ǴȈȘȐȥȚȚȈ
ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ
ǴǭǮǬǻǵǨǸǶǬǵȃDZ
ǪǨǫǶǵ (ǬǶǸǶǫǨ
Ǫ ǩǨǫǬǨǬ)
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽǽ
Salamandra P.V.V.

ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ Ǵ ǹ
ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕ ǬȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌ
 ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕ-
ȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XX). – ǩ.Ȕ.: Sa-
lamandra P.V.V., 2017. – 235 ș – (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CCXIX).
ǯȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕșȒȈȧ ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȧ ǴȈȘȐȥȚȚȣ
ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ «Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ» (1924-1925) – Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȍȘȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȐș-
ȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑȠȍȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȞȍȕȏțȘȖȑ ȊȐȌȍ Ǫ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȚȖȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȐ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕª Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȐȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȊȖȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
©ǬȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌª
© Author, estate, 2017
© Salamandra P.V.V ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 7

ǺdzǴDzȁǻǮǾǼDzǻȉǷ ǰǮDZǼǻ
DzǼǾǼDZǮ ǰ ǯǮDZDzǮDz

ǽȞȜșȜȑ
ǽǶǿȊǺǼ Ǽ ǸǼȀǼǾǼǺ ǻǶ ǿǹǼǰǮ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȐȠțȡȐȑ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȎȈȓȍȍȚ Ȗ ȕȐȝ ǷȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȊȠȐȍ ȘțȟȒț — ȕȐȟȍȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȍ
ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ — ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍșȖȔ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȔ ȗȐșȤȔȍ
ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ Ƕȕ țȗȖȍȕ șȒȘȣ-
ȚȖȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȖȑ Ƕȕ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȐ-
șȤȔȖ ȐȌȍȚ — ȐȌȍȚ Ȑȏ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ Ȋ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔț ȗțȚȐ ȕȍ-
șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȈȌȘȍș
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȍ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȖ
ǹȅǸǻ ǺǶǴǨǹǻ ǨǵǺǸǰDzǶǺǻ
ǻȓȐȞȈ ȒȖȕșțȓȖȊ ǷȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ
ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ — ȏȈ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȤȦ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ, — Ȋ șȍ-
ȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȑȜȈ

7
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǻǶǸǮǸǶȃ ǽǾǶǺdzȀ
Ǫ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȑ ȟȈș ș ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȔȉțȘȋșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȧȓȖșȤ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȐȝ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȡȍȋȖȓȤ--
șȒȐȑ ȥȒșȗȘȍșș ǫȈȔȉțȘȋ — DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȞȍȓȈȧ
ȈȘȔȐȧ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȕȣȝ șțȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȖȚȢȍȏȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȒȚȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȗȖȘȚȗȓȍȌ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȍ
ț ȗȈȘȣ-ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ-
ȞȐȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȠȖȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ǪȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȈȔȉțȘȎȞȣ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ
©ȊȣȠȍ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȑª — ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ țȌȖȉȕȈȧ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ Ȍȓȧ
ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȣȝ ȔțȎȍȑ Ȑ ȕȈȞȐȑ — ȕȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ șȍȋȖ-
Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȓȖ ȔȍȘț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȤȧ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐ-
ȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȥșȒȗȘȍșș ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȍȕ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔȐ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȕȍȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȈȊȒȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȓȍ-
ȌțȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐ ȊȖșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ dzȐȠȤ ȖȌȕț șȚȘȖȑȕțȦ
Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒț ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈȡȍȓȒȈȓȐ ȒȖ-
ȌȈȒȐ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘȖȊ DzȘȈșȖȚȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȘȍȏȒȈȧ Ȑ ȧȘȒȈȧ
ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȈ ȚȍșȕȖȚț Ȑ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȍȘȐȝț ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȖȋțȟȍȋȖ ȏȈȗȍȊȈȓȣ șȊȖȍ ȝȖȘȖȊȖȍ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȤȍ
ǶȕȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȟȈȌȘȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ
ȕȈȒȐȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȗȖȧșȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȔȖȕȈȠȍșȒȖȔț ȒȈȗȦ-
ȠȖȕț ǰȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȊȏȓȍȚȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊ ȌȊȐȋȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ș ȋȘȈȞȐȍȑ ȋȖȓțȉȧ șȕțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȕȕȖȔț ȒȖȘȔț
ȗȈȘȖȟȒȈ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ Ȑ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣȝ ȕȖȎȍȒ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȝ
ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖȍ ȟȍȘȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȔțȏȣȒȍ Ȑ ȒȓȈ-
ȊȐȈȚțȘȍ ǷȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒț ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȟȈȌȘȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȞȍȗȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȟțȎȖȑ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ,
ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȟȈȌȘț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ — ȕȈ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȑ
ȔȐȋ — șȊȖȍ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ-ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ DzȘȈșȖȚȈ ȍȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȍșȚȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȚȖ-

8
ȘȖȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȍ șșȣȓȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȘȖ-
Ȍȍ ©ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧª ©ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍȔȖȋȖª ©ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
ȖȚșȊȍȚȖȊª ©ȟȈȘțȦȡȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȐª Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ șȗȖȘȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ
ǵȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȗȐșțȍȔȈ ǵȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ș ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȓȉȈ Ȑ ȕȖșȈ ș ȊȖȘȖȝȖȔ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȐșȚȖ-ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȒțȌȘȍȑ ȗȈȌȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ
ȥȚȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȍȓȣ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȧȘ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȐȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕțȦ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘț ǬȐȖȕȐșȈ ǬȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ Ƞȍȧ
ȘȖȚ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȈ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȚȣȑ ȒȊȍȘȝț ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ș ȗȘȍ-
ȔȐȓȖȑ ȧȔȖȟȒȖȑ — Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȟȍȚȒȖ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖ-ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȍȏ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȉȓȍșȒȈ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖșȗȖȘȐ-
ȔȖȋȖ
ǵȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȘȍȏȒȈȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȈȊȒȈ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕțȦ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȦ ǷȘȐ-
ȊȣȒȕțȊ ȒȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ șȓȍȎȒȈȔ Ȑ ȒȖ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȔț ȚȐȗȈ-
Ȏț țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȣșȒȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȐȕȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȉȣȓȐ șȉȐȚȣ ș ȚȖȓȒț ǹȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ
șȗȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ șȖ șȗȐșȒȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȗȍȘȘȖȕȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȠȍșȚȤ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȋȍȘȘ ǵȖȓȤȌȍȘ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ
Ȕȕȍ…
— ȇ șȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ — ȗȘȖȟȚȐȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȗȐșȖȒ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ!
ǹȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ƕȕ Ȋȍȏ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȖȔ
ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȊȓȈȌȍ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȊ ȕȐ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȔȈȋȕȈȚȖȊ ǹȈȔȣȍ ȗȖșȘȍȌ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȍ ǼȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚ ȡȍȚȐȕȣ ȌȊȈ-
ȚȘȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȋȘȍȒȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȔȐșș ȈȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȐȈȕȐșȚ
ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȒȐȕȖȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȐ șȓțȎȈȡȐȍ ȔȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ-ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȖȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ-ȈȘȈȉȐșȚ
— Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȠ ȊȈȋȖȕ șȓțȎȐȚ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ
șȓȍȎȒȐ — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ — ȧ șȖȊȍ-
ȚțȦ ȊȈȔ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȈ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ! ǯȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ șȓțȎȉȣ
ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȐȎț ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ
DzȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǺȈȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ

9
ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȔ șȗȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȕȍșȖȔ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ
ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǵȖȓȤȌȍȘ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ
șȖȘȚȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȠȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȓȍȎȒȈ — șȓȍȎȒȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȌȊȈ ǶȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȖȚ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǿȍȘȕȣȑ ȔȈșȓȧȕȐșȚȣȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȋȓȈȏ
Ȉȓȣȍ ȋțȉȣ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȐȕȍȑ ȜȈȉȘȣ țșȖȊ șȚȈȚȕȈȧ ȊȣȗȘȈȊȒȈ țȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȚțȘȖȒ ǵȖ Ȑ ȚțȘȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȖȉȢȍȒ-
ȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȓȍȎȒȐ — ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȓȍȎȒȐ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȚȘȐ ǯȈ ȕȐȔȐ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȐ ȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ ȞȊȍȚ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȏȣșȒȈ — Ȑȝ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ Ȗȝ-
ȘȈȕȣ ǶȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȥȚȐȔ șȣșȒȕȣȔ ȒȖȕȊȍȑȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȕȌțȒ-
ȚȖȘ Ȑ ǵȖȓȤȌȍȘ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ
— ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȏȕȈȓ ȘȈȌȐ ȟȍȋȖ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ
— ǷȖȍȏȌ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȖȘȖȒ șȍȒțȕȌ ȖȚȖȑȚȐ — ȚȈȔ țȊȐ-
ȌȐȚȍ — țșȗȍȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ — ȚȈȔ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ! ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȍ-
șȚȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ" ǯȈȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȌȊȍȘȞț
ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȣȟȍȚȖȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ
ȗȈȘ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ Ȗȕ Ȋȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȗȈȘȣ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ —
ȗȖȌȊȖȍ ȖȚ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ șȣșȒȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘț-
ȋȖȔ ȥȚȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȍȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȊȈȋȖȕț
©ǭȎȍȓȐ ȧ ȉțȌț șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȧ țȗȘțșȤ
Ȋ ȚțȘȍȞȒțȦ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ — Ȉ ȍȎȍȓȐ ȗȘȖ-
șȓȍȎț ȚțȘȍȞȒțȦ țȗȘțșȤ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȏȈ ȒȍȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
ȖȝȖȚȐȚșȧ ȥȚȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧª
ǷȘȐȌȧ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȊȣȊȖȌț ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ
șȣȡȐȒȈȔȐ Dz ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȔț ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ ȖȉȈ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȈ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ ȍșȚȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȚȈȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐ-
ȓȐ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȍ ȖȕȐ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȖȝȘȈȗȣȊȈȓȐ ȚȡȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȧ Ȑ țȚȈȐȊȈȧ șȊȖȑ șȖȕ ȗȖȌ ȌȊțȔȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȘȕțȚȣȔȐ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȔȐ

10
— ǷȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȦȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȟȐȚȈȦȚ Ȉ șȈȔȐ șȗȧȚ — ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȓȦȉȐȊȠȐȑ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȕȈȌ
©Ȑª — ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȒȖȔț ȕțȎȍȕ șȣșȒ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
șȣșȒ Ȉ ȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȌ șȣșȒ" Ƕ ȜȈȚȍȘȓȈȕȌ ȌȖȒȖȓȍ ȚȍȘ-
ȗȍȚȤ Țȍȉȍ"
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȐȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȍȕȚȍȕȞȐȍȑ ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ-
șȧ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȊȈȋȖȕț ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȍ Ȓțȗȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ
ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȤȧ Ȋ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȍ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț
ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Țȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȟȤȍȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȍȑ
ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȈȗȖȒȈȏ dzȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ țȔ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚȈ
ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒ-
ȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȣșȒȈ ǷȖȒțȌȈ ȒȐȕȖȈȘȚȐșȚȣ ȚȘȍȡȈȓȐ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȧȧ —
ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȉ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ȗȓȍȟȐȒȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ
ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ ȖșȍȕȐȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȈȘȐȜȔȍȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ
©ǼȘȈȕȞ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȓ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ — ȗȖȘȈșșȗȘȖ-
Ƞț-ȒȈ ȧ ǼȘȈȕȞȈ!»
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȍ șȓțȎȍȉȕȖȍ Ȓțȗȍ ǵȖ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȕȍșȓȣȠ-
ȕȖ șȚțȗȈȧ ȗȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȔț ȗȓȦȠț Ƞȍȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȘȖșȚț
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋȣ-
ȕȣȘȕțȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȔȉțȘȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȖ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȐȑ ȕȐ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȗȘȈȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȐ Ȓ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȔț ȕȐ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȟȈșȚȕȖ-
Ȕț șȣșȒț — ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐ-
ȊȈȓ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ
ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȌȊȍȘȞȣ Ȓțȗȍ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȘțȟȒț ǵȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȕȈȎȐȔȈ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ǼȘȈȕȞ șȐȌȍȓ
ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ǼȘȈȕȞ ǵȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȑșȉȈȘ-
ȚȖȊșȒȖȋȖ țȔȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȜȖȘȔȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȒȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȊȚȖȓȒȕțȓ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ Ȋ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈ șȊȧȏȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ȑ Șț-
ȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȋ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȚȚȐ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȕȖș ȍȋȖ șțȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȊȚȧȕțȓ ȖșȚȘȖșȓȈȌȒțȦ șȚȘțȑȒț ȝȓȖȘȖȜȖȘȔȈ
— ǵț-ș ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȚȦȜȧȒ ȏȈșȕțȓ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȚȈȔȉțȘȈ — ǴȍȕȌ- Ȕȍșș,
ǩȖȉ Ǻȣ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȈ" ǹȒȐȕȤ-

11
ȒȈ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȈȔțȕȐȞȐȦ Ȑ ȏȈȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȒțȌȈ șȓȍȌțȍȚ
ǺȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ǩȖȉȖȔ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȧ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ
șȓȖȊ țȎȍ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ș ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ ȜȖȘȔȍȕȕțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț ǷȖȚȖȔ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌȈȊȐȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔțȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț — Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȜȈȕȍȘȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȈ ȔȍȎ ȚȖȗȒȖȑ Ȑ
șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȔ Ȓțȗȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ țȟȚȍȕȕțȦ ȎȐȓ-
ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȊȣȒȘȖȍȕȕțȦ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ǺȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ șȓȈȌȒȖ șȗȈȓ țȎȍ țșȣȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ-
ȕȐȒ ǼȘȈȕȞ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȧ ȡȍȒȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȕȍȍ
ȒȘȍȗȒȖ țȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȖș ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ șȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȣȔȐ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǩȖȉ — ȊȣȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȕșȐȦ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ șȓțȎ-
ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ țȟȈșȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȝ Ȏȍȕ,
ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȠȐȝ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȓȍȚȐȧ
ǯȈȒȘȣȊ ȜȈȕȍȘț Ȗȕ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ țȓȣȉȈȚȤșȧ ǪȖ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȌ
ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖȍ
— ǹȘȈȔȖȚȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț șȘȈȔȖȚȈ Ȑ ȕȍțȌȈȟȈ Ǫșȍ ȠȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ
ȔȈșȓț ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌțȘȕȧ-ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȕȦ-
ȝȈȓșȧ ȗȖȕȦȠȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȚ ȊȈȓȍȘȤȧȕȒȐ ȇ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȓ ȗțȉȓȐȒț
ȟȍșȚȤ-ȟȍșȚȤȦ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧ ȒțȗȖȕȣ ǯȍȘȒȈȓȒȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȜȖ-
ȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȒȈ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȖ ȌȖȑ-
ȚȐ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǬȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȖȊȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȕȕȍ ȔȍȚ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ȡȍȗȖȚȒȈ ȗȣȓȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǵț"
— ǷȘȖȚȍȘȍȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȧ — șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖ ȟȍșȚȐ — ȕȈ șȍȒțȕ-
Ȍț șȈȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ Ȑȝ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȍȎȐȓ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ȍȋȖ
ȘȈȏȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ șȓȈȌȖșȚȤ
— ȇ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ Ȑȝ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȥȚȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȐȓȈ ȖșȓȍȗȐȓȈ ȖȉșȊȍȘȒȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤ
șȍȉȍ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț-ȚțȘȟȈȕȒț Ȏȍȕț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ
DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȈȕȜȈșȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȟȈȌȘȣ ǶȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ ǯȍȘȒȈȓȒȈ ȕȈȡȍȓȒȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȘȈȏȈ ©ǴȖȑ
ȔțȎ ȔȈȑȖȘ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȚȍ ȍȋȖª — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐ Ȉ ȧ

12
— Ǩ Țȣ ǩȖȉ ȒȈȒ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ Ȗȓțȝ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȈȔșȒȐȑ ȘȐ-
ȌȐȒȦȓȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȍșȖȗȖȚȈȔșȒȐȑ Ȗșȍȓ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌț-
ȔȈȓ ȗȖȊȖȌȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ Ǻȣ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ
Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ șȖȦȏ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ Țȍȉȧ Ȋ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋ"
— ǵț ȌȈ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ — ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȉȣ
ȧ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
— Ǻȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈ-
Ȋȍȕ ȌȐȠȈ"
— ǵȐ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȕȐ Ȋ șȗȐȕț ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ǻșȗȖ-
ȒȖȑșȧ ǪȘȍȔȧ ȍȡȍ ȍșȚȤ Ǫ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȍ ȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȊȘțȟȐȚȤ
ȍȔț Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
— ǷȓȖȝ ȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȒȚȖ ȕȈȌȍȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǬȘțȒ — țȋ-
ȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — Țȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ șȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȈȌȒȍ Ǩ Țȣ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ" Ǻȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓ
ȗțșȚȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȗȣȓȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȗȘȧȔȖȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȕȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ
ȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȔȍȘȟȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȓ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȕȐ ȍȌȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
ǿȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǵȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ ȖȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ șȖȦȏȈ Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȕȐ Ȋ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤ-
ȕțȦ ȕȐ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕțȦ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȅȚȖȚ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕ-
ȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȊȣȏȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ-Ȍȕȧȝ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ Ȋ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
șȒȖȔ ȎțȘȕȈȓȍ ǻȚȒȈ-ǸȍȊȦ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȓșȧ șȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȌȖ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȈ — ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚ Ȑ
ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ Ȉ ȗȖșȓȍ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȈ — ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȖȎȈȑȠȍ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȖ Ȉ șȈȔ
ȔȈȑȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȒȓȍȑȔȍȕ țȎȈșȕȣȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȊȍȘȖȖȚșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ
ǹ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ țȒȖȘȖȔ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ǩȖȉȈ șȐȌȍȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋ țȋȖȓ-
Ȓț ȌȐȊȈȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȓ ǪȍȟȍȘ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ șȔȍȕȐȓșȧ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒȖȑ ȌțȠȐșȚȖȑ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ
ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ — ȗȖ ȕȍȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȍ
ȏȊȍȏȌ ȌȈ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȑ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȑ ȋțșȚȖȚȍ ȓȍșȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ
ȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȍȑ ȋȍȘȔȈȕȞȍȊ ǺȈȞȐȚȈ ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ Ȓțȗȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȑ
ȗȓȦȠȍȊȣȑ șțȔȘȈȒ ȏȈȉȘȣȏȋȈȕȕȣȑ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ Ȋ ȘȖ-
ȏȖȊȖ-ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȈȝ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ țȉȈȦȒȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȒȈȟȈȕȤȍȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț
șȗȈȓȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȐȕȖȈȘȚȐșȚȣ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓȐ șȊȖȐ Ȓțȗȍ

— ǪȖȖȉȡȍ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȕȈȟȈȓ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ — ȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȔȈȑȖȘț țȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ
șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȓȖȊȍȓȈș
ȕȍ șȚȖȧȡȐȑ țȎ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȋȖȚȒȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȖșȝȐ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȣȔȐȓ Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣ-
ȚțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǩȖȉț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȍȘȤȍȏȍȕ
— ǯȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ©șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ȓȖȊȍȓȈșȈª ǩȖȉ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȊ ȋȖȓȖș,
— ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋȖȔ șȓȍȌȐȚ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ
ȊȍșȤ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȑ ȠȚȈȉ
ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȚȊȈ Ǻȣ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȒȐȕțȓ ȥȚȖȚ DzȈ-
ȊȍȕȌȐȠ"
— ǮȍȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȍ"
— ǬțȘȈȒ — ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — Ȗȕ ȊȣșȚț-
ȗȐȓ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȍ ș ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȓ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ ȖȚȒȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ Ȋ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȚȊȖ ©ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
— șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ — ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȚ ȕȈș ș ȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȍȔȤȦ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚ țȔȐȘȈȦ-
ȡțȦ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȦ ǽȘȐșȚȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖ-
șȖȉȕȖȑ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȘȍȓȖȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȍȑ ǴȈȋȖ-
ȔȍȚȈª
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȋțȌȒț ȗȈ-
ȘȖȊȖȏȈ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȊ ȝȖȌ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓșȧ șȍȑȟȈș Ȓ ȏȕȈȔȍ-
ȕȐȚȖȑ ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȑ ȚȘȧșȐȕȍ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȖȏȕȍșșȧ ȜȈȕ-
ȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȏțȉȞȈȔȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȖȊ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑ-
ȠȐȝ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ȔȖșȚȖȊ
— ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ Ȑ ȐȏȋȕȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȤ
ȔȈȑȖȘ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȊȏȧȊȠȍȑșȧ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȖȑ Ȑ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȚ șȍȑȟȈș ȗțȚȤ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȒȈȚȖȓȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȈȕȚșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȈȓȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȦ ȕȍ
ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ — ȕȈȠ ȉȘȈȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ
ȥȚȖȚ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȔȈȑȖȘ — ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ-ȓȐȉȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȍ

14
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ȁǯǶǷǿȀǰǼ ǺǮǷǼǾǮ ǸǮǰdzǻDzǶȆ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊ ȒȈȒ ǩȖȉ ȊșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ƕȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȈ ǹȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȖȉȖȑȚȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȒȖȕ Ȑ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȤ
Ȑȝ ȌȣȔȟȈȚȣȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȔ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȍȑ ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȈ
ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȌȣȔȐȓȐ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȒțȘȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ șȚȘȈȌȈȊȠȐȍ
ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȍȑ ǬȈ Ȑ șȚȈȘȠȍȔț ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘț ȕȍ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
șȗȈȓ Ȋ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȍ ȏȈȉȣȊ Ȗ șȣșȒȕȖȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ Ȉ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȏȈ-
ȊȓȈȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȓȦȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ
DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȐȕțȚ ȏȈ ȠȍșȚȤ ȌȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȔȖ-
șȚȈ ȚȐȝȐȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȎȐȓ DzȘȈșȈ-
ȊȐȞȈ-ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȈ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȘțȟȕȖȑ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȐȒ ȗȘȖ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ șȓȈȉȣȑ Ȑ șȓȈȌȒȐȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȗȘȐȚȖȘȕȣȝ
ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȌțȝȖȊ — Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒțȦ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ǶȕȈ ȠȓȈ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ
ȒȘȍȗȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȓȍȋȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȉȈȓȍȚȕȣȍ ȐȓȐ
ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ ǵȖȟȕȖȑ ȝȈȓȈȚȐȒ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȑ ȟȈȌ-
Șț ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓ ȝțȌȖȉț ȍȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȋȐȉȒȖȋȖ Ȑ Ȕț-
șȒțȓȐșȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȎȍȕșȒȐ ǯȈȚȣȓȖȒ — ȕȍ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȉțȉȐ-ȒȖȗȜȖȊ ȋȌȍ șȐȕȍȊȈ ȉȘȐ-
Țȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȏȈȚȔȍȊȈȍȚ șȐȕȍȊț ȔȈȓȖȒȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ — Ȉ șȈȔȣȑ
ȗȖȥȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȒȖȓȍȟȒȖȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȋȖ
ȓȖȒȖȕȈ ș ȔȐȓȣȔ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȖȔ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ ș ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȔ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȐȔ
ȎȍȓȖȉȒȖȔ ȗțȠȐșȚȣȔ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐȋȓȧȌȍȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȝȊȖș-
ȚȐȒ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȗțȔȣ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȕȍșȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȍȕ.
Ƕȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǩȖ-
ȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȎȍȓȖȉȖȒ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ
ȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȝȈȓȈȚȐȒȈ — ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȌȖȊȍȌȠȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ ȌȊȍ-
Șȍȑ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȊȠȍȍ ȍȔț ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
șȓțȟȐȊȠȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌț ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
Ȑ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȖȔȖȘȋȈȓ ȥȚȖ ©ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍª ǪȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍ-
țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț șȖȦȏ Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȓ
ȒȘțȗȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ ȏȈ ǩȖȉȖȔ Ȑ
ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȍȋȖ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȊȠȍȑșȧ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ

15
— ǬțȘȍȕȤ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǹȖȘȘȖț șțȗȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ — ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȊȣȓȍȟȐȠȤșȧ Țȣ ȖȚ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ"
— ǷȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑ — ȗȘȖȔȧȔȓȐȓ ǩȖȉ — ȧ ȖȉșȓȍȌțȦ ȖȌȕț
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǩȍȘȐ șȍȉȍ ȒȖȓȐ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐ-
ȕț — Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ș ȒȖȕȞȖȔ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȠȖȘȖȝ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ țșȐȓȐȓșȧ DzȈȒ ȗȖ ȊȖȓȠȍȉ-
șȚȊț ȗȘȖșȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȎȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȐ ȗȈȘȣ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ǸȈșȒȘȣȊ
ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȓțȗȍ ȖȕȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ
ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȏȌȕȐȑ Ȑ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȟȈș Ȋ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȔ ȗȓȦ-
ȠȍȊȖȔ ȘȈȦ șȗȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȘȐȚȔȐȟȍșȒȐ țȒȈȟȐȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ
ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȊȣșȖȊȣȊȈȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȣ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȘȖȋȈ ǭȌȊȈ șȓȣȠȕȣȑ ȚȧȋțȟȐȑ șȒȘȐȗ ȌȊȍȘȕȖȑ
ȜȐȓȍȕȒȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȑȝ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȖȔ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȍȔ
Ȓțȗȍ ǭȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȐ ǹțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȎȐȓȐșȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ
ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ șțȝȖȑ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ
Ȓ șȚțȒț ȒȖȓȍș ǹȍȘȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȉȓȈȋȖ-
ȟȍșȚȐȊȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ Ȑ șȎȈȚȣȑ ȘȖȚ ȌȈȎȍ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȐȏȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȘțȒ șȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȥȒșȚȈ-
ȏȍ — Ȋșȍ șȓȐȓȖșȤ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ
ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȊȠțȦ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ
ȖȗȣȚȕȖȋȖ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ ȔȐȕțȚț ȋȓț-
ȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȓ ȗȖȚȖȓȒț Ȑ ȋțȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍ-
ȓȐȓȐșȤ ǷȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȚȐ șȓțȟȈȧ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȠȍȓȒ ȈȉȈ-
ȎțȘȈ ȕȈȌ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȚ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȚȘțȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȑȏ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȧȘȒȈȧ
ȗȖȓȖșȈ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȖȍ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȓȐȞȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ
Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȧ ȞȍȘȒ-
ȊȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȍȋȖ Ȓ șȔȐȘȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț Ȓțȗȍ
ǶșȚȘȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋț ǷȈ-
ȘȈ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȝ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȥȚȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȍ ǴȈȘȚȐȕț ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȖȚ ȈȋȐ DzȈ-
Ȋȍȕ ȌȐȠȈ"
— ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȝȖȌȐȓ țȊȍȡȍȊȈȚȤ Ȉȋț

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DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ
ȕȈȏȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȔȐ șȣȡȐȒȈȔȐ ©ȗȈșȚȖȘȖȔ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȖȔ ǨȕȌ-
ȘȤȦª ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǶȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȠȈȋ — ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ
ȊȕțȚȘȤ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȌȐȒȐȑ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȍȍ ȐșșȚțȗ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ țȎȈșȈ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȏȈȋȓțȠȈȧ
ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȓȧȏȋ ȒȖȓȍș ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȊȠȐȝșȧ șȍȑȟȈș
ȕȈȌ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȔ ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȐȔ ȔȖșȚȖȔ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ Ȑ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȐȒ ȀȍșȚȤ șȣȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȐ Ȑȏ Ȓț-
ȗȍ DzȖȍ-ȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȊ ȏȍȊȖȚț Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȖ-
ȘȐȌȖȘ
Dzțȗȍ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȖ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ DzȘȐȊȖȑ ȕȖȎ ș
ȒȘȍșȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ,
ȒȈȒȐȍ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȍșȚȖȕȖșȞȈȔȐ ȊȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐ-
Ȓȍ ȗȖȌ ȖȒȕȖȔ ǹȈȔȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȖ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȈ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȈ,
șȓȍȌȣ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȝ ȗȧȚȍȕ ȕȈ șȚȍȒȓȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȔȒȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȦ-
Ƞȍ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ — Ȉ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ — ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȐ șȓȍȌȈ
— Ƕȕ țȉȐȚ țȉȐȚ Ȗȕ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ! — ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȋȖȘ-
ȚȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ
ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ — O! ǹȖȉȈȒȐ șȖȉȈȒȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȓȈȚȐȚȍșȤ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ
șȔȍȘȚȤ țȉȐȑȞȈȔ ȈȋȐ
Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȓȈșȚȖȓȦȉȐȊȣȑ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȔȈȓȖȌțȠ-
ȕȣȑ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȖȉȘțȋȈȕȕȣȑ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ — ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ǷȘȍ-
ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ǹȖȘȘȖț țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ Ȑ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȖȊ Ȗȕ ȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȧ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ DzȘțȋȓȖȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȌțȘȒȖȊȈȚȣȔ ǶȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȈ — ȕȈ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ǯȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȔȖșȚ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȓȍ-
ȚȈȓ ȊȕȐȏț Ȋșȍȑ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȐȍȑ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȤȍȊ ǷȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȖȒȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȓ ȏȈȕȈ-
ȊȍșȐ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȊ ȒȘȖȊȧȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ǷȖȒțȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐ-
ȌȖȘȍ ȚȖȓȗȐȓȈșȤ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȌȍȚȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ Ȗȕ țș-
ȗȍȓ ȕȈȋȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ƕȕ țșȗȍȓ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ
ȚȈȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ — ȋȖ-
ȓțȉțȦ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț ș ȊȖȌȖȑ DzȘȖȊȤ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ șȊȍȎȈ Ȋ
țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȓț-
ȎȐȞȍȑ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒ ȊȖȘȖȊșȒȐ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ

țșȗȍȓ șțȕțȚȤ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț ȏȈȉȘȈȊȠțȦ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȒȈȒ
ȉȍȘțȚ ȍȍ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ț ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǪȖȚ țȎȍ
ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ —
ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȋȖ-
ȕȈ Ǵȣ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ Ȕȣ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȔ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȈȠ
ȠȈȋǺȘȈȋȍȌȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘțȦ șȚȈȌȐȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚ-
ȊȖ Ȑ șȚȘȈȝ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ș ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖ-
ȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ șȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ ț ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȍȑȠȐȔȐ șȗȈȏ-
ȔȈȔȐ Ȋ ȎȍȓțȌȒȍ Ȑ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍȔ ǵȖ ȚȈȒȖȊȣ
țȎȍ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȍȜȓȍȒșȣ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ ȗȖȌ
ȊșȍȔȐ ȌȖȓȋȖȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȚȈȔȐ ǿȍșȚȕȈȧ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ ȎȈȕȌȈȘ-
ȔȍȘȐȧ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
șțȝȖ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȈ ȘȣȌȈȊȠțȦ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒț
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȈ Ȓțȗȍ ǰ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȊȈȋȖȕ ǶȉȣșȒ ȕȍ ȌȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ǷȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȣ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȧȓȐ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ ǺȘȐ ȗȈȘȣ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ȊȣȕțȓȐ
ȎȍȚȖȕȣ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȒȘȖȚȟȈȑȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȗȈșșȈȎȐ-
ȘȖȊ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȐȝȖȍ ȖȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȑ ȋȘț-
șȚȤȦ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȈȕȍȘ ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ ȋȓȈșȐȓ
ǰ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ
ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȍȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ
©ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ"ª ǫȖȘȈȏȌȖ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ
ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȠȍșȚȐ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȞȒȐȔ șȖȉȘȈȚȤȧȔ Ȗ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȖȟȕȖȔ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȋȖ Ȓțȗȍ ȋȌȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ
ǬȖșȚȖȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ǴǨǸǺǰǵ ǨǵǬǸȄȆ  ȋȖȌ ǴȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȎȐȧ Ȋ ǩȍȓțȌȎȐșȚȈȕȍ ǹ ȗȖȘțȟȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȍȗȐșȒȖȗȈ DzȍȕȚȍȘȉȍȘȐȑșȒȖȋȖ Ȓ ǴȍșȖȗȖȚȈȔșȒȖȔț
ȊȐȒȈȘȐȦ ȖȚȞț ǨȘȍȕȐțșț

18
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ȅdzǹǼǰdzǸ ǻǮ ȅȊǶ ǺǼǹǶȀǰȉ
ǼȀǵȉǰǮȌȀǿȍ ǻdzǯdzǿǮ
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȐȑ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȑ ȗțȕȒȚ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊțȦ
șȚȖȘȖȕț ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȑ ȗțșȚȖȠȐ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȖȟȕȣȑ
ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȣȑ ȕȍȗȤȦȡȐȑ ȕȍȒțȘȧȡȐȑ ȝȖȓȖșȚȖȑ
ȝȘȈȉȘȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȊ Ȑ țȊȈȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ
ȌȖ ȗȍȟȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȊ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȐȌȍȈȓȖȔ Ȏȍ-
ȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ,
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȐȊȠȈȧșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȐșȚȖ ȚȖȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȌȐȈȋȕȖȏț ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
 ȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȊȍ ȅȚȈ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖȑ ȊșȍșȖȒȘțȠȈȦȡȍȑ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȑ ȊȘȖȌȍ șȍȔȐ Ȍȕȍȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ,
ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȠȐȝ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȧ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȐȝ
ȊșȦ ȔțȏȣȒț ș ȗȖȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ — șȚȘȈșȚȐ Ȓ ȟȍșȈȕȐȦ ǵȈȟȕȍȚ
ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ ȟȚȖ
ȌȍȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȘȍȊȈȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚ-
ȊȐȧȝ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȍȏȈȔțȎȕȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
©ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍª ǫȓȧȌȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ țȝȈ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȈ — ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒț Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ-
ȔȣȠȒȐ — ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȗȐȕȣ — Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȖ Ȉ ȒȈȒ
ț șȚȖȘȖȎȈ DzȘȈȞȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȈȓȐȚ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȓ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȦ ȚȖ
ȍșȚȤ Ȓ ȗȧȚȒȈȔ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȖȝȕȍȚ ș ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȌȘțȋ ș ȕȍȐșȚȖ-
ȊȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ șȈȔȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔțȚșȧ Ȓ țȝț Ȑ ȕȈȟȕțȚ
ȚȈȔ șȒȘȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȍȘȋȈȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȌȧ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȧȅȚȈ ȘȖȒȖȊȈȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ-ȕȍȚ Ȋșȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
șȚȊȈ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ DzȘȈȞȈ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȔȕȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ șțȗȖȊțȦ ȔȐșȒț ȒȈȒ ȚȖȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȖȔ ș ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ș ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȐ-

19
ȕțȚț ȖȝȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȌȍȏȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȓȍȉȒȐ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȌțȝȖȊ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȊȉȘȖȌ ȘȍȟȒț
ȗȖ șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȔ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ țȘȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȒȖ-
ȠȍȓȍȒ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ țșȗȍȓ ȕȈȋȕțȚȤșȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ
ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ ȠȈȗȒț — ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍ-
ȕȐ ȌȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȚ
ǸȍȟȒȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȟȕȖȔț ȎȍȘȕȖȊț DzȖ-
ȠȍȓȍȒ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȕȧȝ Ȋ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔțȚ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȝȊȖșȚȐȒȖȔ
ȚȐȝȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȒȖ Ȍȕț — ȕȐ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȖȉȓȈ ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ.
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȔȈȘȖȒ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȜȍȕȕȐȋȖȊ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ
ȉȘȦȟȕȈȧ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ — ǭșȓȐ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȔȈȘȒȈ
Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȋȈȟȈ ȚȣșȧȟȈ — ȚȖ ȒȓȈȌȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘțȋȓȖȋȖ
șȟȍȚȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȔȈȘȖȒ ǬȖȕȕȍȘȊȍȚȚȍȘ ȚȣșȧȟȈ ȉȘȦȟȕȣȝ
ȗțȋȖȊȐȞ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȔȈȘȖȒ ǷȖȕȍșȐ ȧ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒ ȘȈȏț-
ȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȍ Ȋ ǸȍȑȝșȉȈȕȒ Ȉ Ȋ ǽȈȕȌȍȓȤșȉȈȕȒ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȓȍȚ
ǯȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȍ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ DzȘȈȞȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȖ ȖșȚȘȣȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȈȌȒȖȔ ȚȖȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȧȚȣȔ Ȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȔ ȘȍȉȘȖȔ Ȉ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ DzȘȈȞ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȉȍȠȍ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȤȍ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ țȕȍșșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌȖȊȖȘȖȚ
ǷȖȚȍȘȧ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȖȚȘȧș-
ȓȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ ȕȈ-
ȊșȚȘȍȟț ȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȖȔț ȥȒșȗȘȍșșț ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȚȖȧ
ȕȈ ȕȖȟȕȖȔ ȊȍȚȘț ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȊȊȍȘȝț ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȋțȌȍȕȤȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȕȤȍ Ȑ ȒȖȓȣȝȈȕȤȍ
— ǰ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȉȣȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȍș
Ȗȕ ȘȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț Ȋȣȕȍș ȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ǵȍ-
ȉȍșȈ ǬȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ șȚȖ ȊȖșȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ ȔȈȘȖȒ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ
ǽȈȕȌȍȓȤșȉȈȕȒ ȅȝ ȉțȌȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȍș ȉțȌȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
ȝȖȘȘȘ
— ǽȖȘȘȘȘȘ —

20
ǻȎȈșȕȈȧ ȘȍȊțȡȈȧ ȊȖȓȖșȈȚȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ șȚȖ
Țȣșȧȟ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȖȊ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȦ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȘȖș
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ DzȘȈȞȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȖȉȘțȠȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
șȊȍȘȝț ȖȉȓȈȗȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șțȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȗȋ-
ȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȍȘȠȈȊȣȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȖ-
ȏȕȈȕȐȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȥȒșȗȘȍșș ȗȘȖȔȟȈȓșȧ DzȘțȋȓȣȑ ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȠȈȘ ȘȈȏȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓ ȊȖȓȕȣ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ ǫȈȔ-
ȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȑ ȗțșȚȖȠȐ ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȍ
ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȡȍȋȖ ȗșȈ ȒȖșȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȌȣȠȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȚȍȓ
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȗȖ ȓȉț ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȑ ǵȍȉȍșȈ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍȉȍșȈ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț ǶȚȕȣȕȍ DzȘȈȞ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ țȟȈ-
șȚȐȍ Ȋ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕȣȝ ȉȍșȍȌȈȝ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȈșȚȖȘȖȔ ǷȐ-
ȚȍȘȖȔ ǪțȘȜȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ ȔȖȋ ȌȈȎȍ
șȈȔȖȓȐȟȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȔȖȝȕȈȚțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗșȈ ȒȐȕțȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȋȖȓțȉȧ
ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȊȣȗȍȒȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȌȐȚȍȘșȒȐȝ ș
ȐȏȦȔȖȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǶȚȕȣȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȕȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦ Țȍȉȧ ©ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘª. ǹȓțȎȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȒȈȒ ȧ șȓțȎȐȓ ȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊț Ȑ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȦ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ
ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȘȖȕȚȈ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȖșȐ ȗȖȕȖșȒț ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȍșȓȐ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐșȗȐȟȐȚ ȗȖȟȍșȈȚȤșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ șȕȧȓ șȊȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȒțȠȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȍȚȓȦ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȏȈ
șȖȉȖȑ șȊȍȘȝȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗșȈ ȝȘȖȔȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȓȈȗț
ǷȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȎȒț DzȘȈȞ ȕȈȗȖȐȓ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȘȔȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ
ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȗȖȌșȚȐȓȒț Ȑȏ șȖȓȖȔȣ Ȑ ȊȖȑȓȖȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȓ ȍȔț
ȘȈȕȍȕțȦ ȓȈȗț Ȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǬȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȟȈș ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤȦ
— Ǵȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ țșȗȍȍȔ ȊȏȌȘȍȔȕțȚȤ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘț — ȒȈ-ȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ țșȗȍȍȔ ȊȏȌȘȍȔ-
ȕțȚȤ ȟȍȋȖ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ǺțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ

21
ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȊȏȌȘȍȔȕțȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȒț ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȒȈȏȐșȚȣȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ș ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ș ȗȘȐȡț-
ȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ șȊȖȑ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȣȑ ȐȔ ș ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐșȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȣȝȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ Ȑ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ
— ǹȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȑ ȗȖșȚ"
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ DzȘȈȞ ȊȐȌȧ ț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
ȊȣȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ șȈȗȖȋȐ Ȑ ȉȘȦȒȐ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȑ
ȚȘȧșȐȕȍ — ȍȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȌȍȘȎȐȚȍșȤ ȋȘțȕȚȖȊȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȏȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȔȈȝȈȚȤ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȔț ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
— ǪȖȚ țȎ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ — ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȖȋȕȦ Ȑ ȖȉșțȠȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȈȗȖȋȐ — ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ
ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȔȈȝȈȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȍȏȌț ǺȍȗȓȈȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ
ȕȖȟȒȈ ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȟȖȘȚȖȊȣȝ ȚȘȧșȐȕ ȖȌȕȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ
ȗȘȖȋțȓȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞț
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧȧ ȚȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȔ Ȓ DzȘȈȞț — ȍșȓȐ
ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȣȗȐȊȒț ȖȚȊȍȚȤȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ —
ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȍȋȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ-
șȒȐȑ ȥȒșȗȘȍșș"
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ
ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȍȉȍș-
ȕȣȑ ȗȍș ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ș ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȐ ȊȒțȠȈȚȤ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ șȖȕ ȚȧȊȒ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓșȧ Ȉ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȍȕ Ƕȉȍ ȗȧȚȍȘȕȐ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȎȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖȔ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȍ șȈȔȖ-
șȒȘȍȉȍȕȤȧ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ȊȣȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȔ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ
ȚȈȑȕȣ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȟȈȓ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ǽȈȕȌȍȓȤșȉȈȕȒ ȌȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȖ-
ȊȐȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ǸȍȑȝșȉȈȕȒ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ
ȘȍȓȐȋȐȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖ-
ȔȐȦ Ȉ Ȋ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȍ țȓȖȎȐȓ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ș ȘȍȟȒȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ș
ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ș ȊȖȌȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ș șȖȉȈȒȖȑ Ȑ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȘȍȏȖȓȦȞȐȦ ȕȈșȟȍȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȑ ȒȈșȈȊ-

ȠțȦșȧ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǷȐȚȍȘȈ ǪțȘȜȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȉȖȋȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȔ șȈȔȖȔȕȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ DzȘȈȞ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ
ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȗȈȓȒț ȜțȘȈȎȒț Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤ-
ȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȔț ȔȖșȚț ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȔȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȉȍȘȓȐȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑ
— ǰȌȐȚȍ șȈȔȐ — ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȍȞ țșȈȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȘȧȌȣȠȒȖȔ ș ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȖȔ — ȧ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȎț
ȊȈȠț ȐȏȉțȠȒț
ǹȗȓȦȕțȊ șȖ ȏȓȖșȚȐ DzȘȈȞ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȕȈșȣȗȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȊȠȍȑ
Ȋ ȉȍȓȍșȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȗȖȓȖșȈȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ǼȖȕȈȘȤ ȏȈșȊȍȟȍȕ ȊȌȈ-
ȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȣȝȕțȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓ
ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȕțȚȘȖȔ Ȋ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ șȚȘȖȗȐȓȈȝ Ȟȍ-
ȗȧȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȣȟȒȈȝ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȐ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ
DzȘȈȞ ȌȈȓ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȗȖȍȏȌț ȐȏȌȈȓ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ Ȑ
ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȖșȚț ȇȘȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ
ȕȈșȣȗȤ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓ ȒțȟȒț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ș ȉȈȋȘȈȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ-
ȔȐ ȒȘȦȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȈȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȓȈȔȐ
— ǵȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐ Țȣ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȥȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ
ȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȥȒșȗȘȍșș" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ DzȘȈȞț
— ǸȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ DzȘȈȞ ȗȘȖȒȓȐ-
ȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȌțȠȐ Ȑ ș ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔ ȕȍ-
ȌȘțȎȍȓȦȉȐȍȔ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȣȕȦȝȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȣȠȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ Ȋȣ-
ȐșȒȐȊȈȍȚ Ȑ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ Ȗȕ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ Ȓ șȚȖȘȖȎȒȍ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ Șȍ-
ȠȐȊ ȊȣȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȓ ȗȖȘȖȋ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȊȣȗȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȘțȒ ȗȈȓȒȈ ȏȈșȚȘȧȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȉ Ȑȏ ȋȘțȌȐ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ
ȊȖȗȓȤ ȟțȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȝȕȈȚȖȋȖ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌșȚȐȓȒȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ.
ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȚȈȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ
șȒȖȔȒȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ DzȘȈȞȈ ș ȚȍȔȐ șȈȔȣȔȐ Ȍȍșȧ-
ȚȤȦ ȚȣșȧȟȈȔȐ ȔȈȘȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ș ȖȉȘȈȚ-
ȕȣȔ ȔȖȏȋȖȊȣȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍȔ— ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȣȔ
ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑȏ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ
șȖ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȑ ȚțȌȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȖȑ — ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȒȈȓȤȒțȓȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȤ —
!ȍȒȌȧȘȖȗ ȔȖȒșȍȟȐȚȍȔȜȐȘȈ ȔȖȕȚȈȘȉȖ Ȋ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǻǼȅȊ ǰ DZǮǺǺdzǹȊȆȀǮDzǿǸǼǷ ȀȌǾdzǺǻǼǷ
ǸǮǺdzǾdz
ǷȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȖȚȝȖȌȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖ--
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȊȣȊȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠ Ȑ șȕȧȓȐ ȏȈȗȘȍȚ ș ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ǹȖȚȕȐ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ
țȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ șȚȍȘȍȋȓȐ Ȑȝ ȊȣȝȖȌ ǸȍȗȖȘȚȍȘȣ ȘȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȒ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚ
ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȟȈș șȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ
ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȍȑ ǮȐȚȍȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔȈȝ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ —
șȣȚȣȍ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȌȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȖȊ
— ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȓȈȌȣ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ǹȚȈȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȞȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ
ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȖșȚȈ ȗȖȌ ȉȈȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȘȖȗȐȓȈȔȐ ȖȚȣ-
șȒȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȕȖȍ
ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȊțȦ ȒȈȠț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȖ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȝȈȖșȍ ȒȘȖȊȧȕȣȝ șȋțșȚȒȖȊ
ȝȘȧȡȍȑ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȚȘȧȗȖȒ ȓȖșȒțȚȤȍȊ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǺȘȧșȐȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșșȖșȈȓȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȊȘȈȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ Ȋ ȗȈȠȚȍȚ ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ țȞȍȗȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ Ȏȍȕț ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
ȟȚȖȉ șȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕțȦ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ
ș ȔȕȖȋȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ ȗȓȍȟ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ
ǴȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȕȈȒȐȕțȊ ȟȈȌȘț ȕȈ ȝȈȓȈȚȐȒ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȈȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ țșȍȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȦȘȍȔȕțȦ
ȒȈȘȍȚț Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ
șȚȖȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȣ ǺȦȘȍȔȕȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȖ Ȑȏȣș-
ȒȈȕȕțȦ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ǶȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȓȖ ȖȉȣșȒț ȕȐ ȍȍ ȕȐ ȍȍ
ȊȍȡȐ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧȝ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ țȎȐȕ
ȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȉȍȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȊȖȉȘȈȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȍȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȖȚ-
ȊȍșȚȐ ȍȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț
ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȈȧ ȚȦȘȤȔȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȍȚȕȐȑ șȍȏȖȕ ȉȣȓȈ

24
ȚȈȒ ȋțșȚȖ ȕȈȉȐȚȈ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ǩȖȓȋȈȘȐȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȈ ȉȣ ȗȖșȗȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȖȑ ȕȖȘȔȖȑ Ǯȍȕț ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȊȕȍȌȘȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȖȑ
ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȣ șȈȒșȖȕȒȐ ș ȌȘȍȏȌȍȕșȒȖȑ ȔȈȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȣ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-
ȌȈȊȕȖ șȗȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ǹȖȕȕȈȧ ȕȈȌșȔȖȚȘȡȐȞȈ ȘțȋȈȧșȤ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȗȐȕ-
ȒȖȔ ȕȖȋȐ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȍ
— ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȊșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍ ǬȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉȈȘȣȕȍ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ȉțȕȚțȑ ȊȈȠȈ ȗȖȘȖȌȈ Ȉ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȑȌȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌ ȚȈȒ
ȊȈȔ țȎ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȗȖȚȍșȕȐȚȤșȧ
ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȉ ȕȈȌșȔȖȚȘȡȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ
ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȈ ȊȍȡȐ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȘȍȊ ȒȈȔȍȘț
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȖșȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȖșȤ ș ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȘȍȉȧȟȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȘȖșȐȓ:
— ǪȈș ȏȈ ȟȚȖ"
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȍȑ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȈȧ ȏȕȈȚȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȐșȈȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȣ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȓȖȒȖȕȈȔȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȌȐȖȕȐșȐȑșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ șȗȈȌȈȊȠȐȔȐ
ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȊȐȚȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȓȉȈ Ȑ ȕȖșȈ DzȘȈșȈ-
ȊȐȞȈ ȌȖșȈȌȓȐȊȖ ȒȈȒ Ȕțȝț ȖȚȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȔȍ-
Șț ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ-
ȊȐșȓȈ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ ǺȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȓȖȊȒȖ Ȑ ș ȕȍ-
ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȒțȊȣȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȍ țȗȍȘ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț Ȉ șȈȔȈ ȖȕȈ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȊ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȘȣȟȈȋȈ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ ȘȈșȒȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȚȘȧșȚȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȉȘțșȤȧ ǵȖ ȘȍȠȍȚ-
ȒȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȉȣȓțȦ ȟȍșȚȤ ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌșȒȖȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȐ.
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȐȊȠȐșȤ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȚȘȧȝȕț-
ȓȈ ȓȖȒȖȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ǴȐȕȕȐ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȈ — ȧ șȈȔȈ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȈȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȐȔ Ȋȣ Ȍȍȓț ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚȍ ǰȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ
ȓțȟȠȍ șȦȌȈ ȓȖȎȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȌȖȝȕȐȚȍ
ǴȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
— ȅȚȐ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȐ ȗȖȗȓȈȚȧȚșȧ ȏȈ ȔȖȍ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȝȖȚȧ
ȍșȓȐ ȧ șȔȣșȓȦ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȊȣȗțșȚȧȚ

25
Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȌȖȗȘȖșȈ ǵȍȚ ȓȐ ț ȊȈș ȗȈȗȐȘȖș"
ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǮȈȓȤ — ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȚ ǵȖȟȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȈȧ ǹȗȐȚȍ ȇ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȦ ȖȚȕȐȔȈȚȤ șȖȕ ț ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȐȋȖȓȐȞȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ țȌȈȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȋȖȓ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȓȈșȤ ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȔȐȋȈȦȡȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ
ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȖȉȓȍȏȓȖȑ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȥȚȈ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏȕȈȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȒȖȠȒț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȧșȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐȕȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȈ ș ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȐȔ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȐȔ șȚȈ-
ȎȍȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ Ȧȕȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȍȕȈ Ȓ țșȓȖȊȕȖȔț ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȊȣșȓȈȕȈ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȎȌȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȕȍșȍȚ ȍȑ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȖȚșȐȌ-
ȒȐ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ ȗȘȍ-
ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȋȖȘȓȈ ț ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ șȖ-
ȞȐȈȓ-ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ
ǶȕȈ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȚțȘ-
ȟȈȕȒȍ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȚȖȡȈȧ ȖȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȊȒȐ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ ȌȍȚșȒȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ,
ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ș ȓȦ-
ȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ șȒȘȍșȚȐȊ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȘțȟȒȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȞȍȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȓșȧ ȉȣ ȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍșȚȤ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȈ — ȟȍȋȖ
Ȋȣ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ" ǵȍ șȚȖȑȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ Ȑ ȉȖșȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ
— Ǩ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓȈ țȎ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȓȐ Ȋȣ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȈșȤ ǴȐȕ-
ȕȐ
— ǰȏ ȊȈȠȐȝ" DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȍȚȍ ȗȖȌ ȊȈ-
ȠȐȔȐ" ǪȏȓȖȔȡȐȒȐ ȕȈȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȒȈȏȕȖȒȘȈȌȣ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȐȒȐ"
— Ǫȣ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ — ȇ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ țȎ ȕȍ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȒȈ ȓȐ Ȋȣ
— DzȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȒȈ" — ǫȓțȝȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓșȧ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȔ țȎȈșȖȔ ȇȘȒȐȍ ȒȈȘȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȚȖȡțȦ ȜȐȋțȘȒț ȘțȒȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ șȚțȓ Ȑ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȈ șțȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț țȎȈș șȔȍȕȐȓ-

26
șȧ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ — ȊȍșȍȓȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ țȗȈ-
ȓȈ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ȚȈȒ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ șȚȍȕȣ
ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȖȚȘȧșȚȐșȤ ȖȕȐ ȉȣ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ
șȖȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ
— ǪȖȘȖȉȍȑ — ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȝȖȝȖȚ — ȊȖȘȖȉȍȑ
ȟȐȎȐȒ ȟȍȘȊȧȟȖȒ ȉțȓȈȊȖȟȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ǰ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ
©ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȒȈª ǰ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ǸȖ-
ȒȈȔȉȖȓȧ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓȈ ȧȏȣȒ
ǫȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚ-
ȊȐȍȔ ©ǩțȓȈȊȖȟȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈª ȚȈȒ ȖșȚȘȖ ȊȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȍ șȓȖȊȈ
ȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖșȊȍȘȓȐȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȗȕțȦ ȒȘȣȠȒț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ț ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ Ȋ Ȕȣșȓȧȝ ǺțȘȟȈȕȒȈ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ Ȋ ȟȈȌ-
Șț ǴȐȕȕȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȏȈȓȍȏȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ șȖșȍȌȒț ǵȍȗȖșȚȐ-
ȎȐȔȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ȕȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȍȑ
ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȝȖȚȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȟȍȔ
ǹȒȖȘȖ ȔȣșȓȐ ȍȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȗțȚȈȚȤșȧ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ șȓȐȗȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȕȈ
ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ș ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȒțȌȘȧȊȖȋȖ ǬȐȖȕȐșȈ ȟȍȘȚȣȝȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȒȈȒ
ȓȦȉȖȑ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ
ǵȖ ǴȐȕȕȐ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȈȚȤ DzȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǷȘȖșȕȐȚȍșȤ!
ǴȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤȦ ǶȒȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȐȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȕȈȧ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞȈ șȗțȡȍȕȈ ȊȕȐȏ
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȓȐșȤ — șȈȘȒȈ-
șȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȍȍ țȉȖȋȖȍ
ȗȓȈȚȤȐȞȍ Ȑ ȟțȓȒȐ — ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȋȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȗȘȖȟȤ țȌȘȈȚȤ ǺȖ-
ȘȖȗȐȚȍșȤ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ǺȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȖȚșȐȌȒȐ —
Ȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȉȍȋȈ ǶȕȈ ȊȏȊȍșȐȓȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓȈ
ȟțȓȒȐ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȊșȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ Ȋȍ-
ȘȍȊȖȟȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ǻ ȚȦȘȍȔ-
ȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȕȍ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ ǪȖȘȖȚȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȣ ǰ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ Ȗȉȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȋ ȚȍșȕȖȑ Ȑȏ-

ȊȖȏȟȐȟȤȍȑ ȒȈȘȍȚȒȍ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȕȈ ȘȍșșȖȘȈȝ.
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȘȖȌȘȖȋȓȈ ǴȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ
ȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ șȊȖȦ ȟȈȌȘț ǵȈ țȋȓț ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ țȓȐȞ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ
ȒȈȘȍȚȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ! — ȘȍȏȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȘȈșȗȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȞț ȗȍȘȍȌ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘ-
ȉȍȓȤ — ǬȍȓȈȑȚȍ șȊȖȦ ȌțȘȈȞȒțȦ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȊȐșȕȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȈȘȍ
— ǿȍȗțȝȈ — ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ — Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ ǬȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȧ ȊȈș ȗȖȞȍȓțȦ — ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȚȖȡȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȔȐșȚȘȐș
DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȟȒȐ ȉȍșșȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ
ȒȈȒ ȗȟȍȓȈ ȒȓȦȕțȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ ǭȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌȈ Ȑ ȝȘțȗȒȐȑ șȐ-
ȓțȥȚ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȒȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȣ ș ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȐ
©ǪȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȋșȍ țșȚȘȖȍȕȖ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȊȈȠȍ-
Ȕț șȖȊȍȚțª
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȍȑ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȕȖ șȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȣ Ȑ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȖȏȕȈȔȍȘȐȓȐșȤ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȊȏȌȘȍȔȕțȚȤ
— ǺȈȒȚȐȟȕȣȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȥȚȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȗȖșȚȈ ȏȍȊȈȧ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȠȐȘȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȓȖȚȒȐ Ȑ ȖȚșȚȍȋȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȠȗȈȋț

28
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǽǮǿȀǼǾ Ƕ ǿȉȇǶǸǶ
ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ ȖȟȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ȖȚ șȚȖȓȉȕȧȒȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǼȘȈȕȞȍȔ Ȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȓțȎȉȍ
ȔȖȋ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ
șȓȍȌțȧ ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȏȈȗȘȖșȈȔ țȔȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȒȖȠȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
șȒȐȝ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȚȖȔț ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ Ȉ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȎȍȚȖȕ — ȊȚȖȘȣȔ
— ǪșȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ — ȕȈ
ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȔ șȣșȒȍ ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ș ȚȖȟȒȐ
ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȍȔ ȚțȘȍȞȒȈȧ — ȏȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȕȈȧ — ȏȈ ȚțȘȍȞ-
ȒȖȑ ȧ — ȏȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȏȈ
ȔȕȖȑ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȋȔ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ț ǼȘȈȕȞȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȍȌȊȐȎȐȔȖșȚȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȊȈȕȐȧ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȚȈȐȕșȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȑ ȎȍȚȖȕ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȔȐ
ȓȦȌȤȔȐ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȔȈȝȖȔ ȏȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȚțȘȍȞ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘȖȔ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȖȔ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
ǪȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȠȐȕț ȓȎȐ ǪȈȑșȉȈȘȚ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓ Ȑ ș ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ Șȍ-
ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ șȓȍȎȒȐ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔ șȓȍȎȒȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȏȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȣȡȐȒȈȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȒȚȍȘ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȖȔ Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ Ƕȕ ȊȣȝȖ-
ȌȐȓ ȟȈȡȍ ȟȍȔ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ǯȊțȒ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓ-
șȧ ȚȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȚȖ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ țȋȓț ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ǿȍȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȈ Ȧȋ
ȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȚȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȓȐȊȍȍ Ȑ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȍȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘ ǺȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȊȠȐȍ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȊȌȘțȋ
ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ șȐȕȍȊȖȑ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȖȋȚȍȑ Ȑ ȉȍ-
ȓȍșȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȎȐ — ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȔȍȕ Ȋȍ-
ȡȍșȚȊ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚț șȍȘȌȞȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȈ ȌȈ ȕȍȗȖȌ-

29
ȊȐȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ țȏȒȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ șȚțȗȕȐ
ǵȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ǪȈȑ-
șȉȈȘȚ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ țȓȖȊȐȊ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȗȈȘ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȏȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȖȔ ǺțȘȒȐ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț
ȗȖȓȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ ȅȚȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȐȟȕȈȧ șȒȊȖ--
ȏȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ Ȋ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȏȊțȒȍ ȋȖȘȚȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȖȕȐ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖ-ȚțȘȍȌȒȐ Ȋ șȎȈȚȣȝ ȒțȓȈȒȈȝ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ șȊȐșȚȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȔ Ȗ șȚȐșȕțȚȖȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ — ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ ȗȖ-
șȊȐșȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ șȗȐȕț șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ǨȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǰȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȊȕȖȌț-
Ƞȍȕ ȕȖ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȍȕ ǹ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȞȍȗȒȖșȚȤȦ ȓȖȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǵȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȣȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖȏȓȍ Ȓțȗȍ ǩȣȓȖ
ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȓ ȉȍȋșȚȊț ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȗȘȍșȍȟȍȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ șȖȉȘȈȚȤȧȔȐ
ǵȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȕȐ Ȗ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȉȍȋșȚȊȍ ǵȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ
ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȔȍȕȧȓȖșȤ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐȚȤ-
șȧ ǹȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȍ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ ȗȓȍȕȐȊȠȍȍ ȕȍȔȍȞ-
ȒțȦ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȍȘȐȦ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȖ ȍȋȖ — Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ
șȈȔȣȔ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șțȝȖȔ ȗȖȘȖȌȐșȚȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ
ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ șȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ ȐșȚȍ-
ȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȍȘȋȈȓȖșȤ ȊȍȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȗȖșȐȕȍȓȐ ȋțȉȣ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ țȠȐ ǪșȚȈȊ ș ȌȐȊȈȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
șȈȒȊȖȧȎ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȐȧȦȡȐȑ șȐȕȐȔ Ȑ ȘȖ-
ȏȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȑ ȕȈȗȓȣȊ ǹȚȈȔȉțȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘ ȋȖȘȧ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȔȐȕȈȘȍȚȖȊ șȚȈȦ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȋȖȓț-
ȉȍȑ ǯȈȗȈȝ ȘȖȏ Ȑ ȗȣȓȐ ȗȈȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǹȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȑ ȒțȗȖȓ
ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ ȕȈȒȘȣȓ ȗȖȍȏȌ ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȈșȚȖȘ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȊȌȘțȋ Țț ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕțȦ ȝȐȔȐ-
ȟȍșȒțȦ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȦ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ Țȍȓȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȊȍȌȖ-
ȌȖȔȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ șȍȒȘȍȞȐȐ ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȖȊ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȤȧ Ȑ ȕȍȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȐ
©Ǫșȍ ȍȘțȕȌȈ ȧ ȎȗȊț ȎȐȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ!» — ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤȦ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȥȚț ȘȍȈȒȞȐȦ ǬȣȝȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȈȋȘȍȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ ȠțȔ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȧȘȒȐȍ Ȉȓȣȍ
țȓȣȉȒȐ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȝ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȈȜȈȉȘȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȕȍ-
Ȋȣ țșȖȊ — Ȑ ȘȖȏȣ ȘȖȏȣ șȖȚȕȐ ȉțȒȍȚȖȊ ȘȖȏ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȝȊȈ-

30
ȚȐȓȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȖȔ Ȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȝȐȚȘȖșȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǪȖȘȖȊșȒȐ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȋțȡț ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȖȑ
ȚȖȓȗȣ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ǹȣȡȐȒȐ
ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ǶșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȑȌȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȏȊȈȊ ȚȈȒșȐ ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘ ș ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȖȋț ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȒț ǬȊȍȘȞȈ ȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
— ǬȖȉȘȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ, — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș Ȑȏ ȚȈȒșȐ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȋȖȓȖș
ǰ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȈșȚȖȘ țșȗȍȓ ȖȚȗȘȧȕțȚȤ șȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ
ȊȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȍȚȒț
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȐȖșȒȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȗȈȘȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ șȣȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȕ șȖ șȒțȟȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȊȖȒȏȈȓț ǾȐȕȐȟȕȈȧ
țȓȣȉȒȈ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑȝ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȚȈȊȠȐȍ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȉȖȚȈ șȗȈȓȈ ș Ȑȝ ȗȓȍȟ
ȌȖȓȖȑ
— ǯȈȚȖ ȐȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȊșȓȍȌ țȌȈȓȧȦȡȍȔțșȧ ȚȈȒșȐ
ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȈȝ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȚțȘȍȞ-
ȒȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ — ȐȔ-ȚȖ țȎ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȊȣșȗȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȔ ș
ȚȖȉȖȑ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ șȣȡȐȒ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȋȈȏȍȚ-
ȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ Ȑ ȎțȘȕȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȒȖȊ
— ǷȈȘȐ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȐ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒȈ!
ǭȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȏȍȊȖȚț șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȏȘȣȊȖȔ șȔȍ-
ȝȈ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ țȋȘȦȔȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȚȈȒ-
șȐ ǪȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȒțȘȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ǴȐ-
ȓȖȍ Ȑ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ Ȗ
ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖȑ șȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ǵȍȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȚȤ ȕȈșȐȓȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȖȓȤ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐ-
ȒȈ
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍȏȍȚȍ" — șțȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ
— ǵȈ ȊȐȓȓț ȕȈȕȧȚțȦ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȘțȋ,
— ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ — ȕȍȚ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ

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ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȊȈȠȈ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȋ ȖȗȈșȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ — Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȌȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ǼȈȕȈȚȐȒȐ
țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓȐ șȚȈȚȤȐ ș ȚȘȍȉȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
ǹȓȖȊȖȔ ȗȘȍȓȦȌȐȧ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȍȍ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȥȚț ȗȘȍȓȦȌȐȦ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȒȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
dzȈșȒȖȊȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȊȠȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ:
— ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȈȟȈȚȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȚȐȝȖ
Ǫ ȚȈȒșȐ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȖșȤ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǹțȝȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȗȖșȍ-
ȘȍȓȖ Ȑ ȊȖȓȟȐȑ ȖșȒȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȚȈ șȚȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȔ ǻȎȍ
ȕȍ ȚȧȕțȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȍȚȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȗȣȓȐ Ȑ ȘȖȏ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȍȎ-
ȕȍȑ ȎȈȎȌȣ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȠȕȖȚț ǺȈȒșȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ș ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȠțȔȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȘț ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȥȊȒȈȓȐȗȚȣ ǴȧȋȒȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ǻț-
ȘȍȞȒȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȉȘȖȌȧȋ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȣ ȏȈ țȋ-
ȓȖȔ ȠȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȐȔȖ ȋȖȘȓȈȕȧ ȗȍșȕȦ ǰȝ ȏȖȘȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȕȖȔȍȘ
— ǰȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ
ȊȍȌȧ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț — Ȑ șȖȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ Ȏȍ ș șȐȓȈȔȐ
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖ ȋȘȈȊȐȦ ȐȏȊȐȓȐșȚȖȑ Ȑ ȚȍȕȐș-
ȚȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȐ DzțșȚȣ ȈȓȖȥ ȘȖșȓȐ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ǾȈȘșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȚȈȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȔ ȊȒțșȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȥȒȊȈȓȐȗȚȖȊ ǰȏȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȝȓȈ-
ȌȖȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȜȖȕȚȈȕ ȗȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȧȌȈȓ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖ-ȘȈȌțȎȕȖȍ
ȗȧȚȕȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȗȖȘȝȕțȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȐȓȈ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȑ
ȗȖȗȓȣȓȖ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȘțȟȕȈȧ ȞȍșȈȘȒȈ.
— Ǫșȍ ȉȓȈȋȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȐȍ țșȓȈȌȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ
ȗȘȐȝȖȚȍȑ șȖȉȘȈȕȣ ȚțȚ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȘțȋ — ȔȧȋȒȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ — ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȖȊ ȕȍ
ȏȈȉȣȚ ǪȈȠȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȖȓȧ ȊȈȠ ȊȒțș ȊȈȠȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ
ȊȈȠȐ ȗȖȘȖȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȚȐ — Ȋșȍ ȚȍȟȍȚ ȒȈȒ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȧ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ
— ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȓȈȕț ǿȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ȗȘȖȎȐȚȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ" ǬȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ DzȖȊȍȑȚȈ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȔȣ Ȋȣ
ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȓȈșȒȈȍȔȣ ȓȦȉȐȔȣ ȓȍȓȍȍȔȣ ȒȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȕȞ
Ȑȏ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȑ șȒȈȏȒȐ

Ƕȕ ȊȊȍȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȋȈȓȓȍȘȍȦ ȋȌȍ ȒțȘȐȓȤȕȐȞȣ
ȕȍȎȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȌȣȔȒȖȔ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȊ ǵȐȠȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ
ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȌțȠȍȒ ȉȈșșȍȑȕ ș ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȍȓȧ țșȚȈ-
ȓȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȚȘțȉȒȈ ȒȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ ȟȤȐ ȚȖȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȕȖ ȓȈșȒȈȦȚ ȋȓȈȏ — Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȍȌȈ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊȏȧȚȈȧ Ȑȏ ȚȣșȧȟȐ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȕ-
ȒȐȍ ȗȘȧȕȖșȚȐ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ — ȠȈȜȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȖȊ ș ȗȖȌȘțȔȧȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȞȣȗȓȍȕȒȖȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȜȐșȚȈȠȒȈȔȐ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ ȘȣȉȈ
ș ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ Ȋ ȖșȚȍȒȓȍȓȖȔ ȘȚț ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȒȈșȒȈȌ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊ
șȓȈȌȖșȚȐ ȐșȚȍȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȍȔ Ȑ ȔȍȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȖȍ ȔȍȘ-
ȞȈȕȐȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȐȕ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȍȠȒȐ ȋȈȠȐȠȈ
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȘȈșȗȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȗȈȘȟȍ-
Ȋȣȑ ȊȈȕȈȊȍș
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓȖ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȏȊȍȘȐȕȖȑ ȠȒțȘȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȌȐȚȧ
ȍȌȊȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ǵȈȋȖȚȈ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ,
ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȧȓȐ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȍȌȖșȚȐȎȐ-
ȔȣȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȔ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȐȝȐȔ ȗȖȒȖȍȔ Ǹȍȉȍ-
ȕȖȒ șȗȈȓ ǬȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ șțȘȤȔȖȑ Ȓ ȊȐșȒȈȔ Ȑ
ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚȣ Ȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȈȧ ȉȈȝȘȖȔȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞ
ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȘȖȏȖȊțȦ ȕȍȋț ȡȍȟȍȒ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȋȘțȌȐ ȍȌȊȈ șȖȏ-
ȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȗȍȘȓȈȔțȚȘȖȊȣȔȐ ȘȖȏȍȚȒȈȔȐ Ǹțȟ-
ȒȈ ș ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȕȖȋȖȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȕȍ-
ȕȈșȣȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ — ȓȍȎȐȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ
ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȚȐȟȒȖȑ
— ȅȚȐȔ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȚȍȠȐȚȤșȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ DzȖ-
ȊȍȑȚȈ — ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȕȈȟȈȚțȦ ȜȘȈȏț

33
DZșȎȐȎ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǸǼǺǽǮǻǶȍ DzǶǾdzǸȀǼǾǼǰ ǮǺdzǾǶǸdzǻ-DZǮǾǻ
ȁȅǶȀȉǰǮdzȀ ǺǼǺdzǻȀ
ǷȓȖȑș ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȈȑȡȐȒ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ
ȝȓȖȗȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȘȍșȚȈ ȖȉȍȐȝ ǨȔȍȘȐȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȍș-
ȓȐ ȉ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȈȒ șȚțȌȍȕȤ
ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȕȐȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȓ ȥȚȖ
ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȍȓȖ ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȈ ǷȓȖȑșȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȠȖȒ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȋȖșȚȤ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȧ
Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȓȈȒȍȧ Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȚȘȖșȚȤ — ǪȈȠȈ ȐȌȍȧ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ
— Ǫșȍ ȔȖȐ ȐȌȍȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȈ-
ȘȈȒȚȍȘ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǷȓȖȑș ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȊ ș ȊȍȘȈȕȌȣ ȋȌȍ șȖȚȕȐ
ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ ȗȘȐ șȖȘȖ-
ȒȈȋȘȈȌțșȕȖȑ ȎȈȘȍ Ȋ șȈȌ ȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȚȍȕȕȐș șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ
— ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȈ —
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ — Ȗȕ ȗȐȠȍȚ ș DzȈȕȈȘșȒȐȝ ȖșȚ-
ȘȖȊȖȊ ǺȈȔ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȗȘȖș ȕȈ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ ș ȗȖ-
ȘȚȘȍȚȖȔ dzȍȕȐȕȈ ǪȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ ȕȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȔȖȐȝ
ȒȈȚțȠȒȈȝ ȹ 108-bis?
— ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȟȍȘȍȗȈȝȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǷȓȖȑș
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǹȖ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș,
ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȕȍȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ dzȍȕȐȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ.
ǷȖȗțȓȧȘȕȣȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȇ ȌȈȓ ȏȈȒȈȏ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȘȌȖȊ ȥȚȐȒȍȚȖȒ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȘȖȉȣ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ ǷȓȖȑș — ȟȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȚȘȍșȚȈ Ȕȣ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȒȈ șȍȘȗȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȇ
ȗȘȍȌȊȐȎț ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǵȈ ȘȈȌȐȖȉȈȠȕȍ Ȋ ȋȓț-
ȉȐȕȍ șȈȌȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȈșȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȟȒȈ dzȈȒȍȑ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȘȍ-
șȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȌȊțȔ ȚȘȍșȚȖȊȐȒȈȔ ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊȣȍ ȕȈțȠ-

34
ȕȐȒȐ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ ȕȈȗȧȓȐȓȐ ȕȈțȠȕȐ-
ȒȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȐșȤ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ ȔțȏȣȒȍ ȒȈȒȈȧ
șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ Ȍȓȧ țȠȍȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȒț ȉȐȘȎȍȊȣȝ ȞȐȜȘ
— ǹȥȘ ȊȈș ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȉȦȘȖ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖ-
ȊȖȒ— ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȧ țȗȖȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȦ
ǵȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȦȘȒȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ ș ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍȔ
ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȣȠȕȣȍ țșȣ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȉȣ șȖȑȚȐ ȏȈ ȝȊȖșȚ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȉ șȏȈȌȐ
— ǴȐȓȖșȚȐȊȣȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘȐ — ȗȘȖȗȐȡȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȧ ǪȖȓȕȈ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȖȒ ȘȈȏȘȈ-
șȚȈȍȚșȧ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋșȧ ȓȐȖȕ-
șȒȈȧ ȔȈȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȈ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȈȓ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ, ȏȈȉȈș-
ȚȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȐȗȍȚșȒȐȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȝȓȖȗȒȖșȖȦȏ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘȣ ȗȖȊșȍȔȍșȚȕȖ Ȋ ǩȖȔȉȍȍ Ȑ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚȍ ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȏȐș Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȖȚȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ǴȈȕ-
ȟȍșȚȍȘȈ ȚȖ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȦȘȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȍ șȟȍȚȣ Ȑȏ șȓȖ-
ȕȖȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈȡȍȓȒȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȖȔ ȕȖșȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ țșȣ
ȒȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ȐȏȊȍȘȋ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȐȝ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȔȖȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ
— Ǵȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ șȚȖ șȖȘȖȒ ȌȊȈ ȋȘȈȌțșȈ ȠȐȘȖȚȣ Ȑ Țȣșȧȟț ȋȘȈ-
ȌțșȖȊ ȌȖȓȋȖȚȣ ȍȔȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȣȕȒȈ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖȋȖ
ȗȖȋȓȖȚȐȚȤ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒțȦ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȦ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘȚȈȔȐ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ
— ȅȚȐȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ! — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȊȌțȔȟȐȊȖ
ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȉȈȕȈȕȈ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
ǵȍ țșȓȣȠȈ ȘȍȗȓȐȒȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ
Ȏȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȉȈȕȈȕȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȘȣȓȈșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȔȖȏȋȖȊȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȒȘț-
ȋȓȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǷȓȖȑșȈ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȦȘȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȊȐșȍȓ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȜȐȉȘȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ șȈ-
ȔȖȔ ȉȈȕȈȕȖȊȖȔ șȚȘȦȟȒȍ
— ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ
ȌȊțȝ șȊȖȐȝ ȏȈȔȍȘȠȐȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ — ǫȔ ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȅȚȖ ȓȐșȐȞȈ ȗȖȔȕȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈ ȠȐȔȗȈȕȏȍ
ȆȘȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȈȘȈȕ-
ȌȈȠ Ȑ ȏȈȕȍș Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț șȍȕȚȍȕȞȐȦ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǭșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș — ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤ-

35
ȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȕȦȝȈȍȚ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȔșȧ ǻșȚȘȖȑȚȍ ȋȔ ǻșȚȘȖȑ-
Țȍ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț Ȑ ț ȕȈș — ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȝ ȋȔ ȋȔ — ȊȈȚ-
ȕȣȝ ȖȌȍȧȓ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤȔȖȘ Ȑ ȦȘȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȓ ȕȍ-
ȉț ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȍ-
ȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȚȒȓȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ș ȗȘȖșȐȧȊȠȐȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȐȔ ȊșȓȍȌ ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȜȣȘȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ
— ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȘțȗȖȘ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȕȖȋȈ ȍȋȖ șȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȒț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ-
ȓȧ.
— ǵȤȦ-ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȧȟȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ țȒȈȚȈȕ-
ȕȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ ȖȚ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȐȓȓȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǷȓȖȑșȈ Ȓ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒț ǵȍ ȌȖȍȏȎȈȧ ȌȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ ǶȕȐ
ȗȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȘȍȓȤșȖȊȣȝ ȗțȚȍȑ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȌȍȗȖ șȖȘȖȒ ȌȊȈ ȋȈȘȈȎȈ ȗȖȓȐȋȖȕ Ȑ
ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓȐ ȝȖȌ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ
ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȒȖȟȍȊȕȐȒȖȊ ǯȌȍșȤ ț ȒȖșȚȘȖȊ
șȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȡȐȒȐ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȊȈȘȐȊȠȐȍ ȒȈȠț ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȓȍșȈ șȚȘȖȗȐȓȈ ȉȈȓȒȐȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȣ Ȑ
ȊȖȖȉȡȍ șȐȔȗȚȖȔȣ ȎȈȘȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȍȏȖȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȖ-
ȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȟȐȝȕțȓ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȌȈȓ
ȋțȌȖȒ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȢȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ
ǵȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȐȡȍ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊșȦ
țȓȐȞț ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȕȈȌȗȐșȐ șȚȖȓȉȐȒȐ șȖ șȚȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ, țȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ țȓȐȞ ȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȝ ȗțșȚȖȚ
ȚȧȕțȡȐȝșȧ ȘȈȌȐțșȈȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǷȓȖȑș ȔȟȈȓșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖ ǵȍȊșȒȖȔț ȗȘȖșȗȍȒȚț ȕȍ ȡȈȌȧ ȕȐ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈ ȕȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ șȚȈȊȠȐȝ ȔȐȠȍ-
ǷǭǺǸǶǫǸǨǬ

36
ȕȤȦ Ȍȓȧ ȞȍȓȖȑ ȚțȟȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔțșȖȘȈ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȌȓȍȚȍȓ Ȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔț ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔț ȉȈȘȈȒț
ȕȖșȐȊȠȍȔț ȊȣȊȍșȒț
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ
Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ șȈȘȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ șțȍȚȓȐȊȣȔ ȗȖȎȐȓȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȋ
ȗȍȕșȕȍ Ȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ șȚțȌȍȕȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ ȌȖȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ
— ǿȈȦ" DzȖȜȍ" ǸȦȔȖȟȒț ȊȖȌȒȐ" — ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
Ȋ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ ș ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ-ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȋȖșȚȍȗȘȐȐȔșȚȊȖȔ ȒțȓȤȚȐȊȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȋȖȌȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȐȝ
ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈȝ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ
— DzȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ș ȘȈșșȚȈȕȖȊ-
ȒȖȑ — ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȏȔȖȔ ȊȕȖșȐȚ
ȕȈ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȓ ȟȍȒ
— Ƕ-Ȗ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ — Ȕȣ
ȔȖȎȍȔ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǵȈ-Ȍȕȧȝ șȖș-
ȚȖȐȚșȧ ȏȈȒȓȈȌȒȈ Ȑ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȓ -Ȕț ȋȖȌț Ȕȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ
ȌȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ȉ Ȓ -Ȕț ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚ ȊȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș șȐȓȤȕȖ țșȖȔȕȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȝȘȖȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȒȈșȈȦ-
ȡȍȑșȧ ȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȕȖ șȒȘȣȓ ȥȚȐ
șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ
— ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȘȈșșȣ-
ȗȈȕȣ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȚȘȈȕȈȔ șȊȍȚȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊȈȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȐȊȈȔ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȔ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȑȒȈȔ ȖȉȐȚȈȍȔȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȐȚȈȍȔȣȔ"
— șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȈȔ
DzǶǵǺǶǸǨ
ȗȖ ȌȍȓȈȔ ȐȔȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ ȕȈ ǪȚȖȘțȦ ǸȖȌȐȕț
Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȉȖȘȈ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȑ
ȒȚȖ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ

— ǻȊȣ! — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ șȓȈȊȧȕȐȕ — ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȗȖȥȚ
ǷțȠȒȐȕ ȕȈș ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șțȡȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȧȏȣȒ
ȌȐȒȈȘȍȑ ȓȦȌȖȍȌȖȊ ȗȖȓȐȕȍȏȐȑȞȍȊ ȕȖȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌȞȍȊ Ȑ ȗȈȗțȈ-
șȖȊǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȐȋȘȈȓ ȐȔ Ȋ
ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
— ǪȈȠȐ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȋȔ țȌȘțȟȈȦȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȒțȠȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȉȘȍȒȜȍșȚȈ ȕȐ ȓȍȕȟȈ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ
șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧȝ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǭșȓȐ ȉ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ ȘȍȒȓȈȔ-ȉȦȘȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ș ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȧ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȊȣȓȖȎȐȓ ȉȣ
— ǸȍȒȓȈȔ-ȉȦȘȖ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȘȍȒȓȈȔ-ȉȦȘȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔȐȘȕȖȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȔȈș-
ȠȚȈȉȍ ǸȣȕȖȒ — ȊȖȚ ȋȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ǫșȍ
ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ
ǴȐșȚȍȘț ǷȓȖȑșț ȕȍ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐ-
ȒȖȔDzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȋȣȕȍș ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȗȣȓȐ Ȑ ȔțșȖȘȈ ȕȖȊȖȑ
șȚȖȓȐȞȣ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȝȓȖȗȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȘȍșȚȈ ȊȍȓȐȟȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȟȐȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ
— Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȉȖȘȍȔșȧ ș ǨȕȋȓȐȍȑ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȟȐ--
ȝȈȧ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ — Ȕȣ ȗȖȉȖȘȍȔșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȏȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȍ-
șȚȘȖȒȖȎȐȔȐ Ǫșȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊ șȗț-
șȒȈȧ țȌȖȟȒț ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȣȉȈ
ȒȓȦȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ Ȕȣ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȔ
ȟȚȖ ȘȣȉȈ ȒȓȦȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȧșȖ

38
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ǮǺdzǾǶǸǮǻǿǸǮȍ ǽǾǶǺǮǻǸǮ
— ǴȐȒ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȘȈșȚȈȓȒȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ
ȓȍȚȧ Ȓ ȘțșȖȉȖȘȖȌȖȔț ȔȈșȚȍȘț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȞȍȓȐȊȠȍȔțșȧ
ȊȣȒțȘȐȚȤ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț
— ǴȐȒ!
— ǵț"
ǺȖȡȐȑ ȖȡȐȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȒțȘȐȞȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋȣ-
ȓȍȏȠȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ș ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȣȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ
ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǴȐȒ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ
Țȍȉȧ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ǷȖȔȖȋȐ!
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȣȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ
ȗȖȖȡȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȖȡȐȗȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ
— ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ ȚȒȈȟ ǷȍȘȒȐȕș Ȑȏ dzȐȊȍȘȗțȓȧ șȓȖȔȈȓ ȉȖȉȐ-
ȕț
— ǵț"
— ǴȈșȚȍȘ ȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȚȒȈȟȈ ǷȍȘȒȐȕșȈ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț
— ǵț"
— ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȖȉȖȏȊȈȓȐ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
— ǵț"
— ǼȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚ ȖȠȚȘȈȜȖȊȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
—ǬȈȕțȎȍ
— ǼȈȉȘȐȒȈ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȈ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ ǩȍȒ ǻȐȒȓȐ ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȗȘȐȉȍȎȈȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȚȒȈȟȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȕȖȚȈȔ ȊȣȓȖȎț
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ Ȍȍȓȍ-
ȋȈȚȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǸȖȔȈȠȍȊȈ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌț ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȟȍșȚȍȘ-
ȜȐȓȤȌșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȓȐȊȍȘȗțȓȤșȒȐȔ ȔȈȕȟȍșȚȍȘ-
șȒȐȍ Ȓ ȟȍșȚȍȘȜȐȓȤȌșȒȐȔ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȍ Ȓ ȔȈȕȟȍșȚȍȘșȒȐȔ Ȉ Țȣ,
ȗȈȘȧ ȒȈȒ ȊșȚȈȍȠȤ ȗȖțȚȘț ȖȉȖȚȘȐșȤ ȗȍȘȊȖ-ȕȈȗȍȘȊȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ
ȊȖȌȖȑ ȌȈ ȏȈȋȓȧȕȐ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚț
— ǬȈ Țȣ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȑ ǴȐȒ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǻȐȒȓȐ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ
șȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ ș ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ — ȒȖȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȍȘȊțȚ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȘȍ-

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ȏȈȕȕȣȑ ǬȍȓȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐ-
Ȓȍ ȥȚȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȊșȦ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȓȒț șȕȧȓ Ȋșȍ ȘȐșțȕȒȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓ ȊșȦ ȏȈȗȘȈȊȒț Ȑ ș ȕȣȕȍ-
ȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȕȣ ȉȘȈȚ ȚȒȍȔ șȈȔțȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȖȗȖ-
ȚȈȔșȒțȦ ȕȈȉȖȑȒț ȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȐȝ ȚȈȔ ȖȉȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȓȍȔȒȍȘ
ȟȖȘȚ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȕȍș
— DzȈȓȍȔȒȍȘ"
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǴȐȒ ȌȈ ȕȍ Ȋ ȒȈȓȍȔȒȍȘȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ǩ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȚȒȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ
ȘȐșțȕȖȒ
ǯȌȍșȤ ǻȐȒȓȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ
ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ț ȓțȕȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȍȊȈ Ȑ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ
— ǸȐșțȕȖȒ ȊȍșȤ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ șȍȘȗȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȈ!
ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȣȘȖȕȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȘțȉȈȕȖȒ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȒȍȗȒț Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
șȓȖȊȈ ȌȊȈ șȖșȍȌț ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕț Ȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȔȟȈȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȜȈȉȘȐȒț ©ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕª ȋȌȍ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȓȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚȒȈȟȍȑ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ
ǻȐȒȓȐ șțȕțȊ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȖȚ ȚȘȧșȒȐ ȉȖȓȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȊȓȍȒȖȔȣȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȔȣȠȒț
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȣȘȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȔțșȖȘȕțȦ ȧȔț ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȚȈȑ-
ȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȊȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ șȗȐȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ șțȕțȚȤ
ȕȖș Ȋ ȚȒȈȞȒȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ șȖȚȕȧ ȚȒȈȟȍȑ ȖȉȓȍȗȐȓȈ șȚȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȈȧ șȖȚȕȧ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȈșȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȖ
ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔ ȕȈ șȓțȟȈȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘȈ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐ ǴȐȒ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ șȍȌȖȑ
ȚȒȈȟ — ȕȈȠ ȉȘȈȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖ ȌȍȓȍȋȈȚț ȖȚ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ
— ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ
ǬȊȖȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȘȐȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȑ
ȕȈȉȖȑȒȐ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȚȖȕȈ ǴȐȒ ȖȚȊȖȘȖ-
ȚȐȓ ȒȖȕȍȞ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȖ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȚȖȊȈȚȖ ȔȖȌȕȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍ-
ȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȏȕȈȟȒȈ ȗȖȚȘȧșȠȐȍ ȔȐȘ șȍȘȗ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚ
— ǬȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ ȕȈ
ȥȚț ȠȚțȒț ȌȊȈ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȊȗȘȧȔȤ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȍ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ Ȋȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖ-
ȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘȈ"

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— DzȈȒ ȗȐȚȤ ȌȈȚȤ ǴȐȒ
— ǹ ȊȍȌȖȔȈ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ"
— ǬȈ țȎ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȠțȠțȒȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȟȕȖ șȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣȌțȔȈȓȐ
— ǰ ȕȐ ȌȧȌȧ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈȠ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȘțȒț"
— ǿȚȖ Țȣ ǴȐȒ — ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȚȒȈȟ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒȈȒ Țȍȉȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȖȘțȌțȍȚ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȊȖȐȔȐ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋȍ Ȉ ȕȈȠȐ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȟțȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ǵȣ Ȑ ȗȖȘȍȠȐȓȐ țȎ ȕȍ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚȤ ȓȐ
ȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȓȐȊȍȘȗțȓȤȞȍȊ ȒȖȓȐ ȚțȚ ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȒȈȊȍȘȏȈ
ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȓșȧ ǫȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȋȘȖȔ-
ȒȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȏȈȗȓȧșȈȓ ȝȓȖȗȖȒ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ
ǺȒȈȟȐ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȘȖȚ
— ǺȒȐȚȍ ȥȚț șȈȔțȦ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȦ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ țȉȍȌȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȖ — ȚȒȐȚȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȑ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ǩ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ
ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȘȍȟȐ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȘȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȐȧȔ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȏȖȓȦȞȐȧ ǴȐȒȈ
ȖȉȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȊșȦ ȜȈȉȘȐȒț DzȈȎȌȣȑ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȑ ȖȚ șȚȈȕȒȈ
Ȓ șȚȈȕȒț Ȑȏ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȖȚ ȋȓȖȚȒȐ Ȓ ȋȓȖȚȒȍ ȗȖ-
ȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȚȐȝȈȧ ȗȍșȍȕȒȈ ȚȍȒșȚȐȓȍȑ ȘȖȊȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȎțȎȎȈȕȐȍ
ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȘȍȚȍȕ Ǫ ȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȍȓȐ ȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȡȐȞȣ
ǹȍșȚȘȣ-ȗȘȧȌȐȓȣȞȐȞȣ, ȉȘȈȚȤȧ-ȚȒȈȟȐ
ǷȍșȕȦ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȑ ȕȐȚȒț șțȟȐ
ǬȕȧȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȔȐ
ǪȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȠțȚȐȚ —
ǺȧȕȍȚ-ȗȖȚȧȕȍȚ
ǰ ȗȍȘȍȒȘțȚȐȚ
ǵț-ȚȒȖ Ȑ Ȕȣ-ȚȒȖ
ǹ ȕȐȔ ȏȈȖȌȕȖ
ǰȏ Țȣ-șȧ-ȟȐ ȕȐ-ȚȖȒ
ǹȚȈȕȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȑ

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Ǫ șȖȚȕȍ ȚȒȈȞȒȐȝ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȑ ȉȖȌȘȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ:
Ǩ ȕȍ Țȣ ȓȐ ȉȐȓ ȉȈȚȈȕ
ǸȈȏȕȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȕȈ ȒȈȜȚȈȕ?
ǿȚȖ ȕȖȊȖ —
Ǭȓȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ǿȚȖ ȗȖȝțȎȍ —
ǺȖ Ȍȓȧ ȌȦȎȐȕ
ǷȓȖȝȖȊȈȚȖ —
ǹȊȖȔț ȉȘȈȚț
ǷȖȧȘȟȍȑ —
Ǭȓȧ ȉȖȋȈȟȍȑ"
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȚȣșȧȟȕȣȔ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȔ
ȕȈȗȍȊȖȔ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȐ ȗȍșȕȦ
ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐ șȐȘȖȋȖ
ǻ ȕȈș ȕȐ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎȐ
Ǭȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȕȣ
ǪȣȚȒȍȔ ȖȌȨȎȐ…..
ȅȝ ȌȈ!
ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐ șȐȘȣȝ
ǻ ȕȈș ȕȐ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎ —
Ǭȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
ǶȌȨȎț ȌȈȍȠȤ
ǷȘȖșȚȖȘȕțȦ ȓȍȋȒțȦ
ǿȚȖȉ ȖȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ
DzȈȎȌȣȔ ȒȚȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ
ǵȈ ȚȘțȌ ȕȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ
ǹȍșȚȘȣ-ȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȡȐȞȣ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ-ȚȒȈȟȐ
ǷȍșȕȦ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȑ ȕȐȚȒț șțȟȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǴȐȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ
Ȋ ȚȘțȉț Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȊȠȐȑ ǴȐȌȓȤ-
ȚȖțȕ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ ȊȣȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȓșȧ ȊȖȏȓȍ
șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚȈȕȒȈ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȔ Ȑ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȕȈ ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȧ ȗȘȖȝȈȎȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖ
ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ

— ǬȍȓȖ ȗțȚȈȍȚșȧ—ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȓȍȋȈȧ ȕȈ ȘțȉȈȕȖȒ
— ȧ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȊșȧȟȍșȒȐ Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȕȍ
ȉȈșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȍȔ ȊȘȈȋȈ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȈ-
ȌȖȕȐ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȠȤ ȗȘȖ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȐȠȒȐ"
— ǹȖȉȈȒȈ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ǴȐȒ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ǺȖȔ ȍȏȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ Ȕȍ-
șȚȍ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ ǩȖȉȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȖȔ Ȑ ǪȍȕȖȑ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȒțȌȖȊȈ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ.
— ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ, — șȚȈȊ-
ȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǨȕȋȓȐȧ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȈ ȗȘȐȉȘȈȚȤ Ȓ
ȘțȒȈȔ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ǪȈȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ, ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ
ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ
ǫȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ
—  ǪȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȔȈșȒț ș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ,
Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȈȓȤȏȈ-
ȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȉȐȚȖȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈȊȖȏȖȔ

43
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
DzǶǿǽȁȀ ǰ ǴdzǹdzǵǻǼDzǼǾǼǴǻǼǺ Ǹǹȁǯdz
DzȈȎȌțȦ șțȉȉȖȚț Ȋ ȟȐȚȈȓȤȕȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȒȓțȉȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖ-
ȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȚȘȧșȐȕ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȈ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȣȑ ȌȐșȗțȚ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘȈ ǷȐȚȍȘȈ ǪțȘȜȈ ǹȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȍș-
ȚȈȕȚȣ ȊȍȘțȦȡȐȍ Ȑ ȕȍȊȍȘțȦȡȐȍ ȐȡțȡȐȍ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȗȐȚșȧ șȉȣȚȤ ȊșȍȔ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ ȕȈȠȓȐ
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔț ȚȐȗț ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț,
ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ș ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȎȈȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈ-
ȔȐ, ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑ țșȍȊȠȐȑșȧ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȤȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ǷȖșȐȌȍȊ șȔȐȘȕȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȌȊȍ Ȗȕ ȏȈȊȖȏȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȧȚȍȘȕȦ Ȓ țȝț ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȓ ȏȈȚȣȓ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍșȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȔȈȘȠȘțȚț Ȕȣ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ țȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋ
ȕȍȔ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ DzȘȈȞȈ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȒ ȒȈȒ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ
ȟȍȘȕȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ Ƕȕ șȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖ-
ȓț Ȋȏȧȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț țȚȒȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ
șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȔ ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ
ȟȍșȈȚȤșȧ
— ǽȐ-ȝȐ-ȝȐ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȏȈșȒȘȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ țȌȈȘȧȧ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ
ȋȈȏȍȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȖȊȣȊȈȧ șȔȧȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș șȖșȍȌț — ȗȘȖȟȐ-
ȚȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȥȚț ȊȘȈȒț
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȚȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȋ ȚȈȒȚ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȔț șȓȖȋț ȗȘȖȟȍȓ
ʞʝʟʡ ʙʝʑʔʘʡǤ ʠˡˇ˃ ˔˝ˈˊˉ˃ˡ˕˔ˢ ˏːˑˆˑ˚ˋ˔ˎˈːː˞ˈ ˏ˖˔˖ˎ˟-
ˏ˃ːˈ ˅ ˑˉˋˇ˃ːˋˋ ˒ˈ˓ˈ˅ˈˊˈːˋˢ ˑ˔˕˃ːˍˑ˅ ˒ˑˍˑˌːˑˆˑ ˏ˃ˌˑ˓˃
ʙ˃˅ˈːˇˋ˛˃ ˇˎˢ ˒˓˃ˊˇːˑ˅˃ːˋˢ Ǽːˈˇˈˎˋ ʙ˃˅ˈːˇˋ˛»ǡ ˖˔˕˃ːˑ˅-
ˎˈːːˑˌ ˅ ˚ˈ˔˕˟ ˒ˑˍˑˌːˋˍ˃Ǥ ʞˑ ˒˓ˑ˛ˈ˔˕˅ˋˋ ˕˓ˈ˘ ˇːˈˌǡ ˅ˑ ˅˓ˈ-
ˏˢ ˍˑ˕ˑ˓˞˘ ˋˊ˖˅ˈ˓˔˕˅˃ ˇˑˌˇ˖˕ǡ ˒ˑ ˑ˒˃˔ˈːˋˢˏ ˃ːˆˎˋˌ˔ˍˑˌ
˒ˑˎˋ˙ˋˋǡ ˇˑ ˆ˓˃ːˋ˙ǡ ˅ˑ ˏːˑˆˑ ˒˓ˈ˅ˑ˔˘ˑˇˢ˜ˋ˘ ˒˓˃ˊˇːˈ˔˕˅ˑ
ʛˑ˘˃˓˓˃ˏǡ ˒˓ˑ˙ˈ˔˔ˋˢ ˒ˑˌˇˈ˕ ˔ ˑ˔˕˃ːˍ˃ˏˋ ˏ˃ˌˑ˓˃ ˍ ʬˎˎˈ- ʙ˖ˏ-

44
ʓˉˈ˓ˈǡ ˚˕ˑ˄˞ ˒ˑ˘ˑ˓ˑːˋ˕˟ ˋ˘ ˅ ˔˒ˈ˙ˋ˃ˎ˟ːˑ ˖˔˕˓ˑˈːːˑˏ ˏ˓˃-
ˏˑ˓ːˑˏ ˔ˍˎˈ˒ˈǤ ʓˎˢ ˆˈˑˆ˓˃˗ˋ˚ˈ˔ˍˋ˘ ˔˖ˇˈ˄ ˏ˖˔˖ˎ˟ˏ˃ː˔˕˅˃
ˍ˓˃ˌːˈ ˅˃ˉːˑ ˑ˄˓˃ˊˑ˅˃ːˋˈ ˠ˕ˑˆˑ ːˑ˅ˑˆˑ ˔˅ˢ˕ˑˆˑ ˏˈ˔˕˃ ȋ˙ˈː˕-
˓˃ ˄˖ˇ˖˜ˋ˘ ˏ˖˔˖ˎ˟ˏ˃ː˔ˍˋ˘ ˔˓ˈˇˑ˕ˑ˚ˋˌȌ ˅ˏˈ˔˕ˑ ʗˈ˓˖˔˃ˎˋˏ˃ǡ
ʛˈˍˍˋ ˋ ʛˈˇˋː˞ǡ ˅ ˃ːˆˎˋˌ˔ˍˑˌ ˊˑːˈ ˅ˎˋˢːˋˢǡ ˒ˑ˄ˎˋˊˑ˔˕ˋ
ʗːˇˋˋǤ
— ǵț Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȏ ș ȚȖȋȖ" — ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ DzȘȈȞ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ȗȖȚȍȘ ȘțȒȐ ȝȐȝȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț
— ȇ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șțȌȈȘȤȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǴȖȓȟȈȕȤȍ șțȌȈȘȤ ȋȘȖ-
ȉȖȊȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȤȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȐ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐ-
ȒȈ ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ ǴȍȎ-
Ȍț ȚȍȔ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȝȓȖȗȈȚȤ ǶȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȐșȗțȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȈȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ.
Dz ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȈȜȍȌȘȍ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǷȐȚȍȘ ǪțȘȜ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȈȘțșȕȣȔ ȠȈȘȜȖȔ
ǪȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ DzȘȈȞȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȋȐȓȣȞȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȐȔ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȉȣȚ
— ǩȘȈȚȤȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȉțȌȍȔ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȍ șȖȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȟțȌȍșȈȝ ȋȖșȗȖȌȕȐȝ ǿȚȖ
ȍșȚȤ ȟțȌȖ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ țȔȈ" ȅȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒ-
ȚȍȘȈ ȌȘțȋȐ ȔȖȐ ȕȍȌȖșȚȖȑȕȈȧ ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕȐȕȈ!
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȝȍȘȘ ȗȈșȚȖȘ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȗȘȐȝȖ-
ȎȈȕȒȈ
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ — ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ — DzȖȋȌȈ Ȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍ-
Ȕț ȓȈȊȖȟȕȐȒț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ țȊȈ-
ȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȍȔț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ" Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖ ȖȒȖȘȖȒ ȊȍȚȟȐȕȣ
ȒȐȦ ȔȍȌț Ȑ ȒȐȓȖ șȣȘȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘț Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȤ ȥȚȖ Ȋ
ȌȖȔ ȔȖȑ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȖȔț ȗȖ-
ȒțȗȈȚȍȓȦ" ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȍȔț ©ǶșȚȈȊȤ Ȋ ȏȈȓȖȋ ȟȈșȣ ȚȊȖȐ
ȐȓȐ ȊȣȓȖȎȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȈȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈȟȕț țȗȈȒȖ-
ȊȣȊȈȚȤª" ǵȍȚ ȕȖ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ©ǰȌȐ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȘțȋ ȔȖȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȏȈȑȌȍȚ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȒȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȦ ȗȖ șȓȖȊț ȚȊȖȍȔțª ǰ ȊȍȘȐȚ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȐȑ ȓȈȊȖȟȕȐȒ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȦ Ȑ ȊȍȘȐȚ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ ȓȈȊȖȟȕȐȒț

45
Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ ȕȍȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȓȐ
ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕȐȕȈ Ȓ ȉȖȋț" ǪȍȘȦ ȍȔț ȉȍȏ
ȟțȌȍș ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȏȈȓȖȋ ȕȐ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȐ ȏȈȗȖȕȖȒ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȕȈȌȖ ȟțȌȍș ȕȐ ș ȕȍȉȈ ȕȐ ș ȗȖȌȏȍȔȓȐ ȕȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ ȕȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏ-
Ȍțȝȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȍȘȣ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȓȍȉȐȔȖȑ!
Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȕȤȧ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǷȐȚȍȘ
ǪțȘȜ șȖȘȊȈȓ ș ȠȍȐ ȋȈȘțșȕȣȑ ȠȈȘȜ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȓ Ȗȟ-
ȒȈȔ DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȍ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȋȘțȉȖ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȒȖȍ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ Ȗ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȑȕȖȔ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȍ șȖ șȚȖȓȉȞȈ ȐȕȖ-
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ǫȖȓȖș ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ șȚȖȘȖȎț DzȘȈȞț
— ǮȍȓȈȦ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ—ȘȧȊȒȕțȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ
ǹȖȚȕȐ țȔȐȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȧȊȕȣȔ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȍȒȖȔ
— ǮȍȓȈȦ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ! — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ — ȒȈȒ ȧ ȍșȚȤ
ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȉȍș-
ȕȖȍ ȟțȌȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȊȍșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȒȈȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȖȔ ǷȘȖȠț șȓȖȊȈ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐ ȟȈȌȖ — ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǪțȘȜ șȖ-
ȒȘțȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȎȈȕȒȐ ȊȗȐȓȐșȤ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖ-
ȗȣȚșȚȊȈ
— ǿțȌȖ ȥȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȊȧȚȈȧ ȐșȚȐȕȈ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȖȠț ȒȓȧȚȊț ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȊ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖșȚȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȑ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȐșȍȓȐ-
Ȟȍ ȒȖȓȐ ȧ ȊȘț — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ DzȘȈȞ ȖȉȊȖȌȧ Ȋșȍȝ
șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — șȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ț ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȈ ȒȖȓȐ ȧ ȉȍ-
Șț Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȝȔȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȋȖ ȖȚȠȐȉȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȤ Ǩ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ
șȓțȎȉȍ șȚȖȧ ț șȊȖȍȑ ȉțȌȒȐ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ Ȉ șȓȖȊȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȖ ǹȚȖȦ ȥȚȖ ȧ ț ȉțȌȒȐ Ȑ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȗȖȔȖȓȐȓșȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌț ȉȖȋț Ȗ ȟțȌȍ.
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȐȍ ȊȍȒȈ șȍȋȖ! — ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǷȐ-
ȚȍȘ ǪțȘȜ
— ǬȈȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ șȖȉȈȒț — ȗșȈ Ȍȓȧ
șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ! ǰ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȥȚț șȈȔțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ș
ȕȍȉȈ ȋȈȊ-ȋȈȊ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȖȋȘȖ-Ȗ-ȔȕȈȧ șȖȉȈȟȐȡȍ-
ȗȍș ș ȔȖȘȌȖȑ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧȏȣȒ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ-

46
ȡȍȒț Ȉ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ
Ȑ ș ȕȍȉȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȒȈȗȈȓȖ ǷȘȖȠț ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘȈ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȈȒȖȍ ȟțȌȖ ș ȓȦȚȍȘȈȕȐ-
ȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȒ"
ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ǷȘȐȝȖȎȈȕȒȐ
ȖȉșȚțȗȐȓȐ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȚȍșȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ DzȈȎȌȈȧ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ șȗȍȠȐ-
ȓȈ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȉȖȋȖșȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȐ șȖ-
ȉȈȒȈ ș ȗȓȖȚȤȦ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȖȠȍȑ-
ȕȐȒ ș ȕȖȔȍȘȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍșȗȘȐȏȖȘȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȟȍȔț șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ șȖȉȈȒț Ȉ ȕȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȕȖȋȖ
ȉȐȓȍȚȈ ș ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȔ ȐȓȐ șțȔȒȐ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȗȈȘȣ"
Ǩ șȈȔȈȧ ȊȍȘțȦȡȈȧ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȝȖȎȈȕȖȒ ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȦȡȐȔ ȌțȠț
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȓȐȓșȧ Ȗ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȔ ȟțȌȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȍȋȖ șȖȉȘȈȕȤȧ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȘȈșșȚț--
ȗȐȓȈșȤ ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǷȐȚȍȘ ǪțȘȜ ȒȓȍȑȔȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȋȣ-
ȗȈȌȣ ȒȖȘȣșȚȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȉȖȋȖȔȍȘȏȒȐȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ șȚȖȘȖȎ DzȘȈȞ
ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓ ȗȧȚȍȘȕȦ Ȋ ȠȍȊȍȓȦȘț ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȉȍșȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȚȘȍ-
ȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟțȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȉȣ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ȕȍ
ȏȈȓȐȓșȧ șȕȖȊȈ șȊȖȐȔ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȔ ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ șțȕțȓ ȗȈșȚȖ-
Șț ǷȐȚȍȘț ǪțȘȜț Țț șȈȔțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț ș ȚȖȦ șȈȔȖȦ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȕȖȑ
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ țȎȍ șȖȊȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ țșȗȍȝȈ șȚȖȘȖȎț DzȘȈȞț
— ǷȘȖȠț șȓȖȊȈ — ȏȈșȒȘȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ — ȧ
ȚȖȎȍ ȐȔȍȦ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȓȖȊȖ Ȗ ȟțȌȍ ǷțșȚȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǷȐȚȍȘ ǪțȘȜ
ȗȖȟȐȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȗȘȖ ǷȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ șȒȖȘȉȐ Ȗȉ ȐȕȖȊȍȘȞȈȝ
ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚțȦ ȏȈȔȍȚȒț
— Ǫșȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȝȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ
— Ǫșȍ — ȝȖȘȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȖ șȖȉȘȈȕȤȍ
— ǹȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȗȘȖ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ"
— ǹȓȣȠȈȓȐ
— ǷȘȖ ȚȈȓȐșȔȈȕȣ?
—ǵțȌȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȑȝ ȏȈȘȖȦȚ Ȋ șȊȧȚțȦ ȔȖȋȐȓț Ȑ ȉțȌțȚ ȞȍȓȐȚȤ ȐȔȐ
ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ"

— ǬȈ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ"
—ǵțȈȒȖȓȐȧȊȈȔȚȈȒ-ȚȈȒȐȐȕȍșȒȈȎțȊȟȍȔȌȍȓȖ"—
ȐȋȘȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ
ȗȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȘȖȚ — șȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈȔȖȚȈȑȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ șȔȍȒȈȓȒț
ȟȚȖ ȌȍșȒȈȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ șȊȧȚȣȍ ȔȖȡȐ ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǫȘȖȉȖȊȖȍ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǬȍșȒȈȚȤ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȤ ȉȖȋ ȐșȞȍȓȧȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖ-
șȚȧȔȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ șȍȓȍ" Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȉ șȚȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ șțȌȈȘȐ ȔȖȐ ȟȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌț ȉȖȋț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌșțȕțȚȤ
ȒȈȒțȦ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȉțȔȈȎȒț Ȉ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȧȋȈ ȗȖȌȔȈȝȕȍȚ ȗȖ șȈ-
ȔȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȦ" ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ȔȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȚȖȘ Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ ǽȍ-ȝȍ-ȝȍ ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
ǴȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ ǩȘȍȒȍȘ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȟȚȖȉ ȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
șȓȍȌțȍȚ ǨȌȤȍ
ǰ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȏȈȓȣ ȒȓțȉȈ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ
ȕȈșȚȖȘ ǪțȘȜ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȈșȚȊȈ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ

48
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǰǿȀǾdzȅǮ ǹȌDzdzǷ ȁǺdzȌȇǶȃ ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ
ȀǮǷǻȉ
ǫȘȖȉȖȊȡȐȒ ǩȘȍȒȍȘ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ șȒȘȖȔȕȍȕȤȒȖ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ Ȋ
țȋȓț Ȑ șȖșȈȊȠȐȑ ȚȘțȉȒț Ƕȕ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț ȌȖȋȕȈȓ
ȋȘȖȉȖȊȡȐȒȈ Ȑ ȐȌȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ
— ǫȍ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ȋȣ șțȌȈȘȤ ȖȚȉȘȐȓȐ Ȑȝ
ǩȘȍȒȍȘ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șțȌȈȘȤ ȓȖȊȒȖ Ȋȣ Ȑȝ ȖȚȉȘȐȓȐ ȇ șȈȔ ȓȦȉȓȦ
ȔȖȘȖȟȐȚȤ ȗțȉȓȐȒț ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȅ ȌȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ"
ǩȘȍȒȍȘ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ǵȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȐȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȧșȤ
— ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ șțȌȈȘȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȓțȟȐȓȈșȤ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ
ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ǷȖȒțȗȒȈ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ǷȖȌȔȍȕ ǵȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȈȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ ș ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȊȧȏȈȕ ȒȓȧȚȊȖȑ Ȉ
ȕȍ ȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȔȐȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ
ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǫȈȕȈț
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǩȘȍȒȍȘȈ
— Ǩ ȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȝȊȈșȚȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș
ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ — ǹȚȈȕț ȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȔ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ! ȇ șțȌȈȘȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȣȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ
ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȋ ȖȒȘțȋȍ ǷȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ©ȋȘȖȉ ȗȘȖȉȖȓ-
ȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȉ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȕȍȚª ǴȖȎȍȚȍ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋ ǫȈȕȈț ȒȖȋȖ
ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȣȝ — ȝȔțȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȘȍȒȍȘ
— ǵȍ șȗȖȘȦ șțȌȈȘȤ ȕȍ șȗȖȘȦ ǪȐȌȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ ȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȖ ȗțșȚȧȒȈȔ ǵȖ ȧ șțȌȈȘȤ ȟȍȔ-
ȗȐȖȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ
— ǿȍȔȗȐȖȕ Ǩ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚȍ"
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȚȤ" ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ șțȌȈȘȤ ȟȚȖ ț
ȕȈș Ȋ ǫȈȕȈț ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȧ" ǵț ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ ȎȦȘȐ.
Ǩ ȎȦȘȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ șȚțȟȐȚ Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ

49
Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȎȍȚȖȕ — ȌȍșȒȈȚȤ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ țȔȍȍȚ
ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȚȈȑȕȣ ǹ Țȍȝ șȈȔȣȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȟȍȔȗȐȖȕ
— ǻ ȕȈș Ȋ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȍ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ —
ȒȐșȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȘȍȒȍȘ — ȕȖ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șțȌȈȘȤ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȊșȧȒȐȔ ȌȍȓȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍșȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȖȚ ȏȈ-
ȔȖȟȍȒ ǹȖȏȕȈȦșȤ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȈȒȐȝ Ȍȍȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ
— ǪȖȚ Ȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ
— ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒ — Ȗȕ ȟȚȖ" dzȍȎȐȚ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȖȊ
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ Ǩ șȍȒȘȍȚ Ȍȓȧ țȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȟȍȔȗȐȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȟȚȖ
ȐȕȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȠȍȊȐȓȐ ȓȤ șțȌȈȘȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ
Ȍȍȓȍ ș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȍȔ"
ǩȘȍȒȍȘ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș
— DzȈȒȖȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ" ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ Ȋȣ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ"
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ — ȖȉȐȌȟȐȊȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉ-
ȒȖȑ — ȍșȓȐ ȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ Ȑ ȟȍȔȗȐȖȕ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚ-
ȊȐȧ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣȔ șț-
ȌȈȘȤ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȇ șȈȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȕȍȚ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȐ
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ǩȘȍȒȍȘ — ȌȖș-
ȚȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤ ǬȈ ȧ ȍȎȍȓȐ ȏȈȝȖȟț ȔȖȋț ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȝ
ȎȍȚȖȕȖȊ ǻ ȊȈș Ȋ ǫȈȕȈț ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȕȧȚșȧ
ǬșșȚȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤ Ǩ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ șțȌȈȘȤ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ
ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ ǩȍȘȚȍȓȧ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȋȖ șȖșțȌȈ" ȇ ȊȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ
ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȜȈȒȚ"
— ǫȔ! — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ
— ǰ șțȌȈȘȤ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȐ ȒȖȗȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȐȞȣ ǩȍȘȚȍȓȧ ȧȔț ȐȉȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȌȈȎȍ
ȚȘȈȒȚȐȘȡȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ǩȍȘȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȖȗȐȓ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊșȦ
șȊȖȦ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȏȈȉțȓȌȣ-
ȋȈ ǩȍȘȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȚ ȊȈȠȐ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ Ȉ șȈȔ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ
ȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȟțȌȍșȈ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ șȊȧȚȣȝ ȔȖȡȍȑ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȍȟȈȚȈȦȚ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȉȐȌț ȉțȌȤ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȌțȘȈȒț ȕȈȠȍȔț
ȗȈșȚȖȘț ș ȟȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȏȕȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚ ȍȔț ȊȖ ȟȘȍȊȍ ȊȖșȤȔȖȍ ȟțȌȖ ȕȐ ȖȚ
ȒȖȋȖ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȚ ȗȖȕȖȔȈȘȧ ǼȘȈȕȞȈ"

— ǫȔ — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ
— DzȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤ șțȌȈȘȤ ȍȎȍȓȐ șȘȍȌȐ
ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȊȈș ȝȊȈȚȈȦȚ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ șȚțȌȍȕȚȈȔ
ȕțȎȍȕ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒ Ȍȓȧ Ȑȝȕȍȑ ȈȕȈȜȍȔȣ Ȉ ȗȓȈȚȧȚ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȟȍȚȣ-
Șȍ ȔȈȘȒȐ Ȉ șȚȖ ȔȈȘȖȒ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ — ȏȈ ǩȍȘȚȍȓȧ ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȧ ȌțȘȈȒ,
ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ȗȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ șȈȔȣȝ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȕȈȔȖȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ țș ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȍșȤ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȗȋȋȈȌȚ ȏȈ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȉ ȕȖȟȤȦ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȉȠȈȘȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒțȦ ȚȘȧșȐȕț ȚȖȟȕȖ ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȐȋȖȓȒț Ȑ
ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ ȕț Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ
— ȟȚȖ Ȏ ȧ ȌțȘȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ șțȌȈȘȤ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȕȦȝȈȚȤ-ȚȖ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȍș-
ȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȚȓȍȚȒț ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȕȍșȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȑ ȜȈȘȠ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȗȘȖșȗȐȘȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ
ȏȈȗȈȝȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ țȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ ș ȏȈȊȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȐȝȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȍȑ ǩȍȘȚȍ-
ȓȍȔ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȘȍȠȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ"
ǪȣȗȈȓȐȊ ȥȚț ȘȍȟȤ ȒȈȒ ș ȗȖȓȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ ȗȍȕȣ ȊȏȊȐȊ-
Ƞȍȑșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȊȠȍȑ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȑ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ
ǩȘȍȒȍȘ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȓȖȒȚȍȔ Ȋ ȉȖȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȋț
Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ șțȌȈȘȤ ȚȖȋȖ țȎ ȒȖȓȐ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȥȚț șȈȔțȦ ȒȖ-
ȔȐșșȐȦ ȠȍȗȕȐȚȍ ȍȑ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȈȌȘȍșȈ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚ-
șȒȖȍ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǩȖȕȐȜȈȞȐȧ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȡȐȒ ǩȘȍȒȍȘ.
ǵȍȔ ȝțȎȍ ȔȖȋȐȓȣ
— dzȈȌȕȖ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ — ȧ ȉțȌț
ȕȍ ȧ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈș ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȟȍȔȗȐȖȕȖȔ ǰȌȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȎȌȐȚȍ ȎȍȚȖȕȈ

51
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȟȭȠȎȭ
ǻdzǼǯȉȅǮǷǻȉdz ǿǼǯȉȀǶȍ ǰ ǹǼǻDzǼǻǿǸǼǺ
ǺǼǾDZdz
ǶșȚȈȕȒȐ ȊȍȘȖȖȚșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȣ
Ȓȏ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȈ ǨȕȋȓȐȍȑ Ȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔ ȔȖȘ-
ȋȍ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȕȖȟȤ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȝ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕ ȊȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȔȖȘȋ ǹȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȏȉȐȚȣ Ȑ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖ ȐȏȋȕȈȕȣ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȓȈȘȍȞ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȚȣșȧȟȕȈȧ
ȚȖȓȗȈ ȈȘȈȉȖȊ ȚțȘȖȒ ȗȍȘșȖȊ ȈȜȋȈȕȞȍȊ ȐȕȌțșȖȊ Ȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȞȊȍȚ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȣȊȈȓ ȔȈȋȖȔȍȚȈȕșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȗȍșȚȘȣȝ ȕȈ-
ȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ȊȏȧȚȣȝ ȗȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȑȏ ǩȘȐȚȐȠ-ǴțȏȍțȔȈ
 țșȚȘȖȐȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕțȦ
ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȋȠțȦ Ȋ ȚȘȍȗȍȚ ȊȍșȤ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǽȘțșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȓȈȘȍȞ ȊȖȌȘțȏȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȚȈȜȈȓȒ ǪȖȓȖȖȒȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ
ȞȊȍȚȈ ȎȈȘȍȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ș ȗȓȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȕȍ
ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȐ ȊȓȈșȚȧȔȐ ȕȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȖȖȒȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ țșȗȍȓ ȖȚ
ȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȑ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȒȈȒ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȌ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ ȘȈȏȐȕțȊ
ȘȚȣ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕțȦ ȕȈȋȓȖșȚȤ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ șȐȕȐȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȗȖȔȍȘȈȕȞȍ-
Ȋȣȍ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȍȑ-
ȠȍȔ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ — ȕȍ ȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȈȔ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏ-
ȔȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȕȈȠ ȈȋȈ ȕȈȠ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ
ȕȖȊȖȍ ȊȖȗȓȖȡȍȕȐȍ ǩțȌȌȣ ȏȈșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȔȈȋȖȔȍȚȖȊȖ ȖȒȖ ȕȈȠ
ȕȍȏȈȉȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ țȉȐȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ DzȚȖ ȚȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ" ǭȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ
ȘȈȏȣșȒȐȊȈȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȍȔȕȣȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ
ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ
ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȣȊȖȌȍ ȌȈȎȍ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȕȌțș ȓȍȎȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ ț șȈȔȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ șȍȌȈȧ ȉȖȘȖȌȈ ǷȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ
ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȑ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓșȧ ȖșȚȘȣȑ
ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ǼȘȥȌȈ ǷȐȕȚȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ șȚțȌȍȕȚȈ-ȈȘȈȉȐșȚȈ ǵȖ

52
ȒȖȡțȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȒȐ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȕȍ ȌȖ-
ȠȓȐ ȌȖ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȏȈȗȘȍȚȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ
ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȊȖȓȖȖȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ,
ȘȣȌȈȧ ȕȈȊȏȘȣȌ — ȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȚțȚ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈȠ ȔțȟȍȕȐȒ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ șȊȖȉȖȌȣ Ƕȕ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓ-
șȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ — ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȓȈȕȌșȒȐȍ
ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȍ ȐșȗȈȕșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ Ƕȕ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ ȖȉȢȍ-
ȌȐȕȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȊȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ șȖȦȏ
ȕȈȘȖȌȕȖșȚȍȑ ȟȤȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȈ ȟȍșȚȤ șȓȈȊȈ Ȑ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȖȝȘȈȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȘȓȈȔȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȗțȠȍȒ
Ȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȘțȌȧȔȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȉȘȖȕȍȕȖșȞȍȊ ǵȖ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȣȍ
ȐȕȚȘȐȋȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȐ ȍȔț ǴȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
țȉȐȚ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕ ȕȖ Ȍțȝ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȊ ȌȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ.
ǸȣȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒț ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ Ƕȕ șțȕțȓ
ȘțȒț ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț ȊȣȘȊȈȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȈȟȒț ȉțȔȈȋ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȑȝ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț ȞȊȍȚȕȖȒȖȎȐȝ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȌțȝȖȊ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
Țȣșȧȟț ȒȓȖȟȒȖȊ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȔțȓȍȚ ț
șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȍȕȈ ȕȍȐșȚȖ-
ȊȣȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȒȈȒȐȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ
ȗȖȌ ȚȘȖȗȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȚȘȖȗȐȒȈȔȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȗȖȝ-
ȊȈȚȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȒȈȒ
ȚȐȋȘȣ ǶȕȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ țȗȍȘȓȐ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȌțȓȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉ-
ȡȍ ȗȖȌȖȋȘȍȓȐ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ
șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȓȖȖȒȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șț-
ȕțȚ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒțȦ ȒȈȘȍȚț Ȋșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȚȣșȧȟȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ șȚȍ-
ȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȝȈȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǻ ȒȈȚȈȜȈȓȒȈ ș ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȓȈȘȞȖȔ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȓȐȠȤ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȎȈ ȌȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȓȍȌȐȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ
șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȊȍȌȠȐȔ șȍȉȧ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ
ȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȏȈșȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ș ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ șȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ ț Șȣȉȣ ș ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ șȓȍȏ Ȋȍ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȓ ȔȖȘȋȈȓ ȐȒȈȓ Ȑ ȉȐȓ șȍȉȧ
Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘ-
ȗȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ

53
— ǿȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȍȚȍșȤ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ș șȖ-
șȚȘȈȌȈȕȤȍȔ — ȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ
— Ƕ-Ȗȝ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȈ-
ȊȧșȤ ȖȚ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȐ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ ȠȓȦȏȣ:
— ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǷȖȋȐȉȠȐȑ ȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȈș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȒ ȗȖȉȖȟȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ
ǹȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȐșȤ
— ǺȈȒ Țȍȉȍ ȉȘȈȚ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ǭȏȎȈȑ-ȒȈ
ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȋ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ Ȋ ȘȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȏȈȔȖȒ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȍȑ ǺȈȔ
Țȍȉȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȈȌȍȚ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ — ȏȌȍșȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ
ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ — ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊț ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȕȈȌȖȉȧȚșȧ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȔȈȑȖȘȖȊȣ ȉȘȦȒȐ
— ȅȑ Țȣ ȗȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑ! — ȋȘȖȏȕȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȖșȚȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍ-
ȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ DzȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȖȊȍȚ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț Ƕȕ ȒȘț-
ȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȊ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș
— ǵț ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǷȘȖȍȌȍȔșȧ Ȋ ǻȓȤș-
ȚȍȘǰ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȝ țȓȐȞ
țȎȍ țșȗȍȊȠȐȝ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚțȔȈȕ Ȗȕ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ ȊȖȒ-
ȏȈȓȈ Ȋȏȧȓ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ȋ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ șȍȓ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ Ȑ
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈșȕțȓ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȕȍȚ șȖșȍȌȍȑ ȕȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐ Ȋ șȔȍȎȕȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȒ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȔ șțȔȘȈȒȍ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȊȖȌȐȓ șȈȔȖȍ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȍȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȓȥ-
ȉȖȊ ș ȌȘȍȔȓȦȡȐȔȐ ȒțȟȍȘȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȖ ț ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȖȎȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȚȐ-
ȝȖȑ ȌȘȍȔȖȚȣ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚȈ ǬȘȍȔȈȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȟȍȚȣ-
Șȍ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ șȈȗȖȋ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȟȐșȚȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț
șȈȗȖȋȐ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȝț ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ
ȔȐȘȕȖ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȓ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȊȣȉȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚț ȌȊțȝ ȗȐȊȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȈ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȒȥȉȔȍȕț ©ǯȈȔȖȒ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠª — ȔȐȘ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈ-
ȘțȠȍȕ
DzȥȉȔȍȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȏȔȍȦ ǹȖșȍȌȐ ȍȋȖ

54
ȗȖȊșȒȈȒȈȓȐ ș ȒȖȏȍȓ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǿȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ șȈȗȖȋ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓȐ ȘȚȣ Ȑ
ȊȣȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȡȍȚȒȐ
— DzȈȊ ȒȈȊ ȊȊȍȕȌȐȠ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȗȖ-
ȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ ȒȈȒ ȖȚ ȎȍȓțȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȓȐȒȐ — ȌȈ Ȋȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ
ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȐȕ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ" DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ǵȈȑȌȐȚȍ șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ șȊȍȏȍȚ ȊȈș ȚțȌȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȏȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȜțȕȚȖȊ
— Ǩ ȏȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ" — ȔȐȘȖȓȦȉȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓȐ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ
— ǬȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȟȐșȚȖ — ȗȘȖȔȧȔȓȐȓ ȖȌȕȐ —
ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ țȚȘȍȟȒȖȔ Ȉ ȚȖ Ȓ ȕȖȟȐ
— ǬȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȒȖȔ! ȇ ȗȓȈȟț ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȜțȕȚȖȊ
DzȚȖ ȊȍȏȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȒ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȏȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȜțȕȚȖȊ"
ǺțȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȚȖȡȐȑ Ȑȏ ȒȥȉȔȍȕȖȊ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ șȖ
șȊȖȍȑ ȒȓȧȟȖȕȒȖȑ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȔ țȋȓț ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȝȓȖȗȕțȊ
ȉȐȟȖȔ ȏȈȋȘȖȔȣȝȈȓ Ȓ ȊȖȒȏȈȓț Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȖȘȈȓ
©ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ Ǫȍȏțª ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȐ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȝȍ
ȉȖȎȐȍȔ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȚȈȒ ȉȣ Ȑ șȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȐ ȍȔț șȒțȓȣ ȕȖș
ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ țșȗȍȓȐ
ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ Ȓȥȉ
Ȉ ȚȖȡȐȑ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖ
ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȉțȠȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖ ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȟȊȍ Ȋ ȌțȠȈȝ
ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȥȉȔȍȕȖȊ ȖȉȔȍȘȐȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȖ-
ȐșȚȐȕȍ ȜȘȈȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
țȌȈȘȐȊ ȚȖȡȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȞț ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț — ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ"
— ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȒȘȖȔȍ șȚȈȘțȝȐ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ — țȋȘȦȔȖ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ — Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ șȓțȋȐ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȓȐșȤ ǷȖȋȖȊȈȘȐ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȊȖȦ Ȓȓȧȟț Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȕȖȟȤ"
ǵȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȣȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȗȖȌȊȍȘȚȒȐ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȖȋȖ ȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȝȖȌ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖ-
ȕȖȘȍȟȐȍ ȗȖȔȕȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋ Ȓțȉ ȗȘȐ
ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȊȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒțȉȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖșțȌȈ ș ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ ȕȈ
ȊȒțș ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤȦ ǪȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȈȧ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖ-

ȋȈȍȚ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ȒȥȉȔȍȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȖȉȏȖȘȖȔ ȖȒ-
ȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȍȝȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȝȖȓȔȐșȚȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȐ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǹȓȍȊȈ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȏȣȉțȟȐȍ ȗȍșȒȐ
șȗȘȈȊȈ — ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȝȖȓȔȐȒȐ ǹțȔȍȘȒȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ǷȚȐȞȣ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȓȐ ȊȍȚȍȘ șȚȐȝ ǪȌȘțȋ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț Ȑȏ
ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝ ȘȣȚȊȐȕ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ șȖȊȐȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȞț ȕȖ Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐ-
ȞȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȗȖȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȝȊȈ-
ȚȈȧ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ — ȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȊȣ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ
șȘȍȌȐ ȗȍșȒȖȊ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȥȉȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ
ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȚȚȐ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈ ȘȣȚ-
ȊȐȕȈȔȐ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȍȡȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȍȡȍ ȗȧȚȤ
ȔȐȕțȚ DzțȟȍȘ ȊȍșȤ ȊȣȔȖȒ ȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȈ DzȓȧȟȈ ȍȋȖ
ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȗȖȠȈȘȐȊ ȗȖ ȗȍșȟȈȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȓȈ
ȐȏȎȍȊȈȊ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȖȑ ȧȏȣȒ ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȚȍȔȕȖ
ȒȖȋȌȈ șȍȌȖȒ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕ Ȑ ȠȈȗ-
ȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȈ ȕȈ ȕȖș ȟȚȖ ȒțȟȍȘ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȖ Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ
— Ǫ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȒȥȉȔȍȕ țȎ ȕȈ-
ȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ȉȣ ȕȈȌ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȈ ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȗȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȝȓȍșȚȕțȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȊȖȏȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ șțȌȤ-
ȉț Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȈȘ ȒȖȓȍș Ȑ ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȝ ȕȖȋ
Ȋ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȐȌȍȕȐȑ ȒȘȐȒȖȊ șȖȊȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ țȎȈșȖȊ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȏȈȔȖȒ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
©ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ,
țȎȍ ȊȢȍȝȈȊ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ
— ȅȑ șȥȘ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ ț ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ
ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȍȌȖȒț Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ Ȓȥȉ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚ ǺȈȔ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȈ ȕȐ Ȗȉȍ-
ȡȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȜțȕȚȖȊ

56
DZșȎȐȎ ȜȒȖțțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǰ ǵȉǯȁȅǶȃ ǽdzǿǸǮȃ ȁǹȊǿȀdzǾǮ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȐȒ
șȖȊȣ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȕȈșȣȗȤ Ȑ ȕȈȡțȗȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȒțȓȈȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓșȧ ȍȔț ȗȘȧȔȍ-
ȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȊȣȠȐȉ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ ȗȈ-
ȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȏȊȍȏȌ
— ǫȖȚȖȊȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȘȣȊȈȧ ș ȕȍȋȖ Ƞȓȧȗț
ȒțȘȚȒț Ȑ ȉȘȦȒȐ — ȕȍȟȍȋȖ Țȍȉȍ ȊȣșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȈ ȊȣȕȦȝȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȌȈ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȚȤ ǵȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȘȈȚ ȕȍȝȐȚȘȖȍ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌțȦ
ȠȈȗȒț — Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȖȝȈȗȒț ǷȖȕȧȓ! ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑ-ȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȌȖȗȘȖ-
șȍ ț ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȉȖȋȈ ȌȈ ȒȓȈȕȧȑșȧ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ șȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȈȔ!
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈȌțȠȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȗȈȘȕȧ ȓȍȋȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȓȐ Ȑ șȉȘȖșȐȓȐ șȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȊȕȐȏ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȧȏȒȖȍ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȍ ȒȈȒ șȚȖ Țȣ-
șȧȟ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȧȋțȠȍȒ
— ǷȖȋȐȉ — ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȖȏȋț Ȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȘȖȠȍȕ Ȋ ȏȣȉțȟȐȍ ȗȍșȒȐ
ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ ȏȈșȈșȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȗȐȟȒț ǵȖȋȐ ȍȋȖ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȗȕ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȏȐȓ ȗȖ ȗȈȘȒȍȚț ȐȓȐ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȐȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȤȌț ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ
ȗȍșȟȈȕȖȑ ȕȈșȣȗȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ șȚȈ-
șȒȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ș șȍȉȧ ȘțȉȈȝȐ Ȑ ȠȚȈȕȖȊ ǹȚȈȡȐȊ Ȑȝ Ȗȕ șȖȘȊȈȓ ș
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ƞȓȧȗț șțȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȋ țȏȍȓ șȊȧȏȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
Ȋ ȗȍșȒȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓ ȖȌȍȎȌț șȕȧȚțȦ ș ȗȈȘȕȧ ȕȈȝȓȖȉț-
ȟȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȗȐȕȖȑ
— ǹȍȔȤ ȔȐȐțȚ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ — ȝȐȝȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ — ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȔȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȚȘȧșȐȕȈ ȌȖȑȌȍȚ Țȍȉȍ ȌȖ ȔȈȒțȠ-
ȒȐ Ǻȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ țȚȍȠȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ Ȓ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ
ȒȖȕȟȐȕȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȍ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȊȌȖȉȈȊȖȒ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȊ
ȍȔț ȕȐ ȋȘȖȠȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȋȖȘȉȐȓșȧ ȘȈșȒȖȘȧȟȐȓ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȌ-

57
Ȓȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ
ǷȈȘȍȕȤ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȕȍȉȍșȈ yșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȚȘțȌ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȎȌȍȠȤ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ-
ȡȍȑ ȖȒȈȏȐȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȋțșȍȕȐȞȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ șȊȣȠȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȚȐȟȤȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȚȈ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȒȘȣȠȒȈ" — ȌțȔȈȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — ȔȈȔȈȠȈ ǴȐȒ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖ-
ȋȐȉ ȊȚȧȗȈȓșȧ ȖȗȘȖșȚȖȊȖ ȅȋȍ ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
ǵȍȉȍșȈ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ țșȐȓȍȕȕțȦ ȌȍȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȦ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȟȒȈ
ȥȚȈ șȕȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍ-
Ȕț ȗȐȓȖȚț ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ǪȖȏ-
ȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȓ țȏȍȓȖȒ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊșȖșȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȍșȒȈȔȐ ǬȘțȒ Ȋȣ-
Țȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȊȣȘȊȈȓ Ȑȏ țȏȍȓȒȈ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȔț ȋȓȈȊȈ Ȑ
ȕȖș ȀȓȧȗȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȊȈȧ ș șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ-
ȓȧȔȐ ȗȘȍȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȗȐȚȤ Ȑ
ȔȈȝȈȚȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǭșȓȐ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȗȈșȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ
țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȚȘȧșȐȕȣ ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ
ǹ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȒ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ș
ȗȐȓȖȚȖȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȋ țȎȈ-
șȍ
— ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȚȘȧșȐȕț ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȔȈȠȍȚ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȕȈȚ ș ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȖȑ
ȠȐȗȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ȗțșȚȖȚț ȘȈșȒȈȟȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȞȐȘȒȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȒȈȟȍȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȔ ȔȍȚȘȖȔ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ
ȚȘȧșȐȕȣ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȘ-
ȕȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȍșȒȍ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȗȖȧș ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȒȓȈȌȐȕȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ Ȋȣ-
ȊȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȚȘȧșȐȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȧȓȍȕțȦ ȊȖȉȓț ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ
ȉȣȓ ȊȣȘȊȈȕ ț șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒț ȋȌȍ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȓȍȗȐȚȤ ȚȐȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȒț Ȉ ȗȐȓȖȚȈ ȕȈȉȖȒșȐȘȖȊȈȊ ȍȔț șȗȐȕț ȉȖȒȖȊȣȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ
țȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȓȈȊȒț
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ țȔȍȓ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȓ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ țȔȍȍȚ Ƕȕ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ

58
ȘȣȟȈȋȐ Ȑ ȘțȟȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ
ȈȊȈȘȐȦ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȚȘȧșȐȕȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȤ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȊȌȘȍ-
ȉȍȏȋȐ ǪȣșȒȖȟȐȊ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȖȊ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ țȓȤ-
șȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȚȐȕț șȌȍȓȈȊȠțȦ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍ-
ȔȣȔ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȐȝ țȌȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȓ
șȍȉȍ ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț ǺȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȓȍȚȒȐ ǬȘțȒ ȕȈȡț-
ȗȈȓ ȊȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
— ǪȍȏȍȚ Ȕȕȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ — ȥȒșȗȍȌȐ-
ȞȐȧ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȓȖȎȍȕȈ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȡȈȓȣȋȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȏȖȊțȚ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȐ-
șȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ Ƞȓȧȗȍ — ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȖȌȘȈȓ ș Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȎȐ-
ȓȍȚȒț
ǩȖȉ ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȋ ȚȐȕț țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȐ-
ȓȖȚ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȤȍȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȑ
ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȓȖȠȈȌȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȠȈȋȖȔ Ȑ ȕȖșȧȚ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ șȚȘȈț-
șȖȊȣȍ ȗȍȘȤȧ — Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǵȈȑ-
ȚȐ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȚȘțȌȕȖ ǪȍȟȍȘȕȐȑ ȔȘȈȒ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȏȈȘȧȓșȧ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ ȓțȕȐȡȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȐ-
ȚȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝ ȝȖȓȔȈȝ ȔȍșȚ-
ȕțȦ ȜȓȖȘț Ȍȓȧ ȋȍȘȉȈȘȐȧ ǩȖȉ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ȋ ȉȐ-
ȕȖȒȓȤ țȞȍȓȍȊȠȐȑ ȖȚ ȈȊȈȘȐȐ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȓȖȡȐȕȍ ȖȏȈȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȓțȕ-
ȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȏȈȔȖȒ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȜȈșȈȌ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ ȘȍȉȘȖȔ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȠȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȋȓȈȌ-
ȒȐȝ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȝ șȚȍȕȣ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȖȒȖȕ ȖȉȘȈȏțȧ ȖșȚȘȣȑ
țȋȖȓ ǵȈȊȍȘȝț ȗȖ Ȗȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍ ȉȈȠȍȕȒȐ
țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȑ ȓȍȗȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ǼȘțȒȚȖȊȣȑ șȈȌ Ȑ
ȗȈȘȒ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȖȏȍȘȞȈ Ǫșȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔ ȕȍțȦȚȕȣȔ ȕȍ-
ȓȍȗȣȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȐȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏ ȔȖȋ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ țȉ-
ȓȦȌȖȒ
ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȐșȒȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȍȕȍȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȔȒț ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȍ ȘȖșșȣȗȐ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȕȐȓȐșȤ ȔȍȓȖȊȣȔȐ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȍȓȍȊȠȐȔȐ Ȋ ȓțȕȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ.
ǯȌȍșȤ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȚȍȕȐ Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒ ȉȍȓțȦ ȌȖ-

ȘȖȋț ȉȍȓȣȍ ȝȖȓȔȣ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ.
ǹȖȉȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǪȖȘȖȚȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȣ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȧȊȒȕțȓ ȕȍ
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ ȕȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȓ ȊșȧȒȐȑ
șȚȘȈȝ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ șȊȍȘ-
ȒȈȊȠȐȔ ȔȍȌȕȣȔȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǹȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȟȍȒ ȗȖ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȕȕȖȔț ȖȉȣȟȈȦ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕșȒȐȔ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȕȈȞȐȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ
țȎȍ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȦȚ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȌȖȉȕȣȍ ©ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȏȈȔ-
ȒȐª — ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ ȚȐȠȐȕț șȔȍȓȣȔ
șȚțȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȘ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȓșȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ țȋȓȖȊȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȓȖȟȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȖ
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȚȈȡȐȓșȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ ǶȚ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȚȘțȗȕȣȔ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȔ ǫȓȈȏȕȐȞȣ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗțș-
Țȣ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȜȖșȜȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ǴȍȎȌț ȘȍȉȘȈȔȐ ȏȍ-
ȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȒțșȒȈȔȐ ȊȐșȍȓȖ ȖȚșȚȈȦȡȍȍ ȔȧșȖ ȀȈȚȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȖȝȈȧ
ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȏȓȖ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȉȖ-
ȒȖȊȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ țȗȈȓȖ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ Ȑ ȓȧȏȋȈȧ ȏțȉȈ-
ȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊȍșȤ ȌȊȖȘȐȒ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓșȧ ȏțȉȕȣȔ șȒȘȍȎȍȚȖȔ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț ǵȐ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ — ȗȘȖ--
șȚȖȕȈȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȌȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȌțȠț ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȕȍșȖȔ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȐȔ șțȡȍșȚȊț ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ — ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȈȔȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȖ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȖ ǷȖȓȓȐ Ȑȏ ǶȉȍȘȠȐȘȈ ȚȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȐșȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȖȗȐ-
șȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ȟȚȖ țȎ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȊșȍȔȐ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȎȒȈȔȐ ȟȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏȖȒ ȊȓȍȏȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚțȦ ȠȒțȘț
ǺțȚ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȖȝȕțȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȖ ȓȖȔȈȧ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȒȖ-
șȚȓȧȊȣȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ǩȈȚȦȠȒȐ ȔȖȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȍ ȔȖȋț Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋȣ-
ȓȍȏȚȤ DzȈȎȌțȦ ȉȖȎȤȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȊȣȓȍȏȈȓȈ Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȝȖȚȤ
țȔȘȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȖȗȐșȈȓȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȕȕȈȧ Ǫȣȓȍȏț Ȉ ȊȌȘțȋ ȌȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȈ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ șȈȔ șȈȔ șȈȔ șȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ țȎȈșȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȊșȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȊ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ țȗȈ-
ȓȖ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȐ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ

60
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȓțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǶǿǽȁDZǮǻǻǼdz ǽǾǶǰǶDzdzǻǶdz ǶǹǶ ǯǶǯǹdzǷǿǸǮȍ
ȍǺǮ ǸȁDzǮ ǽǼǽǮDzǮdzȀ ȀǼȀ ǸȀǼ dzdz ǾǼdzȀ Dzǹȍ
DzǾȁDZǼDZǼ
ǪȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȟțȊșȚȊ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȎȐȊȖ
ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ țȋȓȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒț Ȑ ȊȚȈȡȐȓ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ șȚȧȕțȓ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌ-
Ȓț ȊșȦ ȉțȚȈȜȖȘȐȦ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȒȈȘȒȈșȈ Ȑ ȝȖȌțȓȤ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ
ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȔȧșȖȔ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȘȍȉȍȘ Ȉ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȑ șȈ-
ȔȐȔȐ ȘȍȉȘȈȔȐ ǪșȦ ȥȚț ȔțȏȣȒț Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȖ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ
ȒȈȔȐȕ ȏȈȎȍȋ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȦ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ Ȉ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȒȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȘȖȌȖȊȣȝ ȏȈȔȒȈȝ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖșȚȣȝ ȔȈȑȖȘȈȝ ȔȖȎȍȚ
Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒț șȘȍȌ-
ȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒț ș ȔȍȠȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȈȏ-
ȒȈȔȐ ș ȋțȉȒȈȔȐ ȉȈȕȚȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ș ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȚȣȔȐ ț ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȣ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȌȊțȝ ȏȈȗȧȚȣȝ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ Ȓ ȊȐ-
șȒȈȔ DzȖȘȖȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ
ȓȍȎȐȚ ȊșȗȓȍșȒȐȊȈȕȤȍ ȘțȒȈȔȐ țȗȈȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȏȊȧȒȈȕȤȍ
ȒȓȦȟȈȔȐ ȒȘȐȒ ȌțȠȐ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȖ ȘȦȔȒȈ ȋȖ-
ȘȧȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȚȖȟ-
Ȓț ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȔȖ Ȑ Ȓ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȍ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȑ
Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ǩȖȒȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǪȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌȧȕȖȑ șȚȘțȍȑ șȗȘȣșȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑȏ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȚȈ ǩȖȉȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ șȍȉȧ
ǶȕȈ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȓȈ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ
ȒȈȒ ȒȘțȗȕȈȧ ȘȣȉȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ
ȒȘțȋȓȖȓȐȞȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȚȈȓȐȦ ȥȒȖȕȖȔ-
ȒȈ ȏȈȖȘȈȓȈ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ
șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ
— ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȔȖȧ ȌțȠȍȕȤȒȈ — ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ
— ȧ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ș ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ
Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȟȈșȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȤȞȍ ȚȈȒȖ-

61
ȋȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ ȘȈș-
ȗȐȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȖ ȘȦȔȖȟȒȍ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȘȍȗȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ Ȋȣșȓț-
ȠȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
— Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ" — șȖȌȘȖȋȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȠȍȗ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ
— ǭȋȖ ȌțȠȍȕȤȒȈ" ȇ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ©ȍȋȖª Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ,
ȟȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȕȍȚ ȘȍȊȕȐȊȖȋȖ șțȗȘțȋȈ ș ȌțȉȐȕȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǭȋȖ — șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐ-
ȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ — Ƕȕ Ȗȕ țȎȈșȍȕ ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖȋȖ șțȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș șȥȘ ȗȖȐșȒȈȚȤ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȍ
șȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȠȒȈȜȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐșȐȚ
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȍȠȈȓȒȍ"
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȠȒȈȜȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȚȘȦȟȒȖȊ ȌȖȋȖȘȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȚ-
ȒȐ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȕȖȋȖ șȒȍȓȍȚȈ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ș ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍȔȖȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ
Ȑȝ Ȓ ȗȖȚȖȓȒț
— Ƕȕ ȊȏȉȍșȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȎȍȋșȧ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȧ ȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȈ ȊȈȔ șȥȘ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ Ȋȣ
ȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ! ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȠ ȊȐȌ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ
ȝȖȚȤ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ ȊȈȔ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȓȍȕȖ șȦȌȈ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȌțȠȐ ȕȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȣȠȍ ȔȖȐȝ șȐȓ Ǫȣ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ șȥȘ țȎȐȕ Ȑ ȕȖȟȓȍȋ, Ǫȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȘȦȔȖȟȒț ǶȉȖ-
ȎȌȐȚȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȊȖșȗȘȧȕțȊȠȈȧ ȌțȝȖȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖ ȏȈșțȍȚȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐȓȈ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤ ȕȈȓȐȓȈ ȟȈȑ-
ȕȐȒ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈ ȠȒȈȜȣ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȔ ǬȘțȒȖȔ ȗȖȌ
ȏȊȍȕȤȒȈȕȤȍ ȌȘȍȉȍȏȎȈȕȤȍ Ȑ ȚȘȍȕȤȒȈȕȤȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȖ-
șțȌȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȋțșȐȕȣȑ ȗȈȠȚȍȚ ȔȧșȕȖȑ ȗțȌȐȕȋ ȗȐȘȖȋ ș
ȞȣȗȓȧȚȈȔȐ ȔȈȘȐȕȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȣȉȈ Ȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȟȐȒȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ
șȗȍȒȚȘȈ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȘȦȔȖȟȒȈȔȐ
— dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȧȧ ȏȈȒțșȒȈ șȥȘ — ȎțȘȟȈȓȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ
țșȈȎȐȊȈȧ ǩȖȉȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ șȈȌȧșȤ șȈȔȈ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ Ȓ ȒȈȔȐȕț — DzțȠȈȑȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ șȥȘ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȟțȊșȚȊ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȧ țȋȖ-

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ȡț ȊȈș ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȔ ȜȈȏȈȕȖȔ ȕȈȜȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ
ȋȘȍȞȒȐȔȐ ȖȘȍȝȈȔȐ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȒȍ ǷȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȔȈȑȖȘ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȜȈȏȈȕȖȊ! — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȚȈȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ — țȓȤșȚȍȘ-
șȒȐȝ ȜȈȏȈȕȖȊ ȕȈȜȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȘȍȞȒȐȔȐ ȖȘȍȝȈȔȐ!
ȅȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— dzȦȉȐȓ șȥȘ" ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȑȝ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȧ șȒȘȍȗȧ șȍȘȌȞȍ
ȊȖȏȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȓȦȌȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȈȔ
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ șȥȘ ȕȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȎȔȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȦ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ Ȕȣ Ȕȣ
ȒțȠȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ,
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
— ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȐȚȤȉȈ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȓȍȌȐ Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȜȈȏȈȕȖȊ" Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȔȈȑȖȘ ȊȖȑȚȐ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȈ-
șȈȊȐȞȍȑ-ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȔȈȕȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ șȍ-
ȉȍ ©ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍșȤ — ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈȖȘȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȐȓȐ ȗȈȘț ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȝ ȜȈȏȈȕȖȊ ȕȈȜȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȋȘȍȞȒȐȔȐ ȖȘȍȝȈȔȐª
ȅȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ
ȗȈȔȧȚȐ! — ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬȘțȒ — ǴȈȑȖȘ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ
ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ©ȔȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȖȉȖȎȈȍȚ ȜȈȏȈȕȖȊ — Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȔȐȓȍ-
ȌȐ ȚȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ȑ ȧª
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȊȠȈȧ
ǫțȉȣ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȎȈȓȐșȤ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȉȈȘȖȔȍȚȘȖȔ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȕȍ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȉȣ șȊȖȍ șțȌȕȖ Ȋ
ȔȖȘȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȧ ȗȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȝ ȓțȟȠȍ ȏȈȏȐȔȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ
ȘȍȑȌȍ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǬȘțȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȧ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȟȍșȚȤ ȋțșȐȕȖȔț ȗȈȠȚȍȚț ȞȣȗȓȧȟȤȍȔț ȗȐȘȖȋț ȗțȌȐȕȋț
Ȑ Șȣȉȍ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȈȧ Ȑȝ șțȝȖȗțȚȕȣȑ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚ țșȐȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȏ-
ȓȐȧȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑȏ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȟȐȒȖȊ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȚȘȖ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȐ ȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȚȈȘȍȓȖȒ — ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
Ȍȍȓț Ȋȣ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ"

63
ǬȘțȒ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚȒț țșȍȓșȧ ȗȖțȌȖȉȕȍȍ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ
— Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȌțȠȍȕȤȒȈ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș țȒȖȘȈ-
ȔȐ șȖȊȍșȚȐ ȇ șȓțȎȐȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȊȈ-
ȋȖȕȍ DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȈ-
șȈȊȐȞȈ-ȎȍȕȈ — ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȉțȌȤ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȌȈȊ-
ȠȈȧ ȜȈȏȈȕȖȊ — ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț Ȑ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȈ
ȉȈȋȈȎ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǵȖ ȗȖȌȔȍȚȈȧ Ȓțȗȍ ȧ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ǬȘțȒ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȌȕȣȑ ȌȈȔșȒȐȑ ȘȐȌȐ-
ȒȦȓȤ ș ȗȘȧȎȒȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȝȈȓȞȍȌȖȕȈ ȅȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȊȗȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȔȖȐȔ ȗȖȉțȎȌȍȕȤȍȔ ȌțȠȍȕȤȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ǵȖ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ" Ǫ
ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȇ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ
ǬȘțȒ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ
 —
— Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȉȐȚ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȖȔ !
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǬȘțȒ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȉȘȧȞȈȓ
ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȔȖȕȍȚȈȔȐ
— ǬȖȓȋȖ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ ȒȖȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȌȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ șȒȓȖȕȧȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȣșȓȐ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț Ȑ
ȏȈȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȍ ȖȋȖȘȖȌȐȒ ǵȖ șȖȊȍșȚȤ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȏȈȍȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǹȖ-
ȊȍșȚȤ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤ-
ȒȖ ȗȖȌ ȎȈȉȘț Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȦȌȈ Ȓ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȣȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐ-
ȒȈȔ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȔ ȊȣȊȖȌȖȔ ǬȘțȒ ȖȚȍȘ șȓȍȏț Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧ-
ȕțȓ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ ǰȏ-
ȓȐȠȕȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȟȍșȚȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ
șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȘțȒ
ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȐȌȐȒȦȓȤ ȉȣȓ șȗȘȧȚȈȕ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ
ȌȈȓȤȕȐȑ țȋȖȓ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗțȏȈȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȖȌȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȐȔ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȓȐȊ- ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ șȊȍ-
ȟț Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ǬȘțȒț ȐȚȚȐ Ȋ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉȕțȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠȈ
— Ǫȣ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȗȖȊȣȔȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȐȕȍ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȗȈȘȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ ȉȘȦȒ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȒșȚȈȚȐ!
ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȈȘ-
ȌȍȘȖȉȕȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȜȈ-

ȔȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȍȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȋȈȓȓȍȘȍȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ șȒȓȍȗȖȔ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ ȔȍȓȤȒ-
ȕțȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȐșȗțȋȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȖȟȕȖȔț ȉȍȏ-
ȔȖȓȊȐȦ ȏȈȔȒȈ Ȑ șȊȍȟȈ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȍ ȘțȒȍ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȐȝȖ — ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ șȔȍȦ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚȍ țȎ
ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȠȕțȘȖȒ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǬȘțȒț ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȠȕțȘ ȖȋȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ țȏȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗțȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȕțȦ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȎȌȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȋțșȚȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ
ȗȣȓȐ
— ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȌțȠȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțȡȍȕȈ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ șȖ Ȍȕȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȧ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈ-
ȔȖȑ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȚȍ șȊȍȟȒț Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȈȎȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ șȓȍȌȖȊ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ǬȘțȒ ȊȣȘȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ șȊȍȟț
ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓț ȌȊȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȝ ȕȖ
ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȓȍȌȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȕȖȋȐ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǬȘțȒȈ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȉ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍ-
șȒȖȋȖ șȊȐșȚȈ Ƕȕ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȓȍȌ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ǷȖȚȖȔ
ș ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȍ
— ǵȍ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȗȈȘț ȗȖȕȖȠȍȕȕȣȝ șȈ-
ȗȖȋ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ" — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȊȗȍȘȧȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȎȌȈȓ Ȑ țȋȈȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ
ǺȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ! ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȈȗȖȋȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȒțȌȈ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȅȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠȈ șȔțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈșțȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȋțȉț șȓȖȊȕȖ
șȉȖȓȚȕțȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ

65
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǸǮǯǮȅǼǸ ©ǸǼȆǮȅǶǷ DZǹǮǵª
Ǫ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ ȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ Ǫȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ Ȋ ǨȊșȚȘȐȐ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȌȈȦȡțȦ
ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǵȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȈȌȈȓȈ Ȋ ȜȐȋțȘȈȓȤȕȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ
ȒȈȒ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȚȍȘȧȦȡȈȧ șȓȈȊț ȐȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȉȦȘȋȍȘȠȈ ȚȍȘȧȦ-
ȡȈȧ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖșȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȈȌȈȓȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȟȍșȚȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȔ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȖȚ ȊȣșȖȚȣ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ
ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ ȋȌȍ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȔȖȒȘȖ ȖȚ ȌȖȎȌȧ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȏȈ
ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǷȘȖȝȖȌț ȕȍȚ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ
— ǿȖȘȚ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȠȓȧȦȚșȧ — ȗȖȌȌȈȒȕțȓ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ — DzȖȓȐ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȍșȚȤ șȐȌȐ ȌȖȔȈ — șȉȍȘȍȎȍȠȤ ȗȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȜțȕȚȐȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȧșȈ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
Ȗȕ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓșȧ ț Țȍȉȧ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȈȔȐ
ǵȐ ȚȘȧșȒȈ ȕȐ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȐȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ț ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȕȐ
ȔȈȓȍȑȠȐȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȚȖȡȈȧ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ șȚȈȘȠȍ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ dzȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȖșțȕțȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȖșȚ-
ȘȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȐ ǵȖș Ȑ ȡȍȒȐ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȣȚȣ ȊȍșȕțȠȒȈȔȐ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȕȍȊȤȦȡȐȍșȧ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȘȧȌȧȔȐ
șȊȐșȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ
— ǵȍȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȡȐ ȍȍ Ȋ ©DzȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏª
— ǼȘȈȕȞ! — ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȦ Țȍȉȍ — ȚȈȡȐ ǿȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ ©ǼȘȈȕȞ ǼȘȈȕȞª ǵȍ
ȉȍȋȈȚȤ Ȏȍ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ ȏȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȖȔ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȗȖȋȖȌȍ Ǩ Ȋ ©DzȖȠȈȟȤȍȔ ȋȓȈȏțª — Țȣ șȈȔ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ
— ǭșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȏȋȘȍȦȚ Țȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȒț ȥȚȖȑ Ȓț-
ȘȐȞȣ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȟȍȔ Țȣ ȕȈȌȍȍȠȤșȧ — ȖșȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȚȈȡȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ
șȊȖȐȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ
ǻȏȒȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ țȓȐȟȒȈ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȣȍȏȌȈ
Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ƞȍȓ țȎȍ ȌȈȟȕȣȑ ȗȍȑȏȈȎ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȓȍș
ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȣȝ șȚȖȓȉȖȊ ȏȐȔȖȑ Ȑ ȓȍȚȖȔ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖ ȞȊȍȚțȡȐȝ
ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȉțȚȖȕȈȔȐ ȖȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ șȈ-

66
ȔȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȘȐȠȒȐ ǯȈ ȓȍșȖȔ ȠȓȐ ȖȊȘȈȋȐ Ȑ ȘȣȚȊȐ-
ȕȣ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȐȕȖȉȐȚȕȐ ȋțșȚȖ țșȍȧȕȕȣȍ ȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȗȐȒ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈȔȐ ȖȒțȘȒȈȔȐ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȈȔȐ ȕȖȎȈȔȐ ȉțȚȣȓ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȔȍșȧȞ — ȌȊțȔȧ-ȚȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȚȒȕțȚȣȔȐ
ȚȘțȗȐȒȈȔȐ — ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ Țȍȝ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ șȈȔȈȘȐȚȧȕ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ șȚȈșȒȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȈȗȖȋȐ ș ȓȦȌȍȑ țȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȓȐȟȕȖ
DzȈȉȈȟȖȒ ©DzȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏª șȊȍȘȒȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ
ȧȘȒȖ-ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ȘȈȏȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ țȏȒȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ
ȗȖȓȖșȒȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ Ȓ ȖȒȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȈȉȈȟȒț ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
— DzȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ" — ȠȍȗȕțȓȐ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔ
— ǹȊȖȐ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȣșȚțȗȧ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ
Ȓ șȊȍȚț — ǵȍ ȖȚȒȈȟȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȖȚ ȥȚț țȓȐȟȕțȦ șȊȈȓȐȊȠțȦ-
șȧ ȚțȚ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ"
ǬȊȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȉȠȓȈȋȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȖȑ Ȑ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȔȍȎȌț Ȑȝ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ Ȑ
ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ȚȐȝȈȧ ȉȍșȍȌȈ țȎȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖ-
Ȍț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȚȒȈȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȍ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȖȟțȚȐȓȖșȤ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ Ȉ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ©DzȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏª ȗȘȖȓȐȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ țȓȐȞț ȖșȊȍȡȈȓ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȍ ȜȐȋț-
Șȣ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ǺȈȒȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȍ
ȉȓȦșȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȖȊ
ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȓȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȘȖ-
Ȍȧȋ ȏȈȌȘȈȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȘȊȈȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȡȐ Ȑ ș ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȍȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȠȈȗȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓȖșȤ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȟȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ
ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ
ǫȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȖȟȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȈ Ȋ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȌțȠ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȣȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȔ
ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȐșȍȓ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ dzȐȞȈ ȖȉșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȝ ȍȍ ȉȘȖ-
Ȍȧȋ ȚȖȎȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȔȐ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ șțȕțȓ ȍȑ Ȋ ȘȖȚ
ȉțȚȣȓȒț ș ȊȖȌȒȖȑ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȗȍȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȖȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȓȍȋ ȒțȓȈȟȐȡȍȔ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȒț ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-

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ȕțȓȈ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȖȚȗȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊșȚȈȓ,
ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȑȒȍ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȔȣȊȈȚȤ șȚȈȒȈȕȣ
ǶȎȐȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ șȍȓȈ Ȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ǫȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȝ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ țȉȍȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȣȔ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȧȏ-
ȕȣȔ ș țșȐȓȐȧȔȐ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȔȐ ȟȍȔ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȅȚȖ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȚȤșȧ ȊșȒȐȕțȚȤ
ȕȖȋț ȕȈ șȚțȓ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȎȍșȚ șȈȔȖȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ț ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț șȖșȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕ ȍȦ ȗȖȌ-
ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȍȕ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ țȋȖȓȒȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȈȌȒȖȑ
ș ȗȈȓȤȔȖȑ ȗȖȉȐȚȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȥșȚȘȈȌȖȑ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍșșȧ ȊȐȏ-
ȋȓȐȊȣȑ ȖșȚȘȣȑ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȑ ȌȎȈȏ-ȉȈȕȌ ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȌȓȐȊȈȓ ȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȊȖȒ-
Șțȋ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȍșȚ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ DzȖȋȌȈ
șȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȖȕȈ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȝȘȈȗȍȓȈ Ȗȕ ș
ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȍ ȘțȒț ȊȞȍȗȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȍȔț Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȊ Ȑ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ șȓțȋȍ
ǺȖȚ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈ ǹȚȈȘȣȍ
ȗȖȌșȓȍȗȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȓȣ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ
— ǻȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț — ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȉȘȖ-
ȌȧȋȈ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒț
— dzȈȌȕȖ țșȗȍȍȠȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȗȚȐȞȈ — ȗȤȧȕȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȓțȎȈȡȐȑ ȖȚȝȖȌȧ Ȓ șȚȖȑȒȍ
ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț șȍȓ șȕȖȊȈ ǵȈȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟț ȍȔț Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ Ƞȍȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȠȈȚȈȧșȤ ȒȈȒ
ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȤȍ
— ǼȓȈȔȐȕȋȖ" — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǫȖȚȖȊȣ Ȓ ȖȚȓȍȚț — ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ —
ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȗȐȚ ȕȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ
ǷȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȒȖȕȟȐȒȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȓȒȐ
ǹȗȧȡȈȧ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ ǽȘȈȗ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ
ȍȍ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȝ ȏțȉȖȊ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȍȓ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ ȋțȉȣ Ȓ țȝț ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐ ș ȧȊȕȣȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑș-
ȒȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ

— ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȌȊȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ ǨȕȋȓȐȧ ȗȖȚȊȖȘșȚȊțȍȚ
ȒțȓȤȚț DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — șȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȈ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț— ȖȕȈ
ȎȐȊȈ
— Ǩ — șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȊșȚȈȓ
ȟȚȖȉ țȑȚȐ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȒȖ-
șȖȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ țșȣ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȚȤ-
șȧ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊ
ȓȈȌȖȕȤȦ ȗȈȘț ȚȘȍȏȊȣȝ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȗȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȎ-
ȌțȦ ȟȍȘȚȖȟȒț ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ
— ǵȈș ȗȖȌșȓțȠȈȓȐ — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐ
ȕȈȋȐȉȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȍ Ȑ ȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȍȓ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȘțȒț ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ Ȑ ȌȊȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȈȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȣȝ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȓțȕȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ șȈȔȖȑ
ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȔțȚȐȚȤ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȟȐșȚȖȒȘȖȊ-
ȕȣȝ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ
ǻ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȦȘȒ-
ȕțȓ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȝ
— ǼȘȈȕȞ ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȗȋȕȧ — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȉȘȖȌȧ-
ȋȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȧ ȗȖȒȈ
ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȘțȒ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȖ șȗȐȟȒȈȔȐ — Ȋ ȟȤȍȑ ȒȈȘȍ-
Țȍ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ — Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ"
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ — Ȋ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȐȒȈ
ǷȖȒȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖȌ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȖȊȖȔ ȕȖȟȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȊ ȖȚ
țȎȈșȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ ǭȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ șȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȈ ȘȈșȗȓȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȒȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ ș
ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȟȍȓȣȑ șȕȖȗ ȟȍȘȕȖ-ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȗȘȖȕ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ Ȑ ȌȎȈȏ-ȉȈȕȌ ȊȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȦ ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȝȓȣșȚȈ ș ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȏțȉȘȐȕȈȔȐ ǶȏȕȖȉ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȧș ȍȍ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȤȞȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȘțȒț
ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ — ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȒȖȠȍȕȕȈȧ șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȥȓȠȩȞțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
DZDzdz ǿǼǾǾǼȁ ǼǯdzȇǮdzȀ ǽǾdzǺǶȌ ǹȌǯǼǷ
ǰdzȅdzǾǻdzǷ DZǮǵdzȀdz
— ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧ
Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȖȘȒȍ Ȑ țȊȐȌȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ
ȓȐȞȖ șȖ șȚȈȘȣȔȐ ȉȍȓȍșȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ Ȕȍș-
ȚȖ" DzȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ" ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȏȌȍșȤ" DzȈȒ Ȋȣ țșȗȍȓȐ șȦȌȈ
ȗȘȐșȚȘȖȐȚȤșȧ"
— ǵț ǴȐȕȕȐ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ
ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ — ȥȚȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ
șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȉ ȕȍ Țȍȉȍ ǷȖ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȍȘ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ șȓȍȎȒț ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠțȦ ȌȐȟȐȕț ȕȍ țșȗȍȊ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȓȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȈȝ-
ȕȍȚ
— ǵȍ ȘțȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȌȧȌȧ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ — ȧ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ
ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȍȓȈ Ǵȍȕȧ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȔȐșȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ
ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȍ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȠȗȐȒȈȔȐ ȅȚȐ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ ȌȧȌȦȠȒȈ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ șțȚȖȟȕȣȍ ǶȕȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȕȈȓȐ
ȒȈȒ ȔȣȠȤ ȇ ȗȘȐȒȈȚȐȓȈ Ȋ Ǫȍȕț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ
ȘȍȉȧȚ Ȑ șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȚțȚ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȕȐ ȎȐȊȈ ȕȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȈ ȖȚ ȋȖ--
ȓȖȌȈ ǷȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȘȈȏ-
ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȍ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȍȓȐ ȥȚȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȘȖȌȧȎȒȐ
— ǷȘȐȌȍȘȎȐ-ȒȈ ȉȈȓȈȉȖȓȒț — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȈȝȔț-
ȘȐȊȠȐșȤ— ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȓȥȌȐ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȥȚȖ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ǪȈȓȧȑ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț
ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ țșȍȓȈșȤ ȗȖțȌȖȉȕȍȑ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓȈ ȝțȌȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȍ ȘțȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȐȒȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȍ ȐȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȖȑ Ȑ
ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ
— ǫȔ! —ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȕȐȧ — DzțȊȣȘȒȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ Ǩ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ Țȣ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȠȤ ȊȍȓȐ ȗȘȍȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȖȔ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȚȖ șȖȉȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȉțȌȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȊȈ

70
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȠȗȈȘȍȕȕȣȑ
— ǹȖȉȈȒȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ — ȅ-ȋȍ-ȋȍ-
ȋȍ-ȋȍ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒȐ ǴȐȕȕȐ șȐȌȐ ȚțȚ ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȖȘȧȑ,
ȒȚȖ- ȉȣ ȕȐ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓșȧ Ǫ ȠȒȈȜț — ȝȓȍȉ Ȑ ȒȖȓȉȈșȈ Ȋ țȋȓț —
ȒȖȘȏȐȕȈ ș ȉțȚȣȓȒȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ ȗțșȚȣȍ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȖȗȘȖ--
ȒȐȕȍȠȤ ȒȈȎȌțȦ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȋȓȖȚȒț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȈȗ-
ȕȍȚǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ țȚȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȠȈȗȒț ȕȈ-
ȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȍȍ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ
ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȒ ǴȐȕȕȐ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȗțȚȤ
— ȅȑ ȌȧȌȧ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ — Ȋȣ
ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ Ȕȍș-
ȚȖ" DzȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ"
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț șȊȍȘȝț ȊȕȐȏ ȒȈȒ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ
ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȉȤȧ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȕȖșț Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓ 
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȍșȚȖ" DzȈȉȈȟȖȒ ©DzȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏª Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
Ǫȍȕȍ ȕȈ țȋȓț ȀȚțȔȋȈșșȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ǫȈȋȍȕșȒȐȝ ȖȊȘȈȋȖȊ Ǩ ȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ" ȅȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ ȧ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ Ȑȏ
ȕȈȠȐȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȎȐȊțȡȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȔȐȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȝȖ-Ȗ- ȘȖ-
ȠȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȌȗȐșȟȐȒȈȔ ǹȔȍȓȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ-Ȗȉȍ-
ȡȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒț ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȗȈȘ ȗȖȌȚȧȎȍȒ ȌȦȎȐȕț Ȋȍ-
ȓȖșȐȗȍȌȖȊ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȏțȉȖȊȘȈȟȍȉȕȣȝ ȒȘȍșȍȓ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ
șȚȘȈȝȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȈȌȈȚȤ
ǶșȚȈȊȐȊ ǴȐȕȕȐ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚ șȔȣșȓȈ
ȥȚȖȋȖ șȗȐȟȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖ-
ȘȍȟȐȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ țșȚȈȝ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȖȘȒȐ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȒȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȖ ȍȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ǷȘȍȎ-
Ȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȈ țȠȐ Ȑ țȉȈȊȐȓȈ
șȊȍȚț Ȋ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȒȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȈ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜ
Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȒȖȓȉȈșȣ ș ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȑ
ȒȖȘȖȟȒȖȑ ȝȓȍȉȈ ǷȘȐȒȐȕțȊ ȖȌȕȖ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ȑ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜșȒȐ
șȖȡțȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȓȈ ȒȖȓȉȈșț ȗȖ-
ȗȖȓȈȔ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȒț ȝȓȍȉȕțȦ ȒȖȘȖȟ-
Ȓț Ȑ țșȚȘȖȐȊ șȍȉȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȉțȚȍȘȉȘȖȌ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐ-

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ȊȖȘȍȟȈȡȐȑ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ
ș ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȖȑ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ Ȗȉȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȒȐ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ǹȢȍȊ
ȉțȚȍȘȉȘȖȌ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȚȐȝȐȑ Ȑ ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȣȑ șȚțȒ
©ǹȚțȟȐ șȍȉȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȓȍȏȍȚª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ
ǹȚțȒ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓșȧ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȖȌȕț ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȏȈ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ ȕȈȌ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ Ȑ șȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȓțȠȈȓȈ șȚțȒ
ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȕȈȧ
ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȤ șȖȞȐȈȓ-ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȈ ǫțȉȒȐ ȍȍ șȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȈȕȚȐȒ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕț ȗȘȧȌȤ ȊȖȓȖș ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ Ȋ
ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓȈ ȏțȉȈȔȐ
— ǺțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ
—ǨȕțȚȍȉȧ
— ǺțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȕȈ-
șȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȈșȤ ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȒȘȈȌțȡȐȍșȧ
ȠȈȋȐ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ
— ǹȐȌȐ șȔȐȘȕȖ — ȞȣȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ
ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȓȍȏȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ
șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȎȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȘȍȏȈȓȈ ȒȖȓȉȈșț ǷȖȚȖȔ
ȠȈȋȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ șȒȐȕțȓȈ ȒȘȦȟȖȒ Ȑ —
ȥȚȖ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȧ —
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȍȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ
ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȈȋȕțȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȘȖȋ ǵȖȎȒȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȚȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȌȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȘțȒȐ șȕȖȊȈ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓȐ ȒȘȦȟȖȒ ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǿȤȧ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȔȧșȐșȚȈȧ
ȚțȠȈ ȊȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȈ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȏȈȚȖȗȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȑ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȓȧȗȖȔ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ȒȈȒ ǴȐȕȕȐ
ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȉȣȓȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ȑ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȍȦȡȍȔ
ȗȘȍȌȘȈșșȊȍȚȕȖȔ șțȔȘȈȒȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗțșȚȣȕȕțȦ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕțȦ țȓȐȟȒț
— Dz ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȠȊȣȘȧȧ
ȍȍ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ—ǮȐȊȍȑ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȈ
țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǴȐȕȕȐ — ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȖȊȖ-

ȘȐȊȠȐȑ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐ-
ȕț ȕȐ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȊȐșȈȓȖ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ț
ȉțȓȤȌȖȋȈ Ȉ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȉȈȉȐȑ ȒȈȜȚȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȚȧȕțȚ ȕȈ ȚȈ-
ȓȐȐ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȔ ȗȖȧșȒȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȕȖșȧȚ ȔȖȕȈȝȐ ȒȈȗțȞȐȕșȒȐȝ
ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȍȑ

73
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǾǼDzǼǿǹǼǰǻǮȍ Ǹǻȍǵȍ DZǼǻǼǾdzǿǸȁ Ǯ ȀǮǸǴdz
DzǾȁDZǶdz ǽǼDzǾǼǯǻǼǿȀǶ
Ǫ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȓȍ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ©ǷȖȔȔȍȘª ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍ-
ȔȖȑ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȔ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȔ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎȍȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȟȈȝȖȚȖȟȕȣȑ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț Ȑ șȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȟȐȚȈȓ Ȋșȓțȝ
ǭȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕ ȝȖȓȖșȚȖȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț șȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȖȟȍȘȍȌ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȖȔ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȣ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȑ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȟ-
Ȋȍ ȋȖȘȍșȚȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȑ Ȗ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖ--
ȌȓȐȚȤ șȚȖȓȤ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȘȖȌ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧ-
ȎȍȕȐȐ ȚȘȍȝșȖȚ ȓȍȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȎȌȣ ȘȖȌȕȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ș ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ-
șȒȐȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȋȖȘȌȈȧ ȔȍȟȚȈ Ȓȕȧȏȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ Ȗȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȘȖȌȕȐȚȤșȧ ș ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȐȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȋȘȍȚȈȧ ȊȌȖ-
ȉȈȊȖȒ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔȐ ț ǫȖȋȍȕȞȖȓȓȍȘȕȖȊ Ȑ ǸȖ-
ȔȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȍ ȒȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȍ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȐȔ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȐ ȖȌȕȈ — șȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȐȞȍȑ ȉȦȘȖ
ȗȖ ȊȣȌȈȟȍ șȗȘȈȊȖȒ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȗȖȒțȗȒȐ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
ȘțȟȍȒ Ȍȓȧ ȚȘȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȏȖȕȚȐȒȖȊ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȈȧ — ȗȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ ǺȘȍșȚȖȔ ǸȍȒȓȈȔ Ȍȓȧ ȒȓȍȑȔȈ ȕȈ ȧȘȓȣȒȈȝ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȖȊ ǫȖȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ
șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȦ ȕȖȟȤ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȓȖȎȍ ȗȖȌ
ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȔ ȉȈȓȌȈȝȐȕȖȔ ǸȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȌȍȚșȒȐȝ
ȒȘȖȊȈȚȒȐ ȒțȌȈ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖȔȗȖȑ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ șȈȗȖȋȐ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȊȐȏȐȚ-
Ȓț ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȠȊȈ
Ȑ ȖȗȘȣșȕțȚȣȍ Ȑȏ ȗțȓȤȊȍȘȐȏȈȚȖȘȈ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖ-
ȕȖȘȍșȒț ȌȖ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȈ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȊȍȠȈȓȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜț șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȉȖȓȍȚȤ ȖșȚȘȖȑ ȗȐȡȍȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȐșȗȍȗșȐȍȑ
— ǿȐȚȈȑ ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț — ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
Ȗȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȚȤșȧ
— Dz ȒȕȧȋȐȕȧ ȒȝȈ ȒȝȈ — șȐȗȓȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǪȘȐȉȍȏ-
ȘȐșȒț — ȒȕȧȋȐȕȧ ǨȔȍȕȖȋȈȔȐȧ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț țȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȕ-

74
ȞȍșșȈ ǷȐȌȝȊȐșȚ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȧȗȖȕșȒȖȑ ȊȈȏȣ șȐȕȤȖȘȍ dzț-
ȟȍȓȐȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȖȐȚ Ȑ ȗȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȒȈșȚȍȓȧȕȈ ȏȈȔ-
ȒȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȊȈȏț șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ȅȚȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȐșȒȈ dzțȟȍȓȐȖ Ȓ ǫȖȕȖȘȍș-
Ȓț ȗȖȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȋȍȕȊȈȘȧ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȋȖȌȈ
— ǷȘȖȗțșȚȐ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȔȖȘȋȕțȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗț-
șȚȐȓ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȑ ȝȘȖȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȘȖȌȖșȓȖȊȕȖȑ
ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ Ȓȕȧȏȍȑ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț șȓțȎȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȟȚȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȗȘȣșȒȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ
— DzȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȘȕȖșȚȈȑ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț șȚȈȘȠȐȑ Ȋ ȘȖȌȍ — ȏȈșȐ-
ȗȍȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ — ȓȦȉȐȓ ȗȖȌȠțȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔȐ ȗȖșȍ-
ȓȧȕȒȈȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧ Ȑȝ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȏȈȔȒȈ ǶȟȍȊȐȌ-
Ȟȣ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȘȕȖșȚȈȑ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ Ȗȕȣȝ
ȖȚȔȍȕȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ…
— ǷȈȘȓȍ ȜȘȈȕșȍ
ǵȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȖȉȘȈȏ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȑ ǫȖȘȕȖșȚȈȧ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ
ȖȉȘȈȏ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓ Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȗȈȓȤȕȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȓșȧ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ șȚțȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȖȉȊȐșȓȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȐ
ȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ȕȐ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȍ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȒȈȗțȞȐȕșȒȐȔ ȘȍȔȍȠȒȖȔ ȊȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȖȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȔț Ȓȕȧ-
ȏȦ
— DzȕȧȏȤ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȐșȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȚȌțȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ
ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȟȒȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȖȋȕțȊȠȈȧ șȗȐȕț —
ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ — șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ǬȍȊȒȈ șȞȈȗȈȕȈ ǷȘȐȒȈȎȍȠȤ ȊȊȍșȚȐ
șȦȌȈ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȊȐȟȕȐȒ"
ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȕȖș Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȍȕ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ Ȋ
ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌțȠȐ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ȕȈȊȧȏȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȔț ȗȤȧȕțȦ ȊȍȕȒț ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȕȍȊȣ-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȔ
— Ǫ ȌȍȊȐȟȕȐȒȍ ț ȕȈș șȖȘȖȒ ȌȊȍ ȠȚțȒȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ — ȕȖȘȔȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȘȚȈ DzȖȊȍȑȚȈ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ǭșȚȤ ȊȈ-
ȒȈȕșȐȧ ȕȈ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ȕȐȏȠȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖșȐȓȤ-
ȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȏȊȖȕȈȘȍȑ ǶȚȗȘȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȍ ȚțȌȈ
ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȑȚȐ

75
— ǵȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋț șțȌȐȚȤ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ! —
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
DzȕȧȏȤ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȘȈșȤ
— ǩȖȓȊȈȕ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ" Ǫ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ ǪȍȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈ
ȚȘȖȚȚțȈȘ — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǪȍȌȐ ȍȍ șȦȌȈ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ Țȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓȐȓȖȊțȦ ȓȐȊȘȍȦ!
dzȐȓȖȊȈȧ ȓȐȊȘȍȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȐȏȠȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ț Ȓȕȧ-
ȏȧ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȗȘȣșȒȐȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȕȤȧ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȦȒ ǮȐȘȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ ȕȈ-
Ȍțȓșȧ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖșȐȕȍȓȖ ȖȚ ȒȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȖȉȐȌȣ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏ
șȚȖ țȡȐȗȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȞȈȘȈȗȈȓ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȊȚȈș-
ȒȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȕȧȎȍșȒțȦ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȒȈȧ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ dzțȒȘȍȞȐȧ ǩȖȘȌȎȐȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ.
ǸțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȊȐȚȣ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ ȊȘȍȏȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȍȑ
Ȋ ȒȖȎț ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚ ȖȉȕȈȎȈȧ ȉȍȓțȦ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȎȐȓ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȠȍȦ ȋțșȚȣȍ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȕȍȧȘȒȖȋȖ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȚȍȕȒȈ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȧȌȍȑ șȊȐșȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ Ȑ
ȕȈ șȗȐȕț ǵȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȈ ȔțȌ-
ȘțȦ ȚȈȒȚȐȒț șȈȔȣȝ țȔȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȐȕȈȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȋȓțȗȖȑ
— ǫȔ ȋȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐșȤ — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞ-
ȒȐ ȊȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ — ȊȚȖȘȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȚȤ
ȊȍșȕțȠȒȐ ȝțȌȖȉȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ș ȗȓȦșȖȔ ȕȖ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤ ȦȕȖșȚȤ,
ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȌȈȎȍ — ȕȍȚȘȖȕțȚȖșȚȤ ǵȍȌțȘȕȣ ȓȖȒȚȐ. ǫȔ ȌȈ ǰ
ȓȖȌȣȎȒȐ ǫȌȍ ȚȊȖȐ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ"
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖșȐȒȖȔ ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȍ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȖȑ
— ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉțȚȈ ȒȕȧȏȤ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ Ȗȕ șȖ ȏȓȖșȚȤȦ — ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȚțȜȓȐ Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȓȐșȤ
ȉȣ ȌȖ șȍȌȤȔȖȋȖ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȍȓȧ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș — Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ
ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȒȕȧȏȤ — ȇ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȅȚȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
ȓțȟȠȍ ȚȖȑ ȎȍȘȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ
ȒȖȊȍȑȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȈ ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞț ȕȍ
ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȈȊȤ ȎȍȘȌȤ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȕȈ DzȖȕ-
șȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ-ǴȈȧȒ Ȉ ȊȍȕșȒțȦ ȗȚȐȟȒț ȗȖȔȍȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȌȤȔȖȑ
ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȍȓȤ

76
ǯȓȖȉȕȣȑ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȦ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ ǴȐȕȕȐ
ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȔț ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ǶȕȐ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȍșȤ
ȥȚȖȚ ȥȚȈȎ ȉȣȓ șȌȈȕ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȔț ȒȕȧȏȦ ǻ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ
Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȚȌȣȠȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ
ȁȍȓȒ ȡȍȓȒ
DzȓȦȟ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȌȈȓȈșȤ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȐȕ-
ȒȖȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȉȘȖȠȍȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȊȍȘȤ șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȍȕȈ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚȈ ș ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȋȌȍ ȖșȚȈȓ-
șȧ șȚȖȧȚȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȘțȔȣȕ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȕȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ — Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȌȊțȔȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȔȐ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈȝ ȊȗȖȊȈȓ-
Ȓț ȕȈ ȗȖȓț șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȊȘȖȊ ȞȣȕȖȊȖȒ ȗȘȖșȚȣȕȤ ȗȖȌțȠȍȒ ȒȖ-
ȚȧȚ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȕȣȝ ȖȒțȘȒȖȊ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȕȍ
șȗȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ
ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈȎȋȓȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȘȈșȗțȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘ-
ȚȈȧ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ț ȕȍȍ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ Ȓȓȧȗ ȗȧȚȈȧ ȗȖȌȈȓȈ ȊȖȌȣ Ƞȍ-
șȚȈȧ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖșȐȗȠȐȔ ȖȚ ȚȈȉȈȒț
Ȑ șȗȐȘȚȈ
— ǵȖȊȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǰȌȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ
ȗȖȡȍȒȖȟț
ǪȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȖȟȤ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ șȊȖȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ Ȋ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȖȊȟȈȘȒȈ Ȑ ș
șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȤ ȐșȒțșȈȚȤ ȒȈȎ-
ȌțȦ ȒȚȖ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚșȧ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȖșȐȗȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȑ țȋȖȓ șțȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ
ȗȖȌțȠȒț Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȚȖȠȓȐ ȖȚ ǴȐȕ-
ȕȐ ȊȖȘȟȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȘțȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ǪȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȈȧ ȚȖȓșȚțȠȒȈ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȐȕȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȏȈȉțȌȒȐ Ȑ ș ȊȖ-
ȘȖȝȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȘȣȎȐȝ ȒțȌȘȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ șȚȈȒȈȕ ș ȊȖȌȖȑ
Ȑ țȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ
— ǫȌȍ ȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȕȈȗȐȊȠȐșȤ

— Ǻȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȓ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞț ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ — ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȘȣȎȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȟȖȒ
©DzȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏª ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȕȐ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȊȍȌȤ-
Ȕȣ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȊȠȍȑ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒț ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ȌȊȖȘȕȐȒ ȊȘț-
ȟȐȓ ȍȔț ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȟȍȚȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț ǵȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ
Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȚȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȔȍȚȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ƕȕ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȖșȈȌȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȗȧȚȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ
ȗȘȖȑȌȧ ș ȗȖȓȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȗȖȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ șȚȖȗȚȈȕȕțȦ ȚțȜȓȦ ǴȐȕȕȐ
— ȅȋȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȉȍȓȍșȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ
șȚȈȓȐ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȒȖȠȒȐ — ȚȘțȌȕȍȕȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȊȍȕșȒȐȝ
țȓȐȞȈȝ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȔȈȓȦȚȒȈ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓȈșȤ șȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ Ȑ ȟțȓȒȐ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȌȖșȗȍȍȔ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ

78
DZșȎȐȎ ȦȓȟȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ȁȀǾǼǺ ǻǮ ǼȀǹdzȀdz ȂǹǮǺǶǻDZǼ
DzȚȖ ȏȈȋȓȧȕȍȚ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ț ȒȖȕșțȓȈ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ
șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȐ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȦȚșȧ ȌȊȈ
ȒȈȕȌȍȓȧȉȘȈ Ȑ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ șȚȖȧȚ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚț-
ȒȈȕȣ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȘȧȌȈ ȗȖ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌțȠ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȓȈȒȍȐ ǵȈ
ȓȈȒȍȧȝ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȜȘȈȒȐ ș ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȌȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ șȏȈȌȐ
ǸțȒȐ ȓȈȒȍȍȊ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȖ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȣ ȒȕȐȏț ȗȘȖȉȖȘȣ ȕȈȒȓȖ-
ȕȍȕȣ șȗȐȕȣ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȣ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
Ȑȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȍ ȜȓȈȔȐȕȋȖ
dzȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
ȌȈȓ ȉȈȕȒȍȚ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈ
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǬȈțȥșȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ Ȋ Ǫȍȕț Ȍȓȧ ȖșȐȔ-
ȔȍȚȘȐȟȐȊȈȕȐȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ǫȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ǷȈȘȈȌȕȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ
ȗȖȚțȠȍȕȣ ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȈȎȖȘȌȖȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȑ ȔȈȝ-
ȕțȓ ȎȍȏȓȖȔ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȓȈȒȍȍȊ Ȋșȗȓȍș-
ȕțȊ ȜȈȓȌȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȐ Ȑ ȋțșȤȒȖȔ,
ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȏȈșȍȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȟȚȖȉ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
ȏȈȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȔȈȎȖȘȌȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ,
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȌȊȍȘȕțȦ ȞȍȗȖȟȒț Ȑ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȋșȍ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖșȒȈȒȈ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ ȗțȡȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȖȔ-ȕȈȗȍȘȍȌ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȏȈȗȍȘȍȚȤ ȊȝȖȌȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ,
ȔȈȎȖȘȌȖȔ ȍȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȚȚȐ
șȗȈȚȤȖȕ șȚȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ
șȗȘȖȊȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȊȣȗȘȖȊȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȐȔȍȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȍ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȍȚȈ Ȑ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ țȚȘȈ Ȗȕ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ — ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȋȖ
ȕȈȘȧȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ Ȋ ȉȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȚțȈȓȍȚȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȧȝ
— ǼȓȈȔȐȕȋȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȋȖșȚȤ ȊȝȖȌȧ

79
— ǵȈ ȖȚȓȍȚȍ ȥȒșȞȍȓȍȕȞȈ — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȈȎȖȘ-
ȌȖȔ— ȊȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȈș
ȎȌțȚ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗțșȚțȦ ȈȕȜȐȓȈȌț ȒȖȔȕȈȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȤȍȘ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȒȘțȋȓȖȑ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ ȏȈ ȠȈȝȔȈȚȕȣȔ șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȖȔ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȌȖȐȋȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǵȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȜȐȋțȘț ȧ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȈȌȘȍșțȦ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ Ȓ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȈȔ Ȋșȍȝ
ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȖȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȟȐșȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȕȍșȧ-
ȞȈ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ
ȕȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ — ǹȧȌȤȚȍ Ȑ ȖȉȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȀȈȝȔȈȚȕȈȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț DzȖȘȖȓȍȊȈ ȖȒȘȈ-
ȠȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȐȗȍȘȓȈ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ — țȊȣ — ȌȊțȝ ȗȍȠȍȒ ȖȚȔȍ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȘȗȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ ǴȈȚ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȘȐ-
ȋȐȕȈȓȍȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȟȕȍȔȚȍ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ,
ȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȑ ȏȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ — ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ
Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȐ
ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓ ȋțȉț ȀȈȝȔȈȚȣ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȋȖ
șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍ
ǽȖȚȤ Ȗȕ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ț ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȈȚȚȈȠȍ ȗȘȐ ȊȍȕșȒȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȗȖ-
șȓȈȕȕȐȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ țȌȖȉȕȖ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȖ ȝȖȚȤ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔț Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔț ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȐȒț ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ — ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ ȉȣȓ
ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȖȔ ȔȓȈȌȠȐȔ șȣȕȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȓȖȘȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ șȚȈȚȤ șȚȈȘȠȐȔ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȚȤ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
șȚțȓ Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȍ ȓȖȘȌȖȊ
— ǵț-ș ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ — ȗȖȖȡȘȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕ — ȒȈȒȖȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȊȈȠȈ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ"
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǬȍȓȤșȈȘ-
ȚȈ — ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ Ǵȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȍȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȖȖȡȘȧȚȤ ȒțȓȤȚ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ șȖȉȈȒȈ

80
— ǵț-ș ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ș șȖȉȈȒȖȑ"
— ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȎȐȊȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȚȘțȗ ȍȍ Ȋ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤ-
ȠȚȈȌȚȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȕ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȊșȦ ȊȈȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ șȖȖȉȡȈȍȔȣȝ ȊȈȔ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȊȏȊȍșȐȚȍ
Ȑȝ
— ǵȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȜțȕȚȣ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
șȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ — ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ DzșȚȈȚȐ
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȥȗȘȥȖ"
ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ — ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȥȗȘȥȖ ȉȣȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ
ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȐȒȖȔ ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȗȕ țȎȍ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ
ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȊȍșȖȊȖȑ ȥȒȊȐ-
ȊȈȓȍȕȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȌȊțȝ ȚȍȓȍȎȍȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕ Ȋ șȐȔȊȖȓȐȟȍșȒȖȔ
ȊȐȌȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ — ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ
ȕȈ ȟȍȒ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȋȐȘȤȒț — Ȕȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȘțȟȈȍȔ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ șȖȉȈȒț ȇ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ — ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ
ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ ǵȖ șȖȉȈȒț ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
— ǷȖșȚȈȘȈȦșȤ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȚȚȈȠȍ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȏȓȖȉȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȠȈȝȔȈȚȕțȦ
ȌȖșȒț ȋȌȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȖȓȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȚȖȘȟȈȓ Ȋ țȋȓț ȔȍȎȌț
ȌȊțȔȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȔȐ ȗȍȠȒȈȔȐ Ȉ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊȈ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ
țȗȍȘȠȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȉȖȒȈ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ȚțȘȕȦȘȖȔ Ȑȏ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ ȒȖ-
șȚȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐȘȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȠȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ — Ȋȏȧȓ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ
Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǪȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȎȖȘȌȖȔ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȔȖȘȋȈȧ Ȑ
ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞț ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ǹȐȌȐȚȍ ȧ șȈȔ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȏȈȗȘț — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȍȓȤ-
șȈȘȚ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ
ǴȈȎȖȘȌȖȔ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ ȕȖșȖȔ ȔȖȘȋȕțȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊșȚȈȊȓȧȓ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖ ȔȖ-
ȕȖȒȓȦ ȒȈȟȕțȓ ȉțȓȈȊȖȑ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȖȕ ȕȈȠȍȌ-
ȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȓ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȈȚȚȈȠȍ ȌȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȌȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȝȓȖȗ-
ȕțȓ ȍȦ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȐȓȣ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ șțȕțȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕ-
ȕțȦ ȚȘțȉț Ȑ șȈȔ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ DzȈȔȐȕȕȣȍ ȚȘț-
ȉȣ Ȋ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȌȈȕȐȧȝ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȣ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ
ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔȐ Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖșȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȣȒțȘȐȚȤ

ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț ȌȈȎȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ Ȍȍȧ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȗȖȓ-
ȕȧȍȚ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ ȟȈșȚȖ șȒȖȓȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȈ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞȈȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ DzȈȔȐȕȕȣȍ ȚȘț-
ȉȣ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȣ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔȐ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈȔȐ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖ-
ȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȐȝ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉȖȒ
Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȓ-
șȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓșȧ ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȒȈȔȐȕȕȖȔț ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȦ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȌȣȠȈȊȠȍȔț ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȖȑ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ — ȏȌȍșȤ
țȦȚȕȍȑ ǹȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȍȒ ȥȚȖȚ ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
— ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȑ! — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȋȍȕȍ-
ȘȈȓ ȗȈȌȈȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȒȈȔȐȕȈ — ǵȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȖȔ-
ȕȍȊȈȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȉȈȒț ȕȖ Ȑ ȖȠȍȑ-
ȕȐȒ Ȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒț ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ ǬȍȘȎț ȗȈȘȐ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕțȦ ȚȈȉȈȒȍȘȒț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
— ǰ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȐ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ǬȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȈȚȚȈȠȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ǰȕ-
ȌȐȍȑ — ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
ǶȉȈ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȊȏȌȖȝ-
ȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȘȖȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȈȝ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȓȐ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȒțȌȈȝȚȈȕȤȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕȕȖȑ ȚȘțȉȍ ȋȌȍ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȑ
ǬȍȓȤșȈȘȚ ȊȚȧȕțȊ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȕȖȏȌȘȧȔȐ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȈ-
ȎȐ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȓșȧ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ ȗȐȡȍȑ ȐșȗȖȒȖȕ ȊȍȒȖȊ țș-
ȓȈȎȌȈȦȡȍȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȓȈ ȕȍȒțȦ
ȊȖȘȖȕț
— ǷȖȘȈ șȗȈȚȤ ! — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȍȊȕțȓ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ
Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȐȊ ȊȏȖȘ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗ-
ȚȈȓ
— Ƕȕ țȉȘȈȓșȧ Ǭț
ǯȌȍșȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȑ ș
ǨȕȋȓȐȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȓȖȘȌȖȊ Ȋ Ȑȝ șȣȕȖȊȤȧȝ
șȚȈȘȠȐȝ ȔȓȈȌȠȐȝ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȏȈȖȟȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȝ ȧ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ Ȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ

83
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȓȚțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
dzȇdz Ǽ DzǰǼǾȍǻǿǸǶȃ DzdzǹǮȃ Ǹǻȍǵȍ
DZǼǻǼǾdzǿǸȁ
— ȇ-ȧ-ȧ! — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȏȈȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȖȐȔȍȕȐȧ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȕȖ ȉȐȓȖ Ȑȏ
ȍȋȖ ȋȓȖȚȒȐ Ȋ ȎȐȌȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ — ȇ-ȧ-ȧ! ǵȍ șȔȍȚȤ ǵȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȚȤ!
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț șȚȖȧȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȊȖ-
Ȍȧ ȕȖȋȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ
— ǪȈȠ-șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ — șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǭȡȍ țȚȘȖȔ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȧ Ȑȝ
ȗȍȘȍȓȖȎȐȓ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǩȘȦ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȒȍ
— ǿȚȖ-Ȗ — ȊȖȗȐȓ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț — ȊȖȚ ȧ ȗȖȋȓȧȎț Țȍȉȍ Ȋ ȜȐ-
ȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȦ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǪȖȚ ȚȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖ-
ȏȘȍȍȠȤ Ȗȓțȝ șȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȈ șȐȕȈȑșȒȐȑ ȒțșȚ ȅȚȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘ
ǰ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ǩȘȦȒȐ Ȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȓȍȎȈȟȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ
— ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȍ șȗȍ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȉȐȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ȋȌȍ ȗȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȦ
ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȧ ȕȐ
ȋȊȖȏȌȍȑ ȕȐ ȊȍȠȈȓȖȒ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ
ȈȘȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ Ȉ ȘțȒȈ-
ȊȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȒȐ ȖȚȚȧȕțȊ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȈȘȈ ȍȋȖ
șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȘȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȣȚȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȟȓȈ
ȕțȎȕȣȔ țȚȈȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ
DzȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȕȍ șȔȖȋ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ șȐȔȊȖȓȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȋȘȖȏȐȚȤ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȑȏ
șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț
ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑȏ ȗȓȍȟ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȒ
ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔț Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȖȓȍȕȖȒ
Ȑ ȧȘȖșȚȕȖ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșȈ șțȕțȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȊȖȍ
ȉȍșȗȖȓȖȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȕȖșȈ
— ȇ-ȧ-ȧ-ȧ! — ȘȣȟȈȓ ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț ȒȖȓȖȚȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȚȖȟȕȖ

84
ȖȚȉȘȧȒȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȑ ȞȐȚȘȍ — ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȈȎț Ǻȣ ȥȚȖ
ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȊȈȕ ȓȐȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȒȖȓȉȈșȈ ȜȈȘȈȖȕȖȊȈ ȒȖȘȖȊȈ" ǺȈȒ-ȚȖ
Țȣ șȓȍȌȐȠȤ ȏȈ ȒȈȔȍȘȌȐȕȍȘȖȔ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ"
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȊȍȓ ȘțȒȐ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȣ-
ȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȒȕȧȎȍșȒȐȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȊ ȌȖȚ-
ȓȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖȐȔȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȕȧȎȍșȒȖȑ șȗȈ-
ȓȤȕȐ ǺțȚ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșȈ ǷȓȍȟȐ ȍȋȖ
ȊȣȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȎȐȘȕȣȝ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȒ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȉȈȉȤȐȔȐ ȋȘțȌȧȔȐ ȋȘțȌȐ ȊȖȏȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȎȐȊȖȚȖȔ
ȚțȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȗțȞȐȕșȒȐȔ ȘȍȔȍȠȒȖȔ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȌȓȈȕȤ
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȕțȊ-
ȠȍȋȖșȧ ȒȈȔȍȘȌȐȕȍȘȈ
— ȇ-ȧ-ȧ-ȧ-ȧ — ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ Ȗȕ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔ ȚȍȕȖȘȖȔ ȚȈȒ Ȑ
ȊȣȗțȟȐȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ șȓțȋț — ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȘȖș-
șȖȔȈȝȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȚȍȕȤ ȘȈȉȐȕȌȘȈȕȈȚ ȚȈȋȖȘ ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȊȢȍȌț
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ș ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșȖȊȖȑ
ȧȘȖșȚȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȋȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚ
ȟȤȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȟȒȈ Ȑ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȉȖ-
ȚȐȕȖȒ ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȕȍșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȍ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȍ ȉȘȐȚȖȍ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕșȒȖȍ ȍșȚȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ȊȏȐȘȈȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȘțȔȣȕșȒțȦ ȌȘȈ-
Ȕț ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ șȌȍȓȈȊȠȍȋȖ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȘȤȍ-
Șț ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȐȚȍȚȍ
— ȇ! — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȧ șȈȔ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ ȕȈ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ.
ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȇ ȘȈȏȣșȒȐȊȈȦ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ șȍȔȤ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ
ȔȐȕțȚ
Ǭȓȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȚȣ șȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȘșȈ ȕȈȔ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ
ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ țȟȈȡȐȝșȧ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒȖȍ ©ȧª ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ țȝȖȌ ȌȐȈȜȘȈȋȔȣ Ȋ ȒȖȓȍȕȒȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ Ȋ ȌȐȈ-
ȜȘȈȋȔț șȍȘȌȞȈ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȍȒ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌșȍȘȌȐȍ Ȉ ȗȓȍȟ Ȋ
ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȐ țȎȍ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȖ ȕȍ
ȎȍȓȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȋȘțȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȟȐșȚȖ ȕȈțȟȕȣȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈ-
ȓȖȔ ȧ ȗȖȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦ ș șȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȎț Ȓ ȘȖȔȈȕț
— ǴȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȔȖȑ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ țșȈȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ Ȓȕȧȏȧ — Ȕȕȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȈȓȐ Ȗ ȗȤȧȕȖȑ ȊȍȕșȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖ-

85
șȚȐ ȖȚ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ ©DzȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȋȓȈȏª
— dzȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ șȥȘ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȈ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȈ Ȑ ȖȚȖșȓȈȕȈ
Ȋ ȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȕ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ
— Ȋȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȈȔ Ȗ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ
ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȘȚȈ DzȖȊȍȑȚȈ"
ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ ȊȖȗȘȍȒȐ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ
șȐȌȍȓ ț ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȓȕȧȏȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ
ȗȖȌȊȍȠȐȊȈȦȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț Ȑ ȍȍ ȕȖșȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȖȕȐ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚ ȓȖȚȍȘȍȑȕȣȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȐșȍȓȐȞț
— ǷȖȔȕȦ — ȒȐșȓȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț — ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȗȓȍȒȚ ț ȕȈș țȎȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȕ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
ǹȈȔȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȍșȚȤ Ǫșȍ ȍȌȧȚ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȒȊȈȠț ȊȈȕȐȓȤ șțȝȐȍ ȎȍȓȚȒȐ ȎȈȘȍȕțȦ șȊȐȕȐȕț Ȑ ȘȈ-
ȝȈȚ-ȓțȒțȔ ǪȈȕȕȈ ȔȈșșȈȎ ȔȈȕȐȒȦȘ ȗȍȌȐȒȦȘ ȒȈȚȈȕȤȍ ȊȈ-
ȓȧ-ȕȤȍ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȧ ȘȈȏțȔȍȦ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ Ȑ ȖȚȌȣȝ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȈȝ
— Ǩ ȒțȘș ȗȖȓȐȚȋȘȈȔȖȚȣ" ǷȘȖȊȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȊȈȔ
țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ"
DzȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ
— ǴȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ șȥȘ ȧ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǴȖȐ ȗȘȍȌȒȐ,
șȥȘ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȉȣ Ȋ ȋȘȖȉț ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș șȥȘ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȚȤ
ȊȈȠȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșț
ȅȚȈ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ǹț-
ȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȍȘț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȍșȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȈȧ
ȏȍȔȕȈȧ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȧ Ƕȕ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ǺȖȓș-
Țȣȑ ȎȐȘȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȧȚȣȑ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȌȖȎȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȘȈȝȈȚ- ȓțȒțȔ
ȊȈȕȐȓȤ ȎȈȘȍȕțȦ șȊȐȕȐȕț ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȊȍȑȚș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ
ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ȒȈȗțȞȐȕșȒȐȑ ȘȍȔȍȠȖȒ
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȊȈȠȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȔȐȓȣ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣ
Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐ șȖȉȖȑ — ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ
ȒȖȕșțȓ — Ȑȝ ȕȈȌȖ ȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ șȓȈȌȖșȚȧȔȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ
ȔȐȓȍȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȍȑ Ȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȊȈȎ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȕȐȑ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ ȕȖșȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȍȑȠȐȑ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȚȐȒȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ țȏȓȖȊȣȔȐ ȗțȕȒȚȈȔȐ DzȖȊȍȑȚ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ

86
țȏȓȖȊȖȑ ȗțȕȒȚ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȖȊ șȐȌȐȚ șȍȑȟȈș
Ȋ DzȖȊȍȑȚȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȧ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊ ǵȖ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȍȏțȚ șȊȖȐȝ Ȏȍȕ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ DzȖ-
ȊȍȑȚ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ
ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȋȕȍȏȌȖ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȝ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȊ-
ȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȌ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȔ
ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȝ șȈȌȖȊ ȗȖȘȚȈ DzȖȊȍȑȚȈ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȕȖȍ
ȒȖȜȍȑȕȍȑ ȉȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȕȖȑ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȒȐȖșȒȈȔȐ ȖȗȈȝȈȓȈ-
ȔȐ ȒȈȓȤȧȕȈȔȐ ȕȈȘȌȈȔȐ ȝȈȓȈȚȈȔȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȗȖȘȖȠȒȖȔ * Ȍȓȧ
ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȚȐȚțȓȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȗȖȔ — ȚȈȒȖȍ
ȋȕȍȏȌȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȖȚȕȍșȚȐșȤ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȊȍșȤ-
ȔȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȏȊȍșȐȚȤ ȥȚț șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȈȠ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȈȒȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȍ DzȖ-
ȊȍȑȚȍ Ȑ DzȍȘȔȈȕȠȈȝȍ
— ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȊȈș șȥȘ! — ȖȚ Ȋșȍȑ ȌțȠȐ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǨȗȖ-
ȗȖȒȈș
— ǰ ȊȖȚ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȔȖȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȝ
ȌȍȊȐȞ Ȓ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȦ Ǫȣ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȐȔ ȖȘȐȍȕ-
ȚȈȞȐȦ Ǫȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȜȐȓȐșȚȍȘ ȈȊșȚ-
ȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȉȖȓȚțȕ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȋțȔȈȕȐșȚ Ǫȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚȍ Ȑȝ
șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ǶȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȔȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȣșȓțȠȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ
— ǵȖ ȧ șȈȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ țȔȍȦ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș
— ǷȖȐȡȐȚȍ ȐȔ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ! — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȒȖȕșțȓ —
ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȌțȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ
ǰȚȈȒ ȒȕȧȏȤ
ǬȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȒȐȊȒȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ — Ȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȓț-
ȋȖȑ
— ǰȌȐ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ șȖȉȈȟȐȑ șȣȕ ȔȖȐșȍȍȊȈ ȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȤ! — ȗȘȖ-
Ȑȏȕȍș ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ —
ȐȌȐ ȐȌȐ ǬȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȖȔ Ȉ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȔ ǨȋȈ ǺȈȒ ȧ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓ ǪȈ-
ȕȐȓȤ ȘȈȝȈȚ-ȓțȒțȔ șȊȐȕȐȕȈ ǵț ȍșȓȐ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȐȚȈȍȠȤ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȖȌȕȐȔȐ șțȝȐȔȐ ȎȍȓȚȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȒȊȈ-
* Ɉɩɢɭɦ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɦ ɚɜɬ.).

Ƞȍȑ ȧ ȗȖȕȈȌȍȓȈȦ Ȑȏ Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȉȐȜȠȚȍȒșȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔ
ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȧșȈ ȖȚ
DzȕȧȏȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ©ȖȚ ȉȣȟȈȟȤȍȋȖª ȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ
ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȖȚȍȓȤ Ȋ Ǫȍȕȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ Ȑȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȎȍ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȍȔ ȗȈȝȕȍȚ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ȉȣȟȈȟȤȍ ȔȧșȖ ȌȖȉȈ-
ȊȐȓ țȋȘȦȔȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǶȚ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȍȋȖ
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȓ ș ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȕȖȋț
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒțȦ
ȐȕȚȖȕȈȞȐȦ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖ ȌȍȓȖȊțȦ — șȖȉȍȘȐ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȊȐȟȕȐȒ Ȑ
ȋȖȚȖȊȤșȧ Ȓ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ǵȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț Ȑ ǩȈȋȌȈȌ ǪȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ǬȖșȚȖ-
ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Ǻȣ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȋȔ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȖ Ȗ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ DzȍȘȔȈȕȠȈȝȍ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȍ Ȑ DzȖȊȍȑȚȍ" Ǭȓȧ ȌȊȖȘȧ-
ȕȐȕȈ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȕȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȟȍȔ ȚȖȚ ȋȌȍ
Ȗȕ ȈȒȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȊȈȕ

88
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȜȟȓȚțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǽǼȅdzǺȁ ǺǶǻǶǻȉ ǿǮǽǼǴǸǶ ǻdz DzǼǰdzǹǶ
ǿǼǾǾǼȁ DzǼ dzdz ǻǼǴdzǸ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȈ ș ȚȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ǴȐȕȕȐȕȈ ȚțȜȓȧ
ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȉ ȌȊȖȘȕȐȒȖȊȈ ȔȍȚȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ Țȣȓț
ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȀȋțȔȋȈșșȍ
ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȡȐȒ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒȍ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȧ
ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȡȐȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȈ ȐȔ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȊȖ-
ȌȈ ȋȓȈȏ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȊȖȌȈ ȕȖșȈ țșȐȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȓȐȕȈ
Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ șȒȖȘȍȑ Ȗ ȘȈșȚȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ
ȕȍȎȍȓȐ Ȗ ȏȈȔȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȝ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ
șȖȉȈȒȈ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȡȐȒȈ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȍ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȓȈȎȐ
ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȌȦȎȍȋȖ ȉțȘȖȋȖ ȗșȈ ȝțȌȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȘȌȤ
ș ȔȖȘȌȖȑ ȝȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȒȈ ȀȍȘȠȈȊȣȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȊȐ-
șȐȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȉȖȒț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȍȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȒȘȈșȕȖȔț ȜȓȈȋț ȕȈȌ
ȖȉȐȌȟȐȊȣȔȐ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȖȘȟȈȚ ȒȓȖȟȤȧ ȊȖȓȖș țȠȐ
ȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȧ Ȗ ȔȖȏȋȖȊȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ Ȉ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧ ț ȗșȈ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ Ȑ Ȗș-
ȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȍ ȔȐȘȖȏȌȈȕȤȧ
— ǰȌȐ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ ȐȌȐ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ — ȗȖȖȡȘȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ
ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȡȐȒ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȗȚȈȕȕțȦ ȚțȜȓȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȖȊȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȑ
ȕȖș ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗșȈ — ȐȌȐ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȒȖȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖ-
ȟȍȠȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ Țȍȉȍ șȏȈȌȐ-ȕȈȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȗȖȘȞȐȑ ȔȖ-
ȘȖȎȍȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȓțȉȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ Ȉ ȒȖȓȐ ȍȎȍ-
ȓȐ ȒȘȍȔ-ȉȘȦȓȍ
ǻȋȘȖȏȈ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ ȗȖȌȎȈȓ ȝȊȖșȚ ȘȊȈȕțȓ Țȍ-
ȓȍȎȒț Ȑ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈ-
ȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ǶȕȐ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȌȊȈ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȐ Ȓ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȚțȜȓȧ șȉȐȚȈȧ ȚȈȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ Ȋ ȗȣȓȤ Ȑ ȔțșȖȘ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ șȚȈȘȤȍȊȡȐȒȖȊ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȉȣ-

89
șȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘț
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȦȉȖȟȕȐȒ Țȣ ȥȚȈȒȐȑ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑȋ-
ȘȐȊȖ — ȠȓȈȕȌȘȨȕ Țȣ ȥȚȈȒȐȑ ȉȍȋȈȓȒȈ ȏȈ ȌȈȔșȒȐȔȐ ȕȖȎȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȉȍȋȐ șȍȉȍ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȗȘȣȚȤ ȈȊȖșȤ Ȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȊȘȖȌȍ ȠȚȖȗȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟțȓȒȈ ǩȍȋȐ țȝȈȎȖȘ ȉȍ ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ
ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȜȖȒțșȣ!
ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȀȍȘșȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȓȈ
ȌȣȉȖȔ ǴȖȘȌȈ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ǶșȒȖȘ-
ȉȐȓȈ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍțȔȍșȚȕȈȧ ȐȋȘȐȊȖȍȚȤ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȡȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ Ȍț-
ȝȖȊȕȖȔț ȊȏȖȘț ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȓȈ ȕȍȉȍșȕȈȧ ȖȚȟȐȏȕȈ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȑ ȗȍș ȗȘȍȏȘȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȘȐȒȐ ȗȖȌȝȓȍșȚȣȊȈȕȤȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȖȗȚȣȊȈȕȤȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȕȤȧ ȏȈȘȣȟȈȓ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȘȣȒȖȔ Ȑ
șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȉȘȍȕȟȈ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȣȔ ȧȡȐȒȖȔ Ȑ șȊȖȍȑ țȗȘȧȎȒȖȑ
ȒȈȒ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȚȐȔȗȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȊȍȌțȡȍȑ
ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ǷȘȈȚȍȘț Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ
— DzȈȘȈțȓ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ ȊȖșȓȍȌ țȚȍȒȈȊ-
ȠȍȔț ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘț — ȗȍșȐȒ! DzȖȘȔȐȓȍȞ
ǷȤȧȕȐȞȈ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȚȈȒȐȍ țȔȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ
Ȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȖșȤ ș ǵȍȉȖ-
ȌȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȖșȖȉț
— ǻȜ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖȋȖȕȧȧ ȚȍȓȍȎȒț Ȋ
ȚȍȔȕȖȔ țȋȓț ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȓȐȗȖȊȣȝ Ȉȓȓȍȑ ǷȘȈȚȍȘȈ— ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐ Ȋ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ǩȖȦșȤ ȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȦșȤ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȖȝȖȚȐȚșȧ ȕȍ ȏȈ ȚȖȉȖȑ
ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ Ȑ ȊȗȘȧȔȤ ȖȝȖȚȐȓșȧ ȕȍ ȏȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǬȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȌȖ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȈȓȓȍȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ șȈȔȣȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȏȈȊȐȓȧȓ
ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ ȓȈȗȣ Ȉ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ șȒȘȍ-
șȚȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȘȍȊȍȕȟȈȚȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȏȈȒȓȍȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȔȐ ȈȜȐȠȈȔȐ
ǾǰǸDz ǷǨǶdzǶ DzǨdzȄǪǨDzǶǸǭǹDzǰ ǰ
ǩǭǵǨ ǺǸǶǴǩǶǵǺǻdzǰǺǨǺǻǹǨ,
ǰdzǰ
ǿǶǸǺ Ǫ ǸǭȀǭǺǭ
ǺǶdzȄDzǶ
ǺǶdzȄDzǶ ǶǬǵǨ ǫǨǹǺǸǶdzȄ ǺǶdzȄDzǶ ǺǶdzȄDzǶ
ǪȍȕȈ
ǷȘȈȚȍȘ

90
— ǿȖȘȚ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ șȖȉȈȟȤȧ ȌțȠȈ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕ-
ȡȐȒ — ȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ Ȗȉȍ ȜȖȘȔȖȟȒȐ ș ȒȓțȉȕȐȟ-
ȕȣȔ Ȑ ș ȒȘȍȔ-ȉȘȦȓȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ țȎȍ Ȗ Țȍȝ ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȈȝ ȒȖ
șȊȧȚȣȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȦȚ ȗȖȒțȠȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȔȖȍ ȖȚ-
șțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȟȍȔ ȓȐȠȐȚȤșȧ Țȍȉȧ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȗȘȧȋ ȚȍȓȍȎȒț ȏȈȊȍȏ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ
Ȋȏȧȓ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ȏȈ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ț ȒȈșșȣ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȗȍș ȚȣȒȈȓșȧ ȍȔț ȕȖșȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȓȍȕȒȐ ǮȐȘȕȈȧ ȒȈșșȐȘȠȈ ș
ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȔ țșȍȧȕȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȖȌȐȔȣȔȐ ȗȧȚ-
ȕȈȔȐ ȔȣȠȐȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ Ƕȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȤ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȑȏ ȋȈȓȈȕȚȍȘȍȑȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ-
ȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȉȈȘȣȠȍȕȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȉȣȚȤ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȞȐȘȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȊȧȓȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȕȐȟȍȔ
ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȠȐȗțȟțȦ ȖșȚȘȖșȓȖȊȕțȦ ȉȖȑȒȖȋȓȈ-
ȏțȦ ȗȘȈȚȍȘșȒțȦ Ǫȍȕț ȉȣȓȣȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȡȐȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ țȎȍ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȖȔ ȌȊȈ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ Ȑ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȐȝ ȠȓȧȗȈȝ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȉȐȓȍȚ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ șȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ— ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈș ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖȗțșȚȧȚ
— ǬȈ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȓȐ Țȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǩȍȕȍ"
— Ǻșș — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ȔȖȓȟȐ ȘȈȌȐ ȊșȍȋȖ
șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȟȚȖȉ Țȍȉȧ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ȋ șȚȖȟ-
ȕțȦ ȒȈȕȈȊț ș ȕȖȎȖȔ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ǻȊȍȘȍȕ ȓȐ ȧ" ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ
șȊȖȍȔ ȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȖȚȞȍ ȌțȘȤȧ ȉȈȠȒȈ ǹȈȔȣȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ǯȕȈȑ ȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚțȚ Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋ ǩȘȈȏȐȓȐȐ ȧ ȉȣ
ǯȌȍșȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
șȌȈȟȐ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ șȊȖȐȝ ȘțȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȒȖ-
ȕȍȞ ȘȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖșȓțȠȈȊ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȒȖȊȣȓȧȓ ș ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȖȔ ȒȖ ȊȝȖȌț Ȋ ȞȐȘȒ ǷȖȌȖȏȘȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȌȕȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ șȦȘȚțȟȐȠȒȍ ȖȚȖȘ-
ȊȈȓ ȒȘȈȍȠȍȒ ȍȋȖ ȉȐȓȍȚȈ șȒȘȐȊȐȓ ȘȖȎț ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ șȖȉȈȒȐ Ȑ
ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘț ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȒȈȒ
ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȐȉȓȍȑșȒțȦ ȘȈȌțȋț șȖȉȘȈȓȐ ș ȕȍȉȈ șțȗȖȊȖȑ ȓȖȎ-
ȒȖȑ ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȍȓ Ȑ ȒȐȗȧȚȐȓȐ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ

91
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ șȗȍȒȚȘȈȓȤȕțȦ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒț Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍ-
ȠȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȍȘȐȝȐ
ǾȐȘȒ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȎȈȓȒȖȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔ ȉȈȓȈȋȈȕȍ ȒȖȑ-
ȒȈȒ șȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǹȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȣ ȒȖȎȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȌȍȘȕțȚȖȑ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ ț ȒȖȋȖ ȍȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȊȣȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȖ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȧȘțșȈȔ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ
ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ șȖșȈȓȐ ȕȈȉȈȓȌȈȠȕȐȒȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȈȓȖȒ Ȉ ȔȖȓȖ-
Ȍȣȍ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ — șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȚȐ ȐȉȖ ȐȕȖȋȖ țȋȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ Ȋ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ Ǫȍȕȍ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȐ
Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊ ǶȗȐșȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȍȑ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȒȖȓȍ-
șȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤșȧ ȏȈ
șțȌȤȉț ǷȈȖȓȖ DzȈȓȤȊȈȒȖȘȍșȒȐ Ȑ ǩȍȕȈ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțșȈ
ǹȖȘȘȖț țșȍȓșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ț șȍȉȧ
ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȓȍȕȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ ȗȖȓ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȒțȘȚȒȐ.
Ƿȍș ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȜȣȘȒȈȓ șȒȘȍȉ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȏ-
ȕȈȒȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȣ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ
ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ț ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȣ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ Ȑ țșȍȓȐșȤ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȐ ȕȈȉ-
ȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȐ Ȑȝ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ
ǹȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȤ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ ȉȍȋȖȔ ȓȖȠȈȌȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȔȐ ȌȊțȝ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȣȝ ȒȓȖțȕȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȉȘțȟ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȉȘȦȕȍȚ ȖȉȚȧ-
ȕțȚȣȑ Ȋ ȚȘȐȒȖ ǷȈȖȓȖ DzȈȓȤȊȈȒȖȘȍșȒȐ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗ-
ȕȖȔ ȘȣȎȍȔ ȎȍȘȍȉȞȍ ȗȖȒȘțȚȐȓ ȝȓȣșȚȖȔ ȌȈȓ ȕȈȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȚȈȚȤȧȔȐ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ șȏȈȌȐ Ȑ ș ȉȖȒȖȊ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȗȐȘțȥȚ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ǹȓțȎȐȚȍȓȤ Ȋ ȏȍ-
ȓȍȕȖȔ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȍ ȗȘȐȉȘȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ țȕȍș ș ȈȘȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ
ȗȖȌȔȍȓ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȘțȗȖȘ Ȑȏ ȓȈȌȖȕȍȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ 
— ǿǶǸǺ Ǫ ǸǭȀǭǺǭ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ Ȋ ȞȐȘȒȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȈ ȒȈșșȐȘȠȈ ș ȘȖȌȐȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȔȣȠȐȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȑ șȓȈȌȒȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ
ȕȈ ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȦ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȒțȠȈȒ Ȑ Ȗȉ-
ȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȚȘȧșțȡțȦșȧ ȔȖȘȌț ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ — ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊșȚȊȖ
ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗșȖȔ ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȐȓșȧ ȏȈȉȐȕ-
ȚȖȊȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȏȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ șȖȉȈȒț ȈȘȍȕȈ ȖȎȐȓȈ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȐ-

șȚȣȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȊȏȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȖȚ
țȎȍ șȔȍȦȡȐȑșȧ ǩȍȕ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțș ȒȘțȚȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ
ȕȖȋȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȟȖȒ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȒȈȕȈȚȈ ȗȖȌ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕ-
Țȣ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ

93
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȐȭȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ȅdzǹǼǰdzǸ ǿ ǸǮǻǮȀǻǼǷ ǽǾǼǰǼǹǼǸǶ
— ǩȍȕ! — ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȖȘȈȓȈ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȠȊȣȘȧȧ Ȋ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȈ
ȖȚȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȕȍȐȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȠȍȒ
— ǩȍȕ ǫȈ-ȋȈ-ȋȈ ǩȐș ǩȘȈȊȖ
ǩȍȕȖȔȈȕȕȧ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈșșȐȘȠȍȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȖ-
șȖȉȕȖȑ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț țȟȐȕȐȚȤ ȘȈșȚȘȈȚț ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈșșȈ
ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ȉ ȕȍ ȍȑ șȈȔȖȑ
ǶȌȐȕ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȣȝ ȏȈȚȍȑ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȈ ș ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȍȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌțȠȐ
șȐȓȤȕȖ șȒțȟȈȓ ȉȍȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȐ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ șȒȘȍȎȍȚ ȚȘȍ-
ȗȍȚ Ȑ șțȌȖȘȖȋȐ șȊȖȌȐȊȠȐȍ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ȖȚ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȈ ȕȖșȈ ȌȖ
ȒȐșȚȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȝȊȖșȚȍ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȉȍșȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȍȑ ǨȒȘȖ-
ȉȈȚ ȗȍȘȍȒțȊȣȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓșȧ ȊȖȓȟ-
ȒȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȑ Ȕȧ-
ȟȐȒ — ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȧȘțș ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȒȈȘȐȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǺȈȔ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȔȈȝȕțȓ
ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚț ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ǩȍȕ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓșȧ Ȑ
țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȊ ȒȈșșȐȘȠȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȉȍȕȖȔȈȕȒȈȔ ȊȌȖȊȖȓȤ
ȕȈȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȧȔȖȟȒȖȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȡȍȒȍ ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ǵȖ țȊȣ
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȖȋ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏ Ȑ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ
— ǿȖȘȚ —ȗȘȖȘȍȊȍȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȧșȤ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȊȏȔȈȝȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȝȊȖșȚȈ — Ȋ ȘȍȠȍȚȍ Țȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋ
ȘȍȠȍȚȍ Ȉ țȎ ȧ ȗȘȖșȍȦ Țȍȉȧ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȉțȌȤ Țȣ ȝȖȚȤ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ
ȟȖȘȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȈȜȐȠȈȝ ș ȌȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȐȧ ȞȍȕȏțȘȣ
ȅȚȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖȡȈȚȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȞȍȑ
ȊȍȌȠȍȑ Ȋ ȈȒȚȍȘșȒțȦ țȉȖȘȕțȦ țȉȖȋȖȋȖ ȞȐȘȒȈ ǯȍȔȓȧȕȖȑ ȒȖ-
ȘȐȌȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚȣȕȍȕ ȌȊȍȘȞȈ ȗȘȐȝȓȖȗȕțȚȈ ȕȐȖȚȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖ-
ȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȈ ǰ Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȔț ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȞȍȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ șȚȖȑȒȍ ȓȍȎȈȓ ǵȍ-

94
ȉȖȌȈȘ șțȕțȊ ȕȖș ȗȖȌ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȞț Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȈȐȊ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ
— ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ș ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ǵȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȊȍȌțȚ șȍȉȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȝȖȏȧȐ-
ȕȖȔ ȕȐ ȗșȐȕȈ ȕȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȐȕȈ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȘȈȋȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȣȊȖȌȖȔ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕȣ ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȡȍȓȤ Ȋ țȉȖȘ-
ȕțȦ ǺȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǹȚȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȒȓȍȍȕȣ ȈȜȐȠȈȔȐ
ș ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ©ǿȖȘȚȈ Ȋ ȘȍȠȍȚȍª ȐȓȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǩȍȕȈ ǺȘȖȔ-
ȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțșȈ ǵȈ ȚȘȍȝȕȖȋȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȒȘȐȊȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤ-
Ȟȍ Ȋ țȋȓț ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȗȈȘȈ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȈȧ ȚȖȑ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȐȚȈȐȓșȧ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ǹȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȍș ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȓȐ-
Ȟț ǬȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ Ȑ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȣȝ ȠȓȧȗȈȝ ȊȖ-
ȠȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȊȖ
Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȧ ȕȐȋȌȍ șȚțȓȤȍȊ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȘ-
ȡȐȓȐșȤ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȚȍȓ ! — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǩȍȕ ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȓȦȉțȧșȤ șȖȉȖȑ ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ șȚȣȌȈ — ȧ ȔȖȋț ȗȍȘȍȒȘț-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȚȍȚȤ ǴțșȒțȓȣ ȔȖȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌ-
Ȓȍ DzȈȒȖȑ ȧ ȒȘȈșȈȊȟȐȒ !
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ șȊȖȍȔț ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ Ȑ
ȉțȌȤ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ ȏȈȗȣȓȍȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȗȈȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȍș ȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ ǺȈȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȣȓȤ Ȑ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȊȐȌ-
ȕȍȓȈșȤ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǬȐȖȕȐ-
șȈ DzȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȕȖș Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȓȉȈ
ȖȉȘȈȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔȐ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȧȘȒȐ Ȉ ȘȖȚ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ Ȉȓ Ȍȓȧ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ǵȍ Ȕȍ-
ȠȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț șȟȍȚț Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȑ-ȒȈȒțȦ ȔȍȓȖȟȐȠ-
Ȓț ȊȘȖȌȍ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȣȝ ȏțȉȖȊ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȋȕțȚȣȝ ȘȍșȕȐȞ Ȋȣ-
ȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȑ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȓȍȉȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȠȍȐ ǩțȌȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȏȕȈ-
ȚȖȒȖȔ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȒȈȒ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ Ȗȕ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ țȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ
Ȋ ȗȘȍșȓȖȊțȚȖȔ ǩȍȕȍ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțșȍ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȔȐ-
șȚȘȐș DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ǵȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț țȋȘȦȔȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ Ȋ ȡȍȓ-
Ȓț ȏȈ ȊșȍȔȐ țȎȐȔȒȈȔȐ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȈ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ȟȍȔ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ ǩȍȕȈ

95
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ ǩȍȕ — șȐȗȓȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȓȈ-
ȡȍ — ȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ș ȊȣșȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ
ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȖȔȈȚȤșȧ! ǻșȚțȗȐ ȍȔț șȚțȓ Ȑ ȊȈȓȧȑ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȕȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ǩȍȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ȗȖȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȓ șȖ șȚțȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȍȓȧ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ Ȑ șȖ ȊȒțșȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ
ȘȈșșȍșȚȤșȧ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȉȘȈȚȖȔ ȕȍ Ȗ ȟȍȔ — ȗȘȖȔȧȔȓȐȓ Ȗȕ
ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȧ ǩȍȕ — ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ Ǵȍȕȧ
ȏȕȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȤȐȔ ȔȧșȖȔ ȗȖ Ȗȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȖȒȍȈ-
ȕȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦșȤ ȕȐ ȖȚ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȤȞȈ ǵȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ
Ȕȣ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȜțȕȚȖȊ DzȈȒțȦ ȊȈȓȦȚț Ȋȣ ȝȖ-
ȚȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ"
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȐȦȡȐȑ șȔȣșȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ,
ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖșȚȤ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȈ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ȍȋȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐ-
ȕȣ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖȗȘȍȒȐ ȏȌȘȈȊȖȔț șȔȣșȓț ȕȈȟȈȓ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ Țȍȝ-
ȕȐȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȜțȕȚȖȊ! — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȈȚȚȍșȚȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ș ȊȣșȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ — ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ
ȌȍȊȈȍȚȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ" ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȗȑ Ȗȑ,
ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȔȈȒȓȍȘȈ
— ǵȈ ȚȖ ț ȊȈș Ȑ ȊȣșȠȍȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ — Ȉ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘțȒȐ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ǵț șȒȖ-
Șȍȑ — ȒȈȒȈȧ ȊȈȓȦȚȈ"
— ǨȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȈȧ—ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡȍ — ȕȖ ș
ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȍȑ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȗȓțȋȐȚȈȚȐș
— ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțș
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȚțȓȐȗȐȚțș șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ Ȋȣ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȖȍ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȋ ǽȖȘȊȈ-
ȚȐȐ ǫȈȓȐȞȐȐ ǪȍȕȋȘȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȋȌȍ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȘȈșșțȌȐȚșȧ
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȧ-
șțȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȣȑ șȖȉȓȈȏȕ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȍȡȍ
șȐȓȤȕȍȑ ȒȘȈșȒȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǶȉȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ
ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ
— Ǩ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ȜȖȕ ǺȘȖȕȉȖȕȚțȓȐțș ȗțșȚȧȒȖȊȖȍ
Ȕțȝț ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ Ȉ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǰȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ ȚțȚ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȚ?

96
ǬȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ-ȕȈ-ȊșȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȠȖȗȖȚȈ
 ȊȣȒȘȈșȚȤ ȒȖȑ-ȒȈȒȖȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȐȠȒȖ ț ȈȕȋȓȐȑ--
șȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȍ ǵȖȊȍȑȚȍ
— ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ — șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ
— ȧ șȖȋȓȈȠțșȤ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȖ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȊȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȔȖȍ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ țșȓȖȊȐȍ — ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ǩȍȕȈ — ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȧ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦ"
— Ǫȣ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȊȘȈȋȈ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚșȧ
ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȎȍ" — ȒȐșȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȈȒȓȍȘ — Ȕȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȔ.
ǵȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȖȍ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȋȈȔȍȕȚȍ Ȑ ș ȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȧȔȐ Ȋȣ ȖȚ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ǯȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȊȓȈ-
șȚȐ Ȋ ǷȍȘșȐȐ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȍ ș ǩȈȋȌȈȌșȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ, ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ȜȖȕ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȐțș — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȒȈȍȚ ȕȈș ȕȈ șȖȦȏ ș
ȊȈȔȐ ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȚȈȕȍȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ș ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋȣ
șȈȔȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ —
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ! ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ
ȊȖȕ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȊȖȕ ȊȖȕ! ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȊȈȠȐȔ șȖȉȈȒȈȔ ȟȚȖ ǩȍȕ ș
ȒȈȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȐ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȑȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ǪȖ-Ȗ-Ȗȕ
ǶȉȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȕȞȈ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ șȚțȓȈ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ
ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȧșțȕȈ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ
ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑȏ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ǺȘȖȔ-
ȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțș ȌȐȒȖ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ
— DzȘȈșȈȊȟȐȒ ȔȖȑ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ șȈȔȖ-
Ȕț șȍȉȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȏțȉȖȊ — Ȕȣ Țȍȉȧ
șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȌȊȖȘȧ-ȕȐ-ȕȖȔ Ǻȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȠȤ ȗȘȖ-Ȑș-ȝȖȎ-Ȍȍ- ȕȐ-ȍ
Ǻȣ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȠȤ șȍȉȍ ȘȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȏȈ-ȔȖȒ Ȋ ǪȍȕȋȘȐȐ Ǻȣ ȎȍȕȐȠȤ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȖ-Șȧȕ-șȒȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȠȤ șȍȟȤ ȍȍ șȍȟȤ șȍȟȤ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȌțȠȍ țȋȖȌȕȖ ǬȍȚȐ ȚȊȖȐ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ ȏȈȚȐȝ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖȕȐȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ Ȑȏ
ȘțȒ
— Dz ȟȖȘȚț — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ șȚȧȕțȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȚȘȐȒȖ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ ȗȖȕȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ
ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȒțȌȘȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȚțȦ ȒȍȗȒț Ȑ
ȊȣȠȍȓ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǹȓȈ-
ȉȖ ȗȖȊȐȏȋȐȊȈȧ Ȗȕ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ȊȗȖȓȏ
Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȖȔ ȊȖȓȖȟȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȝȊȖșȚ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȚȣȑ

ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȊșȍȔ ȝȘȧȡȐȒȈȔ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȉȕȦȝȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȊȣȓȐȏȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȒțȌȈ șȚțȗȈȓȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȧșțȕȈ ǷȘȐ
ȥȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȕȣȓ Ȋȣȓ Ȑ ȗȖȊȐȏȋȐȊȈȓ ȕȈȌȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȌțȠț ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȧ
ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ șȍȉȍ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȏȈȚȧȎȒț
ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ — ȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚ ȍȋȖ
Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȑ ȜȐȉȘȖȑ Ǩ șȍȑȟȈș șȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǻȎ ȕȍ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ ȓȐ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘ Ȋ
ȥȚȖ ȉȍșȖȊșȒȖȍ ȖȚȘȖȌȤȍ" ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȔȖȐ Ȑ ȧ
ȋȔ Ȕ ȧ șȈȔ ȚȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ Ȗȕ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȏȈ-
șȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȓȦȉȊȐ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȐȍȕȈ ȍȝȐȌȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȘȈȔȈȗțȚȘȈ

98
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǿǻǼǰǮ ǽǮǿȀǼǾ ǺǮǾȀǶǻ ǮǻDzǾȊȌ
ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌț ȕȐȒȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȈȔȖȑ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȕȍ șȗȖ-
șȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȐ ȒțȓȤȚȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǫȈȏȍȚȣ Ȋ ȗȣȓț
ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȗȍȟȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȏȊȈȕȐȧ Ȗ
ȕȍȟȍșȚȐȊȖȔ ȊȍȘȖȖȚșȚțȗȕȐȒȍ șȕȈȉȎȈȧ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȧȔȐ ǼȐȓȖȓȖȋȐ șȖȟȐȕȐȓȐ ȕȖȊȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ©ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐ-
ȠȐȏȔª Ǫ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȝ șȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȗȤȍșȣ ©DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȗȘȖȘȖȒ ǴȈ-
ȋȖȔȍȚȈª ©DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȖȚȍȞ țȋȕȍȚȍȕȕȣȝª ©ǹȔȍȘȚȤ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐ-
ȠȈª Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȠȍ-
șȚȊȐȐ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȧȘȖșȚȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȍ ș ȘȍȗȍȘȚțȈȘȈ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȞȍȕȏțȘȖȑ ǬȖȠȓȖ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȐ Țț-
ȏȍȔȞȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȑ ȗȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȠțȚ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ Ȗ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȍ
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ Ȋ ȧșȕȖȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȍ țȚȘȖ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȘȕȐȏȈȔȐ ȗȓȖșȒȖȒȘȣȠȐȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȋȖȓțȉȐ Ȉ
ȕȈȌ ȒȈȘȕȐȏȈȔȐ ȌȣȠȈȚ ȘȖȏȣ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ
ȒȘȣȠț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȓ ȒȈȒ
șȚȍȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ ǷȓȍȟȐ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ ȖȚ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ
ȊȕȐȏ ȒȖȓȍȕȒȐ ȗȖȌȋȐȉȈȓȐșȤ Ȉ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȐ ȗȖȌșȓȍȗȖȊȈȚȖ ǻșȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊțȦ ȒȈȟȈȓȒț Ȗȕ
ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȔȍșȖȗȖȚȈȔșȒțȦ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ
ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
— ǬȈȎȍ ȗȐșȈȒȐ șȚȈȓȐ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ȐȔȧ ȉȖȎȐȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ — ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȧȋȟȈȦȚșȧ
șȍȘȌȞȈ ȊȍȒȈ șȍȋȖ ǪȍȌȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚ-ȚȖ! ©ǪȓȈȌȣȒȖ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ Ȑ șȒȖȚȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ țȔțȟȍȕȕȣȑ
ȏȓȖȌȍȧȔȐ Ȓ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȈȔ șȖȗȘȐȟȚȍȕ ȉȐȟ Ȋșȍȝ ȐȕȖȊȍȘȕȣȝ
șȊȧȚȖȑ ȊșȍȔȖȋțȡȐȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȍȔșȧ ȔȈ ª
ǺțȚ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖȕȐȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǪȔȍ-
șȚȖ șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ȌțȝȈ ǰȐșțșȈ ǽȘȐșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐ ȉȖȎȤȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȧȓȖ ©ȔȈ ȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠª
ǩȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐȊȣȍ șȚȘȖȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȖȔ ȚțȏȍȔ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȖȑ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȔȈȑȖȘț!

99
ǹȚȈȘȟȍșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ ȕȈȓȐȓȖșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȖȚ șȚȣȌȈ Ǫ ȍȋȖ
ȍȗȈȘȝȐȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȕȣȝ ȖȊȍȞ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȉȍȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ
ȌțȠȕȖȔ ȖȚ ȘȖȏ ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț ȏȈȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ șȈȔȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȍȘȍșȤ,
ȒȈȒțȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋ ȊȣȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȏȋ
— ȇ ȐșȒȖȘȍȕȦ ȥȚȖ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ
ȕȈ șȊȖȐ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ —
ȐșȒȖȘȍȕȦ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȗȕ țȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȟȤȦ-ȚȖ ȌțȠȐșȚțȦ ȟȍșțȟȖ-
ȊțȦ ȋȘțȌȤ ȗȈȝȕțȊȠțȦ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȔ ȚȈȉȈȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ
ȘțȒ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȓȖȒȚȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȐșȒȖȘȍȕȐȚȤ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȘȍȕȐțș" —
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍș-
ȒȈȧ ȐșȒȘȈ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȘțȒȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȤȍȔ
— Ǫȣ Ȋȣ—ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ — ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"
— ȇ șȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ — șȈȘȒȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
ȊȝȖȌȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȘȣȠț Ȑ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȟȈȓȒț — ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȕȖȟȓȍȋȍ țȎȐȕȍ
ȟȈȠȒȍ ȠȍȘȉȍȚț Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȈȠȐ șȓțȋȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ-șȈȘȈȧ ȔȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ
ǪȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ ǨȘȍȕȗțș ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ Ȑ șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȕȐ ȎȐȊ
ȕȐ ȔȍȘȚȊ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ șȊȖȐ șțȝȐȍ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȘȖȏȖȊȍȦȚ
— ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȍȌȍȚ ȋȔ ȌȈȔȈ ǭȍ ȕȈȌȖ
ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ — ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ șțȝȐȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǪȣȚȈȡȐȊ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝȐ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ș ȒȖȓȤȞȈ ȒȍȕȚȍȘȉȍȘȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȍȗȐșȒȖȗȈ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȤȦ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȔț șȚȈȘȞț
ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȗȈȒȍȚ
ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ șȚȘȖȒ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ
ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț Ȑ ȉțȔȈȋȈ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ

100
— ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ —
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ șȓțȎț ȋȖșȗȖȌț ȔȖȍȔț ǰȐșțșț ǽȘȐșȚț Ȑ ȍȋȖ
șȊȧȚȖȔț ǭȊȈȕȋȍȓȐȦ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȖȘȖȓȧȔ Ȑ ȍȗȐș-
ȒȖȗȈȔ ȔȐȘȈ șȍȋȖ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌț ȕȍ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǨȕȌȘȣȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ
ȍȗȐșȒȖȗșȒȖȍ ȗȖșȓȈȕȤȍ.
ǭȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȖȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȍ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ
ȌȖȔȐȒȈ
ǻȏȍȕȤȒȐȍ țȓȐȟȒȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖ-
Ȕț ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ȗȈșȚȖȘț ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȊȖș-
ȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȕȈȌ ȓȍ-
ȊȣȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȒȐșȚȤȦ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȚȈȒȚ ȠȈȋȈȔ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌ-
ȘȤȦ ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȖșȓȐȕȖȑ ȋțȡȐ țșȒȖȘȐȓ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕșȈȘȈȍȔ
ǫȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȕȍȔȖȡȍȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȋțșȚȖ țșȍȧȕȖ ȕȈȊȖȏȖȔ
ȎȐȎȍȑ ȘȈșȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȜȘțȒȚȈȔȐ șȍȕȖȔ ȒȐȏȧȒȖȔ ȔțșȖȘȖȔ.
ǪȖȒȘțȋ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȕȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȍȘșȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȎȈȘȧȚ
ȚȘȍȉțȝț Ǩ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȖȏȕȖșȧșȤ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓțȈȘȒȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ șȊȖȌȈȔȐ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȍ șȐȕȍȍ ȕȍȉȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȈ-
șȖȚȣ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖȔ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȔ șȚȐȓȍ — ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕșȈȘȈȑ
ǺțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ
ȠȈȘȈȝȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȣȝ ȕȐȡȐȝ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ șȒțȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȚȘȍȕȖȎȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ
— ǹȈȐȉ Ȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ șȓțȋȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȊȖȘȖȚȕȐ — ȗȘȐȒȈȎȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȚȖȓșȚțȦ ȎȐȘȕțȦ șȖȉȈȒț ș ȘȍȔȍȠȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȊȖȓȖș
ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǷțșȚȤ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚșȧ ȔȖȧ ȚȍȕȤ șȈȐȉ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ Ȓȍö-
șȈ* ǵȍȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ ț Ȓȍöșȣ ǵȍ țȉȍȘȍȟȤ ȕȈȔ ȝȈȕțȔ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȚȔȈȝȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ-șȈȘȈȑ Ǫ
ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȕȐȠȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȣȝ ȒȖȎȍȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȈȊȖȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȦȚȐȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȥȒșȗȍȌȐȞȐȧ — ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȚțȘȖȒ Ȑ ȒțȘȌȖȊ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
* Ʉɟ|ɫɚ ɧɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɟ ɨɜɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɛɟɡɜɨɥɨɫɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɟɧɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚ ɫ ɤɟ|ɫɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɜɟɳɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɶɟ.

101
ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ǬȊȖȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕȈ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȐȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-ȚțȘȍȞȒȐ ȘȈșȗȈȝ-
ȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȞț ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȊȕțȚȘȤ
ǵȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ ȘȈșȠȐȚȣȝ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȌȐȚȧ ǺȖ Ȏȍ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȍ ȐȌȖȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȔ ȓȉț ȕȈȌ șȘȖșȠȐȔȐ-
șȧ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ Ȑ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȍȊȐȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ
șțȘȤȔȖȦ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖȊȧȔ ǸțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ
șȗȍȓȍȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ț ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȍȊ ȒȖȟȍȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ
— ȅȓȓȐȌȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐ-
ȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȓ ȍȍ ȠȍȑȒȍ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȚȌȍȘȕțȓ ȘțȒț ǺȖȕȒȐȑ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȣȑ țȒțș,
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȏȔȍȑȒȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȒȈȗȓȦ ȒȘȖȊȐ
ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ șțȝȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȔȍȝ
ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ țȚȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǬȊȈ ȒțȘȌȈ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕȈ
ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗȓȦȕțȓȐ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈȏȎȍ-
ȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȉȈȒț ǬȈȎȍ șȓțȋȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȚțȘȖȒ ǫțșșȍȑȕ șȖȚȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ ȏȈȒȓȧȚȐȍ Ȑ ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȚȍȕȤ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȍ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȖȍ ȌȐȚȧ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȖ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖ-ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘț Ȑ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȖ ȉȘȖ-
ȊȤȦ.
— Dz ǨȘȍȕȐțșț! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ — ǴȈȘȠ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǪȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȈȒȐ
ǽȓȣșȚ ȊȏȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ șȓțȋȈȔȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȒȈȘȈ-
ȊȈȕ ȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ǷȖȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕșȈ-
ȘȈȧ ȒȘȣȠȈ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ țȊȐȚȈȧ ȘȖȏȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȋȖȓțȉȐȕȖȋȖ ȋțȓȤȒȈȕȤȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȈ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ǵȐȏȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍȒ Ȋ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȖȔ ȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȐ Ȋȣȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȍȍ ǵȖș ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ǫțȉȣ
ȔȖȒȘȣ Ȑ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣ ȁȍȒȐ ȊȐșȧȚ ȗȖ-șȖȉȈȟȤȐ ǫȓȈȏȒȐ ȕȖ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȏȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍ-
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǩȍȕȍȊȖȓȍȕȚ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȈșȚȖ-
ȘȈ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȝȖȌȕȖȍ Ȕȍ-
șȚȖ

Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȦȝȈȓ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔȐ ȠȈȎȒȈȔȐ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ
ȌȖ ȒȈȟȈȓȒȐ șȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȈȟȈȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ
ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȖȎȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȐșȕțȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȍȗȐșȒȖȗ-
șȒȖȍ ȗȖșȓȈȕȤȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȓ ȘțȟȒȈȔ Ȉ ȘțȟȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȍșȓȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȊȍȘ-
ȓȧȡȐȍ ȊȏȖȘȣ ȖȚȞȈ ǩȍȕȍȊȖȓȍȕȚȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȗ ©șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȖ
ȌȈȎȍ șȗȖșȗȍȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȒțȓȤȚț ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȗȌȐȠȈ ȕȈșȣ-
ȡȈȧ Ȑ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȧȧ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȐȔȊȖȓȈȔȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȘȍȓȐ-
ȋȐȐª

103
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǿǼǰdzȇǮǻǶdz ǻǮ Ǻȉǿdz ǿǰȍȀǼDZǼ ǺǮǸǮǾǮ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȜțȕȚ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȚȖȓșȚȖ-
Ȕț ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȖȑ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȊșȍȔ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȈȔ ȒȈȒ șȓțȟȐ-
ȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȖȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ ȜțȕȚ
șȗȖȚȒȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǵȈȝȈȓȣ Ȑȏ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊ
ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
șȐșȚȍȔȣ dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȖȘȌȖȔ-ȝȘȈ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ ȖȚ ȚȓȍȚȊȖȘȕȣȝ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȑ
 ȉȣȓ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȕ Ȓ
ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊț Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȟȐ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȑ
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ țșȍȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȔ ȖȚȍȘ ȗȖȚ
ș ȓȐȞȈ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȌȘȍȊȍșȕțȦ ȒȖȘ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǪȈȠȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚ-
ȊȖ Ǫșȍ ȠȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȔȈșȓț ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȜȓȈȋ ȔȕȖȋȖȚȣșȧȟȕȣȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȌȍȘȊȐȠȍȑ ȒȓȐȒțȠ,
ȜȈȒȐȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȗȐțȔȐșȚȖȊ ǵȈȠȐ ȗțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȉȘȖ-
ȕȍȕȖșȞȣ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȚțȏȍȔȕțȦ
șȊȖȉȖȌț șȖȊȍșȚȐ ǵȈȠ ȜțȕȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȟȍșȚȊȖ ȕȈ ȌȘȍȊȍșȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ șțȉȚȘȖȗȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȈ ǹț-
ȌȐȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ 
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȒȖȘȒț Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓ ȍȍ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȔ ȗȖȧ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȕȈȒ șȍȘȗȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȈ Ȉ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ
ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
ǾǪǭǺǵȃǭ ǷdzǭǴǭǵǨ ǰ ǵǨǸǶǬȃ!
ǹȖȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȣșȍ șȊ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ Ȍȓȧ
ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȜȘȖȕȚȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȘȈȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ
ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ

104
— ǰ ȥȚȈ ȉȖȋȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ —
ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȓȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ
ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȈ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȈ DzȈ-ȘȈ-
ȝȈȕǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȖȓȤ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȓȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ — ȕȈȔ
ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȐȚȈȚȖȘȈ ǹ șȊȖȍȑ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȖȘȖȒ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȊ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȓțȠȈȘȐȑ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȘȐ-
ȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ Ȗ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȔȣșȈ șȊ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ ǷȖ
șȓȖȊȈȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȊ Ȕȣș șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȕȍșȍȕ ȕȐ ȕȈ
ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȘȚ
— ǵȖ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȕȍșȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ — ș țȗȘȍȒȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȒȖȘȖȓȤ
— ǬȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȕȖ ȒțȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȒȍȈȕ" ǷȖȌ ȒȈ-
ȒțȦ ȠȐȘȖȚț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȚț" ǷȖȌ ȟȍȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȕȣȑ ȜȓȈȋ" Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍȚ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ǵȣ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ
— ȓȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐ șȌȊȐȕțȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ — ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȖȘȖȚȤ-
șȧ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȖȑ ȕȐ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȗțȠȒȈȔȐ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȍ
ȉȣȚȤ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș Ȕȣșț Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȖȓȤ Ȋșȗȣȝȕțȓ ȖȚ ȋȕȍȊȈ
— dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȋȍȘȞȖȋ ǩȘȐșȤȗȖȌșȚțȓȤșȒȐȑ! — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȓȧȧ ȔȖȕȈȘȠțȦ șȗȐȕț Ȑ ȔȍȘȧȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȝȘȈ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȧ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ — ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȝ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȕȣș șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈ-
ȒȈȘȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȗȈȓȈȚȈ ȓȖȘȌȖȊ ȓȐȠȐȚ ȊȈș ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȉ ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȗȖȋȖȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț
dzȖȘȌ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ǪȐȕȌȏȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ ȚȍȔȕȍȍ ȕȖ-
ȟȐ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȐȓȐ
Ȓ ȀȍȘȓȖȒț ǽȖȓȔșț ȐȓȐ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ǪȈȚșȖȕț ȕȖ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ ȔȐȜȖ-
ȓȖȋȐȦ Ƕȕ șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȊȍȏȚȐ
șȍȉȧ Ȋ ǫȘȐȕȊȐȟșȒțȦ ȖȉșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȐȦ ȋȌȍ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ-
șȧ șȗȐșȖȒ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȉȤȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȚȖȑ
©ǭșȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȔ Ȕȣșț ȝȖȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȊȍ-
Ƞȍȕȣ ȟȈșȣ — ȌțȔȈȓ ǿȐȘȍȑ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖ — Ȗȕ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȗȐ-
șȒȈȝ ª

105
ǷȖȒȈ ȋȍȘȞȖȋ ǩȘȐșȤȗȖȌșȚțȓȤșȒȐȑ ȓȖȔȈȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
ȘțȒȐ șȐȌȧ Ȋ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ — ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȓȦȌȕȖȑ
țȓȐȞȍ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȋȌȍ șȐȌȍȓ
ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȊȠȐȑ șȍȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ș ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ǷȖȌȓȍȚȍȊ Ȓ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȔț ȌȊȖȘȞț,
Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȓȖȊțȦ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡțȦ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȍȔ Ȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ ș ȟȐ-
șȚȖȒȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȌȦȎȐȕȖȑ ȧȕȒȐ ȎȍȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȋȘȖ-
ȔȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȏȣȊ ȕȈ Ȕȣș șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ ȊȣȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȕ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ șȚȖ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȖȊ ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȏȕȈȓ ȗȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȗ ȗȖ-
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȌȗȐșȐ Ȋ ǩȍȓțȌȎȐșȚȈȕȍ ǺȘȐȗȖȓȐ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ǰȕ-
ȌȐȐ Ȑ ǷȍȘșȐȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ — ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȣȟȈȓ ǷȓȖȑș
— șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȒțȠȈȑȚȍ ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȎȍȓțȌȖȒ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȐȌȍȖȓȖȋȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȕȈȌșȚȘȖȑȒȈ
ȀțȚȒȈ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȈ ȖȌȖȉ-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȣȟȈȕȐȍȔ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȕȐȒȐ ȌȍșȧȚȣȑ
ȘȈȏ ȊȖȏȕȍșȓȐșȤ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ ș ȕȖȊȖȑ șȔȍȕȖȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȐȟȕȍȑ-
ȠȐȝ ȉȓȦȌ ǿȍȓȦșȚȐ ȧȕȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ǪȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȣ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
șȚȖȘȖȕ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȖȑ Ȑ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤȦ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ
ȗȖȔȍȘȒȓȖ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ȓȦșȚȘȣ ǶȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș
ȕȐȔȐ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȊȍȘȈȕ-
Ȍț țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǬȦȎȐȕȈ șȚȖȓȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ȧȠȔȣ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȣ Ȑȏ
ȏȊȖȕȒȈ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȝ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȒȖȜȍ ȓȐȒȍȘȣ șȐȋȈȘȣ șȐȜȖ-
ȕȣ ș ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚȒȐ
— ǹȧȌȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ — ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǷȓȖȑș
ȏȈȊȓȈȌȍȊȈȧ ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚȒȖȑ — ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȕȖ-
ȊȖșȚȤ ȕȈȔ țȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ Ǵȣ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȔșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖșȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ ȓȐ ȊȈȔȐ ȔȍȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ țȕȐȊȍȘ-
ȗȘȖȌȈ"
— ǻȕȐȊȍȘȗȘȖȌȈ"— ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ
— ǵț ȌȈ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈ Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȧ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ ȊȈȔ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ Ȋ
ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȚȘȍșȚȈ ǷȘȖȌțȒȚ
ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȎț ȠȍȘșȚȤ ȓȍȕ ȗȈȒȓȦ ȕȐȚȒȐ ȚȒȈȕȤ
ȒȕȖȗȒȐ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȕȣȝ

106
ȜȈȉȘȐȒ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȘȍȒȓȈȔț Ȋ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔ
ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȊ
ȕȐȚȖȒ ȐȓȐ ȓȍȚȕȐȝ ȚȒȈȕȍȑ
ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȕȈȌ țȕȐȊȍȘȗȘȖȌȖȔ
Ǵȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȘȣȕȖȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ
Ȋ ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȌțȠ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ DzȐȚȈȑ
ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȍ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏȧȡȕȣȑ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ȊȖȎȌȧ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ ǷȓȦȦ-ǷȓȦȦ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ Ȋ ǵȐȒȈȘȈȋțȈ ȐȓȐ ǹȈȕ-ǺȐȔȐȌȐȚȍ — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȔȗȖȕȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȋȘȖȔȖȏȌȖȒ ȌȖȘȖȋ ȕȍ ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍȕ ǺȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ ȗȖȌȚȧȎȒȐ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȈȉ-
ȘȐȒȈȕȚȖȊ ȚȍȒșȚȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȎȍȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȕȖȗȖȟȕȣȝ ȗțȋȖȊȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȝ ȏȈȘȈȏ ǵȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȑ ȋȖȕȖȓțȓȖȊȍȞ ș ȗȖȌȚȧȎȒȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȠȚȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖ-
ȌȐȓ ȉȣ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǪȔȍșȚȖ țȕȐȊȍȘȗȘȖȌȈ
ȗȖȌȚȧȎȒȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ ǰ ȗȖ ȏȘȍȓȖȔ
ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȐ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȊȣȊȖȌț țȕȐȊȍȘ-
ȗȘȖȌȖȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȓȗȈȒ! DzȖȓȗȈȒ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ
ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȑ DzȖȓȗȈȒ ȊȣȌȍȓȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȔț ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȐȒț ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȌȈȟȕȖ Ȓ ȚȖȔț
Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȚȈȑȕț ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȣ
ȅȚȈ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȥȒȐȊȖȒȈ ȕȈ ȎȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȜȈȉ-
ȘȐȒȈȕȚȈ Ƞȓȧȗ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȖȑ ȋȈȓȈȕȚȍȘȍȐ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȣȑ
șȔȣșȓ șȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȖȚ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȝ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟ-
ȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȐȘȖȏȌȈȕȤȧ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ-
ȒȐȐȔ ǫȖȘȈȞȐȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȓțȎȐȊȠȐȔ ț ȀȍȒșȗȐȘȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȣ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǟǟȓȖȑșț
Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȖ ȌțȠȍ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǷȓȖȑș ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȍ Țȍȝ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ ȒȚȖ
ȕȍȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȔȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȓ ȕȈ ǿȈȘȓȤȏȈ ǬȈȘȊȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȓ
șȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȐȏȢȧȚȐȍ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ
ȠȒȖȓ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ©ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ — ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȕȈ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȐ ȉȈȗȚȐșȚȖȊ ȒȊȈȒȍȘȖȊ ȗțȘȐȚȈȕ Ȑ
ȔȍȚȖȌȐșȚȖȊ — ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȐșȒȖȘȍȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȔȐȘȈ Ȋșȍ ȔȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ
Ȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȍ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȘ-
ȋȖȊȈȧ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȈ"ª

ǰȚȈȒ ȕȈȔȍȒ ȕȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚȈ Ƞȓȧȗ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȑ
ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ
ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ
— Ƕȝ-ȖȝȖ-ȝȖ — șȚȖȕȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȈȌȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȓȐȒȍȘ-
ȕȣȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — ȘȣȟȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȚȧ șȍȉȧ ȗȖ ȎȐȊȖȚț
— ǽȐ-ȝȐ-ȝȐ — ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ-
șȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȗȐȡȍȊȈȘȍȕȐȦ
— ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȔȐȓȖ-
șȚȐȊȖ — ȥȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȣ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȖȊ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȒ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȍ ȗȖȟ-
Țȍ ȧȑȞȈȝ ȉȖȟȒȈȝ ȉțșȈȝ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈȝ Ȑ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȐ-
ȒȈȝ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ǶȚȋȈȌȈȊȠȍȔț ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǴȃǹǨ ǴǨDzǨǸǨ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȌȈȕȈ
ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȈȧ ȗȘȍȔȐȧ

108
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǯǼǯ DzǾȁǸ ǼǽǾǮǰDzȉǰǮdzȀ ǼǯǰǶǻdzǻǶdz ǰ
ȅȁǿȀǰǶȀdzǹȊǻǼǿȀǶ Ƕ ǽǼǽǮDzǮdzȀ ǰ ǯdzDzȁ
ǻȚȘȖȔ ȚȘȧșȐȕȣ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ șȚȘȈ-
ȠȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ
ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȖȉȐȓȖ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ șȖ
Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȔȐȔȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȝ ȔȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȋȘȧȌ ȔțȚȕȣȝ ȒȈȕȈȊ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȖȗȖȓȖȝȈ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȗȖȓȖș ȗȍșȒț ȗȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ șȣȘȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ Ƞȍȓ ȕȍ ȍȝȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓșȧ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ
șȈȔȖȋȖ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȏțȉȣ ǩȖȉȈ ȊȣșȚțȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ
ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȐȖȕȍȘșȒȐȑ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ țȎȍ ș ȗȖȓȗțȚȐ Ȑ ȘȣșȞȖȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȌȍ
Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖȑ ȓȖȡȐȕȍ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȖșȚ-
Șȣȍ ȉȈȠȕȐ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȉȍȋ
ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȠȓȍȗȈȓ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȒȈȒ
Ȗȕ ǬȘțȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȚȖȎȍ
ǬȘțȒ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ
ǸȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȏȈȉȐȚ ȚȐȕȖȑ ǬȘțȋȖȋȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ Ǩ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȘȈȋȈ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȝȘȈȉȘȣȑ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȑ
ǩȖȉ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍș ȗȘȐ șȍȉȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȍȑȠțȦ Ȋ
ȔȐȘȍ ȊȍȡȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȡȈȍȔțȦ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ Ȑ ȊȍȡȤ ȥȚȈ ȕȈ-
ȗȐșȈȕȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȒȘȐȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȋțȉȈȝ
— ǭșȓȐ șȖȉȈȒȐ țȊȐȌȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ țȏȕȈȓ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖ
DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ — dzȐȠȤ ȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țșȗȍȚȤ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔ ȓȐȠȤ ȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țșȗȍȚȤǫ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖ ȔȍȘȐȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗțȚȤ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ, ȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕțȦ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒțȦ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȒȖȓȒț țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔțȦ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕȖȔ
ǶȌȕȖȒȖȓȒȈ ȍȝȈȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȒȖȓȍșȈ ȍȍ ȏȈșȚȘȍȊȈȓȐ Ȋ țȝȈ-
ȉȈȝ ǬȘțȒ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȏȈȑȞȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ
ȕȈ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȚȖȟȒț
ǩȣșȚȘȍȑ ȉȣșȚȘȍȑ — ȠȈȋȐ ȏȈ ǬȘțȒȖȔ ȖȚșȚȈȦȚ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ
ȖȚșȚȈȓȐ ǯȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȖȚ ȗȖȚȈ ǩȖȉ ȕȈȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ

109
ȒțȏȖȊ ȒȘȈȠȍȕȖȑ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ țȝȖ ȌȘȍȔ-
ȓȦȡȍȔț șȍȌȖȒț
— ǷȘȐȝȊȈȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ
ǹȍȌȖȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȀȐȘȖȒȖȗȖȓȈȧ ȠȓȧȗȈ ȒȖȓȣȝȕț-
ȓȈșȤ dzȐȞȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ǩȖȉț Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ǬȘțȒ ȌȐ-
ȒȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȘȖȎȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȚȈȔ,
ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ șȐȘȖȚȓȐȊȖ ȚȘțșȐȓ
ȎȈȓȒȐȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȉȖȧȚȤșȧ — ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐȓȐ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
— ǹ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ — ȍȝȐȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ǩȖȉȈ ȏȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ
ǺȘȘȈȝ! ǻȌȈȘ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȊșȚȘȧșȒȈ țȌȈȘ ȗȖ
ȓȖȠȈȌȐ — Ȑ ȕȈȠ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȓȍȎȐȚ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȒȖȓȒȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ șȖȏȕȈ-
ȕȐȍ Ȉ ȌȏȘȍȊȍȕșȒȈȧ ȒȓȧȟȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȉȍȋț-
ȕȖȔ ȔȟȐȚșȧ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȊ ȝȊȖșȚ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǩȖȉ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȠȖȗȖȚȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ Ƕȕ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȋȓȈȏ ȉȖȧșȤ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȏȈșȚȍȕȖȒ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȍ-
ȓȤȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ Ȍȣȉț ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȓ Ȑ
șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȘȖȎț ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȖȋȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ǵȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ
ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖȘȕȖȑ ȟȐȕȕȖȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐșȚȖȑȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȈȝȕțȊȠȍȑ ȗȈȗ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ șțȘȋțȟȖȔ ȉțȔȈȋȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐ-
ȔȐ ȈȚȘȐȉțȚȈȔȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖșȚȐ — Ȉ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȔȐȘȕȖ
ȉȍșȍȌțȧ ș DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ șȐȌȍȓ ȎȐȘȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȈȘȐȒȍ Ȑ ș
ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȕȣȑ șțȌȤȧ
ǯȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ șțȌȤȧ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȈȘț ȖȓȖȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ ȟȐȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȚȖȚ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓ ȕȖș Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȕȖșȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ
— ȇ ȋȖȘȎțșȤ șȥȘ — ȕȈȗȣȡȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ țȌȈ-
Șȧȧ șȍȉȧ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ — ȋȖȘȎțșȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȉȖȧșȤ ȕȐ ȉțȔȍȘȈȕȋȈ ȕȐ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȚȘȍȓ ȕȐ ȓȈșșȖ ȕȐ ȒȈȔ-
ȕȧ ȗȐț-ȗȐț ȕȐ ȒȖȘȍȠȒȈ ȔȐșșȖȓțȕȋȐ
— ǵȖ — ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șțȌȤȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȊ ȕȈ ǬȘțȒȈ — ȕȖ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȍȕ
ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚȍȕ Ȉ ȞȊȍȚ ȒȖȎȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȚȣ
ȓȐȞȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈșȣ
— ǴȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ —
Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȟȚȐȚȍ șȥȘ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȍȒȘȍȚ ǺȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ

110
ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȉȍȓȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȣ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȐ
ȉțȕȚ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊț ȒȖȘȖȓȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȉȖȑ-
ȕȐȒȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȖȔ ǷȖȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ șȥȘ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȐȕȍȏȐȑȞȣ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȐȑȞȣ ȚȘȐȗȖȓȐ-
ȚȈȕȞȣ Ȑ ȐȘȖȟȐȍ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ ȘȈșȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ șȥȘ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȔȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ — ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȗȉ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ ȟȚȖ" ȀȚȈȕȣ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
ǹ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȉȘȦ-
ȒȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓ
Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȓ șțȌȤȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǻȓȤș-
ȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȗțȌȐȕȋ ȗȖȘȚȍȘ Ȑ ǷȥȋȋȐ șȊȖȦ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ
ȌȖȟȤ ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȒȖȑ
ȚȦȘȤȔȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȈ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȍ-
ȋȖ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȌȍȒȘȍȚ Ȑ ȟȐȝȕțȊ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ șțȌȤȧ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖ
ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ
— ǻȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȋȖ Ȗȉ-
ȔȣȓȐ Ȑ ȖȉȣșȒȈȓȐ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȋțȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȧ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȝȖȚȍȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȒțșȖȒ
șȣȘȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȉȐȜȈ Ȑ ȗȈȘȖȟȒț-ȌȘțȋțȦ ȉȈȕȈȕȖȊ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȒȖȘȖȕȕȣȑ șțȌȤȧ țȌȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȘțȋȓȈȧ ȏȊȍȘ-
șȒȈȧ ȘȖȎȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȈșȤ șȈȔȖȑ ȍȝȐȌȕȖȑ țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȍș ȒțȓȈȒ Ȓ ȕȖșț ǬȘțȒȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȔ Ȑ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǨȋȈ ȚȘȐȗȖȓȐȚȈȕȍȞ ȒȖȏȧȊȒȈ ȥȜȐȖȗ ǹȋȕȐȍȠȤ ȊȣșȖȝ-
ȕȍȠȤ ȘȈșșȣȗȓȍȠȤșȧ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȧ ȌȍȘȎț Țȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ȠȗȐȖȕșȒȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ Ȑ țȎ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȗțȠț ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ
ȧ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ șȣȡȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȕȈ
ȗȖȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ƞȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ȌȖȔȖȑ ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȓȒț ș ȕȈȉȈȓȌȈȠȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑȏ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ
ȒȖșȚȐ ǫȓȈȏȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȡțȘȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ șȖȏȍȘ-
ȞȈȧ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȈȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȍșȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȡȍȌȘȖșȚȤȦ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȍȓȧ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȍ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ șȚȘȍȓȖȒ ǬȖȑȌȧ
ȌȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȍȑ ȌȖ țȓȐȞȣ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȘȖȏ șț-
ȌȤȧ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȈȓȒț Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț

111
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȘȍȔȐȓȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț șțȌȤȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȟȤ ǷȥȋȋȐ
ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
șȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȓ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȗțȌȐȕȋ ȗ
ȗȖȘȚȍȘ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ țȌȐ-
ȊȐȓ ǷȥȋȚȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȒȖșȕțȓșȧ ȕȐ ȗțȌȐȕȋȈ ȕȐ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȕȍ ȒȖșȕțȓșȧ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ
— ǷȥȋȋȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȊȣșȔȖȘȒȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ țșȐȓȐȍȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȉȍșȗȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȖȟȒȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ —
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ȗȖȐȡȐ Ȋ șȓȖȊȈȘȍ ǨȚȒȐȕșȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȉțȒȊț ǰ
— ǭșȚȤ ȗȈȗȈ — ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȊșȗȖȘȝȕțȓȈ
ȖȉȖȘȒȈȔȐ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȓȈ ȒțȌȘȧȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ șȓȖȊȈȘȤ
— ǰ ȗȈȗȈ ǰȒȖȚȈ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǰșȓȈȕȌȐȧ,
ǰȓȓȐȘȐȧ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȧ ǰȕȌȐȧ ǰȘȈȒ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȧ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ — ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ șțȌȤȧ — țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȍȋȖ
șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȞȍȕȏțȘȈ ȌȖȏȊȖȓȧȧ ȋȔ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȚȤ șȓȖȊȈȘȐ ȗȖ Ȉȓ-
ȜȈȊȐȚț ǷȖȋȓȧȌȐ ȕȐȎȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȕȈ șȓȖȊȍ ©ȐȌȖȓª
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓȈ ȐȌȖȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȘȖȊȒȐ ȖȚ
ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ
— ǷȈȗȖȟȒȈ ©ȐȌȖȓ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȧȏȣ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȓȤȚȈ ǰȌȖȓȣ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȟțȘ-
ȉȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȟțȘȖȒ Ȑ ȌȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ ȖȚ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȖȊ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȔȣȝ ȍȊ-
ȘȖȗȍȑȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐȝ țȘȖȟȐȡȈȝ ǵȍȋȘȣ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ ǫȈ-ȕȈ-
ǫȈ-ȕȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȖȑ ȔȍȚȓȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȋ ȔȍȚȍȓȒț
ȊȚȣȒȈȦȚ ȌȊȈ ȒȈȔȕȧ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȑȞȣ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ șȐȕȍȔț ȞȊȍȚț ȕȈȔȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȕȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȐȒ ǬȐȒȖȍ
ȗȓȍȔȧ ǺȖȕ-ȒțȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧª Ǩȑ ȗȈȗȈ ȚțȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȒȖȊ ȞȊȍȚ.
— ǬȈȑ șȦȌȈ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șțȌȤȧ Ȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȒȕȐȋț ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȓȈșȤ șȓȈȌȒȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȍȜȓȍȒșȈȝ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȌȖȊșȚ-
ȊȈ ©ǬȐȒȖȍ ȗȓȍȔȧ ǺȖȕ-ȒțȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȔț ȗȓȖȌț ȔȈȕ-
ȋțȉȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȔț ȌȊȍ ȋȘțȌȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣª
— ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ șțȌȤȧ — ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖȚ Dzȍȕ-
ȊȖȘȚȐ șȈȌȐșȚ ǹ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖșȍȘȌȐȍȔ Ȗȕ ȓȐȠȐȓ ȕȍșȟȈ-

112
șȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȚțȏȍȔȞȈ ȥȒȊȈȚȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚȖȊ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȖȋȖ ȒțȓȤȚȈ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȚțȏȍȔȍȞ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ Ǩȕȋ-
ȓȐȦ ȏȈ ȠȚȈȕȈȔȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǵȖ ȕȖ ȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȕȐȔȈȦ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ Ȗȕ ȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȉȣȚȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖ-
șȚȕțȦ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȦ ȕȈ ȠȚȈȕȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǹțȌȤȧ ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐ-
ȠȈ Ǭȓȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌȖȟȤ șțȌȤȐ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
— ǷȥȋȋȐ! — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șțȌȤȧ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȈȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȖș ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȖșȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ — ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ș
ȚȖȉȖȑ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȚȊȖȧ ȔȈȚȤ Ȉ ȔȖȧ șțȗ-
ȘțȋȈ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȈ ȊȏȖȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȑ
ȚȘțȌȕȖ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȐȔȍȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌț șȍȘȌȍȟȕțȦ ȈșȚȔț
ȧ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȍȡȍ ȋȔ ȋȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȌțȝȈ!
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȈȗȈȠȈ"
— ȇ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȦ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ șțȌȤȧ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȜȘȈȏȣ Ȉ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȚȤ — ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȝȖȓȓ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ
ȗȘȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖȓț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ șțȌȤȍȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ
șȈȔ șȣȡȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ Ƞȓȧ-
ȗȍ Ȑ ș ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ șțȔȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǭȝȐȌȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ
ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȖȑ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȤȦ
— ǹȥȘ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — ȧ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȈȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ
ȖȚȟȍȚț șȥȘ ǷȖȘțȟȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȕȖȦ ȧȏȣȟȕȐȒȈ Ȑ
ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȖȔ ȌȖȉȤȍȚȍșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȕȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȈȕȐȐ ȒțȓȤȚȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
șȓțȟȈȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ țșȗȍȝȈ șȥȘ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȔȐȕț ȏȈȔȖȓȊȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȊȈș
șȓȖȊȍȟȒȖ Ȋ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ
ǷȘȖȐȏȕȍșȧ ȥȚț ȘȍȟȤ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȧȊȕȖȋȖ ȝȊȈșȚȖȊșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȠȔȣȋȈ-
ȕȤȧ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȘȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ
ǹțȌȤȧ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȟȤ ǬȖȟȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șțȌȤȦ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Țȣ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ǷȥȋȋȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȘȖ-
Ȑȏȕȍș ȉȓȦșȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ — ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȉȣȚ-

ȕȣȑ ȧȏȣȟȕȐȒ ȗȖȌ ȒȘȖȊȓȍȑ ȔȖȍȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ Ȑ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȕȈș-
ȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȍȟȍșȚȐȊȖȔ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȓȐ-
ȠȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ǵȍ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȔț ǷȥȋȋȐ
ȒȓȧȕțșȤ ȟȖȘȚȖȊȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȤȦ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȋ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ — ȚțȚ Ȗȕ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ
— ȊȣȋȕȈȓ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȌȖȔȈ

114
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǽȋDZDZǶ ȁǿȀǮǻǮǰǹǶǰǮdzȀ ǽǾǼǶǿȃǼǴDzdzǻǶdz ǯǼǯǮ
DzǾȁǸǮ Ƕ dzDZǼ ǾdzǹǶDZǶǼǵǻȉdz ǰǵDZǹȍDzȉ
DzȈȎȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȌȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ șțȌȤȉȣ ȉȍȕȍȜȐș ǵȍȚ șȖȔ-
ȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȉȍȕȍȜȐș ȊȣȗȈȓ ȚȖȔț șȈȔȖȔț țȓȤș-
ȚȍȘșȒȖȔț ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒț ȟȤȐ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȣ ȕȈ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȕȈ Ȓȥȉȍ
Ȑ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐȍ ȓȣșȐȕȣ ȕȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣȊȈȓȐ șȔȐȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ
șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȕȐȞț Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ șȖȉȘȈ-
ȚȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖȋȖ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȊȈȘ-
ȕȣȝ Ȟȍȕ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȚȕȍȑ
țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȝ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ș ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȔ ǵȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȈȊȖȟȕȐȒȐ
ȌȊȖȘȕȐȒȐ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȣ ȒțȘȤȍȘȣ șȓțȠȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ș ȉțȓȈȊȖȦ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ș ȠȈ-
ȠȒȖȑ ȕȈȋȖȓȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȋ
ȚȦȘȤȔț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓȐ ȘȚȣ
— ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȐȚȤ-ȍșȚȤ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ — ȖȘȍȚ ȊȖȏȕȐ-
ȞȈ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȚȣȟȈ Ȋ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȑ ȏȈȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȉȓȈȎȍȕ-
șȚȊȈ — ȅȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒ ȗȖȎȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ
Ȗȋȕȧ ǵȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȗȕ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȏȈ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȒ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
ǪȖȏȋȓȈșȣ țȎȈșȈ dzȍȋȒȐȑ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ț ȉȈȘȣȠȍȕȤ șȚȖȧȡȐȝ
ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒț ș ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȖȔ ǬȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȒȖȠȍȓȤȒȈ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈ-
ȕȈ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
— Ǩ ȧ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȐȎț ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȖ ȘȚț șȐȕȐȑ
ȖȋȖȕȤ ȇ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȠȐ-ȗȠȐ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȒȈ-ȈȒ ȊȏȊȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ Ǩ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ ȔȖȐ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȐ
ǯȈȒȖȕȟȐȊ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȏȈȋȖȋȖȚȈȓ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȖșȚȖȘ-
ȋȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȓȈȟțȡȐȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ȕȐȔȈȓȖ șȘȖȌ-
ȕȐ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȖȒȘțȎȐ-
ȓȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈșȓȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍȔ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȌȖ-
ȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȈ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ȗȕ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘ,

115
ȚȘȖȋȈȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȡȍȒț ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ
— ǰ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȘȈȏ — ȖȘȈȓ ȗȖȘȚȕȖȑ
— Ƕȕ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕ
— Ƕȕ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȑ
— Ƕȕ ȉȍȏ ȖȉȘțȟȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ
ǷȐȡȈȓȐ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȐ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȧ șȓțȠȈȚȤ țȟȍȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȓȓȍȌ-
ȎȈ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț ȟȚȖ ȧȏȣȟȕȐȒȐ ȕȖșȧȚ
ȒȖȓȤȞȖ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȕȖșț
ǵȖ șȈȔțȦ ȕȍșȕȖșȕțȦ ȕȈȏȖȑȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ
ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȤ ǷȘȣȋȈȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖȉ
ȚȖȚ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȖ-ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐ ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ
șȚțȟȈȓȐ ȉțȓȈȊȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐ ȖȚȉȖȘȕȣȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȥȗȐ-
ȚȍȚȣ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȤ ȕȍ țȕȐȔȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȤȧ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȖȑ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȊȣȕȍșȠȐȑ ȗȓȍȊȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ȏȈȗȓȖȔȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘșȒȖȋȖ
ȘȚȈ ȊȌȘțȋ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȊȣȓ
ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— Ǩ-ȓȐ-ȋț-ȓȐ-ȗț-ȓȐ-ȉȐ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
DzȈȚȖȓȐȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ ǨȕȋȓȐȒȈȕȞȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ Ȋȕț-
ȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȋȌȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȒȐșȍȚȈȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȐ ǩȈȘȣȠȕȐ ȘȈșȗȓȈȒȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊȏȘȣȌ ǰ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǩȖȉ
ǬȘțȒ țșȗȍȓ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȌȈȔșȒȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȊ ȠȊȣȘ-
ȕțȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȒȚȖ ȉțȓȖȟȒț ȒȚȖ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȍȒ ȒȚȖ șȐȒ-
șȗȍȕș Ȉ ȒȚȖ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȒț
ȅȚȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȗȘȍȌȘȍȠȐȓȈ șțȌȤȉț ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȒȈȒ țȎȍ țșȊȖȐȓ ȊșȦ ȋȈȔȔț
ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȑ ȖȚ ȊȣȒȈȚȣȊȈȕȤȧ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈ-
ȕȤȧ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ ȌȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȓȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȉȘȦȒȈȔȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȘȦȒ,
ȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȎȈ ȐȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǩȖȉ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȝȍ-
ȚȐȠ
ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȒȏȖȚȐȒȈ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȌȍȕȕȈȧ ǩȖȉȖȔ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȔț ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊț ȔȈșșț
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ǽȐȔȒȐȕș ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ
ȋȓȈȏȒȈ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ țȎȐȕȈ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȉȍȏ șȕȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈ-

116
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖșȚ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȕȞȈ ȐȌȖ-
ȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖșȝȖȌȖȔ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȚȈȕȍȞ
ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȓ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȊȐȌȍȕȕțȦ ȐȔ ȝȖȘȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȐȉȖ
ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȘȊȈȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȜȈȓȌț ȟȚȖȉ ȖȉȖ-
ȘȖȚȐȚȤ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ ȒȖȘȖȕȕȖȔț șțȌȤȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ-
ȟȍȘȐ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ
DzȖȘȖȕȕȣȑ șțȌȤȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖ-
ȗȍȘȊȣȝ șȓȖȊȈȘȍȔ ǨȚȒȐȕșȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȉțȒȊț ǰ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȊțȔȧ
ȖȟȐȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȑȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȍ ȋțșȚȖ ȗȖșȣȗȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȑȍȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȞȍȔ Ȑ Ȋ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȔȍ-
ȚȖȊ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȓȤȚȈ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȤ ȌȖȗȘȖș ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȈ
ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȥȒșȗȖȕȈȚȈȔȐ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȉțȔȍȘȈȕȋȐ șȚȘȍȓȣ
Ȑ ȒȘȍȔȕȍȊȣȍ ȕȖȎȐȒȐ ȊȏȧȚȣȍ Ȑȏ ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
Ȕțȏȍȧ ǬȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ ȟțȘȉȈȕȣ Ȑ ȟțȘȒȐ ǷțșȚȣȍ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ ȖȚ
ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȖȊ ǷțȋȖȊȐȞȣ ȉțșȣ șȚȘȈțșȖȊȣ ȗȍȘȤȧ ǶȗȘȖȒȐȕț-
Țȣȍ ȔȍȚȓȣ ǰȕȌȐȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȐȕȤȒȈ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȓȖ-
ȌȖȊ ȔȈȕȋțȉȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǴȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȌȘȖȎȈ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
șȚȊȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ
ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ
— ǹȥȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǽȐȔȒȐȕș ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȊ-
ȠȐșȤ — ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȇȏȣȟȕȐȒ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȠȚȈȕȈȔ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȍȋȈȓȐȐ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȝȈȘȚȐȐ ǵȍȘȊȣ ȔȖȐ șȥȘ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȓȐ
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȧ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ
ȦȌȖȓȐ șȓȍȏ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȑ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒȖȊ Ȗȕ șȖȉȖȑ" — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ
— ȇȏȣȟȍșȒȐȑ — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǽȐȔȒȐȕș — ȕȖș ȘȖȚ
ȋȓȈȏȈ țȠȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȔȐșș,
ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȖȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝțȎȍ ȅȑ ȌȈȑ șȦȌȈ ȒȓȦȟ ȖȚ-
ȊȖȘȐ ȕȖȔȍȘ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ
ǵȈȌșȔȖȚȘȡȐȒ ȊȖȘȟȈ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȈȔȍȘț ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
DzȖȘȖȕȕȣȑ șțȌȤȧ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȔ
ș ȗȈȒȍȚȈȔȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț șȕȧȊ ș șȍȉȧ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȊ Ȑȝ
ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊțȦ Ȑ ȓȍȊțȦ ȘțȒț ǿțȓȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
țȠȍȑ ȕȖș ȋțșȚȖ ȊȣȔȈȏȈȕ ȒȈȠȍȑ Ȉ ȔȐșȒȈ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȍȍ ȋȖȘȌȍ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȌȍȚȈ ȕȈ ȔȈȒțȠȒț ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȋȊȖȏȌȍ ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȉȘȦ-

117
ȒȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ ȉȖș-
ȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȗȉ ȗȖȓ ȉȐȓ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȚȐȔȗȈȕȖȊ Ȑ
țȕȣȓȖ șȚȖȕȈȓ ©Ȉ-ȓȐ-ȋț-ȓȐ-ȗț-ȓȐ-ȉȐª
— ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȔȐșș șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ șȥȘ — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȍȉȧ ȈȕȚȘȍȗȘȍȕȍ-
ȘȖȔ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈ — Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȈșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȠȚțȒ
— ǷȥȋȋȐ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȑ șȓȖȊȈȘȤ
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȒȘȈșȕȍȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ǨȚȒȐȕșȖȕȈ ǷȖȒȈ ȍȍ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ
ȌȘȖȎȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȐ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚ ȖȚ ǰȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȐ
ǰȕȌȐȐ ǰȓȓȐȘȐȐ ǰȘȈȒȈ ȌȖ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕșȚȊȈ ȚȐȔȗȈȕȣ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ șȓȈȉȍȍ ȕȖȋȐ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ Țȣȓ Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍ-
șȖȊȈȓȐșȤ șȓȖȊȈȘȍȔ ȐȓȐ ȉȘȖȌȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȗȖ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȔ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȈȔȐ
— ǿȐȚȈȑ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șțȌȤȧ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȕȈțȟȕȖȋȖ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈ
— ©ǰȌȖȓ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȓȤȚȈ — ȏȊȖȕ-
ȒȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ — ȐȌȖȓȣ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȟțȘȉȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȟțȘȖȒ Ȑ ȌȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ ȖȚ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȖȊ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȍȔȣȝ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȧȏȣȟȍșȒȐȝ țȘȖȟȐȡȈȝ ǵȍȋȘȣ ȗȓȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ ǫȈ-ȕȈ-ǫȈ-ȕȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȖȑ ȔȍȚȓȍ...»
— ǹȚȖȑ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȍ șțȌȤȧ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȧ ț ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ
ȔȍȚȓț Ȑ ȊȖȌȘțȎȈȧ ȍȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȖșȖȔ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ — ǫț-
ȋț- ǫȈ-ȕȈ-ǫȈ-ȕȈ ǴȖȓȐșȤ
— ǵȖ ȗȈȗȈ Ȗȕ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȘȈ — ȊșȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ
ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐ-
ȒȈ țșȗȍȊȠȍȋȖ șȟȐșȚȐȚȤ ș ȕȖșȈ ȒȈȠț Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
Ȍȣ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȔȍȚȓȣ
— ©ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȑȞȣ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ șȐȕȍȔț ȞȊȍȚț ȕȈȔȈȏȈȕ-
ȕȖȔț ȕȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȍª
— ǬȈȑ șȦȌȈ ȐȕȌȐȋȖ — ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐȔȣȑ șțȌȤȧ
Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣȔȈȘȈȓ șȐȕȍȑ ȒȘȈșȒȖȑ ș ȗȖȓșȚȍȕȣ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȑ
ȒȈȔȍȘȣ — ǻ-Ȉ ǻ-Ȉ ǴȖȓȐșȤ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȐȍȞ ǹȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐȊȈȑ-
șȧ ǵȖ ȈȊșȚȘȈȓȐȍȞ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȟț-
ȌȈȒ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓ Ȋșȍ șȐȔȗȚȖȔȣ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȊȍȘȚȧșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒțșȈȧ ȋțȉȣ ȒȘȈșȕȍȧ ȗȖȚȍȧ

ȗȣȝȚȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ
— ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Ȗȕ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȓ ȊȍȘț șȊȖȐȝ ȖȚ-
ȞȖȊ Ȑ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȔ ȠȚȈȕȈȔ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠȈ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ șțȌȤȧ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȊ ȊȍșȤ șȊȖȑ ȏȈ-
ȗȈș ȋȓȈșȕȣȝ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȋȓȈșȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȋȓȈșȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȓț-
ȋȓȈșȕȣȝ
— ǷȈȗȈ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȒȘȈșȕȍȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȖȏȈ Ȑ
ȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȡȍȟȒȐ — ȗȈȗȈ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȌȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ
ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ ǺȖȕ-ȒțȈ
ǹțȌȤȧ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȟȤ
— ©ǬȐȒȖȍ ȗȓȍȔȧ ǺȖȕ-ȒțȈ — ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ— ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȔț ȗȓȖȌț ȔȈȕȋțȉȐ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȔțª
— ǪȏȌȖȘ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ șțȌȤȧ — ȏȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȒȕȐ-
ȋț șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ǵȈȌȍȕȤȚȍ ȊțȈȓȤ ǶȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ
ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȊȏȌȖȘ ȍșȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȗȓȖȌȖȊ ȔȈȕȋț-
ȉȐ ǰ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȗțșȚȐȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȕȠȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈș țȝȈ-
ȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȠȚȈȕȖȊ"
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȔ șȗȐȟȍȔ șțȌȤȧ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȘțȒț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ț ǩȖȉȈ
ǬȘțȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕț ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȍȑȠțȦ ȗȘȐȔȍȚț ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖ-
ȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ

119
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
Ǻȉǿ ǿǰȍȀǼDZǼ ǺǮǸǮǾǮ
ǹȣȡȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ șȓȍȏ ș ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕȍ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ Ȋ ȉȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ Ȍȕȧ ǵȖ ȗȖ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȐ
ȊȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈȔȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ DzȖȓȓȐȕȏȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ
ǿȍșȚȍȘȚȖȕȖȔ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȒțȚȈȕ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȚțȔȈȕȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ
ȍȋȖ ȘȍȏȈȓȐ ȕȖȎȈȔȐ ȕȍȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȚȖȟȐȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ Ǫȍ-
ȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȍ
ȕȖȎȐ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȖȚțȗȍȕȐȧ
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȏȈȒț-
ȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡ Ȑ Ȋȓȍȏ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȑ Ȓȥȉ ȒȘȐȒȕțȊ Ȋȕț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌ
ǵȍȚ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȓȥȉ ȉȓțȎȌȈȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ
ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȈ ȏȈȍȏȎȈȧ ȍȔț ȚȖ șȉȖȒț
ȚȖ șȏȈȌȐ ȚȖ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐș-
ȔȍȕȈ Ȉ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȓȥȉ ȒțȌȈ șȓȍȌțȍȚ
ǷȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ dzȍșȚȘȈȌȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘ-
ȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ
ǪȍșȤ ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȎțȎȎȈȓ ȒȈȒ țȓȍȑ ǿȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȐ ȉȍȋȈȓȐ
ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ǹȣȡȐȒȐ
ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȈȔ Ȑ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȣȠȍȓ
șȈȔ dzȍșȚȘȈȌ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȍȌȍȊȠȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȓșȚȍȊȠȐȑ ș Țȍȝ
ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȐșȈȓ DzȖȕȈȕ-ǬȖȑȓȤ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵȈȠȓȐ?
— ȇ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȠȗȐȖȕȈ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȔȈȑȖ-
ȘȈ— ȖȚȘȈȗȖȘȚȖȊȈȓ șȣȡȐȒ — ȠȗȐȖȕ ȗȖșȈȎȍȕ ȔȕȖȦ Ȋ țȓȤ-
șȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȚȦȘȤȔț ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȍ-
ȘȈ ǰȏ șțȔȔȣ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ Ȕȕȍ
șȓȍȌțȍȚ
— DzțȒȐȠ — ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ dzȍșȚȘȈȌ — ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ
ȕȖșȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȊȐșȐȚ ȕȈ ȊȖȓȖș-
Ȓȍ DzȖȋȌȈ ț ȕȈș ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ-ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ DzȖȋȌȈ

120
Ȋșȧ ǨȕȋȓȐȧ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȈȔȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȒȈȔȐ Ǫȣ șțȌȈȘȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵț ȌȈ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ dzȍșȚȘȈȌ ȖȚȒȐȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț
ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧ șȖ ȓȉȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȚ — ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍ-
Țȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȊȍȓȍȓ ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝȌȕȍȊȕȣȑ șȘȖȒ ȖȚȣ-
șȒȈȚȤ Ȕȣș șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ ȋȘȖȏȧ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍțșȗȍȝȈ ȊșȍȖȉ-
ȡȐȔ țȊȖȓȤȕȍȕȐȍȔ" dzȖȘȌ-ȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ ȏȈȝȊȖȘȈȓ ȖȚ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȒȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȗȘȣșȒȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ dzȖȘȌ ǩȐȘȒȍȕȝȍȌ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȌțșȕȐȒ ȇ șȈȔ țȎȍ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȍȦ ȗȖȘȖ-
ȠȒȈȔȐ ȝȐȕȣ ȗȖ ȠȍșȚȐ ȋȘȈȐ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ dzțȟȠȍ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ,
ȟȍȔ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȒȈȒ țȉȐȚȣȑ Ǫșȍ
ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ ȗȖȐȔȒț
ȠȗȐȖȕȈ ȘȈșșȍȧȓȐșȤ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȑ ȚțȔȈȕ ȕȍ ȘȈș-
șȍȧȓșȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȑȖȚț Ȉ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ șȋțșȚȐȓșȧ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȐșȍȓȧ
ȟȚȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǹȌȍ-
ȓȈȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȗȕ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȚțȔȉț ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȠȐȠȒț Ȑ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ȏȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ șȊȍȚ ȒȈȒ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǴȐȘ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ
Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȔȐȘ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ șȓȍȊȈ șȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȐ șȏȈȌȐ șȕȐȏț ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȈȔ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȒȐ șȖȚȕȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȖȊ ȘȣȎȍȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ
ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐșȤ
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȔȐȐ ȖȚ ȐȖȘȒȠȐȘșȒȖȑ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ șȊȐȕȤȐ Ȑ
ȌȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȑ ȧȝȚȣ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ țȒȈȎȍȚ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȕȣ-
șȈ șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ
ǶșȚȈȊȐȔ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȚțȔȈȕȖȊ
ȈȜȐȠ Ȑ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȖȊ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȔșȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȓ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȖȔț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț șȐȌȧȡȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȊȣȔ
ȏȖȕȚȐȒȖȔ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȖȗȈȝȈȓȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȍȍȘȖȔ ȕȈ
ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȔȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ țȊȍȕȟȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȊțȔȧ ȔȈȟȚȈȔȐ ǯȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǷȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȐȊȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȏ-
ȒȖȘȖșȓȣȝ ȒȈȒȚțșȖȊ ș ȕȍȉȈ ȖȉȎȈȘȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȈș ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȣȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȑ ȚțȔȈȕ,
ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȈȘȈȝ ȝȖȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȕȐ-

121
ȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍȔ ǫȖșȗȓȈȕȈ Ȑ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ DzȖȘȖȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȣ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȚȘȖȗȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȌ
ȕȖșȖȔ ț ǰȕȌȐȐ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȉ ȚȖȓșȚȍȕȤȒȐȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍȒ ȏȈȊȍȌțȍȚ ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
dzȍȉȍȘ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ-ȚțȏȍȔȕȖȔț dzȍȉȘȈ
— ǰȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȈȦȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣș ǴȈȒȈ-
ȘȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ — ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȣ-
ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ș ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ
— ǵȈȑȌȍȚșȧ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ dzȍȉȍȘ ȧȊȓȧȧ ȘȈ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ
—ǵȖ Ȑȏ ǨȜȋȈȕȐșȚȈȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȈȌ-
ȗȐșȤ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȊȣȝ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȤȍȊ
— ǬțȘȈȒȐ ȗȘȖȉȒȐ ȗȖȘȚȧȚ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ,
ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȧșȤ
— ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ șȗțșȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ș ȋȖȘ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȓȈȋȍȘȧ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ țȟȍȉ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ǵȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȗȖȊȍȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȒȖșȖȊȖȑ ȗȈȓȤȔȍ ș ȗȘȐȉȐȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȝ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ ȕȈ ȈȜȋȈȕșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
©ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȗșț țȚȈȐȊȠȍȔț Ȕȣș ǴȈȒȈȘȈª
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ
— ǵȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒțȗȍȞ — ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȟȐȕȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȜȓȍȋȔȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȈ — ȈȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒțȗȍȞ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒț ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈ-
ȔȣȔ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ
ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȖȗȈȝȈȓȖ șȗțȡȍȕȕȖȍ Ȓ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒț Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒțȟȒț ȉȍȓȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȊȠȐȝ-
șȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȗȖȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȔȍȌȕȖȚȍȓȣȝ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ
ǺțȏȍȔȞȣ ȚȈșȒȈȓȐ ȉȈȔȉțȒ ȉȘȍȊȕȈ ȌȖșȒȐ șȖȓȖȔț Ȑ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐ-
ȒȖȊȣȍ ȒȘȣȠȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȈȜȋȈȕȍȞ ȗȘȖșȚȍȘ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȏȖȕȚȐȒ ǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍ-
ȉȍȘ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ș ȒȘȣȓȤȞȈ ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȘȖ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ șȍȓ ȕȈ șȒȓȈȌȕȖȑ șȚțȓȤȟȐȒ Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉȐ-
ȕȖȒȓȤ ǿȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȊȠȐȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
ȘȈȗȖȘȚȖȊȈȚȤ

122
— ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ!
Ǵȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ țȌȈȘȕțȦ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȦ ȗȖ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐ-
ȠȐȏȔț șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǰȘȈȒșȒȐȑ
ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȍȑ,
ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȟȍȋȖ Ȕȣ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȒȒțȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǴȖș-
șțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȚȤ ȐșȒ ǨȕȋȖȘȍ ȏȈ ȓȍȋȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȕȈ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȑ
ȏȍȔȓȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȔȧȚȍȎȕȐȒȈ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȥȚȈ
șȈȔȈȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȚȈșȖȊȣȊȈȍȚ șȜȍȘț ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍ-
șȖȊ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ Ȑ șțȚȖȒ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȣȓȍȚȐȔ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț
ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȔ ȋȕțșȕȣȝ ȈȋȐȚȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȕȣș șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ
Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ǵȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ș ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ șȚȘȖȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȊȣșȚȈȊȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȈ ǸȈȏ-ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ șȚȍ-
ȕȣ ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȞȣ ȖȒȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚ ȊȖȏȌȊȐȋȕțȚȣ
ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ǺȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ ȒȘȣȠȐ ȕȈȒ-
ȘȣȓȐ Ȑȝ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȊȖȌ-
ȘțȏȐȓ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȠȍșȚ ș ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȔ ȜȓȈȋȖȔ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȐȡȍ Ǩ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȐ-
ȡȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȖ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȖ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȐȡȍ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȍȝȐȌȕȣȑ Șȣ-
ȎȍȊȖȓȖșȣȑ ȧȕȒȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȟȐȒȍ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȖȚșȚȘȖȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȓȈȋȈȕȈ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȓ șȊȖȍ ȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȍ Ƕȋ-
ǶǺDzǸȃǺǰǭ ǷǨǪǰdzȄǶǵǶǪ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȗȖ ǫȘȐȕȊȐȟșȒȖȔț
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȘȖȊȈȝ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȑȒȈȝ
ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧȝ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȝ ǨȘȈȊȐȐ ǨȜȘȐȒȐ
ǨȏȐȐ Ȑ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȓȦșȖȊ ǵȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȐ
ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȚțȠȈ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ
ǴȈȒȈȘȖȊȈ ȔȣșȈ!

ȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȚȦȒȐ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ ș ȧȡȐȒȈȔȐ Șțȟȕȣȍ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȐ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖ ȔȍȠȒȐ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȈȝ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȣȝ ȈȜȋȈȕȞȍȊ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȕȖșȐȚȤșȧ
Ȋ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șțȠȐ Ȑ ȔȖȘȧ Ǩ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȖȔ ș
ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȈ șțȝȖȗțȚȕȈȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ
ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȔȐȘȕȣȝ ȚȈȌȎȐȒȖȊ Ȑ
ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȏȊȍȘȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȘȕȣȔȐ ȓțȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍȓțȌȎȐșȚȈȕ-
ȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȠȈȗȒȈȝ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ șȚȈȘțȝȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȌȍȚȐ,
ȦȕȖȠȐ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧȝ Ȑ ȘȊȈȕȖȔ ȚȘȧȗȤȍ dzȐ-
ȞȈ Ȑȝ ȔȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȗțȚȈȕȣ ȕȖȋȐ ȉȖșȣ Ȉ șȚȘȈșȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȖȟȒȍ
— ǿȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȟȐ-
ȕȖȊȕȐȒ
— ǹȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ
ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȊ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȖȔț — șȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏț-
ȏȕȈȚȤ — ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȕȣș ǴȈȒȈȘȈ Ȑ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖ-
Șȣȝ
— ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ
— ǵȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȊȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȟȍ-
ȕȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȈȔȐ ȥȚȖȔț ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț șȚȈȌț ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ
ȏȈ ȊȣȟȍȚȖȔ ȘȈșȝȖȌȖȊ ȕȈ ȋȘȐȔ ȚțȈȓȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȐ
Ȑ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȐȒȐ

124
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǰǿȀǾdzȅǮ ǿ ǸdzÖǿǼǷ ǽǾdzDzǰdzȇǮdzȀ ǻdzǿȅǮǿȀȊdz
ǫțșșȍȑȕ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ȑ
ȊȖȌȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ Ȋ ȉȍȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȌȖ-
ȔȐȒȈ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȖȚȍȞ ǩȍ-
ȕȍȊȖȓȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȐ șȕȈȉȌȐȓ Ȑȝ
șȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȔȖșȒȐȚȖȊ Ȑ ȔȈȏȤȦ ȖȚ șȒȖȘȗȐȖȕȖȊ ȐȔȍȓ ș ǴȈȘ-
ȚȐȕȖȔ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȐȘȕȖȍ Ȋȕȍ-
ȌȘȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔȐȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȓȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ǫțșșȍȑȕ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȑș-
Țȣȑ ȚțȘȖȒ ȘȖȌȐȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ǨȓȍȗȗȖ Ƕȕ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȗȓȖȝȐȍ
Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ ǰ țȎ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ
ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț ȍȔț ȌȖȊȍȓȖșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ Ȓȍöșț ȌțȘȕȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȧȋȖ-
Țȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔȐ Ȑȝ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȝȐȚ-
Șȣȍ Ȑȕȋȓȍȏȣ Ƕȕ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț șȈȔțȦ ȉȍȌȕțȦ ȗțșȚțȦ Ȑ
ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȊȠțȦ ȖȚȞț ǨȘȍȕȐțșț ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ǻț-
ȌȈ Ȗȕ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȒțȘȌȈȔ ȊȕȍșȚȐ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕ Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȅȓ-
ȓȐȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ ǫțș-
șȍȑȕȈ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȔȒȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȘȖȊ
ǬȐȚȧ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȕȖ șȓțȎȈȕȒȐ ȔȈșșȐȘțȦȚ ȍȑ ȏȈȚȍȒȠȐȍ Șțȟ-
ȒȐ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȦȡȐȍ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȍ ȒțȌȘȐ ȊȣȕțȓȐ șț-
ȘȤȔȖȊȣȍ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȐ ǷȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȓȖȎȍ ȕȈȌ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȘȖȏ
ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȕȕȣȝ șȦȌȈ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕțȦ ȎȈȌȕȖșȚȤ DzȈȟȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȖȏ
Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȊȖȏȣ ȘȖȏ ȞȍȓțȦ ȗȓȈȕȚȈȞȐȦ ȘȖȏ ǷȘȖȉȍȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈțȟȐȊȠȐȑșȧ
ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȅȓȓȕȌȈ ȠȊȣȘȧȍȚ ȘȖȏȣ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ țȋȓȣ șȚȍȓȍȚ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȒȈ-
ȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖȓț ȋțșȚȖȑ ȗȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȒțșȣȊȈȍȚ ȉțȚȖȕȣ ȏțȉȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȖșȒȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ
Ȑ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ǻȏȒȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȡȍȍșȧ ȒȖ ȓȉț ș ȌȐȊȕȣȔȐ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ șțȘȤȔȖȑ Ȓ
ȊȐșȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ Ȑ țȊȍȕȟȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ șȘȖșȠȐȝșȧ

125
ȉȘȖȊȍȑ — ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȏȧȚȣȔȐ Ȑȏ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȝ
ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘ — ȖȏȈȘȍȕȖ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǰ ȚȈȒȖȊȖ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȔȍȘȞȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȐș-
ȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȖșȚȐ ȋȘțȌȐ ȒȘțȋȓȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖ-
ȝȖȚȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȉȍȌȍȘ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȈȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȈȧ ȋȐȉȒȈȧ
ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȊȧȟȖȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȐȌȖȓȈ ȏȈ-
ȎȍȋȠȈȧ ȚȍȓȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȎȐȋȈȊ-
ȠȐȔ Ȋ ȍȋȐȗȍȚșȒȖȔ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȐ DzȓȍȖȗȈȚȘȣ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȖȚȋȈȌȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȤȍ ș ȗȍȘȊȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȋȈȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȤȧ ǬȍȓȈ —
ȍȗȐșȒȖȗ DzȍȕȚȍȘȉȍȘȐȑșȒȐȑ Ȕȣș ǴȈȒȈȘȈ ȔȐșșȐȧ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȘȍ-
ȕȐțș — ȖȚȉȘȖȠȍȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǹȍȌȖȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ș
ȓȐȞȖȔ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȟȤȧ ȔȖȘȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȈȋȕțȓ ȗȖȘȖȋ Ȑ
ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ —
ȚȘȍȗȍȚ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
ȊșȗȖȘȝȕțȊȠȈȧ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȋțȉȒȐ ǹȚȖȧ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȐ șȊȍșȐȓȈ ȒȘȈȠȍȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȚȐ Ȓ ȒȖȓȍȕ-
ȒȈȔ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȏȕȈȒ șȓțȎȈȕ-
ȒȈȔ Ȑ ǫțșșȍȑȕț ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȊȠȐȔ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ
ȏȈȒțșȐȊ ȋțȉț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ
ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȗȖȌȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȘȖȚȧ-
ȕțȓ ȘțȒȐ ǵȖ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȑ ȐȌȖȓ ȒȈȟȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȅȓ-
ȓȐȌȈ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ȐȏȌȈȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȊțȒ,
ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȓȍȒȖȚ ȚȍȚȍȘȒȐ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȐȔ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȚȈȕȞȍ ǷȈșȚȖȘ
ǨȕȌȘȤȦ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȊȈȓȣȑ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȧȠțȚ ȋȈȐȚȧȕ-
ȒȐ șȒȈȟțȚ ȧȗȖȕȖȟȒȐ ȒȘțȎȈȚșȧ ȐȕȌțșȒȐ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ
ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȐȊ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ
ȘțȒȐ Ȑ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȣȊȖȘȖȚȐȊ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȕȈȘț-
Ȏț Ȉ ȚȣȓȖȊȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȎȕȍ ǵȖȋȐ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȣȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȈ ȕȈȘțȎț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȊȣȚȘȧȝȐ-
ȊȈȦȚ ȗȓȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȊȣȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȈȐȏȕȈȕȒț ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ ǺȘȍȗȍȚ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȓ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȤȞȍ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ Ƞȍȧ ȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ
ȗȖȌ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ ȓȖȒȖȕȖȊ ȊȍȒȐ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ ȓȍȋ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȐ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊȠȐȑ ǴȈȘ-
ȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȖȝȈȗȒț ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ șȖȘ-
ȊȈȓ ș ȗȖȧșȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȘȖȏț ȊȖȚȒȕțȓ ȍȍ șȍȉȍ Ȋ

126
ȋțȉȣ șȚȍȉȍȓȤȒȖȔ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȟȈȠȍȟȒȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ Ȓ ǴȈȘȚȐȕț
ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȚȈȓȐȦ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȋțȉț ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȘȖȏț Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏțȉȈȝ Ȑ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ǵȍȔȖȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ
ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȊȖȕȏȐȚȤșȧ ȏțȉȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘȖȏț ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ ț ȅȓȓȐȌȣ
ȒȈȒ ȒȘȈșȕȖȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȒ Ȑ ȊȍȒ șȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤȦ
Ȗȕ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȊȣȗȓȦȕțȓȈ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȘȖȏț ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ
— ǭȈȓȓȧ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ — ȌțȓȓȕȖȑ ȟȍȖȊȍȒ ș Ȍȍ-
ȓȍȊȧȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ! — ǷȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȊ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȏȖȟȒȈ ȖȕȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ
ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȠȈȓȤ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȊȖȕ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔ-
ȗȈȚȣ
Ǩ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȍ ȘȖȏȣ ǬȎȍȘțȉț-
ȓț ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȑȝ ȖȒȘȖȗȐȓȈ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȒȘȈ-
Ƞȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȋȚȍȑ ȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȐȝ ȗțȏȣȘȍȟȒȐ ș ȧȌȖȔ ǸȖȏȣ ȘȖȏȣ
ȘȖȏȣ țșȣȗȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȘȖȏȈȝ ȘȖ-
ȏȈȝ ȘȖȏȈȝ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȟțȊșȚȊ — șȈȌȖȊȕȐȒ șȓțȎȈȕȒȐ ȒțȘȌȣ
ǷȘȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȈȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȘȈȑșȒȖȑ
ȕȖȟȤȦ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ ȌȣȠȈȊȠȍȑ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍșȣȗȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȜȚȈȓȐȕȖȔ
ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȖȎȒȐ ȍȍ șȖȠȓȐ șȖ șȚțȗȍȕȍȒ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȐ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȌȊȖȘ ș ȎțȘȟȈȡȐȔ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȋȓțȝțȦ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȟȒț ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ
ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǫțșșȍȑȕ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȗȖȌȎȈȊ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȦ ȜȖȕ-
ȚȈȕȈ Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȖȏ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ ǯȈȊȐȌȧ ȅȓȓȐȌț ȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȚțȘȖȒ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȉ ȕȈ șȓțȋ,
ȒȈȒ ȚȐȋȘȣ ȒȐȌȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȣȒȖȊ Ȉ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȔȕȧ ȟȚȖ
ȔȍȓȒȈȧ ȌȐȟȤ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ șȗȈșȍȚșȧ ǷȘȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȗȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȈȔ Ȑ ȕȈȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȖȕȕȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ ǫțșșȍȑȕ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȗȘȖ-

ȒȓȧȚȤȍ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȅȓȓȐȌț ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȍȍ-
ȊȖȟȒȈ țșȗȍȓȈ țȎȍ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǶȕȈ ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ș ȗȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȒȈȒ ȟȤȧ-
ȚȖ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ ȘțȋȈ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ șȚȈȘȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖșȍȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ
ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ" DzȚȖ ȊȈș ȖȉȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ"
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖ-ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐ
— ǷțșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǫ ȌȖȔȍ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȏȓȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȖȑ ǵȈȌȖ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȗȖȕȧȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȓ-
ȓȍȋȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȉȍȎȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ǪȏȧȊ
ȍȍ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȌȊȍ ȚȍȕȐ
șȓȐȓȐșȤ ș ȟȍȘȕȖȚȖȑ ȕȍȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȈȉȐȘȐȕȚȖȊ ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț
ǫțșșȍȑȕ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȒȘȈȓșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȧ țȌȖȉ-
ȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȚȖȉȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ǷȖȒțȌȈ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȖ-ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȉȍȋȈ Ȑ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ǨȘȍȕȐțșț șȊȖȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ șȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǪȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ Ȋ ǬȎȍ-
Șțȉțȓț ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȚȤ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ƕȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȓ ǵȈȗȘȧȋȈȧ ȔȖȏȋ Ȗȕ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓ
ȋȌȍ țȒȘȣȚȤ ȅȓȓȐȌț ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ǫțșșȍȑȕ șȖȉȐȘȈȊȠȐȑșȧ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȉȍȋȓȧȕȒț ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȏȈȒȓȐȕȈȕȤȍ ǮȐȘȕȖȍ ȉȍȏȉȖȘȖȌȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ — ȒȍöșȈ
— ș ȎȐȊȖȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȚȧȕțȚȣȔ ȒȈȒ ț ȉȈȉȣ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȔ ȘȍȔȍȠȖȟ-
ȒȖȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȍ ȌȊțȝ
țȓȐȞ ǩȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȑ ȉȈȉȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ — Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȐ țșȈȚȣȍ Ȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȣȍ Ȋ ȒțȘȚȒȈȝ ș ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈȔȐ
ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȅȓȓȐȌț ȕȖ Ȑ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ ȕȈ-
ȒȐȕțȓȐ ȐȔ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȍȠȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ țșȗȍȓȐ
ȗȐȒȕțȚȤ țȊȓȍȒȓȐ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȚț ȕȖȟȐ

128
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
DZDzdz ǽǾdzǺǶȍ ǸǮǸ Ƕ ǰǼǼǯȇdz ǰǿȍǸǮȍ
ǰȉDZǼDzǮ ǰȉǽǮDzǮdzȀ ǻǮ DzǼǹȌ
ǮǺdzǾǶǸǮǻȄdzǰ
ǫțșșȍȑȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȚȊȖȘȧ ȏȈȒȓȐȕȈȕȐȍ
ȖȚ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȓȐȞȈ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȔ ȜȈȒȍȓȖȊ
Ȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȈȉȈȑȧȝ ȗȘȖȋȈȘȞȖ-
ȊȈȓȖ Ȓ ȌȖȔȐȒț ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ
ǺȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȊȖș-
ȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ — ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ț ȗȖȘȖȋȈ șȊȖȦ ȒȖșȔȈȚțȦ ȓȖȠȈȌ-
Ȓț Ȑ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
— dzȦȌȐ ȅȑ ǷȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ șȥȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
Ƕȕ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȍ
ȘȈșȗȧȚȐȍ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȖȍ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ — ȕȖ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ
Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ
ǪȖȏȌțȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȌțȠȍȕ ȖȚ ȘȖȏ ǷȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȝȈȍȠȤșȧ ǸȊȈȕțȊ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȕțȦ șȒȖȉț ȒȖș-
ȔȈȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ Ȋ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚȗȘȧȕțȓ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖȔ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ șȒȖȘȍȑ
ȗȈȕȖȗȚȐȒțȔ ȟȍȔ ȔȐȘȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȦȚ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȔȍȘȚ-
Ȋȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȉȣ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ǫțș-
șȍȑȕ ȖȚȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȑ șȊȖȦ ȚȍȕȤ ȖȚ Ȓȍ|șȣ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȌȖȔȖȑ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ țȋȘȦȔȖ — ȈȓȓȈȝ ȉȓȈȋȖ-
șȓȖȊȐ ȊȈȠ ȗȘȐȍȏȌ ǹȗȈșȐȚȍ șȈȐȉȈ ǹȗȈșȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ǬȍȊȟȖȕȒȈ
ȗȖȌȔȍȠȈȓȈ ȐȔ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȏȍȓȤȧ Ȑ țȌȘȈȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȓȈȗȣ
Ȓȍ|șȣ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȈȔ
ȗȘȐȕȦȝȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȘȖȏȈȔ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȓȍȎȈȊȠțȦ șȓț-
ȎȈȕȒț ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȊ ǫțșșȍȑȕț ȊȏȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȕȖȋȐ
— ǸȖȏȣ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ǺȈȡȐ Ȑȝ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȐȒ
ǷȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȔȐȕțȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȍ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚțȠȒȐ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ șȗȖȚȒȕțȓșȧ Ȗ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȚȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ

129
ȖȚȞȈ ǩȍȕȍȊȖȓȍȕȚȈ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȒȍȓȤȐ
ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȓȖȎȍ Ȑȏ șȔȧȚȣȝ ȘȖȏ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȒȕȈ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓ
ȞȊȍȚȣ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȗȖȧș ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȒȈȗȕțȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȋț-
ȉț Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȟȐȒȈ
ǮȐȏȕȤ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋțȉȈȔ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ǪȍȒȐ
ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ
— ȅȓ-ȓȐȌȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ-
ȔȐDzȖșȔȈȚȣȑ țȘȖȕȐȓ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ
— ȅȓȓȐȌȈ — ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȥȈ Ȑ
țȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȧ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȌȊȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ Ȋ
ȌȘțȎȒț ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤ ǷȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ
șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȋȌȍ ǫțșșȍȑȕ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȣȑ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ Ǩȓȍȗ-
ȗȖ țȎȍ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȔț ȝȖȏȧȐȕț ȊȣȋȖȌȕȍȍ șȓțȎȐȚȤ
— ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȑ țȗȖȘȕȖ
ȊȣȐșȒȐȊȈȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȖȚțȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȚțȘȒȈ — Ȕȣ ȕȈȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȓȐ Țȍȉȧ ȗȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕȐȕȈ Ȋ ȕȈȌȍ-
ȎȌȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚ Țȍȉȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȕțȦ ȉȓȖȠ-
Ȓț! ǵȖ Țȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕȐȕȖȔ ȟȍȔ ȈȓȓȍȗȗȖȊ-
ȞȍȔ ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ Țȣ Ȕȍȕȧ"
DzȖșȔȈȚȣȑ ȐȏȉȘȈȓ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ ǽȐȚȘȣȑ ǫțșșȍȑȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȉȐȓ ȕȈ ȐȌȍȖȓȖȋȐȦ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȒȈȒ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȓȈȚȐȓ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȗȓȈȚȐȓ
ȉȍȏ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȗȓȈȚȐȓ
— ǿȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȐȓșȧ" — ȝȕȣȒȕțȓ ǫțșșȍȑȕ ȎȈȓȖȉ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǬȍȊȟȖȕȒȈ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȉȣ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȘȐ-
șȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȕȦȟțȦ ȗȖȕȦȠȒț
— Ǻȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȍȔ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ — Țȣ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȌȈȕȕȣȍ Țȍȉȍ
Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȕȍ șȔȍȚȤ ȊȖȏȐȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȎȐ-
ȊțȚ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖșȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌ-
ȘȤȦ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȈ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ șȈȔ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȑ Ȗȗ-
ȘȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ ȐȏȉȈȊȐȓ ǫțșșȍȑȕȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ

130
ȊȍȘȕțȦ ȚȍȕȤ ȖȚ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ DzȐȕțȊ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ șȓțȋț ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒ--
ȕțȚȣȑ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȘțȒȐ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ țȌȈȘȐȊȠȍȑ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕț —
ȗȈșȚȖȘ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȍȔț
— ǿȍȔț ȗȘȐȗȐșȈȚȤ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȟȍșȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ"
— ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȖȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȧ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ
DzȖȊȍȑȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȑ — Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȖ ǼȈȕȈȚȐ-
ȒȐ ȝȖȚȧȚ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȣșȚțȗȐȚȤ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȟȈș ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȔ
Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ȋȏȧȓ șȊȖȦ
Ƞȓȧȗț țșȗȍȊ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȒȐȕțȚȤ ǫțșșȍȑȕț ȕȈȉȐȚȣȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ
ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȕȈ ȌȖȔȐȒ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ Ȑ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ Ȓ ȊȖȒȏȈȓț
ǩȈȋȌȈȌșȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȖȚȍȞ ǩȍȕȍȊȖȓȍȕȚ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȚȖȔȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȘȈȊȣ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
Șȧȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȐȔ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ
ȚȘȧȗȐȟȕȈȧ ȒțȒȓȈ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȣȍ șȖȉȘȈȚȤȧ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ Ȗȕ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȒțȔțȠȒȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ șȖȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȚȤ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚ — șȦȌȈ ǵȈ țȓȐȞț ǴȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ ǷȈȊȓȐ-
ȕȈ Ǫ șȚȈȘțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Dz ǴȈȑȌȈȕț
ǷȖȌșȒȖȟȐȊ Ȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘț Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȑȝ
ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȌ-ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ Ȑ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȐȔ șȈȔȐȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȣȊȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȕȍȖȉȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ
ǴȈȑȌȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕ ȚțȘȒȈȔȐ ȗȍȘșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘșȐȧȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕ ȊȣșȚȈȊȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ
ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ǵȈȌ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȍ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȜȓȈȋ ǵȈ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȝ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȈȝ Ȑ șȚȖ-
ȓȈȝ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȋȘțȌȣ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ — ȗȍȘșȐȌ-
șȒȐȑ ȒȈȓȍȔȒȍȘ ȕȈȉȖȑȒȐ ȓȍȕȚȣ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȠȈȗȒȐ ȠȈȓȐ ȚțȜ-
ȓȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȖ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȖȌȍ —
șȍȘȗȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȝ ȊȖȎȌȍȑ Ȑ
ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȐȔȐ ȓȖȏțȕȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȔ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȔ ȈȉȐșșȐȕ-
șȒȖȔ Ȑ ȜȈȘșȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ Ǩ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔȐ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȈȔȐ
ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȊȣȊȍșȒȈ

ǫǬǭ ǵǨǽǶǬǰǺǹȇ Ǵȃǹ ǴǨDzǨǸǨ"
ǯȌȍșȤ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȥȒȍȘȈ ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȘȖȌȈȦȚșȧ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ȍȋȖ ȜȐȘȔȣ!
ǨǸǨǪǰDZǹDzǰǭ ǵǨǸǶǬȃ! ǵǶǹǰǺǭ
ȀdzȇǷǻ ǴȅDzǭǸǨ!*
* ɂɝɪɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɤɷɩ — ɩɨ-ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢ ɦɵɫ ɢ ɲɥɹɩɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ Ɇɷɤɟɪ
— ɞɟɥɟɰ ɢ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɧɬɚ

132
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ǻǼȅȊ ǻǮ ǯdzǾdzDZȁ dzǰȂǾǮȀǮ
ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȣȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț ȔȐȕțȧ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ǩȈȋ-
ȌȈȌșȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ Ȑȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȊȍȘ-
ȉȓȦȌȖȊ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȍ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ ȕȈ ǴȖșșțȓ ȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ǴȈȘȌȐȕ
Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȓ ȋȖȘȖȌȒț ǴȍșȒȍȕȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ
ȗȖ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȦ ȘȍȒȐ ǭȊȜȘȈȚȈ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȈ-
ȎȐ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕț ȒțȗȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȐ ș ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǭȡȍ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ șȊȐșȚȒȐ
ȓȖȒȖȔȖȚȐȊȈ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝ șȐȘȍȕ ȋțȌȍȕȤȍ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȊ
ȒȘȐȒȓȐȊȖ Ȑ ȒȖȡțȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȘțȠȈȊȠȐȝ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȍ ȕȖȟȐ Ȉ
țȎȍ ȈȘȈȉȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȖȊ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȊȧȏȈ-
ȓȐ ȐȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȊȖȑȓȖȒȖȔ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖșȚțȗȤ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍș-
ȠțȔȕȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȠȓȍȔȣ ș ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȣȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȋȓȈȏ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȍȘȉȓȦ-
ȌȖȊ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȋȕȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȟȤ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȋ ȔȖȋț-
ȟȐȍ ȏȈȘȖșȓȐ Ȓ șȈȔȖȑ ȘȍȒȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȠȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȉȖ-
ȓȖȚȐșȚȈȧ ȚȘȖȗȈ ȏȈȚȈȗȓȐȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȋȖȌ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ
șȒȖȓȤȏȒȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ ȕȖ ȋȖȕȡȐȒȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȐ ȊȍșȚȐ șȊȖȑ
ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ
ǵȈ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȈȝ ȒȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȒȐ ȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȑ
Ǫ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȍ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȗțȚȕȐȒȐ ǭșȓȐ ȉ
ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȚȤșȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ
ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ǶșȘȈȔȖȊ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȌȖȔȈȠ-
ȕȐȝ ȏȊȍȏȌ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȗțȚȕȐȒȐ ȚȍșȕȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȌȘțȋ
ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȘțȒȐ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȒȘțȟȍȕȣ Ȓ șȗȐȕȍ ȘȚȣ ȏȈȉȐȚȣ ȚȘȧȗ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȉ șȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚ Ȓ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȔț ȗȖȓț
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȖȝȊȈșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȓȈȎȍȑ ǷȈȓȈȚȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȈ ǵȖȟȕȖȑ
ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȋțȓȧȍȚ ȊȕțȚȘȐ dzȈȑ ȍȊȜȘȈȚșȒȖȋȖ ȠȈȒȈȓȈ Ȑ șȊȐșȚ ȕȖȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȚȐȞ ȌȖȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȚțȌȈ ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ǩ Ȑȏ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ
ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȓț-

133
ȘȧȚ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȍ ȚȘțȉȒȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȍȚ țȟȈșȚȤ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȗȕ șȊȧȏȈȕ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȖșȚȖȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ Ȕȣ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȐ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ȕȍȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȕȖ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈșȐȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖ — ș ȊȈȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȘȕȖțșȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȓȍȎȈ șȘȈ-
ȏț ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ Ȑ țȚȒȕțȊ ȗȧȚȒȐ Ȋ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȎȐȊȖȚ
șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ — ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȗȖ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȖȚȢȍȏȌț ȉȐȉȓȍȑ-
șȒȐȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȔȐȕțȧ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȖȔȕȐ-
ȉțșȣ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ șȖȉȓȦșȚȐ ȚȈȑȕț ǭșȓȐ ȉ Ȕȣ
șȚȈȓȐ ȏȈșȣȓȈȚȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȔȈȒȓȍȘȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ
Ȕȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȓȈȗȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ
— ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȌȖ" — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȖȚȍȞ ǨȘȍ-
ȕȐțș ȐȏȕȍȔȖȋȈȧ ȖȚ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȒ — ȧ șȚȈȘ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕ ȉȖȓȍȕ DzȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȐȍ" ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ǬȎȍȘțȉțȓț"
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ șȘȈȏț — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȘȕȖțșȣȑ, — ȥȚȖ
ȌțȘȕȖ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌțȘȕȖ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕțȎȕȣ ȕȈȔ
ȟȚȖȉ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȉ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ǹȐȔȗȈ-
ȚȐȟȕȖȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȗȈȌȠȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȚȟȍ — ȊȖȚ ș ȒȍȔ
ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȊȈȔ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȘȍȓȐ-
ȋȐȐ ǵȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȋȍ-
șȚȐ Ȑȝ Ȓ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȦ Ȑ ȖȚȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ.
ǴȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ ȋȓțȝȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȝȘțșȚȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ǫșȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ șȖȠȓȈ ș țȔȈ DzȍȕȚȍȘȉȍȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȍȗȐșȒȖȗ ȗȖȊȍȓȍȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȖȊȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȈ ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȍȏțȚ ȍȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȉȍșȍȌ ș ȗȈȌȠȐȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ-
ȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȚ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ ǰ Ȓ ȌȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȦ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȞȍȕȕȖȑ
— ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȊȏȌȖȝȈȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈȔ Ȋ ȉȘȍȌț, — ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȟȍȘȕȖțșȣȑ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȖȚȟȍ ȕȖ ȘȈȏȖ-
ȉȐȎȍȕȣ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȞȐȍȑ Ȋ ȗțȝ Ȑ ȗȘȈȝ Ǵȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȍȔșȧ
ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȌȍȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ǵȈȠȐȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈȔ
ȖȚȟȍ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȚȤ șȚȘȖȋțȦ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒțȦ
ȖȘȐȍȕȚȈȞȐȦ
— ǫȈ — ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȈȘȈȉ ȗȖȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȒȊȍȘȝț
ȗȈȓȒț ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȉȓȦ-
ȌȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȏȈȘȖșȓȧȝ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȏȈȔȖȓȒȓȐ.
ǷȈȓȈȚȒȈ ȏȈȌȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǺȘȍȊȖȋȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕț

134
ǹȗțșȚȧ șȍȒțȕȌț ȋȖȕȡȐȒ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȎȤȍȋȖ
ȉȘȦȝȈ Ȑ șȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȘțȗȖȘȖȔ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȖȓșȚȖȔț ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒț ș ȎȐȘȕȣȔ ȉȈȉȤȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȗțȞȐȕșȒȐȔ ȘȍȔȍȠȒȖȔ
ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ
— ǷȖȋȖȕȧ ȒȕȧȏȤ — ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȚȖȓș-
ȚȧȒ — ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȔȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧȝ ȗȖ ȠȖșșȍ. ǵȈȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȈȘȖșȓȧȝ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȓȍȋ ȒȈȒ șȖȊȍȚțȦȚ ȈȘȈ-
ȉȣ ǷțșȚȤ ȊȣșȖȝȕȍȚ ȔȖȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȌȤȧ-
ȊȖȓ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ țȊȖȓȖȒ ȒȘȈșȖȚȒț
DzȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȖȟȓȍȋȈ Ȋ ȏȈȘȖ-
șȓȧȝ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȊ ș ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț
ȕȈ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǸȈȏȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȓ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈȔ Ƕȕ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȕȈ-
ȠȐȝ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ Ȑ țȎ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ
șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍ țȌȍȘȍȚ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț țȋȘȦȔȖ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓ ȖȚȞȈ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ Ƕȕ ȌȖȋȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȒțȌȈ ȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕ ǺȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ. ǵȍ
țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ șȖȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȒȈȒ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ
ȒȕȧȏȤ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȕȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȘȈșȒȐȌȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖ ȏȈșȕțȓ țȉȈȦȒȈȕȕȣȑ ȠȖȘȖȝȖȔ ǭȊȜȘȈȚȈ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ
șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȍȕȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȝȘȖȕȐȒȖȑ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȈȘȈȉȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȖȊ ǷȈ-
ȓȈȚȒȐ șȗțȡȍȕȣ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ
șȊȈȐ ȕȈȚȈșȒȈȕ ȝȊȖȘȖșȚ țșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ȌȕȐȡȍ ǷȖȌțȠȒȐ ȕȈȉȘȖ-
șȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȕȈșȍșȚ ȖȋȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ
ȈȘȈȊȐȑșȒȐȝ ȚȐȋȘȖȊ ȒȖȓȦȟȍȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȖȑ ǶȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȦ-
ȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȘȈȏȊȧ-
ȏȈȕ Ȑ ȗțȡȍȕ ș ȔȐȘȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȎȊȈȟȕȖȍ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȖȎȐȌȈȦȚ ȉȍȋșȚȊȈ ȚȖ ȉȍȌȕȧȎȒȐ Ȑȏ ©ȒȖȊȍȑȚșȒȖȋȖª ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒ-
ȚȈ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ
ǴȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȓ ǭȊȜȘȈȚț ǵȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ Țȣ-
șȧȟȍȓȍȚȐȍ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȧșȕȣȍ șȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȧ Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȍȒȈ ǩȐȉȓȐȐ ȖȉȔȍȓȍȊȠȈȧ Ȑ ȔȈ-
ȚȖȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȚțȚȤȦ ǵȍȉȖ ȕȈȌ
ȘȍȒȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȕȖȍ șȚȍȒȓȖ Ȑ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȐ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȈ ȡțȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȘȐ-

135
ȉȘȍȎȕȣȝ ȒțșȚȖȊ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȜȖȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȧȗȖȕ-
șȒȖȔț ȘȐșțȕȒț ǶȚȍȞ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȋȓț-
ȉȐȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȍȒȓȈ-
ȔȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȌȊțșȚȐȠȐȍ ǶȔȈȘȈ ǽȍȑȧȔȈ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȐȕȕȣȑ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȐȕ șȚȈȓ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ǿȚȖ ȍȔț ȏȈ ȌȍȓȖ
ȌȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ" Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑ
ȍșȓȐ ȕȈșȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȘȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȔțȟȍȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȗȕ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ
ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȈȌȠȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȌȈȉȣ ȕȈ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȌȖȉȘț ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ țȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ
ǷȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȊȈȑȕțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ȖȚȍȞ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȔȐȕȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȎȐȘȕȖȋȖ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșȈ ȚȖȡȍȋȖ ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȌțȠȕȖȑ ȚȍșȕȖȚȍ ȗȖȌțȠȍȒ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȔȖȓȖ-
Ȍȣȝ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ Țȍȓ ǷȖȓȖȋ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȖȏȈȘȧȦȚ ȕȖȟȓȍȋ Ȑ
ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ ȔȖȋ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ șȗȈ-
șȈȍȔȣȝ ȐȔ ȖȊȍȞ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ șȗȈȚȤ DzțȌȈ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȐ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ
— ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ
Ȑ țȏȒȖ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ
ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ ș ȘȣȎȐȔȐ ȒȖșȈȔȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȘȚȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȖȊȈȓȖȔ ǹȈȘ-
ȘȈ Ȑȏ ǵȖȘȚțȔȉȍȘȓȍȕȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ-
șȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȈȝ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝ — ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȈȎ
Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȑ ȕȍ-
ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐȞ ȌțȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȏȊȈȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȐȐ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȊȣȘțȋȈ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț
— ǬȍȚȐ ȔȖȐ — ȕȍȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȖȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȊȖȏȓȍ
ǹȈȘȘȣ — ȧ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȖșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȉ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ
— ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏ șȥȘ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǹȈȘȘȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț — ȊȍȘȕȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȏȊȍȕȐȚ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ț ȕȈș ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȐȔțȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ"
ȅȒȈ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȇ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȡȈȦ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ-șȖȊȍȘȍȕȈ Ȑ
ȉțȌțȟȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȈ ȌȍȓȍȋȈȚȒȖȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ
ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȔȖȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȡȈȦȚ

— ǩȍȌȕȧȎȒȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș — ȌȈ ȘȈȏȔȧȋ-
ȟȐȚ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȕȣȑ ȉȖȋ ȚȊȖȍ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȊȠȍȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ. ǬȈ ȏȈȘȖȕȐȚ Ȋ
Țȍȉȧ ȥȚȈ ȕȖȟȤ șȍȔȍȕȈ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȧ
ǹȈȘȘȈ ȜȣȘȒȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȖȑ Șȍ-
ȟȐ Ǩ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ș ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȌȘț-
ȋȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ
ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȓțȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȧȔȖȟ-
ȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȍ Ȑ ȊȍșȕțȠȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȖșȈ ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȊȍȒ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǹȈȘȘȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȖȔȈȕȣȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȐȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ — ǶȉȢȧșȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȔț ȌȐȒȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȖșȕȖȊȣ
șȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǻdzǽǾdzDzǰǶDzdzǻǻǮȍ ǼǾDZǮǻǶǵǮȄǶȍ ǴdzǻǼȀDzdzǹǮ
ȀǮǺ DZDzdz ǿǼǯǶǾǮǹǶǿȊ ǼȀDzdzǹǮȀȊ ǴdzǻȇǶǻ
ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȑșȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȚȍȒȓȈ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ
ȞȐȒȓȈȔ ȊȖșȗȍȚȣȔ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȔȐ ȗȖȥȚȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ Ȉ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍ-
ȕȐțș ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȘȖȚ Ȑ șȌȊȐȕțȊ șȍȌȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȐȌȍȓ șȘȍȌȐ ȗȈȌ-
ȠȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȑ ȕȍ țșȚȈȊȈȓ țȟȐȚȤșȧ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ
ȊȍȡȈȔ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ
ǯȊȍȏȌȣ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚțȝȈȓȐ ǭȊȜȘȈȚ ȗȖȒȘȣȓșȧ ȚțȔȈ-
ȕȖȔ ȀȈȒȈȓȣ Ȑ șȖȊȣ țȚȐȝȓȐ ǽȐȚȘȣȑ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȉțȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȝȈȚ-ȓț-
ȒțȔȈ ǵȖ țșȓȣȠȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȍȊȐȟȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȋȘȈȔȖȚȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȣȓ ȗȘȍȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȦȉȖ-
ȗȣȚșȚȊȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȊȠțȦ ȕȐ ș ȋȘȍȝȖȔ ȕȐ ș ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȐ ș ȌțȠȖȑ
ȕȐ ș ȍȍ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ǷȖșȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȣȎȍȑ ǹȈȘȘȖȑ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȐșȚȐȕȣ șȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȊȏȌȣȝȈȓ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— ǵȖ ȕȖ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȔȖȐ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
— ȀȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ ȔȖȏȋȈȔȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ
— ǩȖȘȖȚȤșȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ șȥȘ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ǹȈȘȘȈ —
ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ țȔȍ-
ȘȍȚȤ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ șȈȒșȖȕȒȈ ȏȈȘȧȌȐȓȈ ȕȈș ȔȣșȓȐȠ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȟȐȡȍ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ șȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǻ ȕȈș ȊȍȌȍȚșȧ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈ Ǵȣ țȟȐȔ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȧȏȣȒȈȔ ǰ Ȕȣ ȘȈȏȔȣȠ-
ȓȧȍȔ șțȌȈȘȤ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȕȈș ȊȖȓȖȒțȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ
ǶȚȍȞ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
— ȅȚȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈȘȖȌȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȔȖȐ ȧ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȓȍȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȐȔ șȊȍȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȍȘȣ ǵȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ

138
— ǪȖȚ țȎ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȏȈșȚȈȓȐ ȊȈș ȌȖȔȈ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ — ȕȍțȎȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ
ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ Ȋ șȊȍȚȍ Ȉ Ȋ ȗțȠȒȈȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȈȝ Ȑ ȘȣȕȒȈȝ"
ǻȊȣ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ǵȖ ǨȗȖȗȖ-
ȒȈș ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȖȕȖȒ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȔȈȕȍ-
Șț țȟȐȚȤ ȌȍȊȐȞ ȗȖȓȐȚȋȘȈȔȖȚȍ Ȑ ȍȔț șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȒțșț ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȔț ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕț ș ȟȍȒȈȔȐ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȗȖȓȏ ș ȕȈșȍșȚȈ ȌȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȌȖ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȈ Ȋȓȍȏ Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȒț ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ
șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȊșȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȓȕȧȏȧ
— ǷȘȖșȕȐȚȍșȤ ȗȘȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȍȉȧ — ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȒȖȔ — ǷȖȒȈ ȊȈȠ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȝȘȈȗȐȚ ȒȈȒ șȖȘȖȒȈȌȦȑ-
ȔȖȊȖȍ ȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȍ șȖȔȒȕțȓ ǽȖȌȐȓ ȌȖȏȖȘȖȔ
ǷȘȖȌȘȖȋ ǰȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȤȧȟȒȈ ǻȎ ȓțȟȠȍ
ȉȣ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ȑ ȈȘȈȊȐȑșȒȐȔ
ȠȈȒȈȓȈȔ ȟȍȔ ȚȈșȒȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ
DzȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚ
șȕȈ ȗȘȍȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȉȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȖȊ ș ȌȘȈ-
ȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ǨȗȖȗȖ-
ȒȈșȖȔ ȗȖ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ ȖȚ ȘȖșȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǪȖȏȓȍ ȕȈȊȍșȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐșȓț-
ȠȈȓȐșȤ — ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȘȈȏțȔȍȚȤ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡțȦ
ȘȍȟȤ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ Ȗ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȘȖȓȐ
ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ Ȋ ǴȈȓȖȑ ǨȏȐȐ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȘȍȟȤ ȥȚȈ
ȗȘȐȠȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȊȒțșț ȍȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ țșȓȣȠȈȊ-
ȠȍȔț ©ȓȈȒȍȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐȏȔȈª ȗȖȌȗțȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȒȖȑ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ
ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȏȈȚȖȗȈȓ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ
— ǷȖȊȍșȐȚȤ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȐȒȖ ȊȘȈȡȈȧ ȉȍȓȒȈȔȐ —
Ǫ ȔȍȠȖȒ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ — șțȝȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș — ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍ șȟȈ-
șȚȤȍ Ȕȣ ȗȖȑȔȈȓȐ ȒȘȈșȖȚȒț-ȗȍȘșȐȧȕȒț ȅȚȈ ȊȍȕșȒȈȧ țșȚȘȐ-
ȞȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ DzȖȔȗȓȍȒȚ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȍȚ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȖȔȍȘ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȓ ȌȊțȝ ȈȘȈȉȖȊ
Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȐȔ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔ
ǸȈȏ-ȌȊȈ — ȖȚȞț ǨȘȍȕȐțșț ȗȘȐȠȍȓșȧ țȌȈȘ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ Ȉ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȣȠȒȖ ȚȍȓȤȞȍ
ȍȍ ȏȈșțȕțȚȖ Ȋ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȉ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȕ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ

139
ǴȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȈȘȈȉț ǵȖ ȚȖȚ ȖȚȚȖȓȒ-
ȕțȓ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȔȍȠȒȖȔ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ
— ǹȚȖȑȚȍ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȈ ǹȈȘȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ
șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȒȈȔȐ — ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȚȖȗȐȚȍ ǴȐȕȕȐ Ȑ
șȚȈȘȐȒȈ Ȕȣ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȔ ȋȖȓȖȌȖȊȒț Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȐȔ ȕȐ ȍȌȐ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȚȒȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ țȎȍ Ȗ ȗȘȖșȚȖȒȊȈȠȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȍ
ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȣșȖȝȠȐȝ șȒȍȓȍȚȖȊ
— ǫȖȓȖȌȖȊȒȈ — ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȊȐȟȕȐȒ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȕȍȐșȚȖ-
ȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȗȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ
ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș
ǵȖ ȕȍ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǯȈȊȚȘȈȒ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ©ȒȖ-
ȊȍȑȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȈª ȗȐȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕ ȕȈ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȦ DzțșȒȐ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖ ȘȚț ȊȣȗȓȍȊȈȕȣ ǨȘȈȉȣ ȐșȗțȋȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȑ ȚȊȖȘȧ ȏȈȒȓȐȕȈȕȤȧ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ
DzȖȘȖȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ǴȐȕȕȐ
ȊȣȚȈȡȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑȏ ȔȍȠȒȈ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȉ ȗȈ-
șȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș țșȚȘȖȍȕ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȖȊ DzȈȘȈȊȈȕ ȚȘȖ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȕȈș ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ șȓțȋ" — Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț
— ǬȦȎȐȕȣ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȣ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș
— ǷțșȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȗȈȓȈȚȒț șȧȌȍȚ ȗȖ ȈȘȈȉț ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȘțȔȣ-
ȕț ȟȚȖȉ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒȈȔȐ
ȅȚȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȖ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȧȊȕȖȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖ ȈȘȈ-
ȉȖȊ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ șȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ǹȈȘȘȖȑ Ȑ ȈȘȈȉȒȖȑ ǵȖȥȔȐ țșȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ ț ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ ȗȈ-
ȓȈȚȒȐ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ
șȐȋȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȊȌȈȓȤ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȍȍ șȐȋ-
ȕȈȓȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȘțȗȗȍ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊȍșȤ ȋȈȘȍȔ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ — ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȈ
ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘț ȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȍȔț ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ —
șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȌȍȌțȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȕȍ țȊȓȍ-
ȒȈȚȤșȧ ȔȍȓȒȐȔȐ țșȚțȗȒȈȔȐ ǹȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȚȈȒȚȐȒȖȑ
ǵȖȥȔȐ ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ȗȘȐȔȐșȤ ȏȈ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ

ǵȖȥȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȈȘȈȉȈ-ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȈ ȎȋțȟȐȔȐ ȈȘȈȊȐȑ-
șȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ǷȖ-
ȋȖȕȡȐȒ ȏȈȚȈȘȈȚȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȖȌȍ ȋȈ-ȋȈ-ȋȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȎȈȦȡȍȍ-
șȧ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȈ șȓȖȊȍȟȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȘțȗȐȑ ȒțȘțȠ ȌȐȊȈȕȐ ȔȈȝȔțȌȐ Ȓț-
ȉȐȘ ȈȘȈȊȐȑșȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
 Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȕȖ ȗȖ ȟȐșȓț ȘțȗȐȍȊ Ȑ ȒțȘțȠȍȑ țȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ
ȔȕȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ șȌȍȓȒȍ
— ǶȕȈ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȒțȗȐȚȤ" — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ǴȐȕȕȐ
— ǷȖȌȒțȗȐȚȤ" — ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȐ — ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȌ
ȕȍțȎȚȖ Ȕȣ Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȍ" ǺțȚ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȉȖȘȤ-
ȉȈ Ȉ ȕȍ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ
— ǵț ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȖȕȈ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȧȍȚ ȍȋȖ — ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ — șȖȉȓȈȏȕȧȍȚ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ?
ǵȖ ǴȐȕȕȐ țȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ǹȈȘȘȈ
ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȐșȚȤȦ ȘțȒȐ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȒț ǵȖȥȔȐ ǨȘȈȉ
ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ǪȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȠȍȗȚȈȓșȧ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȈȘȈȉȖȔ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȊșȍȔȐ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔȐ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȔȐ ș ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚșȚȈȊȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ƕȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐ-
Ȋț ȗȈȌȠȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȚȖȑ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȖ-
ȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚ șȍȘȌȞȍ țȓȐȟȕȖȔț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ ȐȌțȡȍȔț ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȔȈȘȠȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȖȌ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕ ȊȏȊȖȌȖȔ șȖȓȌȈȚ
— ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȔȖȓȧȦ-
ȡȍ— Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ ș ȈȘȈȉȖȔ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȌȐȚȧ"
— ǶȕȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
Ȑ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȍ țșȓȖȊȐȍ — ȘȈșșȍȧȕ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȖȚ ǹȈȘȘȣ ȐșȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ ȉț-
ȔȈȎȒț

141
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
DzǶǸǮǾȊ Ƕǵ ǽǹdzǺdzǻǶ ȀǼǻ-ǸȁǮ
ǪȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȈ ȏȖȕȚȐȒ Ȋ ȖȌ-
ȕț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȠȓȧȗȒț Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȦ Ȉ șȈȔȈ ȒȐ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚțȦ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȍȞ ȒȖȘȖȕȕȣȑ șțȌȤȧ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȈ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ
ǻȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȗȖȌ șȟȈșȚ-
ȓȐȊȣȔ ȕȈȐȚȐȍȔ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȓȖȋȐȒȐ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ
ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȏȈȧȟȤȍȑ ȠȒțȘȣ Ȋ ȏȐȔȕȍȔ șȍȏȖȕȍ
— ǷȈȗȈ ȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȦ ȏȈ ȊȈș
— ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȟȍȔț" — ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ țȓȤșȚȍȘș-
ȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ
— ǵȍțȎȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚȍșȤ ȇ șȚȘȈȌȈȦ ȏȈ ȊȈș ȗȖȐș-
ȒȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ Ȑ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȋȘȐȔȈșȈ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȕȈȖȉțȔ
 ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖ
ȊȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
— ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ"
— ǷȈȗȈ Ǫ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖ ȊȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖ-
ȖȡȘȧȍȚȍ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚȍ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȋȘȈȌț
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǷȥȋȋȐ ș
ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȧȡȐȝ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ — ȕȈ ǵȤȦȚȖȕȈ ȗȖȌ ȧȉȓȖȕȍȑ ȕȈ ǨȘȝȐ-
ȔȍȌȈ Ȋ ȊȈȕȕȍ Ȉ ȕȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ Ȓ ȗȈȗȈȠȍ
ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖȔ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȗ ȕȈȋȓȖȔ ȔȈȑȖȘȍ
Ȑ Ȗ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȒțȓȤȚ ȔȈȑȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȉȘȦȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ șțȌȤȦ șȒȘȐȗȕțȚȤ ȏțȉȈȔȐ
— ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗțșȐȒ ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȈ ȗȈȗȟȐȒ,
Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋȣ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȎȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȌȐȒȈȘȍȔ ǷȈȗ-
ȟȐȒ ȗȈȗȐȕȤȒȈ ȗțșȐȒ șȎȈȓȤȚȍșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ǬȈȑȚȍ ȍȔț ȉȍȎȈȚȤ.
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ
ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ ȌȖȟȍȘȕȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȗȖȒțșȣȊȈȕȐȑ
ȏȈ țȝȖ ȡȍȒȖȚȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȓȣșȐȕȖȑ ȚȘȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȟȐȒȈ ȕȖșȈ Ȗ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȒ ȕȖșȈ ȏȈȗȐȝȐȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȟțȎȖȑ ȘȖȚ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȖȒȖȕȈ Ȑ
ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȔȐȓȣȝ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕ-

142
ȚȈ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍșȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȏȈȓȍȏȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ȗȖȌ șțȌȍȑșȒțȦ ȔȈȕȐȠȒț — ȎȍșȚ ȏȈȐȔșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȦȕȖȑ
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȖȚ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȐȝ ȒȖȚȧȚ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ șțȌȤȦ Ȋ ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍȔȖȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȖȍ ȟȐȝȈ-
ȕȤȍȔ
— ǷȥȋȋȐ ǬțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ǴȐșș ǷȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ Ȏȍ
ǯȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ ȦȘȐșȗȘțȌȍȕȞȐȦ Ȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȕȍșȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒțȦ ȚȦȘȤȔț
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ȚȦȘȤȔȈ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȖȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȓȈ Ȗ șȕȍ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈȠ-
ȕȍȔ șȊȖȍȔ ȘȍȎȐȔȍ ǿȈșȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȓȐ șȖ șȔȍȝț ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ
ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȈȌșȔȖȚȘȡȐȒȈ — ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȓȈȉȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȌȘȈȎȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȧȚȖȑ ȕȈȌșȔȖȚȘȡȐȒȖȔ ț ȚȈȕ-
ȞțȦȡȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȝȐ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȏȈȐȔșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȚȍȓȖ-
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ț ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ
șȔȖȋȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȏȒȈ ȊȍȌțȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȔȖȓȖȌȖ-
ȋȖ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȈ
Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ țȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ
ȚȈȕȞȖȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȗȐȘțȧ ȚȈȕȞțȦ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȌȐȒȈȘȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȧȊȓȧȧșȤ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȗțȕȒȚȖȔ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȈ ȖȚȗȓȧșȣȊȈȓ țȎȍ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȗȖ-
ȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȓșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȔ ȉȍȏț-
ȔȐȐ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȐȧ ȔȈȑȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȉȘȦȒ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ — ț ȍȋȖ
ȠȚȘȐȗȖȒ
©ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ ȖȚȕȧȚȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȒȖ-
șȚȕȣȍ ȠȚȈȕȣ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȧ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗțȓȤș ȗȍȘȍȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȏȈ șȚȖ șȖȘȖȒ — ȧ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ,
ȕȍ ȗȖȔȘț ȌȈȎȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȦșȤ ȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȑ șȐȌȧȟȍȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȓȧșȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓȐ
ȓȐȠȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȍȘȏȖșȚȐ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȌȈȔ ȍȍ ȗȖȕȦ-
ȝȈȚȤ șȖȉȈȒȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖțª
ǺțȚ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȗȉȍ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȟȔȖȒȈȕȤȍ ȟȈȊȒȈȕȤȍ Ȑ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȕȤȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ǺȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȍ șȊȐ-
ȌȈȕȤȧ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȗțȌȐȕȋ ǷțȌȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚ Ȋ Ȍț-
ȠȐșȚțȦ șȈȓȜȍȚȒț

143
— ǫȐȗ-ȋȐȗ-ȓȧ-ȉȓȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȧșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȈ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ
ȗȖ-ȌȐȒȈȘșȒȐ— șȈȔ șțȌȤȧ ȗȘȐșȣȓȈȍȚ Țȍȉȍ ȗțȌȐȕȋ ȕțȌȐ ȗțȕ-
ȚȐȕ-ȋȈȔ-ȋȈȔ-ȝȈȊ-ȝȈȊ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ
ȗȈȓȍȞ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȟȈȊȒȈȍȚ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ șȓȈȌȒȐȑ ȗȖȌȈ-
ȘȖȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȖșȖȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȐȒȈȘȧ
ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒ
ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȒȖ ȓȉț ȉȘȧȒȕțȓșȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȕȖȋȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ
șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȗțȌȐȕȋ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ
ȟȈșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȕȍș ȍȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖ-
ȕȤȒȖ Ȓ ȔȈȑȖȘșȒȐȔ ȉȘȦȒȈȔ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȘȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ
ȒȈȔȍȘȣ — ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȈȠȐ ȍȗȐșȒȖȗȣ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȝȖȚȤ ș ȋȖȘȟȐȟȕȖȍ
ȏȍȘȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȍȘȣ ț ȕȐȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȕȧȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȌȖȝȖȌȖȊ
ȕȐ ȗȖȏȍȔȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǴȈȓȣȑ ș ȋȖȓȖȌț ȗȖȔȘȍȚ Ȉ
ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ șȊȖȍȔț ȐȌȖȓț ǵ-ȌȈ ǵȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȣ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ
©ǴȐșșȐȖȕȍȘșȒȖȍ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȕȐȍª!
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤ ȌȈȓȍ-
ȒȖ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȏȈ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ ȕȈ--
ȟȈȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈȓȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ
ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗțȌȐȕȋ ȗȖȕȦȝȈȓ ȍȋȖȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȚȓȖ-
ȔȐȓ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ Ȓțș Ȑ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǵȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȘȈȊ-
ȌȈȓȐșȤ Ǫ ȗțȌȐȕȋȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈ ȖȚȔȣȟȒȈ ȕȖȎ ȗȐȓȒȈ Ȑ ȗȐ-
șȤȔȖ ǹȗȘȧȚȈȊ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ șȍȉȍ ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț ǬȘțȒ ȘȈșșȚȍȓȐȓ
ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȓȍȋ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ǭșȓȐ ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȖȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȌȐȒȈȘȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȔȖȘȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈșȕțȓ
©ǴȐȓȣȑ ȌȐȒȈȘȤ Ȑȏ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ ǺȖȕ-ȒțȈ
Ǫȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȌȐȒȈȘȤ ȒȈȒ ȧ — ȟȍȘȍȗȈȝȈ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ
ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ țȓȐȏȕȍȚȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍșȕȖșȕȖȋȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ șȊȈȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ țȎȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȈȋȓȣȝ țȝȈȎȐ-
ȊȈȕȐȑ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȟȤȐ ȉȘȦȒȐ Ȋȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȌȈ-
ȓȐ șȚȈȘȤȍȊȡȐȒț Ȉ ȕȈșȟȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌțȚ
ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȤȧ ȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȔțȎ ȕȍ
ȊȣȑȌț Ȑ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȒȖȋȖ
ǷȥȋȋȐ ǹȔȐȚ, ȌȖȟȤ șțȌȤȐ».

Ǫ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ Ȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ȋȓȈȏ ȌȐȒȈȘȧ ȌȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȖȝȖȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ ț ȐȌȖ-
ȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȈ ȉțȌțȚ Ȋ ȐȏȉȣȚȒȍ ǷȘȐȎȈȊ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ
ȕȍȊȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șțȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈ ȗȈ-
ȏțȝț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț ȟȍȔ ȗȊȓȒț Ȑ ȖȚȔȣȟȒț
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǪȐȌȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȐ-
ȒȈȘȤ șȗȐȚ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȝȈ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ Ȑ șȈȔ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȧ-
ȏȈȊ ȉȘȦȒȐ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ ǬȘțȒ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȖȘț-
ȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȈ
ȒȈȒ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȕȖ Ȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈ șȗțȡȍȕȈ șȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ
ȥȚȈȎȈ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ șȈȌ ǬȘțȒ ȊȖȏȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ șȊȧȡȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȗȓȧșȒț ȕȈȚȘȍȕȐȘȖȊȈȊȠțȦ ȍȋȖ ȟȓȍȕȣ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȍ-
ȗȍȕȐ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȝȕțȓ ȏȈ ȒȘȖȝȖȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȒȖȕȞȍ
ǴȐȋ — Ȑ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒțșȚȈȝ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȉȍȏ-
ȔȖȓȊȐȍ ǿȈșȖȊȣȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ǬȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ
ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȍ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȏȚȐ ȕȈ Țț
șȚȖȘȖȕț ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȓȍȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ǵȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ șȣȡȐȒ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ
ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ
ȊȖȒȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ǻȓȤșȚȍȘȈ Ȕȍ-
ȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȏȌȣȝȈȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȖȒȕȈ țȓȤ-
șȚȍȘȖȊșȒȐȝ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȊ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ Ȗȕ
ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȖȏȔȖȋ ȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȚȐȊȈ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȘȍȌȐȓȖ Ȑ ȊȘȍȌȧȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȓȐȞț Ȉ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȑ ȔȈȘȒț ȌȖȓȋȖ ȒțșȈȓ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȐșȈȓ ȕȍȘȊȐȘțȧ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȈȌȗȐ-
șȣȊȈȓ ȈȌȘȍș ȊȏȌȣȝȈȓ ȊȖȏȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖ
șȕȍș ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȍȓ ȕȈ
ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȟȍȔ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓ ȔȖȍ ȕȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔȖȍ ȈȊȚȖȘș-
ȒȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǻǶǸ ǸdzǻǰǼǾȀǶ ǼǽǾǮǰDzȉǰǮdzȀ ǹǶȀdzǾǮȀȁǾǻȉdz
ȀǾǮDzǶȄǶǶ DzdzǹǮȌȇǶdz ǮǻDZǹǶǷǿǸǶȃ ǿȉȇǶǸǼǰ
ȅdzǺǽǶǼǻǮǺǶ ǿȉǿǸǮ
Ǵȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȕȈ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȝ țȓȐ-
ȞȈȝ ȖȒțȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȋțșȚȣȔ ȚțȔȈȕȖȔ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȝȔțȘȐȚșȧ șțȗȐȚșȧ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȉȖȘȔȖ-
ȟȍȚ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș Ȑ ȖȉȝȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȖȌȕț Ȑ Țț Ȏȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ
ȘȧȏȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȣ țȗȐȘȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ, Ȉ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȔ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕțȦ ȍȋȖ ȉ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ
ȌȖȔ ǵȖ Ȓ șȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȍȓȧ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȍ ȕȈ-
șȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ǷȘȖȗȓțȚȈȊ
ȟȈșȈ ȌȊȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȏȈȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȕȖȋȖȑ ȏȈ ȚțȔȉț ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖȊȍșȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ șȒȖȓȤȏȒȐȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȖȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȦȌȕȖȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȡȍȍ Ȓ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȌțȠț țșȚȈȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǶȌȕȈ-ȌȊȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȗȖȘȚȍȘț ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ — ȗȘȖ--
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ș ȒȖȓȍȕ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ șȚȖȑ-
Ȓȍ — ȅȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒț ȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ ȘȦȔȖȟȒț ȋȖȘȧȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȈȕȌȊȐȟ
ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ș ȊȣȗțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ț șȚȖȑȒȐ ǷȍȘȍȌ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȧ ȊȖșȒȖȊȣȝ șȊȍȟȍȑ ǹȓȍȊȈ
ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȘȒȈ ȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȊȍȕȖȟȒȖȊ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ — ȔȕȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȓȈȔȗȈȌ ǻȊȣ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȚȖȓȐ-
ȒȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
ȒȈȗȍȓȓȍ ǷȖȌȎȈȊ ȋțȉȣ șȣȡȐȒ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ȋȖȘșȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȟȈȠț șȖ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍ-
șȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȖȗȐ-
șȣȊȈȦȚ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȍ ȚțȔȈȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȡȐȚȖȑ
ȥȚȐȝ ȚțȔȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȘțȋȈȕȕțȦ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖșȚȤ ȟțȎȐȝ
Ȏȍȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȟțȎȐȝ ȔțȎȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȕȟȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ ș ȖȗȖȏ-

146
ȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ șȦȎȍȚȣ
ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȦ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȉȓțȎȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȍ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȗțȚȐ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȒțȌȈ
ȐȚȚȐ
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǰȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ș ȖȚȍȒȠȐȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȚțȔȈȕȖȔ ȌȖ ȒțȘȐȕȖȑ șȓȍȗȖȚȣ Dzȍȕ-
ȊȖȘȚȐ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȟȈșȖȊȕȦ
ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
— ǺȈȔ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ șțȝȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȗȖșȗȈȚȤ — Ƞȍȗ--
ȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȏȈȧ ȖȚ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ Ȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȦ Ȑ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈ ȗțȚȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȒȈȗȍȓȓț ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȌȕȈ-
ȒȖ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȕȍȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȟȈȠȍ șȖ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȖȉȔȈȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ
ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐȊȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȘȈȏ-
ȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȍȔț ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ țȋȖȓȖȒ ȗȖȚȍȗȓȍȍ
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȟȍȋȖ" — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ țȝȖȔ.
— ǴȖȓȍȉȍȕ — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȘțȒț ȏȈ ȒȖȠȍȓȤ-
ȒȖȔǵȖ ȚțȚ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȘȧȕțȓȐ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȍ ȊȏȘȣ-
Ȋȣ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ
— ǶȝȖ-ȝȖ-ȝȖ — ȖȘȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȋȓȧȎț ȧ
ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȔȖȐ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȗȐȊȕțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȒȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȐȊȍȘȕțȦ ȒȖȓȉȈșț Ȑ ȌȈȊȈȑ ȝȖ-ȝȖ-
ȝȖ-ȝȖ — ȌȈȊȈȑ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ț ȒȖȗȟȍȕȖȋȖ
ȏȈȑȞȈ
ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ
ȟȐșȚȣȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȐȒȐ ȒțȘȐȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȔ ȌȣȔț.
ǰȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȏȊȧȒȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȒȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȘȞȈȓȐ
ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ ȚȘțȉȖȒ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȕȖșȖȔ ȊȐșȍȓ ȎȐȘȕȣȑ ȒȖȗ-
ȟȍȕȣȑ ȏȈȧȟȐȑ ȏȈȌ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȊȠȐȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȐȟȤȐȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ Ȑ ȘȖȎ-
ȌȍșȚȊȍȕșȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȕȐȒțȓȈȔȐ ǹȣȡȐȒ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȒȘȍșȚȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȊȍșȍȓȖ — ȒȖȓȐ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȗȖȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ șȈȔȣȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȔȐ-
ȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖșȐȔ ǷȖȓȖȊȖȑ — ȗȖȘȚȍȘț ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȒȖȗȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȑ-
ȞȈ șȈȕȌȊȐȟȍȑ Ȑ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ șȚȖȑȒț
 Ȑ ȘȦȔȖȟȒț ȋȖȘȧ-

147
ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȟȈș ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ șȣȡȐȒ ȖȚȔȖȓȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȋȘȍȝȐ
șțȌȧ ȗȖ șȐȧȦȡȍȔț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȒț ȒȖȕȟȐȒȈ
ȕȖșȈ Ƕȕ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȗȖȘȚȍȘț Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐșȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȝ șȖȖȉ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ Ȗ ȔȍȘȍ ȍȔȒȖșȚȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȓțȌȒȈ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈ-
șȚțȗȐȓ ȟȈș ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕȖȑ ǻȊȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȟȈș
Ȉ ȕȈ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȚțȔȈȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȘȈșșȍȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǷȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȧ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ Ȑ ȟȈȡȍ
ȟȍȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȒȐȊȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ țȦȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȒȈ
Ȋ ȕȖȟȕțȦ șȣȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȔȘȈȒ ǶȌȐȕ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ
ȚȘȖȋȈȚȤșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǹȐȌȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȘȦȔȖȟȒȐ Ȗȕ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȧȚȐȧ șțȌȤȍ ǹȔȐȚț Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȌȖȚȘȖȋȍ-ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊț
ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ dzȍșȚȘȈȌț Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȖȔț ȔȈȑȖȘț DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠț
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȊȖȕ — ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕȖȑ — ț ȕȈș șȚȘȖȋȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ǽȖȚȤ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȐȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȌȖȒțȠȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ șțȌȈȘȤ
— ȇ șȈȔ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ — ȐȒȈȧ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ șȣȡȐȒ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȍȔț
Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ șȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ — ȍșȓȐ ȋȔ șȐȎț ȚțȚ Ȑ
ȗȤȦ ȐȒ ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȐȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ. ǵȐ-
ȟțȚȤ ȇ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȦ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȔȓȍȓ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȥȘ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉ-
ȓȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȔȖȋț șȥȘ Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȔ ș țȓȐȞȣ șȚȈȊȕȐ Ȑ
Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȥȘ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȚțȚ ȝȖȚȤ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
ǷȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ ȥȚȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȑ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȐȕ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȍȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ șȚȈȊȕȐ șȗȘȧ-
ȚȈȓ ȊȣȘțȟȒț Ȋ ȕȍșȋȖȘȈȍȔȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ Ȉ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒț-
șȖȒ Ȋ ȓȍȌȕȐȒ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ ȕȈ
șȚȖȑȒȍ ȗȈȘț-ȌȘțȋțȦ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȍȒ Ȍȓȧ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ ǰ
ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ
DzȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȋȘȖȔȣȝȈȧ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȉȘțȍȑ Ȑ
ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ șțȕțȚȣȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓșȧ ș șȣȡȐȒȖȔ ȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȍȔ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȊ ȘȈȏȕȐȞț Ȋ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȦ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ Dzȍȕ-
ȊȖȘȚȐ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȘȍȠȐȓ țȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ǿȍȘȍȏ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȖȐȝ șȔȍȎȕȣȝ șȖșțȌȈȝ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȈȧșȤ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȔȐ ȜȐȏȐȒȐ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȍ Ȉ

148
ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ șȖ șȚȖȑȒȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ ǶȉȢȧșȕȐȊ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋț ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ șȣȡȐȒ
țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȧ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȚ ȎȍȕȈ Ȉ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ
șȣȡȐȒț ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ǹȔȐȚ ȗȘȍȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȔȖȘ-
ȌȈȠȒȈ — ȖȉȈ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȏȈșȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȍ ȌȘțȋ ț ȌȘțȋȈ
ǹȖȏȊȍȏȌȐȧ ȚȍȒțȚ ȕȈȌ dzȖȕȌȖȕȖȔ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈȌ ǭȊȜȘȈȚȖȔ ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-ȌȈȊȕȖ ȐșȚȍȒȓȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ
ȚțȔȈȕ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ șȔȍȕȍ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȋȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ
șȚȈȘțȝț șȊȍȘȝțȘȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȖȊ ȒȖȗȖȚȐ Ȕȋȓȣ șȔȘȈȌȈ Ȑ
șȣȘȖșȚȐ
— ǻȜ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȈȧșȤ ȖȚ
șȚțȒȈ șȚȈȒȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ ǺȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ș ȗȈȗȒȖȑ ȘȍȒȓȈȔ Ȑ ȈȜȐȠ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ǹ
ȊȍȌȍȘȒȖȔ Ȓȓȍȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ƕȕ șțȕțȓ ȒȐșȚȤ Ȋ ȊȍȌȘȖ șȔȈȏȈȓ
șȚȍȕț ȕȈȒȓȍȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȗȓȈȒȈȚ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȖȘțȌȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǹȣȡȐȒ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȚ ȗȘȖȚȍȘ ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ȑ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ șȍȉȧ ȚȘȍȏȊȣȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǴȥȒȍȘ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȈȔ șȊȖȐ ȒȍȗȒȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȚȈȑȕț
ȔȣșȈ ǴȈȒȈȘȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȡțȗȣȊȈȓ
ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȗȐȊȕțȦ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȗȖȍȏȌȈ dzȐ-
ȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȖșȐȚ șȓȍȌȣ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȣ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȘțȒț ȗȍ-
ȘȍȒȐȕțȚȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ șȔȧȚȖȍ Ȑ șȒȖȔȒȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȍȍ ȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȓȍȌ DzȖȓȍȕȒȐ ȊȣȔȈȏȈȕȣ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȗȣȓȤȦ DzȖșȚȦȔ
ȗȘȖȌȘȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȔȧȚ
ǪȖȑȌȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕțȦ Ȑ ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ
ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȗțȚȕȐȒ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȖȑȒȍ Ȑ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ șȍȉȍ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȜȍ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȊ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ
ȌȐȒȖ ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȦ
— ǵȈȘțȟȕȐȒȐ! ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ
DzȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȊȖșȗȘȧȕțȊ ȖȚ șȕȈ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȐ Ȑ
ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȉȖȒș ȗȘȣȎȒȐ ȗȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖȍ șȖ-
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
șȊȈȓȍȕ ș ȕȖȋ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȐ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȗȖȘȚȍȘ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȍȚȣ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȐ

— ǿȚȖ ȍȝȐȌȕȈ" ǿȚȖ ȧȡȍȘȐȞȈ" — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȗȘȖȘȍȊȍȓ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȍȔț
Ȑ ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȖȔț ǩȖȉț ǬȘțȒț — ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȖȚ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ
șȣȡȐȒȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȌȘȈȚȤ" ǷȖȋȖȌȐ Ȏȍ ǪȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ
ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ Ȋ ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȓȈȒȈȚț șȖȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȖ
șȚȍȕȣ șțȕțȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȜȘȈȏț șȚȈȊȠțȦ
ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
— ǹȣȡȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȖȌȕȐȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȍȚ ȚȘȍȝ ȏȈȑ-
ȞȍȊǯȈȋȈȌȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șȚțȗȍȕȐ ȋȌȍ ȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȑ ȏȈȧȞ"

150
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǻǮ ǰdzǹǶǸǼǺ ǸǮǾǮǰǮǻǻǼǺ ǽȁȀǶ
ǰ ǯǮDZDzǮDz
ǬȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ ǴȍșȒȍȕȍ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȉțȕȚȈ șȖ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȖșȖȉ Ȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȎȍșȚȖȊ ȊȖȏȔț-
ȡȍȕȐȧ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ ǵȈ ȚȈȑȕȖȔ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȐ șȖ
șȊȖȐȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ Ȑ ȍȊȕțȝȖȔ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ ȌȖȉȍȘȍȚșȧ ȌȖ șȒȈȏȖȟ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ
— ǺȈȔ Ȕȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȔ ȖȗȖȘț ț ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ Ȑ
șȔȖȎȍȔ ȐȏȉȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ ȊȍȕȒȐ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ
ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț — Ȉ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ țșȚțȗȐȓȐ ǵȍ
șȍȘȌȐȚȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȈ ǩȍȘȍȋȐȚȍ ȒȖȎț Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȚț ȌȍȊȐȞ
ȟȚȖȉ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȒȘȐȒț Ǩ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ
— ȕȈȌȖ ȖșȚȍȘȍȋȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȒțȘȌȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȌțȐ-
ȕȖȊǿȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒșȚȈȚȐ ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȉȍȌțȐȕȣ ȒțȘȌȣ
Ȑ ȌȐȒȖȍ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȍ ȗȓȍȔȧ ȈȕȏȈȝ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȟȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȗțȚȐ
ȖȚ ǨȓȍȗȗȖ ȌȖ DzȍȘȉȍȓȣ Ȑ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ
ǪȍșȤ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕȈ ȉȣȓ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȊȖȖ-
ȘțȎȍȕ Ȋ ǴȍșȒȍȕȍ ǷȘȖȊȐȏȐȧ ȏȈȒțȗȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȊȤȦȟȍȕȈ ǰ ȗȖ-
ȏȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȧ ȕȐȟȤȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș
ȕȈȕȧȓ ȞȍȓțȦ ȜȓȖȚȐȓȐȦ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȝ ȗȓȖȚȖȊ ©Ȓȍȓȓȍȝª ȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȓȣȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȦ ȔȍȓȒȖȊȖȌȕȖȋȖ ǭȊ-
ȜȘȈȚȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȖ ȘȈșșȊȍșȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȣ ș ȗȈȓȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȚȣ ǨȘȈȉȣ-ȋȘȍȉȞȣ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȕȍ țșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȈȔ șȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ țȒȘȍȗ-
ȓȧȧ ȔȍȠȒȐ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ
ȥȚȐȝ ȔȍȠȒȖȊ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȖȊ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ Ȑ
ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȍ ȒȍȓȓȍȝȐ ȕȈ ȐșșȖȝȠȍȑ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ
ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔȒȖȊ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȉȐȉȓȍȑșȒȖȑ ȘȍȒȍ

151
— ǵț ȝȊȈȓȈ ȊșȍȔ ȟȍȘȚȧȔ ȔȐȘȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȚȗȓȣ-
ȓȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ țȌȈȓȧȦȡȐȍșȧ ȖȋȕȐ
ǴȍșȒȍȕȍ Ȑ ȘȖȏȖȊțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȒț ȏȈȘȐ — ǷțșȚȤ-ȒȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȖȉțȍȚ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȠȍȓȤȔȈ șțȕțȚȤ ȕȖș Ȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȐ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȠȍȓȤȔȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȎȐȘ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȍȊȕțȝȈ Ȑ șțȕțȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȕȖș ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȍȔț Ȋ țȝȖ
— ǰȌȣ ȏȈȊȣ ȒȈȗȚȈȕȈ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȋȕțșȈȊȣȑ ȈȘȈȉș-
ȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ǯȈȊȣ ȒȈȗȚȈȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȣȓȖȔ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȍ Ȍȕȣ
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȚȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȌȍȘȏȒțȦ ȘțȒț
— ǷȘȖȟȤ șȖȉȈȒȈ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȉȈȉȤȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — DzȈȒ
șȔȍȍȠȤ Țȣ ȌȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋșȍ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȑ… Ƕȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ" ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ"
ǯȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȈȘȈȉȈ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȝ șȐ-
ȓțȥȚȖȊ Ȋ ȉȍȌȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ Ȑȏ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȎȤȍȑ ȠȍȘșȚȐ Ȑ ȟȈȓȔȈȝ
— ǯȈȊȣ ȒȈȗȚȈȕ! — țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ ȋȐȒȕțȓ ȈȘȈȉ
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȒȕȧȎȍșȒțȦ ȗȈȓȈȚ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȈȘȈȉȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȓȖ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ
ȖȚ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
— DzȈȒ șȔȍȍȚȍ ȗșȣ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȉȣȓȖ Ȗȕ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȧ Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȊȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȘțȒț ȖȉȍȏȖȘțȎȐȓȐ ȍȍ Ȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȊșȚȘȧȝȕțȚ
ȒȈȒ ȔȍȠȖȒ ș ȗȍșȒȖȔ ǨȘȈȉȣ ȖȉșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ȚȍșȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ
ǬȍșȧȚȒȐ ȗȈȘ ȋȓȈȏ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȖ-ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȝ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȓȍȊȠȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȘțȔȣȕ
— Ǫ ǩȈșșȖȘȈ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ ȝȖȌȣȓ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȒțȘțȠȍȑ ȌȍȕȤ —
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȈȘȈȉ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȈȘȈȉ ȉȐ-
ȎȈȓ ȈȘȈȉ șȖȝ ȈȘȈȉ ȔȖȒ ȈȘȈȉ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȓ ȈȘȈȉ ȌȍȕȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ
ȕȖȟȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Țȣ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȒțȘțȠȍȑ ǵȍ ȋȖȌȣȚșȧ ȈȘȈȉț
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș Ȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ș
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȈȘȒȐ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȓțȋ ȊȍȏȖȔȣȝ ȖȚ șȈȔȖȋȖ
ǩțȝȈȘȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȚȒȈȝ ȒȕȧȎȍșȒȐȝ ȉȓȦȌ ǭȊ-
ȕțȝ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ șȊȐșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ șȊȐșȚ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ Ȋ
ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
— ǯȘȧ ȥȚȖ — ȗȖ-ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ ǰ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț țȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈ-
ȔȍȘȌȐȕȍȘȈ ǾȐȞȐȘȒț
— ǯȘȧ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ǵȣ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — ǾȐȞȐȘ-
Ȓț ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ — ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚ

152
șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ǻȎ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȉțȌț
ȌȍȓȍȋȈȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ș ȜȈȔȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤȦ
Ȓȕȧȏȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ƕȕ
ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșț Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȖȌ-ȘțȟȒȐ țȊȍȌȍȕȖ Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȚȒț
ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȓțȋ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ Ȋȣșȓț-
ȠȈȕȣ ǬȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒțȘțȠȍȑ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȉȍ-
ȡȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȈȉȈȑȍ* — ȚȖȎȍ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȖșȤ șȒȘȍȗȐȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȌȈȎȍ șȍ-
ȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȏȍȓȍȕȍȓ ȖȚ ȏȓȖȉȣ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȊȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȍȔț
ȗȈȚȘȖȕț ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȘȈȉȣ țȌȈȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — ȗȖȚȍȘȗȐȚȍ ȌȖ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȑ-
Țȍ ȊȐȌț ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕ-
șțȓȈ
ǺȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍșȘȈȊȕȍȕȕȖ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȔ Ȑ Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȚȐȒȈ Ȋ ȔȐ-
Șȍ — țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȈȘȒȍ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȊȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǨȘȍȕȐțșȈ
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȉȈȚȧ ȕȈȠț ȚȈȒȚȐȒț ǿȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȊȖȓȕțȍȚȍșȤ"
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȔȈșȓț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ — ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ
— ǸȈȏ țȎȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȌțȠȈ-
ȔȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȓȐ șȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦ-
ȌȈ ȊșȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ" ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȗȈșȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȖȚ ȗȖ-
ȏȖȘȕȖȑ țȟȈșȚȐ Ȋȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȍ ȌȐȚȧ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ șȖȝ-
ȘȈȕȐȓȐ ȉȣ șȊȖȦ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖșȚȤ ȈȘȈȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȗȖ ȌȖȔȈȔ
— ǼȤȦ — șȊȐșȚȕțȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ — ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ȗȐ-
șȈȓȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȉȈȚȧ ȚȖȋȌȈ — ȌȍȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ǩ ȏȈ-
ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȓȐȠȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ Ȉ ȕȈș șȈȔȐȝ
— ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ"
— ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȊȍșȚȐ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȋ ǴȍșȖȗȖȚȈȔȐȐ
* Ⱥɛɚɣɹ — ɩɥɚɳ ɚɪɚɛɚ ɟɝɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ

ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȒȈ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓțȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȕțȦ ȉȍȏ șȓȖȊ ȊșȍȔ ©ȒȖȊȍȑȚșȒȐȔ ȒȖȔ-
ȗȓȍȒȚȖȔª
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș țȔȖȓȒ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ țșȐ-
ȓȐȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȊȍȕȒț Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ
ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȔ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȣȔ ȌȈȎȍ
șȈȔȐȔ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȉȖȋȖȔ — șȍȌȖȊȓȈșȣȔ ȉȖȋȖȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍ-
ȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘȖȊ ȅȚȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
ȏȈȞȐȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȌțȠȍȊȕȣȝ șȐȓ ǵȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ȟȍȘșȚȊȈ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȐ ȎȈȓȖșȚȐ ȕȐ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȕȐȧ Ȓ
ȚȖȔț ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȈ Ȑ ȊȍȘȈ ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȐȑ
DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȖȕȧȊ ȍȋȖ ȔȣșȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ǴȐȕȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȉ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ȍȋȖ șȔȖȘȡȍȕȕțȦ ȘțȒț
— ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȉȈȚȧ ȊȖȕ ȚțȌȈ!
ǷȈȓȍȞ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ țȏȒȐȍ ȗȓȖȚȣ ȕȍșȠȐȍșȧ șȖ
Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȏȈ ȉȈȘȒȈȔȐ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ǫȘȍȉȞȣ ȊȖȗȐȓȐ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȋ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȍ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ ǵȈ
ȗȓȖȚȈȝ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ Țȍȓ ȏȈȊȖȘȖ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȒȖȊȘȣ Ȑ ȞȣȕȖȊȒȐ ǵȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȣȑ șȔȘȈȌ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓ-
șȧ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȌȖ ȉȈȘȖȒ ș ȋȐȒȈȕȤȍȔ ȠțȔȖȔ
ȗȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ șȚȖȕȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȊȖȓȕț ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȐȧ
— ǴȍȘȚȊȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȉȈȚȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ ǫȍȘȉȍȓȤ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ — Ȑȝ ȊȍȏțȚ ȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ Ȋ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ DzȍȘȉȍȓț
Ǫȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȠȐȐȚȣ ȊȍȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ Țȍ ȒȖȋȖ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȕȧȚ ȕȈ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȖȚȊȧȎțȚșȧ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȘȍȝȖȊ Ǩ
ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȉȈȚȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȐȓȈȑȍȚȍ ȝȖȌȐȚ
ȖșȗȈ ǰ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȊȍȏțȚ ȏȈȘȈȏț Ȉ Ȋ DzȍȘȉȍȓȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȥȗȐ-
ȌȍȔȐȧ ȋȌȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȘȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȚȣșȧȟȈ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
ȉȈȚȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȖȌț Ȑ ȌȘȈȚȤ ș ȒȖȘȕȍȔ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȐ
ȕȍ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓȐ ș ȗȖȓȔȐȘȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȝ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȐșȟȍȏȈȦȡȐȔ ȗȓȖȚȈȔ
ȀȐȐȚȣ-ȋȘȍȉȞȣ ȗȍȓȐ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȍșȕȐ ȗȘȍȐș-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȏȔȈ Ǩ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȉȈȘȖȒ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ
ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȏȍȔȓȧ ǬȊțȘȍȟȤȧ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȗȍșȒț ȗȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȖȚ șȖȓȖȕ-
ȟȈȒȖȊ ȔȐȈȏȔȖȊ șȒȖȘȗȐȖȕȖȊ ȏȈȘȖșȓȍȑ Ȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȔȍȎ-
Ȓț ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȈȏțȔȕțȦ ȊȖȓȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȘțȌ

154
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǯǮDZDzǮDz ǵǼǹǼȀǼǷ ǿǼǻ ǶǺǽdzǾǶǮǹǶǿȀǼǰ
Ƕ ǸǶǻdzǺǮȀǼDZǾǮȂȇǶǸǼǰ
Ǭțȋ ǼȍȘȉȍȕȒș ȋȌȍ Țȣ" ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ǩȈȋȌȈȌ șȚȖȓȐ-
ȞȈ ǫȈȘțȕ-ȈȓȤ-ǸȈȠȐȌȈ ȔȍȟȚȈ ȚȣșȧȟȐ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ — ȉȍȏ
ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈȔ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȖȘȈȔ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖ-
ȕȈȔ ȐȓȓȦȏȐȧȔ ȜȖȒțșȈȔ ȖȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ Ȑ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ
ǼȍȓțȌȎȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ DzȈȘȈȊȈȕ șȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤȕțȦ
ȏȍȔȓȦ ǪȌȈȓȍȒȍ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȝ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȈȝ ȔȍȎ șȚȖȓȉȖȊ
ȗȣȓȐ Ȑ șȊȍȟȒȈȔȐ ȔȐȕȈȘȍȚȖȊ șȘȍȌȤ ȋȖȔȖȕȈ ȚȖȗȖȚȈ ȏȈȗț-
șȚȍȕȤȧ ȖȚȉȘȖșȖȊ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȧȘȔȈȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȌȒȐ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈșȤ șȚȖȓȐȞȈ ǰȘȈȒȈ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȈȘȈ-
ȉȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȈȉȖȊ ȕȈ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ
ǭșȓȐ ȒȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ țȉȍȎȌȈȓȈ
ȈȘȈȉșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȐȚțȞȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȗȖȚȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈ-
ȕȈȔȐ ȈȘȈȉșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȈ ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȈȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ ȈȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕȈȔȐ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȑ ȔȖȕȈȘȝ ǼȈȑșȈȓ ȊȖȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȍșȚȖȓ
ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȈȘȔȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȖȚ-
șȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ ǩȈȋȌȈȌ ȖȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ
ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȑ șȓțȟȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ǰȘȈȒȍ ©ȗȖ ȗȘȖȐșȒȈȔ DzȖȔȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȕȈª
ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ Țȣșȧȟ țȓȐȞ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ǫȈȘțȕ-ȈȓȤ-ǸȈȠȐȌȈ ȌȊȖȘȞȈȔȐ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȈȔȐ Ȑ șȈȌȈ-
ȔȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȖșȚț țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤ Ȗ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȘ-
ȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǷȍȘșȐ DzȖȒșȈ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǷȍȘșȐ DzȖȒșȈ ȉȤȦȡȍȔ ȗȘȐ
ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȉ ȟȐșȚȍȑȠȐȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ
ȉȍȌȕȧȒȖȊ Ȉ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȕȖȚȈȉȓȍȑ Ȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȊ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȋȖ
ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȗ șȈȌȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǷȍȘșȐ DzȖȒșȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈșȈȎȌȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȉ-
ȞȈȝ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȑ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ țȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȊȖȘȞȖȔ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȖȑ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǬȊȖȍ ȟȐ-

155
ȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ șȖȠȓȐ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȑ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ
ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȒȐ ȌȊȈ ȚȖȓșȚȣȝ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ Ȑȏ ȏȔȍȐȕȖȑ ȒȖ-
ȎȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓ ȒȘȈșȈȊȍȞ-ȈȘȈȉ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȟȈȓ-
Ȕȍ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȈȉȈȑȍ ș ȈȓȣȔ ȒțȠȈȒȖȔ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȈȕȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ
ȉȍȓȐȏȕȖȑ ȏțȉȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȓȒȖȊ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȗȖȌ țȏȌȞȣ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȋȖ șȒȈ-
ȒțȕȈ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȝ ȒȘȖȊȍȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȦȚ-
șȧ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȔȐ ȉȈȋȌȈȌșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȕȖȏȈȊȖȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ǮȍȘȍȉȍȞ,
ȟȤȐ șțȝȖȎȐȓȤȧ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȈȚȧȕțȚȣȍ
șȚȘțȕȣ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ ǹȚȘȈȌȐȊȈȘȐțșȈ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖ ȒȖșȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȍȓ
țȌȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȈȓ ȗȖȏȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȗȣȚȈȔȐ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖ-
ȚȖȑ ȗȐȈȕȐșȚȈ ȕȈȎȈȘȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖ Ȗȉȍ ȗȍȌȈȓȐ DzȖ-
ȘȖȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȖȟȍȒ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȈȘȈȉș-
ȒȐȑ ȎȍȘȍȉȍȞ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǷȍȘșȐ DzȖȒșȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȔțȏȣȒț Ȑ
ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȈȔ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȝȓȣșȚȖȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ
ȌȐȘȐȎȍȘșȒțȦ ȗȈȓȖȟȒț Ȉ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ Ȋ șȍȌȓȖ șȚȈȓ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȚȤșȧ
ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȒȘȐȊȐȚȤșȧ ȊȍȘȚȍȚȤșȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȒȈȟȈȚȤșȧ
ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ǵȐȒȐȠ
ǹȐȔȜȖȕȐȧ ȌȓȐȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȗȖȒțȌȈ șȥȘ DzȖȒș ȕȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ
șȚȘȖȑȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț șȍȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ țȓȐȞț
ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ
— Ǫȣ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘ ȏȈȉȣȊ șȊȖȑ ȥȚȐ-
ȒȍȚ — ȅȑ șȚȖȑȚȍ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ" ǬȈȑȚȍ ȏȕȈȒ ȔȖȍȔț
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȎȍȘȍ--
ȉȍȞ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȍȟȍȕȤȍ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȘȈȉȈ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȐ
șȕȧȚȣ ș ȗȍȘȍȌȒȖȊ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȐ ȗȖșȈȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖȘȚȜȍ-
ȓȍȑ Ȉ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ
șȥȘ DzȖȒș Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȊȠȐȍ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȘțȒȐ
— DzȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ șȥȘ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘ
— ȧ ȍȌț Ȋ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȋȌȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔȈ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȍȑ ǰȘȈȒȈ ǵȖ-
ȟȤȦ ȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȈȟȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ǨȕȚȐ-DzȖȔȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȕȈ ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȚȘȈȋȍȌȐȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȖ ȌȖ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑ-
ȠȐȝ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȈȟȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ țșȗȍȓȐ ȗȘȐȍ-
ȝȈȚȤ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ǩȈȋȌȈȌ țȊȐȌȐȚ

156
ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȍȌȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ !
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȚȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ — ȕȍȘȍȠȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘ ȗȖȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȍȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȊ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ ș ȘȈșșȍȧȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȟȍȑ Ȍțȝ ȗȖ ȍȊȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȚȟȍ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ȗȘȖȋțȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȉȍȏȊȖȌȕȣȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȔ ǫțȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ
șțȝȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌȚȘȍșȕțȚȣ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȕȈȓȍȚȖȔ
ǫȖȓȖș ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖ dzȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ
ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖș
— ǷȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ" ǵȍȚ — ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ
— ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȧ ȉțȌț ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ ǷȓȈȕ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȗșțȡȍ-
șȚȊȓȍȕ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȈȒȚȈ
ǵȖ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȍ ©ȚȈȒ ȚȖȟȕȖª
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȈȘȐȖȕȍȚȒț ǪȍȘȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐș-
șȈȘ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓșȧ
— ǰȔȍȑȚȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌț șȥȘ ȟȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȠȐȘȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȖȝȊȈ-
ȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȔȐȘ! Ǵȣ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȠțȚȐȔ!
ǭșȓȐ țȟȍșȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕ Ȋ ǭȋȐȗȚȍ Ȑ ǰȕȌȐȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȕȍ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȔ Ȋ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔȍ ȊȍȓȐȒțȦ ȒȖ-
ȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕțȦ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȦ
— ǬȈ — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ
dzȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ
— ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȥȘ" ȇ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȦ ȊȈș ǵȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȋȔ ȋȔ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȤȐ" ǵȍ ȕȈȌȍȍȚȍșȤ ȓȐ Ȋȣ
ǸȍȏȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓ ȍȔț ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ
ǨȕȌȘȤȦ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ ȌȊțȝ țȓȐȞ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȈ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȍ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǵȈ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȈȓȈȚȒȈ ǪȍȚȍȘ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȋ Ȑ ȖșȚ-
Șȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȕȍșȘȈȊȕȍȕȕȖȍ țȏȒȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȔȐȕ-
ȌȈȓȐȕȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȏ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ Ȓ ȊȐșȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ
— ȅȓȓȐȌȈ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț aero ȘȍȏȒȖ — ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘ
șȔȖȋ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ șȚțȟȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȖȦ Ȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔ ȈȔȍ-

158
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǯȁǾǻǼdz ǵǮǿdzDzǮǻǶdz ǰ ǶǾǮǸǿǸǼǺ
ǽǮǾǹǮǺdzǻȀdz
Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȏȈȓȍ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȈ șȖ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȔ șȚȐ-
ȝȖȔ DzȖȘȈȕȈ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȍ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȈȉȈȑȧȝ ȊȖșșȍȌȈȓȐ
ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȍ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎȐ
Ȁȍȑȝ-ȥȓȤ-ǴȍȓȍȒ ȟȤȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȍșȕȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȕȖȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ șȍȌȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȒȘȈȠȍȕȣȑ ȕȖȋȖȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȒț ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ
Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǬȈ ȗȖȟȐȍȚ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏț ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȠȍȑȝȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȜșȖȦȏ ȓȖȌȖȟȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ ȈȔȉȈȓȖȊ"
ȀȍȑȝȐ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐ ȉȘȖȊȐ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ ȉȈȋȌȈȌșȒȐȑ ȉȈȏȈȘ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓșȧ
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȐșȜȈȋȈȕșȒȖȔț" DzțȗȞȣ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘȍȔȍșȓȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǯȈȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȉȈȏȈȘȈ ȕȍ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȘțȒȈȝ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȚȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȈȔȉȈȓ ș ȗȘȖȒȈȏȖȑ ȕȈ
ȕȖȋȈȝ ȐȓȐ ȕȐȡȐȑ ȊȖȎȈȒ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȈ șȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȏȕȈ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȌȕȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ Ȑ țȋȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖȊȍȘȕȣȔ!
— ǫȈ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȍ ȕȖȚȈȉȓȐ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȓȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ DzȖȒș ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȌȐȗȓȖ-
ȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȓȖȎț Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ șȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǵȍȏȈȊȐșȐ-
Ȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȖȎȐȊȐȓșȧ
— ȀȍȑȝȐ— ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȅȓȤ-ǴȍȓȍȒ ȊȣșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ-
ȉțȕț— ȕȈȘȖȌ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ
ȒȈȒȖȦ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȎȍȕȖȑ ǹȓțȋȐ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈȔ
țȌȈȘ ȗȈȓȒȐ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚ șȖȉȈȒț Ȋ ȊȖȓȒȈ ǽȖȌȐȚ ȏȈȘȈȏȈ șȘȍȌȐ
Ȏȍȕ Ȑ ȖȚȘȖȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔțȓȓȈ ȊȖȏȏȖȊȍȚ țȚ-
ȘȖȔ Ȓ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍ Ȉ ȗȘȖșȚȖȓȦȌȐȕ ȕȈȌȍȕȍȚ ȖȉțȊȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚ
ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ǪȍȘȈ ȖȚȞȖȊ ȖșȓȈȉȍȊȈȍȚ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȗȐȠȍȚ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ
ȔțȠȚȍȐȌ ǽȈȓȍșȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȉȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȦ"
ǪȍȓȤȔȖȎȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ dzȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ
ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǼȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓȣ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȐ ȚȖȎȍ

159
— ǰ ȊȖȚ ȠȍȑȝȐ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȅȓȤ-ǴȍȓȍȒ ȗȖȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ — ȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȣȕ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȖșșȍȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȕȖ ȗțșȚȤ țșȓȣȠȐȚ Ȗȕ șȔȍȓȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȑȏ
țșȚ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǨȓȓȈȝ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ
ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȈ-DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȊȣșȚț-
ȗȐȓ ȏȈ ȐșȓȈȔ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȈș — ȍȋȖ ȏȈȔțȟȐȓȐ țȉȐȓȐ
ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ ȕȖ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȚ Ȉȋț Ȋ șȊȧȡȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȖȔ ȀȍȑȝȐ
ǰșȓȈȔ ȊȘȈȎȌțȍȚ ȗȖȒȈ ț ȕȈș ȌȊȈ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ ǴȈȋȖȔȍȚ Ȑ ǨȓȐ
ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȔ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ— ǰșȓȈȔ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȚșȧ
ǹȓȣȠȐȚȍ ȠȍȑȝȐ" ǶȚ ȔȖȘȧ Ȑ ȌȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȖȚ ȏȈȘȐ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ
ȌȖ ȏȈȘȐ ȏȈȒȈȚȕȖȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȚșȧ ȐșȓȈȔ
Ȁȍȑȝ-ȥȓȤ-ǴȍȓȍȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȍȋȖ ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖȍ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȈȘȓȈ-
ȔȍȕȚȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ
ȕȍ ȚȖ ȗȍȘș ȕȍ ȚȖ ȍȊȘȍȑ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ǼȘȐȌȘȐȝȈ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ Ȋ ȈȘȔȐȦ
— ǬȈ ȖșȓȈȉȕȍȚ ȒȘȐȒ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖșȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ ȍșȓȐ ȧ șȖȊȘț
șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȈȔȣȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȁȍȑȝ-ȥȓȤ-ǴȍȓȍȒ
ȗȘȈȊ ǬȊȈ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȈȓȓȈȝȈ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȋ ȐșȓȈȔȍ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȔȍȎȌȖțșȖȉȐȞȣ ǵȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȚȘȍȝ șȚȈȕȍȚ
ȓȍȋȟȍ" ǷȖ Ȕȕȍ țȎ ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȕȈȠ — ȚȈȒ ȗȖ-
ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȊ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȖȊ ȎȐȊȣȝ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȊȣȋȘȍȉ-
ȕțȦ ȧȔț
— ǩȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȐ ȠȍȑȝȐ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȗȖȊșȒȈȒȈȊ șȖ
șȊȖȐȝ ȔȍșȚ — ȅȚȖ ȕȍȟȍșȚȐȊȣȑ ǫȈȘțȕ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȍȞ ȔȖȟȈȓȣ!
DzȈȒ Ȗȕ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȓ"
— ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
— ǷȖȐȡȐȚȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȒțȠȈȒȖȔ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ
— ǪȧȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
ǵȖ ǫȈȘțȕ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȍȞ ȔȖȟȈȓȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȓȖȊȟȍȍ ȠȍȑȝȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȉȓȍșȕțȓ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȉȍȓȒȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȏ ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȓ ȓȍȊțȦ ȗȖȓț
ȉȍȠȔȍȚȈ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ Ȉ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȊȓȍȊȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȟȚȖ
ȌȊȈ șȍȌȖȊȓȈșȣȝ ȠȍȑȝȈ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊȏȕȐȟȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȑȝ
ȌȍȘȕțȓȐ șȏȈȌȐ ȏȈ ȈȉȈȑȦ
Ǫ șțȔȈȚȖȝȍ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒȈ
ȟțȎȖȑ ȒȐșȍȚ Ȑ ȏȈȚȘȧș ȐȔ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǺțȟȐ ȔȍȓȒȖȋȖ ȚȈȉȈȒț
ȖșȓȍȗȐȓȐ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚșȒȐȍ ȖȟȐ Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȓȐ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚșȒȐȍ ȋȓȖȚ-

160
ȒȐ Ǫ ȟȐȝȈȕȤȐ ȒȈȠȓȍ ȒȘȐȒȍ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȝ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘșȐȌș-
ȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȊȘȈȋȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȕȤ ȖȉȈ ȒȖȕ-
șțȓȈ — ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȓȖȎț
— ǵț Ȑ ȕț — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȗȖȟȍșȣȊȈȧ ȉȖȘȖȌț — ǭș-
ȓȐ ȉ Ȕȣ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈșȟȍȚ dzȦȌȍȕȌȖȘȜȈ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȉȣ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȘȖȒ!
— ǷȈȘȉȓȨ — ȠȐȗȍȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ ȒȘțȚȧ țșȣ — ǴȖșȤȍ ǮȖȜȜȘ
ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȒțȌȈ ȕȐ ȠȓȖ șȖȑȚȐ ȏȈ ȐșȓȈȔȐșȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ
DzȓȖȌ ǼȈȘȘȍȘ
ǶȌȐȕ ȓȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ DzȖȒș ȕȍ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ȏțȉȣ
ȕȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȤ șȚȐșȕțȚȖȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤȦ
ȟȚȖ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ dzȖȘȌ
ǷȍȘșȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓ Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓ ȒȖ ȌȊȖȘȞț șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȒȖȕȟȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȝȓȣșȚȈ
— ǵȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȕțȦ ȌȈȟț!
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ țȎȍ ȖȋȐȉȈȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗ-
ȕȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ ȊȍȌȠȍȍ ȖȚ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ ȌȖ ǽȈȔȈȌȈȕȈ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ
ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȍ șȈȌȣ ȈȘȈȉșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎ
ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȒțȗȞȖȊ Ȑ ȥȔȐȘșȒȐȝ Ȏȍȕ ǹȈȌȣ ȍȌȊȈ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȏȈ
ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ
șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȔ șȒȓȈȌȖȔ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȌȖȘȖȎȍȒ ș ȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ
ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȝ ȗȈȊȓȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȞȍșȈȘȒȈȔȐ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȖȊ ȋȘȖȚȖȊ ȉȈș-
șȍȑȕȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȒțȗȈȕȤȧ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȝ ȗȓȈȕȚȈȞȐȑ Ȑ Ȓțȡ Ȑȏ ȋȘȈȕȈȚȖ-
Ȋȣȝ Ȑ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȗȍȘȍȊȐȚȣȝ ȒțȌȘȧȊȣȔȐ ȌȍȘȍȊ-
ȞȈȔȐ ȝȔȍȓȧ
ǹȈȌ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȣȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȔ
Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȈȋȌȈȌșȒȐȝ șȈȌȖȊ ǶȚ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȌȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ ȠȓȈ țȏȒȈȧ
Ȉȓȓȍȧ șȈȔȠȐȚȈ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȌȊȍ
șȚȈȘȣȍ ȟȐȕȈȘȣ ȟȤȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȍ șȚȊȖȓȣ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȗȉ-
ȚȧȕțȚȣȔȐ ȏȈȔȠȍȑ ǴȈȓȤȟȐȒ ș ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ țȌȈȘȐȓ Ȋ ȋȖȕȋ Ȑ ș
ȊȍȘȈȕȌȣ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȌȦȎȐȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ șȓțȋ
ǹȥȘ ǷȍȘșȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȐȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ
ȝȓȣșȚ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȌȖȔȈ ǯȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȌȈȟȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȍȞ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȣȠȐ ǨȕȜȐȓȈȌȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȊȍȓȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚ-
ȘȈȓȤȕțȦ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȏȈȓț ȗȖȓȕțȦ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȔ ȖȏȈ-

ȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ șȈȔȣȍ ȗȍșȚȘȣȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȕȍșȔȖȚ-
Șȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȐȔ ȊșȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȖșȈȒșȖȕșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗ ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑȕ-
ȌțșșȒȐȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȍ ȒȈȜȚȈȕȣ ȈȘȈȊȐȑșȒȐȍ ȗȓȈȡȐ ȒțȘȌșȒȐȍ
ȒȕȧȎȍșȒȐȍ ȒțȘȚȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȜȍȓȓȈȝșȒȐȍ ȕȈȒȐȌȒȐ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȓȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ — ǯȈ-
șȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐȟȍȔ Ǫ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒ Ȑ șȖȘȊȈȓ ȕȈȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊȈȕȐȍ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȚșȘȖȟȒȈ — ș ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȐȕȌțșȈ — ȇ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȓ Ȑȕ-
ȌȐȑșȒȐȝ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕ Ȑ Ȕȣ ș ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȎȌȍȔ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȋȈ ȖȚ ǰȘȈȒȈ
— DzțȘȌȣ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȑ!
— dzțȘȐșȚȈȕȞȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ȓȦȉțȦ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȦ ȍșȓȐ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȊȖȑȕȖȑ
— ǭȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȕȣ ȕȈ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ
țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȖ ȟȐșȓȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȖȊ
— ǬțȝȖȊȍȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȒȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȟȚȖ ȓȐȠ-
ȕȐȑ ȗȘȖȘȖȒ — ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȖȚ
ȅȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȋȓțȠȐȓȐ ȊȍȘ-
ȝȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ — șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȓȖȘȌ ǷȍȘșȐ — Ȑ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈș
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȚșȘȖȟȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ Ȋ ȗȈȘ-
ȓȈȔȍȕȚȍ Ȉ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȝțȎȍ
Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȈțȏț ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ Ȋ
ǩȈȋȌȈȌ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍ-
ȕȐ Ȉ ȌȈ ȊȖȚ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȈȔ
ǷȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍȔ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȣ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ș ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȍȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȖȑ Ȑ ȋțșȚȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ ȗȣȓȐ
ȕȈ șțȚȈȕȍ Ȑ ȉȘȦȒȈȝ

162
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǻǼȅȊ ǻǮ ǵǮDZǼǾǼDzǻǼǷ DzǮȅdz
dzȐȞȈ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȐ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘ ȋȓȈȏ
țșȚȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ
ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȝȖȓȖȌ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ.
— ǪȖȚ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȌȖșȚȖȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȒȓȈȕȧȧșȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘț ș ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠȐȔ
țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ — Ǵȣ ȘȈȌȣ Ȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș
Ȋșȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ Ǵȣ ȕȈȌȍȍȔșȧ ȟȚȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȖ ȊȈș Ǫ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ șȥȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȋȍ-
ȘȖȐȟȕȍȍ ȊȈș!
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȥȚȐ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚȣ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ țȚȍȠȐȓȐ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
— ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȕȖȔț ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘț ȟȚȖ ȋȖȚȖȊ — țȋȘȦȔȖ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȈȌȧșȤ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ — ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ Ȋșȍ ȠȓȖ ȒȈȒ
ȗȖ ȔȈșȓț ǴȖȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȏȕȈȊȠȐȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ ȏȌȍȠȕȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ, șȖ-
ȉȘȈȕȣ Ȑ șȓȍȌțȦȚ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕȖȔ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ —ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȐȕȌțș — Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚȤ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ǨȕȚȐ-DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ. ǴȐș-
ȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȍ Ȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌț
ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ Ȋ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȈȜȋȈȕȞȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȠȐȜȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȓȐșȚȐȒ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ, —
ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȈȒ șȖȘȖȒ ȌȊȈ ȦȘȐ-
șȚȈ ȖȜȖȘȔȐȓȐ ȕȈȠț ȉȖȘȤȉț ș DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕȖȔ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȔ
ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȔ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȅȚȐȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ Ȕȣ
șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȔȈȕȍȊȘ șȖȏȌȈȊ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕȈ, ȏȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȏȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘțȦ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȕȈȠȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȈȒ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȌ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍț-
ȝȍ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȗȈșȕȖ. ǵȍ-
ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȣ șȚȈȓȐ
ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȤ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȚȊȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȈȕȈȓȤȕȖ,
ȌȍȓȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȚȈȑȗȐȕȋȈȔ ȓȍȊȍȓȓȍȘȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȍȒȚȈȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖșȖȉȕȐȒȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ

163
ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȑ ǪșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ Ȓȕȧ-
ȏȍȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȈȘȝȐȍȗȐșȒȖȗȈ DzȍȕȚȍȘ-
ȉȍȘȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȓ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ Șȍ-
ȓȐȋȐȐ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȏȕȐȒ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȈȠȐȏȔ
ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖȋȖ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȖ
ȗȘȖȟȕțȦ ȉȈȏț ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȔȈȋȖȔȍȚȈȕ șȖȋȓȈșȕȣ șȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ
ȍȋȖ ȜȓȈȋ ǹțȕȕȐȚȣ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȧȚșȧ ș ȠȐȐȚȈȔȐ ǭȋȐȗȍȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȧȕȍȚ ȘțȒț ǰȕȌȐȐ ǫȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ șȊȧȚȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ șȊȧȚȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ…
ǯȌȍșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȋȏȧȓ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȣȠȒȖ Ȑ țȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚț ȊȐșȍȊȠțȦ ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȊȗȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȒȘțȎȖȒ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȔȍȎ ǩȈșșȘȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȖȔ DzȖȊȍȑȚȖȔ DzȖȓȖȌȍȞ ț
ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȌȖȓȐȕ ȅȓȓȍ-DzțȔ-ǬȎȍȘȍ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ — Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȏȖȕȈ ȕȍȏȣȉȓȍȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ǪȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔ ǹȞȍȗȒȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȈȋȖȔȍȚȈȕ-
șȚȊȈ Ȋ țȌȖȉȕȖȔ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ țȏȓȍ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȔțȟȍȕȐ-
ȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ȑ ȟțȌȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ Ǫșȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚț
— ǪȍȓȐȒȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȔȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ dzȍȉȍȘ
— ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȚȈȑȕȍ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍș-
ȓȐ ȉ Ȕȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȐ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȤ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǫȘȐȜȜȐȚșȈ ȖȉțȟȐȚȤ ȚȣșȧȟȐ șȚȈȚȐșȚȖȊ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȉțȚȈȜȖȘȐȦ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȊ ȟȈȘțȦȡȍȍ Ȋȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȕȈȠȐ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȈȒȚȍȘȣ — ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ șȚȐȝȐȧ ǵȈȠ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ — ȊȖȚ ȥȚȈ
ȒȈȘȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈȌȐȖȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ șȥȘȈ DzȖȒșȈ ǵȈȠȈ ȍȌȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȗȖȘȈ — ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ" — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȈș-
ȚȖȘǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤȦ
— ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ Ȑȏ ǩȈșșȘȣ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȘȍȓȐ-
ȋȐȖȏȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ș ȚȈȓȐșȔȈȕȈȔȐ ȖșȚȈȕȒȈȔȐ
DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȈȔțȓȍȚȈȔȐ Ȓ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȔ ȌȖȓȐȕȈȔ
ȟȚȖȉ ȖȚȚțȌȈ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ DzȖȊȍȑȚ ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ Ȋȣ șȖ

164
șȊȖȐȔ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ.
ǻ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȅȓȓȍ-DzțȔ-ǬȎȍȘȍ ȊȈȠ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ șȚȖȓȒȕȍȚșȧ ș ȗȘȖ-
ȞȍșșȐȍȑ
_
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ"
ǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ șȥȘ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȎȍȘȚȊ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ
Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȦ Ƞȓȧȗț
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȏȍȔȕȣȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈ — ȏȈȐȒȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȊȍșȤ șȊȖȑ ȒȖȘ-
ȗțș Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ǹȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ǷȈșȚȖȘ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȉȣȓ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȗȖȘȖȋ,
ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȊȣȘȖș ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ȓȈȒȍȑ ș ȗȖȌȕȖșȖȔ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǪȣȗȍȑȚȍ ȠȍȘȉȍȚț șȥȘ — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȥȘ
ǷȍȘșȐ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓ ȠȍȘȉȍȚ
— ȇ șȗȍȠț șțȌȈȘȤ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ — ǫȖȊȖȘȦ
ȊȈȔ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ!
ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ"
— ǺȈȔ ȌțȍȚ — șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
dzȍȉȍȘ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ
ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
— ǭșȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȌțȍȚ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț ȐȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȒȕȖ —
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓșȧ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ" ǶȒȕȖ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ
șȍȚȒȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț ȍȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈȧ —
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ț ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȍ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȠȍȓȒȖȊțȦ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘț ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȈ
ȕȐȠȈ ǵȐȠȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȊȣȝȖȌ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ǷȈșȚȖȘ ȗȖȕȍș-
șȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ
ǬȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȍȓțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȧȘȒȖ
ȥȈȓȐȚțȦ șȊȍȚȖȔ ǯȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȓȍȠȐȊȣȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ Ȑ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ
ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȓ ȗȖȌȖȉȖșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ

ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ǹȖȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ
ș șȐȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ șȥȘ ȊȈȠȍ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȕȈȠȍȔț ȒȖȕșțȓț Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȍ DzȖȊȍȑȚȍ

167
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǶǿǸǹȌȅǶȀdzǹȊǻǼ Ǽ ǵǮǷȄǮȃ Ƕ ǿȉȇǶǸdz
ǸdzǻǰǼǾȀǶ
ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȚȘȈȒȚȐȘȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȔ
ȗȘȐȓȐȊȍ șȈȔȖțȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ — ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ ț ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȖȏȉțȌȐȚȤ ȊșȍȖȉȡțȦ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤ
ǻȓȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȚțȔȈȕȕȈ DzȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ Ȋȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ǬȘțȒȈ
Ȋ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȈȝ DzȥȉȈ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǹȓțȠȈ-
Țȍȓȍȑ ȚȖȎȍ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐ-
ȡȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȕȖȎȍȑ ȒȘțȚȐȓ ȒȖȓȍșȖ Ȑ ȠȐȗȍȓ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȗȘȍȒȐ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐ-
ȘȖȌȕȖȑ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȒȘțȚȧȡȍȔțșȧ ȒȈȔȕȦ — șȞȍȕȒȈ șȗȖșȖȉ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜț Ȑȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȟȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȐȏȌȈȦȡȐȍ
ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȠȐȗȍȕȤȧ
— DzȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȋȖȘ-
Ȍȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȒȊȍȘȝț ȗȈȓȍȞ — Ǫȣ
șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȏȈ ȒȥȉȖȔ ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȓȥȉ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȖȉȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ ǵȐȒȈȒȈȧ ȚȍȖȘȐȧ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȕȍ ȕȈțȟȐȚ ȊȈș ȐșȒțșșȚȊț șȣ-
șȒȈ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȈ
DzȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǿȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǬȈȎȍ
ǬȘțȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ȌȍșȒȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȚȖ
ȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȕȖ ȚȖ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȕȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓ ȖȚ
ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȈ
— ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȞȍȗȤ — ȏȊȍȕȖ
ȏȈ ȏȊȍȕȖȔ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ șȣȡȐȒ — ȧ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ
șȣȡȐȒ ȕȖ Ȋȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȐȔȧ Ȋ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȔ țȟȈșȚȒȍ
ǷȘȐ șȓȖȊȍ ©șȣȡȐȒª ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȕȖȎȍȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ Ȑ
ȚȈȒ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓșȧ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȔȖȓ-
ȕȐȐ
— ǰ ȊȖȚ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ — ȥȚȖȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț
șȣȡȐȒț ȗȖȘțȟȈȦȚ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȖȗȣȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȉȍȎȈȊ-

168
ȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȍȔ
ȔȍșȚȍ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓ șȍȉȧ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȖȞȍ-
ȗȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȣ țșȚȘȖȐȓ ȏȈșȈȌț Ȋ ǻȈȑȚȟȍȗȓȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȐȓ
ȓȖȌȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȒȘȣȓ ȊșȦ ǺȍȔȏț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔȐ ȧȓȐȒȈȔȐ
ȘȈȏȖșȓȈȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ ș ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȉȍȋȓȖȋȖ ȗȘȍ-
șȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ǺȈȒ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ"
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȚȈȒ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ǩȖ-
ȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȋȖ ș ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȕȖȋț Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ
șȚȖȓȒȕțȊȠȍȋȖ ȚȖȟȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ
— ǵȖ ȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȦ ȐȕȈȟȍ — ȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘ-
ȚȐ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȌȈȕȣ ȔȖȏȋȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ ȏȘȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȇ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕțȦ șȍȓ Ȑ șȋȈȓ ȌțȔȈȚȤ
ǿȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȓȖȋȐȒȈ" dzȖȋȐȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ©Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍ-
ȕȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȈȔª — ©ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȍșȚȤ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒª — ©șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍ-
șȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȈȔª
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ șȥȘ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ — ȏȈȊȐșȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȘțȒ șȒȖ-
șȐȊ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȗȉȍ ȒȐșȚȐ ș ȕȈȘțȟȕȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȟȍȋȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȣ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȐșȤ
Ȓ ȖșȚȘȖȔț ȘȍȉȘț ȚȖȟȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ — țȗȖȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȡȈȓ Dzȍȕ-
ȊȖȘȚȐ — DzȈȒȖȊȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȐ ȗȘȐșțȡȐȍ ȊșȍȔ
ȓȦȌȧȔ" ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȒțȠȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȐȚȤ ǩȣȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȒțȠȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȐȓȐ" ǵȍȚ ǴȖȎȍȔ ȓȐ
Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȖȚțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȒțȠȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȐȚȤ" ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȍȚ
Ǯ-Ȏ-Ȏ-Ȏ Ƞ-Ƞ-Ƞ-Ƞ — ȎțȎȎȈȓ Ȑ ȠȐȗȍȓ ȚȖȟȐȓȤȕȣȑ
ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȒțȠȈȧ șȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȒț
— ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐȒ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚ ȒțȠȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȐȚȤ Ȑ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȏȈȒȖ-
ȘȍȕȍȓȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȐ ȗȐȚȤ ȗȖ țȚȘȈȔ ȒȖȜȍ Ȗȕ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȋȌȍ ȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȒȖȜȍ ȌȈȌțȚ Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ —
șȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȞȍȗȤȦ ȔȖȐȝ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ — ȘȍșȚȖ-
ȘȈȕȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȚȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ
ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȕțȦ Ȑ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ Ȓ ȓȐȞț șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ
ȒȖȜȍ

169
ǯȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ Ȑ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȕ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐȒ ȏȈȠȈȚȈȓșȧ
— ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȟȍșȚȐ șȥȘ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȍșȚȤ ȋȌȍ șȐ-
ȌȐȠȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȚȤ—ș ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ
— Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ șȥȘ țȔȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȈȠȈ ȓȖȋȐȒȈ ȕȐ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȍȠȤ
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚ ȒȈȒ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȣȑ
— Ǫ ȚȖȔ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ — șȈȔȖ--
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȦ ȓȍȒȞȐȦ — ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȗȖȑȌț Ȋ ǹȒȖȚȓȈȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍșȚȘȈȌ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ©ǻȎȈșȕȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ǵȐȒ — șȒȈ-
ȎȍȚ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ Ȗȕ ȏȖȊȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ — ȔȖȎȍȠȤ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑ șȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣª — ǵȍ-
țȎȍȓȐ dzȍșȚȘȈȌ" — ȖȚȊȍȟț ȧ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȉ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȧ ȌȍȘȎț ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȔȖȍȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ ș ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ
ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȖȝȘȈȕȖȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȧ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ǩȑ
ǷȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȋȘțȌȐ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ
șȣȡȐȒȈ DzȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȗȐȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȐ Ȉ ǩȖȉȈ
ǬȘțȒȈ ȗȘȖșȚȣȓ Ȑ șȓȍȌ
— ǹȖȉȈȒȈ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȚȖȟȐȓȤ-
ȡȐȒȈ— Țȣ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ
ǺȖȟȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȊșȚȈȓ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ
ȟȍșȚȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȏ
— ȅȚȖȋȖ șȥȘ ȧ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ! — ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ — DzȖȓȐ ȧ ȏȈșȓțȠȈȓșȧ șȍȉȍ Ȋ țȉȣȚȖȒ ȊȈ-
Ƞȍȑ șȖȓȖȊȤȐȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ ȚȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȚȤ ȕȈȌȖ Ȉ ȕȍ ȒȘȣȚȤ
ȚȈȒȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȍȋȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ șțȌȈȘȤ
ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȐ ȗȖȓȗȍȕșȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȊșȚțȗȐȓșȧ ȒȖȕșȚȥȉȓȤ — ȕȍ
ȖȚȟȈȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ǺțȚ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȍșȚȤ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȐȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȟȐȒ ȋȌȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȖȉȍȌȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȠȐȓȓȐȕȋȈ
ǿȈșȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȓȖȋȐȒȍ șȥȘ Ȕȣ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȔ șȐȌȧ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ
— ǬțȘȈȒ — ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȧ
șȊȐșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ — ǶȞȍȗȐ ȌȖȔ ǻșȚ-

ȘȖȑ ȏȈșȈȌț ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǶȗȐȠȐ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘț ȕȈȘțȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ǪȖȖȘțȎȐ ȌȊȖȘȕȐȒȖȊ Ƕȕ ȔȖȋ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ

171
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǯǾȌǸǶ ǺǮǷǼǾǮ ǸǮǰdzǻDzǶȆǮ ǼǸǮǵȉǰǮȌȀ
ǯǼǯȁ DzǾȁǸȁ ȅȁDzǼDzdzǷǿȀǰdzǻǻȁȌ ǽǼǺǼȇȊ
ǿȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ
ȗȈȘȈȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȡȈ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȟȐȚȈȊ Ȋșȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȐ ș ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧȔȐ ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ ȊȐ-
șȍȊȠȐȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
— ǶȌȐȕ ȠȈȕș Ȑȏ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȠȈȕș — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
Ȗȕ ȕȍșȧșȤ șȚȘȍȔȋȓȈȊ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ — DzȖȓȐ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȧ șȗȈșțșȤ
ǨȋȈ ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ
ǬȘțȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ șȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȦ-
ȡȍȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ
Ȑ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ
— ǹȚȈȒȈȕ ȊȖȌȣ ǬȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǯȈȗȘȐȚȍ ȌȊȍȘȤ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ
ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȊȊȈȓȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ Ȑ ȗȈȌȈȧ
ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȍȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ Ȋ ȟȍȗȟȐȒȍ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ ȚȖȡȐȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ș șȐȕȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ ȧ țȗȖȊȈȦ ȕȈ ȊȘȈȟȍȉȕțȦ ȚȈȑȕț — ȗȓȈȟțȡȐȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǬȘțȒ — ǩȘȈȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ȋȖȕȐȚșȧ ȏȈ
ȔȕȖȑ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȈȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǴȖȋț ȓȐ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ȉȑ ȇ șȓȣȠț ȠȈȋȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȒȈ-
ȘȈțȓȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ƕȕ ȐȌȍȚ șȦȌȈ
— ǵȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǩȓȍș-
șȐȕȋ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȈ Ȑ ȊȚȈșȒȐȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ Ȋ
Ǭ-Ș ǹǻdzȄǷǰǾǰDZ ǩdzǭǹǹǰǵǫ
ȊȍȕȍȘȖȓȖȋ

172
ȟȍȗȟȐȒȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȍȣ-
ȠȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏ Ȑ ȊȘȈȡȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȓȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǹțȓȤȗȐȞȐȑ ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȟȤ
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȊȖȑȌȐȚȍ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȐȍȔȈ ȕȖ Ȋȣ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ȉ ȧ Ȋ ȕȍȑ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȎȍȘȚȊȈȔ
ȕȈȠȍȑ ȋȐȉȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ǬȈȊȕȖ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȊȖȘȈȓȐ
șțȌȈȘȤ"
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ
— ǺȈȒ ț ȊȈș ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ"
— ǫȖȊȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȉȍȎȈȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ Ȋ ȟȍȗȟȐȒȍ ǺȈ
ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȞȍȗȖȟȒț ȏȈȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȏȈșȖȊ
ǹțȓȤȗȐȞȐȑ ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋ ȗȖȚȍȘ ȘțȒȐ ș șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȓȍȎȈȓ
ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȓȖȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈȌ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȓ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȣȡȐ-
ȒȈ ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȘȍȏȈ ȖȚ ȉȘȐȚȊȣ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȈȌȧșȤ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ȕȈ-
ȌȍȊȈȧ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȍȑȠțȦ ȚȖȓșȚțȦ ȒȕȐȋț
ȗȖȝȖȎțȦ ȕȈ ǩȐȉȓȐȦ — ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ Ǫșȍ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȚșȧ ǩȘȈȚ
ȊȈȠȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȕț-
șȒțȓȐșȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȐȞȍȗșȈȔȐ țȠȍȓ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȟȈȑȚȍ ȕȈ ȔȖȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȐ ǪȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ"
— DzȈȊ DzȈȊ DzȈȊȍȕȌȘȖȗ
— DzȈȊȍȕȌȘȖȗ" ǨȋȈ ǪȖȏȘȈșȚ"
— ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ
— ǷȖȓ" ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȍȚșȧ ǵț-ș,
Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȝ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȊȖȘȈ-
ȓȐ"ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȚȘțȌȕȈȧ ȗȈțȏȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ. Ƕȕ
ȚȧȎȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȏȈȔȖȘȋȈȓ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ
— ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ țȊȍȘȍȕ Ȋ ȚȖȟ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐ ȧ ȗȖȌȞȍȗȐȓ ȥȚț șȈȔțȦ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȐȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȋȕȍȏȌȐȚșȧ
Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȌȖ ȗȖȘȣ
ȌȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȓȦȌșȒȖȔț ȋȓȈȏț!

173
— ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ șȟȍȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǰș-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ
— Ǩȑ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ — ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ
ȒȘȖȊȤ ȇ ȊȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț șȥȘ ȒȈȒ ȘȖȌȕȖȔț ȖȚȞț ș ȔȈȚȍ-
ȘȤȦ ǬȍȓȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȏȈȗțȚȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȍǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȗȖ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȍ șțȌȈȘȤ șȖȉȘȈȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȖ ȔȖȋȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȓȐȚȖȑ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȑȕ Ȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȍȏȉȖȧȏ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ
— ǵȈȟȕț țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ
ȋȖșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȘȖȌȖȊȖȔ ȏȈȔȒȍ ǬȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍșȕȖȑ ȧ ȉȣȓ
ȖȉȘțȟȍȕ ș ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ǵȍ șțȌȐȚȍ Ȗ
ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȉȘȈȚț ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȉȘȈȚ Ȉ șȊȖȌȕȣȑ ǴȖȧ ȕȍȊȍ-
șȚȈ șȥȘ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋșȧ Ȋ ȓȖȒȖȕȟȐȒȈȝ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȍȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȅȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȍșȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȔț ȋȍȘȞȖȋț ȇ ȉȣȓ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ Ȋ
ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȣ
ȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǰ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ șȥȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȧ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȉȘȈȚ șȊȖȌȕȣȑ Ȉ
ȕȍ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ șȥȘ — ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ"
— ǵȍȚ șȥȘ ȗȖȘțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȇ ȕȍ ȔȍȌȐȒ ȇ ȦȘȐșȚ.
ȇ ȘțȟȈȦșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȣ Ȉ ȕȍ ȏȈ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ
ǻȗȖȘșȚȊȖ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǷȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȊ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș
Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒț ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȓ șȊȍȚț țȔȣȓ ȘțȒȐ
Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȖȔ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȗȖȗȘȖȠț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȤșȧ
ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȢȍȎȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȚȧȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǵȖ ȕȍț-
ȔȖȓȐȔȣȑ ǹȐȓȤȗȐȞȐțș ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ
ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǩȖȉ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȍȉȧ ȗȖșȘȈȔ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȔ șȚȈȡȐȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ ȎȐȓȍȚȒț ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ
ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋȈ țȗȍȘșȧ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖȉȔȖȚȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ
ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȗȘȖ ȠȚȈȕȣ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ǴȍȎȌț
ȚȍȔ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȍ ȠȚȈȕȣ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȖ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȈ ȚȈȒ

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Ȑ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȐ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȠȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ Ƞȍȓ-
ȒȖȊȈȧ ȔȍȚȒȈ
ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǩȖȉ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȑȝ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȘȖȗ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕțȦ ȘȍȓȐȒȊȐȦ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ ȊȈș Ȉȝ Ȉȝ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȈȔȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ȋșȗȓȍșȕțȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ țȗȈȓ Ȋ
ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
©ǨȘȍșȚțȍȚ — ș ȖȚȟȈȧȕȤȍȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǩȖȉ — ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȍ
ȠȚȈȕȣ ǷȘȖȗȈȓ ǪȚȧȗȈȓșȧª
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȔȐȓȣȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȧ ȌȖșȒȈȎț ȏȈ ȊȈș ȊȈ-
Ƞț ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ Ǫȣ ȋȖșȚȐȓȐ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ǩȣ-
ȓȈ ȖȝȖȚȈ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȘȖȌȍ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ-
ȡȐȝ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȓȖȕȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ Ǫȣ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ
ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȊȣȔȖȒȓȐ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ țȗȈȓȐ ș ȓȖȠȈȌȐ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȐȔȍȧ ȏȈȗȈșȕȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȉȘȦȒȈȔȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȚȈȒ" ǻȊȣ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȓȈ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍȔ ǪȈȠȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ
ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȊȈș ǿȐșȚȈȧ șȖȊȍșȚȤ ȊȈȠȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȊȖȏȘȖȗȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ
ȊșȍȊȣȠȕȍȋȖ ǰ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣ Ȋȣ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚȍșȤ ȗȘȍȌȖ
ȔȕȖȦ ȊȘȈȟȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȖșȓȍȏȐȓșȧ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȕȖȔ
ȗȘȖșȓȍȏȐȓșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ
— ǹȥȘ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȚȘȖȋȈȕȕȖ, — ȕț ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȕȖȚȈȔ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ǽȐȘȖȔȈȕȚ ȕȍ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȍȑ ȊȈș ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ țȏȕȈȓȐ"
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓ șțȝȖȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȍȚȒț
Major Cavendish

Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȋȏȧȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȒȕȐȋț,
ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ ǩȖȉț ǬȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȍȚȒțȦ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȐ-
ȞȍȦ ȊȣȠȍ ȚȖȑ ȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȍșȍȕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȘȖȗ
Major Cavendish
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍȘȊȣ ǬȘțȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ǪșȒȖȟȐȊ ȒȈȒ
țȎȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȗȕ ȊȗȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ ȏȈșȊȍȘȒȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǴȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ DzȈȒ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȏȍ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȒȕȐȋț
— ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ
ȕȈȘțȠȈȧ ȊȘȈȟȍȉȕȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȣ
Major Cavendish

176
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ǿȀǾǮǻǻǮȍ ǺǮȀȊ dzȇdz ǯǼǹdzdz ǿȀǾǮǻǻǼDZǼ
ǿȉǻǮ
ǸȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ Ȋ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ Ǫȍȕȣ.
ǩȈȓȒȖȕ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȍ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȣ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǼȘȈȕȞȈ-ǰȖșȐȜȈ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț Ȋ Ȁȍȕ-
ȉȘțȕ DzȖȊȘȣ ȞȊȍȚȣ ȗȈȓȤȔȣ ȓȦșȚȘȣ ȓȈȒȍȐ ǩȓȍșȚȧȡȈȧ Ȋȍ-
ȘȍȕȐȞȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ǹȚȖȓȖȊȈȧ ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ Ȓ ȟȈȦ ȕȈ ȒȘțȋȓȖȔ
șȚȖȓȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȊȣȠȐȚȖȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤȦ — ȟȈȑȕȣȑ șȍȘȊȐȏ ș
ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȘȖȕȒȈȔȐ ȗȍȟȍȕȤȧ ȚȖȘȚȣ ȏȈșȈȝȈȘȍȕȕȣȍ
ȜȘțȒȚȣ ȋȖȘȈ șȈȕȌȊȐȟȍȑ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȋȖș-
ȚȤȦ ȖȗȖȊȍȡȍȕȕțȦ ȓȈȒȍȍȔ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ Ȋȣȑ-
ȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȒ ȏȕȈȚȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȊȏȌȖȝ-
ȕțȓȈ ȊȖ ȊșȦ șȐȓț șȊȖȐȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȗȖȐșȒȈȓȈ Ȋ ȦȉȒȍ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȖȊ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȧ Ȑȝ șȖ ȏȓȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȓ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȋȖ
ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ ȖȚȍȘȓȈ ȐȔ ȊșȗȖȚȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȠȤ ǸȍȏȍȌȈ ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ȔȖȧ,
șȚȖȐȚ — ȊȣȕȖșȐȚȤ ȐȝȕȦȦ ȔțȏȣȒț ȕȐ ȌȕȈ ȍȑ ȕȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȠȒȐ,
ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȈȉȈȟȒț Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȈȉșȍȕȚț ȘȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȦȔȖȟȒȐ
ȌȊȍ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ —ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ
ȊșȗȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ ȝțȌȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ șȗȐȟȒȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ țȕȐȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ
ȒȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ — ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȗȈȘȕȐȠȒȈ ȔȐȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ Țȣ ȔȖȧ —
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȈȚȦȒȈȓȈșȤ ȋȖȘȤȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖȔȍȎ ȌȊȍ-
Șȍȑ ȕȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȔ ȠȕțȘȒȍ
— ǵ-ȌȈ — șȐȗȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȋȖșȚȤȧ — șȒȖȓȤȏȒȖȊȈȚȖ ǫȖ-
ȊȖȘȦ Țȍȉȍ șȒȖȓȤȏȒȖȊȈȚȖ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ǬȖȔ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ Ȉ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ
ȋȖȘșȚȐ ȖȚȘțȉȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȚȤ ȞȣȕȖȊȖȟȒț ȒȈȒțȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ
ȗȖȌșȚȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț-ȚȖ ǻȎ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ Ȗȕ ț Țȍȉȧ ȖȉȠȊȈȘȒȈȕ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȋȖșȚȤȧ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧ-
ȡȐȑ ȗȈȘȒȍȚ șȕȧȓȈ ȗȈȘț șȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȚțȜȍȓȤ Ȑ Ȋ Țȍȗȓȣȝ ȒȘȈ-
șȕȣȝ ȟțȓȒȈȝ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ ȋȌȍ Ȑ țșȍȓȈșȤ șȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ
ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȓ ȌȖșȚȈȓȈ
Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȟțȓȒȈ ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ ș ȚȈȉȈȒȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȚȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ
ȐȏȘȧȌȕțȦ ȗȖȕȦȠȒț

177
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ șȐȌȧȚ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȋȖșȚȤȧ Ȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ Ȗȉȍ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ
ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȊȧȕȖșȚȖȓȍȚȕȐȔȐ ȒȓȧȟȈȔȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ DzȘȈȠȍȕȣȍ ȒȖșȔȣ ȗȖȌȊȐȚȣ ȕȈȌ
ȌȘȧȉȓȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȐșșȖȝȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȉȍȓȐȓ Ȑ ȘțȔȧȕ ǫțȉȣ
Ȋȧȓȣ ȒȈȒ ț ȔȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȕȈȊȈȋȐ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȧȟțȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȉțȝȠȐȝ ȖȚ
șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ ȊȍȒȈȝ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ ȒȘțȎȍȊȍ
ȠȍȓȒȍ Ȑ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȧȝ ȚȖ ȍȍ ȋȖșȚȤȧ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǸȍȏȍȌȈ
ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȈ Ȋ ȠȚȖȗȈȕțȦ ȔȈȕȚȐȓȤȒț ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ȕȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȓțȏȣ Ȉ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȈȘȐȒȖȔ Ȑȏ
ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȕȖșȐȚ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȕȈȒȖȓȒț ȒȈȒȈȧ ȊȖȌȐȚ-
șȧ ț ȗȖȘȚȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȊȚȣȒȈȕȐȧ ȉțȓȈȊȖȒ Ȑ ȐȋȖȓȖȒ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ȗȈȘȕȐȠȒȈ-ȚȖ ȒȖȓȐ țȊȐ-
ȌȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȧȌȣȠȒȖȔ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȒȈȕȈȗȍ ș ȗȘțȎȐȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ— ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓȈșȤ ǸȍȏȍȌȈ ț ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ
ǺȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ǪȕȐȏț ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ
dzȍȋȒȐȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǷȖȘȚȤȍȘȈ
ȒȖȓȣȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ƕȉȍ șȚȈȘțȝȐ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ș ȌȐȊȈȕȈ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȐ
Ǫ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȊȖȠȍȓ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȋȖȓȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ țȗȘȧȔțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǬȐȖȕȐșȈ Ȑ ș ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ--
ȕȖȑ ȧȔȖȟȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȡȍȒȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǩȍȕ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧ-
șțȕ Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȈȘțȝ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
ȖȚȊȍșȐȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒț
șȗȍȘȊȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǸȍȏȍȌȍ
ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ șțȕțȓȈ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȘțȒț
ȔȍȎȌț șȒȓȈȌȒȈȔȐ ȦȉȒȐ Ȑ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ
— ǩȍȕ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȕȍ ȖȚȒțȠȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ șȚȖȗȖȟȒț ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ
ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȗȤȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȈȠȍȟȒț ȥȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȟȈȦ
ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȏȈȊȈȘȍȕ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȏȍȔȓȧȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȓȐșȚȈ ǻȎ Ȕȣ ș ȔȈ-
ȌȈȔ ǸȍȏȍȌȖȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ șȍșȚȤ
DzȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ș șȈȔȣȔ Șȣ-
ȞȈȘșȒȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȔȈȌȈȔ ǸȍȏȍȌȍ ȘțȒț ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȍȍ
ȊȍȓȐ ȕȍ Ȓ șȚȖȓț Ȉ ȕȈ ȒțȝȕȦ ȟȚȖȉ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȘ-
șȒțȦ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȍȌȊȈ ȓȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȣ șȍȉȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ
țȌȘțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȒȘȍȗȒțȦ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȦȕȖ-
ȠȐ ȠȈȋȕțȓȈ ȗȘȐșȍȌȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȈ ȕȈȒȖȓȒȖȑ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȑ
ȌȖȊȍȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȗȘȐșȧȌȒț ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȋȌȍ ș Ȗȉȓȍȋ-
ȟȍȕȐȍȔ țșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȈȝȈȘȕȐȞț — ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț

178
ȍȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ
— ǪȖȕ ȥȕȚȈȒȈȧ șȈȝȈȘȕȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ț ǴȈȠȒȐ-ǷȖȉȍȋțȠȒȐ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȏȈȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȘȖȔȖȊțȦ ȕȈșȚȖȑȒț ǷȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȚ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȒțșȒȈ…
— Ǩ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ ǷȖȓȤȒț ȚȈȒ ȚȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȟȈȑ ȗȐȓȈ — ȗȖșȗȍȠ-
ȕȖ ȊșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ Țȍ-
Ȕț
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȑ ǷȖȓȤȒț ȗȖȔȕȦ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘ ț ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓ
Ȑȏ ȊȍȕȋȍȘȞȍȊ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȈȧ șȓȍȏ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȗȕ șȊȖȓȖȒ ȍȍ ȟȈȑȕȐȒ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐȉ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȒȈșȒȍ ț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȖȚșȐȌȒȐ ȏȈ
ȉțȑșȚȊȖ
ǩȍȕ ǺȘȖȔȉȖȕȚțȓȐȚȈȚțș ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȕȍ ȔȖȘȋȕțȊ Ƕȕ ȚȡȍȚ-
ȕȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖȉ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ șȚȈȘțȝ ȏȈȕȧȓȈșȤ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌșȍȓ Ȓ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȔ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈȔ
ȘȈȏȓȐȓ ȟȈȑ ȗȖ ȟȈȠȒȈȔ Ȑ ȌȊȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȚȈȘȣ-
ȔȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȍ ȊȖȌȖȉȖȧȏ-
ȕȐ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȋȍȘȖȑșȒȖȍ țșȐȓȐȍ ǶȕȈ țȝ-
ȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȟȈȠȒț ȏȈ ȘțȟȒț ȗȖȌȕȍșȓȈ ȍȍ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ, ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȈ
șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȒȐȗȧȚȖȒ ȖȉȎȐȋȈȍȚ ȍȑ
ȋȓȖȚȒț Ȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȗȘȖȎȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤȦ
ǩȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȟȈȍȔ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȊȣȗțȟȐȓȈ ȉȈȋ-
ȘȖȊȣȍ ȖȚ șȓȍȏ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȓȐȔȖȕ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȖȋțȘȞȈ — ȕȈ ȏȈȒțșȒț
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȒțșȕȖ —șȚȘȈȌȠȤȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȊ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȦȕȖȠȐ, — ȚȈȒ ȊȒțșȕȖ ǩȍȕ
ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȟȚȖ ȎȈȓȒȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ șȘȈȏț ȍȑ-ȍȑ
— ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȖ ȕȈȠț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȊȣȓȈȏȒț —
ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǸȍȏȍȌȈ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȧ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȟȈ-
ȠȒț — ȇ Ȑ ǩțȓȒȈ-dzțȐȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȍ ȇ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȞȣ Ȉ ț ǩțȓȒȐ-dzțȐȏȣ ȥȑ ȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȒ ȒȓȐȒȈȓȐ Ȋ Țȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȊȈȠț ȔȈȔȈȠț Ǩ ț ǩțȓȒȐ-dzțȐȏȣ
ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȖȐ șȟȍȚȣ ș ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȉȐȓȍȚȈ ǵț ȊȖȚ ȒțȌȈ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ" ǻȓȐȞȣ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȐȚȍ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ Ǵȣ Ȋ Șȍ-
șȚȖȘȈȕ șȍȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȐ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȍȑ
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȚȍ Ȉ ȖȕȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȔȈȔȈȠȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȓȈ-

179
ȒȍȦ ©ǬȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȌȊȍ ȗȖȘȞȐȐ șȐȜȖȕț ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȕȈȗȐȚȒȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȔț — Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȤȦȡȐȍª Ǩ
ȕȈș ȏȈȔȍșȚȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȤȧ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ȌȈ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ȌȈ Ȋȣ-
ȚȖȓȒȈȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ
ǩȍȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤ ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȐșȗȖȌȚȐȠȒȈ ȌȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈ ǸȍȏȍȌț ȏȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ țȔȖȓȒȓȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒ
ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȍșțȘșȖȊ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȈȓȐȚȖȑ
ȟȈȠȒȐ ȟȈȦ ȖȕȈ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ƕȉȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȎȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȓȖȒȚȐ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ǸȍȏȍȌȈ ȖȚȍȘȓȈ șȓȍȏȣ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ǩțȓȒȍ-dzțȐȏȍ ȗȈȘț-ȌȘțȋțȦ
șȓȖȊ țȚȍȠȍȕȤȧ ȊȘȖȌȍ ©ȒȘȍȗȐșȤª Ȑ ©ȗȓȦȕȤ ȌȈ ȏȈȎȔțȘȤșȧª
Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȉȣȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ-
ȊȧȏȖȋȖ ȓȈȒȍȧ ȒȖȘȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȊșȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȕȍșȕȖșȕȣȍ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ
DzȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȚȤ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȖȚȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȚ șȣȕȈ Ȑ ȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǽțȌȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȍ țȕȐȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȌȘȖȎȈ-
ȓȐ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȏȈȔțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȓȕȣ șȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ
ǩȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȈȔȖȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȍșȍȓȖȍ
ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȕȈ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȍ
ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȚȈȘțȝȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȊȍșȍȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǴȈȔȈȠȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȎȐȊȍȚșȧ Ȉ"
— ǻȎ ȒțȌȈ ȓțȟȠȍ ǩȍȕ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ
— ǵȐȒȚȖ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȍȚ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȚȘȖȕțȚȤ ǷȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȈ ȊȈș
șȈȔȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȓțȟȠȍȍ DzȖȓȐ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȖȊȐ-
ȕȐȚșȧ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȍȗȕȐȚȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǩȍȕ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ
— ǯȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ȔȈȔȈȠȈ ț ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ!
— ǬȈ țȎ ȏȕȈȦ șȣȕȖȟȍȒ!
— Ǫ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖȍȌȍȚȍ ȚȈȒ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȒȓȈșșȍ
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Țȣ ȔȖȑ
— ǰ ȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȔȈȔȈȠȍȟȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȒțȗȐȓ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȖȍ ȌȖ-
șȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖ Ǫȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȉ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȌȊȖ-
ȘȧȕșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ș ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȖȉȔȈȕȈ ǹȓȣ-
ȠȐȚȍ ȔȈȔȖȟȒȈ" ǷȖȌȕȐȔȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȋȖȘȌȖȍ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǰ ȏȈȎȐȊȍȔ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȏȓȖ ȊșȍȔ ȓȦ-
ȌȧȔ
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ
ȗȓȧșțȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ șțȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖ-

Ȋț Ȋ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ șȚȈȘțȝȐ Ȑ ȏȈȚȐȝ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȚȤ — țȎȈșȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȓȦȌșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȖȘȈ
ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȌȖȕȍșȠȍȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȞȍȓȤȕȍȝȖȕȤ-
ȒȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ Ȋ țȋȈșȈȦȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǿȉǻ ǽǾǼǿȀǶȀȁȀǸǶ
— ǴȈȔȈȠȈ Ȋȣ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȧ Ȋȏȧȓ-
șȧ — ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǩȍȕ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— țȎȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ ǵț-ȒȈ ȕȈȟȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȍș-
ȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȇ ȉțȌț ȚȈȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ șȖȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȣȕȈ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȔȈȔȈȠȈ—ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȣȕ ȗȘȖȟȚȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȐȔ ȖȌȕȐȔ — ǻȎ ȒȖȓȐ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍ ȉțȌț — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ
ȕȍ ȉțȌț Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț șȖȉȈȒț ȧ ȕȍ șȚȈȕț ȘȈ-
ȏȣșȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȍțȋȖȌȕȖ
— dzȈȌȕȖ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖșȚȐ ǩțȓȒȖȑ-dzțȐȏȖȑ — ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț Țȍȉȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȍșȚȤ
ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚ ȚȊȖȦ ȌțȠț ǩȍȕ ǿȚȖ Ȑȏ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȓțȟȠȍ ȓȐȏȈȚȤ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ șȒȖ-
ȊȖȘȖȌț ȟȍȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȥȚȖ ǹȐȌȐ șȐȌȐ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ țȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ șȣȕȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒȈȊ ȊȣȚȍȘȓȈ
ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȋțȉȣ ȖȚȊȍȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȈȔȣȑ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ șȣȕț
ȖȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ
— ȇ ȎȐȓȈ șȣȕ ȔȖȑ ț ȖȚȞȈ ȕȈ ȜȍȘȔȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ
ȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȕȖșȐȊȠȐȔ ȚȊȖȍ
ȐȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȌȖ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ȖȚȍȞ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ȜȍȘȔț ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȊȣȋȕȈȕȕȣȔ ǹȓțȟȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȓȖșȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȣȉȖȘȈȝ ȕȍ ȏȈ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȓȥȕȌȓȖȘȌȈ Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ țȗȈșȐ Țȍȉȧ ȉȖȎȍ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȗȖȋȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȋȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ
ȖȚȞț ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȝȕțȚȤ ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș
ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț ǩȍȕ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ
Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȉțȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȓȥȕȌȓȖȘȌ ȐȓȐ șȈȔ ȉȖȋ ǹȊȈȌȤȉȈ
ȘȈșșȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ ȊȍȡȐ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȖșȍȌȐ ȌȈȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȊȖȏȒț ȍȝȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȒțȌȈ Ȑ ȔȈȚȤ ȔȖȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝț ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ

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ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȑ țȔȖȓȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȈ Ȗȉ ȖȚșȘȖȟȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȐȉȍ-
ȋȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȏȈȔȒȈ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȒȓȦȟȕȐȞȈ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȉȣ ȓȍȌȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ Ȑ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȊȏȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȒ Ȋ
țșȓțȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȍșȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒȍ ǴȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȍȞ,
ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ
șȍȑȟȈș Ȑ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȕȧȓȐ ș ȗȖȊȖȏȒȐ ȔȖȑ țȏȍȓȖȒ
ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȐȓȐ ȌȖ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ ș ȒȈșȚȍȓȧȕȠȍȑ
dzȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȓȈșȒȖȑ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȌȈȓȐ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠțȦ ȍȌț Ȑ ȖȌȍȎȌț Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ȖȉțȟȈȧșȤ
ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȑ șȓțȎȉȍ ȠȚȖȗȒȍ Ȑ ȠȐȚȤȦ ȗȘȐșȓțȎȐȊȈȧ ȏȈ șȚȖ-
ȓȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȉȐȊȈȧ ȓȖȘȌț ȚȘțȉȒț ǸȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȖ-
ȉȖȦ ȘȍȌȒȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ șȣȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ
ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȍȕ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȗȖȕȐȎȈȓȈ
ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȓȈ șȓȍȏȣ Ȉ ȓȖȘȌ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț
DzȖȋȌȈ șȣȕ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȋȖȘȍ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȖȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ
șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ǭȓ Ȑ ȗȐȓ ȏȈ ȌȊȖȐȝ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ
ȖȝȖȚț șȊȐșȚȍȓ ȗȍșȕȐ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍ ȋȖȕȧȓ
șȖȉȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ǵȕȍ Ȗȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ
ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȍȑ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ
ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȐ ȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈș Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ
ǩȍȕ
— ǴȈȔȈ! — ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ-
ȚȖ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȖ! ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȒȘȍȗȟȍ ǫȓțȗȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȓȥȕȌ-
ȓȖȘȌȖȔ Ȑ ȖȉȖȓȤȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ! DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȍȍ șȓȣȠț ȧ ȊȐ-
ȕȦ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȈ ȊșȈȌȐȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ
ȋȈȌȐȕȈȔ ȕȖȎ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȖȓȤȡȈȓȐșȤ!
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ-ȒȈ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ — șțȘȖȊȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ —
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȖ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȧ Ȑ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȍșȚȤ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȊȣȒȈ ǩȍȕ ǫȖȊȖȘȦ Țȍȉȍ ȍșȚȤ ȏȈȒȖȊȣȒȈ ǴȖȓȟȐ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
țȎ ȒȖȓȐ ȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț șȣȕ ȓȖȘ-
ȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȏȈșȚȐȋȕțȚ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ Ȋ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȍȔ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȍ Ȑ ȔȐȓȍ-
ȌȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ șȕȍșȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȓȈȡ Ȑ ȏȖȕȚȐȒ ȇ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ ȌȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȉȖșȐȒȖȔ ȌȖ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȈ Ȑ ȊȘțȟȐȓȈ
ȗȓȈȡ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ȓȖȘȌț ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȗȕ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ șȐȓȒȖȔ ȏȈ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȊȚȈȡȐȓ Ȋ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕ Ȑ șȒȖȓȤ-

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ȒȖ ȧ ȕȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȕȐ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȕȐ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȓȈșȤ șȌȍȓȈȓ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ,
ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȖȎȌȧ Ȑ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȒȘȐȒȖȊ ȔȖȐȝ
ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ Ȉ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚ ǯȕȈȑ ǩȍȕ
ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȕȍ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ ȏȈȔȒț Ȉ Ȓ ȗȘțȌț Ȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȉȣ
ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȉȈȋȘȖȔ Ȍȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȖșȐȊȠȐȑ
ȚȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȔȖȑ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȎȍȕȐȝ DzȈȒ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ
ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȕȐȝ ȔȖȑ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȘțȒț
ȗȖȊȍȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȓ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ
ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȧ ȎȐȓȈ ș ȕȍȌȍȓȦ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȣȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ șȣȕȖȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȟȖȒ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȐȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȜȍȘȔȍ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȟȈȠ-
ȒȐ ș ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ǩȍȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȝȖȘȖ-
ȠțȦ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȣȕȖȒ ȕȣȕȍȠȕȐȝ ȓȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖ ȚȈ-
ȒțȦ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȇ țȠȓȈ ș ȜȍȘȔȣ Ȑ ȒȈșȚȍȓȧȕȠȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȒ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȋȈȌȐȕȣ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ș ȌțȘȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ
— ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǩȍȕ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȓȖȘȌ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȚȘȐ
ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȧ ȕȖșȐȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ǩȍȕ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț" —ȘȍȏȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ șȣȕ
ǹȚȈȘțȝȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȏȈ-
șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȘȖȌȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȡ-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓȏȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑ șȊȍȚȈ șȣȕȖȒ — ȘȖȌȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ
ȏȈȟțȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȠȊȣȘȕțȚȤ ȋȕȐȓȖȍ ȖȚȘȖȌȤȍ Ȋ
ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȑ ȗȖȌȖȓ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȉȈȉȒȐ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȉȣ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ
ȗȖȔțȟȈȍȚșȧ șȎȐȊȈȧ Țȍȉȧ șȖ șȊȍȚț
— ǨȋȈ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȓ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ
— ǰ țȎ ȚȈȐȓȈ Ȏȍ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȐȓȈ ș ȖȋȓȧȌȒȖȑ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ
șȢȍșȚȤ ȒȘȣșȐȕțȦ ȗȖȚȘȈȊț ȗȖȌȓȐȚțȦ ȒȈșȚȍȓȧȕȠȍȑ ǶȉȊȧ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ǩȣȓȈ
ȊȍșȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȈ ș ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȓȖȘȌȖȔ șȖ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȓȖȘȌȖȔ Ȑ ș
șȈȔȖȑ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȧ țȠȓȈ Ȋ
ȟȈȡț ȓȍșȈ ȘȖȌȐȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ șȖșȕȖȑ ț ȘțȟȤȧ șȈȔȈ Țȍȉȧ ȗȘȐ-

184
ȕȧȓȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȈ — ȕȖȟȤȦ — ȌȖȚȈȡȐȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊȍȕșȒțȦ ȖȒȖȓȐȞț Ȓ șȚȈȘȐȟȒț-ȊȘȈȟț ǷȖșȚțȟȈȓȈșȤ — Ȗȕ șȗȈȓ
ǮȌȈȓȈ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȊ Țȣ țȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ
șȊȍȚ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȈȓ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȏȈ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ-ȚȖ ț Țȍȉȧ dzțȐȏȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȖȘȍȠȍȒ!
ǩȍȕ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ.
— ǺȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȖ șȣȕȖȒ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ — ș
ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ Țȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȍȎȍȕȤȒȐȑ
Ȑ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚ ȋȕȐȓȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȏȧȓȈ
Țȍȉȧ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȓȍș ȊȣȘȣȓȈ ȧȔț Ȑ
ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȏȈȒȖȗȈȚȤ ȎȐȊȣȔ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȉ șȈȔȖȑ țȌȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ
ȕȈ șȖșȕȖȊȖȔ șțȒț ȕȖ ȞȐȘȒȈȟȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ
ȌȍȓȖȔ
— ǾȐȘȒȈȟȐ"
— ǬȈ ȉȘȖȌȧȟȐȍ ǷȘȖȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȒȐȉȐȚȒȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ
ȉȍȓȣȝ ȒȖȉȣȓȒȈȝ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȠȓȐ țȟȍȕȣȍ șȖȉȈȒȐ Ȑ șȚȘȐȎȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȓȐșȐȞȣ ǶȕȐ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Țȍȉȧ Ȑȏ ȧȔȣ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȐ
ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȕȈ ȞȐȘȒȖȊțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǵȖ ȧ ȏȈ Țȍȉȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȇ ȖȚȌȈȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ȐȔ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȍșȚȤ ș ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ș
ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ș ȖȚȔȍȚȐȕȖȑ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȌȈȟț ȋȌȍ ȧ ȗȘȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ
șȊȖȑ ȕȖȋȖȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ țȌțȠȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȇ ȉȣ ȖȚȌȈȓȈ ȐȔ Ȑ șȊȖȦ ȠȒț-
Șț ȘȖȌȐȊȠțȦ Țȍȉȧ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȠȕȖ ȚȈșȒȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȠȒț-
Șț ȊșȦ ȌȖȓȋțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȊȍȏȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ǬȖȉȘȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈȗȖȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȐȚȤ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ șȣȕȖȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȚȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ Țȣ ȉț-
ȌȍȠȤ ȗȐȚȤ Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȎȐȚȤȍ ȗȖ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȔ ȚȘț-
ȡȖȉȈȔ Ȑ ȒȈȉȈȒȈȔ ǵȖ ȊȣȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȒȐ ǪȣȗȈȌȈȓȐ
Ȑ șȣȚȕȣȍ ǩȣȓȐ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȊȘȖȌȍ ǸȍȏȍȌȣ ȐȓȐ ǴȈȠ-
ȒȐ-ǷȖȉȍȋțȠȒȐ ǰȚȈȒ ȧ ȉȣȓȖ țȎ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȧȓȈșȤ
ȗȖȔȍȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȣȕȧȝ Ȋ
ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȗȘȐ ȒțȘȐȕȖȔ șțȗȍ, ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȐȑ ȞȐȘȒ
ȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈ ȚȈ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȗȤȧȕȐȞȍȑ ǸȍȏȍȌȖȑ ȏȈȏȍ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȘȍșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕțȦ șȖȉȈȒț! ©ǩȍȕ, — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ
ȌțȘȈȒ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ țȏȕȈȊ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉȈȟȤȐȔ ȕȦȝȖȔ — ȗȖ-
ȋȓȧȌȐ-ȒȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȔȈȠț Ȑȏ ȒȖȋȚȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ Țȍȉȧ Ȋȣȋ-
ȘȈȉȈșȚȈȓȐª ǵț Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ Ȏ ȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ǩȍȕȖȔ — ȟȖȘȚ

Ȋ ȏȓțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȈȓ ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȗȍȘȓȈșȤ ȖȚ Țȍȉȧ Ȑ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȧ
ȏȈȋțȉȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ șȣȕȖȒ, ȏȈȟȍȔ Țȍȉȧ ȏȈȋțȉȐȓȈ
— ǴȈȔȈȠȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȚȈȘțȝȍ.
— ǪȖȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȏȕȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ ǻȊȈȎȈȦ ȊȈș ȋȖȘȎțșȤ ȊȈȔȐ
ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ǬȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȘțȉȍȞ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȕȖ-
ȋȖȚȒȈ — Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȊȐȌȍȕ

186
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǺǻdzǻǶdz ȀdzȃǻǶǸǮ ǿǼǾǾǼȁ Ǽ ǯǼǯdz DzǾȁǸdz
ǵǻǮȅǶȀdzǹȊǻǼ ȁǹȁȅȆǮdzȀǿȍ
— ǺțȒ-ȚțȒ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȒȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋ ǫȈȔ-
ȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȗȈȘȖȟȒȈ — ȊȍȓȐȟȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ș ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȍ ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȖȓȐȞȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȧȔȖȟȒȈȝ Ȑ ȒțȌȘȧȠȒȈȝ
ǶȋȓȧȌȍȊ Ȑȝ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȡȍȓȤ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȍȏ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ șȓȖȊ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ.
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ — ȋȕȍȊȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ — ǴȖȑ ȎȍȕȐȝ,
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠ ȈȌȘȍș Ȑ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ Ȑ Ȕȣ
ș ȗȈȗȈȠȍȑ ȊȣȍȝȈȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȋȘțȉȐȧȕ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȏȕȈȓȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȈȗȈȠț ȗȖȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț
Ǫ ȕȍȎȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȒȍ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȋȕȍȊȕȣȍ șȓȍȏȣ
— ǪȝȖȌȐȚȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȊ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ǹȔȐȚ —
ǪȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȈȘȕȧ ș ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȈșț Ȗȕ
șȚȈȓ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȎȍȕȐȝȖȔ"
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȓȤȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ
ȗȈȗȈȠȍȑ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ǵȈȟȈȚȤ ș ȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȎȐȓȤȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȕȐȏȒȖ Ȑ șȣȘȖ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȕȍ ȐȔȍ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȓȍȎȈȕȒȐ ȕȐ șȚȖȓȈ ȕȐ șȚțȓȤȍȊ ǬȊȍ-ȚȘȐ șȒȈȔȤȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ șȒȖȘȍȑ șȊȈȓȍȕȣ șȦȌȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȣ ǷȣȓȤ Ȑ ȗȈțȚȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ Ǵȣ-
ȠȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȞȈȔ
ǻȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȠȈȋȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȉȔȈȝȕțȓ
ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ șȒȈȔȤȦ Ȑ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ
ǹȖȘȘȖț țșȗȍȓ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȚȤ ȍȍ ș ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȉȖȒț ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȧ ȏȈȕȧȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȌȕȖșȚȖȘȖȕ-
ȕȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
— ǷȈȗȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ ș ȖȚȟȈȧȕȤȍȔ — DzȈȒ Ȋȣ
ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȖȔȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȍȘȏȒȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ

187
ȇ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȖȠȐȉșȧ ǰȌȍȔȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȖȚ-
șȦȌȈ
— ǺȍȘȗȍȕȤȍ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șțȌȤȧ ȌȖȉȘȖ-
ȌțȠȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ — ǼȍȔȐȌȈ ȋȔ ȕȈțȟȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȦ ș ȊȍșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȟȍȓȧȔȐ ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ
ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȌȐ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
ǷȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ șȓȖȊȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈ șțȌȤȦ
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ" ǹȧȌȤȚȍ șȥȘ șȧȌȤȚȍ ȔȐșș!
ǵȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȤȚȍșȤ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȣȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȧȊȒȐ Ȉ ȕȍ
ȎȐȓȤȍ DzȖȓȐ ȧ ȏȈȒȘȖȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ
 Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȖȚ-
ȘȍȏȈȕȣ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ǩȖȉ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ ȊȈș ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț"
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț —ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ șȔȧȋ-
ȟȈȧșȤ — Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȈȘȍ-
șȚȖȊȈȕ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȌȐȒȈȘȧ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ țȓȤșȚȍȘ-
ȍȒȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȇ ȗȖșȓȈȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ
ȗțȌȐȕȋȍ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȉȍȋșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
șȓȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ șȥȘ ș ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ șȍȘȌȞȈ ©ǩȍ-
ȋȐȚȍ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȗȈȗȈȠȍȑ ȕȍ ȔȍȌȓȧ ȕȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȐ ȕȖȟȐ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț
șȚȈȘȖȔț ȌȘțȋț ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȕȈȏȖȊȐȚȍșȤ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȖȑª, — ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǫȔ ȋȔ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȓȖȔȈȧ șȍȉȍ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈȌ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȖȑ ǬȘțȒȈ — Ǩ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȐșș
țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ș ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȟȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȈȒ ȗȖ-
șȗȍȠȐȓ ș ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȍȔ"
ǷȥȋȋȐ ȏȈȘȌȍȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ! Ƕȕ
ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ șȣȡȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȧ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȍȔț
ȟȚȖ ȔȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ Ȑ șȣȡȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȈȚȈȓȐșȤ.
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
— ǴȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȏȈ ȊȈș șȊȈȚȈȓșȧ" ǰ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ"
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȊșȚțȗȐȓșȧ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ —
șȖȏȕȈȦșȤ ȊȈȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȘȈȏȖȉ-
ȓȈȟȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȣȋȘȈȓȖ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ șȖȋȓȈșȐȐ
ȋȓȈȊȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȧ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț.
— ǰ Ȋȣ ȖȉȈ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȋȌȍ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȕȐ

188
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ" — ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț
— DzȈȒ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȔȈȚȤ șȥȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șțȌȤȧ
— ǰ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș — ȋȖȓȖș Țȍȝ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖșȍȒșȧ — ȖȗȐșȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȍȚȣ"
— ǹȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ! — Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ șțȌȤȧ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ. —
ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȍșȓȐ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ
Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ Ȋ șȗȐȕț Ȑ șȉȖȒț Ȑ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ
ȗȖȌ ȘȧȌ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ țȎȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊșȧȟȍșȒȐ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȏȈȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȓȍȚȤșȧ ț ȊȈș Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ
ȗȈȘȕȍȔ ǩȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȓȈȌȕȖ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ
ȒȘțȋȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȈȒ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȖȉȍȠȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ Ȏȍ-
ȕȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ ȉȣ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȍȍ ș
ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ șȖȦȏȈ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȔȐșș — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ țȋȘȣȏȍȕȐȧ șȖȊȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȏȈ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ șȔȧȋȟȈȧ ȋȖȓȖș ȘȈȌȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ȓȐ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ ǹ ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖșȊȈȚȈȍȚșȧ
Ȑ ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȗȖȔȧȋȟȍ ȊȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȧ ȗȖȒȘȣȠȒȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȚȍȓȐȓ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ șȖȉșȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȡ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ
ș ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȏțȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȦȚ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ!
— ǴȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ șȥȘ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȋ ȊȍșȍȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȗț-
ȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖ ǷȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȔț ȏȈȓȐȊț" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȖȋȖ șțȌȤȦ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȔȈȑȖȘȖȊȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȣ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ
ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȍȞ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȔȖȕȗȈșȤȍȠȒț ȟȚȖȉ
ȕȍ șȢȍșȚȤ ȍȍ șȘȈȏț
— ǷȖ ǷȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȔț ȏȈȓȐȊț"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊȧ-
ȡȍȍșȧ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȅȚȖȚ ȋȘȍȝȖȊȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȑ ȔȈȑȖȘ șȥȘ
ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȘȖȟȕȣȝ ȖșȚȈȕȒȖȊ șȊȧȚȣ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȒțȓȤȚ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚȗȘȈȏȌȕȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ-Ȍȕȧȝ ȕȍȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȗȖȘȚȈ DzȖȊȍȑȚȈ ǵțȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȐȚȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠȈ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȧȚ Ȋ șȊȧȚȣȕȦ

ǻȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șțȌȤȧ șȕȧȓ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȉȓȐȏȖȘț-
ȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȊȔȍ-
ȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ"
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ șȥȘ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȔȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȇ ȌȍȘȎț Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ǿȚȖ ș
ȊȈȔȐ"
ǷȥȋȋȐ Ȑ șțȌȤȧ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȏȍȔȓȐșȚȖȦ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ǫȓȈȏȈ
Ȑȝ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȐșȤ
— ǴȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ ȕȍ țȉȐȚ" — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ — șțȌȤȧ țȚȒȕțȓ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȕȖșȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȘȖșȚțȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȌȖȉȘȍȑȠȐȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȚȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
— ǬȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ" — ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ
— ǴȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ — ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șțȌȤȧ — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ
ȌȖ ȕȈș ȌȖȠȓȐ șȓțȝȐ Ȗ ȍȋȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ȧ Ȑ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȟȤ șȗȐȔ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ǵȖ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ șțȌȈȘȤ Ȕȣ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȐ ȊȖȊșȍ
— ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȥȘ — ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǶȗȈșȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȊȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȐȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ǭșȓȐ ȧ ȌȖȒȈȎț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȎȐȊ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ ȥȚȖ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȒȐ ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈ șȚȖ ȔȈȘȖȒ,
Ȉ Ȋȣ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȉȈȊȐȚȍ ȕȈșȟȍȚ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȚȍȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȓȐȠȍȒ — ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ șȒȈȕ-
ȌȈȓ Ǫșȧ ȗȘȍșșȈ țȝȊȈȚȐȚșȧ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȔȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȖșȈ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȣȘȊțȚ ȎȈȓȖ
ǵȖ șțȌȤȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȥȚț șȚȘȈșȚȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ
șȓȖȊȈ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ ș ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖ-
ȊȖȑ ǴȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ Ȑ ȚȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ ȖȉȖȘȒȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȈ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǿȍȔ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȚȘȈȝȈ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚȍ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȍȠȐȔȖ-
șȚȐ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ Ȕȣ ȊȈș ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȔ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ǭȏȎȈȑȚȍ șȍȉȍ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȒțȌȈ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ șțȌȈȘȤ șȈȔȖȍ ȚȖȟȕȖȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ
Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ

190
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘȜȐȎȭ
ǼǸǼǻȅǮȀdzǹȊǻǮȍ ǽǼǯdzDzǮ ǸdzǻǰǼǾȀǶ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ǹțȌȤȧ ȗȍ-
Șȍȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓ
țȠȐ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ șțȌȤȧ ȒȖșȧșȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ — ȝȖȚȤ ȧ Ȑ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈș
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȚ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
—ȥȚȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ țȠȐ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȘȚț
șțȌȤȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȊȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ
— ǯȕȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȧ ȕȐ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȟȤ — Ȕȣ
ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȚȘțșȓȐȊȣȝ ǭșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȋȔ ȋȔ…
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȕȍȘȊȕȖșȚȤ ȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șțȌȤȉȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȕȈȊȠȐȝ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȍ Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȒȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȕȣ ǪȖȒȘțȋ
ȍȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȔȒȈ țșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȟȕȣȍ
ȏȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǷȘȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȏȈȔȖȒ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ
șȚȘȈșȚȐ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȖȝȖȚț ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȅȒȖ-
ȕȖȔȒȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ șȖȠȓȈ ș țȔȈ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ
ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȔȈȑȖȘț ȊȣȋȖȌȕȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ țȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȍșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȘȍȟȐȍ ȗțȓȍȑ ȧȌȖȔ ȌȖȕȖșȖȔ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȕȍȗȘȍȌ-
ȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ
— Dz Ȍȍȓț — ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǶȗȐȠȐȚȍ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȍȋȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ
ȉȍȏ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǰȔȍȑȚȍ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȤȍ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ șțȌȤȧ, — ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȧ ȕȈȟȕț ș ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ. ǺȘȐ
ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȔȈȑȖȘ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȑȏ ǴȈȓȖȑ
ǨȏȐȐ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȖȦ ȌȖȟȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȍ
— Dz Ȍȍȓț șțȌȈȘȤ — ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǪȈ-
Ƞț ȌȖȟȤ ȧ ȊȐȎț șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȗȐȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ

191
— ǹȥȘ, — ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȐȑ șț-
ȌȤȧ — ȉȍȏ ȔȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȧ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȣ Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ Ȉ
ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȖȚ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ǵȈȌȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȊșȦ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȕțȦ
șȊȧȏȤ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚȍ ǰȚȈȒ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȈȑȖȘ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȔȖȦ ȌȖȟȤ ȕȈ
ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȍ, ȊȓȦȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȕȈȠȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ. ȇ ȊȌȖȊȍȞ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȦșȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ
ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǻȏȕȈȊ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ șȗȘȈȊȖȟ-
ȕțȦ ȒȕȐȋț șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȖȐȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȕȖȚȈȘȐț-
șȖȔ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȔ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ" ǺȈȔ
șȚȖȧȓȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȐȏȓȍȟȐȔȣȑ șȐ-
ȜȐȓȐȚȐȒ Ȑ ȉȈȉȕȐȒ ǷȥȋȋȐ ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȧ ȏȈȚȒȕȐ țȠȐ
— ȇ țȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȗȈȗȖȟȒȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǷȥȋȋȐ.
— ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ — ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ șțȌȤȧ — ǰȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȟȐ-
ȚȈȊ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ — ȊȏȔȖȓȐȓșȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȓȐ ȖȚ-
ȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȖȗȐșȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ" DzȈȒȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȔȈȑȖȘ" DzȈȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȔȈșȚȐ" ǵȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȓȐ ȕȈ
ȖȉȡȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ" dzȣș ȐȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȊȖȓȖș" DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ" ǺȖȓșȚ Ȗȕ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȕȖȒ" ǭȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ" ǫȖȓȖș? Ǯȍș-
Țȣ" ǭȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ"
— ǷțșȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț! ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ! — ǹțȌȤȧ ȕȈȉȘȈȓ
ȊȖȏȌțȝț Ȋ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ
— ǵȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȚȈȒȖȊȈ ȘȖșȚț Ȗȕ«Ȉȑ!
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȖșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȓȤȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȘȈȏȌȈȓ-
șȧ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȚțȒ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǸȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȊȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
— DzȖȕȟȈȑȚȍ DzȈȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ" — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ șțȌȤȍ
ǵȖ șțȌȤȧ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȔ țȎȈșȖȔ.
ǺțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ-ȚțȒ«
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ ȒȖȕȟȈȑȚȍ — ȊȏȔȖȓȐȓșȧ ǹȖȘȘȖț.
ǺțȒ ȚțȒ ȚțȒ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȔȈȑȖȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ — ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ șțȌȤȧ — Ƕȕ țȉȤȍȚ ȕȈș ǵȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȑȚȍ
ǵȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț țȎȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ
— ǰȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȕȍ-

192
ȔȍȞȒȐ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȘȖȚȐș-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȈȧ șȊȐȘȍȗȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ș ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ȕȐȏȒȖ țȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȏȓȖȘȈȌȕȖ ȊȗȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ țȓȤșȚȍȘșȒȖȋȖ șțȌȤȦ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ
— ǹȥȘ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ Ȋȣ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ ǪȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȊȓȈșȚȍȑ ȊȖȚ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȠ ȈȘȍșȚ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȑ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐșȒȖȘȉȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȈ-
Ƞȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȗȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȝ ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȉțȔȈȋȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌ-
șȚȊȖ ȖȉȣșȒȈ ǵȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȊ ȥȚț ȘȍȟȤ ȍȌȐȕȣȔ ȌțȝȖȔ
Ȋȣȕțȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȠțȞȔȈȕ
— ǶȉȣȡȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȉȍȘȓȖȋț — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ
ȏțȉȣ — ȌȈ ȊȣșȚțȒȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȓțȟȠȍ ȚțȚ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȐ
ǷȖȒȈ ȠțȞȔȈȕ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȊ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȗȖȌ ȐȘȖ-
ȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȣșȚțȒȐȊȈȓ Ȑ ȊȣȕȦȝȐȊȈȓ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȑ șȈȕȚȐȔȍȚȘ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȑ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȓ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȟȐȒȈ ȔȐșș
ǷȥȋȋȐ
— ǬȈ-ȌȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȍ — ǺȈȒȈȧ ȖȗȣȚȕȈȧ
ȐȡȍȑȒȈ ȒȈȒ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ ȖȉȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ǿȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȓȖȋȐȒȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȐȚ" dzȖȋȐȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȖ
ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜț Ȑ ȗȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȔț șȣȡȐȒț DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ
©ǬȐȒȈȘȤ șȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣª — dzȈȌȕȖ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȟȈȍȚ șȣȡȐȒ — ȍșȓȐ șȉȍȎȈȓ ȚȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓȐ șțȌȤȍ —
ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ șțȌȤȧ ǵȖ ȓȖȋȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
©ǵȐȒ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȖȕȈ — șțȌȤȧ-ȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȖȎȍ șȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑ ȊȌȖȉȈ-
ȊȖȒ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦª — ǶȋȖ — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ șȣȡȐȒ — ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ ȕȈȌȖ ȓȖȊȐȚȤ șțȌȤȦ ǹȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȖȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȌȖ
ȓȖȊȐȚȤ șțȌȤȦ ǷȖȑȔȈȊ șțȌȤȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȒț
Ȉ ȗȖȑȔȈȊ ȌȖȟȒț — ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Ȑ ȌȐȒȈȘȧ ǪȖȚ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȔȐșș ǹȔȐȚ ȧ ȊȣșȓȍȌȐȓ ȊȈș Ȑ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȈȗȈȠț
ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȈ ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȈ ȏȈșȈȌȈ ǴȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȧȒȈ ȗȖȌȢȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ǵȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȔȐșș ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ 

ǩȍȌȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ǵȖ Ȓ ȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ șȚȈȘȐȟȐȕȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ
ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕȐȧ ǵȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȍȑ șȈȔȣȔ
ȊȍșȍȓȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǵț ȒȖȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȕȦ
ǯȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȠțȞȔȈȕ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȣȓȐ ȗȈțȚȐȕȣ Ȑ ȔȣȠȍȑ ǷȖȓȖȊȐȞȣ șȒȘȐȗȍȓȐ Ȑ ȠȈ-
ȚȈȓȐșȤ șȚȍȕȣ ȖșȣȗȈȓȐ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒț ȕȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȣȡȐȒ — ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ, Ȋȣ
ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ ǩȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȚȍ ȐȚȚȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȅȋȍ ǺȐȠȍ
ǵȐ ȏȊțȒȈ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȔț ȠțȔț ȠȈȋȖȊ ȗȖ
ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȀȈȋȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȚșȧ ȊȏȖȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȤ-
ȞȖ șȚțȒȕțȓȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ șȒȖȉț ǹȣȡȐȒ
DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ ȏȈșȚȣȓ ș ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐȔ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ǴȐșș
ǷȥȋȋȐ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒț Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȠȓȍȔ
ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȒȈȕȤȍ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǩȖȉ Țȍȉȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȖȕ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǴȐȓȣȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȖȉ — șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȌȖ-
ȟȍȘȐ șțȌȤȐ
— ǨȋȈ — ȗȘȖȘȣȟȈȓ ǵȐȒ DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ șȘȣȊȈȧșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǵȖ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȈ ș ȓȐȝȖȑ ȒȍȗȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȔȈȒțȠȒȍ — ȔȖȓ-
ȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȕȈ
ȖșȚȘȣȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȝ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ǷȥȋȋȐ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ
— ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ǵȐȒț DzȍȕȊȖȘȚȐ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȍȓȧ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȘțȟ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ

194
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
DzǾȁǴdzǿǸǮȍ ȁǿǹȁDZǮ ȀdzȃǻǶǸǮ ǿǼǾǾǼȁ
— ǵț — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȉțȌȧ șȗȧ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ — ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
DzȈȊȍȕȌȘȖȗ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋț șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ ǴȖȧ
șȓțȎȈȕȒȈ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȈȌȈ șȕȧȚȈ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣșȔȍȧȚȤ ȉȘȈȚȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȕȍȊȍș-
Țȣ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ
ȊȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍȔ Ȑ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
— Ƕ ǩțȌț șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȗȧȡȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȧ ȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȒȘț-
ȋȓțȦ ȘȖȎȐȞț ǩȖȉȈ ǬȘțȒȈ — Ǫȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ țșȓțȋ
ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȌȈȎȍ șȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓ Ȑ ȓȍȟȐȓșȧ ț ȊȈș ȗȖ
ȋȘȖȉ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȚȖ șȥȘ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ ȉȣ ȊȈș ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȚȖȟȕȖ
— ȀȠ! — ȔȧȋȒȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ. — ǵȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǶȌȍ-
ȊȈȑȚȍșȤ șȥȘ
ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȉȣȓ
ȋȖȚȖȊ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȦ ȘțȒț ȚȖȚ
ȓțȒȈȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ șȚțȓ
— ǭȡȍ ȔȐȕțȚȖȟȒț ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȊȍȕȌȘȖȗ ǴȖȎȍȚ șȓțȟȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȟȚȖ ȊȘȈȋȐ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȚȘȈȊȧȚ ǩȣȊȈȓȐ șȓțȟȈȐ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ
ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȐ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ȐȓȐ
Ȏȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȓȐ Ȓ ȗȍȟȈȚȕȖȑ ȖȋȓȈșȒȍ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șțȌȈȘȤ,
ȊȈȔ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ǺțȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǩȓȍșșȐȕȋ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚț
— ȇ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȈș șțȌȈȘȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȎț Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȅȚȈ ȉțȔȈȋȈ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȧȍȚ ȊȈȠț
ȗȖȓȕțȦ Ȑ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȔțȦ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ
ȉȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ șȖȎȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȍȍ Ȑ ȌȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚ ȊȈș șțȌȤ-
ȉȈ ȖȚ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȊ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟ
ș ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ȖȔȕȐȉțșȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ Ȉ ȟȍȘȍȏ

195
ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȒȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȋȕȈȕȕȣȑ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȖ ȠȚȈȕȈȔȐ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐ-
ȠȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȧșȈ Ƕȕ ȖȌȍȚ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȔ ȖȉȏȈȊȍȓșȧ ȗȈȘȖȑ
ȘȣȎȐȝ ȉȈȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȊȐȌ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ șȒȊȈȑ-
ȘȈ Ȉ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȕȍȌȖȓȦȉȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟțȎȐȍ
ȉȘȦȒȐ ȕȖ Ȑ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ — ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȌȘȈȋȖ-
ȞȍȕȕțȦ ȘȍȓȐȒȊȐȦ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȋ ȘțȟȕȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ǫ ǫȈȔȉțȘ-
ȋȍ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȍȓ ș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌ
ǵȍ ȌȖȍȏȎȈȧ ȔȖșȚȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚțȦ ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒțȦ
ȚȘȧșȐȕț ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȋȐȉȍȓȤȦ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ Ȋȏȧȓ
șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȌȓȐȕț ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȓțȗȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ-
ȕȐȒ
— ǺȖȔ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȥȚȖ ȧ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȊȠȐșȤ —
ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș ǺȖȔ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȕȍȍ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ ȉȍȓȖȉ-
Șȣșȣȑ ȚȖȡȐȑ ȕȍȔȍȞ ș ȟȈȝȖȚȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȍșȍȓȖȋȖ ǺȖȔȈ-ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚȈ
— ǪȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖ" — ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ țȋȘȦȔȖ — ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȐȡȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȍ șȦȌȈ Ȉ Ȋ
ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌȚșȒțȦ ȚȦȘȤȔț Ƕȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȣȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȎȍȓȟȕȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǬȘțȒ
ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǺȖȔ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ ǭȌȊȈ ȌȖȎȌȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Ȗȕ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț ǫȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌ-
ȚȈ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ǷȖȌ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȟȈșȈȔȐ șȐȌȍȓ țȕȣ-
ȓȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ șȗȐȟȒȈȔȐ ǬȘțȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ șȗȐȟȒȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȍȔț Ȕȍ-
ȌȧȒ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȋȣȕțȓ șȗȐȟȍȟȕțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȒȓȖȟȒȖȔ
ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǬȘțȒ șțȕțȓ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț ș ȉțȔȈȎȒȖȑ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ
Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȉțȔȈȎȒț
ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ǺȖȔȈ ǭȝȈȚȤ Ȓ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ǬȘțȒ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȉțȜȍȚ
ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒțȦ șȍȓȍȌȒț ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȖȍ
ȊȐșȒȐ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȐȑ ȉȐȜȠȚȍȒș Ȑ țșȍȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȠȍ
ȏȈȌȘȈȊ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȐȔ ȗȓȍȌȖȔ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ

196
ȗȘȖȌȈȊȍȞ șȗȐȟȍȒ ȗȖȌȒȐȕțȊ șȊȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȗȖȗȓȍȓșȧ
Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț Ȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȉȘȍȓ Ȋ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ
ȉțȌȒț ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ" — ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕ-
ȚȖȔ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȓșȧ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ț ȊȖȒȏȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȍȓȤȕȍȘȈ — ǹȍȓȍȌ-
ȒȈ — ȘȈȏ ȊȐșȒȐ — ȘȈȏ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ — Ȑ ȉȐȜȠȚȍȒș ȘȈȏ
ǷȖȒȈ ȒȍȓȤȕȍȘ ȊȣșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ ǬȘțȒȈ ș ȠțȔȖȔ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șțȌȈȘȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ
ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǪȐȌȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑȏ ȀȖȚ-
ȓȈȕȌȐȐ Ȑ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȈșșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚț ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȍȚ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ ȉȘȈȒȈ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ț
ȊȈș ȕȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ"*
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȖȘȋȕțȓ
ǩȖȉț ȚȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ șȘȈȏț țȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǵȈșȟȍȚ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ — ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȓȖȝȖ — ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȗȖȏȣ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȒȘȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȒȓȍȐȓ
țșȣ Ǫȣȗȍȑ-ȒȈ șȚȈȘȐȟȐȕȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȚȈȒȈȕȟȐȒ ȌȈ șȖȖȉȡȐ
ȟȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȏȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ ǺȖȔ" ǵȍ ȏȈȍȏȎȈ-
ȓȈ ȓȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȋȔ ȋȔ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȖșȖȉȈ"
— Ǫșȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǴȈȒ-ǬȘțȒ Ȋșȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț! —
ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — Ǻȣ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȓ ȟȚȖȉ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ Țȍ-
ȉȍ șȈȔțȦ ȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȉȍȘȍȋ ǿȐș-
ȚȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ǹȖȦȏ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȚȖȉȖȑ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȊșȚȈȊȈȑ-ȒȈ ȌȈ ȐȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȧ șȓȣȠț ȋțȌȍȕȤȍ
ȥȒșȗȘȍșșȈ Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȏȈȒțȗȓȍȕȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȔȍșȚȈ
ȌȖ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ
— DzȈȒ"
— ǵț ȌȈ Ȕȣ ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ Ȑ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȍȌȍȚ ș
ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȔ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ
ȖȒȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȊ Ǩ Ȑȏ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ Ȕȣ ȗȖȓȍȚȐȔ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈ DzȖȊȍȑȚ
* ɋɨɪɪɨɭ ɧɚɦɟɤɚɟɬ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɦɢɫɫ ɉɷɝɝɢ ɋɦɢɬ ɒɨɬɥɚɧɞɫɤɢɣ ɛɪɚɤ —
ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɭɪɶɟɡɨɜ ɲɨɬɥɚɧɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ
ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɲɚɹ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɨɱɶ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɣ ɠɟɧɨɣ.

ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ
ȕȍșȕȖșȕțȦ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ
ȋțȌȒȐ șțȔȈȚȖȝț ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȗȕ șȉȍȋȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȚț
Ȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȍȠȕȣȝ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔ ȖȌȕȖ-
Ȕț ȈȌȘȍșȈȚț ȕȖ Ȋ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ țșȍȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȖȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ țȚȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍȔ
— ǵț ǹȖȘȘȖț — țȕȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȏȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ
șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ — ȧ Ȋȍȏț ș șȖȉȖȑ ȠȚȈȕȣ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǶȕȐ
ȉțȌțȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȗȖȕȦȠȒȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȐȉ-
ȓȍȑșȒȐȑ ȗȍș ȌȖȉȍȘȍȚșȧ ȎȐȊȣȔ ȌȖ ǴȍșȖȗȖȚȈȔȐȐ ǭȡȍ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȕȈ ȧ Ȋȍȏț ș șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȕȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȗȣȚț țȏȕȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕȚȘȐȋȈȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖ-
ȕȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȋȍ ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȐ ț ȊȈș ȋȔ ȋȔ
— ǵȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑșȧ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǩȖȉȈ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕȣȔ țȊȈ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ — ȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ țȗȘȍȒȐ ȚȊȖȍȑ șȖȊȍșȚȐ ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȌțȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȉȖȎȤȦ ȉțȒȈȠȒț șȖ
ȊșȍȔȐ ȍȍ ȒțȌȘȧȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȝȖȓȖșȚȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ
ȘȈȌȐ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ ȌȍȓȈ
— ǿȚȖ-Ȗ" — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ǩȖȉ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȗȈȘȕȦȋȈ ȕȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȐȋȖȓȒȈȝ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ-
ȟȐ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȊȧȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȏȕȈȑ-
ȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ țșȗȍȓ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȣȗȖȚȘȖȠȐȚȤ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍșȚȧ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȑ ȉțȒȊȣ Ȑ șȔȖȋț ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
Ȑ ȉȍȏ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȈ ǿȚȖ ȌȖ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ǬȘțȒ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȖ țșȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ș ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȖȑ Ȑ ǺȖȔȖȔ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȌ Țȍȉȧ
ǬȘțȒ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț
— ǵț ȌȈ ȗȈȘȕȐȡȍ ȟȍȋȖ Țȣ ȗțȋȈȍȠȤșȧ" ǺȖȔ-ȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘțȍȚ ȍȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ Ȑ șțȚȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ
ȊȍȘȕȍȚ ȍȔț ȌȈȕȕȖȍ Țȍȉȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȑ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚ Țȍȉȧ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ȥȚȈ-
ȒȐȑ ȖȚ ȊșȧȒȖȑ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ
șȊȍȚȍ

198
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǮǻǹǶǷǿǸǶǷ ǸǼǻǿȁǹ ǰ ǽǼǾȀË ǸǼǰdzǷȀË
ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȒȈȒ ț ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǷȘȖȟȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ șȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚ ȐȔȍȓ
ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȉȍșȍȌț ș șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȦȚșȧ ț ȕȈș ȗȘȐȍȔȈ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ"
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȗțșȚțȦ ȗȘȐȝȖ-
ȎțȦ
— ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȥȘ ȉȍȏ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȧȚȐ-ȠȍșȚȐ
— Ǩ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ț ǷȘȖȟȕȖȋȖ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ"
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǸțșșȒȖȍ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ȊȈȓȖȔ ȊȈȓȐȓ ȕȈȘȖȌ
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ șȥȘ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȖȓȗȣ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
— ǰȌȐȚȍ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȌȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ ǷȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȈȔȐ ǻȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȋȔ Ȋ ȟȍȔ
ȚȈȑȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȐ ǵȖ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖ — ǷȖȕȐȔȈȦ șȥȘ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ ȒȍȗȒț Ȋȣ-
ȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȋțșȚțȦ ȚȖȓȗț ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȖ ȋȖȘȓȈ-
ȕȐȊȠțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ șȚȍȗȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȈȘȈȉȣ ȝȐȚȘȣȍ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȍ ȒțȗȞȣ ȘȍȔȍșȓȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȉȈȚ-
ȘȈȒȐ ȈȔȉȈȓȣ ȓȖȌȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȒȘȦȟȕȐȒȐ Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
șȗȖȘȐȓȐ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐșȒȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ
ȗȘȖȓȍȏ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ Ȑȝ ȋțȡț Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȋȣȕȍșȍȕ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕțȦ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ȏȈȓț ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǷȘȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
Ȋ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ
ȖȝȘȐȗȠȐȑ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ șȗȖȘȈ
— Ǻȣ ȘȈșșțȌȐ șȈȔ —ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȒȘȦȟȕȐȒ ȗȘȖȓȍȏȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
Ȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒȈȊ — ǴȈȔțȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ Țȣ
ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȚȘȈȝȖȊȈȓ ǴȈȔțȒ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȍȌț Ȉ ȧ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȦ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȘȈȝȖȊȈȓ șȗȓȦ ȗȖȌ

199
ȕȍȉȖȔ ȍȔ ȓțȒȖȊȐȞț ǹȒȈȎȐ ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-Ǩȋȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ
ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ ȧȓȐȟȕȐȒ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓ-
ȗȣ ȍȝȐȌȕȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒ ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖ
ȗȓȍȟȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
— ǿȍȋȖ Țȣ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓ Ȓ șȈȐȉț șȖȘȕȈȧ ȚȘȈȊȈ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ
ȕȈ ȒȘȦȟȕȐȒȈ — ǹȈȐȉ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ǩȈȉțȋȈȐ-ǨȋȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ
șȊȖȐ ǽȖȟȍȠȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȉȍȘȐ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȦ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ — țȝȖȌȐ Ȋ
șȚȘȈȕț ȘțșșȒȐȝ ǷțșȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȔ șȚȘȈȝțȦȚ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȈ Țȣșȧȟț ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȣȝ ȚțȔȈȕȖȊ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȑ Ȕțȓ ȖșȓȐȕȖȍ țȝȖ!
— ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț ȗȘȈȊ — ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȖȕ--
șțȓ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȒȘȦȟȕȐȒț — Țȣ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȠȤ ȕȍ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȍ șțȡȍ-
șȚȊțȦȚ Ȋ ȚȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ
— ǬȈ ȍȡȍ șȈȐȉ Ȗȕ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȋȖ ȌȘȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȦȟȤȧȔȐ — ȏȓȖȘȈȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ
— Ȗȕ ȊȖȘ ȓȦȚȣȑ ȊȖȘ Ȑ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ Ƕȕ ȚȈȡȐȚ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ ș ȔȖȐȝ
ȧȓȐȒȖȊ Ȗȕ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓ ȔȖȑ șȈȌ Ȗȕ ȕȈȋȘțȉȐȓ ȔȖȍȑ Țȍȡȍ Ȗȕ Ȋȣ-
ȔȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȊȖȏȖȔ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖșȓȈ Ȗȕ ȓȎȍȚ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȓȖȎȤ ȗȖ ȘțȗȐȦ ǬȈ ȍȡȍ șȔȍȍȚ ȐȚȚȐ Țȍ-
ȉȧ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȠȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ
ȊȓȈșȚȐ ǯȘȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȈȐȉ Țȣ ȕȈȕȧȓ ǴȈȔțȒȈ Ȑ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȧȍȠȤ
ȥȚȐȝ șȖȉȈȒ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ șȚȖȧȚ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ
— Ǩȑ-Ȉȑ ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ — șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȒȖȕ-
șțȓ — ǺȊȖȐ șȓțȋȐ ȖȉȊȖȘȖȊȣȊȈȦȚ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈșȔȍȝȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȌ ȚȖ-
ȉȖȑ Ȑ ȚȊȖȍȑ Țȍȡȍȑ" ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ǴȈȔțȒ ȅȑ ǴȈȔțȒ
ǰȏ țȋȓȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȈȘȈȉ ȟȐșȚȍȕȤȒȐȑ
ȒȈȒ ȖȘȍȠȍȒ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȠȒȈȚțȓȒț
— ǴȈȔțȒ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȏȕȈȟȍȑ ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ȥȚț ȠȒȈȚțȓȒț" ǴȈ-
ȔțȒ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȔȖȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȊȖȘȖȊȣȊȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȈ-
ȎȍȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖșȓȈ ȕȈȊȖȏȖȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȋȘțȉȐȚ ȔȖȍȑ Țȍȡȍ ǴȈȔțȒ
ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒ.
ǺȈȒȖȊȣ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȚȘȈ-
ȝțȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȌȈȍȔ ȐȔ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȉ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚ,
ȟȚȖ ȟȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȍȑ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑ ǩȈȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ ȕȍ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐ Ȑ ț Țȍȉȧ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ
DzȘȦȟȕȐȒ Ȑ ǴȈȔțȒ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓȐ ȏțȉȣ ǩȈ-
ȉțȋȈȕ-ǨȋȈ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓ ȉȍȓȒȈȔȐ

200
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȓȦ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ ș ȟțȔȕȣȔ ȗșȖȔ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȋȖȕȦ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȖȏȤȔț ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȓȐ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȔȖȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ ȏȈ ȓțȒȖȊȐȞț! ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ ȗȖ ȕȈȠȍ-
Ȕț ȖȉȣȟȈȦ șȈȐȉ
— ǩȍȌȕȣȑ Aral ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Țȍȉȧ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȉȊȖȘȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȋȘțȉȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȚȊȖȍȑ Țȍȡȍ ǷȖȡȈȌȐ
ȝȖȚȤ ȍȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȍȉȧ
ǪȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȧȓȐȟȕȐȒ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ DzȘȦȟ-
ȕȐȒ ș ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȖȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȗȕ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ
ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȖȚ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȒț Ǩ țșȚȈ-
ȓȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖȚȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȎȈȘȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȋȣș-
ȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤ șȖȚȕȐ ȎȈȓȖȉ Ȑ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȏȐȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȊȠȐȝ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ
ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȘțșșȒȖȔț ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊț Ƕȕ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȓ
ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȗȖȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟȈȔ ȎȈȓȖȉȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȐȓ ȟȈȑ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȒțȗȞȈȔȐ ȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȈȔȉȈȓȈȔȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȔț ȚȍȘȍȉȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȒțȠȈȒ Ȑ ȘțȒȈȊ — șȓȖȊȖȔ Ȋȍȓ șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒ,
ȟȚȖ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȐ
— ǹȥȘ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȗȖȗȣȝȈȝ ȊȘȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ
ȓȖȘȌț ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚț — ǬȍȔȈȋȖȋȐȧ ȟȐșȚȍȑȠȈȧ ȌȍȔȈȋȖȋȐȧ ȇ Ȑȏț-
ȟȐȓ șȥȘ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ Ǫ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȖșȚȐȟȤ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ
ǷȖȒȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȗȖȌȎȈȊ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȉȘȖȊȐ
ȊȣșȓțȠȐȊȈȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ Ȗȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȋȘȖȔȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȊȍȘȧȔȐ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȖȧ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȒȓȐȍȕȚ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȟȍȘȕȧȊȣȑ ȒȈȒ
ȎțȒ ș ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ țșȈȔȐ Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘȍ ȌȖ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈșȠȐȚȖȔ ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ șȊȖȉȖȌ-
ȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȍ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȚȈȔȖȎȕȍȑ DzȓȐȍȕȚ
ȏȈȒȘțȚȐȓ țșȣ ȒȊȍȘȝț ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȒȖȕșțȓ
Ȑ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȐȓȣ
ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ Ȑ ȖȉȖȔ-
ȓȍȓ
— ǹȥȘ ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ,
— Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ"
— ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȌȍȊȧȚȐ șȥȘ ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȈȔ
șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ǹȔȍȓȍȍ șȥȘ ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȊȣȗțșȒ ȗȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ

201
dzȖȘȌ ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȠȚȈȕȖȊ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȒȘȈȝ-
ȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȓ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ
ȉȖȌȘȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȑ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȤȧȕ
Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȒ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑ ș ȘțȉȈȠȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȣȗțșȒ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ ȏȈ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȑ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȧ țșȣ Ȑ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȧ Ȓ
ȌȊȍȘȧȔ — ȆȎȕȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ șȥȘ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȗȍȒȓȖ ȊȈȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȇ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȇ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǸțȔȣȕȐȐ ǫȖȕȖȘȐțș
ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȌȘțȋ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȖȕșțȓ — ȒȕȧȏȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȐȓȐ
ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȌȖȔ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑ țȝȖ ȔȖȍ Ȗȗț-
ȡȍȕȖ Ȓ țșȚȈȔ ȉȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ǫȖȊȖȘȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȐȔȍȍȠȤ ȕțȎ-
Ȍț! ǵȖ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȝȈ ȒȖȕ-
șțȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ
ȏȈȑȞȈ ȦȘȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȑ ȌȈȓ șȚȘȍȒȈȟȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ
ȉțȌȒȐ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȚȌȣȠȈȓșȧ
— ǷȓȖȝȖȑ ȒȓȐȔȈȚ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȘȈȚȕȐȒț Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ
ȖȉȘȍȏȖȔ — ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȖȚ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȈ țȝȈ ǪȖȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȑ
ȗȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȔț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș
ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ — ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȗȘȐ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȡȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȈȒȚȐȒȐ ȟțȌȍșȈ Ȉ ȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȖȚȗțȋȐȊȈȦ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ șȍȘȌȞȈ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȅȋȍ-ȋȍ-ȋȍ
ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȗȖȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ
ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍȎȕȍȑȠȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ǫȓȈȏȒȐ
ȍȋȖ șȖȡțȘȐȓȐșȤ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋț
Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǭȋȖ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȐțș ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț

ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȍȚ ǪȈș ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȊȐȓȓȣ
«ǫǶǵǶǸǰȇª
ȥșȚȘȈȌȈ ȘțȓȍȚȒȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȣ ȓțȟȠȈȧ
Ȓțȝȕȧ șȐȔȜȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚ ȒȈȘȕȈȊȈȓ

ȐȔȍȦȡȍȍ ȉȣȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ  ȟ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
ǻȓ ǼȖȕȈȘȍȑ 4.

203
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǸǾǶǸǶ ǻǮ ȁǹǶȄdz
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȋțȓȧȍȔșȧ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ —
ȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș — ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍ ȌȊȈ ȖȌȐȕȈ-
ȒȖȊȣȝ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ! DzȈȘȕȈȊȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚț DzȖȊȍȑȚ ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș
— ǸȍȠȈȦșȤ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ șȥȘ — ȕȍșȔȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ — ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠ-
ȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǫȖȘȖȌ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȕ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȝ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ
ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȣȎȌȈȚȤ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȔȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ dzȍȉȍȘȈ!
— ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ dzȍȉȍȘȈ! ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒ-
ȞȐȐ ǫȖȊȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȝ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈ Ȉȑ
ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȠțȔ"
ǹ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ țȕȣȓȣȍ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ Țȧ-
ȋțȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȤȧ DzȖȕșțȓ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ
Ȓ ȖȒȕț ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȓȖȋȖ șȗțșȒȈȦȡȈȧ-
șȧ Ȓ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ǰȏ ȊȖș-
ȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȖȊ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȖ ȗȖȧș ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȠȍșȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ
ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȖȘȟȈȚ ȚȈȓȐșȔȈȕȣ Ȑ ȈȔțȓȍȚȣ ȏȈȊȍȘȕț-
Țȣȍ Ȋ Ȉȓȣȍ ȠȍȓȒȈ ǫȖȓȖȊȣ ȐȌțȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȒȖȊȒȍ ȘȚȣ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ț Șȣȉ Ȋ ȌȐȒȖȔ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ
ȕȈȗȍȊȍ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȌȍȘȊȐȠȍȑ Ȑ Ȕțȓȓ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ țȌȈȘȧȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȦȡȐȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ
ȘțȒȖȑ ȉȤȦȚ șȍȉȧ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȑ ȋȘțȌȐ ȐȏȌȈȊȈȧ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȋȕțșȈȊȣȑ
ȒȘȐȒ
©ǸȐȏȥ-ǨȏȈș-ȅȔȘțȏ!» *
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȚȖȟȤ Ȋ ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ǴȖȝȈȘȘȈȔȍ** — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒ-ȕțȓ
șȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș
— ǫȓȧȌȐȚȍ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
* ɗɬɨ ɞɟɧɶ ɬɪɚɭɪɚ
** Ɇɨɯɚɪɪɚɦ — ɲɢɢɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɭɛɢɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɪɨɤɚ Ƚɭɫ-
ɫɟɣɧɚ

204
ǪȗȐȚȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȖȘȈȔȐ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȐȧ ǿȚȖ ȌȍȘȏȈȍȚ ȕȈȠ ȋȍȕȐȑ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ?
ǯȈȊȖȍȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȣ Ǵȣ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚ-
ȊțȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȉȍȌȍ ȗȘȐ ȐșȒțșșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȐȕȒțȉȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȏȈȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȕȖȊȖȑ Șȍ-
ȓȐȋȐȐ
— ǺȐȠȍ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ ȒȖșȧșȤ
ȕȈ ȚȖȓȗț — ȅȚȐȔ ȟȍȘȚȧȔ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȌȖ ȠțȚȖȒ
ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȚȧȋȖ-
șȚȕȣȔ ǵȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚțȔȈȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȗȐțȔȖȔ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ
ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȒȖȊ ȊȗȍȘȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȌȍȘȊȐȠȍȑ Ȑ Ȕțȓȓ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȗȤȧȕȍȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȕȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȎȍșȚȖȊ Ǵțȓ-
ȓȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȗț ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȅȚȐ ȘțȒȐ
ȊȖȏȌȍȚȣȍ ȕȈȌ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊ Ȑ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ
ȗȓȣȊțȡȐȝ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȗȖȗȓȈȊȒț ȐȌțȡȍȔț
ȕȈȌ ȒȘȦȟȒȖȔ — ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȌȍȘȋȈȓȐșȤ ȖȉțȘȍȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȧȎ-
ȒȐȔ ȋȘțȏȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȏȔȈ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ Ȑȝ
ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒț ǶȕȐ ȗȓȧșȈȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȚȈȕȍȞ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ
DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȚȖ ȖșȚȘȣȑ ȚȖ ȉȓȍȒȓȣȑ ȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȐȑ
ȚȖ ȔșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȚȖ ȒȘȦȟȒȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȏȊȈȓ ȋȘȖȏȐȓ
ȝȐȝȐȒȈȓ ȏȈȒȓȐȕȈȓ ȗȓȍșȒȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȐșȚȐ ȉȈȔȉțȒȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌț-
ȝȍ ȏȈȊȓȍȒȈȧ ȏȈȒȘțȎȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȏȈȡȍȒȖȚȣȊȈȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȓȗț.
DzȘȐȒȐ Ȑ șȚȖȕȣ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȈȡȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ
ǰȏ ȋȓȖȚȖȒ șȈȔȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȊȏȌȖȝȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȖȚ ȕȈȎȐȔȈ ȔȍȝȖȊ DzȖȑ ț ȒȖȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ ȕȖȎȐ ǷȖ
ȐȏȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȐșȒȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȋȘțȌȧȔ ȗȖȚȍȒȓȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ
©ǸȐȏȥ-ǨȏȈș-ȅȔȘțȏª
— ǵț ȍșȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȗȖȚȍȒȓȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ șȥȘ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȗȖȝțȎȍ ǴȖȝȈȘȘȈȔȈ ǵȍ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȓȐ șȚȈȘȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȠȐ Ȕțȓ-
ȓȣ" ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖȊȈȚȖ șȥȘ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ — ș ȕȍțȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ
ȒȖȕșțȓ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȗȖȒȈȓȣȊȈȕȤȍ ȗȖȌ
ȓȖȎȍȟȒȖȑ — ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ ǨȕȚȐ-DzȖȔȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȕȈ" ǺȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ țȒȘȍȗ-
ȓȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȐ ǿȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȚȍȔ ȒȘȍȗȟȍ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȧ

205
— ǵȖ șȥȘ ȚȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ
ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȎȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ț ȕȈș ȗȖȒȈ ȟȚȖ
ǹȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȚ
ȖȒȕȈ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ!
ǫȌȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ" ǪȟȍȘȈ
ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț Ȑȏ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ Ȕȕȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ Ȋȍ-
ȡȐ ǷȐșȤȔȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȏȍȕȐȞț ȖȒȈ Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȖ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȔ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȘȖȌȍ ȏȈȓȖȋȖȔ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ Șȍ-
ȠȐȔȖșȚȤ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ !
— ǷȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȔ ȠȒȈȜț — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȑ
ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ ȟȚȖȉ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȘȖȋ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ
DzȖȕșțȓ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ Ǫ ȒȈ-
ȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȘȣ! ǶȒȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț ȘȈș-
ȗȈȝȕțȚȖ ǮȐȊȈȧ ȐȏȋȖȘȖȌȤ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȒȈȒȚțșȖȊ ȒȖȓȦȟȐȝ
Ȑ ȔȧșȐșȚȣȝ ȐșȚȖȗȚȈȕȈ ȟȤȐȔ-ȚȖ ȒȈȉȓțȒȖȔ ǩțȔȈȋȐ ȕȈ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȍȕȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȚȘȖȋȈȕȣ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȣ ȗȖ ȗȖ-
ȓț ȇȡȐȒȐ ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȚȣ DzȕȐȎȕȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ Ȑ
ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȒȕȐȋ ȊȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ș ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȈȔȐ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȓ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȔț ȠȒȈȜț
— ǷȖȞȈȘȈȗȈȕ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈȌȖșȚ-
ȕȖ— ǵȈȠȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ǪȖȚ
ȖȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ! ǵȈȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ
țșȐȓȐȚȤ șȚȘȈȎț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȚ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ
ȊȏȌȣȝȈȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȊȖ-
ȘȐȠȒȐ — ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȖȕȐ țȒȘȈȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȏȈȗȖȕȒȐ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȏȌȍșȤ ǵȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖ-
ȌȐȔȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȈȠȐ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȕȍ șȗȈșȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȒțȌȈ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȓȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍȌȍȓȧ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ǩ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȌȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȍȋȖ
șȦȌȈ!
ǹȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ,
ȖȉȍȘȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈ-
șțȕțȓ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ Ȋ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȎȐȓȍȚȒȐ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȧ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ șȞȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒțșȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȔȈȋȕȐ-

ȚȈ — ȟȚȖȉ țȒȘȈșȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ țȒȘȈșȚȤ ȎȐȓȍȚ-
Ȓț Ȉ ȟȚȖȉ țȒȘȈșȚȤ ȎȐȓȍȚȒț ȕȈȌȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țȒȘȈșȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȖ-
ȋȖ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȥȚȖ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȖȔț ȓȖȊȒȖȔț ȊȖȘț
Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ Ȏȍ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈșȟȍȚ
ȌȊțȝ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ Ǵȣ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ©ǫȖȕȖ-
ȘȐȐª
DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕșțȓ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȚȐȠȐȕȣ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȠȍȊȍ-
ȓȐȓ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ Ȑ ȒȐșȍȑȕțȦ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒț ǵȖ ȊȖȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȣ
ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȠȍȓȍșȚ Ȑ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ ȓȖȊȒȐȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȐ
ȗȖ ȗȈȘȒȍȚț șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȖȌȍ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȒȈȒ ǬȐȖȕȐș ȦȕȖȠȈ ș ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȓȉȈ ș ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȍșȍȓȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȏțȉȖȊ
Ȑ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȧȔȖȟȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȡȍȒȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ
ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒ Ȑ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȈȒȚțșȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȍȊ
ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
— ǿȍȗțȝȖȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȓȍȏȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȋȘȈȌț țȊȐȚțȦ ȗȓȦȠȍȔ — ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȔȖȐȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ǪșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȈȒȚȈ șȐȔțȓȧȞȐȧ ȒȘȈȎȐ
ȟȚȖȉ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȑ șȈȔȈȧ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȒȘȈȎȈ
Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘ
ǴȈȔȈȠȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈ ȇ ȖȉȘȧȎțșȤ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȑ
ȗȖȚȈȕȞțȦ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȕȈȊȈȓȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȈȓ

207
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǼȀǸǾȉȀǶdz ǰǶǹǹȉ ©DZǼǻǼǾǶȍª
ȆȎȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȏ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȘȠțȕ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȖ șȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ ȏȈȑȚȐ ȒțȌȈ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȉ țȎȍ șȐȕȐȍ ȊȖȌȣ ǷȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȐ-
ȊȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȕȈ
șȊȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȈșȚȘȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏț ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ
ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ ǷȖȘȚ DzȖȊȍȑȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȤȧȕ ȖȚ Ȗȋȕȧ
ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȞȐȑ ȒȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȏȈȗȈȝȈ ȒȘȖȊȐ ǵȐȏȒȐȍ ȒȘȣȠȐ ȊȖș-
ȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ ȋțșȚȖ țșȈȎȍȕȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȟȈȌȘȈȝ ǻȏ-
ȒȐȍ țȓȐȟȒȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȒȖȊ DzȘȐȒȐ șȈȔȖȐȏȉȐȍȕȐȧ ȒȘțȎȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȠțȔ ȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȝ Țȍȓ șȚȖȕ Ȑ ȉȘȍȌ ȖȗȐțȔȐșȚȖȊ ȊȖȗȓȐ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȍ țȚȐȝȈȦȚ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț Ǩ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȈ-
ȓȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȈ ȋȌȍ ȟȍȘȕȍȦȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șțȌȈ Ȋșȍȝ
ȔȈșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȜȓȈȋȖȊ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȗȍșȚȘȣȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȕȈȌ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȣȔ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȣȔ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȖȔ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȔ
șȚȐȓȍ țȊȍȠȈȕȕȖȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉțȉȍȕȟȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȖșȧȡȍȔ
ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȖȕȍ șȊȍȚȖȊțȦ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ
— ǵț ȒȖȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ țȋȖ--
ȌȐȚȤ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘțȔȣȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȒȕȧȏȍȔ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȉȍȋȍ ȔȍȎȌț șȚțȓȤȧȔȐ ȒȈȌȒȈȔȐ șȚȖȓȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȡȈȍȔȣȔȐ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȍ — ǬȍȊȖȟȒȐ ȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȣ —
ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȖȊȈȘ șȚȘȧȗȈȍȚ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒțȦ ȒțȝȕȦ,
ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȈ Ȕȣ șȗȘȖȊȈȌȐȓȐ Ȋ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ ȖȚ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȖȚȉȖȦ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ — ȖȌȕȐȔ
șȓȖȊȖȔ ȊȈȠȈ ǫȖȕȖȘȘȍȧ
— ǫȖȕȖȘȐȧ Ȉ ȕȍ ǫȖȕȖȘȘȍȧ— șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȘțȔȣȕș-
ȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ — ǶșȚȖȓȖȗ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖșȘȈȔȐȚȤ! ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȘȈȏ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ ǫȖȕȖȘȐȧ ǫȖȕȖȘȐȧ ǫȖȕȖȘȐȧ! ǪȐȓȓȈ ǫȖ-
«VILLA HONORIA»

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ȕȖȘȐȧ!
— ȇ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ — ȊȐȓȓȈ ǫȖȕȖȘȘȍȧ — ȖȉȐȌȍȓșȧ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș.
— ǿȚȖ ȧ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
ǪȐȓȓȈ Ȑ ȊȗȘȧȔȤ ȏȈȉȖȚȈȔȐ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈșȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ șȈȔȣȑ
ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȊȐȌ ǪȕȐȏț ȊȖȏȓȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȘȍȧ ș ȘȈȏȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ,
ș ȜȖȕȚȈȕȟȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȔȈȌȍȘȣ ȔȈȓȈȋȐ Ȑ ȠȐȘȈȏȒȐȝ ȊȐȕ ǭȡȍ
ȕȐȎȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ ȏȈȚȒȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔȐ
ȠȚȖȜȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȦȚ ȖȗȐțȔȐșȚȖȊ ș ȓȍȎȈȕȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȈȔȐ
ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȗȈțȒȖȊ ǵȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȥȚȈ-
Ȏȍ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȋȈȓȓȍȘȍȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ ȒȈȉȐȕȖȒ ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ țșȚȘȖȍȕȖ
ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȚȘțȊȐȓȤșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȓȍȕ ȖȒȖȕȞȈ ȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȓȐȊ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȔȖȘȧ Ȑ ȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ
țȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȓȍȎȈȕȒȐ ȒțȗȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ ǭȡȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȌ Ȓț-
ȗȖȓȖȔ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ȈȏȈȘȚȕȣȑ ȐȋȖȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ ș ȒȘțȗȤȍ
Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȔȐ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ȠțȓȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȣ ȕȈ-
ȋȘȈȌȣ ȏȈ țȊȍȟȤȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈȝȖȊȒȈ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ Ȑȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ
Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȖȊ
ǭȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȖ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȉ Ȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȔț ȗȖȓțȒȘț-
ȋț ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȑșȒȐȍ ȎțȒȐ ȎțȎȎȈ ȗȖȌȓȍȚȈȚȤ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ ǬȊȍȘȞȣ ȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ǶȌȐȕ
ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈȔ ȊșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȒȈȘȕȈȊȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȖșȚȐ Ǻțȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȈȚȚȈȠȍ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȖȔ ȌȖ-
ȔȐȕȖ ǺȖȡȐȑ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ Ȑ șțȝȖȗȈȘȣȑ ȈȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȐȑ Ȋ ȌȖȔȐ-
ȕȖ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ Ȋ ȘȖȏȖȊȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȔ
ǬȍșȧȚȒȐ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ ȠȗȐȖȕȖȊ ȋȈȘȕȐȏȖȕȕȣȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ țȟȍ-
ȕȣȝ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȝ ȕȈȌ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȍȑ ȜȓȖȘȖȑ Ȑ ȜȈț-
ȕȖȑ — ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȍ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȊȍȑȚșȒȐȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȖȌȐȟȈȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ
ȒȖȊȍȑȚșȒȖȑ șȒțȒȐ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȟȔȖȒȐȊȈȧ ȖȚ țȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
șȚȊȐȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔ
ǫȘȧȕțȓȈ ȖșȚȘȈȧ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȌȎȈȏ-ȉȈȕȌȈ Ǭȓȧ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǪȖșȚȖ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȠ ȔȧțȒȈȓȐ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȍ șȈȏȈȕȌȈȘȐ ȈȒȒȖȔ-
ȗȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȗȍȘșț ȗȍȊȠȍȔț Ȑȏ ǹȈȈȌȐ ǺȣșȧȟȐ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȏȈȓț ǯȈȕȈȊȍș ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ǹ ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ ȊȕȐȏ șȖȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ șȈȔȐȔ ȒȕȧȏȍȔ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȖȌȍȚȣȔ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ
ȔțȕȌȐȘ ȟȐȕȕȖ șȖȠȓȐ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ Ȑȏ ©ȒȖȊȍȑȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒ-
ȚȈª ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȌțȔȈȕȖ ȌȖ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȘȦȒ — ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȚȘȦȒ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț Ȋșȍ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ

209
ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȍȚȣ ȒȈȒ ©ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȍ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣª
ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȊȍȓȈ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȍ ȕȈȔȈȏȈȓȈ ȋțȉ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȈȔȣ Ȑȏ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȟȖȗȖȘȕȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ Ȑȝ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț
— dzȥȌȐ ǹȈȘȘȈ!
— ǩȈȘȖȕȍșșȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ!
— ǷȘȐȕȞȍșșȈ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ
ǰ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȣ șȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȓ Ȑȝ ȘțȟȒȈȔ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȈȘ ȗȈțȚȐȕ Ȑ
ȗȈțȟȒȖȊ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȔ ȒȕȧȏȍȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȋȘȧȕțȓ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȋȓțȠȈȧ ȚȖșȒțȦȡțȦ ȔțȏȣȒț
ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȚȐ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȏȈȓț ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȏȔȍȑ
șȍȘȗȈȕȚȐȕȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȏȊȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȖȗȓȍȚȈȚȤ ȓȦșȚȘȣ Ȑ Ȋ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȕȖȟȐ ȘȐȕț-
ȓȐșȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȏȈȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț șȐȌȧ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȉțȌȒȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȐșȚȒȐ —
ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǺȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐȓȤȜȖ ȕȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ǩțȝȈȘȍșȚȍ Ǩ ȕț-
ȒȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ"
Ƕȕ șȕȧȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ȕȈȎȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ
— Ara! dzȖȎȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ ș
ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȖȔ Ȋ ȘȣȎȍȔ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ ǩȘȈȠȖ ǵȍ șȝȖ-
ȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ Ȟȍȕȍ! ǵț-ȒȈ ȕț-ȒȈ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȑ
Ǫ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȓȈȟțȡȐȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș ǩȘȈȠȖ
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȥȘ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȈȞȐȓȓȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ
Ȋ ȔȈȘȈȏȔȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȣ
— Ǩ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȔȈȘȈȏȔȍ" — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ — DzȚȖ Ȏȍ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȕȈȔ
șȣȘȤȍ"
ǸțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒ
ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȕȖȗ--
Ȓț ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ ș șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȓȖȎȍȑ ǵȈ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ
ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȍ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȣȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȖȟ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȧȕȖȑ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȍȘȒȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ Ƕȕ
ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȌȍȊȐȞ șȖȔȒȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȕȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ

210
— ǨȋȈ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖ-
ȚȈȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ — ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȣȗȣȚȣȊȈȦȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ
ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȍȔ-ȒȈ!
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȓ țȝț ȕȈȌȈȊȐȓ ȗȍȌȈȓȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȘȈȏ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȚȖȗȕțȓ ȕȖȋȖȑ — ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȈ ǰȏ ȓȖȎȐ
ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȐ ȠȖȘȖȝȈ ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋȓȖ ȌȖȕȖșȐȚȤșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȘțȎȍȊ-
ȕȣȍ ȕȖșȖȊȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȒȐ ȏȈȚȒȕțȚȣȍ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ Ȋ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȖȑ ȘțȗȖȘ
ǪȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș
— ǪȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǪȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȍȡȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
— Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǻ ȕȐȝ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȍșȚȤ
ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ ȕȖ ǪȈȠȍ șȐȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ ȉȐȓȍȚȖȊ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȏȖșȓȈȕȖ
ǷȖȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ șȈȔȐ!
ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ǶȕȐ Ȋȣ-
ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȚțȦ ȋȈȓȓȍȘȍȑȒț ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȒțȗȖȓȖȔ ȓȍȎȐȚ
ȏȈȓȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȈȧ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȚȐ șȍȘȗȈȕȚȐȕȖȔ ȊȐȕȖȔ ǬțȠ-
ȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ș ȊȖȍȔ Ȑ șȚȖȕȖȔ șȒȘȐȗȖȒ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȒȊȍȘȝț
ǯȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȕȈȘȖȌț — ȗȖȓȕȈ ȌȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧ ȌȖ ȚȍșȕȖȚȣ Ȑ
ȕȍȘȈȏȉȍȘȐȝȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȊȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ
ȒȕȧȏȤ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȈȝ ȊȍșȍȓȧșȤ ȋȐȒȈȧ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȧ ȚȍȓȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȤȧ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȗȈȘȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘț-
ȋȐ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȚȣ Ȋ ȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȔȈȝȈȓȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȒȘțȎȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈșȗțș-
ȒȈȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȓȣ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ șȓțȎȐȓțȦ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒțȦ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȦ DzȖȊȍȑȚȈ!
ǬȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȖșȚȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȟțȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ
ǰȝ ȋȘțȉȖ ȚȍșȕȐȓȐ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ. Ǫ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȔ ȠȊȣȘȧȓȐ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȔȍȠ-
ȒȐ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȚȐ ǷȖȌ ȗȖȓțȔȈșȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȐȔ șȒȈȓȐȓȐșȤ
șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȔțȋȓȣȍ ȋțȉȣ ș ȎȍȔȟțȎȐȕȈȔȐ ȏțȉȖȊ ǨȕȋȓȐȑș-
ȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ șȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȍȋȖ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ șȔȣȚ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ

ǹȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȊȣȉȐȚȤșȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
©ǿȈȘȓȤȏª ȕȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȘțȒț ȓȍȋȓȐ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ
ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȐȏțȔȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ǬȐȖȕȐșȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȓȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȏ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǹȥȘ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȈȚȖȓȒȈȓȐ ȧ ȧ Ȑȡț ȔțȎȈ Ȕȕȍ
ȌțȘȕȖ șȥȘ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ Șȍș-
ȕȐȞȣ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ

212
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȝȭȠȎȭ
DZǮǾȁǻ ǽǾǼDzǮǰdzȄ ǺǼȅǮǹȉ
ǿȈȘȓȤȏ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȋȍȘȖȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȟȚȖȉ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȈȓ ȏȈȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔȐ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȓȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈ-
ȔȐ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȒțșȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȈȒȝȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȕȍșȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȈȦȒȈȓȈ ȒȈ-
ȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȚ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȖȓȕȈȔ ȊȈȓȤșȈ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȊȐȊȠȐȔ-
șȧ Ȋ ȌȐȒȖȔ ȒȘțȎȍȕȐȐ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ©ȚȘȍȔȧ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȚȧȔȐª ȟȚȖ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ șȊȖȑ țȎȈș ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȈ
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȒȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ! — ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓ
ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȏȈ ȘțȒț ǷȖȓțȔȈșȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ ǶȉȐȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȌȖ
ȖȌțȘȐ ȕȈȗțȋȈȕȕȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȣ-
ȗțȟȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ
— ȅȚȖ Ȋȣ! — ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǿȈȘȓȤȏ—ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ
țȏȕȈȦ Ȋ ȚȍșȕȖȚȍ ȇ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȥȘȈ ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚȈ ǻȔȖȓȧȦ ȊȈș
ȗȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ
— ǺțȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ
— Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȎțȚȒȖ ǵȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȗȈ
Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚ"
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȓȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈȒȖ-
ȕȍȞ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐșȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȚȖȔț șȈȔȖȔț ȔȍșȚț ȋȌȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ǵȖ ȚȈȔ ȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒȖȑ ȕȐȠȍ ȗȖȓțȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȖȑ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈȓ
ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȗȈȓ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ ș ȕȍȌȖȉȘȣȔ
ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍȔ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ǹȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș ǨȕȚȘȐȒȖȚ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ
ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ șȕȍ ǸțȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȚȣ ǷȐȌ-
ȎȈȒ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈșȚȍȋȕțȚ ǬȖȔȐȕȖ ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȚȖ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȓȐȝȖ-
ȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȍȋȖ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȗȖȌ ȎȐȓȍȚȒț Ȑ ȌȐȒȖ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȕȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȒȈȘȔȈȕȖȔ!
ǺȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞ

213
— DzȖȕșțȓȈ țșȣȗȐȓȐ Ȑ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȖȗȈșȓȐ-
ȊȖ ȒȖșȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ — ȕȈȌȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǩȍȎȐȔ
ȖȚșȦȌȈ
Ǩ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȖȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȖȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȑ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒȖ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ǬȊȈ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȟȍȘȍș-
ȟțȘ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȘȧȔȣȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȈȕȚȐȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ǬȐȖȕȐșȈ ȊȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȣȑ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ȌȘȖȎȈȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȌȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ șȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ
— ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȈȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȖȔț ȒȖȕ-
șțȓț — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍȕȈ-
ȊȐșȚȐ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȈ — ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȏȣȘȤ
ǶȕȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȓț Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚȗȘȧȕțȓȈ
ȕȈȏȈȌ ǹ ȌȊțȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȕȐȠȐ ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓ
ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ șȥȘ ǺȖȔȈș Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ
ȚȖȡȐȍ șțȝȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȋ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ ȈȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓȣ
— ǬțȌȒȐ! — ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐ-
ȞȈ — ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȧ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȣ Ȑȏ Ȗȋȕȧ ȅȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȍ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȍȕȋȍȘșȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȚȊȈ ǰȡȐȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȝȖȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘț ȕȈȚȧ-
ȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȓțȔȈșȒț ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕ Ȑ ȊȣȎ-
ȌȈȊ ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȍȑ Ȑ
ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȍȑ ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȑ șȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ș
ȚȖȓȗȖȑ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ țșȗȍȓ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ Ǫ DzȖȊȍȑȚȍ
ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț ȋȌȍ ȝȖȏȧȑȕȐȟȈȦȚ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȉȖȊȈȓȈșȤ
Ȑȏ ȊȣȠȒȖȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȔțȠȚȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȌțșȖȊ ǹȔțȋȓȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȒȈșȒȈȝ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȍ țȏ-
ȒȖȓȐȞȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȐ ȊȣȘȖșȓȐ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ©ǫȖȕȖȘȐȦª ǬȍșȧȚȒȈ
ȌȊȈ Ȑȝ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ ȥȗȖȓȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǵȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȐȔ țȎȍ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ șȈȔ șȐȧ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȑ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș
— ǶȉȔȈȕ! ǵȐȏȒȐȑ ȖȉȔȈȕ — ȊȖȗȐȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț ȝȊȈ-
ȚȈȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ — ȇ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓ șȚȖȓȤ-

214
ȒȖ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȐȓȍȚȖȊ ǯȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȊȚȍȘȓȐșȤ
Ȋ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ǺȖȔȈșȈ ǨȕȚȘȐ-
ȒȖȚȈ țșȣȗȐȓȐ Ȑ ȖȋȘȈȉȐȓȐ Ǵȍȕȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ țșȣȗȐȓȐ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȖȋȘȈȉȐȓȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȏȈșȕțȓ ǨȘȍșȚțȑȚȍ Ȑȝ
— ǺȐȠȍ — șțȝȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȐȕȌțș ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȊ Ȑ ȉȘȖ-
ȊȣȖ — Ǫ ȗȖȘȚț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȐ ǵȈȌȖ
ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȓȐȞ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȐ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȕȐ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȘțȠȈȓȐșȤ
ǵȖ Ȑ ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȔțȕȌȐȘ ȊȣȘȖș ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ șȚțȗȍȕȤ-
Ȓȍ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǰ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖ ȔȈȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȏȓȈ ȒȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ ȗȍșȚȘȣȍ ȓȍȕȚȣ șȍȘȗȈȕȚȐȕȈ ǼȖȕȚȈȕȣ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȈ ǩȍȏ ȒȘȐȒț ȉȍȏ șȋȖȊȖȘț Ȋ ȖȌȕț Ȑ
Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț șȖȚȕȐ ȘțȒ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȖȓțȔȈșȒȈȔ Ȑ șȖȘ-
ȊȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ș ȓȐȞ Ǫ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȍȑșȧ țȔȖȓȒȕțȊȠȍȑ
ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȏȈȓȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȋȘȖȏ-
ȕȈȧ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȈȧ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȈȘȈȉȖȊ
ǵȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘ-
Țȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ǹȒȖȘȖ Ȋșȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȒțȟȒȈ Ȑȝ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȍ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ șȔțȋȓȣȔȐ ȏȍȘȕȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȕȈȡțȗȣȊȈȧ
ȘțȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȣ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȚȐȠȐȕȣ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ
ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȌȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȚȖȓȗț ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȚȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȉȍȌȕȖȔ ȉȍȠȔȍȚȍ Ȑ
șȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȚțȜȓȧȝ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȕȌțșȖȔ Ȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓ ȍȔț ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵȍ ȚȊȖȐȝ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȏȕțȏȌȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ
ȒȖȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȦȠȕȍ" — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȏȈȗȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȗȖȓȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȍȠȔȍȚȈ ȓȍȊțȦ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȉ ȗȘȈ-
ȊțȦ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ — ǬȈ ȉțȌț ȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȒț ȚȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȍș-
ȓȐ Țȣ ȕȍ șȚȣȌȐȠȤșȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǵȍ ȕȈ ȈȘȈȉșȒȖȑ ȓȐ
Țȣ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȐȕȌțș" ǯȈȟȍȔ Țȣ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȠȤ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ț ȟțȎȐȝ Ȉ
ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȠȤ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ț șȍȉȧ ȌȖȔȈ"
— ǫȈ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȈȘȈȉȣ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ
— ǫȈȘțȕ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȍȞ ȔȖȟȈȓȣ ȗȘȈȊ ǿȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȝȖȏȧȑ-
ȕȐȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȘȈȉȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȗșȖȊ" ǻȝȖȌȐȚȍ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
— ǩțȕȚ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ș ȗȍȘȍȒȖȠȍȕ-

ȕȣȔ șțȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȓȐȞȖȔ — ǨȗȖȗȖȒȈș șȖȉȍȘȐ ȌȍȊȐȟȕȐȒ ȏȈȗ-
ȘȐ ȒȈșșț țȓȖȎȐ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤ Ȋșȍ Ȓ ȖȚȤȍȏȌț Ǵȣ ȗȖȋȐȉ-
ȓȐ, ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ țȓȐȏȕȍȔ
ǷȧȚȧșȤ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȈȘȈȉȖȊ ȖȉȈ ȌȖȉȓȍșȚȕȣȝ ȘțȔȣȕȈ ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȚȖȠȕȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚ ȋȌȍ țȎȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȒȈȒ șȐȚȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȉțȓȖȟȕȐȒȈ
ǪȘȐȉȍȏȘȐșȒț ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍȔ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȧ șțȕȌțȒ ș
ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǴȐȕȕȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȕȈȒȐȕțȊ ȠȈȘȜȐȒȐ ȕȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȣȔ ȏȈȒȖțȓȒȈȔ ȊȐȓȓȣ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕț-
Țț ȠțȔ ȋȓțȝȐȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȢȧȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ȒȖ-
ȊȍȑȚșȒȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȈȝȕțȓȈ ȐȔ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȊ Ȑ ȊȍȚ-
ȘȖȔ ǷȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȐȊȈ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ ǷȘȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ
ȗȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ Ȓ ȖȞȍȗȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȖȔț ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓț ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȉ
ȗȖȚȖȔț Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȋ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕȍ ȓȖȊȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȔȐ ȗȖșȗȍ-
ȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ

216
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ȀǾȁDzǸǻǶǴǸǮ
Ǫ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȍ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȚȧȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ
ȗȓȍȟȐ șȐȌȐȚ ȊȍȘȕȣȑ ǴȈȔțȒ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȠȖȘȖȝ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȗȖ ȋȘȈȊȐȦ ȒȈȒ țȎȍ țȏȕȈȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ
— ǹȈȐȉ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ Ȓ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ǷȘȖȟȕȖȔț — șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȈȉȈ
ǼȈȑșȈȓ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȣȒȖȓȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ Ȓț-
ȘțȠȐ ǼȈȑșȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚ ȈȘȈȉȈȔȐ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ țȑ-
ȌțȚ ȗȖ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȏȈȓȐȊȈ șȈȐȉ ǺȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǴȈȔțȒ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȑ șȊȖȍȔț ȧȏȣȒț țȉȍȋȈȚȤ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȖȚ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȈ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓșȧ — ȓțȒȈȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ — ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȝȈȕțȔ" Ǵȣ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȔ
Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȕșȚȊȖ ǯȈȎȋȐ șȊȍȚ ȊȣȏȖȊȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȑ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȉȠȐȘȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ țșȚ-
ȘȖȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȔ șȚȐȓȍ ș ȔȖȏȈȐȟȕȣȔ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȔ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȔ ȓȈȏțȘȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȘȕȐȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍȔ ȔȈȊȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȗȖȓț-
ȈȘȖȒ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȗȖȦ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȐ
ȏȈșȍȓȐ ȏȈ șȊȖȐ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȒȐ dzȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȣ Ǩ ǴȈȔțȒ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț — ȎȈȌȕȖ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣ Ȑ
ȠȖȘȖȝȐ șȈȔȖȑ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔțȏȣȒȐ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ — ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ.
ǬȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ țȎȍ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȓșȧ ǹȖȚȕȐ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȜȈȒȍȓȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ǸȍȓȐ-
ȋȐȖȏȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ ȖȚȚȐșȕțȚȈȧ ȔȧȚȍȎȕȐȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕțȦ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ
ȊȣȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȠȖșșȍ Ȓ ǩȈșșȖȘȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ț ȅȓ-
ȓȍ-DzțȔ- ǬȎȍȘȍ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȖȚȖȒȈȔȐ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȐȌțȡȐȔ
Ȑȏ ǩȈșșȖȘȣ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȔ — Ȑȏ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȈ ǰ ȧȘȖșȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȕȧ-
ȚȍȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȊ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȒȖȊ ȒȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȐȏȔȈ șȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȖȌȐȕ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȘȍȊ ȗȖȌȏȈȌȖȘȐȊȈȧ ȚȖȓȗț ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ ǫțșșȍȑȕȈ țȉȐȑȞȣ
ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
©ǸȐȏȥ-ǨȏȈș-ȅȔȘțȏ ǴȡȍȕȐȍ ǴȡȍȕȐȍª

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©ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȌțȔȈȓ ǴȈȔțȒ ȖȚ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȘțȒȈ-
ȔȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȒȐ — ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ! ǶȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ ȈȘȈȉțª
— ȅ ȝȈȕțȔ Ȋȣ ȒțȌȈ"
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕ Ȓ șȚȈȚȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȍ ȚȐȝȖ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ ǵȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ǴȈȔțȒȈ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȘȈȔȓȍȕȕȖȍ
ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕȖȔ ȊȏȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈ-
ȓț ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȕȈȗȈȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȖȉȖșȚȤ DzȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȗȓȖȚ-
ȕȍȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕ Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȚȖȓȗț Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȍȒ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ȊȐȓȓȣ ©ǫȖȕȖȘȐȧª ǶȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ț șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȈ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȋȘȣȏ ȗȍȘȖ
— ǨȕȒȍȚț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȝȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ — ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȑȚȍ ȈȕȒȍȚț DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ©ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈª" Ǫȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǹȈȘȘȈ" ǺȈȒȖȋȖ ȏȊȈȕȐȧ
ț ȕȈș Ȋ ǹȖȦȏȍ ȕȍȚ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȐȘȈȑ ȗȖ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ
DzȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ Ȋ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕȍ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ǵȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȕȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȟȤȦ-ȚȖ ȝȘțȗȒțȦ ȌȍȚșȒțȦ ȘțȟȒț șȎȈ-
ȓȈ ȍȍ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȊȓȈșȚȕȣȔ ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
ǬȍȚșȒȈȧ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǶȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȊȍșȕțȠȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȖșȈ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȚȈȚȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ǫȓȈȏȈ Ȑȝ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȗȉȍ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ
— Ǫȣ" — ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǴȐȕȕȐ. — Ǫȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ
ȌȈȔȈ Ȑȏ ȋȈȔȔȍȓȤȠȚȈȌșȒȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ Ǫȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȖȕ" Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȘțșșȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȕșȚȊȖ"
— Ǫȣ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣȊȠȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠ — ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȈȧ ȗȐȋȖȓȐȞȈ-ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȒȈ Ǫȣ ș ȗȈȌȠȐȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ"
ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"
— ǷȈȌȠȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȚțȚ ȕȍȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȒȈ — șțȘȖȊȖ ȖȒȓȐȒ-
ȕțȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ — ǷȈȌȠȐȍ ț ȕȈș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȚȣ ȗȘȐ ȥȗȐȏȖȖ-
ȚȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȓȐ ǹȚȈȕȤȚȍ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ DzȚȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ"
— ǯȈȗȐșȣȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ș ȕȈȔȐ — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ
ǴȐȕȕȐ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȘțȒț șȊȖȍȑ șȖșȍȌȒȐ — ǯȌȍșȤ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǰȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚțȋȖ ȗȖȒȈ Ȑȝ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȕȍ
ȊȣȒțȘȧȚ ǪȈș țȊȍȏțȚ Ȋ ǩȍȑȘțȚ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȇȜȜț

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DzȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȏȈȓț ǷȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȘțȒȈ ȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȎȈȚȐȍ
ǽȘțȗȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ȖȗȓȍȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȦȡ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȖ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ
ȖșȓȈȉȓȧȦȡȍȍ — ȕȈȗȐȚȖȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȊȠȐȑ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ — ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ǮȍșȚȖȒȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ ț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
Ȉȓȣȝ ȋțȉ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ǮȍșȚȖȒȐȑ ȉȓȍșȒ Ȋ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȝ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓ ǶȕȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȈ ȘțȒț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓȈ ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— DzȖȕșțȓ ǯȖȊȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ǪȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȐ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșșȚțȗȐȓȐșȤ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ
ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȊȏȔȈȝȖȔ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ șȉȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈ ș șȍȉȧ ȠȠȞ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȓȍȋȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȚȘȐȒȖ ȞȐȘȒȈ-
ȟȈ ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȖȔ ȈȓȣȔ ȒțȠȈȒȖȔ
— ȇ ǩȍȕ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ — ȗȘȖȏȕȍș ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș,
— ȈȊșȚȘȐȑȞȣ ȕȈȕȧȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȒȘȈșȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ț ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȒȖȕșțȓȈ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ! Ǫ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȖȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ȕȍ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ ȏȈȚȘȈȊȓȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȌȐȒȐȑ ȒȈȉȈȕ!
ǶșȒȈȓȐȊ ȏțȉȣ ș ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ
ȗȓȧșțȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțșșȒȖȔț ȒȖȕșțȓț șȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȌȖ-
ȒțȔȍȕȚ
ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǷȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȐșȤ dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȒȘȈșȒȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȓȖȊȖ ȏȈ șȓȖȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȌȖ-
ȒțȔȍȕȚ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȍșȚȤ ȠȚȍȔȗȍȓȤ Ȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕșțȓȤșȚ-
ȊȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȏȈȕȍșȍȕȖ ȊȖ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐ ǹȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ
ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȅȚȖȚ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ
ǫȈȊ-ȋȈȊ-ȋȈȊ-ȋȈȊ ǵȍȐșȚȖȊȣȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖȏȓȖȉȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȓȈȑȗȖȚȘȧș ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȕȍșȒȓȈȌȕȣȑ ȗșȐȕȈ ș ȔȖȘ-
ȌȖȑ ȕȍȐȏȓȍȟȐȔȖȋȖ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȒȈ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț, ȌȖȗȖȓȏ,
ȌȐȒȖ ȒȖȓȖȚȧ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț ȖȉȘțȉȒȖȔ ȝȊȖșȚȈ, ȌȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȞȐȘ-
ȒȈȟȈ ȖȉȕȦȝȈȓ Ȑȝ ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț țȒțșȐȚȤ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȏȈȔȍȘ țȚȒȕțȊ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȕȖș ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐ-
ȒȈ ȓȖȎȈȡȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȌ ȉȈȠȔȈȒ
— ǿȖȘȚȖȊȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȊȉȍȋȈȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘȖȔ Ȑ ȖȉȘțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȝȓȣ-

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șȚȖȔ. — ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ Ǵȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȦȕȒȍȘșȍ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȍș șțȒȐȕ șȣȕ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈȌȘȈȊ
ȝȊȖșȚ, Ȓ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒț ȞȐȘȒȈȟț Ǫ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗșȈ ȈȓȓȐȓțȑȧ Țȣ ȥȚȈȒȐȑ ȕȐȏȒȈȧ ȗșȧȚȐȕȈ!
ǹȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț. ǹȚȖȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȔȈȑȖȘșȒȐȔȐ ȉȘȦȒȈȔȐ
ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȕȦȠȒȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȕȖȑ ȅȋȍ ȅȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȞȐȘȒȈȟ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȔț
ǵȍȉȖȌȈȘț Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȍȎȌț țȠȍȑ
— ǬțȘȍȕȤ Țȣ ȎȐȊ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ Ȗȕ țșȔȍȝȕțȊȠȐșȤ. —
ȅȚȖ ȕȈȠȈ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ Ƕȕ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȘȖȓȤ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐ-
ȠȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕț ǵț ȌȈ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȒȖȓȐ ȕȈ
ȚȖ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȊȍȓȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȍȔț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ
ȍșȚȤ ǬȍȓȖ ȕȍ ȝȐȚȘȖȍ ǿȚȖ ȌȖ ȗșȈ ȚȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈ-
ȏȣșȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȟțȍȚ ȔȖȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȞȐȘȒȈȟȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕ-
șțȓȈ
— ǵȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ȖȉȘȍȏ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ
șȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȦ ș ȟțȌȖȔ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ — ȗȘȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ — ǹȖȦȏ Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ șȖȉȘȈȓ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȍ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȔțșțȓȤȔȈȕ ȌȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȜȈȕȈȚȐȏ-
ȔȈ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȖȟȕȣȑ țȓȣȉȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋȏȧȓ ț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȗȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑȚȍ ǪȣȑȌȍȚ
ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȟțȌȖ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ Ȉ țȎ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȑȏ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ǪȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȤȞȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȍȚ. ǰ Ȓ ȚȖȔț
Ȏȍ ȗȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȧȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȊȈȦȚ Ȋ ǰȘȈȒȍ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ
DzȈȒ ȉȣ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ
ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȈȘȈȉȖȊ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈ-
ȠȈȊȠȐȝ șȊȖȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț șȘȍȌȐ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȏȈȚȈȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȏȔȖȓ-
ȊȐȧ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǩȍȕ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȊ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȈȚȤ,

Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȘțșșȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȕșȚȊȖ" — ȗȘȖ-
Ȑȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǷȘȐȔȍȚȍ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ"
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ
— Ƕȕ șȗȈș Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ — șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȒȖȔ
ȗȘȖȊȖȘȒȖȊȈȓȈ ǴȐȕȕȐ
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ țȎ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȈȕȒȍȚț Ȉ ȚȈȔ Ȕȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ, —
ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ — ǪȖȏȘȈșȚ" ǹȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ" ǿȚȖ" ǹȣȕ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ ǬȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȔ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȊȚȖ-
ȘȧȚȤ ȋȓțȝȐȍ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ȇ Ȋȕȍșț ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȒț ȔȈȔȈȠț Ȋ ȊȈ-
Ƞț ȚȘțȌȒȕȐȎȒț
ǩȍȕ ȒȈȕȈȚȕȣȑ ȗȓȧșțȕ șȓțȠȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȒȈ-ȔȈȔȈȠȈ ǺȘțȌȒȕȐȎȒȈ ǰ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ ǰ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ!

221
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ǸǼǹǼDzdzȄ ȁ ȅdzȀȉǾdzȃ DzǼǹǶǻ
ǻȚȘȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓ ȊȍȒȐ ǰȏ-ȗȖȌ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȖȉȠȈȘȐȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȚȐ-
ȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȕȖșȒȐ ȖȉȔȖȚȈȓ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ
ȕȖȋț ȚȘȧȗȒȖȑ ǹȗȈȓȤȕȧ ș ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ
ȖȒȕȈȝ — ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȈ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȐȕȌțș șȗȐȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȠȈȋ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ǬȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȖȋț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȠȈȋȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȚȐȝȈȧ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ Ȋ șȈȌ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȘȖ-
ȏȖȊȣȝ ȖȚșȊȍȚȖȊ ȏȈȘȐ Ȑ ȠȖȘȖȝȈ ȘȖș ǹȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ǫȘțȌȤ ȗȈșȚȖ-
ȘȈ șȈȔȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȚȧȕțȓȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
— ǬȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ șȥȘ — ȊȒȘȈȌȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȒȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȊȈȧ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț — ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘțȦ
ȋȍȘȞȖȋȐȕȦ dzȈȕȒȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ș ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȟȚȐȔȣȑ șȥȘ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
țȎȍ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ǪȈȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȖȏȊȣșȐȚȤșȧ ȌțȝȖȔ ǽȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ șȥȘ
ȗȖȎȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ șȍȑȟȈș
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȌțȝȖȊȕȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ ȧșȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȕȈȚȖȊȈȧ
Ȉȓȓȍȧ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȣȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȘȈșȞȍȗȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ
— ǨȕȚȐ-DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕ țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ șȥȘ ȗȖșȈȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș
ȕȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ǵȣ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ ȉȍȓțȦ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȅȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȍȍ-
ȚȈȓȤ ȕȖ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȣ ȕȈȔ ȏȈ șȚȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤ. Ǩȉ-
Ȍțȓȓ
ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ șȓțȋȈ Ȋ ȟȈȓȔȍ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ
— ǷȖȌȕȍșȐ șȈȐȉț ȍȋȖ ȕȈȘȧȌ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȟȈȠț
ǨȉȌțȓȓ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ș ȌȊțȔȧ
ȘȖșȓȣȔȐ ȐȕȌțșȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐ ȕȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȑ ȝȐȚȖȕ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȝȐȚȖȕ ȚȈȔȗȓȐȍȘȈ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȘȍșȚȖȔ

222
ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ Ƞȍȍȑ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȊȈȔȐ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚȍ Ȓ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȔț ȖȘȌȍȕț șȊȧȚȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ
— Ȓ ȖȘȌȍȕț ȔțȟȍȕȐȒȖȊ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓȐ ȖȌȍȎȌț ǵȈ-
ȌȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍ-
Țȍ Ȕȍȕȧ— ȉȍȏ ȗȘȐȊȒțșȈ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐȓȐ ȘȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȐȕȌțșȣ ȗȖ ȏȕȈȒț ȌȈȕȕȖȔț dzȍȉȍȘȖȔ ȗȘȍȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȖȔ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȗȖ ȡȍȗȖȚȒȍ
ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȊ Ȑ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǷȖȚȖȔ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȖȕȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȏȈ ȓȖȒȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȒțȌȈ
ȖȌȐȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȚȐșȒȈȝ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȉȠȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș
ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȌȖ ȗȧȚȖȒ ǹȚȐșȕțȊ ȏțȉȣ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȦȚ ǪȖȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝȐ șȔțȋȓȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋȣ-
ȚȧȕțȓȐ șȚȐȓȍȚ ș ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȍȏȊȍȍȔ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț
Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ dzȍȉȍȘȈ ǯȈ șȚȐȓȍȚȖȔ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȑ ȠȕțȘ ȉȘȐȚȊȈ ȒȖȠȍȓȍȒ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ȔȕȖȎȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȍȓȖȟȍȑ ȗȈșȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈ
— Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȚȟȍ —
ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȍȘ — ǵț ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍ
ǵȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȍȒȐ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȍȘȒȕțȊȠȐȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ ǵȖ ȖȚ dzȍȉȍȘȈ ȕȍ țȒȘȣȓȖșȤ ȕȐ
ȚȖ ȕȐ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȏȕȈȒ ȐȕȌțșȈȔ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ Ȑ șȔțȋȓȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖ-
Ȕț Țȍȓț ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ dzȍ-
ȉȍȘț ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȚȧȔȐ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȑ ȗț-
ȏȣȘȍȒ ș ȒȈȗȓȍȑ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȐ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ
ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȧȘȖșȚȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȗȖ
ȓȐȞț ǷțȏȣȘȍȒ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ȚȘȈȊț
— Ǩȑ-Ȉȑ-ȧȑ — țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ dzȍȉȍȘ — șȈȔȖ-
țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǻȌȍȓ ȔȍȡȈȕ ȒȖȕȟȈȦȡȐȝ ȔȍȓȒȐȔ ȗȍȚȐȚȖȔ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȝȘȖȕȐȒȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȔț ȊȍȓȐȟȐȦ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ țȋȖȚȖȊȈȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȟȍ" ǵȍ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȦ ȔȣșȓȐ ǨȉȌțȓȓ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐ șȊȧȚȖȔț ȖȚȞț ȕȈȗȐȚȤșȧ!
ǨȉȌțȓȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȖ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ǵȈ ȗȖȌȕȖșȍ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȝ — ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈȠȈ Ǫ ȟȈȠȍ — ȘțȉȐȕȖȊȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ
ȓțȟȠȍȍ șȚȖȓȍȚȕȍȍ ȊȐȕȖ Ȑȏ șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡ ȠȐȘȈȏșȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȖȊ
Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȐȓ ȗȘȖȘȖȒ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ Ȋȏȧȓ ȟȈȠț Ȑ ȖșțȠȐȓ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȔț șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ ǵȖ șțȝȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ

223
ȘȈȏȓȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȓȈȔ șȓȈȌȖșȚȘȈșȚȕȖȦ ȎȈȎȌȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ǻȣ-
șȧȟȐ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȘȊ șȚȘȍȓȤȕțȓȐ ȖșȚȘȖȦ
ȉȖȓȤȦ Ȋ ȍȋȖ Țȍȓȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȘȖȏȣ șțȝȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȋȖ-
ȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȎȈȘȒȈȧ șțȠȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ șȖȓȍȕȈȧ ȝȘțșȚȒȖșȚȤ ȗȣȓȐ ȗȖȌ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȚțșȒȓȣȑ ȘțȔȧȕȍȞ ȋȘȈȕȈȚ ȔțșȒțȓȣ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȘțȒ,
ȒțȘȓȣȒȈȕȤȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ — ȎȐȏȕȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȤȍ
ȊșȍȔ ȎȐȊțȡȐȔ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ Ȓțȗȣ ȌȍȘȍȊ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ǫțșșȍȑȕ șȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȈȊț Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȍȔț ȏȕȈȒȐ Ƕȕ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ șȈȐȉț ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ șȈȐȉ ȅȓȓȐȌȈ ȕȈȑȌȍ-
ȕȈ ǺȍȘȗȍȕȤȍ șȈȐȉ ǺȊȖȑ ȊȍȘȕȣȑ șȓțȋȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț
ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȐ
ǪȐȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ș
ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț dzȍȉȍȘț
ȗȖȔȖȓȖȌȍȊȠȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
— ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȊȈȠ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȕȤ"
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ—ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȍȉȍȘ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ — ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȕȤȚȍșȤ
ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȖȉȓȈȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȝȐȚȖȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ șțȝȖȑ
Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȔȐȋȕțȓ ǫțșșȍȑȕț Ȋșȍ ȝȐȚȘȖțȔȐȍ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȍȋȖ șȗȈșȚȐșȤ ȖȎȐȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȔ ȈȚȖȔȍ ȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȟȍ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ — ȗȖ-
ȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ dzȍȉȍȘ — ț ȕȈș ȕȍȚ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȦ Ǫ ǩȈȋȌȈȌȍ Ȑ DzȖȊȍȑȚȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȐ ǵȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȣȋȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ǵȣ ȗȖ-
ȌȢȍȌȍȔ Ȓ ȅȓȓȍ-DzțȔ-ǬȎȍȘȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍșȧȌȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȏȈ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ ț ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȌȖȓȐȕ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȝțȌȖ ǵȖ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȓȐȝȖ-
ȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȊȍȘȐȓ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ Țț ȊȖȓȕț ȔȖȋțȟȍȋȖ
ȝȖȚȍȕȐȧ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȎȋȓȈ Ȑ ȉȈȦȒȈȓȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȊȤ
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǫțșșȍȑȕț Ȑ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ șȍȓ ȏȈ dzȍȉȍ-
ȘȖȔ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȔȣȠȐȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ
ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ țȏȓȖȊȖȋȖ șȗȓȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȌȊțȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ DzȖȊȍȑȚș-
ȒȖȑ Ȑ ǩȈșșȈȘșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȖșȤ Țȧȋțȟȍȍ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ
ȚȖȓȗȣ. DzȈȎȌȣȍ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ

224
Ǵțȓȓȣ Ȑ ȌȍȘȊȐȠȐ ȊȣșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȋȕțșȈȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ
— Ƕ ȗȘȖȘȖȒ ȗȘȖȘȖȒ Ƕ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȘȈțȘȈ ǷȘȐȊȍȌȐ șȦȌȈ țȉȐȑ-
Ȟț DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ țȉȐȑȞț ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȊȍȘȕȣȝ țȉȐȑ-
Ȟț ș ȏȈȒȓȍȑȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȔ ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȣ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȣ
ȖȔȖȟȐȓȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȣ ȖȒȘȖȗȐȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ șȊȧ-
ȚțȦ ȔȖȋȐȓț ȇȊȐ ȧȊȐ ȟțȌȖ Ƕ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȘȈțȘȈ ǸȐȏȥ-ǨȏȈș-ȅȔ-
ȘțȏǺȣșȧȟȐ ȘțȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȕȈȕȖșȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ țȌȈȘȣ ȕȖȎȈȔȐ ȗȖ
ȉȘȐȚȣȔ ȟȍȘȍȗȈȔ DzȘȖȊȤ șȚȘțȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȍȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȚȐȘȈȓ ȇȘȖșȚȕȣȍ ȘȣȌȈȕȤȧ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ǵțȓȓȣ ȌȐȒȖ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȍȓȐ ȚȖȓȗț Ȉ ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȈȝ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȝ
ȓȖșȒțȚȈȝ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȈȔțȓȍȚȣ ș ȖșȚȈȕȒȈȔȐ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȕȍ ȌȖȝȖȌȧ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȅȓȓȍ-DzțȔ-ǬȎȍȘȍ
Ȕțȓȓȣ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȠȍȗȕțȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț șȈ-
ȔȣȔ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȥȒșȚȈȏȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȏȈ șȍȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȗȖșȖȝȖȔ" ǰȕȋȓȥȏȣ ȕȍ
ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ǿȚȖ ȕȈȔ ș
ȕȐȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǹȍȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȗȖșȖȝȖȔ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȓȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȊ șȍȌȣȍ ȒțȌȘȐ șȖȓȕȞț Ȑ ȗȣȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ țșȚȈȓȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ
ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕȖȔ ǫȖȕȖȘȍșȒț Ȑ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ƕȕ șȗȍȠȐȓ Ȓ ȒȖȓȖȌȞț ȐȏȕȍȔȖȋȈȧ ȖȚ
ȎȈȎȌȣ ǵȖ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ǶȗȍȘȠȐșȤ ȕȈ
ȗȖșȖȝ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȦ ǺȖȚ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ǷȖȌșȓȍȗȖȊȈȚȣȍ
ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈșȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓȐșȤ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȗȖșȖȝ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȕȖ ȏȈȔȈȝȕțȓȐșȤ ȐȔ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
— ǵȍȟȍșȚȐȊȞȣ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȐȌȖȓȈ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ
ȗȖ-ȈȘȈȉșȒȐ — ǵȍ ȊȈȔ ȓȐ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȍȚ ȉȖȋȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ — ȉȖȋȈ
Ǩ Ȋȣ ȖȚȌȈȍȚȍ ȌțȠț ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ǫȕȐȓȐ ǹȔȍȘȚȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț 
ǨȘȍȕȐțș ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ǵȖȎ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȍȚț Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȋȓȈȏ ȊȖȕȏȐȓșȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ Ȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ țȗȈȓ ȕȐȟȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȣȓȤ ȖȉȓȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ǷȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ ș ȊȖȍȔ Ȑ șȚȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ
ȚȍȓȖȔ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȑ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȧșȤ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȧ șȗȘȈȊȈ șȐȕȐȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȘ Ȉ șȓȍȊȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ
ȐȏȊȐȓȐȕȣ ȔȖȘȧ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȖ ȔȘȈ-
ȔȖȘȕȣȑ șȒȓȍȗ ț ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȅȓȓȍ-DzțȔ-ǬȎȍȘȍ șȚȖȧȊ-

ȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȒȘȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȌȖȓȐȕ ǪȖȑ Ȑ șȚȖȕȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȍȗȍȘȍȕȖșȕȣȔȐ ǶșȓȈȉȍȊ ȖȚ ȗȖȚȍȘȐ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ǩ Ȕțȓȓȣ ȒȘțȎȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȗț Ȋșȍ ȉȍȏțȔȕȍȑ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȕȍȑ ǰ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȠȖșșȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ —

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DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ȅȁDzǼ ǺǮǷǼǾǮ ǸǮǰdzǻDzǶȆǮ
— ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊȠȍȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȔ șȒȓȍȗȖȔ
ȕȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȘȒȍ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ ǹ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȓȦȌȍȑ
șȗȍȠȐȓȐșȤ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȌȣ ȗȐȓȐ ȊȖȌț ȌȊȈ ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȧȝ
ȏȈșȚȣȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȌȘțȋȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȖșȔȈȚȖȑ ȓȖ-
ȠȈȌȒȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȣȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȖȌȍȧ-
ȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȒȖȕȍ șțȝȖȑ ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ
ǫȍȖȘȋȐȑ-ȗȖȉȍȌȖȕȖșȍȞ ș ȊȐȏȈȕȚȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ
— ȅȈȓȓȧ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ ȔțȓȓȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȚȖȓȗȍ —
Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ǵȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ ț șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȖȉȕȐȞȣ ǿȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȚțȚ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ"
ǸȖȒȖȚȈȕȤȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȊȈȓ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȏȓȖ Ȓ țȠȈȔ
ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ
— ǹȥȘ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȘȈ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖșȔȈȚȣȑ
— ȊȣȕȤȚȍ șȗȐȟȒț Ȑ ȟȐȘȒȕȐȚȍ Ȗ ȋȘȖȉȕȐȞț ȚȖȟȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ
ȏȈȒțȘȐȚȤ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖșȒȈȓȐȊ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ǪȖȓȟȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓșȧ ȟț-
ȌȖȊȐȡȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
— ǺȘȐȎȌȣ ȌțȘȘȈȒ — ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ — ǷȘȖȟȤ
ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǬȖȓȖȑ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȊȏȌȖȘȖȔ
ǷȘȐȠȗȖȘȐȊ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ Ȍȣȉȣ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌț ȒȈȟȕțȓșȧ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȈȧ
ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȕȣ șțȝȖȎȐȓȤȧ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌ-
ȘȤȦ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȗȖȊȖȌȤȧ Ȑ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ Ȑȏ șȍȌȓȈ
— ǷȘȖȟȤ ǷȘȖȟȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȌȐȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȒȖșȔȈ-
ȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȖȚ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȍ —
ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȍȏȚȤ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǵț-ȒȈ
ǯȈșȚȈȊȤȚȍ-ȒȈ DzțȒȐȠ — ȊȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȟțȌȖ ȗȈȓȈȟȐ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȈȒ-
ȚȍȘȐȠȒȐ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ
DzȖșȔȈȚȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȎȈȓ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ȏȈ ȝȐȚȖȕ
— ǶȗȖȔȕȐȚȍșȤ șȥȘ ǸȈȌȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȌțȠȐ ǸȈȌȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ Ȋȍ-

227
ȓȐȟȐȧ ǸȈȌȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȌȍȐ ǿȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚ ǨȕȚȐ-DzȖ-
ȔȐȕȚȍȘȕ! ǪȈș ȏȈșȔȍȦȚ ȖȗȓȦȦȚ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȧȚ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȘȍș-
ȔȣȒȈȚȤșȧ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȠțȚȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȚȘțșȖȔ ȓȋțȕȖȔ
— ǿȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ — ȝȐȝȐȒȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ ȗȘȣȋȈȧ ș
ȒȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȟȒț — ǿȚȖ ȧ ȌțȘȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ȓȍȏȚȤ ȕȈ ȠȚȣȒȐ ȥȚȐȝ
ȋȘȧȏȕțȓȍȑ ǶȟȍȕȤ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȔȈȊȏȖȓȍȑ ȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȔȍȕȧȦ
Ȋșȍȝ ȊȈș ș ȔȈȊȏȖȓȍȍȔ Ȋ ȗȘȐȌȈȟț ȏȈ ȖȌȕț ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒț, ȏȈ ȖȌȕț
ȊȍșȕțȠȍȟȒț ȕȈ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȖȟȒȍ ȏȈ ȖȌȕț ȒȖȘȖȟȒț ȝȓȍȉȈ ǻȑȌȐȚȍ
Ȋȣ șȒȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȧ ȏȈȒȘȐȟț ȥȚȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȘȈȉȐȚȍ
— Ǫșȍ ȗȖȋțȉȓȍȕȖ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȒȖșȔȈȚȣȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ
ȕȈ ȒȈȘȈȊȈȕ — ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȧȌ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
ȓȦȌȐ ȖȒȖȓȍȊȈȦȚ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔțȟȍȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ ǰ
ȗȖ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȉȍȋȖȔ Ȓ ȒȖȓȖȌȞț ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȒȓȖȕȧșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț țȔȐȘȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ șȚȖȕȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȝȘȐȗȈ ș ȔțȚȕȍȦ-
ȡȐȔȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȕ
ȧȌ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȧ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȈșȈ ǵȖ ȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȊ
șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ șȖȘȊȈȕȖ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȓȦȌ țȔȐ-
ȘȈȓ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȊ ȔțȟȍȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȕȞȈ
DzȖșȔȈȚȣȑ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȓ ȗȖȌȗȘțȋȐ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ
Ȋ șȍȌȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȒȈȒȈȓ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȍȏ ȚȖȓȗȍ
— Ǵțȓȓȣ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȐȏȌȈȓȐ ȊȣȒȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ Ȑ ȔȈȠȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ — ǬȈ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȐȚșȧ ȐȔȧ ǨȓȐ-ǫțșșȍȑȕȈ Ȑ
ǨȋȐ-DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ
ȇȏȐȌț ǹȔȍȘȚȤ țȉȐȑȞȍ ǨȋȐ-DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȈ Ǵțȓȓȣ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȅȚȖȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȏȕȈȟȐȓ ©ǹȚȈȘȣȑ Ȑȕȋȓȥȏ șȚȘțșȐȓ
ǷȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣª
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐ ȗȘȈȊȖȊȍȘȕȣȑ Ȑ ȌȈ ȕȍ șȖȑȌȍȚ ȓȖȎȤ ș ȚȊȖȐȝ țșȚ
ȐȕȈȟȍ ȒȈȒ ș ȌțȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȎȐȏȕȐ! — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕțȓ-
ȓȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ
ȚȖȓȗț ȜȈȕȈȚȐȒȖȊ — DzȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟțȎȍșȚȘȈȕȍȞ ȟȚȖ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓșȧ
ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȖȉȕȐȞȍ" ǿȤȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȉȓȦ-
ȌȖȊ ț ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȈ"
— ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȑ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ țȉȐȑȞȈ ǨȋȐ-DzȈȊȍȕ-
ȌȐȠȈ — ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒȖșȔȈȚȣȑ — Ƕȕ ȍȝȈȓ ș ȕȐȔ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ țȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǪȍȓȐȒ ȈȓȓȈȝ ǴȖȋțȟȐ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȣ ȉȖȋȈ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ țȉȐȑȞț ȒȖ ȋȘȖȉț țȉȐȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǷȖȌ-

228
ȕȐȔȐȚȍ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȈȓȐșȔȈȕȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȏȈȑȚȍ țȉȐȑȞț!
— ǿțȌȖ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ȕțȓȓȣ Ȑ ȌȍȘȊȐȠȐ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ
ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ
— ǿțȌȖ — ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȗȈ
— dzȖȊȐȚȍ țȉȐȑȞț!
— ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȇȏȐȌț
— ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȈșȚȖȘț ǴȈȘȚȐȕț
ǬȐȒȖ ȊȖȗȧ Ȑ ȏȈȊȣȊȈȧ ȚȣșȧȟȕȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȒȐȕțȓȖșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȓȖȡȐȕț Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ ȒȖȓȦȟȒȐ Ȑ ȡȍȉȍȕȤ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ
ȍȡȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȒȐ ȉȍȋȓȍȞȈ ȌȊȈ șȓȍȌȈ ȎȐȘȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȑ ȖȚ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ
ȕȖȋȐ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȣȠȒȐ ǵȖ ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊȧȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȏȈșȚȘȍȊȈȓȈ Ȋ șțȝȐȝ ȘȣȚȊȐȕȈȝ DzȖȓȦȟȒȐ Ȟȍȗȓȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȝȐȚȖȕ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ǵȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȋȖȘȖȠȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȘȈșșȣ-
ȗȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈȔ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
— Ǩȑ! — ȊȐȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ șȗȖȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȗ ȒȈ-
ȔȍȕȤ. ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȘțșȚȕțȓȖ ǬȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ȏȈșȚȘȧȊ Ȋ ȘȈșȡȍ-
ȓȐȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ ǴȈȘȚȐȕ ǨȕȌȘȣȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ
ȖȉȓȖȔȖȒ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȤȍȔ ǹȖȚȕȐ
ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȐșȚȣȝ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȑ ȉȍȋțȡȐȝ ȕȈȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ-
ȊȈȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ Ȑ ȟȤȐ-
ȚȖ ȕȖȋȚȐ ȊȖȕȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ
— ǫȈ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȗȈ țȌȈȘȧȧ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ — ǫȈ-Ȉ-Ȉ!
ǪȍȓȐȒ ȈȓȓȈȝ ǪȍȓȐȒȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ȍȋȖ
ǵȈ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȋȘȐ-
ȔȈșȈ. Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ǹȚȈȓ ȒȖȘȟȐȚȤșȧ ǰ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȚȖȠȕȣȔ șȚȘȈȝȖȔ ȗȓȍȊȒȈȔȐ șȓȦȕȖȑ ȝȘȐȗȧ ȖȚ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖȑ
ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȌȈȊȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȔț ȗȍȟȍȕȤ ȐȏȊȐȊȈȧșȤ ȒȖȘȟȈșȤ ȊȣȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ
— ǹȊȖȓȖȟȐ ǹȉȘȖȌ ǹȗȈșȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷțșȚȐȚȍ DzȈȘȈțȓ ǵȍ
ȧ ǵȍ ȧ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȕȍ țȉȐȊȈȓ DzȈȊȍȕȌȐȠȈ ǵȍ ȔȖȋ ȍȋȖ țȉȐȚȤ
ǪȍȌȤ ȧ șȈȔ
DzȘȖȊȈȊȈȧ ȒȈȠȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȖȚȒț ǺȖȓȗȈ ȕȈȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ
ȕȈ ȗȈșȚȖȘȈ ǴȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǨȕȌȘȤȦ ȏȈȌȈȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȒȐȠȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȚȐ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȦȚ Ȑȏ ȚȦȉȐȒȈ Ȓȓȍȑ șȐȕȌȍȚȐȒȖȕ

— ǹȒȈȕȌȈȓ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȒȖșȔȈȚȣȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ
ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ țȡȍȓȤȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȌȖȓȐȕ ș ȋȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȣȕȍșȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȓȖȠȈȌȒȈ — ǵț Ȑ ȚȘțș Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖșȚȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐ!

230
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǿ ǸǼȀǼǾǼǷ ǻǮDzǼ ǻǮȅǮȀȊ ȅǶȀǮȀȊ ǰǿȌ
ǸǻǶDZȁ ǻǮǽǶǿǮǻǻȁȌ ǽǼ DzǼǯǾǼǺȁ
ǰǼǿȀǼȅǻǼǺȁ ǼǯȉȅǮȌ ǵǮDzǼǺ-ǻǮǽdzǾdzDz
— ©DzȘȈșȕȖȍ ǯȕȈȔȧª ©DzȘȈșȕȖȍ ǯȕȈȔȧª ©ǸȖȚȍ ǼȈȕȍª ǶȘ-
ȋȈȕ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȘȚȐȐ
— ©ǯȊȍȏȌȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈª ǫȈȏȍȚȈ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȝ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ
— ǮțȘȕȈȓ ©ǴțșțȓȤȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǪȖșȚȖȒª
— ǴȖșȒȖȊșȒȈȧ ©ǷȘȈȊȌȈª
— ǹȍȕșȈȞȐȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ ǷȖȓȕȣȑ ȚȍȒșȚ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȈ ǫȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȈȓȐ ȊȣȒȓȐȒȐȊȈȚȤ ǫȈȏȍȚȣ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȣ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ǷȖȒțȗȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ ȒțȗȞȣ ȈȘȈȉȣ ȒțȘ-
Ȍȣ-ȒȖȟȍȊȕȐȒȐ ȕȍȔȞȣ ȚțȘȐșȚȣ ȌȈȔȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ
ǵȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȓȐșȚȍ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȔȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȍȊ ȉȍȏ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȑ
ȗȖȌ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȌțȘȈȞȒȐȔ ȒȖȓȗȈȒȖȔ ș ȉțȉȍȕȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȈȕ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȚȘȍȝ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ
͒ ͳͺ͵
ʏȀII
ʏːˆˎˋˌ˔ˍˑˈ ˍˑː˔˖ˎ˟˔˕˅ˑ
ʞʝʟʡ ʙʝʑʔʘʡ
ʠˠ˓ ʡˑˏ˃˔ǡ ˔˕˃˓˞ˌ ˕ˡ˗ˢˍǨ ʡ˅ˑˈ ˒ˋ˔˟ˏˑ ˔ ˅˞˓˃ˉˈːˋˈˏ ˆˑ-
˓ˢ˚ˈˌ ˔ˍˑ˓˄ˋ ˒ˑ ˒ˑ˅ˑˇ˖ ˒˓ˋˆˑ˅ˑ˓˃ǡ ˅˞ːˈ˔ˈːːˑˆˑ ˏːˈ ˠ˕ˋˏ
ˍ˃˔˕˓˃˕ˑˏǡ ˇˑˍ˕ˑ˓ˑˏ ʠ˖ˎ˟˒ˋ˙ˋ˖˔ˑˏ ʐˎˈ˔˔ˋːˆˑˏǡ ˢ ˒ˑˎ˖˚ˋˎ ˋ
˔ˏˈˢˎ˔ˢ ː˃ˇ ːˋˏǤ ʜˈ˖ˉˈˎˋ ˕˞ ˅ˑˑ˄˓˃ˉ˃ˈ˛˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˢ ȋˢǨȌ ˄˖ˇ˖
ˍ˓ˑ˕ˍˑ ˉˇ˃˕˟ ˒˓ˑˆ˓ˈ˔˔ˋ˅ːˑˆˑ ˒˃˓˃ˎˋ˚˃ ˋ ˒˓ˋˢ˕ːˑˌ ˒ˈ˓˔˒ˈˍ-
˕ˋ˅˞ ˈ˔˕˟ ˏ˃ːː˖ˡ ˍ˃˛ˍ˖ ˋˊ ˓˖ˍ ˔˅ˑˈˌ ˠˍˑːˑˏˍˋǫ ʢˊː˃ˌǡ ˔˕˃-
˓ˑˈ ːˋ˚˕ˑˉˈ˔˕˅ˑǣ ˏːˈ ˒˓ˈˇ˔˕ˑˋ˕ ˋː˃ˢ ˇˑˎˢǡ ˖ˆˑ˕ˑ˅˃ːː˃ˢ ˅˔ˈˏ
˅ˈˎˋˍˋˏ ˓˃ˊ˅˓˃˕ːˋˍ˃ˏǡ ˔˖ˇˢ ˒ˑ ʕˋ˕ˋˡ ˔˅ˢ˕˞˘ ˋ ˋ˔˕ˑ˓ˋˋ

˓ˋˏ˔ˍˋ˘ ˒˃˒ǡ — ˢ ˇˑˎˉˈː ˒˓ˋːˢ˕˟ ˏ˖˚ˈːˋ˚ˈ˔ˍˋˌ ˅ˈːˈ˙ ˋ
˒ˑˎˑˉˋ˕˟ ˔ˑ˄ˑˡ ː˃˚˃ˎˑ ːˑ˅ˑˌ ˓ˈˎˋˆˋˑˊːˑˌ ˠ˓˞ǡ ˒ˑ˕ˑˏ˖ ˚˕ˑ
˓ˈˎˋˆˋˢ — ˈˇˋː˔˕˅ˈːː˃ˢ ː˃˛˃ ˖ˊˇ˃ ː˃ ˏˑ˓ˇ˖ ˕ˑˆˑ ˍˑˎˑ-
ːˋ˃ˎ˟ːˑˆˑ ˏ˖ˎ˃ǡ ˍ˕ˑ ː˃˚ˋː˃ˈ˕ ˖ˉˈ ˎˢˆ˃˕˟˔ˢ ˒ˑˇ ˅ˎˋˢːˋˈˏ
˓˖˔˔ˍˑˌ ˒˓ˑ˒˃ˆ˃ːˇ˞Ǥ
ʦ˕ˑ ˉˈ ˍ˃˔˃ˈ˕˔ˢ ˇˑ ˍ˓ˑ˅˃˅ˑˌ ˉˈ˓˕˅˞ǡ ˄ˈˊ ˍˑ˕ˑ˓ˑˌ ːˋ
ˑˇː˃ ˓ˈˎˋˆˋˢ ːˈ ˑ˄˘ˑˇˋ˕˔ˢǡ ˕ˑ ˢ ˔˃ˏ ˄˖ˇ˖ ˋ ˉˈ˓˕˅ˑˌ ˋ ˒˃ˎ˃-
˚ˑˏ ˅ ˑˇːˑˏ ˎˋ˙ˈǤ ʙˑˏˈˇˋˢ ˓˃ˊ˓˃˄ˑ˕˃ː˃ ˔ ˛ˈˍ˔˒ˋ˓ˑ˅˔ˍˑˌ
ˑ˔˕˓ˑ˕ˑˌǤ ʮ ˈˇ˖ ˅ ʙˑ˅ˈˌ˕ ˅ ˍ˃˚ˈ˔˕˅ˈ ˖˄ˋˌ˙˞ ˔˃ˏˑˆˑ ˔ˈ˄ˢǤ
ʙ˖ˎ˟˕ ʙ˃˅ˈːˇˋ˛˃ ˔ˑ˘˓˃ːˋ˕ ˏˈːˢ ˅ ˒˃ˏˢ˕ˋ ˑˇːˑˌ ˒ˑˎˑ˅ˋː˞
˚ˈˎˑ˅ˈ˚ˈ˔˕˅˃ǡ ˍ˖ˎ˟˕ ˃ːˆˎˋˌ˔ˍˑˆˑ ˒˃˔˕ˑ˓˃ǡ ˏ˖ˉˈ˔˕˅ˈːːˑ ˒˓ˋ-
ːˢ˅˛ˈˆˑ ˔ˏˈ˓˕˟ ˋˊ ˓˖ˍ ˋːˑ˅ˈ˓ː˞˘ǡ — ˅ ˇ˓˖ˆˑˌǤ ʠˑˆˎ˃˔ˋ˔˟ǡ
˚˕ˑ ˒˓ˑ˔ˎ˃˅ˋ˕˟˔ˢ ˅ ˇ˅˖˘ ˎˋ˙˃˘ — ˓ˈˇ˚˃ˌ˛ˋˌ ˖ˇˈˎǡ ˅ˑˊ-
˅ˑˇˢ˜ˋˌ ˏˈːˢ ː˃ ˄ˎˋˉ˃ˌ˛˖ˡ ˍ ˔˅ˢ˕ˑˌ ˕˓ˑˋ˙ˈ ˔˕˖˒ˈː˟Ǥ ʡˑˎ˟-
ˍˑ ˠ˕ˋˏ ˈ˜ˈ ˋ ˔˕ˑˋ˕ ˒ˑˊ˃˄˃˅ˋ˕˟˔ˢ ˕ˑˏ˖ǡ ˍ˕ˑ ˒ˈ˓ˈ˒˓ˑ˄ˑ˅˃ˎ
˅˔ˈ ˄ˎˡˇ˃ ː˃ ˒ˋ˓˛ˈ˔˕˅ˈǤ
ʡ˅ˑˌ ːˈˋˊˏˈːːˑ
ˏ˃ˌˑ˓ ʙ˃˅ˈːˇˋ˛Ǥ
ʖ˃ˏˑˍ ʢˎ˟˔˕ˈ˓

232
ȋǽǶǹǼDZ
— ǬȈ — ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș ȖȒȐȌȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȑȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȓȧȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ Țȍ-
ȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț — ǪȖȚ ȥȚȈ ȚȘțȉȒȈ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȕȈȔ ȟȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȊȘȍȌȕȈȧ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȏȈȚȍȧ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ǶȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ șȒȈȕ-
ȌȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȍȑ ǸȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȍȑ Ȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȖȔ ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ
țȘȖȒ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ șȟȐȚȈȍȚ șȍȉȧ șȖȓȤȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȅȚȈ Ȏȍ
ȚȘțȉȒȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȚ ȕȈȔ șȍȑȟȈș — ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȓȖȑș șȒȘȖȔȕȖ
țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ — Ȗ ȞȐȜȘȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȌȐȊȐȌȍȕȌȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȍșȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȣȕȒȈ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ
ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȈȧ ȌȐșșȍȘȚȈȞȐȧ ȐȕȎȍ-
ȕȍȘȈ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘȈ ©ǴȐȘ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȧ Ȑ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȈª ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ Ȉ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȖȗȓȖȡȍȕȣ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ ǷȖȗțȓȧȘ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȌȈȘȖȊȖȑ Șȍ-
ȒȓȈȔȖȑ ǴȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȣ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ ȒȐȕțȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ
ȘȣȕȖȒ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȔ Ȑ ȓȖȏțȕȋȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦ-
ȡȐȔ ȊȒțșț ȌȐȒȈȘȍȑ ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ țșȗȍȝ
ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȣȟȐșȓȐȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȟȐșȚȐȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȕȈș
ǬȏȐȕȤ-ȌȏȐȕȤ
— ǨȋȈ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ǷȓȖȑș ȉȍȘȧ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȖșȧ ȍȍ
Ȓ țȝț — ǨȓȓȖ ȧ șȈȔȣȑ ǿȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȈȓȤȔȍȘ" ǵȈ-
ȠȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȣ ȌȈ ȘȈșȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ș ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ-
ȚȖȑ ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ȋȣ șȓȣȠȐȚȍ" ©ǸȊțȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȑȏ
ȘțȒª ǨȋȈ ©ǷȖȘȚȖȊȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȣ țȎȍ ȗțșȚȣª ǫȔ ǫȔ ©ǴȐ-
ȘȖȊȣȍ ȞȍȑȝȋȈțȏȣ ȖȗțșȚȖȠȍȕȣª Ƕ-Ȗ-Ȗ ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ
ȘȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ©ǺȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȍȡȍ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ
ȚȖȊȈȘȣ Ȑȝ ȖȉȟȐȡȈȦȚ șȕȐȏț ȌȖȊȍȘȝțª ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȐ" ǷȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȍ"
ǺȘțȉȒȈ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǷȓȖȑșȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȓȐ
ȖȓȖȊȧȕȕȣȔȐ ǫȖȓȖș ȖȝȘȐȗ
— ǵȖ ȕȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȝ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȚȧȚ
ǷȈȑȡȐȒȐ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍȕ-ǫȈȘȕ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ș șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȐȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍ-

ȋȖ ǪȍșȤȔȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȋȘȖȔȒȈȧ ȗȍșȕȧ
Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȌȍșȧȚȐȒȖȘȗțșȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȊȍșȤ-
ȔȈ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ǩ ȗȍșȍȕȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȊȍșȍ-
ȓȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȍȊ ȍȍ ȚȒȈȟȐ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȓȧȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȖȒ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȊȣșțȕțȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȎȈȊȠȐȔ ȗȈȑȡȐȒȈȔ ȧȏȣȒȐ
ǹȍșȚȘȣ-ȗȘȧȌȐȓȣȞȐȞȣ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ-ȚȒȈȟȐ!
ǷȍșȕȦ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȑ ȕȐȚȒț șțȟȐ
ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐ șȐȘȖȋȖ
ǻ ȕȈș ȕȐ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎȐ
Ǭȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȕȣ
ǪȣȚȒȍȔ ȖȌȍȎȐ
ȅȝ ȌȈ
ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐ șȐȘȣȝ
ǻ ȕȈș ȕȐ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎ
Ǭȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
ǶȌȍȎț ȌȈȍȠȤ
ǹȍșȚȘȣ-ȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȡȐȞȣ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ-ȚȒȈȟȐ
ǷȍșȕȦ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȑ ȕȐȚȒț șțȟȐ

ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ
ǸȖȔȈȕ Ǵ ǹ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ -
 ©ǬȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌª ȉȣȓ ȊȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȍ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ ©DzȘȈșȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȍª Ȋ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȍ-ȌȍȒȈȉȘȍ
 ȋ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȋȓȈȊȐȍȔ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕª
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ șȗțșȚȧ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȐ Ȓ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ șȖ-
ȟȐȕȍȕȐȑ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȘȖȔȈȕ ǶȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȚȍȒșȚ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ©ǬȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ ǩȈȋȌȈȌª ȉȣȓ
ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ȎțȘȕȈȓȍ ©ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȋȊȈȘȌȐȧª  ȹ 
 Ȑ Ȋ șȖș-
ȚȈȊȍ ȚȖȔȈ IV ©ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ șȖȟȐȕȍȕȐȑ -1933» (Ǵǫǰǽdz 

ǸȖȔȈȕ ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ©ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȦ șȖȟȐȕȍȕȐȑª  ȋ ǺȍȒșȚ ȌȈȕ
ȉȍȏ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈ-
ȚȖȒ Ǫ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȐ ȖȉȓȖȎȒȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕ ȒȖȓȓȈȎ Ǩ ǸȖȌȟȍȕȒȖ
ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȖȉȓȖȎȒț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȣȗțșȒȖȊ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ©Ǵȍșș-
ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª 4).