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npHpOAY 6o:>KeCTB, npeAIIIeCTBYIO~HX TBOpeHHIO. 3TH BOCeMb 6o:>KeCTBeHHblX cpopM COCTO.SIT H3 HfH, CTI.la nepB03AaHHbIX BOA HeraTHBHoro 6bITWI1 H ero cnyTHHl.lbI HayHeT, 6orHHH 6e3AHbI1 Xyx, «BecKoHe'IHOCTH» 1 co cnyTHHl.leH XayxeT, KyK, «TbMbI» 1 H KafKeT, AMoHa,
« CoKpbIToro », H AMafHeT.
CorAacHo repMonoAbcKo:H TeoAorHH HMeHHO AMoH KaK TBop.SI~a.SI 3HeprIDI 3Me.SI KaMYTecpa CTaA npH'IHHOH no.SIBAeHIDI MHpoBoro

RRl.la (6o:>KecTBeHHoro 3Me.SI AMoH-Ka-MyTecpa n03AHee no11HTaAH
KaK 3Me.SI KHecpa, XHy6Hca HAH KHycpHca, KOToporo rnocTHKH acco1.lHHpoBaAH c AraTOAaiiMoHoM (CeToM), «BAarHM Aa:HMOHOM» 1 H306pa:>Ka.SI ero Ha MHO>KeCTBe ne11aTe:H-reMM).
CaMbIM H3BecTHbIM npeACTaBHTeAeM repMonoAbcKoro >Kpe11eCTBa 6bIA IleTocHpHc, >KHBIIIHH B IV BeKe AO H. 3. 1 KOTopoMf B pHMCKHe
BpeMeHa H CpeAHeBeKOBbe npHnHcbIBaAH nceBA03nHrpacpH11ecKHe

15

pa6oTbI no acTpoAorHH H MarHH. TioCAe 3aBoeBaHWI nepcaMH ErHnTa TieTocHpHc BOCCTaHOBHA H o6HOBHA XpaM ToTa, pacmHpHB ero
napKOBbie npHropOAJ>I co CBR~eHHbIMH )l(HBOTHbIMH 6ora, H3R~HbIMH
H6HcaMH c KAIOBaMH B cl>opMe nOA-yMeCRQeB, H nocBR~eHHbIMH AyHe
6a6YffHaMH. ToAnbI naAOMHHKOB cTeKaAHCb CIOAa co Bcero ErHnTa,
11To6b1 npHHj{Tb yqacTHe B xpaMOBbIX QepeMOHHj{X. TbICR'IH MYMH4>HQHpoBaHHbIX OCTaHKOB CBR~eHHbIX C03AaHHH ToTa 6bIAH norpe6eHbl
B orpoMHbIX, npHAera10~HX K ropoAy KaTaKoM6ax.
HaAfiHCH B rpo6HHQe TieTocHpHca, onHCbIBaeMbie KaK MfApeH:mHe H3 MHCTepHH ~exyTH, coo6~alOT, 'ITO B ero BpeMR 6ec11HCAeHHbIM IlaAOMHHKaM no-npe)l(HeMY AeMOHCTpHpOBaAH 11aCTb nepB03AaHHOro KOCMH11ecKoro RHQa, B03MO>KH01 HeKoero YffHKaAbHoro reoAOrH11ecKoro o6pa30BaHWI. B xpaMOBOM napKe 6bIAO 03epo c ocTpoBOM1 H3BeCTHbIM KaK «0cTpoB Orffjl» 1 xoAMoM, B03HHKmHM Ha 3ape
TBopeHWI H3 nepBH'IHbIX BOA. CorAacHo ApyroMY BapHaHTY TeKcTa, H3
3TOro 03epa Bbipoc H pacnycTHACR KOCMH'leCKHH AOTOC, a «H3 AOTOca,
C03AaHHbIH BoceMbl01 Bh1meA Pa, TBopeQ Bcex Be~eH:, 6o>KecTBeHHbIX
H 'leAOBe'leCKHX».

c CaMbIX OTAaAeHHbIX 3IlOX 6bITWI ApeBHHe Te11eHWI repMeTH11eCKOH MarHH H MHCTepHococl>HH HCXOAHAH H3 3Toro npoCAaBAeHHoro ropoAa, xpaMoBoro QeHTpa ToTa

I ~exyTH,

coTBopHBmero

ce6R BMeCTe co CBOHMH «AymaMH», OrAOaAaMH, e~e AO Ha11aAa BpeMeH -

OH 6o>KecTBo Bb1cmero Pa3-yMa, nHceQ, xpoHorpacl> H Mar 60-

roB, KOCMH'leCKHH H6Hc, CHecmHH MHpOBOe RHQO, H3 KOToporo BblpBaACR CBeT TBopeHWI.
B repMOilOAe >KpeQbl AYffHOro 6ora coxpaHHAH H pa3BHAH rAy6oKHe AyxOBHbie yqeHWI H MO~ffYIO xpaMOBflO MarHIO cpeAH nponHTaHHbIX IlbRHjl~HM apoMaToM KY4>H CBRTHAH~ ero KYAbTOBoro KOMnAeKca. Ba3aAbTOBbie H3o6pa>KeHWI YBeH11aHHoro AYffHbIM AHCKOM
6a6yHHa H H6HcorAaBoro 6ora rAaBeHCTBOBaAH 3AeCb HaA TaHHCTBeH-

16

HbIMH QepeMOHWIMH, npHBAeKa.R: MHO>KeCTBO erHneTCKHX IlOKAOHHHKOB H rpeqecKHX nyTemecTBeHHHKOB, npHXOAHBmHX CIOAa CAY>KHTh H
YAHBA.R:ThC.R:. Ha'IHHa.R: c

XIV BeKa AO H. 3. H

BnAOTh AO KAaccH'lecKo:H

aHTH'IHOCTH f epMOilOAb C'IHTaAC.R: BeAH'laHmHM cpeAOTO'IHeM 330TepH'leCKoro 3HaHH.R:, KOTopoe xpaHHAOCb B xpaMOBOH 6H6AHoTeKe
B BHAe TbIC.R:'I CBHTKOB nanHpycoB H TeKCTOB 3aKAHHaHHH, «TaHHbIX
CAOB ToTa».
0AHH H3 KOilTCKHX repMeTH'leCKHX TeKCTOB H3 XeHo6ocKHoHa,
aaH:AeHHhIH B 1940-x roAax H 03arAaBAeHHhIH

u AeaJimoM,

Paccy'*CoeHue o BocbMOM

onHChIBaeT, KaK f epMec TpHcMerHcT pacKpbIBaeT TpaHc-

QeHAeHTHhie TaHHbl CBOeMY CbIHY, HaCTaBAjljl ero CAeAylO~HMH CAOBaMH:

«R 3ailHCaA 3TY KHHry HeporAH<t>aMH Ha 6Hpl030Bb1X CTeAax, 'IT0-

6bI CaM Pa3}7M CTaA 6AIOCTHTeAeM ee... IlOMeCTHB ee B Moe CB.R:THAH~e.
BoceMh cTpa>Ke:H xpaH.R:T ee -

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rymeK H >KeHcKoro noAa CAeBa c Koma'lbHMH AHQaMH». YnoMHHaHHe
6oroB B o6pa3ax >KHBOTHhIX Ka>KeTC.R: OTChIAKOH K OrAOaAe 6o>KeCTB,
KOTopbIX 'ITHAH B xpaMe ToTa B fepMonoAe.

Bne'laTA.R:IO~ee

npoCAaBAeHHe fepMonoA.R: (no3AHee Ha3BaH-

aoro 3Ah-AlliMfHe:HH) KaK apxeTHnH'lecKoro MarH'lecKoro ropoAa
fepMeca TpH>KAhIBeAH'la:Hmero, BCTpeqaeTc.R: B MaBpHTaHCKOM rpH-

I'auJim a.A.b-XaKuM,
IIuKampuKc. 3ToT TeKcT

Mfape

nepeBeAeHHOM B McnaHHH

XIII

BeKa KaK

.R:BA.R:eTc.R: c6opHHKOM rpeKo-erHneTcKHx,

ca6e:HCKHX H HHAO-nepCHACKHX MarH'leCKHX 3HaHHH, AaTHpyeMblX
nepHOAOM paHee 1000 r. H. 3. H co6paHHbIX HeH3BeCTHbIM apa6CKHM
HeonAaTOHHKOM (HHOrAa aBTopoM TeKCTa C'IHTalOT aHAaAY3CKOro MaTeMaTHKa XI BeKa MaCAaMf aAb-MaA>KpHTH).

IIuKampuKc BhICOKO Qe-

HHAC.R: cpeAHeBeKOBbIMH eBponeHCKHMH MaraMH B CBOHX HCilaHCKHX H
AaTHHCKHX BapHaHTax.

IIuKampuKc onHChIBaeT fepMonoAh, 3Ah-AmMYffe:HH HAH, B cpeAHeBeKOBOM nepeBOAe, «AAOQeHTHH», KaK BH3HOHepcKHH «COBep-

17

weHHbIH ropOA», rAe npaBHT 3Be3Aff<UI MarWI H cs.sn~eHH<UI MYAPOCTb
ToTa-fepMeca: «3a cTeHaMH AAOQeHTHHa CTOHT 3aMOK c qeTbipbMR
spaTaMH: Ha BOCTOqffbIX spaTax H3o6pCl)l(eH opeA, Ha 3anaAHbIX 6b1K, Ha IO>KHbIX -

AeB H Ha cesepHbIX -

J

nee. OH [fepMec noMeCTHA

Ayxos, KOTOpb1e MorAH rosopHTb qepe3 o6pa3bI Ha sepwHHe 3aMKa, B
6aWHIO ABaAQaTH AOKTeH BbICOTOH H Ha BepwHHe ee IlOCTaBHA ccpepy, qe:H QBeT MeWIAC.sl KCl)l(AbIH AeHb Ha ceMb AHeH -

TaK qTo KCl)l(AblH

AeHb ropOA 6bIA 03apeH pa3HbIM CBeTOM».
IlaMRTb 0 fepMOilOAe KaK BeAHKOM QeHTpe repMeTHqecKHX MHCTepHH H MarHqecKHX HCKYCCTB coxpaH.slAaCb cpeAH cpeAHeBeKOBbIX
espone:HcKHX Maros. CAaBa fepMeca TpHcMerncTa npoAOA>KaAa BAH.sITb H Ha cpAopeHTHHCKoe Bo3po.>KA,eHHe, rAe ApeBHIOIO «repMeTHKY»
OTKpbIAH B pa3rap Bceo6~ero HHTeAAeKTYaAbHOrO 6po.>KeHWI. KaK
asTopa cs.s1~eHHOH AA.sI aAXHMHKOB l13YMPYAHOH CKpH.>KaAH fepMeca cqHTaAH nocs.s1~eHHbIM B MarHqecKH:H fH03HC. B qacTHOCTH, OAHH
H3 aAXHMHqecKHx TeKCTOB TPHHaAQaToro seKa npHnHCbIBalOT caMOMY
«fepMecy TpHeAHHOMy, l...lapio ErHnTa». CAeAyio~HM 3BOAIOQHOHHbIM oqaroM repMOilOAbCKHX MHCTepHH ToTa CTaAH Kpyrn aAeKCaHAPHHCKHX repMeTHCTOB H HeonAaTOHHKOB I BeKa H. 3.

18

repMec Tp~cMerncT

19

20

HeonAaTOHH3M H MarH'leCKHe HcKyccTea
fopoA-rropT AAeKcaHAPWI c ee 3HaMeHHTbIM <l>apoccKHM MaRKOM, OCHOBaHHbIHAAeKCaHAPOM MaKeAOHCKHM B 331 r.AO H.3., 6bICTpo
CTa.A OAHHM H3 KpyrIHeHWHX H rrpoqBeTalOIQHX 6AarOAapR ToproBAe
ropoACKHX qeHTpoB aHTHqHoro CpeAH3eMHOMopbR. Ero HaceAeHHe
6bIAO KpaflHe pa3HOPOAHbIM H BKAIOqa.Ao rpeKOB, erHIITRH, eBpeeB,
MaKeAOHJIH, cHpHflQeB, apa6oB, rrepcoB H HHAHHQeB. AereHAapHaR
AAeKcaHApHflcKaR 6H6AHoTeKa 6AH3 CeparreyMa rrpHBAeKa.Aa yqeHbIX
H cl>HAococt>oB H3 AaAbHHX 3eMeAb. YAHQbI AAeKCaHAPHH H3o6HAoBaAH rrpHBep)l(eHQaMH caMbIX pa3HbIX KYAbTOB -

OT rroCAaHHbIX qapeM

AmoKofl 6yAAHHCKHX MHCCHOHepoB H CAf)l(HTeAefl KYAbTa CeparrHca
(OcHpHca-AnHca) AO rroqHTaTeAefl McHAbI. Bee OHH rrpoqBeTaAH B
3TOM ropoAe, rAe rHOCTHqecKHe MYAPeQbI H BeAHKHe cl>HAococt>b1 H3AaraAH yqeHHKaM MHCTHqecKHe AOKTPHHbI.
11MeHHO B AAeKcaHAPHH rrpoBeA OAHHHaAQaTb AeT ( c

243

232

no

H. 3.) llioTHH, 6yAyqH yqeHHKOM HeoIIAaTOHHKa AMMoHWI CaK-

Kaca. TI03AHee llioTHH OCHOBa.A TpaAHQHIO HeOIIAaTOHH3Ma -

CH-

CTeMaTHqHoro yToqHeHWI H pa3BHTWI 3AAHHHCTHqecKOH «HAeaAHCTHqecKOH» <l>HAococt>HH, CTaBwefl TeopeTHqecKOH OCHOBOH 6oAee
II03AHHX rrpaKTHK 3arraAHOH 33oTepHqecKofl TpaAHQHH.
AAeKcaHApHflcKHfl CHHKpeTHqecKHfl reHHH CAHA BOeAHHO AYxoBHbie KOHQeIIQHH, apxeTHIIbI H TeXHoAorHH H3 pa3HbIX KYAbTyp B
rrparMaTHqHYIO H pa6oqy10 MeTOAOAOrHIO. 0Ha o6'beAHHHAa B CBOHX
rrpaKTHqecKHX AOKTpHHax rpeKo-ernrreTCKHX, pHMCKHX, MecorroTaMCKHX H HYAeHCKHX 6o)l(eCTB c COOTBeTCTBflOIQHMH «CAOBaMH CHAbl».
CaMbIM H3BeCTHbIM rrpHMepoM a.AeKcaHApHflcKoro AyxoBHOro MHpOB033peHWI JIBAJleTCJI repMeTHqecKoe ABH)l(eHHe, ycrreWHO
o6'beAHHHBwee MHCTepHaAbffYIO MYAPOCTb ErHrrTa 3IIOXH ct>apaoHoB

21

22

H KYAbT ToTa c B03BbIIIIeHHbIM HeonAaTOHOBCKHM Te'leHHeM B rpeqeCKOM MHpe B nepBbie BeKa AO H. 3. CAeA.aHo 3To 6bIAO c QeAblO YAOBAeTsopHTb )l(Cl)l{Ay «ernneTCKOH MYAPOCTH», xapaKTepHflO AMI no3AHeH
PHMCKOH HMnepHH, pacKpbITb AOXpHcTHaHCKHH fHo3HC H yqeHWI, 6e-

PY~He Ha'laAO OT caMoro fepMeca TpHcMerHcTa. CospeMeHHbie yqeHbie spoAe EeHTAH A3HTOHa onHCbIBaAH repMeTHCTOB

II-III

seKoB

KaK «CKAOHHbIX K rHOCTHQH3Mf nAaTOHHKOB H, Bepo.RTHO, cospeMeHHHKOB BaAeHTHHa H ceTHaHQeB». Tio'IHTaeMbie B 3THX Kpyrax TeKCTbI
H3BeCTHbl

KaKI'epMemuiteCICUU Kopnyc, H3AaralO~HH MHCTH'leCKHe, qm-

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fop. 0HH npeAAaralOT CBOH AOKTpHHbl KOCMOrOHHH, aHTponorOHHH
H AyxosHoro Bo3pO)l(AeHWI. EAyMcpHAA noAaraA, 'ITO repMeTH'lecKHe
TeKCTbl «B OCHOBHOM JIBMllOTCJI TBopeHHeM erHneTCKHX HeonAaTOHHKOB, HaxOAHBIIIHXC.R noA CHAbHbIM BAWIHHeM CTOHQH3Ma, eyAaH3Ma
H nepCHACKOH TeOAOrHH -

HX MO)l(HO Ha3BaTb 6H6AHeH erHneTCKOH

MHCTH'leCKOH peAHrHH, 'lbe HAPO OTHOCHTC.R, sepo.RTHO, KO

II

BeKy

AO H. 3.». B A1060M CAyqae, B rpeqecKoH KYAbTYPHOH cpeAe 6b1TosaAa ycTOH'IHBa.R TpaAHQWI, corAacHo KOTopoli TIHcparop H lliaToH,
no6bIBaB B ErnnTe, BnHTaAH ero MHCTH'lecKy10 MYAPOCTb, ocpopMHB
ee TaKHM o6pa30M, 'ITO CMeIIIeHHe erHneTCKHX MarHKo-peAHrH03HbIX
KOHQenQHH c 3AAHHHCTH'leCKOH cpHAococpHeH socnpHHHMaAOCb 6bI
KaK ecTecTBeHHa.R napaAHrMa repMeTHCTOB Toro nepHoAa. BMecTe c
«BbICIIIHM» repMeTH3MOM MHCTH'leCKHX IIIKOA c~eCTBOBaAa 6oraTa.R KYAbTypa repMeTH'leCKOH acTpoAorH'leCKOH MarHH H 3aKAHHaHHH,
npeAHa3Ha'leHHbIX AMI MaHHnyAHpoBaHWI TaHHbIMH CHAaMH nOAAYHHOro MHpa, npH3bIBa 6o)l(eCTB H AyxOB AMI ycHAeHWI H3o6pa)l(eHHH
H TaAHCMaHH'leCKHX cpopM, a TaK)l(e pHTYaAbHbIX TeXHHK noAyqeHWI
npopo'leCTB nocpeACTBOM «raAaHWI no AaMne» (nHpOMaHTHH) H
«raAaHWI no 'laIIIe c BOAOH» (rHApoMaHTHH).

23

HeoITA.aToHoBeKa.sI <l>HAoeo<l>IDI e ee BHAeHHeM «Tpex Eo.>KeeTBeHHhIX l1noeTaee:H» H TeopHe:H 3MaHaQH:H, eoAep.>KaIQe:H
Hoe, EeeKoHeqHYIO MoHaAy,

2)

1)

EAH-

ee H36b1ToK, Hye HAH Eo.>KeeTBeHHhIH

Pa3fM, KOTOpb1:H, B eBoIO oqepeAh, H3AyqaeT,

3)

MHpoByro Aymy,

o6eeneqHBaeT rHoeTHqeeKyro KOHQenTyaAbHyIO eTpyKTypy, oeHoBy
repMeTHqeeKo:H MarHH. TioAo6Ho TOMy, KaK Bee HeXOAHT H3 EAHHoro
B ero TBOp.sIIQeM a6eoAIOTHOM H36bITKe H 3MaHaQHH, TaK .>Ke OHO OAHOBpeMeHHO eTpeMHTe.sI BepHfTbe.sI o6paTHO K HeToKy. TaHHbIH eOI03
npoHH3hIBaeT Bee, «3oAoTa.sI IJ;enh» eHMnaTHH, HAyIQa.sI H3 A6eoAIOTa K MHPY qyBeTBeHHhIX <t>eHoMeHoB, eB.sI3hIBa.sI HX BOeAHHO• ...slMBAHX
XaAKHAeKH:H Ha3BaA 3TY KoeMHqeeKyro nyAheaQHIO TpaHeQeHAeHTHOro EAHHOro 3poeoM (Alo6oBblO) H OHa .sIBA.sieTe.sI oeHOBOH AA.sI IlOHHMaHIDI H npaKTHK 3THX MaroB.
B repMeTHqeeKo:H AHTepaType YAeA.sieTe.sI orpoMHoe BHHMaHHe
yqeHHIO HeoITA.aTOHHKOB, B eooTBeTeTBHH e KOTopbIM 3TOT MHP H ero
eOAep.>KHMoe .sIBA.sIIOTe.sI AHillb 3<l>eMepHbIMH H eyMpaqHbIMH OTpa.>KeHH.sIMH qffeTbIX H HeH3MeHHbIX «HAeaAbHbIX <t>opM»' eYIQeeTBYIOIQHX B
MHpe Eo.>KeeTBeHHoro Pa3fMa, a TaK.>Ke HAee, qTo noeB.sIIQeHHhIH AOA.>KeH OTAeAHTb ee6.sI OT BOilA.OIQeHHOro B MaTepHH e03HaHIDI H B03HeeTHeb B AyxoBHhIH MHp, K EAHHOMf TBopizy. Tio3AHHe HeoITA.aTOHHKH, HanpHMep, eHpH:HeKH:H aAenT ...slMBAHX XaAKHAeKH:H (yM. 333 r.),
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Pa6oTbl» ). 0AHHM H3 e03AaTeAe:H TeyprHH KaK Bbieme:H KOeMHqeeKOH
noeB.sITHTeAbHOH MarHH eqHTaeTe.sI IOAHaH, eoeTaBHTeAh «XaAAeiieKHX OpaKy-AOB 3opoaeTpa», npoCAaBHBillHHe.sI B npaBAeHHe MapKa
ABpeAH.sI KaK Mar H qyAOTBopeQ.

24

25

l.leAbIO HeOIIAaTOHOBCKOH TeypmH 6bIAO O'IHIQeHHe H B03BblweHHe C03HaHWI, AOCTIDKeHHe eAHHCTBa c 6o)l(eCTBeHHbIM MHpOM
6eccMepTHhIX, B03MO)l(HOCTh npo.SIBAeHWI HYMHH03HhIX CHA, KOTopb1e
MO)l(HO BCeAHTb B o6pa3bl H CTaTyH

AA.SI peaAH3aQHH HX CHA H 6Aaro-

CAOBeHHH. 3TH KOHQenQHH COeAHHHAHCb c repMeTH'leCKOH q>HAoco4>HeH H MarH1:1eCKHMH npaKTHKaMH H erHneTCKHe Teypm B Il03AHeH
aHTH1:1HOCTH 6bIAH H3BeCTHbl CBOHMH HeBepo.SITHbIMH cnoco6HOCT.SlMH. BhIHA.SI H3 aAeKCaHAPHHCKOH cpeAhI 3AAHHH3HposaHHoro ErHnTa,
MHCTepHocoq>cKH:H noTOK repMeTH1:1ecKo:H MYAPOCTH pacnpocTpaHHAC.SI no sceMY aHTH1:1HOMf MHPY·

26

27

Ca6eiicKHH CHHTe3
Mb1

MO)l(eM IlOCAeAOBaTeAbHO npoCAeAHTb HenpepbIBHOe pac-

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nepeBeAH Ha CHpHHCKHH jl3bIK HeCTOpHaHCKHe }"leHbie AAJJ. 6H6AHOTeKH B 3Aecce: OAHaKO COCeAHHH XappaH, Haxo~~HHCjl B nycTbIHHbIX
o6AaCT.RX IO)l(HOH

Typ1.µrn,

K AeBjlTOMY BeKY oKa3aACjl CAeAyi<>~HM

KpynHhl.M qeHTpOM repMeTH1.leCKHX TaHH, rAe MHCTepHH HeoITAaTOHH1.1eCKOH MarHH IlOA}"IHAH HOBbIH TOA1.IOK B pa3BHTHH.
XappaH, pacnoAO)l(eHHhIH Ha nyTH M~Y 3anaAOM H MeconoTaMHe:H, CTaA y6e)l(H~eM AAJJ. H3rHaHHbIX H3 AqmH rpe1.1ecKHX TeyproB
H <J?HAoco<J?oB. EcTb BepojlTHOCTh, 1.ITO KOrAa HMnepaTop IOcTHHHaH
B

529

roAy 3aKpbIA lliaTOHOBCK}'lO aKaAeMHIO B A<J?HHax, AaMaCKHH,

CHMITAHKHH H ApyrHe }"IHTeAjl KaKoe-To BpeMjl npoBeAH npH nepcHACKOM ABOpe. TioCAe 3TOro OHH OTnpaBHAHCb B XappaH, HaHAjl ycAOBM
B HeM AOCTaT01.IHO 6AaronpMTHbIMH, H BHOBb OCHOBaAH aKaAeMHIO B
ropoAe, rAe npoqBeTaAH ApeBffjljl accHpHHCKajl H MeCOilOTaMCKajl peAHrHH H no-npe)l(HeMY CAf)l(HAH CTapbl.M 6oraM.
C rAy6oKo:H ApeBHOCTH XappaH nOAb30BaACjl noKpoBHTeAbCTBOM BaBHAOHo-accHpHHCKoro AYHHoro 6ora CHHa (HaHHbI), 1.lbe
BeAH1.leCTBeHHOe

CBjlTHAH~e

B03BbIIIIaAOCb HaA npo1.1HMH 3AaHMMH B

3TOM ropoAe xpaMOB.
ApeBHHe ITAaHeTapHbie 60.)l(eCTBa TaK)l(e HMeAH CBOH AOMa H
xpaMbI1 rAe )l(HTeAH XappaHa npoAOA)l(aAH 3Be3AH}'l0 peAHrHIO npeAKOB, conpOTHBMUICb 3aXAeCTHfBIIIeH PHMCK}'IO HMnepHIO BOAHe xpHCTHaHCTBa, 0T1.1ero XappaH ITOA}"IHA npo3BH~e «fopoAa >l3hI1.IHHKOB».

28

B anoxy, KOrAa AIOAeH npHrOBapHBaAH K CMepTH 3a HX Bepy, KOrAa TOAilhl cpaHaTHqHhlX MOHaXOB pa3pyniaAH xpaMbl H y6HBaAH yqeHbIX
BpOAe MyqeHHQhl fHnaTHH, >KeHin;HHhI-npocpeccopa cpHAococpHH H3
AAeKcaHAPHH, pacTep3aHHOH Ha yAHqe xpHcTHaHCKHMH cpaHaTHKaMH
(He rHOCTHKaMH), fopoA BAaAhIKH AyHhI, AOA>KHO 6bITh, Ka3aACJI oceBIIIHM 3AeCb rpeqecKHM repMeTHCTaM H TeypraM o6pa3QOM TepnHMOCTH H 3ApaBOMhICAHJI.
B 3THX Kpyrax BHOBh AOA>KeH 6bIA 3aJIBHTh 0 ce6e MOin;HhIH CHHKpeTH3M B OTHOIIIeHHH J1Apa repMeTHqecKoro HeonAaTOHH3Ma, nparMaTHqecKH BnHThIBaJI Bee noAe3Hhie MarHqecKHe aAeMeHThI. HaqHHaJI c VI-IX BeKOB OH CAeAaA XappaH cpeAOToqHeM Bo3pO>KAeHHOH
repMeTHqecKoH: MarHH. BeAHKHH XpaM AyHhI npHo6peA orpoMHflO
CAaBy no BCeMY pHMCKOMf MHpy;

0

HeM, B qacTHOCTH, ynoMHHalOT Aa-

THHCKHe aBTOpbl B npaBAeHHe KapaKaAAhI, a B 363 fOAY HMnepaTop
IOAHaH1 OTnpaBAJIJICh Ha BOHHY c rrepcaMH, ocTaHOBHACJI B XappaHe,
rrpHHecg >KepTBhI B XpaMe CHHa: B 3TOM cepe6pHcTo-6eAoM1 qBeToB
AyHhI1 KpyrAoM 3AaHHH c y3opaMH, CTOJIAo H3o6pa>KeHHe 6ora, ero
cepe6pJ1HaJ1 CTaTyJI, TaK>Ke 3AeCb xpaHHAaCb KOAAeKQHJI CBJIIn;eHHhIX H
TaHHCTBeHHhIX TeKcToB. ApyroH: xpaM, KOTOphIH KapaKaAAa noceTHA
B 217 roAy, 6bIA nocBJ1In;eH cyrrpyre-cnyTHHqe CHHa, AYHHOH 6ornHe
CeAeHe.
KAHHonHCHhie cpparMeHThI ein;e 6oAee AaAeKoro npoHCXO>KAeHHJI, noCBJIIn;eHHbie 6ory H HaHAeHHbie B 1950-x roAax B XOAe pacKoIIOK Ha MecTe KYAhTOBoro qeHTpa, ynoMHHalOT « ... XpaM CHHa, TioBeAHTeAJI CBeTa He6ec H 3eMAH1 focIIOAHHa Moero... ». B HeoBaBHAOHCKHH nepHOA XappaH CTaA BeAHqaH:IIIeH: KYAhTOBOH cToAHqeH: CHHa
B CeBepHoH: CHpHH. MaTh BaBHAOHCKoro qapg Ha6oHHAa (npaBHA c
556 no 539 r. AO H. a.) 6bIAa >KpHqeH: CHHa B ero xpaMe B XappaHe. MbI
BHAHM1 qTo MHCTepHH noro 6o>KecTBa, cepe6pJ1HaJI CTaTyJI KOTOporo
H3o6pa>KaeT ero c rraCTblpCKHM IIOCOXOM, ABOHHhIM BeHQOM H AfHHbIM

29

noAyMec.aqeM, ycnemHo AOIIIAH OT pairneH: MeconoTaMCKOH HCTopHH
AO Ha11aAa CpeAHHX BeKoB, KOrAa IcyAbT ymeA B nOAITOAbe noCAe BTop.>KeHH.R B ropOA TaTapo-MOHfOAbCKHX opA B 1230 r. H. 3.
CHH H ero xpaM .RBA.RIOTC.R npHMepoM KYAbTa xpaHHTeA.R XappaHa, OKpy.>KeHHOro 3Be3AffblMH xpaMaMH He6eCHblX CHA; 11eTbipeX11aCTHblH xpaM CoAHqa 6bIA y6paH .>KeATbIM c YKpameHHbIM .>KeMqyroM 06paaoM 6ora B aoAOTOM eeHqe. IIIeCTffYrOAbHbIH xpaM MepicypH.R HMeA
KBaApaTHOe BffYTpeHHee

CB.RTHAH~e,

OTAeAaHHOe KpacHOBaTO-KO-

pH'IHeBbIM qeeTOM, rAe CTO.RAa CAeAaHHa.R H3 3AeKTPYMa H HanoAHeHHa.R PTYTblO cTaTy.a 6ora. TpeyroAbHbIH xpaM BeHepb1 6bIA CHHHM H
CHA.R~He BOKpyr MeAHOH CTaTYH 6orHHH .>KpHQbl B 6eAbIX OAe.>KAax

HrpaAH Ha MHO.>KecTBe MY3bIKaAbHbIX HHcTpyMeHTOB. BffYTPH aAoro
npoAOArOBaToro xpaMa Mapca cTo.RAa .>KeAeaHa.a cTaTy.a 3Toro 6ora, a
cTeHbI 6bIAH yeemaHbI Me'laMH H KOnh.RMH. TpeyroAbHbIH xpaM IOnHTepa 6bIA CAeAaH H3 3eAeHoro KaMH.R H yKpameH BbIKOBaHHbIM H3 OAOBa
Hao6pa.>KeHHeM 6ora. XpaM CaTypHa 6bIA mecTHyroAbHbIM, BHyTpeHHHe noMe~eHH.R xpaMa OTAeAaHbl 11epHbIM, a CTaTy.a 6ora 6bIAa CBHHQOBOH. KpoMe Toro, B XappaHe 6bIAH xpaMbI, nocB.R~eHHbie f epMecy
TpHcMerHCTY, «IlepeonpH'IHHe», «Ayme» H «Heo6xoAHMOCTH».
3To .apKoe oKpy.>KeHHe cnoco6cTBOBaAO TOMY1 'ITO npaKTHKH
AYHHoH:, nAaHeTapHoH: H acTpaAbHOH MarHH paaBHBaAHCb H o6ora~a­
AHCb B AyxOBHOH IcyAbType, CO'leTaJO~eH: accHpO-BaBHAOHCKYJO peAHrHIO c rpeKo-erHneTCKHM repMeTH3MOM H HeonAaTOHH'leCKOH MarHeH.
B 830 roAy H.3. a66acCHACKHH xaAH<l> aAb-MaMyH, CbIH xaAH<t>a
I'apYffa aAb-PamHAa (HaeecTHoro no TbtCJZt-te u oottou Hot.tu) no nyTH H3
BarAaAa AA.a cpa.>KeHH.R c BH3aHTHHCKHMH apMH.RMH ocTaHOBHAC.R co
CBOHM BOHCKOM B XappaHe. PaccnpoCHB .>KHTeAeH ropoAa 0 TOM, KaIcylO peAHrHIO OHH HCnOBeAyJOT, OH yaHaA, 'ITO OHH He 6bIAH HH HYAe.RMH, HH xpHCTHaHaMH, HH Ma3Ae.RMH, BCAeACTBHe 11ero noo6e~aA YffH'lTO.>KHTb see ropOACKOe HaCeAeHHe, ecAH K MOMeHTY ero

30

B03Bpa~eHH.R

oHH He nplfMYT A106oe H3 OAo6peHHbIX KopaHoM BepoyqeHHH. KaAHcp, 'leAOBeK no HaType Kpa:HHe BOHHCTBeHHbIH, norn6 B 6HTBe cnyCTJI HeCKOAbKO AeT, HO MYCYAbMaHcKHe BAaCTH npH3HaAH npeAAO)l(eHHoe )l(HTeAJIMH XappaHa onpeAeAeHHe HX peAHrHH KaK «ca6e:HcKOH»,
a ee CBJITbIMH npopoKaMH AraTOAaHMoHa HAH AAClfMYHa ( ero OTO)l(AeCTBAJIAH c CeToM, TpeTbHM CbIHOM AAaMa) H fepMeca TpHcMerHcTa
( ero, B CBOIO 011epeAb1 OTO)l(AeCTBAJIAH c 11ApHCOM, OH )Ke 6H6AeHCKHH
EHox). l1x TeKCTbI, KaK yBepRAH )l(HTeAH ropoAa, 6bIAH CBJI~eHHbIMH
pe11aMH AraTOAaHMOHa H fepMeca. 011eBHAHO, HMeAHCb B BHAY nepeBOAbI repMeTH'leCKHX TeKCTOB Ha CHpHHCKHH Jl3bIK.
CAoBo «ca6e:HcKHH», KaK H «XaAAeHCKHH» B n03AffeH aHTH'lHOCTH, K TOMf MOMeHTY 6bIAO co6HpaTeAbHbIM TepMHHOM: H3Ha'laAbHO OH OTHOCHACJI K ApeBHHM IO)l(Ho-apa6cKHM QapcTBaM Ca6a, TacM
H A».<aAHC, n03AHee HM xapaKTepH30BaAH HpaKCKHX MaHAeeB H BaBHAOHCKHX rHOCTHKOB-3AKaCHTOB. B HTore 3TO CAOBO CTaAO o6o3Ha11aTb
apxaH'leCKYIO 3Be3AHYIO peAHrHIO H nO'IHTaHHe 3Be3A (ErHneTCKOe
C6a -

«3Be3Aa» H eBpe:HcKoe Qa6a -

« YnpaBHTeAH He6ec» ).

fpeKo-erHneTCKOe npoHCXO)l(AeHHe repMeTH'leCKOro HaCAeAHJI,
O'leBHAHO, CbirpaAo Ba)l(HyIO poAb B ca6eHCKHX MHCTepHJIX Xappaaa.
Apa6cKH:H aBTop A6A aAb-AaTHcp YTBep)l(AaA, 'ITO «Y3HaA H3 ca6e:HCKHX KHHr», 'ITO OAHa H3 nHpaMHA Ha IlAaTO fH3a 6b1Aa rpo6HHQeH
AraTOAaHMOHa, a Apyraa npeAHa3Ha11aAacb AAJI ero «CbIHa» fepMeca
TpHcMerHcTa. Kacaacb 3Toro Bonpoca, Apyro:H MfCYAbMaHCKHH HCTOpHK ac-CyroTH nHIIIeT, KaK ca6e:HcKHe naAOMHHKH, OTnpaBAJIJICb K erHneTCKHM nHpaMHAaM, MOAHAHCb no nyTH ceMb pa3 B AeHb. 3AeCb CAeAyeT OTMeTHTb, 'ITO «l13YMPYAHaJI CKpH)l(aAb» fepMeca TpHcMerHcTa,
corAacHo AereHAe, 6b1Aa cnpaTaHa erHneTCKHMH )l(peQaMH B BeAHKOH
IlHpaMHAe fH3bI H n03AHee ee o6Hapy)l(HAAAeKcaHAP MaKeAOHCKHH.
113YMPYA 6bIA CBJI~eHHbIM KaMHeM ToTa-A,».<exyTH, CbIHa CeTa, ero
aKTHBHO A06bIBaAH B ApeBHeM ErHnTe, a no3AHHe MarH H aAXHMHKH

31

epoAe KopHeAWI ArpHnnbI H MapTHHa PyAaHAa B ero .AeJCCUKOHe aA-

xuMuu onHCblBaAH 3TOT KaMeHb KaK CB.Sl3aHHbIH c MepKYpHeM.
Bepo.sITHo, HMeHHO CeTy-AraTOAaiiMoey, KOToporo apa6b1 CllHTaAH OCHOBaTeAeM 3Be3AHOro KYAbTa ca6eeB, noKAOH.sIAHCb B xappaHCKHX xpaMax-rpo6HHqax B o6AHKe KpbIAaToro 3Me.sI IlleMaA.sI, «BAaAblKH AaH:MoHoB, BepxoBHoro Bora H Bora MHcTepHii».
no apa6o-MaBpHTaHCKHM KaHaAaM, a TaIOKe qepea BH3aHTHIO
repMeTHlleCKa.sI MarH.sI xappaHCKHX ca6eee pacnpocTpaHHAacb B 3noxy CpeAHeBeKOBb.sI H BoapO)l(AeHH.sI no eceH: Eepone. CocTaBHTeAb
rpHMfapa I'auam aAb-XaKUM (IIuKampuKc) BBeA B 3TY pa6oTy MHOfO
MaTepHaAOB H3 ca6eH:cKHX TeKCTOB H yqeHHH. OH AeMOHcTpHpyeT, HaCKOAbKO BAH.sITeAbHOH xappaHCKa.sI MarH.sI CTaAa K XI BeKy B apa6cKoM
MHpe. TioCAe apa6cKoro aaeoeeaHH.sI XappaHa MHOrHe MarH'lecKHe
AOKTPHHbI ca6eH:cKoro repMeTH3Ma paaoIIIAHCb no BCeMY MfCYAbMaHCKOMf MHPY·
3pHK ~OH XoAMb.sIPA CllHTaA cocTaBHTeAeM IIuJCampuKca
MaCA~ H6H-AxMaAa, 6oAee H3BeCTHoro KaK aAb-MaA)l(pHTH («tie-

AOBeK H3 MaApHAa») -

npoCAaBAeHHOro yqeHoro H3 Kpy)l(Ka HHTeA-

AeKTYaAbHbIX CBeTHA npH ABOpe XaAH<l>a aAb-XaKaMa II (npaBHTeA.sI
KopAOBbI c 961no976 rOAbI) . ..SIK06b1 HMeHHO OH co6paAI1u1Campu1Cc
Ha OCHOBe pa3AH'IHbIX yqeHHH H TeKCTOB, MHOrHe H3 KOTOpbIX 6bIAH
.sIBHO ca6eH:cKHMH H npoHCXOAHAH H3 XappaHa.
B 1256 roAy no aaee~aHHIO KopoA.sI KacTHAHH AAh<l>oHco X IIu-

KampuKc nepeBeAH Ha HcnaHcKHH: .sI3bIK. TioCAe 3Toro, HallHHa.sI c XIII
BeKa, AaTHHCKa.sI eepcH.sI TeKcTa cTaAa pacnpocTpaIDITb no cpeAHeBeKOBoH: Eepone coxpaHeHHbie MaBpHTaHCKHMH MaraMH-<l>HAoco<t>aMH
3Be3AHbie MHCTepHH H acTpOAOrHlleCKHe TaAHCMaHbl ca6eeB.11x BAH.sIHHe 3HallHTeAbHO 0)1<.HBHAO HCKYCCTBO H npaKTHKY C03AaHH.sI TaAHCMaHOB.

32

1-fa.sIIQHOe TepaneBTH'lleCKOe B03pO>KAeHHe op<l>H'lleCKOH acTpaAbHOH MarHH, nHOHepoM KOToporo BO <l>AopeHQHH

xv BeKa CTaA

MapcHAHo Ae <l>H'IHHo, MHOrHM o6.sI3aHo 3TOMf HcnaHo-capaQHHCKo-

MY CHHTe3y. BAaroAap.sI eMY TaKa.sI CHMBOAH'llecKH-H3o6pa3HTEW>Ha.sI
CHCTeMa, KaK 35 o6pa30B 30AHaKaAl>HbIX AeKaHOB, cnoco6cTBOBaAa
xyAo>KeCTBeHHOH BocnpHHM'IHBOCTH 11TaAHH nepHoAa PeHeccaHca.
B HCTOpHH 3anaAHOH MarHH <l>H'IHHO B OCHOBHOM H3BeCTeH CBOHM nepeBOAOM

I'epMemu'iectcozo csooa

(Corpus Hermeticum), TOAbKO

'ITO npH6b1Bmero TOrAa H3 BH3aHTHH. CAeAaA OH 3TO no npocb6e Ko3HMO Ae MeAH'IH. CerOAH.sI HCTopH.sI 3TOH CB.sI3KH rpeqecKHX MaHycKpHnToB TaK>Ke npo.sICH.sieT nyTH ee nepeAa'IH, B 'llaCTHOCTH, 6AarOAap.sI
ca6eiicKHM MaraM H3 XappaHa, 'llb.sI 3Be3AHa.sI peAHrH.sI, KaK H3BeCTHo,
6&IAa npoHH3aHa rpeKo-erHneTCKHM repMeTH3MOM. IlpHMepHo B 1460
roAy OAHH H3 MOHaxoB-nocpeAHHKOB Ko3HMO nepeBe3 pyKonHch I'epMemutcu H3 MaKeAOHHH BO <l>AopeHQHIO. B 1463 roAy cTapeIOIQHH Ko3HMO nonpocHA <l>H'IHHO OTAO>KHTh nepeBOA IlAaTOHa B nOAb3Y AereHAapHbIX H TaHHCTBeHHhIX yqeHHH fepMeca TpHcMerHcTa. 3Ta AaTHHCKa.sI BepcH.sI TeKCTa, Ha'IHHa.sI c

xv BeKa, CTaAa KpaHHe nonyA.sipHoH,

BAOXHYB HOBYIO >KH3Hb B aHTH'IHhIH H HeonAaToHH'lleCKHH OKKYAbTH3M
H BhIAep>KaB 22 H3AaHH.sI B nepHOA c

1471 no 1641 fOA.

Ilpo<t>eccop YoATep CKoTT nHcaA o <l>H'IHHo, 'ITO «OH 6bIA OAHHM H3 CaMhlX BAH.sITeAbHbIX cnOABH>KHHKOB B03po>KAeHH.sI IlAaTOHH3Ma B 3anaAHOH EBpone, Ha'llaBIIIeroc.sI BO <l>AopeHQHH c IlAH<l>oHa [feoprH.sI feMHCTa], KOTOpblH HeKOTopoe BpeM.sI (c 1438 fOAa) HaxOAHAC.sI
rrpH ABOpe Ko3HMO Ae MeAH'IH». EcTb MHeHHe, 'ITO no.sIBHBIIIHec.sI Bo
<l>AopeHQHH repMeTH'llecKHe MaeycKpHnTbl H3Ha'llaAbHO 6&IAH nepenHCaHhl BH3aHTHHCKHM yqeHbIM-nAaTOHHKOM MHxaHAOM IlceAAoM HAH
KeM-TO H3 ero KPY>KKa H3 noBpe>KAeHHOH PYKOnHcH B KoHcTaHTHHOrroAe XI BeK~. OpHrHHaADHa.sI HenoAHa.sI pyKonHc& repMeTH'llecKHX
IIHCaHHH, CKopee Bcero, nonaAa B BH3aHTHIO 6AafOAap.sI ca6eHCKHM

33

ICyAbTHCTaM XappaHa, B03MO.>KHo, KaK qacTb pa3po3HeHHoro COAep)l(.aHWI 6H6AHoTeK noCAe pa3rpa6AeHWI TaTapo-MoHroAaMH xpaMa CHHa.

c OAHOH CTOpOHhI, Mbl MO)l(.eM npoCAeAffTb pacnpocTpaHeHHe 3TOfO
H3Ha'laAbHoro rpeKo-erHneTcKoro RApa MarHH K ceaepy qepe3 CHpmo
H MaAy10 A3H10 B Eapony no xappaHCKHM H BH3aHTHHCKHM KaHaAaM,
'IT06bI B HTOre OHO o6peAO 6AaronpWITHOe AAR pa3BHTWI OKpy)l(.eHHe BO <l>AopeHqHH

xv BeKa cpeAH yqeHbIX-MaroB H ABOpa MeAH'IH.

C Apyro:H, rpeKo-erHneTcKoe H ca6e:HcKoe HaCAeAHe apa6cKHX Maroa,
BhIHAR H3 HCAaMCKoro ErHnTa H XappaHa H npo:HA.R qepe3 MfCYAbMaHcKHe KYAbTYPhI CeaepHofl A<l>pHKH H MapoKKo, oKa3aAOCh B Eapone
B pe3yAbTaTe BTOp)l(.eHWI MfCYAbMaH B paHHIOIO cpeAHeBeKoay10

Mc-

naHHIO.
06ora~eHHe eaponeflcKoro 330TepH3Ma ca6e:HcKHM Marn'le-

CKHM IlOTOKOM B nepHOA Me)l(.Ay X-XV BeKaMH .RBA.ReTC.R KAIO'leBbIM

AA.R HCTHHHoro noHHMaHWI 3anaAHOH MarH'lecKofl TpaAHQHH H ee
3BOA10qHH. IlpaKTHKYID~Hfl Mar CpeAHHX aeKoB 3Ha'IHTeAbHf10 qacTb
CBOeH pa6oqefl MeTOAOAOfHH yHaCAeAOBaA HMeHHO H3 3THX HCTO'IHHKOB, BAOXHOBHBIIIHX, B 'laCTHOCTH, TaKHe «IlCeBAOrepMeTH'leCKHe»
rpHMfapb1, KaK "Liber Hermetis Mercurii Triplicis" c AAHHHhIM nepe'IHeM 3Be3AffblX TaAHCMaHOB, CHfHA H nAaHeTapHbIX <t>opM.

npaKTHKH MarHH:
CpeAHeeeKOBbe H Bo3po>KAeHHe
IlpH BCeM CBOeM B03BbIIIIeHHOM repMeTHKO-HeonAaTOHH'leCKOM <l>HAoco<t>cKOM H MHCTH'leCKOM KOHTeKCTe 60Ab11Ia.R 'laCTb nePeAaHHOH B Eapony AYffHOH, nAaHeTapHofl H 30AHaKaAbHOH MarHH
6bIAa KpaflHe nparMaTH'IHOH, H cpeAHeBeKOBbie npaKTHKH, CKopee
acero, npH6eraAH K HeH B pemeHHH MHOfHX IlOBCeAffeBHbIX BonpocoB.

34

3TOT aKQeHT Ha «HH3me:H MarHH» npeo6AaAaA AO MOMeHTa, noKa
cl>AopeHTHHCKoe Bo3pO.>KAeHHe BHOBb He nocTaBHAO BO rAaBy yrAa
KOCMH'leCKflO cl>HAococI>HIO H «BbICillHH MarH'leCKHR» acneKT repMeTH3Ma. «<l>HAococI>cKHH» H «MarH'leCKHR» noTOKH repMeTH'leCKOH
TpaAHQHH cy~eCTBOBaAH 6oK 0 6oK c erHneTCK0-3AAHHHCTH'leCKOro
nepHOAa, 6yAyqH B KOHe'IHOM C'leTe OCHOBaHHbIMH Ha OAHHX 6a30BbIX
npHHQHnax. «BbICillHH» H «HH3illHH» acneKTbI repMeTH'leCKOH MarHH B

cy~HOCTH

AeMOHCTPHPYIOT pa3HHQY B aKQeHTax, MaHHnyMI-

QHIO pa3HbIMH ypoBIUIMH «30AOToil qenH» YHHBepcaAbHoro 6bITWI,
H B 3TOM TaHHCTBeHHOM nOTOKe B03BbimeHHOe H npaKTH'leCKOe 'laCTO
conyTcTBOBaAH Apyr Apyry 6e3 BCRKHX npoTHBope'IHH. He CTOHT 3a6b1BaTb, 'ITO BepxoBHbIH emneTCKHR 6or ATyM-Pa Ha 3ape BeKOB nepeAaA 'leAOBe'leCTBY MarHIO (XeKa), 'IT06bI noMO'lb TOMf cnpaBHTbC.JI
c npeBpaTHOCTRMH CAeno:H cyAb6b1. OT 3aXBaTbIBa10~HX Ayx BbICOT AO
aeonHcyeMbIX rAy6HH yHHBepcaAbHbie npHHqHnbI MarHH ocTalOTCR
HeH3MeHHbI ...
B CpeAHeBeKOBbe Mam10 TaKoro poAa B ocHOBHOM npaKTHKOBaAH MOHaxH, qepKOBHOCAY.>KHTeAH H npO'IHe AyxOBHbie AHqa, BAaAelO~He AaTbIHblO H HMelO~He AOCTyn K COOTBeTCTBYIO~e:H AHTepa-

Type. B McnaHHH c apa6cKHMH repMeTH'leCKHMH HcKyccTBaMH 6bIAH
3HaKOMbI B qepKoBHbIX o6pa3oBaTeAbHbIX yqpe.>KAeHHRX KacTHAHH H
CaparocbI: HTaAb.ffHCKHR no3T AyHA.>KH TiyAb'IH

(1432-1474) nHmeT

B cBoe:H no3Me Morgante Maggiore: «fopoA ToAeAO npe.>KAe npHIOTHA
y ce6R MHOrHX HeKpoMaHTOB, a 3AemHHe npocI>eccopa, cBeA~He B
MarHH, BO BceyCAb1maHHe f'IHAH TIHpoMaHTHH ... ».
MoHax-AOMHHHKaHeq H3 BycTepmHpa no HMeHH ToMac Hopcl>HAA 6bIA apecTOBaH B

1432 rOAY no

npHKa3y KopoMI, y Hero H3'b.Jl-

AH KHHrH H MarH'leCKHe HHCTpfMeHTbI, c

nOMO~blO

AaBaA H3o6pa.>KeHWI AMI pa3HbIX qeAeil. B

1466

KOTOpbIX OH C03-

roAy HeKHil Po6epT

BapKep H3 B36pex3Ma B KeM6pHA.>KmHpe npeACTaA nepeA enHCKO-

35

IIOM ropOAa

l1AH

110 o6BHHeHHIO B Bhl30Be AyxOB, IIOMoraBmHX eMY

HaxOAHTh crrp.RTaHHbie COKpOBHII~a.

y

Hero HaIIIAH rpHMfap, CBHTOK

c 3aKAHHaHH.RMH H «mecTJryroAbHhlM AHCTKOM c He06b1qHhIMH H306pCl)l(eHH.RMH, meCTb MeTaAAHqecKHX IIAaCTHH c pa3HbIMH BbirpaBHpoBaHHbIMH 6fKBaMH, HeK}'IO Ta6AHizy c meCTHyroAbHbIMH H 11.RTH}'rOAbHbIMH 4mrypaMH H HaAIIHC.RMH, a ellle rro3oAoqeHHhIH >Ke3A». ApyrHe
6pOA.Rqffe CB.RllleHHHKH H COMHHTeAbHbie AyxOBHbie AHi.la 3aHHMaAHCb
H3rOTOBAeHHeM KOAeQ-TaAHCMaHOB B COOTBeTCTBHH c TeKCTaMH BpoAe

Secretum Secretorum

H 3aKAHHaHH.RMH H3 rpHMfapoB CoAOMOHO-

BOH TpaAHQHH B paMKax o61Ilero acTpoAornqecKoro KOHTeKcTa.

Experimentorum

Liber

IlheTpo A' A6aHo AaeT rroqepIIH}'Thie H3 apa6cKo:H

MarHH HaCTaBAeHH.SI 0 TOM, KaK C03AaTb KOAbQa-TaAHCMaHbI, COOTBeTCTB}'IOIIlHe

28 A}'HHhIM CTo.RHKaM.

HaH6oAee mHpoKo HCIIOAh3}'eMb1e cxeMhI acTpoAorHqecKHX
AaHHhIX, TaK Ha3hIBaeMbie «ToAeACKHe Ta6AHQhI», rrorraAH H3 apa6CKoro MHpa B ToAeAo, coo61IlHB 3Be3AffhIM HcqHcAeHH.RM B EBporre
HOBhIH ypoBeHh TOqHOCTH. MHorHe cpeAHeBeKOBhie rrpaKTHKH rrpoBOAHAH pHT}'aAbl TaAHCMaHHqecKOH MarHH, C03AaBaAH KOAbQa, rreqaTH
H H3o6pCl)l(eHH.R

AA.SI

caMbIX pa3HhIX QeAeH B COOTBeTCTBHH c 110Tpe6-

HOCT.RMH KAHeHTOB, KaK ABOp.RH, TaK H rrpocTOAIOAHHOB.
Bo3po:>KAeHHe MarHqecKHX TaAHCMaHOB BO <l>AopeHQHH XV BeKa
AHKTOBaAH BhICOKHe ycTpeMAeHH.R H BAOXHOBA.RAH 6oAee peAHrH03Hbie pa3HOBHAffOCTH MarHH, OIIHCaHHbie B «ACKAeIIHH» H ApyrHX
repMeTHqecKHX TeKcTax, KOrAa erHrreTcKHe >KpeQhI rrpH3hIBaAH 6oroB
BCeAHTbC.R B crreQHaAbHO IIOArOTOBAeHHbie «H3o6pCl)l(eHH.R» H «CTaT)'H». QeAb10 MapcHAHo <f>HqHHO H ero HaTypaAbHOH MarnH 6bIAO
«OBAaAeHHe >KH3HeHHhIM AyxoM 3Be3A» B 6AarorrpH.RTHhie

AA.SI

3Toro

MOMeHThI c oco6bIM aKl.leHTOM Ha 6AarHX KaqecTBax CoAHQa, IOrrHTepa H BeHepb1, crroco6HhIX AapoBaTh «Ao6py10 >KH3Hh». B pa6oTe

0 cmsiJKaHuu JKU3HU c He6ec (De Vita Coelitus Comparanda)
36

<f>HqHHO

IlHIIIeT, 'ITO pacKpaIIIHBaTb TaAHCMaH CAeAyeT B CilaAbHe AOMa, 'IT06bI
npH3BaTb Ka'lecTBa 3THX « Tpex EAaroAaTeH» . Ero yqeHHK <l>paH'leCKO
Aa AHa'l'leTo aacTaBAReT 'IHTaTeAR e HcKyccTee npH3bIBa «COAHe'IHOro» Ayxa c noMOI.QblO QepeMOHHH.

AMI 3Toro Mar 06Aa'laeTc.s1 e 30AO-

THcTyio MaHTHIO, 3CUKHraeT nepeA TaAHCMaHH'leCKHM o6pa30M CoAHQa H3

flwcampwcca

COMlpHbie 6AarOBOHHR, ycTaHaBAHBaeT y6paHHbIH

IIIaq>paHOM aATapb c HHCilaAalOI.QHMH 30AOTHCTbIMH TKaHRMH, see 3TO
epeMR IlOBTOPAA opq>H'leCKHe rHMHbl B 'leCTb Qap.s1 f eA.Hoca.

3TO BbIC-

IIIHH ypoeeHb TaAHCMaHH'leCKOH MarHH B ee peAHrH03HOM HAH TeyprH'leCKOM acneKTe.
IlpaKTH'leCKOe HCKYCCTBO C03AaHHR TaAHCMaHOB erHneTCK0-3AAHHHCTH'leCKOro, ca6e:HcKoro H cpeAHeeeKoeoro nepHoAa coxpaHReTcR e pa3AH'IHbIX q>opMax H no ce:H AeHb. OnHcaHHbie 3AeCb oTpbIBKH
3TOro 3HaHHR npHHaMe:>KaT coepeMeHHOHAraTOAaHMOHH'leCKOH TpaAHQHH repMeTH'leCKOH MarHH. 0AHaKo, npe:>KAe 'leM H3AO:>KHTb Ha'laAa
3TOH npaKTHKH, CTOHT KOCffYTbCR TeopHH H npHHQHilOB Philosophia
Magica KaK TaKoeo:H. TaKHM o6pa30M MbI nOAf'IHM 6oAee rAy6oKoe
noHHMaHHe yaHeepcaA.bHOro KOCMH'lecKoro npoQecca, Ae:>KaI.Qero e
OCHOBe ece:H MarHH B MaTepHaAbHOM, He6ecHOM H AyxOBHOM MHpax.

37

2. IYNX:
3POT"1YECKAJI <1>"1AOCO<l>"1JI MAr"1"1

«0AHO eCTb 0AHO H TOAbKO OAHO, H TaK 6yAeT acerAa».
The Keys of Heaven
(AHrAHHCKrul HapOAHa.sI necH.sI)

J.fa-Ja Toro, tITO ace CYIQee, MHOrOilAaHOBbIH BOCilpHHHMaeMblH
MHP KOHetIHhIX1 HHAHBHAYaAbHhIX aeiqe:H npoHJomeA OT noAHOThI
(nAepoMbI) EAHHoro, 6ecKoHetIHoro HCTOKa H ocHOBbI1 o6oJHatieHHOH MoHaAOH, TeopH.sI HeonAaTOHHJMa rAaCHT1 tITO Bee BOKpyr npoHHJaHo CKpbITbIM eAHHCTBOM.
3AeCb OAHOBpeMeHHO COCYIQeCTBYIOT 3MaHHpyroiqHH TBOp.sIIqHH H36bITOK H o6paTHbIH HMnyAbc B03BpaiqeHH.sI, KOCMHtiecKa.sI
nyAhcaqH.sI, KOTopyro Mbl 30BeM 3pocoM -

YffHBepCaAbHa.sI CHAa

BAetieHH.sI H BO)l(AeAeHH.sI, BCeAeHCKOe C03HAaTeAbHOe )l(eAaHHe, cepAqeBHHa repMeTHtiecKo:H AOKTPHHhI H MHCTHKH. Bee cyiqee cTapaeTc.sI
BOcnpoHJBeCTH CBOe IlOA06He, CTpeM.sICb B TO )l(e apeM.sI aepffYTbC.sI K
eAHHCTBY c MoHaAOH1 KOToprui: KaK «Bbicmee EAaro» (Ara<t>oH) .sIBA.sieTc.sI KOHQOM BC.sIKOrO )l(eAaHH.sI. CKOAb 6bI HH 6bIAO OHO omH60tIHbIM, KanpH3HbIM, BBeAeHHbIM B Ja6Ayx<AeHHe pa3MbimAeHH.sIMH HAH
O)l(HAaHH.sIMH, AI06oe tieAOBetieCKOe )l(eAaHHe B HTore po)l(AaeTC.sI HJ
ffYMHH03HOro BO)l(AeAeHH.sI, BAeKyiqero Aymy BBbICb, K KOHetIHOH qeAH
acex IlOHCKOB H ocyiqeCTBAeHH.sI acex )l(eAaHHH.

38

MAGlCAM· OPE.lV\Rl ·NON· EST·AL1YD· QVAM· !1APJ.TA&;M.VND\1M.

"QNCVLVM QVIPPE. VlNC.VLORVM . .~t @
~
AMOR.. EST.
~~
../·~l

·*m
".
'f

-:

3pOT
39

1J

;,~,Y

'~ '°f,~

.
~ 0"~ ~..4 ~~ ,

0TpCl)l(eHHa..R CAaBa 6eeKOHeqHo TipeKpaeHoro (KaAoH), HeToqHHKa Beeii KpaeOTbI, seqHo npHBAeKaeT H eo6Aa3H..ReT. IlpHpOAa HaIlOAHeHa H OAyxOTBopeHa HeeKoHqaeMbIMH IlOTOKaMH KOeMHqeeKoro
)l(eAaHH..R H 3pOTHqeeKoro BAeqeHH..R -

Ha npoeTeiimeM yposHe 3TOT

npHHQHn B AeiieTBHH AeMOHeTpHpyeT 06b1qHoe eeKeyaAbHOe )l(eAaHHe. MarH PeHeeeaHea BCAeA 3a erHnTJIHaMH AI06HAH noBTOPJITb, qTo
IlpHpOAa 6bIAa «BeAHKOH BOAme6HHQeH», IlOA qbHMH H3MeHqHBbIMH
3aKAHHaHH..RMH Bee )l(HBbie e03AaHH..R Ae)l(aT eKOBaHHbIMH qapaMH BAeqeHH..R.

c BbieoqaiimHX ypoBHeH 6bITH..R AO eaMbIX HH3illHX QeAOeTHaJI

Be3AeePQHOeTb EAHHOrO eB..R3bIBaeT see TBopeHHe B fHHBepeaAbHOH eHMnaTHH, eAHHeTBe, nyAbeHpyro~eM eKB03b «30A0Ty10 Qenb»
6bITH..R. Ax<.aM6aTTHeTa AeAAa TiopTa B nepsoii KHHre

Hamypa.A.bHou

Mazuu 3aMeqaeT: «lliaTOHHKH... 3aeTaBHAH ee [MarHro] eTaTb HafKOH,
KOrAa HH3mee IlOAqHHeHO BbiemeMY, a 3eMHOe He6eeHOMfj H noepeAeTBOM HeKOTOpbIX TOHKHX BAH..RHHH OHa o6pa~aeTeJI K esoiieTBaM
seero MHp03AaHH..R, noeKOAbKY erHnTJIHe eqHTaAH npHpOAY MaroM
H3-3a Toro, qTo OHa MO)l(eT npHBAeKaTb Be~H no HX IlOA06HIOj H 3Ta
eHAa, rOBOPJIT OHH, 3aKAIOqeHa B Aro6BHj H Be~H, KOTOpbie 6bIAH npHBeAeHbl Apyr K Apyry npHpOAHOH 6AH30eTbIO, Ha eaMOM AeAe eBeAa
BMeeTe MarH..R».
11AeJI IlpHpOAbI KaK BeAHKOH BOAme6HHQbl MO)l(eT 6bITb OTpa)l(eHHeM erHneTeKOH KOHQenQHH 6orHHH 11eHAbI B ee HnoeTaeH BepeT-XeKay (MorPQeeTBeHHOH B MarnH).
BepoJ1THo, eaMbIM H3BeeTHbIM BOITAo~eHHeM 3THX HAeii Ha TOHqa:iimeM ypoBHe HX xyAO)l(eeTBeHHOfO BblpCl)l(eHH..R JIBAJleTeJI npeKpaeHbIH ITAaTOHOBeKHH MH<P 06 3poTe H IleHXee, nepeeKa3aHHbIH AroQHeM AnyAeeM B «3oAOTOM OCAe». 3poe -

eHAa Bo)l(eeTBeHHOH Aro6-

BH, eo6Aa3H..RIO~aj{ H BAeKy~aj{ IleHXeIO (Aymy) qepe3 MHO)l(eeTBO
HeilbITaHHH K eynpf)l(eeTBy H He6eeHOMf eAHHeTBy.

40

3Aecb 6yAeT noAe3HO KOCHYTbCR peaAH3alµIH 3THX f'leHHH B
HeonH<ParopeHCKOM CHMBOAH3Me TpaAHQHOHHbIX HTaAbRHCKHX TapoKKH. Ha nepsoM ApKaHe, KOTOpbIH H3BecTeH noA Ha3BaHHRMH AypaK, <l>oKfCHHK HAH Mar, BbipCl)l(eHa sea cy~HOCTb 6oX<eCTBeHHOH,
acTpaAbHOH H HaTypaAbHOH MarHH H cnpRTaH KAl01:1 K HX ycnemHOMf
npHMeHeHHIO. B nH<ParopelicKo-nAaTOHOBCKOH AOKTpHHe AeKaAbI
'IHCAO 1 (MoHaAa) Ha3BaHo «EAHHbIM Ha1:1aAoM H KoHQOM Bcex Be~eH», KaK BepxoBHOe eAHHCTBO, HeH3MeHHblH a6cOAIOT HAH BbICmaa

peaAbHOCTb, eAHHaR, HeAeAHMaR, HeAyaAbHaR C~HOCTb fHHKaAbHOro
Hyca (Pa3YMa), IIepsoro HcTHHHo Cy~ero <l>HAoco<l>HH HeonAaToHH3Ma. B ApesHeM op<l>HKO-nH<ParopelicKoM MHCTH1:1ecKoM 3HaHHH
MoHaAa HOCHT 6oX<eCTBeHHoe HMR 3POC.
3poT HAH KynHAOH, Bor Aro6sH, 3AeCb TpaKTyeTcR B ero BbICmeM KOCMH1:1ecKoM acneKTe KaK HnocTacb

Panes Protogenus

(>IBAeH-

Horo IIepsopoX<AeHHoro,) nepsonpH1:1HHa, H3Ha1:1aAbHaR TBopa~aa
cHAa A106BH HAH BCeAeHcKoe co3HAaTeAbHoe X<eAaHHe. TaKHM o6pa30M, 3poT I <l>aHec RBAReTcR MHCTH1:1ecKHM 0TQOM Boros B AyxosHOM MHpe. CorAacHo 330TepH1:1ecKOH KOCMoroHHH op<l>HKOB, 6orHHR
Ho'IH (HoKc) B Ha1:1aAe speMeH cHeCAa Bo TbMe cepe6paHoe RHQO:
«3poT, KOToporo HHbie 30BYT <l>aHecoM, BblilleA H3 3Toro RHQa, npHBeAR TeM caMblM B ABHX<eHHe BCIO BCeAeHHflO». TaK 06 3TOM coo6~a­
IOT Op<l>H1:1ecKHe <l>parMeHTbI. B 3AAHHHCTH1:1ecKoH TpaAHQHH apxaHqecKHMH CHMBOAaMH 3poTa c1:1HTa10TCR l...lseToK, AHpa H I11:1eAa.
3poT-<l>aHec 6bIA npeKpacHbIM 3AaToKpbIAbIM 6oroM-repMa<PpoAHTOM c 1:1eTbipbMR roAOBaMH 6apaHa, AbBa, 3MeH H 6bIKa. MaKpo6HH
npHpaBHHBaeT ero K BbicmeMY 6oX<ecTBy rHOCTHKOB IAO. B nAaToHOBCKOH TpaAHQHH KOCMH1:1ecKHH 3poc 6bIA Ha3BaH Daemon Magnus,
BeAHKHM AaliMOHOM.
K 3TOMf npHHQHny eAHHCTBa HAH MoHaAbI OTCbIAaeT 3araAO'lHbIH sonpoc <l>H1:1HH0: «Ilo'leMY Aro6osb [3poc] 30BYT MaroM?>>.

41

OH HMeeT B BHAY, 'ITO 6AaroAap.9: CBoe:H: CHAe CB.9:3bIBaTb BbICmHe H
HH3mHe CHAbI, COeAHH.9:.9: HOyMeHaAbHblH H <t>eHOMeHaAbHbIH MHpbl
B HX nepB03AaHHOM eAHHCTBe, Aio6oBb BOilAOJ:qaeT rAaBHfIO Ta:H:Hy
npaKTH'leCKOH MarHH. 3To CTaHeT IlOH.9:THO, eCAH pacCMOTpeTb 3HaMeHHTyIO aKCHOMf IlHKO AeAAa MHpaHAOAhI: «IlOA06Ho TOMy, KaK
<t>epMep npHBHBaeT B.9:3 K BHHOrpaAHOH A03e, TaK H Mar CO'leTaeT
3eMAIO c He6ecaMH, COeAHH.9:.9: HH3mee c AapaMH H CHAaMH BbICmero».
To11Hee roBop.9:, Mar B cBoeM co6cTBeHHOM pa3YMe H cyiqecTBe co3AaeT MarH11ecKHe npHB.9:3KH [Vincula], nocpeACTBOM KOTOpblX peaAH3yeTC.9: 3TOT COI03, a TaIOKe, B COOTBeTCTBHH c HaMepeHHeM onepaTOpa, npoHCXOA.9:T cBepx'becTeCTBeHHbie MarH11ecKHe .9:BAeHH.9:. HMeHHO
06 3TOM roBopHT H3pe11eHHe IlHKo AeAAa MHpaHAOAhI «3aHHMaTbC.9:
MarHeH eCTb HH 'ITO HHOe, KaK CO'leTaTb 6paKOM MHp» ("Magicam
operari non est aliud quam maritare mundum").
MarH11ecKa.9: HAe.9: «npHB.9:30K» 3poTH'lecKoro BAe11eHH.9: npoHCXOAHT H3 Il03AHHX rpeKo-pHMCKHX illKOA TaHHOH <l>HAoco<t>HH. IlAoTHH B

3HHeaoax yTBep>KAaeT:

3TOH CB.9:3H -

«B HcKyccTBe MarHH Bee cTpeMHTC.9: K

MOAHTBa H OTKAHK Ha Hee, MarH.9: H ee ycnex 3aBHC.9:T OT

6AH30CTH CKOBaHHbIX CHA».
Bc_g HCTHHHa.9: MarH.9: BbimAa H3 3Toro nepBoHa'laAbHOro Co103a,
B COBepmeHCTBe peaAH30BaB QeHTpaAbHOe eAHHCTBO BbICmero 3poca,
rAe BC.9:Ka.9: AYaAbHOCTb pa3pemaeTC.9: B coOTBeTCTBHH c 3poTH11ecKo:H:
<t>opMfAOH TeyprHH H CAOBaMH «H3fMPYAHOH CKpH>KaAH» fepMeca
TpHCMerHCTa: « 1 fro BBepxy, TOH BHH3Y, H 'ITO BHH3y, TOH BBepxy, 'IT06bI HcnoAHHTb qyAeca EAHHOH BeiqH». Ba.>KHbIM 3AeMeHTOM 3aKAHHaHHH:, oco6eHHO AI06oBHhIX, nA.9:eTC.9: IYNX, npoHCXOA.9:Iqee OT HMeHH
nTHQbI BepTHme:H:KH ( Iunx KaK npoH3BOAHOe OT Iugmos, « npoH3HTeAbHoro 3BfKa» ), KOTopy10, KaK nHmeT A3HH3A OrAeH, npHB.9:3bIBaAH K
KOAecy, 'ITO noMoraAo BepffYTb B03AI06AeHHoro. CaMbIH H3BeCTHbIH
npHMep TaKo:H: MarHH -

Ae:H:cTBH.9: CHMaHTbI H3 Bmopou

42

uoUA.Auu <l>e-

oKpHTa. ( CMbtCA

Joecb BmoM, 'imo aepmuweu1ea yMeem noaopa'iuaamb
zoA.oay HaJao. Ee npuB.SJ.3btBaA.u " KOA.ecy, 1eomopoe apa~aA.ocb; KaK noaopom KOA.eca, maK u noaopom weu aepmuweu1eu OO.A.?KHbt 6btAU aepHymb
cepo~e UJMeHHHUKa " npe:HCHeu A.106au - npUM. nepea.)
C'IHTaeTc.si, 'ITO Iunx a ero BhicmeM KOCMH'lleCKOM acrreKTe HyMHH03Horo MarH'lleCKOfO KpyroaopoTa HMeeT rrpHCBOeHHOe eMY
TipoI<AoM KopeHHoe 3Ha'lleHHe «H3Ha'llaAJ>HOH rrepeAa'IH». TaIOKe
roaopHTC.sI, 'ITO KOCMH'lleCKHe lyinges «IIOAAep.>KHBalOT HCTOKH»

MH-

poa AymH H Boo6pa)l{eHH.sI. KaK rrocpeAHHK rrpH MarnqecKoH CB.sI3H1

iyinges TaIOKe accoiurnpyroTc.si c AaTHHCKHM rAaroAoM Iungere, "coeAHJUITh». ApTyp 3ABapA Y3HT KOMMeHTHpyeT yTBep.>KAeHHe A.>KopA.>Ka
MHAa, corAacHo KOTOPOMY

«lyinges 6bIAH aocrrpoH3BeAeHhI KaK .>KH-

Bhie Ccpepb1 H KpbIAaTbie Ccpepb1 ... 'ITO Pa3YM Ha IIAaHe peaAbHOCTH
rrpo.siaA.sieT EAHHOe IYNX, rroCAe 3Toro CAeAyroT TpH Iyinges, Ha3hIBaeMhIX On~oacKHMH H Heab1pa3HMhIMH1 H HaKoHeQ yrrpaBHTeAH IIOA'IHHeHHhIX lyinges. 0HH rrpeACTaBA.sIIOT co6oii cao6oAHhie pa3yMhI».
B XaA.oeuc1eux

Opa1eyAax Iyinges orrHcaHhI KaK «TIOAaTeAH Hecy-

~ero .>KH3Hh OrH.sI», a floaH KyAHaHY B caoeM 6AecT.siw;eM HCCAeAOBaHHH 3poc u Mazu.SJ. B3noxy Bo3po:>1eoeHU.S1. rrHmeT, 'ITO rrpHT.sirnaarow;ee
MarH'lleCKoe 3aKAHHaHHe «Ha3hIBaAOCh Iunx no rpeqecKOMf HMeHoBaHHIO aepTHmeHKH

(iunx), OrHeHHO-pbI.>KeH IITHQhI, rrepeAalOw;eii

IIOCAaHH.sI Me.>KAY MHpOM YMOIIOCTHraeMbIM H MHpOM 'llfBCTBeHHhlM».
BepTHmeiiKa B AaHHOM CAyqae HarroMHHaeT o erHrreTCKOM <l>eHHKce HAH BeHHY1 rrepeHoc.siw;eM MarH'llecKyro CHAY (XHKe), Taop.siw;HH
CaeT-Aoroc, OT caepXHe6ecHoro «0cTpoaa lliaMeHH» B Ham MaTepHaAl>HhIH MHp.
BH3aHTHHCKHH yqeHhIH MHxaHA TiceAA TaK OIIHChIBaeT rrpHMeHeHHe lynx B MarH'lleCKHX rrpaKTHKax: «Tioca.siw;eHHhIH feKaTe

strophalos rrpeACTaBA.sIA co6oH 30AOTOH AHCK c carrcpHpOM rrocpeAHHe, HHKpycTHpoaaHHhIH TaHHCTBeHHbIMH 3HaKaMH. Ero MO.>KHO 6bIAO

43

noaopaqHBaTb c IlOMOIIJ;blO KO.>KaHoro peMeIIIKa, B TO apeWI KaK Teypr
npoH3HOCHA MarnqecKHe q>opMfAbI; noCAeAHHe HMeHOBaAHCb

Iyinges,

6yAh OHH KpyrAbIMH, TpeyrOAbHbIMH HAH A106o:H Apyro:H q>opMbl».
CqHTaeTc.R, qTo c noMOIIJ;blO 3Toro ycTpo:HcTBa IlpoKA Mor BbI3bIBaTb
AO.>KAb H B QeAOM lynx 6bIA MOIIJ;HbIM BHAOM MarHH. HecKOAbKO BeKOB
cnycT.R IlHKo AeAAa MHpaHAOAa nHcaA: «He cyw;ecTayeT TaKo:H CHAhI
Ha He6ecax HAH 3eMAe, KOTopy10 Mar He cMor 6b1 ocao6oAHTh nocpeACTBOM AOA.>KHbIX no6f.>KAeHHH». OH pa3'b.RcH.ReT, KaK MarH.R TBOPHT
CBOH qyAeca, «IlpHAara.R K Ka)l(AOH aew;H AOA.>KHOe no6y.>KAeHHe, H3BeCTHOe cpeAH Maroa KaK

Iyinges... » 1

c noMOIIJ;blO KOToporo onepa-

Top «Cnoco6eH .ffBHTb qyAeca, CKpbITbie B TaHHHKax MHpa, B rAy6HHax
npHpOAbI ... ».
Iloxo.>Ke, qTo HaH6oAee AeHcTBeHHOH AOKTPHHo:H, B03HHKIIIe:H
H3 3THX MHCTepH:H, .ffBA.ReTC.ff A1060BHOe 3aKAHHaHHe KaK fHHBepcaAbHa.R napaAHrMa MarHH. Cxo.>KHe 3HaqeHH.R TaK.>Ke noApa3fMeBalOTC.ff
TeyprnqecKo:H KOHQenQHe:H

synthemata,

03Haqaiow;e:H TaHHCTBeHHbie

CHMBOAbI, QBeTa, 6fKBbl H npoqHe 3HaKH, KOTOpbie MoryT COeAHH.ffTb
HOfMeHaAbHbIH H q>eHOMeHaAbHbIH MHpb1. Ha rpeqecKOM

synthema

3HaqHT «COeAHH.ffTb, o6'beAHH.RTb» H H3HaqaAbHO OHO CAy.>KHAO napoAeM HAH CHMBOAOM MHCTepH:H. B KHHre
HeonAaTOHHK .HMaAHX noca.Rw;aeT

0 ezunemcKUX MUcmepwix

synthemata CAeAyiow;H:H H3BeCTHbIH

OTpbIBOK: «He MbICAb CB.ff3bIBaeT TeyproB c 6oraMH, HHaqe qTO MOrAO
6bI IlOMeIIIaTb q>HAocoq>aM-TeopeTHKaM HaCAa)l(AaTbC.ff TeyprHqecKHM
COI030M c HHMH? Bee HecKOAbKO He TaK. TeyprHqecKoe eAHHCTBO AOCTH.>KHMO TOAbKO nocpeACTBOM sq>q>eKTHBHbIX HeBbipa3HMbIX Ae.RHHH,
HcnoAHeHHbIX AOA.>KHbIM o6pa3oM, Ae.RHHH, Ae.>Kaw;HX 3a npeAeAaMH
BC.ffKOro IlOHHMaHH.R, H c IlOMOIIJ;blO CHAbl HeonHcyeMbIX CHMBOAOB,
K0Topb1e noHHMa10T TOAbKO 6orH». AaAee RMBAHX 3aMeqaeT, qTo
HCTHHHbie MarffqeCKHe CHMBOAbl «CB.ff3bIBalOT» H AeHCTBflOT qepe3
cao10 BHfTpeHH1010 CHAY BHe 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Hamero .>KeAaHH.R H

44

OC03HaHHJI. «Be3 BC.sIKHX HHTeAAeKTYaAbHblX ycHAHH c HaIIIeH CTopoHbl

synthemata

CBOHMH co6cTBeHHbIMH AOCTOHHCTBaMH peaAH3YIOT

AOA)l(ffYIO H HeonHcyeM)110 CHAY caMHX 6oroB, KOTopb1e 3Ha10T o ce6e
no CBOHM co6cTBeHHbIM o6pa3aM ... Bem;H, KOTOpbie AOA)l(HblM o6pa30M no6y>1<.Aa10T 6o>KecTBeHHf10 BOAIO, H ecTb

synthemata; TaKHM o6-

pa3oM, Bee, 'ITO KacaeTc.sI 6oroB, ABH>KeTcg caMo no ce6e, He 11epnag H3
HH3IIIeH npHpOAhI npHHQHilOB CBOeH 3HeprHH».
B MarHH 3poca TaHHhIH CHMBOA CAy>KHT cpeACTBOM CBjl3H, APYrHMH CAOBaMH, cnoco6bI MarH'leCKOH nepeAa'IH xapaKTepH3YIOTCjl
YHHBepcaAbHhIM BAe11eHHeM 6o>KeCTBeHHOH A106BH, ee 3aKAHHaHWIMH, 11apaMH H no6y>1<.AeHW1MH Ha Bcex ypoBHJIX. AAxHMHK
ToMac BoraH B pa6oTe

Lumen de Lumine noA11epKHBaeT:

XVII BeKa
«Be3 3TOH

A106BH CTHXHH HHKOrAa He 6yAyT o6'beAHHeHblj OHH He CTaHYT cyw;HOCTHO eAHHhI, 'ITO .sIBAjleTCjl QeAblO H 3aBepmeHHeM BCeH MarHH».
B KOnTcKOM Kooe1ece Bproca rnocTH'leCKHH XpHcToc HacTaBAjleT
yqeHHKOB B 3THX 6o>KeCTBeHHbIX MHCTepH.sIX: «C'laCTAHB 'leAOBeK...
HH3BeprHysIIIHH He6eca Ha 3eMA10, B3j{BIIIHH 3eMAIO H IlOAHj{BIIIHH ee
K He6ecaM, 11To6h1 OHH 6oAee He 6bIAH pa3AeAeHhI». AaAee B llepaou

KHuze Hey

OH yTBep>KAaeT, 'ITO: « ... KOrAa no3HaeTe CAOBO Moe, HH3-

BeprneTe He6eca, H OHH CTaHYT o6HTaTb B Bae .... OTnpaBHTb 3eMAIO
Ha He6eca -

3TO 3Ha'IHT, 'ITO CAbimam;HH CAoBo fH03Hca nepecTaA

HMeTb TioHHMa10m;HH Pa3yM npH3eMAeHHoro 'leAOBeKa 3eMAH, HO CTaA
qeAoBeKoM He6ec. Ero TioHHMa10m;HH Pa3yM nepecTaA 6bITh 3eMHhIM, HO CTaA He6eCHbIM». 3AeCb OilHCaH HCTHHHbIH MarHKO-aAXHMH'leCKHH ApKaHfM, TpaHCMfTHpy10m;HH Bee BHYTPH MoHaAhI (EAHHOro) -

TaKoBo BeAHKoe AeAaHHe cBgm;eHHOH MarHH. B KHHre

Anima

Magica Abscondita ToMac BoraH pacKpbIBaeT coKpoBeHHy10 q,opMfAY
HcKyccTBa MarHH Bee npaKTH11ecKOM acneKTe: « ... coeAHHH He6eca B
TpoHHOH nponopQHH c 3eMAeH, 3aTeM npHAo>KH K o6oHM nopo>KAa10w;ee TenAo H OHH npHBAeKyT CBhIIIIe 3Be3AHhIH oroHh TipHpOAhI. TaK

45

o6peTemb Thi CAaBy Bcero MHpa H MpaK 6yAeT 6e)KaTb npeA T060H». B
cpeAHeBeKOBOH acTpOAOrH'leCKOH MarHH 3Ta 3pOTH'leCKa.ff cpopMfAa
coxpaHHAaCb B HAee He6eCHbIX BAH.ffHHH, Be'IHO OilAOAOTBOP.fflO~HX
AOHO npHpOAbI, nopo.>KAa.ff HOBbie cpopMbl H Ka'leCTBa, CB.ff~eHHOro
6paKa He6ec H 3eMAH, 'ITO C03HaTeAbHO peaAH3yeTC.ff B Ka>KAOM MarH'leCKOM AeHCTBHH, co103e 3Be3AffOro KopoAR c focnO.)l(OH IIpHpOAOH.
<l>H'IHHO B npoqHTHpoBaHHOM Bhime

Commentarium in Con-

vivium Platonis de Amore noABOAHT CAeAyIO~HH HTor 3THM yqeHWIM:
«Be.ff cHAa MarHH cocpeAOTO'leHa B AI06BH. Pa6oTa MarHH 3aKAIO'laeTC.ff B npHTjl.)l(eHHH OAHOH Be~H K Apyroli qepe3 HX ecTeCTBeHHOe
CXOACTBO••• H3 3TOH o6~eH CB.ff3H po.>KAaeTC.ff o6~a.ff AI060Bb: H3 KOeH
AI06BH AaAee pO.)l(AaeTC.ff B3aHMHOe npHTjl.)l(eHHe -

H B 3TOM HCTHH-

Ha.ff cyTb MarHH».
3Ta KOCMH'leCKa.ff CHAa, MarH'leCKOe BAe'leHHe 3poca, peaAH3yeTC.ff qepe3 «CB.ff3H» HAH «npHB.ff3KH»,

vincula, eCAH IlOAb30BaTbC.ff

cpopMfAHpoBKaMH TaKHX MaroB Bo3pO.)l(AeHHR, KaK KopHeAHH ArpHnna H A>KopAaHO BpfHO, yTo'IHHBmHX H pacmHpHBmHX BhIABHHfTbie
<l>H'IHHO HAeH. B CBOeM TeKcTe

1590 roAa De Magia BpfHO AaeT noA-

po6Hoe TeXHH'leCKOe OilHCaHHe «pa3HOPOAHOH CB.ff3H AyxOB ••• B 'leM
cocTO.ffT Bee noAO.)l(eHHR MarHH», YTBep.>KAaR, 'ITO «nepBoHa'laAbHa.ff
npHB.ff3Ka,

cB.ff3yIO~aR

Bcex AyxoB, YHHBepcaAbHa, H nocpeACTBOM ee

[AHaHa] TpHBH.ff MeTacpopH'leCKH OilHCaHa CKOBbIBaIO~eH TpexrAaBOro IJ;ep6epa, cTpa>Ka npeHcnoAHeH».

A.AR BpfHO 3Ta npHB.ff3Ka npHB.ff30K ( vinculum vinculorum) .ffBAReTc.ff OAffOBpeMeHHO 3pocoM, Boo6pa>1<.eHHeM H Bepoli -

OH onH-

CbIBaeT MarH'leCKHe npHBR3KH « ••• BepbI, eCAH OHa ycTOH'IHBa H IlOCTO.ffHHa, IlOA06Ho MOAHTBe, TaK.)l(e K AI06BH, H aKTHBHO H naCCHBHO BOCIlAaMeH.ff.ff pa3yM••• IlOTOMf ycnemeH TOT Mar, KTO rAy6oKO BepHT H BO
MHoroM y6e)l{AeH». AaAee OH nepe'IHCA.ffeT pa3Hbie THnhI npHB.ff30K:
«I1pHB.ff3Ka 3TO MHpoBa.ff Ayma H fHHBepCaAbHbIH Ayx, CB.ff3bIBaIO~HH

46

Bee BO BceM; aHaAOrH'IHO, nocpeACTBOM ero Bee noAyqaeT AOCTyn KO
BceMY... npHB.R3KH 3TO AymH aBe3A H ynpaBHTeAH MecT, BeTpoB, CTHXHH, Aym H AaHMoHoB, ynpaBA.RIO~HX qacoM AH.R H HO'IH, AH.RMH1 BpeMeHaMH fOAa H HX CTHXWIMH...

6o>KeCTBeHHbIMH HMeHaMH H HX no-

PBAKOM, 6yKBaMH H CHrHAaMH, MOAHTBaMH H npH3blBaMH K BbICillHM H
HH3illHM CHAaM ... ».
HHTepecHo yTBep>KAeHHe EpyHo, 'ITO B npaKTH'leCKOH MarHH
«IlpHB.R3KH» ycHAHBalOTC.R H yKpenA.RIOTC.R c

IlOMO~blO

coxpaHeHH.R

ceKCYaAbHOH 3HepmH, KOTopa.R o6bI'IHO HHCXOAHT OT roAOBbl H cnyCKaeTC.R BHH3 H BOBHe, 'IT06b1 npo.RBHTbC.R Ha aeMHOM nAaHe. IIpoTHBonoAO>KHOCTblO 3Toro npm.,lecca .RBA.ReTc.R aAXHMH'lecKoe o6pa~e­
HHe HAH cy6AHMal.lIDI nHeBMbl HAH CBeTOBOro IlOTOKa, OilHCaHHoro
rHOCTHKaMH KaK «TeKy~HH BBepx HopAaH» 1 HaAeA.RIO~HH npHB.R3KH
orpoMHOH CHAOH. 0TCIOAa B HeKOTOpbIX pHTyaAax rpeKo-emneTCKOH
MarHH, HanpHMep, o6pa~eHHH K A<J:>poAHTe c QeAblO npeAcKaaaHH.R

6yAy~ero, B03HHKaeT Tpe6oBaHHe IlOAOBOro B03Aep>KaHH.R B Te'leHHe
ceMH AHe:H nepeA pHTYaAOM1 «'IT06b1 cTaTb 6oAee npHBAeKaTeAbHbIM

AA.R 6orHHH».

MantLtecKHe MeraMop<l>o3bl
H repMerHLteCKHH ApaKOH
IloA HMeHeM «IlpoTe.R» 1 MamqecKoro o6opoTH.R Ha rpeqecKHX
AereHA1 MoHaAa BOilAO~aeT TpaHc<J:>opMaQHH, qepea KOTOpbie npoXOAHT A6coA10T B 6ecKoHe'IHbIX nonbITKax cTaTb 'leM-To HHbIM1 'leM
To, 'ITO OH ecTb Ha CaMOM AeAe. B noAHoM cooTBeTCTBHH co CAOBaMH

<J:>HAoco<J:>a llioTHHa «TiepBOeAHHOe eCTb Bee, HO 6yA}"IH BCeM,

0Ho He .RBA.ReTc.R HH OAHHM Ha

c~ecTB» (3HHeaobt

V:2),

OHO KaK

6o>KeCTBeHHbIH <J:>oKyCHHK C03AaeT MarH'leCKOe «IlpeACTaBAeHHe»

47

cpeHOMeHaAbHOrO KOeMoea H IlOAAep>KHsaeT SHAHMOeTb seero, qTo
Hae OKpy)l{aeT, npHHHMa!I see SHAbl H cpopMbI, HO ey~HOeTHO oeTasa.sieb HeH3MeHHhIM. KaK rAaeHT MfApoeTb fepMeea TpHeMerHeTa:
«11 IlOA06Ho TOMf, KaK see se~H npoH30IIIAH OT EAHHoro, TaK see
se~H

poAHAHeb OT 3TOH eAHHOH e~HoeTH qepea npHH.sITHe». B eo-

OTSeTeTSHH e nepsbIM ApKaHOM Tapo <«l>oKyeHHK» TaK)l{e Ha3bISaeTe.sI «AypaKOM» 1 o6oaHaqa.sJ «11rpy HAH CyeTy», «HeKfeHyio Hrpy
CAOS» KOeMOea.
B aAXHMHqeeKoM eHMSOAH3Me MeH.sIIO~H:H o6AHK ry6HTeAbHhIH
ApaKoH .sisA.sieTe.sI cpHAoeocpeKo:H PTYThIO, «AaoTOM MyApbIX» 1 HeyAoSHMhIM noepeAHHKOM,

npm~eeeoM

H

e~HOeTblO

eo103a H TpaHeMY-

TaqHH, 6AaroAap.sI KOTOPOMY 6aaosyio, naAIII}'IO MaTepH10 noAHHMaIOT
K ee H3HaqaAI>HOMf eoeTO!IHHIO S03SbIIIIeHHOrO eosepmeHeTsa. 3To
)l{ffsoe Cepe6po

(Argent Vive), qbe:H 3M6AeMo:H s aAXHMHH .sISA.sieTe.sI

ApaKOH-oypo6opoe, saeHAHeK H SHsepHa: KpbIAaTbie 3MeH, TpaAHqHOHHO H3o6pa)l{aeMbie o6sHSalO~HMH KaAyqe:H fepMeea, eHMBOAH3Hpy10T eoAHeqHoro H AYHHoro ApaKOHa cpHAoeocpeKo:H PTYTH s ee cpHKeHposaHHOM H AeTyqeM eoeTO!IHHH.
B ony6AHKosaHHOM s 1606 roAy

Commentarium Alchymiae AH-

6asH.sI eeTb onHeaHHe «MepKypH.sI e eepe6p.sIHOH qenh10; p.sIAOM e HHM
ABa eKOSaHHbIX 3TOH qenblO H npHnaSIIIHX K 3eMAe asep.sI: 3eAeHbIH Aes
H KopoHosaHHbIH ApaKOH e OAHOH roAoso:H. Asa 3THX >KHSOTHhIX oaHaqa10T OAHO H TO )l{e, a HMeHHO MepKypHaHeKy10 )l{HAKOeTb, KOTopa.sI
.sIBA!leTe.sI nepsoMaTepHe:H KaMH.sI». EAaroAap.sI esoe:H H3MeHqHso:H
npHpOAOH aAXHMHqeeKHH ApaKOH eOOTSeTeTsyeT KaK nepsoMaTepHH, TaK H «TpaHeMfTHpy10~eMY KaMHIO MYAPhIX» - 3TO AeTyqH:H
Ayx MarnqeeKo:H TpaHecpopMaqHH1 «fyeh fepMoreHa» HAH «fITHqa
f epMeea» I AeTaIO~a!I Me)l{AY 3eMAeH H He6eeaMH KaK MepKypHaHeKa.sI
«Seeo6~a.sI Ayma». KaK yTBep)l{AaeT BaeHAH:H BaAeHTHH s

3 l<Aioqe

esoHxAseHao1.1amu K.Moiieu Myopocmu: «3To H eeTb nypnypHa.sI poaa
48

Hamme MaeTepoB H KpaeHa.ff KpOBb ApaKOHa ... OT KaeaHH.ff KOTopo:H HH-

~He MeTaAAbI KaK 6b1 OT .)l(apa 06oraw;a10Te.ff». MarH11eeKoe BOnAO~eHHe 3TOH }'HHBepeaAbHOH eyw;HoeTH, npeAeTaBAeHHOH BO BeeM,

HO HHKeM He QeHHMOH, e KOTopo:H Mbl HMeeM AeAO Ka.)l(AbIH AeHb, HO
OHa TaHHeTBeHHbIM o6pa30M oeTaeTe.ff AA.ff Hae HeH3BeeTHa, 3TOT «KaMeHb, 'ITO He .ffBA.ffeTe.ff KaMHeM» eeTb IlOAAHHHa.ff TaHHa, eKpbITa.ff aa
eHMBOAOM aAXHMH'leeKOfO ApaKOHa.
fepMeTH'leeKHH ApaKOH MYAPhIX TaK roBopHT o ee6e B epeAHeBeKOBOM TeKeTe

Aurelia Occulta: «R

.ffAOBHThIH ApaKoH, npHeyT-

eTBy10w;H:H BO BeeM H KOToporo MO.)l(HO IlOAf'IHTb AapoM... MeH.ff Ha3bIBalOT <l>HAoeo<PoM, PTyThlO... .ff ApeBHHH ApaKoH, eyw;H:H BO BeeM
Ha AHKe aeMAH.

R -

0TeQ H MaTh, IOHhIH H BeTXHH, HH'ITO.)l(HhIH,

HO BeeMorym;HH, .)l(HBOH H MepTBbIH, apHMblH H He3pHMbIH, eypoBbIH
H M.fffKHH, HHeXOA.fflil;HH K 3eMAe H BOeXOA.fflil;HH K He6eeaM ... .ff Bee H
HH'ITO. R AparoQeHHhIH Kap6}'HKYA CoAHQa, 6AaropoAHa.ff 011Hm;eHHa.ff
3eMM, noepeAeTBOM KOeH MO.)l(eIIIb Thi o6paTHTb MeAh, .)l(eAeao, OA080 H eBHHeQ B 'IHeTe:Hmee 30AOTO». 3Ta H3Ha'laAl>Ha.ff 60.)l(eeTBeHHa.ff
eyw;HoeTb, "ITO He .ffBA.ffeTe.ff eyw;HoCThlO, npo.ffBA.fflOIIl;a.ff Bee Ka"leCTBa,
HO AHIIIeHHa.ff eeex ill(

-

nepBH'IHbIH IIpoTeH aAXHMHKOB, HCTHHHOe

Ha'laAo, cepeAHHa H KOHeQ MarH'leCKOH onepaQHH.
BTOpo:H KHHrH

0KKYAbmHou cftuAococftuu

B 11eTBepTo:H rAaBe

KopHeAHH ArpHnna onHChI-

eaeT «EAHHoe, eoTeopeHHoe BoroM, npeAMeT YAHBAeHH.ff MHOrHx,
KOTOpbIH Ha He6ecax HAH Ha 3eMAe: OH eeTb .)l(HBOTHoe, pacTeHHe H
KaMeHb, HaHTH ero MO.)l(HO IlOBCIOAY, H3BeCTeH OH HeMHOrHM, HHKTO
He 30BeT ero AOA.)l(HbIM HMeHeM, HO CKpbIT OH aa o6paaaMH H aaraAKaMH H 6ea Hero HH aAXHMH.ff, HH HaTypaAl>Ha.ff MarH.ff He AOCTHfHYT
coeepmeHcTBa».
MepKypHaHcKa.ff BOAa aAXHMH'lecKoro ApaKoHa -

areHT, cno-

co6cTBy10w;H:H TpaHCMfTaQHH H B03Bpaw;eHHIO K 60.)l(eCTBeHHOMf
eAHHCTBy. 0Ha .ffBA.ffeTC.ff cyThlO HCTHHHO MarH'leCKOH TpaHcq,opMa-

49

llHH H B03HeeeHWI H e ee IlOMO~blO, B eooTBeTeTBHH e BOAeH Mara,
Bee )l(HBOe B03BpamaeTe.sI K eBOeMY nepBH'IHOMY HAH MOHaAH'leeKOMY
6bITHI01 eoBepmeHHOMY ey~eeTBOBaHHIO. XyAo.>KHHK Ha'laAa XX BeKa
Cl>peAepHK KapTep KpaeHope'IHBO nHmeT B eBoe:H KHHre

of the Alchemists:

The Dragon

«eTapHHHoe H3pe'leHHe, 'ITO 3Me:H He MO)l(eT eTaTb

ApaKOHOM, KpOMe KaK IlOfAOTHB Apyroro 3Me.sI, HMeeT onpeAeAeHHbIH
aAXHMH'leeKHH eMbICA. 0HH -

ABa ApaKOHa, Mf*eKOH H )l(eHeKH:H,

fHH'ITO)l(alO~He Apyr Apyra ... B pe3yAbTaTe qero po)l(AaeTe.sI HOBbIH,

6oAee MOr~eeTBeHHbIH, IlbIAaIO~ee 'lfAO, <t>eHHKe, eKa~a.sI CAaBa,
3Be3Aa Me'ITbI, BoexoA.sJ:~a.s1 K npeeToAy Beero MHpa. B 3TOM BeAHKOM
AeAaHHH eKpbITOH CAaBbI eoBepmeHeTBa H eoeTOHT TpaHeMYTaqWI».
CKpb1Ta.s1 3a eHMBoAOM aAXHMH'leeKoro ApaKoHa rAy60Ka.s1 MHeTepIDI .sIBA.sieTe.sI nOAAHHHbIM eeKpeToM MarHH,

Arcanum Arcanorum

(Ta:HHo:H Ta:HH), paeTBop.s110~HM KynopoeoM MyApbIX, H3 'lbHX nary6HbIX BbIAeAeHHH B HX He06HOBAeHHOM eoeTO.sIHHH Mbl AOA.>KHbl IlOAfOTOBHTb YHHBepeaAbHoe AeKapeTBo, 'lfAOAefleTBeHHbIH 3AHKeHp. J.fa
.sIAOBHTOH KpOBH ApaKOHa BbIAeA.sieTe.sI THHKTypa, noepeAeTBOM npoeKqHH 06pa~a10~a.s1 Bee B 'IHeToe 30AOTO. B aAXHMHH H MarHH KpaeHbIH H 6eAbIH ApaKOH 03Ha'lalOT, eOOTBeTeTBeHHO, eoAHe'IHflO H AYH-

HYIO THHKTYPhI, Rosa Rubeus H Rosa Alba, eoBepmeHHbie eepy H PTYTb,
KOTOpbie H}')l(HO o6'&eAHHHTb B «BeAHKOM eB.sI3bIBaHHH» HAH «XHMHqeeKOH eBaAb6e», 'IT06bI OHH nopOAHAH 'lfAOTBOpHoe «AHT.sI», TaHHbIH KaMeHb <l>HAoeo<t>oB. Cepa H PTYTb -

ABa ApaKoHa «ABo:HHoro

MepKfpIDI», 06BHBmHee.s1 BoKpyr PTYTHoro )l(e3Aa Mara-repMeTHeTa.

3<f>HpHoe TeAO H BH)'l'peHHee COAHUe
B noAAHHHOH AyxoBHOH neHxoAorHH repMeTH'leeKo:H TpaAHl.lHH
«HOeHTeAeM» AYWH .sIBA.sieTe.sI «34>HpHoe TeAO», KpbIAaTa.sI KOAee-

50

HHQa c ceAbMoro ApK.aHa Tapo. Peti:b HAeT o BbicmeM AyxoBHOM TeAe
ti:HCTeifmeH «IlHeBMbl» (AbIXaHIUI, Ayxa), COCTO.sIIQeM H3 3Be3AHOH He6ecHOH cy6cTaHQHH. qHCAO 7, MHCTHti:ecKa.sI renTaAa, 6bIAO H3BeCTHO
nH<J?aropeflQaM KaK «HOCHTeAb ti:eAoBeti:ecKoH .>KH3HH» H
"BAaAb YHoc.sIIQHH». 3To 3Be3AHOe TeAO -

Telesphoros,

Ayx:OBHoe 3epKaAO Bce-

AeHHoif, H Aa.>Ke B cTapHHHOM HTaAb.sIHCKOM Tapo KapTa KoAeCHHJ.lbI
HMeHOBaAaCb

parvus mundus,

ti:TO 3Hati:HT «MaAbIH MHp» ti:eAOBe-

Ka-MHKpOKOCMa; TaK.>Ke 3TOH HAee COOTBeTCTByeT ApeBHeerHneTCKHH
CHMBOAH3M ceMHti:acTHOH AYWH1 «7 Aym Pa».
<l>HAoco<J?-HeonAaTOHHK AaMaCKHH yTBep>KAaA1 ti:To «Ayma
BAaAeeT HeKHM CH.sIIOIQHM ( augoeides) HOCHTeAeM ( ochema) I KOTOpbIH

(asteroides) HOH .sIB..:\jleTC.sI Beti:HbIM».
acTpaAbHbIH ochema npHHaMe.>KHT He6ecaM1 a

TaK.>Ke Ha3bIBalOT «3Be3AHbIM»
TipoKA roBopHA, ti:To

MaTepHaAbHbIH HOCHTeAb OTHOCHTC.sI K nOMYHHOMf MHPY·
OAHa H3 CaMblX Ba.>KHblX pa6oT npaKTHKyroIQero Mara COCTOHT
B pa3AHti:HbIX MeTOAax «Oti:HIQeHH.sI» 3<J?HpHoro TeAa OT 3eMHbIX Heti:HCTOT, npHHHMalOIQHX <J?opMf OMpati:aIOIQHX CTpacTeH, rHeBa, HeBe.>KeCTBa, npHB.sI3aHHOCTeif H npoti:ero, xapaKTepHoro AA.sI 06b1ti:HOH ti:eAOBeti:ecKoif >KH3HH. TaKHM o6pa3oM 3<J?HpHoe TeAo B03BpaIQaeT ce6e
nepBoHati:aAbHOe CH.sIHHe H npo3pati:HOCTb.

f enTaAa 3TO ti:HCAO f eAHo-

ca-AnoMOHa H ero KpbIAaTyro COAHeti:Hyro KOAeCHHJ.lY BAeKyT no He6y
CTpeMHTeAbHbie He6eCHbie .>Kepe6Qblj aHaAOrHti:HO 3TOMY «QeHTpOM»
3<J?HpHoro TeAa jlB..:\jleTC.sI TOHKHH cepAeti:HblH QeHTp, COAHQe MHKpoKOCMa, TOti:Ho TaK >Ke, KaK BHemHee CoAHQe .sIB..:\jleTc.sI QeHTpoM Hameif
CoAHeti:HOH cHcTeMbI.
B repMeTHti:ecKHX npeACTaBAeHH.sIX o Ayme cepAeti:HbIH QeHTP
Cti:HTaeTC.sI cpeAOTOti:HeM MarHti:eCKOro Boo6pa.>KeHH.sI, H, AOA>KHbIM
o6pa30M «OTKpbITblH» H «Oti:HIQeHHblH», OH npeACTaB..:\jleT co6oii
cBepKaroIQee npo3pati:Hoe 3epKaAo, oTpa.>KaroIQee Beti:Hbie <J?opMbI AyXOBHoro MHpa (o6AaCTH Pa3yMa) BBepxy H pa3HopoAHbie o6'beKTbI

51

'l}'BCTBeHHOro MHpa BHH3y. HMeHHO B cepAeqHOM qeHTpe Ha MarHqecKoe soo6pruKeHHe HaKAaAbIBalOTCR cHrHAbI1 <t>opMbI1

telesmata

H

TOMf IlOA06Hbie <t>eHOMeHbI, CBR3bIBalO~He ffYMHH03HbIH H <t>eHOMeHaAbHbIH MHpbI. lfHcToe «CepAeqHoe npocTpaHCTBO» TOHKOro TeAa
HAH 3Be3AffOro HOCHTeAR ( ochema) RBMieTCR HCTHHHO 6eccMepTHOH

0 <l>YHKJ..\WIX 3Toro )l(H3HeHHoro qeHTpa IlapaqeAbc nHcaA B
Mazu"lecicoM apxuooicce: «KaK aseaAHbie noToKH, coaAasaeMbie soo6Aymo:H.

pruKeHHeM MaKpoKocMa, B03AeHCTBflOT Ha MHKpOKOCM H nopo.>KAaIOT B HeM onpeAeAeHHbie COCTORHffjl, TaK H acTpaAbHbie IlOTOKH, Bbl3bIBaeMbie soo6pruKeHHeM H BOAe:H qeAoBeKa, nopo.>KAalOT onpeAeAeHHbie COCTORHffjl BO BHemHeH npHpOAe: H 3TH IlOTOKH MOrYT yxoAHTb
AaAeKo, IlOCKOAbKY CHAa CaMOro Boo6pruKeHffjl cnoco6Ha npoHHKaTb
TaK AaAeKo, KaK MbICAb••• He6eca 3TO IlOAe, B KOTopoe Boo6pruKeHHe
qeAoBeKa 6pocaeT ceMeHa». B ApyroM MecTe IlapaqeAbc yTBep.>KAaeT,
qTo «Boo6pruKeHHe noA06Ho CoAHqy. CoAHqe HcnycKaeT cseT, KOTOpb1:H HeAb3R O~THTb, HO OH cnoco6eH C.>Keqb .>KHAH~e AOTAa». BeAHKHH BH3HOHep H MHCTHK XIX BeKa YHAbRM BAe:HK B CBOHX npopoqeCKHX no3Max Ha3bIBaeT TBopqecKoe soo6pruKeHHe Los, KaK aHarpaMMf

Sol, BHyTpeHHero CoAHqa MarnqecKoro BHAeHffjl.
11cTOK 3THX TaHHCTBeHHbIX yqeHHH Ae.>KHT B erHneTcKHX MHCTepIDIX H B qaCTHOCTH B HAee 116, «CepAqa-AymH», TOqKe KOHqeHTpaqHH C03HaHffjl, paaYMa H Boo6pruKeHffjl B KeMeTHqecKHX npeACTaBAeHWIX o Ayme. Bor MYAPOCTH ToT-A,.>KexyTH1 60.>KecTBeHHbIH Mar, HMeHYeTCR «116 6ora Pa», cepAl.leM coMipHoro 60.>KeCTBa, o6HTaAH~eM
60.>KeCTBeHHoro paaYMa· ToT HOCHT THTYA pa-neb-n-pa-haty, «focnoAHH CepAqa». CsR~eHHbie HeporAH<l>bI 6ora RBMIIOTCR HAeaAI>HbIMH
<t>opMaMH HAH Xenepy, cy~ecTBflO~HMH B AyxoBHOM MHpe. IlAoTHH
H ApyrHe HeonAaTOHHKH paccMaTpHBaAH ernneTCKHe HAeorpaMMbl
HMeHHO B 3TOM cseTe. HeK0Topb1e CBR3bIBaAH rpeqecKH:H Hye HAH
«PaayM» c erHneTCKHM CAOBOM

nw,
52

«CMOTpeTb, BHAeTb», qTo TaK.>Ke

MO.>KeT IIOApa3-yMeBaTbC>I B3rMIAOM B cepAe'IHbIH QeHTP AbBHHOrOAOBoro H o6BHTOro 3Mee:H 6ora 3oHa B MHCTepWIX MHTpbI.

He6ecHblH xaoc Mara
B IIHcparope:HcKo:H TpaAHQHH TaHHa 'IHCAa

1 TaK.>Ke Ha3BaHa Xao-

coM HAH1 rro Bbipa.>KeHHIO aAXHMHKa ToMaca BoraHa, «He6ecHbIM XaocoM Mara». 3ToT xaoc -

rrepBopoAHa>I y1rnBepcaAbHa>1 c~HOCTb1

B KOTopo:H «Bee eAHHO», rrepBoMaTepH>I AeAaHH>I1 coAep.>KaIQa>I B
ce6e IIOTeHQHaA BCeH IIOCAeAyioIQeH TpaHccpopMaQHH. CaMo CAOBO
«xaoc» o6pa3oBaHo OT rpeqecKoro

Khaon,

«3H>ITb1 pa3Bep3aTbC>I» 1

H OTHOCHTC>I K 6e3AHe HAH rrycTOTe HeraTHBHoro 6bITH>I, IIOAAHHHOH
OCHOBe HeAyaAbHOro c~ecTBa, HeII03HaBaeMOH H a6COAIOTHO HeorrpeAeMieMOH IIOA06Ho

Mysterium Magnum

TiapaQeAbca H

Ungrund

H3 MHCTH'leCKHX BHAeHHH }1Ko6a BeMe.
CorAacHo MHcpy TBopeHH>I1 o KOTopoM coo6IQaeT f ecHOA B

ozoHuu,

Te-

«Xaoc 6bIA rrepBbIM H3 BCex». Mo.>KHo CB>I3aTb 3TY HAelO c

«HOBbIM TBopeHHeM», rrpoHCXOA>J:IQHM B repMeTH'leCKOM cocyAem,
«cpHAococpcKOM >IHQe» HAH KOCMH'leCKOM cepe6p>IHOM >IHQe, H3 KOToporo BO BCeH CBOeH CAaBe B03HHKaeT 3poT-<l>aHec.
l13BeCTHbIH MaTeMaTHK H cpHAococp eAH3aBeTHHCKOH 3IIOXH
A.>KoH AH yTBep.>KAaA1 'ITO c rroMOIQblO rrpoQecca MamqecKoro aHaMHe3Hca (BCIIOMHHaHH>I) OH BOCCTaHOBHA ApeBHHH CHMBOA «MepKypH>I MYAPbIX» 1 Ha3BaHHbIH HM «11eporAHcpH'leCKOH MoHaAOH» HAH
«AOHAOHCKOH Tie'laTblO fepMeCa». no y6e.>KAeHHIO

AH, 3TOT CHMBOA

CAf.>KHA rrpaKTH'leCKOH ocHoBo:H HaH6oAee B03BbIIIIeHHbIX cpopM AYXOBHOH aAXHMHH. 06AO.>KKa ero KHHrH c OAHOHMeHHbIM Ha3BaHHeM,
orry6AHKOBaHHOH B 1564 rOAY B AHTBeprreHe, AeMoHcTpHpyeT MepKypHaHcKHH rAHcp, COCTO>IIQHH H3 CHMBOAOB CoAHQa H AyHbI, paBHOCTO-

53

poHHero KpecTa H 3HaKa 0BHa, 3aKAIO'leHHhIX B OBaA, «<l>HAoco<PcKoe
.sIHQO», yeeH'laHHhIH ABOHHhIM MepKypHeM H OKpy>KeHHhIH acTpaAbHhIMH 3M6AeMaMH CTHXHH. B ceoeM nOAXOAe K BhICIIIHM ypoBH.sIM aAXHMH'leCKOH npaKTHKH

AH. cocpeAOTO'leH Ha onHCaHHhIX B HepoZAU-

cftu'ieCICOU MoHaOe MHCTepH.sIX. TioCAeAH.sI.sI, no ero MHeHHI01 .sIBA.sieTc.sI
BhICIIIHM CHrHAOM mercurius philosophorum H nocpeAHHKOM npH KOHe'IHOH TpaHCMfTaqHH -

cnHpHTYaAH3aqHH HAH nepeBOAe CMepTHO-

ro onepaTopa HAH Mara B 'IHCTYIO nHeBMY·

AH. yTBep)l(AaA, 'ITO « ••• TOT, KTO nOCTHr [ MOHaAy], CHa'laAa npeTepneeaeT MeTaMop4>03y, noCAe 'lero AHlllh HeMHOrHe CMepTHbie MOryT BHAeTh ero. TaK ••• Mar AOCTHraeT noAHoH: HeBHAHMOCTH ••• ». AoHAOHCKa.sI Tie'laTb

f epMeca,

TaKHM o6pa30M, AeMOHCTpHpyeT BhICIIIHe

KAIO'IH KaK MarHH, TaK H aAXHMHH.
llioTHH B

3HHeaoax V: 4

f'IHT, 'ITO «Bee, 'ITO CAeAyeT nocAe

Tiepeoro Ha'laAa, npoHCXOAHT OT Hero», no3TOMY HCTHHHOe TBOp'leCKOe MaCTepcTBO B MarHH CAeAyeT noHHMaTb KaK yqacTHe B rHOCTH'leCKOM eocxo)l(AeHHH K EAHHOMY BHYTPH H 3a npeAeAaMH Bcero

c~ero. KopHeAHH ArpHnna coeeTyeT HCKaTh 3TO eAHHCTBO BHYTPH
ce6.sI: «Mbl o6.sI3aHbl AOCTH'lh TiepBOeAHHCTBa, H3 KOToporo npoHCTeKaeT COI03 BCex BeIT(eH, HOH eCTh pacKpbIBalOIT(HHC.sI QBeTOK B qeHTpe HameH: cyrr(HOCTH». Ha 3TOM nHKe TpaHcqeHAeHTHoro 6bITH.sI Mar
BXOAHT B COCTO.sIHHe

unio mystica, B KOTopoM peaAH3yeT TO)l(AeCTBO c

CoeepmeHHhIM Bo>KecTBeHHhIM Pa3fMOM: no npaey 6o>KecTBa OH 06peTaeT TeyprH'leCKOe BCeMor~eCTBO, c nOMOIT(hlO MarH'leCKOH CHAhl
TBop.sI HaCTO.sIIT(He qyAeca. TaKoBa TaHHa Mara. Ha BhICIIIeM ypoeHe pa6oThI 3Ta <l>YHKllH.sI npHo6peTaeT CB.sIIT(eHHH'leCKHH HAH >Kpe'leCKHH
acneKT, KOrAa Mar BOBAeKaeTC.sI B HCKfIIHTeAhHbie npaKTHKH KOCMH'leCKoro cnaceHH.sI, BOCCTaHaBAHBa.sI H3Ha'laAhHhlH H npeAIIIeCTBOBaBIIIHH rpexonaAeHHIO 6o>KeCTBeHHhlH COI03, HCQeA.sI.sI rapMOHH'leCKHe

54

HCKCl)KeHIDI H BHOBb yTBep>KAaJl H}'MHH03HblH KOHTHHYYM 30AOTOH
QenH, CBR3bIBalOll\eH BbICIIIee c HH3IIIHM B MHKpOKOCMe ero cyll\eCTBa.

CoTeopeHMe 6ora M.&yxoeHble telesmata
Bee onHcaHHbie Bbime npHHQHilbI 3aAe:H:cTsosaHbI s npaKTHqecKo:H: TaAHCMaHHqecKo:H: MarHH. CAoso «TaAHCMaH» 1 qTo xapaKTepao

AAR 3HaqHTeAbHo:H: qacTH cpeAHeseKosoro Ta:H:aoro 3HaHID11 HcnaHcKoe H yaaCAeAOBaHO qepe3 MaBpHTaHCKHe HCTOqHHKH OT rpeqecKoro
opHrHHaAa. Apa6cKHe CAosa

tilsaman, tilsam, tilism 03aaqa10T «MarH-

qecKH:H: o6pa3» H RBARIOTCR sapHaHTaMH rpeqecKoro TeyprHqecKoro

telesma, "MHCTepru1, IlOCBRll\eHHe», B CBOIO oqepeAb, npoH3BOAHOro OT rAaroAa telein, "3asepmaTb». HcKyccTBO C03AaHIDI TaAHC-

TepMHHa

MaHOB 6bIAO OAHOH H3 rAaBHbIX BeTBeH peMeCAa aHTHqHbIX H cpeAHeseKOBblX Maroa, nocpeACTBOM KOToporo AOCTHraAHCb AI06bie MarHqeCKHe QeAH HH3Illero H BbICIIIero xapaKTepa. Bille OAHHM TepMHHOM AAR
MarHqecKoro H3o6pCl)KeHIDI HAH 3apjl)l{a101llero ero 3aKAHHaHIDI MO>KeT CApKHTb nepcHACKo-apa6cKoe

Al-Niranj H

CAOBO

Al-Niranjiyyat,

OTHOCRll\eecR K HaAO>KeHHIO qap H MarHqecKHM TaAHCMaHHqecKHM
npaKTHKaM.
ErnneTcKHe H rpeKo-pHMcKHe Teyprn oco6eaao npoCAaBHAHCb
CBOHMH npH3blBaMH Ayxos, KOrAa 6o>KeCTBeHHbie cyll\eCTBa, 6orH
H AaHMOHbl HHCXOAHAH CBbIIIIe B MarHqecKHe o6pa3bl H CTaTyH. TeM
CaMbIM 3TH npeAMeTbl Tpaacq,opMHpOBaAHCb B TOqKH KOHQeHTpaQHH MarHqecKHX 6AaroCAOBeHHH, csepx'beCTecTBeHHbIX npoRBAeHHH
H npopoqecTB. 3AeCb MbI KacaeMCR Ta:H:H rAy6oqa:H:mero Ayxosaoro
acneKTa pa6oTbI TaAHCMaaos. Hama npaKTHKa C03AaHIDI TaAHCMaaos
jlBAjleTCjl npRMbIM npOAOA>KeHHeM aHTHqHblX MeTOAOB, IlOCKOAbKY B
ApesaeM ErnnTe HcKyccTso C03AaHIDI TaAHCMaHOB

55

(Wedja,

cBR3aH-

Hoe co CAOBOM,

03Ha'lalO~HM

TOB ( Nehet HAH

Sa)

«6AaronoAyqHe») H

3a~HTHbIX aMyAe-

6bIAO pa3BHTO Ha o'leHb BbICOKOM ypoBHe.

AAeKcaHAPHHCKHH repMeTH'leCKHH TeKcT

AcK.A.enuu

onHCbIBa-

eT pHTYaAbI «TBOpqoB 6orOB» B erHneTCKHX xpaMax: «ACKAeilHH:
KaKoBo .>Ke, o TpH.>KAbIBeAH'laHmH:H, 'lyAeCHoe Ka'leCTBO 3THX 6oros,
Ha3bIBaeMblX 3eMHbIMH? fepMec: OHO COCTOHT B 60.>KeCTBeHHOH A06poAeTeAH, cy~ecTByio~e:H ecTecTBeHHO B Tpasax, KaMWIX, 6AarosoHIDIX; IlOTOMY OHH ( 6orH) AI06.SIT 'laCTbie IlO.>KepTBOBaHH.SI, rHMHbl H
IlOXBaAbI, CAaAKYIO Mf3bIKy, HanOMHHaIO~yio He6ecHoe 6Aaro3Bf1:1He;
H 3TO BOCilOMHHaHHe 0 He6e, corAaCHOe c HX He6ecHOH npHpOAOH,
BOBAeKaeT HX B HAOAbl H yAep.>KHBaeT B HHX, a TaK.>Ke IlOMOraeT HM BblHeCTH CTOAb AOAFOe npe6b1BaHHe cpeAH AIOAeH. BoT TaK 'leAOBeK TBOPHT 6oroB».
3TH CAOBa B036y.>KAaAH TBOp'leCKOe Boo6pa.>KeHHe TaKHX BeAHKHX MacTepoB CHMBOAH'leCKoro HCK-yCCTBa, KaK CaHApo BoTTH'leAAH:
<l>p3HCHC fle:HTC npoHHqaTeAbHO OTMeTHAa, 'ITO HCTHHHblM npaKTH-

KflO~HM MaroM espone:HcKoro Bo3po.>KAeHH.SI 6bIA xyAO.>KHHK, BAOXHOBAeHHbIH 60.>KecTBeHHblM .>KHBonHceq H cKyAbnTop, cnoco6HblH
C03AaBaTb H O.>KHBA.SITb pa3AH'IHble <J>opMbl.

Cy~ecTBoBaBmH:H y pHMA.SIH Kopnyc MarH'leCKHX TeXHHK noA
Ha3BaHHeM

Telestike

6bIA cocpeAOTO'leH Ha ocB.SI~eHHH H o.>KHBAeHHH

cTaTy:H. Ae.>Ka~ee 3a 3THMH AeilcTBH.SIMH HaMepeHHe MOrAo 6b1Tb B03Bb1meHHO peAHrH03HbIM HAH .>Ke 6oAee nparMaTH'IHbIM.

B OAHOM rpe-

'leCKOM 3aKAHHaHHH AaeTC.SI <J>opMfAa MarH'leCKOro O.>KHBAeHH.SI BOCKOBOH CTaTYH 3poTa c IlOMO~blO KpOBH .>KepTBeHHbIX roAy6e:H. qacTO
CTaTYH IlO'IHTaAH c l.leAblO IlOAf'IHTb npopo'leCTBa OT o6HTaIO~ero B
HHX 60.>KeCTBa. TI0Ab1e CTaTYH CA)7.>KHAH BMeCTHAH~aMH MarH'.J:eCKHX
CHMBOAOB, TpaB, KaMHe:H, 6AaroBOHHH, 60.>KeCTBeHHbIX H BapsapcKHX
HMeH ( onomata

barbarica), HanHcaHHbIX Ha 30AOTbIX AHCTax. Bee no-

A06Hbie onepaqHH BCerAa npOBOAHAHCb B COOTBeTCTBHH co CTpo.>KaH-

56

IIIHMH acTpOAOrHqecKHMH rrpaBHAaMH IIOA 6AarorrpHJITHhlMH H oco6eHHO CHAbHhIMH acrreKTaMH He6ecHbIX TeA. TaK, IIOAyic> CTaTy3TKY
f epMeca ycTaHaBAHBa.AH B MeCTe, rAe HaXOAHAHCh

telesmata H BeHOK, B

conpoBO.>KAeHHH .>KepTBeHHOro rrpHHOIIIeHHJI MOAOAOfO rreTyxa, KOrAa
MepKypHH HaXOAHACll B 6AarorrpHJITHOM rroAo.>KeHHH. MoMeHT ocs11-

~eHHJ1 Ta.AHCMaHa AA1l rapMOHH3aQHH ero co 3Be3AaMH 6bIA paBHOqeHeH ero «pO.>KAeHHIO» IIOA orrpeAeAeHHhIM acTpaAbHhIM BAHJIHHeM H
cyAh6oil 3Toro T~aTeAhHO Bb16paHHoro MOMeHTa, 06pa3y10~ero ropocKorr Ta.AHCMaHa B TepMHHax 3AeKTHBHOH acTpOAOrHH.
Teypr MaKcHM ( BeposimHo,

uMeemcsi B Buoy MaKcuM 3<ftec-

c1euu - npuM. nepeB.) rrpaKTHKOBaA pHTYaAbI, BO speMH KOTOpbIX CTaTYll feKaThI 6yATO 6b1 cMe11Aacb H HcrrycKaAa IIAaMH1 a <PaKeAhI Bee pyKax IIhIAa.AH MamqecKHM orHeM. f osopHAH, ':ITO Aa.>Ke HMrrepaTop HepoH BAaAeA TaKoH cTaTyeil, KOTopa11 rrpeAyrrpe.>KAaAa ero o Jarosopax
IIOAHTH':leCKHX correpHHKOB.
RMBAHX 6bIA y6e.>KAeH, ':ITO «CTaTYH 60.>KecTBeHHhI H HarroAHeHhI 60.>KeCTBeHHhlM rrpHCYTCTBHeM». fpeKo-erHIIeTCKHH aAXHMHK
3ocHMa TiaHorroAHTaHCKHH coo6~aA1 ':ITO B 375 roAy H. 3. A<l>HHhI He
6bIAH pa3py111eHbl 3eMAeTp11ceHHeM 6Aar0Aap11 «TeAeCMe» HAH CTaTye AxHAAa, ocs11~eHHOH MaroM HecTopHeM B Tiapq,eHoHe. HecKOAhKO seKoB crrycT11, B

1326 roAy,

Ilana l1oaHHH

XXII

BhirrycKaeT 6yAAy

c OCy>KAeHHeM Tex, KTO «H3fOTaBAHBaeT HAH rrpHo6peTaeT CTaTfH,
KOAbqa, <l>HaAbI, 3epKaAa H Apyme rrpeAMeThI, c IIOMO~hlO KOTOpbIX
MO.>KHO yrrpaBMTh AeMOHaMH».

c rAy6oKOH ApeBHOCTH c~eCTBOBa.AH CAO.>KHbie COOTBeTCTBHJI
Me.>KAY 3Be3AaMH, IIAaHeTaMH, 6oraMH, AaHMoHaMH, KaMHJIMH, 6AaroBOHH1lMH, TpasaMH H rrpO':IHM, 06pa3y10~He OCHOBY cpeAHeBeKOBhIX H
peHeccaHCHhIX Ta6AHq, OTpa.>KaIO~HX «yqeHHe 0 CHrHaTypax».
RMBAHX 0 MarH':leCKHX COOTBeTCTBHllX IIHIIIeT CAeAyio~ee: «TeyprH':leCKOe HCKYCCTBO... o6hIKHOBeHHO OThICKHBall IIOA06a10~ee

57

Ka>KAOMY 6ory Ha OCHOBaHHH o6~HOCTH c HHM BMeCTHAH~e, qacTO
COeAHIDleT KaMHH, TpaBbI, .>KHBOTHbIX, 6AaroBOHWI H ApyrHe IlOAXOAJI-

~He CB.SI~eHHbie, COBepmeHHbie H 6o>KeCTBeHHbie npeAMeTbl H 3aTeM
rOTOBHT H3 Bcero 3TOrO BilOAHe COBepmeHHOe H 'IHCTOe

BMeCTHAH~e

ezunemcKux Mucmepu.six).
B IIuKampuKce roeopHTC.SI1 'ITO C03AaHHe H o.>KHBAeHHe TaAHCMa-

AA.SI 6oroB»

(0

Ha no onepal.lWI, aHaAorH'IHa.SI noAyqeHHIO a.AXHMH'lecKoro 3AHKcHpa
HAH <l>HAoco<t>cKoro KaMIDI -

o6e npeACTaBA.SIIOT co6o:H OBAaAeHHe

6o>KeCTBeHHbIM Ayx.OM, COeAHHeHHe 3eMHOro c He6eCHbIM, MarH'leCKYIO TpaHCMfTan;HI01 npHBOA.SI~flO K qyAeCHbIM 34>4>eKTaM. Ba3oBa.SI
MaTepHaAbHa.SI cy6cTaHn;WI TaAHCMaHa c IlOMO~blO O'IH~eHWI H oc-

B.SI~eHWI KaTaAH3HpyeTC.SI H IlOCTeneHHO B03BbimaeTC.SI AO Tpmc<t>op-

MHpyJO~e:H Ayx.OBHOH H CWIIO~e:H cy~HOCTH. BeyTpeHHHH npon;ecc
pa60Tbl c TaAHCMaHOM MO>KHO paccMaTpHBaTb KaK BOCCTaHOBAeHHe
nyTH MarH'leCKOro pa3BHTWI H CaMopeaAH3aD;HH, IlOCKOAbKf KOpeHb
CAOBa «TaAHCMaH» 03Ha'laeT «MHCTepHIO» HAH

«IlOCB.SI~eHHe».

ATaHop, 11iiiuo H circulum magicae
AllaAOrHIO Me>KAY a.AXHMH'leCKHM

magnum opus H TaAHCMaHH'le-

CKHM HCKyccTBOM MO>KHO npoCAeAHTh 6oAee noApo6Ho. MarH'leCKHH
«Kpyr HCKYCCTBa» .SIBA.SieTC.SI COBepmeHHbIM KpHCTaAAH'leCKHM .SIHl.l;OM
MYAPhIXi «TaHHoe nAaM.SI» aTaHopa -

MarH'leCKOH ne'lblO MHCTH'le-

cKoro ycTpeMAeHWI onepaTopa, nb1m~e:H >KapoM H cB.SI~eHHbIM TeIlAOM1 BOCilAaMeHeHHbIX Af'IOM He6ecHoro CBeTa, 'IT06bI Ha'laTb pa6oTY BeAHKoro ApKaeyMa.
3a 3TOH pa6oTo:H HaA3Hpa10T Mory~ecTBeHHbie .SI3aTb11 apxaHreAbI He6eCHbIX CTO.SIHOK -

MHxa3Ab Ha BOCTOKe, ynpaeA.SIIO~HH «Or-

HeM MYAPhIX» 1 Pa<t>a3Ab Ha 10re1 ynpaeA.SIIO~HH «B03Ayx.OM MYAPhIX» 1

58

fa6pH3Ab Ha 3anaAe, ynpaBMIIOIQHH «BOAOH MYAPhIX», H HapH3Ab
Ha cesepe, ynpas.MIIOIQHH «3eMAe:H MYAPhIX» (cM. cooTBeTCTBWI B

Medicina Catholica

Po6epTa Cl>AaAAa). C ToqKH 3peHWI npHKAaAHOH

TeyprHH H no HCKAIOqHTeAbHO npaKTHqecKHM npHqHHaM BCl)l(HO, qTo6bI qeTBepHI_\a CTHXHH B cosepmeHCTBe COIIIAaCb B qeHTpe, pa3peIIIHBIIIHCb B apHCTOTeAeBCKOH

Quinta Essentia

HAH «He6ecHOH cy6cTaH-

QHH».

Viridarium Chymicum AaHH3MI lIITOAhl.\HfCa, ony6AHKOBaHHhIH
B 1624 fOAY, BbICKa3bIBaeTCjl 06 3TOM BeCbMa npgMOAHHeHHO: «CoeAHHH 3eMMIHyio )l(a6y c AeTaIOIQHM opAoM H Thi Y3PHIIIh B HameM
11cKyccTse BeAHKHH MarHcTepHH». Ha nepeKpecTHOH cxeMe CTHXHH
orOHb H BOAa, 3eMMI H He6eca o6'beAffHj!IOTCg B HCKynAeHHH H coqeTaHHH B qeHTpaAbHOH MOHaAe. TaK BOilAOIQaeTcg «OAHa CYJQHOCTh»,
CBjl3bIBaIOIQag H ynpas.MIIOIQag BCeM, eAHHbIH H npH 3TOM TaHHCTBeHHO MeHj!IOIQHH cso:H o6AHK fepMeTHqecKH:H ApaKoH «<l>HAocoq,cKoro MepKypWI». QeHTpaAbHfIO TOqKy 3TOH HeyAoBHMOH lliToH CTHXHH CHMBOAH3HpyeT C03Be3AHe He6ecHoro ApaKOHa, OKpy>KalOIQero
«3Be3AY MopgKOB» HAH IlyTeBOAHYIO 3Be3AY ( «ApaKOH BO BCeAeHHOH noAo6eH qap10 Ha TpoHe»,
MeTaTpoHa, «Bbicmero 3Meg»

Cecfiep Pfeifupa). QeHTP - npecToA
H3 KHHrH 3ozap, npeo6pCl)l(eHHoro

npopoKa EHoxa, noTOMKa (HAH «ChIHa») CeTa-AraTOAaHMoHa.
MarWI cqHTaeTcg ycnemHo:H, eCAH e:H yAaeTcg 34>4>eKTHBHO coqeTaTb 3eMAIO H He6eca B «<l>HAoco<t>cKOM gifqe». 3AeCb Mbl BHAHM MamqecKHH Kpyr, rAe COAep>KHTCjl H TpaHc<t>opMHpyeTCjl «nepsoMaTepWI», qeTblpe CTHXHH, pacTBopeHHbie B «MepKypHaAbHOH» BOAe, KOTopy10 CHMBOAH3HpyeT KpbIAaTag BHsepHa HAH A3oT (OT apa6cKoro

Al-Zauq,

«PTYTh» ), csg3b1sa101Qag, HanpaBMIIOIQag H pa3pema101Qag

TeTpaAy npHpOAhl B AyxOBHYIO MOHaAY· AAmMHqecKy10 cy6cTaHqHIO
repMeTHqecKH 3aneqaTbIBalOT B TaHHe H THIIIHHe cocyAa, IlOABeprag
B03AeHCTBHIO «MarHqecKoro OfHjl» AO Tex nop, IlOKa OHa He pacTBO-

59

PHTCR, He 3aKHilHT H He 3arycTeeT B np01.~ecce 6ecKOHe'IHOH q>HKCa1\HH H eo3roHKH. MaTepHR nocTeneHHO npoxoAHT ecio nocAeAOBaTeAbHOCTb OT «fOAOBbl eopoHa», «XBOCTa naBAHHa», «6eAOH p03bl»
H «KpacHOH p03bl» AO «q>HAocoq>cKoro KaMHR», «BCe 06pa1.Qa10I.Qero B 30AOTO ».
3To BbICWHH TaAHCMaH He6ec, qyAeCHbIH KaMeHb, c~eHHbIH
aHreAaMH H o6eperaeMbIH, corAaCHO nap~u~a.MO BoAbq>paMa q>oH
3weH6axa, TaMnAHepaMH Ha eepwHHe 3aMKa BHAbAeH6epr: «OH Ha3BaH

Lapis Exilis.

I1ocpeACTBOM 3Toro KaMHR <l>eHHKC, cropaR AOTAa,

eo3po)l(AaeTcR ... KaMeHb 3TOT TaIOKe HMeHylOT fpaaAeM» . MHoro1..\BeTHbIH KaMeHb eCTb Haw coeepweHHbIH «I..\BeTOK COAHQa» H 6AafOAapR eMY coeepwaeTCJI eepXOBHbIH MarHCTepHH H OCYI.QeCTBAReTC$1
BCJIKOe )l(eAaHHe.

60

3. HE6ECHblE rAPMOHHH:
MArH'-IECKAJI KOCMOAOrHJI

Ca6eikKaR, rHOCTH11ecKaR H cpeAHeBeKoBaR TaAHCMaHH11ecKaR
MarHR npaKTHKOBaAaCb (H npaKTHKyeTCR AO CHX nop) B KOHTeKCTe
KOCMH11eCKOro MHpOB033peHHR, rAe npeo6AaAaAH TaK Ha3bIBaeMbie He6ecHbie rapMOHHH. AoKTpHHbI aHTH11HOH acTpoAorHH paccMaTpHBaAH
IIOAAYffHbIH MHP KaK o6'1>eKT B03AeilcTBHR poKa HAH cyAh6b1 (Xe:HMapMeHe), npORBAeHHOH 11epea 3Be3AHbie KOHCTeAARQHH H acneKTbl.
IloAaBARIOI.qaR BAaCTb acTpaAbHOro AeTepMHHH3Ma, 0 KOTopoM roaoPHT ApeBHRR 3anaAHaR MarHR, OTO.>KAeCTBAReTcR c TpeMR BorHHRMH
CyAh6b1 (IlapKaMH) HAH 6ornHeil AHaHKe ( «HeHa6e.>KHOCTblO» ). Ee
aepeTeHo CHMBOAH3HpyeT MHpOBflO Och, a Beeb KpyroaopoT apeMeHH H npocTpaHCTBa ecTb Kuklos Anangke (Kpyr HeHa6e.>KHoCTH), apa1.qa101.qHilcR QHKA MeTaMop<t>oa H nopo.>KAeHHR.
I1oAo6Hoe nAaTOHOBCKoe MHpoaoaapeHHe KpaTKO paa'l>RcHReT
l..!eHmUAOICBUYM IlceBAO-IlTOAeMeR:

«Bee BeI.qH B 3TOM MHpe IlOA11HHR-

IOTCR He6ecHbIM <t>opMaM». ToT .>Ke npHHQHn, npHMeHHMhIH K MarH11eCKHM npaKTHKaM, CAeAy101.qHM o6paaoM onpeAeAReTCR B IIuKampuKce:
«Bee MYAPeQbI corAaCHbI1 11To nAaHeThI BAHRIOT Ha 3TOT MHp... H3 3TOro CAeAyeT, 11TO B OCHOBe MarHH Ae.>KaT ABH.>KeHHR nAaHeT».
Ba.>KHeilmHMH AAR noHHMaHHR TaAHCMaHH11ecKoil MarHH RBARIOTCR TeopHH apa6cKoro 4>HAoco<t>a IX BeKa AAh-KHHAH (A6y IOcy<t>a
JIKy6a H6H-11cxaKa AAh-KHHAH) I t{bjl acTpOAOrH11eCKaR MarHH pa3BHAa
6oAee paHHHe KOHQenQHH rpe11ecKoro Teypra CHHeaHR. AAh-KHHAH
BbIABHffYA HAelO «Ayqeil», HcnycKaeMblX BCeMH BeI.qaMH, B qacTHOCTH
Ayqe:H 3Be3A H IlAaHeT, nepeAalOI.qHX He6ecHoe BAHRHHe, H BH6pHpy10-

61

~HX B eAHHeTBe e HHMH H3AyqeHHH eHMilaTH'leeKHX ey6eTaHqHH. 3TH

KOHqenqHH AAl>-l<HHAH H3AO.>KHA B eBOeM TpaKTaTe

0 Ayitax. B 3TOH

pa6oTe AAl>-l<HHAH npeAAaraeT npHHqHnbI onepaTHBHoro HeKyeeTBa
e03AaHWI TaAHeMaHOB B eBeTe TeopHH HeyAOBHMbIX AyqeH:: «Bee B HameM MHpe, IlOHeTHHe KCUKA3JI q>opMa, BblpCUKeHHa.sI B eTHXHHHOH MaTepHH, npOH3BOAHT AyqH, Bbl3bIBaIO~He HeKHe ABIDKeHWI B ApyrHX Be~ax. OnpeAeAeHHbie... 3HaKH, BhmHeaHHhie e AO.A)l(HOH qepeMOHHeH:,

yeHAHBaIOT AeHeTBHe CaTypHa, ApyrHe AeAaIOT TO >Ke B oTHomeHHH
HHblX IlAaHeT HAH HeilOABH>KHbIX 3Be3A».
Cxo>KHM o6pa3oM ea6eH:eKHH: Mar Ta6HT H6H Kyppa yTBep>KAaeT B De Imaginibus rAaBHyro TeopeMf TaAHeMaHH11eeKoH: MarHH: «He6eeH3JI rapMOHWI e03AaeT o6pa3, AeA3JI 3TO B ero eHAe 11epe3 npoeKqHIO ero AyqeH:».
f epMeTH'leeKHH B3rA.sIA Ha aeTpOAOrHIO eMemaH e rHOeTH'leeKHM
MHpOB033peHHeM H Il03TOMY OTHOmeHHe K He6eeHbIM BAWIHH.sIM .sIBA.sieTe.sI aM6HBaAeHTHblM -

3Be3Abl H IlAaHeTbl AeMOHeTpHpy10T MO-

r~eeTBeHHbie rapMOHHH, BAaeTBYIO~He

HaA BHfTpeHHeH H BHemHeH

BeeAeHHOH, HHeTpfMeHTbl H KaHaAbl 60>1<eeTBeHHbIX Ka11eeTB, KOTOpbie Mar AOA>KeH IlOA'IHHHTb eBoeH: BOAe: «TeM >Ke 3Be3AaM eOOTBeTeTByeT AIOAeKoe nAeM.sI; no3TOMY MbI HMeeM BHYTPH Hae AyHY, 3eBea,
Apeea, foeilO>Kf naq>oea (Aq>poAHTy), KpoHoea, CoAHqe H fepMeea. TioTOMY >Ke eY>KAeHO HaM 11epnaTb H3 34>HpHoro AhIXaHWI >KH3HH
CAe3bI, eMex, rHeB, po>KAeHHe, pe11b, eoH H >KeAaHHe. CAe3bI 3TO KpoHoe, po>KAeHHe Aq>poAHTa -

3eBe, pe11b -

fepMee, rHeB -

>KeAaHHe, a CoAHqe -

Apee, AyHa -

eMex» ( CTo6eH:,

eoH,

I'epMemuKa).

30AHaK HAH 3oAHaKoe 3TO «Kpyr )l{ffBOTHbIX» HAH 3Be3AHbIX
apxeTHnoB, BOilAO~aIO~HX q>opMbI «nepBOHAeH» B Eo>1<eeTBeHHOM
Pa3YMe (no3TOMY B Ka66aAe XoKMa, eq>Hpa MyApoeTH, ynpaBA.sieT
Ma3AOT, o6AaeTbIO HenOABH>KHhIX 3Be3A). 3To o6yCAaBAHBaIO~HH peaAbHOeTb HeTO'IHHK apxeTHnoB, «3Be3AH3JI MfApoeTb» 60>1<eeTBa.

62

Co.nHL1e

~

63

nyHa

c

Apyroii CTOpOHhI, He6eCHbie TeAa .sIBMllOTC.sI «CeMblO ynpa-

BHTeA.sIMH» HAH nAaHeTapHbIMH apxoHTaMH, K<UKAbIH H3 KOTOpbIX HaKAaAbIBaeT CBOH OTile'laTOK Ha Ayx no Mepe HHCXO:>KAeHH.sI Toro 11epe3
ceMb c<t>ep AMI BOilAOI~eHH.sI B MaTepHH IlOAAfHHOfO MHpa, o6AaCTH
«acTpaAbHoro AeTepMHHH3Ma». fepMeTH'leCKHH TiyTh f'IHT, 'ITO Ayx
B MOMeHT CMepTH H

pa3BOilAOI~eHH.sI

AOA:>KeH B03HeCTHCb 11epe3 spaTa

nAaHeTapHbIX apxoHTos, c6pacbIBa.sI y Ka:>KAhIX spaT BAH.sIHH.sI H yCAosHbie Ka'leCTBa COOTBeTCTBYIO~HX He6ec, IlOKa CHAbl CYAb6bI He 6yAyT
HaKOHeQ npeOAOAeHbl H Ayx ocso6oAHTC.sI OT OKOB H nopoKOB fe6AOMaAbI HAH MHpa ApxoHTOB.
HH3mHH 11eAoseK npe6bIBaeT B noAHOH BAaCTH npH11HHHhIX BAH.sIHHH1 OAHaKo, KaK rAaCHT CTapa.sI IlOCAOBHQa, «MyApbIH IlOBeAesaeT
ase3AaMH». B 3THX rHOCTH11ecKHX HAe.sIX oTp<UKeHa Apesffjljl HpaHcKa.sI
AOKTpHHa, corAaCHO KOTopoii nAaHeTbl H 3Be3Abl KaK HHCTpfMeHTbl
HefMOAHMOH KapMH11ecKoii cyAh6b1 HaasaHbI «CeMblO BoeHa'laAbHHKaMH Ha CAf>K6e ApHMaHa». B

Ilucmuc Coef>uu,

KOnTCKOM TeKcTe

Il.sITOfO BeKa, MHpOBOH TBopeQ-AeMHfpr «IlOCTaBHA Il.sITb ApyrHX seAHKHX apxOHTOB npaBHTb HaA

360

(rpaAyCaMH 30AHaKa) H HaA BCeMH

CB.sI3aHHblMH apxoHTaMH, KOTOpbie Ha3blBalOTC.sI BO BCeM MHpe 'leAOBe11ecTBa 3THMH HMeHaMH: nepBbIH Ha3bIBaeTC.sI KpoHoc, BTopoii Apec,
TpeTHH fepMec, 11eTsepTbIH A<t>poAHTa, n.sIThIH 3esc». Mb1BHAHM,11To
B repMeTH11ecKoH KOCMOAOrHH MarH11ecKHx HcKyccTB 6o:>KeCTBeHHhie
H AeMOHH11ecKHe acneKThI aseaA no-npe>KHeMY coxpaH.sIIOTC.sI.

TpoitHaSI eceAeHHaSI
MarH.sI AeiicTByeT B TpoiiHoii sceAeHHoii, co11eTa10~eii B ce6e
TPH MHpa MaTepHH ( zUAe), AYWH ( ncux3) H Ayxa ( nHeBMbt), o6AaCTH
CBeTa H 'IHCTOfO paayMa. 3Ty KOCMH'leCKflO cxeMY paapa6oTaAH <l>H-

64

AOCO<l>bI IlTOAeMeeBCKOH lliKOAbl B ErHnTe

1-11 BeKOB, Ha3BaHHOH B

'leCTb >KHBmero B AAeKcaHAPHH rpe11ecKoro acTpoAora l<AaBAWI TITOAeMe.R (100-160 H.3.), aBTopa KAaccH11ecKHX TPYAOB

Tempa6u6.A.oc H

AAbMazecm.
B cHcTeMe TIToAeMe.R 60.>KecTBeHHOe TBopeHHe npocTHpaeTc.R
OT Hamero IlOAAYHHOfO MHpa 'leTblpex MaTepHaAbHbIX CTHXHH 11epe3
ceMb He6ecHblX c<Pep nAaHeT H BOCbMflO c<Pepy HeilOABH.>KHbIX 30AHaKaAbHbIX 3Be3A AO o6AaCTH 60.>KeCTBeHHoro pa3yMa, MHpa AHreAOB. B KapTHHe MHpa Mara Bo3pO.>KAeHH.R c~ecTBOBaAo TPH MHpa:
ecTeCTBeHHbIH (MHp AloAefl), He6ecHbIH (MHp TiepBOABH>KHTeA.R) H
60.>KecTBeHHbIH. 3TO cxeMa MaKpOKOCMa H MHKpOKOCMa, 60.>KeCTBeHHa.R harmonia mundi KOHQeHTPH'leCKHX, CH.RIOII.\HX, KpHCTaAAH'leCKHX
c<Pep, 11&e Bpall.\eHHe B conpoBO.>KAeHHH «Mf3bIKH c<Pep» HanpaBA.RIOT AHreA&I HAH noCAaHI_\bI Bo.>KeCTBeHHOH BoAH (Thelesis). qeAoBeK
B 3TOH CHCTeMe .RBA.ReTC.R MarH'leCKHM 3epKaAOM KOCMOCa H He6eca
HaXOA.RTC.R BHYTPH Hae.
Po6epT <l>AaAA noMeCTHA 3TH TPH MHpa Ha cxeMe B nepBoM TOMe

Utriusque Cosmi

(Oppenheim 1617): B reoqeHTpH11ecKoH MOAeAH

I1ToAeMe.R qeHTpaA&Ha.R no3HQH.R Tepp&1 oKpy>KeHa CTHXH.RMH BoA&I

(Aqua), Bo3Ayxa (Aer) H OrH.R (lgnis).
3a H3MepeHHeM CTHXHH Ae.>KaT KpyrH HAH npo3pa11Hble c<Pepbl
He6ecH&1x MHpoB AYff&I, MepKypH.R, BeHep&1, CoAHqa, Mapca, IOnHTepa, CaTypHa H 360-rpaAycH&IH 30AHaKaA&HbIH no.Re 3Be3AHOH He6ecHofl TBepAH,

Caelum Stellatum.

3a npeAeAaMH o6AaCTH 3Be3A pac-

n0Aara10Tc.R 60.>KecTBeHH&Ie HepapmH AHreAH11ecKHX CYII.\HOCTefl,
AHreAoB, ApxaHreAoB, BAacTefl, Ha11aA, CHA, TipecToAoB, focnOACTB,
XepyBHMOB H Cepa<!>HMoB H B&Icmefl peaA&HOCTH CoBepmeHHoro
Pa3yMa, B&ITH.R HAH TiepBoro C~ero, npecToAa Bo.>KecTBeHHoro BeAH'IH.R, BeHeQ (KeTep) Ka66aAHCTOB. «3oAoTa.R qen&» 6&ITH.R yxoAHT,
TaKHM o6pa30M, OT Bbicmero K HH3llieMY H OT HH3mero K BbICllieMf.

65

11HTepecH<UI H THnHqHO rHOCTHqecK<UI sepclUI KOCMOAOrHH
TITOAeMe.SI coxpaHHAaCb B TaK Ha3bIBaeMOH «CxeMe 04>HTOB», OilHcaHHOH paHHexpHCTHaHCKHMH asTopaMH :QeAbcoM H OpHreHoM H
paaBHTo:H B AnoKpu~e

HoaHHa. CospeMeHHbie yqeHbie cooTHOC.SIT

«O<i>HTOB» HAH noqHTCUOI.QHX 3Me:H rHOCTHKOB :HnnoAHTa H ApyrHX
epecHoAoros c CYI.QeCTBOBaBIIIHM B ErHnTe, CHpHH H TiaAeCTHHe
KfAbTOM ceTHaH AocHcl>e.SI H ero yqeHHKa CHMoHa Mara.
CorAaCHO ceTHaHcKo-ocl>HTCKOMf MHposoaapeHHIO, aeMHOH
MHP c HaxOA.SII.QHMC.SI noA HHM TapTapoM (MHpoM MepTBh1x) Ae>KHT B
qeHTpe KOHqeHTpHqecKHX Kpyros HAH c<I>ep, rAy6oqa:Hme:H H3 KOTOpbIX .SIBA.SieTc.SI aeMH<UI ccl>epa CAOHOilOA06Horo AeMOHa EereMoTa. 3a
He:H CAeAyIOT ceMb ccl>ep IlAaHeTapHbIX apxoHTOB HAH «qape:H» c rOAOBaMH >KHBOTHhIX, onHcaHHhIX B AnoKpu~e

HoaHHa: Yaoth (c roAosoif
Eloaios (c roAoso:H oCAa), Astaphaios (noAo6HbIH rneHe), Yao
(ceMHrOAOBhIH 3Me:H), Adonaios (ApaKoH), Adoni (c roAoso:H 06eab.SIHb1) H Sabbataios (orHeHHoro o6AHqb.SI). 0HH - AeMOHHqecKHe ap-

Absa),

xoHThI naAIIIero MHpa, fe6AOMaAbI. AeMHfpr RAAaBao<I>, «6eaaaKOHHbIH B CBOeM CaMOAOBOAbCTBe», IlOBeAesaeT CaMOH BHeIIIHe:H c<I>epoif
CaTypHa H OTO)l(AeCTBA.SieTc.SI c oypo6opHqecKHM MHpOBhIM 3MeeM
AesHacl>aHoM, «CsepHyBIIIHMC.SI KoAbqOM 3MeeM» HAH «TipoHaruo1.QHM ApaKOHOM» MpaqHo:H coAeHo:H 6e3AffbI. B yqeHHH rHOCTHKOB OH
cooTBeTcTByeT qapro Ramero MHpa CaMa3AIO.
no MHeHHIO KopHeAIUI ArpHililbI, «EereMOT H AeBHacl>aH .SIBA.SIIOTC.SI ABYM.SI «npaBHTeA.SIMH AeMOHOB». B Kttuze Ettoxa naTpHapxaAbHbIH IlOTOMOK ceTHaHCKOH AHHHH BHAHT AByx 3THX MOl.QHbIX BAaCTHTeAe:H: «)l{eHcKoe qyAOBHI.Qe, Ha3bIBaeMoe Aes1UI4>a, qT06b1 OHO )l(HAO
B 6eaAHe Mop.SI HaA HCToqHHKaMH BOA, ~ecKoe )Ke Ha3bIBaeTc.SI EereMOTOM, KOTOpbIH CBOeIO rpyAbIO 3aHHMaeT Heo6HTaeMYIO nycTbIHIO,
Ha3bIBaeMYIO AeHAaHH».

66

TiaAmH:H ApaKoH CaMa3Ab-RAAaBao<P KaK caTypHHaHcKH:H AeMHypr H AeMOHH'leCKHH npaBHTeAb HIDKHero MHpa RBHO 6AH30K Ka66aAHCTH'leCKOMY yqeHHIO o fpexonaAeHHH, KOrAa ceMHrAaBbIH AeBHa<PaH IlOAHjlACjl H3 MHpa KAHnnoT, OKpy>KaR ceMb HIDKHHX c<PHPOT
Apesa ~3HH H socxoAR K AaaT. 3a BAaAeHHRMH 3Toro ApaKoHa-apxoHTa Ae>KaT Henopo'IHbie He6eca, BpaTa K KOTopbIM OH nperpa>KAaeT.
3TO cq,epa paR, KOTOPYID o<PHTbI OTO>KAeCTBARAH c 30AHaKaAbHbIMH
He6ecaMH HenoABH>KHbIX 3Be3A. BocbMoe He6o HAH orAOaAa, KOTopaR
ctnuaeTcR MHpoM 6eccMepTHbIX Ayxos, OTO>KAeCTBAReTcR c «Bb1cmHM
3AeMOM», rAe pacTeT Apeso Tio3HaHHR H Apeso ~3HH. BepHyTbCR
3a npeAeAbI Kpyros apxoHTOB K OrAOaAe, CseToso:H MaTepH (Eap6eAo), «BocbMH'laCTHOMf fpaAy CBeTa» 3Ha'IHT cTaTb 6o>KecTBeHHOH
3Be3AHOH c~HOCTbl01 AHKXoM ApeBHHX q,apaoHOB EmnTa H soccTaHOBHTb H3Ha'laAbHoe cosepmeHCTBO «CBeTosoro PaR». 3a HHM, coOTBeTCTBYR TpeM BbICmHM Cq,HpoT Ha Apese ~3HH, Ae>KHT o6AaCTb
6o>KecTBeHHOH IlOAHOTbl 6bITHR (lliepoMa). fHOCTHKH npeACTaBARAH
ee OKpy>KeHHOH CHHeH TbMOH H >KeATbIM CBeTOM, accoQHHpyeMbIX, coOTBeTCTBeHHO, c «TipHpOAOH Co<PHH» KaK «~3HH», COCTOR~e:H H3
fH03Hca, H CHHe3HCOM (TipoTHBoecTecTBeHHbIM 3HaHHeM H TioHHMaHHeM). HaA HHMH HaxOARTCR He6eca CbIHa H 0TQa, cocTaBARIO~He
cq>epy Aran3 HAH Eo>KecTBeHHOH AI06sH. Bo3BbICHBmHCb HaA CTHXHHHbIMH H nAaHeTapHbIMH cq,epaMH H HX 3HeprHRMH, O'IHCTHBillHHCR
nocsR~eHHbIH BHOBb BXOAHT s 3AeM H AHreAbCKHH MHp. KaK rAacHT

repMeTH'lecKH:H TpaKTaT

IIouMaHop,

«HeT Ayqmero HCXOAa AAR no-

CTHrmero fH03HC, 'leM cTaTb eAHHbIM c Eo>KeCTBeHHbIM».
HecMoTpR Ha ABYCMbICAeHHoe OTHomeHHe rHocTHKOB K He6ecHbIM BAHRHHRM, OCHOBa HCTHHHOH 3anaAHOH MarHH COCTOHT B
nparMaTH'IHOM «OBAaAeHHH AyxoM 3Be3A» B HX 'IHCTbIX acneKTax AAR
npoQBeTaHHR KaK OTAeAbHOro 'leAOBeKa, TaK H scero 'leAOBe'leCTBa.
MarHR CTpeMHTCR HaHAyqmHM o6pa30M HCilOAb30BaTb TOT o6yCAoB-

67

CaTypH

68

AeHHbIH acTpa.AbHbIM BAIDIHHeM MHp, B KOTopoM HaM 6bIAO C}"l<AeHO BOnAOTHTbC.R. BMecTo Toro, qT06b1, noAo6Ho HeBe)l(eCTBeHHbIM
MaccaM, CTaTb noCAymHbIM opyAHeM B pyi<ax apxoHTOB, Mar )l(eAaeT
«IlOBeAeBaTb 3Be3AaMH»,

AA.R AOCTH)l(eHH.R CBOHX QeAeH npH3bIBa.R

BhICIIIHX He6ecHbIX BAaCTHTeAeH: H3 aareAbcKHX cq,ep. TaH:Hbie MeTOAhI
3TOH ApesaeH: H noqTeaaoH: TpaAHI.lHH He6ecaoH: MarnH BCKope 6yAYT pacKpbITbI, H6o Mbl CTOHM Ha nopore 3Be3AHbIX MHpOB ...

69

4. rEnT APX~UI HE6EC

Tip~e scero 3AeCb cAeAyeT npHCAymaTbCjJ: K KAHMeHTY AAeK-

caHAPHHCKOMY

(150-213),

OTMeTHBmeMY B

6

KHHre

CmpoMamoa:

«Beeb KOCMOC, X<.HBOTHbIH H pacTHTeAbHblH MHp, HaxO~TCjJ: B corAaCHH c ceMepH'IHbIM qHKAOM. Cy~ecTsyeT ceMb CHA- nepsopoX<.AeHHbIX apxoHTOB-aHreAOB». B 3TOM yTBepX<.AeHHH aAeKcaHApH:HcKH:H
TeOAOr CCbIAaeTCjJ: Ha ceMb nepsopOX<.AeHHbIX «BAaAbIK IlAaMeHH»,
fenTapxmo ApxaHreAoB, CTOjJ:~HX nepeA TipecToAoM, KaK onHcaHo B

OmKpoaettuu ( 4: 5): «M ceMb cseTHAbHHKOB orHeHHbIX ropeAH nepeA
npecToAoM, KOTOpb1e cyTh ceMb Ayxos EoX<HHX». 3TH BeAH'leCTBeHHbie cy~HOCTH aHaAorH'IHbI «AyxaM-McTO'IHHKaM» >lKo6a EeMe,
ceMH apxeTHilH'lecKHM 3MaHaQMM EoX<.ecTBeHHoro OrHjl H BoAH,
ynpaBMllO~HX nAaHeTapHblMH He6ecaMH B CAeAyro~eM nopgAKe:

Qaq>KH3Ab npaBHT CaTypHoM, l...laAKH3Ab IOnHTepoM, KaMa3Ab MapcoM, MHxa3Ab CoAHQeM, XaHa3Ab BeHepo:H, Paq>a3Ab MepKypHeM,
fa6pH3Ab AyHo:H.
3anaAHag MarM aKTHBHO o6pa~aeTcg K 3THM CHAaM, nocKoAb-

KYi KaK nHmeT ArpHnna « ••• HM AOBepeHo pacnoAoX<.eHHe scex He6ecHbIX H 3eMHbIX QapcTB IlOAAYHHOfO MHpa. 0HH ( KaK fOBOpjJ:T HaH60Aee
IlbITAHBbie TeOAOrH) ynpaBMIOT BCeMH Be~aMH nocpeACTBOM qepeAOBaHM qacos, AHeH H AeT, KaK yqaT acTpOAOfH OTHOCHTeAbHO nAaHeT,
HaA KOTopbIMH OHH nocTaBAeHbI». EoAee Toro, 3TH ApxaHreAbI «C
noMo~bIO He6ec KaK csoHx HHCTPYMeHTOB pacnpocTpaHjJ:IOT BAffjl-

HM 3Be3A H 3HaKOB Ha HH3mHe MHpbI». feoMeTpM nAaHeTapHOH ceMepHl..\bl AeMOHCTpHpyeT HX ynpaBAeHHe KaK TpaAHqHOHHbIM nopgAKOM nAaHeT (no CKopocTH HX spa~eHM) I TaK H ceMblO AHjJ:MH HeAeAH,

70

cooTBeTCTBYIO~HM ceMH AWIM TBopeHHJI B EH6AHH. A66aT MoraHH
Tp1ueMHH (

1462 -1516) H3AaraeT B cBoeii: KHHre De Septem Secundeis

CAO)l(Hyro CXeMf, 06'1>.RCHIDI, KaK ceMb aHreAOB npecTOAa .RBA.RIOTC.R
«KOpM'IHMH», nocTaBAeHHblMH HaA

CMeWIIO~HMH

Apyr Apyra 3IlO-

XaMH \leAOBe\leCKOH HCTOPHH, \ITC OTCbIAaeT K HX poAH B TBopeHHH H
ncHXH\leCKOH 3BOAIOl..lHH 'leAOBe'leCTBa. KaK HOCHTeAeH MHCTH\leCKOH
6AaroAaTH, 60.)l(eCTBeHHbIX Ao6poAeTeAeii: H npocBeTAeHHJI, ceMb 3THX
«AyxoB Eo)l(HHX» npH3bIBaIOT B He6ecHoH MarHH nocpeACTBOM
MHO)l(eCTBa ApeBHHX CHMBOAOB, CHrHAOB H

synthemata

AA.sI ycTaHOB-

AeHHJI TeyprH'leCKHX «npHB.sI30K». J13yqeHHe TpaAHl..lHOHHbIX CHMBOAOB ceMH ApxaHreAOB AaCT KAIO\IH K HX MarH'leCKHM MHCTepHJIM.

MHXa3Ab: nepBOCBSIWeHHHK He6ec
MHxa3A.sI, BeAHKoro ApxaHreAa, «CTO.R~ero p.RAOM c coAHqeM»
KaK npeABOAHTeA.sI He6ecHoro BOHHCTBa, B HKOHorpaq>HH qacTO H306pa)l(alOT c IlbIAalO~HM Me\IOM H BecaMH. AHK ere 03ap.ReT COAHe\IHa.sI
CAaBa, KOrAa OH nonHpaeT Horoii: ApaKoHa-CaTaHy, KOToporo HH3Bepr
c He6a B BeAHKOH 6HTBe aHreAOB.
MHxa3Ab

CHMBOAH3HpyeT

no6e)l(AaIO~HH

cBeT,

AyxOBHbIH

orOHb He6ec, OAOAeBalO~HH TbMY 3a6Ay)l(AeHHH H 3Aa, CHJIHHe AyxOBHOH MYAPOCTH, YHH\ITO)l(aIO~eii HeBe)l(eCTBO MaTepHH.

B HyAeiicKoii

TpaAHl..lHH OH HMeHyeTc.sI AHreAoM Qap.R CoAoMoHa, H3BeCTHoro cBoeli MYAPOCTbIO cTpoHTeA.R MepycaAHMCKoro XpaMa.

B 330TepH'leCKOM

3HaHHH MHxa3Ab C\IHTaeTc.sI ITepBOCB.sI~eHHHKOM He6ec. PaHHexpHCTHaHCKHH aBTop OpHreH nHIIIeT, 'ITC B o6.sI3aHHOCTH CAf)l(eHHJI MHxa3A.R BXOAHT «IlOTBOpCTBO MOAb6aM H npo111eHH.sIM CMepTHbIX». Ero
Me'I BOCTO'IHoro, IlbIAa10~ero nAaMeHH CB.sI3aH c poAbIO MHXa3A.sI KaK
CTpa)l(a BOCTO\IHOH \leTBepTH ae6a, CHMBOAH\leCKOH o6AaCTH BOCXO-

71

Aa, caeTa H KOCMHqecKoro orlill. KaK «IlepaocB.RI.QeHHHK Bb1cmero
MHpa» 3TOT ApxaHreA .>KepTByeT qeAoaeqecKHe AymH, OTAeAIDI Ayx OT
MaTepHH H npeAAara.R HX Bory a KaqecTBe MHCTHqecKoro npHHomeHH.R.
Meq H aecbI MHXa3MI TaK.>Ke accoQHHpy10Tc.R c ero 06.RJaHHOCT.RMH cyAhH Aym B nocMepTHH. 06 3TOM roaopHT ero npHcyTCTBHe
Ha 20 ApKaHe TpaAHQHOHHoro Tapo, rAe OH H3o6pa.>KeH B03HHKaIOl.QHM H3 IlhIAaIOI.QHX He6ec, B03BeI.Qa.R B AeHh CTpamHoro CyAa o aocKpemeHHH Aym. 3Ty aneqaTMIIOI.QYIO cQeHY anoKa.AHITTHqecKoro qyAa
MO.>KHO yaHAeTh Ha BHTpa.>Kax co6opa B lllapTpe: CB.RTOH MHXaHA KaK
ApxaHreA CoAHQa rAaBeHcTayeT HaA «Bo:HHo:H Ha He6ecax» H MHCTepH.RMH AnoKa.AHilCHCa.
KaK ynpaBHTeAh He6ec lllaMama (CoAHQa) MHXa3Ah .RBMieTc.SI
IloKpoBHTeAeM CH.RHH.R H IlpocaeTAeHH.R. B apa6cKo:H aHreAHqecKo:H
TpaAHQHH OH BAOXHOBMieT qeAoaeqecTao caeToM MYAPOCTH, 3HaHH.R 11
cTpeMAeHH.R K AyxOBHOMY coaepmeHcTay. B capaQHHCKo:H TpaAHQHH
aHfeAhCKOH MarHH MHKaHA BOCCeAaeT Ha aepmHHe BeAHKOH ropbl co
CKpH.>KaAblO B pyKe, npocTHpa.R orpOMHbie KpbIAb.R Ha BOCTOK H 3anaA
B COOTBeTCTBHH co caoe:H o6.R3aHHOCThlO qepeAOBaTb AeHb c HoqbIO AO
KOHQa apeMeH.
IlHcaTeAb Xa:HpaT AAb-CaAex H3AaraeT apa6cKoe MHCTHqecKoe
3HaHHe OTHOCHTeAbHO CoAHeqHoro ApxaHreAa KocMHqecKoro Orlill:
«Ha CeAhMOM He6e ecTh Mope, HMeHYeMoe YMepeHHhIM, Ha 6epery
KOToporo CTOHT MHKaHA B CBOeM HeCTepnHMOM CH.RHHH, 6ecqHcAeHHbie KpbIAb.R ero H KOAOCCaAbHa.R HenoMepHOCTh HeAOCTYilHhl HHKaKOMY onHcaHHIO. Aa.>Ke CaMO He6ecHoe BOHHCTBO 6ecCHAhHO BhrnecTH
BeAHqHe MHKaHAa H cropHT AOTAa, CTOHT eMY AHillh npH6AH3HTbC.R».
MHXa3MI MO.>KHO CB.R3aTh c CoAHeqHhIM AorocoM, nocKOAhKy,
KaK yTaep.>KAaeT 6H6Ae:HcKa.R TpaAHQH.R, Bor ycTaHOBHA cao10 CKHHHIO
Ha CoAHQe, QeHTpaAbHOM 30AOTOM caeTHAhHHKe TBopeHH.R, nyAhcH-

72

py10rqeM cepAl..le MHKpOKOCMa H MaKpOKOCMa, HCTO'IHHKe .)KH3HH H
cseTa, oaapR10rqeM sc10 BCeA.eHHYID H 'leAoseqecKHe AymH. B cooTBeTCTBHH c 3TOH HAee:H MHOrHe H3

synthemata MHXa3AR HailOMHHalOT 0

coARpHoM cHMBOAH3Me rpeqecKoro feAHoca-AnoAAoHa, erHneTcKoro
Pa H pHMCKOH KOHqenqHH

Sol lnvictus (Heno6eAHMoro CoAHqa).

Synthemata: Ash-Shams -

CoAH~e

3oAOTO, KpacHbIH rpaHaT, THrpOBbIH rAa3, py6HH, xpH30npaa,
cepHbIH MblllibRK, 6apxaTQbI, HM6Hpb, Bep6eHa, ropeqaBKa, BHHOrpaA,
MaCTHKOBOe Aepeso, 6AaropOAHbIH AaBp, RHTapb, aHp, po3MapHH, AaAaH, Ma:HopaH, araposoe Aepeso, rB03AHKa, CTHpaKc, ARreAb, ma<t>paH,
poMamKa, AeB, CKapa6e:H, 6apaH, Ka6aH, Il'leAa, BOAK, 6bIK, <t>eHHKC, RCTpe6, opeA., neTyx, Ae6eAb1 TlOAeHb, «30AOTHCTbIH, ma<t>paHOBbIH, nypnypHbIH H A106b1e RpKHe qBeTa».

ra6pH3Ab:
npeABOAHTeAb MHCTIA'·leCKOM 0XOTbl
KaK «CHAa Bo.)KbR» H ApxaHreA IloAyMecRqa fa6pH3Ab ynpasMleT MHcTepHRMH )KifaHH H CMepTH. B Ka66aAHCTH'leCKOH TpaAH1..lHH fa6pH3Ab RBAReTCJI AYHHbIM IlCHXOilOMilOM H B ero 3aAaqy BXOAHT
rrpoBeAeHHe «AymH npaBeAHHKa» qepea spaTa nocMepTHR. BepoRTH01
3TO npeACTaBAeHHe CBR3aHO c ApeBHeH Bepo:H B TO, 'ITO IlOCAe CMepTH
paasonAorqeHHbie AymH npHTRrnsaeT K ce6e c<t>epa AyHhI (AesaHa).

C acTpoAornqecKOH TO'IKH apeHHR AyHa AeHCTBHTeAbHO yrrpasAReT
l..lHKAaMH pO.)K.AeHHR H CMepTH, BOilAOiqeHHR H pa3BOilAOiqeHHR, H K
3TOMy, B 'laCTHOCTH, OTCbIAaeT MH<l> 0 fa6pH3Ae, CBR3aHHbIH c BAaroBe~eHHeM H MHCTH'leCKOH He6ecHo:H OxoTo:H, KOTopy10 OH soarAaBAR-

eT. B nepsoM, npeACTaBARIDIQeM OAHY H3 BeAH'la:HmHX TeM aanaAHOro

73

HcKyccTBa, ApxaiueA c .>Ke3AOM, yKpameHHbIM AHAIDIMH, cs.sn~eHHbIM
qseTKOM AYffbI, .smMieTc.sI Aese, o6'b.sIBAjljl efl, 'ITO y Hee BCKope poAHTC.sI

AHT.sI CseTa.
KaK H B CAyqae c ApeBHHMH AfHHbIMH 6orHHjJ:MH -

3AAHHH-

CTH'leCKOH ApTeMHAOH, pHMCKOH AffaHofl, TPaHCHAbBaHCKOH A3HaHOH -

MHCTepH.sI «OxoTbI 3a AymaMH» H «TaHQeB <l>eflpH» Mpo-

AHaAbI BXOAHT B 3TOT CHMBOAH'leCKHH KOMilAeKc, XOT.sI H Ha 6oAee
BbICOKOM ypoBHe CHMBOAH'leCKOH 3Ha'l{HMOCTH B paMKax fepMeTH'l{eCKOro fH03Hca.

0

CB.sI3H ApxaHreAa fa6pH3MI c MOTHBOM MHcTHqe-

CKOH OxoTbI Ha EAHHopora, cqHTasmeroc.sI B CpeAHeBeKOBbe 330TepHqecKofl 3M6AeMOH BonAOI~eHH.sI XpHcTa (xoT.sI H Jarrpe~eHHOH KaK
epecb TpeHTCKHM co6opoM B 1563 roAy) .sIK06b1 yrroMHHaA fpHropHli
BeAHKHH B

6 seKe H.3. Ilo3AHee na HAe.sI CTaAa rrorryMipHoH B cpeAe

Tpy6aAypOB, HaxOAHBWHXC.sI IIOA CHAbHbIM rHOCTH'leCKHM BAH.sIHHeM.
EAHHopor c ero eAHHCTBeHHbIM crrHpaAeBHAHbIM poroM, o6Aa-

AalO~HM qyAeCHbIMH csoflcTBaMH, Monoceros de Astris HAH « 3se3AHbIH
EAHHopor», 6bIA CHMBOAOM XpHcTa, B03Hecmero «por crraceHH.sI»,
KaK rAaCHT 6H6AeflcKa.sI TpaAHQH.sI, AMI crraceHH.sI scero qeAoseqecTBa.
Crroco6HocTb eAHHopora MarHqecKHM o6pa3oM oqH~aTb CTO.sitJYIO
H ry6HTeAbHYIO BOAY, rrorpf.>Ka.sI B Hee KOH'IHK pora, CB.sI3aHa co crraCHTeAbHbIM AOArOM MeccHH. Ha .sI3bIKe aAXHMH'lecKoro CHMBOAH3Ma,
o 'leM CBHAeTeAbCTBYIOT rpas10pb1 B KHuze AaM6cnpuHKa, eAHHopor,
HaH60Aee H3.sI~HbIH H HeyAOBHMbIH H3 scex .>KHBOTHbIX, rrpeACTaBMieT
'IHCTbIH Ayx, IlHeBMy, cKpb1Ty10 rycTbIMH 3apocMIMH MaTepHaAbHoro
TeAa fHAe HAH IlAoTH. EAHHopor KaK 3M6AeMa Bbicmefl: AyxosHOH CTHXHH H co3HaHH.sI XpHcTa .sIBMieTc.sI OAHOH H3 KAaccHqecKHx yCAosHoCTefl 3aIIaAHOH 330TepH'leCKOH HKOHorpacl>HH.
EsporreflcKHe ro6eAeHbI1 KapTHHbI H HAAIOCTpHposaHHbie MaHfCKpHIITbI rrepHOAa BbICOKoro CpeAHeseKOBb.sI H306pa.>Ka10T ApxaHreAa fa6pH3MI B 6oraTOM OAe.sIHHH rrpHABOpHoro erep.sI, AYIO~ero a

74

por H c qeTblpbWI roHqHMH p.siAOM, KOTopbix HHOrAa Ha3b1Ba10T MHAocepAHeM, CnpaBeAAHBOCThIO, 11cTHHOH H MHpoM. fa6pH3Ab Bo)l(ecTBeHHhlH TipeABOAHTeAb MHcTHqecKo:H OxoThl, BMecTe co cBoRMH roHqHMH npeCAeAyiolQHH AereHAapHoro EAHHopora, 3aroH.sI.sI
ero B o6HeceHHblH CTeHOH CaA. TaM OH HaxOAHT y6e)l(HJ:Qe p.sIAOM c
AeBo:H MapHe:H, noAO)l(HB CBOH por e:H Ha KOAeHH. MHq> 06 oxoTe Ha
EAHHopora H ero yKpoJ:QeHHH AeBo:H xopomo H3BecTeH H3 </)uJuo.A.o-

za H cqHTaeTc.si npHmeAWHM c BocToKa. Ha 3anaAe OH

o6'beAHHHAC.sI

c xpHCTHaHCKOH aAAeropHeH OTKpoBeHHO fHOCTHqecKoro xapaKTepa
c yqacTHeM ApxaHreAa AfHbl KaK He6ecHoro OxoTHHKa, BAaAhlKH
BonAoJ:QeHH.sI H Pa3BOnAOJ:QeHH.sI, AyHHoro TicHxonoMna, He6ecHoro
BAacTHTeA.sI BpaT Po)l(AeHH.sI H CMepTH. OH o6AaqeH B cepe6pHCTb1e
OAe)l(Ahl, Aep)l(a B OAHOH pyKe OKOBaHHblH cepe6poM OXOTHHqHfl por
R3 CAOHOBOH KOCTH, a B Apyro:H QBeTylQHH )l(e3A c 6eAblMH AHAH.sIMH.
3a 3THM MOTHBOM CKpblBaIOTC.sI TaHHble yqeHH.sI HHHQHaTHqecKOH
CMepTH H B03pO)l(AeHH.sI B AOHe MyApOCTH. 3anaAHOaHrAHHCKHe BapHaHTbl cTapHHHo:H "Dilly Song" cB.sI3hlBaIOT «foHqHX fa6pH3A.sI» c coOTBeTCTBYIOIQHM AfHe qHCAOM

9.

Pe3b6a

XIII

BeKa Ha ABepH qepKBH

npHXoAa CToyK fa6pH3A B lQ)l(HoM AeBoHe AeMoHcTpHpyeT fa6pH3A.sI HM H3o6pa)l(eHHeM AHKoro OxoTHHKa H ero roHqHx.

B CpeAHeBeKOBhe noxopoHHble Aporn 3BaAH «KOAeCHHQe:H fa6pH3A.sI», H 3TO Ha3BaHHe MO)l(eT OTCblAaTb K ceMH 3Be3AaM H3 OKOAOIlOAIOCHOfO C03Be3AH.sI BoAbmo:H MeABeAHQh1, H3BeCTHhlX B TOM qHCAe
KaK «KaTacpaAK» HAH «KapAOBhl APOrH». B 330TepHqecKOM 3HaHHH
OHH cqHTaIOTC.sI 3Be3AffhlM HOCHTeAeM Ayxa. B cpoAbKAope AaHKamHpa
npH3paqHhlX roHqHx, 6eryJ:QHX no noAHoqHOMf He6y c AHKOH OxoTo:H, Ha3blBaAH «TpeJ:QOTKaMH fa6pH3A.sI», «foHqHMH fa6pH3A.sI» HAH
«CKyA.sIIQHMH foHqHMH».

l1x npeACTaBA.sIAH B BHAe npH3paqHblX 6e-

AblX OXOTHHqbHX IlCOB c KpacHblMH, CTO.sIIQHMH TopqKoM ymaMH, H OHH
CAY)l(HAH npeABecTHeM cKopo:H cMepTH.

75

Cwn Annwvyn H3 BaAAHHCKHX

AereHA HanOMHHCUOT 0 rpeKo-erHneTCKHX fHOCTH'leCKHX reMMax, Ha
OAHOH cTopoHe KOTOpbIX H3o6pCl)l(eH GABRIEL SABAO, Ha ApyroH:
AHy6Hc c co6a11beH fOAOBOH H naAbMOBOH BeTBbIO.
06pa3 co6aKH H3ApeBAe o6AaAaA AfHHbIMH H norpe6aAbHbIMH
KOHHOTaQHJIMH, o 11eM CBHAeTeAbCTBYIOT cB..11~eHHbie ncbI AHaHbI-AroQHHbI H feKaTbl H3 aHTH'IHbIXAereHA. «AfHHOro qeAOBeKa» B CTapoM
aHrAHHCKOM q>oAbKAOpe conpoBO>KAaeT BepHbIH nee -

Ha ne11aTH

1335 roAa p..RAOM c 3THM nepcoHCl)l(eM BHAHa co6aKa, a Ha nAe11e OH HeceT B..113aHKY APOB. CKfAe>K H BH3r HO'IHbIX f oH'IHX fa6pH3A..R Ha caMoM
AeAe 6bIAH KpHKaMH nepeAeTHbIX ryceH: XOAOAHbIMH 3HMHHMH HO'laMH
H 3AeCb HHTepecHO OTMeTHTb, 'ITO B acTpOAOfH'leCKHX H IlAaHeTapHbIX
cxeMax cpeAHeBeKOBOH H peHeccaHCHOH MarHH rycb KaK ncHXonoMn
c11HTaeTc..11 AYHHOH nTHqeH: H eMY noKpOBHTeAbcTByeT fa6pH3Ab. PoAb
fa6pH3A..ll B CB..113H co CTpaHCTBHJIMH Ayxa H pa3BOilAO~eHHeM KaK norpe6aAbHOro ncHxonoMna, «npoBOA..R~ero AymH npaBeAHHKOB» 11epe3 cepe6p..11Hb1e BpaTa B MHp, cKpbITbIH 3a 3aBecoH:, coBnaAaeT c ero
CAy>KeHHeM B Ka11ecTBe ApxaHreAa AfHHOH ccpepb1 nocMepTHoro onbITa, H3BeCTHOH B erHneTCKOH TpaAHQHH KaK «TipeAABepHe OcHpHca».
Cepe6p..RHbIH por fa6pH3A..R npH3bIBaeT Ayx OTAeAHTbC..11 OT TeAa, noAHHMa..11 ero K He6ecaM AeBaHa.
TIOA06Ho TOMy, KaK naBAHH HOCHT Ha A6y cepe6pHCTbIH n0AyMec..11q, 6yAyqH AfHHOH nTHqeH: IOHOHb1-AroqHHbI1 6orHHH fepb1-AoMHHbI1 AeTaro~eH: BepxoM Ha naBAHHe no 3aAHTOMY AYHHbIM CH..RHHeM
He6y, B apa6CKOH aHreAOAOfHH HMeHeM A>Kff6pHA..R HAH A>Ka6paHAa
Ha3BaH «AHreA-TiaBAHH» 1 conpoBO>KAaBmHH TipopoKa B ero 3KCTaTH'leCKOM HO'IHOM noAeTe Ha He6eca B Ho11b Mor~ecTBa. 11MeHHO
A>Ka6paHA 3aTyMaHHA AHCK AyHbl KOH'IHKOM CBOero nepa H OCTaBHA
Ha ee AHKe CAa6b1e CAeAbI, BHAHMbie H ceroAH..R. CKpbITbie rAy6HHbI
AHreAbCKHX MHcTepH:H AyHHoro TiaBAHHa fa6pH3A..ll H MHcTH'le-

76

CKOH OxoTbI Ayxa COAep.>KHT TpeTMI 6yKBa MaHAeHcKoro aA<l>aBHTa, fa
(Ga), 03Ha11a10~a.S1 «fa6pH3Al> TioCAaHHHK» ( Gauriil Ishlaha).

Synthemata: AAJ,-KaMap-AYJla
Cepe6po, ropHbIH xpycTaAI>, MapKa3HT, AYHHbIH KaMeHb1 )l(eMqyr
H nepAaMyTp, CeAeHOTponHOH, IlaAI>Ma, MOHamHH nepeQ, o6bIKHOBeHHa.SI IlOAl>IHb, HCCon, HBa, AYHHHK, IlHOH, CHOTBOpHbIH MaK, maA<Peli,
AHAHR, rOH'la.SI, xaMeAeOH, eAHHopor, CBHHb.SI, caMKa OAeHR, K03eA, 6a6yHH, naHTepa, KomKa, BbIApa, QanAR, cosa, Mbimh, naBAHH1 rycb, yTKa,
.x<yK, MOpCKOH COM, 11epenaxa, Kpa6, paK, ycTpHQa, ARrymKa, «6eAI>IH
H AI06b1e 'IHCTbie H H3.Sl~Hble QBeTa».

KaMa3Ab: AHreA-3aeoeeaTeAb
A1ueA, ynpaBARIO~HH cq,epoli BOHHCKoro HcKyccTBa H He6eca~rn Mapca -

KaMa3Al> HAH XaMa3AI>, CTaAI>HOH .AHreA 3asoeBaHH.S11

rocnOACTBa, 6HTBbl H no6eAbI, BHymaIO~HH xpa6pocTb H CTOHKOCTb
B 6opb6e c HeB3rOAaMH )l(H3HH. B TpaKTaTe 1508 roAa

Secundeis HoraHH TpHTeMHH
10~eM

De Septem

coo6~aeT 06 .AHreAe Mapca, ynpaBA.S1-

nepHOAaMH HCTOPHH, KOTOpb1e xapaKTepH3yIOTC.SI: « .... BeAHKH-

MH BOHHaMH, 6HTBaMH l{apeli H HaQHH1 KOrAa HeCKOAl>KO l1MnepHH
cMeHRIOT Apyr Apyra». OH 3aMe11aeT, 11To, KOrAa « ... .AHreA Mapca
npaBHT MHpoM, 11aCTO 3TOMY conyTCTByIOT npHMe11aTeA1>Ha.S1 CMeHa
MoHapXHli, PeAHrHH H ceKTbI pa3HRTCR, 3aKOHbI MeHRIOTCR, Ha11aAa
H UapcTBa nepexoART K qy)l(aKaM... ». KopHeAHH ArpHnna rosopHT,
tITO K cq,epe KaMa3AR OTHOCRTCR «CTOHKOCTb, BOHHa H Hec11acTb.S1». B
Ka66aAHCTHtieCKOH TpaAHQHH KaMa3Al> 6bIAAHreAoM-TioKpoBHTeAeM
CaMcoHa, Moryqero nepcoHCl)l(a BeTxoro 3aseTa, H C'IHTaACR Aapy10~HM xpa6pocTb H cHAy, tIT06b1 npoTHBOCTORTb TPYAHOCTRM H 6opoTb-

77

C.R c npoTHBHHKaMH, 6yAh TO AyxOBHbIMH HAH <l>H3H"leCKHMH, OAep>KHBa.R HaA HHMH no6eAy. B l.leAoM KaMa3Ah cooTBeTcTByeT MarH1.1ecKOMf
nyTH BoHHa-Phil.lap.R Hero CAeAyeT npH3hIBaTh AA.R fKpenAeHH.R BhIHOCAHBOCTH H CMeAOCTH, "IT06bI no6ex(AaTb B 6opb6e 3a 6Aaroe AeAO.

Synthemata: .AAJJ-XHppax-Mapc
)l(eAe3o, MeAh, cepa, 6pHAAHaHT, KpacHa.R .RmMa, reAHoTpon,
qecHOK,AfK,peAHC,aMMOHHaK,60pel.l, CKaMOHHH,1.1epTOilOAox,KpaIlHBa, KH3HA, nepel.l, 3B<l>op6HH, Ta6aK, 3CTparoH, XMeAb, AomaAh, MfA,
BOAK, KOMap, Myxa, coKoA, rpHq,, BopoH / BopoHa, raAKa, ~fKa, yca1.1,
oceTp, KpacHbIH H «Bee orHeHHbie, KpOBaBbie l.lBeTa co CTaAbHbIM OTTeHKOM».

Pa<l>a3Ab: UeAMTeAb rocnoAa
Paq,a3Ah -

BeAHKHH ApxaHreA, ynpaBHTeAb He6ec MepKypH.R

(KoKa6), HOH OTBe1.1aeT 3a HCl.leAeHHe, aAXHMHIO H 3HaHHe, IlOCKOAhKY
ero

HM.R

nepeBOAHTC.R KaK «l.leAHTeAb focnoAa». 11HorAa OH no.RBA.R-

eTc.R c KaAyl.leeM B OAHOH pyKe H 6fTb1AblO 30AOTHCTOfO 3AHKCHpa B
Apyroli, o6Aa"leHHbIH B OAe:>KAbI IlaAOMHHKa.
Paq,a3Ab 6bIAAHreAOM HCl.leAeHH.R H 3K30pl.lH3Ma, H HMeHHO OH B
BeTX03aBeTHhIX anoKpH<l>ax HanpaBA.RA H o6eperaA ToBHIO. KorAa ToBH.R OMhIBaAC.R B peKe THrp, Ha Hero HanaAa rHraHTCKa.R pb16a H Paq,a3Ah HayqHA ero, KaK c6epe1.1b cepAl.le, ne1.1eHb H >KeA"lh 3Toro C03AaHH.R.
0HH noMoryT eMY B AaAbHelimeM, nocKOAhKY ToBH.R A06HBaAC.R pyKH
Cappb1, ceMh npe>KHHX Mf>KeH KOTopoli norn6AH B 6pa1.1HhIX noKo.RX
no 3Ao6e AeMoHa AcMOAe.R, KOTopbIH AI06HA ee H y6HBaA Ka:>I<Aoro ee
H36paHHHKa AO Toro, KaK 6paK 6yAeT KOHCfMMHpOBaH. ToBH.R, CAeAy.R
HacTaBAeHH.RM Paq,a3A.R, 6epeT KypHAbHHizy, BKAaAbIBaeT B Hee cepAl.le

78

H IIe"leHb pbI6bI H BOCKyp.sieT HX, TeM caMbIM c IIOMO~blO Pa<t>a3MI H3roIUUI AcMOAe.SI B ErHneT.

3aBe!J.iaHue CoAoMoHa, eBpe:HcKH:H Marn1.1ecKHH TeKCT I-III BeKOB, npoHH3aHHhIH rpeKo-erHIIeTCKHMH H rHOCTH"leCKHMH KOHQeIIQH.SIMH, ccbIAaeTc.SI Ha 3TOT MH4> B 3IIH30Ae, KOrAa Qapb CoAOMOH
IIOA"IHH.SieT ce6e AeMoHa AcMOAe.SI. Qapb 3acTaBMieT AeMoHa CKa3aTh,
«KaKo:H aHreA ynpa3AH.SieT ero», H ACMoAe:H OTBe1.1aeT: «Pa<t>aHA, apxaHreA, KOTopbIH CTOHT nepeA npecTOAOM Bo)l(HHM. Ho )l(eA"lh H net1eHh pbI6bI o6pa~alOT MeH.SI B 6erCTBO, eCAH BOCKyp.SITb Ha neIIAe TaMapHCKa». >I CHOBa cnpocHA ero H CKa3aA: «He CKpbIBaH OT MeH.SI HHqero, H6o .SI -

CoAoMoH, ChIH AaBhIAa, qapb l'fapaHAeB. TioBeAa:H MHe

HM.SI pbI6bI, KOTopa.SI Te6.SI IIOpa)l(aeT».

11

OH OTBeTHA: «3To HM.SI -

fAaH, H HaxOAHTC.SI B peKax AccHpHH ... ». Apyro:H AeMoH, c~HOCTh
)l(eHCKOro IIOAa IIO HMeHH 06H3Y4>h, coo6~aeT, "ITO ee MO)l(eT H3rHaTb
«AHreA Bo)l(HH no HMeHHA<!>apoT (KoTopbIH 3Ha"IHT Pa<t>aHA) TOT, KTO
ynpa3AH.SleT MeH.SI HbIHe H BO Bee BpeMeHa ••• HMeHeM CBOHM, "IHCAO KOero 640». 3To cyMMa HMeHH Pa<t>a3MI B Ka66aAHcTH1.1ecKo:H reMaTpHH.

B

ocHOBHOM cnoco6HocTH Pa<t>a3MI npo.SIBMIIOTC.SI B MeAHQHH-

CKOH H TepaneBTH1.1ecKo:H MarHH, HCQeAeHHH H H3rHaHHH AeMOHOB H
HeC"laCTHH, TaK*e OH IIOKpOBHTeAbCTByeT MepKypHaHCKOH c<t>epe
nHChMa, MYAPOCTH H 3HaHH.SI.

B apa6cKo:H aHreAoAorHH HMeHHO aHreA

11cpa4>HA TpaKTyeT XpaHHMfIO CKpH)l(aAb ( aAb-AaBx aAb-MaxcjyJ), Hat1epTaHHy10 TiepoM ( a.Ab-1CaAaM)' OH )l(e nepeAaeT 3aIIHCaHHbie B HeH
TaHHhI ApyrHM AHreAaM. KaK BAaAhIKY TiyTH PTyTH Pa4>a3MI MO)l(HO
C"IHTaTh AHreAoM, BOIIAo~aIO~HM KBHHT3cceHQHIO HAH HeyAoBHMhIH

Mercurius Subtilis aAXHMHKOB, npoCAaBAeHHhIH B KHuze OmKposeHwi
I'epMeca, ucmoAKOBaHHOU TeocjpacmoM IIapaijeA.bCOM: « •••ecTh AHmh
OAHH Ayx, AeHCTBYIO~HH IIOBCIOAY H BO BCex Be~ax. 3To Ayx B B03HeceHHH cBoeM 03ap.S1eT He6eca, oceAa.SI Ha 3eMAe, BMe~aeT B ce6.SI ee
t1HCT0Ty, a pa3MhimMI.SI, o6HHMaeT BOAhI. Ce:H Ayx Ha3BaH Pa<t>a3AeM,

79

AHreAoM Bo.>KHHM1TOH1:1aflmHM H ':IHCTeflmHM, KOeMY Bee npo1:1He noA':IHWllOTC.H KaK cBoeMY npaBHTeAlO». Paq,a3Ah BAacTByeT HaA Spiritus
Mundi cpeAHeBeKOBhIX MaroB H aAXHMHKOB H BAaAeeT aAXHMH1:1ecKHM
KAIO':IOM PTYTH1 TpaHCMfTHpy10~HM «AeKapcTBO MeTaAAOB» H 6b1cTpoKpb1Abie CHAhI MarH1:1ecKoro Pa3yMa.

Synthemata: AAh-KaTn6-Mepxypai
PTyTh1 araT, H3YMPYA1 30AOTHCTbIH Tona3, 3AeKTpfM, AecHoif
opex, Aan1:1aTKa, npoAeCHHK MHOfOAeTHHH, AbIM.HHKa, KaMHeAOMKa,
neTpymKa, MaflopaH, MaCTHKOBOe AepeBo, AHMOH, KOpHqa, fKpon,
q,eHXeAh, IlOAhIHb Ae1:1e6Ha.H, TYTOBHHK, co6aKa, o6e3b.HHa, AHca, AacKa, 3Me.H, KOHOITA.HHKa, neTyx, H6Hc, nonyrafl, copoKa, .>KaBopoHoK,
AP03A1 Keq,aAh, ocbMHHor, qBeTa 3AeKTpHK H opaH.>KeBo-.>KeATbIH.

llaAKH3Ab: UapcTeeHHblH AHreA CKHnerpa
l.laAKH3Ah -

AHreA, ynpaBA.HIO~HH B cBoeM BeAH':IHH Ayx:OBHOH

TBepAblO IOnHTepa, Ka66aAHcTH1:1ecKHMH He6ecaMH l.leAeK, CAf)Ka-

~HH no npaBYID PYKY TBopqa, cKHneTp 60.>KecTBeHHoro MHAocepAH.H,
COCTpaAaHH.H H BeAHKOAymH.H, IOilHTepHaHCKHX Ka':leCTB 6AarOCKAOHHOCTH H C':laCTAHBOH CYAb6b1, OCB060.>KAalO~a.H MOAHH.H H o6ora~al0~HH 30AOTOH AO.>KAb.

TpHTeMHH coo6~aeT, 1:1To noA 6AaropoAHbIM Ha':laAOM AHreAa
IOnHTepa 1:1eA0Be1:1ecTBO «Ha':IHHaeT .>KHTb 6oAee AeAHKaTHOH .>KH3Hbl0»1 H xapaKTepH3yeT TaKoe npaBAeHHe KaK «paAOCTHbie BpeMeHa,
KOTOpbie IlOHCTHHe MO.>KHO Ha3BaTb 30AOTbIMH, KOfAa IlOBCIOAY H306HAHe noAe3HbIX Be~efl, 6AaronpH.HTHbIX AA.H YMHO.>KeHH.H 1:1eA0Be1:1ecTBa
H npHAalO~HX 6e3MepHflO KpacoTy MHpy».

B

eBpeflcKofl TpaAHl.lHH

l.laAKH3Ah 6bIA noKpOBHTeAeM naTpHapxa ABpaaMa. OH TaK.>Ke acco-

80

QHHpyeTc.R c TaHHCTBeHHbIM «I1epsocB.R~eHHHKOM BceBbIIIIHero»,
«ll;apeM CnpaseAAHBOCTH»

(Ma.A.Ku L!eoeK),

ocs.RTHBIIIHM XAe6 H

BHHO no B03Bpa~eHHH ABpaaMa noCAe no6eAbI B 6HTBe HaA 'leTbipbM.R
Qap.RMH BocToKa. B rHocTw-i:ecKOM H BbICIIIeM Mam'leCKOM 3HaHHH
OH C'IHTaeTc.R asaTapoM CeTa-AraToAafiMoHa H Be'IHO >KHBoro «BAaCTHTeA.R MHcTepHH». CorAacHo HeorHoCTH'lecKo:H TeoAorHH q,paHQY3CKHX Maros 19 BeKa ITbepa BHHTpa H a66aTa EyAAaHa B rp.RAy~eM
«BeKe CB.RToro Ayxa», no KAaccH<PHKaQHH 11oaxHMa <l>AopcKoro,
BMecTo MeccbI 6yAyT cAy>KHTb TaK Ha3bIBaeMoe «)l{epTBonpHHOIIIeHHe CAaBbI MeAbXHCeAeKa». B cpeAHeBeKoso:H acTpoAorHH «AeTbMH
!OnHTepa» C'IHTaAH I1an, HMnepaTopoB, KH.R3e:H, npeAaTOB H CB.R~eH­
HHKOB, BCex, KTO HOCHT nypnypHbIH QBeT QapcKOH BAaCTH, MHpCKOH H
Ayx.OBHOH.

Synthemata: .A.u,-MymTapH-IODHTep
0AOBO, 6poH3a, rHaQHHT, aMeTHCT, canq,Hp, MOAOAHAO, 6a3HAHK, CHH.RK, rpeQKHH opex, MHHAaAb, MfCKaTHbIH opex, poCHbIH AaAaH, AaBaHAa, AeB.RCHA BbICOKHH, <i>HaAKa, TOnOAb, Ay6, 6fK, AaKpHQa,
MaCTHKOBa.R CMOAa, KOHOnA.R, peneHHHK, IIIaq,paH, qepHHKa, IIIaA<Pe:H,
KepBeAb,OAeHb,CAOH,opeA,AeAb<i>HH,6apaH,KyponaTKa,neAHKaH,KyKYIIIKa, aHCT, AaCTO'IKa, CHHe-<PHOAeTOBbIH H TeMHo-nypnypHbIH QBeTa.

XaHH3Ab: MHAOCTb

XaHH3Ab -

rocnoAa

ApxaHreA, ynpaBA.RIO~H:H cq,epo:H Hora, Ayx.OBHbI-

MH He6ecaMH BeHepb1, H HM.JI ero 6fKBaAbHO nepeBOAHTC.R KaK «MHAOCTb focnoAa». OH HanpaBA.ReT nAOAOTBopHbie H qyAeCHbie BAH.RHH.R BAe'leHH.R H npoAOA)KeHH.R poAa, A106BH H rapMOHHH. Espe:HcKH:H

81

rpHMYap XIV eeKa, H3BecTHhIH KaK

Myopocmb xa.A.oees,

onHChIBaeT

CApKeHHe XaHH3MI B KaqecTBe AHre.Aa « ... Kaca10~erocR ecex AI06oeHhIX eonpocoe. Alire.A noT HMeeT nOA06He >KeH~HHhI. B OAHOH p}'Ke
OHa Aep>KHT 3epKa.AO, B KOTOPOM C03epqaeT ce6R, a B Apyro:H rpe6eHb,
KOTOpbIM pacqecbIBaeT BOAOChl». XaHH3Ab npe6bIBaeT B ae6ecHOM
«Aeopqe Po3», oKppKeHHOM 6Aaroyx:a10~HMH KpbIAaThIMH npHHqeccaMH-aHre.AaMH H RBMieTCR BhICme:H rapMOHHeH cpeAHeBeKOBoro
acTpOAOrHqecKoro apxeTHna focno>KH BeaepbI Ha MarffqeCKOH «fope
BeaepbI»

(Mons Veneris

HAR

Venusberg).

XaHH3Ah -

Alire.A PaR H

3AeMcKoro CaAa, 0Teeqa10~HH 3a qeeTeHHe H nAOAOHomeaHe pacTHTeAbHoro qapcTBa H qeeTy~ero «3e.Aeaoro nAaMeHH», Aapa XaaH3MI,
pocb1 MalicKoro yTpa B a.AXHMHH. B 3TOH eeTBH MarnqecKo:H TpaAH1.lHH XaHH3Ah RBMieTCR AHre.AoM PacceeTHOH H TioAHoqao:H 3ee3AhI.
CorAacao yqeHHIO Ka66aAb1, B 6H6AelicKoH K1rnre EbITHR 3TOT
Alire.A IlOCTaBAeH HaA meCThIM AHeM TBOpeHHR H B rHOCTHqecKHX
KfAbTax XaHH3Ah cooTBeTcTByeT A<PpoAHTe. IIIecThIM AHeM HeAeAH

( ec..tu ct.tumamb c socKpeceHbS, nocKO.AbKY s espeucKou mpaouliuu Heoe.AS
Hat.tuHaemcsi c BOCKpeceHbS - npUM. nepes.) RBMieTCR HMeHHO IlRTHHqa, AeHh Beaepb1.

Synthemata: .A.u,-3yxpa-BeHepa
MeAh, Rpb-MeARHKa, xpH30AHT, H3YMPYA, Aa3ypHT, po30BhIH
KBapq, KpacHbIH KOpa.AA, aAHaHTYM BeHepHH BOAOC, Ba.AepHaHa,
THMhRH, MfCKyc, CaHAa.AOBOe Aepeeo, KOpHaHAp, po3a, R6AOKO, rpaHaT,
rpyma, MHpT, aM6pa, <l>HaAKa, MaHAparopa, 6pHOHHR, ~HTOAHCTHHK,
6AOXOBHHK, KpOAHK, K03eA, roAy6Ka, TpRcory3Ka, roAy6h, AaCTOqKa,
eopo6e:H, MepAy3a, capAHHa, 3e.AeHbIH, KpacHOBaTo-p030BbIH H 6AeAHO-CHHHH qeeTa.

82

Ua<l>KH3Ab: i1peeHHM AHreA Wa66aTa
Qact>KH3Ab, TaIOKe HMeeyeMbIH 3a6aTH3AeM HAH 0pH4>H3AeM AHreA, cooTBeTCTBYIOIQHH He6ecaM IIIa6Ta.s1 HAH «C4>epb1 I1oKO.sI»,
AyxosHoro CaTypHa, «BeTxoro AH.sIMH» Ha ceAbMOH AeHb TsopeHH.sI.

B Heo11AaTOHH3Me AyxOBHbIH THII CaTypHa HMeeT oco6eHHoe 3Ha11eHHe KaK CB.sI3aHHbIH c rAy6oKHMH pa3MbIIIIAeHH.sIMH H «BO)l(eCTBeHHbIM Pa3fMOM» 1 «3oAOTbIM BeKOM» Qap.s1 CaTypHa, Ce.s1TeA.sI H >KHeQa. I1o3TOMY B yqeHHH TpHTeMH.sI A.HreA CaTypHa ecTb TOT, «KOMY
focrrOAb spyqHA BAaCTb HaA MHpoM c Ha'laAa ero CoTBopeHH.sI».
Qact>KH3Ab -

A.HreA speMeHH H Be'IHOCTH, HaAeA.sIIOIQHH rAy-

6oKHM 3HaHHeM H rrorp}')ICalOIQHH B pa3MbIIIIAeHH.sI, AHreA cTapocTH
H MYAporo AOArOAeTH.sI, CBHHQOBOH HO'IH speMeH H 6eccMepTHoro
30AOToro paccseTa, TaHHbIX MHCTepHH: Pa3yMa Bo)l(bero. KaK AHreA
Illa6arna, Qact>KH3Ab .sIBA.sieTC.sI MHCTH'leCKHM rrpoBOAHHKOM ceMepHQbl ct>HAocoq,os, rro Bblpa)l(eHHIO ToMaca BoraHa « ... HCTHHHoro IIIa66aTa, OTAOXHOBeHH.sI Bo)l(bero, B KOTopoe 06.s13aHO BORTH BC.sIKOe TBOpeHHe». AHreA CaTypHa BAaAeeT KA1011aMH K BHyTpeHHeMY fH03HCY,
Illa66aTy AAeIITOB H TaHHaM, COKpbITbIM OT OCHOBaHH.sI MHpa.
Qact>KH3Ab -

CTpornH:, Tpe6osaTeADHbIH, HHOfAa cypoBbIH

}":IHTeAD, 3a 'lbeH rpo3HOH BHeIIIHOCTblO rrp.s111eTC.sI A06poe cepAQe.
KoADQa CaTypHa 03Ha11a10T rrpeAeADI H orpaHH'leHH.sI, HaAaraeMbie Ha
Hae Qact>KH3AeM, 'IT06bI Mbl MOfAH f'IHTbC.sI, o6peTaTb AyxOBH}'IO 3peAOCTb, a c HeH H CB060AY· CHMBOAaMH ero C'IHTalOTC.sI rraxOTHa.sI 3eMA.sI
H MOA'laHHe KAaA6HIQa, Koca, 11eperr H KpbIAaTbie rreco11Hb1e 11acb1. B
66aAHCTH11ecKoH: TpaAHQHH Qact>KH3Ab rroKpoBHTeADCTByeT Hoio.

83

Ka-

Synthemata: 3yxan-CaTypH
CBHHeu;, OHHKc, KopHqHeBa.SI .SIIIIMa, araT, MarHeTHT, nHpHT, xaAu;eAOH, Hapu;Hcc, 3cTparoH1pyTa,3Hpa, Mopo3HHK, MaHAParopa, onH}7MHbIH MaK, HIDKHp, COCHa, KHnapHc, THC, MHppa, 6eAeHa, OKOilHHK,
aH:sa, aHIOTHHbl rAa3KH, aMapaHT, KpoT, oceA, BOAK, ApaKOH, BaCHAHCK,
)l{a6a, MYPaseH:, )l{ypasAb, sopoHa, cTpayc, qepenaxa, cosKa, <j>HAHH, AeTyqa.SI MbIIIIb, qH6Hc1 nepeneA, yropb, MHHora, MopcKa.SI ry6Ka, «TeMHbie, 3eMAHCTbie u;seTa co CBHHI.l;OBbIM H KOpHqHeBbIM OTTeHKOM».
TiocpeACTBOM npH3bIBa H pa3MbIIIIAeHH.SI HaA OilHCaHHbIMH BbIIIIe
6o)l{eCTBeHHblMH HMeHaMH-<j>OpMfAaMH, CHMBOAHqecKHMH o6pa3aMH,
CB.Sirn;eHHbIMH neqaT.SIMH H JHaKaMH 3THX AHreAOB Hallie coJHaHHe
cnoco6Ho BOJHeCTHCb K c<j>epe ApxaHreAoB, OTAeA.Sl.SI csepKalOUJ;HH
qHcTbIH cseT Pa3}7Ma OT TeMHoro seu:i;ecTBa MaTepHH. B MHCTepH.SIX
ApesHeH: TiepcHH 3TO B03BbIIIIeHHoe cocTO.SIHHe ApxaHreAHqecKoro
CoJHaHH.SI HaJbIBaAOCb Maga. 0Ho AOCTHraeTc.SI qepe3 aAXHMHqecKyio
Cenapau;HIO ApxaHreAHqecKoro «CBeTosoro qeAoBeKa» (oAHu;eTBopeHHoro CeToM) OT AAaMa, CAeAaHHoro HJ AHIIIeHHoH: coJHaHH.SI
fAHHbI. B 3TOM cocTO.SIHHH qHcToro BHAeHH.SI1JHaHH.SI H CHAbI Mar cTaHOBHTC.SI copaTHHKOM BbICIIIHX ApxaHreAoB, 06'beAHH.S1.SICb c HHMH B
«MHpe CseTa»

(XsapeHbt) H CTaHOB.SICb OAep)l{HMbIM 6ecnpeAeAbHOH

H HeorpaHHqeHHOH BAaCTblO. 3To u;apcTBeHHa.SI CHAa MHCTepHH jfaaTOB, Cs.Sirn;eHHa.SI MarH.SI CseTa, yHacAeAOBaHHa.SI OT XaAAeiicKHX )l{peu;os H CB.SITHAHUJ; ApesHeH TiepcHH.
CAoso

Magos

HAH

Magus

MO)l{eT 6b1Tb CB.SIJaHo c ynoTpe6AeH-

HbIM BhIIIIe TepMHHOM «Mar». CorAacHo Tiop<j>HpH10, CAOBOM «Mar»
060JHaqa10T «Toro, KTO YMYAPeH B AeAax Eora H CAf)l(HT Eo)l{ecTBeHHOMf». CKopee BCero 3TO CAOBO TaK)l{e CB.SI3aHO c ApeBHenepCHACKHM

maga -

«Aap, MHAOCTb, 6oraTCTBO» -

CTa.SI A06poAeTeAb».

84

H magavan

-

«qHCTOTa, qff-

49 nAaHerapHblX 06pa30B L\.>KopAaHO 6pyHO
(H3 KHHrH

De Umbris ldearum)

CeMb oopa30B Carypaa

1. 'lle.AoBeK c roAOBOH 0AeWI BepxoM Ha ApaKoHe,
Ha npaBoif pyKe y Hero CHART CoBa, no.>KHpa10~aR 3Me10.

2. 'lleAoBeK BepxoM Ha Bep6AIOAe, c CepnoM B npaBOH pyKe H Pb16oif B AeBoif.

3. MpaqHoro BHAa 'lleAoBeK B TeMHbIX OAe>KAax c
B03AeTbIMH AaAOWIMH.

4. CMfrAbIH 'lle.AoBeK c Bep6AIO>KbHMH cTonaMH,
BepxoM Ha KpbIAaToM ApaKoHe, Aep>Ka~HH B npaBoif pfKe
KHnapHCOBfIO BeTBb.

5. 'lleAOBeK B qepHOM cypoBoro o6AHKa, Ha qbeH
npaBOH pyKe BacHAHCK OXBaTbIBaeT KOrTRMH CBOH XBOCT.

6. XpoMoH 'lle.AoBeK npeKAOHHbIX AeT, on11:pa10~HH­
CR

Ha nocox, CHAR Ha BbICOKOM npecToAe, IlOCTaBAeHHOM

Ha KoAeCHHizy, aanpjl)l(eHffYIO MyAoM H OCAoM.

7. BoaHHJ.la, Aep>Ka~HH B OAHOH pyKe Pb16y, a B Apyroif Cepn, Ha KoAeCHHJ.le, aanpjl)l(eHHOH AB)TMR 0AeWIMH.

85

CeMJJ o6pa3oB IODBrepa

1. 3HaTHhIH qeAoBeK Ha KoAecHHQe, 3anp.IDKeHHOH
ApaKOHOM, co cTpeAoH: B npasoH: pyice, KOTopoH: OH QeAHT
ApaKoHy B roAosy.

2. qeAOBeK Ha HOCHAKX, KOTOpbie IlOAAep>KHBaIOT
qeTsepo KpbIAaThIX IOHomeH:, onHpa10~HXC.sI Ha noKphIThie AHCTBOH 6yi<OBbie IlOCOXH.

3. qeAoBeK c roAosoH: BapaHa,

CHA.sI~HH Ha KoAece

H Aep>Ka~HH B pyKax CocyA c BaAb3aMOM.

4. qeAOBeK c roAosoH: .Absa H CTonaMH OpAa, Ay6osoH: BeTBhIO B npasoH: pyKe, nepeA HHM HAYT ABOe IOHomeH: HeBbipa3HMOH KpacOThI, o6AaqeHHhlX B 6eAoe.

5. qeAoBeK sepxoM Ha OpAe, OAe>KAhI ero yKpameHhI lfaYMPYAaMH, Ha roAoBe BeHOK H3 fHaQHHTos, B pyKe
CKHneTp.

6. KopoHoBaHHhIH qeAoBeK sepxoM Ha ApaKoHe,
o6AaqeHHhlH B ma<l>paHOBbie OAe>KAhl H Aep>Ka~HH B npaBOH pyice OAHBKOBhIH nocox.

7. qeAOBeK, yseHqaHHHhlH AaAOH.sIMH, B03AeTbIMH
CAOBHO B npoKA.sITHH, ero He6ecHo-CHHHe OAe>KAhl yce.sIHhl 3oAOThlMH 3se3AaMH.

86

CeM:& o6pa30B Mapca

1. Boop)7'KeHHbIH 1:1eAoBeK Kpa:HHe CBHpenoro BHAa
sepxoM Ha Ahse, Ha ero IIIAeMe RCTpe6 c HaqeAeHHbIM AMI
yAapa KAIOBOM.

2. 1:1eAoBeK, soopy)l{eHHbIH lllHpoKHM Me110M H KonbeM, Ha ero I11AeMe <l?Hrypa, noxo)l{aR Ha H3pb1ra10w;y10
oroHb XHMepy.

3. 1IeAoBeK, HcnycKaIOw;H:H npaso:H pyKo:H aACKoe
nAaMR, AeBOH Aep)l{alil;HH 3a IIIeIO AeonapAa, KOToporo OH
HanpaBAReT npoTHB ero BOAH.

4. 1:1eAOBeK c o6Ha)l{eHHbIM Me'IOM B npaso:H pyKe, c
KOToporo KanaeT KpOBb, B Aeso:H PYKe OH Aep)l{HT 11eAose11eCKYIO roAosy CAOBHO onaAeHHYIO CoAHqeM.

5. 1:1eAoBeK c KO)l{eH TeMHO-)l{eATOfO QBeTa sepxoM
Ha BoAKe, 06Aa11eHHbIH B KpacHbie OAe)l{AbI H Aep)l{aw;H:H
Tjl)l{eAbIH )l{eAe3HbIH CKHneTp.

6. BocTop)l{eHHaR H npeKpacHaR Aesa, cToRw;aR nepeA 1:1eAOBeKOM, KOTOpblH OTBepffYACR OT Hee: OHH eAyT B
KoAeCHHQe qseTa CAoHoso:H KocTH,3anpjl)l{eHHOH ABYMR
06e3bRHaMH c Co6a11bHMH foAOBaMH.

7. AeonapA H THrp cpa)l{aIOTCR, no 6oKaM H3o6pa)l{eHHR ABa M}7'K'IHHbI B I11AeMax yrpo)l{aIOT Apyr Apyry
Me'laMH.

87

CeMit oopa30B CoAH:qa

1.

KopoHOBaHHa.SI )KeH~HHa npHBAeKaTeAbHoro

BHAa B 3oAoToH: KoAeCHHQe, 3anp.S1>KeHHOH 11eTb1pbM.S1 AeT.Sl~HMH BBbICb AomaAbMH.

2.

flpeKpacHbIH o6Ha>KeHHbIH IOHoma c eeHKOM H3

CilAeTeHHbIX l...lBeTOB Ha roAOBe, o6HHMalO~HH flaBAHHa.

3. IOHoma c AyKoM, KoA'laHOM H eeHQOM Ha roAoee,
HcnycKalO~HM CH.SllO~He

AyqH.

4. )KeH~HHa c 3epKaAOM B npaBOH pyKe, o6HHMalO~a.SI H He>KHO l\eAy10~a.S1 MaAb'IHKa, OAeToro B 3eAeHoe H
CKAOH.S110~eroc.S1

K ee HoraM, y Hero AAHHHbie >KeATbie AO-

KOHbI H KpaCHBOe AHJ.\O.

5. Aeea, CHA.S1~a.S1 Ha KpoKoAHAe, Hec~a.SI B npaeoH:
pfKe BpoH30BbIH I.llHT, npaeoH: Me~a.SI ApoTHK.

6. qeAoBeK c fleTyxoM B npaeoH: pyKe eepxoM Ha AeT.Sl~eM Abee, H3 H03ApeH: KOToporo BblpbIBaeTC.SI AblM.

7.

qeAoBeK B flancKoM 06Aa11eHHH, Aep>Ka~HH y

rpyAH BopoHa, no3aAH Hero HAYT ABa 11eA0BeKa c HenoKpbITbIMH roAOBaMH, o6Aa'leHHbie B maq,paHOBbie HAH
TeMHO->KeATbie OAe.SIHH.SI, IlOA HOraMH y Hero 3oAOTHCTa.SI
fOH'la.SI.

88

CeMJJ oopaaoB Beeepbl

1. YeeH'laHHaR MHpToM o6HCt)l(eHHaR AeeymKa c
AAHHHhIMH,

noKpbIBalO~HMH

ee TeAO AO AOAbl)l(eK BOAOCa-

MH, nepeA Heil HrpHBaR 6eAaR Co6aKa.

2. fpaQH03HhIH IOHoma, Hecy~HH o6eHMH pfKaMH
qamy c pa3HOQBeTHhlMH u;eeTaMH H CAeAylO~HH 3a qeAOBeKOM, noxo)l(HM Ha CaAOBHHKa.

3. 06Ha)l(eHHaR )l{eH~HHa y HaArpo6HR, Aep)l(a~aR roAoey foAy6R c HoraMH OpAa, 3a Heil CAeAyeT IOHo-

ma H My)l('IHHa, KOTOpbIH CAOBHO y6eraeT.

4. )l{eH~HHa eepxoM Ha fihIKe, c fpe6HeM B npaBOH
pfKe H 3epKaAoM B Aeeo:H, pRAOM CTOHT IOHoma c 3eAeHOH I1THQeH B pyKe.

5. MaAb'IHK, Aep)l(a~HH Cepe6pRHYIO IJ;enh, pRAOM
c HHM o6Ha)l(eHHaR Aeeo1.1Ka, TaHey10~aR H yeeH'laHHaR
npa3AHH'IHhIM AaepoBhIM eeHKOM.

6. KpbIAaThIH MaAb'IHK co ceepKaIO~HMH 30AOThIMH
BOAOCaMH, nepbR ero nepeAHBalOTCR ThICR'laMH OTTeHKOB,
OH Me'leT OrHeHHhIH ApoTHK AI06eH.

7. 06Ha)l(eHHhie H 6op10~HecR Apyr c ApyroM IO Homa H AeeymKa, Ka)l(AhIH Aep)l(HT B pfKe 3oAOTyIO IJ;enh H
cTapaeTCR CBR3aTh Apyroro.

89

Cem, o6pa3oB MepK}7PBJ1

1. 3TH 3HaKH noHCTHHe npHHaAAe)l{aT MepKypHIO
H nepBbIH H3 HHX 3TO npeKpacHbIH IOHoIIIa, Aep)l(al.QHH
CKHneTp c o6BHTbIMH soKpyr Hero

ABYMB 3MeRMH, roAo-

BbI HX nosepHyTbl Apyr K Apyry.

2. BopoAaTbIH npHBAeKaTeAbHbIH IOHoIIIa, yseH'laHHbIH 0AHBKOBbIM BeHKOM, B pfKe OH Aep)l(HT CKHneTp, nepeA HHM IlbIAaeT OroHb.

3. qeAoBeK B KpbIAaTOM lllAeMe, noMHMO 3TOro HeCYI.QHH )l(e3A B Aesoil pfKe H ApoTHK B npasoil.

4. qeAoBeK B Tore, c rpe6HeM B yxo)l(eHHOH H BbIAaIOI.QeilcR snepeA 6opoAe B conpOBO)l(AeHHH MHAOBHAHOH
AeBO':IKH, npeKpacHoil so sceM, Ho HMeIOI.Qeil 3MeHHbIH
XBOCT.

5. MHororAa3bIH Apryc c pa3Rl.QHM KonbeM B npaBOH pyKe H CsHpeAbIO B Aesoil, pRAOM c HHM TeAeHoK, I.QHITAIOI.QHH CBe)l{YIO Tpasy.

6. qeAoBeK B OAe*Aax Toprosqa HAH CTpaHHHKa,
o6paTHBIIIHH rAa3a K COAHl.lY H BbITRHfBIIIHH BnepeA pyKH.

7. MaAb':IHK sepxoM Ha Bb1Ke, 3a qeif AeBbIH por OH
Aep)l(HTCR, Ha AeBOH pyKe y Hero CHAHT Ilonyrail.

90

CeMJJ o6pa3oB AfHIJI
1. YBeH1.1aHHa.ff IlOA}'MeCRqeM )l{eHIQHHa BepxoM Ha
AeAb<l>HHe, Aep)l(aIQa.ff B AeBOH pyKe XaMeAeoHa, B rrpaBOH
AHAH10.

2. KpecTb.ffHHH B Karr10m0He c Kp10KoM, YHH3aHHbIM
Pb16aMH, B rrpaBoli pyKe, AeBoH HarrpaBA.ffIOIQHH BrrepeA
Tpe3y6eq.

3. )l{eHIQHHa B 6eAbIX OAe)l(Aax, fKpameHHa.ff )l{eMqyraMH, B rrpaBOH pyKe y Hee XpycTaAI>HbIH CocyA H KomKa B AeBofl.

4. )l{eHIQHHa BepxoM Ha f HApe c TpeMR meRMH H CeMbIO foAoBaMH, BbITRHfBillaR BrrepeA rrycTy10 PYKY·

S. MaA1>1.1HK B Cepe6pRHOH KopoHe co CKHrreTpoM,
eAYIQHH Ha KoAecHHqe, 3arrp.ff)l(eHHOH ABYMR KocyARMH.

6. )l{eHIQHHa BepxoM Ha IlaHTepe, BOOpf)l(eHHa.ff
ApoTHKOM, co cBepHfBillHMHC.ff BoKpyr ee Hor H rrpeAIIAe'llHH 3Me.ffMH.

7. OxoTHHK B 'llHCTbIX AbHRHbIX OAe)l(Aax, ero f 0H1.1a.ff
rrpeCAeAyeT BerrpR B Aecy.

91

92

5. MAHA31i1Ab Mb-KAMAP:
28 AYHHblX CTOSIHOK

• • • To 6blAO B OpAeaHe,

f Ae OH yqHAC.ff H BcerAa rOTOB
BhlA, no npHMepy npoqHX mKoA.RpoB,
YBAeqbc.s BCeM, qTo cTpaHHo, He3HaKoMo,
KaK, HanpHMep, BOAme6HbIX qap npHeMbI.
OH BcnoMHHA, qTo OAHCl)l{AhI TaM 3ameA
K TOBapm1zy H, IlOCMOTpeB Ha CTOA,
ToTqac fBHAeA, qTo Ha HeM, pacKpbIT,
Yqe6HHK 6eAo:H MarnH Ae)l(HT:

(ToBapHI~ KHHry 3Ty, 3HaTb, qHTaA,
XoTb

Boo6~e OH npaBo H3yqaA.)

B He:H aBTop o6'b.RCH.RA AfHbI 3HaqeHbe,
K He:H ABaAQaTH BOChMH .>KHAH~ BAeqeHbe...
t.Iocep,

PaccKaJ <l>paHK.A.UHa

flpaKTHKYIO~HH Mar CpeAHHX BeKoB, onHpa.scb Ha HCXOA.R~He
H3 l1cnaHHH apa6o-MaBpHTaHCKHe KaHaAb1, aKTHBHO IlOAb30BaAC.ff
mcTeMo:H
CAOBO

28

AyHHhIX CTo.sHoK,

MaHaJUAb AAb-KaMap. l13HaqaAbHO

Manse 03HaqaAo MecTo, rAe nyTHHK ocTaHaBAHBaAC.ff Ha OTAhIX

28 o6HTeAeH HAH AOMOB 6Ay.>KAaIO~e:H AyHbl.
AyHa npoxOAHT noAHbIH QHKA 12 30AHaKaAbHhIX

BO BpeM.R nyTemeCTBH.R,
KCl)l{Abie
AOMOB -

28

AHe:H

apa6cKHe, HHAHHCKHe H KHTaHCKHe acTpOAOrHqecKHe CH-

CTeMbl OCHOBaHbl Ha 3TOH He6eCHOH MexaHHKe H BKAIOqaIOT B ce6.s

93

AYHHbIH 30AHaK. 360 rpaAycos 30AHaKaAbHoro rro.sica rroAeAeHbI Ha 28
ceKTopos no

12 rpaAycoB 51 MHHfTY H 26 ceKyHA, Ka>K.AbIH rrpeACTaB-

A.sieT OAHY AfHHflO CTo.sIHKf, cs.siaaHHflO c KOHKpeTHbIM coaseaAHeM, aHreAOM-yrrpaBHTeAeM, MarHqeCKHMH KaqecTBaMH B 3AeKTHBHOH
acTpOAOrHH H Ha6opoM CHMBOAHqecKHX COOTBeTCTBHH, B TOM qHCAe
TaAHCMaHoB, qBeTOB H 6AarOBOHHH.
OrpoMHa.sI Ba>KHOCTb TaKHX AfHHbIX 6o.>KeCTB1 KaK ToT-A>KexyTH1 liAMaKa H CHH B repMeTHqecKHX H ca6e:H:cKHX KYAbTax, sepo.sITHo,
o6ocHOBbIBaeT qeHHOCTb AfHapHOH-30AHaKaAbHOH MarHH, KOTOpo:H:,
ecAH MO.>KHO TaK Bb1paaHTbC.sI1 rroKpOBHTeAbCTBOBaAH 3TH AfHHbie
Born ApesHero MHpa.
OAHa rpeKo-erHrreTCKa.sI <t>opMfAa

(Papyri Grecae Magicae, VII,

756-94) Ha <l>Hs, AaTHpyeMa.sI 3rroxo:H: pHMcKoro rrpasAeHM B ErHrrTe, rrpH3bIBaeT AyHHYIO BorHHIO MeHe, «qe:H: o6AHK HeBeAOM HHKOMf1
KpoMe coTBopHsmero secb MHP IAO, Toro, KTO rroMecTHA Te6.sI B 28
<t>opM 3Toro MHpa, qT06b1 Thi Mor aasepmHTb Ka.>KAbIH o6paa H pacrrpocTpaHHTb AblXaHHe Ha Ka)KAOe .>KHBOTHOe H pacTeHHe, Toro, KTO
B03HHKaeT H3 TbMbl B CBeT H TaeT H3 CBeTa BO TbMe».
Paapa6oTaHHa.sI B HHAffHCKOH acTpoAorHH CHCTeMa 27 HaKmaTp
TaK.>Ke cs.siaaHa c 6oroM IlIHso:H: s ero AYHHOM acrreKTe qaHApb1 HAH
CoMbI (oTCbIAa10~ero K AyHHOMf 3AHKCHPY HAH AyHHOMf BHHy).
CoMa B HHAHHCKOH MH<l.>oAOrHH 6bIA .>KeHaT Ha

27 .>KeHax, AOqepm:

PHmH AaKWa. TiocKOAbKf 6AaroAap.sI rrpHHQHrry MeTaTe3bI MHKpoKOCM H MaKpOKOCM CB.sI3aHbl CHCTeMOH aHaAOrHH, AfHHbie CTO.sIHKH
COOTBeTCTBflOT qacT.sIM qeAoseqecKoro TeAa. lliAiocTpaqHH B paaAHti:HbIX HHAHHCKHX pyKorrHc.sIX, HarrHcaHHbIX B ocHOBHOM Ha .sI3bIKe paA.>KacTxaHH1 Hao6pa>1<.a10T saaHMOAeiicTBHe AfHbI1 rrpoxoA.sI~e:H: qepea
coaseaAH.sI HaKWaTp, c qeAoseqecKHM TeAOM. AyHHbie CTO.sIHKH pacrroAara10Tc.sI B TeAe OT MaKymKH AO Il.sIT H see TeAO IlOKaaaHo B KpyroBOH AxaHypacaHa, Tioae AfKa, CHMBOAH3Hpy.sI TeM CaMbIM o6pa~eHHe

94

AyHhI qepea aoAHaKaAbHbie aHaKH. IlepcHACKHH yqeHbIH aAb-BHpyHH,
coBepurnBIIIHH B XI BeKe nyTeIIIeCTBHe B l1HAHIO BMecTe c MfCYAhMaHCKHMH apMWIMH1 IIHCaA: «¥fHAYCbl IIOAh3YIOTC.SI A}'HHbIMH CTO.SIHKaMH
TO'IHO TaK .>Ke, KaK 3HaKaMH 30AHaKa ... acTpOAOrH rrpHIIHCbIBalOT Ka)KAOH CTO.SIHKe oco6y10 rrpHpOAY1 Ka'leCTBO rrpeAqyBCTBH.SI rp.RAYIQHX
co6bITHH H rrpo'!He xapaKTepHbie rrpH3HaKH, IIOA06Ho TOMy, KaK OHH
AeAaIOT 3TO co aHaKaMH 30AHaKa».
BTopa.R

rAaBa

ByHoaxuutH

B

rrepcHACKo-aopoacTpHH:cKoH:

3eHo-Aaecme OIIHCbIBaeT 28 AYHHbIX ceKTopoB H CHCTeMY TaAHCMaHHKH MaBpHTaHCKo-apa6cKoH TPaAHQHH, Bbipa.>KeHHOH B IIu1eampu1ece.
C'IHTaeTc.R, 'ITO oHa 6bIAa aaHMCTBOBaHa H3 IIOApo6Horo c6opHHKa
HHAHHCKHx, rrepcHACKHX H rpeqecKHX aHaHHH o
6paHHoro cacaHHACKHMH MfApeqaMH B HpaHe c

28

CTo.RHKax, co-

III no VII BeKa H. 3.

YHaCAfAOBaBIIIHe 3TO Te'leHHe qepea Caparocy, AHAaAYCHIO H
ToAeAo cpeAHeBeKOBbie MarH rrpHAaBaAH orpoMHoe aHa'!eHHe TOMY
HC'leprrbIBaIOXQeMY Ha6opy MarH'leCKHX qeAeH H HaMepeHHH, KOTOpbIH

28

A}'HHhIX CTo.RHOK OTKpbIBaAH AA.ff orrepaTopa.

MaHaJUA AAb-Ka-

Map KaK MarH'leCKa.SI CHCTeMa .SIBA.SleTC.SI HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO IIOAHOQeHHOH H rrpeACTaBA.ReT co6oH: TexHHKH TpaHc<t>opMaQHH H rrpoBeAeHH.SI
BAH.SIHHH B IIOAAYHHOM MHpe, 'ITO AeAaeT ee oco6eHHO OIQYTHMOH,
npaKTH'IHOH H rroAeaHoH: BeTBhlO Artis Magicae.
IlbeTpo A'A6aHo

(1250-1316), cpeAHeBeKOBhIH <l>HAoco<P, Ko-

ropoMf HapoAHa.SI MOABa rrpHIIHCbIBaeT C03AaHHe H3BeCTHoro rpHMf-

I'enmaMepoH HAH Mazuttec1eue 3AeMeHmbt1 6bIA K TOMY .>Ke rrpeAIIOAaraeMbIM aBTopoM Liber Experimentorum, rAe OH orrHcaA «qyAeCHbie
apa

3KcrrepHMeHThI c KOAhQaMH corAacHo

28 o6HTeA.RM AyHhI». B AHrAHH

3nom T10AopoB Mar H acTpoAor CaH:MoH <l>opMaH BAaAeA KOIIHeH:

IIu1eampu1eca1 a A.>KoH AH IIOAh30BaAC.SI cHcTeMoH: A}'HHhIX CTo.RHOK,
BhI'IHCA.Sl.SI 6AarorrpH.RTHhIH MOMeHT AA.ff KopoHaqHH EAHaaBeTbI

B

I.

noaAHeM CpeAHeBeKOBbe H Boapo.>KAeHHH rAy6oKa.R H H3.SllQHa.R

95

HeOnAaTOHOBCKa.R <l>HAococprui:, Ha KOTopo:H: CTpoHAaCb IlOAAHHHa.R
ApeBIUUI Marrui: c ee yqeTOM acTpOAOrH'leCKHX H He6eCHbIX BAIDIHHH,
«30AOTOH QenbIO» 6bITIDI H 3pOTH'leCKHMH «IlpHB.R3KaMH» MeJKAY
IlOH.RTHHHbIM H llfBCTBeHHbIM MHpaMH, no-npe)l(HeMY npeo6AaAaAa,
cnoco6cTBy.R TaKOMY onepaTHBHOMY IlOAXOAy, KaK TaAHCMaHbI-3aKAHHaHIDI A)7HHbIX CTo.RHOK. 3Ta <l>HAococprui:, CTOAb Ba)l(Ha.R AA.SI HCTHHHOH oqeHKH 3anaAHOH MarnH KaK yHaCAeAOBaHHOH qepe3 rpeKo-ernneTCKHe, CHpHHCKHe, nepCHACKHe H apa6o-MaBpHTaHCKHe KaHaAbl nepeAa'IH, c ynaAKOM acTpoAornqecKoro MHpOB033peHrui: B KOHqe XVII
seKa CTaAa cepbe3HO oCAa6esaTb.
TeM He MeHee, HeKOTOpb1e acTpoAorH, pHTYaAbHbie MarH, «qeAHTeAH CHAOH 3Be3A» H «3Ha101qHeAIOAH», npaKTHKosasurne sXVIII-

XIX BeKax pa3HOBHAHOCTH TpaAHqHOHHOH «BeAo:H: MarHH» 1 B onpeAeAeHHOH cTeneHH npoAOA>KaAH noAb30BaTbC.R MarHe:H: MaHaJUAb

A.Ab-Ka.Map. AsTop rp~pa-c6opHHKa The Magus (1801) <l>p3HCHC
BappeT B TOM 'IHCAe BKAIO'IHA B Hero HHCTPfKqHH no cocTaBAeHHIO u
oKypHBaHHIO TaAHCMaHOB A)7HHbIX CTo.RHOK. CpeAH pa6oT BappeTTa
ecTb pacKpameHHbIH OT PYKH THTYAbHbIH AHCT AA.SI ero TpaKTaTa

Ta-

AUCMaHbt u MazuitecKue o6pa3bt OBaoqamu BOCbMU cmosiHoK AyHbt. OnHcaHHYIO y BappeTa sepcHIO acTpoAornqecKo:H: MarHH1 ocHoBaHHOH Ha
A)7HHbIX CTO.RHKax, pa3pa6oTaAH, sepo.RTHo, o6pa30BaHHbie aHrAH:HcKHe Marn

19 seKa, TaKHe KaK ero KOAAera

~OH IlapKHHC. BappeTT

6bIA OAHHM H3 IlOCAeAHHX Maroa, H3AO.>KHBIIIHX TaAHCMaHH'leCKOe
HcKyccTBO

28 A)7HHbIX

CTo.RHOK H pa6oTaBIIIHX npaKTH'leCKH c 3To:H

BAIDITeAbHOH TpaAHqHe:H:, CTaBme:H: Ba)l(HOH qacTblO 3anaAHoro TaHHOro 3HaHrui:. CeroAH.R TaHHbI A)7HHbIX CTo.RHOK pacKpbITbI BHOBb H MbI
pa6oTaeM c HHMH 3KCnepHMeHTaAbHbIM o6pa30M KaK 3AeMeHTOM B03p0.)l(AeHIDI HCTHHHbIX MarnqecKHX HcICyCCTB 3anaAa B AraTOAaiiMoHH'leCKOM IlOTOKe fepMeTH'leCKOro fH03HCa. Ilpeo6pa3y101qHe CHAbl
A)7HHbIX H 3oAHaKaAbHbIX AHreAOB H HX TeAecMaTH'leCKHX 06pa3oB,

96

HHCKOAbKO He yTepHB CBOeH 3Ha'IHMOCTH, 6bI.AH c HaMH BCerAa, O>KHAaH
npHKOCHOBeHHR TBOp'leCKOrO H CTapaTeAbHOro Mara, KOTOpbIH MO>KeT
o6'beAHHHTb «Bbicmee» c «HH3IIIHM», HcKycHo BbIKOBaB «3BeHbH»

AMI rrpoHBAeHHR HX MoryqHX qap H YAHBHTeAbHbIX qyAec.
HH>Ke H AaIO orrHcaHHe AyHHbIX CTOHHOK AAH coBpeMeHHoro
npaKTHKa, BKAIO'laH HMeHa AHreAos-yrrpaBHTeAeH Ka>KAOH CToHHKH1

COOTBeTCTBYIO~He TaAHCMaHbI, cy6cTam:.µrn H apoMaTbl • ..R: TaK>Ke

BKAIO'IHA B OIIHCaHHe paHee TaHHYIO AfHapH0-30AffaKaAbHYIO QBeTOByro IIIKaAY -

B rpeKo-emrreTCKHX aAXHMH'leCKHX Kpyrax aHTH'IHOH

AAeKCaHAPHH C'IHTaAH, 'ITO QBeT Be~H BOIIAO~aeT B ce6e ee IIHeBMY
HAH Ayx. AHaAorH'IHbIM o6pa3oM crreKTP QBeToB, CBH3aHHbIX co CTojlHKaMH, Bblpa>KaeT «THHKTypbI», «apoMaTbI», «3AHKCHpb1» HAH
«Af'IH» Tex HAH HHbIX yqacTKOB 3Be3AHOro He6a, «rrpoQe>KeHHbie»
11epe3 AYHHyro cq,epy KaK qepe3 <PHAbTp rrocpeACTBOM TOHKOH He6ecHOH aAXHMHH. Ka>KAYIO AfHHYIO CToHHKY rrpH3bIBaIOT c rroMo~bIO
Tpex «3BeHbeB»

1)

CAoBa CHAbI AHreAH'lecKoro liMeHH-<l>opMfAbI

yrrpaBAjlIO~HX He6ec,
CTOHHKH,

3)

2)

rrHeBMH'lecKoro Ayxa, «Ayqa» HAH «Ayxa»

TeAecMaTH'lecKoro o6pa3a1 3aTeMHHIO~ero Eo>KeCTBeH-

Hyro l1AeIO. 3BfKOBaH q,opMfAa, QBeT H o6pa3 o6'beAHHHIOTCH AAH ycHAeHHH «IIpHBH3KH» MarH'leCKOH CHAbl.

28 AYHHblX

CTOSIHOK

1: AAJ.-illapaTaii:H {Al-Sharatain) -Pora 0BHa
Ha11uo: 0° 0BHa
1 AyHHaH CTOHHKa cooTBeTCTByeT co3Be3AHIO PoroB 0BHa
H B cpeAHeBeKoBoif EBporre 6bIAa H3BeCTHa KaK AA&Ham {Alnath).
AAb-IIIapaTaHH yrrpaBAjleTCH aHreAOM feHH3AeM, Hero «AfllOM HAH
330TepH'leCKOH QBeTOBOH BH6paQHeH B He6eCHOM crreKTpe HBAjleTCH

97

HH4>pa-KpacHhIH/ aAbIH. MarnqecKHH: o6pa3

1 CTOjl}{KH: «TeMHhIH

My>KqHHa c rop.su:~HMH rAa3aMH 1 o6AaqeHHhIH B rpy6yio BOAOC.SIHflO
OAe.>KAY, IlOAilO.SICaHH}'lO sepeBKOH, CHA.Sl~HH Ha >KeAe3HOH CKaMbe H

Meqy~HH npaso:H: pfKOH APOTHK HAH IlHKf». 3ToT o6pa3 HHOrAa BhIpe3aIOT Ha >KeAe3HOM KOAbQe HAH neqaTH H3 qepHoro BOCKa H OKfPHBaIOT CTHpaKCOM. «Pora OsHa» 6AaronpH.S1THhI AA.SI 3aKAHHaHHH H
AI06bIX pa6oT, CB.Sl3aHHbIX c AHqHOH 6e3onaCHOCTblO H 3a~HTOH BO
speM.SI nyTemecTBH.SI. AeKapcTBa CAeAyeT 3ap.Sl>KaTh MarHqecKo:H: CHAOH B MOMeHT, KOrAa pacT~ag HAH noAHa.SI AyHa HaxOAHTC.SI B 1 CTO.SIHKe, H B QeAOM 3TO

IlOAXOA.Sl~ee

speM.SI AA.SI HaKOilAeHH.SI 3HeprHH H

CHAhI. Pa3pymHTeAbHbie 3aKAHHaHH.SI H npol<A.SITH.SI TaK>Ke CTaHOB.SITC.SI
34>4>eKTHBHee, eCAH npaKTHKOBaTh HX noA BAH.SIHHeM «Poros OsHa».

2: .AAJJ-Byra:ii:R (Al-Butain) - )KeBoT 0BRa
Ha•uu.o: 12° 51' 0Baa

B CpeAHeBeKOBbe
UH {Albotain) HAH

«>KffBoT OsHa» TaK>Ke Ha3hIBaAH

AMomxaUM

A...t.b6oma-

(Allothaim). Ero aHreAoM-ynpaBHTe-

AeM .SIBA.SieTC.SI 3HeAH3Ah H «Ayq» ero OKpameH 6arp.SIHO-aAbIM. 06pa3
BTopo:H: CTo.SIHKH: «l.lapb Ha npecToAe e 30AOTOM eeHu;e H aAbIX OAe.>KAax, Aep>Ka~HH CKHileTp c roAOBOH 6bIKa, nepeA HHM npocTepTbIH
HHQ Ha 3eMAe qeAoBeK».11HOrAa 3TO H3o6pa>KeHHe Bbipe3alOT Ha 6eAOM eocKe H oKypHBaIOT AhIMOM opAHHoro Aepeea, noCAe qero OHO
CTaHOBHTC.SI CHAbHbIM TaAHCMaHOM «npOTHB rHeBa CHAhHbIX MHpa
cero». KpyrAhIH TaAHCMaH AAb-BYTaHH 34>4>eKTHBeH AA.SI noHcKa
«CKpbITblX

COKpOBH~»,

MaTepHaAbHhIX HAH HHOro poAa, IlOCKOAhKY

AA.SI pacKpbITH.SI TaHH OH npH3bIBaeT Ayxoe. 3aKAHHaHH.SI AA.SI npHBAeqeHH.SI MaTepHaAbHhIX 6Aar H npH6hIAH TaK>Ke xopomo pa60Ta10T noA

pacTy~e:H: AyHo:H: B 3TOH CTO.SIHKe. AAb-BYTaHH noAXOAHT AA.SI CB.SI3hIBaHH.SI H CAep>KHBaHH.SI Bpa>KAe6HbIX CHA, cnoco6cTByeT npHMHpe-

98

HHIO H MO)l{eT ycnoKaHBaTb 6ypHbie HAH HeraTHBHbie 3MOQHOHa.AbHbie
:meprHH.

3: A.u,-TypaiJI (Al-1hurayya)-MHoroMaAJ»o:, IIAeJIAJJI
Ha1uu.o: 25° 43' OeRa

3 AyHH<UI CTO.SIHKa, H3BecTHa.SI KaK A3opausi (Azoraya), AxaoMa3oH (Achaomazon) H Amopau (Athoray), cooTBeTCTByeT CeMH
CecTpaM, llie.S1AaM, ee ynpaBMIIO~HM aHreAoM .S1BA.S1eTc.S1 AMHKCH3Ab. MarnqecKHii o6pa3 CTO.SIHKH: «focno)l{a Ha npecToAe B 6oraTOM
aAOM OAe.SIHHH c ceMbIO cepe6p.S1HbIMH 3Be3AaMH, npaBoii pyKoii OHa
KacaeTC.SI roAOBbI, nepeA Heii CTOHT rop.S1~a.S1 KYPHAbHHu;a». «Ayq»
ee oKpameH KpacHoBaTO-a.AbIM. CHMBOAbI CTO.SIHKH CAeAyeT Bb1pe3aTb
Ha cepe6p.SIHOM KOAbu;e HAH MeAHOH nAaCTHHe H AA.SI npHBAeqeHH.SI
«yAaqH» oKypHTb MfCKycoM, KaM<l>opoH: H aHpoM. PacTy~a.SI AyHa B
3TOH CTO.SIHKe 6AaronpH.S1THa AMI pa6oT, Hau;eAeHHbIX Ha yAaqy, cqaCTbe H AOCTaTOK, OHa CAep)l{HBaeT HeraTHBHbie CHAbl H 3a~H~aeT Tex,
KTO HaxOAHTC.SI B onacHoii o6cTaHOBKe. TaAHcMaHbI, C03AaHHbie noA
BAH.SIHHeM AAh-TypaH.SI, cnoco6cTBYIOT cynpy)l{eCKOH AI06BH H ycnexy
Al060BHbIX 3aKAHHaHHH. AAh-TypaH.SI IlOMOraeT B nHpOMaHTHH H

aA-

XHMHqecKHX onepau;H.HX, ycHAHBaeT Bee CB.Sl3aHHhie c orHeM MarHqecKHe pa60TbI, 6AaronpH.SITCTByeT TeM, KTO OXOTHTC.SI HAH peIIIHTeAbHO
HAeT K CBOeH u;eAH.

4: A.u,-Ae6apaR (Al-Dabaran) - 0Ko TeAJJqa,
IloCA.eAOBaTeAJJ
ffaqaA0:8°34'TeAJJqa
3Toii CTO.SIHKe, HOC.Sl~e:H H Apyroe Ha3BaHHe

AAbOe.A.aMeH

(Aldelamen), cooTBeTCTByeT .S1pKo-KpacHa.S1 3Be3Aa AAh-Ae6apaH
H ynpaBHTeAeM ee cqHTaeTc.SI aHreA A3apH3Ab. «Ayq» ee pbl)l{eBaTo-KpacHoro u;BeTa, ee o6pa3oM .S1BA.S1eTc.S1 «BOHH-Pb1u;apb, Boopy99

>KeHHhIH H B a.Ao:H MaHTHH c KamomoHOM Ha 6oraTo y6paHHOM KoHe,
Aep>Ka~HH B npaso:H pfKe H3BHBa10~yioc.S1 3Me10, p.SIAOM c HHM qepHaR

roHqa.SI». Ero CAeAyeT Bbipe3aTh Ha KpacHOM BOCKe, OKypHTh MHppoii
H CTHpaKCOM. B apa6cKo:H MH<l>oAorHH AAh-Ae6apaH, fAa3 BbIKa, HMeeT COARpHbie KOHHOTal.lHH H TaAHCMaHhI, CAeAaHHhie IlOA BAH.SIHHeM
3TOH CTo.SIHKH, MoryT npHBAeKaTh K Mary noqecTH H 6oraTCTBa, cnoco6cTBoBaTh HecoKpymHMo:H CTOHKOCTH. 3Ta CTO.SIHKa 6AaronpH.SITHa AAJ1 AI06oro poAa MarHqecKoro 3anyrHBaHH.S1 H pacmaThIBaHHR
CHTyaqHH, Bhl3hIBa.SI B ApyrHX CTpax H HeysepeHHOCTh, 3aCTaBA.Sl.SI

HX

IlOAqHH.SIThC.SI BOAe Mara. Bb1pe3aHHhIH Ha MeAHOH nAaCTHHe TaAHCMaH
AAh-Ae6apaHa Mo>KeT pa3pymaTh AOMa, PYAHHKH H KOAOAQhI. TaIOKe
oco6eHHO CHAhHhIMH 6yAyT C03AaHHhie Ha y6h1sa10~e:H AyHe B «0Ke
TeAbqa» 3aKAHHaHH.SI AAR seymeHH.SI pacnpe:H, spa>KAe6HoCTH H pa3AaAa.

5: .A.u,-XaKa {Al Hakah) - BeAoe lh:TRO
ffaqaAo:21°26'TeAJJ~a

AyHHo:H CTo.SIHKOH AAh-XaKa, H3BeCTHOH B CpeAHeBeKOBhe KaK

A.A.b6axau {Albachay} H AAbMUKec {Almikes}, ynpasAReT aHreA fa6H3Ah, QBeT ee «Ayqa» KopHqffeBaTO->KeAThIH. MarHqecKH:H o6pa3 CTO.SIHKH: «IlpHHQ B cepe6pHcTo:H KopoHe H necoqHoro qseTa OAe>KAax
BOCCeAaeT Ha cepe6p.SIHOM TpoHe, Aep>Ka B npaso:H pyKe >Ke3A, a AeBOH
o6HHMa.SI AesoqKy». B HAea.Ae 3TOT TaAHCMaH CAeAyeT Bh1rpasHpoBaTh Ha cepe6p.SIHo:H nAaCTHHe, OKypHB 6eAhIM caHAa.AOM. CqHTaeTcR,
qTo OH «HaCTaBAReT B yqeHOCTH» H IlOMoraeT B HHTeAAeKTYaAbHhIX
3aH.SITWIX. CTO.SIHKa 6AaronpH.SITHa AAR AI06oro poAa raAaHHH, yAyqmaeT IlaM.SITh, MeHTaAbHbie CHAhl H cnoco6cTByeT HHTeAAeKTYaAbHhlM
HaqHHaHH.SIM. TaIOKe oHa o6ecneqHsaeT xopomee 3AOpOBhe, 6oraTCTBo, HaCAa>KAeHH.SI H pacnoAO>KeHHe K Mary ApyrHX AIOAeH. TaAHcMaH
AAh-XaKa, Bhipe3aHHhIH Ha TpeyroAhHOH nAaCTHHe, 3a~H~aeT csoero

100

HOCHTeMI OT speAa. MarH'lecKHe pa6oTbI Ha 3TOH CTOjlHKe rrpHHOCjlT
ycnex s o6~ecTBe H xopomy10 perryTaqH10, YKPerLU110T ceMeliHy10
rapMOHHIO H OCHOBaHM CHAbl Mara.

6: .A,u,-XaHa (Al Hanah) - 3HaK RAH MeTKa,
MueHbKaJI JlpKaJI 3&ea,&,a
Ha11uo:4°17'BABaHe~oB

6

CTORHKa AyHbI -

.AAb-XaHa, s CpeAHeseKOBbe ee Ha3bI-

BaAH s TOM 'IHCAe AmxaWi (Athaya), AmaHHa (Athanna) H AA.xau.ii
(Alchaya). AHreA-yrrpasHTeAb IllecTo:H CToRHKH AitpaxH3Ab, «Af'I»
ero orraAeHHo-opaIDKeBbIH. 06paa CTORHKH: «06HHMalO~He Apyr
Apyra My>K'IHHa H )l(eH~HHa», o6bI'IHO ero Bb1peaa10T H3 6eAoro
socKa, 0KypHsa10T aM6po:H H opAHHbIM AepesoM, KOrAa AYHa HaxoAHTCR s

6 CTORHKe, 'IT06b1 «BbI3BaTb A106osb Me)KAY ABYM.fl AIOAbMH».

MamqecKHe pa60TbI, BbIIIOAHeHHbie Ha pacTy~10 AyHY s .AAb-XaHa,
cnoco6cTBflOT yaaM Apy)l{6bI H npHB.fl3aHHOCTH H 3<l><l>eKTHBHbl AA.fl
AI060BHbIX 3aKAHHaHHH. KpoMe Toro, .AAb-XaHa IIOMOraeT B OXOTe HAH
AOCTH)l{eHHH qeAH. ByKBbI HMeHH CTORHKH, Bb1peaaHHbie Ha TaAHCMaHe s <t>opMe noAyMeCRqa H3 MeAH H )l{eAeaa, paapyma10T npelI.flTCTBM
H corrpoTHBAeHHe H rroMoralOT OCa)l{AalO~HM. CsR3bIBalO~He aaKAHHaHM H rrpoKARTM AA.fl MeCTH spary H yHH'ITO)l{eHM ero pecypcos
TaIOKe MO)l{HO C03AaBaTb Ha y6b1sa10~fl0 AfHy s 3TOH CTOjlHKe.

7: .A,u,-A:mpa (Al Dhira) - IlpeAJ1Ae11be BABaHe~oB
Ha11uo:17°9'BAB3He~oB

11asecTHaR cpeAHeBeKOBbIM MaraM KaK AAa3apx (Alazarch) H

AAboupa (Aldirah), 7 AyHHaR CToRHKa HaxOAHTCR IIOA noKposHTeAbCTBOM aHreAa IlleAH3M, ee «Af'I» HaCbI~eHHoro opaIDKesoro qseTa.
TeAecMaTH'leCKHH o6paa «I1peAIIAe'lbR»: «BoraTo OAeTbIH My)l{tIHHa Ha TpoHe, s MOAHTse rrpocTHpa10~HH pyKH K He6ecaM», H AA.fl

101

npHBAe'leHWI 6AaronpWITHbIX BAWIHHH ero CAeAyeT Bbipe3aTb Ha cepe6p.HHOM AHCTe HAH TaAHCMaHe B ct>opMe noAyMeC.HQa. Mam11ecKHe
pa6oTbI Ha 3TOH AyHHOH CTo.HHKe cnoco6cTBYIOT Apy>I<6e, noMoraIOT
3aBoesaTb 6AarOCI<AOHHOCTb H IlOAAep>I<Ky ApyrHX AIOAe:H, fBeAH'IHTb
AOXOAbI H «ypo>I<aH» OT AI06oro AeAa. 3aKAHHaHWI, C03AaHHbie Ha
AAh-A.xHpa, npHBAeKaIOT yMepeHHOe 6AarococTO.HHHe. TaAHcMaHbI,
CAeAaHHbie Ha pacTynzy10 AyHy B 3TOH CTO.HHKe, oco6eHHO noAe3HbI

AA.H BAI06AeHHbIX. He MeHee 34>4>eKTHBHbI pa6oTbI Ha y6b1Ba10~yio
Ayay B 3TOH CTo.HHKe, HanpasAeHHb1e Ha H36asAeHHe OT Ha30HAHBbIX
BAWIHHH H noAaBA.HIO~HX BAaCTHbIX cTpfKTYP·

8: .AAJJ-HaTpa (Al Nathrah) - J.IMa BAH Kon16eAJJ,
TyMaeeu, 06Aa"'l&aJI

ffaquo: 0° Pan
AyaHo:H CTo.HHKe A.Ab-HaTpa, H3BeCTHOH TaK>I<e KaK AHHa-

mpa (Annathra) H AAbHaJa (Alnaza), COOTBeTCTByeT nHeBMH'leCKHH
«Af'I» .HHTapHO->I<eAToro QBeTa. YnpaBHTeAeM ee .HBA.HeTc.H aHreA AMHeAH3Ab1 a o6pa30M «0peA c AHQOM l.JeAoBeKa, Hecy~HH B KonJIX
Konbe».

AM no6eAbI B 6HTBe ero H3o6pa>I<aIOT Ha OAOB.HHHOH ne11aTH

H OKYPHBaIOT rop.H~e:H cepo:H Ha pacT~YIO AfHY B

8

CTo.HHKe. Ha

A.Ab-HaTpa MO>I<HO npoH3HOCHTb 3aKAHHaHWI AA.H yAyqmeHWI co6CTBeHHOH 3a~HTbI H no6eAbI B copeBHOBaHHH. Co3AaHHbIH Ha pacTy-

~YIO Ayay TaAHCMaH cnoco6cTByeT cHMnaTHH, Apf>I<6e H o6~ecTey
eAHHOMbimAeHHHKOB. TaAHcMaHbI

8

CTo.HHKH 34>4>eKTHBHbI B 6oesoii

MarHH, H3fOH.HIOT AI06oro poAa 3apa>I<eHHe H CAep>I<HBaIOT HeraTHBHbie CHAbl.

102

9: A.u-Tapct> {Al Tarf) -BarAJ1,t,AJ,BHHoro 0Ka

ffaqaAo:l2°5l'PaKa
9 Ay1iHy10 CTO.SIHKy, TaIOKe Ha3hIBaIOT Apica¢
H Amap¢ (Atarf), ee ynpaBHTeAh - Bap6H3Ah, a «THHKTY-

AAb-Tapcp,
(Arcaph)

pa» H «A}"I» oKpaweHhI 30AOTHCTO-.SIHTapHhIM. Marn CpeAHHXBeKoB
IlOAb30BaAHCh ee MarH''leCKHM o6pa30M « 0Ka, H3 KOToporo BhIAeTalOT
rpH APOTHKa, H EsHyxa, aaKphIBwero AHQO pyKaMH» B TaAHCMaHax,
H3o6pCl)l(a.SI ero Ha CBHHQOBhlX ne1:1aT.SIX H OKfpHBa.SI COCHOBOH CMOAOH. TaKHe TaAHCMaHhI1 CAeAaHHhie Ha y6h1Ba10~y10 AyHy, BhI3hIBaAH y
BparoB HeAyrH H Ce.SIAM Mex<.Ay HHMH pa3AaA, IlOA06Ho CMepTOHOCHhIM
«CTpeAaM CeXMeT» B ApesHeerHneTcKo:H MarHH. Ha

9 CTO.SIHKY cAe-

AyeT npoBOAHTh pa60Thl npoTHB K03HeH BparoB H HaMepeHHH, KOTOpb1e ApyrHe MoryT HaKAaAhIBaTh Ha sac. 3To 6AaronpH.SITHOe speM.SI

AAJ1 ocs.SI~eHH.SI CAeAaHHhIX c TOH >Ke QeAhlO TaAHCMaHoB H MarH1:1eCKHX KOAeQ.

10: A.u-~a6xa {AIJabhah) -Ao6 AJ,sa
ffaqaAo:25°43'PaKa
AAb-A>Ka6xa HAH AAhA>Ke6xa (Algebha), A)7HHOH CTo.SIHKe
AhBHHoro A6a, cooTBeTCTByeT aoAOTHCTO->KeAThIH «A}"I» H oHa HaXOAHTC.SI noA ynpasAeHHeM aHreAa ApAeCH3A.SI. Ee TaAHCMaHH1:1ecKy10

~OpM)71 «AhBHH)7IO

f oAosy

B 3oAOTOM BeHQe H cH.SIIO~YIO Ha A6y

3Be3AY»' HHOrAa BbipeaaIOT Ha ne1:1aTH H3 1:1HCTOrO 30AOTa HAH >KeATOro BOCKa, OKypHBa.SI AhIMOM .SIHTapHOH CMOAhl B MOMeHT, KOrAa AyHa
HaxOAHTC.SI B 10 CTo.SIHKe. MarH1:1ecKHe AeHCTBH.SI Ha AAb-A>Ka6xa cnoco6cTB}710T «pO>KAeHHIO» 1:1ero-AH60, HCQeAeHHIO H 3AOpOBhlO, npHHOC.SIT CHAY H 3aKpenA.SIIOT ycnex, OHH 3cpcpeKTHBHhl AA.SI aa~HThl AOMa,
noMora.SI B 6opb6e c sparaMH. IlpHr.SirHBa.SI OilTHMH3M H 6AarOCKAOHHOCTh, 3Ta A)7HHa.SI CTO.SIHKa 01:1eHh noAeaHa B A1060BHOH MarHH.

103

11: AAJ,-3y6pa (Al Zubrah) - rpusa Absa
Ha'lluo: 8° 34' Absa
11 Ay1rnaJ1 CTORHKa TaIOKe H3BeCTHa KaKA3o6pa (Azobra) H HanoMHHaeT o ..R:ryTe, 6o>KecTBe ApeBHHX apa6os s o6AHKe AbBa. «A)"I»
ee maq,paHoso->KeATbIH, a ynpaBHTeAeM RBMeTCR aHreA HeKH3Ab. TeAecMaTHqecKHH: o6pa3 CTORHKH: «KopoHoBaHHblH BoHH sepxoM Ha
Abse, Aep>Ka~HH ero 3a yxo Aeso:H pyKo:H, B npaso:H pyKe OH C>KHMaer
KOAbQO». ECAH Bb1pe3aTb 3TO H3o6pa>KeHHe Ha 30AOTOH neqaTH H OKypHTb maq,paHoM Ha pacTy~io AyH)7 s CToRHKe AAh-3y6pa, HOCR~ero
ero CTaHYT ysa>KaTb, qTHTb H 60J1TbCJ1. MarHqecKHe pa6oTbl 11 CTOJIHKH 3a~H~a10T H YKPeilMIOT s CAO>KHbIX o6cTORTeAbCTBax. TaIOKe
OHH cnoco6cTBYIOT sepHOCTH, ~eApOCTH, npo6)7>I<AalOT B qeAoBeKe
KaqecTBa AHAepa, 3acTaBAjljl ApyrHX 6AaroroseTb nepeA HHM. TaAHcMaH AAh-3y6pa MO>KHO OCBJITHTb, qT06b1 BOCCTaHOBHTb yTpaqeHH}7lO
CBJl3b, HaCAa>KAaTbCJI npoqseTaHHeM H OilTHMHCTHqHo CMOTpeTb Ha
MHp. HaAo>KeHHble so speMR 11 CTORHKH 3aKAHHaHHJI ocso6o)l{AaioT
CBJl3aHHble HAH IlOAaBAeHHble 3HeprHH.

12: AAJ,-CapcI>a (Al Sarfah) -XsocT Absa
Ha'lluo:21°26'Absa

12

AyHHOH CTomKo:H, 3HaKOMOH cpeAHeBeKOBblM MaraM KaK

AAb3ap~a (Alzarpha) HAHAKap~a (Acarfa), ynpasMeTaHreAA6Ay3H3Ab Hee «A)"I» 3eAeHosaT0-30AOTHCTblH. Ee MamqecKHH: 06pa3 «CHAR~ero TeMHoro TipHHqa, nepeA KOTOpbIM ApaKOH cpa>KaeTCR c Bo-

HHOM-Pb1qapeM» 1 HHOrAa AeAaIOT H3 30AOTa HAH Bb1pe3alOT Ha CBHHQOBOH neqaTH, OKypHBaJI acaq,eTHAOH H AbBHHOH mepcTbIO, eCAH peqb
o AeCTPfKTHBHbIX pa6oTax. MarHJI 3TOH CTORHKH, BblilOAHeHHaR Ha

pacTy~yio AyHy, cnoco6cTsyeT 6AaronpHJ1THOM}7 cTeqeHHIO o6cTo.siTeAbcTs, ~eApOCTH H BbirOAe, npHHOCHT IlOMO~b H A06po>KeAaTeAb-

104

HOCTb. B HeraTHBHOM CMbICAe MarWI 3TOH CTo.H:HKH MO.>KeT noccopHTb
AIOAeH Apyr c ApyroM.

13: AAJ.-ABea (Al Awwa) - Kp:&IAbJJ Aee1»1, Aaionµlii: IIec
Ha11uo: 4° 17' Aee1»1
AyHHa.H: CTO.H:HKa AA.b-ABBa, H3BeCTHa.H: KaK AAaxya (Alahue)
HAH

AAbxaup (Alhaire), HaXOAHTC.H: noA ynpasAeHHeM RaapH3A.H: H

QBeT ee «THHKTYPbI» .>KeATO-aeAeHbIH. TeAecMaTH'leCKHH o6paa 3TOH
CTo.H:HKH npeACTaBA.H:eT co6o:H cKopee aAXHMH'lecKy10 3M6AeMY B BHAe
«AAoro My.>K'IHffY1 06HHMa10w;ero BeAflO )l{eHw;Hey». EcAH Bb1peJaTb ero H3 BOCKa COOTBeTCTBflOIIl;HX QBeTOB H 01cypHTb opAHHbIM AepeBOM H .H:HTapHOH CMOAOH, OH fKpenHT rapMOHHIO B ceMbe, pacceeT
CB.H:3bIBalOw;He 3aKAHHaHWI H CHHMeT «'lapbl npOTHB COBOKynAeHWI».
MarWI 3TOH CTo.H:HKH 3<l><l>eKTHBHa AA.H: MHO>KecTBa 6AaronpWITHbIX
pa6oT, BKAIO'la.H: HCilOAHeHHe .>KeAaHHH H AOCTH.>KeHHe MaTepHa.AbHOH
BbirOAbl. 0Ha IlOMoraeT B A106o:H 3KOHOMH'leCKOH aKTHBHOCTH, noBbIWa.H: ee «ypo.>KaHHOCTb», H reoMaHTHH. TaAHcMaHbI «KpbIAbeB
AeBbI» xopowH AA.H: AH'IHOH aaw;HTbI H ocso6o.>KAeHWI CKOBaHHbIX
3Heprn:H. 3aKAHHaHWI1 HaAO.>KeHHbie so speM.H: 3TOH AYffHOH CTO.H:HKH, ycHAHBalOT AI060Bb B OTHOWeHH.H:X, H36aBA.H:IOT OT ceKCYa.Al>HbIX

npo6AeM, IlOAaBAjljl Bbl3bIBalOw;He HX spa.>KAe6Hbie qapbI, H KpoMe
Toro, AA.b-Assa noMoraeT A06HTbC.H: ycnexa B A106o:H H36paHHOH c<Pepe Ae.H:TeAbHOCTH.

14: AAJ.-CHMaK (Al Simak) - CnaKa (aAbct>a Aee1»1),
.6eaopy)l(HaJJ
Ha11uo: 17° 9' Aee1»1
14 AyHHa.H: CTo.H:HKa, H3BeCTHa.H: TaK.>Ke KaK A~uMex (Azimech)
H A~uMem (Azimeth), CnHKa, HaxOAHTC.H: noA ynpasAeHHeM He6ecHoro aHreAa 3preAH3A.H:1 «Ayq» ee H3YMPYAH0-3eAeHoro OTTeHKa. TeAe-

105

cMaTHqecKHH: o6pa3 CToilHKH -

«IlmeHHqHbIH KOAoc HaA TicoM, icy-

caro~HM ce6.s.l 3a XBOCT». Ero rpaBHPYIOT Ha neqaTH H3 KpacHOH MeAH,

qTo6bI npHBAeqb Apy.)1(6y, poMaHTHqecKHe OTHOmeHHil H fKpenHTb
CBil3b B 6paKe, H6o OH, KaK nHmeT ArpHnna, «Bbl3bIBaeT AI060Bb B ceMbe». TaAHcMaH CTOilHKH noMoraeT npH HCQeAeHHH1cnacaeT H 3a~H­
~aeT1 KOrAa HOCil~HH ero HaxOAHTCil B Mope HAH B ApyrHX onaCHbIX

o6cTOilTeAbCTBax. 3aKAHHaHHil1HaAO.)l(eHHbie so speMil 3TOH CTOilHKH
Ha pacTy~yro AYHY, AeAalOT qeAoBeKa Be3yqHM H npHBAeKalOT K HeMY
«yAaqy KopoAeH». faAaHHil no qame c BOAOH H xpycTaAbHOMf mapy
Ayqme Bcero npoBOAHTb B MOMeHT HaxO.)l(AeHHil AyHbl B AAh-CHMaK.
ECAH CAeAaTb TaAHCMaH Ha y6b1Ba10~yro AYffy, oKypHB ero mepcTbIO
qepHOH co6aKH H qepHoro KOTa, OH IlOMO.)l(eT pacnpocTpaHHTb HenpHCTOHHOe CeKCYaAbHOe BO.)l(AeAeHHe HAH pa3AaA B OTHOmeHHilX.

15: AA:b-facJ.>p {Al Ghafr) - Iloxp:&IBaAO
Ha"laAO: 0° Becos
CTOilHKf AAh-fa<l>p B cTapHHHbIX rpHMfapax Ha3bIBalOT TaIOKe

Apza<fipa

{Argafra) HAH

A.t1.&zap<ja

{Algarpha). YnpaBMeT eH: aHreA

ATaAH3Ab, «Ayq» ee QBeTa MOAOAOH AHCTBbI, Ha TaAHCMaHe H3o6pa.)l(eH «IlHm~HH TIHcbMO CHA.s.l~HH Mf.)l(qHHa», oicypHBalOT ero
AaAaHOM H MfCKaTHbIM opexoM. 3TOT TaAHCMaH o6AaAaeT cnoco6HoCTblO npHBAeKaTb K CBOeMY HOCHTeAIO AOilAbHOCTb, A06po.)l(eAaTeAbHOCTb, Apf.)1(6y, rapMOHHIO H 6e3MilTe.)l(Hbie OTHomeHHil. OH noMoraer
B IlOHCKax «yTepilHHbIX

COKpOBH~»,

MaTepHaAbHbIX, AyxOBHbIX HAH

HHTeAAeKTYaAbHbIX. Co3AaHHbIH Ha y6b1Ba10~yro AyHY B AAh-fa<l>p,
TaAHCMaH CTOilHKH noMoraeT B HaAO.)l(eHHH npOKAilTHH H cTaHOBHTCJI
noMexoH: AAil sparos, BbI3bIBail cpeAH HHX pacnpH H ccopb1.

106

16: AAh-A.)l{yoaaa (AIJubana} -KA.ems& CKopnnoaa
Ha~aA.o:l2°Sl'Becos

«KAewlUIM CKoprrHoHa» cooTBeTCTByeT
Ha3bIBaIOT

A3y6eHe

16 CTO.SIHKa, ee TaIOKe

(Azubene}, H «Ayq» ee CHHeBaTo-3eAeHoro oT-

reHKa. AHreA-yrrpaBHTeAb CTO.SIHKH -

A3ypH3Ab H Ha ee MarH11ecKOM

o6pa3e H3o6pa)l(eH «CHA.SIIIJ;HH KyrreQ c BecaMH B pyKe». Ero rpaBHpy10T Ha cepe6p.SIHOH rre11aTH HAH MaAaxHTe H oKypHBaIOT orrorroHaKcoM. 3aKAHHaHH.SI Ha paCTfIQYIO AyHy B 3TOH CTO.SIHKe crroco6cTBYIOT
4>HHaHCOBOMf pocTy, 6oraTCTBY OCB060>KAaIOT CB.Sl3aHHbie 3HeprHH •
.AAb-A.>Ky6aHa Kpa:HHe IIOAe3Ha rrpH CKHOMaHTHH H HeKpOMaHTHH AA.SI
061QeHH.S1 c AyxaMH MepTBbIX. Ha y6b1Ba10rn;y10 Ayey B AAh-A.>Ky6aHa
MaBpHTaHCKHe H cpeAHeBeKOBbie MarH HaKAaAbIBaAH rrpoKA.SITH.SI Ha
IlOMeXH B AeAax, 'IT06bI copBaTb rryTeweCTBHe, yxyAWHTb OTHOWeHH.SI
H paccTpOHTb IIAaHbl BparoB.

17: HKA11AJJAAh-A*a6xa (IklilAIJabhah}Aoo CKopnnoaa
Ha~aA.o:25°43'Becos

MKAHAb AAh-A.>Ka6xa yrrpaBA.SieT AHreA AApH3Ab1 3TY CTO.SIHKY
eIQe Ha3bIBaIOT AAttUAb (Alchil). «Ayq» ee OTTeHKa MOpCKOH BOAHbI,
a o6pa3 c «KopoHo:H H CKoprrHOHOM HaA CHA.Sirn;e:H 06e3b.SIHOH» CAeAyeT BbIAHTh B .>KeAe3HOH rre11aTH H oKypHTb o6e3b.SIHbe:H wepcThIO,
'IT06b1 OH IIOMOraA rrpOTHB BOpOB H rpa6HTeAe:H. «Ao6 CKoprrHOHa»
yAyqwaeT 6e3HaAe.>KHyIO CHTyaQHIO, rrpHBAeKaeT K HOCHTeAIO yAaqy H
Apf)l(6y. OH rrpeKpacHo ITOAXOAHT AA.SI A1060BHOH MarHH, co6Aa3H.SIIOIQHX 11ap H yKpeIIAeHH.SI 6paKa.

MKAHAb AAh-A.>Ka6xa Marn11ecKHM o6-

pa30M 3arn;Hrn;aeT 3AaHH.SI, IlOMOraeT B HOBhIX Ha'IHHaHH.SIX H crracaeT
nyTewecTByIOIIJ;HX no Mop10. 3aKAHHaHH.SI1 HaAO.>KeHHbie B 3TOH CToRHKe, IlOMOraIOT TeM, KTO TOMHTC.SI B HAA.I03H.SIX H TeM, KTO o6MaeyT.
TaAHCMaH CTO.SIHKH oTroH.SieT A106b1e Bpa)l(Ae6Hbie CHAbI, 4>H3H'leCKHe

107

HAH npH3pa11Hbie, cyposo H3fOIUUI see, 'ITO MO)l{eT IlHTaTbC.sI Hameii
)l{H3HeHHOH CHA.OH.

18: A,u,-KaAB6 (Al Qalib) ffaqaA0:8°34'CxopnHoHa

Cep,&,~e CxopnHoHa

AyHHa.sI CTo.sIHKa «CepAqe CKopnHoHa», TaK*e HMeHfeMaR

A..tbKa.A.b6 (Alcalb) HAH A..tbxac (Alchas ), HaxOAHTC.sI noA ynpasAeHHeM
aHreAa 3rH6H3A.sl H «THHKTypa» ee 3eAeHOBaT0-6Hpl030BOfO qBeTa.
Ha TeAecMaTH11ecKo:H q>opMe CTo.sIHKH H3o6pa)l{eH «CHHe-3eAeHbIH
3Me:H, Aep)l{a~HH XBOCT HaA fOAOBOH» H ee CAeAyeT BbirpasHposaTb
Ha MeAHOH nAaCTHHe, OKypHB OAeHbHM poroM. TaKOH TaAHCMaH, 3apbITbIH B COOTBeTCTByio~eM MeCTe, H3fOH.sieT H3 3TOfO MeCTa 3MeH.
OH noAe3eH AM reoMaHTH11ecKo:H C03HAaTeAbHOH MarHH H 3a~HTb1
AOMa. HcqeA.sIIO~He MarH11ecKHe pa6oTbI, npoBOAHMbie B 3TOH CToRHKe, H36aBA.sIIOT OT paccTpOHCTBa )l{eAyAKa H AHxopaAKH. Ha y6bIBaIO~YIO AyHy B AAb-KaAH6 MO)l{HO HaKAaAhIBaTh 3q>q>eKTHBHhie npo-

KARTHR, Bhl3bIBalOIIIHe pacnpH H pa3AOpbI, npeAaTeAbCTBO H 3arosopbl
npoTHB sparos.

19: A,u,-illayAa (Al Shaula) -XBocT CxopDHoHa, .iKaAo
ffaqaAo:21°26'CxopDHoHa

19

CTo.sIHKe, 3HaKOMOH cpeAHeBeKOBhIM MaraM KaK

(Axala) H

31ecay..ta

A1eca..ta

(Exaula}, cooTBeTcTsyeT roAy6osaTo-3eAeHbIH

«Af11» H aHreA-ynpaBHTeAb AMyTH3Ab. 0Ha BbI3hIBaeT «pocT noceBOB» H o6~ee npoqseTaHHe. Ha TaAHCMaHe CTo.sIHKH H3o6pa)l{eHa
«)KeH~HHa, 3aKpb1sma.s1 pfKaMH AHqo», ero rpaBHPflOT Ha MeAHOH

ne11aTH H 01cypHBa10T CTHpaKCOM. Tie11aTb AAb-IllayAa IlOMOraeT «po)l{AeHHIO», 6fKBaAbHOMf HAH MeTaq>opH11ecKOMf. B corAaCHH c acTpoAoro-MHKpoKocMH11ecKHMH COOTBeTCTBH.sIMH AAb-IllayAa HCqeA.sieT
)l{eHCKHe 6oAe3HH H paccTpOHCTBa MeHCTPYaAbHOfO l\HKAa. «)KaAo

108

CKopnHoHa» noAe3HO B «OKpy.>Ka10m;HX» H arpeccHBHbIX 11apax npoTHB HAYW:HX Ha Bae BparoB, HaBAeKa.sI Ha HHX norH6eAb H CAep.>KHBa.sI
apa.>KAe6Hble CHAbl. ITpH3BaHHbte Ha y6b1Ba10w;y10 AyHY CHAbl AA-IllayAa MO.>KHO HCilOAb30BaTb KaK MarH11ecKoe «.>KaAO » H 3alllHTY OT onacHblX 3HeprnH:.

20: A.u-Hant {Al Na'am) - CrponHAo RAH Crpayc1>1
ffaqaAo:4°17'CrpeAJJ~a

20 AYffHa.si: CTO.sIHKa TaK.>Ke H3BeCTHa B cpeAHeBeKOBbIX TeKcTax
KaK

A6Haxau.si

(Abnahaya) H

HaxauM

(Nahaym). «Ayq» ee He6ec-

Ho-roAy6oro qBeTa H ynpaBA.sieT eit: aHreA l<HpH3Ab. Ha TeAecMaTHqecKoM o6pa3e H3o6pa.>KeH «PoraTblH KeHTaBp, cTpeA.si:rom;Hit: H3
AyKa». 3TOT o6pa3, Bbtpe3aHHblH Ha ne11aTH H3 oAoBa, MeTaAAa IOnHTepa, OKypeHHblH opAHHblM AepeBOM H BOA'lbeH mepcTbIO, npHHOCHT
CBOeMY HOCHTeAIO yAa11y Ha OXOTe. MarH11ecKHe Ka11eCTBa AAb-HaaM
AeAaIOT ee 3q>q>eKTHBHOH AA.sI YKPow;eHH.sI AHKHX H HopoBHCTblX 3Bepe:H, TO eCTb arpecCHBHblX CHA CTHXHH. lfapb1, HaAO.>KeHHble IlOA 3TOH
CTO.sIHKOH, cnoco6cTByIOT IIAOAOTBOpHblM COI03aM H MoryT 6b1Tb HCIlOAb30BaHbl, 'IT06b1 npH3BaTb Hy.>KHoro 11eA0BeKa. 3aKAHHaHH.sI, npoqHTaHHble B MOMeHT, KOrAa y6b1Ba10w;a.si:AYHa BXOAHT B AAb-HaaM, MOryT ycHAHBaTb CB.sI3H, CAep.>KHBaIOT Bpa.>KAe6Hble CHAbl H YHH'ITO.>KaIOT
HenpaBeAHO Ha.>KHTble 6oraTCTBa.

21: A.u-BaAJJAa (Al Baldah) -fopoA
ffaqaAo:l7°9'CrpeAJJ~a

B ApeBHOCTH 3Ta CTO.sIHKa 6b1Aa H3BeCTHa KaK 3A.b6e...tboa
(Elbelda) H AA.b6e...tboa (Albeldach). THHKTypa ee OTTeHKa YAbTpaMapHHa, a Marn11ecKHH: o6pa3 - «My.>K'IHHa, AHKOM noxo.>KHH Ha RHYca, noA 3oAoToit: 3Be3AOH». TaAHcMaHbl1 ocB.si:m;eHHbte Ha pacTyw;yro
AyffY B AAh~BaAbAa, 3aw;Hw;a10T nyTemecTBeHHHKOB, yAyqmaroT pocT
109

nocesoe, 06epera10T AOM H IlOMOralOT B reOMaHTH'leCKOH MarHH, a
Ta10Ke cnoco6cTB}'IOT ycnexy BAO.>KeHHH H noAyqeHHIO npH6bIAH. CapaQHHCKHe MarH nocpeACTBOM 3Toro TaAHCMaHa YffH'ITO.>KaAH sparoB Ha y6b1Ba10~yio Ayiry, Bb1peaa.SI Hao6pa.>KeHHe H3 qepHoro socKa
H, OKypHB cepo:H H nopomKOM araTa, KAaAH B MeAHbIH AapeQ c ABYWI
3THMH KaMH.SIMH H BOAOCOM .>KepTBbl.

22: A.u,-CaAA.u,-Aa6HX (Al SadAl-Dhabih) Cwiacrhe pe~ero
Hawia.Ao: 0° Ko3epora

22 AyHHyi<> CTo.SIHKf B 6blAbie speMeHa aHaAH KaK 3aHoumoe-

Ha

{Zandeldena} H Kaaoa1i.boe6a {Caadaldeba), ynpasA.SieT e:H aHreA

feAH3Ab H cooTBeTcTByeT e:H «Af'I» Ko6aAbTOBo-cHHe:H nHeBMbI. MarnqecKH:H o6paa «Boop}')KeHHoro M}')K'IHHbI B IlIAeMe H KpbIAaTbIX
CaHAaAWIX» OTAHBalOT B .>KeAe3e H OKfpHBalOT CMeCblO pocHoro AaAaHa H 'ICUBozo

cepe6pa.

CAeAaHHbIH Ha y6b1Ba10~yio AyffY, TaAHCMaH

cnoco6cTByeT «no6ery» H o6ecne'IHBaeT ycnex B ocso6o.>KAeHHH or
A106oro poAa CAep.>KHBalO~HX o6cTO.SITeAbCTB. HaAo.>KeHHbie noA nofl
CTo.SIHKOH qapb1 fKpenA.SIIOT 3Aoposbe, HCQeA.SIIOT 6oAe3HH H ycHAHBaIOT A106b1e AeKapcTBa. Ta10Ke 3Ta CTo.SIHKa 6AaronpH.SITHa AA.SI o6paaoBaHH.SI Il03HTHBHbIX CB.SI3eH H COI030B.

23: A.u,-CaA-a.Ab·:SyAa (Al Sad Al-Bulah) Cwiacrbe rAoraio~ero
Hawia.Ao: 12° 51' Ko3epora
3Ty AyHH}'IO CTo.SIHKf e~e Haab1Ba10T

Kaaoe6oAa

3a6aooAa

{Zabadola) H

(Caadebolach). EH: ynpaBA.SieT aHreA PeKBH3Ab, «Af'I» ee

QBeTa HO'IHoro He6a. Ee Hao6pa.>KeHHe «KoTa c roAOBOH Co6aKH»
OTAHBalOT B neqaTH H3 .>KeAe3a H OKypHBalOT pocHbIM AaAaHOM, COCHOBOH CMOAOH H co6aqbeH mepCTblO, IlOCKOAbKY co6aKa CB.SI3aHa c 6ora110

MH HIDKHero H 3arpo6Horo MHpoB, TaKHMH KaK erHneTCKHH AHy6Hc
HAH rpeKo-pHMCKa.H feKaTa. TaAHcMaH .AAb-CaA .AAb-ByAa noMoraeT
3aB.H3bIBaTb Apy>K6y H pa3Horo poAa COI03bl, B TOM 'IHCAe 6pa'1Hbie, HCQeA.HeT 6oAe3HH H OCB060>KAaeT IlOAaBAeHHbie CHAbl.

ECAH Bbipe3aTb

3TO H3o6pa>KeHHe npH y6b1Ba10~e:H AyHe Ha CBHHQOBOH nAaCTHHe B
<t>opMe noAyMeC.HQa, OHO npHo6peTaeT MOfyqyIO BpeAOHOCHfIO CHAY,
Hecy~yIO

pa3pymeHHe H onycTOIIIeHHe; TaKOH TaAHCMaH 3aKailbIBaIOT

HO'lbIO IlOA noporoM AOMa >KepTBbl RAH Ha AOpore, no KOTopo:H 'leAOBeK npOHAeT c yTpa B nepByIO O'lepeAb.

24: Ail-CaA-aAJJ-CyyA {Al Sad Al Su'ud) C11acr1>e c11acrHii:
Ha11uo: 25° 43' Ko3epora
3Ta CTO.HHKa TaK>Ke H3BeCTHa B npoIIIAoM noA HMeHaMH Kaaoa-

Koxom

{Caadacohot) H XaoeJoao {Chadezoad). YnpaBA.HeT e10 aHreA

A6pRHa3Ab {Abrinael); ee «Af'l» <l>HoAeToBo-cHHHH. TeAecMaTH'leCKHH o6pa3: «K03Aopora.H >KeH~HHa, KOpM.H~a.H rpyAbIO pe6eHKa».
3To H3o6pa>KeHRe, BbI>K>KeHHOe Ha nAaCTHHe H3 6apaHbero, 6bI'lbero
HAH K03bero pora, IlOABeIIIHBaAH Ha meIO BO>KaKy CTaAa, 'IT06bI o6ecne'IHTb nAOAOBHTOCTb cKoTa. MarR'lecKHe onepaQHH, npoBeAeHHbie
rrpH AyHe B 24 CTO.HHKe, cnoco6cTByIOT MaTepHaAbHOMf 6AaronoAy'IHIO H npOQBeTaHHIO, IlO.HBAeHHIO HOBbIX 6AaronpH.HTHbIX B03MO>KHOCTeH H HCilOAHeHHIO >KeAaHHH. Apa6cKHe Marn o6pa~aAHCb K aHreAbCKHM CHAaM H 3Be3AHbIM AyxaM .AAb-CaA-aAb-CyyA c npocb6aMH
06 yKpenAeHHH BepHOCTH Me>KAY cynpyraMH H BAI06AeHHbIMH. KpoMe
Toro, C'IHTaAOCb, 'ITO 3Ta CTO.HHKa AapyeT 6AeCT.H~He BOeHHble no6eAbl.

111

25: A,u,-CaA-aAJJ-Ax6HJ1 {Al SadAIAhbiya) -Ba6o'lfxa
Ha'lfa.A.O: 8°34' BOAOAeJI

25 CTO.sIHKa A}'HbI, H3BeCTHa.SI B apa6cKoH: acTpoAorHH KaK
«C"laCTAHBa.SI 3Be3Aa cKpbITbIX Be1qeH:», B CpeAHHe BeKa HOCHAa Ha3BaHH.SI Kaaoa.Abxaic6u.si { Caadalhacbia) H Caoa.Aaxu.si ( Sadalachia).
0Ha CB.Sl3aHa c «A}"IOM» HaCbIIQeHHoro <l>HoAeToBoro QBeTa. Ee aHreA-yrrpaBHTeAb A3H3Ab. MarnqecKHH: o6pa3: «My)l("IHHa, OAHOH pyKOH Ca)l(alOiqHH AepeBo, a ApyroH: ceIOiqHH 3epHo; HaA HHM 6a6o"IKa H
3Be3Aa». 3To H3o6pa)l(eHHe CAeAyeT OKypHBaTb COKOM CMOAOHOCHOro
MOAO"la.SI. MarnqecKHe orrepaQHH, rrpoBeAeHHbie rrpH A}'He B 25 CTO.SIHKe, yKpeI1A.S110T 3AaHH.SI H crroco6cTBflOT 3aIQHTe )l(HAHIQa, AapflOT
IlAOAOPOAHe 3eMAe, o6eperaIOT ypo)l(aH H AepeBb.SI ( oco6eHHO eCAH
IlOABeCHTb Ha IlAOAOBOe AepeBO TaAHCMaH, rrpeABapHTeAbHO OKfpeHHbIH BbicymeHHblMH QBeTaMH 3TOfO )Ke AepeBa). TipH y6b1Ba101qe:H
A}'He B 25 CTo.SIHKe J<l><l>eKTHBHbI rrpoKA.S1TH.S1, HacbIAa101qHe rroAoBoe
6eccHAHe.

26: A,u,-4>apx-aAJJ-MfKAHM (Al Farch Al Mukdim) Ilepsoe C6AJDKeHHe
Ha'lfa.A.o: 21°26' BoAOAeJI
3Ta A}'HHa.SI CTO.SIHKa TaK)l(e 6bIAa H3BeCTHa cpeAHeBeKoBbIM MaraM ITOA Ha3BaHH.SIMH A.AbMUKeoa.M (Almiquedam) H A.Ab<japz
(Alpharg). Ee yrrpaBHTeAb -

aHreA TarpH3Ab, QBeT «A}":la» -

AH-

AOBo-<t>HoAeTOBbIH. TeAecMaTH"leCKHH 06pa3: «AeBa, OMbIBaIOIQa.SI H
pacqecbIBaIOiqa.SI BOAOCbli HaA HeIO rrapHT KpbIAaTblH IOHOIIIa». 3To
H3o6pa)l(eHHe coBeTOBaAH BbIAerrHTb H3 6eAoro BOCKa H OKYPHTb AaAaHOM H ApyrHMH apoMaTHbIMH CMOAaMH, "IT06bI A06HTbC.SI «AI06BH H
MHAOCTeH». TipHA}'He B 3TOH CTO.sIHKe oco6eHHO 3<l><l>eKTHBHa MarH.SI,
HarrpaBAeHHa.SI Ha rrpHBAe"leHHe Apy3eH: H 6pa"1HbIX rrapTHepoB, a TaK)l(e yAa"IH Boo61qe: AAh-<l>apx-aAb-MfKAHM AapyeT AI060Bb, rrpH.S13Hb H

112

6AarocKAOHHOCTb. KpoMe Toro, oHa MO.>KeT o6ecneqHTb MarHqecKy10
3alqHTY B nyTemecTBHH H oxpaHY .>KHAH~a. IlOA BAWIHHeM 3TOH CTO.llHKH MO.>KHO npoBOAHTb onepaqHH, HanpaBAeHHbie Ha CBjl3bIBaHHe
HAH

«IlAeHeHHe» He6AaronpHj!THblX CHA.

27: AAJ.-Cl>apx-aAb-TaHH (Al FarchAI 1hani) BTopoe C6AJVKeHHe
Ha-icu.o: 4 ° 17' Pi,16

26 AfHHag CTOj!HKa, H3BeCTHag TaK.>Ke noA Ha3BaHHj!MH A..tbzap¢ (Algarf), A..tbMY3Xap (Almuehar) HAH «AAbxapM» (Alcharya),
HaXOAHTcg noA ynpaBAeHHeM aHreAa .AAbxeHH3M. Ee «THHKTypa» Hacb1~eHHoro nypnypHoro qBeTa. MarnqecKH:H o6pa3: «06Ha.>KeH-

HhIH KpbIAaTbIH My.>KqHHa c KyBmHHOM B pyKax». TaAHcMaHhI1 ocBgiqeHHbie npH AyHe B 3TOH CTOj!HKe, cnoco6cTBfIOT pocTy MaTepHaAbHoro 6AarOCOCT0j!HHjl H <J?HHaHCOBblM npH6bIMM. .AAb-<l>apx-aAbTaHH YKPenMeT 3AopoBbe H Y3hI paAOCTHOH Apy.>K6b1. TaK.>Ke noA ee
BAHj!HHeM ycHAHBaIOTCjl cnoco6HOCTH K npeABHAeHHIO H npopm:i;aHHIO. IlpH y6b1Ba10~eli AYHe B 3TOH CTOj!HKe 3<J?<J?eKTHBHhI npol(A.gTffjl1 HaCbIAaIO~He HecqacTbjl Ha BparoB H CKOBbIBaIO~He Bpa.>KAe6Hbie
3HeprnH, a eCAH KfBillHH H3o6pa3HTb pa36HTblM H 3aKonaTb TaKOH
TaAHCMaH pgAOM c HCTOqHHKOM, TO BOAa B HeM HCCj!KHeT ( 3TY pa3HOBHAHOCTb BpeAOHOCHOH MarHH npaKTHKOBaAH HeKOTOpbie apa6cKHe
KOAAYHbl).

28: AAJ.-BaTH-aAb·XyT (Al Batn Al Hut) - :Bp10xo Pi,161»1
Ha-icu.o: 17° 09' Pi,16
28 CTogHKa AYffhI B cpeAHeBeKoBo:H 11cnaHHH 6bIAa H3BeCTHa
noA Ha3BaHHj!MH AAbXaAbKU (Alchalcy) HAppe1eca (Arrexhe). Ee ynpaBHTeAb aHreAAMHHKCH3Ab. l...lBeT «Ayqa» YAbTpa<J?HoAeToBo-nypnypHhIH. TeAecMaTHqecKHH o6pa3: «MHoroqemy:HHag pb16a noA ceMHKO-

113

He'IHOH aee3AOH». C11HTaeTca, 'ITO TaKoe TaAHCMaH npHHOCHT yAaqy
pb16aKaM, eCAH Bb1rpaeHpoeaTb ero Ha MeAH H oKypHTb KpacHbIM CTHpaKCOM H pb16beil KO)l(en, a aaTeM 6pocHTb B Mope.

B 6oAee umpoKOM

CMblCAe OH npHBAeKaeT HOBbie B03MO)l(HOCTH H 6oraTbIH «yAOB» B
A106b1X cpHHaHCOBbIX npeAnpWITWIX. Marn11ecKHe onepal.\HH, npoeeAeHHbie npH AyHe B 3TOH CTo.RHKe, npHHOC.RT c11acTbe B 6paKe H npo-

6~a10T poMaHTH'leCKHe qyBCTBa: 3TO epeMJI OTAH'IHO IlOAXOAHT AAfl
A106oeHbIX 11ap.

B

capal.\HHCKOH MarnH BbillleonHcaHHbIH TaAHCMaH

C'IHTaAC.R, cpeAH npo11ero, o6eperoM

AA.R BOAllle6HHKOB, nOCKOAbKY

OH AapyeT Hey.R3BHMOCTb H 6eaonaCHOCTb BCeM, KTO CTpaHcTByeT B
'l}')KHX H onaCHbIX KpaIDC., a TaK)l(e CB.R3bIBaeT Bpa)l(Ae6Hble CHAbl.

114

6. Mb-HHPAHA>KHASI:
nPAKTHKA TAAHCMAHHliECKOA MArHH

B npHMeq:urnH Ha noMIX pa6oTbI OAHOro H3 apa6cKHX MacTepoB
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AH 3HaqeHHe,

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(Magos

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115

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MHpoAI06HBhIMH1 II03HTHBHhIMH QeARMH «6eAoH MarHH». ByAyIQero

117

npaKTHKa 3TOH CHCTeMbl c CaMOro Ha'laA.a CTOHT npeAynpeAHTb, 'ITO
HCnOAb30BaHHe speAOHOCHbIX npaKTHK «'lepHOH MarHH» 11pe3Bbl'laHHO peAKO MO)l(HO Ha3BaTb onpaBAaHHbIM.

B npoTHBHOM CA}7'1ae Ha

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118

2. CBe'rn cooTBeTCTByioiqHx QBeToB HAH 6eA1>1e QepKOBHbie CBe'IH BMeCTe c IlOAXOA.JIJ:qHMH 6AarOBOHH.JIMH H
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synthemata.
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npaKTHKH.

119

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BhI'IHCAHB noAO)J(eHHe, KOrAa AyHa, HaxOAJICh no B03MO)J(HOCTH
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1 HAH

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npaKTH"leCKaSI pa6oTa C TaAHCMaHOM:
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120

ttUA Bo6'bsimusi BeAy10 KopoAesy BAAaM6uice Hcicyccmsa u 3seHo Mazuu,
CB.R3btBa10Uiee He6o u 3eMA10, 6buo BbllCOBaHo Bcu.A.el
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0 BeA.uicuu AHzeA [NJ _____ (nposoJzAacume HaMepeHue)
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c IlOMOl.QblO CMemaHHOro nHrMeHTa Hy>KHOro u;seTa OKpacHT HAH
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BXOAHT B MaTepHaAbHOe OCHOBaHHe pa6oTbl H H3o6pa>KeHHOe B BHAe
CHrHAa AHreAbCKOe HMR BMeCTe c «Af'iOM» HAH u;seTOBOH BH6pau;He:H, O.>KHBARIOJ.QeH ero CBblille. Ilo OKOH"laHHH u;epeMOHHH nycTb Mar
cnpR"leT TaAHCMaH B Memo"leK HAH Aapeu;, fAe TOT 6yAeT C03peBaTb
BTaHHe.

0 TaAucMaH
CmosiHicu, npouou 1iepe3 Bpama Aocicou
TbMbt, 'imo6b1 co3pemb u snumamb Bce6si cuAy BA.oHe Mamepu Ho'iu: B
mauHe u coicpbtmuu Ayx u IIAomb pacmsopsimcsi 8 eOUHCmBe noo KpblAbSIMU lfepHozo BopoHa.
YAapbTe B KOAOKOA AeBRTb pa3, noKa TaAHCMaH «Bb13pesaeT» BO
TbMe, CAOBHO ceMR, ocso6o>KAaR cKpb1Tb1e B HeM CHAbl
rrpOH3HeCHTe CAeAYIOJ.Qee B033BaHHe:

121

IYNX.

3aTeM

C..tasa Astrum Magicae,

Cusuo~eMY

BecmHu1ey AHSi IIpeo6pmKe-

HUSlf

BbIHbTe TaAHCMaH H3 ero yxpoMHoro MecTa H oKypHB 6AaroBoHWIMH, nepeKpecTHTe ero H npoH3HeCHTe CAeAy10w;ee:

A..taHblO 11..tMaKu u Cepe6psmozo BeH~a CuHa, HMeHeM Be..tu1eozo
ApxaHze..ta AesaHbt, B..taObtKU I'a6pu3Ml, si npu3btBa10 u Ja1CAuHa10 me6si,
o Be..tuiiecmseHHbtuAHze..t
(N),ynpasume..tb
AyHHou
CmosiHKU u 3seJOHou C~epbt
, uy:11ea~uu iJo6poiJeme..tsiM BceBbtumezo, seiiHo :11eusy~uu BMupe, UJAUBa10~uu Ayx Bbtewux He6ec u
He6ecHy10 Pocy 3seJiJ. YCAbtUlb MOAumsy MOIO o Oe..tax, KOUM 6..tazosoAUUlb
mbt, iimo6bt
(nposoJZA.acume HaMepeHue).
3aKOHOM Csema u Bo..teu EiJuHozo iJa 6yiJem ma1e!
Mozy~ecmseHHeuwuu

uJ AHze..toB
, ynpasASZ10~uu AyHHou CmosiH1eou
, noUlA.u MHe noMO~b cso10, iimo6bt 3ma pa6oma A..tb-HupaHiJ:11euUsi npuHec..ta csou n..toObt - IIycmb Be..tu1easi CssiJb
IIpe6yiJem CosepweHHou BMucmepuu Bbicwezo IYNX!
IIpuiJu :Hee, o TsopeHue Ta..tucMaHa, c cepe6psiHou Japeu, OMbtmoe u
oiiu~eHHoe OzHeM u AJomoM, 6e..toe 1ea1e I'o..ty6u AuaHbt, seiiHo socxoiJsi~ue u HucxoiJsi~ue!
TpIDKAbI nepeKpecTHTe TaAHCMaH, no )l(eAaHHIO KanHYB Ha Hero
co6cTBeHHOH KpOBblO HAH CAIOHOH, eCAH OH AOA)l(eH IlOBAilllTb Ha
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3Toro Mar HAH KOAAfHb.R MoryT IlOMa3aTb TaAHCMaH apoMaTHqecKHM
«eAeeM» HAH 3qmpHbIM MaCAoM. HaKoHeq npoH3HeCHTe 3aKAHHaHHe
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122

BoccmaBUlUU u HenpeK.AOHHblU 8 COBeputeHcmBe tiBema, nooo6HblU He6ecHoMy Py6uHy u cusi10U1eMY <l>eHuKcy uJ nb1A.a10"-1ezo zHeJiJa,
SI HanoA.Hsi10 me6si, o Ayx, o TuHKmypa, o TeA.ecMa, TauHou C1Cpb1mozo
EiJuHcmBa, 6ec1CoHettHou MoHaiJou, ttmo6b1 mbt UJAYttaA. cBou HeJpuMbte
u Bce-npeo6pa3y10U1ue Ayttu CaMbtM ttyoecHbtM o6paJoM. Aa 6yoem maK!
AaAee TaAHeMaH CAeAyeT noMeeTHTb no6AH30eTH OT 'leAOBeKa
HAH rpynnbl AlOAeH, Ha KOTOpbIX OH AOA>KeH B03AeHeTBOBaTb, HAH :>Ke
Mar MO:>KeT HOeHTb ero Ha ee6e eKpbITbIM OT noeTopoHHHX rAa3, HanpHMep, B Memo11Ke Ha mee. C 3Toro MOMeHTa Bbl He AOA:>KHbI 6oAee AYMaTb 0 TaAHeMaHe, HO Il03BOAbTe eMY H3Af11aTb Te TaHHeTBeHHbie BAHHHWI, TO'IKOH KOHQeHTpaQHH KOTOpbIX OH .SIBMeTe.SI. ByAbTe fBepeHbl
B TOM, 'ITO eCAH pHTYaAbHa.SI eB.SI3b yeTaHOBAeHa 6e3 IlOMex B aeTpOAOrH'leeKH 6AaronpWITHbIH MOMeHT e AOeTaTO'IHOH 'IHeTOTOH HaMepeHHH, HH'ITO Ha He6eeax HAH 3eMAe He oeTaHOBHT Bae OT AOeTH:>KeHWI
>KeAaeMoro. Bame HaMepeHHe 6yAeT eoBnaAaTb e HaMepeHHeM He6ee
H TaHHa TeAeeMbl paeKpoeTC.SI BO BeeH IlOAHOTe, IlOA06Ho He6eeHOMf
noAID, npHHOe.SI~eMY o6HAbHbIH ypo:>KaH IlAOAOB MarHH ! He3pHMa.SI
aAXHMWI TaAHeMaHa, B 'lbHX npeAeAax npoQeee eo3peBaHWI AOeTHraeT eoBepmeHeTBa, nopo:>KAaeT eHAy, enoeo6Hyio «OKpamHBaTb» MHP
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TaAHeMaHH'leeKoro HeKyeeTBa H3AO:>KeHa 3Aeeb e HaAe:>KAOH, 'ITO 'IHTalO~HH BOeilOAb3yeTe.SI eH HeKyeHo, rapMOHH'IHO H nparMaTH'leeKH,

'IT06bI o6Aer'IHTb Hamy yqaeTb no Mepe ABH:>KeHWI Ka:>KAOro H3 Hae K
seAH11alimeMY HTory, BbiemeMY 6Aary,
HeOilAaTOHH'leeKoro MHeTHQH3Ma.

123

Summum Bonum HAH Araq,oHy

AY'iH,

AYHHble 3AHKcHpb1 H Ma3H

Apyrne BeAHKHe MHCTepHH nocB.SIIJleHhI TOHKOMY HcKyccTBY
AlfCTHAA.slqHH 3Be3AH0-4>AIOHAH'leCKHX «3AHKCHpOB», BMelllCUOIIlHX B
ce6.s1 «.>KH3HeHHhIH Ayx 3Be3A» HAH «Af'IH» AyaHhIX CTO.sIHOK. )l(eHcKoe Ha'laAO COOTBeTCTByeT IlOTOKY AYffHOH 3HeprHH TaKHM o6pa30M,
11To, npoxoA.sI KCl)I{AhIH MeC.sII.l 11epe3 30AlfaK H

28

AyaHhIX CTo.sIHOK1

Ayaa KaK 6b1 «03ap.s1eT» onpeAeAeHHhie MHKpoKOCMH11ecKHe o6AaCTH TOHKOfO TeAa, HcnycKa.sI MHCTH'leCKHe apoMaTbl HAH BhIAeAeHH.sI,
3AHKCHpbI 3Be3AffOH poChI, HaCTO.sIHHble BffYTPH 3Be3AHOfO TeAa l1cHAhI, COAep.>Kalllero KOAOCCaAhHbie npeo6pa3YIOIIlHe CHAbl.

AAb-KaMap

MaHa3UAb

nocpeACTBOM TOHKoro TeAa 3Be3AHOH KoAAYHhH BOnAo-

lllaIOTC.sI B TaHHhIX pHTyaAax, npo.sIBA.sl.sl Beeb xpoMaTH'leCKHH cneKTP
MHCTH'leCKHX QBeTOB BO BpeM.sI npoxo.)l(AeHH.sI AyahI 11epe3 30AHaKaAhHbie co3Be3AH.sI, Qenh AparoQeHHhIX THHKTYP B Ky6Ke AyaHo:H )l(pH1.lhI, KOTopa.s1 OTO.>KAeCTBA.sieTc.sI c l1CHAOH:-Ope.s1 HAH
HaYKa COCTaBAeHH.sI 3AHKCHpOB

28

Sophia Stellans.

Ayqe:H COCTaBA.sieT HaH6oAee Ty-

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Magic

Imagining Greek and Roman

(s c6opHHKe Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Ancient Greek

and Rome) coo6~aeT, 'ITO s Magia Naturalis ApesHero MHpa «AYffHaR
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materia magica,

se~ecTso,

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126

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127

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( 836-901)

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Mar1111: «AAroAb... o6eperaeT TeAO H noMoraeT npoTHB ry611TeAbHoro
qapoAeHcTBa, HanpaBAjljl AYPHhie noMhICAbI H 3Abie qapb1 npoTHB noCAaBmHx RX BparOB».

2. IIA.eJIA.bI -

«CeMh CecTep» HaxOA.RTC.R B noAO)KeHHH 30°

TeAbqa H o6AaAalOT Ka'leCTBaMH AyHhI H Mapca. CorAacHo rpeqecKo-

MY M11cpy,

ceMh Ha1160Aee .RpKHX 3Be3A llie.RA HeKorAa 6bIAH ceMhlO

AO'lepbMH THTaHa ATAaca.

B ErnnTe

RX OTO)l{AeCTBA.RIOT c renTaAOH

6orHHh, H3BeCTHhIX KaK «CeMh XaTxop».

B HHAHHCKOH acTpOAOrHH

llie.RAaM cooTBeTCTByioT KpHTTHKa ( «pe3eq», «HO)K» RAH «KOnhe» ), )KeHhI CeMH Pm1rn RAH 3Be3AHhIX MyApeqoB.

I-fa KaMHe:H H

MeTaAAOB c llie.RAaMH CB.R3aHhI KBapq H PTYTh. Pa6oTa.R c sHeprl{jlMH llie.RA, CAeAyeT TaK)Ke CMemaTb rop10qee 6AarOBOHHe Ha OCHOBe
cpeHXeA.R H AaAaHa. TaAHcMaHH'leCKHH 06pa3 C03Be3Al{jl -

135

«fop.R~a.R

AaMna B oKpy.>KeHHH CeMH AeBCTBeHHHl..l». OrnTaeTc.SI, 'ITO llie.SIAhI
AapyroT ocTpoe 3peHHe H, KaK nHmeT ArpHnna, « ... o6'beAHH.SIIOT AYxoB, IlOAHHMalOT BeTpbI, coo6~alOT 0 TaHHbIX H COKpbITbIX Be~ax».
Tio 3TOH npH'IHHe llie.SIAhI noAe3HbI AA.SI A106oro poAa npocBe~eHH.SI,
o6peTeHH.SI .SICHOro BHAeHH.SI B ecTeCTBeHHbIX H CBepx'beCTeCTBeHHbIX
AeAax.
3 • .A,u,AeoapaH -

3Be3AY AAl>Ae6apaH MO.>KHO Ha6A10AaTb B 11°

BAH3Hel..lOB, oHa o6AaAaeT Ka'leCTBaMH Mapca H BeHepbI. Apa6b1 BepHAH, 'ITO AAl>Ae6apaH 6bIA BAI06AeH B AAb-Typa:H.SI, npeKpacHe:Hmyro
H3 llie.SIA, H HO'laMH npeCAeAOBaA ee no He6ocBOAy, OT'lero H noAy'IHA CBOe HM.SI «TIOCAeAOBaTeAb». I-fa MHHepaAOB c 3TOH .SipKo-KpacHOH 3Be3AOH CB.SI3aHbl Kap6YffKYA H py6HH, a B pacTHTeAbHOM l..lapcTBe
.SICMeHHHK H pacToponma IT.SITHHCTa.SI. TaAHcMaH AAl>Ae6apaHa «AeT.SI~H:H KpbIAaTbIH Bor co MHO.>KeCTBOM 3Be3A 3a HHM», OH oco-

6eHHO 3<j><j>eKTHBeH B npHBAe'leHHH K HOCHTeAIO noqecTe:H H 6oraTCTB.
AcTpoAorn ApeBHero BaBHAOHa C'IHTaAH, 'ITO AAl>Ae6apaH npHHOCHT
Ha JeMAIO HCTHHY H cnpaBeAAHBOCTb.
4 • .A,u,-Xaii:or -

KaneAAa (c AaT. H apa6. «Ko30'IKa» ), 3Be3Aa

B co3Be3AHH Bo3HH'lero, HaxOAHTC.SI B 21° BAH3Hel..lOB, o6AaAaeT Ka'leCTBaMH IOnHTepa H CaTypHa. B rpeqecKo:H MarHH oHa cooTBeTCTByeT
qyAeCHOH K03e AMaA<j>ee, BCKOpMHBUie:H IOHOro 3eBca BMeCTe c ero
CBOAffblM 6paTOM TiaHOM MeAOM H MOAOKOM. Ha TaAHCMaHe AAb-XaH:OT H3o6pa.>KeH «BeceAbIH <l>aBH, HrpalO~HH Ha <j>AeHTe». I-fa KaMHeH:
c HeH CB.SI3aH can<j>Hp, a H3 pacTeHHH 6eAoKyApeHHHK, M.SITa, IlOAbIHb H
MaHAparopa. C'IHTaeTc.SI, 'ITO HCITOAb3YeMa.SI B onepaTHBHOM KOAAOBCTBe AAb-Xa:HoT AapyeT YBa.>KeHHe H B03BbIUiaeT HOCHTeA.SI, HaAeARR
ero Bb1cme:H 6AarocKAOHHOCTbl01 OAo6peHHeM H 6AaroBoAeHHeM. TaAHCMaH AAb-Xa:HoT IlOMoraeT npH 3y6HbIX 6oAe3H.SIX, B 'laCTHOCTH 06Aer'la.SI 6oAb OT npope3bIBaHH.SI 3y60B.

136

S. Canis Major -

Co6a'lhj1 3Be3Aa, CHpHfc, HaxOAHTCjl B 15°

PaKa H o6AaAaeT Ka'lecTBaMH nAaHeThI BeHepb1. ErHnTjlHe Ha3hIBaIOT
3TY 3Be3AY CoTHC H oHa jlBMeTCjl CBjliqeHHOH AM BeAHKOH 6orHHH
lkHAhI-COnAeT. B cepeAHHe HIOM CoTHC BCTaeT Ha BOCTOKe BMecTe
c CoAHQeM H CAY.>KHT npeABeCTHHKOM e)l(eroAHoro paaAHBa HHAa H
CHMBOAOM IlAOAOPOAHjl. 11CHAa-COTHC IlOCAe OilAOAOTBopeHHjl 0cHpHCOM-0pHOHOM CTaHOBHTCjl MaTepblO 3Be3AHOro 6ora fopa-ConAy.
Co6a'lbjl 3Be3Aa HaaBaHa B qecTh 6ora aarpo6Horo MHpa AHy6Hca, AM
KOToporo oHa TaK)l(e jlBMeTCjl CBjliqeHHOH. Ha TaAHCMaHe CHpHyca
Hao6pa)l(eHa «AeBa, yBeH'laHHajl jlpKo:H 3Be3AOH, pjlAOM c Heit: co6aKa». TiocBjliqeHHhIH CHpHycy KaMeHh -

6epHAA, a pacTHTeAhHhie

cooTBeTCTBHjl BKAIO'laIOT noAhIHh, 3CTparoH H }')KOBHHK. BecTHHK A06po:H BOAH, BeAHKOAYWHjl H noqecTe:H, CHpHfC npHHOCHT npHMHpeHHe H AapyeT «pacnOAO)l(eHHe AIOAeH H AyxOB B03Ayxa», KaK 0 TOM
coo6iqaeT ArpHnna.

6. Canis Minor - 3Be3Aa TipoQHOH HaxOAjllqajlCjl B 25° PaKa,
jlBMeTCjl jlpqait:mHM cBeTHAOM coaBeAffjl Canis Minor (MaAoro Tica)
H ee Ha3hIBaIOT MaAo:H Co6a'lbe:H 3Be3AOH, 06AaAa101qe:H Ka'leCTBaMH
MepKypHjl H Mapca. 0Ha CBjl3aHa c rpeKo-erHneTCKHM 6oroM fepMaHH6ycoM KaK «0TKphIBalOiqHM TiyTh» H TpeMjl rOAOBaMH AOH, qepHo:H H KpacHo:H KaMeHh -

6e-

cTpa)l(a nOA3eMHoro MHpa :Qep6epa. Ee

araT, a H3 pacTeHHH TipoQHOHY COOTBeTCTBYIOT HOrOTKH H

6AoxoBHHK. Ha TaAHCMaHe 3Be3AhI Hao6pa)l(eH «TieTyx, yBeH'laHHhIH
3ee3AOH, H TpH AeBhI». C'IHTaeTcjl, 'ITO OH npHHOCHT 6oraTCTBo, cAaey H xopomHe HOBOCTH. ArpHnna nHmeT, 'ITO TaAHCMaH TipOQHOHa
«YAOCTaHBaeT 'leAoeeKa MHAOCTe:H 6oroe, AyxoB H AIOAe:H, AaeT CHAY
npOTHB KOAAOBCTBa H coxpaHjleT 3AOPOBhe».

7. Cor Leonis - KopoAeBcKajl 3Be3Aa, Pery.A, o6paayeT 3Be3AHhIH cepAe'IHhIH QeHTP C03Be3AHjl AhBa, Haxo~Ch B 29° 3TOro C03Be3AHjl H 06.AaAajl Ka'leCTBaMH IOnHTepa H Mapca. AccHpHHQhI Ha3hIBaAH

137

3TY HenOABIDKffYIO 3Be3AY Illappy, «l...lapb». B erHneTcKofl TpaAHl..lHH
PeryA KaK «3Be3Aa l...lapefl» 6b1Aa acTpaAbHbIM CHMBOAOM COAHeqHoro
6ora Pa-XopaxTH. CpeAH KaMHefl efl cooTBeTcTsyeT rpaaaT, a cpeAH
Tpas noAbIHb H qHcTOTeA. Bo speWI pa6oT, BbmoAWleMbIX noA BAH.RHHeM 3TOH HeilOABIDKHOH 3Be3AbI, B03.X<.HraIOT MaCTHKOBfIO CMOAy.
PeryA HaAeA.ReT He3aBHCHMbIM BAH.RHHeM H 6oraTCTBOM. Ha ee TaAHCMaHe H3o6pa>KeH «KopoAb sepxoM Ha Kpb1AaTOM .Abse c rop.R~efl y
Hero Ha rpyAH 3se3AOH». OH AapHT pacnoAO)l(eHHe ApyrHX AIOAeif,
cnoco6cTByeT CHHCXOAffTeAbHOCTH H AaCKOBOMf npHeMf, yKpenA.ReT
AHqHoe Mor~ecTBo, YMeHbmaeT rHeB H spa)l(Ae6HocTb.

8. Cauda Urse -

B C03Be3AHH BoAbIIIOH MeABeAHl..lbI 3Be3Aa

AAhKaHA .RBA.ReTc.R «XsocToM MeABeAHQbI», HaxOAHTC.R oHa B

27°

AesbI H o6AaAaeT KaqecTBaMH BeHepb1 HAfHbI. B rpeqecKofl MarHH 3TO
C03Be3AHe cqHTaAOCb CB.R~eHHbIM AA.JI ApTeMHAbI-KaAAHcTo. ErHnT.RHe Ha3bIBaAH ero Xenem, IlepeAHefl Horofl 3oAOToro BbIKa, H OH
CHMBOAH3HpOBaA HHCTpfMeHT, HCilOAb3YeMbIH B TaHHCTBeHHOH u;epeMOHHH «0TBep3aHH.R ycT». B rpeKo-nepcHACKHX MHCTepH.RX MHTpbI
c 3TOH 3Be3AHOH CHCTeMOH accou;HHpOBaAC.R CH.RIO~HH 6or-y6Hflu;a
6b1Ka, KOToporo H3o6pa>KaAH c 6bNbHM 6eApOM B pfKe. B MHTpaHcTcKofl acTpOAOrHH cqHTaAOCb, qTo 3TO OKOAOilOAIOCHOe C03Be3AHe HaCeA.RIOT ceMb «xpaHHTeAefl OCH» c 6b1qbHMH roAOBaMH. KaMHeM 3TOH
HeilOABIDKHOH 3Be3Abl .RBA.ReTC.R MarHeTHT, TpaBaMH -

l..lHKOpHfl, no-

AblHb H 6apBHHOK. TaAHcMaH 3Be3AbI: «My)l(qHHa c Bb1qbef1 roAoBoif,
Hec~HH 30AOTOH cKHneTp c CH.RIO~HMH B He6ecax CeMbIO 3se3Aa-

MH». IlpeAMeTOM CHAbl AAhKaHA cqHTaeTc.R BOAqHfl 3y6. 3Ta 3Be3Aa
3a~HIJ:laeT OT speAOHOCHOH MarHH, o6eperaeT HOCHTeA.R TaAHCMaHa B

nyTemecTBHH H HMeeT CHAY csepraTb 4apefl H pa3pymaTb HMnepHH.

9. Ala Corvi -

KpblAO BopoHa 3TO HenoABIDKHa.R 3Be3Aa A)l(H-

eHax, HaxOAHTC.R oHa B 15° Becos B co3Be3AHH BopoHa H o6AaAaeT MarHqecKHMH KaqecTBaMH CaTypHa H Mapca. CaTypHHaHcKoe B03AeH-

138

CTBHe 3TOH 3Be3Ahl HaIIOMHHaeT 06 a.AXHMH':leCKOH CTaAHH «fOAOBhl
BopoHa» HAH «'llepHoro BopoHa».

}fa KaMHeH: e:H: cooTBeTCTBYIOT

qepHbIH OHHKC H araT. CpeAH TpaB c 3TOH 3Be3AOH CBjl3aHhl Aorryx,
Hap4Hcc HAH ac<t>oAeAh, pocwHH:, corAacHo rpe':leCKHM seposaHWIM,
Ha TioMIX 3AH3HfMa B IIOCMepTHH, TaIOKe OKOIIHHK H .R:AOBHTa.R: 6eAeHa. Bo BpeM.R: HaAO)l{eHWI 1.1ap IIOA «KphIAOM BopoHa» Marn ApesHOCTH TaIOKe IIOAh30BaAHCh .R:3hIKOM A.R:rywKH. Ha TaAHCMaHe 3Be3AhI
H3o6pa)l{eH «My)l{'IHHa B 'llepHoM c BopoHOM Ha JalljlCThe, Aep)l{a~HH:
B Apyro:H: pfKe 'llepHyIO 3MeIO». Ero MO)l{HO rrpHMeH.R:Th AA.R: pa3HhIX
MarH'leCKHX l.\eAeH:, B TOM 'IHCAe HaCbIAaHWI CHOB H MeAaHXOAHH, rrpH3bIBa H H3rHaHWI Ayxos, KpoMe Toro, 110 CAOBaM ArpHIIIIhI, OH «IIOAe3eH rrpoTHB 3A06hI AIOACKoH:, seTpoB H AeMOHOB».

10. Cnau -

caMa.R: .R:pKa.R: 3Be3Aa B co3Be3AHH AeBhI1 CrrHKa

OTO)l{AeCTBA.R:eTc.R: c «KoAocoM TiweHHL\hI», HaxOAHTC.R: B

24°

Be-

coB H o6AaAaeT Ka1.1ecTBaMH BeHephI H MepKypWI. B rpeKo-pHMcKoH: MarHH co CrrHKOH: CB.R:3aH KYAhT AeMeTph1-II;epeph1, a TaIOKe
ernrreTcKa.R: 6orHH.R: HcHAa. B KYAhMHHal.\HOHHhIH MOMeHT 3AeBCHHCKHX MHCTepHH: AeMeTpb1 rrocs.R:~eHHOMf AeMOHCTpHposaAH
HMeHHO rrweHH'IHhIH KOAOC, CHMBOAH3Hpy10~HH TaHHY B03p0)1{AeHWI. CrrHKe cooTBeTCTBYJOT H3YMPYA, waA<!>eH:, TPHAHCTHHK, 6apsHHOK, IIOAhlHb H MaHAparopa. TaAHCMaH 3Be3Ahl: «TITHL\a, Hec~a.R:
KOAoc TiweHHL\hI, H My)l{'IHHa, o6peMeHHhIH rpy30M». 3HeprHH
CrrHKH rrpH3hIBaIOT AA.R: rrpHBAe1.1eHWI 6oraTCTBa H rrpo4BeTaHWI
pa3peweHWI crropos H pacrrpe:H: H H36asAeHWI OT 6eAHOCTH H HeyAa'I.

11. Alcameth -

AAhKaMeT 3TO HeIIOABH)l{Ha.R: 3Be3Aa ApKTyp,

Al-Simak al-Ramih,
Al-Haris al-Sama, «XpaHHTeAh

3HaKoMa.R: apa6cKHM acTpoAoraM KaK

«B03BhI-

rneHHhIH KorrheHoce4», H

He6ec».

HaxOAHTC.R: oHa B

25°

Becos H B 3se3AHOH MarnH H3BeCTHa CBOHMH

4eAe6HbIMH Ka1.1eCTBaMH, IIOMOra.R: CM.R:r'laTb AHXOpaAKY H OCTaHaBAH-

139

saTb KposoTe11eHHe. C11HTaeTc.a, 'ITO AAl>KaMeT o6AaAaeT Ka11ecTBaMH
Mapca H IOnHTepa H e:H cooTBeTCTByi<>T .amMa H noAopo.>KHHK.

Ha

TaAHCMaHe AAl>KaMeT H3o6pruKalOT «AomaAb, BoAKa H TaHqy10m;ero
MpK11HHY»·

12. Elpheia -

3Be3Aa AAl><l>eKKa HaxOAHTC.R s co3Be3AHH Ce-

sepHo:H KopoHbI, 12° CKopnHOHa H cooTBeTCTsyeT npHpOAe BeHepbI
H Mapca. B apa6cKo:H acTpoAOrHH ee Ha3bIBalOT

Al-Na'ir al-Fakkah,

«..HpKa.R [3Be3Aa] pa3opsaHHOf0 [Kpyra], em;e OHa H3BeCTHa KaK

Lucida Corona. E:H cooTBeTCTByi<>T Tona3, po3MapHH, TPHAHCTHHK H
IlAIOm;. Ha TaAHCMaHe AAl><l>eKKa, CAeAaHHOM c QeAblO npHBAe'leHIDI
AI06BH, 6AaroCKAOHHOCTH H coxpaHeHH.R QeAOMfApH.R, H3o6pruKalOT
«KypHqy H MpK11HHY B KopoHe».

13. Cor Scorpionis - HenOABIDKHbIH AHTapec, CepAQe CKopnHoHa, HaXOAHTC.R B 11° CTpeAbQa H cooTBeTcTeyeT npHpoAe BeHepbI
H IOnHTepa. AHTapec -

ABOHHa.R 3Be3Aa, MepQa10m;a.a aAbIM H 3eAe-

Qalib al-Akrab, CepAQe
CKopnHoHa, a accHpHit:cKHe acTpoAorH «AAo:H 3ee3AOH», Kakkab Bir.

HbIM ceeTOM. Apa6cKHe Mam Ha3bIBaAH ee

C AHTapecoM CB.R3aHbI aMeTHCT, capAOHHKc, apHcTOAOXH.R H ma<t>paH.
Ha TaAHCMaHe H3o6pruKalOT «Boopy.>KeHHoro MpK'IHHY B KoAbqyre
H CKopnHoHa», OH cnoco6cTByeT noHHMaHHIO, yAyqmaeT naM.RTb H
o6m;ee 3AOPOBbe. ArpHnna coo6m;aeT, 'ITO TaAHCMaH AHTapeca 3<J.><t>eKTHBeH «npoTHB 3AbIX Ayxoe, OH OTfOH.ReT H CB.R3bIBaeT HX».

14. Vultur Cadens -

Bery, H3BeCTHYIO B ErHnTe KaK

Maat,

apa6cKHe acTpoAom Ha3bIBaAH «IlaAa10m;HM fpH<J.>oM», Al-Waqi. Otta
HaxOAHTC.R B 15° Ko3epora H pa3AeA.ReT Ka'lecTBa MepKfpH.R H BeHepb1.
Bere cooTBeTCTByi<>T xpH30AHT1 QHKopH:H H AhIM.RHKa, a ee TaAHCMaH c
H3o6pruKeHHeM «IlyTemeCTBeHHHKa H fpH<l>a», KaK C'IHTaeTC.R, noBbIIIIaeT caMOOQeHKy, BeAHKOAymHe H ropAOCTb. CorAacHo ArpHnne,
OH HaAeA.ReT HOCHTeA.R CHAOH MarH'leCKOfO CB.R3bIBaHH.R H AOMHHHpo-

140

BaHIDI, IlOCKOAbKY «AaeT BAaCTb HaA AeMOHaMH H AHKHMH )l(HBOTHblMH».

15. Cauda Capricomi -

al-Jady,

JBeJAa AeHe6 AAbreAH HAH

Dhanab

XBocT KoJepora, RBAJieTcR cB.s1meHHOH AMI BeAHKoro Bora

naHa. 0Ha HaxOAHTCR B 24° Ko3epora H pa3AeAJieT nAaHeTapHbie Ka'ieCTBa CaTypHa H MepKypIDI. Ha ee TaAHCMaHe HJ06pa>Ka10T «PoraTOro KoJAa H fHeBa10meroc.s1 My)l('lHHy», OH npHHOCHT 6oraTCTBO
H npoQBeTaHne, HO eMY TaK)l(e conyTcTByeT rHeBAHBOCTb. KaMeHb
AeHe6 AAbreAH -

xaAQeAOH, a cpeAH pacTeHHH e:H cooTBeTCTByJOT

Mat:'rnpaH, IlOAblHb, KOWa'lb.sl MRTa H MaHAparopa.

141

8. fEPMETHl.iECKAJI AAi1MOHOAOfHJI

«..H BocrreBalO HbIHe cTyrra10~ero no 3Be3AaM H
Aa3ypHbIM AyraM 3AeMa, Me)K CTOAIIOB AfHbl H COAHQa,
cpeAb 30AOTbIX orHeH 3aCTbIBillHX C03Be3AHH, HAy~ero
pJIAOM co MHofl, 6AH3Koro H AaAeKoro: mHIUI~HH .Sl3bIK
cepe6pHCToro merroTa, Abima~HH CKB03b IIOKpOB 3epKaA,
IIOIO~HH IIOA IIAaMeHelO~eH MaCKOH, IIOAXOA.Sl~HH K Bpa-

TaM CHOBHAeHH.SI, TBOpeQ 03ap.S110~HH ... »

J;fa MOAHTBbI AaflMoHy, fpHMfap A3pa3A.SI
«BepoBaHH.SI 0 Ayme H CMepTH ecTeCTBeHHbIM o6pa30M rropoAHAH KyAbT CMepTH, B CBOIO oqepeAb rrpHBeAmHH K o6o>KeCTBAeHHIO qeAoBeqecKHX Aym. TaKHe AymH,
o6o>KeCTBAeHHbie ... HAH OCB.Sl~eHHbie IIOCAe CMepTH rpeKH 06b1qHo Ha3bIBaAH AaflMoHaMH».
Her-Ra-Ma-El, AaflMOHbI B KyAbTe ByAy

Alo6oe cpopMaAbHOe o6yqeHHe, BHemHHH OIIbIT HAH CaMOe
H30~peHHOe MaCTepcTBO 6ecCHAbHbl rrpOAHTb CBeT Ha TaHHY TBOp-

qecKoro BAOXHOBeHH.SI H ero HCTOqHHKOB. Ail qeAOBeKa IIOCTMOAepHa
orHeHHbIH cpoHTaH reHHaAbHOCTH rro-rrpe)I(HeMY rrpeACTaBA.SleT Hepa3pemHMYIO 3araAKY1 XOT.SI MHOrHe paCC}7>KAalOT 06 HCTOKax TBopqecTBa
H CB.Sl3.SIX co cBepx'becTeCTBeHHbIMH CHAaMH H rrocpeAHHKaMH. AocTaTOqHo AHillb CKa3aTb, qTo eAHHCTBeHHa.SI pa3HHQa Me>KAY 6e3AapHbIM

142

rrpOH3BeAeHHeM, Hecnoco6HbIM npHBAe'lb BHHMaHHe 3pHTe.MI, H HaCTO.SH~HM

HCKYCCTBOM COCTOHT B HeyAOBHMOM npHCYTCTBHH HHOro,

HCTHHHO MarH'leCKOM BAOXHOBeHHH.
KaK xyAO.)l{HHK, cneQHaAH3Hpyio~HHC.R Ha rHOCTH'lecKo:H HKOeorpacl>HH 3anaAHOH TaHHOH TpaAHQHH,

jl

BCerAa HHCTHHKTHBHO

oiqy~aA, 'ITO IlOAAHHHbie HCTO'IHHKH TBopqecKOH 3HeprHH HMelOT
cBepx'becTeCTBeHHoe npoHCXO.)l{AeHHe. K~bIH xyAO.)l{HHK 3HaeT, 'ITO
KOrAa Ha Hero HaxOAHT «BAOXHOBeHHe», TBopqecKHH npoQecc HeH36e.)l{HO pa3Bopa'IHBaeTC.ff CAOBHO 6bI He3aBHCHMO OT AH'IHOro OCMbICAeHH.R HAH BOAeH3'b.RBAeHH.R, KaK 6yATO xyAO.)l{HHKOM pyKoBOAHT HeKa.R
cHAa, HaxOA.ff~a.RC.R BHe npeAeAOB ero orpaHH'leHHoro 3ro. BocnAaMeHeHHoe 3TOH CHAOH, C03HaHHe KOHQeHTpHpyeTc.R, pyKa TBOpQa,
ero BHAeHHe H HaMepeHHe CTaHOB.RTC.ff eAHHbIM QeAbIM H npH 3TOM
oiqy~aeTc.R

llfBCTBO 3aqapoBaHHoro «TpaHca»,

npespa~eHH.R

B nac-

CHBHbIH KaHaA, npoBOAHHK, KyAa BAHBaeT CBOH «Ayx» BbICma.R CHAa.
11pHMepHo TaK MO.)l{HO OilHCaTb Ka'leCTBeHHYIO npHpOAY MarH'leCKOro
BAOXHOBeHH.R. KoHe'IHbIH pe3YAbTaT IlOA'lac YAHBA.ReT He TOAbKO 3pH-

reA.R,

HO H caMoro xyAO.)l{HHKa. MMeHHO no3TOMf YHAb.RM BAeHK ro-

BopHA 0 CBOHX pa6oTax, 'ITO «XOTb H Ha3bIBa.R HX MOHMH,

jl

3Hal0, 'ITO

MHe OHH He npHHaAAe.)l{aT».
OTBeTbI Ha 3TH 3araAKH TBopqecKoro npoQecca MO.)l{HO HaHTH
B 330TepHlleCKOM 3HaHHH H

jl

pHcKHy npeAilOAO.)l{HTb, 'ITO «BAOXHO-

BeHHe» H «OAep.)l{HMOCTb» CB.R3aHbl ropa3AO TeCHee, 'leM npHH.RTO
C'IHTaTb. ToT q,aKT, 'ITO xyAO.)l{HHK 6)7KBaAbHO cTaHOBHTC.R «BO-oAymeBAeH», C'IHTaeTc.R caMo co6o:H pa3yMelO~HMC.R H Ta

terra incognita,

oTKyAa npHXOAHT 3TO BAH.RHHe, 6bIAa H3BeCTHa MacTepaM Bb1cme:H
MarHH yx<e MHoro BeKOB Ha3aA. BHHMaTeAbHO H3flla.R pa6oTbI HamHX
npeAmecTBeHHHKOB, Mbl CMO.)l{eM HaHTH AOpory B 3TH 3araAO'IHbie
3eMAH.

143

«Bee HeTHHHOe HeqeeTBO pO)l(AaeTeil H3 Ta:frnoro
eo103a Me)l(AY XyAO)l(HHKOM H AaliMOHOM».

K Ka)l(AOMY 11eA0BeKy npHKpenAeH

eBoH: AeMoH HAH AaiiMoH,

AyxOBHail eyn:(HOeTb, HaA3Hpa10w;a.s.1 3a HaMH B «30AOTOH qenH» 6bITHil, e po)l(AeHHil HaeTaBA.s.110w;a.s.1, HanpaBA.s.110w;a.s.1 H 06epera10w;aB
11eA0BeKa, nOATaAKHBa.s.1 ero K nOAAHHHOH eaMopeaAH3aqHH. AaiiMHOH -

noepeAHHK Me)l(AY 'leAOBeKOM H 60.)l(eeTBeHHbIM, npoBOAHHK

AyuIH B noeMepTHH. CorAaeHo feeHoAy, paea AaHMOHOB H3Ha'laAbHO
6bIAa AymaMH 60.)l(eeTBeHHhIX AIOAeii, )l(HBWHX B «3oAOTOM BeKe».
PHMAilHe Ha3bIBaAH TaKoro Ayxa-noKpOBHTeAil feHHeM (y ~HH)
HAH IOHoHoH: y )l(eHw;HH). CaMoH: H3BeeTHOH H3 noAo6HbIX eyn:(HOeTeH: 6bIA «AaliMOH» cpHAoeocpa CoKpaTa. OH CAhimaA ero KaK roAoc,
meil11fw;HH: MYAPhie eoBeTbI H npeAOeTepera10w;HH: OT onaeHoeTe:H.
fepaKAHT f11HA1 11To «AaliMoH eeTh CyAh6a», HMe.s.1BBHAY,11To HHAHBHAYaAbHhIH AaHMOH HAH reHHH ilBAileTe.s.1 eHAoH:, KOTopa.s.11 eeAH AOA)l(.HhIM o6pa30M HaeTpOHTbeil Ha Hee, eMO)l(eT BeeTH Hae K peaAH3aqHH
AH'IHOH eyAh6b1 H BhICmeH: qeAH. OH TaK)l(e eebIAaeTe.s.1 Ha yTBep)l(AeHHe IlAaTOHa, 'ITO Ayma AO BOnAow;eHHil BbI6HpaeT eOOTBeTeTByi<>w;He ee TeMnepaMeHTY o6eTOilTeAbeTBa, onpeAeAilil, KaK HMeHHO OHa
BOilAOTHTeil. IlAaTOH e'IHTaA AaHMOHa «eHAOH, eoBepmeHeTBy10w;e:H
H36paHHflO )l(H3Hb».
KAaeeH11eeKHM npHMepoM «AaiiMoHoAorHH» B 3anaAHOH 330TepH11eeKoH: TpaAHQHH MO)l(HO Ha3BaTb TpaKTaT IlAoTHHa «0 eonpOBO)l(AalOw;HX Hae reHHilX». Heo11AaTOHOBeKa.s.1 T011Ka 3peHHil Ha AH'IHOro
AaiiMoHa npeAeTaBAileT yT011HeHHe H pa3BHTHe nAaTOHOBeKHX AOKTPHH, Bbipa)l(eHHhIX B X KHHre

I'ocyoapcmBa H TUMee.

IlAOTHH pa3'bileHileT, 'ITO «Ka)l(AblH H3 Hae -

B noM TeKere

pa3yMHhIH MHKpOKOCM,

eBil3aHHhIH e qyBeTBeHHhIM MHpoM TeM HH3WHM1 'ITO npHeyTeTByer B
Hae; BbiemHM )Ke MhI epoAHeHbI e 60.)l(eeTBeHHhIM YMoM, TO eeTb pa3-

144

YMHoli qacTblO Ramero ecTecTBa MbI HeH3MeHHO npe6b1BaeM B BbICIIIHX
c<j>epax, HO, eCAH Mbl, IlOA BAIDIHHeM TOH HAH HHOH CTpacTH, KaK 6bI
CABHHeMC.R Ha o6otIHH}' pa3fMa, TO TYT )l(e nonaAeM B nyTbl HH3IIIHX
IIAaHOB 6bITH.R, tITO, Bnpot1eM, BOBCe He 6yAeT 03HatiaTb fMaAeHH.R B
Hae 6o)l(eCTBeHHoro». Ka)l(AbIH tieAOBeK BbI6HpaeT npe6b1BaHHe Ha
KOHKpeTHOM ypoBHe 3TOH «30AOTOH QenH». TeXHHtiecKH AaHMOH .RBMieTc.R cy~HOCTbl01 HaxoA.ff~elic.R «HaA» tieAOBeKOM H pyKoBOA.ff~eli
HM c MOMeHTa po)l(AeHH.R. KorAa MbI B npoQecce AyxOBHoro pocTa ABH.>KeMC.R H3 OAHOH )l(H3HH B Apyry10, AaRMOHHtieCKHH pa3yM HeH3MeHHO
BeAeT Hae BnepeA • .AHaAOrHtIHO 3TOMy, KaK coo6~aeT Tiopq>HpHli, KOrAa ernneTCKHH Teypr npH3BaA AaHMOHa llioTHHa B CB.RTHAH~e 11cHAbl B PHMe, TOT oKa3aAC.R Mor~ecTBeHHbIM 6o)l(eCTBOM. ErHnT.RHHH
BOCKAHQaeT npH BHAe 4>HAoco<t>a: «TbI YAOCTOeH Heo6bitiaHHOro; Ayx
B Te6e He HH3IIIeli npHpOAbI, HO 6o)l(eCTBeHHOH». PaHO HAH Il03AffO,
noAaraeT llioTHH, npoABHHYTbIH aAenT npH6AH3HTC.R K EAHHOMy, caMOH Bb1cme:H: MoHaAe, KaK K CBOeMY Aa:H:Moey• .HMBAHX nHIIIeT B Ezu-

nemcicux MUCmepusix, tITO «3TOT AeMoH, CAeAOBaTeAbHO, CTaHOBHTC.R
HCXOAHOH <t>opMOH AYIIIH AO ee BOilAO~eHH.Rj H KOrAa Ayma npHHHMaeT ero KaK CBOero HacTaBHHKa, AeMOH HeMeAAeHHO B03rAaBA.ReT ee...
Mbl TaK)l(e COBepmaeM IlOA06Hbie Be~H KaK OH npeAAaraeT HX HaIIIeMY
pa3yMy

[nous] H OH npOAOA)l(aeT ynpaBA.RTb HaMH, noKa, nocpeACTBOM

CB.SI~eHHOH TeyprHH, caM 6or He CTaHeT BHHMaTeAbHbIM CTpa)l(eM H
HacTaBHHKOM AYIIIH».
B rpeKo-erHneTCKOH MarHH cy~ecTBOBaAH pa3AHtIHbie npaKTHqecKHe <t>opMfAbI pHTYaAbHoro npH3bIBa Bb1cmero feHH.R, «BCTpetIH
co CBOHM Aa:H:MoHOM», KaK 06 3TOM cKa3aHo B HeKoTopbIX 3aKAHHaHH.SIX. B cBoe:H:

AnoA.ozuu

cpeAHHH nAaTOHHK H Teypr 11cHAbI Ayl.lHH

AnyAeli H3 MaAaBpbl BbICKa3bIBaeT TBePAYIO Bepy B TO, tITO «onpeAeAeHHbie 6o)l(eCTBeHHbie CHAbl 3aHHMalOT IlOAO)l(eHHe H o6AaAalOT

cy~HOCTblO, npOMe)l(YTOtIHOR Me)l(AY AIOAbMH H 6oraMH, H BAaCTBflOT

145

HaA BC.SIKHM npopHI~aHHeM H qyAeCaMH MarOB». 3Ta Il03HQH.SI BilOAHe
corAacyeTC.SI c MHeHHeM IlAaTOHa OTHOCHTeAbHO AaiiMoHa KaK 3BeHa,

06'beAHH.S110~ero CMepTHYIO H Bo.>KecTBeHHYIO peaAI>HOCTH, «'IT06b1
QeAOe o6'beAHHHAOCb B OAHOM», KaK CKa3aHO B IIupe. Ilo3TOMf B MHCTHQH3Me IlAaToHa poAb BeAHKoro AaiiMoHa

(Daemon Magnus)

BbI-

noAH.SieT AI06oeb (3poc).
MHpoeo33peHHe

ApeBHHX

c

ero

YHHeepcaAI>HOH

cxeMoif

acTpaAI>Horo AeTepMHHH3Ma CB.SI3hIBaAO AaHMOHa OTAeAJ>Horo 'leAOeeKa co 3Be3AaMH H He6eCHbIMH acneKTaMH, AOMHHHpyIO~HMH B MOMeHT ero po.>KAeHH.SI. TaKHM o6pa3oM ropocKon TpaKTOBaAH KaK KAIO'I
K BHyTpeHHeH npHpOAe AaHMOHa. Ilop<l>HPHH C'IHTaA, 'ITO HCKaTb ero
H}'.>KHO B noAo.>KeHHH AyHhI, «rocno.>KH po.>KAeHH.SI». <l>HpMHK MaTepH B IlOHCKax HaMeKOB Ha BAH.SIHHe AaHMOHa o6pa~aA BHHMaHHe Ha
nAaHeThI, ynpaBA.SIIO~He B HX 3HaKax «B03BbimeHH.SI». B 3TOM OTHOmeHHH XaAAeHCKHe acTpOAOrH npeAilO'IHTaAH COAHqe, pHMCKHe .>Ke
HMeHOBaAH

11 AoM «BAarHM AaiiMoHOM», a 6 «AypHbIM». 0THOCH-

TeAbHO ecex 3THX MeTOAOB RMeAHX npoHHqaTeAbHO OTMe11aeT: «ECAH
6bI 6bIAO B03MO.>KHO o6HapyxrnTh Ayxa, BAaCTBYIO~ero HaA 11acoM
po.>KAeHH.SI, TO AaHMOH, npHAaHHbIH HM 'leAOBeKy, HenpeMeHHO CTaA
6b1 H3BecTeH... MemaeT .>Ke 3AeCb To, 'ITO nocpeACTBOM npeAcKa3aHIDI
c MOMeHTa po.>KAeHH.SI o6Hapyx<.HTh ero KpailHe TPYAHO, Ho, enpo11eM,
H MeTOAaMH CB.SI~eHHoro raAaHH.SI H TeyprHH CMO.>KeM AH Mbl IlOAf'IHTb
TO'IHOe 3HaHHe 06 3TOM npeAMeTe?».

y

3aAa'IH onpeAeAeHH.SI AaiiMo-

Ha H c6AH.>KeHH.SI c HHM HeT roToeoro pemeHH.SI, KaK HeAOCTynHa oHa
nyTeM npo6 H omH60K: Ka.>I<.AblH H3 Hae AOA.>KeH HaHTH CBOH TaHHblH
KAIO'I, OTKpbIBaIO~HH epaTa AymH H CB.SITHAH~a nAaMeHH AaiiMoHa.
Y11eHbie-MarH PeHeccaHca 6bIAH paeHo 03a6011eHhI MHCTepH.SIMH co103a c AaiiMoHoM. B 11acTHOCTH, 3TOH Ba.>KHOH TeMe ArpHnna
IlOCB.SITHA HeCKOAbKO HC'lepnbIBaIO~HX rAaB CBOeH 3HQHKAOileAHH
repMeTH'leCKOH MarHH,

0KKJAbmHou if'U.A.oco<fmu ( 1529 ).

ArpHnna

paccMaTpHeaeT aHTH'IHoe npeACTaeAeHHe o AaHMOHe, BKAIO'la.SI

146

IIucb-

MO " AHe6oHy Tiopqn1pW11 pa3BHBmee HAeIO Tpexi1acTHoro AaflMoHa.
CorAaCHO eii, «OAHH AaflMoH pfKOBOAHT TeAOM, Apyroii Aymoii, a
rpeTHH pa3fMOM [nous]». ArpHnna pa3'MICWieT HAeIO TPOHHOH BAaCTH AaHMOHa, nOCKOAbKY «Ka>KAbIH qeAoBeK o6AaAaeT TpOHCTBeHHbIM
6AarHM AaHMOHOM ... CB.SII~eHHbIM B OAHOH HnOCTaCH, OTBeqaIO~HM 3a
pmKAeHHe B Apyroii, H 3a npeAHa3HaqeHHe B TpeTbeH». «CBR~eHHbIH
AaHMOH, corAaCHO HAee erHnTRH, 6o>KeCTBeHeH no CBOeMY npoHCXO>KAeHHIO H npHpOAe, AyxOBHbIH npoBOAHHK, «AaHMOH po>KAeHWI»,
.sIBAReTCR «reHHeM 3Be3A ropocKona,

HHCXOAR~HM

OT pacnOAO>KeHWI

BCeAeHHOH H KpyroB 3Be3A, CHAbHbIX B MOMeHT pO>KAeHWI qeAoBeKa».
«AaflMoH npeAHa3HaqeHWI» pyKoBOAHT Kapbepoii H >KH3HeHHhIM
npH3BaHHeM qeAoaeKa. TpH 3THX acneKTa MO>KHO cqHTaTb npoRBAeHHeM BAWIHWI AaHMOHa Ha AyxOBHOM, ncHXHqecKOM H MaTepHaAbHOM
ypoBHjlX qeAoaeqeCKOH >KH3HH. 1-faaecTHbIH CBOeH 3KCQeHTpHqHoCTblO Mar A,>KepoAaMo KapAaHo

(1501-1576) nHcaA1 qTo «ToqHo TaK

>Ke, KaK pa3yMOM qeAoBeK npeBOCXOAHT co6aKy, TaK H AaHMOH pa3yMOM npeBOCXOAHT qeAoBeKa».
TipeAnOAO>KHTeAbHO OTHOCR~HHCR KXV BeKy MeTOA npH3BaHWI
AaHMOHa KaK «CBRToro AHreAa-XpaHHTeAR», q&e «3HaHHe H co6eceAOBaHHe» AOCTHraeTCR ycepAHbIM co6AIOAeHHeM B TeqeHHe meCTH
MeCRQeB AyxOBHOro CAy>KeHWI, onHCaH B rpHMfape KHuza CBSlUfeHHOU

Mazuu A6paMeAUHa, xpaWI~HMCR a napH>KcKoii BH6AHoTeKe ApceHaA.a. CyAR no aceMy, 3TOT TeKcT aKAIOqaeT B ce6R HYAeo-ernneTcKyro
rHOCTHqecKyro HAeIO,
QHKAa.

npHc~yro

TaK>Ke rpHMfapaM COAOMOHOBCKOro

B cooTBeTCTBHH c Heft nocBR~eHHhIH, npoiiAR AAHTeAbHOe AY-

xoaHoe oqH~eHHe H o6peTR TeyprHqecKoe eAHHCTBO co CaR~eHHhIM
AaHMOHOM HAH AraTOAaHMOHOM1 noA.yqaeT B caoe pacnopjl)l(eHHe
6o>KeCTBeHHhie CHAbI AAR ynpaaAeHWI ApxoHTaMH1 AeMOHHqecKHMH
npaBHTeARMH BCeAeHHOH, npHHf>KAaR HX nOBHHOBaTbCR ero BOAe. Mb1
BHAHM 3AeCb pa3BHTHe KaToAHqecKOH AOKTpHHbl npHAaHHOro Ka>KAO-

MY qeAoBeKy «aHreAa-xpaHHTeAR» 1 npo~eHHYIO
147

CKB03h ceTH Heo-

IIAaTOHHJMa c xpHcTHaHCKHM yi<AOHOM. AHTH'IHbie TeyprH f'IHAH He
TOAbKO o c~ecTBOBaHHH AraTOAaliMoHa HAH «BAaroro feHIDI», HO
rrpH3HaBaAH H peaAbHOCTb KaKOAaliMoHa HAH «3Aoro feHIDI». TeOAor

III

seKa OpHreH, oTp<UI<.aJI orrpeAeAeHHbie Ka66aAHcTH'lecKHe

rrpeACTaBAeHIDI csoero speMeHH, yTsep.>KAaA, 'ITO K<UI<.Aoro 'leAoBeKa
corrposo.>KAaIOT ABa aHreAa, 6AaroH: H AYPHOH:
«MacKa BecrrpaBIDI ecTb AH'IHHa l1Horo, TaAHCMaH,
rrocpeACTBOM KOero 3eMHOe jl 3aTyMaHHBaeTCjl H Ha ero
MecTe ero soqapReTcR AeMOH».
Ha HaH6oAee B03BbimeHHbIX ypoBHjlX AyxOBHoro CMbICAa ernrreTCK0-3.AAHHHCTH'leCKHe MHCTH'lecKHe AOKTPHHbI

I'epMemu'iecKozo

CsoiJa, a HMeHHO KHHra X, «BeceAa fepMeca TpH.>KAbIBeAH'laH:mero»
[nous J ecTb BAaroH: AaH:MoH. BAaroCAoBeHHa Ayma,

yqaT, 'ITO « YM

HarroAHeHHaR Pa3fMOM, H rrpoKARTa, AHmeHHaR ero». Y'IHTbIBaR

3TY

CBR3b AraTOAaliMoHa H csepxpaQHOHaAbHoro Bo>KecTBeHHoro PaJyMa, CAeAyeT IIOMHHTb, 'ITO B yqeHHRX rHOCTHKOB-HaacceHOB H BaAeHTHHHaH «IIHeBMaTHKa», «CBeTOBOro l.JeAOBeKa», KOToporo OHH
OTO>KAeCTBARAH c CeToM, TpeTbHM CbIHOM AAaMa, xapaKTepHJyeT
HaAH'IHe BbICmeH: AyxOBHOH C~HOCTH, CIDIIOiqeH fIHeBMbl HAH Hyca.
Ca6eH:cKHe H xappaHcKHe repMeTHCTbI, a TaK>Ke cHpHHcKHe rHOCTHKH IIO'IHTaAH CeTa KaK AraTOAaHMOHa ( apa6cKoro AACHMfHa), OTQa
rraTpHapxa EHoxa, ceAbMOro B qerrH rroTOMKOB AAaMa, aHaAorH'IHoro
«fepMecy TpHcMerHcTy» cHpHHCKo-apa6cKHX repMeTH'leCKHX q,parMeHTOB. YMeCTHO TaK>Ke yrroMRffYTb rrpoqseTaBmHH: B AAeKcaHAPHH
HapOAHbIH KYAbT JMeHHoro 6ora AraTOAeMoHa, cxo>Kero c erHrreTCKHM IIIaH, JMeeM-AaliMoHoM cyAb6b1. fHOCTHKH C'IHTaAH «3MeR MyApocTH» HrrocTaCbIO Bo>KeCTBeHHoro PaJfMa, CBR3bIBaR HMR

Naas,

«3MeR» c Nous, CsepXHe6ecHbIM PaJyMoM H BAarHM AaliMoHOM.

148

CTopoHa
CBeTa

KoAeHa
"13paHAeBbl

AHreAynpaBHTe/\b

BocroK

He<t><t>aJIHM

ZARZILG

Crpe11eu

ORO

j:(aH

OLPAGED

OseH

IBAH

Ac11p

GEBABEL

Jles

AOZPI

ra.u

LAVAVOTH

Ko3epor

MOR

PyBHM

ZIRACAH

Te11eu

DIAL

CHMCOH

ZURCHOL

):(esa

HCTGA

3asy110H

ZINGG EN

Bo.uo11ei1

OIP

Hy.ua

HONONEL

OJIH3HCUhl

TEAA

Hccaxap

ALPVOUS

BechI

PDOCE

3<PpaHM

ARFAOLG

PhI6bI

MPH

Mattaccm1

ZARNAAH

PaK

ARSL

BettHaMHH

CADAAMP

CKoprrHOH

GAIOL

IOr
.......

3HaK 30AMaKa 3HaMSI 60>Kbe

6o>KeCTBeHHblH
CTpa>K

Jles

OhlK

~

\0

3arra.u

Cesep

Ope11

Attre11

Mar H no3T YHA1>.SIM BaTAep MeilTe
noCAeAOBaTeAbHOeTb

n0Tp>Iea10~HX

(1865-1939)

H3AaraeT

MarH1.1eeKHX npHeMOB AAR npH-

3BaHHR AailMoHa. Be>I xyAo>KeeTBeHHa>I eHeTeMa H no3THKa MeilTea oeHOBaHbl Ha HAee eo103a e AaHMOHOM KaK HeTHHHOM HeTO'IHHKe
BAOXHOBeHHR xyAO>KHHKa H ero TBopqeeKoro reHHR. B ony6AHKOBaHHOH B

1918 roAy KHHre Per Amica Silentia Lunae MeilTe <I>opMfAHpy-

eT eBOH TBOp1.1eeKHH IlOAXOA K npH3bIBY AaHMOHa, KOHQeHTPHPYRCb
Ha Tpex eHMBOAax -

MaeKH, 11Horo R H AailMoHa.

C TO'llKH 3peHHjl

MeilTea AaHMOH noAHoeTblO OTAH'leH OT 06b11.1Horo 3eMHoro 1.1eAOBeKa, enyTHHKOM KOToporo OH RBAReTCR. McxOA>I H3 3TOro, xyAO>KHHK
e03AaeT oeo6y10 MarH1.1eeKy10 «MaeKy», Bblpa>KalO~IO Ka'leeTBa,
HaH6oAee AaAeKHe OT ero IlOBeeAHeBHOH nepeoHbl H eBOHeTBeHHbie
«l1HOMf >I». HaAeBa>I 3TY «MaeKY» H OTO>KAeeTBAR>Ieb e «l1HbIM

R», xyAO>KHHK npHBAeKaeT AaHMoHa, BbI3bIBa>I npHTOK TBopqeeKoH
eHA1>1, HanoAHR10~eil 'lleAOBeKa 6o>KeeTBeHHbIM BAOXHOBeHHeM. HeliTe paeeMaTpHBaeT npHTOK eHAbI AaHMOHa KaK HHeXOAR~ee ABH>KeHHe
«IlyTeM MoAHHH» no Ka66aAHeTH1.1eeKOMf ApeBy )l(if3HH « ... BbieBe'IHBa>I aKTHBHbie H naeeHBHbie eBoileTBa, ABa poAa nAOAOB ApeBa: na
MOAHHR AeHeTByeT MfHOBeHHO, H6o Bee AHKTyeMbie eHAOH noeTynKH
TBopqa BHe3anHbI». MeilTe e1.1HTaeT, 'ITO «AaHMOH npHXOAHT He KaK
IlOA06Hoe K IlOA06HOMf, HO H~eT eBOIO npoTHBOilOAO>KHOeTb, H6o
'lleAOBeK H AaHMOH fTOARIOT eepAe'llHbie >KeAaHHR Apyr Apyra... OHM
eBR3aHbl Me>KAy eo6oil, KOrAa 'lleAOBeK HaxOAHT MaeKy, 'llbH oqepTamrn
Il03BOARIOT Bbipa3HTb Bee, qero 'lleAOBeKy 6oAee Beero He XBaTaeT, H
3TO MoryT 6bITb eTpaxH H TOAbKO».

AAR MeilTea AaHMoH xyAo>KHH-

Ka HAH noeBR~eHHoro 6bIA eoBepmeHHbIM AyxoM, o6HTalO~HM epeAH
nAaMeHH B MHpe AIµiAyT, npeB30HAR «eTpaeTHflO HeH36e>KHOeTb»
KapMH'lleeKHX qHKAOB BOilAO~eHHR, ey~eeTBYIO~HX B 6eeKOHe'IHOH
Bbiemeil peaAbHOeTH 1.1HeTOH rapMOHHH. TeM eaMbIM MeilTe eBR3bIBaeT
aHTH'llHbie npeAeTaBAeHHR 0 AaHMOHax e BHKTOpHaHeKHM enHpHTya-

150

AH3MOM, yqeHHeM 0 Ayxax rrpeAKOB H Ke.AbTCKOH HAee:H cp3HpH, OTpa:>I<aro~e:H TpaAHQHOHHYIO HpAaHACKyro Bepy B TO, 'ITO CHAbI, qyAeCHblH

HapoAeQ, RBAJllOTC.ff 060.>KeCTBAeHHbIMH AywaMH MepTBbIX. CBoe:H
HAee:H AaHMOHa rrpOTHBOIIOAO.>KHoro IIOAa HAH «AeMOHa-AI060BHHKa» :Ae:HTc TaK.>Ke IIOATBep.>KAaeT MHeHHe Ke.AbTOB o TOM1 'ITO yAa'la
npHXOAHT K Mf.>K'IHHe rrocpeACTBOM .>KeH~HHbI: AaHMOH rrpaBHAbHOH
:>I<eH~HHbl MO.>KeT HarrpaBHTb AaHMOHa Mf.>K'IHHbl Ha rrpeAHa3Ha'leH-

HbIH AA.ff Hero rryTb (AaHMOH HerrpaBHAbHOH .>KeH~HHbI, HarrpoTHB,
MO.>KeT c6HTb c 3Toro rryTH!). :AeHTC 3AeCb HaMeKaeT Ha rrpH'lfAAHBblH
y3op AaHMOHH'leCKHX rrpoTHBOIIOAO.>KHOCTeH1 Ae.>Ka~HX 3a 'leAOBe'leCKHMH B3aHMOOTHoweHHRMH. E~e B XVII BeKe rrperroAo6HbIH Po6epT
KHpK B CBOeH pa6oTe

Taimoe coopy'leecmBO 3.Ab~OB, CfJaBHOB u '1>3upu

OTO.>KAeCTBHA «qyAeCHbIH HapoAeQ» c rpeKo-pHMCKHMH AaHMoHaMH1 xapaKTepH3Y.ff ero KaK

HMero~ero

«CpeAHHHyro rrpHpOAY Me.>KAY

'leAOBeKOM H aHreAOM» (KaK H aHTH'IHbie AaHMOHbI). l<HpK OIIHCbIBaeT BepoBaHH.ff paBHHHHblX WOTAaHAQeB B BOAWe6Horo «CrryTHHKa»,
KOTOpblH rrpHKpeIIAJ1eTC.ff, IIOA06Ho AaHMOHy, K 'leAOBeKy B Ka'leCTBe
ero «ABOHHHKa», 'ITO MO.>KHO cpaBHHTb c «pHMCKOH HAee:H 6AarHX H
AYPHbIX Aa:HMoHoB H AHreAOB-xpaHHTeAeH».

B 3TOM CMbICAe HHTepeceH AeBH31 rrpHHRTbIH :Ae:HTcoM B f epMeTH'leCKOM OpAeHe 3oAOTOH 3apH: "Demon Est Deus Inversus': TipeAcTaBAeHHe 06 l1HOM >I C03BY'IH0 apa6CKOH HAee «A.>KffHHa, corrpoBo-

.)l(AaIO~ero, IIOA06Ho Mf3e, apa6CKHX CKa3HTeAeH H II03TOB ApeBHOCTH:
C'IHTaAOCb, 'ITO y Ka.>KAOrO BeAHKOro II03Ta 6bIA ABOHHHK ( shaytan) H3
poAa A.>KHHHOB, BAOXHOBAJIBWHH ero H HaAeAJIBWHH CHAOH CO'IHH.ffTb
6eccMepTHyro II033HIO. A.>KHHHbI 6yATO 6b1 HaceARAH AoAHHY A.>KHHHOB 6AH3 HeMeHa H AapoBaAH Apyrne HaBbIKH1 HarrpHMep HcKyccTBO

B&w&uu.AeHH&te zopooa, npaBume.Au u
O'ICUHHbt 1 1985). Ha apa6cKoM shaytan 3Ha'IHT «rrpoTHBHHK1 rrpoTH-

TKa'leCTBa (Xa:HpaT aAb-CaAex,

BOIIOAO.>KHOCTb» H 3AeCb 3TO CAOBO OTHOCHTC.ff K «AHTH->I», «l1Ho-

151

MY», Apyro:H cTopoHe noBceAHeBHOH AH'IHOCTH xyAo.>KHHKa. KOTopaR
AOA)l(Ha 6hITh Bhipa>KeHa B BHAe MacKH-TaAHCMaHa, npHBAeKa10~e:H
OCAenHTeAhH)110 AyxOBffYIO MOAHHIO AaHMOHa.
0AHHM H3 Tex, c KeM HpAaHACKHH Il03T Il03HaKOMHACJI B
roAy (KOrAa 6bIAa ony6AHKOBaHa

Per Amica Silentia Lunae),

1918

a TaIOKe

TeM, KTO Il03Affee CO'IHHHA noTpJ1ca10~ee MeAaHXOAH'IeCKOe conpoBO>KAeHHe

AAJ1 'IaCTH no3M He:HTca H3 l.µ{KAa "The Curlew", 6hIA aHrAH:H-

cKH:H KOMil03HTop IlHTep YopAoK (<l>HAHn Xe3eATa:HH,

1894-1930).

He:HTc npHrAacHA YopAoKa noroBopHTh o MY3hIKe B HpAaHACKOM TeaTpe A66aTCTBa, KOTOphIM He:HTc TOrAa pfKOBOAHA. 0HH o6cy>KAaAH
pa3pa60TaHH)110 He:HTcoM AYffapffYIO THnoAorHIO AH'IHOCTH H YopAoK,
cyAJI no BCeMy, rAy6oKo npoHHKCJI 330TepH'IecKHMH HAeJIMH no3Ta o
«ABOHHOH AH'IHOCTH» xyAO.>KHHKa H npH3hIBe AaHMOHa c IlOMOillhIO
«MaCKH», npoTHBonoAO.>KHOH o6hI'IHOH nepcoHe 'IeAOBeKa.

B 1920-x

roAax o YopAoKe XOAHAH AereHAhI1 'ITO B HeM Ha CaMOM AeAe cKph1BaAOCh ABa 'IeAOBeKa: MJlrKH:H H 3PYAHpoBaHHhIH <l>HAHn Xe3eATaHH H
AeMOHH'IecKH:H H xapH3MaTH'IHhIH IlHTep YopAoK. YBAe'IeHHe YopAoKa cnHpHTH3MOM H MarHe:H noBAHJIAO B TOM 'IHCAe Ha ero MY3hIKf H OH
OTKpOBeHHO npH3HaBaA peaAbHOCTh AyxOBHoro MHpa H HaCTaBHH'IeCTBO AH'IHOro AaHMOHa.

B CBOHX nHChMax B TO BpeMJ1 YopAoK nHmeT,

'ITO «B TOM, 'ITO KacaeTCJI TBOp'IeCTBa (a TaIOKe npo'IHX c<Pep AeJITeAhHOCTH) 'IeAOBeK JIBAJleTCJI AHillh HHCTpyMeHTOM onpeAeAeHHhlX BAe'IeHHH H CHA. OH cooTHOCHT ce6J1 c HeKo:H cHAo:H HAH HanpaBAeHHeM H 'IeM HaCTOH'IHBee 'IeAOBeK OTKa3hIBaeTCJI OT ce6J1, TeM aKTHBHee
npoJIBAJleTCJI 1Iepe3 Hero 3Ta CHAa: TaKOB HenpeAO.>KHhIH <PaKT -

xorn

BHemHeMY Ha6AIOAaTeAIO AaHHaJI CHAa Ka>KeTCJI AH'IHOH ••• H IlOHCTHHe
BO BCJIKOM HCKYCCTBe H AyxOBHOCTH Ka>I<.AhIH 6Aaro:H H COBepmeHHhlH
Aap HHCXOAHT CBhime, OAffOBpeMeHHO H3ffYTPH H H3BHe Hame:H AH'IHOCTH -

yTpaTHBillHH CBOIO >KH3Hh o6peTeT ee, IlOAAHHHOe BhICmee

JI, CHAy, AeHCTByIO~ qepe3 BOcnpHHHMaeMyIO HamHMH qyBCTBaMH

152

K)7KAy, KOTopy10 MHP Ha3bIBaeT AH'IHOCTblO» (H3 nHCbMa K KoAHHY
TeiiAopy, aBrycT

1918

roAa). B qmrype IlHTepa YopAoKa MbI BHAHM

Toro, KTO C03AaA H npHMepHA Ha ce6JI «MacKy» l1Horo

R, xyAO.>KHH-

Ka-nOCBJIIQeHHOro, 'leH YHHKaAbHblH reHHH AOBeA 3TY TeyprH'leCKYIO
<l>oPMYAY AO COBepmeHCTBa.
06paIQaJICb K OilbITY COBepmeHHO HHOH pa3HOBHAHOCTH TBOp'lleCKOH AH'IHOCTH, B aBT06Horpaq>HH
BaHHOH B

1937

HeMHozo o ce6e,

ony6AHKO-

roAy, PeAbRPA KHnAHHr QHTHpyeT CTHXOTBopeHHe:

«CyAb6a y TBopQoB TaKaR -

B nepe KX reHHH .>KHBeT

I

CToHT eMY

I Ho eCAH OH HeoTcTyneH, H OHH
noKopHbI eMf, I tfro Hameil'leT Bcepbe3 OH HAb B myTKy, I HHKorAa He
OTAaAHTbcR, H OHH o6bl'IHbIH HapoA

KaHeT BO TbMf». AaAee KHnAHHr KpacHope'IHBO onHCbIBaeT cBoero
reHHJI H ero poAb B npoQecce TBopqecKoro BAOXHOBeHHJI: «MoH: reHHH JIBHACJI KO MHe, KOrAa

jl

pa3pbIBaACJI cpeAH MHO.>KeCTBa 3aMbICAOB,

H CKa3aA: «l136HpaH: 3TOT H HHKaKOH ApyroH:». jJ: IlOBHHOBaACJI H 6bIA
B03Harpa.>KAeH». OH 06'bJ1CHJ1eT, 'ITO ero reHHH 6bIA c HHM BO BpeMR
HanHCaHHJI caMbIX H3BeCTHbIX ero pa6oT, H «JI CTapaACJI 6bITb THWe
BOAbI, HH.>Ke TpaBbI, 'IT06bI OH He IlOKHHfA MeHJI ... KorAa Barn reHHH
6epeT HaA BaMH BAaCTb, He IlbITaHTeCb A}7MaTb AOfH'IHO. IlAbIBHTe no
Te'leHHIO, .>KAHTe H IlOBHHyHTeCb».
TipHCYTCTBHe AaHMOHa HHOrAa OIQYIQaeTCJI KaK MarH'leCKOe
B036f.>KAeHHe HAH «npHAHB» HeyAOBHMOH BH3HOHepcKOH CHAbI, MRrKOH, HO HenpeOAOAHMOH. 3TH «npHAHBbl» 3HaMeHf10T HHCXO.>KAeHHe Ayxa HAH BAHJIHHJI H3 BbICmKX MHpoB, 6eccMepTHOH cq>epbI YMa,
B Ramy cq>epy co3HaHHJI. HanpaBMIOIQHe xyAO.>KHHKOB AaliMoHbI 3TO
AyxH-npoBOAHHKH, AOnyIQeHHbie B MHp Bb1cmero Pa3yMa pa3BHTbie AYWH 060.>KeCTBAeHHbIX npeAKOB, 'lbe B03AelicTBHe npoAOA.>KaeT
q>opMHpoBaTb C03HaHHe H36paHHbIX HMH TBOpQOB cpeAH CMepTHbIX.
TioHcTHHe BepHo cKa3aHHoe c3poM ToMacoM BpayHoM: «AyMaeTCJI
MHe, 'ITO MHOrHe H3 MHCTepHH:, 6bIBWKX JIK06bI HaWHM co6cTBeHHbIM

153

H3o6peTeHHeM, Ha CaMOM AeAe .RBMIIOT co6ofl AI06e3HOe OTKposeHHe
Ayxos; H6o rrpe6bIBalO~He Ha He6ecax BeAHqecTBeHHbie C~HOCTH
APpi<.eAI06Ho HacTpoeHhI K co6paTh.RM csoHM Ha 3eMAe».
06 3THX «CosepmeHHhIX» fepMec TpHcMerHcT coo6~aeT B
Aec.RTOH Kirnre
qffX

I'epMemuitecKozo Caooa:

«Ayma, npes3omeAma.R npo-

B npaBeAHOCTH •.• KOrAa oHa rrpHXOAHT K no3HaHHIO Bo.>KecTea, He

npHqHHHB CTpaAaHH.R HH eAHHOMf qeAoBeI<y, TO CTaHOBHTC.R Pa3-yMOMj
H nocAe OTAeAeHH.R OT TeAa, KOrAa OHa o6pa~aeTC.R B AaflMoHa, efl yroTOBaHo OrHeHHoe TeAo, qT06b1 oHa MorAa CApKHTh Bo.>KecTBy».

3TO

HailOMHHaeT MHe 0 nepeXOAe AymH IlOCAe CMepTH B 3Be3Affble c<Pepbl
noMipHbIX C03Be3AHH B KaqecTBe AHKXa, «CH.RIO~ero» HAH «Ilpeo6pa.>KeHHOfO», KaK rAaC.RT erHneTCKHe MHCTHqecKHe AOKTpHHhl.
qTo KacaeTc.R OrHeHHoro TeAa, To peqh MO.>KeT HATH o Caxy, AyxosHOM TeAe, cocTo.R~eM H3 30AOToro cseTa. Bh1cmHX AaflMOHOB MO.>KHO
OTO.>KAeCTBHTh c «BoraMH-IlpeAKaMH He6ecHoro CsoAa»

qerr-en-pet),

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KOTOpbie B ernneTCKOH TpaAHQHH .RBMIIOTC.R npeo6pa-

.>KeHHhlMH AyxaMH MfApeqos rAy6oKofl ApeBHOCTH. 3se3Affhie MaHhI
B H3HaqaAhHOH a<l>pHKaHCKOH TpaAHQHH IIpOAOA.>KalOT .>KHTh B o6AHKe
BYAYHCTCKHX Aoa. 0HH He 6orH, cKopee csepx'becTeCTBeHHhie AaHMoHHqecKHe C~HOCTH, nocpeAHHKH Me.>KAY MHpaMH AIOAeH H 6oros.
CosepmeHHa.R H B03HeceHHa.R AyxosHa.R c~HOCTh, KOTopyro
Mhl Ha3bIBaeM AaHMOHOM, o6AeKaeT 06b1qHoro qeAoBeKa TBOp.R~HM
«KOCMHqecKHM IlAaMeHeM» BAOXHOBeHHOfO C03HAaHH.R: o<l>HTHqeCKa.R, IlOA06Ha.R MOAHHH, BCilhimKa AraTOAaHMOHa nocpeACTBOM H033HCa MfHOBeHHO HCKynaeT H B03BhimaeT qeAoBeKa H3 ero 6peHHOH
o6oAoqKH K cTaTycy «Tsopqa Boros».
AaflMoH Mo.>KeT HeO>KHAaHHO .RBMIThC.R HaM so cHax, BHAeHH-

n,

COBeTax, CHMBOAHqecKHX 3HaMeHH.RX, cxsaqeHHhlX Me.>KAy CHOM H

6oApCTBOBaHHeM, CTpaHHhIX MhICA.RX H BHe3anHbIX 03apeHH.RX B rAy6HHax CXO.>KHX c TpaHCOM rpe3. 0 ero npHCYTCTBHH coo6~aIOT 3HaKH,

154

rrpeABeillalOillHe rpRA~ee Bo.>KecTBo. floAo6Ho Ayxy, AaHMOH ecTb
O.>KHBAJllOillee H HeilOCTH.>KHMOe BAOXHOBAeHHe, KOTopoe «BeeT, fAe
XO'leT, H fOAOC ero CAbllIIHIIIb, a He 3HaeIIIb, OTKyAa npHXOAHT H KyAa
yxoAHT». 3Ta AyxOBHaJI 06illHOCTb, o6peTeHHe «3HaHHJI H co6eceAOBaHHJI co CBJ1TbIMA1ueAoM-XpaHHTeAeM» J1BAJ1eTcJ1 Bbicme:H qeAblO H
3aAa'leH COBpeMeHHoro Mara araTOAaHMOHH'leCKOH TpaAHQHH H npHAO.>KeHHJI IlOCAeAHeH B TBOp'leCTBe H HcKyccTBe. tfro6bI npHBAe'lb K
ce6e «OBAaAeBalOillero» xyAO.>KHHKOM AaHMOHa, Ayma AOA.>KHa CTaTb
rraccHBHbIM H nycTbIM nocpeAHHKOM. 3ro co BCeH ero HH'ITO.>KHOCTblO
AOA.>KHO yracHyTb HaCTOAbKO, 'IT06bI TOHKOe He6ecHoe npHCYTCTBHe
CMOfAO H3AHTb CBOIO CYillHOCTb B O'IHilleHHOe cepAQe-pa3yM OAep.>KHMoro 3KCTa3oM aAenTa.

ECAH MbI xoTHM npHBAe'lb AraTOAaiiMoHa,

To AOA.>KHbI HaAeTb qy.>KAYIO HaM «MacKy BecnpaBH.ff» 1 fHH'ITO.>KHB
TeM CaMbIM npocpaHHOe «JI». H 6oAee 'leM O'leBHAHO, 'ITO BAOXHOBAeHHaJI C03HAaTeAbHOCTb 3aBHCHT OT Ka'leCTBa «MarH'leCKOfO 3BeHa»

( vinculum), 06'beAHHJ110illero TBopQa H ero Aa:HMoHa ...

npH3blB

AraTOAaHMOHa

MoAHTBeHHbIH pHTYaA npH3bIBa

Natura Perfecta RAH CBJ1Toro

AHreAa-Aa:HMoHa.

YcAbtutb MeHsi, o BeA.uKuu AzamoiJeMoH, Kmo ecmb CoaeputeHHbtu
PaJyM, npeKpacHbtu u cusi10~uu caM a ce6e, Bo'ieecmao HaiJo MHou u BHYmpu MeHsi, o ucmuHHasi u Bbtcutasi CaMocmb, Koeu si ecmb A.Uutb cAa6oe
ompa'leeHue a meMHbtX aoiJax Mamepuu.
Tbt, Kmo ecmb MOU MiJeaA, Most CoaeputeHHasi IIpupoiJa u cy~­
Hocmb ucmuHHozo Bbtmusi.

155

BeJ me6J1 JI HUttmo. 0 lloBuume.A.b, llacmbtpb, HacmaBHUK, ycAbtutb MeHJlf
l.fepeJ Bpama HeuJBeOaHHozo, Ja JaBecou BUOUMozo 6yob 6..tazocKAoHeH "MO..tb6e Moeu. Aa ottucmumcJI cepo~e Moe KaK CBJ1mu..tu14e npucymcmBUJJ mBoezo, o BeccMepmHbtU AHze..t-B..taObtKa CBema, AocuMyH,
HacmaBHUK u )Kpe~. CuJ11014ee Co..tH~e AyxoBHozo Mupa, oJapu MeH!I
p0308btM C8emOM ympa, paccBemOM 0JX08HOZO JHaHUJI.
1'fJ6aBb MeHJI om mbMbt, onacHocmeu u 6..tyJKOaHuu Ha nymu 8 l.fepmozu HezacuMozo CBema u Myopocmu BettHou.
llpuou JKe, o CUJJ1014uu lloBe..tume.A.b, o <PeHuKc-AHzeA, HeBbtpaJuMoe BuuKo..tenue BoJKecmBeHHOZO PaJyMa, Bcecu..tbHbtu u ttucmbtU xpaHume.A.b oyutu MOeu, TpuJKObt-CBJlmou oaftMOHj oa6bt npe6bt8aA JI noo
Kpbt..taMu xpaHJ114ezo Be.A.UttUJJ mBoezo, BOUOJI B Mucmepuio mBOIO ttepe3
BoJKecmBeHHJIO A1060Bb, cmpeMJJcb " HeJpuMou c..taBe CoKpoBeHHozo
EouHcmBa. 0 Mou AHze..t, B..tacmume.A.b u lloBe..tume.A.b, JIBU MHe cu..ty
cBoio u 6..tazoe..toBeHue 3aKoHoM CBema u Bo..teu EouHozo. OMAZU!

156

157

9. 3BE3AA MArOB

«MarWI ecTb HHqTo HHoe, KaK MYAPOCTb TBopqa,
.SIBAeHHa.sI H BAO>KeHHa.sI B TBOpeHHe. KaK roBopHT Arpm1na, .HM.sI ee yroAHO CaMOMf EBaHreAHIO. MarH 6bIAH nepBbIMH, KTO yapeA CnacHTeA.sI Hamero B 3TOM MHpe H eAHHCTBeHHbIMH <PHAoco<PaMH, KTO npH3HaA Ero BO IlAOTH,
npe>KAe qeM OH OTKpbIAC.sI».
ToMacBoraH

Ha HeKOTOpbIX CTpaHHqax BeCbMa CTpaHHOH «KHHrH nei:qepbl
coKpOBHiq»

IOAWI

A<PpHKaHa, B TBopqecTBe paHHexpHCTHaHcKoro

aBTopa KaccHaHa H 3<PHoncKoM TeKcTe

Ke6pa Hazacm

MbI HaXOAHM

BepcHIO MH<Pa 06 AHreAax-CTpa>Kax HAH Cb1Hax Eo>KbHX

(BHeu xa-

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ysHAeAH Aoqepeil qeAoBeqecKHX, qTo OHH KpacHBhI, H 6paAH HX ce6e B
>KeHbI, KaKYIO KTO H36paA». 3AeCb He6eCHbie CTpa>KH (Ha HBpHTe
Bo MHO>KecTBeHHOM qHCAe

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(BHeu xa-lllem). Mx

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Eora c «nei:qepoil coKpoBHiq». BeyTpH 3TOH TaHHCTBeHHOH nei:qepb1
ropeAo nAaM.sI Eo>KecTBeHHoro CBeTa, .sIBAeHHoro AAaMy- AO fpexonaAeHWI, H TaK>Ke xpaHHAOCb TPH 6o>KecTBeHHbIX Aapa H MHppa -

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npHHeceHHbie MaraMH Ha po>KAeHHe MeccHH.

B 3TOM BapHaHTe TeKcTa aeMHbie «AoqepH KaHHa» npHBAeKAH
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Sethianoi),
158

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ropb1 H npHcoeAHHHAHCb K HHM. Ke6pa Hazacm coo6~aeT, 'ITO «AoqepH KaHHa, c KOHMH B03AerAH A1rreAb1, 3a'laAH ... », nopoAHB ApeaHIOIO
pacy rHraHTOB-Heci>HAHMOB. fpexH Heci>HAHMOB OT'laCTH CBJI3aHbl c
npecTynAeHHRMH, BbI3BaBmHMH noTon H naAeHHe ATAaHTHAbI. Ho HeKOTOpbie H3 CbIHOB CeTa, BKAIO'laJI naTpHapxa EHoxa, He cnycKaAHCb
c ropbI, OCTaBmHCb B COCTOJIHHH AyxOBHOH B03HeceHHOCTH H coxpaHjljl

BTaiiHe 'IHCTbie He6ecHbie MHCTepHH. C3p PH'lapA BapToH a caoeM

HC'lepnb1aa10~eM KOMMeHTapHH K

Alf Laylah Wa Laylah

ynoMHHaeT

apa6cKHe TpaAHQHH, Kaca10~HecJI «IlOTOMKOB CeTa, CbIHOB Bo>KI>HX
H3 KHHrH BbITHR, HaceARBmHX ropy XepMoH H .>KHBmHX a 'IHCTOTe... ».
3To noaeCTBOBaHHe CKpbIBaeT IlOA co6o:H ceKCYaAbHflO MHCTepHIO, CBR3aHHYIO c rHOCTH'leCKOH TaHHOH «TeKy~ero aaepx MopAaHa». McToK MopAaHa HaXOAHACR y noAHO.>KHJI ropbI XepMoH H ero
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YnoMHHaHHe 30AOTa, AaAaHa H MHppbI JIBAReTcJI OTCbIAKOH
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HOH QepKBH OilHCbIBaeT 6paTCTBO H3

159

12 Maroa, npHmeAIDHX IlO'ITHTb

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ApeBHero 11paHa.
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TaM OHH MOAHAHCb H .>KAaAH no.SIBAeHH.SI «3Be3AbI o6eToBaHHOH».
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ee CH.SIHHe npeo6pa3HAOCb B C111Ha CBeTa, 111>e .>KepTBeHHoe HHcxo.>KAeHHe B MaTepHIO ocBo6oAHAo l1cKp1>1 Ayxa OT OKOB MaTepHaAbHOH
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Marn, 61>1Aa Ha CaMOM AeAe HHCXOA.SI~e:H CAaBOH BOilAO~aIO~erocg B
MaTepHH MeccHH, CB.SITHTeA.SI H CBeTa MHpa.
3Be3Aa MaroB 3TO 3Be3Aa CeTa, a QapH-Marn ecT1> H36paHHOe
ceM.SI C1irnoB CeTa, ca6e:HcKoe .>Kpe11ecTBO 3Be3AffbIX MHCTepH:H AraTOAaHMOHa. Mo.>KHo BcnoMHHTb TaK.>Ke o npHcyTCTByio~e:H B MacoHCKOM CHMBOAH3Me «lliaMeHeIO~eH 3Be3Ae» c 6fKBOH

G B QeHTpe,

03Ha11a10~e:H «fH03Hc», Manda-d-Hiaa, "Tio3HaHHe Be11Ho:H )l{if3HH» HOaHHHTCKO-MaHAeHCKHX rHOCTHKOB.
E~e OAHH ypoBeHb 330TepH11ecKHX CB.SI3e:H Me.>KAY CeTOM H

3Be3AffblMH MHCTepH.SIMH pacKpbIBaeTC.SI B nepCHACKOH H apa6CKOH
TpaAHQHH, corAacHo KOTopo:H TpeTHH c1>1H AAaMa ycTaHOBHA KaMeHb
Kaa6111, «tiepHbIH KaMeHb» MeKKH, HMeIO~HH, Bepo.SITHo, MeTeo-

160

pttTHOe npo11CXO)l(AeH11e, KOTOpbIH naAOMHHKll o6XOA.SIT ceMb pa3 BO
BpeMR p11TyaAa TaBa<l>. 3Ta HAe.si: corAacyeTc.si: c poAbID CeTa KaK ocHoBaTeA.Sl 3Be3AHOH peA11m11 ca6eeB. B BOCTO'IHOH 330Tep11'iecKOH TpaAHQHH MOrHAa AAaMa pacnoAaraAaCb B ropHOH ne~epe IIHKa

Nawdh

B l1HAHH, H CbIHbI CeTa coBepmaAH p11TyaA ero noM11HoBeHH.S1, 06XOA.Sl MOrHAy ceMb pa3. C'IHTaeTc.si:, 'ITO 3TOT p11TyaA nopoAHA ceMHKpaTHbIH o6xoA Kaa6b1 B MeKKe. HeK0Topb1e IIIKOAhI 330TepH'ieCKOH
MbICAH yqaT, 'iTO o6XOA Kaa6bI IlaAOMHHKaMH CHMBOAH3HpyeT Bpa~e­
HHe 3Be3A BOKpyr KyT6, oc11 He6ecHoro M11pa, H mecTBHe AHreAOB y
Bo)l(ecTBeHHoro TipecToAa B AyxoBHOM MHpe.

161

nPHAQ)KEHHE 1
C03AAHHE CCl>EPbl CHAbl

3ToT pHTYa.A rrpeACTaBMieT co6o:H 6a3osy10 OTKpb1sa10~yro
qepeMOHHIO B TpaAHl.lHH fepMeTHqecKo:H MarnH. EHoXHaHcKHe
«HMeHa CHAbI» HAR «3HaMeHa HMeH Bo>KhHX» CAeAyroT csoeMY
H3Haqa.AhHOMY pacrroAo>KeHHIO Ha BeAHKOH CKpH>KaAH CTopo>KeBhIX
BameH, KOTopyro AeMOHCTpHpyeT cxeMa, rroKa3aHHaR A>KoHoM AH B

Liber Scientiae. 3Ta cxeMa rroAHOCThIO corAacyeTcR c cooTBeTCTBHRMH acTpOAOfHqecKHX qeTBepTe:H, OIIHCaHHhIMH ArpHrrrro:H BO BTopo:H
KHHre 0KKYAbmHOU cf>tuococf>uu, a TaK>Ke COOTHeceHHeM CTHXHHHhlX
TpHaA 30AHaKa co cTopoHaMH cseTa B TpaAHl.lHOHHo:H AcTpOAOrHH,
o qeM, B qacTHOCTH, yrroMHHaAH TaKHe acTpoAorH, KaK
ce:H, BIIAOTh AO

YHAhRM

PaM-

XVII BeKa. 1IeTbipe rreHTarpaMMhI no cTopoHaM cse-

Ta rrpeACTaBARIOT «1IeTbipe QapcKHe 3Be3Ahl» ApeBHerrepCHACKOH
acTpocoq,HH H aKKaACKHX «3Be3AHhIX CTpa>Ke:H BhICIIIHX He6ec»:
BocToK: PeryA

I

CepAl.le Ahsa -

OrHeHHaR BocToqHaR

TpHaAa 3oAHaKa
IOr: AAhAe6apaH -

3eMHaR IO>KHaR TpHaAa 3oAHaKa

3arraA: <l>oMa.AhrayT -

Bo3AYIIIHaR 3arraAHaR TpHaAa 3o-

AHaKa
Cesep: AHTapec I CepAl.le CKoprrHoHa HaR TpHaAa 3oAHaKa

162

BoAHaR Cesep-

EHOXHaHCKHe, TpaAHl.lHOHHbie H OIIHCaHHbie ArpHIIIIOH acTpoAOfH'-IeCKHe COOTBeTCTBIUI qeTBepTeH AaHbl B Ta6AHqe BbIIIIe.

1. ( CoBepIIIHTe KpecTHoe 3HaMeHHe) l1MeHeM OTI.~a, Cbrna H
CBRToro Ayxa.

2. BocToK: ORO IBAH AOZPI (HaqepTHTe rreHTarpaMM)7 OT
BepXHeH TQqKH IIOCOAOHb 6eAO-CHHHMH AHHIUIMH, COTBOpHB Bee qeHTpe 30AOTHCTbIH CHrHAAhBa).

3. IOr: MOR DIAL HCTGA (BbIIIOAHHTe Te X<e AeHCTBIDI Ha
10re, coTBopHB B rreHTarpaMMe cHrHA TeAbqa).

4. 3arraA: OIP TEAA PDOCE (BhmOAHHTe Te X<e AeHCTBIDI Ha
3aIIaAe, COTBOpHB B rreHTarpaMMe CHrHA BOAOAeR).

5. CeBep: MPH ARSL GAIOL (BbIIIOAHHTe Te X<e AeHCTBIDI Ha
ceBepe, coTBOpHB B rreHTarpaMMe cHrHA CKoprrHoHa).

6. lliaMeHe10~ee CepAqe AhBa H 0Ko KpbIAaToro Bb1Ka, CBepKaID~HH <l>oMaAbrayT H CIDI10~ee CepAqe CKoprrHoHa. Bb1, CTpaX<H

BhICIIIHX He6ec, yAepX<HBaID~He qepTorH cBeTa, MHXa3Ah, YpH3Ah,
Pa4>a3Ah, fa6pH3Ah, CToR~He Ha cTpaX<e qeTb1pex YrAoB 3Be3AHOH
C4>epb1, B033pHTe Ha 3TO CBR~eHHoe AeAaHHe. (BH3YaAH3Hpy:HTe Ha
BOCTOKe MHXa3AR, AepX<a~ero ropR~HH Meq H OKpyX<eHHOro IIAaMeHeM; Ha 10re YpH3AR B paAyX<HoM opeoAe H AepX<a~ero c<t>epy, yBeHqaHHYID rpeqecKHM KpecToM; Ha 3arraAe Pa4>a3AR, AepX<a~ero o6BHTbIH 3MeeM KaAyqe:H H cTeKARHHbIH cocyA c 30AOTHCTbIM AeKapcTBOMi
Ha ceBepe fa6pH3AR c qeTbipbMR 6eAbIMH roHqHMH, AYID~ero B cepe6pRHbIH por H AepX<a~ero BeTBb qBeTy~HXAHAHH).

7. AHreAb1-Aa:HMOHhI BocbMoro He6a, Ta:HHoe BpaTCTBO AAerrTOB CBeTa, HarrpaBARHTe H o6epera:HTe Hae B CBRTHAH~e Ta:HHoro

163

XpaMa, IIOA 3oAOTbIM CeeTHAI>HHKOM Bb1cmero PaJyMa (BH3YaAH3Hpyi1Te ce6.a CTO.R~HM B orpOMHOH Aa3ypHO-CHHeH cq>epe, yce.RHHOH
6ec1rnCAeHHbIMH 30AOTbIMH 3Be3AaMH, AH6o BHYTPH KpyrAoH: qepKBH
c 6eAbIMH KOAOHHaMH H apKaMH. CKpecTHB pyKH Ha rpyAH, rrpoH3HeCHTe Hapacrree HMeHa Tpex Maroe:

Ba.Abma.Jap t Me.A.bxuop t Kacnap.
8. fHMH. CoTBopHTe 3HaK KpecTa KaK yKa3aHo HIDKe, BH3yaAH3Hpy.a 30AOTHCTbie AHHHH,
CH.RIO~eM

CKpe~HBalO~Hec.a

B cepAeqHQM qeHTpe,

CAOBHO BHyTpeHHee COAHQe.

1.Ao6-EL

2. Ilax -

'H BASILEIA

3. Aeeoe IIAeqo - KAI 'H DYNAMIS
4. Ilpaeoe IIAeqo - KAI H' DOXA

5. CoeAHHHB AaAOHH - EIS TOUS AIONAS
AMHHbt

IlpHMeqaHHe: qT06b1 3aeepmHTb pHTyaA, BbIIIOAHHTe cTaAHH

1- 6, qepT.a rreHTarpaMMf rrpOTHBOCOAOHb AA.ff H3rHaHH.R, HaqHHa.R c
caMoH: eepXHeH: TOqKH, JaTeM rroBTopHTe rHMH H3 8 rryHKTa.

164

nP"1AO)l(EH"1E 2
30A."1AKAAbHAJI MArlttJI 3BE3A.HOA nHEBMbl

Marnqecm:H I1pH3hlB cnycKa He6ecHo:H I1HeBMhl 3Be3A 3oAHaKa B AcTpaAbHYIO cq,epy MHKpOKOCMa.
CAaBa AAMa3HOMY BeHizy ABeHaAQaTH 3oHoB-CBeToB, CWIIO~eMY HaA 3MeHHOH rAaBo:H AraTOAaHMOHa: OcB.SITHTe MeH.SI, o CHAb1
He6ecHb1e, I1HeBMo:H MyApocTH 3Be3AHOH, yMacTHTe TOH'la:HmHM
6aAb3aMOM A06poAeTeAe:H CBepXHe6ecHblX, 'IT06b1 BamH AparoqeHHble Af'IH CHH30mAH Ha MeH.SI KaK KopoAeBcKa.SI MaHTWI CAaBbl.
BeAHKHH AHreA MAAXMAA3Ah, nycTb uoe nAaM.SI 0BHa 3AaTopororo IlblAaeT Ha MoeM A6y.
BeAHKHH AHreA ACMOAEAh, nycTb 30AOToe CWIHHe TeAbqa
Moryqero 6yAeT .SIBAeHo B cHAe Ha mee Moe:H.
BeAHKHH AHreA AMBPM3Ah, nycTb opaIDKeBa.SI cHAa He6ecHh1X BAH3HeqoB HanoAHHT pym MOH.
BeAHKHH AHreA MYPM3Ah, nycTb .SIHTapHblH 6AecK Kpa6a B
BpoHe HenpHcTynHo:H cWieT Ha rpyAH Moe:H.
BeAHKHH AHreA BEPXM3Ah, Aa 6yAeT MOHM Ilb1Aa10~ee 30AOTOM KOpoAeBCKOe cepAQe AbBa QapcTBeHHoro.

165

BeAHKHH A1ueA f.AMAAH3Ah, rrycTb JOAOTHCTo-JeAeHbIH
cseT YBHTOH IlmeHHQe:H AeBbI cWieT Ha MoeM )l(HBOTe.
BeAHKHH AHreA 3YPl13Ah, rrycTb HJYMPYAHbie A}7'1H PaBHOBeCWI IlblAalOT Ha MOHX 6oKax.
BeAHKHH AHreA BAPBl13Ah, rrycTb MeAHO-JeAeHbIH 6AecK
CKopnHoHa noKOHTC.sI Ha qpeCAax MOHX.
BeAHKHH AHreA AABAX113Ah, rrycTb AaJypHoe CWIHHe KeHTaspa-AyqHHKa HanoAH.sieT 6eApa MOH.
BeAHKHH AHreA XAHA3Ah, rrycTb TeMHO-CHHHH cseT KoJepora 03ap.sieT KOAeHH MOH.
BeAHKHH AHreA KAMBl13Ah, rrycTb q>HoAeTosoe CWIHHe
3seJAHoro BoAOAe.si Ae)l(HT Ha AOAbDKKax MOHX.
BeAHKHH AHreA BAPXl13Ah, rrycTb rryprrypHbie A}7'1H Pb16b1 c
BAHcTalOI.QeH qemye:H CWllOT y CTOil MOHX.
MHAocTblO BeAHKoro He3pHMoro Ayxa

166

nPll1AO)l(EHll1E 3
MECCAAYHbl

PHTYaA fHoeTH'leeKOH TeyprHH AAJI TipH3hIBa CHAb1 AfHbI.

1. 0 ACET CO<l>IUI-OPER, Cs.SITa.SI QapHI~a He6ee, 06HTeAb
MHAoeepAH.SI AraTOAaHMoHa, yseH'laHHa.SI IIbIAalO~HMH eepe6poM
3Be3AaMH H rroAyMee.SIQeM PoraToH AyHhI Ha 'leAe, 'lhH yHH3aHHbie
)l(eM'lyraMH OAe)l(AhI eeTb 6eerrpeAeAJ>HOeTb TsepAH MyApoeTH H rro.SieoM eil CAy)l(aT HeIIOABH)l(Hbie eo3Be3AH.SI1 e 'lhHX ysHThIX 3Me.SIMH aATapeil IIOAHHMaeTe.SI apoMaT 6AarOBOHHH CAf)l(eHH.SI, rrpeA 'lbHMH o6pa3aMH O'IH~alOTe.SI TOHKHe 3AHKeHpbI He6eeHbIX Ayqeil, rrpeA 'lbHM
BeeeHAbHhIM TipeeToAoM MhI 'ITHM Te6.SI, o6pa~a.Sieb K Tbie.SI'le HMeH
TBOHX1 eKAOHHBmHeb rrpeA Tb1e.SI'lh10 AHKos AyHhI s pHTyaAax HeKOHHhIX - HCHAA, Co<l>H.SI-Ope.SI, HpoAHaAa-AIOQH.SI, MapH.SI-AIOQH<l>epa, TipoTeHoH.Sl, XapHe, o 'llepHa.SI MaTb H Aesa Be'IHoro CseTa,
seHKOM Koeil CAf)l(HT TailHa.SI Po3a MoA'laHH.SI1 qeif eoeyA oes.SI~eHHhIH
eeTb fpaaAb, rroAHbIH TaHHeTseHHOH KposH, foerro)l(a, CrraeHTeAbHHQa, KoAAYHh.SI1 Sophia Nigrans,

Sophia Stellans, AfHhI TeMHa.SI TioseAH-

TeAbHHQa, YCAbimb 30B AeTeH JeMHhIX H BHeMAH MOAb6aM HamHM. 0
AraTa-THXa, o 3se3Aa Mop.SI, BeAH Hae eKB03h 6ypH eyAh6b1H3a~HTH
AeTeH YleHAhI-OpeH, y36asb Hae OT T.Sl)l(KHX y3 HeH36e)l(HOeTH1 e6eperH IIOA KpbIAaMH eBOHMH, OAapHB eosepmeHHOH eso60AOH, HeH3pe'leHHbIM AapoM TBOHM s eH.SIIO~HX es.SITHAH~ax se'IHOeTH. BeAHKO
AoHo MyApoeTH Tsoeil, rAe MhI Bo3pO)l(AaeMe.SI s Ayxe, B MOA'laHHH 3a-

167

qaTbie CeMeHeM AraTOAa:ff:MoHa KaK CbIHbI H AoqepH CBeTa, HeKoAe6HMbie CAyrn PaJYMa-Hyea.
IlpHAH B eBoeM TaHHOM TPHYM<Pe, o Moryrn;eeTBeHHa.R foeno)l(a, eepe6poM yBeHqaHHa.R, CAOHOBOH KOeTblO H AYHHbIM KaMHeM,
Abimarn;a.R BeeMH np.RHOeT.RMH ApaBHH, npHAH e poeKomHbIMH naBAHHaMH BepxoM Ha CeMHrAaBOM AfHHOM ApaKoHe, epeAb 3BfKOB THMnaHOB H npHqyAAHBbIX <PAeHT1 Meqa BOAme6Hbie CTpeAbI 6AHeTa10rn;He,
JepqaAo Aep)l(a AYffbI-TpHBaraHTe, e eepe6pHeTo-eHHHMH aenHAaMH,
o6BHBmHMH PYKH H Horn TBOH, CAaBa Te6e, IJ;apHqa CeAeHa, AyHbI BorHH.R IlpeKpaeHa.R, CAaBa Te6e ! YCAbimb Hae B Hoqb ny, )l(pHqa Hama
H A66aTHea, o Bb1ema.R MyApoeTb, 6AHeTaTeAbHa.R AYHa AyxoBHoro
MHpa, o6HHMH Hae HaBeKH eHAOH eBoeH t
Aa 6yAeT TaK!
IlpeKAoH.ReMe.R npeA To6oH, DOAMNA ZINELOR t

2. IloAHOAYffHe ••• BpaTa paeKpoH AYHa IlaBAHHa ~eT B eBoHX qepTorax!
HoqHoro Aeea qyBeTBeHHbIH noKoH
CpeAb JBeJA xpaHHT oroHb )l(HBbIX 11eToKoB ...

Ax! 0AHHOKHH Bor-EAHHopor
IlpoHJaeT poroM BoAbI MHpoJAaHb.R!
BornH.R AmT-3HHOfi.R - MOH IlpopoK,
IlpoHJH JMeHHOH TbMOH MOH )l(eAaHb.R!
CnaeH MOH Ayx, o, AeBa Beex MHpoB,
XpaH.Rrn;a.R 3epKaA 6AeeT.RIIl;HH menoT,
Heeyrn;a.R BeHeq 6Aa)l(eHHbIX eHOB .••
TBoH JBeJAHbIH CBeT eHera CyAb6b1 paeTonHT!
PoAHTe.R BeK lOHOHbI noA AyHoH,
Mo.R 11poAHaAa, XpaM TBOH -

168

B He6e !

TipoH3H MelUI CBjII~eHHOH KpacoTo:H,
TiycTb MyApocTb BemHHX ':lap cpb1BaeT qerrH!

(nepesoiJ-A...teHa KopKyHosa)
Aapy:H HaM, o )l(pHI.:i;a EAaraa, ':IHCToe CH.SIHHe lOHOHb1-l1poAHaAbI, Ta:HHbIH rH03HC TiaBAHHbe:H AYffbI Ha OxoTe A3HaHbI, ':IT06b1 cnyCTHAH c He6ec MbI 6AeAHfIO C<i>epy AyHhI, BocrrpHIUIB TIHeBMY AYHHyIO TaHHCTB H CHAb1 TBoe:H. Aa 6yAeT TaK!

[IMAGO DIANAE]
Y3pH! TpH eABa BHAHbIX rrec':laHbIX TporrHHKH CAHBaIOTC.SI Ha rroA.SIHe rycToro Aeca H3 TecHo cIIAeTeHHbIX BeTBe:H H nanopoTHHKOB:
HaA KOAbimamHMHC.SI BepmHHaMH AepeBbeB CTOHT B BblillHHe cepe6p.S1HbIH rroAyMeC.SIQ AyHbI, CH.SI.SI c TeMHO-CHHHX He6ec, MepqaromHX MHpHaAaMH pacce.SIHHblX 3Be3A H 6e3MOABHO AeT.SlmHX MfTHblX o6AaKOB.
AHaHa CTOHT Ha Tpo:HHOM TiepeKpecTKe, TOHKa.SI, BbICOKa.SI H
rpaqH03Ha.SI, ee AeBH':lb.SI <l>HrypKa o6Aa':leHa B KopoTKOe 6eAoe meAKOBoe IIAaTbe, CB060AHblMH CKAaAKaMH CBHCaromee y 6eAep, Ha HOrax
y Hee CaHAaAHH, Tyrne qepHbie AOKOHbl co6paHbl Ha 3aTbIAKe, AHQO ee
CH.SleT Herropo':IHOCTbIO, A06 HaA TeMHbIMH 6poB.SIMH OXBaTbIBaeT cepe6p.S1Ha.SI AHaAeMa, HHKpycTHpoBaHHa.SI .>KeM':lyroM H CeAeHHTOM, Ha He:H
poraTbIH cepe6p.S1HbIH rroAyMeC.SIQ H Ha Ka.>KAOH CTopoHe BblIIHCaHbl
CAOBa Trimorphos H Xiphephoros.

c ee IIAe':I CBHCaeT KOA':laH H3 CHHeBa-

TOH KO.>KH, yKpameHHblH cepe6pHCTbIMH IIOAyMeC.SIQaMH H HarroAHeHHbIH CBepKaIOmHMH cepe6p.S1HblMH CTpeAaMH c ryCHHbIM orrepeHHeM.

B rrpaBo:H pyKe OHa Aep.>KHT cepe6p.S1Hb1:H AyK, pfKO.SITb ero yKpameHa
nepA~TpOM, B AeBOH pyKe y Hee <t>aKeA c TperremymHM IIAaMeHeM.

TiepeA He:H CTOHT MOAOAOH II.SITHHCTbIH OAeHb c KOpOTKHMH poraMH H
B cepe6p.S1HOM ome:HHHKe c HaAIIHCbIO Bee ':leCTb SIDERVM REGINA

169

BICORNIS. Y Hor AHaHbI Ae.>KaT ABe 6AeAffbie roH11He, Ha Ka.>KAOH
qenb H3 cepe6p.RHbIX 3BeHbeB. B 3aAHTOH A}'HHbIM cBeToM TpaBe 6beT
pOAHHK, c6era.R TOHKHMH cTpy:HKaMH cpeAH rycTbIX 3apocTe:H nOAbIHH
H AyHapHH, p.RAOM Ha KaMHe KBaKaeT A.RryrnKa. CAa6bIH HO'IHOH BeTepoK, TOH'la:Hmee AbIXaHHe AyHbI, BeeT OTKy-Aa-TO H3AaAeKa, c AaAeKHX
IlOAeH H nporaAHH, AerKo, CAOBHO Ha COBHHbIX KpbIAb.RX, CKB03b 3TOT
3aMepmH:H BeAH11ecTBeHHbIH ne:H3a.>K1 BOAHY.R OAe.>KAbI AHaHbI H CTHxa.R Me.>K men~HX AHCTbeB B rAy6HHe Aeca.

3. AHAe:HHbIH Ilocox 11fBCTBeHHOH Ayab1,
PacKpo:H .>Ke AA.ff MeH.R BpaTa PaccBeTa,
IIycTb 11apb1 ApeBHe:H Ho11H Aap.RT CHbI 0Ha .>KHBbIMH po3aMH corpeTa!
CeMb 3Bf3A yKpac.RT KOAeCHHqy CHA,
B KOTopo:H eAeT Ham npeKpacHbIH MacTep,
OH BKyc OxoTbI AeBCTBeHHOH BKycHA,
Pa3Be.RB RpKHM CBeToM TbMY HeHaCTb.R ...
AyHa OMbIAa MHp CBOHM BHHOM,
CB.RJ:QeHHbIH fa6pH3Ab Tpy6HT TaK rpoMKO
B CBOH por H3 cepe6pa, 6op.Rcb co 3AOM1
Be.>KHT eAHHopor B caA He3HaKOMKH ...
0Ha -

.>KHBa.R AeBa, Ayx Ayah1,

Po.>KAalOJ:Qa.R YlcTHHY AA.ff MHpa,
Bee roH11He OxoTbI e:H BepHbI !
MrpaeT B nOAYTbMe 3AaTa.R AHpa ...
AHAe:HHbIH Ilocox 'lfBCTBeHHo:H AyHhI1
PacKpo:H .>Ke AA.ff MeH.R BpaTa 3aKaTa,
IIycTb 11apb1 ApeBHe:H Ho11H Aap.RT CHbI CMema10 po3bI c 3eAbeM H3 rpaHaTa!

170

0, BocXOMI~HH Ayx, rrpHAH B MOH XpaM!
Thi - 3Me:H, xpaIDI~HH TaHHhl )IU{JHH Be'IHOH •.•
Mo:H AHK HarrpasAeH K AeBcTBeHHhlM caAaM,
fAe MYAPOCTb MarAaAHHbl TaK 6ecrre1rna!
3aKyTaHH<UI B rryprryp HOBbIX AHeH,
TaHizyeT Aesa Hoirn, 'lbH OKOBhl
TiaAyT rrpeA >KapoM qyBCTBeHHhIX orHeH:,
XpaHJIT 3oH Aio6BH CBRTble COBbl ••.
Tb1 -

TipoTeHoit:R, 'IHCTblH AHK AyHbl !

CeAeHa, 'ITO QapHT HaA MHpoM cIIR~HM!
TioIIIAH, MHHepsa, MHe 6AarHe CHbl
0 ApeBHHX Ta:HHax MyApocTH RpR~e:H!
0, Aesa-AloQH<l>epa, soccHRH
HaA HaMH, Ayx IIHT<UI BAOXHOBeHbeM !
CsR~eHHaR BAyAHHQa, rAe TBOH Pa:H,

HarroAHeHHblH caKpaAbHhlM HaCAa>KAeHbeM?
fpaaAb AyHb1, BeAHKHH 3AHKcHp1
XpaHHmb Thi KpoBb Qape:H, repoes, Maroa!
CrracH, o, XapHc, Ham Tpeso>KHblH MHp,
TaHizyR cpeAH 3Be3A H 30AHaKoB !
Ho'IHaR KopoAesa, MYAPblH 3Me:H,
YKpameHa Thi po3aMH CBRTblMH •.•
Ha Hae csoro MHcTepHIO H3Ae:H,
HarroAHHB AymH HcKpaMH >KHBblMH !
0TKpo:H BeAHKOH CsaAb6b1 AHBHhlH XpaM,
tfro6 Mbl CMOrAH II03HaTb TBOIO rrpHpoAy,
TiycTb <l>eHHKC BOCrrapHT Ha3AO sparaM,
HecR B Ham MHP CBR~eHHYJO Cso6oAy!

(nepesoiJ-AAeHa KopKyHosa)
171

Bo HMR Cepe6pjJHbIX Poros focno>KH CH6.HAA1>1 TpHsaraHTe,
EAaro:H )l{pm~bI AyHhI, Aa 6yAeT TaK! C I1e'laTblO I1oAyMeCjJJ.la Aa npe6yAeT Ha Hae EAarocAoseHHe Ha CBjJTOH OxoTe f\HaHbI !

172

nPHAO)KEHHE 4
PHTYAA IOnHTEPA

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npoH3aeMbie 30AOTbIMH MOAHH.SlMH.
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173

B BbICH He6ecHoli, AeAh<i>HHa B Mope H 0AelUI Ha fope H B Ay6osoM
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«BoraTCTBaMH H H306HAHeM IlOAOH AOM ero H npaBeAHOCTb ero 6ecKOHeqHa».

174

175

nPHAO.>KEHHE 5
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NUKBARE!

.51 CAaBAIO Te6.SI, XenpH, CoAHqe MHpa,
IIpeKpacHbIH 3apeHoceq, OMfT HYff !
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.51 npopacTaIO ceMeHeM BocxoAa,
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.51 - Be'IHoe AHT.SI 6oros AaAeKHX,
CeAbMOH Ypeii AMeHTH, BOAbHbIH CseT!

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IIpoHJaeT QapcTBo TbMbI -

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BAaAbIKa AeTonoAHca, MfApeq ...
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176

Xenp111 I Kpb111arb1!:1 >t<yK

177

BeAyT MeWI HeTepy K XpaMY CBeTa,
R CTaA 6AecrniQHM Xoucy Bue6ecax!
06HTeAb MHpa BnAawi CHA OAeTa,
R Aoroc BOCDOIO BCBOHX CTHXax!

(nepeeoo -AAeHa KopKyHoea)
NUK-BA-KHEPERA!
Kheper-1 kheper kheperu kheper-kuy m kheperu n Khepri
kheper m Zep Tepi!

178

nPHAO)l(EHHE 6
KOPOAEBCKHA nYTb

f epMeTH1.1ecKa.R AHTaHH.R MHcTepHH: AMI HCilOAh30BaHH.R B npoQecce nocAeAOBaTeAbHoro co3epQaHH.R CTapmHx ApKaHOB TpaAHQHOHHoro Tapo. ApKaHbI CAeAyeT pa3AO.>KHTb 3apaHee H .ff peKoMeHAYIO
B3.RTb AMI 3To:H QeAH

Tapo Hauo"'e1i.a A"'eKcotta AH6o

KOAOAY Map-

ceAbcKoro Tapo HAH BHcKOHTH-CcpopQa. 0HH AOCTaTO'IHO TpaAHQHOHHbI B CBOeM CHMBOAH3Me H 3cpcpeKTHBHbl AMI MeAHTaTHBHOH pa6oTbl.

Mucmepusi IIycmombt ecmb 3ttaHue AypaKa1HeauouMbtu Ayx TuUlUHbt.
IIepaasi Mucmepusi ecmb HeuJMeHHa.R CyUiHOCmb1 EouHcmao
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Bmopasi Mucmepusi ecmb Eo"'ecmaeHHasi MbtcAb1 CB.RUieHHasi
Myopocmb, E.11.azasi )l(pu,..a IIaa.11.uHbeu Ayttbt.
Tpembsi Mucmepusi ecmb Ayuia Mupa1 uJ06u.t1.bHoe Aotto Mamepu1 11Mnepampu!.ia PoJoaou I'opbt.
t/emaepmasi Mucmepusi ecmb CKunemp u Aep"'aBa om,..a IIpupoObt, Pozambtu 11Mnepamop u Xpattume1i.b Ky6ut.tecKozo KaMH.R.
II.simasi Mucmepusi ecmb IIet.tamb Casimozo Ayxa1 I'ettuu EecCMepmttozo Mupa u BepxoBHbtu )l(petj, 06.11.at.teHHbtu BIIypnyp.
179

Illecma.si Mucmepusi ecmb BpattHa.R KA.simaa, nbtAalOUiUU opomuK
A106au Bo:11eecmaeHHou u Mazut-tecKuu 6paK.
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JepKa.11.0 Cepo!ia-PaJyMa, npoJpat-tHbtu 3aeJOHbtu Cocyo 3ifmpa He6ecHozo.
BocbMasi Mucmepusi ecmb PaBHOBecue BocbMU Ccjep, Met-t u Becbt
Aot-tepu HcmuHbt.
Aeasimasi Mucmepusi ecmb IIpoMemeu u IIa.11.oMHuK, nepeceKa10UiUU zopuJoHm, ycmpeMA.sisicb BMecma HeUJBeOaHHbte u oouHoKue, YeouHeHue TauHozo BooxHoBeHusi.
Aecsimasi Mucmepusi ecmb Ko.11.eco HeuJ6e:HCHocmu, Cyob6bt u Yoat-tu, ZiUKA HenpecmaHHbtU po:HCoeHusi u npeapaUieHusi.
OouHHaO'iama.si Mucmepusi ecmb cnoKouHasi CU.A.a Bet-tHo-HeauHHOZO Ayxa, Bbtctua.si Henopot-tHOCmb, ycMupsi10Uia.si ouKozo AbBa.
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Booy c BuHoM, Be.11.oe c KpacHbtM, a Ky6Ke EouHcmaa.
II.simHaO'iama.si Mucmepusi ecmb TeMHbtu B.11.acmume.11.b Mupa u
lliomu, IIaowuu, BJbtcKame.A.bHbtU Cmpa:HC KoAblia BHetuHezo.
IllecmHaO'iama.si Mucmepusi ecmb Mo.11.Husi OzHeHHasi, nopa:11ea10Uia.R TeMHUZiY Heae:11eecmaa, I'opobtHU u 3zouJMa, aecmHUK npocaem.11.eHUJl u ocao60:11eoeHusi.
180

CeMHao14amasi Mucmepusi ecmb I'ocno:>1ea llo.AHOitHou 3BeJObt,
CBem HanpaBAsi10UfUU1 uJ.AusiHue He6ecHbtX BOO nAOOOHOCHbtX.
BoceMHao14amasi Mucmepusi ecmb AyHa, llpuJpaKoB I'ocno:>1ea1
cusiroUjasi Me:>1eoy myMaHoM oKymaHHbtx BauteH no.AHozo meMHbtX ityoec
HU:>KHezo Mupa.
AeBsimHao14amasi Mucmepusi ecmb Heno6eouMoe Co.AH14e llo.AyHoitu, 3o.Aomoe llAaMsi llpocBem.AeHusi u AeHb llpeo6pa:>1eeHusi.
ABao14amasi Mucmepusi ecmb BoJpo:>1eoeHue B CAaBe Te.A.a CBema,
oituUfatOUjasi ne'tb lloc.AeOHezo Cyoa, 4>eHuKca nozpe6a.AbHbtu Kocmep.
llepBasi u ABao14amasi Mucmepusi ecmb BeitHbtu BeHe14 MazoB,
itbsi AuaoeMa ecmb KaMeHb MyopbtX, ucKynAeHHasi HeBecma He6ecHozo
I'opooa, maH14y10Ufasi B cBeme paoyzu cpeou 1lembtpex Bo:>1eecmBeHHbtx
Cmpa:>1eeu He6ec.
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AAl>TepHaTHBHblH sapHaHT 3TOH MeAHTaQHH 3ByqHT CAeAyi<>~HM
o6pa3oM:

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AypaKa.

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oapyem MHe JM 6btempoKpbt.AbtU1 a )l(pu14a JaUjUUjUm U HanpaBUm M010
UHmyu14u10. 1'fMnepampu14a nycmb ooapum MU.AOCmSlMU CBOUMU1 a 11Mnepamop 6.Aazoc.AoBum CBOUM CKunempoM B.Aacmu. llepBOCBSlUjfHHUK
HacmaBum nycmb B JaKoHax Mucmepuu, a B.A.106.AeHHbte npoBeoym B Bbt-

181

UtUHe c nOMO~b10 3011.0mou 1.ienu KynuOOHa; oa 6yoy npasumb SI Ko.1i.ecHU1.ieit, c.1i.eoyS1 ucmuHHbt.M nymeM zapMoHuu u PasHosecusi. OmUteA.bHUK
Hayttum nycmb MyOpbt.M ceKpemaM yeiJuHeHusi B B03BbtUteHHbtX u oiJuHoKUX Mecmax, soa.1i.u om Ko.1i.eca <PopmyHbt u npespamHocmeu npexoiJS1~eu cyob6bt. Aa noottuHum Cu.1i.a Ayxa Moro HU3Utyro npupooy u BMecme c
IIoseUteHHbt.M npouoy SI ttpeJ :HCepmsy B se.1i.u1CoM o6pa~eHuu. IIycmb MuHyro 6eccmpaUtHO CMepmu spama u oyUta MOSI 6yoem ucnbtmaHa BBOOax
naMsimu u YMepeHHocmu. Aa 6yoy cu.1i.eH SI u npouoy ucnbtmaHue AbS1Bo.1i.a
u soccmaHy U3 nerua zopObtHU u 3ZOU3Ma, U3 pyuH BaUtHu, Mo.1i.Hueu IIopa:HCeHHoit. Byob B Hottu Moeu nymesoiJHoit 3seJiJou, ocse:HCu MeHSI soiJaMu
iJyxoBHOU HaOe:HCObt1 ICOZOa npoXO"')' SI CKB03b 0611.acmb cmpaxoB HOttHblX1
3a611.y:HCOeHUU u y:HCaCOB noo 6eA.blM AUKOM AyHbt. IIposeou MeHSI ttpe3
meHu paccsema " CoAH"iY Heno6eiJUMoMy, OHto :HCU3HU settHoit u csema
u nycmb AHze.1i.1 cmoS1~uu Ha CoAH"ie, B03Becmum iJeHb Cyoa. 113 aA.XuMuttecKozo nAaMeHU OmKpOBeHUSI Oa BOCCmaHy SI BCAaBe 3011.0mozo meA.a1
03apeHHozo paiJy:HCHbtM csemoM, ocBSl~eHHbtit Mazos BeHl.iOM u B03HeceHHbtit BMup Csema B npucymcmsue l.Jembtpex Bo:HCecmseHHbtx Cmpa:HCeu
He6ec.11MeHeM 3Be30HOZO Ko.1i.eca AyxoBHblX ApKaHOB oa 6yoem maK!
3HaHue AypaKa ecmb MucmepuSI IIycmombt1 HesuOUMbtit Ayx
Mo.1i.ttaHusi.

182

nPHAO)KEHHE 7
nPH3blB 60AbWOro H MMOro ncA

1) IlpH3bIB MCHAbI-COTHC
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CoTHC.

t (KpecTHOe 3HaMeHHe)
BeAUKaJI Hcuoa-Comuc, He6ecHaJI I'ocnoJKa, cwz1014aJJ CKB03b CBJl14eHHbtU nUAoH He6ecHozo xpaM.a, BocxooJJ14aJJ Ha npeKpacHOM zopuJoHme BocmoKa (KpecmHoe JHaMeHue). tfyoecHaJI 3BeJoa, B BbtUlUHe uJAuBa1014aJJ Ayttu CBOU Ha 3eMA10, HaOeAJl10f4aJl BblCUlUMU oapaMU, B.AacmByJl B
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t
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183

~uu Cmpa"', " me6e, I'ocno"'e 3seJiJbt IIca; Ha He6o Tbt noiJHuMaeutbC.51

ympoM Hosozo I'oiJa, tcoziJa JHaMeHyem 3seJiJa Top"'ecmso, aocxoiJ.51 a
csoeu CAase s nepsbtu iJeHb MecJu~a Toma.
HacmasHUK I.1ap51 Ha II0.11.J1x Ma.11.y, Mamb 3seJiJbt YmpeHHeu, ConiJem, I.1apu£ia He6ecHa.si KopoHbt Ocupuca, 3Hatc J1306U.AuJ1 iJ.11.Jl Ezunma
scezo.
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JBeJiJe Comuc u iJa npuiJy JI " nopozy ConiJem. JI BJbtBa10 " me6e, o McuiJa, nose.11.esa10~a.si sceu 1lepHou 3eMAeu, 06.11.atteHHa.si JBeJiJH010 msepiJb10
(KpecTHoe 3HaMeHHe), ttbu oiJe"'iJbt ecmb settHbte cif'epbt npocmpaHcmsa.

t
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cMupJ1mb £iapeu, npuH£ieB u npottux uMeHeM Hausbteutezo.

184

2) I1pH3bIB IJpOl.lHOHa
A,AJJ. ocs.K~eHWI TaAHCMaHa Ma.Aoro Ilea.
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CBJZUieHHozo AoMa Myapocmu, 1imo6bt Mu..tocmb10 HeBbtpaJUMozo 3mo
Ae..taHue 6bt..to JaBeputeHo.

0 BeccMepmHbtU AauMoH Ma..tozo IIca, yc..tbtutb e..toBa 3mu, noMozu u OCBJlmu Hae, 1imo6bt maAUCMaH 3mom CUA.OU HanOAHUmb, 6..taZOCAOBUmb U O'*CUBUmb 3Be3aHblM ayxoM1 1im06bt OH CMOZ aapoBamb HaM mo,
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(IloCAe 3Toro, oKypHB TaAHCMaH 6AarosoHHeM, npoH3HeCHTe

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BcUAeu cBoeu ..ty1ioM IIpo~uoHa!

185

186

nPlllAO)l(EHlllE 8
nPf.13blB HEnOABf.1)1(HOA 3BE3Abl cnf.1KA

TipH3hIB CnHKH AAfl ocsR~eHHJI Ta.AHCMaHa.

B ICCVICOOM nu.teHU"l.HOM 3epHe C01Cpbtma oyw.a 38e30bt.
0 npe1epacHbtU aHZe.A I'aMa.AU3Ab1
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BeccMepmHbtMU no.AJl.MU He6ec cmynaroUfUU
Cpeou C03peBa10UfUX 38e30HbtX caoos,
Hecyu.fuu Bpy1eax cuJ110UfUU Ko.Aoc IIu.teHU"l.HbtU.
Aa yc.Abtu.tum 3mu c.Aosa Cnu1eu 3se30HbtU AauMoH
116.AazocK.A.oHHo B033pum Ha 3mom o6p.sio:
Aapyu 'iCe 6ozamcmsa, cmo.Ab HY'iCHbte HaM,
YcMupu see pa3oopbt u pacnpu,
J136asb om Hec"l.acmuu, 6eo u HY'iCObt.
IIycmb ""yoecHbtu AY"" Cnu1eu
Ocsemum ma.AucMaH,
CUA.OU oocmOUHOU ezo HanOAHJIJI,

lfmo6bt OOCmUZ.AU Mbt BCeZ01 "I.mo 'iCe.AaeM.

0 11JyMpyoHa.si IImu~a Cnu1eu1
Mo.Aumsy yc.AbtUl.b u O'iCUBU Ta.AUCMaH ceu.

187

nPHAO:>KEHHE 9
nP"13blB HE3P"1MOro nAAMEHl-1

Teyprn1:1ecKH:H: IlpH3bIB CKpb1Toro IlAaMeHH Marn1:1ecKoro
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HMeHeM Cmosi~ezo u CBsimou AeBbt CBema,
HMeHeM Memponamopa, aHiJpozuHHozo Arzenothelys si npu3btBa10,

0

eBsimu.Au~e e1epb1moe TauHozo Il.AaMeHu, iJa pae1epoemesi OHO,

HeeomBopeHHbtU, HeJpUMbtU u TaUHbtU OzoHb,
IIepBoeiJuHbtu, nopoiJuBuiuu Bee ey~ee,
Hem.AeHHbtu OzoHb, nbt.Aa10~uu Buy6uHax mBopeHusi,
B po:HCOeHuu eBoeM BoexoiJsi~uu " EiJuHemBy,
B yzaeaHuu "MHo:HCeemBy HuexoiJsi~uu;
llbt.AaU u oeBsi~au, 0 He3pUMOe KOHettHOe ll.AaMSl,

J13 1eoezo 6 KopHeu u 3oHoB U30Ut.AU B C.AaBe.
(IlycTb Mar Ha1:1epTHT YffHKypCaAbffYIO reKcarpaMMy, BH3YaAH3Hpy.s1 ee AHHHH QBeTa 30AOTHCTOfO IIAaMeHH).

Hye u 3HHoilsi He6eeaM u 3eM.Ae noiJo6Hbt,

c/JoH u 0HoMa Co.AH1$Y u AyHe noiJo6Hbt,
188

AozucMOC u 3HmUMe3UC nooo6Hbt Bo3oyxy u Booe.

JI eouoy u OMOIOCb 6 BeccMepmHOM Ome.
Jleucb u oit.ucmu MeH.51, o no;)Kupa10~ee nA.aM.51 Ayxa,
Omnycmu MeH.51 eo ecenozA.o~a10~y10 TuulUHY
Be3zpaHuit.Hou BAacmu,

OMAZU!

189

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190

nPHAO)l(EHHE 10
AHT AH HJI TOTY

Oco6a..R fepMeTH"lecKa..R AHTaHH..R AAJI npH3hIBa ToTa.

AAH-D]EHWTY NETERAA
TpWKObl Be.ituJCuu Tom-I'epMec} B.it.aob11Ca AyHHozo AucJCa}
Cb1H AzamooauMoHa} Cepo1.1e u PaJyM Pa}
KopMituu cepe6pS1.Hou AYHHou .it.aobu}
B cmpaHcmsuu ee no He6y, Be.ituJCuu 06Mepu.ju1C
11 IIosuume.it.b C.it.os Hemepy;
YKpenu MeHJI. 3mou HOitblO Mazueu msoeu CsJ1.UjeHHou}
OmKpou XpaMbl Ayxa s suuKoM I'epMono.it.e.
KaJC 6o'leecmseHHozo 116uca me6J1. npu3b1sa10} suuKuu Hemep}
lfeu moHJCO u3ozHymb1u JC.A.IDS no.it.yMeCJl.1.1 ecmb .it.yHHblU}

lfbu itepHbte u 6e.itb1e nepbS!. npu.it.usb1 c omAusaMu JHaMeHy10m}
lfbe 0Ko Bo'leecmseHHoe ecmb AyHa 64 .it.yiteu.

0 Maau-Taui - Haitepmu 'lee sHympu uepoz.it.u¢b1 Myopocmu}
lfemsepo spam s 6ecJCoHeitHocmb pacKpou}

C spam He6xem} Pa} Acem u Acapa neitamu CHUMU}
lfmo6b1 lfemb1pe Bempa Ab1XaHUJ1. Bo'leecmseHHozo
MeHJI. OCSJl.mU.A.U.

191

0 li6uc Bozos, Cs.R~eHHbtu Kutto1eeif'cu, Ji SJbtsa10 " me6e,
I'ttoJuca IIosuumeA.b, Ja~umusuiuu Acapa npeiJ spazaMu ezo,
IIucapb Bozos, I'ocnoouH t/ucmombt,
IIuuiy~uu ucmuHbt JHaKu
11 omZOHJl10~UU JAO.
0 A-'Kexymu, Ja~u~a10~uu mex, lieu zoAoc HeCAbtuteH,
BeoHbtX Ja~umttuK u o6eJooAeHHbtx,
Pacce.Rsutuu xaoc u mbMY u 6ypu uJzttasuiuu.
YCAbtutb peiib Mo10 u ttanoAHU ee ucmuttou
IIpeiJ liJyMpyottou Cmuou Mep1eypU.R-A-'Kexymu
B cepe6p.RHOM cs.RmUAu~e XeMetty !
IIycmb Myopocmb Toma-sAaobtKu soJHecem MeH.R
" 3Se30aM HeymoMUMbtM
11 se'iHO numaem MeH.R Maam-ucmutta!

MarH1.1ecKHH npH3blB MepKypHH
PHTYa.AbHhIH rrpH3hIB MepKypWI, IIOAXOA.SH~H:H

AAfl ocs.su~eHWI

TaAHCMaHOB 3TOH IIAaHeTbl.

0 Mep1eypuu, Tpu-'KObt Buu1euu, IIcuxonoMn u HacmasttuK,
Tbt, 1emo IIocAaHHUK Bozos, Cbttt IOnumepa,
3Meettoce~ BAucma10~uu, 01epbtAeHHbtU u KpacttopeiiuSbtu,
XumpoyMHbtu, AoxoiJ IIputtoc.R~uu, Myopbtu,
BcecUAbHbtU s Ao6poM u 3AoM,
IIocAaHet.{ Me-'#C BozaMu He6ec u IIpeucnootteu,
192

My»eituHa c My»eitUHaMu, )l(eHU1UHa c )l(eHU1UHaMu,
ycneu.tHbtu o6oezo no.A.a,
To..t1eoaame..tb Bo»eecmaeHHbtu, ace nposicHSUOU1uu,
Pac1epbtBa10U1UU mauHbtj
IIoae..tume..tb Pmymu IIymeu, nycmb IIHeBMa maosi
O»CUBUm Ta.A.UCMQH ceu,
l/mo6 oapoBa.A. OH HaM 3HaHue, KpacHopeitue,

B Topzoa.A.e ycepoue u npu6bt.A.b aec0My10,
l/mo6bt Mup nopoou.A. u zapM0Hu10, UC!.fe.A.UA Auxopao1eu.
Aa 6yoem ma1e!

193

nPJ.1AO)f(EHJ.1E 11
REG IA ROSEAE: PJ.1TY AA A.BO PUA P03

TeyprnqecKHH: pHTYaA AMI npH3hIBa 3HeprnH: BeHepbI. B HeM
Mar o6pam;aeTC.sI K XaHH3AI01 AHreAy BeHepbI, H mecTH ee CA}7)1(aHKaM HAH I1pHHqeccaM. C'llHTaeTc.s1, 'llTO OHH npe6b1BaIOT B mecTH yrAax
MHcTH'lleCKOH feKcarpaMMbI HAH ABopqa Po3.

TauHou Bbtcwezo 11MeHu si BJbtBalO " KpbuamoMy xpaHume.A.io He6ec Roza, Be.A.UKOMY XaHU3AIO, MOZYUfeCmBeHHOMY u npeKpacHoMy AHze.A.y
PaccaemHou 3BeJObt, Mu.A.ocmu 3.A.oxUM, Bno6eooHocHou cu.A.e BceBbtWHezo TempazpaMMamoHa Caaao<ja: oa o6pemy Jl 'iUCmbtU u oocmouHbtU cocyo, 'im06bt BOCnpuHsimb mBOU CBepxHe6eCHbte OOCmOUHCmBa, 0 CUJllOUf UU
AHZe.A.. Jlau 'JICe 6.A.azoyxaHHbte zapMOHUU npucymcmBUJl Taoezo u oapyu
MHe noMOUfb wecmu CU.A.bHbtX u npeKpaCHbtX oyxoB, ,,.apJlUfUX BMucmu'ieCKOU I'eKcazpaMMe, AHZe.A.bCKUX IIpuH,,.ecc Aaop,,.a PoJ.
IIpuou, 0 Xam,,.aKaKU3.A.b, C.A.aoocmb u U306U.A.ue oapylOUfaJl.
IIpuou, 0 11Hawmu3.A.b, pyca.A.Ka BOO, me.Ao u oywy n.A.ooopooueM
Haoe.A.JllOUfaJl.
IIpuou, o BaxaMnU3Ab, sipKoe nAaMJJ .A.106au u HaC.A.a'JICOeHUJl BOJ'JICuza10UfaJl.
IIpuou, o AuaJU3Ab, Kpacombt noae.A.ume.A.bHu,,.a, o'iapoaaHueM
ooapJllOUfaJl.

194

Be Hepa
195

llpuiJu, o Asaxzu3Ab, B6AazocAoseHHOM cozA.acuu paucKue 3AUKcupbt MeutaroUf a.si.
llpuiJu, o <!>aA.KaKuM&, men.A.oma pacl1Bema10Ufa.si, U3btCKaHHaSI
A10608b u yiJa11a CitaCmAUBaJl.

npH3blB Bet-tepbl

Ave, Venus Ilara-Astarte, Mater Nympharum, Dea Pulchrissima,
Spumagena Ilaoch-Obrie-Louchtlor, Lumen Sanctissima, Vene, Vene!
Te Imploraro, Domina, Alma, Formosa, Siderea, Candida, Pulchra,
Placida, Multipotens, Foecunda, Domina Amoris et Pulchritudinis,
Seculorum Progenies, Hominumque Parens Initialis, Quaea Primis Rerum
Exordiis Sexuum Diversitatem Greminato Amore Sociavit, Et Aeterna
Sobole Hominum, Animaliumque Genera, Quotidie Propagat, Regina
Omnium Gaudiorum, Domina Laetitiae Phosphoros-Lucifera-Aphrodite,
Suava, Benefica, Deliciosa, Aphrogenia, Conciliatrix Maxima, Magistra
Regia Rosae, Praesentia Voluptissima, Te Invoco, Dea Mirabilissima!

196

ne4aTb BeHepbl

197

nPHAO)l(EHHE 12
nPH3blB 30.AHAKAAbHOiii TPHA.Abl 3EMAH

PHTYaAl>HbIH TeKCT AMI rrpH3bIBa 3Heprn:H: AcTpoAorn11ecKoH:
3eMAH.

CBsimou AHze..t Eb11Ca Kpbt.A.amozo, Be..tu1euu AcMOOe..tb,
IIpaBsiUjuil cpeob XepyBUMOB Hao 3eM.A.eu <Pu1ecupoBaHHou,
J13 ABopifOB Ha Mozy1iux KO.A.OHHax U3 Xa.A.ifeOoHa 6.A.ucma10Ujezo,
]13 poUj u caooB 6.A.azoyxaHHozo Mupma.
IIpuou 'lee u omBopu Bpama BBb1cwuu Mup,
lfmo6b1 BocnpuHsi.A.u Mbl Heco1epywuMy10 cu.A.y I..1apcmBa.
floo-X3u-X3u-BaB.
CBsimou AHze..t AeBbt 3e..teHou, Be..tu1euu I'aMa.A.U3.A.b,
IIpaBsiUjuil cpeob B.A.acmeu Hao 3eM.A.eu Myma6e..tbHou,
Om cBep1ea10UjUX Kyno.A.oB u IllnU.A.eu J13yMpyoHb1x,
Om nuteHU1iHblX no.A.eu 30.A.OmbtX u caooB cepe6pucmb1x,
IIpuou 'lee u omBopu Bpama BBb1cwuu Mup,
lfmo6b1 BocnpuHsi.A.u Mbl u306u.A.bHoe n.A.ooopooue I..1apcmBa.

floo-X3u-X3u-BaB.

198

Ca.Rmou AHzeA Ko3epoza, BeAUKUU XaHa3.A.b1
IIpaa.R~uu cpeob Be3zpeU1HbtX Hao 3eM.A.eu KapouHa.A.bHou,

J13 maUHbtX ttepmozoa u cKpbtmbtX ne~ep xpu3onpa3a pe3Hozo,

c OOUHOKUX zopHblX aepUlUH u meMHbtX COCHOBblX .A.eCOB.
IIpuou JKe u omaopu Bpama a Bbtcmuu Mup,
1Jmo6bt BOCrlpUH.R.A.U Mbt aapcmBa HeycmpaUlUMYIO cmpacmb.
Moo-X3u-X3u-Baa.

199

MJI 3AMETOK:

200