ȀdzǺǻȉdz ǿȀǾǮǿȀǶ
SALAMANDRA P.V.V.

DzȈȘȓ
ǷǨdzdzǶǵ
ǹǰǵȇȇ
ǰǸǴǨ
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǷȈȓȓȖȕ Dz ǵ
ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ ǷȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ Ȑ ȉȐȖȋȘ șȗȘȈȊȒȈ Ǩ ǹȚȍȗȈȕȖȊȈ Ȑ
Ǵ ǼȖȔȍȕȒȖ. — ǩ Ȕ: Salamandra P.V.V., 2021. — 110 ș — (ǺȍȔ-
ȕȣȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ).
«ǼȈȕȚȈȏȐȧ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ țșȚȖȍȊ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ.. ǺȈȒȖȊȈ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȧ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȒȐ ǰȘȔȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ “ȊȍȓȐȒȖșȊȍȚ-
șȒȐȝ” ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȒȓȐȟȒȖȑ “ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ” ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ Ȑ ȊȖș-
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȎț Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȗȖ ȌȖȉȣȚȣȔ ȔȕȖȦ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔ Ȑ ȓȐȟȕȣȔ
ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȆȎȕȖȔ DzȐȚȈȍ», — ȗȐȠȍȚ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȐșȓȖȊȐȐ
Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ-ȉȍȓȓȍȚȘȐșȚ Dz
ǷȈȓȓȖȕ -
 ǭȋȖ ȒȕȐȋȈ țȊȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ șȊȍȚ Ȋ 5 ȋ ȗȍȘȍȐȏ-
ȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2021

ǿǶǻȍȍ
ǶǾǺǮ

DzȕȐȋȈ ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ȆǯǰDz
ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȍ -Ȗȑ ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ȠȊȍȑȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ

8
ǼȀ ǮǰȀǼǾǮ
ǼȈȕȚȈȏȐȧ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ,
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȍȘȍțșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ țșȚȖȍȊ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȗȉȡȍ-
șȚȊȈ ǹȚȖȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȝ
șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔȐ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȓȍȐ ȒȈȒ ȊșȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȌ-
ȕȈȒȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǺȈȒȖȊȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȒȐ ǰȘȔȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȋ
ȔȐȘȍ «ȊȍȓȐȒȖșȊȍȚșȒȐȝ» ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȒȓȐȟȒȖȑ «ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ» ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȎț Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȗȖ ȌȖȉȣȚȣȔ ȔȕȖȦ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔ Ȑ ȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȆȎȕȖȔ DzȐȚȈȍ
ǼȈȕȚȈȏȐȍȑ ȌȐȒȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉțȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȚȤ Ƕȉ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȈȝ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȗȐ-
șȈȓȐ ǵȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȋȕȐȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑȝ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖ «ȉțȌț-
ȡȐȔ» ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȖ șȐȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȋȘȈ-
ȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍ
ǶȕȐ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȚ «țȎȈșȖȊ Ȑ ȊȈȘȊȈȘșȚȊȈ» ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȏȔȈ
ǵȖ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȈȔ — ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ" ǫȌȍ Ȑȝ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍ-
Ȕȣȍ «ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ țșȚȖȐ»? Ǩ Ȗ ȓȖșȒȍ șȊȍȚșȒȖȔ ȚȖȕȍ «ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȍȔ ȚȖȕȍ» ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȑ țȟȚȐȊȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ
ȚȈȒ ȟȊȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ țȎȍ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ... ǪșȍȔț șȊȍȚț
ȖȕȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȕȍȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǶȕȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȚȘțȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȚ ǶȕȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȓȦ-
ȉțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǰ ȒȖȕȍȞ «ǹȐ-
ȕȍȑ ǰȘȔȣ» ȍșȚȤ ȈȗȖȜȍȖȏ Ȑȝ ȥȗȖȝȐ ȗȓȈȟȍȊȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȖ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș șȚȘȖȧȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ȕȈȟȈȓȈȝ ȕȖȊțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
Dz ǷȈȓȓȖȕ
ǫȖȘ DzǨǵǺǶǵ
ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȧ DzȊȈȕ-Ǻțȕȋ ȆȎȕ DzȐȚȈȑ
3 ȕȖȧȉȘȧ 1924 ȋȖȌȈ

9
ȅǮǿȀȊ ǽdzǾǰǮȍ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȕȐ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȌȖ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍ țȦȚȍ Ȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ DzȚȖ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȒțșȕțȦ ȗȐ-
ȡț ȖȌȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȠȍȓȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ
ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ǵȍ ȚȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ șȊȍȘȋȈȦȡȐȝ șȚȈȘȖȍ ȋȕȐȓȖȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȖȍ
ǹțȌȈ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȐșȤ ȎȐȊȣȔ ȓȦȌșȒȐȔ ȗȖȚȖȒȖȔ
dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ Ȋ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȔ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ țȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȐȔȍȓȖ ȚȐȚțȓ ȟȐȕ ȐȓȐ ȊȣșȖȒȖȍ ȏȊȈȕȐȍ Ǩ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
Ǫ ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔ țȎȈșȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ Ȓ
ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȦ DzțȌȈ" ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ" dzȐȠȤ ȉȣ țȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȘțȒ «ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ» Ȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȏȈȕ ȅȚȖȑ ȗȈȕȐȒȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕ ȊȍșȤ ǪȓȈ-
ȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒ
ǷȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȈȘȞȣ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȍ ȌȈȔȣ ȐȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ ȉȓȈȋȖ-
ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȎȐȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ «ǹȊȍȚ-
ȓȈȕȒȍ» Ȑ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȝ
ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈȝ — Ȋșȍ țȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧ-
ȚȐȧ...
Ǫșȍȝ ȖȉțȧȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ
«ǻȑȚȐ ǩȍȎȈȚȤ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ»
ǷȖȟȍȔț"
Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ǩȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ
ȔȍșȚȐ ȊȖșșȚȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȘȈȊ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ șȍ-
ȘȍȉȘȖ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șȗȍȠȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ.
ǭȍ ȚȘȍȝȓȍȚȕȐȑ șȣȕ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ Ȑ ȐȏȕȍȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȒ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȟ-
ȕțȦ șțȚȖȓȖȒț ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ Ȋșȍȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ
șȖȉȣȚȐȑ Ǩ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȠțȚȒț ǷȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș țȑȚȐ Ȉ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ țșȗȍȦȚ ȓȐ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȚȈȔ
Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȉȍȓȤȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ ǨȓȍȠȐȕȣ ȊȍȡȐ ǿȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ"
ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȘțȌȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ Ȋ ȔȖȌȕȖȔ ȔȈȕȚȖ ș ȚȈ-
ȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȋȍ-
șȤȔȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț

10
ǭȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȌȖȊȈ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȌȖȊȈ ȖȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ ǹȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ș ȜȘȖȕȚȈ ȖȚ
șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȋȓȈșȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȔțȎ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ DzșȐ-
ȕȈȌȖȘȖȊ țȉȐȚ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȓȈȚȣȠșȒȐȔȐ șȚȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȉȖȦ ǵȖ
ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȠȚȈȉ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȍȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ Ƕ
ȥȚȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȐ ȓȈȚȣȠȐ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ Ȑȝ ȕȍȕȈ-
ȊȐȌȐȚ
ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ ȖȚ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȍ ȏȓȖ-
șȚȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ țȝȖȌȐȚ ȉȘȖșȈȧ șȊȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȤȕȣȑ
Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȕȈ țȋȓț ǹȊȍȚȓȈȕșȒȖȑ Ȑ ǸȣȉȈȟȤȍȑ țȓȐȞ ǵȖ
ȊȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ țȝȖȌ ȓȐȠȤ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȍȕȕȣȑ ǵȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ
— Ǫ ǹȐȉȐȘȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈȠȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ
ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȦȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȊ Ȑ ȋȘȈȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǴȐȓȈȧ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȍȘȕȍȔ-
șȧ șȦȌȈ Ȑ...
ǺȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ șȖșȍȌ, ȌȖȔȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȍȞ ǷȍȚȘ ǹȍȊȈșȚȤȧȕȖ-
ȊȐȟ ǴȈȓȐȕȐȕ Ƕȕ ȕȍȋȓțȗȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ șȊȧȏȧȔȐ
Ȋ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǵȖ Ȑ ȍȔț șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȍȊ
ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ DzȈȒȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ ȕȈȘȖȌț ǴȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȓȐȞ.
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ǨȓȍȠȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț ȚȘȈȗț Ȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȐȌȍȚ ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋ
șȓțȋȈ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ș ȘțȟȕȣȔ ȉȈȋȈȎȖȔ DzȈȒ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍ
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ!.. ǺțȚ ȖȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ș ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕțȎ-
ȌȍȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈșșȚȈȚȤșȧ ǪȍȌȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȚȤ ǮȈȓȒȖ! DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ș ǨȓȍȠȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȋȖ șȓțȋȐ" ǶȕȈ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȐȓȈșȤ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȟȚȖ
ț ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ ȕȈȓȐȞȖ ǵȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
Ȕȣȍ dzȐȞȈ ț Ȋșȍȝ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȏȈȉȖȚ
ǭȍ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ȎȍȕȈ șȚȈȚșȒȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȕȐȒȈ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȍ ȗȖȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ ǨȓȍȠț ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȣȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚ ȍȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț Ȉ ǽȐ-
ǿȈȕȋ ș ȉȍșȗȘȍșȚȈȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȉȣȊȠțȦ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȑȒț ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ǭȋȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȘȈȌ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȖȗȍȟȈȓȍȕ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȎȐ

11
— Ǩȝ ȟțȚȤ-ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ — șȔȍȍȚșȧ ȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȒȐȚȈȑȞț — ǩțȌȤ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ
ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋ ǶȝȘȈȕȧȑ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȔ Ȑ Ǵȣ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȍȘȕȍȔșȧ... ǵȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȈȊȈȑșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȑșȧ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ... ǬȈ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǶȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ
ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ Ȑ șțȕțȓȈ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȐȊȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȒȐȚȈȑȞț
ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȒț Ȋ ȘțȒț
ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȚȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ǷȖȑȔȈȊ ȍȍ ȉȍ-
ȓțȦ ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȒț Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ...
— ǩțȚȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȥȚ ȔȈȌȈȔȈ... ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋ ȉțȚȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȥȚ... ǷȘȐ-
ȍșȠȈȑ...
ǻ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȐ șȓȍȏȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȖȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ
ǽȐ-ǿȈȕȋ șȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȗț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȉȍșȗȘȍ-
ȘȣȊȕȖ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȖȘȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎ-
ȕȖȑDzȈȦȚȈ ȏȈȕȧȚȈȧ ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȔ
ǹȚȈȚșȒȐȑ șȖȊȍȚȕȐȒ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȐ
ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȉȖȓȚȖȊȕȦ ȗȖȊȍ-
șȍȓȍȊȠȍȑ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȘȈȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȉȐȓȍȚ! ǪȍȌȤ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ țȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ǪȓȈȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒȈ...
Ǩ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ...
ǶȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȋȘȐȔȈșȒț ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ! ǷȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȊșȧȒȐȍ țȎȈșȣ șȚȣȌ,
șȘȈȔ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȏȖȘ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ «ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ» ǵȍȚ!.. Ǩȓȍ-
ȠȈ! — ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȣȕț. — dzȦȉȐȠȤ ȓȐ
Țȣ «ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ»" Ǩ" ǶȚȊȍȚȤ șȣȕȖȟȍȒ ǻȝ Țȣ ȔȖȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ
ǷȖȌȕȧȓȈ șȣȕȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȏȊțȟȕȖ ȘȈșȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ
Ȗȉȍ ȡȍȒȐ
— ǵȍȚ — ȖȚȟȍȒȈȕȐȓ ȔȈȓȣȠ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȏȈțȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȐȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ"
— ǹȔȍȘȚȤ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ǨȓȍȠȈ Ȑ șȓȍȏ ș ȒȖȓȍȕ șȊȖȍȑ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐ
ǬȘțȎȕȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ șȔțȚȐȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-
ȊȚȖȘȐȓ:
— ǰȔ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț șȚȖ ȖȕȐ țȉȐȓȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȗȈ ǵȈșȍȋȖ

12
ǴȐșȍȓȧ
ǹȔȍȝ țȔȖȓȒ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȊșȝȓȐȗȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚȕȣȔ ȉȈșȖȔ ȒȈȟȈȧ șȍȌȖȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ:
— ǬȈ! DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ: țșȚȈȔȐ ȌȐȚȧȚȐ ȐȏȘȍȒȈȍȚșȧ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǵȍ ȘȈșșȚȘȈȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ǵȍ-
ȟȍȋȖ țȉȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǪȐȌȕȖ ȊȖȓȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ǩȖȎȤȧ ǷȘȐȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȀȈȕ-
ȝȈȑ Ȑ ȏȈȎȐȊȍȔ ǺȈȔ ȕȈș ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȕȍȚ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȍȔț ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ǩȖȋȈ ȕȍ
ȊȍȘțȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȐ ȓȐȠȤ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȘȖȌȤȧ,
ȕȖ șȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǴȈȌȈȔ ǺțȚ ȊȈȠȐ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ
ǴȈȚȘȖș ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȠȍȓ
— Ǩȝ ȌȈ ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ ǵȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȤșȧ
ǴȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȏȈșțȍȚȐȓȐșȤ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ șȌȍȓȈȍȔ ǹȌȈȌȐȔ
Ȋ ȚȘȦȔ Ǫȣ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ
ǪȣȠȓȐ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ
ǻȓȣȉȒȈ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȐ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǰȘȔȣ
— DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȉțȌȍȔ ȎȐȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ" Ǩ
ȔȖȧ ȔȈȓȦȚȒȈ"
ǨȓȍȠȈ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȒȖȊȣȘȧȓ ȓȐȕȖȓȍțȔ ȗȈȓțȉȣ ȒȈȦ-
Țȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǽȖȓȖșȖ ǶșȍȕȤ ȝȖȓȖșȖ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ ș țȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȖȚ «ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ
ȉȍȌȣ» ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȈ Ȋ ǻșșțȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȏȈȓȐȊ ȔȐȔȖ ȔȈȧȒȈ
ǹȒȘȣȌȓȖȊȈ ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ
ȉȈȘȣȠȍȕȤ ȍȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȒțȘȧ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț Ȑ ȐȋȘȈ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȜȍȘȈȕș ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ «ȗțȓȤȒț».
ǨȓȍȠȈ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȓ ș ȔȖȝȕȈȚȣȔ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȍȔ
— ȐȋȘțȠȒȖȑ DzȖȓȖȚȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ȗȕ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȓ:
— ǵȈ Țȍȉȍ ǵȈ Țȍȉȍ Ǻȣ ȉȖȓȤșȍȊȐȒ Ǻȣ ȒȓȈșȕȣȑ ȚȖȊȈȓȐșȤ!
ǵȈ Țȍȉȍ!
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȗȖșȔȍȐȊȈȧșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— DzȈȒ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȔȐȓȖ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ Ǩȑ ȌȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ ǵț-ȒȈ ȍȡȍ

13
ȘȈȏ ǵț-ȒȈ ȍȡȍ
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Ǫ ȇȗȖȕșȒȖȔ ȔȖȘȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ
ǷȖȌțȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ǵȍȉȖ ȖȉȊȐșȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȚțȟȈȔȐ ǴȕȖ-
ȋȐȝ ȘȊȈȓȖ Ȉ ȌȖ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
***
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ
DzȓȦȟȖȔ ȒȐȗȐȚ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǪȍșȍȓȖ șȕțȦȚ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ ȔȖȚȖȘȕȣȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ Ȑ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ șȈȔ-
ȗțȕȍȒ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ ȊȍșȓȖȔ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȧȕȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ǪȣșȖȒȐȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȠțȔȕȈȧ ȕȈ-
ȉȍȘȍȎȕȈȧ ȏȊȖȕ ȘȐȒȠ ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȑ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ țȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȋȖȔȖȕ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț Ȋȍșȍȓȍȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ
ȉțȌțȡȍȍ
«ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ țșȚȘȖȦșȤ Ȑ ȉțȌț ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȧ ȉțȌț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǽȈ,
ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ ȠȚțȒȈ»
ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȍȑ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǪȖ ǪȓȈȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒȍ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȖȝȖȌȣ ș
ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ Ȉ ȏȌȍșȤ...
ǪȍȌȤ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȓȈȊȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȔ
«ǶȚȒȘȖȦ ȓȈȊȒț Ȑ ȉțȌț ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȚȤ ǰȓȐ ȕȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ǰȌȚȐ șȈȔȖȑ Ȋ țșȓțȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȈȎȍȔ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐ-
Ȟȍȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȞȍȑ" ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȅȝ ȌȈ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȌțȔȈȚȤ! ǵȍț-
ȎȍȓȐ ȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȌț ș ȋȖȓȖȌț" ǹȔȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ șȔȍȠȕȖ ǬȈ Ȑ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȗȧȚȤ
Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȋȖȕȒȖȕȋșȒȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ»
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȌȖșȈȌȓȐȊȖ ȔȖȚȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȍȘȕț-
ȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȋȓțȗȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ ȍȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǷȖ-
ȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȍȑ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐșȤ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȍ șȚȐȝȐ-ȘȖȔȈȕș
ǹȗȍȠȐȚȍ ȎȐȚȤ șȗȍȠȐȚȍ ȎȐȚȤ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȖȚ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȉȘȈȚȤ

14
ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȤ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȤ ȘȈȊȕȖ —
ǷȘȐȌȍȚșȧ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ
ǷȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȎȐȚȤ ț ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȕȧȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȍ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȋ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ
ǹȒȖȘȖ ȖȕȈ ș ǨȓȍȠȍȑ Ȑ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȉȈȋȈȎȖȔ
ȒȈȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ Ȓ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȔ
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ǪȍșȍȓȖ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ Ǩȕ-
ȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ
ǺȈȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ
— ǴȖȘȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ Ȑ șȔȍȝȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȓț-
ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ
Ƕȕ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȗȐȓ
ȅȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈ-
ȓȖ Ȋ șȊȖȦ șȘȍȌț ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ «ȕȍȘțșșȒȐȝ» Ȑ ș ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈȔ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȧ șȗȓȍȚ-
ȕȧȔȐ ǹȚȈȓȐ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȍȐ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȈȓȤȕȖȊȐȌȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ
șȓțȎȉț ț șȊȖȐȝ «ȔȐȓȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍȖȞȍȕȐȔȣȝ» șȖȦȏȕȐȒȖȊ — Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȟȈȕ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȊ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ Ȑ ȧȗȖȕȞȍȊ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ șȚȣȌ Ȑ ȗȖȏȖȘ! — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȖȏȔț-
ȡȈȧșȤ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȏȈȐȒȈȧșȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȀȓȧȒ. — ǹȣȕ ǴȈȘȐȐ ǬȔȐȚ-
ȘȐȍȊȕȣ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤȞȈȔ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖȝȘȈȕ-
ȕȐȒȈ șțȌȖȊ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȍȎȍȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ Șȍȑșȣ Ȑȏ DzȈȕȚȖȕȈ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ, ȊȖȕȦȟȍȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȐȠȒȐ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȍȖȗȈș-
ȕȖȍ ǴȈȒȈȖ ȅȚȖ ǪȖȊȖȟȒȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȋȊȈȘȌȍȑșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ —
ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤșȒȐȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȐȒ ǪȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǰ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȋȍȘȖȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȖȌȐȕȈ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒȈȝ ȇ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȈȔȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȋ ȘȧȌȣ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȈȘȔȐȑ

15
— ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ! ȇ ȘȈȌ ȉȣ! ǬȈ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȕȍȌțȋ — ȘȍȊȔȈȚȐȏȔ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȉȣ
ǰ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ șȗȓȍȚȍȕ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ șȓțȝ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ț ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȟȈȦȚșȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȒȖȘȖ șȧȌțȚ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȤ
ȉȍȏ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ «ȥȚȐ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ» ǬȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȔȍȓȖȟȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȈ ȒȘțȎȐȚșȧ ȖȚ ȓȐȒȍȘȈ ȒȖȕȤȧȒț Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȕȈȗȐȚȒȖȊ ǹ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǰȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȖȋȖ țȋȈȘȈ Ȋ ȕȖȊȣȑ
ǨȓȍȠȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ț ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ șȚȈȘțȝȐ-ȕȧȕȤȒȐ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȏȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȏȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȋ ȔȍșȧȞ Ƕȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȓțȗȤȧȕȈȧ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ș țȒȖȘȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ
șȐȕȐȔȐ ȌȍȚșȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȕȖȔ Ȑ
ȊȍșȍȓȤȍȔ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǿțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȗțșȚȖȚț Ȑ ȕȍțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ǩȖȧȓȈșȤ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ Ǩ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȣ ȚȈȧȓȐ ș ȒȈȎ-
ȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ
Ǫ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȘȍȌȒȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ȖȚ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȈ ȖȉșțȌȐȊ șȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȐșȒȈȚȤ
ȔȍșȚȈ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ
«ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒȐ»
ǹ ȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȥȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȍȑ ȗȖȒȖȧ
ǷȖȒȈ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȗȐȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ǭȍ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ Țȍ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȘțȔȧȕȍȞ ȓȐȞȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȉȘȖșȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ǶȕȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ
Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǵȖ ȎȐȓȈ ȔȍȟȚȈȧ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȕȈ
Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȓȈ șȍȉȧ
— Ǫȣ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ǹȈ-
ȊȐȋȐȕ ș ȊȖȎȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— șȈȔȣȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȉțȚȖȕ
ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȓ Ȗȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȑ Ȏȍ-
ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ țșȚȘȖȐȓȈ
ȍȔț ȚȈȒțȦ șȞȍȕț ȟȚȖ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȣ ș șȣȕȖȔ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȝ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ țȎȍ ȕȍȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȣȔ ǰȕȈȟȍ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕ ȚȖȚ «ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȚȖȕ» ȒȖȚȖ-

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Șȣȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖȊșȦȌț ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȕȖ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȓșȧ ǪȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊ ȎȐȊ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
Ȋ ȖȚȘȧȌȈȝ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȈ Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ
ȋȈȏȍȚȍ «ȀȈȕȝȈȑșȒȐȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ».
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ǩȈȓ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ǹȖȉȖȊȈ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȈȘȍ Ǫ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȖȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȉȖȋȈȚȖȑ ȊȣȠȐȊȒȖȑ șȐȌȐȚ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȏȈȓȍ ȌȖȔȈ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ
«ȉȖȐ» ȘȈȏȕȖșȧȚ ȟȈȑ Ȑ ȜȘțȒȚȣ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȊȍȘȚȐȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȡȐȕț ǺțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȦȌȕȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȔ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȓȊȒȐ ȌȖ-
ȟȍȘȐ ǹȖȉȖȊȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǿȈȘȌȓȍȧ șȣȕȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ȐȋȘȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȖȓȤ
ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ șțȝȖȡȈȊȣȝ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔȍȘȕȣȝ Ȑ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȝ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȊȚȧȕțȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȣ
ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȓȖȊȒȐȝ
ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑȏ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȋȍȓșȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȒțȟȈȓȈ ǹȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȔȈȓȖȗȖȕȧȚ-
ȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȈȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȒțȟȕȣȝ
ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȔȈȓȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
ǶȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȠȍȗȖȚ
— ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȊȈș ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȓȦ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ
ǽȈȑȓȤȌȖȔ" Ƕȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚȤșȧ
ǶȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ǶȚȟȈȧȕȕȈȧ
ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ǫșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍȏțșȗȍȠȕȖ
— Ǫȣ Ȕ-șȤȍ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȚȘțȌ ȏȈȉȖ-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȐȐ"
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȉȣȓ
ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ.. ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȧ ȉȣ... ȧ ȉȣ... — Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ
ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȌ țȝȖȔ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ Ƞȍȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȋȓȈȏ

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ǶȕȈ ȕȈȋȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȐȎȍ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ Ǫȣ ȔȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȇ ȝȖȟț șȈȔȈ șȊȖȑ ȝȓȍȉ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ
ǷȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǽȈȑȓȤȌȖȔ Ǩ ȧ șțȔȍȦ ȉȣȚȤ
ȊȈȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖȑ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ șȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ Ȓ ȋȘțȗ-
ȗȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȒțȟȕȣȝ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȏȈ ǹȈȊȐȋȐ-
ȕȣȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȕȈ țȝȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠțȦ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț
«ǵȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȖȊȍȓȈș — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǪȍȌȤ
ȏȈȔȍȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ — șȗȓȍȚȍȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȍȘȍȠȤșȧ ǰ ȚȈȒ țȎȍ Ȗ
ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ǩȖȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ»
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȊșȚȈȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȘȣȉȤȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ș ǰȘ-
Ȕȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȍȍ șȚȖȓț ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ șȏȈȌȐ
ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ
— ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȒȖȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȔțȡȍȕȕȈȧ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒț Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧ ȕȖ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ
ȍȍ
«ǵȍȊȍȎȈ» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ șȚȖȧȡȐȑ șȚțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǹȈȊȐ-
ȋȐȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— Ǭȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍșȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ
ȊȈș ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț ȔȐșș
— ȇ ȊȈȔ țȎȍ ȊȗȘȍȌȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȈ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈ"
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖșȚȤȦ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ:
— DzȈȒțȦ Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓȐ"
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȏȈȌȈȟȍȕȈ ǺȈȒȖȑ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȊȖȗ-
ȘȖșȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍ șȓțȎȐȓȈ
ȗȖȥȚȖȔț. — ȖȕȈ ȋțșȚȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ Ȑ șȔțȚȐȓȈșȤ dzțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȋȓțȗȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȦ șȒȖȓȤȏȧ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȍ

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— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȔȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ,
— ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȞȍȑ
Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȕȈ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ
«ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ȅȚȖȚ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȎț Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȓȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȞȣ ȅȚȖ ȧ"»
ǶȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ǽȈȑȓȤȌȈ ȕȍ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȍȍ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȧșȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖ-
ȎȈȓțȑ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ǪȈș ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȕȈȍȝȈ-
ȓȖ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȉȖȘ ȖȋȘȖȔȍȕ ǵȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ
ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ țȏȕȈȊ ȖȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȊ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȍȔ-
ȓȍȔȖșȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȧ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȖȚȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȍșȖȊȔȍșȚȐȔȖȍ ș ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȠȍȊȠȍȍ ȖȚ
ȖȉȐȌȣ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȖ ǰȘȔȣ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț
ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȘȔȍ
«ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȔȐȓȈȧ ǷȘȐȌȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȌȘȍȎȍȠȤ șȊȖȐ ȒȘȣȓȣ-
ȠȒȐ»
ǪȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȉȣȓ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ șȍȔȤșȖȚ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȒțȟȈ ȕȍȖȗȓȈȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȟȍȚȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȍ-
ȓȤȏȧ.
DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȣȚȤ" ǰȌȚȐ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț" ǰȓȐ ȗȖȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ șȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔȐ ȗȖȐșȒȈȚȤ — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȑ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ-
șȧ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ" ǰȓȐ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȏȈȔțȎ"
Ǩ ǴȐȠȍȓȤ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȎȐȊ ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
— ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȋȖȌȈȔȐ ȎȐȚȤ ȔȖȕȈȝȐȕȍȑ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȕȍ-
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȞȍȓȖȔțȌȘȐȍ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ
ț ȕȍȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍ ǵȈȌȖ Ȑ șȣ-
ȕȈ ȖȌȍȚȤ Ȑ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ
ǿȚȖ ȚȈȔ ǴȐȠȍȓȤ Ƕȕ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȎȐȊ
ȓȐ Ȗȕ

19
ǴȣșȓȐ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ș ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ
«ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ țșȚȘȖȦșȤ"»
dzȍȎȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ, ȏȈȊȍȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈȔȐ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȔȕȖ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ țȗȘțȋȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȓȦȉțȧșȤ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȚȘȈ-
ȎȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȕȈȌ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ ǮȈȘȒȖ șȗȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ
ǪȐȌ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤ
«ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȝȖȟț ȎȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȈ Ȑ»
ǰ, ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȘȐȔȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȖȕȈ ȏȈ-
șȕțȓȈ
Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ
***
ǰȏ «ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ» ǸȖșșȐȐ ȊȍșȚȐ ȠȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȕȍțȚȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȐȓȐ «ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȝȈȔȖȊ Ȑ ȎȐȌȖȊ» ȒȈȒ ȍȍ
ȏȊȈȓȐ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȍ «ȗȘȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȍ» ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȐȍ ȒȘțȋȐ — ȒȘȍȗ-
ȓȈ ǼȘȖȕȚȣ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȐșȤ ǶșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȈȕȌȣ ǰ ȕȈȟȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ
ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ǹȖȊȍȚȖȊ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȚȤ
ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ș ǨȕȋȓȐȍȑ Ȑ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȍȑ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȋ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȖȑ
ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ ǵȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȚȣ ȚțȚ
Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȍș ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȔ ț ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȎȐȓȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȐȒȈȕȚȕȖȍ Ȑ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǺȈȔȈȘț ǷȖȊȐȌȖȕșȒțȦ" ǭȍ ȔțȎ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ
ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȍȑ șȒȖȚȖȔ ȕț ȕȈȠȈ «ȒțȗȟȐȝȈ»?
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ!
— ǺȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ» ǹ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐ-
șȓțȋȖȑ ȀȐȒȈȘȕȖȍ Ȑ țȦȚȕȖȍ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ
— ǸȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȏȈȑȚȐ ǶȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ǿȚȖ" DzȈȒ Ȏȍ
ǺȈȔ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȕȖȔȍȘȈ Ȉ ȊȕȐȏț ȋȖșȚȐȕȈȧ ǰ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ
șȍȉȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋșȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ǶșȖ-

20
ȉȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ
ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȊȚȐȝțȦ
ǷȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȧșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ț ȔȈȌȈȔ ǷȖȊȐȌȖȕșȒȖȑ «ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȦȚ» Țȍ Ȑȏ ȌȈȔ-ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ țșȗȍȓȐ
ȗȘȖȎȐȚȤșȧ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȓțȠȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ Ȑ ȍȑ șȚȈȕȖȊȐ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȍȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ǫ ȗȖȋȖȕȍ ȏȈ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȝȓȍȉȈ
ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȐȎȍ
— ǷȖȓȖȎȐȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȖȚ ǷȖ-
ȊȐȌȖȕșȒȖȑ ǼȐ ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȍȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦ-
ȡȐȍ est ne tres bien compagnie... * ǬȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȚȈȚȤ
ȗȖșȔȍȠȐȡȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȊșȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚȕȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ țȎȈșȕȖ
ǴȈȌȈȔ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȔțȎȕȐȍ ȌȈȔȣ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȈ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȌțȠȐ
Ǩ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȏȈȗȐșȈȓ Ȋ
șȊȖȑ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ ȈȌȘȍș «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ» ǷȖȊȐȌȖȕșȒȖȑ
***
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ Ȑ
ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȚȖ ȕȈ Ȓțȟț ȗȍșȚȘȣȝ șȟȍ-
ȚȖȊ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȏȐȧȦȡȐȑ
șȊȖȍȑ ȗțșȚȖȚȖȑ — șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ
DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȓȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ — ȔȍșȚȖ ȐȓȐ
ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȐșȚȘȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȣ ȊȏȧȚȣȍ ș șȖ-
ȉȖȑ Ȑȏ ǪȓȈȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȎȐȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈ-
ȘȖȊ ȏȈ ȋȖȌ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȊȓȍȏȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȓȋȐ
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ȕȈȔȍȒȈȍȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ țȍȝȈȓȈ
ǶȕȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȉȕȐȡȈȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȤȍȚ ǴȍșȚȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ǶȚ ȔțȎȈ
ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȑ ȕȍȚ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȏȈȔțȎȍșȚȊȍ ǵȖ ȏȈ ȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȑȚȐ"
ǶȕȈ Ȋ țȔȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȖ-
* ɇɟɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɪ).

21
ȕȐȐ Ȑ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊȕȣ
ǨȓȍȠȈ ȗȖȌȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ǹȒȖȘȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȠȒȖ-
ȓț Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȌȐȒȈȘȍȔ ǶȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȉȘȖșȐȓȈ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖȗȖȑȒȐ șȚȈȓȐ Șȍ-
Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȌȖȔȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǭȍ șȍȘȣȍ
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ ǵȈȌȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ
ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȌțȝȖȔ ǷȖȔȐȔȖ ǷȖȊȐȌȖȕșȒȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ
«ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ» Ȑ ȒȈȜȍ ȒțȌȈ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ
ȏȈȔțȎȕȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖȏȖȘ ǴțȎ
șȐȌȐȚ ȌȖȔȈ ȐȓȐ ȠȓȧȍȚșȧ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
Ȉ ȎȍȕȈ Ȋ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ»... ǿȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌțȔȈȦȚ Ȗ ȕȐȝ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕ-
Ȟȣ" Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȥȚȐ ȝȈȔȣ «ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ»
Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȐ țȏȕȈȦȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ"
ǷȖȏȖȘ DzȈȒȈȧ ȋȈȌȖșȚȤ ǺȈȒ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ
dzțȟȠȍ ǬȈ ȕȈ Ȍȕȧȝ ǵȈȌȍȕȤȒȈ DzȓȐȔȖȊȈ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ǷȖ-
ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ș șȖȉȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȐȌȚȐ Ȋ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ» ǯȈ ȕȍȍ
șȊȈȚȈȓșȧ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ-ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ
ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȏȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȏȈȔțȎ!
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ
«ǵȈȗȐȚȤșȧ ȉȣ ǯȈȉȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ǻȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ǵȍ țȍ-
ȝȈȚȤ ȓȐ" ǫȓțȗȖșȚȐ Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȣ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ»
ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȍ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ǩȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ǶȕȈ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȊȣȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ șȊȖȐ ȏȖȓȖ-
Țȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȉȘȖȠȤ ș ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȔ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ țȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ǪȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț ǻșȓțȎȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ-ȘȐȒȠȈ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǹȍȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȧșȒț Ȑ
ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ ȠțȔȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ Ȋ
ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ
***
ǹȐȌȧ ȏȈ ȔȍȌȕȖȑ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ǽȈȖ-Țț ȖȌȍ-
Țȣȑ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȑ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȓȐ-
Ȟȍ ȉȓȈȋȖșȚȕțȦ țȓȣȉȒț ȒȖȋȌȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ-

22
ȠȐșȤ ț ȍȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȘȐȒȠȍȑ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȊ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ
ǽȈȖ-Țț ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȔȈȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȕțȦ ȓȈȊȒț Ȑ ȗȖȗțȚȕȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓ-
șȧ ȘȈȏȔȍȕȖȔ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ǹȒțȗȈȓ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȊȈȓ Ǫ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ Ȗȕ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȟțȧȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȒȓȐȍȕ-
ȚȈ ǵȐȏȒȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȧșȤ ǽȈȖ-Țț ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȖȘȒț ȏȈ ȓȈȊȒȖȑ
ȋȌȍ țșȈȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȣȑ ȚȈȉțȘȍȚ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚ-
ȘȐȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ țȓȣȉȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȖȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǺȘȐșȚȈ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȇ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖȗȍȟȈȓȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȔȈ-
ȌȈȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȕȖ Ȑȏ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȌȈȦ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠțȦ șȝȖȌȕțȦ Ȟȍȕț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ
Ȑ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚ
ǹȕȖȊȈ țȓȣȉȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȣ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋ țȉȣȚȒȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȗȓȈȚȐȚȍ ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ
ǽȈȖ-Țț șȕȖȊȈ ȗȍȘȍșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȖȌȕț ȊȍȡȤ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȍȠȈȍȚ
Ȑȝ ȚȘȍȚ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȚ ȒȈȔȕȐ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ:
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȖȎȈȓȍȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț țșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝșȖȚ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ
ȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȓȦ țȉȣȚȖȒ ǬțȔȈȦ ȔȈȌȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȘȐȚȤ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ǽȈȖ-Țț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ.
— ǵȍȚ ǵȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈȠțșȤ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȊȍȡȐ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȓ
— ȇ ȐȏȊȐȕȧȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓ ȔȈȌȈȔ ǷțșȚȤ Ȏȍ ȧ Ȋ ȕȈȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌț Ȋ țȉȣȚȒȍ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ — ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ ȌȖȓȓȈ-
ȘȖȊ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȌȖșȈȌȖȊȈȕȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǫȖ-
ȚȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
ȞȈ ǵȖ ȚȖȚ Ȑȝ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ Ȑȏ șȈȜȤȧ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕȈ ȗȈȟȒț Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȖȚșȟȐȚȈȓ ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ
ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȋȖȕȒȖȕȋ-ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ
ǹ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔȐ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȈȔȐ ǽȈȖ-Țț ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǰȘȔȍ

23
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȘȈșȗȓȣȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ
ȎȍȓȚȖ-ȉȍȓȖȔ ȎȐȘȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈȒțȗȐȊ ȔȈșșț
ȕțȎȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍȔȈȓȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓ ȒȖȕȤȧȒ Ȑ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ șȖȘȚ ȓȐȒȍȘȈ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȑ
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȊȍșȍȓȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȓȖșȤ
ǵȍȚ ȖȕȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǪȍȌȤ
ȍȍ ȔțȎ ȎȐȊ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ǹȐȉȐȘȐ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ǴȖȕȋȖȓȐȐ ȌȍȘȍȚșȧ
ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧȔȐ
«ǩțȌț ȎȌȈȚȤ DzȘȍȗȐȚȤșȧ ǬȖșȚȈȕț ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȏȈȎȐ-
Ȋț ș ǨȓȍȠȍȑ».
ǷȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȏȈȚȐȠȤȧ ȊȍȟȍȘ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǹȈ-
ȊȐȋȐȕȣȝ ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ǹȈȊȐ-
ȋȐȕȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȊ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȓȍȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ șȣȕ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȚȖȘȋȖ-
ȊȈȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ șȣȕ țȍȝȈȓ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚȒȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
«ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ» Ȋ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ» Ȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȈ Ȋ «ǸțșșȒȖȔ ȒȈȉȈȘȍª,
ȕȖȊȖȔ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȊȠȍȔ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȋȍșȍȓȧ-
ȡȐȝșȧ ȘțșșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ ǪȈȒȝȈȕȈȓȐȐ Ȑ ȖȘȋȐȐ ǩȍȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ Ȑ ȌȐȒȐȍ ǵȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȊțȓȤȋȈȘȡȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȖșȒȖȓ-
ȒȐ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȈ ǰ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ «ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ» șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ
ȥȚȖȑ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚȒȐ
ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ șȍȔȤȐ.
ǶȌȍȎȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȝȖȌ Ȑ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ Ȟȍ-
ȓȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ
ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ țȟȈ-
șȚȐȍ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȔ ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ȏȈ
șȚȖȓȖȔ ȒȈȟȈȧ ȗȖșȍȌȍȊȠȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ — DzȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȟȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ Ǵȣ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȚțȚ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ǰȘȔȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȚȧȕȍȚȍ
ǶȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ
ȐȔ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ
— ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ — ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕț-
ȓȈșȤ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ — ȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ șȕȍșȓȈ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȖ Ȑ ȒȈȔȕȐ ǮȐȊț ȕȈȌȍȎȌȈȔȐ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȍȓȈȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȉȍȏ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ —
ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ. — ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȧ ȊȈȔ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-

24
ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǽȈȑȓȤȌȈ ǵȍȚ Ǫȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȍȡȍ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȖȟȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǪȍȌȤ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȝȓȍȉ Ǵȣ ș ȕȈȠȐȔ «ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ» ȏȌȍșȤ
șȒȖȘȖ șȌȖȝȕȍȔ ș ȋȖȓȖȌț ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖ-
ȕȍȘȖȔ Ȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȐ ǹȈȠȈ! — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȔȈȚȤ.
— ǴȕȖȋȖ ȓȐ Țȣ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȠȤ" ȅȚȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ǷȖȌȔȍȚȒȐ ȘȊȍȠȤ Ȉ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȠȤ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ-ȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ-șȖȘȖȒ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȓȈȚȈ" Ǫȣ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ ȉțȌȤȚȍ țȔȕȐȞȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȑȚȍ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒ țȎȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȠȤ Ȏȍ ȕȐȡȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ... ǷȘȐșȓțȠȈȑȚȍșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ț ȕȈș
Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ǷȘȐșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍșȤ ǹȓȣȝȈȕȖ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ǵȈ-
ȠȈ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȕȧȎȕȈ dzȐȌȐȧ ǴȈȚȊȍȍȊȕȈ ș ȌȖȟȒȖȑ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȐȌȧȚ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȏȈȊȓȍȒȈȦȚ
ȔțȎȟȐȕ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚ ȕȖȟȐ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖ
ȌȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȖȎȐȓȐ! ǹȍȉȧ Ȑ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȦȦ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ș ȋȖȓȖȌț
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ șȖȒȘțȠȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǻȣ ȉȣ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȌȖ ȟȍȋȖ Țȣ ȌȖ-
ȎȐȓȈ — ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ ȎȍȓȟȕȖ șȚȈȘȐȒ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ǷȤȍȘ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȑȌț
ȗȖ Ȑȝ șȚȖȗȈȔ" Ǩ"
— Ǫșȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ Țȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȚȈȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǻș-
ȗȍȝȖȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȠȤ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȝȐȝȐȒȈȓ Ȉ ș ǨȕȕȖȑ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȖȑ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ ȐșȚȍȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȖȒ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ ǽȖȘȖ-
Ƞȍȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ Ȑ țȦȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕ
ǺȐȝȖ Ȑ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔ ǴȓȈȌȠȐȑ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǰȘȔȣ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȑ
— ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȦ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǽȈȑȓȤȌȖȔ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
Ȗȕ ȊȈȔ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚ Ǫȣ șȖȋȓȈșȕȣ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ"
ǷȖȌțȔȈȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȊȍȘ-
ȌȖ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ:
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȐȍȌț.
ǰ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț

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ǻȓȖȎȐȊ ǨȓȍȠț șȗȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȖșȓȈȊ șȚȈȘțȝț-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒț ȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȓȈșȤ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȠȒȈȜț ǪȣȕțȓȈ ȉț-
ȚȣȓȒț ș ȊȐȕȖȔ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȏȈȒțșȒț ǹȚȈȓȈ ȗȐȚȤ ȒȖ-
ȕȤȧȒ Ȑ ȓȐȒȍȘ... ǸȦȔȒȈ ȏȈ ȘȦȔȒȖȑ Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȏȈȠțȔȍȓȖ ǫȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȚȖȚ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ
șȝȖȌȐȓȐ ș țȔȈ
ǷȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȚȤ ȕȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȍȓ ǹȓȖȊȈ ȗțȚȈȓȐșȤ
Ȑ ȏȈȗȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓțșȓȖȊȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȤȧȕȖ Ȑ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ
ȟȍȔț-ȚȖ țȓȣȉȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ ǵȈȓȐȓȈ ȕȍ ȘȦȔ-
Ȓț Ȉ șȚȈȒȈȕ ǪȣȗȐȓȈ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȊ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȏȈȓȐȊ
șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒț ș ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȈȕȈȕȈșȖȔ ǷȘȖȉȖȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȊșȚȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ
ȏȈȓȗȖȔ șȚȈȒȈȕ ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗțșȚȖȚț Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Țȍ-
ȓȍ ǪșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȊȠȐșȤ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǹȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ
ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ ȀȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǴȐȠȍȓȤ ǴȐȠȈ ǷȘȐȌȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȝȖȟț ǷȘȐȌȐ Ȏȍ ȇ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȔțȎ ǶȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ǬȘȖȎȈȓȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȑȒȍ ǹȚȈȓȈ șȘȣȊȈȚȤ ș șȍȉȧ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȘȈș-
șȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ǪȞȍȗȐȓȈșȤ ȏțȉȈȔȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ǰ șȒȘȦȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȘȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȉȍȓȤȍ ǽȘȐȗȍȓȈ Ȑ ȏțȉȈȔȐ șȒȘȍȎȍ-
ȚȈȓȈ ǸȈȏȉȘȖșȈȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈ-
ȚȐ ȏȈșȕțȊ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȗȤȧȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ
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ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ
țȊȐȌȍȊ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȍȍ ȝȈȖș ǫȖȓȖȊț ȓȖȔȐȓȖ ȌȖ ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍ-
ȕȐȧ ǷȓȈȚȤȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȈȟȒȈȕȖ ǩȍȓȤȍ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȖ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȒ
«ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ"»

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ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ǹȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȏȈȒȘȣ-
Țȣ ǿȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȍ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ" ǶȌȍȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȉȘȈȓȈ șȓȍȌȣ ȗȖȗȖȑ-
ȒȐ
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ǿȈș șȗțșȚȧ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ Ȓ ȊȈȔ"
— ǬȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
— ǴȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȌȘț-
ȋȐ ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ — ȔȈȌȈȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȕȍȑ"
ǶȕȈ ȔȖșȒȊȐȟȒȈ — ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȔȈ-ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
— DzȈȒ" ǷȐșȤȔȖ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ" — ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ǰȘȔȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ DzȈȒȈȧ ȚȈȔ ǴȖșȒȊȈ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ
ȉȣ ȚȈȔ" ǵȍȚ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȖșȖȉȈ ǰȏ
ȊȓȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȘțȋȖȊ ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ǵȍȚ ǶȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȎȐȊȍȚ
Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ǰ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ ǮȍȓȈȍȚ
ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȈȠȐȔ ȔȍșȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ǩțȌȍȚ ȎȐȚȤ
ț ȕȈș ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȖȚ ȗȐșȤȔȖ — ȗȘȖȟȚȐȚȍ șȈȔȐ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ
țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȋțșȚȖ șȗȓȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȈȒțȓȐ ȉțȒȊ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȕȈ-
ȌțȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȓȐșȚȒȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ
«ǫȖȘ DzȈȕȚȖȕ 16 ȔȈȧ 1924 ȋȖȌȈ
ǴȕȖȋȖțȊȈȎȈȍȔȈȧ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ
ǻșȓȣȝȈȊ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȌȖȊȈȕȈ ǮȐȊț ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ȑ ȈȌșȒȐ șȒțȟȈȦ ǵȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ǫșȍ ȖȋȘțȉȍȓȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȞȐȕȐȟȕȖ-ȕȈȝȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ǵȍ
ș ȒȍȔ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈș ȖȚȊȍȘȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȗȍȟȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȉȣ
ȇ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖȚȔȍȎȍȊȣȊȈȦșȤ șȈȔȣȔ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǬțȔȈȦ Ȗ ǵȐȞȞȍ Ȑ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȖȑ DzȖȒȈ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȕȦȟȍȔ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ — Ȗȕ

27
ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȉȣ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ ǨȔțȘȈ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖ șȓțȝȈȔ
ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ǸȈȚțȍȚ ȏȈ ȕȈȠȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
— țȕȐȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȝ Șțș-
șȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ
ǰȚȈȒ ȧ ȕȈȌțȔȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȋȖȕȐȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ǵȈ Ȍȕȧȝ
ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦ ǾȍȓțȦ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȠȓȦ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȣ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȈȧșȤ
ǪȈȠȍȑ
ǨȓȐșȖȑ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ».
— ǶȕȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȖșȤ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ
— ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȣȔ țșȗȍȝȖȔ ǩȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȋ
ȕȍȍ ȊȓȦȉȓȧȓȐșȤ ȕȖșȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȖșȣȗȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȈȘȒȈȔȐ
DzȕȧȏȤ ǫȓȐȕșȒȐȑ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ǽȖȚȍȓ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȕȖ
ȇ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȐȝ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȐȓȖșȤ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ șȔțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȈȓȈșȤ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈȕț Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ǻ ȕȈș ȕȍȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ǵȈȌȖ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȋȖșȚȐȚȤ
șȈȔȐȔ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȉȘȈȚȤ ȌȖȔ ǰ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȋȖȌȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠ-
ȒȈ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȗȘȖȗȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ ș ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ ȒȖ-
ȒȖȚȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȝȈȉȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȇ Ȋ ȖȚ-
ȟȈȧȕȐȐ ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" Ǵȣ ȕȐȡȐȍ ǶȗȖȏȖȘȍȕȣ ǹȚȣȌ
ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ȏȈȘȣȌȈȓȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ț ȕȍȍ țȔȍȘ ȔțȎ ȐȓȐ
șȣȕ
ǵȈȔȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȧșȕȣȑ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓȈșȤ ǶȚȌȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ"
Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ" ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȖȕȈ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȈ Ǫșȍ
ȥȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȚȐȓȈ ȎȐȊȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȌȖȔȍ...
ǸȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȧȡȐȟȍȒ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȖȌȍ Ȋȣȕț-
ȓȈ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǶȚșȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȚȘȐșȚȈ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǶșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕțȦ șȖȚȕȦ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ
— ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȚȍșȤ ǻșȚȘȖȑȚȍ
Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȓțȟȠȍȔț...
ȇ ȊȈȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȈ

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ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȏȈȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ țȚȐȘȈȧ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ șȓȍȏȣ
— Ǫȣ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȌțȠȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓȐ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȓ ȓțȟȠȍȔț ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚșȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ —
ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ ȉȣȚȤ? ǻ ȊȈș ȊȍȌȤ ȌȖȓȋȐ... ȇ ȏȕȈȦ... ǵȍȚ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȧ
ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
— ǶșȚȈȊȐȔ ȥȚȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ǪȣȊȍȘȕțșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ǩțȌț șȓțȎȐȚȤ — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ șȚț-
ȗȈȑȚȍ ǷȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȤȦ ǹȗȍȠȐȚȍ Ȉ ȚȖ
ȕȍȘȖȊȍȕ ȟȈș ȕȈȋȘȧȕȍȚ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ǫȓȈȏ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ, ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ
ȖȚ șȚȣȌȈ
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Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȉȖȘȖȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
ȘȍȠȐȊ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ — ȓȐȠȤ ȉȣ
ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȒțșȖȒ ȝȓȍȉȈ Ȑ ȖȌȍȎȌț Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ Ȑ șȣȕȈ
«ǻșȓȖȊȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȧ șȣȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌț DzȘȍȌȐȚ ȔȖȑ șȖȒȘȈȡȈȍȚ-
șȧ ǷȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȗȖ șȟȍȚȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ Ȉ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍȚ ǷȘȖȌȈȚȤ ȖȌȍȎȌț"
Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ" ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȓȈȟȍȊȕȣȔ
ǵȍȚ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ»
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ ǬțȔȈȓȈ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ ǪșȚȈȓȈ ǷȘȖȠȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǪȣȗȐȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȘȦȔȖȒ ȊȐȕȈ ǹȚȈȓȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ǴȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ
«ǫȌȍ ȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ ȖȗȐȑ ǯȈȉȣȚȤșȧ ȉȣ ǪȍȌȤ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ»
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ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ, ȗȖȓțȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ — ȞȍȕȚȘ ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȖȊ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȜȐȘȔȣ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ ș
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȔȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȠțȔ-

29
ȕȖ ȉțȘȓȧȡȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȗȖȊȖȏȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ șȒȘȐ-
ȗȧȡȐȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȐ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȕȖȋȐȍ ȘȐȒȠȐ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚ ȚȖȚ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒȓțȉȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȓȈșȚȍ-
ȓȐȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȔȈșș — ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȖȔ ǵȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȍȘȚȐȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȓțȉȖȒ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȐȏȖ Ȍȕȧ
Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ DzȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȣ-ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ șȖșțȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗțȕȒȚȣ
ȒȈȒ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ.
Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ Ȑ ȞȈȘșȚȊȈ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ
ȍșȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ-ȠȚȈȉȣ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ
Ȋșȍȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ ȗȖ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ șȕȈȉȎȈȧ Țȍ
ȔȍșȚȈ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ Ȑ ȓțȟȠțȦ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȤ ǯȌȍșȤ
ȘȣȕȖȒ șȉȣȚȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
Ǫ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȠȚȈȉȖȊ-ȒȖȕȚȖȘ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȉȍȓȖȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ș ȒȖȓȖȕȕȈȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ Ȑ
ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȗȖȘȚȈȓȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȍȑ ȓȦȌȐ ȐȡțȡȐȍ ȕȈȎȐȊȣ ǪȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ
ȘȐȒȠȐ ȖȕȈ ȝȘȈȉȘȖ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ" ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȗȧȚȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ...
DzȓȍȘȒ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ «ȉȖȑ» ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȋ ȓȐȊȘȍȍ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȌȖȓȖȎț
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍ-
ȕȍȍ șȕȖșȕȖ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ǶȎȐȌȈȧ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ: «ȇ
ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔȍșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȉȖ-
Țȣ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȚȈȚȤ ȕȐȡȍȕȒȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȝțȎȍ
ǵȍȚ DzȈȒ ȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȉțȌț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ" Ǩ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ǻȑȌț»
ǷȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ «ȉȖȑ» ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ șȖ-
ȖȉȡȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȊȖȑȚȐ ǯȈȒțșȐȊ ȋțȉț Ȑ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ «ȉȖȍȔ» ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
ǽȈȑȓȤȌ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ
ȘȣȉȤȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ǷȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȘȐșȍșȚȤ
ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ
ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ǺȈȒ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȊț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ-
ȒțȗȒȖȑ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȔȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ DzȈȒ ȧ ȊȐȎț Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȌț-
ȔȈȓȐ ǴȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȣȔ

30
Ǵȕȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ țȎȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ǮȍȓȈȍȚȍ șȓț-
ȎȐȚȤ ț ȕȈș" ǸȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ"
— ǬȈ... — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈ-
ȚȣȊȈȓȖ ȋȖȘȓȖ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȘțȒȐ
— ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ șȚȈȘȠȍȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐ-
Ȟȣ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȌȍȊȧȚȐ țȚȘȈ ȌȖ șȍȔȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǶȉȍȌ ȕȈȠ ǮȈ-
ȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ — șȚȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȋ ȔȍșȧȞ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȣ"
— ǬȈ — șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȚțȗȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȈȌȘȍș ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǻ ȊȈș
ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ǪȈȠȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȓȍ-
ȟȍȚ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȍȑ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ «ǩȖȑ» ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșș
ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ
ǪȣȠȓȈ ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ș
ȈȌȘȍșȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ...
«ǪȈȠȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȚ»
ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȣȊȍșȒț
«Willks & Compagnie».
ǬȘȧȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȗȖȌ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȊȣȊȍșȒȖȑ ǶȕȈ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȣȊȍșȒȖȑ ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȕȈȝȈȓȤșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȒțȦ ȊȍȡȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȑ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ
Ǩ ȖȕȈ" ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȍȔț ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖȑ
ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ Ȗ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȐ
ǰȘȔȖȑ ȔȍșȚȈ
ǰȚȈȒ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ — ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȚȤ...
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ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȞȣ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț șȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȌȖȕȐȏț ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔȍȘȕȖ-ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ țȚȘȖ Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȈȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ «Willks & Compagnie».
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ǶȕȈ
ȕȈȠȓȈ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȑ ȒȘȈȚȒȖ ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ
— ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȝȊȈȓȐȚȤ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ

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ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ țșȗȍȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ
șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ Ȑ ș ȥȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȑ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȘȈșȝȊȈ-
ȓȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȣ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȍȑ ȓȦȌȧȔ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
DzȈȒȖȍ ȍȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȖ ȥȚȐȝ ȘțȉȈȠȍȒ ȜțȜȈȍȒ ȒȈȓȤșȖȕ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȕȖș-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘ"
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ș ȍȋȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȚȈȓ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ ǩȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȚȖ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȚȖ ȗȖ ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ȍȍȓț ȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȖȚ
ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȈ Ȓ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒț șȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȞȍȕȈȝ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ
ȚȖȊȈȘȣ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ,
țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȓțȟȠȐȍ șȖȘȚȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȚȖȊȈȘȕȈȌȖȔȐȚȌȐȚȗ
ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȖȚȓȍ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȡȍ
ș ȞȍȕȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȧȔȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖȉșȚȖȧ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ «Willks & Compagnie», ȖȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ
șȉȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȈȚȤ ȐșȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȊ ȉȍȋȈȓȈ Ȓ
ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȔț Ȑ Ȓ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȈșȈȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ țșȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈ-
ȒȈ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȓȍȓȈ ǪȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȚȘȍȡȈȓȐ ȏȊȖȕȒȐ ȚȍȓȍȜȖ-
ȕȖȊ șȚȖȧȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȋȖȊȖȘ Ȑ ȠȈȘȒȈȕȤȍ ȕȖȋ
DzȘȈȑȕȍ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ țȌȐȊȐȓ ȍȍ
«ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȐȡȍ"»
ǭȍ șȖșȓțȎȐȊȐȞȣ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐ-
Ȋȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȠȍȦ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ǪȐȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȐȌț
ȟȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚ ǷȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș șțȝȖȡȈȊȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ-
ȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȠȍȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȍȑ ȟțȓȖȟȕȖ-ȠȍȘșȚȧȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ.
ǵȖ ȚȈ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ, șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȍȊȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ-ȕȈȗȣȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȍȕșȕȍ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ
ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ǯȌȍșȤ
ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȚȖȘȋȠȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȟț-
ȎȖȑ ȌȖȔ DzȈȒ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒțȦ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȒț Ƕ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȟȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ-șȒțȟȕȣȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ Ǫ ȌȈȓȤ-
ȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȐ ȕȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ Ȉ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞț ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ

32
Ȑ ȐȕȚȘȐȋȈȕȒț ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȍȍ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȣ șȓțȎȐȊȠȐȍ Ȋ
ȒȈȉȈȘȍ, «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ» ǷȖȊȐȌȖȕșȒȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȍȡȍ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȘȧȌȍ ȊȕȖȊȤ
ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ «ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ».
***
ǷȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȍȌȍȓȧ ǷȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȝ Ȓ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ «ȊȍȓȐȒȖșȊȍȚșȒȖȑ» ȔȈȌȈȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȠȓȐ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȖȔ ǬȖȔ țȉȐȘȈȓȐ țȒȘȈȠȈȓȐ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț țȦȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț ȗȍȘȍ-
ȎȐȊȈȓȈ ȈȌșȒȐȍ ȔțȒȐ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ șȔȍȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȗȖȓțȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȈ ȍȍ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȔȍȘ-
ȏȖșȚȐ Ȉ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȧșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȊȍȎȓȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȖȑ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ
ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȍ ȋȈȘȔȖ-
ȕȐȘțȍȚ ș ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ «Willks
& Compagnie», Ȑ ȍȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȖȉȓȈȟȐȚȤ-
șȧ Ȋ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ țȏȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȒȈ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȟ-
ȒȈ ȅȚȈ ȖȌȍȎȌȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȠȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȕȖȑ ȕȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȗȣȚȒȖȑ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ șțȉȉȖȚȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȈȘȖȌț Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȏȖȊțȚ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȤȧ
ǷȘȐȠȍȓ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ-ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȣ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋȓȐ ș ȕȐȔ șȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ Ǫ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȍȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
șȖ șȔțȋȓȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȖȌȍȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȚȍȘȚȣȑ șȍȘȣȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ ȜȍȚ-
ȘȖȊțȦ Ƞȓȧȗț ǭȋȖ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȏȐȐ ȕȈ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤ
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȍȍ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ; ȗȘȖȠț ȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȔșȒȐȝ
ȘțȉȈȠȍȒ Ȉ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒțȗȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ

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Ƕȕ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȖȕȈ șȚȈ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǷȘȖȌȈȊȡȐ-
ȞȈ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȈ țȠȓȈ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȍȑ
ȘȈȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȊ ȍȔț Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȘțȉȈȠȍȒ ȖȕȈ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȘțșșȒȐȑ — ȦȎȈ-
ȕȐȕ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȊȒțșȖȔ ȕȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ-
ȔȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȗȖȓȌȦȎȐȕȣ ȘțȉȈ-
ȠȍȒ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȏȊȈȊ ȉȖȧ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȤ
ȆȎȈȕȐȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȝ ȊȍȡȈȝ
ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ țȠȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦ-
ȡȐȑ ǵȍȔȈȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ
ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ
— ǴȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
Ȕț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ"
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȔțȡȍȕȈ ǿȚȖ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȐșȓȖȊȐȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ Ȗȏ-
ȕȈȟȈȚȤ"
— ǵȍȚ Ƕȕ Ȕȕȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǺȈȒ ǵȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȏȧȊ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȗȓȈȚȐȓ"
— ǸȈȏȊȍ" ǵȍȚ ȇ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
— ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȔȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ Ǫȣ ȗȓȖȝȖ Ȋȣ-
ȗȖȓȕȧȍȚȍ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȘȈțȕ ȇ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ
Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚ ǷȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȇ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ
ǶȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȐ-
ȎȈȑȚȍșȤ ȇ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȧȒȈ
ȏȌȍșȤ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȕȈȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȓȐȉȖ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȅȚȖ
ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ǯȈ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȔȐ ȘțșșȒȐȔȐ Ȕȣ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȓȍȌȐȔ ǹ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȔȐ
ǻȊȐȌȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕț Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ

34
— ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȔȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ ȍșȚȤ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȏȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȕȈȌȖ
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
— ȇ ȊȖȏȔȍȡț țȉȣȚȒȐ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȋț-
ȉȈȔȐ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȇ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȅȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȚȈȒ
ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ Ǫȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐșș DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ ǰȌȐ-
ȚȍǶȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȅȚȖ — ȗȖȡȍȟȐ-
ȕȈ ǪșȍȔț ȘțșșȒȖȔț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț Ƕ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȌȖ ȟȍȋȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖ-
ȎȐȓȐ
ǵȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț Dz ȕȍȑ
ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȐ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȚȤ ȊșȦ
șȐȓț ȊȖȓȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȓȣȉȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚȊȍȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȦ-
ȉȍȏȕȖȑ
Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȖȔț șȔȍȝț Ȑ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ
***
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȖȐȝ șȖ-
șȓțȎȐȊȞȍȊ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȟțȎȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȔȐȔȖ șȓțȎȍȉ-
ȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȕȐ ș ȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ «ȗȖȒțȗȈ-
Țȍȓȧ» ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȘțȉȈȠȍȒ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȑ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ
Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȟȐȚȈȕȈ ț ȕȍȍ Ȑȏ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȧ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ șȊȖȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ
Ȑȝ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȒȈȒ
ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǶȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȉȦȌ-
ȎȍȚ ȌȖ ȔȐȕȐȔțȔȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȋȖ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ǬȖȓȎȕȐȒȐ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȊȠȐȍ țȗȓȈȚȣ Ȍȍȕȍȋ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ
ǹțȔȔȈ șȟȍȚȖȊ ȘȈȊȕȧȓȈșȤ ȗȧȚȐșȚȈȔ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
DzȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ" ǭȍ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȧ ȍȌȊȈ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȍȑ Ȑ ǨȓȍȠȍ șȖ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȕȧȕȤȒȖȑ-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȐȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȖșȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ

35
ǷȘȐȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȎȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȈȌȈȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ șȖ șȓțȎȉȣ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȈ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȔțȡȈȧșȤ
Ȑ ȗțȚȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǷȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖșȚȤȧ
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȕȈȠȈ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȈȧ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȧ
ȊȈȔ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ — ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊ-
ȕȈ. — ǷȘȖȠț ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤ — ȔȈȌȈȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈȗțȌȘȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȖ
ȗȘȐȚȖȘȕȖșȚȐ ș ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȣȔȐ ȉȍș-
ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȏȈȚȈȍȕȕțȦ
șȒȖȘȉȤ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȊȍȘȚȧ Ȋ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȞȈȝ, ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȖȑ ș ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕȖȔ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȔ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȝȖȓȍ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȑ Ƞȍȍ dzȐȞȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȒțȒȓȣ ȐȔȍ-
ȓȖ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȏȐȦ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȖșȐȓȖ ȕȍșȒȘȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ șȓȍ-
Ȍȣ ȖȚȞȊȍȚȈȕȐȧ Ǫșȍ ȖȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗțȌȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȝ ȗȧȚȕȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȍ
ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ
ǩȍȋȓȣȔ ȕȖ ȐșȗȣȚțȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȖȒȐȕțȓȈ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕț ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ
— ȇ ȘȈȌȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ǵȕȍ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ
șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖ ȊȈș ȕȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ș ȒȘȐșȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȌțȠȖȑ Ǩ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ț ȕȈș șȍȑȟȈș ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ
ȔȈȓȖ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț-ȚȖ ȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȘȈȌȈ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ
ǶȕȈ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒțȦ ȗțȝȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȘțȒț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȚȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ șȔȍȠȈȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ
ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȒȘȣȚȕȖșȚȤ ȜȈȓȤȠȤ
ǯȈ țȎȐȕȖȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȗ
șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ Ȗȉ țșȗȍȝȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧȝ ȗȖ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ǨȏȐȐ Ȑ ǨȔȍȘȐ-
Ȓȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȣȔ ȗȖȓțȌȍȚșȒȐȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȒȖȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȒȈȘȚȈȊȧ
ǴȓȈȌȠȐȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȌȖ șȔȍȠȕȖȋȖ Ƕȕ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȘțȒ ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȒȈ-

36
ȗȘȐȏȕȐȟȈȓȈ Ȑ șȔȍȧșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȍȑ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ «ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ» ǷȖȓȤȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȍȍ
țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ țȋȖȡȈȚȤ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȌȓȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȍȍ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȊȐȕȖ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȗȤȧȕȍȓȈ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȠȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ǩȕ-
ȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȘȣȌȈȧ ȘțȋȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ-ȕȈșȐȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ Ȉ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȚȖ ș ǨȓȍȠȍȑ ȚȖ șȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȋȘȖȔȧ ȈȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȈ șȓțȎȐȚȤ
— ȇ ȊȈȔ șȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ȜȈȔȐȓȤȧȘȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ, — ȐȔȍȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ ș
ȥȚȐȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȈȔȐ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ș ȕȈȠȐȔȐ ȎȐȌȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐ-
ȕȍ — Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȇ ȖȚȟȈșȚȐ ȘȈȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț Ȑȝ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ
ȐȏȋȕȈȕȐȐ ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȓțȎ-
ȉȣ"ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ șȓțȠȈȊȠȍȑ ȍȍ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȗ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȍȦ ȕȈ șȓțȎ-
ȉȍ
— Ǩ ȊȈȠ șțȗȘțȋ" ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ"
— ȇ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȔ
— DzȍȔ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ"
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ȇ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȐșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȊȖ
ǪȓȈȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒȍ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȋȐȉ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖ-
ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȘȧȌȍ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȈ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊ?... ǬȈ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȊȈȠȈ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ȕȖ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ ȋȌȍ ȧ ȍȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ DzȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȧ Ȑ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ
dzȐȞȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȖ ȖȚ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ
ȏȈ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȉȈȓȍȚȈ
— Ǫȣ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ" ǬȈ"
— ǵȍȚ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȧ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ Ȗȕ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǬȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ Ǫ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ǵȍȚ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕ-
ȋȍ... ǯȕȈȍȚȍ — ȉȘȖșȐȔȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ǰ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȖȒȍȚȕȐȟȈȚȤ ș ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȔ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȏȈ ȍȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ

37
ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȣ Ȗ ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠȍȔ ȔțȎȍ ǵȖ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ țȚȈȐȓȈ
«ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȚȈȔ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȐȓȐ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ"»
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȣșȓȤȦ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȊ ȊșȍȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǭȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓ ǷȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȓȍȋȓȈ ȖȌȍȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ǵȈȑȚȐ ȉȣ ȔțȎȈ ǻȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ Ȑ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ" DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȖȔ" ǪȍȌȤ șȓțȎȉȣ ȕȍ ȉȘȖșȐȠȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ș ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ DzȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ! ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖ ǪȍȌȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǸȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ țșȕțȚȤ
ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǷȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓȈ ȠȈȋ Ȑ
ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȓșȧ
DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ"
ǵȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ" ǴȐȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȖ ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ
ȇșȕȖ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȏȊțȒȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȊ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ
ǷȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ șȊȍȚ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȚț-
Ƞȍȕ
«ǽȖȘȖȠȈ Ȏȍ ȥȚȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȒȕȐȋȖȑ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ Ȑș-
ȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ
***
ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ
ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȣȔ ǹ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ǯȈ ȍȍ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȒȖȓȦȟȐȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑȋȓȣ
ȕȈșȔȍȠȒȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȐȒȈȕȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȑȏ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȡȐȕȣ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ǰȘ-

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ȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋ șȓȍȏȈȝ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǩȘȈțȕț
Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȊ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȘȈ-
ȏȐȓ:
— ȇ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ǭșȓȐ
ȊȈȔ ȕȈȠȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȐȡȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ȇ ȊȈș țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȚȈȕț
— Ǩȝ ȚȈȒ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȈ ȌȈȚȤ ȖȚȗȖȘ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȈȔ ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ
ȏȈ șȊȖȍȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȏȈȚȈȍȕȕȣȑ șȔȍȠȖȒ ȌȊțȝ ȔȖȓȖ-
Ȍȣȝ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞ Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȒȐ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ «ȕȈȠȈ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȒȕȧȎȕȈ
— ȕȐȡȍȕȒȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, Ȑ ȗȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȚȖȎȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ» ǶȕȈ Șȍȏ-
ȒȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈ «ȥȚȐ ȕȈȝȈȓȤșȚȊȈ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ».
ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ
ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ Ȋșȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ
ȕȍȍ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȚȘȍȉțȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȍ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȓȈ ȉȈȘȣȕȦ ȕȍȌȖȚȘȖȋț ȌȈȔț ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ
ǷțșȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȚȍȘȗȧȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ șȘȍȌȍ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȔțȎȕȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ șȚȈȘȠȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȊ-
ȡȐȞȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȍȊȈ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȈ, Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȠțȔ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǩȘȈțȕț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȔȈȌȈȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȔȍȓȈ țȌȐȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈ ȚȖȔȕȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȋȖ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ȚȈ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȋȌȍ
ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȐ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ
Ȋ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȍ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȍșȚȘȣ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ
— ǷȖȒȈ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȤȖȕ-
ȒȖȑ ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ"
— Ǩ ǨȓȍȠȈ" DzȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
— ǷȖȒȈ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ț Ǩȕȕȣ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȣ Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ
țșȚȘȖȐȚȍșȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȚȐ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ǻ ȕȈș
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-

ȕȖșȚȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȟȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ǰ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȖȊ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ǷȖȌțȔȈȑ-
Țȍ Ȑ ȘȍȠȈȑȚȍ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖ-
ȊȈȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȖȑ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ
ȊȐȌ ǴȓȈȌȠȐȑ Ȏȍ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȈȒ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȉțȌȍȚ șȒțȟȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȊȈș ǴȈȔȈ-
ȠȈ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȊȈș ǸȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȈșȚȤ Ǫȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȍȋȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȧȕ-
Ȓȍ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȍȋȟȍ Ȑ ȓțȟȠȍ —
ȗȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȈșȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ — ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ
ȊȈȔ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤ ǯȈ ǨȓȍȠȍȑ ȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȦ ȅȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ
ǪȖȗȘȖș ȉȣȓ ȘȍȠȍȕ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚ-
ȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ «ǰșȒȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ
șȟȈșȚȤȍ» ǶȕȈ ȚȈȑȕȖ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ Ȕț-
Ȏȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȘȣȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊ-
ȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
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ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȘȈțȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȐ
șȓțȎȈȡȐȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȘȈșȟȍȚ ǵȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ
ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ șȓțȎȐȚȤ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ ȗȘȐȟȐȚȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȍȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȖȕȈ ș ȋȖȘȌȖ ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ-ȕȈșȔȍȠ-
ȓȐȊȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȊ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈ
***

40
Ǫșȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȡȐȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȗȖȓȖȠȍȕȈ ǰ ȕȍ ȏȘȧ
ǨȕȋȓȐȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ ǸȖșșȐȦ
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖ DzțȟȒȈ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȋȖ-
șțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȖȍ ȍȊȘȍȧȔȐ ȏȈȗțȡȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȕȖȍ
ȋȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȋȖȕȐȔȖȍ ȊșȍȔȐ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ȍȍ-ȦȘȍ ǺȖȓ-
ȒȐ ȠȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȥȚț ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕțȦ ȊȓȈșȚȤ șȓȖȔȧȚ ȒȈȗȐȚȈ-
ȓȖȔ ǸȈȌȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǭȝȐȌȕȐȟȈȓȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȘțșșȒȐȍ
ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȣ ǽȖȚȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ǻșȗȍȓȐ
ȘȈșȒțșȐȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȝ «ȉȓȈȋȖȌȍȚȍȓȍȑ» ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȓȐ Ȑȝ ȘțȒț ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ Ƞȍȍ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
ȡȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȑ
ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ «Sukasa-Maru», ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
Ȑȝ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȉȍȘțȚșȧ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȦ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ ǨȓȍȠț ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈ-
ȊȐȋȐȕ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȓ ȗȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȍ Ȑȝ ȉȈȋȈȎȈ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȍȒȘȍȚȕțȦ ȉȍșȍȌț șȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ
ǹȐȌȧ șȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȊțȝȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȒȈȦȚȍ -ȋȖ
ȒȓȈșșȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ
ȚȘȍȊȖȋț ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ
«ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ" ǿȍȋȖ ȧ ȉȖȦșȤ" ǪȍȌȤ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍ
ȐȌȍȚ Ȓ ȓțȟȠȍȔț"»
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖ Ǫ țȋȕȍȚȍȕȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȈ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȚȘȖ ȏȈșȚȈȓȖ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȆȎȕȖ-DzȐ-
ȚȈȑșȒȖȔ ȔȖȘȍ
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ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ǫȈȊȈȕȤ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȈ șțȌȈȔȐ ǪȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ șȕțȦȚ
ȒȈȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ șȈȔȗțȕȤȒȐ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȣ ȕȈ
ȉȍȘȍȋț ȔȈȚȍȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊȍ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ǫȖȘȖȌ ǪȐȒȚȖȘȐȧ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȣȠȈȍȚșȧ ȚȍȘȘȈșȈȔȐ ȗȖ șȒȓȖȕț ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȋȖȘȣ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȉȐ-
ȕȖȒȓȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ

41
«Sukasa-Maru» șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȟȒț Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ
ǵȈ ȒȈȚȍȘȈȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȣșȈȌȒȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȖȊ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȊ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ șȍȓȐ ȕȈ
ȘȐȒȠȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ «Alexandra-Café», ȕȈȝȖȌȧ-
ȡȍȍșȧ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȒȈ-
Ȝȍ-ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹȚȘțȕȕȣȑ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ Ȑ ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȈ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȍ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧ ǹȍȓȐ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ-
șȒȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ Ȁț-
DzȐȈȕȋ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȑȝ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ
ǵȈȌȖ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȥȚȖȚ
șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ — ȋȘȧȏȕȖ-ȎȍȓȚȣȍ
ȊȖȌȣ ǮȍȔȟțȎȕȖȑ ȘȍȒȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȒțȗȞȖȊ — ǹȍȑ-
Dzț-ǨȕȤ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȀȈȔȐȕȤ Ȑ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ ǪȣșȖȒȐȍ,
ȟȐșȚȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȔȖȌȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȏȈȊȍȠȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȊȍȘȝț ȌȖȕȐ-
ȏț ȐȍȘȖȋȓȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȊȣȊȍșȒȈȔȐ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ șȖȚȕȐ
Țȣșȧȟ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȓȈȊȖȒ ǵȈ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȣȔȖȡȍȕȕȣȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ
ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȘȐȒȠ ȕȍțșȚȈȕȕȖ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȏȊȈȕȐȊȈȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȈȔȐ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ ȋȘțȏȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȊȣȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȌȖȗȖȚȖȗȕȣȔȐ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȚȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȍ-
ȔȣȔȐ șȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ șȒȘȐȗȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȖȊȍȘȝț ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȍȔȣȔȐ ȖȉȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȒțȓȐ ǮȈȘȈ ȕȍȐȔȖȊȍȘȕȈȧ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȉȍȌȕȖȚȈ Ȑ țȉȖȋȖșȚȤ Ǩ
Ȋ țȏȒȐȝ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȈȝ — ȊȖȕȦȟȐȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ
ȒțȝȕȐ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȥȠ ȖȉȍȌȣ șȢȍȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȏȌȍșȤ
Ȏȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍ-
Ȋȧȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȖȟȍȒ DzȘȐȒȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȊ ȘțȋȈȕȤ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ Ȑ ȒțȓȐ,
ȋȖȔȖȕ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȠțȔ ȘȐȒȠ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ — Ȋșȍ
șȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȞȍȓȖȍ Ȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȐȘțȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤ DzȈȕ-
ȚȖȕȈ
ǵȖ DzȈȕȚȖȕ — ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȍȗȘȖșȚȖȑ Ƕȕ — ȞȍȕȚȘ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ȏȈ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ DzȐȚȈȧ ȖȚ ȋȘȈȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ-
ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ ǯȌȍșȤ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ șȚȘȍȔȧȡȍȋȖșȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȐȋȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏȖȊ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ Ȑ ȧȗȖȕȞȍȊ

42
ǰ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ȀȈȔȐȕȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȍȊȘȖ-
ȗȍȑșȒȐȝ țȓȐȞ șȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ țȏȒȐȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ
ȏȌȈȕȐȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȌȖȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ǷȘȐ ȊȝȖȌȍ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȍȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȌȕȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȋȖșȚȍȗȘȐȐȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȌȖ șȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȖȓȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȣȔ
șȓȖȊȖȔ
ǵȐȎȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȌȖȔȈ ȊȔȍȡȈȓ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȏȈȓ țșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȣȔȐ șȚțȓȤȧȔȐ Ȑ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȔȖȊȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȍȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț
«ǿȍȔ Ȏȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȥȚȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ" ǵȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ" ǰȓȐ
ȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȣ" ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ Dz ȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȚȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȥȚȈ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȏȈȝțȌȈȓȖȋȖ ȒȈȜȍ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȖȕȈ țșȚ-
ȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ"»
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȈȔȈ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ
— Ǫȣ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤȚȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȣ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡț
ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȈȔ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ǯȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ
ǷȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ ǩȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ șȚȈ-
ȕț ȕȈșȐȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȐȘțȠȒȈȝ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ șȔțȡȍȕȈ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȐȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȐȘțȠȒȐ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ǺȖȋȌȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȉȣ
ȍȍ șȦȌȈ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ
ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ǷȖȊȐȌȖȕșȒȈȧ?..
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ ȧȡȐȒȐ ș ȗȐȊȖȔ
Ȑ ȊȐȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȖȒȖ-
ȓȖ ȏȈȓȈ
«ǺȖȟȤ-Ȋ-ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ ȚȘȈȒȚȐȘȍ», — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȗȘȐȋȓȧȌȍȚȤșȧ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȤ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍ țȎȐȕȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ țȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȓȍȟȤ șȗȈȚȤ,
ȟȚȖȉȣ «ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ».
— Ǩ ȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȉțȌț ș ȋȖșȚȧȔȐ

43
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ǵȖȟȤȦ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȠțȔȈ ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȑȏ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ ǷȤȧȕȣȍ
ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȕȈȧ ȘțȋȈȕȤ ȏȊȖȕ șȚȈȒȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȉȖȒȈȓȖȊ șȔȍȠȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ș țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȈȔȐ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȗȓȍȚȈȓȐșȤ
Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍ ȞȍȓȖȍ ǷȘȖȚȍȘȍȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ǬȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ
«DzțȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ" Dz ȟȍȔț Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȏȈȚȈȡȐȓȈ
șȦȌȈ"»
ȀțȔ șȒȖȘȖ țȚȐȝ ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ǷȤȧ-
ȕȣȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ
— Ǿȍȓțȑ ǵț Ȟȍȓțȑ Ȏȍ ǵț ǭȡȍ ȓȖȔȈȍȚșȧ ǵȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȅȝ Țȣ șȊȖȓȖȟȤ
ǷȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȐȝȖ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǷȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ
***
ǵȈȕȧȊ ȘȐȒȠț ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ
Ȋ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȤ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ
Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ-ȕȍȔȞȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȍȏ-
ȕȖ Ȑ țșȈȌȐȓ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȒȖȎȍȑ
ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȗȘȐȟȐȕț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȈ
— ȇ ȉțȌț ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ șȊȖȐȝ șȐȓ Ȑ țȔȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȊȖȑȕț
ȚȣșȧȟȈ ȌȍȊȧȚȤșȖȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒțȘ-
șȈȝ șȍșȚȍȘ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ
ǵȍȔȍȞ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ Ȑȏ-
ȊȐȕȧȧșȤ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȔȍșȚ Ȑ ȊȈȒȈȕșȐȑ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȠȚȈȚȣ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖȋȘȈȕȐ-
ȟȍȕȣ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚșȧ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȍȍ ș
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ Ȋ țșȓțȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǹȒȖȘȖ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ"
ȅȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ

44
ǷȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȓ ȈȌȘȍș ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȍȍ, ȌȖȔȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȖȟȒȖȊ ȐșȗȣȚțȦȡȍ ȗȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȊȍȘȝț ȌȖȕȐȏț ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ȔȈȌȈȔ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈ
ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ Ȋ șȒȖ-
ȘȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȈȒȈȕșȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ǿȍșȚȤ ȐȔȍȦ
ȒȓȈȕȧȚȤșȧ
ǸțȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț
ȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȊȍȌțȡȍȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
«ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ" ǹȗȍȘȊȈ — ȕȈȌȍȑȚȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȊȤ-
Țȍ șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ Ȑ
Ț Ȍ ...»
ǹțȝȖȑ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȖȕ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȍ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ǿțȌȕȖ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȟțȌȕȖ ǴȣșȓȤ:
«Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ ȈȌȘȍș ȌȖȔȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ».
ǹȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȘțȋȈȕȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ «ȋȖșȚȐ»,
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ-ȕȍȔȞȈ
ȕȍ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȔȐȓȖ-
șȍȘȌȐȧ Ȋ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȤ
«ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȌȍȓȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȊȐȌȕȣȍ ǷȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȍȑ»
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȔțȡȍȕȈ Ȑ ȖȏȈȌȈȟȍȕȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȐȍȔ Ǭȍȕȍȋ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍȚ ǷȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ǹȓțȎȉȣ ȕȍȚ ǯȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ
ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȑ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȍ
ǨȓȍȠȍ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȈȓȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ DzȘȍȌȐȚȖȘȣ ȕȈȑȌțȚ ȍȍ Ȑ Ȋ
DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ
ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȣȔ
«ǽȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ»
ǯȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȔț ȘȐȒȠȍ Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ
— ǹȊȍȏȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȀȈȔȐȕȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț DzȖȘȘȍȘȈ
dzȐȞȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ-ȘȐȒȠȐ ȘȈșȗȓȣȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡțȦ țȓȣȉ-
Ȓț Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ șȈȔȖȑ șȔȍȠ-
ȕȖ Dz ȕȍȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ-ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȓȣȠȈȓ ȍȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȘȐȒȠȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȊ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȗȕ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ

45
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȉ ț ȕȈș ȏȌȍșȤ
Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȘȐȒȠȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȑ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȓȐȠȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ
ȘȍȟȤ ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȕȈȑȔț ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ"
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȈ ǭȋȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȦ-
ȡȍȍ
— ǵȍȚ șȗȈșȐȉȖ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȈ ȇ țȔȍȦ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȘȐȒȠȍ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ
— ǩȣȊȈȍȚ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ — ȧ Ȋ
ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȟȈșȚȖ șȉȐȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȖșȊȖȐȓșȧ ș Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȑȏ ǸȖșșȐȐ"
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ǷȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ
— AȋȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȔ ȉȘȈȚ Ƕȕ șȒȖȘȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ șȦ-
ȌȈ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ" ǽȖȚȧ ȕȈȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤ-
Țȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤșȧ — ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȐȟ ȉȣȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȗȘȐșȧȎȕȣȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ DzșȐȕȈȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔțȡȍȕ
— ǪȈȠȈ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ — DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖ-
ȊȈ" — ǬȈ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ, ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ — ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȍȍ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ"
— DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȈ, Ȑ ȕȍȚ ǵȖ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ
șȓȣȝȈȓ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȕȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȐ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍ-
Ȕț șȍȔȍȑșȚȊț ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȚȍȔț.
ǵȖ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȧ Ȗ ȍȍ ȔțȎȍ"
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ"
— ǬȖȔȖȑ Dz șȊȖȍȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ" — ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȌȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȈȌȘȍș ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ

46
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț șȗțȚ-
ȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȈ țșȗȍȓȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ
«ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȥȚț ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ"»
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ Ȑ ȈȌȘȍș ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ
— Ǫȣ șȗȍȠȐȚȍ"
— ǵȍȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ — Ǩ Ȋȣ"
— ǷȖȒȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȍșȚȤ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȕȣ
ș ȊȈȔȐ ȏȈȑȌȍȔ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȒȖȜȍ"
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ Ȕț-
Ȏȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ
ǶȕȐ șȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȐȒȠț Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȍ
ȒȈȜȍ ǯȈȕȧȊ ȔȍșȚȖ ț șȚȖȓȐȒȈ Ȋ țȋȓț ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ș ȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ȑ
ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȓȐȠȤ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ
ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǰ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ǰ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȑȚȍșȤ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȍȔ ȏȈȕȐ-
ȔȈȦȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ" ǵȍȚ" ǺȈȒ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ țȎȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ țșȗȍȓȐ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ-
ȠȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȐȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȒȓțȉȒȖȔ ȗȤȧȕ-
șȚȊȈ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȈ ȎțȓȤȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈ șȈȔȖȖȉȔȈȕȈ
Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȗȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȇ ȌȈȓȍȒ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ ȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ țȏȕȈȦȚ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȊșȍȔț ȘțșșȒȖȔț ȕȈȘȖȌț
ȋȖȊȖȘȧ «ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȊȈș ȖșȟȈșȚȓȐȊȐȚȤ ȊȖș-
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ǸȖșșȐȦ șȗȈșȚȐ ȍȍ ȖȚ ȘțȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ țșȚȖȐ» ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ șȔȍȠȕȖ Ȑ ȋȓțȗȖ Ǵȣ șȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣ ȚȘțȗț Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ
șȚȈȌȐȐ ȋȕȐȍȕȐȧ — Ȑ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȔșȧ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȖșȕțȊ-
ȠȐȑșȧ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȖȉȚȍȘ ȗȖȚ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȉȍȏ-
ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ ȔȈȝȕțȊ ȘțȒȖȑ

47
— Ǩ ȒȚȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ" ǹȈȔȐ ǪȐȕȐȚȤ
ȕȍȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȉȍȋȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȕȣ
șȟȐȚȈȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈȔȐ ǬȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
Ƕȕ șȖȒȘțȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǻ ȊȈș ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚ ȟȍȔ ț
ȕȈș Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȠȐȊȈȧ ȓȖȎ-
ȒȖȑ șȈȝȈȘ Ȋ șȚȈȒȈȕȍ ȒȖȜȍ
— ǭșȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ
ǪȌȘțȋ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȔȣșȓȤ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȔȈȌȈȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ"
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ǫȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ț ȕȍȍ Ȉ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȘȈȠȐ-
ȊȈȍȚȍ"
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ ǵȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ș ȕȍȑ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȈ ǿȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ"
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ
— ǵȍȚ
— ǨȋȈ ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȘȈșșȗȘȖ-
șȈȔ ǶȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ». ǻ ȕȍȍ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȗȖȑȒȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ Ȍȍ-
ȉȖȠȐ Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ — ȖȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȚȤ-
șȧ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ» Ǵȍȕȧ țȌȐȊȓȧȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍ-
Țȍ ȎȐȊȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
«ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȊȍȚ»
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȚȈȔ ȎȐȊț ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȍȕȤ
— ǬțȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ"
— ǵȍȚ Ƕ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǹȓȍȏȣ ȗȖȌșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȓ ȋȖȘȓț ȓȐȞȖ ȏȈȗȣȓȈȓȖ ȖȕȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ
ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ Ȑ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȓ
ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȍșȍȓȖȍ ǹȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȝȘȈȉȘȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚț
ȚȐȕț ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȋȕȐȓȐ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȋțȡț
— ǻȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ — ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȓ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ

48
— ǵȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ" DzȈȒ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȊȈș ȎȈȓȤ ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ǵȖ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ
șȈȔ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ Ȋ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȟȚȍȚȍ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ
șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȇ ȖȌȐȕȖȒ ǮȐȊț ȖȌȐȕ ǹȓț-
Ȏț ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȖȔ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ǭșȓȐ
ȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ — ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ DzȖȔȕȈȚ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ǷȍȘ-
ȔȐȌȖȊȈ ǭȦ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ DzȈȒ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ"
ǪȏȧȓȈ ȓȐșȚȖȒ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚȈ ș ȈȌȘȍșȖȔ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ Ȋ
șȊȖȑ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ
— Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȘȐșȒțȍȚȍ
Ȕȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ"
Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȍ
— ǰ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈș
ȖȚ ȔȈșșȣ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ șȞȍȕ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ ȌȊțșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȑ ǩțȌȤȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ǰȚȈȒ — Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȍȕȧ
Ȑ ȕȖȟȐ — ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȠț Ǩ ȚȈȔ — ȊȈȠȐ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȧȚșȧ
Ȑ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐȔșȧ ǷȖȒȈ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ...
Ƕȕ țȗȓȈȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȒȖȜȍ ȖȚȊȍșȐȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
Ȑȏ ȒȖȜȍȑȕȖȑ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȍȡȍ ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈȌ șȊȖȐȔ
șȚȈȒȈȕȖȔ ȒȖȜȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȍ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȗțȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȈ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ǪȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȜȍȑȕȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȘȐȒȠț Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍ-
ȓȈ ȊȍȏȚȐ șȍȉȧ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
***
— ǴȐȓȖȟȒȈ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ"
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȖȓȋȐȔ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ǰȘȔȣ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȎȌț Ȑ ȎȌț ǶȉȍȌ ȖșȚȣȓ ǹȚȈȓȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ ǷȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȏȌȍșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȐȚȈȑ-

ȞȍȊ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ
ǺȈȡȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȟȐșȚȖ ȊȣȔȣȚțȦ ȖȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ
— ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ǶȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ǩțȌȍȔ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ
ǪȣȉȍȎȈȊ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȊȍȓȍȓȈ șȓțȋȍ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞț ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȖȉȍȌ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ
ȍȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈ ǷȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȏȔȍȐ — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ
ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȋȈȌȒȖȑ
«ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȦ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ»
ǵȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȊȉȍȎȈȊ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȍ ȜȈ-
ȔȐȓȤȧȘȕȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— Ǫȣ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȣ ȔȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȖșȚȧȔȐ" ǵȍȚ" ȇ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǷȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȚȐȠȍ ǷȍȘȍȗȐȓȐșȤ Ƕȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȚȍȝȈ ǪȍșȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ
țȚȘȈ
ǷȓȈȚȖȒ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȠȍȐ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȊ
ȒȓȦȟȐȞț ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȔ șȐȕȍ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȗȧȚȕȖȔ
ȗȖȌȚȍȒȈ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȋȖșȚȤȦ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȓȐ
ȚȈ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ǻȏȕȈȊ Ȗ ȕȍțȌȈȟȍ ǰȘȔȣ Ȋ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȍ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈ șȓȖȊȈȝ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȍ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍ ǺȖȕ-
ȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȖȟȒȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȊȠȈȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǰȘȔȣ ǰ ȥȚȈ ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚ-
ȕȈȧ șȒȘȣȚȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǰȘȔȣ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȏȈȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ
DzȈȕȚȖȕ
«ǩȍȎȈȚȤ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȒțȌȈ țȋȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȖȋȓȧȌȒȐ ǵȈȌȖ ȐșȒȈȚȤ
ȗȖȊȖȌȈ țȍȝȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ș ȕȍȑ
șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ»
***

50
ǩȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ șȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ǽȖȚȧ ȊȕȐȏț Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ, ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕ țȎȍ Ȋ
ȌȍșȧȚȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȓȐȊȣȑ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚ Ȑ ȚȈȕȋȖ ȍȦ ȖȊȓȈ-
ȌȍȊȈȓȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ ǵȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ țșȕțȓȈ
ǩȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ șȚțȒȖȔ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖȉȖȐȔȐ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ"
— ǶȚȒȘȖȑ ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ ȖȚȒȘȖȑ Ǩ ȚȖ ȊȣȠȐȉț ȌȊȍȘȤ ȅȝ,
Țȣ ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȚȤ ǸȈȏȖȉȤȦ ȊșȦ
ȔȖȘȌț ȚȊȖȦ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȚȘȧșȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ Ȑ șȚȖȧ Ȋ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǵȍ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȈȓȈșȤ ǷȤȧȕȣȑ
ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȕȍ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓșȧ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȠȤ dzȈȌȕȖ ȇ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șțȔȍȦ ȘȈș-
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ǯȈȘȈȏȈ ǹțȔȍȦ ȧ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șȚȈȘȈȧ Șț-
ȝȓȧȌȤ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȚȤșȧ
ǰ ș ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȕȈȘțȎȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒȈ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȌȘȍȉȍȏȋȐ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǫȖȓȖș — ȖȕȈ șȊȖȐȔ țȠȈȔ ȕȍ
ȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ǮȖȘȎ ȥȚț șȚȈȘțȦ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȕțȦ ȉȈȕȒț ȘȈșșȚȘȈȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ ǵț Ȑȝ Ȋșȍȝ Ǵȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ș ǵȈȌȤȒȖȑ-șȖȊȍȚȕȐȞȍȑ Ȑ ǴȈ-
ȘțșȤȒȖȑ-ȈȒțȠȍȘȒȖȑ ǷțșȚȤ ȋȕȐȍȚ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț Ȑ șȌȖȝȕȍȚ șȖ
șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȑ
DzȈȒ ȗȖȗȈȓ șȦȌȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ"
ǹȓȣȠȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȤȧȕȣȍ șȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐ-
Ȟȍ ȋȌȍ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȖ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȖȔ ȋțȓ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ Ȍț-
ȠȍȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȦȡȐȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȓȈȟ
ǷȐșȒȓȐȊȣȑ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— ǹȊȖȓȖȟȐ DzȖȚȣ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ? ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȖȕȐ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȘȍȏȈȓȐ ǵȍȚ ȧ ȖȚȖȔȡț ǵȍ țȑȌȍȚȍ ȇ...
ǹȕȖȊȈ Ȋșȍ șȔȖȓȒȓȖ ǵȐ ȏȊțȒȈ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȌȖȔ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȌȍȓȈșȤ ǭȍ ȘțȒȐ ȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ
Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȖșȤ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ ǹȚȈȓȈ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ șȊȖȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
ǷȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ǺȐȝȖ ǵȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȠțȔȈ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ"
ǸȈȏȕȣȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȓȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț

51
ǹȖȉȘȈȊ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǪȣȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșȒȖȓȒȐ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȑ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ
șȊȍȚȓȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȖ ǶȉȖȎȌȈȓȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ
șȊȖȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț
ǷȖșȚȖȧȓȈ ǷȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ǺȐȝȖ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ǹȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ
ȊȕȐȏ ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȓț-șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ǵȈ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ș ȏȈȌȘȈȕȕȖȑ
ȊȣȠȍ ȒȖȓȍȕ ȦȉȒȖȑ șȐȌȐȚ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȗȐȚ ǵȈ
ȗȖȓț ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȈ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ ȖșȒȖȓȒȐ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ Ȑ ȉȐȚȖȑ ȗȖșțȌȣ
ǹȐȏȣȑ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȑ ȌȣȔ șȚȍȓȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ǫ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ
ȌȊȍȘȐ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȈ ȊȣȉȐȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȚȍȒȓȖ
ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȠȔȣȋȕțȚȤ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț Ȑ ȚțȗȖ ȗȤȧȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— ǴȐ-ȓȖ-ȟȒȈ ǪȣșȗȈȓȈșȤ" ǬȍȕȤȋȐ Ȗȕ Țȍȉȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓ" ǵț
Ȑ ȗțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ǰȌȐ ȇ Țȍȉȧ Ǩ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȑ DzȖȒȈ" Ǩ" ǵȍ ȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȈ" ǩȍȌȕȣȑ DzȖȚȐȒ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȐȕȧȒ
Ȑ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȕȣȍ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ǰ ȥȚȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ-
ȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖȑ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ!..
ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȈ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǹȓȖȊȈ ȘțȋȈȕȐ ȊȐșȍȓȐ Ȋ
ȍȍ țȠȈȝ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ «ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȖȑ-
Ȍț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǵȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ǷțșȚȤ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ»
ǵȈȕȧȊ ȘȐȒȠț Ȑ țȓȖȎȐȊ șȊȖȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȈȌ-
Șȍș ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ
«ǷțșȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ»
***
ǹȍȘȖȍ ȚȘȍȝȥȚȈȎȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ǯȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȟȈȚȣȍ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ ǷȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȈ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȈ
DzȚȖ-ȚȖ șȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǫȖȓȖș ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— DzȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ"
— ȇ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ ǴȖȎȕȖ"
ǬȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȍȘ-
ȔȐȌȖȊȈ

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— ǷȘȖȠț ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ
ǻȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ ǹȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǶȕȈ
ȐȌȍȚ șȓȍȌȖȔ
— ǵȈȌțȔȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ" ǴȖȓȖȌȍȞ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȊȚȍȘȗȍȎ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ǯȈȎȐ-
ȊȍȔ
ǯȈȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊțȦ șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȍȑ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȔ
***
ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ ț ǷȍȘȔȐ-
ȌȖȊȈ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȔȍșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȖ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ǶȚȒȈȏ ȏȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȖȔ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ
ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ șȓț-
ȎȈȡȐȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈ ȔȈȓțȦ ȗȓȈȚț ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ țșȍȘȌ-
ȕȖ ǷȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȔȐ ȗț-
ȚȧȔȐ țșȗȍȓȈ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȈȌȘȍș
«ǴȐȓȖȟȒȈ
Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȔȖ-
ȋț ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ǪȈș ȖȉȐȌȍȓȐ" ǶșȒȖȘȉȐȓȐ"
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ" ȇ Ȋ ȕȍ-
ȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ
ǶȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕț-
Ȏȍȕ ȌȘțȋ șȍȘȌȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ șȍȉȍ șțȔȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȓȖȊ-
ȒȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ț ȕȈș ȏȌȍșȤ, Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ǫȣ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓȐ ȗȈȘț șȓȖȊ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ-ȓȐȉȖ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ Ȑ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖȍ Ǩ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȐȌȍȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌțȠȖȑ ȕȖ șȓȈȊȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȟȈȧȕ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȈ ȅȚȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȊșȍȔ Ƕȕ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ǩȖȋ
ȊȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧ" Ǩ Ȋȣ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȐ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȉțȌȤ-
Țȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȔ ȔțȎȍȔ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ,

53
Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ șțȔȍȓȐ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȚȤ ǰ ȗȖȌȍȓȖȔ Ƕȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȓ
ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ ș ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȣȔ ȕȍ țȎȐȊȍȚȍșȤ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ Ȋ ȔȖȑ
ȌȖȔ ǪȈȔ ȚȈȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȊȈȔ Ȑ țȊȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȈș
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ».
ǵȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȝȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ǷȐșȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȚȈȒȐȍ
ȊȍȡȐ ǫȘȧȏȤ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȋȘȧȏȤ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ Ȗȏ-
ȕȈȟȈȚȤ «ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ șțȔȍȓȐ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ǰ ȗȖȌȍȓȖȔ Ƕȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȓ».
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȓȣȝȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ ȍȍ ȔțȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȐȓȐ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ȍȋȖ"ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȐȌȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǵȖ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ
țȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ
— ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ǵȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȅȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȐșȈȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ǸȈȏ-
Ȋȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȗȣȠȍȚ ȏȓȖȉȖȑ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔț" DzȈȒȈȧ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȏȓȖȉȣ"
— Ƕȝ-ȝȖ-ȝȖ-ȝȖ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ — Ǫȣ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȉȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȌȈȓȤȕȖȊȐȌ-
ȕȖȑ ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȊȈș Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ
ȒȈȒ ȓȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒ-
șȐȔ» ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȗȖ ȕțȎȌȍ ȏȈȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȑ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȚȘȍ-
ȉȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȊȈș ǻ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȟȍȔ ȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ǵț Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ
ȉȣ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȖ ȊȈș ȗȖȠȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ-
ȒȐ.. ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȕȧȎȕȈ ǿȈȠȊȐȓȓȐ ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȦȎȈȕȒȈ ǶȉȍȡȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȑ ȌȈȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ
șȚȈȘȖȑ ȒȕȧȋȐȕȐ-ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ" DzțȒȐȠ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ǹȗțȚȈȓȈșȤ ȒȕȧȎȕȈ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șțȚȍȕȍȘȖȔ șȗȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȌȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȕȍțȌȈȟ-
ȕȖ ǰ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȏȈșȚȘȍȓȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐ-
ȒȈ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȑȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ
ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ
șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȈȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȈȕȋȍȓȖȟȍȒ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȍȕ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣ-
ȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚȣ

54
ȊȖșȝȐȡȈȓșȧ ȍȍ ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ ȊȏȌȣȝȈȓ ǩȘȖșȈȓ ȌȊțșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȍ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȑȔȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȈȔȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȊȍȎȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǻ ȕȍȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȈȡȍ ȗȖ
ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȧȊȓȧȓȖșȤ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ ț șȍȉȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȝȔțȘȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚȈȝ ȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȈȚȤ ȖȚȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȐȓ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ
șȚȈȓ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȑȏ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ Ȑ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȓȈșȤ țȏȕȈȊ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȖȟȤȦ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȋ
ȌȖȔȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
***
ǷȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȍȌȍȓȧ Ǫ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ǻȏȕȈȊ Ȗ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ǨȓȍȠȐ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ Ȋ ȌȖȓȋ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȈ ȉȣ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ Ǩȕȕȍ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȍ ȕȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ șȣȕȈ Ȑ șȚȈ-
ȘȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȐ ǵȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗțȚȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȍȧ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȖȑ ȗȖșȓȈȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ
Ǩ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȧȊȐȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ș ȔȈșșȖȑ ȗȖȒțȗȖȒ Ƕȕ șȐȧȓ Ȑ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȘȈȌȖșȚ-
ȕȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ
— ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ǬțȠȍȟȒȈ ǸȈȌ ǪȖȚ — ȒȈȒ ȘȈȌ ǵȍ ȏȘȧ
șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈȓ ǷȖȓțȟȐȓ ȘȧȌ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȏȈȒȈȏȖȊ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȍȑ
ȜȐȘȔȣ ȕȈ ȖȉȡțȦ șțȔȔț Ȋ șȚȖ șȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈ-
ȘȖȊ ǺȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȏȌȕȖȊȈȚȤ
ǹȓțȋȈ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ țȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȌȖȔ
Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȖ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊț ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖșȓȈȕ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȏȈ țȎȐȕȖȔ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȈȔ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȔȍȕȦ
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ șȚȈȓ ȘȈșȗȈȒȖȊȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȒțȗȒȐ ǪȍȓȐȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȍ ȔȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ șȐȕȍ-ȓȈȏțȘȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ
ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȖȚ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȘțȒȐ

55
— ȅȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ǰȌț ȧ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȦ ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȊȖȦ ȋȖșȚȤȦ ǯȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȑ ȒțȗȐȓ
ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȔȖȍ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȗȖȌȕȖȠȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȋȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ — Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ ǷȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ ȌȖ
țȠȍȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǵț Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ" ǯȈ ȟȚȖ" ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ǯȈȔȈȝȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ țȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȕȤ-
Țȍ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȘȈșȚȘȈȚȐȓ ȉȣ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ
ȕȍ ȝȖȟț Ǫȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ — ȒȈȒ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȏȈ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȖȔ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȟȍȔ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊț ǪȏȧȊ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ ȖȕȈ țȠȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ǭȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘȈ Ȑ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ
— ǬȈ Ȋȣ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒȈȧ Ȋȣ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȇ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊ
— ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ dzțȟȠȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȖșțȌț Ȉ
ȧ ȗȖȑȌț ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎțșȤ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȟȈȧ — ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȧșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȍȍ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ șȕȧȚȤ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȖ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ ȝȖȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȐȟ ȕȍ ȊȓȦȉȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȇ țȎȍ ȊȖȚ — ȗȖ țȠȐ ǵȍ
ȏȕȈȦ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ șȔȍȝȖȔ ǬȈȊȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȐșȒȘȍȕ-
ȕȍ ȕȍ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ǵȈȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȋȖ ǪȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȖȋȈȚțȦ ș ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ǩ ț Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȋȐ Ȑ șȣȕ ǵȈșȔȍȠȐȓȐ
— Ǩȑ Ȉȑ Ȉȑ DzȈȒȖȑ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ
ȘȈȏ șȓȣȠț DzȈȒ ȎȈȊȖȘȖȕȖȒ
Ƕȕ ȊȌȘțȋ șȌȍȓȈȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǹȓȣȝȈȓȐ ȓȐ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ ȘțșșȒȐȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ

56
ȒȖȕșțȓ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ" Ǩ ȕȈȠ șȚȈȘȣȑ"
— dzȐȒȊȐȌȐȘțȍȚșȧ
— Dz ȒȖȔț Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ"
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— Dz ȒȖȔț ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ǹțȕ-ȇȚ-ǹȍȕț
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȍȔȣșȓȐȔȖ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ-
șȧ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȋ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȚȊȖ"
— ǶȉȖȎȌȐȚȍ DzȈȒ ȕȈș ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȔțȚ
—ǨȔȣȐȕȍȗȖȑȌȍȔȒȕȐȔ
— ǬȈ Ȑ ȕȈȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȕȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ DzȈȒ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ
— ȇ — șȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȒȈ" Ǵȍȕȧ ȉțȌțȚ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ
«ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ» Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉțȌț ȧȒȠȈȚȤșȧ șȖ ȊșȧȒȐȔȐ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȚȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȟȒȖȑ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȒȖȑ ǵȍȚ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȅȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȚȘȧȝȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ șȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ
șȚȖȓ Ȓ țȎȐȕț
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ț ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ Ȋ ȌȖ-
Ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖ-
ȊȣȔ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȝȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ ȒȓȈȌȖȊȖȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȥȚȈ-
Ȏȍ ȒțȌȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ǶȚ Ȋȍ-
șȍȓȣȝ ȔȖȚȐȊȖȊ ȍȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ
ȓȦȉȍȏȕȐȟȈȓ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓ ȘȦȔȒȐ — ȚȖ ȓȐȒȍȘȖȔ
ȚȖ ȒȖȕȤȧȒȖȔ ȚȖ ȗȈȘȐȎșȒȐȔ «ǩȥȕȖ» ȒțȗȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȐȔ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȓȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȍȑ ȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȍȕȖȘȒȖȔ Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȒȘțȎȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ țȌȐȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȑ Ȋ șțȡ-
ȕȖșȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȚ ȊȣȗȐȚȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȔț ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Țȍȓȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ șȖ șȚțȓȈ ȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȌȊȈ ȠȈȋȈ șȍȓȈ
ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ
— ǪȍșȍȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǰ, ȒȈȒ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈ-
ȓȈ Ȑȏ ǪȓȈȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȓȈ

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ȅȝ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȎȐȊȍȔ Ȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ǴȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȘȈȏ
ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ Ȋȍșȍȓ Țȣ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ Țȣ —
ǪȍȌȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȕȣ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ...
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȎȈȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȊȓȍ-
ȒȈȧ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǶȗțșȚȐȊ ȊȍȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȗȐȕ-
Ȓȍ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡțȦ ȍȍ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ǷȖ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȘțȒȈ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ ȐȡȍȚ ȍȍ ȘțȒț ǵȍ ȖȚȌȍȘȕț-
ȓȈ ǺȖȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȀȍȗȟȈ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȐȌȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ șȔȍȓȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ
Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȍȍ dzȍȋȒȐȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȧ ȋȖȘȐȚ ȒȈȒ Ȋ Ȗȋȕȍ DzȘȖȊȤ șȚțȟȐȚ Ȋ ȊȐșȒȈȝ
Ȑ ȋȘțȌȤ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȣȔȈȍȚșȧ ǯȈȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȐȕț-
Țȣ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ
ǺȈȒ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ
***
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȓȍȎȕȖ ȚȘțȌȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȖșȐȓ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȉ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȎȐȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȈȝ Ȏȍ-
ȕȣ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊț Ȑ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ
șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȐșȒȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǶȕȈ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȍșȧȞ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȎȐȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍȏȚȐ ǨȓȍȠț ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȗȘȐȍȏȌ
ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ
— ǵȈȔ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ șȗȍȠȐȚȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǸȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ș ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȖȑ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȍȝȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ — Țȍȉȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ — șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ ǶȉȖȎȌȐ
ȔȣȠȖȕȖȒ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
Ǫ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȈ
ȏȈȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȌȖȔȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ țȉȖȘȒț
Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ
ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍ
ǪȍȓȐȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȝȓȈ-

58
ȔȈ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȣ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȍ Ȑȏ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ Ǫ țȋȓț ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ «ǴȖȍȔț DzȖ-
ȒȖ — ȖȚ ǴțșȐ» ǬȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ Ȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȣȚȤșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ. ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ șțȕȌțȒ.
ǶȚȒȘȣȓȈ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǮȍȕșȒȐȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȉȍȓȤȍ ȦȉȒȐ ȉȓțȏ-
ȒȐ ǿȤȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȡȐ" ǪȍȌȤ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȝȖȓȖșȚ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȌȊȐȕțȊ ȧȡȐȒ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ
ǵȈȠȓȈ ǷȈșȗȖȘȚ ǷȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ǫȓȈȏȈȔ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ:
...«ǮȍȕȈȚ»...
Ǫ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ
«ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ"»
ǹȚȈȓȈ ȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ ǵȈȠȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ǮȍȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȟȍȘȒ dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓȈ
«ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ 15 ȜȍȊȘȈȓȧ 1924 ȋ.
DzȖșȚȧ
ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ǹȖȋȓȈșȐșȤ șȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ Ȕȕȍ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ǷȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ
ǺȈȕȐ Țȣ ȌȖȊȍȓ șȊȖȐ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȕȈȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȈȒ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȇ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
Ȉ ȕȍ șȒȖȚȐȕȈ ǽȖȘȖȠțȦ șȒȖȚȐȕț Ȑ Țț ȕȍ ȉȤȦȚ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȧ ȔȖȋț
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȚȊȖȐȝ ȎȍȓȈ-
ȕȐȑ? ǪȍȌȤ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ Ȑ Țȣ ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ
DzȚȖ ȌȖȊȍȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ" — Ǻȣ DzȚȖ
ȗȖȋțȉȐȓ ȔȖȦ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ" — Ǻȣ DzȚȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ
ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ" — Ǻȣ Ǫșȍ — Țȣ
ǺȈȒ ȉțȌȤ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȑ ȟȚȖ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȡț
ȇ ȉțȌț șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȚȖȉȖȑ Ȑ șțȔȍȦ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȓȦȉțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Țȣ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ ȎȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȊȍșȚȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ
ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȉ ȈȌ
Ǵțșȧ»
ǰȘȔȈ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ȗȍȘȍȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ș ȒȍȔ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ ǻȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ

59
ȌȐȊȈȕ Ȑ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ ȏȈȘȣȌȈȓȈ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ...
ǹȓțȋȈ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ...
ǷȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȈ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ǷȐ-
șȤȔȖ Ȑȏ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ ǶȚ Ǩȕȕȣ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȕȣ
«ǨȓȍȠȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓ»
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ
ǩȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ țȗȍȘ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ ǰ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
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DzȖȋȌȈ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ
— ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ǴȐȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ"
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑȏ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ Ƕȕ
ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
— ǷȖ-ȔȖȍȔț ȚțȚ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȀȈȕ-
ȝȈȑ Ȓ șȣȕț ǪȍȌȤ ȚȈȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȟțȎȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ
— Ǩ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȒț? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ
Ȑ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ ȕȍțȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȓȍȋȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȉț
— ǵȈȌȖ ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ DzȖșȚȧ ȟȚȖ Țȣ Ȑȝ șțȔȍȍȠȤ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ
— ǫȔ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ dzȈȌȕȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȦșȤ
ǷȖȚȖȔ șȗțșȚȧ ȔȐȕțȚț
— DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤ DzȖșȚȧ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ ȧ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȒ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȈ
ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȗȘȖșȤȉț ȊȣȏȊȈȕ-
ȕțȦ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȦ — ȉȣȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ"
Ǫȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȚ-
Ȋȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
— Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȦ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȖȍ Ǻȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ șȍȘȌȐșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ Ȗ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȌȈȒȍ Ȑ
ȗȐșȤȔȍ «ǴțșȐ» ǸȍȠȐȓȈșȤ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ
ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ Ȋ țȗȖȘ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ.

60
— ǿȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȍȡȍ"
— ǹȒȈȎȐ DzȖșȚȧ ȉȣȓ ȓȐ Țȣ ȎȍȕȈȚ"
Ƕȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ǹȘȈȏț ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǸȈșȚȍȘȧȓșȧ
— ǴȐȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȏȌȖȘ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ ț Țȍȉȧ ȥȚȖ" Dz ȟȍȔț Țȣ
ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȠȤ?..
— ǺȈȒ Ǻȣ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȝȖȓȖșȚȧȒ
ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȕȐȒȓȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȓȐȞȖ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǹȓȖȊȈ ȊȣȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ
— ǵȍȚ ǷȘȖșȚȐ ȇ ȎȍȕȈȚ
— Ǩ ȎȍȕȈ" ǫȌȍ ȖȕȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ țȗȖȘ
— ǮȐȊȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ǵȖ ȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȎȐȊț
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ țȠȓȈ ȖȚ Țȍȉȧ" ǰ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ"
Ƕȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ș ȏȓȖșȚȤȦ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ
șȚțȓț ǹȚȈȒȈȕȣ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǷȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȠȤ" ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȎȐȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — ȎȐȊȐ Ǩ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ
ȕȍ ȏȈȓȍȏȈȑ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ș ȐȘȖȕȐȍȑ ȒȘȐȊȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȍ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ
ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȌȖȊȈ Ȉ ȏȈȔțȎȕȧȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȦ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
— ǵȍ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȑșȧ ǸȈȏȊȍ Țȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȒȍ ȚȖȘ-
ȋțȦȡȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȉȈȘȈȝȓȖȔ? ǭȋȖ ȊȍșȤ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞț ȌȍȉȖȠȐȘȈ șțȚȍȕȍȘȈ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȖȉȡȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ
©ǩȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȐ» — ǶȓȤȋȐ DzȖȊȈȓȍȊșȒȖȑ ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȠȤ"
ǰ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȡȍ țȗȘȍȒȈȚȤ ȔȖȐȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔ"
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ǵȖȋȐ ț
ȕȍȍ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ
ǭȍ ȔțȎ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȉȘȈȊȣȑ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚȕȣȑ — ȗȤȧȕȐȞȈ ȌȍȉȖȠȐȘ șțȚȍȕȍȘ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȐȚțȚȒȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȒȍ șȚȈȘȣȔȐ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȚȖȧȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
— ǭșȓȐ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈ ȔȕȖȦ ȔȖȐȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ șȖ
ȔȕȖȑ — ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ țȑȚȐ ȇ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌț

61
— DzȈȒ" — ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ țȎȈȓȍȕȕȈȧ. —
DzȈȒ Țȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ" ȇ ȔȖȋț ȐȌȚȐ" Ǻȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȖȕȐȠȤ" ǯȕȈȟȐȚ
ȚȈȒ" ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȐȌȚȐ".
ǹȔțȚȐȓșȧ ǷȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȋȖȕȦ ȇ ȌȈȓȍȒ ȖȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ
ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ȓ ȟȍȔț Țȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȍȔ
ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ.
Ƕȕ ȗȘȈȊ Dz ȟȍȔț" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȚȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ" ǮȐȚȤ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ"
ǪȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȖȉȈ șțȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȍ ȒȓȍȐȓ-
șȧ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȐȚȤ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȊȠȈȧ Ȑȝ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘț-
ȋȖȔ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȖȕȈ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
***
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȧȊȐȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȔȍȘȚ-
ȊȍȞȒȐ ȗȤȧȕȣȔ ǵȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȘțȋȈȧ ȍȍ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ
— DzȖșȚȧ ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ" Ǻȣ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȘȐȕȍș? — șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȡțȗȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒȈ ș țȓȐȞȣ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȍȠȤ
ȔȖȐ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ". DzȈȒȐȝ Țȍȉȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ" ǹȚțȗȈȑ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȑ șȈȔȈ
ǹ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ
ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ǹȚțȗȈȑ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ǹȓȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȍȚȐ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȍȑ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȘȖȕȐȏȈ-
ȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ
«ǰ ȧ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ȎȐȓȈ" ǰ ȍȡȍ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț țȋȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ!»
— ǷȖȌȓȍȞ ǴȍȘȏȈȊȍȞ ǵȍȋȖȌȧȑ ǫȕȐȓȤ
ǪȣȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓȈ șȓȖȊȈ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȒțȓȈȒȐ Ȑ ȚȖȗȈȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ dzȐ-
ȞȖ ȗȣȓȈȓȖ ȋȕȍȊȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
— ǯȈȔȖȓȟȐ ȗȈȕȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖȚȈșȒțȝȈ Ǩ ȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȇ Țȍ-
ȉȧ Ȋȏȧȓ ș ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ — ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȐȌȚȐ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȚ-
ȕȖ ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȉȈȘȣȕȦ Ȑ Ȗș-

ȒȖȘȉȓȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǰ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ ȗȤȧȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȧ.
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓȈ, ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ
ǪȉȍȎȈȊ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ ș ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȍȓȈ șȊȖȍ
ȕȖȊȖȍ ȓȈȏțȘȕȖ-șȐȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǵȈȓȐȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȒȖ-
ȕȤȧȒț ǪȣȗȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȓȗȖȔ ǹȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒț ǵȈȗțȌȘȐȓȈșȤ
ǵȈȌțȠȐȓȈșȤ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ șȚȈȒȈȕ ǵȈȌȍȓȈ ȕȖȊțȦ șȐȕȦȦ
Ƞȓȧȗț ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȥșȗȘȐ ǹȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ǯȈȉȘȖșȐȓȈ
Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗțȌȘȐȓȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǬȖșȚȈȓȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ș ȖșȚȈȚȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȓȐȒȍȘȈ ǪȣȗȐȓȈ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȧ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚȒț șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ
ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț DzȐȚȈȍȞ-șȓțȋȈ țșȓțȎȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȊȣȝȖȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ Ȗȕ șȊȖȍȑ
ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ǻȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȘȐȒȠț ǹȍȓȈ
— «ǫȘȈȕȌ-DzȈȉȈȘȍª!..
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȏȈȒȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȘȣșȤȦ

63
ȅǮǿȀȊ ǰȀǼǾǮȍ
ǷȖȘȚȈȓ ȋȖȘȐȚ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ ǹȊȍȚȖ-
ȊȈȧȕȈȌȗȐșȤ:«ǫȘȈȕȌ-DzȈȉȈȘȍª.ǪȝȖȌȧȚȐȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ
ȀȍȘȍȕȋȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ Ȑ ȘȐȒȠ ș ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ-
ȔȐ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ șȊȍȘȝț ȋȘȍȔȐȚ ȔțȏȣȒȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ș șțȔȉțȘȖȔ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞȍ ȊȣȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȒȖȊȘȖȔ ǪȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȏȈȓ ǴȕȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ ǬȍȘ-
ȎȈȚ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖ-șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ǵȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ
ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ — ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ
ǹ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȓȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ
ǹȖȚȕȐ ȋȓȈȏ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȦȚ ȍȍ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ǵȖ-
ȊȈȧ ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ DzȚȖ ȖȕȈ"
ǵȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȜȘțȒȚȣ Ȑ ȉț-
ȚȣȓȒț «ǩȥȕȖ» ǵȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ǺȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ
țȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ — șȚȘțȕȕȣȑ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ ǰȋȘȈȍȚ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚ Ǫ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȒȘțȋț Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȏȈȓȈ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘ
ǷȓȈȊȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ ȚȍșȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ-
ȠȐȝșȧ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ǵȍ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ
ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǷȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ǷȖȠȓȈ
ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȓȍȋȒȖ ǺȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ș țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ ǷȈȘȈ ȏȈ
ȗȈȘȖȑ ȖȚȖȠȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ǰȘȔț ȥȚȖ
ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȍȚ ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȋȘȍȔȐȚ ǰȘȔȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏȕȖ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȚșȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ ǫȘȖȔ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȚȈȕ-
ȋȖ ǭȍ țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ǹțȦȚ ȉȖȒȈȓ ș ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȐȔ
ǮȈȌȕȖ ȗȤȍȚ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ ǼȐȋțȘȈ ȏȈ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Ƕ ȍȍ ȗȈȘȚ-
ȕȍȘ ȟțȌȍșȕȖ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ
ǨȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȈȔ ȕȍȚ ȒȖȕȞȈ
ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȍȍ șȚȖȓȈ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ DzȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȌȈȔȣ DzȚȖ
ȖȕȐ" ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ" ǷȖȍȚ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚȒȈ ǾȊȍȚȣ" DzȖȔț" ǭȑ
— ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ DzȈȒ" ǺȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ" ǫȌȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐ-
ȒȈȝ" ǵȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ǭȑ
șțȦȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǶȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȧȟȍȚ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ǷȘȖșȧȚ
ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȚȈȕȍȞ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ ǪșȚȈȍȚ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȉȍȘȍȚ
ȉȖȒȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȈȍȚ ȚȖșȚ ȏȈ ȊȍȟȕȖȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ

64
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǰȘȔȈ ȊȍșȍȓȐȚșȧ Ȉ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ
ǪȣȗȐȓȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȉȖȒȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
ǶșȒȖȓȒȐ țȉȐȘȈȍȚ șȓțȋȈ ǪȍșȤ ȏȈȓ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ǫțȓ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ǹȕȖȊȈ țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ
ǿȍȚȣȘȍ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ șȌȊȐȕțȚȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǰȝ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȍ ȌȖșȒȐ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ǰȘȔț ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǹȐȕȍ-
ȓȈȏțȘȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȊȍȚȓȣȔȐ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȈȔȐ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȥșȗȘȐ ȋȖȘȌȖ
ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȌ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȔșȧ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊțȍȚ șȊȖȦ șȐȓț șȊȖȦ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ǷȖȌȉȖȟȍȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ ȖȘȒȍ-
șȚȘț
— «Danse orientale»!.. *
ǪȣȒȘȐȒ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȍȚșȧ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȖ ȏȈȓț
ǯȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ Ȑ șȖȚȕȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȊȗȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȜȐȋțȘț ȞȈ-
ȘȐȞȣ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȝ șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȈȝ ǶȕȈ țȔȍȍȚ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ țȟȐȓȈșȤ
ǻ ȕȍȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ — ȔȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȍȑ ǸȈȏ-
ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȍșȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȌȖȕȈȋȈ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȕȐȍȔ ǶȕȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȈ ǪȐȕȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ ǪȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȚȈȕȍȞ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȌțȠț
ǭșȚȤ ȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȌțȠȈ"
ǵȍȚ ȊȕțȚȘȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȎȎȍȕȖ Ȑ ȗțșȚȖ ǭșȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈ-
ȌȖȟȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȊȣȠȍ Ȑȝ ȊȓȈșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȘȐȚȤ
Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȔ
ǺȈȕȍȞ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕ ǭȍ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ șȕȐȔȈȦȚ șȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ ǹȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȋȘȖȔ ȘțȒȖȗȓȍșȒȈȕȐȑ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ" ǿȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ"
ȅȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ
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ǻȚȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ «ǨȏȐȧ».
ǵȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ șȗȐȚ ȍȍ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ǭȍ șȐȕȍ-
* ©ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɚɧɟɰª ɮɪ.).

65
ȓȈȏțȘȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȊȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȓȐȚ
ȚȖȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȈȔȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȟȈșȚȐ
Ǫ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚ DzȘțȗȕȣȝ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ǪșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓȈ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǻȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȅȚȖ ȍȑ ȕȈșȖȊȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈ-
Șȍ ǷȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȖȌȍȓȈșȤ ǹȐȕȐȍ ȒȘțȋȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǪȖ-
ȓȖșȣ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ. ǷȖȔȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ǿțȊ-
șȚȊȖ ȔȍȘȏȖșȚȐ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȟȐșȚȖȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȞȍ-
ȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚȕȣȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ȋ ȍȍ ȘȐȌȐ-
ȒȦȓȤ
ǷȘȖșȐȓ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ
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ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ
«ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȧ" Dz ȟȍȔț ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ"ª ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ ǨȋȈ ǺȈȒ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȍșȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǵȈȌȖ șȗȍȠȐȚȤ Ȓ ǨȓȍȠȍ ǸȍȠȐȓȈ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȓ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊț
Ƕȕ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
— ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȉȣȓȈ" ǫȌȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȓȈ ȊșȦ
ȕȖȟȤ" ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕ ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȓ" ǬȈ" ǹȒȈȎȐ"
ǷȣȚȈȓșȧ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓȈ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȑ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ șȔȍȠȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȔ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȕȈȓ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
— ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ǸȈȌȐ ǨȓȍȠȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȘȖșȚȐ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ
ȥȚȖ ș ȗȤȧȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȉȍȋț Ȑ
ȘȈȏȌȖȉțȌț Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȇ
ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ Ȋșȍ Ȋșȍ șȌȍȓȈȦ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ!..
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ Ȑ ș șțȘȖȊȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ
ȗȈȟȒț ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȒ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȝ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ
ǵȍȘȊȕȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ǵȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȌȖ"
ǩȘȖșȐȓȈ șȖȚȕȦ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ — Ȑ șțȕțȓ
Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ

66
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȖȗȖȝȔȍȓȦșȤ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț
— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȠȤșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
— ǷȖȍȌț Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ" ǪȍȘȕȍȠȤșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ" ǹȒȈȎȐ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȊȍȘȕȍȠȤ-
șȧ? Ƕȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ǻ ȕȍȍ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȓȈ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȏȓȖȉȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǶȉȊȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ
ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȊ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ-șȓțȋȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȍȑ șȘȖȟȕțȦ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
«ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ǟǟǟ 17. 05. 24.
ǨdzǭȀǨ ǻǴǭǸ ǶǺ ǴǨdzȇǸǰǰ ǷǸǰȀdzǰǺǭ
ǬǭǵȄǫǰ ǵǨ ǷǶǽǶǸǶǵȃ ǰdzǰ ǷǸǰǭǯǮǨDZǺǭ
ǹǨǴǰ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ».
ǻȌȈȘ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ Ȑȏ ȟȐșȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȌȖșȗȍȊȠȍȋȖ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖ-
ȊȈ
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ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȐȓȈ ȊȐȕȖ ș ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȣȔ Ƕȕ șȒȖȘȖ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȓ Ȑ
țșȕțȓ ǰȘȔȈ ȕȍ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȓȈ ǶȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȓȈȏțȘȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
țȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ.
ǭȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ" Dz ȟȍȔț" ǨȓȍȠȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȊȍȚ
ǶȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȕȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȈ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜț ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ
șȣȕȈ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȓȧșȈȓȈ ȚțșȚȍȗ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȜȖȒș-
ȚȘȖȚ Ȑ ȚȈȕȋȖ ȌȖ țȗȈȌȈ

67
ǻȚȘȖ ȏȈșȚȈȓȖ ȍȍ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȋȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
ȞȈ-ȒțȗȞȈ...
ǺȈȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ
DzȈȎȌȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ țȗȘȍȒȈȓ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȞȍȓȖ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȔȐȘȐȓȐșȤ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȏȊȈȓȐ «ǹȐȕȍȑ ǰȘȔȖȑ» Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȍȟȍȘ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȉȍȏ ȍȍ țȟȈșȚȐȧ ǭȍ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȖȚ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȈ țȚȘȈȚȐ-
ȓȈ șȊȖȦ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȗȐȒȈȕȚȕȖ-ȕȈȝȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȏȈȌȖȘ ǯȈ ȕȍȑ ȊȖȓȖȟȐȓȐșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȍ Ǫșȍ ȒȚȖ
ȐȔȍȓ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǰ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ —
Ȓ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊț ǵȈȗȐȊȠȐșȤ — Ȗȕ ȍȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȓ ȗȖȉȐȚȤ ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ — țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓșȧ ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ
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ǪȍȟȍȘ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȈȘȍ Ǫșȍ șȚȖȓȐȒȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ǰȘȔȈ
șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȑȝ ȗȐȚȤ ȊȐ-
ȕȖ șȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȐȟȈȍȚ ǺȘȍȉțȍȚ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ǭȑ ȗȘȐȕȖșȧȚ
Ȑȝ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȍȑ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȧȚșȧ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȔȒȈȧ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ Ȑȝ ȕȈ șȖ-
șȍȌȕȐȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ ǩȘȐȚȣȍ ș ȧșȚȘȍȉȐȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȟȈȕȍ țȓȣȉȈȦȚșȧ ȈȓȟȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǺȘȍȉțȍȚ ȕȖȊȣȝ ǹȕȖȊȈ
ȗȘȐȕȖșȧȚ ȉțȒȍȚ ǪȏȧȊ ȍȋȖ ǰȘȔȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈșȚȣȊȈȍȚ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǿȤȍ ȖȕȖ" ǫȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ
ȊȐȌȍȓȈ" ǴȣșȓȐ Ȋ ȗȤȧȕȖȔ ȔȖȏȋț ȗțȚȈȦȚșȧ
ǷȖȚȍȘȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȊȐșȖȒ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ
ǪșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȔȈȧ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȖșȍȌȕȍȔț șȚȖȓȐȒț ȋȌȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖ
șȔțȋȓȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǺțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ — ȒȘȐȟȈȡȍ ȖȌȍȚȈȧ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ șȖ ȊȗȈȓȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧȘȒȖ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ ǰȘȔȍ ǹȚȈ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȊȍȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ șȔțȋȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ... Ƕȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ. ǪȐȌȐȔȖ
țȏȕȈȓ ȍȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ Ȑ ȏȊțȟȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȊȖȘ! Ƕȕ țȒȘȈȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȠȍșȚȤ

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ȠȚțȒ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȘțȉȈȠȍȒ!..
ǪȏȋȓȧȌȣ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ șȔțȋȓȖȓȐȞȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ
ȏȈȓȈ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ ș ȕȐȔ ș ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ-șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǬȍȓȖ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤșȧ ȌȘȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȘțȋȈȓȐșȤ șȈ-
ȔȣȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǰȝ
ȘȈȏȢȍȌȐȕȐȓȐ Ȑ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȣȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǰȘȔț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ...
ǶȕȈ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȕȈȠȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐȡȍ Ȋ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȒȈ-
Ȝȍ «ǷȈȘȐȏȐȍȕ» ǵȈ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȒȈȜȍ
«ǴȈȒșȐȔ» ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
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ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȏȈȉȘȖșȐȓ șȊȖȦ șȓțȎȉț ǰȘȔȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȎȐȚȤ ǶȕȈ
șȚȈȓȈ ȝțȌȍȚȤ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ șȐȕȍ-ȓȈ-
ȏțȘȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȉȖȋȈȚȖȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȊȣȠȐȊȒȖȑ Ǫ ȔȐȘȍ Ȋȍ-
șȍȓȧȡȐȝșȧ șȌȍȓȈȓȈșȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȦ «ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ» Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ
«ǷȈȘȐȏȐȍȕ» ǷȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ șȚȈȓȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ǫȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ
ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȏȊțȟȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȜȐȋțȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ
Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ
ǷȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȗȐȚȤ ȊȐȕȖ
ǰ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ șȒțȟȕȖ ȚȧȕțȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ
ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȍȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȑ țȎȈșȕțȓȈșȤ
«ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ" ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ-
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȧ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȓȈ ȥȚț ȋȘȧȏȤ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ"»
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȐșȝțȌȈȓ Ȑ ȘțȒȐ
ț ȕȍȋȖ ȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȖșȤ șȍȚȤȦ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȒȘȖȊȧ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȐȚȖȒ Ȑ ȐșȗȍȡȘȐȓȖșȤ ȔȈșșȖȑ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȊȈȓȧȚȤșȧ ǺȈȒ ș ȋȖȓȖȌț ȗȖȌȖȝȕȍȠȤ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ"
— ȇ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț

69
— Ǩȝ ȚȈȒ ǩȖȓȤȕȈ ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȍȚȤ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊțȦ ȚȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȍ
— ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ" ǬȈ ȒȈȒ Țȣ șȔȍȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȐȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȐȡȍȚ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ǵȖ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ șȓțȋȈ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ
ȌȈȔȈ ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ
— ǷȘȖșȐ șȦȌȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ
— ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȈșȒȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȌȖȔ ȅȚȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȖ ȊȗȈȓȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȍș-
ȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȧȘȒȖ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
— ǪȈȔ ȟȚȖ"
ǪȏȋȓȧȌȣ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȖȎȐ
— DzȈȒ" Ǻȣ «ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ» ȏȌȍșȤ" ȅȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Țȣ ȎȐȊȍȠȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȍȔ"
ǶȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚțȦȡȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǰȘȔț
— Ǩ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ" DzȚȖ Țȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ"
ǰȘȔȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ — Ȑ ȕȍȏȊȈȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȤȧ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ
— ȇ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ! ǩȣȊȠȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȉȣȕȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȓȍȞȈ
ǶȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ
— Ǻȣ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ"
ǰȘȔȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ǶȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȜȖ-
ȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ Ȑ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȊ-
ȠȈȧșȧ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ — «Ǵțșȧ» ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ!..
ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȕȍȐȏȓȍȟȐȔȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȚȖ Țȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ"
— ȇ — ȎȍȕȈ DzȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȊȍșȚȐ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ
ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȦ ǷțȚȈȑșȧ ș ȚȊȖȐȔ ȊȖȘȖȔ Ȉ ȕȈș ȖșȚȈȊȤ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ǹȓȣ-
ȠȐȠȤ" ǰȕȈȟȍ
— ǰȕȈȟȍ — ȟȚȖ"
— ǪȖȕ ǻȉȐȘȈȑșȧ ȊȖȕ Ǻȍȉȍ ȏȌȍșȤ țȎȍ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
— ǬȈ ǹȚțȗȈȑ-ȒȈ Țȣ... ȊȖȕ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ
ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ

70
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌț"
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊțȦ ȚȘȖșȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȍȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȌȈȘȐȓ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈȔȈȝȕțȊȠȐșȤ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȍȦ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ǹ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȑ țȋȘȖȏȈȔȐ ȚȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ǰȘ-
ȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȋȕȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȕȈȓȈ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȝȓȖȗȕțȊ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ.
ǰȘȔȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǯȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȍ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ" ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȈ
ǪȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǰȘȔȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ.
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DzȈȜȍ «ǷȈȘȐȏȐȍȕ» ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȍȔț
ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ ǵȖȔȍȘȈ — Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ — ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȏȈȓ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕ Ȑ ȘȖȧȓȤ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȓ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ
ȕȈȉȐȚ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ǶȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȕȍȖȉțȏȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȞȐȕȐȟȕȣȑ
ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȈȘȒȐ ǷȤȧȕșȚȊȖ ǹȊȖȌȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǹȕȈȘț-
ȎȐ — ȓȖșȒ «ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȐ» ȕȖ ȋȕȐȓȤ Ȑ ȚȘțȝȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȦȚ
ȖȚȖȊșȦȌț ǷȍȟȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȑȏ ȞȈȘșȚȊȈ «ȉȣȊȠȐȝ» ǵȈ-
ȌȍȎȌ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚ ȉȣȓȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ Ƕ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȔ Ȍȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ Ȑ
ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǶȚ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȖȊȖȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȐ.
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔț ȒȖȕșțȓț ǹȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȍ Ȋ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȚȊȖ ǭȑ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ƕ
ȕȍȑ ȚȈȔ ȐȔȍȓȐșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ"
ǵȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ǸȖșșȐȧ ȍȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȑ Ȑ ȟțȎȌȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȖȑ
ǻȠȓȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș
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ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ «ǷȈȘȐȏȐȍȕ».
ǵțȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȉȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȖșȣȓȈȧ ȕȈ

71
«ȘȈȉȖȚț» Ǫ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȗȕ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȏȊȍȘȍȔ ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȉȖȧȚȤșȧ
ǰȘȔȈ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍ-
ȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȚ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȓȈ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ ǶȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȒȈȜȍ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ
ȋȖșȚȍȔ ǯȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȊ ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ țȎȍ ȐȌȚȐ
ȌȖȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȖȚ șȓțȋȐ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȏȈȗȐșȒț
— ǪȍȓȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ǸȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ
«ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ
ǮȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ 11 ȟ 30 Ȕ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ “ǶȘȐȍȕȚȈȓȤ”.
DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ 12. ǵȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ
ǪȈȠ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ
Ǹ S. ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȔȖȧ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȑ
ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ».
ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȊ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ
«ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȟȍȚ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȗȖȑȚȐ" ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȎ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ»
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Dz ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț ©ǶȘȐȍȕ-
ȚȈȓȤª Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț 12. ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȍȍ ǪȏȧȊ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖ-
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖ
— ǰȘȔȈ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȧ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐ-
ȔȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ǵȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȖ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ

72
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ" ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ
ǹȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȍȔț Ȗ ȘțȋȈȕȐ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ" ǶȕȈ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȔ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ?
— ǴȕȖȋȖȍ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ
Ǫ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ǰȘȔȍ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȓȈ
«ǨȋȈ ǪȖȚ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ DzȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ
Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȖ»
ǻșȚȈȓȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ
— Ǵȣ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ș ȊȈȔȐ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ǹ șȈȔȖȑ ǸȖș-
șȐȐ ǰ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȊȈș ȏȕȈȦ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ ȇ ȌȖȔȈ
ȔȍȟȚȈȓ Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȍ
ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȓ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȎȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǭȋȖ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȍ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȍ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ ȍȍ
— ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ țȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǬȍȕȤȋȐ
ț ȕȈș ȕȈȑȌțȚșȧ — ȧ ȘȈȏȌȖȉțȌț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ șțȔȔț ǩȘȖȠț ȥȚț
șȚȈȘțȦ ȋȓțȗțȦ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ǵȈȌȖȍȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ǰȘȔȖȟ-
ȒȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ...
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ǶȕȐ ȘȈșșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȚȘȖȔ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ țȍ-
ȝȈȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ DzȖȓȖȔȉȖ ȕȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊ ǾȍȑȓȖȕ ǶȕȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȈ ȗȖ-
ȌțȔȈȚȤ
— Ǩ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȋȌȍ Țȣ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȠȤ" ǪȍȌȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕțȎȕȣ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ
— Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ ȕȐȒȖȔț. ǷȖ-
ȒȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȑ
ǷȘȐȌȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȣȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ȋ
șȊȖȍȔ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ șțȔȍȓ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȖȔ șțȕțȚȤ ǫȖȘȤȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
ǶȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȌȘț-

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ȋȐȍ...
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ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȏ-
ȊȣȔ
— ǯȕȈȍȠȤ ǰȘȔȈ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ? ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȏȕȈȓ ǵț Ȑ ȌȍȓȈ
ȚȊȖȘȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ
— ǿȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
dzȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ǰȘȔȈ ȒțȘȐȓȈ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț Ȑ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚ-
ȊȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȎȐȚȍȓȧ
— ǹȉȍȎȈȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȝȖȌȐȚ ș țȔȈ ǴȖ-
ȓȖȌȟȐȒ ȖȉȟȐșȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ. ǵȐȒȚȖ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ǺȘȍȚȤȐ șțȚȒȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȍȚ ǪȐȌȍ-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȍ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȈȔȖȑ ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ
ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ
— ǺȈȒ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ
ǰȘȔȈ ȊȚȈȑȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ
ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȈ ǬțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȘȍȚ Ȑ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȚ ǰȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȝȊȈș-
ȚȈȍȚ
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊț Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ǩȣȓȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ șȈȔȈ ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ ǪȐȌ ț ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȏȕțȘȍȕȕȣȑ
— ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȋȖȕȐȚȍ"
— ǯȈȑȌȐȚȍ ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȍ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ǹȚȈ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ țȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ Ȗ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ș ǹȈȊȐȋȐȕȣȔ.
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȐȐ"
— ǬȈ Ǫȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ țȉȣȚȒȐ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ, ȒȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ ǯȈȧȊȐȚȤ — ȗȖȑ-
ȔȈȦȚ Ȑ ȗȖșȈȌȧȚ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț Ȉ ȧ ȍȋȖ — șȒȈȎț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ — ȗȖ-
ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ǵȍ ȏȈȧȊȐȚȤ — ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ Ȑȏ țșȚ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȏȈȧȌȓȖȑ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȐȚțȚȒȐ șȓȖȊȖ «ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓȈ» ǰȘȔȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȘȌȐȚȍșȤ"
— ǵȍȚ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍȚ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȕȖ ȚȖ-
ȋȌȈ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȐȒȖ

74
ǰȘȔȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ
— ǴȖȋț ȓȐ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȚȈȕȍȚȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ
ȔȖȍȋȖ ȒȈȜȍ" Ǫȣ ǰȘȔȈ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚȍșȤ țșȗȍȝȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ ȧȊȐȚ-
șȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ǴȐȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȠț DzȘȍȌȐȚ Ȋ
ȓȦȉȖȔ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍ ǰȌȍȚ"
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȗțȝȓțȦ ȘțȒț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȇ șȖȋȓȈșȕȈ
ǰ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ «ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ» șȐȌȍȓȈ
țȎȍ ȊȖ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȖȚȘȍȔȖȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ» șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ
ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȑȝ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȚȖ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȏȈȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȚȤ...
***
ǹȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ǫ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ» ȍȡȍ ȗțșȚȖ dzȐȠȤ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǰȘȔȈ șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ țȋȓț Ȑ șȒțȟȈȍȚ dzȍȕȐ-
ȊȖ ȒțȘȐȚ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț
— DzȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ" ǪȧȏȕȍȠȤ Ȋșȍ ȋȓțȉȎȍ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȎȍ
ǪȖȠȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ
ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ ȕȖ șȐȓȖȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ
ȔȍșȚȍ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȍȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȓ ǰȕȈȟȍ ȐșȒȈȓ ȉȣ
DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȓ ǷȘȖșȍȌȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǰșȟȍȏȓȐ ȉȘȈȊȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ȑ
ȖșȈȕȒȈ Ƕșțȕțȓșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȔțȚȕȍȓȐ ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ǵȍȚ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ ǪȣȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ
Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ
ǵȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȏȈȗȐșȒț" Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȖȑ ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȞț ǺȐȗȐȟȕȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ǹȊȍȚ-
ȓȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ ȐșȗȐȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ț ȘȚȈ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȏțȉȖȊ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
ȅȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈ ǶȓȤȋȈ DzȖȊȈȓȍȊșȒȈȧ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȍȑ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ

75
ǹ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ ǫȓȈȏ ȕȍ șȊȖ-
ȌȐȓȈ
DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȓȍȕȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǮȌȈȓȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ
ǷȘȍȋȘȈȌȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț Ƕȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȖȚ țȌȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ
— ǰȘȈ ǰȘȔȈ Ǻȣ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ"
Ƕȉȕȧȓ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ
ȖȉȖȐȝ
— Ǻȣ ȏȌȍșȤ" Ǫ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ" ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȚȈȔ.  ǻ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ Ǫ ǸȖșșȐȐ
ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȎȐȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȑ.
ǹȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȉȓȐȎȈȑ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ
— ǬȈ.. ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ.. ǬȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ.. ǴȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ..
— DzȈȒ Țȣ ȎȐȊȍȠȤ" ǵȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ" ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ"
ǰȘȔȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǵȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȐȓ Ȑ șȓȖȊ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌț
ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȗȕ ȋȓțȗ ȐȓȐ șȓȍȗ — ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ"..
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ
— Ǻȣ.. Țȣ.. ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤșȧ ǵȍ-
țȎȍȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ".. ǰȘȔȈ"..
ǹțȘȖȊȣȔ ȟțȎȌȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ.. ǵȍȟȍȋȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ȋ «ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȤ» ǬȈ ȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ!.. ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȜȍ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ,
«ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ» ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ — țȓȐȞȣ! ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ.. ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ
Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ǽȘȐȗȓȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ — ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȚțȗȖȋȖ ȉȍȏ-
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕ-
ȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȊȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȜȍ ǷȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ǻȊȐȌȐȔșȧ! ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ.. ǩțȌȤ
ȏȌȖȘȖȊȈ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȊ

76
Ƞȓȧȗț ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȕȍ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ
ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǰȘȔȈ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ
ȔȖȋ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ șȓȍȌ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ
țȌȈȓȧȦȡțȦșȧ ȜȐȋțȘț ȔțȎȈ ǩȣȊȠȍȋȖ.. ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȖȌȕȈ — Ȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈ..
ǰ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǷȖșȓȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȘȈȏȓțȒȐ
ǷȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ǵȐ Ȗ
ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȀȓȈ Ȑ ȠȓȈ ǬȖȓȋȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ țșȚȈȓȈ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȎȌțȚ Ȋ
ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ».
ǵȈȕȧȓȈ ȘȐȒȠț Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ.
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȈȧ ș ȍȍ ȔțȎȍȔ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ
ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȤȧȕȈ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȈȕȍȒȌȖȚȣ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
ǰȘȔț ȎȌȈȓȐ ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȏȈȓ ȖȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȖș-
ȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ
— ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȕȈȠȈ «ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ» ǩȖȋȐȕȧ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ Ȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǯȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ-ȏȈȊȐșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȌȍȊȐȞ ȏȈ șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȈȔȐ Ǩ șȊȍȚȓȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȗȖȓțȋȘȖȔ-
ȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȜȈșȖȕ ǺȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ Ȕȣ
ǹȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȈ ǹȍȓȈ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ
ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȊȣȗȐȊȈȧ ȘȦȔȒț ȏȈ ȘȦȔ-
ȒȖȑ..
***
ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȗȐȚȤ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ șȓțȎȉȖȑ Ȑ ȔȈ-
ȓȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ǭȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȍȔț ȕȈȌȖȍȓȈ ǷȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȉȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ
ȕțȎȌȣ ȉȘȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǻȌȐȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȥȚȖȔț ȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ
ǯȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȋ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȟȚȍȕȐȍȔ

77
ȒȕȐȋ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȓ
ǹȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕț ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ
Ȋ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ
ǯȈ ȖȉȍȌȖȔ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǻȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚț Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȣ ǶȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȓȈșȤ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ!..
ǵȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȎȌȈȚȤ
ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ..
ǵȍȌȍȓȦ șȗțșȚȧ ȗȘȐȌȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ-șȓțȋȈ ȗȖȌȈȓ
ȍȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ ȘțȒȖȑ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ
ǸțȒȐ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ
«ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ
ǵȍ șȍȘȌȐșȤ ȇ țȠȍȓ ȖȚ Țȍȉȧ ǷȖșȚțȗȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤșȒțȦ
ȖȝȘȈȕț șțȌȖȊ Ȋ ǴȈȒȈȖ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ
ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȚȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȤ ǺȊȖȧ
ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȍȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȧ Ȋ ȚȊȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ȑ
ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ ǵȖ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ
ȟȍȔ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȑ șȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ Ȓțȟț ȋȕȐȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȈ-
ȋȈȦȡȐȝșȧ
ǬȖȔ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦ Țȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȠȤ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ Țȍȉȍ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȘȈșșțȌȐȚșȧ ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ
șȍȑȟȈș ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȊȖȑ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȑ
ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȕȈȑȌȐ Ȑ Țȣ șȐȓȣ Ȋ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ.. ǻȑȌȐ șȓțȎȐ ȒȍȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȑȌȐ șȍȉȍ ȔțȎȈ
ǵȖ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȑ șȘȍȌȣ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Țȣ șț-
ȔȍȍȠȤ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ șȍȉȧ șȗȈșȚȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȔȐȕțȍȔȖȑ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ ǵȍ ȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȐȝȖȔ
ǾȍȓțȦ Țȍȉȧ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈ-
ȓȈ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ
ǺȊȖȑ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊ».
DzȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȅȚȖȋȖ ș ȕȍȑ
ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ

78
«ǯȕȈȟȐȚ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȌȕȈ ǶȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ DzȈȒ ȖȚ
ȏȈȘȈȏȣ»
ǻȉȍȎȌȈȍȚ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ.. Ǩ ȍșȓȐ — ȗȖȏȌȕȖ"
ǻȎȈșȕțȓȈșȤ ǵȍȚ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ" ǽȊȈȚȐȚ ȓȐ șȐȓ?
ǶȕȈ ȚȈȒ țșȚȈȓȈ ǹȘȈȏț ȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
— ȕȈȌȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ.. ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ..
***
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ» ǷȐ-
ȓȈ ȊȐȕȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ȊȍșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȌȖ țȗȈȌț «ǹȐȕȍȑ ǰȘȔȖȑ»
ȊȖșȝȐȡȈȓȐșȤ
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȊșȒȖȓȣȝȕțȓȖșȤ ȖȚ
ȗȐșȤȔȈ ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ..
***
DzȈȕȚȖȕ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒț ǶȎȐȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ Ȋ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȊȖȌȣ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȚȘțȉȐȓȐ
Ȋșȍ ȔȍșȚȕȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ — DzȈȕȚȖȕȈ Ȑ
ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ
ǵȈ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȈȘȒȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍ-
ȘȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ǫȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ-ȉȈȕȒȍȚ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ƕ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȣȚȐȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ș ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ
Ǫ ȀȈȔȐȕȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȥȔȐ-
ȋȘȈȕȚȣ ȍȝȐȌȕȐȟȈȓȐ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ-
ȒȐ.. ǶȚȉȖȘȕȣȍ..
Ǫ ǹȍȑ-Dzț-ǨȕȤ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȓȈȊȖȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȝ
ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ ȒțȗȞȣ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ
ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍȔ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ

— ǿȍȋȖ ȐȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ".. ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȐȔ ȕȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ
ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ Ȏȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȗȘȐȝȖȌț «ǪȖ-
ȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ» șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȋȈȊȈȕȤ ȌȊȍ ȘȈșȞȊȍȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȜȓȈȋȈȔȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȒȈȕȖȕȍȘșȒȐȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȍȏ-
ȓȐ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ Ȑȏ ǪȈȔȗțȈ Ȕȍș-
ȚȍȟȒȈ ȋȌȍ ȊșȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȧȒȖȘȤ «ǪȖȘȖȊșȒȐȑ»țȓȐȞȣ ȊȍȌț-
ȡȐȍ Ȓ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȣ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȚȖȓȗȈȔȐ
ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ǪȖȑșȒȈ ȊȣșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȠȗȈȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȍȓȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȕȈȗȖȘ ȎȍȓȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ șȖȊȍȚ-
șȒȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ
ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȣ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȑ
ȔȈȘȠ Ȑ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ȗȖ ȌȊȈ Ȋ ȘȧȌ ȊȣȠȓȐ șȚȘȖȍȔ ȕȈ ȕȈ-
ȉȍȘȍȎȕțȦ ȖȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȔȈȑșȒȐȍ ȉȘȦȒȐ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȍȕ-
ȒȐ ǰȝ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȍ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȏȈȊȖȍ-
ȊȈȓȐ șȍȉȍ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ ȉȘȈȊȣȔ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȍ-
ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ǻȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȠȈȋȈȓȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȧ ȠȈȋ Ȋ
ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȈ ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȍ
ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȖȊ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ DzȐȚȈȧ ǯȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȣȍ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȘȍȟȐ ǶȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ȊȣȠȍȌ-
ȠȐȑ Ȑȏ șȚȘȖȧ
ǸȧȌȖȊȖȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȘȍȟȤ..
ȅȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȣ ȊȣȗțȟȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȓțȠȈȦȚ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȖȌșȚȘȖȍȕȖ.. ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ șȓȣȝȈȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖș ȔȖȋ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȘȍȟȐ".. ǿțȌȈȒȐ ȥȚȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȌțȔȈȦȚ
ȗȣȓȤ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬțȌȒȐ-ș ǯȕȈȍȔ Ȕȣ ȥȚȖ!..
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ȗȖȠȓȐ Ȓ
ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȍȚ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȧ ȗȘȍ-
ȏȐȌȍȕȚȖȔ ȋȓȈȊȖȑ ȆȎȕȖ-DzȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ
ǹțȕ-ȇȚ-ǹȍȕȖȔ
ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȘȖȟȐȔȐ ȘțșșȒȐȔȐ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȈȔȐ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ Ȑ ǺȖȓȧ ǵȖȋȈ
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Ƕ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȍ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ șȚȈȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚ-
ȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ ǶȚȕȍșȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ǵȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȝ ȘțșșȒȐȝ
ȔȖȘȧȒȈȝ — ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ
— ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȧȒȖȊ ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȌȈ ȓȐ"
— ǬȈ ǵȖ Ȕȍȕȧ țȌȐȊȓȧȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȗ ȕȐȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȚȈȒ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȅȚȖ Ȏȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȓȐȠȤ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ
— Ǵȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ țȎȍ ȕȍȚ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȘȈȎȌȣ..
ǰȘȔȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǿțȌȈȟȒȈ Ȋȣ ǨȓȐșȈ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ȐȕȈȟȍ..
— ǿȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ — ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǹȖ-
ȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȍ...
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ǪȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȉȣȓ ȊșȗȖȓȖȠȍȕ
Ǫ ȌȍȕȤ ȋȖȌȖȊȡȐȕȣ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ 10 ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ
ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȘȈȌȖȘȖȊ ȐȓȐ «ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȝ ȚȐȋȘȖȊ» Ȗȝ-
ȘȈȕȖȑ ȒȈȕȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȗȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȕȈ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ
ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ Ǫ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚ-
ȘȖȍȕȐȍ
«ǩțȔȈȎȕȣȍ ȚȐȋȘȣ» ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȓȈȊȒȐ Ȋ ǹȍȑ-Dzț-ǨȕȤ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȈ-
ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȊȣȌȈȟȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȜȐșȒȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȍ Ȑȏ ǨȔȍȘȐ-
ȒȐ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
Ǫ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȒȈȕȖȕȍȘȒȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ
ȜȓȖȚȐȓȐȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘ-șȚȈȞȐȖȕȍȘ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘ «Malicieuse».
ǵȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǹțȕ-ȇȚ-ǹȍȕȈ
ȕȈțșȤȒȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȒȖȕșțȓȖȔ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ Ȓțȗ-
ȞȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȘȈȌȖȘȣ ȘȍȠȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȕȚȖȊ
țȉȐȊ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȘȈȕȐȊ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ

81
ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȓȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȈ
ȉȖȘȤȉț Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȊȈȓȐȚȤ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȔȖȋȖ ȒțȗȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȍ-
ȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ — ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǹțȕȈ
ǵȖ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ țȓȤȚȐȔȈȚțȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȧ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȊȕȣȝ
ȔȍȘ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ «ȚȐȋȘȖȊ» ǹȍȑ-Dzț-ǨȕȤ ȉȣȓ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ
ǹțȕȈ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȒȈȕȖȕȍȘșȒȐȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ ȌȈȓȐ ȠȍșȚȤ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȖȊ,
Ȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ȒțȗȞȖȊ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȏȈȗȣȓȈȓ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ DzȖȔȗȘȈȌȖȘȣ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȐȔȐ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ șȚȈȓȐ ȏȈȡȐ-
ȡȈȚȤșȧ..
ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǶȋȖȕȤ Ȑ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ Ȑȝ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ
ȗȣȓȈȦȡȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȓȈȊȒȐ ǪȣșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ țȏȒȐȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ țȓȐ-
Ȟȣ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ
ǺȈȒ ȐșȚȘȍȉȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȕȐ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȐ-
ȒȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȋ ȆȎȕȖȔ DzȐȚȈȍ — «ȉțȔȈȎ-
ȕȣȍ ȚȐȋȘȣ»...
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ǪȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȒȈȕȖȕȍȘȖȒ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȊșȗȖȓȖȠȐ-
ȓȐ ȊȍșȤ DzȈȕȚȖȕ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ǪȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ
țȒȖȓȖȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǹȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȠȓȧȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȚȤșȧ Ƕș-
ȚȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖȔȈ ǸȍȠȐȓȈ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ" ǫȌȍ șȚȘȍȓȧȦȚ"
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȈ DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞȍ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȋȈȊȈȕȤ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ǹȍȑ-Dzț-ǨȕȤ...
Dzȓțȉȣ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ Ȗȋȕȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȣȠȕȣ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȗȓȐ Ȉ
Ȋ ȀȈȔȐȕȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȥȔȐ-
ȋȘȈȕȚȡȐȕȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȈȕȐȒȈ
— ǴȐȓȖȟȒȈ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" ǿȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ" ǵȈȌȖ

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țȏȕȈȚȤ Ƕ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȇ Ȋșȧ ȚȘȧșțșȤ
ǻ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȘțȒȐ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ
— ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȊȏȉțȕȚȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉțȌțȚ Șȍ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ.. ǬȈ ȌȈ! ȇ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ.. ǵțȎȕȖ ǰȘȔȖȟ-
ȒȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ!..
— DzțȌȈ" ǵȐȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȑȌȍȚȍ ǹȐȌȐȚȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț..
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȖșȚȈȕȤȚȍșȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ..
ǪȌȊȖȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ!
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ!
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣȓȈ ǰȘȔȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈ Ȑ ȍȍ ȚȘțșȖșȚȤ
— șȔȍȠȕȈ.. ǿȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ..
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǹȓȖ-
ȎȐȓȈ șȈȔȣȍ ȓțȟȠȐȍ Ȑ Ȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȓ ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȚȤ ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǰȘȔȈ
țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȘȐȚ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ȒȖȔȗȘȈȌȖȘȖȊ ǹȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȐȕ
Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȐȏȋȕȈȚȤ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ Ȑȏ
DzȐȚȈȧ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓȈ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȖȕȐ ȎȋțȚ ǹȍȑ-
Dzț-ǨȕȤ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȔțȚșȧ ȏȈ ȕȈș
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ ȏȈȒȘȖȍȔ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ Ȑȝ șȚȈȊȕȧȔȐ —
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣȚȤ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȉȖȧșȤ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈ ȒȈȠȓȧ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȣȘȍ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȉȍȓȣȝ
ǯȈȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȏȈȌȊȐȕțȊ șȚȈȊȕȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȟȍȘȌȈȟȕȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȑ
ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ Ȓȓțȉȣ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȐ-
ȟțȌȓȐȊȣȔȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔȐ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȗȈȓȍ-
ȕȣȔ șȓȣȠȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȘțȎȍȑȕȣȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȋțȓ
Ȑ ȘȖȒȖȚ ȔȈșșȣ ȓȦȌșȒȐȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ
ȓȐȏȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ..
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧȘ-
ȟȍ, ȟȍȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȓȐȉȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ,
ȚȈȒ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȍȦ
— ǶȕȐ ȕȈș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȦȚ ȚȘȖȕțȚȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȍȊȘȖ-

83
ȗȍȑȞȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȖȝȘȈȕȖȑ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȖȕșțȓȖȊ.. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ
ȓȐ"ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— Ǩ ȗȖȌ ȟȤȍȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȖȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ Ȕȣ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕ-
Țȣ?ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ǰȘȔț
— Ǵȣ? DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ.. ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ..
— ǵȈȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȈș ȏȈȡȐȡȈȚȤ
Ǵȣ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ..
— Ǩȝ Țȣ ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȋȕȖ-
ȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ..
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǵȍ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȐȋȕȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȕȈș ǰȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȍȍ
Ȕȣ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ.. ǬȈ ȔȐȓȈȧ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȕȍ
ȗȓȦȑ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȌȍȞ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȖȌȣ ȕȈȗȐȚȤșȧ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȏȍ ȗȖȏȌ-
ȕȖ..ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȓȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȓȈȌȖȊȖȑ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȜȓȈȋ ǷȖȊȍ-
șȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȉȈȓȒȖȕ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȍȍ
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ-
șȚȍȑ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ
— ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȕȈȔ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȡȐȚȐȚȤ
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ șȗțșȚȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȓșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ
ȜȓȈȋ ȕȈȌ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖȑ ȊȣȊȍșȒȖȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ» Ȑ
ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ».
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȡȐȚț ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ
***
ǪȚȖȘȣȍ șțȚȒȐ ȋȖȘȐȚ ǹȍȑ-Dzț-ǨȕȤ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǹțȕȈ Ȑ DzȈȕȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȒȖȔȈ ȐȌȍȚ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ «ȚȐȋȘȖȊ» ǰȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ ȉȖȧȚșȧ ȊșȚțȗȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ «ȚȐȋȘȖȊ»,
ȝȖȚȧ ȖȕȐ ȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȣ Ȋ Ȑȝ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ǹ ȈȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ȊȣșȈȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȊȖȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ Ȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ

84
Ȑ Ȑȝ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȖȉȘȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țșȕțȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȈȜȍ
Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ș țȓȐȞȣ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȚȈȓȈ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȋ șȐȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȖȓȕȍ-
ȕȐȐ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȣȓȖ Ȑ
ȒȖȓȖȓȖ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ
ǶȚȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ șȚȈȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȠȈȗȒȖȑ ș ȏȈȋȕțȚȣȔȐ ȒȊȍȘȝț ȒȘȈȧ-
ȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǷȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȎȐȊțȚ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ"
— ǵȍȚ.. ǵȖ.. ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ..
ǴȖȘȧȒ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, țȕȚȍȘ-ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ șȔțȡȍȕ
— Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȊȐșȐȚ ȜȓȈȋ ǹȖȍ-
ȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ.. ǵȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣșȓȈȓȐ șȦȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ȗȖȌȌȈȕȕȣȝ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ
ǷȖșȘȍȌȐ țȓȐȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧ-
ȒȖȊ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȏȈȑȌȐȚȍ..
ȀȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ
ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ țșȈȌȐ-
ȓȈ ȋȖșȚȧ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ȒȈȜȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȒȖȕȤȧȒț
ǵȈȓȐȊ șȚȈȒȈȕȣ ȍȔț șȍȉȍ Ȑ ǰȘȔȍ ȖȕȈ țȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ
ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȕȐ ǬȊȍ ȉȍȏ-
ȏȈȡȐȚȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȕȕȣȍ Ȉ
ȘțșșȒȐȍ DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ț ȕȈș ȏȌȍșȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ȕȍȚ Ȉ
ȍșȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȍȔ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț-
ȚȖ Ȕȣ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ
ȜȓȈȋ Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȍȍ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȦȚ ȚȘȖȕțȚȤ.
ǶȕȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȋțȟȐ Ȑ ȝȘȈȉȘȣ
ǶȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȤșȚȐȚȤ ȔȈȚȘȖșț ǹȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȓȐȓȈ ȒȖȕȤȧȒț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȇ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȍ țȓȐȞȣ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ǩțȌț șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
ȏȈȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ

85
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ
ǵȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ țșȗȖȒȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ țșȈȌȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ șȚțȓ șȒȈȏȈȊ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ Ǵȣ ȊȈș ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȔ ȚȈȒ
șȒȖȘȖ ǷȖȖȉȍȌȈȑȚȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ" ǭșȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȑ-
ȚȍșȤ ț ȕȈș ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ
ǴȖȘȧȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȖȎȐȌȈȊȠȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓȐ ȍȔț
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ șȔȍȕț ǶȚȘȧȌ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǬȊȍȘȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ
ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȚȘȖȍȔ șȍȓȐ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ǨȔȍȘȐ-
ȒȈȕȍȞ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȦȎȕȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȖ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș «ȚȐȋȘȈȔȐ» ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚțȋȖ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȊȖȑșȒ ȘȍȊȒȖȔȈ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȕșțȓȣ Ȋ
ȥȚț ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȉȖȑȕȦ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕțȦ ȕȈȌ «ȉȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȗȖȊȐȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒțȗȞȈȔȐ»?
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȈ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȔțȡȍȕ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȖȗȘȖ-
șȖȔ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȔȐșș șȍȑȟȈș ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ...
ǷȘȐȠȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ǹȚȖȐȚ Ȑ ȎȌȍȚ ǿȍȋȖ" ǵȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖ.. ǪȊȐȌț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ șȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȕȖș Ȋ ȥȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ
șȐȌȧȚ Ȑ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǬȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ! Ǫșȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ț ȕȈș ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǷȘȐȠȍȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ
ȥȚȐȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ — Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ.. ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤ-
ȏȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǪȣșȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ"
— ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ.. dzțȟȠȍ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȍȔ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈȉ-
ȓȦȌȈȚȤ ǵȈș ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȦȚ..
Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈȔ Ȋȍș Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȖȑ ȈȘ-
ȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȐ Ƕȕ șȒȘȣȓ ȉȖȧșȤ șȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȘȊȈȚȤ
ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ȓțȟ-
Ƞȍ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕ ȟȍȔ ȓȦȉȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȍȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈ-
ȓȐșȚȖȊ șȚȖȧȡȐȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ

86
— ǩȍȌȈ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ ǪșȍȋȌȈ Ȑ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȖ-
ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ DzȚȖ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖșȐȓ
șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȤ" ǵȈȔ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ Ǵȣ Ȋ Ȑȝ țșȓțȋȈȝ ȕȍ
ȕțȎȌȈȍȔșȧ ǵȈș Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șțȔȍȦȚ ȏȈȡȐȚȐȚȤ..
DzȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ
— ǵȈȠȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȏȤȧ — ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ ǵȍ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȚȖȘȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚ ȒȈȒ
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȔț șȖȔȕȍȕȐȦ
ǵȍ șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ ȕȈȓȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȒȖȕȤȧȒț Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț
Ȋșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȤȧȕȈ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ-ȔȈȚȘȖș ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȕȖ-
ȟȍȊȈȚȤ ț ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔȈȓȖȑ ȍȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȝ
ȕȖȔȍȘȖȊ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ» ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țșȕțȚȤ ǵȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ Ȓ
ȊȘȈȟț DzȈȠȍȓȤ ȍȍ ȏȈȔțȟȐȓ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȒȖȓȖȓȖ
ȒȈȒ ȐȋȖȓȒȈȔȐ ǹȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ǬțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ǸȖșșȐȐ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȝ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȐ ȊȍȌțȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕ-
ȞȖȊ țșȕțȓȈ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȗȖȉȍșȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȝ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ǷțșȚȤ
ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ — ȘțșșȒȐȑ" ǰ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚ
ȍȑ Ȗ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ ǫȈȏȍȚȈȔ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ Ȋȍ-
ȘȐȓȈ ǶȕȐ ȗȐȠțȚ ȗȘȖ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȓȖȝȖȍ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȏȍ ȉȣȚȤ,
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȎȈȘȣ
ȋȘȈȉȍȎȐ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ șȍȔȐ ȓȍȚ ǵȍȚ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȖ..
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ Ȑ țșȕțȓȈ Ǩ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȌȖȕȖ-
șȐȓșȧ ȗȐșȒȓȐȊȣȑ șȔȍȝ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȍ ȋȖȋȖȚȈȕȐȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȈ...
«ǹȖȦȏȕȐȒ» «ȏȈȡȐȡȈȓ» «ȉȍȏȏȈȡȐȚȕțȦ» ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
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ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȏȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȖȊ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ șȊȖȦ ȔȐșșȐȦ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȕȈ-
ȊȍșȚȐȚȤ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ» Ƕ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ..

87
ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȍ «ȚȐȋȘȖȊ» ȉȓȐȏȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȒȈȒ Ȑ
ȗȖȎȈȘ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕțȦ ȒȖȓȍȦ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐ-
ȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȑ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ» ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȕȈȘȖȌț ȋȘȍȔȍȓȈ
ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȑ ȉȖȒȈȓȣ ȏȊȍȕȍȓȐ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȊȍȘȚȍ-
ȓȐșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȡȐȕȈ Ȋ
ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș șȖȎȈȓȍȓȈ «ȚȐȋȘȖȊ» ȘțȋȈȧ ȦȎȕȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȍ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȘȍȊȒȖȔ Ȑ «ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȈȏȐȈȚȈ-ȊȈȘȊȈȘȈ» ǹțȕ-
ȇȚ-ǹȍȕȈ
ǸȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȓȐșȤ șȓțȝȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȠțȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȚ-
ȊȍȘȎȌȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ǶȕȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ — ȝȐȚȘȣȍ ǷȍȘȍȖȌȍȓȐșȤ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȏȈȓȐ «ȚȐȋȘȖȊ»!..
Ǭȓȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȌȍȚșȒȈȧ ȊȣȌțȔȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȚȍ-
ȠȍȕȐȍȔ ǽȖȚȧ ȖȕȐ șȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȐ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ
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ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȍȞ ǨȕȈȚȖȓȐȑ ǵȖȋȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ
țȎȍ ș ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȋțȓȧȚȤ Ȋ DzȈȕ-
ȚȖȕǺȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ
ǵȖȋȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȑȚȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȊȍȘ-
ȌȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ƕȝ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ǸȈȌȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ș
ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ȗ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȧȝ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȟȍ-
ȓțȦ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȑȏ
ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȍȚ Ȑ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ Ȓ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕ-
Țț ǹțȕ-ȇȚ-ǹȍȕț Ȋ șȚȈȊȒț Ȉ ǵȖȋȈ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȘȈȉȓȍ ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ dzȈȌȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȖȋțȓȧȍȚ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ Ǩ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȈ Ȋ ȧȟȍȑȒȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȖȔ DzȐȚȈȍ..

88
ǵȖȋȈ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȍ ȖȉȖȠȍȓ ȊșȦ ǭȊȘȖ-
ȗț Ȑ ǨȏȐȦ ǹȚȈȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȔ ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ
șȚȈȚȕȣȑ..
ǵȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ǯȊțȒȐ ȗȖȉțȌȒȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȖ-
ȓȖȊȤȐȕȖȑ ȗȍșȕȍȑ ǪșȒȖȟȐȓ ǻȔȣȓșȧ ǷȘȐȕȍș ȟȈȑ Ȑ, ȗȖȉȘȈ-
ȕȐȊȈȧșȤ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒțȉȘȐȒț șȚȈȓ ȗȐȚȤ ǷȘȐȉȖȘȒȈ ȒȖ-
ȘȈȉȓȧ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȒȈ ȔȍȌȐ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȟȍȔ ȖȉȣȒȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ
— ǪȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȋțȓȧȚȤ!
ǼȖȘȔȈ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȔȈȑșȒȖȍ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȘȖșȓȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȖ-
șȚȘȖȍȕȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȠȒȈȕȞȈȝ ț ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȚȘȈȗȈ ǪȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȐȟȒț țȊȖȓȤȕȧȍȔȣȝ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ
ȌȘțȋȐȔ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȗț ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȍȘȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȉțȒșȐȘ ȐȌțȡȐȑ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ
— ǵȖȋȈ
— ǭșȚȤ
— ǰȌȐȚȍ ǬȖ ȗȧȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ ǵȍ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȑȚȍ
— ǭșȚȤ
ǪȕȐȏț Ȋ ȠȓȦȗȒȍ șȍȓ ȋȘȍȉȞȖȔ dzȦȉȐȓ ȋȘȍșȚȐ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȋȌȍ ȒțȟȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȑ
ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ǷȍȘȍȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȉțȒșȐȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ Ȁț-DzȐȈȕȋ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚ Ȑȝ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ
***
— ǺȖȓȤȒȈ ǹȓȣȝȈȓ" ǩȈȚȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȐȡȍȑ ȉȘȈȚȐȐ ǩȍȓȣȝ-ȚȖ ȕȈȠȐȝ
ǹȚȘȖȍȊȖȑ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ș ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ țȝț
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ǵȖȋȐ.
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ" ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ǬȈ ȕț Ȑȝ Ȓ ȉȖȋț ǵȍȉȖșȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȦȚ
ǵȖȋȈ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ
— dzțȟȠȍ ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȖȟȒȖȑ ȏȈȒȘțȚȐȚȤ! ǬȈ ȟȍȘȚȈ
ș ȌȊȈ ǰȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȠȤ dzȖȗȖȟțȚ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț

89
ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ǵȖȋȈ Ȋ ȝȈ-ȘȖ-ȠțȦ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȠȈȔȈȍȔ ȅȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȖȍ ȉȈȘȈȝȓȖ Ǩ ȚȈȔ
Ȑ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ǷȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȔșȧ ș ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖ-
ȌȈ Ǩ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǷȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
— Ǩ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȑȌȍȔ"
ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ǵȖ ȊȣȗȐȊ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȤȧȕȍȓ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȏȐȓ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȗȘȖ ȕȈțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒț ȏȈȊȖȌȐȓ.
ǹȗȖȘȐȓ.. ǭȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȈ ȕȍ
ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ..
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ
ǷȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȉțȒșȐȘ Ȑ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ǺȍȗȓȖ,
ȌȈȎȍ ȎȈȘȒȖ
ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ Ȑ ǵȖȋȈ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǸȈȏȣșȒȈȓȐ ȔȍȕȧȓȤȕțȦ
ȓȈȊȒț Ȑ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȕȒȖȕȋșȒȐȍ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘȣ Ȑ ȒȈȕȚȖȕșȒȖȍ șȍȘȍȉȘȖ ǷȍșȚȘȈȧ Ȑ ȠțȔȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȈȉȍ-
ȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǶȉȖȐȔ
ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
ǸȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ǪȐȌȐȔȖ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȑ ǯȈȠȓȐ ǹȍȓȐ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ ǵȖ-
ȋȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓ șȓțȋț-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȗȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȝȓȍȉȈ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȖȔȚȐȒ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȔȖȘȧȒȈȔ șȔȍȝȖȚȊȖȘ-
ȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ǪȣȗȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ ȗȐȊȈ ǷȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ
ș ȍȌȖȑ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ
ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȐȒȠ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȘȐȒ-
Ƞȍȑ ǹȍȌȖȒ ȍȋȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ
Ȑȏ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȧșȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȖȓȒȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȧ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊțȦ.. ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȧ șȖ-
ȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȗȈ ǸȐȒȠȈ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȓȖ-
ȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ț ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ ǺȖȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȕȍȊȍ
șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȗȈȓȒț țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȦ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ
ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț..
ǯȈȠȈȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȘȐȒȠȈ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǵȖ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊșȒȖ-
ȟȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȒțȓȈȒȐ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ șȍȌȖȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋȣ-
ȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȑȏ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȉȘȦȒ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ.. ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȊȣșȚ-
Șȍȓ ǸȐȒȠȈ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ șȕȖȗ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǹȍȌȖȒ Ȏȍ șȗȖȒȖȑ-

90
ȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȗțȚȤ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȎȍȘȚȊț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȓȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȈ
ȏȍȔȓȍ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ șțȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ DzȈ-
ȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ ǷȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȑ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ȋȌȍ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȌȖȔȈ Ƕȕ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȓȍȎȈȚȤ ǭȋȖ
ȒȖȓȧșȒț ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ǵȖȋȈ ȉȣȓ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȔ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȑ
ȉȍșȠȈȉȈȠȕȖȑ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȣ ȕȈȌ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȘȐȒȠȍȑ
— ǵț ȉȘȈȚ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ǩȣȓȖ ȉȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȘțȎȐȍ — ȕȍ șȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȣ ȧ ȥȚȖ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑșȒȖȔț ȉțȘȎțȦ ǷțșȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ
ǬȖȓȋȖ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ Ȑ ǵȖȋȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ..
ǶȕȐ șȊȍȘȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ Ȑ șȊȍȚȓțȦ țȓȐȞț DzȖȘȘȍȘȈ. ǯȈ-
ȠȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ ȒțȗȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȕțȦ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ǪȌȘțȋ
Ȑȝ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȋȣ ș ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ"
ǵȖȋȈ Ȑ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ.. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ǭȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗțȌȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȘȣȎȍ-
ȊȈȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȋșȧ ȍȍ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȒȘȈșȖ-
ȚȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ șȔțȚȐȓȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ
ǷȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ
— ǪȈȔ ȟȚȖ" ǬȈ Ȕȣ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ș șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉ-
ȓȧ..
— ȇ ȘțșșȒȈȧ.. ǬȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȈ Ȗ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ș ȊȈȔȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ"
ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǵȖȋț.
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ.. ǵȍ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ"
— ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ǶȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
— ǯȈȑȌȐȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǷȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ
ǶȉȖȐȝ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȒȖȘȖȉȐȓȖ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ ©ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ» ȌȈ
«ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ» ǷȘȧȔȖ țȠȐ ȘȍȎȍȚ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ"
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȐȌȧ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ».
— ǵȍȌȍȓȦ ș ȓȐȠȕȐȔ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȐ ȕȈ-

91
ȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ? ǪȍȌȤ ȊȍșȤ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ
— ǬȈ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȈ ȇ ș ȗȖȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ ȔȍȟȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ș ȒȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȏȍȔȓȧȒȖȊ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ.
— ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȑȚȍ ȏȍȔȓȧȒȖȊ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȏȈȓ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ».
Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȕȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ
ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȥȚȐ «țȎȈșȕȣȍ» «ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚ-
șȒȐȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ»" ǶȕȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȔȐ
ȟȐșȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
ǯȈȊȧȏȈȓșȧ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȍȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǺȖȓȍȑ ǵȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȗ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǹ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ ș
ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȕȖȊȣȔ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ȖȕȈ țȉȍȎȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȔȈșșȈ ȓȎȐ ȕȍȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȓȖȑ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚ-
șȧ ȗȘȖ ȕȖȊțȦ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊțȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚ-
ȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ
ȘțȔȧȕȍȞ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȊȚȧȕțȓȈ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊȈ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-
Ƞȓȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȑ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȍȔț — ȍȌȊȈ ȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ țȉȐȘȈȓ șȊȖȦ
ȕȖȋț Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȓȈșȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȈȒȘȈȝȔȈȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖțȚȦȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȈȑșȒȐȔ
ȉȘȦȒȈȔ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ
ȍȔț ȊȕțȠȈȓȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȊȍșȚȐ ȉȍșȍȌț ș ȕȍȑ
— ǺȖȓȧ ǵȍ ȗȖȘȈ ȓȐ ȕȈȔ ȐȌȚȐ" ǪȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȖșȤ
ǩțȚȣȓȒȈ ȒȖȕȤȧȒț ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȕȕȈȧ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȗțșȚȈ ǵȖ ǵȖȋȈ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ țȋȓțȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘ ș ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ǹȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ Ȗȉ țȝȖȌȍ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȋȣ ț ȕȈș ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘ" ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ǷȘȖșȐȔ
ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȖșȈȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ șȖȉȍ-
șȍȌȕȐȞț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȍȘȌȧșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈ-

92
ȘȐȡȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ț ȕȈș ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȕȣ Ȋ șȍȔ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȔ ȋȖȌț ǵȍȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖ Țȍ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐ-
ȞțǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ-ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȗȈțȏȈ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ DzȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈș Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȊȘȈȋȈȔȐ" ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǩțȌț
ȊȈș ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ǺȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ
ȘțșșȒȐȍ.. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
ǵȖ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊȈ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈȏȖȏȓȐȓȖ ǻȌȈȘȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ șȓȖ-
Ȋȍ «ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ» ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ǬȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ȍȔț ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈ ǭȡȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȖȕȈ — ș șȐȜȐȓȐșȖȔ ȗȧȚ-
ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȓȐȞț «ǪȖȚ ț ǺȖȓȤȒȐ ȉȈȉȈ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ǽȖȚȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȚȈșȒȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȖ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ!..»
ǭȔț șȚȈȓȖ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ țȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ
— DzȈȒȐȍ Ȋȣ ȘțșșȒȐȍ — ȔȈȝȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘțȒȖȑ — ǺȈȒ șȍȉȍ
ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȣ ǩȍȎȍȕȞȣ ǰșȗțȋȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈș Ȑ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ ǸțșșȒȐȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Țȍ ȒȚȖ ș șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȚȘțȌȖȊȖȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȖȑ ǬȘțȋȐȝ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȕȈȍȔ Ǩ ȕȈșȟȍȚ «ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ» ȚȈȒ ț ȕȈș ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ șȟȍȚ ȍșȚȤ ȗȖ-
șȓȖȊȐȞȈ ©ǫțșȤ șȊȐȕȤȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ». ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ț ȕȈș șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ǼȈșȖȕ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ Ȓ ȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ț ȊȈș Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȑȏ-
ȔȧȚ
ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȋȘțȉȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ —
Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ǷȘȐșȚȈȊȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȘțȋȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ
ȥȚȐȝ «ȋȘțȉȐȧȕȖȊ» ǺȈȑȕȖ țȌȐȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȚȖȔț ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊț Ȑ Ȉȗ-
ȓȖȔȉț ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȕȐ șȍȉȧ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ǿȈș șȗțșȚȧ ȖȉȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ
ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȜȍ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ǵȖȋȈ
Ȋșȍ ȘȈșȝȊȈȓȐȊȈȓ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț
— ǩȘȖșȤ Țȣ ǺȖȓȤȒȈ șȒțȟȕȖ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ ȉȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ șȕȍȋ ǺȈȒ
ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȖȕȈ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȌțȠț șȊȖȦ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȐșȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȚȖȉȖȑ" ȇ ș ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȘȣȎȍȑ ȠȊȈȉȘȖȑ ȟțȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȈȧȓșȧ ǶȕȈ ȚțȚ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȠȗȐȓȍȟȒȐ ȊșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ǬțȔȈȍȚ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȓȈȗȖȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȊȈȓȍȕȣȑ șȈȗȖȋ ǻȎ ȧ ȍȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ǸȈȏȢȧș-
ȕȐȓ ȒȚȖ ȧ — Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȖȕȈ ǹȓȣȝȈȓ"

93
ǵȖȋȈ Ƞȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊȣȔ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȕȧȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȋȓȖȚȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
— ǬȈ Țȣ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ" ǵȐȒȈȒ ȊȓȦȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚț șȍȘȖȋȓȈ-
ȏțȦ ȉȈȉȍȕȒț" ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȈ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȑ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȚȖ ȖȕȈ ǩțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ ǩȈȉȣ-ȚȖ
Ȗȉȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ
ǵȖȋȈ ȌȖșȈȌȓȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ
— ǪȘȈȋȐ ȊȘȈȋȐ ǯȈȈȊȘȈȓȐȓ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ «ǵȍ ȘțșșȒȐȍ
Ȋȣ ȉȍȎȍȕȞȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȋ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȕȣ»
ȅȝ Țȣ — ȠȓȧȗȈ ȏȕȈȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȘȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ
ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȈȝ Ǻȣ ȉȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȒȈȒ ț ȔȖȍȑ-ȚȖ ȘȖȎȈ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȕȍȉȖȑșȤ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ Ǩ Țȣ ȟțȔȐȟȒȈ
ȉțȝ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȘȖȎț
ǵȖȋȈ ȖȚȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ «ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ».
ǪȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ
***
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍ țȝȖȌȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȗȖș-
șȖȘȐȓȐșȤ
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ǰȘȔȖȟ-
ȒȈ" ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȍȊȍȎȍșȚȊȖ șȍȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ — Ȓ
ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȍȠȤ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȥȚȈȒ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȧȚ... ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ, ȧ ȍȔț ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ ©ǶșȚȈȊȈȑșȧ ț Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȈȚȤ"» ǽȖȘȖȠȐ ȖȕȐ ȥȚȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ-
ȊȐȒȐ ǵȍȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȕȖȑ ȕȍȌȖ-
ȋȈȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊȈ ȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ș
ȧȘȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȓȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȐ
ȞȐȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
— ǯȈȚȈȡȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ș țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊȈȠ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ȕȈȉȘȖșȧȚșȧ" ǵȍȚ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȣȍ Ȑ

94
țȔȕȣȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Ǫȣ ȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȘȍȏȊȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȖȑ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ Ȗ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȝ... ǪȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȌȍȚșȧ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ țȗȖȘȕȖ... Ǫȣ ȉȣ ȗȖșȓț-
ȠȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȐșȚȐȕȣ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȚțȚ ȊȣȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓ... ǬȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔȐ-
ȔȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȌțȠȕȣȍ
ǿȚȖ ȌțȔȈȦȚ ȚȖ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ǵȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ — ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȑ Ǩ Ȋ ȕȈ-
Ƞȍȑ șȘȍȌȍ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȍ" ǵȐ-ȒȖ-ȋȌȈ
— ǰȘȔȖȟȒȈ ǬȈ ȕȐȒȈȒ, Ȋȣ țșȗȍȓȐ ȊȓȦȉȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȋȓțȗȈȧ
ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈ" ǪȈș șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖ ǽȊȈȓȍȉȕȣȑ ȋȐȔȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒț Ƕȑ Ȗȑ Ȗȑ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ǩȘȖ-
șȤȚȍ ǪȣȒȐȕȤȚȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ
ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ? ǻșȓȖȊȐȓȐșȤ?..
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȏȓȖșȚȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ șȝȖ-
ȌȧȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ
ȥȚȐ ȊȍȡȐ...
ǶȚ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȒȈȠȓȧȓȈșȤ ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ
ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ǷȘȐșȚțȗ ȒȈȠȓȧ ȌțȠȐȓ ȍȍ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȣȗȓȦȕțȓȈ ȔȖ-
ȒȘȖȚț Ȋ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ
ǹȊȍȚȓȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȖȍ ȒȘȖȊȧȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ... ǶșȚȖȓȉȍȕȍȓȈ ǩȣșȚȘȖ
șȓȖȎȐȊ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ... ©ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ".. ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȐȌ-
ȚȐ Ȓ ȊȘȈȟț...»
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ
***
ǵȖȋȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ «ǹȐȕȍȑ ǰȘȔȣ».
Ƕȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ Ȗ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș ǰȘȔȖȑ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȏȈ-
ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ
— ǼȈȘȚȖȊȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ șȒȈȎț ȧ ȊȈȔ ǿȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ǰ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ș
ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȔ ȗȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔț ȊȖȗȘȖșț ǻȗȍȘȓȈșȤ ȥȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȌ-
ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ șȗȘȖșȐȚ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
— Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȐȌȐȚ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȧ ȍȑ ȗȘȖ ǸȖș-
șȐȦ Ȑ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȐ Ǩ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȅȝ ǵț ȗȘȧȔȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȓȖȌȍȞ

95
ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȔȐȓȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ǵȍ ȔȖȋ ȧ ȕȈȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȐȝ... ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ... ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȔȈȕȧȚ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǹȐȓ ȕȍȚ ȖȚȖ-
ȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ...
— ǪȚȦȘȐȓșȧ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȊȚȦȘȐȓșȧ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȍȑ
ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȓ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ șȓțȠȈȧ ȍȋȖ
ǫȘȍȉȞȖȊ Ȏȍ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȍȡȍ ȊȘȈȓ Ȑ ȊȣȌțȔȣȊȈȓ
— ǶȕȈ-ȚȖ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ... Ƕȕ Ȑ ȚȈȒ
Ȑ ȥȚȈȒ ǹȓȍȊȈ Ȑ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ǩ ȖȕȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȏȈȌȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
Ȉ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȎȈȘȐȚ Ȑ ȎȈȘȐȚ... ǷȘȧȔȖ ȓȍȒȞȐȦ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ǵȈșȐȓț
ȊȣȘȊȈȓ Ȑ țȊȍȓ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ǴȖȧ ȘȣȎȈȧ ȚȈ ȝȖȚȤ ȉȘȣ-
ȒȈȓȈșȤ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ — ȉȣȚȤ ȉȣ ȉȍȌȍ
ǬȘțȎȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȔ ǹȚȈȘȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȤ ǵȖȋț,
ȕȖ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șțȔȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȈȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ...
Ǩ ȖȕȈ șȐȌȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȉȖȘȖȓȈșȤ ș ȕȖ-
ȊȣȔ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȖȔ ȒȈȠȓȧ
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ǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȍȌȖȑ Ȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ-ȕȍȔȍȞ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȊȣșȚțȒȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȤȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȕȖ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍȓ
ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ.
ǰȘȔȈ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȒȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ...
— ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ ȅȚȖ ȊȈȔ
ȊȘȍȌȐȚ ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ ǰȕȈ-
ȟȍ ȧ ȊȈș ȓȍȟȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȉȍȘțșȤ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ țșȓȖȊȐȍ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ...
Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȈțȏț ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȔț șȚȖȓț Ȑ
șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȍșȤ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȈȊȌț
ǰȘȔȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ ȌȖ ȒȖȘȕȍȑ ȊȖȓȖș ǻȌȐ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȒȘȈșȕȍȚȤ" DzȈȒ ȍȔț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ"
ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ȘȍȠȐȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ... ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ...

96
ǹȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȠȓȧȓȈșȤ... ǬȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȚȤșȧ...
— ǹȦȌȈ... — ȌȖȒȚȖȘ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȍ ȉȓȦȌȞȍ
ǪȣȗȓȦȕțȓȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ țȎȈșȕțȓȈșȤ DzȘȖȊȧȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȔȈȌȈȔ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ... ȇ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȊȈș șȗȈșȚȐ
ǪȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȒȓȐ-
ȔȈȚ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ Țȍȗȓȣȑ ȕȖ șȣȘȖȑ ȔȈȓȧȘȐȑȕȣȑ ǪȈȔ Ȏȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ Ȑ șțȝȖȑ ǹȖșȕȖȊȣȑ ȓȍș Ȑ ȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȦ
ȉȘȖșȤȚȍ ǶȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȐȚȤ ȚȖȎȍ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȒțȘȐȚȍ"
— ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ... ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ...
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǵȐ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ǩȍȋȈȚȤ Ȑ
ȗȘȣȋȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǷȐȡț ȔȧȋȒțȦ
ǰȘȔȈ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȧȚ ȍȍ ȡȍ-
ȒȐ ǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȈȧ ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈ-
ȓȖ ǬȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȚȖȚ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ț Ȋșȍȝ...
«ȋțȓȧȦȡȐȝ»...
ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ Ȏȍȕț ǷȍȘȔȐȌȖȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ țȌȈ-
ȘȐȓȈ ǻ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȧȘȒȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȕȈ
ȡȍȒȈȝ Ȑ șȒțȓȈȝ
ǯȈȗȓȈȚȐȊ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ ǰȏȔȍȘȐȓȈ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘț ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȖșȍȔȤ Ȑ ȗȧȚȤ... DzȈȒ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȉȣȚȤ" ǯȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
ǹȍȑȟȈș ȖȕȈ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǬȈ ȚȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ țȎȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȖ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȤȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȒȈȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȦȔ-
ȒȐ ș ǰȘȔȖȑ...
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ǵȖȋȈ ȊȣȗȘȖșȐȓșȧ ț șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ Ȋ DzȈȕ-
ȚȖȕ ǬȖȓȋȖ șȒțȓȐȓ ȒȓȧȕȟȐȓ — Ȑ ȊȣȗȘȖșȐȓ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ
șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌȚȘțȕȐȊȈȓȐ... «DzȕȧȏȤ» ǵȖȋȈ ȐȌȍȚ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ «Ȓȕȧ-
ȋȐȕȍ» ǪȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ șȗȍȠȐȚ ȕȈ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ ǫȘțȉȣȍ ȕȖ ȌȖȉ-
ȘȖȌțȠȕȣȍ ȠțȚȒȐ ǴȖȘȧȒȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ǵȖȋȐ ȕȖ ȉȖȧȚ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ — ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȖ ȉȣ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȍȌȣ ǸȍȠȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț

97
ǵȖ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ǵȖȋȈ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȌȍȊȈȓșȧ
— ǰȠȤ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ șȍȘȖȋȓȈȏȖȑ... ȅȝ ǵȖ-
ȋȈ ǵȖȋȈ! ǷȘȖȗȈȌȍȠȤ Țȣ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȕȦȝ ȚȈȉȈȒț...
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ ȍȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ «ȥȚȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȑ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖș» ǷȖȎȈȊ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȏȈȓ ȒȈȜȍ.
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ șȖȟȓȈ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȐșȍșȚȤ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ
ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǵȖȋȈ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȖȏȈȌȈȟȍȕ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȘȧȒț ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊȐȍ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȎȈȘȒȖ — ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȔȖȘȧȒ, — ȌȈ Ȑ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȔșȧ"
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȒȖȕȤȧȒț ǰȘȔȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
ȗȐȚȤ
— ǵȍȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǵȖȋȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȗȐȚȤ...
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȘȧȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ șȚȈȒȈȕȟȐȒȈ ȒȖȕȤȧ-
Ȓț" — ȗȖȌȚȘțȕȐȊȈȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ
ǵȖ țȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȐ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȖȌȍȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǵȖȋȖȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐ-
Ȟț ǪȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ǰȝ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ ȗȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ǷȘȐȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȕȐ șȖ-
ȊșȍȔ ȗȖ-șȍȔȍȑȕȖȔț ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȓȐ ǵȖȋȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȗ ǹȖȊȍȚ-
șȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǶȕȈ șȔțȚȕȖ șȚȈȓȈ ȊȕȐȒȈȚȤ Ȋ șȔȣșȓ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ǹȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȔțȚ ȓȐ ȍȍ Ȋ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ
Ȓ ȕȍȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ"
Ǩ șȈȔȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ «Dz ȟȍȔț ȧ ȥȚȖ" ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ.»
— ǺȘțȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌȖ — ȥȚȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ...
— ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȚȘțȌȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — șțȔȍȦ ȓȐ"
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǵȖȋȍ șȊȖȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȔȈ-
ȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȕȖȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ «Willks & ǹƒ».
ǵȖȋȈ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
— Ǫȣ țȎȈșȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍȌȍȚȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ — ȋȐȉȍȓȤ..
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ ...
— ǮȐȚȤ ȕȈȌȖ ǹȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖ — ȥȚȖ ȚȘțșȖșȚȤ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȍȑ
ȗȖȌȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ...

98
ǵȖȋȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȈ ǰȘȔț ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ǹȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ
Ǩ ǵȖȋȈ ȌțȔȈȓ «ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȍȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȍȓȖȋȊȈȘȌȍȑȒȖȑ.. DzȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȌȖșȈȌȈ»
ǪȘȍȔȧ ȠȓȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈȔ ǰȘȔȣ ș ǵȖȋȖȑ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȖȕȞȈ ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ǷȖ-
ȊȍșȍȓȍȓȈ ǬȈȎȍ ȒȈȠȓȧȚȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ... ǵȖȋȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȐ șțȔȍȘȒȐ ǪșȒȖȟȐȓ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ"
ǰȘȔȈ ȌȖșȚȈȓȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑȏ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȧ
— ǩȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ șȍȔȤ ǪȈȔ ȊȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȕȐ?
ǵȖȋȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȏȈȌȈȟȍȕ Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȗȈȏȌȣȊȈȓ — ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ
ȔȖȋȓȖ ș ȕȐȔ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ" ǩțȒșȐȘ țȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȦ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈ-
șȖȊ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȖ ȔȍșȚȈ șȚȖȧȕȒȐ «ǪȖȘȖȊ-
șȒȖȋȖ» Ȋ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ǪȈȔȗțȈ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ ȍȝȈȚȤ" Ǩ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ȋȖȘȖȌȍ — ȋȌȍ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ" ǵȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȖȔȈȘȣ ȏȈȍ-
ȌȧȚ...
ǰȘȔȈ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ
— ȇ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȑȌț ȈȊȖșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȖȉȍȘțșȤ...
— ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȊȈș ȖȚȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȖȎ-
ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȖ-
ȍȌȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ǰȔȍȑȚȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȟȚȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȖ Ȁț-DzȐȈȕȋ
ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȈȔȗțȕȤȒȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȓȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȐȌ-
ȚȐ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖȗȈșȕȖ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȊșȧȒȖȍ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ
ǪȏȊȍșȐȊ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȊȖȌȣ ǵȖȋȈ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ț ǰȘȔȣ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȣ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȓȈȓȈ șȓțȋț-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȏȈ țȎȐȕȖȔ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȔȍȧșȤ Ȑ
ȉȖȓȚȈȧ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ǷȖșȓȍ țȎȐȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȊȍȓȈ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȓțȠȈȓȐ
ȔțȏȣȒț Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ǶȉȘȖȕȐȓȈ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ... ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȋȕțȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǵȖȋȈ ȚȖȎȍ ǷȘȐȒȖșȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȊȣȠȍ
ȓȖȒȚȧ ȘțȒȍ... ǪȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ... ǹȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȍȑ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǶȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȑ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȒȖȔ ȦȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȖȗȣȚȕȣȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ
Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȘȖșȚ... ǻȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ...

ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ" ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ" Ƕȕ țȍȌȍȚ — Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ
țȊȐȌȧȚșȧ «ǷțșȚȤ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ... ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ
Ȕȍȕȧ"..»
— ǭșȚȤ ȓȐ ț ȊȈș ǨȕȈȚȖȓȐȑ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȐȟ ȘȖȌȕȣȍ Ȋ ǸȖș-
șȐȐ"Ƕȕ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— ǪȈș ȥȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ"
— ǬȈ ǶȟȍȕȤ
— ǭșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȖȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ...
ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǵȖȋȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȀțȘȖȟȒȍ DzȖȔșȖȔȖȓȖȟȒȈ
ȖȕȈ ǵȈ «ǺȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȍ» șȓțȎȐȚ Ƕȕ șȔțȚȐȓșȧ ǶȉȍȡȈȓ ȍȑ
ȉȣȚȤ ȊȍȘȕȣȔ... ǷȐșȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȏȈȊȍȌȍȚ
«ǭȡȍ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒț ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȏȈȉțȌȍȠȤ...»
Ǫ țȠȈȝ ȍȋȖ șȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ ȀțȘȣ Ȑ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȒȖ-
ȘȖȚȒȖ ȖșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ...
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ș ȕȍȗȘȐȧȏȕȤȦ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ
ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖȔț ȊȐȌț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ǹȓȍȏȣ ȖȉȐȌȣ
ȗȖȌșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȓ ȋȖȘȓț ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȕȐȒȓȈ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ
șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǵȖȋȈ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ǭȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ
ȚȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȌțȔȈȓ
— ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ"
Ǫȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȓȐȞț Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ
ȍȑ Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȖ-șȍȘȣȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȍȑȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ șȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȌȘțȋȐȔ — ȔȈȕȧȡȐȔ
ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǵȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓ ǿțȊșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ ǴȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ:
«ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȧ ș țȔȈ șȖȠȍȓ"»
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ...
ǵȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ țȚȘȖ ȏȈ-
șȕțȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ șȕȖȔ
***

100
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ǺȖȓȧ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ǰȘȔȈ! ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ! ǷȖȑȌȐ Ȓ ȒȖȕșțȓț... ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ...
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ... ǷȖȗȣȚȈȦșȤ...
ǫȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ǩȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȏȊȍȕȍȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ
***
ǵȖȋȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ȋȌȍ țȎȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȕȍȔ
ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ǷȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȍțȊȖȓȤȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ
ȉȍȘȍȋ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ șțȚȖȒ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ
— ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȋțȓȧȕȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ
ȓȈȌȕȖ DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȉȘȈȚ «ȗțȏȣȘȍ» ǬțȔȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ
Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ șțȌ ȖȚȌȈșȚ...
ǺȖȓȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȣ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵț ȖȕȈ ȟȚȖ — ȉȈȉȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖ ȜȈȘȚȖȊȈȧ" ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȐȠȤ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȋȕȈȓȈ" ǰȓȐ ȗȖȉȐȓȈ"
ǴȖȓȟȈȓ ǺȈȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȐ ț Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ș ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ...
ǹȍȓ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȀțȘȖȟȒȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȧȟȍȑȒț ȀțȘȍ
ȗȐșȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ
«...ȉȣȓ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȟȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ. ǵȍ șȍȘ-
ȌȐșȤ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ... ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ, ȐȕȈȟȍ ȉȣ ȧ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤȞȍȔ ǷȘȖșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ»
ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕțȦ ȐȔ ȖȚ ǰȘȔȣ ȜȖȚȖ-
ȋȘȈȜȐȦ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ șȚȈȓ ȍȍ ȘȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȒțșȒȐ...
ǪșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘ ǷȖȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȏȌȖȝ-
ȕțȓ ǫȘȖȔȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— DzȖȕȟȍȕȖ! ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ!..
Ǫ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȖȌȊȍșȕȖȔț șȚȖȓț
ǴȖȘȧȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȒțȉȘȐȒȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȖȍȒ ȗȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȈ ȖȟțȔȍȓ"
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȍȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ...
ǪȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒțȉȘȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȗȈȓțȉț Ȑ șȚȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ

101
ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ǮȍȔȟțȎȕȖȑ ȘȍȒȐ ǸȍȠȐȓ
«ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌț ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȍȍ ȕȍ țȊȐȎț ǵȈ-
ȌȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ...»
***
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓ ǰȘȔȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ Ȋ
șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȚȊȖ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȈ ȘțȝȕțȓȈ ȉȍȏȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȕȖ
Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȧȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ǬțȔȈȓȈ Ǫșȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ ȏȈȕȣȓȖ
ǸȈȏȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȓȈșȤ
— DzȖȔț ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕțȎȕȈ" ǷȤȧȕȐȞȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ș ȏȈȟȈȚ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȟȈȝȖȚȒȐ...
ǵȖ Ȑ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ șȓȖȊȈ ǵȖȋȐ șȒȈȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȐȔ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ
— ǮȐȚȤ ȕȈȌȖ ǹȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖ — ȥȚȖ ȚȘțșȖșȚȤ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȍȑ
ȗȖȌȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ...
***
ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ
ȘȐȒȠȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȜȍ Ȑ «ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ» «ǴȈȒ-
șȐȔ» ǹȓȍȏȓȐ Ȑ țȗȓȈȚȐȓȐ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ țȕȚȍȘ-ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȧșȤ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ
— Boys! ȅȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȔȍșȚȖ ǯȈȑ-
ȌȍȔȚȍ ǩțȌȍȚ ȊȍșȍȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȓȖ...
Ƕȕ ȓȐȝȖ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȞȈȔȐ
ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȘȖșȓȣȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȍ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ șȚțȟȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȔȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȖȒ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ș șȐȧȦȡȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ

102
— Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȓȐ ȕȈș!
— ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ Ȋ ȏȈȓ Ȑ țșȈȎȐ-
ȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ Ȑ ȉȖȒȈȓȣ Ȉ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȗȖșȓȈȓȈ ȉȖȧ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȏȈ ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȘȖ-
șȧ ȍȍ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ǵȈȘȖȌț Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȐ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȔȈ DzȖȋȌȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȈ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȝ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ-
țșȚȈȕȕȖ ȒȘțȎȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȏȊțȒȐ ȔȖȌȕȣȝ ȔȖȚȐȊȖȊ
ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ ȗȐȘțȠȒȍ
ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȏȈ ȊȣȗȐȚȖȍ Ȑ șȚȈȊȧ
Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ǪȣȏȊȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȊțȝ ȥȔȐ-
ȋȘȈȕȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȓ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȈȔ ȘȈșȗȍȊȈȧ ȗȍșȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ȚȈȕȞțȦ-
ȡȐȔ ȗȈȘȈȔ ǴȖȘȧȒȐ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȤȧȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȗȖȑȚȐ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ
ȕȖȔȍȘ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ țȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ țșȗȍ-
ȓȈ țȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ș ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕșȖȔ țȕ-
ȚȍȘ-ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȎȈȘȈ ǹȍȑ-Dzț-Ǩȕȧ «Ȗȝ-
ȘȈȕȧȓ» ȍȍ ȌȖȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ țșȈȌȐȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ Ȍȍ-
ȊȐȞ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȏȈȊȓȍȟȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ-ȚțȗȖ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȗȤȧȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ
ȖȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȘțȒȖȑ ȓȐșȚȤȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȓȤȔȣ șȊȍșȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȌ
ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ...
ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉțȏȌȈȕȕȖȍ «ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȍ» ȊȘȍȔȧ-
ȗȘȍȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȈ țȎȍ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȍ
ȔȖȘȧȒ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ țȈȕ-șȚȍȗ
ǷȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȎȐȊȍȑȠȍȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ
Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȖȑȒȍ Ȉ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ
șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȏȈȓȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȌȖȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ ǵȈ ȕȍȍ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȍȓ ǪȐ-
ȓȤȒȐȕș ȐȒȈȓ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓ ȊȐȕȖ Ȋ ȘȖȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ,
ȘȈȏȔȈȏȣȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȘȈȏȔȧȒȠțȦ ȖȚ ȎȈȘȣ
ȗȓȐȚȒț ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȈ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ șțȕțȚȤ șȍȉȍ
Ȋ ȘȖȚ

103
ǷȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ ȝȘȐȗ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȣȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȒȐ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȏȊț-
ȒȖȊ ȊȖȏȕȧ Ȑ ȠȈȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȘ ȗȣȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ — Ȑ ȕȈȌ
ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ ȋțșȚȖȍ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȖȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ ȌȣȔȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȍ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȐșȒȓȐȊȣȑ ȝȘȐȗ ȋȘȈȔȔȖ-
ȜȖȕȈ... ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȤ șȊȖȦ Ȍȍ-
ȊȐȞț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȐșȐȚ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ Ƞȍȍ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ țȒțșȐȚȤ ȔȧȒȖȚȤ
ȍȋȖ țȝȈ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȔȐȕțȚȕȈȧ ȊȖȏȕȧ Ȋ țȋȓț... ǿȤȍ-ȚȖ șȍȘȌȐȚȖȍ ȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȕȤȍ DzȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȚȖȓȒȈȦȚ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȐȡțȚ ǸțȋȈȦȚșȧ ǴȈȚȘȖ-
șȣ Ȑ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȋȌȍ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș șȉȘȖșȐȊ șȊȖȦ ȌȈ-
Ȕț ș ȒȖȓȍȕ ȐșȒȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȌȍȊȐȞț...
— ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș... ǿȚȖ Țȣ... ȐȡȍȠȤ"
— Damned!* ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȟȈșȣ... ǩȣȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕȍ... ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑȝ ȕȍȚ... ǷȘȖȗȈȓȐ
ǯȓȖȉȕȣȑ ȒȖșȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȌȍȊȐȞț
ǯȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ǸȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȧ Ȑȝ ȊȏȧȓȈ" DzȈȒ"
ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȖȉȖȏȓȐȓșȧ
— Ǫșȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ... ǶȚ ȊȈș ȌȤȧȊȖȓȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȚȤ...
— ǺȐȠȍ ǺȐȠȍ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ ǵȈȑȌțȚșȧ
— țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓȈ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝșȧ
ǵȖ — ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȌȍȊȐȞț ǶȕȈ țȗȈȓȈ țȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ
ȒȘȈȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓșȧ ǩțȚȣȓȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈ-
ȒȈȕȣ ș ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȚȖȎȍ
ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȚȤ șȚȖȓȣ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȚȤ șȚțȓȤȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ǹȚȍȘ-
ȓȍȚȚȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ șȚȈȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȝ țȕȧȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ Țț-
ȔȈȒ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț... ǹȚȍȒȓȈ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ Ȑ șȖ ȏȊȖȕȖȔ ȘȈșșȣ-
ȗȈȓȐșȤ ǷȈȓȤȔȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȣ DzȘȐȒ ȠțȔ ȊȖȏȕȧ... Ǭȍ-
ȊȐȞȣ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ...
ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ-ȔȈȚȘȖș ȖȚȚȖȓȒ-
ȕțȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȉȖȐȡȍ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȚȤ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍȘȐ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ș ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕșȖȔ ȠȊȣȘȧȊ-
ȠȐȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȏȈȓ ȒȘȐȟȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
* ɉɪɨɤɥɹɬɶɟ! (ɚɧɝɥ).

104
ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȖȍ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȌȍȊȐȞ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ Ȑ ȚȖȚ
ȏȈȠȈȚȈȓșȧ țȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ șȚȍȕț ǷȖ ȏȈȓț ȓȍȚȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ
ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ǷȍȘȍȌ ǰȘȔȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ ș ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȡȍȒȖȑ Ȑ șȢȍȝȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈȉȖȒ
ȠȓȧȗȖȑ ș ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔȐ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ,
ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȕȖȎȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȚțȓȈ ǯȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓȈ ǰȘȔț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț Ȑ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȓȦȕțȊ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȕȖȎ-
Ȓț... ǷȖȚȖȔ ȉțȚȣȓȒț...
ǰȘȔȈ țȗȈȓȈ ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ... DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ... ǴȈȚȘȖș-ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ Ȋȏȧȓ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ
ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ... ǵȈȊȍȘȝ...
— ǿȚȖ" — ȖȓȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȌȍȘȕțȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȤȧȕȖȋȖ ȀȍȗȖȚ...
ǷȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ... ǩȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ...
ǶȕȈ ȟțȚȤ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȈ
— Ǵȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ... ǫȘțȌȤ ȉȖȓȐȚ... ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ... ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț...
ǵȍ șȓțȠȈȍȚ dzȍȏȍȚ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ... ǰȘȔȈ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ —
Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǶȉȍșșȐȓȍȓȈ Ǫ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚ-
ȕȖ... ǴȈȚȘȖș ȕȈȊȈȓȐȓșȧ...
— ǻȔȍȘȍȚȤ ȉȣ ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǯȊȍȘȐ ǹȊȖȓȖȟȐ
ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȓ ȋȖȘȓț.
ǹȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ș șȍȉȧ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ǰ, ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȊ ș ȖȚȊȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȝȈȘȒȕțȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ... DzȘȖȊȤȦ... ǰșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ șȈȔȈ Ȑ
ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓȈ...
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ǹȊȖȍ Ȋȏȧȓ...
ǪȕȐȏț ȒȘȐȒ ȠțȔ ȚȘȍșȒ ȓȖȔȈȍȔȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ
«DzțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȍ» ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ǵȖȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ǹȚȈȘȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ — Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȐȓȖșȤ
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DzȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ» ȉȣȓȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔȓȍȕȖ ǷȖȉȐ-
ȓȐ Ȋșȍ ǰ șȚȍȕȣ ȐșȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȚȚȐ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȈ ǰȘȔȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ țȚȘȖ țȠȓȈ ǭȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȓȈ
ȕȖȋȐ DzȈȠȍȓȤ ȌțȠȐȓ ȍȎȍȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ǶȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ ǬȐ-
ȒȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȣ ȔȍȘȍȡȐȓȐșȤ Ǫșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȓȖ ȐȏȕȣȊȈȓȖ ǩȘȖ-

105
șȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țșȕțȚȤ ǯȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ Ȑș-
ȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ǪȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǹȍȓȈ Ȋ ȘȐȒȠț Ǫȍ-
ȓȍȓȈ ȊȍȏȚȐ DzțȌȈ"
— DzțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȘȣșȤȦ ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ș țȌȐ-
ȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȍȓȍȓȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ țȝț
ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ-ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ
— ǪȍȏȐ ȕȈ Children-Street, Ȓ ȀȈȕȤ-dzȐ-ǿȈȕȋț... ǪȍȏȐ șȒȖ-
Șȍȍ...
ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȏ
ǹȓȍȏȓȈ ș ȘȐȒȠȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȕȐȏȒȐȍ ȏȈȒȖȗȚȍȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ Ȑ ș ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȊșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǫȌȍ ȀȈȕȤ-dzȐ-ǿȈȕȋ"
ǹȔțȚȐȓșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
— ǶȉȖȎȌȐȚȍ...
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȘȍȍ
ǷȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȔȧșȐșȚȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ș ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȏȓȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ ǹȓȈȡȈȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȖȟȒȈ ȀȍȗȕțȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ țȝȖ Ƕȕ ȒȐȊ-
ȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ǫȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ-
Ȕț ȗȘȖȝȖȌț ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȊȖȕȦȟȍȍ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ
— ǹȦȌȈ...
Ǫ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ȀȈȕȤ-dzȐ-ǿȈȕȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǷȘȐȕȖșȐȚ ȞȊȍȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ǰȘȔȈ ȓȖȎȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȞȐȕȖȊȒț ǿȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȚ ȍȑ ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț... ǯȍȘ-
ȕȣȠȒȐ... ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ... ǯȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ... ǷȈȔȧȚȤ Ȑșȟȍ-
ȏȈȍȚ... ǯȈșȕțȓȈ...
ǶȗȐȑ...
ǩȐȟ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ
Ƕ ȀȈȕȤ-dzȐ-ǿȈȕȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ǰȘȔȈ
ȕȍ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ Ƕȕ ȍȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ «ǴȈȒșȐȔ»,
ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȚȈȑȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ..
ǵȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ.. ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ..
dzȐȞȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȏȊȍȘȐȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ șȗȧȡȍȑ.. ǶȕȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ.. Ƕ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȉȍȓȣȝ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕ.. ǶȟȍȕȤ

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ǷȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ǴȖȏȋ ȋȖ-
Șȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋ Ȗȋȕȍ ǹȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȠȓȧȚȤ.. ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȤ.. ǪȏȋȓȧȌ
țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȘțȉȒț ǯȕȈȟȐȚ — ȒțȘȐȓȈ.. ǬȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ.. DzțȘȐȓȈ..
ǹȖȕ..
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȔȐ ȠȍȗȖȚ.. DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ.. ǪșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȓȈ șȚȘȈȝ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǶȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ..
ǪȖȠȍȓ ȀȈȕȤ-dzȐ-ǿȈȕȋ ǷȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ
ǵȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȍȍ țȝț ǹȚȈȓ ȠȍȗȚȈȚȤ ǰȘȔȈ ȏȈȔȈȝȈȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍȚ ǵȍȚ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǵȍ ȝȖȟț ǻȑȌȐȚȍ ǷȘȖȟȤ ȇ
ǶȚȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȓȈȎȕțȦ ȘțȒț ș ȕȍȊȣȘȈȏȐȔȣȔ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ..
ǶȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȚțȗȈȧ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
ȞȈ ǰȘȔȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ — ȋȖȘȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ.. ǹȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ǬȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ǹȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ..
ǹȐȕȍ-ȓȈȏțȘȕȖȍ.. Ǫ ȒȓȖȟȤȧ.. ǯȈȒȈȠȓȧȓȈșȤ.. ǪȣȘȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ
ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȈȧ țȎȈșȖȔ.. ǻȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȈȋȖȑ.. ǶȉȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȡȐȍ ȘțȒȐ.. ǶȉȕȐȔȈȦȚ..
ǷȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ǨȓȍȠț..
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȈ ǵȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȓȈșȤ..
ǰșșȧȒȓȐ șȐȓȣ
«ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈ» ȉȣȊȠȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ DzșȐȕȈȌȖȘȖȊȈ,
ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȌȊȖȘȧȕȒȈ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖșȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȒȖȒȖȚȒȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȏȍ ȕȐ-
ȡȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȈ ȌȖȔȈ
ȀȈȕȤ-dzȐ-ǿȈȕȋȈ.
ǭȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ
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ǩȓȍșȚȒȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȚȐȝȐȝ șȍȘȖ-Ȏȍȓ-
Țȣȝ ȊȖȌȈȝ ȘȍȒȐ Ȁț-DzȐȈȕȋ ǯȍȓȍȕȍȦȚ ȗȖȓȖșȒȐ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȘȍ-
ȋȈ Ȑ ȋțȓȒȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȗțȟȒȖȊ ȗȖȘȖȝȈ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȍ-
Ȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ «șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ» ȌțȘȈȠȓȐȊȖȑ șȚȈȚțȐ

ǩțȌȌȣ Ȋ ȜȈȕȏȈȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȉȍȌȕȖȚȣ ǪȘȍȔȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ ȔȖȓȐȚ-
Ȋȣ ǼȈȕȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȊȍȘȐȚ ȚȍȔȕȖȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȚȊȖ
ǵȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȘȍȒȐ șȚȖȐȚ ȋȖȘȌȖ ȏȈȌȘȈȊ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȚȘțȉț Ȓ
ȕȍȉț«ǪȖȘȖȊșȒȐȑ»—șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑȋȖșȚȤǵȈȕȍȔȚȖȎȍȚȐ-
ȠȐȕȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȧȘȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȌȈȍȚ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȔ ȎȐȊțȚ ȓȦȌȐ ǮȐȊțȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȖȒȘȐȒ ș ȔȖșȚȐȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȑ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȡȐȒ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǺȈȔ ȗȓȣȊȍȚ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ
ȔȈșșȈ ǵȍ ȔȖȋț ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȠȐȕȣ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȈ! Ǻȍȉȍ ȐȌȚȐ șȚȈȘȠȐȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȍȘȒȍ ǶșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ,
ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȗȓȣȊȍȚ..
ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȋȘȍȉȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȚ Ȓ ȊȏȌțȊȠȍȑșȧ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȕȧȟ,
ȔȈșșȍ
— ǹțȠȐ ȊȍșȓȈ
DzȘȦȟȒȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȖșț ș ȒȘȦȒȖȔ DzȘȐȟȐȚ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ! ǺȘțȗ!
ǺȖȓȒȕțȓ Ȓ ȉȖȘȚț ȒȘȦȒȖȔ.
ǵȖȋȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ.. ǹȐȓȐȓșȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ..
— ǬȈ ȚȘțȗ.. ǩȍȓȣȑ.. ǵȐȒȈȒ".. ǵȐȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ" ǬȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ..
ǶȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȖȟȤȧ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȋȖȓȈȧ ǪșȔȖȚȘȍȓșȧ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ǹȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒț ǫȓȈȏȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊșȚȈȓ.
ǷȘȐȚȧȕțȓ ȒȘȦȒȖȔ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȉȖȘȚț ȠȍșȚȍȘȒȐ...
— ǩȘȖșȤ ǵȖȋȈ ȏȈȘȈȏț ǺȘțȗ Ȑ ȚȘțȗ ǿȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ ǷȖȑȌȍȔ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ
ǴțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȣ
ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǶȒȐȕțȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ
— ǵȈ ȊȖȌț
ǬȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț Ȗ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȖȔ ǵȖ Ȗ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȔ țȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǰȔȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȒȘȣȓ Dz ȟȍȔț" ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖ"
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ǵȖȋȈ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȑȒȍ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȎȍȕșȒȖȔ ȚȘțȗȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗȓȣȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ Ȁț-DzȐȈȕȋ ȗȘȖ-
ȏȊȈȕȕȖȑ ǮȍȔȟțȎȕȖȑ
Ƕ ȚȘțȗȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȗȍȓȈ ȗȓȧșȈȓȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȘȈșȚȖȟȈȓȈ ȓȈșȒȐ Ȑ
șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȖȚȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ, — ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȣ ș șȍȘȣȔȐ ȔȈȕȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȓȖȌȍȞ
Ȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȒȓȐȟȒȖȑ «ǹ Ȑ ȕ ȧ ȧ
ǰȘȔȈ».

Ƕǩ ǨǪǺǶǸǭ
ǷȈȓȓȖȕ DzȈȘȓ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȐȟ -1938) — ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȐȉȈȓ-
ȚȐȑșȒȐȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ dzȐȉȈȊȣ ȕȈȟȈȊȠȐȑ șȊȖȑ ȔȖȘ-
șȒȖȑ ȗțȚȤ ȔȈȓȖȓȍȚȕȐȔ ȦȕȋȖȑ ȥȚȐ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȘȗȕțȚȤ
Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȊȠȐȝ ȜȈȒȚȣ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ
 ǬȖ
ǷȍȘȊȖȑ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ șȓțȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ șțȌȈȝ
ǻȟȈșȚȕȐȒ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ - ȋȋ ǷȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒ ȗȓȈȊșȘȍȌșȚȊ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ Ȑ  Ȗȧ ȗȓȈȊșȘȍȌșȚȊ ǫǪǷ
ǺǶǼ ǩȣȓ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȐȦȓȍ  Ȑ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȕ Ȋ  ȋ ȊȖ ǪȓȈ-
ȌȐȊȖșȚȖȒȍ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘț ǪȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȐ ǪȍȘȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ șțȌȈ ǹǹǹǸ
DzȈȒ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȈȏ ©DzȘȈșȕȣȑ ǩȈȓȚȐȑșȒȐȑ
ȜȓȖȚª Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ
ȋȈȏ Ȋ 922- ȋȋ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ©ǺȈȑȕȈ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȝ
ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊª șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș Ǫ ǪȐȠȕȍȊșȒȐȔ Ǩ ǫȈȘȐȕȣȔ Ȑ Ƿ ǴȈȓȣ-
ȠȍȊȣȔ
 Ǫ 3 ȋ — ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȘȈșȕȖȜȓȖȚ-
șȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘșȒȐȝ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȍȑ ©Ǩȓȣȍ ȊȣȔȗȍȓȈª ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ DzȘȖȕ-
ȠȚȈȌȚ
 ǪȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ dzȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌșȒȖ-ǩȈȓȚȐȑșȒȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ dzȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ DzȘȈșȕȖȑ ǨȘȔȐȐ Ȑ ǼȓȖȚȈ dzȍȕǩȈȓȚdzǶDzǨǼ).
ǨȊȚȖȘ ȒȕȐȋ ©ǷȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȈ ǩȐȘȒȍª 
 ©ǸȈȉȣ ȒȖ-
ȓȖȕȐȑ ǹȉ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊª 
 ©ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈª 
 ©ǿȍȘȕȣȑ ȕȈ-
ȓȐȔª 
 ©³ǷȖȔȖȘȍȞ´ Ȋ ȗȖȝȖȌȍ ǹȉ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊª 

ȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȑ Ȋ ȎțȘȕ ©DzȘȈșȕȣȑ ȜȓȖȚª ©ǯȈȓȗª Ȓȕ ©Ǩȓȣȍ ȊȣȔȗȍ-
ȓȈ ǹȉ ȒȘȈșȕȖȜȓȖȚșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈª 
 ©dzȐȚȍ-
ȘȈȚțȘȕȈȧ ȊȈȝȚȈ ǨȓȤȔȈȕȈȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȜȓȖȚșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ
dzǶDzǨǼª 
, «ǩȖȑȞȣ Ȑ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȐ ǷȖșȊȧȡȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓț ȔȖȘ-
șȒȐȝ șȐȓ ǩȈȓȚȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ» (1932).
_____
ǷȖȊȍșȚȤ ©ǹȐȕȧȧ ǰȘȔȈª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ dz
ǷȘȐȉȖȑ 
 Ǫ ȚȍȒșȚȍ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȒȐ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȧ Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȣ Ȓ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ

ȀdzǺǻȉdz ǿȀǾǮǿȀǶ
SALAMANDRA P.V.V.
ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖ-ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȞȍȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈ-
ȟȍȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȑ Țȗ
SALAMANDRA P.V.V.