ǭȓȐȏȈȊȍȚȈ
ǴǨǫǵǻǹǫǶǼǹDzǨȇ
ǵǭ ǻǩǰDZ
ǹȉȖȘȕȐȒ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ
ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ
ǺȖȔ II
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ ǭ Ǩ
ǵȍ țȉȐȑ: ǹȉȖȘȕȐȒ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ǺȖȔ
II). ǹȖșȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ Ǩ ȀȍȘȔȈȕȈ — ǩ. Ȕ.: Salamandra
P.V.V., 2021. — 107 ș. — (Polaris: ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ, ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ ǹǹCLXXXIII).
ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȖȔȍ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ȘȐȎșȒȖȑ ȗȖȥȚȍșșȣ ȗȘȖȏȈȐ-
ȒȈ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȞȣ ǭ Ǩ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȖȑ DzȕȈțȜ -

 ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ©ǵȍ țȉȐȑª 
 Ȋșȍ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȣ ©ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧȔ șȚȘȈșȚȐª Ǫ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ — ȥȚȦȌ ©Ǫ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȓȈȝª Ȑȏ ȈȓȤȔȈȕȈȝȈ ©dzȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ
Ȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȊȖȐȕȈȔª 
 Ǫșȍ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȍ Ȋ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȧ ǭ Ǩ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȐȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
© A. Sherman, șȖșȚȈȊ ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ, 2021
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2021

ǻdz ȁǯǶǷ
ǿȏȜȞțȖȘ ȞȎȟȟȘȎȕȜȐ

ǰ ȗțșȚȤ țȉȤȍȠȤ
ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ — ȓȖȎȤ...
ǿȚȖ Țȣ țȉȐȑȞȈ — țȉȐȊȈȧ...
Dz Ǭ ǩȈȓȤȔȖȕȚ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȓȐȚȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ ȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȔȖȋȐȓȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ.
ǷȘȐȚȟȐ ǹȖȓȖȔȖȕȈ -17

9
ǾǼǺǮǻ ǸǮǸǶȃ ǺǻǼDZǼ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȠȓȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ — ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȉȈȘȐȚȖȕ ȖȕȈ — ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȖȕ-
ȚȖȘȡȐȞȈ ǸȖȔȈȕ Ȑȝ Țȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȔȈȓȖ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǵȐȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȈ
ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȉȖȓȤȕțȦ
șȚȈȘțȠȒț-ȔȈȚȤ ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓ ȍȑ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȘȈȓȈ
ǯȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ ț ǵȐȕȣ ȉȣȓ ȎȍȕȐȝ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ǷȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ
DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ DzȖȋȌȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ
ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ — ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ șȓȍȏȣ Ǩ șȓȍȏ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȣȕȖșȐȓ
ǵȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȗȘȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȎȍ — ȎȍȕȈȚ
Ȗȕ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȓȖșȚ ǮȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ
ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǭȔț ǬȈ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ
ȋȖȌȈȝ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈ"
ǩȍȏȘȈȌȖșȚȕȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ǫȐȉȍȓȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȋȖ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ǷȓȖ-
ȝȖ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȚȘțȌ ǻȗȘȍȒȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍ-
ȘȐ ǹȓțȟȈȑȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚȈ ǯȈȚȈȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍ-
ȋȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȚȖșȒȐ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȉȈȘȐȚȖȕȈ
ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ
ǵȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȊȍȞ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȋȈȚȤ — ȒȈȒ
ȓȎȍȚ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ ȗȖȥȚ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȖȗȓȖȡȈȦȡȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȣ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ șȊȖȐȔȐ
ȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ — Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȌȣ Ǩ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȏȌțȠ-
ȕȣȍ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȒȘȈșȒȐ
Ǫ Ȑȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȥȏȐȐ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȓșȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖ-
ȏȌȈȚȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȘȈȔȒț șȊȖȐȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧȔ ǷțȋȈȓ ȍȍ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ
șȊȖȐȔ ȕȍȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȞȐȕȐȏȔȖȔ ǵȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȋȖȓȖș — ȉȖȎȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȍȊȞȈ — ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȕȍȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȝ șȍȚȧȝ
ǵȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȘȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȖ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȍȍ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȖ ȊȓȍȒȓȖ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȠȓȈ — ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȗȐȚȤșȧ ȥȚȐ-
ȔȐ ȏȊțȒȈȔȐ
ǵȐȕț ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȔț ȊȍȕȖȒ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ Ȋ ȗțȉȓȐȒț ǹȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ șȒȘȣȚȤ

10
șȊȖȦ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ — ȕȍ țȔȍȓȈ Ǩ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȋȘȍȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȗȍȊȞȈ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȖșȖȉțȦ ȗȐȒȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȔ
©ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȍȊȕțȍȚ — ȕȍ ȖȝȓȈȌȍȍȚª
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ǺȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȍȏȖȕ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȌț
ȕȍ țȍȝȈȓ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț Ȉ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔ ȒțȘȖȘȚȍ
ǵȐȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ — ȘȈȌȐ ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȟȈșȚȖ
ǵȖ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ țȚȘȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȍȑ
Ȋșȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȚțșȒȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȐ-ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐ ȊȍȘȐȊȠȍȑ Ȋ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ
Ǩ ǵȐȕȈ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȔ ȚțȔȈȕȍ șȖȚȒȈȕȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȕȣȝ ȓȈșȒ ȕȍșȒȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȊ Ȑ ȏȊțȒȖȊ
ȅȚȐȝ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ
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ǵȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȚțȔȈȕ ȘȈșșȚțȗȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ǵȐȕȈ țȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȈ ȞȍȓȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȗȖȠȓȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȓȎȐ ǵȐȕȈ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ ȊȍȘȐȊ-
ȠȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ț DzȓȍȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȌȕȈ — țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȐȏȔȍ-
ȕȧȦȚ ǷȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ — Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȉȓȖȕ-
ȌȐȕȒț
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ©ȘȈșșȍȧȚȤ
ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȍª ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȓț-
ȟȈȧȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ǬȈ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȓȤȕțȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț"
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ șȓȍȏȣ
ǹȚȈȓ ȋȘțȉ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ țȝȖȌȧ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
— ǷȘȐȍȏȎȈȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ — ȗȖșȒțȟȈȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȖȉȈȧȕȐȐ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ ȕȍ șȖȔ-
ȕȍȊȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ǵȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȚ
ǰ ǵȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǭȓȍȖȕșȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȧȟȐ ȓȈș-
ȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ. ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖ — ȐȦȓȤșȒȐȑ ȊȖȏ-

11
Ȍțȝ"
ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȍ ȓȈșȒȐ ǰ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ǵȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ
țȗȘȍȒȈ
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— ǷȘȐȍȏȎȈȑ Ȋ șțȉȉȖȚț — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȐȑ
ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ — ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȧ ȏȈȕȧȚ
ȅȚȈ ȜȘȈȏȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȍ ©ȔȖȐª ȌȕȐ ǵț ȟȚȖ
Ȏȍ — ȗțșȚȤ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȗțșȚȤ.
ǵȐȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓ țȎȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ
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ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȖȉȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȓȊȈ Ȗ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑ-
șȚȊȍ ȖȗȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ǫȈȏȍȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǹȓțȝȐ ȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ȉȣȓȐ
ȖȌȐȕ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȍȑ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȔ șȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȟȐȕȈ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȈ — ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ǰ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȧȔȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈ șȈ-
Ȕȣȝ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȈȔ
ǵȈ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȈȝ ȉȣȓ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȒȐ ȗȓȈȒȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȈȊȏȘȣȌ ǻȟȍȕȐȞȣ ȌȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒțȘșȖȊ Ȑ ȝȖȘȐșȚȒȐ
șȚȖȧȓȐ ș ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǽȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ
ȎȍȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȒȘȍȗȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗȍȘȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȋȘȖȉ ȉȣȓ Ȗȗțȡȍȕ Ȋ ȔȖȋȐȓț Ȑ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȐȒ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȋȖȘșȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ — ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȊ Ȗ ȔțȎȍ Ȗ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȍ Ȗ ȋȘȖȏȧȡȍȔ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȍ — ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȐșȚȍȘȐȒȍ
ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ș ȊȗȈȓȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠȈȧ ȏȈ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ǵȐȕȈ
ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȏȐȧȊȠțȦ ȔȖȋȐȓț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ
țȎȍ ȏȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȐ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊțȦ ȚȖȓȗț. ǰ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-

ȊȐȊ șȊȖȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȕȈ ȘȣȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȑ-
ȔȍȑșȚȍȘț șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț ș ȕȍȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ
— ǨȘȍșȚțȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȅȚȖ ȧ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓȈ DzȓȍȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȇ ȚȖȎȍ
ȉȣȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ

13
ǹǼȀȀȃdzǻ
ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘȐ
ǺȘȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȈȝ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȍ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ — ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȈȧ ȠȈȚȍȕȒȈ ȊȧȓȈȧ ȈȗȈȚȐȟ-
ȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȈȧ
ȖȉȘȦȏȋȠȈȧ țȎȍ Ȓ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ ȋȖȌȈȔ
ǶȓȤȋȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȕȈ — ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ șȍ-
ȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȋȕȍȊȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣ-
ȔȐ Ǫșȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȍȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ ȘȍȟȤ ȉȣșȚȘȈȧ
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ — ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ ș ©ȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȐȔȐª
ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȒȈȒ șȍȊȘșȒȐȑ ȜȈȘȜȖȘ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȚȘȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍșȝȖȎȐȍ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȓȦȉȐ-
ȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕț
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ǺȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȟȍȔ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȕȖ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤșȧ
Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ ǵȍ ȐȔȍȊȠȐȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȚȈ-
ȓȈȕȚȖȊ
Ǫ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȈȔȤȍ ȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ
țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚșȒȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȉȣȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ șȚȘȍȔ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ ȔȍȟȚȣ Ȗ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȉȓȐȎȕȐȔ
ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȋȓȖȝȓȖ
dzȦȉȖȊȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȔȈȕțȓȈ dzȦȉȐȔȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȐȟȚȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȥȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǷȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ƕȕ ȎȍȕȐȓ-
șȧ ǰ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȘȈȝȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȟȚȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ
ǷȖȊșȍȌȕȍȊȕȈȧ ȗȖȠȓȖșȚȤ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȊșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǪȓȈ-
ȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ ǰ ȊȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȍ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖȑ ȚȍȡȐ Ȑ ȊȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȊȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȍ ȘȈșȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ǮȐȏȕȤ
ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ

ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȏȍȕȕțȦ șȓțȎȉț ȕȈ
ȚȍȗȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǰ șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ǹȓțȎȐȓ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȕȣȍ ǵȈȕȧȓ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ
ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ǯȈȊȍȓ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț
ǵȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȣȔ ǽȖȚȧ ș ȋȖȌȈȔȐ
ȗȘȐȊȣȒ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȥȚȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȋȓțȠȍ ǻȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȤ Ȍț-
ȠȐ Ǫ șȈȔțȦ ȍȍ ȋȓțȉȤ
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ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șțȌȤȉȈ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȕȈȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȔț ȐȌȍȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȊȠȍȑ Ȋ ȕȍȔ
șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ Ǫ țȦȚȕȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȝțȌȖȎ-
ȕȐȞȣ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ Ȑ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȍ ǿȍȘȗȈȓ șȐȓȣ Ȍȓȧ
șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȊșȍȌȕȍȊȕȖȑ ȉțȌȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǶȌȕȖ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ ȕȈȘțȠȈȓȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȦ Ȑȝ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǶȓȤ-
ȋȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȊȕȐȊȖȑ ǵȖ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈ
ȕȍȐȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȐȡȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȈșȤ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȌȒȖ
ǬȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȌȓȐȓșȧ Ȑȝ ȘȖȔȈȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȠȓȐșȤ ȌȖșțȎȐȍ Ȓț-
ȔțȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ©ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈª
ǷȖȠȓȣȍ țȗȘȍȒȐ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȐ șȓȍȏȣ ǪȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȌȖșȚȖȑ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȈȔȈȠȐ
ǵȖ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȗȖȒȓȈȌȐșȚȣȑ Ȋ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȖȑ Ȗȉ-
șȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȌȈȓ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȗȖȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȒȖș-
ȕțȚȤșȧ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǷȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȘȈȏȘȣȊ ǺȍȡȈ țȍȝȈȓȈ ȗȖȒȓȧȊȠȐșȤ ©ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
șȚțȗȈȚȤ ȗȖȘȖȋȈ ȌȖȔȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȕțșȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈª
ǹȚȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȍȍ ǮȍȕȈ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȈ șȞȍȕȣ ȟȈȡȍ
ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ
ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǬȍȚȐ șȓțȠȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȘȖȋțȦ
ȉȈȉțȠȒț ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǷȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȕȈȕȧȚȤ ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒț ǵȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ țȎȐȚȤșȧ șȖ șȊȈȘȓȐȊȖȑ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ
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15
ǰ ȊȖȚ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ — ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ — ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ ș ©ȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȐȔȐª
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǪȖȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȑ ȘȖȉȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș
— ȇ ȗȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ
ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘț ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȑ ȕȖ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȌȍȚȧȔ Ȑ ǺȈȕȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȖ-
ȌȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȝȊȖȘȈȓȈ ȕȍȌȍȓȧȔȐ Ȑ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȊȏȧȓȈ
Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȕȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȍ ȘțȟȒȐ Ȑ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȑ ȝȖȏȧȑ-
șȚȊȖ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ Ȓ ȍȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȈȔ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ
ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȠțȦ ȌȖȟȤ ǭȑ Ƞȍȓ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ȋȖȌ
ǰ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ
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ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȊȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ ǷȖ ȕȖ-
ȟȈȔ ȏȈȗȍȘȠȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȈȔȖȘȒȍ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȧ șȍȉȧ țȎȈșȕȖ-țȎȈșȕȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȓȈ țȉȍȎȌȈȚȤ
șȍȉȧ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖ Ȗ ȕȍȔ — ȋȘȍȝ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȎȍȕȈ-
Țȣȑ ǵȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȔ ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȕ-
ȞȐȗȈȔ ȍșȓȐ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȎȐȓ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȕȖȑ ș ȕȍȑ ȒȘȖ-
Ȋȓȍȑ"
ǻ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ
Ƕ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȔțȎ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȍȑ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ — ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȑ ǵȍ șȖȟȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕțȎȕȣȔ șȒȘȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ dzȖȚȚ-
ȝȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔțȎȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȖȝȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȏȌȖȝȈȔȐ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȦ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȣ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȐȘ ǹȓȖȊȈ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȕȐȔȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ț ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȉ ț ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȟțȎȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌțȘȕȖȑ Ȑ ȏȓȖȑ ǵȈ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ

16
ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȊȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ
ǭȑ țȌȈȓȖșȤ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǶȓȤȋț Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ ș ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȖȔ ǷȍȚ-
ȘȖȊȐȟȍȔ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐ-
ȊȖȑ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȞȣ ȐȏțȟȈȧ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ
ǰ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ șȕȐȓȐșȤ ȍȑ ȥȚȐ șȍȘȣȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
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ǵȖ Ȑ ǶȓȤȋȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
ǵȈ ǸȖȎȌȍșȚȊȍ ȊȍȌȖȔșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȓțȎȐȓ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ
ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȖ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ ȍȓȒț Ȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȣ ȠȓȐ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖ ȚțȌȈ Ȋșȍȑ șȍȔȤȍȑ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȈ ǺȈ-
ȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ Ȑ ȔțȎț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȌȍȚȍȑ ș
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
ǶȓȤȋȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ Ȓȓț-
ȉȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ǺȈȚȤȧȕȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ
ȘȈȏ ȍȍ ȏȈȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ǾȍȓȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ȋțȓȧȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȔȍȎȌț ȘȍȏȊȧȡȍȑșȧ ȌȍȚȊȖȘȣ ǶȓȤȋȈ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȓțȠȈȧ ȈȕȍȒ-
ȌȖȚȣ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ
țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ-ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ-ȊȓȦȉ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȊȈȔȐ
ǵȈȌȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǶȓȤȋȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚ-
ȘȖȊȐȟȈ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ — Ȑ șȔȍȘȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
ǪȏȋȓȧȌȣ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ǰ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — Ȋ
ȟȤȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ
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— ǵț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȍșțȘȈȏȕȖȑ Ƕȓȧ"
Ƕȕ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ȏȍ ȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȌȍȚȤȔȐ ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈ-
ȒȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȧ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȚȖȉȖȦ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ
ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑ — ǪȍȘȖȟȒȈ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȠȈȧ ȖȕȈ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȔȈ ȈȌ"

17
— Ǩ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ"
— ǶȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȏȍ ș ȌȍȚȤȔȐ ǰ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȌȖ-
ȔȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ǻȣ șȒȖȘȖ ȏȈȗȘȍȚȐȠȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǷȖȑȔȐ Ȏȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȔ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǰ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț Țȣ șȚȈȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȘȍȎȍ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ ț ȊȈș — ȗȘȐ-
ȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț Ȏȍ ȧ ȘȈȌȐ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȈ ȊȣȋȕȈȚȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ȉȍȌȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǶȕȈ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȖȕȈ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ
—ȇȕȍȝȖȟț
— DzȈȒȈȧ Țȣ ȥȋȖȐșȚȒȈ ǰ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȏȓȈȧ Ƕȓȧ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Țȣ ȕȍ șȖȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȈȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ" ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț ǶȕȈ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȌȖȟȤ ȔȓȈȌȠȈȧ șȍșȚȘȈ
— ǵȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋ Țȍȉȧ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ
— ǬȈ ȉȘȖșȤ Țȣ ȥȚȐ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ — șȔȍȠȕȖ
— ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȔ,
ȕȈ ȍȓȒȍ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȖȚ ȊȈș țȑȚȐ
— ǬȈ ȗȖȑȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǭșȚȤ Ȏȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȍȔȤȍȑ Ǻȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒ
Ȕȣ ȔțȟȐȓȐșȤ ș ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȈȔȐ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ — ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
șțȔȍȓȈ ȗȖȓȈȌȐȚȤ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ
ǶȓȤȋȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǵȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓȈ șȊȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ȚȈ Ȏȍ țȗȘȧȔȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ
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ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖ-
Șȍȕȕȣȑ Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȐȘȐȓșȧ ș ǶȓȤȋȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȍȦ șȞȍ-
ȕȣ Ǩȝ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȞȍȕȣ ȥȚȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȣ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈ ș dzȖȚȚ-
ȝȍȕ ȓȐȠȐȓȈ ǶȓȤȋț ȗȖȒȖȧ ȅȚȈ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ DzȈȒ
ȧȌȖȔ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ǰ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓ ȏȈ ȌȐȒȐȑ ȗȖȘȣȊ
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȘȍȊȕțȦ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ

18
ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȉȘȍȌț — ȧ ȊȍȘȦ ȟȚȖ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍ-
ȕȐȓ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȠȤ Ȕȕȍ ȧ țȉȤȦ ȍȍ ǻȉȤȦ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ
ȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȚȊȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ
— Ǩȝ ǶȓȤȋȈ ǶȓȤȋȈ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ
ȖȚȣșȒȐȊȈȧ ȒȓȦȟ
— DzȈȒȈȧ ȌȖșȈȌȈ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȓ ȒȓȦȟȈ ǷȘȐȌȍȚ-
șȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȚȤ ǰ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȐ-ȚȖ ȕȍȚ țȚȘȖȔ ȎȍȕȈ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȓȈ...
ǶȚȗȍȘȓȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
— dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ
— ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȟȐȚȈȦ — ȌȕȍȔ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ
— ǵȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ Ǫ ȌȊȈ ȓȖȎȐȚșȧ — Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȊșȚȈȍȚ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ țȎȐȕȈȚȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
ȊȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ — ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈ
— ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȧ țȎȐȕȈȓ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȧȝ
Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȒȖȚȓȍȚȣ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȠȒȖȔ" dzȖȚ-
Țȝȍȕ Ȋȣ țȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȔȖȐ ȊȒțșȣ
— Ǩ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȊȈȠȐ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȍ ȋȘȐȉȣ
— Ǫȣ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ — ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ Ȟȍȓțȧ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȊȠțȦ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț
ȘțȒț
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ țȉȍȎȈȓȈ
«ǶȕȈ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ Ȋ Țȍȉȧ», — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ǶȓȤȋȐȕȣ
șȓȖȊȈ
Ǩ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȉȖȘȧșȤ ș ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ
ȘȣȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȍȍ Ȍț-
Ƞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ț ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ ȍșȚȤ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȊșȚțȗȐȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ — ȕȍȊȐȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ — ȗȖȞȍȓțȧ ȘțȒȐ
ǵȈȐȊȕȈȧ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ș ȟȐșȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ țȔȍȘȓȈ ǵȈțȚȘȖ ș
ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ
ǹȚȘȈșȚȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
_____
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȓțȉȈ

19
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȊȍșȍȓȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓ
— ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȍȔț — ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȚȖȕȣ Ƕȕ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ
șȗȈȓȤȕȦ Ȏȍȕȣ — ǺȈȕȧ șȗȈȓȈ ȔȐȘȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ ǶȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ȋ ȌȍȚșȒțȦ — ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ șȗȧȡȐȝ
ȌȍȚȍȑ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȚȖȕȣ ȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȐ Ƕȕ
ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ
— Ǫȣ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ"
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǵȍ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȓȐ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ"
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǷȖșȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
ǺȈȒ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ
ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȈȘ
Ƕȕ șȍȓ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ț ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
— ǵȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚ-
ȘȖȊȐȟ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒț
ǷȖȚȖȔ țȚȐȝȓȈ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ
ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ
— ǵȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ țȝȖȎț
ǭȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȗȈȚȤ Ǫ Ȓȓțȉȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȗȐȚȖ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ Ȉ ȗȐȓ
Ȗȕ ȘȍȌȒȖ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȓȦȉȓȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȐ-
ȝȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ
— dzȦȉȓȦ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȍ
— dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ"
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ǰ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȖ-ȌȍȚșȒȐ
«ǭȡȍ țșȓȣȠȐȚ ȎȍȕȈ», — ș ȚȖșȒȖȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ
— Ǫȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ ǷȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ
ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
— ǵȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȕȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ — ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȕȍ-
ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ.

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— dzȖȎȐȚȍșȤ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ
ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȈ ǵȖ dzȖȚȚ-
ȝȍȕ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ Ȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȖȉȊȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȕȈȋȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȞȍȓțȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑȚȍ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȉȘȍ-
Ȍț — ȧ ȝȖȟț ȝȖȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț țȏȕȈȚȤ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȑ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ Ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȈȓȈ
ǭȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ ȋțȉȣ ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉ ǰ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȌȈȓ Ȗȕ ȍȑ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ
— ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȠȍȗȚȈȚȤ dzȖȚȚ-
ȝȍȕ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȓțȕȈȋȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȒȘțȎȐȚȤșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ǸȧȌȖȔ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ǵȈȌȍȓȈ ȚțȜȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ
Ȋ ȌȍȚșȒțȦ ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ǩȐȓȖșȤ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȖȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȋȖ
ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖșȈȌȈ ȕȈ ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
șȗȐȚ ȘȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȚ
ǻșȗȖȒȖȐȊ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȚȘȍȝȓȍȚȕȦȦ ǹȖ-
ȕȦ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ Ȑ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ
_____
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȐȞ Ǩ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ǶȓȤȋț șȔȍȘȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ǶȓȤȋȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ țȎȍ
ȊșȍǶȚ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ
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ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ǾȍȓțȦ ȕȍ-

21
ȌȍȓȦ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȔȈșșȖȑ șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȓ ǶȓȤ-
ȋȍ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ —
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ — ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ǩ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ-ȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȐȌȚȐ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘț ǺȈȒȖȍ
ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȓȖ ț ǺȈȚȤȧȕȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȕȍ ȟȈȡȍ ȌȊțȝ ȘȈȏ
Ȋ ȋȖȌ Ȑ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȑ — ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȍ ȌȖȔȈ
ȈȌ ǵȍ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ǶȓȤȋȍ — ȥȚȖ ȗȖȝțȎȍ
Ǩ ȚțȚ ȍȡȍ ȥȚȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ǬȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǶȓȤȋȐȕȖȋȖ ȌȖ-
ȔȈ
©ǺȘȐ ȉȖȋȐȕȐ șȗȖȘȐȚȤ șȚȈȓȐª, — șȢȧȏȊȐȓ șȈȔ ȕȈȌ șȖȉȖȑ
ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȓțȠȈȧ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕțȦ —
ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕțȦ — ȉȖȓȚȖȊȕȦ
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍțȓȖ-
ȊȐȔȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ
ǶȕȈ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤȍ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖ-
ȘȈ ȖȗȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȚȈȔ ȓȦȉȧȚ
— ȇ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȔțȏȣȒț ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘț
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȌț șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘț — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȓȈ-
ȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ
—ǹȕȍȑ"
—ǬȈșȕȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȖ ǶȓȤ-
ȋț Ȗȕ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ Ȏȍȕȍ
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ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȓ ǶȓȤȋȍ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȎȌȈ-
ȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ǰ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ
— ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ — ȏȈȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚ-
Ȓț ǵȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȕțȎȌȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ
— ǬȈ Țȣ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȠȤ ȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȓ Ȏȍ-
ȕȍ" — ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓșȧ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ Ȑ țȠȍȓ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȧșȤ
Ǩ ȖȕȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍșȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ-
ȚțȘȣ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ ȗȍȘȍȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȍȘȐȓȈ
— ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȖȚȖȔȡț ȊȖȚ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ
ǹȖșȍȌȒȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ

22
ǹȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȤ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ ǩȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȏȖȊȖȊ Ǫ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉȍ
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȗȈȓȈșȤ ȞȍȓțȦ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȤ ș ȉȖȚȈȔȐ ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȋșȍ
ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ Ȑ
ȕȍ țȔȍȓȈ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȕțȌȕȖ ȕȣȓȈ ȗȖȊȐșȕțȊ ȕȈ Șț-
Ȓȍ ȔțȎȈ
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ǶȓȤȋȈ ǸȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȓȍȋȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ Ȍț-
ȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȔȐȘȐȚȤșȧ
«ǸȈȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȍȌȕȈȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ șȗȐȚ», — ș ȕȍȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǵȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ
ǻ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ș ȕȍȑ ȊȍȟȕȖ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ
 ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓșȧ ȉȖȚȐȒ ǶȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ
ǶȓȤȋȐȕȣ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ
«ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȓȈ Țȣ Ƕȓȧ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ — Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ»
ǪȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ șțȌȍ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
ȌȊȈ ȒȘȐȒȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȒȘȐȒȈ...
ǷȖȔȕȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȐșȚȍȒȈȊȠțȦ
ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȏȍȕț
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ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȣȍ ȌȕȐ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȉȐȚȈ ȕȈȗȖȊȈȓ
ǭȍ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǸȈșșȗȘȖșȣ ȌȍȚȍȑ
ǨȘȍșȚ ǶȓȤȋȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ țȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ǹȖ-
șȍȌȒȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȈ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ȒȈȒ ǶȓȤȋȈ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ țȉȐȑșȚ-
ȊȈ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓȈ țȋȘȖȏȣ
ǻȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ șȣșȒ ȊȚȖȘȋȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȝȘȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȗȕ ǶȓȤȋț ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ Ȗȕ ȍȓȍ ȔȖȋ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ
— Ƕȓȧ, ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȔȖȋȓȈ"
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ șȌȈȊȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȋȖȘȓȖ

Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ
— ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȚțȝȠȐȔȐ — ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ-ȋȘțșȚ-
ȕȖ
— ǰ Țȣ ȥȚȖȔț ȊȍȘȐȠȤ"
ǰ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȥȚȐȝ ȟțȎȐȝ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈ-
ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
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ǷȖȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ șțȌȍȉȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǺȈșȒȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȖȗ-
ȘȖșȣ ǰȔȧ ǶȓȤȋȐ ȏȈȉȘȣȏȋȈȕȕȖȍ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ ȕȍ șȝȖȌȐȓȖ șȖ șȚȖȓȉ-
ȞȖȊ ȋȈȏȍȚ
ǹȒȘȍȗȧ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȓ Țȍȡȍ ǯȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ
ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȧȚ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȓțȟȠȍ
ǪȍȌȤ ǪȍȘȖȟȒȍ Ƞȍȓ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ȋȖȌ ǹȊȐȌȈȕȐȑ ș ǶȓȤȋȖȑ
Ȗȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȓșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ǨȌȊȖȒȈȚ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȍ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈ-
ȔȍȘȍȕȕȖȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ
DzȈȚȖȘȋȈ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ș ȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȊȣșȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓ șȒȈȏȒț ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǬȍȕȤ șȓțȠȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ ǷȍȚ-
ȘȖȊȐȟ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȚ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚȈ Ȑ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ țȎȍ ȓȖȎȐȚȤșȧ șȗȈȚȤ,
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ șȍȘȣȑ
ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȒȈȘȉȖȓȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ ȟțȎȐȔ
ȗȖȟȍȘȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ
©ȇ țȔȐȘȈȦ ǬȖȓȎȕȈ ș ǪȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǫȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȞȈ ȉȈȘȈȒ  ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ 
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕª
ǵȍ ȌȖ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȔț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǵȖ șȖȊȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐ-
ȓȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȍȑ ǪȍȌȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ șȊȍ-
Țȍ Ƕȕ ȖȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞț
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24
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ — dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ ȥȚȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȐȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ țȔȐ-
ȘȈȦȡȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ" ǰ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȕȍ Țȍ ȔțȚȕȣȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȍ
— ȇ țȔȐȘȈȦ — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ Ȑ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ ȔȖȍȑ ȚȈȑȕȣ ǵȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ...
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȈȔ Ȋ țȋȓț ǰ șȒȈȓȐȓȈ ȏțȉȣ ǷȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚȍ ȔȖȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ȧ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȓȐ — ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ
ȖȕȈ șȍȉȧ
— Ǫȣ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǿȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ" — ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ Ȋ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȍ ȏȈȎȍȋșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ — Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȧ
țȉȐȓȈ ȍȍ" ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ" ȇ ȕȍ ȉȘȍȎț ǩȍȘȐ-
Țȍ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȑȚȍ Ǩ ȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȗȐȠțșȤ ǴȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȏȊȈȚȤ ȌȊțȝ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȑ — șȍșȚȘț Ȑ șȐȌȍȓȒț
ǫȖȚȖȊȣ" ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȖȠȐȉȓȈșȤ ǬȈ ȖȠȐȉȓȈșȤ ȇ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȓȈ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȏȓȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȍ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ țȉȐȚȤ Țț ȊȈȠț
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ Țț ȕȖȟȤ" ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ"
ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȋȕȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ ȇ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȓȈșȤ ȍȦ ȇ șȒȖ-
ȘȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ. ȇ ȎȌȈȓȈ șȓțȟȈȧ ǰ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ Ǫȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ©ȇ ȐȌț Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ ș ȕȍȑª ǪȍȌȤ
Ȋȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ ș ȚȖȑ ǹ ȎȍȕȖȑ — ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ DzȈȒ ȧ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȇ ȎȌȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȑȌȍȚȍ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȎȌțȚ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȕȖȋȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȇ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȐȏȌȈȓȐ ȊȈȠ ȋȖȓȖș ǶȕȈ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ-
ȒțȚȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ — ȕȍ ȖȕȈ" Ǫȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ț ȗȖȘȖȋȈ ȇ
ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ țȌȖȉȍȕ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ DzȖȋȌȈ
Ȋȣ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȧ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ Ȑ țȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ
ȇ țȏȕȈȓȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȠȐȉȒȍ Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȍȚ ǰ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ șȖȑȌț ș
țȔȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ țȉȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȉ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ — ȗȖȔȖȋȓȈ ȊȈȠȍȔț
șȟȈșȚȤȦ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȑ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȉȘȈȒț
ș ȕȍȑ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȏȕȈȓȈ Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȍ ǶȓȤȋȐ — Ȗ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȚȖȋȌȈ ǴȍșȚȤ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȓȈȡȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ǪȐ-

ȌȍȚȤ ȍȍ ȖȉȓȐȚțȦ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ ǵȈșȓȈȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ȋȣ
ȊȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȍȍ ȊȐȕț
ȇ ȎȌȈȓȈ Ȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ șțȌ ȊȣȕȍșȍȚ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȋȖ-
ȊȖȘ ȇ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ
Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ǻ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȕȍȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȇ ȏȈȔȍȕȦ ȐȔ ȔȈȚȤ Ǵȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȐȏ ȊȈș Ȑ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ
Ǫȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȎȕȧȧ dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ țȔȍȘȓȈ Ȋ
Țț ȕȖȟȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȓȈșȒȐ
ȇ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ ǩȣȓȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ ǽȖȏȧȍȊȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
șȦȌȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț — Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ ǵȈȊȍȡȈȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȘȍȌȒȖ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐșȣȓȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȇ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȌȕȐ Ȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȔȍȟȚȈȧ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ șțȌȤȉȈ
ǻȋȘȣȏȍȕȐȑ șȖȊȍșȚȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ
țȉȐȊȈȚȤ ǺȈȚȤȧȕț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȖȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǵț Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȚȈȒ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ Ȋ ȚȧȋȖșȚȤ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ țȎȈș ȇ țȎȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǻȔȐȘȈȦ ǯȈȟȍȔ" — ǮȈȓȒȖ Ǩ ȊȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȓțȟȠȍ ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǷțșȚȤ ȗȘȐ-
ȌțȚ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȐ ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈ șțȌȍ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ,
ȉțȌț ȓȐ ȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȍȡȍ ȎȐȊȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣ ȌȖȎȐȚȤ ȌȖ ȍȍ Ȗș-
ȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȐȌȍȚ șȐȌȍȓȒȈ" ǯȊȖȕȐȚȍ ȍȡȍ
Ǩ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ș ȕȍȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ"
ǵț ȍȍ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȧȚ Ȋȣ ȎȍȕȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ țȍȌȍȚȍ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ Ȗ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚȍ ȥȚȐ
șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȥȚț ȋȘȧȏȤ ȟȚȖ ȖșȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ" Ǩ ȖȕȈ —
ȘȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȐ" ǶȚȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ" — ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ
Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȓȈ

26
DzȁǾǻǼǷ DZǹǮǵ
— ǬȈ ȋȌȍ ȥȚȖ Țȣ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ȔȖȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȈ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ-
ȕȖȡȕȈȧ ȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ"
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǹț-
ȒȐ ȍȍ ȚȍȘȍȉȐȊȠȐȍ ȕȖșȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȐȍ
— ǬȈ ȕȍȚ ǨȕȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȊșȍȕȖȡȕȈȧ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȘȈȕȤ-
Ƞȍ — ȏȈȚȈȘȈȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȈȧ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚ-
Ȓȍ — Ȉ ȊȖȚ ș DzȈȚȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȐȓȖșȤ ǷȖȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȋȓȧȎț ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȊȖȚ-ȊȖȚ țȗȈȌȍȚ ȇ
ȊȣȊȍȓȈ ȍȍ ȗȖșȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘ ǵț Ȉ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ
ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȧ ȗȖȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȐȌȚȐ ș ȕȍȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȖȓȒȈȓȐ ǵț ȚȈȒ
Ȕȣ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȎȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȚȐȝȖȕȍȟȒȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ DzȈȚȍȕȤȒȈ" — Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȚȖȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
ȔȈȚȤ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȐȚ ȔȈȔȈȠȈ — ȕȍȝȖȚȧ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȍȍ ȌȘȖȎȤ
— ǷȘȖșȚțȌȐȓȈșȤ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȔȍȌȕȐ ȖȚ ȚȍȚȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȐȊȕȣȔ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ǵț ȐȌȐ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ș ȚȖȉȖȦ
— ǴȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȒȘȍșȚȖȔ — ǭȘȖ-
ȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȚ Țȍȉȍ ȟȈȦ ș ȔȈȓȐȕȖȑ
_____
Ǫ șȗȈȓȤȕȍ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖ ǬțȠȕȖ ǷȈȝȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȔȧȚȖȑ ȕȍ ȚȖ
ȘȖȔȈȠȒȖȑ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
ȋȖ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȖȓȐȚ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȟȒț
— dzȍȋȓȈ ȉȣ DzȈȚȦȠȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ șȐȌȍȚȤ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊ-
ȕȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț șȗȈȚȤ Ǵȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ
— ǵț ȟȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȓȈșȚȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȧ ȊȍȌȤ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ Țȣ Ȋșȍ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȎȍȓȐ ȎȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȏȓȈ — ȚȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚșȧ"

27
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǹȈȔȈ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȒȖȋȖ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȌȖȉȘȈ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȓȧȚȤ, — ȚȖ ǩȖȋ țșȓȣȠȐȚ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȍȚ ȗȖ
ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍ ǺȖ Ȏȍ Ȑ ȏȓȖ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȖȔț ȌȈ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ
— șȉțȌȍȚșȧ ȉȍșȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ șȉțȌȍȚșȧ
— Ǩ ȍȎȍȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȕȕȣȑ"
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȍȕȐȍ
— ȖȕȖ șȓȍȗȖȍ ȒȖȔț ȗȖșȓȈȕȖ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȑ ȗȘȐȞȍȗȐȚșȧ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȋțȓ-
ȒȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
— ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȔȐȓȈȧ"
— Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ — ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȘȍȝ ȎȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȏȓȈ"
ǪȍȌȤ ǩȖȋ ȕȈȒȈȎȍȚ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ"
— ǵȍ ȕȈȒȈȎȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȋȖȓțȉțȠȒȈ ȔȖȧ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȟȐșȚȈȧ Ǩ
ȋȘȍȝ ȚȊȖȑ ȧ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȖȏȤȔț ǪȖȚ ȌȈșȚ ǩȖȋ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȦșȤ ȕȖȋȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȖȑȌț ȕȈ ȉȖȋȖȔȖȓȤȍ Ȋ DzȐȍȊ — Ȋșȍ ȋȘȍȝȐ ȏȈȖȌȕȖ ȏȈȔȖ-
ȓȦ Ǩ Țȣ ȉȣ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȖ Ȉ ȚȖ ȕȍȘȖȊȍȕ ȟȈș ȔȈȔȈȠȈ ȏȈȑ-
ȌȍȚ — ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȖ șȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ
ȋȓȈȏț ǰ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȒȈȘȚȐ-
ȕȈ
_____
ǺȍȔȕȈȧ ȔȘȈȟȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȊȍȟȖȑ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȎȈȘȖȊȕȧ ș ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ țȋȖȓȤȒȈ-
ȔȐ ǵȈ Ȗȋȕȍ — ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȍȓȖȒ ǹȊȍȚ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȍ Ȋ ȊȖ-
Ȍȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȘțȉȐȕ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ
Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȍȓȒȖȔ ȠȍȗȟȍȚ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ
ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȧ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȍȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȐ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȐȕȣ șȓȖȊȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȘȍȎțȚ țȝȖ
— ǵț"
— ǵȍ ȊȐȎț ȕȍ ȊȐȎț
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȣȔ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȗȖ ȍȍ

28
ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ țșȚȈȓȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȈșȚț-
ȗȈȍȚ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȕȈȘțȠȈȍȔȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ țȋȓȍȑ Ȑ
ȠȐȗȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȌȣ
— ǶȚȒȘȖȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ șȚȈȘțȝȈ.
Ƕȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȒȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȏȘȈȟ-
ȒȐ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
— ǪȐȌȐȠȤ"
— ǪȐȎț ȊȐȎț ȅȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȇ șȐȎț ț ȖȒ-
ȕȈ ǺȍȔȕȖ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȗȘȐȌȚȐ ǪȈȕȧ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ — șȓȣ-
ȠȐȠȤ — Ȗȕ țȎȍ șȊȐșȚȐȚ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȌȈ ȉȍȘȐ Ȏȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȒȓȦȟ
ȖȚ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȐ ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȗțȕȤȧ ǬȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤ
ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȚȤ ǩȈȘȉȖșȒț Ȉ ȚȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗțȋȈȓ ȕȈș Ȋ
ȗȘȖȠȓȣȑ ȘȈȏ ǩȈȘȉȖșȒȈ ǩȈȘȉȖșȒȈ ǵț ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȊȖȏȤ-
ȔȐ Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ ǪȈȕȧ ȔȐȓȣȑ ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȇ șȈȔȈ șȖȑȌț șȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ȋ șȈȌ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȍȗȓȖ ǴȐȓȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ Țȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ șȍȉȧ
ȎȌȈȚȤ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈȌ ȊȖȌȖȦ
— ǪȈȕȧ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ Țȣ" ǪȈȕȧ Ǩȝ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ DzȈȒȖȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ
Ȑ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȑ ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ" ǰȓȐ ȕȍȚ ȔȖȓȟȐ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ
ȚȊȖȧ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ Ǩȝ ǪȈȕȧ ǪȈȕȧ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Țȣ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ
ȗȖȉȖȧȓșȧ ȉȣ ȖșȓțȠȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚȞȈ ǪȐȌȕȖ Țȍȉȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȖȘȖ-
Ȏȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǩȖȐȠȤșȧ — ȓȐȠȐȚ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȈ ǫȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȠȤ — ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ șȒȖȘȖ
ȘȈȏȓȦȉȐȠȤ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȏȍȕț-ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț" ǪȈ-
ȕȧ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȏȍ ȧ ȝțȎȍ ȍȍ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍ ȧȘȟȍ ȍȍ
ȚțșȒȓȣȝ Ȗȟȍȑ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȓȍȍ ȍȍ ȘțȒ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȐ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȖșȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȍȑ ȍȍ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș"
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȓȖȔ
ǹȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ǯȓȖȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȖȟȈȝ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǷȖȌȓȈȧ ȘȈȏȓțȟȕȐȞȈ ǿȚȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȍȠȤșȧ" ǬțȔȈȍȠȤ — Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ" ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȚȊȖȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȊȖȐ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ
ȗȓȍȟȐ ǩțȌȤ Țȣ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈ
DzȘȐȒȖȔ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖ ț DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȣ ǸțȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȈ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȕȈȕȍșȚȐ țȌȈȘ ȊȘȈȋț
— ǺȐȠȍ ȚȐȠȍ ǸȈȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȏȈȕȖșȐȚȤ ȘțȒț — ȕȍ-
ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ șȚȈȘțȝȈ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȓȈ-

ȏȈ Ǫ ȎțȚȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ș ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚ-
ȊȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǫȌȍ ȧ" ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ Țȣ ȏȌȍșȤ"
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȓȈșȚȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȧ ǵȈȗțȋȈȓȈ Țȣ ȕȈș Ȋșȍȝ
ȒȈȒ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ǵȈȌȤȒț
— ǩȈȉțȠȒȈ — ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊțȦ șȔȖȘȡȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȘțȒț — ȐȏȊȍȌȐ Țȣ ȍȍ Ǫșȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȦ
Ǭȍȕȍȋ ȕȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȈȔȈȠȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ ǵȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȉȘȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȕȚȖȊȣȍ șȍȘȤȋȐ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȍȘșȚȍȕȤ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȖȍ ȖȎȍ-
ȘȍȓȤȍ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ Țȍȉȍ ǰȏȊȍȌȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȓțȦ
ǨȓȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȦȚșȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ șȚȈȘțȝȐȕȣ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ
— ȇ ȔȖȋț ȌȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȏȍȓȤȧ — ȠȍȗȟȍȚ ȍȓȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȖȕȈ —
ȗȖȌȔȍȠȈȑ Ȋ ȗȐȚȤȍ — Ȋ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ șȋȖȘȐȚ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ ǯȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȚȖȘȋț
ȐȌțȚ
ǻșȔȍȝȈȍȚșȧ ȉȈȉȒȈ ǰ ȖȚ țȓȣȉȒȐ — ȍȡȍ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ
ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǯȈ DzȈȔȈȓȒȐȕȖ ȏȍȓȤȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȚȖȘȋț ȕȍ ȗȖȠȍȓ
ǵț ȒȖȓȐ Țȣ ȚȘțșȐȝȈ Ȕȣ ȐȕȈȟȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȔ ǰ ȕȍ ȧ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȦ — șȈȔȈ șȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ Ǻȣ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȍȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȑ"
— ǵȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ
— ǮȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȍȑ ȗȖȋȐȉȍȓȐ"
— Ƕ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒ — ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȣ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȏȓȖȉȖȑ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȎȍȓȈȑ ǮȍȓȈȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȟȈș ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǷȘȖșȕȍȠȤșȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐ ȍȍ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȣȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ DzȈȒ ȏȈ-
ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ Țȣ ȌȈȊȍȟȈ ©ǩțȌȤ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈª — ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȐ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȟȈș ȚȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǯȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ț Țȍȉȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȎȐȊȖ
ȐȏȊȍȌȍȠȤ șțȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȞț
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌțȘȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ" Ǩ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ
— ǬțȘȕȖȑ ȌțȘȕȖȑ Ƕȝ ȌțȘȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȚȊȖȐȝ șțȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ ǵț ȐȌȐ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȓȖȎȐșȤ șȗȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑ șȖȊȍȚ DzȈ-
ȔȈȓȒȐȕ ǻȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȈȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ șȕȍȋ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ț Țȍȉȧ
ȏȓȖȑ ȘȈȏȓțȟȕȐȞȣ
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— ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ǵț ȊȖȚ Țȣ ȌȘȍȔȓȍȠȤ Ȑ ȕȍ
șȓȣȠȐȠȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șȊȐșȚȐȚ.

— ǬȈ ȟțȌȐȚșȧ Țȍȉȍ ȓȈșȚȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȧ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȊȍȟȖȘ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȐ-
șȚȐȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ șȊȐșȚȐȚ Ȉ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȓ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȍ — ȕȍȚțȚȐ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ǵȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ Ȗȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ — ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȍȟȒȖȔ
ȧ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ ǵȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȊȐȌȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȟȍȘȈ ǵȈȌȤȒȈ" ǿțȍȚ ȗȖȌȓȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ" ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȧ ȝțȎȍ ȍȍ" dzȋȈȓȈ
ȚȊȖȧ ȉȈȉȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȓȋȈȓȈ ǻȎ ȒȈȒ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ ȧ ȍȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȉ șȈȔȈ
ȌțȔȈȓȈ ©ǩțȌȤ Țȣ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈ ȗȖȌȓȈȧª ǬȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȌțȔȈȦ
ȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ — Ȉ ȍȑ ȝȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ — ȞȊȍȚȍȚ ȗțȡȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ǭȘȖ-
ȜȍȍȊȕȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑ ȊȗȘȧȔȤ șȊȐșȚȧȚ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ
ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ǬȈ ȉȍȘȐ Ȏȍ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȒȓȦȟ ȚȈȔ, ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ
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— ǴȐȓȣȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ ǵȍ țȝȖȌȐ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȚȈȒ șȒȖȘȖ ǬȊȍ
ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȍȎȐȠȤ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȠȤșȧ ǨȓȐ
ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ"
— ǵț ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤ ǹȈȔȈ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ǩ ȕȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ
ȌȖȔȖȑ ǵȈȌȍȕȤȒȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȐȔȍȕȐȕȕȐȞȈ ȋȘȍȝ ȍȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȤ
ǷȘȐȌț Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȋȖȓțȉțȠȒȈ
— ǬȈ ǵȈȌȍȕȤȒȈ ǵȈȌȍȕȤȒȈ ǯȕȈȦ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Țȣ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȏȍȕț șȊȖȦ Ǩ ȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȍȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț
ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȐȌȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ șȔȍȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǵț
ȐȌȐ Ȏȍ
— DzȈȒȈȧ Țȣ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȈȧ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ — șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
— Ȉ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ț Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȏȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǴȖȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȏȓȣȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ șțȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȖȊ — ȗȖ-
ȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȕȈȝȈȘȒȐ Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ — Ȉ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ
ȖȕȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ǵț ȕȍ țȝȖȌȐ ǶșȚȈȕȤșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȦ
ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ
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31
— ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌț șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȉȈȉȒȈ ǹȒȈȏȈȓȈ — ȐȏȊȍȌȍȠȤ
ȍȍ Ȉ șȚȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȔȐ-
ȓȣȑ ȏȕȈȚȤ, ȖȗȖȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȍȓȤȍȔ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȒȖȓȌȖȊȈȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǰȓȐ ȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȌȈȓȈ Țȍȉȍ" ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȍȘșȚȍȕȤ
ǰ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȌȈȔ — ȐȏȊȍȌȐ Țȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȘȍȠȐ ȔȖȦ ȘȈȏȓțȟȕȐȞț
— ǴȈȓȖ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ț Țȍȉȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǵț ȐȌȐ șȦȌȈ șȈȌȐșȤ
ȗȖȌȓȍ DzȈȔȈȓȒȐ — șȔȖȚȘȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǹțȌȤȉț țȊȐȌȐȠȤ șȊȖȦ șț-
ȌȤȉț ǿȚȖ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ"
— ǩȖȋȈȚȣȑ ȌȖȔ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ ǬȖȔ-ȚȖ
ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ǵț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȅȚȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ǩȖ-
ȟȈȘȖȊȣȝ Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ǩȖȟȈȘȖȊ ǰ ǪȈȕȧ ș ȕȐȔ Ǩ ǵȈȌȤȒȈ-
ȚȖ ǵȈȌȤȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȐȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȗțȝ Ȑ ȗȘȈȝ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȓȈșȒȖȊ ș
ȕȍȑ ǪȈȕȧ Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ǩȍȘȍȚ ȏȈ ȘțȒț șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȚ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ — ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ șȚȈȘțȝȈ — șȈȔȈ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
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— ǵȈ ȓȖȌȒȈȝ ȌȧȌȍȕȤȒȈ ǵȐȓ ǹȍȔȍȕȣȟ" DzȈȒȖȑ Ȋȣ ȌȖȉ-
Șȣȑ ȅȚȖ — ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȒȖ ȌȕȦ ȔȖȐȝ ȐȔȍȕȐȕ" ǴȐȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ Ȍȧ-
Ȍȧ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȖȑ ȇ ȗȖȞȍȓțȦ ȌȧȌȦ ǴȖȎȕȖ ǪȈȕȧ"
— ǵț ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ, — țȓȣȉȈȍȚșȧ ȔțȎ
ǰ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǵȈȌȐȕȖȔț țȠȒț ȠȍȗȟȍȚ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȘȈȒȖȊȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ǵȈȌȧ
— Dz ȓȖȌȒȈȔ Ȓ ȓȖȌȒȈȔ
ȀțȔȕȖȑ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ȊȈȓȐȚ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȘȍȒȍ ǻ ȗȘȐșȚȈ-
ȕȐ ȒȈȟȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȓȕȈȝ ȉȍȓȍȦȚ ȚȘȐ ȓȖȌȒȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ
— DzȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚȍȔȕȍȍȚ — ȘȈȌțȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ
ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ǵȈȌȧ — ǯȈȎȎȍȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ
— ǹȦȌȈ ǵȈȌȍȎȌȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȔțȎȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐȔ Ȉ
ȟȚȖ" ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȦ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȞȍȑ
ǴȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ șȖ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȍ
Ǫșȍ ȓȤȕțȚ Ȓ ȊȍșȍȓȤȟȈȒț-ȌȧȌȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǵȍȚ ȊȗȘȈȊȌț șȈȌȐșȤ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘțȦ ǰȊȈȕ Ȉ ȉȘȈȚ
ǹȍȘȋȍȑ ȗțșȚȤ ȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȦ ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌȖ ȉțȌȍȚ DzȖȘ-

32
ȏȐȕȣ-ȚȖ ȧ țȎȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
— Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȌȧȌȧ
— ǵț ȖȚȊȈȓȐȊȈȑ ș ǩȖȋȖȔ
ǯȈ ȘȍȒȖȑ ȌȖȋȖȘȈȍȚ ȗȖȓȣȔȍȔ ȏȈȘȧ ǸȖȊȕȖ ȊșȗȓȍșȒȐȊȈȍȚ
ȊȖȌȈ ȘțȟȍȑȒȈȔȐ șȉȍȋȈȧ ș Ȋȍșȍȓ ǹ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȐ ȕȍșțȚșȧ ȏȊț-
ȒȐ ȘȈȏțȝȈȉȐșȚȖȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȗȍșȕȐ ǿȚȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȉțȉȍȕȟȐȒ
ȏȊȍȕȐȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȧșȤ Ȑȏ ȝȖȘȈ ȋȖȓȖșȖȒ ǵȈȌȐ
— ǵȍ ȊȖȏȐȚȍșȤ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȍȚ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȊȠțȦșȧ
ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ǵȐȓ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȐȟ — ǵț ȌȖȓȋȖ ȓȐ ȌȖ ȋȘȍȝȈ ȅȝ
ȗȘȈȊȌț șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȘȈȚ ȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȘȈȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȊȐȕȈ ǬȈ
șȓȣȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ǨȕȌȘȦȠȒȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤ ȉȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǵț ȟȍȋȖ
șȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ" ǹȖȑȌȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Țȍȉȍ ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ȒȈȒ ȓȖȌȒȈ-ȚȖ ȒȘȍ-
ȕȐȚșȧ ǨȕȌȘȦȠȒȈ
DzȘȐȒ ȏȈȋȓțȠȈȍȚ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȧȌȐ — ȒȘȐȒ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȠȐȑșȧ șȖ ȊȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ
DzȘȐȒȐ șȚȖȕȣ șțȍȚȕȧ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ ș ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
ȗȓȣȊțȚ ȗȖ ȚȐȝȖȑ ȋȓȈȌȐ ȏȈșȣȗȈȦȡȍȑ ȘȍȒȐ
_____
— ǪȐȌȍȓȈ"
— ǪȐȌȍȓȈ — ȌȘȖȎȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȖȟȕțȊȠȈȧșȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ șȕȈ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ — ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ"
— ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȍȚț ț Țȍȉȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȏȓȖȑ șț-
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȞȣ
_____
ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ ȉȖȋȈȚȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤ ȊșȍȔ ȎȐȊțȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ǵȍ
ȟȈȍȚ ȌțȠȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȍ ǰȊȈȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ șȚȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȔțȎȍȔ
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȓȈșȒ ȌȈȘȐȚ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ Ȏȍȕȍ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȋ-
ȕȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏ ȍȍ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȒȘțȟȐȕț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȕȐȒȈȒ ǰ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȋȘțșȚȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȑ DzȈȚȍȘȐ-

33
ȕȈ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȈȘȈȧ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ șȊȧȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋȐȓȈ ȝȘȈȕȐȚ
ȥȚț șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȚȈȑȕț
ǿȈșȚȖ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȋ șțȔȍȘȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔțȎ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȍȡȍ
Ȑȏ ǫȖșȚȐȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȐȌȍȚ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ Ȋ ȚȍȗȓțȦ ȋȖȘȕȐȞț Ȓ șȚȈ-
ȘțȠȒȍ Ȑ șȍȊ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȍȟȒȍ ț ȍȍ ȕȖȋ ȠȍȗȟȍȚ
— ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ Ȕȕȍ Ǵȕȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȕȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȐȌț ȧ Ȓ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȐ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ
șȖȕ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ" ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ — șȚȈȘȣȑ-ȗȘȍșȚȈȘȣȑ Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȘȖ-
ȋȐȍ ȒȈȒ ț ǵȐȒȖȓȣ-ǿțȌȖȚȊȖȘȞȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȦ ȍȔț Ȋ ȟȍȔ șȖȋȘȍȠȐ-
ȓȈ Ǩ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǵȍ Ȋșȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ DzȈȚȍȘȐȕȈ ǩȣȓ ț Țȍȉȧ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȧȎ-
ȒȐȑ ȋȘȍȝ
ȇ Ȏȍ ȓȋț — Ȉ șȈȔȈ șȔȖȚȘȦ ȍȔț ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ©ǵȍȚ ȔȖȓ,
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖª
Ǩ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ
— ǺȈȒ ȕȍ ȌȈȔ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȌȈȔ ȕȍ ȌȈȔ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ǭȘȖȜȍȍȊȕȈ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖ
_____
— ǿȍȑ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ"
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȔ ȒțȗȞȖȊ ǩȖȟȈȘȖȊȣȝ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȒțȗȞȣ ǽȖȘȖ-
ȠȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǩȖȋȖȉȖȧȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ ǬȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ ǩȖȋ șȟȈ-
șȚȤȧ ǪȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǰȊȈȕ — ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȐȝȐȑ Ȑ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ,
ȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȋȘȍȝȐ ǩȖȋ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȓ — ȖȌȕȖȔț ǭȔț ȊȍȌȖȔȖ ǮȍȕȐȓ-
șȧ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍ — Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ Ȑ țȔȕȈ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ǫȖȌȈ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ ș ȕȍȑ — țȚȖȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȘȍȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȐȔȍȕȐ-
ȕȣǷȖȋȖȘȍȊȈȓ ȗȖȋȖȘȍȊȈȓ ȕț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȎȍȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
ǪȍșȚȐȔȖ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǺȖȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ Ȑ
țȔȕȐȞȈ ǸȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȘțȒȖȌȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ — ȒȈȒȐȝ ȊȖȏȌț-
ȝȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȐȊȈȓȈ ǻ ȕȈș ț ǵȐȒȖȓȣ-ǿțȌȖȚȊȖȘ-
ȞȈ Ǫșȍ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȑ — ȍȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǻȎ ȚȈȒ ȌȘțȎȕȖ ȎȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǩ ȊȖȚ — ȗȘȖȎȐȓ ș ȕȍȑ ȋȖȌȈ ȌȊȈ — Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ
Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȌȖȔ ǰ ȟȍȋȖ ȉȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȍȑ — ȚȈȒ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ǰȊȈȕ,
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤ ȉȘȈȓȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȓȦȌȐ — ȉțȌȚȖ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ

șȔȍȘȚȐ ǵȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍȕȣ DzȘȐȟȐȚ ©ȅȚȖ ȧ țȉȐȓȈ
ȍȍ ȇ șȎȐȓȈ ȍȍ șȖ șȊȍȚȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȏȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ»
Ǩ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ Ȑ ȊȗȘȧȔȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȓȣȍ-ȗȘȍȏȓȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȉȓȍ-
șȚȧȡȐȍ
Ǩ șȈȔȈ ȏȓȖȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ — ǾȈȘșȚȊȖ ȍȑ ǵȍȉȍșȕȖȍ
ǪȐȌȕȖ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȔțȎȈ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȈ ȘȈȏȓțȒȐ —
șȈȔȈ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȘȍȠȐȓȈ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ

35
ǻdz ȁǯǶǷ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȕȖ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ Ȑ
ȕȖȟȤȦ-ȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ — Ȋșȍ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖșȗȈȚȤ
Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȉȘȈȕȖ ȍȡȍ ș ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȕȖ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȚȖ ȊȣȚȘȍȚ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȡțȦ ȒȘȣȠȒț ȘȖȧȓȧ ȚȖ ȖȉȌȍȘȕȍȚ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕțȦ ȏȈȕȈ-
ȊȍșȒț ȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕȍȚ ȞȊȍȚȣ
ǾȊȍȚȖȊ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȊșȦȌț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚ Ȑȝ ǪȈȓȧ
ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ ȊȖșȤȔȐȟȈșȖȊȣȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȈ șȖȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȊȍȘșȚȍ ȖȚ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȣ ȗțȚȐ ǰ ȕȈ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȎȌȈȚȤ șȍșȚȘț ȌȖȔȈ ǵȖ
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȈșȤ ș șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȌȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȊȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȍ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ — ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ
ǪȈȓȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȔ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ
șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȓ ȒȖȔț ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȈ ȍȍ șȚȈ-
ȘȍȦȡȈȧ ȌțȠȈ
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ șȊȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȐ ǵȖ Ȓ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȋȕȍȚțȡȍȋȖ ȉȍș-
ȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȈ
ǭșȚȤ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ șȔȣȚȤ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȐȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȍ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȍ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȓȣȍ
țȗȘȍȒȐ șȖȊȍșȚȐ
ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ǯȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȓȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȣȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ
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ǯȊȖȕȖȒ...
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȖȕȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǪȈȓȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȖȑ Ȗșȍȕȕȍȑ ȒȖȜȚȖȟȒȍ ȜȍȚȘȖȊȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȍȘȖȔ —

36
Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȈȔȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ
DzȐȍȊȍ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȝțȌȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȐșȝțȌȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ
ȘțȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȌȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
— ǫȓȈȠȈ Țȣ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȒț Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȖȞȍ-
ȗȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȍșȚȘȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȍ ǻ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȣ
— ǻ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍȚ ȉȈȋȈȎȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȑ
șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȊșȦ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ
ȒȖȋȌȈ șȍșȚȘȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Țȣ ȗȖȒȖȘȔȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ, — ȗȘȐ-
ȉȈȊȐȓȈ ǪȈȓȧ — ȧ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ
— ǬȈ ȟȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȧ șȚȖȦ — ȏȈșțȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
— ȊȍȌȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ ǹȈȔȖȊȈȘ ȒȐȗȐȚ țȎȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȟȈșȈ.  ǷȖȌȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦ țȋȖȓȤȒȐ ǬȈȊȈȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ —
șȕȍșț Ȋ ȚȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǰȌȍȔ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ǰȓȐ Țȣ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ
ȗȘȖȑȌȍȠȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ țȔȣȚȤșȧ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ" ǺȈȔ Ȋ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
— ǴȖȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ǪȈȓȧ ȖȚȊȖȘȧȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ —
ȒȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ
ǫȓȈȠȈ" ȇ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȏȈȔțȎ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǪȈȓȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȊȍȚȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȏȈ-
ȓȐȚȖȑ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ-ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔțȦ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȖșȧȒț Ȑ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒ,
șȘȈȏț, ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
— ǪȈȓȧ țșȗȖȒȖȑșȧ — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȈ șȍ-
șȚȘȈ
— ȅȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȇ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
ǪȈȓȧ ȊȣȚȍȘȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ©ǺȈȔª ȧ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ Ǩ
ȊȖȚ — țȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț — Ȑ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȋșȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ
Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȕȖȔ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ" ǵț șȒȈȎȐ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ țȍȏȎȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȔțȎȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȖ-
ȊțȚ Ȕȍȕȧ — ǪȈȓȧ DzȘțȚȐȓȖȊȈ
ǶȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ș ȒȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȖȓȊȐȚȤșȧ șȓȖȊȖȔ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟțȚȤ-

ȟțȚȤ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑșȧ ȔȐȓȈȧ — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȚȈȘȠȈȧ șȍșȚȘȈ —
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȋșȍ — șȖȕ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ǪȍȌȤ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȕȈȠȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ —
șȖȕ
ǫȘțșȚȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǪȈȓȐ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȍȉȧ țȚȍȠȈȚȤ ȊȍȘȖȑ
— Ǩ Țȣ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȠȤ"
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȍȒȕțȓȖ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ǻȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȏȌȍșȤ — șȖȕ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚ
ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍ" Ǩ ȧ ȊȖȚ ȌțȔȈȦ — ȚȈȔ șȖȕ Ȋȍȟȕȣȑ șȖȕ ǬȈ
ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȔ Ǵȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȎȐȚȤ,
ǫȓȈȠȈ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȈ ȧ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ" ȇ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ
ȧ ȝȖȟț ȎȐȚȤ ȕȈȊȍȘșȚȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ǮȐȚȤ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ
ǫȓȈȠȈ Ǵȕȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǰ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ
șȒȖȘȖ-șȒȖȘȖ
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ǻșȚȈȊȠȈȧ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǪȈȓȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ șȗȈȓȈ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ
ǭȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ǪȈȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȈ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ
ȕȈȊȍȒȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȖȑ ȟȚȖ ǪȈȓȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȋȕȍ-
Țțȡȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȥȚț ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠțȦ Ȗșț-
ȕțȊȠțȦșȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ș ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔȐ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ Ǩ
țȊȐȌȍȓȈ — ȗȘȍȎȕȦȦ ǪȈȓȦ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȝțȌȍȊȠțȦ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠțȦ ȕȖ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊțȦ Ȑ ȎȐȊțȦ
ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȝȖȓȍȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȕȖ ȕȈȔȈȏȣȊȈȊȠȐȍ
ȝȓȍȉ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȔȣșȓȐ
«Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȘțȒȐ ȥȚȐ ȏȈȘȍȏȈȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ»
«ǪȈȓȧ — țȉȐȑȞȈ», — ȔȣșȓȤ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ
ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȖșȊȖȐȚȤșȧ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ǰ Ȋ ȔȐȋ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ș șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȔȣșȓȤ ȥȚȈ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ș ȕȖ-
ȊȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ
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38
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȘȈȒȈ șȍșȚȘȣ. ǯȕȈȧ
ȍȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȣȑ Ȑ șȍȉȧȓȦȉȐȊȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȓȈ ȌțȠȖȑ
ȏȈ șțȌȤȉț ǪȈȓȐ ǰ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ǪȈȓȐȕ ȎȍȕȐȝ DzȈȔȍȕșȒȐȑ Ȋȕț-
ȠȈȓ ȍȑ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ
ǵȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ȎȍȓȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ șȍșȚȘȍ ȍȑ ȕțȎȍȕ
ȉȣȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ Ȗȉțȏ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȧȡțȦ ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȚțȘț ǵȖ DzȈȔȍȕșȒȐȑ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ —
Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌ ǪșȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ șȚȈȘȠȍ ǪȈȓȐ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕțȦ ȏȈȌȈȟț —
țȉȍȌȐȚȤ ǪȈȓȦ Ȋ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȍȍ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ ǰ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț șȍșȚȘȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȖȚ ǪȈȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȕȖ Ȍȣ-
ȠȈȊȠȐȍ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ȗȐșȤȔȈ — ȖȕȈ ȉȘȈȕȐȓȈ
șȍȉȧ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȐȌȐȖȚȒȖȑ
— ǪȍȌȤ ǪȈȓȧ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ Ȉ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȍȍ șȟȈș-
ȚȤȦ
ǵȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȤ
ǺȈȒ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȊțȝ ȓȍȚ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ǪȈȓȐȕȣȝ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȈȝ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȕȖȚȒȐ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȥȚȈ ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍȧșȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ǫȓȈ-
ȜȐȘț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ǷȖȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ DzȐȍȊ șȈȔȈ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȕȍ-
ȠȈȓȐ ȌȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐȐ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȚȕȐȔȐ ȊȈȒȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȍșȚȘȍ
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ǪșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐșȤ șȍșȚȘȣ ȕȖ ǪȈȓȐȕȖ ȏȈȔțȎȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȖ ȔȍȎȌț
ȕȐȔȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǪȈȓȧ șȚȘȈȌȈȍȚ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ
ȏȈȔȒȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȈ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ
ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȝ
ǷȖȔȖȋ șȓțȟȈȑ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȖȑȌȧ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ǫȓȈ-
ȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȍșȚȘț ȗȘȐȓȤȕțȊȠțȦ țȝȖȔ Ȓ ȏȈȔȖȟ-
ȕȖȑ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȍ ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȚȈ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȈ

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ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǫȓȈȜȐȘț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȐșȗțȋȈȓȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȈ
— ȟțȎȖȍ ȏȓȖȍ
— ǪȈȓȧ
— ǻȑȌȐ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȚȈ — țȑȌȐ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ țȠȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǵȖ
ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ Ȋ
ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǶȗȧȚȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ Țȣ ȉȣȓ ș ȕȍȦ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟțȎȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȚȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ǪȈȓȐȕ ȋȖȓȖșȖȒ
— ǹȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȤ — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȔțȎ
— ǵȍ ȓȋȐ ȇ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȟȈșȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ǪȈȓȧ Ȗ ȎȐȊȠȍȑ ȥȚȈȎȖȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȖȗȍȘȍȚȖȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȍȊȐȞȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȊȍȟȕȣȔ ȗȍȕȐȍȔ ©ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȑ
ȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȣª ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȕȖȊțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȒȈȒ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ șȘȖȒ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȈ ǰ Ȋșȍ șȕȖȊȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȊȖȗȘȖșț
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȧșȕȖ
ǩȖȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȠȓȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
ǵȖ ǪȈȓȧ ȉȍȌȕȈȧ ǪȈȓȧ
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ǷȘȖȠȍȓ ȐȦȓȤ ǷȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋșȍ
șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ DzȐȍȊȍ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȧșȤ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍșȚȘț Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ țȋȓțȉȓȧȊȠțȦșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ǪȈȓȐȕȖ șȖșȚȖȧ-
ȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ
Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ țȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ DzȈȔȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ǷȍȘȍȍȝȈ-
ȓȐ Ȋ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǰ ǪȈȓȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȖȎȐȊȐȓȈșȤ
ǵȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ǪȈȓȧ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ǷȘȖȠȓȈ
ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȓȍȋȓȈ ǵȖȟȤȦ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ
șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȉȘȍȌ. ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ǪȈȓȧ ȒȈȗȘȐȏ-
ȕȐȟȈȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȊȍșȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈ-

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Țț ȊȝȖȌȐȓ ȔțȎ — șȍșȚȘȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȥȚȖ — ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȓȈșȤ șȗȧ-
ȡȍȑ
ǶȒȖȓȖ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȓ
șȍșȚȘȍ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ǪȈȓȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȈȧ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȓȣȊȈȓȈ ȠȈȗȖȟȒț
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȒțȌȈ Țȣ" ǴȈȘȠ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ — ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǪȈȓȧ
— DzțȌȈ Țȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȠȤ ȊȍȌȤ Țȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ
— ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ ǫȓȈȠȈ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȊȟȍȘȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ǰ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ — ȐȓȐ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǪȈȓȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ǹȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȎȐ ȕȈ ȉȘȍȌ
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȗțȡț — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȍșȚȘȈ
— ǷțșȚȐȠȤ Ǻȣ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȠȤ
Ǫ ǪȈȓȐȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȖȚȒȐ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȧȚșȧ Ƕȕ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ț ȕȍȍ
— ǬȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Țȣ ȖȠȐȉȈȍȠȤșȧ Ȑ ȔțȎ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȧȍȚ Țȍȉȍ"
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȊȍȡȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ
ȐȔȍȕȈȔȐ
— ǵȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚ — ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ǪȈȓȧ — ǬȈ
Ȗȕ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓ Ȕȕȍ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ Ǩȝ Țȣ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ" Ǻȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȐȊȕȈ" ǵț ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ
ȕȈȐȊȕȣ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ǵț Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗțșȚȐ — ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȔ
DzȈȒ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ țȗȘȍȒȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȈ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ șȍșȚȘț Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ
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... — ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ țȉȐȚȤ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȕȈ șțȌȍ ǪȈȓȧ —
ȧ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ
ǶșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȖȚȗȐȘȈȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ.
ǬȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕ ȗȖ-șȚȈȘȖȔț ȒȓȦȟȐ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȇ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȈ ȒȓȦȟ ȖȚ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȘȍȎ-
ȕȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ

ǷȖȔȕȦ ȗȘȖȒȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ǹȗȈȓȤȕȐ ǺȈȔ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȑȝ
Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȚțȔȈȕ ȚțȔȈȕ ȇ ȖȟȕțȓȈșȤ țȊȐȌȍȊȠȐ
ȒȘȖȊȤ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ
Ǫ ȘțȒȈȝ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȖȎ ǵȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȧ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ — ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȦ
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ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȓțȋȖȌȈ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ǪȈȓȦ ȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȐ Ȋ
ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ șțȌȍȉȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ©ǺȈª ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȎȐȊȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ
șțȌȍ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ǰ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ǪȈȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖǫȈȏȍȚȣ ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșș Ȋ șȍȕșȈȞȐȦ ©ǰȏ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈ-
ȘȍȏȈȓȈ ȔțȎȈª — ȈȘȠȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ȗȐșȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȒȈȝ
ǹțȌ ǪȈȓȦ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȓ ȒȈȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȊȠțȦ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌ
ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȈȜȜȍȒȚȈ
ǬȈ șțȌȤȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȓȐ ȍȍ
ǵț Ȉ șȖȊȍșȚȤ"
«ǸȈȏȊȍ șȖȊȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȖȊȍȚ ȍȍ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȕȈ șțȌ" — ȌțȔȈȓȈ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȟȈȧșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ țȏȒȖȑ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ —
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȎȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȖȑ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȖȑ “ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ”, — ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș"
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȟȍȘȒȕțȚȤ Ȑȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȥȚț ȟȍȘȕțȦ șȚȘȈȕȐ-
Ȟț șȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȍ ȊȖȊșȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ"»
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț șȊȖȦ șȍȌȍȦ-
ȡțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȗ șțȌȤȉȍ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȉȓȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȍȑ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȍȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ Ȑ șȒȖȘȉ-
ȕȖȑ

42
Ƕǵ ǵǮǽǶǿǼǸ ȁǯǶǷȄȉ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț ȖȒȕȈ ȊȐȎț ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ȇ
ȓȦȉȓȦ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ-ȌȖȓȋȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȚȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȦ Ȕȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚșȧ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐȍ ȋȖ-
Ȍȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖȑ
ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȉȖ
ǩȖȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ
ȇ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ǵȍȕȧ ȋȕȍȚțȚ ȥȚȐ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ
șȚȍȕȣ ȌȈȊȧȚ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ȖȒȕȈ
Ǫ ȗȘȖșȚȍȕȒȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȖȔȖȊ — ȒȈȓȐȚȒȈ ǷȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȧȔ
Ȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȋȈȔ ȖȚ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȌȖ ȌȊțȝ — ȗȘȐȍȔ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȐ-
Ȏț ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ
DzȈȒ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȧ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊȐȌțȦ ȧ ȐȔ ȖȕȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ — ȥȚȖ Ȑȝ ȗȘȈȊȖ ǶȕȐ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȣȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
Ǩ ȧ — țȉȐȑȞȈ
ǬȈ țȉȐȑȞȈ ǶȉȊȐȕȧȦșȤ Ȋ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖȔ ȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȖȔ
țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ
DzȈȚȖȘȋȈ
Ǩ șțȌȤȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ
ȕȈ ȔȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ"
Ǩ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍȚ ǪȍȌȤ ȓȦȌȐ ȚȘțșȓȐȊȣ
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ǸȈșȒȈȐȊȈȦșȤ ȓȐ ȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ"
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ǭșȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ȍȡȍ ȍȔț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ
ǩȖȓȤ ȘȈȏȓțȒȐ ș DzȓȈȊȌȐȍȑ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ
ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ
ȒȈȒ DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ

43
șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ
DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ǶȕȈ țȊȈȎȈȓȈ
Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȟȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȈ Ȓ ȕȍ-
Ȕț ȒȈȒ Ȓ șȚȈȘȠȍȔț ȉȘȈȚț
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȘȧȗȒȐ ȒȈȒ ǰȊȓȍȊ
ǰ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȖșȚȤ
ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ș ȒȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȔțȎț
ǰ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȑ șȚȖȐȓȖ
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ǴțȎ ȍȍ ȊȘȈȟ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ ǬȍȚȐ ȋȖșȚȐȓȐ ț ȉȈȉțȠȒȐ
ǩȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȔȍȌȖȊȣȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȌȍȚȐ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ǺțȚ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȇ șȚȈȓ ȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȚȤ DzȓȈȊȌȐȦ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ ȖȚȕȐ-
ȔȈȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȔț
ǬȍȚȐ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȊȘȈȋȈ
ǷȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȧ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȏȖȓ ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȕȐ Ȓ
ȒȖȔț ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȑ ȚȘȍȝ-
ȓȍȚȕȍȑ dzȐȌȖȟȒȍ Ȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖȔț DzȖșȚȍ — ȊȣȓȐȚȖȔț ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚț
ȖȚȞȈ
ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ ȊȘȈȋȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȔțȎ
ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ Ȑȝ
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ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ țȔȖȓȧȓ ȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȍȠȍȕȣȝ ȓȈșȒ DzȓȈȊȌȐȦ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȌȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǵȖ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ
— Ǩ ȌȍȚȐ" ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ Ȑȝ ȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ș ȔțȎȍȔ
ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ Ȑȝ
ǸȍȊȕȐȊȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȦ

44
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ ȚȊȖȑ ȔțȎ DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ Țȣ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȠȤ
Ȕȕȍ"
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ țȌȐȊȓȧȓȈșȤ
—ǬȈȊȍȌȤȖȕȎȍ—ȔȖȑȔțȎ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ț ȊȈș ȓȖȋȐȒȈ ǴțȎ —
ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȕȍȓȦȉȐȔȖȔț ȝȖ-
Țȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȟțȎȖȔț
Ƕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ
ǪȖȑȕȈ ǴȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ"
ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȎȐȊ — ȥȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ — DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ
Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǴȈȚȤ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ
ȌȍȚȧȔ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ — ȉȍȏȏȈȊȍȚȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȊȠȈȧ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ǩ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǰ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȍȑ DzȓȈȊȌȐȐ
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ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǰȊȓȍȊ"
DzȖȕȚțȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȒț ǺȍȗȍȘȤ DzȓȈȊȌȐȐ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȖȔȖȔ ǰ
Ȕȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐ țȘȣȊȒȐ
ǶȕȈ ȊȍȟȕȖ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓȈșȤ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ǭȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȓȋȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȚȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȟȍșȚȕȖȑ ȕȈ-
ȚțȘȍ
ǴțȎ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȘȍȊȕȐȊ Ȑ șȓȍȗȖ ȊȍȘȐȓ DzȓȈȊȌȐȐ ǰ ȥȚȖ Ȕț-
ȟȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȏȊȖȕȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȖȉȍȡȈȧ ȗȘȐȑ-
ȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
ȇ ȖȚȌȍȓȣȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȓȐȊȣȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȓ
ȗȘȐșȓțȋț Ȑ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȝȓȖȗȈȕȤȦ ȕȐȎ-
ȕȐȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ǮȌȈȓ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǺȍȒȓȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȟȈșȣ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ
ǸȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ǽȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ȑ
ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȘȖȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȊ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ
ȔȖȏȋț ȔȣșȓȤ

45
— ǻȉȍȑ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȧ ȋȕȈȓ ȍȍ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȍȊȕȐȊȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȐ-
șȖȊȈȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ — ȧ șȚȈȓ ȟȍȘȗȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ
ȔȣșȓȐ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȍ
ȇ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȓ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ț ǰȊȓȍȊȣȝ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎț Ȓ ȚȍȔ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȎȈȚȤ ȊȈȠț ȘțȒț ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐ-
ȊȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȧȧșȤ Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȍȓȈȝ — Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ȊȈȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
ǭșȓȐ ǰȊȓȍȊ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ Ȏȍȕț Ȋ ȓȖȉ — ȌȐȒȈȧ ȏȓȖȉȈ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȊȈȓȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȌțȠȖȑ
ǪȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȉȣȚȕȣȑ ȌȐȒȈȘȤ ǽȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȌȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ
— ǴȖȍ
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Ǫ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȧ șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖȔ ȉȘȍȌț
— DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ Țȣ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ"
ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍșȚȕȣȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ
— ǵȍȚ
ǰ ȧ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ȕȍ ȓȎȍȚ
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ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȖȎ-
ȌȓȐȊȣȔ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤșȒȐȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ șȍȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ șȓȍȏ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȧ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȟȚȖ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȍȍ ȋțȉȣ
—ǪȍȌȤȖȕȎȍ—ȔȖȑȔțȎ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȚȤ ȍȍ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ
ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț DzȈȒ ȔȖȋ ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȓȈșȒȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȓȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȍȡȍ
ȊȟȍȘȈ ȓȈșȒȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ" ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ
ǵȍȚ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȓȦȉȊȐ

46
ǰ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȧ ȕȍ țșȚțȗȓȦ
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ȇ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ DzȓȈȊȌȐȦ ȘȣȌȈȦȡȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǷȖ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ ǩȣȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȕ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ șȈȔ
țȌȐȊȓȧȧșȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȍ
ǩȣȓȈ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȎȈȓȖșȚȤ — ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǰȊȓȍȊ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ Ȕȕȍ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒț
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— DzȈȒ ȧ ȘȈȌ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȘȈȌ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ Ǩ DzȓȈȊȣ ȕȍȚț ȌȖȔȈ
ȇ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȌȐȕ
ǰȓȐ ȧ ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ
Ǩ ȕȍ ȖȉȈ
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ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ țȉȐȑȞȍ ȊșȦȌț ȔȍȘȍȡȐȚșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ
ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ
ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȟȍȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȖȠȔȈȘ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ
ǸȈșȒȈȐȊȈȦșȤ ȓȐ ȧ" — ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ȇ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȍțȔȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ țȉȐȑȞț...
Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ
ǬȈ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓ șȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǪȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȕȍ
ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ — ȕȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓ
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DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ǯȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȥȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȕȍțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖ-
ȘȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȘȈșȚȤ ȘȈșȗȈȓȧȍȔȈȧ ȎȋțȟȐȔȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ"
Ǫ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ

Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ șȓȖȔȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȒȐ ȊȣșȈȌȐȚȤ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȖȔ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȇ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ
Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ǬȈ Ȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȚȖȓșȚȣ Ȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȕȐȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ ȏȊțȒ
Ǵȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ!..
ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ
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ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ DzȓȈȊȌȐȐ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǷȐȠȍȚ ȟȚȖ țȍȏ-
ȎȈȍȚ Ȓ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȑ țȊȖȏȐȚ ȌȍȚȍȑ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȍȑ ȌȍȚȐ ȌȖȘȖȎȍ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȕȐȒȈ
ǷȐȠȍȚ
©ȇ ȔȖȋț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ Țȍȉȧª
DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȈȔ ȕțȎȕȣ ȍȍ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ
ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ șțȌ ǶșțȌȧȚ șȖȠȓȦȚ Ȋ ȉȍș-
șȘȖȟȕțȦ ȒȈȚȖȘȋț — Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȍȚ
ǵț ȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȒȈȚȖȘȋț ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌț Ǵȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȥȚȐȝ
ȠȍșȚȐ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȧ ȏȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ
ȇ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ șȖȓȕȞȍ șȊȖȉȖȌț
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȧ șțȔȍȦ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ
ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȋȓțȗ ȇ ȗȐșȈȓ ȗȐșȈȓ Ȋșȍ țȚȘȖ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȊȖȠȍȓ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȔȍȕȧȧșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȐȕȐȚȤ
Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ƕȕ ȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖȎȐȒ ǬȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȍȋȖ Ǩ
ȕȖȎ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ǺȖȕȒȖȍ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȓȍȏȊȐȍ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȓțȟ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ — ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȚȖ
ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț
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DzȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
DzȓȈȊȌȐȧ

48
ȀǾǶDzȄǮȀȊ ǹdzȀ
ǪȍȟȍȘȍȓȖ Ǫ ȌȈȟȕȣȍ ȖȒȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȔȈȑșȒȐȍ șț-
ȔȍȘȒȐ
ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ țȉȘȈȓȈ ȟȈȑȕțȦ ȗȖșțȌț Ȑ ȗȖȌșȍȓȈ Ȓ Ȕț-
Ȏț șȐȌȍȊȠȍȔț ț ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǷȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
— dzȍȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ Țȣ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȐȕȈȟȍ —
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǶșȐȗ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ
șȊȖȦ ȔȣșȓȤ
— dzȍȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǨȋȕȐȐ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊ-
ȕȣǹțȔȍȘȒȐ șȋțȡȈȓȐșȤ ǪȍȚȍȘ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȌȈȓȤȕȐȑ ȏȊțȒ ȗȈșȚț-
ȠȤȍȋȖ ȘȖȎȒȈ Ȑ ȔȣȟȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȌȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȒȖȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
— ǷȖȒȖȑ — șȔȍȘȚȤ — ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǶȠȐȉȈȍȠȤșȧ ǵȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ǷȖȒȖȑ — ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȚȊȖȘȟȍ-
șȚȊȈ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ — șȔȍȘȚȤ" ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐ
— DzȈȎțȡȐȑșȧ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȌȈ"
— ǬȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ǵȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȦ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȍȔ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȍ ǰ șȖȏȕȈȑșȧ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ Țȍȝ ȉțȘȤ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ Ȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȓȍȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ-ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ"
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȎȐȊȍȔ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȍȔ
ȕȈȠȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ
— ǷȘȖȠȓȖȍ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȈȧ ȕȖȚȒȈ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ DzȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȎȐȊȍȠȤ șȕȖȊȈ
— ǵȍ ȌȍȓȈȑșȧ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ — ȏȍȊȕțȓ ǶșȐȗ ǷȍȚȘȖ-
ȊȐȟ — ȇ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ș ȕȈȠȐ ȔȍȌȖȊȣȍ Ȕȍșȧ-
Ȟȣ
— ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐ

49
— ǬȈ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍșȕȖșȕȖȑ ǶȌȕȈ ȚȊȖȧ ȕȍȓȍ-
ȗȈȧ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȟȍȋȖ șȚȖȐȓȈ
— ǵȖ șȖȏȕȈȑșȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȟȊȣ
— ǵț ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ țȎȍ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǰ
ȖȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȔȍȘȓȈ
— Ǻȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ șȍșȚȘȍ ǵȦȚȍ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȘȍȊ-
ȕȖȊȈȓȈ Țȍȉȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȏȈȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ" ǹȒȈȎȐ
ȔȍȎȌț ȊȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ"
— ǩȣȓȖ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ ǰ
ȖșȚȘȖȚȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ
ȚȊȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
— ǵȖ Țȣ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȓ
— ȇ Ȏȍ ȕȍ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȉȣȓȈ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
țȉȐȚȤ
— Ǩ ȖȕȈ" ǶȕȈ ȒȓȧȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȟȐșȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ
— ǵȦȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ
— ǵț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ǵț
Ȉ ȚȈ ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȈ șȖșȍȌȍȑ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Țȣ ȖȚ-
ȘȐȞȈȓ șȖ șȔȍȝȖȔ" ǶȕȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ"
— ǮȈȕȍȚȚȈ" ǩȣȓȈ
— Ǩ ȊȌȖȊțȠȒȈ ǺȖȔȐȕȈ" Ǩ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȈ" Ǩ ȕȈȠȈ
ȎȐȓȐȞȈ ǩȘȈȊȐȕȈ"
— DzȈȒ Țȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȇ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȏȈȉȣȓ Ȑȝ
— ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȊȖȐȔȐ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈȔȐ" Ǫșȍ"
— ǩȣȓȐ
ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȏȍȊȕțȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȘțȎț — șȐȓȧșȤ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ ǵȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȘȐȔȈșȈ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ — ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — ȘȈȏȊȍ
Țȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ"
— DzȈȒ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ dzȦȉȐȓ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǵȖ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȕȈȌȖȍȌȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤȦ ǰ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȚȊȖȧ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ
ȗȘȐȚȖȘȕȖȑ ǵȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
ȟȍȔ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȠȍȓșȧ ș ȚȖ-
ȉȖȦ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ Țȣ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȐȠȤ Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ
— ǷȖȒȖȑ

50
ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ ȊȣșțȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǩȍ-
ȓȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȗțȋȈȓȈ ȋȘȖȏȖȑ
— ǷȖȘȈ Ȑ șȗȈȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǶșȐȗ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ — ǬȈ ȏȈȒȘȖȑ
ȖȒȕȖ — ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȖ
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Ǫ țȦȚȕȖȑ șȗȈȓȤȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȉȘȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȍȗȓȐȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ
ȓȈȔȗȈȌȒȈ
ǶșȐȗ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ șȗȈȓ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȔ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȝȘȈȗȖȔ ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ț
ȖȒȕȈ — ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȋȖ — Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȚțȗȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȊȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ
ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ș ȕȐȔ
ǬȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — ȖȌȕȈ ȗțșȚȖȚȈ Ƕȕ ȌȈȓ șȖȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȖȘȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȍȍ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȑ ȌȖ-
ȚȖȓȍ ȒțȓȤȚ — ȒțȓȤȚ ȓȦȉȊȐ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ ȒțȔȐȘȖȔ ȉȖȋȖȔ ȊșȍȔ
ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ
ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ
ǰ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȘȍȦȡȈȧ ȌțȠȈ Ȑ ȟȍȔ ȌȈ-
ȓȤȠȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȚțȠȍȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖȠ-
ȔȈȘȣ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ǶșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤ șțȌȤȉȍ
ȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȏȕȤ ș ȕȐȔ
ǭȡȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȧșȤ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȔ ȚȍȗȓȖȔ Ȍț-
ȔȈȓȈ ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȊȍȚȓȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȍȍ
ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ — Ȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȍȚȍȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȘȈȎ
Ǫșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȖȉȔȈȕ
Ǫșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȓȖȎȤ
ǰ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȊȠȈȧșȧ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ — ȚȖȎȍ ȜȈȚȈ-
ȔȖȘȋȈȕȈ
— ǷȖȒȖȑ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȓȐȞȍȔȍȘ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȒȐȗȐȚ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ șȍȌȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ș șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȑ

51
dzȋȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ ȓȍȚ
ǰ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȍ ȌțȠȐ!
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ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ
DzȘȈșȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈȌȒȈ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȈ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț — ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊ-
ȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ Țț Ȏȍ șȈȔțȦ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ — ȚȈȒțȦ ȟț-
ȎțȦ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ dzȈȔȗȈȌȒȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ
DzȖȓȍȉȈȓȖșȤ ȗȓȈȔȧ ǴȐȋȈȓȖ
ǬȈ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ǰ ȓȎȐȊȣȑ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȍȌȖȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈȝ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ
ȕȍ ȓȎȍȚ
ǷȖȟȍȔț"
ǺȘțș Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȚȘțș
ǵȍ ȘȈȌȐ ȕȍȍ — ȘȈȌȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȓȋȈȓ
Ȗȕ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ
©Ǻȣ ȔȖȋȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ țȉȐȚȤ ȚȖȋȌȈ»
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț"
ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ț ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ǵȖ
ȕȍ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ șȍȌȖȋȖ Ȑ ȝȐȓȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ǫșȍ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȣ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȐ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȍȍ ȌțȠȍ
ǰ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ șȚȈȘȟȍș-
ȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ǹȗȧȡȐȑ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ
— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ" ȇ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ
— ǰșȗțȋȈȓșȧ" — ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȎțȚȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ ȗȖ șȈȌț
— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ" — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
ǵȖ ȌȊȍ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣȝ ȘțȒȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— dzȦȉȐȠȤ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȌȈ" ǸȈȌȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȊȖȘȧȚȤșȧ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ" ǷȖȒȖȧ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȖȒȖȧ?..
ǩȍȏțȔȕȣȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȘȈȦȡȍȑ ǵȍȔȍȏȐ-
Ȍȣ — șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȌțȠț ǶșȐȗȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟȈ
Ǩ ȞȍȗȒȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȖȉȊȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȐ șȎȐȔȈȓȐ
ȍȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ

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Ƕȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȌȣȠȈȓ ǸțȒȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ
— ǪșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ǨȋȕȐȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ Ȗȗțș-
ȒȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ǹȐȓȣ ȊȏȧȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȒȈȒ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ șȓȈȉțȦ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț ǩȖȓȤȕȖȍ șȚȈȘȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȖ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȑ Ȍȕȧ
ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ
ȇȘȒȐȑ ȏȐȋȏȈȋ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȈȓ șȐȕȍȊț Ȑ ȖșȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȐȘȕțȦ șȗȈȓȤ-
ȕȦǴȐȋȕțȓȈ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈȌȒȈ ȖșȊȍȚȐȊ șȚȘȖȋȐȑ ȓȐȒ ǬȍȊȣ
Ȋ țȋȓț
ǯȈȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔ
ǩȓȈȋȖțȝȈȕȕȈȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȚȕȈȧ Ȋȍșȍȕȕȧȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓȈșȤ
ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ ȋȘȖȏȖȦ

53
ǺdzǿȀȊ
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȚȈȒ
ǷȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȕȌȐȚȍȘșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȕȖ
șȕȐȔȈȓ ș ȒȖȜȍ șȉȐȚȣȍ șȓȐȊȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȓ șȖșȍȌȕȍȔț șȚȖȓȐȒț ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȓȍȚ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ
șȚțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȏȊȈȓ ȒȍȓȤȕȍȘȠț
ǷȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȍșȚȤ ǵȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȔ ǺȖȚ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȅȚȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐ-
Ȓț ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔ ȗȖȚȘȖȋȈȓ ȗț-
ȋȖȊȐȞȣ — ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǷȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȖ ǵȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȧȕțȓȖ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȖȍ ȔȈȓȖȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ" — ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒ
ǯȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ǵ-șȒȐȑ ȗȖȓȒ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊ ț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǬȈ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȐ ș ȒȍȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț
ȒȈȗȘȐȏț șțȌȤȉȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȋȌȍ ȎȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓșȧ șȖ Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȒȈȎȌțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȓ ȓȦȉȐ-
ȔȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȎȌȈȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș
— DzȈȒȖȑ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ șȖșȍȌȍ ȖȚȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȓȖșȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȑ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȠȈȚȍȕ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȔ șȐȕȍȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȕȍȊȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȏȈȌȍȓ șȚțȓ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȠȓȧȗȈ Ȑ ȗȈȓ-
ȒȈ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
— ǷȈȘȌȖȕ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ țȗȈȊȠȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ
ǵȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǽȈȔ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ Ȏȍ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȓșȧ" — ȖȚȖȘȖȗȍȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ

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— ǽȈȔ Ȑ ȕȈȋȓȍȞ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȗțȉȓȐȒț șȒȈȏȈȓ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȐȕ
ǹȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ DzȍȓȤȕȍȘ-
ȠȐ ȏȈȠțȠțȒȈȓȐșȤ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȏȈȊȖȏȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȖȔ ǬȍȊț-
ȠȒȈ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ǪȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȘȈșȗȓȈȒȈȚȤșȧ
— ȇ ȚȘȍȉțȦ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȈȉȓȖȕȕțȦ ȜȘȈ-
ȏț ȊȍșȤ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ șȊȖȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ
ǹȍȘȋȍȑ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȐȟ ǹȐȕȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ
ǫȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ ©ǷȈȘȐȎª ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȹ 
ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊț șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ
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ǬțȥȓȤ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȈȘȒȍ
ȉȈȘȖȕȈ ȜȖȕ Ǭ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǩȈȘȖȕ ȕȍ ȎȐȓ ȏȌȍșȤ
țȎȍ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȗȈȘȒ șȚȈȓ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȋț-
ȓȖȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖșȍȕȤȦ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȍȒțȕȌȈȕȚȖȔ ȧȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ǽȖȌȐȓ
ȗȖ ȠțȘȠȈȊȠȍȔț ȒȖȊȘț ȊȧȓȖȑ ȓȐșȚȊȣ ȍȎȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ
ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
«ǵț ȖȉȘțȋȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ țȉȤȍȚ.
ǵȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ țȉȤȍȚ ǬȈ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ"
ǪȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣ — țȉȐȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȦ — ȕț ȚȈȔ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȘȐș-
ȒȖȊȈȓ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ǩ ȚțȚ — ǰȏ- ȏȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ șȓȖȊȈ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
șȓȖȊȖ" ǬȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ șȚȖȧȚ Ȋșȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȐȘȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ" ǸȈȏȊȍ șȓȖȊȖ șȈȔȖ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ"
ǵț țȉȤȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ ǵț Ȉ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ-ȚȖ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȚȤ ȉțȌțȚ" — ǴȈȔȈ ǺȈȕȧ.»

55
ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȍ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȌțȠț ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒȈ ȡȍȔȧȡȍȑ ȋȘțșȚȤȦ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȀȍȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ șțȝȐȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȓȐșȚȤȧ DzȈȒ ȕȈ-
ȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ȗȖȓț-
ȖȋȖȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȍȘȍȏȣ ȘȖȕȧȧ ȗȘȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȓȐșȚȒȐ Ǫ ȗȈȘȒȍ ȞȈȘȐȓ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȒȖȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȐ
ǰ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȎȐȚȤ
_____
ǻ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȗȈȘȒȈ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ ȒȖȓȍșȈ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ
șȍȒțȕȌȈȕȚȖȔ ǹȐȕȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ǷȖȒȈ șȍȒțȕȌȈȕȚȣ șȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȘȧȓȐ ȠȈȋȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȒțȘȐȓ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ
Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȏȍ
ǰ Ȋ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȔ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȟȈȑȠȈȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȟțȎȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȖȌȕȐȔ ȊȣșȚ-
ȘȍȓȖȔ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǷȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒț ȒȈȒ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ
ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
ǸțȒȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȓȖȉȖȑ ȞȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȔȍȚȒȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ-
ȕȐȒ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȕȈȗȖȊȈȓ
ǹȒȊȍȘȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȓ ȗȈȘȒ
«ǵț ȊȖȚ țȉȐȓ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȗȘȖ ȟȚȖ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
Ǩ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ țȉȍȑ ȧ ȍȋȖ — șȈȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȉȐȚȣȔ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ»
ǩȣȓȖ ȋȈȌȒȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȦȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖ ȗȖȓȒț ǫȓțȗȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
— ǶȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚȒț — ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ șȍȒțȕȌȈȕȚ ǹȐȕȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȖȊȈ ȊȣșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒȐ ȒțȌȈ țȓȖȎȐȓȐ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ —
ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȖȉȢȍȔȐșȚȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ Ȑ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ" Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ"
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ. ǭȝȈȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȖȚ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȇ ȕȍ
șȟȐȚȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȊȗȘȈȊȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț ǻ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȖ-

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ȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ
Ȍȕȧ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ — Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ șȒȈȕ-
ȌȈȓ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȔț șȌȍȓȈȓ ǿțȎȖȑ Ȕȕȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒț ȚȈȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌȈȕȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȘȖȡȈȧșȤ, Ƞȓȧȗț
_____
ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ — Ȑȏ ȗȈȘȒȈ ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ ǺȈ-
ȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȑ ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ — ȗȘȈȗȖȘȡȐȒ ȊșȒȘȣȓ
ȗȐșȤȔȖ
©ǬțȥȓȤ — ȥȚȖ ȓȖȚȍȘȍȧ, — ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȖșȤ ȖȕȖ— ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
șȒȈȎȍȠȤ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȍ
ǭșȓȐ ȧ ȊȈș țȉȤȦ — ȧ ȉțȌț ȖȚȖȔȡȍȕ ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȠȈ ȗțȓȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȖȕȟȐȚ ȔȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ — ȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȟȍȚ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ — ȕȈ ȊȈȠ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ — ȗȖșȚțȗȒȍ
ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȈș ȊȟȍȘȈ ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȇ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȊȈȠȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȋȣ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ
Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ — ȚȖ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȈȝ
ǹȒȈȎț ȖȌȕȖ ȧ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȊșȦ șȐȓț
ȔȖȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȍ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ
Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȔȖȦ ȜȈ-
ȔȐȓȐȦ ǵȍ Țț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȟȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȍ Ǩ Țț ȗȖȌ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȋșȧ ǸȖșșȐȧ
ȇ — ǫȈȓȤȟȐȕșȒȐȑ ǬȈ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȚȍȕȖȘ ǫȈȓȤȟȐȕșȒȐȑ Ȗȉ
țșȗȍȝȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȚ Ȋșȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȘȈȊȣ ȓȐ ȒȘȐȚȐȒȐ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖ ȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȓȐȒ
ȔȖȑ ȚȈȓȈȕȚ ǵȖ ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȐșȒȘț ǩȖȎȐȦ
ǺȈȓȈȕȚ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊ
 ȗȘȐ-
ȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ș ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ
ȗȖȓȈ ǵȍțȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȉȘȈȚȤ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȖȌȕȐ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȚȡȍșȓȈȊȍȕ Ȑ șȍȉȧȓȦȉȐȊ
ȇ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖ-

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ȔȐȓșȧ ȧ ș ǪȍȘȖȑ ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȔțȚȕțȦ ȈȚȔȖș-
ȜȍȘț ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖșȊȍȎȈȦȡȈȧ șȚȘțȧ
ȇ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ǵȖ ȕȈ-
ȌȖȍȓȈ ȗțșȚȈȧ ȉȍșșȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ.
ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȒȖȧ țȦȚȈ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȣ.
ȇ ȎȍȕȐȓșȧ ǷȖȒȖȧ ȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ
ǬȍȚȍȑ ț ȕȈș ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǸȖȌȐȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȎȐȓ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȧȏȈȕȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ǶȕȈ
ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȧȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȉȖȚȈȔȐ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔȐ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ Ȋ
ȔȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȘȈȉșȒȖȍ ǰ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȧȋȖȚȐȚȤ
ǭȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȒȘȍșȚȖȔ
ǪȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȚȍȔ Ȓ ȒȖȔț ȕȍ Ƞȍȓ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȘȈȌȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǰ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ —
ȌȈȎȍ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț ȐșȒțșșȚȊț
ȇ ȉȣȓ — ȒȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȊțȟȐȚ — ȊȍȘȍȕ ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍ-
ȕȍ ǵȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȉȈȓȖȊȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓȐ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȞȊȍ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȇ ȗȍȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ǴȈȘȐȐȕșȒȖȔ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ ǰ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȑȏ-
ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȉțȒȍȚȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȣ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ șȞȍȕț
ȇ ȓȦȉȐȓ ǪȍȘț ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȍȍ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȚȧȋȖȚȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȈ.
ǩȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ Ȗȉȍ-
ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȖȔ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȤ
ǵȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȒțȓȐșȣ ȧ ȍȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȓ Ǩ șȈȔ ȟȈșȚȖ țȍȏ-
ȎȈȓ țȎȐȕȈȚȤ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ
ǶȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȧ ȕȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒ ǰ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș
ȖȌȕȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ — ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ ȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȌȖȔȈ
ǵȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈȗȐȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ǰ ȏȕȈȓ — ȊȐȌȍȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍ-
ȕț — ȒȈȒ ǪȍȘȈ șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ ț ȒȈȔȐȕȈ șȎȈȊȠȐ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ Ȋ ȖȋȖȕȤ.
ǰȓȐ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ Ȑ ȗȓȈȟȍȚ

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Ǵȕȍ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȚȤșȧ
ȌȖ ȍȍ ȡȍȒȐ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȘȈȏț ȉȣ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
ȉȣ șȍȉȧ ȌȈȎȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȑ
ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȊȐȌȧ ȍȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȓȐȊȠȐȍ “ǵȍ
țȝȖȌȐ”, — ȧ ȋȘțȉȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ
— Ǻȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈ ǵȈȠȓȈ ȉȣ șȍȉȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȖȚȊȧ-
ȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ șȕȖșȐȊȠȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȧ
ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ
— ǵț Ȑ ȕȈȑȌț ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȕȈȑȌț
ȇ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȇ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ
ǰ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ — ȧ
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ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȧ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȍȑ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȊȍȘȍȕ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓ ȍȑ — ȗțșȚȈȧ ȔȐȔȖ-
ȓȍȚȕȈȧ șȊȧȏȤ ș ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȝȖȘȐșȚȒȖȑ — ȚȖ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȈ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ǪȍȘȈ șȈȔȈ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ
ǵȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȒȈșȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ Ȏȍȕț
— ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȖȚȖȔȡț — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȊȍș-
ȚȐ Ȋ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȦ țȋȘȖȏț ȏȈȊȍȓȈ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǻș-
ȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȕȈȚȣȒȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ș Șȍ-
ȗȍȚȐȞȐȐ ȇ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȕȈȐȊȕȈȧ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȈȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ — șȖȏȕȈȦșȤ— Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐ-
ȕȍ ȌțȠȐ ȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȓ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ Ȏȍȕț ș ȥȚȖȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ — ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ țȎȈș ȚȖȋȖ “ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȈ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ” ȊȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ǪȍȘȈ ǹȚȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ȚȍȘȗȐȔȍȍ
Ȁȍȓ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȋȖȌ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǪȍȘȈ șȖȏȌȈȓȈ
Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒțȓȤȚ ȔȖȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ ȧ
ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȖȎȈȚȤ ȗȓȈȚȧ ȍȑ ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚ-

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ȕȣȔȐ ȓȈșȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȍ..
ǰ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ Ȕȍȕȧ, — ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ș ȗȍȘ-
ȊȣȔ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȔ
ȅȚȐȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȔ ȉȣȓȐ — Ȋȣ
Ǫȣ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ Ȋșȍ
ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ — ȒȈȒ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȐȕȖ ș ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȖȑ ǷȖȠȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȈȚȤ DZ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȍȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȓ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȘȈȏȢȧșȕȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȕțȚȤ ǪȍȘț ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ Ǵȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
ǷțșȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ
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“Ǻȣ Ȍțȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ǪȍȟȍȘȈ șȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ Țȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȖȋȖ
Ȕȕȍ Ǻ ȐȓȐ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ
ȇ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȊȍȘȕȍȠȤșȧ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
ȕȖ Țȣ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȍȏȌȐȓ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȌ țȚ-
ȘȖ ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȇ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȗȘȐȌȍȠȤ ȕȍ ȘȈȕȤ-
Ƞȍ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȦ
șȒȈȎȍȠȤ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ — «ǿȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȓȖȎȐȠȤșȧ» — Ȑ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȠȤ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ȇ șȚȖȧȓȈ ț ȖȒȕȈ ǷȖ ȔȖȒȘȣȔ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈȔ ȠȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȇ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȧ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȊȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ
ǰ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȕȍȚț ȌȍȓȈ ȌȖ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȎȐȓȈ ȧ ȌȖ ȏȈȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ
ǪȍȟȍȘȈ ȗȐȒȕȐȒȐ ȒȈȚȖȒ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȐ
Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȕȞțȍȠȤ ǹȚȈȊ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȧ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȉȈȓȣ Ǩ ȧ
ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ... ǪșȦ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘț ȉȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ
ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȤșȧ"
ȇ ȏȈȎȋȓȈ șȊȍȚ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ǵȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕț-

60
ȓȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǹȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ
ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ șȠȐȚȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
Ƕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȈ
ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ǮȐȏȕȤ ȔȖȧ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȍȔț
Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȗȕ ȞȍȕȐȚ"
ǷȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȓȍȚ ȗȧȚȤ-ȠȍșȚȤ — ȗȖȚțȝȕȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȈ ȕȈ șȔȍȕț ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ DzȈȒ șȖȕ — șȍȘȣȑ Ȑ șȒțȟȕȣȑ
ǰ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȈșȤ ȊȌȘțȋ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȎȈȎȌȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȚȈȒ
ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȠțȔȈ ȉȓȍșȒȈ, șȊȍȚȈ ȔțȏȣȒȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ
ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ Ȑ șȓȖȊ
ǷȖȚȧȕțȓȖ Ȓ ȓȦȌȧȔ
ȇ ȖȌȍȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț dzȦȌșȒȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍș
ȇ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȒȐȕȖ ȇ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȓȦȌȕȣȝ
ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ șȊȍȚȈ ȔțȏȣȒȐ Ȑ ȌțȝȖȚȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȖȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕțȦ ȌȘȈȔț ǴțȎ ȖȉȔȈ-
ȕȣȊȈȍȚ Ȏȍȕț Ȉ ȚȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȞȍȕ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ țȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ
Ȑ șȍȉȧ
ǰȋȘȈ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȐ șȖȊȗȈȊȠȈȧ ș ȔȖȐȔȐ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȐȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȎȐ-
ȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈ
ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȑ țȑȚȐ — ȕȖ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ǸȧȌȖȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȇ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǭȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȉȣȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ǶȜȐȞȍȘ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǩȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȔț ȕȘȈȊȓȦșȤ
Ǵȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖ
«ǪȖȚ ȔțȎ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ Ȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȖȉȖ
Ȕȕȍ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț ȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȔȕȖȑ ȟț-
ȎȖȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ — șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕȍȚșȧ Ƕȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȊȍ-
Șȍȕ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȖȉȈȧȕȐȐ».
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊȌȘțȋ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȏȓȖȉȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ Țȍȉȧ ǰ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȌȖȘ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȊȠȐȑ Ȕȕȍ ȉȘȖșȈȚȤ ȒȖȒȍȚ-
ȓȐȊȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȈ
ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȡȍȒȖȚȈȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȣ ǵȈ ȘȈșșțȌȖȒ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȗȍȓȍȕȈ
ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ șȔȍȝȈ ǪșȍȋȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ

61
ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȕȖȔ
ǹȕȖȔ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȌȖȔȈ”.
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ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ ȍȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ"
Ǵȍȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȇ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȓțȉȈ ȗȖȏȎȍ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ — șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȖȕȈ Ȉ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ
ȇ ȖȡțȚȐȓ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǪȍȘț
ǷȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ș ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ DzȈȒȖȍ-
ȚȖ ȗȖ-ȕȖȊȖȔț șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȍ
ǵȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȈȧ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȓȖȉ
ȇ ȎȌȈȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȐ Ȉ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȖȘȤȒȐt șȓȍȏȣ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȔȐȋȘȍȕȤȦ
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ȇ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȑș-
ȗȖȊȍȌȐ ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȈ
ǻ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ — ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȍȎȍȕ ș ȕȍȑ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ȕȈȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȊȠȐȍ ȔȍȌȖȊȣȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȍ — ȌȕȐ, ȗȖȓȕȣȍ Ȋșȍȝ Ȕț-
ȟȍȕȐȑ ȈȌȈ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȖȕȈ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȑ
ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȐșȒțȗȐȓȈ ȉȣ șȊȖȦ ȔȐȕțȚȕțȦ ȊȐȕț — ȕȖ ȚțȚ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋȣ.
Ǵȣ ȠȓȐ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ǷȖȔȕȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍș-
ȗȘȐȟȐȕȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ — Ȕȣ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȗțșȚȧȒț
ǪȍȘȈ ȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȧ ȖȚșȚȈȓ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȌȊțȔ ȊșȚȘȍȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȌȈȔȈȔ
DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȗȖȘȈȊȕȧȓșȧ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ǰ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȧșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȍȍ

62
— ǪȍȘȖȟȒȈ
ǮȍȕȈ șȔȍȘȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȣȔ Ȏȍș-
ȚȖȔ ȏȈ ȔȖȦ ȘțȒț șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— Ǫȣ Ȋȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȖȠȐȉȓȐșȤ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤ Ȏȍȕȣ ȍȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȊȈȠȈ ȋȓț-
ȗȈȧ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ" — ȋȘțȉȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȧ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȘțȒț
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ȇ ȌȖȋȖȕȦ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȗȘȖȠț
ȇ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ ǮȍȕȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȘțȒȈȊ
ǷȓȈȒȈȓȈ țȔȖȓȧȓȈ ǷȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ȌȐȒȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ Ǵȣ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ ȕȈ ȓȦȌȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣ-
ȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ
ǵȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȘȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍ
ǯȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ǪȍȘț ȗȓȈȟțȡȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ
ȌȖȔȈ Ȉ șȈȔ țȠȍȓ — ȉȍȏ ȞȍȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȔȣșȓȐ
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ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤȦ ȇ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȔ Ȑ ȔțȎ-
șȒȖȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȍ
ȇ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤ ǪȍȘȍ ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚȕȖȍ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȜȓȐȘȚ
Ȋ ȔȖȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ — ȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȗȖȠȓȖșȚȤ
Ǭȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȚȖȕȒȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȔ ȥșȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȔ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ȗȖȠȓȖșȚȐ
ȇ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ Ǵȣ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȐȓȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȌȖȔț Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȌȈȊȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȋȈȌȓȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȓ Ȏȍȕȍ
ǪșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ȍȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ț Țȍȉȧ ȌȊȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȒȐ — ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ Ȓ șȍȉȍ"
ȇ Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ǪȍȘȍ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȑ ȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȈșȒȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓ
ǰ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȐșȟȍȏȕȍȚ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȖ ț ȕȈș ȘȈșȗȘȐ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȔțȒȐ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ

ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ ȧ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȌȈȔȐ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȉȓȐȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȖȧ ǪȍȘȈ
ȇ Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍș ȒȈȒ ȊȍȚȊȤ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȦ ȊȖșȒȘȍș-
ȠțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑ șȊȖȍ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȍ
ǵȖ ȧ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ — ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȓȈșȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ
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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȈș" ǷȖȟȍȔț
șȍȔȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȘȈȏȣșȒȐȊȈȓ ȊȈș ȒȈȒ șȣȡȐȒ
ȇ ȊȈș ȕȈȠȍȓ
ǰ ȗțșȚȤ șȓțȟȈȑ ȘȈșșțȌȐȚ ȕȈș
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȉȣȓȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȧ
ȗȘȐȕȖȠț ȍȑ Ȋ ȎȍȘȚȊț Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȦ șȊȖȑ ȚȈȓȈȕȚ Ȑ șȊȖȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȖ — ȟȚȖȉȣ șțȌȤ-
ȉȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȗȖșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȉțȌț ȖȚȖȔȡȍȕ»

64
ǮDzǮ
— ǵȍȊȐȕȖȊȍȕ
ǫȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȊȏȌȖȝ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕ-
ȕȖȔț ȏȈȓț
ǹȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȍȏ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȕȈȠțȔȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊșȦ
ǭȊȘȖȗț ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ
Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȖȏȐȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȝȖ-
Țȍȓ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ Ȉ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍ-
ȔȖȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ"
ǻȓȐȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȓȐȒȐ șȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ șȐȓȣ ȔȖȋțȡȍȑ șȗȈ-
șȚȐ ȍȋȖ
ǵȖ ȗȘȐșȧȎȕȣȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ
— ǵȍȊȐȕȖȊȍȕ
ǷȖȌșțȌȐȔȣȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ ȒȖȔț Ȗȕ Ȗȉȧ-
ȏȈȕ șȗȈșȍȕȐȍȔ ǵȖ Țȍ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȈȘȈ
ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȔ
ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚȍ
ǵȖ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȊȠțȦ ȏȈȓ ȗț-
ȉȓȐȒț ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ
ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȊȠȐȑ ȗȖ ȏȈȓț ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕ-
Ȍț ȕȈ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȒȍ ǯȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖ-ȘȣȎȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ,
ȓȍȋȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȊȐȚțȠȒȈȔȐ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȠȓȧȗȒȐ.
ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȐșȒȈȊȠȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ
ǵȖ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȊȏȖȘ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȓȍ țȓȖȊȐȔȖȍ
ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ
țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȖȉȒȖ-ȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȉȣȓ ȐȔ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕ.
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Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖ ȅȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȈ
ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȗȍȘȓȈȔțȚȘȖȊȖȑ ȘȈȒȖȊȐȕȖȑ șȓȈȉȖ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȈ ȟȈșȚȤ

65
șȚȍȕȣ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒțȦ ȚȐȋ-
ȘȖȊțȦ ȠȒțȘț ȕȈ ȗȖȓț
ǷȈȝȓȖ ȖȌȍȒȖȓȖȕȖȔ ȊȈȓȍȘȐȈȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȒȈȗȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ șȓȈȌȒȐȔ Ȑ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ" ȇ ȚȈȒ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ
— ǶȗȘȈȊȌȈȕ — ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ǰ ȕȍȎȕȖ Ȟȍ-
ȓțȧ ȘțȌț ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ — DzȈȒ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ǫȓȈȠȈ"
— dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȚ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȊșȚȈȕț ǺȈȒ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ șțȌȍ ȇ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ șȓțȠȈȚȤ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȊȍșȤ ȝȖȌ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ ǷȘȐ-
Ȋȍȓ ȖȚȘȣȊȒȐ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȑ ȘȍȟȐ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǫȓȈȠȍ ȌȖ-
șȚȈȊȐȚ ȥȚȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ .
— ǩȖȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȟȈșȐȒȐ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȍ ȕȈȌ ȍȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ —
Țȍȉȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȘȈ șȗȈȚȤ ȌȈ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȣȝ
DzȖȋȌȈ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ
ȍȋȖ
— DzȖșȚȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ"
— ǷȖȑȌȐ șȦȌȈ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȒț ȇ ȝȖȟț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ șȊȖȑ
șȖȕ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵȖ Țȍ-
ȉȍ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ.
— ǶȗȧȚȤ ȚȊȖȐ ©ȊȍȡȐȍ șȕȣª" — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ Ȑ
ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ — ǵț ȧ șȓțȠȈȦ
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȍȋȖ ǺȈȒȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ǪȐȎț
ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȏȈ ȚȖȉȖȦ Ȋ șțȌ ǰȌȍȔ ȕȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ǻȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȊȏȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț — șȔȖȚȘȦ — ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ
șȚȖȐȚ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǵȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȧ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ Ǫșȧ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȤ ǯȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȇȘ-
ȒȖ-ȘȣȎȐȍ ǹ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȖȚȓȐȊȖȔ
ǷȖ ȓȐȞț dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ țȌȐȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȗȣȚȓȐȊȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǫȓȈȜȐȘț ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕț ǵȖ ȚȈ
ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȌȈȓȤ
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Țȍȉȍ ©DzȖșȚȧª Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȇ
șȕȖȊȈ ȖȒȓȐȒȈȦ Țȍȉȧ Ǩ Țȣ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȠȤșȧ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȠȤ ©ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȐȌȚȐ ș ȕȍȑª ǰ ȓȐȞȖ ț Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟțȎȖȍ
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋȣ ȖȉȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȣȠț ȒȈȒ șȔȍȍȚșȧ

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ȖȕȈ ȐȏȌȈȓȐ ǺȈȒȖȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȕȍȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȑ șȔȍȝ
ǰ ȧ ȖȌȕȈ ǰ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȚȈȒ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȎțȚȒȖ ǻȎȈșȕȖ
ȎțȚȒȖ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ — Ȉ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ.
— ǵț Ȉ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ? — ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ
— ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ — ȉȣȓȖ țȎȈș-
ȕȖ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ǩȖȓȤȕȖ ǰ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖ Ǻȍȉȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ǯȊȍȏȌȣ — ȥȚȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧȚ Ȓ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȤȦ
— Ǩȝ Țȣ ©ȋȈȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ șȕȖȊª — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ dzț-
ȒȤȧȕȖȊ
ǵȖ șȔȍȝ ȍȋȖ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȕȕȖ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ șȖȓȤ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ șȕȈ — ȘȣȎȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ" — dzțȒȤȧ-
ȕȖȊ ȗȣȚȓȐȊȖ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȍȑ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ
ȟȐșȚȣȔ ȓȦȉȧȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȖȔ
ȘȈșșȍȧȓȐșȤ.
«ǶȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ǵȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȐȧ"»
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dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȌȊȖȧȡȐȔȐșȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ-
ȔȐǷȖȟȚȐ șȖȊșȍȔ șȓȍȚȍȓȖ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȟȈș ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ șȗȍȠȐȓ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ǫȓȈȠȍ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ ȊȍșȤ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘǶȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȍ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ
ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȍ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ
Ȑ Ȋ țȔȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȑ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ
ǩȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȈȕȈȓȐȏț ȟțȊșȚȊȖ
ȚȍȗȓȖȍ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȑșȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ
ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȣ ȉȘȈȒȖȘȈȏȊȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǫȓȈȠț ǪȍȌȤ ȔțȎ ȍȍ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȋȖȌ Ȋ

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ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȐȏȓȍȟȐȔȖ
ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ șȊȧȏȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ ǫȓȈȠȐȕ șȖȕ
«ǵȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ» — ȘȍȠȐȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ
ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȖ
ǨȌț"ǹȖȊȍșȚȤ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȐșȚȈ ǷȖȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ ș ǨȌȖȑ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȍ ǷȖșȓȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ
ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ — ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ — ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ǵț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȈ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȐȚ ǨȌț Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ șțȌȈ Ƕȕ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚ ȍȍ ț ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȕȍȦ ț șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȌȖȔȈ ǷȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȐ-
șȖȟȒȐ ǷȖȓȕȣȍ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ ȍȓȍ ȏȈȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȕȈȕȐȑ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȈ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȕșȒȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȖȊȐȏȕȖȑ ǵȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ șȔțȡȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǨȌȣ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǯȈȉȈȊȓȧȓȈ
ȘȈȏȕȐȞȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȐșȤȔȈȔȐ Ȑ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȊȍ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǫȓȈȠȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț șȊȖȑ șȖȕ dzțȒȤȧ-
ȕȖȊț șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ
«ǫȓȈȠȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ ǩȍȘȍȟȤ ȍȍ ȕȈȌȖ
ǭșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ țȊȐȌȐȚ ǨȌț — ȍȑ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȕȖ
ǵȈȌȖ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ».
ǵȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ
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— ȇ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ șȔȍȦșȤ ȕȈȌ ȚȖȉȖȑ ǨȌȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ șȚȖȐ-
ȓȖ ȉȣ șȔȍȧȚȤșȧ ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȈ Ȓ ȚȊȖȐȔ
ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȧȔ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ǬȍȊȐȞȍ Ȍȍ-
ȊȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ȋȖȌ Ȉ ȌțȘȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȎȈȓȍȦ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Țȍȉȍ

68
— Ƕ șȍȉȍ ȎȈȓȍȑ Ƕ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ șȔȍȍȚ-
șȧ ȕȈȌ ȚȖȉȖȑ
— ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǨȌȈ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
— ǹȈȔȈ Ȏȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Țȍȉȧ
— ǵȍȚ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȏȕȈ-
ȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚȣ ȈȘȚȐșȚȣ — ȓȦȉȧȚ ȒȘțȎȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌȍȊ-
ȟȖȕȒȈȔ ȊȘȖȌȍ Țȍȉȧ Ǩ șȈȔȐ șȔȍȦȚșȧ ǩțȌȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚțȟȐȓ ȉȣ Țȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȌȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȑ ȕȈ țȋȓȈȝ
— Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȎȌț Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȐ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣ
— Ǩȝ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȕȈȐȊȕȖșȚȤ
— ǵț Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ
DzȈȒ ȎȈȓȍȓȈ ǨȌȈ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚț ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ șȍșȚȘȍ! ǯȐȕȈ ȊȍȌȤ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȍȊȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚ ǨȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ȌȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ș șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȊșȍȔ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȕȍȚ
ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȘțȋ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ ǷȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ șȍșȚȘȍ.
ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ǵȖ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ
Ǩȝ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȊȓȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ
Ǩȝ ȥȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
DzȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǨȌȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȑȝ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ș ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ
ǵȈ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ǷȘȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȝ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ
ȉȣȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȍȕ ǸțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ
ǵȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȓȈșȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȉțȌȐȊȠȐȑ
Ȋșȍ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǨȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ dzț-
ȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȊȖȖȉ-
ȡȍ"
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ȅȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ țȎȈșȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȓțȟȈȦȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌȖȉ-
ȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȏȈȠȓȈ Ȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊț ǭȋȖ

69
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȐȒ ȕȈȌ-
ȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȔ ȗȖȟȍȘȒȖȔ ǵȍ țȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȊșȒȘȣȓȈ
©ȇ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȟț ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȇ ȚȈȒ șȖșȒțȟȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ Țȍȉȍ Ȋ
ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ șȚȍȕȈȝª
Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ Ȏȍ ȘȖȌȍ
ǰ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ ©ǨȌȈª
ǷȍȘȊȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȚȧȎȍ-
ȓȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȉȣȓȖ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȔȈȝȕțȓ
ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊșȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ Ƕȕ șȍȘȌȐȓșȧ
— DzȈȒȐȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ"
— ǯȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ
— ǸȣȎȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȖ șȕȍ" ȇ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ
șȖȕ ȕȍ Ȓ ȌȖȉȘț
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ
Ǩ Ȗȕ ȔțȟȐȓșȧ țȗȘȍȒȈȔȐ șȖȊȍșȚȐ
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— Ǻȣ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ǨȌȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍșȕȖș-
ȕȖȑ ǹȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ Țȍȉȧ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȖ-
ȒȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȌȍșȤ
— DzȈȒȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ
ǨȌȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȓȈȊȐȠȈȔ ȘȖȧȓȧ.
— ǵȍȚ Țȣ șȚȈȓȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȋȘțșȚȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ — ǵȍ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȧ șȍȉȍ Țȍȉȧ ȓȍȎȈ Ȋ ȖȒȖȗȈȝ Ǻȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍ
ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǨȌȈ — ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ
— Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Țȍȉȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ" — ș
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤȦ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǶȜȐȞȍȘ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒțșȈȧ ȋțȉȣ
ǨȌȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȊȐȌȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ
ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ
— ǵț-ȕț ǩȖȘȤȒȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ. — ǪȍȌȤ
Ȑ Țȣ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȈȠȐ ȔȈȔȍȕȤȒȐ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ
Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ — Ȉ ȕȈș-ȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍ șȗȘȖșȐȓȐ
— Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ǨȌȈ
ǨȌȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȘȕț-

70
ȓȈșȤ șȕȖȊȈ Ȓ ȘȖȧȓȦ.
ǯȊțȒȐ ȠȖȗȍȕȖȊșȒȖȑ ȔȈȏțȘȒȐ ȖȋȓȈșȐȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
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Ǫ ȌțȠȍ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȣ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȣ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ
Ȑ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ
ǭȦ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚț ȚȈȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ǨȌț Ȗ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȊȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȍ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȕȈ
ǶȕȈ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș
ȘȣȎȐȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ș ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ȞȍȓȤȦ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ
«ȇ țȏȕȈȦ ȍȍ», — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ Ȑ
ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȞț ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ
idée fixe.
ǵȖ ș dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȖ ǨȌț ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
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«...ʡ˞ ˊː˃ˈ˛˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˢ ˎˡ˄ˎˡ ˕ˈ˄ˢ ˋ ːˈ ˏˑˆ˖ ˄ˈˊ ˕ˈ˄ˢ ˉˋ˕˟ǤǤǤ
ʜˑ ˕˞ ˕˃ˍ ˉˈ˔˕ˑˍ ˍˑ ˏːˈǡ ˕˃ˍ ˘ˑˎˑˇˈːǤǤǤ
ʑ˓ˢˇ ˎˋ ˍ˕ˑ ˒ˑˎˡ˄ˋ˕ ˕ˈ˄ˢ ˕˃ˍǡ ˍ˃ˍ ˢǤǤǤ ʝǡ ˢ ˊː˃ˡǡ ˕˞ ˒ˑ-
ˉ˃ˎˈˈ˛˟ǡ ˋ ˈ˜ˈ ˍ˃ˍǡ ˚˕ˑ ːˈ ˑ˙ˈːˋˎ ˏˑˈˌ ˎˡ˄˅ˋǨǤǤǤ
ʤˑ˓ˑ˛ˑǡ ˢ ˊː˃ˡǡ ˚˕ˑ ˇˈˎ˃˕˟Ǥ ʢ ˏˈːˢ ˈ˔˕˟ ˚ˈˎˑ˅ˈˍǡ ˍˑ˕ˑ-
˓˞ˌ ˄ˈˊ˖ˏːˑ ˎˡ˄ˋ˕ ˏˈːˢǤ ʢˏˑˎˢˈ˕ǡ ˚˕ˑ˄˞ ˢ ˔˕˃ˎ˃ ˈˆˑ ˉˈːˑˌǨ
ʗ ˢ ˔ˑˆˎ˃˛˖˔˟Ǥ
ʞ˓ˑ˜˃ˌǨǤǤ
ʠˏˑ˕˓ˋǡ ːˈ ˒ˑˉ˃ˎˈˌǡ ˚˕ˑ ˕ˑˎˍː˖ˎ ˏˈːˢ ː˃ ˠ˕ˑ˕ ˛˃ˆǤǤǤ
ʏˇ˃Ǥ
PǤ SǤ ʠˍ˃ˉˋ ˔ˎˑ˅ˑ — ˋ ˢ ˑ˔˕˃˅ˎˡ ˅˔ˈǡ ˋ ˖ˌˇ˖ ˊ˃ ˕ˑ˄ˑˌ ː˃
ˍ˓˃ˌ ˔˅ˈ˕˃...»

71
ǰ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
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ǷȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȗțȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș. dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ țȚȖȔȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȕȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȌȏȈȡȐȚȕȖȑ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȈ ǬȍȕȤ
ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȕȖ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȍ-
ȝȈȚȤ Ȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊț
Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȊȐȌ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȓȕțȍȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȗȘȖȞȍș-
șȖȔ Ȑ țȑȌȧ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚț șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȕȍ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȐȚȤ
ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȗȉ ȍȋȖ țȎȐȕȍ.
ǪȖȏȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȋȖȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȐșȓțȋț Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ Ȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈ-
ȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȏȊțȒț ȖȎȐȌȈȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȈ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ ǫȓȈȜȐȘț ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕț ȓȐȝȖ-
ȘȈȌȐȓȖ
«ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ», — ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ
«Ǽț ȒȈȒȈȧ ȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ» — ȌȖșȈȌȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ǹȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȖȓȍȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ǷȘȐ-
ȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȐșȓțȋț Ȋ ȈȗȚȍȒț ȏȈ ȗȖȘȖȠȒȖȔ
ǷȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ
ǷȖȓȕȈȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǶȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȈ.
ǷȍȘȍȌ ǫȓȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȔȍȝȖȊȖȑ ȠȈȗȖȟ-
Ȓȍ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȟȚȈ ȍȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ǨȌȈ
ǵȈ ȔȐȕțȚȒț Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȋȈȌȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ
«ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ»
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ Ȗȉȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȌȖȔȈ" — ȘȐșȒȕțȓȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȚȤ ǨȌȈ

72
— ǵȍȚ ȕȖ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ǨȌȈ țȑȌȍȚ ǵȖ ȚȈ ȗȖș-
ȓȍ ȔȐȕțȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȗȖȘȖȋ
ǫȓȈȠȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ ȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȊ ȍȍ ȎȍșȚȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
«ǯȕȈȟȐȚ țȎȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ» — ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǫȓȈ-
ȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ
ǰ ȔȣșȓȤ ȥȚȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȉȖȓȤ
Ȋ ȍȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȖȉȍȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ — Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ — ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǻ șȖșȍȌȍȑ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ ȋȈȔȔȣ ǵȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ ȚȐȒȈȓȐ ȟȈșȣ ǫȓȈ-
ȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȌțȔȈȓȈ —
ȟȐșȚȖ ȗȖ-ȎȍȕșȒȐ
«ǰ ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
ȉȖȓȐȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ Ȑ ȖȌȍȚȈ ȕȍ Ȓ ȓȐȞț»
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊț ȒȈȒ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȌȖȔȈ — ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȖȌȍȊȈȧșȤ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȌȖȓȋȖȎȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǷȘȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȕȦȦ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȈșȤ ǨȌȈ
— ǫȓȈȠȈ — ȊȖȚ șȦȘȗȘȐȏ — ș ȕȍȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȕȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ
ǵȖ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț
— Ǻȍȉȧ ȎȌțȚ ș ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǮȌȍȚ" DzȚȖ Ȏȍ"
— ǺȊȖȧ ǨȌȈ..
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— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ǮȍȓȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȖȚ ȌțȠȐ șȟȈșȚȤȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȊȍȘȚȧ ȗȍȘȓȈȔțȚȘȖȊțȦ ȘțȟȒț Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ
ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȊȠțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
«ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȓȐȠȕȧȧ» — ȌțȔȈȓ
Ȗȕ ǻșȚȈȓȖȔț ȍȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȍșȚȤ Ǩ ȚțȚ ȍȡȍ
ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȈ șȞȍȕȣ ș ǫȓȈȠȍȑ
Ǩ ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ țȦȚȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ

Ƕȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ șȍȑȟȈș șȐȌȍȊȠțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȍȊț-
ȠȒțǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ — ȒȈȒ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȓȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ǨȌȈ șȦȌȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ
ǯȈȕȍșȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚț
ȔȐȕțȚț dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ" — țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ
— ȇ ȌȈ ȕȍȚ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ șȔțȚȐȓȈșȤ
ǷȖșȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǶȉȖȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȓȖȊȒȖ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȍ ȒȓȍȐȓșȧ ǵȍȝȖȚȧ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǯȈȑȌȐȚȍ
ǹȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȎȌȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǨȌȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ ǹȐȌȍȓȈ ș ȗȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ ȗțșȚȧȒȈȝ ǹȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ țȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȓȈșȒȈȦȡȍȍ
ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǹ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȚȤ — ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ
ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȈșȤ — ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ —
ȕȈ ǫȓȈȠț
— ǰȚȈȒ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ șȊȈȌȤȉȍ" — ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȈȧșȤ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǨȌȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȦ ǨȌȈ ȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȉȣȚȤ
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ǬȊȍȘȤ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȈ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȒȖșȧȒț șȚȖȧȓȈ ǫȓȈȠȈ ǻȊȐ-
Ȍȧ Ȑȝ ȖȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ" — ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǨȌȈ
ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȊȖȏȧșȤ ș ȔȍȝȖȊȣȔȐ ȉȖȚȈȔȐ
— ǬȈ, — Ȋ ȚȖȕ ȍȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ
— ǻȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȊȒțșț ǹȚȈȘȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǷȖ ȋțȉȈȔ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ țșȔȍȠȒȈ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ — ȋȓțȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȌȈ țȎȍ ș ȗȖȘȖȋȈ Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȍȍ țȠȍȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȕț ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ
ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ
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74
ǹȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘț
ǫȓȈȠȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȍȝȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ — ȍȑ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ dzț-
ȒȤȧȕȖȊ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȖȒȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓ
ǷȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ǴȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǿȚȖȉȣ
ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ǫȓȈȠț ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȕȐ — Ȑ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȎȍȕșȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘȒț șȚȖȧȊ-
ȠțȦ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȍ ȏȊȖȕȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ
— ǨȌȈ
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȖ ǴȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ
ȟȚȖ ǫȓȈȠȈ țȎȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
ǪȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ
ȚȍȕȤ șȚȈȊȠȈȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ș ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ǨȌȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȧȚȤ Ǩ ȚțȚ ȖȗȧȚȤ
— Ǫȣ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȦșȤ Ǫȣ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ"
ǵȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ țȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȐ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȔȖȧ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ
— ǷȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǯȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȉȦ-
ȘȖ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ"
— ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ
ȀȈȋȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ
— ǵȖ ȧ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȠț
ȀȈȋȐ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȐ ǫȓȈȠȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ǨȌț
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȦșȤ
ǰ ȗȖȎȈȊ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȘțȟȒț dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ șȉȍȎȈȓ
ȚȘȐ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȊȠȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ǫȓȈȠȐ
_____
ǯȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȉȣȓ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȑȚȐ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ
ǫȓȈȠȈ ȎȌȍȚ
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȧ ȉț-
ȌȐȚ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ǫȓȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȌțȠȍ ǰ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ǩȣȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȈș ȕȖȟȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ

75
— ǷȘȐȍȌț ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȐ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈ-
șȍȌȈȕȐȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ
ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Dz
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈ țȎȐȕ ǵȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȌȊȍ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȟȈș
ǭȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǿȐȚȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȏȕȖȉȐȓȖ ǵȈȟȐȕȈȓșȧ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȉȘȍȌ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȘȣȎȐȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
ǨȌȈ Ȑ DzȖșȚȧ DzȖșȚȧ Ȑ ǨȌȈ — ȖȉȈ ȥȚȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍ-
ȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȝ șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȧȝ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȑȏ ȝȈȖșȈ ȊȣȗȓȣȓȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ
ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȖȉȖȧȔȐ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ;—
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒȖȔ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ
— ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ǷȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȈȉȈȎțȘȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ ȗȖ ȓȐ-
Ȟț ǸȈșȚȘȍȗȈȓȐșȤ ȘȣȎȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ǫ ȘțȒȍ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ
DzȈȒ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ȥȚȈ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣ ǵȖ ǫȓȈȜȐȘȈ
ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ ȉȍȏȣșȝȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȖșȒȐ
«ǨȌȈ» — ȝȖȟȍȚ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ǫȓȈȠȈ — ȕȖ ș ȋțȉ ȍȍ șȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ©Ȉ Ȉ Ȉª
— ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ"
ǵȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȈ
— ǫȌȍ ǨȌȈ"
— ǶȗȧȚȤ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȑ" Ǻȣ Ȏȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȖ șȕȍ — ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊȈ — Ǩ Țȣ Țȣ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ"
— ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȍȍ
șȊȈȌȤȉȈ ǯȊȈȓȈ ȇ ȖȚȋȖȊȖȘȐȓșȧ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍȔ ǷȖȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ,
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȉ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ"
— ǿȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȐȠȍȚ"
dzțȒȤȧȕȖȊ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȖșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȓ ǫȓȈ-
Ƞȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȐȒ ǶȕȈ ȍȓȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȍ-
ȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȖ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ șȓȖȊȈ
Ǽʮ ˊː˃ˡǡ ˚˕ˑ ˠ˕ˑ — ˄ˈˊ˖ˏˋˈǤǤǤ ʜˑ ˢ ˎˡ˄ˎˡ ˕ˈ˄ˢ ˋ ːˈ ˏˑˆ˖
˓˃˔˔˖ˉˇ˃˕˟ǤǤǤ ʡ˞ ˑ˔ˍˑ˓˄ˎˢˈ˛˟ ˏˈːˢǡ ˃ ˢ ˕ˈ˄ˢ ˎˡ˄ˎˡǤǤǤ

76
ʖ˃˅˕˓˃ǡ ˕˞ ˊː˃ˈ˛˟ǡ ˏˑˢ ˔˅˃ˇ˟˄˃Ǥ
ʡˈ˄ˈ ˠ˕ˑ ˅˔ˈ ˓˃˅ːˑǤ
ʜˈ˖ˉˈˎˋ ːˈ ˒ˑːˋˏ˃ˈ˛˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˕ˑˎˍ˃ˈ˛˟ ˏˈːˢ ː˃ ˆˋ˄ˈˎ˟ǫ
ʮ ˎˡ˄ˎˡ ˕ˈ˄ˢǤ ʮ ˔ˑˆˎ˃˔ː˃ ˇˎˢ ˕ˈ˄ˢ ː˃ ˅˔ˢˍ˖ˡ ˉˈ˓˕˅˖Ǥ
ʜ˃˒ˋ˛ˋ ˏːˈ ˔ˎˑ˅ˑ — ˢ ˄˓ˑ˛˖ ˅˔ˈ ˋ ˒˓ˋˇ˖ ˍ ˕ˈ˄ˈǤǤǤ
ʜˈ ˑ˕˕˃ˎˍˋ˅˃ˌ ˏˈːˢǤǤǤ
ʮ ˉˇ˖ ˑ˕˅ˈ˕˃ — ˒ˑ˔ˎˈˇːˈˆˑ ˑ˕˅ˈ˕˃ǤǤǤ
ʏˇ˃».
— ǵț Ȑ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ" — șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
ǫȓȈȠȈ
— ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȖȔț ©ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚª
Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ǫȓȈȠȈ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȌȈȊȕȖ
ȔțȟȐȊȠȐȑ ȍȍ ȌțȠț
_____
«ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ»
ǶȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ
Ȁȍȓ ȔȍȓȒȐȑ ȓȐȗȒȐȑ șȕȍȋ
«ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ.»
ǬȈ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȚȤ" DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȧșȕȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒ
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȌȈȊȐȓ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǩțȌțȡȍȍ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȐȔȕȐȑ șȍȘȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ
ǷȘȐȠȓȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǸȈȏȌȍȓȈșȤ ǹȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ
ǿȈșȣ ȔȐȕțȚȣ — Ȋșȍ șȓȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȘțȋ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȧșȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ
©ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ»
ǰ ȍȡȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǺȈȒ șȔțȚȕȖ șȔțȚȕȖ
ǵȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȥȚȖ ©ȟȚȖ-ȚȖª ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓȖ ȚțȔȈȕ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȖ ȍȑ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ
ǬȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ — ȍȍ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ ș ǩȖȘȍȑ

ǨȌȈ ȎȍșȚȒȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȅȚȖȚ ȠȈȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ
ȘȐșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȑ ȏȈȔȈȕȟȐȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȐ — șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȈȏȈȓ-
șȧ ȋȓțȗȣȔ ȕȍȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȕȍȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȔȣȔ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȔȣȔ"
ǨȌȈ ȏȈȎȋȓȈ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒț ǯȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȑ șȊȍȚ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ ȈȉȈȎțȘȈ ȗȖ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȖȉȖȧȔ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȝ ȊȖ-
ȓȖșȈȝ
— ǯȌȍșȤ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȌȖșȚȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȐȒ ș
ȉȍȓȣȔ ȗȖȘȖȠȒȖȔ ǬȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȍșȖȒ ȒȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȓȐȒȐ ǸțȒȈ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȚȈȒȈȕț ǯȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȑ
țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ǰ șȔȍȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȚțȟȈ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ȕȍȖȚȊȧȏȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ
«ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ»

78
ǺǮǿǸǮ
— ǴȈșȒȈ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȏȕȈȦ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ" ǵț-ȒȈ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȐ ȉȓȐȎȍ
ǹȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȏȈȒțȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ
ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓȖ ȘȈșȠȐȚȖȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȝ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ
— ǵȍ țȏȕȈȦ
— ǰ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ǩ Țȣ șȖ ȔȕȖȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ — Țȣ ȖȠȐȉȈȍȠȤșȧ ǷȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȋȖ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ
— ǬȈ Ȋșȍ ȌțȔȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ǩȖȘȌȖ Ǻȣ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȍ-
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȊȖșȤȔȐȟȈșȖȊȣȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȚȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ"
Ǻȍȉȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ Ȍȍ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȇ ȊȍȘȦ ȟȚȖ Țȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ǵȖ
ȒȚȖ ȔȖȋ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ" ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǬȈȎȍ șȓțȋȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ, ȒȖȕșȤȍȘȎȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ Ǻȍȉȍ
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ șȈȔȖȔț ȊȕȍșȚȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ǹȓțȋȐ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ǻȣ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȊȣȗȐȓ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑ
ȊȣȒțȘȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț Ǻȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ǻȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȘȈșȚȖ-
ȗȐȚȤ ȒȈȔȐȕ ǵȖ ȌȘȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȣȘȣȍ Ȑ Țȣ șȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ
Țȣ ȓȍȋ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒț Ȋȣȕțȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǰȏ ȕȍȍ Țȣ țȏȕȈȓ Ȗ ȔȈșȒȈ-
ȘȈȌȍ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȕȍȠȤ
ȚțȚ ȖȌȕț ȌȈȔț
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȔȈșȒȈ Țȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ Ȗ ȔȖȐȝ
șȍȘȌȍȟȕȣȝ ȌȍȓȈȝ"
ǴȈșȒȈ țȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǬȈȔȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Țȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ
ȘȖșȚȈ ǩȍȓȖȒțȘȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ DzȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȍ-
ȓȍșȚȕȣȑ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȔȍȝȖȔ.
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔțȎȍȔ ȏȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖȌ Ȋ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȍ
ǭȍ ȏȖȊțȚ
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȊȍșȤ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ — Ǫȣ
ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȠȗȐȖȕȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȔȖȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ǵȖ ș șȣȡȐȒȈȔȐ ȠȗȐȖ-

79
ȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊ, ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȑ
ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȣȝ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȖȎț
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ șȍȘȌȐȚȤșȧ — ȔȧȋȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȎȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț — Ǫ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȍ ȠȗȐȖȕȐȓȈ
— DzȚȖ Ȏȍ Țȣ Ȑ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Țȣ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
ǮȦȓȤȍȕ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȗȣȓȐȓ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Țȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ" ȇ — ǵȖȟȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȍȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȚȈȑȕ
— Ǻȣ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț ǹȦȏ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȈ ȌȈȔȈ ȘȈȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ șȦȌȈ"
ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȔȍșȧȞ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȥȚȖȔț ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌț
— Ǻȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ©ǹȦȏȈȕȕȈª" ǶȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȌȖȔȈ ǰ
ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈ
— ǴȖȓȟȐ — ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ șȕȖȊȈ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ. — Ǻȣ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȠȤ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
— ǴȖȋț ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ ǴȖȋț ȌȈȎȍ țȑȚȐ ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȝȖ-
ȟȍȠȤ
ǵȖȟȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȌȚȐ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ
ȘțȒț
— ǵȍ țȝȖȌȐ Ȉ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ
— Ǻȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ǹȦȏȈȕȕȈ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȚ Țȍ-
ȉȧ ǰ ȌȈȎȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȚȖ ȚȊȖȑ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȒ. ǭȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȍȚșȧ ș ȉțȒȊȣ Ǭ
— ǰ Țȣ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș ț ǹȦȏȈȕȕȣ"
— ǬȈ
— DzȚȖ ȉȣ Țȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȊȣ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȊȖȐ ȔȖ-
ȚȐȊȣ — ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ Țȍȉȧ ȔȈșȒȈ ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȍȌț Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȇ
— ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȏȊȖ-
ȕȐȚȤ ț ȗȈȘȈȌȕȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȒ ȚȊȖȑ țȑȌȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ Țț ȌȊȍȘ-
Ȟț ȏȈ ȠȒȈȜȖȔ Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉȕȖȑ
— ǵȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȒȓȦȟ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ" DzȖȋȌȈ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȎȌțȚ — ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȈ ȠȒȈȜȖȔ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ Țȣ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ Țȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
— ȇ — ǵȖȟȤ
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȑ ǰ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȦ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȔț

80
ȚȊȖȍȔț șȓȖȊț
— Ǵȕȍ ȎȈȓȤ Țȍȉȧ ǵȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ
ǪȖȚ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ǹȦȏȈȕȕȈ ȗȐșȈȓȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȊȐȒȖȕ-
Țț Ǭ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȍȍ ȗȖȟȍȘȒ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ǽȖȚȍȓ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ
ȗȍȘȍȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ǵȖȟȤ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǷȖ ȏȈȓȍ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȐȝ ȏȊțȒȈȝ
ȊȈȓȤșȈ ȗȈȘȣ ǸȈȏȌȈȊȈȓșȧ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ Ȑ ȊȐȏȋ ȈȘȓȍȒȐȕȖȊ
— Ǻȣ ȍȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ" — ȚȐȝȖ-ȚȐȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȗ ȕȍȑ ǯȈȉțȌȤ — ȕȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ — Ȑ șȊȖȦ
Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑ șȊȖȍ ȋȖȘȍ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȚȖȓȗț ǵȍțȎȍ-
ȓȐ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȕȍ
ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȐȝ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȚȖșȒȐ Ȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ" ǵȖ
ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȔȈ Ǩ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȣȑ șȔȍȝ ǯȌȍșȤ — ȞȈȘșȚȊȖ șȔȍȝȈ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉȊȍȕȤȧ
— Ǻȣ ȗȘȈȊȈ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ, — ȉȍȏțȔȤȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉ-
ȊȍȕȤȧ
ǰ ȊȏȧȊ ȔȈșȒț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȗȖȊȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȏ
_____
ǪȕȐȏț Ȋ ȉțȜȍȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌțȠȕȖ ȠțȔȕȖ ȕȈȒțȘȍȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
Ǫ șȐȏȣȝ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȝ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȗȍșȚȘȣȍ ȒȖȓȖȔ-
ȉȐȕȣ ȞȊȍȚȣ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ ȘțșȈȓȒȐ Ȑ ȞȣȋȈȕȒȐ ǸȈșȚȘȍȗȈȊȠȐȍșȧ
ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȇȘȒȖ ȐșȒȘȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȉȓȍșȚȒȐ ȒȖș-
ȚȦȔȖȊ
ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȏȈȓȗȖȔ ȌȊȈ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ dzȍȋȒȈȧ
ȘțȟȒȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȌțȔȈȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǵȖȟȤ
— Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȗȤȍȠȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ" — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ — ǰȌȐ șȦ-
ȌȈ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȟȖȒȕȍȔșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȗȤȍȔ ȏȈ ȕȈȠȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ Ǻȣ ȚȈȒ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȈ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȚȊȖȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș Ȕȕȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ șȒȖȘȖ Ȏȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȠȤ Țȣ Țȍȝ ȒȖȔț Ȓȓȧȓșȧ Ȋ
ȊȍȟȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
— ȇ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȖȉȍȡȈ-

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ȕȐȑ ǵț Ȑ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ"
— DzȈȒȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȋȖȌȈ" ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕ Țȍȉȍ ȏȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕșȚȊȖ ǵȖ ȗȘȐ ȊșȍȔ
ȎȍȓȈȕȐȐ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǰ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ȥȚȐ Ȕȕȍ șȖ-
ȊșȍȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ǵț ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȗȘȐȚȧȕțȓ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȊȠțȦșȧ ǵȖȟȤ Ȓ șȍ-
ȉȍ
— ȇ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț Țȍȉȍ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ
ȉȈȓț DzȈȒ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȗȈ-
Șȣ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȏȐȔȖȑ Ȉ ȊȍșȕȖȦ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȈȓ Ȋ
șȍȏȖȕȍ
ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ șȗȖȘȐȓ ș ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȈ Ǵȣ
șȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ Ǻȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȔȖȐȝ ȖȚ-
ȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ
— ǩȈȓ ȊȍșȕȖȦ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ — ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ. —
dzțȐȏ" ǵȍȚ dzțȐȏ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȘȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ ț ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ
ȗțȝȓȣȍ ȓȈȗȒȐ
ǵȖȟȤ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ dzțȐȏ ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȈȗȖȔȕȦ Țȍȉȍ ȕȖȟȤ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȊȖȍȑ
ǵȖȟȤ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖș ȌȖ ȠȍȗȖȚȈ
— ǩȣȓȈ ȋȘȖȏȈ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣ ȋȘȖȔȈ dzȐȓȖȊȣȍ ȔȖȓ-
ȕȐȐ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȇ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȋȘȖȏȣ ȕȖ Țȍȉȧ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ
ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȇ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȚȊȖȐȝ ȓȈșȒ — Ȑ ȎȈȎȌȈȓȈ Ȑȝ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȥȚȖ Țȣ ǰȘȍȕ"
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ǰȘȍȕ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Țȣ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȥȚȐ ȒȓȧȚȊȣ ȥȚȐ
ȓȈșȒȐ ȥȚȐ ȕȖȟȐ"
ǩȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ țȚȘȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȈȓȈ ǵȈ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
Ȑȏ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ǹ șȍȘȍȉȘȖȔ Ǻȣ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȈșșȚȍȋ-
ȕțȚȤ — Ȑ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǷȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ
— ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ț Țȍȉȧ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ȉțȓȈȊȖȒ
— ǺȈȒ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ Țȣ — ǨȕȕȍȚ" ǵȍȚ ț Țȍȉȧ șȔȍȝ — șȍȘȍȉȘȐ-
șȚȣȑ Ȉ ț ǨȕȕȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ
— ǵȍȚ ȊȐȎț Țȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ǻ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȖȌȐȕ
ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ"

82
ǵț șȖȏȕȈȑșȧ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ț Țȍȉȧ" ǵț ȗȘȐ-
ȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǺȘȐșȚȈ" ǷȧȚȤșȖȚ" ǹȍȔȤșȖȚ" ǺȣșȧȟȈ"
ǵȖȟȤ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȊȠȐȍ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȌȣȘȖȟȒȐ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȔȈșȒȐ Ǫ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖȔ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ǴȍȜȐșȚȖȜȍȓȧ ȉȣȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ
— ǵȍȚ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȧ ȊȍȌȤ șȗȐșȒȈ
ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓ
— ǰ Țȣ ȚȈȒ șȒȖȘȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȠȤ"
— ȇ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ Țȍȉȧ Ǻȣ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȕȘȈȊȐȠȤșȧ
— ǵț Ȉ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ ȟȐșȓȖ ȔȖȐȝ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ"
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ț Țȍȉȧ" ǵț ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȚȈ Ǻȣ ȍȡȍ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ — ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚșȧ
— ǴȍȕȤȠȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ..
— ǷȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ" ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ" ǬȦȎȐȕȈ" ǷȖȓȌȦȎȐȕȣ"
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ" ȅȚȖ țȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ ǺȘȐ"
ǬȊȈ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ"
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȉȕȧȊ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȠȍȦ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȕȈ
țȝȖ
— ǶȌȐȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ǰ ȖȌȐȕ ȥȚȖȚ — Țȣ
_____
— ǹȖȏȕȈȦșȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȘȐȋ
ȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȓțȟȈȑ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ǿțȎȈȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȕȍȊȐȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȊȣȌȈȍȚ șȍȉȧ
ȏȈ ȔȖȦ ȉȣȊȠțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ
ȒȈȒ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȑ ȔȈșȒȖȑ Dz ȟȍȔț ȥȚȈ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȧ ȥȚȖȚ
ȖȉȔȈȕ"
— dzȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ț Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȐȚȤșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ"
— ǵȍȚ
— ǹȒȈȎȐ, — Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǮȦȓȤȍȕȈ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ,
— ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȥȚȖ Țȣ ȊȣȌțȔȈȓȈ ȗȘȖ ǹȦȏȈȕȕț"
— Ǻȣ Ȏȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț Ǻȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȍȍ ȗȖȟȍȘȒ ǵț ȕȍ
ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ

83
— ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ Țȍȉȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ" DzȚȖ Țȣ"
— Ǻȣ țȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ȋșȍ
©ǰ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ȓțȟȍȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ
ǪȣȌȈșȚ ȚȈȑȕț ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ ȕȖȟȤª
— ȅȚȖ — ȔȖȐ șȚȐȝȐ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ Ȑȝ ȕȈȐȏțșȚȤ Ǫșȍ Ȋșȍ ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ȕȍ ȗȐșȈȓ?
— ǹȒțȟȕȖ ǵȍȚț ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȚȍȔ Ǫșȍ șȚȈȘȖ
— ǽȖȟȍȠȤ — ȧ ȌȈȔ Țȍȉȍ ȚȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȥȔȣ
ȇ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ țȔȍȦ Ǩ Țȣ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐȠȍȠȤ
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ" ǶȉȍȡȈȑ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȐȠȍȠȤ
— ǶȉȍȡȈȦ
— DzȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ" ǵț ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȔȖȧ șȚȈ-
ȘȈȧ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ ©ǮȐȓ-ȉȣȓª
ǵț ȊȖȚ ȎȐȓ-ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȥȚ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊ ȔȖȓȖȌ
ȒȘȈșȐȊ ǰȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȘȈȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠț
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ șȒȖȘȖ țȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ǰ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȊȖȐ
șȚȐȝȐ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȐ ǭȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ
șȚȘȈȌȈȦȡȍȑ ȌțȠȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȖȚ șȊȍȚȈ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȖȑ ȔȈș-
ȒȖȑǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠț ȖȚȣșȒȈȓȈ ȍȍ
ȔȍȎȌț ȘȐȜȔȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȚȘȖȒ ȍȋȖ ȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȑ...
ǷȖȕȧȓȈ — Ȑ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓȈ
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ șȓȈȊȍȕ. ǶȕȈ — ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȈ Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȈ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȔȐȋ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȚȧȎȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈșȤ ȍȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȥȚȈ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
ǶȕȈ țȟȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȐȝȐ ȕȈȐȏțșȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȊȖ șȕȍ ǿȐȚȈȓȈ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓ ȗȖȥȚ ǷȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ Țț Ȏȍ țȓȐȞț
ǹȓțȟȈȑ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȖȒȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȍȋȖ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ț ȖȒȕȈ ȒȈȎȌțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌ-
ȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț șȊȖȍȑ ȚȘțȌȖȊȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ

84
ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ț ȗȖȥȚȈ șȊȍȚ
ǪȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ șȐȌȐȚ Ȗȕ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȥȚȐ ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȏȊțȟȕȣȍ ȘȐȜ-
Ȕȣ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȥȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȕȐȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ. ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȍȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ"
Ǩ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠț ȖȕȈ
DzȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ǴȕȖȋȖ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȚȖȔ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȗȖȥȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ
șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȖȊȈȧ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ǶȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȐȔȧ ȥȚȖȑ
ȌȈȔȣ ǺȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȞȍȑ — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȌȐșȚȒȖȑ
ǩȖȓȚȓȐȊȈȧ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȑ Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȑ ȗȘȖ
șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȥȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȚ Țț Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț ǰ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ
DzȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȞȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȗȖȥȚț DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ Ȑȝ ȓȈșȒ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȍȠȐȊȈȓ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȖȥȚ
ǶȕȈ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȏȈȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȗȖȌțȠȒț Ȑ
ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ ǬȖ ȉȖȓȐ ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ — ș ȗȖȥȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȍȍ ȓȈșȒȈȍȚ Ȗȕ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ șȊȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ șȚȘȖȜȣ
ǰ ȟȍȔ ȧȘȟȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ șȕȣ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
șȊȖȐȔ ȔȍȟȚȈȔ ȚȍȔ ȟȈȡȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȈ ș ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǰ șȒȖȘȖ ȔȍȟȚȣ ȍȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ȉ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȚȘțȌȖȊȈȧ Ȑ șȍ-
ȘȈȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕțȌȕȣȔ Ȑ șȒțȟȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȈȧ ȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȉȍȏȉȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȥȚȈ — ȍȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȎȈȓȤ ȚȈȒ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ
ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
Ƕ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȌȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȉȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ
Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȐȓȈșȒȈȚȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ Țȣ ȐȡȍȠȤ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȍȍ ȕȍȚ" ǯȈȟȍȔ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȠȤ ȗȖȗțșȚț ȏȖȓȖȚȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȌțȠȐ Ȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȣșȓȐ" ǪȖȚ
ȋȌȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ dzȦȉȖȊȤ ȉȍșȒȖȘȣșȚȕȈȧ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȟȐșȚȈȧ
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǶȚȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȌțȠț ȌȈȊȕȖ ȎȐȊȠțȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔ Ȑ ȟȐ-
șȚȖȍ ȌȍȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ
ǷțșȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȔȐȋ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȋ ǵȖ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȖșȊȍȚȐȚșȧ Ȋșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǬȖ ȔȖȋȐȓȣ

85
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȞȍȓȐ
— ǶȕȈ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ — ȒȈȒ ȥȝȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ — ǵț Ȉ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ"
— ǬȈȓȤȠȍ" DzȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȑ șȈȔ ȕȈ ȚȖ Țȣ Ȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ
ǯȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǵȖȟȐ
— ǶȕȈ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ǬȖȉȐȓȈșȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ
ȍȍ ȌȐȊȕțȦ ȌțȠț ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ǰ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓ
ȍȍ ǷȖȓȦȉȐȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȖȊȖȑ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ
ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȜȘȈȏȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȐȒ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȓȍ-
ȟț Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ
— ǴȐȓȣȑ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȧ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ
Ȋ șȐȓț ȚȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȏȈ-
ȘȐ
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ǼȍȊȘȈȓȤșȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȐȋȘȈȓȖ ȕȈ țȏȖȘȈȝ ȖȉȖȍȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǮȦ-
ȓȤȍȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǯȈȎȔțȘȐȓșȧ ǹȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
Ǫ țȠȈȝ ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȖȉȘȣȊ-
ȒȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ DzȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȎȋțȟȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǸȖȔȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȗȘȖ ȠȊȍȑȒț Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ.
ǰȏȔȍȕȈ ǹȦȏȈȕȕȣ
ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ — ȘȍȠȐȓ Ȗȕ. — ǰ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖȔț ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ" ǹȍȑȟȈș ȖȌȍȕțșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȍȌț Ȓ ǹȦȏȈȕȕȍ DzȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȍ
ǵȖ Ȓ ǹȦȏȈȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȚȧȕțȓȖ ǶȉȘȈȏ ș ȎȋțȟȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓ Ȑȏ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȐȕȚ-
ȘȐȋȍ — ȊȣȉȘȈȕȐȓ șȍȉȧ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ șȓțȋȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȏȊȖȕȒț ȏȈȌȍȓ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȖȑ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒȍ Ǫȏȧȓ
ȔȈșȒț Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȓȣȓȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
ȗȍȘȍȎȐȚȖȋȖ

ǰ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ șȊȍȚȓȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ǮȦȓȤȍȕȈ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȧșȕȖȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊșȚțȗȈȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȇșȕȖȍ Ȑ ȧȘȒȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȊȠȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
ȚțǮȦȓȤȍȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ șȓțȋȍ ǭȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖș-
ȓȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȏȊȖȕȒȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȍ
— ǪȐȕȖȊȈȚ șțȌȈȘȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȓțȋȈ — Ȋȣ ȐȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ ȏȊȖȕȐȚȤ" ȇ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ǺȈȔ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊȈȧ
ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț
— ǶȌȕț ȉȈȘȣȠȕȦ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȖ șȈȔȈ ȉȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ǪȍȘȕȖ ș ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ — Ȋ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȈșȔȍȘȚȤ
ǺȈȒȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ DzȖȕșȤȍȘȎ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȖȘȚȕȐȝȈ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌ-
ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ǷȘȐȒȈȎȍȚȍ țȔȣȊȈȚȤșȧ șțȌȈȘȤ"
— ǬȈ ȌȈ — ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǮȦȓȤȍȕ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ șȎȈȓ Ȋ
ȘțȒȍ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȠȍȓȒȖȊțȦ ȔȈșȒț

87
ǺǼǹȅǮȀ ǽdzǿǸǶ
ǴȖȓȟȈȚ ȗȍșȒȐ.
ǫȖȓțȉȖȍ ȓȍȚȕȍȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȘȈșșȚȐȓȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȌ Ȑȝ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȣȔ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȚȍȕȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȠȈȚȘȖȔ
ǮȈȘȒȖ ȎȈȘȒȖ
ǯȕȖȑ ȐȌȍȚ Ȑ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖ-șȐȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ Ȑ ȖȚ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȘȈș-
șȣȗȟȈȚȣȝ ȗȍșȒȖȊ ǮȈȘȒȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȎȈȘȒȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ǵȐ ȒȖȔȈȘȈ ȕȐ șȚȘȍȒȖȏȣ ȕȐ ȌȖȒțȟȓȐ-
Ȋȣȝ Ȕțȝ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ țȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȊȌȈȓȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȉȣ ș
ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȋțȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȎȐȊȣȔȐ
ǴȖȓȟȈȚ ȗȍșȒȐ
ǩȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȧȕțȚșȧ ȖȕȐ ȖȚ șȍȊȍȘȈ Ȓ Ȧȋț ȚȖ ȝȖȓȔȐșȚȣȍ
ȚȖ ȘȖȊȕȣȍ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȏȈȗȈȌȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȚȖȒȈ ȖȌȍȊȈȍȚ Ȑȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ
șȖșȕȖȊȣȑ ȓȍș
Ǫ ȓȍșț — ȎȐȏȕȤ ǹȖȚȕȐ șȚȘȍȒȖȏ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȝ șȐȕȐȝ Ȏȍȓ-
Țȣȝ ș ȎțȎȎȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȚȘȈȊȣ ǪȖ Ȕȝț ȒȐȠȈȚ
ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ dzȖșȕȧȡȐȍșȧ ȓȧȋțȠȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȐ-
ȊȈȦȚ șȔȍȠȕȖ ș ȒȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȟȒț ǷȘȧȟȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȍȚȊȧȝ ȏȖȘȒȖ Ȋȣ-
șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȉȣȟț ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ
Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȓȦȌȐ ǰȝ ȌȊȖȍ ǶȉȈ — ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȍ —
ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ Ȑȏ ȌȣȠȈȡȍȋȖ șȔȖȓȖȑ ȓȍșȈ ȕȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȍ ȗȍșȒȐ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ Țȍȉȧ dzȦșȧ ǯȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȓȍș
ȔȖȘȍ — Ȉ Țȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȚȘȍȔȐȠȤșȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȍșȒȐ ǵț ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖȋȖ" ǮȈȘȒȖ ȗȣȓȤȕȖ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖ, ȖȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǪȐȚȧ
dzȦșȧ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȊȌȈȓȤ Ȑ șȍȘȣȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȧ
ȕȍȉȖ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȉȘȖȌȐȚȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ț ȔȖȘȧ ǶȕȖ ȘȈș-
șȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǪȐȚȧ dzȦȉȓȦ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȓȍș
ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȊȣȑȌț ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȌț ȕȈ
ȥȚȐ ȗȍșȒȐ ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ȑȝ ȧ Ȑȝ ȉȖȦșȤ ǵȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȧȕȍȚ șȦȌȈ
ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȖ
ǹȍȑȟȈș ȧșȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȐȝȖ Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȗȈșȔțȘȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȕȍȉȖ șȍȘȖȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȘȈȗȣȊȈȍȚ ȌȖȎȌȤ ȕȈȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȊȍȚȍȘ
ǵȍȉȖ șȐȏȖȍ dzȍș ȚȍȔȕȣȑ Ȑ ȎțȚȒȐȑ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȍșȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ..
Ƕ ȟȍȔ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȎțȚȒȖȍ

88
ǰ ȧ ȐȌț șȓțȠȈȚȤ Ȑȝ
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ǵȈȌ ȗȍșȒȈȔȐ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȓțȕȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȗȓȖșȒȈȧ
ǶȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȔ
ȕȈ ȌȦȕȈȝ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ șȊȖȑ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ǶȉȖȑȌȧ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȉȈ ȓțȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ ǶȚșȦȌȈ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȈ ȋȌȍ, ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȊȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ
dzȦșȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ șȗȈȚȤ
ǬȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȗȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ ȕȖȟȤ" ǵț ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȌȈȦȡȈȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȕȖȟȐ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȟțȌȍșȕȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȗȘȐ
șȊȍȚȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȖȊȣȔ Ȑ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȔ"
ǰ ȗȍșȒȐ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȗȍșȒȐ — șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȊ
ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
— ǪȍȌȤ Ȋ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ — ȕȈȠȈ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǰ dzȦșȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
— ǬȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ"
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ©ȕȍȚª?..
ǰ Ȋ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȝ ȎȋțȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ
ǬȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȧ — ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ
ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ țȓȣȉȈȍȠȤșȧ ȓțȕȈ"
Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
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— dzȦșȧ șȒȖȘȍȑ ǷȖȘȚȕȐȝȈ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȔȈȔȖȟȒȈ șȍȑȟȈș
dzȦșȧ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ ȋȌȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖȠȍȕȖ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȍ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȍ
ǷȖȘȚȕȐȝȈ șȍȌȈȧ ȕȖ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐ ȦȘȒȈȧ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ dzȦșȧ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȔȈȚȤ.
ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ
ǻȌȐȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȍȌȕȈ

— ǼȈȚț
ǵȍȊȍșȚȈ ȊȐȌȐȚ șȊȖȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ — Ȑ ȖȕȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȟț-
ȎȐȔ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ DzȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ — șȓȍȏȣ
— dzȦșȧ ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ"
ǵȖ dzȦșȧ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȚ ǶȕȈ țȎȍ Ȋ șȈȌț ǶȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț
ǰȌȍȚ Ȋ ȗȍșȒȐ
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ǴȖȓȟȈȚ ȗȍșȒȐ
ǹȍȘȖȍ ȕȐȏȒȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȕȈȊȐșȓȖ ȕȈȌ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȖȔ ǵȈȌ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȔ ȓȍșȖȔ ȊșȚȈȍȚ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ șȐȏȈȧ ȚțȟȈ
ǩțȌȍȚ ȋȘȖȏȈ
ǹȖȓȕȞȈ ȕȍȚ ȕȖ ȗȈȘȐȚ ǺȧȎȒȖ ǵȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȗȖȋȖȌț ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ Ȋșȍ ȌțȘȕȖȍ Ǫ ȥȚț
ȗȖȋȖȌț ȏȘȍȦȚ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ
Ǻȣ șȍȘȖ-șȐȏȈȧ ȚțȟȈ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȘȖȎȌȈȓȈ ȉȣ Țȣ ȔȖȓȕȐȦ
— ǷȍșȒȐ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȎȋțȟȐȍ ȗȍșȒȐ Ȋȣ ȎȎȍȚȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ
ȎȋțȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȍȓȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȠȍȦ ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ — ȋȘțȌȤ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍșȒȈȝ
ǷȍșȒȐ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȗȍșȒȐ ȞȍȓțȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȦ
Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȈȔ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȖȌȍȎȌȈ" ǷȘȖȟȤ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȟȤ
ǾȍȓțȑȚȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȍ ȔȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȗȍșȒȐ
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ǵȐȎȍ Ȑ ȕȐȎȍ șȐȏȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ
ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ȚțȟȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȊȠȐ ȓȍș ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȓȈșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌ
ȗȍșȒȈȔȐ ǹțȔȍȘȒȐ șȘȍȌȐ Ȍȕȧ
ǹ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȍșȒȈȔȐ ȚȘȐ șȍȘȣȝ Ȑ
șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ ȊȖȘȖȕȣ
©DzȘȈ-ȒȘȈª, — ȌȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ șȊȍȘȝț
ǵȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȚ ȗȍșȒȐ Ȑ ȎȋțȚ ȘȈșȒȈȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ Ȗȉ-
ȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
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ǭșȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȗȍșȒȈȝ
ǺȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȍșȒȐ ǿțȎȖȑ ǭȋȖ
ȖȌȍȎȌȈ Ȋ ȗȣȓȐ ǷȖȏȈȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ — ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ǭȋȖ ȕȍȉȘȐ-
ȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȊȗȈȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȟȈȝ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȍȕ ǭșȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȝȓȍȉ ǵȖ ȔțȟȐȚ ȎȈȎȌȈ ȏȕȖȑ
ǵȍȊȍȌȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȑ ȗțȚȤ ǵȍȊȍȌȖȔ șȈȔȖȔț ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ — ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ
dzȦȌȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ — ȉȍȏȌȕȈ ǿțȎȌȈ ȍȔț ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ dzȦȌșȒȐȍ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ ǵȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣ Ȑ ȌȐȒȐ
Ȑȝ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȍȚ Ȑȝ
ǭșȚȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈȒȖȕ — Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȕț ȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȊȐȕțȍȚșȧ
Ȋ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȝ șȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȎȐȘȈȦȡȐȝ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȔȐ
ǯȈȒȖȕ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ — ȏȈȒȖȕ ȏȊȍȘȧ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ-ȏȊȍȘȐȕȖȍ ©ȧ ȝȖȟțª
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ Ȍȓȧ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȞȍȗȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ
ǵȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȎȐȓȐ ȘȈȕȣ ȖȚ ȗȘțȚȤȍȊ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȐȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ǫ țȠȈȝ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȘ ȍȡȍ ȓȧȏȋ ȏȈȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȈșȖȊȖȊ
ǵȈȏȈȌ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǸțȒȈ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȍȚ ȕȖȎ .
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȒțȌȈ.
ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȚȍȘ ǫțȌȧȚ ȗȍșȒȐ
ǵȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋțȌȧȚ ȗȖȗȐȘȈȍȔȣȍ ȕȖȋȖȑ ǿțȎȖȋȖ
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ǭșȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȗȍșȒȈȝ
ǿțȎȖȑ — ȕȈ ȖȚȒȖșȍ ȝȖȓȔȈ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȈ-
ȋțȦ șȗȧȡțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǩȍȓȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȗȍșȒȍ ǯȈ-
ȒȘȣȚȣ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǩ ȕȈ țșȚȈȝ ȚȐȝȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
ǹȕȐȚșȧ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ǹȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ ȚțȟȐ ǪȖȏȌțȝ — ȘȈșȒȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȐȕȍȞ ǪȍȚȍȘ
ȒȘțȚȐȚ ȗȍșȖȒ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ Ȑ ȋțȌȐȚ
— ǷȘȖșȕȐșȤ ȗȘȖșȕȐșȤ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
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ǮȈȌȕȣȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ ȏȕȖȑȕȣȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ șȣȗȓȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȖ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
ǾȍȗȒȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȋȈșȧȚ ȍȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǮȍșȚȖȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋȍ-
ȓȧȚ ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȚȤ ȒȘȐȒ
ǰ șȚȘȈȠȕȣ Ȑ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȥȚȐ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȣȍ ȓȈșȒȐ
dzȈșȒȐ ǿțȎȖȋȖ dzȈșȒȐ ȏȊȍȘȧ
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ǵȍ ȏȈȌȍȓȈ ȋȘȖȏȈ ȗȍșȒȖȊ
ǺȈȔ ȏȈ ȓȍșȖȔ ȋȌȍ ȓȈșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȉȈȘȝȈȚ ȓț-
ȋȖȊ ȗȘȖȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȋȘȖȔȣ ȖȚșȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȓȐȓșȧ
ȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ
Ǩ ȕȈȌ ȓȍșȒȈȔȐ Ȑȏ șȍȘȖȑ ȌȣȔȒȐ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Țȍȗȓȣȍ
ȒȈȗȓȐ
ǷȓȈȟȍȚ ȟȐșȚȣȔȐ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ȕȍȉȖ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ țȝȖ-
ȌȧȚ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȗȍșȖȒ ȉȍȘȍȋțȡȐȑ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȚȈȑȕț
ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȍșȒȐ Ȋ ȓȍș ȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈșȚ Ȑȝ ȔȖȝ țȝȖȌȧȚ
șȓȍȌȣ ǿțȎȖȋȖ
ǰ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ — ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȑ
ȝȖȓȔȐȒ
ǵȈșȒȖȘȖ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȏȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǿțȎȖȑ ǰ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȓȈȎȕȣȑ ȗȍșȖȒ Ȑ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȊȗȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ
șȍȉȧ ȚȍȗȓțȦ ȒȘȖȊȤ șȖȟȐȊȠțȦșȧ Ȑȏ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȍȑ ȋȘțȌȐ
ǹȍȘȣȍ Ȑ ȏȓȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖȗțȠȒȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
ȕȣȍ ȊșȍȏȕȈȑȒȐ-ȊȖȘȖȕȣ
ǴȖȓȟȈȚ ȗȍșȒȐ

92
ǰǶǻǼǰǻǮ
— Ǩ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ — ȊȐȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȒȘȐ-
ȟȈȓȈ ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȖȔ ȒȈȗȖȚȍ ȚȣȟȈ ȔȧșȐșȚȣȔ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȋ șȚȖȧȡțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț
— ǬȈ ȉȘȖșȤ ǴȈȕȧ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ȔțȎ — ȕț ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ dzțȠȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȖȌȕȖ ȧȉȓȖȒȖ"
— ǵȍ ȉȘȈȓȈ ȧ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȧȉȓȖȒ — ȋȘțȉȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ
ȏȈșȈȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȜȈȘȚțȒȍ
— ǶȕȈ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȚ ȓȋȈȚȤ! ǵȍ șȔȍȍȚ ǬȘȧȕȤ ǪȖȘȖȊȒȈ — Ȑș-
ȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȒȈȗȖȚȍ
ǴțȎ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǺȖȓșȚȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ ș ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț șȒȈȏȈȊ
— ǸȈșȚȖȗȓȧȑ ȗȓȐȚț
dzțȠȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ȅȚȐ șȞȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȕȍȖȚȢȍȔȓȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ șțȚȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȍȌ Ȑ țȎȐȕ
ǵȍșȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȖȚȢȍȔȓȍȔȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ dzț-
ȠȐȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ
ȒȘȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ȥȚȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȓȐȊȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ
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dzțȠȐȕȖ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ — șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ șȍȘȣȑ ȒȖȔȖȒ șȒȓȐȏȒȐȑ Ȑ
ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ǶȕȖ ȠȓȖ ȗȖȌ ȈȒȒȖȔȗȈȕȍȔȍȕȚ ȉȘȈȕȐ ȊȍȟȕȖ
ȗȤȧȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǹ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȓȍȚ
dzțȠȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȧȕȤȒȖȑ ȒțȝȈȘȒȖȑ șțȌȖȔȖȑȒȖȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ țȔȍȘ ȖȚȍȞ ȔȈȚȤ ȘȈșșȖȊȈȓȈ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȦȚȈȔ Ȑ
ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ Ȑ
ȖȕȈ ǵȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȌȖȔȈ ȍȍ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ
ȖȚȍȞ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȐȓȈ ȊȖȏȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ ȍȍ ș șȈȔȣȝ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȍȕȍȑ
ȚȍȚȒȈ
ǬȧȌȧ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȓȈȉȣȑ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȊȠȐȑ Ȍȍ-
ȊȖȟȒț ȏȈȌțȔȈȓ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓț ǺȈȔ Ȋ ȍȍ ȌȍȚșȒȖȔ ȔȖȏȋț
ȏȈȉȘȍȏȎȐȓȖ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ
ǵȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȖșȤ ȖȕȖ ț ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ

93
ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ șȕȖșȐȓȈ ȗȖȉȖȐ țȗȘȍȒȐ ȉȘȈȕȤ
— ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈȓȈ ȋȘțȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȖȋȘȣȏȈȚȤșȧ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȌȊȖȦȘȖȌȕȈȧ șȍșȚȘȈ —
dzțȠț ȊȏȧȓȐ Ȑȏ ȠȒȖȓȣ Ȑ ȏȈȗȘȧȋȓȐ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȍȑ ș ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ
ȧȘȔȖ ȕȧȕȤȒȐ
ǬȧȌȧ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ ǴȈȘȤȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖ-
Ȕȍ ȌȐȒȚȈȚȖȘ
dzțȠȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȌȧȌȦ ǶȕȈ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȈ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȋȘțȉȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
dzțȠȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȚȍȚȒț Ȋșȍȑ ȌțȠȖȑ ȕȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȍȍ
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ șȓȈȉȣȝ țȕȐȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȣȝ
ǵȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ ȟȍȘȊȧȒȈ ȗȖȗȐȘȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȋȘțȉȣȔ șȈȗȖȋȖȔ
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ǷȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȈȔ ȊȏȧȊ ȌȊȖȦȘȖȌȕȣȝ șȍșȚȘȍȕȖȒ dzțȠȈ ȠȓȈ ș
ȌȧȌȍȑ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ǹȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ȊșȦ ȖȉȍȌȕȦ ȗȘȐ-
șȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȔ șȓȖ-
ȊȈȔ șȓțȎȉȣ ǻșȍȘȌȕȖ ȒȘȍșȚȐȓȈșȤ DzȓȈȓȈ ȏȍȔȕȣȍ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȣ
ǵȖ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ț ǩȖȋȈ — dzțȠȈ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ
ǩȣȓȈ ȓȐ dzțȠȈ ȌȖȉȘȈ"
ǵȈ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȖȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȒțșȒȖȔ ș ȚȖȡȐ-
ȔȐ ȒȖȠȒȈȔȐ șȔȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ șȖ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ ȒȘȖȠȒȐ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȧȔ
ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȒȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ dzțȠț ȏȈȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȉȣ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣ
ǫȖȓȖȌ — ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ
dzțȠȍ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒȖȍ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ
ǯȈȊȐȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȓȐ dzțȠȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȔ șȣȚȣȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȔ"
ǶȕȈ Ȑȝ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȓȈ
ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȍ dzțȠȐ
ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȌȊȖȘȕȐȟȐȝȐȕț ȀțȘȒț Ȋ ȠȓȧȗȒȍ ș

94
ȗȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȉȓțȏȒȍ ș ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȊțȈȓȤȦ ȕȈ ȘȈș-
ȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ — dzțȠȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ ș ȕȖȋ
ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ
— ǬȘȧȕȤ
Ǩ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȀțȘȈ — ȌȘȧȕȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȈȒ ȎȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȖȕȈ — ȥȚȖȋȖ dzțȠȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ
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ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȠȈȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȗȘȐȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȒțȚȈȧșȤ
Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ
Ǭțȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ǴȖȘȖșȐȓ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȞ
ȈȊȋțșȚȈ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ǻȓȐȞȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȍ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ
dzțȠȈ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȗȖȘȚȕȐȝȍ ǴȈȘȤȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȍȓȍȓȈ ȗȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ș ȗȓȈȚȤȍȔ
dzțȠȈ ȠȓȈ șȦȌȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋȍȟȍ-
ȘȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȈȝ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ
ȖȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ țȓȖȟȒȈȝ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȌȕȍȔ
— DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ Ǽț ȌȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȜȖȕȈȘȧ Ǩ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȚȖȕțȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȖ-
ȓȍȕȖ
dzțȠȈ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȖȡțȗȤȦ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ Ȑ șȚȍȕ. ǰȏ
ȟȍȘȌȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȈȌȈȓ șȊȍȚ ȖșȊȍȡȈȊȠȐȑ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ ȓțȎț
ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ țȓȐȞȣ dzțȠȈ ȏȈȕȍșȠȈȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȖȋț ȠȈȘȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ
șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘț
— Ǩȑ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ǨȋȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈșȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȑ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȑ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș
Ȑ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȒȓȐȏȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ
— ǷțșȚȐȚȍ — ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ dzțȠȈ — Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȓȈȌȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȚȖȓȒȈȧ ȍȍ Ȓ ȏȈȉȖȘț
ǷȘȐ șȓȈȉȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȈȌȈȊȠȍȔ Ȑȏ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȔȍȓȤȒ-
ȕțȓȖ dzțȠȍ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǶȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȕȍȖȟȐ-
ȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȗȐȘȚȈ Ȑ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȚȖȘȕȖ-șȢȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȌȈȓ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ.
dzțȠȈ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȘțȒȐ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȊȠȐȍ
ȍȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȚțȎȍ

95
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ — ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ǰ ȒȘȐȒ
ȍȍ ȘȈșȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȔț ȗȍȘȍțȓȒț ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȓț-
ȓȈȒ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȘțȒȈ șȌȈȊȐȓȈ ȋȖȘȓȖ dzț-
ȠȈ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ țȌȈȘȈ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȒȘȖȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȞȖ
ǰ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȔ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȤȧȕȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȕȈȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ
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ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ dzțȠȐȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧ-
ȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȐ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȈ
ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ dzțȠȈ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ș șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȐȊȠȐȔșȧ țȎȈșȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȘȐȓȈșȤ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȕȍșȗȘȈȊȍȌ-
ȓȐȊȖșȚȧȔȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȒȖȠȔȈȘ ȐȔȍȓ ȖșȧȏȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ
ǵȍ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț șȖȏȕȈȕȐȦ dzțȠȈ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȈ — ȏȈșȚȣȓȈ Ȋ ȚțȗȖȔ țȎȈșȍ
ǰ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȍȍ ȔȖȏȋț ȖȌȕȈ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ:
— DzȈȒ șȒȘȣȚȤ"
ǵȍȌȍȓȧ ȠȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȌȍȓȍȑ ȔȍșȧȞ ȏȈ ȔȍșȧȞȍȔ Ȑ ȟȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȘȖȒ ȚȍȔ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȍȑ Ȑ Țțȗȍȍ șȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ dzțȠȈ
ǰ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȍȚȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȐșȚȖ ȏȊȍȘȐȕȖȑ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȐ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ dzțȠȍ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȚȍȚȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȈ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ Ȋ ȍȍ ȚȈȑȕț
ǵȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȐȏȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ" ǿȍȋȖ ȎȌȈȓȈ"
dzțȠȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ
_____
ǴȈȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȘȖȌț Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ șțȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓȖșȤ ȌȍȓȖ
ȔȍȡȈȕȒȐ dzțȒȍȘȤȐ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ Ȗ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȔ
ȋȘȖȔȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȚȤ ȕȈȘȧȌț ș ȒȘțȗ-

ȕȣȔȐ șȊȍȚȐȓȈȔȐ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȧȓȖ Ȑ ȓȍȕȐ-
ȊȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȘțȌȐȓșȧ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȤ șȚȍȕț ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ ȊȣȘȖșȠțȦ
Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȏȈȡȐȚȕȖȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ
ȚȈȑȕȐȒȖȊ dzțȠȐȕȖȑ ȌțȠȐ ǰ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȓ ȍȍ ȖȉȡȐȔȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ-
ȔȐ ȜȘȈȏȈȔȐ
dzțȠȈ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȎȌȍȚ ȍȍ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ȏȈȓȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȉțȌȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȕȈ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
— Ǩ ȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ ș ȕȐȔ-ȚȖ"
ǶȚȊȍȚ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȍȔȖȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȘȐșȧȎȕȣȔ ȞȐȕȐȟȕȣȔ Ȑ
ȋȘțȉȣȔ
Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ șțȌ Ȋȣȕȍș dzțȒȍȘȤȍ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ — ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȌșțȌȐȔȖȑ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ
ǵȐ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȕȐ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȧ — ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ
Ȋ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚțȗȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖșȚȐ șțȌȤ-
ȉȍ

ǽȞȖșȜȔȓțȖȓ

99
ǰ ǽȁǿȀȉǻǻȉȃ ǵǮǹǮȃ
Ǫ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȍȚ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȓț-
ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ ȉȖȌȘșȚȊțȦ-
ȡȐȔȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȐȏȊȈȧȕȐȧȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ șȚȖȧ-
ȡȐȍ ț ȊȝȖȌȖȊ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȖȊ — Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ șȚțȗȈȧ
ȗȖ ȋțșȚȣȔ ȒȖȊȘȈȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȉȘȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȗțșȚȣȔ
ȏȈȓȈȔ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȗȈȚȤ ǻȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȊȓȈȟȐȚ Ȗȕ
ȎȈȓȒȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ-ȗȖȓțȉȍȏțȔȕȖȋȖ ǬȍȕȤ
— ȥȚȖ ȒȖȠȔȈȘ ȕȖȟȤ — ȥȚȖ ȉȘȍȌ ǿȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȍȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȐȓȐ
ȕȖȟȤ" ǬȕȍȔ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ
ȓȦȌȐ ȓȤșȚȐȊȣȍ țȋȖȎȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȐȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧȔ ȕȖ
ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȌț Țț șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț ȟȚȖ
ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǰ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȋȘȖȏ-
ȕȍȍ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȍȍ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ...
ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣ țȉȍȎȈȚȤ țȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȌȣ ǵȖ ȒțȌȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ"
DzȈȒ ȚȍȕȤ ȉȘȖȌȐȚ Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȗțșȚȣȔ ȏȈȓȈȔ; ȕȖ ȕȍȚ ȏȈȓȣ ȕȍ
ȗțșȚȣ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȏȈȦȚ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ țȋȓȖȊ ȖȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȖȕȐ șȔȣȒȈȦȚ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ
ȒȖȓȤȞȖ — ȥȚȐ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȣȍ ȋȖșȚȤȐ ȚȍȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ
ǰ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȐșȒțȗȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȖȓȋȖȑ ȉȍȏȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȖȔȣȚȣȍ ȔțȟȍȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ șȣȕȈ — ȖȕȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȏȈȦȚ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȍ
ȏȐȔȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ Ȑ ȌȈȊȧȚ ȔȖȏȋ șȊȖȍȦ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ
©ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖª — ȝȖȟȍȚ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȗȘȍșȚȈȘȍȓȣȑ
ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȖȚȔȈȝȐȊȈȧșȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȕȈȏȖȑȓȐȊȣȝ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȑ ȕȖ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȐ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȓțȏȈȉȣ-
Țȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ
ǫȖȕȐȔȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ țȎȈșȖȔ șȗȍȠȐȚ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȖȒȖȐ
— ȕȖ Ȑ ȚȈȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ țȋȓȖȊ ȊȣȗȖȓȏȈȦȚ
ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ ǰȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȝțȌȣȍ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȍ
ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖșȘȍ-

ȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȈȌȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖȚȌȈȦȚ ȟȍșȚȤ ȕȖ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏ
Ȑȝ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȋȖȓȖȌ Ȑ șȔȍȘȚȤ Ȑ ȖȕȈ — șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘțȦ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕ-
ȕȣȝǩȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȍȑ ȚȧȕțȚșȧ ȗȖȓȒȐ Ȑ ȚȈȦȚ Ȋ ȉȍȓȍ-
șȖȊȈȚȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȚțȔȈȕȍ ȕȖȟȐ... ǶȕȐ țȝȖȌȧȚ ȉȍȏȘȖȗȖȚȕȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏ-
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȕȖ țȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȚȤȔț șȔȍȘȚȐ — ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȈ Ǩ ȥȚȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ș ȕȍȔȣȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ Ȋ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ «ǫȌȍ
ȕȈȠȐ ȔțȎȤȧ" ǹȣȕȖȊȤȧ" ǩȘȈȚȤȧ" ǫȌȍ ȖȚȞȣ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ"»
ǰ ȚȈȒ ȎțȚȒȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȕȤȧ ȕȍ ȐȌțȚ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ
«ǪȍȌȤ Ȑ ȧ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȎȍȘȚȊȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ», — ȠȍȗȟțȚ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ, — «ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȊȖȑȕț... ȕȍ ȧ Ȉ “Ȗȕ”... Ȑ ȧ
ȊȍȌȤ ȎȍȘȚȊȈ...»
ǵȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȚ ȖȕȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȕȐȑ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȈ Ȑ ȐȌțȚ
Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȚȖȓȗȈȔȐ ș ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȑ Ȋ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ...
ǻȎȈșȕȣ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȐ ȏȐȔȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ ȖȌȐȕ
șȈȔȣȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȕȐ țȉȐ-
Țȣȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȑ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȉȤȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȕȍȊȕȣȍ
ȓțȟȐ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȔȖȕȈȘȝ ș ȓȍȌȍȕȍȦȡȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȎȌȍȚ ȎȈȌȕȖ
ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȚȤȔț
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȐȌȍȚ ǩȍȓȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ǫȈȉșȉțȘȋȖȊ ȝȖȚȧ ș ȒȈȎ-
ȌȣȔ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȖȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȍȍ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ șȓȣȠȕȍȍ ȠȖȘȖȝ ȍȍ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȖȌȍȎȌ ȖȚ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȍȍȚ țȎȈșȖȔ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȔ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǭȡȍ ȕȍȚ ȍȍ — ȕȖ ȖȕȈ țȎȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȑ ȉȓȐȏȖȒ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ șȒȓȍȗȈ ȏȈȒȘȖȦȚșȧ ȕȈȊȍȒȐ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȐȔȗȍȘȈ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ǨȊșȚȘȐȐ...
Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ — Ȑ ȎȌȍȚ Ȑ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ȉȘȖȌȐȚ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȑ ȗȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȕȍțȦȚȕȣȔ ȏȈȓȈȔ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ
Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȋȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ȓțȟȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȐȔȕȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍȔ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȍșȚȍȑ

101
Ǽǯ ǮǰȀǼǾdz
ǭȓȐȏȈȊȍȚȈ ǨȊȋțșȚȖȊȕȈ ǼȍȌȖȘȖȊȕȈ"
 ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ ȕȈșȚ ȜȈ-
ȔȐȓȐȧ DzȕȈțȜ
 ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ǸȐȋȍ  ȜȍȊȘȈȓȧ  ȋ Ȋ șȍȔȤȍ ȗȘȐȉȈȓ-
ȚȐȑșȒȐȝ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ
ǩȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȒțȌȕȣ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȍ ȈȓȤȔȈȕȈȝȈ ©dzȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ Ȑ
ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȊȖȐȕȈȔª ǸȐȋȈ 
 ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȋȖȌț ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ
șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔ ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȍ ǹȖȚȘțȌȕȐȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ
©ǷȘȐȉȈȓȚȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȘȈȑª Ȑ ©ǸȐȎșȒȐȑ ȊȍșȚȕȐȒª ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȋ  ȋ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȆȘȤȍȊ ǷȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔ ©șȖȊȔȍȡȈȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȧ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȝȘȖȕȐȒȍȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȞȣ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȖ-
ȘȈ ȘȍȞȍȕȏȍȕȚȈ Ȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ȦȔȖ-
ȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȣ Ȑ șȚȐȝȐª 1.
ǷȖșȓȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ  ȋ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ ȋȌȍ ȗȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔ Ǩ ǼȐȓȍȧ ©ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖ  ȋȖȌȈ
ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȈ ȚțȌȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖ» ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȈȔȐ —
șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȖșȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ǩ ǩȓȖȒȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȍȦ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȊȖȌȈ Ȑȏ ǫȍȑȕȍ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒț ©Ȋ  ȋȖȌț ǭȓȐȏȈȊȍȚȈ
DzȕȈțȜ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ DzȈȏȈȕȐ ȏȈȚȍȔ șțȌȤȉȈ ȏȈȕȖșȐȚ ȍȍ Ȋ ǾȈȘȐȞȣȕ
ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ǨșȚȘȈȝȈȕȤ Ǫ  ȋȖȌț ȖȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȏȈȕșȒȖȑ ȚȦȘȤ-
1 Ɇɚɝɧɭɫɝɨɮɫɤɚɹ ȿ Ɂɚ ɤɭɥɢɫɚɦɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɉɚɦɹɬɢ ©Ɋɢɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɟɫɬ-
ɧɢɤɚª  ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ Ɋɟɜɟɥɶ
  ʋ  
  ɹɧɜ

102
Ȕȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȞȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȏȔȈ»2.
ǹȊȍȌȍ-ȕȐȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȍȑ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ
Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȋȖȌț ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ dzȈȚȊȐȦ Ȑ  ȐȦȓȧ
 ȋȖȌȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȓȈȚȊȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ǹ  ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ
DzȖȔȐȚȍȚȍ ȉȍȎȍȕ-ȞȍȊ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ©ǴȈȧȒª.
DzȖȔȐȚȍȚ ȗȖ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊț Ȍȕȍȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ 
 ǭ
ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ – ȚȘȍȚȤȧ șȓȍȊȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȘȧȌț
Ǫ - ȋȋ ǭ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ©ǹȓȖȊȖª
ȋȌȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȘȧȌ ȖȚȌȍȓȖȊ Ȑ ȊȍȌȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȈ ș ȖȟȍȘȒȈȔȐ ǪȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȖȕȈ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȋ ȔȍȔțȈȘȕȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ©ǯȐȔ-
ȕȐȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣª 
 Ǫ  ȋȖȌț țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȍ Ǭȕȧ Șțș-
șȒȖȋȖ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈ Ȋ  ȋ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȓȍȕȖȔ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ȗȖ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊț Ǭȕȍȑ
ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ
Ǫ  ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ șȔȍȕȐȊȠȍȑ ©ǹȓȖȊȖª ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ©ǵȈȠȍ șȓȖȊȖª
ȋȌȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȘȈȍȊȍȌȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȟȍȘȒȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ -ȝ ȋȋ
— Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ©ǵȖȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖșª
ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȒȕȐȋȈ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȖȑ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȕȣȑ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ©dzȍȗȍșȚ-
ȒȐ șȐȘȍȕȐª ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ  ȋ ǯȈ ȕȍȑ Ȋ  ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȕȐȋȈ ©ǵȍ
țȉȐȑª — șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȔȖȑ ©ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ
șȚȘȈșȚȐª ǿțȚȤ ȗȖȏȎȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȍȚ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ©ǹȊȍȚ Ȑ ȚȍȕȐª șȕȈȉȎȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȐșȓȖȊȐȍȔ Ƿ DzȘȈșȕȖȊȈ 
 Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ țȘȈ-ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȝ Ȑȏ ȥȗȖȝȐ ǷȍȘȊȖȑ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȘȍȓȐ-
2 https://www.russkije.lv/ru/lib/read/knauf-magnusgofsky.html/.

103
ȋȐȖȏȕȖ-ȔȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȖȚȒȐ ǻȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȖșȖȜȐȍȑ Ȑ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ ȖȚ-
ȘȈȏȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȉȖȘȕȐȒȍ ©ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǶȒȒțȓȤȚȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣª 

Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɝɚɡ ©ɋɥɨɜɨª 
 ȿ Ɇɚɝɧɭɫɝɨɮɫɤɚɹ – ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ
ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ

ǺȖȟȕȈȧ ȌȈȚȈ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȖȑ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ DzȈȒ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ
Ǩ ǼȐȓȍȑ3 ȍȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȉȣȓ ȈȕȕțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ
șȔȍȘȚȐ  ȈȗȘȍȓȧ  ȋ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȑ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȍȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȋ
 ȋȖȌț Ȋ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȕȈȞȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ǸȐȎșȒȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȘȍșȚȈ-
Șȍȓȣȝ
3 Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ

ǼȑșȎȐșȓțȖȓ
ǸȖȔȈȕ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ
9
dzȖȚȚȝȍȕ
13
ǬțȘȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ
26
ǵȍ țȉȐȑ
35
ǰȏ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ țȉȐȑȞȣ
42
ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ
48
ǴȍșȚȤ
53
ǨȌȈ
64
ǴȈșȒȈ
78
ǴȖȓȟȈȚ ȗȍșȒȐ
87
ǪȐȕȖȊȕȈ
92
ǷȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
Ǫ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȓȈȝ
99
ǶȉȈȊȚȖȘȍ
101

DzȕȐȋȈ «ǵȍ țȉȐȑ: ǹȉȖȘȕȐȒ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ
ǸȐȋȈ ǹȈȓȈȔȈȕȌȘȈ, 1929). ȅȚȦȌ ©Ǫ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȓȈȝª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ
ȗȖ ȐȏȌ ©dzȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ Ȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȊȖȐȕȈȔª ǸȐȋȈ ǰȏȌ ǸȐȎșȒȖȋȖ
ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȖ-ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ, 1915).
ǺȍȒșȚȣ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ș ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȣ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȐȍ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȧ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȈ Ȓ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ