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13

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TIpnQCpHOMOphSl [rOITTKO, ()rpOIuetJKO, 1986, c. 175, 180J. (,1] fISITI<1110rpcGe-
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H....IM11 KOCTSIKaMH (40% OT norpe6eHI<Ir"1 3T()fl 1 PYflUbl). ,[{aHHbTCI npou;eIIT,
B eHOM, COOTBcTcTHyeT KOJIHl:JeCTBY HaXO)..];OK KOCTeM )Kl1BOTHJ>!X 1 'PH CKOP-
'-IeUllbIX KOCTS!Kax :noro BpeMCHH [TaM >Ke).
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-WJI04Ha}l), TO TIOllyqaeTOi. lt1lITepeCHOC COy.eT3fIHC. TpJ1 crryaSl npJ1XO)I)i.T-
C5I Ha rpyrnJY norpeuenrn-) y C. BI1HOrpaJJ,HU(1 Can, C 04eHb opun>11Ia.:JI,HblM
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rrOJIYKo't.Jcnoro GbITa (FIanpJ1.1\-ICp, KaplJ3TCKl1€ ropHM .u.o CHX nop, OTIIpaB-
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6eHuax). Ho, B cJ.1ny rrnoxml: coxpanHOCTJ1 ;epeBa B lIorpe6euI1SIX, Mhi HC
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Bo MHOrl1X cnyy.3SJX 3a4JI1KClt1pOnaH npenecHMf1 TJIef1, HO YTBep)f()lan" 'tfTO
14
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(Ka.lftlHOBKa, Kypratl 4 norpeoeHMe 2) - I1Mcn 4>OPMY roplllKa I1JlI1 KyGKa
_ cCVrt.rac 3TO onpe,qenMTb TPY,UHO, T.K. 110HHa:sl' LfaCT!, CJJerKa aeqJOpMH-
pOBaHa. T pen-Iff cocy), upe,r,cranJ1RlI C060M onaflbHoe 01110;10 )run1 MMCKY,
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.!lIW GpoH30BbIe rmaCT.1HKH. O..u.H3KO, BnOJlHe R03MO)f(HO, 'LJ 1'0 OHT1 He 01' ,'1e-
peB}oJHHoro COCYlIa, a 01' T.B. «Bene4Horo YKpaWeHII1Joj».
KcpaMWteCK3}oJ nocY,I....(a Hatit,.Txena B 28 Horpe6eH1i1Jrx, T.C. ee cOJ.1ep)f(aJlo
lIO'-lTT1 6{)l';, J3J.IOpaHHf,lX MHOCt norpeGelIMf1. )])3a cocYlJ,a H3 HI1KOJlaeHcKoro
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1) COCYLlbl. Y KOTOpbIX BblCOTJ 60HblUC MC\KClll\faJ1hHOrO liHaucTI1a TYJIO-
ua l1;nl paBHB Cf\.ty;
2) COCy,uH, }' KcrrophIx BJ>ICOTa MeHl>IUe MaKCHMalIbHoro TYJIOH3.
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BJ.-ITC}ISIMH :JTOt1 rpyunbI SlBJTHJOTC}f Ky6KM 1.13 norpe6eHHSI 4 KypraHa 1 y
c Bl1I1OrpaJI.HbIff Can (pl1C, 2,8), 1i1 113 fTorpe6eHt.-1S1 1 KypraHa 2 y r. HOB3}oJ
O;[ecca (pJ1c. 2,10). Depl:lbIM 1-13 Hlt1X - rna.l1KJ.1t1, BTOpOi1 - opHaMCIITHpO-
H?H HbU1. K 3TOMY >KC TI-1 IY OTHOO1TC:sI' KYOOK 113 Kyprana 4 y c. Dl1arO.l13TIIOe,
IJOJIO)f(eHlIbIM B MOn.-VIY e OTOIi1ThIM n .upeBHOCTlt1 KpaeM Ben't.H1Ka, no coxpa-
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15

.lJlSi 1-ro THna, T1I\ICeT KyOOK C nnOCKJ1M JUIOM, nnJ.1 KYOKOIiJ1i1nJ,rr7J cocyn,
rB norpe6elH1SJ 25 KYpraHa 4 y c npMIIHIU, YKpam€HHHJ.1: I10SKO1 pe3fIoro
0pnaMeHTa (pl<C 2.16).
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(pT1C. 2,1 - 7,9,11-14,17), Bee OliH C pa3)tYTL>IM IllapOlUIl!HhIM TYJIOBOM H,
KpoMe cocy,ua 113 HUKonaeHCKoro KpaCBeilt.J€CKOrO hfY3eSf (pI1C. 2,17), HMe-
JOT XOpOIllO BbIJJ,€JTeIlJIOe ropHO, cnerKa oTorllyrblfr uapy*y B€HtlHK l1 He-
60JIblll}'JO JIYHK}' Ha !.l,H€. BblCOTa T1X KOJICOJTeTCSI 01 10 CM (norpc6eHne 5
Kypralfa 2 y C KalUlIepoBKa) (pHc.2,3) 1<0 17,5 CM (norpefJ€Hl1c J KypraHa
2 I pyrllJbI III y I: 1I0BaR Oi.\ecca) (p"c.2,10), )J.HaMeTp TyrroHa lYf 11,5 CM TJ.0
19,5 Cf\.f (IKKJTIO'-IeHHe COCTaHJISICT K}"6KOIU1lIHhIJl cocyn 1113 HnKOJlaeBCKoro
KpaCBeiJ,4€CKOrO MY3eSf - 25 CM), D,l1al\l1eTp HCH't.Jt1Ka 01 8 ;to 14,5 Chi, llHa
- OT 4 no 10 CAI.
B Il,CJlOM, 3'1 a Ka'I'CrOpt1SI eOCyJ{Oli YKrra,rrbIBaeTC51 13 Te )J(e paI\lKJ1,
"l.fTO T1 Ky6KI-l, cYUJ;ecrBOHaBWJ1e I-Ia rrpyrnx TerpWIOplHIX CeH(pIlOrO
Ilpl'1t.J:epnOl\.fOpbSf [MeJTIOKOHa, 1979; raBpt1JlJOK, 1979J. ;::I,:[Sf HJ,lHeJleI-U1SI
xapaKlcpHhlX oCOOe'JII(JCTeiI Ky6KOH C TeppJ..fTOpnl1 HIIIIK'lcro IIooY:>KbSl
n COll0CT3B][CHHSJ I1X C Ky6K3MH, H3Ul1.eHHbll\H1 n u;pvn1x Ml'eTaX, MIIOID
npOn€J1CJl11OpcpOJIOnrt.JceKHI1 aJl3J1IH JaBHCl-fMOCn1 nnc1HbIX pa3!\.tepOB
IIOC}'Ubl 110 CJIC.u:'K)ll[eMY npUJHaKY: WUITO OTIIOUJeI-H1e KblCOTbI He T01l1.-
KO K 1J'1a1IeTpy TynOl3a, HO H I{ }J,l1aMeTpy HeHYHKa. PC3YJIbTa1'bl 3aHeCCHbi
H TaOJlIi1I{}'. .IJ:}fSl COIIOCTaJ3JleHIUf npl1HJTet.J:eHa 0Ily6J1IKOBaHHaSf 1I0eyn:a
3'Ior1 K3TeIopnu CO cjJeJ{yKJUI.J1X T€PpUTOpt1fr: CTeUHoe npH't.JepnOMophe
- K nOCI"OKY OT 1.1CCflCLtyeMoro perJ10JJc:l 11 K "Jana,lI:Y OT Hero, 11a't.JIfHaJI c
6cmnepcKoro lIep'R)tla LMcJJlOKIJBa, 1979, pue. 9,1; 13, 1 - 9,11 - J2; 14.1
- 4, 7, B, 21; 15; 16,1,2,4 - 14; 20,3,7,B; 21,1 - 6; 22,1,4,5; rallpHJTIOK, 1979,
pl1C. 1,1 - 3,5,(i,9 - 13; 4,1,7; (i,2,3,5 - 7.12,14], a TaK)Ke c ceHepa penroHa -
113 KypranoB 6accet-1HOB pCK T}!C\H1H [11nMHICKaSl, 1975, Ta6JI, HI,lS; V1,17;
XIII,5; XIV,4,7; XVIA; XVII,3; XVIlI,2; XIX,I,6; XXIV,4; XXV,2,3; XXVI,b;
XXVII,6; XXVIII,7; XXIX,I,B.JO; XXX,1,3, 17.10; XXX!,1,1,5,tJ,11; XXXII, 1.4;
XXXJI\,1,2,.J,9; XXXIV,24,25; XXXV.JOI If POCb [KoBllaHeHKo. 1980, pl1C 52,2
- 11; 53,] - 2]. K C())K3JI(,I1JIH>, MaTCpl13rrM TIt.1 no KOJn1lecTBY HepaHHo-
IetH{hl, JlO DCHOBHble 3aKOJlOMepnOCll1 Bce lKl' ynaBHHBaloTcH. B nooy)Kbe
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- 1:0,7 M 1:0,5. y cOCYlOH C llIHpOKU?\..l ropHoM lIT nHlpoKHM KopnycoM (11
:JKJ.) OTHoweH....Il HblCOTbI K JJ.na t.ICTPy Kopuyca Bt_>lpa>K(lCTCSi., KClK 1:1 HTIJ1
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16
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31

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BeCTHO B KypraHe y c. '-IepBoHHbIl1}1p B nO,!\HeCTpOBbe [fYIlKoBa, 1978, c. 186
- 193]. KOTopoe ,!\aTl1pyeTcH TeM "'e BpeMeHeM.
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32
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34
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39

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C.R. IlOJH-1HbI1\t B ITOCJICUHt:'e HpC1\m [OOlIHH, 1987, C. 28 - 33J.
KpoMe 6pOH10BbIX, B rrul peUl'tH1J1 1 KypraHa b y C. KaucHlld}J oaliKa
Hail)t..'n KOCrjlHOJf HaKOHCYJH-1K, yeTblpexrpaHHI,u1 B ce4CHWU; B Horpc6p-
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19 13, c. 11 - 16].
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41

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JKeHN B Mort-me KypraH3 y c. HOBopOlaHOBKa [WaIlOUHiMKOBa, Pet>e.!l;ai1Ho,
1977, c. 66 - 70]. 06a WIOXOt'1 coxpaHHoCTH, O.ITl1H, 04eRl1.1J:HO, ocrpoHJ.1cT-
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42
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1/3 lIorpe6cHHI' [MYP3I1H, 1984, e. 80].
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43

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1976, c. 110], TIo:nO!l-I)' OCrallaBJTwnaThC}/ Hd IHiX He oy.uv, I10CJIt.)Ulee IIOKd He
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44
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Ka flel1J3BeCTIIDro 3BepH 111111 3Meltf - DT.n;en 1 Tl1n 9 no. KJlaCCJ1cpltIKal{1-1H
B.f. neTpeHKD [neTpeHKD, 1978, c. 55]. ()qeHb nDXO)l(J.1J1 6pacneT H3J1.n;eH B
norpe6eH"" 2 KypraHa 13 rpynnbI EO<!> [TepeHO>KK"H " I1P" 1973, e. 163.
pue. 43-11].
BTDpoC1 6pacneT W3 IIDrpe6eIlI1H 2 KypraHa 5 y c. OTpa.IXHDe ,lJ.OBOJ1b-
Ha Opl1rI1HaJIbHbIJ1. OH C)J.eJlaH W3 cepe6pSlHDJ1 nnaCTI1UbI B cpDpMe ce-
MtlyrDJlbHI1Ka, KpaH era HeCDMI<HYTble, QD.WfI He1tfOrO 3arn}'T (pl1c.38, 11).
TaKDra TI1f1a 6paCJleTbI DQeUb pe,lJ.KI1. B KJlaCCJ1Jq.,VlKaUHM B.f. IIeTpeHKD
(,aHa III CTcnHoe n06pKbc B KOflUe V -Hal/ale III Bit lIO H.J
91

0111.1 OTC}'TCTB}'fO"J. nOXmKHe 6paeneTbi eCTb B Kpbl1\f)' [5IKORf'UKO 1974, C.
118, pHe. 49-12J.
Bee .>t<ene3lIbfe (10 3K3.) 6paelTCTbI BO q.,pan.reuTax; e)],nncTBeHHoe, 4TO
MO.>KHO eKa3aTb, no OHH CD,enaHbl113 TOIIKoro .>KeJIe3HOro oKpyrJTOro IlpYTa.
K KaKoMY nUIY OHM OTHOOfTCH. OJlpeD.elIHTb Hellb3H.
f10 MHoronICHeHHbIM aHa)JorUHM MO)t(1I0 npe)],nOJTO>KI1Tb, 4TO Y Hace-
JIeHH}I f106y)t(b.H 6bIJIH 6paCJIeTbi H3 pa3JU1qHblX 6yc. 06 3TOM rOBop.SIT Ha-
XOJ1.KJ.1 6ycnn B 06JlaCTI1 PYK
6YCbI
OblJTJ1 eaMQl..1 J\HIOr041:1CJ1eHI:IOI-1 KaTerOpnel1 YKparneHJH1. 01lJ1 BXO)J,}lT B
COCTaB ceper, I1X Ha60pbI CJJy)t(I1JH1 6pacneTaJ\.UJ t1 0>KepeHb}{1\IJ-1, t1MI1 fibUla
061luna o.u.e>KJJ;a 11 TaK nanee, _lJ,JIH HX J13rOTOB)leIUUlllplolME'HHJIH CTeKJTO, Me-
TanH n npyrJ1e MaTepl1aJlbJ
D01lhlllJ1HC1 BO CTt'KJIHllflbIX 6yc {pue. 3R,14} HJ\lt'eT auaJlOf HJ1 cpe)J,u J1C-
CnCD.0BaIIHbIX E.M. AneKceeBolI [A',eKcceBa, 1975,1978. 1982j.
rHa3LJal ble 6YCbl 1I0HBleUKb B CeBepnoM npt1qepH01\-fOpbe elJJ:e B 3110XY
GpOH3bI [HA If1A AH yccP 1979/18; OrpOID.eHKo, 1981, e. 201. pI1e. 6.5] 11 R
eKucpcKoe BpeMH CTctlU.IJ caMbIM MaCCOBblM Bn)],0t-1 YKpallIeHJ1(J. B paccMaTpw-
8aeMblt1 lIepHO,Ll 60ITbllH111CTBO 6yc, HafuJ;eHHblx B rrorpe6eHHHx penfolIa,..
IlocT}'llaHo, HeCOMHeHHO, 1.11 OJIhBJUl, npl-1 nocpe.rUU1'-:lt'CTBe CTpaHCTB}'IOIJJ:I1'),
I peqecK.1X 11 BapBapCKI1X "1'IIUOB [OCTpoBepxoB. 1980, e. 29; 1985, e. 108].
v13 3Toil KaTerOpl-1JJ IlaXOOK cneAyeT OTMeTlTI b UllJIl.lJlWpl-1yecKyro
6yo1IIY-MacK}' C )J,Byr-.-IH 6opo.n.aTLlMH H HocaTblMH iHIL1t--1Hat.U1 M3 norpe6e-
HI1H 3 K}'praHa 1 y c. BUCYIlCK, 8bmOJIH}lRm.'fO poJlb a-"IYJI€Ta-aIlOTpolleH.
HeTo4H3.n;aTl1pOBKc:1 E.M. AJleKCCEB0I-1110,D;BeCOK B SHAe OAHop}'YHbrX
KYBIIU1H4UKOB 113 pa311ouBeTHoro CTeKna. lit] naMSlTHMKOB perl10na npo-
HCXO)],jfT }J,Be TaKUX I1o.UBeCKlf (HoBaH Onecca II, 7/1; Kaf...JeHKa, 21/2) (pMC.
38,6). AnaJIOr1.IJYHaH 6:rCl1Ha 1I3SeCTua 1--13 paCKOIiOK M. 36epTa B neTyxoBKe-
[Ebert. 1913, e. 48. pue. 50]. HaJJHq"e IIOAOOllblX 6YCI1H B 1I0rpeOellI1>!x IV
B. )10 H.3. OTMeqaeT A.C OCTpoBepxoB [OCTpoBepxoB, 1985. c. 102]. B 01-
JTHqHe OT E.M. AJIeI<CeeBOt1, KOTopaH )],an1pOBaJIa 3TOT nUT 6yc pHMCKI1M
BpeMeHcM Ha OCHOBaHHH e)],I-1HI.lJYHOJ.1 ;laXOnKU 113 Kerr [AJICKCeeBa, 1978.
e. 74, Taon. 34, 41].
fIe-r IIOflllOl; aHanOrl1U 60QeIIKOB1.IJnHoH. pe6pHC'I0I1 6Y01H€ e BanHK3-
!\.ft1 no KpaJiM OTBepC'lI1H B3 norpe6eHI1}{ B KypraU€ y c. COJI)],aTcKoe (pl1C
38,12), XOTSlIB pacKolIoK B OJlbBtHI H3BeCTua cpopMa nJIH H3rOTOBneHIUI no-
no6Horo l13.D;eJII1}1 [<t>ypMcHlCbKG, 1958, C. 54, 56, Ta6J!. VII, 6]. OCTaJlbIlble Ha-
XOJ],KH xapaKTepHbJ LUISI BCet1 H'PPlITOPI111 CKncplH1 H I1011HOCTbJO COOTBeT-
CTB}'IOT HmaM, BblllE'llelfliblM E.M. AJIf'KCef'Bm1.
5hnapna.H 6ycuna B q.,OpME' Ky6(1IKa HaC1JJ.eHa B Orpa.rUIOM (38/2).
92
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6YCbl 113 MeTanna BcrpeQalOTCJI peJKe. OH1.IJ w3rOTaBlTH8alTWCb B OCHOB-
HOM 1:13 30JIOTa W n03TOM}' nO\.fTJ.1 Bce YTpaqeHbl npM orpa6JIeHWK 30flOTbie
evebT HaJ1J],eHbI B KypraHe 3 y c. TIecKw, B HOBo8acwnbeBKe (3/2), B KaMeHKe
(21/2), B Ta60poBKe (2/1) (pHc.38.13).
KPYIIHbIe 6YCMlIbI B OCIIOBHOM 60\.feHKoBu.n;HO-6wKOHHQeCK0J1 cpOpMbI,
rJIanKMe W C opHaMeHToM. EYCWHbl W3 KypraHa 3 Y c. TIecKI1 - KpynHble,
no 1,7 CM BbICOTO-ct W 1,2 eM ,lJ.l--1aMeTpoM , 601..feHKOBI1,lJ.llbIe. nO)l,06Hble 6y-
CHHM 113BecrHbI B pMe .u.pyrwx lIaMHTlH1KOB CKI.-1q.,1111 [l1nbwHcKa5I, 1968,
TaG". 22.9; M030JIeBCKHH. 1980, pHe. 68, 9; IJHD.3HnSI H D.p., 1977, pHe. 11, 5,
6] D,}.'C1.IJI-IbI M3 HOB08aCl-iJIbeBKI.-1 TaK.>t<e TWITWQHbl).l,J1J1 TeppHTOpJ.1M CKI1c):m:11
[TcpeHO)f(KHH, 1973, pHC 53, 6]. OHI1 HaqaJIH YIIOTpe6n>!TbcSI B V B. D.O 11.3. H
Tf3Bf'CTIIbl B Kypl-aHe y c. KaMeHHaH EaJlKa (K. 7).
B norpe6eHH>!X y KaMeIlKI1 (21/2) 11 Ta60poBKH (3/1) HalfD,eH 10JlOTOH 6Hcep.
B KaMffiKe (21/2) B COC'TaB OJoKepenbSl BXqLl:a1JIM 3OJIOTbie rrO,L(BeCKM B BW,lXe aMcpo-
poft. TaKHe JoKe nOnnecKl1, TOJIbKO 6poH30BbIe, npoJ.1CXOg.HT 1>13 HOBOBan1JIbeBK1.IJ
(17/1). Ilo;:J:06Hble no.l1.BeCKJ1 BXO B cocraBMHon1X CKJ1<pCKWX o)f(epeJIJ.1l1 IV B.
AO H.3. [IJI1.t\3I1JlSI H D.p., 1977, pI1e. 36,2; pHe. 18,2; pue. 19,1].
)J;nWHHbIe IJ;WJTWl-f.lJ;pl11.JecKMe npOHJ13W C py6QaTbIM opHaMeuToM W3
e. neCKH (KypraH 3) (pHc.. 38.17) TaK)f(e I1MeIOT aHanorHl1 B D.pYrHX paHoHax
[H.'IbI1HCKa>!, 1968, Ta6J1. XXll,5; IJH.I\311Jl>! H D.p., 1977, pI1e. 7,19].
CJTe,lJ.yeT OTMeTWTb, QTO 30JIOTbIe J.13;:J:eJU1H, aHaJIOf'11QHble Hallll1M, naJ1-
,lJ;ellbl TOJIbKO B KypraHax C HaCbIIUIMW BbICOTOi1': 60nee ,LlBYX MeTpoB.
IIepcTHJ1 J1 KOflbua
KOJTbUO HaM)J;eHO TOJJbKO O;:J:HO. OHO 1-13 nJIOCKOrO (cerMeHTOBW,lJ.HOrO B
Ce1..jeHMW) 30JIOTOrO CTepJKH.H co CTwnW30BaHllblMW 3Mel-1HblMI1 ronOBKaMW
I1a KOHuax. CKpyqeHO B CIIHpanb B 2,5 ooopOTa (pHe. 37,3). AHanoroB eMY
liaM Hel.-13BecTIiO.
nepCTHJ1 Bce C nnOCKWM WMTKOM, JJ.BYx TWlIOB - 60JJee MaCCWBHbIe
(pUc. 38.2-4), leJtbHOJII1TbIe (Hill II, no B.f. neTpeHKO) 11 lIITaMnOBaUHble,
t13 TOflKOM I1JIaCTWHLI, C Y3KWMI.IJ HecoMKHYTbIMW, 3axo;:J:HIIJ;I1MW ,lJ.pyr
3a D.pyra, AY>KKaMH (TIm 7, IIO B.f. neTpeHKO) [ile-rpeHKo, 1978, e. 61-62].
Pa3JIM4aIOTC}I cpOpMOi1: I.I..I;J-fTKa. B rreCOCTenw TaKHe nepCTI:I 11 OQeHL pe,LlKW
[l1nblllICKa>!, 1968, e. 142; ile-rpeIIKo, 1967, e. 33]. OHH >!BJI>!IOTC>!, B DCHOB-
HOM, aHTHqHbIM HMfIOpTOM [OHaHKo, 1979, e. 45. TaGJ!. XXXVIll], H n03"ro-
My 60JIbllIWHCTBO HaXO,lJ.OK TaKJ1X nepCTHeJ1I1MeeTCSI B CTenw, B OCHOBHOM
B 6aece-ctHe ,lJ,Henpa 11 B KpbH.1Y, MaJIO WX Ha )J;HeCTpe [MeJIIOKOBa, 1975, c.
186-187, pHe. 58,7]. Ho BIIOJIHe BepoHTllo, 4TO QaCTb W3 HJ1X, B OCHOBHOM,
IInoCK1.IJe lUTaMl10BallllbIe. MOrJIM 113rOTOBJlHTbOI cKwcpaM1.IJ.
I"'1JFla III. CrCIlHOC no6ybt' B KDHI!C \' - H3Q3J1C III BB.1I0 fI}
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HUH 1 B Kyprane 2 y c. TaOopoBKd npHH3,lJ,JTe.>KaT K T111 'y KaJJa1.fHKOfn1nHblX
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B QCHOBHOM, B aHHfqHblX leHTPax II I10Jlb'1OBallJ.IICh TaM 60flblIIOi1: nooplHp-
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run T,M, KY3HenoBml, 3TO 3epKaJla II KJIaCCa [KY3HeI10Ba, 1987, e 39-43],
PacIIpocTpaneHbI OHW nOBCeM€CTHO K3K B CTeUl1, TaK H B neCOCTel1J1, B IV
- HI BB. AO H.:J. BIIOIlH€ BepmfTHO, 1..JTO 3TW 3epKana ,lJ,enanw caMW CKWcpbl
[O"aHKO, 1970, e. 51],
lJ,Ba 3epKana npol1CXO;::IJIT 113 cpe,IJ;t.13eMHoMopcKWX ueHTpoB (THUbl
C1, C2 110 KJlacCH<puKal1YIH UlOxHepa) [Zuhner, 1942. e. 14], lIat\,IJ.eHbl OHH
R Irorpe6eHI1t.1 2 Kypr3Ha 21 Y c. KaMeHK3 H B KypraH€ 4 y c. Con.n.aTcKoe
lpue. 33,4). HaXOAKl1 TaKl1X 3epKaJI Ha co6crBeHHot1 CKH4>CKOW Teppl.1TOpJ1l1
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97

 
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1980, c. %, KaT. 58] 11 B HeKponone OJJl.13 nOCeJIKa I-1M_ B0I1KOBa OKOJIO KepQK
(Kanorm1Ha, 1963, c. 133. pHC. 30]. ,
K npe,lJ.MeTaM, BepmITHO, CB5I3aIIHbIM C 0IIpenene11HhIMl1 KVJIbTOBbIMH
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CTBH" (pHC. 45.2). 1
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cBepneHHbIx KJILIKa, HaJ1,lJ.eHHbIX Cpe)JJ1 npe.D;MeToB, COIIpoBOJK,lIaBllI11X Meq
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H.A. raBpHJIlOK [raBp"JJIOK. 1980. c. 17-30]. OrJlH'IaIOTC" Me>KL\Y c060H
pa3MepaMt1 t1 HlOancaMW B npocpwnt1pOBKe. OrMeTwM Jlt1U1b JIeIlHOH
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TOpblM onpe.n;eJIt1Tb KOJIW4eCTBO 3K3eMnJLHpOB HeB03MO)KHO, 11 TonbKO B
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6b1110 pa36HTO 60JJee )1Ba)1UaTH 3K3eMIUI"poB [rpe6eHHHKoB, 1986].
HeBblpa3WTeTI'bHble cpparMeHTbl aMcpop npwcYTcTBYIOT n04TW B Ka>I<,QOM
K)'praHHOJ1 HaCblnt1. Haxo.n;Kt1 len'bIX 3K3eMnnSipoB no norpe6eHwSlM He-
paBHoueHHbL no Tpi1 aMcpopbl HaJ1,lJ.eH'b1 B 060wx norpe6eHwSlx Kypra-
Ha 9 Y c. neCKH [rproeHHHKoB, 1987, c. 148-158]. OCTaJJbHble Hat1)1eHb' no
O.IJJ:10I1 B norpe6eHww.
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pOB), 113 nwx o.n;Ha C KneC1MOM W OTHOCJ1TCSI K S-MY Twny fepaKJleJ1CKJ1X
aM<pop [3eeCT, 1960, c. 101, Ta6n. XXII, 46]; <I>acoc Hn" O)1HH H3 CB"3aH-
HbIX C HHM ueHTpoB (n>ITb 3K3eMnn"poB) [OHat1Ko, 1970, c. 11, Ta6JJ_ 1)_
Oc raJlbHble LteHTpbI - XJ10C, PQD.OC un" Kpyr POJ],oca, (ColIoxa 2», He-
lI3ReCTHbIJ1 u;eHTp, no llWQHOMY onpen;eneHt11O 11.0. EpaIIIwHcKoro,
naHTHKaneA, no M.B. 3eecT - XepcoHec [3eecT, 1%0, c. 86, Ta6n. XI; c.96,
Ta6J1. XVII, 356; c.98, Ta6JJ. XXI, 396].
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KpacHaj( I1OJToca 110)); ropnoM, HHOr,lJ.a Ha TYnoBe HanwcaHbI 6YKBbI: M -
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THn no IO.M. K03y6) [K03y6, 1974, c. 45, pHc.6,6]. TaKoA >Ke KHnHK IIpOHC-
X.01.U1T W3 HeKpononSi AnonrroHl1w [f1BaHoB, 1963, N2 428], r.ue )..{aTJ1pYeTCSI
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1-JCTI3epnTMK IV H. no H.3. (pl1C. 42,6). Hal1.L1.eH OH B norpeOeHt1U Kyprana
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nponOpUt.15IM OH COOTBC'TcTByeT KaHqJapar\'J VI - VII TJ.IJ10B TU lJeKpOnOHH
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c. 0YJlraKOBo (pHC. 45,3). TaKoro THlia OJIIO):1,O 6blJlO Ha1-1_LJ.eHO B Tpcx6paTHe:r.l
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XpOHononlH
[.h HBYXCOT lUfTH IIOrpe6elHH1 B copoKa IIICCfH Hai71neua anTTl4Ha.H Ke-
pa:'v1HKa, _LJ.aJOJI(aJl 60JIee Y3KYKJ l\aTl1pOBK)' IOrHn. ;J,na,..J,uaTb ) (emiTh norpe-
6enHfi He CO)Wp)Kilnn H1<lKaKHX HaXOnOK H OTHOCS/'] 0.1 K paCCMarpHBaef\10MY
IlcpHony TOJIbKO Ha OCHOHalI11U IlorpeoanhHhIX LoopY)f(eIIH1-1. B OC1a}lbHb1X
MOHllI3X nat1.IJ;CHbl IlpeLMeTbl, n03BOJI}JIOIIJ,I-1C l\aTJ-1pOBaTb HX 13 06IHHX paM-
Kax KOHIJ,a V - naqaj!a III fiB. )J;U H.3.
K rpyuIJc nau60JIe€ paHHHx, KOHLIa V - Ha4ana IV BB. O H.3., .\-fbI
OTHOCHM IIOrpeOeIH-1}f B KypraHe 2 y c. Ta60poBKa, ow Ha1-1_LJ.eHJ,r 00JIO.\1KI1
JBYX CKl1cpOCOI3 t.1 aJlaOaCTpa KOIII.{a V B. j(O IL:J. florpeoeHHe II K'yprallc 6
y c. TIlI\.lOcpeeBt<a )1arHpyeTcH no XHOCCKOH aMcpope C KJIC'Cl.r.-mM (pHC. 41,4)
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n5JTh norpe6eHHH, H3 HI1X ,aCC}lTb nan1pYIOTC.H Ha OCHOHalH1U narl,Len-
HbIX 13 HHX cpparM€HTOB aMcpop 113 TPH3Hbl H 3arrOnneIIJ-1H fvfOn1JJ, KaK B
KypraH(, 13 y c. HonOBa01JIbeRKa, r)1e OCTa'1 KH TPYIIOCO)f()KCIUHI BMeCTe C
cpparMeHTaMI1 aMcpop U ;JCIIHOCt KepaMHKl1 J-13 TPI-13HbJ 6hIJlI-1 3axopoHe-
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1J,eB5In, IlorpeoenM'C1 Ha OCIIOBaHrn1 na1-1JJeHHhIX B HUX LJ,l'B.HTt1 KaH-
cpapoB H ,lJ,HYX KUJH1KOB MO.>KlIO OTHeCT1-I KO BTOpoi1 1-1 Tpel beM 'YCTBCp I'5IM
IV H. HO B.::). Ko BTOpOM '-lCTllepTH MO.>KHO Ol'HCCTH norpeOeH1-1e 2 B K)'praHe
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YCTBCpTl-1 IV B. 3;:(011.3.
I IOC}1CLHer1 '-JeTlJepTblO IV B. JJ,O fI.3. }(aTUp}'IOTOI 1I0rpCnenH.Hll Kypra-
HC 1 rpynlIhl If y I". IIonaSJ Ouecca H 1I0rpeOCIIJ1e 2 K}'praHa 4 )-' L. I3l1cyncK
104
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!lJ I tlpOBaflHblf' KiJ.lIcpapaMH II03LJ,Hei1 rpyullbl, «Vlestslope» H .n:pyrH-
"'HI nt'lIlaMH, K KOHUY IV - nepBoJ-1: nOJIOBHHe III BH. ,UO 11.3. OTlIOC.HTCJI
IIf"li pe6e1-H-1e 8 H, HepoS/THo, oLJ,HoBpeMelIlIoc C HHM llorpe6eHHe 11 M3
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CnI-lMCCTHOHI1CTOpl1H, a TeM oOJlee H V B.}10 H.3. [Mapt.E€HKo,1980. c. 142-143;
BI!fIOrpairOB, 1980, c. 1061O8; 1981. c. 58 H C11.; L\oMaHcKHfl, 1981. c. 159 I1 C11.;
(), rewKQ. 1981. c. 38; L\oMaHCKHI1, <DpOJIOB, 1994, C. 40].
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JJ;ep)KaHlm He ObIlIO [UaJIKHB, 1960, c. 125]. K CO)K3neHHJO, HeT .u:<UrIIbIX ,U)HI
orrpell,CJIeHHR RHLl.OROro COCTaBa LraJa, "(.ITO >K€ KacaeTOI KOJITl4eCmeIIHoro
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P5ICHHe MOn1JIbi tJ HOCaKH. - KueH, HayK. .LIYl\fKa, 1977, c 61-158.
EepTbe-J],enarap.a; A.n. OTlIOn1TelbHa5( CTOHf.fOCTb t<.fOHen-IMX MCTa.l!JlOB Ha
13omopc J1 Eopnc<jJcHl' H IJOJIOBHHe IV E. no P. Xp. II HC 1911. 1'.1. e. 1-100.
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BYHHTHH E.n., qepe)J;HJ-rqeHKO H.H., Myp3J1H B.IO. CKHqJCKIUl: MOn1JIf,-
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HaYK. .'-\YMKa, 1977, C 59-124.
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EYHHTJIH EJT.
XepCmUlJ,UI--J:hI II
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TIorpe6aJIbHIIT1 o6p}l,Lf, p5lJJ,OHbIX CKHlpOH IO)f(HoCt
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EYHHTJIII Ell. TIorpe6eflH5I PHUOHbIX CKHlpOH H Ilpo6ncfl.fa COIU1a;IbH0T1
0praulBaIU11--1 CKHl})cKoro 06IJJ;eCTBa II ApXCOJlOrW--leCKHC HCCJJe;lOBaHHH
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faBpJ1JlIOK H.A. J}oIIIeHa51 KCp.:Tr---fHKa CTeTIIIblX IIorpc6eIII11 JIpe,lKKul}xKO-
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r aBpJ1fllOK H.A. fIpH}lenHC Y CTCUHf.,JX CKHlpOB II CKl--lc:phI CeBcpHoro
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faBpJ-1JIIOK H.A. MCCTlfbl€ .iaur\lCTRonaHHbIe KorvrITOneHl hi KHMMCpJ-1l1CKOM
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Kmn.ICpJlHLlhI n (tdl1lhI ([l'lIHOI 0 IJoriYh}J (lX-lIlm\ :IO II.) I
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H dpxa"f4H)-' i K.rraCH1.1HY erroxy.,lJ,o rrl1raUHU}I IlpO TOprOBeJTbHHH cyxon)'lHHT1
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fOlliKO T.IO., OTpOII.:{eHKO B.B. Oo.rpeUCHHjl KH.\1Mepl1fIUeH 13 Ka:raKo.M6-
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Prahisturische Zeitschrift, Leipzig, 1913, p.ll3.
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