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Ovef20 creative projects tor the home
MARION ELLIOT
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inspirations papier-мАснё Over 20 creative projects for the home MAKI ON ELLIOT Photography by David Parmiter LORENZ BOOKS LONDON • NEW YORK • SYDNEY • BATH
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 Решил Waii Cloc k к Trinket Box 12 Ln ac Picture Frame IS Shimmering Mirror 17 Night and Day Mobil f 20 Fish Fridge Magnets 23 Wall Cabinet 26 Classical Greek Vase 30 Harlequin Fabric Bowi 34 Peacock Pf.nc.ii Pot 37 Decoupage Waste Bin 40 Gilded Vase 44 Daisy Napkin Kings 48 Star-studded Magazine Hack 50 Valentine Leiter Kack 54 Nauiicai Wall-store 57 Balloon Fruit Bowl 60 Gilded Star Pi ah 64 Waii Sconc e 67 Nursery Mobile 70 Decorated East i-.k Eggs 72 Gothic Candelabra 76 Lino-prin t Pi a te 80 Materials 84 Equipmen I 86 Techniques 88 Tempi ales 92 Index 96
PAPIER M А С M £ INTRODUCTION The history of papier-mache stretches across the centuries and continents. It is one of the simplest and most inexpensive craft techniques, and with imagination anything can be created, from delicate bowls to pieces of furniture. As a child I can remember messing around with paper and glue. I have no memory of what 1 made but 1 bet I ended up with a wobbly bowl created by plastering newspaper all over a balloon, the most exciting part being when 1 popped the balloon. Since then I have been constantly amazed by what can be made from papier-mache. 1 love the tactile nature of bowls made from pulp: they look so solid, and then you pick them up and they are so light. It just makes me want to cherish them so much. In this book we show you, with clear step-by-step photography, how to create 23 papier-mache projects, from a practical magazine rack to a stylish candelabra. I here is a comprehensive section on all of the basic materials and equipment you will need for the projects, plus useful techniques to cover every method, with tips on tearing newspaper, making your own pulp, using moulds and building your own armatures. Creating an object is one thing but it is the surface decoration that will turn it into a stunning piece for your home. We show you how to paint, gild, adorn with pebbles and even papier-mache with fabric. I hope this book inspires you to start collecting scraps of assorted papers and cardboard and to try out some of the stunning projects shown here. 6

РАМЕЯ U*CHf PEBBLE WALL CLOCK Natural materials on a papicr-nMc base make an understated, stylish dock. A dozen sea-smoothed pebbles mark the hours: their subtle shades and polished surfaces contrast beautifully with the textures of grainy recycled paper and rough natural twine. YOU WILL NEED pencil pair of compasses ruler heavy corrugated cardboard craft knife cutting mat PVA gfue newspaper mixing bowl paintbrush fine sandpaper white emulsion paint decorative recycled paper scissors natural twine clock movement and hands strong dear glue I2pebbtes picture-hanging eyelet -j Draw a circle with a diameter of 25 cm/HI in on 1 a piece of heavy corrugated cardboard. Cut it out using a craft knife and a cutting mat. Brush the circle with diluted PVA glue to seal it and leave it to dry. 2lcar newspaper into 2.5 cm/1 in wide strip. coat them with diluted PVA glue and cover the card board with five layers of papier -mache. 8
3 Leave the clock in a warm place overnight When it is completely dry, lightly smooth the surface of the dock using fine sandpaper 4 Prune both sides of the dock with two coats of w hite emulsion paint, allowing the paint to dry between coats. 5 Draw a circle with a diameter of IK cm/7 in on a sheet of decorative recycled paper, and cut it out Use PVA glue to fix it m the centre of the clock face. 6 Apply a thick coat of PVA glue from the outer edge of the clock to the edge of the paper circle. Starting next to the paper, coil the twine around the dock lace until the whole area is covered 7 Using a sharp pencil, nuke a hole ill the • nitre of ths-1 lock face tor the spindle of the dot к movement Following the nianiilai turer % instnivriom, attach the movement and hands to the dock 9
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PAPIER UiCHf TRINKET BOX This useful little boxglitters and sparkles with gold decoration, and there are small chunks oj mirror embedded tn the intricate handle on ns lid. /In armature made from cardboard provides the basic shape. YOU WILL NEED pencil metal ruler corrugated cardboard cralt knife cutting mat masking tape PVA glue medium and line paintbrushes 4 marbles newspaper mixing bowl epoxy resin glue small mirror hammer chemical metal filler matchstick line sandpaper white acrylic gesso gouache pa.nts paint-mixing container matt and gtoss polyurethane varnish gold enamel paint 4 Draw and cut out the following shapes from corrugated cardboard 1 an 8 cni/37« in square for the base, four sides 6 x 8 an/3'Л x 57. in, and a 10 cm/4 in square for the lid. Cut a strip 28 x 1.5 cm/11 x V» in for the lip under the lid and fold it at 7 cm/2V* in intervals into a square. To make the handle, draw a free-hand spiral shape with a I cm/'Л in square tab for attaching the handle to the lid of the box. 2 Assemble the box and the lid using masking tape. Using a craft knife, cut a slot in the lid of the box into which to push the tab of the spiral shape. Seal the cardboard and tape with diluted PVA glue. Use masking tape to cover the four marbles. but do not attach them to the box yet.
Г П I Я К Е 1 BOX Tear .1 sheet of newspaper into 2.5 ciri/1 in strips. ^7 then soak the strips in diluted PVA glue. Cover the box, lid and the four marbles in several layers of papier-mache. l eave the pieces in a warm place until they are completely dry. 4 Using epoxy resin glue, stick the marbles on to the box base as feet. Wrap a mirror in lots of newspaper and smash it with a hammer. Select pieces for the handle. Mix up the chemical metal filler, spread it on to the handle using a matchstick and embed the pieces of mirror. Leave to dry. 5 Lightly rub down the lid and box with fine sandpaper. Give them a coat of PVA glue, then prime with a coat of white acrylic gesso, remembering to paint over the tiller around the mirror pieces. 6 When the base coat is dry. decorate* the box and lid inside and out with gouache paints using a fine paintbrush. Give the lid and the box sev- / era! coals of polyurethane varnish, using matt and gloss for a varied finish. Finally, add gold details using gold enamel paint. 1 4
₽A»IER M * С И f LILAC PICTURE FRAME tfyou have a pretty picture languishing in a mean-looking frame, use papier-mAche to transform it into something stylish and original. Cut the basic shape from cardboard, then cover with layers of papier-mdche before adding the decoration. YOU WILL NEED heavy corrugated cardboard pencil meiai ruler craft knife cutting mat wooden picture frame masking tape newspaper wallpaper paste mixing bowl cotton pulp balls marker pen coarse string all-purpose glue white emulsion paint 2 paintbrushes picture framer’s wax gilt 1 Measure and cut out a piece of heavy corrugated cardboard 9 cm/37 in larger on all sides than the wooden picture frame. Cut out the central aperture using the wooden frame as a guide. Q lay the wooden frame on top of the cardboard one and tape it in place all round using the masking tape. 3Fold a sheet of newspaper into a strip slightly wider than one side of the cardboard frame. Fold the excess under the frame and tape it m place Tape the paper along die front of the frame Repeat on the other sides. 1 5
I I I А С * I С T U 1 F 1ПАМ1 4 When .ill four sides of the frame are lined with newspa- per. tear some newspaper into strips 7.5 cin/3 in wide and soak them in wallpaper paste. Lay them over both edges of rhe frame mini the whole thing is covered in papier-mache Leave to dry. 7 Раин the whole frame with two coats of white emulsion, allowing the paint to dry between coats. When the paint is thoroughly dry. gild the raised design using picture framer* wax gilt. 5 Cut the cotton pulp balls in half using a craft knife. Using a marker pen, draw a freehand guide around the frame for fixing the string and cotton pulp balls. 6 Fix the string and cotton pulp balls in place using all- purpose glue. Tear some news- paper into small pieces and soak in wallpaper paste. Paper over the string and cotton pulp balls. 1 6
PAPIER M A С H f SHIMMERING MIRROR hi this variation, d small minor is given lots of impact when it is sei in <1 deep square frame painted in glowing blue and gold. Entwine a length of siring around the outside of the frame for added interest. YOU WILL NEED double corrugated cardboard pencil metal ruler craft knife cutting mat 20 cm<8 in square mirror PVA glue paintbrush weights epoxy resin glue newspaper wal’paper paste mixing bowl coarse string white emulsion paint acrylic paints: cobalt blue, deep turquoise paint-mixing container sponge rich gold gouache gloss spray varnish window scraper 2 picture-hanging eyelets picture wire 4 On double corrugated card- 1 board, draw a 4(1 cm/16 in square for the back of the mirror, and for the frame draw four strips 40 x 1(1 cm/16 x 4 in and four strips 20 x 10 cm/8 x 4 in. Gut them out using a craft knife. 3 Remove the mirror and seal the cardboard with a coat of diluted PVA glue. Stick die mirror in place using epoxy resin glue, lear newspaper into strips and soak in wallpaper paste Cover the front and back of the frame with four layers of papier-mache, making a neat edge around the mirror. Leave to dry. -'“4 Place the mirror centrally on the square backing piece and build up the frame around it in a double layer of cardboard. Stick the cardboard in place using PVA glue. Place weights on top while the glue is drying. 4Seal the frame with a coat of diluted PVA glue Dip the length of string in PVA glue and coil it around the frame. Glue a second length of string in the recess around the mirror. Leave to dry completely. 1 7
$ Н I v M I Г" Cover the whole frame, including the string, О with another layer of papier-mache, using small strips of newspaper. Allow to dry thoroughly. 7 Paint the whole frame in cobalt blue acrylic paint, then sponge it lightly using deep turquoise. Leave to dry. 6 Paint the front and back of the frame with two coats of white emulsion paint, allowing the paint to dry between coats. Using a sponge, highlight the string pattern with rich gold gouache paint. Leave to dry. Spray die whole frame with s gloss varnish. Use as many coats xs you like to build up a good finish. paint and glue off the ,nirrur -1 1 On the back of the mirror 1 1 screw in two picture- hanging eyelets and string them together with picture wire. 1 8


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NIOHf ANO OAY MOBILE 4 Screw m the brass hooks in the appropriate places for hanging the mobile. Use epoxy resin glue to secure the hooks to the mobile. 5 Coat the shapes with PVA glue and allow to dry Then prime the shapes with a coat of white emulsion paint and leave until completely dry. Z Mix the gouache paints to make a range VI of colours and decorate the shapes, using a fine paintbrush. Give each of die shapes several coats of gloss varnish, picking out some areas in matt varnish, to contrast Allow to dry. 7 Add det.uk in gold enamel, with a fine paint- brush. Assemble all the pieces, using the hooks and jump rings to join them together. Suspend the mobile from a length of picture wire, threaded through rhe hook and ring in the topmost shape 22
PAPIER V А С H E FISH FRIDGE MAGNETS .Make a shoal of colourful fish to swim across the door of your fridge. You can vary the thickness of the fish with the amount of papier-mache pulp you use, but bear in mind that the more pulp applied, the longer it will take to dry. YOU WILL NEED pencil stiff card scissors papier-mache pulp newspaper PVA gtue mixing bowl fine sandpaper white emulsion paint paintbrush water-soiubte coloured pencils acrylic spray varnish epoxy resm glue flat magnets 1 Draw a selection of fish shapes on a piece of stiff 1 card and cut them out using scissors. Press papicr-m.ich£ pulp, about 1 cni/’/r in thick, ‘>n to the fronts of the ttsh shapes. Leave in .1 •v.nin place to dry completely. ЗТезг newspaper into 2.5 cm/1 in strips and soak in diluted PVA glue. Cover the fish on both sides with two layers of papier-mache. Leave to dry 23
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PAPIER u * С H E WA L CABINET Layers of papier;,M,f applied to strong corn,gated cardboard make a substantial cabinet i„ lMll, display your Urie treasures. Vte terracotta tones used to pain, the cabinet lend „ Strong earthiness, white the curly frame and glass "globs" strike a whimsical note. YOU WILL NEED pencil metal ruler double corrugated cardboard craft knife culling mat gummed paper tape PVA glue paintbrush newspaper wallpaper paste mixing bowl fine sandpaper white emulsion pamt gouache paints: burnt orange, burnt sienna, dark btue. while pamt-mixrng container sponge epoxy resin glue Э'-ass-globs- 13 small and 6 large acry»c spray varnish 1 Enlarge the templates at the 1 back of the book and cut all the shapes out of double corrugat- ed cardboard. Join the sections of the long strip for the top using gummed paper tape. 2 Join the base section to the arched back of the cabinet. Stick gummed paper tape all the way along the joint. Q Add the pieces for the sides ot the cabinet, with the cut- out sections to the front and towards the bottom of the cabinet. 4 Roll up the long strip tor the top to bend the cardboard along the corrugations. Unroll the strip and tape it to the back and side pieces. 26
WALL CABINET 5 Place the frame over the front and tape in place all around the sides and along the base. 6 Insert the lower shelf and tape to the base of the cabinet. Tape the upper shelf in place 15 cm/6 in up from the lower shelf. Seal the cardboard with a coat of diluted PVA glue and leave to dry. 7 Tear newspaper into 2.5 cm/1 in strips and coat with wallpaper paste. Apply four layers of papier- mache all over the cardboard and leave in a warm place to dry completely. 8 Rub down lightly using fmv sandpaper and prime the cabinet with a coat of white emulsion. Allow to dry. then paint the sides, frame and the edge ot the shelf in burnt orange gouache.
.Ill с r \ Utilig a orull and burnt ocnna gouache, x lightly yoiifrr tin- franc and Mtin of the abinrt ЮМ«л blue jnd white Ktiujcht- vtd paint the back and inner Mde* in pale blue. Uung die blue paint undiluted, bgbtly tponge rin ic nn the point* of the frann* , ’ГИ epay rw,„ MTonhng to the ni3nu. Л Л Utuirr• mKruaiom «nd «uk rhe gj3W 4f , '* “ ’»* ^.r.e, the ежили»»,», «.hebMtom. -hd-r.^^0mu4I1|>(Wn Spray dur whole cabinet with a coat of arrylK varnnh and leave to dry loinpk-tcly

РА«>1Ей МАСие CLASSICAL GREEK VASE 'Ihis stately vase demonstrates how papier-ntdche can disguise and breathe new life im aim..st anything: it is based on a balloon and discarded yogurt pots. lire final layer qf itatumboloufcd recycled paper gives the vase a stone-like quality, complemented by the twine .i< v num YOU WILL NEED balloon small bo* । newspaper PVA glue maing bowl heavy corrugated cardboard craft knife cutting mat paintbrush thick cotton cord large and medium-sized yogurt pots masking tape scissors репо; strong №аг glue decorative recycled paper fine sandpaper natural twine 1 Blow up the balloon and rest 1 it on a small bowl. Tear newspaper into 2,5 ctn/1 in strips, coat it in diluted PVA glue and cover the balloon with five layers of papier-mache. Leave in a warm place to dry. Copy the handle pattern from < the back of the book and transfer it twice to the corrugated cardboard. Cut out the handles using a craft knife and a cutting mat. Brush diluted PVA glue over the handle* to seal them and leave to dry completely. 3 Cover the handle* with tout layers of papier-mache, work- ing the strips neatly over the edges to keep the slupes sharply defined. Leave them overnight tn a warm place to dry. 4 Cut a length of cotton cord to fit around the top of each of the yogurt pots. U*c masking tape to fix rhe coni in place, to make a prvmment lip on the neck and foot of the vase.
*• Ut ng njrrosv UTipi of rcw*. paper. apply five 0 layer» of papier-mache ra rlu yogurt рои and hat uteri overnight in a warm pltce to -fry. для ознакомления на _____S up erb о о k jj koz .ru_ "7 I h.r h- rh: arrow ord of ' du- balloon stupe on ttx 'aul, r SoKMfl t,w. (?|жд[1 ul** и W1 I «ни .->! ЛИ1ГЬ tp.f Ь|яп fnpm pot tl, ths top ot the u« U1 the Ufnc jjjJ ,|,c *•”’ »UMk, 8CcV«T ill tl r gum in rlu Vrtnc with three lays» ot> p ri ittiih? LcMC tin *we ever»#’ in д wk n pk<«- ю .hv. Z < u: die bare* tr.nn the xog.in piiti Bur* the x ’ billion iu.il pull ii «nit .it ih- -.x^irr-tiji hr Pinrion '.he larger yogurt pot on top cf the Wider end of du balloon slhipc Drax. uuund th.- nude of d.i pit tnd ent o.n the circle m rake if г улс oper.tr g 9 f«r die reeyeieJ р»жг into unall нлр» «d cimi in «III вп: PVA giur (лпт ti c S4U eonipktel} with one Ityw >* p*p ci ir.Mi'Itr I Miv to dry
С I A 5 9 I С A I ом VASE ЮМУЬсп the vase » dry, smooth the surface slightly using fine sandpaper. Draw guidelines on die surface of the vase for the twine decoration. 1 -j Hest the va.se on a small bowl Рапп undiluted 1 i I’VA glue m-er each area to be decorated and apply lengths of natural twine, coding them over the pencil guidelines. 32
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М. Д G -И g HARLEQUIN FABRIC BOWL K»r the final layer oj tin тчт/ howl, the technique of papier-mdclu- is applied to scraps of fabric, login a gloudf^ pcuclnvork effect. Trim the edge of the bowl for a smoother finish. or leave it ragged fin a more textured look. YOU WILL NEED ixw cfea'fiim newspaper PVAglue mixing bow) scissors assened lab^c scraps IUsc the underside of the bowl as a mould for the papicr-nwchc: cover it with a piece of dear film, smoothing it down well. Tear newspaper into small a— square- and dampen them with water ('over rhe bowl with one layer of overlapping strips. «1 spine more newspaper square» in diluted WA glue and cover the bowl with five layer» ot I’q’icr-iiwhe Leave rhe bowl in a warm place until cohipktdy dry. 4cheik that the papicr-nikhc I» dry, then iirrehrl- ly remove it from the mould and gently |»ecl .»fl‘ tire dear film. Гпш away the uneven edge* at the top of the bowl with «ciswin.
HARlEOUIN Г А О Я • С А О W 1 5 Макс .1 selection of fabric scraps and cut them into small pieces m random shapes. 6 Dip the fabric scraps in the diluted PVA glue and cover the papier-mache with them, overlapping them slightly Begin on the outside of the bowl. *7 When the fabric on the outvie ol the howl к * quut dis. ,<n<-i t|u. (l(c MJ|lv Allow the н-raps to overlap ,|le cagt. n, (he SI.eave the bowl n> dry thoroughly Ihe run may either be trimmed with м iwor* or left i« it iv
Р1'А< ( н :к PENCII РОТ /.•or /Ли »<-•/«/ /><•».// Г/ ...«Л/ „/ (/„. М. 11>п11,мп1 (н)). w /hiil ()r /«.„ly/oftrta .»- '"//<./ ,,r .. Ihe /1(ym of popir.-M On lhel)ll„ /((. nn eivn Mwothnn, Цуои uvuld like your pot to stand upright I YOU WILL Nt ED haotaaw wide cardboard lubmg mill card HCISSOin PVA Qluu nowopapet mixmg bowl lino MfldpapM wiilli» omulthon paint paintbrush waier-sokibte colored pencils acrylic spray vamtah 4 thing .1 h.n kniw, nit .1 IO ini/'l in \c<-non from >i wide cjrxlboard I tube. Draw .intun.l the tube on । piece of -nil < .nd iml » m out л tilde to lot tn the b.nv ol lite poi. Slid, the Ium- to the hiHintu nt the tithe ruing I’VA glue le.n itcwi jL рлрег into 2.5 • m I in tfri|H .md юлк m diluent I’VA glu- t \wvt lb. pot tntide 4П.1 out with W ЦМП “I pep‘*r ".л. Нё I c.tve tn t wjrnt p|.i> e to dry toiiiplercly
P t Л С О n HFNCIl POT /1 U hc” U,c decoration n complete, spray the pot ~T imide and out with acrylic varnish to protect the design, and leave it to dry. 3IUib down lightly with tine sandpaper, then paint the pot inside and out with two coats of white emulsion pamr, allowing the paint to dry between coats Decorate with water-soluble coloured pencils.

Г » Г I I И и А С и f DECOUPACE WAS ТЕ BIN H^U'H /мл <7 i₽w/> is used for llu top layer of papiemMic on this sturdy bin dtn/ m.ik, v the prrfeet Ьм ground for the j[old gifi-ump deeoupt^c deearatioits. lory th( <• v I pattern oj the dentations to give depth and tin interesting lextun la thi bin. YOU WILL NEED pair o( companw pencil HM»L|I ДЙГ tNNWy COHUQ.iKhJ wdxwd CfflN unit» cutting rn.il guinmod papur Up« spongn PVA gluo P4in»fu»h PM*' wallpaper paste mixing txw brown parcel wrap gift wrap acrylic $pmy varnish 1 Using a pair nf compares, draw .1 circle with 1 .1 radius of 13 nri/5 in on heavy corrugated card- board I >jvidv the cin'undcrvttcc into 6sections using ths* счипраяод I \ I Reduce «hr radiut of «hr -smipastcs to 6.5 СИ1/ Zrf -У in ami iiMik off ux imenccting апл, to that «hr rmlr n divided n»t«> 12 Join tin- in.i»ks to givr 4 12 uded thupv nwi iin out using ihi- craft kniir О ( lit nut a sheet ofcoritigatcd i inlboanl 7K X Jz vs <in/ .vi X I 17, in ( Hie corriifjtniin dipnjd run settle illy down the sides of thr bin.) Divide К into 12 seitions, 6 5 <ih/2^’6 in wide uid rule a line ri 1111/2 tn from the top edge Scurr along ill «hr lines
41 ok u»r (lie 5 CIII/2 III Ittlp iUT.m dir io)» (» liuike (hff Ivm.lrt nr'ilir W-МГ 1-И1 z Hint i!p Imic dm «n. in» I } h • jpr nio.ii li die uiIia :<i tile Imm1. IlH tl'llfc »h • .il Ц lie * iiieil lint-» S< I- piece* v giiHH'W'd Hjir - t.ipr vui «irk rhrin n V.uli <i|pc ol li e b и Im».-, tiKUH- enliifl ih.-i t wilh * duii| *|<inip *7 ’м- цп шип p4|.w i|>e I.> jo»il th* »i <«• • d пц|1<- top *iw ‘I"1’ ' •*•! ill, |,ll( %r|| ...fjlnuij rt,l|| . 4o.|| III d“'».--l I VA u)!!/. . , i; л p,ipci iin> urip* mil •••»* l»r «I»*!*- C> II UMllptp » !•••» AitM'hii pjpxl HUflx I • l'“ bill, lin'd. Uinl * •••. ‘I'll I''»*»' 111 I WIIIII plate (v dfV
n р С о Ч п A n I Л * t И в I h 9 Apply J find bycr of papier-rnathc tiwng brown pared wrap, Allow to dry, To decorate die bin, tear irrugei from a »hcct of gift-wrap ЮРаме (hr image* wid< tmtbiurcd P’/A gjue 4»>i arrange them all tr^er the bin t; you vrnb th" b»/| 4BC*de* uv< »1 * tptwj 0игг.-,4> Uq^e m Jr

FA Ml H u<Cht GILDED VASE Uu- л r<«r/ iw as a mould for this splendid gilded container Once you .................... . , finm, you can add a rim and adapt the shape as you wish. II you pm a gh.- i • n . tuse you will be able to use if to hold fnsh Jlowers. YOU WILL NEED vase petroleum |e«y newspaper miring bowl PVA glue craft kr*fe corrugated cardboard jam jar (optional) acryfcc spray varnish gummed paper tape spongv SO5SGIS hanamaoe paper papier-mache putp p&ntbrush fate sandpaper acrylic gesso quck drying we Dutch metal teal m gold txsw urge soft txush Dip more newspaper strip hi *-* diluted PVA glue and build up between five .md ten layers or papici riMclic on the vase. Allow to dry thoroughly ICoat the vase lightly with petroleum jelly Tear news- paper into 2.5 cnv I in strips and soak them m water. Apply them to the v.uc m a single layer. Q Using 4 craft knife. cut thc vAidet and (he b4W of the pjpCI tbapc. Kemuvt the vase. 4 Apply j byei о1рарк’Ы1ысЬе inxule the IiaRi'a nt the vaw to Mrrngthcii ihciii
Cuta anular piece olctMtugak'd canlboanl to V » Н z Vanmh the vaw all over. mode and mu, film и \ ) essential it the vase 1» to be used to hold water) 2) tn the made base of the vase Alternatively. liud i pm jar that will fit inside the vase $0 that you can IW It to hold W.ltei Im llowclv J •""! tin- lU(, |14|V(> |OgCl|,(.t W|f|( gummvd paper ид||'’***' *’ У°“ П01 intending the vaw to hold ih.u* * 'U,*n l’‘l4’f unkvd in diluted I’VA ghu “"ail,., join. Slum the top edge level using <cmm>. №•»*“• 1 nin mini a v’inJe nreaidlHMid .ut to III the top oi your V** Тэре " ,,u*" byct* ill paplri -hmJiv ovrt «he юр and edge* leave to tin
о I L О E D VAtte 9 Soak some strips of handmade paper in diluted PVA glue and apply a layer all over the vase, to give extra strength, and smooth the surface Ю Apply a layer of papier-mache pulp and leave the vase in a warm place to dry completely. OI quic K-orvmg size, then apply Dutch metal leal m gold or Silver.


Е Я «Л А с W £ DAIS NAPKIN RINGS ШшЬ /™. w т. ideal sizcfir пык1пх iiapkjn be based iron, a local state II p.„ ,lsethinner cardboard tubing (fro,,, the ilbide efa loik, „„ for instance) 'nay need to apply more layers of papier-mdehc. YOU WILL NEED hacksaw cardboard tube scssors newspaper PVAglue mixing bow! fine sandpaper white emulsion pa^nt paintbrush wafer-soluble coloured pencils gold marker pen acrylic spray vamtsh •1 Using -i hacksaw. cut .1 5cm/ X 2 in section of tube for each napkin ring. Trim .mJ tidy the edges using scissors Fear .1 sheet of newspaper L-r into narrow imp', and soak, in diluted PVA. Cover the nnp inside arul our in two layct' of p.tpier-mache Leave to dry Q »<ub down lightly with tine sandpaper, then paint with two *mi» •»< "Inn- emulsion, allowing the paint to dry between .oats. I He Aatetsoluble coIomed pencil», and edge with a gold marker P<" 4 Spray <hc napkin niig* ittwtlr and out with coat <kJcrylic \-anmh I caw to dry
PAPtEW МАСНЕ STAR-STUDDED MAGAZINE RACK Tidy your magazines and newspapers into this capacious rack, built fam j /nm;- « udi , nd, covered with layers of papier-nidche and sponged and stencilled with silver paint a.hunst a deep bine background to resemble a starry sky. YOU WILL NEED репся metal ruler double corrugated cardboard craft knife cutting mat plate gummed paper tape sponge PVA glue pantbrush newspaper wallpaper paste mixing bowl fine sandpaper white emulsion paint gouache paints: Prussian blue, pale gold and silver paint-mixmg container stencil card acryt-c spray vamtsh j Cut two rectangles from double corrugated card* 1 board, each measuring 40 x 30 cm/16 x 12 in. Draw a line 5 cm/2 in from one long edge of each piece, then divide this area into 5 cm/2 in sections. Using the edge of a plate, draw curves to join alter- nate upper and lower points. Cut out. To make thc supports, cut out two rectangles 15 x 30 cm/6 x 12 m. and divide them into 5 cni/2 in sections. Using the edge of a pbte, draw concave curves to join the upper and lower points along each edge Cut out.
3bci tie end» < t*« tqalUu-ral Uu ijt» wi’h lidc: «I 15 cm/ti I.» .ird four aiti .tcrl r> n,ijr. with tide* of i ni/2 ui Place the nsv . гцс ikJe uni W|H th* upper point» tn the nlA- Repi-л wldi tl« .itlin широк. для ознакомления на I'ualn one on t;ip of tie otlter. IIIC npr >'onfj d г bottom edge with jjutnmcd paper tape. 3 limit i!w latg» trianitki between the tide» at each cuj and upc in place tin de and m l. In»«t the four «mall lri.ic jvc’ between the wiln and he lupptitti »’ each end and tape Kcnrrly, Seal the urdbt .id unit »«at of d-kud PVA Rliie / Tear । cv.<paper inn: 5 < ni: I ш imp .ird co.it О xuli njll|hi|.ci p*«c Ct vet il< «chole •• th- плрги'г r.ck .Hth four aym <>Г jupit. nt.i.'li^ Ute um I pirCct of paper to .Wrr <1« cdpc» and p nnn neatly |.e;W« in i winn ।Ur uut I ccunpltfch dr*. "7 Hui> down i^ltil) тиф fine un l|..ipcr. then f Inline i)ir fjdc (villi । «mi of wlllir mi iliiuti i) 1lainf{tntl) dilute Pnr»*-in 4че poianhf timdi О r> w*’,r ’*ir niir Miiliti 4inl haw I" dr. paiin ami |елг b, «1г,-
h T л f| 0 I -< (I О Г 6 MAO A 71 1 t " * 11 r (A U'I»K p.ilv gold goiMthc p.iint, sponge II r.indoni X design .dl over the r.v k. 1 / \ I '«-IU .1 Mii.ill K.H Hlolll Irci Iniiul tin I pnu 1Л / оГмен. tl < .ini .mil । n( n uni using .i < mH knife. Sponge Atari .К r.imh'in ovi i the itl;ig>i/niv i.nk lining .liver gun.ii lie p,iini


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Q Тем игмграрст вни 2 S ал I го strip» and wak J а> diluted FVA glue. ( x>vct the card base and the heart ш scsttaJ layers or pap .er-tna. hr Wrap masking tape around (hr гшгЫег and icncr tn paper-mac he leave nrntic^ tn а •ли- plate to drv h> the пыеЫо to the bate jo £cet using epoxy голп t^ur 41 Jghdy rub down the paprr-miche uung fine sandpaper. (hen coat u with PVA glur f*runr wid) a cost of white arryuc gew>. punung the wire arid the feet a» veD » the base and tite heart /Г APT*V <r.rfaJ с^мл vt 4<л- puJ run* bane каломб. v7 thc >жхиЛ beiweea c<i*. thru die drtad to dur Itcarr and Ьа-vr and puta the •*r and ferr -n gp{a rrcamd pant.
nautical wall 5T0R£ 4 Cut the boat shape out of the cardboard using strong scissors. Sea! the cardboard with л coat of diluted PVA glue and leave to dry. 5 Using masking tape, attach the papier-mache bowl section to the cardboard shape. Z Cover the шЬ and the back of the boat with layers of papier-mache and add another layer to the bowl. Leave in a warm place to dry completely. 7 Rub down lightly with fine sandpaper, then prime with two coats of white emulsion. Allow to dry. Attach an eyelet to the top of the oust. Decorate using acrylic paints and spray with varnish.

t> t 9 >t ♦ A t • t BALLOON FRUIT BOWf Л balloon make* a satisfying m^uld for a papter-mdAv bond. Remove the h id, ,t fni papier-mathi1 и dry by popping it ич/h a pair of sasson An tbyonl foot in Ж pom of card gives this bond a siahlt hose. 1CH WU ttHi г««ч^се' wa*c«^P«e rvr/IQCO#. vs&n &KCSTO (лга г.аб*х>дхзс* «тле ar<3 fa» жгук parts xr^r-vr^'fVWi 4 tsi'" up the ЬЛ<м»г( ruliv u» malur a firm bite fur the pap»er-m*. tc 1 Ic-M nc*jprprr UM.. 2Л cm I m м/фч and ч*эк tn * Jlpjp« t рамс Cover the bdUxm a 6*c b>'m of jwpirr-mid.r. Icnnog tbc area «round the Iumm bare - »« 1'ли«ю сии »rrn<nc м Iron rhe (Mptcf-mehc Ымг! tn ttw .irwed height.
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<;н 1)1 I) STAK PI,Al I, -i Uj/tioh шт M. iltlmtiKlf (mfil m ...................................... p" л ill' </,(, . Wli/IIM iiwill- jiiiI itniill „iiiaw. „I harnlinihlr lui/iri Im ,m Itihiuiii ГЦГ,1 им mi hi i n iMif/iwiin |itll/ pl««/ /l#Whprtp«l mifliilj bwl PVA Qli* Ими ih«»I Lttill h/iitu iiw«tnl iblm billing nml gumitiiHl lining i/qro qx/'Kpi intii 14 (mh* him iiu* Hjptymt wuiyll* yiww/ |H*3UHl It/' l/*l.Jnu Hfi/.Miy Р/ЦМ4» mi ami hmtf INMUMI pil|K*l «ton* «I o«»l WM iin*ni-m,i»n>{| wjuftitow ||лн1'1и«к/ iirtpn gaM uiii wmp uii/IW VHHIItli I^pM'iItl WIIIJ" prlhih Hill Ji ll? nvi i ihi чнГр •' (/I ц i||ihp<i pl.ii» I* и li<iW»|M|H'l Hl(»> 7 1' Hl/ I in Hi 11и uni »/‘Л tbfiii In W>i<> > I ii1? » di»' |ilnli> Willi 'in* luy» i <il |MpH?i inhhi Nijii^ rtiH/n iiiii»*‘ n> wi|/iij'» i >ni|/<- in ihliifi il I'VA Hi'l iipply • »' • mill 1»/*'! Q U »'|I1(IVI' ill! I'lipli'f Н»Л' ||' to / plrlh h'H" On' ill*Hl)il hl'l hlHI ill- i/lj" *,M pnt»""*<l l‘j|i* i <♦(•• "h l"i’h Ini'!• fllhl Ift'lH in Hl* I ihv ^’"‘Iv mWH’l ilh pl ih , «>i)H»illr «I' H " । Q I "UM <||i |Ju(< Hi । ', niH iL./ |llll К И7ГПН|(|Н hl lily /И» Uiwllll" Dill iIm/HI 1л Ul4lluJ*'< 4IIH u| ihlll ! Jl'l I I IllH W/> JII/I iwhiiIh i Will di'iivtul uh tin t ill IIHiki' H» ♦' »/) Illi phi» •) I । /Ц1|р ' pihiil'"*dl. apply ‘ I p ipii । ни- hi' pulp h* iii/Hi Mid Ini' i mI ihi' phi* ,iii‘l II" »ян1 (Hiliph^ I ’JV® III й W4HH p||< • iHHlI tHli'ph'lvIV il'l
о II О Е 0 S ТЛЯ PLATE 5 Smooth the plate using fine sandpaper. Apply a layer of acrylic gesso and allow to dry. Then sand the plate once again. ”7 Draw a star motif on a piece of stencil card and / cut it out. Use a small sponge to nuke star prints tn gold paint on small. roughly torn squares of hand- made paper. 6 Make a tracing of a picture of your choice Rub heavily over the back of thc tracing with a soft pencil and transfer thc drawing to tissue paper. SCut 2.5 cm/1 tn squares from a ihect of gold gift-wrap. Position thc tracing, star stencils and gold squares on thc plate ami glue down Varnish thc whole plate and lease to dry.
w- ... CONCi. touches of gold glint in th, candlelight on this pretty scm<e Vle prlnled usej the papier-inache have been / / .• shewing as part of the decoration so. instead of newspaper, use a few pa^cs from ан old book for the final layer. YOU WILL NEED penoi ruler heavy corrugated cardboa/d scissors masking tape PVAglue paintbrush galvanized wire pliers newspaper wallpaper paste mixing bowl old book while emulsion paint pamt-rruxing container gold wax crayon acrylic spray varneh n:ght-l.ght m metal container strong clear glue small mirror 1 Enlarge the templates at the back of the book and draw them on a sheet of heavy corrugated cardboard. The back and base of the sconce arc each made from three layers of cardboard for extra strength. Cut out with strong scissors. Using masking tape, stick the layers of the back and base together. and tape them at right angles to each other. Гарс (he heart shape to the upper back section, leaving room for the mirror. Seal die cardboard with a coat of diluted PVA glue.


papier и‘сн£ NURSERY MOBILE Children will love the primary colours of the sturdy shapes swinging from this mobile. A length of bright red ribbon helps make this mobile a source of endless fasanati 7/ for young eyes. YOU WILL NEED coping saw 60 cm'2 ft x 20 mm/’/, in pine batten strong dear glue penal heavy corrugated cardboard scissors 11 screw eyelets masking tape PVAgtue paintbrush newspaper wallpaper paste mixing bowl fine sandpaper white emulsion pant acrylic paints pant-mixing container acrylic spray vamtsh green garden twine and red nbbon d Using j coping saw. cut the 1 wood into two 30 cm/12 m lengths to make the top of die mobile. Glue them together in the centre, positioned at right angles to each other. 2 Trace the templates at the back of the book and draw the shapes on heavy corrugated cardboard. Cut them out and attach an eyelet to the top of each shape using masking tape. Seal the shapes with an all-over coat of diluted PVA glue ЗТсаг newspaper into 2.5 cm/1 in strips and soak in wallpaper paste. Cover each of the shapes neat ly with several layers of papier-mache Leave m a warm place to dry completely. Sand with tine sand- paper and prime with two coats of white emulsion. 4 Decorate the mobile with acrylic paints and spray svith acrylic varnish. Screw the remaining eyelets to the top of the hanger, under the centre and the end of each arm. Use green garden twine to assemble the mobile and attach red ribbon for hanging.

г . Г я и 4 С Н I DECORATED EASTER EGGS .'/nw hcaniifiu, jtlif/rrii# tjftX <»'« >kavjtioii at C.isier. i At mh;iII , । *i’r ’.'ft />.ipler-inGthr ,md U <fotl ll l.< II, f:> оу.л» hr tlt<-f.ildtlr м r- ггаЛф; Ikwated -u dlfirriii unyf, th. tail [f<,i ,,th i/Лг vcywiil MTD hM!-jQ*d ugg (< 99<i !ЛДр.М ffxxkl petrota/nHf/ newspxw PVA Sue n.nnj txr*i CM1 Mic Wen Jlnpcttcuil TKTjklTQ Itfii fine sardpapr эт/х c«M<j twain дпа fin» cjnttxuMf р*л» liw дик* ярая quo-jyrc M(> Izlch nwal ca( in (p<i DT-JO CM ЫИЛ MSfljl САИ.1 алит CJlft-JJ) I DU gac Ana wvn шт □ael-THuflrettan*' i R’Klv сгеак cKher a rc<l (I .ird-ho kdi c^, nt an сд{ moulc. «« mrii bent, wi’li prrrcvrimi jd;y для ознакомления на Brbook.ukoz.ru Tn- nru'ipapar Ш0 Ш p» *nd com *itb 1*VA ^.iuc. С«Лж lhe vgji X_J Ulth pjpict-nui llr AIM1 Irjvr ГО dry in A u**n>i fl*.»
° ‘ 0 f * » Т Е А Е л (J ( Э Using 4 craft knife, < ut around rhe egg to divide v./ the ppier-macht? shell into two halves. Carefully remove* them front the egg or mould 4lroW a 30 cm/12 in length of cord in half to nuke ,i lunging loop and knot the cuds. Sandwich the knot between the two egg halves and tape together securely. Cover the entire egg with another layer of papier-mache and leave to dry । Smooth the surface of the egg witii line sand- p4pcr, then apply a coat of acrylic gesso and leave <o dry Rub down lightly again brush the egg with PVA glue Put the egg on a plate and sprinkle it with silver glitter. Leave to dry
ОНОИШО tASrtR Юв» 7 Alternatively, brush the egg JI over with quick drying size and, when иску, apply Dutch metal leaf in gold, using a Urge soft brush. 4 ‘ 1 vgg. ucrjcil small gold and silver J inoctfs on handmade paper md cut them out. JZ “°* ** p^f

Р А Р । с я м А с н f GOTHIC CANDELABRA As if rooted in the base of this graceful candelabra, sinuous ivy entwines its icin and . The basic structure consists of wire coathangers and some cardboard, coated with wml laycn of newspaper, and handmade paper to add weight and tensile wenglh YOU WILL NEED pfcers 3wire coamangets jamjar penal pair o' compasses ruler neavy corrugated cardboard craft knrfe cutting mat thm garden wwe gummed paper tape sponge thin card newspaper PVA glue mixing Dcwf handmade paper masking tape pap^r-m^che pulp paintbrusnes fine sardpaper acry< vanish acrykpamts pavn-moong container Using phen, bend two wire coarhangrrs to nuke two curved arms for the candelabra Bend the wire around a jam jar to get a smooth shape. Cut the hooks off the hangers. e*) Draw a 15 cm/6 in diameter _• circle on heavy corrugated cardboard and cut it out Using phen and a jam jar again, bend the lower end of each wire arm into a semicircle to fit around the edge of the cardboard and reinforce the base. 3 Assemble the structure, binding the two arms together with dun garden wire to nuke the stem. Attach the cardboard base to the wires with gummed paper tape.
6 О ’ Н I С САНОЕ1АПВА 4 То make the с indie-holder?. cut two 9 cm/Э’/а in dtvlcs of thin card. Make a slit to the centre of each and twist them into cone shapes. Secure with l»pe. Souk newspaper strips m diluted PVA glue and cover the cones with a byer of papier-mache Push them on co the ends of the wire arms and secure with tape. r“ Twist long strips of newspaper and wrap them around the wire fume Secure the twists with chin garden wire 7 Bend a tin rd wire coachanger to make the stem of die ivy. Draw 8-10 ivy leaf shapes on dim card, cut out and tape each one co a short length of thin garden wire. 6 Soak scrips of handmade paper in diluted PVA glue and cover the structure with a layer of papier-mache. Use the thin wire stalks to attach the leaves to the ну stem and secure with masking tape Cover the ivy stern and stalks with handnude paper strips.
00 1 И I C C»S0Fl»lf>4 (Л Using thin garden wire, attach the ivy stem to the X main frame. Twist the stem around the candelabra in an attractive shape and wire it in place. W Cover the whole candelabra in a layer of papier-mache pulp. Leave to dry completely in a warm place. Use fine sandpaper to smooth the papier- mache, taking care not to disturb the shape of the candelabra. i Spray the candelabra with .1 coat ot acrylic varnish to seal it. Decorate with gold and silver gouache paints and varnish again

PAPiffl-vACHf lino-print plate This beautiful papier-mache’ plate takes its shape from the dinner plate used as a mould. It is finished with hand-printed decoupage decoration, made from the lino-printing technique and is finally embellished unth some free-hand painting YOU WILL NEED while cartridge paper marker pen tracing paper hard and soft pencils bno iino-cutling tool acrylic paints, sky blue. ultramarine paint-mixing container medium and frne paintbrushes scissors dmner plate ding film newspaper wallpaper paste mixing bowl fine sandpaper white emulswn paint medium ana fine paintbrushes gluestick acrylic spray varnish Work out the fish design on paper, using bold lines that will suit the lino-cutting techiuque. ry Trace the design and rub over the back of the tracing with a soft pencil. Transfer the drawing to a piece of lino. 3 Using a lino-cutting tool, cut out the Imo of the fish design Take care not to gouge too deeply into the lino.
4 Cover the lino with »ky blue acrylic paint, using broad, hghr brush strokes. Don't overload the brush or allow the paint to flood into the grooves of the design. Г” Lay a sheet o' paper carefully over the design and О press down evenly. Repeat to nuke as many prints as you need to decorate your plate. 6 When the paint is. dry, cut out all the fob prints using scissors and reserve them while you make the plate 7 Cover a dinner plate with ding film Tear newspaper into 2.5 cm/1 in strips and soak m wallpaper paste Cover the pbtc with five layers of papier-mache and leave ui a warm place unnl dry.
SIlcintAX the pipit» niihKo Ottf-illy writ 'hr intMik jn4 per! iwiy ilir । Iihh 6ltr.. Irin-. «hr .-.Ip-, nf «hi phu ai d 111 Mb diem anil dir ЬлЛ л -ally .vil| *a_»th»t tl/i4 □« tMj'jciHrklir z'\ Wlt««« :lir pb«E к i imiplruly Jr,, -in ->tl< t i j. J tun caitlpapct uid ,'Jif • been «id*- 1 1 1 i.oju of * bile etnuhnW I •« to «by «hen .Kir or. «hrrinfnrn. дня ознакомления на 1'""h . tine bru-h s-id rvb, fuitit щ ultranuftn* ^kl j tatxbim pmen: of <po!> J * «»*» o: thr pU«t All^w (he pant io div, tlinn фл> the р1»:е on Iwith »tdr« u th • pi.itrctivc Of i-t>b. tjrmth and lent kl dr,*

p A P I e R • M A G Н ё MATERIALS Corrugated cardboard Cardboard of "double wall” construction - with two rows of corrugations — makes a strong base lor papier- mache. It is especially good for making a permanent armature for large or complicated structures, as it. remains inside the finished object, adding strength. Hot glue gun and glue sticks Clue guns melt sucks of solid glue: the liquid glue is then squeezed through a nozzle at the end of the gun. Glue guns are ideal for holding heavy sheets of card- board together as the glue dries very quickly to give a strong joint. Always follow the manufacturers instructions when using a glue gun. Newspaper Many papers can be used to make papier-mache but the most pliable - and the most readily available - is newspaper. Newspaper comes in various weights and qualities: broadsheets are printed on finer paper than tabloids and are stronger and easier to handle when wet. Newspaper is available in a range of colours. Paints Il decorating your papier-mache with paints, it is a good idea to apply two coats of non-toxic white paint first as a primer, to seal the surface and hide the newspaper text. Use white emulsion, poster or powder paint to prime the surface of the papier-mache, if you intend to decorate with poster or gouache paints. It you wish to use acrylic paints for the decoration, use white acrylic paint or acrylic gesso as a primer. Acrylic paint is water-based. It dries to a plastic, waterproof finish and gives very’ good coverage. Acrylic paints come in a variety of finishes. Poster paint is also water-based, к is not waterproof when dry and will need sealing with varnish to become permanent Poster paints come in a very wide range of colours. Powdered glue Non-toxic powdered glue granules can be obtained from craft and hobby shops. The powder is mixed with water co a fairly stiff consistency. Powdered glue dries more slowly than PVA glue and makes the papier-mache more soggy. PVA GLUE PVA glue makes strong, quick-drying papier-mache. Always use a children’s non-toxic variety. The glue should be diluted with water to the consistency of single cream. Recycled papers There is now a wide range of exciting and beautiful recycled papers available that art good for adding a final, decorative surface to an item that is to be left unpainted As these papers generally have no definite grain, they arc often difficult to tear into long strips. Tissue paper Coloured tissue is very' delicate and tricky to handle when wet. and is simpler to use in conjunction with newspaper than on its own. However, beautifully translucent objects can be made by pressing gluey tissue paper into greased moulds. Varn’isei Varnish is used to seal the papier-mache. It you use water-based paints such as poster, powder or gouache, use a polyurethane-based varnish. Only ever use varnish in well-ventilated conditions. Clockwise from top centre: newspaper, tissue paper, corrugated cardboard, powdered glue, Pl A glue, iwitisli, hot glut gun and glue sticks, recycled papers, emulsion paint, poster paints, acrylic paints.

м»1ЕЯ -vACiif EQUIPMENT B.All.OdNS Balloon* зге great mould», for nuking round object* Mich a* vase* and |>1д?У banks A.* with all moulds, the surface of the balloon should be lightly greased with petroleum jelly before use so that the papier-mache c .in be easily removed. Craft kniff ano curt ing mat These two items of equipment are verv useful for cutting heavy materials such as corrugated cardboard. Always use a metal ruler with a craft knife, as я plastic ruler will not withstand the pressure from rhe knife Masking jape This is a removable paper tape that is very useful for holding together heavy materials such as cardboard while glued joints dry nr while papier-mache is being applied. Mout ns All sorts of things can be used as simple moulds for papier-mache. Old. unwanted china plates, moulds and dishes are ideal Before the papier-mache is applied, a thin layer of petroleum jelly should be used to grease the Surfac c of the mould sp that the paper may Ise removed once it has dried When selecting a mould, choose one that has no undercuts; no part of the mould should be wider than die opening from which the papier-mache is to be removed. If tins golden rule is not observed, it will be impossible to remove the paper shell I'AlNTBtU tSHEs Wide decorator*' brushes are good for priming papier-mache. as they cover a large surface area quickly. Buy the best quality that you can afford; very cheap brushes arc a false economy as they constantly shed hair, making it difficult to obtain a smooth finish Fine table able-avion ftr nylon brushes arc goo' for apply nig post- ->nji gouache paints. while thicker brusho that yvill \Vithstoqd more washing should be used with дстуЦс punt*. I’ETRUlJ-UA' IFX1.Y A thin layer of petroleum jelly should be med to lightly grease the surface ofmoulds and ‘•former»” so that the dry papict-mii he shell can be ernty removed. Pl ASTK.’JNE Plasticine can be used л-, i "former" to make threc- dmienMonal stop*-» front papier-mache The surfatc of the platticme should be Ughtly greased using petroleum jelly before the papier- madie is applied, so that die paper shell can be easily removed SANDPAPER A fine, grade sandpaper is useful for rubbing down the surface of unprimed papier-mache to remove lumps and bumps and gave з good, smooth painting surface Always wear a protective face mask when rubbing down paprer-mkhc. ClodtU'Hf front top unite: cruft knife, tfiaskinj tope, fine paintbrushes, sandpaper, ptetiont. fcd/Axw, petroleum jetty, dinner plate mould, thick paintbnnh, metal mlrr. aitting mat

PAPIER-mACHE TECHNIQUES Papier-mache is a delightfully simple craft, and it is possible to leant the basic techniques very quickly. Once you have mastered a few simple skills, you will be able to tackle projects of some complexity with confidence, and with pleasing results Using а plait or bowi as a mould ICoat the surface of the . mould lightly using petroleum jelly, to ensure that the paper shape can be removed easily when dry. Teat newspaper into strips л—t approximately 2.5 cm/1 in wide and long enough co stretch across the mould. Coat each strip with diluted PVA glue (equal pans of glue and water) or wallpaper paste and place it in the mould. 3When the first layer of paper snips is complete add the second, laying the strips at right angles to the previous layer. Add any further layers in the saine way. Using a plasticine shape as a mould IForni the plasticine into your - desired shape. Lightly grease die plasticine using petroleum jelly. Using thin strips of newspa- per. cover rhe shape with five lay- ers of papier-mache. Leave it in a warm place to dry thoroughly. Draw a cutting-line all the £4 way around the edge of the shape. Using a craft knife, cut slowly and carefully around rhe shape to divide it m half. Gently prize the plasticine from each paper shell. 3Fit die empty paper halves together, matching the cut edges exactly. Join them using strips of mask mg rape, and cover the join with three layers of papier-mache using thin strips of newspaper.
Т.Е С“ * ' G V ₽ Ь removing вАЛЕя-млаЛ том a м«нл.п and i xe>hing пи -.»>• к {When the surface of the paper in the mould is dry. gently pull back the edge and, if it seems almost dry underneath. insert a blunt knife and gently prize the paper away from the mould. Leave the paper shell upside-down to dry completely. Trim the raw edge from the k— paper shape using scissors, following the indent of the edge of the mould to ensure an accu- rate curve 3To prevent the layers of paper from coming apart, bind the edges of the paper shape using small, thin snips of newspaper. Making a cardboard armature 4 Cur the pieces for rite arma- 1 ture from heavy corrugated cardboard. Tape the main struc- ture together using masking tape. Э Seal the armature with a coat S) of diluted PVA ghic 1 his wall prevent the cardboard trom warp- ing when papier-mache ь applied. '“) Tape the num structure to rhe base of the armature
Я * Г 1 £ Ч и * С « f PWFRMUNG FHF SURFAt Ь ОТ ГНЬ RAPIER-МАСНЁ FOR RAIMING The surface of the papier-mache should be primed before painting to conical '-hi newipnut and u» provide A good ground for decoration. fr r d Gently smooth the surface 1 of the papier-mache. using fine sandpaper, before priming the surface to be painted with a coat of emulsion Apply the fma coat of white emulsion paint. Leave the papier-mache object to dry completely in a well- ventilated area. О Hub down the dry paint lightly, using fine sandpaper, and apply A second coat of paint. Once this has dried the papier- mache may be decorated. PROTECTING YOUR HANDS Although you should always use non-toxic. fungicidc-ttec glues and paste*, more рпкеейоп may be needed if you have senuns-e skui. A layer of barrier cream rubbed into the hands beiorc you start will help prevent problems, but if you Wfifar any discomfort when using the various glues, wear a pair of surgeon s thin rub- ber gloves to protcci your skin. It к a good idea to rub rich mois- turizer into the hands before )«u begin, as it makes washing off dir glue much easier, particularly if you are using PVA glue
THAKJNG NEWAftlK Sheen of nrsvsprint .ire kid an.I ...ive .1 detinue grain. usually 1 питие from the top to the bottom ol the ncsvq-.>a|w-r Ilf you try to tear a sheet of newspaper against the gram - from side . to side - it is impossible to control. li newspaper is torn along the grain it и possible to produce very regular strips. as wide or narrou a> you need PAHfiHo/AcHi ЙДГ ’ ini hi bn prepared papier• ruirhe pulp, bw it's easy. to rrukt at home. Use it for moulded pn.- jcctisur.h »s bowk-and for build- ing up sculpted shapes ju« push tr mto 'ha pt with your hands or a stiff paintbrush Allrr.v plenty of tune lot drying, which may take several dap. YOU Will NE£D 5 sheets newspaper saucepan Spoon tfender piasiebox 5 dessertspoons PVA gMe 2 dessertspoons лaapaper paste 1 dessertspoon pfaster d Pat *s 1 dessertspocn ояе) оЛ 4 Tear the paper into pieces 1 about 2 5 cm/1 m square and put them tn an old saucepan with water to cover Simmer for about Jtl numito. Spoon die paper and any remaining water into a blender and Mend to a pulp. Pour into a suitable conamer. (l idded pLbtic boxes arc ideal, became rhe pulp keeps for several sveeb.; 3Add the f*VA glue, wallpaper paste, plaster of Pans and linseed oil Snr vigorously, and the pofp и ready to use.
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