ǭȓȐȏȈȊȍȚȈ
ǴǨǫǵǻǹǫǶǼǹDzǨȇ
ǺǸǰǵǨǬǾǨǺȄ
ǶȒȒțȓȤȚȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ
ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ
ǺȖȔ I
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȈȧ ǭ Ǩ
ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǶȒȒțȓȤȚȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ
ǺȖȔ I). ǹȖșȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ Ǩ ȀȍȘȔȈȕȈ — ǩ. Ȕ.: Salaman-
dra P.V.V., 2021. — 200 ș. — (Polaris: ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ, ȗȘȐȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ ǹǹCLXXXII).
Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȚȖȔȍ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ȘȐȎșȒȖȑ ȗȖȥȚȍșșȣ ȗȘȖȏȈȐ-
ȒȈ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȞȣ ǭ Ǩ ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȖȑ DzȕȈțȜ -

 ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ©ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǶȒȒțȓȤȚ-
ȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣª 
 Ǫșȍ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȍ Ȋ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǭ Ǩ
ǴȈȋȕțșȋȖȜșȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȐȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
© A. Sherman, șȖșȚȈȊ ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ 
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2021

ȀǾǶǻǮDzȄǮȀȊ
ǼȘȘȡșȪȠțȩȓ ȞȎȟȟȘȎȕȩ

8
dzȈȚȊȐȑșȒȖȔț ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋț
ǸȈȓȤȜț ǩȥȚȖȘț
ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȦ ȔȖȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȚȘțȌ
ǵȈ ȕȍȉȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈș
ǵȖ, Ȋșȍ-maȒu, Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ — șȓȍȗȣȍ...
Ǩ Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȕȈȝ ȋȌȍ ȐșȒȘȐȚșȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȑ ȈȓȔȈȏ
ǸȍȠȈȦȚșȧ șțȌȤȉȣ ȏȍȔȕȣȍ.
ǩȍȋțȚ ș ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȝ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȝ ȊȣșȖȚ
dzțȟȐ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȋȘȍȠȕțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ...
Ƕ, ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȊȓȍȟȍȚ
DzȈȒ ȎȈȌȕȖ Ȑȝ ȋȖȓȖșț ȊȕȍȔȓȦ
Ǫșȍ șțȌȤȉȣ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǪȖȑȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈțȒȐ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȣ —
ǵȈȟȍȘȚȈȕȣ ȧȘȒȖ șȘȍȌȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ
Ǫ ȈșȗȍȒȚȈȝ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ
ǺȈȔ ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȕȈ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȝ ȊȍșȈȝ
ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȚȖ
Ƕ ȓȦȌȐ ǻȟȐȚȍșȤ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍșȈȝ
DzȈȒ Ȋ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖȑ

9
ȀǾǶǻǮDzȄǮȀȉǷ ȁDzǮǾ
ǰȦȓȤșȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ
ǶȕȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȊȣșȖȒȖ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ Ȑ ȗȖșȣȓȈȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȗȈȓȧȡȐȍ ȓțȟȐ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȐȚ ȗȖșȗȍȊȈȦȡțȦ ȘȖȎȤ ȖȉȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȍȊȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȣ
ǼȘȐȌȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ǮȎȍȚ șȖȓȕȞȍ ǮȎȍȚ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ
ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǵȍȟȍȔ. ǰ ȓȍȕȤ ȓȍȕȤ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ
ǬȈȎȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȖȒ
ǼȘȐȌȍ ȌȍȊȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȊȐȌ ȍȑ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ — ȚȈȒȈȧ
ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȈȧ
ǻ ǼȘȐȌȣ ȕȍȚ ȗȖȌȘțȋ DzȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣ-
ȔȐ ȖȕȈ țȟȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȟțȎȌȈȓȐșȤ ȍȍ ǶșȖ-
ȉȍȕȕȖ Ȏȍ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȐȗȈȌ-
ȒȐ ǶȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȓȐȠȈȍȚșȧ ȟțȊșȚȊ Ȑ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȐ ȌȓȧȚșȧ ȕȍșȒȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȕȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌ-
ȒȈ ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȌȖ șȖȘȖȒȈ — Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ Ȍȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
ȓȍȟȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȖȚȍȞ ȍȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȀȔȐȌȚ ȖȉșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȝȖȌ
ȘȈȌȐțșȖȔ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȍȘșȚ ǭȔț ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ șȊȍȏȚȐ ǼȘȐȌț Ȋ
ȋȖȘȖȌ ǬȈ Ȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȍȑ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ
șȒȖȕȟȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȊȍȌȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȑșȚȊȖ Ǩ ȖȕȖ ȕȍȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ǷȧȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ț ȕȍȍ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ Ȑ
șȍșȚȍȘ ǩȈȚȘȈȒȐ ǷȚȐȟȐȑ ȌȊȖȘ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȈȧ ȜȍȘȔȈ ǪȍȘȕȈȧ
ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȞȈ Ȑ șȖȊȍȚȕȐȞȈ ǼȘȐȌȍ — șȚȈȘȈȧ ǴȈȘȚȈ șȓțȎȐȚ Ȋ
ȌȖȔȍ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǵȖ Ȑ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ ȐȔ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȚȘțȌȕȖ
Ǩȝ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ — ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ —
ȗțșȚȧȒȐ
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȣȠȒȍ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ — ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ǮȈȘȒȖ DzȈ-
ȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȌȘȍȔȈ șȒȖȊȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ ǹȓȈȌȒȈȧ ȐșȚȖȔȈ Ǩ Ȋ Ȑș-
ȚȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ șȕȣ
— ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǶȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǰ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ șȓȍȗȐȚ șȖȓȕȞȍ ǵȐ-
ȒȖȋȖ ǵȐ ȏȊțȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ǬȈȎȍ ȒțȏȕȍȟȐȒȐ ȚȘȍȡȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋșȍ țȚ-
ȘȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȐșȤ ȎȈȘȣ Ȑ șȔȖȓȒȓȐ Ǩ șȚȘȍȒȖȏȣ
— șȐȕȐȍ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ — țȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȋ ȓȍș Dz ȓȍșȕȣȔ

10
ȊȖȌȈȔ
ǵȐ ȏȊțȒȈ ǵȐ ȊȍȚȍȘȒȈ ǰ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ-ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ șȚȖȐȚ ȒȖ-
ȓȖșȐșȚȈȧ ȘȖȎȤ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȗȖȟțȌȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓțșȕȍ
Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȊȖȊșȍ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȓȖș ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȊțȒ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȍȚȈȍȚ Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ-
ȔȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈș ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǷȘȐȓȍȚȐȚ ȕȈ
ȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȝ ȌȈȓȍȑ
ȗȖȏȖȊȍȚ — Ȑ șȔȖȓȒȕȍȚ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ
ǰ ȋȖȘȍ — ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ — șȔȍȘȚȕȖȔț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȓȐȒ-
ȕȍȚșȧ
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ǼȘȐȌȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȅȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȚȈȒ ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȍȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ǨȕȌȘȍȑ șȣȕ ȒțȏȕȍȞȈ
Ǫ ȠȒȖȓȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȊ ȕȐȟȍȔ
ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȈȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈȝ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȌȘȈȏȕȐȓ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȖȒ
Ȑ ȌȘȈȓșȧ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ǻȟȐȓșȧ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȍȓ
Ȋ ȝȖȘȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ — ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
șȚȈȘȖȔț țȟȐȚȍȓȦ ȉțȒȊȖȍȌț Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȐșȚț ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ
țȠȍȓ Ȗȕ Ȑȏ ȠȒȖȓȣ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐșȚȣȑ țȋȖȓȖȒ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȈ Ȉ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ
ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȐȌȍȑ Ȑ ȖȚ-
Ȋȍȓ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȑ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȐȒȍ
Ȑ ȗȍȕȐȦ — ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖș ǨȕȌȘȍȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ƕȕ șȘȈȏț
ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊșȍȔȐ
ǰ Ȋ ȒȓȈșșȕȖȔ ȗȍȕȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȖȔ ȝȖȘȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒț ȗȖ-
ȘțȟȈȓȐșȤ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓșȧ Ȑȏ
Ȋșȍȝ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
— ǨȕȋȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖșȖȒ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ șȚȈȘțȠȒȐ
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DzȖȋȌȈ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȓ țȎȍ ȠȒȖȓț țȟȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȘȈȏ Ȓ

ȍȋȖ ȖȚȞț ȒțȏȕȍȞț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȀȈȓȤȝ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ Ȋ
ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕțȦ ȠȒȖȓț ǹ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔțȚ
ȕȈ șȚȐȗȍȕȌȐȦ
— ǿțȠȤ — ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȒțȏȕȍȞ. — ǩȈȓȖȊșȚȊȖ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ — șȚȈȘ-
ȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǵȐȒȈȒȐȍ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ țȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȦ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ șȖȦȏȕȐȒ — ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ƕȕ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ
ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒțȏȕȍȞț ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ șȓȖȊȈ ǷȐșȈȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ
ȋȘȍȝ ȏȈȘȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ǩȖȋȖȔ ȚȈȓȈȕȚ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ țȊȈȎȈȦ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȀȈȓȤȝ,
— ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ
ȠȈȓȖȗȈȧ Ȑ ȓȍȕȚȧȧ ȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȖșșȖȘȐȔșȧ
ǹșȖȘȐȚȤșȧ ș ȏȈȎȐȚȖȟȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȒțȏȕȍȞȖȔ ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșȟȍȚȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓșȧ ǻȟȐȚȍȓȤ
ȉȣȓ țȗȖȘȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ș ȒțȏȕȍȞȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘț
— ǹ ȖȚȞȖȔ Ȋȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ —
Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ țȗȘȧȔ
ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ țȟȐȚȍȓȦ Ȑ ȀȈȓȤȝ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ
Ȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧȔ ȕȍȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǵȖ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ
ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚ ȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ Ȓ ȊȣȗțșȒȕȣȔ ȥȒȏȈȔȍȕȈȔ ǯȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȖȝȖ
țȟȐȓșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȖșȍ-
ȡȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒȖȑ
ȀȈȓȤȝ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ țȉȘȈȓȐ Ȑȏ șȍȓȈ ǿȍ-
șȚȕȣȑ ȐȌȍȑȕȣȑ șȕȐșȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȖșȗȐ-
ȚȈȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȌȈȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȐȔ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȋ șȔȣșȓȍ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ
Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȣȚȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȌȓȈȎȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖ ȊȒțșȈȔ
ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ǶȒȖȕȟȐȊ ȠȒȖȓț ǨȕȌȘȍȑ șȚȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒțȏȕȐȞȍ ȖȚȞȈ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ șȒțȟȈȓ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ —
șȓȖȎȕțȦ ȕȈȚțȘț ȦȕȖȠȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȘșȚȕȐȒȐ Ǩ
ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȍȋȖ — țȟȐȚȍȓȤ — țȍȝȈȓ.. ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȗȍȓ ȍȡȍ
ȗȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȈȔ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȖȔ ȝȖȘȍ ȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ ȗȍȚȤ ȋȌȍ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȧȝ
DzțȏȕȐȞȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȋȓȈȠȈȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȍșȕȧȔȐ
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Ǫ ȚȖ ȌȖȎȌȓȐȊȖȍ ȓȍȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȌȊȈ ȕȍ-
țȘȖȎȈȑȕȣȝ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȖȌȘȧȌ ǼȘȐȌȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȖșȤ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȓȍȚ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȐȊȣ Ȑ ȔȈȚȤ Ȑ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ ȎȐȊȠȈȧ Ȋ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȕȍ ȏȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȊȍȘșȚȣ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȋȖșȚȐȓȈ ț șȚȈȘțȠȒȐ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ țȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ț ȉȈȉțȠȒȐ
ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ Ƞȍȓ ȗȘȖȓȐȊȕȖȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ șȣȘȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȧ ǼȘȐ-
Ȍț ȌȖȔȖȑ, — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȍȠȤ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ" ǸȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ
ȗȖȍȌțȚ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȏțȚ Țȍȉȧ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ țȟȍȕȐȍ ǭșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌț ȔȈȔȈ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ Ǩ ȗȈȗȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȤșȧ ǵȈȌȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ
șȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȈȉț-
ȠȒȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȟțȌȍșȕȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ — ȕȐ ȖȉȓȈȟȒȈ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ȏȈ
Ȋșȍ ȓȍȚȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȇ ȗȖȑȌț ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ —
Ȋ ȓȍșț ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǪȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȌȖ ȏȈȒȈȚȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȉȖȌȘȖ ȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ ǯȈȉȓțȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ǫȌȍ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȒȈȒ
ȉȓȐȏȕȍȞȣ șȖșȕȣ — ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ Țȣșȧȟț ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȗȖ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ ȔȖȓȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȌȖȘȖȋț DzȈȎȌȖȍ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȖ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȐȔȍȓȐ șȊȖȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǮȐȊ
ȓȍș Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȏȘȧȟȐȑ ȅȚț ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȉȈȉțȠȒȐȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȒȘȈȡȈȓȈ
ȗțȚȤ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȌȖȘȖȋț
ȌȈȎȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ
ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǪȍșȤ ȓȍș ȉȣȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȖȏȍȘȈ ȒȘȈșȕȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ
ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ șȔȍȠȕȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȒțșȚȣ ȔȖȎȎȍȊȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǰ
șȈȔȈ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ
ȎțȚȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȌȈȔȐ ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȝ șȓȍȌȧ
ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ȚȘȖȗȐȕȖȟȒț ǰ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȔȐȔȖ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȚțȟȐ ȎțȎȎȈȡȐȝ ȒȖȔȈȘȖȊ
ǰ ș ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȏȈ
ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȍȍ Ȓ ȉȈȉțȠȒȍ ȖȌȕț ȖȕȈ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȈșȤ
ǯȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ șȍȓȈ ȝȖȌț ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȈșȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȓ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘț ǵȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ șțȔȍȘȒȐ ǵȈ ȉȣȊȠȍȍ Ȟȍ-

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ȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȍȏȖȉȓȈȟȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖ ȕȈȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ǵȈȌ ȊȖȌȈȔȐ
ȊșȚȈȓ ȚțȔȈȕ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȊȖȌ
șȖșȕȣ ǮțȚȒȖ ȟȍȘȕȍȓȐ ȓțȎȐ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȣȔȐ
ǰ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȏȈȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ ȉȍȏ șȓȍȌȈ
ǼȘȐȌȈ ȗȖȔȕȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȖȠȓȈ ȍȍ șȗȘȈȊȈ
ȏȈȉȐȘȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȓȍȊȖ Ȑ ȠȓȈ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ
ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȊȖȌț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ" ǷȖȠȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ș
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȖȌȈ
ǵȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȘțșȓȐȊȖȑ ǼȘȐȌȈ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȚȘȈ-
ȠȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ǵȖ ȚțȚ
ȥȚȐȔ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ, ȖȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȍȉȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȔȖȡȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȊȖȓ ȗȖȊȈȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȉțȘȍȑ
șȖșȕȣ — Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
ǹȚȈȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǴȍȎȌț șȖșȍȕ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȓțȕȈ — Ȑ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȋ ȓȍșȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȣ
— dzțȕȈ — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ șȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ
ǬȈ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȖȉȖȑȚȐ"
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȕȍșșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȏȊțȒ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ǹȍȔȤ țȌȈ-
ȘȖȊ ȕȈșȟȐȚȈȓȈ ǼȘȐȌȈ
— ǿȈșȣ ǵȈȠȐ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȊȖ-
Ȍț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ" ǹȍȓȖ ȉȓȐȏ-
ȒȖ — ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȣȠȕȣ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȣȍ țȌȈȘȣ ǼȘȐȌȈ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȊȠȈȧ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȏȊțȒȖȔ ȟȈșȖȊ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓȈ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ
ȊȣȕȣȘȕȍȚ ȓțȕȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋț ǷȖȓȕȈȧ ȚȤȔȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȓȍșț ǰ ȓțȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȑȏ-
ȌȍȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȗȘȧȚȈ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚțȟȈȝ
ǹȚȈȓ ȕȈȒȘȈȗȣȊȈȚȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ
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ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȒȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȖȕ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ǰȏȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȖȕȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ.
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǼȘȐȌȍ ȕȍ ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȟțȌȍșȕȖ ȗȍșȕȧ ȒȈȒ

14
ȥȚȈ ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȓȍșț ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȥȝȖ
ǿțȎȈȧ ȗȍșȕȧ — ȕȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ǺȈȒ ȗȖȍȚ ȕȈ șȍȓȍ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȎȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȗȍșȕȧ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȈ ǼȘȐȌȈ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ
— ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ
ǰ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— Ǩț
— ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȐȌȐ șȦȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȈȑȚȐ
ȗțȚȐ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȊȖȌȈ ȇ — ǼȘȐȌȈ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ
— ǰȌț Ǩ Țȣ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ǰ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȐȒȈȓȐșȤ ȖȕȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț
Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȑȝ ȓȍșȕȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ
ǰ ȊȖȚ șȖȊșȍȔ țȎȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒțșȚȣ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ
ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȕțȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȓțȎț ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ
— DzȈȒ Țȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ șȦȌȈ ǼȘȐȌȈ"
ǰ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȓȍȏȣ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ șȊȖȍ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ
— ǵț ȕȍ ȗȓȈȟȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓȈȌȧ ȍȍ șȗțȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȊȖ-
ȓȖșȣ, Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȋ ȓȖȉ —
ǷȖȑȌȍȔ — șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Țȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȠȤșȧ ǬȈ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ-
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȌȈ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ
ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ șȚȈȓ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ DzȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȓțȎȐ ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȟȒȐ ǼȘȐȌȈ șȖȊșȍȔ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ ȍȑ
șȚȈȓȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȠȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȚȊȍȘȌțȦ țȊȍȘȍȕȕțȦ ȘțȒț
ǹ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ǼȘȐȌȈ Ȑ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ-
ȓȍȚȕȐȑ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧȔȐ
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Ǫ ȚȖȚ ȋȖȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȈ ȠȒȖȓț ǨȕȌȘȍȧ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȕȈ
ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ șȓțȎȉț ǿȍȘȍȏ ȋȖȌ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ
ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȖȚȗțșȒ ǬȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȔȈ
ǵȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ǼȘȐȌȍ

ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȐȑ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤșȧ ș ǼȘȐȌȖȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȌȍȕȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ Șȍȉȍ-
ȕȖȒ Ȉ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǿȚȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȉȐȘȦȏȖȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȟȚȖ ȔȧȋȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȕ ȍȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȕȍȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȖȟȍȘȟȍȕȣ ȍȍ ȋțȉȒȐ
Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ǼȘȐȌȣ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ șȚȈȓ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ ș ȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȊȍȓ
ȍȍ Ȑȏ ȓȍșț
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ
ȌȘțȋȈ ȖȕȐ ș ȗȖȓțșȓȖȊȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȍ țșȚȈ Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ
șȗȓȍȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȐȧȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ǩ ǼȘȐȌȈ
ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ
ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț ȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȔț Ȑ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖȔț ȓȍșț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȘȍȌ-
ȒȈ ȖșȊȍȡȈȍȔȖȔț ȓțȕȖȑ
ǰ ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȧșȤ ȊȏȌȣȝȈȓȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț șȖȕ — ȕȍ ȧȊȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț
ȕȈȧȊț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ țșȚȈȔȐ Ȓ ȍȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȔț ȓȉț ǵȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȍȌȍȚ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔ
— ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȍȏȎȈȦ Ȋ ȗȖȓȒ ǼȘȐȌȍȓȤ
— ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȋȖȌ Țȣ ȊȍȘȕȍȠȤșȧ"
— ǵȍȚ ǼȘȐȌȖȟȒȈ Ǻȍȉȍ șȒȈȎț — ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȇ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕțșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ȑ ȉțȌț țȟȐȚȤșȧ ȗȍȕȐȦ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț
ȏȌȍșȤ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȊȞȖȔ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ Ǩ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȏȈȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ șȓȍȏȐȕ-
ȒȐ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȔșȧ
— ǼȘȐȌȈ
ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǹȎȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ
ȗȖȕȧȓȈ
ǷȖȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ
Ǩȝ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ ȍȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ
ȊȍȟȍȘ ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȓȍșț ǭȡȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȞȍȓȖ-
ȊȈȓ ǼȘȐȌț ǰ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ ȍȋȖ ǨȕȌȘȍȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ȍȑ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ
ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Țȣ ȉȣȓ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǮȈȘȒȖ ȗȍȟȍȚ șȖȓȕȞȍ ǵȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȎȈȘȒȖ ǪșȚȈȚȤ ȕȍȚț
șȐȓ
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16
ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ǸȈȏȉȖȓȍȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȍ ȟȈȍȗȐȚȐȍ
ǻ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ țȎȐȕȈȓȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȌȈȓȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ
ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȖ
ǵȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȐȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȈȗȖȟȒȈ Ǻȣ ȐȏȊȐȕȐ ȧ
țȎȍ ȓȧȋț
— dzȧȋ ȓȧȋ ǴȈȘȚȈ șȗȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ș ȗȖșțȌȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ, — ȊȖȘ-
ȟȐȚ ǴȈȘȚȈ
ǵȖ ǼȘȐȌȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȐȌȍȚ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǶȕȈ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȖ-
șȚȍȓȐ
dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȐȚ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ șȚȘțȐȚșȧ ȌțȠ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
ǴȈȘȚȈ țȉȘȈȊ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ ș ȍȍ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȔȐȞȍȑ ǷȘȐșȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ, — ȗȖ-
ȊȚȖȘȧȍȚ ȖȕȈ — ǰ Ȋ ȒȖȋȖ Țȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȊȣȠȓȈ" ǺȖȟȕȖ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ ǵȈȠȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ ȕȈ șȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ǵȐ ț ȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȐȚ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ Țȣ ȚȖȎȍ Ȋȣ-
ȘȖșȓȈ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ
— ǷȖșȐȌȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǴȈȘȚȈ ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
dzȦȉȐȚ ǴȈȘȚȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ǯȕȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȐȍ ȕȖ-
ȊȖșȚȐ Ǫșȍ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ǬȈ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠ-
Ȓȍ
— ǷȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȒțȏȕȍȞȖȊȈ ǨȕȌȘȍȧ? — șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ
— ǨȕȌȘȍȑ
ǭȓȍ șȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȕȍ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȔȍ-
ȕȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȋȓțȗȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȘȈȏ-
Ȋȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǴȈȘȚȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ Ȍț-
ȔȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ Ȗ ȕȍȔ Ȗȉ ǨȕȌȘȍȍ
ǼȘȐȌȈ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ ǰ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— DzȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȍȓ"
— ǪȖȚ ȊȖȚ Ƕȕ țȠȍȓ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈ ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ
șȓțȎȉț ȌȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȞț ǷȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȞȈ ȔȖȧ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǺȈȒȖȑ ȉȈȘȐȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ șȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ

17
ǩȖȎȍ țȗȈșȐ ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ǻȟȐȚșȧ ȗȍȕȐȦ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ —
ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ țȎȍ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚȍ ǺȈȒȖȑ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ
— ǵȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȕȈș"
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ǷȖȒȓȖȕ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕț ȗȈșȚȖȘț
—ǨȔȕȍȕȍȚ"
— Ǻȍȉȍ — ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ǴȈȘȚȈ. — ǫȌȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ
— ǪȔȍșȚȍ țȟȐȓȐșȤ
— ǴȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȖȒ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓȍ
ǼȘȐȌȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȈ Ǫȍșȍȓȣȑ ǫȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȉȈȘȐȕ
Ǩ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȘȣȠȍȕȤ ǫȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ
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ǷȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǼȘȐȌȈ ǵȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǺȧȕțȓȖ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȓȍȎȐ Țȣ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ȖȚȍȞ, — șȍȋȖȌȕȧ  ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐ
— ǵȍȚ ȗȈȗȖȟȒȈ ȧ Ȋ ȓȍș
Ǫ ȓȍșț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌțȠȕȖ ǵȈȟȐȕȈȓșȧ ȊȍȚȍȘ DzȖȋȌȈ ǼȘȐȌȈ
ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȓȍș ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȚȐȝȖ ǷȚȐȞȣ Ȋ ȐȦȓȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȦȚ ǭȓȍ
șȓȣȠȕȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ ȊȍȚȊȐ șȖșȍȕ ǵȖ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȟȈȓ dzȍș ȖȎȐȓ ǹȖșȕȣ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ǻ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȖșȕȣ șȊȖȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș DzȈȎȌȈȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ǷȘȍȌț-
ȗȘȍȎȌȈȦȚ
ǰ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȓȍșȈ
ǹ ȖȗțȠȒȐ — ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȘȈșȚȍȚ ȓȍș — ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋșȍ șȍȓȖ ǻ ȒȖȋȖ
ȏȖȘȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ șȚȘȍȓȒȈ ȞȍȘȒȖȊ-
ȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȉȍȏ ȗȧȚȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ǶȉȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȌȖȔȐȒȐ șȍ-
ȓȈ ǰ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ ș ȏȈȗȈȌȈ ȗȖȓȏȍȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȋȘȖȏȖȊȈȧ Țț-
ȟȈ ǭȡȍ ȖȎȍșȚȖȟȍȕȕȍȑ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓȐ șȖșȕȣ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ șȓțȠȈȧ ȔțȏȣȒț ȓȍșȈ ǵȖ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȌȖȕȍș Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȏȊțȒȐ
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ, — ȗȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ
șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ǼȘȐȌȈ

18
«ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — Ǩ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖȚȍȞ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ȟȈșȣ ȉȤȦȚ ȌȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȇ ȉȣ
ȝȖȚȍȓȈ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȉȤȍȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ»
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ țșȓȣȠȐȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȤȍȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ Țȣ țȔȘȍȠȤ
DzȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȖ"
ǰșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ ǼȘȐȌȈ ǹȓȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ țȝȖȔ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǹȏȈȌȐ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȓȍș ǹȚȖ-
ȕțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȖșȕȣ Ǩȝ ȒȈȒ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ șȚȖȕțȚ ȖȕȐ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȍȑȟȈș" DzȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȐ ȎțȚȒȐȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ"
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȓȖș ǨȕȌȘȍȧ" ǬȈ ȕȍȚ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȝ șȓȖȊ
— ǨȕȌȘȍȑ
ǩȓȐȎȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȚțȟȈ ǬțȠȕȣȔ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǺȧȎ-
ȒȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ǫȘȖȔȟȍ șȚȖȕțȚ șȖșȕȣ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȧ țȔȘț"
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȉȤȍȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ
ǼȘȐȌț ȕȈȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȗțȠȒȍ ȓȍșȈ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
șȗȍȠȐȊȠȐȍ ș ȗȖȓȧ țȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȋȘȖȏȣ
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ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țșȕțȚȤ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǷȖȌ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț Ȗ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǼȘȐȌȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȉȍș-
ȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ, — șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȕȈ
ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȎȐȊȈ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȍ ȓȖȎȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ǰ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ș țȚȘȈ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ
ǪșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȊȖȘȖȟȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ ș ȉȖȒț ȕȈ ȉȖȒ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓ ȝȖȌȐȓ
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȗȐȚ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȟȈȓșȧ ș ȉȖȒț ȕȈ ȉȖȒ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȐȓȐ ȞȍȘ-
ȒȖȊȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ — ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ Ȑȝ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘ Ȑ ȉȖȑ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȚȈȒ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȓȖș
șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ, — șȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȓȖșȤ
ǰ ȊȖȏȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ Ȗȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ
ȉȖȑ

19
ǻȚȘȖȔ ȗȖșȓȈȊ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
Ȓ ǼȘȐȌȍ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ
— ǵț ȒȈȒ ȌȍȚȒȈ"
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȈȗȈ DzȘțȎȐȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
— ȇ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ
— ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗȈȗȈ ȇ ȕȖȟȤȦ țȔȘț
— ǼȘȐȌȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ Ǻȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȐ ȟȈșȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȉȘȍȌț
— ǵț ȕȍ ȉțȌț ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȔȖȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȗȈ Ǻȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ ǨȕȌȘȍȧ ȀȈȓȤȝȈ" ǹȣȕȈ ȒțȏȕȍȞȈ"
Ƕȕ țȟȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȍȕȐȦ DzȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ Ȏȍ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȍȚșȧ șȦȌȈ ǷȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǩȘȈȚȤȍȊ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗțșȚȤ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȖȦ ȔȖȋȐȓț ǰ șȗȖȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȝȖȘȈȓ
ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ǰ ȧ țșȓȣȠț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȚȤ
ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ șȗȖȍȚ
Ich will Dich lieben, meine Stärke,
Ich will Dich lieben, meine Zier...
— Ǻȣ șȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȈȗȈ" ǶȉȍȡȈȍȠȤ"
ǷȈșȚȖȘț ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
Ǩ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ
ȖȒȕȖ ȋȌȍ ȋȖȓțȉȍȓȖ ȕȍȉȖ — ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȕȍȔț ȉȍȓȣȍ ȉȈ-
ȘȈȠȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȑ ȕȍȗȖȋȖȌȣ — ȗȍȓȈ ȊȗȖȓ-
ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȝȖȘȈȓȈ
Ich will Dich lieben, schönstes Licht —
Bis mir das Herze bricht!
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ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȑ
șȚȖȘȖȎ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȐȡȈȓ ȔȍȌȕțȦ ȘțȟȒț ȞȍȘȒȖȊ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ Ȑ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ȋȖȘȌȐȓșȧ
ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ șȐȧȦȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ

20
șȖȓȕȞȍ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǻ Țȍȉȧ... ȟȈșȣ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ"
ǶȉȐȎȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȐȒ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ǫȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȎț ȏȈ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ șȔȈȏȣȊȈȦ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȟȈșȖȊȡȐȒ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȟȈșȣ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȊȈȓȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȧ
— ǯȕȈȦ ȏȕȈȦ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȣșȒȐȊȈȓ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǵț Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ Țȍȉȧ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ
ȧ șȒȈȎț Țȍȉȍ ȊșȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț
ǰ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȓșȧ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȔ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧȔȐ
— ǿȈșȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ — țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
șȚȈȘȐȒ — ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖșȓȍ
ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȟȈșȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȐȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȝȖȟȍȚ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȦ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȉȖȑ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ șȒȘȐȗțȟȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞȍ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ȏȈȊȍȓ ȟȈșȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȉȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ.
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȒȖȓȍșȐȒȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȍȊȈȓȖ
ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȘțȎȐȕȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȘȎȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ǰ
ȔȈȧȚȕȐȒ ȒȈȟȈȓșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ!
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǷȘȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ-
șȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
— ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȘȈȌ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ
ǪȕȐȏț ț ȞȍȘȒȊȐ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ DzțȟȍȘ ȊȖȏȐȓșȧ
ț ȏȈșȚȘȧȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȒȖȓȍșȈ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ"
— ǬȈ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȍȏȌȒț ȗȖ ȖȒȘțȋț ǵȖ ȎȍȕȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȘȕȍȚ-
șȧ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȍȌȍȚ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ǭȋȖ ȎȌțȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ. — ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
«ǶȉȡȐȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȉȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ț
ȕȍȍ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȖȕȕȖȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ǿȚȖȉȣ

21
ȗȘȖșȗȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȊȕțȠȍȕȐȍ — Ȍț-
ȔȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ
_____
ǩȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ șȚȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ ǬȍȕȤ Țȧȕțȓșȧ
ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǼȘȐȌȈ ȚȖ șȗȈȓȈ — Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ-
ȉȣȚȤȍ, — ȚȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȕȈȗȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȕȖ ȌțȔȈȧ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ș ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȟȈșȖȊ șȐȌȍȓ ț ǼȘȐȌȣ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ
ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ ȞȍȘȒȖȊ-
ȕȈȧ șȓțȎȉȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǼȘȐȌȣ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȕȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȒșȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȐ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȚȈȘȖȔț ȗȈșȚȖȘț ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ǶȉȣȟȕȖ
Ȗȕ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȓ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍ-
ȌȐ — ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȖȔ ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȍ ȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȖȌȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȖȚȋȖȕȧȊȠȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ Ȑ ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈ Ȏȍ
ȜȘȈȏȈ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȉȤȍȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ — ȧ țȔȘț
ǷȈșȚȖȘ Ȋȏȧȓ ǭȊȈȕȋȍȓȐȍ Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ — ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚ
ȕȈțȋȈȌ Ȑ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȚȍȒșȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȐ ǶȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȚ ǴȈȚȜȍȧ ǰ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ șȚȘȖȒȐ
«ǨȔȐȕȤ ȋȓȈȋȖȓȦ Țȍȉȍ ȌȕȍșȤ șȖ ǴȕȖȦ ȉțȌȍȠȐ Ȋ ȘȈȐ»
ǰ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ șȓȖȊȈ ǽȘȐșȚȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȉȤȍȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ — ȧ țȔȘț
ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǼȘȐȌț ǶȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǰ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȝȖȘȈȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȚȘȖȔ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȍȔț ǼȘȐȌȈ ǰ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ
ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȥȚȐ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ șȚȈȘȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
«Ich will Dich lieben, schönstes Licht,
Bis mir das Herze bricht!»
ǼȘȐȌȈ ȌȘȍȔȈȓȈ Ǩ ȗȈșȚȖȘ șȒȓȖȕȐȊ șȊȖȦ șȍȌȍȦȡțȦ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȕȈȌ ȉțȔȈȋȖȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǫȖș-

22
ȗȖȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ǭȋȖ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ƕȕ ȕȐ ȗȖ-
ȠȓȍȚ — ȏȈ șȟȈșȚȤȍ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍ
— Ǩ ȧ" ǴȖȋț ȓȐ ȧ ȊȖȏȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȍșȓȐ Ƕȕ ȖȚ-
ȕȐȔȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȍ" — șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȉȘȖșȈȧ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȋȖ șȎȐȔȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖșȒȖȑ
— ǷȈȗȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș"
ǪȖȗȘȖș ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ
ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ
— ǬȍșȧȚȣȑ ȌȍȚȒȈ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȍȓ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚ ȚȊȖȦ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȏȕȤ. ǰ Țȍȉȍ șȈȔȖȑ șȚȈȕȍȚ șȔȍȠȕȖ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȔț ȉȘȍȌț
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
_____
ǹȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ Ǫ ȖȒȕȈ ȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȐȦȓȤșȒȐȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
ȟȍȘȕȣȔ șȐȓțȥȚȖȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ǴȍȌ-
ȊȍȌȐȞȣ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȈȧ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȧ DzȈȒ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȥȚț ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȦ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ Ȗȕ ȥȚȐ ȟȈ-
șȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
— ǷȈȗȖȟȒȈ ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȍ ȖȉȘțȟȈȦȚ-
șȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȏȈȔțȎ Ǩ ȧ Ǵȍȕȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ
ǺȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȍȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȔ ȏȊțȒȖȔ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȉȣȚȤȍ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȕȖȟȕȐȟȖȒ
ǵȍ ȘȐșȒȕțȓ ȏȈȎȍȟȤ ȓȈȔȗț ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ȑ ȍȓȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȧ ȉțȒȊȣ
ȒȖȕȟȈȓ șȊȖȦ — ȚȘțȌȕȍȑȠțȦ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ — ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȤ ǵȖȟ-
ȕȐȒ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȔȈȓȖ șȊȍȚȈ ǷȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȚȍȕȐ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤ-
ȕȐ ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ ȒȖȊȠ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ǴȍȌȊȍȌȐȞȣ
ǷȖȓȧȘȕȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȔȐȋȕțȓȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ
ǷȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ǶȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ

23
ǷȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ
Ǩȝ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȗȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȟȈș. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈș ǺȖȋȌȈ
Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȈ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȓȈ ȕȈ
ȍȋȖ țșȚȈȝ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌțȠȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ șȒȖȘȉȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȧ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ǫȖșȗȖȌț șȐȓ
ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȏȈȊȣȓȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǰ ȊȖȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ șȍȘȌ-
Ȟȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǹȓȈȊȈ ǩȖȋț ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ
ǩȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǩȍȏ ȗȧȚȐ
— ǷȈȗȖȟȒȈ
ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ
— DzȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș ȗȈȗȖȟȒȈ"
— ǬȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ, — ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ — ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȓȖȎȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ — ȗȈșȚȖȘ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ țȌȈȘ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǷȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȚȐȝȖ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǴȈȘȚȈ ǭȑ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ
ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȉȖȧ ȟȈ-
șȖȊ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ ǵȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ Ǩ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ — ȗțșȚȤ
șȟȐȚȈȍȚ ǼȘȐȌȈ ǷȘȖȉȤȍȚ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚșȧ
ǪȍȌȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȌțȚ ȟȈșȣ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȕȐ
ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ țȌȈȘȈ ǶȕȐ ș ǴȈȘȚȐȕȖȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȕȍ-
ȝȈȕȐȏȔ
— ǷȧȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ șȍȔȤ — șȟȐȚȈȓȈ Ȋșȓțȝ ǼȘȐȌȈ ǰ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȍȍ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȖȑ-
ȓȐȊȣȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȍ țȌȈȘȣ ȟȈșȖȊ
— ǪȖșȍȔȤ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ...
DzȈȒ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȤȦȚ ȟȈșȣ DzȈȒ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȍȕ Ȑȝ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ țȌȈȘ
— ǶȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ǪȏȌȖȝ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȋȘțȌȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȋȓțȝȖ ȎțȚȒȖ — ȘȈșȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ș ȉȈ-
ȠȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ țȌȈȘ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȥȝȖȔ
ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ țȌȈȘ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǼȘȐȌȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȚȞȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȡȈȧșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ
ǴȈȘȚț țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȐȔ ȋȘțșȚȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
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25
ȀǾǶǻǮDzȄǮȀȊ
— Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ
ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍțȉȍȌȐȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑ-
ȠȍȋȖ șȗȖȘȈ ȗȖȔȍȡȐȒ ǹȚȍȗȈȕȖȊ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȋȘțȉȖȍ șțȍȊȍȘȐȍ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȌȖȔȈ.
— DzȈȒ Ȋ ȊȈș țȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȘȈ ș șțȍȊȍȘȐȍȔ" ȇ ȏȕȈȦ Ȋȣ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȍȘțȦȡȐȑ, — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȖȚȍȞ
ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ
ǹȚȍȗȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǪȖȖȉȡȍ ȧ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȦ șȍȉȧ șțȍȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȦ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȔ ȚȈȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȌȕȧȔ ȕȐ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȗȍȘȍȉȍȎȐȚ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȒȖȠȒȈ ȕȐ ȒȈȘȒȈȕȤȦ ȊȖȘȖȕ ȕȐ ȚȘȍȔ șȊȍ-
ȟȈȔ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȍȘțȕȌȈ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȊȘȈȋ ǷȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȇ ȉȣ ȔȖȋ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȜȈȒȚȖȊ
— ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ — ȗȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȊșȦ ȔȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǺȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȕȍ ȎȌȐȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ȇ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȔ ȊȈȔ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖȓȣȍ ȜȈȒȚȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȍ ȏȈ șȍȉȧ
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ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ șȚȈȒȈȕȣ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ Ȗ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ «ȟȍȘȚȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȌȦȎȐȕȣ» — ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ Ȋ
ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔ ȒȓȈșșȍ ȧ ȏȈȊȍȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȕȈȠȐȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȖ-
țȟȐȚȍȓȍȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȖȋȐȑ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ ȔȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ȧȊȐȓȖșȤ șȚȖȧȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ
ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȓȖȝȐȍ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ ȗȖȥ-
ȚȖȔț țȎȈșȕȖ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ
ǷȖȓȖȎȐȔ ȌȊȖȑȒȐ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȔȈȔȈȠȍȑ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐȦ șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȔȖȑ ȌȧȌȧ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȊȠȐȑ ȕȈȔ ȐȔȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȔȈȔȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȚțȌȈ ȇ țȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ Ƿȍ-
ȚȍȘȉțȘȋȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȖȐ șȚțȌȍȕȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȘȍșȓȍ-

26
ȌȖȊȈȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȘȈȏ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ
ȕȈ ȥȒȏȈȔȍȕȍ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȔȍȓȖȟȐ
ǴȖȧ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ
ȘȈȔȒȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ ǻȗȖȔȧȕț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ
ȔȈȧ Ȕȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȇ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȓ
ȍȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǰ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȉȘȖșȐȊ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ
ȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȤ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ǵȍ ȊȍȘȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȍ ǵȍ ȊȍȘȦ
Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȓȍȚ ǴȖȧ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȖȓȐȞȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋșȍȝ Ȏȍȕș-
ȒȐȝ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȍȑ ȇ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
«ǷȘȖșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ ȖȠȐȉȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȍ..» ǵț Ȑ ȚȈȒ
ȌȈȓȍȍ DzȈȒ ȗȐȠțȚ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǷȐșȤȔȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȔȍȟȍȕȖ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȔ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
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ȇ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȐȚȤ ȗȐȓ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȚȖȟ-
ȕțȦ ȐȋȘț
ǮȐȓ ȧ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ
ǪȍȟȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ ȏȈȉȖȚȈȔȐ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȍȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȖ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ ȓȍ-
ȚȖȔ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȓȍȟȐȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ țȘȖȒȐ ȟȍȘȚȐȓ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȗȐșȣȊȈȓ ȓȍȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍșȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȊ Ȑ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȑ Ȕȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȓȈȌȐȓȐ
ǬȍȕȤȋȐ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȒȈșșȍ ǯȈ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ȕȈ ȓȍȚȕȐȍ ȒȈȕȐȒțȓȣ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȊȖȏȐȓșȧ ț șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ:
— ǻ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ș ȏȈȔȒȖȔ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ șȗȘȧȟȤ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȖȒȈ ț șȍȉȧ ǻ Țȍȉȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȈȔȖȒ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ"
ȇ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȐșȚȈ Șțȉȓȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ
Ƕȕ țȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȇ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ șȍȓ
ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
ǷȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȊȖȌȒȐ DzȖȕȍȞ țȟȍȉȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ — ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ
ȥȚȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȐȋȘȈ ǰȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋȣ-
șȖȒȖ ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȧ ȉȣȊȈȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ Ȋ ȐȋȘȍ ȕȖ ȕȈ

27
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȖșȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȓ
Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ — ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȠȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Șțȉȓȍȑ Ǵȕȍ
ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȖȚȣȋȘȈȚȤșȧ ȇ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ șȟȈșȚȤȍ
ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
DzȈȒ ȧ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ȖȚȗȍȘ ȧȡȐȒ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ — ȕȍ
ȗȖȔȕȦ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȤȧȕȣ ȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ
ǷȖȔȕȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ țȠȓȐ ȧ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȌȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ǿȚȖ ȧ șȌȍȓȈȓ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȓ ȚȘȐșȚȈ Șț-
ȉȓȍȑ ǿțȎȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǬȍȕȤȋȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ
DzȘȍȌȐȚȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǻ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ǵȍȌȍȓȦ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȕȈ ȊȣșȓȈȓȈ ȌȊȍșȚȐ ȗȍȕȧȧ ȕȈ
ȔȖȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȐȍ ǬȈ ȧ Ȑ șȈȔ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȌȖȝȖȌȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ
ȇ șȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȓț Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
«ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋ -ȋȖ ȈȗȘȍȓȧ»
ǹȚȘȍȓȧȓșȧ ȧ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖ ȇ ȔȍȚȐȓ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ,
ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȦ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȖȍ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȕȖȟȤ ȧ ȌȈȓ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț Ȑ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ
ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜț Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȇ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȕȖ
ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȞȍȕȖȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ țȕȐȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȤȉ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȍȦ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ
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dzȍȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ț ȔȈȔȣ ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ țȗȈȓ ȧ
ȒȈȚȈȧșȤ ș ȓȖȠȈȌȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ — ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȖȔȈȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ Ȋ ǷȐȚȍȘ ț Ȕȍȕȧ țȒȘȈȓȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ Ǩ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț țȊȍȘȧȦ ȊȈș ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȓȈȞȒȈȘȚȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ
Ǩ Ȋ ȧȕȊȈȘȍ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖ ȔȖȧ
ȔȈȚȤ ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȜȍȊȘȈȓȧ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
«ǷȘȐȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ — ȊȈȠȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȝțȎȍ»...
ǶȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ țȔȍȘȓȈ

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ǶȒȖȕȟȐȊ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȧ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ Ȋ șȍȉȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ șȍȓȤșȒȖȔț ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊț ǬȍȘȍ-
ȊȍȕșȒȈȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȕȖ ȊȓȐȧȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȍȘ-
Ȋȣ ȔȖȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȠȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ Ȋ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȖȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȖȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔ ȊȘȈȋȍ — ȟȐșȓȍ ȚȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȕȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȖ Ȗ șȍȉȍ
ȇ ȊȓȦȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȖȟȤ șȖșȍȌȈ-ȗȖȔȍȡȐȒȈ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȊȈș
ȏȕȈȓȐ ȔȖȦ ȗȍȘȊțȦ Ȏȍȕț" ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȈȧ șȊȖȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖ-
Șȍ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ «ȊȘȈȋȍ» Ȑ ț ȕȍȍ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȧ
ȗȍȘȍțȉȍȌȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ ȕȈȠȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ-
șȧ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǴȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȘȈȌȐ ȍȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȈ ȕȈȠȈ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȖșȚȖȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔțȟȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǷȘȐ-
ȠȓȖșȤ țșȚțȗȐȚȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ
ǵȈȠȈ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȈ ȕȈȔ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȘȈȌȖ-
șȚȐ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ Ȕȣ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗȉȡȍ-
ȋȖ ǹȚȘȈșȚȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȉ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȕȈș ȕȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȕȐȟȚȖ
Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȠȓȈ ȖȚ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ șȗțșȚȧ — ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȍ ȐȦȓȧ
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ȀȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ șȗțșȚȧ ȧ ȎȍȕȐȓșȧ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ǰ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍ-
Țȍ ȎȐȊț ș ȀțȘȖȟȒȖȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ.
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ș ȕȍȑ ǩȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑ ȋȖ-
Șȍ ǺȈȒȈȧ țȎ ȠȚțȒȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȗȈȓȒȈ Ȗ ȌȊțȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȍ
ȋȖȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ ț ȕȈș ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈȠ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȚȖȎȍ
ȀțȘȖȟȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȘȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȎȐȓȈ ȚȘȐ
Ȍȕȧ ǰ șȓȈȊȈ ǩȖȋț — ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȋȖȌ ȕȈș țȚȍȠȐȓ DzȖșȚȧ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ șțȌȤȉț ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȈ ǹȚțȌȍȕȚȖȔ ȊȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ ǭȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ Ȋ ȗȧȚȖȔ
ȋȖȌț ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȧ
ǶșȚȈȓȈșȤ ț ȕȈș ȖȌȕȈ ǺȈȕȧ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȍȍ-ȚȖ ȔȐ-

29
ȕțȍȚ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ
ǺȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȐȦȓȧ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȖ-
ȎȈȘ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȓ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ șȓțȎȉȣ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȝȓȍȉȈ șȋȖȘȍȓȖ Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȣ
ǷȘȖȠȓȣȑ ȋȖȌ — 1913-ȑ — ȉȣȓ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȊȖ
ȊșȍȔ DzȘțȗȕȣȝ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȐȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȖ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȌ ȗȍșȚȘȍȓ Ȕȍȓ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȕȍțȌȈȟȈȔȐ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȧȔȐ ȕț Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ
ǵȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȕȈȟȕț ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȦșȤ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȔ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȕȍ șȧȌț ȚȘȐ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȔ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȦ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȒțȗȈȦ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ
ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȍșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈ ȍșȓȐ ȧ țȎȍ ȊșȚȈ-
ȕț Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȍȌț ȌȖȔȖȑ ǻȎȍ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ȟȈș ȍȝȈȚȤ
Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ-ȚȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȊȣȍȌț ȗȖȏȎȍ
— ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȏȈșȚȐȋȕȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
— ǺȈȒ ȖșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ț ȕȈș, — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ, — Ȉ ȏȈȊ-
ȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȖȍȌȍȚȍ
— ǵȍȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ
— ǺȈȒ ȖșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȌȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȖșȚȍ-
ȗȘȐȐȔȕȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȊȈȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ȑ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ǻȎ ȕȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șțȍȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ș ȔȐȘȖȔ
ǽȖȏȧȍȊȈ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ǹȚȍȗȈȕȖȊȈ ȕȍ țȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐ-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȍȔț «ȌȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ».
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DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȚȈȔ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȗȖ-
ȘȐȓȐ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ șȚȈȘȐȒȖȊ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ǹȚȍȗȈ-
ȕȖȊț ǴȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ȊȖȏȔțȡȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ «ȋȓțȗȣȔ șțȍȊȍ-
ȘȐȍȔ» ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȏȈșȚțȗȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ǹȚȍȗȈȕȖȊȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ
șțȍȊȍȘȐȑ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ
— ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șțȍȊȍȘȐȍ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ
Ȋșȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ șȓțȟȈȓȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ Ȋ

31
ǸǼǺǻǮȀǮ Ɋ 3
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȹ " dzȈȌȕȖ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ. ǵț ȌȈ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȒțȘ-
șȍ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȓȍȚȕȐȝ
ȒȈȕȐȒțȓ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ ȔȖȧ ȔȈȚȤ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȍȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ ȧ
ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȣȑ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȑ
ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ DzȖȋȌȈ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȢȍȝȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȆȘȤȍ-
Ȋȍ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȚȘțȌȕȖ ǶșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȘȧȕȤ ȌȈ Ȑ
ȚȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȞȍȕȈȔ
ǩȍȋȈȓ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ Ȗșȍȕȕȍȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȓ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȕȖȟȐ ț
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȕȍ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț Ȏȍ ȐȌȚȐ — ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȋȈȚȣ
, ȕȖ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȖ ȉȈșȕȖșȓȖȊȕȖ Ȍȍ-
ȠȍȊȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ ǿȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, «ȗȖȊȍȏȓȖ» DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȠ-
ȓȖșȤ ȉȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȍȋȖ «ȕȖ» ǯȘȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ șȌȈȌțȚ ȌȍȠȍȊȖ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȕȖ ȊȝȖȌ ǷȖ
ȔȍȚȒȖȔț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ
Ȋ ȔȖȑ ȘȈȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȚȤ ȈȌ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȐȓȐȡȍ
ǪȝȖȌ ȉȣȓ ș dzțȕȕȖȑ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț ȗȍȘȍ-
șȍȟȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ țȏȒȖ-
Ȕț ȗȘȖȝȖȌț ȔȍȎȌț ȗȈȓȐșȈȌȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȋȕțȚȤ ȒȖȕȦȠȕȦ ǺȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȊȖȕȦȟȐȍ șȍȕȐ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ
ȕȈȊȈȓȍȕ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȝȓȈȔ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȉȖȟȒȐ ȘȎȈȊȣȍ ȊȣȊȍșȒȐ ȚȘȧȗ-
ȒȐ ȗȚȐȟȤȐ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ șȚȘțȎȒȐ Ǫ șȍȕȧȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȊȍȓȐ Ȋ șȈȘȈȐ ǮȐȓȣȝ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ
ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ ȌȊȖȘȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȔȖȧ
ǴȖȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ «ș ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȝȖȌȖȔ» ȅȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȜțȕȚ
ȐȏȦȔȈ ǬȈ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȠȐȉȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȧ
ȗȘȐȒȕȖȗȐȓ Ȓ ȔȖȍȑ ȊȐȏȐȚȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț ǵȖ ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ
ȌȍȕȤ șȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒț ȊȖȏȐȚȤ-
șȧ Ȋ șȍȕȧȝ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȖșȤ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ
ȉȣȓ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ
— ǹȚțȟȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȹ 
ǺȈȒȐȍ ȋȘțȉȖ ȕȈȔȈȓȍȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȐȔȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȊȍ-
Șȧȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȓțșȚȍȘȚȣȍ ȕȈ Ȑȕȣȝ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ

32
ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȇ ȍȡȍ șȈȔ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȔȍȓȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ
ȧșȕȣȔ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔ
DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȖ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȈȌ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȐȓȐȡȍ Ȋȣ
ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȋ șțȡȐȑ ȘȈȑ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ țȦȚȕȖ Ǻț-
ȘȍȞȒȐȑ ȌȐȊȈȕ ǴȧȋȒȐȑ șȚțȓ ǴȧȋȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ǹȊȍȚȓȖ-ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȣȑ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȠȒȈȗ ǹȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ
ǷȍȟȒț ȚȖȗȐȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ Ȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ, ȏȈ
ȕȍȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ «Dzțȓȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ»*, ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȒȐȗȧ-
ȚȖȒ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
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ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȧ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ șȘȈ-
ȏț DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ș ǨȔȐȠȒȖȑ ǪȐȕȖȊȈȚ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈș
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȔȖȍȑ ǨȔȐȠȒȐ" ǴȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ — șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȍ-
șȐȒ ǵț ȊȖȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ș ǨȔȐȠȒȖȑ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț — ȕȈȔ
ȖȉȖȐȔ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ǻȊȍȘȧȦ ȊȈș ȟȚȖ Ȑ ǨȔȐȠȒȍ ȚȖȎȍ ǿȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȎȍȓȈȚȤ — ȍșȚȤ ȒȘȖȊ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȚȍȗȓȖ țȦȚ-
ȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ — Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȚȖșȒȈ ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ — ȔȘȈȟȕȈȧ, ȕȐȏȒȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ Ǫ ȖȒȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ
șȍȘȣȍ șțȔȍȘȒȐ șȚțȟȈȓ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǻȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȍȋȖȚȕȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȧ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȑ ȌȐȊȈȕ
ǨȔȐȠȒȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ț ȔȖȐȝ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȊȐȓȧȧ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȕȕȍ
Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǰ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȦ
ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȧȘȒȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ȇ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ șȚȘȈȝ ȕț ȖȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ — Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȎțȚ-
ȒȖ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ ȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȧșȤ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ǩȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ — ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ
ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȚȖȗȐȚȤ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Dzțȓȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȍț-
ȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȍȘȍȍȌț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ǫ ȖȒȕȖ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȓ șȐȓȤ-
* «Ʉɭɥɟª — ɨɱɟɧɶ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɷɫɬɨɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ©ɫɥɭɲɚɣª
(ɉɪɢɦ ɚɜɬ.).

33
ȕȣȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ Ȉ Ȋ șȚȈȊȕȐ șȚțȟȈȓ ȊȍȚȍȘ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȍȕȣ
ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ǰȌȚȐ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȖȎȌȐȒ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ — ȕȍȚ șȗȈșȐȉȖ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȔȐȓȈȧ șȚȈ-
ȘțȠȒȈ Dzțȓȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȘȣȓ ȍȍ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȟȍȔ ȏȘȧ
ȊȖȘȖȟȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȈ ș ȉȖȒț ȕȈ ȉȖȒ ǪȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ, ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ
ȊȣȚȤ ǨȔȐȠȒȈ. ǻȊȍȘȧȦ ȊȈș ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȎțȚȒȖ
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ǺȈȒ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȌȍȕȤ ȏȈ ȌȕȍȔ ǷȖȒȈ șȊȍȚȓȖ — ȍȡȍ ȒțȌȈ ȕȐ ȠȓȖ
ȏȈȚȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ ǹȔȍȦșȤ ȕȈȌ șȖȉȖȑ țȉȍȎ-
ȌȈȦ șȍȉȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ Ȍȓȧ
șȚȘȈȝȈ — Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ, ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ǷȍȘȍȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ — ȖȚȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȈ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ"
ǷȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȍȌȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȈȧ — șȚȈȓ ȗȖȕȍȔȕȖȋț ȗȘȐȊȣȒȈȚȤ Ǫșȍ
Ȏȍ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ — șȖȉȈȒȈ ȒȖȠȒȈ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ǿțȊșȚȊțȍȠȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȎȐȊȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ǨȔȐȠȒȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒțȟȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȍșȚ ȕȍ ȐȌȍȚ ȕȈ
ȘțȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȐȚșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȋțȓȧȚȤ ǩȘȈȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȋȓȈȌȐȓ
ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȐȡȈȔȐ — Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ǫȖ-
ȊȖȘȦ:
— ǵȍ țȔȐȘȈȑ ǨȔȐȠȒȈ ǩȍȏ Țȍȉȧ ȍȑ-ǩȖȋț șȒțȟȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ — ȊȏȧȓȈ ȌȈ Ȑ țȔȍȘȓȈ... ǷȘȐȝȖȎț
ȘȈȏ ș ȓȍȒȞȐȐ — ȓȍȎȐȚ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊ ȓȈȗȒȐ
ǵț Ȑ șȚȈȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚțȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
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Ǭȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ, ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ǹȒȈȕȌȈ-
ȓȐșȚ Ȋ ȗȤȧȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȍȘȊȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȑ Ȉ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ — ȌțȠȈ-ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ: ȗȖȘțȋȈȓșȧ ș ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ ȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȘțȗȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȓ ȔȐȘȖȠȒȍ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ǪȍȡȐ ȝȖȟȍȚ Ȋȣ-
ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǺȖȗȐȚȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ DzȐȗȧȚȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ ǿȚȖ
ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȦȚ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȏȈ ȕȍȗȓȈȚȍȎ ȐȓȐ ȏȈ șȒȈȕ-
ȌȈȓȣ — ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȕȍ ȕȖȊȈȧ

34
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ șșȖȘȍ ș
ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȖȍȑ țȎȍ șȖȏȘȍȓ ȒȖȊȈȘȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȕ ǨȕȚȖ-
ȕȖȊ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȓȖȊțȠȒț Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ
ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȕȣ ȗȖȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔȐ
ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ, ȒȈȒ ǷȍȚȘ ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ǷȖȓȚȈȊȣ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒȖȑ ȘȈȔȍ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊȈ ǵȈȒȖ-
ȕȍȞ-ȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț șȗȈȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ǵȖ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖ ȔȖȍ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȊȊȈ-
ȓȐȓșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȋȘțȏȕȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ-
ȧȊȐȓ
— DzȈȒ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ Ȉ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖșșȖȘȐȓșȧ ș ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ" — ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȚȤ ȧ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖșșȖȘȐȓșȧ Dzțȓȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ — ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ
șȚȈȘțȝȈ dzțȟȠȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ Ǩ șȒȈȎț ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȚȈȔ ȎțȚȒȖ ǵț ȟȍȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ" ǹȒȈȎȍȠȤ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȗȤȧȕ" ǵț
ȌȈ ȗȤȧȕ Ȉ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ" ǷȖȚȖȔț Ȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȗȤȧȕ Ǩ
ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕȣȔ ȍȑ-ǩȖȋț ǰ ȗȖȏȈȊȟȍȘȈ. Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȚȖșȒȈ
ȉȍȘȍȚ ȟȍȘȚ ȍȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ș ȟȍȋȖ ǹȚțȟȐȚ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ șȚțȟȐȚ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ,
Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǪȖȚ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȊȍȚȍȘ Ȉ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǺȈȒȖȑ
șȚȘȈȝ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ șțȍȊȍȘȍȕ ȍȑ-ǩȖȋț Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ" ǰ ȊȖȚ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ țȉȐȚȤ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȚșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ ǵȍȚ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȒȖȊȘȐȎȒȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ ȧ ȚȈȔ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ, — Ȗȕ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍ-
ȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ — ȕȖȔȍȘ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈ-
Țȣȑ"
— DzȈȒ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ"
— ǵț ȌȈ Ǩ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȓ, ȚȘȍȚȐȑ" ǵȍȚ, ȉȘȈȚ ȌțȌȒȐ-ș ȇ ș
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȖȔ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈ șȚȍȘȓȈșȤ
ȖȌȕȈ ȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ǬȈ Ȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ — ȹ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ǵț
Ȉ Țȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ"
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȐȍ ȊȣȒȘțȚȈșȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋțȚ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡȈ
— ǵț ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȚȒȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȒȖȓ-
ȓȍȋ Ȉ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Țȣ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ Ȋ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȐȌȚȐ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȚțȌȈ
ǰȠȤ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȈ ȒțȒȓȈ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȓȖȗȈȔȧ-
Țȍȕ ǵȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȍȕ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȌțȠȍȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȌȒȖȑ

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țȋȖȡț ȟȚȖ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ȖȉȓȐȎȍȠȤ
— Ǩ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ șȊȍȚ ȕȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȦșȤ" ǪȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȌȍȕȈȚț-
ȘȈȚ
— ǬȍȕȈȚțȘȈȚ, — ȖȉȐȌȍȓșȧ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ — ǹȈȔ Țȣ ȌȍȕȈȚțȘȈȚ
ȟȍȘȚȖȊȈ ȚȊȖȧ ȉȈȉȒȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐȒșȚțȘȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȕȈȧ spi-
ritus vini șȐȘȖȗ Ȑ aqua distillata!
Ǵȣ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȕȈȒȓȦȒȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȕȖ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋ-
ȓȖ Ȋ ȗȤȧȕȖȔ ȉȘȍȌț ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȊșȧȒȐȍ țȎȈșȣ ǷȖȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȖȒȓȐ-
ȒȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȇ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ț ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ
ǺȖȚ ȘȣȌȈȓ țȊȍȘȧȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȎȈȓȤ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ǭȡȍ șȓȈȊȈ ǩȖȋț ȕȍ ȕȈȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȉțȑȕȣȑ șȚȐȝ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡț ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȈȘȍȕȌȖȊȈȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȌȐȊȈȕ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȍ-
ȔȍșȚȘȈ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐ ȧ țȍȏȎȈȓ Ȋ ǷȐȚȍȘ Ȉ ȊȍȘȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓșȧ ș ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊȣȔ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȒȖȑ Ȓ ȥȒȏȈȔȍȕȈȔ — ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȋȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȒȈȒ-
ȚȖ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȌȈȎȍ Ȗ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȹ 
_____
ǻȊȐȌȍȓșȧ ȧ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȜȍȊȘȈȓȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ș
ȌȊțȔȧ ȒțȘșȐșȚȒȈȔȐ ǷȖȠȓȐ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȤ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȍȞ
ǯȊȍȏȌȕȖȑ
— ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȓȐ ȒȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ"
— șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȔ ȗțȚȐ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȔȖȍ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȍȉȣ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ, — ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ — ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ
ǶȒȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗțșȚȣȘȤ
ȕȈ ǯȊȍȏȌȕțȦ ǩȣȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȈș ȕȖȟȐ ȕȖ ȖȒȕȖ șȊȍȚȐȓȖșȤ ȧȘ-
ȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ǯȈȕȈȊȍșȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȌȍȘȕțȚȣ șȚȈȊȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȣ-
Țȣ Ȑ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ șȚțȌȍȕȚȈ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȘțȉȈȝȍ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈȌ
ȟȍȘȚȍȎȖȔ
— Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ǩȈțȥȘ, — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȏȘȍȕȐȍȔ — ȍȑ-ǩȖȋț Ȗȕ.
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǩȈțȥȘ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ țȎȍ ȘȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȣȔȐ Ǫ ȋȐȔȕȈ-

36
ȏȐȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧȚ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈșșȈ Ȋ ȒȓȈșș ș ȕȈȋȘȈȌȈȔȐ Ȋ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐ-
ȚȍȚȍ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȓȍȒȞȐȐ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȧ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȟȐș-
ȚȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȌȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȟȍȚȣ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȚșȧ ț ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤșȚȊȈ «ȉȓȈȋȖȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ» Ȑ «ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ» ǺȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ǩȈțȥȘț șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐȊȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ «ȕȍȔȞȍȔ»,
ȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȉȐȎȈȓșȧ
— ǯȈȑȌȍȔ ȗȖȌȘȈȏȕȐȔ ȕȍȔȞȈ, — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ —
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȘȍȈȋȐȘțȦȚ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȕȈ ȟȈ-
Șȣ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ
— DzȘțȋȖȔ ȐȌȚȐ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȎȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȈȔ ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȉȖȘ ǺȈȔ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ȕȐȎȍ
Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȋȊȖȏȌȍȑ
Ǵȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȝȕțȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȉȖȘ Ȑ șȚțȒȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǵȈȌȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ǩȈțȥȘ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȊșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ Ȑ ȖșȚȍȒȓȍȕȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ǵȕȍ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ȎȈȓȒȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ȑ ȧ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǶȚȒȘȖȑ ǩȈțȥȘ ȖȒȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
ǵȍȔȟȐȒ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȒț ȖȒȕȈ Ǵȣ
ȊȓȍȏȓȐ
— ǰșȗțȋȈȓȐ Ȕȣ Țȍȉȧ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ, — ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȍșȚȈȒȚȕȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ, — ȕȖ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ țȏȘȍȓȐ ț Țȍȉȧ ȖȋȖȕȤ
Ȑ ȕȈȔ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȊȖȐ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȍ
— Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ" ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȒȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȋ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ"
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȑ Țȣ ǩȘțȚ, — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ Ȉ ȧ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ
ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȎȐȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ, — ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǩȈțȥȘ, —
Ȉ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȝȖȎț ș țȔȈ ȇ ȎȐȊț ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȖ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ «ȎțȚȒȖ» —
ȐȓȐ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ
 — ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
șȚțȟȐȚ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ șȚȍȕȣ ǰ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȠȤ
ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ǯȈȎȎȍȠȤ șȊȍȟț — ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ǩ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ
ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ǹȚȖȐȚ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȝȖȌȐȚ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȕȍ
șȔȍȍȚȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȕȍȚ"
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ
șȚȘȈȝ ȟȚȖ șȍȘȌȖȉȖȓȤȕȣȑ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ
— ǰȠȤ șȚȘțșȐȓ ȕȍȔȟțȘȈ ǵț ǩȖȋ ș ȕȐȔ — ȗȖșȐȌȐȔ ț

37
ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ǩȈțȥȘ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈș ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ
ȕȈȠȍȔț ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȦ Ǵȣ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȚȍȔț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
șȐȌȍȓȐ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
_____
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ Ȕȣ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ǩȈțȥȘȈ șȊȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐ-
Ȟț Dz ȕȍȔț ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ — Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ǿȍȘȍȏ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ
ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȟȐșȚȖ ȉȈȉȤȍȑ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ
ȘȈȏȕȍș ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ Ȗ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȹ  Ȑ ȉȍȌ-
ȕȣȑ ǩȈțȥȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȚȘțȕȐȊȈȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȐ șȚȈȓ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȣ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȧșȤ Ȑȏ țșȚ Ȋ țșȚȈ țȒȘȈ-
șȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ Ȋ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ȕȈ dzțȕȕțȦ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țț ǵȖ ȗȖșȍȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȌȖșȈȌȍ ȌȊȖȘȕȐȒȈ Ȑ Dzțȓȍ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȓșȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ
— ǻȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍțȌȖȉȍȕ ȊȝȖȌ
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ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȗȖȑȒȈ ț șȚțȌȍȕȚȈ ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ. ǩȖȋȈ-
Țȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȑ Ȗȕ ȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȕȖȋț Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖȋȌȈȠ-
ȕȍȍ ȚȘȍȏȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȔȍȓ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȊȐȕȖ, Ȑ ȒȖȕȤȧȒ — Ȋ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ
ǵȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȘȍȟȤ Ȗ ǩȈțȥȘȍ ǬȈȔȣ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ ǷȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȓȍȋȍȕ-
ȌȈȘȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ǽȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ — DzȓȈȘȈ
ȐȓȐ DzȈȚȧ — ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȚȈȓȈ ȌȘȈȏȕȐȚȤ ȕȈș ȟȚȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȗȖșȍȓȐȚȤșȧ
— ǽȘȈȉȘȣȍ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ dzȦȌȐ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȘȈșșțȌȒȖȊ, — ȐȏȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ
ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȌȍȚȣȔ

38
— ǵȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȑ ȖȝȖȚȣ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȈȧ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ
 — ȉțȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȓȐȎȍ, ȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓ ȉȣ
ȕȈ dzțȕȕțȦ
Ǵȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȘȐșțȍȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȈȔȈȔȐ
ǵț Ȑ ȗțșȚȤ ȉȣ — ȌȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ
— ǵȍ ȝȊȈșȚȈȑ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȖȓ.
ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ.
— Ǻȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖȚ șȊȖȐȝ șȓȖȊ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȦșȤ ǽȖȟȍȠȤ ȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȗȍȘȍȍȌț ȕȈ dzțȕȕțȦ"
— ǵȍ ȗȍȘȍȍȌȍȠȤ, — țȗȘȧȔȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ
— ǷȍȘȍȍȌț ǽȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȈȘȐ"
ǽȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȈȧ Ȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț Ȑșȗț-
ȋȈȊȠȐșȤ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȍȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈșȔȍȠȍȒ șȚȈȓȈ
țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȗȘȖșȤȉȈ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȌȏțȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— ǪȖȚ Ȋșȍ Ȋȣ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȐ — ȍșȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈ ȧ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȕȈȑȔț ȍȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȎȐȊț Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȔȍșȧȞ ǬȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȌȊȈ"
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ ȧ țȋȖȡȈȦ ȊȈș Ȋ ȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȍ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȔ țȎȐȕȖȔ ǷȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȦ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ
ǭșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎț Ȑ șȢȍȌț ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȧ ȗȓȈȟț ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊț ȗȧȚȤ-
ȌȍșȧȚ Șțȉȓȍȑ dzȈȌȕȖ"
ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț — ȚȈȒ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȐȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȡȍȌȘȖșȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǪșȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ț ǨȕȚȖ-
ȕȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȘȖȠȈ Ȑ ȎȐȓ Ȗȕ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȓȖșȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ
ǶȕȐ țȌȈȘȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ ǷȖȗȖȑȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈșȤ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ ȖȚ ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȚȖ
Ȋșȍ ȒȘȖȔȍ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȖȊȐșȠȍȋȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ ȉȣȓȐ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȗȖȑȒȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȕȍ-
șȧȞ ȕȈ dzțȕȕȖȑ
ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ șȌȍȘȎȈȓ șȊȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ Ȏȍ
ȌȍȕȤ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ dzțȕȕțȦ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐ-
Șț ǾȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ȍȔț ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ șȗȐȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȚțȒ
ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ șȚȈȊȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȓȈȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȏȈȌȊȐȎȒț

39
ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈș Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȕȍȟȐșȚțȦ șȐȓț ȕțȎȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ șȈȔȣȍ
ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȏȈȌȊȐȎȒȈ Ȑ șȚȈȊȕȐ
ȀȓȈ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ȕȍȌȍȓȧ ȒȈȒ ȊșȚțȗȐȓȖ Ȋ șȐȓț ȗȈȘȐ ǫȈȑ-
ȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȇ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȍȕ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ ǹȚȈȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȘȈșșȍȧȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ƕȕ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȘȣȚȍȕ ȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȘȣȚȤ
Ȋ ȆȘȤȍȊȍ" — DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ.
ǭȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑȏȧȡ-
ȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȒțȒȖȓȒȈ Ǵȣ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑȝ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋ-
ȘȈȜȈȝ ǵȖ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȘ ȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȉ ȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȐȝ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȑ Ȋ
ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȍ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȘȖșȈȊȠȍȑșȧ
Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȏȈȊȐȌȕȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȓ șȖȉȖȑ
ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȌȍȊȧȚȖȍ ȈȗȘȍȓȧ Ǵȣ șȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȕȈșȟȍȚ țȎȐ-
ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ Ȍȕȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊ ȝȖȌȐȓ
ȔȘȈȟȕȍȍ ȚțȟȐ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȣ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
— ǷȓȈȒȈȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ — Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Șțȉȓȍȑ ȉȣȓȐ Ȟȍ-
ȓȣȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȌȍȊȧȚȖȋȖ ȈȗȘȍȓȧ, țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȖȉȓȍȚȍ-
ȓȈ șȍȕșȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ
— ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ ȏȈșȚȘȍȓȐȓșȧ
ǭȋȖ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Dzțȓȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȠȈȧ ȟȈȑ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȗȘȖșȚȘȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐșȒȖȔ
Ǵȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȒȓȖȕȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒț ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ǫȈȑȌȈȠȊȐȓȐ
ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȈ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ǨȕȚȖȕȖȊț Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ
Șțȉȓȍȑ Ȑ ȓȈȒȖȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ
— Ǻȣ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓ ȗȈȘȐ
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DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ țȎȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȑ
ȈȘȔȐȐ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȆȘȤȍȊ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖȔ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ

41
ǯǾǮǿǹdzȀ ǿȀǮǾǼDZǼ DzǮǰǶDzǮ
ǪȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȚȈȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȚȤ șȖ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȚȈȔ
ȝȈȖș ȌȖȔȐȘȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȑ ǨȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȓ ȟȐșȓț ȔȖȐȝ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȍȑ ǺțȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐȝ
șȚȐȝȖȊ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȝ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ șțȊȍȕȐȘȖȊ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ
Ȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
ș ȘțȉȐȕȖȔ ǴȈșșȐȊȕȈȧ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ ȏȊȍ-
ȕȤȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȍ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕȣ ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ
Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȐȌȕȍȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȓțșȚȍȘȚȈȧ ȔȖȕȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ NS ș ȋȘȈȜ-
șȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ — ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȘțȉȐȕ
ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ-ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȉȍșșȚȘȈ-
șȚȕȈȧ
DzȘȖȊȈȊȣȑ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȇ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
șȚȖȓȍ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ ǵȖȥȓȤșȖȕȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȗȈȘȐȎșȒȐȝ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȒȘțȋȈȝ ȦȊȍȓȐȘȈ ȈȕȚȐȒȊȈȘȈ — Ȑ
ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȖȊȡȐȒȈ
ǩȖȋȈȚȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȑ ȧ țȕȈșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȖȚ ȌȧȌȐ-ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ șȚȘȈșȚȤ Ȓ ȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǬȈȊȐȌ ǵȖ-
ȥȓȤșȖȕ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ, ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ
Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ǬȈȊȐȌ
 ȉȣȓ ȔȖȐȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȗȖșȚȈȊȡȐ-
ȒȖȔ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȉȍȘȍȋȈȓ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȞȍȕȕȖȍ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ǬȈȊȐȌ ȕȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȋȘȖȠȖȔ ȕȍ ȚȖȘ-
ȋȖȊȈȓșȧ ȟȈșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍșșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ
ȍȋȖ șȖȗȓȍȔȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȗȕ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ ȡȍȚȖȟȒȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȔȠȍȑ ȟȐșȚȐȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȊȍȡȐ dzțȟ ȏȈȝȖ-
ȌȧȡȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȗȈȌȈȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓșȧ ȗȘȍȓȖȔȓȧȧșȤ Ȋ
ȋȘȈȕȧȝ ȘțȉȐȕȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȠȍȋȖ ȔȖȑ ȊȏȖȘ Ǵȍȕȧ țȌȐ-
ȊȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ǬȈȊȐȌ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ
ȘțȒȖȑ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȧȟȍȚȍ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ" ǷȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȟȚȖ

42
ț ȊȈș ȚȈȔ
ǬȈȊȐȌ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȟțȌȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȒȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȧ — ǬȈȊȐȌ ȧ
ȝȖȟț ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
— ǷȘȖȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț, — ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȊȘȍȑ, — ȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȒțȗȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț" ǰȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȓȐ-
ȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋ" — șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȠțȚȐȓ ȧ
— ǵȍȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ș ȊȈș ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔț Ǩ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȍșȓȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐ — ȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȔ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐ" ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ
șȌȍȓȈȦ ș ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȖȔ"
— Ǵȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ monsieur. ȇ — ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȔȖȍ
ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ Ȑ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ Ǫȣ
— ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ monsieur, ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȖ ȉȍȌȕȖȔț ȍȊȘȍȦ ȏȊȈȚȤ
ȊȈș șȊȖȐȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ǰ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ
— ǴȖȍȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ" ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ"
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȚȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȓȦȉȐ-
Țȍ — ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ȇ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ.
— ǹȔȍȑȚȍșȤ șȔȍȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈȌ șȚȈȘȣȔ ǬȈȊȐȌȖȔ Ȗȕ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȔȍȠȕȣȔ Ǩ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ Ȋȣ
ȕȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȔȍȧȚȤșȧ
— ǰșȚȖȘȐȦ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ" ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ
ȇ țșȍȓșȧ ȗȖțȦȚȕȍȍ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕ dzȦȌȖȊȐȒȈ ;,9 Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ șȓțȠȈȚȤ
_____
— ǫȖȌȈ ȚȘȐ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȒ-
ȘȣȊȈȓ șȚȈȊȕȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ — monsieur ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȌȈ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȥȚȖ șȈȔ — Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ ȜȐȈȒȘ ǰȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȠȓȈ
ȌȈȔȈ ȗȖȌ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȊțȈȓȤȦ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȇ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊ-
ȓȍȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȊțȈȓȤ Ȑ ȧ țȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȦ ǹ
Ǫȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȋȘȈȜȈ ǹ Ȗ ȏȈȔȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȘȈș-
șȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȟțȌȍșȈ" Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȟț-

43
ȌȍșȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ DzȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȋȘȈ-
Ȝț ȔȍȉȍȓȤ Ȍȓȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȖșȚȐȕȣȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȐȐ" DzȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȋ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȘȐȔșȒțȦ ȏȈȓț" DzȚȖ
— ȇ ȊȍȘȦ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȈȠ ȊȒțș ǬȈȊȐȌ —
ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȧ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ. — ǰȚȈȒ ȗȖȏȌȕȧȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȋȘȈȜȐȕȧ ǹ
— ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȇ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȖ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȖȘȌȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȖ șȚȈȘȣȔ ǬȈȊȐȌȖȔ ȇ
ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȍȍ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȈȊȖȒ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ — DzțȗȐȚȍ"
ȇ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋȣ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȞȍȓȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ, —
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ — ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ" ǭșȓȐ ȊȈ-
ȠȍȔț șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȕțȎȕȣ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȏȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǷȖȒț-
ȗȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ" ǰȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȖȚȕȍșț ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȔț
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ —
ȜȈȔȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ" — ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȇ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ șțȔȔț ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȋȘȈȜȐ-
ȕȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ Ȗ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ ȇ — ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȚȖȘ-
ȋȖȊȍȞ monsieur, ȕȖ ȧ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋ ȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȖȋț ȏȈ ȗȖȏȌȕȐȔ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȌȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț Ȉ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȗȘȐȊȍȏț ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȌȊȐȋȈȧ Ȕȕȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ
ȟȚȖ ȊȍȡȤ ȒȘȈȌȍȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȐ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȗȍȘ
ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜ ǶȕȈ șțȕțȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȧ Ȋ șț-
ȔȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
— Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕțȎȕȣ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ, — ȕȍ
țȚȍȘȗȍȓ ȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȋȈȌȒȐ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖ ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȓȐȞț ȍȍ ȗȘȖ-

44
ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȚȍȕȤ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǬȈȊȐȌ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȍș Ȕȕȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ȕț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ...
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȖ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ
ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȚȘȈȋȍȌȐȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǫȘȈȜȐȕȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ǵț Ȉ Ȗȕ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȋȘȈȜȈ ǹ. ...
ǭȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ȊșȍȔț ǷȈȘȐȎț
_____
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȧ șȒȖȘȖ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȥȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ DzȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǬȈȊȐ-
Ȍț ȌȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ" ȇ ȗȖȟȐșȚȐȓ șȚȈȘȖȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ Ȑ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕț ǭȋȖ ȒțȗȐȓ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ țȎȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ǹ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ
ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ ǬȖȘȥ Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȍș-
ȚȍȘ ǬȖȘȏ «ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ», ȐȔȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ șȝȖȌȐȓȖ
șȖ șȚȖȓȉȞȖȊ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ"
— ǵț ȍȡȍ ȉȣ Ǫșȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȒȈȔȐ Ȗ ȚȘȈ-
ȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ țȟȈșȚȐ ȖȉȍȐȝ șȍșȚȍȘ ǶȌȕț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ
ȏȈȘȍȏȈȓ Ȑȏ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ ȌȘțȋȈȧ șȌȍȓȈȓȈșȤ ȎȍȘȚ-
ȊȖȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ Ȋ ȞȐȘȒȍ"
— ǵț ȊȖȚ, ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ǹ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȖȏȓȦȉ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȑ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȖȉȈ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈȧ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȍȍ șȊȖȍȑ șȍșȚȘȣ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ
ȔȈșșȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǭȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȊȣșȠȍȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȕț-
ȟȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȈȚȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǵȖ ȕȍ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ țȏȕȈȚȤ ǴȈȌ-
ȓȥȕ Ȋ Țț șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȍȕȍȜȐșȈ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ǹ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓȐ Ȋ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țȠȍȓ
ȖȚ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ Ȋ  ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ Ȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȗȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȦ ȊȘȈ-
ȟȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ  țȚȘȈ ǵț ȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȦ — Ȋȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȍȚ
— ǷȖȔȕȦ ȗȖȔȕȦ ǰ ȒȈȒ țȉȐȑȞȈ-ȕȈȍȏȌȕȐȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȐȦ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȓșȧ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ"
— ǭȍ țȉȐȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȉȘȈ-

45
șȓȍȚ ǰ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȘțȒȍ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖ șȓȍ-
ȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȚȖ țȚ-
ȘȖ șȍșȚȘț ȒȘȖȊȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ
Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȘțȉȐȕ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȗȓȧ ȒȘȖȊȐ
— Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȥȚȐȟȕȖ ȔȐȓȣȑ ǬȈȊȐȌ ȕȖ ȧ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ
ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ"
ǬȈȊȐȌ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍȚ ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ǵȈșȓȍȌȕȐȞȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ ȉȣȓȈ, —
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ, — ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȍȍ ȔȓȈȌȠȈȧ șȍșȚȘȈ
ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȓȈȌȐȓȐ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȎȐȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǹȍșȚ-
Șȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȉȣȓȈ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ Ȑ șțȔȍȓȈ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒ
ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ țȊȈȎȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȋȘțȉȣȑ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘ-
șȖȕȈȓ ǷȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈȔ, ȕȈȊȍȘȝț
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȋȍȡȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ șȍșȚȘȣ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȕțȎ-
ȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ Ȉ ȏȈȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȈ Ǵȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ
ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȡȐ ǷȖșȓȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȗȖȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ ǹȓȈȊȕȈȧ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȈ Ȓ
șȚȈȘȖȔț ǬȈȊȐȌț ȚȈȒ ȓȈșȒȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȍȑ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȌȖ-
ȟȍȘȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ șȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ ȖȏȈȘȧȍȚ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǬȈ ȧ ȊȐȎț Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȣ Ȋ ȕȍȍ, — ȕȍȖș-
ȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȠțȚȐȓ ȧ
dzȐȞȖ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ șȚȈȓȖ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ Ȗ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ
șȓȖȊȈȝ
— ǿȚȖ ȧ — ȧ șȚȈȘȣȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȍȊȘȍȑ Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȈȧ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȉȘȈ Ȓ șȚȈȘȖȔț ǬȈȊȐȌț
ȇ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȍȞ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȋȖȘȟȐȓȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǬȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȌȈȎȍ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ
ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȑ țȏȕȈȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ Ǫ ȐȔȍȊȠȐȑ
șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑȏ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȔȤȐ ȇ ȋȘȍȠȕȣȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ, ȟȚȖ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ șȚȖȗȈȔ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ
șȍșȚȘȣ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȈȝ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȍȘȍȟȤ ȍȍ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ șȊȖȍȑ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ

46
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ǬȈȊȐȌ ȅȚȖ — ȔȖȑ ȎȍȕȐȝ
ǬȈ ȌȈ Ȗȕ ȎȍȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȕȍ
ȇ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ǪȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȧ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ Ǫ ȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ-
ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȇ ȖȚ ȌțȠȐ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓ
șȟȈșȚȤȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȗ ȎȍȕȐȝȍ ș ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤȦ
ȓȦȉȧȡȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȣȐșȒȐȊȈȧ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȐȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȓȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȘȍȎȍ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȘțșȚȐȚȤ ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȊșȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ
ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȇ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȊȖȏȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣș-
ȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȕȖ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȧ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȋ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȕȍȊ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȌȈȚȤ
ȍȑ ȊȘȍȔȧ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȚȍȧȚȤ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
— Ǫȣ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȕȖșȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȌȍȔțȈȏȍȓȤ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ"
ǵȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȘȈȌ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȣȘȊȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȜȘȈȏȍ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȏȓȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍ-
ȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
— ȇ ȚȈȒ ȎȈȓȍȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȍȓȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȖșȐȚȤ
ȍȋȖ — Ȗȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȕȕȍ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǴȈȌȓȥȕ ǵȖ Ȋ
ȗȈȕȚȖȔȐȔȍ «ǭȋȐȗȍȚșȒȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ» ȕȈȌȖ Ȓ ȒȖșȚȦȔț ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȣ
Ȑ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȕț ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ǫ
ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ. ǷȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕț-
Țț Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ. ǷȖȒȈ ȧ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȉȘȖȠȒȐ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ
Ǫȣ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȗ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ" — ǶȕȈ ȖȉȖȘ-
ȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȊ Ȑ
țȔȍȘȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȕȤ ȇ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ǩȍȌȕȧȎȒȈ ȖȕȈ
ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋșȧ Ȋ ȉȐȕȚȈȝ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ǨȌȖȓȤȜȐȕ
țȏȕȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǬȈȊȐȌ Ǫȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ țȔȘț ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ

47
ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǰ ȚȖȚ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ș ȘțȉȐȕȖȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ dzțȟȠȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǩȘȈșȓȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȕȍș Ȕȕȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ȇ ȊȐȎț ț ȊȈș
ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȓȍȏȣ ȔȖȑ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ǬȈȊȐȌ ǶȉȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȕȍ
ȕȈȌȖ Ǵȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȧ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȌȍȓȈ ȉȘȈș-
ȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȈȕȚȘȈȒȚȈ
ǼȘȈȕșțȈ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȕȕȍ șȞȍ-
ȕț Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ șȍșȚȘȣ..
ǶșȣȗȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ țȗȘȍȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ ȗȖȌȈȘȒȐ ȖȚ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉȍȘț ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ș ȔȖȍȑ șȍșȚȘȣ ǪșȧȟȍșȒȐ
ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȧȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȕȍ Ȏȍ-
ȕȧȚșȧ...
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȘȍȊȕȐȊ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȋȘțȉȈȧ șȞȍ-
ȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤȦ ȇ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ șȓȍȗȖ
ȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ — ȒȖȔȍ-
ȌȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ...
DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȖ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȑ Ƕȕ
ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ — ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȊȍȘȐȓȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȈ
ȌȊȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȓțȟȈȑ ȇ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȍȍ ǵȖ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȓțȟȠȍ
ǪȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȘțȌȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȇ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏțȟȐȓȈ ȚȘȐ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ
ǪȣȑȌȧ ȕȈ ȈȘȍȕț ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȔȈȧ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȧ ȗȖ
ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȓȖȎȍ Ǩ
ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǼȘȈȕșțȈ ȚțȚ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȇ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȕȍ șȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȒȈȕȈȚ Ƕȕ șȐ-
Ȍȍȓ Ȋ ȓȖȎȍ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȈ ǫ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ș ȚȖȑ ȌȈȔȖȑ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ
țȏȕȈȓȈ ȒȚȖ ȖȕȈ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȟȤ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȈ ǻȏȕȈȓȈ — Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȓȈ Ȋșȍ
ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȟȤ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȍȘȈ-ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȈ — Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȈȧ
ȞȐȘȒȖȊȈȧ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈ ș șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȊȧȏȧ-
ȔȐȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȧ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȒȐ șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȘȍȔȍșȓȍ Ǫ șȈȔȣȍ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȣȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ șȖșȘȍ-

48
ȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ — ȧ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǼȘȈȕșțȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ șȖșȍȌȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȍș ȍȍ ȘțȒț Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȋțȉȈȔ.
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ ȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ țȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤșȧ Ǫșȍ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȇ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ Ǩ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ
ȇ țȔȐȘȈȦ ǬȈȊȐȌ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ƕȕ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚ-
ȘȖȔ ǹȐȌȍȓ ȊșȍȋȖ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȇ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȦ —
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȐȌ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞ ȍȔț ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ Ǩ ȧ
ȊȍȌȤ țȔȐȘȈȦ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǵț ȗțșȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ
ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȒȘȣȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ șȓȍȏ Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
— ǵȍ ȗȓȈȟȤȚȍ ǬȈȊȐȌ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ
ǵȈțȚȘȖ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ
ǪȖȚ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȇ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ǪȣșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȍ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȖȜȈȕȈȞȐȍȑ
Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȔ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȦ — ȚȈȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȓȈ ȕȐȒȖ-
Ȕț ǵȖ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍșȤ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȘȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
ȚȖȑ ȒȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ
ǬȈȊȐȌ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ DzȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȐȎț ȍȋȖ ȝțȌțȦ, șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈ-
ȋȕțȊȠțȦșȧ ȜȐȋțȘț ș șȍȌȣȔȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȊ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȝȖȏȈȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȐȈȘȝȈ DzȖșȖȑ ȓțȟ
șȖȓȕȞȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȗȖȓȖșț ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȔȖȘȡȍȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȘțȉȐȕȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȔșȧ ȒȈȗȓȍȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȐ
_____
ǷȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȇ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓȖ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤ
ȌȍȓȖȊȖȍ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ ȇ șțȕțȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȌȈȓ ǬȈȊȐȌț
ȟȍȒ ȕȈ ȕțȎȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț Ǫ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ȧ ȉȣȓ ȏȊȈȕ Ȋ șȒțȟȕȍȑȠȐȑ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ... ǪȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ ȋȌȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȓȖȊȈȧ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ȧ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǩȣȓȖ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ǭȝȈȚȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ — ȧ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȖȌȍȚ ǸȍȠȐȓ
ȏȈȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȈșȖȒ Ȓ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȈȌțȚȖ

49
— ȇ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȖȚ Țȍȉȧ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘ ǵȖ Țȣ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ șȈȔ ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ dzȖȓȖȚȚ"
ǩȖȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ǬȍȕȤ ȍȍ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȕȈȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȎȐȌȈȧ
șȦȘȗȘȐȏȈ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȋȓțȗȖ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȖșȍȕȐȓȖ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ!
ǩȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȎȈȓȒȖ șȖȏȕȈȦșȤ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȘȍȌȒȖȑ
ȞȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȍȡȐȞȍȑ ȕȖ ȖȋȖȘȟȐȚȤ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚț ȌȍȚșȒțȦ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȕȣȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȧ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȗȖȓțȌȍȚș-
ȒȖȑ ȘțȟȒȍ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ șȓȖȊȈ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ
— ǵȍ ȌȈȘȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ
ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ șțȍȊȍȘȍȕ ǰ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ — dzȖȓȖȚȚ ȉȣȓȈ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȣȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȑ ȐȋȘțȠȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ"
— ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ ȥȚȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ
ǶșȚȈȊȐȊ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȡȍȌȘȖȔț ȗȖȌȈȘȒț ȧ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ
Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ
ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȌȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȍȎȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȐ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȌȈ Ȑ ȒȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȌȖ-
șȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȈșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȘȧ-
Ȏȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗțșȚȣȝ ȝȖȝȖȚțȠȍȒ ǵȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȐȓșȧ
ȧ ș ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȕȣ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȚȍȔȣ Ǵȍȕȧ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓ ȍȍ țȔ ȍȍ ȏȌȘȈȊȣȍ șțȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȐȋȘțȠ-
Ȓț șȓȍȋȒȈ șȊȣșȖȒȈ Ǫ DzȓȥȘ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȟȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȖȊȖȍ
ǵȈȠȍ șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ǹțȌȤȉȈ șȚȈȓȒȐ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȕȈș ȊșȦȌț DzȓȥȘ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȦ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȕȖȦ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ — ȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȇ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓ
ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ
ǹȔȍȓȣȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȌȟȈș ȕȈȝȈȓȤȕȣȑ ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ — ȗȍȘȍȌ
DzȓȥȘ ȧ ȘȖȉȍȓ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ DzȓȥȘ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȖȑ ǵȖ dzȖȓȖȚȚ" — ǵȈ-
ȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȘȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȦ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ ȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ
ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȏȈ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȌȖ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ǫȖ-

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ȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ șȓȖȊ — ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȕȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȕȐ ȧ șȈȔ ȕȐ
ȖȕȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ
ȚțȈȓȍȚȕȣȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȈȕȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȟȍȒ
ȕȈ șȖȓȐȌȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȑ țȠȍȓ șȟȐȚȈȧ șȍȉȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȔ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȗȖȌȉȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȠȕȐȒ ǩȣȓȖ ȠțȔȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȤȧȕȖ Ǫ șȈȔȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȈȘ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȤȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȇ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȈȔ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊ-
ȓȍȕ țȊȐȌȈȊ dzȖȓȖȚȚ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ Țȣ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ — ȇ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȉȣ Țȍ-
ȉȧ ȊȖȑȚȐ ȕȖ ȚȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȊȖȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐ
Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ
— ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȒț, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ȋȓȖȚȈȧ șȓȍ-
ȏȣ, — ȝȖȟț ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȥȚȖ, — Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȜțȚȓȧȘ.
— ǵȍ ȝȖȟț ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȍș Ȕȕȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ǹ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ Țȣ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȜțȚȓȧȘ ȕȈ șȚțȓ — ȧ ȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȉȘȈȚȤ
ȍȋȖ — Ȑ țȠȓȈ
ǶȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚȒț ȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖȧȓ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ șțȕțȓ
ȜțȚȓȧȘ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȓȍȎȈȓȖ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ǵȈȋȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȑ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȑ
ȟȍȒ ȊȣȗȈȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȜțȚȓȧȘȈ
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dzȦȉȐȓȈ ȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ DzȓȥȘ" — ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǷȍȘ-
Ȋȣȍ ȔȍȌȖȊȣȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȕȈȚț-
Șȣ ȒȈȒ DzȓȥȘ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȔȐ ȇ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȚȖȎȍ
ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȈ — ȕȖ ȌțȠȈ ȍȍ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȓțȏȈȒȘȣȚȖȑ ǶȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȊȍȟȕȈȧ
ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȚțȟȒȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȉ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȡȐȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓșȧ ȚȍȔȐ ȒȘȖȝȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈ. ȇ ȉȣȓ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȔ ȖȕȈ — ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ

51
ǷȘȖȠȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ Ȕȣ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ
ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ — Ȋ ǰȚȈȓȐȐ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȈșȤ ȎȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȏȓȖșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ
ȕȖ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȧ șțȍȊȍȘȕȣȔ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȍ
ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ șȎȈȓȖ ȔȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ǬȈȊȐ-
ȌȈ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ǩȍȌȕȈȧ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ȧ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȐȏȒȖ
ȇ ȗȘȖșȐȓ DzȓȥȘ ȕȍ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ țȏ-
ȕȈȓ ȖȚ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ țȔȖȓȟȈȊ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒțȦ ȘȖȓȤ șȣȋȘȈȓ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ Ȋ
șțȌȤȉȍ ȉȍȌȕȖȑ dzȖȓȖȚȚ ǵȖ ȎȍȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȕȈȏȓȖ Ȕȕȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ
Ǵȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ DzȓȥȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȟȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
ǴȧȋȒȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ DzȓȥȘ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ǿȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȔ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȕȈ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ
ȇ Ȋȍȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ Ȋ Țț ȕȖȟȤ ȇ ȗȓȈȒȈȓ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ
ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ țȔȖȓȧȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ țȚȘȈȟȍȕȕțȦ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ǪȍȌȤ ȧ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȉ ȖȕȈ — ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ
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ǫȖȌȈ ȚȘȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȧ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȍȖȚȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ — țȔȍȘȓȈ ȔȖȧ ȚȍȚȒȈ
Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍ
ȇ ȕȍ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȓ șȗȘȈȊȖȒ Ȗ DzȓȥȘ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȎȐȊȈ ȓȐ
ȖȕȈ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ, ȖȒȖȓȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȕȕȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ
ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȏȈȔțȎ
ȕȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖ ȇ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ DzȓȥȘ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ
șȟȈșȚȤȧ
ǵȖ ȘȈȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȎȐȓȈ — ȧ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ DzȓȥȘ ȝȖȚȧ
șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȑ

53
ǿȀǮǾǮȍ ǻǮǿȉǽȊ
ǩțȌțȟȐ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȔ ǴȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȒȖ-
ȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖș-
ȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȑ ǺȈȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑȏȣ-
șȒȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȍ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȊȍȚȒȐ Ǵȍș-
ȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȝȓȍȉȖȘȖȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȐȊȓȧȚȤșȧ
ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓȐșȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ
ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȖ șȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ ȊȍȘșȚ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȘȍȠȍȕȖ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȚȈȔ țȏȒȖȒȖȓȍȑȒț
ǷȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȉȣȓ
șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȊȟȍȘȕȍ — ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ — ȗȓȈȕ
ǷȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȚȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȓȍș ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȈ-
șȚȤȦ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȍșȈ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȧ" ǩȖȋ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȍȔ
ȖȕȐ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǴȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ
ǵȍ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ șȊȖȍȑ
șțȌȤȉȖȑ ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ — ȕȖ ȧ ȉțȒ-
ȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȍȔ ȏȈȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȌȖșțȋ Ȉ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍ-
ȕȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈșșȈ ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȕȍȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȣȑ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌ-
ȕȖ ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȎȌțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȉȣȊȈȓ ȗȤȧȕ
ǮȐȓ ȧ ț ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ǵȍȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȘȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖȍ ȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖȍ ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖ-
ȌȐȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȓțȋȈȝ Ȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȣ ȖȚȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȒțșȒȐ Ȑȝ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǬȖ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȖ-
ȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȊȍȘșȚ ȌȈ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ DzȘȖȔȍ
«ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȞȐȑ» — Ȉ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȎț — ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȎȈȓȒȖȍ ȒȐ-
ȕȖ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȌȖȗȖȚȖȗȕțȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔ-
Ȕț Ǩ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȓȈșșȐȒȖȊ
ȌȈ șȚȈȘȖȑ «ǵȐȊȣ» Ȑ «ǷȘȐȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȓȦȌȐ», ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȟȍȋȖ ǹ ȚȖșȒȐ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ǬȖșȚȖȍȊșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ǫȖȕȟȈ-
ȘȖȊȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ǫȖȋȖȓȧ ǵȖ ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǬȈ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȉȣȓȈ șȒȊȍȘȕȈȧ

54
ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȠȤ ǶșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȖȌȕȖ — ȋțȓȧȚȤ ȋțȓȧȚȤ. ǬȈ
ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ
_____
ǩȣȓȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǵȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȧ Ǫ ȉțȌȕȐ-
ȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȓȌȕȧ țȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȉ Ȋ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ DzȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ȇ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȦ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȦ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ țȌȖșțȎȐȓșȧ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǵȍ
șȒȈȎț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȍȘțȦȡȐȔ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȧ ȚȖȋȌȈȠ-
ȕȧȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ȉȣȓ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȍȕ Ȓ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ ǪȍȘȕȍȍ
Ȓ ȍȍ ȖȉȘȧȌȈȔ ǬȈ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȌȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȧ Ƞȍȓ
ȌȖȎȌȤ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȓ șȗȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȗȖȓțȌȕȧ
ȇ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ ȓȍș ȚȈȔ ȧ ȐșȝȖȌȐȓ țȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȚȘȖ-
ȗȐȕȒȐ ȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ ȌȖȘȖȎȒț ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ǶȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȖ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊșȦ ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȖȎȌȐ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȒȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȖȏȍȘȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȣșȓȐȔȖ ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ, ȟȚȖ ȌțȊȠȐȑ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȗȖȌșțȠȐȓ ǩȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ șȣȘȖ ȕȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ șȈȗȖȋȈȝ ȒȈȒ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ǮȐȊȖȗȐșȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȥȚȈ ȊȍȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȞȍȓȣȔȐ Șȧ-
ȌȈȔȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ șȊȍȎȍȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ ȓȐȗ Ȑ ȉȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍ-
ȎȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȍȓȧȔȐ ǵȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕț ȔȈȧ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ țȎȍ ȎȈȘȒȖ Ȉ ȏȌȍșȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȟȈȡȍ ț ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȓȍș-
ȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ șȖȓȖȊȍȑ ǵȈȌ ȓȍșȖȔ ȗȓȈȊȈȓ ȏȊȖȕ șȍȓȤș-
ȒȖȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ. ǵȈ ȊșȍȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȚȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȚȕȈȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȔȈȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȕȍ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ǶȕȈ
ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ ȏȈȘȖșȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ǷȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȓȍȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȣȉȐ-
ȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȘȈȊȈ ȊȣșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓ șȔȍȠȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȌțȊȈȕȟȐȒ,
ȌțȠȐșȚȈȧ ȓȍșȕȈȧ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȈ Ȉ ȚȖ Ȑ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȒțșȚȐȒȐ — ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȈȧ ȉȍȘȍȏȈ ȐȓȐ ȍȓȤ. ȇ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȝ — ȉțȌțȡȐȑ
ȓȍș
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȖ ȔȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȔ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ DzȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȗȍșȟȈȕȈȧ ȋȖȘȒȈ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍȚ
ȗȍșȒȈ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔ Ȑ ȋȓȐȕȈ ǵȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ

55
ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȍșȖȒ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȔȖȍ-
Ȕț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ȗȍȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ — ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȈșȣȗȤ
ǮȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȈȧ ȕȈșȣȗȤ — Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȍȘș-
ȚȈȝ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘțȍȔȖȑ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȚȤ"
ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȣȗȤ — ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȈȘȈȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȍ-
ȋȌȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȈ ȗȖȗȖȘȟȍȕȈ ȊȍȚȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȟȈșȚȣ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖșȍȕȤȦ Ȑ ȏȐȔȖȑ Dz ȊȖșȚȖȒț ȖȕȈ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ
ȓȍș Ȓ ȏȈȗȈȌț ȊȐȌȕȍȓșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖșȊȍȚ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȔ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȓȧ ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȚțȌȈ DzȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȕȈșȣȗȤ șȖȝȘȈȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȒȖȍ-ȋȌȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȉȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ǴȍȎȌț ȘȍȓȤș
ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȘȖșȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȉȍȘȍȏȒȐ — ȉțȌțȡȐȑ ȓȍș ǬȖȑ-
Ȍȧ ȌȖ ȖȗțȠȒȐ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈșȣȗȤ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȖ ȘȖȊȕȖȔț ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȖȔț ȔȍșȚț ȇ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȟȒȈȔ
ȗȖ ȖȉȍȐȔ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȕȈșȣȗȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǵȖ ȧ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ — ȕȈșȣȗȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ǫ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȈȓȧȓȈșȤ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈȧ ȏȈ-
ȘȎȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȍȓȤșȈ
Ǫ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ ȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ
ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǪȖȚ Ȕȣ șȚȘȖȐȔ ȕȖȊțȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȘȍȎȍȔ ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕșȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȧ Ȉ ȚțȚ — Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ — ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ ȕȈșȣȗȤ ǭș-
ȓȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍșȚȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȖȚț — ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ
șȊȍȘȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȓȍș ȚȈȔ ȏȕȈȦ ȧ ȗȖȟȊȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȉȖȓȖȚȐ-
șȚȈȧ ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȕȈșȣ-
ȗȤȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ"
ȅȚȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ
ȌȖȔȖȑ
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ȇ ȎȐȓ ț ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕȈ ǹȍȌȖȊȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȏȈ-
ȎȐȚȖȟȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ Ǵȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ț
ȕȍȋȖ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȌȖȉȕȖ — ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ țȌȖȉȕȖ
Ȋ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȖȑ Ȑȏȉȍ ȕȍȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ
ȕȍȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓșȧ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȑ ǶȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȕȖșȕȖȍ ǹȚȖȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ȧ ȚȖȎȍ ț ȕȐȝ DzȖȘ-
ȔȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȖ șȣȚȕȖ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȔȖȓȖȒȖ Ǩ ȔȖȓȖȒȈ ț

56
ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈșșȈ — Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋșȧ șȍȔȤȧ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȏȈ ȖȉȍȌȖȔ ǻȎȐȕȈȓ
ȧ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȈȔȖȘȒȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȖȑ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ
ȘȐșȒțȦ
 ȕȖ ȖȉȍȌȈȓ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȗȐȘȖȋȈ ș ȒȈȗțșȚȖȑ Ȑ ȧ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ
ȕȍȋȖ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȚȖȓȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖȌ ȧ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȊ-
ȠȍȔț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖȗȘȖșț ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȖȉȍȌȖȔ ȕȖ ț ǹȍȌȖȊȣȝ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȖȋȖ ǷȖȥȚȖ-
Ȕț ȧ Ȑ ȘȐșȒȕțȓ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȈșȣȗȤ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȓȍșț" ǺȈȔ șȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ" ǭȍ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȘȖȐȓȐ" ǷȖȟȍȔț"
ǴȖȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ
ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǬȍȚȐ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȋȓȈȏȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ǴȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȧȎ-
ȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ǹȚȈȘȠȐȑ șȣȕ ǨȕȚȐȗ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ǬȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ǨȒșȦȠȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ǹȍȌȖȊ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ — Ȑ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ
— ǹȚȘȖȐȓȐ ǬȈ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ
ȇ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ — țȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȔȐȓȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ
șȖșȍȌ ǹȍȌȖȊȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊ ǻ ȕȐȝ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ-ȚȖ «ȗȖșȍȊȕȣȍ» ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ Ǩ ȧ ȏȕȈȓ ȗȖ ȖȗȣȚț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈȔ ȕȍȚ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ș ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȓȍȒȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȓȍȚȖ ǵȖ
ȔȣșȓȐ ȔȖȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈșȣȗȐ
Ǵȕȍ ȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȖșȤ ȇ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț
ǯȈ ȒțșȚȖȔ ȔȈȓȐȕȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ ȔȖȐȔ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȓȈșȤ ǨȒ-
șȦȠȈ
— ǨȒșȦȠȈ — ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȧ. — ǷȖȑȌȐ șȦȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȍȕȒȈȔȐ «DzȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ», — ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ
— ǨȒșȦȠȈ Țȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈ Ȗȉȍ-
ȌȖȔ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȗȘȖ ȕȈșȣȗȤ?
ǩȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȖ ȖȕȖ
ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȍȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ
— ǶȚȍȞ ȉțȌȍȚ șȍȘȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ, — ǨȒșȦȠȈ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ

57
— ǵț șȒȈȎȐ — ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȈȓ ȧ ȊȍȘȚȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒț Ȋ
ȉțȔȈȎȒȍ ǹȖȉȓȈȏȕ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȅȚȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȧ-ȚȖ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ
— ǷȖȍȏȌ ȚȈȔ ȝȖȌȐȚ — ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȒșȦȠȈ Ȑ
șȕȖȊȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ
—ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖȍȏȌ — ȕȈ-
șȣȗȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȈ ȘȍȓȤșȣ ȏȈȘȖșȓȐ
— ǽȖȌȐȚ ȝȖȌȐȚ — țȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
— ǨȒșȦȠȈ, — ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ șȈȌȈ ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
ǵȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈȏȖȎȋȓȐ ȔȖȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ
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ǷȖȌ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ Ȋ șȈȌț Ƕȕ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȌȊȍ ȌȖșȒȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȉȖ-
Șȍ ȕȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ǹȍȔȍȕ ǨȕȚȐȗȣȟ, — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȧ, — ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ
ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ șȚȘȖȐȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȘȖȐȓȐ" Ǩ"
— ǹȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȓȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ǰ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȍȔț
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǰ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȘȖȐȓȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȧ
— ǬȖșȚȘȖȐȓȐ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ — Ǩ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȓ ȕȍ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ
Ƕȕ șȗȓȦȕțȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȐȔ șȚȈȘȐȒȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȈȔ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ
ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȚȤșȧ ȏȕȈȔȖ — ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȓțȟȠȍ
ȏȕȈȦȚ
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȈȠ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȖȔ ǨȕȚȐȗȈ
— ǶȚȍȞ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ, — ȉȈȚȦȠȒȍ ȓȖȠȈȌȍȑ ȌȈȌȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
— Ǩ ȚȖ ȕȍȚ" ǵȍ ȐȌȚȐ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȋȓȧȌȧ
— ǷȖȑȌț ȏȈȗȘȧȋț Ƕȕ Ȓ ȕȈȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ǴȈȚȒȈ țȎȍ
șȈȔȖȊȈȘ șȚȈȊȐȚ
ȇ țȎȍ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȦ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ȕȖ șȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȘȈ-
ȏț ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȔȍȘȓȈ ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȍȌȖȊ

58
— ǬȈ ȕȍȚ ȍȡȍ ǰ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȕȍ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȍȍ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ, țȝȖȌȧ,
ǨȕȚȐȗ — ȚȘȍȚȤȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȔȍȘȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ țȎȍ Ȓ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȍ ǭȋȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ș ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔ ȗȖȟȍȚȖȔ ǵȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȒȖȋȌȈ șȍȓȐ ȗȐȚȤ ȟȈȑ
ȇ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȍȉȍ șȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȚȦȠȒț șȖȊșȍȔ ȐȕȈȟȍ
ǶȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌ ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȚ
șȖȘȖȒ ǪȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȖȍ Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȇ ȗȖșȗȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤșȧ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ, — ȧ Ƞȍȓ șȦȌȈ ș țȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ țșȚȈȓȐ ȏȈ
ȌȍȕȤ ǹȓțȎȉȈ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍȒȖȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȊȈș ȗȖȌȊȍȏȚȐ"
— ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ, — ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ Ȑ
șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ Ȗ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔ
— ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ ȏȊȈȓȈ, — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǨȕȚȐȗ — ȐȕȈȟȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȉȣ ȗȖȌȊȍȏ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȐȟȈșȚȐȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉȈȚȦȠ-
ȒȈ
— Ǩ ȍȍ Ȑ ȔȖȋȐȓȈ ȕȍ ȉȍȘȍȚ — ȋȘțȉȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ǨȕȚȐȗ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ șȍ-
ȓȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȧ
— DzȖȓȌțȕȤȧ — ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȈȒ, — ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȐȓșȧ
ș ȓȐȞȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȍȚȍȓȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȚȈȒ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ. — DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȚȈȒ. ȍșȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȋȘȍȝȐ ȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȐșȗȖȊȍ-
ȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȟȈșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȎȌȍȚ șȊȖȍȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȒȈȒ
ȐșȚȈȧ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȒȈ ǬȈȑ ǩȖȋ ȊșȧȒȖȔț țȔȐȘȈȚȤ șȚȖȓȤ ȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȣȔ.  ǬȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȖ ǨȒșȐȕȤȦ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȥȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ ș ȎȍȓȍȏȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊ-
ȕȖ ǬȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ
ȇ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓșȧ ǹ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ" ǰȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ Ȗ ȚȖȑ
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȐȓȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȐ ȉțȌȤ ȌȘțȋȖȔ"
ǿȈȍȗȐȚȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ ǴȈȚȤ țȕȍșȓȈ șȈȔȖȊȈȘ ǨȒșȦ-
ȠȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȔȣȚȤ ȗȖșțȌț ǨȕȚȐȗ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȓȖȠȈ-

59
ȌȧȔ ǹȍȌȖȊ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ǵȣ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ
ș ȉȈȚȦȠȒȖȑ ȖȌȕȐ ȇ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓ ȔȐȕțȚț
— ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȔȖȍ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍ
— ȒȈȒȈȧ ȚȈȔ ȕȈșȣȗȤ Ȋ ȓȍșț"
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ" Ǫȣ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ"
— ǷȖȟȚȐ ȚȘȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ
— ǰ ǨȒșȐȕȤȦ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ"
— ǬȈȎȍ șȓȣȠț Ȗ ȕȍȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ țȎȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȔȍșȧȞ ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ
ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȗ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ" ǵț ȊȖȚ ǭȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȚȘȐȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ — Ȋ ȋȖȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ — ȉȈȚȦ-
ȠȒȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȚȖ șȔțȚȐȓșȧ. — ǶȕȖ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ «ȕȍ șțȌȐȚȍ
ȌȈ ȕȍ șțȌȐȔȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ» Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȖșțȌȐȚȤ" Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȚȖ
ȕȈȠȍ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȕȍȚ" ǵț, ȚȈȒ ȕȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ
ȕȍȔț ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍȚ ȗțȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎȈȘȒȖȍ ȓȍȚȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȏȈșțȝȈ.. ǬȈ Ȑ ȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȏȕȈȍȚ DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȎȍȓȍȏȕțȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ
șȚȈȘȐȒȐ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȓȐ ǬȈ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ șȚȘȖȐ-
ȚȍȓȐ ǶȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈșțȝȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖ-
ȓȖȚȖ ȗȖȌșȖȝȓȖ ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț" ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖșțȠȈȦȚ ȉȖȓȖȚȈ ȖȚȊȖȌȧȚ ȊȖȌț Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȒȈȕȈȓȣ
șȚȘȖȧȚ ȚȈȔ ȌȈȔȉȣ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ Ǩ ȚȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ
ȕȈșȣȗȓȦȚ ȗȍșȒȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȧȚ ȕȈșȣȗȤ ȗȘȖșȖȟȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȖȌȈ
ȖȕȈ ȖșȧȌȍȚ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌșȣȗȓȦȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ
Ǩ șȚȈȘȐȒȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȟȈȦȚ Ǩ ȗțȡȍ Ȋșȍȝ ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ
— ȅȚȖ ȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȖȓȌțȕȤȍȑ"
— ǻȎȈșȕȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȈ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ, — țȎȈșȕȈȧ
DzȈȒȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȓȌțȕȤȧ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǶȟȍȕȤ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ
ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȒȓȧșȚȤ ǹȍȌȖȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț
— dzȖȠȈȌȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ, — Ȉ ȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȟȈȑȒț ȖȚȒțȠȈȍȚȍ" ǮȍȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȋȘȍȍȚ șȈȔȖȊȈȘ
— ǵȍȚ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǻȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǵț ȌȖȒȖȕȟț ȒȈȒ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ, — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ
ǵȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȚȖȓȤ-

60
ȒȖ ȘȈȏȎȍȋ ȔȖȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ, ȧ ȊȈș ȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȎț, — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȧ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ǵȕȍ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌțȔȈȍȚ
«ǰȠȤ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȍȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ»
ǷȖȊȖȏȒȈ țȎȍ ȎȌȈȓȈ ǵȈ ȒȖȏȓȈȝ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚ-
ȕȐȑ ǪȈȕȦȠȒȈ ǻȎȍ ȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ǵȈ ȕȍȉȍ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȏȊȍ-
ȏȌȣ ǪȈȕȦȠȒȈ șȚȍȋȕțȓ ȒȕțȚȖȔ Ȑ ȗȍȋȈȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȍȕȒȈ ȏȈȚȘțșȐ-
ȓȈ ȗȖ țȝȈȉȐșȚȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
— ǰȚȈȒ, ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ Ȋȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ǨȒșȐȕȤȍ
— ǬȈ, — ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ — ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȈ
țȎȍ șȒȖȕȟȈȓȈșȤ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȖȉȡȈȓ ȍȍ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǬȈ ȍȑ ȊȍȘȕȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȌ șȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ Ȉ ȚȖ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ. ȕȈ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍșȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȒȘȍșȚ. ǶȚȍȞ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȌȍșȤ șȊȧȡȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ ȌȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ Ȑ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖș ȚțȚ Ȋ șȍȓȍ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ Ȋ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǬȍȚȍȑ-
ȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ — ȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȘȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȖȍ ǹȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ǰȓȦȠȒț ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ
ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȌȖȊȖȑ"
— ǵȍȚ ǬȈ ȔțȎ ȍȑ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ǩȖȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȋȘȍȝȐ ȉȣȓ Ȗȕ ȍȑ ȗȖșȓȈȕ ǷȤȧȕȐȞȈ Ȑ ȉțȧȕ ǩȐȓ ȍȍ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖ țȊȍȟȐȓ ȌȈȎȍ ǪȣȉȐȓ ȋȓȈȏ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ...
ǶȚȍȞ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȉȣȓȖ țȊȍȡȍȊȈȚȤ ȉțȧȕȈ — ȒțȌȈ ȚȈȔ Ƕȕ ȉȐȓ
ǨȒșȐȕȤȦ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ «ǩțȌȍȠȤ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȗȖȗț" ǩțȌȍȠȤ"» Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ
țȔȍȍȚ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȒȈ ȕȍșȚȐ șȊȖȑ ȒȘȍșȚ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȔțȎ ȍȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȌȈ Ȑ șȓȈȊȈ ǩȖȋț — șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ
țȉȐȓ ǰ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȉȣ ȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȐ ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȐȓ ǶșȚȈȓȈșȤ ǨȒ-
șȐȕȤȧ ȖȌȕȈ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȈȔȐ Ǩ ȒȈȒ șȗȘȈ-
ȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȝȖȚȤ ȒțȌȈ ǺȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ǰȓȦȠȒȍ ȗȖȠȍȓ țȎȍ
ȊȖșȤȔȖȑ ȋȖȌȐȒ ȔȓȈȌȠȍȔț ǴȐȠțȚȒȍ — ȠȍșȚȖȑ ǺȈȒ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȦ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ǰȓȦȠȒț ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ǰ — ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ șȓț-
ȟȐȚȤșȧ ȋȘȍȝț — țȚȖȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ-ȚȖ șȈȔȖȔ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ ǷȈș-
ȚțȠȖȕȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ǵȈȠȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȌȕț ȒȖȘȖȊț ȖȒȖȓȖ

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ȉȖȓȖȚȈ DzȖȘȖȊȈ-ȚȖ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ǴȖȎȍȚ Ȑ ȏȈȉȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȟțȚȤȍȔ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȒțȌȈ șȚț-
ȗȈȚȤ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț-ȚȖ ȟțȚȤȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ǰȓȦȠȈ-
ȚȖ, ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȖȑ — ȕț Ȑ ȗȖȋȐȉ ǺȘțȗȐȒ-ȚȖ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ — ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȍȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȎȍȘȚȊ. Ǩ
ȠȈȗȟȖȕȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȚȈȔ ȏȈȞȍȗȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȒțșȚȐȒ ȉȖȓȖȚ-
ȕȣȑ
ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȑ șȊȐȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ǹȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ
ȕȍȍ — ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȖȚȍȞ — șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǯȈȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȑ-
șȚȊȖ ȗȖȓȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ ǭȋȖ ȊȏȧȓȐ șȖșȍȌȐ ǵȈ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ țȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȖȚț Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ țȚȖȕț-
ȓȈ — ȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț ǫȖșȗȖȌț ǷȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔ ȖȒȕȈȔ,
ȟȈșȈȔȐ șȚȖȐȚ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚ
— ǻȊȐȎț ȍȋȖ ǻȊȐȎț
ǴȖȎȍȚ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȘȍȡȐȓșȧ ȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǰȓȦȠȈ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ-
ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȓȈ DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȍȕȤȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȌȘț-
ȋȐȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖȎȤ șȎȈȚȈ ǹȝȊȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț — ȚȈȒ
Ȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ț ȕȍȍ. ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȈȊȍȘșȚȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȖ ȏȈ
ȥȚȐ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ǰ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȘȈȏțȔȕȈȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȚȈȓȈ
_____
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȌȊȈ ǵȈȟȈȓȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȇ țȎȍ ȘȈșșȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ — ȗȘȖșȚȐ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ — ȖȕȐ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ
ǷȍșȒȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ — ț ȕȈș-ȚȖ ȕȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ
ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȘȍȓȤșȣ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȗȖȠȓȐ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏȐȒ ȔȈȓȦșȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ — ȊȖșȍȔȤ,
ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȚȈȟȍȒ ș ȗȍșȒȖȔ ǵț Ȉ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗțșȚȣ-
ȔȐ — ȚțȚ ȚȖ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȈȔ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ǨȚȈȒțȦȚ Ȑȝ ȓȍȏțȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠ-
ȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȐ ǹȈȔ ȧ — Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȋȖȌ
Ƞȍȓ, — șȕȖȊȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ șȊȖȍȑ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ
ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ, — țȔțȌȘȐȓșȧ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈȔȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ
ǨȒșȐȕȤȐȕ ǴȐȠțȚȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȠȈȓțȕ ȉȣȓ ǻȎ ȉȍȏ ȕȍȋȖ
ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȚșȧ
ǪȍȌȤ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȐ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȑ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋșȍ-

62
ȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȚțȚ
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȐȓșȧ
— ǰ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ — ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȕȐȒȚȖ ǪȍȘȕȖ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǴȐȠțȚȒȈ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ
ǫȖȓȖȊȒț ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓȖ
ǵț ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ș ǨȒșȐȕȤȍȑ șȚȈȓȖ — Ȑ ȖȗȐșȈȚȤ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȚȤ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȍȑ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ
ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ǰ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȘȈȓȐșȤ
ț ȕȍȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȚȍȞ ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ
ȖȕȈ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈ șȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȌȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ — ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȔȍȠȈȓȖ Ǫșȍ
ȖȗțșȒȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈșȣȗȤ — ȗȖȌȔȣȊȈȓȖ ȍȍ ǰ țȎ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȍ — ȉȘȖȌȐȚ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȣ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȍȝȈȓ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ
ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȒȓȐȒȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȊȍ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ —
ȖȌȕȈ ȔȍȎȌț șȍȓȖȔ Ȑ ȉȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ șȍȓț ȌȘțȋȈȧ — Ȋ ȓȍ-
șț ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȍȑ Ȑ șȓȍ-
ȌțȦȡȍȑ ǿȚȖȉȣ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȤ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȐȏ-
ȒȖ șȊȖȏȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ ȝȓȍȉ ǪȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȖȉȋȖȘȍȓȣȍ
ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȣ" ǵȍȚ" Ǫ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ"
ǵț ȊȖȚ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋț DzȈȒ țȎ ȚȈȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȊ-
ȠȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȉȕȖȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȧ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ dzȍȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ șțȝȖȍ ǵȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȕȈ -ȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ ǸȈ-
ȌȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ — ȗȖȊȍȏțȚ ȝȓȍȉțȠȒȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ǬȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ Ȉ ǩȖȋ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ
DzȖȔȐșșȐȧ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȟȐșȓȈȝ ȐȦȓȧ
ǵȈȠȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȐșȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȍȓȤșȒȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ǫ ȉȈȋȈȎȕȖȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ
ȓȐ ǴȍȓȖȟȐ-ȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȧȚ ǷȖȚȖȔț-ȚȖ Ȑ ȖȚȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȌȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȚțȚ ȌȖȎȌȐ ș ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ǰȓȤȐ-
ȕȈ Ȍȕȧ ǰ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȖȎȌȐ DzȈȒ, ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋ ǷȐșȈȕȐȐ «ȖȚȊȍȘȏ-
ȓȐșȤ ȝȓȧȉȐ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȍ» ǬȈ ǪȍȌȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ-
șȓȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȋȖȌȣ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȗțȚȐ ǵț,

63
ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȌȖȎȌȐ — ȕȈ ǷȍȘȊȖȋȖ ǹȗȈșȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȥȚȖ — ȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȍ ǵȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȗȖ-
ȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȈșȣȗȧȝ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȌȖȎȌȍȑ — ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȐ ǰ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈ -Ȗȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǬȖȎȌȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ Ǩ ȕȈ ǷȘȍȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ȚȈ-
ȒțȦ ȗȖȋȖȌȒț ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȍȌȘȣȠȒȖ ǵț ȖȚȗȘȈȏȌȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȈȏȌ-
ȕȐȒ ȖșȊȧȚȐȓȐ ȗȓȖȌȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ
Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒț ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ
Ȓ ȕȈȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ — ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍ-
șȍȕȤȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȍȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ǻȒȘȈșȐȓȐ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ ǼȓȈȋ
ȗȖȊȍșȐȓȐ ȀȐȓȤȌȐȒ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ — ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ — șțȍȚȐȓșȧ
ș ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ ȇ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ȕȕȍ Ƞȍȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȊȖșȤ-
ȔȖȑ ȋȖȌ ǶȚȍȞ șȓțȎȐȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȘȈȕȕȦȦ ȖȉȍȌȕȦ — ȓȦȉȧȚ ȚȈȒ
ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ǷȖșȓȍ
ȖȉȍȌȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȈȍȔ ȖȚȍȞ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǹȈȠȈ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ȗȖȍȏȌ"
ȅȚȖ ȗȈȗȈ ȕȈȘȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȘȈȏȕȐȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȧ Ȏȍ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȦ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȉȘȍȌȐȓ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ
ǶȚȍȞ ȗȖȠȍȓ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǴȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ — ȗȐȘȖȋȐ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ǷȖȍȏȌ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȕȈȠț șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȦ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ. ǵȈȘȖȌ ȏȈȗȘțȌȐȓ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȦ țȎȍ ș ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ — ȊȐȎț ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș —
șȚȘȈȠȕȖ șțȍȚȐȓșȧ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȈȌȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȒ
ǩȈȋȈȎȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȍȔț
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȈȔ
— Ǫ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ — ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ  ȟȈșȖȊ
țȚȘȈ
Ƕȕ țȎȍ țșȚȈȓ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȚȤ ȥȚȖ
ǬȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒțȗȐȓȐ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ ǮȌȈȓȐ ș țȎȈșȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ
ȊȐȌȖȔ Ǩ Ȕȣ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ ȏȈȊȐȌȖȊȈȓȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȟȈșȖȊ ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
— ǿȚȖ — ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȉȓȐȕ ȒȖȔȖȔ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ ȗȖȍȏȌ" — ȌȖȉȘȖ-
ȌțȠȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȚȍȞ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȕȈȌ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȍȑ

64
— ǵț ȊȍȌȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ, — ȖȉȐȌȍȓșȧ
ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ — Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǵȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȈ — ȗȧȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
— ǵȍ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ" — ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓ
ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȍȞ
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȔȈȓȤȟțȋȈȕȈȔȐ ȧ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȉȖȓȖȚț —
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ǵȖ ȍȍ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȕȍȘȊ-
ȕȐȟȈȚȤ șȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ǶȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ
ȊȣȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȦ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȗȘȖȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ Țț,
Ȋ ȓȍșț ǶȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȟȈșȖȊ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ
ǶȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓȖ
ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȐ Țȍȝ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȓȍș-
ȕțȦ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ ȖȚ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ șȍȓȈ
Ǵȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȉȖȓȖȚț ǷȖȍȏȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǹȈȠȒȈ ȚȈȔ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ — ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡ, ǪȈșȤȒȈ Ǵȣ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȐșȤ — ǪȈșȤȒȈ ȓȦȉȐȓ
ȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȍȘțȕȌț ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȟțȌȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-
ȚȖ ȏȊțȒȐ ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ș ȉȖȓȖȚȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȉȣȓ ș ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓ Ȑȝ Ǵȣ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ
ǷȘȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȕȈșȣȗȐ ȍȌȍȚ ȌȘȍ-
ȏȐȕȈ — ȥȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȊȏȧȊ ș șȖȉȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ
Ǵȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȔȈȝȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȔ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȔȈȓȤȟțȋȈȕȣ ȗȘȖ-
șȧȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑȝ ȊȏȧȓȐ ș șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȔȈȝȕțȓșȧ
ǩȖȓȖȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȚȧȕȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȤ ȊȍȘșȚ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȊ ȖȒȖ-
ȓȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ȕȈșȣȗȤ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
ȖȉȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȚȖ șȘȍȏȈȓ ȍȍ — ȕț ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ ȏȈ
ȓȍșȖȔ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ Ȋ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ
«ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ, — ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȈ-
șȣȗȤȦ, Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ
ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ș ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ țȎȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ ȕȈȔ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ».
— ǺțȚ Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȘȐȒȐ ǹȖȑȌȧ ș ȌȘȍȏȐȕȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȖȉȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȕȈșȣȗȐ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȏȖȘȒȐȑ

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ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǰ ȍȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ — ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȚȘț-
ȌȖȔ — țȎȈșȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț
ǵȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈșȣȗȐ ȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ
ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ǷȖȓțȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ
ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȚȘȐ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ǩ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠȈȝ Ȑȝ șȐȌȍȓȐ
ȕȈșȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȗțȋȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐ-
Ȕȣȍ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ǪșȍȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ
Dz ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȣșȓȐȔȖ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȠȓȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȟȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȍ
ǵȖ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȖ ș ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ
ȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȗțȕȒȚ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖșȍȓȤȟȈȕȈȔ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ
ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȔ — ȊȍȌȤ șȊȖȐ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍ-
ȕȍȍ țȔȍȓȐ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȖȚț ǶȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ ȚȖȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ
«ȟțȎȖȋȖ» — ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ǽȘȈȉȘȣȍ Ȑ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊ-
ȝȕȣȍ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȐ Ȓ ȉȖȓȖȚț
ǪșȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȘȖȒ ǹȗȈșȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȧ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȡȐ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ ȉȖȓȖȚț șȈȔȐ — Ȑ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ ȕȈ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ Ǫ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȈȋȖȕȈȝ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ ȕȍ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ — ȊșȍȔ țȌȈȓȖșȤ
ȊȣȓȍȏȚȐ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȔ — ȗȖ-
ȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȉȍȌȕȈȧ șȖ șȚȘȈȝȈ...
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ǷȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȖȕȐ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț
Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȖ  ȉȐ-
ȓȍȚȖȊ
Ǩ șȗȈșȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ — șȖȘȖȒ
_____
DzȈȒȖȑ ȉȣ ȠțȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ — șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȘȚȊ
ǵȖ Ȋ Țȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ ȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ — ȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔȧȋȟȐȓȐ ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-

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ȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȚȖȟȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȋȐȉȠȐȝ ȚȈȒ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ǰ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȓȐ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȕȍ șȚȘȖȐ-
Țȍȓȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȓȐȏȖȘțȒțȦ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȦ — Ȉ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǸȈȏȔȣȓȖ ȔȖȓ
ȕȈșȣȗȤ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ-șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȍȑ șțȌȐȓȐ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ țȠȍȓ ȖȚ șțȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȏȕȈȓ Ȗ ȒȈ-
ȚȈșȚȘȖȜȍ — ȗțșȚȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȗțȓȦ Ȋ ȓȖȉ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȐȕȈȟȍ — ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȗȖȓȧ ǵȖ ȗȖȓȧ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȔț ȗȖȔȍȡȐ-
Ȓț ǷȘȈȊȌț ȐȓȐ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ Ȗ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ ȊȏȧȚ-
Ȓȍ — ȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț ǫȖșȗȖȌț ǵȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșș țȔțȌ-
ȘȐȓȐșȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ ǵȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȕȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȓȍȚ ȏȈșȈȌȐȓȐ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ
ǶȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ șȚȈȓ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖ ȗȈȕȐȝȐȌț ȖȒȖȓȖ ȉȖȓȖ-
ȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȓ șȓțȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǹȓțȎț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑ ȧ ǺȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ țȎȍ ȔȈȓȖ ȒȚȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ
ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ" ȅȋȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈȠȈ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȧ ǺȈȒ Ȑ șȚȖȐȚ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȈȧ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȧȚ ȘȈȏȉȍȘțȚ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȧȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȑ — ȍșȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȋȖ-
ȌȐȚșȧ
Ǫ șțȔȍȘȒȈȝ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ
ȏȈȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȍ ǪȈȕȦȠȒȈ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȗȖ ȓȖȠȈȌȧȔ
— ǷȖșȚȘȈȌȈȊȠȐȍ-ȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ, — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ, — Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ șȍȓȈ — ȚȘȖȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ
ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȐȝ
ǵț Ȑ ȊȖȏȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȏȍ ǨȒșȐȕȤȦ ș ȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ
— ǨȒșȐȕȤȧ ȉȍȌț ȕȈȒȓȐȒȈȓȈ
Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ — Ȉ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȍȡȍ Ȍȕȧ ȚȘȐ — ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȈ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǬțȔȈ-
ȓȐ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȗȈșȚȐ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ — ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȐ...
ǶșțȠȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ — șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȒȘȖȗȖȚȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈ ȌȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚ ȍȍ — Ȋșȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ-ȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȓȍȎȈ ȊȕȐȏț
ȗȖȗȖȘȚȧȚșȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
ǨȒșȐȕȤȍ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȎȐȚȤȧ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȉȈȉȣ — Ȑȏ
ȊȈȠȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ — ȐȌȧ ș ȗȖȓȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȍ ț ȉȖȓȖȚȈ — ȚȈȒ
ȐȏȉȐȓȐ ȌȖ ȗȖȓțșȔȍȘȚȐ ǶȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ
ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȏȓȈ ǪȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȍȓȍ ȐȓȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ
ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȕȐȚȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ ǬȈȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȋȖȘȍȓȈ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȧ Ǩ șȋȖȘȍȓȈ-ȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚ ȖȚ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ǬȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ

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ȉȣȓȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ț ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ
— ǰ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋț"
— ǵȍȚ ǩȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȊȖȐ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍ-
ȘȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ Ǩ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȖșțȠȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȐȓȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ
ȕȖȊțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ — ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ
— Ǩ ȗȖȟȍȔț, — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ǹȍȌȖȊȣȔ, — ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕȍ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȦȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȕȈșȣȗȐ"
— ǹțȍȊȍȘȐȍ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȗȖȍȏȌ ǬȍȊȧȚȤ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȊȖȏ ǰ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȍȌȖȑ ǪȖȚ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȚȍȞ, — ȒȘȍșȚȤȧ-
ȕȍ țȊȍȘȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȝȖȓȍȘȖȑ ǷȍȘȍȌ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȖȎȈȘȖȔ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȊȠȐȔ ȗȖȓȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ Ǩ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȐȌȧȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧȔȐ
— Ǩ ȗȘȐ ȊȈș ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ"
— ǬȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ — ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȍțȘȖȎȈȑ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȌȈȔȐ ǰ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ț ȕȐȝ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȤȍȠȤ
— Ǩ șȈȔȐ Ȋȣ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ"
ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ȖȚȞȈ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈȧ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
—ȇȎȍȕȍȊȍȘȦȊȥȚȖ, —șȒȈȏȈȓȖȕ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȓ șȍȓț ȇ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȓșȧ ș ȉȈȚȦȠȒȖȑ ȕȈ-
ȗțȚșȚȊțȍȔȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ
_____
ǹ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȔ ȋȖșȚȍȔ ȖȚȞȈ ǨȓȍȒ-
șȈȕȌȘȈ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ
țȦȚȕȖ ǮȍȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤșȧ — șȈȔȈ
ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȊȖȗȓȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ țȦȚȕȖșȚȤ ǵȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ — ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌșȒȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȣ
ǵȖ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȖșȗȖȓȕȧȓșȧ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑ
șȔȍȚȒȖȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȟțȚȒȖșȚȤȦ Ǫșȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ
ȊȍșȤ țȒȓȖȕ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖȌ șȚȈȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȊțȔ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ǬȍȚȐ — ȌȊȖȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ Ȑȝ — ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȖȚȞȈ ȇ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ț ȉȈȚȦȠȒȐ ȒȈȎȌțȦ
șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȖșȍȕȤ

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ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȦ-
ȡȍȔț șȍȔȍșȚȘț ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ț ȉȈȚȦȠȒȐ Ȍȕȍȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ǷȘȐȠȍȓ ȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ Ȋ ǴȖș-
ȒȊț
— ǶȚȞȈ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȈ ȕȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ, — ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȈȚț-
ȠȒȈ, — Ȗȕ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȕȈ ȍȗȈȘȝȐȈȓȤȕȖȔ șȢȍȏȌȍ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
șȒȖȘȖ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ ȚȈȔ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ
ȇ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǷȐȓ
ȟȈȑ ș ȟțȌȍșȕȣȔ ȊȈȘȍȕȤȍȔ ȍȓ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȕțȦ ȉțȓȒț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȔȈȚțȠȒȐ ȐȋȘȈȓ ș ȌȍȚȐȠȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ Ǫ Țȍȗ-
ȓȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȍ ȋȌȍ țȎȍ ȚȖȗȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȟȤ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȖȊȈȧ
ȓȈȔȗȈ ș ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ ȈȉȈȎțȘȖȔ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȖșȍȕȤ — ȚȈȒȈȧ ȘȈȕȕȧȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȌț — ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌ ȉȖ-
ȓȖȚȖȔ ȚȧȕȍȚșȧ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚțȔȈȕ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȕȍȗȘȖȓȈȏȕȣ ȖȚ ȋȘȧ-
ȏȐ ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȟȈșț Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȖȔ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȉ
ȗȘȐȠȍȓ
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ" — ș țȎȈșȖȔ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ șȍȓȍ ǹȖȓȖȊȤȍȊ ȌȖȊȍȏ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȈ Ȉ ȚțȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȈ șȓȖȔȈȓȈșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖșȤ ȇ Ȑ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ǷȖȠȓȐ ǼȍȌȦȠț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȣȕț ǹȖȓȖȊȤȍȊȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ƞȍȓ
ȕȈ ȗȖȌȔȖȋț ș ȕȖȊȖȑ ȖșȤȦ ȇ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȍȔț
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȒȈȠȓȧȓ
— ǷȘȖșȚțȌȐȓșȧ, — ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ, — ȗȘȖȌȘȖȋ,
ȕȍȉȖșȤ... ǺȈȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȔȖȏȋȓȈȧ șȣȘȖșȚȤ ǷȖȌȐ ȓȧȋ ȧ ȗȖȌȈȔ
Țȍȉȍ ȟȈȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ǩ ȋȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȐȌȐȚ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȕȈȒȖȘȔ-
ȓȦ ȌȍȚȍȑ
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓșȧ
— ǷȖȑȌȐȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ, — Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȚ
ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ
_____
ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȈȉȈ-
ȎțȘȈ ȓȈȔȗȣ.

69
— ȇ ȐȏȔȍȘȧȓ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘț — dzȦȉțȠȒȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȈ, — ș
șȊȖȍȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ, — ȕȖȘ-
ȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ
Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ — ȒȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ Ǵȣ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ Ȗ șȍȔ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȚȤ, — ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȖȚȍȞ
ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ, — ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ
ȍȝȈȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȈ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȕȖȘ-
ȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ"
ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȚȦȠȒț ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȓȐ-
ȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ Ƕȕ ȉȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊ ǷȖ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ț ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȈȧ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȍȍ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȇ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȚȍȔȗȍ-
ȘȈȚțȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȠȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ
— ǪȖȚ-ȊȖȚ, — ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȔ ǰ ȧ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ
— ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ
ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț ǷȘȐȌȍȚ ȐȕȖȑ ȘȈȏ ș ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȐ — ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍȚ
ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȔțȟȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȟțȎȐȍ ȋȘȍȝȐ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȕȈ șȢȍȏȌȍ" ǵȖ șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȣȔ ǶȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ.
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȎȐȊț ș dzȦȉțȠȒȖȑ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȓȍȚ.. ǴȐȘȕȖ ȎȐȊȍȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șșȖȘȐȓȐșȤ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ —șȓȣ-
ȠȐȚȍ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȖȓȋȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ǰ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȕȍ țȚȈȐȓ
ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȝȖȟț șȒȘȣȚȤ — ȉȖȦșȤ Ȑșȗț-
ȋȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȊȖȓȕțȍȚșȧ Ǩ ȍȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ț ȕȈș ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȟȍȒ
ȇ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ
— Ǩ ș ȒȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌȖ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ǫȓțȗȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȒ
Ȑ șȖșȍȚ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȖșȍȚ șȍȘȌȞȍ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ, — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȊȈȓ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ — ȇ șȓȍȏ ș ȚȍȓȍȋȐ ȒȈȒ

70
ȧ țȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȈȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȈ ǬțȔȈȓ — ȟȍȋȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ
Ȗȕ șȗȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ș ȖșȤȦ — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ-ȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ țȔȍȦ ǪȖȚ
Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț «ǷȖȑȌț ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȦ Ȓ
ȊȈȔ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ ș ȕȖȊȖȑ ȖșȤȦ» ǵț ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ǬȖȘȖȋȈ-ȚȖ
șȒȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȕț ȌȈ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ — ȗȖ ȒȖȓȍȍ ȐȌȍȠȤ
ǹȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ǬȖȎȌȤ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ Ǩ ȕȈȌ ȉȖȓȖȚȖȔ șȚȖȐȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ Țț-
ȔȈȕ — Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǰȌț șȔȖȚȘȦ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ
ȕȖȋȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ƕȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ — ȚȈȒ
șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț ǪȐȎț — ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȍ.
ǩȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ǪȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ" ǰ
ȊȖȚ, șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȧșȕȖ ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȈș ȊȐȎț ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓ — ȗȖȍȏȌ
ǬȈ ȗȖȍȏȌ ǷȈȘȖȊȖȏ Ȑ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ
ǰ ȊșȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț șȚȖȧȓȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȥȚȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ
ȇ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓșȧ țȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȉȈȚȦȠȒț ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȔȍȘȍȡȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ ǵȖ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ — ȕȖȟȍȊȈȓ ȧ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ — Ȕȕȍ
Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȐȕȣ șȓȖȊȈ
ǪȍȌȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ — ȓȍȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ — ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȉȈȚȦ-
ȠȒȐ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȈȔ ȗȖ
ȉȖȓȖȚț ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗțȋȈȦȡȐȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ț ȉȖȓȖ-
ȚȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ, ȝȖȚȍȓ ȍȋȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǵȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȖ Ȑ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȎțȘȈȊȓȧ ȞȈȗȓȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȖȑ ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ Ȍȕȧ
ȗȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ
ǰ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ"— ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ
ȟțȎȌ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ șțȍȊȍȘȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ
_____
«ǪȟȍȘȈ Ȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȋȖȘȍȓ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ — Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȌȕț ȕȍȌȍȓȦ»
ǺȈȒ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȖșȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȕȖȦ ȖȚ ȔȈȚțȠȒȐ țȎȍ
Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ
ǰ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊșȚȈȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȐȒ
ș ȍȋȖ țȦȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ǸȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȈȉȈȎțȘ Ȑ ȒȐȗȧȡȐȑ șȈȔȖȊȈȘ

72
ǿǼǻȍ
ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȌȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȍ ȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȍ
ȓȦȉȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚț ȌȍȊțȠȒț ș șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
Ǵȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȍȑ — ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȍȔȤ
Ǫȣ țȓȣȉȈȍȚȍșȤ" ǵȍ țȓȣȉȈȑȚȍșȤ
ȇ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȈȟȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
Ȕȣȝ ȇ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȕȧ-
ȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȔ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ș ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȧ ȏȈȊȍȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș
ǹȖȕȍȑ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȐȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ȕȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ
șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȧ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ ȒȈȒ ȧșȕȣȑ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤșȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȍȡȍ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȋȘțșȚȕȖȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍȉȈ Ȑ șȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȐȝ Ȋ
ȓȐșȚȊȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȉȓȐȒȖȊ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȡȍȔ-
șȧ ȖșȍȕȕȍȔ ȕȍȕȈșȚȤȍ Ǵȣ șȖȠȓȐșȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ șȉȓȐȎȈȦȚșȧ
ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈ ȌȈȟȍ ȋȌȍ ȍșȚȤ ȗȈȘȒ ș țȒȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ țȋȖȓȒȈȔȐ ȋțșȚȖȑ
ȓȍș ȗȖȓȧ ș ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȘȍȟȒȖȑ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ȔțȏȣȒȐ ǻȘȖȒȐ ȖȚȕȐȔȈȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ
ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈ ǬȊȈ
ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȍȏȌȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȍ ȉȈȘȖȕȈ Ǹ Ȋ ȗȧȚȐ ȊȍȘ-
șȚȈȝ ǭșȓȐ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȠȓȈ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ Ȉ ȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȈȓ ȍȍ
ǹȒțȟȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ǹȖȕȐȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǩȍȏȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ ț ȏȓȖȑ
Ȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖȑ ȔȈȟȍȝȐ ǹ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ — ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȈ
ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȟțȎȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ — țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȣȔ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȘȈȜȟȐȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ șȖȉȓȈȏ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȕȧ-ȔȈȚȤ
ǿțȎȐȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȐ ǵȍȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȐȌȣ Ȑ țȕȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ ǰ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȌȖșȚȍȑ ǯȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȍȚ
ȥȚȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ țȌȈȓȖșȤ șȒȖȗȐȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
DzțȗȐȓȈ ȘȖȧȓȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ țȘȖȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȖȔț.
ǴȖȋȓȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȕȍȌȦȎȐȕȕȣȍ
șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ǰ ȘȖȧȓȤ șȚȈȓ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ ȍȌȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȍȍ șȍȘȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǺȈȒ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ țȊȧȌȈȓȈ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍ-

73
ȔȈȧ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖȑ
ȓȦȉȊȐ ǹȖȕȍȟȒȈ ȕȍ țȊȓȍȒȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍșȚȐ ȉȍȏȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ ȒȘȍșȚ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȌȍȊȣ
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ȇ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗțșȚȣȔ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȖȑ ǹȣȕ
ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȧ ȗȖȏȕȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ș
ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ Ǫȍȓ Țț ȗțșȚțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȔȖȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȕȈȠȈ «ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ»...
ǵȖ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐȕțȚȣ — ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ Ȋ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȋȖȌ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȓȈ ȚȖșȒȈ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ
ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ Ȋȍȓ ǺȖȋȌȈ — ȊȍșȕȖȑ ȉȣȊȈ-
ȓȖ ȥȚȖ — țȉȍȋȈȓ ȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȓȍș Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȉȍȏ-
ȌțȔȕȖȍ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ Ǵȍȕȧ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓ ȠțȔ ȓȍșȈ
ȎțȘȟȈȕȐȍ ȘțȟȍȑȒȈ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ — ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐ-
ȕȍ — ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȍȓȍ ȖșȧȏȈȍȔȣȍ ȔȍȟȚȣ Ȗ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ Ȑ
ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȔțȚȕȣȍ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȗȖȓ-
ȕȧȊȠȐȍ ȔȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
Ǫșȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȔȖȧ Ȓ ǹȖȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȔȍȟȚȖȑ
ǯȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȥȚȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȋȓȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒț" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȈ țȋȈȌȣȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȔȖȦ ȌțȠț ȓȦȉȐȊȠțȦ Ȋșȍ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊȖȍ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȍ
ǩȣȓȐ ȧșȕȣȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȏȈȒȈȚȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ǩȣȓȐ ȏȊȍȏȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȕȖȟȐ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ ǩȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȓȍșȈ șȐȕȍȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ Ǵȣ ȖȉȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț Ȑ țȔȍȓȐ ȗȖȓȤ-
ȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ ȓȍș ȓȍȚȖ ȘȍȒȈ ǶȌȐȕ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍȏȈȉȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ șȒȈȏȒȈ
ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȈȧ ȔȈȚȤ Ǵȣ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȘț-
ȚȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȘȍȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȊȍșȖȔ ȐȊȖȊȣȝ ȊȍȚȊȍȑ ǻ ȕȖȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ
ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȘȍȒȈ Ȉ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȌȖȋȖȘȈȓ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȏȈȒȈȚ ǰ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȘ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȟțȌȍșȕȈȧ ȌȈȓȤ Ǵȣ șȐȌȍȓȐ șȓțȠȈȧ ȊȍȟȍȘ-
ȕȐȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȓȍȏȣ
— ǹȖȕȍȟȒȈ ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ"
— Ǻȣ ȘȈȏȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ ȧ ȚȈȒ Țȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ȇ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȣȓȒȐȔȐ ȒȓȧȚȊȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ

74
ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ — Ȕȕȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ ȧ șȒȖȘȖ
șȖșȚȈȘȦșȤ
— Ǭȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ ȚȊȖȐ ȋȖȌȣ ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ ȓȦȉ-
ȓȦȇ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ Ƞȍȗ-
ȟȈ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉțȌț ȍȍ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚȤ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ ț ȏȈșȕțȊȠȍȑ ȘȍȒȐ ǵȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȐ ǵȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȐ
— ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȤ ȍȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉțȘȕȣȔȐ ȓȈșȒȈȔȐ
ǷȖȑȔȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ — ȚȈȒȖȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȑ șȚȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȟȐșȚȖȑ
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ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ǹȖȕȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȐȌȚȐ Ȓ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȔȍȓȤȕȐ-
Ȟȍ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ǵȖ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ
șȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȖȎȌȓȐȊȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ȥȚț ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ǬȖ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍȘșȚ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ ȧșȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȕȣ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȐȌȚȐ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ǹȖȕȦ ȗȖșȓȍ țȘȖȒȈ ǵȖ ȧ ȗȘȐ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȕȖ ǹȍȓ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȍ-
ȔȈȓ ǰ ȊȖ șȕȍ șȕȐȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ǹȖȕȧ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ, ȕȈ-
ȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ, ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǴȐȓȣȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ȚțȌȈ
ȇ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȐ ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ǹȖȕȧ ǰ ȧ
șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ șȊȖȑ șȖȕ Ǵȣ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȏȈȘȖșȠȍȑ ȓȍșȕȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǶȕȈ Ȋșȍ șțȎȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȍȓȐ ȗȖ Ȗȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȍȍ șȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȠȍ
— ǹȒȖȘȖ ȚțȚ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȇ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȕȖ
ȧ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȐ ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȚ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȅȚȖ — ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ
— ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐ

75
— ǵȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȔ
Ǵȣ ȖȉȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȊȣȘȖ-
șȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǽțȌȈȧ ȐȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ș ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣȔȐ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȘȈȉȓȐ șȍȌȣȔȐ ȒȖșȔȈȔȐ ȊȖȓȖș
— ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȖȑ
ȊȍȌȤȔȣ
— Ǻȍȉȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ șȔȍȘȚȐ" — ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ
ȕȈ ǹȖȕȦ.— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ, ȐȌȐ ȖȕȈ ȎȌȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȐȌȐ ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȍȌȍȠȤ
ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ" — șȚȘȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ —
ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍȚ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȕȍȚ
ǰ ȏȈșȔȍȧȊȠȐșȤ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȎțȚȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȒțșȚȈȝ
ȇ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ș ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖȔ ȕȈ ǹȖȕȦ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȉȓȍȌȕȈ ǵȖ ȗȍȘȍșȐȓȐȊ șȍȉȧ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȅȚȖ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȇ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȐ ǭȍ ȐȕȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȒȖȘȔȧȚ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ
țȠȍȓ Ȋ ȓȍș șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȋȘȐȉȣ ȍȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ — Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ — ȚȈȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȉȍȏȌȖȕ-
ȕȖȍ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȖȏȍȘȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȏȈȘȖșȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǻȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ
ȉȘȖȌȐȚ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȗȖ ȓȍșț — Ȋșȍ ȐȡȍȚ șȣȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ
ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȏȓȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗțȚȈȍȚ
— Ǻȣ ȉȖȐȠȤșȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȌȚȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ"
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȗțșȚȧȒȐ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
ǹȖȕȧ.
— ǸȍȠȐȓȐ ȐȌȚȐ — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȑ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ — ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗțȋȈȍȚ șȚȈȘțȝȈ
ǶȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ǰ Ȕȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȖȚ ȍȍ șȔȍȝȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț
ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎțȚȒȖ ȟȍȔ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ șȚȈȘțȝȐ
ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȧȓȈșȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ǵȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȚȖȎȍ
ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ǺȘȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ DzȈȒ Ȋ
șȒȈȏȒȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȖȑȌȍȠȤ — ȒȖȕȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȚ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȗȖȑȌȍȠȤ
— șȈȔ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȠȤ Ȉ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȑȌȍȠȤ — Ȑ șȈȔ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȠȤ Ȑ
ȒȖȕȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȚ Ǩ ȕȈȔ ȐȌȚȐ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ǵț
ȌȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȖȚ ȌȊȈ ȌțȉȈ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ... Ȑ ȧ Ȑȝ
ȗȖȔȕȦ ȊȍȌȤ Ȍțȉȣ ț ȕȈș ȘȍȌȒȐ
— ǹȈȔ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȠȤ Ȑ ȒȖȕȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȚ

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ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒț DzȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȣȘȖ Ǫȧȏ-
ȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȈ-
șȔțȘȕȣȝ șțȔȍȘȍȒ ȏȈȘȖșȠȍȍ ȒȈȔȣȠȈȔȐ ȖȏȍȘȖ ǵȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȐș-
ȚȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȘȍȋț șȚȖȧȓȈ ȖȉȋȖȘȍȓȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖșȠȈȧ ȔȝȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȈ-
ȓȐȕȈ ǭȡȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈȉȐȚȈȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȋȕȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȌȖșȒȈȔȐ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȒȕȖ ș ȊȣȉȐȚȣȔ șȚȍȒȓȖȔ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȘȣȓȤȞȈ DzȘțȋȖȔ
șȚȖȧȓȐ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȖȋȐȍ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ șȖșȕȣ Ȑ ȍȓȐ ǶȘȍȠȕȐȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȍȕȈȔ Ȉ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȘȣȠț ȗȘȖȘȖșȓȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȒȘȐȊȈȧ ȉȍ-
ȘȍȏȒȈ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȍ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȤȧ ȘȖșȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋșȍȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȍ
ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȥȒȏȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ șț-
ȔȈșȠȍȌȠțȦ șȚȈȘțȝț ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕțȦ ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȓȍșț ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȉȣ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȜȖȕț
Ǵȣ șȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ ǹȖȕȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȣ Ȗ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞȍ
ǸȍȏȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȍșț Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘ ȕȈȌ
șȖȕȕȣȔ ȖȏȍȘȖȔ
— Ǵȕȍ ȎțȚȒȖ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǹȖȕȧ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
— ǹȚȣȌȕȖ ǹȖȕȧ ȅȚȖ Ȏȍ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ șȣȟ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Țȣ Ȋȍ-
ȘȐȠȤ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ șȒȈȏȒȈȔ" ǴȍȘȚȊȣȍ — ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȕȐ Ȑ
ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȏȓȈ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ȕȕȍ ȎțȚȒȖ
—ǪȍȌȤȚȣȎȍȕȍȖȌȕȈ—ȧșȚȖȉȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ǵȕȍ ȎțȚȒȖ ȎțȚȒȖ
ȇ ȗȘȐȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǾȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ȠȍȑȒț ǵȍ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȦ ȒȈȒ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȈȓșȧ ȎȈȌȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
Ȓ ȍȍ ȋȘțȌȐ
Ǫ ȓȍșț șȚȈȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȚȍȔȕȖ ǺțȟȐ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ
șȖșȕȣ Ȑ ȊȖȌȣ șȚȈȓȐ șȘȈȏț ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ǹȖș-
ȕȣ șȏȈȌȐ ȕȈș șȌȊȐȕțȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȊȖȐ ȘȧȌȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ Ƞȍȗ-
ȚȈȚȤșȧ ȠȍȗȚȈȚȤșȧ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ
ǭȓȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȗȓȍșȒȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖȌȈ
ǵȈȠȐ ȓȈșȒȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ
ǹȖȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȐ
ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ǯȕȈȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ©ȕȍȚª Ǩ ȧ ȋȈșȐȓ ȍȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ
Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ Ȋ ȓȍș ǹȖȕȧ ȓȍ-

77
ȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ Ȑ ȘȣȌȈȓȈ ǹțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȐ
ȍȍ ȕȈȋȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǭȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȘȈȏȔȍȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ DzȈȒ ȗȤȧȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ
ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȚȊȧȔȐ ȖȘȍȠȕȐȒȈ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȉȓțȏȒț ȇ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈșȤ ȖȌȕȖȑ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘțȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȊȍȚȒț Ȑ ș ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
ȕȈ ȊȖȌț
— ǹȖȕȧ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȧ, — Țȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ țȑȚȐ — Ȑ ȖȌȕȈ
— ǻȑȌȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ. — ǵȍȕȈȊȐȎț Țȍȉȧ
ȇ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț Ȑ ȏȈȘȣȌȈȓ
ǷȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȖȕ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț Șȧ-
ȌȖȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȚȈȓȈ țȚȍȠȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȇ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȧ — ȔȍȘȏȈȊȍȞ Ȑ ȗȖȌȓȍȞ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȚȖȗȚȈȓ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȕȈȠț ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȚ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧ
Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȖȐ
ȊȖȓȖșȣ
DzȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
_____
Ǫ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȊȠțȦ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǺȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȓ ȔȖȑ ȌȧȌȧ — ȉȘȈȚ
ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȑ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȍȋȖ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ ǭȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȓ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊț Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ǷȖȒȈ ȧ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȊȐșȍȓ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ
ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȍȝȈȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ — ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȗȘȐȓȐ-
ȟȐȧ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǬȧȌȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ șȖ-
ȊșȍȔ — ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȌȍȚșȚȊȍ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț șȔȍȘȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȗȍȟȈȓȐȚȤ ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǹȖȕȍ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȊȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ șȗȓȍȚȍȕ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȗȘȖȉȣȓ ț
ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȈșȈ ǵȖ ȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȊȐȎț ȥȚț ȌȈȟȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ-
Ȓț ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕțȦ ȚțșȒȓȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȑ, Ȑ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘȒț ț ȖȒȕȈ
— ǹȖȕȍȟȒȈ — ȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
— DzțȌȈ"
— Ǫ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǬȧȌȧ țȔȍȘ ǷȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ
Țȍȉȍ Ȗ ȕȍȔ" ǬȧȌȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȕȈ-
șȓȍȌșȚȊȖ

ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǹȖȕȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ ȗȖȌȓȍȞ ȧ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȖ ȧ ȏȈȋȓȈȎț șȊȖȦ ȊȐȕț ǹȖȕȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȔȖȐȔ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔ
— ǹȖȕȧ Țȣ ȍȡȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— dzȦȉȓȦ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ ȕȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ǹȈȔȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ — ȕȈ ȔȍșȧȞ.
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ Ȕȣ ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȍȔșȧ ǬȈ"
ǫȘțșȚȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȓȐȞț
— Ǻȍȉȍ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ Ȉ ȧ—șȚȈȘțȝȈ
— ǷȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤ ǹȖȕȧ DzȈȒȐȍ ȚȊȖȐ ȋȖȌȣ ǬȈ ȖȕȐ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ-
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ Ǻȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈȕȍȠȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐ-
Ȟȍȑ ǹȖȕȍȑ ǺȈȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȍȔșȧ ǹȖȕȧ"
— ǷȖȊȍȕȟȈȍȔșȧ, — ȔȖȕȖȚȖȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǴȖȧ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȧ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȍȍ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȓȤȕțȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ș ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ
ǰ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȍ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤȦ ȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ
— ǴȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȔȖȐ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ Ǵȣ ȏȈȉȣ-
ȓȐșȤ
ǷȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȐȌȚȐ — șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȧ
— ǻȎȍ"
Ƕ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȓȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ — ȕȖ
ȗȖȍȏȌ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ țȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ
— ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ țȚȘȈ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ǹȖȕȦ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȍȕ
ȉȣȓ ȕȈȠ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ
— ǵȍ «ȗȘȖȡȈȑ» Ȉ «ȌȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȤȧ» ǬȖ șȒȖȘȖȋȖ
ǵȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȍȏȣ
— ǹȖȕȍȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȟȤ ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȚȈȍȔșȧ ȕȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ Ǩ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȔșȧ ȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȕȍȔșȧ țȎȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ:
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ƕȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǻȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȐȏȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒț
ǺțșȒȓțȦ ȓȈȔȗț ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
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79
ǷȖȋȖȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉțȘȕȈȧ ȇ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȦ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ
ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ — ȕȖ ȥȚȖ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ
ȟȈȍȒ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȚțșȒȓȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȕȈȋȖȕȧȓȐ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒțȦ ȚȖ ȚȖșȒț
ȇ ȗȓȖȝȖ șȗȈȓ ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȖ ȚȖ ȠȊȣȘȧȓȖ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-
ȚȖ ȉȍȏȌȕț ȇ ȍȎȍȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ șȕȣ
ǷȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȧ ȖȚ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ ǶȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ
ǬȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȈȦȚȈȔȐ ǫȖȘȍȓȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǵȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȈȌȈȓ
țȎȍ ȚțȌȈ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȓțȟ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ
ǺȈȔ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ǹȖȕȧ ȠȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ș ȘȈșȗțȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȓȍșț Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ — țșȚȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ!
ȇ ȗȘȖșȚȍȘ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȘțȒȐ — ȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗțșȚțȦ ȚȤȔț
ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ
ǹȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ǵȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ
ȟțȚȤ ȉȘȍȏȎȐȓ șȍȘȣȑ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ ǺțȔȈȕ ȉȍȓȣȑ Ȑ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȗȖȓȏ
ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
ǹȕȍȌȈȍȔȣȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖȔ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ȧ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȘȐȉȣȊ
Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȈȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ Ȉ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȍȑ — ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚ ǹȖȕȐ
ǴȐȓȣȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ǷȘȖȡȈȑ
ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȘȈșșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑ Ȗ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȐȞȍ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȓȍȚ Ǻȣ ȍȡȍ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ǻȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȠȤ
ȎȐȚȤ Ǩ ȧ — ȝȖȚȧ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — ȔȖȧ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȗȘȖȎȐȚȈ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ ȕȖ șȒȖȘȖ ȖȚȞȊȍȚț ȇ ȓȦ-
ȉȓȦ Ǻȍȉȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșț ȍșȓȐ Ǻȣ ȘȈȏȓȦ-
ȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȓț-
ȟȐȚȤșȧ — ȊȍȌȤ Ǻȣ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ ȓțȟȠȍ țȔȘț ȇ ȝȖȟț ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǺȊȖȐȝ
ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ǵȍ ȚȖșȒțȑ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ
— ȥȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȖȉȖȐȝ
ȇ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǪȍȚȍȘ ǵȖ ȌȖȎȌȧ ȕȍȚ ǯȈ-
ȗȍȟȈȚȈȦ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȖȑȌț ǷȖȑȌț ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȈ ȧ —

81
ǸǮǾǺǮ
ǹȈȔȖȊȈȘ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȗȐȚ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȊ șȊȖȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȊȊȍȘȝ
ȌȖȕȣȠȒȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ țȕȣȓȖ
— Finita la comedia!
ǹȍșȚȘȣ țȓȣȉȕțȓȐșȤ. ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȌȍșȧȚȐ șȚȈ-
ȒȈȕȖȊ ȕȖ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋ șȈȔȖ-
ȊȈȘȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȊȖȌȣ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȝȖȓȖșȚȧȒ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ȕȐ ȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȕȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ șȍșȚȘȈȔ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȊȍȟȍȘ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȊȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȓ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ — șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ șȒțȟȈȚȤ DzȈȒ șȒț-
ȟȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȦȚȕȖȔț ȌȐȊȈȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ȓȍȚ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȒȚȖ ȚȖ ȊȌȘțȋ
țȉȘȈȓ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ «ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤ» ȝȖȏȧȍȒ
ȟȚȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȘȈȏȕȐȓ Țț ȐȓȐ ȐȕțȦ șȍșȚȘț
ǯȈ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȗȕ ȌȖ ȔȍȓȖȟȍȑ ȐȏțȟȐȓ șȓȈ-
ȉȣȍ șȚȘțȕȒȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȞ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȒȖȘȍȕȍȓȖȋȖ ȈȚȍȐșȚȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȍ Ǩȕȕȍ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȕȍ
ȗȘȖȏȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ șȍșȚȘȈȔȐ «ȔȈȚțȠȒȖȑ-ȐȋțȔȍȕȤȍȑ» ȏȈ
șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ȐȒȖȕȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȕȈ ȊȖȏȐȓȈ ș șȖȉȖȑ Ȟȍȓȣȑ
ȧȡȐȟȍȒ ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ Ȑ «ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ» ȕȈȠȓȐ ȗȖȟȊț Ȍȓȧ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
Ƞȍȓ Ȗ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔȍ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ Ȋ țȍȏȌȍ ǯȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȐ țȕȍșȓȐ
ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȐ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȘȈșȚȖȗȚȈȓȐ
ȐȒȖȕȣ Ȑ ȖșȒȊȍȘȕȐȓȐ ȗȘȍșȚȖȓ
«ǴȈȚțȠȒȈ» ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȖ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ǵȖ Ȑ ȚțȚ
«ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ» ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȧȉȓȖȒȖ ȘȈȏȌȖȘȈ ȖȕȈ țȚȊȍȘȎ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ șȊȧȚȖȚȈȚșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȉȍȏȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȡțȕșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȏȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ șȊȖȍ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȓ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȖȏȔȍȏȌȐȍ
— ǨȕȕȈ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȕȈ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ, — ȊȍȌȤ ȖșȒȊȍȘȕȍȕȐȍ
ȞȍȘȒȊȍȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȏȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȖȡțȕșȚȊȈȝ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ Ȑȝ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ țȟȈșȚȐȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ șȖȚȕȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȈ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ

82
ȗȖȗȓȈȚȐȚșȧ ȏȈ șȊȖȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ"
— ǬȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ ǩȖȋ ȗȖȘțȋȈȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ
ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȘȈȏț Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ǩȖȋ ȚȍȘȗȐȚ — ȎȌȍȚ ȘȈș-
ȒȈȧȕȐȧ ȋȘȍȠȕȐȒȈ
— ǹȍȕȚȍȕȞȐȧ Ȑȏ ȌțȠȍșȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ
— ǵȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȓțȟȈȐ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ șȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȍȔ, — șȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ șȍșȚȘȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȊȠȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ, — ȧ șȈ-
ȔȈ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȈ
— Ǩ ȕț ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ țșȈȎȐȊȈȧșȤ țȦȚ-
ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ, — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔț-
ȡȈȧșȤ șȍșȚȘȈ, — ȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ  ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȍ ǮȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȐ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ș ȊȣȉȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȕȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ǵȈș ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘȐ șȍșȚȘȣ ǸȖȏȍȕ DzȘț-
ȔȐȕȤ Ȑ ȧ ǹ DzȘțȔȐȕȤ ȓȈȚȣȠȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȕȣ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȘțȎȕȣ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȔ ȖȉȍȐȔ ȕȍșȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȈ
ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȏȈ-
ȔțȎ
ǰȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȣ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ, ȊȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ, ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈȧ — ȊȝȖȌ ȉȣȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǾȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȉȣȓȈ țȉȖȋȈȧ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ș ȔȈȓȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȒȖȕȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȐȒȖȕȖșȚȈșȖȔ ǻ ȕȈș șȓțȎȐȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȎȌțȦ șțȉȉȖ-
Țț Ȑ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȓțȎȉȣ ǩȣȊȈȓȖ țȑ-
ȌțȚ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ șȍșȚȘȣ ȧ șȚȈȕț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ — Ȑ ȔȖ-
ȓȦșȤ ǰ ȖȌȕȈ ȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
șȓțȎȉȣ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
dzȍȚȖȔ ȌȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȌȊțȝȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȕȖ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
ȌȕȍȔ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ǹȍșȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȐ-
ȉȘȈȕȖ ȕȍțȦȚȕȖ șȣȘȖ ǵȈ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ƞȍȓ ȌȖȎȌȤ
ǩȣȓȈ șțȉȉȖȚȈ ǵȖ ȓȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȕȍ șȓțȎȐȓȐ. Ǵȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȗȖȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȔ
șțȔȘȈȒȍ ȚȈȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȡȍȔ Ȓ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍ
ǶȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ — Ȑ ȈȝȕțȓȈ ȔȍȘȏȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗțșȚȍȕȐȧ ȗȣȓȤ
ȗȈțȚȐȕȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ — ȖȚ ȐȒȖȕȖșȚȈșȈ Ȓ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ
șȚȍȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈ Ȉ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȠȈȕȖ ȉȍȓȤȍ ǶȉȐȌ-
ȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȌȖ șȓȍȏ

83
ȇ ȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ș șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȏȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț ȖȕȈ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȌȈȔ-
șȒȖȍ ȉȍȓȤȍ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȇ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȈ
Ȋ ȕȈȠț ȗȈȓȈȚț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȚȍȕȞȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȚȤ
ȗȣȓȤ ǯȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍȔ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍșȚȘȈ DzȘțȔȐȕȤ
— ȅȚȖ Ȋȣ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ șȦȘȗȘȐȏ ǸȖȏȍȕ" — țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ
Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ: — Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕȒȈ ȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȒȖȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȊȈȠț Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
șȒȓȈȌ ǶȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȚȈȔ ȊșȦ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ ȗȖșțȌț ȍșȓȐ ȍȑ ȓȍȕȤ
ȉȣȓȖ ȔȣȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ Ȉ Ȋ ȈȓȚȈȘȍ — șȊȖȐ ȗȘȐȗȈșȣ ǺȈȔ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȘȚȧȚșȧ
ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ǸȖȏȍȕ șȖȟȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ Ȟȍ-
ȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ǵȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖ ȕț ȒȈȒ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈ
Țȍȉȧ ȌțȍȚșȧ" DzȘțȔȐȕȤ șȒȖȘȖ țȍȝȈȓȈ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ
ǶȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȉȣȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍșȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȔțȎ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ DzȖ-
ȋȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȊȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȣȑ
ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ǸȖȏȍȕ șȝȖȌȐȓȈ ș țȔȈ ǵȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȊȣȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȖșțȌț ȊȈȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȎȈȘȐȓȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȊȈ DzȖȘȔȐȓȈ ȔțȎȈ
ȌȖ ȖȚȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȖșȕȧȡȍȑșȧ ȓȣ-
șȐȕȍ ǷȖșȓȍ ȍȌȣ ȖȕȐ ȐȓȐ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜ ȐȓȐ Ȗȕ
ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȉ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ Ȟȣ-
ȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȋȕȍȊȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍ-
șȚȐ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
Ǵȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈ ȥȚȈ ȗȈȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȘțȉȈȧ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȔȈȕȍȘȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ — Ȑ ȍȍ ȘȈȉșȒȖȍ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȋȘțȉ ȗȘȐ șȚȈȘȖȔ șȚȘȖȍ
ȕȍ ȉȘȍȏȋȈȓ ȒțȓȈȟȕȖȑ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȕȍ
șȟȐȚȈȓ ȕțȎȕȣȔ șȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȈ
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ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȋ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȧ ȏȈșȐȌȍȓȈșȤ ț ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȌȖ
ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚț țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ țȊȐȌȍȊ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ
șȊȍȚ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ Ȉ ȚȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȖșȍȔȤ
ǹȍșȚȘȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ

84
Ȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȎȌȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
— ȇ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ
ȇ ȧșȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȊȘȍȚ ȕȖ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ Ǵȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȘȈȏ.
ǴȖȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȇ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȊȈȠ ȔțȎ"
ȇ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓȈ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ǸȖ-
ȏȍȕ țȎȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ
ȀȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȔȖȍ «ȊȖȑȌȐ-
Țȍ» ȕȍ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȉȣȓ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗțșȚȖȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ.
«ǷȖȟțȌȐȓȖșȤ», — ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋȓȈ
ǹȚțȒ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓșȧ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȧ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ țȓȖȊȐȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǸȖ-
ȏȍȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȟț-
ȌȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ șȚțȟȈȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȇ ȎȐȊȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ — ȗțșȚȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈȧ
șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȋȌȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǰ șȖȏ-
ȕȈȦșȤ Ȕȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȎțȚȒȖ
Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȍȡȍ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȧȝ Ȑ ȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǵȖ șȚțȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
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ǻȚȘȖȔ ȕȖȟȕȣȍ șȚȘȈȝȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȔ șȔȍȠȕȣȔȐ ȇ ȖȚ-
ȗȍȘȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȡțȗȈȓȈ
ȍȍ ȏȈȔȖȒ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȈ ȕȈȠț ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ
ȒȓȦȟ ǰ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȣȕțȚȣȔ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȌȊȐ-
ȕțȓȐ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ șȚȖȓ ǻșȚȈȓȣȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȑ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ Ȕȣ
ȓȍȋȓȐ ȘȈȕȖ Ȑ ȧ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ǷȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȐȒȈ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȔȖȍ ȒȈȒ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȕȣȝ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ȐșȒȘȣ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȔȐȕț-
Țȣ ȌȊȍ, ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȇ ȏȈȎȋȓȈ șȊȍȚ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț, ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȑ
ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ ǸȖȏȍȕ

85
— ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ — ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ șȍȉȧ, — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ ǰ
șȕȖȊȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ șȚțȒ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș — ȎțȚȒȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ — ȏȊȈȓȈ ȕȖ Ȋȣ șȗȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȚȤ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȐȎț ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȚȍȕȣ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ
ȗȧȚȕȖ ǰ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȊȍȚȓȈȧ
ȜȐȋțȘȈ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȍȞ ǸȖȔȈȕ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ǵȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȊȐȌț ǸȖȏȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎțȚȒȖ ȧ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȔ ȚȈȒȖȍ ǬȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ — ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ Ǩ
ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȈ ȍȍ șȈȔȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȔȍȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȚȧ-
ȕțȚȤ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț Ȑ ȕȈȡțȗȈȊ ȚȈȔ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ
ȖșȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓț ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȐȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ǫșȍ ȐȋȘȈ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȕȍȘȊȖȊ Ǫȣ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȍȚȍ
— ȇ ȉȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ ǸȖȏȍȕ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ǺȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȘȍȌȕȖ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ǩ ȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȎȈȓțȦșȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ȊȈ-
ȠȍȔț ȔțȎț, — ȗȖȠțȚȐȓȈ ȧ
— ǵȖ șȚțȒ"
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȍȚ ȔȐȔȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒ-
ȓȍȚ — ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȚȘȧșȍȚșȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ Ȍȕȧ ȌȊȈ ǹȚțȒȈ Ȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ ȇ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǷȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ ȕȖȊțȦ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ
ǼȘȖȕȚ ȗȖȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ǶȎȐȌȈȓȐ șȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤ
ȥȊȈȒțȈȞȐȐ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ ǴțȎ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ — ȊȐȌȐȔȖ
Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧȚ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ Ȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȕȍȖ-
ȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȏȍȕȣ ǶȕȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȊȍșȍȓȍȓȈ ǵȈȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȈȧ șȚȘȧȗȕȧ Ȑ ȊȖȏȕȧ ǻșȍȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ǯȈȗȈȝ ȎȈȘȍȕȖȋȖ ȋțșȧ
ȡȍȒȖȚȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖș ȇ șȍȓȈ ș ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȒȍ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ
șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț ȞȍȓțȦ ȋȖȘț ȒțșȒȖȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǸȖȏȍȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȉȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȞȍȘȒȊȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ȇ ȚȖȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ

87
Ǽǻ ǼǯdzȇǮǹ ǽǾǶǷȀǶ!
ȇȘȒȐȍ ȓȍȚȕȐȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ș ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȝ ȕȍȉȍș ȓȦ-
ȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊȋȓȧȌȍȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȟțȚȒțȦ ȚȤȔț ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȈȌȈ
ȕȖ ș ȘȍȊȕȐȊȣȔ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȑȕȣ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ Ȓȓȍ-
ȕȣ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȕȣȔ ȖșȐȕȈȔ ȌȘȖȎȈȊȠȐȔ ȏȈ șȊȖȦ șȔȍ-
ȓȖșȚȤ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȈȚȤ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȘȍȟȐ ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ș Ȗșȍ-
ȕȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑȝ ȊȍȚȊȧȔȐ șȚȈȘȖȑ șȈȌȖȊȖȑ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ
Ǻȍ ȌȊȖȍ ȟȚȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȟȕȖ Ȗ
ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȎȐȊțȡȍȋȖ — Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǵȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑȝ șȐȧȓȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ǻ ȕȖȋ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȈ
șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȈȧ ȘȖșȈ ǶȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑȝ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ ȊȍȟȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȕȈȌ Ȑȝ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
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ǺȐȝȐȔ ȖșȍȕȕȐȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ ǫȘț-
șȚȕȖ ȠțȔȍȓȐ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȖ-ȔȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȓȐșȚȤȧȔȐ Ȓȓȍȕȣ ǹ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȠȍȓȍșȚȖȔ ȘȖȕȧȓȐ șțȝȐȍ ȓȐșȚȣ ȉȍȘȍȏȣ ȇȘȒȖ- ȓȐ-
ȓȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȈșȚȘȣ țȕȣȓȖ ȒȈȟȈȓȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧȊȣȔȐ
ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈȔȐ Ǩ ȕȈ ȔȖȋȐȓȈȝ țȊȧȌȈȓȐ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ Ȑ Ȉȓȣȍ ȕȈșȚțȘ-
ȞȐȐ ǰ ș ȕȍȔȣȔ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȍȔ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȒȘȍ-
șȚȣ șȐȔȊȖȓȣ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȟȕȖ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ Țȣ ȋȘțșȚȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ"
— ȇ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ Țȍȉȧ Ȑ Țȣ ȓȍȎȈȓ
ȉȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȖȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍȦ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț ȋȓȧȌȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ
ȉȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǪȍȘȤ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȚȈȝ «dzȦȉȖȊȤ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ
șȔȍȘȚȐ» ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ Ȑ țȔȍȘ — ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȇ
ȉțȌț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊȐȍ
ǺȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔ ȊȖȏ-
Ȍțȝȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ǰ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȗȖȕȍș Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȔȖȋȐȓȈȔ

88
ȇȘȒȖ șȊȍȚȐȓȖ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȝ ȖȒȖȕ
ȧȕȊȈȘșȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȑȏ ǩȖȎȤȍȋȖ ȝȘȈȔȈ
ȔțȎȍȔ Ȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ǩȍȓȣȑ șȕȍȋ ȐșȒȘȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ ȓțȟȈȝ
ǯȊțȟȈȓȐ ȉțȉȍȕȟȐȒȐ ǴȟȈȓȐșȤ ȔȐȔȖ șȈȕȐ ǴȖȘȖȏ ȖȌȍȊȈȓ Șț-
ȔȧȕȞȍȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȖȘȖȎȈȕ ǹ ȒȈȚȒȖȊ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȕțȏȣ-
ȒȈ ǿȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȟȕȣȔ ȊȍȧȓȖ Ȋ ȏȐȔȕȍȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ǷȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȧȓȐ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Șȍ-
ȟȐ ǷȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȊȐȕȖ ǰȋȘȈȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ
ǵȖ ȐȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ — ȖȌȕȐ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ Ȑ ȖȕȐ
ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ț ȌȘțȋȈ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȖȌȕȖ
— ǵȍȘȈȏȓțȟȕȣ ȕȈȊȍȒȐ ȕȍȘȈȏȓțȟȕȣ
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ǰȦȓȤșȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȖȔȐȓ șȊȖȐȔ țȌțȠȓȐȊȣȔ ȏȕȖȍȔ DzȈȒ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȋȘȖȏȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȏȍȔȓȧ DzȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȘȖȏȖȑ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌțȠȈȝ
ǰ ȊȖȚ — ȋȘȧȕțȓ ȋȘȖȔ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȔȖȡȕȣȔ ȥȝȖ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ
ǸțșșȒȖȑ ǯȍȔȓȍ ȌȖȒȈȚȧșȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖ șȈȔȣȝ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȝ Ȑ ȋȓțȝȐȝ
ȖȒȘȈȐȕ
ǹ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ș ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ
ȌȖȔȖȑ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ
— ǰ Țȣ ȐȌȍȠȤ" — ȚȐȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕ
ǹȎȈȓȖșȤ șȓȈȉȖȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ
Ȑ ȕȍȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȔȖȍ ȋȖȘȍ
Ǩ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȍ ȒȓȐȒȐ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȖ ȗȖȉȍȌ-
ȕȖȍ «ǩȖȎȍ ǾȈȘȧ ȝȘȈȕȐ» Ȑ
— ǬȈ ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȊȖȑȕȈ
ȅȚȖ ȠȓȐ Țȍ ȒȖȔț ȉȣȓȐ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȔȖȋȐȓȣ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȝ
ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȗȖȓȧȝ
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ǷȖȌ șȊȐșȚ ȗțȓȤ ȋȘȖȔ ȖȘțȌȐȑ Ȑ șȚȖȕȣ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ țȉȍȋȈȓȐ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȓȍȚȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȟțȎȌȣȝ ȗȖȓȧȝ dzȍȚȖ șȔȍ-

89
ȕȐȓȖșȤ ȖșȍȕȤȦ ǵȈ ȗȖȓȧȝ ȒȖȓȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍțȉȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȈȧ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȘȖȎȤ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ șȈȌȖȊ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȘțȔȧȕȣȍ
ȧȉȓȖȒȐ șȖȟȕȣȍ șȓȐȊȣ Ȑ ȋȘțȠȐ ǷȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ șȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȉȍȓȣȑ
ȚțȔȈȕ ȕȈȌ ȉȖȓȖȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘțșȓȈȔȐ ȘȍȒ
Ǩ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȠȓȐ ȠȓȐ ȠȓȐ
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ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧȝ — ȕȖ ȕȈ șȔȍȕț ȐȔ ȒȈȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȠȓȐ ȠȓȐ
ǶȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȧȕțȚșȧ ȌȕȐ Ȋ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȝ ȏȈȓȈȝ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȒȚȖ ȖȘȖșȐȓ țȎȍ
ȗȖȓȧ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ǵȍșȓȣȠȕȖȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȤȦ
ȝȖȌȧȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȘȖȊȈȚȧȔȐ șȍșȚȘȣ ȚȊȖȘȧ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ șȊȖȍ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȌȍȓȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ
ǰ ȖȕȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ — ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ ș ȌȍȚ-
șȒȐ ȧșȕȣȔȐ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǸȈȌȖșȚȕȖ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȕȍșȍȚ
ȖȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȚȘțȌȕȣȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȍȚ — ȌțȔȈȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȚȖ
ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȉȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ
Ƕȕ — ȚȈȔ ȖȕȈ — ȏȌȍșȤ
ǰ ȖȉȈ șȓțȎȈȚ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ Ȍȍȓț
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DzȘȈșȕȣȍ ȏȈȒȈȚȕȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȌȐȒȖȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȐ ȌȖȓȋȐȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȐȔȧ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ țȉȐȚȣȝ
Ǫ șȗȐșȒȍ țȉȐȚȣȝ ǯȈȟȍȔ" DzȈȒ" ǷȖȟȍȔț"
ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȓȐȓȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ șȊȖȐ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȊ-
ȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȍȍ șȓȍȏȈȝ
ǰ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȖ
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ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȊȍșȕȈ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ șȚȈȓȐ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ȌȖȓ-

90
ȋȖ șȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȚțȟȈȔȐ șȖȋȘȍȊȈȚȤ țșȚȈȓțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȈȗȓȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȐȕȍ-ȎȍȓȚȣȍ Șȍȟȕȣȍ ȓȤȌȣ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȓțȟȍȏȈȘȕȣȍ ȌȕȐ Ȑ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȕț-
ȓȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȚț — ȘȈȕȍȕȣȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ
ȓȐȞȈ Ȓ ȖȒȕț Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ
— ǹȍșȚȘȐȞȈ ǪȍșȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ǵȈȠȐȔ ȕȍȉȖșȤ ȗȖȓȍȋȟȈȍȚ
ǰ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ șȍșȚȘȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ȐȔ ȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȊȍșȚȐ ș ȊȖȑȕȣ
Ǩ șȈȔȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ
«DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ" DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ Ȗȕ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ Ȏȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ»
Ǩ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȖ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȉȓȍșȚȍȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȍșȚȘȣ Ȑ ȍȍ ȊȗȈȓȣȍ ȡȍȒȐ, ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȐȓȐșȤ șȍșȚȘȈ ǪȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȕȈ-
ȌȖ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ
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ǰ ȊȖȚ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȓșȧ ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǷȘȈȏȌ-
ȕȐȒ ǻȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȠȈȧ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ șȕȍȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȍȓȍȕȣ ǻȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȘȍȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȒȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȓȤȌȖȔ ǻȌȐ-
ȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȈȔȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȖ ȏȈ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȔȐ șȊȖȐ
ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȓțȟȐ
— ǵȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȔȐȘȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȗȘȈȏȌ-
ȕȐȒ ǪȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȐȧ — Ȉ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ
ȘȈȏȌȖȘȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȓȤȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȓȤȍȚșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ
ǫȘțșȚȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȖȔ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȗȈșȝȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȏȊȖȕ Ȋ ȥȚț
ǷȈșȝȈȓȤȕțȦ — ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȗȈșȝȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȝȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ șȍșȚȘȈ Ȉ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȕȈȠ-
ȓȈ ȍȡȍ Ȋ șȍȉȍ șȐȓȣ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȏȈțȚȘȍȕȐ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖ țșȚȈȓȈȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǭȡȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖ ȕȖ șȊȍȚȓȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȟȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȖșȒȈ ȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ Ǫ
șȖȉȖȘȍ ȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ ǯȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ șȒȘȐȗȍȓȈ ȊȣȊȍșȒȈ
Ǫ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ — ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖș-
ȓȍ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ țș-
ȚȈȓȖșȚȤ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ Ȑ ȚțȗȖ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȗțșȚȖȚț șȗȈ-
ȓȤȕȐ ǯȊȖȕȐȓȐ Ȋ șȖȉȖȘȍ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ Ȉ Ȋ țȠȈȝ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȏȊțȟȈȓȖ:
— ǽȘȐșȚȖș ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍ Ȑȏ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȖȗȘȈȊ

92
ǻǮȆ ǮǾȃǶǺdzDz
ǻȚȘȖȔ ȗȖȌ ǵȖȊȣȑ ǫȖȌ ȉțȘȧ țȚȐȝȓȈ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȓȐȗ-
ȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ șȕȍȋ Ƕȕ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȊȈ
șȚȍȒȈȓ ȘȈșȚȈȐȊȈȧ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț șȓȍȗȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
«ǴȍȚȍȖȘ» Ƞȍȓ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ȋ ǸȐȋț ǷȍȘȍȝȖȌ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȕȖ ȏȐȔȖȑ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȒ Ȑ ȧ — ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ — ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ ȔȖȍȑ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ — ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȊȈȝȚȣ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȊșȚȈȓ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȖȎȐȓ șȊȖȦ șȈȓ-
ȜȍȚȒț șțȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ
ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȈȓȖȕȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȔȖȋ Ȑ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǨȘ-
ȝȐȔȍȌ ȒȈȒ ȝȘȖȕȖȔȍȚȘ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚț ȘȖȊȕȖ
ȉȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȐ
ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ DzȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȖȒȘȍșȚȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȓ
ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȖȏȊȐȡț ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈȏ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȕț ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ-ȖȚȟȍșȚȊț ǬȈ Ȕȣ
ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȍ-
ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȓȐ
ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȘțȠȈȓ
șȊȖȑ ȖȉȍȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȈșȈȓȖșȤ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ ȅȚȖȚ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȖȔ ȈȗȖșȚȖȓȖȔ
șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ ȕȈțȒȐ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȓȈ ȍȔț ȘȍȓȐȋȐȦ Ȋșȍ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ șȍȔȤȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ǫȕȍ
ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ
ǵțȎȌȈ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȑ ȌȖȓȐ ȏȈȋȕȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȈ-
ȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ, ȕȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȏ-
ȊȈȕȐȦ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȕȣȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ DzȈȎȌțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȓ ȟȚȍȕȐȦ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȕȐȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȧȔ Ȑ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȈȔ Ƕȕ
ȕȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȧȔȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ DzȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȕȍșȍȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ Ȑȏ
ȍȋȖ ȒȈȦȚȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȚ ȥȚȐ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐșȚȒȐ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ
ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ ȏȕȈȊ-

93
ȠȐȍ ȥȚț ȕȈțȒț ȗȖșȚȖȓȤȒț ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖ-
ȌȐȔȈ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȑ — ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ șȚȘȖȐȓ ȒȈȒțȦ-
ȚȖ șȊȖȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȞȍȓțȦ ȘȍȊȖ-
ȓȦȞȐȦ Ȋ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȍ Ǵȣ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȖ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȒȖȕȍȒ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț
ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǵț Ȉ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒ Ȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȉȣȓ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȑ
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ȇ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌȖȔ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȖȉȓȍȌȍȕȍȓȖȑ ȗȈȓțȉȍ Ȗȕ șȗȖȚȒȕțȓșȧ ǹȔȍȠȕȖ
ȘȈȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ DzȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ
ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ǰ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȗȖȕȍș Ȑȝ Ȑȋ-
ȘȈȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
— ǴȖȐ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȉțȌț ȧ ȌȐȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȐȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ
ȕȈȌ ȗȈȓțȉȖȑ DzȘȐȒ șȚȖȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȚȕȧȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ƕȉȍ-
ȏțȔȍȊȠȐ Ȗȕ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȉȖȘȚț șȓȖȊȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ țȓȍ-
ȚȈȊȠȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ǯȈȠȈȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ș ȕȖȊȣȔ șȚȖȕȖȔ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȔț ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȕȈ Ȗȉȓȍ-
ȌȍȕȍȓȖȑ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǷȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈȠ
șțȌȖȊȖȑ ȊȘȈȟ ǶȏȖȓȤ ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓȐ șȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȝȓȖȗȤȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȊȕȖ-
ȌțȠȕȖ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȧ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǸȈȏȘȣȊ șȍȘȌȞȈ
ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȊȍșȤ «ǴȍȚȍȖȘ» țȎȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ
ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȘȍȠȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ
_____
ǫȘțșȚȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǵȖȊȣȑ ǫȖȌ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȍȊȍșȍȓȣȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ǷȖȌȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȍ șȍȓȐ țȎȐȕȈȚȤ Ȋ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȌȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘ ȊȐȕȈ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȍ ȒȓȍȐȓșȧ ǪȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓȖ ȒȈȘ-

94
ȚȐȕȣ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǪșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȍ
ȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȌȖȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȍȓ-
ȒȈ DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ șȚȈȒȈȕȣ
— ǹ ǵȖȊȣȔ ǫȖȌȖȔ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖ «ș ǵȖȊȣȔ ǫȖȌȖȔ» ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ
ȗȓȈȟ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȊȖȓȕ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚȈȔȐ «ǴȍȚȍȖȘȈ».
Ǵȣ ȗȐȓȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǵȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ ȕȖ Ȋ
ȌțȠȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȔțȚȕȣȑ ȖșȈȌȖȒ ǵȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ
ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȑȒȍ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȦȚȍ
ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ Ȑ ȌȖ țȎȈșȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȑ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȘȍȠȐȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ǰ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ
ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǩȣȓȖ ȉȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȊȍȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ǩțȌȤ ȍȡȍ ȎȐȊ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȉȣ ș șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚț-
ȓȈ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȉȣ șȈȓȜȍȚȒț Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕȈȊȍȘȝ șȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȘȖȋȠȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐ-
ȡȍȑ
ǫȓțȝȖ ȠțȔȍȓȖ ȔȖȘȍ țȌȈȘȧȧșȤ Ȗ ȉȖȘȚȈ ǹȊȐșȚȍȓ ȕȈȓȍȚȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȈȔȐ ȊȍȚȍȘ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȏȈ ȘțȟȒț ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ Ǵȣ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓȐ ǿȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȋȖ Ȑ ȎțȚȒȖȋȖ ǰ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍȔȐȕțȍȔȖ
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚ ȗȖȘȣȊȈ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȖșȚȊȖȘȟȈȚȈȧ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ǩ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȋȖȘȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ ǰșȒȖȘȒȐ
— ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȗȖ-
ȊȍȌȐ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ — ǴȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȐ
Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚț-
ȓȈ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȠȐȉȐȚȤșȧ
ǹ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȔȖȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȧ ȒȈȒ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȊȐșȚȈȓȐ ȊȈȝȚț Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ
ȔȖșȚȐȒ ȊȐȌȧ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ Ȋ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ șȓȍȋȒȈ șțȚțȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌȈ ǰ ȊșȦ ȊȈȝȚț ȝȖȌȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȔȖșȚȐȒț Ȑ
ȏȖȘȒȖ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȌȈȓȤ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȔȍȓȤ-
ȒȈȓȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈ ȧ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌȍ

95
ǪȖȚ șȚȖȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȚȤ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș țșȓȣȠț ȍȋȖ ȖȚȟȍȚ-
ȓȐȊȖȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖȍ «ǭșȚȤ»
Ǩ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȣȑ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȚȣȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ — Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ-
ȠȐȑșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȓȈȒȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ-ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠ-
ȕȣȔ
— ǸȈȏȘȣȊ șȍȘȌȞȈ
ǶȏȖȓȤ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ țȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț șȕȖȊȈ Ȋȣ-
șȒȈȒȐȊȈȓ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ǹ ȋȐȗȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȚȧȕțȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȓ Ȑȓ-
ȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘț ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȈȒ
șȚȖȐȚ ȊȕȐȏț ȖȒȖȓȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ
ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ
ȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȠȐȉȐȚȤșȧ
ǵȈ șȔȍȕȍ ȊȈȝȚȣ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȈȓțȉȍ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ȧ ș ǨȘ-
ȝȐȔȍȌȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȗȈȚȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ. — ǺȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȑ-
ȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȒț ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț — ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȒȖ
Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȓ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȔȈȚȐȒț ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ
DzȖȓȍȉȓȧșȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ǵȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ țȊȐȎț ȧ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ ș ȏȈȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖȌȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ. ǪȍȌȤ ȧ
ȕȈȠȍȓ ȚȖ Ȓ ȟȍȔț șȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǬȈ ȌȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȕȍ
Ȋșȍ ȧșȕȖ DzȓȦȟ Ȋ ȔȖȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȈȒȐȔ
ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȗȘȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ
Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ" ǷȘȖȕȐȒȕțȓ ȓȐ Ȗȕ țȝȖȌȐȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȝȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕ-
șȚȊȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ ȚȈȑȕț" ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȔȈȕȤȧȒ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ"
— Ǩ ȊȈȠȐ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȧ — Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓ ȊșȦ ȉȍșȚȈȒȚȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ǵȖ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ ȗȘȍȏȘȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǬȍȚșȒȈȧ ȏȈȉȈȊȈ — ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǰ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ǵȍ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȒȓȦȟ ǶȌ-
ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ

97
ǵǮǰȍDzȆǶdz ǰǼǹǼǿȉ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȍ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȖȠȐ-
ȉȍȚȍșȤ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȖȍ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ
ȇ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ — ȏȈȚȈȡȐȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǵȖ
ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȏȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ
ȗȈșȚțȠȒȈ Ȑ țȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȇ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏ ȔȈșȒȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȓțȗȖ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȋșȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȜȓȐȘȚȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȔȈșȒȖȑ ȇ șȍȘȌȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȌțȘȈȞ-
ȒȐȑ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȋțȓȈ Ȑ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȣȊȈȓ țȎȍ țȌȐȘȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȍȋȘȈ-
ȌȐȓ ȌȖȓȋȖȊȧȏȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȧȊȕȖ ȊȏȧȚȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȖ-
ȒȈȚ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
— ǪȐȎț ȟȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ țȌȘȈȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȣȉȈȒ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ǪȈȕȤȒȐ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ
— ȇ ȗȖȗȈȓ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ, — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȧ, — Ȉ Țȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ șȦȌȈ
ȏȈȕȍșȓȖ" ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗțȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ Ȍț-
ȔȈȦ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȠȤ Ȓ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȈȔ
ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǪȈȕȤȒȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒț ȔȖȍȋȖ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ǵȈȔ ȊșȍȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ ȟȚȖ ǪȈȕȤ-
ȒȈ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧȔ
—ȇȕȍȗȤȦȐȕȍȒțȘȦ
ǩȈȘȣȠȕȐ ȕȍ ȞȍȕȐȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȉ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ǪȈȕȤȒȈ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țȔȍȓ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ țȎȈșȕȖ șȒțȟ-
ȕȣȔ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȕȍȕȧ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ țȌȐȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚ
— ǵț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȇ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȚȈȕȞțȦ ǵȖ ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȈ — ȕȍ-
ȊȍșȚȈ ȔȖȧ, — ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ, — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȍ Ȑ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ
ȊȖȚ ȉȍȌȈ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ — Ȉ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ǵț, Ȉ ș ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔȐ ȧ ȍȑ — ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ — ȚȈȕȞȍ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ ǷȖȑȌȍȔ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȓȦ ș ǴțȓȐȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȈȕȞțȍȠȤ" ǷȖȑȌȍȔ
ǶȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒ-
ȚȐȊȈ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȥȚȖȑ ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȧ Ȑȏ

98
șȍȉȧ «ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȈ ȕȈȗȘȖȒȈȚ» ǶȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȋȓț-
ȗȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ șȖ șȔȈȏȓȐȊȖȑ ȘȖȎȐȞȍȑ DzȈȒȖȊȈ Ȏȍ ȍȡȍ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ ȗȘȖșȚȈȒȈ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ" ǵȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȓȖ ȖȉȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǰ ȧ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȊ ȍȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋț Ȗș-
ȚȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȎȌțȚ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓ ȖȚȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȧ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȍ
— ǪȖȚ ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȈ ȔȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǹȚȘțȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȧ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ Ȑȏȧȡ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȖȕȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȘțșȈȓȒȍ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ǻȎȍ ȗȖ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȔț ȒȖșȚȦȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȖȘȐ-
ȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȒțș ǭȍ ȘțșȈȓȒȈ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ
ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕ — ȉȍȓȣȑ ȐȓȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȉȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖ-
ȌȖȘȖșȓȍȑ ȓȐȓȐȑ Ȑ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȝ ȕȐȚȍȑ Ȋ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ǭȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔ
ȉȣȓ Ȑȏ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȖ-șȐȕȍȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ǷȖȌȖȓ Ȑ ȘțȒȈȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȠȐȚȣ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȘȈ-
ȒȖȊȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȐȚȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȈȓȓȖȊ
ǪȖȚ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȧȘȒȖ ȚȈȒ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘȒț ȔȖȋ ȉȣ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȘțșȈȓȒȈ
ǬȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȧ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ —
șȍȘȖȊȈȚȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ
ȗȖ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȔȣ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ șȖ
șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
—- DzȈȒȖȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ
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ȇ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȚțȘ ȊȈȓȤșȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȑ
ȊȈȓȤș ș ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȧ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȖȠȐȉșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȍȌțȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȐ Ǵȣ ȊȍȓȐ ȕȍ-
ȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘț ȧ
ȔȖȋ șțȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȏȈțȘȧȌȕȈȧ
ǯȈȉȣȊ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ «ȚȖȘȖȗȓȦșȤ» ȧ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓ ș ȕȍȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ
ȏȈ ȚȈȕȞȍȔ Ȑ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȊȍȟȍȘȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țȊȓȍȒșȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȖȟȈ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȈȔȖȑ ǰ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ țȔȍ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȖșȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ — ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ

ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ ǰ ȧ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȍ ǰ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȧ
ȊșȦ ȉȍșȚȈȒȚȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ȧ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
— Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ, — țȒȓȖȕȟȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔțȎ ȕțȎȍȕ ȊȈȔ Ǹț-
șȈȓȖȟȒȈ"
— Ǩ ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ" ǵȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȓȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ"
ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȓȣȠȈȓ ȍȍ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȗ-
ȘȖșȈ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ — țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ
—ǨȊȖȚȐȓȦȉȓȦ
— ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ Ǫȣ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍȌȖșȚȖȐȕ ȊȈș
— ǵț Ȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ǵț Ȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ǸțșȈ-
ȓȖȟȒȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț șȚȈȓȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȑ ȇ țȎȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐ-
ȊȖ — ȕȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȦ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔțȎ
ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȈȧ Ȑ ȏȓȈȧ
— ǵț țȎ Ȑ ȏȓȈȧ — țșȖȔȕȐȓșȧ ȧ
— ǬȈ-ȌȈ — șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — ȏȓȈȧ ȘțșȈȓȒȈ Ȑȏ șȈ-
ȔȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ǪȈȕȤȒȈ
— ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȈ, — țȎȈșȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ, — ȏȈȟȍȔ Țȣ ȗȤȍȠȤ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȘȧȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȓȐȔȖȕȈȌț
— ǵȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȋȓțȗȣȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ — ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋșȗȣ-
ȓȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȏȊȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǴȈȘțșȧ ǴȈȘȈ ǴȥȘȐ — ȒȈȒ
țȋȖȌȕȖ — ǶȕȈ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ șȚȘțȧ ȓȐ-
ȔȖȕȈȌȈ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ Ǵțȓ ȋȖȓțȉȒȈ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǻșȚȈȓȈ, — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȕțȎȍȕ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔțȎ ȒȈȒ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ ȗȖȒȓȈȌȐșȚȣȑ Ȑ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ
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100
ǪȖȒȘțȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȗȖȓțȚȤȔȈ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ — ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ
ȊȣșȖȒȖ șȊȍȚȐȚ ȓțȕȈ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȦȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȍ
șȓȈȉȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȓțȟȐ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐ-
Ȋȣȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ Ȑ ȒțșȚȣ ǷȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șțȡȍ-
șȚȊȈ ȗȘȖȗȓȣȊȈȓȐ ȏȈȌȍȊȈȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȈȔȐ Șȣȉȣ ȇ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȓȖȎȍ Ȉ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȖȗțȚȣȊȈȧ Ȕȍȕȧ
șȊȖȐȔȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍ șȔȍȦ-
ȡȍȍșȧ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǵȍ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȠȤșȧ ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ ȧ Țȍȉȧ Ǻȣ ȔȖȑ Ȑ
ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȔȖȐȔ ȊȍȟȕȖ ȊȍȟȕȖ
ǰ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȎțȘȟȈȓȐ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț
— ǵȍ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȠȤșȧ ȕȍ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȠȤșȧ
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ǪȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȍ șȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȔȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ șȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȑ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȈș-
ȒȈȘȈȌȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȉȍȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȝ ȘȈșȚȍ-
ȕȐȑ Șȣȉ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș
ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȈȌȘȍșȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǰ ȔȐȔȖ-
ȓȍȚȕȖȍ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ȖȉȘȈȔȓȍȕȕȖȍ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȑ
ȔȍȟȚȖȦ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ Ȋ ȔȖȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȝ ȉȓȍȒȕțȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ
ȇ țȊȐȌȍȓ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ ǷȖșȚȈ
ǶȕȈ ȍȝȈȓȈ ș ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȔ ȕȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȍ ȇ șȘȈȏț țȏȕȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ șȚȘȖ-
ȋȖȔ ȚȍȔȕȖ-șȐȕȍȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ǻȏȕȈȓ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ — ȊȍȌȤ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ șȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȔȈșȒȐ — ȥȚȐ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȣȍ
ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȗȖȓȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ǫȖ-
ȘȍȞȒȐȑ ȏȈȒȐȊȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȇ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȌțȘȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȐȔ ȊșȓȍȌ ǰ ǸțșȈ-
ȓȖȟȒȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȔȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕ-
Ȍț șȊȖȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ" ǰȓȐ ȍȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȓ ȖȏȈȘȐȊȠȐȑ ȗȖȓȕȍȉȈ ȔȈȘȚȖȊșȒȐȑ ȖȋȕȐșȚȣȑ ȏȈȒȈȚ"
ȅȚȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ȕȈ ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȊȣȉȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ȑȏ ȒȖȓȍȐ ǪȣȏȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ țȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ-
ȕțȦ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț ȔȖȑ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȑ șȖȕ ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ
ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȚȤ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ

101
ȇ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈ ǷȈșȝȍ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓ ț ȕȍ-
ȋȖ șȓțȋȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ țȊȍȘȧȧ ȟȚȖ ȉȈ-
ȘȐȕ ȉȖȓȍȕ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ" — ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȋȖȓȖș
ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȈȔ — ȚȈȒȖȑ
șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ
— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ǪȈȕȤȒȈ" ǹȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȕ" ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȍ ȗȤȍȠȤ
— ȇ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȤȦ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ —
ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ, ȧ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȐȚȤ ș ȋȖȘȧ — Ȑ, ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȍșșȔȣ-
șȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ
— ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȇ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ șȊȖȐȔ țȠȈȔ
— ǵȖ ȍȡȍ Ȍȕȍȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȈș ȊȔȍșȚȍ
— ǵț ȌȈ Ȍȕȍȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȅȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȚ
ȏȓȖșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȈȉȍ-
ȘȍȎȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȘȊ-
ȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ Ȉ ȍșȓȐ Ȑ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȖȕȈ ȔțȟȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓ ȐȔ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȖȕȈ
ȚȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȕȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȏȈȧȊȓȧȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȠȐȉȓȈșȤ ȊȖ
Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȉȣȚȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ ȕț Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ǩȝ
ǼȍȌȧ Ȉ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ǪȈȕȤȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ǫ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȣ
ȇ șȖ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧ-
Țȍȓȧ ȌțȔȈȧ
«Ǩȝ Țȣ ȉȈȉȈ-ȕȦȕȧ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ Țȍȉȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ șȖȒȘȖ-
ȊȐȡȍȔ»
ǪȈȕȤȒț ȉȣȓȖ ȎȈȓȒȖ — Ȉ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊȖȓȐ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȖșȊȖȉȖ-
ȌȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȖȉȡȍȋȖ...
DzȈȒ ȕȈȗȈȓ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ ȕȈ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ
ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȍ" DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈȊȧȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȘȖȓȤ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȚȍȓȧ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȈ" ǻȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ — ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȊȐ-

102
ȌȍȚȤ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȓȦȉ-
ȓȦ ȥȚț ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȔȖȐȝ ȋȘȍȏ
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ǹȚȖȧȓȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȈȗȘȍȓȤșȒȐȍ șțȔȍȘȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ Ȋ ȗȧȚȣȑ
ȘȈȏ ȏȊȖȕȐȓșȧ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȖȟȒȈ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ
ǴȈȘȐȕȈ ǰȋȕȈȚȤȍȊȕȈ dzȈȊȘȖȊȈ
DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ «ȏȓțȦ ȘțșȈȓȒț
Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȔȖȘȧ»
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȔȈ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȊȍȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕțȦ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȊȠȐȝ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȟțȌ-
ȓȐȊȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȕȈ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ș ȌȐȊȈȕȈ Ȑ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȎȌț ȊȈș țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȎȌȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȐȌȍȓȈșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ȇ ȉȣȓ ț ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȧ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȍȌȐșȓȖȊȐȑ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȑ ș ȕȈȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȑ Ȕȕȍ ȔȐșșȐȍȑ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ
ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ
— ǰ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ"
— ǬȈ ǰ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖșȤȉȍ ȧȊȐȓșȧ șȦȌȈ
ǹ ȓȐȞȈ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȐ șȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
— ǷȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ" ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕț
ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȔț"
ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșșȐȧ ȔȖȧ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȍțȌȈȟț ȕȖ,
ȒȈȒ ȏȈȏțȉȘȍȕȕȣȑ țȘȖȒ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȚȤ ǪȈȕȤȒȈ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖȊȍșȚȐ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍ-
Țȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȈȘȈ.
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȖȠȐȉȈȓȈșȤ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȣȚȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ ș ȔțȎȍȔ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ țȊȈȎȈȦ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ

103
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȌȍȚȈ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ" — ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȧ ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ
— ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ! — ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǴȈȘȐȕȖȑ ǰȋȕȈȚȤȍȊ-
ȕȖȑ. — ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȓȖȋ ȌȈȊȠȐȑ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȧ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ țȑȚȐ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ șȓȖȊ"
ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǰ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ"
— ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȍȏȎȈȦ ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȖȔț
ǰ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȚȖȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ
— ǵț, șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȏȍ ȋȓțȗȣȑ
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Ǩ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ șȕȍ — ȊȖȓȕȈ Ȍț-
ȠȐșȚȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȞȊȍȚȣ ȓȈșȒȐ Ȑ ȘȍȊȕȐȊȖȍ
— Ǻȣ ȔȖȑ ǴȖȑ ǰ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ Țȍȉȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț ǵȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ
ǬȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȊșȚȈȓȖ ȈȗȘȍȓȤșȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ ǯȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȕȐȚȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȉȓȐȒȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȘțȒȈȔ
— ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȕȍ țȍȌȍȠȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ" ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȌȐȒȖ —
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǻȍȌț
— ǵȖ ȊȍȘȕȍȠȤșȧ șȒȖȘȖ"
— ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȍȌț ș ȚȖȉȖȑ
— ǵȍȚ
ǭȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋȧȓȣ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȣ
— ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȥȚȖ" ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȋȘȈ"
— ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȒȖȓȦȟȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ, — Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȓȦȉȓȦ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȇ
ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ǵȖ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȈ ȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ǩȖȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȠȓȖ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ
ȎȍȕȐȝ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȓȦȉȧȡȐȑ ȔțȎ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȟȕțȚșȧ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȋȈ-

ȌȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȣ ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȠȓȖșȚȐ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ Ȗ Țȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ Ȑ
ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȌȤ
ȇ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȖȌȐȕ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǪȟȍȘȈ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣ
ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑ Țȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȚȊȖȍȑ
— ȒȈȒ Ȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ — ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȇ ȕȍ
ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ Țȣ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȌȘțȋțȦ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȐ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȘȍȊȕȐȊȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
șȓȖȊȕȖ țȓȖȊȐȊ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȉȣșȚȘțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ ȖȕȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ șȖ
șȚȖȓȈ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȒȐȕȎȈȓȤȟȐȒ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ ȖșȚȘȐȍ ȊȘȍȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȘȈȉȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȐȓȤ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖș
— ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȔȖȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ǸțșȈ-
ȓȖȟȒȈ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȥȒșȚȈȏȖȔ. — ǵȖșȐ ȍȍ
ș șȖȉȖȑ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț șȓȣȠȐȠȤ" ǷȖȒȈ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ș
ȚȖȉȖȑ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȠ
ȌȍȕȤ
ǹȓȈȌȒȖ-ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȔȖȦ ȌțȠț
— ǷȖȒȓȧȕȐșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȕȍȠȤșȧ ș ȔȖȍȑ
ȗȘȧȌȤȦ ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ ȒȓȧȕȐșȤ
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȒȈȧ Ȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒȈȔ, — ȕȖ
șȒȈȎȐ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȔșȧ" ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȓȦȉ-
ȓȦ Țȍȉȧ
— ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ — ȧ ȗȘȐȌț Ȓ Țȍȉȍ, — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ — ǵȖ ȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǷțșȚȤ ȗȘȖȑ-
ȌȍȚ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ȋȖȌȣ" ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȚȊȖȧ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ — ȊȣȕȤ ȔȖȐ
ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȋȓȧȌȐ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȏȖȊȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȐȌț ǵȖ șȔȖȚȘȐ
— ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ, — ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȘȈȏȓȦȉȐȠȤ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȠȤ Ȕȕȍ — ȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșț ȇ țȉȤȦ ȍȍ Ȑ
șȈȔȈ țȔȘț Ȑ Țȣ țȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȟȈș ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȚȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȏȈȊȧȕțȚ
— DzȈȒ ȏȈȊȧȕțȚ" ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ"
— ǺȖ, ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ — ȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȐ. Ǩ
ȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȐ ȊȧȕțȚ ǵț Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȝȖȌȐ ǻȝȖȌȐ ǷȘȖȡȈȑ
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105
ȇ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ țȍȌȍȚ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ țȍȝȈȓȈ ǫȖȘȕȐȟ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȒțȌȈ ǵȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ ȐșȒȈȚȤ"
ȇ ȉȘȖșȈȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȈȌȘȍșȈ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ǰ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȠȐȍ ș «ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ» Ȍȕȧ — ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȍȎȍȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓ, ȗȘȧȔȖ ȖșȧȏȈȍȔȖ, șȊȖȦ șȊȧȏȤ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ǰ ȧ
ȗȘȐȗȐșȣȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ — ȌȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șțȍȊȍȘȍȕ —
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȊȖȓȖș ȝȘȈȕȐȔȖȑ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ Ȋ ȉț-
ȔȈȎȕȐȒȍ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȧ ȎȐȓ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ ǶȚȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȊȍșȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ ȕȈț-
Ȓȍ ȧ ȟțȎȌȈȓșȧ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ țȊȓȍ-
ȒȈȓșȧ
ǹȓțȟȈȑ șȊȍȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȔ Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-ȌȈȊȕȖ țȚȍȠȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȐȏȔȍȕȍ șȊȖȍȑ ǴțȓȐȕȤȒȐ ȉȣȓ ȎȍȕȈȚ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȊțȝ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȖȡȍȒȐȝ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ-ȉȓȐȏȕȍȞȖȊ ǮȍȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȈȧ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȈȧ ȔȍȡȈȕȖȟȒȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ
ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȔȈȚȤ ȇ ȉȣȊȈȓ ț ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȝ ǷȖșȓȍ Ȍȕȧ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ țȔșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȧȕțȓȖ Ȋ Țȍȗȓȣȑ
țȦȚ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȟȈȋȈ ȇ șȚȈȓ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȘȈ
ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȝȖȓȖșȚțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȉȏȈȊȍșȚȐșȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ
țȦȚȕȣȔ țȋȖȓȒȖȔ Ǵȕȍ Ƞȍȓ țȎȍ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȖȑ ȋȖȌ
ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȔȍȘȍȡȐȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ șȖȕ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Ȋ șȒțȟȕȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ șȊȖȍȑ șȍȘȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ȕȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ șȖȕ
Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȔȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș dzȐȌȖȟȒȖȑ
ȇ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȕȍ țȊȓȍȒȈȓșȧ ȍȦ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ
Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ
Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖȚȖȑ ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ
ȕȈȑȚȐ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȐșȒȈȓȖ țȦȚȈ ȓȈșȒȐ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣ-
ȊȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȑ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ.
ǵȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȧ ȉȣȓ ț ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȝ Ǯȍȕȣ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ — ȖȕȈ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈ șȗȈȚȤ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȣȓȐ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȎȍȕȐȝȖȔ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȕȍȊȍșȚț — ǴțȓȐȕȤȒț
ȇ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȡȍȔȐȓȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ Ȍț-
Ƞȍ

106
ȇ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖȚ ǫȖȘȍȞȒȐȝ ș ȔȣșȓȤȦ Ȗ ȕȍȑ
ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ — ȉȍȓȈȧ ȗȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋșȒȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ
ȕȍȧșȕȣȝ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȑ ȎțȚȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖȑ ȋȘțșȚȐ Ǫ
ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȗȖȓțȔȋȓȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȓȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ Ǹț-
șȈȓȖȟȒȍ șȚȈȓȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȧȘȒȖȑ ȓțȟȍȏȈȘȕȖȑ — ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ Ȋȟȍ-
ȘȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȉȊȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȠȍȐ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȍȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȧ Ȋ ȥȚȐ șȍȘȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐ-
Ȋȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǵȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȧșȕȖȑ ȔȍȟȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ, ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ
ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȖȦ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓ «ȕȈȠ» ȌȍȕȤ
ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȍȍ șȓȖȊȈ «ǭșȓȐ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȠȤ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ — Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȑ ȏȖȊȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȔȖȚȘȐ ȕȈ ȔȖȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ — Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȐȌț» ǰ
ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ ȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ șȊȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ Ȋȣ-
ȕțȓ ȏȈȊȍȚȕțȦ ȗȘȧȌȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
— ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȧ ȎȌț Țȍȉȧ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ, ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ
ȧ ȏȈȊȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȓȠȍȉșȚȊȖȔ ȔȈȑșȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ
ǰ ȎȌȈȓ ȎȌȈȓ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
Ȋșȍ
— Ǻȣ ȎȌȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐȓȣȑ" ȇ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ
ǷȖȓȕȈ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȗȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋșȒȈȧ
ȕȖȟȤ ǰ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȔȖȍȔț țȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȚȐȠȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȋȖșȚȤȧ
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ǪȐȌȍȓ ȓȐ ȧ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț ȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ț ǵȍȊȣ ȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȣȑ ȉȘȍȌ" ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȓȍȕ ǬȖȓȋȖ
ȉȖȓȍȕ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ dzȐȌȖȟȒț
ȗȖȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȤȦ ȌȍȎțȘȐȊȠțȦ ț ȐȏȋȖȓȖȊȤȧ
ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȧ șȚȈȓ
ȎȍȕȐȝȖȔ dzȐȌȖȟȒȐ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȥȚț ȌȍȊțȠ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȧ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ, ȟȚȖ ȉțȌț ș ȕȍȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ
ǰșȒȘȍȕȕȍ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖșȍȘȌȍȟȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȍ Ȗ
ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȧșȤ ȍȍ ȕȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȖșȤȉȍ, Ȋȣȕțȓ ȗȘȧȌȤ
ȓȍȎȈȊȠțȦ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒȍ, Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȍȍ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ

107
șȚȖȓȈ ǻȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ȍȍ — ȕȍȚ, ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȖȧȉȘȍ ǴȍȌȖȊȣȑ ȔȍșȧȞ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ
Ȕȣ Ȋ DzȘȣȔț Ƕȕ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȌȊȈ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ
ȎȐȊțȚ Ȋ ȔȖȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȝ ȒȈȒ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ
șȊȍȚȓȖȋȖ ȟȐșȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȋțȓȧȓȐ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ț ȔȖȘȧ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȐ-
ȝȖ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ șȊȍȎȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȋȕȈȓȐ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȌțȠȕȣȝ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȈȝ Ȗ șȕȍ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ ȌȖȔȖȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȌȖ
ȘțȒȐ dzȐȌȖȟȒȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȍȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘșȒțȦ ȌȈȓȤ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȓȖ ț dzȐȌȖȟȒȐ ȔȖȘȍ — ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ȘȈȏ ǶȕȖ Ȑ ȊȓȍȒȓȖ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ș ȋȐȗȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ȑ ȊȖȏ-
ȉțȎȌȈȓȖ ȕȍȧșȕȖȍ ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ dzȐȌȖȟȒȈ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȧ
ǮȍȕȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȈș ǼȍȌȧ"
ȇ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ș ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ Ȕȕȍ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ șȍȘȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȌȐȒȖ,
ȚȈȒ ȕȍȕțȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȚȤșȧ Ǩ ȖȕȈ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȋȐȗȕȖȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǫȌȍ ȔȖȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ" ǫȌȍ ȔȖȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ"
— ǰȝ ȕȍȚ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ Ȏȍȕȣ
— Ǩ ȊȈȠȍ șȓȖȊȖ" ǪȈȠȈ ȒȓȧȚȊȈ ȕȖșȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȍȟȕȖ ș șȖȉȖȑ"
DzȓȧȚȊȈ
ǹȖȏȕȈȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȍȉȧ ȚȘțșȖȔ,
ȧ Ȋȏȧȓ dzȐȌȖȟȒț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȓȧȎț
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ǹȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ dzȐȌȖȟȒȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȠțȚȒț
ǶȕȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȏȈȌȖȘȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ șȚȈȓȈ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȓȋț ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȠȓȈ ȒțȗȈȚȤșȧ
— ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ — ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȎȍȕȈ —
ȓȐȠȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȊȖȑȌț Ȋ ȊȖȌț — ȖȕȈ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȟțȚȐȚșȧ ȏȈ
ȔȖȍȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ Ȑ ȍȍ Ȑ ȔȖȘȧ ǻȍȌȍȔ ȖȚșȦȌȈ

108
ǻȍȝȈȚȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȣȔ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖȔ ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȘȈȏȣ-
șȒȈȚȤ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ǵȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ
ȌȖȔȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș dzȐȌȖȑ ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȐȌț Ȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ȕȍ
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȐȌȚȐ Ȓ ǴȈȘȐȕȍ ǰȋȕȈȚȤȍȊȕȍ
ȚȈȒ ȧ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ
 dzȐ-
ȌȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȒțȗȈȚȤșȧ ǷȖ țȚȘȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ, ȉȖȧșȤ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ș ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȇ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ Ȏȍȕț ȌȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȋ Ȓț-
ȗȈȓȤȕȦ
— ǵȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȑșȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ — ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ Ȋ
ȊȖȌȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
— DzȈȒȖȑ Țȣ șȔȍȠȕȖȑ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ dzȐȌȈ — ȊȖȚ șȘȈȏț
ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȍ ȒțȗȈȍȠȤșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȓȕȣ Țȍȗȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȍșȓȐ
ȚȐȝȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȖȓȕ ȇ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ Ǵȕȍ ȎțȚȒȖ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ șȓȣȠț ȥȚȖȚ ȠțȔ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ǻȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ
ȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȖ șȗȓȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉțȘȕȖ ǵț ȧ ȐȌț ǷȘȖȡȈȑ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ
ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ
ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȓțȦ ȜȐȋțȘȒț ȊȣȌȍȓȧȊȠțȦșȧ ȕȈ
ȜȖȕȍ șȐȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ, Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒț
ǷȖȟȍȔț dzȐȌȖȟȒȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ «ȗȘȖȡȈȑ»?
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ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ țȎȈșȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌ ȏȊțȒȐ
ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ Ȗșȍȕȕȍȑ ȉțȘȐ ȉȘȖșȈȓșȧ ȧ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȐȡȈ
Ȏȍȕț ǪȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȏȈȟȍȔ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓȈ ǸțșȈȓȖȟȒȈ — ȧ ȕȍ
ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȊȍȌȤ ȍȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ ǭȍ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȌȖȔȈ
ȅȚȈ ȕȖȟȤ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ" ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȖȌȣ, Ȍȍșȧ-
ȚȐȓȍȚȐȧ
ǵȈțȚȘȖ Ȋ ȒțȗȈȓȤȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȉȍȌȕȖȑ dzȐȌȣ
ǺȍȓȖ ȍȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȖ...
DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ-ȓȎȐȊȣȝ ȊȖȓȕ
ȦȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ DzȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȧșȤ ȏȓȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ șȊȖȍȑ
șȖȗȍȘȕȐȞȣ
ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ dzȐȌȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ DzȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȖȕ ȊșȗȖȔ-

110
LORELEY
Ich gtaube, die Wellen verschlingen
Am Ende Schiffer und Kahn...
Und das hat mit ihrem Singen
Die Loreley getan...
— ȇ ȖȚȌȈȦ șȊȖȑ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒ Țȍȉȍ ǵȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ț Ȕȍȕȧ DzȈȒ Ȋȍȟȕȣȑ țȒȖȘ ǩȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋț ȍȡȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ǷȖȌ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ ȘțȒț ȇ ȊȍȌȤ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ
șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȐ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ Ȋ ȍȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ
— Ǻȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ
ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț Ǵȣ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
— Ǻȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒ ț șȍȉȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȍȑ
ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ȇ ȍȑ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȘȈșșȚȈȚȤșȧ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠ
ȘȈȏȘȣȊ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ
ǭȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ Ǩ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȎȐ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ǪȖȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ șȚȈȘȠȍ ȊȖȏȔțȎȈȍȚ, ȗȍ-
ȘȍȎȐȊȍȚ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗțșȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȚ ȥȚȖ
Ȑ țȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ țȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȧ țȔȘț,
ȚȖ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȍȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒ ǬȈ"
ȇ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ șȊȖȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ
ȇ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȍȍ țȦȚȕȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȒȍ Ǫ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈșșȈ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ
ȊȒțșȖȔ ǵȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ǵȈ
ȖȒȕȈȝ — ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȐ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ ȒȖȊȘȣ Ǫșȍ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȖ Ȗ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȔ ȊȒțșȍ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ ǬȊȍȘȤ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȈ ǺȈȔ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȈȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȉȍȓȖȑ șȒȈ-
ȚȍȘȚȤȦ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȚȐ — ȟȐșȚȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȏȌȖȘȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȈ ȔȈȚȤ.
ǷȘȖȡȈȧșȤ ȧ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȔȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȋȐȉȠȐȑ ȌȘțȋ ǩȣȓ ȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȔȍȡȈȕșȒȖȋȖ țȦȚȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȝȖ-

111
ȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ" — ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ
ǺȈ ȉțȑȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȕȈ Ȗȋȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ șȋȖȘȍȓ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȍȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘț
ǬȈ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋ Ǻȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȉȣȓ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ
ȅȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊȠȈȧ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȐȍ Ȗ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ" ǵȖ Țȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȤ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȕȍțȌȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȎȐȏȕȐ
DzȘȈșȐȊțȦ șȒȈȏȒț Ȗ ȘțșȈȓȒȍ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
DzȖȊȈȘȕȖȑ șȐȘȍȕȍ
dzȖȘȍȓȍȍ
_____
«ǻȟȍȕȐȒȖȔ — ȓȍȚ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ — ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔȐȔȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȋȌȍ
Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǴȖȘȍ
ǯȍȓȍȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ǹțȔȍȘȒȐ ǰ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȔ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐ
ȜȖȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȕȍ — șȒȈȓȈ Ǩ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ — ȎȍȕșȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
dzȐȞȖ — ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ǵȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǬȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȌȍȊȈȦȚ ȊșȦ ȍȍ ȜȐȋț-
Șț Ǩ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȋȘȍȉȍȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȕȈ Ȑȝ ȘȈșȟȍșȣȊȈȍȚ
ǰ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ
«dzȖȘȍȓȍȧª.
ǬȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȗȍșȕȐ Ȗ dzȖȘȍȓȍȍ ǻș-
ȓȣȠȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ǵȖ ȐȔȧ ȥȚȖ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ șȔȍȠȕȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ,
ȐȌȧ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓț Ȑ Ȑȏ ȠȒȖȓȣ ȧ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ț ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț ǶȗȈȏȌȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ țȘȖȒȐ ǺȍȘȗȍȓ ȕȈȒȈȏȈ-
ȕȐȧǨȝ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȇ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ǰȔȍȕȕȖ
ȓȦȉȐȓ — ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋțȚ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȦȕȖȠȐ Ȋ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ-ȠȍșȚȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ
ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȇ ȋȘȍȏȐȓ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȌȕȍȔ ȇ ȉȣȓ țȊȍ-
Șȍȕ, ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȗȖȌȖȉȕțȦ dzȖȘȍȓȍȍ...
ǪȍșȕȖȑ ȕȈș țȟȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȔȖȘȍȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ țȟȐȓȐȡȈ ȗȖșȓȈȓȐ
ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒț Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȇ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ǸȐȋț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȍ
ǷȓȈȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ

112
— Ȋșȍ, ȟȍȔ ȔȈȕȐȚ Ȑ țȊȓȍȒȈȍȚ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȕȖȊȣȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȣ Ȑ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ǸȐȋț ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȓ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȖȑ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȍ
ǻȊȣ — ȔȖȍȑ dzȖȘȍȓȍȐ ȚȈȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
_____
ȇ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ țȟȐȓȐȡȍ ǹȚȈȓ ȗȓȈȊȈȚȤ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕȖȔ ǪȚȧȕțȓșȧ
Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ țȠȍȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊȖȓȐ
ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ǫ ȟțȎȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ țȏȕȈȓ ȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ DzȈȒ țȏȕȈȦȚ
Ȑȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ
dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȈ
ǹ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȕȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȐ țȟȐ-
ȓȐȡȍ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȕȣ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-
ȚȖ ȒȈȉȈȒȍ Ȋ ǩȈȒț ǴȕȖȋȖ ȗȐȓȐ ǹȓțȠȈȓȐ ȔțȏȣȒț Ȑ ȕȍșȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȘȈȕȤȍ ȒțȟȒȐ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȝ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȊȣȔ
șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ Dz ȕȈȠȍȔț șȚȖȓț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȞȣȋȈȕȒȈ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȎȍ-
ȘȍȓȤȍȔ Ȑȏ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȉțș ǵȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
— ǬȈȑ ȘțȒț ȗȖȋȈȌȈȦ ȗȖȋȈȌȈȦ! — ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȤȧȕȣ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ǴȕȖȋȖ șȔȍȧȓ-
șȧ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȞȣȋȈȕȒȈ, Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓ ȒȖ
Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȗȖȋȈȌȈȓ ȚȖȎȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȑ
— ȕȖ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȠȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȤȧȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ" ȇ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȑ
ȘțȒț ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓȈ — Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ — ȔȖȑ
ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȚȘțȌȈ ȕȍ
țȔȍȦ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ ȔțșȒțȓȈȔȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ǰ Ȋ ȗȤȧȕȖȔ
ȔȖȏȋț ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ ȊȖȗȘȖș:
— ǹȒȈȎȐ Ȕȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȔȘț"
dzȐȞȖ ȋȈȌȈȓȒȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ǺȈȒȐȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ
ǵȖ ȧ ș țȗȘȧȔșȚȊȖȔ ȗȤȧȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ǩȘȖșȐȓ ȍȑ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ ȔȖȕȍȚț ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ — Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȔȖȦ ȘțȒț

113
— Ǻȣ ȗȖȋȐȉȕȍȠȤ ȖȚ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ
ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȖȐȔȐ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȔȖȧ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
— ǰ șȒȖȘȖ"
— ǾȣȋȈȕȒȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȋȖȌȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȟȐșȍȓ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ Țȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȊȍȠȤ
ǬȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȊȍȠȤ
— ǵț, ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȇ ȊȐȎț ȏȌȍșȤ «144». ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ 
ȋȖȌȈ ȌȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Țȣ ȌȖȎȐȊȍȠȤ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ —  ȓțȕȣ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Țȣ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ
ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ  ȋȖȌȈ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȍȡȍ
ȊȍșȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ș ǹȍȘȍȎȒȖȑ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ ȥȚȖ Dz ȕȈȠȍȔț șȚȖȓȐȒț
ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕ ș ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
ȇ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓ ǹȍȘȍȎȒȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȌȖȎȐȊț ȌȖ  ȓȍȚ ȕȖ
ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
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dzȍȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǸȐȋț Ȓț-
ȌȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȔȈȔȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ ȇ
ȗȘȖȉȣȓ ȌȖȔȈ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȔȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȓȍȚȖ ȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ șȖȠȍȓșȧ ș ǶȓȍȟȒȖȑ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ș
ȌȍȚșȒȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǹ
ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧȔȐ ȧ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ șȍȉȧ ȊȍșȚȐ Ǵȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈ-
ȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ
ǴȈȔȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈ-
ȔȐ ȏȈȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȌȘțȎȉȈ ǶȕȈ — ȝȖȚȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȍȡȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ — ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȚȈȕȍȔ ȎȍȕȐȝȖȔ
Ȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȖȑ
ǮȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ǪȖ-
ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȧ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȘȧȒț ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ǵț ȒȈȒȖȑ șȔȣșȓ
ȉȣȚȤ ȎȍȕȈȚȣȔ ȊȐȌȍȚȤșȧ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȘȈ-
ȏȈ Ȋ ȋȖȌț" ǷȘȈȊȌȈ, ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȣ ȊȣȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȐȝ
Ȏȍȕ ȍșȓȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚț ȌȖȓȋȖ ǰȕȣȍ ȉȍȘțȚ Ȑȝ ș

114
șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȍ ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ǷțșȚȤ Ȏȍ-
ȕȧȚșȧ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ Ȓ șțȠȍ Ǩ ȕȍ Ȕȣ
ǸȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȗ-
ȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ǴȈȔȈ ȊȚȈȑȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȧșȤ ȕȈ ǶȓȍȟȒȍ
ȧ ȉȘȖȠț ȔȖȘȍ ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ ș ȕȍȑ ǴȈȔȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ —-
ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȣȕ ǬȘțȋȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǻȔȍȘ-
ȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȧ șȌȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ǶȓȍȟȒȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ
ǰ ȕȍ ȘȈșȒȈȐȊȈȓșȧ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ ǭȑ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ Ǵȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǬȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ
țȊȓȍȒȈȓșȧ ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ ȧ țȏȕȈȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȒȈȒ țȏȕȈȦȚ Ȑȝ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȐ ȏȈȒȐȌȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ Ȋ ȟțȎȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȟțȎȐȝ ȔȖȘȍȑ ǺȈȒȐȝ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓ ǩȈȘȣȠȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȟțȎȌȈȓșȧ
Ȑȝǵț ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǹ ȕȍȑ ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ
șȍȉȧ ȊȍșȚȐ ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȌȐȚȧ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ
ǭȍ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȒȈ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ ȋȖȌȈ ȌȊȈ — șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȔȖȓȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȧ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ
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ȇ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȣ ȔȖȍȑ ǶȓȐ ǬȈ ȒȚȖ ȕȍ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȉȣ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȖȊ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ" ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȓ ȏȕȈȔȍ-
ȕȐȚȖȔț ȧșȕȖȊȐȌȧȡȍȔț ȞȣȋȈȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍ Ȋ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȧ ȚȖȎȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȝȖȚȧ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ Ǫ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȞȣȋȈȕȈ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȎȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȟȈȦȡȐȝ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ DzȖȋȌȈ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ
ȕȍȍ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
— șȚȘȖȋȖȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ — ȧ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȑ ȠțȚȧ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȕȍ ȊȓȦȉȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ
ǶȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ț ȞȣȋȈȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȇ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȒȖȐȚȤșȧ ǪȣȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȈȧ

115
— DzȖȓȍȟȒȈ ȔȐȓȣȑ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ, —
ȗȖȑȌȐ ȚȖȎȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǵț ȔȐȓȣȑ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȠț Țȍ-
ȉȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȠț ǷȖȑȌȍȠȤ" ǬȈ"
ȇ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ
— ǵȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ"
— ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ Țȍȉȍ, — Ƕȓȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ șȔț-
ȚȐȓȈșȤ, — ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȇ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ
— ǫȓțȗȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ Țȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏ Ȟȣ-
ȋȈȕȈ Ǩ Țȣ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȈȔȈ" ǪȍȌȤ
ȉțȌȍȚ țȎȈșȕȖ ȋȓțȗȖ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȖȉȘȈȡțșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȖȗȘȖ-
șȖȔ— ȇ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȕȖ — Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǶȓȍȟȒȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈ-
ȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȣ, — ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǵț ȚȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒț ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȒȓȍȊȍȚȣ, — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ǬȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȈȓ
Ȓ ǶȓȍȟȒȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȞȣȋȈȕ ǹȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ ȞȣȋȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ
ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȍ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȏȈȔțȎ Ȑ ț
ȕȍȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ șȍȔȤȧ
ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țȔȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȟțȎțȦ ȘȍȟȤ
Ȑ ȧ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ — Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ
Țȍȉȧ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȎȍȕȦșȤ"
ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȇ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȞȣȋȈȕȈ ȇ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȓțȝȈ ȌȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ,
țȌȐȊȐȊȠȐȝ Ȕȍȕȧ DzȈȒ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ, ȟȐȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȔȖȍ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȖȍ
ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ǬȍȚșȚȊȖ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ șȍșȚȍȘ ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ș ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȏȈ
ȔȖȘȍȝȖȌȕȖȍ țȟȐȓȐȡȍ ǩțȌțȡȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ șȔțȚȐȓȖ Ƕȕ
șȚȈȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧȝ ǿțȎȐȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ǪȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȧ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵț, Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȎȍȕȦșȤ" ǴȖȧ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ
— Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȐȠȤșȧ, — șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȞȣȋȈȕ — ǵȍȚ ț Țȍȉȧ
ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ
«DzȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖȠȐȉȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ ǵȖ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȔȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ

116
— ǵȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȑ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ǪȈȔ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ — Țȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȍȍ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȚȊȖȍȑ Ȍț-
Ƞȍ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ! dzȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ǰ ȥȚȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȗȖȋțȉȐȚ Țȍȉȧ
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ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȚȤ ǶȓȦ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ <ȟȚȖ> Ȟȣ-
ȋȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ «Ǫ ȊȈȠȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ»
Ƕȓȧ ȉȣȓȈ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȈ Ǩ ȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ șȓȖ-
ȊȈȔȐ ȧșȕȖȊȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ǰ ȞȣȋȈȕ Ȑ ȞȣȋȈȕȒȈ ǶȉȈ
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȞȣȋȈȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȔȍȘȚ-
ȕȣȍ"
ǩȍȓȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
ǴȖȧ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ...
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ǷȖȒȈ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȍȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȔȖȘȧ ȧ
șȚȈȓ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ǵȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ" — ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗ ȗțșȚȧ-
ȒȈȝ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȑ șȔȍȠȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȘȈȏȕȐȓ
ȍȍ ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȈȝ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈșȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȧșȕȍȍ ȍȍ ȌțȠȈ ǵȖ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȕȍ țȔȍȓȈ
ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȐșȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ
ȗȖȌȘțȋȈȝ Ȗ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȕȈȘȧȌȈȝ Ȗ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȝ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ —
ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ — Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ șȕȈȝ ǹȗȘȈȠȐ-
ȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ǯȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȚȘȖȜȖȑ Ȑȏ
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕșȈ
ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȍ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȗ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȒȕȐȋȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ Ǫ ȗȤȍșȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȔȍȟȈȓȈ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȚȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈ ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ
ȖȕȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȐȕȖ ǨȘ-
ȚȐșȚȖȊ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ Ȋșȍȝ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȈ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ țȊȍ-

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ȠȈȕȈ Ȑȝ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ ǰ ȔȈȓȖ-ȗȖȔȈȓț ȧ șȚȈȓ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȓ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȔȖȍȑ ǶȓȍȟȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ — ȖȕȈ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ șȚȈ-
ȕȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȤȦ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ — ȕȖ
ȌțȠȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȐȡȐ
Ǩȝ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȌȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ"
ȇ Ȋ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ
ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǹȍȘȍȎȒȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȗȓȈȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑ
ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ «ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ» șȖȊȍȘȠȈȊȠȍȔ Șȍȑșȣ ȔȍȎȌț
ǶȌȍșșȖȑ Ȑ dzȖȕȌȖȕȖȔ Ǵȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ǶȌȍșșȣ șȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘȐșȚȈ — ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȕȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ șțȌȕȈ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ȚțȌȈ ȊȕȐȏ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ș ȝȐȚȘȖȑ țșȔȍȠ-
ȒȖȑ ǹȍȘȍȎȈ
— DzțȌȈ"
— ǪȖȚ ȉȍșȚȖȓȖȟȤ ǵț ȋȌȍ ȋțȓȧȦȚ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ
ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȇ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȊȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ǹȍȘȍȎȒȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȗȤȧȕțȦ ȓȈȊȖȟȒț ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȈȑ-
ȕț ȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ǪȕȐȏț ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ
ȚȐȝȖȑ ȗȖȋȖȌȖȑ ȋțȓȧȓȐ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȎȍȕșȒțȦ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘț șȐȌȍȊȠțȦ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ ț ȉȖȘȚȈ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȊȌȈȓȤ ǯȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣ ȗȘȖȏ-
ȘȈȟȕȣȔ ȠȈȘȜȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ
șȧ — ȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȧ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ!
ǺȈȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ
dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȖȠȓȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ
dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ȔȖȐȝ ȋȘȍȏ
ȇ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓ șȊȖȦ șțȌȤȉț ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ Ȋ ȚȖ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ — Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǷȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
ǵȈ Ȕȍȕȧ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȐȊȕȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȈȝȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ȇ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ țȑȌȍȚ ǰ ȖȕȈ țȠȓȈ ǻȠȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȤ-

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ȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȗȈȓțȉț — ȖȉȍȌ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ
ȧ ȍȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ
ǵȈȏȈȊȚȘȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ — Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
șȊȖȍȑ ȊȈȝȚȣ ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ — ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȊȐȎț dzȖ-
ȘȍȓȍȦ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ș ȕȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ?
ǵȈ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȕȈ «ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȍ» ȉȣȓȈ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ
ȊȍȟȍȘȐȕȒȈ ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȗȖȏȎȍ, ȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȗȖȋȖȌț ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȈ-
ȘȖȔȍȚȘ ȗȈȌȈȓ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȉȓȐȏȐȚșȧ ȉțȘȧ Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ șȖȉȍȘȍȠȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
Ȋ ȠȚȖȘȔ ȌȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȖȋȖȌț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȕȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔ
«șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ», Ȉ ȖȕȐ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ — ȉțȘȧ"
ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ
Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȟțȎȌȈȓȈșȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȇ ȊȍȌȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ — șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ȌȖ ȗȖȓțȕȖȟȐ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȒȓȍȐȓȖșȤ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ Ȗȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȡȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ
ǵȈȔ ȗȖȌȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȔ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕȈȔ, ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȓȍȒȈȚȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǩȣȊȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ — ȗȘȈȊȌȈ «șȈȔȖ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ» ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈ Ȏȍ — ȌȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȣ-ȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ, ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȌȈ ǷȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒ ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚȈ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȈ șȒȘȐȗȒȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕ — ȕȈ ȘȖȧ-
ȓȍ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȚȤ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȋȖȓȖș ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ, ȝȖ-
Țȧ ȧ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ țȟȐȓșȧ ȅȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȐȕȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍȔ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ țȎȈșȕȖ ȋȖȘȌȐȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ. ǴȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȇ Ȋȏȧȓ ȋȐȚȈȘț ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȧ ȗȍȓ ș
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ
Ȗȉțȏț Ǩ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ ȗȍȓ ȊȍȌȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ǹȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȊȓȖȎȐȚȤ Ȋ
șȊȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ƕș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ
ǶȚȚȖȋȖ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȗȍșȕȍ
ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȗțȚȈȓșȧ ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȥȚȖȑ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȕȍ șȓțȟȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ, ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȍȎȐȑ Ȏȍȕ-
șȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȇ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȕȧȓ, ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȓ ǵȖȊȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȊȓȐȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȔȖȍ ȗȍȕȐȍ Ǵȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȍȚȤ — Ȓ ȊȧȡȍȔț țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȦ ȒȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȕȈ —ȐȔȗȘȖȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȌțȥȚ ǵȈȠȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȒȈȒ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȐ — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț
ǨȗȓȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȉȐșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȕ-

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ȞȈ ǵȖ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȠȍ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
șȐȊ ȍȍ șȗȍȚȤ șȖȓȖ ǷțȉȓȐȒȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ǷȖȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȐȚȈȘț ǪȏȧȓȈ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ
ȈȒȒȖȘȌȈ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȓȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȋȖȓȖș ǪșȦ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȧ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ǿȚȖ ȚȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ-ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȦȎȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ
ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȊȖȓȕȈ ǹȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȍșȕȐ ȗȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȑȝ ȕȐ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
ȕȐ ȗȖȏȎȍ Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖ ȔȖȘȍ ȗȘȖ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȗȘȖ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȞȊȍ-
Țȣ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ Țț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȍȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ș țȔȈ
ǩȍȌȈ ȓȐ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȍșȚȊȖ ȓȤ ȥȚȖ —
ǬțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȈ
ǯȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȚȈȐȊ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ, șȓțȠȈȓ ȧ ȍȍ ǪȐȌȍȓ dzȖȘȍ-
ȓȍȦ ȕȈ șȒȈȓȍ ǶȒȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȓȕȈȔȐ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ
ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ — ȔȈȕȧȡȍ Ȑ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ
ǷȖȋțȉȐȚ ȍȋȖ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ
ǪȖȓȠȍȉȕȖȦ ȗȍșȕȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ
ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ Șț-
ȒȐ ǷȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ DzȘȐȟȈȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǰ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȒȍ — ȐȔȍȕȐ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ — ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǷȘȖ Șț-
șȈȓȒț ǹȐȘȍȕț dzȖȘȍȓȍȦ ǰ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ
Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ș ȕȍȑ — Ȓ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ — ȊȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǰ
șȚȖȧ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ, ȧ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȋȘȍȏȐȓ dzȖȘȍȓȍȍȑ ǹȓȣȠȈȓ Ȋ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȈȝ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖș ǶȋȖȕȤȒȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȝ șțȌȖȊ Ȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȧșȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ-
ȉȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȧ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǪșȚȈȓ ȧ ȘȈȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ
șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋ șȈȓȖȕ — ȍȍ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ǹȍȘȍȎȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț țȎ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖ
«șȐȘȍȕț» Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȕȍȑ — ȖȕȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȈ
șȈȓȖȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ — ȌȘȈȏȕȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍȔț Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ș
ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ — ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ ǵȖ ȧ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȠțȟȐȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȉȘȖȌȐȚȤ ȇ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȋț-

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ȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȊȈȝȚȣ ǵȖ ȧ ȖȠȐȉșȧ ǪȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȌȍȕȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǩȣȓȖ șȍȘȖ dzȍȋȒȐȑ
ȚțȔȈȕ șȋțȡȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ ǩȣȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǴȖȘȍ
ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȚȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ
șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ șȒțȟȕȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ
Ǫ ȚțȔȈȕȍ ȊȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȣȍ șȐȘȍȕȣ ǬȖȎȌȤ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȊȈȝȚȣ ǽȖȚȧ ȧ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȌȖȎȌȍȊȐȒȍ
ȒȈȗȓȐ șȚȍȒȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȕȈȏȖȑȓȐȊȖ ȉȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț
ȇ ȗȘȖȌȘȖȋ ȇ șȌȈȓ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ ȊȈȝȚț ǹȍȘȍȎȒȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȍȔț ș
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖȎȌȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȍȚ Ȉ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȉȣȓ ȔȖȒȕțȚȤ
ǪȕȐȏț ț ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȦ-
ȚȈȔȐ , ȒȓȈșșȈ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȧ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ Ȑ șȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ ǹȍȘȖȍ Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ
— ǹȖȓȕȞȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ — ȋȘțșȚȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȈ, ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤ ȊȖșȝȖȌ, —
ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȧ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȖșȝȖȌȖȊ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȖ-
Șȧȝ ȇ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȘȧ-
ȒȖȔ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ț ȊȈș ȚȈȒȐȍ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ"
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȖȘȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȋȖȘȍ ȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȔȈȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȔȍșȧȞ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǻȏȕȈȓ
ȧ țȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ" ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȍȞ Ȑ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȧȏȈȕȈ
— DzȈȒ ȧ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȔȍ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȣȕȖȔ ǻ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȡȍ șȍșȚȘȣ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ țȔȍȘȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȕȕȍȔ ȌȍȚ-
șȚȊȍ ǴȈȔȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ DzȖȋȌȈ
ȧ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔȖȘȍ
ȇ ȏȈȗȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓșȧ ȔȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȍȏȌ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȔȖȍ țȊȓȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ Ƕȓȍȑ

121
Ƕȓȧ ǬȖ ȕȍȍ ȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǵȈȗȐȠț ȕȈȗȐȠț
ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ șȍȑȟȈș ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȐ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȌȖ ȗȐșȍȔ ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȔȈ-
ȔȖȟȒț
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȓȈ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ȔȖȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȍ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȕȐȍ ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȈȠȈ ȔȈȔȈ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȈș ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔȖȘȍ" dzțȟȠȍ
ȉȣ Ȋȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț"
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ șȕȖȊȈ șȊȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕ-
ȕțȦ ȗȘȍȌȘȈșșȊȍȚȕțȦ ȌȈȓȤ
— ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȔȈȔȣ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȧ ȖȌȐȕ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ
ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ" ǵȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ"
ǪȖȗȘȖș ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȔȖȘȧ ȋȌȍ șȒȖȘȖ ȌȖȓ-
ȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȚȈȚȤ șȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ ȚțȟȈȔȐ șȖȓȕȞȍ DzȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ
«dzȦȉȓȦ dzȦȉȓȦ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ — ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȚȤ Ȕȕȍ — dzȦȉȐȓ Țȍȉȧ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǪșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȋȘȍȏȐȓ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ Ȗ Țȍȉȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ»
ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȓ ǰ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǵȍȚ ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȘȍ
— ǰ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȖȘȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ șȊȖȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȉȍȓȣȝ Șț-
ȒȈȊȈȝ ǪȍȚȍȘ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȐȔȐ
ǰ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȓțȦ ȟȈȑȒț ȟȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ
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ǯȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ ȊȈȝȚȣ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȧ ȕȈ șȗȈȘȌȍȒ ǰ
ȚȈȔ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȍȓȍȦ ǩȍȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ ȍȍ șȊȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȜȖ-
ȕȍ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ, Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȖȉȓȖȒȖ-
ȚȧșȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȓȐȕȋ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ" ǷȖȌȍȓȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȈȔ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȓȍȋȟȍ
ǪȖȚ ȧ Ȏȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȈȔ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȖȘȍ Ƕ ȔȈȔȖȟȒȍ Ǩ Ȋȣ

122
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ — Ȑ ȏȈȘȣȌȈȓȈ
ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȘȣȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȗȓȈȒȈ-
ȓȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ-ȌȍȚșȒȐ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ
Ȕȕȍ ș ȕȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǰ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȧ ȍȍ șȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȊȠțȦșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȡȍȒț ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐ
ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ" ǬȈ" ǯȈȟȍȔ" Ǫȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȚȖ
ȧ Ȑ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ
— Ǵȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ǩ ȌțȘȕȖȑ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȚȈȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ" ǫȓȈȏȈ — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȘȍ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȖȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ȕȖ ȗȖȌțȍȚ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȗȖȌȕȐȔțȚșȧ ȊȖȓȕȣ ǩțȘȧ ǰ ȖȕȖ ȗȖȋțȉȐȚ
Țȍȉȧ ǴȖȘȍ ȖȉȔȈȕȟȐȊȖ ǶȉȔȈȕȟȐȊȣ ȋȓȈȏȈ
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ȇ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓ ȚȘȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ
șȟȈșȚȤȧ ǴȈȘȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǴȈȘȖȑ ǯȈȟȍȔ ǴȈȘȈ"
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ!
ǴȖȧ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ!
DzȈȎȌțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȖȚ șȓțȎȉȣ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȧ ș ȕȍȑ.
ȇ ȊȍȘȐȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚț șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȕȍȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȈ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȐȝȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ǪȍȚȘȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȚȧ
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — șȚȈȘȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ — țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȉȓȐȏȐȚșȧ ȉțȘȧ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ țȎȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȔȖȘȧ ǹȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȣ Ȑ ȘȖȉȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȓȈșȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȓȈ-
șȒȐ ǶȓȍȟȒȐ — ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȟȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȣ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȖșȤ — ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
șȚȈȓ ȒȘȍȗȟȈȚȤ — ȓȈșȒȐ ǴȈȘȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȍȑ Ǫ ȕȐȝ șȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȗȘȖșȒȈȓȤȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤ
ȇ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȇ ȎȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǴȈȘȖȑ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ǴȈȘȣ ȇ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȐȕȈȓ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȔȖȍȑ ȊȈȝȚȣ ȓȐȠȈȊȠȍȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȓȐ-
ȏȖșȚȐ dzȖȘȍȓȍȐ

123
ǪȍȚȍȘ ȒȘȍȗȟȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȠȚȖȘȔ
«ǵȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȖȕȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ — ȒțȌȈ» — ȌțȔȈȓ ȧ ș ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȍȔ Ǵȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ DzȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ Dz ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ
— ȝȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȐȝ ȗȖ-
șȍȡȍȕȐȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȖȗȈșȈȧșȤ șȗȓȍȚȍȕ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȖȐ
ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ Ǫșȍ ȕȈȠȐ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ
ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǷȖȌ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ ǰȓȐ Ȋ ȧșȕȣȍ ȌȕȐ
«ǵȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ» — ȌțȔȈȓ ȧ Ǫ șȈȓȖȕȍ ȍȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ǺȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ǫșȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȣ ǬȈȎȍ Țȍ ȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏ-
ȕȤȦ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȓȐșȤ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȌȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȖȔ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ǭȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȉțȌȍȔ Ȋ
dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
«ǵȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȍȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ»
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ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ
ǴȐȓȈȧ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȧ ȍȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȍ Ȑșȗȣ-
ȚȣȊȈȓ ȉȓȐȏ ȕȍȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȚȘȈșȚ-
ȕȣȝ ȓȈșȒ
ǭȍ ȓȈșȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȍȠȍȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȘȍ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȧ — ȐȌȍȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǬȖ ȊȈȝ-
Țȣ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȈșȈ ǴȈȘȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȉțȘȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȔȖȘȍ
ǰ ȖȕȈ șȐȌȧ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ȗȖȌ ȗȍșȕȦ ȊȖȓȕ ȖȚȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȔȖȐ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ ǪȍȚȍȘ ȚȘȍȗȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ǺȍȘȏȈȓ ȍȍ ȉȍȓțȦ ȠȈȓȤ
ȇ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǴȈȘȈ ȐȌȍȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǴȖȧ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǪȍȌȤ
Țȣ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǩțȌȤ ȔȖȍȑ
ǶȕȈ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȔȖȐȝ ȒȖȓȍȕ ǰ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȍ-
ȓȈȧ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ..

124
ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȈȔ țȔȖȓȧȚȤ Ȗ ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȐ
DzȈȒ șȔȍȓ ȧ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȟȐșȚȖȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ DzȈȒ
șȔȍȓ ȧ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ șȖȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ șȎȈȓȈ ȔȖȦ ȘțȒț Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ
—ǬȈDzȖȓȧ!ǬȈǵȖȕȍșȍȑȟȈșǰȒȚȍȉȍȊȒȈȦȚțȧȕȍȗȖȑ-
Ȍț ȇ șȈȔȈ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟț ȔȍșȚȖ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȟȈș
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȔȖȐȝ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȑ
ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȌȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȇ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ.
ǵȖ ȗțȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȐȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ șȊȧ-
ȏȐ ș ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȠȚȖȘȔȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍ-
ȕȐȧ
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ȀȚȖȘȔȧȋȈ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ǵȖȟȤȦ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȉț-
Șȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȧ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȦ ȘȈȕȍȍ — ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȗȓȈȊȈȦ ș
ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȕȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȇ
șȗȈȓ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ǰ ȕȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșȕȐȓȈșȤ
ȞȣȋȈȕȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȈȧ Ȕȕȍ:
— ȇ ȊȐȎț  ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ  ȋȖȌȈ ȐȓȐ
ȍȡȍ  ȓțȕȣ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ
 ȓțȕȣ — ȥȚȖ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț
ȕȈȏȈȌ ǬȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȓțȕȣ
ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ȓȍȏțȚ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȖȘȧȒ
ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȋ ȓȦȉțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǵȖ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȕȕȍ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ" ȇ ȝȖȟț ȎȐȚȤ ȇ ȚȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ȇ ȓȦ-
ȉȓȦ ǰ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦȉȧȚ
ȇ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ș ȔȣșȓȤȦ Ȗ dzȖȘȍȓȍȍ
ǿȍȚȣȘȍ Ƞȝțȕȣ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ Ȋ Țț ȕȖȟȤ ǶȌȐȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓ ȈȊȈȘȐȦ șȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȎȐȏȕȍȑ.
Ǩ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȐȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȟȍșȚȤ
ȀȚȖȘȔ ȉțȠȍȊȈȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ. ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǴȈȘț ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ — Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȘȖȟȕȖ, ȖȕȈ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍ-

125
ȟȐ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȈ șȖȎȈȓȍȓȈ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȝ
șȓȖȊȈȝ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȣ
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Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȟȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȔȖȧ ȊȈȝȚȈ ǺȘțȌȕȈȧ ȊȈȝȚȈ — ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȐ ȖȗȈșȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȒȈȔȕȐ șȒȈȓȣ ȜȈȘȊȈȚȍȘ țȏȒȐȑ Ǩ ȚțȚ
ȍȡȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȠȚȖȘȔ ǬțȔȈȓ — ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ șȈȔ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȓ Ȕȕȍ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȧ șȟȐȚȈȓ-
șȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȔ ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ǬȖȉȘȖ-
șȖȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȕȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȡȍ-
ȗȍȚȐȓȍȕ
ǹȚȖȦ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒȍ ǪȖȓȕȣ ȖȉȌȈȦȚ Țȍȉȧ șȊȍȘȝț ȗȘȖȔȖȒ ȌȖ
ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȀȚȖȘȔ
ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȠȚȖȘȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈȏț
ǹȚȖȦ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȗ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ — Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǰ ȍȡȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȍ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȚȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕȈȔ Ǩ ȋȖȘȎțșȤ
— șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȋȖȘȎțșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȦȚ ǹȍȘȍȎȒȍ ȕȍ ȌȖ-
ȊȍȘȧȦȚ ȚȈȒ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ȇ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ — șȒȈȎț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȊȖș-
ȗȘȍȡȍȕȖ ȊȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȐȝțȦ ȗȖȋȖȌț ǬȈȎȍ
ȌȕȍȔ Ǩ ȚțȚ — ȚȈȒȖȑ ȠȚȖȘȔ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ" Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȊȕȍșȓȐ ȕȈ-
ȊȍȘȝ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ
— ǴȈȘȈ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ Ǻȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ǯȈȟȍȔ ǴȈȘȈ dzȖȘȍ-
ȓȍȧ!— ȇ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ
ǰ ȗȖ ȚȖȕț ȍȍ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ!
— ȇ Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ ȇ ȕȍ șȔȍȦ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǵȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȋ ǴȈȘȈ țȔȖȓȧȦ Țȍȉȧ — țȝȖȌȐ ȇ șȒȈȎț ȔȈȚȘȖșț
ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ Țȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȏ
— ǺȈȒ Țȣ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ǴȈȘȈ ȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȈ ȊȈȝȚȍ, — Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍ. — ǴȈȘȈ țȝȖȌȐ țȔȖȓȧȦ Țȍȉȧ
— ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ǷȖȑȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȐȓȐ

126
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǷȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȊșȍȔ
șȊȖȐȔ ȚȘȍȗȍȡțȡȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ǯȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȍȍ țȗȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǶȌȕȈ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȖȉȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȘțȒȐ ǭȍ țșȚȈ
ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȔȖȐȝ ȋțȉ
ȀțȔ ȉțȘȐ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ ȋȘȖȔ
Ǫ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȖȋȖȌț ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ «ǷȘȖȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ș
ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ ǿȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ Ȋșȍ»
Ǩ ȚțȚ ȍȡȍ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȓțȉȍȏțȔȕȣȍ ȓȈșȒȐ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ,
— ȎȐȊȍȠȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȀȚȖȘȔ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ ǬȖȎȐȊȍȠȤ
ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
Ǩ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȊȈȒȝȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȈȔȖȏȈȉȊȍȕȐȐ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— DzȖȓȧ ȧ Ȏȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ ȧ ȝȖȟț ȉȣȚȤ ȚȊȖȍȑ
Ǫ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȊȖȕȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȊȕțȚ-
ȘȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȏȈȋȓțȠȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȊȖȌȣ ȘȈșșțȌȒȈ
«ǵȍ ȔȍȌȓȐ Ȏȍ ǩȍȘȐ șȊȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ»
ǵȖ ȉȣȓ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
«ǪșȗȖȔȕȐ ȋȌȍ Țȣ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȊȖȍȑ
— ȚȘȐșȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȎȐȏȕȍȑ Ǻȣ — ȔȖȘȧȒ ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑ
șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ»
ǰ ȠȓȈ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ. ǰ
ȋȖȓȖș ȌȖȓȋȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋșȍ ȚȐȠȍ ȚȐȠȍ
ǵȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȔȐȋȈȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȔȈȧȒȈ Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȖȚț-
ȔȈȕȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȖȏȋț ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ȔȣșȓȤ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ
ȉȣ ȔȈȧȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȊțȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȍ
șȖȊșȍȔ ș ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȥȚȈ ȔȐȕțȚȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȗȖȚȖ-
ȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȘȣȊȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ Ǩȝ ȌȖ ȔȈȧȒȈ ȓȐ ȚțȚ ȇ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ǴȈȘț
Ȑ țȊȓȍȒ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȋȌȍ ȒȈȘȚȣ ǪȣȒȓȦȟȐȓ șȊȍȚ
ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȖȔ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ Ǫșȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȖșȊȍȚȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȋ ȓȐȓȖȊȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ǶșȊȍȚȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȕțȚȤ ȊȖ ȔȘȈȒȍ ǻȌȈȘ ȋȘȖȔȈ șȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ș ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȉțȘȐ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȍȌȐȕȣȑ ȔȐȋ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ — țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȉțȌț ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǻȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȏȓȣȔ șȈȚȈȕȐȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȍȑ ǴȈȘȣ Ǫ ȓȐȓȖȊȖȔ șȐȧȕȐȐ ȔȍȓȤȒ-
ȕțȓȈ Ȕȕȍ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǯȓȈȧ ȘțșȈȓȒȈ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ. ǹȐȘȍ-
ȕȈ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
DzȈȒ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȖȚȌȈȊȈȊ-
ȠțȦșȧ Ȕȕȍ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȏȌȍȠȕȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ ǪȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ

127
ȒȈȦȚȣ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȘțȓȍȊȖȔț
ȇ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉșȧ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȧȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ș ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ȠȚțȘȊȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ șȌȈȓ ș ȒțȘșȈ ȇ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ
ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȈȔ ȊșȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȠȚțȘȊȈȓ
ǴȖȓȕȐȧ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ șȗȈșȐȉȖ Țȍȉȍ ǹȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ
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ǹȔȍȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȊȈȝȚȣ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ ș ǴȈȘȖȑ
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ țȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȔȖșȚȐȒȈ ȇ ȚȐ-
ȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
«ǹȗȐȚ», — ș ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș ș
ǴȈȘȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȏȈȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȒȖȑȒț
— ǹȗȈȚȤ șȗȈȚȤ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ǷȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖ ȊȈȝȚȣ ǹȚȖȧ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒȍ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖșȔȈȚ-
ȘȐȊȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ǴȈȘȈ ǵȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǪȍȚȍȘ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȚȐȝȈȚȤ ǰȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȈȦȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȏȈȚȤ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȓȐȞȣȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ǪȣȋȓȧȕțȓȖ șȖȓȕȣȠȒȖ
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȋțȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǶȎȐȊȐȓȐșȤ ǶȚ
dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȕȈș ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖ-
ȟȤȦ ǪȍȌȤ ȗȘȖȑȌȐ «ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ» ȍȡȍ ȝȖȚȤ ȗȖȓȔȐȓȐ ȚȍȔ ȒțȘ-
șȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȉȐȓșȧ ȘțȓȍȊȖȑ — ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ Ǵȣ ȠȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȘȐȜȣ
ǵȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ǴȈȘȈ"
ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȚțȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ șȔȍȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȊȈȝȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ
ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȈȦȚ — ȧ Ȏȍ ȊȍȌȈȓ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ—Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ ǶȌȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ
ǴȈȘȣ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǺȖȔȐȔȣȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍȔ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȊșȦ-
Ȍț ǭȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ
ǹȖȔȕȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȧȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȈ ȗȈ-
ȓțȉȍ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ «ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒȍ» ȇ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ

128
ȌȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȒț ȌȈȎȍ ȌȕȍȔ.
DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ șȈȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȚȦȈȘ-
ȌȖȊ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ «ȕȖȟȤȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȠȚȖȘȔȈ».
— ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȟȈșț ȧ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȈȓȖȕȈ ȋȌȍ țȎȐȕȈȓȐ șȔȍ-
ȕȐȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ  ȟȈșȖȊ ș ȊȈȝȚȣ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ
ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚȈ ȇ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ȚȈȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȉȐȘȈȧ
Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȌȊȈ șȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ țȓȣȉȒț ȏȕȈȓȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ «ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ» ǪșȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȒȚȖ ȏȈȉț-
ȌȍȚ Ȋ șȈȓȖȕȍ ȝȖȚȤ ȗȖȓșȚȈȒȈȕȈ ȕȍȌȖȗȐȚȖȋȖ ȗȐȊȈ ȗȘȖ ȊȖȌȒț
țȎ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
— ǯȈȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȈȓȖȕȍ. ǻȝȖȎț Ȑ ȊȐȎț ȒȈȒ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȥȚȈ ȌȈȔȈ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȒȘȈșȈ-
ȊȐȞȈ ǶȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ ǶȕȈ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȒȈȟ-
ȒȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȈ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ǶȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ǪȣȠȓȈ ȓȐ
ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț" ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȧ țȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȍșȍȕ Ȋ șțȌȖȊȖȑ ȎțȘȕȈȓ ȕȈ
ȔȖȍȑ ȊȈȝȚȍ
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ǬȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȓȖ ș ȚȖȑ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ
ȇ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȟȐȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ȧ ȖșȚȈȊȓȦ «ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘ» Ǵȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ǩț-
Ȍț ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ǬȖȔȖȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȌț ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȏȖȊȍȚ
ȖȚȍȞ ǬȕȍȊȕȐȒ ȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȔ ǹȍȘȍȎȍ ǽȖȟț ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ
ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǶȓȍȟȒȐ ǵȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȚȤ ȔȖȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȑ ǷȘȖȟȚȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȗȓȈȟȍȚ
ȇ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȍȑ ȌȈȊȕȖ ǶȉȡȐȔȐ ȜȘȈȏȈȔȐ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ țȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȖȔ Ȗ ȚȖȑ «ȌȘțȋȖȑ».
ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ǶȓȍȟȒț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȊȓȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ǫȍșȍȕȕȍȍ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ǹȊȍȚȓȖȍ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȈ ȊȍșȕȈ ǴȐȓȈȧ
șȊȍȚȓȈȧ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ǵȍ șȍȘȌȐșȤ Țȍȉȍ ȍȡȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ șțȔȍȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ Ǻȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȠȤ șȊȖȍ
șȟȈșȚȤȍ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȑ

Ȑ ȊȌțȔȟȐȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȚȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǷȘȖșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǶȓȍȟȒȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ Țȍȉȧ
ȇ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ǹ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ǹ ȟȍȘȕȖȦ ȉȍȏȌȕȖȑ ȌțȠȐ
ǫțȉȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ dzȖȘȍȓȍȦ
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ȇ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȐȎț ȍȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ
ǷȘȐȌȍȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȧȌȍȚ ȘȧȌȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔ
ȔȈȕȧȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ǰ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȠȍȗȟȍȚ
— Ǻȣ — ȔȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍ țȑȌȍȠȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐȒțȌȈ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȈțȚȘȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȠȚȖȘȔ
dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ...
ǯȈȋȈȌȖȟȍȕ ȍȍ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǵȖ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȍȕȈȊȐ-
șȚȐ ǵȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȚȈȕȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȏȓȖȘȈȌșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȧ Ȋ
ȕȍȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ. Ƕȕ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏȌȖȕ-
ȕȣȑ
— Ǻȣ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȦ șȔȍȘȚȤ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ?
ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȉȣȓȈ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȔ șțȡȍ-
șȚȊȖȔ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ?
ǰȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕ ȔȖȘȧ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȈȕȐȚȤ Ȑ țȊȓȍȒȈȚȤ
șțȌȈ Ȓ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȉțȌț ȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȗ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ șțȌȖȊ șȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȎȍȘȚ-
ȊȈȔȐ — ȧ ȉțȌț ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ șțȌȕȈ ȍȍ ǺȈ-
ȒțȦ ȒȈȒ Ȋ Țț ȕȖȟȤ
ǴȖȓȕȐȧ șȗȈșȓȈ ȕȈȠ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ Țȍȉȍ, ȔȖȓȕȐȧ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȉțȘȍȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ǸȖȒȖȊȈȧ ȋțȉȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ǹȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑ ȔȈȕȧȡȈȧ ǻȊȓȍȒȈȦȡȈȧ Ȓ ȋȐȉȍ-
ȓȐ Ǫ ȉțȘȦ șȓȣȠț ȧ ȍȍ ȝȖȝȖȚ Ȋ șȕȈșȚȧȝ
dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ...»
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ǽǼǿǹdzDzǻǶǷ ǾdzǷǿ ǸǮǽǶȀǮǻǮ ǯǾǮȁǻǮ
ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȗțșȒȈ Ȋ Ǫ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȣȒ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖ ǵȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȌțȔȈȍȚ
ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȟȍȔ Ǫ ǴȖȘȍ
ȓȍș ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǰ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ..
Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖ-șȚȈȘȖȔț — Țȍ Ȏȍ ȌȖȔȈ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ǵȖ-
ȊȖȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǶȚȖȑȌȧ ȊȍȘșȚȣ ȚȘȐ
Ȓ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒț ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ — ȕȈ
ȊȘȈȒ ǹȚȈȘȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȠȝțȕȈ ǻȚȒȕțȓȈșȤ ȒȖȘȔȖȑ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȉȍȘȍȋ
ǵȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ȚțșȒȓȈȧ ȗȖȓțșȚȍȘȚȈȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ «ǨȔțȘ».
ȇ șȚȈȓ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ
— ǺȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȍ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ
ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȐ
— DzȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȋȐȉ"
— Ǫșȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ ǹȗȈșȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȖȍ ǩȣȓȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ
ȉțȘȧ ǺȘțȗȣ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȚ ǺȈȔ ȕȍȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǶȒȖȓȖ ǩȍȓȖȑ ȋȖȘȒȐ ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȊȍȌȤ ȍȍ" ǺȈȔ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ DzȈȒ ȉȘȍȊȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȔ,
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȋȖȘȒȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ țȊȍȏȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ" ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ șțȌȍȕȣ-
ȠȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ" ǬȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ!
— Ǫ ȚȖȔ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈȔȐ ǶȚȒțȌȈ
ȊȏȧȓȐșȤ ȥȚȐ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȍ — șȗȈșȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȖȊ Ǩ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȈ ǽȖȚȧ ȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖ ȋȘțȏ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȈ Ȑ Ȓ ȟȍȔț"
DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȕȍ ș ȒȖȋȖ Ȑ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ
— Ǩ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ șȗȈșȈȚȤ șțȌȕȖ" ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȋȕȐȓȖ ȖȕȖ ȚțȚ ȊȒȖȕȍȞ" ǺȈȔ Ȑ ȚȈȒȍȓȈȎ ȍȡȍ ǸȈȏȊȍ
ȕȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ"
— ǽȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓ șȈȔ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǩȘȈțȕ Ǩ Ȗȕ ȗȖȋȐȉ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȘțȗ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȖ ȔȖȘȍ"
— ǵȍȚ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȉȐȓȖ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț «ǨȔțȘ» Ȕȣ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȒȚȖ ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ǩȘȈțȕ ȕȐ
ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȚȤ șțȌȕȖ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ț ȕȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ
ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ — ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȍȚ șțȌȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ

132
— ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǹțȌȕȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȍȚ
ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ Ǫșȍ ȚȖȕțȚ ǪȍȌȤ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ Ȏȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȔȍȚȤ
ȗȓȈȊȈȚȤ
ǴȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț ȕȈȐȊȕȣ-
ȔȐ.
— ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȉțȘȧ șȊȐȘȍȗșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ Țț ȕȖȟȤ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
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Ǫ Ǫ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȠȤ ȚțȌȈ — ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ
țȍȏȎȈȚȤ ǶȚȗțșȒ ȔȖȑ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȍ ȕȖ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȌȖ
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ -ȋȖ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ — ȗȖȔȕȦ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȐșȓȖ ȌȍȕȤ
ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȔȈȔȖȟȒȐ — ȊȣȠȍȓ ȧ ȗȖȉȘȖȌȐȚȤ ǹȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ țȎȍ ȏȈȠȓȖ ǹȚȖȧȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ șțȔȍȘȒȐ DzȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ
ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȊȠȐȍ ȘȣȉȈȒȐ ȚȧȕțȓȐ șȊȖȐ șȍȚȐ ǹȚȈȘȠȐȑ șȍȌȖȉȖȘȖ-
Ȍȣȑ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ
— ǹȒȖȘȍȍ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȈș ȌȍȘȐ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ
ȗȈȘȕȧ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ. — ǹȒȖȘȖ șȖȊșȍȔ șȚȍȔȕȍȍȚ
— ǵț ȒȈȒȈȧ ȉȍȌȈ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȚȖȚ
— ǯȈȉȣȓ, ȟȚȖ ȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ -ȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ
ǹȓȖȊȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȚȖȘȖȗȐȓșȧ
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȝ Ȕȕȍ șȓȖȊȈȝ,
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ƞȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǹȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ǷȖ ȕȍȉț ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȚțȟȐ ǿȚȖ-
ȚȖ țȕȣȓȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȔ ǵȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȉȣȓȖ ȗțș-
ȚȣȕȕȖ ǸȍȌȒȖ ȒȖȋȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȠȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ǬȈ ȓȍȚȖȔ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȎȐȊțȚ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ «șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȏȈȝȖȌ șȖȓȕ-
ȞȈ» ȅȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȔȐȘȈ ǰȕȣȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȗȈȘȖȟȒȐ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȌȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȖȋțȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȔȖȘȧ ȓțȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȖșȍȕȤȦ — ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ǷȖȥȚȖ-
Ȕț Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȔȈȧȟȐȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-
ȚȖ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǶȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ȍȍ șȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚțȔȈȕȖȔ Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȊșȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȓ — ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȟȚȖ
ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȗȈȓȒȈ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȊȍȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ-

133
ȊȍȘȝț ǵȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȇ ȕȈȋȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȖ-
ȓȖ «ǨȔțȘȈ» Ǫ ȈȊȋțșȚȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȖȎȌȐ Ȑ șțȌȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ
Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌȖȦ ǬȖȡȍȟȒȈ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȘȊȈȓȖ ȍȍ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ȐȓȐ șȖȌȘȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ — ȚȈȒ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȏȈȟȍȔ
ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ" ȇ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ" ǬȖȡȍȟȒȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ǰ ȉțȒȊȣ ȒȈȒ-
ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȧȘȒȐ ǵȖ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȐ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ" ǰȓȐ ȉȣȓȈ"
ȇ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǷȖ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȍ —
ȔȖȘȧȒ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ
ȔȖȘȍ Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ «ǨȔțȘ» Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌ dzȍȚ ȚȘȐȌ-
ȞȈȚȐ
— ǺȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ Ǩ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȍȡȍ" — Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȈȧ ȋȘțșȚȤ — Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ" — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȋȐȉ «ǨȔțȘ»" ǵȍȚ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ"
— Ƕ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ «ǨȔțȘȈ» ȧ ȔȖȋț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ șȈȔ ȇ ȊȈȔ
ȘȈșșȒȈȎț ȇ — ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȥȚȖȋȖ șțȌȕȈ ǩȘȈțȕ
ȇ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ǪȍȌȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ țȊȍȘȧȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȚȈȕ ȗȖȋȐȉ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȚȘțȗȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȕȖ șȘȍȌȐ șȗȈșȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȎȐȊ"
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȋȐȉ «ǨȔțȘ»? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȇ ȒȐȊȕțȓ Ƕȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȗȖ-
ȠȓȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Dz șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒț
— ȅȚȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǩȘȈțȕ —ǵȈȟ-
ȕț ș ȚȖȋȖ ȕț ȕȈȟȕț ș ȖȚȞȈ ǶȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȐșȚȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ
ǷȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȘȦ ȓȦȉȧȡȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȇ
ȉȣȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȉȣȓ șȈȔ
ǭȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȈȓȣȠȖȔ ȧ țȎȍ ȔȍȟȚȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌț ȔȖȘȧ-
ȒȖȔ «ȒȈȒ ȗȈȗȈ».
ǶȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ ǷȓȈȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ șțȌȈȝ
ǵȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ ȚȈȑȕȈȧ ȔȍȟȚȈ ǹ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȈșȚȈ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ Ȗȕ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȚȈȚȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șțȌȕȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȔȈȓȦșȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ DzȖȋȌȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȔȈȔȈ
Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ șțȌȕȖ ǹȈȔ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȔ Ȓ ȗȖș-
ȚțȗȓȍȕȐȦ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍȝȖȌȒȍ ȧ ȗȓȈ-
ȊȈȓ ș ȖȚȞȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȒȈȞȐȐ

134
ȇ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȓ ȖȚȞț ǹȈȔ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȖ-
Ȕȍȕ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȝ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȐȓ — ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȤȧȕșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍ ȐȋȘȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȚȘȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȈ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍ ǶȚȍȞ ȗȘȐțȟȈȓ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȎȓȐ-
ȊȖșȚȐ ȇ: șȟȐȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ — ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ — șȒțȗȣȔ ȇ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ,
ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȘȖȠ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ǶȚȒȓȈȌȣ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍșȚȐ șȊȖȍ șțȌȍȕȣȠȒȖ
_____
ǶȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ — țȚȖȕțȓ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉț-
ȘȐ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ț ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚȈ
ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȐ
— «ʔ˔ˎˋ ʒˑ˔˒ˑˇ˖ ːˈ ˄˖ˇˈ˕ ˖ˆˑˇːˑǡ ˚˕ˑ˄˞ ˢ ˇˑˉˋˎ ˇˑ ˋ˔-
˒ˑˎːˈːˋˢ ˔˅ˑˈˌ ˏˈ˚˕˞ǡ ˕ˑ ˇˑˉˋ˅ˈ˛˟ ˕˞Ǥ ʛːˑˆˑ ˎˈ˕ ˍˑ˒ˋˎ ˢǡ
ˑ˕ˍˎ˃ˇ˞˅˃ˎ ˅ˈ˔˟ ˔˅ˑˌ ˊ˃˓˃˄ˑ˕ˑˍǡ ˎˈˎˈˢ ˔˅ˑˡ ˏˈ˚˕˖ǤǤǤ ʗ ˅ˑ˕ǡ
ː˃ˍˑːˈ˙ǡ ˏːˈ ˒ˑˍ˃ˊ˃ˎˑ˔˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˖ ˏˈːˢ ˇˑ˔˕˃˕ˑ˚ːˑǤ ʮ ˔˕˃ˎ ː˃-
˅ˑˇˋ˕˟ ˔˒˓˃˅ˍˋǡ ˆˇˈ ˢ ˏˑˆ ˄˞ ˍ˖˒ˋ˕˟ ˔˖ˇˈː˞˛ˍˑǤ ʬ˕ˑ ˄˞ˎˑ ˅
ˋˡːˈ ͳͻͳͶ ˆˑˇ˃ǤǤǤ
ʡ˞ ˒ˑˌˏˈ˛˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˏˈ˚˕˃ ˏˑˢ ːˈ ˏˑˆˎ˃ ˑ˔˖˜ˈ˔˕˅ˋ˕˟˔ˢǤǤǤ ʓ˃
ˋ ˘ˑ˓ˑ˛ˑǡ ˚˕ˑ ˢ ːˈ ˍ˖˒ˋˎ ˔˖ˇːˑ ˅ ˒ˑ˔ˎˈˇːˋˈ ːˈˇˈˎˋ ˒ˈ˓ˈˇ
˅ˑˌːˑˌǤ ʑ˔ˈ ˓˃˅ːˑ ˑːˑ ˄˞ ˒˓ˑ˒˃ˎˑǤǤǤ
ʝˍˑː˚ˋˎ˃˔˟ ˅ˑˌː˃Ǥ ʗǡ ˍˑˆˇ˃ǡ ˒ˑ˔ˎˈ ˊ˃ˍˎˡ˚ˈːˋˢ ˏˋ˓˃ǡ ˢ ˒ˑˇ-
˔˚ˋ˕˃ˎ ˔˅ˑˋ ˇˈː˟ˆˋǡ ˑ˔˕˃˅˃˅˛ˋˈ˔ˢ ˅˔ˈ ˅˓ˈˏˢ ːˈ˕˓ˑː˖˕˞ˏˋ
— ˑˍ˃ˊ˃ˎˑ˔˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ː˃ ːˋ˘ ˕ˈ˒ˈ˓˟ ːˈ ˍ˖˒ˋ˛˟ ːˋ˚ˈˆˑǡ ˍ˓ˑˏˈ ˍ˃-
ˍˑˌ-ːˋ˄˖ˇ˟ ˉ˃ˎˍˑˌ ˛ˎˡ˒˚ˑːˍˋǤǤǤ ʗ ˔ːˑ˅˃ ˢ ˔˕˃ˎ ˍˑ˒ˋ˕˟ ˋ ˍˑ-
˒ˋ˕˟ǡ ˑ˕ˍ˃ˊ˞˅˃ˢ ˔ˈ˄ˈ ˅ˑ ˅˔ˈˏǡǤǤ ʛˈːˢ ˔˚ˋ˕˃ˎˋ ˔˕˓˃˛ːˑ ˔ˍ˖-
˒˞ˏǤǤǤ ʑˈˇ˟ ˑːˋ ˉˈ ːˈ ˊː˃ˎˋǡ ː˃ ˚˕ˑ ˢ ˍˑ˒ˎˡǨ
ʡˈ˒ˈ˓˟ ˅˔ˈ ˕˃ˍ ˇˑ˓ˑˆˑǤǤǤ ˃ ˊ˃˓˃˄˃˕˞˅˃ˈ˛˟ ˕˃ˍ ˏ˃ˎˑǤǤǤ ʐˑˆ
ˊː˃ˈ˕ǡ ˔ˍˑˎ˟ˍˑ ˎˈ˕ ˒˓ˑˌˇˈ˕ ˈ˜ˈǡ ˒˓ˈˉˇˈ ˚ˈˏ ː˃˄ˈ˓ˈ˕˔ˢ ː˖ˉ-
ː˃ˢ ˔˖ˏˏ˃Ǥ ʛˑˉˈ˕ ˄˞˕˟ǡ ˢ ˋ ːˈ ˇˑˉˋ˅˖Ǥ ʡˑˆˇ˃ ˒˓ˑˇˑˎˉ˃ˌ ˕˞Ǥ
ʮ ˊː˃ˡǡ ˚˕ˑ ˠ˕ˑ ˋ ˕˅ˑˢ ˏˈ˚˕˃Ǥ ʡ˞ — ː˃˔˕ˑˢ˜ˋˌ ˏˑ˓ˢˍǤ ʮ ˏˈ˚-
˕˃ˎ ˒ˑˇ˃˓ˋ˕˟ ˕ˈ˄ˈ ˔˖ˇːˑǡ ˍˑˆˇ˃ ˕˞ ˔˕˃ːˈ˛˟ ˔ˑ˅ˈ˓˛ˈːːˑˎˈ˕-

135
ːˋˏǤ ʞˑ˕ˑˏǡ ˍˑˆˇ˃ ˅˞ˇˈ˓ˉˋ˛˟ ˠˍˊ˃ˏˈː ː˃ ˛˕˖˓ˏ˃ː˃ǤǤǤ ː˃ ˍ˃-
˒ˋ˕˃ː˃ǤǤǤ ʜˑ ˅ˑ˕ǡ ːˈ ˅˞˛ˎˑǤǤǤ
ʜˑ ˕˞ ˇˑ˄˟ˈ˛˟˔ˢ ˔˅ˑˈˆˑǨ
ʞˑˍ˖˒˃ˌ ː˃ˇˈˉːˑˈ ˒˃˓˖˔ːˑˈ ˔˖ˇːˑǤ ʡˑˎ˟ˍˑ ˒˃˓˖˔ːˑˈǡ ˄ˈˊ
˅˔ˢˍˋ˘ ˕˃ˏ ˏˑ˕ˑ˓ˑ˅Ǥ ʬ˕ˑ ˆˑ˓˃ˊˇˑ ˇˑ˓ˑˉˈǤǤǤ ʗ ˒ˑ˕ˑˏ ːˈ ˕ˑǨ ʜ˃-
˔˕ˑˢ˜ˋˌ ˏˑ˓ˢˍ ːˈ ˏˑˉˈ˕ ˎˡ˄ˋ˕˟ ˏˑ˕ˑ˓ˑ˅ǡ ˒˃˓˃ǤǤǤ ʡˑˎ˟ˍˑ ː˃
˒˃˓˖˔ːˑˏ ˔˖ˇːˈ ː˃˔˕ˑˢ˜˃ˢ ˒ˑˠˊˋˢ ˏˑ˓ˢǨ
ʗǡ ˍˑˆˇ˃ ˕˞ǡ ˏ˃ˎ˟˚ˋˍǡ ˔˕˖˒ˋ˛˟ ˅ ˒ˈ˓˅˞ˌ ˓˃ˊ ː˃ ˒˃ˎ˖˄˖
˔˅ˑˈˆˑǡ ˔˅ˑˈˆˑ ˔ˑ˄˔˕˅ˈːːˑˆˑǡ — ˔˖ˇː˃ǡ ˢ ˒ˑ˛ˎˡ ˕ˈ˄ˈ “ˑ˕˕˖ˇ˃”
˔˅ˑˈ ˄ˎ˃ˆˑ˔ˎˑ˅ˈːˋˈǤǤǤ»
_____
ȇ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȖȚȞț ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȍȌȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ǬȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȗȓȈȊȈȓ ȧ ȍȡȍ ǩȣȓ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȐ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ǸȐȋț ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚț ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȏȕȈȚȤ
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǬȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȕȍ
șȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ ǶȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȞȖȔ Ȋ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ ȕȍșȓȐ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȍș-
ȓȐ ȧ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȓȦ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șȒȖȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȕȖȦ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ — ȕȍ
ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȧ ȔȍȟȚȈ — Ȕȍȟ-
ȚȈ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ
ǭȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ
ȌȈȦȚ ȟțȎȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȗȖȌșȔȍȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ
șȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟțȌȈȒȖȔ ǶȕȐ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȍȟȚȍ
ǰ ȊȖȚ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȕțȎȕȈȧ șțȔȔȈ
ǪȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȖȘȚȈȝ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȧ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȋ dzȐȉȈȊȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏȖȘȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȒțȗȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ Ƞȝțȕț «ǾȍȘȍȘȈ» ȇ
ȒțȗȐȓ ȍȍ — Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȍȠȍȊȓȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓ
ǶȚȍȞ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȓ Ȕȕȍ «ǷȖȒțȗȈȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȍ» ȇ ȕȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ
ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȈ ǹțȌȕȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȔ ǪȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȉȖȚȈȎȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ"
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ǵț ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȘȈȏț ǸȍȔȖȕȚ ȗȖȋȓȖȚȐȓ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȒȈȗȐ-

136
ȚȈȓȈ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ — ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ — ȌȖȓȋȐ ǰ ȊȖȚ,
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȋȈșȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȉȍșȟȍșȚȕȣȔ ȝȖȚȧ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ — ȕȍȏȈȒȖȕȕȣȔ ȇ
șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȏȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȝȖȚȧ ȏȕȈȓ ȕȈȊȍȘ-
ȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȊȍȏțȚ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌț Ǫ ȅșȚȖȕȐȦ ǶȕȐ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ Ǩ ȊȍȒșȍȓȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȎȌțȚ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ
ǷȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȗȉ Ȑȝ
ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ Ǩ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȉȣȓȖ" ǶȌȕȈ ȎȈȓȒȈȧ ȠȓȦȗȟȖȕȒȈ
ȊȍȚȝȈȧ ȕȍȕȈȌȍȎȕȈȧ ȔȈȓȖ șȗȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȘțȋȖȊ Ȉ ȗȖȧșȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȌȘȧȕȕȣȍ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȓȖ
ȉțȘȐ ǶȕȈ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
ǰ ȍȡȍ ȧ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ șțȌȕȈ
DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǵȈ ȊȍȘȕțȦ ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ȔȍȕȧȦȡȐȑ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ
Ǵȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ «ǾȍȘȍȘȈ» ǵț Ȓ ȟȍȔț Ȕȕȍ ǾȍȘȍȘȈ —
ȉȖȋȐȕȧ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ" ȇ — ȔȖȘȧȒ ǷȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ «ǵȍȗȚțȕȍ» ǵȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȖșȍȕȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ «ǨȔțȘ»! ǨȔțȘ — ȥȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ǩ ȔȖȧ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȤ — ȔȖȘȍ DzȘȖȔȍ ȔȖȘȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ
ǰ Ȋ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȧ șȊȖȍ șțȌȕȖ «ǨȔțȘ».
«Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȐȉ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȖȋȓȧȌȕțȦ ȉțȘȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ» ǰ Ȋ ȥȚț șȚȘȈ-
ȠȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȧ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȏȈȉȖȚȧșȤ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȗ șȗȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ ȀȓȦȗ-
ȒȈ ȌȈȓȈ ȚȍȟȤ ǷȖȧșȈ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ǹȗȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȘț-
ȋȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȐ ǬȍȊȧȚȤ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȗȍȒțȓȧȕ-
ȚȈ ȕȈȠȓȐ șȔȍȘȚȤ Ȋ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȊȖȓȕȈȝ Ȑ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ
Ǵȣ ȌȖȠȓȐ țȎȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȌȖ ǩȍȓȖȑ ȋȖȘȒȐ ǺȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋ
Ǫ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȌȦȕț ȖȚȖȠȍȌȠțȦ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȋȓțȉȤ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȔȖȘȧ ȊȣȘȖș ȕȈ ȕȍȑ
ȋțșȚȖȑ ȓȍș ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șȒȓȖȕȈȝ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍȚ ǰ șȊȍȚȐȚ-
șȧ ȖȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȗȍșȒȖȔ
— ǯȌȍșȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ, — ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȐ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǪȣȉȘȖșȐȓȖ Ȑȝ ȔȖȘȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȈȓȐ ȝȘȐ-
șȚȐȈȕșȒȖȔț ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȐȦ
Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ
ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȏȈȊȐșȚȓȐȊȈȧ ȕȖȚȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ șȕȧȓ ȠȈȗȒț Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț ȇ
ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț ǶȒȖȕȟȐȊ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ

137
ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȇ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
— ǷȖȋȐȉȓȐ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ, — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — ȇ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȗȈșțȚșȧ Ƕ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ Ȋ Țț ȕȖȟȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȋȐȉȓȖ ȔȖȍ șțȌȕȖ ȔȖȑ «ǨȔțȘ» ȔȖȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǿȚȖ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ" ǶȚȍȞ ȒȖȗȐȓ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȊȖ
ȊșȍȔ Ƕȕ ȎȐȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȍȟȚȖȑ ȧ ȚȖȎȍ ǰ ȊȖȚ... Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ
Șȍȑș ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ ȔȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȧ
ȖȌȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǶȕȖ ȏȈȝȓȍșȚȕțȓȖ ȠȓȦȗȒț ȌȈȊȠțȦ
ȚȍȟȤ dzȦȌȐ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȉȖȘȖȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȓȕȈȝ ȏȈ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȇ
ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ Ǩ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǩțȠȍȊȈȓȖ
ȔȖȘȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȤȔȍ ǪȣșȖȒȐȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ
țȕȖșȧ ȕȈȠ «ǨȔțȘ» ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑ ȘțȓȤ Ȓ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ǷȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȈȦ-
Țț ǯȈȗȍȘ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǶȚȒȘȣȓ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓ
ȒȓȦȟ ǪȖȓȕȣ ȝȓȣȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ șȖȓȍȕȣȍ
DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ ȇ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȓșȧ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ
— ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȎțȚȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ «ǯȈȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȒȈȦȚȣ ǪȖȓȕȣ ȝȓȣȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ» ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ șȗȈșșȧ" ǷȖȟȍ-
Ȕț ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȍȋȖ șȗȈșȍȕȐȐ" DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȐȌȍȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȘȧȌȖȔ
șȖ ȔȕȖȑ"
ǺțȟȐ șȒȘȣȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ǵȖȟȤ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȈȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍ ȊșȗȣȝȐȊȈȓ ȓȍȕȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȓȍș-
ȒȖȊȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȔȈȧȒȈ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȔȖȘȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȋȕȐ ǶȋȕȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ
șțȌȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ DzțȌȈ ȖȕȖ ȐȌȍȚ" ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ
ȕȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȉțȒșȐȘȐȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȚȈȡȈȚ ȗȓȖȚȣ ǵȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȊȏȧȚȤșȧ ȉțȒșȐȘț ȕȖȟȤȦ" ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ǵȍȚ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȕȍșțȚ ȚȘȐ Ȗȋȕȧ — ȉȍȓȣȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȑ — Ȉ ȌȊȈ — ȗȈȘțșȕȐȒȐ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȈȘțșȕȐȒ Ȋ ȔȖ-
Șȍ ǰ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȒțȘș ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǯȈȟȍȔ" ǪȍȌȤ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ Ȕȍȓ-
ȒȖ" DzțȌȈ Ȗȕ" DzțȌȈ"
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ — ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ƕȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȐȓ
ȋȓȈȏ ș ȥȚȐȝ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȋȕȐ — ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ǬȈ ȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
șȚȍ ǻ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ șȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȕȈ ȧȒȖȘȍ șțȌȕȖ ȕȍ
ȕȍșȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ

138
ǶȋȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ «ǨȔțȘȍ»!
Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȐ «ǨȔțȘ» șȚȖȧȓ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȕȍ ȒȖȘȔȖȑ ǹȚȖȧȓ
ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȎțȚȒȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ
DzȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȚȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȕȈș ȖȚ «ǨȔțȘȈ» ȒȖȋȌȈ
șțȌȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȖ
Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȉȈȒȉȖȘȚȖȔ ǫȖȘȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȉȖȘȚȖȊȖȑ
ȖȋȖȕȤ ǮțȚȒȐȑ ȒȘȖȊȖȎȈȌȕȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ
— DzȘȈșȕȣȑ — ș țȎȈșȖȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — ǺȘȐ ȋȖ-
ȌȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ — ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ
ǺȈȒȈȧ ȚȖșȒȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ țȎȈș ȏȊțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ-ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȈșȒȊȖȏȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǷȘȖșȚȖ ȉȍȎȈȓ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ țȑ-
ȚȐ ȖȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȘȈȊȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȕȣ ȍȡȍ ș «ǨȔț-
ȘȖȔ» ȒȈȒ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ș ȊȣȋȖȘȈȦȡȍȑ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȖȑ — Ȑ ȗȖȋȈș «ǨȔțȘ» ȓȍȎȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȈȔȐ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȑ Dz ȉȍȘȍȋț ȒȖȘȔȖȑ ǰ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȐ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȕȣ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ" — ǺȈȔ ȏȈ
ȓȍșȖȔ șȊȍȚȓȍȓȖ
— ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ — ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ
ȇ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ «ǨȔț-
ȘȈ» ǬȈ ȕȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ"
ǭȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȐ șȏȈȌȐ Ƿțș-
ȚȣȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȗȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȍȘȍȋ Ȋ șȊȍȚȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȍȕȧ
ǺȐȝȖ ȗȓȍșȒȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȓȕȣ
— «ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ», — Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ
ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȑ
ȕȖȟȐ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȕȖ ȐȌț Ȓ «ǨȔțȘț» ǯȈȟȍȔ"
— «ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ»!
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȔȖȘȍ ȉțȘȕȖ Ǫ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȓȈ șȍȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȉțȘȧ
Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ țșȐȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ǰ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ,
ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ «ǨȔțȘț» ȧ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȏȖȑȌț ȕȈ șțȌȕȖ ǵȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ șȈȗȖȋȐ Ȑ ȌȖȎȌȍȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȡ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȒȈȦȚț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǩȘȈțȕȈ ǬȖȓȎȍȕ
ǵȖ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȣșȖȒȐ ȚȈȒ șȉȐȊȈȓȐ ș ȕȖȋ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ

139
ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȗȈȓțȉȣ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȌȖ-
ȉȍȘțșȤ — ȒȈȒ ȗȖȗȈȌț Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȊȖȌȈ" ǪȖȓȕȣ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȋȕȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ șțȌȕȈ
ǵȍ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ «ǨȔțȘ»!
_____
ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȓȍȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȎȐȓ Ȋ Ǫ Ǫ ȈȗȘȍȓȍ ȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȏȈȉȖ-
ȓȍȓ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȗȖ-
șȓȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȡȍ Ȋ șȈȕȈȚȖȘȐȦ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȖȋ ȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȌ
ȕȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ Ǫ" ǵț ȝȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȇ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ
ȚțȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ
ȇ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȓȍșț ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȕȈȚȖȘȐȐ ș
ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȓȍșȖȔ ǬȈ ȚȈȔ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘȍ-
ȠȈȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋțȓȧȚȤ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ Ȋ Ǫ ȧ Ȋȣȓȍȏ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ǹ ȊȍȘșȚț
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ — ȓȍș ǰ ȌȈȓȤ-
Ƞȍ Ȋșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȓȍșȖȔ
ǮȐȊȖȗȐșȕȖȍ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȍ ǹ ȕȍȋȖ
— ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȕȈ ȘȍȒț ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ ǯȌȍșȤ șȗȧȚ ȊȍȟȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ
șȚȈȘȣȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȠȐȍ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ Ȍȕȍȑ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȈ șțȠȍ ǰȏ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑȝ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȔȖȘȍ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ
ȘȖȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ
ǪȍșȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ Ȋ ȘȖȡț ȞȊȍȚțȡȍȑ șȐȘȍ-
ȕȐ dzȍȚȖȔ țȚȖȗȈȍȚ Ȋ ȞȊȍȚȈȝ ǶȌȕȈ ȔȖȋȐȓȒȈ șȗȖȘȐȚ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ țȉȘȈȕșȚȊȈ
ǬȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ǯȈȠȍȓ ȗȘȖȑȚȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȒȈȔ ȗȖșȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȍȟȒȍ — ȖȚȊȣȒ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ
ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ DzȘȈșȐȊȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȍ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖȋȐȓȒȈȝ
— ȈșȚȘȣ Ȑ ȕȈșȚțȘȞȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ Ȉȓȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ
ȊȐȠȕȍȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ǰ șȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȐȝ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȋȐȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ
Ȓ ȏȈȉȖȘț — ȖȌȕȈ ǵȐ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȒȈ ȕȐ ȊȍȕȒȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ — ȕȈ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔ ȒȘȍșȚȍ — ȌȍȠȍȊȣȑ ȏȈșȖȝȠȐȑ Ǩ ȔȖ-
ȋȐȓȒȈ — șȖȊșȍȔ șȊȍȎȈȧ ǪȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ
ȇ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖȔț ȕȍȒȘȈȠȍȕȖȔț ȒȘȍșȚț DzȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȐȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȑ ȊșȍȔȐ"

140
Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɧ ɲɯɭɧɵ «Ⱥɦɭɪ»
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ȼɪɚɭɧ
Ɋɨɞ  ɦɚɹ  ɫɤɨɧɱ  ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ  ɝ
ȇ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ, ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ" ǰ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȍȕ-ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ — ț șȈȔȖȑ ȖȋȘȈȌȣ
ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑȞ ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕțȦ ȔȖȋȐȓț ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț Ȑ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
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Ǭȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ țȎȍ Ȋ Ǫ ȧ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȦ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǩȘȈțȕȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ — ǹ ȔȍșȧȞ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȉ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ — ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȚȘȐ — ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ șȦȌȈ ȌȊȈ ȔȖ-
ȘȧȒȈ ǶȕȐ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȋȐȉ «ǨȔțȘ» Ȑ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȐ
ȍȋȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȗȈșȚȐ
— Ǵȣ — ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ǩȘȈțȕȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ,
— ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ țȟȐȓȐșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǽȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ș șțȌȕȖȔ
ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ Ǩ șțȌȕȖ ȗȖȘȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȐȓȖșȤ ǭșȓȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȗȈșȚȐ — ȗțșȚȤ ȊȖȏȤȔțȚ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȘȖȊȈ ȇ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓ
ȐȔ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ǩȣȓȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ ȇ ȉȣȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ǷȖȋȖȌȈ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ Ȗșȍȕȕȧȧ ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ ș ȕȐȔȐ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȍțȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ǴȖȘȍ ȖȚȖȠȓȖ
«ǨȔțȘ» șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ șțȠȍ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ȚȡȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ǪȝȖȌ Ȋ ȕȍȍ
ȉȣȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ — ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȣȓȖȔȈȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȈȦ-
Țȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȍȓȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈșȣȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȍșȒȖȔ — Ȗȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ «ǨȔțȘ» ȉȣȊȈȓ ȗȖȒȘȣȚ ȊȖȌȖȦ
— ǪȖȑȌȍȔ Ȑ ȚțȌȈ — șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȚȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ ȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȚȝȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȝ

141
țșȐȓȐȧȔ ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ — ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ
șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — șȍȘȤȍȏȍȕ
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȑ Ȉ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȈȊȐȓ
— DzȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ș ȕȈȔȐ
Ǫ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȚȘțȗ — ȊȍȘȕȍȍ — șȒȍȓȍȚ Ȋ ȖȚȘȍȗȤȧȝ ǭșȓȐ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȚȤșȧ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȚȖ ȖȉȣșȒ
Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȝ ȗȖȓțȐșȚȓȍȊȠȍȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ
șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ
șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ
— ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȘțȗ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓ ȚȈȔ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ
ȋȖȌȈ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȘȍ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȘȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȈ șțȌȕȍ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ DzȈȦȚȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ,
Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȦȚȈ Ȕȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐ ǬțȔȈȓȐ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȋȌȍ ȝȘȈȕȧȚ ȗȈȘțșȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȖ-
șȣ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȓȈȌȖȊȈȧ ǬȊȍȘȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ DzȈȒȖȍ
Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȓȖȔȈȚȤ ȍȍ" DzȈȒ ȔȖȋȓȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȒȈȦȚț Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ DzȈȒ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǩȘȈțȕ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȉȍȏ ȝȘȐ-
șȚȐȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȐȧ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǵț șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȉ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ șȓȍ-
ȌțȍȚ" ǶȚȗȍȊȈȓȐ, ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ"
— ǻ ȕȈș ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Ȋ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕ-
șȒȖȔ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȐȐ, — ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ,
— Ȕȣ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȒȐ
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Ǭȕȧ ȚȘȐ Ƞȍȓ ȗȘȖȓȐȊȕȖȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ ȇ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȍ Ȑ ȏȓȐȓșȧ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȉțȘȧ ǬȍȘȍȊȤȧ șȒȘȐȗȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȓȐ ǴȖȘȍ ȊȣȓȖ ǪȍȚȍȘ Ȍțȓ ș ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȘȐșȒȕțȓ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț ȠȚȖȘȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȐȝ ȇ
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ «ǨȔțȘț» ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ — ȉȣȓȖ -ȍ

142
ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ
ǰȌȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ǪȍȚȍȘ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ șȉȐȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȕȖȋ
ȋȕȈȓ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǷȖ ȕȍȉț ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ ȗȓȧșȒȍ
ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȋ ȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ Ǻȣ-
șȧȟȈ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ șȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȉțȘȍ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚȖȕȈȓ ȗȓȈȒȈȓ
Ȋȣȓ ǰ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȍ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ
ȚȤȔȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȈȝ ȉțȘȐ
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ȇ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǩȘȈțȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
«ǨȔțȘȈ» ȇ ȎȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ǰ Ȕȣ ȗȖȠȓȐ Ȓ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒț
ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȎȌȍȚ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ
șȚȈȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ
«ǨȔțȘ» Ȑ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐȓȖ ȔȖȘȍ
— ǭȡȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȕȣ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȠȓȐ Ȕȣ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȔȍșȚț ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȚȘțȗȣ ȗȖȋȐȉ-
ȠȐȝ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț Ƕȕ ȔȖȓȐȓșȧ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȎȌȈȓ.
ȇ ȎȌȈȓ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ǵȈ «ǨȔțȘȍ» ȋȖȘȍȓȐ țȎȍ ȖȋȕȐ
— ǰȌȍȔ ȐȌȍȔ — ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȠȓȐ ȝȖ-
Țȧ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȋȕȈȓ ȕȈș Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ țȎȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȘȣȊ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȌȍȘȕțȓ «ǨȔțȘ».
ǰ — șȊȍȘȠȐȓȖșȤ
DzȘȈșȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȗȖȋȈș Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ Ȑ ȧȘȒȖ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȌȕȖ ȏȈȋȖ-
Șȍȓșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ
— «ǩȖȎȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓ Ǻȣ ȕȈȠȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ» — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ
șȓȖȊȈ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȍșȕȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ. — ǩȖȎȍ ǩȖȎȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ Ǻȍ-
ȉȧ ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ
ǰ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ șȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȘȈ-
ȌȖșȚȤ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ șȓȣȠȐȠȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȍȘțȦ-
ȡȐȝ ȐȍȘȍȍȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȕȈȘȖȌț Ȋ ǹȊȍȚȓțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
— ǽȘȐșȚȖș ǪȖșȒȘȍșȍ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ «ǨȔțȘț» DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǫȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȓȐ dzȐȞȖ ȌȣȠȈȓȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȣȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ.

144
ǰȀǼǾǼǷ ǽǼ ǯǹdzǿǸȁ
Jupiter — judex justus.
ǵȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ ȚțȔȈȕ.
ǵȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȌȈ — ȌȦȕȣ ȓȍș ȊȍșȤ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȚȖȕțȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋț-
șȚȖȑ ȗȍȓȍȕȍ
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȔȖȓȖȒȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȚȖ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț
ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ — țȚȘȖ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȌȍȕȤ ǪȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȍ-
ȕȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȖ-ȉȍȓȣȑ ȚțȔȈȕ
ǰ ȊȖ Ȕȋȓȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȖȕȖșȧȚșȧ ș ȔȖȘȧ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȏȊțȒȐ ǫțȌȒȐ
ȅȚȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȉȖȘȍȚșȧ ș ȚțȔȈȕȖȔ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȊțȒ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȏȊȖȕ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍȕșȒȖȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǯȊțȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ ȅȚȖ ȋțȌȐȚ ȉțȑ-ȘȍȊțȕ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȎȈȡȐȑ ȊȝȖȌ Ȋ ǬȊȐȕț DzȘȈșȕȣȑ ȉțȑ ș ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ DzȈȘ-
ȓȐȒ-ȋȖȓȖȊȈșȚȐȒ
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȧ Ȑ șȈȔ țȝȖȎț Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȖ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ
șȒȖȘȖ șȈȔ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȦșȤ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡțșȤ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ
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ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȕȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȚțȔȈȕȈ" ǹȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦ ȕȈ
țȏȒțȦ ȌȖȘȖȎȒț ȊȍȌțȡțȦ Ȋ ȌȦȕȣ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ
ȌȖȘȖȎȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȚțȔȈȕȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ
ȝȐȎȐȕȈ ǺȈȒȐȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț — ȘȣȉȈȒȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȚ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȊȖȐ
șȕȈȘȧȌȣ ǶȉȕȍșȍȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȠȍșȚȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȠȐȊȈȦȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșțȠȒȐ ȕȍȊȖȌȈ ǽȐȎȐȕȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚțȔȈ-
ȕȍ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȊȍ ȒȖȘȧȊȣȍ șȖșȍȕȒȐ
ǶȌȕȈ șȓȍȊȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȣșȖȊȣȊȈȧ Ȑȏ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȓȍ-
ȕȣ șȊȖȐ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣȍ ȊȍȚȊȐ-ȘțȒȐ ǰ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎțȚȒȖȍ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȚȈ-
ȕȐȧȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȟȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȝ Ȑȏ Țț-
ȔȈȕȈ Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȔ
ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒț ȐȌȍȚ ȊȕȐȏ ǺȈȔ Țț-
ȔȈȕ ȋțȡȍ Ȑ ȉȍȓȍȍ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ — ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ȇ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ

145
ǺțȔȈȕ Ȋșȍ ȋțȡȍ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ țȎȍ ȏȈȠȓȖ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȍȘȍȠȤ" ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȐ Ȑȏ ȚțȔȈȕȈ ȒȖȘȧȊȣȍ șȖșȕȣ ǽȐȎȐ-
ȕȈ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȉȋȖȕȧȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț Ȑ țȕȍșșȧ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ ȇ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȒȖșȕțȓșȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȓțȝȈ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȊțȒ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ"
ǮȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ" ǷȚȐȞȈ" — ǵȍȚ — ȥȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș — șȚȖ-
ȕțȡȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ...
ȇ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȊț-
Ȓȍ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȓșȧ
ǵț ȌȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȈȔ ȏȈ ȓȍșȖȔ ȍșȚȤ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȐ ȗȖșȍȓȒȐ DzȖȋȌȈ
ȊȍȚȍȘ ș ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȌȖȕȖșȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ șȖȉȈȟȐȑ ȓȈȑ Ȑ ȗȍȚț-
ȠȐȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ
Ǩ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȎțȚȒȖ!
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ȇȘȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȊȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ș ȊȖșȝȖȌȖȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ
ȘȍȠȐȓȖ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȌȊȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȒȕȈ
—ȕȈȊȖșȚȖȒȐȕȈȦȋ
ȇ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǩȖȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȊȍȌȤ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ ȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȍ ȇ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȘȈș-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȈȧ
ȏȈȊȍșȈ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍȚ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȚțȔȈȕȈ ǺȈȒ ȧșȕȖ
ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȔȋȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȟȍȘȈ
«ǯȖȓȖȚȈȧ ȖșȍȕȤ» — ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈȌțȔȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȕȖȑ
ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǬȈ ȖșȍȕȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ Ȋ ȓȐșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȓȍ-
șț ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȍș ȥȚȖ — ȓȐșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȈȏȐș Ȋ șȖșȕȖ-
ȊȖȔ ȉȖȘț ǰȌȍȠȤ ȗȖ ȌȦȕȈȔ ȋțșȚȖ ȏȈȘȖșȠȐȔ ȉȘțșȕȐȒȖȑ —
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȘȐȉȖȊ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖȌ ȖșȍȕȤ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȈȚȣȒȈȍȠȤșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȚ-
ȓȖȊȐȕț ǴȍȎȌț ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȌȦȕ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ǫȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȕȐ-
ȏț ǷȍȘȍșȍȒȈȦȚ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȔ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȐ ǷȖșȘȍ-
ȌȐȕȍ — ȎțȚȒȐȍ ȖȒȕȈ ǵȈȊȍȘȝț — șȖșȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȖșȕȣ Ȉ ȚȈȔ,
ȊȕȐȏț — ȉȍȘȍȏȒȐ ȠȐȗȖȊȕȐȒ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐș dzȈȕȌȣȠȐ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȧ-
ȕȐȒȈ
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍșȕȖȑ ǵȖ Ȑ ȖșȍȕȤȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ ǩȘȖșȐȓȈ

146
ȖșȍȕȤ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȏȒȐ Ȑ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐș. ǰ șȊȍȘȒȈȍȚ ȖȕȖ ȥȚȖ
ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȖșȍȕȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ
ǮțȚȒȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȕȐȏț ǵȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȦȕ ȚȧȕțȚ-
șȧ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȖȒȖȗȣ ȏȈȘȖșȠȐȍ ȉȘțșȕȐȒȖȑ Ȑ ȔȝȖȔ" ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ǩȖȍȊ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ǩȣȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ
ȇ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȒȈȏȍȔȈȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȓȍȋȓȈ
șȓȖȔȈȕȕȈȧ ȉțȘȍȑ ȉȍȘȍȏȒȈ ǵȐȎȍ — ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȖȊȣȍ ȒțșȚȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȧȕțȊȠȐȍ șȊȖȐ ȊȍȚȒȐ ȕȈȌ ȉȖȓȖȚȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ǻșȚȘȖȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȗȐșȈȚȤ șȓțȠȈȧ ȠȖȘȖȝȐ ȓȍșȈ ǰ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȕȐ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȚ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ ȖșȐȧȕȕȣȑ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȟțȎȐȔȐ ǷȖȊșȦȌț ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖ-
Ȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ — ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȕȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎțȚ-
ȒȖȔȇ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓ ȥȚț ȘȖȡț ș ȎțȚȒȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ-ȌȖȓȋȖ
ǷȘȐȌȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ șȚȈȓ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȥșȒȐȏ
ǵȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ — ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ, Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ — țȌȈȓȖșȤ
șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ǰ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȎțȚȒȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȍȘȣȑ ȉȍȏȖȚȘȈȌȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǬȈ ȕȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȈȏ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț «ǯȖȓȖȚȈȧ ȖșȍȕȤ»? — ǵȍȚ șȍȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋșȍ
Ȏȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ǷȖȑȌț, Ȋȏȋȓȧȕț ȕȈ ȘȖȡȐȞț Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȕȍȕȈșȚȤȍ
Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȍȡȈȊ-
Ƞȍȍ țȚȘȖ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ǩȖȎȐȐ ȓȈȔȗȈȌȣ ȧ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȗȘȖȋțȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȖȡț ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȕȍȕȧ
șȕȖȊȈ ȚȧȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ țȊȍȒȖȊȍȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȐșȚȤȦ Ǵȕȍ
ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ǷȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȐ ȓțȕȍ
ǬȈ ȍșȚȤ ȓȐ ț ȕȈș șȍȑȟȈș ȓțȕȈ" ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȤ
ǪȖșȝȖȌ ȕȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ țȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȈ  ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȚȤ ȇ Ƞȍȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǬȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȌȚȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȚȐȝȖȔ ȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȓȖȕȍ"
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȊȍȏȌ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȊȍȏȌ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ Ȋ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȝ
ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǯȕȈȦ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȧ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȝ ȐȔȍȕȈȔȐ
ȇ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ ǴȖȋț ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȍ ȒȘȈșȖȚț ȏȊȍȏȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ — ȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȑ ȏȊȍȏȌ țșȍȐ-

147
ȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȍȋȖ ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȚ ȌȍȓȈ ȌȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ
ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȐșȚȤȦ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȋȘȈȔȖȚȍȕ Ȋ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ
ǯȕȈȦ ǩȖȓȤȠțȦ ǴȍȌȊȍȌȐȞț Ǵȓȍȟȕȣȑ ǷțȚȤ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ șȖȏ-
ȊȍȏȌȐȍ ǪȖȚ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ — ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȉțȒȊȈ
«Ǵ» ȘȈșȚȧȕțȚȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ
ǹȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȔ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚȖȔ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ dzȐȌȖȟ-
Ȓț ǷȍȚȘȖȊț ȋțȓȧȓ ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȓȧȎț ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ǴȐȠȍȕȤȒȈ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠțȦ ȉțȒȊț «Ǵ»" ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ Țȣ ȉȍșȚȖȓȒȖȊȣȑ ǵț ȊȐ-
ȌȐȠȤ" ȅȋȖ ȚȊȖȧ ȉțȒȊȈ — «Ǵ»!
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ"
— «ǴȐȠȈ» ǹȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ «ǴȐȠȈ» ǺȊȖȍ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ ȚȊȖȍ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
— ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȥȚȖ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȊșȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǬȈ" ǬȈ"
ȇ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȊȣȔ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȔ
ǹȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȍ «ǴȐȠȈ»!
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ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǵȍ
ȏȕȈȦ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȑ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȏȕȈȚȤ Ǭȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȝ ȐȔȧ ȖȌȕȖ —
DzȘȈșȖȚȈ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ǷȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ, Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ
ȕȈȌ ȓȍșȖȔ
ǰ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȊȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȉȓȍșȒȍ ȥȚȖȑ
ȏȊȍȏȌȣ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȓȈșȚȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȣȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȖȚ-
ȚțȌȈ șȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȔȐȘ ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒțȦ ȏȊȍȏȌț ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ. ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȚȖ șȊȍȚȐȓȖ ǻȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ǻ
ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǬȈ ȌȈ ȇ ȊȍȌȤ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ «Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ» ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ǻ ȚȖȑ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖșȚ-
ȕȖȍ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȍȍ ǰ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȍȍ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ

148
Ǩ ȥȚȈ — ȚȈȒȈȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȣȑ
ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȘȈȉșȒȐ Ȋșȍ
ȇ șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ ȌȖȘȖȎȒț ǴȐȔȖ ȝȐȎȐȕȣ ǴȐȔȖ
ȌȊțȝ șȖșȍȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊȠȐȝ șȊȖȐ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȐ
ȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȎțȚȒȐȔȐ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȎțȚȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ
ȕȐȝ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ
ǯȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȌ ȘȖȡȍȑ ǰ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ
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— Ǩ Țȣ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ" Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟțȌȕȖȍ țȚȘȖ" ǻȏȕȈȦ ȔȖȍ-
ȋȖ ǴȐȠțȚȒț! ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟțȌȕȣȑ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȈȓȧȍȚ-
șȧ Ȗȕ, ǩȖȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȌȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȟȈșȈ, Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȒțȚ-
ȕțȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ" ǫȌȍ" ǩȣȓ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ"
— DzȈȒȖȍ ȚȈȔ ȒțȚȕțȓ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȌȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ
— ǸȈȉȖȚȈȓ" — ȊȖȗȘȖș ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ
— ǫțȓȧȧ ȌȕȍȔ ȧ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓ ȥșȒȐȏ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȉ-
ȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ Ǩ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȐ
ȓțȕȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȐȌȍȦ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȕȖ
ǼȍȌȧ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍ ȇ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȦ — ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȕȈȟ-
ȕȍȠȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ Ǩ ȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ǻȋȈȌȈȑ ȒȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ"
ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ" Ǩȝ, Țȣ ǪȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȚȍȗȓȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǯȐȕȖȟȒȈ ș ȔțȎȍȔ
ǵȈȌȧ
ǰȔȧ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ǼȍȌȖȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȖ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȈȋȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȇ ȎȐȊȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ǵȈȌȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊȈ ǬȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȋ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȕȍȚ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ"
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȟȚȖ ǵȈȌȧ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ.
ǵȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȔȕȖȦ — ȧ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȖȏȉțȌȐȚȤ ȊȖ
Ȕȕȍ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ, Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-

149
ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ
ȚȖ Ǵȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚșȧ șȓțȟȈȑ"
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ǶȕȐ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȕȈș Ȋ șȈȌț Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȗȈȓ ȚȈȒ
ȌȖȓȋȖ DzȘȖȔȍ Țȍȝ ȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ǼȍȌȤȒȈ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ
ǶȓȦșȧ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ — ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ
ȐȕȈȟȍ — ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ș ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔȐ (ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȚȈȒ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȍȓȈșȤ — ȖȕȐ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȗȘȖșȚț ȘȣȎȐȔȐ)
ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ǻȎȈșȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȘț-
ȎȐȕȒȍ ǵȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ
ȔȍșȚȍ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȗțșȚȧȒȈ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ șȔȍ-
Ƞȕȣȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȏȕȈȦ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȉȍȏ țȔȈ
ǵȖ ǶȓȦșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȊȒțșȍ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ — ȘȈȏ ȖȕȈ ș ȕȈȔȐ — ȕȍ țȌȈ-
șȚșȧ ȗȖȉȣȚȤ ș ǵȈȌȍȑ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȘȚȐȓȖ ȔȖȍ
ȉȓȈȋȖȌțȠȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȧȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȟȈȧ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȏȈȒțșȐȚȤ Ȋ ȓȍșț ǷȘȍȌȓȖ-
ȎȐȓȐ ȊȏȧȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟȈȑȕȐȒ Ȑ ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ «ȕȈ ȓȖȕȍ
ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ» ȊșȒȐȗȧȚȐȚȤ ȟȈȑ
— ǿȈȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȔ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǼȍȌȧ — Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȍȍ
— Ǩ ȟȈȑ ȉțȌȍȔ ȒȐȗȧȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȖșȚȘȍ ǵȈ ȒȖșȚȘȍ — ȒȘȐ-
ȟȈȓȈ ǶȓȦșȧ
ȇ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ țȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ șȗȐȘȚȖȊȒț — ȟȍȋȖ
ȚȈȔ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȒȖșȚȘȖȔ ȊȍȚȒȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȣȘȣȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȦ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȕȈșȚȤȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȖȓȕȣȠȒȖ ǶȓȦ-
șȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌțȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȣ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍȓȍȗȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓȐșȤ ȉȍșȗȘȍȒȖșȓȖȊȕȖ
Ǫ ȓȍșț ȉȣȓȖ șȒțȟȕȖ ǶȓȦșȧ ȕȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȈ ȕȍ
ȌȈȊȈȧ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǵȈȌȍ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȍȠȈȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȖȍȔț ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘț ș ǼȍȌȍȑ Ǵȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȘȖȡȍ ǶȓȦșȧ țȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȏȈȟȍȔ-ȚȖ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ Ȑ ȧ ȥȚȖȔț ȕȍșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ

150
ǵȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȔȖȐȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȚȖȑȚȐ ș ǵȈȌȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ
ǬȈ Ȑ ǵȈȌȧ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ. ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȡȍȗȍȚȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȓȈșȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȔȍȡȈȕșȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȕȖșȚȍȑ
ǷȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ǶȓȦșȐ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌșȍșȚȤ Ȓ
ǵȈȌȍ ȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈ ǯȐȕȖȟȒȈ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ — ȕțȌȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȇ șȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǼȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋȏȧȓ-
șȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȏȈ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȖȔ
— ǵț ǴȐȠȒȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȖȊȖȑ
ȒȈȘȚȐȕȍ
ȇ ȌȖșȚȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȘȖșȖȒ,
Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ
ǵȈȌȧ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȋȕțȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— Ǩȝ ȥȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ, — țȏȕȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — ȕț, Ȉ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍ-
ȕȐȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ" Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ"
— ǵȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȕȍȔ — ǰ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤ Ȑȝ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȐȌȍȍȑ ǶȕȐ șȓț-
ȠȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǿȚȖ ǯȐȕȖȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȈȒșȐȖȔȖȑ — ȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ȇ
ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǼȍȌȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ǯȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǵȈȌȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȔȖȐȔ
ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȇ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȍȡȍ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȌ ȘȖ-
ȡȍȑ" ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ" ǿȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ǼȍȌȧ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ
șȖȓȕȞȍ
 — ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒ" ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȆȗȐ-
ȚȍȘ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȗȖȓțȕȖȟȐ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ — Ƕȕ
ȚȒȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȒțȌȈ ȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȚȊȍȑ — Ƕȕ ȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ
— ǷȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȈ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș
«ǻȎȍ — ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ — ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ț ȔȖ-
Șȧ ȗȖȌȖȓȤȠȍ». — ǵȖ ȊȏȧȊ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ
— ǿȈȑ ȗȖșȗȍȓ ǶȓȦșȧ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟț ȗȐȚȤ ǮȈȎȌț ǮȈȎȌț
— ǶȓȦșȧ ȗȖȔȖȋȐ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȏȧȑȕȐȟȈȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǯȐȕȖȟȒȈ
ȘȈȏȓȐȊȈȧ ȟȈȑ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȉȣȓ ȆȗȐ-
ȚȍȘ Ȉ ȕȍ ȓțȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǼȍȌȧ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȥȚȖ ȆȗȐȚȍȘ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȑȟȈș țșȓȣ-

ȠȈȓ ȧ ǼȍȌȐȕȣ șȓȖȊȈ — Ǫ ȉȓȍșȒȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȓȈ-
șȚȕȖȍ ǺȈȒȐȔ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȉȖȋ ǹȒȈȎȐ ȥȚȖ șȈ-
ȔȖȍ ȧȘȒȖȍ șȊȍȚȐȓȖ"
ǼȍȌȧ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȈȔȤȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ
ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
ȏȈȊȍȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌȏȖȘȕțȦ ȚȘțȉț ȒȈȘȚȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ
ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȕȖ ȟȍȘȌȈȒȍ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȕȈ
Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
— ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȣ-ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ. — ȓȦȉȐȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȏȔțȡȈȓ-
șȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȦșȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșțȦșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ
— ȆȗȐȚȍȘ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȔȖȑ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȍȘ-
ȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȋȈ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ Ȋ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍ ȗȓȈȕȍȚ ǷȍȘ-
ȊȈȧ șȈȔȈȧ ȧȘȒȈȧ — ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ
«țȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ» ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȑ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ ȆȗȐȚȍȘ — ȊȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ ǶȓȦșȧ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ ȕȈȠ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ
ȇ ȉȣȓ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȘȈȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏ-
Ȍț ǶȕȐ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȔ Ȉ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ǯȐȕȖȟȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȚȍȔȕȖ ȇ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ Ȑȝ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ țșȗȍȓ ȠȍȗȕțȚȤ
ǵȈȌȍ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȠȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐșȤ
ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ǵȈȌȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȒț ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ
— ǽȖȟȍȠȤ ȧ ȖȚșȚȈȕț ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ șȦȌȈ" ǬȖȘȖȋț ȕȈȑ-
Ȍț ȕȍ ȉȖȑșȧ Ǻȣ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȠȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȠȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȍȡȍ
ȖȌȐȕ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ"
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ǵȈȌȦ ǷȘȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȕȈ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȦ Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȍȌțȚ.
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǰ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
ǵȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
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152
ǵȈȌȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ǶȓȦșȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȋȘȐȉȣ Ȑ ǶȓȦșȧ șȖȋ-
ȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ǶȕȐ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȕȖ Ȑ Ȓ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒț Ƞȍȓ ȕȈȘȖȌ ǵȈȌȐ
ȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ǶȓȦșȧ ȏȈȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȓȍș.
— ǰȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ǶȓȦșȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ, — șȓȣȠȐȚȍ
ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șȊȐșȚȖȒ Ǩ ǵȈȌȧ ȧ țȊȍȘȍȕ șȐȌȐȚ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ
ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ Ǫȣ Ȏȍ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ.
ǵȈ ȔȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȥȒșȒțȘșȐȧ
ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȍȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǯȐȕȖȟȒȈ
— ȇ ȗȖȌȖȎȌț ȏȌȍșȤ — ȊȍȌȤ ȐȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȑ ȧ
ȍȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȦ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǵȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȈș ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ" ǶȕȈ
ȠȓȈ ȓȍșȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȔȖșȚȒȈȔ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȧ ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ǶȓȦșȧ
«ǪȖȚ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȟȈȓȐ» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ
ǶȓȦșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ȇ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȚȈȕț
— ǰȌȐȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ǶȓȦșȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ șȍȑȟȈș
șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ, — ȕȈȋȓȖ ȊȘȈȓ ȧ,
— ȐȌȐȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ǵȈȌȧ"
— ǫȖȊȖȘȦ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ — ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ
ǺȘȍȚȐȑ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ǶȓȦșȧ ȉȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȧșȤ șȔȍ-
ȝȖȔ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȍȝȐȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȔȍȝȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȚ"
Ǩȝ ǵȈȌȧ Țȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȠȤ
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ǶȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ țșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ȘȖȡȍ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ ȐșȒȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ǶȓȦșȧ ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȦ-
Țț ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ — ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȚȈȔ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ-ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ Ǻȍȉȧ ȕȍ
ȝȊȈȚȧȚșȧ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ǸȐȋȐ
ǹȖȓȕȞȍ țȎȍ ȏȈȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖ șȊȍȎȍȔț ȊȖȏȌțȝț ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ

153
țȎȍ ȕȍ ȓȍȚȖ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȓȍșț Ǵȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐșȤ ș ǵȈȌȍȑ Ȑ ȧ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
— Ǩ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Țȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ țșȚȈȝ
DzȈȒȈȧ ȉȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȉȣ ȋȖȘȧȟȐ-
ȔȐ ȒȓȧȚȊȈȔȐ" ǵȖ ǵȈȌȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȍșȚȕȖȑ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ Țȍȉȧ
ȓȦȉȓȦ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ «Ȗȕ» ǰȔȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ DzȈȒ ȚȖ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ
ȔȐȕțȚț ǵȈȌȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ș «ȍȋȖ» șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ Ȗȝ-
ȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȧ ȉȣȓ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ țȚȍ-
ȠȍȕȐȍȔ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȕȧȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ǵȈȌ ȕȈȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ǶȕȐ Ȋȣ-
șȚțȗȈȓȐ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠțȦ ȓȈȏțȘȤ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȈȌ șȖșȕȈȔȐ
șȚȖȧȓ ȆȗȐȚȍȘ
— ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǵȈȌȧ
șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȕȈȠ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ǼȍȌȍȑ
— ǵȈȌȧ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȧ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ, — ȥȚȖ Țȣ ȗȘȖ ȏȊȍȏȌț ȕȈȌ ȕȈ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȧ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ — ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț"
ǵȈȌȧ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȏȈ-
ȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȔ
— ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț, — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — ȊȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț ǼȍȌȧ — Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȍȋȖ ȒȖȕȍȒ — ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȒȈȚȍ ȌȊȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ǶȌ-
ȕȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȧȘȒȖ-ȧȘȒȖ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȧȘ-
ȒȈȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȚȖȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ ǺȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȠȓȖ
șȖȓȕȞȍ ǰ ȥȚȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȈ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȆȗȐȚȍȘ ȉȣȓ
ȧȘȟȍ
ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȊȍȚ ǵȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȍȔț
Ǫșȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ ǺȐȝȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȇ
ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒ ǵȈȌȦ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǵȍȎȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȖȝ ǴȈȕȐȚ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ȔȠȐșȚȖȍ ȓȖȎȍ
— ǴȐȓȣȑ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ — ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ

154
ȘȖȡȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȊțȒ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȓȣȠȈȓ țȎȍ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ DzȘȐȒ șȚȖȕ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ! — ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ǵȈȌȧ. — ǺȈȔ ȓȦȌȐ
ǷțșȚȐ
Ǵȣ ȊșȚȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȓ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȍ ǵȈȊȍȘȝ ǵȈȌȧ
ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ
ǴȖȓȟȈ șȓțȠȈȧ ȔȖȘȍ ȠȓȐ Ȕȣ ȌȖȔȖȑ
DzȖ Ȕȕȍ
Ǫ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤșȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȕȍȋȐ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȖȟȐ
ȔȈȘȚȈ
_____
ȇ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ǷȐșȈȓ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ ǰ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȑȌț Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ
ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘȖȡț ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕțȎȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȌȍȚȈȓȐ Ǩȝ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȍȚ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǵȈȌȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȒ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȝ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȍșȓȐ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ- ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȦ Ǫ ȏȊȍȏȌȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȏȊțȒȈ
ȇ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȕȐȒȖȔț ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
șțȍȊȍȘȐȍ ǰșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ǵȈȌȐ ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȐȕȈ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȇ ȕȍ șȟȍȓ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ
ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȕȍ-
țȎȚȖ Ȏ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȚȤ" Ǩ ȗȖȟȍȔț
Ȋȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȔ" ǺȈȔ ȊȍȌȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐ-
ȊȖ
— DzȘȈșȐȊȖ-ȚȖ, ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ Ǩ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ
ȍșȚȤ ǸȖȡȈ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȝ
— DzȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȚȈȔ ȊȍȠȈȓȐ"
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȉȈȘȖȕȣ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȍȗȖ-

155
șȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ — ȊȍȠȈȓȐ ȚȈȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕ Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ǴȖȎȍȚ, ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȠȗȐȖȕȖȊ Ǩ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȠȈȓȐ ǴȍșȚȖ
ȕȍȟȐșȚȖȍ ǰ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ ȍȡȍ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȚȖȧȚ
— ǬȈ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǪȈȘȊȈȘȈ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ — ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ ȕȍȚ
ȊȖȊșȍ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ
— Ǩȕ ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ǪȕȐȏț-ȚȖ ȕȍȚ — Ȉ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȍ? ǺȈȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȈȘȣȍ ǻ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȊȣȠȓȖ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȝȖȚȤ ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȖșȣȗȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȉȣ ȚțȌȈ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ — ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȝȖȌȈ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǬȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ
ȗȖȑȌȍȚ Ǫȣ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ — ȖȚȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ǬȈ ȕȍțȎȚȖ Ȏ
ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ" ǰ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ"
ǵț ȒȈȒ ȧ șȒȈȎț ȍȑ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȎțȚȒȖ" — ǹȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ǰ
ȗȘȐȕȧȊ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȑ ȚȖȕ ȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ:
— ǵȍȚ Ȕȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȐșȒȖȓȍȟȒȖ ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȖ-
ȋȓȖ ȚȈȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ"
— ǺȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ǴȐȔȖ ȘȖȡȐ-ȚȖ Ǫ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȐ ȗȖșȍȓ-
ȒȐ ǺȈȒ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȌȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈ-
ȝȖȌȈ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǵȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȏ ȚȈȔ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ"
— ǬȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȍ ǭȌȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ — ȍșȚȤ
ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ǵȍ ȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȍȌȍȚ — ȠțȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ
Ǩ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍșȚȤ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ǰ ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ! ǬȖȘȖȋȈ-ȚȖ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȈȧ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚ Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȌȐ Ȏȍ — șȉȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗț-
ȚȐ ǷȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǰ ȒȈȒ — ǶȌȕȖȔț ǫȖșȗȖȌț ȊȍȌȖȔȖ Ǩ
ȚȖ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȒȐ șȚȖȕȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ
— ǴȐȓȈȧ ǪȈȘȊȈȘȈ ǨȕȌȘȍȍȊȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȘȈșșțȌȒȐ ǩȣȓ
ȧ ȚȈȔ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖȑȌț
ǰ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȖȝȈȚȤ Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȌȖȉȘȍȑȠțȦ
ȝȖȏȧȑȒț ȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȘȖȡț ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȝ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȍȉȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȕȈȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȚțȟȈ Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȓȖȒȓȈ ȕȍȉȖ,
ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȘȖȡȍ Ǵȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖ Ǵȕȍ
ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȘȖȡț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ ȏȊȍ-
ȏȌȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖȘȐȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț Ǩ ȚțȚ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȈ
ǬȈ Ȋ ȘȖȡȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȚȤȔȈ Ȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣ-
ȠȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȐȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠȍȋȖ ǵȈ-
ȌȦ ȇ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȗțșȒț Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǰȌȚȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȊȍȌȤ

156
ȕȍȏȈȟȍȔ ǬȈ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȘȐșȒȕțȚȤ — ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȉ ȚȈȔ,
ȊȕȐȏț — ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǬȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȠȓȐ ȌȖȎȌȐ ȇ ȗȖ-
șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ǽȖȚȍȓ țȎȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ
ǵȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȌ ȉȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȔȣȑ ȠțȔ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȍȓȍșȚȍȓȈ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȣȓȈȔȐ ȒȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȤȍȊ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȐȎț ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒțȦ ȗȚȐȞț ǶȕȈ ȘȈș-
ȗȘȖșȚȍȘȓȈșȤ Țțȟȍȑ ȕȈȌ ȘȖȡȍȑ — Ȑ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȈșȤ ǬȈ ȘȈșșȣ-
ȗȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ ǰ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ
ȎȐȊȣȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ Ǫșȧ ȘȖȡȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ șț-
ȡȍșȚȊ ǶȕȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȒțșȚȖȊ
ȕȈ ȊȍȚȊȧȝ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ șȖșȍȕ ǰ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎțȚȒȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊ-
ȕȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȥȚȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȐ
ǹțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ
ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȥȚȖ
ȔȍșȚȖ
ǸȖȡȈ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȝ
DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ǰ șȖȏȕȈȦșȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȎȈș ȒȈȒȖȔț ȕȍȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰ
ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ — ȚȘțșȓȐȊȈȧ — ȔȣșȓȤ
«ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ “ȖȕȐ” Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ»
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȧ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ-
ȊȍȘȝ ǹȒȖȘȍȑ ȉȣ țȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȘȖȡȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȍȍ «ȖȕȐ»
ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȣ
ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȊșȍȋȖ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȠȈȋȖȊ — ȟȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȕȍȚ ȍȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȕȞȈ" ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȊȍȘȝ ȌȦ-
ȕȣ" ǪȖȚ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȉ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȋȓț-
ȗȖșȚȤ — șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȔȖȝ —
ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȔȖȝ ǵȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȧ șȓȣȠț ȠțȘȠȈȕȤȍ ȥȚȐȝ șȚȘȈ-
Ƞȕȣȝ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ǻȎȈș Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓ ȔȖȦ
ȌțȠț ȇ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ǩȝ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȉȣ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȈ ȌȦȕȣ ǹȓȈȊȈ ǩȖ-
ȋț ǪȍȘȠȐȕȈ ǺțȚ șȍȑȟȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ" ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒ
ȉȓȍșȚȐȚ ȊȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȌȦȕȖȑ" ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȍșȚȍȚȤ ȗȍșȟȈ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ ȉȍȏȓțȕȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ"
ǴȖȘȍ ȔȖȘȍ
ǬȈ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȖȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ" ǪȍȌȤ ȌȦȕȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȖ ȔȖ-
Șȧ" ǷȘȐȓȐȊȖȊ ț ȕȈș ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ǩțȘȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǬȈ ȕȖ ȔȖȘȍ
ȌȖȠȓȖ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȌȦȕȣ ǩȓȍșȚȐȚ ț ȍȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȣ ǶȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ

157
ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȌȣȔȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȊȣȠȍ" ȇ șȚȈȓ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǩȘȖșȐȓ-
șȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȓȍș ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ «ȕȐȝ» ȋȌȍ ȉȣ «ȖȕȐ»
ȕȐ ȠțȘȠȈȓȐ! ǷȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ
dzȍȏ ȕȈ ȌȦȕȣ țȚȖȗȈȓ ȊȖ Ȕȝț ǪȕȐȏț — ȉȖȓȖȚȖ... șȏȈȌȐ —
ȔȖȘȍ Ǩȝ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț țȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗțȚȤ
ȆȗȐȚȍȘ ȆȗȐȚȍȘ
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȒȘȣȚ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȚțȟȈȔȐ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȕȍ țȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ ȇ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȈȓȍȕȕțȦ ȉțȘȍȑ șȖ-
șȕț — ȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȍȍ Ȉ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏțȟȐȓ ȘȖȡț
ǹȍȓ ǯȈȒȘȣȓ țȠȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȠțȘȠȈȕȐȧ ȇ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȒȘȐȒ
ǵȖ «ȖȕȐ» ȉȣȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȣ
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ șȐȌȍȓ ǸțȒȐ țșȚȈȓȐ ȇ ȖȚȕȧȓ Ȑȝ ȖȚ
țȠȍȑ ǰ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ ȗȘȖȒȘȐȟȈȓ
ȗȍȚțȝ
— ǹȓȈȊȈ ǩȖȋț ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ «ȖȕȐ» ȕȍ ȊȣȕȖșȧȚ ȗȍȚțȠȐȕȖȋȖ
ȒȘȐȒȈ!
ǵȖ «ȖȕȐ» ȠțȘȠȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȟȚȖ «ȖȕȐ» ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȉȓȍșȕțȓȖ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȔȖȍ ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ ȟȈșȚȖ-ȟȈșȚȖ ǬȐȒȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ
ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȧ ȌțȠȈ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț
Ƕȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ ǵȍȚ șȒȖȘȍȍ — ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ
ȕȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ șȓȍȊȈ
ǵȖ ȆȗȐȚȍȘ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț Ǩȝ, ǼȍȌȧ Ǽȍ-
Ȍȧ Țȣ ȗȘȈȊ — ȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ
ȇ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȍȕȤ ȏȈȚȒȕțȓ țȠȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ǹȚȈȓ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ
ǰ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈȌ ȘȖȡȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȓȈȉȈȧ
ȗȖȓȖșȒȈ ȏȈȘȐ ǭȓȍ-ȍȓȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȧ
ǸȍȏȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ — ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ — ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȘȖȡȍ.
ǰ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ șȐȋȕȈȓț Ȋșȍ «ȖȕȐ» ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȣșȚ-
Șȍȍ șȚȈȓȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȇ ȏȈȎȔțȘȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȘȖȡȍȑ ȋȐ-
ȋȈȕȚșȒȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ
ǹȚȐȝȓȖ ȇ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǶȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ Ǫ ȚțșȒȓȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ țȚ-
ȘȍȕȕȐȝ șțȔȍȘȍȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȧ ȔȖȘȍ — ȕȍ ț ȌȦȕȣ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȍȔț

159
STELLA MARIS
ǶȚ țȎȈșȖȊ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ,
ǹȗȈșȍȕ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȍȏȖȑ șȊȍȚȧȡȍȑ
Ǭȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȕȍ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ
ǯȊȍȏȌȖȦ Ȗ ȔȐȘȍ șȒȖȘȉȧȡȍȑ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȧ șȗȐȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȍȈȕșȖȊ ǶȕȐ Ȋȣȏȣ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ — ȕț ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ — ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖȍ — ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ
DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ, ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȌțȠț ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ țȔȍȘȠȐȝ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ" ǷȘȈ-
ȊȖșȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȕȈȠȈ ȔȖȓȐȚșȧ «ȊȖ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖȔ țșȗȍȕȐȐ
Ȋȍȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȎȌȤ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ țșȖȗȠȍȔț ȘȈȉț ǺȊȖȍȔț»
Ǩ ȧ ȉțȌț ȓȐȠȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț" ǰȏ-ȏȈ
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȉȈȓȖȊșȚȊȈ ǿȍȔ Ȏȍ ȐȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕ-
șȚȊȈ șȗȐȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȍȈȕșȣ" ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȇ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǹȖȏȕȈȦșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȗȐȘȐȚȣ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈ-
șȚȐȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ șȍȈȕșȖȊ țȊȍȘȧȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȘȎȍȕȞȣ șȗȐȘȐȚȐȏȔȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ-
ȏȊȈȚȤ Ȍțȝ ǨȕȌȘȐȒȈ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊȈ — ȧ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǵȖ ȧ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȠȍȓ
ǰ ǨȕȌȘȐȒ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȥȚȖ — Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȈȔ ǵȍ ȊȖ
ȊȘȍȔȧ șȍȈȕșȈ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȘțȋȐȝ — Ȉ ȒȈȒ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ șȊȖȍ-
Ȕț ȌȘțȋț
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ǨȕȌȘȐȒ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊ
Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ «ǨȕȌȘȍȑ», «ǨȕȌȘȦȠȈ»,
«ǨȕȌȘȦȠȒȈ»:
ǨȕȌȘȐȒ
Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȋȐ-
ȉȍȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȇ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ǨȕȌȘȐȒ
ȉȣȓ ȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȖȘȧȒ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ ȖȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ǸȈȏȊȍ — șȊȖȍȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȖșȚȤȦ ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȖș-
ȓȖȊȐȞȈ ©DzȚȖ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓ ȚȖȚ ǩȖȋț ȕȍ ȔȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ» — Ȑ

160
Ȋ ȗȖșȓȖȊȐȞȍ ȥȚȖȑ șȒȘȣȚ ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠȐȑ șȔȣșȓ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȔȖȘȧ-
ȒȖȊ ȘȍȌȒȐ — ȧ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ
ȈȚȍȐșȚȣ
ǴȖȘȧȒ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȓȐȚȍșȤ Ȋȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȋȓțȉȎȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȍȑ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȞȍȘ-
ȒȖȊȕȣȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ" ǷțșȚȤ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȕȈș șȚȘȖȋȐȍ ȓȐȒȐ șȊȧ-
Țȣȝ — ȋȓȧȌȐȚ șȈȔ ǩȖȎȐȑ ȓȐȒ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ șȐ-
ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȉȍȋțȡȍȑ ȊȖȓȕȣ ǷțșȚȤ ȕȍȚ ȓȈȔȗȈȌ —
ȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȊȍȟȐ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȣ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍșȈȝ" ǷțșȚȤ
ȕȍȚ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȍșȕȖȗȍȕȐȑ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȦȚ Ȑȝ ȔȖȘșȒȐȍ
ȊȖȓȕȣ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȚȍ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȝ «ǪșȧȒȖȍ Ȍȣ-
ȝȈȕȐȍ ȌȈ ȝȊȈȓȐȚ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ» ǵȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȋȍșȍȕȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȒȈȒ
ȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȈȦȚ ȊȖȓȕȣ
— ǽȘȐșȚȖș ǪȖșȒȘȍșȍ
ǽȊȈȓȧȚ ȔȖȘșȒȐȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ
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ǨȕȌȘȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȊȍȘțȦȡȐȔ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-ȌȍȚșȒȐ ȟȐșȚȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍ
ȓȦȉȐȓ ȏȘȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȣȍ ȚȍȔȣ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ — Ȋșȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȦȚȍ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȒȖȕȈ — ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ Ƕȕ Ȕȕȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ ǨȑȊȈ-
ȏȖȊșȒȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ȇ ȐȔȍȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǩțȘȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ǰ ȗȖȋȐ-
ȉȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ — șȐȧȕȐȍ Ǫȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓșȧ ȊȐȎț — ǷȘȍȟȐșȚȈȧ ǬȍȊȈ Ȋ șȐȧȕȐȐ ȊȍȕȞȈ ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ǨȕȌȘȐȒ Ȏȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǯȊȍȏȌȈ ȔȖȘȍȑ Stella Maris... ǯȕȈȍȠȤ ț ǴȍȘȍȎȒȖȊșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȍșȚȤ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ — ǰ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȍ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ — ȖȚȍȞ ș
șȣȕȖȔ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȠȓȐ Ȑȝ ȚȘțȗȣ șȣȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȐȕȍȊȠȐȑ ȒȈȒ
Ȋșȍ țȚȖȗȓȍȕȕȐȒȐ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ Ȏȍ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȦ
ǵȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ țșȚȈȝ ȉțȌȚȖ șȖȕ Ȉ ȕȍ șȔȍȘȚȤ
ǹȔȍȎȐȓ Ȑȝ ȕȈȊȍȒȐ șȖȉȖȦ
ǶȚ țȎȈșȖȊ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ

161
ǹȗȈșȍȕ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȍȏȖȑ șȊȍȚȧȡȍȑ —
Ǭȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȕȍ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ
ǯȊȍȏȌȖȦ Ȗ ȔȐȘȍ șȒȖȘȉȧȡȍȑ
— Ǻȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȐȠȤ" ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ
ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǯȊȍȏȌț ǴȖȘȍȑ"
— ǬȈ, — ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǨȕȌȘȐȒ. — ǰ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ
ȌȐȊȕȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌțȔȈȦ — ȕȍ ȊșȍȔ «ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȔ
Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȕȍ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ» ȌȈȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǭȍ ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȋȘȍȠȕȣȍ ǭȍ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȈȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ
ȥȚț ȒȈȘȚȐȕț Ȑ ȥȚȐ șȚȐȝȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȉțȘȕȣȍ ȕȖȟȐ ȊȐȎț ȊȍȟȍȘ-
ȕȦȦ ȐȓȐ țȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ ȏȊȍȏȌț șȐȧȦȡțȦ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘșȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȌȈ-
ȔȐ...
— ǪȍȟȍȘȕȧȧ Ȑ țȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ — ȥȚȖ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ"
— ǬȈ, — ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǨȕȌȘȐȒ — ǯȕȈȍȠȤ
Ȋ ǹȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ ȐȏȋȖȕȧȚȤ ș ȕȍȉȍș ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȧ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐȝ ȉȖȋȖȊ ȍȑ ȌȈȓȐ ȐȔȧ «ǯȊȍȏȌȈ ǩȖȋȖȘȖȌȐȞȣ».
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ț ȒȈȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȕȐȝ
ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ǨȕȌȘȐȒȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȎȐȊȣȔ
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Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȉȖȦ ǪȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȖȑ: ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ — ȕȖ șȓȈȊ-
ȕȣȝ — Ȍȍȓ ȋȍȘȖȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȐDzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȐȔȧ ǨȕȌȘȐȒȈ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ȗȖȋȐȉȠȐȝ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȑ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ"
Ǵȕȍ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȍȋȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǵȖ ȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ —
ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȖȒȖȧ
ǰ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ
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ȇ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ
ȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȚȈȒ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ

162
ǶșȍȕȕȐȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȈ ȍȡȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ
ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȒȘȣȊȠȍȋȖșȧ șȖȓȕȞȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ, ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ǨȕȌȘȐȒȍ ǪȍȌȤ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȍȋȖ
ȇ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȘȍȒț ȋȖȚȖȊȐȊȠțȦșȧ țșȕțȚȤ ǴȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȉȘȈȓ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȌ ȘȖȏȖȊȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȍ ȊȍȟȍȘ-
ȕȦȦ ȏȊȍȏȌț ȔȍȘȞȈȊȠțȦ ȍȡȍ șȓȈȉȖ-șȓȈȉȖ
— ǯȊȍȏȌȈ ǩȖȋȖȘȖȌȐȞȣ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȧ
ȇ șȚȖȧȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȣȠȈȚȤ șȊȍ-
ȎȐȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȑȌȍȠȤ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ǻȎȍ ȏȈȋȖȘȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȔȈȧȟȒȐ Ȑ ȖȋȕȐ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ Ȋ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ Ǫ ȕȍȉȍ ȧȘȟȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȧȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ
ǰ Ȋ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ șțȔȍȘȒȈȝ Ȗșȍȕȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǨȕȌȘȐȒ..
ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ — ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ șȊȐȌȍȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ
ȐȓȐ ȐșȗțȋȈ — ȚȖȋȖ ȐșȗțȋȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȕȈș ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȧȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȚȘȍȏȊȣȑ ȘȈșșțȌȖȒ
— ǪȖȚ Țȣ ȏȊȈȓ — Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ — Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔȐ — ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ ǰ ȊȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȟțȌȐȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȍ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ — ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȌȣșȒȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ǻȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ȒȈȒ ȧ ȗȖȋȐȉ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȓȐ ȔȖȧ ȔȍȟȚȈ ǬȈ ǹȍȘȍȎȈ —Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ
ǰ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ șȊȧȏȕȖ — Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȉȖȦ
— ǰ ȊȖȚ șȕȈȘȧȌ șȖȘȊȈȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȉȈȒȈ Ǫșȍ Ȕȣ ȖȟțȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȓȕȈȝ ǩȣȓȖ ȉțȘȕȖ Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȍțȓ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ
ȕȖ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț ȘȈȏȣȋȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȠȚȖȘȔ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ țȎȍ ȏȈ-
ȠȓȖ ǷȈȌȈȧ ȧ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖ țȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȉȓȖ-
ȔȖȒ ǹȚȖȧȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ șțȔȍȘȒȐ ǫȓțȝȖ ȠțȔȍȓȖ
ȏȍȓȍȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ǰ ȉȣȓȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȣșȓȤ
«ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȇ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ǹȔȍȘȚȤȦ șȖȓ-
ȌȈȚȈ ȋȐȉȕțȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȖȦ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȧ țȎȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ
— ȗțșȚȤ ȧ ȗȖȋȐȉȕț ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕțȎȕȈ ȍȡȍ ǸȖȌȐȕȍ —
ȎȈȓȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎȈȓȤ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ — ȇ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ
ȊȖȓȕȈȔ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȒțȌȈ ȋȕȈȓ Ȑȝ țșȐȓȐȊȈȊ-

164
ǵdzǹdzǻȉǷ ǼDZǼǻdzǸ
ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ
ȇ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȒȖȋȌȈ, ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȔ
ȦȕȖȠȍȑ ȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȖȚȞȖȔ Ȋ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ ȌȖȔȐȒ ȕȈ
ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹȚȈȘȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȕȖ țȦȚȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȐȒ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȖȧȓ
Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȔ șȈȌț ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȘȍȒȐ ǰȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȍȋȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȘȍȒȈ Ǩ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȍ ȔȖȘȍ. ǹȐȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȖșȒȈ
ǺțȌȈ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ șțȌȈ — Ȋ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȍ ȌȈȓȐ ǰ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȊ ȗȈȘțșȈ ȐȓȐ ȌȣȔȧ ȚȘțȉȈȔȐ ǬȓȐȕȕȈȧ
ȒȈȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȘȧȌȈ țȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ Ȋ ȘȍȒț ȖȚȌȍȓȐȊ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȒț ȊȖȌȣ ǷȖ ȥȚț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȋȘȧȌȣ — ȔȍȓȒȖ ǪȖ-
ȌȧȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȐȧȊȒȐ ȌȈ ȓȧȋțȠȒȐ ǷȖ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț — ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ
ǺȈȔ țȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ
ǷȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȕȈ ȔȖȓț ȏȈȎȐȋȈȓșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ǸȖȊȕȣȔ
ȕȍȔȐȋȈȦȡȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȍȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȒȈȚȈ ǰ
ȚȈȒ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ
ǸȖȊȕȣȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȓȈșȒȈȦȡȐȑ
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȊȓȍȒ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Țȧȕțȓ ȕȍȊȍȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȇ ȟȈșȚȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ
ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ șȐȌȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ-ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȋ șȈȌț ȇ ȔȍȟȚȈȓ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ
ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ǴȍȟȚȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȟȚȈȍȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ ȗȖ-
ȓȦȉȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ. ȇ ȔȍȟȚȈȓ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ
ǰ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ șȊȧȏȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ș ȕȍȦ
ǬȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍȚ ȍȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȐȓȖȑ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ...
ǬȈȊȕȖ ȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȖȓț ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈ
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ǩȣȓȈ ȊȖȑȕȈ ǩȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ Ȑȏ ȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȖ-
ȌȖȊ ǩȣȓȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ
ǷȖȋȈșȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȍȒȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ ǰ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ
ȞȍȓȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍȚ Ȑȕȣȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ — ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ
ǶȋȕȍȕȕȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ DzȘȖȊȈȊȣȝ
ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ
ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȔȖȍ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ ȔȖȧ ȦȕȖșȚȤ

165
ȔȖȧ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋșȍ ȔȐȕțȍȚ
ǷȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȘȍȓȖȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ ǵȈ
ȗȖȓȧȝ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȐ
ǰȓȓȦȏȐȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈ
ǹȕȍșȍȕ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȕȈȠ țȦȚȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȐȒ Ǫ ȔȖȋȐȓȍ ȔȖȑ
ȖȚȍȞ ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȔȖȧ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǰ ȕȍȚț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȈ ȔȖ-
ȓț ȔȖȍȋȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈ ǵȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȕȍ-
șȒȓȈȌȕȣȑ ȔȈȧȒ ș ȚțșȒȓȖ-ȉȍȓȣȔ — ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȔ — ȖȋȕȍȔ
ǰ ȊșȦȌț ȕȈ ȘȍȒȍ ȖȚ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȤȧ ȌȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ
ȔȈȧȒȈ șȚȖȘȖȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȊȝȖȌ Ȋ ȏȈȓȐȊ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍș-
ȒȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȍ
ǮȈȓȍȦȚ Ȗȋȕȧ ǮȈȓȍȦȚ șȊȍȚȈ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȎȈȓȍȦȚ ȓȦȌșȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȓȖȕȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȘȍȒȐ ǩȍ-
ȓȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ Ǩ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȐ ȅȚȖ — ȕȈ Ȋșȍȑ
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȘȍȒȍ ǵȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȧ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ ǵȍȗȖșȚȖȧȕ-
ȕȣȍ — ȒȈȒ șȈȔȐ ȓȦȌȐ
DzȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
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ȇ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓ
ȕȈȠ șȚȈȘȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȐȒ Ǵȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȡȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȔ ǰ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȊȖ-
Ȍȣ ȘȍȒȐ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ — ȧ ȎȌȈȓ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ Ȗȋȕȧ — ȔȈȧȟȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
ǿȚȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ Ȗȋȕȧȝ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȓȍȒțȚ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȚȈȒ ȔȈȕȧȚ Ȑ ȔțȟȈȦȚ"
ǪȖȚ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȓțȟ — Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȋȈș
ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ Ȗȋ-
ȕȐ"
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Ǫ ȋȖȌȣ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ șȗȈȓȖ ȔȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǫȖȘȍȓȈ

166
ȌțȠȈ — ȌȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ ȎȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ ǸȖȌȐȕȍ
Ȓ ȘȖȌȕȖȔț ȕȈȘȖȌț ǵȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ Ȓ
ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ țșȗȖȒȖȐ-
ȓȖșȤ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ Ȑ ȔȐȘ Ȋ ȔȖȍ șȗȈȊȠȍȍ
șȍȘȌȞȍ ȗȘȖȒȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȤȧ
dzȦȉȖȊȤ
ǰ ȧ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ ȍȑ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ
ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈȧ ȌțȠȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ
ǰȋȘȈȓȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȐȓȐ țȊȓȍȒȈȓȈșȤ șȈȔȈ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ.
ǵȖ ȧ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ ȔȍȟȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ǰ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ȧ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȢȧșȕȐȔȖȍ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ǰ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǵȖ ȧ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȇ șȋȖȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǰ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ
ȓȉȖȔ Ȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔț șȚȍȒȓț ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ — ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ
ȕȍȑ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗ ȕȍȑ
ǮȌȈȓ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȖȊ
ǰ ȖȋȕȐ șȓȐȓȐșȤ ș ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȔȖȍȑ ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ
ǯȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
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DzȈȒ ȌȐȊȕȖ ȚȖȔȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȉȍȏ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ȑ
ȕȈȌȍȎȌ
ǫȖȘȍȚȤ șȚȘȈȌȈȚȤ ȖȚȟȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ — Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ ǯȕȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ
ǿȚȖ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ
Ǫ ȌȐȊȕȖȔ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȔ șȕȍ ȖȊȍȧȕȕȖȔ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȔ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ȖșȐȧȕȕȖȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȖȋȕȧȔȐ
ǷȘȖȉȓȍșȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȕȍȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȋȕȐ
ǺȈȒȖȊȈ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑ ȔȖȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȕȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
șȟȈșȚȤȧ ǴȐȕțȚȣ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ǰ
ȖȌȐȕ ȓȐȠȤ ȘȈȏ ȧ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȤșȧ ȎȈȌȕȣȔȐ țșȚȈȔȐ Ȓ

167
ȍȍ ȋțȉȈȔ
ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ dzȦȉȐȚ ȌȘțȋȖ-
ȋȖ dzȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
ȇ ȕȍ țȗȘȍȒȈȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȓȖȎȕțȦ ȕȈȌȍȎȌț ǩȣȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕ ȏȈ
ȒȘȈȚȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ — ȕȍȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ-
Ȕț ȇ ȗȓȈȒȈȓ Ȟȍȓțȧ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ȇ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ ǵȍ ȗȖȓȦȉ-
ȓȦ ȚȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ...
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ǶȕȈ țȠȓȈ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȊȐȌȍȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȌȍȕȤ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐșȤ ȔȍșȧȞȈȔȐ ȇ țȠȍȓ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ Ȑ
țȔȖȔ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕțȦ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ ǷȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȏȈȉ-
ȊȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȊȐȕȍ Ǫ ȒȖȒȈȐȕȍ ǵȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ
ǰ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ Ȕȕȍ țșȗȖȒȖȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ
șȚȘțȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȧȚțȡțȦșȧ ȌțȠț ȔȖȦ ȔȐȘ — ȥȚȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ
ȕȈȠȍȑ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ
ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ — ȞȊȍȚ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ
ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ — ȥȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
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ȇ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȝȘȈȔ
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȘȒȊȍȑ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǵȖ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ
Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕț ǵȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖșȖ-
ȉȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȈ ǩȈȚȦȠȒȈ șȈȔȣȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǹȚȈȘȐ-
ȟȖȒ DzȘȖȚȒȐȑ ǷȘȖșȚȖȑ ǫȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȍȘțȦȡȐȑ DzȈȒȐȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȕȈ ǸțșȐ. ǷȍȕȐȍ — ȒȈȒ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȞȍȘȒȊȈȝ ǵȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ
ǵȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȕȍȚ ȐȒȖȕ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȘȍ-
șȖȒ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ǵȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǵȍ Ȋ ȐȒȖȕȈȝ ǵȍ Ȋ ȗȍȕȐȐ
Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȐȒȖȕȈȝ ǻ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ șȚȈ-
ȘȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ — ǵȐȒȖȓȈȑ ǿțȌȖȚȊȖȘȍȞ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ș
ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȔ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȓȐȒȖȔ — ȋȖȘȐȚ ȓȈȔȗȈȌȈ ǵȍțȋȈ-

168
șȐȔȈȧ ȖȕȈ ǵȖȟȤȦ ȗȖȋȈȠȍȕȣ Ȋ ȝȘȈȔȍ Ȋșȍ, Ȉ ȥȚȈ ȋȖȘȐȚ ǪȐȌȕȈ
Ȑ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȝ
ǯȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈȌȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȧ ǿțȌȖȚȊȖȘȞȈ ǯȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ-
ȌȈ ȖșȊȍȡȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏ
ǹȚȘȖȋȐ șȊȧȚȣȍ ǹȚȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣ Ȑȝ ȓȐȒȐ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ
șȊȧȚȖȑ DzȈȒȖȑ ȉȓȈȋȖșȚȤȦ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ Ȓ șȚȘȈȎȌțȡȍȔț
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊț ȌȣȠȐȚ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǹȚȘȖȋȖȍ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ —
Ȑ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȍ ȍșȓȐ ȊșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ǯȕȈȍȚ Ȑ
ȓȦȉȐȚ — Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȍȡȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȋȖ — ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ. Ǫșȧ șȚȘȈȎ-
ȌțȡȈȧ ǸțșȤ DzȈȒȐȍ ȋȘȍȝȐ ȕȍ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ț ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȐȧ.
Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȓȐȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ȋȘȍȠȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
ǻȓȣȉȈȓșȧ șȊȖȍȑ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȊȧȚȖȑ șȓȣȠȈ ȒȘȖȚ-
ȒȐȧ ȕȈȐȊȕȣȍ ȐȓȐ ȌȍȘȏȖșȚȕȣȍ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ ǰ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȚȖȋȖ ǩȖȎȐȧ ȊȖȓȧ
ǰ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȐȓșȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȘȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ
ȓȈȔȗȈȌȈ
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ȇ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȝȘȈȔȈ Ƕȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ
ȕȍțȋȈșȐȔțȦ ȓȈȔȗȈȌț Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȉȘȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ǵȈȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ ȝȘȈȔȈ — ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȒȕȈ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȓȍȒȞȐȧ ǵȍ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț Ȋȏȧȓ ȧ ȉȐȓȍȚ ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȘȈȊȕȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȟȐȚȈȍȚ" ǽȖȟȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ǬȈȊȐȚ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȖ dzȍȒȞȐȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ dzȍȒ-
ȚȖȘ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȣȑ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȉș-
ȒȍȚȈ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ
ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȌȈȓȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȋȖȓȖȊ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȟȈ-
ȕȐȐ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȍȑ ǫȓȈȏȈȔ ȥȚȐȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧȚ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
ȇ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ
— ...ȖȕȈ ȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȔț ǶȕȈ —
șȐȔȊȖȓ DzȘȈșȖȚȣ DzȘȈșȖȚȣ ȊȍȟȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȚȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ǫ ȌȍȚȍȑ
șȊȖȐȝ ȊȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȓ DzȘȈșȖȚȍ — ȌțȝȖȊȕȖȑ Ȑ
ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȑ ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔ ǪȍȕȍȘț mater amoris, ȚȖ
Ȕȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȔ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȋ ȍȍ șȈȔȖȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ dzȦȉȖȊȤ
ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ ȊșȍșȖȏȐȌȈȦȡțȦ Ȑ ȊșȍșȖȋȘȍȊȈȦȡțȦ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȍșȚȤ

169
ȔȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȊȐ —
ǺȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ dzȦȉȊȐ Ȓ DzȘȈșȖȚȍ ȕȍȏȍȔȕȖȑ,
ǺȖȑ dzȦȉȊȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȚ șȖȉȖȑ
Ǫ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȔ șȐȧȕȤȍ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ
ǪȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȌțȠȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ
dzȍȒȚȖȘ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ țȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȗȖȑ-
ȔȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȘȣȊȖȒ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȌțȠȈ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ǰ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȕȐȚȤ țȑȌȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȕȍȊȍ-
șȍȓȣȍ ȌțȔȣ.
— ǷȖȌ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖ ȔȖȐȔ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ șȚȘȈȕȣ șȊȍȚȈ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȌȕȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȣ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȔ-
ȕȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȞȊȍȚȈ ǴȍșȧȞ ǪȍȕȍȘȣ — ȔȈȑ,
ȚȖȚ ȔȍșȧȞ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȊșȦȌț ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ dzȦȉȊȐ Ȑ Ǫȍșȕȣ
Ȋșȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȗȐȘ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȉȘȈȟȕȣȑ
ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȞȊȍȚȣ Ȋȍșȕȣ șȐȘȍȕȤ ȓȈȕȌȣȠ ȒȈȠȚȈȕ ǭȍ
ȞȊȍȚȣ — ȗȖȌȊȍȕȍȟȕȖȍ ȊȍȠȕȍȍ țȉȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȌȍȊȈȦȡȍȍ ȗȓȖ-
ȌȖȊȣȍ șȈȌȣ ǾȈȘȐȞȈ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ — ȘȖȏȈ — ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȈ ȍȑ
ȞȈȘȐȞȍ ȗȓȈȕȍȚ
Ǫ ȔȈȍ Ȋșȍ ȞȊȍȚȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȍȍȚ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȚȈȒ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ
ȅȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȖȕȍșȠȐȍșȧ ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȓțȝȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȓȐ
ȔȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȧ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȖȏȘȍȓ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ
ȏȕȈȓ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȓȍȒȓȐ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ
ȥȚȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș
ȔȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ
ǪȍȕȍȘȈ Ǫ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ Ȗȋȕȧȝ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓȈ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍ
ȊȍȓȐȟȐȍ șȊȖȦ șȐȓț
ȇ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȓ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ Ȗȋ-
ȕȐ ȇ țȠȍȓ ȌțȠȖȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȖșȐȧȕȕȖȍ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȖȋȕȧȔȐ
dzȍȒȞȐȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȇ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȋ ȜȖȑȍ Ȓ ȉȖȒȖȊȣȔ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȧȔ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȌ ȏȈ ȒțȓȐșȣ ǺȈȔ ȧ ȎȌȈȓ ȓȍȒȚȖȘȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
țȎȍ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ ȏȐȔȕȍȔ ȚȍȗȓȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȠȈȗȒȍ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ

170
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ Ƕȉȣȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȈș șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ, — ȘȖȉȒȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȧ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ƕ, ȥȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǶȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȖȕȐ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȌțȠț ǶȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȌțȠț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȖȕȐ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ ȖȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖșȚȤ
— ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȈș șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȋ
șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ"
— ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ, — ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȊȣȎȈȓ ȧ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ, — ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȍȡȍ
șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ǨșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȕȈțȒȈ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ǰ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȈ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȊȍȒ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈțȒȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȕȈțȒȈ ȉȍȏ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȍȒ-
ȚȖȘ — ǨșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȧ — ȈȓȤȜȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȕȈțȒȐ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȣȍ
țȟȍȕȣȍ — Ȉ Ȋȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ
Ȋ ǹȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȈ — șȚȘȖȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȕȈ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȐ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ DzȍȗȓȍȘȈ ǺȐȝȖ Ȍȍ ǩȘȈȋȍ ǨșȚȘȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȠȈȋȕțȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ — ȗȖȠȓȈ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ
ȕȍ ȖȚȒȖȓȖȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǨșȚȘȖȕȖȔȣ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȕȈș ȕȐ-
Ȏȍ șȍȉȧ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ... Astrologia est mater astronomiae!
Ǵȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ șȐȧȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȕȈ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ DzȘțȗȕȣȍ ȧȘȒȐȍ.
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋ
— ǴȈȓȖ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ
— ǷȘȐșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȉț Dz ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȐ-
ȕȣ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȘȧȚ ȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ" ǾȊȍȚ ȏȊȍȏ-
Ȍȣ ȌȈȍȚ ȖșȕȖȊț ȈșȚȘȖȜȐȏȐȒȍ ǨșȚȘȖȜȐȏȐȒȈ ȐȏțȟȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȞȊȍ-
Țț ȓțȟȍȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ȏȊȍȏȌ ǶȕȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ Ȑȝ
șȖșȚȈȊ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ȘȈȏȓȈȋȈȧ ȓțȟȐ Ǭȓȧ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȈ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȑȏ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚ ȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȈ
Ǭȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȈȎȕȣ ȍȍ ȓțȟȐ — Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȈțȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȍȚ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ǨșȚȘȖ-
ȜȐȏȐȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ «ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȍ» Ȑ «ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ» ǵȈț-
ȒȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ
Ȑȏ țȟȍȕȣȝ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȓ «ȓȍȕȚȖ-ȓțȟȈȔ» ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ țȟȍȕȣȔ ǫȖȘȕȖȔ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ

«ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ» ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌ-
ȕȈȎȌȣ Ȉ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȋȖȌȣ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ
Ȑȝ ȍȔț țȎȍ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ǭșȚȤ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȓț-
ȟȍȑ — Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȈȓȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȕȈțȒȍ
ǨșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȈșȚȘȖȗșȐȝȐȒȈ — șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȕȈțȒȈ ȐȔȍȦ-
ȡȈȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
ȓțȟȈȔ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ǨșȚȘȖȓȖȋ
ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓțȟȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȌȘț-
ȋțȦ ȗȍȘȗȍȕȌȐȒțȓȧȘȕȖ ȗȖȌ ȒȖșȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ǪȏȈȐȔȖȖȚȕȖȠȍ-
ȕȐȍ șȊȍȚȐȓ ȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐ — ȈșȗȍȒȚȣ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ
ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȌȓțȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȓȖȔ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȕȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǫȖȘȍ Ȑ
ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ țșȗȍȝ Ȑ ȕȍțȌȈȟȐ — Ȋșȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ
ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋ Ȋ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȝ ȘțȕȈȝ
— ǺȈȒ ȗȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȍșȚȤ ȘȈȉ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ"
— ǵȍȚ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȏȌȈȕ ǩȖȋȖȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔ
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȘȈȏțȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȒȈȏțȍȚ ȍȔț ȗțȚȤ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȊșȧȒȐȑ
șȓțȠȈȍȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȘȈȏțȔȈ ǿȍȔ ȊȣȠȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ țȔșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȗȘȍ-
ȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ șȊȍȚȐȓ Ƕȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ șț-
ȌȤȉț ȕȈ ȌȊȍ ȚȘȍȚȐ Ȑ ȟȍȔ ȕȐȎȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȌțȝȖȊȕȖȔț
ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ȕȍ
ȐȔȍȦȡȐȔ ȘȈșșțȌȒȈ Ȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȓȐ Astra inclinant, non
insistant. DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȓțȟ — ȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ Ȉ Ȑȝ Ȑȏț-
ȟȐȓȈ ȕȈțȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ — ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ǰȔȍȍȚ
șȊȧȏȤ ș ȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȖȑ ǰșȚȖȘȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȐ-
ȠȍȚșȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍșȈȝ ǭȍ ȕȈȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ — Ȉș-
ȗȍȒȚȣ ǶȚȒțȌȈ ț ȕȈș ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȋȖȌȣ ȔȐȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ" Ǫșȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ ȘȈșȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȝ șȊȍȚȐȓ dzțȟȐ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȈșȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȚȍȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȎȈȎȌț ȒȘȖȊȐ ȐȓȐ ȎȈȎȌț șȓȈ-
Ȋȣ Ǫșȍ ȓțȟȐ
ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ǰ ȘȈșșȚȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȍȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȧ ȕȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ — ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ǬȈ ȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȏȘȧȟȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȕȈ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ǩȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȍ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȍȍ
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ǵǰdzǵDzǮ ǹȌǯǰǶ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȕȖȔ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȑȕȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȤ
ǰ șȊȧȚȣȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤ
ǷȘȖȑȚȐ Ȋ șȖȉȖȘ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ — ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ
ȒȘȍșȚȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ȇȘȒȐȍ ȓȍȕȚȣ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȖȊ ȖȗȖȧșȈȓȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕ ȔȕȖȋȖȊȍȒȖȊȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ-
ȊȍȘȝț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȓȈȔȗȖ-
ȟȍȒǰȓȦȠț ȖȚȚȍȘȓȐ ȖȚ ȖȚȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ș ȔȈȚȍȘȤȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȖȔ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊȣȔ țȠȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
— DzȈȒ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȋȖșȓțȎȍȕȐȧ «Ȗ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑ ȏȈ
Ȋșȧ»? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȕȈȟȈȚȣȑ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǾȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȚȖȓȒțȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȟȤ ȐȌȍȚ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚ-
Ȋȍ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǾȊȍȚȒȖȊ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗ ȏȍȔȕȖȔ"
— DzȈȒ ȏȍȔȕȖȔ"
— ǵț Ȗ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȖ-
șȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȊȈȠȈ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȚȈȒ țȏȒȖ" Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ț
ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȏȏȘȍȕȐȍ ǻ ȕȐȝ șțȡȍ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȈ «ȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȐȘȖȊ» dzȦȉȖȊȤ
ȊȕțȠȐȊȠȈȧ ȥȚȐ ȌȐȊȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȍȔȤȦ ȊșȦ
ȊșȍȓȍȕȕțȦ
— ǿȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȐȘȖȊ Ǫȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ"
— ǪȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȍ șȈȔȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȈȏțȔȕȣȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ
ȊșȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȒȘțȗȐȞȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȠȈ ȏȍȔȓȧ — Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȉȍșȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ ȋȌȍ ȐșȒȘȐȓȐșȤ,
ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȔȍȘȞȈȓȐ ȔȈȘȚȖȊșȒȐȍ ȖȋȕȐșȚȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
— Ǫȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș «ȊȈȠȈ ȗȘȈȊȖșȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ», —
ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǾȊȍȚȒȖȊȈ, — ȘȈȏȊȍ
Ȋȃ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȖșȓȈȊȕȣȑ"
— ȇ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȍȘțȦȡȐȑ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊ — Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-

174
ȏȕȈȦ ȊȍȘȖȐșȗȖȊȍȌȕȣȝ ȘȈȔȖȒ ȇ ȉȍȘț ȖȚ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ ȟȚȖ
ȍșȚȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǶȚ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȈ ȧ ȉȍȘț ȍȋȖ șȐȔȊȖȓ
— ȊȖșȒȘȍșȠȍȋȖ ǽȘȐșȚȈ ț ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕ — Ȑȝ ȓțȟȍȏȈȘȕȖ-
ȋȖ ǶȏȐȘȐșȈ ț ȉțȌȌȐșȚȖȊ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șțȔȉțȘȕȖȍ șȔȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕ-
șȚȊȈ ș ȧȏȣȟȍșȚȊȖȔ, — ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓȈșȤ ǾȊȍȚȒȖȊȈ
— ǻ Ȋșȍȝ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȑ ȒȖȘȍȕȤ ȖȌȐȕ — ț șȈȔȣȝ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȕȈȘȖ-
ȌȖȊ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊț ȘȍȓȐȋȐȑ «Ƕȕ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊțȍȚ»!
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ ǰȓȦȠȈ" — ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȊ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ
ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȗȈșȝȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȌȈ
— ǹȚȖȐȚ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ — șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈș-
ȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȖȚȍȞ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ
ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȐȐ — ȖȎȐȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊ ȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȑ
ȒțȘș ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȕȈ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚȍ
— dzȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ ǵț ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖ-
ȔȐȐ — ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ǾȊȍȚȒȖȊ —
ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȈțȒȖȑ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ȌȈȎȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȧ ǵȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȓȦȉȐ-
Ȕȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ — ȚȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ Ȋ ȕȍȍ
Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȟȈșȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȚȤ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǹȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȋȐȗȕȖȚȐȏȐȘțȦȚ ȍȍ ȓțȟȐ ǷȖ-ȔȖȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȏ-
ȕȍȕȕȖȍ
— Ǵȣ țȎȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț, — ȘȖȉȒȖ ȊșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȈȚȤ
— ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȊȠȐȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ
șȓȖȊȈ ǾȊȍȚȒȖȊȖȑ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ǰȓȦȠȈ ȊșȚȈȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȋȖ
ȒȚȖ ȉțȌȐȚ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǰ șȐȌȐȚ ț ȖȒȕȈ Ǵȣ ȉȘȈȕȐȔ ȍȋȖ
ǫȖȕȐȔ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ Ǩ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȈȍȚ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ șȓȣ-
ȠȐȔ
— ǰ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ"
— ǬȈ ȚȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȔț ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǵț
ȋȖȌȈ ȚȘȐ
ǫȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕ ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȓ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ǾȊȍȚȒȖȊȖȑ DzȘȍșȚȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ șȖȉȖȘ

175
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖȍ «ǽȘȐșȚȖș
ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍ»...
ǰȓȦȠȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȓȐȓșȧ Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȠȈȓ DzȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕ,
ȗȍȕȐȍ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȍ ȠȖȘȖȝȐ — Ȋșȍ șȓȐȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕț
ȕȍȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȍȔțȦ ȖȉȡțȦ ȟțȌȍșȕțȦ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȦ ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȓȐȠȕȐȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȉȚȍȒȈȦ-
ȡȐȍ șȖȉȖȘ ǰȓȦȠȈ ȏȈȋȈșȐȓ șȊȍȟȒț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ ǬȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȖȚ șȖȉȖȘȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ Ȉȓȓȍȧ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȋ
ȕȍȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ Ȋȍșȕȣ
ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȧȝ ȍȍ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȈȘȖȟȒȐ ȐșȒȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋȍ-
șȍȕȕȍȋȖ țȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȑȝ șȗțȋȕțȓ ȠțȔ ȒȘȍșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȝȖȌȈ ǰȓȦȠȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȓȈȌȒȖȍ
ȉȍȏȌțȔȤȍ ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȖȊ ǷȈșȝȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȕȈ șȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȦȕȖȑ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȌțȠȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȉțȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȖȎȐȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ
dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȍȓȍ ȖșȧȏȈȍȔȈȧ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ
șȒȈȔȤȦ ǵȍ ȗȧȚȤȦ ȋȘțȉȣȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ Ȉ ȚȖȕȒȐȔ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȠȍșȚȣȔ
ǶȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȧȚȤșȧ ȚȈȧȚȤ ǵȖ ȊȕțȚ-
ȘȍȕȕȐȔ țȝȖȔ țȓȖȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
— ǰȌȐ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
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ǰ ȕȖȋȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȓȍȋȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȈ ȒȘȣȓȈ ǶȚȖȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȐ.ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȕȐȏț ȚȍȔȕȈȧ Ȉȓȓȍȧ Ȑ ȊȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ
șȖȉȖȘ ȒȘȍșȚȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ Ȑ ȘȈșȞȊȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȑ
ȒțȗȖȓ ǰ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
ǵȍșțȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ ȗȓȧșȒȍ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȔȐȘȣ ȕȍșțȚșȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȈȌȈȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȒȖȔȍȚȣ ȔȍȚȍȖȘȣ ǪȖȚ ȕȈȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ȌȖ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ șȍȘȍȉȘȐ-
șȚȣȑ șȍȘȗ ȓțȕȣ ǩȍȎȐȚ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȍȍ ȕȍȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȖ-

176
ȘȖȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȓȍȌȧȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȣ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȍ ȘȍȒȐ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ ȉȍȏȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȗțșȚȣȕȐ
ǴȐȔȖ ȔȐȔȖ
ǰ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȕȐȏț ȉȓȍȡȍȚ ȍȍ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ țȏȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȑ șȍȘȗ
ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ șȐȕȧȧ ȉȍȏȌȕȈ țșȍȧȕȕȈȧ ȔȐȘȐȈ-
ȌȈȔȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ
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Ƕ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȉȓȍșȒ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȓțȟȐ ȓȤȦȚșȧ șȣȗȓȦȚșȧ ȔȟȈȚ-
șȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț
ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ
DzȈȒ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȞȈȘȐȞȈ ȏȈȒȈȚȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȚȖȒȈ
ǵȍȐȏȢȧșȕȐȔȖȍ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖ ȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȓț-
ȟȍȑ ȓȈșȒȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ ȌțȠț ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǰȓȦȠȈ ȧșȕȖ Ȗȡț-
ȡȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ — ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ǶȕȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ șȈȔȈ
ȧȘȒȈȧ șȐȧȦȡȈȧ ȒȈȒ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐ ȧșȕȖȔ ȌȕȍȊ-
ȕȖȔ ȉȓȍșȒȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ Ȗȕ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȊ
«ǰ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȧ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ Ȑ ȕȖȊțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ» ǬȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȧ ǵȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȍ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȣ
ǰ ȥȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ș ȕȖȊȣȔȐ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȧȔȐ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ȥȚȈ ȧȘȒȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȚȈȔ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȉȍȏ-
Ȍȕȍ"ǵț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ — ǯȍȔȓȧ ǯȍȔȓȧ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȍȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ ș ȍȍ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤȦ ȍȍ șȈȔȖȔȕȍȕȐȍȔ...
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— ǴȐȓȣȑ Țȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ ǪȍȒȈ Ȟȍ-
ȓȣȍ ȊȍȒȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȧ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȍȚ"
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȐșȒȘȐșȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȕȍȏȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȖȟȈȔȐ
— ǵȈȠȐ ȌțȠȐ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȟȈș ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ǫșȍ-
ȔȖȋțȡȍȋȖ ǺȊȖȘȞȈ ǪȍȒȈ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȦ Ȋ ȊȖȓȕȈȝ Ȋȍȟ-

ȕȖȋȖ ȥȜȐȘȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȏȣȊ ȐȌȚȐ Ȋ ȔȐȘ
ǹȘȍȌȤ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȝ șȚȖȓȉȖȊ ǨȚȓȈȕȚȐȌȣ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȝ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ
ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȕȣ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ǵȣ
ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǵȐȓȈ ȊȖȌȣ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȐȓȐșȤ ț ȕȈȠȐȝ ȕȖȋ ǨȘȍȕȈ DzȖȓȐȏȍȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȈ-
ȋȘȍȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǾȍȏȈȘȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈș ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ȕȈ șȢȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȓȤȊȈȔ
ǴȐȓȣȑ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ Țȣ ȒȈȒ ș ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȔȖȐȔ ȕȈ
țșȚȈȝ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ Țȣ șȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȊ ȕȈ ȚȖȓȗț ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȝ șȈȘȈȞȐȕ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐșȤ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ǰȍȘțșȈȓȐȔȈ"
ǯȈȉȣȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȉȣȓ
ǺȊȖȧ ȌțȠȈ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȑ Țȣ șȚȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȔ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ
ǰ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ ȊȖȏȔȍȏȌȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȖșȤ — ȕȈȠȐ ȌțȠȐ șȖȏȌȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȘțȋ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȓțȟȍȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ
ȗȓȈȕȍȚȈȝ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȕȍ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ-
ȌȘȍȔȈȓȈ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȗȖșȓȈȓȈ Țȍȉȍ Ȋ
ȓțȟȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȚ — Țȣ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȏȣȊ ȕȍ-
ȊȍȌȖȔȣȔ Țȍȉȍ ȌȖșȍȓȍ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȖȔ ǰ Ȋșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȚȊȖȧ ȗȘȍȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȚȖȔȓȍȕȤȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȣȍ
ȊȣșȐ
ǭȡȍ ȕȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓșȧ ȕȈȠ ȒȘțȋ ǭȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ
ȟȈȠȈ ȖȟȐȡȈȦȡȐȝ ȌțȠȐ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȑ ǫȓțȉȖȒȈȧ ȉȍȏȌȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȍ-
ȓȧȍȚ ȕȈș. ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȊȍșȍȕȕȦȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȋȓȈȌȐȓȈșȤ
ȘȖȏȕȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȎȐȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȍ ȟțȌȖ — ȗȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȈȌ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȤȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȧ ȊșȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȋȘȈȕȐ ȏȊȍȏȌ,
șȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕȣȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȋȐȔȕ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȠȍȔț ǽȘȐșȚț — ȔȖ-
ȎȍȔ Ȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȚȖȉȖȦ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ǵȖ șȔȖȚȘȐ — șȖȓȕȞȍ ȊȏȖȑȌȍȚ șȍȑȟȈș ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȓț-
ȟȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȝȊȈȓț ǷȖȗȘȈȊȠȍȔț șȔȍȘȚȤȦ șȔȍȘȚȤ!
ǴȐȓȣȑ ȓȦȉȐ Ȕȍȕȧ dzȦȉȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
ǹȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȔ ȏȊȖȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȈȧȓȐ
ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȘȌȍȊȠȍȑșȧ ȊȣȠȐȕȍ
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179
ǰdzǻdzǾǮ ǽǼǯdzDzǶǹǮ
ǯȐȔȕȍȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȏȈȠȓȖ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ
ȖȚȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȏȈȒȈȚȈ Ǩȓȣȍ ȉȓȐȒȐ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȓȤȌț Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȔ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȈ-
ȔȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȔȈȘȚȈ
DzȘȍȗȖȒ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȓȍȌ șȒȖȊȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȘȍȒț —
ȒȘȍȗȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ ȔȖȘȖȏȣ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȈȕȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȊȠȍȑșȧ ȏȐȔȖȦ
ǷȖȟȚȐ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȧșȕȈȧ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȎȍȒ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ Ǩ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ
ȗȖȟȚȐ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȍȑ ȓȦȌȐ ǺțȌȈ, ȏȈ ȘȍȒț ǸȈȉȖȟȐȑ
ȌȍȕȤ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ Ǫșȍ șȗȍȠȐȓȐ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ǫ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȠȓȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ
DzȚȖ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ— ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȘȍȒȐ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚ ȓȍȊȣȑ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ǺȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȈ-
Ȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȊ Ȋ ȋțșȚȣȝ Ȑ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȝ șȈȌȈȝ ǪȍșȕȖȑ Ȑ ȓȍȚȖȔ ȚȖȕȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ȓȍȊȣȑ ȉȍȘȍȋ
Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ǯȐȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȋȓțȝȖ ǷȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȈȔ ȘȍȒȐ șȗȍ-
ȠȈȚ ȓȦȌȐ ǵȈ ȘțȒȈȊȈȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȊȓȧȦȡȐȝșȧ ȖȚ ȘȍȒȐ Ȑȝ ȔȍȕȤ-
Ƞȍ ǷȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔț ȘțȒȈȊț ȐȌȍȚ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȖȌȕȈ DzȚȖ
șȗȍȠȐȓ — ȖȉȖȋȕȈȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǹȏȈȌȐ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȐȚ ǰȌȍȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǸȈȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ǵȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ
Ȗȕ ȥȚȖ — Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ șȓȖȊȖ ǬȈ ȍșȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ǶȕȈ
ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ
ǪȍșȤ ȏȈȗȈȌ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȏȈȒȈȚȖȔ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȏȖȘȒȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ
ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȉȍȓțȦ ȚȖȟȒț — ȊȍȟȍȘȕȦȦ
ȏȊȍȏȌț ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȗȖ ȓȤȌț
«ǪȖȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȈșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ, ȚȊȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖșȖ-
ȉȍȕȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȥȚȖ! ǵȍ șȍȘȌȐșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ
ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȔȍșȧȞ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȎț Țȍȉȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǰ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǵȈ ȏȈȒȈȚ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ǬȈ
ȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȍȚ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈ ȚȊȖȐ ȊȓȍȒțȡȐȍ ȓțȟȐ" Ǩ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȍșȧȞ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȌ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ
ǵȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ
ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔșȧ Ȕȣ" ǪȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗȕ — ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȧ
Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȈȑȕȣ — ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȋȖ ǫȖȘȧȟȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ Ǩ Ȗȕ

180
— Ȗȕ ȐȡȍȚ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȘțȎȉȣ ǰ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȕȈȟȍ»
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȗȓȣȓȐ
ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȔȐȕțȊȠȍȋȖ
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ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȌȖ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȐ ǵȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȗȍȘȍȚȤ ǰ ȗȘȖȡȈȧșȤ ȏȈȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ǵȈȌȍȎȌȣ dzȤȊȖȊȕȣ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ
ȗȈȓȤȞȣ... ȉȍȏ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȕȞȈ
«ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ"» — ȌțȔȈȓȈ ǵȈ-
ȌȍȎȌȈ dzȤȊȖȊȕȈ ǰ țȠȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȈȧ
ǰ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǵȈ ȐȔȍȕȐȕȈȝ șȖșȓțȎȐȊȞȈ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȕȐ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȊȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ǫșȍ ȚȈȕ-
Ȟȣ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓ ș ȕȍȑ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ǽȐȝȐȒȈȓȐ ȏȈȊȐȌțȧ ȊȚȈȑȕȍ ȌȈȔȣ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ǵȐ ȌȖ ȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǵȈȌȍȎȌȍ
dzȤȊȖȊȕȍ ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȚ-
ȊȍȟȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȚȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȘȐȚȔȍ
ȚȈȕȞȈ
ǰ ȉȣȓȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ
ǺȍșȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȏȈȓȍ ǺȖȓȒȈȓȐșȤ ȚȍșȕȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ
ȌȘțȋȈ ǰ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȈȘȣ ǰ
ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȓȦȌȧȝ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǵȈȌȦ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȖ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǹȓțȟȈȑȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȝ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȌȍȎțȘȐȚȤ ǵȖ ȕȐȟȍȔ Ȑ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȍȑ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ — ȗȍȘȊȖȔ —
ȗȖȞȍȓțȍ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ǵȖ ȟȍȔ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȍȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȟȍȔ Șȍȏ-
ȟȍ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȔȐ — ȚȍȔ ȧȘȟȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȥȚȈ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȉȍȏ-
ȕȈȌȍȎȕȈȧ șȚȘȈșȚȤ.
ǷȘȐȌȍȚ ȓȐ"
ǷȘȐȌȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȌȘțȋ Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȑ ȕȈȌȖ

181
ǯȈȟȍȔ Țȣ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȠȤ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ" dzȎȍȠȤ ȓȎȍȠȤ
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ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ
DzȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ, ȉȣȓȖ Ȑȝ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ
ȒȈȒ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȍ — ȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȍ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘț-
ȋț ǰ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȘȍȏȕȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
șȕȐȏț ȏȈȚȧȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȘȖȏȕȣȑ țȏȖȘ Ǩ ȊȊȍȘȝț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȍȓȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ǫȖȊȖȘȧ ș
ȕȐȔ ǵȈȌȍȎȌȈ dzȤȊȖȊȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚ
ȥȚȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȌțȠț
ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȗȈȗȐȘȖș ǵȈȌȍȎȌȈ dzȤȊȖȊȕȈ ȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȉȍȓȖȔț șȕȍȋț ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ
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— ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ — Ȋ Ǻȍ-
ȓȤȞȍ ǹȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȚȊȖȐ ȓțȟȐ ȇ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊțȦ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȊȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȌțȠț DzȈȒ ȘȈșȚȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȚ
ȔȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȌțȠț șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍșȤ Ȉ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț Ǫ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȍ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ!
ǨșȚȘȖȓȖȋȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌțȝȈ
ȏȓȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ — ȈȕȋȍȓȈ-ȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȧ ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȋȍȕȐȑ Ǫȍȕȍ-
Șȣ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ Țȍȉȧ ȏȊȈȚȤ — țșȓȣȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ țșȓȣȠȤ
ǯȖȓȖȚȈȧ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȌȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ Țȍȉȍ
ȓȦȌȐ ǹȚȘȖȐȓȐ Țȍȉȍ ȝȘȈȔȣ ǪȖȏȌȊȐȋȈȓȐ ȈȓȚȈȘȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȖșȐȓȐ Țȍȉȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ șȊȖȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ Ȑ șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ǽȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȖ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȗȖșȔȍȍȚ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ț ǩȖȋȈ ț șȊȧȚȣȝ —
ȓȦȉȊȐ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ"
ǹȊȧȚȣȍ ǶȚȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȗȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȍ ș ȏȈȗȘȖ-
șȈȔȐ ȗȓȖȚȐ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȗțșȚȣȕȐ Ȑ ȋȖȘȣ Ǫȣ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȈȓȐ Ȋ
șȍȉȍ Ȋșȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍțȝ Ǭȓȧ ȊȈș ȉȣȓȖ
țȎȈșȕȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ȚȍȓȈ

182
ǨșȒȍȚȣ ȖȚȠȍȓȤȕȐȒȐ
ǰȓȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ — ȘȈșȒȈȧȊȠȐȍșȧ ȋȘȍȠȕȐȒȐ ȋȖȌȈȔȐ ȏȈȔȈȓȐ-
ȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ Ȋ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ǰ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȔȖȓȐȚȊȖȑ Ȗ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ǰȉȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ
ȊȈȠ ȋȘȍȝ ȏȈȉȣȚ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȡȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǫȖșȗȖȌȖȔ
ǰ ȍșȓȐ șȚȈȕț ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȊȈȔ — ȗȖȎȈȓȍȍȚȍ Ȋȣ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȈ-
ȌȍȕȐȐ Ȑ șȚȈȕȍȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȈ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚ ǩȖȋ
ȔȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȋȘȍȠȕȖȋȖ
DzȖȡțȕșȚȊȖȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȈ Ȓ ȊȈȔ — ȔȖȓȐȚȊȈ Ȗ ȏȍȔȕȖȔ
Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȖȓȐȓȐșȤ ȧȏȣȟȕȐȒȐ dzȦȉȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ Ȑ șȊȍȚ dzȦȉȐȓȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǯȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȍȌȐȕȈȧ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȌȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ǬțȔȈȓȐ — Ȋ ȋȘȧȌțȡȍȔ ȚȤȔȈ ȅȘȍȉȈ
ǶȕȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ Țȍȉȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ Ȋ ȝȘȈȔȈȝ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ Țȍȉȍ Ȋ ȘȖȡȈȝ Ȑ ȓȍșȈȝ
ǸȈȏȘțȠȍȕȣ ȝȘȈȔȣ ȚȊȖȐ ǸȈȏȕȍșȍȕȣ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȕȦ ȚȊȖȐ ȈȓȚȈ-
ȘȐ ǰ ȏȊțȟȈȚ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈȗȍȊȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȘȍȌȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ DzȘȈșȖȚȈ ǪȍȟȕȈȧ DzȘȈșȖȚȈ ǰȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑȏ-
ȋȕȈȓȐ Țȍȉȧ ǵȖ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȚțȗȖșȚȤȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȐȧȍȠȤ
Țȣ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍșȈȝ ǰ ȘȍȌȖȒ Ȋ ȋȖȌț ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȕȍ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȈ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ
ȐȓȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ ȏȈȘȍ
ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ǾȈȘȐȞȈ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȇ ȊȍȘȦ Țȍȉȍ ȇ
ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȦșȤ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ Ȑ ȚȊȖȍȔț ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊț
ǰ ȧ ȔȖȓȦșȤ Țȍȉȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ ȔȖȋțȟȈȧ ȌȐȊȕȈȧ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ — ȗȖ-
ȔȖȋȐ Ȕȕȍ ǷȘȖȓȍȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȓțȟȍȑ șȊȖȐȝ Ȑ ȗțșȚȤ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȗȖȚȖ-
ȒȖȔ ȊȚȖȘȋȕțȚșȧ ȖȕȐ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ
ǷțșȚȤ ȗȘȖȉțȌȧȚ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȉȓȍșȒ
ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȧ ȔȖȓȦșȤ Țȍȉȍ
ǴȖȓȦșȤ ǴȖȓȦșȤ
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ǻȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ǵȈȌȍȎȌȈ dzȤȊȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȏȊȍȏȌț" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ
Ȗȕ ȗȖȑȔȈȊ ȍȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ — ȇ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȅȚȖ — ȊȍȟȍȘ-
ȕȧȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ?

ǹǮǰǾdzǻȀȊdzǰ ȄǰdzȀ
ǿțȌȍșȕȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ șȖșȕȖȊȖȔ ȓȍșț
ǯȊȍȏȌȣ
ǶȕȐ șȐȧȦȚ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȐȔȍȕȕȣȍ ș șȐȕȍȋȖ
ȕȍȉȈ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊȍȚȊȐ ȌȍȘȍȊ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ǰ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ șȓțȠȈȦȚ Ȑȝ șȚȈȘȣȍ șȖșȕȣ ȊȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ țȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȊȍȒț
ǪȖȚ șȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ șȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ș șȈȔȐȔ ǩȖȋȖȔ țȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȍȑ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȧ ȗȖșȓȍ șȍȉȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȏȐȋȏȈȋ —
ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ǯȕȈȓȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȠȍȗȟțȚ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȐ ȍȓȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȐȍ ȎȐȚȤ Ȑ țȊȧȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȡȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ș ȗȣȠȕȖ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȠȍȑ ȖșȍȕȤȦ"
— ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ
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Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǷȖȌȓȖȎȐȊȠȐ ȘțȒț ȗȖȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȗȈȓ
Ȗȕ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ Ȋ șȖșȕȖȊȖȔ ȓȍșț
ǯȈȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ" ǯȈȟȍȔ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȔțȒț" ǪȍȌȤ
ȏȕȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȏȖȊȍȚ ȍȍ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ DzȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ"
— ǵȐȒȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȚ ȓȦȉȧȡȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ «ȓȦȉȓȦ» ǵȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ-ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȔț ǵȍ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȖȑ ȉȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȜȓȐȘȚ ȉȣȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ — ȕȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
DzȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ ȖȚȌȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ǭȓȍȕȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȚȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȋȖȘȌȈȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȈȧ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȐȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȗȘȖ ȥȚȖ Ǩ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ǭȓȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȓȈșȤ —
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȍȍ — ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȕȈȐȊȕȈȧ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ-
ȕȣȕȍ șȖȓȤȦȚșȧ șȚȖȓȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȖȚȖȓȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
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185
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț «ǷȘȐȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ» ǰ ȖȕȈ
ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȍ șȗȘȖșȐȊ — ȏȈȟȍȔ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȈȓȖ
— Ƕȕ ȏȖȊȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ «dzȦȉȓȦ ȌȘțȋțȦ»
ǶȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ țȚȘȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ șȓȣ-
ȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ — ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ — șȓȖȊȈ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ. ǶȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ș
ȍȋȖ țșȚ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ
ǭȓȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ș ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ǨȓȍȒșȍȧ ǶȕȐ ȖȚȕȖ-
șȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ ȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȗȖȔȍȡȐȒȈȔȐ Ȉ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȈȔ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ǰ
ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȗȖȏȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
șȊȖȐȝ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȉ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȍȑ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ Ȏȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ Ȑȏ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ
ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȒȐ — ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȖ-
Țț Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȟȍȓ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȕȍț-
ȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ǭȓȍȕȈ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȥȋȖȐșȚ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖ șȈȔȖ-
ȋȖ șȍȉȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȋțȓȧȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȖ ȓȍșț ȕȖ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȕȍ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ «ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ?» ǶȚȚȧ-
ȋȐȊȈȧ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȔȈȕțȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ
ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȕȖ ȓȦȉȧȡȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
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— DzȈȒȐȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ"
ǰ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
«ǪȖȚ»
— ǺȈȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ — ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȘțȎȍșȒȐȍ? — ȗȖȕȧȓ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ — ǩțȌțȚ Ȋșȍȋ-
ȌȈ — Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ
Ǩ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ — Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȥȚȖ" — ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ
Dz ȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȍȑ ȥȚȖ Ȓ ȟȍȔț"
ǭȓȍȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ" — ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ

ȖȕȈ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȠȍȓ — ȖȚȊȍȚ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȔț-
ȡȍȕȕȖ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǮȌȈȓȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȟȚȖ
ȝȖȚȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȍȍ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȍ" ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȈȧ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȤ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ...
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȘșȚ ȌȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ"
— ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȍ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ
— ǷȖȑȌț ȗȍȠȒȖȔ dzȦȉȓȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǰ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȟȈȠț
ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ
— ǻȎ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȐ — ȕȖȟȤȦ
Ȑ ȖȌȕț — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǭȓȍȕȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ-
ȌȖȓȋȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
—ȇȐȌțșȊȈȔȐ
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ǴȖȓȟȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ țȋȓțȉȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȟȈȡț ǭȓȍȕȈ ȕȍ șȗȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȑ ȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ
ȐȌțȚ" ǪȍȌȤ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ș ȕȍȦ
ǰ — șȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕ-
ȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȑ Ȗ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȓȦȉȐȚ — ȒȘȍȗȒȖ
șȎȐȔȈȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒț ǭȓȍȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ
ȌȘȖȎȤ
dzȍșț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈ ǵȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȊȖȌȣ ȕȈ-
ȓȍȊȖ — ȋțșȚȈȧ ȟȈȡȈ ǺȐȝȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȐ
ǺȐȝȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ șȖșȕȣ ǴȖȓȟȈ ȔȍȘȞȈȓȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
Ǩ ȖȕȐ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȒțȌȈ
Dz ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȔȍșȚț ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȖȕȐ Dz ȖȌȕȖȔț
Ȑ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȔȍșȚț ȊȍȓȈ ȐȏȊȐȊȈȧșȤ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȈȔȐ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ
— ǵȈȔ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ.
— ǷȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍȚ
Ƕȕ țșȚȘȖȐȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȝț Ȑ șȒȖȘȖ ȏȈșȕțȓ Ǩ ȖȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȓȍ — ȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȍȋȖ șȖȕ ǰ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȕȍȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȌțȔț — ȌțȔț ȕȍ-
ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ
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187
ǪȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ș ȕȍȉȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ǹȓțȠȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ Ƞȍȗ-
ȟȍȚ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȊȖȌȈ șȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȒțșȚȈȔȐ
ǪȖȚ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȓȍș ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓșȧ ȖȋȕȧȔȐ ǴȕȖȋȖ-ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȓȤ-
ȒȈȍȚ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȊȖ Ȕȝț ǫȖȘȧȚ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈȦȚșȧ ǴȈ-
ȕȧȚ Ǩ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȠȤ — ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȖȊ ǰ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȦȚșȧ
ȖȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȖȑȌȍȠȤ — ȗȖȏȈȌȐ
ǹȊȍȚȓȧȒȐ
dzȦȉȖȊȤ — ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒȈȧ dzȦȉȖȊȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȖȚ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȇȘȒȖ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȦȚ ȖȕȐ
ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ șȊȖȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȔȖȋȖ ǵȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȓȍșȕȖȔ Ȕȝț Ȑ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȉȖȓȖȚ
ȎȐȊȍȚ ȊȍȟȕȈȧ șȗțȚȕȐȞȈ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ — șȍȘȈȧ ȔȘȈȟȕȈȧ ǸȍȊ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚ șȈȔȖȟȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ
ȍȑ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȧȘȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ șȊȖȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ Ȑ țȔȐ-
ȘȈȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȚțȝȕȍȚ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȍȚȐȓȤȕȐȒ
ǹȋȖȘȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
Ǩ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȊȍȚȓȧȒ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȓțȟȐșȚȖȍ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȘȍȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȚȘȈȊȍ ț ȊȖȌȣ ǺȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȧȘȒȈȧ ȏȊȍ-
ȏȌȈ șȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ș șȐȕȐȝ ȕȍȉȍș Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ
ȚȈȔ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ
— ǷȓȈȟȍȚ ȗȓȈȟȍȚ ȟȐșȚȣȔȐ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ șȊȧȚȖȑ dzȈȊȘȍȕȚȐȑ
ǷȈȌȈȦȚ șȓȍȏȐȕȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ
ǶȋȖȕȤȒȐ ȎȐȊȣȍ ǫȖȘȧȟȈȧ ȎȋțȟȈȧ șȓȍȏȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǰ
ȋȖȘȐȚ ȚȈȔ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȑ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȎȈȎȌțȡȐȑ șȟȈșȚȤȧ
ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐ Ȑ șȖȘȊȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȞȊȍȚȖȒ
DzȘȈșȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȍȚșȧ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȋ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒțȦ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊț ȕȖȟȤ ǾȊȍȚȖȒ șȟȈșȚȤȧ — ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȋȘȍȠȕȖȋȖ
ǶȚ ȟȐșȚȖȑ șȓȍȏȣ șȊȧȚȖȋȖ dzȈȊȘȍȕȚȐȧ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȒ ǫȖȓțȉȖȍ ȟȐșȚȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ ǿȐșȚȖȍ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȖ
ȓȈȏțȘȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ
ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐ Ȑ șȖȘȊȐ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐ Ȑ șȖȘȊȐ ǰ ȉțȌȍȚ șȟȈșȚȤȍ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț țȝț ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȥȚȐ
șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ǷȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ — Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǵȍ ȠȍȗȟȐ ǵȍ ȐșȒțȠȈȑ
ǸȈȏȔȍȚȈȓșȧ ȊȖ șȕȍ ǨȓȍȠȈ ǯȈȒȘȣȚȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȖȋȖ
Țȣ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ șȍȑȟȈș"
ǨȓȍȠȈ

188
ǷȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǹȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȘțȒț ǷȘȐȓȤȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ȎȈȌȕȣȔȐ țșȚȈȔȐ ǷȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ǿțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ
ȓȦȉȧȡȍȑ — ȕȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ DzȈȒ ȊȖ șȕȍ, Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȍȍ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ
— Ȑ ȚȈȒ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȉȢȧȚȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȑ ȚȐ-
ȠȐȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ
ǷȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȡȍȒȖȑ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȒȍ ǷȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǷȖȞȍȓțȑ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǹȓȣȠȈȓ ǶȚȊȍȚȐȓ — Ȗ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
— ǵȍȚ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ǬȘțȎȉȈ
ǰȏȌȍȊȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȓȍșȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ǻȒȖ-
ȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ
DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȓȍșț dzȍȠȐȑ"
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dzȍȎȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ Ȕȝț Ȑ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȐ ȖȚ Șȣ-
ȌȈȕȐȑ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǰ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ — ȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ — șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘț-
ȋȖȔ Ȑ ȖșțȎȌȈȦȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȋȖ ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
Ȑȝ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ǷȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
ǵȖ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
ǪȖȌȈ ȔȈȕȐȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȔȣ-
ȠȈȔȐ ǴȈȕȐȓȈ ȒȖȊȈȘȕȈȧ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ
— ȕȍ ȎȐȚȤ
ǰ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ǩȖȎȐȍ ȏȊȍȏ-
Ȍȣ ǩȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȧȘȒȐȍ ǵȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ǵȍ
ȉȣȓȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ ȚȖȑ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖșțȌȐȓȈ
ǪȍȕȍȘȣ
ǵȍȎȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȖȚȊȍȓȐ ȍȍ ȖȚ ȊȖȌȣ ǯȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ǨȓȍȒșȍȧ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ ȌțȝȐ ȓȍșȈ
ǶȕȈ ȘȣȌȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȍȔț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ, Ȑ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— dzȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖșȚȍȘȍȟȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ ȌțȝȐ ȓȍșȈ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȓȖȊȖ — șȓȖȊȖ ȕȈȘțȠȐȊȠȍȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȓȠȍȉșȚȊȖ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȑ
ȕȖȟȐ
— ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ —

189
ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȕȍȐȏȓȍȟȐȔȖ ȉȖȓȍȕ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȗȈșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ —
ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ
ȥȚȖ"ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
«ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȐ
ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȧ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ"»
ǵȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǰȉȖ ȓȋțȋ ȓȋțȚ Țȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȣȗȓȦȚ ȒȓȧȚ-
ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ dzȋțȚ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȓȋțȚ
Ƕȕ ȎȌȈȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ
ǰ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ
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Ǫ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋ șȖșȕȖȊȖȔ ȓȍșț. Ǩ Ȋ șȍȘȍ-
ȌȐȕȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ ȉȣȓ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ț ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǷȘȐȠȍȓ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ — Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ
— ǬȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ ǷȖșȐȎț ț ȊȈș
ǴȖȎȕȖ" ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ǪȍȚȍȘ
ǰȏ ȟȈșȈ ȊȣȠȓȖ ȌȊȈ ǷȖȍȏȌ țȠȍȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌ — ǬȖșȈȌȖȑ ȏȊțȟȈȓȐ șȓȖȊȈ —
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
— dzȧȋȚȍ, — ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ, — ȧ țșȚțȗȓȦ ȊȈȔ șȊȖȦ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț — ǴȖȋț ȗȍȘȍȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȍȌȒȍ ǺȈȔ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȖȟȍ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȓȍȚȖȔ
ǵȍ ȔȖȋ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȕȍ ȓȍȚȖ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȉțȘȧ ȘȈ-
ȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘȍ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ DzȈȒȖȍ ȍȔț ȌȍȓȖ ȌȖ ȕȍȓȦȉȐ-
ȔȖȑǯȈȒțȚȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȊȣȠȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ Ȋ șȈȌ ǵȈ
ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ șȚȖȐȚ ȌȖȔȐȒ ǷȘȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȉȍșȍȌȒț șȍȓȈ ȕȈ
șȚȈȘȖȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ ǪȍȚȍȘ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȑ
șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ǮȈȓȖȉȕȖ șȒȘȐȗȧȚ șȖșȕȣ Ȑ ȚȍȘȧȦȡȐȍ ȓȐșȚȣ ȓȐȗȣ
ǿȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȚȍȕȧȔȐ ȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȕȈȌ șȈȌȖȔ ȓȍȚțȟȐȍ ȔȣȠȐ ǰ ȗȘȖȕ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ șȣȟ ǶȌȐȕȖȒȖȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȋ
ȞȍȓȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǭȓȍȕȈ ǰ

190
ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ Ȗșȍȕȕȧȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ǭȓȍ-
ȕȣ ǰ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȍ șȚȖȕȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖ
ǹȚȣȕțȚ ȘțȒȐ Ǩ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȍȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȓȈȌȒȖ șȗȐȚ ǨȓȍȒ-
șȍȑ DzȚȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȔȍȟȚȈȝ" ǺȈ ȟțȎȈȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȈȧ"
ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ȠȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚț ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ — ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȖȉȘȣ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȏȓȣȔȐ ǵȖȟȕȖȑ șȈȌ ȉȣȓ ȊȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ǰ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ
ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȐ
— ǶȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ǶȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ Ǵȕȍ Ȏȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȉțȘȧ
ǵȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȍȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȗȕ
ȊȍȌȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖȉ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ
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ǴțȎȟȐȕȈ țȗȘȍȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȏȈ ȍȍ ȓȈșȒȐ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȗȖ-
ȞȍȓțȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ
ǴȍșȧȞȈȔȐ țȗȘȍȒȈȓ ǭȓȍȕț ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȏȈ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȉțȠȍȊȈȓȈ ȉțȘȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȕȖȟȐ ȗȘȖȌȘȖȋȠȈȧ țșȚȈȓȈȧ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ
ȕȈ ȍȍ ȓȈșȒȐ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȌțȠȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȍȔ-
ȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ ȕȈșȐȓȐȍ ǰ țȗȘȍȒȐ ȥȚȐ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ
ȒȈȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȈȧ șȚȍȕȈ ǹȚȍȕȈ ȍȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȔț
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ǰ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȖ șȖȓȕȞȍ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȏȖ-
ȌȐȈȒȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȐ ǬȍȊȣ
Ǫ ȕȍȉȍ șȕȖȊȈ șȐȧȓȐ dzȈȊȘȍȕȚȤȍȊȣ ȖȋȕȐ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ șȐȌȍȓȐ
ȖȕȐ ȌȊȖȍ Ȋ ȓȍșț Ǫ ȚȖȔ șȈȔȖȔ ȓȍșț ț ȖȏȍȘȈ ǻ ȉȖȓȖȚȈ ǺȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǭȓȍȕȍ ȐȌȚȐ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȍȠ-
ȒȖȔ ȖȌȕȖȑ ǴȖȋȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȟȈșȚȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȍșȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ țȘȖȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȈ-
Țț ȖȕȈ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț ǩȖȧȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȐȌȧ
Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚ Țț Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ǨȓȍȠȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
țȗȘȍȒȈȓ ȍȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ Ǩȓȍ-
ȠȐȕȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ — ș ȀțȘ-

191
ȒȖȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȧ ȕȈ țȘȖȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ǨȓȍȒșȍȧ ȘȍȌȒȖ ǵȈ-
ȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȓ ȟȈșȚȣȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟ ș ȕȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ ǹ Țȍȝ
ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȥȚȐ țȘȖȒȐ ǨȓȍȠȐȕȣ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȚ-
ȕȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȐȕȈȟȍ ǶȚȞȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȈȓȖ — Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȖ ț
șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȐ ȚȖ Ȋ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȍ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȐ
— Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȍȓȤșȒȖ-
ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȝ ǵȖ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȖ-
ȔȈ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǭȓȍȕȍ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȐ
ȥȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ǵȍȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤ-
șȧ ș țȗȘȧȔȣȔ Ȑ șȊȖȍȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȀțȘȒȖȑ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȈȚȤ Ȟȍ-
ȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ țȔȍȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ-
șȧ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ țȔȍȓȐ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȣ ȔȍȎȌț
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȣȍ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ țȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȤ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȉȣȊȈȓ ȌȖȔȈ ǨȓȍȠȈ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȍ
ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țȍȗȓȣȝ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȐȝ ȔȐȕțȚ ǩȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȘȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȘțȒț ǰ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȐȓșȧ
Ƕ ȚȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ ǨȓȍȠȈ ǰ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȌȧ ȕȈ țȘȖȒ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȓȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ.
ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ț ȀțȘȣ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȖȑ ȍȋȖ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐ
«ȀțȘȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȌȍȚ».
ǴȐȕțȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ, ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǷȘȐ-
șȓțȋȈ ȊȗțșȚȐȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȒȕȐȋț Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȎȌȈȚȤ țȟȍȕȐ-
ȒȈ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȀțȘȈ ǬȊȍȘȤ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȓȈșȤ ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǨȓȍȠȐȕ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ — Ȏȍȕș-
ȒȐȑ ǵȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ǭȓȍȕȈ ǶȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋț «Țȣ» DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚțȔȈȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȐ ǭȓȍȕȣ ǰ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ȍȑ— ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ șȈȌ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȈ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒțșȚȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȖșȚȓȧ-
ȊȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȌȘȈȏȕȧȚ ȍȍ ȧȏȣȒȈȔȐ
Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǰ ȥȚȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȕȈȘțȠȐ-
ȓȈ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ǭȓȍȕȣ ǪșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȠȓȈ Ȓ ǨȓȍȠȐȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȈ ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǪȍȘȕț-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȀțȘȣ ǪȣȘȊȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȚȍȚ-

192
ȘȈȌȒȐ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ — ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒȈȘȈȒțȓȐ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȉțȒȊ:
«ǪȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ țȘȖȒȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ».
ǷȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ǪȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǰ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ȋȕȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȖȕȐ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȚ ȕȈș ȊșȦȌț
— ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ —
ȌțȝȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ Ȑ ȏȓȣȍ" DzȚȖ ȟțȚȖȒ — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑȝ ǪȐȌȍȚȤ
Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ǵȍ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȎȐȏȕȐ Ǩ Ȑȕȣȍ ȊȐȌȧȚ —
Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȐȋȈȦȚ șȓȣȠȈȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȚ
Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ
ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȈ ǵȖ Țȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ
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ǩȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǭȓȍȕȐȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ ȟȈȠȒț ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ șȖ-
ȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȔț ȌȕȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȎȌȈȓȈ șȊȖȦ
ȗȍȘȊțȦ țȟȍȕȐȞț
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ
Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǰ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȔȈȚȤ
ǨȓȍȠȐ Ȑ ȀțȘȣ ǺȈȒ ȘȈȕȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȈȔȈ ȓȦȉȐȊȠȈȧ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȖșȗȈȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȍȕȐȊȈȧ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȍ
— ȀțȘȈ ȉȣȓ ț ȏțȉȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȟȈ ǪȈȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȎȌȈȚȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǰ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ țȘȖ-
ȒȐ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ"
ǪȍȌȤ ȀțȘȈ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ǹȒȈȎț ȗȘȈȊȌț — ȘȍȌȒȈȧ
țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ Ǫȣ șțȔȍȓȐ
ȊȕțȠȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ț ȊȈș
ȚȈȒȐȍ țșȗȍȝȐ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ țȘȖȒȐ ȏȈ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȌȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȖȎȌȍșȚȊȍȕșȒȐȝ ȒȈȕȐȒțȓ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ǸȖȎȌȍșȚȊȍ
ǭȓȍȕȈ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȉȣ
ǨȓȍȠț — Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȀțȘȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ

193
ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȗȣȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȐ-
ȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ ȧ șȚțȟȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț... ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ
ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ
ǹȓȖȊȖ ȥȚȖ ȟțȚȤ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ș ȍȍ țșȚ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ
— ǵȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ, — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ —Ǫȟȍ-
ȘȈ ț ȕȈș ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȧ ȒȘȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ǶȕȐ ȘȖșȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȍȑ «Țȣ» ǵȖ ȖȕȈ — ȍȔț ȕȍ ȕȍȊȍ-
șȚȈ
— ǵȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ — țȗȘȧȔȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ
— ǵȍȚ
— Ƕȕ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȊȈș
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȕȈȦ ǴȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȍșȚ ț
ǨȓȍȠȐ ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊ Ǩ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȓțȟȠȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚȖȔ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȔ ǶȚ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȖȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȖȚȉȖȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ, — ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ, — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȟțȚȤ șȓȣȠȕȖ
ǰ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȓȐȠȐȓȐ ǭȓȍȕț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȈȗȓȐ șȈȔȖȖȉȓȈ-
ȌȈȕȐȧ ǹȓȍȏȣ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȉȘȣȏȕțȓȐ Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏ ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȍ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟț
— Ƕȕ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ, — ȍȓȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ Ƞȍȗ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒ ȌȍȚȖȟȒȈ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȋȓȈȌȧ
ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȍȍ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȊȖȓȖșȣ, — ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȐȔȈȚȤ Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț
ǰ ȟȍȔ ȓȈșȒȖȊȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȖșȤ ȘȣȌȈȚȤ ǭȓȍȕȍ — ȘȣȌȈȚȤ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȕșȒțȦ
ȓȈșȒț ȀȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȉȣȓȖ ǭȓȍȕȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȒȖȕȟȈȓȈșȤ ȍȍ ȔȈȚȤ
ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȑ ǰ ȚȈȒ ȘȖșȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȟțȎȐȝ ș ȌțȠȖȑ ȎȈȎȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȓȈșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ
ȍȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȘțȒȐ — ȘțȒȐ ȊȣȘȈșȚȐȊȠȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ
ȒȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ
ǹ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȈșȈ ț ȖȉȍȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȍ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ǻȝȖȌȧ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ:
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚȍ ȕȈ țȘȖȒ"
ǰ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ

194
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Ǫ ȠȍșȚȤ
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ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ țȘȖȒȐ ǵȐ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ ȕȐ ȔȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȐ
șȓȖȊȖȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ǨȓȍȒșȍȑ
ȉȣȊȈȓ ȌȖȔȈ ȟȈȡȍ — ȕȍȚ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȍȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȔȕȖȋȖ
Ȑ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȚȍȔȣ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȍȓȍ țȓȖȊȐȔȈȧ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖ-
șȒȈȓȤȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȕȍ ǰ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌțȠȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ
ȚȍȗȓȖ
ǯȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȌȖȋȖȘȍȓ ȏȈȒȈȚ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ șț-
ȔȍȘȒȐ ǩȣȓȐ țȎȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȕȖȟȐ ǺȐȝȐȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ
țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȌțȠȈ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓ ǭȓȍȕȖȑ ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ
șȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȘȍȟȐ ǸȍȟȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓȣȠȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȍȓȍ țȓȖȊȐȔȖ ȚȍȗȓȈȧ ȕȖȚȒȈ ǪȖȠȓȈ ȏȈȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȔȈȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ" — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ Ȋȣ-
ȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ ǰ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓȖ Ȋșȍ ǷȘȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȊȍȘȝ-
ȕȍȑ ȓȈȔȗȣ ǭȓȍȕȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘțȦ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȖȔ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǵȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖȑ ǭȓȍȕȈ ǵȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȟȐ-
ȚȈȍȚ ǨȓȍȠȈ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȍ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȏȓȣȍ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȎȋȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȊȍȚ ǰ ȕȍșȔȖȚ-
Șȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǭȓȍȕȈ țȔțȌȘȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ —
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȖ — ȘȈșȒȘȣȚțȦ șȚȘȈȕȐȞț
«ǴȐȓȣȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ ȔȖȑ dzȍȠȈ»
ǶȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ șȈȔȣȝ ȉȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ țȊȍ-
ȘȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȌȗȐșȧȝ ȒȐȕȖȥȒ-
ȘȈȕȈ ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ șȓȖȋț ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȈ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȐșȈȊȠȈȧ
— ǰ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ Ȕȕȍ — ș ȉȖȓȤȦ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǭȓȍ-
ȕȈ — ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ țȔȍȦ ȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȏȘȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȍ ǵț ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚ Ȗȕ — ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟțȚȒȐȑ Ȑ ȊȌțȔȟȐȊȣȑ — ȟȚȖ ȓȖȎȤ, ȊșȍȋȌȈ

195
ȓȖȎȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȕȈȌțȔȈȕȕȣȍ
șȓȖȊȈ
ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ — ȕȍ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ Țȍ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȍȑ ȥȚȖ — ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȈȑȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȏȈȊȍșț ȋȘȧȌțȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ — ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ǨȓȍȠȈ ș ȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ Ȓȓȧ-
ȕȍȚșȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ǨȓȍȠȈ
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȐșȤ" — ǹȕȖȊȈ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȚȈȒ
ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ș ȕȍȦ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ" ǰȓȐ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ
șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ȗȐșȤȔȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ȚȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȝȖȟȍȚ-
șȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȓțȟ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ"
ǭȓȍȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȖ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǨȓȍȠȈ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȕȍ șȒȖȘȖ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ
ǩȖȎȍ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȥȚȈ ȔțȒȈ"
_____
ǹ ȐȦȕȧ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȐȔȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ
ǬȈȊȈȓȈ țȘȖȒ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ Ȉ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȚȘȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ
țȘȖȒ ǺȈȒ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ țȘȖȒȈ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ǭșȓȐ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȋțȓȧȚȤ ǵȍ șȓȐ-
ȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒ ȌȖ ȗȘȖȋțȓȖȒ ǨȓȍȠȈ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȟȍȓȣȑ
ȌȍȕȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȠȤ — ȚȧȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǺȈȒ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȑ șȍȋȖ-
ȌȕȧǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ǬȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ
ǭȓȍȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ƕȕ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȍȑ ȗȖȗȈȓȖșȤ ȏȓȖșȟȈșȚȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǷȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚȘȈ-
ȊȐȊȠȍȍ ȍȑ ȊșȦ Ȋȍșȕț dzȐȠȐȊȠȍȍ ȍȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈșȓȈȎ-
ȌȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ Ȑș-
ȚȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȔ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȕȖȟȍȑ
ǺȈȒȐȔ ȉȣȓ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ DzȖȋȌȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓȈ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȔȈ
Ǫ ȚȐȠȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐ ȖșȍȕȐ Ȑ ȓȍȚȈ Ȋ ȓȍșȕȖȑ ȚȐ-
ȠȐ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǷȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ
ǶȒȘțȎȐȓȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȓȈșȒȈȦȡȍȍ ȊȖȓȠȍȉșȚȊȖ ǰ Ȋ ȚȐ-
ȠȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ ȌțȝȐ ȓȍșȈ ǶȕȐ ȋȖ-

196
ȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ
ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Țȍȗȓȣȝ Ȑ ȧșȕȣȝ ȕȖȟȍȑ ǿȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȤȦ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǵȈ ȋȘȍȠȕțȦ ǰȊȈȕȖȊț ȕȖȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȖȟȤ
șȊȧȚȖȋȖ dzȈȊȘȍȕȚȐȧ ǰ ȋȘȍȠȕȣȍ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌțȝȐ ȔȈȕȐȓȐ Ȑȝ
Ȑȏ ȟȈȡȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ șȗȓȍȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȝ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȚȤșȧ
țșȚȈȔȐ Ȓ țșȚȈȔ
ǰ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȊȐȕțȧșȤ ȠȍȗȖȚț ȓȍșȕȣȝ ȌțȝȖȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȍȑ ǨȓȍȠȈ ȚȖ șȓȖȊȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȋȖȌȣ
— dzȦȉȓȦ
_____
ǶȟȕțȓȈșȤ ǭȓȍȕȈ
ȇșȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȖșȤ ȕȈȌ ȏȈșȕțȊȠȐȔ ȓȍ-
șȖȔ ǯȈșȕțȊȠȐȔ" — ǵȍȚ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȉ ȎȐȓ ȎȐȓ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȣȝ ȎȐȏȕȍȑ ǨȓȍȠȈ șȗȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȋȌȈ, ȋȖȌ
ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȈ țșȚȈȝ ȍȋȖ
ȏȈșȚȣȓȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ǬȖȓȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȦȉȐ-
ȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǭȓȍȕȈ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȗȕ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ Ȁȍȗȕțȓ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ
Ǩ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȎȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȍȍ țȗȘȍȒȈȚȤ
DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȋȖ ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȓț-
ȠȈȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȓȍșȕȣȝ ȌțȝȖȊ
ǵȖȟȤ ȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȘȈșșȊȍȚț ǻȎȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȋȈșȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ
șȊȍȚȐȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ Ǩ ȕȈȌ ȓȍșȕȖȑ ȗȘȖșȍȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȓȈ ȒțȌȈ-
ȚȖ Ȓ ȊȣȘțȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȧȕȒȍ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ
ǰ ȧȘȒȈȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȓȈșȤ
ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȓȍșȕȣȝ ȊȖȌȈȝ
ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ǭȓȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȍȑ ȧȘȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȖ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ
— dzȈȊȘȍȕȚȤȍȊ ȞȊȍȚ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
— ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐ Ȑ șȖȘȊȐ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐ Ȑ șȖȘȊȐ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ
țȝȖȔ ȍȍ ȒȖȊȈȘȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ȒȈȒ ȋȖȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǹȟȈșȚȤȍ ȍșȚȤ ǵȈȌȖ șțȔȍȚȤ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ șȟȈșȚȤȍ
ǫȓțȉȖȒȖ țȠȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȒȖȊȈȘȕțȦ ȏȍȓȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȖȚ ǽȖȚȍȓȈ
țȝȊȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒțșȚȈ Ȑ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ șțȟȖȒ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȈșȤ ȘțȒȈ ș ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ ȓȖȔȈȓșȧ

ǼȑșȎȐșȓțȖȓ
ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ țȌȈȘ
8
ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
24
DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȹ 
30
ǩȘȈșȓȍȚ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ
40
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȕȈșȣȗȤ
52
ǹȖȕȧ
71
DzȈȘȔȈ
80
Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ
86
ǵȈȠ ǨȘȝȐȔȍȌ
91
ǯȈȊȧȌȠȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
96
Loreley
109
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ Șȍȑș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǩȘȈțȕȈ
130
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȒț
143
Stella Maris
158
ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ
163
ǯȊȍȏȌȈ ȓȦȉȊȐ
172
ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȈ
178
dzȈȊȘȍȕȚȤȍȊ ȞȊȍȚ
183

ǹȉȖȘȕȐȒ ©ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǶȒȒțȓȤȚȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ
ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ ǸȐȋȈ ǺȐȗ Ǩ Ƕ ©ȅ dzȍȊȐȕª 
 ǺȍȒșȚ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȍȚ-
șȧ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ș ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ
ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȣ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȐ
Ȋ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȈ Ȓ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ
Ǫșȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊȒȐ ȊȏȧȚȣ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȧ