ǴȈȘȐȥȚȚȈ
ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ
dzǶǸǰ dzȅǵ
ǴǭǺǨdzdzǰǹǺ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽIǽ
Salamandra P.V.V.

ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ Ǵ ǹ
dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XIX). — ǩȔ: Salamandra P.V.V.,
2019. — 247 ș — (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕ-
ȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CCXVIII).
ǯȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕșȒȈȧ ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȧ ǴȈȘȐȥȚȚȣ
ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ «Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ» (1924-1925) — Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȍȘȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȐș-
ȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑȠȍȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȞȍȕȏțȘȖȑ ȊȐȌȍ Ǫ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȚȖȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȐ — ©dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐșȚª
© Author, estate, 2019
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2019

ǹǼǾǶ ǹȋǻ
ǺdzȀǮǹǹǶǿȀ

7
ǿȀǮȀȊȍ ǽǾǼǹǶǰǮȌȇǮȍ ǿǰdzȀ
ǻǮ ǹǶȅǻǼǿȀȊ DzǴǶǺǮ DzǼǹǹǮǾǮ1
Ǫ ȘȈȏȋȈȘ ȗȘȍȌȊȣȉȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȏȈȡȐȚț șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȚȘȍȉ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȓȈȒȖȊ Ȑ ȖȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ șțșȓȐȒȖȊ
ȏȈȑȞȍȊ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ țȔȍȘȡȊȓȧȍȔȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȍȌȈȍ-
Ȕȣȝ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȠȚȈȚȍ Ȋ țȌȘțȟȈȦȡȍȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȚȖȓȗȈ Ȑȏ-
ȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ
ȇ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕ ȐȏȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȗȘȖșȤȉț ȝȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȉȖȋȖȝțȓȤȕȖȑ
— ǯȈȡȐȚȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ! — ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȏȉȐȘȈ-
ȚȍȓȐ — ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȊȍȓȐ ȘȈȏȕțȦ șȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț, ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ ȉȈȉȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȟȐșȚȖȚț ǬȖȓ-
ȓȈȘ — ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ǿȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ — ȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ
ǷȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȉțȌȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ șȖȋ-
ȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ
ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ — ȖȚȗȍȚȣȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȏȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗȐșȈȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȍȝȐȌȕȣȑ ȒȓȍȊȍȚȕȐȒ ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȍșȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ
ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ǹ ȒȘȈșȒȖȑ șȚȣ-
ȌȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȈȦ
ǬȖȓȓȈȘ — ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Ȗȕ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ șȈȔȖ șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ Ȑ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȓȐȟȕȖ Ȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔț ȔȖȍȔț ȗȘȐșȒȖȘȉȐȦ ȐȔȍȓ
șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍșȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȓ șȓțȟȈȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ Ȑ ȏȓȖȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ǬȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ǵȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔȐ ȊȣȉȖȘȈȔȐ
ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȒțȝȕȦ ȊȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȉȈȚȘȈȒȈ Ȑ șȖ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȧ
1 ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɟɪɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɠɨɧɚɬɚɧɚ Ɍɢɬɶ-
ɤɢɧɫɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɪɢɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɢɡ ɒɬɚɬɚ Ɇɚɫɫɚɱɭɡɟɬɫ,
ɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ

— ǷȘȍȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǺȐȚȤȒȐȕș ǷȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȇ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȇ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȖȑ Ȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȍȘȌȞȍ
ǻșȗȖȒȖȐȊ Ȑ ȖȉȖȌȘȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȧ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȓțȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȜȍȘȔ Ȑ ȉȣȓ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȔ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ș șȈȘȈȕȟȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȊȖȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍȘȊȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț
— Ǫȣ ȉȣ ȘȈșȗȓȈȒȈȓȐșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ș ȌȘȖȎȤȦ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȍ — ȍșȓȐ ȉ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȣșȧȟȐ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȚȍȓȍȞ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȣȊȖȌȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȗȖȠȈȚșȧ țȉȐȚȣȍ
ȐȏȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ
DzȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȈ Ǫȍȟȍ-
ȘȖȔ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȔȐȚȐȕȋȍ Ǹȍ-
ȠȈȦșȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖȑ ȖȘȈȚȖȘ
ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȗȣȓț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȏȈ-
ȗȖȊȍȌȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȘȐȈȕșȚȊȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȕȈȉȘȖ-
șȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȋȐȉȍȓȐ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȖȑ șȈȘȈȕȟȐ
ǵȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ ȔȐȕț-
ȚȈȝ.Ǵȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ ǫȘțșȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ — Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȈȎȍ șȓȍȋ-
ȒȈ țȠȐȉȓȐ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ șȣȘȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȧ Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȔ Șȧ-
Ȍț ȧ țșȗȍȓ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȊȠȍȋȖ Ȕȕȍ
Ȗ șȓțȟȈȍ ș șȈȘȈȕȟȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȍșșȖȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȐȕȞȐȌȍȕȚȈ.
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȍșȓȐ ȒȚȖ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ —
ȗțșȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȌȈȚȤ ȖȚȊȍȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȈȔȐ ȚȖȋȌȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȊȣȉȖȘȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ
ǷȘȍȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕȈȚȈȕ ǺȐȚȤȒȐȕș, ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ Ƕȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȈ ǷȖȖȡȘȍȕȐȧ ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȣȑ ȟȓȍȕ dzȐȋȐ ǴȐ-
ȘȈ
ǫȖȘȖȌ dzȈș-ǩȈȚȘȈș,
ȀȚȈȚ ǴȈșșȈȟțȏȍȚș

ǸǹȍȀǰǮ ǺdzȀǮǹǹǶǿȀǼǰ
ǩȘȈȚȞȣ șȉȘȖșȐȔ ȘȈȉșȚȊȖ ș ȗȓȍȟ
ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȉȣȓȣȔ ȔțȟȍȕȤȧȔ
Ǫ ȔȐȘ ȊȍȓȐȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓț ȚȍȟȤ
ǹ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȤȍȔ
ǿȚȖȉ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ
Ǫ șȍȉȧ ȊȗȐȚȈȓ
ǵȈȋȘȍȊȖȔ Ȑ ȒȖȊȒȖȑ
ǯȈȒȓȍȗȒȖȑ ȠȚȈȔȗȖȊȒȖȑ
ǹȊȍȘȓȍȕȢȍȔ ȚȖȟȍȕȢȍȔ
ǰ ȊȖȓȖȟȍȕȢȍȔ
ǬțȚȣȔ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȈȕȕȣȔ ȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȖȚȣȔ
ǬȖȔȕȖȦ ȊȈȓȐȒȖȔ ȏțȉȤȧȔȐ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȚȈȕȒȐ
ǶȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȘțȒȐ
DzȓȧȚȊț ȖȌȕț
Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȊȖȑȕț
Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȌȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț

10
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ȀȍǴdzǹȉdz ǽǾdzDzȅȁǰǿȀǰǶȍ
ǿǼȄǶǮǹǶǿȀǶȅdzǿǸǼDZǼ MǶǻǶǿȀǾǮ
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ țȎȐȕț Ȋ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ
ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȣȝȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȊȖȌȣ ȊȈȕȕȣ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦȍȘȖȊ
ȊȕțȚȘȤ șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȝ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ
ȒȈȒȖȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ
— ǩȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ Ȗȋȓț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ — ǵȈȌ ǭȊȘȖ-
ȗȖȑ ȚțȟȐ ǷȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȝȖȚȧ Ȕȣ ș șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕȣ Ȑȏ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȐȓ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȓȧȍȔ ȍȔț ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ǵȍȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ǰȕȚȍȘȊȤȦȍȘ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȖ ȏȈȚȘȧș ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ
ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ Ƕȕ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖ ȖȌȍȚ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȎȍȕ ȗȖ-
ȉȘȐȚ Ǫ ȗȍȚȓȐȞȍ ȈȏȈȓȐȧ ǵȈ Ƞȍȍ ȔȖȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ǩȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕ-
ȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȊ șȚȖȓ Ȗȕ șȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȌȈȔȖȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȊȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȊȖȘȖȝȈ ȒȘțȎȍȊ Ȑ ȉȈȝȘȖȔȣ
șȈȔȣȑ șȊȖȍȕȘȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȍȉȍ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ
șȚȖȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȏȖȘȒȖ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȉ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ
ȖȉȕȖșȐȊȠȈȧ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ȉȓȦȌȖȔ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȔȖȘȒȖȊȕȖȋȖ șȖțșȈ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȝȖȌ Ȓ ȎȈȘȍȕȣȔ ȜȈȏȈȕȈȔ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȚȘțȌ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ǹȓȈȉȣȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȣ Ȑ țȟȍȕȣȍ țȔȣ ȗȖȌȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ țȌȖȟȒț ǬȈȔȣ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏȕȖ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȍȍ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘȈ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȚȒȕțȓ ȊȐȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘȒȖȊȤ Ȉ ȓȖȎȒȖȑ
ȔȈȏȕțȓ ȜȈȏȈȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ
ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȉȓȦȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǪȏȌȖȝȕțȊ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ șȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ șȖșȍȌȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȓȈȒȍȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȖș ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȔ
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ

11
ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȈȘȣ șȚȘȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓȖșȤ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ-
ȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ǷȘȖȠț ȗȘȖȡȍȕȤȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȔșȧ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ țȎȐȕ Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȋȖș-
Țȍȑ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ — ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȋȖ
țȝȖȌȖȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ Ȗ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖȔ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ȍȋȖ
ȌȖȓȐ
ǪȉȍȎȈȊ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȈȘȚț ȗȘȖȍȏȎȐȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ
ȆȎȕȖȑ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ Ȑ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓ ȕțȎȕȖȍ
ȔȍșȚȖ
ǺȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȞȐȜȘȈ  ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȑ șȚȖȓȉȐȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȒȘȍșȚ
ǹȚțȒ ǹȚțȒ
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȘȖȠȍȓȍ-
șȚȍȓȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ șȖșȍȌȒȈ șȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȟȒȐ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔȐ

12
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȍȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȓȐȞȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȖ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐ ȕȖș ȒȖȘȖȚȖȒ ȘȖȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒ ȊȍșȕțȠȒȐ ȟȍ-
ȘȍșȟțȘ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ — ȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȍȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘ-
Ȓȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȊȐȚ ȊȈș Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȐ ș
ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȉȖȒș
— ǼȘȈț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
— ǺȐȠȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ — ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌȖȘȖȎȐȚȍ
ȔȖȐȔ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȕȍ ȍȏȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ǹȓȣȠȐȚȍ" ǵȍ ȍȏ-
ȌȐȚȍ ǵȍ șȔȍȑȚȍ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ — ǶȕȈ ȚȖȗȕțȓȈ ȕȖȎȒȖȑ
ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȣ Ȑȝ ȊȣȠȍ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋȣ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ
— ǪȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȌȖȘȖȎȐȓ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖȔ —
ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȇ ȖȚȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȦșȤ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ
ȍȝȈȚȤ ȘȈȌȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȐșȒȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ ǹȕȖȊȈ șȚțȒ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ǯȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ș ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȊȍȌȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȝțȎȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȕȐȞȣ ǶȕȈ ȊȚȧȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȋȣșțȕț-
ȓȈ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȧȏȣȒȈ Ȑ ȦȘȒȕțȓȈ ȏȈ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒț
ǪȖȠȍȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗ ȗȖȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ
ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ ©ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ»,
ȋȌȍ ȊȖȎȌȤ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ-șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȉȢȍȒ-
ȚȖȔ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȈȞȐȐ — ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȟȈșȈ
ǴȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ Ȋ Ȗȋȕȧȝ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȓȍȚȍȓ
Ȋ ȋȖȘț ȗȖ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȋșȍ ȕȐ-
Ȏȍ ȌȈ ȕȐȎȍ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Ȋ ȌȖȓȐȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ǹȍȑȕ șȓȍȊȈ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒ Ȑ
șȒȈȓȣ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȕȣȍ țșȚț-
ȗȣ ȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ Ȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ
șȊȍȚȧȡȍȔțșȧ ȞȐȜȍȘȉȓȈȚț ȟȈșȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș șȈ-
ȔȣȔ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ ǯȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈșȤ ȚȘȖȗȐȕ-
ȒȈ ȊȍȌȠȈȧ ȗȖ ȕȍȗȘȖȓȈȏȕȣȔ ȒȘțȟȈȔ Ȋ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȣȍ țȋȖȓȤȕȣȍ
ȠȈȝȚȣ Ƕȕ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ǵȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ ȗȖ-
șȓțȠȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȣȟȈȋ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȈȒȐȔ-
ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ Ƕȕ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȕȐȒȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȏȍȊȈȓ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȓ

ȟȚȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȗțșȚȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȒȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ șțȝȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȚȐșȕțȓȐ ȍȍ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǪȈȠȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ ȔȐȓȖȟȒȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȇȘȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȖȏȈȘȐȓ ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȐȟȒȈ
ș ȗȓȍȠȐȊȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȚȘȣȝ
ȒȘȣșȐȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ ș ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȊȍȒȖȑ ȖȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȧ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ǫ ȒȈ-
ȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȔȍȚȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
ȓȍȕȐȊȖ șȒȘȐȊȐȓ ȋțȉȣ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ǫȘȥș! — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ — ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ
ȎȍȕȈȚȣ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ǵȣ
ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȤȣ ȊȈȔȐ — ȧ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ dzțȐ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈ-
ȔȐ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ ȊȈș țȚȍȠȐȚȤ
Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȔț
ȉȘȦȕȍȚț Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
— Allo! ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ǪȣȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚȈ Ǫȣ șȓțȠȈȍȚȍ" ǷȘȖȠț ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȖȊ ȕȈ ǯțȏȍȓȤș-
ȒȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȑȏ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ
ȕȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ — Ȑ ȌțȔȈȦ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȟȐȕȣ Ǫșȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ. ..
ǵț ǫȘȥș, — Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ Ȏȍȕȍ — ȟȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ" ǵȍȚ ȕȈ-
ȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȚȘȧșȚȐșȤ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȚȖȟȒȈ ȔȐȔȖȏȣ ǪșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȚȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ șȎȐȔȈȓȐ ȘȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȊȍȘȟȐȒ — Ƕȕ șȔȍȘȐȓ Ȏȍȕț ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȋȖ — ǰ ȏȈȘțȉȐȚȍ ț șȍȉȧ
ȕȈ ȕȖșț ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȐ ȕȍȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȕȍȖșȕȖȊȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȕȍȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ Ǵȣ — ȔȐȘȕȣȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ
ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȉȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȒȐȌȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȋ ȟțȎȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȚȖ ȊȈș ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȓȐȕȐȒț

15
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ȁǯǶǷǿȀǰǮ ǻǮ ǼǯǾǮǵȄǼǰǼǷ DzǼǾǼDZdz
ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ
ǬțȘȒȍ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȋ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȐ ȕȈȌ ȊȖȘȖȝȖȔ
ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȖȊ Ȗ ȒȘȈȎȍ șȖȉȈȒ Ȑ ȒȖȠȍȒ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȗ ȋȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȣȝ șȔȍȘȚȧȝ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ
ȊȐȌȈȝ ȕȍȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȊ
— ǿȚȖ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǬțȉȐȕȌțș
țȌȈȘȐȊ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț — Ȉ ȕȈ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȔ
ȠȖșșȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȈ! ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȈ-
ȔȈȧ ȓțȟȠȈȧ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ ȦȎȕȖȑ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ǵț-ȒȈ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
ȉțȑȚȍ — ȕȈȑȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȒȖȘȒț ȝȓȍȉȈ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞț ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȕȣȑ
ȖȒțȘȖȒ!
— ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȕȈȑȚȐ ȝȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — Ȑ ȧ ȊȈȔ țșȚțȗȓȦ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȠȖș-
șȍ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ș ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ!
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț
ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ȒȈȒ ȏȈȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ
— Ǩllo ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ" ǺȈȒ ǺȈȒ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǽȖȘȖ-
ȠȖǶȕ ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǬțȘȒȍ
— ǮȐȊȖ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȖȊ ǰ ȟȖȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ
ȍșȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ ȗȈȘȖȟȒȈ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȡȐȒȖȊ
ǭȌȍȔ
— DzțȌȈ" — ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ
— ǯȈ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȔ ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ,
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȑ Ǩ ȕȈȠ ȉȘȈȚ ȓȍȚȐ
ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȖȟȐ ȟȚȖȉ șȞȈȗȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȓȖȊȒȈȟȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȎ ȗȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ
Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȐȔȒț
ǬțȘȒȍ ȒȘȧȝȚȧ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȈȕ ǮȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ ȊȖȖȘțȎȐȓȐșȤ Ǭț-
ȉȐȕȌțș ȏȈșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȒȈȚȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ

16
ǵȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ȘȈȏȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ Ǫȍ-
ȚȍȘ șȚȈȓ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔ Ȑ ȋȕȈȓ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȚțȟȐ ȗȣȓȐ
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓȐ ȕȍȉȖ ǬȍȘȍȊȤȧ ȗȖ Ȗȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȠȖș-
șȍ ȘȈșȒȈȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ șȖ șȒȘȐȗȖȔ Ȑ șȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǪȘȍȔȍȕȈ — ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ǹȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȠȖșșȍ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ ȧ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ șȈȔȖȔ ȠȖșșȍ ȚȖȔț ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȓȍȚ ȧ ȖȠȚȘȈȜȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ
ǪȐȓȤȋȍȓȤȔȈ ǴȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȞȈ
ǰșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȖȠȚȘȈȜȖȊȈȓ ǪȐȓȤȋȍȓȤȔȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ Ȋ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ ǮȈȕȌȈȘ-
Ȕȣ Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖȚȐȝȖȕȤȒț ȏȈȚȒȕțȓȐ țȠȐ
— ǬȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș șȊȍȘȒȕțȊ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȖȟȈ-
ȔȐ — Ȋ Țț ȗȖȘț ȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȐȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋșȍ șȚȈ-
ȚțȚȣ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈȋȘȈȜȣ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ȇ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȖȚ ȌȖ-
șȒȐ ȌȖ ȌȖșȒȐ șȊȖȌ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ Ȋ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȍ ȕȍ
ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȍȏ ȕȈȔȖȘȌȕȐȒȈ ǺȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ǹȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȟȒȖ! ǰ ȊȖȚ ȍȌț ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȖ ǯț-
ȏȍȓȤșȒȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț
ȖȚ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȊȍȘșȚȣ șȚȖȐȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ Ȉ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȈșȒȍ — ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ
— ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȈșȒȍ
DzȘȈȒ ǭȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȚȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ.
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȕȣȘȕțȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȒȘȧȒȕțȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ
— ȀȐȕȈ ȓȖȗȕțȓȈ! ǵȈ-Țȍ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȖșȚȘȣȑ ȖșȒȖȓȖȒ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ
șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ ȌȖȉȣȚȣȑ ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȖȓȍșȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȍ-
ȠȍȕșȚȊȍ șțȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ DzȈȔȕȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ! ǵȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȔ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȔ ȠȖșșȍ! ǷȖ șȈȔȖȑ șȍȘȍ-
ȌȐȕȍ ȠȖșșȍ! ǰ — ȟȚȖ ȝțȎȍ ȊșȍȋȖ — ț ȕȐȝ ȕȍȚ ȏȈȗȈșȕȖȑ ȠȐȕȣ,
Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗțȚȤ ȐȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ!
DzȘȧȝȚȧ Ȑ șțȚțȓȧșȤ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǬțȘȒȍ ǩȘȧȞȈȧ
ȘțȎȤȧȔȐ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓȐ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ ǰȏȘȣȋȈȧ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȋȣ-
ȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȔȈȠȐȕț
Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ
ǵȈȌ ȠȖșșȍ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ șțȝȈȧ ȉțȘȧ Ǿȍȓȣȍ ȊȈȓȣ Ȑȏ
ȡȍȉȕȧ ȗȣȓȐ ȗȍșȒț șțȝȐȝ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ șȉȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ș ȕȖȋ ǵȈ ȘȈș-

17
șȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȠȈȋȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȅȚȖ ȐȔȍ-
ȓȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ șȊȖȦ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț șȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȉȓȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ — ȐȉȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȚȤ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ ȉȍȓȣȑ șȚȖȓ-
ȉȐȒ ș ȞȐȜȘȖȑ  ȒȈȒ ȕȈȠ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈȌ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǮȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ ȗȖȔȟȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȍȏ ȖȌȐȕ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȖȔ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ Ȉ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȘțȉȈȝț
— ǹȚȖȑ — ȏȓȖȘȈȌȕȖ ȐȏȘȍȒ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȊ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ — ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȑ ȉȈșȚȈ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ — ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ —
Ȋ ȝȖȓșȚȐȕȒȖȊȖȑ ȘțȉȈȝȍ ȠȚȈȕȈȝ Ȑ șȈȕȌȈȓȐȧȝ ȕȈ ȉȖșț ȕȖȋț
dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȟȚȖ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȕȍ ȉȍȏ
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȔȖȘȌȕȐȒ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȖȌȖȎȌțȚ! — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȖȉȠȈȘȐȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ — DzțșȖȒ ȗȐȘȖȋȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈ ȗȓȈȕ Ȕȍ-
șȚȕȖșȚȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȞȍȓȈȧ
ȌȦȎȐȕȈ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȉ-
ȘȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȓȖȗȕțȊȠȍȑ ȠȐȕȣ
— ǴȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ DzȚȖ Țȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
— ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȑ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȕȈ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȔ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔ
ȧȏȣȒȍ
— ǰȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ"
— ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȑ
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȗȘȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȉȍșȚȐȧ — ȏȈȘȣȟȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȗȖȌșȚțȗȈȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ǬțȘȒȍ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ Ȑ ȚȘȧș-
șȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ
— ǽȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ!
ǨȋȍȕȚ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǷȖȓțȒȘțȋ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓ șȒȈȓȐșȚțȦ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȠȖșșȍ ȏȈ ȉȍȓȣȔ șȚȖȓȉȐȒȖȔ ǺȈȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȘȈș-
ȒȐȕțȊ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȘțȒȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȖșȖȉȖȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ș ȈȏȈȓȐȍȑ
Ȋ ȗȍȚȓȐȞȍ Ȋ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȝ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȝ ǾȐȓȐȕȌȘ

18
șȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȈȓȒȈ țȗȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
ȉȣȓ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȚ Ȓ ȏȍȔȓȍ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ" — ȗȖȟȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș
ǵȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ
— Ǵȣ ȐȏȓȖȊȐȓȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȈ
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ǴȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȕ — ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȔȍȘȚȊ — ȕȖ Ȑ
ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǶȉȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ Ȋȣȗțȟȍȕȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ Ǭț-
ȉȐȕȌțșȈ ș ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ ȟȚȖ ț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȗȖȌȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖȋȐ
— ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȕȈ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȔ
ȠȖșșȍ
ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ
ǷȘȐ șȓȖȊȍ ©ȔȐȕȐșȚȘª Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ǬȖșȈȌȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ șȔȍ-
ȕȐȓȈșȤ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ȑ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȖȠȓȐ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȊșȦȌț ȊȖȌȧ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ȖȕȐ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȠȈȘȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚȘȈȊȍ Ȑ ȒțșȚȈȝ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ȗȖ ȠȖșșȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒțȏȖȊ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ Ȑ
ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȒȖșȤ țȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ șȒȈȓț ș șȐȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȈȒȖȔ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
ȊȊȍȘȝ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ șȐȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȖȋȐ
Dz ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȖȋȐ șȓȈȉȖ ȉȘȣȒȕțȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓ-
șȧ — ȠȖȜȍȘ ȝȘȈȗȍȓ ǪȣȚȈȡȐȊ ȍȋȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ țșȐȓȐȧȔȐ
ȕȈȘțȎț ǬțȘȒȍ Ȑ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖȋȖ ș
ȕȈȓȐȚȣȔ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȔȐ ȘȍșȕȐȞȈȔȐ
Ƕȕ șȗȈȓ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȓȟȒȐ ȡȐȗȒȐ Ȑ ȖȒȓȐȒȐ
— ȀȖȜȍȘ țșȣȗȓȍȕ ǻȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖ
ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ ȊȘȈȟȈ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȋȣ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȔ ș ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȖȔ
Ȉ ȧ ȖȚȊȍȏț ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș șȌȍȓȈȓ ȏȕȈȒ Ȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋț ȏȈ ȠȐ-
ȊȖȘȖȚ ȊȚȈȡȐȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ
Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȧ șȍȉȧ Ǭț-
ȉȐȕȌțșȈ Ȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȏȈȓȍȏ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȐȍ șȒȈȓȣ ș ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȖȔ DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ

ȖȚȢȍȝȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ șțȝȈȧ ȉțȘȧ ȧȊȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȒȘțȦ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȊ ȕȈ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȊȖȌȖȗȈȌ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ
șȗȓȖȠȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȎȌȧ

20
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ȂǼǸȁǿȉ ǽǼDz DzǼǴDzdzǺ
— ǹȓțȎȉȈ — șȗȓȦȕțȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȏȈȓȍȏȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȗȦȠȖȕ — Ȑ ȔȖȒȕȐ Ȑ ȌȘȖȋȕȐ Ȑ șȖȝȕȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȖȘȌȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚ șȚȣȌȈ ȏȈȚ-
ȒȕȍȠȤ Ȋ ȗȓȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞț Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋ ȗȍȚȓȐȞț DzțȌȈ Țȣ ȟȖȘȚ"
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ ǻȗ-
ȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȣȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȣ-
ȔȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȒȖȓȍșȈ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȍȕȋțȘț
ǨȋȍȕȚ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȣȍ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ
ȕȈȓȍȊȖ Ȑ ȠȔȣȋȈȧ ȒțȏȖȊȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈ
ȊȣȌȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȋȘȐȔȈșȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ
— ǪșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȍȏȌȐȓ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȉȖȘȧșȤ ș ȚȍȔȕȖ-
ȚȖȑ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ Ȑ ȐȋȘȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ — Ȉ ȥȚȈȒȖȋȖ
ȥȚȈȒȖȋȖ. ǵȍ ȗȖȌșțȕțȓȐ ȓȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȑȓȈ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȉȍȕȏȐȕȈ! ǷȖȓȖ-ȎȐ-ȚȍȓȤ-ȕȖ ȕȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȉ ȔȈȘȚȖȊșȒȐȑ
ȒȖȚǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȈȗȖȋ ȉȘȧ-
ȞȈȧ ȠȗȖȘȖȑ șȚȈȓ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȐ ǵȈȗȘȈș-
ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȓȍȋȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋț ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȔ — ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ
ȋȘțȏ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȉȘȈȏțȔȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȒȐ ȖȚȗȓȧșȣȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ ȌȐȒțȦ ȗȓȧșȒț ǹȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ ȎȈȕ-
ȌȈȘȔȈ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ șȓțȝȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȘȧȊȒȕțȓ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȒȈ-
ȗȦȠȖȕ Ȑ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ dzȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȏȉȍșȐȓȖșȤ ǶȕȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ țȚȒȕțȓȖ ȕȖș Ȋ
ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȉ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȒȖȓȍșȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȐȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȈȌȘȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȗ-
ȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ ȊȣșȖȚț ǬȖȎȌȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȓȐȓ Ȑ ȝȓȍșȚȈȓ șȗȓȖȠ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȕȈȚȈȔȐ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ
ȗȖȓȍȏȠȐȑ ȗȖȌ ȔȈȠȐȕț ș ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȔȖȟȍȕ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȑ ȕȐȚȒȐ ǪȖȌȈ ȚȍȒȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȋ șȈȗȖ-
ȋȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ǷȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȍ
ț ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȣȒȊț

21
— ǺțȚ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ — ȗȘȖȘȍȊȍȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ — ǵȈȌȖ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȈ ǬȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ ǬȍȘȎȐ țȉȐȑȞț ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ șȓȍȌȐ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȜȖȒțș-
ȕȐȟȈȓ!
ǮȈȕȌȈȘȔ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȔȍȌȊȍȌȤ Ȋ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȍ ȌȈȊ-
ȕȖ țȎȍ șȚȐșȒȐȊȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȎȍȘȚȊț ȗȓȈȊȈȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖ șȐȌȍ-
ȕȤȦ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏ-
ȕȖ ȓȧȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȠȍȊȍȓȐȊȈȧ ȒțȏȖȊȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖș-
ȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ Ȑ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȤȔț Ȑ ȊȓȈȋț ȏȈȉȓȍș-
ȚȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȠȖșșȍ ȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȒȘțȚȖȑ
șȗțșȒ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȓȍȚȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȔȧȟȐȒȖȔ ǹȓȍȊȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȊȍșȕȈȧ șȒȈȓȈ ȒȖȑ-ȋȌȍ ȖȗțȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȌțȉȖȔ șȗȘȈȊȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐșȤ
ȌȈȟȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ
— ǹȚȖȑ ǬȍȘȎȐ! — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ ȊȌȘțȋ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ
ȓȖȊȒȐȍ ȗȧȚȒȐ ȔȈȏȕțȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ȑ ȊȏȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚ-
ȘȈȕșȚȊȖ Ƕȕ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑș-
ȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈ ǷȓȍȕȕȐȒ Ȑșȟȍȏ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ǬȈ ȒțȌȈ Țȣ ȋȓȧ-
ȌȐȠȤ șȖȉȈȟȐȑ ȕȈșȔȖȘȒ ȒțȌȈ Țȣ ȋȓȧȌȐȠȤ"
ǮȈȕȌȈȘȔ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȍ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȊșȓȍȌ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȒț Ȉ
ȕȈ ȌțȓȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȒȖ-
Ƞȍȕȣ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ Ȍț-
ȓȈ ș ȗȚȐȟȤȐȔ ȟȐȘȐȒȈȕȤȍȔ ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȊȣȗȖȓ-
ȏȈȓȐ ȗțȓȐ Ȑ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ƕȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ șȊȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȚțȗȖ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȖȕȖșȕțȦ ȠȚțȟȒț ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȘȧȎȍȕ Ǩ ȗțȓȐ" Ƕȕ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȏȈ ȗȖȧș Ȑ
ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȘȐȒȖȊ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȊȠȐȝ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȓȈȌȖȕȐ
— ǬțȘ-ȘȈȒ Ƕșȍȓ —ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȓȍȋȈȧ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ
ȕȈ șȖȋȓȈșȕȣȍ ȉțȒȊȣ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȐȏȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑȏ Ȕȣ-
șȓȍȑ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈ ȊșȦ ȔȍȚȈȜȐȏȐȒț — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ Țȍȉȍ ȌȍȓȈ,
ȟȚȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ǹȚȘțșȐȓ Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȜȖȒțșȣ ǬȈȑ
ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘ

22
ȇȘȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ șȊȍȚȈ ȊȏȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ șȒȈȓȖȑ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȕȐȝ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȊȍȚȊȐ ȌțȉȈ ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȗȖȓȏ ȗȖ
ȕȐȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȗȖȗȣȚȖȒ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȊȣȚȖȓȒ-
ȕțȓ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈ ȕȈ ȠȖșșȍ
— ǹȚȖȑ ȚțȚ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚțȒȈȕ ȅȚȖ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ
ȉȈȓȒȖȕ ȕȈȌ șȒȈȓȖȑ" ǭȔț ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ țȌȘȈȚȤ ȇ ȖȞȍȗ-
ȓȦ ȌȖȔ ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȖȕȐȠȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȐșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț țȟȈșȚȒț
ǫȖȓțȉȈȧ șȗȈȓȤȕȧ Ȏȍȕȣ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȏȌȕȐȑ ȟȈș,
ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ǯȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȔ
șȚȖȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȚȘȖȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȐȏțȟȈȊȠȐȝ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǶȌȐȕ
Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȖȔ dzțȐ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖ-
ȘȈȕșȐ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ șȍȌȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ǵȍ-
ȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȡțȘȧ
ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȉȖȘȧșȤ ș ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍȔ țșȕțȚȤ ǩȣȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȟȈș ȕȖȟȐ
ȒȖȋȌȈ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȈ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȠțȔ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȊȠȐȑ
ȖȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȑ ȠțȔ ȌȖȎȌȧ ǩȈȓȒȖȕȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ
ȖȉȌȈȊ Ȑȝ ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ
ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȣȑ ȌȖ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȖȉȖȌȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǴȖȒȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȕȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈȠȈȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ ǺȘȖȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȐ ǫȘȥș
ȊșȚȈȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǪȕȐȏț ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȈșȤ șțȍȚȕȧ Ȑ ȝȓȖ-
ȗȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ǷȈȕșȐȖȕ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
— ȇ țȏȕȈȦ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ǹȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ! ǸȈȏȖȑȌȐȚȍșȤ
ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔ! — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ șȔȖȒȐȕȋ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȝȈȓȈȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȐ
Ȓ șȚȍȕȕȖȔț ȏȍȘȒȈȓț ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖșȐ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ
Ȋ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȗȖȚțȠȐȓ șȊȍȚ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȏȍȕț Ȑ
țȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ
Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǹȗȈȓȤȕȧ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȘȍ-
ȚȤȍȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ DzȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȣȑ ȒȖȊȘȖȔ Ȋȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȐȕȚȖȊțȦ
ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț șȗțșȒȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȖȔ

ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȌȍȎțȘȐȓȈ șȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȖȕȈ
șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈȋȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȍȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ
ȠțȔț ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȍȔțșȧ șȕȐȏț
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ șȍșȚȘȈ"
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȝȍȘȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ!
ǷȍȘȍșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ Ȓ ȕȐȔ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȓȍȚȍȓȈ
ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ dzȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȐȧȓȐ ǵȈȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȚȈȘȈȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȍșȚȤ ȔȖȟȐ
— ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȝȍȘȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ! ǻȉȐȚ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ
ǻȉȐȑȞȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȊȈȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ǵȍ ȗțȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȍ ȗțȋȈȑȚȍșȤ!
ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌțȚ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ
— DzȈȒȖȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ" — ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ
— ǷȖȑȔȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȠȖșșȍ! ǷȘȖșȚȖȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȎȒȈ ȝȍȘȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ-ȚȖ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȐ-ȚȖȟ-
ȒȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȜȘȈȏț ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȚ ȟȐșȚȖȋȖ șȍȘȌ-
ȞȈ ȗȖȌȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȓȍȚț ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȊ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȈ ȜȘȈȏȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ șȈȔȣȍ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ
ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȖȓȣ ȝȈȓȈȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ Ȏȍȕȍ.

24
DZșȎȐȎ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǽǾǶǸǹȌȅdzǻǶdz ǰ DZǼǹȁǯǼǷ ǿǽǮǹȊǻdz
ǫȘȥș șȚȖȧȓȈ ț ȉȈȓȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ șȖ șȒȈȓȣ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȏȈȎȍȋ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȏȈȗȍȘ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȉȍȋȓȍȞț Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑȏț-
ȟȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȐ ȖȌȍȎȌț ǹȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ
ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ș ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ș ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȕȐȡȍȕșȒȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȉȖșȖȑ
— ǪȖȘȐȠȒȈ ǪȖȘȐȠȒȈ — Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒ-
ȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚ — ǫȘȥș ȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȖȋȐ șȒȖ-
Șȍȑ!ǫȘȥș ȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ.
— DzțȌȈ" DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȚȈȡȐȚȍ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȉȍȏȋȖȓȖȊȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȗȘȖȘȣȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȡȐȗȓȧ ȍȍ ȌȖ ȒȘȖȊȐ — DzȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚ — ȕȈ ȉȈȓȒȖȕ" DzȓȈȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǵȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǺȈȒ ǬȊȐȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȐȓȐ ȧ țȒțȠț ȊȈș Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȖ
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ǷȘȐȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ
ȎȐȊȖ — ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȟțȓȒȐ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȟȍȗȟȐȒ ȕȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ǴȈȘȠ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ǿȚȖ" Ǫȣ
ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȚȤșȧ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ Ƕȕ ȏȈȋȕȈȓ
ȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ țȌȈȘȖȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȗȓȖȚ-
ȕțȦ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȓ ȉȍȋȓȍȞț ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȖȊȍȘ Ȑ ȕȈ-
Țȧȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ șȒȘȣȊ ȔȖȒȘȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ ȏȈ-
șȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȍ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȘȈȜȐȕ ș
ȊȖȌȖȑ ȗȖȚțȠȐȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȚțȜȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ
ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ Ȏȍȕȍ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
ǹȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȖȕȈ
ȊȞȍȗȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ șȖșȚȘȧȗȈȍȚ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ Ǫșȍ
ȕȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ șȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȈ-ȕȍȚ ǯȈȘțȉȐȚȍ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȕȖșț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȊȈ-
Ƞȍȑ șȗȈȓȤȕȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȐ

25
— ǬțȠȍȟȒȈ ȟȔȖȒ ȟȔȖȒ — ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ Ȟȍȓțȧ ȊȖȏ-
Ȍțȝ șȈȔȣȔ ȋȘȖȔȖȋȓȈșȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ — ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȔ"
— ǨȊȋțșȚȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȓȈ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ȝȍȘȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ǷȘȖȠț ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ ǻȎȈșȕȖȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǻ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ — ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șțȗȘțȋȈ
— ȅȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ" — DzȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ" ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ȗȓȍȓȈ
ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȟțȠȤ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
— Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȞȍȗȐȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȣșȒȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȝȍȘȘ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ — ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȈȠ ȉȈȓ-
ȒȖȕ șȒȘȣȓșȧ țȉȐȑȞȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȐȒțȌȈ țȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȈ-
Ƞȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǻȉȐȑȞȈ"
— Ǵȣ șȓȖȊȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌ ȚȘțȗȖȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ
— Ǩȑ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ Ƕȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ
ȏȈȎȍȋ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ — ǴȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ǻȔȖȓȧȦ ȊȈș
ȕȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȥȚȐȔ țȎȈșȖȔ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ȑ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȈȓȤ-
ȒȖȊȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȠȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ
— ǬȈȊȕȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȖȓ"
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȋȈȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ
— ǫȔ ǫȔ — ǨȋȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȗȖȌ
șȚȖȓȣ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜȣ ȏȈ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȣ Ȋ ȊȈȕȕțȦ țȔȣȊȈȓȤȕțȦ țȉȖȘ-
ȕțȦ — ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȐ șȓȍȌȈ Ƕȕ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȓ-
ȒȖȕ ǬȖȎȌȤ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȔȣȓ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȖ Ǭțȉ șȚȖȧȓ
ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǹȒȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȍȓȈ ȖȚȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȓȐȊȕȍȔ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȏȓȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȑ Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ș ȉȈȓȒȖȕȈ Ȑ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ǮȈȕ-
ȌȈȘȔ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕțȓșȧ
— ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȏȌȍșȤ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ — ȘȍȠȐȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș
— ȇ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȉțȌț ȖȞȍȗȐȚȤ ȌȖȔ ǷȘȖȠț Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȐȝ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ — ș ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ
ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ ȌȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ǪȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ Ȏȍȕȍ Ȗȕ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ

26
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ǫȘȥș ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ ǷȖȒȈ ȌȖȔ
ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȋȌȍ ȝȖ-
ȚȐȚȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȔ ǴȍȓȐȕȈ țȍȝȈȓȈ Ƕȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ
șȖȑȚȐ ȏȈ ǴȍȓȐȕț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȘȖȒȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ
ǫȘȥș ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȖȒȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȘȖȋȓȈ ǽȖȓȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȔȖȒȠȍȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌ-
ȒȈ șȊȖȌȐȊȠȈȧ ȍȔț ȒȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȍȑ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ
ȘȖȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȟȚȖȉ șȚțȒ ȍȋȖ ȏțȉȖȊ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ
ȖȌȍȧȓȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȉȍșȗȈȔȧȚșȚȊȍ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȓȐȊȍȕȤ țȔȖȓȒ ȕȍȉȖ ȖȟȐșȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȊ-
ȠȐȑșȧ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǹȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȘȥș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȓȍȎȈȓ ș ȕȍȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȖ-
ȊșȍȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ șȚȈȘȠȍ ȍȍ ș ȉȍȏȊȖȓȖșȣȔ ȖȊȈȓȖȔ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȘȚȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ Ȋ
șȍȉȍ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ
țȉȐȑȞț ǫȘȥș șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȔ ȅȚȐ ȘțȒȐ ș
ȏȈȗȍȒȠȍȑșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȣ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣ ǵȖ ȜȖȘȔȈ
ȕȖȋȚȍȑ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȈ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ țȌȖȊȓȍȚ-
ȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȈȔȣȑ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȑ ȊȒțș ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȖȠȐȉșȧ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȐ ȊȖȘȐȠȒȖȑ
ȅȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȗȘȐȕȞ
— ǷȘȐȕȞ ȗȘȐȕȞ — Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȋȓȈȏ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȓȉȈ Ƕȕ ȋȖȘȍȓ ǶȕȈ
ȖȚȊȍȓȈ ȔȖȒȘțȦ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȊȖȓȖș ȔȧȋȒțȦ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȍȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȊȖȓȕȈ ȕȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔȖȑ ȕȍȎȕȖ-
șȚȐ ǭȑ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ ǷȖȓțȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț ȗȖȑȔȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȊȏȌȖȝ-
ȕțȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȔ ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ Ȑ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȒȈȒ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȦȚ ȋȓțȗȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȎȍȘȍȉȧȚȈ șȖ ȊșȍȔ șȢȍȌȖȉȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍ-
șȢȍȌȖȉȕȣȔ dzțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȍȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȗȣ-
ȚȈ ǩȍȋȓȍȞ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ ǩȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȋțȉȣ
ǵȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȕȖȑ șȓȈȌȖșȚȐ
țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȉ ȕȍ șȖȕ ǫȘȥș ȖȚȊȍ-
ȟȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȞȍȓțȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐ-
ȓȖ ȍȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ

ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ
ș ȔțȎȍȔ ȕȐ ș ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ȐȉȖ ǫȘȥș ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȔțȎȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȈ
 — ȒȖȘȖȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ țȉȐȑȞȣ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓț-
ȟȈȍ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ — ȎȍȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ Ȑ
ȉȍșȗȈȔȧȚșȚȊȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȍȋȖ ș
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȣȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ
ǫȘȥș ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ƕȕ
ȓȍȎȈȓ ș ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ-șȍȘȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȔ
șȕȍ ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ǺȖ-
ȋȌȈ ș ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȓȖȋȐȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȗȕțȓȈ ȕȖȎȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ — ȕȍ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȈȌȘȍșț Ȉ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ dzțȐ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ

28
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǸǼǻȄdzǿǿǶǼǻdzǾȉ ǸǮȀǮǾǿǸǶȃ ǾȁDzǻǶǸǼǰ
ǪȐȒȖȕȚ dzțȐ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȓ țȚȘț ǷȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ
ȔȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȖȉȚȐȘȈȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȓȈȒȍȑ
ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ Ȏȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ șȈȔȖȔț ȊȐȒȖȕȚț ȗȖ
ȚȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȖȘțȟȐȚȤ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț Țȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒ
ǶȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ țșȐȓȐȑ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȖȔ
șȈȔȖȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȚȘțȌȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȚȍ ȓȐȞȈ
ȕȈȌ șȔȍȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȍȒ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖșȚȐȋ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ
ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
— dzțȐ Ȋȣ șȗȐȚȍ"
— ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ țșȕțȚȤ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ — ȗȘȐȌȐ Ȋȣ ȔȐȕțȚȖȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠ-
ȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȏȘȧ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȖȟȕȖȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȍ
șȍȑȜȖȊ Ȋ ȒȓȈȌȖȊȣȝ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ — Ǫȣ
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ ȟȚȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ dzțȐ
ȕȈȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȒȘȖȠȒȍ
ǰȏ ȋȘțȌȐ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȊȏȌȖȝ
— ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȐȟȈȚȤ ǹ ȕȍȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȓȈȌȐȚȤ ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ
șȚȖȐȚ dzțȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȟțȚȖȟȒț ȗȖȓȈșȒȖȊȍȑ"
— ǿȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ — ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȖȚ
ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ — ȇ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȋȓțȗȍȑȠȍȑ ȏȈȚȍȍ ȊȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȍȍ
Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ȅȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȚșȣȓȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȐ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ǵȈ ȧȏȣ-
Ȓȍ ȒȓȍȘȒȖȊ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ©ȊȖȌȐȚȤª
— Ǫȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȉȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȕȍȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ șȐȓ
ȕȈ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ — ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ț ȕȈș ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȐ
ȍȍ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȖȊ ǰ ȏȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȔțȎ Ȉ ȒȈȒ

29
ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒ ǵȈșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚȣ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȈȊ Ȑ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȍ șȖ-
ȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ ȌȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ șȚȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȊȖȕȒȈ dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ
ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍȕșȒțȦ șȚȈȚțȦ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȘȖș ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ ȟȚȖȉ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȖȔ ȘȧȌ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȣȝ Ȗȗȍ-
ȘȈȞȐȑ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚțȈȓȍȚ-
ȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȌȖȎȌȈȓșȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȔț șȓȈ-
ȉȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȍȌțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ șțȔȘȈȒȖȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȋ șȊȖȑ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ǺȈȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȐ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȚȘȐ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ Ȋȣ-
șȖȒȐȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȋȘțȏȐȕ — ȒȕȧȏȤ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ Ȑȏ dzȍȕȐȕȈȒȈȕȈ — ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ —
ȚȈȚȈȘșȒȐȑ ȉȍȒ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ șȊȖȍȔ
ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕțȦ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȍȊ ȘȧȌȣȠȒȖȔ ȔȍȘȐȓȐ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣȔȐ ȊȏȖȘȈȔȐ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓȐ
șȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ țȉȖȘȖȊ
— ǪȖȚ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ —
ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ǪȐȒȖȕȚ
dzțȐ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ
ǪȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȧ ǽȖȚȧ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ș șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕȣ ȕȍ ȚȘȈȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȚȘȧșȓȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȉȓȦ-
Ȍȍ ǸȈșșȍȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕțȦ ȕȍȔȍȞȒțȦ ȒȈȘȚț ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ
ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȕȖȊȍȑȠȐȝ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ
— ǪȖȚ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ Ȉ ȊȖȚ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȒȘțȎȖȒ — ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ
ȉȣȊȠȐȍ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ Ǫȣ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ
ȚȈȔ"— Ƕ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ — ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ
ȍȎȍȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȟȍȚ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ǬȍȓȈ ȠȓȐ ȕȍ-
ȌțȘȕȖ

30
— ǵȈș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȈȏȈ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ"
— ǯȈȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ" ǫȖȌȐȚșȧ — ȊșȚțȗȐȓșȧ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌț-
ȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȧ ȒȈȘȚț Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț — ǺȈȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȦ șȐȋȕȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ ȗȖȌȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȒț ȋȈȏȖȊ șȒȓȈȌ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ
— ǫȖȌȐȚșȧ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȋȘțȏȐȕ șȊȍȘȒȕțȊ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ.
— ǵȈȠȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȕȈ ǩȖȘȟȈȓț ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǹȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȋȘțȏȐȕ-
șȒȐȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ȉțȌțȚ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȗȖ ȔȈȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ȒȐȕȎȈȓȈ
— Ǩ ȧ ȗȖșȈȎț ȕȈ ȒȖȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȐșȚȈ Țȣșȧȟ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ —
ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȑ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǬȍȓȖ ȠȓȖ
ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȔȈșȓț ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȘțȗȗ —
ȋȘțȏȐȕșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȚȈȚȈȘșȒȐȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȈȘȔȧȕșȒȖȑ ȌȍȕȍȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȏȕȈȚȐ — ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȐȔ țșȗȍȝ ǵȈ ȥȚȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȘȐșȒ-
ȕțȚȤ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȚȘȐ țȊȍșȐșȚȣȝ ȗȈȟȒȐ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ dzȐȋȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȈș Ȋ ȟȓȍȕȣ ǪȐȒȖȕȚ
dzțȐ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȈȑȡȐȒ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȝ
ȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈ-
ȓȤȧȕț ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȍȔț ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȦ ȖȚ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ
ǹȖȦȏȈ Ƕȕ ȊȘțȟȈȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȉțȔȈȋ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șțȔ-
Ȕț ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ǷȖȘȚȤȍȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȒȘȈșȕȖȓȐȞȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ" dzțȟȠȐȍ țȔȣ ȏȈȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖȑ ȥȔȐȋ-
ȘȈȞȐȐ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ǷȘȐȕȞ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǬȦȘȒ.
ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ǰȚȈȒ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȕȈ-
Ƞȍȑ ȉȈȏȖȑ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȒȖȕȞȍș-
șȐȦ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ țșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȈ Ǵȣ
ȊȣȌȈȍȔ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕț șțȔȔț ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕțȦ ȕȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈ-
ȞȐȦ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖ șȊȧȏȐ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ șȒȓȈ-
ȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȋȖ DzȕȧȏȤ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȖȍȌțȚ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȑȡȐȒȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ șțȔ-
Ȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȐ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȣ
ǬȕȍȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ

— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǬȦȘȒ — ǬȍȕȤ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȊȗȈșȚȤ ș ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȑȕȣ
ǹȖȦȏț ǵȈȠȐ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȚȤșȧ Dz ȕȈȔ ȊȗțȚȣȊȈȦȚ-
șȧ ȌțȘȈȒȐ ȇ ȌȈȓ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ Ȗșȍȓ ȖȞȍȗȐȊȠȐȑ ȊȈȠ ȌȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕ ȖȚ
șȓțȎȉȣ ǹȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊț ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȖ
DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȊȣȗțȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț ȅȚȖȔț Ȍț-ȘȈȟ-Ȓț
— ȅȚȖȔț ȉȈ-ȘȈ-ȉȈ-ȕț — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ
ǬȦȘȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ
— DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ țȎ ȖȉȌțȔȈȓȐ ȒȚȖ
Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȠȚȈȉȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖșȓȈȕ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ"
DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȑ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȐ ȖȚ Ȗș-
ȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȧ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ
— DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚțȌȈ ȍȝȈȚȤ" — ȗȘȖȔȧȔȓȐȓ Ȗȕ ȒȐșȓȖ — ȅȚȖ
ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȔțȓȖȊ ȊȍȘ-
ȉȓȦȌȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȖȌȍ
— ǵȈȔ ȕȍȚ ȕțȎȌȣ șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȆȕȒȍȘșȈ
— șțȝȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ǬȦȘȒ — ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȕ ȕȈ ȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ dzȐȋȐ
ǷȈȒȍȚȣ Ȑ ȗȈȟȒȐ ȘȖȏȌȈȕȣ ǯȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȖșȤ ǺȘȧșȒȈ
ȘțȒ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȊȠȈȧ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕ-
ȞȖȊ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ǵȖ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ

32
DZșȎȐȎ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
DzȁǯǶǻDzȁǿ ǸǹȍǻdzȀǿȍ ǿǰǼǶǺ ǺȁǻDzǶǾǼǺ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȖȔ șȢȍȓ ȘȈȋț Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȑ ȒȖ-
ȠȒȐ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȜȘȈț ǬțȘȒȍ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ Ȍȕȧ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȕȗȘȐȕȞȍȊ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȐȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȑ șȚțȒ
Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǬțȘȒȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȟȕțȦ șȒȊȈȎȐȕț Ȑ ȖȚȗȍȘ Ǫ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȒ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ
— ǬȧȌȦȠȒȈ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȊȈș Ȓ șȍȉȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ șȒȖȘȍȑ ǫȔ ȒȈȒ
ț ȊȈș șȓȈȊȕȖ ȗȈȝȕȍȚ
— ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ ȌȘțȎȖȟȍȒ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȕȈȞȍȗȓȧȧ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȟȒȐ —ǪȘȍȌȕȣȑ,
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȘȍȌȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ DzȈȒ ȏȈȑȔțșȤ ȒȘȈȠȍȕȤȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȠȤ ȓȐ ȚȍȘȧȦ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǷȘȐȌȍȘȎȐ-ȒȈ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ Ȑ ȋȓȖȚȒț ȍș-
ȓȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȠȤșȧ ȖȚȘȈșȚȐȚȤ țșȣ.
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȗȍȘ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒț Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ șȈȔ
— ǵț-ȒȈ ȟȚȖ ș ȚȊȖȐȔ ȌȧȌȍȑ"
— ǵȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȝȍȘȘ ǬțȘȒȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǬȧȌȍȕȤȒȈ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȈȒȍȚ șȒȐȕțȓ ș șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȗȍȘȊȈ șȈ-
ȗȖȋȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȔțȕȌȐȘ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȜțȜȈȑȒț Ȑ ȒȈȒ
ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȐșȗȖȌȕȍȔ Ȋȍȓȍȓ Ȕȕȍ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ.
Ǫ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȊ ȖȕȐ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ Ȋ ȚțȗȐȟȒȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȖȔ ȗȖ ȕȈ-
șȓȍȌșȚȊț ȖȚ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȌȍȘȕțȚȤ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȒȈȒ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ
ǪȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȕȈȓȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȝȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ
ȔȍȚȈȓȐ ȐșȒȘȣ ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȐ ȌȣȉȖȔ ǻșȣ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ
— ǬțȘȒȍ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ — ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȗȖ șȓțȎȉȍ ǭșȓȐ ȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȎț Ȉ Ȋȣ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ
ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȖ ȖȉȖȦȌȕȖȔț șȖȋȓȈșȐȦ ǹȓțȎȉȣ ȕȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ
ǬțȘȒȍ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕț
— ǹȓțȎȉȈ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈ — șȓȣȠȐȚȍ ȓȐ" ǶȚșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈ ȖȚ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȑ ȖȚ ȊȈș ǷȖȠȍȓ Țȣ ȡȍȕȖȒ — ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ Ȋ
șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȒț

33
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȊȣȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȌȊȈ
ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
— ǵȣȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȗ șȌȈȟȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ǷȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ
ȕȍȗȖȘȖȟȕȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ ǰ Ȋșȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȐ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ ǻȗțșȚȐȓȐ țȉȐȑȞț ǷȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȘȐȠ-
Ȓț ǷȖȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȐȚțȦ ȗțȉȓȐȒț șȘȍȌȐ ȕȖȟȐ ǶȌȕȐȔ
șȓȖȊȖȔ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ — ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș — ȕȈȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȑ șȓȍȌ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȘȍȟȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȝȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȖȚț ǩȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȑ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȢȍ-
ȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȠȒț
— Ǻșș — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȝȖȚȧ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ
șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȠțȔȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȣ ș ȗȘȐȡȐȔȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȈȧȚȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ — ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȖ ǽȊȈ-
ȚȐȚ ȇ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ ǪȐȓȤȋȍȓȤȔȈ ǻȎ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ ȧ țșȚȘȈȕȦșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘȖȔ" ȇ ȈȘȍșȚțȦ ȍȋȖ ȇ ȖȉȊȐȕȦ ȍȋȖ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ țȉȐȚ ȝȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ǬțȘȒȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǬțȘȒȍ ȕȍșȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȔȖȑ ȔțȕȌȐȘ Ƕȕ ȓȍ-
ȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț DzȓȈȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȕȖȦ Ȑ ȊȈȔȐ
ǺȈȒ ǬȈȑȚȍ ȊȈȠț ȘțȒț ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
©DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȔțȕȌȐȘȖȔ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȌȖș-
ȚȖȑȕȖȋȖ dzȍȖȗȖȓȤȌȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȒȘȖȦ Ȋșȍ ȐȕȚȘȐ-
ȋȐ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȑȔȈȦ țȉȐȑȞț șȒȘȣȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ
ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋª
ǬțȘȒȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȔȘȈȟȕțȦ ȒȓȧȚȊț. Ǫ
Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȚȍȕȤ ș ȓȐȞȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ șȗȈȓȈ ȖȟȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ
ȗȘȖȧșȕȍȓȐ Ȉ ȕȖȋȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ șȈȔȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȉȘȦȒȐ ǶȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ș ȝȐȚȘȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒț Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȓ țȊȍșȐșȚȣȑ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȥȚȈȒȈȧ ȠȚțȟȒȈ Ȉ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȊȍșȍȓȖ — ȀȚțȟȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȝ ǵȍ
ȘȖȉȍȑȚȍ ǬțȘȒȍ ȌȍȘȎȐȚȍșȤ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȝȖȓȖșȚ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒȈȔ
ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȈ ȅȚȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȒȘțȎȖȟȒȐ

34
ȗȖȑȌțȚ ȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȒȓȧȚȊȣ ǮȐȊȖ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȑ ș
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȗȓȦȡȐȓ ȕȖș ȖșȒȖȘ-
ȉȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒț ȐȏțȟȈȊȠȍȔț ȏȈȔȖȟȕțȦ șȒȊȈȎȐȕț ǿȍ-
Șȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ț ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ǷȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȧȚȤ ȒȖșȚȖȟȒȐ Ǩ ȕț-ȒȈ,
ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȏȈȗȈșȈ ȒȐșȓȣȝ ȋȘțȠ ȓȖȚȒȈ ȕȍȗȘȖ-
ȔȖȒȈȍȔȖȑ ȒțȘȚȒȐ Ȑ șȒȓȈȌȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ" ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȖȕȐ ȉț-
ȌțȚ ț ȊȈș Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ǫȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ șțȚȖȟȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȊȣȘțȟ-
Ȓț ǹȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȦȡȐ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣȓȍȏȈȦȡȐȔȐ ǹȚȖȐȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒț ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ Ȑ ȔȈȘȠ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ƕȕ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋȣ
ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ǹ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐȘțȑȚȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȖșȣȓȈȑ-
Țȍ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǵȍ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȔȟȈȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ǩȘȈȏȐȓȐȦ DzȐșȓȣȍ ȋȘțȠȐ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȔȖȍȔț ȗȖȗȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȦ Ǩ ȗȘȖȍȏȌȕȣȍ șțȚȖȟȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȈ-
ȔȖȔ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ȊȈȠ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȋȣ ȖȉȍȡȈȍȚȍ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ
— ǽȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ǬțȘ-
Ȓȍ — ȕț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ ȉțȌț ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȈ ȚȖȓȒ-ȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ"
— ǺȖȓȒ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖ ȒȈȔȕȐ" ǷȘȖ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȐȉȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȍȡȍ
ȉȣȓ ȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ" ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȕȣ ȚȖȎȍ țȔȍȍȔ
ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǷȖȒȈ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȚȤ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș șȖȉȍȘȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȊȓȈșȚȤ
ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȍȚ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȉȓȈȕȒȍ Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȍșȚȈ!
ǶȕȐ ȖȉȖȋȕțȓȐ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ ǿȈșȖȊȣȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȣȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȗȉ țȊȖȓȤȕȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȘȈȗȖȘ-
ȚȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȠȓȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔț ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒț ǩȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȈȘȚț-
ȒȖȔ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȓȦȌȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ȚȍȓȧȚȐȕț șȚȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȦ ȋȓțȉȐ-
ȕȣ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȌȍȓȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȉțȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐ-
Ȋȍ Ȋ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȑ ǨȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ ǽțȌȖȎȍșȚȊ
— ǭșȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ș ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ — ȧ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȈ ȀȍșȚȖȑ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍȘ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǺȈȒȐȍ ȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ"

ǶȌȕȖ ȌȍȓȖ șȒțȠȈȚȤ ș ȉȓȦȌȈ ȏȈ ȚȈȉȓȤȌȖȚȖȔ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȓȦȌȖ ș ȋȓȈȏț ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ǻȣ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȕȍșȍȠȤ ȗȖȌȕȖș ȜȘȈț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȋȓȧȌȐ
ȍȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
dzȦȌȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȘȈȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ǿțȚȤ ȊȣȗȈȌȍȚ șȓțȟȈȑ
ȖȕȐ ȉȍȘțȚ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ
ǪȣșȓțȠȈȊ ȥȚț ȘȍȟȤ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȗȖȌȕȖș Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȈȧ șȈȔȖȑ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȖȑ ǻ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȣ ȕȈ-ȋȖȓȖȊț ǽțȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȘțȟȒȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ț ȕȐȝ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ țșȓțȋȐ ǨȊȋțșȚȣ Ȑ ȡȍȓȒ-
ȕțȓȈ ȏȈȔȒȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ Ȑȝ ȕȖșȖȔ

36
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
DZǼǾǻǶȅǻǮȍ ȁ ȃǼǾǼȆdzǻȊǸǼǷ ǴdzǻȇǶǻȉ
ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȓșȧ ǷȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ ȉȣȓ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȉ Ȗȕ șȗȈȓ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒ ȋȌȍ ǫȘȥș ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓȈșȤ
șȒȖȗȐȚȤ Ȍȓȧ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȈȓȖȘȐȍȊ Ȋ
ȗȘȧȔȖȑ țȉȣȚȖȒ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȍ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ — Ȉ Ȗȕ șȗȈȓ
ǻȚȘȖȔ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ
— ǪȈȠȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓțȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȍȑ —
ȕȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ǵȍ șȗțșȒȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȐ Ȓ ȖȉȍȌț ȕȐ Ȓ țȎȐȕț DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ
șȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ șȗȓȈȊȐȔ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣ ǯȈșȈȌȈ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȕȧȚȈ
ǫȘȥș ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ș ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȍȔ Ȑ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȌȍșȧȚȣȑ Ȑ șȖȚȣȑ ȘȈȏ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ
Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ Ȓ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȈȧ
ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȗȖȏȍ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȝ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠ-
Ȓț ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ Ȓ șȓȍȗȖȔț ȌȍȚȍȕȣȠț
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǶȗțȚȈȊ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧ-
ȔȐ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȍȋȖ țȝȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȊȍȘȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȋȐ-
ȗȖȚȍȏț Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ
ǷȖȓȕȣȑ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ǫȘȥș
ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȍȊȖȒ șȚȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ
ȋȖȘȓȈ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ șȊȍșȐȊ ȉȖșȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ
țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȏȍ șȍȘȣȝ
ȒȈȒ ț ȕȍȍ ȋȓȈȏ ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖȍ
— ȇ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȊȓȖȗȈȓșȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖ ǫȖȓȖș
ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ șȓȖȊȈ Ȏȍ ȕȐ Ȋ ȒȖȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȐ Ȑȏ ȓȍȒșȐȒȖȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȊ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȝ ǫȘȥș
ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓȈ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȓȖȔȈȦȚ ȒțȌȈ ȧ Ȍȍȓșȧ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ȓȐ ȧ șȓȍȋ"

37
ǫȘȥș ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȑ ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤ-
ȕȐȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȚțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȌȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȝȈȘȟȍȊȕȧ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȔȍȘȏȒȐȑ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȒȘȐ-
ȒȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȍ șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ șȓȍȏ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ț
ȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȡȍȒȈȔ — ȋȈȌȒȐȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȋȘțȉȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǻȝȖȌȐȚȍ
ȊȖȕ Ǫȣ ȊȓȍȏȓȐ șȦȌȈ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȑ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
șțȚȖȒ Ȉ ȧ ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ǷȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ
ȏȈ ȗȘȐ ȏȈ ȗȘȐ-ȐȕȞȈ Ƕ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ǶȕȈ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȚțȓ
ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓ ȓȖȉ ǪȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ" Ǩ Ǫ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȍȋȖ
ȊșȚȈȓȖ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ ȓȐȊȍȕȤ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ Ȑȏ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȕȈ Ȍțȉ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒțȦ
ȒțȌȘȧȊțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȋ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈȝ Ȑ ȉȈȚȐșȚȍ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȤ ǹȚȍȕȣ ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȣ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȔ ǷȖșȚȍȓȤ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ
șȗȈȓ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȞȈȘșȒȐȑ ȚȘȖȕ
— ǵȍ ȘȍȊȐȚȍ ȧ țȉȐȘȈȦșȤ—șțȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȠȈȋȕțȊ Ȓ
ȌȊȍȘȧȔ — ȅȒȈ ȉȍȌȈ șȗȈșȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ
— ǹȚȖȑȚȍ ǪȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȏȈșȈȌȈ ǰ ȗȖȍȠȤ-
Țȍ ǪȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ ǫȘȥș șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ș ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐ-
ȒȈ șȒȖȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȓȖȘȐȐ Ȋ șțȝȖȔ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȔ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȐȝ ȊȐȌȈȝ Ȑ ȔȍȚȕțȓȈ Ȑȝ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȋȘȍ-
ȉȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȐ
— ǭȠȤȚȍ
ǵȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȊȍȑ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
ȘȊȈȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ Ȗȟț-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȓ ȕȖșț ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȔȐ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈȔȐ
ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȉȣȓ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ ș șȐȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȒȘȣ-
șȐȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȊȖȓȖȟȈ ȕȖȋț Ƞȍȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȑ ȉȘȦȕȍȚ ș ȓȍȕȐȊȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǹȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȊȗȐȝȕțȓ ȉȘȖȌȧȋț ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— Ǩ ȕȈȠ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ" ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȖ ǫȘȥș Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ — ȏȌȍȠ-
ȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈ ȏȈșȈȌȈ șȕȧȚȈ ǮȐȊȍȑ ȖȉȓȈȟȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǴȍȓȐȕȣ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȔț ȔȖȐ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȚțȜȓȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐ-

38
ȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȈ Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȚȍșȤ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ Ȋȣȑ-
ȌȍȚȍ ș ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȧȌȍȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐ-
ȚȍșȤ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ǩȍȘȓȐȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȐȌȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓ-
ȟȈșȈ ǹȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕȍ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ Ȉ șȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȡȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ ǵȈȊȘȐȚȍ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ǵț ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȜȐȓȈȕȚȘȖȗȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ©ǷȖȔȖȋȐ ȉȓȐȎȕȍȔțª — ȗȖȕȧȓȐ"
Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ǫȘȥș Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍ-
ȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȈ
ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȈ ȍȍ ȕȈ
ȗȖȓ.
— ǵț ȕț ȒȖȠȍȟȒȈ ǩȍȏ ȐșȚȍȘȐȒȐ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȖȉȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ ȊȈȔȐ ȇ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ dzțȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈȔȐ
ǩțȌȤȚȍ țȔȕȐȞȍȑ — ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȈ țȌȈȓȐȓȐșȤ
ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȋȓț-
ȗȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȌțȠȐȍ Ƕȕ
ȌȈȎȍ șȚȧȕțȓ ș ȉȓȦȌȈ ȒțșȖȒ ȚȍȓȧȚȐȕȣ Ȑ țȗȐșȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ Ȗȉȍ
ȡȍȒȐ ȐșȗȖȌȚȐȠȒȈ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȘȈȊșȒȐȑ ȊȖȘȐȠȒȈ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȖȚȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȚȍȓȧȚȐȕț ȊȣȚȍȘ ȘțȒț Ȗ ȠȚȈ-
ȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ș ȗȖȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ȕȈȝȖȌ-
ȒȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞȈ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘțȗȈ ȕȈȔȍȒ ȕȈ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ țȓȐȒț
ȗȘȐȏȣȊ Ȓ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȔȈșș ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȔȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ǯțȏȍȓȧ Ȑ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȥȚȖ ș ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ
Ȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ǫȘȥș.
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ țȌȘȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ǬȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȖ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍșȤ ȥȚȖȔț șȚȈȘȐȟȒț Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ — Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȗȐ-
ȠȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘ
ǫȘȥș ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȚțȔȈȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȓȈ ȊȈș — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ —
ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȓȈ ȊȈș Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȔ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȊȈș ȒȈȒ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧ
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȖȚȐȊȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȖȌȍȎȌț șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ǴȍȓȐȕȣ șȚȈȘȣȍ

ȚțȜȓȐ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ Ȑ șȊȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȗȟȐȒ ǷȖȚȖȔ țȉȍȎȈ-
ȓȈ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ȟȚȖȉ țȔȣȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ șțȚȒȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǫȘȥș șȚȖȧȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȣ ǶȌȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȦȉȒȍ ș ȜȈȘ-
ȚțȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȟȍȗȟȐȒȍ ȖȉȘȈȔȓȧȊȠȍȔ ȍȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȍ
ȓȐȞȖ ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȕȈ ȜțȚȓȧȘ ȖȚ ȉȘȐȚȊȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȈ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Ȋ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȖ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȚȐ-
șȕțȚȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȗțȚȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȍȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȤȞȈ —
ȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȊȈ țȎ ȌȈȔșȒȈȧ ȔȖȌȈ ǶȚ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȖȋȖ ȜțȚȓȧȘȈ ȗȈȝȓȖ Ȍț-
ȝȈȔȐ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȗțȌȘȖȑ DzțȌȘȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȕȣ ȗȖȌ
ȠȓȧȗȒț ȗȖȝȖȎțȦ ȕȈ ȗȚȐȟȤȍ ȋȕȍȏȌȖ ǬȊȈ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȣȝ șȍȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȕȐȔțȦ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕțȦ ȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ ș ȒțȒȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȋȣ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ șȗțș-
ȚȐȔșȧ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǷȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
ȕȍșȐȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȏȖȕȚȐȒ ȗȓȍȌ Ȑ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ Ǫ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȊȍȌȐȚȍ
șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǯȈȒțȚȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȘȈșȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȏȖȕ-
ȚȐȒ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ Ȑ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ —
ȚțȚ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȗȕțȓȈ ȕȖȋȖȑ ș ȧȊȕȣȔ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȚȕȐȝȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȍȍ ȦȉȒȐ — ȕȈ-
ȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǸȍȏȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȔ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȔ ȉȈȓȓȈșȚȖȔ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȚ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȘȝȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ

40
ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ
DzǨǸdzǻ DzǸǨǴǭǸǻ
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǸǮǾǹ ǸǾǮǺdzǾ ǿǹdzDzǼǰǮȀdzǹȊ ǽǼ ǼǿǼǯǼ
ǰǮǴǻȉǺ DzdzǹǮǺ
ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ ȟȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȚ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ ȏȌȘȈȊȣȔ șȔȣșȓȖȔ
ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȟȍșȚȕȣȔ
ȕȍȔȞȍȔ ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȏțȉȕȖȔț ȊȘȈȟț ȖȉȏȈȊȖȌȧȡȍȔțșȧ ȒȘȍșȓȖȔ,
ȡȐȗȞȈȔȐ ȊȐȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȐȓȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȉȏȈȊȍȓșȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȗ-
ȓȍȒȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȝ ȈȚȘȐȉțȚȖȊ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȐȔȐ ș țȉȐȑșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȦ DzȈȎȌȣȍ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȓșȧ
Ȑ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ
ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȕȐ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȐ șȉȖȒț ȕȐ șȏȈȌȐ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȋșȓțȝ ǭȡȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ. ǷȖȌȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ǰ ȉȣȓ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȏȈȕȧȚ șȖ-
ȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȕȣȘȓȐȊȣȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȊ
ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȍȑ
ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ
ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗ DzȈȘȓȍ DzȘȈȔȍȘȍ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ șȓȖȎȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȣ ǯȍȓȍȕȡȐȒ Ȓȓȧȓșȧ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȗȕ ȝțȌ ȒȈȒ șȗȈȘȎȈ
ǴȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȈ ȉȖȎȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȒȘțȋȓ ȒȈȒ șȣȘ ǹȚȈȘțȝȐ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ — șȚȈȘȣȔ ȔȈȓȣȠȐ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ
ȊȍȘȏȐȓȣ — ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȐȔ Ǩ ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒȐȍ ȠțȚȕȐȒȐ țȊȍȘȧȓȐ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȓȈȚȐȚ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȕȖȊțȦ ȊȍȘșȐȦ Ȗ ȕȈȘțȎ-
ȕȖșȚȐ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȈ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ șțșȓȐȒȈ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖșȓȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍșȚȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȗȖȘț-
ȟȈȍȚșȧ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȖȚȕȧȚȖȍ ț ȔȦȓȤȘȖȒșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ǷȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ș
ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ

41
ǰ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț
ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ ȉȣȓ ȚțȗȐȟȒȖȔ țȗȐȘȈȊȠȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȐȕȧȕțȦ
șȚȍȕț ǯȈ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ
ȌȖȔ ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈȌȊȐȕțȚȣȑ șȚȈȊȕȧȔȐ — ȎȐȓȐȡȍ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǪȕȐ-
ȏț ȦȚȐȓȈșȤ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȓȈȊȟȖȕȒȈ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖ-
șȚȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȋȓțȝ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȚȍȘȍȊ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȚțȗȐȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȓ ȕȖșț
șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȡȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȍȑ
— ȅȑ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ Ȍțȝ — ȉȍȋȐȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ǻ
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ
ǯȈ ȌȖȓȋȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ ȟȚȖȉ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȤ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȈș ȕȈ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǷȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȏȍ-
ȓȍȕȡȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȖȑ Ƕȕ
ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȐȓȣ ȏȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ
— ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ǯȍȓȍȕȡȐȒ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȈ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ
ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ ǷȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ
— DzȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȉȘȈȚȍȞ — ȕȍ șȈȓȈȚ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȍȓȍȕȡȐȒț — șȚțȟȐ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȌȍȘȍȊț ȕȖ ȚțȚ
ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ț ȔȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȣ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȈ Ȋ șȊȧȚȐȓȐ-
ȡȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚȈȧ,
ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȊȐȕțȚȈȧ ȊșȍȔȐ ȏȈȔȒȈȔȐ ȏȈșȖȊȈȔȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȉȖȓȚȈȔȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȍȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ȥȚȈ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȈ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ! ǶȕȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȖ șȒȘȐȗȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕț-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȚȓȧȝ
— ǵ-ȕț — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȊ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒ
ȖȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȋ ȈȌ — țȎ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȝȕțȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȉȖȘ ȟȍȔ ȐȚ-
ȚȐ Ȋ ȥȚț ȌȣȘȒț ǵȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ
— dzȈȌȕȖȍ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȏȍȓȍȕȡȐȒ țȋȘȦȔȖ
ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ — Ȉ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚ șȒȖȘȖȗȖȘȚȧȡȐȑ-
șȧ ǵȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȣ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȐȕțȓ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȠȈȋȕțȓ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ — șȔȍȓȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȘȖȋ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȚȝȓȣȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ.
ǫȘȧȏȕȣȍ șȓȍȌȣ țȋȖȓȤȡȐȒȈ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ ǬȖȔȐȒ

42
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈȗȍȘȚ ǪȖȒȘțȋ — ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȍ
— ǺțȚ ȒȈȎȐșȤ ȍșȚȤ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ — ȕȍțȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ ȏȍȓȍȕȡȐȒ ȖȋȐȉȈȧ ȌȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ș ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȘȍȠȐȔȖ-
șȚȤȦ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ țȘȖȕȐȓ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ǴȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ȐȏȌȈȓȈ ȊȖȗȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ,
ȗȖșȍȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȗȍȓ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȔțșȖȘȕȖȑ Ȓțȟȍ ȊȞȍȗȐȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ șȐȕȐȝ ȊȏȌțȚȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȊȣȒȈ-
ȚȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣșțȕțȚȣȔȐ ȧȏȣȒȈȔȐ ǶȌȐȕ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȤ ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣ-
șȣȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȘțȉȈȝȍ ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ șȚȐșȕțȓ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȓȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȗȖȌȔȣȠ-
ȒȐ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ȕȐ ȕȖȎȈ ȕȐ ȖșȒȖȓȒȈ ȕȐ
ȒȈȗȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȖȉȈ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȣ
— ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ — ǪȚȖȘȖȍ țȉȐȑ-
șȚȊȖ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ ǹȚțȟȐȚȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ǯȖȊȐȚȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ ǮȐȊ ȓȐ ȍȡȍ
DzȘȈȔȍȘ"
ǴȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȈ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȒȘțȎȒȖȑ
— ǽȍȘȘ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǶȚȏȖȊȐȚȍșȤ
ǶȕȈ șȚțȟȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊȣȓȈ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȍ
ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ Ȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ DzȈȒ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȊȍȓȐȒ Ȑȝ țȎȈș ȖȕȐ ȚȘȍȗȍ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ
ǭȡȍ ȔȐȕțȚȈ Ȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȓȍ-
ȋȍȕȌȈȘȕȣȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖșȖȉȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔ ȉȍșȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȝȈȓȈȚȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ Ȏȍȕ-
șȒȖȍ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ȁȍȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȈ ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ ȚȦȉȐȚȍȑȒȈ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ șȐȕȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȖȟȒȐ.
ǸȖȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȉșȣȗȈȕ ȗțȌȘȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȓȈș-
ȚȣȘȤ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȊȣșȖȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȐȏȖȒ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓșȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȕȖȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȓȖȌ Ȑ ȕȍ șȚȈȘ ȕȍ ȒȘțȋȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȓȖșȖȒ
Ƕȕ — ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ
— ǽȍȘȘ DzȘȈȔȍȘ — ȏȈȐȒȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȖȚ-
ȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț — ȕȍ ȗțȋȈȑȚȍșȤ DzȈȓȐȚȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȗȍȘ-
ȚȈ Ȕȣ ȊȖȠȓȐ ǪȈȠ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ țȉȐȚ

DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȘțȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓ ȗȖȓȣ ȝȈ-
ȓȈȚȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȧȡȍȘȐȞȈ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ
ǻȊȐȌȧ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ Ƕȕ
ȗȖ-ȎȍȕșȒȐ ȓȖȔȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ǵȖ ș țșȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȚȖȕȈ
ǴȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȈ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȡȐȒ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȓȍȏ Ȋ ȌȖȔ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ — Ȉ ȊȈȠ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȍȋȖ șȞȈȗȈȚȤ ǵȍțȎȍ-
ȓȐ Ȋȣ-ȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ"
ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ ș ȚȐȝȐȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȤȍȔ.
Ƕȕ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȕȈ
ȋȖȘȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈ țȠȐ ǻ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ ȋȖȘȓȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȎȈȉȣ Ƕȕ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȝȐȕȣ Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ǷȍȘȍȌȈȊ ȍȔț ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȐȍȑ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȌȐ Țȣ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ
ȒȈȒ țȎȍ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȐȞȍ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȡȐȒț
ȝțȌȣȔ Ȉ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕț ȕȐ ȚȍȔ Ȑ ȕȐ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȚțȗȐȟȒȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȊȧȒȕț-
ȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȓȈȊȒȍ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȕȈ
ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȊȣȠȍȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȊȏȓȖȝȔȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ
ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
ȗȍȘȍȒȖȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȘȐȔȈșȖȑ ȕȍ ȚȖ țȎȈșȈ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ
ǶȉȖȘȖȚȧșȤ Ȓ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ Ȗȕ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ șȗȓȦȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǿțȘ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍȌȤȔȈ ȒȐȒȐȔȖȘȈ ȊȖȌȧȕȐȞȈ — Ȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȕȖȋ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȗȖȔ-
ȟȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȚțȗȐȟȒȈ ȊȣȗțȟȈ ȗȤȧȕȣȍ ȏȓȖȉȕȣȍ ȖȌțȘȍȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ,
ȚȖȟȕȖ șȋȖȕȧȧ ș ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȤȍ

44
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǶǻǰǮǹǶDzȉ ȆȀǾdzǷǸǯǾdzȃdzǾȉ
ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ©ǯȖȓȖȚȈȧ ǰșȚȐȕȈª
ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȚȘȍȝ
ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȊ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȑ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ dzȐȋȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
ȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȘȍȑȕșȒȐȔȐ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȕȣȔȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȈȔȐ
ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ȕȈ-
ȠȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȈȔȖȍ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȍ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ! — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȈ-
ȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ — ȠȈșȚȤ șȦȌȈ! ǵȈȊȖ-
șȚȘȐȚȍ țȠȐ
ǬȊȍ ȌȦȎȐȕȣ ȕȈȉȖȘȡȐȒȖȊ ȝțȌȣȝ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ș ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȖ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
ȕȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȧȌȧ"
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȔ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȗȖȌ-
ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ ©ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖª ©ǵȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ DzȈȘȓȈ
DzȘȈȔȍȘȈª ©ǶșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘțȗȈª ©ǵȈȝȖȌȒȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈª ©ȅȒșȗȍȘȚȐȏȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧª ©ǪȖȌȧȕȖȑ
ȏȕȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȍª ©ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȈª ©ǵȍșȚȍȘȗȐ-
ȔȈȧ ȕȈȋȓȖșȚȤ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȘȋȗȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȊȠȍ-
ȋȖșȧ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȘȖșª ©ǺțȟȐ ȕȈȌ ȔȐȘȖȔª ȍȡȍ ©ȚțȟȐª
ȖȗȧȚȤ ©ȚțȟȐª șȕȖȊȈ ©ȚțȟȐª
— ǵȈȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȌȖ ȏȈȚȔȍȕȐȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȊ
ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȐ ȕȈȉȖȘȡȐȒȖȊ — ǸȍȉȧȚȈ
ȎȈȓȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈș ȌȈ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȗȘȐșȗȍȓȈ ǴȐȒ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț șȖȦȏț ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ țȝȖ ȊȖșȚȘȖ
ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȏȈȚȔȍȕȐȍ — Ƕȕ ȗȖȚȘȧș Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȈȟȒȖȑ
ȘțȒȖȗȐșȍȑ — ȅȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȏȈȚȔȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖȑ-
ȕȖȑ
— Ǻșș — ȚȐȝȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȕȈȉȖȘȡȐȒ — ȕȍ ȖȘȐ ǵȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤ Ǵȣ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ

45
ǷȖ șȍȘȣȔ ȐȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȈȔ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȖ
șȈȔȖȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ
— ǸȈȏ-ȌȊȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǵȈȟȐȕȈȑ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȈ ȒȓȖȟȒȐ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ șȍȕșȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȑ ȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȊȍȚȘț
Ȉ ȕȈȉȖȘȡȐȒȐ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȓȐ
ȕȈȉȖȘ șȔȍȠȈȓȐ ȠȘȐȜȚȣ ȘȖȏȓȐȓȐ ȒȘȈșȒț Ȑ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓȐ
ȜțȘȈȎȒȐ Ȑ ȒȍȗȒȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȧșȤ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȌȖȔȈȔ
— ǷȈȘȍȕȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘ șȈȔȖȔț ȦȕȖȔț — ȊșȚȘȍȗ-
ȓȐ-ȒȈ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȔȈȘȠ ȗȖ ȌȖȔȈȔ ȌȈ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍ ȉȘȈȚȐȠȍȒ Ȑȏ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȈ ȟȚȖ ș șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍ-
ȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȑȝȕȍȍ ȊȓȈȌȣȟȍșȚȊȖ ǹȖȦȏ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȓ Ȑȝ
ȠȚȘȍȑȒȉȘȍȝȍȘȈȔȐ
ǵȈȉȖȘȡȐȒȐ ȏȈȋȖȋȖȚȈȓȐ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȊ ȔȈșȚȍȘț ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǺȖȚ ȌȖȎȌȈȓșȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȑȌțȚ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ȍȡȍ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȉȓțȏȍ șȗțșȚȐȓ
ȗȖȌȚȧȎȒț Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȝȘȖȔȈȧ ȖȝȈȧ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ ȗȘȖȒ-
ȓȧȚȤȧ Ȑ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȗȖȧșȕȐȞț ȏȈȒȖȊȣȓȧȓ Ȓ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȖȟ-
ȕȖȔț ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘț ȝȍȘȘț ȜȖȕ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȐȒț
ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ
— ǩȖȎȍ ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȜȖȕ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ
ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȚȒȐȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȗȘȐ
ȊȐȌȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
— ǯȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘ — ǹȊȖȓȖȟȐ ǰ
ȖȚȒțȌȈ ț ȕȐȝ șȐȓȈ ȉȈșȚȖȊȈȚȤ șȐȌȧȚ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ Ƞȍȓțȝȍ
— ǯȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ ǹȍȑȟȈș" ǬȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ Șȍ-Ȏȍ-Țȍ
— ǵȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ ȝȍȘȘ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ ȇ ȕȈȑȌț ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ!
Ƕȝ-ȝȖ-ȝȖ — ȌȤȧȊȖȓȣ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
— ǬȈ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ Ȑȝ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ" — ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ
ȒȈȘȚȈȊȧ ȒȈȒ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ — ȇ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȇ ȉțȌț ȖȚșȚȈȊȓȍȕ
— ǰȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȔ ȠȚȘȍȑȒȉȘȍȝȍȘȖȊ —
Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȒȖȘȟȈ șȈȔȣȍ țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ Ȑ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ
șȍȉȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȒț ș ȚȈȒȖȦ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȚȤ.
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȟȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ — ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǬȖȊȍȘȤȚȍșȤ Ȕȕȍ

46
ǼȖȕ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȤ Ȑ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒț ǬȘȖȎȈ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȧ Ȗȕ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐ-
Ȟȍ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȔȈșȚȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕțȦ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌț ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒȐȝ țȓȐȞ
ǭȔț ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȐȚȚȐ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ Ǩ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȘȐȝȘȈ-
ȔȣȊȈȧ ȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ ș țȓȐȞȣ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȐ
ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȚȍȕȍȊȣȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
— ǷȖ-Ȗ-șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ — Ȓț-
ȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȡȐȚȍ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ Ȉȝ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ șȗț-
șȒȈȍȔșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ
ǰ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ǴȈșȚȍȘ ȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ țȏȒȖȑ țȓȐȟ-
Ȓȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȍ ȒȓȈȌ-
ȉȐȡȍ ǼȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ǪȍȚȍȘ ȏȈȊȣȊȈȓ
Ȋ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȏȈȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȐ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȔ ȕȍȉȍ ȏȈȟȍȘȕȍȓȐ ȒȘȍșȚȣ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȖșȚ-
ȘȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȠȗȐȓȐ
ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȝȍȘȘ ȜȖȕ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ ȔȖȋ țȕȧȚȤ
ȌȘȖȎȤ șȊȖȐȝ țȏȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȐȝ ȕȖȋ Ȋ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȝ ȉȖȚȐȕ-
ȒȈȝ — ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ț ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȈ Ȑ ȊȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
©ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏª ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȐȕȚȍȕȌȈȕȚșȒȐȔ
ǹȒȓȈȌȖȔ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȌȈȕȕȣȑ ǹȖȦȏț ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ.
— ǶȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȍ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȍȌȧ ȘȍȌȈȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ. — Ǵȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȔ ȚțȚ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȝ
ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ ǯȌȍșȤ ȒȐȠȍȓȈ ȓȈ-
ȊȐȕȈ ȉȍȏȕȖȋȐȝ Ȑ ȉȍȏȘțȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȔțȘȈȊȤȐ Ȋ ȔțȘȈȊȤȐȕȖȑ Ȓțȟȍ Dz ȕȐȔ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȌȣȘȒȈȔȐ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȋȓȈȏ
— ȅȚȖ — șȈȔ ǺȖȌȚȍ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ǹȖȦȏȈ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȔȈș-
ȚȍȘ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘț — Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȕȦȝț ȟțȍȚ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǯȌȘȈȊ-
șȚȊțȑȚȍ ȝȍȘȘ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ǵȣ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȖ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț
Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȍȓ șȓȍȗȖȋȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȊȣȚȍȒȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ țșȔȍȠȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ
ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǻȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȓȐ Ȋȣ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȚȘȍȊȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȊȞȍȗȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȕȖȋȖȚȒȈȔȐ

47
ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȕȐȒȦȘȠȍȑ
— ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȝȍȘȘ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ șȧȌȤȚȍ!
Ǫȣ șȍȑȟȈș șȈȔȐ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒțȦ Ȕȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȔ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȊȚȈȡȐȓȐ șȚȖȓ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țșȍȓ-
șȧ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔ ǹȖȦȏȈ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȗȧȚȕȐșȚȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȠȒțȘȈ ȓȍȖȗȈȘȌȈ ǸȚȣ Ȑ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋȣȍ-
Ȍȍȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȌȣȘȒț șȗȐȕȣ
șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȣ ȠȍȐ ȚȖȕȒȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȐȕȌȦȠȈȚ ǹȓȍȗȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȓț șȚȘȈȠȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȔȐ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȖ-
ȗȐȓ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȗȖ ȝȘȖȔȖȚȍ șȓȍȗȖȚȍ ȊȣȊȖȘȖȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȒȖșȚȧȔ Ȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȘȈȊȍ ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ǶȚȍȟȍșȚȊț țȋȘȖ-
ȎȈȍȚ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ǸȈȏȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȣ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ȝȘȐȗȓȖȍ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȕȤȍ
 ȝȖȚȧȚ șȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊțȦ ȊȖȑȕț ǻȉȐȚ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ-șȖ-
ȞȐȈȓȐșȚ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ ©ǹȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȉȘȖ-
ȕȍȕȖșȞȣª Ȑ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ȗȖȓȤȏȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ǫ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ș șȖȊȍȚș-
ȒȐȔ ȊȖȌȧȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ǵȍșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ
ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ ȉȈșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȜȈȒȚ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȣ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ǬȈȌȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ǹȖșȚȈȊȐȔ ȘȍȏȖ-
ȓȦȞȐȦ
Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȜȖȕ ȀȔȍȑ-
ȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȘȐȒȍ ȕȍ
ȚȖ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒț ȕȍ ȚȖ ȏȓȖȘȈȌșȚȊȖ ȕȖ ȔȈșȚȍȘ șȐȌȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș
ȕȐȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȒȐȊȈȧ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȈȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȌțȠȍȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȌȈȒ-
ȚȖȘ țșȚȣȌȐȓșȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȘȊȖȏȕȖșȚȐ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ ȒȈȒ ǹȖȦȏ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȓ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȘȍȏȖȓȦȞȐȦ Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ Ȗȕ Ƞȍȓ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ǹȖȦȏ Ȓȓȧȓșȧ șȓțȎȐȚȤ
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ
Dzȓȧȓșȧ ȊȖȏȔȍȡȈȚȤ ȉȈșȚțȦȡȐȝ Dzȓȧȓșȧ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ ȏȈ țȉȐȑ-
șȚȊȖ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȦ ȊșȍȔȐ ȔȍȘȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȈșșȐȋȕȖȊȣȊȈȓ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ șțȔȔț ȕȈ ȊȣȗȐșȒț ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȈȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘțȗȈ țȉȐȑ-
Ȟȣ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȈ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ ș ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ-

ȋȘȈȌȣ Ȋ Țȣșȧȟț ȔȈȘȖȒ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȍȚ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȗȘȐȠȍȓșȧ ȝȍȘȘț ȜȖȕ
ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȌțȠȍ Ȑ ȏȈȚȈȐȊ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ șȖȔȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȗȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ©ǯȖȓȖȚȖȑ ǰșȚȐȕȣª ȗȖșȚțȟȈ-
ȓȐ — Ȑ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ Ȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘț ȗȘȖ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȠȚȘȍȑȒȉȘȍȝȍȘȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȌ-
ȉȖȘ ǪȖȏȋȓȈȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ șȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȈȓȣȔ Ȋ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȖȘ-
șȍȚȍ Ȑ ș ȗȍȘȍȠȐȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȠȓȐ Ȑȕ-
ȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȕȈ ȒȖșȚȣȓȧȝ ȉȍȏȘțȒȐȍ ș ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȊȈȔȐ ȒȘȐȊȣȍ,
ȒȖșȣȍ ȋȓțȝȐȍ ȋȓțȝȖȕȍȔȣȍ ȚȘȧșȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ șțȌȖȘȖȋȍ
Ǫ ȧȘȒȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ Ȑȝ ȓȐȞȈ ș ȚȍȔȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ șȒțȓȈȔȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ǺȍȕȐ ȖȚ
ȒȖșȚȣȓȍȑ ȋȖȘȉȖȊ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȎȍȒ ȗȓȧșȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȍ ȗțșȚȣȍ Șț-
ȒȈȊȈ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ǬȈȎȍ ȠțȔ Ȑȝ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȗȍȘȍșȣȗȈȕȤȍ ȒȖșȚȧȠȍȒ ǯȈȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ ȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ
ȝȍȘȘ ȀȔȍȑȝȍȓȤȒȈȚȞȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȒ ș ȕȦȝȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȖȓȤȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ țȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ

50
ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ
țȉȐȑȞȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș șȍȌȍȦȡȐȔȐ ȊȐșȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȊȧȓȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȎȐ ǸȖșȚ ț
ȕȍȋȖ șȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȈȧ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȋȖ ǶȌȍȚ Ȋ ȝȖȓșȚȐȕȒȖȊțȦ ȘțȉȈȝț șȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȖȌȘȈȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȋȘț-
ȌȐ ǩȖșȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȚȣ ǵȈ ȓȍȊȖȑ șȚțȗȕȍ ȠȍșȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ
Ǫ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓ
ȉȣ Ȋ ȔȖȘȋȍ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȋȘțȌȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȐȒȐ șȚȈȘțȝȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȘȖșȚȒȐ țȟȈȡȐȍșȧ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ Ȗȗȍ-
ȘȍȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȈȘȚȐșȚȣ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȕȈȗȐ-
ȘȈȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȊȣșȚȈȐȊȈȓȐ
șțȚȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȒțȗȈȓȐ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȐ ȐșȚȍȘȐȒȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȏȈȓț ǪȖȑȌȧ ȚțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ țȉȐȑȞț Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ
ǬȈȔȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ
ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ — ȝȐȓȣȔ
ǹȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȣ — ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȔ
ǬȍȚȐ — ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ
ǰ ȊșȍȔ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍ șȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǺȍȔ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȐ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȐȝ țȉȐȑȞț ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȉȣȓ ș ȊȣȚȍȒ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ș ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ
ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȉȍȏ ȘțȒ ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȉȍȏ ȕȖȋ ǷȧȚȣȑ ș șȐȕȐȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ
ȓȐȞȈ ȀȍșȚȖȑ ș ȖȚȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȔ ǹȍȌȤȔȖȑ Ȋ Ȋȍȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȧȏȊȈȝ ǪȖșȤȔȖȑ Ȋ ȗȧȚȕȈȝ ǬȍȊȧȚȣȑ ș ȌȣȘȖȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȖ-
șȈ ǬȍșȧȚȣȑ ȉȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȈ ǶȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ș ȊȣȘȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȘ-
ȓȖȔ ȏȈȔȍȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣȔ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȗȐȡȍȊȖȌȈ ǬȊȍȕȈȌȞȈ-
Țȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ ȖȉȘțȉȒȖȔ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȔ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌ-
șȚȈȊȒȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȉȍȕȋȈȓȤșȒȖȔț ȐȌȖȓț
ǸȈȏȐȕțȊ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȚȈȘȈȡȈșȤ ȖȚȠȈȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ
ȌȍȚȐ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȐ ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȚȣȌȓȐȊȖ
ȗȘȧȟȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȏȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șȗȐȕț
Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ țȉȐȑȞț
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȓ ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ș ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȤȦ
— ǩȘȘ — ȔȖȘȡȐȓȐșȤ Ȏȍȕȣ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ șȊȖȐȝ Ȕț-
Ȏȍȑ — ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȒȖȚȐȒ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Țȣ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤ-

ȒȖ ȌȖ ȗȖȧșȈ! ǰ ȒȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ — ȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ!
Ǫ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȉȍȏȘțȒȐȑ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ț Ȑȏ-
ȋȖȓȖȊȤȧ țȉȐȑȞȣ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȚȖȓȗț ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ș ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ Ȋ ȖȗȈȓȖȊȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ ǵȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȓȍșȖȔ șȍȌȣȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȋȓț-
ȗȖ ȔȖȘȋȈȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ș țȚȘȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȚȖȧȓ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ DzȖȋȌȈ
Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȌȈȊ ț șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȒț
ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ țȉȐȑȞȣ șȚȈȘȐȒ șȈȔȖȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ Ȓ ȉȍȏȘțȒȖȔț ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌț Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ țȝȖ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ǵȍșș
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȖȘȊȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟțȦ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȗȐșȤ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓ ȊȍșȍȓȖȍ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȒȈȘȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ — ȓȐȞȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
șȣȡȐȒȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ — Ȑ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈȔ ȒȖȔț
ȘțȒț Ȉ ȒȖȔț ȘțȒȈȊ

52
DZșȎȐȎ ȜȒȖțțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
DzǻdzǰǻǶǸ ǯǼǯǮ DzǾȁǸǮ
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Ȑȏ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȈ ȌȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔ-
Ȕț ȧ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȓ ș ǴȐȒȖȔ Ȋȏȧȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȐȠȒȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȍȓ
ȖȒȍȈȕ ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȐȋȘȈȦȚ Ȋ ȗȈ-
ȚȘȐȖȚȖȊ Ȉ ȧ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȣȡȐȒȈ
ǷȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȏȐȚȣ ȊȓȈșȚȧȔ Ȑ ȔȖȍȔț ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊț
— ȏȌȍȠȕȍȔț ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔț șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȦ șȣȡȐȒț DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍ-
Șț DzșȚȈȚȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚ ȎțȚȒȖȋȖ Ȋ DzȘȈȔȍȘȍ" Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȏȈȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȒțȒȓȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȍȟȕȣȔ
ȒȈȚȈȘȖȔ ȋȖȘȓȈ Ȑ ȥȒȏȍȔȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȍ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȉ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ Ȑ țȋȖșȚȐȓ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȔ ȒȖȜȍ Ǵȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȌȊȈ
ȟȈșȈ ǺȖȟȕȍȍ — ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȉ Ȗȕ șȓțȠȈȓ ȍȔț ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚȤ
 ǸȈȏȊȍȓ ȚțȘțșȣ ǻȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȏȔ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȏȓȖ-
ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȧȏȊȖȑ
ǷȓȖȝȖ șȗȈȓ ȖȚ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȜȍ
 ǷȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖ-
șȚȧȔ
ǶșȔȖȚȘ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȌȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
Ƿ Ȝ ȍ Ȝ Ȝ ȍ Ș ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ ȕȍȚ
ǻȌȈȘ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȖȔ Ȗ șȒȈȓț șȓȍȋȒȈ ȏȈȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȟȍȘȍȗ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǷȖȏȈ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȚȖȟȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓț ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȈ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȧȚȐȓșȧ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȏ
ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ șȚțȒȕțȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȗ șȚȍȕț ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȖȚ
ȒȘȖȊȖȐȏȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋ ǻ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȊȐȕțȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ ȈȘȚȍȘȐȖșȒȓȍȘȖȏ ȗȖ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȓȍȟȐȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȟȍȑ).
ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈșȐȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȒȚȈ ȕȈȓȐȞȖ ȕȍȚ.
ǶȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȓȐȞȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ
ǬȖȗȘȖș ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ șȖȞȐȈȓ-Ȍȍ-
ȔȖȒȘȈȚ șȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȒ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȊȍșȤ
ȌȍȕȤ ȌȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ Ȋ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȍ ȋȌȍ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ
ǭȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȒȖȘ-

53
ȔȐȚ Ȑȝ ȖȚȉȘȖșȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȈș-
ȚȍȕȤȒȖ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȦȚ ț ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ șȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ Țȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȍȌȈȦȚ Ǫȍ-
ȟȍȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ ȖȚȌȈȓ
ȍȔț șȊȖȑ ȟȈȑ Ǫ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ǮȐȓȤȞȖȊ ȕȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ǹȓțȟȈȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ
ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȟȈȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕ
ǷȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȏȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ©ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȦ țȓȐȒȖȑª ȔȕȖȦ Ȑȏțȟȍȕ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ǩțȔȈȋȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȜȈȉ-
ȘȐȒȐ
 ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȓȐȊȈȦȡȍȍ șȊȍȚȈ
©ǰȏȓȐȠȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ȋ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȣ ǵȈȠȐ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȍȘȗȐȔȣ Ǫȣ
Ȑȝ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ǺȖȘȖȗȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐª
ǷȖȌȗȐșȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ǵȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔ ȧȏȣ-
Ȓȍ ǬȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȖȑ ǹȌȈȕȖ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍ-
ȚȤȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ ǺȦȘȒ-ȗȓȈȚȞ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ǹȖ-
ȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǷȍȘȍȝȖȎț Ȓ țȉȐȑȞȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ
ǻȉȐȑȞȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȕȈșȐ-
ȓȐȧ ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ ȕȍȚ ǶȉȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ Ȋ
ȚȍșȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȐ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ șȎȐȔȈȓ țȉȐȑȞț ȟțȚȤ
ȊȣȠȍ ȚȈȓȐȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȒ țȉȐȑȞȈ Ȏȍ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȋȖȘȓȖ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ
șȔȍȘȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ șȈȔȖȋȖ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ
ȖȚ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȈ ȋȘțȌȕȖȑ ȎȈȉȣ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȧșȕȍȕȖ
ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȔ ȖșȔȖȚȘȖȔ ǻȉȐȑȞȈ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȕȐȒȍȔ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȘțȗȕȈȧ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȕȈȧ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈȔȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȓȍȒȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȘȋ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ" ǷȘȍșșȈ
ȌȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ
DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȖȚ
ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȔȖȋ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȘȈȕȐȚȤ ǵȈȍȔȕȣȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȕȍ țș-

54
ȗȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ
ȎȍȘȚȊțȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȈ
ǶȉȖȠȍȓ ȊȍșȤ ȌȖȔ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ DzȘȈȔȍȘ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȊșȦ țȓȐȞț ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ǺȦȘȒ-ǷȓȈȚȞ ǩȘȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȌȕȖ
ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȚ șȖșȍȌȍȑ Ȑ ȉȓȐȎȈȑ-
ȠȐȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȎȐȓȣȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ
ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȚțȗȐȒȍ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȗȖ
ȗȖȘȧȌȒț 
 ȐȕȚȍȕȌȈȕȚșȒȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȕȣȕȍ ȗțșȚțȦȡȐȍ 
 ȏȈ-
ȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȠȒȖȓȈ ǬȈȓȤȒȘȖȏȈ ǹȓȍȊȈ — ȌȊȍȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȒȐȖșȒȖȊ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȈ ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȐȚȈȍȔȣȝ Ȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȋȓțȝ
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖșȚȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȐȚ ț ǺȦȘȒ-ǷȓȈȚȞ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ
ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȗȕ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȓ DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȟȈȠȒț ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ șțȗȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȍȎțȘșȚȊȖȔ ǵȈ ȗȖșȚț Ȗȕ
ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȖȟȐ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ
ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖȔ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ
ǺȈȒȖȊȣ șȒțȌȕȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǯȈȔȍȟț ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȖȏȈ ȕȍșȟȈ-
șȚȕȖȋȖ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ țȉȐȑȞț ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȔȣ-
ȠȒȐ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ǷȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐȓȐ Țȧȕțȓșȧ ȖȚȊȍȚ-
ȕȖ Ȓ ȋȖȘȓț țȉȐȑȞȣ, ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗȘȖ-
ȒȐȕțȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǷȓȖȝȖ șȗȓȦ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȖȕ
ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ǵȣȕȍ șȖȊȍȡȈȓșȧ ș ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ șȖȦ-
ȏȈ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȈ șțȋțȉȈȧ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ǴȈȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȐȑ ȝȖȌ ȊȣȏȖȊȍȚ ȔȖȦ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒț Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ șȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘțȍȚ șȖȦȏ ǷȖșȗȖȘȐȓ ș ȕȐȔ Ȗ DzȈȘȓȍ DzȘȈ-
ȔȍȘȍ ǻȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǺȖȌȚȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖ-
Ȕț țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȊȗȈȌȐ-
ȕȈȔȐ
— ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
Ǫ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȎȖȟȍȒ ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ǩȍȘȍȋȐȚȍșȤ! ǩȍȘȍȋȐȚȍșȤ
ǵȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȕȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ ȧ șȖȉȘȈȓ
șȗȘȈȊȒȐ Ȗ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȝ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȝ Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ǺȖȌȚȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȌȣȘȒȈȔȐ

— ǪȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ șȚȖȓȒȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ș DzȘȈ-
ȔȍȘȖȔ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȌȈȘȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖ-
șȊȖȍȔț ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ
ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȓȦȉȧȡȐȑ ȘȍȒȓȈȔț
ǭȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȚȤ
ǺȈȒȖȊȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ țȔȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ Ȑ șȚȈȕț
ȧ șȟȐȚȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȘȊȈȔȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ǩȍȏȘțȒȐȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏȕȖ-
ȋȐȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ DzȘȈȔȍȘȍ ǵȖ șȓȍȗȣȍ ȚȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ ǶȕȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȖȚ ȗȖȒț-
ȠȍȕȐȑ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȏȐȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȠȤ ȋȓȈȏ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȧ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ
ȊȍȘșȚȣ ȖȚ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ȗȖ ȠȖșșȍ ȇ ȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȗȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ ȒȘț-
ȚȐȏȕȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȣȍ țȋȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȠȈȝȚȣ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȏȈȚȖȗ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȍ ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ
ȕȖ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ țȉȍȌȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȗȈ-
șȚțȝȐ șȖ șȚȈȌȈȔȐ ȉȈȘȈȕȖȊ ȌȕȦȦȚ Ȑ ȕȖȟțȦȚ ȕȈ ȚȈȔȖȠȕȐȝ
șȒȓȖȕȈȝ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȓȍȌȣ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȧ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȑ-
Ȍț ȗȘȧȔȖ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȠȖșșȍ ȕȈ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒ ǹȏȈȌȐ ȐȌȍȚ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ
ȠȖșșȍ ȕȈ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ǹȓȍȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟțȌȍșȕȍȑȠȈȧ ȔȍșȚ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚȓȖȋȖ șȗțșȒȈȦȡȈȧșȧ Ȓ Ǹȍȑȕț ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȖȘȈ ȊȍȘ-
șȚȈȝ ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȈ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȏȈȓȐȊ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȈ ǽȍȗȗȍȕȝȍȑȔ ǮȐȚȍȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȐȔț-
ȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȣȉȈȒȐ ǷȖȌȘțȎȐȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȏȈ ȘȍȑȕșȒȐȔ ȊȐȕȞȖȔ
Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȒȍ ǶȕȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȦȚ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ǺȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗȤȧȕȟțȋȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȍȑ ǷȖșȓȍ ȌȊȍ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȑ ȒȘțȎȒȐ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȣȉȖȓȚȈȓ ȚȈȑȕț
— dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǭȋȖ țȉȐȓȈ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǸȍȑȕșȒȐȝ ȊȖȌ

56
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȓțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǴǶǹȊȄȉ ǽǮǻǿǶǼǻǮ ǾȌǸǹǶǻDZ ǰ ǽǼǾȍDzǸdz
ǼȅdzǾdzDzǶ
ǽȞȜȒȜșȔȓțȖȓ ȒțȓȐțȖȘȎ ǯȜȏȎ DzȞȡȘȎ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȋ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȌțȝȈ ǴȖȐ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȗȈȚ-
ȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȈȕȐȜȍșȚȈȞȐȐ ǬȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȗȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȓȐ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ DzȖșȚȣȓȐ
șȚțȟȈȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȖȓȖȟȐȓȐșȤ șțȝȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȉȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȓȒȐ ȗț-
șȚȣȍ ȘțȒȈȊȈ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȓȐ țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȐșȚȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȒȘȐȊȐȓȐșȤ
Ȋ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȏȔȍ — șȓȍȗȣȍ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ©țȘ-ȘȈª ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȎȐȓȈȝ
ȔȖȐȝ șȚȣȓȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ ǵȈȌȖ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȐȔ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȣ
ȇ ȖȚȓȖȎȐȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȍ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ Ȕȣ
țȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐșȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤșȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ
 Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȋ
ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒ
Dz șȊȖȍȔț țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȘȣȉȈ-
ȒȈ DzȕȍȑȜȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȐȓ ȊȐȕȖ ǻȏȕȈȊ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ țȓȐȏȕțȚȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȖ ȧ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ ȍȔț ȘȈșȗȐȚȤ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒț
ǷȤȧȕȟțȋȈ ȕȈȖȚȘȍȏ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ǪȖ ȊȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȍȏȌ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȐȏȉȍȋȈȓ ǪȖȏȓȍ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ șȊȖȦ
ȓȈȗț ȊȖȕȧȊȠțȦ ȘȣȉȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȋ țȝȖ
— ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȉ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ! ǷȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑ
ȕȈșȟȍȚ dzȖȘȍȓȍȐ Ǩ ȚȖ ȕȍȘȖȊȍȕ ȟȈș ǰ ȊȖȚ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșȖ-
ȊȍȚțȦ ȏȈ ȚȊȖȦ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚț Țȣ ȗȈȘȍȕȍȒ șȌȍȓȈȑ-ȒȈ șȍȉȍ ȗȈȘȖȟ-
Ȓț ȗȖȕȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ȊȖșȒȈ ȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȍȠȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȗȖȏȌ-
ȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȏȈȉȍȑ Țȣ șȍȉȍ ȐȔȐ țȠȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȕȍȓȍȗȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȉȍȎȈȓ ș ȔȖșȚȐȒȈ Ȑ țȌȘȈȓ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȧ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ Ǵȍȕȧ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȝțȌȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȓȒȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȉȓȦȌȖȔ ȞȣȗȓȧȚ Ȋ

58
Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ ȏȈȕȧȚȖ ȝȖȏȧȑ-
șȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȖȉȡȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔȐ
ȇ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȖșȖȉȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȈșȟȍȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ
— ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȚȔȍ-
ȟț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȓȤȞȈ șȒțȓȤȗ-
ȚȖȘȈ ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ Ȑȏ ȗȧȚȖȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ǷȘȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȌȈȎȍ ȓȐȠȐȚȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȣ ȧ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ șȔȖȋț ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȐ
ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ǺȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȊȍȒ ȕȍ
șȣȡȍȠȤ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ ǭȋȖ ȌțȠȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȈȝ Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥșȒȐȏȣ ș ȕȈ-
ȚțȘȣ ǯȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒțȠȈȓ ȗȖșȚȖȑȚȍ șȍȑȟȈș șȒȈ-
Ȏț ȗȖȒțȠȈȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȊ-
ȚȘȈȒ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȟȈȑ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȋȖ ȎȐȓȤȞȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȝ ȕȖ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ țȗȍȘȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ țȓȐȚȒȈ
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ
ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȕȍȚȍ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ-ȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȌȖȔȈ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȚȤ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ Ȉ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȧȚȣȑ Ȋȣ ȕȍ
țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ǻȎ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ș
țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌțȝȖȊȕȣȑ
ǺțȚ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȹ  Ȓ
ȗȈșȚȖȘț ǨȚȈȕȈșȐțșț ȀțȘȒȍ dzȐȞȖ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȣ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȟȐșȓț ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȞȍȊ 
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȊȖȑȌȐȚȍ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ șȚțȒ ȇ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈ
ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ș ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ǷȖȌ ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȈ ǵȈ
ȚȈȘȍȓȒȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȞȣȗȓȧȚȈ
ǰȏȓȖȎȐȊ ȞȍȓȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȧ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȏȕȈȓ ȓȐ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȓȐ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ
— ǯȈȔȍȚȐȓ — ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȉȍȏ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ —
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȖȔ Ƕȕ
ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȒȖȘȔȧȚ Ȉ ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȎȍȓțȌȖȒ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȉȣȚȤ țȉȐȚȣȔ ȟȍȔ
ȕȈ șȣȚȣȑ

59
— Ǫȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȖȒțȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ" — șȓȈȌȒȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȉȈȘȖ-
ȕȍșșȈ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȗȖȌ ȋȈȏȍȚț
— ǬȖȒțȠȐȊȈȦ —ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȘȈșșȒȈȏț ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ǨȊȋțșȚț ȚȍȘ-
ȏȈȦȚ țȒȖȘȣ șȖȊȍșȚȐ ȇ ȒȈȒ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ
ȖȕȈ ȒȖȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȔȖȘȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ ǵȈȌȖ ȌȖȍșȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȍȑ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ"
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȗȖȓȞȣȗȓȍȕȒȈ
ǭșȓȐ ȉ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȔȖȋ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȣ ǷȖȐșȚȐ-
ȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȝ
ȔȈȘȒȈȝ
Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓȐ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ
ȏȈșȚȈȚȤ ȌȊțȝ ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȉȍȏȣȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȣȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȒȈȟȈȓȒȍ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ țȏȕȈȊ ȞȍȓȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȔȕȖȎȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȗ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȍ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘ
ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑȏ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȝ șȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ș
ǯțȏȍȓȍȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ș ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ Ȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚț ȚȖȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ
ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȈȒȍȧ ǷȖȓȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ
ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ șȈȔ dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȒȘȈȚ-
ȒȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȈȘȐȕȈ ș ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȔ ȅȚȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȋȌȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚț ȕȈ
ȕȖȋț ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȌȖȕȍșȚȐ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌȕȖȔ șȚțȓȍ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȐȚȤ
Ǵȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȕȖȔȍȘ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓ ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȠțȔ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȍȏȌȧȚ ȕȈ
ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǷȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȧ
ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȉȍȏ șȚțȒȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ țȗȘȈȎȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍ-
Ȍȍ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ țȗȘȈȎȕȧȓșȧ ȕȍ Ȋ ȍȏȌȍ
Ȉ Ȋ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȐ

— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ Ȗȕ ȝȊȈȚȈȧșȤ ȏȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ
— DzȚȖ șȔȍȍȚ ȊȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȉȍȏ șȚțȒȈ Ȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȈȘ-
ȔȐȐ" ǪȖȕ
ǩȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ Ȑ ȧ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȍȋȖ țȚȐȝȖȔȐȘȐȓȐ ǻȏ-
ȕȈȊ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȗȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȝȐȚ-
ȘȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȌȘțȋȐȔ
— ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȚȖ țȉȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ
ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȐ" ǹȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȒȖȔȍ-
ȌȐȦ
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȊȍșȤ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȒȖ-
ȓȍȉȐȔȖ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ țȉȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȇ ȕȍ ȌȖ-
ȉȐȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȗȘȖșȖȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț
ȕȈȏȈȌ ȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȟȍȔ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȋȖ șȒțȓȤȗȚȖȘȈ DzȈȒȖȊȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ
— ȔȖȍ Ȑ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȓȈȉȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȓȈșȤ
ǵȖȔȍȘ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȍȒȐ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȈȔ ȖȒȈȏȈȓ-
șȧ ȌȖȔȈ

61
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǿǸȁǹȊǽȀǼǾ ǮǽǼǹǹǶǻǼ Ƕǵ ǺǮǻȀȁǶ
ǼȘȜțȥȎțȖȓ ȒțȓȐțȖȘȎ ǯȜȏȎ DzȞȡȘȎ
ǪȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȒȕȖȔ
ǬȊȈ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȑ Ȑ ȋțșȚȖȎȍȓȚȣȑ ǪȖȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȐȚȍ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȦȕȖȠț Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȖȑ
ȒțȘȚȒȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ǴȈȕȚțȍ ȚȘȐ șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ ǯȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ ș ȘȣȎȐȔ ȖȚȓȐȊȖȔ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ
dzȐȞȖ șȔțȋȓȖȍ ǫțȉȣ ȧȘȒȖ-Ȉȓȣȍ ǫȓȈȏȈ — ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȗȘȈȊȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ,
ȖȌțȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȧ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ
ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȌțȘȈȒȖȔ
ȆȕȖȠȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ.
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȇ șȚȖȧȓ ȐșȚț-
ȒȈȕȖȔ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ ȌțȉȖȊȣȑ ȜȓȖȘȍȕȚȐȕșȒȐȑ ȘȍȏȕȖȑ
șȚțȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒșȒȖȔ Ȕțȏȍȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȍ șȈ-
ȌȧșȤ Ȗȕ ȖȗȍȘșȧ ȓȖȒȚȍȔ Ȗ șȚȖȓȐȒ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ
©ǩțȌȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ǹȖșȍȌȧȔ Ȋșȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȠȖ-
ȗȖȚ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉ ȖȕȐ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ
Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤª
ȅȚȖ șȘȈȏț țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍș-
ȒțȦ ȐȕȚȐȔȕȖșȚȤ ǶȚ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȒȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȈ Ƞȍȓ
ȏȈȗȈȝ ȌțȝȖȊ ǸțȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ǷȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȣ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȧ ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ șȚȖȓȒȕțȚȤșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ș ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ
ȥȚȖ ș ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȍȑ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ ǰ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ — Ȕȕȍ
ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȕȣ țȎȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ-
ȓȐșȤ
ǰȏȊȓȍȒȈȦ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȒȐ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȓȍȌ-

62
șȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȦ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȗȐȐ
«ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ ǰȔȍȓ ș ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ
ǶȌȕȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȊȍȌȖȔȈ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ șȓȈȊȧȕșȒȐȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȍș
Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ǵȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ" ǪȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȐȚȍ
ȚȖȟȕȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ
ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ ǵȈ ȘțșșȒȖȔ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒ “ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕțȦ ȊȈȔ ȒȖȘȖȊț ȏȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȕțȓȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȧȘȔȈȘȒȐ”.
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȕȧȚ-
ȕȖȍ"ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȠȐȜȘ ȍȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȕȖ
șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ șȔțȚȐȓșȧ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȑȏ-
ȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȐȓ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ"
ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ ȇ ȘȐșțȦ ș ȕȈȚțȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȤȍ-
ȜȈ ȘȍȑȕșȒȐȝ ȘȣȉȈȒȖȊ ǷȘȖȊȖȎț ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ș ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ ǵȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȌȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚ-
ȘȈ ȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȍ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȉȓȖȕ-
ȌȐȕȖȔ ǴȍșȚȖ țȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȖȍ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȒȘț-
ȚȈȧ ǻȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ ǵȍ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȚȤ
șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ țȠȓȐ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ"
ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ ǬȈª
ȇ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ș ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȓț-
ȟȐȓȖșȤ ș ȔȖȐȔȐ ȕȍȘȊȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȧ ȊȏȉȍșȐȓșȧ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ǵȈ ȒȖȑ ȟȖȘȚ
ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ țȘȖȌȖȊ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ ȏȌȘȈȊȖȔț șȔȣș-
ȓț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ ȊȒțșț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȔț ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚț ȇ ǩȖȉ
ǬȘțȒ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȊȣȕȖșȐȚȤ țȘȖȌșȚȊȖ
ǷȖȠȍȓ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȓ DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț — ȊȖȚ ȋȌȍ țȘȖȌșȚȊȖ ȕȍ
ȘȍȎȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȋȓȈȏ ǻșȗȖȒȖȐȓ ȕȍȘȊȣ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȉȐȚȣȝ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ
ǪȍȘȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȧ Ȉ Ȗȕ șȓțȠȈȓ Ȑ ȒȐȊȈȓ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȕȍ-
șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȦ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ǽȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȍȔț ȗȘȖ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșț ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ Ȑ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȍȌț șȍȉȧ

ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ǿțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍșȕȖșȕțȦ ȖȝȖȚț ȊȣȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ ȍȔț
ȗȘȖ dzȖȘȍȓȍȦ ǻȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȖȦșȤ șȖȟȚȍȚ
ȏȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȒȖșȖșȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȍȚ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȉț-
ȌȐȍȕȞȐȐ ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȒȈȒ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȎț ȏȈȔȍȟȈȦ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȓ
țȔȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚ ȔȖȑ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ ȅȚȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍșȓȐ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȧ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȟȐȚ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ ǵȈȌȖȍȓȖ ǻȚȘȖȔ ȖȌȍȊȈȦșȤ — șȚțȒ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ.
ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ șȈȔ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȝȘȖȔȖȑ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȘțȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ șȗȧȡȐȔ
Ȑ ȦȘȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ǶȕȐ ȊȍȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȡțȗȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗțȓȤș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȘȈș-
ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ǺȖȌȚȍ șȕȧȓ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȍș ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț ȓȐȞț ǵȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ
ȋȘțȠȈ ȅȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȏȈȌȈȟȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǫ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ
șȒȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȒȓȐȔȈȚ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȤȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖ ȔȍȚȍȖȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ Ǵȍȕȧ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȧȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȖȊȖȌȣ
ǩȣȓ ȕȈ ȔțȏȣȒȍ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ ǷȖțȎȐȕȈȓ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȓȐȚ
ǷȖȑȌț Ȓ DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț

64
DZșȎȐȎ ȥȓȠȩȞțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ȁǿǽdzȃǶ ȀǼǾDZǼǰȄǮ ǸǶǿǹȉǺǶ DZǾȁȆǮǺǶ
— ǬȧȌȍȕȤȒȈ ȗȖȟȍȔ ȒȐȓȖ"
ǪȖȗȘȖș ȉȣȓ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕ Ȓ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȖȔț ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞț ȋȘțȠ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țșȚȘȖȐȊȠȍȔț șȊȖȑ ȓȖȚȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȔ
— ǬȖȘȖȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȉȖȠȓȖșȤ Țȍȉȍ ȘȖȌșȚȊȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȘȈșȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ ȋȘțȠȐ — ȒȖȓȐ ȧ
Țȍȉȍ ȌȧȌȍȕȤȒȈ ȚȈȒ Ȕȣ Ȋ șșȖȘȍ ȇ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈȔ ȍșȓȐ Ȑ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȦ ȒȈȒțȦ șȒȐȌȒț ȚȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǷȖȕȧȓ"
— Ƕȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ Ȋȣ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ — ȐȋȘȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȓȖȚȒț — ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ țșȚțȗȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȖȟȒț ȏȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȖȊ"
— ǹȔȖȚȘȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȗȈȘȖȟȒȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ —
ǭȎȍȓȐ Țȣ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȠȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȈȘȖȟȒț ȊȖȚ ȥȚȈȒȐȝ
ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȧ Ȑȝ țșȚțȗȓȦ Țȍȉȍ ȌȈȘȖȔ ș ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȖȚ ȕȖ-
ȚȈȘȐțșȈ
Ȇȕȣȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖșȚȘȖȚȣ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȌȈȓ ȗȐȕȒȈ ȒȘțȋȓȖȔț șȚȖȓȐȒț Ȑ
șȚȧȕțȓ ȋȘțȠț
ǺȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȘȈșșȊȐȘȍȗȍȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȍȒȖȏȈ ȕȈ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȠȒț șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȌȍȚșȒȖȋȖ șȍȘșȖ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȗȈȕșȐȖ-
ȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȌșȚȊȖ ș ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȖȔ
țȊȍȕȟȈȓȖșȤ ȌȊțȔȧ șȐȕȧȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȚȍȒȖȔ ǿȤȧ-ȚȖ
ȗȖȌȖȠȊȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȌȧȌȐ Ȑ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐ-
ȒȈ Ȑ șȖȟȕȣȑ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȟȍȘȚȣȝȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈȌ Ȑȝ țȠȈ-
ȔȐǺȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓ ȘȖȚ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ Ȋ ȟȍȗȞȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȊȠȈȧ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȟȍȘȚȣȝȈȓȈșȤ ȉȈȘȐȚȖȕȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȈ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȒȈȔȐ
ȍșȓȐ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȒȘȖȊȖȗȖȌȚȍȒț ǰ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍ ȒȈȗ-
ȓȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ țȉȐȑȞț ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȖȋȈȝ Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȖșȓȈȧ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ ȗȖȌșȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȌȈȔȖȟȒț Ȑ șȈȌȐȚșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȑ Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ

65
ȚȈȒȎȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȒȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ țșȚȘȖȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ș
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȣȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȌȈȓȖ ȍȔț șȟȈșȚȓȐȊțȦ ȐȌȍȦ Ȑ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȏȈȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȊȐșȍȓ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȖȔ țȞȍȗȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǴȖȓȟȐ ȐȓȐ ȧ ȖȚȌȈȔ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ șțȌ — ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ
țȝȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȐșȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȘȍȊ — ǭșȓȐ Țȣ
ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȖȚ ȌȖ țȠȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȑ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈ-
ȚȖȋȘȈȜȍ ǺȈȔȖȠȕȧȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȓȖȊȒȈȟȐ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ
ȋȓȖȚȖȒ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȠțȔȈ
— ǬȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȌț-ȠȐȚȍ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ
— ǷȖ ȏȈȒȖȕț ȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ
ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȕȍșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȓȍȚȕȐȑ ǫȓȧȌȐ ȕȈ
Ȕȍȕȧ ǻȏȕȈȍȠȤ" ȇ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǵț ȚȖ-ȚȖ
ǫȈȏȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȘȐȚȐȝ Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȑ ȒțȏȖȊ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ-
ȓȧ ǬțȘȒȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ șȗȖșȖȉ ȊȣȒțȘȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ
ȠȗȈȘȧ ȍȔț ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗțș-
ȚȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȗȖșȖȉ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȗȖȊȐș ȕȈ
ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ șȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȌȈȚȤ
ȏȕȈȚȤ dzȍȖȗȖȓȤȌț ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȐȌțȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȕȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ
ȗȈȘȈȝ
ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȊ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȔȈȓȤȟȐ-
ȠȒȈ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ șȓȍȚȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈțȚȍȒ ǬțȘȒȍ țșȍȓșȧ
ȗȖȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȍȑ Ƕȕ ȌȖșȚȈȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȒȐșȓțȦ ȋȘțȠț
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȌȠȐȔ ȍȔț ȖȚ ȗȓȍȔȧȕ-
ȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȐ
ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȔȓȈȌȠȐȝ Ȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȔ Ȉ ȕȍ
ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȖȒȏȈȓț ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ țșȈȌȐȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕțȦ ȘȧȌȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȍȘȓȈ șȊȖȦ
ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȖȊ ȌȍȓȈȊȠȐȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȖȉ-
ȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟț ǰ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǹȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȕ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȓ
ȉȍȘȓȐȕșȒȖȔț ȗȖȍȏȌț ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȖȚ
ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈ ȕȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț țȏȕȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȉȓȦșȚȐ-
Țȍȓȧ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȕȐȍ

66
— ȀȍȗȕȐȚȍ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȒȈȎȐșȤ
ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕ! — ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖȌȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȎȈȕ-
ȌȈȘȔȈ Ȑ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȌȊțȔȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ
ǩȐȓȍȚȣ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȣ ǬȈȔȈ ș ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ DzȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȕȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȗȐȕȣ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓ ȍȔț ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȕȈȒ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ȅ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ
— ȅ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȣȑ șțȕțȊ ȍȔț șȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ
— ȅȋȍ — ȗȘȖȔȣȟȈȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȌȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȌȖ-
ȠȓȈ ȊȍșȚȤ Ȗȉ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒȍ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȓțȗȍ
— ȅȋȍ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ
ǷȖȍȏȌ ȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȗȖ șȖ-
șȍȌșȚȊț ȖȚ Ȓțȗȍ ȌȊțȝ ȌȈȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȊȣȕțȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǪȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ
ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ
ǬțȘȒȍ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ ȉțȔȈȋț ȗȖșȓȦȕȧȊȐȓ ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȑ
ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ
ǹǿǭǺ
ǬȍȕȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ǩȐȓȍȚ ȖȚ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȈ ȌȖ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȈ Ȋ ȥȒșȗȘȍșșȍ
I ȒȓȈșșȈ —  ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȔȈȘȒȐ
ǷȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȚȖȟȒț Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȑȏ ȒȖȠȍȓȤ-
ȒȈ șȖșȟȐȚȈȓ ȍȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȧȊȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǶȕȈ
ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȠȐȊ-
Ȓȍ Ȑ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕțȦ
ǺȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȦȉȒț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȐșȒȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȠȚȈȕȖȊ ȚȈȉȈȟ-
Ȓț ȕȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȖȗȖȘȖȎȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ

67
ȗȘȐ ȖȉȣșȒȍ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȕȖȔȍȘ ©ǯȖȓȖ-
ȚȖȑ ǰșȚȐȕȣª Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ
— ǴȍȓȐȕȈ — șȓȈȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǴȍȓȐȕȈ
ǷȘȐ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖȔ ȖȒȓȐȒȍ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ȖȒȐȕțȓȈ Ȓțȗȍ Ȑ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȊ ȟȚȖ ǴȍȓȐȕȈ — ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ-
ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȝȖȏȧȑȒț
— ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȋȈȏȍȚț
ǵȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț
ǫȘȥș ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ șȚȖȓȉȞȣ ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ țȉȐȑ-
șȚȊȖ ǵȖȊȣȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘȋȍ ǷȐșȤȔȖ
— Ǫȣ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș țșȐȓȐȍȔ — ȧ ȊȐ-
Ȏț ȥȚȖ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȈȒȞȍȕȚț ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȌȐ ȘȈȌȐ ȕț
ȝȖȚȤ ȘȈȌȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȓțȒȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ țȉȐȓȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚ-
ȘȈ" — ȇ ȕȍ țȉȐȊȈȦ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟ-
ȕȈȧ — ȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ Ȑ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ șȚȖȧȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ Ȑȝ ȐșȚȘȍȉȐȓȐ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ DzȈȎ-
ȌȖȍ Ȑȝ ȌȍȓȖ — ȕȖȊȈȧ ȗȖȌȓȖșȚȤ ǪȍșȤ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕ ȗȖȌȓȖșȚȤȦ ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș șȗȈșȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ȉȈȘȣȕȤȒȈ — ȊȖȚ
Ȑ Ȋșȍ
ǫȘȥș ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȖȓȖș ȍȍ șȚȈȓ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȔ
— ȇ ȕȍ șȗȈșȈȓȈ ȊȈș ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȇ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȈȚȍȊȈȍȚșȧ
— ǺȍȔ ȝțȎȍ
ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȕ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȋȈȏȍȚț
ǶȕȈ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȊȠțȦ ȍȍ Ȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ
Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȤ ȕȍȘȊȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ Ǩ ȚȈ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ
ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȚȘȧșȒȈ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȍȍ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȐ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȈ
ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȋ șțȔȖȟȒȍ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȓȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒț
— Ǵȕȍ ȊȍȓȍȕȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȍȍȕȍȋ

— ǿȖȘȚ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ
ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ șȊȖȑ ȘȖșȚ Ȑ ȔȍȘȧȧ ȍȍ ȏȈșȊȍȘȒȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȕȍ-
țȎȍȓȐ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȗȚȐȟȤȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȕȍȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȔȖȏȋț ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȓȍȏȚȤ
ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ș ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȔȍȘ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȈȝȐȕȈȞȐȐ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȍȊ ȊȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖȟȍȓ ȉȣ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȓȦȉțȦ ȓțȎț ȊȈȠȍȑ
ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ șȗȈȓȤȕȍ ǬȈ ȉțȌȤȚȍ Ȋȣ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ Ȉ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǴȍȓȐȕȈ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȦȉȒȐ Ȑ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȖȚȊȖ-
ȘȐȊ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȏȈȡȍȔȐȊ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖ
Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȖȒȕȈ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȕȈșȣȗȤ
ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ǷȖȍȏȌ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȗȖȌȝȖ-
ȌȐȓ Ȓ ǩȍȘȓȐȕț ǬțȘȒȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȈ ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȚȡȍȚ-
ȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊȣșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȡȍȔȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǫȘȥș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ ǬțȘȒȍ ȕȈ ȓȍȚȍȊȠțȦ ȊȕȐȏț ȕȈ-
șȣȗȤ ȕȈ șȍȘȣȍ ȌȖȔȐȒȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕțȦ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȓȖȒț ȕȈ ȗȚȐȞ ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȍȘ

69
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǴdzǹdzǵǻǼDzǼǾǼǴǻȉdz ǺǮǿȀdzǾǿǸǶdz
ǵǮǽǮDzǻǼDZǼ ǽǾdzDzǺdzǿȀȊȍ
— dzȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ șȍșȚȘȣ Ȑ ȉȘȈȚȐȍ — ȕȈȌȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ Ȋ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ș ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ
— ǬȖșȚȖȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ Dz ȟȍȔț ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖȍ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȤȍ ȇ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȇ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ
ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕȐȕ
— ǻȑȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈ Ȟȍȓȣ — ȝȔțȘȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ
ȔȈșȚȍȘ — ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔ ȕțȎȕȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȌȊȈ Ȕȍ-
șȧȞȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȧ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȖȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȕȍȔ-
ȞȍȔ ǴȖȧ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȈ șȚȖȐȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȈ ǯȈ ȌȊȈ ȗȜȍȕ-
ȕȐȋȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȔȍȓȒȖȋȖ ȠȘȐȜȚȈ dzȦȉȍȏ-
ȕȣȍ șȍșȚȘȣ Ȑ ȉȘȈȚȐȍ — ȊȖȚ ȖȕȈ ǫȖȓțȉȈȧ ȖȉȓȖȎȒȈ ©ǫȐȍȕȈ
Ȋ ȖȊȍȟȤȍȑ ȠȒțȘȍ ȐȓȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȔȣșȓȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ...»...
— ǪȖȕ
ǷȈșȚȖȘșȒȈȧ ȠȓȧȗȈ ȒțȊȣȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ
— ǬȖșȚȖȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ ǻȌȍȘȎȐȚȍșȤ ǬȈȘȖȔ ǩȘȖȠȦȘȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȍȚșȧ ȌȈȘȖȔ Ȋ țȉȣȚȖȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ Ȟȍ-
ȓțȦ ǸȈȏ ȌȊȈ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȝȊȈȟȍȕ Ȋ ȖȝȈȗȒț Ȋȣȕȍșȍȕ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ
ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȗȖșȈȎȍȕ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ș ȋȖȓț-
ȉȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȑ ȊȖȌȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȒȘȈȕ
— ǻȜ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȖȏȕȈ-
ȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȍȑ — ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȏȉȍșȐȚȤșȧ ǿȚȖ
ȕȐ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȖ ȊȣȕȖșȐȠȤ ȐȝȕȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚȈ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ
ǵȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȔ șȚȘȧȝȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȖȒ Ȋ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȚȍȓ!
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ș ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔ ȊȏȌȖ-
ȝȖȔ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȘȈȕȈ ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
șȊȖȦ Ƞȓȧȗț ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȌȈȔ-
șȒȐȑ ȟȍȗȟȐȒ ǯȈ ȟȍȗȟȐȒȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȦȉȒȈ ȗȖ-
ȋȖȔ ȜȈȘȚțȒ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȠȓȧȗȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȒțȗȖȓȖȖȉ-

70
ȘȈȏȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȘțȟȕȖȑ șȈȒ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȉȓȈȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȟȍȗȟȐȒ Ȑ ȦȉȒț ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓ șȈȒ ȌȖȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȈȔȐ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ
ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȈȘȣȔȐ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȊȖȏȕȣȔȐ ȚȘțȉȈȔȐ ȧȡȐȒȖȔ ș ȖȗȐȓȒȈȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȡȍȓȤȦ
Ȑ ȗȖȑȓȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȞȍȗȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ǷȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȓ Ȋ ȎȍȕșȒțȦ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȕțȦ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȗȍȘȍșȍȟȤ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȗȍȘȍȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȐȕȖȑ
ȒȖȓȍȕȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȈȌțȡȍȋȖșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ.
ȅȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȗȖȕȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ țșȒȖȘȐȓ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ
ǬȊȍ ȌȦȎȐȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ȔȣȚȤȍȔ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȒȖȑ
ȒȖȚȓȖȊ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
— ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȚȍȚȒȈ"
— ǬȖșȚȖȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ șȍșȚȘȣ — ȗȘȖȗȐȡȈȓ ȟȍȗȍȞ ȚȖȕȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǰȌț ȔȐȔȖ ȌȈȑ ȌțȔȈȦ — ȏȈȋȓȧȕț ǵȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȒȚȖ ȌțȝȖȊȕțȦ ȗȐȡț" ǺȘȐ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȈ ȠȚțȒȈ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȓȐșȚȈ ȔȍȓȒȖȋȖ ȠȘȐȜȚȈ ǰȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ DzțȗȐȚȍ șȍșȚȘȐȞȣ ǸȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȋȐȍȕȣ
ǪȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ Ǩȑ Ȉȑ ȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ"
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȜȘȈȏț ȟȍȗȍȞ ȘȧȊȒȕțȓ Ȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ ȘȈȉȖȚ-
ȕȐȞ ȋțșȚȣȔ ȉȈșȖȔ ǷȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊȍȘȤȦ Ȑ
ȒȖȚȓȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȚȖȕȒȖȕȖșȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ș ȊȣȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȐȕȖȑ
ȒȖȓȍȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ
— DzȖȓȐ Țȣ ȟȘȍȊȖȊȍȡȈȚȍȓȤ — ȐȏȘȍȒȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞ,
țȗȍȘȠȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȉȖȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȟȍȗȞț ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȕȍ Ȗȉȍ-
ȡȈȦȡȐȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ — ȒȖȓȐ Țȣ ȟȘȍȊȖȊȍȡțȕ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȖ țȔȍȍȠȤ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȞȐȘȒȈȟȈ Ǩ ȕț-ȒȈ.
ǷȘȖȒȖȓȍșȐ-ȒȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȧȓȈ ȟȍȗȞț ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ
ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȌȈȊ ȍȑ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ șȖșȍȌȒȐ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐșȤ ȍȑ ȗȖȌșȖȉȐȚȤ
ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ șȍȒțȕȌ
ǪșȓȍȌ ȍȔț ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȣ

71
Ƕȕ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȐ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȕȐ Ȋ ȗȈȓȐ-
șȈȌȕȐȒȍ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȐșȈȌȕȐȒȖȔ ȗȈȔȧȚțȧ Ȗ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȚȖȕȒȖ-
ȕȖșȖȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȊȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏȕȖȍ ȌȍȗȖ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȓȖ șȊȍȚȓȖ Ȑ ȋȖșȚȍȗȘȐȐȔȕȖ ǺȘȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏȈ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ Ȋ țȋȓț ȕȈ ȘȍȓȤșȖȊȖȔ ȗȈșȚȉȐȡȍ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ șȐȌȍȓȐ
ȕȈ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȝ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȖȊȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȐȘ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȍșȍȌȖȑ dzȐȞȈ Ȑȝ ȝțȌȣ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣ Ȑ ȐșȚȖ-
ȡȍȕȣ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȉȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȒȘțȋȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖ ȌțȠȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ
ȖȚȘȧȝȕțȓșȧ Ȋȓȍȏ ȕȈ ȗțșȚțȦ ȉȖȟȒț Ȑ ȏȈ ȕȍȐȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȘȖȠȦȘ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓ șȊȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȖȚ
— dzȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȚȐȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȏȤȧ! ȇ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ș ȊȍȚȒȖȦ
Ȉȝ ȒȈȒȈȧ ț Ȕȍȕȧ șȓȈȉȈȧ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ — ș ȊȍȚȒȖȦ ș ȊȍȚȒȖȦ ȚȖȋȖ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȔȈșȓȖ Ǫȣ
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȔȈșȓȖ ǭȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋȣ ȓȦȉȐ-
Țȍ șȈȓȈȚ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ
ȔȈșȓȈ ȕȐ șȈȓȈȚȈ ȕȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȓȦȉȊȐ — Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ ȘȈșȚȘȖȋȈȓșȧ ȕȈ-
ȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ
Ǫ ȌȍȗȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǷȈȘȖȊȖȏȣ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ ǮȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȐ
șȓțȠȈȓȐ — ǰ ȊȖȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȏȍ șȍȉȍ Ǵȣ șȐȌȐȔ ȔȐȘȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ǼȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȗȖ-
ȌȈȓȐ ȕȈȔ ȘțȒț Ȑ Ȕȣ ȗȖȌȈȓȐ ȘțȒț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
Ǫșȍ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ — ȒȝȈ-ȒȝȈ — ș ȉȖȓȤ-ȉȖȓȤ-ȉȖȓȤ Ȉȑ! — ȊȣȋȖ-
ȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑȏ ȌȍȗȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ
ȐȝȕȐȑ ȠȗȐȖȕ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȘȈȚȖȘ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈ-
șȚȕȖ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȟȒȍ ȟȚȖ ȌȕȐȡȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏ ȒȈȒ ǬȐȖȋȍȕ Ȋ ȍȍ ȕȍȌȘȈȝ
ǺȖȕȒȖȕȖșȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ș ȊȣȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȐȕȖȑ ȒȖȓȍȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȉȖȟȒȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȑ
ȖȉȊȍȓ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ
ȗȖ ȉȖȟȒȍ
— ǻȉȐȑȞȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ — ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ
— ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȚȐȠȍ ȊȗȍȘȧȧ ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȋȘțȌȤ — ǵȖ
— ǰ ȚțȚ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ —
ȕȍȚ ȉȓȈȕȒȈ Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȍ !

72
ǮȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȐ șȖȔȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ
șȚȍȕȖȑ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȓ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȌȕȐȡȍ ȊȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ
ȉȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— DzȖȓȐ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȌț ȧ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ
ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ țȉȐȑȞț Ȋ ȉȖȟȒȍ ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ
ȉȓȈȕȒȈ
— dzȍȋȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȗȓȈȟțȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ
— Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȋțȘȍȞ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȖȓȐȚȤ
— ǹȚȖȑ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȐȒ — Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ! ǼȐȘȔȈ dzțȘȏȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧ Ȋ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ ȉȖȟȍȒ ș ȒȓȍȍȔ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȥȚȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ǶȕȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȈ ȊȖșȤȔȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ ǶȉȔȍȕȧȍȔ Ȑȝ ȉȖȟȒț ȕȈ ȥȚț ȗțșȚȤ ȖȕȈ șȢȍȏȌȐȚ Ȋ ȅȓȤȉȍȘ-
ȜȍȓȤȌ Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚșȧ șȌȈȌȐȔ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞț ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡțȦ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ Ȋȣ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȒȈȒ șțȚȒȐ —
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȐ — ȏȈ șțȚȒȐ Ȗȕ Ȑ ș
ȋȖȓȖȌț ȕȍ țȔȘȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȖȉȔȧȒȕȍȚ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ țȎ Ȋȣ
ȗȖȚȖȘȈȗȓȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ș ȉȓȈȕȒȖȔ-ȚȖ
— ǴȖȓȖȌȞȣ! ǷȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȍ ȊȈș ȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȚ! — ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ Ȑȏ-
ȘȍȒ ǬțȘȒȍ — ȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȗȐȠț ȊȈȠȐ ȐȔȍȕȈ ǬȍȓȈȑȚȍ
ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ǷȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȟȒȍ ȗȖȔȍȚȒț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț Ȋȕȍș Ȋ
ȕȍȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȋȖȔ ȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ Țȍȓȍ-
ȋȘȈȜ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ Ȍȍȗȍ-
Ƞț
©ǭȌȍȔ țȉȐȑȞȍȑ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌ ǹȘȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȐȚȍ ȉȓȈȕȒ ȈȘȍ-
șȚȍ ȚȊȖȘȦ ȟțȌȍșȈ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȐ
ǬțȘȒȍª
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ țȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȌȍȗȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȐ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓȐșȤ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȏȍ Ȗ-ȝȖ-ȝȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȏȍ — șȚȖȕȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ
— ǷȖȑȚȐ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ — ȊȖȗȐȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ —
ȗțȡȈȑ ȗȘȐȌțȚ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȅȚȈȒȖȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ șȓț-
ȟȈȍȚșȧ!

73
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȔȈșȚȍȘ-
șȒȐȝ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȊȚțȓȒȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȚȈșȒȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȉȘȖ-
ȠȦȘ șȊȍȘȕțȓȐ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ
ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȔ
— Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ șțȚȖȒ — ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ —
ȗȖȓȤȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȌțȝȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȐȡȐ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ
ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ǩȖȟȒț ȊȒȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȎȒț ȎȐȊȖ șȊȍȏȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȖșȤȔțȦ
ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț — ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȕȖȔȍȘ
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȔȍȚȒȐ ȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȖȟȓȐ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ gummi ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
dummi1 — Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȖ ȕȈȟȐșȚȖ
ǬțȘȒȍ țȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȗ ȝȖȌȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȝȖȌț ȗȖȍ-
ȏȌȈ Ȑ șțȕțȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖ Ȓțȗȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȕȣȔ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȔ ǬțȘȒȍ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȖȋȐ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ƞȓȧȗț ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȍ
Ȑ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȊ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ
ȒȕȐȎȒț ǹȚȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓșȧ șȟȍȚ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȕȈȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȘȈșȚȐ
— ǷȖȐșȚȐȕȍ—șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ǬțȘȒȍ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ țȘȖȒȐ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȍȔț Ȋ ǫȓȈȊȕȖȑ ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȀȒȖȓȍ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ©ǷȖȐȔȒȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȊȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȋȓȣȝ
ȒȈșșȐȘȖȊª — ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Șȍ-
ȗȈȘȈȞȐȧ Ǩ ȚȖ ȟȐȚȈȍȠȤ ȟȐȚȈȍȠȤ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ Ȑ ȝȖȚȤ ȚȘȍșȕȐ —
ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȠȤșȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ ǺȖȕȒȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍȘȐȧ
1 ɂɝɪɚ ɫɥɨɜ gummi — ɤɥɟɣ dumm — ɝɥɭɩɵɣ

ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȐșȈȓ Ȓ șȟȍȚț
ǷȘȖȊȖȏ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȜȘȈȕȒȖ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌ — ȏȈ
șȟȍȚ ȜȐȘȔȣ dzțȘȏȍ
ǷȘȖȍȏȌ ȖȚ ǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖ ǷȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ ȌȖ ȅȓȤȉȍȘ-
ȜȍȓȤȌȈ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ III ȒȓȈșșȈ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ — 18
ȏȖȓ ȔȈȘȖȒ  ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȈ
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ ȖȚșȟȐȚȈȓ ȏȊȖȕȒțȦ
ȔȖȕȍȚț ȗȖȐȋȘȈȓ ȍȦ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȠȒȍ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȊȣȕțȊ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝȐ ȒȐșȓțȦ ȋȘțȠț
ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕțȦ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȘțȌȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ

75
DZșȎȐȎ ȦȓȟȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
DzȁǯǶǻDzȁǿ ǯdzǿdzDzȁdzȀ ǿǼ ǿǽdzȄǶǮǹǶǿȀǼǺ
ǵȈ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȚȍȕȣ țȊȍȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȔțȏȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȈȕȌȈȓȖȊ Ȟȍȗȍȑ ȖȚ-
ȔȣȟȍȒ ȕȖȎȍȑ ș ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȔ ȖȚ ȧȌȈ ȓȍȏȊȍȍȔ ȚȖȗȖȘȖȊ
ȊȍȘȍȊȖȒ ș ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚșȒȐȝ ȝȈȓȈȚȖȊ Ȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȊ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ șȗȈȓ ȌȖȉȓȍșȚ-
ȕȣȑ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș
ǹȖȕ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȍȗȖȒ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȓșȧ
ȚȖ ȊȣȗȐȓ șȚȈȒȈȕ șȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ țȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ ȔȖ-
ȓȐȚȊț șȖșȚȖȧȊȠțȦ Ȑȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȗȈȘȈȋȘȈȜȖȊ șȊȖȌȈ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ șȍȌȤȔȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȋȘȈȜȈ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȗ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȝ ȏȈ șȒȖȚȖȓȖȎșȚȊȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȍȔȧȕȕȐȒ
ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȌȍȗȍȠȍȑ ȖȚ ǬțȘȒȍ
©ǭȌȍȔ țȉȐȑȞȍȑ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌ ǹȘȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȐȚȍ ȉȓȈȕȒ ȈȘȍ-
șȚȍ ȚȊȖȘȦ ȟțȌȍșȈ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȐ
ǬțȘȒȍª
— ǫȔ ǫȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȌȖ-
ȟȐȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȗȈȘȈȋȘȈȜȖȊ ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȚȖȟȒȐ Ȗȕ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȌȐȓ țșȣ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȒțȓȧȘȕȖȍ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȊȠȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȖșȈȕȒȐ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ țȚȒȕțȓșȧ
Ȋ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊț Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȍ
ǯȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȘȍȠȐȔȖșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ
Ȋȣȕțȓ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȣȝ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȗȖȗȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȚȘȧȗȒț țȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒț
Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȓȍșȚȐșȤ Ȑȏ ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȈ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ
Ȕȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȕȍȔ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒț ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȖȔȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȔ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȦ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǹ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȊȐșȐȚ

76
ǵȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒȐȝ ȋȖȘȕȧȒȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȖȊ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȒ-
ȘțȋȈ Ȗȕ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȗȖȌ ȒȓȐȟȒȖȑ ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ
Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ șȚȖȐȚ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȍȑȠȍȑ ȒȖȓ-
ȓȍȒȞȐȐ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ șȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȔ șȖ ȊșȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ Ƕȕ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȗțȏȈȚȣȑ ȓȣșȣȑ ȓȣșȐȕț șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ Ȝȍș-
ȒȈ
 ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠȐȔȐ ȊȍșȕțȠȒȈȔȐ ǫȓȈȏ ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑ-
șȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȓțȟȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈȌȐț-
șȣ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȖȚ ȌȊțȝ ȚȖȟȍȒ ȋȌȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ
ȗȖ ȏȈȒȖȕț ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȘȈșȗȓȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȊȣȗȓȣȊȈȦȚ ȌȊȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȒȘȖȚȒȐȝ țȔȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ,
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ
— Ǩ ȕț-ȒȈ șȍȘȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȐȌȐ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ ȐȌȐ ȔȈȔȖȟȒȈ —
ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖ
Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȉȣ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȈ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ,
ȗȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ șȊȐȕȒȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȕȍȎȕȖȍ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȕȤȍ,
șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ ȕȈȘțȎț ȒțșȖȒ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȖ-
ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȔț
ȔȍșȚț ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ț ȘȍȉȘȈ ȊȣȚȍȘ Ȗ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȘțȒȈȊ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȍș Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȊȖȍȔț ȕȖșț
— ǰȏȓțȟȈȑșȧ ȒȐșȈȕȤȒȈ ȐȏȓțȟȈȑșȧ ǺȊȖȑ ǸțȌȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
Ȋ ȗȓȖȝȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ
ǬȣȠȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȓȍȟȐ ȍȋȖ
ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȘȐȎȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǫȓȈȏȕȣȍ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȋ țȋ-
Ǭ-Ș ȝȐȔȐȐ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȟȓȍȕ ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȈ ǴȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȐ Ȑ
DzȘȐșȚȈȓȓȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ȟȓȍȕ-ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚ
dzȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ǶȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȑ
dzȐȋȐ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȊ ǹȖȘȉȖȕȕȣ ǹȈȓȈȔȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒțȔȈ
ǸǻǬǶdzȄǼ ǫǵǭDZǹ

77
ȓțȉȓȍȕȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȓțȟȐșȚȣȔȐ ȘȈȌȐțșȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ȉȣ
șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȓȦȉȐȔȞȍȔ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȋȘțȉȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȥȚȖȑ
șȞȍȕȣ
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ ȊȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȊțȓȒȈȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȚțȜȖȊ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȗȈȓȍȖȏȖȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ dzȍȖȗȖȓȤȌ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȌȦȎȐȑ șȓțȋȈ ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ
șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȈȚȚȍșȚȈȞȐȍȑ
— ǻȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȝȍȘȘ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖ — ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț șȓțȋȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȋȖ-
șțȌȈȘșȚȊȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ Ȉ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ șȕȐȔȈȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȕȖșȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȝȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș —
ș ȎȈȘȖȔ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș — ȔȖȑ șȓțȋȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȕ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȖȑ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ
Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ
— ǵț ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ — țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȖȗțșȒȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȕȍȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȖȏȐȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕȈȔ — Ǫȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ șțȌȈȘȤ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȑ ȇ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȦ Ȋ ȟȈșȣ ȌȖșțȋȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȕȈșȟȍȚ țȋȖȓȖȊ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȌȍȒșȈ ǴȐȓȖȍ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ
— ǨȋȈ Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȦ —șȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȌțȠȍȊȓȧȧșȤ — Ȑ Ȋȣ ȍȍ țȊȐ-
ȌȐȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȝȍȘȘ ǵȈ șȊȍȚȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȎȐȊȍȍ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈ-
ȌȖșȚȕȍȍ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȒȈ ȚȘȍȉțȦȡȈȧ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȧ — Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
— ǹȐȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ǹȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȒȈȒ
ȖȚ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈ
— ǵȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȊșȚțȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ" — ǴȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȕȈ
ȟȍȓȍ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȌȊȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȒȘȖȚȒȐȝ țȔȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȊȣșȖȒȖȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ȝȍȘȘ ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ țȌȖȉȕȍȑ ȇ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ

78
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ șȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ
ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓșȧ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȎȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ȓȦȉȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȎȔțȘȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ șȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȕȈȘȖȌț Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȈȔ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕțȦ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȦ ǿȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȈȎȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȍȍ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȊșȦȌț ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȦȡȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȑ Ȑș-
ȗțșȒȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ" ǷȍȘȍȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
șȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȕȐ ǶȕȐ ȊȉȐȘȈȦȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕțȦ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȦ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȕȐ șȒȘȍȗȓȧȦȚ ȍȍ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔțȓț ǶȕȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȚ Ȋ șȍȉȍ
ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȈȓȍȎȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȕȈȠȐȝ ȖȚȉȘȖșȖȊ ǷȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓ — ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ǬȍȓȐ-
ȒȈȚȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ǶȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȋ-
Ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȘȚȐȚ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ǵȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȍȋȖ țȓțȟȠȈȍȚ ǶȕȖ
ȊȉȐȘȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȊȈȠț șȣȘȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șȋȖȘȈȕȐȧ ȊȈȠ
ȘȈșȗȈȌ ǶȕȖ șțȠȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȉȖȓȖȚȈ țȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȚ ȚȖȗȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚ
ȋȈȏȣ ȟȚȖȉ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȈ-
ȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ ǰ șȈȔȣȍ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȍ șȚȘțȑȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋȣ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ
ȕȖȟȤ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȚȍ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȖȕȖ țȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȚ Ȋ ȋȕȍȏȌȈȝ șȊȖȐȝ
ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȖȊ — Ȋ ȈȔȍȚȐșȚȣ ȉȍȘȐȓȓȣ
ȐȏțȔȘțȌȣ ȚȖȗȈȏȣ ȉȘȐȓȤȧȕȚȣ! — ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȖșȤ
ȕȍȎȕȍȑȠȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ — ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȗȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȚ ȌȣȠȐȚ!
©ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȒȈȔȕȦ-ȔȈȔȖȕȚț ȘȈȌȐȦ Ȑ ȌȖȝȕțȚȤ
Ȑȏ ȚȣșȧȟȍȚȖȕȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȘȐșȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ
Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȐ “ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȌȣȠȐȚ ȥȔȈȕȈȞȐȧ”ª ǬȧȌȍ ǫȕȍȑșț ȕȍ
ȕțȎȕȣ ȔȈȔȖȕȚȣ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȓȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȌȣȠȐȚ ȔȈ-
ȔȖȕȚ ȌȣȠȐȚ Ȑ ȒțȏȕȍȟȐȒ Ȑ ȔțȘȈȊȍȑ ǵȍȚ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȌȣȠȈȓ
— ȅ-Ȓȝ — ȟȐȝȕțȓ dzȍȖȗȖȓȤȌ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — ȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǫȕȍȑș — ǶȚ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȗȍȘȍȑ-
ȌȍȔ Ȓ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ dzȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȌȣȠȐȚ Ȗȕ
ȕȈ ȕȈș ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ Ƕȕ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ǶȌȕȈ
ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȧ ț ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ț ȔȍȌȐ ț ȔȘȈȔȖȘȈ ț ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ț
ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ ț ȧȝȖȕȚȈ ț șȍȘȍȉȘȈ ț ȗȓȈȚȐȕȣ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȊȖȏȌȍȑ-

79
șȚȊȐȧ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ǰȝ ȕȈȌȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ǫ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȍȓȧ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȎȐȓȐȡ Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȍȔ ȟȍȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȒȈȔȕȦ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȗȍȡȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȧ ȟȚȖ
ȌȈȓȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈȔ ȎȐȊȠȐȔ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȈȝ
Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖȗȣȚȣ ș ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ș ȌȖȔȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑȏ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȗȓȈȊȖȊ ǰ țȎ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȈ ȋȈȌȐȕȈ ȖȚȘȈȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎ-
Ȓȍ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȈ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ dzȍȖȗȖȓȤȌ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȓȐȊȖȔț ȖȘȈȚȖȘț ȗȖ șțȡȍșȚȊț ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ
— ǻȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ! ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȉȓȦșȚȐȚȍȓȤ
ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȐșȗțșȒȈȦȚ ȊȘȍȌȕȣȍ ȋȈȏȣ ȅȚȈȒȐȔȐ
ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȘȖȌȤȍ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐȉȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ Ȓ ȗȈȘȈȋȘȈȜț ȉ șȚȈȚțȚȈ 248-ȋȖ Ȗ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȧȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȐȒȈȝ Ȑ ȔȖșȚȈȝ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ Ȗ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȖ-
șȚȐ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȐȧ ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȉȖȧȏȕȐ ȠȚȘȈȜȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕțȎȕȖ!
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȉȈȘ-
ȝȈȚȕȖȑ ȘțȟȒȖȑ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘ
ȋȈȌȖȊ ȐȔȍȕțȍȔȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȔȐ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓșȧ țȊȓȍȒșȧ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓșȧ! ǫȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ șȚȈȓ șțȝ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȕ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț Ȍȍȓț"
ǨȋȈ ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȡȍȔȐȚȤ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȝȊȖșȚ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȉȣȓ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȐș-
ȒțșșȐȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȚȘȧȗȖȟȒț
ș ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ țȟȍȕȖȔț
— ǪȖȚ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǰȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȧ țȔȖȓȧȦ
ȊȈș ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖȚȉȐȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȟȍȔ
ȍȋȖ ȏȓȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȠȐȕ.
ǸȍȏȖȓȦȞȐȦ ȊȈȠț ȉȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȚȍ ȐȏȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ țȟȍȕȖȑ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȈȒȈȌȍȔȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȍ
ǫȕȍȑș ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓ ȚȘȧȗȒț Ȋȣȕțȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓșȧ ȗȖȕȦȝȈȓ ȓȐȏȕțȓ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖ
ȓȐȞț ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȓȖșȤ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȤȍ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȚȤ ț ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ȕȖ țȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ǪȣȕțȊ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ Ȗȕ

ȒȈȗȕțȓ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȕȦȝȈȓ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȔȈȋȈ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ" ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȍ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȈȔȕȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ

81
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȓȚțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǾǮǵǹǶȅǻȉdz ǰǼǵDzdzǷǿȀǰǶȍ ǻǮ
DzȁȆȁ DzȍDzǶ DZǻdzǷǿǮ
— ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȗȘȐȝȊȈȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǭȔ࣠
ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȦȎȐȑ șȓțȋȈ ȊșȚțȗȐȓ Ȋ șȊȧȚȐȓȐȡȍ
ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ — ȍȋȖ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ ȋȌȍ ȚȖȚ ȏȈșȍȓ
ș țȚȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȔȈșȒȍ Ȑ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘ-
ȟȈȚȒȈȝ ȊȖȏȧșȤ ȕȈȌ șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȣȔȐ ȖșȒȖȓȒȈȔȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȕȈȠ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȓȖȝ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝ
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȋȘȣȎȈ
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȕȍ țșȚȖȧȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȒȘțȚȐȓ ȓȈȔȗȖ-
ȟȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȉȈȕȖȟȒȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ șȖ-
șȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȖ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ
ǵȖ ȌȍȚȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏ ȉȈȓȖȊșȚȊȈ ȕȈ ȐșȒțș-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȐ ǶȕȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍȒȓȖ șȐȕȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔȐ
ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȓȐȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȒțȠȈȧ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘ Ȑ ȖȚȓȍȎȐȊȈȧ
șȍȉȍ ȉȖȟȖȒ ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȐ
ǵȖȔȍȘ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȕȍȎ-
ȕȖ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȒȘțȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȒț Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗ-
ȕȣȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓ ȗȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȐȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Țȧ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȣȍȔȒȈ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȊȠȈȧ ȍȔț ȜȐȋțȘț
— ǫȔ ȔȈȓȣȠ Țȣ ȗȍȘȍȗȐȚȈȓșȧ — ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ
ǫȕȍȑș ǶȉȎȖȘșȚȊȖ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȐȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȤȏț Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȍȔț ȗȍȓȍȕȒȐ ȌȈ țȉȍȘȐȚȍ șȕȐȏț ȕȖȊȣȑ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȒǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȈșțȗȐȊȠȐșȤ.
ǭȋȖ ș țȚȘȈ ȚȍȘȏȈȓȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ
șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȣȍ ȒȈȔȍȠȒȐ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȗȈȚȘȖȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ
ȖȉȍȌ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ǵȖ ȚȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȒȘȧȒȕțȓ ǷȈȚ-

82
ȘȖȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ȇ ȧ ȒȘȖȠțșȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖ-
ȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ — Ȋȣ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȕȈȗȓȈșȚȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȐ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒ Ȋ
ȏȕȈȒ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ǰ țȎȍ ȐșȟȍȏȈȧ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ Ȗȉ-
ȓȍȋȟȐȓ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȓțȋȐ ȌȈȊ
ȍȋȖ ȗȓȈșȚȈȔ ȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȧ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ țȒȓȖȕ
— ǯȐȓȤȒȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȒȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" ǵț ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ Ȑ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȒȈȒ
Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȋȔ ȋȔ șȌȍȓȈȍȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȖȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ
ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȖȌȍȊȖȟȍȒ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȋȍȒșȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ
șȐșȚȍȔȣ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȌ-
ȘȈ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȋȌȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȉțȓȤȒȈȓȖ ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȒȓȖ
ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȈȝ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ Ȑ ȘȍȚȖȘȚȈȝ ǮȍȓȚȣȑ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ șȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖșȚȘȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤ șȚȍ-
ȒȈȊȠțȦ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ȗȖȌ ȋȍȘȔȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȒȖȓȗȈȒȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȖȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ șȚȐșȕțȓ
ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ Ȋ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ
ȔȓȈȌȍȕȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȈȚȤ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȏȈ-
șȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ dzȍȖȗȖȓȤȌ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȏȈ șȊȖȍȑ șȗȘȈȊ-
ȒȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȝȍȘȘ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȥȚȖȑ ȘțȌȣ" —
ȚȐȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȗȍȘȧȧ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȟȒȐ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȍȘȏȈȓ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ
— ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ — ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ Ȗȕ — ȗȖ
ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȝȈ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ Ȍȍȓȍ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȑ ȉȈȉȣ ȟȚȖ șȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈȔ ȊȖ șȕȍ ǶșȔȍ-
ȓȦșȤ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȏȈȒȘȍȗȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ
ȏȓȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȖșȒȖȓȒȖȊ ș ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍ-
ȕȐȧ
— ǯȓȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ" — ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ
ȓȐȞț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ — Ǫȣ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȈ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȏȓȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȈȔȍȠȒȖȊ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț
ș șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȣȔ ȖșȒȖȓȒȖȔ — ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȗȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ"

83
— ǶȕȐ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȔȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȏȓȖ-
țȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȈ — șțȝȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș — Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș șț-
ȌȈȘȤ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȖ
— Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȉȍȘȧ șȖ șȚȖ-
ȓȈ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȒțșȈȧ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȘțȟȒȐ — ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȇ ȌȈȔ
ȊȈȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋț ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȍȍ ȒȘț-
ȎȍȊȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȟȍȘȒȈ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț
©ǴȖȋț ȏȈșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȗș-
ȒȖȓȒȐ șȐȕȍ-șȍȘȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȒȖȕșȐșȚȍȕȞȐȐ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȚȈȥȌȘȈ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȖȌ ȠȐȕț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȔȖ-
ȋțȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș».
— ǪȖȚ ȊȖȚ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș șȈȔȣȔ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ — ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȍ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȖșȒȖȓȒȐ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ șȚȖȓȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ
ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ș ȌȦȎȐȔ șȓțȋȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ șȗȍȠȐȊȠȐȔ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȝȖ-
ȏȧȐȕț ș ȕȍȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ
— ǵț — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ șȊȖȑ ȕȖș —
Ǭȓȧ ȗȈȓȍȖȏȖȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȥȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖ ǵȍ ȗȖ
ȊȖȏȘȈșȚț ǹțȌȈȘȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȓȦȌȧȕȈȧ ȗȈȓ-
ȒȈ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȊȍȚȘȐȊ-
ȠȈȧșȧ, — ȧ ȉȣ ȌȈȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ — șȒȓȖȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȚȤ ȈșȉȍșȚȖȔ ȍș-
ȓȐ ȉ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȓȖ ȕȈțȒȍ
Ǫ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȔȈșȚȐȚȣȑ
șȚȈȘȍȞ ǩȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȈȧ ȉȈȝȘȖȔȈ ȊȖȓȖș Ȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȣ țȒȘȈȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ǹȚȍȒȓȖȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȗȍȕșȕȍ.
ǹȚȍȒȓȖȊȐȌȕȣȑ ȕȖș ȘȈȏȌȊȈȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓ-
șȧ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȒȖȕȞț ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ țȌȈȟȕȣȑ ȊȖȌȖșȚȖȒ ȗȘȖȘțȉ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȋȓȐȕȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȚ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ
șȍȉȧ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȌȘțȋ Ȑ
ȍȌȐȕȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ

84
— Ǫȣ Ȕȍȕȧ țȏȕȈȓȐ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȔȈȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ
ȘțȒȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȧ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȗȖȟȍșȚȐ — ȇ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓ șȊȖȑ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȚțȘ Ȋ ǺȐȘȖȓȍ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȊșȍȔț ȕȍȔȍȞ-
ȒȖȔț ȕȈȘȖȌț ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ
ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȘȐȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȐȉȖ șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋȈ
 Ȗȕ țșȍȓ-
șȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠțȦ ȊȕȐȏț șȒȈȔȍȍȟ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȌȖșȈȌȖȊȈȕ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȍ ȘȖȊȕȖ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ
— ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȓ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȍ ǵȨșȓȈȝ — ȧ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȦ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȧȐȟȒȖ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȚȈȘȚȐȕȒȐ ȓȖȔȖȚȤ ȊȍȚȟȐ-
ȕȣ ȉȓȦȌȞȍ ș ȊȈȘȍȕȤȍȔ ȟȈȠȒȈ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȧȉȓȖȒȈ — ȥȚȖ
Ȋșȍ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȌȖ ȖȉȍȌȈ — Ȗȕ ȊȍșȍȓȖ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ — Ȕȣ șȓț-
ȎȐȔ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ — ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț — ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȍȟȤ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȗȖȓȤȏȍ ȖȚȍȟȍ-
șȚȊȈ Ȑ — ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ — ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȀȗȍȘ-
ȓȐȕȋ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȐ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ǪȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȔȈȚțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȟȚȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǴȈȘȒșȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȑȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ
ȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȣșȓȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȖȉȍ ǵȈ ȥȚț
ȚȍȔț Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒȍ — ǺțȚ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ
ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț — Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒȍ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȍȓȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
ȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȧ ȊȈȔ ©ȇ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȋȖȌ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈª ȕȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȖ ©ȔȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ȔȖȐ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȟȒȐª ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖ ©ȧ ȚȐȝȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧª —
ȕȍ ȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȖ — ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȚȖ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȍ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
ȍȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȗțșȚȖ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ
țȌȐȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǸȈȌȐ ȉȖȋȈ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȘțȒț — Ǫ
ȥȚȖȚ ȟȈș Ȍȕȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȤȦ Ȑ ȕȍ ȍȔ ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȕȈȌȖ ǸȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ

85
ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȖȑȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȊȍȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖ
ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕțȦ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ — țȌȐȊȐȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǫȕȍȑșȈ Ƕȕ
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȏȈȎȔțȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋ
— ǪȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȍ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȕȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȉȍȏ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ — ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȖ ȗȘȖȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ — ȊȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȐȏȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȌȍȓȖ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖ ǹȒȈȎț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǺȐȘȖȓȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖȚȘȧșȓȐ ȌȈȊ Ȕȕȍ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȋȌȍ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ȔȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈșȚȈȓ ȔȐȋ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȣȝ
șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȇ ȌȈȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț Ȏȍȕȍ Ȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȇ ȉȣȓ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ Ǫșȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȐ ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȍȕȒȖȊ ș ȕȈȌ-
ȗȐșȤȦ ©ǶȚ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǫȐȒȈª ©ǶȚ ȋȐȓȤȌȐȐ ȒțȗȞȖȊª ©ǶȚ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌȖȊ DzȘțȗȗȈª ©ǶȚ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈș-
șȈª ©ǶȚ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈª ©ǶȚ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȖȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȐª ©ǶȚ ȗȘȖȚȍȏȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐª șȓȖȊȖȔ
ȖȚ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ țșȚȐȓȈȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȧ șȈȔ
ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ — ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȖȚȍȘ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ
Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǬȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ țȋȘȖȎȈȍȚ ȕȖ-
ȊȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ǷȈșȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊț șȖ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȣȔ ȔȍȔȖȘȈȕȌțȔȖȔ ȇ șȖȏȊȈȓ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ
ǩȣȓȖ ȘȍȠȍȕȖ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȝȖȌ Ȋșȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȍ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȍ Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȝȐȔȐȒȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȦȚ ȗȖ ȔȖȍȔț
țȒȈȏȈȕȐȦ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȍ ȋȈȏȣ ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȔ ȒȈȒ
ȊȈȠ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȋ țȕȐșȖȕ ș ȔȖȐȔ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȒȓȈȌȧ
ȕȍȎȕțȦ ȘțȒț ȕȈ șȚȖȓ — Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȘȈșȒȘȍȗȖ-
ȡȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȧȌ șȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈȔȐ ȗțȚȍȔ Ȋșȍȑ
Ȑȝ ȔȕȖȋȖȊȍȒȖȊȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ" Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ
ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ"
— ǵȈ ȗȖȓȤȏț ȉȓȐȎȕȍȔț șȊȖȍȔț ȊȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȔ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ țșȚȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȊȈș ȖȚ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȖ ȖȉȡȍȔț ȔȕȍȕȐȦ Ȋȣ ȧȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȝ
ȝȐȔȐȒȖȊ!

ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕ ȕȈȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȓȣșȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ țȝȐȚȘȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍ-
ȒȖȊȣȑ țȔ Ȋ ȥȗȖȝț ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȝ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜ
— ǷȖȑȔȐȚȍ Ȕȣ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȐȔ ȈȘȔȐȦ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
Ǵȣ șȊȧȎȍȔ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȌȊȐ-
ȕȍȚșȧ
— Ƕ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȐȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ"
— Ƕȉ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȖȊ țȉȐȑȞ Ȑ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ
șȍȉȧ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ — Ȗ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȝ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȐȕțȚȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȐȔȐȒ ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ȧ Ȓ țșȓțȋȈȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȊȣȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚ-
ȘȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍȗȘȖȟȤ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȘȈșȡȍȗȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȕȖș ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȌȖ-
ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȘȈșșȓȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȔ
ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǵȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȍȉȧ
— ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȧ țȝȖȎț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ
ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȘȎȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț — ǿȚȖ
ȉȣ ȕȐ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȚȐ ȔȖȐȝ ȌȍȚȖȒ ǩȍȘȍȋȐ ȔȖȦ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖ-
ȘȐȦ ǶȝȘȈȕȧȑ ȕȈȠ Ȕțȏȍȑ ǷȘȖȡȈȑ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȣȠȍȓ ȏȈ-
ȗȈȝȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȡ ș ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕȖȔ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȖșȚȖȓȉȍ-
ȕȍȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ Ƕȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȍșȤ ȍȋȖ Țȍ-
ȓȍșȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȒ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȌȈȘȈ ȘȈȊȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȕȍ ȐȏȊȍȘȋȈȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ǼțȏȐ-ȇȔȈ

88
ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȠȒțȘț Ȑ ȊȣȚȍȘȓȐșȤ ȘțȒȈȊȈȔȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȒțȘ-
ȚȖȒ
— ǮȈȘȒȖ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔ
ȗȘȖȊȈȕșȈȓȤșȒȐȔ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ — ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȉȘȧȌȐȚȤ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȘȈȏȖȒ Ȋ ȥȚȈȒțȦ Ƞțȉț
ǷȈșȚțȝ ȗȖȋȘȖȏȐȓ ȍȔț ȒȕțȚȖȔ
— ǷȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑ! — ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖ — ǪȖȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȘȈșȚȖȗȧȚ ȚȊȖȑ ȎȐȘ ȕȈ șȚȍȈȘȐȕȖȊțȦ șȊȍȟȒț ȒȈȒ ȕȣȕȟȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȍȓȣȊȈȦȚ ș ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ — ȗȖȔȧȕȍȠȤ Țȣ ȔȍȘȐ-
ȕȖ șȖȊțȦ ȠȒțȘț
— ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȕȍ țȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȊȈȕșȈȓȍȞ ȗȘȣȋȈȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȏȈ
ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ șȗțșȒȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖ Ȋȣșȍȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ȋ șȒȈȓȍ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔ — ȧ ȚȈȒ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȒȈȕȐȚȍȓȐ ȏȈȓȍȏȚȤ Ȋ ȠȒțȘȣ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȈ Ȑ țȑ-
ȚȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȣ
— Aȋa! — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȘȐȔșȒȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȊȣȒȐ-
ȕțȓȐ ȠȚțȒț ȗȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ Ȋ ȕȍȏȈȗȈȔȧȚȕȣȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȧ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȓțȟȠȍ ȏȈȋȕȈȚȤ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ
ȠȒțȘț ȊȘȈȋȈ ȌȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȣȒȖȓȖȚȐȚȤ ȌȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȣȔȣȚȤ ȌȈ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖ ȗȖșȚȘȐȟȤ ȕț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȖȘț ȗȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȕȈ
ȗȖȌȕȖȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȔ
Ǫșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȐȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȊ ȗȘȖȊȈȕșȈȓȤȞȈ ȚțȔȈȒȈȔȐ ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖ
șȚȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖȘȕȧȒȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ șȊȍȚȈ țȋȖȓȤȡȐȒ Ȑȏ ǬȖȕ-
ȉȈșșȈ ȔȍȌȕȐȒ Ȑȏ ǴȍȒșȐȒȐ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȖȊȍȞ Ȑȏ ǰșȗȈȕȐȐ ȒȈȔȍȕ-
ȡȐȒ Ȑȏ ǷȈȔȐȘȈ șȖȓȍȊȐȒ Ȑȏ ǨȘȈȊȐȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȐȒ Ȑȏ dzȖȚȈȘȐȕ-
ȋȐȐ ȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ Ȑȏ ǩȘȈȏȐȓȐȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ —
ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ș ȔȍȠȖȟȒȖȔ ț ȗȖȧșȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȏȟȐȒ șȊȖȍȑ
ȌȖȉȣȟȐ ș ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȘȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȖșȧȚ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȋ ȖșȚȘȖ-
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȑ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȍ — șȐȔȊȖȓȍ ȊȣșȠȍȑ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȒȈ-
ȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǫȖȘȕȧȒȐ ȠȓȐ ȞȍȗȤȦ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ Șț-
Ȓț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȗȍȓȐ
șȊȖȦ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȐȟȒț ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȊȠțȦ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ șȒȓȈȌț ȕȐ ȓȈȌț
ǩȍȑ ȘțȌȖȒȖȗ
ǸȖȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ

89
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ
ǮȐȓț
ǯȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȈȓșȧ
Ǫ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ ȊȍȚȘț
Ǫ șȚȘȖȦ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘț
ǩȣȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȌȘțȋ
ǮȐȊț
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȕȧȒȈȔȐ ȗȖșȗȍȊȈȓȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȣ ȅȚȐ ȠȓȐ
șȒȖȗȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȓȦȌȐ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȍ dzȐȞȈ ț ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȘȣȍ șȖ
șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ȡȍȒȐ ȊȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȣ Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȣȓȤȦ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȕȖșȐȓ ȒțȘȚȒț ȞȊȍȚȈ ȖȉȘȈȉȈ-
ȚȣȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȐȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ ǻ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȈȠȐȊȒȈ — șȐȔȊȖȓ ȊȣșȠȍȑ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȞȊȍȚ — șȈȔȣȑ ȖȚȉȖȘȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
DzȈȎȌȈȧ ȖȚȘȈșȓȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓȈ șȦȌȈ țȔȕȍȑ-
ȠȍȋȖ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔȐȘȕțȦ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȦ
ȋȖȘȕȧȒȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȖȊ șȖȏȊȈȕȕțȦ șȖȦȏȖȔ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȘțȟȍ ȌȈ ȒȘțȟȍ DzȈ-
ȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ țȗȍȘȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȐȠț ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȈȧ ȊȖȘȖȕȒȈ ȊȕȐȏ ǺțȚ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȈȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚȈ ȗȖȖȌȐȕȖȟȒȍ ǫȖȘȕȧȒȐ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȐȟȒț ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȍ Ȑȏ Ȑȝ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ țȎȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐșȚȣ ȋȘȧȕțȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȕțȦ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȥȝȖ
ȗȖȌ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȊȖȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȣȔȐ ȋȈȓ-
ȓȍȘȍȧȔȐ DzȖȕȖȊȖȌ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓ
ǩȘȈȚȞȣ șȉȘȖșȐȔ ȘȈȉșȚȊȖ ș ȗȓȍȟ
ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȉȣȓȣȔ ȔțȟȍȕȤȧȔ
Ǫ ȔȐȘ ȊȍȓȐȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓț ȚȍȟȤ
ǹ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȤȍȔ...
ǽȖȘ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȘȍȟȐȚȈȚȐȊȖȔ
ǿȚȖȉ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ
Ǫ șȍȉȧ ȊȗȐȚȈȓ

ǵȈȋȘȍȊȖȔ Ȑ ȒȖȊȒȖȑ
ǯȈȒȓȍȗȒȖȑ ȠȚȈȔȗȖȊȒȖȑ
ǹȊȍȘȓȍȕȤȍȔ ȚȖȟȍȕȤȍȔ
ǰ ȊȖȓȖȟȍȕȤȍȔ
ǶȌȕȈ ȋȘțȗȗȈ șȗțșȒȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȧ ȚȈȒȚ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȣ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȓȈ ș șȐȓȖȑ
ǬțȚȣȔ
ȗȘȖȒȈȚȈȕȕȣȔ
ȘȍȏȈȕȣȔ
ȒȖȓȖȚȣȔ
ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȓȈ ȍȑ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ
ǬȖȔȕȖȦ
ȊȈȓȐȒȖȔ
ȏțȉȤȧȔȐ
ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ
Ȑ Ȋșȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȋȖȘȕȧȒȐ Ȋ țȕȐșȖȕ
ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȔ ȘȈșȒȈȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȚȈȕȒȐ
ǶȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȘțȒȐ
DzȓȧȚȊț ȖȌȕț
ǬȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț!
Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȌȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȖȚȏȊțȟȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȍșȍȕȒȐ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ©ȒȓȧȚȊȣ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȖȊª ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȗȈ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ — ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ șȚȈȓȈȒȚȐȚȖȊȈȧ ȗȍȡȍȘȈ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔ ȖȏȍȘȖȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ șȊȍȚȧȡȈȧșȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔ ȖȗȈȓȖȊȣȔ
ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ǰ ȕȈ ȖȚȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȒȈȔȕȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȖȏȍȘȈ
ȏȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȖȗȈȓȖȊȣȔ șȐȧȕȐȍȔ șȐȌȐȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȗȓȈ-
ȡȍ ș ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ȕȐ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȐ
ȊȏȧȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȈȓȍȚȍ

91
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȐȭȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǽǼǿǹdzDzǻǶǷ DzdzǻȊ ǸǼǻȂdzǾdzǻȄǶǶ DZǼǾǻȍǸǼǰ Ƕ
ǺdzȀǮǹǹǶǿȀǼǰ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȝȐȔȐȒ Ȑ ȔȐ-
ȕȍȘȈȓȖȋ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȡȍȘț Ȑ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȘȈșȚȍ-
ȘȧȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ —
ȎȍȓȚȣȔ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȓȧȧșȤ Ȑ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȒȈ-
ȗȦȠȖȕ — ȧ țȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ǷȘȐȔȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ
— ǪȣȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȑȚȍ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ ǵȣȕȟȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȠȍȑ
ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ǪȈș ȉțȌțȚ șȓțȠȈȚȤ șȈȔȣȍ țȔȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȕȐ Ȋ ȔȐ-
Șȍ Ǵȣ ȎȌȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȈ ȉȍȌȕȧȎȒț dzȖȘȐ Ȉ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȔ ȊȈș
— ȇ țȠȍȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ ǫȕȍȑș — ǶȕȐ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȘțȋ ȔȖȑ ȖȕȐ
ȝȖȚȧȚ ȟȚȖȉ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȐȔ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋșȍ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ
ȊȍșȤ ȧȌ Ȋșȍ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȐȍ șȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȐȧȔȐ ǰ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ ȧ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȐȔ ȔȖȐȔȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǪȍȘȕȖ ȊȈș ȚȈȡțȚ Ȋ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȊȖȑȕț! — ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ
ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǵț ȌȧȌȧ ȉȍȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȚșȧ
ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȕȐȒ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț
— ǬȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — șȓȈȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ Ƕȕ țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȦ
ȕȈșȚțȗȈȦȚ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ǪȖȑȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ ǯȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ — Ȑ Ȋȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȉȐȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ"
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȐșȤ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȖșȍȌț ȘțȘșȒȖȔț ȠȈȝ-
ȚȍȘț ǼȘȈȕȞț Ȑ ȚȖȚ șȉȘȖșȐȊ ȒțȘȚȒț ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȏȍȘȖ ǬȖȑȌȧ
ȌȖ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ Ȗȕ ȕȣȘȕțȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌȣ ȒȈȒ șȊȍȚ Ȋ ȗȍȡȍȘȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȗȖȋțșȚȍȓ ȖȗȈȓȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȒȘȈșȒȐ ȖȚȌȈȓȐ ȉȈȋȘȧȕȞȍȔ ǪȖȌȈ Ȋ ȖȏȍȘȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ

92
Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȕȈ țȉȣȓȤ ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȒȈȗȓȐ Ǫșȧ
ȗȍȡȍȘȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȖȏȍȘȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȚȓȖȋȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȚțȗȍȕȐ ȊȕȐȏ —
ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȣȔ ȐȏȓțȟȈȓșȧ ȗțȘȗțȘ
— ǵț-ȒȈ ȌȧȌȧ șȗțșȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȓȈȉȖȘȈ-
ȚȖȘȐȦ— ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȊ
ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȐ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȏ ǫȖȘȕȣȍ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȐ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȕȤȍ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȖȊ
ǪȕȐȏț Ƞȍȓ ȋțȓ ȖȚ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȘȍȒȐ ǪȊȍȘȝț ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȏȍȔȕȣȍ ȊȍȚȘȣ ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȍȡȍȘȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǫȕȍȑșȖȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȈȧ Ǫșȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȔȈȠȐȕ șȚȖȧ-
ȓȐ ȚțȚ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǹȗȖșȖȉȣ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ
ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȓȖȎȕȣȝ șȗȓȈȊȖȊ ȒȖȊȒȈ ȖȚȓȐȊȒȈ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȒȈ
ȊȣȌȍȓȒȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ Ȑȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈ-
ȞȐȧ — ȖȌȕȖ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȏȘȍȕȐȦ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȌȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ǷțȠȒȐ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȣ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ ȋȈȏȖ-
ȉȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȋȈȏȖ-ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘȣ țȉȐȊȈȊȠȐȍ șȊȍȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈș-
șȟȐȚȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ
— ǴȈșȚȍȘșȒȈȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǹȖȘȘȖț —
ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ǸȈȏ Ȋ ȋȖȌ ȋȖȘȕȧȒȐ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐșȚȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ șȦȌȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȦ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȘȐȕȖ-
șȐȚ ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ș ȚȈȑȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ǵȍȚ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ ȟȍȔ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȋȖșț-
ȌȈȘșȚȊȍ dzțȟȠȐȍ țȔȣ șȖȑȌȧșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ ȏȌȍșȤ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȠȚțȒȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠț
ȗȖȓȤȏț Ǩ Ȋȣ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ȉȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚȈ!
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ȧȘȒȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȊșȗȣȠȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘȈ
ȏȈȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ
— ǪȖȌȈ ȗțȡȍȕȈ Ȑȏ ȖȏȍȘȈ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȍ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȊȠȍȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț —
ǷțșȚȐȚȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȖȒ
Ǫ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȖȒȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ Ȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ-
șȧ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȖȒ ǷțȘȗțȘ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ ȗȖȔȍȘȒ.
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ
Ǫ ȔȐȘ ȊȍȓȐȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓț ȚȍȟȤ
ǹ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȤȍȔ

93
ǯȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț,
ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ șȚțȗȍȕȍȑ șȘȈȏț Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȘȐȕțȓȖșȤ
ȖȉȖȌȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȎȍȕșȒȖȔ ȟȍȗȞȍ
Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȦȉȒȍ.
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș ȉȘȈȚȞȣ
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ
— dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ
— ǹȒȖȚȐȕȈ!
— ǴȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ ȥȚȈȒȐȑ
ǹȖȚȕȐ ȘțȒ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȉȍȋțȡȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȝȖȏȧȍ-
ȊȈ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȠȊȣȘȕțȚȣ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ
— ȅȑ țȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȚȖȒ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ
ǷȘȖȊȖȌ șȊȐșȚȧ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
dzȖȘȐ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ Ȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț
șȚȐșȕțȊ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȈȔșȒȐȑ ȟȍȗȟȐȒ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȏȋȈȝ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ǻȝ
— ǵț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Țȍȉȍ ȊȗȖȘț țȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȊ Ȋșȍ
ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȓȈȗȣ — ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — DzȖȋȌȈ Țȣ
țȋȖȔȖȕȐȠȤșȧ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ Țȣ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ
ȊȐȌȍ"
— Dz ȟȖȘȚț — ȗȘȖȘȍȊȍȓ dzȖȘȐ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ș șȍȉȧ ȦȉȒț Ȑ ȟȍȗ-
ȟȐȒ — Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ǵȍ șȚȖȐȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǽȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȊȈș
— ǹȈȌȐșȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ — ș ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȚȘȧȝȕțȓ
dzȖȘȐ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȍȕȕțȦ ȗȓȐȚț ȗȘȧ-
ȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ț ȕȖȋ ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȊȠȍ-
ȋȖșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔț
dzȖȘȐ ȊȣȚȍȘ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȊȖȔ
— DzȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ ȔȕȖȦ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȕȖ-
Ȋȣȑ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ ǪȣȠȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȠȚțȒȈ ǯȕȈȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȥȔȈȕȈȞȐȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȓȍȎȐ
ȔȍȌȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓ ȘțȌț Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȒȐȗȍȕȐȍ ǫȓȐȕȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȜȈȘȜȖȘ ǰ ȗȘȐ ȊșȍȔ ȚȖȔ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈ
ȊȐȌ șȈȔȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȍȘȖ-șȐȕȐȑ ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ ȕȍ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȊȠȐȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȧ ȍȋȖ
ȖȚȓȈȔȣȊȈȓ ȖȚ șȒȈȓȣ ǴȖȓȖȚȖȒ-ȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ

94
ǵȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȇ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ șȒȈȏȒȐ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǹȖȘȘȖț șȓțȠȈȊȠȍȋȖ
dzȖȘȐ ș ȕȈȝȔțȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ ǹȖȘȘȖț ș ȥȚȐȔ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȝ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ — ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȉȣ ȧ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Țȣ ȖȚȔȈȝȈȓ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȊȍȘșȚ ȉȍȏ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖșȓȣȓ ȒȖȕȖȒȘȈȌȖȔ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȐșȚȖȔ —
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ dzȖȘȐ — ȧ ȏȈȋȖȕȧȓ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȧȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȕȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ șȚȐȉȘȐȚȤ ȇ ȗȓȣȓ ȕȈ ȓȖȌȒȈȝ Ȑ ȒȖȘȈȉ-
ȓȧȝ ȇ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȖȔ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȘȐ-
șțȦȚ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȒȕȐȎȒȈȝ ǩȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ șȐȌȍȓ ȚȘȐ ȕȖ-
ȟȐ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȗȓȈȕ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
— ǬȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ"
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȘȧȉȧȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ șȖȑȌȍȚ ș ȘȍȓȤșȖȊ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȍȚ ȊȣșȖȚț ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ ȊȘȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ șȚȘȍȓȒȈ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȐȚșȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȌȈșȚ
ȖșȍȟȒț ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ǺȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȊȖȌȈ țȔȍȘȧȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ȏȍ ȧ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ
șȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȊȗȓȈȊȤ
— ǬȈȑ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ ȥȚț ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕț
dzȖȘȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǹȒȘȈȌȍȕȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǹȒȘȈȌȍȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȖȉȣșȒȍ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȔ ȎȈȕ-
ȌȈȘȔȖȔ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ȖȚ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ ȕȈ ǯțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȔ
ȠȖșșȍ
— ǵ-ȕț — ȗȘȖȔȣȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ
— Ǫ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ șȓȣȠȈȓ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȐȘȖȓȦ-
ȉȐȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — șȊȐȘȍȗșȚȊțȍȚ șȚȘȈȋȈȕȍȞȒȈȧ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ Șȍ-
ȉȧȚȈ dzȦȌȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȈȓȧȚșȧ Ȑ șȗȧȚ ȗȖ șțȚȒȈȔ Ǫ ȥȚȐ
șțȚȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȐȔ ȕȍ șȕȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȚȈȔ
șȕȣ ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȕȈȠ dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț
— ǹȖȘȘȖț — șȊȐȘȍȗȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ dzȖȘȓ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊ ȒȈȒ
ȒțȔȈȟ — ȒȈȒȐȍ ȉȣ șȕȣ ȕȐ șȕȐȓȐșȤ — Ƕȕ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȏțȉȣ
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȋȖȕȧȧ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ — ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȉȣ șȕȣ ȕȐ șȕȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȐ Ȉ ȖȕȐ șȕȧȚșȧ ȟȖȘȚ
Ȑȝ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȈȔ

95
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșȚȐȕȈ
ǫȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȠȐȑ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ ȌȧȌȍ
ǫȕȍȑșț ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕȈ
— ǺȈȒȖȑ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȦȕȖȠȈ ȕȍ șȖȊȘȈȓ Ƕȕ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȈȠȍ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ ǵȍ
ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ Ȗȕ șȊȧȏȈȕ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ
ȕȖȋȈȔ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȍșșȐȓȍȕ ȕȈȌ ȌȍȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȔ
ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ Ƕȕ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȍȕ
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȧȓȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ dzȖȘȐ
— ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȋȖ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȇ ȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȕȣȝ ȒțșȖȟȒȖȊ
ȔȍȌȕȖȑ ȖȒȐșȐ Ǫșȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ Ȍȓȧ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȕȖȦ
ȗȘȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȘȖȠȐȕȒȐ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȑ
șȖȒǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǹȖȚȕȧ ȋȓȈȏ țșȚȘȍ-
ȔȐȓȈșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚțȦ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȒȖȔ ǵȍ ȥȚȖ ȓȐ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȐșȒȖȔȖȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȑȝ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ"
ǫȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ șȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȋȘțșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ ȔȍȌȓȐȓ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȚȈȑȕț
— ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȖȚȌȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ — ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȒȖȕ-
ȌȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȘțȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȐȉȖ ȍȍ
ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȈ ȅȚȖ
— ȔȈȋȕȐȚȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȥȚȖ — ȗȖȓ ȕȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ DzȈȒ Ȑ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȥȚȖȚ
ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȔȖȋ ȕȈȑȚȐșȤ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ ȕȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚ dzȖȘȐ ȇ
Ȏȍ ȔȖȋț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȑȚȐ
Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǵȖ ȌȍȚȐ ȔȖȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — ǫȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ — ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȖȦ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ
ȅȚȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȚ ȒȈȔȕȦ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȈ ȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȐȠȈȍȚ ȗȖȒȖȧ
ȊșȍȓȍȕȕțȦ ȒȘțȚȐȚ Ȋșȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ Ȋ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șțȌȖȘȖȋȍ țȔ-
ȕȖȎȈȧ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȈȖș ȜȖȘȔ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ
ȍȔț ȚȖ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ
ȖȉȖȒȘȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ țȕȐȏȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȊȖȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ

ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓț ȚȖ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȐȚȔȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ
Ȋȣ șȓȍȗȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ.
— ǿȍȘȚȖȊȡȐȕȈ ȌȧȌȧ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țȗȘȍȒȕțȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț —
ǪȈȓȧȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȈȓȝȐȔȐȐ!
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǫȕȍȑș ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ ȠȈ-
ȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ — ȐȌȍȔȚȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȇ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ
ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȏ-
ȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȧȘȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȣ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȗȖȊȓȍȒ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȚȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȖȗȣȚȣ ȗȖ
șȗȓȈȊț Ȑ ȒȖȊȒȍ

97
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǸǮǸ ȂǶǾǺǮ ǹȁǾǵdz ǽǼǹȁȅǮdzȀ ǯǼȅǸǶ
ǿ ǸǹdzdzǺ
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌț ǬțȘȒȍ
ȗȘȖȚȍȘ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȓțȗȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȒț Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ Ƞȍȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȕȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕ ș ȉȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȓ ș
ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ ǷȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȈ țȎȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȞȍȗȓȍȕȈ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȍȚșȧ
ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ Ȋ
ȒȘȣȓȈȚȒȈȝ Ȑ ș ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȖ ȗȘȖȝȈȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧ
ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȍȏȌ ȌȈȓ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȝȖȌ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȕȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȖȚȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȖȚ șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȍ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ
ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȧȚȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȍ — ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȍȔȒȈ ȋȘțȏȈ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȏȈȑȞȈ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌșȖȊȣȊȈȧ ȒȖȕ-
ȌțȒȚȖȘț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ — ǹȒȖȘȍȑ ȜȘȈț ǬțȘȒȍ ȖȚȞȍ-
ȗȐȚșȧ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȖȚȞȍȗȓȦșȢ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ƿț-
șȚȐ-ȒȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ
— ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȍ — ȉțȘȒȕțȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ — ȅȑ ȌȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ
ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȕȖȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȘȊȈȓ Ȑȏ ȟȍȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȐ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȉȐȓȍȚȐȒ Ȑ ȊȘț-
ȟȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǬțȘȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȉȖ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ șȓțȋȈ ȗȘȈȊȖ-
șțȌȐȧ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ țȎȍ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȊȈȋȖȕț ǹțȕțȊ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ
ȉȐȓȍȚȐȒ Ȋ ȏțȉȣ Ȗȕ-ȚȈȒȐ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȊ țșȚȘȖȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȑ
ȖȚșȈȓȦȚȖȊȈȓ ȌȊțȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔ Ȋ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȒȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȜȓȈȋȖȔ
— Dzȓȍȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ dzțȘȏȍ"
— Dzȓȍȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ dzțȘȏȍ — ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
ǺțȚ ȌȊȖȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ǬțȘȒȍ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ
șȊȐșȚȖȒ ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȊȐșȚ

98
— ǹȚȖȑ ǬȍȘȎȐ DzȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȊ
— ǹȊȖȐ ȓȦȌȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ș ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤȦ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ
ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ"
— ǿȖȘȚ — ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȒȍ ȚȖȗȕțȊ ȕȖȋȖȑ
— ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȐ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȞȐȦ ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȈȋȖȕ ț șșȣȗȒȐ
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȊȈȚȖȘ ȉȣȓ șȗțȡȍȕ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȊȈȋȖȕț ǩȍȏ-
ȓȦȌȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈ Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȐ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ȊȣȋȘțȎȈȚȤ ȉȖȟȒȐ
ǪȖȚ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈ ǯȈ ȕȍȑ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ǷȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȣ Ȓ ȥȓȍ-
ȊȈȚȖȘț ȏȈȞȍȗȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȒȘȦȒ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȣ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǬțȘȒȍ ȊȣȓȍȏȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ ȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ! Dzȓȍȑ ȜȐȘ-
Ȕȣ dzțȘȏȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȔȐ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
Țȣȝ ȉȖȟȍȒ Ȋ ȟȈȠȒț ȥȓȍȊȈȚȖȘȈ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓșȧ ȗȖȘȖȝ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȉȖȟȒȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȈȠȒȈ
ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȥȓȍȊȈȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ șȓȖȕȖȊȣȑ
ȝȖȉȖȚ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȒȖȗȍȍȟȒț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȐȓ ȏȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ
ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȌȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕțȦ ȠȒȖȓț
— ǬȍȊȧȕȖșȚȖ ȊȖșȤȔȈȧ șȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ șȚȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȈȧ șȚȖ
ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȈȧ șȚȖ șȖȘȖȒ
— ǹȚȖȑ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȟȒȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ șȚȖ șȖȘȖȒ
ȖȌȐȕ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȟȈȠȒȖȑ ȥȓȍȊȈȚȖȘȈ — ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȍȑ ǬȍȘ-
ȎȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ǺȈȔ ȕȍ ȕȍ Ȓȓȍȑ
ǵȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐ-
ȒȈ ȊȣșțȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȚȡȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȒȈȒ șȕȈȘȧȌ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȋ ȟȈȠȒț ȗȖ-
ȘȖȝȈ ȗȖȌ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȉȘȖȠȦȘ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — șȊȐȘȍȗȖ ȏȈȘȣȟȈȓ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȈȚȒȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ǬțȘȒȍ — ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȒȚȖ țȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȔȖȟȐȓ ȊȈș ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȟțȎȐȍ ȌȍȓȈ" DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍ
ȗȖȌșȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ
— ǷȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑȚȍ — ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ǬțȘȒȍ —ȥȚȖ ȉȍȋȓȣȑ țȉȐȑ-
ȞȈ ǺȈȡȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ șȦȌȈ ǪȧȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ
ǷȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ Ȋȣșțȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑȏ ȟȈȠȒȐ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȐȝ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȉșȣȗȈȕ ȗȖȘȖȝȖȔ ȒȈȒ
ȔțȒȖȑ Ǫ ȕȖȏȌȘȧȝ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ țȠȈȝ Ȑ ȊȍȒȈȝ ȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȘȖȝ

99
— dzȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȚȐȍ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȚȖȕȒȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȒțȠȈȚȤ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȗȐȚȤ ȇ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȑ dzȐȋȐ
ȔȐȘȈ
ǮȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ șțȕțȓȐ ȍȔț ȠȍșȚ ș ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȖȑ Ȑ șȕȧȓȐ
ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȟȈȠȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȋțșȍȕȐȞț ș ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȐ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
Ȋ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȒȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ —
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȖ ȕȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȟȒț"
— ǰȕȚȘȐȋȐ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ șȎȐȔȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȌțȝȖȊȕȈȧ ȗȐȡȈ ȊȒțȠȍȕȕȈȧ
ȐȔ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ șțȚȖȒ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ șțȌȖȘȖȋȐ — ȐȕȚȘȐȋȐ
ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȐȍȕȣ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒțȠȈȚȤ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȗȐȚȤ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȦ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ ș ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȤȍȔ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȋȐȍȕȣ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȎȘȈȚȤ ȎȐȊțȦ ȎȍȘȚȊț.
Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ȍȍ Ȋ ȚțȝȓȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ
ȐȔȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȉȓȈȕȒȈ Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȍ
— ǷȖȑȔȐȚȍ — ȊȏȣȊȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈȔ — ȧ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǪȖȚ ȔȖȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ ȇ ȖȝȖȟțșȤ ȏȈ
ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȔ ȌȊȖȍ șțȚȖȒ
— ǷȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȖȝȈ
ȔȖȦ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȒț — Ȋȣȓ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ — Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȎȍȘȚȊȈ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȔȍșȚȐ
ǮȈȕȌȈȘȔ ȗȖȓȍȏ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȠȍșȚȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖȘȖȝ Ȑ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ ȖȚȚțȌȈ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȉȘȖȠȦȘ
ʒʗʔʜʏ ʑ ʝʑʔʦʫʔʘ ʧʙʢʟʔǡ
ʗʚʗ ʑʝʔʜʜʪʔ ʖʏʛʪʠʚʪ ʐʝʚʫʧʔʑʗʙʝʑ
— ǫȔ ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȒȍ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ țȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȓȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ȉȘȖȠȦȘț — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ
ǸȈȏțȔȕȈȧ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȈȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ȅȚȖ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȍ dzȐ-
ȋȐ ǴȐȘȈ" ǺȈȒ ȚȈȒ ǷȍȚȍȘ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖȌȘțȒț Ȑ
ȊȣȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȖȕ ǭșȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȗțșȚȤ
șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȇ țȔȣȊȈȦ ȘțȒȐ ǩȘȖȠȦȘȣ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ
ȚțȚ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚȤșȧ.

101
ǫǶǹǺǰǵǰǾǨ
ǹǪȇǺǶDZ DzǻǵǰǫǻǵǬȃ
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
DZǼǿȀǶǻǶȄǮ ǿǰȍȀǼǷ ǸȁǻǶDZȁǻDzȉ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȗȘȍȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȌȖȔȐ-
ȒȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐȊȣȔȐ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȔȐ
ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȔȐ ǪȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȗȍșȚȘȍȓȐ ȌțȝȖȊȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȈȔȐ Ȗ ©DzȖȕȞȍ ȔȐȘȈª ©ǹȖȠȍșȚȊȐȐ Ȋ ȈȌª ©ǿțȌȍ
șȊȧȚȖȋȖ DzȖȕȒȖȘȌȐȧª Ȑ ©ǴȖȓȐȚȊȍ ȕȈ șȖȕ ȋȘȧȌțȡȐȑª ȐȏȖȉ-
ȘȈȎȈȊȠȍȑ ȌȐȚȧ ș ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔȐ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ
ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖ Ȍțȝ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ Ƕȕ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȦȉȒȐ ȏȈȌȘȈȓ ȟȍȗȍȞ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ
— ǼȤȦ! — ȗȐșȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ
— ǼȤȦ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȐȊȈȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȚțȝ Ȑ Ȋ
șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șțȕțȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ
— ǵț-ȒȈ ȍȝȐȌșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ȧȊȕȖ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈȌ
ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ
ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ǬțȘȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȚ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕ
țȕȐȎȍȕ Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȤ ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȊȓȖȎȐȊ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȊșȦ șȐȓț ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ
— ǵț-ȒȈ !
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖȧȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȖȔ Ȓ ȗȓȍȟț ȖȌȐȕ — șȖȚȘȧșȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȏȓȖȉȣ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȝȐȝȐ-
ȒȈȧ ȖȚ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ȕȍ șȟȍȓ ȏȈ ȕțȎȕȖȍ
ȗȘȍȘȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȖȗȈșȕțȦ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ș ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȐȍȕȖȑ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȉȍȌȖȕȖșȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ țȓȐȞț — Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȕȐȎȕȖȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ǬțȘȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȗȚȐ-
Ȟț Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ǶȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȗȕ țȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊțȦ ȊȣȊȍșȒț

102
Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȍȌȓȧ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȕȐȎ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ
ǯȈ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȒȖȑ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒȍ ǻ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȝțȌȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ
ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǵȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ
șȍȒțȕȌț ȈȋȍȕȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȔȐȓȣȝ ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȑ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȍ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ǶȊȐȌȐȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚ
ȗȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȓ ©ȖȚșȟȐȚȈȚȤ
ȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏ șȍȔȤª Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȓ ©ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊșȒȖ-
Șȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖª
ǯȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȕȐȔȜȣ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȧ șȍ-
ȉȍ Ȋ ȘțȟȒȐ
— ǴȈȌȈȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȒȍ ȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȗțșȒȈȧ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȧ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȒȕȐȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ — ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȖȒȕȖȔ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ
— ǽȐ-ȝȐ-ȝȐ — ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ
— ǽȐ-ȝȐ-ȝȐ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȑ ȊȍșȤ ȞȊȍȚȕȐȒ șȒȘȣȊ ȗȖȒȘȈș-
ȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ ȜȈȘȚțȒȖȊ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ țȌȐ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ ȕȈȌȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȈȘȉțȏȣ
— ȇ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ ț ȊȈș ȒȖȔȕȈȚț — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ,
ȗȘȐȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȒȍ
— ǵȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȑ șȔȍȦ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȝȘȐ-
șȚȐȈȕȐȕ — ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ — ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȝȘȐș-
ȚȐȈȕșȒȈȧ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȊȣȊȍșȒț"
ǬțȘȒȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȘȚȣȝȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ țȌȍȘȎȈȓ-
șȧ ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȌȈȔȣ Ȗȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ ȗȘȈȊȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȌțȘȕȣ șȖȉȖȑ
— ȇ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȒȈȘȈțȓȐȚȤ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐ-ȒȈ șȒȘȣȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
Ȗȕ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǷȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȍ ȌȈȔȖȟȒȈ șȚȖȐȚ
ȊȣȠȍ ȗȘȍȌȘȈșșțȌȒȈ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤȒț ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȍ
Ȑ șȔȍȦ ȊȈș țȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȖȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȕȐ ȕȈ
ȊȖȓȖșȖȒ
ǷȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈșȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȍȍ
ȍȡȍ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ

ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȞț
— ǪȖȚ ȔȖȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ȊȣȒȓȈȌȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȗȈ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȒț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ — ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȧ șțȌȈ-
Șȣȕȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȐ ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕȒȐ ȝțȎȍ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍȒ DzȖȓȐ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț
ș ȔȖȐȔ ȟȐȕȖȔ Ȑ ȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȤ ȖȕȐ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȗțșȚȧȚ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȕȖȟȐ
— ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȘȈș-
șȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȕȍȌȘȈ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕț ȚȖ ȗțșȚȤ ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ ǼȘțȕȒ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȚ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖ-
ȌȐȕȈ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǴȖȧ ȕȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ țȌȖȉȕȍȑ! — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ
ȝțȌȈȧ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȞȈ — Ȑȏ ȔȖȍȑ ȜȘȍȑȓȍȑȕ ǺȘȖȗȐȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȍ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȖ ȗȈȘȜȦȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ!
— ǵȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎȍȕ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȈȘȜȦȔȍȘȕȣȑ
— ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ — ǰȏ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȐ-
ȚȈȚȤ ȗșȈȓȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȔȖȓȧȡȐȔșȧ ȌȐȚȧȚȍȑ ȉțȒȊȈ Ȋ ȉțȒȊț ǰ ȚȈȒ
ȒȈȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ
ȗȘȈȊȈ ȊȏȧȚȤ ș ȊȈș ȏȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ ǼȘțȕȒ ș șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț
ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȊȖȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ
— ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ — ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǬțȘȒȍ — Ǫȣ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ șȐȌȐ-
Țȍ ȚțȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȖȒȕȖȔ ǹȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȌȖȑȌț ȌȖ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȓȐ Ȑȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȒȖșȖȉȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȟȍȗȞȍ Ȑ
ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȦȉȒȍ Ƕ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȗȘȍ-
șȚțȗȕȐȒ ǿțȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȔȖȟȒȈ ȏȈȉȍȑȚȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȋț
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȘȊ-
ȕȖȑ ǶȒȚȈȊȐȍȑ ǼȘțȕȒ șȚȘȈȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȏȈȚȧȎȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ
ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ

104
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ȁǿǽdzȃǶ ǿȉǿǸǮ
ǷȖȗȘȖșȐȊ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȘȟȐȞț șȖȦ ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚȒț ȗȓȍ-
ȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞț ȗȖȓȖȚȍȕȞȍ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȘȧȌ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȍȑȠȐȝ
ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȖȉȐȝȖȌȈ ǬțȘȒȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ
ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȈ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ șȊȖȑ șȟȍȚ
Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ
ǹȟȍȚ
ǯȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȗȘțȎȐȕȕȣȔ ȔȈȚȘȈȞȖȔ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȍ
șȊȧȚȖȑ DzțȕȐȋțȕȌȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ țȒȘȣȊȠȍȋȖ
ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ —  ȔȈȘȖȒ ȗȖșțȚȖȟȕȖ
ǯȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍȔ Ȍȓȧ șȓȍȎȒȐ —  ȔȈȘ-
ȒȈ ȗȖșțȚȖȟȕȖ
ǯȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ —  ȔȈȘȖȒ ȗȖșțȚȖȟȕȖ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȖȓȍȋȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ
ȖȚșȟȐȚȈȓ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȠȒȍ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȊȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕțȦ ȘȍȗȈȘȈȞȐȦ ȒȈȒ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȉȍȎȈȓȐ ǶȓȐȊȐȧ ș șȖȍȑ ǶȓȐȔȗȐȧ ș ȋȖȘȟȐȞȍȑ ǶȒ-
ȚȈȊȐȧ ș ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ ȜȘȍȑ-
ȓȍȑȕ DzțȕȐȋțȕȌȣ ǺȘȖȗȐȒ ȗȘȐȕȍșȠȍȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ǶȕȐ ȘȈȏȔȍș-
ȚȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǬțȘȒȍ țȎȍ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȗțȌȌȐȕȋȈȔȐ ȗȍȟȍȕȣȔȐ ȧȉȓȖȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȈȘȍȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍ-
ȓȍȔ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
DzȈȎȌȈȧ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǷȘȐ ȗȖȧȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȐ ȟȍȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ șȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȧ ȗȖȌȔȍ-
ȚȈȓȤȡȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȍȊȐȞ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȎȒț ȌȍȓȈȧ

105
ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȍȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȈȋȍȕȚȈ Ȋ șȐȓț ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ǶȕȐ ȖȚȕȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕț ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȐ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȧȔȐ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȖȓȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ
ȖȌȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȗȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖ
ȖȉȓȍȋȈȊȠȍȑ Ȑȝ ȚȈȓȐȐ
— Ǩȝ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ DzțȕȐȋțȕȌȈ — Ȉȝ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ!
Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ƕȕ ȖȚ-
ȚțȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȕȧȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐ-
ȒȖȔ — ȗȖȌȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖș ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ — DzȈȒȖȊȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍ șȗȈȚȤ
Ȋșȍ ȕȖȟȐ ȕȈȗȘȖȓȍȚ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ țȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚȍȔȕȍȍȚ
— ȇ ȉțȌț ȊȈȘȐȚȤ ȒȖȜȍ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ DzțȕȐȋțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȕȍȞ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ
— ǪȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ ȗȖȒȖȑ — șȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ
ǼȘțȕȒ — DzȈȒ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȒȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ
țȔȈȧȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȉȖȎȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȖȟ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȕȈ ǵȍ ȔȖȋț Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
— ǵȖ ȌțȠȍȕȤȒȈ ȔȖȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȒȈ! — ȕȍȎȕȖ
ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȜȘȍȑȓȍȑȕ ǺȘȖȗȐȒ — ǷȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ
ȔȖȧ șȖȊȍșȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȉȖȌȘșȚȊțȍȚȍ" ǬȈ ȧ
ȋȓȈȏ ȕȍ șȖȔȒȕț !
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȜȘȍȑȓȍȑȕ ǺȘȖȗȐȒ
— ǵȍȚ țȎ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȈȧ ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ ǼȘțȕȒ
—ǵȐȏȈȟȚȖȕȐȏȈȟȚȖ!
—ǰȧȕȐ-ȏȈȟȚȖ
— ǼȘȍȑȓȍȑȕ
— ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȚȈȒ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ
ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȟȚȖ ȏȣȉȒȖȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ șȚțȓȈ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȖ Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ
ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȗȓȧ-
ȔȐ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȌȍȊȐȞ DzțȕȐȋțȕȌȈ Ȑ ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ șȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȘȧȌȖȔ
ș ȕȐȔ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȗȖ ȓȍȊțȦ ȘțȒț Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȏȖȘȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǶȒȚȈȊȐȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔțȦ ȕȍșȓȣ-
ȝȈȕȕțȦ ȊȍȡȤ — ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȟȔȖȒȕțȓ ȍȍ ȝȖȏȧȑȒț

șȗȍȘȊȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȡȍȒț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ
— ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ — ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȖȧȓ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ
ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ ȗȖȘȚȗȓȍȌȖȔ Ȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ ǵȈ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕȍ ȉȍȓȍȓȖ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ
ǷǶǴǭǸǨǵǰȇ
— ǬȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ" — ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȤșȧ DzțȕȐ-
ȋțȕȌȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȜȘȍȑȓȍȑȕ ǺȘȖȗȐȒ — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓȈ
ǶȒȚȈȊȐȧ ș ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ — ȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȌȊȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȊȐȌȧȚ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȅȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐȒ ș ȈȓȐȉȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ƕȕ
șȍȑȟȈș ȊȣȑȌȍȚ Ȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕ Ȉȑ
ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐ-
ȓȣ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȕȐȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȌȈ-
ȔȖȑ ǩȍȓȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȓșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȠȓȧȗȒȐ dzȐȞȖ
ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖ ȋțșȚȖȑ șȐȕȍȑ ȊțȈȓȤȦ ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȘȍȓ ȌȖ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȠȈ-
ȋȈȔȐ șȍȓ Ȑ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ șțȕțȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȗțȌȌȐȕȋȈ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒț Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓ-
șȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȕȍ-
ȎȕȣȔ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȒȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȊȠȐȔ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȊȖșț-
ȌȐȧ

107
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǿȀǮǾǮȍ DzǮǺǮ Ƕǵ ǽǼǺdzǾǮǻǶǶ
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȑȏ ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȖȔ ȥȓȤ-
ȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌșȒȖȔ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȍ ǶȕȈ ȖȚȚȧȕțȓȈ ȊțȈȓȤȒț Ȑ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑ-
ȠȐȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȒțȗȓȍȕȕțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȧ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ
ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔȐ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȊȏȌȖȝȈȔȐ ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȊȏȌȣȝȈȧ,
ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȊȖȎȎȐ Ȑ ȍȝȈȓ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȍȏȌȧȚ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȊȖȏ-
ȟȐȒȐ Ȋ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌȍ — șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȐȓ ȖȚȖȠȍȌȠțȦ
ȌțȠț ȟȍȘȍȏ dzȍȚț Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȐ Ȗȕ ȕȐ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȕȍ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ǬțȘȒȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȋȖ șȏȈȌȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ Ȋ Țț șȈȔțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔȖȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ©ǯȖȓȖȚȖȑ ǰșȚȐȕȣª
ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȐ Ȋ ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȐ ȕȐ Ȋ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌȍ
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȒțȗȐȊȠȈȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȓ
ȚȖȔț ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ǵȖȔȍȘ șȖȖȉȡȈȓ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȈ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ
ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȕȈș-
ȓȈȎȌȈȓșȧ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȚȍȘȏȈȓșȧ țȒȖȘȈȔȐ șȖȊȍșȚȐ
ǬțȘȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȎȍ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ țȓȐ-
ȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ǷȘȖȍȝȈȊ Ȋșȍ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ ȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȑ ȔȖȓȐȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ȓ ȊȖȒȏȈȓț Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ,
ȒȈȒ ǽȈȘȖȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ ǬȈȔȈ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓȈșȤ
ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ Ȗȉȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȟȕȖ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȈș-
șȍ
— ǯțȏȍȓȤ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ȒȈșșȐȘ — ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȈ-
ȘȖȒ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȖȊ
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȔȐȓțȑȚȍ ȧ ȖȚ DzȕȖȉȓȖȝȈ ȌȖ ȅȓȤȉȍȘȜȍȓȤȌȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȊșȍȋȖ șȍȔȤ ȔȈȘȖȒ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȚȘțȌ-
ȕȍȍ — Ȋșȍ ȔȖșȚȣ ȌȈ ȚȖȕȕȍȓȐ ȔȖșȚȣ ȌȈ ȚȖȕȕȍȓȐ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȓȐ
Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȈ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȔȈȘȖȒ"

108
— ǿȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȈȘȖȒ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȖȊ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ
— ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ ȒȈșșȐȘ — ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ǿȍȕȣ ȕȈȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ
— Ƕȝ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȈȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ — ȚȧȕțȓȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ — Ǫȣ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ș ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȇ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȋ ȋȘȖȉț șȚȖȦ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȧ șȧȌț Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ" DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȒțȗȈȍȚ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȣȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȗȤȦȡȐȑ ȗȐȊȖ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȘȈȚȤ ȚȈ-
ȒțȦ Ȟȍȕț Ǩ ș ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
— ǵȍ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒț — ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ȒȈșșȐȘ
— ǪȖȚ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȔȈȘȖȒ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ș ȒȖȕȞȖȔ
DzȈșșȐȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȔȈȘȖȒ
— ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ
ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȉȣȓ ǬțȘȒȍ Ƕȕ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȒțȗȐȓ ȉȐȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȏȌȣ-
ȝȈȓȈ ȕȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ țșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȒȈșșȐȘț ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
ȖȕȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ
©ǺȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊ șȖȉȈȒȈ — ȌțȔȈȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ȏȈȊȐșȚȓȐȊȖ — Ȑ ȊȐ-
Ȍț ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ǩ ȒȈȒțȦ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȦ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȈȓ ț
ȒȈșșȣª
ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȣȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȖșȚȤ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ƕȕ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓ ȕȖȋȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ țșȍȓșȧ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒț ȏȈȕȧȚțȦ ǬțȘȒȍ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚȍ Ȑ ȔȐȘȕȖ șȊȐșȚȍȓ ȕȖșȖȔ șȔȍȎȐȊȠȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ Ƞȍ-
ȓȖȝȕțȓșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ
ȉȐȓȍȚ ǵȍ ȠȍȓȖȝȕțȓșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔ-
Ȕț ǵȍ ȠȍȓȖȝȕțȓșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬțȘȒȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȊțȈȓȍȚ-
Ȓț ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȗțȌȌȐȕȋȈ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȊȚȧȕțȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǿȈșȣ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȓȐ ȔȐȘȕȖ Ȑ
ȉȍȏ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ǸȈȕȕȐȔ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǯțȏȍȓȦ
ǵȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ șȚȈȚȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȝȈȎȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǯȈȊȐȌȧ ǬțȘȒȍ Ȗȕ ȒȐ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȈȋȖȕț Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȚțȚ"
— ǻȊȐȌȍȕ ȗȖȑȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕ — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ǬțȘȒȍ — ǪȈȠ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȝȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȕȍȖ-
ȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤ Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ țȉȐȑȞț ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȧ-

ȔȖ Ȑȏ ȒțȟȐ ȗȖȘȖȝȈ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȦȌȈ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ
ȗȖȌșȚȘȍȓȍȕȕțȦ ȌȐȟȤ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǵȖ ǬțȘȒȍ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȐ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍȚ ȉȓȈȕȒȈ Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȍ
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ șȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȊțȈȓȤȒț
ȗȖȕȐȎȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȖȎȐȚȒȐ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȊȈ-
ȋȖȕȈ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ- ȚȖ
ȉȖȐȚșȧ ǷȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȖ-
ȡȈȌȤ Ȑ ȚțȚ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ șȔȧȚȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ
©ǯȖȓȖȚȖȑ ǰșȚȐȕȣª ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ ȏȈȚȈȐȊ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ șȓȍ-
ȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȍ ȠȈȋȖȔ
— ǫȔ ǫȔ—ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ — ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ-ȒȈ ȧ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȖȉțȦ-ȒȈ ȧ ǰ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȏȊȈȓȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ
— Ǫ ȔȖȘȋ

110
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǰdzǹǼǿǶǽdzDz ǺǼǿȊdz ǾǮǿȀǶǹȊȍǸǮ
ǷȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȌȐ-
ȞȐȕșȒȖȑ ȊȍȡȤ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȟȐȝȈȕȤȍ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȔȖșȤȍ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ,
ȕȈȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȍ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ
ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ Ƕȕ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȗȐȕț ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȚȧȎȒȐȍ
țȊȍȟȤȧ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȖȚ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȗȍȕșȈȞȐȑ Ȑ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȑ
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȖșȐȔ ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȕȈȍȝȈȓȐ Ǵȣ
ȊȣȌȈȍȔ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȦ Ȋ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȏȈ Ȋȣȟȍ-
ȚȖȔ ȕȈȠȐȝ țȉȣȚȒȖȊ ǰ Ȕȣ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȔșȧ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȐ
ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȔȖșȤȍ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȒȓȖȕȕȖșȚȤ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȈȔ șȚȍȕȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȧȔ
ǺȈȒȖȊ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȐȍȏțȐȚșȒȐȑ Ȑ țȒȓȖȕȟȐȊȣȑ
ȖȚȊȍȚ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȐ ǪȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȏȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȕ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȐȔ ǸȍȑȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȌȖȕ țȊȍ-
ȓȐȟȐȓșȧ ȊȌȊȖȍ ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ș ȚȘȈțȘȕȣȔ ȉȈȕȚȖȔ ȕȈ Șț-
ȒȈȊȍ
ǷȘȖȠȍȓ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȔȖșȤȍ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȔȖȋ țȎȍ ȊșȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȖ-
ȋȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȍȕȡȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȍȜȘȍȑȚȖȘȖȔ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȜȍȑȕȧȔ Ȑ ȉȐȓȤȧȘȌȕȣȔ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ
țȚȘȈȔȉȖȊȣȊȈȧ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȋȌȍ ȗȖ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǵȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ǻȍ ȒȚȖ ȏȕȈȓ
ȗȓțȚȖȊȈȚțȦ ȘȖȎȐȞț ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȉȐȚȣ ș ȚȖȓȒț șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȖȊȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȈ-
ȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ ǿȈșȚȍȕȤȒȖ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȘȍȟȐ Ȗȕ ȖȉȘȣȊȈȓ șȈȔȖȋȖ
șȍȉȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ.
— ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ǮȖȘȎ" — ȒȖȕȜȐȌȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ Țȣ șȚȘțșȐȓ DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ
Țȣ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȍȠȤ"
— ȇ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ — ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ — ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓȍȌȐȚ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȕȈ
șȍȉȍ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ

111
Ƕȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔ ȒȓȦȟȐȞȣ ȏȈșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȐșȤȦ ȋȈȘȕȐȏȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȟȈ
ǵȍȘȊȖȏȕȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȟȈȒȈ Ȑ ȖȏȖȘȕȐȒȈ ȒȈȒ ǸȈșȚȐ-
ȓȤȧȒ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈ șțȍȊȍȘȕȣȔ șȚȘȈȝȖȔ șȍȘȌȞȈ ȍȜȘȍȑȚȖȘȈ Ȑ
ȌȍȕȡȐȒȈ ǹȘȍȌȐ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȘȖșșȒȈȏȕȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȈȋțȉȕȖȋȖ
Ȍȓȧ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȣ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ
— ǰȌȍȔ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ — ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȜ-
ȘȍȑȚȖȘ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒȈ — Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȒȈȚȐȚșȧ ȗȈȘȖȟȒȈ — ȕț ȓȖȗ-
ȕȐ ȧ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȖȑ ȘȍȑȕșȒȖȑ ȉțȚȣȓȒȍ ȍșȓȐ ȊȘț — ȒȈȚȐȚșȧ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȟȒȈ ȥȚȈȒȐȝ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ.
DzȈȚȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȚșȧ ȒȈȚȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȚșȧ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ș ȘȍșȕȐȞȈȔȐ" — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ
șȖȓȌȈȚȣ
— ǵȍ șȒȈȎț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ — ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ. Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ ț
ȕȐȝ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓ
ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȍȚ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȠȖșșȍ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ Ȉ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȘȈȚȤ Ȑȏ
ǴȦȓȤȘȖȒȈ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ȓȖȌȒț ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȍȜȘȍȑȚȖȘ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȊșȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȚȖȓȒ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȓȖșȚȤ! — ȖȘȈ-
ȚȖȘșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ
ȍȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈ ȔȦȓȤȘȖȒșȒțȦ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ — ǰ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȖȓȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ǵȖȍ-
ȊȈ ȗȖȚȖȗȈ" ǷȓȈȊȈȚȤ ȧ ȕȍ țȔȍȦ ȗȐȚȤ ȊȖȌț ȘȈȏțȟȐȓșȧ ș ȚȘȍȝ-
ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǷțșȒȈȑ ȗȓȣȊȍȚ ȍșȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒțȦ ȉȍȘȍȋȖ-
ȊțȦ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ ȧȊȐȓșȧ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ DzȕȍȑȜ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ
ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȓ Ȑȝ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȍ ȗȘȐȉȐȓȖ ȓȖȌȒț ș
ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȚȘțȗȖȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ
ǬȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȌțȠȍȕ ǵȈ
Ƞȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȠȓȐ șȐȕȐȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȖȚ ȟȤȐȝ-ȚȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ǹȓȍȌ Ȑȝ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȚȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȌȈ Ȑ ȗȈ-
ȓȤȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ șȒȘȦȟȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ
șȈȔȖțȌțȠȍȕȐȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȊȏȌȖȘȖȔ
ǹȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȊȣȍȝȈȓȐ Ȓ ȔȍșȚț ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȧ
DzȘȣȚȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȊȔȍ-

112
șȚȍ ș ȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȣȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǴȍșȚȖ ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓ țȉȐȚȣȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȖȘȈ ȒȐ-
ȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȕȈ șȒȈȓȐșȚȖȔ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗțșȚȣȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț
ǿȍȘȕȣȍ țȚȍșȣ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȖȏȌȧșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ Ǹȍȑȕ
ȘȍȊȍȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȘȍ ǸȈȏȉȐȚȈȧ ȔȖȚȖȘȕȈȧ
ȓȖȌȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȕȖșȖȔ Ȋ ȋȈȓțȕȣ ǪȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ
șȖ șȒȘȦȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȗȖșȐȕȍȓȣȑ ȊȏȌț-
Țȣȑ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȚțȝȓțȦ ȔȍȌțȏț ȇȏȣȒ ȍȋȖ Ȋȣșț-
ȕțȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȓȍȏȓȐ Ȑȏ ȖȘȉȐȚ
DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ Ȕȍ-
șȚȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ șȓȍȌȣ Ƕȕ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȊȖȌȧ ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȣȔȐ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȋȓțȝȖȕȍ-
ȔȖȑ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȕȐ
ȊȖȏȓȍ ȚȘțȗȈ Ȑ șȖȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ
ȒȘȣȓȈȚȒȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ
— Ǻș ǷșȚ ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ
ȍȋȖ țȝȈ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ DzȕȍȑȜ — ǵȍȚ ǵȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȊȐȌț
ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚȍ ǵȈȋȕȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ
ȕȐȎȍ ȕȐȎȍ
ǬȘțȒ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ
— ǷȖȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ țȠȐ
ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ țȠȐ
ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȏȌțȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘțȎȍȕȣ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȖȔ ǽȘȧȡȐȒ șȚȖȧȓ ȚȖȘȟȒȖȔ ȔȖȟȒȈ ȊȊȍȘȕțȚȈ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȒȈȒ
ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȏȈȚȒȕțȚȤ ȍȦ țȠȕȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ
— ǪȐȌȍȓȐ" — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȘȣȉȈȒ — ǵȐ șȓȖȊȈ
ǷȖȔȧȕȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚ ȒȖȓȐ șȚȈȕȍȔ ȟȍșȈȚȤ
ȧȏȣȒȐ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ
— Ǫȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȖ șȊȖȍ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȉȓȈ-
ȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȍȋȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ — DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȓȍȕȤ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȗȈȚȤ
ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȓ ȉȣ ȊȖȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ
ȉȍȘȍȋț Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ țȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȣȋȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȕȧȔ" ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ dzȦ-
ȉȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȘȣȉȈȒ

Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȘȍȟȤ șȚȈȘȣȑ DzȕȍȑȜ ȗȘȖȚȍȘ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ țșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǰșȗțȋ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ.
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǷȈȘȍȕȤ ȌȈ Ȋȣ ǬȈ ȕȐȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȅȑ ȌȘțȎȖȒ șȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȓ
ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȔț ȜȍȓȤȌȠȍȘț ǷȘȈȊȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȓȖȗțȝ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȐȓ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȓȐȞț Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȍȑ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ

114
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȭȠȎȭ
APdzCT DzǮǺȉ Ƕǵ ǽǼǺdzǾǮǻǶǶ
ǬțȝȖȚȈ Ȑ ȎȈȘȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȌ ǯțȏȍȓȍȔ ȐȔȍȓȐ
ȖȌȕȖ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ țȉȐȑȞȈ ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȈ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗ-
ȜȍȕȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȔȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ,
ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȓȍȌȧȕȖȔ ȒȘțȋț ǬȈȕȚȖȊȈ ȈȌȈ șȖȋȘȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȕȧȓ ǩȈ-
ȘȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ
ǩȣȓȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȔȖȘȋ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȗȖȏȕȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȘțȗ țȉȐȑȞȣ
ȗȘȍȌȈȌțȚ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǵȍȏȈȟȍȔ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȧ țȊȈȎȈȦȡȈȧ șȍȉȧ
ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȊȠȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȎȈ-
Șȣ șțȌȍȉȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ Ȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȣ ș ȒȖȘ-
ȏȐȕȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȏȐȐ Ȑ ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ ȒȐȗȧȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȧ
ȥȚȈ ȟȈșȚȤ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȘȋ ȞȍȓȖȑ ȓȈȊȐȕȖȑ
ǷȘȖȊȖȕȧȊȠȐȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ ș ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ
ȉȣȓ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȊȖȏȕȍșȍȕ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȖȚȉȖȘȕȣȝ ȐȕȊȈ-
ȓȐȌȖȊ Ȑȏ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȈȏȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȎȈ ǷȖ-
ȟȍȚȕȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȟȐȕț Ȑ ȏȊȈȕȐȦ ȏȌȖȘȖ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȎȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȍȕȧ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȏȍȊȈȓ Ȋ țȋȓț ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț
DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȏȈȓț ȊȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȎȐ-
ȓȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ș șȐȕȍȑ ȊțȈȓȤȦ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ Ȑ ȌȖȗȖȚȖȗȕȣȔ ȓȖȘȕȍȚȖȔ
Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȓȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ
ȒȈȒ Șȣȉȣ ȎȈȉȘȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈ ȐȔȐ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖȌțȦȡȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȕȍȌȘȈ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȧ
ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȒȚ ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȘȖȌȍ ©șȚȈ-
ȘȖȑ ȕȈȝȈȓȒȐª ©ȈȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȈª Ȑ ©ȊȖȘȖȊșȒȖȑ ȖȚ-
ȔȣȟȒȐª
ǷȖȎȐȓȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȖȉȐȌȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȎȈȉȘȈȔȐ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ț șȈ-
ȔȖȋȖ ȓȖȎȈ țȉȐȑȞȣ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌ ȊțȈȓȤȒȖȑ ȓȖȘ-
ȕȍȚȒȈ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȘțȒȐ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚ-
ȊȍȞȈ Ȉ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȓȈ ȍȍ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖȗȓȤ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȚȘȈȕ-

115
ȕȣȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȘȍȜȓȍȒșȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ Ȗȗ-
ȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȕȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȗȓȤ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȈ ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȗȓȤ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȌȈȔȈ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȉȍȌȖȕȖș-
ȕȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ǰ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȐșȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȘȣȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȐș-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȐȒȖȑ șȒȖȘȉȐ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȍȍ
ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȕȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒțȊȣȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ș ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȣȔȐ ȒȖȓȍșȈȔȐ
ǷțȉȓȐȒȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȠȈȘȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǮȈȕ-
ȌȈȘȔȣ Ȑ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȚȍșȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ ǯȈȗȣ-
ȝȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȕȈ țȝȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț ȈȋȍȕȚț
Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȐ
— ǬȈ ȌȈ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ ȅȚȖ țȉȐȑȞȈ ǷȍȘȍȖȌȍȓșȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ
dzȖȊȓȦ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ șȈȔȖȑ ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȐ ǻȝȓȖȗȈȓ țȑȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ǨȘȍșȚțȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȇ ȗȖȌȈȔ ȗȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊț ȗȖȌȘȖȉ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȘȈȗȖȘȚ
— ǹțȌȈȘȣȕȧ Ȋȣ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȓȐ țȉȐȑȞț" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȟȕȖ ȚȘȧșȧ ȒȘȐȟȈȡțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț — ȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ — ȊȖȗȐȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȗ ȉȖȎȍ ȚȣșȧȟȈ ȔȈȘȖȒ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȗȍȓȤ ȧ ȎȍȘ-
ȚȊȈ ȐȘȖȕȐȐ șțȌȤȉȣ ȎȍȘȚȊȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȈ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊ șȔȍȕȧȍȔȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȒșȐȏȔȈȔȐ ȋȖ-
Șȧ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȎȈȕȌȈȘ-
Ȕȣ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȐ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț ȋȌȍ țȎȍ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȈȧ ȒȈȘȍȚȈ ǯȘȍȓȐȡȍ
ȥȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȖȔț ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐȒț ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȊȖȗȓȐ ȍȋȖ țȚȐȝȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȈȔȣȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȋȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ
— ǺțȚ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕțȓșȧ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȧ Ȓ
ȌȊȍȘȧȔ
— ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȔȖȐ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȎȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȍȚț —
ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȇ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȈ
ǨȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȚȧȚ ǨȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ
ȗȤȧȕȣȍ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȉȍȏ țȗȓȈȚȣ
ȏȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȏ

ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ șțȡȈȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ Ȑ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ș ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍȔ ȠȊȣȘ-
ȕțȓ ȊȍȡȐ ȕȈȏȍȔȤ
— DzȖȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȊȐșȍȓȐȞȈ ș ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȖȑ
ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȘȚȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ — ȒȖȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȕȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȎț ȉȍȏ țȚȈȑȒȐ Ȕȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȎȈȓȍȚȤ Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȈȘȍșȚȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǷȘȍ-
șȚțȗȕȐȒȈ țșȈȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȍȚț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȈ ȚȘȖȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ
— ǺȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊ șȖȉȈȒȈ Ȉȝ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǬțȘ-
Ȓȍ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȒȈȘȍȚȍ — Ǫȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȚȘȍȕȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȈȒȚȍȘșȒȐȑ ȗȖȠȐȉ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍ-
Țȍ ȝȍȘȘ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȗȖȟȍȔț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȈ ȍȓȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȕȈ
ȊșȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ" ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈș
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖ ȚȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȈ!

117
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǼǯȉǿǸ ǰ ȀȌǾȊǺdz
ǬȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ țșȍȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ Ȋȍ-
ȡȈȝ ș ȒȓȍȑȔȖȔ ©ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȧª ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȒȈȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ș ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ ȚȘȐțȔȜȈ Ȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȉȐ ǺȈȒ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
ȏȈșȚȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȈȋȍȕȚ Ȑ ȌȦȎȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ Ȋ
ȟȍȗȞȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț
— ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȖȉȣȡȐȚȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ șȌȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ șȚȖȘȖȎț — ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȈȋȍȕȚ șȈȌȧșȤ ȕȈ ȚȈȉțȘȍȚȒț — ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖȘȊȐȚȍ ș ȕȍȋȖ
ȗȈȘȐȒ Ǻȣ ǨȕȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȐ șȗțȚȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȌȈȔșȒȐȍ ȉȈȝȘȖȔ-
ȒȐ ȟȖȘȚ ȉȣ Ȑȝ ȗȖȉȘȈȓ ǵț Ȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ǬȈ ȧ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȧȓȐȓ
ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȎȍȕșȒțȦ ȒȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ
ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȋ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȤ
ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȊȖȓȦ șȊȖȍȔț ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȦ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȊȠȍ-
Ȕț ȍȔț Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȒțȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ
Ȑ ǨȕȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȓ ȖȉȣșȒț Ǫ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȘȚȗȓȍȌȍ ȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȒȖȜȚȈ Ȑ ȒȓȐȏȔȈ Ǫ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȍ
ȉȍȓȤȍ ȜțȜȈȑȒȈ ȕȈȉȘȦȠȕȐȒ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȒȓȐȏȔȈ ǨȋȍȕȚ ȕȍ-
ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
— ǹȖȘȊȐȚȍ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȐȒ—-ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ
ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ǨȕȕȈ ȗȖȌșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȓ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȌȈȔȍ
ǨȕȕȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȠȓȧȗȒț — Ȑ șȖȘȊȈȓȈ ȠȓȧȗȒț
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȧ ȒȘȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȒȘȍȗȟȍ ȊȞȍ-
ȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȍȌțȦ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒț ȘȊȈȕțȓȈ ȍȍ — Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȘȊȈ-
ȓȈ ǹȍȌȣȍ ȒȖșȔȣ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȈȘ-
ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ —- ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
— ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȈȋȍȕȚ
— ǯȊȍȘȐ — ȗȖȌȉȖȟȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ǨȕȕȈ — ș ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȊȈȚȤ ȉȈȉțȠȒț ȏȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ" ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ț șȈȔȖȑ ȉȈȉȒȈ
ȍșȚȤ ǷȖȌȐȚȍ Ȋȣ Ȓ ȠțȚț
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ ȔȈȓȖ ȊȕȐȒȈȧ Ȋ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖȊȖȓȖșȈȧ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȖȝȘȐȗȠȈȧ ȖȚ ȒȘȐȒȈ,
șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȓȖȔȈȧ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ

118
— ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȔȈȘȖȒ Ȗ-Ȗ-Ȗ ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȔȈȘȖȒ! ǵȈșȔȍȠ-
ȒȈ ǵȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔȈȧ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒȈ! ǷțșȚȤ ȌȈȌțȚ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȗȓȐ ǷțșȚȤ
ȌȈȌțȚ Ȕȕȍ șȦȌȈ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȊȣȑȌȧ Ȓ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșț ȌȖȎȐȌȈȊȠȍ-
Ȕțșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǬțȘȒȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȈȔȐ
— ǩȖȦșȤ ȧ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ
ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ ȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȒț ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȟȐȡȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȈȔȖȟȒȐ
ǶȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǫȘȐȔ ș
ȕȍȍ ȕȍ șȔȖȍȠȤ ȌȈȎȍ șȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȐșȓȖȚȖȑ ȅȋȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȈ-
ȘțȝȈ ȓȍȚ ȏȈ ȠȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ
ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȘȈȏȐȕțȓ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǬțȘȒȍ ǵȖ ȚȖȚ
ȗȖȌȔȐȋȐȊȈȓ ȌȍȘȋȈȓșȧ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȥȚȈȒ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȖ
Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș ȕȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
ǶȟȒȈșȚȖȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȗȖȝȖ-
Ȏȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȈȔșȒȖȍ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ȊȖȠȓȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǵȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȍȋȖ
ȚȦȉȐȚȍȑȒȈ ȡȍȒȈ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȈ ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ
ȏȈȒȓȍȍȕ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȍȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȖȟȒȖȊ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǸțȒȐ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț ȈȋȍȕȚț ș ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ
ǿȍȘȕȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȖȟȒȖȊ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ țȕȐȟ-
ȚȖȎȈȦȡȍ
— DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ Ȉ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ
Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȊȣȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ
ȔȍȌȖȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — Ǵȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȏȕȈȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȔ
ȈȘȍșȚȍ ȕȈȌ ȚȘțȗȖȔ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǽȍȘȘ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ǪȖȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
Ȕț ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȌțȠȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȌȖ-
ȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖȔț
— ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȗȘȖșȐȚ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȕȧȚȐȍȔ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȓȍȌșȚ-
ȊȐȧ — ȅȚȖ șȈȔȈȧ ȗȈȘȠȐȊȈȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ ȍșȓȐ

119
ȒȖȔț țȋȖȌȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȔȍȌȖȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǻ ȝȍȘȘȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ
ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȍ ǽȍȘȘ DzȘȈȔȍȘ șȟȐȚȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ Ƕȕ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȈ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖȋȖ ǵȈȌȖ ȓȐȠȐȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ
ȝȍȘȘȈ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ȚȖ ȝȍȘȘ
DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȏȌȍșȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȈ
ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȝ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ
 — ȚȖ ȝȍȘȘ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȔț ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȦ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȈȝ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤ-
ȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȎȒț ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȍȏȋȖȓȖșȖȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ ȗȖȌ
ȘțȒț Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȦ-
ȘȤȔȣ
ǨȋȍȕȚ ǬțȉȐȕȌțș Ȑ ǬțȘȒȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȈȒ
ȚȘȐ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȈ ȖȌȕȈ-ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖșȚȤ
©ȇ ȉțȌț ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟț ȕȈȋȘȈȌțª — ȗȘȖ-
ȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ
©Ƕȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ Ȑ ȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȌȍȓȈȓ
Ȋ ȗȖȚȍ ȓȐȞȈª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬțȘȒȍ
©ǭȋȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȧȚ Ȉ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȗȖȉȖȒțª — șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋȣ-
ȊȖȌȣ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ
ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȚȦ-
ȘȤȔȣ ȋțșȤȒȖȔ Ȉ ȊȣȑȌȧ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȚȖȑ țȌȖȉȕȖȑ șȟȈ-
șȚȓȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȋȘȖȉȕȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ șȊȖȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ — ș Ȍț-
ȉȐȕȒȖȑ ȗȓȍȚȒȖȑ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ Ȑ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȖȌȍ Dz ȟȍș-
ȚȐ ǬțȉȐȕȌțșȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȎȌȣ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊțȔ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐ-
ȔȐȕȐȊȥȚȖȔȕȐȊȚȖȔȔȐȘȍ
ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤ-
ȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȌȈȓ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǷȖȑȔȈȕȕțȦ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȞț ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȡțȦșȧ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ-
ȥȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț ǶȚȕȧȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ȋșȍ,

ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ Ȓ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊț ǬȈȊȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȗȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȌȍșȚȐȓȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȊȖȌț Ȋ ȒȘțȎȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȐș-
ȓȈȕȈ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț șȈȔȐȔ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȔ ǵȍ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȝ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉ
ȖȕȈ ȏȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȓȖș

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DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ǻdzǼȀǽǾǮǰǹdzǻǻǼdz ǽǶǿȊǺǼ DZǾȋǿ
Ǭț-ȘȈȞȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ!
ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȏȓȖȉț ǵȖ ȔȐșș DzȓȥȘ ǪȍșșȖȕ ȔȖȧ
ȏȈȒȈȌȣȟȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȞȍșșȈ ȍȍ ȖȚȞȈ Ȉ ȔȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ șȍȕȈȚȖȘ ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ
șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȑȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȈȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȒșȍȓȧ ș ȌȖșȚȈȊȒȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȅȚȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȓȦȉȧȚ șȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȓȦȉȊȐ
Ȓ ȕȐȔ ǷȈȗȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȉȣȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȈȕȒȐȘț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈț-
ȏț ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȖȑ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ șȉȣȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȐȒȖȕȚț ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕ-
șȐ Ȉ ȚȖȚ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ șȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȎȍșȍȒțȕȌȕȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȓȈȒȍȦ
ǷȖȓȦ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐȏȔȈ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȊȘȍȌȕȖȍ
ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈ"
ǰȚȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ș ȒȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ șȐȌȐȚ ȒȖȚ
DzȖȚ ȇ ȉțȌț ȗȐșȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ǻȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȐȔȍȚȤ ȔțȎȈ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȐȉȖ ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ
ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȊȍȒșȍȓȤ

ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȔțȎȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ,
ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȒȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Țȍ-
ȉȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟț ȓȐ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ — ȥȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ DzȖȚ,
Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȋ ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ
ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȗȐȠțȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ
ȘȈȏțȔ Ȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ț ȗȖȘȚȕȐȝȐ ȕȖ ș șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ !
Ȍȕȧ ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ Ȑȏ ȟȍȋȖ șȖșȚȖȐȚ ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍ-
Ȑȍ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȔȖȑ ȔțȎ

ǿǺǶ Ǵǵǭ ǰǯǪǭǹǺǵǶ Ƕ ǴǶǭǴ ǴǻǮǭ
1. ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȋȖ

122
2. ȇ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ
3. ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȋȖ
4. ȇ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ǿǺǶ Ǵǵǭ ǵǭǰǯǪǭǹǺǵǶ Ƕ ǵǭǴ
1. dzȦȉȐȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ"
2. ǯȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȑ ȔțȎ"
3. ǷȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ"
4. DzȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ"
5. DzȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
6. ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ"
ǷȖȌȊȍȌȍȔ ȐȚȖȋȐ Ǵȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗțȕȒȚȈ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȣ ȠȍșȚȤ ǭșȓȐ ȉ Țȣ ȒȖȚ țȟȐȓ ȈȘȐȜȔȍȚȐȒț Ȋ ǩȖșȚȖȕ-
șȒȖȔ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȌȍȊȐȞ ȋȌȍ ȧ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ș ȕȈȋ-
ȘȈȌȖȑ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȕȈțȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȚȖ Țȣ șȘȈ-
ȏț șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȕȍ Ȋ ȔȖȦ ȗȖȓȤȏț ǵȖ Țȣ ȏȈȉȣ-
ȊȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȈȘȐȜȔȍȚȐȒȐ ȍșȚȤ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ ȇ ȉȍȘț ȒȈ-
ȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȓȧȦ Ȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț șȚȖȓȉȞț
5. ȇ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȓȦȉȓȦ
6. ȇ ȉțȌț ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ
7. ȇ ȉțȌț ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ Ȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐȏȔ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȐșȓȍ
 șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖȑȕȖȑ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȔȤ ȗțȕȒȚȖȊ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȠȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȥȒȖ-
ȕȖȔȐȒȈ șȒȈȎȍȚ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ
ȇ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎț Ȓ ȥȒșȗȓȖȈȚȈȚȖȘșȒȖȔț ȒȓȈșșț ǴȖȑ ȔțȎ
ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ — Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔț ȒȓȈșșț ȇ ȍȋȖ ȥȒșȗȓȖȈ-
ȚȐȘțȦ Ƕȕ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȌȊȈ
ǵȖ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ
ȖȒȖȕ ȕȐ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ" ȇ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȓȈș-
șȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚ ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȍȚȍ Ȋȣȑ-
ȚȐ"DzȖȚ șȚȈȓ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȓȈȗȣ Ȑ ȏȍȊȈȚȤ ǭȔț-ȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȓȈȏȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȒȘȣȠȈȔ Ȑ ȚȘțȉȈȔ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖ ȔȖȍȔț ȚțȈȓȍȚ-
ȕȖȔț șȚȖȓț ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ DzȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȍȔ DzȖȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-

ȓȍȎȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȗȖ ȏȈȒȖȕț șȖȏȊțȟȕȖșȚȐ ȚȖ ȥȚȐȔ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑș-
ȗȖȘȚȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȕȈȊȍȒȐ ȎȍȓțȌȖȒ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȓț-
ȠȈȚȤ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȗȖȔȈȌț ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖȋȖ țȗȖ-
ȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ DzȖȚ! DzȖȚ! ǵȈțȟȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈșșȈ!
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȧ șȚȈȊȓȦ ȚȖȟȒț
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ ȓȐȞț șȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈșȤ ș ȔȖȐȔ ȔțȎȍȔ —
Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȒțȘȚȒȍ Ȑ ȒȍȗȒȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖ-
ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȧ-
ȡȐȔȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȔȐȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ
ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȧ ©ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȟțȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈª ȖȉȔȈȕȡȐȞȈ
ȊȘȈȋ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓțȠȒț Ȉ ȧ ȘȈșȗȓȈȒȈ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈș-
șȈ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ — Ȗȕ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ Ƕȕ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚ Ƕȕ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ
ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȍȔȐ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ƕ DzȖȚ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Țȣ
ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖșȧ-
ȡȐȍ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ
ȇ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ ȕȖ
ȧ ȌȖȉȤȦșȤ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȎȍȟȤ șȊȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȓȈșș
ǶșȚȈȦșȤ DzȖȚ ȗȘȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȘȍȠȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȉȖȘȤ-
ȉț Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȏȣ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ
ǫȘȥș,
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — ȟȤȧ ȗȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǿdzǻǿǮȄǶǶ ǺǶǻǶǿȀǾǮ ȆǽdzǾǹǶǻDZǮ
ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋȈ ȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȔț
Ȋ ȗȖȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȔ Șȣ-
ȉȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ țȌȖȟȍȒ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕ ȧȘȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ Dz ȖșȖȉȕȧȒț ȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȌȓȍȚȈȦȚ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȐ ǰȏ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȍȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ
ȋȖșȚȐ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȌȈȍȚ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȓȈȠȍȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȣȍ ǿȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖ-
șȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȌȖȔȈ șȚȖȐȚ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ Ȋ Ȋȍș-
ȚȐȉȦȓȍ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȚ ȕȈȘȧȌ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȖȊȣȍ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȣ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ țȌȊȖȍȕȣ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȍ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȖȊȍȑȠȍȍ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȔ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȔ ǫȕȍȑșȖȔ Ȑ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȊȐȊȠȍȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȜȘȈȕȒȖ-ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȑ ȓȐȋȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȖȍ
șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ
ǫȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȏȈȓț Ǫșȍ
ȗȈȘȚȐȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȈȋȘȈȘȐȑ ȉȈȘȖȕ ȜȖȕ
ǿȍȟȍȊȐȞȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȝ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȖȊ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȍȔ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȚțȚ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȔ Ȓȓȍȧ dzțȘȏȍ ǵȍȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȔȣȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ
ǬȦȘȒ ȉȍșȍȌțȍȚ ș ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ǶȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚȖȊ ǼȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ ȈȒȚȘȐșȖȑ Ȉ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǫȖ-
ȋȥȕȓȖȥ — ȏȈ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȈ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ
ȠȍȗȟȍȚșȧ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȔ Șȣ-
ȉȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ țȌȖȟȍȒ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍ ȖȌȍȚȈȧ ȗȖȉȍȎ-
ȌȈȍȚ șȍȘȌȞȈ ȌȊțȝ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ
— Ǵȣ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȣ Ȑȏ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ǪȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȓȐȒ-
ȊȐȌȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȌȊțȝ-
ȚȘȍȝ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ — ȖȘȈȚȖȘșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ
— ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȈș ȚȘȖȋȈȦȚ"
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȒȈȠȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ ȌȊȈ
ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȝ șȍȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǻ ȕȐȝ ȋȔ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȣȍ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȇ
ȌȈȔ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȋȖ Ȗȉȡȍ-

125
șȚȊȈ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȤȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠȍ țȠȒȖ
ǴȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȕȐ ȥȚȐ ȗȓȈ-
ȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ ǪȈȎȕȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȕȖ-
șȐȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ șȘȍȌȍ ȉȍȏ ȊȘȍȌȈ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȑ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȥȚȖ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȌȊțȝ ȒȓȈșșȖȊ"
— ǭșȓȐ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȌȈ
— ǵȖ ȧ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȑ ȌțȠȐ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ
— ǷȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈșșȈ Ȋ ȒȓȈșș ǪȖȕ ȚȈȔ șȚȖȐȚ ȝȍȘȘ
ǨȕȌȘȍȈș ǼȐȞȒțș ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ țȌȖȟȍȒ — Ȗȕ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȔțȎȍȔ ǶȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ
șȗȘȈȊȒț ȒȈȒ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȕȈȠț ȔȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț
— Ǩ Ȕȣ" — ȘȖȉȒȖ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș. — ȇ ȝȖȟț ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȔ ȓȐ Ȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞț"
— ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ — ȘȣȞȈȘșȒȐ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȏȈ-
ȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȕȈȑȌȧ șȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȘțȟȒț Ȑ
ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ șȚȘȍȓȒț șȘȈȏț ȕȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȋȘțȉȣȍ
țȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ș ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ — Ǵȣ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȏȊȖȓȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞț ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈȑȌțȚșȧ ȌțȘȈ-
ȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȧȚ
ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ șȚțȓȤȧȔȐ ǫȖșȚȐ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ țȎȍ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǬȊȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǫȘȥș:
— ǹțȌȈȘȣȕȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȗȣȚȣ ǭșȓȐ
ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȍ!
ǫȘȥș ȗȖȘȝȕțȓȈ ȗȘȖșțȕțȊ ȘțȟȒț Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ ȍȑ ȘțȒț
ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȣ ȘȧȌȣ șȚțȓȤȍȊ Ȉ ȏȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓșȧ
șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȜȍșȒȍ ș ȓțȟȐșȚȣȔȐ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ șȔȍȠȕȖȔ ȓȐȟȐȒȍ Ȑ ș ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ
ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȣ Ȉ ȕȍ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȗȗȣ-
Țȣ
— ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǸțȌȖȓȤȜ ǫȕȍȑș ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȝȐȔȐȒ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
ǫȘȥș ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ Ƕȕ țșȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ țȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȑ ȈȜȐȠȒț Ȉ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȋȘțșȚȐ ȖȚȒ-

126
ȓȈȕȧȓșȧ — ȔȍșȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ Șȧ-
ȌȖȔ ș ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȗȖșȓȖȔ Ȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ ǬȦȘȒȖȔ
ǫȘȥș ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȈȜȐȠȒț ǺȈȔ șȚȖȧȓȖ
— ǴȐȓȖșȚȐȊȣȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘȐ Ȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘȣȕȐ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȖȉȊȖȘȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕ — ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȚȧ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȐȔȐȒ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ
ȋȖȌȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȒțȘșȈ ȓȍȒȞȐȑ ȗȘȖșȓțȠȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȕȖȑ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖ-
ȘȈ DzȘȍȑȞȕȈȝȈ ȗȖ șȖȊȍȚț ȔȖȍȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȈ
ǼȐȞȒțșȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȟȐȕ ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȕȐȒȈ
— ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ǫșȍ ȊșȚȈȦȚ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ
— ȟȚȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȋȕȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȊ-
ȠȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȉȍȌȕȧȒț ȒȈȒ ȧ — Ȗ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȈ ȗȖȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȔ ȍȋȖ! ǨȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ
 — ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖ-
ȋȖ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ" ǬȈ ȧ
ȕȍ ȝȐȔȐȒ ȟȚȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȘțȓȤ — șȗȍȘȊȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ Ȑ
șȍȔȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȟȈȋȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȟȈȋȈ Ȑ
ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ
 ǵȖ Ȑ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț ȍșȚȤ ©ȕȖª ȇ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚ țȉȍȎ-
Ȍȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȣȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȊȖȑȕ ȒȈȒ
ǽǰǴǰǿǭǹDzǶǭ ǪDzǸǨǷdzǰǪǨǵǰǭ ȅdzǭǴǭǵǺǨ ©ȅª Ǫ
ǴǭǺǨdzdzǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǹǷdzǨǪȃ
1. ǷȘȖȉȈ șȕȈȘȧȌȈ
2. ǷȘȖȉȈ ȉȘȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ
ǪdzǰǪǨǵǰǭ ȅdzǭǴǭǵǺǨ ©ȅª Ǫ ȇǬǶǪǰǺȃǭ ǫǨǯȃ
1. ǷȘȖȉȈ ȝȓȖȘȈ.
2. ǷȘȖȉȈ ȈȏȖȚȐșȚȣȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ

Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȔȖȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțȡț ȗȖȒȈ ȘțȓȤ Ȋ ȔȖȐȝ
ȘțȒȈȝ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȓ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȧ ǩȘȈ-
ȊȖ ǩțȘȕȣȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ) ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȐȌțȚ ȕȍșȔȍȚȕȣȍ
ȗȖȓȟȐȡȈ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȕȍ șȔȍȍȔ ȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ǪȖȚ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ
ȐȌȍȔ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȕȈȠȐȔ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈȔ ǶȊȈȞȐȐ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔț ȗȖșȓț
 Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ǹț-
ȌȖȓȤȜ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȔȖȍȔț țȒȈȏȈȕȐȦ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ ȗȖ-
ȘȈ-ȏȐ-ȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȔȈȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ
ȊȐȌȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȡȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȋȘȍȝȐ ȉȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȑ
ȔȧȋȒȖ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ

128
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǼǽȉȀȉ DzǼǸȀǼǾǮ DZǻdzǷǿǮ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǸțȌȖȓȤȜ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒ ǪȖȠȍȓ
ȌȦȎȐȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ș țȋȘȦȔȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǯȐȓȤ-
Ȓȍ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ș ȋțșȚȣȔ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ
șȐȘȖȗȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȔ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȈȠȍ — ȕȖȊȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȔȐ
ȗȖȒȈ ȉțȒȊȖȦ ȅ, — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȝȐȔȐȒ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ. — ǫȌȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȝȘȈȕȐȚșȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖȔ Ȋ ȚȈȑȕȍ ǫȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȍ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȖ — ȥȚȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔ ȕȈȠȐȔ șȘȍȌșȚ-
ȊȈȔ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ-ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȈ ǭș-
ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȈȗȕȍȚȍ ȖȌȕț ȍȋȖ ȒȈȗȓȦ Ȋ șȗȓȈȊ Ȋȣ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȚȍ
ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȊȘȈȋȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȈȚ
ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȓȦȉȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȔȖȋțȚ
ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȌȖȌȍȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕ-
ȚȈ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȟȈȠț ȏȈșțȟȐȓ ȘțȒȈȊȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ șȚȈȘȣȔ
ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȖȔ Ȋ ȋȈȓțȕȈȝ Ȑ ȓȐȊȘȍȍ Ȋȕȍș ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȌȖșȒț Ȑȏ ȋȖȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȒț Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȥșȚ-
ȘȈȌȣ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȚȘȧșȧ șȍȌȣȔȐ ȉȈȒȍȕȉȈȘȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȔȐ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȌȖșȚȈȓ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȗțȠȒț Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȌȖșȒț ǷȖȚȖȔ
Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȍȠțȑȟȈȚȖȑ ȉȘȖȕȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ
ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȖȚ ȗțȠȒȐ
ǫȕȍȑș țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȘȍșȚ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȗțȠȒț Ȑ
ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȒȘȍșȚ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȉȘȖȕȦ
— ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȗțȠȒȈ ș ȧȌȘȈȔȐ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐ țȟȈș-
ȚȐȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȅ ǩȘȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ȑȏ
ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȈȓȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ
ǰȋȘțȠȍȟȕȈȧ ȗțȠȒȈ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ șȍȌȖȊȓȈșȖȋȖ ȠȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘȈ ǶȚ ȉȘȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȌȦȑȔȈ
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȎȘȈȕȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ șțȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǹȍȘȖ-
ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȈȊȐȚȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȗȈȓșȧ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ

129
ȒȖȘȟȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȊȧȟȒȐ șȖȟȍȚȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȣ-
ȓȧȧșȤ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȎțȎȎȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ
— șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȕȍȑș ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈȗȖȐȔ
ȐȔ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȧȌȘȈ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȕȍ țșȚȖȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȐ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
ǫȘȥș ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȈș-
ȓȈșȤ ȒțșȖȟȒȖȔ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȣ-
ȊȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ șȓȣȠȐȚ ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ țȉȘȈȓ ȗțȠȒț
Ȑ șȔȍȓ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȊȠȐȍ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ șȐȕȍ-
șȍȘȖȋȖ ȗȍȗȓȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȕȖȊțȦ ȗțȠȒț Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȉȘȖȕȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȗțȠȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ
ȒȘȍșȚ Ȉ ȕȈ ȉȘȖȕȍ ȉȍȓȣȑ
— ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȦ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ — ǯȌȍșȤ ȗțȠȒȈ Ȑ ȧȌȘȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȕȧ Ȏȍ ș ȊȒȘȈȗ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȅ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȔ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȘȈȋ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓȐ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȠ ȉȘȖȕȍȕȖșȍȞ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȧȌȘȖ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȖȠȐȕȈ ȖȚșȒȖ-
ȟȐȊ ȖȚ ȉȘȖȕȐ țȗȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȌȖșȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ Ȍȍ-
ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ǶȕȖ ȘȈșȗȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ șȖȚȕȐ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȐȚȖȟȍȒ ȒȖȘ-
ȟȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȑ șȖȌȘȖȋȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȖșȣȗȈȧșȤ șȍȘȖ-șȐȕȐȔ
ȗȍȗȓȖȔ
— ǷȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ — ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȏȈȓț ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǬȦȘȒ. —
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș Ȕȣ ȖȏȖȓȖȚȐȔ ȊȈș ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ
ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ"
— ǭȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȝȐȔȐȒ — ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȤȧ
ǷȘȖȠț ȗțȉȓȐȒț ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȑ ȔȈ-
șȒȐǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗțȉȓȐȒț ș ȊȖȘȖȝȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȋȈȏȖȊȣȝ ȔȈ-
șȖȒ ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ Ȋȕȍș ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌț șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȒȈȉȐȕț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍ-
șȐȒȈȝ ȊȣȠȐȕȖȑ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖșȚ Ǫ ȕȍȑ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȈȧ ȋȘțșȚȕȈȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ ȖȉȕȧȊȠȈȧ șȍȉȧ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ
ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȈȝ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȘȋȈȓȈ Ȑ ȖșȒȈ-
ȓȐȓȈșȤ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝț ȕȈ ȟȈș ǶȕȈ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȍȕȈ ȇ ȗȖȌ-
ȊȍȘȋȕț ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕț șȗȍȘȊȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȖȘȚȖȊ
ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖȠț ȔȖȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȒȖȓȓȍȋ ȗȘȐȊȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ șȍȉȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȋȈȏȈȔȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȧ

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șȖȍȌȐȕȦ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȋȈȏȣ ș ȟȈșȚȐȞȍȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȅ ȗȘȐȊȍ-
ȌȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȋȈȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖȠț ȔȖȐȝ ȒȖȓȓȍȋ
șȗȈșȚȐ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕț
ǰȏ ȏȈȓȣ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌț ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȍȓȐ
ȊȖȏȓȍ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ǺȖȚ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȍ ȋȘțșȚȕȖȑ țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ Ȋȏȧȓ ȠȗȘȐȞ Ȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȋȍȘȔȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȒț Ȋȗțș-
ȚȐȓ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȒȈȉȐȕț șȚȘțȦ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ǶȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ șțȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȔȍȎȌț
ȒȖȓȍȕ Ȑ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȈ ǭȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȧȏȣȒ ȊȣȗȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ Ȑ
șȓȍȏȣ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȓȐȟȐȒț ǶȕȈ ȟȐȝȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȓȦȕȧȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȚȍȘȓȈ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ ȗȖ
ȓȐȞț ȒțȊȣȘȒȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȋȖȓ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓȈ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȍȘȔȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘ-
Ȓț ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȝȐȔȐȒ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȊȠȐȑ șȖ ȠȗȘȐȞȍȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ
ȊȊȍȘȝ ǨȕȚȐȋȈȏ ȀȗȘȐȞ ȊȊȍȓȐ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ — ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȎȐȓȈ ǺțșȒȓȣȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȘȖșȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȐȌțȡȍȑ șȊȍȘȝț
șȚȘțȑȒȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ Ȋ ȈȜȐȠȒȍ — ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș
— ǪȍȌȤ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ǴȖȓȖȌȣȍ
ȔȖȐ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȐ șȒȈȎțȚ ȊȈȔ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ
Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ DzȖȋȌȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȗȖȘȖȝ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ
ȗȘȐȠȓȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊț ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȘȖȝț Ȕȣ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ ȝȐȘțȘȋȐȧ
ȥȚȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȔȖȋțȟȈȧ ȖȚȘȈșȓȤ Ȋ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕȍ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȋȣ
ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȚȖȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ
ȘȈȏ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȑ ȋȈȏ
ǵȖ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ț ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȈȕȚȐȗȖȌȈ — ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȋȈȏȈ Ǫ ȗȖȐș-
ȒȈȝ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȍȚ ȝȐȔȐȦ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓțȦ
ȊȣșȖȚț Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȖȒțȘȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȊȈȕȕȈȔȐ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȓȍȟȐȚȤ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȖ Ȑ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ
ȕȍȐșȞȍȓȐȔȣȔȐ ǵȍ ȗțȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ ȖȚ

ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ȕȖșȐȚ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȌȊȖȑȕțȦ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț Ƕȕ — ȌȐȈ-
ȓȍȒȚȐȒ ǰ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȔȐȕțș Ȗȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ
ȗȓȦșȖȔ
ǷȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ țȎȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕț
ȖȚȌȣȝȈȊȠțȦ Ȋ țȋȓț ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ǫȕȍȑș ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ
— ǩȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȍȑ ȖȉșȚȖȐȚ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȅȚȖȚ ȥȓȍ-
ȔȍȕȚ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȔț ȖȗȣȚț ȗȖȓȍ
șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ — ȒȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȒ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ" Ǫȏȋȓȧ-
ȕȐȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȘțȉȒȍ Ȑȏ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ șȖȉȘȈȕȣ ȈȚȖȔȣ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȋȈȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ
Ȑ ȧ ȊȒȈȗȣȊȈȦ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȑ ȋȈȏ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȐ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕț
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȍ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȐȋȘțȠȒț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȍș-
ȓȈ ȍȍ Ȓ ȕȖșț Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ǫȕȍȑș ȊȗțșȚȐȓ ȠȗȘȐȞ ș ȕȖ-
ȊȖȑ șȚȘțȍȑ ǯȈȓȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ
ȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ș ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȔ ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțȏȣ-
ȘȍȔ ǹȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȍȍ ȒȖȎȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ
ȒȓȍȚȒȍ ȊȏȌȣȔȈȧșȤ ǪȕțȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȠȐȗȧ ȓȍȏȓȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ ǵȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȗȍȓ
— ǵț ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȊȈȠȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȋȈȏȣ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ȓ ȝȐȔȐȒȈȔ
Ǻȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ
— ǭȡȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȖȗȣȚ ȇ ȗȖȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȒȖȓȓȍȋȐ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȚȤ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȈȏȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȈȔȐ Ȑȏțȟȍȕȣ ǪȖȚ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȠȗȘȐȞȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȐȔ ȠȗȘȐȞ ǭȌȊȈ ȌȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȝȐ-
ȔȐȒȐ ș ȗȖȔȍȘȚȊȍȓȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ șȊȖȐȔ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ
ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǯȈȎȎȍȕȣ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ǫȖȘȐȚ șȐȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ
ǺȘțȉȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȦȚ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȊȠȐȍșȧ șȚȘțȑȒȐ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ Șȍ-
ȚȖȘȚȣ ǶȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȦȚșȧ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȐ — ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐ-
ȋȌȍ ǷȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǶȕȖ
ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ ǭȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȝȊȖșȚ
— ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȌȘțȋ
ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ — ǷȖȐșȚȐȕȍ Ȕȣ șȚȖȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȥȘȖȑ ǵȈȌȖ
ȘȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȝȐȔȐȦ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ȁǴǶǻ ǰ ǸǾȁDZǹǼǷ ǸǼǺǻǮȀdz
ǫȘȥș ȏȈȒȘȣȊȠȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȉȐȕȣ ș ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȖȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈșȚțȟȈȓȐ șȚț-
ȓȤȧ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǫȖșȚȐ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȠȓȐ Ȓ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ ǬȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ
ȕȈ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ ș ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ
ǬȦȘȒ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȈ-ȉȣ-ȊȈȚȤ — șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȖșȖȓ
— ȟȚȖ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȣ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȚȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏț
— ǵȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȖ-ȏȈ-ȉȣȚȤ — ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȦȘȒ —
ȟȚȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ Ȑ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊ
ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔț ȝȐȔȐȒț Ȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȔȍȞ-
ȒȖȔț ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊț
— Ǩ ȍȡȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — șȓȈȌȒȖ
ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ Ȑȝ șȗȐȕ
— ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȧ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȔț ȗȖȌȌȈȕȕȖ-
Ȕț ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕț Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȔț ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȦ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ șȚȈȕȍȔ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȚȤ ȚȖ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ©șȓȖȊȖª ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ Ȋ ȘȧȌț ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ ȊȍȒșȍȓȍȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ țȓȣȉȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ǬȦȘȒț ȕȐ ȗȖșȓț ǶȕȐ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȖ-
ȠȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǩȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȈȓȖ-ȗȖ-ȔȈȓț ȖȎȐȊȈȚȤ
DzȖȍ-ȒȚȖ ȖȚȊȈȎȐȓșȧ ȗȖȓȍȏȚȤ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌț ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȎȍ țȉ-
ȘȈȕȈ ȒȈȉȐȕȈ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ șȖ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȖȔ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȓ
șȓȍȌȣ ȖȗȣȚȖȊ
— ǰȠȤ ȋȈȓȤȒȈ — ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ
ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȓȗț — șȈȔȣȑ ȕȐȒțȌȣȠȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ! ǵȈ-
ȔȍȚȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ-ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ șȊȍȘȝț ȋȓȈȌȒȐȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
ȗȈȌȒȐȑ Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ" ǫȖȓȣȠ ȋȖȓȣȠ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȓȐȏȈȕȕȣȑ

133
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȈ" — ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ Ȋ ȗȈȓȍȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȧ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȋ ȘȖȚ — ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȧ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ ȧ ȖȚȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș
— ǴȖȋț ȔȖȋț — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȖȑ-
ȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȉ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȖȗȕțȚȤ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ
ȗțȉȓȐȒț ǵȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ǩȈȘȣȠȕȧ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȊ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȜȘȈț
ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ Ȏȍȕȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǼȘȈț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȋȕȍȚțȡȍȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ — ȍȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȈȓȐȚȤ ȓȐȠȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ
ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȖ țȎȐȕȈ — Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȦ
ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȎȐȑ ȗȍȘșȚ
— ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȤȧ ȈȕȋȍȓȖȟȍȒ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȊșȦ
ȏȈȓț ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȈȓȍȊțȦ ȖșȖȉț ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȚȈ
ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȐȒȕțȚȤ — ǶȟȍȕȤ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎȈȓȤ ǵȍ șȔȍȦ ȖȌ-
ȕȈȒȖ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ǫȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȚșȧ
ǫȘȖȔȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȜȘȈț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȖȉȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋșȍ țȋȓȣ Ȑ ȋȖș-
ȚȐ șȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȍ
ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ǬȦȘȒȈ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȈ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ș Ȏȍ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȊ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ
șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ ȈȋȘȈȘȕȣȝ ȊȓȈ-
ȌȍȕȐȑ ȜȖȕ ǿȍȟȍȊȐȞȣ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȔȖ-
ȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȏȍȕȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ țȔȍȊȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖ-
ȋȖ ȜțȕȚȈ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ
— ǵȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ǫȘȥș? — ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ DzȘȣșȐȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ ǫȘȥș Ƕȕ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ șȊȐȘȍȗȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȠȒȈȜȈȔȐ țȏȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȖȦ
Ȏȍȕț ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȈ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓȈșȤ țȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȔț
ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȘȣȞȈȘșȒȐ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȊȠȍȔț Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȖȗȍȘȍȌȐȊ ȉȈȕȒȐ-
ȘȈ ǵȍȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ș ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȔȍȚȈȓ
ȖșȒȖȓȒȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖșțȌȣ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȒȘȖȠȒȈ" — ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ
— ȇ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȉȈȕȒț Ȑ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ —
ȔȈȚȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș. — ǷȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ țȎȐȕȈȚȤ!

134
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ ȔȍȚ-
ȕțȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ǬȊȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȋȓȈȏ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȓșȧ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ǵȖ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ
— ǹțȌȈȘȣȕȧ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
ǫȘȥș ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ
— ǵȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ —ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȈ ȇ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȈȒ ȓȈȒȍȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȗȖȌ-
șȓțȠȐȊȈȓ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ǵȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȓȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȊșȦ ȗȘȐșȓțȋț"
ǵȈȔ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȘȐșȓțȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȋȓțȗȞȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ǫȕȍȑșȖȔ ǷȘȈȊȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔ-
ȕȍȑ!— Ǫȣ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ — ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ
— Ǩȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ!. ǵȖ ȗȘȖȑȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ
ȧ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȦ ș ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȔ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ țșȈȎȐȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȏȈȚȣȒȈȓ ȏȈ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȕȐȒ șȈȓȜȍȚȒț Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȓȈȎȍȕȖ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ Ȗș-
ȕȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț ȓȈȒȍȦ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȈȒȍȧ ȌȊȈ țȕȣȓȣȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ș ȥȚȖȦ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȔȐ Ȋȍ-
ȋȍȚȈȘȐȈȕȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȣ ǰȚȈȒ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȕȐȝ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȊȣȋȖȌȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȈ ȜȘȈț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ
Ȑ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȊȣȋȖȌȍ Ȍȓȧ șȖȦȏȈ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ
 —
ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȐȝ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȊȖȠȓȐ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ
ǶȌȐȕ ȕȍș ȉȓȦȌȖ ș ȉȈȘȈȕȐȕȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ș ȊȐȕȕȣȔȐ
ȉțȚȣȓȒȈȔȐ ǶȌȐȕ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȖȉȝȖȌ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ ȗȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȦ
Ȏȍȕȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ Ȓ ȜȘȈț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȜȘȈț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ șȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȑ ș ȗȓȍȟȈ șȊȖȑ Ȕȍȝ Ȑ
ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȓ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ Ƿȓȍ-
ȟȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈ-
ȓȖ ȍȔț ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȖ-ȉȍȓȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȗȖ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȦ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ș ȉțȚȣȓ-
ȒȖȑ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ǫȘȥș ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ ȗȍȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑ-
ȠȍȔț ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ

135
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ — ȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
ǫȘȥș. — ǷȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȍȚȤșȧ
ǹȈȓȜȍȚȒȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ șȒȘȍȉ-
ȕȐȞț Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ șȒȖȉȓȐȚȤ ȍȦ ȌȍȚșȒȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȐȒȖ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȏȓȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȑ ȒȘțȗ ǵȖ ǫȘȥș
Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȐȒȕțȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊșȒȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȍ
ȋȓȈȏȒȐ Ƕȕ șȒȖȘȟȐȓ șȈȔțȦ șȊȐȘȍȗțȦ ȋȘȐȔȈșț ȍȋȖ șȍȌȣȍ ȉȈ-
ȒȍȕȉȈȘȌȣ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȐ ȍȎȍșȍȒțȕȌȕȖ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȡȍȒ ȖȟȒȐ țȗȈșȚȤ
ȊȕȐȏ ȋȈȓțȕȣ ȖȚȗȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ȋȘȐȔ ȖȚȖȑȚȐ Ȉ șȈȔ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ —
ȐȉȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȗȕ — ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȍȘȚȧȔ ǵȖ ȓț-
ȒȈȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȍȉȧ
— ǵȍ ȚȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȉ ȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠț ȊȈȎȕȣȝ
Ȋȍȡȍȑ
ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȐ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȒ
Ƕȕ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȝȖȚ-
ȕȐȟȤȍ ȘțȎȤȍ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȊȖșȚȘȐȓ țȠȐ
— ǷȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ" — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǬȦȘȒ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ Ȋ ȘȖȚ
ȒțșȖȒ ȊȍȚȟȐȕȣ — ǵȈȠȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ǺȍȔ
șȈȔȣȔ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǬȦȘȒ
— ǵȍȚ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ
— ǵȖ ȊȖȑȌȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǬȦȘȒ
— Ǵȣ ȊȖȑȌȍȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ Ǫȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ
ȗȘȖȋȖȓȖșȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ
Ǫȣ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȓȖșțȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ ǬȦȘȒ"
— Ƕ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȦȘȒ ȕȈ-
ȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȉȈȘȈȕȐȕț — ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȍȑ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȐȔȍȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȖȗȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ǩȍȓȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȊȖȧ ȖȗȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȏȈȗȘȖșȣ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȊȍșȚȐ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȉȍȏ șȖȊȍșȚȐ !
ȇ șȚȖȦ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȖȗȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ȇ ȕȍ ȉțȘȉȖȕ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȝȊȈ-
ȚȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒț — ǩȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǭȡȍ
ȖȌȕȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȖȠȐȉȒȈ Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ș ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ƕȕ ȕȈȓȐȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȕ-
Ȟț ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ

— Ǵ-Ȕ — ȔȣȟȈȓ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȧ ȖȔȈȘȈ Ȑ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȧșȤ Ȓ
ȊȐȒȖȕȚț — ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȖȚșȘȖȟȍȒ ȅȚȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȕȈș ȝȖ-
ȏȧȍȊȈȔȐ ȊșȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ǵȣ șȒȘțȚȐȔ Ȑȝ ǶȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȈȊȖȏȖȔ
țȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȎȊȈȟȒȖȑ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȑ șȖȉȈȟȒȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ Dz
ȟȖȘȚț șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ
șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ șȖȎȎȍȕ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ț
ȕȈȠȐȝ ȕȖȋ Ȑ — ȊȖȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌț șȊȖȑ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ Ȋ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ șȊȍȚ
— ǩȘȈȊȖ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ
ȊȐȓȒț Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ
ȉȣ șȈȔȈ ȗȖȌȕȖșȐȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȒțșȖȟȒȐ șȈȘȌȐȕȣ
țȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȎȍȊȣȊȈȚȤ
ǯȈ ȉȈȘȈȕȐȕȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ ȘȣȉȈ ȕȈ-
ȜȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȈ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ș ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȘȖȓȤ Ƕȕ ȖȉȕȖșȐȓ ȋȖșȚȍȑ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȜȘȈț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ Ȓ ȒȖȕ-
Ȟț țȎȐȕȈ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȏȈȗȘȖș ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒȈ
ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȏȈȗȘȖșȖȔ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȦȚ
Ǫ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȧȚȤșȧ ș ȒȈȒȖȊȖȦ ȞȍȓȤȦ
șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȌȊȐȕțȚșȧ ȕȈ ǹȖȦȏ
Ǫ-ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȝ ǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȍ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȝ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȎȍȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȕȈ ǹȖȦȏ
ǰ — ȟȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȗȖ Ȕȕȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ
ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐȒȖ ǫȘȥș, — șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ
ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț
ȉțȌȍȚ
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137
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǻǼǿ ǮǻDZǹǶȅǮǻǶǻǮ ǶǹǶ ;ǹǼǽǼȀȉ
ǹǼǾDzǮ ȅǶǾdzȍ
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȔ
ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȟȐȝȕțȓ
ǿȐȝȈȕȐȍ ț ȓȖȘȌȈ ǿȐȘȍȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȓȖȝȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔ ǶȕȖ
ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȓȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǰ ȚȖȟȕȖ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ,
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖȌ ȌțȠȍȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȧȊȐȓșȧ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȤ ș ȖȔȘȈȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
— ǹȥȘ ȗȘȖȠț ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ǻȎȈșȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ
dzȖȘȌ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȌțȠȈ Ȑ ȖȉȓȈȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȝȈȓȈȚ
— ǹȒȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ
dzȖȘȌ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘȈ
— ǰȕȚȘȐȋȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȚȤ — ǹȍ-
ȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘț ȊȊȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȌȊțȝ țȕȣȓȣȝ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȐȔ ȗȖȖȡȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ
ǴȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȍ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȘȐȈȕȞȣ Ȑ șȓț-
ȠȈȚȍȓȐ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȣ ǶȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȐ
ȘȚȣ Ȑ țȕȣȓȖ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓȐ
«ǰȝ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȔȈȎȖȘȌȖ-
ȔȖȊ ǷȖ țȋȖȊȖȘț ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȌȊȍ ȔȈȘȒȐ Ȑ țȎȐȕ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑȝ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
ȌȖ țȎȐȕȈ Ȑ ȌȈȓȐ ȐȔ ȗȖ ȔȈȘȒȍ ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ȉ ȟȍȟȍ-
ȊȐȞȍȑª
— DzȈȒȖȍ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȓȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ — ȒȈȒȖȍ
Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǬȎȖȕ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȟȍȟȍȊȐ-
Ȟț ȖȚ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ șȈȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȟȍ-
ȟȍȊȐȞț ȖȚ ȒȓȍȘȐȒȈȓȖȊ ȈȋȘȈȘȐȍȊ Ȑ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ"
— ǹȥȘ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȤ
— ǵȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȉȐȌȕȣȔ — șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓȐ Ȋȍȋȍ-
ȚȈȘȐȈȕȞȣ — Ǵȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍșȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐ-
ȊȖ ǷȖȟȍȔț șȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ —

138
ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ț ȕȍȔȞȍȊ Ȉ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ" Ǵȣ ȖȉȐȌȍȓȐșȤ șȥȘ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǪȖȚ
șȥȘ ȟȐșȚȖșȍȘȌȍȟȕȈȧ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȤ
— ǫȔ ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ"
— ǹȚȘȍȓȧȍȚ șȥȘ ȕȈșȒȊȖȏȤ ǮȐȊȈȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ ȓȖȗȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ
ȗțȏȣȘȤ Ǵȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȉțȌȚȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ț ȘțșșȒȐȝ
ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȐȐ
— ǬȎȖȕ ǷȘȐȕȍșȐȚȍ șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȐȒ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȓȖȘȌț șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȐȒ dzȖȘȌ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ
ȚȖȕȒȐȔ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ
ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ ǩȣȊȠȐȑ ȊȓȈȌȍ-
ȓȍȞ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ dzțȐ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ DzȖȕȞȍșșȐȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȐȦȓȧ șȍȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȔț ȗȖȌ-
ȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕț ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕț ǴȍȌȤ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ǰȔȗȖȘȚ  ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ
ȈȒȞȐȦ
— ǬȎȖȕ ȧ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȐ ȖȚ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȈȘȌș-
ȚȖȕȈ Ȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȚȘȐ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǬȈȑȚȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȗȖ
ȠȐȓȓȐȕȋț Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȕȈȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȓȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȗȖȗțȌȘȐȓșȧ șȒȐȕțȓ ȝȈȓȈȚ
Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȔ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȒȖȔ ȕȈ-
ȘȧȌȍ ǪȏȧȊ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ Ȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȗȕ ȏȈȚȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ,
șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȍȏȚȐ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ǺȦȘȒ-ǷȓȈȚȞ Ȋ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȍ ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȐ-
ȠȐȕȈ ǮȈȓȦȏȐ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȍȕȣ ǷȖȓ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚ ȒȖȊȘȖȔ ǯȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ
șȐȌȐȚ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȍȕșȕȍ Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȍȚ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȈȧ ȓȈȔ-
ȗȖȟȒȈ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȈȧ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȈ șȊȍȚȖȊȖȋȖ ©ǻȕȌȍȘȊțȌȈª ȗȘȐȊȍ-
ȌȍȕȈ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȦȚșȧ șȓȖȊȈ
ʏʜʒʚʗʘʠʙʗʘ ʞʝʠʝʚ ʙ ʒʚʏʑʜʝʛʢ ʞʟʔʓʠʡʏʑʗʡʔʚʭǤ
ʑʪʟʏʕʔʜʗʔ ʚʗʥʏ ʞʟʝʠʗʡʔʚʫʜʝʔ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ șȚȍȘȚȣ ǨȋȍȕȚ ȒȐȊȕțȓ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ

139
— ȇ ȏȈȕȧȚ ș ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȖȔ ǯȈșȚȈȊȤ ȍȋȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ
 ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȈ —
ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȟȈȠȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȗȐȚȒȈ țȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȧȔ Ȑ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍȔ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ ȗȘȐȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȋȓȖȚȒț ȘȍȏȒȖ ȠȈ-
ȋȈȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǷȖȘȖȌȐșȚȣȍ ȉȈȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȐ DzȖȋȌȈ
ȕȈ ȌȖȕȣȠȒȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȗȍȓȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȔȧȋȒȖ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȧ ȗȖșȓȈ
— ȅ-ȋȔ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖșȖȓ țșȈȎȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ șȉȘȈșȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎȈȓȍȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȕȍ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ǪȣȋȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȓȦȉȍȏ-
ȕȣȑ șȥȘ Ȗ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ țșȚțȗȒȈȝ ș ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ"
— ȇ șȒȈȎț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔȕȖ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȈȋȍȕȚ
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ — ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȔ
ǸȧȌ șȌȍȓȖȒ ȊȚȖȘȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ — ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȈȟȈ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȐ
ǴȧȋȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȍȕșȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ
— ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȈ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍ-
Țȍ ș țȗȓȈȚȖȑ ȕȍțșȚȖȑȒȐ
ǴȧȋȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǹȥȘ Ǫȣ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ Ȗș-
ȕȖȊȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȥȚȐȒȐ șȥȘ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȔȣ
Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
— ǵȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ
— ǹȥȘ ǴȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣ țȌȍȓȖȔ ȋȓȈșȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȝ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕ ȕȈȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ
ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȖșȕȖȊ ȗȖȌȖșȕȖȊ ȊȐȌȖȊ
șțȉȊȐȌȖȊ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȥȚȐȒȐ
— ǵȖ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ șȥȘ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȕȣ
— ǹȥȘ — ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ șȖ șȚțȓȈ

140
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȓ ȔȖ-
ȕȖȒȓȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏ ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒț
— ȇ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȌțȠȐ șȖȎȈȓȍȦ — ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș-
ȈȋȍȕȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȍșȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȕȣ —
ȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȥȘ Ȋȣ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȍȚȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȖȚȍȓȤ dzȐȊȖȘȕȖ ǯȈȓȤȞȋȈșșȍ "
— DzȈȒ" ǶȚȍȓȤ dzȐȊȖȘȕȖ"
ǨȋȍȕȚ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȈȌȘȍș
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ — ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ ș ȖȉȊȖȘȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ — ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍȘȐ
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ șȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȕȐȎȒț ș ȈȌȘȍșȖȔ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȖȑ
ǶȚȍȓȤ dzȐȊȖȘȕȖ — ȗȣȠȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ ȕȈȌ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȑ ȟȈ-
șȚȤȦ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȉțȜȍȚȕȣȝ șȚȖȓȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȕȍ ȗțșȚțȦȡȐȝ ȕȐ ȌȕȍȔ ȕȐ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒț șȖșȚȖȧ-
ȡȍȔț Ȑȏ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȍȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ șȈȓȈȚȈ Ȑ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȍȔȖȔț
ȍȋȖ șȖȎȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȑ ȒȕȧȏȍȔ ǵȐȒȖ
DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț
— ǹȐȕȤȖȘ Dz ȊȈȔ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȋȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȒȍ ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ
ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȕȖȋț ǩȍȋȐȚȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ șȖșȍȌȍȑ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȕȖȋț ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ǵȐȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȕȧȏȦ — ȗȖȘțȟȈȦ Țȍȉȍ ȉȍȘȍȟȤ ȔȖȦ
ȉȈȘȈȕȐȕț Ǩ Țȍȉȍ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ — ȉȍȘȍȟȤ ȔȖȑ șȈȓȈȚ
ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȐșȚȍȔț ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖȊȍșȐȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȋȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖ-
șȖȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȖȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠț ȒȖȕȞȍș-
șȐȦ — ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȖșȖȓ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȧ ȟȍȒȖȊțȦ ȒȕȐȎ-
Ȓț — ǪȈȠȐ țșȓȖȊȐȧ"
— ǪȖȚ țȎ ȗȓȖȝȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ — ȒȈȒ ȗȓȖȝȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȓțȝȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȈ
țȝȈ Ǫȣ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȟȍȋȖ"
— DzȈȚȈȘșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȧ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ
— DzȈȚȈȘȣ Ȑ ȒȖȔȗȘȍșșȣ ǫȔ ȋȔ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȠȓȖ
șțȌȈȘȤ

141
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ©ǷȍȘȍȗȘȖȌȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ DzȈȚȈȘșȒțȦ
ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȦª
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȖȚȍȘ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞț
— DzȈȚȈȘșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȦ" ȅȚȖ șțȌȈȘȤ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ǴȍȌȤ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȔȈȘȔȍȓȈȌ DzȓȐȔȈȚ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ȘțȟȤȐ șȒȈȓȣ ǫȖȘȧȟȐȑ ȒȓȦȟ ȉȤȍȚ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑȏ ȕȍȌȘ ǷȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ
ȖȚ ȟȍșȖȚȒȐ ǩȈȘȈȕȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȖȘȚ ȀȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ Ȋ ȉțȘ-
ȌȦȒȈȝ Ǫȣ ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ ȗȐȓȐ" ǵȈȌȖ ȗȐȚȤ ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȍ
ȊȐȕȖ
dzȖȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒ șȖȋȓȈșȐȧ Ƕȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȖȚ
ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ
— ǷȐȓȈȊȣ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧ-
ȟȈșȤ — ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȍșȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ ǩȈ-Ȉ-ȓȤ-ȠȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȝȖȌ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȉțȌț ǸȖȋȖȊȣȍ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȈȝ ǸȈȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ șȊȐȕȍȑ
ǼȈȉȘȐȒȈ ȡȍȚȖȒ ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ Ȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȈȧ șȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ,
ȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȖȘȈȝ ȚȘȈȊț ȒțȠȈȍȚ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ țșȓȖȊȐȧ"
— DzȈȚȈȘșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȧ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȈȘȔȧ-
ȕȐȕ — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǵȖ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǵȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȗȘȖȌȈȦ
dzȖȘȌ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖșȒțȗȓȦșȤ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ șȒțȗȐȚȤșȧ" ǰ ȧ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖșȒțȗȐȓșȧ ǬȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ
Țȍȉȍ ȌțȠȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȦ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖșȍȘȍȊȠȐȑ
— ǻ ȊȈș ȚȈȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ — ȊȔȍșȚȖ șȊȐȕȍȑ Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȊȣȚȈ-
ȡȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ț șȍȉȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȖșȈ
— ǹȊȐȕȤȐ — ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ Ȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȈȧ șȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ,
— ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ — ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȔ Ǻȣ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȑ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ Ȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕț ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ
ǯȈȟȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȌțȝȖȔ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ" ǬțȝȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȑ ǴȖȎȍȚ Țȣ Ȑ
ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ DzȖȕȞȍșșȐȦ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ
ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȉțȌț DzȖȔț ȜțȕȚ ȒȖȔț ȌȊȈ Ȉ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȚȈȒ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ

ǹ ȥȚȐȔ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ
ȏȓȖȑ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈȒȈ țȍȝȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ǩ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ șȚȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȋȌȍ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘ-
ȒțȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȍȑ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȑ șȈȓȈ-
ȚȖȔ ȔȍȘȧȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈșȤ ȏȈ
ȒȐȕȎȈȓȣ

143
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ȆȀǮǯ ǺdzȀǮǹǹǶǿȀǼǰ
ǸȈȏȌȍȊȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǫțȘȓȧȕȌȈ
ȗȖȓȕȣȔ-ȗȖȓȕȈ ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț — ȒȚȖ șȕȧȚȤ
ȠȈȗȟȖȕȒț ȒȚȖ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȘțȒȈȊ ȒȚȖ ȊȣȟȐșȚȐȚȤ Ȗ ȞȣȕȖȊȒț
ȒȖșȚȣȓȤ ǶȕȐ ȚȖȘȖȗȧȚșȧ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ
ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘț ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț Ȓ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȑ ȕȈșțȗȐȊȠȐșȤ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȏȔȈ țȋȖȌȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ ȏȈȓȍȏȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȘȖȚ Ȗȕ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȕȖșȐȚ ǭȔț ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ — Ȗ țȎȈș — ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ
Ȋ ȕȍȔ șȒȘȣȚțȦ ȖȗȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ șȐȌȐȚ ț șȍȉȧ
Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȗȖȌȗȐșȣȊȈȧ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȗȤȍȚ ȟȈȑ ș ȔȖȕȗȈȕșȤȍ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ — Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȔț ȖȋȖȘ-
ȟȍȕȐȦ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ șȊȖȐȝ
ȟțȊșȚȊ
— ǪȈȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȚțȚ șȐȌȍȚȤ — ȠȍȗȟȍȚ Ȗȕ ȕȈ țȝȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘț
ș șȈȔȣȔȐ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȘȐȔȈșȈȔȐ — Ȉ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ǶȚ ȕȐȝ
ȗȈȝȕȍȚ ȚȘțȗȖȔ ǶȕȐ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȟțȔȈ ǷȖȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȥȚȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȠȚțȒȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ Ȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȑȌțȚ
ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț Țȍȓț ȗȧȚȕȈ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ — ȊȣȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ț ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐ
— ȇ ȧ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȦ Ǫȣ ȔȍȠȈȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
Ǩ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȊ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȝ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȟțȔȣ ȗȘȖȒȈȏȣ ȋȈȕȋȘȍȕȣ șȚȖȓȉȕȧȒȈ
ȊȈȔȗȐȘȐȏȔȈ Ȑ ȚȘțȗȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȈ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ
Ȑ ȉȍȎȐȚ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ
ȕȈȌ ȊȣȗȓȦȕțȚȣȔ ȔȖȕȗȈȕșȤȍ
ǪȉȍȎȈȊ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ Ȗȕ ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȋ
ȎȍȘȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǫȖȚȖȊȖ Ƕȕ șȒȖȘȍȑ șțȕȍȚ ȕȖș șȍȉȍ
ȓȖȌȔȣȠȒț ȟȍȔ ȏȈȋȓȧȕȍȚ șȦȌȈ ǺȖȘȖȗȐȚȍșȤ
ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȖȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ǶȕȐ
ȗȘȖȗȖȓȏȓȐ ȗȖ țȏȒȖȔț ȒȈȕȈȓț ȕȈȡțȗȈȓȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ șȚțȗȍȕȤ-
ȒȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȦȘȒȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȓȦȒ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕ-

144
ȕȖȔ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȖȉȠȐȚȖȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ
ȓȐșȚȈȔȐ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋșȍ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȍșȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ șȗȓȈȊȈ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȑ ǹȚȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȣ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȐ ȒȘțȋȓȣȑ șȚȖȓ,
șȚțȓȤȧ — ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȉȍȓȍșȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖșțȌȈ ǴȈȚȖ-
ȊȖ-șȍȘȣȑ ȉȓȍșȒ șȚȘțȐȚșȧ ȖȚȖȊșȦȌț — ȥȚȖ ȠȚȈȉ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐș-
ȚȖȊ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȌȈȊȕȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑ-
ȌȍȚ Ȑ șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ ȉțȌțȚ șȚȘȖȐȚȤșȧ
Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȗȓȈȊȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȒțȉȐȒȐ
șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚȤșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ǰ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ
ȓȍȋȟȍ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȈȝ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȒȘțȎȈȚ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȕȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȔ ȘȈȏȓȈȋȈȦȡȐȔ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȤȦ ȖȚȧȎȍ-
ȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȔȖȏȋ ȕȍ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ ȒȘțȠȈȡȐȔ ȒȖȎț ȕȍ ȎȍȓȍȏȖȔ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȕȍ ȋȓȐȕȖȑ ȊȓȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋ-
Ȕț ȕȍ șȚȈȓȤȦ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȧȦȡȍȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ șȍȒȘȍȞȐȦ — Ȉ
ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȔ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȔ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȣȠȈȡȐȔ ȕȈ
ȕȐȝ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȦ șȐȓȖȑ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ
ǯȈ ȉȍȓȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ǮȖȘȎ — Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓȐșȚ Ȑ ǽȈȕș — ȠȈȝȚȍȘ dzȐȞȈ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȈȎȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȒȐȊ-
ȕțȓȐ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈȔ Ȑ Țȍ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȘȈșșȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȒȈȔȤȧȔ Ǫ
Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȓȍȋȒȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȐȋȘțȠȒț
șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țț dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕȈ
dzȥȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ Ȑ ȝȔțȘ ǷȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȋșȍȑ
ȏȈȓȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕȈ ȠȕțȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȚȍȝȕȐ-
Ȓț ǹȖȘȘȖț Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȍ ǩȘȖȊȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ
ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ
— ǺȈȒ ȓȐ ȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚ" — șțȘȖȊȖ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǪȧȎȐ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȥȕ
ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋȏȧȓ ȠȕțȘ Ȑ ȖȉȔȖȚȈȓ ȐȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȍȋȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șȓțȟȈȑ șȍȉȧșțȌȈ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȉȣȓ DzȈȘȓȖ ș ȇȔȈȑȒȐ Ƕȕ
șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈ Țȣșȧȟț ȌțȒȈȚȖȊ ǵȖ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
Ȗȕ ȏțȉȈȔȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ

145
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȖȓȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȕȈȠ ȚȘȐȉțȕȈȓ Ǵȣ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȠȈȓȐ ȍȔț șȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȕȣȕȍ șȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ
șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȉȍȌ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȜȘȖȕȚț ȓȦ-
ȉȐȔȍȞ șȖȦȏȈ ȉȈȓȖȊȍȕȤ țȔȕȐȞȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȍȦȡȐȑ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȣȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȗȖȌ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ ȠȚȈȉȈ.
ǺȘȐȉțȕȈȓ ȋȖȚȖȊ ǬȍȓȍȋȈȚȣ șȖȦȏȈ șȖȉȘȈȕȣ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡȐ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ Ȋ ȟȍȔ Țȣ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȍȠȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖȦ-
ȏȈ" ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǹȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȣ șȐȕȍȊȖȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȖșțȕțȓȖșȤ ȋțȉȣ
șȎȈȚȣ
— ȇ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ șȊȧȏȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ
ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȧȏȣȒ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȚȈȓ ȗȧȚȐȗțȌȖȊȣȔ —
ǿȖȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȇ ȍȝȈȓ șȦȌȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȉ șȚȈȓ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒțȒȓȣ ǬȍȓȈȦ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ǶȠȐȉȈȦșȤ.
ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȒȓȍȍȕȕȈȧ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȥȚȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȓ ȟȖȘȚț Ȕȍȕȧ,
Ȓ ȟȖȘȚȖȊȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ !
Ƕȕ ș ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓ Ȑȝ ȌȍȘ-
ȋȈȚȤ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȖȚȤ Ȑȏ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȊșȦ ȕȍȋȖȌȕțȦ șȖȘȕțȦ ȚȘȈȊț
— dzȥȕ — ȗȘȐȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȕȍ ȏȈȒȈ-
ȚȣȊȈȑ ȕȈȔ ȐșȚȍȘȐȒȐ! Ǵȣ Țȍȉȧ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȔ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" ǭȎȍ-
ȓȐ Țȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȣȉȖȓȚȈȓ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȈ
— ǴȖȓȟȐ —ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ — ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȕȐ-ȟȍ-ȋȖ
ȕȍ șȌȍ-ȓȈȓ ǫȌȍ ȔȖȧ ȊȖȓȧ ȔȖȑ ȘȈȏțȔ ȔȖȐ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȐ" DzțȌȈ
ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȖȎțșȤ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȠȐȉȓȈ
ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȈȔ țȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȇ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȐ-
ȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȉȈȓȒȖȕ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ǺȈȔ
ȉȣȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȅȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ — ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȒțȌȈ" Ǫ ȟțȎțȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉțȌȤ
ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȒȐșȍȍȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈȔȐ ȗȖ-
ȌțȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȠȚțȒȈȔȐ Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȧ
ȏȈșȕțȓ
— Ǻȣ ȕȈȔ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț

— ȇ ȏȈșȕțȓ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȖȕ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ dzȖȘȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ
Ȋșȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȍȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȍȑ — ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȧ țȚȈȐȓ ȥȚț ȏȈ-
ȕȖȏț ȧ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȑȕȈ ǰ șȍȑȟȈș Ȕȕȍ
ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȋȘȣȏȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ șȖȚȕȧ șȖ-
ȉȈȒ ǶȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȘȧȗȒȖȑ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ Ȏȍ Dz ȟȖȘȚț Ǵȕȍ
ȗȘȐșȕȐȓȈșȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒțȌȘȧȊȈȧ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǶȕȈ ȓȈșȒȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ
ȍȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ
ȍȍ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȅȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ Ȋ
ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȊȖ șȕȍ Ȑ ȕȈȧȊț DzȖȋȌȈ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȑ ȧ
Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ ȥȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȧȒȕțȓ dzȥȕ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǰ ȖȕȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȊȏȉȍșȐȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓ ȘȖȚ ȗȖ-
ȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȔ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȔ ȇ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ șȕȐȓȈșȤ! ǵȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȧ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȖȔȈȝ ȖȕȈ ȔțȚȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌțȘȈȒȖȔ ȇ ȍȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȒȈȒ ȧȡȍȘȐȞț ǶȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȊȣȒȐȕț ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈȗțȚȈȦ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗțȚȈȚȤ ǹȓȣȠȤ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ?!
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ șȈȔȖȑ ȌȐȒȖȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ ȊȣȗȖ-
ȚȘȖȠȐȓ ȌțȠț ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȐ ȊȣȓȖȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȘȖȠȈ ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȐșȞȍȓȐȚșȧ
ȖȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȍȔț ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȓȖȗȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋȟȍ-
ȘȈȠȕȧȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ
ǺȘȐȉțȕȈȓ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖșȖȊȍȡȈȓșȧ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȎȒȖȑ ǰȕȊȈ-
ȓȐȌȣ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ dzȖȘȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȚȊȖȍ
ȌȍȓȖ ȚȈȉȈȒ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȠȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǯȕȈȍȠȤ
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ ȔȈȝȖ-
ȊȖȍ ȒȖȓȍșȖ ȟȍȔ șȢȧȒȠȈȚȤșȧ ș ȊȘȈȋȖȔ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȈȒ ș ȏȈȊȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȐȌȐ ȉȘȈȚ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȧ Ȓ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔ-ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȐ-
ȒȈȔ ǹȒȈȎȐ ȟȚȖ șȖȦȏ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȑ ȔȈȕȍȘ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ ǬȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȤ ȗțșȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȋȓȧȌȣ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȟȚȖȉ Țȣ ȕȍ șȔȖȘȖȏȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒțȦ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ ǵț ȊȈȓȧȑ!
dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȑ ș ȏȈȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ Ȓ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȐȒȈȔ

147
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ȍǶȅǻǶȄǮ ǽǼ-ǸǶȀǮǷǿǸǶ
ǸȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ Ȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȓȈȒȍȧ ǷȖȓȧ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖ-
ȘȈȕșȐ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȗȕ ȌȖșȚȈȓ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ǷȖȓȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖ-
ȔȐȐ ȘȍȟȐ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȊ
— ǷȖȓȤ șȖȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ ș ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ ȇ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȚȤ
ȊȈș Ȋ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȔȖȍ-
Ȕț ȏȈȒȈȏț șȚȈȘȠȐȔ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȕȚȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȈ
ǷȖȓȤ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǯȕȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȈȘȐȚșȧ ȖȚ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ țșȐ-
ȓȐȑ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȘȈȚȐȚ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕțȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ ȕȈ ȗȐȡȍȊȈȘȍ-
ȕȐȍ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȔȍȕ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȕȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧ țȎȍ Ȗ ȘȈșȝȖȌȈȝ ȗȖ ȔȍȓȖȟȈȔ — ȕȈ ȟȐȝȈȕȐȍ șȔȖȘȒȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȓȍȊȈȕȐȍ ȏȍȊȖȚț Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ ȇ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ǶȚȕȣ-
ȕȍ ǷȖȓȤ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȘȈȟț ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȈȚȖȔȈ șȊȖȍȑ
ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ
ǷȖȓȤ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȊȒțȠȈȧ ȕȖȊțȦ ȕȈȋȘțȏ-
Ȓț Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ
ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȧȡȐȒȖȔ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȐ ȡȐȗ-
ȟȐȒȐ ȗțȓȤȊȍȘȐȏȈȚȖȘȣ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȠȈȘȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ Ȑȝ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȈȒȍȍȔ
— ǪȖȚ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ — ȊȖȚ Ȋșȍ ȐȕșȚȘț-
ȔȍȕȚȣ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ǫȣ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȍ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȔȖȍȔț ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔț Ǫȣ ȊȣȊȍșȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
șȚȍȕȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȚȍ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȜțȕȒȞȐȦ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖ-
ȡȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș"
ǷȖȓȤ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ǿȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔț Ȋ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȟȈș,
ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ"
ǷȖȓȤ ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔț ȕȈȌȖ ȏȍȊ-
ȕțȚȤ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǪȖȚ ȚȘțȉȒȈ ș ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȔ ȠȈȘȖȔ ǵȈ ȕȍȑ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȚȒȈ ©ȏȍȊȖȚȈª ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȟȕȐȒ ǵȈȎȔȐȚȍ ǷȖȌ-
ȕȍșȐȚȍ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț ȕȖșț ǵȈȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȕȖȏȌȘȦ

148
ȊȣȒȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȕȈșȖșȖȔ Ȑȏ ȓȍȊȖȑ ǺȈȒ ȇ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ șȖȒȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ
ǴȖȑ ȗȐȡȍȊȖȌ ǻ-ț-Ȉ-Ȉ
ǵȖ șȓȈȌȒȈȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȏȍȊȖȚȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ
ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȈ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǬȦȘȒ ȔȈȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȘțȒȐ ȖȚȖșȓȈȓ
ǷȖȓȧ șȌȊȐȕțȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ șȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— dzȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ
ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ
— ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ǷȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȊȈȔ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋȣ Ȑ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ Ȋȣ-
ȍȝȈȚȤ
—Ƕ
— ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȏȈȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȔ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ
ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ
șȕȖȊȈ șȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȐȐ
— ǵ-ȕȐ ȏ-ȏȈ ȟ-ȟȚȖ — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȈ
— ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȚȍ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǬȦȘȒ
— ȊȈȠȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȣ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȣȍȝȈȓ
ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ǫȣ Ȑ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓ ȊșȦ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒț ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȥȓȍ-
ȔȍȕȚȈ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȘțȒȐ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȍȚȍ ǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȍ
ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț Ȏȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȔț ȖȚ ȕȈș ȏȕȈȒț ǷȘȐȊȍȑȚȍ ȝȖȓȍ-
Șț ǪȗȘȣșȕȐȚȍ șȈȓȤȊȈȘșȈȕ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȝȐȕȣ ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȗȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǬȦȘȒ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț Ȑ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȍ Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ
ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȟȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǫȘȥș,
ȊȈȓȧȊȠțȦșȧ ș ȒȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒȍ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȚȍ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ — șȒȘȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ—
ȧ ȗȖȍȌț ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ dzțȐ ȗȖȍȌȍȚ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǻ-ȒȓȈ-Ȍȣ-ȊȈȑȚȍșȤ!
— ǶȚșȚȈȕȤȚȍ
— ǻ-ȒȓȈ-Ȍȣ-ȊȈȑȚȍșȤ Ǵȣ ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ǴȈȘ-
șȍȓȤ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ǩȈȚțȔ ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȕȈ ȆȕȒȍȘșȍ Ȋ ǩȈȒț
ǺȐȜȓȐș ȅȘȐȊȈȕȤ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ
ȕȈ ȠȍȦ ȘȈȌȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ

149
— ǶȚșȚȈȕȤȚȍ — ǫȘȥș ȏȈȉȐȓȈ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒțȠȍȚȒȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ
ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊțȦ ȗȖȘț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȍȊȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ
— ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǻș-
ȗȍȝ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚ ȕȈș ǵȈȠȐ ȘțȒȐ — ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ș țȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȒȘȦȟȒȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ —
ȕȈȠȐ ȘțȒȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȒȓȦȟ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț Ȍȍȓț ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
ǫȘȥș ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȒȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ
— ǵț ȍșȓȐ ȚȈȒ — ȓȈȌȕȖ ǭȌȍȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȋȘȦ-
ȔȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȍȌȍȔ ȕȖ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ ȌȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ șȈȔțȦ ȋȓȈȊȕțȦ
ȘȖȓȤ
ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȈȓȦȚȒȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȖȑ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȡȍȒȍ,
ȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȓȣșȐȕț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȓȖȎȍȕȖ ț ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ Ȑ ț ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ
dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȍ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ș ȗȖȒȖȘȕȍȑ-
Ƞȍȑ ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤ ȒțȝȈȘȒț ǩȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ
ȟȈșȣ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚșȚȈȊȐȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȋșȍ
ȒȖȚȓȣ Ȑ șȒȖȊȖȘȖȌȣ
— ǬȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȗȖșȗȍȍȔ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖșȗȍȍȔ, ȍșȓȐ
ȌȈȎȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȎȍȟȤ ȋȈȏ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈȔ
ȗȖ ȋȈȏȖȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȋȈȏȖȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȦ ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȐ-
ȓȈȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȚȖ ȧȐȟȕȐȞȈ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȦ ȍȍ ȗȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ
ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȓȈȌȖȊțȦ ȋȌȍ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ
ȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȏȈȗȈȝț șȈȔȣȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȧȑȞȈ
ǸȖȊȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȈȠȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ
Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ Ȑ ǫȘȥș ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍ-
ȗȍȕȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȣ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȓ ȘțȒȐ
— ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȚȘȍȝ
șȒȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȚȖȓȈ — ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ
ȖȌȕȐ"
— Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȒțȠȈȚȤ ȧȐȟȕȐȞț ȗȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ — șȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȍȓȈ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ȊȕȖșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȌȣȔȧȡȍȍșȧ ȉȓȦȌȖ — ǹȈ-
ȌȐȚȍșȤ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ǷȖșȗȍȚȤ ș ȖȉȍȌȖȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȏ-

150
ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȇ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ȌȈȑ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț
ȜȘȈț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ!
—- DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȈșȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ ȗȖ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȈȔ
ȟȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȈȝțȟȍȍ ș ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȉȍșȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȡȍȌȘȖșȚȤȦ — ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȚȈȔ ȧȑȞȈ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒțȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȗȖȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȟȚȖ ȔțȎȐȒț ȐȓȐ ȔȍȓȒȖȔț ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞț ǶȕȐ ȒțȠȈȦȚ
ȧȑȞȈ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȗȍȟȈȚȤȦ ǪȘȖȌȍ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȝ
șȣȘȖȊ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȊȐȕ DzțȠȈȑȚȍ ȒțȠȈȑȚȍ ȧ Ȑȝ ȊȣȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȊȈȓȈ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȅȚȖ ȧȐȟȕȐȞȈ ȗȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȖȍ ȉȓȦȌȖ
— ǩȓȧ — șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȘȖȕȧȧ ȋȓȖȚȖȒ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț — ǷȖȓȤ ȊȣȚȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ țșȣ
ǩȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ șȐȓȤȕȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȞȍ-
ȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȘȍȌȒȖȋȖ ȉȓȦȌȈ Ȑ ȘȈȌțȠȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓȈșȤ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐȔȐ
ȗȖșȚȖȧȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȔȐ Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȌȈȕ ȀȖȜȍȘ Ȑ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȖ-
șȐȚȤ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȐ
ǫȘȥș ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȋȖȓțȉțȦ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ Ȑ șț-
ȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȔțȜȚț ȒȖȚȈ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚț ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ǴȖȕȔȖ-
ȘȈȕșȐ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ ȏȈȚȘȈȚȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȜțȕȚȈ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȑ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȖȗȘȖȒȐ-
ȕțȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȒȊȍȘȝț ȔȍȎȌț ȒȘȍșȓȖȔ Ȑ
ȒȈȔȐȕȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
ǷȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ țșȐȓȐȍ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȓȈȒȍȧ
ǷȖȓȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȊȓȐȓ ȍȔț Ȋ
ȋȖȘȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȗȍȓȤ ȘȖȔț ȊȈȓȍȘȤȧȕȒȐ ȝȐȕȐȕț ȌȈȎȍ
ȋȖȘȤȒȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȣȚȍȒȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȗȖ ȖȠȐȉȒȍ ȊȖȚȒȕțȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚț Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȓȖȎȒț ș ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȧȐȟ-
ȕȐȞȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȉȈȘȖȕȍșșȖȑ Ȋ ©ȓȦȌșȒțȦª
 ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȗȖ Țȍȓț ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ-
ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȎȐȓ ǵȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȗȕ ȊȚȧȕțȓ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ
— ǷȖȓȤ ǶȕȐ țȍȝȈȓȐ"
— ǮȌțȚ ȊȈȠț ȔȐȓȖșȚȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ
ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
— Ǫȣ țȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȔȖȑ ȧȡȐȒ"
— ǺȈȒ ȚȖȟȕȖ

— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȋȔ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈ-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ —
Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ" ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȚȈȘȐȚ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȍ Ȋȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȑ ǷȈȔȧȚȤ ȍșȚȤ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ǪȘțȕ-șȐ-ȗȤȧȕ
Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ"
dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȎȐȊȍȍ șȚȈȡȐȚȤ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ
— ǶȉȖȗȘȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȗȘȍȌȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ Ȗȕ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȈȘȐȕȈ Ȋ ȖȝȈȗȒț — ȠȈȋȕȐȚȍ ȕȖȎȒȈ-
ȔȐ ǵȍ ȐȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȧ
ȗȘȖșȚȈȊȓȦ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȕȐȎȒț ȗȖȌ ȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȕȣȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ — ȌȍȕȤ
Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ — ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ — Ȋȣ ȉț-
ȌȍȚȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȕȍȔȖȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȕ ȕ ȍ Ȕ Ȗ ȑ dzȦȌȐ șȚȈ-
ȘȍȦȚ ȖȚ ȉȈȓȓȈșȚȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ǹȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȑȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȤ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍșȤ ȔȖȐȔȐ șȐȋȈȘȈȔȐ ǻȜ ǵȍ
ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒțȌȈ ȧ ȍȌț Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȌț ȊȖ-
Ȗȉȡȍ

152
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǺǻdzǺǮ Ƕȃ ǿǶȍȀdzǹȊǿȀǰǮ
ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȦ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȏȈȗȐșȤ ȔȕȍȔȣ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ǷȖȓȈȋȈȦ Ȑȝ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȏȊȈȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȍȍ
ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȉȖȧȏȕȐ șțȌȍȉȕȖȋȖ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ǵȖ Ȑ ȧ ȕȍ
ȌțȘȈȒ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ș ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȔȖȍ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ Ȋȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǬȖȍȝȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ȌȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǴȈȘșȍȓȧ ǷȘȖȑȌȧșȤ ȗȖ ȉȍ-
Șȍȋț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȍȔ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȚȘȍȝ ȖșȈȕȐșȚȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ Ȋ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȘȈȏ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȈ ǶȌȐȕ — ȧș-
ȚȘȍȉȐȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȍ ș șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȏțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȗȖȕȐȎȍ ș ȖȉȘȐȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȠȚȈȕȈȝ Ȑ
ȚȘȍȚȐȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȔȍ ȚȍȓȈ
Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕ-
ȌȘȍ ǶȕȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
Ǫ ȟȈș ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȧ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȈȠȐȔȐ șȖșȍȌȧȔȐ ǰȝ ȐȔȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ
DzȕȧȏȤ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ
ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ
ǷțȚȤ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȠ ȕȈ ǩȈȚțȔ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ Ȕȣ ȖȚȖȑȚȐ ȖȚ ǴȈȘșȍȓȧ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȖȌȍ ȒȈȒ
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȝ ș ȖȉȠȓȈȋȈȔȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊșȦ ȋȘțȌȤ ȖȗȖȧșȈȕȕȣȑ
ȓȍȕȚȖȑ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȍ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȣșȣȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț
Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȝ ș ȖȉȠȓȈȋȈȔȐ ǰȏ ȒȖ-
ȟȍȋȈȘȒȐ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȘȖȎȐ Ȑ Țȍ Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ ȗȘȐ ȏȊȍȏ-
ȌȈȝ Ȑ ș ȖȉȠȓȈȋȈȔȐ ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ
ȕȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ Ȕȕȍ ȜȓȈȋ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȓȈȕȐȚȤ ȌȐȒȐȍ
ȗȍșȕȐ Ǫ ȥȚț șȈȔțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ Ȏȍȕț ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘȈ Ȋ ȔȍȝȖȊȖȑ ȕȈȒȐȌȒȍ ș ȒȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ș ȘȈșȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ
Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȠȓȧȗȒȐ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȘȐȎ-
șȒȈȧ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȏțȉȣ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȔȍȎȌț
ȕȐȔȐ Ƞȍȓ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ

153
— ȇ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ — ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȠȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȍȍ ȡȍȒȖ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȖȑ — ǿțȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȕȖ ǵȖ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȊȈȘȍȕȖȒ Ȑ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘ Ȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ"
— Ǫșȍ ȔȈȌȈȔ — ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȍȋȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍ-
șȚȊȈ ǻ ȕȈș ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȐȎȍ ȟȐȕȈ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈș ȗȖȑȔȈȦȚ"
— Ǫ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȝ ȕȈș ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȈȍȚ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒ-
ȕțȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȔȈȌȈȔ Ȋ ȥȚț ȚȘțȉȒț Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ
— ȕȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȑ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȐȚ
ȕȈș ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȐȔ ȍȋȖ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊșȚȈȕȤȚȍ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘȠȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ
— ǶșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈȠȍ șțȌȕȖ DzțȗȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª
ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" Ǫșȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȒțȗȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖ-
ȌȈȝ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȤȍ
Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȖȉȠȓȈȋȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȑ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȕȍȘ ȒȖȉȟȐȒȈ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȣȍ ȓȦȒȐ ǰȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗțȠȒȐ Ǫ ȉȖȘȚț șȚȘȍșȒȖȔ
ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȣ Ȑ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ ȌȣȘȣ
ǷțȠȒȐ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȖșȈȔȐ Ȋ ȌȣȘȣ Ȉ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ —
ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒțȗȞȣ ȏȈȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȡȐȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȖȌȍȓșȧ
Ȋ ȉȘȖȕȦ
— ǵȍ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȓȐ ȊșȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ"
ǰ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȠȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒ ȇ ȏȈ-
ȌȘȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȖȑ șȈȓȦȚ Ȑȏ ȗțȠȒȐ ȝȖȓȖșȚȣȔ
ȏȈȘȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȑ șȈȓȦȚ ș ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ
ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ǩȈȕȒȐȘȠȈ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȏȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȔȣȠȒȈȔȐ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȘȊȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȓ ȊȖ
ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȍ ȌȍȧȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȌȍȒșț ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ
ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȔȕȍȔț ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȊȈȧ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȈ ȗȘȐ Ȕȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȚȤ țȓȐȒȖȑ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ țșȓȣȠȈ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȓ ȖȉȍȌț
Ǫșȍ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȊȍȏ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ Ȓ ȍȋȖ Ȕȍ-
șȚț ȌȖșȚȈȓ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȟȒȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȎȍȊȈȓȒț ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊțȦ
ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȒț Ȑ șȓȦȕȍȚȧȋț Ȑȏ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȒȐ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȊȖȏȓȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ DzȈȒ Ȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ
ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ Ȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș Ȑ
Ȋșȍ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȣȊ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȐșȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȘȖ-

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ȚȐȊ ȟȍȋȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȍȘȌȍȟȕȖȔ ȕȍțȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȐ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȓȖșȤ șȓȦȕȍȚȧȋȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ Ȓ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȐ-
ȌȐȚ ȌȈȔȈ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȓ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȘȍȜȓȍȒș Ȑ ȒȈȒțȦ ȥȒȖ-
ȕȖȔȐȦ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍșȚȐ ǵȈșȟȍȚ șȓȦȕȍȚȧȋȐ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȗȘȖȟȍȔț
ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȎȍȓțȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ șȖȒȈ Ȑ ȊȗȘȣșȒ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ
ǵȈșȚȈȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȀȓȐ Ȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȔȖȘȦ ǵȍ-
ȉȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȧșȕȖȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȏȊȍȏȌ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȎȐ-
ȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȒȖȗȖȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȟȍȔț ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȖȊ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ țȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ
ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȒȈȒ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȔȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȊȐȏȋ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȉȖȑ ȉț-
ȚȣȓȖȒ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ǷȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȚțȌȈ
ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȖȚȈșȖȊȒț ȌȊțȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘȈ Ȉ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ș
ȒȐȕȎȈȓȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ DzȕȧȏȤ ȖȚȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȓ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȒȐȕȎȈȓȖȔ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ DzȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȒțȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȗȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ
— ǻȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ — ȝȘȐȗȍȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȐȋȈ ȌȖ-
ȊȍȘȧȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ șȊȖȓȖȟȐ" ǴȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȘȈȕȋ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȚȤ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ ǹȊȖȉȖȌȈ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȖșȚȍȑ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ
ȔȖȐȔ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ Ǩ ȥȚȖȚ ȌțȘȈȒ
— ǸȘȘ — ȏȈȘȣȟȈȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȊȘȈȡȈȧ ȒȐȕ-
ȎȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȚȈȒțȦ ȔȐȔȐȒț ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ
ȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȘȊȈ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țȊȍȡȍ-
ȊȈȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȏȈ ȖȉȠȓȈȋ Ȉ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ȏȈ Șț-
ȒȖȧȚȒț ȒȐȕȎȈȓȈ — ǬȈȑȚȍ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȘțȒȐ ǸȈȏȊȍșȍȓȐȚȍșȤ
ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȚȍșȤ ȗȘȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ǻ ȊȈș ȖȉȡȐȑ ȊȘȈȋ Ǫȣ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȘȈȏȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǰ Ȋȣ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖșȐȓȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǿȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȗȖșȓȍ — ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍ
ǻȔȕȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ DzȕȧȏȤ șțȕțȓ ȒȐȕ-
ȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȗȖȧș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ș șȍȘȌȐȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ

— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȐșȚțȒȈȕ" — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȧșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ — ǪȖȕ
ǵț ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦ.
ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚȧșȤ Ȑ ȊȣȑȌȧ ȊȖȕ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ Șȍș-
ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȖȉȌțȔȈȓ șȊȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǶȚ ȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȧ șȈȔ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȧ ȕȍȒȖȓȍȉȐȔȖ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȘȈȏȉȖȋȈȚȍȚȤ ǵȣȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȧ ȇșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ
șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȍ ȌȍȧȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȌȍȒșț ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȟȍȚ ǯȈȗȓȈȚȧȚ! ǵȍ ȌțȘȈȒȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ! ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȚȘțȌȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ
DzȖȔț"
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ"
Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȑ țȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ"
ǷȖȌ ȒȈȒȖȑ țȋȘȖȏȖȑ țșȚȘȈȠȍȕȐȧ"
ǯȌȍșȤ ȧ șȚȈȊȓȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȗȘȍȗȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȎț Ȓ Ȍȍȓț

156
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǯǮȀȁǺǿǸǮȍ ǿdzǸǾdzȀǻǮȍ ǯǮǵǮ
Ǹȍȑș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ
Ȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȘȈȌȐȖȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ șȗȈȓ Ȉ ǫȘȥș șȐȌȍȓȈ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ
— Ǫȣ șȔȍȓȖ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȔ!
— țȊȍȘȧȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ȕȖȎȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȒțȘȐȚ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșșȒțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț — ǪȖȚ ǩȈȚțȔ DzȈȒȈȧ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ !
ǪȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȍ ǩȈȚț-
ȔȈ ǴȍȎȌț ȓȈȏțȘȤȦ ȕȍȉȈ Ȑ ȔȖȘȧ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ
ȗȈȓȤȔ Ȑ șȒȈȓ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȍȓ ȔȈȧȒ ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
șȚȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȐȋȕȈȓ
ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª ȊȣȒȐȕțȓ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȑ ȜȓȈȋ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȉțȝȚȣ ǬȊȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȓȖȌȖȟȒȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȍȏ
DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ
ȒȐȕțȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ǵȈȌțȊȈ-
ȓȤȧȕȈ Ȑ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ț șȈȔȖȑ ȒȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈ-
ȌȖȟȕȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ǫȘȥș:
— ǩȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȧ șȚȘȈȎȈ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȧ ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȐȒȐ ǹȍȑȟȈș
ȉțȌȍȚ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ǩȍȋȐȚȍ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț șțȗȘțȋț ȗțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȐȚ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
ǫȘȥș ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȊ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȓ ȒțȌ-
ȘȧȔ ǰșȟȍȏȈȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȊțȝ ȋȘțȏȐȕ
Ȋ ȔȐȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ ȗȘȣȋȕțȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ
ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȐȒȐ DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȐȔ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ș ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ
— ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȍ șțȌȕȖ ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª ȜȘȈȕȒȖ-ȋȘțȏȐȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈ-
ȕȐȐ" ǵțȋȈ Ȑ ȗȈșȚȐȓȈ" ǫȘțȏ — șȚȖȓȤȒȖ-ȚȖ ȚȖȕȕ" — ȖȚȘȣȊȐș-
ȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȟȐȕȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ șȔȍȘȐȊ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ǺȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒț — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ șȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȈ-
ȓțȉț — ȕțȋȈ ȗȈșȚȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȔȈșȓȖ ǫȘțȎȍȕȖ Ȋ ǴȈȘ-
șȍȓȍ ȜȘȈȕȒȖ-ǩȈȚțȔ ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ

157
— ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȋȘțȏ
ǵȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȐȑ ȘȖȚ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍșȚȐ ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȈ ǸȍȏȒȐȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ șȊȐșȚ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȐȒ
ȒȖȉȟȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȈȓ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǺȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȣ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ șțȕțȓ
ȘțȒț Ȋ ȖȉȠȓȈȋ — ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ǹȊȐșȚȒȈ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǴȍȎȌț
ȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ
ȓȦȒȐ ǰȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗțȠȒȐ Ǫ ȉȖȘȚț ș ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ
ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓȐ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȣ ǹ ȠțȔȖȔ Ȑ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȗȖȓȏȓȐ
șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȡȐȚȣ DzȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȧ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐ-
ȊȖ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȈȓȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȚȈȕ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑ șȚȘȈ-
ȎȐ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ
Ȑ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈ-
ȕȐȐ Ȉ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ șȖȋȕȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ȔțȚȕȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȖȔ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ
— ǰȡȐȚȍ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȍ ȉȍȏț-
ȟȈșȚȕȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȑ ș ȒȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ — ȇ ȕȈȑȌț ȍȋȖ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ-
ȏȈ-ȏȏȈ
Ƕȕ șȒȘȐȗȕțȓ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ǫȘȥș ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț
— ǪȈȠȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ — șțȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȘțȏȐȕ —
ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘȣ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȝ ȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ — ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓ ǹȓțȋȈ ǷȖȓȤ dzȈ-
Ƞȍ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȊȣȌȈȑȚȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘȈȔ Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌ-
ȕȣǹȚȘȈȎȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȕȈȋȘțȏȐȓȈ ȓȖȌȒȐ ȉȖȟȍȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧȡȐȒȈȔȐ
ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȖȚ ȧȘȖșȚȐ ǫȘȍȉȞȣ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓȐ
ȊȍșȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȖȌȒȐ ȗȖȌȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȓ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ǩȈȚțȔȈ
ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ©dzȍȉȍȌȧª ș ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȜȓȈȋȖȔ Ȑ ȈȘȍ-
șȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȑ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ șȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ țșȍșȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ȒȈȒ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȖ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖȑ ȉȘȈȕȤȦ
— ǷȘȖȊȈȓ — ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ — ȗȘȖȊȈȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȔȍȘȏȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ ȧ ȏȕȈȚȤ" ǪȍȓȐȒȖ-
ȓȍȗȕȖȍ șȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȍ șțȌȕȖ ș ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȣȔ șȖș-

158
ȚȈȊȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȞȍȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǷțȠȒȐ ǷȘȍȚȍȕȌȍȕȚ ǫȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȘȖ-
ȌȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌȍȕȚ ȕȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȈș șȈȔȈ șȖȉȖȑ șȖȏȌȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȈȘȔȐȧ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ
— ǺȐȠȍ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ — Ƞȍȗȕț-
ȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țȝț ǰ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȕȖȎȒȈ ȍȍ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȎȈȓȈșȤ — ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ șȈȗȖȋ
ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȚȐȟȒț ș șȈȔȣȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȖȎȈȚȐȍȔ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ ȉȣȓ ȊȐ-
ȒȖȕȚ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȓȈȒȍȍȔ ǷȖȓȍȔ ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȐ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȐ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ
— ǵț — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǵȐ-
ȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ — Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȋ ǩȈȚțȔȍ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȊșȚȘȍȚȧȚ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȖȑ Ȑ Ȕț-
ȏȣȒȖȑ ȇ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠț ȕȐ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȣ ȕȐ ȔțȏȣȒȐ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ǫȘțȏȐȧ ȥȚȖ ǨȌȎȈȘȐȧ
— ǷȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ — șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ — ȕȖ ȋȌȍ
Ȏȍ ȊȈȠȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȈȧ ȉȈȏȈ"
DzȕȧȏȤ ǵȐȒȖ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȍȘȏȈȓ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȐȐ ǨȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ ȏȈȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ Ȋ țȏȒțȦ țȓȐȞț ǶȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȐȔȖ
ȋȓțȝȐȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȣȝ ȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȐȒțșȖȊ ǵȈȌ
ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȎȍȓȚȈȧ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖȉȖ-
ȋȕțȓ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȣ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȖșȤ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ș ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȔȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȝ
— ǵȈȠȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȣ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǵȐȒȖ țȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ — ǯȌȍșȤ ȌȊȍșȚȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȘțȎȍȑ ǷȖȘȖȝ ǪȖȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ șȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ șȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ
— ǵȈȠȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȈȧ ȗȍȟȈȚȕȧ — ȘȈȏȖȠȍȓșȧ ȒȕȧȏȤ țȒȈȏȈȊ
ȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȏȈȉȖȘ șȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȚȈȚȈȘșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔȐȒ.
— Ǻșș ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ ǵȍ ȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ Ȋ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț Ǩ ȊȖȕ ȚȈȔ ȘȧȌȖȔ
ȊȐȌȐȚȍ — ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȌȖȔ Ȋ șȈȌț Ȑ ș ȒȖȓȖȕȕȈȔȐ — ȕȈ-
ȠȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȈȧ ȉȈȏȈ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȝȖȌ ǵȐȒȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȐȧȓ ȖȚ
ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȐ ǯȈȉȣȊ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ
ȘȖșȚ Ȑ ȚȣȒȈȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ

159
ȕȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȒțȠȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
— Ǫȣ ȊȍȌȍȚȍ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȌțȘȈȒ — ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȍȔț ȕȈ țȝȖ
— Ȑ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȈș ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ
ȌȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ȏȕȈȒ"
ǯȌȈȕȐȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ ȉȈȏȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȊȠȍȍ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕț ȉȣȓȖ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȖ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȣȔ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȔ șȍȘȗȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȈ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȗȖȚȍȘ
ȗȘȈȊțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȖșȈ ȓȍȊȖȦ ȘțȒȖȦ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȣșȐ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȢȍȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ș
ȕȈȏȖȑȓȐȊȣȔ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ
— ȇ ȊȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȘȈȏȔȈȓȍȊȈȓȐ ȊȈȠț șȍȒ-
ȘȍȚȕțȦ ȉȈȏț"
— Ǭȓȧ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȘțȋ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ ǷȘȖȋțȓȒȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ DzȕȧȏȤ
DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ
ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ șȊȖȐȝ Ȍȍȓ ș șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȑ ȉȈȏȖȑ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȒȖȑ Ȋȍȡȍȑ Ȑ șȈȔȐȝ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ țȦȚȕțȦ ȉȍȓțȦ
ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȕȞȐȦ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȆȕȒȍȘș ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖ
ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ
ǫȘȥș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȈ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ Ȑ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ș țș-
ȚȈȓȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ ǴȍȓȐȕț ȒȈȒ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓ-
șȧ ȠȖȘȖȝ ǵȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȍ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ,
țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȑ Ȋ ȕȖș Ȑ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȓȈȗȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
ǫȘȥș ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ — ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ș ȋȓț-
ȗȍȑȠȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ǻșȐȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȍ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȈșȓȧȕȣ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȔȈșȓȧȕȣ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ș ȗȘȖȉȖȘȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȈșȓȧȕȣ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȔȈȌȈȔ
— Ǫȣ ș țȔȈ șȖȠȓȐ — ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș. — ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȈȌȖ"
— ǩțȌȚȖ țȎ Ȑ ȊȖȑȚȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ — ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ǷȖȓȤ șȈȔȣȔ
ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȗȤȧȕȣ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȤȧȕ — ȊȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ
Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȟȍȒ Ȑ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ
ȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ǫȘȥș ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ

Ȋ ȕȍȔȖȔ țȎȈșȍ ǷȓȈȚȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȉ Ȓ țȋȖȓȒț ȍȋȖ
ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ
— ǺȖ-ȚȖ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ
ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ — ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȠȈ ȒȖȍ-ȒȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ
ȌȈșȚ ȏȈ ȥȚț ȠȚțȟȒț!
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȏȈȌȍȓ ǫȘȥș ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȗȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȘȣȉȤȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ

161
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǰ ǿdzǾDzȄdz ǮǵdzǾǯǮǷDzǴǮǻǮ
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ șȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓȕȧȏȧ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȈȏȖȑ
ȗȘȖȚȍȒȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȍȘȕȐȑ Ȑ ȒȖȓȦȟȍȒ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕț ȆȕȒȍȘșȈ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȈșȚ-
ȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ Ƕȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȐȋȈȓ ȚȍȘ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞț țȗȐȘȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ Ȋ
ȉȖȒȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ ȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȓȧș Ȑ ȗȖȌȎȐȔȈȓ ȋț-
ȉȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȈȊȠȐșȤ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ șȊȖȍ-
Ȕț șȖșȍȌț ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȝȍȚȐȕșȒȖȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȗȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȚ ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ǴȖȕ-
ȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȓȍȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖȉ
ȍȋȖ țșȣȗȐȓȐ Ȑ ȊȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ ȉȣȓ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȑ ȒȈȒ șȖȔȕȈȔȉțȓȈ Ǩ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȗȖȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȖȔț ȏȓȖțȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȓ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐ-
ȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȟȐȝȈȓ șȔȖȘȒȈȓșȧ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȓ Ȑ șȒȈȓȐȓșȧ ȉȍȏ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȖȑ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ
ǷȐȓȖȚ ȕȈȌȍȓ țȠȈșȚțȦ ȠȈȗȒț Ȑ ȏȈȓȍȏ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǿȍ-
Șȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȕȐ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȈȔȐ ǨȉȝȈȏȐȐ
ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȒȈȉȐȕȣ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȒȐ ȊȖȏȌȍȓȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ șȒȓȖȕȖȊ ǪșȦȌț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ țȘȖȎȈȑ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȒȕȧȏȤ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ Ȋ Ȋȣș-
Ƞȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȐȋȘȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȕȣȑ
țȘȖȎȈȑ! ǶȕȐ ȊȣȌțȔȈȓȐ ȕȖȊțȦ ȠȚțȒț ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȜȐȓȖȒșȍȘȣ.
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ Ȋ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȐ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȓȐȋȐ
— ȇ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȋȣ
ȕȍ ȘȈȌțȍȚȍșȤ țșȗȍȝȈȔ ȈȋȘȐȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ ț ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ"
ǵȐȒȖ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ ȕȖșȖȔ DzțȘȐȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ț ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ!
ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȘȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ" Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȘȖ ȋȘțȏȐȕ-
șȒȐȍ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȕȐȒȐ!
ǶșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȌȍȓȈ ǵȐȒȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ șțȕțȓ ȕȖș Ȋ ȗȖȏțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȏȈșȕțȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȑȏț-
ȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȒȈȘȚț ǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȧ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖ-

162
ȊȖȑ ȚȈȚȈȘȐȕț
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȏțȉȟȈȚțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȒț" Ǵȣ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȐ ȒȘȦȒ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǩȈȒț Ǫȣ ȒȈȒ ȓȐȞȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ șțȚȒȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ
șȊȖȐȝ ȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȔȣșȓȖȊ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȔ ȊȖȑșȒ ǰȏțȟȐȚȍ ȗȖȌșȚțȗ Ȓ ȗȘȖȔȣșȓȈȔ ȕȈȓȈȌȤ-
Țȍ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȚȈȚȈȘșȒȐȔ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȘȍȒȖȋȕȖșȞȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ
șȓȐȏȕȧȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖȚ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ǿȍșȚȕȣȑ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ șȖȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȐ DzȖȘȈȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȘȈȓ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȕȐ ȒȈȝȍȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȕȐ ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Ƕȕ ȧșȚȘȍȉȐȕȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ǴȈ-
ȠȐȕȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȧȌȈȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȘțȑȒȐ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȈ ȐȓȐ
ȘȚțȚȤ Ȋ ȋȘȈȌțșȕȐȒȍ ǪȖȚ ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȊȕȐȏț ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȒȘȣȠȐ ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șțȏȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȆȕȒȍȘȍ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȒȐȕșȒȐȑ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȌȊȍȘȞȣ ȒȈ-
ȉȐȕȣ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏț ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȚȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȚȈȚȈȘȐȕȈ
— ǪȈȠȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ"
ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȣ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȣȝȚȧ
ǪȖȚ ȖȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȞȈ ǨȏȍȘȉȈȑȌȎȈȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȍȜȚȐ ǬȈȊȕȖ ȓȐ
Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȝ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȚȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȚȈȚȈȘșȒȐȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ
șȚȘȈȕȈ
ǴȘȈȟȕȖ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȠțȔȕȣȔ
țȓȐȞȈȔ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ǭșȓȐ ȉ
ȥȚȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȉȘȖșȈȓȐ ȉȣ
Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȚȖȡȐȍ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤȟȐȒȐ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȠȈȠȒȐ ȒȐȕ-
ȎȈȓȣ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȣ ȟȚȖȉ șȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȑ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ
ȚȈȚȈȘșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȕȐȞț Ǫșȍ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȘȖȌȣ ȟȚțȡȐȍ ǴȈȋȖ-
ȔȍȚȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ǩ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠ-
ȒȈȝ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ǿȐȕȋȐș-ǽȈȕ Ȑ ȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ șȒȖȘȣȑ Ȑ
ȔțȌȘȣȑ șțȌ
— ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ Ȋȣ ȖȠȚȘȈȜȖȊȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ Șțȉȓȧ DzțȌȈ ȓȍ-
ȏȍȚȍ" ǪȈȔ ȒȘȐȟȈȚ ȒȘȐȟȈȚ Ȉ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȑ ȠȈȋȈȍȚȍ
ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȗȘȖȚȍȘ șȊȖȐ țȏȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓ
ȚȈȚȈȘȟȖȕȖȒ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȈ ǿȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȔț țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔȐ

163
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ —
ȌȈ ȥȚȖ Țȣ ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ-ǩȍȒ ȔȖȑ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ șȣȕ Ȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒ Ǻȣ
ȎȐȊ Ǻȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȔțȟȐȓȐ ǶȉȕȐȔȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȊȓȈȌȣȒț
ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ-ǩȍȒ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȒȈȟȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȚȘȐ ȞȍȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȈȗȈȠȈ ȇ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘ Ǫȣ ȕȈ-
ȘțȠȐȓȐ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǿȚȖȉ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ șȣȕȖȊȕȦȦ ȠțȚȒț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȔȐȓȖș-
ȚȐȊȖ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȚȘȐ Șțȉȓȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȘȈșȗȐșȒț
— ǵț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȈȗȈȠȈ șȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ ș ȘȍȓȤșȖȊ Ȉ ȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉț-
ȌȍȚȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȠȚȘȈȜȖȊȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǹțȓȍȑ-
ȔȈȕ ȗȘȧȟȈ ȒȕȐȎȒț ș ȒȊȐȚȈȕȞȐȧȔȐ — ǪȈș ȈȔȕȐșȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ"
— ǬȈȑ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȖȚȞț — șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ǵț-
șȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ — DzȈȒ ȎȐȊȍȠȤ" ǫȌȍ ȔȖȐ ȌȖȔȈ" ǫȌȍ ȔȖȐ Ȏȍȕȣ"
ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ
— Ǫȣ ȗȈȗȈȠȈ ȖȚțȟȐȚȍșȤ ț ȕȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ©ȔȖȍª ©ȔȖȍª —
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ©ȕȈȠȍª ȊȖȚ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ Ǫșȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ȕȈȠȐȔ — ȌȖȔȈ șȈȌȣ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ ȗȖȔȍșȚȤȧ ȗȘȖȔȣșȓȣ
— DzȈȒ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ țșȗȍȝȖȊ — ǪȍȌȤ
ȊȈș ȉȣȓȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȍȋȖ-ȕȈ-ȊșȍȋȖ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȣȕȖȊȍȑ Ȑ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȍ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ — ȕȈȠȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ǺȈȚȈȘșȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ
șȚȈȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ȊșȍȋȖ
ǺȈȒȈȧ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȈșȤ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ
ȗȖ ȊȒțșț Ƕȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ țȓȐȞȣ ȗț-
șȚȣ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȖșȓȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȖȋȖ șȊȖȐȔ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȖșȓȐȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȌț-
ȔȤȧ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ țȝț șȊȖȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ ǩȘȖșȤ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Țȍȉȍ
ȒȈȒ ȖȚȍȞ — ȌȕȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ șȖȟȚȍȕȣ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȉȍȒȐ Ȑ ȚȊȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ Ǻȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȉȖȋȈȟȖȔ ǻ Țȍȉȧ
ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȘȖȒ Ȏȍȕ ǶȚ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ țȓȐȟȕȖȑ șȊȖȓȖȟȐ ȕȍ
ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȖȏȕȍșȚȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț ȏȈ
ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ ǰȌȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȊȖȏȤȔț Ȋ ȌȍȓȖ
dzȐȞȖ ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕȈ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓȖșȤ

164
— DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȗȈȗȈȠȈ" — ȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍ-
Țȍ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ"
ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȕȈȌțȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȐȕȌȦȒ
— ǯȕȈȑ șȣȕ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȚȈȚȈȘ-
șȒȐȝ ȉȍȒȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȌȈȦȚ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ǰ ȈȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕȐȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȌȈȍȚ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ǶȕȐ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȊȓȈșȚȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȟȚțȡȐȝ DzȖȘȈȕ
— ȅȝ ȗȈȗȈȠȈ — șȗȓȦȕțȓ ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț — Ǩ ȍȡȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǷȓȖȝȖ Ȏ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȊȖ șȕȍ țȚȘȖȔ ȖȕȐ Ȑșȟȍ-
ȏȈȦȚ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȈȧȊț ȏȈ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȕȍȟȒȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȒȖȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ
ȧ ȊȈș ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ Ȗșȓț ȟȚȖȉ șȌȊȐ-
ȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ș ȔȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȗȍȘȗȍȕȌȐȒțȓȧȘȕȖȍ
Ȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖșȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ șȊȖȍȔț șȣȕț ǫț-
ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȐ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȤȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖȔȒȕțȓȐșȤ
Ȑ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȍȒ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȌțȔȣ țȌȘțȟȈȓȐ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȘȖȏȊȍȕȍȓ ȒȘȐȒ Ȕțȓȓȣ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǶȓȍȈȕȌȘȣ Ȋ ȒȈȌȒȈȝ ȘȈșșȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ
ȊȌȖȓȤ țȓȐȞ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ǹȐȕȍȊȈ ȕȍȉȈ șȋț-
șȚȐȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȌȖȔȈȝ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ ǹ ȔȖȘȧ ȗȖȊȍȧȓȖ ȗȘȖȝ-
ȓȈȌȖȑ Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ șȠȐȉȓȈ ș ȕȖȋ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȚȖȓ-
ȗȈ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȈȓșȚț-
ȒȈȝ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȠȚȈȕȈȝ Ȑ ȘȈȕȞȈȝ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȏȈ
ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ Ȋ
țȘȖȊȍȕȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȖșȈ
— ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȚȖȊ—ȗȐșȒȕțȓ ȚȈȚȈȘȟȖȕȖȒ ȊȘȈȡȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȘțȒț
— Aȋa! — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ — ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȚȖȊ!
ǺȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐ-ȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ dzȍȑȓȐ-ȝȈȕțȔ Ȏȍ-
ȕț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ș țȓȐȞȣ ǿȍȚȣȘȍȝ ǼȖȕȚȈȕȖȊ"
— ǬȈ ȧ șȈȔ ȎȐȊț ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȗȐȡȈȓ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȠȒȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ dzȍȑȓȐ-ȝȈȕțȔ ȎȐȊȈ"

— ȇ ȊȈș ȗȘȖȊȍȌț Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ — ȊȣȏȊȈȓșȧ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟțȋȈȕ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ șȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ dzȍȑȓȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȋȖ
șȈȔȈȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ șȈȔȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȕȈșȓȈȌȐȓ-
șȧ ȍȦ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȋȈȏȍȓȤ — ȚȖȕȒȈȧ țȏ-
ȒȈȧ ȕȍȘȊȕȈȧ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȌȘȖȎȈȊȠȈȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ țȚȍȝȈ
ȍȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȣȝ ȓȍȚ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȏȘȈȟ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧșȤ ș ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȘȣȎȐȍ ȒțȌ-
ȘȐ ȘȣȎȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȚ ȒȘȈșȒȐ Ƕȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚ Ȋ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ ȒȘȣȚțȦ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȦ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȚ ȕȖȟȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȗȖȌțȠȍȒ
ȖȚȌȖȝȕȍȚ ȖȉȌțȔȈȍȚ ȗȓȈȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ
— ǹȚȖȑȚȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȚȈȚȈȘȟȖȕȖȒ — ǪȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ dzȍȑȓȐ-ȝȈ-
ȕțȔ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ǷȘȍȌȊȣȉȖȘȕȖȍ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȌȍȓȍȋȈ-
ȚȖȒ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ
ǰ ȔȈȓȤȟțȋȈȕ țȓȐȏȕțȓ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȊ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȖȔ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȚȈȚȈȘȖȒ ȉȍȏ ȟȈȌ-
Șȣ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ȚȍșȕȐȓȖșȤ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ƕȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ șȉȘȖȌ
DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȕȈȌ ȎȍȕșȒȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȥșȚ-
ȘȈȌȍ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȒțȌȘȐ șȊȖȍȑ dzȍȑȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȟȈȌ-
Șȣ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȠȒȐ
ǷțȋȓȐȊȈȧ ȋȈȏȍȓȤ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȖșȐȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȊȣȉȖȘȕțȦ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȘȍȟȤ

166
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
dzǿȀȊ dzȇdz ǹȌDzǶ ǻǮ ǵdzǺǹdz Ƕ ǻǶǸǼDZDzǮ ǻdz
ǽdzǾdzǰdzDzȁȀǿȍ ǽǼ ǺǻdzǻǶȌ ǺǼǿȊdz
ǻǮDzȁǰǮǹȊȍǻǮ
ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȈ ȉȈȒȐȕșȒȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐ-
Ȟȣ ȗȖȓȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȔ ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȋțȌȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ
ǯȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȊ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ȓȕȧȏȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ șȐȌȐȚ
ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȒțȠȈȍȚ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț Ȑ ȉȍșȍȌțȍȚ ș ȌȊțȔȧ șȖ-
ȓȐȌȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ șȔțȋȓȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ǶȌȐȕ șȔȈȝȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ
ȚȈȚȈȘȐȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȕȈ ȋȘțȏȐȕȈ ȕȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ
ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȐȔ ȌȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȈȒȖȊȖȍ Ȓȕȧ-
ȏȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚ ȕȈ
ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȣȝ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ
șȗȐȕȒȐ șȊȖȐȝ șȚțȓȤȍȊ
ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ șȒțȠȈȓ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț Ȑ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚ-
Ȓț Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȗȖȌ-
ȔȐȋȕțȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȗȈȓȤ-
ȞȈ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȗȈȓȍȞ ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤȦ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȖȚ-
Șȧș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǹȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȚȖȎȍ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ
ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȖȚȖȋȕțȊ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȔȐȏȐȕȞȈ ǹȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȔȐȏȐȕȍȞ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ǬȘțȋȖȑ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȊȏȧȊ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ǴȖ-
șȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȍȕ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȠȍșȚț Ȑ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȏȊȈȓ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȕȚȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ țȕȣȓȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȕȖ-
ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȧ ȐȚȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȧ ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕțȦ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖșȚȤ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ dzȐȋȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȔȖ-
șȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ Ƕȕ Ȋȍȓ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒȐ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȌȊțȝ Ȋ Ȋȣș-
Ƞȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ș ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȑȝ ȉȈȕȒȐȘț șȈȔȣȔ ȏȈȌțȠȍȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— DzȈȘȖȠȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈ-
Țȍȓȧ ǸȖȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȘȍșȚȈ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹȈȌȈȝȓȖ ǺȖȎȍ ȒȈȘȖȠȐȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ DzȈȘȈȉȈȝșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ

167
ǷȖȎȔȐ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ Ȋ Ȑșȗțȋȍ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ
— ǿȍȋȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ" ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȐȒȐȘȐȠȊȐȓȐ țȔȕȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǻșȓȈȕȉȍȒȖȊ ȚȖȎȍ țȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǷȖȎȔȐ
ȘțȒț!
DzȖȕȟȐȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗȕ ȖȚȍȘ ȗȖȚ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȒȖȕȤȧȒț ș ȗȍȘșȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȐȔȖ-
ȕȖȔ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȏȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȊȣȗțȟȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌțȠȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ȐȚȖȋ ȗȈȘȚȐȏȈȕșȒȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȓȕȧȏȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈ-
ȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȚȖ ȚțȚ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș
șȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ șȓțȟȈȍ ȞȐȘȒțȓȧȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ ǵȖ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ ȊȣȗȐȊ ȘȦȔȒț ȒȖȕȤȧȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȓȐȊ șȊȖȐȔ
șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȒȖȕȟȐ-
ȒȈȔ șȊȖȐȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȈȗȖȋ
— ǿȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ țȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ — ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈ" ǷȘȖ-
ȞȊȍȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȞȊȍȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ" ǹȉȣȚ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǷȐȒȐȘȐȠȊȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȦ-
ȡȐȑșȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȔț țȟȍȚț ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ Ȉ Ȕȣ ȝȖȚȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȒțȗȐȚȤ
ȚȖ Ȗȕ țȌȈȘȧȍȚ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ ǬȖșȚȈȊȒț Ȏȍ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ǻșȓȈȕȉȍȒȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȏȈ șȊȖȦ Ȟȍȕț ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȗȍȑȒț ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
— ǬȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȘȍȟȤ" — ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ǫȍș-
ȚȐȕȋȈțȏ
ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȗ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȍȔț Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȈ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— Ǩ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȏȈȉȣȓ" Ǩ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ șȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
ȏȈȉȣȓ" ȇ ȗȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ ǪȖȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȊȖȑ-
ȌțȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȈȑȡȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ǵȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ Ȑ ȌȐȘȍȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ ǩȍșȍȌȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈșȤ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȑ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȖȉȈ ȋȖșȚȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ
ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧȔȐ țȌȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧ-
ȕȈ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
— ȇ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈȔȐ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȊȍșȍȓȖ — Ȋȣ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊțȍȚȍ ȗȖ-ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐ ǺȈȒ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖ-

168
ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȔ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȌȍȓȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȍȞ
— ǭșȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ — șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧ-
ȕȐȕ ȖșțȠȈȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȘȦȔȒț — DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȍȚȐȔ șȒȈȎȐ
ȟȚȖȉ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒț Ǫ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ țȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȕȈȑȌȍȚ țȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ǵȣ șȍȉȍ Ȟȍȕț ȏȕȈȍȔ
ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȚȤ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ
ǨȘȔȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȚȤ Ȓ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘț ȒȈȒ ț ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȈȑȡȐȒȖȊ ȊȖșȍȔȤ
ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȑ ȗȈȚȍȕȚ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ
ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȍȚ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȊȖȌț Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǶșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍșȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ
ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȐȊȐȓ ȋțȉȣ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈ-
Ȍȥ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȊȣȒȈȚȣȊȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȍ-
ȚȍȓȐ ȌȖ ȋȖȘȐșȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǨȘȔȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȚțȚ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ
ȘȈșȗȓȣȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȟȈȑȠțȦ țȓȣȉȒț ȋȓȈȏȒȐ șțȏȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȓȖ-
șȐȒȐ Ȋ țșȈȝ Ȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȍ ȏȈȒțȘȟȈȊȐȓȐșȤ
— ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȚȣȒȈȧ Ȋ
șȚȍȒȓȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ — ȀȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȐȓȈȊ Ȑ
ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ
ǷȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȣȍ ȒȘțȟȐ ȗȍșȖȟȕȖȋȖ
ȞȊȍȚȈ ș ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ ȒȖȕțșȈȔȐ ȊȍȘȠȐȕ ǴȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ șȐȕȐȍ
ȉȘȐȓȤȧȕȚȣ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȖȏȍȘȈ Ȑ ȏȔȍȐȓȐșȤ ȘȍȒȐ ǹȒțȌȕȈȧ ȘȈș-
ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗȍșȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȖ ȘȍȉȘȈȔ ȘȣȚȊȐȕȈȔ Ȑ țȡȍȓȤȧȔ
ǬȐȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȐ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ș ȖȚȌȣȝȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȝ
ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȝ ȏȔȍȧȔȐ ǪȖȚ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȐȏȣȍ șȚȘțȑȒȐ
ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ șȣȘȖȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȉȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȝ ȒȖȚȓȖȊȐȕ ǹȐ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ șȐȕȍ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ șȐȕȍ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖ-șȍȘȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȖȘȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȍȌȘ — șȚȖȗ ǴȈȠȐȕȈ șȕȐȏȐȓȈșȤ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȌȍ-
ȚȖ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȑ ȊȖȘȖȕȒȐ
— DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȍ ȔȍȌȕȣȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ ȒȈȘȖȠȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȞț ȒȈȉȐȕȣ —
ǸȈȏȉțȌȐȚȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȒȈȚȍ
ȐȕȈȟȍ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȚ ȒȈȘȖȠțȦ ȏȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒțȦ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒț 
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ șȖȊȍȚ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚț Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ
șȔȍȎȐȊȠȍȔț șȍȉȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș ȚȈȒȖȦ șȐȓȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȈȓ-
șȧ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȖȗȍȓȍȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȍȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȍȊ ȒȖȟȍȊȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ Ȑȝ ȘȈșȗȍȓȍȕȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǩȈȕ-

ȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȊȒȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ ǫȘȥș ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȋȘț-
ȌȐ ȒȖȚȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ
ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȍșȚȈ
șȚȘȈȠȕȍȍ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȍȍ ȋȓțȠȍ țȎȈșȕȍȑ ȌțȠȕȍȑ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȑ
ȟȍȔ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒȐȍ DzȈȚȈȘșȒȐȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ

170
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǰ ǺǶǾ ǰdzǹǶ ǺdzȀǮǹǹȁ ȀdzȅȊ
— ǵț"
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȏȈȌȈȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȍȘȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȔț dzȖȘȐ
— Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ — Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ
ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒț ǰȌȍȔȚȍ Ȓ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔ
ǻȏȒȈȧ ȊȤȦȟȕȈȧ ȚȘȖȗȒȈ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȈȔ Ȑ
ȔțȓȈȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ ȔȍȌȕȣȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ ǪȖȒȘțȋ
ȚȍșȕȐȓȐșȤ șȐȏȣȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ șȒȈȓȣ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ Ȑ șȐ-
ȕȍȑ ȗȓȍșȍȕȤȦ ǪȕȐȏț ȋțȌȍȓ ȗȓȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȕȍș-
ȓȖșȤ ȌȘțȎȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ
ǬțȚȣȔ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȈȕȕȣȔ
ȘȍȏȈȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȖȚȣȔ
ǬȖȔȕȖȦ ȊȈȓȐȒȖȔ ǯțȉȤȧȔȐ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ
— ǻȝ
ǹȚȖȒȘȈȚȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ ȔȖȓȖȚȈ ȉțȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
ǿȍȘȍȊ șȚȈȕȒȐ
ǶȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȘțȒȐ
ǪȖȓȦ ȖȌȕț —
Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȊȖȑȕț
Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȌȖȓȖȑ ȌȖȓȖȑ Ȑ ȌȖȓȖȑ
ȌȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț
ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓț ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȣȚȤȦ ȟȚȖ Ǹȍȉ-
ȘȖȊț ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȐȔ ȌȦȎȐȕț-ȌȘțȋțȦ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȍȎ-
Ȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
— ǩȘȈȚȞȣ — ȕȈȟȈȓ dzȖȘȐ — ȏȌȍșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȝȐ-
ȔȐȒ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș Ƕȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȈ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍ-
ȘȖȊ ȕȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȕțȦ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒț ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȊ ȊȈȔ ȊȌȍșȧȚȍȘȖ ȗȘȖ-

171
ȚȐȊ Ȟȍȕȣ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠț șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ Ȋȣ
ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ șȖȦȏ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ"
— dzȈȌȕȖ — Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ .— Ǩ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ"
— ǷȘȖȊȍȘȍȕȈ ǴȍȚȈȓȓ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȖȑȕț ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȖȑ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȗȖȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǵȈ-
ȌȖȉȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟț ȋȘȈȔȔ șȐȘȖȗȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐ
ȕȈȠȍȔ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȖ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ
ȚȘȍȝȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȊȍȌȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȟ ǬȊțȝȕȍȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ — ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȧȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȐ ǵȍȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȜȖȘ-
Ȕț ȐȏȊȍșȚȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȐȧ ǰ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȘȖȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȊȘȍȌȈ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ"
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǹȈȔȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
— DzȈȒȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ"
— ǹȈȔȖȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ — ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȌțȠ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ Ȕȣ ȌȈȌȐȔ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȌțȠ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ — ȥȚȖ țȔȕȍȑ,
ȟȍȔ ȌȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕțȦ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȘȣȊȍ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ — ȝȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ — ǬȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȔ
ȌȍȕȤ șȘȖȒț Ȕȣ șȋȖȊȖȘȐȔșȧ ȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
— ǰ ȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȒȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ — Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ
ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȇ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȓȧȋț ȒȖșȚȤȔȐ ȌȈ ȏȈȚȖ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ-ȚȖ
ȕȈȏȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȥȕȐȍȔ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ ȉȍșȍȌț ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȐȑ
ȧȏȣȒ ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǹȒȖșȚȐȚȍ șȖ șȟȍȚȖȊ ȌȊȖȐȞț dzȖȘȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ Ȉ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȍȚșȧ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȖȉȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȈ ǬȖȒȚȖ-
ȘȈ ǫȕȍȑșȈ Ȕȣ ȉȍȘȍȎȍȔ Ƕȕ ȕțȎȍȕ
ǹțȘȖȊȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖ ǶȉȘȍȟȤ
ȚȈȒțȦ ȌȊȖȐȞț ȒȈȒ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ dzȖȘȐ ȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȎȈȓȤȟȍ ȟȍȔ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȖȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚȈ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȐȕșȚ-
ȘțȔȍȕȚ — ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕț-ȒȈ
ǩȘȈȚȞȣ șȉȘȖșȐȔ ȘȈȉșȚȊȖ ș ȗȓȍȟ
ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȉȣȓȣȔ ȔțȟȍȕȤȧȔ

172
Ǫ ȔȐȘ ȊȍȓȐȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓț ȚȍȟȤ
ǹ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȤȍȔ...
dzȖȘȐ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǸȍȉȘȖȊȣȔ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȑ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ —
ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȔ șȊȖȐ ȜȖȒțșȣ" ǵȍȚ
ȓȐ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ șȕȈȉȌȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖȔ" ǷȘȖȊȍȘȍȕȖ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ dzȖȘȐ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ
ȚȖȟȒȐ"
dzȖȘȐ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȍȕȐșȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ȗȖȌ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȒțșȚȖȔ ȒȐȏȐȓȈ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊț ȏȕȈȒ
— ǹȧȌȍȔ ȧ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȎț Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȊȣșȚțȗț șȒȈȓȣ ȕȈȋȘȍȚȖȔț ȌȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ
ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȔȐ
șȍȓȐ Ȑ șțȕțȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȚȒț ȒȐȏȐȓȈ ȒȖȍ-ȋȌȍ țșȍȧȕȕțȦ
ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȧȋȖȌȈȔȐ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȘțȌȣ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓ" ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȊȣȗȓȈȊȐȓ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȑ ȋțșȚȖȑ șȗȓȈȊ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ șȐȘȖȗ ǷȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȗȓȈ-
ȊȈ ȗȖȓȧȘȕȈ Ƕȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȐșȒȈȎȈȦȡȍ Ȑ ȖșȓȈȉȓȧȦȡȍ Ȋȏȧ-
Țȣȑ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȌȕȖșȚȖȘȖȕ-
ȕȍ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȍȚ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȋȍȕȚȈȝ
— ǪȈȔ ȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ" — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ǹȍ-
ȉȘȖȊ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ dzȖȘȐ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
— ǪȍȚȍȘ ǫȌȍ ȚțȚ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ"
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȟțȌȐȓșȧ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑ ȟȤȍ-ȚȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȤȍ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑ-
Țȍ dzȖȘȐ
— DzȖȘȖȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈȠ ȖȗȣȚ ț ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ Ȕȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ș
ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȋȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȓȐȠȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ Ǵȣ Ȋȗț-
șȚȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊț Ȑ Ȋ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ
Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊȖȖȘțȎȐȓȐ Ȗȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǶȚ-
șȦȌȈ — ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ
—ǨȋȈȏ"
— ǺȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ǵȣ ȒȐȕțȓȐ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȒȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋȗț-
șȚȐȚȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȋȈȏ ȚȈȉȓȍȚȒț ș șțȝȐȔ ȓȥȕȐȍȔ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȘȈȏȊȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȈȋȕȐȚȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ
ȗȍȘȊȖȑ

— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȖȕȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȧȚ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ
ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȐșȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ"
— ǬȈ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȥȚȐ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȧȚșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȈș ǵȖ
ȍșȓȐ dzȐȋȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȎȍȘȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȧȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȈ
— Ƕ — ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȥȚȖ ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ dzȖȘȐ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȝȐȚȘȖțȔȕȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȊșȚȈȓȐ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȏȈȌȍȊ ȋțșȚȣȍ ȊȍȚȒȐ ȒȐ-
ȏȐȓȈ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȊȣȓȍȏȓȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ Țțȟ Ȑ ȎȈȘȐȓȖ ȕȍȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȕȖ
ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȐ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȕȐ dzȖȘȐ ȕȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ
ȖȉȖȘȖȚȐȚȤșȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țșȒȖȘȐȓȐ ȠȈȋȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȒȐȏȐȓȖȊȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȟȐȝȕțȓȖ ǯȕȈȚȖȒ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȊ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȟȐ-
ȝȈȕȤȦ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȒȈȒ șȔȈȝȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȊȈȕ-
șȒȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ
— ǫȔ ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȖ ȒȐȏȐȓȖȊȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ — ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȅȚȖ-ȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȟȍȗțȝȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȓȐ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȍ
ǵȈȌȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȌȣȘȧȊȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ țȎȍ ȕȈȞȍȓȐȓșȧ ȘȈșȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȌȖȉȘȖ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȘȈșȠțȔȍȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȖșȤ Ȑ
Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȑ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ ȊȍșȤ ȐȏȖȌȘȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȣȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȣȑ,
ȊȣȗȖȓȏ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȖȚȌȖȝ-
ȕțȊȠȐȑ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȓțȒȐ — ș
ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȐȔ ȊȐȕȖȔ.

174
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ȀdzȀǸǮ ǺǼǿȊdz ǻǮDzȁǰǮǹȊȍǻǮ
ǮȐȓȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ
Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȠȍȍ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ șȍȔȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȊȐ-
ȒȖȕȚȈ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȌȈȕȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ǫȕȍȑșț ȗȖȌ ȓȈ-
ȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ DzȘȣȚȣȍ ȋȈȓȓȍȘȍȐ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȐȓ ȗȖȌ
șȒȓȈȌȣ Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȋȖȘ-
ȕȣȝ șȒȓȖȕȈȝ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȐ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȖȚȟȍȚ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ ǫȕȍȑșȈ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȖȧȓ ț șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȧ ȒȘȣ-
șȐȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ țȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡțȦ ȚȍȕȤ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȘȈȊȈ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ.
— ȅȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȕȣȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ —
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȊ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȉȍȘȧ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈ-
ȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒț — ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ șȚȘȖȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȉȣ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗțȕȒȚȈ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ Ȋȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȚȕȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ Ȗȕ ȊȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ
ȗȈȓȈȚȒț ǨȘȔȧȕȐȕ șȍȓ ȊȣȚȍȘ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ Ȑ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ
— ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ
ȚȘȍȏȊȖ — ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȈȒȓȦȒȈȓșȧ — Țȣ ȗȘȈȊ
ǵȖ Țȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȓȐȚȤ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ Ȉ ȔȖȏȋȐ ǵȈȌț-
ȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȕȈȊȖȌȕȍȕȐȦ ȕȍ
ȗȖȌȓȍȎȐȚ
— ǷȘȐȧȚȕȖ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ — ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ǫȘȥș șȖșȈȊȠȍȑ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȒț ȕȈȌ ȉȘȖ-
ȠȦȘȈȔȐ ǷȈșȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— Ǵȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ Ƕȕ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋȣ-
ȗȓȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȚȈȑȒȖȔ ȖȚ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȗȉȡȍȍ

175
ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȣȗȓȈȊȒȐ Ȑ șȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȈȝ
ȕȈȠȐȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔ — ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ Ǵȣ
ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȔ ȊȈȔ șȈȔȖȔț ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ Ȟȍȕț ȏȈ ȥȚț ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ
ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— DzȈȒȖȊ ȚȊȖȑ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȐȌ"
— Ƕȕ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ șȐȘȖȗ ǽȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȋ șȖ-
șțȌȈȝ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ DzȈȎȌȣȑ șȖșțȌ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ǫȕȍȑșȖȔ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ —
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȈ ȕȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ
— ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȐȚșȧ — șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧ-
ȕȐȕ — ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȌțȔȈȍȚ șȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ"
— Ƕ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ — ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȔȖȑ Ȗȕ șȚȖȐȚ
ȗȖȓȔȐȘȈ Ƕȕ ȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȕȍșȖȒȘțȠȐȔțȦ șȐ-
ȓț Ƕȕ ȊȍȘȕȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȊȈȠț ȘȖȌȐȕț Ȋ ȗȖȓȗȓȍȊȒȈ
— DzȈȘȈȠȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȥȚȈȎȈȔȐ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȕȈȊȖȌ-
ȕȍȕȐȧ, — ȒȈȘȈȠȖ ǩțȌȍȠȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ Ǿȍȕț ȧ ȕȈȏȕȈȟț ǹȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧ ȗȖȍȌț ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȓȈ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȕȍ ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ
ǹ ȥȚȖȦ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȗȖ-
ȝȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȣȊȈȧ șȊȖȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ȗȘȖșȚ-
ȘȈȕșȚȊȈ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȍțșȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ȠȈȋȖȊ — ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȍ —
ȕȖȋȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȕȐȎȕȐȝ,
Ȑ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ Ȋ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ Ȑȏ-
ȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȕȧ Ȑȏ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊ
— ǴȈȓȖ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȓțȚ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȏȈ
șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ — ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ
ȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȋ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ Ȏȍȕȍ — ǵț-ș ȒȘȖȠȒȈ Ǫȣ ȒȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ șȚȈȓȐ țȔȕȐȞȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȊȈ-
ȔȐǫȘȥș ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȏȈȐȋȘȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȔȐȓȖȑ ȋȘȐ-
ȔȈșȖȑ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ț ȕȍȑ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȔ
Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȓȐȕȐȚȤ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚ ǫȘȥș ȔȧȋȒȖ
ȖȚȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ
ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ Ȗȕ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ țȌȍȓȐȚȤ

176
ȍȑ ȐȏȓȐȠȍȒ șȊȖȍȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ
— ǺȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ ȒȘȖȠȒȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȐȋȘȐȊȖ —ȚȍȘȗȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǵȍȌȍȓȧ ȌȊȍ ȚȘȐ — Ȑ Ȕȣ șȚȈȕȍȔ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǹȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȘȍȌȕȐ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȐ ǻ ȕȈș ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȥ ȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ șȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
ș ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȖȑ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȍș-
șȐȔȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȊȣȊȖȌȣ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈ-
șȈ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȘȍȓ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȚțȏȍȔȞȈ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚ-
ȕȖ țșȍȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔțȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȗȖȌ
țȏȌȞȣ
ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȑ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȊȠȐȍ șȊȖȑ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȍ ȏȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȍȚȣ ȗȓȈȕȈ
ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȖȋ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȐșȚȓȐȊȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȅȚȖȚ
ȗȖȠȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ǺȖȠȕȖ ȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕțȓȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȐȋȘțȠȍȟȕȣȑ ȗȈȧȞ ȕȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȊȍȌȍ Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȍ ȌȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ǰ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȖȘț-
ȌȖȊȈȓ
Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț — ȗȧȚȒȈȔȐ țșȍȘȌȕȖ țȚȘȈȔȉȖȊȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȐȔȐ Țț ȟȈșȚȤ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ ȌȖȉȓȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔțȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȈȕȋȍȓȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ
ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȘȍȝȖȊȕȣȝ ȈȚȘȐȉțȚȖȊ
— ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ȕȍ ȉȍȑ ȔțȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȉȘȦȝȖȔ — ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ
ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ — ȕȍ ȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȧȚȤ șț-
ȚȖȒ ȗȧȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȕȈȔȍȒȐ Ȑ Ȕțȓ ȏȈȚȘț-
șȐȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȈȔ ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȐ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȌȐȓ-
șȧ ȖȊȍȟȐȑ șȣȘ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȊȍȟȐȑ șȣȘ ȗȖȌȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȐȕȈ-
ȟȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȘțȎȒț — ȚȈȒȖȊ ȋȖȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȖȉȣȟȈȑ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȗȧȡȐȑ ȏȈșȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȕȈȗȐȚȒȈ
ǺțȏȍȔȍȞ ȕȍ ȊȕȐȒȈȓ Ȋ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈ Ƕȕ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ Ȑ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ
ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕț ȌȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȕțȎȕȈ ȚȍȚȒȈ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȔȖ-
șȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȈȧ ȍȔț ȚȍȚȒȈ șțȡȍ-
șȚȊțȍȚ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȗȣȚȈ ȗȖ ȟȈ-

177
șȚȐ ȚȍȚȖȒ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȘȠȐȝ Ȋ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ
ǶȕȐ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȐ țȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȤ ȊȐȈȌțȒȖȊ ȖȘȖ-
șȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȕȈȓȖȊ Țțȕȕȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ Ȉ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȐșȚȖȘȐȑ Ȗ ȗȘȖȞȊȍȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȘȖȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȟȐȏȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȕțȓ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȏȈȌȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȗȣȚȈ-
ȔȐ ȊȏȉȍșȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȏ ȗȖȌ ȔȖșȚ ǷȖȌ ȔȖșȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ ȗȖȕțȘȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȏȈșȕțȓ
— ǷȓȖȝȈȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ ȏȈȓȍȏȈȧ ȗȖ
ȗȖȧș Ȋ ȊȖȌț Ȑ ȊșȒȈȘȈȉȒȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȔțȓȈ — ǭșȓȐ Ȕțȓ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȖȟȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȍȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȗȈșȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȊȖȌȣ șȊȖȐ
țȠȐ ǩțȌȍȚ ȋȘȖȏȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ ȐȋȖȓȒȖȑ ȗȖȞȈȘȈ-
ȗȈȓȈ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȋȘȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖ ȔȖșȚț — ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ
șȐȓȣ — ȏȈȉȐȓ ȋȘȈȌ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ș ȒțȘȐȕȖȍ ȧȑȞȖ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈ-
ȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ Ȑ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȚȖ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȋȘȈȌȐȕȣ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ș ȗȓȍșȒȖȔ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȉȖȔȉȈȘȌȐȘȖȊȒț
— ǵȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȊȏȌȣȝȈȓ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ — ȗȖȉȤȍȚ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌ-
ȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȊȣ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ǹȖȊȍȚȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȊȣȗȐșȈȚȤ
Ȑȏ ǰȚȈȓȐȐ ȋȘȈȌȖȉȐȚȕțȦ ȗțȠȒț Ȑ ȕȍ șȔȖȋȓȐ Ǭȍȕȍȋ ȕȍȚ
— ǫȔ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ
Ǵțȓ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖȌ ȔȖșȚȖȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșț ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȈȠȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȘȏȓȐ ȌȖ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȓ ȝȊȖ-
șȚȖȔ Ȑ țȠȈȔȐ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ ȘȍȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ șȕȖȊȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǵȈ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȍȡȍ țșȍȧȕȕȖȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȋȘȈȌȐȕȈȔȐ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȠȐȔȐ
ȘȈșȚȈȧȚȤ șȚȖȧȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȊȖȏ șȍȕȈ Ǫ șȍȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȣȘȒȈ Ȉ Ȋ
ȌȣȘȒȍ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȈȘȔȧȕȒȈ ș ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șșȣȗȈȓȈ Ȑȏ șȐȚȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȓ ȞȍȓțȦ Ȓț-
ȟț ȏȍȘȕȣȠȍȒ ȒțȒțȘțȏȣ ȖȟȐȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȌȖȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ
ȔȈȠȐȕȒȐ
— ǫȔ — șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ. — ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȅȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȔȖȧ ȚȍȚȒȈ ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑ ȚȍȚȒȈ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔ Ȑ
șȚȈȘțȝȖȑ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ Ȋȍȓșȧ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ țȟȈșȚȐȧ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȏȍȊ-
ȕțȚȤ Ȑ ȝȘțșȚȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȖ-

Șȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ ȒȖȗȣȚ Ȑ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ Ȓȕȧȏȧ DzțȘ-
ȒțȘȍȒȐ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȖȓȖȋ
ǷȖ șȒȓȖȕț ȍȝȈȓ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ
șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏțȦ ȊȍȌȤȔț ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕțȦ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȍșȕȐ-
Ȟȣ Ƕȕ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǯȈ-
ȊȐȌȧ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȍȔț ȓȍȊȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— DzȈȘȖȠȈȧ ȚȍȚȍȕȤȒȈ ǯȈȑȔȍȚșȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȖȔ ǹȈȔ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ,
ȉȍȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ

179
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘȜȐȎȭ
ǹǮǸdzǷ ǽǼǹȊ ǻǮ ǽȁȀǶ Ǹ ǯǼDZǮȀǿȀǰȁ
ǫȖȘȣ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȕȕȍȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȟȈșȚȣȍ
ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȒȍȋȍȓȤȉȈȕ ǵȍȉȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ
ǵȈ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȉȍȓȍȓ Ȑȕȍȑ ǵȖ ȉȍȌȕȈȧ ǫȘȥș ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȓ
șȒȈȓȍ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȈȧ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȒțȌȘȐ Ȋ ȠȈȘȜȐȒ ȔȖȋȓȈ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȑȏȈȎȈȔȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȍȦ Ȑ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȔ
ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȘȈ-
ȜȈȘȍȚȕȈȧ ȒȘțȋȓȈȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȧ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȓțȕț — ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȈ ȓȈȒȍȧ ǷȖȓȧ
©ǿȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȌțȔȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȈȡțȗȣȊȈȧ ȏȈ
ȗȖȧșȖȔ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ Ȑ ȕȖȎ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȈȕȐȧ ȒȕȐȋ — ǬȈȚȤ ȓȐ ȍȔț
Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȒȖȓȖȚȤ ȍȔț ȋȓȈȏȈ"ª
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȍȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖ ȕȘȈȊț
— ǷȘȖȟȤ —-ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȋȣȗțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȣȉȤȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȌȗȓȣȓȐ ȉȓȐȎȍ — ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȑ-
ȚȍșȤ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȧ ȗȘȖȚȒȕț ȊȈș
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȕȖȎ Ȑ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȐȔ Ȋ
ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ǷȖȓȧ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȊȖȕ ȚȈȔ ȊȕȐȏț DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚȍ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ" ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȌȖ"
— Ǭȍȕȍȋ — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǷȖȓȤ — ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȔȖȘȖȟȐȚȤ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț Ȑ ȌȖȓȖȎț ȉȈȕȒȐȘț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȋțȉȐȓȐ
ȉȍȓȖȋȊȈȘȌȍȑșȒȖȍ șțȌȕȖ
— ǬțȘȈȒ — ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș, — ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵț-ȒȈ ȕȈȟȕȐȚȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ
ȘȍȗȍȚȐȞȐȐ
— Ǫȣ ȊȣȌȈȓȐ ȉȍȓȖȋȊȈȘȌȍȑșȒȖȍ șțȌȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ! —
ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǷȖȓȤ — ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª ȉȣȓ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ șțȌȕȖȔ
Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ șȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȤȍ Ǫȣ ȗȖȌȔȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕț
Ȑ ȊȣȌȈȓȐ șțȌȕȖ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ șȊȐșȚȍȓȐ
ǫȘȥș șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȐȋȘȈȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȖȎȐȒȖȔ ǿȚȖ ȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǶȕȈ
ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǬȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȘȈȏ ȟȚȖȉ ȥȚȖ
ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ...

180
Ǩȝ
ǶȕȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȍ
Ȑȏ ȘȈșȡȍȓȐȕȣ ȗȈȘȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȝ șȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȊȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ș ȕȍȔȍȕȤȠȐȔ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍȎȍ-
ȓȐ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ
ǫȘȥș ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȦ ǷȖȓȧ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȋȓțȗȖȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȏȓȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ
ǷȖȓȤ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ ȗȖȡțȗȈȓ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȏ
ȊȕȐȏ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȍ șțȚȒȐ
ǫȘȥș ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓȈ ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȐșȟȍȏȕȍȚ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ
ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȘȈșȡȍȓȐȕȍ ǵȖ dzȖȘȐ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǭȑ ȕȈ-
ȊșȚȘȍȟț Ƞȍȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ Ȑ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔ ȊȣȌȈȓȐ ©dzȍȉȍȌȧª"
— ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ — șȓȈȉȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ — Ȉ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ȧ țȒȘȈȓȈ
ț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȍȘȖ-
ȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — DzȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ"
— ȇ ȎȍȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș, — Ȑ ȧ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ǵȖ ș ȊȈ-
ȔȐ ȚțȚ ȉȣȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǫȌȍ Ȗȕ"
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ dzȖȘȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— Ƕȕ țȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ǵȕȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȘȈ Ǵȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȔ Ȋ
ȠȈȝȚȈȝ
ǫȘȥș ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȉȣ
ȍȔț Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȍȡȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȌțȊ ȋțȉȒȐ —
ȥȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȍȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ©dzȍȉȍȌȤª ǰ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ șȥȘ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ
ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟțȌȕȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ
șȗȐȚ ȒȈȒ țșȚȘȐȞȈ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ș șȖ-
ȉȖȑ Ȋ ȠȈȝȚȣ"
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍȘȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ —
Ǵȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȔ Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȠȈȝȚȍ ȋȌȍ ȐșȗȈȘȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȦȚ
ȎȐȊȣȍ ȚȒȈȕȐ ǵȈȠȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȖ ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȈș ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-

ȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȈȒ ȉȍȏȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȕȖ ǪȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȚțȌȈ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ ȌȈȎȍ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȍȑ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȘȈș-
șȍȓȐȕȍ
ǵȖ ȕȍ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǺȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȍ ȒȈȉȓțȟȒȐ ȏȈșȚțȟȈ-
ȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ țșȒȖȘȐȓ ȠȈȋȐ ǬȖ-
ȉȍȎȈȊ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȓȖȔȕȖȋȖ șȗțșȒȈ ȊȕȐȏ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȐș ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȕȈȌ
ȊȖȘȖȕȒȖȑ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȤȔȍ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍșȒȈȒȐȊȈȚȤ șȖ șȚț-
ȗȍȕȐ ȕȈ șȚțȗȍȕȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȈȌșȒȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȖȏȣ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȔ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ ȟȤȧ-
ȚȖ ȘțȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț Ȑ ǫȘȥș șȈȔȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȐȚȚȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȑ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ș ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȊȍȒț ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ ȕȍȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ —
ȖȚ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓț ȌȖ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȘȒȍ ǵȖ ȥȚȖȚ
ȊȐȌ ȉȣȓ ȍȔț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
— ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȚțȌȈ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖșȟȐȚȈȓȐșȤ ș ȔȖȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȘȈȚ-
ȕȖ — ǰ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȦ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș. — ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȘȈȏȘț-
ȠȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ"
— ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
— ǵȍ ȝȖȟț
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊȣȌȍȘȕțȓ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȘȊȈȕțȓ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒț ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȈ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ
— ǺȈȡȐ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȖȑ ȊȖȘȖȕȒț — ȖȚ-
ȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǫȘȥș,
ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ǵȈțȟȐȚȍșȤ șȓțȠȈȚȤșȧ ǩȍȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȚȍșȤ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ
ǷȖȒțȌȈ ǫȘȥș ȗȘȐȒțșȐȊ ȋțȉț Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊ ȖȚ ȏȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏț ț șȗțșȒȈ Ȋ ȠȈȝȚț ǯȌȍșȤ ȍȋȖ
ȎȌȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȔȈșȒȍ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈ-
Ȍȍȓ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȔȈșȒț șȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț Ȑ ȖȕȐ
ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ

182
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǽdzǾǰȉǷ DzdzǻȊ ǿǺdzǾȀǶ
dzȖȘȐ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐȔȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȟȒȖȔ ǸțȌȈ ȖȚȓȈȔȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ.
ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ ǸȚȣ Ȑ ȕȖșȣ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈȊȧ-
ȏȈȕȣ Ȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȐ ǵȖ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ Țȍȓț Ȑȝ ȉȍȋȈȦȚ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȖȚ Ȍȣ-
ȝȈȕȐȧ ȘțȌȣ
ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȓȖȊȣȍ șȗȈȏȔȣ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ
ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȖȚȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȒțșȖȟȒȈ dzȖȘȐ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ DzȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ț ȕȐȝ Ȋ Țȍȓȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȏȐȕȈ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȉȈȋȘȧȕȞȍȔ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȔȐ DzȘȖȊȤ ȉȐȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȎȐȓȈȝ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȍȍ ȒȐȗȧȚȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ
dzȖȘȐ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȈ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ
șȐȓȈȝ Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȌțȔȈȓ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȗ ǫȘȥș ȗȖ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȒ ȍȋȖ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȓ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ
ǵȈȊȍȘȝț ț ȌȧȌȐ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȐȗȍȓȈ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ǶȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȎȈȘ ȖȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȓȈȊȐȓȤȕȐ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȓ ȘțȌț Ȋ
ȎȐȌȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȓȖȉȒȖȊ ȚȘțȉȖȒ Ȑ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȊ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȖȟȐȡȈȧ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȒȈȗȓȧ ȗȖ ȒȈȗȓȍ
ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ șȐȘȖȗ șȚȍȒȈȓ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț Dz ȒȖȕȞț Ȍȕȧ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȈȧ ȟȈȠȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȊȣșȓȈȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȕȍȦ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ ȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȧ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ-
șȧ Ȑȏ ȊȍșȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȌțȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȚȍȘȒȈ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘț-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȚȖȘȖȍ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȓȖ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȊȍșȍȓȖșȚȤ ǺȘȍȚȤȍ ȘȈȏȊȧ-
ȏȈȓȖ ȔțșȒțȓȣ Ȑ ȊȖȓȦ Ȑ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔțȓȈ ȒȈȒ
șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ ǯȖȉȕȈȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȊșȗțȝȓȈ ǫȖȘȓȖ
șȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ șȗȈȏȔȣ șȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
Ǵțȓ ȚȐȝȖ ȉȘȍȓ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȈȔ ȗȘȧȌȈȧ țȠȈȔȐ ǰ ș ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚȖȑ ȗțȚȐ șȚȈȘȣȑ ǫȕȍȑș ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȝțȎȍ Ȑ ȝțȎȍ ǹȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ șȍȓȖ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȣ ȗȖȌțȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ
ȚțȟȐ șȗȖȓȏȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȓȐȕȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕțȓ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ

183
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȏȌȈȕȐȍȔ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȔȖșȤȍ
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȍȚțȠȒȖȑ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ
ȔȍȠȖȒ ș șȍȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȚȒȍ
ǺȈ ș ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȌȖȔȈ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȝȐȔȐȒ
— ȕȣȕȟȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȈȠ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȖȓȍȚȐȚ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȍȑ Ȋ ǯț-
ȏȍȓȤ ǼȓȈȒȖȕ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣ
— ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ — ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ
— ȚȍȚȒȈ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȚȖȗȐȚ ȗȍȟȤ Ǵȣ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ Ȉ ȌȍȓȖ
șȌȍȓȈȍȔ
ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȉ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȊȈȓȐȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȣȔ ȟȚȖ
ȌȈȎȍ ȋȖȘȕȣȍ ȚțȔȈȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ-
șȚȐǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ ȔțȓȈ Ƕȕ șȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȌȖȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȓȍȋ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȌȖȏȈ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȈȧ șȚȈȘȣȔ ǫȕȍȑșȖȔ ȉȣȓȈ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȘȈȝȐȚȐȒȈ ǵȖ ȍȔț
ȕȍ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ
— ǷȘȖșȕȐȚȍșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȕȍȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȕȈȌ șȈ-
ȔȣȔ ȍȋȖ țȝȖȔ — ǷȘȖșȕȐȚȍșȤ ȏȓȖȑ Ȑ ȋȈȌȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǫȕȍȑș ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ș ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ —
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȚșȣȓȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ
ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ Ȑȝ ȊȘȈȋȈȔ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌțȠȐȓ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ șȚȈȘȐȒ ǪȈȔ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȎȐȚȤ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȕȈȗȖșȓȍȌȖȒ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠțȦ ȗȖȌȓȖșȚȤ"
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǫȘȥș
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȔț șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȔȐȓȣȑ șȍȘȣȑ
ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ ȕȍȜȘȐȚ ǵȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȘȍȟȐ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȖȚ
ȕȍȍ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȚȘȍȉțȦ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ Ȑȝ șȗȈșȓȐ! ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȐȔ ȊșȦ
ȗȘȈȊȌț — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ ȚȘȧșȧ
ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ —ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȐȌȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ ȠȈȝȚȣ
— ǬȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ — șȓȈȉȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȕȍ ȚȘȧșȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ
ȗȓȖȝȖ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ǺȈȒ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ,

ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȘȈȋ ȚȍȔ Ȗ ȒȖȔ Ȋȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ǵȈȠȐ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȧ ȖȉȌțȔȈȕȣ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȣ ǶȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ
— ǯȕȈȦȚ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ — DzȈȒ ȚȈȒ" ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȘ-
ȗȧȚ"
— ǻ ȕȐȝ șȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȕ ǶȕȐ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ
— ǵȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ — ǫȘȥș ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ — ǵȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ ȠȈȝȚȍ"
— ǵțȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȉȍȌȣ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȚȈȘȐȒ șȓȈ-
ȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǶȕȐ ȖȉȘȍȒȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȣ
Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ — ȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȊȈȕȕț ȓȥ-
ȕȐȧ Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȎȐȊ ǷȖșȓȍ șȍȔȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȊȈȕȕ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȔ ǷȖșȓȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ Ȗȕ țȔȘȍȚ
ǫȘȥș șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȔȍȕȧȧșȤ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ǻȔȘțȚ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǶȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȓȖȔȈȧ ȘțȒȐ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ
ȠȈȝȚț — ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǿȚȖ Ȕȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ
șȗȈșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ șȔȍȘȚȐ" DzȈȒ șȍȉȧ ȊȍșȚȐ" DzȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ"
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ǫȕȍȑș
ȏȈȉȣȓ ȗȘȖ șȊȖȐ șȗȈȏȔȣ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ
ȏȈ ȘțȒȐ ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȍȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȍȍ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȖȕȈ Ȋȣ-
ȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȔțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȏȈ țȏȌ-
Ȟȣ ȈȕȋȍȓȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȏȈȚȘțșȐȊȠȍȍ Ȋ
ȋȖȘȣ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȕȐ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ȕȐ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȕȍ
ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȊȈȓȤȒȈȌȣ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȑ Ȓȕȧ-
ȏȧ ǵȐȒȖ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ș țȚȘȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕțȦ
ȗȖȍȏȌȒț ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǫȘȥș ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȊȓȍȒȓȈ șȚȈ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ Ȋ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘț ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȧșȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ șȈȔȖȑ

185
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǼǯdzDz ǰdzǿdzǹȉȃ ǿǺdzǾȀǻǶǸǼǰ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȟȈȠȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȘȣȊ ǵȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ șȍȉȧ Ȑ șȊȖȐ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȖȕȐ ȒțȊȣȘȒȈȓȐșȤ ȐȋȘȈ-
ȓȐ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȘȈȟ-
ȒȈȔȐ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȍȌț Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍ șȖȉȘȈȓ Ȑȝ Ȓ ȖȉȍȌț
— ǵȈȌȖ ȍșȚȤ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȅȚȈȒ Ȋȣ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕȍȚȍ Ȑ ȠȍșȚȐ Ȍȕȍȑ dzȖȘȐ ǹȈȌȐșȤ ǵț-ȒȈ — Ƕȕ ȗȘȖ-
Țȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȏȈ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȝȓȍȉȈ ș șȣȘȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȝȓȍȉ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț — Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓ-
șȧ.
— ȅȑ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ȑ ȖȚȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȧ ȒțșȖȒ ȝȓȍȉȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț — ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ ȝȖȚȐȔ
ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǵȍțȎȚȖ ǵȍțȎȚȖ Ȕȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȔșȧ ȏȈȗȐȝȕțȚȤ ȥȚȖ Ȋ
șȍȉȧ"
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ǶȕȐ
țȚȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȍȌȍ Ǩ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȍȦ ȖȕȐ țȚȘȈȚȐ-
ȓȐ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȖ ȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȑ
ȏȈȟȍȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȍșȚȤ ǹȔțȚȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȍ
ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȖ Ȑȝ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȐȌȍȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȓȍȚȈȍȚ Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȊȠȐșȤ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȍȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȓȍȟȤȧȝ
— ǬȈ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȕȈțȟȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȗȓȈȊ
Ȑ ȉȍȘȍȟȤ șȊȖȦ ȋȓȖȚȒț Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȔșȧ
ȚȖȟȕȖ ȘȖȌȐȔșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȍ
— ǷȖȌȕȐȔȍȔșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ,
— ȕȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȇ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȘȍȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȕȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ Ȋ ȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȖȔ Ȏȍ ȊȐȌȍ
ǵȍțȎȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȒțȠȈȚȤ" ǪȐȕȞȈ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȗȐȚȤ" Ǩȝ ȟȖȘȚ ȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ-ȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȐȚȤ"
dzȖȘȐ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ

186
— ȅȝ Țȣ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ — ȉȘȖșȤ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ǸȈȌțȑșȧ!
ǷȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕțȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ǵȈȔ ȕȍ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȐȡȐ ȅȚȖ ȧ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȘȈȑ-
șȒȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ
— Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȗȖȌȕȐȔțșȤ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǯȈȊȍ-
ȌȐ ȒȖȓȍșȖ ȌȧȌȧ ȇ șȧȌț Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȟȈȠȍȑ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚț ȚȘȍȝ ȜțȚȖȊ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȒ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȒȖȓȍșȖ Ȑ șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ǵȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ ǰȓȐ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȐȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ȗȖȌȉȘȖȠȍȕȕțȦ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȔȧȟȐȒ
DzȖȘȏȐȕȈ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȗțȠȐȕȒȐ
ǵȖ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȐȧȚȤ șȖȓȕȞȍ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ țȊȐȌȍȓ
ȓȐȠȤ ȋȖȓțȉțȦ țȏȒțȦ ȡȍȓȤ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ șȚȘțȑȒȈ șȊȍȎȍȋȖ
ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ȗȕ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȑ ȚȖȓȟȖȒ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȣ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǪșȚȈȊ Ȑ ȖȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȧșȤ
ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ țșȚȈȓȣȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ș țȎȈșȖȔ ȗȘȐȗȈȓ
Ȓ ȡȍȓȐ ǹȒȈȓȈ șȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȀȈȝȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȈ
— ȅȑ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȡȍȓȤ — ȍșȚȤ ȚțȚ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ" — Ƕȕ
ȊȣȘȊȈȓ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚȈ ȕȈȞȈȘȈȗȈȓ
 ȋȘȈȔȔ ȓȥȕȐȧ
Ȑ ȗȘȖșțȕțȓ ȉțȔȈȎȒț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȟȈȠȍȑ Ȋ ȡȍȓȤ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ș ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ ȓȐȞȖ Ȓ ȡȍȓȐ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȣ Ȋ ȠȈȝȚȍ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ — ǮȍȕȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒț ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȔ Ȋșȍ
ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț
— ǩȍȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȥȚȈ ȡȍȓȤ ȌȧȌȧ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈ ȟȈȠ ǹȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖșȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ǷȘȐȕȖșȐȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȟȖȘȚ, ȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȌȍȕ Ȉ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
ȕȈȏȈȌ ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ǺȈȔ ȊȕȐȏț Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȍȔ ȕțȎȌȣ
Ȋ ȍȌȍ Ȑ ȗȐȚȤȍ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǺȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ Ǫșȍ țșȚȘȖȐȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȓțȟ-
Ƞȍ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ ȖȚ șȊȍȎȍȋȖ ȊȖȏ-

187
ȌțȝȈ Ȑ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ǵȣ ȊȣȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȘȖȒ ȋȘȈȔȔ ǯȈșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ Ǭȍ-
ȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȡȍȓȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ
ǹȓȖȊȈ ȏȈșȚȘȍȊȈȓȐ ȊȖ ȘȚț ț ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ǫȕȍȑșȈ Ƕȕ șȚȘȈȌȈȓ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧșȤ șȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǸȍȉȘȖȊȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȣ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ țȌȈȘȣ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȒȈȓȣ șȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚșȧ
— Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȓȐșȚȤȧ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈ-
șȚȈȝ ȈȕȚȘȈȞȐȚȈ — ȉȖȌȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǵȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ
ȌȧȌȧ DzȚȖ țȚȖȗȈȍȚ ȚȖȚ ȕȍ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȗȘȖȔȖȒȕțȚȤ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȍ.
ǭȔț ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȊșȍȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ țșȗȍȚȤ ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȦȦ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒț ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȌȖ șȚȈ
ȋȘȈȔȔ — ȗȖȒȈ ȡȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— dzȖȘȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȧșȤ Ȋ țȏȒȖȔ Țțȕȕȍȓȍ — ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȑ ȏȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȣȝ ȀȈȝȚȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȡȍȓȤ șȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȍȚșȧ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȓȥȕȐȑ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖȉ
ȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȊȖȑȕȣ
dzȖȘȐ șȚȈȓ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȓȐȊȣȔ Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ǸȍȉȘȖȊȈ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ
dzȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȘțȌȍ ȖȚȓȈȔȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȖȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȧ ȖȚșȣȗȈȧ ȖȚȒțșȣȊȈȧ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȖșȒȖȓȒȐ DzȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ țȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȍȑ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȖȚțȦ
șȍȒțȕȌȣ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȐ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȝȈ dzȍȋ-
ȒȖȍ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȑȝ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔ ȊȐȝȘȍȔ dzȍȋ-
ȒȖșȚȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊț Ǫșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖșȒȖȓ-
ȒȖȊ ȗȖȌȊȖȏȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȋșȍ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ
ȚȘțȉȒȈȔ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ șȚȘțȑȒȈ șȐȘȖȗȈ
ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȋȘȈȔȔ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȋȘȈȔȔ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ —
ȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ ȏȈ șȚȖ ȋȘȈȔȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȑ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȟȈȠȈȔȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȍȑ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ șȍȌȤȔțȦ ȟȈȠț.
ȁȍȓȤ șȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ Țȍșȕȍȑ ǿȈȠȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ
— ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȈȝ — ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — Dz ȊȖȘȖȕȒȍ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȉȍȘȍȔșȧ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȖȘȖȕȒț

ǽȖȌ Ȋȣșȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ șȒȈȓȍ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȓșȧ ȓȐȠȤ Ȋ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȔ
șȓțȟȈȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȘțȌȍȕ ȌȓȐȕȍȕ Ȑ Ȋȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȠȐȕț ȋȖȘȣ Ǹȍȉ-
ȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȊȐȕțȚ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗ Ȏȍȕȍ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȑ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȝȖȌț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ șȓțȝț ȕȐ Ȍțȝț
ǶȕȐ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȐ Ȓ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ șȚȖȓ-
ȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ș ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔ ȖȚȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȞȈ ǪȖȘȖȕȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȍȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȉ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȕȐȝ ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȣ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȚț ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȗȖșȣȗȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȐȊȕȣȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȗȍșȒȖȔ
— ǿțȌȍșȈ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ — Ǵȣ Ȋ ȗȍȋȔȈȚȐȚȖȊȣȝ ȎȐ-
ȓȈȝ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȍșȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȖȡțȗȈȓ
ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ șȚȍȕȣ ȗȖȓ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȣ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȔȘȈȟȍȕ ǹȍȌȤȔȈȧ ȟȈȠȈ ȖșȚȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ȔțȟȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍșȚȤ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȘȈȔȔ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȘțȌȐȑ Ȋșȍȝ
ȕȈȠȐȝ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ț dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȓȏȠȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ
— Ǵȣ ȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ-ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȊȖȑ-
ȕȣ — ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕțȓșȧ dzȖȘȐ — ǵȖ ȐȌȍȔȚȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȡȍȓȤ
Ƕȕ șȔȍȓȖ ȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȋȓȈȌȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ȉȖȒȈ Ȑ ȘȍȉȘȈ ȎȐȓȣ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȋȖȘș-
ȚȖȟȒț ȗȍșȒț ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ȕȐȔ

189
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǰǿȀǾdzȅǮ ǰ DZǻdzǵDzdz ǯǾǶǹǹǶǮǻȀǼǰ
ǮȐȓȣ ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȏȔȍȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ǶȕȐ ȗȍ-
ȘȍșȍȒȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǯȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚțȗȐȟȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȧȓȐșȤ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈȓȐ ȋȕȍȏȌȈ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȡȍȓȍȑ dzȖȘȐ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ.
ǷȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ
ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǸȍȉȘȖȊȈ
— ǬȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȐȌȍȔȚȍ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵȈȠȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ
ȕȈ șȍȌȤȔȖȑ ȟȈȠȍ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ șȌȊȐȕțȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ
— ǪȖșȍȔȤ ȎȐȏȕȍȑ ȏȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȐȝȕȐȝ ȕȍțȌȈȟ — ȥȚȖ
ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ
Ȗȉ șȚȍȕț ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ș ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ
— ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȘȍȏȊȣȔȐ — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖ-
ȘȐ — ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȌȘțȋ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȑȝ ȗțȠ-
ȒȐ ȗțȓȐ ȔȖȚȖȘȣ Ȑ ȋȈȏȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȒțȘȈȓȍșȐȚȤ Ȑ ȜȖȒțșȕȐȟȈȚȤ ț
șȖȚȕȐ Țȣșȧȟ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȚșȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȇ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ
șȖȦȏ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚ Ȑ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ
— Ǩ Ȕȣ ȍȍ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȔ — șțȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
— ȇ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȚȤșȧ ȅȚȐ ȎȐȓȣ țȊȍȓȐ ȕȈș ȖȚ ȓȥȕȐȧ
ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ǰȌȍȔȚȍ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌǶȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȚȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ȕȈ șȚȍ-
ȕȣ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐșȒȘȣ dzȖȘȐ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ
Ȑ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǸȍȉȘȖȊț ȊșȍȋȌȈ
șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖȔț Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȔț Ȑ ȚȍȘȧȦȡȍȔț șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ dzȖȘȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȎȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȗțȚȕȣȑ șȚȈȓ țȌȐȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȧȋȖȒ Ȑ ȚȐȝ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȋțȉȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ
ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ — Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȈ Ǫȍș-
ȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȊȖȘȖȕȒȍ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȎȐ-
ȊȈ ȅȚȖ — ȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȧ ȏȈȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ șȐȋ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ șȍȉȧșțȌȈ

190
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍ DzȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓșȧ ǹȓȈȉȣȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȗȘȖȓȐȓșȧ ȐȔ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ǶȕȐ
ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȐșȤ — ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȧȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔȐ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȘțȋȓȈȧ ȗȍȡȍȘȈ ȗȖȓțȏȈșȣȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȍ-
șȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ǹȍȉ-
ȘȖȊ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓ dzȖȘȐ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȑ ȕȈȊȍȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ
— ȅȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǬȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș Ȋȣ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȟȈȠȐ ȗȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ
Ǫȣ ȗȖȋțȉȐȓȐ ȌȍȓȖ
— ǵȐȟțȚȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ǴȖșȤȍ
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȏȈȉȘȈȓ ȟȈȠȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎ-
Ȍȍȕ Ƕȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚ Ȑȝ ȕȣȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓ ȏȈȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȠȈȝ-
Țț" ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș"
— ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȧ ȍȔț ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ — ȐȕȈȟȍ Ȕȣ ȚțȚ ȏȈșȣȗȓȍȔșȧ Ȑ țȔȘȍȔ ȕȈ ȏȓȖ
ȊȈȔ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ ȡȍȓȐ ȕȖ ȊȔȍș-
ȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǭșȓȐ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȏȈȔȣ-
ȒȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ
— ǻȗȘȧȔȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȘȈȏȖȏȓȐȓșȧ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȈțȟȐȚȍșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ǫȣ ȗȖȋțȉȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȊȖ-
ȒȓȈșșȕȖȋȖ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǪȈș șȓȍȌțȍȚ
ȐȏȋȕȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ ȘȈȏȣ-
ȡȍȔ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȣȘȒț
— ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȊȣȓȍȏȍȚȍ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
— șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
— ǬȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ȕȍ ȘțȋȈȑȚȍ ȍȍ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȝȐȔȐȒ șȓȈ-
ȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȖȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȖ
Ȏȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȎȐȚȤ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚțȚ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȍȚȍ ȇ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȕȦȠȒț ȓȥȕȐȧ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș dzȖȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȕȈ ǫȘȥș șȐȧȦȡȐȔȐ șȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ǬȍȓȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ǶȉșțȌȐȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ-
ȒȈ Ȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȍȋȔȈȚȐȚȖȊȣȝ ȎȐȓȈȝ Ȋȕȍ ȥȔȈȕȈȞȐȐ
ȓȥȕȐȧ Ȕȣ țȔȐȘȈȍȔ ȝȖȚȧ Ȕȣ ȎȐȊȍȔ ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ șȗțșȚȐȔ-

191
șȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȓȥȕȐȦ Ȕȣ șȚȈȕȍȔ ȎȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉțȌȍȔ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȈȓȋȍȉȘȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
— dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȗȘȈȊ — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȐȔȐȒ — ǯȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ Ȍȣ-
ȠȐȔ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ
ǵȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȕȈȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ — ȖȚ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ
ȗȐȡȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ șȢȍȌȐȔ Ȑ ȊȣȌȖȝȕȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ
ȍșȚȤ ǪȕȐȏț ȌȍȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǪȕȐȏț Ȕȣ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȔ Ȋ Ȑȕȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ
șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ dzȥȕȐȑ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȍȚ ȕȈș ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȐȡȍȑ
Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ Ǵȣ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȍȔ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ ȕȖ Ȕȣ ȉț-
ȌȍȔ țȋȈșȈȚȤ șȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȓȥȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȋȓȖȚȐȚ ȊȍșȤ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȒȖȊȣȑ ȏȈȗȈș ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ
— ȇ ȏȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȊȕȐȏț — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ țȟȍȕȣȑ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ șȐȌȐȚȍ ȚțȚ Ȑ ȎȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȕȈȑȌț ȌȖȘȖȋț —
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ǫȘȥș ȗȘȐ-
ȉȈȊȐȓ — ȕȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȧ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ ȇ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȕȖȋ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȍȋȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȋȈȓȓȍȘȍȍ Ǹȍȉ-
ȘȖȊ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍșȖȒ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȖȌșȍȓȐ
Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓșȧ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǵȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ș ȋȘț-
șȚȤȦ ȗȖȔȧȕțȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȕȐȏț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșȒțȘȐȚȤ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȍȚ ȕȈș" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ țȟȍ-
ȕȣȑ șțȕțȊ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȋȘțȌȣ ȗȍșȒț Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȧ ȖȚȚț-
ȌȈ ȚțșȒȓȣȍ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȣ — ǯȌȍșȤ Ȑȝ ȕȍșȟȍȚȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȅȚȖ
ȈȓȔȈȏȣ șȓȍȏȣ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȌȐȊȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȧȚ ȦȊȍ-
ȓȐȘȣ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȔȖȓȕȐȑ Ǵȣ Ȋ
ȋȕȍȏȌȍ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȗȖȓț-
ȔȘȈȒȍ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȊȍȚ Ȑȝ ȗȘȧȟȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȍ
ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȑ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ șȊȍȚ
ȈȓȔȈȏȈ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȦȊȍȓȐȘ șȕȐȔȍȚ ș
ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȑȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐ ȐșȒȘȣ ȝȓȣȕțȚ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȖșȓȍȗȓȧȦȡȐȔ șȊȍ-
ȚȖȔ ǵȍȚ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȔȐȋȈ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȐ ǹȟȈșȚȤȍ ȒȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
ȏȘȈȟȒȐ Ȋ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ș ȉȘȣȏȋȈȔȐ șȊȍȚȈ
ȅȚȈ ȚȐȝȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȉȣȓȈ țșȓȣȠȈȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȍ
ȟȚȖ ȚțșȒȓȣȔȐ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȈȔȐ șȊȐșȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ ȓȣșȐȕȖȑ

192
ȀȍșȚȍȘȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȍșȒȍ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗȉ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȔȤȧȝ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȘȈșȟȍȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȋȘȍȔȐȚ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗțȠȒȈ ȉȘȣȏȕȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘ ȏȈȒȘț-
ȎȐȚșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȉȈȓȓȖȕ ș ȋȈȏȖȔ ȕȍșțȡȐȍ ȗȖșȘȈȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȌț ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔț ǹȖȦ-
ȏț Ǩ ǫȘȥș ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈȚțȔȈȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȗȍșȟȐȕȒȈȔȐ
— ǭȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ǿȖȘȚ ȅȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȞȍȔ Ȑȏ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȖȋȖ ȓȈȋȍȘȧ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȚȈȡȐȓȈșȤ ȌȖ
ȔȖȋȐȓȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȗțȚȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ
șȔȍȘȚȐ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ țȗȘȧȔȈ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȍȍ ȒȓȈșșȈ — ȗțșȚȣȍ ȗȖȠȓȣȍ ȗȖȌȓȣȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȐȊ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ
— ǵȍ șȔȍȑȚȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȝȘȐ-
ȗȓȖǫȘȥș ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȕȍ șȔȍȑȚȍ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ" DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ
ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ Ȗȕ șȗȈșȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȒȈȒ ȖȚ Ȗȋȕȧ Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȌȗȈȓȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȠȒțȘț Ǫȣ ȗțȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȗȓȈȕȣ șȉȐȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ș ȚȖȓȒț DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȖȚȊȧȎȍȚȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓț Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȔȖȟȤ ǻ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ Ǫ
ȕȍȋȖ ȏȊȖȕȐȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ dzȖȘȐ
șȖȉȘȈȓ ȚȘȐȉțȕȈȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȐȔ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ
Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȠȕȖ ȧ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦ șȗȈșȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǰ
șȖȦȏ șȊȧȏȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȈȊȐȓ șȦȌȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȈȓȖ-
ȔȈȓȤșȒȐ ȟȍșȚȕȣ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȚȓȍȓȈ ȝȖȚȤ ȐșȒȘȈ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȦ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ — Ȋȣ țșȚȣȌȐȓȐșȤ ȉȣ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ
ȉȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑ
șȊȍȚȈ
ǫȘȥș șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȥȚț ȘȍȟȤ șȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȖȌȧ ȗȈȓȤȟȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȍșȒț ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ șȐȧȓȐ ȡȍȒȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȈȓȐșȤ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǸȍȉȘȖȊț ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋ ȥȚț șȈ-

ȔțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț dzȖȘȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȗȍȡȍȘț ȓȍȋȒȐȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȚȍȘ
— ȇ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȐȌȍȔȚȍ — ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
Ȗȕ ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ǫȘȥș șȚȖȧȓȈ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȧ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ dzȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ș ȗȍșȒȈ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ
ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ dzȖȘȐ ȖȕȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈ ȘțȟȒț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȘțȒț șȚȈȘȖȋȖ
țȟȍȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȠȈȋȕțȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ șțȘȖȊȖȑ ȏȈ-
ȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ

194
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ȀȁǾǶǿȀȉ ǰ ǵǮǻDZdzǵȁǾdz
ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȌȖȚȈȡȐȊ ȌȖ șȒȓȈȌȈ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ șȎȈȚȐȍ șȒȈȓȣ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ-
Ƞȍȍ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒț ȓȥȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȔȈȓȖ ǫȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍșȒ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȖȊ
ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ șȒȓȈȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌ ǯȈȕ-
ȋȍȏțȘȖȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȘȍȧȓȈ ȚȖȟȒȈ ǹȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȚȘȍ-
ȗȍȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȘȍȒȖȚȈȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ țȠȈȔȐ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍșȕȖșȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ șȍȓȈ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț Ǫ
Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓȐ ȌȊȖȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȟȐșȚȖȒȘȖȊ-
ȕȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȍșȓȐ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȖȗȍȘȍ ©dzȈȒȔȥª Ȑ
ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȐȏȈȞȐȧȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȐȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȊȖșȚȖȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ ǺȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ
Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȧȕȣȝ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈȝ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȐȕȍȑ
ȊțȈȓȤȒȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȗȖȓȣȝ ȓȍȚȕȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ǰ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȉȘȧȞȈȓȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȓȖȘȕȍȚȈȔȐ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȊȖ-
ȒȘțȋ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȣȔȐ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧȔȐ ȏȈȚȒȕțȚȣȔȐ ȏȈ ȉȍȓȖ-ȘȖ-
ȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȧșȈ ǷȖȗȘȣȋȈȊ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȗȖ ȓțȎȈȔ ȖȊȘȈȋȈȔ Ȑ
ȒȖȟȒȈȔ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȈ ȖȕȐ ȐșȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȝ
ȒȘȐȒȖȊ ȕȈȚȍȘȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞț ȓȖȘȕȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȒȓȈȌț ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ
— ǪȈȠ ȗȈȘȖȓȤ" — ȚȐȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ
— Ǵȣ ȔȐȘȕȣȍ ȚțȘȐșȚȣ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȖȉȈ Ȋ
ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȊȊȍȓ Ȑȝ ș ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȊȕțȚȘȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȒȓȈȌȈ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȚȝȓȖ ǶșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȓȐȠȤ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȖȚȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȖȊȈȧ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓșȧ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈȔȐ șȊȍȚ Ȑȏ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȒțȗȖȓȈ.
ǩȈȓȓȖȕȣ ȗțșȚȣȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȍȕ ǽȘțșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȈȠȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȟȐȒȖȊ ȊȈȓȧ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȍ
— ǺȖȊȈȘ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȖș Ȋ Ȟȍȕȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈ-
ȓȤȧȕ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȣ ȌȊȈ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȈ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊȣȑ ȉȈȓȓȖȕ

195
ș ȊȖȌȖȑ — ȌȊȈ ȓȖȚȈ — ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Țȣșȧȟ ȜțȕȚȖȊ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ
ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȚțȘȐșȚ — Ǫȣ șȗȧȚȐȓȐ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȏȈșȣȗȈȕȈ ȅȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȜțȕȚȐȒ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐ-
ȕȍȘȈȓȈ
ǺțȘȐșȚȣ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȎȒȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȏȌȖȝ-
ȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȖȊ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȉȐȚȣȍ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐ-
ȒȐ ǵȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȖȚ
ȕȐȝ șțȔȔț ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ
— ǵț Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȗȘȖȊȈȎȐȊȈȧ ȚțȘȐș-
ȚȖȊ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ — ǶȌȐȕ țȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȗȐȓȈȊȈ ȕȍ
ȌȈȌțȚ ȌȖȍșȚȤ
ǰ ȚȖȟȕȖ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȊȏȌȖȝȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌ-
Ȓț țșȍȓȈșȤ ȕȖȊȈȧ șȚȘȍȒȖȏȈ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȟȍșț-
ȟȖȊȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ǹȌȍȓȈȊ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ
ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ȗȖ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȔ Ȑ ȕȈȡȍȓȒȈȊ ȒȖȌȈȒȖȔ Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȔț
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȦ ȈȘȔȧȕșȒȐȝ ȋȈȓȖȒ ȕȍȔȈȓȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȌ-
ȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȔț șȒȓȈȌț Ȑ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ
ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ǵȈ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖȏȖȊȖ-ȉȍȓȈȧ ȎȐȓȍȚȒȈ
— ǷȈȘȖȓȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
— ȇ ȔȐȘȕȣȑ ȚțȘȐșȚ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȤ
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ ȌȖȎȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠțȦ ȓȖȎȒț ȗȐȓȈȊȈ Ȑ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧ ȋțȉȣ șȈȓȜȍȚȒȖȑ — ȊȖȑȌȐȚȍ
Ȑ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǪȖȏȌțȝ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕ ǩȈȓȓȖȕȣ ȊȏȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȚșȧ ǪȈȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȌȖ"
— ǷȧȚȤ ȜțȕȚȖȊ! — ȎȈȌȕȖ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ
— ǪȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȌȊȍșȚȐ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ
ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȐȘ șȖȘȖȒ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȕȚȍȏȐȔȈ — ȊȣȡȍȓȒȈȓ
ȕȈ șȟȍȚȈȝ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ
ǰȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ Ȋșȗȓȍșȕțȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȍ ȗȈȌȈȑȚȍ — ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ — ǻȗȈȌȍȚȍ ȊȏȖȘ-
ȊȍȚȍșȤ ǹȒȈȎȐ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȍȍȠȤ ȗȖȒțȗȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ"
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȐȘ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ

— ȅȝ Țȣ ȌțȠȈ — șȗȓȦȕțȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȕȈȉȖȒ — ǵȈȌț-
ȊȈȓȤȧȕ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȕȐȒ ȕȈ
ȕȈȔȧȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞț ȜȓȈȒȖȕȟȐȒ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȋȖ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȚ ȕȍțȌȈȟȐ
Ǩ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȔȐ șȚȖȧȓ țȎȍ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȚțȘȐșȚ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȋȈȓ ȕȖ-
ȋȐ ȡȍȗȖȚȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ț ȒȖȓȍȕ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȍ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȈȘȖȑ ȕȖșȒȖȊ șȕȍȎȕȖ-ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ș ȧȘ-
ȒȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȒȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȖșȤȍ
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ǴȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȕȈ ȕȖș-
ȒȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ
Ȑ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ — Ȑ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ
— ǷȈȘȖȓȤ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǷȈȘȈȗțȗȖȕȌȖȗțȓȖ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȧȒ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȐȊȈȧ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕț — ǹȊȖȑ șȊȖȧ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȠȈ!
— ǫȘȍȒ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȗȈȏȔȣ Ȋ Ȏȍ-
ȓțȌȒȍ ȋȖȘȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȈȔȐ
ǹțȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ Ȗȕ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ șȖ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȋȖșȚȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȊȖȓȐȠȤ"
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȠȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȋȘȍȒ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȖ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ
șȍȉȧ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕț
— ǪȖșȍȔȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȘȈȝȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȕȐȒ ǹȊȖȧ ȞȍȕȈ ǴȍȕȤȠȍ ȕȐ
ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȓȍȗȚȣ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋ ǹȒȐȕȤ Țȣșȧȟț.
— ǸȈȌ ȉȣ ȌțȠȖȑ — ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
— ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ Țȣ ȈȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȖȗȖȓȍȞ ǩȍȘȐ ǹȖșȐ ȔȖȦ ȒȘȖȊȤ
ǬȈȑ șȦȌȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȖȚȖȊ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȍ
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ șțȕțȓ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȣ Ȋ ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊȣȑ
ȉȈȓȓȖȕ țȗȈȒȖȊȈȓ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șȈȓȜȍȚȒț
— ǻȍȝȈȓ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧ ȗȖȚ — ǵț șȟȈșȚ-
ȓȐȊ ȧ Ǩȑ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǹȒȈȕȌȈȓ ǶȉȔȈȕ ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǬȍȘȎȐ
ǵȖ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ȎțȘȟȈȓ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȍ Ǩ
ȒȘȍȌȐȚȒȐ Ȋ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȍ

197
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǸǶǺǼǻǼ ǸǮǾǹǮ ǸǾǮǺdzǾǮ
ǷȘȐ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȈ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȚ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȟȍȔ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ǫșȧ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈ
ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ șȣȘȖșȚȐ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȍȠȍȕȖ ǹ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȈ
ȊȍȍȚ ȒȐȗȈȘȐșȖȔ Ȑ ȘȍȏȍȌȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȏȈ-
ȗȈȝȈ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȋȕȐȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖșȈȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ
ȡȍȓȐ ǯȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ șȖȚȕȐ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȍȓȐ
ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȖȎȒȈȔȐ șțȗ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȎțȘȣ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȍȏȈȝ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒȐ
Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȚȈȓ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ǯȍȓȍȕȣȍ șȒȓȈȌ-
ȒȐ ȊȐșȕțȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȖȐ Ȋ ȖȚșȣȘȍȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȔȍȘȒȓȐ ǸȖȚ ȊȣȗȧȚȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ șȍȓ Ȋ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȊȐȕțȚȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ȉȘȦȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟ-
ȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǺȖȌȚȍ
— DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȕ ǬȘțȒ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȉȍȏ-
ȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȓȖȋ — șȐȓȤȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȕ
ǹȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȚșȧ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ
dzȐȞȖ ǬȘțȒȈ ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȎȐȊȐȓȐșȤ
— ǵȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ ț DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ — ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ — ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȌȖȘȖ-
ȊȣȔ Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȉȖȓȚȈȓȐ ȟȈșȈ ȚȘȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȧ
Ȉ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȓ
— ǪȟȍȘȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȖȓȍȕ — ȚȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ
șȊȍȚȍ ǬȘțȒ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȍȔț ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ DzȈȘȓȍ DzȘȈȔȍȘȍ
ǬȘțȒ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓșȧ
— ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ Dz ȟȍȔț ȕȈȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ
ȍȍ DzȘȈȔȍȘț Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȔț ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ" Ǫȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ
ȍȍ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȑ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȐȔȧ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ
ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȗȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț țȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ șȈȔȖȔț ȒȚȖ țȉȐȓ
ȌȖȘȖȋȖȋȖ ȊȈȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ" ǵȍȚ ǬȘțȒ ȕȍȚ ț ȊȈș ȕȍȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȟțȚ-
ȒȖșȚȐ Ǫȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ șȣȡȐȒ ȕȖ Ȋȣ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ
ȏȈ ȊȈș ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȘțȋȐȍ

198
— ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȘțȒ — ȗȈȘȠȐȊȈȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ
ȇ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȈ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȖȠȐȉȒȈ
DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȇ ȍȔț ȊȟȍȘȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȠȐȉȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȟȍȚ șȚȈ-
ȘțȝȐ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȌȤ țȉȐȑȞț-ȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȔȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȗȖȌ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ Ȑ
ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȋ ȗȖȌȔȖȋț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ǺȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȍȚ ȊȈș ȏȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚ ǸȍȠȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȉ" ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ
Ȋȣ șȍȉȧ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȜȘȈȏȈ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȓȈ ȕȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȔȈȋȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ǬȘȖȎȤ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ Țȍȓț ȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȊȒțȠȍȕȐȧ țȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
șȚȊȐȧ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț
ȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ
— ȇ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ țȗȈȊȠȐȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȖȚ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȣ ǺțȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȓȐȔȈȚ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȚșȧ — ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȍȏȈȝ ȎȐȊȖ șȕȐȔȈȧ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȒȐ-
ȔȖȕȖ ȚȦȉȐȚȍȑȒț ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ — ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ-ȒȈ ȇ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘȖȔ
ǽȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ!
Ƕȕ ȊȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈ ȏȈȒțȚȈȓ ǬȘțȒȈ ȗȖȓȖȚȍȕȞȍȔ Ȑ Ȋȣȝ-
ȊȈȚȐȓ ȉȘȐȚȊț ǸȈȏ-ȌȊȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȏȈȒȓȍȍȕ ȗȓȈș-
ȚȣȘȍȔ ȁȍȒȈ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȈ ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ǵȖș ȗȘȐȎȈȚ
ȡȐȗȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȚȦȉȐȚȍȑȒȈ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ ǸțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȖȒțȚȈȕȣ ȝȈȓȈȚȖȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ
ȕȈ ȌȈȔșȒȖȍ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ Ƕȕ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ șȈ-
ȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ǰ — șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȚȍȗȓȖȚț ǴȖȏȋȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȎȐ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȐșȒȘȐȓȐșȤ ȓțȒȈȊșȚȊȖȔ
ǴțșȒțȓȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ ǸȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȗȖȌ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ Ȋ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ DzȈȘ-
ȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ǬȈȊȕȖ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ ȅȚȖ ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȣȑ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȖȒ-
ȓȍȊȍȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǩȍȌȕȧȎȒȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ǵȈȌȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȦ Ƕȕ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȍȋȖ Șȍ-
ȗțȚȈȞȐȦ ȞȍȕȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ǺȖȌȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȌȣȘȒȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȍȋȖ ȒȐșȚȤ Ȗȕ șȟȐȚȈȍȚ ȗțȓȤș ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ — ȌȘțȎȍșȒȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȈ-

ȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȌȍȓȤȞȍȔ Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȎȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȐȓȐȊ
ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȐ
— ǬȈȊȕȖ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ ǺȖȌȚȍ — ȠȍȗȟȍȚ Ȗȕ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȘȣȊȈȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ — ǺȈȒȖȑ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȔȐȓȣȑ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȌȖȉȘȍȑȠȈȧ Ȑ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȈȧ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ Ǫȣ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓȐ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ȉ" ǩțȌȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȘțȎȖȟȍȒ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ǫ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȕȐ ș ȒȍȔ ȕȐ
șȓȖȊȈ ǻ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ ȕȈȌȍȕȤȚȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒțȦ Ƞȓȧȗț ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ
ȒȈȔȍȘț șȚȈȘțȠȒȐ ȊȣȌȈȑȚȍ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǵȈȓȍȋȈȑȚȍ ȕȈ Țȣ-
șȧȟț ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȔȈȘȖȒ
— ǯȕȈȦ ȏȕȈȦ — ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȘțȒ — ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ
ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȧșȕȐȓȐșȤ ȔȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ Ȓ DzȘȈ-
ȔȍȘț ǵț ȍȌȍȔ ȍȌȍȔ Ǩ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȔșȧ
Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȖȚȟȍȚȖȔ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȍȏȈȝ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȘȐȔȖȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȐ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȡȍȋȖ-
ȓȍȊȈȚȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ǬȘțȒȈ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț
Ȑ șȖȠȍȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȏȈ-
ȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȒȈȘȍȚȈ ș ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȔ-ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȏȓȈȝ ȉȣȓȈ
ȗȖȌȈȕȈ Ȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȞț ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȈ

200
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮǻǶdz DzǮǺȉ Ƕǵ ǽǼǺdzǾǮǻǶǶ
ǬȖȍȝȈȊ ȌȖ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȊȊȍȓ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȉȈ țȎȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ
șȚȈȘțȝȐ
— ǩȍșȕțȍȚșȧ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȐȔ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ — ǹ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȒȈȒ
șȕȍșȓȐ ȍȑ țȎȐȕ ǪȈȠț ȒȘțȎȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȟțȦ ȗȖșțȌț ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȈȓȐ
ǩȖȉ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ — ©ȒȈȒțȦ ȗȖșțȌțª ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ,
Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȗȈȏȔȣ ȌȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȋȖȘȓȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ
Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȐȓȤȕȍȑȠțȦ ȎȈȉț
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț
ǬȘțȒ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȑȏ ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȐ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȐșȚȍȘȐȒȍ ǶȕȈ ȉȍȋȈ-
ȓȈ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ș ȘȈșȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ǶșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȚȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ ȒȘȧȝȚȍȓȈ ȖȝȈȓȈ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȚȖ Ȋ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ șȐȔ-
ȜȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ tutti1. ǯȈȊȐȌȧ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȒȖȠȍȕȕȈȧ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ
— Ƕ Ȗ Ȗ ȅȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ"
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȘțȒ ȕȐȏȒȐȔ șȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ș ȚȘț-
ȌȖȔ ȊȖȘȖȟȈȧ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ — ȧ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
Ƞȍȓ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȍ Ǩȑ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
ȀȈȋȕțȊ Ȓ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȗȕ șȗȖȚȒȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȈȧ șȐȕȧȧ ȥȔȈȓȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȘțȎȒȈ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȈȓȧȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȝȓȣȝ Ȕȣ-
Ƞȍȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȈȗȒȈȔȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ
— ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȎȐȎț Ȑ ȒȐȗȧȟȍȕțȦ ȊȖȌț Ǯȍȕ-
1 ɉɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ


201
ȡȐȕȍ ȔȖȐȝ ȓȍȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȇ ȗȤȦ
ȊȖȌț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐȌț ȗȖȌ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȉȍȏ ȏȖȕȚȐȒȈ ǬȊȍ-
ȚȘȐ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȘȖȔț ȕȈ ȒȐȗȧȚȖȒ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȊȖȚ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ
ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȔȖȐȝ ȓȍȚ Ǩ ȥȚȐ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȐ țȉȐȑȞȣ
ȒȈȏȕȖȒȘȈȌȣ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȤȦ ȒȐȗȧȟȍȕțȦ ȊȖȌț
— Ǫȣ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȒȘțȎȒț ȕȈ ȗȖȓ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȘțȒ ȕȈȋȐ-
ȉȈȧșȤ ȏȈ șȐȕȍȑ ȒȘțȎȒȖȑ
— ȇ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǭșȓȐ ȖȕȈ
șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȊȐȕȐȚȍ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ șȚȈȊȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȑ
ȒȖȕȟȐȒ șȚȖȓȈ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȒȘțȎȒț
șȌȍȓȈȕȕțȦ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȖșȚȘȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȘțȟȒȐ ǶȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȒțșȖȟȒȈ ȊȈȚȣ ȅȔȈȓȤ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȓȍȋȟȈȑ-
Ƞȍȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȕ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ
DzȘțȎȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȈ Ȑ șțȝȈ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ
— ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȍȔț
ȒȘțȎȒț — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȧ ȒȘțȎȒȈ ǵȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȓȐ" ǹȈȔȖțȉȐȑȞȈ ȎȐ-
ȊȈ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍ-
ȘȈ ǹȣȡȐȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȘȖ ȗȖȋȓȧ-
ȌȣȊȈȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȖȟȒȖȊ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șțȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ǷȖȌȕȧȊ ȏȈ ȝȊȖșȚ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȌȖȝȓȣȝ ȔȣȠȍȑ
Ȗȕ ȘȈșȒȈȟȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȑ ȖȚȠȊȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȑ
țȋȖȓ
— Ǩ ȥȚȈ ȋȓȖȚȕțȓȈ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȝȓȈ ǹȖȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȖșțȌț Ȑ Ȕȣ-
Ƞȍȑ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȔȖȦ ȒȘțȎȒț ș șȖȉȖȑ ǶȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ șȚȈȘțȝȍ Ȑ Ȋȏȧȓ
ȍȍ ȏȈ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ǫȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȐ ȕȍȎȕȣȔ
— ǬȖȉȘȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ șȖȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ ș ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ Ǫȣ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȇ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǿȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȕȈ șȖȊȍșȚȐ" DzȈȒ Ȋȣ
ȌȖȠȓȐ ȌȖ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ"
— ǵȍ ȌȖȠȓȈ Ȉ ȌȖȍȝȈȓȈ — ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȧ ȕȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣȔȐ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — DzȖȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȗȈșȚȖȘ țȠȓȐȚȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐ
ȌțȘȈȞȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȧ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȞȈ

202
— Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȔ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ș șȍȌȣȔȐ ȒȖșȔȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȈș șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǺȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȐȟȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȘȋȍ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȦȚ Ȋ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌțȘȈȒȈ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ ǴȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȉțȌȤ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȝȖȚȤ
Ȗȕ Ȑ țȉȐȚ Ȉ ȌțȘȈȒ Ȑ ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȌțȘȈȒ Ȑ ȌțȘȘȘȈȒ
— ǵȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȦȚ Ƕȕ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȔ Ǫȍȑȕ-
ȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȍ ș ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ șȎȐȔȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ Ǫȍȑȕ-
ȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȖȚ țȌțȠȍȕȐȧ
— ǨȋȈ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȌțȘȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȗȖ ȏȈșȓțȋȈȔ
ǬȖȒȈȏȈȓ-ȚȈȒȐ ȟȍȋȖ șȚȖȐȚ ǵȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ —
ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȟȍȒ șȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ țȉȐȑȞȍȑ"
— Ƕȕ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ țȉȐȑȞȈ
— DzȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȍȔț ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ?
— ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐ-
Ƞȍȕ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȈȊ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȈȒȓȍȑȔȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔșȚȊȖȔ Ǫ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȏȣșȒȈȕȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȤ-
ȏț șȍȔȤȐ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȊȈȧ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȚ ȐșȒ
— Ƕȝ Ȗȝ — ȊȏȊȣȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ — ȌȈ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȝȖ-
ȓȖșȚȧȒ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȓȍȞț ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȉțȓȒȖȑ ȖȚȒțșȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȧȏȣȒ"
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ țȉȐȑ-
Ȟț" — ȅȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȔȕȐȔȣȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȏȈȌȈȓ șȈȔȣȔ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ Ȑ
ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ǵȖ ȌȈȔȈ Ȑȏ ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȐ ȊșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȖșȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ șȒȖȊȖȘȖȌț
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ" — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ — ǭșȓȐ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȍ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȘȈȏȖȘȧȦȚ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȒȐȗȧȟȍȕȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ,
ȚȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȘȈȏȖȎȔț ȋȓȖȚȒț Ȑ șȉȖȓȚȕț ȓȐȠȕȍȍ"
ǯȘȧ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȏȘȧ ȏȘȧ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǯȕȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȣșȧȟȈ ȔȈȘȖȒ Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ȥȚȖ șțȔ-
ȔȈ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Țȣ-
șȧȟț ȔȈȘȖȒ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ

— Ǩ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȖȕȐ Ȕȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚ Țȣșȧȟț ȔȈȘȖȒ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚ ǪȣȗțșȚȧȚ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ǶȗȓȈȚȧȚ șț-
Ȍȍȉȕȣȍ ȐȏȌȍȘȎȒȐ ǶȉȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ ȌȖ ȌȖȔț
— ǰ ȖȕȐ Ȕȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȐ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ"
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȌȖȑ
— ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣ ȧ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ țȝȐȚȘȧȚșȧ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȖȑ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȊ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȖȍȔ ȟȘȍȊȍ
— ǰȚȈȒ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȊȈȠ șȣȕ"
— ǵȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ȉ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȖȊȖȒțȗ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȊȐȌȐȔȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ȊȌȖȊȈ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȓȍ-
șȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȑȏ DzȕȖȉȓȖȝȈ
— DzȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
— DzȚȖ-Ȗ" — șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȣȡȐ-
ȒȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓȈ șȐȕȐȍ ȋțȉȣ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȍȋȖ țȝț ȊșȝȓȐȗȕțȓȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȠȍȓȍșȚȍȓȈ — DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȋȘțȌȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ țȎȈșȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖș ȚȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȓȌȖșȐȝȗȖȘ—
DzȈȘȓȖȔ DzȘȈȔȍȘȖȔ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ
ȟȍȔ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȋ
ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ

204
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ǿȀǾǮȆǻǮȍ ǵǮDZǮDzǸǮ
ǺȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȓȖȊȐȓ Ȕțȝț ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȕȖ-
șț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȔȕȐȔȣȑ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȍȒ-
ȘȍȚȈȘȤ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ șȖȘȊȈȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒțȦ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȠȊȣȘ-
ȕțȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȐ ȉȖȓȧȟ-
ȒȐ ȕȖș ȋțȉȣ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ
ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȣȡȐȒ — ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ Ǵȣ ȌȖȏȕȈȓȐșȤ ț șȚȈȘțȝȐ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ Ǫȍȑȕ-
ȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ
ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ
— ǻȉȐȑȞȈ ǪȍȑȕȚȘȖȗȜȍȕȈ — DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ — șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬȘțȒ
— ǿȚȖ-Ȗ"
— ǵȍ ȚȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ Ȕȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ Ȉ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡȐȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ — DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȣȔ ǴȐȒ ȕȍ ȕȈȊȘȍȚ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ȘȍȒ-
ȓȈȔȍ Ȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȐȔ ȚȘȧȗȒȈȔ,
ȍȋȖ țȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȊȣȘȣȓ șȍȉȍ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȦ Ƕȕ
ȉȣȓ ȌțȘȈȒ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧ
șȈȔ ș șȖȉȖȑ ǯțȉȣ ȍȋȖ șȚțȟȈȓȐ ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ șȓțȠȈȓ ȗȖȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȊ
— ǵȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȍȠȕȐȑ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ"
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǹ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ Ȑ ȖȌțȚȓȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ
ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ǺțȗȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ-
ȓȖ șȖ ȓȉȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȖȧșȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ǫțȉȣ ȊȚȧ-
ȕțȓȐșȤ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ǷȓȍȟȐ ȘȈșȗȘȧȔȐȓȐșȤ DzȘțȗȕȣȍ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȗȖȚȈ
șȚȍȒȈȊȠȐȍ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ șȚȘȈ-
Ƞȕȣȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ—ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ
Ȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ — DzȈȎȌȈȧ șȍȒțȕȌȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ǵȣ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȓȈȕ

205
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ șȍȓȐ
— ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ — ȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȏȊȖȕȐȚȍ Ȓ DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈ-
ȔȍȘț
ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȘțȉȒț
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ©ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ Ȕȍ-
Șȣ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤª ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȊȐȌ
ȟȚȖ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȐȚȍșȤ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȑ țȊȖȓȤȕȍȕȐȧ
ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ș ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ,
ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȏțȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ
șȚțȟȈȓȐ Ȗ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊșȚȈȓ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȘȍȠȈȚȤ ȏȈȋȈȌȒț — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȌ-
ȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȦ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖ Ȋ ȌȘȖȎȤ —
ǵȍ ȗțșȒȈȑȚȍ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ Ȓ ȍȍ Țȍȓț ȗȖȌ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȖȔ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȍȏȈȝ
 ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ.
ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȏȈȋȓȈȎț șȊȖȦ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǬȘțȒ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ
ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȈȔȖȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȖȑ ǯțȔȔ-
ǫȈșșȍ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȕȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȓȐșȤ Ȉ ȡȍȒȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ ȁȍȋȖȓȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȕȈ-
ȘȧȌȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȐȊ-
ȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȔȐȓȖȔț ȗȈȚȘȖȕț" — ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȘțȒ — ȇ ȚȈȒ șȚȖșȒȖȊȈȓșȧ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȧ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ǬȍȕȤ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ"
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȟȍȘȈ — șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ — ǰȌȐ-
Țȍ, ȊȈș ȗȘȐȔțȚ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȏȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ƕȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȗț-
șȚțȦ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȠȍșȚȤ ȋȓțȝȐȝ ȖȒȖȕ,
ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȔȈȓȧȘȖȔ ȗȖȚȍȘȚȣȑ ȒȖȊȍȘ șȚȖȓ
ȌȊȈ șȚțȓȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȕȐȏȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ șȖ șȒȈȔȍȍȟȒȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȋ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȈȓșȧ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ț ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȗȘȖșȐȎȐȊȈȓ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ǶȚ ȕȍȋȖ
ȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ǬȘțȒ ȏȈȎȔțȘȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ

206
ȊȚȧȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ
ǴȧȋȒȐȍ Ȋȧȓȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȧ-
ȗȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ Ȑ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ DzȘțȋȓȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț șȣȡȐ-
ȒȈ ǹțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ȏȈȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȧȔȐ țȓȣȉȈȦ-
ȡȍȍșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȔȐȓȖȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȖȍ — ȗȓȦȠȍȊȈȧ
ȐȋȘțȠȒȈ — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ șȚȍȒȓȈȔȐ ȕȈ ǩȖ-
ȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ Ȏȍ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ Ȍȍ-
Țȍȑ Ȓ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȗȓȦȠȍȊȣȔ țȘȖȌȞȈȔ! ǬȘțȒ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ
șȚȐșȕțȓ ȘțȒȐ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȋȣ
ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ țȎȈșȕȖ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕȣ țȎȈșȕȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȇ
ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ
ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȘȦȑȚȍ ǹțȌȤȉȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
țȎȈșȕȖ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȈ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȖȉȖȐȔ ǪȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ șȚȈȘțȝȈ țș-
ȗȍȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȚȈȑȕț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊșȍȔ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȒȘȍș-
ȓț ǶȟȒȈșȚȖȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȘțȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ǬȊȈ ȒȘțȋȓȣȝ șȚȍȒȓȈ
ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ǵȐ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȕȐ ȌȘȖȎȐ ȕȐ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖȏȍ
— ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȤ ȌțȠț ȗȍȘȍȌ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȤȦ ǶȕȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȕȕȍ Ǫȣ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ șȔȍȝȖȚȊȖȘȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȌȍȓȈ ȕȍ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȔȍ-
ȕȐȚȖȔț DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț Ȉ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȟȈșȚȕȖȔț șȣ-
ȡȐȒț Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȧșȤ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȟȚȖ
șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ȖȚ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȘțȟȒȈ
ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ — ȚȈȒȈȧ ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȦȠȍȊȈȧ
ȒȐșȚȖȟȒȈ
— Ǫȣ ȘȈȌțȍȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȔȖȐ țșȗȍȝȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȘțȒ.
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȊȈș ȘȈȌȐ ȊȈș ȇ ȋȖȘȦ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȊȈȔ ȊȍșȚȐ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț ǷȐșȤȔȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȘțȟȍȕȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȋ Șț-
ȒȐ ǰ ȧ ȍȋȖ șȕȍșț — ȝȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ
ȟȚȖ ȧ șȕȍșț ȍȋȖ șȍȔȐȔȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔț
ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘț ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȍ Ȓ ȊȈȔ" ǬȈ" — ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ

207
ȗȖȚȐȘȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ȖȚ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ — ǵȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǵȍ ȗȘȖșȐȚȍ Ǫȣ
ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȗțȕȒȚȐȒȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖ-ȟț ȊȈș ȏȈ-
ȚȘțȌ-ȕȧȚȤ Ǫȣ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ Ǫȣ ȊȖȓȕțȍȚȍșȤ ȇ șȒȈȎț ȗȘȖȒțȘȖ-
Șț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȘțȝȐ — ȌȍȓȖ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȘțȒ Ǵȣ ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȔ
ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȐȚ ȊȈș
ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ǺțȚ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȓ ȋȖȘȓț — ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȖȍȚ Ƕȕ ȊșȚȈȓ șȖ șȚțȓȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȧ ȊșȦ
șȊȖȦ ȊȖȓȦ ǹțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐ-
ȘȈȧ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȈȔȐ ǶȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȈțȟȒȈ Ȋ ȗȈț-
ȚȐȕȒȍ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȕțȌȕȣȍ ȕȖȦ-
ȡȐȍ ȕȐȚȐ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȉȚȧȋȐȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ
Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǬȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȈȧ ȐȋȘȈ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ ǭȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȉȣ șȐȓț șȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȖȓȤ Ȉ ȕȍ Ȗȕ șȈȔ,
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȌțȘȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ǩȖȉ
ǬȘțȒ
Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț
ǻȏȕȈȊ ț ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ ȟȚȖ DzȈȘȓ DzȘȈȔȍȘ ȕȍ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȍȏȎȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ǺȖȌȚȍ ȗȖ
ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȘȈșȒțșȐȚȤ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ țȉȐȑșȚȊ —
ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȒț — ǵȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ
ȍȔț șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȉȘȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȚȡȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȓȍȎȒț Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȗȘȍ-
șȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȇ ȐȌț șȍȑȟȈș ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑȏ ȚȦ-
ȘȤȔȣ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȋȏȧȓ ȟȐșȚȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȏȈ-
ȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȊȓȖȎȐȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉ țȋȖȓȖȒ ȊȐȌȕȍȓșȧ
șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǵȐ șȗȘȈȊȈ ȕȐ
șȓȍȊȈ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȝȘȖȔȖȋȖ ȕȐȡȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȔȖșȚȖȊțȦ ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȒț
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȊȖȘȖȚȐȓ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ ǬȖȘȖȋȈ Ȓ ȌȖȔț
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ ȠȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊȖȔț ȉȍ-
Șȍȋț ǸȍȑȕȈ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȖȌȊȖȘȖȚȕȧ ȕȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȗȈȌ-
ȕȍȑ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȖȒ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȓșȧ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑ șȚȘȈȎȍȑ ǹȈ-
Ȍȣ ȒȐȠȍȓȐ ȌȍȚȤȔȐ ǵȈ ȕȍȉȍ șȚȖȧȓȖ șȖȓȕȞȍ

ǰ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȣȡȐȒ ȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ șȍ-
ȉȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ǷȖȒȈ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ
ȍȋȖ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȈȧ țșȔȍȠȒȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȎȐȔȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȧȕȈȧ
ȘțȒȈ țȎȈșȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț șȔȍȘȚȤ ǵȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ȍȔț ȔȍȘȍȡȐȓȐșȤ ȗȓȦȠȍȊȣȍ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȈțȟȤȐ ȓȈȗȒȐ ǶȌțȘȧȦȡȐȑ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȉȐȓ ȍȔț Ȋ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ǵȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ
ȕȐ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ șȣȡȐȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȌȐȕȖȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț
ȕȐȡȍȋȖ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈ ǩȍȏȘțȒȐȑ Ƞȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȉȍȏȕȖȋȐȑ
ȗȖȓȏ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț șȓȍȗȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ ȌȦȎȐȍ ȗȧȚȕȐșȚȣȍ
ȔȖȓȖȌȞȣ ȟȐșȚȐȓȐ șȈȗȖȋȐ ȊȖȌȐȓȐ șȖȉȈȟȒț țȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȕȈȊȖȏ
ȔȍȓȐ țȓȐȞț Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋ ȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȒȖȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȈ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ȒȈȓȍȒ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤȦ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ șȗȖȚȒȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȉȍȋȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȒȖ ȊȖȌȣ ǸȍȑȕȈ ǫȖȘȖȌ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ǵȐȋȌȍ ȕȐ
ȌțȠȐ ǵȐ șȓȍȌȈ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȓ șȊȖȘȖȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȋȌȍ
ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ"

209
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǹǼǾdzǹdzȍ ǾdzǷǻǿǸǶȃ ǰǼDz
Ƕȕ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț ǷȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȠȈȓȈȠ Ȑȏ ȋȕȐȓȣȝ ȌȖșȖȒ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȏȖȚȟȍȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȏȊȍȘȤ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȠȈȓȈȠț ȊȗȖȓȏ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȗȈȟȒȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ
ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȏȈȉȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȒȈȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ
ȔȖȒȘȖȑ șȖȓȖȔȍ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȝȘȈȗȍȊȠȍȋȖ
ȕȈȌ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ DzȕȍȑȜ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ țȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȖȚ șȟȈșȚȤȧ Ƕȕ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓ DzȕȍȑȜȈ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȚȘȧșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȈ
ȓȐȞȍ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȔȈșȓȧȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȕȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ǽȔȍȓȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓ șȖ șȚȈȘȖ-
ȋȖ DzȕȍȑȜȈ ǵȖ Ȗȕ țȏȕȈȓ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȑ ȝȐȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȍȔț
— Ǩ ȗȈȘȍȕȍȒ ǰ Țȣ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ"
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ — Ǵȍȕȧ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȉȐȚȤ ǯȈȡȐȡȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ǯȈ ȠȈȓȈȠȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȓȤ ǫȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ș ȒȖȕȚȘȈȓȤȚȖȊȣ-
ȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȘȍȊ ȚȐȋȘȐȞȣ ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȕȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǬȘțȒȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȌȣȉȖȔ ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ
ȊȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȑȝ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȋȖȘȓț ȕȍ-
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȖ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȚȖȓ-
ȟȖȒ ȏȈȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓ ȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊț ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ ș șȍȘȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȏȈȓȍȗȓȧȧ ȍȔț țȠȐ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ Ȑ ȋȓȐȕȖȑ ǷȖȒȈ
ǬȘțȒ ȔȖȋ ȍȡȍ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ Ȗȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ
— dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǴȖȓȟȐ ȗȈȘȍȕȍȒ ȔȖȓȟȐ
ǷȖȓȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șțȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȦ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȉȐȊȈȧ șȊȖȐ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ țȠȐ ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȒȘȐȒ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓșȧ ǰ ǬȘțȒț ȟțȌȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ șȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȚșȧ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȓȖȔȈȍȚșȧ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȖșȒȖȓȒȖȊ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȍȔț
ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț

210
— ǫȓȧȌȐ ȋȓȧȌȐ — ȎȍșȚȐȒțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȘȣȉȈȒ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȣ-
ȘȧȊȐȓ Ȋ ȠȈȓȈȠȍ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț Ȑ ȒȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǬȘțȒț ȟȚȖȉ ȚȖȚ
ȗȘȐȗȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǵȈ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȍ șȚȖȧȚ ȌȊȈ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȞȣ ǶȕȐ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȦȚ" ǬȘțȒ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ ȘțȒȈ Dzȕȍȑ-
ȜȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȏȈȎȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȘȖȚ
ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ș ȕȈȓȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ
ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ Ȑȝ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȊțȝ ȘȈȏȢȧȘȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȌȐȒȐȝ ȏȊȍȘȍȑ ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȕȐ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ
ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȋȖȘȓȖ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ, șȚȐ-
șȒȐȊȈȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ǪȐȌȍȓ Ȑȝ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȊȏȌțȚȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ, șț-
ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑȝ ȏȈȉȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȖȋ ȊȣșțȕțȚȣȍ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȧȏȣ-
ȒȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȐ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓȐ ȏȈșȚȣȊ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȔ ȖȉȢȧȚȤȐ
ǬȘțȒ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȡȍȓȤ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȟȚȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȔțȚȐȚșȧ DzȕȍȑȜ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȌȣȘ-
Ȓț ș ȗȤȧȕȣȔ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ. ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȕȐ ȟțȚȖȟȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓșȧ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȐȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȈȘȋȐȊȈȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȖșȍȌț ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ, ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǬȘțȒ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ ș
ȔȍșȚȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȈȧ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȊȈ
ȚȘțȗȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȠȈȘȒȈȕȤȍȔ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȣȝ ȠȈȋȖȊ ǵȐ ȘȣȉȈȒ ȕȐ ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ Ȑȝ ȘȈșșȓȣȠȈȚȤ ǯȈ-
ȚȖ ȖȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȊȠȍȍșȧ Ȓ ȚȘțȗȈȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȔȐȓȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȚȦȉȐȚȍȑȒȍ Ȑ ȒȐ-
ȔȖȕȖ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȊȧȓȣȔȐ ȚȘȧȗȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȘțȟȒȈȔȐ ǶșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȒȘȈȌțȟȐșȤ ȖȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈȔ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȖ Ȑ
ȚȖȗȕțȓȖ ȕȖȎȒȖȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕȣ ȖȕȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȖ Ȓ ȠȈȓȈȠț
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǬȘțȒ Ȑ DzȕȍȑȜ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȔȖȒȘȣȍ
ȌȖșȒȐ ȠȈȓȈȠȈ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ DzȈȘ-
ȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ Ȑȝ țȉȍȎȐȡȍ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ
ȘțȒȈȊȈȔȐ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȘȖȚ
ȖȉȣȟȕȖ Ȗȉȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȧȔȐ Ȑ șȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȗțȌȘȖȑ
ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȓșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȈȒ ț ȎȈȉȣ dzȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ ȔȍȓȈ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȖșȤ șȣȡȐȒț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ Ȑ
ȘȣȉȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȒȈ — ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ȉȍȕȋȈȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȋȘȈ

ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ȕȍ ȌȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ǹțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ țȗȈȓȖ
Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȤ-
Ȟȍ ǺȦȉȐȚȍȑȒȈ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȗȈȘȐȒȈ ȗȈȘȐȒ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǶȟȒȐ
țȗȈȓȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȐșȤ ȡȐȗȞȣ ȒțșȖȟȒȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȔȕȐȔȣȍ ȠȘȈ-
Ȕȣ ȧȏȊȣ ȗȖȌȚȍȒȐ șȗȖȓȏȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ șȔțȋȓȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ș ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ș ȈȓȣȔ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ Ȑ ȘȣȎȐȔȐ ȓȖ-
ȒȖȕȈȔȐ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ©șȒțȓȤȗ-
ȚȖȘ ǨȗȖȓȓȐȕȖª Ȑȏ ǴȈȕȚțȐ!
— ȅȚȈȒȈȧ ȋȈȌȐȕȈ! — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȘȣȉȈȒ ȖȉȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȝȘțȗ-
ȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȤȞȍ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ — Ǻȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȗȖȍȠȤ!
Ƕȕ ȊȣȘȊȈȓ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȓȖșȒțȚ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ
șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȒȖȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ dzȖȘȍȓȍȐ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȔ ȕȖ-
ȎȖȔ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȧȗȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ
ȍȋȖ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȤȧ ǩȘȖșȐȊ ȓȖșȒțȚ Ȗȕ șț-
ȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȓȈ șȒțȓȤȗȚȖȘȈ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕțȦ ȗȖȓțȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȖȓțȒȈțȟțȒȖȊțȦ ȠȚțȟȒț ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȚțȦ ȗȍȕȖȑ
— ǹȐȘȍȕȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȘțȒ — ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑ-
ȕȖȋȖ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ Ǫ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ
— Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȘțȋȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȑ ș ȋȘȐȔȈșȖȑ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ
șțȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
DzȕȍȑȜ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ș ȘȣȎȍȊȖȓȖșȖȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȟȐ-
ȡȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȋȘȧȏȐ șȊȖȐ țȠȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ DzȕȍȑȜ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȘțȒ — ǪȓȈ-
șȚȐ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ DzțȌȈ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ" — ǬȖȉȘȖ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ — șȗȓȦȕțȓ ȘȣȉȈȒ — ǵȐȊȍșȚȤ
ȒȈȒȈȧ ȋȈȌȐȕȈ — Ȉ Țȣ ȗȈȘȍȕȍȒ ȖȉȏȣȊȈȍȠȤ ȍȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ
ǷȖȘțȟȐ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ țȎ ȧ-ȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ Ȋȣȗțȡț ȉțȌȤ ȗȖȒȖȍȕ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȘțȒ — țȉȍȘȐ ȚȘțȗȣ
ǷȖȔȕȐ—ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȖșȒȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȐȚȚȐ
ǰ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ ǸȍșȕȐȞȣ ȍȍ ȌȘȖ-
ȋȕțȓȐ ǶȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ — Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘț-
ȒȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ
ȕȍ șȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȣȉȈȒ ȕȍ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ ȕȈ
ȓȐȞȖ dzȖȘȍȓȍȐ ȒțșȖȒ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȒȘȖȋȖ ȝȖȓșȚȈ

212
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǰǼǷǻǮ ǼǯȈȍǰǹdzǻǮ
DzȈȒ Ȋ ȗȖȓțșȕȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ǬȘțȒ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ, ȟȚȖ
ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈ
ǻȓȐȞȈ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȕȈ ǬȘțȒ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ
ȚȦȘȤȔț Ǩ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȕȍȚ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ
șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȑȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǰȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȓȐ țȓȐȞț ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ǵȐ Ȋ
ȗȖȌȊȖȘȖȚȕȍ ȕȐ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ȕȐ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ — ȕȐȋȌȍ. ǹȚȍȕȣ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ ȉȍȓȍȓȐ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȈȜȐȠȈȝ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȕȖ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȈȧ ȏȍȊȖȚȈ șȖȔȒȕțȓȈ ȍȔț
ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ Ȑ ȖșȓȍȏȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ țșȚȈȓ ȚȈȒ țșȚȈȓ Ƕȕ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊțȍȚ șȚȘȈșȚȕțȦ ȚȖșȒț ȗȖ ȗȖȒȖȦ. ǪȖȚ ȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȒȘȈȍȠȍȒ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ
ȏȈ șȚȍȕȖȑ ǬȖȔȐȒ ȗțșȚ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȗțșȚȖ, ȔȐȓȖȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȟȒȈș-
ȚȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȖȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȗȓȦȠȍȊȖȍ
ȗțȠȐșȚȖȍ — ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȖ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȖ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ǭȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ!
ǷȘȖȑȌȍȕȈ Ȑ ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏț, ȕȖ
ȚțȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȘȊȈȔ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȍ: ȌȖȔ Ȑȕ-
ȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗțșȚ șȕȐȏț
ȌȖȊȍȘȝț ǵȐȋȌȍ ȕȐ ȓȖșȒțȚȒȈ ȕȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȕȐ ȠȈȗȟȖȕȒȐ Ǫșȍ
ȊȣȔȍȚȍȕȖ ȊȣșȒȖȉȓȍȕȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ DzȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȊȣșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǬȘțȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚțȦ ȘțȒț
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓ șȓȍȗȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ șȖȦȏȈ ǺȖȌȚȍ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ș ȎȐȊȖșȚȤȦ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȓȐșȤ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ"
— ȇ țȏȕȈȓ ȊȈș ȗȖ ȏȈȗȈȝț ȇ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ țȟȈșȚȒȈ ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ȕȍȚ ǯȈ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȖȝȖȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȏȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȖȔ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȈ ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȐșȤ
ȗȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȔ Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȑȌțȚ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȈȘȔȐȦ
ǬȘțȒ șȓțȠȈȓ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ

213
— ǪȖȑȕȈ"!.
ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ǺȖȌȚȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȈȜȐȠț Ȑ ȗȖȌȚȖȓȒȕțȓ șȣȡȐȒȈ Ȓ șȚȍ-
ȕȍ
— ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ!
ǬȘțȒ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ
— Ǵȣ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓȐ !
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǺȖȌȚȍ — ǸȍȉȧȚȈ
ȗȖȠȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȈȘȔȐȦ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȕȐ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȔȉȈ
ǬȘțȒ ȚȐȝȖ ȓȖȔȈȓ ȘțȒȐ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȈȜȐȠț
— ǵȖ dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ ǺȖȌȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ș ȕȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȖȌȕȍșȚȐ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔț
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț Ȋșȍȑ ȗȘȈȊȌȣ ǶȕȖ ȉȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȍ ȏȈ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȈȔȐ ȜȈȠȐșȚȈȔȐ
— ǺȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺȖȌȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȈȓȍȞ — ǺȍȘȗȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǬȘțȒ ǶșȚȍȘȍȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ țȉȐȑȞț Ȋȣ
ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȊ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȍ
Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȠȍȓ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȧ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ șȍȉȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ǬȘțȒ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǶȕȈ
ȋȖȘȍȓȈ Ȑ ȋțȌȍȓȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȒȈȟȈȧșȤ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ șȗțșȚȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȓ Ǹȍȑȕț ǿȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȚȍȔ ȓȦȌ-
ǪǶDZǵǨ ǶǩȂȇǪdzǭǵǨ
ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ ǯțȏȍȓȧ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȖȑ
ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȐ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȏȈȗȘȖș
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔț ǹȖȦȈț ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȋȕțșȕȖȋȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȦȕȖȠȐ
ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȕȍțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ
ǪȣȕțȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ Ȓ șȈȔȖȏȈȡȐȚȍ ȖȕȐ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐ ȈȘȔȐȦ Ȓ
șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ Ǵȣ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȧȍȔ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȦ
Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔ ȎȐȊȈ ȟȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȘȧȌȣ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ

214
ȕȍȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ țȓȐȞȣ ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȊȗȍȘȍȔȍȠȒț
ș ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈȔȐ ȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ Ȋ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȖȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ȋ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȕțȦ ȌȘțȎȐȕț Ǯȍȕȣ Ȑ ȌȍȚȐ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓȐ Ȑȝ
ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȟȈ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȓȐ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ
ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȒȖȕȍ ȍȏȌȐȓ ș ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ Ȑ
ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȍȟȐ
— ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȧ
ȕȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȧȟȈȧ ȗȣȠȒȈ ȕȈ șȒȖȊȖȘȖȌȍ ȧ
ȉȣȓ ȗȈșȐȜȐșȚȖȔ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȊȖȑȕ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȔȖȐȝ țȉȍȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȑ Ǫ ȈȕȋȓȖ-ȉțȘșȒțȦ ȊȖȑȕț ȧ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ǴȈȘȒșȖȔ Ȋ ȔȐȘȖ-
ȊțȦ ȊȖȑȕț ȧ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ǴȈȘȒșȖȔ ȇ șȈȎțșȤ ȏȈ ǴȈȘȒșȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚț
ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ ȊȖȑȕț ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ ȕȍȊȏȐȘȈȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȧ
ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓșȧ — ȍȌȐȕȖȋȓȈșȕȖ — ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊȖȑȕȣ ǬȈ ȏȌȘȈȊșȚ-
ȊțȍȚ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȖȞȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ
ǷȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋȈ ȊȖȏȘȖșȓȈ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȟȚȖ
ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȊ ȗȖȌșȒȈ-
ȒȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȈȝ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȧȔ ǷȘȐȍȝȈȊ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȓ
ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔȐ ȜȘȈț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȚȐȝȖ
ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒțȦ ȜȘȈȏț
— ǬȍȓȈȑ ȏȈȗȈșȣ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ǷȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖȟȕȣȍ
ȚțȜȓȐ — ȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈșȧȌț ȏȈ DzȈȘȓȈ ǴȈȘȒșȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǫȕȍȑșȈ țȋȘȦȔȣȑ Ȑ
ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȡȐȚȖȑ ȌȊțȝ ȗțȠȍȒ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȟȕȖȋȖ
ȏȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȊȏȊȖȌȈ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ țȎȍ ȊȚȖȘțȦ
ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȖȊ ș ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȅ, ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕȣȝ ȒțȘȤȍȘȖȔ ȕȈ
ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ Ȑȏ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȈ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȌȎȐ-
ȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȘȞȐȐ șȐȘȖȗȈ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȖȚȓȍȚȈȓȐ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖȉ șȕȈȉȌȐȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ șȕȈȘȧ-
Ȍȣ ǩȖȍȊȈȧ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ
ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȐȌȕȍȊȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ ȅ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ șȔȍșȚȐ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȔ ȌțȝȖȔ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȖȚȉȖȘȕȣȝ ȝȐ-
ȔȐȒȖȊ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ȧȌȈ ȗȐșȈȓȐ Ȋ
șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȐșȈȓȐ Ȑȝ
Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȖȚȧȋȖ-

ȡȍȕȕȖȔț ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌȐȍȔ ȗȧȚȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ-ȚȖ
ȓȍȋȒȖ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȚȖȔȒȈȔ
ǶȚȚȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȗ-
ȓȧ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȓȗ Ȑȏ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȘțȎȤȧ ǰșȗțș-
ȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐ-
Ȏȍȕ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȖȔ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȌțȠȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȈ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȊșȚȈȚȤ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȗȕ țȔȍȘ ȅȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ
ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȘȧȌ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȝ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȑ
Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȝ ǺȈȒ Ȗȕ
ȕȈȟȈȓ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȑ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ șȖșȈȓ șȊȖȐ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ǶȉșȖșȈȊ Ȑȝ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ Ȗȕ șȗȖȓȖșȕțȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ
ȚȖȓȖȟȤ Ȋ ȔȍȌȕȖȑ șȚțȗȒȍ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȋȖ șȚȍȒȓȈ ǷȘȍȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȖȠȖȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ șȗȓȦȕțȓ ȊȣșȣȗȈȓ Ȋșȍ Ȋ
ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȊȍȌȘȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȘȈȟȕȖȍ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ
ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȣ DzȈȒ
ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȊ ȒȖȔț ȕȈȌȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȖȊ ș ȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȧȔȐ Ȋ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ Ȑȏ
ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȈ ș ȉȈȓȓȖȕȖȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ Ȑ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕ ǷȖ ȓȐȞț
ȍȋȖ ȚȍȒȓȐ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȗȖȚȈ ǶșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊ șȊȖȦ șȔȍȘȚȖ-
ȕȖșȕțȦ ȗȖȒȓȈȎț Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȚȍȘ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘȍ
— ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȏȈșȣȗȈȕ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȗȘȐȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȖ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȗȓȐ,
ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȟțȌȖȌȍȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ
Dz ȍȋȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȖȒȓȈȎț ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȠȈȗ-
Ȓț Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
— ǫȌȍ ȚȊȖȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǪȍȌȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ șȐȦ șȍȒțȕȌț ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
șȓȖȔȧ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȓȍȚȍȚȤ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ

216
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȖȒȓȟȭȠȎȭ
ǽǼDZǾdzǯdzǻǻȉdz ǵǮǴǶǰǼ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȔȈȧ
dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕȖȔ țȋȓțȉȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȗȍȋȔȈȚȐȚȖȊȣȍ ȒȖ-
ȘȐȌȖȘȣ ǶȕȐ șȕȐȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȕȐȎȈȓȐșȤ ǬȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȓȥȕȐȧ șȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȡțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖșȚȤ ȊȍȘȕț-
ȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ șȕȖȊȈ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ dzȖȘȐ ȕȖșȖȔ țȚȒȕțȓșȧ
Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȐȚ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȤȍ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȓȈȌȖȕȤȦ Ȗ șȚȍȕț
— ǶȕȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ȧ ȊȍșȤ ȗțȚȤ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓ Ȕȍ-
ȓȖȊȣȔȐ ȒȘȍșȚȐȒȈȔȐ — ȊȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ!
ǵȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȔȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȒȘȍșȚȣ ǵȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ
Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ
ǫȕȍȑș ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ,
ȟȚȖ ț ȏȍȔȓȐ șțȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ șȗȈȏȔȣ dzțȟȠȍȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȓȍȋ
Ƕȕ șȒȐȕțȓ șȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȡ ȘȈȏȖșȚȓȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ țȓȍȋșȧ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈȘțȠȈȚȤ șȚȐȓȧ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȉȘȖ-
ȌȐȊȠȐȔ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț — ǵȈȠȈ ȗȍșȍȕȒȈ șȗȍȚȈ Ǫșȧ ȥȚȈ șțȍȚȕȧ
ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȕȣ șȚȈȘȈȍȔșȧ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǵȍț-
ȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȣ"
ȇșȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓ ȐȔ
șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȉȓȐȎȍ ȗȖșȒȐȌȈȓȐ ȒțȘȚ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȒȈȘȚțȏȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȍȋȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȝȐȔȐȒȈ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ șȍȓ
ȕȈ ȊȣșȚțȗ șȒȈȓȣ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț
Ƕȕ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȖȓ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȅȚȈ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȖȗȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤȦ ǰȏțȟȈȧ ȗȓȈȕ ȠȈȝȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈȊȖ-
Ȍȧ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋț șȝȍȔȣ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȗȕ
ȓȖȔȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȋȌȍ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȓȈȏȍȑȒȈ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȏȈ-
ȉȣȓ Ȗ ǫȘȥș Ȑ Ȗ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕȍ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȌȘțȋ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ȋ
ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ

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dzȖȘȐ ȉȍșșȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ǫȘȥș ǹȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ șȍȘȖ-ȋȖȓț-
ȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ ȊȖ ȊșȦ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕțȦ
ȠȐȘȐȕț Ƕȕ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǫȘȥș Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ șȓȈȉțȦ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȗȖȌ ȒȘȣȓȖ
— Ǫȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧșȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȚȤ
Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȗȖȒȖȓȖȚȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȦȌȈ
ȗȘȐȠȓȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ — ǹȧȌȍȔȚȍ ǬȈȑȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȊȈȠț
ȒȖȜȚț
Ƕȕ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ ț ȕȍȍ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȗț-
ȚȈȕȕțȦ ȌȈȔșȒțȦ ȠȚțȟȒț ș ȗȍȘȤȧȔȐ ȔȍȝȖȔ Ȑ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈȔȐ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ ț
ȕȍȍ ȌȓȐȕȈ Ȑ ȠȐȘȐȕȈ ȕȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
Ƞȓȍȗȕțȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȉȓȐȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȔ ǫȘȥș Ȑ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ șȍȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ Ƕȕ
ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȕȖȎȒț — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ
ȕȖȎȒȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ
— ǵț ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȋȕțȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ǫȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȐ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ ȅȚȖ ȋȓț-
ȗȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ Ǫȣ
ȗȍȘȊȖ-ȕȈ-ȗȍȘȊȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȐ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȟȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȕȈȌȖ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ Ȉ ȕȍ Ȗ ȊȈș"
DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ǪȈȔ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȔȐȕț-
Țț ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȊȈș Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ
ǫȘȥș ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȈ dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȖȘȐȦ ©ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈª.
— ǰ ȊȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌțȘȈȒȖȔ ȊȣȉȐȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȘȍȉȧȚ Ȑ Ȑȝ-
ȕȍȋȖ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ
ȗȘȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȚ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȖȐșȒȖȊ
ȡȍȓȐ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȟȍȘȒȈȍȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȍ" ǷȘȈ-
ȊȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ Ƕȕ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȘȍȓȤșȈȝ Ǩ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȔȍȚȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȗȍȓ ȗȖȌ ȠȈȗȒȖȑ — Ȋ ȚȖșȒȍ
Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȍ Ȋ țȒȖȘȈȝ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȍ Ȋ ȟȍȘȚȖȊ-
șȒȖȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ
ȍȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ ǫȘȥș...

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Ƕȕ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ — țȎȍ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖ-
Ȋȍȓ ȠȍȘȠȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȉȍȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȘțȟȒȍ
ǶȕȈ șȎȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ
— ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ!
dzȖȘȐ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȏȉȘȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ
ȧȏȣȒ ȟȚȖȉ ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȚȤ șȚțȒȖȚȕȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ
ȋȓțȗȍȑȠȍȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȎȈȘ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐ-
șȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟț
— ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ Ȏȍ — ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȖȡȘȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȧ ȊȈȔ șȈȔȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ǬȘț-
ȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȘțșȐȓ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȣȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ Ƕȕ
ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ șȊȖȑ șȖȦȏ Ȑ ȏȈȚȘȍȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȐ Ƕȕ
șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȋȖ șȊȧȏȈȓȐ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
șȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȔȍȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȏȈ șȍȉȧ — ȕȐ șȊȧȏȈȚȤșȧ ș ȒȍȔ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȐ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȕȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
— ǺȈȒ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ dzȖȘȐ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ ȍȍ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Șȣ-
ȟȈȋȖȔ șȚȈȕȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȖșȒȖȓȒȖȔ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș: — ȌȈȎȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȔȍȍȚȍ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ǹȐȌȐȚȍ șȔȐȘȕȖ
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȕȖ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȔȐ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ
dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓșȧ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
— ǴȐȓȈȧ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ — ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȕȣ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ Ȑ ȓȥȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȍȓ ȕȈȠȐ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ
ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ — ȧ ȉȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȚ ȊȈș Ȑ ȏȈȚȘȍȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȐ ȇ ȕȍ șȔȍȦ
șȊȧȏȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ-
ȕȖ Ǫȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ șȔȍȠȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ Ȋȍ-
ȡȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ǪȈȔ ȊȗȖȘț ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒțȒȓȣ
— ǻ ȕȈș ȚȖȎȍ ȍșȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚȍ— ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȒȘȖȚȒȖ — ǷȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ȧ
ȊȈȔ șȒȈȎț ȕȈ țȝȖ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǶȕȈ ȊȏȓȖȝȔȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȚȤ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȒțȌȘȐ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ
ȒȈȒ ȠȍȓȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ Ȑȝ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȞț
— ǫȘȥș

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— ǿȚȖ dzȖȘȐ"
— ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȖȕ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ șȖȕ"
— Ǫȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȊȏȘȖșȓȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈȝ Ȑ ȓȍȕ-
ȚȈȝ ȗȍșȚȘȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȗțȋȈȑ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȔț ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒț
— dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȐȌȐ-
Țȍ șȦȌȈ ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ !
dzȖȘȐ ȊșȚȈȓ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ș țșȐȓȐȍȔ ȠȈȋ-
ȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ș țșȐȓȐȍȔ șȖȉȘȈȓ șȊȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǸȍȉȘȖȊȈ ǺȖȚ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș șȍȘȌȐ-
ȚȣȔ țȒȖȘȖȔ — Ȑ dzȖȘȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȔț ȖșȚȍȘȍȋȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ.
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȣ șȍȑȟȈș ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ —
ȕȍ-ȗȘȈȊȣ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ șȒȈȓȣ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȎȍ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȓșȧ
ȌȧȌȧ ǫȕȍȑș ș ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈȔȐ.
— ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ dzȖȘȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ șțȝȖ — ȥȚȐ șȒȈ-
ȓȣ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȋȘȈȌțșȖȊ ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ Ǵȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȟȐ-
ȚȈȓȐ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈș ȊȚȧȕȍȚ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȑ
ȊȖȌȖȊȖȘȖȚ
dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ șȒȈȓȍ Ȑ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ Țȧȋț ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕțȦ ȒȈȒ ȏȣȉțȟȐȍ ȗȍ-
șȒȐ ȕȖ ȔȖȡȕțȦ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȈȗȖȘț Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈ-
ȋȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ ǶȕȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȐ ǯȍȔ-
ȓȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ șȍȉȧ dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȈȓșȧ — ȥȔȈ-
ȕȈȞȐȐ ȓȥȕȐȧ șȚȈȓȐ șȓȈȉȍȍ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȍȑ
— ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȡȍȓȤ ȕȈȘțȎț — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊț — ǩȘȈȚȞȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ ț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ dzȥȕȐȑ țȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȈș ǵȈȌȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȎȐȓȣ
ǫȕȍȑș ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ dzȖȘȐ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ,
ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȋȘțȗȗț ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
ȗȖ ȌȊȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȋȔȈȚȐ-
ȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ
ǹȌȍȓȈȊ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ șȍȉȍ ȚȖȚ
țȋȖȓ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ țșȈȌȐȓ ǫȘȥș dzȖȘȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-

ȕȖȔț ȔȍșȚȍȟȒț Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȘȧȊȠȍȍ Ȋȍ-
șȍȓțȦ ȏȈȘȧȌȒț ȓȥȕȐȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ
ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ Ƕȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ ȏȈȕȋȍ-
ȏțȘșȒȖȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȐ

221
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǹȋǻǶǷ ȁȃǼDzǶȀ ǰ DZǹȁǯȊ ǵdzǺǹǶ
ǫȘȥș ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȈ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ȗȖțȦȚȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȐșȚȖȔ ȗȍșȒȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȓȣ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓȈ dzȖȘȐ
ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȍȉȧ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȍȑ ȟȍȔ șȖȚȕȧ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȤ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȗȖȌȎȐ-
ȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȍȌȒȍ Ȉȓȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ
— ǷȓȖȝȖ ȌȍȓȖ, ǫȘȥș, — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ dzȖȘȐ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ — ȒȈȔȕȐ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȓȥȕȐȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧ Ǫșȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ —
ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȖȑȌȍȚ Ȕȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȍȔ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȗȐȚȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ ȋȘȍȚȤșȧ ȏȈȗȈșȖȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȖșȜȖȘȈ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
Ƕȕ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȚȡȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ țȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȑ Ȗȏ-
ȕȖȉ ǵȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȏțȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȚȤșȧ ȌȘțȋ Ȗ ȌȘțȎȒț
Ȗȕ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȖȚ ǫȘȥș Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ ȍȍ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȊ
ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȍ
— ǵȍ șȖȟȐȕȧȑȚȍ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȍȑ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș. — ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȍȡȍ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ" Ǵȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȔ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ
— ǹȖȋȓȈșȍȕ — ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ — ǵ-ȕȍ ȖȉȖȉ-
ȘȈȡȈȑȚȍ ȊȕȐ-ȔȈȕȐȧ ȇ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ șțȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȏȈȉȐȊȠȍȑ
ȍȔț ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ȌȘțȋ Ȗ ȌȘțȎȒț
ǫȘȥș ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȎȈȓ
Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ șȗȈȓȤȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȍȘȧȧ
șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȦȔȖȘȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ǪȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǭȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ-
ȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ șțȔȖȟȒț — ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȐȕȈ Ǫȣ-
ȚȈȡȐȊ ȖȉȓȈȚȒț ȖȕȈ șțȕțȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȟȍȓȦșȚȧ-
ȔȐ ș ȝȘȈȉȘȖșȚȤȦ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȑ țȒȘȖȚȐȚȍȓȧ ȓȤȊȖȊ Ȑ ȊȣȌȈȊȐȓȈ
ȍȔț ȝȐȕț ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ
— ǹȖșȐȚȍ ȍȍ dzȖȘȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ ǭșȓȐ
țȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ — ȕȍ ȉȍȌȈ

222
ǩȍȋȓȣȔ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȋț-
ȉȈȔ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȔ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌșȓȈșȚȐȚȤ ȋȖȘȍȟȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȋȘȈȔȔ ȝȐȕȣ ȗȘȖȋȓȖ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȝ dzȖȘȐ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȘȊȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ șȐȓȣ ǹȓȈȉȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȒȈȒ
ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȗȕ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȐȔȐ ǫȘȥș ȏȈ ȠȍȦ ȗȖȓțȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȊ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȗȖȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȍ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ
șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǶȏȕȖȉ —
Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ
ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȠȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ țȋȈșȈȕȐȍ șȊȍȚȈ DzȘȈș-
ȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȊșȗȣȝȐȊȈȓȐ ȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ
ȒțșȒȐ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ǺȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȓȖșȤ șȊȍȚȓȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ
ǹțȔȘȈȒ ȉȖȘȖȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ ȌȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ ȏȈșȚȐȓȈȧ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȔ ȔȘȈȒȖȔ ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ȚȤȔȣ Ȑ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ
ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȉ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ Ȑȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ
ȥȔȈȕȈȞȐȧ ȓȥȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȕȐȍ ǫȘȥș ȗȖ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȝȖȓȖȌ Ȑ șȣȘȖșȚȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ǷȍșȖȒ
ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȔ ǺȍȗȓȖ țȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȑȏ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ Ȑ ȍȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ șȗȈȏȔȣ ȖȏȕȖȉȈ
ǶȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈȌ dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ǶȕȈ
țȒțȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ ș șȍȉȧ șȈ-
ȔȖȑ ȋȘȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȤȍȔ ȚȍȘȓȈ ȍȔț ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȚȘȍȚȤȍ Ȑ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȏȓȖ ȖȕȈ șțȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȧ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ șȐȓȣ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ
șȗȈșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǺȘȍȚȤȍ ȏȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȍȏȊȖȏȌțȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ dzȥ-
ȕȐȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȐȔ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌ Ȑȏ Ȑȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
ȒȖșȚȍȑ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȗȖșȚȈȊȒȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ǰȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ǩ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȉȣȓ șȗȍȘȚȣȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȊȖȏ-
Ȍțȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍȝȊȈȚȐȚ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
— ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
— ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ șȖ șȒȈȓȣ — Ǵȣ ȌȊȐȎȍȔșȧ ǫȌȍ
dzȖȘȐ" ǵȈȌȖ șȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ 
— dzȖȘȐ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș, — ȕȈȔ șȒȖȘȖ ȕȍȟȍȔ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ

223
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȏȊȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȕȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ Ȑ ȖȕȐ
ȖȚȒȓȐȒȈȓȐșȤ șȓȈȉȖ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖ ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ țȎȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȍȓȐȓȖ Ȑȝ Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ǫȘȥș șȊȖȦ ȜȓȧȎȒț ș ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ
— Ǭȓȧ dzȖȘȐ!
ǫȘȥș ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȜȓȧȎȒț Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǴȘȈȒ
șȋțșȚȐȓșȧ ǶȕȈ ȊȚȧȕțȓȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȑ ȗȖȊȐȕțȧșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȎȐȊȖȚ-
ȕȖȔț ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚț ȊșȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕțȦ șȚț-
ȗȍȕȤȒț ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȕȐȠȈ ǯȍȔȓȧ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȋȘȈ-
ȕȐȚȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȡȐȕ ǬȣȠȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ǵȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȧ ǫȘȥș
ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ȊȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȕȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȦ șȐȓȖȑ Ȋ ȕȐȠț.
ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȕȈ șȖȘȊȈȓȈ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȒțȠȈȒ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȒ Ȑȏ Ƞȍȓ-
ȒȖȊȖȑ ȕȈȒȐȌȒȐ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ ȗȈȘȣ șȊȖȐȝ ȟțȓȖȒ DzȘȍȗȒȖ ȖȉȊȧ-
ȏȈȊ dzȖȘȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȕȐȠȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ
ȏȍȔȓȧ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ — ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ
ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȔ ǫȘȥș șȚȈȓȐ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ǶȕȈ
ȠȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȦȝȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȌțȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȈ ǹȓȈȉȣȍ șȚȘțȑ-
ȒȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȊȍȓȐ ȍȍ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǹȚȈȕȖȊȐ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȍȍ Ȑ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ǵȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȉȖȘȖ-
ȚȧșȤ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ
— ǰȌȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȥȚț șȚȖȘȖȕț! ǯȌȍșȤ ȍșȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȓȍȋȟȍ Ȍȣ-
ȠȐȚșȧ
— Ǵȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ — ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǰȌȐȚȍ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ Ȕȣ ȗȖȕȍșȍȔ dzȖȘȐ
— ȇ șȈȔȈ ȕȍșț dzȖȘȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȉȖȧșȤ
ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȖȚȕȐȔțȚ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓȈ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǶȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ — ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ ǵȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ
țșȐȓȐȍ ȔțȚȐȓȖ ȍȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǭȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȍȍ ȗȘȍ-
ȊȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȖ Ȉ ȎȐȓȣ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ — Ȋ ȒȈȕȈ-
Țȣ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȠȈȋȈȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȊȖȏȌțȝț ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȖȋȐ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȝȓȖȗȤȧ șȣȘȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȕȍ
ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȊȍȘȝț ǫȘȥș țȗȈȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ
șȖȏȕȈȊȈȧ ǫȖȓȖșȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ ǪȌȘțȋ
ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȍȍ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȐ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȑȏ ȋȓț-
ȉȐȕȣ Ȑȝ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȣȉȐȓ ȒȘȍȔȕȍȔ ȔȖȓȕȐȦ Ȑ Ȋ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȐ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘțȋȐ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ǬȈȕȚȖȊ ȈȌ ȊȖȘȖȕȒȐ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȋȘțȗȗț

ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ șȚȖȓȗȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȕȐȏț ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȔȈȠțȡțȦ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ — Ȑ ȉȈȋȘȖȊțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǫȕȍȑșȈ ȗȘȐȓȤȕțȊ-
ȠțȦ Ȓ șȍȘȖ-șȐȕȍȑ ȋȓȣȉȍ
— ǬȧȌȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș—
ǴȖȏȋ ȔȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȅȘȌț
ǬȘțȏȤȧ ȓȥȕȐȑ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȏȍȔȕȖȔț ȞȍȕȚȘț ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ
ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȉțȌț ȎȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ șțȚȒȐ ȧ țȊȐȎț ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǵȍ ȎȈȓȍȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ țȊȐȎț
ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ǺȈȔ ȍșȚȤ ȔȖȘȧ Ȑ ȋȖȘȣ Ȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȒȐ Ȑ Șȍ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǺȈȔ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȖȚ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ
Ƕȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ țȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȓȣȉȍ ǯȓȖ ȊȏȧȓȖ ǸȍȉȘȖ-
ȊȈ Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ șȚȈȡȐȚȤ ȌȧȌȦ ǫȕȍȑșȈ șȖ șȒȈȓȣ
ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ — țȟȍȕȣȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȉ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈ șȊȍȚȈ ȚȍȗȓȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ ȓȥȕȐȑ țȠȍȓ
Ȋ ȋȓțȉȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ
ǶȕȐ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ țȎȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓȐ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȏȍȔȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ — ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȈȔȖȍ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧ-
șȍȕȐȍ — ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȑȝ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȣȝ șȒȈȓ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ
ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȧșȕȖȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ Ȑ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓ Ȑȝ
ȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ȉȍȏ șȐȓ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȟțȊșȚȊ

225
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǯǶȀǰǮ ǻǮ ǼǯǹǮǸǮȃ
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ" ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȏȈ ȘțȒț—
ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȧȚ ǪȖȏȌțȝ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ
ȊȖȑȕȈ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ șȕȐȔȈȑ șȊȖȑ ȒțȘȤȍȘșȒȐȑ ȒȈȜȚȈȕ Ȑ ȖȉȓȈȟȈȑșȧ
Ȋ ȔȖȑ ȜȈȘȚțȒ — ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ — ȧ ȗȖȓȍȟț ȏȈȔȍșȚȖ Țȍ-
ȉȧ DzțȘȤȍȘ ǪȣșȠȍȋȖ ǹȖȊȍȚȈ ǶȉȖȘȖȕȣ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȗțȡȍȕ
Ƕȕ șȖȘȊȈȓ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȜțȘȈȎȒț șȒȐȕțȓ ȜȈȘȚțȒ Ȑ ȕȈȗȧȓȐȓ ȕȈ
ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ ȖȚ ȗȖȚȈ ȒȈȜȚȈȕ
ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ǺȖȚ ȕȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ
ȉȣȓ ȘȈȌ-ȘȈȌȍȠȍȕȍȒ țșȕțȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȉȖȘȖȔ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍȝȊȈȚȐȚ
șȐȓ ȌȖȚȈȡȐȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȌȖȔț
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ǽȖȚȧ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȣȑ șȓțȋȈ țȟȍ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȔȐȘț ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȊȣȒ țȊȈȎȈȚȤ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȟȕȖȋȖ
ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ Ȗȕ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖȍ
ǻȓȐȞȣ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ ǪȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȚȘțȓȐ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȐ
ȏȈȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ǴȐȔȖ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ șȔțȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ — ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋȈ șȗȍȠȐȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȔȐȚȐȕȋȈ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ — țșȓȣȠȈȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊțȦ
ȘȍȟȤ — ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ țȔȍ ǿȈșȚȤ ȗȖȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȣ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕț ǴȐȚȐȕȋ ȕȍ șȖȉȘȈȓ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȊ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔȈ ǹȖȦȏȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚȈȕȍȚ ȐșȚȖȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȈ — Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ ȏȈȡȐȚȐȚȤ
DzȖȕȞȈ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȓȣȠȈȓ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȐ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȈȓȤ-
ȠȍǨȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȈȌ ȒȘȍȗȖ-
șȚȤȦ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕțȦ șȓȐȚȕțȦ ȚȖȓȗț ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ
ȠȐȕȍȓȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȥșȒȈȌȘȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ Ǫșȧ ȉȍ-
ȘȍȋȖȊȈȧ șȚȘȈȎȈ ǸȍȑȕȈ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȔ ȗȖȝȖȌȍ ǴȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȗȓȖșȒȐȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ șțȌȍȕȣȠȒȐ ȎȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȊșȈȌ-

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ȕȐȒȖȊ DzȈȎȌȖȍ ȊȔȍȡȈȓȖ ȌȊțȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȉȈȓȓȖ-
ȕȖȔȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ Ȓ ȔȖȚȖȘț ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șȈȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȉȐȕȒț ǶȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
— ǬȈȚȤ șȘȈȎȍȕȤȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒț ȕȈȌ ǴȖșȒȊȖȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȊ
ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ dzȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌ ǪȖȓȝȖȊșȚȘȖȑ ǵȖȊȋȖȘȖȌ ǷșȒȖȊ ǩȖȓȖ-
ȋȖȍ ǺȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȖ ǶȒȚȧȉȘȤșȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕȣ ȕȖȊȣȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕ-
ȚȖȔ"— șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȐȒȈ
— Ǫșȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈș ȊȖȖȘțȎȈȦȚ ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕȖ ȕȖȊȣȔ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȔ!
— ȋȖȘȌȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ — Ǫșȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȣȠȒȐ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ș ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ ǵȖ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȐȗ-
ȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȊȐȖșȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȒȖ-
ȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȓȈșȚȖȟȒȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖ ǯȈȌȘȈȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȗȚȐȟȒȐ ȖȗȐșȈȓȐ Ȍțȋț șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ șȚȈȑ-
ȒȖȑ ȊȣșȚȘȖȐȓȐșȤ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ
Ǹȍȑȕ Ȓ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠ-
ȕȈȧ ȜȓȖȚȐȓȐȧ
ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ȑ ȌȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȑ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ dzȍȚȟȐȒ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȗțȟȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ șțȔȈșȠȍșȚȊȐȍ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ — Ǫȣȓȍ-
ȚȍȚȤ ȧ Ȋȣȓȍȟț ȕȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈȚȈȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȝ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ
ȆȗȐȚȍȘȈ-ȋȘȖȔȖȊȍȘȎȞȈ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋșȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ ȖȉȢȧȊ-
ȓȍȕȈ ȏȖȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ǹȖȦ-
ȏț ǬȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȍȘȍȔșȧ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȌȗțșȚȧȚ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț ȕȈ ȗțȠȍȟȕȣȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
— ǹȈȌȐșȤ! — țȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ ȏȈ
ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ: — șȈȌȐșȤ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȑ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȘȖ-
șȓȣȚȤ ȠȓȈȒȖȔ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȓȈșȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȑ ȈȊȐȖ-
ȗȖșȚ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ
șȊȖȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǷȖșȚȖȊȖȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȈȌȍȍȚȍșȤ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȥȓȍ-
ȔȍȕȚȈ — ȓȍȚȐȚȍ Ȕȣ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȍȔ ȗȍȕșȐȦ
ȊȈȠȍȑ ȊȌȖȊȍ

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ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǵȍȉȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȧȊȕȖ ȊȏȉțȌȖȘȈȎȍȕȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ ǹȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȘȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȟȈșȚȐ ǶȉȓȈ-
ȒȈ ȗȓȣȓȐ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȘȈȒȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȍ
ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȖșȐȓȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒ-
ȚȍȘǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ƕȕ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ Ȕȓȍȟȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ — ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȌțȠ-
ȕȣȝ șțȌȖȊ ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ ȓȍȕȚȖȑ ȒȘțȎȒȖȔ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȖȔ ȘȖȐȊȠȐȝșȧ șȚȈȧȔȐ Ȋ șȚȈȧȝ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȔȐ Ȋ
ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȝ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȗțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ
ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ǶȕȐ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕț-
ȓȐ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ Ȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȇȕ-
ȒȍȘș ȕȈ Ȧȋ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍȉȖ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖ șȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ ȉȖȧ Ȑ
ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȓȖ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ǵȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȗȖȧȊȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȚȘȐ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚȣ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȐ
ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉțȒȍȚȣ ȘȈșȗȓȣȓȐșȤ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ Țț-
ȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ țȎȈșȕȈȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȈȧ ȉțȘȧ ǫȘȖȔȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȐ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȚȤ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȒȈȉȐȕȣ ǴȖȓȕȐȐ
ȚȣȒȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȘȈșȒȈȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȋȖȓȒȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ
ȍȔț ȥȚȐȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȗȘȧȌȈȓȈ
Ȋșȍ ȟȈȡȍ Ȑ ȟȈȡȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȋțȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ DzȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȏȈȗȓțȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ Ȗȉ-
ȓȈȟȕȖȑ șȚȐȝȐȐ ȘțȓȤ șȓȖȔȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȕȍșȚȐșȤ ȕȍȐȏȊȍ-
șȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ Ȉ ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȍȏȌȍȑ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ
— ǸȈȌțȑȚȍșȤ — ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ — ǵȍȌȖșȚȈȍȚ
ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȣ ȊȘȍȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋțȡț ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȚȐȓȐȐ Ȑ ȕȈș
ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȏȈ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȎȋȓȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȈȒ ȉȓȖȝț
ǹțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ Ȋȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— dzȍȚȐ — ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ
ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȟȍȘȕȖȚț ȕȖȟȐ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȉȍșȕțȦ
ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ țȚȍȠȈȓșȧ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ǶȕȐ
ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȓȖ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ
șȍȉȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȓȖșȒȖȑ șȐȕȍȑ ȘȈȊȕȐȕȖȑ ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ș ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǶȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȆȕȒȍȘșț ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȞȍȓ

228
— ǺȈȒ ȧ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓ — ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȕȐȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊțȠȒȐ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ DzȈȊȒȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ — ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚȍ ȋȘȣȏȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ Ǫȣ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘ ȗȖ-
șȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȕȣ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖ-
ȊȈȕȣ Ǵȣ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ǹȖȦȏȈ
ǶȞȍȗȐȊȠȐȍ Ȑȝ ȓȦȌȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȑȏ
ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȌțȓȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȓȐ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘț
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȖȐȔȒȖȑ" — țȌȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ — ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ șȗȧȚȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȟȚȖ
ȓȐ"Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȖȒȈ Ȑȝ ȊȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȊșȦ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ
ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȊȠțȦ ȗȍȊȠțȦ ȔȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȊȠțȦ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ — ș ȜȓȈ-
ȋȈȔȐ ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈȔȐ ǬȍȚȐ ȗȖȌșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ
ȗȖȓȈȘȠȐȕȈ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǬȍȊțȠȒȐ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ș
ȦȕȖȠȈȔȐ ǩȈȓȒȖȕȣ țȚȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȊȘȈȝ ǰ ȗȖȊșȦȌț Ȑ ȖȚȖ-
ȊșȦȌț ȓȍȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȘȖȏȣ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȐ
ȋȓȐȞȐȕȐȐ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȍ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȍ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȕȐȝ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȕȕȖ
ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȐșȤ — țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȖ Ȋ
țȎȈș ©ǵȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ ȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȝ"ª
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ țȗȍȘȓȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȉȖȒȈ ȏȈȚȘȧ-
șȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȓȖȗȕțȓȐ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ
ȐȔ ȘȖȚ ȌȖ șȈȔȣȝ țȠȍȑ ǪȌȘțȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ
— ǸȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȦȚ — ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ț ȚȖȡȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐ-
Țȍȓȧ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȣ — ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȦȚ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȓȍȟț ȒȈȒ ȔȍȚȍȖ-
ȘȐȚ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ ȕȍȟȚȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȖȍ ȓȐȗȒȖȍ Ȑ șȓȈȌȒȖȍ—ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ
— ǭȠȤ ȟȖȘȚȖȊ șȣȕ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȍȞ ȕȈ ȖȚȉȖȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
ǰ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȖȔ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ țȊȍșȐșȚȣȑ țȌȈȘ
ȗȐȘȖȋȖȔ Ȋ ȏțȉȣ Ȝȓȧȋț ș ȊȐȕȖȔ ȌȖȉȘțȦ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ȜȘțȒȚȖȊ Ȑ
— ȟȖȘȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȈȒțȦ — țȑȔț ȎȈȘȍȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȍ ȉȈȘȈȕȐȕȣ
ȐȔȍȕțȍȔȖȑ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȈȔȐ ©ȠȈȠȓȣȒȖȔª dzȍȚȟȐȒ Ȑ ǯȐȓȤ-

Ȓȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȟȍȓȦșȚȧȔȐ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ șȐȧȦȡȐȑ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȐȘ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȖȔ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
— ǵȍȔȞȣ"
— ǵȍȔȞȣ
— ǷȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȧȦ ȊȈș ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȒȖ-
ȔȈȕȌȐȘ — Ǫ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȍȕȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ Șȍșȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȈ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȣȊ ș Ȓțș-
ȒȈȔȐ ȉȈȘȈȕȐȕȣ ȕȈȗȐȝȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȈ ȗȘȈȊțȦ Ȑ ȏȈ ȓȍȊțȦ ȡȍȒȐ

230
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǿȁDz ǻǮDz ǹǼǾdzǹdzdzǷ
ǫȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȣȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ș ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓȐ ǩȖȉț ǬȘțȒț ȊșȦ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȏȋȖȊțȦ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒț Ƕȕ
ȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏȍ — ȕȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǪȍȓȓȍȕȋȈțȏ șȚȈȓ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǯțȏȍȓȧ ǬȊȖ-
ȘȍȞ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ — ȘȍȊȊȖȍȕșȖȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȏțȏȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȈȊȐȖ-
ȈȘȔȐȐ ǶșȖȉȕȧȒ ȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȔ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ țȌȖ-
ȟȍȒ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋț — ȖȚȌȍȓȖȔ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȗȉȍșȗȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȧ Ȉ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȌȖȔ Ȋ ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ-
Ȋȍȓ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȔțȚȕȣȍ ȕȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȌȕȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȘȍȊȚȘȐȉțȕȈȓȖȔ
ǰ ȗȖȊșȦȌț — Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȐ șȖȊȍȚȈ ȕȈ ǺȦȘȒ-ǷȓȈȚȞ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ — Ȋ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȍ ȕȈȘ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȍ ȐșȗȖȓȒȖȔȍ ȘȍȊȚȘȐȉțȕȈȓȍ ȏȈșȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȏȤȧ- ȗȘȐȧ-
ȚȍȓȐ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ ș ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ-ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȡȐȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ- ȌȖ-
ȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ — ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȘȚȐȐ Ȑ șȖȦȏȈ ©Ǵȍșș-
ǴȍȕȌª
ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȜȈȠȐșȚȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋțȓȐȊȈȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ǷȈȕ-
șȐȖȕ ǸȦȒȓȐȐȋ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȖșȈȌț ǬȦȘȒ ǫȖȋȍȕ-
ȓȖȥ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȚȖȔȐȒȖȔ DzȈȘȓȈ ǴȈȘȒșȈ ȕȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȚțȜȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȋ
ȌȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ — ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚ-
Ȋȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȍȓȧ ǷȈȚȘțȓȐ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤȞȍȊ ȘȈȏȋțȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ
ȋȖȘȖȌț ǰ ȊșȦȌț ș ȌȖȔȖȊ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȉȈȠȍȕ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋȍ-
șȍȓȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȜȓȈȋ
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ǩȖȉ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞț — ǴȐȒ
ȊȐȌȕȖ șȔȍȍȚșȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȘȈșȒȈȚȐșȚȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȧ ȗȍșȍȕ-
Ȓț ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ǰ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǭȋȖ ȟȈșȣ
ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ Ǩ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȉȣȓ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ȕȈ ǯțȔȔ-ǫȈșșȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȍ-

231
ȋȖȌȕȧ ȚȈȔ șțȌȐȓȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ șțȌȖȔ — Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ șȗȍȠȕȖșȚȐ
ȗȘȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ șȖșȚȈȊȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȖȊ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍȋȈȚȈ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȍȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ DzȕȍȑȜȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȖȚ Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌȈ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍ-
șȚȊȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒȈ, — dzȖȘȍ-
ȓȍȦ ǸȍȑȕșȒȐȝ ȊȖȌ
ǻȕȣȓȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȣȔ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȔ DzȘțȋ-
ȓȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȏȈȓȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ǯȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ ș ȟȍȚȣ-
ȘȤȔȧ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȈȔȐ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȓȖȉȕȣȑ ȜȈȠȐșȚ — ȊȣȝȖȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȌȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ — Ȑ ȒțșȈȓ șȍȉȍ
ȕȖȋȚȐ
ǬȘțȒ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ șȍȓ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ
ȘȧȌȖȔ — ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȣ șȚȈȘȐȟȐȕȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȌȖȉȘȣȑ DzȕȍȑȜ — ȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ
ǬȘțȒȈ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȈȔ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ș ȉțȘȍȑ ȕȍȓȍȗȣȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ
ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȍȔț șȍȘȌȞȍ
ǯȊȧȒȕțȓ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒ ǷȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ
— Ǵȣ șțȌȐȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȐȔȍȕțȦȡȍȋȖ șȍȉȧ șȒțȓȤȗ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ Ȑȏ ǴȈȕȚțȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȦ ȗȖ
ȗȓȈȕț ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȚȍȒțȡȍȋȖ ȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȋȌȍ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȕȐȔ ȎȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ǹȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȕȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȋȓȈȊȍȕșȚȊțȦ-
ȡȈȧ ȘȖȓȤ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȊȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ
ǩȖȉ ȏȈȔȍȘ Ǫșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ
ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȘȣȉȈȒ DzȕȍȑȜ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ —
Ȋȣȕȍș ȝȘțȗȒȖȍ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȖȔ ȒȈȔȏȖ-
ȓȍ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȍ Ȑ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȝ ȗȘȧȎȒȈȝ ȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ Ȑ șȔțȋȓȖ
ȘȣȎȐȍ ȒțȌȘȐ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ǹȒțȓȤȗȚȖȘ ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ
țșȍȓșȧ ȏȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȚȖȔȕȣȑ ȉȍȏ-
ȌȖȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǩȖȉ ȕȍțȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȓțȎȌȈȓȐ
— ȇ ȚȘȍȉțȦ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȖȑ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȐȏȣ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȚȘȍ-
ȗȍȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — șȒțȓȤȗȚȖȘ ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ ȕȍȊȔȍȕȧȍȔ Ƕȕ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȟțȎȖȔț ȗȓȈȕț ȒȈȒ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ Ȗȕ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ
Ȏȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧȝ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȑ
ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ

232
— ǫȓțȗȖșȚȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ȉȈșȐșȚȣȑ ȖȚȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȐȍ ȕȖȎȍȑ ȌȘțȋ Ȗ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ— ǬțȘȈȒ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȍȔ.
ǩȖȉ șțȌȤȐ DzȕȍȑȜ — ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ ǶȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ dzȖȘȍȓȍȍ ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ȍȍ ȏȔȍȐȓȈșȤ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȕȖȑ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȝȘȐȗȍȚȤ
— ǯȈȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȇ șȒȈȎț Ȋșȍ Dz ȟȖȘȚț ȐȌȐȖȚșȒțȦ
ȒȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ
ǬȘțȒ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȠȕȖȚȊȖȘȕȣȔ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ȖȔȍȘȏȍȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȊȣȓȍȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȋ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ
ǶȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȌȖȗȘȖș
— Ǫȣ șȒțȓȤȗȚȖȘ ǨȗȗȖȓȓȐȕȖ Ȑȏ ǴȈȕȚțȐ"
— ǵȍȚ
— ǵȈȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȐȔȧ
— ȇ — DzȓȥȘ ǪȍșșȖȕ
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȟȤ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ"
— ǪȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ǿȐȟȍ
— ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ DzȈȒȐȔ
ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ȋȣ ȏȈȊȓȍȒȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ"
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȖșȤ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȘȎȈȊȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ț șțȌȍȑ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȔțșȒțȓȣ Ȉ DzȕȍȑȜ șțȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ — ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȇ ȗȘȐȋȘȖȏȐ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒțȦ Ȋ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȓ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘț ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋț ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ"
dzȖȘȍȓȍȧ șțȕțȓȈ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȔȏȖȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ șțȌȤȧȔ ȖȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȉȘȍȏ-
ȋȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Ȋșȓțȝ
©ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ DzțȘȚȍȓȤȝȍȕ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȈ Ȍȓȧ
ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȅȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȚȖȗȕțȓ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
Ǻșș
ǺȊȖȑ ȕȍțȒȘȖȚȐȔȣȑ
ǴțȔȐ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘª

233
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤ — ǷȘȐȔȐȚȍ ȥȚț
ȋȈȌȖșȚȤ
Ƕȕ ș ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ Ȑ ȊȣȎȌȈȓ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ țȔȖȓȒȕțȚ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȍ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȗȉ-
Ȋȍȓ șțȌȍȑ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȗ
ȕȈȠțȔȍȊȠȍȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ Ǵȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ
ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȣȘȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ țȚȘȈȚȐȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȉȓȐȟȤȍ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ ǪȖȚ șȗȐ-
șȖȒ ȍȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ ȎȐȊȧ ȗȖȌ ȟțȎȐȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ Ȋ ȗȈȕșȐȖȕȍ
ǸȦȒȓȐȕȋ ȖȕȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏțȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ țȉȐȑ-
șȚȊȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ǬȈȓȍȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ șȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȦ DzȈȘȓț DzȘȈȔȍȘț Ȑ țȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȍȔ ǷȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ
ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȍ Ȑ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȒȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȘȖȓȐ DzȈȘȓȈ DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȊȍȌȍȚ
șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ǷȜȍȜȜȍȘȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ
ǸȈșȚȐȓȤȧȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉ țșȐȓȐȚȤ
ȥȚț ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȦ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȋȐȗȕȖȏț Ȑ țȉȐȊȈȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȗȣ-
ȚȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȊȠțȦ Ȑȏ ǷȖȔȍȘȈȕȐȐ ȔȈȚȤ DzȈȘȓȈ
DzȘȈȔȍȘȈ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȕȈ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȕȧ ȋȐȗȕȖȚȐȏȐȘțȍȚ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȦ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ
șȓțȎȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȖȗȈșȕȣȔ ȗȣ-
ȚȈȍȚșȧ țȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȋțȉȐȊ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȊțȝ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ Ȑȕ-
ȊȈȓȐȌȖȊ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ țȉȐȊȈȍȚ" ǸțȟȒȐ ȍȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȟȐșȚȣ Ȍȓȧ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ǬȐȚȧ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȈ ȉȍȏțȔȞȈ Ȑ ȠȈȘȓȈȚȈȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȗțșȒȈȍȚ
Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ — șȐȘȍȕț șȖ șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȊȣȕȖ-
șȐȔȣȔ ȏȊțȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ ȗșȐȝȐȒț ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȖȔ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȊȖȌȧ ș țȔȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȌțȠȐȚȤ ȌȘțȋ
ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ șȈȔȐȝ șȍȉȧ ǴȣșȓȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȍșȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȘțȌȐȍ țȉȐȑșȚ-
ȊȈ ȊȏȧȚȈ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȌȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ǴȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȈȧ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȐȏȈ
ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈȝ ȞȐȘȒțȓȧȘȕȖȔ ȗȖȔȍȠȈ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȗȣȚȒȈȝ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȏȊțȒȖȊȣȝ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ǹȗȘȈȠȐ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȈ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȞȍȗȤ ȉȍșșȔȣș-
ȓȍȕȕȣȝ țȉȐȑșȚȊ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȖȍ ȝȐȚȘȖșȗȓȍȚȍȕȐȍ țȎȈ-
șȖȊ" Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȊȈȓȐȚȤ ȊȐȕț ȕȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ ȖȟȍȘ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒț ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȍ ȊȖȑȕț ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈȌțȠȐȓȈ ȉȣ Ȑ șȚȍȘȓȈ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȗȘȖ-

ȓȍȚȈȘȐȍȊ Ǫ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȦșȤ,
Ȑ ȟȍȔ șȒȖȘȍȍ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȟȍȘȒȕț ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǷȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȈș ȉȖȘȦȚșȧ ȌȊȍ șȐ-
ȓȣ ȖȌȕȈ — ȓȐȞȍȔȍȘȕȖ-ȜȈȘȐșȍȑșȒȈȧ șȟȐȚȈȦȡȈȧ șȍȉȧ ȌȍȔȖ-
ȒȘȈȚȐȏȔȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȈș ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȔȖ-
ȡȤȦ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ-țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȜȈȠȐșȚșȒȖȑ
ǵȈȠȐ ȊȘȈȋȐ — ȜȈȘȐșȍȑ Ȑ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȚ ǶȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȔ Ȑ ȕȐ ȚȖȚ ȕȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȕȍșȚȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ǬțȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȐȔ șțȌȖȔ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȔ Ȑȝ ȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈ-
ȊȐȔ șȊȍșȚȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȍ șȟȍȚȣ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ DzȕȍȑȜ,
ȗȘȐȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȀȗȍȘȓȐȕȋȈ

235
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǼDzǻǶǺ ǰdzǾdzǰǸǮ Ƕ DzǾȁDZǶǺ ǰdzǾdzǰǸǮ ǶǹǶ
ȀǼǾǴdzǿȀǰǼ ǿǽǾǮǰdzDzǹǶǰǼǿȀǶ
— ǴȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ — ȠȐȗȍȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ șȚȖȧ
Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ Ȑ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ — Ȋȣ
ȚȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȖȏȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ
șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȣ — șȈȔȖțȉȐȑȞȈ
ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȍȌȊȐȎȕȖ
— ǶȟȕȐȚȍșȤ ǯȍȔȓȍȚȘȧșȍȕȐȍ ǸȈȌȐȖȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ǹȖȦȏ
ȉțȌȍȚ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕ Ȑ Ȑșȗȍȗȍȓȍȕ ǪȟȍȘȈ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȈȧ ȥșȒȈȌȘȈ
șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓȈ ș ȉȈȓȓȖȕȈȔȐ ȕȈ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȇ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȍ Ȑ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȚȤ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ
șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȊȈȘȍȑ Ȋ ǨȏȐȦ
ȅȚȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȉȐȓȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȊȐȒȖȕ-
ȚȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ
— ǺȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
ȇ șȔȖȋț ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȖȘȖȕț ǼȘȈȕ-
ȞȐȐ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȍȏȈȉȈȊȕȖ ȇ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ǪȍȘșȈȓȧ
— ǵȖ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǫȌȍ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ
ȕȈȠȐ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȐȌȐȖȚȣ" ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȊȍșȚȍȑ" DzțȌȈ
ȌȍȓȈșȤ ȒȘȖȠȒȈ" ȇ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȍșȤ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǵȍ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧ ǵȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ dzțȐ
— Ǩȝ ȖȚșȚȈȕȤȚȍ — ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ — ȧ
șȈȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ǫȌȍ ȔȖȑ ǷȖȓȤ" ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ
ǷȖȓȧ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ țȚȘȈ"
ǵȖ ǷȖȓȤ țȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȖȓȖȋ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȈȧȕȐȍ Ȋȣ-
ȗțȟȈ ȕȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ ȘȣȉȤȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǪȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ȔȈȌȈȔ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȏȈșȣȗȈȕȈ Ȋ ȠȈȝȚȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș țȟȍȕȣȔ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ǹȒȈȓȣ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȚȖȔ DzȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȊȐȕ-
ȚȖȊȒȈȔȐ ȘȣȡțȚ ȗȖ ȏȈȊȖȌț Ȑ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȊȈș ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ — ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ Ȑ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ǷȖȓȤ șȚȈȡȐȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȐȕȈ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȗȈ-
ȓȈȚȒț

236
ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǵȈȗȍȘȍȘȍȏ ȐȌțȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ
șȒȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȍ ȓȦȌȐȠȒȐ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑșȒȐȝ ȔțȕȌȐ-
ȘȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȝȊȈȚȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ȚȘȧșțȚ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȣȔȈȦȚ ȖȚ
ȏȍȔȓȐ
— ǴȍȘȏȈȊȞȣ — ȏȈȘȣȟȈȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ — ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȈȕ ȕȖȋȖ" ǵȍ șȔȍȚȤ ǷȘȖȟȤ
— Ǫȣ — ȗȓȍȕȕȐȒ Ȑ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȕȈ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ — Ǫȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍș-
șȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖȝȖȊȖȑ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȓȐ
ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȜȈȠȐșȚ ǹȓȍȌțȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȓ ȗȖȓȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȈȓȈȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ
— ȇ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ ȊȗȘȍȌȤ ȌȖ ȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȈș ȗȖȊȍșȧȚ — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȚȖȚ — ǪȖȑȕȈ
ȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔț ǹȖȦȏț
ǪȖ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȐȌȍȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ Ȑ ȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ-ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȍȓȍȕȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȋȘțȠȈ ǿȍ-
Șȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț
ǷȖȚȖȔȖȒ ǩțȘȉȖȕȖȊ ȗȖȓțȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ȉȍ-
ȋȈȓ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ dzȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ ȊȣȚȧȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȈȚȘțȓȐ
— ǿȖȘȚ — ȠȐȗȍȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȧ ǵȍ Ȋȍ-
ȘȦ ǵȍ ȊȍȘȦ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȓȈȒȍȑ ǷȖȓȤ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȚȘțȌȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȔȖȏȋȐ
©ǴȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ
— Ȑȝ ȗȖȊȍșȧȚ Ȉ ȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎțșȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǵț-ȒȈª
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȘȍȏȊȖȑ ȔȣșȓȤȦ Ȗȕ ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘȈ
— ǵȍ ȐȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ...
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ — șȔȐȘȍȕȕȖ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ ǷȖȓȤ — ȧ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȒȘȖȦ ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ ȚȈȑȕț
— ǵț" — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ
— ǪȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȒ ȕȈ șȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȜȘȈȕȒȖȊ
— ǬțȘȈȒ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǪȍșȚȐȋȈțȏ ȠȊȣȘȧȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȓȈȒȍȧ
ȗȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ — Ƕȓțȝ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ

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— ǪȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒ ȅȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȊȐ-
șȚȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȖȕȈ
— Ǩ șȖȉȈȒȈ Ǻȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ — ȊȏȊȣȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ
ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ șȈȔȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȏȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒȖȑ
ȔȍȌȐ ȊȍșȖȔ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȒȐȓȖ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓ ȐȔ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǷȖȓȧ ǻȌȈȘ
ȗȘȐȠȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȍȕȐ ǷȖȓȤ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȍ ȗȐȒȕțȊ Ȑ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓ
ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘțȒȐ ȍȋȖ șȎȐ-
ȔȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȗȘȐȋȖȘȠȕȦ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȒ
ǷȖȓȖȋ ȠȈȚȘȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȊȣȘȖșȓȐ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ǶȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȋȘțȗȗț ǶȌȐȕ
Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ
ǷǶǹǺǨǵǶǪdzǭǵǰǭ ǪǶǭǵǵǶǫǶ ǹǻǬǨ ǯǨǵǫǭǯǻǸǹDzǶDZ
ǨǪǰǶǨǸǴǰǰ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȟȓȍȕ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒ
ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǹȖȦȏȈ — ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍȕ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȑ ȒȈȏȕȐ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȐȍ ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȟȓȍȕ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ
ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǹȖȦȏȈ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌȍȕȚ ȕȈ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍșȚȖȓ — ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍȕ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȑ ȒȈȏȕȐ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȐȍ ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǷȖȓȤ
— ǬȈ Ȗȕ țȔȍȘ ǪȣȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈȏȕȐ
DzȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ȖȉșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏ ȌȐȒȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ Ȗȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȗȈȓȈȟȍȑ ș ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍȔ
— ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ!
ǰ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȣȑ ȗȖȚȖȔȖȒ ǩțȘȉȖȕȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓ ȗȈȓȈȟȈȔ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȚȤ Ȓ ȔȍșȚț ȒȈȏȕȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȍȊ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȔȐ ȔȍȌȕȣȝ ȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȘȣșȒȈȓ ȗȖ ȐșȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȊȍȘȕțȚȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧșȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȊȏȘȣ-
ȊȈȧ șȒȈȓȣ șȚțȟȈ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȈȔȐ ȖȋȓȈȠȈȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȏȖȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȈ-
ȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȌȖ ȒȘțȋȓȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȧȕȖȑ ȧȔȣ Ǫ țȚ-
ȘȍȕȕȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ȉȍȏȎȐȏ-
ȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ

— ǪȍȘȍȊȒț! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȍȞ — ǩȘȈȚȞȣ șȗțș-
ȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȕȐȏ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȍȕȣ Ȑȏ ȧȔȣ,
ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȣ ȋȓȖȚȒȖȔ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈ Ȑ șȖȋȘȍȚȣ șȐȧȦȡȐȔ țȚ-
ȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȏȈȕȋȍȏțȘșȒȐȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ǵȖ ȕȐ ǫȘȥș ȕȐ dzȖȘȐ ȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȟȐșȓȍ

239
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȝȭȠȎȭ
DZǾȋǿ ǰȉȃǼDzǶȀ Ƕǵ ǸǹǮǿǿǮ
ǫȘȥș ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ ȏȈȓȍ-
ȗȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȑ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȖȌțȠȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȏȈȔțȘ-
ȓȣȒȈȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȚ ȖȉȖȌȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȖȚȣșȒȈȊȠȐȑ șȊȖȦ ȝȖȏȧȑȒț ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ ȕȈ șțȠȍ
ǫȘȥș ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ǺȍȓȖ ȍȍ ȕȣȓȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ țȊȐȌȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȘȈșȡȍȓȐȕȍ Șȧ-
ȌȖȔ ș ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ dzȖȘȐ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
Ȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȖ ȋțȉȣ șȎȈȚȣ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȕȈȝȔțȘȍȕȣ — dzȖȘȐ șȗȈȓ ȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔ șȕȖȔ ǫȘȥș șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȒȖȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȈ-
ȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ dzȖȘȐȕț ȋȘțȌȤ
ǷȖȟȍȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚ ǫȘȥș ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȝȊȖșȚ
ȏȈȚȘțȉȐȓ ȗȍșȕȦ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȒȖȓȍșȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȕȖȊȖȔț ȔȍșȚț ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȍ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȓȈȗȒț Ȑ ȔȈȏȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ ȗȖ ȕȖșț ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ
ȟȐȝȈȕȤȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȍȊȖȚȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȘșȒȈȧ ȋȘȐȔȈșȈ Ȑ ȊȍȒȐ
dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ șȔȍȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— Ǵȣ șȗȈșȍȕȣ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș. — ǵȈȌȖ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ
dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȌȍȚșȒȐȑ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȌȓȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌț Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȧ ȍȑ
ȘțȒț
— ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ
ǫȘȥș ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȌȍȚȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȍȍ ȊȐșȍȓȖ ȒȓȖȟȤȧȔȐ
ȕȖȎȒȐ ȋȖȓȣ Ȑ ȐșȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȣ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ ț ȗȖȧșȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȐșȍȓȐ Ȗȉ-
ȘȣȊȒȐ ȒȈȕȈȚȈ Ȑȏ ȓȖșȒțȚȤȍȊ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȟțȓȖȒ Ȑ ȓȍȕȚ
— ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȡȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ —
ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȕȍȓȍȗȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ — ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ
ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȈȧ ȕȍȓȍȗȖșȚȤ ș ȔȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȏȈȌȖȝȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȈȡȐ ȧ ȊȈș Ȑȏ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȖȑ ȎȐ-
ȓȣ

240
dzȥȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț Ȑ
șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȑȏ ȘȈșȡȍȓȐȕȣ DzȖȚ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔȐ ȚȘțȉȧ ȗȍșȕȦ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȚȍșȕȖ
ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț Ȑ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȐȓȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ
dzȖȘȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȘȈșȡȍȓȐȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖ-
ȕȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȌȖȓȐȕȈ ȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȖȘȕȣȑ șȒȓȖȕ țȊȍȕȟȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȗȈȓȒȈȔȐ ȠȍșȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔțȓȈȔȐ dzȖȘȐ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ǷȖȞȍȓțȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐȓȈȧ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏȖȟȍȒ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȋȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȋțȉȒȐ ǭȑ ȕȘȈȊȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȗȘȖșȧȡȐȔ ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ,
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȍȔț șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȔț
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȓȐȞț Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȊȖȕȒȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȊȍȘșȒȈȧ ȥȒș-
ȗȓȖȈȚȈȞȐȧ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȥȒșȗȓȖȈȚȈȞȐȧ ȉȍȏȏȈȡȐȚȕȣȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ"
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȏȖȟȒȈ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ
Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ
dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȕȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȐ
ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ș ǸȍȉȘȖȊȣȔ
ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȍ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȗȈșȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȌȖ
ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ — ȒȘȖȔȍ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǫȕȍȑșȈ
— dzȥȕ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȖȉȕȐȔȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ!.. — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȓȐ — Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȗ-
ȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȒȖșȚȖȟȒȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ ȠȈȝȚȍ
ǪȖȑȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȚȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ ǹȖȦȏ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓ Ǫ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕ-
ȞȐȐ ȉȖȘȦȚșȧ ȏȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȜȓȈȋ
dzȥȕ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊț ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ
ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȖ ǰșȚȖȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȓȐ
ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ Ȑ ȠȓȐ ȖȉȕȧȊȠȐșȤ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȦ Ȟȍ-
ȗȤȦ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȔȍȌȕȣȝ ȘțȌ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ ș ȟȈșȖȊȣȔ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ ǰ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț — ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȤ Ȑȝ — ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȔȖȟȤ ȏȈȏȊȖȕȐȓ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖ-

ȒȖȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ƕȕ ȋțȌȍȓ ȉțȌȧ ȚȣșȧȟȍȒȘȈȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȥȝȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǪȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ!
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȏȊȖȕ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȐ
ǷȖȌ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȖȔ ș ȊȍȘȍȊȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȓȈ
ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȒțȌȘȧȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȗȓȈȡȖȔ ȕȈȒȐȕțȚȣȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ
ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȍȊ ǶȕȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ țȗȘȧȔȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȏȈȏȊȖȕȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ — ȋȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȍȘ-
ȊȈȓșȧ — ǯȈȏȊȖȕȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȤ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȘțȟȒȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ dzȖȘȐ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȖȚȍȞ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ! ǰ Ȗȕ ȝȖ-
ȟȍȚ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ — ȚțȕȍȧȌȒȈ ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚȒȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȒȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȐȘȈ — ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȓȈ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȔ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȕȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐ
ȍȋȖ— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ dzȖȘȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȗȖȊȖȘȈ-
ȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȌȘțȋț — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ
— ǪȣȊȍșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ ȉțȘȎțȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ — ȗȖȉȍȌȖȕȖșȕȖ
ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ Ȓ dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕț

242
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǻdzǼǯȉȅǮǷǻǼdz ǼȀǸǾȉȀǶdz ǵǶǹȊǸdz
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȏȈșȚ-
ȘȍȒȖȚȈȓȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ șȚȘȍȒȖȏȈ șȕȐȏȐȓȈșȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧȕȒț ȚȖȡȍȋȖ șȓțȋț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǫȕȍȑșȈ
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȍȕ Ȑ ȏȖȓ ȝȖȚȧ ȗȍȚȓȐȞț ȍȋȖ Ȑ țȒȘȈ-
ȠȈȓȈ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȓȍȕȚȖȟȒȈ Ȉ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘ-
ȔȍȍȞ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— DzȚȖ ȚțȚ ȍșȚȤ" — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ Ȓ ȚȖȓȗȍ — ȇ ȗȖȌȘȈ-
ȏțȔȍȊȈȦ ȒȚȖ ȚțȚ ȍșȚȤ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ǫȌȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǫȕȍȑș"
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȕȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȊȣȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȒȖȕȞȍș-
șȐȖȕȍȘȈȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐ — dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȐ
șȦȌȈ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǯȐȓȤȒȍ țȏȕȈȓ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȓșȧ
— ǬȍȓȖ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȊȈȎȕȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȍ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǹȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȗȈȒȖșȚȕțȦ ȘȖȋȖȊțȦ ȖȉȔȈȕȒț ȥȚț ȗțȟȍȋȓȈȏțȦ ȘȈȒȖ-
ȊȐȕț ȥȚț ȐȏȊȍșȚȒȖȊțȦ ȕȈșȣȗȤ Ȑ ȚȘȧșȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȐȚȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ Ȗȉ-
ȔȈȕȈȝ
— Ƕ ȒȖȔ ȐȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ"
— ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ǽȊȈȚȈȑȚȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ
— Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȐ" — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ
DzȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȒȓȈȌț ǰȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȖșȤ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȚȍȚȒȈ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ
ș ȏȈȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ Ȑȝ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌ-
șȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȓ ȎȈȘȖȊȕȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȐȗȍȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȚȈȏ ș ȊȈ-
ȘȍȕȤȍȔ Ȑ țȘȖȕȐȓȈ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȓȖȎȒț DzȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ǯȐȓȤ-
Ȓȍ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ șȒȓȈȌ ǵȈ-
ȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ǶȕȐ ȠȈȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȖșȒȖȓȒȈȔ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȝ ȜȓȈȒȖ-
ȕȖȊ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȐ șȚȖȓȣ Ȑ șȚțȓȤȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ ȋȌȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ șȊȍȟȈ ȊȖȚȒȕțȚȈȧ Ȋ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȠȐȘȊȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ

243
ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȚȣ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȤȧȕȣ ȒȈȒ șȚȍȓȤ-
ȒȐ ǻȊȐȌȧ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȐ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ
— ǹȚȖ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Țȣșȧȟ șȖȓȌȈȚ ǪȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈ-
ȕȖ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȍȌț Ȋ ǩȖȘȟȈȓț
— ǴȖȓȟȐ ! — ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȏȈ ȗȖȓț ȟȍȘȒȍșȒȐ
— ȥȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ Țȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȉ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ
— Ǫȣ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ — ǸȍȉȧȚȈ Ȗȉȣ-
ȡȐȚȍ Ȑȝ
DzȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ȎȐȊȖ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȗȤȧȕȐȞ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȣ Ȑ
ȊȣȗȖȚȘȖȠȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ șȈȗȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȧșȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
Ǫ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȔȖșȤȍ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȐșȖȒ ș ȗȍȟȈȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ ǰșȗȖȓȒȖȔȈ ǹǹǹǸ ǨȘȔȍȕȐȐ
©ǷȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȖȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕȈ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ  șȖȘȖȒ
 Țȣ-
șȧȟ Șțȉȓȍȑ ȕȈ ȊȣȗȐșȒț ȋȘȈȌȖȉȐȚȕȖȑ ȗțȠȒȐ Ȑȏ ǰȚȈȓȐȐª
©ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȖ ȖȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕȈ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ șȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ Șțȉ-
ȓȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȘȣȚȐȍ ǹȈȘȌȈȘȈȉȈȌșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȕȈȓȈª
©ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȖ ȖȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕȈ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȕȈ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȍ
ȠȐȘȊȈȕșȒȐȝ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ   ȜțȕȚȖȊ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊª
ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ǸȍȉȘȖȊȈ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ ȌțȠȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ,
— ȔȖȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ DzțȌȈ ȝȖȟț ȚțȌȈ ȌȈȦ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ȖȗțșȚȖȠȐȓȐ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ Ȑ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ — Ȑ ȚțȚ ȘȈșȗȐșȒȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
ȊȍșȍȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
©ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȖ ȖȚ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ ȕȈ țȓțȟȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖ-
ȌȈ ǨȏȍȘȉȈȑȌȎȈȕȈ șȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
ǩȈȒȐȕșȒȐȑ ǿțșȖșȕȈȉȈȘȔª

244
©ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȖ ȖȚ ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ șȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȈ
Ȕțȏȍȑ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘțȏȐȕșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ
ǺȐȜȓȐșșȒȐȑ ǵȈȘȖȉȘȈȏª
— ǿȍȘȚȐ! — ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ — ȊȖȚ ȖȕȐ
ȕȈ ȟȚȖ țȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ dzȐȋȐ
ǵȐȒȖ DzțȘȒțȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ǴțșȈȝȈ-ǯȈȌȥ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȖȚțȗȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ
ȚȍȘȍȉȐȓȐ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒȐ ȒȐȕȎȈȓȖȊ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ ǯȐȓȤȒȍ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȧ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȍȊ — ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȖȋȖ ȉȖ-
ȘȖȊȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȍȊȈȓ ȕȈȠ ȓȥȕȐȑ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ — șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ
ȉȘȈȚȞȣ — ȧ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȖȊ ȗȘȐșȓȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȖȋȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȔȈȕȒȖȑ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȝȘțș-
ȚȈȓȧ Ȉ Ȑȏ șȚȍȒȓȈ Ǩ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȉȓȐȏȈȓ ȐȏȘȧȌ-
ȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖȋȖ șȐȘȖȗȈ ȕȈ ȊȒțș ȍȑ-ȍȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
șȓȈȌȒȖȋȖ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"
— Ǩ ȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ — ȝȐȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȐȊȈȧ
ȗȤȧȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ — ȟȚȖ ǵȈȌțȊȈȓȤȧȕ ȕȍ ȌțȘȈȒ ǯȈȟȍȔ șȒȈ-
ȎȐ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȟțȎȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȍ" ǯȈȕȋȍ-
ȏțȘ ȘȖȌȐȓ ǯȈȕȋȍȏțȘț ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȓ
ȕȐȒȖȔț Ǫșȍ ȏȈȘȣȚȖ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖșȣȓȈȓȐ ș ȒțȘȤȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ǯțȏȍȓȤ ȖȚȗȍȚȣȑ Ȋȣ
ȎțȓȐȒ" — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ dzȖȘȐ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș
— DzȐȏȐȓȖȊȖȍ ȊȈȘȍȕȤȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ țȚȒȕțȓșȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ȑ ȏȈȝȘȈ-
ȗȍȓ
— ǵȖ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘț — ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȍ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ ȚȣșȧȟȈ ȟȍȘȚȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȉȍ-
ȌȐȓ ǹȖȦȏ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒțȦ dzȐȋț ȍșȓȐ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȖȋȖ
șȕȈȘȧȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȖ ȓȥȕȐȍȔ"
— ǵȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ Ȗ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȓȥȕȐȐ ȐȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȖȧ-
ȒȈ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ǸȍȉȘȖȊȈ — ǬȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȖȋȖ ǼȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȕȍȔȞȣ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ș
ȌȘțȎȒȖȑ ǨȘȔȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȈȘȍ-
șȚȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕț ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ

ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȑ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȌȖ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
— ǩȘȈȚȞȣ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȧșȤ Ȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐ-
șȚȈȔ — ǩȘȈȚȞȣ ǬȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖ-Ȗ-ȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤ-
ȕȐȒ ǪȍȌȤ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȥȕȐȑ Ȉ dzȍȕȐȕ
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DzȐșȓȖȊȖȌșȒ — dzȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌ

ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ
ǸȖȔȈȕ Ǵ ǹ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ -1982) «dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚª Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ  ȋ Ȋ ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ Ǵ-dz
 ȌȍȊȧȚȤȦ
©ȊȣȗțșȒȈȔȐª ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓ-
ȓȈȘª șȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔȐ ȏȈȋȓȈȊȐȧȔȐ
Ǫȣȗ  ǮȍȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ
Ǫȣȗ  ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ
Ǫȣȗ  ǽȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈȠȈ
Ǫȣȗ  ǻșȗȍȝȐ șȣșȒȈ
Ǫȣȗ  ǪȖȍȕ-ȝȐȔ
Ǫȣȗ  dzȦȌȐ ȓȐȋȐ
Ǫȣȗ  ǫȕȍȏȌȖ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ
Ǫȣȗ  ǺȈȑȕȈ dzȖȘȍȓȍȐ
Ǫȣȗ  ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȖȑ
Ǫ  ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȖȑ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌ
ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ȓȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌșȒȐȔ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ©ǷȘȐȉȖȑª
ǸȖȔȈȕ ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ©ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȦ șȖȟȐȕȍȕȐȑª  ȋ ǺȍȒșȚ ȌȈȕ
ȉȍȏ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈ-
ȚȖȒ Ǫ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȐ ȖȉȓȖȎȒȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕ ȒȖȓȓȈȎ Ǩ ǸȖȌȟȍȕȒȖ
ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȖȉȓȖȎȒț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȣȗțșȒȖȊ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ©Ǵȍșș-
ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª 4).