ǴȈȘȒ
ǴǨDzǹǰǴ
ǿǭǴǶǬǨǵ ǰǯ
DzǸǶDzǶǬǰdzǶǪǶDZ
DzǶǮǰ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽǽI
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǴȈȒșȐȔ Ǵ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ǩ Ǫ)
ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ǸȖȔȈȕ Ȑȏ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ
ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XXI). – ǩ.Ȕ.: Salamandra P.V.V., 2017. – 108 ș Ȑȓȓ
– (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ.
CCXXI).
ǸȖȔȈȕȣ ǴȈȘȒȈ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ
ȗȖȥȚ ȉȍȓȓȍȚȘȐșȚ Ȑ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ǩ Ǫ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ
 ȊȣȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍ Ȋ
1920-ȝ ȋȋ – ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǷȐȕ-
ȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª ǵȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ Ȑȝ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȌȟȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȕȣȘȓȐȊȣȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȣ Ȑ ȕȍțșȚȘȈȠȐȔȣȍ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȍ ȠȗȐȖȕȣ Ǫ
ȥȚȖȔ ȊȣȗțșȒȍ șȍȘȐȐ «Polarisª ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȕȍȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕ ©ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐª
© Ǵ Fomenko, ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ ȉȐȖȋȘ ȏȈȔȍȚȒȈ 
© Salamandra P.V.V ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 7

ǿǭǴǶǬǨǵ ǰǯ
DzǸǶDzǶǬǰdzǶǪǶDZ
DzǶǮǰ

ǰȩȝȡȟȘ ȝȓȞȐȩȗ
ȀǮǷǻǮ ǽǾȍDzǶ ǰǼǹǼǿ

10
ǼȀ ǶǵDzǮȀdzǹȊǿȀǰǮ
ǵȖȊȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ǴȈȘȒȈ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈ ȈȊȚȖȘȈ «ȀȈȝȈ Ȑ ȔȈȚȈ»,
ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȔȣȑ ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ șȊȍȚ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ «ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖ-
ȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ» ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ șȍȘȐȐ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȣȝ ȘȖȔȈ-
ȕȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȍȔȖȑ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ Ȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ȥȗȖȝț ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ
ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȥȗȖȝț ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȝ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȑ,
ȥȗȖȝț ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȟȈȑȠȍȑ Ȋ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ
Ǫ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȌȕȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ
ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȉȣȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȟȍȘȒȈ ȐȉȖ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
ȖȗȍȘȍȎȈȍȚ șȈȔȣȍ ȏȈȚȍȑȓȐȊȣȍ ȊȣȔȣșȓȣ șȈȔțȦ ȉȖȋȈȚțȦ ȗȐ-
șȈȚȍȓȤșȒțȦ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȦ
ǴȐȘȖȊȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ șȈȔȖȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȍ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȧ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ
ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȕȈ ȘțȉȍȎȍ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ Ȑ ǨȏȐȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘ-
șȒȈȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȈȧ ȘțȉȍȎ ȔȍȎȌț ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȥȘȈȔȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȐȘȖȊȣȔ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȔȍ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȍ ȗȖȉȍȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȖȔ ȕȈȌ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȠȍșȚȖȑ ȟȈ-
șȚȤȦ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȈ șȓȖȎȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȜȓȐȒ-
Țȣ ȉțȘȓȧȡȈȧ ȉȤȦȡȈȧșȧ Ȋ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈȝ ȗȖșȓȍȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ,
ȉțȘȎțȈȏȕȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȐ ȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȞȐȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘ-
ȌȍȘȖȊ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȡȐȍ ȕȖȊțȦ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȉȖȑ-
ȕȦ Ȋ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȍ ȏȈȔȣșȓȣ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȗȓȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ ș ȘȐȚȖȘȐȒȖȑ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȝ ȔȍȌȖȊȣȝ Șȍȟȍȑ
ǷțȈȕȒȈȘȍ ǪȈȕȌȍȘȊȍȓȤȌȍ Ȑ ǴȈȒȌȖȕȈȓȤȌȈ șȓȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȊȖȍȌȐȕȖ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȣ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȍ-
șȚțȗȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȒȖȒȖȚȒȐ ȒȘțȎȈȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȔ ȝȖȘȖȊȖȌȍ ȖȏȈ-
Șȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ,
Ȉ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍȉȈȔȐ ȒȐȗȧȡȐȔȐ ȗȘȖșȗȍȒȚȈȔȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐ-
ȔȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔȐ ȔȖȘȍȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘȍȒȓȈȔ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȔȐ
ȌȈȕșȐȕȋȈȔȐ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈȔȐ ȠȈȕȚȈȕȈȔȐ țȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ
ȧȘȒȐȔ ȏȈȘȍȊȖȔ ȏȈȘȧ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ țȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌ-
ȏȍȔȕȣȑ ȋțȓ ȋȓțȝȐȔȐ țȌȈȘȈȔȐ ȏȊțȟȈȚ ȠȈȋȐ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȐȌțȡȐȍ
ȕȈ șȔȍȕț șȋȕȐȊȠȍȔț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț șȚȘȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ

11
ȒȓȈșșȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȌȐȕ ȧȊȐȚșȧ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȍȌȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȖȋțȡȐȔ șȗȈșȚȐ ȔȐȘ ȖȚ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ țȋȖȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȍȔț
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȖȑ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȖȌȕȖȊ-
ȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ǨȕȈȚȖȓȍȔ ǼȘȈȕșȖȔ — ȔȈȘȠȈȓȈ ǼȖȠȈ
Ǫ ȌȈȕșȐȕȋȈȝ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈȝ ȠȈȕȚȈȕȈȝ ȍȡȍ ȊȐȝȓȧȦȚșȧ
ȖȎȐȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȒȖȚȖȒ ȗȖȌ
ȏȊțȒȐ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚȖȊ Ȑ ȠȐȔȔȐ ȕȖ Ȋ șțȔȍȘȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦ-
ȡȍȋȖșȧ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ țȎȍ ȏȊțȟȈȚ ȒȈȒ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ ȔȖȋțȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȉȖȧ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȏȊțȒȐ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȈ
ǺȈȒȖȊȈ ȚȍȔȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ
șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȐȕȖșȞȍ-
ȕȈȘȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț
ǸțȘșȒȈȧ ȥȗȖȗȍȧ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȧ «ȆȔȈȕȐȚȍ» ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕș-
ȒȈȧ ȕȍȜȚȧȕȈȧ ȗȈȕȈȔȈ ȌȍȓȖ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǹȈȊȐȕȒȖȊȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȣ ȐȔ-
ȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ ǰȕȌȐȐ Ȋ ǨȜȋȈȕȐșȚȈȕȍ
ȧȘȖșȚȕȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȜȈȠȐȏȔȈ — ȥȚȖ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ
Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖȋț ș ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ȍȓȧ
ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ, ȗȖȓȖȚȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȉȍȘțȡȍȋȖ șȖȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ǺȈȒȖȔț ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚț ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȊȣȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȔȈȚȍ-
ȘȐȈȓ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țșȓțȋȈȔ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȔȍȔțȈȘȣ ȗȖȓȐȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȍȑ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȕȈ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȔ Ȑȏ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȧȏȣȒȖȊ ȊȖȚ ȜȖȕ Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȊȣȔȣșȓȣ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȖȊ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ǨȊȚȖȘ «ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ
ȒȖȎȐ» ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚ-
șȧ ȅȚȖ ȉȍȓȓȍȚȘȐșȚ ș ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ȉȍȓȓȍȚ-
ȘȐșȚ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ ȘȈȌȐȖ
Ǫ șȔȣșȓȍ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ǴȈȘȒȈ ǴȈȒ-
șȐȔȈ Ȉ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕ «ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖ-
ȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ» ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȍȔț Ț ǩțȝȈȘȐȕ ȌȈȓ
țȌȈȟȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ «ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ǷȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈ»...
ǸȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȗȉ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȓȐ-
ȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ șȗȓȈȊȈ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȑ ȒȐȕȖ — ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȧșȕȖ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȖ ȚȈȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ Ț ǩțȝȈȘȐȕ

ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȔȣȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȦ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȕȍ-
șȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ Ȑȝ ȐȉȖ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȑ ȉțȒȊȣ ȚȍȒșȚȈ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȔȐȘȖȊȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ ȌȐ-
ȕȈȔȐȒȖȑ șȚȘțȐȚșȧ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ǰȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ

13
DZǹǮǰǮ I
ǿȠȞȎțțȩȓ ȝȜȒȞȜȏțȜȟȠȖ ȜȒțȜȑȜ ȝȜȔȎȞȎ
Ǫ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ Ȋ ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȔȖșȒȖȊ-
șȒȐȝ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȏȈȚȘȍȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ǷȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ
ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȘȐȟȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ
ȚȘțȉȒț
— ǷȖȎȈȘ Ȋ ǹȖȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȈȝ ǫȖȘȐȚ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ ȝȐȔȐȟȍș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ… ǵȍȔȍȌȓȍ……
ǫȖȓȖș ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȐ
ȚȘțȉȒț
ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Țȍȓȍ-
ȜȖȕ ȏȈȚȘȍȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ șȕȧȓ ȚȘțȉȒț
— ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȗȖ……
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
— ǫȖȘȐȚ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚȈ ȕȈ ǴȧșȕȐȞȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ
ǵȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȐȚȍ ȟȈșȚȤ
— ǭșȚȤ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȚȘțȉȒț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȓ ǹȖȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȈȔ ȟȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ǴȧșȕȐȞȒțȦ Ȓ
ȏȌȈȕȐȦ ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚȈ
ǷȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȐșȚȒȈ Ȟȍȕ-
ȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ
— ǹȚȈȕȞȐȧ
— ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȋȣ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȘȕțȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ș ȒȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ...
ǺȍȓȍȜȖȕȐșȚȒȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ
— ǬȊȈȎȌȣ ǺȍȓȍȜȖȕ Ȑȏ ǹȖȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ Ȑȏ ǷȍȚ-
ȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȒȈ
— Ǫȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ"
— ǬȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ"
— ǬȈ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ
ǺȍȓȍȜȖȕȐșȚȒȈ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȓȈ ȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈ-

14
ȏȈȓȈ ș ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍ ȘțȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț"
ǫȖȓȖș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȐȑ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ Ǫȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȐ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ
Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȖȍ ȌȍȗȖ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦ ȕȈȝȈȓȈȔ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȍ ȌȖ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖșȚȍȑ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȊȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖ ȕȐȝ
ǫȖȓȖș șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ
— ǻȔȖȓȧȦ ȊȈș Ǫȣ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȐ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ"
ǰȏțȔȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȐșȚȒȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǬȈ ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȈȎȕȖ
ǫȖȓȖș ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ
ǶȚȉȖȑ ǩȈȘȣȠȕȧ ȘȈȏȢȍȌȐȕȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
ȅȚȖȚ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ
ȕȖȟȐ
Ǫ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȕȖȟȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȉȘȈȕȌȔȍȑș-
ȚȍȘ ȟȈșȚȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț Ȋ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȦ
— ǷȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȐ Ȓ ǹȖȒȖȓȤȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȍ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȈȧ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ǵȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȓȐ
ȊȝȖȌȣ ǪȣȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ șȦȌȈ ǬȊȈ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȝ ȘȈȕȍȕȖ ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȗȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȦ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȚ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǬȈ ǿȚȖ" ǬȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ǷȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȐ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȓțȖȉȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȍȡȍ ȓȐȏȈȓȐ ȧȏȣȒȐ Ȗȋȕȧ ǬȊȖȍ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȝ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȗȖȗȣȚ-
Ȓț ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȕȖ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚșȚț-
ȗȐȚȤ ȗȖȓțȖȉȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ.
ǯȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ ǷȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔ șȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ
— ǩȈȓȓȖȕȣ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ, — șȖȖȉȡȐȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȓȍȚ
șȖȘȖȒȈ ș ȠȘȈȔȖȔ ȕȈ ȓȉț

15
ǷȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȐ ȖȚȉȣȓ țșȗȍȊ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȉȘȈȕȌȔȍȑșȚȍȘț
— ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȣȏȖȊ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȝ ȕȈ ǴȧșȕȐȞȒțȦ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȍț-
ȔȈȓ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ
ǩȘȈȕȌȔȍȑșȚȍȘ ȉȣȓ țșȚȈȓȣȔ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ Ƕȕ
ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ
— ȀțȚȕȐȒȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
Dz țȚȘț ȗȖȎȈȘ ȉȣȓ ȓȖȒȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕ ǯȌȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȋȖȘȍȓȖ șȕȈ-
ȘțȎȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȉ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ Ȗȋȕȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧ-
ȓȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȋȘțȌț ȖȉȓȖȔȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚȓȍȦȡȐȝ ȉȘȍȊȍȕ
ǨȋȍȕȚȣ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ ȊȕțȚȘȤ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȍ ȍȡȍ
ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȖȔ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȗȖȐ-
șȒȖȊ ȖȚȘȣȓȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȍ șȖȉȖȑ ȖȉȋȖ-
ȘȍȊȠȐȑ ȖȉȘțȉȖȒ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ
ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ șȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ
ǷȘȐȉȣȊȠȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ
ȗȖ ȒȖȓȤȞț ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ǪȘȈȟ șȒȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ
ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȖȕȈ țȍȝȈȓȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚ-
ȘȧșȍȕȕȈȧ țȎȈșȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ȔțȎȈ
— ǪșȍȋȖ ȔȍșȧȞ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȓȐșȤ — șȖȖȉȡȐȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȏȈ-
ȒțȘȐȊȈȧ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț
ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȐ
țȌȈȓȖșȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȏȈȔȣ-
ȒȈȕȐȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȊ ǵȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ ȋȖȘȦȟȐȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȉȈȓȓȖȕȖȊ șȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ ȓȖȗȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ
Ƕ ȗȖȎȈȘȍ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȋ
ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
— Ǫȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ
ȏȈȔȣȒȈȕȐȧ"
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȉȣȓ ȏȈȌȈȕ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȚȘȍșȚȈ ȈȋȍȕȚț ȔȐ-
ȓȐȞȐȐ
— ǬȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȏȎȍ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐ-
ȕȍȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ

16
ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍ-
ȘȖȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȌȖȔșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȟȍȚȒȖ
— ǪȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȟȚȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘț ǩȘȈ-
ȋȐȕț ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕȣ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȖȗȣȚȖȊ… ǰȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ
ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȎȕȣ ȟȚȖ
— Ǵȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȐ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȣ.
— ȅȚȐ ȖȗȣȚȣ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȓȐ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȍ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ
ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȓ șȊȖȐȝ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȊ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ
ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ
— Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ— ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ
ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț Ȋ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȐȞț
— ǶȗȣȚȣ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȎȕȣ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȖȋ-
ȓȈșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȊȗȘȍȌȤ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǭȡȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ ȉȣȓ ț Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȑ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȉȓȐȏȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț Ƕȕ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȚ ȜțȘȖȘ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ Ȑ ȌȈșȚ
Ȋ ȘțȒȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȔȖȡȕȖȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ȋȖȌ-
ȕȖȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋțȟȐȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȍȓȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǰ
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȖ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȊșȓȍȌ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȋȓțȗȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ ȅȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ
ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘȣ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒ șȖȋȓȈșȐȧ
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ǩȘȈȋȐȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚ ȕȈȔ șȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ
ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȍșȚȐȚ ȥȚț ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ țȚȘȈȚț ǷȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǩȘȈȋȐ-
ȕȈ șȖșȚȖȧȚșȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ǫșȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȍ ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚȈ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
DzȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȗțșȚȍȓ ǪȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ
— ǪȈș ȝȖȟȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ
— DzȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
— ǴȍȝȈȕȐȒ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
— ǷțșȚȤ ȊȖȑȌȍȚ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖȑ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȠȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȑ ș ȗȓȖȚȕȖ

17
șȎȈȚȣȔȐ ȉȘȐȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǵȈ ȊȐȌ ȍȔț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ
ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț șȖȘȖȒ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ț
șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǰȏȊȐȕȧȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȦ ȊȈș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ
ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȍȓȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǪȘȈȋȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ" — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ
— ǽȖȟț șȈȔ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ȗȖȎȈȘȈ
— ǹȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȖȚ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ
ǹȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓȐșȤ
— ǯȕȈȦ ǹȓȣȠȈȓ ǴȖȍ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȐȟȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȠȈȍȚ ǷȘȖșȚȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȦ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȍȔț ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȚȤ șȖȘȖȒ ȓȍȚ
ǻ șȈȔȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȐȠȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȘȖșȤȉȍ ȒȖȔț ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȖǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵȖ
ǺȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— dzȐȠȕȍȍ
ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ
ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȖȔ ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț ȖȚȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ǵț Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȏȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ DzȈȒ șȚȈȓȤ DzȈȒ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȘțȟȈȔȐ șȖȎȔȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ
— ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐ-
ȟȈȍȚșȧ ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ș ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍȔ ȘȈȉȖ-

ȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȖȑ ǷțșȚȤ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȚ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȖȎȈ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȚ ȅȝ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ
— DzȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȍȡȍ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ"
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȕȐȏț ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȒȘȐȒ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȣșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȈ șȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ ș
ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȖȉȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȒțșȖȒ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȐ Ȑ ȒȐȘȗȐȟ
ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ țȠȐȉ ȍȋȖ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
— ȇ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȕȈȌȖ ȖȚȘȍȔȖȕ-
ȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǹȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȚȘȖȎȈȑȠȐȑ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈȊȌȖȔȖȔ ǯȈȊȚ-
ȘȈ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȘȍȔȖȕȚț
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ
— ȇ ȗȖȍȌț ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȚȍ Țț-
ȌȈ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ Ƕȕ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȚȈȕȞȐȧ" -45-6- ǬȈ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȈ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ DzȚȖ ț ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ" Ǻȣ DzȖȔȈȘȖȊ ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ǵȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ț ȕȈș ȚțȚ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȍșȚȤ ȖȉȊȈ-
ȓȐȓȈșȤ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȈ
— ǻȉȐȓȈ"
— ǵȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȠȐȉȓȈ
— ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ"
— ǵȍȚ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǺȘțȉȒȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȐȓȒț ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ

19
DZǹǮǰǮ ,,
ǯȓȞȘȡȠ ȡȒȖȐșȭȓȠȟȭ
ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȐȟ ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȓțȎȈȡȐȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȘȍș-
ȚȈ  ȓȍȚ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣȑ ș șȍ-
ȘȣȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȚȘȍșȚȍ ȌȊȈ
ȋȖȌȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȋȌȍ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȊȖȑ-
șȒȈȝ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȞȈȘșȒȐȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȑ
ȜȘȖȕȚ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ ȚțȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȊȍȌȖȔȈ
ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȕ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȅȚȖȚ
ȒȘȍȗȒȐȑ ș ȖșȚȘȣȔ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ șȖȘȔȖȊșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ȊȕțȠȈȓ șțȋțȉȖȍ ȕȍ-
ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔșȒȖȔț ȒȖȘȗțșț ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ Ȑ ȉȣȓ
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȊȖȑșȒȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȑ ȜȘȖȕȚ
ǷȘȐ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȍȌȠȐȑ ȌȍȓȖ ǩȍȘ-
ȒțȚȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǵȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔ ȉȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȌȈȌțȚ ǮȐȊȖ ȊȣțȟȈȚ ȚȍȔ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ……
Ƕȕ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȕȣȔ ȌȣȔȖȔ Ȑ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȌȖȊȍȓ ȌȖ
șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ șȓțȠȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
— Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ ȗțȠȍȟȕȖȍ ȔȧșȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ șțȌȤȉȈ ǨȕȌȘȍȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȘȍȠȍȕȈ
ǺȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȌȈȘȖȔ
Ȍȓȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȍ
ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧȝ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓ Ȋ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȧȏȣȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣȕȍș ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȎȋțȟțȦ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ Ƕȕ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȕȈȧ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ țȔȐȘȈȊȠȐȑ
ȖȚ ȘȈȕ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ șȖȓȌȈȚ ǷțȈȘȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȘȐȗȧ
Ȋ ȈȋȖȕȐȐ
— ǶȚȖȔșȚȐ ȏȈ ȕȈș ȚȍȔ

20
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȔȍȘ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȘțȗ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖ ȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ
ȒȈȗȘȈȓ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ
— ǹȓȖȊȖ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ Țȣ Ȑ Țȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȖȚȖȔȡȍ-
ȕȣ
DzȈȗȘȈȓ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȗȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ
— ǶȚȖȔșȚȐȔ ȉȖȠȈȔ ȥ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ".
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȖȒȐȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȌȧȕȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ǷȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ
ǼȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕțȎȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ȘȈȉȈȔȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈȘȍȊȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȍȍ ȕȍȉȖ
ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȐ ȊȓȍȒȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ
Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȏȕȈȦȡȐȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ ȏȈȕȧȓ ȔȍșȚȖ
Ȋ ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚȍ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ ș ǯȈȗȈȌȖȔ
DzȘȈȚȒȈȧ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ
ȕȍ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȐ
ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȝ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȑ ǭȋȖ ȗȘȖȏȊȈȓȐ șȖșȓțȎȐȊȞȣ
«ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ» ȕȖ ț ȥȚȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȈ șȍȘȣȝ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ
ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȉȖȘȐȔțȦ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȦȡțȦ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌ ȊȖȓȦ
DzțșȖȒ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȐ țȗȈȊȠȐȑ șȊȍȘȝț șȓȍȋȒȈ ȏȈȌȍȓ ǩȍȘ-
ȒțȚȈ DzȐȘȗȐȟ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȔȐȔȖ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ
ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȒȐȘȗȐȟ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
— ǵȈ ȌȦȑȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȑ ȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ ȏȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȣȔ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȍ țȌȖșȚȖȐȊ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȐȘȗȐȟ șȖȘȊȈȓșȧ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȐ «Ǩ» Ȑ ȌȖȍ-
ȝȈȓ ȌȖ ǹȘȍȚȍȕȒȐ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ șȓȍȏ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȔț ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕțȎȍȕ
Ǫ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȔȍȉȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȠȒȈȜȖȔ
ȌȊțȔȧ șȚțȓȤȧȔȐ Ȑ țȔȣȊȈȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȍȓ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕțȎȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȏȕȈȦ"

21
— ǬȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ…
— dzȈȌȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǪȓȈȌȍȓȍȞ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌ ȓȍȚ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȐ ȠȍșȚȐ-șȍȔȐ ș ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ș
ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȝȐȚȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȣȔȐ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǭȋȖ ȏȊȈȓȐ ǷȈȊȓȖȔ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȐȟȍȔ DzȖȘȕȍȊȣȔ Ȗȕ
ȉȣȓ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȔ-ȝȐȔȐȒȖȔ ȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ Ȑ ǩȍȘ-
ȒțȚȈ
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȖ ǩȍȘȒțȚȖȔ
— Ǻȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ"
DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔ ȒȘȈȠȍȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȉțȔȈ-
ȋȐ ǵȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȗȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǵȈ ȚȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ ǵȈ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȈȝ ȉțȌȍȠȤ"
— ǭȌȍȔ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
ǫȖȓȖȊȈ DzȖȘȕȍȊȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ƕȕ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— DzțȌȈ"
— Ǫ ǹȖȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ"
— ǹȒȈȎț ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ǩȍȘȒțȚ Ȑ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ Ȓ ȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȉȣȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖ
— ǽȖȌȧȚ Ȋșȍ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȚȉȖȦ ȕȍȚ ǰ ȟȍȋȖ ȠȈȚȈȦȚșȧ"
— Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȍȡȍ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ" — ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ DzȖȘȕȍȊ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȖȘȖȎț
— DzȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ"
— ǸȈȏȕȣȍ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ șȚȖȘȖȎ
— DzȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ"
— ǬȈ ȊȟȍȘȈșȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ țȋȘȖȏȣșȒȈ ȉȣȓ ǷȖȏȈȊȟȍȘȈșȤ ȍȡȍ
ȖȌȐȕ ȉȣȓ… Ǩ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȗȍȘșȧ ȖȌȐȕ
— DzȚȖ"..
— ȀțȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ǷȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ ȕȐ ȉȍ ȕȐ Ȕȍ Ƿȓȍȓ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȇ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
— ǶșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ"
— ȅȋȍ ǶșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȕȦȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȤȍ ȗȧȚȤ Șțȉ-
ȓȍȑ ȌȈȓ ǭȑ-ǩȖȋț
— Ǩ ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȗȕ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ"

— ǿȍȘȕȧȊȣȑ Ǩ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȚȖȚ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȒȈȒ
ȗȍȚțȝ
— dzȈȌȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǶȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȣ ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ
ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȒȐȊȕțȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ
șȒȈȏȈȓ:
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȌȍȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ
ǺȍȓȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ ȖșȔȖȚȘț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉțȋȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘțȉȒȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ
ȟȈșț
ǶȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ȘȈȏ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
șȗȘȧȚȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȚȈȒȖȍ". — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ, — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ — ȉțȔȈȎȖȕȒț ȊȣȘȖ-
ȕȐȓ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ dzȈȌȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȌȚȐ
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑ șȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ
— DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȈ Țȍȉȍ ȥȚȈ ȊȖȏȕȧ ȕțȎȕȈ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ"
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǪȒȘȈȚȞȍ ȧ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ǩ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ǷȖȑȔȍȠȤ
DzȖȘȕȍȊț ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȈȗȘȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȉȣȓ șȣȘȖȊȈȚ
Ƕȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ șȓȍȏț Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ǽȖȟț Ȋ ȒȐȕȖ ȗȖȑȚȐ
— ǹȝȖȌȐ — ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ« Ƕȕ șȖșȘȍ-
ȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȔ
ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț DzȖȘȕȍȊț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȚ ȊȣȝȖ-
ȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ
ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȏȈȑȌț Ȓ Țȍȉȍ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ǪȈȋȖȕ ȚȘȖ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǩȈȠ ȉȐȓȍȚ"......
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23
DZǹǮǰǮ III
ǽȜȒȞȜȏțȜȟȠȖ ȜȒțȜȑȜ ȐȖȕȖȠȎ
ǹȖȓȧȕȒȈ  ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȈȧ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȈ
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ Ǩ ǰ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ
ǺȊȍȘȌȈȧ șțȝȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏȊȖȕȒȈ ǯȈ
ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȠȈȋȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǯȊțȟȕȣȑ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ Ȏȍȕ-
șȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ"
— ǷȖ șȘȖȟȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț
— ǷȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț"
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȌȖȊț ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ
— Ǩ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ"
— ǴȍȝȈȕȐȒ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȠȍȗȖȚ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȠȈȋȐ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ș ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔ ȊȖȘȖȚ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǶȉȍȘ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȧȊȕȣȔ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȈȒ-
ȞȍȕȚȖȔ
— ȇ ȏȈȑȌț ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȔȈȌȈȔ ǮȍȓȈȦ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ
— ǫȌȍ ȧ ȋȖȓȖș ȥȚȖȚ șȓȣȠȈȓ" — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȝȖȌȧ Ȋ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȘțȒț șȗȘȖșȐȊ
— ǨȕȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ?..
ǬȊȈ ȒȈȘȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǺȖȚ Ȏȍ ȏȊțȟȕȣȑ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȐșȚȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǬȈ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȐȏțȟȈȧ ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȗȓȈȊ-
ȕțȦ ȗȖȝȖȌȒț
Ǫ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȖ șȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȕȈ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȠȚȖȘȈȔȐ ǨȕȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȒȈ-
ȘȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȓȐȞȈ DzȈȘȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ǺȍȔȕȖȍ ȚȘȈțȘȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ

24
ȖȚȚȍȕȧȓȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȐȏțȟȐȊ Ȑ ȊȏȊȍșȐȊ Ȋ
ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȧ șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȖȚ-
ȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȖȌȣ
— ǷȘȐȠȍȓ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș
DzȈȘȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȐșȤ ȘțȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȈȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓȈ
— DzȈȒ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ
— ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȕȍ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ǬȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ șȍșȚȤ"
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ Ǫ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ȋșȍ
ȍȡȍ șȒȊȖȏȐȓȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȍȓ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ ș ȕȍȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȣȔ
ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǪșȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ ȧȊȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔ șȔȍ-
ȝȖȔ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ, ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ" ǹ ȒȍȔ ȧ ȐȔȍȦ
ȌȍȓȖ"
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȖȧ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ șȚȈȓȍ-
ȓȐȚȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǹȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȏȈ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț ǯȈȚȍȔ ȏȈ-
ȗȈȌȕȣȑ ȜȘȖȕȚ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ǸȖșșȐȧ ǹȓțȎȉȈ Ȋ
ǽȐȔ-ǺȘȍșȚȍ ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍ-
ȚȈȚȍȓȤ ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ"
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ șțȝȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ Ǩ ȌȍȓȖ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ"..
— DzȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ șȦȌȈ" ǪȖȚ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǩȘȈȋȐȕ
ȔȖȑ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȌȘțȋ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǰȕȚȍȘȍ-
șțȦșȤ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ
DzȈȘȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȦ ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǹȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘțȟȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ

25
— DzțȘȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ" ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ, Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ Ǵȍȕȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȦȚ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ
— ǹȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȑȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ȖȚȒȐ-
ȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȒȍ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȔȍȌȓȐȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȋ
țȗȖȘ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔțȎȍȔ ȏȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ ǩȘȈȋȐ-
ȕȣȔ"
ǪȖȗȘȖș ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȞȍȓȤ ȊȌȖȊȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍ-
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ DzȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȖȒ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ șȓȍȏȐȕȒȈ șȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ
— ǷȖȓȋȖȌȈ
ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓșȧ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȖȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔ"
DzȈȘȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȖȟȒȈ
— Ǫ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ ȚțȌȈ
— ǷȖ ȌȍȓȈȔ șȓțȎȉȣ ȏȕȈȦ Ǫȣ — ȕȍȔȒȈ"
— ǵȍȚ ȘțșșȒȈȧ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕ"
— ǵȖ
— Ǫȣ — ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȒȈ"
— ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ — ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ Ƕȕ — ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ — ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ"
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȘțȒȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓȈ
— ǬȈ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȎȐȓȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȖȚȞȖȔ Ȕȣ — ȟțȎȐȍ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋț
— ǺȈȒ…
ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓ țȏȖȘ ȒȖȊȘȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖș
— DzȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȧ ȊȖȠȍȓ"
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓȈșȤ

26
— ȅȚȖ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȇ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ, ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț
ȗȘȈȊț
DzȈȘȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȏȈȔȍȘȞȈȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ
ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȘȖȊ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȕȚȖȕȈȞȐȧȔȐ
— dzȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ"
ǪȌȖȊȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȏȈȌȍȊ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ
— ǪȖȕ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȧȚȤ ȇ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ
ȌȐȊȈȕț
— ǵȍ ȗȓȈȟȤȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȕȖȊȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ǵȐ ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ-
șȚȐ ȕȐ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
— ǵȍ ȗȓȈȟȤȚȍ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȥȚȖ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȌȖȗȘȖșț Ȕȕȍ
ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ țȚȍȠȈȚȤ ȊȈș
— Ǫȣ ȍȡȍ ȖșȔȍȓȐȊȈȍȚȍșȤ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș șȚȈȓ Ȏȍ-
șȚȟȍ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤȚȍ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ. ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȘȤȍȏ-
ȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǹȧȌȤȚȍ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȑȚȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
— ǵȍ ȝȖȟț
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ
— Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ
— ȇ — ȕȍ ȊȈȠ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȕȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ ȒȈȗȘȐ-
ȏȣǰȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȓȈȚȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ
— ǺȍȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȍȍ
ǷȈȗȐȘȖșȈ șȓȖȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȎȈȚȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȝ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ Ƕȕ ȕȈ-
ȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȉȘȖșȐȚȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȠȚțȒ ȧ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ
ȉțȌț ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț
ǰȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— DzțȌȈ"
Ƕȕ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȚȘȍȝșȓȖȎȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ 
ǴȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ǯȈȚȍȔ
șȍȊ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǹȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȑȚȍ

27
— ǺȈȒ ȓțȟȠȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ Ƕȕ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȖȚ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȕȍșȋȖȘȈȍȔȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ ȊȣȌȊȐȕț-
Țȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȤ
ǸȖȊȕȣȔ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȍȡȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȧ Ȋ ȏȈȗȐșȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ ȖȉȧȏțȍȚȍșȤ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ țȍȏȎȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȊ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǴȖȑ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ - ǭșȓȐ ȧ țȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ țȍ-
ȝȈȓȐ ȊȈȔ Ȏȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝțȎȍ
DzȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȖȝ-
ȔȖȚȤȧ ǭȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȖ ȚȍȘȍȉȐȓȐ țȏȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ș ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȚȧȔȐ ǨȕȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ǩȘȈȋȐ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǭȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȒȚȖ Ȗȕ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȈȠ ȓȦȉȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ"
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ șȒȈȎț
— Ǫȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ
— ǵȍȚ
— Ǫȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ
ǸțȒȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ șȎȈȓȈ țȏȒȐȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ
— ǷțșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ
— ǵț"
ȀȍȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȖȊȍȚȕȐȒ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ
ȔȐșșȐȐ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȧ ȘțȒț
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȏȈȑȌț Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȈ Ȍȕȧȝ
ǶȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǭșȓȐ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ
ȥȚȖȚ ȊȈȠ ǪȍȓȤș ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȧ ȕȍ Ƞțȟț Ǩ ȎȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȖȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ
ǶȕȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǹȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ȇ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓ

28
ǩȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǭȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ
șȎȈȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȈȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǬȊȍ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ
DZǹǮǰǮ ,9
DzȐȓ ȝȎȞȩ ȑșȎȕ ȝșȬȟ ȜȒȖț ȏȞȎȡțȖțȑ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȏȈȔȖȒ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌ-
Ȓȍ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȊȣȕțȚȣȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȉȘȈț-
ȕȐȕȋ ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȓț Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȑ
șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȣȑ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋț ǯȈȒțȘȐȊ ȗȈȗȐȘȖ-
șț Ȗȕ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȗȘȧȌȤ
ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȊȣȕțȚțȦ Ȑȏ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǹȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ țșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȊȖȓȖș
— ǸȣȎȐȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȝȓȖȗȕțȊ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ǸȣȎȐȍ
ǶȚȒȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȗȕ ȧȘȒȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȓȐȞȖ șȋȖȘȍȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ:
— ǪȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ șțȝȖȑ ș ȕȍțȒȘȖȚȐȔȖȑ ȊȖȓȍȑ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
Ȑ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊț
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȉȓȍșȚȍȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȐ șȘȈȏț șȚȈȓȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ Ȗȕ
Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȊȖȓȖș Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ
— ǫȓȈȏȈ — ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȒȈȘȐȍ ǪȖȓȖșȣ — ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȔȖȓȤ
ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǹȕȖȊȈ țȌȈȘ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț ȖȚ țȌȈȘȈ ȘȣȎȈȧ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ
— ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȔȖȓȤ ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȔȖȓȤ

29
ǷȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȐȌȍȓ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ șȊȖȑ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȘȣȎțȦ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ,
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȊȠțȦ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȋ
ȉțȔȈȋț ȏȈȗȍȘ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋ Ȋ
ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒț
ǹȊȍȚ ȗȖȋȈș ȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȊȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ȗȈȗȐȘȖ-
șȈǩȍȘȒțȚ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒțȘȐȓ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ
ǻȚȘȖ ȏȈșȚȈȓȖ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ Ȋ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȖȑ ȕȈ ǴȧșȕȐȞȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȐȓșȧ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ ș ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘȖȔ Ȗ ȒȓȐȍȕ-
ȚțȘȍ Ȗ ȌȍȓȈȝ Ȗ ȕȈȓȖȋȈȝ ǯȈȚȍȔ țȠȍȓ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȍȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȖȑ ȕȈ
ǬȔȐȚȘȖȊȒȍ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ șȚȘȐȋșȧ ȕȖ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȘȐȒ-
ȔȈȝȍȘșȒȐȝ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȣȝ ȕȍȒȈȏȐșȚȣȝ ǴȖȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǭȡȍ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȐȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈ
ǴȖșȒȊȖȑ-ȘȍȒȖȑ ǷȖȊșȦȌț Ȗȕ Ȋȍȓ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ
șȚȘȐȋșȧ ȉȘȐȓșȧ ȔȈȕȐȒȦȘȐȓ ȕȖȋȚȐ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȋȈȓ țșȣ ȏȈȚȍȔ
șȉȘȐȓ Ȑȝ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓ
ȗȈȘȐȒ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖșȊȍȎȐȚȤ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȌȍȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȖȔȅȚȖȔț șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț ȏȈȕȧȚȐȦ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ
ǵȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ Ȗȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǻ ȕȈș ȉȘȍȦȚșȧ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȣ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒ-
ȔȈȝȍȘ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȋȈȧ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ — ȌȈȎȍ Ȑȏ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ
ȔȐșșȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ
— ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȑ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— ǬȈ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘș-
ȒȖȑ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ǵȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖ-
șȚȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȓ Ȑ șȚȘȐȋ șȓȖ-
ȊȖȖȝȖȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘ DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȔ
ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚț
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ

30
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȊ ȗȖȒȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ
ȊȣȠȍȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
— ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȒȓȖȒ ȊȖȓȖș ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ ȊȈ-
ȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȓȖȒ ȧȘȒȖ-ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș Ȑ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ
ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȖȑ
— ǹțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȊ ȍȋȖ
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȚțȚ ȠȓȧȍȚșȧ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐ-
ȊȖ. ǰ, ȖȉȘȈȚȧșȤ Ȓ ȕȖȊȖȔț ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȦ — ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȐȝȈȟȍ ȕȈ ǺȊȍȘșȒțȦ Ƕȕ
ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȧȓ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ
— ǹȒȖȘȍȍ șȒȖȘȍȍ .........
ǷȖȌȓȍȚȍȊ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȖȒȘȈșȒȐ ȌȖȔȈ,
Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒț
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ
ǰ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ș ȊȣȊȍșȒȖȑ
— ǩȈȒȚȍȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ…
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȘȈȟȖȔ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȝȈȓȈȚȍ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ șȘȖȟȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ
ǪȘȈȟ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȗȍȕșȕȍ
— DzȈȒȖȑ"
— ǪȖȚ
ǸțȒȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ș ȌȊțȔȧ
ȗȘȧȌȧȔȐ ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș
— ǵȈȌȖ șȓȐȟȐȚȤ
ǪȘȈȟ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ..
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓ, ȗȖȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕ
ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȏȈș-
ȚȣȓȈ ȔȈșȒȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȊȠȈȧ
ǪȘȈȟ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȖȚșȚȈȊȐȓ ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ƕȉȍ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
Ȓț
— Ǫȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ"
ǪȘȈȟ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ

31
— ǵȍ ȧ țȊȍȘȍȕ Ȉ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗ
— DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ șțȌȍȉȕȣȔ ȥȒșȗȍȘ-
ȚȖȔ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȖȗȣȚ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ — ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȉȣ
Ȓ ȊȈȔ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȗȉȍ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ dzȐȝȈȟț Ȗȕ
șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȈ ǩȘȖȕȕțȦ...
ǵȈ ǩȘȖȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȓ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐ-
Ȟȍ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ Ƕȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖ-
șȚțȟȈȓ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ țșȗȍȝȖȔ… ǷȖșȚȖȧȊ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ.. ǺȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȎȈȊ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȠȈȚȒțȦ ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊȧȕȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȣșȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ǫ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖ ǸȈșȗȈȝȕțȊ șȚȈȊȕȐ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȖȉȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ țȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ȠȈȋȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț DzȖȘȕȍȊȈ ǸȧȌȖȔ
ș ȕȐȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȣȑ șȚțȓ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ DzȖȘȕȍȊȣȔ… ǭȋȖ șȍȘȣȍ șȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȋȓȈȏ
DzȖȘȕȍȊȈ DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȉȣȓ ȔȍȘȚȊ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȈȓȧȓșȧ ȉȘȈț-
ȕȐȕȋ… ǪȗȍȘȐȊ șȊȖȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȖȘȕȍȊȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
ȏȈșȚȣȓ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȊȠȐșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǻșȗȍȓȐ
DzȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ"
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȖȘȕȍȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ
ȐȡȈ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȏȈȘȧȌȣ. DzȖȘȕȍȊ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ țȌȈȘȖȔ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ
— ǶȉȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
Ȕȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧ «16» șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ..

ǰȩȝȡȟȘ ȐȠȜȞȜȗ
ǯǾǮǿǹdzȀ ǯǮǹdzǾǶǻȉ

35
DZǹǮǰǮ 9
ǺȖȟȟ ȋșșȓț ȝȜȒȝȖȟȩȐȎȓȠ ȘȜțȠȞȎȘȠ
ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ ȊȣȠȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ
ȘȖșȚȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǹȚȈȘȒ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ Ȑȏ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ ©ǷȈȓȈșª ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȒȈȘȤȍ-
Șȣ ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȐșȒȈȚȤ ȗȖ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ǹȐȚȐ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ Ȋ șȍȔȤȍ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȒȍȘȈ ǹȚȈȘȒȈ țȔȍȘȠȍȋȖ ȖȚ
ȚțȉȍȘȒțȓȍȏȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȉȣȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȔȈȚȤ,
ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȌȍȚȍȑ
ǬȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ șȚȘȖȑȕȈ Ȑ ȋȐȉȒȈ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒ
ǬȎȖȘȌȎ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȘȖȒȖȊ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ țȌȈȘȣ ȝȓȣșȚȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ Ȍȓȧ
țșȊȖȍȕȐȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȘȍȔțȌȘȖșȚȍȑ ȉȈȓȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒțș-
șȚȊȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȠțȔȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ șȣȘȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȖȏȋ-
ȓȣȑ ȚțȔȈȕ ȗȘȖșȚțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȊȍȘȚȐȚ ȘțȟȒț ȠȈȘȔȈȕ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȖȚșȣȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȗȓȐȚȈȝ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ ȠȖȚ-
ȓȈȕȌșȒȐȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ ǶȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȎȐȝ ȗȍȕșȣ șȣȗȓȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȚȈȘȍȓȖȟȒț ȗȘȖȚȧȕț-
ȚțȦ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ȅȓȓȍȕ ǺȈȒ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ… ǵȈ ȗȧȚȖȔ
ȋȖȌț ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
ș ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȘȈȠȒȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȚ
ȏȈ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȑ ȌȎȐȋț ȅȓȓȍȕ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋ ȓȈȑȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘ-
ȟȈȚȒȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȦȚ Ȋ ȚȈȘȍȓȖȟȒț ȠȐȓȓȐȕȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȍȚ
— DzȈȒ Țȍȉȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ"
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȘȐșȍȌȈȍȚ ȍȑ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ȋȖȌ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȍȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ
ȗȘȧȌȍȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș:
— ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ șȥȘ
ǸțȒȈ Ȋ ȓȈȑȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȎȍșȚ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ
Ȓ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒț ǬȎȖȘȌȎț ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ-
șȚțȎȍȕ Ȑ ȎȈȓȖȒ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ȖȚ șȣȘȖșȚȐ ȕȖȧȉȘȤșȒȖ-
ȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ

36
— ǯȈȑȌȍȚȍ ș ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚ ȗȧȚȐ-ȠȍșȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋȍȟȍ-
ȘȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȈ
ȕȈ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȗțȌȍȓȧ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȈȌȘȍș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ"
ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— DzȊȈȘȚȈȓ ǴȍȑȜȍȘ ǷȈȘȒ-ȓȍȑȕ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ ǪȍȓȤșȈ
ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ țȌȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌ-
ȒȖȑ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȒȓȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȌȘȖȎȈ-
ȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖȑ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȅȓȓȍȕ
— DzȊȈȘȚȈȓ ǴȍȑȜȍȘ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȅȚȖ
ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ȏȕȈȚȐ ȥȚȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ȓȖȘȌȖȊ ȧ șȖȘȖȒ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȎȐȊț Ȋ
dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Ȕȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ Țț-
ȌȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
ȅȓȓȍȕ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǿȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ?.. ǴȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȖȊ ț ȓȖȘȌȖȊ ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ
ǫȖȓȖș ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, Ȗȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȖȍ șȚȈȘȖȍ
ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǻ ȕȐȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȤȧ ȕȈȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ ț ȓȖȘȌȖȊ ȖȕȐ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȤȍȊȡȐȒȈȔ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ǴȍȑȜȍȘ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ȖșȖȉȕȧ-
ȒȖȊ ȌȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈȘȒȖȊ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȡȐȑ șȖȋȕțȚȣȑ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȗțȌȍȓȧ
Ȑ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ș șȍȌȣȔȐ ȉȈ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȓȖȘȌț ǪȍȓȤșț Ȗ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȋȖșȚȧȝ
— ǶȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ
ǹȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ǪȍȓȤș șȓȍȋȒȈ țȓȣȉȈȍȚșȧ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧ-
ȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȐȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȊȍȒț Ȋșȍ ȖȚ ȔȍȎ-
ȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȑ ȌȖ ȉțȌțȈȘȖȊ șȈȔȣȝ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ ȈȒȚȘȐș
ǭȊȘȖȗȣ
ǹȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ șȖȉȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȓ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ
— Ǩ ǯȍȓȍȕȖȋȓȈȏȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ Ȑ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒ ǹȍȕȚȐȔȍȕ-
ȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȒȒȍȕșȈ

37
ǹȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ țȔȍȍȚ ȖșȚȘȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȦȔȖȘ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ Ȋ
ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȍ Ȑ șȈȓȖȕȈȝ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȝ
ǹȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȓȈȒȍȦ
— ǬȍȊȖȟȒȍ ȌȈȚȤ ȟȈȠȒț ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȈ Ȑ ȉȐșȒȊȐȚ ȗțșȚȤ ȖȕȈ
ȗȖșȐȌȐȚ ȚȈȔ Ǩ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒȈ ȗȖȏȖȊȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ
ǹȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȣȝȖȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋ-
ȚȐ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȕȍȋȘȖȔ-
ȒȐȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȌȖȟȤ"
— ǵȍȚ șȥȘ
— ǸȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ"
— ǻȔȍȘȓȐ șȥȘ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ"
— ǿȚȖ șȥȘ
— ȇ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ — șȒȖȓȤȒȖ"
— ǿȍȋȖ șȥȘ"
ǹȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȎȈȓȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒȈ
— ȇ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȍȊȖȟ-
ȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ"
— Ƕ șȥȘ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȌȊȍșȚȐ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȥȚȖ
ȌȈșȚ ȊȈȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ Ȍȕȍȑ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ
ǷȖȗȓȍȘȍ
— ǵȖ șȥȘ…
ǪȓȈșȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǿȚȖ ȕȖ
— Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ șȥȘ
— ǺȘȐșȚȈ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȏȈ ȐȏȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ
ȀȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧ ȕȖ
ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ ȚȍȗȓȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ«
ǫȖȓȖș ȠȈȘȔȈȕȡȐȒȈ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ Ȑ șȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ȓȖȘȌȈ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȍȕ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȍȒ ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȌȚȐ ǵȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ș ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋȣ
ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚȍ Ȑȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ…

38
ǹȖȋȕțȚȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȖȓȖȟȈȚ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ
Ȗȕ ȞȍȓțȍȚ ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȑ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȓȈȟȍȚ
— ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ
— ǵȍ ȉȖȑșȧ, ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ… Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ
ǹȓȖȊȖ «ȖȉȐȌȧȚ» ȏȈșȚȘȍȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȋȖȘȓȍ ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș
ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȗȖȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȗțȌȍȓȧ ȕȖ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ ȚȍȗȓȖȑ ȗȍȟȒȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȘȈȒ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ ȖȉȍȌȈ Ȑ șȚȈȒȈȕȟȐȒȈ ȊȐșȒȐ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ
ȏȈ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȧ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ
ǺȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǻ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ȉȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȣ Ȑ Ȗȕ țȔȍȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ Ȑȝ ȅȓȓȍȕ țȟȐȓȈșȤ ȉȈȓȍȚ-
ȕȖȔț ȐșȒțșșȚȊț ț ȓțȟȠȐȝ țȟȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ șȍȔȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȔȐșș Ȋ dzȖȕ-
ȌȖȕȍ, Ȉ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ǪȍȓȤș șȣȕ șȥȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ,
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȉȈ-
ȓȍȚȕȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȣ dzȖȘȌ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ǪȍȓȤș șȓțȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȋ
ǰȕȌȐȐ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ǷȍȘșȐȐ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ǨȜȋȈȕȐșȚȈȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ
șȈȔȣȑ șȔȍȓȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȣȑ Ȑȏ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȟȍȔ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȤ ȞȍȓȐ DzȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȌȎț Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȋȖȘȕȣȑ ȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȒȖȘȐȚȤșȧ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈ-
ȕȐȐ, șȥȘ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȊ șȈȔȣȑ șȐȓȤȕȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȧȌ Ƕȕ ȗțșȚȐȓ ȗțȓȦ Ȋ
ȓȖȉ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȖȔț «șȐȟȝț» ȚțȏȍȔȕȖȔț ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȊȠȍ-
Ȕț ȍȔț ȟȍșȚȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȓȦȌȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚȣ
ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȅȓȓȍȕ Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȈ ȕȈ țȓȐ-
Ȟț ȒȈȒ «ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȈȧ ȚȊȈȘȤ»: șȥȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȍȕ Ȋ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȝ ȔȖȘȈȓȐ ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȈ
ǨȗȘȍȓȤ  ȋȖȌȈ ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȚȈȕ-
ȞȖȊȡȐȞȍȑ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ «ǷȈȓȈș» șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȦ-
ȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȖȊ ȎȖȕȋȓȍȘȖȊ ȗȍȊȞȖȊ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȍșȍȕȖȒ
ȒȖȔȐȒȖȊ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȒȓȖțȕȖȊ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȊȠȐȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔ-
Ȕț «ǷȈȓȈșȈ» ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖșȤ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȔ 
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȥȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȈȕȞȣ

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Ǫ ȟȍȘȕȖ-ȉȍȓȖȔ ȚȘȐȒȖ ȏȈȊȐȚȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȈȧ, ȔȐșș ȅȓ-
ȓȍȕ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ ȥȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
ȚȈȕȞȣ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ țșȗȍȝȖȔ ǭȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȣ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȟȍ-
ȕȐȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
— ǩȖȍȊȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȠȓȐȊȈȧ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȘȈȏȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȗȖȌȈȓȈ ȍȑ ȉțȒȍȚ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȒț..
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȖțȎȐȕȈȚȤ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ǫȣ
Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ȗȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕ ȐȔȗȘȍșȈȘȐȖ ȊȍȘȖȧȚ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȈ Ȋ ǫȓȈȏȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȅșȚȍȘ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ ȉțȌț ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ…
ȅșȚȍȘ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȈȓȈ ȍȑ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗț-
ȝȓȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȐ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǶȉȊȖȘȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ. ǪȈȠȐ ȚȈȕȞȣ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ
ǯȈȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȕȍș Ȑȝ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ… ǫȓȧȌȧ Ȋ
ȖȒȕȖ ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ
— ȇ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț…..
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕȈ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț. ȅȚȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ:
— DzȚȖ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȈȌȊȖ-
ȒȈȚ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȌȍȓȖ
Ǫ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȓ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȑ
șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤȦ șȚȖȓ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȧ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȓȦ-
șȚȘȣ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
— ǫȈȘȘȐ ǺȖȉȉ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ ǶȟȍȕȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ

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Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȐȕȕȣȑ Ȑ șțȝȖȑ
ȕȈ ȊȐȌ
— ǹțȌȍȑșȒȈȧ ȒȘȣșȈ, — ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǺȖȉȉț
— ȇ ȎȌț ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȓȈ
— Ƕ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȘȈȏȊȍȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȎȐȕ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȍȓȈ DzȈȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐ-
ȚȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșș".
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ȏȈ șȚȈȒȈȕȖȔ ȊȐȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ Ȑȏ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȌȍȓȈ
— ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȐșș Ǩ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȐȕȐȞȐȈ-
ȚȖȘ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȈȕȖȕȐȔȕȈȧ ȈȕȚȘȍȗȘȐȏȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȧȊȓȧȦșȤ ȧ ȧ ȗȖȌȗȐȠț ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ Ȑ ȈȊȈȕș
Ƕȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȊȣȌȈȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȕȖȑ.
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ:
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȖ ȒțȌȈ Ǫ ǫȓȈȏȋȖ"
— Ƕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗȈțȏț ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȖșȒȊȈ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǴȖșȒȊȈ". ǸȖșșȐȧ". ǵȖ ȚȈȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȤ
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ DzȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ ȈȊȈȕș șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ. ǷȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǹȚȘȍȕȌ ȒȖȕ-
ȚȖȘȈ ǺȖȉȉȈ Ȑ ǪȍȑȓȖȘ — ȖȚ ȗȧȚȐ ȌȖ ȠȍșȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǹȖȋȓȈș-
ȕȣ"
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ
ȏȈȠțȔȍȓȖ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȈ Ȑ ȒȘțȎȖȒ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ
— ǴȖșȒȊȈ
ǯȈȕȧȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȈ ǫȘȍș ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȊȐȌȖȊȈȚȤ —
ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǶȕȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ

41
— ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕ ȈȊȈȕș Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ
ȗȈȟȒȐ ȜțȕȚȖȊ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ șțȔȖȟȒȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ..
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȒȓȈȕȧȧșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ǹȚȘȍȕȌ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ ǺȖȉ-
ȉȈ Ȑ ǪȍȑȓȖȘ-șȣȕ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȔȐșș
ǴȐșș ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȕȈȡțȗȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ șț-
ȔȖȟȒȍ ȗȈȟȒț ȜțȕȚȖȊ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȚȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȓȐȞț șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȈ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȓȈ ȒȐȊȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌțȘȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ șȈȔȖȑ șȍȉȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ. ǪșȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ
ȉȖȒȈȓȈ……
ǰ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ Ȑ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȣȔ șȔȍ-
ȝȖȔȀȖȜȍȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖșțȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
— ǷȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ, ȔȐșș
ǰ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ Ȑȏ «ǷȈȓȈșȈ» ȈȕȋȈȎȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȖ ȊȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȓȐȜȚ ȖȚȍȓȧ ȋȌȍ
ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ«
DZǹǮǰǮ 9,
ǯȞȎȟșȓȠ ȟ ȠȞȓȚȭ ȏȞȖșșȖȎțȠȎȚȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȤȖȕ ȜȐȘȔȣ ǺȖȉȉ Ȑ Ǫȍȑ-
ȓȖȘ-șȣȕ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȧșȤ, ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȐșș
— DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȧ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȈ".
— ǶȗȖȏȌȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȔ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚșȒȐȔ șȔȍ-
ȝȖȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȔȐșș ȗȘȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ țȌȖȉ-
ȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ

42
DzȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺȖȉȉȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ
șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȣȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȣȚȖȒ. DzȘȍșȓȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ șȌȍȓȈȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȕțȎȌ ȐȕȒȊȐȏȐȞȐȐ ȚȈȒ ȚȊȍȘȌȣ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ǯȌȍșȤ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȏȓȖșȚȕȣȍ ȕȍȗȓȈȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘȣ ȐȏȊȐȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȗȣȚȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺȖȉȉȈ
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȉȣȓ ȓȦȉȍȏȍȕ Ȑ ȋȈȓȈȕȚȍȕ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ, șțȝȖȑ ȎȐȓȐșȚȣȑ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȗȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ ș ȧȊ-
ȕȖȑ ȊȣȗȘȈȊȒȖȑ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ șȓțȎ-
ȉȣ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǫȘȍșȉȐ…
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȚțȞȍȘȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ…
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țșȍȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȐȕȒȊȐȏȐȚȖȘșȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓȈ
ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȐȔȗȘȍșȈȘȐȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȍ ȕȍțș-
ȚȖȑȒȐ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȍȍ
— ȇ ȎȌț, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȔ Ȑ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ȕȖȎȒȖȑ Ȋ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȚțȜȓȍ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȐȔ-
ȗȘȍșșȈȘȐȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ șȔȍȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ Ƕȕ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȚțșȒȓȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
șȍȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
— ǴȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȓȈ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț".
— ǬȈ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȈȔȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ Ȗȉ-
ȊȖȘȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ — ȌȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȓȈ ǨȊȈȕș ȧ țȎȍ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓȈ ǮȌț ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȢȧșȕȍȕȐȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫȣ Ȑȝ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ
Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȜțȚȓȧȘ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ, ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȑȏȧȡȕȣȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ, șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǪȈȔ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȥȚȈ ȊȍȡȐȞȈ"
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȈ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȓȖȊȈȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȕȍ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȈȘȒȖȊ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ

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— Ƕȕ ȊȈȠ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ șțȝȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǷȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
ȥȚț ȊȍȡȐȞț
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȐȏȧȡȕȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ, — ȥȚȐ ȒȈȔ-
ȕȐ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ
— ǵȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȕȧȝ ȌȍȓȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȣȔ — ȊȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ…
Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ
ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔțȦ ȗȘțȎȐȕȒț Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ
țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȍ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ…
— ȇ ȊȐȎț, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǫȖȓȖș ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȚȈȓ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ Ȑ șțȝȐȔ
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ǵȈ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȔ Ȑȏ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȐ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǺȖȉȉ ǪȍȑȓȖȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ. ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȍȏ-
ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȥȚȖȚ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ǫ ȥȚȖ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȚ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǩȘȈșȓȍȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȈȕȚȘȍȗȘȐȏȈ ȔȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȘțȟȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȈ șțȝȐȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ
ǫȘȍșȉȐ
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— Ƕ ȊȈș ȕȈȊȍȌȍȕȣ șȗȘȈȊȒȐ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ. Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ǰ Ȋ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȚȈȓȐ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȔȐ
— ǪȈȔ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȔȐșș

44
Ǵȕșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ
ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȕȖȊȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǵț ȌȈ, Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȐȔȗȘȍșȈȘȐȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ ȊȈȔ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȕȖ Ȕȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȔ ǪȈȔ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȊȈȔ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȒȖȕȚ-
ȘȈȒȚ ȊȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕ — ȚȖ ȕȍțșȚȖȑȒȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȑ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
— ǩțȌȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ țȋȘȖȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ ȒȖȕșȚȈȚȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȈ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, Ȋ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȝ ȐșȗȖȓ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ ǰȚȈȒ Ȋȣ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȍȚȍ Ȋ șțȉȉȖȚț Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț
Ǫșȍ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȣ ǺȖȉȉȖȔ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȦ… ǻȎȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȖȕȈ ȊșȝȓȐȗȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ șȍȉȍ
șȈȔȖȑ
— dzȍȕȕȐ ȔȐȓȈȧ Țȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍșȒȊȍȘȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȒȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȍȡȍ pas:
— ǵȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȧȚȕȣȑ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
Ǫ ȍȍ țȠȈȝ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ șțȝȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ȊȖȏȋȓȈș ǫȘȍș-
ȉȐ
— ȉțȌȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȤ…
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȥȒșȞȍȕ-
ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȈȕȞȣ Ȋ ©ǷȈȓȈșȍª ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ șȒȊȍȘȕȖ șȉȐȊȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ș ȚȈȒȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȓȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ȌȐȘȐȎȍȘȈ Ǫ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ
ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓȈșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȅș-
ȚȍȘ
— ȅșș Ȕȣ țȍȏȎȈȍȔ Ȋ șțȉȉȖȚț Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț
— ǵȖ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȔȐșș ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȈ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȕȐȧ
— Ǵȕȍ ȎȈȓȤ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȚȤ dzȖȕȌȖȕ
ȅșȚȍȘ ȚȘȍȏȊȈȧ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȧ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȏȕȈȊȠȈȧ Ȋșȍ Ȓț-
ȓȐșȣ ȖȚ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ ȌȖ DzȈȐȘȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȎȈȊ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȊȍȘȕȍȔșȧ șȦȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ
— ǪȍȘȕȍȔșȧ ȓȐ, — ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȅȓȓȍȕ ǶȕȈ Ȋȣ-
ȚȍȘȓȈ șȓȍȏȣ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈȟȕȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț

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ǰ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȗțȌȘȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ…
DZǹǮǰǮ 9,,,*
DzȐȓ țȜȥȖ ǮțȒȞȓȭ ǯȓȞȘȡȠȎ«
ǬȍȓȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ǴȖșȒȊȣ Ȑ ȕȈ ǺȊȍȘș-
ȒȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ǹȖȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȊșȒȖȔ ȗȈȘȒȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ǽȖȌȣȕș-
ȒȖȔ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ Ȑ Ȋ DzȈȔȍȘȕȖȔ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍȚȚȍ Ȑ Ȋ Șȍș-
ȚȖȘȈȕȈȝ…
ǷȖȊșȦȌț Ȗȕ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȓșȧ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ Ȑ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȍȘȖ-
șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȈȜȐȠț ȖȉȢȧȊȓȧȊȠțȦ Ȗ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȧȝ Ȋ șȈȌț ȅȘ-
ȔȐȚȈȎȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ
ǷȘȖȟȐȚȈȊ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȦ ȈȜȐȠț Ȗȕ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț Ȑ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ǶȝȖȚȕȖȔț ȘȧȌț ǵȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ. ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Țȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȅȚȖ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ Ƕȕ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ-
ȔȐ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǬȖȔȈ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ șȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ
Ƕȕ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȓșȧ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȡȍȒȍ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ
Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȐȕȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȉȍȓțȦ șȖȘȖȟȒț
Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȚȈȉȈȒ Ȋ
ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȍ...
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȖȚȘȈ-
ȏȐȓȖ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȈ Ȋ șȐȕȍȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
* ɋɛɨɣ ɜ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɥɚɜ — ɜ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɞ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

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ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ ȊȖ ȘȚț Ȑ ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȝ șȍȘȣȝ
ȋȓȈȏ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȅȘȔȐȚȈȎ
ǵȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ Ȉȓȓȍȍ șȈȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ș
ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊțȦ ȈȓȓȍȦ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȈȘȖȔț ȗȈȘȒț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȊ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ
ǶȉȖȋȕțȊ ȍȍ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȒțȓȐșȣ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ
ȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— DzȈȒ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ"
— ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ. ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȉȣȓ
ȚȍȔȕȣȑ țȋȖȓ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȋȓț Ȑ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓșȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ Ƞȍȓ ȉȣ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȕȈ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǭȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȗȖșȓȣȠȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȐ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ƞȓȧȗȍ Ȑ ȔȈȒȐȕȚȖȠȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȕȖ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȈ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ Ȑ, ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ǭȋȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ
ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țșȗȍȓ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȚțȦ ȜȘȈȏț
— ȅȑȓȖȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
dzȍȋȒȐȑ ȊȖȏȋȓȈș ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǩȍȘȒț-
Țț Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȔȍȘȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȈȒȐȕȚȖȠȍ
— ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ, — ȓȈȒȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
— ǵȈȌȖ șȚțȟȈȚȤ
— ǰȏȊȐȕȧȦșȤ, — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ
ȠȕțȘț ȖȚ ȓȈȔȗȣ Ȑ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ǩȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȈȒȐȕȚȖȠȍ ȐȏȌȈȓ
ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǮȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ

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ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ șȎȈȓȈ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ
Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȒțșȖȒ ȔȈȒȐȕȚȖȠȈ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȐșȗțȋȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
— ǷȘȐȕȖȠț șȊȖȐ ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ. ǪȈȠ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗț-
ȋȓȐȊ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ șȗȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȘțȒȍ ȒțșȖȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȌȖȎȌȍȊȐȒȈ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
Ƕȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȈȌ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ Ȉȓ-
ȓȍȧȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȥȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȈȕȞȣ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȋ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȕȖ-ȉȍȓȖȔ ȚȘȐȒȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌ-
ȒȖȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȒțȓȐșȣ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ
Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȍȑ-
ȠȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
— ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȐșȗțȋȈȓ ȊȈș ȔȐșș
— Ƕ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ, — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȐșș
— ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ
Ȑȏ ǨȜȋȈȕȐșȚȈȕȈ ș ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ…..
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȠȐȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȜțȚȓȧȘ ǶșȚȘȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȜțȚȓȧȘ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒȍ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȈȡȐȝ ȜȘȈȏ Ȗ ȚȈȕȞȈȝ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȗ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȌȍ ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȔȐșș Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ"
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚț
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ș ȕȐȔ".
— ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ, — ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȒțȚ — ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓșȧ ș
ȕȐȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ… DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ
— Ƕȕ — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȑ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ
— ǷȘȖȠț Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȚȤ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ țșȚȈȓȈ
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ Ƕȕ ȖȚ-

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DZǹǮǰǮ IX
DzȐȜȓ ȕȎ ȡȔȖțȜȚ țȓ ȟȥȖȠȎȭ ȏȎșȓȞȖțȩ
ǺȘȍȚȤȧ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȤ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ
țșȗȍȝȖȔ ȅȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȈȕȞȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ ȗȖ-
ȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ ȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȓȗȣ ȋȖȘ-
ȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȏȈ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȈȓȖȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȌȣȘț
Ȋ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȍ ȒȖȕșȚȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ
— ǩȖȓȤȠȐȑ țșȗȍȝ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔ ©ǷȈȓȈșȍ» Ȑ ȟȍȔ Ȋ
«ǨȓȤȒȈȏȈȘȍ» Ȋ DzȈȐȘȍ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȉȘȖ-
șȐȊ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
— ǷȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȅșș
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȈ țșȗȍȝȖȔ Ȑ ȚȍȔȐ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȍ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȐ ș țȚȘȈ
ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȉȣȓ ǪȍȓȤș ǺȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ǪȍȓȤș ȓȖȘȌ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ
ǪȍȓȤș șȣȕ șȥȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȉȍȏ ȗȖȡȈȌȣ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȈȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȔȖȘȈȓȐ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȓȖȘȌ ǪȍȓȤș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȕȐȏȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍ,
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș țȚȘȖȔ
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈ
ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ
ǴȖșȒȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȖȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ șȓȖ-
ȊȈȔȐ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȗȖȒȐ-
ȕțȚȤ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȍ ȚțȔȈȕȣ șȒȈȟȒȐ Ȓȓțȉ Ȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ Ȋ ȜțȚȉȖȓ
— Ȍȓȧ șȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ȗȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȍ ȒȖȔȔȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ
— ǪȍșȤȔȈ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȈ ȚȖȘȋȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȔȐșșȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ș ȘȣȕȒȈȔȐ ǸȖșșȐȐ
Ƕ ȘȣȕȒȈȝ ǸȖșșȐȐ ț ȓȖȘȌȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ȉȣȓȖ șȔțȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, Ȋ ȟȐșȓȍ ȌȍșȧȚȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȑ ȔȐșșȐȐ
ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖșȤ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ǪȍȓȤș ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖ ȚȖȘȋȖ-
ȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȈȔ

50
DzȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖ-
ȊȈȕȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȑ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǪȍȓȤșȖȔ ǷȍȘȍȌ
ȕȍȑ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȐ șȣȘȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȠȈȘȔȈȕ-
ȡȐȒ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȈȧ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȐȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ Ȑ
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ Ȋ ȓȈȑȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȌȍȓȈȦȡȈȧ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ
ȎȍșȚ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ǴȍȑȜȍȘ
ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȒȐȕȖȓȍȕȚȍ, ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȋșȧ
ȍȍ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȖȚ șȣȘȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȋ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȍ ȋȌȍ țȔȐȘȈȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȍȞ
ȖȚ ȚțȉȍȘȒțȓȍȏȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȌȊȖȘȞȖȔ șȥȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ
ȔȦȏȐȒ- ȝȖȓȓȖȔ «ǷȈȓȈș»...
ȅȚȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȣ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǴȐșș ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ
ǴȐșș ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ș ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ..
— Ƕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧșȤ
ȖȚ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
ǵȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ
ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȖȚȒȈȏȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ țȎȐȕȈȓȈ șȖ șȊȖȐ-
ȔȐ șȖȗȓȍȔȍȕȕȐȒȈȔȐ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ
ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȓȍȋȒȈ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȖȌȕȐȔȐ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșșȚȈȓȐșȤ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍ
șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș:
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȈș ȌȊȖȐȝ
ȏȈ țȎȐȕȖȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȡȍ
ǴȐșș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— DzȚȖ"
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ
— Ǫȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ"
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ǰ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ƞȍ-

51
ȗȖȚȖȔ
— ǴȐșș ȉțȌȍȚ ș ȕȐȔ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȈ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ" ǵȈȔ ǵȈȔ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖ-
ȊȖȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȈ
ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
ȍȑ șȓȣȠȈȓșȧ șțȝȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
— ǩțȌȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȤ…
ǵȈȍȔȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȍș ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖșȓȍ
șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȧ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ǯȈȓȐȚȣȍ ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȒȐȠȈȡȐȍ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȣ ȕȍ
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ș ǪȍȓȤșȖȔ ȗȈȘȈ-
ȓȐȏȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȊșȚȈȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ș țȎȈșȖȔ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȟȚȖ ȓȖȘȌ ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓ ȍȑ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȍȕ
ǻȎȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȝ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈȝ ǰ
ȌȊȖȍ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ș ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣ ȟȍȔ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ șȓȍȊȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȗȖȓțȘțș-
șȒȐȑ ȗȖȓțȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț Ȑȏ ǨȜȋȈȕȐ-
șȚȈȕȈ ș ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȖȒȈȓ
— ǯȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȏȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȖȚȢȍȏȎȈȦȡȍȑ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȦ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǷȖȎȍȓȈȍȔ ȍȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ
ȗțȚȐ
ǩȖȒȈȓ ȏȊȧȒȕțȓ Ȗ ȉȖȒȈȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țȍȏȎȈȍȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ"
— ǻȓȍȚȈȍȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ, — ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ǴȖș-
ȒȊȈ-ǩȍȘȓȐȕ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ Ǵȣ ȘȈșșȚȈȍȔșȧ ș ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȍȑȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ țȊȣ ȕȈȠȐ ȌȍȓȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȦȚ ȕȈș ȍȡȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ, — ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘ-
ȒȖțȌ
Ƕȕ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȖȒȈȓ
— ǯȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǷțșȚȤ ȍȑ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȉȖȒȈȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ

52
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȖșȤȉȈ șȥȘ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȕȐȧ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓșȧ
ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǾȍȓȐȒȖȔ Ȓ ȊȈȠȐȔ țșȓțȋȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ
Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȏȊțȟȕȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— Ǵȕȍ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ǷțșȚȤ ȔȖȧ ȗȘȖșȤȉȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ"
ǰ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǶȉȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȉȖȒȈ-
ȓȈȔȐ… ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȉȖ-
ȒȈȓ ș ȊȐȕȖȔ Ȉ ȧ ȊȖȏȤȔț ȊȈȠ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ Ȑȏ ©ǷȈȓȈșȈ» țȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ȒȈȒ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȊȣȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ
— ǵȖ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȅȚȐ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȖȉȣȟȈȐ
ǺȊȍȘȌȣȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
șȚȈȓ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ
— Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ
ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȗȖȌȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȉȖȒȈȓ ș ȊȐȕȖȔ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț
ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȉȖȒȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȖȔ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȖȔ Ȑ ȌȊȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ șȍȘȣȝ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ ȊȖȕȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ
ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ
ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȓȈ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȗȐȚȤ ȇ… ȗȓȖȝȖ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ
ǹȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȚȈȓ ȚȊȍȘȎȍ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȐȚȤ
ȇȊȕȈȧ țȋȘȖȏȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ

53
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈ-
ȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȕȖ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȔ ȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȖȚ-
ȒȐȕțȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ șȚȖȓț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǰȚȈȒ — Ȋȣ ȊȣȗȤȍȚȍ ȉȖȒȈȓ ǵț ȧ ȎȌț"
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ
— ǵȍȚ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȏȈ-
șȚȣȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȓȈȝ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ… ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȘȈș-
șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ, ȥȚȖȚ șȔȍȝ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌ-
ȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȕȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȓȦȉȍȏȍȕ. ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕș-
ȉȍȘȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ǬȖȓȎȍȕ ȧ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȣȊȖ-
Ȍȣ"
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ țȎȈșȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ...
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȊșȚȈȓ
— ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȒȓȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕ-
șȉȍȘȐ ȧȊȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȗȓȖȝȖ
ǷȈțȏȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ ȚȖ ȧ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȍȋȖ Ȋȣ-
ȓȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȣȗȐȚ ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ țȎȈșȕȈȧ ȖȠȐȉȒȈ ǹȚȘȐȝȕȐȕ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ"
ǺȈȒ ȊȍȌȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ"
DzȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘȖȔ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȖȔ…..
ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ Ȋȣȗȓȍșȕțȓ ȊȐȕȖ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ Ȑ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǵȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ
— ǿȚȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȗțȋȈȕȕȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȡȈȧ,
Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȕȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓșȧ șȚȈȓ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǩȘȈșȓȍȚ
ǶȒȈȔȍȕȍȊȠȈȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȉȘȈș-
ȓȍȚȈ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȈ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȍȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȐ ȒȖȍ-ȒȖȔț Ȋ

ǰȩȝȡȟȘ ȠȞȓȠȖȗ
ǽǮǿǿǮǴǶǾ ǸǮȌȀȉ
Ɋ

58
DZǹǮǰǮ X*
ȀȞȓȠȖȗ ȝȎȟȟȎȔȖȞ Ȑ ȘȎȬȠȓ ©ȂȜȘȘȓȞ
ǾǾȏȖȟª
Ǫ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȘȖșȐșȚȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ
ȚȘȈȊȣ ȝȖȌȣȕșȒȖȋȖ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ, ǼȖȒȒȍȘ ǸǸȉȐș ȓȐȕȐȧ ǴȖș-
ȒȊȈ-DzȍȕȐȋșȉȍȘȋ, ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕțȦ ȟȍȘȕȖ-ȎȍȓȚțȦ ȗȚȐ-
Ȟț ȋȖȚȖȊțȦ Ȓ ȗȘȣȎȒț Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǬȊȈ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȗȐȓȖȚ ș ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȍȗȘȖȔȖȒȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȒțȘȐȓ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț
ǷȖȌșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȖȔț ȊȍȚȍȘȒț,
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȊȠȍ-
Ȕț ȍȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ
— ǴȖȑ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȖȠȓȖșȤ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȘȈȏȘȣȊț șȍȘȌȞȈ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖ-
ȟȤȦ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ
ȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȐ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȊșȗțȝȓȐ ȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȖ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȚȧȎȍ-
ȓțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— DzȈȒȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșș ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ
ȥȚț… ǵȈȠȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ, ȔȐșș Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȘȈșȟȐȚȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ ȍșȓȐ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ
— Ƕ ǹ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ǶȚȕȣȕȍ ȧ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ Ȑȏ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȈ Ȓ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȚȐȒȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ șȥȘ"
ǻȓȣȉȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ
— ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȍȚ Ȗ ȊȈș ǺȈȒȐȍ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȞȣ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
* ȼ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɧɭɦɟɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɚɪɚɛɫɤɢɦɢ
ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

59
Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǪȈȔ ȗȖȘȈ șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȔȐșș ǪȈȠȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ țȎȍ Ȋȕȍ-
șȓȈ ȊȍȡȐ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț...
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚț ǻ
ȗȖȌȕȖȎȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒț Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȞȍ-
ȓțȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ, ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ
— ǷȘȐȊȍȚ șȥȘț ǬȎȖȘȌȎț ȇ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȘțȒȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȣȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȖ ȖȚ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǪȣȗȘȧȔȓȧȧșȤ Ȗȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ ȔȐșș
— ȇ ȐȌț ȅșȚȍȘ, — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǶȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ
ȖȕȈ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ
— ǰ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ șȥȘț ǬȎȖȘȌȎț
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȓȣȠȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȖȘ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ
ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ Ȓ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕț ǬȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖ-
ȚȈȓ
— Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ țșȗȍȓ
ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȊȠȐȑ Ȓ ȖȚȓȍȚț ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȧȊȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȈȓ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖȌ-
ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȒȈȦȚȣ…
ǷȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ Ƞȓȧȗț ȘțȒȖȑ ȖȚ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ
ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǼǸǸȉȐș ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ
Ȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȝȖȌȣȕșȒȐȔ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȖȔ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȧ
ȊȗȘȈȊȖ
ǶȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ȏȈ-
ȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ǹȈȌȧșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
Ȗȕ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȕȈȌ șȖȉȖȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ǼǸǸȉȐș ȓȍȚȍȊȠȐȑ Ȓ ȏȈȗȈ-
Ȍț ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ Ȑ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǰȋȘȈ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȕȈ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȟțȚȤ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍ-
ȉȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȍ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȊȈȦȚ ǵȖ ȕȈȔ ȏȌȍșȤ,
ș ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ

60
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ
— ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǬȎȖȘȌȎț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ. ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȖȧȡȐȝ Ȋ ȚȍȒțȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȍȍȓ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓ Ȑ
șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈ ǺȊȍȘșȒȖȑ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘ...
ǼǸǸȉȐș țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌ ǷȐȓȖȚ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ
ȏȈșȚȣȓȐ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȔȍȚȘȖȕȖȔ * țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ  ȔȍȚȘȖȊ
ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȗȍșȚȘțȦ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔț ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȧ ǯȈȗȈȌȈ Ȑ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ ȗȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȎȐȊț-
ȡȍȋȖ ȒȐȗțȟȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ
ǪȕȐȏț ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȓȣȓ DzȘȍȔȓȤ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȔȖșȚȣ ǴȖșȒȊȣ-
ȘȍȒȐ ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȔțȚȕȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȚȖșȒț
ȒȈȒȖȑ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȧșȤ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȦ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ ȊȣȉȐȊȠțȦ-
șȧ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȊȖȓȖș ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȌȘȍȔȈȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ǷȖȌȕȧȊ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏ-
ȌȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȓ ȖȚȓȍȚț ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ. ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȚțȗȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋȕț-
ȚȘȍȕȕȍ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȈ ȊȏȖȘ ȕȈ șȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈș-
ȕțȊȠțȦ ȅșȚȍȘ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ
ȌȖȔȈ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȓȍȚȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌ Ȑȏ șȚȘȈ-
ȕȣ ǹȖȊȍȚȖȊ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȧșȤ ȗȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȒȈȟȒȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈ-
ȚȈ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ǼǸǸȉȐș ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ
ȕȣȘȧȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ ȧȔȣ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȍ  ȔȍȚȘȖȊ țȕȖ-
șȧ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕț ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕțȦ ȅșȚȍȘ Ȑ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ țșȕțȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȒ ǯȈșȚȣȊȠȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȗȐȓȖȚȈ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȍȍ ȒȈȦȚț ș ȗȐȓȖȚȖȔ ǪȕȐȏț
ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȏȔȍȍȑ ȊȐȓȖșȤ ȠȖșșȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȕȧ ȔȖȚȖȘ șȚțȟȈȓ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ țșȕțȓ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȓȖ-
ȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ
ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖ-
* Ɍɚɤ ɭ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

61
ȘȖȋȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȕȐȚȒț ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚțȦ
ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȔț ȜȖȕț ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȓ DzȍȕȐȋș-
ȉȍȘȋșȒȖȔț ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔț. dzȍȋȒȐȑ ȚȖȓȟȖȒ Ȗȉ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȅșȚȍȘ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ, ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ
ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȒȖȏȣȘȤȒț ȜțȘȈȎȒȐ, șȖȖȉȡȐȓ
— ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ Ȑ ȍȍ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
șȗȈȓȤȕȖȔ Ȓțȗȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ șȒȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ DzȍȕȐȋșȉȍȘȋ-ǩȍȘȓȐȕ
Ȑ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȣȝȈȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
ȅșȚȍȘ
— ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȅșș… Ǻȣ ȘȈȌȈ"
ȅșȚȍȘ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ țȋȖȓȒȖȔ ȋțȉ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ,
ȋȌȍ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ DzȈȐȘȍ ȐȓȐ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ǪȍȏȌȍ ȍșȚȤ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ,
Ȑ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ȊȣȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȚȘȐȒȖ Ȓ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȦ, Ȑ
ȊȍȏȌȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȈșȒȈȚȤ ȉțȒȍȚȣ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑȏ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț
Ǩ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ
— Ǵȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȔȐșș, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ǰ
ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ
— ǵȖ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȍ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐ ȔȐșș ȗȖ țșȗȍȝț ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ
Ȕȕȍ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȈȗȓȖ-
ȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǵȖ ȥȚȐ ȘțșșȒȐȍ, ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȔȐșș
ǶȕȐ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȈ șȚțȒȖȔ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȓțȗȍ ǺȖȚ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȜȖȒȒȍȘȈ ȓȐȕȐȐ ǴȖșȒȊȈ-DzȍȕȐȋș-
ȉȍȘȋ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȚȘȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȈ-
șȚȈȊȐȊȠȐȍ ȍȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ
—ǺȖȉȉ ǪȍȑȓȖȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
— ȅșș Țȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȉȣȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȅșȚȍȘ ȊȣȠȓȈ
Ȑ ȊȏȖȘȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ Ȑ șțȝȖ
— ǷȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ ǫȘȍșȉȐ… ǪȊȐȌț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȑ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȈș…..
ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ Ȗȕ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— dzȐȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ.

ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȊ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖ ȖȗȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȉȍȘȓȐȕșȒȐȝ
ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞ. ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȌȈȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ…..
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ǬȖ-
șȚȈȊ Ȑȏ șțȔȖȟȒȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ, ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘț ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȒȐȊȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ.
ǪȖȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȅșȚȍȘ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȗȈȚȤ ȅșș șȗȈȚȤ șȗȈȚȤ… ȇ țȔȐȘȈȦ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖ-
șȚȐ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȔ ȟȍȗȟȐȒȍ
ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț Ȑ țșȕțȓȈ ș ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ
ȔȐșșȐȧ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȣ ȈȋȍȕȚț ȖȕȐ ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȧȚșȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȐȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǹȚȈȘȒ șȕȖȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȥȒș-
ȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȚȈȕȞȍȊ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ
șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȌȕț ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȤ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ ȧ
ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ, șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ ȕȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȋȓȈ ȘȖȊȕȣȑ șȚțȒ ȊȈȋȖȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȖȓȍș țȉȈȦȒȈȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ; țȎȍ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȧșȤ Ȋ șȖȕ, ȖȕȈ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ șȥȘȈ ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȓȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍșȚȘȈȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ș ȊȣșȖȚȣ
 ȔȍȚȘȖȊ…
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ țșȕțȓȈ ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ Ȋ
Ȓțȗȍ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ, șȐȌȍȓ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȓȍȚȍȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ
ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ Ȓț-
ȘȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ, ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ, ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ șȖ-
șȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ. ǹȊȖȑ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ, Ȗȕ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȗțșȒȈȓ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȟȍȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȓ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ

63
DZǹǮǰǮ XI
ǽȜșȘȜȐțȖȘ DZȞȓȟȏȖ ȒȓȗȟȠȐȡȓȠ
ǬȊȍ ȘȈȌȐȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ȌȊȍ ȘȈȌȐȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȌȘțȋȈȧ
Ȑȏ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȈ ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȋȓȈșȐȓȈ
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓȈ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǷȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȧȍȔ
țșȗȍȝȖȔ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȍȑ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ǪȍȓȤș
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȗȍȠț ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȑȏ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȈ
— ǷȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ Ȓțȗȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ DzȍȕȐȋșȉȍȘȋ-ǩȍȘ-
ȓȐȕ ǪȣȍȏȎȈȦ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȚȖȟȒȈ
ǷȖȌȗȐșȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȘȍșȉȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ ǹțȝȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȚțȞȍȘȈ, ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
Ȗȉȍ ȌȍȗȍȠȐ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ țȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț țȎȍ
ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȍ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ȉȣȓȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȗȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ șȓțȎȉȈ Ȋ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ Ȑ
ȗȖșȚȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ-
șȚȈȔȐ ȐȉȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȟȐȊȣȝ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǭȋȖ
șțȝȖȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȌȚȘȍșȕțȚȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ Țȍ ȒȖȔț ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ș ȕȐȔ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȓȖș
ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȧȓșȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ
ȊȍȘȕȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȖȉȣȓ ȕȍ-
ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ
Ȓ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘț… ǯȌȍșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ
Ȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȔț șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȑ șȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȌȖȔț Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȥȚȈ-
ȎȈ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȊ ț ȦȕȖȑ ȔȐșș, ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȍȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— ǫȈȘȘȐ ȌȖȔȈ"
ǰ, ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ țȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ, ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȒȖȘȐ-
ȌȖȘ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț

64
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǫȈȘȘȐ, ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȐșȗȐșȈȚȤ
ȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȚȍȕ șȚȘȈȕȐȞ ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȐȎȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ
ȗȖȟȚȐ ȋȖȘȉȈȚȣȑ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ Ȋ ȟȍȘȍȗȈȝȖȊȖȑ ȖȗȘȈȊȍ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
ȖȉȘțȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȈȘȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ,
ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ Ȑ ȧșȚȘȍȉȈ… Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ
ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȍȕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȕȍ șȊȍȚȐȓșȧ țȔ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ țȔ șȊȍȘȒȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋ țȋȓȈȝ
Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȋțȉ Ȑ ȏȊțȟȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȘȍȏȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ
ȋȓȈȏ ș ȓȐȞȈ ǫȈȘȘȐ
— DzȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȓȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȈȘȘȐ ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣ-
ȊȐșȚȖ
ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵț"
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐ ǫȈȘȘȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȖȏȈȉȖ-
ȟȍȕȕȖ Ƕȕ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǸȍȏȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ǫȈȘȘȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ șȏȈȌȐ Ȋȣ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ǩȍȕȈȘȍșȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǰ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ, — șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ ǫȈȘȘȐ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȍ,
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǬȍȓȖ ȊȈȎȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǹȓțȠȈȑ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǫȈȘȘȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȈȓȖ ț ȊȈș ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ" Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ șȖȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȚȍ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȉȈȕȌț"
ǹțȝȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȕȖȚȣ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣ șȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ȥȚȐ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ țȔ ȒȈȒ…..
ǸȍȏȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ ǫȈȘȘȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
— ǷȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤȚȍ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȇ ȕȍ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȊȏȧȚȤ ȓȍșȚȤȦ ȇ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ Ȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ

65
ȚȖȋȖ
ǫȈȘȘȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȈțȏȣ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ ǰȕȌȐȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȋ ǩȍȕȈȘȍșȍ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ șȗȈșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ. ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȕȈ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȋȈ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ
ȊȈȔ DzȖȘȖȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȐ" ȅȚȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȐȌȐȖȚșȒȐȍ ȜȖȘȔț-
ȓȣ". ȇ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȐ-
șȖȍȌȐȕȦ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ Ȓ șȗȐșȒț ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȖȊ șȍȒȘȍȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ ȖȚȌȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ș ȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȖȔ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ șȊȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰȚȈȒ — ȋȌȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǰȝ ȗȘȐȊȍȏțȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ dzȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȖȗȣȚȖȊ Ȋ ȅȌȐș-
șȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ Ȓ ȚȊȖȐȔ țșȓțȋȈȔ… ȇ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ..
ǫȈȘȘȐ șȌȍȓȈȑ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȘȈȏ șȗȈș-
ȚȐ ȚȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȧ șȌȍȓȈȦ ȥȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖ-
ȋȐȉȕțȚȤ
ǫȈȘȘȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ-
ȡȐȔ ȒȘȐȒ ȧșȚȘȍȉȈ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ǬțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ǵȍȟȍȋȖ șȗȈ-
șȈȚȤ ǭȡȍ ȠȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȔȈȒșȐȔțȔ ȋȖȌ Ȑ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ-ȝȐ-
ȔȐȒȈ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖ-
ȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ Ȗ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ
ǷȖȟȚȐ țȔȖȓȧȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǫȈȘȘȐ ȗȖȚȖȘȖȗȐșȤ ș ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȌ ȜȖȘȔțȓȈȔȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȗȖȟȚȐ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȧ ȏȈȊȐȌțȦ ȊȈȔ Ǫȣ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐȕȐ-
ȔțȔ ȕȈ ȚȘȐșȚȈ ȓȍȚ Ȋȣ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȍȡȍ țȊȓȍȒȈȚȤșȧ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ
ȌȘȍȉȍȌȍȕȤȦ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ ȗȖȋȐȉȕțȚ ȅȚȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȉȈȕȌȈ ȐȔȍȕțȍȔȈȧ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȐȔ DzȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȐȔ ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ǶȕȐ șȓȖȔȈȦȚ șȍȉȍ
ȠȍȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȑ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ
Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖȑ ȚȘȈȚȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ șțȝȖ
— ȇ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȦ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ ǰ Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ

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șȊȖȑ
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ, Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, Ȑ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓ
ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȓ ȥȚȐ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȘȈș-
ȠȐȜȘȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ" DzȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȊȖȘȞȖȔ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȍȉțșȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ
ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȍȓȧ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȝ ȎțȘȕȈȓȖȊ ȚȈȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘȍ-
ȉțȦȚșȧ Șȍȉțșȣ ș ȕȍȊȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒȈȔȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȕȈșțȗȐȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȓ
șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȔ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ
ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈ Ȑ
— ǰ țȔȍȘ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ". ǰ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȗȖȘțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ
ȋȖȌȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țȔȍȘ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖȋȖ șȖ-
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ Ȉ"
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ ǶȚȒȈȠȓȐȊȈȧșȤ,
Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȓȦ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌț
Ȑȏ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȦ ȊșȍȋȖ… ǭșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȍȘțȚ ȟȍȘȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ȒȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȖ"
— ǬȈ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— dzȦȌȐ ȕțȎȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȉțȌțȚ Țȍȉȍ ȌȈȕȣ dzȈȉȖȘȈ-
ȚȖȘȐȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȚȈȔ
Țȍȉȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
șȚȍǫȖȓȖș ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ…
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ
— ǬȈ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Dz
ȟȍȘȚț ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ" ǿȍȘȍȏ ȋȖȌ ȟȍȘȊȐ ȉț-
ȌțȚ ȓȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ȔȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȊȒțșȕȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȐȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȐȡȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ țȍȝȈȓ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȓ ȍȡȍ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșț Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȗȖȒȈȠȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȧ Ȗ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐ-
ȔȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ǭȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȒȘȐȊȐȓȈ ȐȘȖȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǺțȉȍȘȒțȓȍȏ șȢȍȌȈȓ

67
ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȚȍȓȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐȗȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȈ-
ȔȖȋȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ-ȝȐȔȐȒȈ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖ
ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ țȔȈ Ȋ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ, ǰȕȌȐȐ ǭȋȐȗȚȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȌȈȘȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ
ȟȈșȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ ȖȚșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ
Ȍȓȧ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȠȚȈȉȈ, Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐșȓȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȚȈȉȖȔ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȉȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȦ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ ȚȘȍȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋȕț-
ȠȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ, Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȖȊ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȖȗȘȖș
ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȓ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȠȚȈȉȈ
— ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȐȔȧ".
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ Ȑȏ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ȓȖȕȌȖȕȍȞ,
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ
— ǬȎȖȕ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș șȥȘ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ. Ǩ ȊȈȠȈ".
— ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș șȥȘ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ. ǪȈȠȈ".
ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ
— ǻȐȓȤȧȔ ǪȖȘȌ șȥȘ
— ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ
— ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȑȏ
ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȚțȞȍȘȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȈțȏȣ ȍȡȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
— ǯȌȍșȤ..
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖȋȘȖȏȐȓ șțȝȐȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȈȔ BeȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈ-
ȕȐȍȑ ȊȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȕȖ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ Șț-
ȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǸȖȌȈ
— Ƕ — șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȣ… Ǫ Ȑȝ ȋȖȓȖșȈȝ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ
ȕȍȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕȖȍ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǸȖȌȈ…

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— ǬȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ.
— ǵȍȋȓțȗȣȑ
ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȌȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȉ Ȕȣ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȐȔ Ǩ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǺȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓ-
șȧ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ
ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ șȚȐȝȓȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǬȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ Ȋȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ
ǨȓȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ; ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȓȈ Ȋ Țȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȖȚȓțȟȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȖȝȘȈȕȈ ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ — Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍșȤ șȖ șȊȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȚȈȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȎȍ-
ȕȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȎȐȓȐșȚȖȑ șțȝȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ǵț ȚȈȔ, ȕȍȊȍșȚȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ. Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕȣ
ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȈȌ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȐȑ
ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ, ȔȖȓȟȈ ǪȣȑȌȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
ȕȈȏȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȖȔ ǷȘȥș, șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
— ǬȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȚȊȖȍȑ ǴȖȌ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ ȠȍșȚȤ
ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ" Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ǰȕ-
ȌȐȦ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȝțȎȍ. ǵȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȐ"
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȘȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȝ ȐȕȎȍȕȍ-
ȘȈ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȅȌȐșșȖȕȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȐȕȎȍ-
ȕȍȘț ǸȖȌț ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȐȏțȟȐȓȐ
Ȑȝ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț
— ǫȖȌȧȚșȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǰ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧȝ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ȏȈȒȐȗȍȓȈ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȊ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ǻ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȖ ȌȊȖȍ ȜȐȋțȘ Ȋ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȖ ȠȚȈȚșȒȐȝ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ
— ȅȚȖ ȠȚȈȚșȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ șȐȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈȝ ȒȈȒ
șȍȌȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȈȝ

69
ǵȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȊȍȌțȡȍȑ Ȓ dzȖȕȌȖȕț ȏȖȘȒȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐ-
ȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȚȈȚșȒȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ
— Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȍ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȍȘȖȑ ȖȒȘȈșȒȐ, țȊȍȏ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ.
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȍȝȈȓ ș șȘȖȟȕȣȔ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȖȔ Ȗȉ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈ-
ȞȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȐȕȎȍȕȍ-
ȘȈ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ Ȋ ȉȘȐȚȈȕș-
ȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ ǪȍȓȐ-
ȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
ǵȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ǸȖȌ ȚȘȐ ȐȕȎȍ-
ȕȍȘȈ-ȝȐȔȐȒȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȍȔȤ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȖșȖȉȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȚȈ-
ȉȖȔ ȏȈȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȊȍȘȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ...
ǷȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȈ, ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȊ ȉȍȘ-
ȓȐȕșȒȐȍ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐ șȍȓȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ Ȋ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ «ǫȈ-
ȔȐȓȤȚȖȕ» ȖȚȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȕȖȔȍȘ  Ȉ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȹ 
ȗȖ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȍȝȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ȕȍ-
ȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ șȍȚȒț Ȍȓȧ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ-
șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ ȧșȕȖ șȒȈȏȣȊȈȊȠțȦșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șȍȓ
ȕȈ ȒȖȑȒț Ȑ, șȓȍȋȒȈ șȋȖȘȉȐȊȠȐșȤ, ȖȗȍȘșȧ Ȗ șȍȚȒț, ȕȍ șȖȔȒȕțȓ
ȕȐ ȘȈȏț șȊȖȐȝ șȍȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȍȔț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȈȚȤ...
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ «ǫȈȔȐȓȤȚȖȕ» țȎȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȉȍȘȍ-
ȋȈ ǺȍȔȏȣ, ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  Ȋȏȧȓ șȊȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȧȓ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖ-
ȌȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ Ȓ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ…
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ș ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ
Ȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ, ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȉțȒȍȚȖȊ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ
ȧȊȐȓșȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȐȔȗȘȍșȈȘȐȖ ǹȚȘȍȑ-
ȚȖȕ
ǯȈȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ țȕȍș ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ Ȑ ȐȔȗȘȍșȈȘȐȖ,
ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȉȈȋȈȎȈ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ Ȑ ȉȈțȓȣ ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȅșȚȍȘ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȣȔ, Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȋȌȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȐșș ǹȚȈȘȒ
Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ"

70
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȌȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȐșȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ȅșȚȍȘ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ Ȋ ȕȈȍȔȕȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ
ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȑ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ
șȚȖȘȖȕț ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȖȔ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǼȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȖȔ ȟțȋțȕ-
ȕȖ-ȓȐȚȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ. ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ
ȅșȚȍȘ ȐȔȍȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȈ
ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȔ ș ȚȍȗȓȖȚȖȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ
Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȗȘȖȊȍȘȋȕțȚȤ Ȋșȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ
Ȗ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖșȚȐ
DZǹǮǰǮ XII
ǽȎȟȟȎȔȖȞ ȘȎȬȠȩ Ɋ 
ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕțȦ
ȅșȚȍȘ Ȗ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏ Ȋ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ șȖȠȍȌȠȐȝ ș «ǫȈȔȐȓȤȚȖ-
ȕȈ» ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȦ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐ-
ȘȖȊ Ȑ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ǶȒșȜȖȘȌ-șȚȘȐȚ țȓȐȞȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ
Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȐȚȘȐȕ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ ȘȖȏȕȐȟȕȖȑ
țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ǹȖȓȤȜȘȐȌȎ ǻȈȑȚȓȍȑș Ȑ ǽȈȘȘȖȌ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ș ȥȚȈȎȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȈȎ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȖ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ
ȗȖȒȈȏȕȖȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȣȍ ȗȖȘȚșȐȋȈȘȣ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȍ ȔȈȕȐȒȦȘȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ șȍ-
ȘȍȉȘȐșȚțȦ ȋȖȓțȉțȦ ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ ȥȔȈȓȤ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȣ ȘțȉȐȕȣ
ȚȖȗȈȏȣ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȟȈșȐȒȖȊ ȔȍȝȖȊȣȍ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȒȈȘȈ-
ȒțȓȍȊȣȍ șȖȉȖȓȤȐ ȒȖȚȐȒȖȊȣȍ ȔȈȕȚȖ Ȑ ȗȈȓȈȕȚȐȕȣ ǭȋȖ șȍ-
Șȣȍ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ
ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȣȔ ȏȓȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ:
ȍȔț ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕ-
ȚȖȊ Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȘțȉȐȕȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ǸȈȉȖȟȍȑ
ǷȈȘȚȐȐ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ

71
șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȍȓȧ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȌȖȕȈȓȤȌȈ ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȈ,
ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȘȈșȚȘȖȋȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȓȈȒȍȧ ǵȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  șȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȐ șȊȖȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ
Ȏȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ. ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȊȖȦ
ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ȗȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȐȘȔ ǸȐȌȎȍȕȚ Ȑ
ǩȖȕȌ-șȚȘȐȚ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ș ȚȍȔ
Ȏȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ Ǫ șȗȍ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ «ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ» ȋȌȍ țșȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȖȚ ȉȍȋȖȚȕȐ
ȗȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȖȚ șȊȍȘȒȈȕȐȧ ȊȐȚȘȐȕ țșȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȒȘȍșȓȈȝ Ȑ ȌȐȊȈȕȈȝ, ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ
ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȧ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȋȌȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȓ ȕȍ
țȚȘțȎȌȈȧ ȓȈȒȍȧ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȈȔȐ Ȗ ȔȍȕȦ
ǯȈȚȍȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ǹȐ-
ȚȐ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȝ șȓțȎȐȓ ȕȍȖȌȕȖ-
ȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ ȕȖ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȐȔ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȖȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ
ǷȖșȓȍȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ȏȈșȚȈȓȐ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȹ  ț ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȗȖȘȚȕȣȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ț ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪȈȑȓȐ
ȋȓȈȊȣ ȜȐȘȔȣ «ǪȈȑȓȐ Ȑ șȣȕ» ǹ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǪȈȑȓȐ ț ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȈ ȹ  ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ ȌȐȈȓȖȋ
— ǷȖȓȕȣȑ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ
— Ǫ ȒȈȒțȦ Ȟȍȕț șȥȘ"
— ǹȈȔȣȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈȑȓȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȒșȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ Ȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍ-
ȕț ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȦȡȍȔțșȧ ș șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ǹȕȐȔȈȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȖ
ȔȍȘȒț ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈȑȓȐ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓ-
șȧ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ"
Ǫ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ DzȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȒȐȊȖȒ
ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǷȘȐȔȍȘȧȧ ȜȘȈȒ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ țȘȖȕȐȓ ȕȍ-
ȋȘȖȔȒȖ
— ǹ ȊȖȓȒȈȔȐ ȎȐȚȤ, ȗȖ-ȊȖȓȟȤȐ Ȑ ȊȣȚȤ...

72
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
șȚȊȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪȈȑȓȐ ȔȈȥșȚȘȖ ȜȘȈȒȖȊ Ȑ șȔȖȒȐȕȋȖȊ… Ƕȕ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȐȕȌțșșȒȐȑ șȥȘ"
ǪȘȖȌȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ. ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ
ȓȍȋȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȖ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȈȔ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓȖșȤ Ȋ țȋȓȈȝ
ȥȚȐȝ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȝ ȋțȉ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈȑȓȐ șȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
— ǨȌȘȍș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐșȓȈȕ ȕȈ ȌȖȔ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȏȈȗȕțȓșȧ Ǫ șȓȍ-
ȌțȦȡțȦ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǹȖȖȉȡț ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈȑȓȐ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ș șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ… ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǪȈȑȓȐ ȔȖȋ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȟțȎȐȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ț ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪȈȑȓȐ ȋȓȈȊȣ șȖ-
ȓȐȌȕȖȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ «ǪȈȑȓȐ Ȑ șȣȕ», șȓțȟȐȓșȧ ȉȣ ȘȈȏȘȣȊ șȍȘȌȞȈ
ȗȖ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȕȐȐ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȊȠȍȑ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ… ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈȑȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȟȚȍȞȖȔ
ȟțȎȐȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȎȍȕ-
ȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȔ ȗȖȟȚȐȊȠȐȔ ȏȈȒȈȏȖȔ ȜȐȘȔț ©ǪȈȑȓȐ Ȑ șȣȕ».
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȗțȕȒȚȐȘȖȔ ȗțȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȈș-
șȈȎȐȘȖȔ ȹ  ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȉȣ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȐȏȓȖ-
ȔȈȕȕțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ț ǺȍȔȏȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȐș-
ȚȈȕȐ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ «ǫȈȔȐȓȤȚȖȕ», Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ǶȒșȜȖȘȌ-
șȚȘȐȚ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗțȕȒȚȐȘ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȉȣ ȗȖ ǹȐȚȐ ǷȐȒȈȌȐȓȓȐ ǫȈȑȌ-
ȗȈȘȒț dzȍșȚȍȘ-șȒȊȍȘ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ȉȣ ȕȈ ǷȐȒȈȌȐȓȓȐ
Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȍ «ǸȐȞ» ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȖȚȍȓȍȑ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ș șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ,
ȋȌȍ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȣ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ ȎȘȍȞȖȊ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȋȖ șȊȐȘȍȗȖȋȖ
ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖșȈȕȒȖȑ, Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— DzȖȔȕȈȚț
ǮȘȍȞ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȋȖ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȖȒȐȕțȓ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ
ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍ Ȑȏ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ
ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ șțȘȖȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȌȊțȝ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȎȘȍȞȈ Ȋ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ
ȗȖȚțȗȐȓȐșȤ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ȗȖȌ ȠȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȖȑ:

73
— ǪșȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ ǵȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ…..
ǮȘȍȞ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȋȖ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȈ șȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ:
— ǵȖȔȍȘ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȖȔ Ȑ ȊȈȕȕȖȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǪȍȡȐ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ".
— ǷȘȐȊȍȏțȚ Ȑȏ ȜȐȘȔȣ «ǪȈȑȓȐ Ȑ șȣȕ»...
ǼțȘȈȎȒȈ ș ȋȈȓțȕȖȔ șȓȍȚȍȓȈ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȎȘȍȞȈ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ ǷȐȒȒȖȓȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț…
ǷȐȒȒȖȓȖ-ȉȖȑ, ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȑ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȍȕȖȒ Ȋ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ
șȐȕȍȑ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȓȐȊȘȍȍ ș ȓțȒȈȊȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȘȌȖȟ-
ȒȖȑ ȘȈȕȖ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ, ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ș șȈȒ-
ȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ… ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ:
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ…
ǷȐȒȒȖȓȖ-ȉȖȑ ȏȈȌȖȔ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȊ ȔȐ-
ȔȖȝȖȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȑ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
— ǹȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȌȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȐȕȒȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȓȖȔȧ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȘȐȕțȓșȧ
ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ…
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ
ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȧ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚ-
ȘȈȞȐȍȑ ȖȚȍȓȧ «ǸȐȞ» ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ
ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ Ȑ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ ȗȘȖȟȓȐ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣ-
Ȓȍ ș ȊȐȏȈȔȐ
— ǹȐȕȋȈȗțȘ… DzȈȐȘ ǩȍȘȓȐȕ
— ǰȏ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȎȘȍȞ Ȋ ȠȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ…
— ǬȈ, — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ
— ǫȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȕ ț ǪȈȑȓȐ...
— ǬȈ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕț
— ǬȈ…
— ǷȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ… ǵȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ șțȎȌȍȕȐȦ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȎȘȍȞȈ Ȋ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȑ Ȝț-
ȘȈȎȒȍ Ȗ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȕȍ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ Țȍȓȍ-
ȜȖȕ ȏȈȚȘȍȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȑ ȎȘȍȞ, ȊȏȧȊ ȚȘțȉ-

74
Ȓț, șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǶȚȍȓȤ «ǸȐȞ» ǬȈ șȥȘ
ǶșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ, ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȏȈȗȍȘ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ Ȑ ȊȈȕȕțȦ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ ȗȖȌ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȗȘȐ-
șȍȓ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȤȍ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȑ ȗȘțȎȐȕȖȑ, ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȖȔȍȘț ȹ 
ȖȚȍȓȧ «ǸȐȞª dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǷȐȒȈȌȐȓȓȐ ȌȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ
Ƕȕ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȘȖȌȍȓȣȊȈȓ ȚȘțȌȕțȦ țȔșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȎȈȚȣ Ȉ ț ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȗȖȧ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈ. Ǫ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ țȚȘȈ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȘȈȏȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ ȇ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȗȘȖ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ șȐȌȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ… ǯȈȚȍȔ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȈȧ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț Ƕȕ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓșȧ țȒȘȣȓșȧ
ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ Ȑ țșȕțȓ
ǬȈȎȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  șȖȝȘȈȕȧȓȖ ȚȖ
Ȏȍ șțȘȖȊȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȡȐȑ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȑ ȊȖȓȐ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ
ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ… ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț șțȘȖȊȖȔț
ȉȘȐȚȖȔț ȓȐȞț ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȐ șțȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȔȖȏȋ ȗȈș-
șȈȎȐȘȈ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ
ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ
Ǫ șțȔȍȘȒȈȝ ȞȈȘȐȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ  ȖȚȍȓȧ «ǸȐȞ», ȥȚȖ
ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȌțȠȒȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȐȏȊȈȧȕȕȣȔ Ȑȏ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȈ
ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȔ ȘȍȠȐȊȠȐȔ ȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȔȈȒșȐ-
ȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȕȖȑ ȊȖȓȐ
ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȚȖȎȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ
ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖ-ȘȈȏȕȖȔț ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓȐ șȊȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ
ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȗȖșȓȍ țȎȐȕȈ Ȋ
ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ ș ȐȔȗȘȍșȈȘȐȖ ǹȚȘȍȑȚȖȕ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ
ȗȍȕȤȦȈȘ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȈȕȋȖȘșȒȖȑ ȠȍȘșȚȐ Ȑ șȓȈȌȒȖ țșȕț-
ȓȈ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȔȈȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧȔȐ
Ǫ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ
ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȗȐșȈȓ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ

75
ȏȍȊȕțȓ Ȑ ȓȍȋ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȗȈȓ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ..
ǰ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȣ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȈ ǼȘȍȌȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ-
ȗȓȍȟȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈ ș ȧșȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ
DZǹǮǰǮ XIII
ǻȓȜȔȖȒȎțțȩȗ ȑȜȟȠȪ
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ 
șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȅșȚȍȘ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȕȐȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞț
— ǴȐșș ȍȡȍ șȗȐȚ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȅșȚȍȘ
— ȇ ȗȖȌȖȎȌț, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕ
— ǶȕȈ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȊșȚȈȕȍȚ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȌȊțȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ ȔȐșș ȓȍ-
ȋȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
— ȇ ȗȖȌȖȎȌț
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȖȒȐȕțȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ…
ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓȈșȤ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȚȤ ȔȐșș, ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȘȖȟȕȖ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȧ ȗȖȌȖȎȌț
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ țșȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ «ǬȍȑȓȐ ȕȤȦș» Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ
ȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ, șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ș ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ǵȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ...
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ, Ȕȧȋ-
ȒȖȑ țȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈȔȐ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ șȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ

76
ǪȚȖȘȣȔ șȍ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȒȕȖȗȒȍ ȏȊȖȕȒȈ
ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ șȍȑȟȈș Ȑ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȖ
— ǪȈș ȎȌȍȚ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ
— DzȚȖ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșș Ƕȕ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ Ȗ ȔȐșș ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȐș-
ȚȈȕȐ
dzȍȋȒȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȔ ȟȐșȚȖȔ
ȓȉț ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȎȌȍȚ țȎȍ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ, — șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȅșȚȍȘ
ǶȌȐȕ ȟȈș ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȔȈȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȣ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȘȈȕȕȐȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ. ǵȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȐȧ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȣ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȕȍțȌȖȉșȚȊȈ ȐȔȗȘȍșșȈȘȐȖ
ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȟȈș Ȍȕȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȘȈȕȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ. ǴȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǷȍȕȤȦȈȘ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍ ȊȈȕȕț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț
— ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȎȌȍȚ ȊȈș șȥȘ ȏȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȖȔ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚ-
ȕȖ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȗȘȍȌȊȖȌȐȔȣȑ
ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȅșȚȍȘ Ƕȕ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ
ȏȈșȚȣȓȖ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȋțȉȈȝ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ șȚȈȓȈ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ
Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȈȕ-
ȞȖȊȡȐȞȈ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȖȊ Ȋșȍȑ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ, șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȓȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ șȖ șȚțȓȈ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȒȖȊȘȖȔ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȡȐ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȅșȚȍȘ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȑ ȈȗȚȍȟȒȐ ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ șȓȈȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȈș ȅșȚȍȘ
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ țȌȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȚȍȘȏȈȍȔȈȧ ȗȣȚȒȖȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ. ȅȚț ȗȣȚȒț ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ țȚȖȓȐȚȤ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȤȕțȊ Ȓ ȏȈȔȖȟȕȖȑ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȍ ȕȖ ȍȍ ȕȖș ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȚ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ șȒȈ-

77
ȏȈȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǹȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȍȑ ǵȈ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ șȍȉȧ
Ƕȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ, ȍȡȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȅșȚȍȘ șȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ,
ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ, Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȖȚ ȋȖșȚȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȓȈ Ǫȣ ȏȈȒȘȖȍȚȍ ȏȈ
ȔȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȍȑ ȓȍȟȤ șȗȈȚȤ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȧȔ ȖȕȈ
ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈ ȊȈȕȕț ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȍȕȤȦȈȘ Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ
— ǫȖȚȖȊȖ ȔȐșș
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȘȖȕȐȊ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ
ȏȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ… ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓȈ ȊȈȕȕț Ȑ ȓȍȋȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ… ȅșȚȍȘ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȈȧ Ȓ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȕȐȔ ȉȍșȍȌȈȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ-
ȊȖșȚȤȦ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ǻȓȍȋȠȐșȤ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ǫȖȘ-
ȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȚțȠȐȓȈ șȊȍȚ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ țȌȈ-
ȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ șȗȈȓȤȕȐ
Ǫ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȧ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȐȏȐȚȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ
țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȒȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȈȔȖȑ șȍȉȍ
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ ǼȘȍȌȖȔ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ…
dzȦȉȖȊȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȏȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȊȖȍȑ
șȓțȎȉȣ ț ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ Ȗ
ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȑ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȔȖȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ
ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ș ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ
ȌȈȚȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȔȈșșȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ȟȚȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȤ Ȑȝ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȗ-
ȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ, Ȗ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔȍ Ȑ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ
ș ȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ

78
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ ǼȘȍȌȖȔ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ, — ȗȖ-
ȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȅșȚȍȘ… ǶȕȈ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓȈ țȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȘȍ-
ȌȐȚȖȘ". ǵȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐ
ǴțȎ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȑȏ ȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ". ǵȖ ț ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔțȎȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȓȖȘȌȖȔ ǪȍȓȤșȖȔ-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȔ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȅșȚȍȘ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ"
ȅșȚȍȘ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔțȎț
— Ƕȕ țȔȕȣȑ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȍȚ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȔțȕȐșȚ
ȅșȚȍȘ ȏȕȈȓȈ, ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔ ȍȍ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ
Ȋ șȍȔȤȍ ȌȖȒȍȘȈ Ȑ ȅșȚȍȘ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȈ ȖȚ ǼȘȍȌȈ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț
ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȓțȎȐȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ț ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȣ, ȗȖȔȖȋȓȖ
ȍȑ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ
ȅșȚȍȘ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ șȗȈȓȤȕȐ ȔȐșș ȅȓ-
ȓȍȕ ȚȍȘȏȈȍȔȈȧ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ, Ȑ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ
ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ
— DzȈȒ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȈȧ
ȅșȚȍȘ… ǰȏ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
ȌȍȧȚȍȓȐ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈȗȘȖȓȍȚ
— «Ƕȕ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ», —
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȅșȚȍȘ ȜȘȈȏț Ȑȏ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ
ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȌȍȧȚȍȓȧ, ȗȖȊȍȘȋȓȖ ȅșȚȍȘ Ȋ țȎȈș
Ǫ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ ȗȘȐȓȤȕțȊ Ȓ ȏȈȔȖȟȕȖȑ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȍ
ȖȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȕȈȌȚȘȍșȕțȚȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȓȖȊȈ
— ȇ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ...
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȅșȚȍȘ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ șȚȖȕ.  ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
șȕȖȊȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ…
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȅșȚȍȘ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȖȉțȘȍȊȈȍȔȈȧ șȈȔȣ-
ȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǻȚȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȏȊȈ-
ȕȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȔ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȟȈșț Ȍȕȧ
Ƕȉȍ ȖȕȐ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȑ ȅșȚȍȘ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȣ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȍș-
șȖȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ...
— ǪȈȕȕț Ȑ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ

79
Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟțȎȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȅșȚȍȘ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȈ ȍȑ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖȓȟȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȗȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈ
— ǴȐșș ȗȖȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȘȍȗȍȚȐȞȐȦ" ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȘȍȗȍȚȐȞȐȧ «ȚȈȕ-
ȞȈ ș ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ»...
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȅșȚȍȘ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ
ȅșȚȍȘ șȎȈȓȈ ȋțȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȈȓȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖșȈ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȘțȔȧȕȈ
ǷȘȐȊȍȌȧ șȍȉȧ Ȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ, ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǪȣȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ ȔȐșș
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȏȊȈȕ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȖȠȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȠȖȜȍȘț:
— DzȈȘȓȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉ
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒț Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ
«DzȈȘȓȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉ» ȉȣȓ ȔȍșȚȖȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȣ ȟȓȍ-
ȕȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȓțȉȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȟȚȍȕȐȐ ȋȈȏȍȚ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐ-
șȚȣȝ ȉȍșȍȌȈȝ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
Ǫ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍș-
ȉȐ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ ȔȐșș
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȒț
— ǴȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕț-
Țȣ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ, Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ" ǷȘȖȠț ȔȐșș șȦȌȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ȇ ȊȈș șȓțȠȈȦ ȔȐșș
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȕȧȚȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ț ȊȈș șȓțȎȉț ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚț..
ȇ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ

80
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
— ȇ ȘȈȏȌțȔȈȓȈ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ț ȊȈș
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȚțȞȍȘȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈș ȗȖȉțȎȌȈȍȚ"
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȑ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ƕ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ șțȝȖ
— ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ"
— ǬȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ǫȣ
ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȑ.. ǵȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǭșȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǭș-
ȓȐ ȍșȓȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǪȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȚțȞȍȘȈ
— ǩțȌȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȤ…
DzȘȈșȒȈ ȖȚȓȐȓȈ ȖȚ ȓȐȞȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȔȧȕȈȔȐ ǨȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ
— ǩțȌȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
— ǬȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ș ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ǫ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǵȍȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȓțȉȈ Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȠȖȜȍȘț:
— ǺȍȈȚȘ «ǷȈȓȈș» ǹȒȖȘȍȑ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ Ȑ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ
— ȇ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ
Ǫ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ «ǷȈȓȈș» ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȘȍȗȍȚȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȐȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ ș ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȈ
ǬȐȘȐȎȍȘ Ȑ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕȣ ȚȈȕȍȞ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ șȉȖȘȣ
— ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȍȚȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ, —

ǰȩȝȡȟȘ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȩȗ
ǴdzǾȀǰȉ ȋDzǶǿǿǼǻ-ǸǼȀȀdzDzǴǮ

84
DZǹǮǰǮ ;,9
ǿȤȖșșȎ Ȗ ȃȎȞȖȏȒȎ ȚȖȟȟ ȋșșȓț
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ ȐȔȍȕȈ șȔțȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȋȘȍ-
ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȑ ǵȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ
ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ țȎȈșȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȊȈȓȤȕȍȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȉ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȧȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ
— Ƕȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ǹȞȐȓȓȖȑ Ȑ ǽȈȘȐȉȌȖȑ
ǺȖȟȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȝ ǹȞȐȓȓȣ Ȑ ǽȈȘȐȉ-
Ȍȣ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ǹȞȐȓȓȖȑ Ȑ ǽȈȘȐȉȌȖȑ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ǺȖȉȉ Ȑ ǪȍȑȓȖȘ-șȣȕ, ȔȐșș
ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȕȐȒȓȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ Ȑ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ șȈȔȖȑ șȍ-
ȉȍ
— dzȍȕȕȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ Țȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȠȤșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ǹȞȐȓȓȖȑ Ȑ ǽȈ-
ȘȐȉȌȖȑ
ǹȈȔȖȍ țȎȈșȕȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ș ȒȍȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȅșȚȍȘ, Ȑ ȚȖȑ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȐ
șȓȖȊȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȋ țȎȈș Ȋșȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȐȏȊȍ-
șȚȕȣȍ ȍȑ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȧȚȤ ȗȖȌ șȚȘȖȎȈȑ-
ȠȐȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȔ ș ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȔ ©Țȍȉȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ», Ȑ ȅșȚȍȘ, Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȌȘțȋȈȔ-ȈȒȚȘȐșȈȔ, Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȈ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ
«ǷȈȓȈș», Ȑ ȌȐȘȐȎȍȘț, Ȑ șțȜȓȍȘț, Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȚȒȐȔ ȒȐȊȒȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȖȑ ș ȋțșȚȖȑ ȗȘȖșȍȌȤȦ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ; ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȖȉȉ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȊ ȘțȒț ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ȐșȗȈȘȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ
Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ, ȒȈȒ ț ȕȍȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȦȚ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ șȎȐ-
ȔȈȍȚșȧ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȐȕȒȊȐȏȐȚȖȘșȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ
ǺȖȉȉ-ǪȍȑȓȖȘ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈȔ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
— ǹ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ Ȋȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖ-
ȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ

85
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ «ǷȈȓȈș»
ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȧȚșȧ ȊȈȠȐ ȋȈșȚȘȖȓȐ Ȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
-- ǬȈ șȥȘ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚȍ ȏȈ țșȓțȋȐ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȦ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȧȊȓȧȦșȤ șȚȖ ȜțȕȚȖȊ Ȋ ȔȍșȧȞ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȈȧ șțȔȔȈ".
— ǬȈ șȥȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȍȌȊȈ șȓȣȠȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ…
— Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖșȖȉȖ
ǶȉȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȝ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȐȕȚȐȔȕȣȝ Ȋȣ
ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ
— Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍ
ȉȍșȍȌȣ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșș"
— ǬȈ șȥȘ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȐȌȧȡțȦ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
— ǪȈȠȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ"
— ǻȔȍȘȓȐ
— ǺȈȒ Ǩ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȈțȏț:
— ǨȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ".
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȒȘȈșȒȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȊȈȍȚ Ȓ ȍȍ
ȓȐȞț ǭȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȍȑ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȥȘ
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ"
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ
— ǺȈȒ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ș ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣȊȍȏȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȐȔ Ȑȏ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ — Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȍȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈȠ
ȥ ȕț șȓȖȊȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐȟȈșȚȕȖȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȍ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ..
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȚȖ ȜțȕȚȖȊ, ȎȈ-
ȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȔȍșȧȞ, Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȔȐșș
ǶșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ
ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ

86
— ǷȖ ȌȖȓȋț șȓțȎȉȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǵȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȌȍȓȈȝ
Ǫ ǰȕȌȐȐ țȎȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȘȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ǵȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȒȐȊȕțȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ǹȈȔȈȧ ȓȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒȈ
ǪȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț ǺȖȉȉț Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǺȖȉȉ ȒȈȒ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
Ǫȍȑȓȧ"
— ǰșȗȘȈȊȕȖ ǵȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȖșȚȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ǷȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț
— ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȈ ȅȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȖșȚȍȗȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
ǺȖȉȉ șȒȈȏȈȓ șțȝȖ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǺȖȉȉ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ țȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ Ȋ «DzȈȘȓ-
ȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉ»...
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȓ ȌȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȘȈș-
ȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȏȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȖȑ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ — Ȋȣ
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȈȌȘȍș — ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ DzȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ
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— ǬȈ ǹ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
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— DzȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ǵȖ ȖȗȣȚȕȖȋȖ ǶȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ
ȓȐȟȕȖ Ȕȕȍ
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— ǵȍȚ ǵȍ ȗțȚȈȑȚȍ șȦȌȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ǵȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȥȚȐȝ
ȔȖȓȖȌȞȖȊ ș țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȖȑ
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87
— ǰȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȖȗȣȚȕȖȋȖ ǺȘȍȝ
ȗȈȘȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȓ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎț ȗȖșȓȈȓȐ"
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— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȚȍ Ǫșȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ «DzȈȘȓȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉ», ȕȈ
ȗȈȘȚȐȦ ȉȘȐȌȎȈ Ȋ ȗȖȒȍȘ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȕȍ ȐȋȘȈȓ — șȟȐ-
ȚȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȔșȒȖȑ ȐȋȘȖȑ
ǷȈȘȚȕȍȘȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȚȕȍ-
Șȣ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ, ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ
ǹȌȈȊȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǷȘȖȟȍȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ «ǺȈȑȔșª ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȧ Ȑȏ ǰȕȌȐȐ ǵȈ-
Ƞȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȔȍȠȒȈȍȚ ș ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȍȘȈȔȐ Ǫ ǰȕ-
ȌȐȐ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȔ Ȑ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȍ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȊȖȎ-
Ȏȍȑ ǰȕȈȟȍ
— ǪȈȠ ȝȖȌ… Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țșȓȖȊȐȧ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ".
— ȅ ȇ ȗȘȖșȓțȎȐȓ ȚȈȔ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ Ȋ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȍ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȖȒȘțȋȈȝ ǩȣȓ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ǨȜȋȈȕȐșȚȈȕȈ
— ǹȌȈȦ ǶȗȈșȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ șȥȘ
— ǽȔ ȌȈ ǪȈȠ ȝȖȌ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ ȖȚȍȓȦ «ǸȐȞ» Ȑ
șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ț ȎȘȍȞȈ Ȋ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ȅȕȌȘȤȦ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ".
ǮȘȍȞ șȕȧȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒț
— ȹ  ȔȐșș. ǬȖȔȈ ǩȖȑ ȓȐȜȚ
dzȐȜȚ-ȉȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȏ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǵȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ șȚțȒ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ȅȕȌȘȤȦ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ș Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ǵȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ, ȔȐșș ȅȓ-
ȓȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȈ
— ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȐȉȖ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ  ȉȣȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗȕ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ

88
— ǰȚȈȒ Ȋȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ǶșȖȉȖȋȖ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ǶȚȌȍ-
ȓȈ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȐȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ ǴȐșș
ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȈȠȍ — ȌȍȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȊȈȎ-
ȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȌȖȉȤȦșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ — ȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțȡț ȊȈș. ǰ ȍșȓȐ
ȍșȓȐ
ǰ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȑȏ țșȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ țȎȍ
șȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȍ ȍȦ șȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȔ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȑȝ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
— ǩțȌȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȤ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǩȍȘȒțȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ Ȑ șȓț-
ȠȈȓȈ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǷȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȔ
ȖȚȌȍȓȖȔ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȅȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȦ ȧ ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ…
ǩȍȘȒțȚ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȎȍșȚ Ȑ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ
șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȝ ȘțȌȕȐȒȈȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȕȧȝ ȌȖȒȈȝ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȌȍȗȖ ȅȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȐȌȈ-
ȊȐȓȐ Ȑ ȌȈȊȧȚ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊ
Ȑ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȋȓȈȏ…..
— ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ, — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȋȖȓȖș, — ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȑ
ǯȈȗȈȌȍ ȕȈ ǹȍȊȍȘȍ Ȑ Ȇȋȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ Ȗ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȕȕȖȔ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȔ ǶȚȌȍȓȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȈșȒȘȖȦ
ȧ ȇ — ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ǰ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȋȐȉȕțȚȤ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȋȐȉȕț ȧ — ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ
ȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȋȐȉȕȍȚȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ. ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
— ǬȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȓȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
— ǰ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȋȖȘȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ țȟȈșȚȊțȍȚȍ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȈȊ… ǵȈȔ ȊȣȗȈȓȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ Ȑ ȖȗȈșȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǪȖ ȐȔȧ ȐșȚȐȕȣ Ȕȣ ȍȍ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȍȔ
— ǬȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ
— Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȗȘȐȍȏ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȏȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȖȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȕȈȌ-
ȏȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȏȈ ȊșȍȔȐ ȖșȖȉȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔȐ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ǶȚ-
ȌȍȓȈ ǵȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȕȍ-
șȚȈȝ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȗȘȖȉțȌț ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȍȓȍ — ȕȍȐȏ-

89
ȊȍșȚȕȖ. ȇ ȉțȌț ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ǷȘȐȟȍȔ
Ƕȕ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȦ șȗȖșȖȉ ǰ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȗȘȍȌȈȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ
ȗȖȘȈȉȖȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȈȌȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȕȖȊțȦ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȡȈȌȕțȦ ȉȖȑȕȦ ȊȖ ȐȔȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȖȊ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȖȑȕȍ ȉȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ǹȐȚȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȈȔ ȊȈș — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ...
ǩȍȘȒțȚ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț ȚȈȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ
ǹ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȐȏȊȐ-
ȕȐȓșȧ:
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȇ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȣ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ-
ȓȍȏȖ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐȌȈ-
ȓȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȍ Ȋ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖ-
ȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȐȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȍȗȖșȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȋ
ȍȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȔȍȘȠȐȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȌȖȒȍȘ ȓȖȕȌȖȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ ǰ ȍȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȐȞ
ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȖȚȞȈ țȔȍȘȠȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȚțȉȍȘ-
ȒțȓȍȏȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȗȖșȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ șȚȐșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȓȈȑȒȖȊȣȝ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚ-
ȒȈȝ; ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȐȏȕȍȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȈȕ-
ȞȖȊȡȐȞȣ șȓțȎȈȡȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍșȣȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȐȕȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȊ ȒȖȕȚȖȘ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ Ȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ — ȟȚȖ Ȋ
șȍȘȌȞȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ
ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȏȈȋȕȈ-
ȓȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ Ȗ șȍȉȍ șȈȔȖȑ ȌȖȟȤ ȌȖȒȍȘȈ ǹȚȈȘȒȈ ȌȍȊ-
ȟȖȕȒȈ ȉȍȋȈȊȠȈȧ ȗȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȈ
ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ
ȅȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȓȤȕțȓȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȣ
ǹȎȈȊ ȋțȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ țșȐ-
ȓȐȍȔ ȊȖȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȗ ǩȍȘȒțȚȍ ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ țȔȍȓȈ țȊȈ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ șȐȓț ȊȖȓȐ ǰ ȍȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ǩȍȘȒțȚ
ȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ȉȍȏ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȖȊ

90
ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȖȌȐȕ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊșȍȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ Ȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǩȍȘȒțȚȖȔ Ǫ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȐ ȊȌȘțȋ ȌȊȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ Ȑ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ȅȕȌȘȤȦ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ ǶȉȈ ȖȕȐ șȐȓȤȕȣ ȖȉȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȊȖȓȍȑ ǵȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ-
ȔȐ ȕțȎȕȣȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȊșȍȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȒȈȏȕȈȟȍȑșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ Ǩ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȌȐȕ ǰ
ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
— ǭșȓȐ ǫȘȍșȉȐ — ǹȞȐȓȓȈ ȚȖ ȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȚȖ ȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ
ȝȖȟț ȉȣȚȤ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ǽȈȘȐȉȌȍ ǬȈ
ǰ, șȝȖȌȧ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȖȕȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȐȧȏ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
DZǹǮǰǮ ;9
ǽȓȞȐȎȭ ȔȓȞȠȐȎ
ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȚȘȍȝ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ dzȖȕ-
ȌȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȣȑ șȈȔȣȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ
ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍȑ ȊȣșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȏȌ-
ȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȚȘȖȍȕ
ȘȈȏȉȖȋȈȚȍȊȠȐȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȔ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȖȊ
ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȎȐȊȐȊȠȐȝșȧ
ȕȈ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȉȖȑȕȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȖȉȖȑ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț
Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȉ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȖȔ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ
ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȟȚȖ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ, ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȊȍȌțȡȈȧ
Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗțșȚȣȕȕȈ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕȣȔ ȌȕȧȔ ȕȈȗȖȓ-
ȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȈȔȐ ȒȓȍȘȒȖȊ ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȐȝ-
șȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ ǷȖȌȢȍȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋȍȓ Ȋ DzȐȕȋșȚȖȕ- ǽȐȓȓ,
ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȈȟȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȖȚ ȕȍșȒȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȊȏȖȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȕȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȊȕȐȏț Ȋ ȌȖȓȐȕȍ Ȉ ȠȖșșȍ ȊȍȌțȡȍȍ Ȓ ȊȐȓȓȈȔ

91
ǹȍȘȉȐȚȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȈȊȍȍ ȅȠȍȘ ǸȐȗȓȐ Ȑ
ǫȐȓȤȌȜȖȘȌ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȐ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȠȖșșȍ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȉȣȓ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ țȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎ-
ȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ ȔȍșȚȖȔ
ǺȘȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș
Ȑ ǻȐȓȤȧȔ ǪȖȘȌ, ȉȣȓȐ Ȗȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȣ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȉȣ-
ȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ ȕȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȐ Ȑȝ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚ
ǭșȓȐ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȌȊțȝ ȥȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȓȖ ȚȖ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș ȧȊȕȖ
ȚȖșȒȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȔț ȔȐȘț; ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȏȈ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȋȘȈȌȒȖȑ
ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȚȘȍȝ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȉȣȓ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒȐȗȧȡȐȑ dzȖȕȌȖȕ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȝ țȓȐȞ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȈȧ ǴȖȌ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ șȍȔȐ ȓȍȚ ǬȈȎȍ ȐȕȎȍ-
ȕȍȘ-ȝȐȔȐȒ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȕȍ ȊȓȈșȚȍȕ ȕȈȌ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ DzȖ-
ȘȖȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑ Ȋ ȏȊȈȕȐȐ Ȑȕ-
ȎȍȕȍȘ-ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈ-
ȕȐȐ, ȔȈȓȖȌțȠȕȖ ȚȖșȒȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȍȊȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ ȕȍȔț
ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȗȖșȔȍȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȖȔ
ǷȘȥșȖȔ ȕȖ ȊȚȈȑȕȍ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȔț ǷȖȟȚȐ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ
ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȖȟȚȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȣ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȈ ȖȚ ǴȖȌ ǴȖȌ șȓțȎȐȓȈ șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȐ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ-ȝȐȔȐȒȈ Ȋ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȔȍȚȘȖȗȖȓȐȐ Ȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ...
ǶȚȝȈȘȒȐȊȈȧ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȔȐ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ Ȑ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȧȔȐ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȜȖȘȔț-
ȓȈȔȐ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȘȍ-
șȉȐ
Ǫ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ
ȕȍșȋȖȘȈȍȔȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔȣȑ ȉȍșșȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȊțȔȧ șȍȘȎȈȕ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ. ǹȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȕȍșȋȖ-
ȘȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȠȒȈȜȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌț Ȑ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȘȍșȉȐ ǺȈȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ.
DzȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ, Ȋ ȠȒȈȜț ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȧȡȐȒ Ȋ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȊȍȏȓȈ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ
ǹȚȈȘȒ Ȑ ȚȖ, ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȊȏȧȚȖ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ șȒȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ

92
ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȍȑ
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȕȍșȍȕȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȜȖȘȔțȓȈ șȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ Ȑȕ-
ȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǩȘȈȋȐȕȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖȓțȖȉȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȑ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȜȖȘȔțȓȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǩȘȈ-
ȋȐȕȈ ǵȈȌ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȒȖȑ ȥȚȖȑ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔțȓ Ȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ ȚȘȐ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊȖ-
șȍȔȤ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȐȏȊȍȘȋȈȓ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȍ ȖȚ-
ȝȈȘȒȐȊȈȕȐȧ ș ȒțșȒȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ Ȑ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȌȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȐȉȖ ȌȕȐ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȟȚȍȕȣ
Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ
ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ ǸȖȌȖȔ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ
ȉȣ Ȋ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȐ
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȚȍȔȗȖȔ ȌȕȐ Ȑ ȕȖȟȐ
Ȗȕ șȗȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ Ȑȕ-
ȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ǰȉȖ șȘȖȒ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǸȖȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȚȖȒ ȥȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȊȘȈȟȐ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȕȈȊȍȡȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȕȤ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ,
ȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȊȈȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ Ȋ DzȐȕȋșȚȖȕ-
ǽȐȓȓ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ț ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȑ ȖȚ ȉȍ-
ȠȍȕșȚȊȈ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌȈ
— DzȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ"
— ǰȌȍȚ
— ǫȈȘȘȐ ȌȊȈ șȓȖȊȈ
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ șȗȓȦȕțȓ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȑ șȋțșȚȖȒ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȠȓȈ ȉȣ
ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȉ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ —
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȍ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȍșȧȞ
— ǫȈȘȘȐ șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȊȈș șȓțȠȈȦ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
— ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ
— DzȚȖ"

93
— ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș
— ǵț"
— ǷȖ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȦ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ, Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȋ ȗȘȍȌȗȐ-
șȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓșȧ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȒ ț ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚ-
ȚȍȌȎȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȖȑ ǴȖȌ ǨȚȒȐȕșȖȕ șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȖȑ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ǩȈȑȚ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȊȐȕȍ ȌȍșȧȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȗȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍ-
ȕȐ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ țȝȔȣȓȤȕțȓșȧ
— ǷȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș ȗȖȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț șțȌț ȏȈ ȖșȓțȠȈȕȐȍ
— ǫȘȍșȉȐ Ȋȣ șȚȈȘȣȑ Ȗșȍȓ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț șțȌț —
ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȒȖȕȟț ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǷȘȥș șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ
ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ țȗȘȧȔȖ
— ǷȖȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț șțȌț ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ șȕȐȔȈȦ ȍȋȖ ș
ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ǸȖȌ șȕȖȊȈ șȗȓȦȕțȓ șȋțșȚȖȒ ȒȘȖȊȐ
— ǬȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ..
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ
— Dz ȟȍȘȚț ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȇ ȌȈȔ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ǷȘȥș
ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȌ șțȌȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȝȓȖȗȕțȊ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ǫȓȈȏȈ ǫȈȘȘȐ
ǸȖȌȈ șȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȝȘȐȗȖ-
ȚȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
— ǹȚȈȘȣȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȈ ǷȘȥșȈ Ȑ țȟȐȕȐȓ ȍȔț
ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ ȌȖȗȘȖș ȊȕȐȏț Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ:
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐșȤ ș ȌȍȊȐȞȍȑ ǴȖȌ ǨȚȒȐȕșȖȕ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ șȍȔȐ
ȓȍȚ șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ǩȈȑȚ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ
ȟȈșȖȊ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔț
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǬȈ
—DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ ȏȈ ȖȋȘȈȌț"
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— Ǫȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ
— ǵȍȚ

ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ
— Ǫȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ
ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ
— ǵȍȚ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȏȖȊȍȚȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț
— ǵȍȚ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ȝȘȐȗȍȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțȡț ȊȈș ȗȖȒȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ
ȗȖȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȠȖȒ ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǯȈȌțȠȐȓ ǸțȒȐ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț șȐȓȤȕȣ ȅ ȟȍȘȚ,
ȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓ ȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț ǵȈȌȖ
șȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȒȈȘȈțȓȤȕȣȝ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȘȎȈȕȚț
— ǻȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ
ǰ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǷȘȥș țȔȍȘ ȖȚ șȍȘȌȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȈ Ƕȕ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȍȕ Ȋ ȖȋȘȈȌȍ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ
ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ"
— ǬȈ șȥȘ
— Ǫȣ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚȍ șȖȉȖȑ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
«ȅȚȖ» ȗȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȈ
ǷȘȥșȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȕȍșȍȕȖ Ȋ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ȊȣȠȍȓ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȑ țȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȊȚȖ-
ȘȐȟȕȖ ș ǸȖȌȖȔ

95
DZǹǮǰǮ ;9,
ǵȐȓȞȪ ȡȦȓș Ȗȕ șȜȐȡȦȘȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȍȕșȉȍȘȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ, ȟȍȔ Ȋșȍȋ-
ȌȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ șȘȖȟȕțȦ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒțȦ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț Ȑȏ ǫȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȈ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ
— dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ ǺȖȉȉ-ǪȍȑȓȖȘ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȊȏȧȊ ȏȈȌȈȚȒȐ
șȒȘȣȓșȧ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȍ șȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȘȖȏȣșȒț dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ǿȍȕșȉȍ-
ȘȐ ȅȚȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ǺȖȉȉ-
ǪȍȑȓȖȘ Ȉ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ
ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȔ ȕȈ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȘȍșȉȐ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȔȐȕțȚț ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤȦ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȕȐȐ ȌȍȗȍȠȐ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȓ Ȑ ȐșȗțșȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ ǭȡȍ ȗȖȓȔȐȕțȚȣ
Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȊ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ
ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȊȣȊȖȌț
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ
DzȘȈșȒȈ șȚȣȌȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȋȘțȉȍȊȠȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȘȖȏȣșȒȈ ǹȒȖȚ-
ȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȟȈȓȖ
— ǷȖȏȖȘ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȔț ȖșȖȉȖȔț ȖȚȌȍȓț ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ țș-
ȓțȋȈȔȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ
ȗȖ țȋȖȓȖȊȡȐȕȍ ǵȖ...
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǨȓȓȖ
— ǻ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȈ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠȐȚ"
— ǵȈȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈȔȐ șȥȘ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ ȘȖȏȣșȒ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖ-
ȕȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ — ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȅȕȌȘȤȦ ǴȖȎȍȚ

96
ȉȣȚȤ — ȗȖȌ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȍȑ ǷȘȐȔȍȚȣ…
— ǵȍ ȚȘțȌȐȚȍșȤ șȥȘ ǵȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȓȖȊȒȐȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǫȌȍ".
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț ȚȖȟȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ. ǨȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ"
— ǬȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǰ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ǶȚȌȍȓ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ
ȖȌȖȉ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ș ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȖȔ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ
ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȧȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȤ șțȌț ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȊȖȐȝ
ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȖ șȓȍȎ-
ȒȐ ȓȖȊȓȍȑ ȊȖȘȖȕ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ
ǮȘȍȞ Ȋ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ
ȖȚȍȓȤ «ǸȐȞ» ȧȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȍȎ-
ȓȐȊȖ șȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ
— ǫȌȍ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ"
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȔț șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵțȎȕȈ șȗȘȈȊȒȈ
— ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ"
— ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȗȖȐșȒȈȓ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȹ  ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȚȘȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ"
— ǽȘȈȕȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ
— ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ
ǷȈșȗȖȘȚ ș ȊȐȏȈȔȐ ǹȐȕȋȈȗțȘȈ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ Ȑ ǩȍȘȓȐ-
ȕȈ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȋȖȘȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȠȒȈȜȈ
— ȇ ȊȖȏȤȔț ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǹȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ
ȅȕȌȘȤȦ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ Ȋ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȋȌȍ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌ-
ȊȍȘȋȕțȚ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȐȏȍ
ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚ-ȥȒșȗȍȘȚ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ

97
— ǫȘțȉȈȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȒȈ ǪȐȏȣ ǹȐȕȋȈȗțȘȈ Ȑ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖ-
ȗȖȓȧ șȌȍȓȈȕȣ Ȋ ǸȍȊȍȓȍ. ǺȈȔ ȍșȚȤ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȈȧ…
ǭȋȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
— ǵȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ «ǸȐȞ» ȗȧȚȤ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ
ǪȏȧȚȤ ȎȐȊȣȔ Ȑ șȘȖȟȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȦȌȈ
ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȈȋȓȍȞȈȔ Ȑȏ ǶșȖȉȖȋȖ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ǶȚȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ
șȚȈȘȣȑ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ țȔȍȍȚ ȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȏȓȖȔȡȐȒȖȊ
Ȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȘȐȠȍȒ
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ DzȖȕȈȕ-ǬȖȑȓȍȔ — Ȕȣ țȚȘȍȔ ȐȔ ȕȖșȣ, —șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ǷȧȚȤ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ «ǸȐȞ» Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ȗȖșȚȣ
ȌȊȖȍ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȔ ȐȔȍȕțȦȡȐȔ șȍȉȧ ȅȕȌȘȤȦ ǩȍȘ-
ȒȖțȌȖȔ ȌȊȖȍ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ ț ȓȐȜȚȈ
dzȖȊțȠȒȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȏȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
șȒȖȘȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖȑ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ ȖȚȍȓȧ. ǮȘȍȞ Ȋ ȠȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ șȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌȈ
ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȋ ȓȈȗȣ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ǹȒȖȚ-
ȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȓȐȜȚ ȓȐȜȚ-ȉȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Șț-
ȒȖȧȚȒț Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ǪȈș ȈȘȍș-
ȚțȦȚ ȇ ȗȖȌȕȐȔț ȌȊțȔȧ ȥȚȈȎȈȔȐ ȊȣȠȍ… ȇ Ȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȕȣȑ
ȓȈȒȍȑ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ Ǵȣ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ,
ȔȐșȚȍȘ..
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȒȖțȌ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ
șȚȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȍȑ
dzȐȜȚ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ș ȘȈșȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ șȚȖȧȚȤ ț ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ ǨȋȍȕȚ ȐșȗțșȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ
ǯȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȓ ȓȐȜȚț ȕȈ ȖȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȖȏȎȍ.
dzȐȜȚ-ȉȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț
ǨȋȍȕȚ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ƕȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȧ Ȑ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȝȖȌț
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ

98
— ǷȘȖȠȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ….
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȒȈȒ șȍȘȕȈ, ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȗȖ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔ —
ȓȈȒȍȑ ȗȖȎȈȓ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȖȑȔȈȚȤ ǩȍȘȒțȚȈ — ȕȍ ȊȈȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ..
Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȌȍȘȎȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȗȖȌȕȖș
ș ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȟȈȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ
DZǹǮǰǮ ;9,,
ǰȠȜȞȎȭ ȔȓȞȠȐȎ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȑ ȖȚ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȌȖ-
ȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȍ ȚȘȈțȘȕȣȔ
ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǹȒȘȣȓșȧ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ
— ǹȈȗȖȎȕȐȒȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
— ǿȚȖ șȥȘ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǿȚȖ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȖ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ"
— ǪȍȡȐ
— Ƕ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ — ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ"
— ǵȍȚ șȥȘ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȜȐȘȔȖȑ
«ǪȈȑȓȐ Ȑ șȣȕ».
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ Ǫȣ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ șȥȘ
— Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȐ șȥȘ..
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-
ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ țȌȊȖȐȚȤ ȒȈȘȈțȓȣ ț
Ȋșȍȝ ȊȝȖȌȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋ DzȐȕȋșȚȖȕ-
ǽȐȓȓ țȌȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȏȈȒȖȓȍșȐȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ
dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓ Ȑ Ȋ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȔ ǶȚȌȍȓȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓ-
ȓȍ «ǷȈȓȈș» Ȑ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈȝ ȔȍșȚ. ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȠȖȜȍȘ țșȓȣȠȈȓ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȝȖȌȧ Ȋȍȟȍ-
ȘȖȔ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȐșȗțșȚȐȓ ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ

99
ǴȐșș ǴȖȌ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȈ ǷȘȥșȈ șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐșȚȒȈ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ǩȈȑȚ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ, ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ
ȗȐșȍȔ ȖȚ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ
ǶȉȍșȗȖȒȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ
ș ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍȔ ȕȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȧ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ
— ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕ
ǵȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ ȔȐșș ǴȖȌ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȖ ȈȗȖ-
ȋȍȧ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȈ ȊȣȋȖ-
ȊȖȘ ȖȚ ȠȍȜȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǩȈȑȚȈ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȘȍȠȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ
șȈȔȈ Ȓ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎț
ǪȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ ȔȐșș ǴȖȌ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋ
DzȐȕȋșȚȖȕ-ǽȐȓȓ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȈȗȘȍȓȤșȒȐȝ șțȔȍȘȒȈȝ. ǴȐșș ǴȖȌ
țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȗȍȌȈȓȧȔȐ ǵȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȔȐșș ǴȖȌ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— DzțȌȈ"
— Ǫ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȚțȚ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ǺțȌȈ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
-- ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǫȘȍșȉȐ… ǭȔț ȌȈȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ Ȓ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎț ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ.  ǴȐșș ǴȖȌ țȔȖ-
ȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȈ ȈȋȍȕȚț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦ-
ȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ
— DzȈȒ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȔȐșș" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȈȋȍȕȚ
— ǷȘȥș ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș
ǨȋȍȕȚ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș șȖȓȌȈȚșȒȖȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȚȖȑ
— ǪȈȔ ȕȍȏȈȟȍȔ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȔȐșș… ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǷȘȥș ȐȕȎȍ-
ȕȍȘ șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤ țȗȈȊȠțȦ ș ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȈ ǴȖȌ
ǷȖȌȕȧȊ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȍȍ țȚȍȠȐȚȤ
— Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȍȔ ȏȈ ǷȘȥșȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ, ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȚșȧ ș ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍȑ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖ-
ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ț ȒȘȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȘȍȏȒȖ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
ǨȋȍȕȚ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȍȊȍșȚȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǷȘȥșȈ șȥȘ ȇ ȕȍ

100
— ȅ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ. ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǷȘȥșȈ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȐșș
Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧȚ
— Ƕȕ ȎȐȊ ǮȐȊ. — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ǴȖȌ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, — ȉȓȈȋȖȌțȠȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ — ȏȈȟȍȔ ȍȔț
țȔȐȘȈȚȤ". ǶȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ-ȒȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȔȐșș ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ
Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ
— Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ țȔȍȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ȔȐșș ǴȖȌ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ
— Ƕȕ ȌțȘȈȒ ȔȐșș Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȈȋȍȕȚ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȖ șȥȘ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ. ǷȘȥș țȔȍȘ ȌȊȍ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ƕȕ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȍȕ Ȋ șȈȌț ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ
dzȍȌȧȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȈȋȍȕȚț
— Ǫȣ ȉȖȓȊȈȕ. ǻȔȍȘ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȕȍ ǷȘȥș… ȇ
ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ȔȐșș, Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧǴȐșș ǴȖȌ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȈȧ ȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȍ ș
ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȊȈȧ ȗȖȌȤȍȔ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȈȋȍȕȚț
— ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǰ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȋȍȕȚ șȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǹ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈȔȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ șțȌ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȔȍȓȖ
ǨȋȍȕȚ ȉȣȓ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȣȓȐȓ
— ǹȥȘ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ
ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȓ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎț ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
— ǴȖȓȟȈȚȤ.
— ȇ...
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȎȐȊțȚ țȉȐȑȞȣ, Ȋ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ-ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ. — ȇ ȕȍ șȖȓȌȈȚ șȥȘ ȇ ȊȖȓȤȕȖȕȈȍȔȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȔȖȋț ȥȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ. ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ
DzȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ țȌȈȘ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ; ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ ǷȘȥșȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ
ǪȣȠȍȌȠȍȔț șȍȘȎȈȕȚț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ

101
— ǻȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ǺȖȔ, Ȑ ȏȈȘȖȑȚȍ ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ.. ǰ țȌȈȓȐȚȍ Ȋșȍȝ
ȊȖȓȤȕȖȕȈȍȔȕȣȝ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ, șȓȣ-
ȠȐȚȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ǫȈȘȘȐ
ǸȖȌȈ… ǸȖȌ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ǫȘȍșȉȐ, Ȗȕ
ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ ǷȘȥșȈ…
— ǬȈ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
— ȇ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȓ ȊȈș
— ǫȈȘȘȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦ ȧ ǰ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ — ȧ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȕȍ șȖȓȌȈȚ
— Ǫȣ — ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ǶȚȌȍȓȈ
— ȇ ȖȚȒȈȎțșȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ
— ȇ șȗȈș ȊȈȔ Ȋ ǩȍȕȈȘȍșȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȇ ȖȚȕȐȔț ȍȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ…
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— Ǩ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȕțȚț ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— DzȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ".
— ǰȌȍȚ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȈȠȈ ȎȈȎȌȈ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ
— ȇ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȦ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ
— ȅȚȖ — ȌȖȓȋ țȉȐȑȞȣ
— Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ ȕȈȌȖ ȒȖȕȟȈȚȤ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȘȈȉȖȚț
— Ǵȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȔ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ
ǶȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ǵȖ
— ǵȖ — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȘȍșȉȐ...
—ǵȖȧ—ǫȈȘȘȐǸȖȌȐȧșȌȍȓȈȦȥȚȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ țȔȖȓȧȧ
— ǫȈȘȘȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ șȌȍȓȈȑ ȥȚȖ ǹȌȍȓȈȑ ȥȚȖ Ȑ Țȍȉȍ….
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǸȖȌ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȔț șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȗȍșȕȐ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȐȝ șȐȋ-
ȝȖȊ
— ǬȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȈȒȘȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ
ǫȍȘȖȦ ȔȖȍȔț ȕȈȋȘȈȌȈ

102
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ țȍȝȈȓ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ƕȕ ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȧ ȀȖȜȍȘ
ȌȊȈȎȌȣ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȘȍșȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǩțȌȤ ȧ ȕȍ ǫȘȍșȉȐ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȈ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț Ȋ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ
«ǷȈȓȈș».
ǶȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— Ǫșȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈș țȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
— ǫȌȍ"
— ǵȈ țȋȓț ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-ȘȖȈȌ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȔȖȌ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǷȖșȓȍ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȧ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȖȋț-
ȓȧȚȤ ǰ ȍȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȋțȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȗȖ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-
șȒȊȍȘț Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȐȕȧȚȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȖȒ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǺȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ș ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȓȍȌȐȓ
ȏȈ ȔȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
— ǷȘȖȠț ȊȈș șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓȈ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȈ
— ȇ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȍȚȍ ȏȈ
ȔȕȖȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ — Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ
ǴȐșș ȅȓȓȍȕ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ǺȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ țȊȍȏ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕț ȅȓȓȍȕ ǹȚȈȘȒ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȓȖȕȌȖȕ-
șȒȐȝ țȓȐȞ
ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȚȈȊȍȘȕ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȈ
Ȋ ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒȖȑ ȚȈȊȍȘȕȍ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȍȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ, ǿȈȕȋ-ǹȍȕ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ
ș ȚȍȔȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔ, ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȕȐȟȍȔț Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț — ȖȚ
ȀȈȕȝȈȧ Ȑ ȌȖ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȐȌȈȓ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ «șȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ ȏȊȍȏȌ», ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ ǿȈȕȋ-ǹȍȕ — Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȈȊȍȘȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȔȐ Ȋ țȋȓț
ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȈ, șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȊȈș Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ș ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔțȋȓȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȓȐȞȈ ș ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȔ ȈȒ-
ȞȍȕȚȖȔ ȐȕȌțșȈ, ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ

103
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȍȘȍȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ..
ǰȕȌțș ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ
— ǵȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȑȚȍ… Ǵȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȔșȧ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ
Ȑȝ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ… ǬȊȍȘȤ ș țȓȐȞȣ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȊȖȌȐȔȣȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȊȖȘȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȊȍȘȕț
Ǫ șțȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȝ ȐȕȌțș țșȗȍȓ ȠȍȗȕțȚȤ:
— ǶȚșȚțȗȈȑȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȏȈ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒț. ǿȈȕȋ-ǹȍȕ ȗȘȖ-
ȗțșȚȐȚ ȕȈș ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǶȕȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ șȊȖ-
ȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȐ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȐȕȌțș șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǻȠȓȐ ǵȖ ȟțȚȤ-ȟțȚȤ
ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ, Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȐ"
— ǺȘȖȍ șțȚȖȒ
ǰȕȌțș ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ țȋȓȈ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ
Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ
— ǸțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ
ǹȗțȚȕȐȒ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȖȚșȒȖȟȐȓ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ Ȑ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǰȕȌțș ș ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȠȒȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǩȍȋȐȚȍ
ǪȣșȚȘȍȓ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ ǷȈȌȈȧ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȓ ȝȘȐ-
ȗȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ǩȍȋȐ
ǬȊȖȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ
— ǸȈȕȍȕ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȏȚȐ ǬȎȖȕ ȗȖȏȖȊȐ ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕț
ǬȊȖȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ ȐȕȌț-
șȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǹȒȘȣȓșȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǷȖȔȖȋȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ,
ǬȐȒ

ǷȖȌȢȍȝȈȊȠȐȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ș ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȒȖȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
ǸȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ șȍȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ
— ǺȘȖȋȈȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȐșȓȈ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȕȐȏ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȒȈ-
Ȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȍȕȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȋȣȋ-
ȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ƕȕ ȎȐȊ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȗȕ……
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț ȊȖȘȖȚ ȔȐȔȖ
ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȋȖȕȍ
ǷȘȖȎȌȈȊ ȔȐȕțȚț ȚȍȕȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȠȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔ șȚȖȘȖȕț

106
Ƕȉ ȈȊȚȖȘȍ
ǷȖȥȚ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ Ȑ ȗȘȖȏȈȐȒ ǩȖȘȐș ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȖȊȐȟ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ
(1893-1939) ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȒȍ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȋȈȏ
ǷȘȐȈȏȖȊșȒȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȎțȘȕ ǯȊȍȏȌȖȟȒȈ) Ȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ (ǹȈȚȐȘȐ-
ȒȖȕ ǸȈȔȗȈ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȌȘ ȎțȘȕ.) ǸȖșșȐȐ ǪȣȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ
șȉȖȘȕ șȚȐȝȖȊ ǫȍȔȔȣ 
 Ȑ ǺȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȈȧ ȜȓȍȑȚȈ 
 Ǫ
 ȋ – ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ-ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȎțȘȕ ǵȖȊȖșȚȐ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ǸȖșȚȖȊ-
ȕȈ-ǬȖȕț

Ǫ - ȋȋ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌ ©ǴȈȘȒ ǴȈȒșȐȔª ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ Ȋ ǵȖ-
ȊȖȟȍȘȒȈșșȒȍ Ȑ ǸȖșȚȖȊȍ ȘȧȌ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ Ȋ
Ȍțȝȍ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǷȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª – ǷȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǩȈȘȎȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȖȒȖȕȟ"
 ȀȈȝ Ȑ ȔȈȚ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ, ǹȔȍȘȚȤ
Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ.
ǸȖȔȈȕ dzȦȌȐ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ Ȋ  ȋ Ȋ ȋȈȏ ǷȘȖ-
ȓȍȚȈȘȐȑ ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊ
 ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌ. ©ǩȖȘȐș ǶȓȍȕȐȕª ǭȡȍ Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȔ
ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȋȈȏȍȚȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ
1920-ȝ ȋȋ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ Ƕ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȒȕȐȋȈȝ Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȝ Ǫ ǷȈȕȖȊȈ
©ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ³ǺȘțȌȖȊȖȔ ǬȖȕȍ´ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ³ǹȖȊȍȚș-
ȒȐȑ Ȇȋ´ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȣ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ș
Ȇ ȆȏȖȊșȒȐȔ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȖȔ ǶȓȍȕȐȕȣȔ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȖȔ
 ǼȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȈȔȐ
Ȋ Țȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȥșșȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȓȐȉȖ ȏȓȖȉț
Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȥșșȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ȕȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȟȚȖ
ȓȐ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ …>
Ǵȣ ȚȘȖȍ – ȆȏȖȊșȒȐȑ ǶȓȍȕȐȕ Ȑ ȧ – ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Țȍ-
Ȕȣ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț țșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȖ ș ȕȍȔȈȓȣȔȐ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȔțȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ «!
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȓȈ <…> ȋȈȏȍ-
ȚȈ ³ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȗȈȝȈȘȤ´ ǺȈȔ ȌȍȓȈ ȠȓȐ ȖȚȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ Ȍȍ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ DzȘȈșȕȖȑ ǨȘȔȐȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȚțȌȈ Șȍ-
ȌȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȍȒȐȑ ǰȊȈȕ ǴȈȒȈȘȤȍȊ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȐȑ șȣȕ ȘȧȏȈȕșȒȐȑ
ȔțȎȐȒ ȏȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ȒȈȒ șȊȖȐ ȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ
<…> Ƕȕ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ ǶȓȐ-
ȌȖȘȚ Ȗȕ Ȏȍ ǶȓȍȕȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ,
ȕȖ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ ȥȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȖȑȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌțȦȡȍȍ ȕȈ
țȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ țȔȍȊȠȍȍ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ

ǴȈȒȈȘȤȍȊ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
– ǹȖȟȐȕȐȚȍ ȘȖȔȈȕ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǿȚȖȉ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȟȚȖȉ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȝȓȍȉȖȘȖȉ ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȒȈȏȈȒ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ȕȍ țȌȈȘȐȓ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȗȕ șȖȟȐȕȐȓ ȘȖȔȈȕ “ǷȘȐȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ǷȍȚȘȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȈ” Ȋ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȈȓ
ǴȈȒȈȘȤȍȊ ȅȚȖȚ ǷȍȚȘ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȕșȒȖȑ ȒȈȏȈȒ Ȗȕ șȘȈȎȈȓșȧ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ǨȜȘȐȒț Ȉ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚ șȖ
ȓȤȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȔȐȘȈȓȐ
ȖȎȐȌȈȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ Ȉ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȐșȍȔ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȍȌȈȒ-ȞȐȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒțȌȈ Ȑȝ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ
ǺȐȘȈȎ “ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȝȈȘȧ” Ȋ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖșȚȐȋ ȕȍ-
șȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȑ ȞȐȜȘȣ».
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȓȈȕȣ ț ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȔȐ
ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȔ Ȋ -Ȕ ȊȣȗțșȒȍ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ©ȒȐȕȖȘȖȔȈȕȣª ǺȈȑȕȈ ǺȈȔȈȘȣ ǬȎțȕȋȍȓȐ Ȑ ǪȍȚȍȘ ș ǪȖș-
ȚȖȒȈ Ȋ șȊȍȚ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ
_____
ǸȖȔȈȕ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ȉȣȓ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ Ȗȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȖȊȈȕ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȟȍȘȒȈșșȒȍ Ȋ  ȋ ǨȕȖȕ-
șȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȣȗțșȒ ȗȧȚȣȑ ǯȈȋȖȊȖȘ ȚȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȐ) ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ
ǺȍȒșȚ ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ ș ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
ȘȧȌȈ țșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ