ǴȈȘȒ
ǴǨDzǹǰǴ
ǹǴǭǸǺȄ
Ǩǵǵȃ ǶǸ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽǽII
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǴȈȒșȐȔ Ǵ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ǩ Ǫ)
CȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ǸȖȔȈȕ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XXII). – ǩȔ: Salamandra P.V.V.,
2017. – 188 ș. – (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕ-
ȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CCXXVII).
ǸȖȔȈȕȣ ǴȈȘȒȈ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ
ȗȖȥȚ ȉȍȓȓȍȚȘȐșȚ Ȑ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ǩ Ǫ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ
 ȊȣȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍ Ȋ
1920-ȝ ȋȋ – ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǷȐȕ-
ȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª ǵȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ Ȑȝ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȌȟȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȕȣȘȓȐȊȣȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȣ Ȑ ȕȍțșȚȘȈȠȐȔȣȍ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȍ ȠȗȐȖȕȣ
ǸȖȔȈȕ ©CȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘª ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ Ȗ ȠȗȐȖȕșȒȐȝ ȐȕȚ-
ȘȐȋȈȝ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȍȕȞȐȐ  ȋ Ǫ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȐ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȣ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ țȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȕȍȔȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖ ǪȍȘȈ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȍ-
ȋȍȕȌȣ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȍȍ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ Ȋ ȜȍȊ-
ȘȈȓȍ  ȋ
© Ǵ Fomenko, ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ ȉȐȖȋȘ ȏȈȔȍȚȒȈ 
© Salamandra P.V.V ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 7

ǿǺdzǾȀȊ
Ǯǻǻȉ ǼǾ

7
ǽǾdzDzǶǿǹǼǰǶdz
ǸȖȔȈȕ «ǹȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ» ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ ȘȖȌț ȓȐȚȍȘȈ-
ȚțȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈ-
ȕȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌ Ȋ Șțș-
șȒȖȑ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ
Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ ȒȕȐȎȕȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
Ǭȓȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȍȔȖȑ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍ-
șȓȣȝȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ DzȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȋ
ǸțȘȍ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ Ȋ ǭȋȐȗȚȍ Ȋ ǹțȌȈȕȍ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȘȈȎ-
ȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȔȍȔțȈȘȣ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȍȑ — ȥȚȖ ȓȐ ȕȍ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȍȓȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȉȓȈȟȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ
ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ
Ǫ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ «ǹȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ» ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȋȍȘȖȐ
ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ șȓȖȎȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕțȦ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒț ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ DzȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ ȕȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕ Ƕ ȕȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȚ ȘȍȟȐ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ
ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȈȊȚȖȘ
ȕȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȘȖȒȍ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕȈ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȜȘȈȏȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȔȖȑ ȋȍȘȖȧȔȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȣȑ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ — ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȔȈșșȣ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ
Ȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȚȊȈ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȞȍȕȖȑ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐȝ țșȐȓȐȑ ȖȚșȚȈȐ-
ȊȈȦȡȐȍ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȘȕȖȍ
șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ȅȚȖȚ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ
șȚȘȈȕȐȞȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ Ȑ Țȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ
ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ Ȑ ǭȋȐȗȚȈ Ȑ DzȐȚȈȧ Ȑ ǰȕȌȐȐ Ȑ
ǹțȌȈȕȈ Ȑ ǷȍȘșȐȐ — Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȘ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȋȍȘȖȧȔȐ
ȘȖȔȈȕȈ

ǨȊȚȖȘ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ — ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȍȔ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȈȧ
ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȗȖȏȈȐȔșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ț ȒȐȕȖ — Ȋșȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȟȐȚȈ-
Țȍȓȧ ȕȈ șȓȖȎȕțȦ șȍȚȤ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ-
ȔȐ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȘȍȓȤȍȜ-
ȕȍȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ Ȑ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕȈ
— ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȔȈșș ȔȐȘȈ
Ǫ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȚ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȍȚ
ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ șȖȉȣ-
ȚȐȧ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȖȕ — ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȍȔ
— ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȖȕ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȌȈȍȚ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȦ ȕȍȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȔȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐ-
ȡȍ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȐȝȐȐ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ
ǻȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȓȐȞȈ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȍȞ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ
ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ Ȑȕ-
Ȍțș ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȘȖȓȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȧșȕȈ Ȍȓȧ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ șȖȉȖȑ șȗȓȈȊ ȒȐȕȖ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȘȖȔȈȕ
— Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȖșȊȍȡȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȖȘȤȉț ȔȐȓȓȐȖ-
ȕȖȊ ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ DzȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ — ȚȈȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȓȤ ȕȈ
ȒȕȐȎȕȖȔ ȘȣȕȒȍ ǹȖȦȏȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒ

9
DZǹǮǰǮ 1
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ©ȘȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑșª ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȝ șȐȓ șȐ-
ȘȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȌȕȣȑ ȓȍȊȐȈȜȈȕ ȒȈȒ ȋȓȖȚȒȈ ȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȟțȌȖ-
ȊȐȡȈ ǪȚȖȘȈȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȠȖȜȍȘ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȕȈ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘșȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȋȓȈȊȈ ȜȐȘȔȣ ©ǬȎȖȕș
Ȑ șȣȕª țȓȐȞȈ ǹȚȘȍȕȌ — ǹȐȚȐ dzȖȕȌȖȕ
«ǸȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑș» ȓȈȊȐȘțȍȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧȔȐ ȈȊȚȖȉț-
șȈȔȐ ȖȔȕȐȉțșȈȔȐ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧȔȐ ǸȍȌȎȍȕȚ-șȚȘȐȚ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ
Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȒțȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț ȊșȍȋȖ
Ȍȍ-ȊȧȚȤ țȚȘȈ ȖȚȌȈȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȍȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȔȣșȓȧȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘț ǬȎȖȕșț-șȚȈȘȠȍȔț ȠȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȓȍȚ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ
ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȤȞȈ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȓȤȞȈ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȘȖȠȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ǩțȌȍȔ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȕȍȏȈțȘȧȌȕȣȑ ȝȐȡȕȐȒ Ƕȕ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȎȈȓ țȏ-
ȒȐȍ ȋțȉȣ ȚȘțȉȒȈ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ țȋȓț ȘȚȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȚ șȊȍȎȍȍ țȚȘȖ ș ǺȍȔȏȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȣȊȍȚ ȚțȔȈȕ ȘȈșȗȖȓ-
ȏȈȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ
«ǸȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑș» ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȍșȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȈ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ șȐȘȍȕȈ ȘȣȟȐȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȌțȔȈȍȚ
ǮȍȓȚȖȒȖȎȐȑ ȠȖȜȍȘ Ȋȏȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȏțȉȣ ȕȈ ǸȍȌȎȍȕȚ-șȚȘȐȚ
— ȏȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȠȤ ȗȖȌ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑ ȐȓȐ ȕȈ-
ȓȍȚȐȠȤ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȉțș ǹȐȘȍȕȈ ©ȘȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑșȈ» ȘȧȊȒȕțȓȈ Ȗȋȓț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȍȘȕțȊ Ȋ ǷȐȒȈȌȐȓȓȐ ǰ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȝ ȖȌȕȖȑ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȈ ȠȖȜȍȘșȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȕȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ-
șȒȖȔ — ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ — ȕȍșțȚșȧ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȐ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ-șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ
…dzȓȖȑȌ-ǩȈȕȒ… ǨȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȝȓȖȗȖȒ… ǪȍșȚȔȐȕșȚȍȘ-
ǩȈȕȒ… ǾȍȑȓȖȕșȒȐȑ ȟȈȑ… ǩȦȓȓȍȚȍȕȤ Ȟȍȕ ȟȐȒȈȋșȒȖȑ ȉȐȘ-
ȎȐ… ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ-DzȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤ-ǩȈȕȒ… ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȑșȒȐȑ șȈȝȈȘ…
ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕ… DzȈȕȈȌȈ… ǩȈȘȒȓȈȑș-ǩȈȕȒ… ǹȉȖȘ țȘȖȎȈȧ… DzȖȘȈȉ-
ȓȍșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ «ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ»… ǼțȕȚȣ șȚȍȘȓȐȕ-
ȋȖȊ… ǼȘȈȕȒȐ… dzȍȐ… ǷȍȏȍȚȣ… ǬȖȓȓȈȘȣ… Ƕ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȣ… ǷȍȘ-
șȐȧ… ǨȜȘȐȒȈ… ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȧ… DzȐȚȈȑ… ǸȈȌȐȖ Ȑȏ ǸȖȚȚȍȘȌȈ-
ȔȈ… ǸȈȌȐȖ Ȑȏ…

10
ǺȘțȉȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȚȈ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ Ȗȉ-
ȒțȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏțȉȈȔȐ…
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȎȍȓȚȖȒȖȎȍȋȖ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȓȍȚȧȚ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȐ Ȑȕȣȝ Ȕȣ-
șȓȍȑ
— ǬȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȝ ȌȖȒȍȘȖȊ Ȋ ǰșȚ-ȅȕȌȍ… ǿȤȍ
ȥȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ".. ǹțȕ-ȇȚ-ǹȍȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ… ȕȈȌȖ șȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȓȍȚȍ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ǿțȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȈșȒȖȟȐȓ« ǹȚȈȟȒȈ ȌȖȒȍȘȖȊ ǵȖ ȌȍȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ, ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ… ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȈȦȚ ǿȤȧ
ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ǪȐȓȤȧȔș?.. ȅȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ «ǺȈȑȔșª șȖȖȉȡ… ǨȊ-
ȚȖȉțș ș ȗȓȖȝȐȔ ȊȖȎȈȚȣȔ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ…
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȎȍȓȚȖȒȖȎȍȋȖ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȣ Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȣ
ȊȌȈȓȤ  
ǴȣșȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȚ ȕȍșȚȐșȤ
ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȈȔ ȖȉȓȈȒȖȊ
©ǴȐșș DzȍȔȉȍȓȓ Ȋ “ǴȈȑșȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ” țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚ-
ȚȍȕȖȒ ȊȖȓȖș ȕȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǩȘȍȒȜȍșȚ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȖ
ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȜȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ȞȍȑȓȖȕșȒȐȑ ȟȈȑ
ǹ ȈȒȞȐȧȔȐ ǷȍȌȓ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐ ȉțȌȍȚ șȓȈȉȍȍ ȕȖ ǸțșșȒȐȑ ȓȍș…
Ȉ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ, ȕȈȠȐ ȏȈȗȈșȣ ȒȈȘȌȐȜșȒȖȋȖ țȋȓȧ…»
ǬȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȝ
ȘȍȊȖȔ ȈȊȚȖ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȉțșȖȊ ȊȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȖȚ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȌȖ
ȚȘȍȝ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ Ȑ ȚȘȐșȚȈ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ; șȖȚȕȐ Țȣșȧȟ
ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȊȣȝ ȠȓȍȔȈȝ ș ȗȖȎȍȓȚȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȏȕȖȑȕȖȋȖ
șȖȓȕȞȈ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȠȓȦȚ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑȏ ǨȜȘȐȒȐ Ȑȏ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ Ȑȏ
ǰȕȌȐȐ ș ǺȈȐȚȐ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ
Dz ȌȊțȔ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ
ȍȡȍ ȌȊȖȍ «ǸȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑș» ȗȖȌȒȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȑ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȌȊȖȘȞȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȚ ȔȐȘȖȔ ȌȐ-
ȕȈșȚȐȧ «ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ».
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȒȍ Ȑ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ
— ǪȈȕȋ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ"
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ șȥȘ…
— ǩȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
— ǭșȚȤ șȥȘ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ

11
«ǸȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑș» ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȎȈȍȚ ȘȣȟȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȒȖ-
ȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȒȓȍȘȒȈ Ȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȚȐȚșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȝȘȈȔȈ ǪȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȍ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ Ȑȏ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȖȊȣȝ «ǺȈȑȔșª, «ǴȈȕȟȍșȚȍȘ ǫȈȘȌȐȈȕ» ȍȡȍ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȕȈȎȐȔȈȍȚ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏȊȖȕȒȈ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǷȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ-ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȈ-șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȝȖȒȒȍȍȔ ȈȊȐȈ-
ȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ șȖșȚȧȏȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȉȍȓȤȋȐȑșȒȐȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȖȔ ǺȘțȉȒȈ
Ȋ ȓȍȊȖȔ țȋȓț ȘȚȈ, Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȖȚ ǬȎȖȕșȈ-șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ
ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȊ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚ Ȑ ȚȖȟȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȕȚȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈ-
ȚȈ ǴȖȘȏȍ
— DzȈȘȌȐȜ"
— ǹȓȈȉȍȍ
— ǵȍȜȚȤ"
— ǵȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǷȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣ"
— ǯȈȉȐȓ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ: ǩȈȒț ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȊȍȌȍȘ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ
— ǺȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ"
— ǸȈȏȘțȠȍȕ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȋ ǫȘțȏȐȐ"
— ǭșȚȤ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȐȌțȚ ȉȖȐ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȦ ǵȈȠ ȈȋȍȕȚ
Ȋ ǩȈȚțȔȍ șȖȖȉȡȈȍȚ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǶȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȔȖȓȟȐȚ ȓȍȕȚȈ
ǴȖȘȏȍ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ șȖșȍȚ ȚȘțȉȒț
ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȓ Ȍȍ-
ȓț Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȏȈȉȐȊȠȍȔț ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒț ȕȍȜ-
ȚȐ Ȋ ǩȈȒț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǷțșȚȤ șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȈ ȏȈȗȐȠȍȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȕȖ-
șȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǶȉȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏ șȓȖȊ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ

12
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȍȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
— DzȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
ǹȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ȔȐșș ȉȍȓȖȒț-
ȘȈȧ ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȓȈȏȈȧ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȉȓțȏȒȍ ș șȐȕȐȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȖȔ șȓȍȋ-
ȒȈ ȒȘȈșȕȍȍȚ DzȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȋ ȍȍ ȘțȒȈȝ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ-ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȚȘțȉȖȟȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȚȈȉȈȒȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȣ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ Ȑ ȒȘȍșȓȈȝ ǴȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒț Ȑ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȊȖȓȕțȍȚȍșȤ ȔȐșș ǬȎȍȕȕȐ
ǴȐșș ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȐȚ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ș țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȋșȍȝ
șȊȖȐȝ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ ȗȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȐȝ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ ȐȋȘȖȒȈ Ȋ ȝȖȒȒȍȑ Ȑ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȈ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ șȖ-
șȚȧȏȈȕȐȑ
— ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ǩ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȔȐșș
ǰ ȘȈșȝȈȎȐȊȈȧ ȗȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚț Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȌȐȒȚȈȕȚ
— ǹȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚț ǩȈȚțȔȈ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ șȖșȚȖȧ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȍȜȚȧȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖȘȖȋ Ȋ ǫȘțȏȐȐ ǨȌ-
ȎȈȘȐȐ ǨȉȝȈȏȐȐ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȢȦȕȒȚțȘț Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔȐ
— ǸȈȌȐȖ Ȑȏ ǶȌȍșșȣ șȖȖȉȡȈȍȚ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǵȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȖ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ
Ƕȕ ȐȌȍȚ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȌȣȔ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȉȒȐ șȚȍȓȍȚșȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȚȘțȍȑ,
ȔȐșș ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȌ ȉțȔȈȋȖȑ
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ǷȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȑ ȒȖȊȍȘ șȚȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕ-
ȞȍȊ ȋȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȘțȋȈ ȗȈȊȠȐȝ ȏȈ ȕȍȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ș
ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȜȐȘȔȣ «ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ» Ȋ ǺȍȋȍȘȈȕȍ
ǷȧȚȤ ȏȍȘȒȈȓ ȚȘȍȓȤȧȎ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ ȒȈȘȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȉȍȘȍȏȣ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, țȔȍȘȠȐȝ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȜȐ Ȋ DzȐȕȋ-

13
șȚȖțȕȍ
ǺȍȔȕȖ-șȐȘȍȕȍȊȣȑ ȒȈȗȖȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȚȒȈȕȕȣȑ ȚțșȒȓȖ-ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȣȔȕ ȓȖȚȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ șȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȕȌțșȖȊ Ȗș-
ȔȍȓȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǰȕȌȐȍȑ
Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ Ȟȍȕȣ ȗȧȚȐșȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍș-
ȒȐȝ ȎȐȏȕȍȑ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȞȍȕȈ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȕȕțȦ șȖ ȊȒțșȖȔ Ȗȉ-
șȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȍȍȧ-
Țȍȓȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȓȐȌȍȘȖȊ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȋȖ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ Ȋ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ȓȖȘȌȈ — ǨȘȟȐ-
ȉȈȓȤȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȓȐȓȖȊȣȑ ȒȈȗȖȚ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
ȊȣșțȕțȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ ȧȏȣȒ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
ȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȑ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȓȐȞȈ ȉȍȋȓȖ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ
ȘȖȌȐȕȒț ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȡȍȒȍ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
— ǴȥȘȐ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ"
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǴȥȘȐ Ȑȏ șȍȔȤȐ ȌȖȒȍȘȖȊ Ȋ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȍ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ, ȋȖȌȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȒȓȈșșȕȈȧ ȌȘȍșșȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ
ǴȥȘȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȚțșȒȓȖ-ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ șȖȗȘȈȕȖ
— ǴȥȘȐ ȧ ȗȖȍȌț ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ǪȣȏȖȊȐȚȍ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǴȥȘȐ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ țȝȖȌȐȚ șȚțȗȈȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȔț ȒȖȊȘț
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ țȎȍ șȚȖȐȚ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ǿȍȚȣȘȍȝȔȍșȚȕȣȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ
«ǹȚȍȑȊȍȘ» ȠȖȜȍȘ-ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȘȣȎȐȑ, ȒȈȒ șȍȚȚȍȘ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȝ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ǶȕȈ
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒț ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȏȊȖȕȒȖ
— DzțȌȈ Ȕȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ ǴȈȒ"
— DzțȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȍȚ" ǷȖȋȖȌȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ Ȋ DzȐȕȋșȚȖȕ-ǽȐȓȓ
ǵȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȏȌț ȗȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ țȓȐ-
ȞȈȔ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȍȑ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧȔȐ Ȑ ȖȔ-
ȕȐȉțșȈȔȐ ȕȣȘȧȚȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȐ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȗțȋȈȚȤ
ȔȍȌȕȖȑ șȐȘȍȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȐșȚȘȐș ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ țȓȐȞț
Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȘȈȏȕȐȊȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȝ ©ȉȖȉȉȐª

14
ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȍ
— ǩȖȕȌ-șȚȘȐȚ
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȍȚ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ-
șȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȖȕȈ șȈȌȐȚșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧ Ȋ țȎȈș
ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȥȒșȚȘȈȊȈȋȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤȦ
©ǹȚȍȑȊȍȘ ȹ ª ȓȍȚȐȚ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ țȋȘȖȎȈȧ ȔȍȌȕȖȑ
șȐȘȍȕȖȑ
ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ, ȓȍȚȧȚ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȌȊȈ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖ-Șȣ-
Ȏȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȈ-ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ș ȕȈȊȐșȠȐȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȏȣȘȤȒȖȔ
ȜțȘȈȎȒȐ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ, ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖȍ, ȊȣȝȖȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
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ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȈȧ ȠȐȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȚȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǶȌȍșșȈ Ǭȍ-
ȘȐȉȈșȖȊșȒȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ țȋȖȓ ǭȒȈȚȍȘȐȕȐȕșȒȖȑ ǵȈ țȋȓț ȋȘȍȟȍș-
ȒȐȑ șȖȓȌȈȚ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȖȌȈȓȤ
ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȒȖȎȐȑ șȐȒȝ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ țȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǶȌȍșșȣ ǵȈ
ȘȍȑȌȍ șȚȖȧȚ ȌȊȈ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȍȊ ȗȖȌ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȐȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȜȓȈȋȈȔȐ
ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȌȖȔ ȖȚ țȋȓȈ ȒȈȜȍ ǼȈȕȒȖȕȐ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȒȈȜȍ
ȈȒȚȍȘȖȊ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȖȊ șȗȍȒțȓȧȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ ǷȍȘȍ-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȈȜȍ ȎțȎȎȐȚ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ țȓȍȑ ǵȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȗȤȦȚ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȒȖȜȍ ǬȊȈ
șȖȓȐȌȕȣȝ ȋȘȍȒȈ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕ-
ȚȈ șȖȊȍȡȈȦȚșȧ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǯȈ țȋȓȖȊȣȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȍȘȖȊ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ,
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȔȍȓȖȌȘȈȔ ȋȘȖ-
ȏȈ șȍȘȌȍȞ ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȒȈșșȐȘȠ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȒ ǴȈȒșȐȔȖȊȈ
ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ Ȑ șȈȔȈȧ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȈȧ șȈȔȈȧ ȓȦȉȐȔȈȧ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-

15
ȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȊțȓȒȈȕ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ
ȒȐȕȖȏȊȍȏȌȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȟȤȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȓȈȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ șȖȚȕȧȝ ȥȒȘȈȕȖȊ
ȊȏȧȚȖȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȚȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȚȖ ȘȖȕȧȧ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ
ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȈȚȈ șȓȍȏȣ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ
ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȈ ǬȎțȚȐȟȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȐȌȐȚ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧșȤ ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȧșȤ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȋ ȓȈȑȒȖȊȖȑ
ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȕȈ ȔȘȈȔȖȘ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ
ȖȕȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȝȔțȘȧ ȋțșȚȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȗȖ-
ȚțȗȐȊ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț ȉȈȘȝȈȚȐșȚȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǶȌȐȕ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ȋ țȋȓț ȒȈ-
Ȝȍ:
— ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ ȕȍȚ" ǻ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȓȦ-
ȉȧȚ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ
ǶȉȈ ȖȕȐ țȓȣȉȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȍȍ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȖȕȈ
ȖȌȍșșȒȈȧ ȍȊȘȍȑȒȈ
— ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ȕțȎȕȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȍȊȈȎȕȖ
ǪȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ-ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒ ȖȘȍȚ
— ǪȖȑșȒȈ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǷȖȓȕȖȍ
ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ǰȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ ș ǴȐȓȦȒȖȊȣȔ ǷȘȐ-
ȉȣȚȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȍȚ
— ȇ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ șȢȍȔȒȍ ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ǬȎțȚȐȟ dzȍȕ-
șȒȐȑ Țȣ ȏȈȍȌȍȠȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ"
ǭȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȚ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȜȍ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȈ
DzȖȚȐȒȖȊȖȍ ȔȈȕȚȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȚ ȔȍȎ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ șȐȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȟȤȍȑ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒȍ
— ǷțȠȒȐȕșȒȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ șȒȖȘȍȍ
***
ǺȖȚ Ȏȍ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǶȌȍșșȈ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȋ
ȒȈȜȍ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈȝ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ șțȍȚȈ

16
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȒȍ ȋȌȍ șȗȍȒțȓȧȕȚȣ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȋȘȍȒȐ șȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ ȊȔȍș-
Țȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈȝ ȕȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈȝ ȞȈȘȐȚ ȔȍȘȚ-
ȊȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈȔȐ ȋȌȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ șȐȕȐȝ ȉȓțȏȈȝ Ȋ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑș-
ȚȈșȒȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȐȕȍȓȧȝ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȋȖȕ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ, ȒȈȒ ȏȈ-
ȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȋțȌȒȐ ȊȖȦȚ ȝȘȐȗ-
ȓȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȋȌȍ ȔȍȟțȚșȧ ȏȈ șȚȈȊȕȧȔȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ
țȉȖȋȐȝ ȌȖȔȐȒȖȊ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȍ ȖȚ șȣȗȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȜȈ ȌȍȚȐ ȌȍȚȐ ȓȐ-
Ƞȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȒȈ Ȑ țȝȖȌȈ ǺȖȚ Ȏȍ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȌȘțȋȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȣ
ǩȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǶȌȍșșȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ ȘȈșȒțȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȘțȉȒț șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ
— ǷȖȑȔȈȕȣ ȗȧȚȍȘȖ ș ȗȖȓȐȟȕȣȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ
— ǹ ȗȖȓȐȟȕȣȔ"
— ǬȈ șȥȘ — ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȚȘȖȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǷȘȐ ȕȐȝ ȕȈȑ-
Ȍȍȕȣ ȋȘȈȕȈȚȣ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȐ…
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ
ȎȍșȚȖȔ:
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ dzȐȒȊȐȌȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
— ǯȈȌȍȘȎȈȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȌȊȖȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ
ǷȘȐ ȕȐȝ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȋȍȒȚȖȋȘȈȜȍ ȊȖȏȏȊȈȕȐȍ
ȏȈȚȍȔ…
DzȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ:
— ǶȘțȎȐȍ"
— ǵȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ
— ǷȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȘțșșȒȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ
— DzȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ șȥȘ"
— ǬȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȗȘȐȉȣȊȈȍȚ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǪȣȏȊȈȚȤ
ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ șȥȘ
ǪȖșȍȔȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȊȖȌȧȚ Ȑȏ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȣ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȐȍ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ǷȧȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ

17
ȊȍȌțȚ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǺȘȖȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȘțșșȒȖȑ
ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ șȍȘȎȈȕ-
Țț
— ǰ Țȍ ȗȧȚȍȘȖ ǰ ȥȚȐ ȚȘȖȍ ǻȟȈșȚȤ ȖȌȕȈ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ
ǹȍȘȎȈȕȚ ȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȏȈțȟȍȕȕȖ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ
ǷȧȚȤ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ǺȘȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȎȐȊȣȍ
ȚȘțȗȣ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒț ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕȞȍȊ ȖȌȕȈ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ Ȑ ȌȊȖȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǷȖȘțȟȐȒ Ȋ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȠȍȊȘȖȕȈȝ ș ȝȓȣ-
șȚȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȖȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȈ ȕȈ ȐșșȐȕȧ-ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȒȖșȣȕȒȈ ǷȖȘțȟȐȒ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚ
— ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȹ  ȅȚȐȝ...
Ƕȕ ȔȈȠȍȚ ȝȓȣșȚȖȔ
ǻȟȈșȚȤ ȌȊȖȐȝ ȘȍȠȍȕȈ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ ǬȖ
Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ
ǹȓȖȊȖȔ ȍȍ țȊȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȹ 
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Ǫ ȗȖȘȚț DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ șțȌȖȊ șȋȘțȌȐȓȐșȤ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǩȍȓȣȑ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐȑ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ
ȒȈȕȖȕȍȘȒȖȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȔȐȕȖȕȖș-
ȞȍȊ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ ȉȣșȚȘȖȝȖȌȕȣȑ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª
ǸȈȌȐȖ-ȒȈȦȚȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ȘȈȌȐȖȚȍ-
ȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ Ȋ ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȈȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓțȠȈȍȚ șȒȘȍȉțȡȐȍ
ȏȊțȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȋȍș-
ȚȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ ȘȈȌȐȖȌȍȗȍȠț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘț ǺȖȔșȖȕț ȓȐȞȖ ǺȖȔ-
șȖȕȈ ȝȔțȘȐȚșȧ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ-
ȒȈ ǸȈȌȐȖ ȋȓȈșȐȚ
— ǷȘȐȒȈȏ ȈȌȔȐȘȈȓȚȍȑșȚȊȈ ȐȌȚȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȘȈȝ ȗȖȘȚ ǶȌȍș-
șȈ șȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȑȌȍ Ǫ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȧ ǷȖȌȗȐșȤ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȍȚ Ȗȕ ȊȣȠȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖș-
ȚȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ șȓȖȎȍȕ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣ

18
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȋ ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ ȎȌȍȚ ȕȍȊȍ-
șȚȈ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȖȚȌȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
— ǪȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ǸȈȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȣ ǺȖȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȍ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ…
ǹțȌȖȊȖȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖ șȗȈȘȌȍȒț ǹȒȓȧȕ-
ȒȐ ȉȤȦȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌțȔȟȐȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȍȔ șțȍȚȈ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ Ȑ ȐȏțȟȈȍȚ
ȒȈȘȚț ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊ ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȒȈȦȚȣ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȍȉ-
ȘȍȎȕȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȔȐȒ șȚȐȝȖȊ ǸȍȌȐȈȘȌȈ DzȐȗȓȐȕȋȈ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ Ȋ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȓȐȚȍȘȈ-
ȚțȘȖȑ
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ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȏȈȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒțȦ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘț
— ǵȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȍ șțȌȕȖ Ȋ ȕȈȗ-
ȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ǶȌȍșșȣ"
— ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ.
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȓȐ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȐ ȥȚȐȔ șțȌȕȖȔ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȘțșșȒȖȑ
ǫȖȓȖș Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚșȚȊȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȗȍȘȍ-
ȉȐȊȈȍȚ
— ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖȑ"
— ǬȈ Ǭȓȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȐ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșț ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ
ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ ǹȍȘȋȍȧ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
ǸȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȈȍȚșȧ DzȘȍȑșȍȘ
©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȋțșȈȘșȒȖȋȖ
ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ș ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ, șȍȘȣȔȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ș ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȔȖȓȐșȚȖ-ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ
ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǷȖȘțȟȐȒ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȡȍȓȒȈȍȚ ȠȗȖȘȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȧșȤ ȒȖ-
ȔȈȕȌȐȘț ǺȖȔșȖȕț

19
— DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒ ȋțșȈȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȈ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȟȍșȚȊȈ.
ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȟȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǪȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȒȈȦȚȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
***
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȓȐȌȍȘ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȐ ȗȈȘ-
ȓȈȔȍȕȚȈ ȏȈȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș
— ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȕȍșțȚ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊțȦ
șȓțȎȉț ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ Șțș-
șȒȐȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȐȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȣȝ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ"
ǭȔț ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ Ȗȕ
ȏȈȧȊȓȧȍȚ, ȟȚȖ, șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȦ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ
Ȍȍȓ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȕȍ ȕȍșțȚ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ ȕȈ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ǩȓȐȎȕȍȔ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȑș-
ȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖ-
ȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ...
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȑ șȖȉȐ-
ȘȈȍȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ƕȕ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ șȍȌȖȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȊȣȉȘȐ-
Țȣȑ ǭȋȖ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘ-
ȌȎȈ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȍȚ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȈ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȋ
ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȗȖȗȖȓțȌȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ
șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȐ ȓȐȌȍȘȖȊ ȗȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȔ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȗȧȡȐȔ
ȖȚȓȈȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ
***
ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȔșȧ
ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘȈ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ, țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȔ șȗȍ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ ȕȈ

20
ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȚȘȐșȚȈ
ȒȘȖȊȈȚȍȑ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȚȘȐșȚȈ ȎȍȘȚȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȉȖȍȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ șȝȊȈȚȒȐ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ șȖȦȏȕȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȍ-
ȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ — Ȋ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ȔȐșș
ǬțȋȓȈș ȌȖȟȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǬțȋȓȈșȈ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘț
ǻ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȍȑ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ș ȔȧȋȒȖȑ țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȓțȟȠȍ"
ǻȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȑ ȖȚ ȚțȉȍȘȒțȓȍȏȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȖȒȖȗȈȝ ǩȍȓȤ-
ȋȐȐ ȐȕȌțșșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ ǫȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȘțȋȈ ǷȍȕȌȌ-
ȎȈȉȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȕȐȎȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǭȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȕȖșȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟțȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȍ șȓȍ-
Ȍȣ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȍȟȐȧ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ȒȐȊȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȉȍ-
ȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȒȖșȣȕȒȍ… — Ǫȣ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉțȌȍ-
Țȍ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȍ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȐ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ Ȕȣ șȓȖȔȐȓȐ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍțȝ
Ȑ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ȔȐȘ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȚșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ
ȗȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȔț ȓȐȞț ȐȕȌțșȈ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ"
— ȇ ȊȍȘȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ, — ȧ ȊȍȘȦ ȕȖ ȌȖ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȍșȍȌȖȑ
ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ȖȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȖȌȍȧ-
ȓȖ Ȑ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȈȚȣ
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ
— ǹ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȍȋȖ ȟȈșȣ șȖȟȚȍȕȣ ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ
ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ ș ȔȈ-
ȚȖȊȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȚțșȒȓȖ-ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ǸȈȉȐȕȌȘȈȕȈȚȈ ǺȈȋȖȘȈ Ȑ șȖȏȊțȟȐȍ Ȋ
ȐȔȍȕȈȝ ȊȕțȠȈȓȖ ȍȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȦ Ȓ ȐȕȌțșț
Ǫ ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȊȘȈȟȈ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ǨȉȐȕȌȘț ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ
ȊȖȑșȒ"

21
— ǻȔȘȍȚ Ȓ țȚȘț, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȘȈȟ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȉȦȓȓȍ-
ȚȍȕȐ, — ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ Ȉ ȓȍȊȖȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
***
ǯȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȐȕȌțșȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȣ, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ,
ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȉȖȍȊ ȕȈ
ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧȝ ǩȍȓȤȋȐȐ ȋȌȍ șȣȕȖȊȤȧ ǵȍȗȈȓȈ Ȑ
ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ șȘȈȎȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȐȔȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȈȕȒȈȔȐ ȥșȒȈȌȘȈȔȐ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍ-
ȓȣȔȐ ȖȘțȌȐȧȔȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ǰȕȌȐȐ
șȖȓȕȞȈ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ ȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȍȟȐȧ șȔțȋ-
ȓȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ
ǴȧȋȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȉȓțȎȌȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȣ țȔȐȘȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȕȈ ǺȘȈ-
ȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘ ȅȚȈ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȏȈș-
ȚȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ Ȑ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ
ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— DzȖȕȟȍȕȖ
ǬȊȈ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȈ-șȈȕȐȚȈȘȈ ȊȣȕȍșȓȐ ȚȍȓȖ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ǨȉȐȕ-
ȌȘȣ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȞȒțȦ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔț ȊȘȈ-
ȟț Ǫ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȣ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȔȍȚȒȈ — «ǹȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ  ȟ  ȔȐȕțȚ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
ǻȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ ǷȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ǪșȚț-
ȗȐȓ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ  ȌȍȒȈȉȘȧ  ȋ Ȋȣȉȣȓ  ȜȍȊȘȈȓȧ  ȋ»
ǪȕȐȏț șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȖȌȗȐșȐ ȗȈȓȈȚȕȖȑ șȍșȚȘȣ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș Ȑ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȟȈ
***
dzȦȌȍȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȊȠȐȝ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȎȐȊ-
ȠȐȝ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȠȐȘȖȚȈȝ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ Ȓ ȘȈȏȕȣȔ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȓȖȧȔ Ȑ

22
ȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȧȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȣȠȓȧȊȠȐȝ Ȗ șȖ-
ȉȣȚȐȧȝ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȏȈ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȒ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌț Ȍȓȧ ǰșȚȖȘȐȐ ȏȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȌ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ șȊȧȏȈȓ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȓțȉȖȒ șȗțȚȈȓ șȚȈșȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ
ȜȖȒțșȕȐȒ ȚȈșțȍȚ ȒȈȘȚȣ —  ȋȖȌ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȓȍȚ ȚȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ
ȗȣȓȈȦȡȐȔ Ȑ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ
ȅȚȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȕȍȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȍȈȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖ-
ȕȖȊ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ǹȍȊȍȘȍ
Ȇȋȍ Ȑ ǯȈȗȈȌȍ ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧȝ ǩȍȓȤȋȐȐ
ȕȈ DzȈȘȗȈȚȈȝ Ȋ ǷȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ǫȈȓȐȞȐȐ Ȋ ǨȜȘȐȒȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋȈȝ Ȗȏȍ-
ȘȈ ǺȈȕȋȈȕȤȐȒȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋȈȝ DzȖȕȋȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋȈȝ ǺȐȝȖȋȖ ȖȒȍȈȕȈ,
ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋȈȝ ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȈȝ DzȈȊȒȈȏȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȖȓȐȕȈȝ ǹȘȍȌ-
ȕȍȑ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȚȘțȗȖȊ țȒȘȈșȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȧ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȣȝ
ȉȐȚȊ ȊȖ șȓȈȊț ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȊȖ ȐȔȧ ȊȓȈȌȣȒ Ȑȏ ǹȐ-
ȚȐ Ȑȏ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȉȐȘȎȐ Ȋ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ țȓȐȞȣ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȖȊ
Ȑ ǪȍȘșȈȓȧ Ȑ ǬȈțȕȐȕȋ-șȚȘȐȚ
ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖ-
Ȓȍ ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȈ ǯȈȗȈȌȍ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȖȌ
ȘțȎȤȍȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȐȝ ȕȖȓȧȝ ȉȐȚȊ ǰ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ — ȖȚ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ
ȌȖ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȖȚ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ ȌȖ ǹȚȖȒȋȖȓȤȔȈ ȖȚ ǪȓȈȌȐȊȖ-
șȚȖȒȈ ȌȖ ǶȌȍșșȣ ȖȚ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚȣ ȌȖ ǩțȝȈȘȣ — ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ
șȖȉȖȑ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȊțȓȒȈȕȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍ-
ȕȐȧ
ǰȏȊȖȘȖȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȔȖȏȋȐ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȖȊ ș ǬȈțȕȐȕȋ-șȚȘȐȚ Ȋ dzȖȕ-
ȌȖȕȍ Ȑ șȖȞȐȈȓ-ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȌȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȘȖȊțȦ ȉȖȑȕȦ, Ȑ ȚȘȍȝ ȌȍșȧȚ-
ȒȖȊ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȊ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȕȐ
 ȋȖȌȈ, Ȑ ȝȐȡȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȣ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȐȘȎ ȖȚ
ǹȐȚȐ ȌȖ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ — ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȔȐ ȉȖȑȕȐ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȋȈȓȖ
Ȑȝ Ȋ ȚȘȍȗȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȐșȒȘȈȔȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ — ǿȐȟȍȘȐȕ —
ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȣȔ ȉțȔȈȋȈȔ ȘȈșȚȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȕȈ ȉȐȘ-
ȎȈȝ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ǩȐȚțȔȍ
Ȋ ǿȍȘȕȖȔ Ȑ ǩȈȓȚȐȑșȒȖȔ ȔȖȘȧȝ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȜȘȈȕ-

ȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȌȍșȈȕȚȕȣȍ ȖȚȘȧȌȣ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ — Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȉȘȖȠȍȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ©șȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐª ȎȈȓȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋ
șȚȍȘȚȖȍ ȒȓȐȠȍ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȕȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȣȊȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȒȐȝ ȔȖȏȋȖȊ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
dzȐȌȍȘ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȓȖȘȌ ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȑ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȐȕȌțșșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ șȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ
ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȊ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ,
ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȋțșȈȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȈ ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ,
șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȊȠȐȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȖșȚțȗ-
ȒȖȊ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȊȕȍȠȕȍ ȕȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓ-
șȚȍȕȈ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ Ȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȊȖșșȚȈȊȠȐȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȖȓȌȈȚșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ —
ȚȈȒȖȊȣ ȋȍȘȖȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ

24
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȔ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ-ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ ǶȉȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȧ
«ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ» ȗȘȈȊȧȡȈȧ ȔȐȘȖȔ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȓ-
ȟȈșȈ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ș ȚȘțȉȒȈȔȐ
Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ Ȑ ȓȍȊȖȔ țȋȓȈȝ ȋțȉ

 ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘ-
ȠȐȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— Ƕȓ ȘȈȑȚ
ǭȋȖ șȍȌȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȖ ǴȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ©ǺȐȗȗȍȘȍȘȐª
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȟȈș Ȍȕȧ «ǸȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑș» ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȌȊȖȘ-
ȞȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ-ȠȖȜȍȘ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ Ȑȏ țșȚ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ǹȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ
— ǹȍȕȚ-ǬȎȍȔș-șȚȘȐȚ
ȀȖȜȍȘ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȈȌȘȍș DzȈȘȓȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉ Ȋ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ șȈȔȣȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȤȞȣ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ Ȑ ȟȓȍȕȣ
ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ Ȓȓțȉ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȍȏȌȐȓ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ Ȑ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȗȖȊȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȚțȌȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ©ȘȖȓȓș-ȘȖȑș» ȗȖȌ-
ȒȈȚȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ Ȓ Ȓȓțȉț
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȈȕȖȊ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȒȓțȉȈ ȗȘȐȦȚȐȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ Ȑ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓ-
ȓȍȋȍȕȈ ǿȈșȚȕȈȧ ȉȍșȍȌȈ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȣȔȖȔ șȐȋȈȘ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȊȐșȒȐ-șȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ...
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȌȖȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȧ
— ǵȍȚ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǪȈȠ ȋȖȓȖș — ȋȖȓȖș
ǹȐȚȐ Ȑ ǵȖ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤ — ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȈțȏț
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ — ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȖșȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȣ ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ — ȗȘȐ ȊșȍȔ ȕȈȠȍȔ
țȊȈȎȍȕȐȐ Ȓ șȖȦȏȕȐȒț — ȥȚȖȚ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȏȈȋȖȕȧȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ dzȓȖȑȌ-
ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȉȍșșȐȓȐȧ ǹ ȕȐȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȅȚȖȚ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ Ƕȕ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ

25
ȗțȕȒȚȖȊ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕț ȗȈțȏț
— DzȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȚțȧ ǵȍȓȤșȖȕȈ Ȋ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘȍ ǹȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȌȊȐȎȐȔȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍ-
ȕȐȧ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ șȐȋȈȘț ȐȏȖ
ȘȚȈ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȐȍȔ
— Ƕȕ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȝȈȕȎȈ ȥȚȖȚ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ, Ȑ ȧ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ
ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȤȞȈ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ
— ǰ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚțȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȍȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ǵȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ Ȗ ȕț,
ȏȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȝȈȕȎț
ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ǩȍșȍȌȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ
ȚȖȕȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȈȉȍȓȤ dzȐ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȕȐȐ ȊȖșȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈ Ǫȣ ȕȍ
ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȔȐȓȖȘȌ"
ǴȐȓȖȘȌ ȉȣȓ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ș țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǬȎȖȕșȖȔ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȌȊȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȣȍ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ ȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȈ ǬȈțȕȐȕȋ-șȚȘȐȚ.
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȌȈȘȖȔ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȍȑ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ-
ȓȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȟȐșȚȖȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȍȑ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ
ȓȍȚ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȓȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ șȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț dzȈȔȈȕȠȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ,
 ȧȕȊȈȘȧ Ȋ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍ, ȋȌȍ ȠȓȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐȔȣȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȝȈȕȎȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ
ȉțȒșțȦȡȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȊȣȋȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȊȍ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȔȈȕȌȈȚȈȝ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȔȈȕȌȈȚȈȝ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȐ dzȐȋȐ ǵȈȞȐȑ Ȋ ȔȐȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȗȓȈȕ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌ-
ȎȈ DzȓȍȔȈȕșȖ Ȑ ǹȖȕȕȐȕȖ ȅȚȖȚ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȗȓȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕ
ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȒțȘȤȍȘȖȔ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȊȠȐȔ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ Ȑ ȒȘȈȚȒȖȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘț
dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎț
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ

26
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȕȣȑ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȤ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȧȔ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ
ȐșȒțșȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȕȈȉȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȔȐȏȈȕșȞȍȕȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ ȌȈȎȍ Ǹȍȑȕ-
ȋȈȘȌȚȋ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȤȔȐ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ Ȋ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍ ȘȍȠȈȓȐ ȊȖȗȘȖș
Ȗ șțȌȤȉȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȗȉ ȖșȚȘȖȊȈȝ ǺȐȝȖȋȖ ȖȒȍȈȕȈ Ȗ
DzȐȚȈȍ Ȗ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȐ ȖȚȚȖȔȈȕȖȊ Ȗ ǺțȘȞȐȐ
ǰ ȊȊȐȌț ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓ ȗȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȕȐȦ dzȓȖȑȌ-
ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȕȍșȍȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ
— ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȚ
ȊșȍȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌțȦȡȐȔ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȐȌȕȍȊȕȣȑ șȘȖȒ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȑ
ȜȖȘȔȍ
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ dzȓȖȑȌ- ǬȎȖȘ-
ȌȎȈ.Ǫ ȏȈȓ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȊșȚțȗȐ-
ȓȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ-ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȣ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȊ
ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǴȈșșȍȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ-ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍ-
ȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ș ȠȍȊȍȓȦȘȖȑ ǩȍȚȝȖȊȍȕȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ƞȍȓ
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǹȔțȚș ȆȎȕȈȧ ǨȜȘȐȒȈ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ-ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕ-
ȚȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌȊțȔȧ șȍȔȍȕȐȓ ǫȦȋș; ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘ-ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ ǨȊșȚȘȈȓȐȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ ț
țȝȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȓțȝ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȖȘȌȍȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ-ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ DzȈ-
ȕȈȌȣ ©șȈȔȣȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȔȐȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐª,
ȗȖ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȔ ȗȈȘȐȎșȒȐȝ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȈȔ
ǴȍșȤȍ DzȓȍȔȈȕșȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ Ȑȝ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ, ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕȣ șțȝȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
ǰ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ
ȗȘȐȚȧȏȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȚȐȊȐȘțȧ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ
ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȕȣ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ ǴȐș-
ȚȍȘ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȍȌȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ, ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
— ǶȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ Ȋșȍȑ ǩȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȐ ȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ șȍȉȍ
ȏȈȧȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚțȦ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ

27
ǹȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȤ ȐȔȍȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țșȗȍȝ… ǿȚȖ
ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ ȉȣȓ
ȐȔ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȚ-
ȉȘȖȠȍȕ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȗȘȐȚȧȏȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȑ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ
ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȋȘțȌȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȝ Ȍȓȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȋ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ Ȗȉ-
Ȕȍȕȧȓșȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȜȘȈȏȈȔȐ ș ȔȍșȤȍ DzȓȍȔȈȕșȖ ș ©ȚȐȋȘȖȔª Dzȓȍ-
ȔȈȕșȖ
— ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǩȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ ǿȍȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ
ǴȍșȤȍ DzȓȍȔȈȕșȖ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ șȓȖȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș
Ǫ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ șȓȖȎȕȣȑ ǰ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǰ ȒȐȊȕțȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȓȈȕȈȔȐ ȚȈȒ ȋțșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȐȘȖȋ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȝȖȔ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȌȖȕȍșȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ
Ƕȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Ȑ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǴȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ- ȚȖ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț
— ǷȘȐșȓȈȚȤ șȦȌȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ
ǹ ǪȍȓȤșȖȔ ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȣȔ ȓȖȕȌȖȕȞȍȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȔ ȗȖ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȔ ȕȍȜȚȐ Ȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ș ǩȓȐȎȕȐȔ ǪȖșȚȖȒȖȔ, ț ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȐȈ-
ȓȖȋ
— ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-
ǪȍȓȤș șȍȓ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȤȞȈ ș ȒȖȘȖȓȧ
ǹȐȚȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǪȍȓȤș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȊȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ǩȓȐȎȕȍȔ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ

28
— ǪȈȠȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȈȝ
ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ?
ǪȍȓȤș șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ǭȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȍșȚȘȍȓȐ ȐȔȍ-
ȕȈȔȐ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐșȚȖȊ Ȗȕ șȟȐȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȏȈȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȈ Ȋ ȘȣȕȒȈȝ ǩȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȈȝ ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȑ șȖȊȔȍ-
șȚȕȖȑ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ — ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ
șȟȐȚȈȚȤșȧ ș șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȞȐȍȑ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȚȤșȧ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȧ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț-
ȚȖ, ǪȍȓȤș șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȈȕȒȐ ǹȐȚȐ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ Ȑ ȗȖșȣ-
ȓȈȦȚ ȊȈș ȚțȌȈ Ǵȣ șȕȈȉȌȐȔ ȊȈș ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȍșȒȐȔȐ ȌȖȒț-
ȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȗȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȊȖȚȒȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ țȋȖȓ
ȘȚȈ
— ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ǪȍȘșȈȓȧ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȊȠȐȝ
ȌȍȘȎȈȊ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ǪȍȘȕȍȍ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ
ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȅȚȖ șȚȘȖ-
ȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǪȍȓȤș ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ
— ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ — ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ ǶȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ șȖȦȏȕȣȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȣ ȘȖȦȚ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȔȖȋȐȓț ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ
ǷȈțȏȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ǼȘȈȕ-
ȞȐȐ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȧȚ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȝ ǵȖ
ǹȐȚȐ ȌȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ǹȘȍȌșȚȊȈ — ȕȍȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣ ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȊȈȔ
ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȊȖȏȔȍȡȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ
ǸȖșșȐȐ — Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ
țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ, ȗȖȒȈ șȚȘȈȕȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȕȍ ȐșȚȖȡȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȍȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȋȖȓȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ǵȣ
ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ"

— ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȍȓȤș
— ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐșȚ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǩ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ"
dzȐȞȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȗȖȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȓȖ
— ǹ ȕȐȔȐ Ȕȣ șȗȘȈȊȐȔșȧ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ
ǪȍȓȤș ȌȍȑșȚȊțȑȚȍ Ǫșȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋȣ ȊȣȍȌȍȚȍ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐșȚ Ȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ Ȋȣȍ-
ȝȈȓ ȕȈ ǩȓȐȎȕȐȑ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȉȈȋȈȎȖȔ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȈȓȦȚȣ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ
ǩȓȐȎȕȐȑ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȧȔȐ Ȑ șȕȈȉȎȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȜțȘȖȘ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȥȚȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ǪȍȓȤșȈ Ȑ ȕȐ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȕȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ
ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ Ȏȍ,
ȒȈȒ Ȑ Țȍ ȌȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȎȍ-
ȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȦȚ ǹȐȚȐ

30
DZǹǮǰǮ ǵ
ǺȘȐ ȦȗȐȚȍȘȈ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȕȍȎȐȊȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȋȏȧ-
Țȣȑ ȕȈȗȘȖȒȈȚ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ șȊȍȚ Ȋ ȈȚȍȓȤȍ ȠȓȈ șȢȍȔȒȈ
ș țȟȈșȚȐȍȔ ȓȦȉȐȔȞȍȊ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȒȐȕȖȏȊȍȏȌ dzȍȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ Ǩȕȕȣ
ǶȘ ǸȍȎȐșșȍȘ ǬȎțȚȐȟ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ ș ȊșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖ-
ȓȖșȈȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȍșȤ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȐȕȌțș-
șȒȖȋȖ ȎȘȍȞȈ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǨȕȕȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ
șȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈ ȔȈȒȓȍȘȈ ȖȚ ǸȖȉȐȕȈ Ȉ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȎȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ șȍȘȌȍȞ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț ȒȕȧȎȍșȒȈȧ ȋȖșȚȐȕȈȧ" ǶȕȐ țȉȤȦȚ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȖȕȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȆȗȐȚȍȘȣ ȗȖȋȈșȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ǶȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ
ȘțȟȒț ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȟȍșȣȊȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞț
— ǵȈȒȘțȚȐȓ ȌȊȍșȚȐ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȗȓȍȕȒȐ ȔȈȓȖ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȍȔț ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍȓȖ
— ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȍȕ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȕȒț Dz ȟȍȘ-
Țț ȚȘȍȉțȦ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȣ
ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȠȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ:
— ǵȈȟȕȐȚȍ șȞȍȕț șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȆȗȐȚȍȘȈ șȊȍȚ ǨȕȕȈ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȕȖȔ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȊȗȘȈȊȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȍ ǵȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȍȔ
ǽȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȘțȟȒț ȦȗȐȚȍȘȣ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓȐ șȕȖȗȣ ȧȘȒȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ȕȈ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȏȈțȟȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠțȦ
ȒȊȍȘȝț ȋȓȈȏȈ, Ȑ ȕȈ dzȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȒȈ-
ȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȋțșȚȖ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ǸțȟȒȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ
ȊȍȘȚȍȓȈșȤ ȦȗȐȚȍȘȣ ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȐȊȈȓȐ
ǺȘȖȍ șȚȈȚȐșȚȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ©ȊȍȓȐȒȖșȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑª Ȑ ȊȏȧȚȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȖȒȈȚ ȜȘȈȒȈȝ șȚȖȧ ȏȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ, ȗȍ-
ȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘ ǪȐ-
Ȍȍȓ"— ǪȐȌȍȓ ǿȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȒț" ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ

31
— Dz ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚț ȟȍȘȚ ȉȣ ȊȈș ȗȖȉȘȈȓ
ǪȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȈȌȈȔ ǶȘ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ǹȘȖȟȕȖ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȖȋȘȣȏȕțȓșȧ
— ǷȖȠȍȓ ȊȖȕ ǵȍȒȖȋȌȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȧȧ
ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
— ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ ǷȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ șȢȍȔ-
ȒțǶȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȊȍȘȚȍȚȤ ǬȎțȚȐȟ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈȝ-
ȕțȊ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȘȈȔȈ" ȅȚȖ ©ǯȊȍȏȌȣ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍª" ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȋȍȘ-
ȔȈȕșȒȐȍ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȣ ȥȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ — ȖȕȐ ȉȣ șȖȠȓȐ ș țȔȈ Ȋ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ șȘȖȒ ǬȈ ǰȌȐȚȍ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȊȈș ȎȌȍȚ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ
ȟȍȘȚ ȉȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȉȘȈȓ
ǵȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț șȊȖȍ ȒȖȚȐȒȖȊȖȍ ȔȈȕȚȖ,
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǷȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȍ Ȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ șȞȍȕȍ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȧȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǯȈȚȍȔ
Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ șȞȍȕț ȌȖȟȤ șȈȌȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȋȌȍ ȌȖȟȤ șȈȌȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȈ, ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȖȌȍȓȐșȤ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȗȍȑȏȈȕȒȖȑ" ȇ
ȖȚ ȊȈș ȘȈȏȘȣȊ șȍȘȌȞȈ ȗȖȓțȟț Ȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚț ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ, ȊȍȘȚȐ-
Țȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦ ȏȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ Ȉ ȥȚ-
ȕȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȕțȏȍȑ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚț
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȚȘțȉȒț ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ,
ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȓȤȚȖ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ
.............
— ǬȈ
.............
— ȇ ȏȈȕȧȚȈ ȕȈ șȢȍȔȒȍ ǵȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȈ
.............

32
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȈȚȍȓȤȍ ǬȎțȚȐȟ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ
— Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ"
ǩȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȣ șȔȍȘȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ș
ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
— ǵȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȈș ǯȈȚȍȔ ȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ
ǸțȒȈ ǬȎțȚȐȟȈ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȊȐșȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȍȋȖ
ȝȘȐȗȓȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȌȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ
— ǬȖȟȤ șȈȌȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȖȚȖȑȌȐȚȍ ǶȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ — ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȓȈȕ:
dzȍȕșȒȐȑ Ȑ ǨȕȕȈ — ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȑ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ ȏȈȑȌȐȚȍ șȓȍȊȈ ȧ
ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȗȓȍȕȒȈ ȌȈȘȖȔ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚșȧ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȖȝȘȐȗȠȐȑ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȘȖȠț ȉȣȚȤ ȊȖ-
ȊȘȍȔȧ. ȅȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍȝ ǰȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȉțȌț ȊȔȍșȚȖ
ȥȒȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȤ ȟȐșȚțȦ șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ș Ǭȍ-
ȘȐȉȈșȖȊșȒȖȑ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ"
ǨȕȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȍȕșȒȖȔț șȔȍȧșȤ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȌȘȈȏȕȧ-
ȡȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
— ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍȓ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ ǬȎț-
ȚȐȟ, ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȒȘțȎȒȍ ȉțȌȍȠȤ"
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȊ-
ȠȐșȤ, ȊȣȠȓȈ
dzȐȞȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ șȔțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȧȘȒȐȔȐ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țșȍȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȑȏ-
ȊȖȏȟȐȟȤȦ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒț ǬȈȊ ȈȌȘȍș ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ
șȚȈȓȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǬȊȈȎȌȣ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȝ Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔț ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȗȖȌȢȍ-
ȝȈȓ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ©ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧª ȋȌȍ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȏȈ-
ȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȋ ȉȍȓȤȥȚȈȎȍ...
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȊ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǪȈș ȎȌțȚ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȔȈȕȍȘȖȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȒȐȊ-
ȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ

33
ǹȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ
— ȇ ȎȌț ȊȈș ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȢȍȔȒȈ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
șȗȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ș ȉȖȧȏȕȤȦ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ șȕȧȚȤ
ȔȈȕȚȖ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
ȊȣȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȓȖȋȐ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ șȊȍȚȈ ȦȗȐ-
ȚȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȋȘȐȔȈ
— ȇ Ȓ ȊȈȠȐȔ țșȓțȋȈȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ șȓțȟȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȧ Ȑ ȝȖȟț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
— Ƕ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
Ǫ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ
— ǫȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ǷțȠȒȐȕșȒȖȑ țȓȐ-
Ȟȍ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȥȚț ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț ȇ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȈȎȕȖ Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȊ-
ȠȐȑ ș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǪȍȓȤș Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȧȚȕȐȞț ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ǫ șțȉȉȖȚț ȊȟȍȘȈ
— ǪȟȍȘȈ, — ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
— Ǫ șțȉȉȖȚț ȊȟȍȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȌțȠȍȕ Ȑ
ǷȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȈȧ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǰ
— ǰ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ șțȝȖ
— ǷȘȖȗȈȓȐ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȈȉȍȎ"
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ț ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ȐȔȍȓȈșȤ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȈȧ șțȔȔȈ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȋȘȈȉȍȎ ȕȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȘȈȉȍȎ

34
ǶȕȐ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȖ ȊȈȔ
ǹȔțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȖ
ǶȕȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǩȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ"
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǵȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț
ǭȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȗȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ
— DzȈȒ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȈȋȍȕȚț — ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈ-
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ
— ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșș
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧȚ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ
Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȊȈȓ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȔȐșș
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșș Ȕȕȍ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ
ȕȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȘȈȉȍȎ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ
ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȊȍȌȖȔȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ țȒȘȈȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȓȐșȤ
ȉȣ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔț ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȕȈ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕ-
ȞȐȐ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘțȦȡȐȝ ȕȈș ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȍȊ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ ǰ șȟȐȚȈȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șțȝȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
— ǰ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȊȈș ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ — ȧ ȗȖ-
ȘțȟȈȦ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȊȈȔ ȇ șȟȐȚȈȦ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǬȈ… ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȖȗȓȈȟȍȕȖ ȖșȖȉȖ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǬȍȓȖ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȐ
ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ

35
— ȇ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȈ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȇ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșț Ȑ șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȔ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȖ Ȋ
ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȑ șȘȖȒ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȝȖȌȧ ȖȚ Ǩȕȕȣ
ǶȘ, ȒȘȈȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȊȠȍȔț ȍȋȖ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘ-
Ȟț
— ǶȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘț
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ǶȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȋțșȚȣȍ ȐșșȐȕȧ-ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȖ-
ȓȖșȣ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȠȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ

ǰ
ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȐȟȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȈ
ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȍȍ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȐ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȍȘ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȏ-
ȕȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ"
— ǨȕȕȈ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ"
— ǴȖȎȕȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȣ
dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȖȘȒȐȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ
— ǵȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȐȚșȧ" ǵȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ" — ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍȚ ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȉȖȓȍȓȐșȤ ȖȚ șȊȍȚȈ ȦȗȐȚȍ-
ȘȖȊ Ǻȣ ȖȚȚțȌȈ"
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȍȍ
— ǻ Țȍȉȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ"
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȊ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ ȒȐȕȍ-
ȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ
— Ǯȍȕȧ țȍȌȍȔ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
dzȍȕșȒȐȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
— DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȔ ©ǯȊȍȏȌȣ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍª ȇ țȊȍȏț
ȔȖȦ ǵȦ Ȋ ǰȚȈȓȐȦ ȕȈȔ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ Ȕȕȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ
ǹȚȈȊȕȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ"

36
ǺȖșȒȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ
***
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ
ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ
ȏȈ ȒȘțȗȤȍ ȒȓțȉȕȖȑ ȘțȓȍȚȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȔȈȒȓȍȘȈ ȖȚ ǸȖȉȐȕȈ ȍșȓȐ
ȉȣ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ǮȐȌȒȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȕȣ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȔ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȖȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șțȝȖ Ȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ șȓțȠȈȦ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-ȊȖȘȖȊșȒȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȈș ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȚ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȈ
— Ǫ ȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ȕȍ ȉȖȧșȤ ȇ ȊȈș șȓțȠȈȦ
ǷȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊșȦ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȍ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȍ
— ȇ ȔȖȋț șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȗ ȔȐșȚȍȘȍ
ǪȍȓȤșȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐ-
Țȍȓȧ ȅȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ǹ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȊȈș șȓțȠȈȦ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȍȓȤș ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ Ȋ șțȉȉȖȚț
— ǪȟȍȘȈ, — șțȝȖ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
— ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǪȍȓȤșȖȔ, ȗȘȖ-
ȗȈȓȐ
— Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ, — ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȖ șȖȖȉȡȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ǵȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ

37
— DzȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ «ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤ»...
— Ǩ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȎȍșȚ
ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȌȊȍȘȐ
— ǷȘȖȑȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ Ǵȣ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ ȚȈȔ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȈ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ș ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ
șȊȖȍȑ șțȝȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȔȈȕȍȘȖȑ
— Ǵȣ ȖȗȓȈȚȐȔ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ
ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȧȚșȧ ǬȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ
ǵȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȗȘȈȊȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ȉțȔȈȎȒț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒț ǰșȚȖ-
ȘȐȧ ș țȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȔț ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȈ ȅȚȖ
ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖ șȓțȎȉȍ Ȗȕ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ
ȖȒȒțȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȍȕ ȏȈ
ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘ-
șȚȊȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ ș ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍȔ ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ
— ȥȚȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȋȘȐȔȈșȈ ǯȈ-
ȚȍȔ ȖȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ Ȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȔ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǹȖȋ-
ȓȈșȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȖȑ ǰ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍ-
Țȍ"ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȓțȎȉȈ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ — ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǼȘȖȕȚ — ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ǰ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚț Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȏțȉȣ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȈ ȝțȎȍ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ
ǪȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘȍȞ șȒȈȏȈȓ

— DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ș ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª
— ǷȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ
ǰ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ǺȖȔșȖȕț
— ǨȘȚțȘ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ǫȣ
ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚț"
— ǸȈȌ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ DzȈȒ ȌȍȓȈ"
— ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȕȈ ȘȍȑȌȍ"
— ǬȈ
— DzȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ"
— ǶȌȐȕ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǹȦȌȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ
ǹȓȍȌțȧ ȏȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǿȍȘȚȖȊșȒȐ șȒțȟȕȣȑ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ"
ǵȍ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȝțȎȍ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ DzȖȜȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ

39
DZǹǮǰǮ 4
dzȦȌȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ
ȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ Ȋ  ȋȖȌț ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒț, țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȦȡȍȔț Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȚ-
ȒȕțȚȤ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȒȘȈȚȍȘ ȊțȓȒȈȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ
ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȍ ȅȚȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȌȈȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȊșȍȔȐ țșȐ-
ȓȐȧȔȐ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔȐ ȐȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ Ȑ ȖȕȐ
ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ…
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȊȖ-
Șȣ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȧ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȈȕȌȣ ȗȘȐȊȐȓȍȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ țȉȐȑȞ… ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȚȈȕ ȌȍȏȍȘȚȐȘȖȊ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȥȚȐ ȉȈȕȌȣ țȋȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȔ — ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȕȍ-
Șȣ ǫȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕț ș ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȉȤȦȚ țȋȘȖȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌț ȉȈȕȌȣ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ
ǾȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ
ȊȖȑșȒȖȊȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȕȍșȓȐ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊțȦ șȓțȎȉț Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǰ
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȉțȘȓȧȡȍȋȖ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȧ-
ȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȓ ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȦ ȊțȓȒȈȕȈ ȗȖ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ țȎȍ ȋțȌȍȓȖ șȖȌȘȖȋȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȐȓȖșȤ ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȍ ǰȉȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȔȈșșȣ ȖȒȒțȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȘȈȑȖȕȈ țȎȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍȔ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȏȉȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȚȖȑ ȕȈȒȐȗȐ șȗȍȒțȓȧȕȚȖȊ ȖȒȒțȗȈȕȚȖȊ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ Țȣșȧȟ Ȑ Țȣșȧȟ ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚȖȊ ȖȉȓȍȗȐȊȠȐȝ ǶȌȍșșț
ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȓȦșȒȐ ȖȉȓȍȗȓȧȦȚ ȒȖȘȔț ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȒȖ-
ȘȈȉȓȧ
ǫȖȘȖȌ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȟȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ǩȈ-
ȓȣ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȣ ȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȒȓțȉȖȊ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȎȈȕȘȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ ȗȘȖȒțȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ țȌȍșȧȚȍȘȍȕȕȣȍ
șȚȈȊȒȐ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȧ Ȋ ȖȒȒțȗȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȎȐȘȍȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȘțȗȈȝ șȗȍȒțȓȧȕȚȣ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȌȍȓȤȞȖȊ șȖȚȕȐ ȠȗȐȖ-
ȕȖȊ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȏȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ

40
ȎțȚȒȈȧ ȗȓȍșȍȕȤ DzȍȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȥȚȐ țȉȐȚȣȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȓȦȌȐ —
ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȚȤ
ǵȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ țȚȘȖ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȚȘțȗȖȊ
ǷȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ȒȖȕȚȘ-
ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȖȊșȦ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ șȍȔȤȍ ȕȍ ȌȖșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȉȘȈȚȈ ȔțȎȈ ȖȚȞȈ ǰ
ȥȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗțȋȈȓȖ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȊȓȈșȚȍȑ ȐȉȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȖȑ ȚȈȐȓȖșȤ ȚȖ șȈ-
ȔȖȍ ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȍ ȊțȓȒȈȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȔ șȚȘȈȝȖȔ ȉȖȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑȏ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȚȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ șțȔȔȣ ȉȈș-
ȕȖșȓȖȊȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȜțȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎ Ȑ
ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒț ȕȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒț ȉȍȓȣȝ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ǵȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎ-
Ȓț Țȣșȧȟ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȊ șȖșȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ț
ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȍȊ ț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȊ Ȑ ț ȉȍȓȣȝ ǰȉȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ǩȘȐ-
ȚȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȍȊȈȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ Ǩ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ-
șȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ
ǯȈȒȖȕȟȐȊȠȐȍ șȝȊȈȚȒț ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȐ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓț ǩȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ ǿȍȘȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ Ȑ țȎȍ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ǷȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ȎȍȓȚȈȧ ȗȘȍșșȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȗȍȓȈ ȋȐȔȕȣ ȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȦ
șȖȦȏȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȖ țȎȍ ȗȘȖșȒȈȓȤȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȐȕșȗȐȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈȔȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȏȈȔȍȚȒȐ Ȗ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȈȝ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ǨȘȔȐȐ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȘțȎȤȍȔ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈșȤ ȌȍȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ Ȑ ȠȚȣȒȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ șȖ-
ȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȉȖȑȕȦ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȝ ȌȘțȏȍȑ
ǵȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȉȔȈȕȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ
ȊȚȧȕțȚȣ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȊȠȍȔț ț ȕȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘț ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ
©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ǨȘȚțȘț ǺȖȔșȖȕț
— ǹȕȖȊȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȍȚșȧ
ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȗȍȗȍȓ șȖ șȊȍȚȓȖ-șȍȘȖȑ ȗȐȎȈȔȣ Ȑ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ

41
— ǩȈȕȌȐȚȣ"
— DzȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ
ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȚȖȘȣ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ǰ
ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ
ǴȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚțȦ șȚȘȈȕȐȞț Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ
ȚȈȔ ȗȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔ ǰ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ȅȚȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȖȌțȊȕȖȑ ȚȐȗ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ" Ƕȕ ȌȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ"
— Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ǹȐȘȐȐ ș ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ DzȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ƕ ȇ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȍșȚȐȧ ȇ Ȋȣ-
șȈȌȐȓ ȌȍșȈȕȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȖ, Ȋ ȗȧȚȐ ȔȐȓȧȝ ȖȚ ȔȣșȈ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȉȍș-
ȚȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȈȓȈ ȕȈș ǴțȌȎȍȝȍȔț ȊȖȎȌȦ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȍȊ Ǵȕȍ Ȋ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȈȘ-
ȔȐȐ ȕȈȠ șȖȦȏȕȐȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȐ ǬȍȐȘ-ȅȓȤ-
DzȈȔȈȘȍ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ DzȖȘȖȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ
ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ș șȖȘȖȒȈ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ Ȑȏ șȖȚȕȐ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȐȒȈȕȚ-
ȕȍȑ
— ǵț? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊȈȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȐȕȍș Ȕȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȐșȒȘȍȕ-
ȕȍȋȖ șȖȉȖȓȍȏȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȧ ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȟȐȡȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ Ȋ
ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ" ȇ ȍȌȊȈ țȕȍș ȕȖȋȐ ǵȖ ș ǴțȌȎȍȝȍ-
ȔȖȔ Ȑ ǰȉȕ-ǼȍșșȈȓȖȔ ȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ țșȗȍȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȏȎȍ
ȥȚȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șțȉȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ Ȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȔȈȚ-
ȘȖșȖȊ ǰ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǴțȌȎȍȝȍȔȈ Ȕȣ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ
ȐȔȍȕȕȖ" ǬȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
șȖȖȉȡȈȦȡȍȍ Ȗ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȍ ȌȊțȝ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ dzȤȦȐșȈ Ȑ șȖȚȕȐ
ȊȐȕȚȖȊȖȒ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȈȕȌȍ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ
— Ǻȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȠȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ǵȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȏȈȔȧȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ

42
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȈ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ǿȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ǹȐȚȐ ȚȖȘ-
ȋțȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗțȓȧȔȐ ȌțȔ-ȌțȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ
— ǪȖȚ ș ȥȚȐȔ șȈȔȣȔ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ǰ ȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǪȍȓȤș ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȈȖȚȞȈȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐ șȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȈ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
— ȇ ȌȍȓȈȦ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
— ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȧșȕȈ ȘȍȟȐ Ȋ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȟȐ Ȗ
ȉȘȈȚșȒȖȔ ȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ
— ǩȓȍȜ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ șȔȍȠȒȖȔ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȧ ȝȖȟț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ
Ȕȣ ȊȖȦȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȊȖșșȚȈȊȠȐȔ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȔ ȕȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ș ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔȐ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
— ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ț ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋșȍ
ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǪȍȓȤșȈ"
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋșȧ ȠȚțȒȈ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȉȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȋȖȓ ȐȕȈȟȍ
Ȗȕ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ǷȈȘȐȎșȒȈȧ ȗȘȍșșȈ Țȣ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȠȤ"
ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȝȔțȘȧșȤ
— ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǵȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȇ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ
— ǨȋȍȕȚțȘȈ"
— ǬȈ
ǷȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ șȖ șȚțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȧ ȗȖȍȌț ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȉțȌț ț Țȍȉȧ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǶȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȍ… Ǻȣ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ
ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ǯȌȍșȤ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ, ȉțȌțȚ ȓȐ ȎȐȊȣ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȈȧ
ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ șȊȐȘȍȗșȚȊțȍȚ

43
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ
— ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǶȕȐ ȖȉȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȐșȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȦȔȖȘ Ȋ șȚȐȓȍ
ǬȐȒȒȍȕșȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȕȣȑ ȆȔȖȘ ȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ș ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȈȔȐ, Ȑ ȦȔȖȘ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȖ șȗȘȣș-
ȕțȚ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ, ȗȘȖȓȐȚȖȑ Ȋ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȍ ǨȘȋȖȕȕȈȝ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ǶȌȍș-
șȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ
ȊȕȖȊȤ Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ ȍȔț șȔȍȘ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ Ȓ
șȔȍȘȚȐ
— ǷȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ, — ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ Țȍȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȌțȚ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȦ Ȋ
ȊȖȑșȒȈȝ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
— ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑș-
ȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍ-
Țȍ".
— ǵȖ șȥȘ
— ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȊȖȏȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ..
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ șȊȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ
șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ ǵȖ ȔȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȉȣȓ șȖȓȌȈȚ ș
ȊȣșȓțȋȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȈȓșȧ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȧ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕª, ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ
ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȈȘȍ ǷȖȌȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȗȖȋȐ-
ȉȍȓȐ șȖȋȕțȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȈȔȐ
— ǹȚȖȓȐȒ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ Ȗȕ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ… ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȍȑ
ǶȕȐ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȉțȚȣȓȒȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȠȈȔȗȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖ ȔȈȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȓȠȍȉ-
ȕȐȒȈ… ǹ ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ ȖșȖȉȈ ȗȍȓȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏș-
ȒțȦ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚȒț
— ǴȈȌȓȍȕ ǴȈȌȓȍȕ

44
ǹ țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
— ȅȚȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȈȧ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȈȞȐȧ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ!..
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǶȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȚȤ ©ǺȐȗȗȍȘȍȘȐª… ©ǴȈȌȓȍȕª Ȍȓȧ
ǴȈȘȠȈȓȈ ȊȖȕ Ȗȕ șȐȌȐȚ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ țȋȓț ©ǺȐȗȗȍ-
ȘȍȘȐª Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȏȌȍșȤ țȋȖȎȌȈȦȚ ȊșȍȔ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ǿȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȖȐȓ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȖȓțșȖȚȕȐ ȖȚȉȖȘȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȇ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȉȣ
ȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊț
— Ǫșȍ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ, — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǺȖȓșȚȈȧ ȖșȖȉȈ ș ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ ȏȈȗȍȓȈ
— Ǩȝ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȓȐ ȌȖ ǺȐȗȗȍȘȍȘȐ
— Ǻȣ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țșȔȍȝȈȧșȤ
ǷȖȓțȗȤȧȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȍ Ȋȣȓȍȏ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌț Ȑ ȝȘȐȗ-
ȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈȠȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ Ǫȍ-
ȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ «țȘȈª Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȕȈȠȐȝ
ȌȘțȏȍȑ, ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȝ
ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ǻȘȈ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ Ȑȏ ȏȈȓȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȖ
— ǻȘȈ
ǹ ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȊ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȗȖȓțȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȒȈȌȍȚșȒȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ Ȑ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ǷȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ ȖȚ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȖȌȕȖ-
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ǵȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȘȖșȣ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ
— Ǻȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȌȍșȤ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȇ ȕȈȏȖȊț Țȍȉȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ǪȖȕ ȚȈȔ Ȋ țȋȓț
ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȌȈȔȈȔȐ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȍț-
Ȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȐȒ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǭȋȖ ȐȔȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȘȈȊȕȣ ȗȖ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȐȐ ǺȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȊȐȘȍȗ-
șȚȊțȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȔȍȟȚȈȍȚ Ȗ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ Țȍ ȌȊȍ ȌȈȔȣ"

45
— Ƕ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ — ȕȍ ȗțȋȈȑșȧ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȍȑȠȈȧ ȒȕȧȋȐȕȧ dzȐȊȍȕ Ȑ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȧ ǶȘȓȖȊȈ ǹ ȕȐȔȐ ȒȕȧȏȤ
ǪȖȘȖȕȞȖȊ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ǪȖȘȖȕȞȖȊȣȝ ǵȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȍȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ țșȗȍȓ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧ-
ȚȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ...
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ, ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȝțȌȠȐȝ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȠȤ țȉȐȑȞț ȋțȉȍȘȕȈȚȖȘȈ DzȘȐșȉȐ Ȕȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȊ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ, ȗȖȒȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȟȈ-
șȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ țȉȐȑșȚȊț ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȐșȍ-
ȓȐȞț ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȗȘȖȜȐȓȍȔ ȓȐșȐȞȣ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȖ ȗȖȌȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ țșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐșȒȈȔȐ ș ȗȘȖșȍȌȤȦ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ-
ȠȐȊȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ —
ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȒȖȠȒț
ǵȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕȞȍȊ
— Ƕ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȇ ȘȈȌ ȗȘȐȊȍȚ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȏȌȍșȤ
ǶȉȘȈȚȧșȤ Ȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȖ ǹȐȘȐȐ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ș ȍȓȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȐȘȖȕȐȍȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȐșȧȌȍȚȍ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ"
— ǹ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȇ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țșȚȈȓ ȖȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȣȓ-
ȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȅȚȐ ȘțșșȒȐȍ
ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȔȍȘȣ
— ǵț ȖȕȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȥȚȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ț ȥȚȐȝ ȘțșșȒȐȝ
ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ
Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȈțȏț
— ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȥȚȈ ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ ȉȘȦ-
ȕȍȚȒȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ… ǷȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț ȍȍ ȏȌȍșȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ

46
— ǶȕȈ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ǬȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ǪȍșȍȓȤȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȠțȔȕȣȔ ǬȊȈ ȗȤȧȕȣȝ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ©ǩȖȎȍ ȞȈȘȧ ȝȘȈȕȐª Ȑ ȖȘ-
ȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȍȊ
Ȑ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊȣȗȐȊȈȧ ȕȍȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȈ ȐȌȍȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— DzȚȖ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȠȍȌȠțȦ Ȋ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȈȔȐ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȏȈȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ
— DzȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȡȍȓȒȕțȊ ȧȏȣ-
ȒȖȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȊșȚȈȊ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȈȒȚȘȐșț Ȓ șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒț ǰ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȒȐȕȖȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈ ȋȖșȗȖȎȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȔȖȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ Ǫȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖ șȍȓȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȊ ȋȖȘȕȖ-
șȚȈȍȊȣȑ ȗȈȓȈȕȚȐȕ ȖȚȚȍȕȧȊȠȐȑ ȍȍ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ȑ șȔȖȓȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ, ȋțșȚȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ȓȉȈ
ǵȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ Ȕȣ țȎȍ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ
ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ț ȊȈș ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȌȈȔ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȔȍșȤȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȏȕȈȚȖȒ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȔȖȋ
ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ
ǭȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȗȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ
ȖȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕț
— ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȕȣ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ, ȚȈȒ ȐȕȚȍ-

47
ȘȍșțȍȔșȧ ȌȖȉȓȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȐȕȈȔȐ ǵȈȠȐȔȐ
șȖȦȏȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ
— ǷȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȍȊȚȖȕȖȊ"—șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
— Ƕ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ǫȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȟț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȖșȍȔȤ Ȕȍșȧ-
ȞȍȊ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȥȚȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȍșȚȐȐ ǴȈȘȠȈȕț
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— Ǩ Ȕȣ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȕȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǸȖșșȐȐ"
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȊȐȓ ȍȔț ȕȖȋț ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈ-
ȊȐȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ.
ǰ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ, ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ
— ǨȋȍȕȚțȘȈ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȚț
ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȕțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț — ǴȖȓȖȌȟȐȕȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȗȕ
ȕȍ ȌȘȍȔȓȍȚ ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
— Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȜȐȓȤȔȍ ȉțȌȍȔ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȔȐȓȍȌȐ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ"
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ
— ©ǯȊȍȏȌȣ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍª ȅȚȈ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ șȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ țȎȍ ȌȊȈ
ȔȍșȧȞȈ ǶȕȈ șȒȖȘȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ șȒȈȏȈȊ
— ȇ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ȊȈș ǯȈȊȚȘȈ șȢȍȔȒȈ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȕȖ
ȕȈȌȖ ȊșȚȈȚȤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȌȖș-
ȚțȗȕȖȑ ȍȔț ȋȈȓȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤȦ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ
— ǴȈȌȈȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȏȚȐ ȍȍ"
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǭȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȗȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ țȌȈȓȐȓȐșȤ — ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǻȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǴȖȐ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȉȖȓȧȚ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȈȋȍȕȚțȘȈ ȇ ȉȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȘȈșȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ș ȓȈȒȍȍȔ:
— ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ǹȚȖȐȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖ ȅȚȖ — țȌȖȟȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȍș-

48
ȚȐȐ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ"
— DzȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǽȖȟȍȠȤ, ȧ ȗȖȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȓȦ Țȍȉȧ ȊȖȕ ș ȚȖȕ ȗȍȊȐȞȍȑ ǩȣȊȠȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȖȋȖ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
— ǵȍȚ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ țȗȘȧȔȖ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ Ȋ ȋțșȈȘșȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȖȔȈȕȍ
— ǴȖȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
ǶȜȐȞȍȘ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
— ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȠȗȖȘȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȧȊȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ Ȍțȝȍ
ȍȋȖ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȡțȘȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȓȍȋȒȈ
ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȓȐșȤ
— Ǫȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ șȥȘ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ț ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
— ǴȖȑ ȌȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȋ ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȐȐ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȔȍȧșȤ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ — ȇ ȎȐȊț ț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ
ȕȈ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘ
— Ǩ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
ǭȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȓ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ǬȈ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ǰ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ, ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ȧ ȕȈȏ-
ȕȈȟȍȕ Ȍȓȧ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȊȠȐșȤ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉțȌț ȕȈȌȖȍȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǴȖȧ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ șȓȖȎȕȈ
ǭȋȖ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ țȓȣȉȒȈ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȐȘȖȕȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞȈȝ
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ, — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȠȗȖȘȈȔȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȖȚȝȖ-
Ȍȧ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ:
— Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ țȊȐȌȐȔșȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ"

49
— Ǻȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ȍȋȖ șȦȌȈ Ȑȏ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țșȈȎȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǬȈ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ, — ȗȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏț ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȣ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ dzȥȕȕȖț ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșț
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ǰ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ǪȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ — Ȗȕ ȊȓȈȌȍȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ Ȉ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ǵȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȈȌȘȍș Ȑ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǭșȓȐ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚșȧ ȕȈ țȌȖȟȒț ǫȖȌȌȍȔ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ȇ ș ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȚȊȖȐȔ ȖȘțȌȐȍȔ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȖȍ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȓȈȕȌȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ.
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕ-
Țȣ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșț"
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ
— Ƕ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞ ȇ ȏȈȔȍșȚȐȓ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȠȍȋȖ ǶȘ-
ȠȍȕȈ ǵȖ ȔȈȌȈȔ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ǵȐȏȒȖȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȓȤȚȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȧȊȕȖ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓ Ȓ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ, Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȖȟȍȕȤ țȟȚȐȊȖ
— ǴȈȌȈȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ"
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȌȈȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚ"
Ǫ ȗȖȓțȚȤȔȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȓțȗȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȉȓȍș-
ȕțȓȐ ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧșȤ Ȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕț
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉțȌț ȘȈȌȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȈș ț șȍȉȧ ǭș-
ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ țșȚȈȓȐ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȓȐȒȍȘ DzȖȜȍ ȕȈȔ ȗȖ-
ȌȈȌțȚ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȑȏ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ ȇ ȉțȌț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ
ǯȈȗȈȝ șȓȈȌȒȐȝ ȌțȝȖȊ ȖȗȤȧȕȐȓ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȈ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ȇ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ȔȈȌȈȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȗȘȐȍ-

50
ȝȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș
ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȏȈ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ, ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȋ țȔȍ șȓȖȎ-
ȕțȦ ȏȈȌȈȟț
Ǫ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǸȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȒȈȎț ȗȖȌȈȚȤ
ȒȖȜȍ
ǶȕȈ țȠȓȈ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȌȊȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ǷȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Șȍ-
ȠȈȚȤ Ȋ țȔȍ Țț Ȏȍ ȏȈȌȈȟț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ șȗțșȚȧ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ
ȏȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȐȗȧȡȐȑ ȒȖ-
ȜȍȑȕȐȒ Ȑ ȓȐȒȍȘ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ
ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǴȧȋȒȖȍ ȕȐȏȒȖȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȓȤȚȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȓȈșȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȏȊț-
ȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȊȐȌȍȊȠȍȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ Ȋ ȕȖ-
ȔȍȘȍ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȍȡȍ ȓȐȒȍȘȈ"
ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȗȖ șȔțȋȓȖȔț ȗȓȍȟț Ǩȕȕȣ
ǶȘ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȔț Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȗȍȕȤȦȈȘȈ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖșȊȍȚȓȍȓȖ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȠȍȕȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȈș șȗțșȚȧ Ȗȕ ȓȈșȒȈȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș șȚȈȓ ȚȊȍȘȎȍ Ȑ țȊȍ-
Șȍȕȕȍȑ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǭȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ șȍȒȘȍȚ ȟȚȖ Țȣ șȖșȚȖȐȠȤ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ț ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȉȣȓȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Țȣ — ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐ-
ȞȈ ȅȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ
— ǵȍȚ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ș ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ
— ǹțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ǶȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȧ
ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈȔ șȓțȎȉț ȐȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ǼȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖ-

51
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȈ șȓțȎȉȈ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ
— ǵȖ ȓțȟȠȍ, — ȘȍȏȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ — ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȣ
ȚȘȍȏȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈȠȐ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐ-
Ȟȣ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȏȕȈȟȍȑșȚȊȈ
ȅȚȖ ȗȖȝȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȘțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȑșȒȈȝ ȖȒȒțȗȈ-
ȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǵȖ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȚȐșȕțȓȈ ȏțȉȣ
— ȇ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦșȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȇ ȕȍ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȧ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȏȊȈȕ ©ȓȐșȐȞȍȑ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȖȔª ǭȋȖ ȚȖȕ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ șȘȈȏț ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
ǴȈȘȠȈȒȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȈșȒȈȊȠȐȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȖȊ-
ȒȖ ȊȣȕțȓȐ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȤ ǰȏ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȉțȔȈȎ-
ȒȈ ǹ ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ — ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈȋȓȖȑ
— ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ Ȋȣ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȊȊȍșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȏȈȉ-
ȓțȎȌȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȉțȔȈȎ-
Ȓț ȕȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ"
— ȇ șȖȋȓȈșȕȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȓțȟȠȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ș
ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǴȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ" — ȘȍȏȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȈ Ƕȕ ȕȈȓȐȓ
ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȒȍȘȈ Ȋ ȘȦȔȒț Ȑ, ȗȘȖȞȍȎȐȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ,
ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ
— ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍȘȍȕȖ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚȍ șȖșȚȖȧȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ
— ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ — ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
— ǬȈ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȖ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ

52
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— Ǫȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ"
DzȘȖȊȤ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȓȈ Ȓ șȍȌȣȔ ȊȐșȒȈȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȈ
— Ǵȕȍ șȖȘȖȒ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǰȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ șȓțȎȉȣ
Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ ȇ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȗȣȚȍȕ
— ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ, — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ șȓțȠȈȦ ȊȈș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǵȖ Ȋȣ, ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ
ȖȗȣȚȕȣ Ǫȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ș ȌȐȊȈȕȈ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ — ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȠȗȐȖȕȒȈ ȇ
dzȍȋȒȐȑ ȎȍșȚ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȍȍ
— ȇ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȦ ǵȖ Ȋȣ șȓțȎȐȚȍ ț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ
— ǶȒȖȓȖ ȗȧȚȐ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ǰ ȊȈȠȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȓȖ-
ȌȖȚȊȖȘȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈȔ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȓț-
ȎȐȚȤ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
— ǬȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎ, — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ ȒȖșȊȍȕȕȖ,
ǸȖșșȐȐ ǵȍ ȚȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȖȑ țȎȈșȕȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȎ-
ȕȍȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȧ — ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȌȘțȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ǿȚȖ
ȚȖȋȌȈ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȘȈȏȊȍȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǶȕȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ
— ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ"
ǫȖȓȖș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕȣȔ
șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐșȒȖȘȉȕȖ ǰȉȖ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȦȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ȖȕȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ șțȝȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ
— ǷȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤȚȍ ȠțȚȐȚȤ, — ȘȍȏȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ — ȍȍ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȖȔ. — ǼȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȔȍȘȣ Ȓ ȔȖȍȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ"

— Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕ ȘȈșșțȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ dzȐșȤȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓȈ Ȋ țȋȓȈȝ
ȍȋȖ ȋțȉ
— Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȘțȟȈȚȤșȧ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȉȍȋȓȣȔ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȒȘȈșȖȚț ȋțșȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȗȍȕȤȦȈȘȍ
Ȑ șȔțȋȓțȦ ȒȖȎț ȗȓȍȟȈ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȋțȉȈ-
ȔȐ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ, — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȍȝȈȚȤ ǰȚȈȒ
— ǬȈ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȕȍȚ
ǹ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍȔ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ
— Ǫȣ — ȘȈșșțȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ
ȔȖȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ
ǹȗțșȒȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȕȐȏ Ȗȕ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȑ
șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǷȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȧȦ ȊȈș ș țșȗȍȝȖȔ
Ǫ Ȓțȗȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȧȦ ȊȈș ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȟȍȘȚ
ȗȖȉȍȘȐ, ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ǰ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ

54
DZǹǮǰǮ 5
DzȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȈ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ș ȒȘȈȚ-
ȒȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȏȐȚȖȔ ț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ
ȗȖ ȖȘȌȍȘț ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȏȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȝȘȈ-
ȕȧȊȠȍȍșȧ ȟȍȘȕȖȒȖȎȐȔȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȈȔȐ Ǫșȍ șȗȖșȖȉȣ ȒțȓȤȚțȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȈ ǪȈșȐȓȐȧ ǶșȚȘȖțȝȖȊȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȉȐȓȐ ȠȖȔȗȖȓȈȔȐ ȚȈșȒȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȖ-
șȣ ȔȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȓ ȌȈȎȍ șȗȖșȖȉ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ș țș-
ȗȍȝȖȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȐȝ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȍȊ ȊȚȣȒȈȕȐȍ ȐȋȖ-
ȓȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȚȐ DzȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒ ǶșȚȘȖțȝȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ țȚȊȍȘȎ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȟȚȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț Ǩ
ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ǪȍȓȤșȈ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȚȖȘ-
ȡȐȒ ǶșȚȘȖțȝȖȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȊȠțȦ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ȚȍȕȤ
ȅȚȈ ȚȍȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈȡȍ ȏȈ-
ȡȐȚȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒ ǶșȚȘȖțȝȖȊ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍș-
ȓȐ ȍȔț ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȖȌȍșșȒȖȋȖ ȋȈȘȕȐ-
ȏȖȕȈ șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ șȓțȎȉȍ Ȗȕ șțȔȍȍȚ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ
țȉȐȑȞț
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șțȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ǹȚȐȓȤ-
ȉȐ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȊȖȌț
ǷȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǪȍȓȤș ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏȈȔȐ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȗȘȖș
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ…
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ț ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȈ ǶșȚȘȖț-
ȝȖȊȈ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȗȘȖșȈ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒ ǶșȚȘȖțȝȖȊ
șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȊȣȏȊȈȊ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ ț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȌȖșȈȌȖȊȈȕ ȕȍșȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ țȗȘȧȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȈ ǷȖȘțȟȐȒ ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȣ țș-
ȓȣȠȈȓ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȘȈ-
ȎȍȕȕȖ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ

55
— Ǫȣ ȘȈȏțȟȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ǫ ǰȕȌȐȐ ȧ
ȗȖȘțȟȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐșȤ, ȉȣȊȈȓȖ, ȗȖ ȌȊȍ
ȕȍȌȍȓȐ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ șțȔȘȈȟȕȖ
— ǺȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȕȌțșȣ șȥȘ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȚȖȘ-
ȡȐȒ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȏȈ șȟȍȚȈȔȐ ǹȓȈȉȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ,
șȥȘ…
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȌȚȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ.
DzȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȉȣȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȔ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȋ ȗȓȖȝȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍ-
ȕȐȐ ǷȖȘțȟȐȒ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ"
— ǬȈ, — ȉțȘȒȕțȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȝȓȖȗȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț șȐȋȈȘț Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȝ
Ȍȕȍȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ǪȍȓȤșȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȑ-
Ȍȍȕ — ȧ ȗȘȐȔț Ȑȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ
ǽȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ DzȈȏȈȘȐ-
ȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȦȡȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȕȖ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȖșȖȉȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȔ ȊșȍȔȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȕȈ
ǩȓȐȎȕȍȔ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ — ȥȚȈ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȧ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ
ȌȍȓȈȝ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȍȕ Ȑ
ȊȍȎȓȐȊ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ…
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȧ șȐȋȈȘȕȣȑ ȌȣȔ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ — Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘ ș ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȖȑ
ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
dzȐȞȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ƕȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ
— ǰ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ țșȗȍȝȖȔ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ"

56
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
— Ǵȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȟȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȎȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȍȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǴȈȘȠȈ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
dzȍȋȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ
ȊȣȉȘȐȚȖȔț ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖȔț ȓȐȞț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ șȖșȚȖȧȡȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ ț ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
— ǹȓțȝȐ șȥȘ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȍȘȕȣ ǻȚȊȍȘȎ-
ȌȈȦȚ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șțȌȤȉȍ ȋȖșȗȖȎȐ ǶȘ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȕȐ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
— ǬȈ, — ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
— Ƕȕ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕ ǵȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șțȚȐ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ ǷțșȚȤ ȚȈȒ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȔȖȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȖ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȊȣȠȍȌȠȍȔț DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕț ǹȔțȚȕȖȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȖșȤ ȋȌȍ ȚȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ Ȋ
ȗȖȌșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȜȍȘȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
— ǨȓȓȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȉȐȊȈȧ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȠțȦ ȗȣȓȤ
ȕȈ ȒȘȈȋȈȝ șȚȍȒȖȔ. — DzȈȒ ȌȍȓȈ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǷȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȊȓȈș-
Țȍȑ Ǫ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ șțȝȖ
— Ǻȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ

57
ǹȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ șȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ, șȖșȚȖȧ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȖȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȍ șȖȊȍ-
ȡȈȕȐȍ Ȑ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ
©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ, ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ ǬȎț-
ȓȐȖ ǹȗȐȕȍȓȓȐ ȗȘȐȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ȓ
ȠȚȈȉț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ǵȐ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȕȐ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕȞȍȊ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȍȔț ȓȐșȤȍȑ ȔȈȕȍ-
ȘȖȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ȌȖȊȍȓ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȐȝ șȓțȠȈȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ șțȌȈȝ șȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȖȌȍșșȒȖȔ Șȍȑ-
Ȍȍ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȈȧ
— ǫȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȕȍșțȚ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț șȚȖȐȟȍșȒȐ — șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ǵȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ,
ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȣ ȘȈș-
ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȍȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ ȔȖ-
ȋțȡȐȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȘȍȌȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ
— ȅȚȐ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ, — ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȣ ȕȈ
ȋȍȒȚȖȋȘȈȜȍ Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔ
ȧȏȣȒȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȓȐȞȖȔ, ȊȓȈȌȍȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȥȚȐȔ ȧȏȣ-
ȒȖȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓșȧ
— ǰȔȍȦȚșȧ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ"
— ǨȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ ȚȘȐ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȠȓȐ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ
— ǵȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ"
— ǬȈ ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ țȉȖȘȒȐ ȗȈȓțȉȣ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȗȈțȏȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— DzȈȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ șȖȦȏȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ, ȧ ȘȍȒȖ-
ȔȍȕȌțȦ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȔȍȘȣ șțȋțȉȖȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǵȍ
ȕȈȌȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȓ
— ǿȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȓ
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ șȖȦȏȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ

58
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȥȚȖ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȖȍ ȕȈȔȐ, ȕȈȊȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȕȖȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ
— ǷȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȔ"
— ǬȈ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȑ ȉȣȓȈ
ȕȈȑȌȍȕȈ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ ȗȖșȍȡȈȦȡȍȔșȧ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȘȧȒȈȔȐ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ
— ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȖȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȊȠȐȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȕȣ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȔ Ȋ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȣ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗȈț-
ȏț
— Ǫ ȖȉȔțȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖ-
ȚȈǷȖșȓȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ȏȈȊȍȘȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȐȔ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ
șȚȘȖȎȈȑȠȐȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȓ ȊȣȧșȕȍȕȐȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȞȐȌȍȕ-
ȚȈ Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǴȈȘȠȈȕț ȔȍȘȣ șț-
ȋțȉȖȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ
— ǶȗȈșȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ... — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧ-
ȕȍȞǹȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȓ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȊȖȌȈȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȖȠ-
ȓȖșȤ…
ǪȣȝȖȌȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ș ȊȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȔ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȈȔȖȔț
șȍȉȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ș DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ ț Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȍȔț
ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ șȘȈȏț
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț șȈȔȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȖȑ Ȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȝȐȚȘȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȔ ș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȐ
ǷȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȗ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȣ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȧȝ

59
ǬȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ, țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ ș
ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȟȚȖ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȓȐȞȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ șȘȍȌȐ
ȕȈș
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȔȍȘȐȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ
— DzȈȒȐȍ ț ȊȈș ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ"
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ ȕȖ ȍȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȋȣșȓț-
ȎȐȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ©ǮȈȕȕȍ Ȍ’ǨȘȒª ȉȣȓȐ
ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ Ǫ ȚȘȦȔ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȊȝȖȌ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȓȍȑ-
ȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ — Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ
ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȣ ȗȖ șȓțȎȉȍ
ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȖȚȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȍ; ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ Ȋȍȓȍȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
***
ǸȍȎȐșșȍȘț ǬȎțȚȐȟț ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊȣȝ șȊȧȏȖȒ Ƕȝ-
ȘȐȗȠȐȑ ȖȚ ȒȘȐȒȈ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǬȊȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȉ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȕȍȚ
dzȍȕșȒȐȑ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ
— ǶȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȍȌȍȚ
— ǷȘȐȍȌȍȚ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎțȚȐȟ. — ȇ ȎȌț ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ șȢȍȔ-
ȒȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȌȚȐ.
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖșȈȚȈȕȍȊ ȖȚ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— DzȖȋȌȈ șȗȧȚ ȖȌȕț ȕȖȟȤ ș ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȍȔ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ș
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȔ — ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȚȤ
Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ

60
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ ȊȈȔ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ" — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎțȚȐȟ
ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȈȚȍȓȤȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ
— ǸțȋȈȍȚȍșȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȠțȚȓȐȊȖȑ
ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǫȖșȗȖȎȈ ǶȘ ȠțȚȒȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǶȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȓȐȉȖ
ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȧ ȓȐȉȖ ȒȐȕȖ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȊȣȉȖȘ
dzȍȕșȒȐȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȠȈȋ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȊțȒ ȗȖȡȍȟȐȕȣ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ Ȑ șȚȈȚȐșȚȖȊ
— dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȖșȚȈȊȤ, — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ, șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǬȎțȚȐȟț
— ǵȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȚȈȒțȦ ȔȍȘ-
ȏȖșȚȤ"
ǬȎțȚȐȟ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ǶȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ
ǻ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈșȤ ș DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȟȍ-
ȓțȧ ȘțȒț
— Ǫȣ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖ ǰ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ
ȗȘȖȟȤ
ǶȚȖȑȌȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǯȈȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȐ ǬȎțȚȐȟ ȕȐ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ Ȋ ȈȚȍȓȤȍ ȕȍ ȧȊȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ǨȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȖȘ ȜȐȘȔȣ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȚȤșȧ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȌ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘșȚȊȖȔ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘȈ ǶȚȖȑ-
Ȍȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț, Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘț
— ǵȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
— ǬȎțȚȐȟ Ȑ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǰȔ
ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȍȕȖ ȖȉȊȐȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȐ șȘȍȌȐ
ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ

— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȦȦ șȞȍȕț Ȗȕ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ǪȖȚ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ

62
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǷȘȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȉȣȓ ȌȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȣȔ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ șȌȍȓȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȉȣ ȟȍșȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȔț ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȔț ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȓ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȠȚȈȉț — ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓ șȊȖȐ
ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ șȊȧȏȐ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ Ƕȕ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍȖȞȍȕȐȔȣȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ, ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȧȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ
Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȡȍȓȒȈȓȐ ȠȗȖȘȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ DzȈ-
ȏȈȘȐȕȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘ șȔȖȓȐșȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍ-
ȘȍȕȕȣȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ șȘȖȒ. ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ȉȣȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȖȔ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș țȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖș-
Țȍȑ ǿȤȧ-ȚȖ ȐșȒțșȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȘțȒȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȋȖ
ȊȘȈȋȈ ȕȈȘțȠȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȗț-
ȚȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȕȐȚȐ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȌȐȘȍȒ-
ȚȐȊ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȍȡȍ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ țȉȍȎ-
ȌȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȚȘțȌ-
ȕȍȍ Ȑ șȓȖȎȕȍȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȋ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕ Ȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕ Ǫșȧ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚțȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȔȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȌȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ
ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ șțȚȒȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȖșȖȉȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔ ȌȈȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ șȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚț ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȦ Șȍȗț-
ȚȈȞȐȦ ȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȑ șȓțȎȉȣ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ȐȉȖ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ
Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȖȘ-

63
șȒȖȍ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ
ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȗțȕȒȚ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ
— ǰ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȟȈșȚȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȈ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ... — ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȠȐȜȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȍ ȓȈȌȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȈȧ Ȑș-
ȒțșȕȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȘȈșșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȍȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ Ȋ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȍª ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȍȍ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ Ȗșțȡȍ-
ȚȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȘțȗȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȉȈȕȌ Ȋ ȖȒ-
ȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ǶȌȍșșȣ Ȋ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȧȌȘȖ — ȚȈȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȐȕșȚ-
ȘțȒȚȖȘȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȠȚȈȉȈ — Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖȍ
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȓȖșȤ
ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȈȧ șȌȍȓȒȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ
ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ — ȉȣȓȈ șȖȘȊȈȕȈ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȔ ȊȘȈȋȖȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ șȚȐșȒȐȊȈȧ ȏțȉȣ
— ȅȚȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ — ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ǵȈȌȖ ȍȔț ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȌȖȓȎȕțȦ
șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȓȖȊȒȐȑ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ…
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȔȍȓ ȞȍȕȐȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȘȈȋȈȝ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕ-
șȚȊȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȓȧȓșȧ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȒȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣȚȤ șȓȖȔȓȍȕ ȕȈ șȓȈȊț ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȊȖ șȓȈȊț ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȣ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ
ǰ ȒțȓȈȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
ǵȖ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȥȚȈ
ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ Ȉ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ — ȟȚȖ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȈȧ
ȘțȒȈ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕț
Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȧ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ șȈȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȍ-
ȊȐȒȈȔȐ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȣ ȥȚȖȚ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ș ȍȋȖ
ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖșȗȍȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȊșȦȌț
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȈ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ȗ șȚȖȓ
— ǶȌȐȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȕȐȚȐ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ǶȌȐȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȕȐȚȐ Ȑ
Ȕȣ ȌȖȉȍȘȍȔșȧ ȌȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȚȖȘȖșȚȍȗȍȕ-

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ȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȏȈȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȘțȒȐ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚȍ ȔȈȑȖȘ"
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȋȖȌȌȍȔ". ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ
ǰ ȔȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈȔȍȒȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȎȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȘȖȓȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȉȣȓȈ ȍȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȍȔț ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ
ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȟȐȚ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȑ șȥȘ"
— Ǫșȍ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ǰ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ, ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȊșȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ,
Ȋșȍ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȍ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
— ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȊȖȑȌȍȚ, — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȧȊȕȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕ ǭȋȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȖșȐȓȖ
Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȈ
— ǶȗȧȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȎȈȓ ȋțȉȣ
— DzȖȋȌȈ"
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǷȘȖȒȓȈȔȈȞȐȐ ț ȗȧȚȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȞ-
ȔȈȕȈ
— ǨȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ"
— ǬȈ
— ǬȖȗȘȖș"
— ǷȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕ
— ǰ"
— ǰ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ǵȈȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȈȒȍ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — ȥȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȅȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȓțȎȈȚ ȊȖ ȜȓȖȚȍ"
— ǺȘȖȍ ȊșȦ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȦ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȌ
ǹȍȘȎȈȕȚ șȕȖȊȈ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
— ǷțșȚȤ ȊȖȑȌȍȚ
— ȇ ȔȍȠȈȦ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ

65
— ǵȍȚ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌ-
ȒȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȗȓȖȝȖ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ șȥȘ"..
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǵȖ ȕȈȠȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ șȖȖȉȡȈȦȚ Ȗ
ȗȖȗȣȚȒȍ ȈȋȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ
ȅȚȖ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ
ǫȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȖȎț șȥȘ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ,
ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȊȈȠț ȒȖȔȗȍȚȍȕȞȐȦ, — șțȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȖ
ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ Ȋȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ
ȀȗȖȘȣ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȐ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȅȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ
ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ Ȗȉ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȝ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
Ƕȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ ȕȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȍª"
— ǹȚȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
— ǩȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ"
— ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤșȧ
— ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ"
— ǬȈ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ
— DzȘȖȔȍ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȌȊțȝ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ"
— ǶȌȐȕ ȐȕȌțș ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ
— DzȈȒ ȐȔȍȕȈ"
— ǰȕȌțșȈ ȏȖȊțȚ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ — Ƕ’ǺȈȑȓȤ
DzȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ
ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȕȈȌȖ țȌȊȖȐȚȤ ȒȈȘȈțȓȣ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ

66
— ǹȌȍȓȈȕȖ
— ǹȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ
— ǹȌȍȓȈȕȖ
DzțȓȈȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ
ȘȈȏ
— ǩțȌȤ ȧ ȕȍ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȊȖ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȦ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȦ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȣ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ǫȖȌȌȍȔ ȔȖȧ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ-
ȓȍȚȕȧȧ șȓțȎȉȈ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȘțȒȖȑ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȧ Ȓȓțȉ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȉȒȐ
— ǭȡȍ ȉȣ
***
Ǫ ȠȍșȚȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȏȈȍȝȈȓ ȏȈ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ȒȈȒ
ȉȣȓȖ țșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈ
ȋȖȘȖȌ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȈ ȖȕȈ șȖșȓȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȕțȦ ȉȖȓȤ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȘȖȊȍȕ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ
ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ
ȗȈȘȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȓȈȏȈȧ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ Ȋ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȖȔ ȔȈȕȚȖ șȊȍȚȓȖ ȗȈȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ
Ƞȓȧȗȍ ș ȕȈȊȐșȠȐȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȋțșȈȘșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘ șȈȌȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉțȘȍȊȈȍ-
Ȕȣ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ
Ȑ, ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧ, ȗȖȕȍș Ȑȝ Ȋ ȖȉȈȋȘȍȕȕțȦ ȏȈȒȈȚȖȔ ȌȈȓȤ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
— ȇ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ
— Ǫȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ"
— ǹȢȍȔȒȐ ȕȍȚ
— Ǩ ȌȘțȋȐȝ Ȍȍȓ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȚ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔ ȏȕȈȚȤ

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ȀȖȜȍȘ ȌȈȓ ȋțȌȖȒ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȍȝȈȓ ȗȐȒȍȚ ȖȝȘȈȕȈ ȗȖȉȍ-
ȘȍȎȤȧ
ǴȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠȐȝ Ȋ șțȔȍȘ-
ȒȈȝ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— DzȈȒȐȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȍȓȈ ț ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȣ"
ǯȈȔȍȚȐȊ țȓȣȉȒț ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ — Ȗȕ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȓșȧ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ…
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȔȖȘȧ ǹȓȈȉȣȑ ȠțȔ
ȗȘȐȉȖȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȗȖȊȣșȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖș
— Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȐ ȒȐȕȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȐ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ǶȕȈ ȐșȒȖșȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
ȍȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȔ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȣȔ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȓȖȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋțșȈȘș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȈȒȚȘȐșȍ — ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ
ȟțȎȖȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈǰ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȚȖȎȍ ȟțȎȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȊȠȐȑ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȟ-
ȚȐ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ
— ǵȈȔ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȚȈȒȈȧ șțȌȤȉȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȥȗȖȝȈ Ƕ ȕȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗțȠȍȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȔȧșȖ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ Ƕ ȕȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȗȐșȈȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȣȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧșȤ Ȓ Ǩȕ-
ȕȍ ǶȘ, șȒȈȏȈȓ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ
— ǵȖ, ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚ ț
ȊȈș ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȅȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓȈ șȔȍȧșȤ ǺȖȚ ȟțȎȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈ
ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȈȏȈȘȐȕșȒȖȑ ȔȈșȒȐ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ ǨȒȚȘȐșȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȖȔț Ȑ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȑ ȍȑ
ȚȈȑȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȔ ǵȖ ȌȓȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, — ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ
ǶȕȐ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȐșȤ
ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȣșȓȧȔ

68
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ ȜȘȈȏȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȡȍ șȒȈȏȈȕȣ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȋțȓȒȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȊȢȍȝȈȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ
ǷțȠȒȐȕșȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ — DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ
— ǼȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ șȖȓ-
ȌȈȚ Ȋ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȒȍȗȐ
ǪȚȖȘțȦ ȜȘȈȏț șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ Ȋȣȑ-
ȚȐ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌțȘȕȖ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ ȇ
ǵȈȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȑ Ȟȍȓțȧ ȍȍ ȘțȒț DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖ-
șȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȗ ȊȈș ȌțȘȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȐ Ȗ ȒȖȔ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȌțȘȕȖ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȖȌȐȕȈ-
ȒȖȊȣ
ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ǯȈȗȐșȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȖȚȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȍȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ
— ǷȘȖȠț ȗȘȐȌȚȐ Ȋ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕª ǵȍȖȉȝȖ-
ȌȐȔȖ Ǵ
ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȑ ȏȈȗȐșȒț
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ ȈȒȚȘȐșț ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȟȓȈ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȠȓȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȊ Ȋ ȉȦȊȈȘ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȓȈ ȖȚȌȖȝ-
ȕțȚȤ
dzȐȞȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ș ȚȍȔ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȗȓȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ
— DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȊȓȦȉȓȧȚȤșȧ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ș țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ
ǪȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȅȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȟȤȐ
ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ șȔȈȒȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ Ȋșȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ ȥȚȖȑ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȊȍȒț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ
ȟȍȔ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȚ — ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȔȍȠȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȓȍȗȣȔ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȓȦȉȐȚȤșȧ
— ǵȖ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, — ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ
ȖȕȈ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȖȑ șȖȉȖȑ

69
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȊȍȟȍȘț Ȋ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕȍª
ȅȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ ȖșȊȍȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȌȊȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș șȐȕȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȔȈȚȖȊțȦ
ȒȖȎț ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȠȍȦ ǵȍȉȘȍȎ-
ȕȖ șȉȘȖșȐȊ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȍȕȤȦȈȘ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ Ȑ ȍȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȈȧ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȈ ț ȋțȉ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ, ȍȡȍ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖș-
ȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ șȓȍȌ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȟȍȑ șȓȍȌ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ
ȕȖȟȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌ țȚȘȖ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ ȓȍȏțȚ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȕȍȓȍȗȣȍ ȕȍȏȊȈȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ, ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȧ ȔȖȘ-
ȡȐȕȒȈ ț ȋțȉ
dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ Țȍȓț Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ ȠȍșȚȐ ȗȘȖȎȐȚȣȝ ȋȖȌȈȝ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ
ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȚțȝȕțȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ
ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȣȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȔȐȘȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȖȎȍȓȚȍȦȚ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȍ
șȔțȋȓȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȔȈșȓȐȚȤșȧ ȎȐȘȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ
ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȓȖȎ Ȋ ȒȐȕȖȚȍȈȚȘȈȝ
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ șȈȔȖȑ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȐȒ Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȧ ȋȖȓȣȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȈ-
ȟțȚ ȌȍȚȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȒțȚȈȧșȤ Ȋ șȖȉȖȓȐȑ ȗȈȓȈȕȚȐȕ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȚțȋȐȔ șȚȧȕțȚȣȔ șȏȈȌȐ țȏȓȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ș ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȖȑ ȓȖȘȕȍȚȒȖȑ ț ȋȓȈȏ ȖȕȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȠțȔȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ
©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕȈª ȋȌȍ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȊȣȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȍȍ ȎȌȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
dzȐșȤȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȖ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ
ȕȦȝȈȓ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȟțȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȘȈȋȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȈȧ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ Ȑ, ȖȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ șȚțȓ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȐȝȖ
— ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȈȒȍȦ
— ǩțȚȣȓȒț ȗȖȔȔȍȘȐ șȍȒ Ȑ ȕȍ șȚȖȑȚȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ, ȒȈȒ
ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ

70
dzȈȒȍȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ…
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȓ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ
ǶȕȈ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȊȐȌ, ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚ
ȏȈȓ ǬȊȈȎȌȣ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ
ȒȐȕȖȘȍȎȐșșȍȘț ȏȈȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȦ ǬȎțȚȐȟȈ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ ǹȍȘȋȍȦ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȊȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț Ȋ ȏȈȓ ș ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȗȖȔȍ-
șȚȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȏȈ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ
ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓ ©ǺȐȗȗȍȘȍȘȐª ȌȊȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ
ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐ ȏȈ șȖșȍȌȕȐȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ
— Ǩȝ, ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȓȐ ȌȖ ǺȐȗȗȍȘȍȘȐ
ǿȍȑ-ȚȖ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— dzȈȒȍȧ ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȓȈȒȍȧ
ǷȖȌ ȏȊțȒȐ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȑ ȇ ȕȍ Ȗȉȧ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ
dzȐșȤȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȈȋȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋȣ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȚȤșȧ, ȒȈȒ ș ȔȍȓȒȐȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖȠț
ȊȈș ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ
dzȈȒȍȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȊȍȌȍȘȒȖ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȤȌȖȔ ș
ȚȖȘȟȈȊȠȍȑ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ ȗȖȔȔȍȘȐ, Ȑ ȌȊȈ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȌȚȐ...
DzȖȋȌȈ ȓȈȒȍȑ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǵȖ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝ ȖȚ-
șȚțȗȈȚȤ ǿȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ǫȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȈ ǰ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓțȟȠȍ șȓȖȊ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ȟȚȖ ȔȍșȚȤ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȏȍș-
ȚȖȒȖȑ ȟȍȔ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȣ ș ȚțȏȍȔȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ǵȈ
ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȈȗȒȈȕȍ
ȅȚȖ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȓ Ǩȕ-
ȕȍ ǶȘ…
ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ

71
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȐșȒȘȐȓȐșȤ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ǴȐȔȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȑ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȧ Ȑȝ ǹ țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ Ȗȕ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ
— ǵȈȠȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ-ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ǬȍȘȎț ȗȈȘȐ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȐ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑ-
șȚȊȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȦ ȊȈș șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǹ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖșȚȤȦ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȅȚȖ șȘȖȟȕȖ
ǶȕȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȊ
— Ƕȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȈȚȤșȧ ȔȕȖȦ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȡȤȦ ǰ șȗȈ-
șȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ǫ șțȡȕȖ-
șȚȐ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȗȐȓȈ ȋȓȖȚȖȒ ȒȖȓȦȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑȏ șȚȈȒȈ-
ȕȈ
— Ǫ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ — ȧ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ ǹȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȖȚȒțȌȈ ȎȌȈȚȤ
ȇ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ — ȚȖ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
ǿȐȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ-
șȧ ǭȋȖ ȓȐșȤȧ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȓȖșȕȐȓȈșȤ ȓțȒȈȊșȚȊȖȔ
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ȕȈȒȐȕțȚȤ
ȗȈȓȈȕȚȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
ǹȈȌȧșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț
— ©ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧª
ǰ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ șȣȘȖ ǵȍ ȗȘȖșȚțȌȐȚȍșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ
ǭȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ șȔȍȠȖȒ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȓ
șȍȉȍ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȖȗȚȐȊțȦ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠțȦ Ȓ
șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț

Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȋȓȈȊȕțȦ ȞȍȓȤ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌț ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȑȏ-
ȘȍȌȒȈ șȗȖȘȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ, ȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȍ ȗȖȔȔȍȘȐ ȊȖ ȓȤȌț ȖȉȧȏȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȍȒ Ȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ
DzȘȈșȕȖȍ ȒȍȗȐ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȠȕțȘȒȖȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȧȓȖ șȍȌȣȍ ȊȐșȒȐ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȏȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ©ȓȐșȐȞȍȑ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔª Ȗȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒț Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ț șȋȐȉȈ ȓȖȒȚȧ Ȑ,
ȓȖȊȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȉȓȍșȒ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȧȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ, șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ
— ȅȚȖȚ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ — șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ Ǫȣ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȕȍȔ".
— ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȈ
— ǯȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ-
șȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
Ǫ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ
ȗȘȍȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ șȔȍȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
șȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȒțȘȧ șȐȋȈȘț Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ, ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ț ȏȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ

73
DZǹǮǰǮ 
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȥȒșȚ-
ȘȈȊȈȋȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȒȘțȋȈȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖ-
ȌȈȘȧ ȗȘȍșșȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȍȎȍȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȖȉȡȈȊȠȍȑ Ȗ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȥȒșȞȍȕ-
ȚȘȐȟȕȖȑ ȊȣȌțȔȒȍ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȍȍ ȕȈȔȍ-
ȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȦ Ȑ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȧ-
ȊȐȚȤ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕț Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ Ȓ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȍ — ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȍȡȍ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȌȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȏȈȔȣșȓȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖȊȐȏȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ, ȓȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ,
ȋȓȧȌȧ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ, șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ"
— ǪȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ, — țȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȓȍ-
ȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘțȦ ȗȘȧȌȤ ȊȖȓȖș
— Ǫ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ"
— ǰ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǴȐȓȖȘȌ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ șȗȖȘȚ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȟȤ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ Ȑ
ȍȑ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȘȖșȚ Ȑ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ Țȍȉȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ
— ȇ ȗȖȍȌț
— ȇ ȏȈȗȘȍȡț ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊț ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȌȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ
ȗȘȖȗțșȒ
— ȇ ȗȖȍȌț ȉȍȏ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȠȍ șȐȓ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ǩȍȏ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȥȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈ ȖȚȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ șȓȍȌȧȚ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ țȗȘȧȔȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȊ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȗȖȍȌț
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȕȈȘȐșȖȊȈȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ
ȉȖȘȤȉȣ, ȐȌțȡȍȑ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ȌȊțȝ
ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ

74
— ǻ ȕȈș Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȔȐȘȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ
șȊȖȐ ȗȘȈȊȈ, — ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ, — ȕȖ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȐȌȍȚ
ȖȎȍșȚȖȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȕȍȚ ȜȘȖȕȚȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȈ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȟȈȠț ȊȍșȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȌȖȊȖȌ
— ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǺȈȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ
DzȈȗȘȐȏȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟȍȚ-
șȧ șȈȔȖȑ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈ ȥȚȖ
ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ
— ǸȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȒț ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȕȖ
ǪȌȖȋȖȕȒț ȍȔț ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ș ȧȘȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȈȗȘȐȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȓȐ
— ȇ țȍȏȎȈȦ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ
Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȧȚȐ Ȍȕȍȑ ©ǹȚȍȑȊȍȘª ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȖ
ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȗțȋȈȧ ȋțȌȒȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ țȓȐȞț Ȑ Ȑș-
ȗȣȚȣȊȈȧ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȀȖȜȍȘ Ƕ’ǺȈȑȓȤ ȐȏȔț-
ȟȐȓșȧ ȘȈȏȊȖȏȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ..
ǵȖ, ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȧ șȊȖȍȕȘȈȊȕțȦ ȓȍȌȐ Ȗȕ șȚȖȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȕȖ-
șȐȓ șȈȔȣȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ș ǬȈțȕȐȕȋ-șȚȘȐȚ Ȋ ǷȖȗ-
ȓȍȘ Ȑȏ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȈ Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ Ȋ DzȐȕȋșȚȖȕ-ǽȖȓȓ Ȑ DzȈȘȓ-
ȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉ
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȕȣȔ ȗțȕȒȚȖȔ
Ȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȦ, ȖȚȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȊȖȍȔț ȘȣȎȍȔț ȠȖȜȍ-
Șț
— ǵȈ ǫȓȈȌșȚȖȕ-ȘȖȈȌ
©ǹȚȍȑȊȍȘª ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȑ ȍȔț
Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ Ȍȓȧ țȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ
Ǫ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ-
ȠȍȔț ȌȊȍȘȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț Ȋ ȜȘȍȕȟȍ Ȑ ș ȗȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȑ
ȘțȒȖȑ
— ǴȖȋț ȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȍșȚȘț ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș"
— ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȍȘȍȌȈȔ DzȈȒ ȏȖȊțȚ ȓȍȌȐ?..
— dzȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ

75
ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ǬțȋȓȈș șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȟȐșȚȖșȍȘȌȍȟȕȖșȚȤȦ
ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȒȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȗȖȟȍȚȕțȦ ȋȖșȚȤȦ
— ȇ ȘȈȌȈ țșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȇ șȓțȠȈȦ ȊȈș
dzȐȞȖ șȍșȚȘȣ ǬțȋȓȈș ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ șȓȍȌȣ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ȗȖȌȚȖȟȐȓȈ șȐȓȣ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— Ǫȣ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ
DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ"
— ǬȈ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ"..
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ǷȘȐȒȈȏ ȖȚȌȈȕ
— ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȧ ȗȖȍ-
Ȍț ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȊȈș
ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȍȍ Ȋ ȚțȗȐȒ
— ǵȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ
— ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȊȣȗȓȈ-
ȟȐȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ"
ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ
Ȗ șțȌȍȉȕȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȗ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔ șțȌȍ ȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȘȊȈȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
— ȇ ȉȍȘț ȥȚȖ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ, ȟȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȍ șȍșȚȘȣ
ǬțȋȓȈș ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȊȖȑȌȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș
— ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȐȏȊȐȕȐȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȌȖȟȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȕȍșȉȣȚȖȟȕȣȝ
ȗȓȈȕȖȊ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȖ
— Ǫȣ șȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ"
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȧȋȒȖ
— ȅȌȐȚ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȥȚȐ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȐ" ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ
țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȒȖȑ șțȌȕȈ țȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ

76
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ, Ȑ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȈȧ ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ
ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȖȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȈȕȕȣȔ, ȒȈȒ ȗȍș — ȚȈȒ, ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȓȖȘȌ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ
ǷȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ
ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȗ ȏȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȚțȘȐșȚȒȍ Ȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȍȓȧ
ȍȍ ȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ ǹȈȔ ȓȖȘȌ Ǩȓȓȍȕ-
ȉȐ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȊșȍȔȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ,
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ Ȑ ȌȈȓ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘ Ȋ ȍȍ ȟȍșȚȤ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȍșȤ ȠȚȈȉ ȓȖȘȌȈ
ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ șȔțȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș șȚȈȘȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȐȍ Ȓ ȉȐȕ-
ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȚȍȘȔȖȔȍȚȘȈȔ ȟȍȔ Ȓ ȗȖ-ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȐ șȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔț
șȚȖȓț dzȖȘȌ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓȍȌȐ
ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȊșȍȔȐ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔȐ ȍȔț șȗȖșȖȉȈ-
ȔȐ ǭȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȔȍȟȍȚȤ Ǩȑȧ-ǹȖȜȐȧ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȎȈȍȔȈȧ ȠȚȈȉȖȔ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȧȡȐ-
ȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ ȚțȘȖȒ ȖȉȖȠȓȈ ȔȍȟȍȚȤ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȊȣȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȊ ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȖ
ǩȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔȍȘȐȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țșȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȋ șȚȖȓȐȞȍ ȖșȔȈȕȖȊ Ȋ șȚȖȓȐȞȍ, ȗȖȊȍȘȎȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȊȖ ȗȘȈȝ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȖȔ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȑȏȍȘȈ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖ ȘȈșȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔȐ
ǷȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȚȖȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȔȖșȚ,
șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȐȑ ǨȏȐȦ Ȑ ǭȊȘȖȗț ǫȈȓȈȚț Ȑ ǷȍȘț Ȑ șȖȋȕțȚȣȑ
ȗȖȌ ȗȧȚȖȑ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ. ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍȑ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ
ǹȓȈȌȒȐȍ ȊȖȌȣ ǨȏȐȐ ȒțȌȈ ȒȈȐȒȟȐșȣ ȗȖȊȍȏȓȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȋ
șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȠȚȈȉȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ
ȕȈ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȍȔșȧ ȒȈȐȒȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ©ȝȈȓȊȈȌȎȐª ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞȖȊ șȓȈ-
ȌȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ șȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȐȍ ȗȖ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȍ ȒȈȐȒȐ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȕ-
ȓȐșȤ ȓȍȌȐ ǭȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȍȑ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȜȓȐȘȚ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȠȚȈȉȈ, ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȖȔ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȑ ȜȓȐȘȚ Ȋ ȟȐșȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔ Ȍțȝȍ

77
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ, — șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈ ȓȍȕȟȍȔ. — ȇ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖ ȖȚ
ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ
dzȖȘȌ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ Ȗ ǪȖș-
ȚȖȒȍ ȅȚȖȚ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȕ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ Ȑ ȋȘțȏȕȣȑ ȏȕȈȓ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ Ȗ ǪȖ-
șȚȖȒȍ ȕȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȚțȘȐșȚȒȍ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȊȠȍȑ șȚȖȓȐȞț ȖșȔȈȕȖȊ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȐ ȘȈȌȐ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȑ dzȖȘȌ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ ȏȕȈȓ,
ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǰ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊșȒȐȕțȊ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȔȐ ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ
— ȇ ȍȌț ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ
— Ǫ DzȈȐȘ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ?..
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ǵȍȚ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— DzțȌȈ Ȏȍ"
— Ǫ ǸȖșșȐȦ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȣșȓȐ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧ-
Țȣ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȊțȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ
ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ, ȋȘȖȏȐȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȊȣȧȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȣ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȋ
ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ
ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ Ȗ ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȐ ȒțȘȌȖȊ ȕȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ
ȖȚȘȧȌȣ, ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȐ, ȧȊȕȖ ȐȕșȗȐȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔȐ Ȗ
ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ ȥȔȐȘ ǼȈȝȍȌ-ǰȉȕ-ǼȍȞȞȈȓ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ șțȔȔț
Ȋ șȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȜțȕȚȖȊ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ ȖȚ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ — ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȗȧȚȤșȖȚ Țȣșȧȟ ȜȘȈȕȒȖȊ ȖȚ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏȖȊ Ȑ țșȚȘȖȐȓ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ ȔȍȎȌț
ǬȍȐȘ-ȅȓȤ-DzȈȔȈȘȖȔ Ȑ ǬȎțȕȖȔ ȗȘȐ țȟȈșȚȐȐ ȉȍȌțȐȕȖȊ ȗțșȚȣ-
ȕȐ șȚȘȍȓȧȊȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ dzȤȦȐșȈ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȗȖȓțȟȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉȣȓ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȧșȍȕ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔȐ
șȐȓȈȔȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȖȑ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ, Ȗ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ șȓȖȎȕȖȔ

78
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ Ȗ ȚȈȑȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȕȈȝ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖ-
ȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȗȉ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȜȓȖȚȈ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ
ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȓȖȘȌ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȦȦ ȌȖșȚțȗȕțȦ ȍȔț șȚȍȗȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ
— Ǫ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ"..
dzȍȌȐ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌțȦȡȍȋȖ
— ǬȈ ȔȐȓȖȘȌ
DzȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— Ǫȣ ȠțȚȐȚȍ" ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțȡț ȌȖȟȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ
ȌȖȟȤ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ, Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ"
— ǸȖșșȐȐ ȕȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ǭșȚȤ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ ȒȐȠȈȡȈȧ ȊȈȘȊȈ-
ȘȈȔȐ-ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ ȍșȚȤ șȣȗȕȖȑ ȚȐȜ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍȚ ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȋ DzȈȐȘ ȚȈȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȕȖ ȇ
ȌȈȔ ȌȍȗȍȠț ȕȈȠȍȔț ȗȘȍȌ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— ǹȥȘ Ȉ șȘȈȎȈȓȈșȤ ș ȖȚȞȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓȈ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǽȖ-
ȚȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȧ țșȚȘȖȐȓȈ ȉȐȚȊț ȕȈ ǴȈȘȕȍ" ǽȖȚȧ
ȧ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȣ ȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȕȈ ǹȍȌȈȕ"
ȆȔȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȌȖșȚțȗȍȕ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȔț Ȋ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțȡț ȊȈș Ȋ ȥȚț țȎȈșȕțȦ șȚȘȈȕț ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ-
ȒȖȊ
ǶȚȊȍȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈȚȖȒ
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȧ Ȑ ȝȖȟț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȟȐșȚȖ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș
șȥȘ ǰ ȧ ȗȖȍȌț
dzȍȌȐ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓȈ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȖ-
ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȈ ȊȖȎȌȧ ȒȖȕșȍȘ-
ȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ țȗȘȧȔșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ șȊȖȍȊȖȓȐȍȔ
ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȖȘȖȒ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȍȞ ©ǫȓȈȌșȚȖȕª ȗȘȐ-
Ȋȍȏ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȔȐșș ǬțȓȓȈș Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȖșȣȕȒȍ ș ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȖȚ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȍȌȍȚ Ȋ țȎȈșȕțȦ șȚȘȈȕț
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșț ȋȌȍ

79
ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ-
ȠȐȔ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȘȈȌȐȖ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȔȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȕȈ
ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǶȌȍșșȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒȈ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
Ȑ, ȟȐȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȉȍȌ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚ-
ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȖȉȍȌ ȕȈ
ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ
ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȋȓȖ Ȋ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȍ ȐȏțȔ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗț-
ȋȈȓȖ ȕȈșȔȍȘȚȤ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȞț ȥȚȖȋȖ șȓț-
ȟȈȧ
ǪȍșȤ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
Ǫșȍ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȣ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȜȓȖȚȈ ȗȖ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȘțȟȒȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȋȖ-
șȚȤȐ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ Ȍȓȧ țȚȖȓȍȕȐȧ ȎȈȎ-
Ȍȣ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȈȘȈȌȍ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȔțȋȓȣȑ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ Ȋ ȟȐȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȍȘȍȖȚȐȗȕțȦ ȜȘȈȏț
— ǸȈȌ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȈș ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ
— ǵȈȠ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ
ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȖșȣȕȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȈ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȖȋȘțȉȍȊȠțȦ ȘțȒț Ȑ ș ȗȘȧȔȖȚȖȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ
ȔȐșș șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȅȚț ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ ȧ țȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ
ǷȍȘȍȌ șȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊșȚȈȓ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ ȕȈ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-ǹȒȊȍȘ
ǰ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǻ ȊȈș ȉȣȓ ȉȘȈȚ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ"
ǹȈȔȖȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ șȔțȚȐȓ-
șȧ ǵȖ, șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ
— ǵȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— ǵȖ ȧ — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ
— Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ Ȑȏ
ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ....

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ǶșȚȘȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ țȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ
ȐȕȌțșȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȖȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȐ Ȗ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȏȒȐ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȕȈ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘȍ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǨȉȐȕ-
ȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșș
Ƕȕ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ǫșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ șțȌȖȊȖȋȖ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȖ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ
ǻȍȏȎȈȧ ș ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕț
— ǶșȖȉȖȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ șȚȈȘȠȐȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȖȔ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ". ǵȖ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȑ ȗȓȍȔȧȕ-
ȕȐȒ ȘȈȌȎȐ ǵȍȗȈȓȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȒȈȓȤȒțȚȚșȒȐȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒțȔ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȧȔ ȊȖȏȏȘȍȕȐȧȔ
ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȦ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȍȞ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ
— ǶșȖȉȖȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȐȕȌțșȖȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȢȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȍȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǫȓȈȏȋȖ ȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋȖ ǹȖțȚȋȈȔȗȚȖȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǴȈȘșȍȓȤ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕț. — ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ".
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕ, — Ȑȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ
ǰȕȈȟȍ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ-
ȓȍ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈ, — ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȏȈȊȍȘȐȓ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ Ȑ ȊȘȧȌ
ȓȐ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȔȖ… ǪȖȚ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕª ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȔȐȓȍȌȐ…
ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȍȝȈȓȈ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ǶȕȈ Ȕț-
ȟȐȓȈșȤ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ
șȔțȚȐȊ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘț ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ țș-
ȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȖ Ȑ ȖȚ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȌțșț ȟȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȐșȗȖȘ-
ȚȐȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ș ȕȐȔ

81
ǷȖȟȚȐ ȋȘțȉȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȧȏȈȓȖșȤ ș ȍȋȖ ȖȉȓȐȒȖȔ ȐȕȌțș șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȥȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ș țȔȍȘȠȐȔ ȐȕȌțșȖȔ
ȔȐșș ȇ ȎȐȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ ǪȈȔ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ țȠȍȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ǰ ȔȐșș
ǬțȋȓȈș șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȖșȣȕȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȒȓȧȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȝ ȗȘȐ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȓȦȌȧȝ.
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔ-
șȖȕ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ șȚȖȓȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ș ȕȍȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ
ȚȖȋȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋȣ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ"
ǹ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȇ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȇ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȈȘȠȍȑ șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ
Ȑ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ
ǭȋȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉȣ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȒȈȦ-
ȚțǪ ȒȈȦȚȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș șȚțȓ șȈȔ șȍȓ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ
Ȑ, ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȔȐșș ȥȝȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ
Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ
șȊȖȍȔ ȊȍȒț Ȑ ȔțȝȐ, șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ
DzȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓ Ȑ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ"
ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȐșș ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȗ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȝ țȔȍȘȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍ-
Țȍ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȣ, Ȑ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȊ
ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȍȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ ȔȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȊ ȍȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ Ȑ
ȐȏȊȐȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȔȐșș — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ șȊȖȍ Ȗȗ-
ȘȈȊȌȈȕȐȍ…

ǴȐșș ǬțȋȓȈș ș ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ
ȋȓțȗȖ
ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȊȣȚȍȘȓȈ Ȑȝ ȉȍȏțȒȖ-
ȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȒȖșȣȕȒȈ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȎȍșȚȒȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȈȠ ȌȖȓȋ ȔȐșș ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
Ƕȕ șȖȊȍȡȈȓșȧ ș ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ țȍȝȈȓ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧ»...
Ǫ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ Ȍȕȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ șțȌȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȜȓȖȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ, ȉȣȓ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȔ șțȌȕȈ ǨȘȚțȘȖȔ
ǺȖȔșȖȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȕȊȖȍȔ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ Ȋ ȘȈș-
ȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚȈ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǶȌȍșșȣ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȈ

83
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȧȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȔțȋȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȖȋȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ș țȗȘȧȔȣȔ Ȑ ȊȓȈșȚȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȊȈȠȍ ȏȊȈȕȐȍ"
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ-ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ
— ǪȈȠ ȟȐȕ"
— dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ
— ǪȈȠȐ șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȍ ȏȈșȓțȋȐ"
— ǬȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ǸȈȕȍȕȐȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȓțȎȉȈ
ȊȖ ȜȓȖȚȍ
— ǹ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ"
— ǺȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ǹ ȐȦȓȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȐȋȘȈȓ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȐȕȌțșȈ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈș ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȘȖ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȕȖȦ ȈȌȔȐȘȈȓȚȍȑșȚȊȖ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȈȝ ȈȌȔȐ-
ȘȈȓȚȍȑșȚȊȈ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ-ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ
ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ șȓțȎȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋ șțȝȖȗțȚȕȣȝ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ, șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ
ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ
ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ"
ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ȐȕȌțșȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȧ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȧ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
— dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ ȕȈȏȖȊȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ șȊȖȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ
ȐȔȧ"
— ǵȍȚ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȐȕȚȖȕȈȞȐȑ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈș ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȖȗȘȖș Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȖȚȌȈȕȣ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț șțȌț ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ Ǭȓȧ ȊȈș ȓțȟȠȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ

84
ȐȔȧ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȇ ȖȉȍȡȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ șȔȧȋȟȍȕȐȍ
ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
ǰȕȌțș ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȗȖȋȖȌȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȉȖȦșȤ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ ǪȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȗȕ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǷȖȌ șȚȘȖȋȐȑ ȈȘȍșȚ ǶȉȣșȒȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȐȕȌțșț
— ǹȓȍȌțȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ, ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȎȈȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ
— ǯȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȕȐȚȐ Ȕȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ țȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȊșȍȔȐ ȘȈȌȎȈȔȐ ǰȕȌȐȐ, ȧ ȊȣȎȔț
Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȒȖȎȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȎȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȋȖȌȌȍȔ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȚȍȒ Ȑ, ȗȘȖȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ șȓȖȎȕțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ
șȎȈȊ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ șȖȋȕțȓ șȚȍȒ ǹȚȍȒ șȓȖȔȈȓșȧ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ ǩȘȖ-
șȐȊ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǰ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈ-
ȔȐ
***
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȌȍȎȌț țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈ ȏȈȕȧȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ Ǫ ȚȘȍȝ, ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȍȑ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐ-
șȚȖȓȤª Ȋ ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȋȌȍ ȚȈȒ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȋȐȉ
țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ǹȐȚȐ — ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦȚ șȍȉȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȋ ǹțȌȈȕȍ
Ȋ ǭȋȐȗȚȍ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ Ȋ ǹȐȕȋȈȗțȘȍ ǬȘț-

85
ȋȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȘȍȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧ șȘȍȌȐ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ ǰȉȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȌȖȟȤ ȓȖȘȌȈ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȒȈȒ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȐȊȠțȦ-
șȧ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȦ ǷȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȚȘȍȝ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓ Ȗȉȡȍ-ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȔ țȚȘȖȔ
ȓȍȕȟ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉȘȍȒȜȍșȚ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȉȍȌ Ȋ ȉȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȜȓȐȘȚ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȜȓȐȘȚ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȍȟȍȘ-
ȕȐȑ ȟȈȑ ©ǺȈȑȔșª ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȈȧ șȚȘȈ-
ȕȐȞȈ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȖȕ
ǺȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª,
ȔȈȓȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȕȈȧ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȧ ȍȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȖȘȐȚȤ ȊȖȚ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ǶȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊ-
Ƞȍȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘȣ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ șȓȖȊȖȔ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȖ; ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȍșȧȞȈ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȍ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ
Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȝ
șȈȓȖȕȈȝ
ǰȏ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȈșȤ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈȔȐ ș ȌȊțȔȧ-ȚȘȍȔȧ ȒȕȧȏȤȧȔȐ ȉȍȋȓȣȔȐ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȕȍșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȘȎȍȕȞȈȔȐ
ȕȍșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȐȐ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȓȐȉȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȧȚȍ-
ȓȧȔȐ, ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȔȐ Ȑ ș ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȖȑ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ
DzȈȘȚȐȕȣ ș țȟȈșȚȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȑ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȘȈȏ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ©ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ șȍȏȖȕȈª Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ
ȊȖȑȕȣ...
DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȍȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȑ ǹȍȘȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȅȚȖȚ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ șȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ș ȒȈ-
ȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȣșȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑȏ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ș ȓȍȋȒȖȑ
ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȕȍȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ
ǭȋȖ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍ-
ȉȍȏȣȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț șȣȕ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȕȕȖȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȑ ȘțșșȒȖȑ șȍȔȤȐ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐ-
ȕȖȗȖȓȤ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȐ șȓțȎȐȚ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȟȐșȓȍȕ Ȍȓȧ șȊȧȏȐ Ȓ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȠȚȈȉț ȅȚȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕ-

86
ȕȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǭȍ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȐȐ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ
ǶȚ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȕȍ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕț-
ȓȖ ȚȧȋȖȚȍȕȐȍ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ǵȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕțȦ ȖȒȖȗ-
ȕțȦ ȊȖȑȕț — ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔț ȉȖȦ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȏȌȍșȤ șȒȈȏȣȊȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȓȖȘȌȖȊ ȗȘȍȌȒȖȊ ȓȍȌȐ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȓțȎȐȊȠȐȝ ȗȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊț ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ Ȑ
ȖȚȓȐȟȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȐȏȊȖȘȖȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȒȖȊȈȘȕȖșȚȤȦ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ȓȍȚȖȗȐșȧȝ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȐ Ȑ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍ-
ȕȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȘȌȐȓȐșȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȔ
ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ — ȥȚȐ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȈȧ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȈȧ Ȑ șȊȖȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒȈ Ȑ ȚțȘȐșȚȒȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ șȔțȋȓȈȧ ș
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȈȧ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȈȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȍ țȊȧȌȈȕȐȧ — ȥȚȐ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ
ȌȘțȋȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǰ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ șȗȖȘȚț ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ țșȚț-
ȗȈȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȚȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȑ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȒȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒ-
ȚȖȔ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ Ȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȝȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȖȌȈ Ȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȏ-
ȘȍȕȐȧȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȍȎȓȐȊ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȕ ș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȊȍȎȓȐȊ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȕ ș ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ
ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕª Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ ȓȍȌȐ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª Ȑ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ Ƿȍ-
ȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȏȊȈȕȣȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ, ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȐȔ — Ȋ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ
ȊȍȡȐ, ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȑȕȖȑ
ȔȐȘȈ
ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ȘȈȌȐȖ-
șȚȈȕȞȐȐ DzȘȍȔȓȧ ȐȏȓțȟȈȓȐ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȋȘȖȏȐȊȠȐȍ ȋȐȉȍȓȤȦ Ȋșȍ-
Ȕț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȔȐȘț ȅȚȐ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȊȖȏȊȍȡȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ-
Ȕț ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚț ȔȐȘȈ Ȗ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȥȗȖȝȐ Ȗȉ ȐșȚȖȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȔ ȘțȉȍȎȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ

87
ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȘȖȎȌȈȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȐȘ
ǹȖȚȕȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐ șȘȈȎȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȈȕȌ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍ-
Ȕȣȝ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȍȑ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȍȑ
ǷȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ǫȘțȏȐȐ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ
șȚȘȈȕ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐ șȘȈȎȈȓșȧ ȏȈ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȈȊȈ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ șȊȖȑ
ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȐȘ
ǰ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȌȕȐ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȐ ȗȖ ȊȖȑ-
ȕȍ ș ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȍȑ ȖȡȍȘȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȏțȉȣ ȗȘȐ ȌȍȓȍȎȍ
ȌȖȉȣȟȐ
ǷȣȠȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗ ȔȐȘȍ Ȗ ȘȈȏȖȘțȎȍȕȐȐ țȎȍ ȚțșȒȕȍȓȐ Ȑ
ȕȈ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȧ ș țȋȘȖ-
ȏȖȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȘțȋȖȔ
Ǫ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȣ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈ-
ȓȐ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȜȐȚȐȓȤ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ Ȓ ȉȖȟȒȍ ȗȖȘȖȝȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȈȑȍȕ Ȑȏ DzȈȓȐȜȖȘȕȐȐ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ Ȋ ȈȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȔ ǹȍȕȈȚȍ
— ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȒȓȧȕȟȐȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ț ȕȈș Ȑ
șȒțȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍȜȚȧȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ, ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȈ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘȖȊ ȧȒȖȉȣ ȕȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȕțȎȌȣ Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘ-
ȌȖȊ șȚȘȍȔȧȚșȧ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȍȜȚȧȕțȦ ȔȖȕȖȗȖȓȐȦ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ
DzȖȔȐȚȍȚ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ șȖȖȉȡȈȓ ȖȌț-
ȘȈȟȍȕȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊț țȔȐȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȗ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȔ
ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȘȖȎȌȈȦȡȍȔșȧ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȖȑ
ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ Ȑ ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕ DzȈȗȠȚȈȌȚ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ ǩȖȔ-
ȉȍȑ ǩțȥȕȖș-ǨȑȘȍș ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ
Ǩ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȏȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ
ȌȊȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȧȔȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȈȌ
ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ ȕȈȌ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȔȐ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȌȖȉȣȚȖȑ ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ
ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȧ ȗȈȝȓȈ ȗȈȌȈȓȤȦ ȖȕȈ ȗȈȝȓȈ
ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧȝ ȉȐȚȊ Ȑ ȖșȚ-
Șȣȍ ȕȖșȣ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȖȊ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȟțȧȓȐ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȌȖ-
ȉȣȟȐ; ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȣ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȇȗȖȕȐȐ ǪȍȓȐȒȖ-
ȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȓȐ Ȓ ȌȍȓȍȎț ȌȖȉȣȟȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȍȡȍ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȗțȋȈȑ
— ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȈȕȕȍȒșȐȑ

88
— ǷȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ
— ǺȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
Ǩ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȈȘȈ-
ȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ-ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȈȕȕȍȒșȐȐ ǺȖȋȖ Ȑ DzȈȔȍȘțȕȈ Ȋ ǨȜȘȐȒȍ
ǩȍȓȤȋȐȧ ȏȈȧȊȐȓȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȟȈșȚȤ ȕȍȔȍȞ-
ȒȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ Ȋ ǨȜȘȐȒȍ ǰȚȈȓȐȧ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȓȈ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȓȖȕȌȖȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ
 ȧȕȊȈȘȧ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȈ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȊȖȐ ȜȖȘȔțȓȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ǩȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎ-
ȕȖȑ Ȍ¶ǶȘșȍ șȓțȠȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ǩȘȐȚȈ-
ȕȐȐ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ǰȚȈȓȐȐ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȊ
ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋȖȔ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǩȈȓȤȜțȘț ǰ ǩȈȓȤȜțȘ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȣȑ ȓȐ-
ȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȗ șȚȐȓȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȖȊ ȟȍȔ
Ȗȉ Ȑȝ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȒȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ DzȓȍȔȈȕșȖ ȊșȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȓ șȍȌȐ-
ȕȈȔȐ
ǩȈȘȖȕ ǴȈȒȐȕȖ ǴȈȚșțȐ Ȑ ǹȈȓțȘȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȇȗȖ-
ȕȐȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ȉțȌȌȐșȚșȒȐȝ ȐȌȖȓȖȊ
ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȍ
ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
— ǯȈȌȈȟȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȝ șȚȘȈȕ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤ
ȔȐȘȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȖȚșȚȈȓȣȔ ȕȈȘȖȌȈȔ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȧȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ
ȔȖȋȓȐ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȔȈȕȌȈ-
ȚȈȘȐȧȔ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȧșȤ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈ-
ȔȐǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ
ȔȐȘȈ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ș ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔȐ
ȓȐȞȈȔȐ Ȉ ȏȈ Ȑȝ șȗȐȕȈȔȐ țȝȔȣȓȧȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ ǴȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ DzȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȓȈ
ǰ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȓ ȏȈ-
ȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ șȊȖȍȑ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȖȘțȌȐȧ Ȋ ǹȐȘȐȐ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ǩȍȑȘțȚȈ
ȋȌȍ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȣ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈ-
ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȖȚȘȧȌȣ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȋȘȖ-
ȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȜȘȖȕȚȈ ȖȚ ǹȐȉȐȘȐ ȌȖ

89
ǶȌȍșșȣ ȋȌȍ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐ șȘȈȎȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ Ȉ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ
ȒȘȍȔȓȍȊșȒȐȝ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȕȍ țșȚȈȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȈȚȤ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐ-
șȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȐȘ șȊȖȘț ȝȐȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȌȍȓȐȊȠȐȝ ȌȖȉȣȟț
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȘȍȟȤ
ǭȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ șȖȉȘȈ-
ȕȐȧ… ǰ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧ ȗȖȚ șȖ ȓȉȈ Ȗȕ șȖȠȍȓ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ Ǩ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ țșȓȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ș DzȓȍȔȈȕ-
șȖ Ȗ ȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȉȍșȍȌȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȉ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ ȖȚ Ȕȍ-
șȚȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ
ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ
șȊȖȐȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȔ Ȑ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ,
ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕ-
ȞȐȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȒ-
ȞȐȑ Ƕȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȐȊȕțȊ
ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ…
ǿȈșȖȔ șȗțșȚȧ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ ț ȉȈȕȒȐ-
ȘȈ ,,ȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ:
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȏȤȧ
ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȌȍ Ȕȣ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȔ ș ȊȈȠȐȔȐ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȉȖȒ Ȗ ȉȖȒ…
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ,
ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȉȖȒȖ-
ȊȖȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ș ȕȈȌ-
ȗȐșȤȦ
— «ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ»...
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ:
— ǩȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȣ ǩțȌȍȔ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ
Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȧ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȝțȌȠȐȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȏȈȚȖ-
ȘȖȔ Ȑ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ, ȒȈȒ șȔȍȧȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ
șțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ƕȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȉȍșȍȌ ǰ ș ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǵȈ ȚȘțȗȍ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȘȖȎȌȈȍȚșȧ ȌȘțȎȉȈ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ
ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ǴȐȓȍȌȐ ȕȈș ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȦȚ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ
ǰ ȗȖȌ ȐȏȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧșȤ Ȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓ

— DzȈȒȖȑ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ț ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȋȖ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȌȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȕȞț șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȖ-
șȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȈȕȋȓȖșȈȒșȖȕȒȐ

91
DZǹǮǰǮ 9
DzȖȕȟȐȒ ȕȐȚȐ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓ Ȍȍȓț. ǬȊȈ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȗȗ-
ȘȖșȈ ȐȕȌțșȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȝ Șȍ-
ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ
ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȚțșȒȓȖ-ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȖȟȐ
ǰȕȌȐȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȟȕȖ ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ șț-
ȌȖȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȘȖȏȕțȦ, ȟȍȔ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȑ ȜȓȖȚ ș ȌȘȍȌȕȖțȚȈȔȐ
Ȑ șțȉȔȈȘȐȕȈȔȐ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȕȖ
șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȊșȍȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ țȗȘȖȟȍȕȐȦ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȍȠȍȕȣ Ȋ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȑ șȘȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȊȖȓȦ,
ȊȍșȤ ȖȗȣȚ șȓțȎȉȣ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ȋȌȍ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧ
ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ
ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ — ȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȈȕȈ
ȕȈ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȍȔț
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍ-
ȚȖȌȖȊ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
©dzȐșȐȞȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕª, ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȖȑ Ȋ ǹȐȘȐȐ Ȋ ǩȍȑȘțȚȍ Ȋ ǨȓȎȐȘȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈșȣ-
ȊȈȍȔȣȑ Ȋ șȈȔȣȍ ȖȗȈșȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȑ
Ȑ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ — ©dzȐșȐȞȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕª ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȐȕȣȔȐ
ȔȍȚȖȌȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȌȈȕȣ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ
șȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȗȍȠȐ Ȑȏ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ Ȑ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȐșȒțșȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ǨȋȍȕȚȣ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȘȣșȒȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȦ Ȑ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȗȖ
ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕț ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȣ Ȑ

92
ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȕȖȊțȦ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ǪȏȈȔȍȕ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕ ȚȈȑȕȣȑ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȈ țșȚțȗȒț ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ Șȧ-
ȌȈ ȌȖȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȕȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕț ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȑ ș ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ șȚȈȓȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔ Ȋ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ș ȗȘȐȚȧȏȈȕȐȧȔȐ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȐȉȖ ȗȈȘȈ
ȚȈȒȐȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ, ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȗȘȍșșȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ ȐȓȐ dzȐ-
ȋȐ ǵȈȞȐȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȉȣ Ȓ ȟȍȔț șȊȍȓȐșȤ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ ȗțȕȒȚȣ
ǪȐȓȤșȖȕȈ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȓȖ ȉȣ șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȦ ǨȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȐ — ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȘȈ — ș ǨȕȋȓȐȍȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖ ȉȣ, ȟȚȖ ȔȖșșțȓȤșȒȐȍ ȕȍȜȚȧȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȉȈȒȐȕșȒȐȍ
ȗȘȖȔȣșȓȣ Ȑ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȕȣȝ ȒțșȒȖȊ ȚȈȑȕȖ ȊȣȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȚșȧ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȍȑ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȕȖ Ȑ ț ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ
ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȌȈȟȐ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍ-
șȚȊȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ — ȒȖȗȈȓȐ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȧȊȓȧȓșȧ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȔȖȋȐȓț Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȈȔȖȔț ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ
ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȑ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ș șȖȋȓȈșȐȧ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ
ȖȚȌȍȓȖȊ, ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ȌȈȎȍ ș ȕȍȕȈ-
ȊȐșȚȕȣȔȐ ȐȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ǩȘȍșȚ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ©ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋ ǴȖș-
ȒȊȍª șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ Țȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊ-
ȓȧȓȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȐ
ǵȖ ȘȈȌȐȖȉȈȠȕȐ DzȘȍȔȓȧ ȕȍ țșȚȈȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȈȚȤ ȗȓȈ-
ȕȣ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȕȖ ȒȘȍȔȓȍȊșȒȐȍ ȈȕȚȍȕȕȣ ȕȍ
țșȚȈȊȈȓȐ ȖȗȖȊȍȡȈȚȤ ȔȐȘ Ȗ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ
Ȑ ǹȐȚȐ ȕȖ ©ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍª ȒȈ-
ȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ
— Ȉ ȏȈȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ ǸȖșșȐȐ — ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐ șȘȈ-
ȎȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȚ ǨȘȝȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȈ ȌȖ ǶȌȍșșȣ ȏȈ
șȊȖȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ȑ ȏȈ ȔȐȘȖȊțȦ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ
DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȔȈșș ȊȖ
ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ

93
ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ, ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȔ
ǰ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȖȒțȗȈȓȐ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȒțȗȈȓȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȉȈȕȌȣ ȗȖȒțȗȈȓȐ ȈȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȌȧ ȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȈ ȖȎȍșȚȖȟȍȕȕțȦ ȊȖȑȕț
ȅȚȈ șȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȊȍȓȈșȤ ș ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȖȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖșȚȤȦ
Ȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȔȖȋ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ
țȎȐȕȈȦȡȍȋȖ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕȍª — ȚȖ Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȒȖȓȍȉȓȧșȤ ǰ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȚȖȎȍ șȈȔȖȍ
ǵȖ ȈȋȍȕȚțȘȈ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȔȈȓȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȊȍȓȈșȤ
șȒȘȣȚȖ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȑ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ
ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓȐșȤ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȖȑ ȏȈȗțȋȈȕȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȟȕȣȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȓȐ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ Ǫ șȊȖȦ Ȗȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȤ, ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȌȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ Ȗȉ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ
ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȖ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ Ȏȍ
ǬȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎ ȐȏȔțȟȐȓ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ȏȕȈȊȠȈȧ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȢȍȔȒȐ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȐȕȖȌȘȈȔ
Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ, ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ șȓȖȎȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ǭȍ ȚȧȋȖȚȍȕȐȍ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ
ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐȠȍșȚȐ-
ȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȥȚ
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȧȘȒȈȧ, ȒȈȒ ȘțȔȧȕȍȞ ȟȈȝȖȚȖȟȕȖ-
ȕȖȋȖ
ȅȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ țșȓȖȎȕȧȓȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ
Ǫ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȊȏȧȚȣȍ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ ȕȖ ȧ ȎȈȎȌț ȗȖȒȖȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȇ ȔȍȟȚȈȦ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȔȖȋț ȊșȚȈȊȈȚȤ țȚȘȖȔ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȈȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ
ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȘȈȊȕȈ
ȔȖȍȔț ȌȕȦ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șțȝȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — ȐȌȐȓȓȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧȗȘȍȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȟȚȈȍȔ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
— ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȈȌȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǴȐșș ȚȘȖȑȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȕȈȋ-
ȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȈ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ, țȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȐȔȍȊȠȐȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȕȈȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȊȘȍȌȈ

94
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȍ
ȇȏȣȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ
șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȚȖȟȕȣȑ șȚȐȓȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȒȈȧ șȐȕȍȊȈ
— ȇ ȌȍȓȈȦ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋț, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȈ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȈ-
ȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ȑ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
Ƕȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ ȉȣ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ
ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȧ ǹȈȕȌȊȐȟȍȊȣȝ ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȊ
— ǺȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȚȈȑȕț ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ǷȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȊȏȧȊ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ
șȚȍȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȧ ȎȌț ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ
ǷȖȟȚȐ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ǺȈ Ȏȍ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ș ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ
ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȈșșȚȘȖ-
ȐȓȈ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȗȓȈȕȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȝ
Ȏȍ ȗȓȈȕȖȊ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȚȈ Ȏȍ șȈȔȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȊșȒȘȣȓȈ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȝȐȚȐȓȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȌȊȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȝ Ȗ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍ ȐȕȚȐȔȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȝ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȅȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ǫ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, șȖȖȉȡȈȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǺȖȔșȖȕț Ȑ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȅȚȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȣ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ
ȞȍȕȖȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ șȕȖȊȈ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȤȏț
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȌȖȊȍȓȈ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓț-
ȘȤȍȘ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ Ƕȕ Ȋȍ-
ȏȍȚ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȉȣȚȐȍ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȒȖ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ Ȑ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ
țȏȕȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
— ǫȖȌȌȍȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȔ ȔȍȘȣ
Ƕȕ ǺȖȔșȖȕ Ȑ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȖȊȍȡȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ
ǺȖȟȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕ dzțȟȠȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǫȈȊȊȈȘ-

95
ȌȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ
ȌȖ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȍ Ȉ ȖȚȚțȌȈ
Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȈȓȎȐȘȍȞ șȔțȋȓȣȑ
ȔȈȓȣȑ ș ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘ ș ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȈ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ǨȓȎȐ-
ȘȍȞ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț șțȔȔȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț
Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧ
ǨȓȎȐȘȞȈ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǴȐȕȖȕȖșȍȞ ȖȚȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚ-
ȘȈǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ, țȌȈ-
ȓȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț
DzțȘȤȍȘ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ, ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȔȈȘșȍȓȍȞ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ Ȍ’Ǩȕȋ-
ȊȐȓȤ, ȗȘȐȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȈ ©ǬȈȕȚȖȕª Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǪșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȔ, Ȗȕ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȍȔț ȒȈȦȚț
©ǬȈȕȚȖȕª șȚȈȓ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȧșȤ Ȓ ȖȚȝȖȌț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȧ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ — ȈȓȎȐȘȍȞ-
ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘ șȗțșȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȒȘȍȗȒțȦ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț; ȕȖȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȚȍȔȕȈ ǰ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȍ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȈ-
ȒȐȕȚȖȠȍ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ș ȓȖȊȒȐȔȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐȔȐ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ
ǷȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȖȔ ȕȖȟȐ ȊȈȝȚȍȕȕȣȔ-ȈȓȎȐȘ-
ȞȍȔ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȚȈȔ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ
Ǫ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ©ǬȈȕȚȖȕª ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȖȌȍșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ
Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȘȈȝ Ȓ ǪȖșȚȖȒț
Ǫ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ȈȓȎȐȘȍȞ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȊȠȍȔț Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ ȚȖȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȖȌȍȓșȧ ȗȘȍȎȕȧȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȍȎȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȈ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȠȍȌ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȈ
— Ǻȣ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ Ȋșȍ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȠȍȗȖ-
ȚȖȔǨȓȎȐȘȍȞ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
DzȈȦȚȈ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ șțȌȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȘ-
Ȕȍ Ǫ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ

96
Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒȖȑ ȒțȘȚȒȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ
ȊșȒȘȣȚȐȦ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȦȚȣ
Ƕȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȈȓȎȐȘȍȞ
șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȟȈșȈȝ Ȋ ȗȧȚȐ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȓ Ǫ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ ȒțȘȤȍȘ șȗȈȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔ șȕȖȔ Ǫ
ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ șȓȈȉȖ ȉȍȓȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǴȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐȔȐ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȕȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ
— ©ǫȖȚȖȊȖª
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȈȓȎȐȘȞȍȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ, ȕȐȒȍȔ
ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ, Ȓ ȕȖșț Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ, Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ
ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȈ
DzțȘȤȍȘ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȐ Ȋ DzȖȕ-
șȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ șȌȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȕȈ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌ-
Ȓț ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ
ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ ©ǬȈȕȚȖȕȈª ȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȈȓȎȐȘȞȈ ǹȍȓȐȔȈ Ȑȏ ȚȘȦȔȈ
ǬȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȖ
ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ, ȋȌȍ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ
Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȖȚȝȖȌț ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȕȍȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȘȍȑșȖȊ
— DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ-ǶȌȍșșȈ
ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ — ȖȉȘȈȚȕȣȑ Șȍȑș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ǪșȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȌȖ ǶȌȍșșȣ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț
ȕȍ șȖȔȒȕțȓ ȋȓȈȏ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ, Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ
— ǫȖȚȖȊȖ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ"
— ǫȖȚȖȊȖ șȥȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȒȘȈȚȒȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȍȔț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ǷȈȒȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȊșȒȘȣȚ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ Ȑ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ǷȍȟȈȚȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ
șȕȧȚȣ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚ Ȑ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘ-
ȌȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȋȘțȌȈ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȕȍȐșȗȐșȈȕȕȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
ǻȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȍ șȔțȚȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘ-

97
ȌȈ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȈȔȐ"
ǵȈȌ șȚȘțȍȑ ȗȈȘȈ Ȑȏ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ, ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǹȚȐȓȤ-
ȉȐ, ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ Ȏȍ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȐșȗȐșȈȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ȠȊȣȘȕțȊ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕȍª ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
— ǵȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȌȊȈ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ
— ǬȊȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
— ǬȈ ǶȌȐȕ ȕȈ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȍ ©ǬȈȕȚȖȕª ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȗțșȚȧ ȌȊȍ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȈ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ,
ȟȚȖ ȖȉȈ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖ-
ȗȖȓȤ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ șțȝȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ, — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȟȚȖ ȒțȘȤȍȘȣ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȔ ȌȍȘȎȈ-
Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ǩȖȒȈȓ ȗȖȔȔȍȘȐ șȥȘ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȉȖȒȈȓ ȗȖȔȔȍ-
ȘȐ dzȐșȤȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȕȍ șȝȖȌȐȓȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ dzȐȞȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȗȕ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ, șȚțȒȕțȊ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ Ȗȕ ȖȌțȘȈȟȐȓ ȕȈș
— DzȚȖ șȥȘ
— ǴȈȘȠȈȕ Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȔșȧ ǿȍȘȚ,
ȕȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȥȚȖ țȏȕȈȓ"
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
— ǶȘ"
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ — ǶȕȈ șȈ-
ȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȈ Ȋ ȏȈȉȓțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȥȚȖ
ȕȈȌȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— DzȈȒ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȐȕȌțș"
— ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȌȖȗȘȖȠț ȍȋȖ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ, șȥȘ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ șȒȈȏȈȓ

98
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȖȗȈșȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȍȓȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ ȖȚȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȥȘ
— ǩȘȐȚȊȈ"
— ǭȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǷȍȘȖȟȐȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȎ"
— ǬȈȎȍ ȏȈȗȖȕȒȐ
— ǷȖȌȚȧȎȒȐ"
— ǬȈ șȥȘ…
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ...
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ, ȗȣȝ-
Țȧ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ, ȌȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ Ȑ țȓȍȋșȧ șȗȈȚȤ țȎȍ ȕȈ
ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȓȍȋ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓ
ȋȘțȌȣ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȌȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȏȕȈȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȚțȘȐșȚȒȐ Ǫ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈȝ țȔȐȘȈȓȐ ȖȚ șȣȗ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȜȈ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȒȐȗȍȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȠțȔȕȈȧ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ǩȈȓȣ șȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȈȔȐ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ Ȑ ȒȈȜȍ ȉȣȓȐ
ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕȣ șȓȍȚȍȊȠȐȍșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ǸȖșșȐȐ șȗȍȒț-
ȓȧȕȚȣ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȒȕȧȏȤȧ ȗȖȔȍȡȐȒȐ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȣ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȣ ȠțȔȕȖ ȗȘȖȎȐȋȈȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȣ
Ȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȊȈȓȦȚț…
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓ ȉȈȓȣ ȏȈ ȉȈȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȕȈȚȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȤȧ — ȕȈ
ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȈȓȖȊ
Ǫ ȉȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȊȣȠȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ș ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȔ
ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍȔ Ȑȏ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȎȍȔȟțȋȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȑ Ƞȍȍ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖ-
ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȣȠȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȖȑ
ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ, ȌȖȟȤ ȊȖȎȌȧ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȌȍȓȐȓȈ țșȗȍȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ș
ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȖȑ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ȅȚȐ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șȘȍȌȐ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ
ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ…
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȖȚ ȌȊțȝ ȉȖȒȈȓȖȊ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ
ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ șȔțȋȓȖȑ Ƞȍȍȑ Ȑ ȕȐȚȤ ȧȘȒȖ-

99
ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȓȓȈ — ȚȈȒȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘ
— DzȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȓțȟȠȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ț ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ
ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ
dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ
— ǰȝ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȖȌȕȈ — ȌȖȟȤ ȊȖȎȌȧ
ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȓȍȌȐ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ȅ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȖ Ȗȉȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ"
ǩȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ ȜȘȈȒȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎ-
Ȍȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȔț ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȓȐ-
ȚȍȘȈȚȖȘț ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȔț ȕȈ Ȇȋ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ
— ǰȕșȞȍȕȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȐȘȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȟțȔȣ ǰ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȐȕșȞȍ-
ȕȐȘȖȊȒȈ
dzȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ șȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȔ ȠȗȐȞȘțȚȍȕȖȊ ǨȘȈȒȟȍȍȊȈ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȑ
Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȖȊȍȓȓ ȗȐșȈȊȠȐȑ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȣ Ȋ ©ǶșȊȈȋȍª, ȚȘȧȝȕțȓ
șȍȌȖȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ
— ǵȍțȌȈȟȕȖȍ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Dz ȕȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȦ"
— ǷȘȖșȐȔ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȚȘȧȝȕțȊ șȍȌȖȑ
ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ, — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȥȚȖ
ȗȖȘȚȐȓȖ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȥȚȖȔț ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȔț ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘț ȟȤȐ ȕȖȊȍȓ-
ȓȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȗȘȐȊȣȒȕțȚȤ Ȓ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ țȌȍȓ — ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ, Ȉ țȌȍȓ
ȌȘțȋȐȝ — ȓȦȉȐȚȤ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ǴȍșȤȍ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊ"
— ǵȍȚ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ — ȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȌțȔȈȓ șȍȑȟȈș Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȗȐȠțȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȓȍȚ"

100
dzȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȖȚ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȖȑ ȗȖ
ȍȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȚȍȔȣ Ƕȕ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȉ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌ-
ȠȍȔ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȍȔ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
— ǩȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ, — ș ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȐ-
ȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȝ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
— DzȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ
dzȐȚȍȘȈȚȖȘ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ
— Ǵȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȔ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȧȋȒȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ șȗȖȘȐȚȤ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ — Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȋ-
ȓȈȠȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ"
ǷȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚȈȕȞȍ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț
ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȗȖȌȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȌȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȏȈȉȣȚȤ
— ǬȈ" — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
— ǬȈ ǰ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
— DzȖȋȌȈ"
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ" DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȊȈș ȎȐȊȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǸțȒȈ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȊȠȈȧ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȕȍ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ"
— ǵȖ ȚȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȊȈș Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȠȍȕ șȊȖȍȑ ȏȈȋȈ-
ȌȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȖȉȢȧșȕȐȔȖșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ"
ǹȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕ-
ȕȣ ǶȘ
— ǷȖȘțȟȐȒ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ ǷȘȐȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ Ȍȓȧ șȊȧȏȐ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
Ƕȕ țșȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ șȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȤȔȈȔȐ,
ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ

101
— Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȒȖȧ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǪȈȔ ȘȈȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȚȤ șțȌȈȘȣȕȧ Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ
dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟȈȔ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ǶȕȈ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȈȧ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȖȔ,
ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȊȍșȍȓȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȐȧȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍȔ
ǻȎȐȕ șȊȍȘȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȍȔ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ
ȓȦșȚȘ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȖȟȐ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȖȔ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ țȝȈ-
ȎȐȊȈȊȠȐȔ ȏȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȖȑ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ DzȈ-
ȏȈȘȐȕȈ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ țȎȐȕȖȔ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȐȌȍȓȈ ș ȓȐ-
ȚȍȘȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȊȠȐȔ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȊȠȐȔ șȍȌȖȑ ȒȖȏ-
ȓȐȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ Ȑȏ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȠȚȈȉȈ
Ǫ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȐȓȐ ȒȖȜȍ, DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȊȕȖȊȤ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȐȔ Ȑ, ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȚțȌȈ
ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ — ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȊȊȍșȚȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȋȖ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ șȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒțȘș ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȖșȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȐȘȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȍȑ
ǵȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ țȍȏȎȈȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖ
ȉȈȕȒȐȘț ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȊȠȍȔț ȍȍ ȌȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ țȌȈȟȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ Ȑ ȓȣșȣȑ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȐȏȒȖȔ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȍ
ǻ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȍª ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȕȐȔȈȧ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ,
ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȝȖȓȔȐȒ ȗȍȗȓȈ ȕȈ ȚțȈȓȍȚ-
ȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȉȣȓȐ ș ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊȖȑȚȐ
Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȈȝ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȧª — ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ

102
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ,
ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȉȣȓ ȏȌȍșȤ
— DzȚȖ Ȏȍ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǶȕȈ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȍ Ȋ șȚȖȓȍ Ȋșȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȞȍȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖȘȣ
ǶșȔȖȚȘ ȠȒȈȚțȓȒȐ ș ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ ȋȌȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȗȐșȤȔȈ, țȉȍ-
ȌȐȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓ-
șȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȒȖȑ ȗȐșȤȔȈ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ,
ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȓȈ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȈ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȖ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ: ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȔȍȓȖȟȈȔ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȈ șȓȖȎȍȕȣ Ȋ ȐȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
dzȍȌȐ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ǵȖ, ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ș ȟȐșȚȖ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ — ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȕȖ
ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ ȊȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ Ȑ ȔȐșșȐș
ǬȎȍȕȍȚȚ, Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ ǩȈȓȤȜțȘ, Ȑ ȔȐșș dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ.
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȖȑȚȐ șȦȌȈ"
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
Ȋșȍ ȖȒȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ; ȏȈ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȤȦ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ-
ȠȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȗȧȝ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȔ...
ǺȍȘȍȉȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȈ șȓȖȎȕȖȍ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ǶȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ǵȖ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȈ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȍ dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȍȍ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȕȧȓȈșȤ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȔȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈșȠȈȚȈȕȈ ǺȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȖȒȕȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȊȖȌț ȟȚȖ Țȍ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ, ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ Ȋ
ȕȍȍ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȥȚȖ ȖȒȕȖ. ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȌȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕțȦ țȓȐȞț
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈșȣȗȈȧ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ șȖȟȐ-
ȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȖȕȈȕ-ǬȖȑȓȧ Ȑ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ș șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ, ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȍ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ

dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țȎȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȗȈȓȈ șȕȖȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ țȚȖȔȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȚȍȕȤ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȗȖȓțȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȗȘȖ-
șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȍ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȕȐȓȐșȤ șȒȈȟȒȐ ǬȍȘȉȐ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍ-
ȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕșȒȖȑ șȒȈȟȒȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȍȑ ȗȘȐșȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȍȌȍȚ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ Ȋ ǫȈȑȌ-ȗȈȘȒȍ ǬțȍȚ
ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘȖȒ dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȗȈȓȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ
șȗȈȓȈ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȍȍ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ..

104
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ-ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ
ǹȔțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșțȕțȓȖșȤ șȒțȓȣ ȊȣȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ Șȍȏȟȍ ȕȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȖ-
ȕȐȞȈȍȔȖ
— ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈ-
ȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ șȐȋȈȘȕȣȔ ȌȣȔȖȔ, — ȕȈȔȐ ȚȖȟȕȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȒȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȉȦȘȖ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ
ǨȉȐȕȌȘȣ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕ ȊȈȔ Ǫȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ
Ȍȓȧ șȓțȎȉȣ Ȋ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔ ȜȓȖȚȍ ș ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȔ ȚȈȑ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕ-
ȌȘȈ"
ǰȕȌțș ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȋȓȧȌȧ țȗȖȘȕȣȔ ȕȍȔȐȋȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ǪȈȠȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ǵȖ șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț,
ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȌ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ ȊȈȠȐ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖ-
ȗȖȓȍ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȐ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȧȌȈȝ
ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ"..
ǰȕȌțș ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȘȍȏȒȖ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȧȔȐȒ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȇ
ȔȖȋț ȐȏȉȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȖȚ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȉȍȡȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ șȓȖȊȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕțȦ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǻșȓȖȊȐȍ Ȋȣ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȊȈȠȐ ȕȈ-
ȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ
ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ș ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț Ȋ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȐȞț, ȌȖ-
ȉȈȊȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ țȔȘȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȤȍȔșȧ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȕțȎ-
ȕȣȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ ǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ Ȋȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ, ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, Ȋ
ǰȕȌȐȐ ȔȖȍ ȐȔȧ" Ǫȣ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ ǵȍȗȈȓȈ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȦȚ

105
ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ǴȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȗȖȘțȒȖȑ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȔȘȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ, ȟȍȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȎȔț Ȑȏ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȕțȎȕȖ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ — ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏțșȗȍȠȕȖ ȇ ȕȍ șȒȈȎț
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ. ǶȚȌȈȑȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șțȝȖȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȐȕȌțșȈ
— ǵ-ȍ-Ț, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ
ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦșȤ ȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȟȍȔ ȅȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȈȎ-
ȕȖ ǰ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ șȖȊȍȚțȦ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ dzȍȋȒȈȧ Ȑ șȒȖȘȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȐȔȍȕțȦ-
ȡȐȑ șȍȉȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ — ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȈȧ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȈ"
dzȍȋȒȖȍ ȗȖȎȈȚȐȍ ȗȓȍȟ ȐȕȌțș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȍȓȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
— ȇ ȊȣȎȐȔȈȓ Ȑȏ ȐȕȌțșȖȊ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȉțȌȍȔ
ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈș, ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȊȣȎȔț Ȑ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ
ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȘȍȓȐșȤ
— ǺȈȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ șȥȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǰ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌȈ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ ȗȖȊȍșȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ
ȌȖȉȤȍȚȍșȤ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȉȣȓ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ Ȓ ȗȖȥȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȔ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧȔ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȈ ǰȕȌȐȧ ș ȕȍ-
ȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
ǵȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȕȌțș Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ-
Ȗȉȣȟȍȕ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȕȍ ȘȧȌȖȊȖȑ
ȈȋȍȕȚ — Ȑ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋșȓțȝ
— ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȊȈȔ șȌȍȓȒț ȏȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǹȌȍȓȒȈ ȕȍ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈșȤ Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȍȔ
ǰȕȌțșȈ țȊȍȓȐ ǷȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȦ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ, Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȓȐșȤ ȓȐȟȕȖ

106
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȔ ǺȖȔșȖȕȖȔ. ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖȔșȖȕț
— ǨȘȚțȘ ȍșȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȓțȟȐȚșȧ ș ȐȕȌțșȖȔ — ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ-
ȠȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȧȧ ȌȘțȎȉȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋȣ
ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȣ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț șțȌț
ǰ ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª, ȊȣȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ȗȖ șȓțȎȉȍ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖ Ȑ
ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ șȥȘ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗțȚȍȔ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȊȣȊȖȌț ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȍȓȖ ș șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ ǰ ȕȍ-
șȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȐȕȌțș ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȊȈȘȍȑ
ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȊȖȎȌȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȟȍ-
ȓȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ" ǫȌȍ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑȝ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȐ" Ǭȓȧ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȓȖȎȕȖ ȈȋȍȕȚțȘȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȖȝȐ-
ȡȈȚȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȋ ȉȦȘȖ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ ȕȈ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȐșȈȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȊȣșȠȍȔț ȒȖ-
ȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ șȐȓ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȌȖȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȧșȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȖȗȣȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȖȕȐ
ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȍȓȖ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȐȔȐ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȈȋȍȕȚțȘȖȑ, ȗȘȍș-
ȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȟȐșȚȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȞȍȓȐ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȦȡȍȑ-
șȧ ȗȖȌȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ, Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ
ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ Ȑȕȣȍ ȞȍȓȐ DzȈȒȐȍ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȕȐ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȐ ȒȚȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ, — ȗȐșȈȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȍ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȔȈșșȣ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȣ
ǶȕȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ șȘȈȎȈȧșȤ ș ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȗȖ-
ȊȍȡȈȧ ȔȐȘ Ȗ ȗȓȈȕȈȝ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǵȖ ȚȈȑȕȈȧ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊțȍȚ Ȋ Ȍțȝȍ, ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, șȖȟțȊ-
șȚȊțȍȚ Ȑȝ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ș ȔȐȘȖȊȣȔ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȖȔ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐȝ șȊȖȍȑ Ȟȍ-
ȓȤȦ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚ-
ȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȖȦȏ ȐȓȐ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȓȍ-
ȕȖȊ ȅȚȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȗȖȒȈ
Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ǰ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ș ȕȐ-

107
ȔȐ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȈȎȕȈ șȥȘ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ș ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȇ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȦ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȐșȈȓ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȠȍșȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȟȐȚȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȍ Ȋȕȍș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȟȚȖ ȒțȘȤȍȘ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖ-
ȗȖȓȤ Ȓ ȓȖȘȌț ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ țȚȘȖȔ
ǬȖȒȓȈȌ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȗȍȘȚ Ȋ ȕȍșȋȖȘȈȍȔȖȑ ȒȈșșȍ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ, ȖȝȘȈȕȧȊȠȍȔșȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȟȈșȖȊȣȔȐ
ǰ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȢȧșȕȐ-
ȔȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȔȒȐ ȒȈșșȣ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ Ȑ
ȕȍȚȘȖȕțȚȣȔȐ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȋ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȚȖ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȓ ȚȖ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȓ Ƕȕ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈȑȖȘț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ
țȌȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ǰ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈ ǯȈ ȊșȦ ȒȈȘȤȍȘț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ș ȕȐȔ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȍ ȕȐ
Ȋ ǵȍȗȈȓȍ ȕȐ Ȋ ǹȐȘȐȐ ȕȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȋȌȍ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȈșȈ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȏȓȖȔȈȓ Ȋ ȒțșȒȐ ȚȘȐ șȚȍȒȈ ȘȈșȠȊȣȘȧȓ ȗȖ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ, ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ, Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ țȋ-
ȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȟȈșȖȊ ǷȘȐȍȝȈȊȠȍȔț
ǺȖȔșȖȕț ȔȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧȝ ȖȚȕȖ-
șȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșțȌȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
ǵȖ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț ǺȖȔșȖȕț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȐșȕțȊ ȏțȉȣ
șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȜȘȈȏț
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȕȖȑ
ȉȖȘȤȉȖȑ Ȗȕ ȉȖȘȖȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ƕȕ ȉȖȘȖȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ Ƕȕ
ȉȖȘȖȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȈșȕȈ
Ȑ țȋȘȖȎȈȍȚ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȦ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȋ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ
ǰ, șȎȈȊ ȒțȓȈȒȐ ș ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖ-
Ȓȓȧȓșȧ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȍȔ
ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȓțȠȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ Ȑ
ȍȋȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȔȖȘȡȐȓȖșȤ

108
— ǬȎȖȕ Țȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣșȠȍȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȍ"— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ Ȑ Ȋ
DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ǺȈȔ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȖ ȚȘȖȍ ȈȓȉȈȕȞȍȊ
ǯȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ǺȖȔșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ, ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȔȈșșȣ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȐ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȏȔȍ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȊȘȈȚȕȣ
— ǽȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— Ǩ ȔȈșșȣ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ǪȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈșȊȐșȚȣ-
ȊȈȓ
— ǷȘȈȊȤ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȓșȧ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ȐȉȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȊȖȦ șȓțȎȉț ȊȖ ȜȓȖȚȍ
ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȝ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐ-
ȘȈȉȓȤª Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ǫ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȠȍșȚȖȋȖ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ,
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ț ȊȝȖ-
ȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ șȚȖȧȓȐ, ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ, ȌȊȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ȕȈ ȟȈșȈȝ Ȑ
țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȍȓȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ-ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ șȖȌȘȖȋȈȊȠȍȍ-
șȧ Ȋ ȈȋȖȕȐȐ ǰȕȌțș ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȖȗțșȚȐȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȍȒȐ; ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȐȕȣ ǵȍȗȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ șȔțȋȓȣȝ, ȒȈȒ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ, Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȍȒ ǷȖ Țȍȓț ȐȕȌțșȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ țȘȖ-
ȎȍȕȍȞ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ ȐȓȐ ǵȍȗȈȓȈ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ șȍȉȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ-
ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȖȔ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȖȔ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț
ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȈ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȕȈ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍ-
Șȍ

109
ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȐșȚȣȔ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȍȔ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȔțșȒțȓ
ȕȍ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ, ȒȈȒ țȔȐȘȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ȐȕȌțșȈ Ƕȕ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ
ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȗȈȒȍȚ ș ȧȌȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȑ ȖȚȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª, ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕțȓ-
șȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȈȦȚț Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȓț Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȚȈ-
ȘȖȔț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȗȕ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ «Țȣ»,
ȒȘȈȚȒțȦ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕțȦ ȏȈȗȐșȒț
— ǹȥȘ ȐȕȌțș țȔȍȘ ǷȘȖȠț ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȔȖȦ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț Ȑ ȌȖ-
ȊȍșȚȐ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǩȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ǨȌȔȐȘȈȓȚȍȑșȚȊȈ Ȗȉ ȐșȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ șȗȐșȒȈ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ DzȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ǹ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȐșȒ-
ȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ, ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȕȧȓ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌșȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȐ, ȖȎȐȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȍ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
ȒȈȦȚȣ ǰ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȈ ȖȗȖȊȍșȚȐȓ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ©ǨȌȔȐ-
ȘȈȉȓȧª Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȒȈ-
ȘȤȍȘț
ǷȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȦ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ, ȚȍȓȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȍȕȖ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȖȟȍșȚȧȔȐ ȗȖ ȔȖȘșȒȖȔț Ȗȉȣ-
ȟȈȦ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȖ ȊȖȌȍ ǷȘȐ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȈȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ǰȚȈȓȐȐ Ȑ ǫȘȍȞȐȐ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Ȍȍ-
ȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ǷȖ-
șȓȍ ȏȈȓȗȈ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȘțȌȐȑ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ȚȍȓȖ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȠȐȚȖȍ Ȋ ȝȖȓșȚȐȕț ȉȣȓȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȝȖȌȕȧȔ ǭȋȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȡȕȐȒ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
— ǹȔȍȦ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ȐȕȌțșȈ?
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȘȈȚȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȏȈȑȔȍȚșȧ ȥȚȐȔ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȐȕȌțșȈ Ƕȕ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Țȍ-
ȓȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ șțȌȖȊȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȟȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȘȥȝȈȔȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȒȖȕșȚȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȓ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȍȔȈ ȌȖȏȣ șȚȘȐȝȕȐȕȈ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ ȊȈȓȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș Țȍ-

110
ȓȖȔ ȐȕȌțșȈ
ǺȍȓȖ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȖ ȊȖȌȍ ȕȖ ȉȍȏ șȈ-
ȓȦȚȈ Ȑȏ ȖȘțȌȐȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȗȖȟȍșȚȍȑ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȐȕȍș șȊȖȐ șȖȉȖȓȍȏȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌț… ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ șȓțȟȈȑ ș ǺȖȔ-
șȖȕȖȔ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ ȌȈȎȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕț
ǰ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ Ȑ ȐȕȌțșȈ ǨȉȐȕ-
ȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ș ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ ǺȖȔșȖȕȈ
Ȋ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȌțȝȈ ǭȍ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ:
— ȅȚȖȚ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǺȖȔșȖȕ ǭȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȕȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȖ ȉȖȓ-
ȚȈȓȐ ș ȕȐȔ ț ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ DzȈȒȖȑ țȎȈșȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— Ǫȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣ"
ǹ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǯȈ ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘț DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț
Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȑȒȖȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȖȏȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȔȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȘȈșȗȘȖȡȈȓșȧ ș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȋȖș-
ȚȐȕȐȞț ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª șșȣȓȈȧșȤ ȕȈ șȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
ǰ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒțȟȈȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ șȕȖȊȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ǻȥȓȤ-
șȈǭȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ șȖȖȉȡȐȊȠȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— Ǫȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ"
— Ƕ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȟȚȖ
ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȤȦ-ȚȖ ȚȍȕȤ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȊȠțȦ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȋ ȒȖ-
ȘȐȌȖȘ

111
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ"
— Ǵȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ
Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț
— Ǩ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ«
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ș ȔȐȕțȚț
— ǷȖȏȖȊȐȚȍ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ-ȠȖȜȍȘ ȧȊȐȓșȧ ǭȋȖ ȒȖșȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǪȈȕȋ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ"
— ǵȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ"
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȌȚȐ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȉț-
ȌȍȚ Ȓ șȍȔȐ ȟȈșȈȔ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ.
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǷȘȖȊȖȌȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
— ǬȎȍȕȕȐ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ
ǰșȗțȋȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ, ȟȚȖ ȍȑ șȚȘȈ-
ȠȕȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȗȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȏț ȊȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȌțȚ ȌȘțȋțȦ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
dzȍȌȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȠȍșȚȐȏȈȘȧȌȕȣȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ș ȘțȟȒȖȑ
Ȑȏ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑ-
ȟȐȊȖȑ
ǵȖ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȖ ǬȈȎȍ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ Ȑ
ȚȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȑ ȟȈȑ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ǹȍȘȋȍȧ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȣȝ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ș ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȧȊȐȚȤșȧ șȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȑ ȟȈȑ Ȋ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȕȈȊ-
șȍȋȌȈ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓșȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋȍ-

112
ȟȍȘ ȖȕȈ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȈ ǰ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȈșȤ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȍ Ȓ
ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȖșȔȍȓȐȊȠȍȑșȧ șȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ șȈȔȖȑ ȓȍȌȐ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȐȉȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ Ȋșȍȝ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȑ
ȚțȘȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒȐ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȗțȕȒȚȖȊ șȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȜȓȐȘȚ ș
©ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȔª Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȚțȏȍȔȞȍȔ ȧȊȓȧȓșȧ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
ǵȖ ȉȣȓ ȓȐ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ Ȓ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǰ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊ țȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐȔ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȔȍșȧȞ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ — ȉȣȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș șȒȈȟȒȈ ș ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȏȖȔ Ȋ
ȊȐȌȍ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ǵȖ ȗȖȒȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ
— ȇ ȊȖȏȤȔț ȥȚȖȚ ȋȈȕȌȐȒȈȗ, — ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǰ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ
— ǬȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȏȧȚȤ
ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȒȍ Ƕȕ
ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ Ȗ ȕȖȊȖȔ șȕȈ-
ȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕȣȔȐ
Ȑȏ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖȉȍȌȍ ȕȈȌ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ
Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȍȕ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈȧȊȐȊȠȍȑ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ Ȋȣ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȈ"
ǷȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ
— ȀȗȖȘȣ Ȑ ȝȓȣșȚ.
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȥȚȖ Ƕȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖ-
șȚȧȝ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȐȝ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— Ǵȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ ȕȐȝ ȔȐșș ǩȤȦȒȍȕȍȕ ȌȖȟȤ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖ-
șȓȈ Ȋ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȍ ȗȘȐ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ ǶȕȈ
ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȖȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȗȖȊȍșȚȤ Ȑȏ ȘțșșȒȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ

113
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȗȖ ȌȍȓȈȔ Ȋ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȍ
ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȍ ǷȈȓȍȖȓȖȋȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȍ ȐȔȍȓ
ȟȍșȚȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȐșș ǩȤȦȒȍȕȍȕ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ  ȋȖȌț"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȔ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǰ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȚȤ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȖ Ȑ ȖșȒȊȍȘȕȍȕȖ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȈ-
ȔȐDzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕ-
ȚȈ"ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȔȍȠȒȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǵȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ǵȖ ȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȍȏȌ ȐȔȍȓ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȗȘȍ-
ȉȣȊȈȕȐȦ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ țȗȖȘ ǰ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȗȓȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ șȔțȚȕȖȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȓȖȊȐȚȤ șȊȧȏȐ
ȔȍȎȌț ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖȔ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȘȈșȓȍ-
Țț
— ȇ șȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȍ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ǵȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȋȖȘȖȌ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ
— ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǶȕȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȣȓȈ Ȋ șȓȍ-
ȌțȦȡȍȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȚȍȕȤ ǷȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ, ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȊȠȐșȤ, ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȏȈȎȋȓȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ
dzȍȌȐ, ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȈȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȖș-
ȚȧȔ ǶȕȈ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ șȊȖȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ
șȖȉȖȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ǷȍȚȍȘȉțȘȋȍ

114
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȢȍȝȈȓȐșȤ, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ȠȖȜȍ-
ȘȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ șȔȍȎȕȖȑ
ș ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȖȑ
ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
—ǹȔȍȦ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȓȐ Ȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȉțȌȍȔ
ȏȌȍșȤ"
—ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ǩ Ȋȣ șȖșȒțȟȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ dzȖȕȌȖȕț ǪȈȕȋ"
— ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ Ȗ ȊȈș Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȐșȤȔȍ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȓȖȘȌț ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕț, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȗȘȈȊ-
ȌȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ
dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ș ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȗȖȧȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȕȐ, ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȊȠȍȑ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȒȖȑ ǵȖ ȚȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧ-
ȓȈșȤ ǷȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȋ șȔȍȎȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓȖ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ-
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ
ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȗȈȚȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȈȓȈșȤ șȈ-
ȔȣȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȔȣșȓȧȔ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖ-
ȕȍ ȖȚ ȔȐșș ǩȤȦȒȍȕȍȕ ȌȖ ȓȍȌȐ DzȐȚȟȍȕȍȘ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ
ȓȖȘȌȈ ǨȓȓȍȕȉȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȣ ȕȍ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȣșȓȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ ȕȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ǫ ȘȖȏȖ-
ȊȖȑ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȐȎȈȔȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ș
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȍ ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȈ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȧ Ȋ Ȕȣșȓȧȝ șȊȖȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ș DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ
ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȍȦ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ș ȧȊȕȖ ȉȈȕ-
ȌȐȚșȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȔȈȠȒȈȔȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȊȠȐȝșȧ ȖșȒȖȓ-

115
ȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȗȐȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕª,
ȋȌȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ș ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ
ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȚțȏȍȔȞȣ, ȕțȎȌȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ
ȘțȒȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȍȓȧ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȑȝ Ȏȍ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȖȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈ ȌȍȓȤȞȖȊ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȓȤșȚȐȊȖȋȖ ȋȘȍȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ș ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǫȘȥȝȍȔȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖ-
ȕȍǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȟțȎȖȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ǶȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȖȌȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ȓȐȞȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȍȑ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ
ǵȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȓȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖ-
ȋȓȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ, ȋȌȍ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȝ
ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȖȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ
ȈȚȈȒț ȕȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȋȖ ©ȚțȏȍȔȞȈª — ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȖ
șȍȉȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
ǯȈ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ
ȕȖȟȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȚ ǰȘȒțȚșȒȈ ȌȖ ǶȌȍșșȣ ȖȚ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȌȖ
DzȈȏȈȕȐ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ Ȑ șȓȖȎ-
ȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ ȖȚ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȈȕ-
ȌȐȚȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȍȕȚȖȊ
ǰ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȕȖȟȤ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ ǨȕȚȍȕ-
ȕȣ ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȑ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈȔȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔȖȓȕȐȑ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȈȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȔȐȘț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȧ
— ǵȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȍȊ ȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌ Ȋ ǹȐȘȐȐ
— ǷȖȎȈȘ ȕȍȜȚȧȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍȒ Ȋ ǴȖșșțȓȤșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȘȍȟȤ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎȈ
— ǪȏȘȣȊ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȗȘȐȗȈșȖȊ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȍȑ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșț
Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȈȕȚȍȕȕȣ ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȒȈȎ-
ȌțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȋȖȚȖȊȧ ȕȈ țȚȘȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȍȓȧ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ

ǰ ȘȈȌȐȖ-ȗȘȐȍȔȡȐȒȐ ș ȠȓȍȔȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ș ȕȈțȠȕȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȕȖȚț ǿȐȟȍȘȐȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠțȦ ȔȐȘț
Ȗ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȍ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȕȈ ǪȖș-
ȚȖȒȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ǶȕȐ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ șȒȈȕ-
ȌȈȓȍ Ȋ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȍ Ȗ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȈ
Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ
ǸȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȕȍ șȗȈ-
ȓȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȧșȤ Ȓ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓ
Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ.
ǰ ȈȕȚȍȕȕȣ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈȔȐ ȔȖȓȕȐȑ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȐ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈȊȐș-
ȠțȦ ȕȈȌ ȔȐȘȖȔ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȈȌ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚȖȑ Ȑ ǶȌȍșșȖȑ dzȖȕȌȖ-
ȕȖȔ Ȑ ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕȖȔ

117
DZǹǮǰǮ 11
ǺȘȖȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ țȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȒȖȕȞȣ ȋȘȍȝ ȕȐȚȍȑ ȊȍȌȠȐȝ
ȗȖ Ȑȝ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒț Ȑȝ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȊ ȐȕȌțșȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘț, ȌțȔȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒț
ǷȍȘȍȠȈȋȕțȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘțȗ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ, ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ șȚȈȓ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ș ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȌȍȓȖ, ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ șȔȍȓȍȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȍȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȍȑ
ȍȋȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȐȚȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ Șț-
Ȓȍ ȐȕȌțș țȠȍȓ, ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈ
șȓȍȌ ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȕȌțșȈ șȓțȎȐȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȈȒȍȚȐȒ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȍȡȍ
ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘțȗȐȕȖȒ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓ-
ȓȖȊ ȗȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȦ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǫȘȥȝȈȔȈ — ȞȐȈȕȐșȚȣȑ ȒȈȓȐȑ
șȈȔȣȑ ȔȖȋțȟȐȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȧȌ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȈȘȍșȚȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌțșȈ
ǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌț ǰ Ȗȕ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ ȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȈȒȍȚȐȒ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖȑ
ȉțȔȈȋȐ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȈȔȐ ȧȌȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍ
Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȚȈȒȎȍ țȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȐȚȐ ȊȍȌțȡȍȑ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȊȣȧșȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȝ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȧȝ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ — Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȔ
ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ,
ȌȍȓȖȔ ȘțȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ"
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȌțȔȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȖ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț șȐȓȈ
ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȘȍȚȤȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ țȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐȔ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ
ȕȐȚȐ, ȉȣȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȔ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎȍȔ Ȑ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȒȖȔ ș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȑ țȎȈșȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȦ-
ȡȍȑ șȚȈȘȖșȚȤȦ

118
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ ȟȍȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȉȖ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ Ȗȉȍ-
ȡȈȕȖ Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ Ȑ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȑ — șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȣȍȏȌ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȔȖ-
ȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐșȒțșȕȖ Ȑ
șȔȍȓȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȊȘȈȎȌȖȑ
ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȕȈȚȘȈȊ-
ȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȧ ȏȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȚ ȐȓȐ Țȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖșȔȍȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȌȍȘȏ-
ȒȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ" DzȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ" ǩȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ" Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ
ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ ǩȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȊȍȓȐ ȉȖȘȤȉț șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȣȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ
șȐȓȈ țȉȐȊȠȈȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ Ȟȍȓȣȑ
ȘȧȌ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȝ șȌȍȓȖȒ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ș ȘțșșȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȈȔȐ — ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȘțȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ǬȈȎȍ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖ-
ȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȍȏ ȊȍȌȖȔȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȓȍ-
ȚȈȘȐȈȚ ȗȘȍȌȊȖȌȐȔȣȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȍȑ ȋȍȘȖȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐ șȘȈȎȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ȥȚȈ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȗȖȔȖ-
ȋȈȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ Țȣȓț...
DzȖȕȞȖȔ ȕȐȚȐ Ȍȓȧ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȒț-
ȔȍȕȚȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ, ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ Ȑ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȕȐȚȐ, ȕȈȌȍȧșȤ ȟȚȖ țșȗȍȍȚ ȌȖȑȚȐ
ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ Ȏȍ
ȉȣȓ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ
ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȐȚȐ țȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǶȕȈ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȈ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒȐ ȒȚȖ ȗȖ-
șȍȡȈȓ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȕȍ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȧ Ȍȓȧ
ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ǺȈȒ ȠȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȧșȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ
ȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȐȚȍȑ ȊȍȌȠȐȝ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȐșȚȖȟ-
ȕȐȒț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ Ȑ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐ

119
Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȟȍȕȕȣȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț… ǪȣșȓțȠȈȊ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȋȓȧȌȈ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ
— Ǫȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ
șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ ș ȗȖȌ-
ȓȐȕȕȣȔ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȔ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕ Ȋ
ȗțȚȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕ"
— ǬȈ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ...
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǫȖșȗȖȎȈ ǶȘ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ǫ
ȒȈȒȐȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ"
— Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȐ"
— ǵȖ
— ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ ȥȚȐ ȗțșȚȣȍ țșȓȖȊȕȖșȚȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȊȈȎȕȍȑ — Ȋȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȐ"
— ǬȈ…
— DzȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ" ǺȖȟȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ"
— Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȝȐȚ-
Șȍȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȝȐȚȘȍȑ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȒțșȐȓ ȋțȉț ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǬȈȓȤȠȍ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȚȈȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȕ Ǵȕȍ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
— ǬȈȓȤȠȍ
— Ǵȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
ȕȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ șȖ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ
ȊȊȍșȚȐ ȊȈș Ȋ ȏȈȉȓțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕ ȗȖ
ȗțȚȐ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎ Ȋ șȒȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ, Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȒȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖ-
ȝȐȡȍȕ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȒțȓȈȒȐ
— DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȖȋ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚț

120
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȊșȚȈȓȈ. ǫȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ, ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȊȍȓȈ ȌȊȖȑȕțȦ ȐȋȘț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȊȍȌȖȔȈ
șȓțȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ țȋȘȖȏȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
— ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȐșș ȊȍȌȍȚȍ ȌȊȖȑȕțȦ ȐȋȘț — ȉȍȘȍȋȐ-
ȚȍșȤ ǵȈȠȍ țșȓȖȊȐȍ — ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ ǷȖȔȕȐ-
Țȍ"
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ș șȖȌȘȖȋȈȕȐȍȔ
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȖȚ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȦ ǯȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȑ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȘȊȣ șȌȈȓȐ Ȑ șȐȕȐȍ ȒȘțȋȐ
ȗȖȌ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
Ȋșȍ ȠȐȘȍ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȊ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȚȣ
Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȈȘȍșȚ ȐȕȌțșȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȖȊȗȈȓ ș ȗȖȍȏȌ-
ȒȖȑ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ Ȋ ȗȖȋȖȕȍ ȏȈ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȔ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȔ Ƕȕ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȣ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕ-
Țȣ Ȉ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȟȐșȓȈ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȊȍȘ-
ȝȖȊȕȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ǹȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ, ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ș ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȍȓȖ, ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ
Ȑ ȟȚȖ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈ-
ȞȐȐ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ șȖțȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȥȚȖȑ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊȖ ȜȓȖȚȍ, ȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ — ȗȘȐ-
ȉȍȋȕțȚȤ Ȓ ȐȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȔț șȘȍȌșȚȊț ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ Ȓ
ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȐ
ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȍ ©ǨȌ-
ȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª Țȍ ȌȊȖȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȟȈșȈȝ ț ȒȈȦ-
Țȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȍȔ ȐȕȌțșț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ Ȑȏ-
ȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȌȖȗȘȖșȖȊ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȑ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȗȣȚȖȒ
ȞȐȈȕȐșȚȣȑ ȒȈȓȐȑ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — ȌțȔȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ — ȕȍȚ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȐȝ, ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȍȡȍ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȐ
Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ǪȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘ-
ȌȈǻȘȈȏțȔȍȊ, Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ — Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ

121
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ, șȥȘ..
ǰ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȏȈȑȔțșȤ ȥȚȐȔ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȊȊȍșȚȐ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ș ȌȖȒȓȈȌȖȔ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȊȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
șȉȘȐȓ șȊȖȐ țșȣ, Ȉ ȕȈȌȍȊ ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒțȦ ȒțȘȚȒț, ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȔȈȚȍȘȖȋȖ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȈ
ǵȈ ȋȐȟȒȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ Ȓ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȦª Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȔț
— ǷȘȐșȓȈȕ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚȖȔ ǬȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ
ǵȖȊȣȑ ȉȖȞȔȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȕȧȚ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȔ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ țȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȒțȉȘȐȒ...
Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȝ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ
ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȈȏȈȌ ț ȒȈȦȚȣ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȐȕȌțșȈ Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧșȤ Ȓ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșț ȔȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȇ ȗȘȐșȓȈȕ ȖȚ Țȍȝ ș ȉȍȘȍȋȈ
— Ƕ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈȚȘȖș ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓȖ ȒȈȒ ț ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȟțȧȊȠȍȋȖ
ȌȐȟȤ
Ƕȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǬȈ ȖȚ Țȍȝ
ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǶȚ ȒȖȋȖ"
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ
— ǷȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤ ȠțȚȐȚȤ Ǻȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȇ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
Ȓ Țȍȉȍ
ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖșȍȘȌȍȟȕȣȔ ȔȈȓȣȔ ǹȚȐȓȤ-
ȉȐ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȊȐȌȧ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ƞȍȓ
Ȋ ȓȖȊțȠȒț
ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ ȚțȌȈ ȕȈ ȉȈȒ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȖȋțȚ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ
ǷȖȓȟȈșȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ș ȕȐȔ țȉȍȌȐȓȐ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈ-
ȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȕȣȑ șȓȍȌ
Ƕȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ

122
— ǺȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȧȌ — Ȗȕ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ…
— Ǩ ȒȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ"
ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ
ȕȈȉȘȈȓșȧ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ:
— DzȖȋȌȈ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ"
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓțȟț ȖȚȗțșȒ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȎȍ
— ǪȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȈȚȘȖș șȢȍȏȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ș ȕȐȔ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȉȖȞȔȈȕ ǶȕȐ șȖȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ șȍȓȐ
ȕȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȔȍ-
șȚȤȍ
ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȚȘȈȒȚȐȘȍ, ȐȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȖșȤ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȚțȒȕțȓȈ ȊȖȠȍȓ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȒțȗȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐ-
ȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ...
— ǵȈȠ, — țșȓȣȠȈȓ Ȗȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ
ǪȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
— ǬȍȓȖ ȟȐșȚȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȍȔț — ȇ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ
ȍȔț Ȋ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
Ƕȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȕȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ
ǷȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǰȌȍȔ
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȗțșȚȣȘȍȔ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ
ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓ ș ȒȖȓȧșȒȖȑ
— ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ
ǴȖȚȖȞȐȒȓ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȓ ȔȖȘȦ ǻȎȍ
ȉȣȓȐ șțȔȍȘȒȐ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓ, șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǯȌȍșȤ
ǰ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ țȌȈȘ ȗȖ ȏȈ-
ȚȣȓȒț, ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǶȟȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȐ

ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ ǰ, ȚȍȘȧȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ, ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ țșȓȣȠȈȓ, ȒȈȒ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫ ȔȖȘȍ
ǪȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ ȒȖ Ȍȕț ǵȖ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȉȣȓ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȔ ȗȓȖȊȞȖȔ Ȗȕ ȕȣȘȕțȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ȗȖȌȘȧȌ Ȑ ȗȖȗȓȣȓ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐșȚȍȘ-
ȏȈȕȕȣȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȘȈȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ — ț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ șȐȌȍȓ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
ǶȚȗțșȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ — ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
ȔȈȑȖȘȈ
— ǿȐșȚȈȧ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈȑȖȘ, — ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ
Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ
ǴȈȚȘȖș ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȍȑșȍȘ ȕȍ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȟȍȘȒȕțȚ
Ȑȏ șȗȐșȒȈ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈ ǵȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȔȈȚȘȖș șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȟȈșȈȝ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ, ȉȣȓ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ
Ƕȕ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȍȉȣ-
ȊȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȝȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ, ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȋȖ
ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȈȘȍșȚȖȔ, ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ ȕțȎȕȣȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ
ȅȚȖȚ ȔȈȚȘȖș ȉȣȓ țȘȖȎȍȕȞȍȔ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȋ ȌȖȒȈȝ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȊȖȓȖȕȚȍȘȖȔ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚ ǹȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȥșȒȈȌȘȍ Ȋ
DzȘȈșȕȖȔ ȔȖȘȍ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȍȔª ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ǶȌȍș-
șț ǷȖ ȖȚȏȣȊț ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ
ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȘȖș Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȖșȤ ǵȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȌȖȗȘȖșȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ țȚȊȍȘȎ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ǹȚȍȒȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȓȖȔȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘȍȞ ȗȖȒțȗȈȓ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȕȖ-
Ȋȣȑ șȚȍȒ Ȑ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȓȖȔȈȕ
ǸțȒȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ-
ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȖ
Ǫ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊ Ȑ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȍȕ, ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȌȈ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȚȘȍȝȌȕȍȊȕȣȑ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȕȈ
ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȈ
ǶȚȗțșȒȈȧ ȍȋȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȔȈȑȖȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț
— ǹȓțȠȈȦșȤ șȥȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ…

124
DZǹǮǰǮ 
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ șȊȖȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȠȒȈȚțȓȒȖȑ
ș ȗȐșȤȔȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȊȖȌț ȟȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐ-
Țȍȓȧ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȐșȤȔȈ
ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȍȍ ȖȚȞȈ Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȋȓȖ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȈȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȗȍȘȍȗȐș-
ȒȖȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǺȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȍȘșȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȘȖȕțȚȖ Ȉ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ șȊȖȍȑ
ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȊȍȚȣ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȋȖ ș ȒȍȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȓȍȏȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȖ Ȋ ȠȒȈȚțȓȒț
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈșȚȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȧ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȝȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȓȈ Ȓ șȈȔȣȔ ȘȈȏȕȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ țȓȖȊȒȈȔ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȥȚȈ ȚȍȕȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ țșȒȖȓȤȏȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȓȍ-
ȌȐ Ȑ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȠȍșȚȐȏȈȘȧȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ
ǵȖ ș țȗȖȘșȚȊȖȔ ȌȍȓȈȊȠȐȔ ȟȍșȚȤ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȓȍ-
ȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ ǶȕȈ
șȗȈȓȈ ș ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
ȏȈȎȐȋȈȚȤ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȕȖ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȐȊȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȊȍș ȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ- ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ
ǵȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈ ȐȓȐ
ȐȕȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȋ
ǶȌȍșșȍ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȧșȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȘț-
ȟȐȓ ȉȣ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȈ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȍȍ
ȗȐșȍȔ

125
ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ — ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ șȍȉȍ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȜțȘȖȘ ȒȈȒțȦ șȍȕșȈȞȐȦ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍ-
ȌȍȚ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȍșșȣ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȑȔȈȓȈ ț șȍȉȧ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȠȗȐȖȕȈ
ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ — șȍȕșȈȞȐȧ
ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȠțȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȣ ȗȘȍșșȈ ȘțȒȖ-
ȊȖȌȐȔȈȧ ȍȍ ȖȚȞȖȔ...
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȌȖȉ-
Șȣȝ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ șȚȈȓȈ ȉȣ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ Ȋ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍ
Ǩ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȖȝȖȚȈ
ȏȈ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȍȕȤȦ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȊȣȌȈȦȡȐȑșȧ șȗȖȘȚȐȊ-
ȕȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș
ǰ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȤȦ ȌȖș-
ȚțȗȕȣȔȐ ȍȑ, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ șȗȖȘȚ
ǵȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȊȓȍȒȓȖ ȍȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȚ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȒȈ ș
ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȒȈ, Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȏȖȔ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣȚȤ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țȗțșȒȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ȕȐ ȈȒȚȘȐșț ȕȐ
ȋțșȈȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȍȎȍ-
ȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȚȖ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ ȚȖ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȚȖ ț ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȚȖ
Ȋ Țȍȝ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖ ȞȈȘȐȚȤ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȖȚ-
ȟȈȧȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȎȐȋȈȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȖȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȈ Ȑ ȕȍȔȐȕțȍȔȖȑ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȖȑ ȏȈ
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ-ȠȖȜȍȘ ȊȖȏȐȓ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȍȑ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȈ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȖ ȉȘȍȒȜȍșȚȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȍȏȌȐȓȈ ȒȈȚȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ țȒȈȏȈ-
ȕȐȧ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ, ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖ ȜȘȖȕȚ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ
ȋȖȘȖȌț
ǪșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ țșȐȓȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȊȖȑșȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈ șțȌȈȝ
ȜȓȖȚȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ǴȈȘȠȈ-
ȕȖȔ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȈȋȐȚȈ-
ȞȐȧ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȋșȍ
ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ

126
ǵȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȔ ȗȖ șȊȍ-
ȌȍȕȐȧȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ, ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȠȚȈȉț
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȐȔ ȈȋȐ-
ȚȈȞȐȧ ȊȖ ȜȓȖȚȍ ȘȈșȚȍȚ șȘȍȌȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȊȖȓȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȧȒȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȣ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȧ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈȔȐ ș ȒȘȍȑșȍȘȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȕȍ țșȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȓȐșȤȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȊ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȠțȔȕȖ Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȖ
ǨȘȚȐșȚȒȈ ȉȣȊȠȐȝ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȐȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ ȗȍȓȈ șȒȈȉȘȍȏ-
ȕțȦ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚȒț ȗȈȘȈ ȏȈ ȗȈȘȖȑ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚ
ǹȓȍȌȧ ȏȈ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȊȐȕȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ, DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚț
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ"
dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȦ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȍȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȖȓȍȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȖșȤȉț ȕȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦ ȕȍȈȒȒțȘȈȚ-
ȕȖșȚȤ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȑ țȍ-
ȝȈȓȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǷȘȐȌȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȚȈȒȎȍ țȍȝȈȓ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȈȧ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȠȚȈȉȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ Ȑ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ, țȍȝȈȓȈ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȚțȝȓȐ ȖȋȕȐ ȘȈȏȉȘȍȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ ȗȘȐȉȐȘȈȊ-
ȠȈȧ șȚȖȓȣ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȈșȤ
ȚȍȔȕȖȚȈ — Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȚȍȕȤ
ǶȕȈ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ
ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȚȍȕȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȕȖȊȈ
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȓ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȕȦȦ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ șȗȈȓȤ-
ȕȍ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȍȌȈȊȈȓșȧ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧȔ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍ-

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șȚȊȍ ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ ȗȍȓȈ ȠȈȕșȖȕȍȚ-
ȒțǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȎȐȊȖȚȖȔ ȉȈȋȘȖ-
ȊȖȑ Ƞȍȍȑ Ȑ ȖȎȐȘȍȕȐȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȈ ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒțȦ ȊȖȑȕț Ȗȕ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖșȘȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ Ȋ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȉȈȕȒȈȔȐ ǹȐȚȐ Ȑ ȚțȏȍȔȕȣȔȐ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ
ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȘȖȌȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ șȌȍȓȖȒ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȘțȒȐ
ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȠȈ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȕȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȧ-
ȗȘȍȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȦ ȏȈșȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȏȈȝȘȈȗȍȓ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȔȖȟȤ
șȊȖȐȝ ȖȎȐȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ — ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȚȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ Ȋ
șȗȈȓȤȕȦ
ǵȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋȍ-
ȡȈȔȐ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǭȋȖ ȜȘȈȒ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȕȐ ǩȖ-
ȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕ ș ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ
ǵȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȕȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȓȖ ȚȍȕȤ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȈ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ Ȑ ȜȘȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ
Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ
ǻȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ ȖșȊȍȚȐȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȈȘȌȐȕȣ
șȗȈȓȤȕȦ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ȓȍȎȈȡȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȜȘȈȒ Ȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ
ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ, ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ Ȑ ȈȒȚȘȐșț șȗȧȡȐȝ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔ șȕȖȔ ȕȈ
ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȉȍȘȍȏȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ șȗȍȠȐȊȠȐȑ țȑȚȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȑ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ț ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȈȧȊȐȓȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ǶȌȍșșț..
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȤ DzȈȐȘ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ
Ȓ ȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖȔț șȖșȚȧȏȈȕȐȦ ȋȘȍȉȞȖȊ ǶȒșȜȖȘȌȈ Ȑ DzȍȔȉȘȐȌ-
ȎȈǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȕȈ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȐȏȊȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȖȘȌȈ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ǶȌȍșșȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗțȚȍ-
ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖ ȔȖȘȦ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖ ȗȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȈȌȔȐ-
ȘȈȓȚȍȑșȚȊȈ
ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ — ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȕȍȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȝȖȚȈ ȏȈ
ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐ-
ȕȐȞȍ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª

128
Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȥȚȐȔ șȊȖȍ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ șȗȖȘȚȖȔ, ȓȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ Ȋȍȓ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȟȘȍȏȊȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǷȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ șȓȖȎȕȖȍ Ȋ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔ
ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȊȠȍȍ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȣȔȐ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ ȗȖ-
ȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧȔȐ, Ȑ ȊȕțȚȘȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȗȈșȕȣȔ
ǻȎȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗȉ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȐ — ȖȚȟȍȚȣ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ Ȍȍȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȊȠȐȝșȧ
ș ȜȘȖȕȚȈ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ȉȘȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǺȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȉȘȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȔȈșș
Ǫ DzȈȘȓȚȖȕ-Ȓȓțȉȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȘȧȌȍ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȑ Ȗ
ȘȧȌȍ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ Ȋ ǴȍȚȘȖȗȖȓȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ
ǪȖșȚȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ Ȓ ȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȦ ȊțȓȒȈȕ
ǪȍȘșȈȓȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȊȖȦ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȊȕȍȠȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍș-
ȚțȗȕțȦ ȗȖ șțȡȍșȚȊț ȘȈȉȖȚț ȘȈȏȕȖȋȓȈșȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȧ
ȔȍȎȌț ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȍȑ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȍȑ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȓȐ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȍȘ ȗȖ ȏȈȡȐȚȍ ©șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐª țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧȝ ș ȊȐȌȕȍȑȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǬȎȖȕșȖȔ
ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȈȌȘȖȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈ-
ȚȖȘȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȣ ǵȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȔȐȕȖ-
ȊȈȓȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȉȘȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȌȖȒ-
ȓȈȌȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȧșȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
***
ǨȋȍȕȚ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ș ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘȕȖȑ ȜȈ-
ȔȐȓȐȍȑ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȉȣȓ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘȕȣȔ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȕȐȓȐ Ȋ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȍ ȕȈ Ȋȍș ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȐȉȖ ȈȋȍȕȚ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȖȕȣȘȓȐȊȈȧ ȓțȒȈȊȈȧ Ȑ șȔȍȓȈȧ ȐȡȍȑȒȈ, ȉȣȓ ȕȍ-
ȏȈțȘȧȌȕȣȔ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȖȔ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȐ Ȑ șȓȍȎȒȐ
ǭȋȖ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȕȣȘȓȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ, ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ
ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ, ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȔȍȚȘȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ

129
șȈȔȣȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȘțȟȈȓȐșȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț Ȋ
ȗȖȚȍȘȚȖȔ ȗȐȌȎȈȟȒȍ ș ȉȍȏȊȒțșȕȣȔ ȒȓȍȘȒȖȊșȒȐȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȖȔ
ș ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȕȎȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍȓȍșȣȔȐ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ ȚȈȒȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
dzȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȌȍȐ șȖȏ-
ȌȈȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘ-
ȌȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȓ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
dzțȟȠȐȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȊȘȍȔȧȗȘȍȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ șȟȐȚȈȓ ǷȖȗȓȍȘ ȐȉȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȏȌȍșȤ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȈȑȚȐ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȖȊ ȋȌȍ ȗȐȓȐ ȊȐșȒȐ
ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ șȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȍ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȚȤ șȈȔȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ Ȗ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ȍȍȓ Ȋ
șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȧȝ șȊȍȚȈ ȖȚ ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕȈ ȌȖ DzȈȓȤ-
ȒțȚȚȣ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȔȈȚȘȖ-
șȈ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȐȓȐ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘȈ-ȐȕȌțșȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȓȖȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ǷȖȗȓȍȘț ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȊȍȘ-
ȕȈȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȧȡȍȘȐȞț Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȖȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȍ Ȑ
ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȖ-ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȔ ȗȐȌȎȈȟȒȍ ǭȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ țȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȒȓȈ-
Ȍȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȗȍșȚȘȍȓȐ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȗȐȒȈȕȚ-
ȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ..
Ƕȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ șțȔȔȈȔȐ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȋ ǭȋȐȗȍȚ țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ Ȋ DzȈȐȘȍ ȌȖȚȓȈ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȓ Ȋșȍ
ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȍ șțȔȔȣ Ȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȋȘȣȠ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ țȝȔȣȓȧȧșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ,
— ȥȚȖȚ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊțȝ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ
ȠțȓȍȘȖȊ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ țȗȖȓȕȖ-
ȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȋ țȎȈșȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ǰ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚ ȊȖȏȔȍșȚȐȚȤ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȈȋȍȕȚț ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȠ ȏȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ
ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȐșșȐȐ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ

130
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ șȖ-
ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȖș-
ȚȐȕȐȞȣ Ȋ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ ȌȊȈ ȚȘțȗȈ
ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȊȠȐȝ ș șȖȉȖȑ
ǷȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘȖȊ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȕȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ
ǵȖ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȕȖȔȍȘ ș ȌȊțȔȧ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑȞȈȔȐ
ǩȍȋȓȣȑ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓ Ȍȓȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ țȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȕȈșȊȐș-
ȚȣȊȈȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ
ǵȖ, ȊȣȑȌȧ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧ-
ȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȕȈșȊȐș-
ȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖȍ
ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȊȏȧȊ ȚȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ
ș ȌȖȒȓȈȌȖȔ Ȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ, ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȕȣ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȋȖ
— Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ"
ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖȚȊȍȘȋ ȥȚț ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏț Ƕȕ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ
ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȘȈȏ-
ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȍȌȈȓșȧ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ
ȘȈȉȖȚȍ; ȍȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȒȖȕ-
ȞȈȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ — ȕȈ șȒȈȟȒȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ ǹȐȚȐ Ȋ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȝ ȕȈ ǩȖȕȌ-șȚȘȐȚ Ȑ ȍȡȍ Ȋ Țȣșȧȟȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȕȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȍ ș
ȎȖȒȍȍȔ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ Ȑ Ȋȍȓ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ
ȅȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ Ȑ, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ
ȉȣȚȤ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ
ȓȐȞȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȌțȠȐȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ
Ǫ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ ȌȖ-
ȒȓȈȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ« Ƕȕ ȗȖȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȝ
Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȖȔȧȚțȦ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț
ǯȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ Ȗȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț

131
— ǹȥȘ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȎț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖȒț-
ȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕțȦ ȗȘȖȗȈȎț Ȑȏ ȉȦȘȖ ȓȈȏȈȘȍ-
ȚȈ Ȋ ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘȍ"
ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
— ȅȚȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȣ șȥȘ
— ǷȘȖȌȈȕȣ"
— ǷȘȖȌȈȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȣ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȒȐȚȈȑȞț
ȓȐȞȖȔ, ȎȍȓȈȦȡȐȔ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ
— ǵȖ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȍȔț ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍșȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȖȊ ș ȊȐȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȧȔȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ
— ǶȕȖ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȐȚ șțȌț, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-
ȇȘȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țȝȔȣȓȤȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȣ ș ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ șȥȘ ǰȉȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȥȚȖȔț ȓȐȞț Ȑ ȌȊțȔ Ȍț-
ȘȈȒȈȔ, ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȊȠȐȔ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ
ȗȘȐȚȖȕȍ Ȕȣ șȔȖȎȍȔ șȥȘ…
ǨȋȍȕȚ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȈțȏț
— Ǵȣ șȔȖȎȍȔ șȥȘ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ
ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȐȔȍȦȡțȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐșȗȘȖȊȍȘȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ ȕȖ Ȑ
ǨȋȍȕȚ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȧ ȥȚț ȞȍȓȤ ȖȠȈ-
ȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț
— Ǫȣ ș țȔȈ șȖȠȓȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȊȣȚȈȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȖ
ȓȧȎȒȍ
— ǹȥȘ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ ȟȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș ǹȥȘ
ǷȖȒȈ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȈȔȐ, ȒȈȒ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȌȈ ȝȘȈȕȐȚ ȍȋȖ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ Ȑ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ dzȓȖȑȌ-ǬȎȖȘȌȎ Ȑ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ, Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ȑȏ
ǹȐȚȐ ȔȖȋțȚ șȗȈȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ

132
— Ǵȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ șȥȘ ȔȍșȚȖȗȘȍȉȣ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȣ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ șȥȘ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȐȚȤ șȥȘ ȗȖȘȧ-
ȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȐȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȉȈȕȒ ȕȖ ȐȋȘȈ
șȚȖȐȚ șȊȍȟ
— ǬȍȓȈȑȚȍ, — ȒȘȈȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
Ǭȓȧ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȌȕȐ Ȑ ȕȖȟȐ, ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ƕȕ
ȘȣșȒȈȓ ȗȖ dzȖȕȌȖȕț, ȒȈȒ ȐȡȍȑȒȈ ȕȦȝȈȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ
ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȖȔ ǺȘȖșȚȖȟȒȈ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȖȚȉȐ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȚȈȒȚ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋȈȔ Ȑ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ șȊȖȑ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ, ȗȍȘȍȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ șȖȚȕȧȝ șȈȔȣȝ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚ
Ƕȕ ȗȐȓ ȊȐșȒȐ ș ȐȕȌțșȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈȝ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȈ Ȋ ǻȈȑȚ-
ȟȍȗȓȍ ȚȘȈȚȐȓ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ȕȈ ȉȍșȍȌȣ ș ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȈȔȐ: ȐȚȈ-
ȓȤȧȕȞȈȔȐ ȍȊȘȍȧȔȐ ȈȓȎȐȘȞȈȔȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔȐ ȕȖȘȊȍȘȎȞȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȊșȍȔ ȗȍșȚȘȣȔ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ, ȋȌȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ǶșȒȈȘ ǻȈȑȓȤȌ
ǪȈȓȤȚȍȘ ǩȍȏȈȕȚ ǬȎȍȒ dzȖȕȌȖȕ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ ȕȐȡȍȚȣ
ȋȌȍ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȕȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȔȍȌȈȓȐ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȕȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ
ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ1 ȋȌȍ ȏȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȐȍ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉȈȕ-
ȒȖȊ ǹȐȚȐ ȘȈșȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ șȖȚȕȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȊȍȌțȡȐȝ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȑ Ȓ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȗȍȡȍȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ, ȋȌȍ ȞȈ-
ȘȐȚ ȕȐȡȍȚȈ ȊȣȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍ — ȉȘȖȌȐȓ țȝȔȣȓȧȦ-
ȡȐȑșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ Ȑ ȠȔȣȋȈȧ
ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ
ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ș ȖȉȐ-
ȚȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȖȊ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȐȡȍȚȣ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȐ ȍȔț
Ȋ ȗȖȐșȒȈȝ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ©ȌȐ-
ȟȤȦª
ǬȐȟȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț șȓȍȌțȦȡȍ-
ȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐșȗȐȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȓȍȚ șȖȘȖȒȈ ș
ȗȖșȍȌȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȊȐșȒȈȔȐ ș ȔțȚȕȣȔȐ, ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȗȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȖȋȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȖȉȖȓȍȏȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȚȘȍȗȤȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȗȖ
șȚȈȒȈȕȟȐȒț ȊȐșȒȐ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȍ Ƕȕ țȋȖșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȧȐȟȕȐȞȍȑ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐșȚȖ-

133
ȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȎȍȓțȌȖȒ ȔȖȋ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈșȣȚȐȚșȧ ȍȋȖ
ȕȖȊȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȗȈȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ ȏȈșȊȍ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȕȣȔ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖȔ șȣȚȖ-
șȚȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț
Ƕȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȓȐ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ
ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȘȖȕȐȐ
, ȕȍ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚ
ȓȐ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȖȌȕț ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȌȍȓȒț ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕțȦ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȞȍ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȧ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ șȌȍȓȒț, țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ȉȣȓ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȓȈ-
ȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȣȚȖșȚȐ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ Ȑ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
ǵȖ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȗȕ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȈ: ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȗȕ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
Ȕț ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ
ǽȘȐȗȓȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ ȊȣȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ
— ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȇ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȥȘ ȕȖ
ȧ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ, ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȍȕ
șȥȘ
— ǬȍȕȤȋȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȔȖȚȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍȚ șȥȘ — ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ șȥȘ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȟȍȓ ȕțȎȕȣȔ țȌȐȊȐȚȤșȧ
— ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ"
— ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ șȥȘ ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ,
Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ șȥȘ ǬȎȖȕșȈ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ ȉȈȕȒȐ ȗȓȈȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȕȍȜ-
Țȧȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȥȘ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȐȌȐȚ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȅȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȥȘ ȕȈȌȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȓțȟ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȞȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ
— ǵȍȊȍșȚȈ" — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȕȖȋȖȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
— ǵȍȚ șȥȘ
— ǬȖȟȤ"
— ǬȈ șȥȘ…
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ:

— Ǩ
ȅȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȓȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȐ-
ȏȖȠȓȈ ȏȈȘțȉȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȘȖȉȕȖșȚȤ Ȑȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȊșȍșȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ ǹȐȚȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȌȓȐȊȈȧ ȊȐșȒȐ ȔȧȋȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǰ Ȋȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȐ ȒȘȈȎț ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǩ ȓȐȞȖ, ȒțȗȐȊȠȍȍ ț ȊȈș ȥȚȐ ȌȖȒț-
ȔȍȕȚȣ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ"
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
— ǵȍȚ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ǵȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ…
dzȐȞȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȖ Ȑșȗțȋ
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ șȥȘ"
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǯȈ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ"
Ƕȕ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȓ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȍ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȍ Ȑ țȌȈ-
ȓȐȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȣȑ

135
DZǹǮǰǮ 13
ǯȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ Șȣ-
ȉȤȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȚȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ
Ƕȕ ȚȘȧșșȧ Ȋ ȖȔȕȐȉțșȈȝ ȈȊȚȖȉțșȈȝ ȚȈȒșȐ ȒȥȉȈȝ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȔ
ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ǸȐȌȎȍȕȚ-șȚȘȐȚ ȌȖ ȗȍ-
ȘȍțȓȒȖȊ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȐȡȍȑȒȈ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ș
țȗȖȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȧ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ Ƕȕ ȖȚȒȈ-
ȏȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ
ȗȖȌȌȍȓȒȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȡȍ ȖȚ ȌȊțȝ Ȍȍȓ,
ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȐȧȔȐ ǩȘȖȌȧȋȈ ș ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȣȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȈȊȍȘȕȍ Ȋ
ǷȖȗȓȍȘȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ, ȒțȌȈ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒțȗȐȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ș
ȊȐȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȧȔȐ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȖ-
ȌȧȋȈ ȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț ©ǬȊȈ Ȗȓȍȕȧª Ȋ
ǴȈȑȓȤ-ȅȕȌ
ǺȖȟȕȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ ȟȐșȓȈ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȖș-
ȚȐȕȐȞț ©ǬȊȈ Ȗȓȍȕȧª șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȑ ȍȔț...
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȌȘțȎȍȓȦȉȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȐȓȍȚȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘ-
ȌȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȔ Ȑ ȖȉȡȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ țȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȌȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȈȋȍȕȚ, Ȋȣȉȣȓ Ȑȏ ȋȖșȚȐ-
ȕȐȞȣ  ȌȍȒȈȉȘȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚ Ǫșȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉ-
ȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȕȣ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț Ƕș-
ȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȉ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ
ǷțȚȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȍȔț ȊȍȌȖȔȣȝ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȐȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȓȍȌȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȍȏȎȈȓ
ȕȈ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȓ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈ țșȐȓȍȕȕțȦ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚț ȗȖ ȖȚȣșȒȈȕȐȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒțȗȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈ-
Ƞȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌț ȠțȓȍȘ

136
Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȍȒșȍȓȍȑ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȖȚȉȣȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ țȗȐȘȈȓșȧ ȕȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ țȋȘȖ-
ȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ —
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȒțȗȐȓ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ, — ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȠțȓȍȘ
— ǫȌȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ
— ǷȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ, — ș țȋȘȖȏȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȏȕȈȓ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȊȍȡȤ Ȗȕ țȏȕȈȓ, ȟȚȖ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȍȞ, ȒțȗȐȊȠȐȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȠțȓȍȘ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȊȖȎȌȧ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȐȊ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ, —
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǵȖ ȠțȓȍȘ ȒȓȧȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȘȈșșȚȈȓșȧ ș ȠțȓȍȘȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȝ
ȟȈșȖȊ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȕȍ ȖșȔȍȓȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȚțȌȈ ș ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘȈșșȗȘȖ-
șȈȔȐ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȕȧȚ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ șțȝȖ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ, ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ ȧȘȒȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȐȏțȔȘțȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȗȖȌȉȐȘȈȧ șȓȖȊȈ, ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȈȧ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓ ȓȐ ȖșȖȉȕȧ-
ȒȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȍȞ"
— ǷȖșȍȡȈȓ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ ș ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ — ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȖșȍ-
ȡȈȓ… Ƕȕ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ȔȐȓȖȘȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ șȚțȓȍ
— ǮȐȊȍȚ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǪȍȘȕȍȍ, ȕȍ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ȕȖ Ȋ șȓțȎȉȈȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȐ Ƕȕ
ȠȖȜȍȘ ȔȐȓȖȘȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȒȘȈȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǰȔȧ"

137
— dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ
— ǵȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ"
— ǵȍȚ
— ǫȌȍ"
— ǵȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȖȘȉȐȚ
— ǵȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ"
— ǬȈ șȥȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ ș ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ"
ǹ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȓȈȒȍȧ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ, ȟȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓ-
șȚȍȕ Ȋ ȍȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȍ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ Ȗȕ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȝ
șȓțȋ ȔȐȓȖȘȌȈ
— ǹȈȔȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȝ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ, — ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȠȖȜȍȘ Ȑ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ,
— ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȐȓȖȘȌȈ Ȗ
ȔȖȐȝ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȈȝ ȓȐȠȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȖȘȌȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȊȐȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȖșȓȖȎȕȧ-
ȓȖ ȌȍȓȖ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȗȕ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, țȎȍ țșȗȍȓ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ
Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ȗȖ-
șȓȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓ ȠțȓȍȘȈ, ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȖȟ-
ȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈȝ
ǷȈșȗȖȘȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ȐȕȌțșȈ, țȘȖȎȍȕȞȈ ǷȍȕȌȎȈȉȈ ȓȍȑ-
ȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ țȘȖȎȍȕȞȈ DzȈȕȚȖȕȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕ-
ȋȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ
ȠțȓȍȘ
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ
ȚȍȘȍȉȧ șȊȖȑ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȠțȓȍȘ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ƕȕ ȔȖȋ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒțȗȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ Ȋ ǷȖȗȓȍȘȍ ț ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ țȔȍȘȠȍȔț ȖȚ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȐȧ

138
ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȉȘȈȚț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ǩ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȠțȓȍȘ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȍȝȈȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȧ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȒȖȓȍȕț; ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ
șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ
***
dzȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȖ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐ-
ȊȈȕȐȦ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖȑ ȚȍȕȐ ȗȖșȍȡȈȊȠȍȑ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǶȕȈ ȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȎȍȕșȒțȦ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ Ȋșȍ
țȗȖȘșȚȊȖ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȕȍȍ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȖȑ ȍȏȌȣ Ȑ
ȝȖȒȒȍȧ Ȑ ȚȍȕȕȐșȈ
ǰ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȖȟȐ ș ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȗȖ-
ȌțȠȒȖȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ ȗȘȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȔ ȠȖȘȖȝȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȥȓȍȒȚ-
ȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȧ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȉȈȍȚ șȔȍȓȖȑ
ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȍ ȗȖ ǪȖșȚȖȒț
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȘȈȕȖ; DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ,
ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖȡȈȓșȧ Ȑ țȍȝȈȓ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȈ șȊȖȑ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȚțȈȓȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘ-
ȈȓȖȔ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕțȦ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ,
ȖȚȘȈȏȐȊȠȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘț șȐȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒȐ Ȋ ȘȖ-
ȏȖȊȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȐȎȈȔȍ ș ȊȣȉȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȟȍȗȟȐȒȈ ȗȘȧ-
ȌȧȔȐ șȊȍȚȓȖ-ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȓȍȋȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐ-
ȓȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țșȗȍȓȈ ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȓȖ ȍȍ
dzȍȌȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȎȋȓȈ șȊȍȚȈ ȏȕȈȧ ȗȖ ȖȗȣȚț ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
ǰ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȔȐȔȖ ȍȍ ȗȖ-
șȚȍȓȐ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ DzȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ — ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȖȚ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȎȌȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȖȌȍȧ-
ȓȖ Ȑ, șȖȉȘȈȊ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ, ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ
ȒȖȊȘț Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ǫ ȡȍȓȐ ȔȧȋȒȖ șȊȍȚȐȓșȧ ȓțȟ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ

139
ȜȖȕȈȘȧ Ǫșȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ Ȑ ț ȉȦȘȖ ȋȌȍ ȝȘȈ-
ȕȐȓȐșȤ ȗȐșȤȔȈ, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȍ
ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȐșȤȔȈ
ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȗȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȚȤ ȠȖ-
ȜȍȘȈ ȖșȔȍȓȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȓȍȌȐ Ǫ ȕȍȑ
șȘȈȏț ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȍȑ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȖ-
ȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȊ
ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȌȈȊȐȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȉțȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȚȤ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ… ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȗș-
ȔȍȓȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țț ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑȏ-
ȉȍȋȕțȚȤ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȐ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ țȉȐȊ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍș-
ȚȍǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ, ȒȈȒ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȗȘȖș-
ȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȊȍȧȕȐȍ șȚȘțȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȖȚ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ Ȑșȟȍȏ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ȖȉȌț-
ȔȣȊȈȧ ȏȈȟȍȔ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋț ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȐșȤ ȍȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ șȓȖȊȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ Ȗ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ
Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȓ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ
ȏȈ ȟȚȍȕȐȍȔ ȍȍ ȗȐșȍȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȓȍȌȐ șȈȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ — ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȕȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈșȒȍȚȒț dzȐ-ǪȈȕ-
ȋȈ ǵȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȖȉȣȟȕțȦ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȤ șȓțȎȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȍ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȓȈ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒț ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȐȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȊ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌț Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȒȐȚȈȑȞț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧȝ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȈ
ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȝȖȌȈ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕȍª ȒțȌȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȖȉȐ-
ȘȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȍȎȍȊȍȟȍȘȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȞȍȓȐ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ, ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ
ȗȘȖșȚȣ
ǶȕȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ

140
— ȅȚȖ, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ, ȚȘțȌȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ"
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȧ ȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȣȝ ȕȍȘȊȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— Ǩ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț"
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǺȈȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȎȈ-
ȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȍ șȢȍȔȒȈ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ ȏȈȚȧȕț-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȍȑ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ȟȚȖ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ țȌȈȟȕȈ ǵȖȊȣȑ ȘȍȎȐș-
șȍȘ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȈȉ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ ȒȍȔ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ Ƕș-
ȊȈȋȈ, Ȉ ȥȚȖ șȓțȎȐȚ ȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȜȐȓȤȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȈȓȐȚșȧ
ǫȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȊțȝ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ Ȑ
ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ, ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ș ȐșȒȘȈȔȐ ȓțȒȈȊșȚȊȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ«
ǶȕȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ; DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ,
ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȖȋȚȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȖȚȊȍȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȖșȓȈȉȍȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕȈ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ"
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ǹ ȎȍșȚȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȤȦ
ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȗȕ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǰ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ — ȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȎț ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ǵȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȉȣ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȊȚȘȖȍȔ Ȕȣ ȏȈȊȍȏȓȐ ȉȣ ȋȖșȗȖȎț ǶȘ"
— ǵȍȚ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȔț ǴȈȘȠȈȕț

141
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȌțȠȕȖ Ȑ șȒțȟȕȖ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȧ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚ-
ȊȐȍȔ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȗȖȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ
— ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȓ țșȓțȋȈȔ ȔȈȌȈȔ, — ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț Ȑ țȌȈ-
ȓȐȓȈșȤ, șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȈȧ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕț
— ǴȐșș ǶȘ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ
— ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȍ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȍȚ
— Ǫȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ț ȔȐșș ǶȘ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȏȈ-
ȉȖȚ"
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ…
dzȍȋȒȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȚȍȗȓȖ-
Țț ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȌțȝȖȊ, ȠȍȌȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘșȈȎȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ
ȉȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ — ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȒȐȕȖ-
ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ǬțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ Ȑ
ȋțșȈȘșȒȖȔț ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ Ȑ ȍȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȐșȒȘȐȓȐșȤ ȓțȒȈȊșȚȊȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ȏȌȍșȤ, ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ
ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȍșȗȍȒȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
țșȚȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȒȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȖȒ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ țȗȘȍȒȈȦȚ Ȋ ȝȈȕȎȍȕșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȓȐȞȍȔȍȘȐȐ — ȌȈȎȍ ȧ ȖȚȘȍ-
ȠȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ș ȊȣȏȖȊȖȔ
— ǰȚȈȒ — Ȕȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ"
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȚȍȔ-
ȕȍȓȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȕȍș Ȑȝ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț, șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț
— ǪȈȕȋ Ȕȣ ȍȌȍȔ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȌȈȑȚȍ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȧ
ȓȦȉȓȦ ȉȣșȚȘțȦ ȍȏȌț

142
ǶȚȒȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȞȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ DzȐȗȓȐȕȋȈ
— ǰ ȒȖȕȤ ȗȖȕȍș ȗȖ ȖȚȘȖȋȈȔ ǫȐȔȈȓȈȍȊ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǵȖ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȕȖ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȒȖȕȧ
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕȈ
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȐȏțȟȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȘȚț ǿȍȘ-
ȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ"
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȐȏțȟȈȦ ȒȈȘȚȣ ǿȍȘȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— Ǩȝ ȌȈ ȕȈȔ, ȉȍȌȕȣȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȕȈȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȣ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ǵȖ ȧ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ț ȊȈș
Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȈȘȚț ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ.
— ǫȌȍ"
dzȍȌȐ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ, ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
— ǻȋȈȌȈȑȚȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț țȋȈȌȈȚȤ
— ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ
— ǵț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ǪȈȕȋ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍȏȍȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȌȈ"Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȖȉȍȘ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— DzȈȔȍȘȈ ȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
ǭȋȖ ȒȖșȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕȍ. ȅȚȖ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȖȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȕȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȍ ȠțȔȍȓȖ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ
— ǹȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ șȣȘȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ǷȖȒȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȉțȌȍȚ ȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȒȈȔȍȘț Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȘȈș-

143
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ, Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ
ǪȏȋȓȧȌ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
— Ƕ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ"
— ǬȈ ȇ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȦșȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔ ȇ
ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȦșȤ ȊȈȔȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȤșȚȐȚ ȊȈȔ"
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȥȚȖȔț ȓȐȞȖ ș
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ș țȗȘȧȔȖȑ șȒȓȈȌȒȖȑ ț
ȉȘȖȊȍȑ Ȑ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐ
— ǷȘȖȠȓȖȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȋȓțȝȖ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ.
ǯȈȚȍȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȎȈȊ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȈȎȕȖ" ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȖȚ
ȕȖȟȤ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȖȏȐȚșȧ ș ȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ,
Ȑ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ, Ȑ ȥȚȈ șȚȘȈȕȈ, ȖȉȢȧȚȈȧ ȗȖȎȈȘȖȔ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ, Ȑ
șȖȚȕȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȦȌȍȑ, șȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȝșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ.
Ƕȕ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ
— DzȈȎȍȚșȧ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚ"
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ȟȐșȚȖ ȘțșșȒȐȑ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȈș ȋȌȍ-
ȚȖ, Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ
— ȇ ȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ" DzȖȋȌȈ".
— ǴȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— Ǫ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȒȍ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ"
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǬȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐ-
ȘȖȊȒȍ ȕȖ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— Ǫȣ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȖȗȘȖșȖȔ Ȋȣ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ ȌȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ șȈȔȐ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ, ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ
șȗȘȈȊȈ, șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȖȎȈȓȍȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȊ-
ȘȍȎȌȍȕ ȒȈȘȉȦȘȈȚȖȘ

144
Ƕȕ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȒȖșȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ:
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȍȚ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ"
— Dzȥȉ, — șȔȍȧșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ, — ȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ dzȐ-
ǪȈȕȋ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ Ǵȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦșȤ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
ǶȕȐ șȖȠȓȐ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țȓȖȊȐȓȈ
ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ ȔȐȔȖȓȍȚȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȠȖȜȍȘ
Ȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ȔȈȕȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
șȗȖȓȏȈȓȖ ș ȗȓȍȟȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ ȖȚȘȣ-
ȊȐșȚȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ" — ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǵȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ — ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ
ǰ, șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕț
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ, ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ
ǯȈȔȍȚȐȊ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȖ
— Ǩȝ ȌȈ ȥȚȐȒȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧ ȓțȟȠȍȋȖ ȓȖȕȌȖȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ǻșȚȈȊ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ ȍȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊȖȑ
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
— ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ǵȣ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȖȉȢȧȚȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȍȕȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ǩȖȋ
ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȍȔ ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ ȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ Ȋ
DzȈȐȘ ǴȖȎȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȗȘȐȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȚȐȓȍ ǴȖȗȈșșȈȕȈ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ..
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
— Ƕ ȌȈ Ȕȣ, ȉȘȐȚȈȕȒȐ, ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȔșȧ ȍȦ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ
ǿȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȝ ǷȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȧ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȞȐȚȈȚȣ Ȑȏ țșȚ ȕȈȠȍȑ
ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȐșș ǶȘ ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
DzȖȘȖȚȒȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǭșȓȐ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȝȖȟȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȕȍșȚȐ ȊȐȏȐȚ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȍȖ-
ȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ — Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ dzȍȌȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȈȕȚȖ Ȑ
ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȠȈȋȈȔ ȏȊțȟȈȊȠȐȔ ȕȖ
ȗȈȕȍȓȐ

145
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ
— ǫȈȘȌȐȕȣ ȋȈȘȌȐȕȣ ț ȖȒȕȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ǸȈșȝȈȎȐȊȈȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȓȍȌȐ
ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȟȚȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ Ȕȣ șȧȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ȑ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȦșȤ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȚȤ Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ Ǵȣ țșȚȘȖȐȔ ȥȓȍȋȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȓȈȔȗț ȗȖȌ ȈȉȈ-
ȎțȘȖȔ ȚȍȔȕȖ-șȐȕȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȐșȒ-
ȘȧȡȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— Ǫȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣ Ȑ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕȣ
ǻȓȣȉȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȋ-
ȓȈȝ ȋțȉ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȐȧ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ǩȍȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȖș-
ȚȖȧȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ Ǩ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ
dzȍȌȐ țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ
— ǵțȎȕȖ" ȇ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȕțȎȌȣ
ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ǰȚȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȧ șȓțȠȈȦ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ
ǫȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧ Ȋ șȐȕȍȊȈȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțșȊȍȚȍ, ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ
ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȖ șȚțȒ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ
— Ƕ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȖ, — ȒȈȒȖȑ ȘȈȕ-
ȕȐȑ ȊȐȏȐȚ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țșȗȍȓȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ, ȒȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȍ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ, ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȔțȚȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȐȝȖ ȟțȎȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȦ
ǹȚțȒ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓșȧ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȟțȎȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— DzȚȖ"
— ǴȖȎȕȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș

146
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ,
șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǰ ȔȍȘȚ-
ȊȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȚțșȒȓȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȑ ȗȖȌ șȐȕȐȔ ȈȉȈȎțȘȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȗȘȍ-
ȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ, ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— Ǵȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȎțȚȒȖ ȇ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȠȈȓȈ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ
ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊșȚȈȊ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ, ȔȐșș
ǶȘ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȖȚȕȐȔț ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ț ȊȈș ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ƕȕ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȚșȧ
ǹ ȐȘȖȕȐȍȑ ș ȐȘȖȕȐȍȑ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȖȊ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐ-
ȓȈ
— Ǵȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȥȓȍȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȊȖșȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ǬȖȉȘȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ ȔȐșș ǶȘ
ǹȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȗ ȔȐșș ǶȘ Ȋ ȕȍ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȚȖȕȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșș ǶȘ ȏȈȕȧȚȈ
ȐȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚț-
Șȣ
— ǵȖ — ȕȈȟȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ
ǵȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǰȝ ȠȈȋȐ ȋțȓȒȖ
șȚțȟȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ șȔȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȖșȖȑ DzȖșȣȍ ȓț-
ȟȐ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȥȚȈȎȐ ȌȖȔȖȊ
ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȓȐșȤ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț
©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ
ȏȈșȗȈȕȕȣȔ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȖȔ..
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
Ƕȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓ ȗțșȚțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȊ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȓȦșȤ ȔȖȗȈșșȈȕȖȊșȒȐȔ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ
ǵȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȐȌȚȐ...
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȔț
șȚȖȓț Ȑ, ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȧ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȅȚȖȚ

șȔȍȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȔȍȝ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ
ȟțȎȌȖ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǺȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ șȊȍȚț Ȑ șȔȍȧȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ șȔȍȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȋțșȈȘșȒȖ-
Ȕț ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȗȘȐȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖȔț Ȓ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ DzȈ-
ȏȈȘȐȕ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ Ȑ șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȓ ț ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȌȖ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ, Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ
țȔȣȊȠȐșȤ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ, ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț

148
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǷȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȔț ȊȏȋȓȧȌț ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ
ȗȖȟȍȔț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȚȍȓȈ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑȞ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐ-
ȕȐȞȍ — șȘȈȏț ȕȈȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȓȍȌ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȈ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȐȡȍȑȒȐ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓȐșȤ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȈȔȖ-
țȉȐȑȞ ȉȓȈȕȒ ș ȠȚȈȔȗȖȔ
— dzȈȏȈȘȍȚ ȹ  ǺȘȈȜȈȓȤȋȈȘ-șȒȊȍȘ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘ-
șȚȊȖ ȏȌȘȈȊȖȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȉțȔȈȋț șȖ ȠȚȈȔȗȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȗȐșȈȕ ȈȌȘȍș ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ Ȋ ǷȖȗȓșȘȍ ȅȚȖȚ șȚȈȘȣȑ
ȖȉȘȣȊȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȖȓȤ-
ȞȖ ȐȓȐ ȟȈșȣ — ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓ ȗțȚȍȊȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȐȚȤȦ ȐȡȍȑȒȍ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚ-
ȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȍȑ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȎȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ
Ȑȏ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȈȌȘȍș
ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ ȒȓȖȟȒȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȊȖȏȉțȌȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ
ȊșȦ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȍȔț ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
țȉȍȌȐȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ
ȒȖȕȞȈȝ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȗȈșȗȖȘ-
ȚȖȊ: ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈ-
ȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ
ǵȖ ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ, ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȔț ȕȈȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ șȓȍȌ dzȐ-ǪȈȕ-
ȋȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȖȑ ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȚȤ ȊșȦ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ǵȖ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ-
ȊȐșȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȌȍȗȍȠț ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ș ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȑ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȕȖ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȚȐȊȐȓșȧ ȥȚȖȔț

149
— ǹȥȘ — ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ, — ȗȖȟȚȐ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș Ȗȕ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț? — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
— ǵȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ, — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖȗȖȘȈ
ȗȈȓȈȚȣ ȓȖȘȌȖȊ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȊ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȊ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ, — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ, — ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȍȡȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȊșȦ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ
ȅȚȐ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ țȗȖȘȕȣȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǰ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ȌȖȉȈ-
ȊȐȓ
— Ǩ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ șȥȘ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȡȐȒ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ șȥȘ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȘȍȉȘȖȔ
— DzȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈș-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǰ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ
ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ...
— Ǫȣ, — ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȎȍȔȈȕȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȉȈȓȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȗȍȘȍȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȚȍȕȖȘ ȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
— ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȜțȕȚȖȊ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȅȚȈ ȞȐȜȘȈ șȘȈȏț ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ƕȕ
ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȔȐȓȖȘȌ ȧ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦ Dz ȚȖ-
Ȕț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȋȣ șȖȋȓȈșțȑȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ ș șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȔ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȖȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ Ȑ ș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈȔȐ ș ǬȈț-
ȕȐȕȋ-ǹȚȘȐȚ
— ǬȈ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ǷȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȖȎ-
ȕȣȔȐ ǭȔț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ țȎȍ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ș ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȘțȟȍ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Ȋ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚț ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț Ȗ ȗȖ-
ȝȐȡȍȕȐȐ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ ȕȈ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȑ
șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡȕȐȞȣ, Ȑ Ȋ ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕ ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț Ȗ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝ
șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ

150
ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȌȈȓȤȕȍȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ șȔțȚȐȓȖ ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȌȊȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȏȈȗȐșȕȈȧ
ȒȕȐȎȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȍȘȣȑ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈȗȐȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȌȊȖȦȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȘȈȚ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȧȘȒȖ-ȐȏțȔ-
ȘțȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȦ Ȋ șȚȘȈ-
ȕț ȊȈȘȊȈȘȖȊ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕț, ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȊȠțȦșȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ
ȌȈ ȝȘȈȕȐȚ Ȑȝ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ
ǵȈȗțȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ
ȒȘȈȚȒȐȔȐ
— ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȈ ȊȈș șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȊȍșȤ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ Ǫȍșȍ-
ȓȍȑ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȔȖȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ
ǰ ȝȖȚȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȏȈ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ — Ȗȕ ȘȈșȚȘȖȋȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȍȏ
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȖ ȚȖȚ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ
țȚȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȐȔȍȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌț șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȕȈȚțȘț
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
— ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ ȚȍȒțȡȍȔ șȟȍȚț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ
— ǭșȚȤ șȥȘ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȧȘȒȖ-ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ ȖȚȟȈȓȐȓ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕ-
ȌȈȞȐȧȔȐ, ȒȈȒȐȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒ-
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊ ș ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ
ȒȈȒ ȉȘȖȌȧȟȈȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȦ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ
ȕȍ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȐ Ǩȑȧ-ǹȖȜȐȦ ȕȐ ȔȖȋȐȓț Ȏȍȕȣ ǹțȓȍȑȔȈȕȈ ȕȐ
ȖȚȚȐșȒ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȕȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒ
ȖȚȚȖȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ ȐȓȐ ȏȖȌȟȍșȚȊȈ ȥȚȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ
ǯȈȚȖ ȒȈȐȒȟȐșȣ ǫȈȓȈȚȣ Ȑ ǯȖȓȖȚȖȋȖ ǸȖȋȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓȐ ȦȘȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȥȚȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȧȡȍȘȐȞȣ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ-
ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȠȕȣȘȧȓ ȗȖ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȦ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ
ǷȖȗȓȍȘț, Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȌȈȎȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȚțȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
ǹȚȈȔȉțȓȈ

ǴȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐ Ȑȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǰ ȒȖȍ-
ȟȚȖ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȓȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ǯȈ-
ȚȍȔ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȟȍșȚȤ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚȈ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ Ȑ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ
șȓȖȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ-ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȖȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȍ Ȑ ș ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ
Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǹȥȘ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȣȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșț
ǵțȎȕȣȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȌȈȕȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț Ȑ
ș ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȕȖșȐȊȠȍȔ
ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ©ǨșȚȘȈª ȟȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȠ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȧȏȍȕ Ȑ ȏȈȗțȡȍȕ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȍȟȍș-
ȒȐȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ, șȖȊȍȘȠȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȍȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȣȍ Șȍȑșȣ DzȖȕșȚȈȕ-
ȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ-ǶȌȍșșȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȐȊȠȐȑ ȖȉȔțȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȍȍ-
ȕȐȒȐȕșȒȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȖȒȐȕțȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȖȌȍșșȒȐȑ
ȗȖȘȚ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȖȊ, ȘȈȉȖȚȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȕȐ, Ȑ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ
ǴȕȖȋȖȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ș ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈ ȐȌțȚ ȕȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍ ȟȚȖ șȒȖȘȖ
ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȖȘȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ
— ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ, — țȚȍȠȐȓ șȍȉȧ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ, — Ȑ Ȋ ǭȋȐȗȚȍ, Ȑ Ȋ
ǹțȌȈȕȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ ȕȈș ȓȦȉȧȚ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȅȚȐ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍ-
ȕȣ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȧȚșȧ șȖ ȠȒțȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȈ ȝȘȈȕȐȚ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȍ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
ǰ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ-ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȖȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȒȖȕȜȐȌȍȕ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȖșȓȈȓ ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ, Ȑ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȖȔ Ȋ
ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈ

152
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȣȠȍȌȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȠȓȐ șȐȕȐȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȍ ȒȘțȋȐ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȏȊȍȕȍȓȖ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȣȌȈȓȈșȤ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȧ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȔțȟȐȔȈȧ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖȑ ȚȖșȒȖȑ,
ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȣȔ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȅȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȗț-
ȚȈȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ șȍȚȧȝ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȌȊȖȑȕȈȧ ȠȗȐȖȕȒȈ ȈȋȍȕȚ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
ȟȚȖ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȓȍȗȖȑ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȅȚȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȚȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ Ȑȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȍȑ țȌȍȓȐȚȤ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ-ȌȊȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ-ȌȊȍ ȗȘȧȌȐ șȍȌȣȝ
ȊȖȓȖș — Ȑ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ
ǹȚȖȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ, ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ
șȔțȋȓȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȉȍȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȏȕȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȚȈȘȍȓȈ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȟȈșȖȔ ȍȑ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȍșțȚ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȖȔț Țȍȓț ȍȍ șȔțȋȓȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ Ƞȍȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȒ-
ȘȈșȕȣȔ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȐșȚȣȔ
ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ǺȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ
ȍȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț
ǸȈșȗȘȖȡȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȕȈ șȖșȓȈȓȈșȤ
ȕȈ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȕțȦ ȉȖȓȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȍ șȕȐȔȈȧ
ȔȈȕȚȖ Ȑ Ƞȓȧȗȣ, ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȐȏȐȚȈ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ȖȕȈ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȖȑ șȍȉȧ ǰ ȊȖȚ
șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚ ȍȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊ-
ȠțȦ ȍȋȖ ș ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȊȠțȦ ȍȔț Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ
țȚȘȈ

153
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȓȍ-
ȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ Ȑ ȍȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚț
țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕȕțȦ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒț ȥȚț ȓȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠțȦ Ȓ ȏȈ-
ȉȈȊȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȊȖȐȝ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȗȖȍȏ-
ȌȖȒ ȥȚț ȓȍȌȐ ȖȚȕȧȊȠțȦ ț Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȕȈȌȍȎȌț
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȉȍȎȐȡȍ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȞȈȘȐȚȤ
șȐȕȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȗȖȓțșȊȍȚ ȕȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȠȚȖȘȣ ȖȒȕȈ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȓțȟȐ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȚȍȘȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȌȍȒȖȓȖȕȖȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȐȗțȌ-
ȘȐȓȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȖș ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȊ ȏȈ șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ǫ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȏȈșȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ
ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȕȐȟȒȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȧșȤ, ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȍȊȈȧșȤ, ȌȖ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȕȣȑ ȓȈ-
Ȓȍȑ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȊ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ,șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȏȖȊțȚ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț
ǺȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȈȧ ȚȘțȉȒȈ ȌȖȕȍșȓȈ ȌȖ șȓțȝȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȋȖȓȖș
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȗȕ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȗȖ
șȘȖȟȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ, — ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȓȈșȤ ǯȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖ ȍȑ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍȔȖ-ȗȖȝțȌȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ șȐȕȐȍ
ȒȘțȋȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ DzȖșȔȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȋȈȚȤ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ǹ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȕțȠȈȦȡȐȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ
ȊȐȌ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȍ șȍșȚȤ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȦ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ"
— ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ
— ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ"

154
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȕțȦ ȉȖȓȤ ȖȕȈ
ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǴȈȘȠȈȕț
Ǫ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ǵȖ, șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ
șȚȈȊ șȕȖȊȈ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȣȔ Ȑ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȔ, Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǭșȚȤ șȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ
— ǬȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȐȏȓȖȎȐȓ ȌȍȓȖ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȐȏȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ
Ȍȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ, ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ țȗȖȘ, ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǿȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ"
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ ȖȕȈ
ȔȈȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȐ ȘȈȕȖ țȠȓȈ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ
— ǺȈȒ, — ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȗțȝȈ ȔȐșș ǭșȚȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȖȑȚȐ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ-
șȒțȦ ȧȡȍȘȐȞț, ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊȖȌȕȈȧ Ȑȋ-
ȘțȠȒȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ, — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — Ȑȏ
ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țșȚ-
ȘȖȐȚȤ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȓȍȎȒț ȏȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȖȔ ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ
— dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ, — ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
— ǬȈ ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȕțȎȕȖ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ
ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȒȖȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȒȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȐșș ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕ-
ȋȖȔ Ȋ Țȍ ȟȈșȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȑ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țȒȈȏȈȕȖ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȦ ȧ șȈȔ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ țȍȝȈȓȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
țȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ

155
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ, ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ, șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ
Ȋ ȚȖȔ, ȟȚȖ Ȋșȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ Ȋ
ȊȣșȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȦȔȖȘȐșȚȐȟȕȈ Ȑ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȓȦȉȖȔț ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȐșȚț
ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ, ȍȑ
ȥȚȖ șȓȈȉȖ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ ȕȖȊȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍș ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ
dzȍȌȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȏȈșȣȗȈȧ
ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ, ȓȍȌȐ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȏȈȘȍȕȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȋȈȌȒȖȑ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ țȓȖȊȐȓȈ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȠȖȜȍȘ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓșȧ ș DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȣȔ, ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȍȑ ȕȈ
țȔǹȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȚȖȘȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ — ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ
șȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȧșȕȧȚȤșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ șȔțȚȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȓȈȊȓȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ țșȒȖȓȤȏȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȗ șȍȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȖȒ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ
ȖȕȈ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȍȡȍ Ȑȕȣȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȊșȗȓȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ Ȑ ș ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ, ȋȌȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǫȖȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ǫȈȑȌ-ȗȈȘȒȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȐ-
ȚȐȕȋ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȊȠȈȧ ȔȐȔȖ, șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ȖȘȈȚȖȘȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȝ ȓȍȊȣȝ ȗȈȘȚȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȔȍȠȈȦȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ ǹȐȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ șȚȈȘȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ-
ȋțȉȐȚȤ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȍ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ
ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ — ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ șȓțȟȈȑ
țȊȐȌȍȚȤ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓȈ ș ȊȐȏȐȚȈȔȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ-ȠȖ-
ȜȍȘȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȉȍȏȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ-
ȕȖ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȊȣșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȍȔț
ǰȡȍȑȒȈ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ ȠȕȣȘȧȓȈ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȖȕȞȈȔ
ǶȌȍșșȣ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋțȓ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȣ ȉȈ-
ȓȣ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȖȌțȘȔȈȕȐȊȈȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋȣ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ Ȑ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ȉțȘ-

156
ȎțȈȏȐȧ Ȑ ȉȣȊȠȈȧ ȞȈȘșȒȈȧ ȉȦȘȖȒȘȈȚȐȧ ǶȗȣȚȕȖȔț Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
Ȍț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ
ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȔȍȚȓȈ ȊȣȔȍȚȍȚ ǶȌȍșșț Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȍ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ǹȚȈȊȒȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ȕȍ țȌȈȓȈșȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȥȚț șȚȘȈȕț ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȍȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓșȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ ș ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ, ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȡȍȑ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ Ȑ DzȖȕșȚȈȕ-
ȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ
ǰșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȐȕȌțșȖȔ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț
șȖ șȓȖȊ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȌȊȈ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ ǵȖ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȓȍȎȒț
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȟȈșȣ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤ»,
ȖȎȐȌȈȧ ȊȣȍȏȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
Ƕȕ ȐȏțȟȐȓ ȋȈȘȈȎ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖ-
șȍȚȐȓ Ȋ ȟȈșȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Șȣȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȍ, ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȣȝȖ-
ȌȧȡȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȖȘȖȚ Ȋ ȟȈș ȕȖȟȐ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ — Ȗȕ, ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȤ, ȗȖșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ Ƞȍȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ
ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȍȏȌ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȔȖȘșȒȖȔț
ȉțȓȤȊȈȘț Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȖȊȣȝ Ȉȓȓȍȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ
ȚȍȔȕȣȝ țȋȓȖȊ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȋȓț șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ, șȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ, ȗȘȖȗțș-
ȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȐȔȖ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ
ǶȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȗȕ ȉȓțȎȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȘȐ
ȟȈșȈ țȚȘȈ ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ, ȒȈȒ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȋȈȘȈȎ Ƕȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ
ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȔȖȋ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋ șȗȈȚȤ

157
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țȠȍȓ ȐȏȊȍȘȋȈȧ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȧ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ
ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȠȖȜȍȘȈ — Ȗȕ ȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȓ, ȒȈȒ șȒțȓȈș-
ȚȖȍ ȠȈȜȘȈȕȕȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ șȔȖȘȡȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ țȓȣȉ-
Ȓȍ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț
țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ șȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȓȖ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
ǻ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȖȉȍȌȍ Ȋ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȑ ȔȐș-
șȐȐǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈș-
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ șȓțȎȉȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔ ǭȔț ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ: ǹȐȘȐȧ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ȏȈȚȍȔ ǸȖșșȐȧ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ǨȘȋȖȕȣ ǷȈȘȐȎ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ǸȖșșȐȧ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ șȈȓȖȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈ
ȒȖȜȍ — ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ǴȈȘȠȈȕȖȔ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȍȏȌȒț Ȋ ȞȈȘșȒȐȑ ǷȍȚȍȘ-
ȉțȘȋ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȖȔ ǷțȈȕȒȈȘȍ ǾȈȘșȒȖȋȖ
ǹȍȓȈ
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ șȊȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
dzȐșȤȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ Ƕȕ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓ
— ȇ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕ ș ȖșȖȉȣȔȐ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȈ ȔȍșȤȍ ǷȈȓȍȖȓȖȋȈ
— ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐ-
Ȏȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
— ǹȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȓȦȉȐȚ
ȗȖȏȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ?..
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ  ȐȦȓȧ  ȋȖȌȈ ǷȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ
DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚ ȕȈ ȉȘȖȕȍȕȖșȞȍ ©ǼȘȈȕȞȐȧª Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕ ȐȔ-
ȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȖȔ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȔ ȕȈ ȧȝȚȍ ©ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȐȧª
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȔȗȖȏȈȕȚȕȖ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ — Ǵȕȍ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ǩȤȦȒȍȕȍȕ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
— ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȈțȏȣ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ

158
— ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ Ȋ ǷȍȚȍȘȋȖȜȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
ȖȉȍȌ, ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȖȉȍȌ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ
ȒȕȧȏȤȧ, Ȋșȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ Ȋșȍ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ǷȍȚȍȘ-
ȉțȘȋȈ ȗȖȚȖȒ, ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȖȚȖȒ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȔțȕȌȐ-
ȘȖȊ ȈȓȔȈȏȖȊ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȗȓȍȟ Șț-
ȉȐȕȖȊ șȈȗȜȐȘȖȊ ȚȖȗȈȏȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȒ șȊȍȚȈ Ȑ Ȗȋȕȧ ǰ șȘȍȌȐ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȓȍșȒȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓșȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȜȘȈȒ ȔȍșȤȍ ǷțȈȕȒȈȘȍ ș
ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȖȘȌȍȕșȒȖȑ ȓȍȕȚȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊșȦ ȋȘțȌȤ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
— ǬȈ ȇ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȐ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȐ ǷțȈȕȒȈȘȍ ș ȐȔ-
ȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ©ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȐȐª ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȠȍȕȈ
ȊȖȑȕȈ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— ǷȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȉȣȓ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ"
— ǬȈ ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ ǰȉȖ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ Ȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ, ȗȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȔȍșȤȍ ǷȈȓȍȖȓȖȋȈ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ Ȗȝ-
ȘȈȕȧȓȐ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȠȚȈ-
ȉȈ ǰ ȧ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȊȓȍȒșȧ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ.. DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȏȐȌȍȕȚ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȌȍ, ȌȈȕȕȖȔ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȌȍȓȍȋȈȞȐȐ, ȧ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ
ȌțȔȣ ǴȐȔȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ǹȈȏȖȕȖȊ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǪȐȊȐȈȕȐ
— ǹȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ș ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǰȏ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȘȍȌȐȓȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍ-
ȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȔț ȇ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓ Ȑȝ
Ȋșȍȝ; Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ-
ȓȍ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ ȥșȒȖȘȚȖȔ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȊȖȧ — ȧ
ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȐȚ Ȋ
ȚȘȍȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȋ
ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȔȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȇ
ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȊȖȏȓȍ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȘȎȈȕȚț Ȋ ȠȚȈȚșȒȖȔ
— ǶȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ.
— ǯȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒ" — ȎȈȌȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ

159
— ǭȋȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȔȉȈ
ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ — ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋ
ȞȈȘȧ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȧ șȗȈș ȎȐȏȕȤ ȔȍșȤȍ
ǷțȈȕȒȈȘȍ
— ǭȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǹ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȍȚ ǭȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ DzȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȐȎț ȗȍȘȍȌ
șȖȉȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȜȐȋțȘț DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȧșȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȥȚȖȚ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȗșȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ ȓȐȞȖ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ, ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ǷȖșȓȍ
ȗȈțȏȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȐȝȖ
— ȅȚȐ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
— ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȔțȡȍȕ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȐȠȕȍȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ DzȈ-
ȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ȖȕȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȓȈ
șȊȧȏȤ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȈȧ șȊȧȏȤ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȚȊȍȘ-
ȌȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ țȓȖȊȐȓȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȊȖșȝȐȡȈȚȤșȧ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ȑ
ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ ǹ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȖȋȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț ǵȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȓȖȘȌȈ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ǶȌȍșșȣ Ȋ
DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ǶȕȈ șȒȈȎȍȚ Ȑȝ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȈ ȕȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȍȝȈȚȤ
ǰ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșșȒȈ-

ȏȖȊ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȉȣȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ
Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȍ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȒȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȝȊȈșȚȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ

161
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȍ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍ-
ȌȖȓȋȖ ǩȍȏ șȓȖȊ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǷȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧ
ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ Ȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ Ȑ ǴȈȘ-
ȠȈȕȖȔ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎȍȔ ȌȘțȋ ȏȈ
ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖșȣȓȈȚȤ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȍ Ȋ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ
ȖȚȌȍȓȣ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȥȊȈȒțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȐȉȖ ȐȋȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȕȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
— ǷȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȔȖȐȝ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȥȘ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȓȍȌȐ
ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ" — ȥȚȖȚ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȒȈȒțȦ -
ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȇ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȦ ȊȈȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȌȖȓ-
ȎȕȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȘțȒȐ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ…
ǷȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȦ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
ǭȋȖ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȖșȓȍȗȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ǵȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȋțȉȈȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ
ȠȚȈȉȈ, ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șțȝȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț
ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ, șȥȘ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ Ȋ ȟȈșȚ-
ȕȖșȚȐ, ȗȖ ȔȖȐȔ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔ — Ȋ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȣ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȒȖȊ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȖȊ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ țȔȍȘȠȐȝ țȒȘȈȌȍȕȕȣȝ
Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ ǻȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȍ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗțȚȍȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȣ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȐȑ
— DzȖȘȖȟȍ, — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ ș ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ

162
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȥȚȐ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
ȏȈȞȐȍȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȕȐȏȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȓȈȌȣȟȍ-
șȚȊȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȧȝ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ
— ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȒȐȊȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȐȕȌțșȣ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȔȈ-
ȓȈȑȞȣ ȘțșșȒȐȍ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȖȕȈ
ȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ-
ȔȐǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ǵȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ș ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȕȈȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ șȓȍȌ ȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ
Ȓțȗȓȍȕȣ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ, ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ
ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚț dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȖȔ.
— ǴȍȕȤȠȍ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗ Ȍȍȓȍ, — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȇ ȗȘȖȠț
ȊȈș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȏțȔ-
ȘțȌȕȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ
— ǵȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑȞȈ șȍȑȟȈș
ǹȔȍȦ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȐȉȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ șȔȍȦ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȏȈȗȕțȓșȧ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ țȗȘȧȔȣȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ DzȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȑ ș ȐȕȌțșȖȔ ȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȊȠȐȔ șȍȉȧ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚ
Ȑ
— Dz ȟȍȘȚț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ, — ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț
ǹ ȓȐȞȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ȕȍ șȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȓȐșȤȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȔȍȠȈȑȚȍ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȗȕ ȕȍȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȍȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ-
șȒȐȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ; Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȌȖ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ
ȒȈȒțȦ șȊȧȏȤ ȐȔȍȍȚ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ș ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-

163
ȏȈȞȐȍȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȒțȌȈ ȊȍȌțȚ ȕȐȚȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈ-
ȞȐȐ Ȋ ǺțȘȞȐȦ ǰȕȌȐȦ ǷȍȘșȐȦ ȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȒțȌȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ
ȔȍșȚ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȑ ș
ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ, ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȐȌȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ șȓȍȎȒȖȑ ȗȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ
,, ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȅȚȖȚ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ
— Ǩ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǶȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ"
— ǵȍȚ șȖȝȘȈȕȐ ǩȖȎȍ ȅȚȖȋȖ ȍȑ ȕȍȏȈȟȍȔ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȕȣ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ ȊȍșȚȐ șȓȍȎ-
Ȓț ȏȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȖȔ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ șȥȘ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȧ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȖȔ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȣȍ ȖȉȍȌȣ Ȑ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ȐȕȖșȚ-
ȘȈȕȞȍȊ ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ
ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȈ Ȕțȏȣ-
ȒȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȖșȚȣ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ©ȕȈȠȐȝ ȌȘț-
ȏȍȑ, ȉȘȐȚȈȕȞȍȊ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȊª
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȈȕȒȐȘț ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ țȍȏȎȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ǶȌȍșșȣ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȔȣ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȍȘșȚ Ȑ
ȔȐșș ǩȤȦȒȍȕȍȕ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ-
șȍȚȐȚȤ DzȈȐȘ Ȑ țȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ
ǩȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȊȠȍȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ ǵȍȘȈȏ-
ȋȈȌȈȕȕȣȑ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ — ȥȚȖ ȔțȟȐȓȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ȌȖ
ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚȈȕȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȍȏȎȈȚȤ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț

164
ȅȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈșȚȈȓ ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ țȚȘȖ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª șȕȐ-
ȔȈȓșȧ ș ȧȒȖȘȧ țȊȖȏȧ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ
ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȟȐșȓȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǫȖȚȖȊȧșȤ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȌ Ȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘț ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ, ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
— ǷȖȏȖȊȐȚȍ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ șȚȈȊ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ țȏȒȐȍ ȒȖșȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊȣȌȈȦȡȐȍșȧ șȒțȓȣ
— ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȈȏȐȈȚ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ ȓȐ Ȋȣ șȓțȎȉȖȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ǬȈ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ"
— ǵȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
dzȍȌȐ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȌȘțȋ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
— dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȋȣ șȓțȎȐȚȍ ț ȕȈș ȧ ȝȖȟț
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ț ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ?..
DzȐȚȈȍȞ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȓȍȌȐ:
— ǷȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ" Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ǩ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ
șȓțȎȐȓȐ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǪȈȕȋ?..
dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ
— ǻ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ǹȐȚȐ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ.
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
— dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ, Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȌȍȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȕȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȍª
dzȐȞȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ
— DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
— Ǫȣ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ, Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖ-
ȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ǭȔț ȕțȎȍȕ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȠȖ-
ȜȍȘ
dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǪȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ"
— DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
dzȍȌȐ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȌ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ
ȅȚȖȚ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȍȌ ȌȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
Ȑ ȘȍȟȐ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȘȍȟȈȔȐ

165
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
ȟțȊșȚȊȈȝ Ȓ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǹȐȚȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȓ
șȓȖȊȖ ǹȐȚȐ ș ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȏȈ ȒȖȜȍ ț ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ
ǴȈȘȠȈȓȖȔ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ, ȥȚȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȕȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȈ ȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ ȊȈȠȈ șȚȘȈșȚȤ Ȓ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ țȌȖ-
ȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȈ"
— Ƕ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
dzȍȌȐ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȊȍȕȧȡȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȉȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȈȔ șȥȘ ȖȌȕț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ
— Ƕ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ, — Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ
— ǪȗȖȓȕȍ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓȈșȤ
— ǹȓȖȊȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ"
ǹ ȍȓȍ țȓȖȊȐȔȖȑ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȍȑ Ȋ ȚȖȕȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȓȖȊȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȍ țȓȖȊȐȓȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȣ ǹ ȗȘȧȔȖȚȖȑ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕȒȐ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ȇ ȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ǰ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȊȍȌȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǴȈȘȠȈȕț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ș
dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȖȔ
— ǵȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ, — ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț"
— ȇ șȒȈȎț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ
ǹ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȗ
ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȑ șȊȧȏȐ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ
Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ

166
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ
ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȊȈȠȍ
șȓȖȊȖ ȌȈȕȖ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, — ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ș ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊȖȔ
— ǬȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
— ǵȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ
— Ǩ ȌȈ ȗȖȔȕȦ
— Ǵȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ
Ǭȓȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȗȈțȏț
— Ǵȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȋțșȈȘșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ǹȍȘ-
ȋȍȑ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ Ȋ ȉȖȦ ȗȖȌ ǪȈȘȠȈȊȖȑ Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ
ȥȚȐ ȉȖȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ"
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȚȊȖȘ-
ȕȖ dzȍȌȐ ȉȣȓȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ ȊȐȌȧ ȥȚȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ
ǹ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȔȍȓȖ ȘȈȏțȏȕȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ — ǵȖ ȧ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȦ ȕȈ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȊȍȓȈ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ șȥȘȈ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ
— ȇ ȕȍ șȒȈȎț ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª, —
țȗȘȧȔȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
ǶȕȈ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ
— ǪȈȠȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȘȈșȗȘȖȡȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȕț-
Țț ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȠȚȈȉȈ,
ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ Ȍ’ǶȘȊȐȓȓȧ, Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȐȠț ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕțȦ
ȕȐșȗȈȌȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȧȔȐ
— Ǭ’ǶȘȊȐȓȓȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȘț șȓȖȊ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ǶȘȊȐȓȓȤ ȧ șȊȧȏȈȕ șȓȖȊȖȔ ǵȖ șȓȖȊȖ
Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȌț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌȈ ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȒțȘ-
șȍ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ

167
— ǹȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ, — ȧ șȓțȠȈȦ ȋȖșȗȖ-
ȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǶȕȐ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȜȘȈȏȈȔȐ. dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ
țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ șȓțȠȈȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȌ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȕȧȚȈ șȢȍȔȒȖȑ
ȕȖȊȖȑ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ
DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚ ǬȎțȚȐȟȈ Ȗȕ
Ȑ dzȍȕșȒȐȑ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȑ ȒȐȕȖȜȐȘȔȍ Ȑ ǬȎțȚȐȟ
ȗȐșȈȓ
— ǯȈȉțȌȍȔ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȍ ȖȉȐȌȣ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ șȦȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȍȖȉ-
ȝȖȌȐȔȣ
Ǩȕȕȍ ǶȘ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǪȍșȚȐ ȗȘȍȎȕȦȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȈȒȚȘȐșȣ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ǸȐȔȍ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ
ȕȈ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȋ ǪȍȕȍȞȐȦ Ȑ ǵȍȈȗȖȓȤ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȌȈȎȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȓȈ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȥȚȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ
Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ,
ȟȚȖ ȍȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț
— ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ. — ǹȒȈȏȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȚ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ ǷȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȤȦ
ǩȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ — ȖȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖș ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
— ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȚȖȧȓȈ, ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ Ȓ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȐ, Ȑ șȓțȠȈȓȈ
ǭȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȠȐ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȎȐȓȐ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ
***

ǷȖșȓȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȈ-
ȘȈȎ Ƕȕ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȊȣȟȐșȚȐȓ ȔȈȠȐȕț șȔȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȟȈșȚȐ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȒȈȘȉȦȘȈȚȖȘ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț șȒȖȘȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ǷȘȖȋțȓȐȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ
ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȒȐȚȈȑȞț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǰ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ ȗȘȖȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȐȘȖȕȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȐșȒȖșȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ
ȚȖȚ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȊșȓȍȌ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ
ǵȈ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȔȍșȐ ȋȖȘ-
ȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȈ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ șȔȖȚȘȐ ȐȡȍȑȒȈ Ȑȏ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ ȗȖȒȈ ȚȖȚ
ȕȍ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏ
Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȉȘȐ-
ȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ Ȋ
ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ȖȚ ǶȌȍșșȣ ȉȍȏ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ǶȌȕȈ ȒȈȔȍȘȈ ȓȖȗ-
ȕțȓȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȐșȗțșȚȐȊ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍ, ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ șȓȍȌ dzȐ-ǪȈȕȋȈ, ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȏȌ-
ȕȖǰȉȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȚȤ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ
țșȒȖȓȤȏȈȚȤ
ǭȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘȍȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ǴȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȑ
ȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȖșȓȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȚȖȌȘȈ-
ȓȐ ȏȈ țȠȐ, Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ș ȌȐȒȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ

169
DZǹǮǰǮ 
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȠȓȈ șȚțȗȈȧ ȗȖȔȍȘȚȊȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȈȕȍ-
ȓȐ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ ǭȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȟȈș ȋȖȌȣ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȓȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ
țȎȈșȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖȍ
ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȈșȈȊȠȍȍșȧ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ǭȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ
ȊȟȍȘȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȐȊȈ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ Ȉ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȔȘȈȒ ȕȍȟȚȖ
ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȍ ȕȍȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȔȖȍ
ǶȕȈ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ Ȑ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒț ǨȒȚȍȘ Ȑȏ
șȚțȌȐȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȍȑ ș ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȏȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȈȚȍȓȤȍ"
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ǨȒ-
ȚȍȘ ȊșȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐșȤ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȉȍȓȐȏȕț ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȘȈș-
ȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȈșȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈ
ǶȚȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȈȒȚȍȘ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȓțȝȐ, ȕȍșȖȔ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ, ȉȣȓȐ ȊȍȘȕȣ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔț
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȈȒȚȍȘ, — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗțșȚȤ ȘȈșȗȓȈȟȐ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȚȘȐ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȐșȗțȋȈȊ ȐȏȊȖȏ-
ȟȐȒȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȖȔȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ
— Ǫ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț ©ǩȘȐșȚȖȓȤª
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘț ȖȕȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ
— dzȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǫȖȚȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț ǵȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ
ǵȖ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ — ȍȍ
ȕȖȋȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȎȐȓȐ — ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ
ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȕȍ șȚțȟȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȈȧșȧ ȕȈȌ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȘțȋȖȔ — ȊȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ȘȖȊȕȣȔ Ȑ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǴȐșș ǶȘ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ

170
ǭȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ
ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ Ȑ ȉȈțȓȣ — ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȝȈȖș ȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș…
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȏ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȚțșȒȓȣȝ Ȑ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǷȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȗȘȐșȧȌȤȚȍ ȇ ȘȈȌȈ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ǫȖȓȖș ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȉȣȓ ȘȖȊȍȕ ȅȚȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȌȖȟȤ
ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕȈ DzȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȌȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ
șȕȐȏȖȠȓȈ, ȥȚȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ dzȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ
ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— Ǫȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȣ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȔȐșș ǶȘ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ șȖȋȕțȓȐșȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ țȗȈȓȈ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ țșȍȧȕȕȖȔ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȈȔȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ȗȖȓț șȘȍȌȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȉȈțȓȖȊ șȘȍȌȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ
ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȊȖȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȈȘț ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ
ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ ȗȖȓȏȍȚ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖ șȗȐ-
ȕȍǶȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ
ȅȚȐ țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȖȓȖșȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ"
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȕȍ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ș ȒȖȓȍȕ ǭȍ ȋțȉȣ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȖ-șȍȘȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȔ
ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȔ ȠȍȕȠȍȓȧȔȐ ǭȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȍȑ
ǶȚȒȐȕțȊ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȓȍȌȐ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȊȍȘȝ
— ǵȍȚ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȈ șȚȖȧȊȠțȦ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ Ȑ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊ, ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊȖȌȕȈȧ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈ
ǫțȉȣ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ...
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȒȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȧ șȓȖȋȐ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ǽȖȓȓ-
șȚȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ

171
— ǴȐșș ǶȘ Ȋȣ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗȈȟȒȈȍȚȍ șȊȖȍ ȖȉȊȖȘȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ ȗȖȓț
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— DzȈȒ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȒȐȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȣ ȔȍȓȖȌȘȈȔț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ
ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ
— ǴȐșș Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȣ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ
ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧȔ ȅȚȖȋȖ ȎȌȍȚ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȊȍșȤ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ
ǰȉȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȒȈȘȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȕȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ Șț-
ȒȖȊȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȒȓȈșșȖȊ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ — ȥȚȐ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȣ Ȑ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐȒȐ
țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȚ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ
ǪȣȌȍȘȎȈȊ ȗȈțȏț ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ ȋȐȉȒȖ Ȓ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȔț șȈȒ-
ȊȖȧȎț
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ș ȒȖȓȍȕ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȊȣȠȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ
țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ…
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ
ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ
ǵȖ șȍȊ Ȋ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒț ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȈȌȘȍș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȚȈȓ ȝȓȍșȚȈȚȤ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ:
ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒȈ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ Ȑ ȟȍȚȒȖ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȓȖș DzȈȏȈȘȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— DzȚȖ"
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȊȖȠȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
ȊȐȏȐȚ Ȓ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕț
Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǴȍȘȚȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟțȎȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǩȍȋȐȚȍ ǩȍȋȐȚȍ
ǶȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ
— ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ

172
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ș
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȖȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ
ǫțȉȣ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ǶȊȓȈ-
ȌȍȊ șȖȉȖȑ, ȖȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȕțȚ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȗȖȝȖȎțȦ ȕȈ ȚȘțȗ
ǰ Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȖ-
ȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ ȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ Ǩȕ-
ȕȖȑ ǶȘ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȓșȧ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȔț ȓȉț ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑȝ — ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
DzȈȏȈȘȐȕ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȤ ǵȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȊȈȓȧȓȈșȤ ȠȐ-
ȕȍȓȤ ș ȗȖȋȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ
ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ
ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȍ șȐȌȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȕȍȒȍȕ Ȑȏ ȔȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ
ǭȍ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖȔ Ȕȍȝț ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȖȠȓȈ ș ȗȘȖȓȍȚȒȐ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȊ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ țȗȈȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǷȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔț
Ƕȕ ȝȓȍșȚȕțȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȐȟȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȍȗȖȌ-
ȊȐȎȕȖ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ
***
dzȍȌȐ ȅȓȐȚ șȚȖȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȧª ȚȘțȉȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ țȎȍ ȌȣȔȐȓȐșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȊȠȍȔț ȍȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȈș șȥȘ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ǴȈȘȠȈ-
ȕȈ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ DzȖȕ-

173
șȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ
ǹ ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǴȐȓȍȌȐ țȊȐȌȐȚ ȕȈș Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ǵȈ-
ȠȈ șȚȈȊȒȈ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȉȐȚȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐ-
ȓȈșȤ
— ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ
ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ… Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍ-
ȕȐȦ ț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊ ȕȈȠȍȓșȧ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ș Șțș-
șȒȐȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ ȐȔȍȕȈ ǴȈȘȚȐ Ȑ ǩȈȌȐȕȈ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȧȏȣ-
Ȓȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǴȈȘȠȈȕȈ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǷȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǮȍȓȈȦ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȗțȚȐ
ǫȓȧȌȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț, ȓȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǹȥȘ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȎȌȈȓ
ǰ țșȓȣȠȈȊ ȌȊȈ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ, Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
— Ǵȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
ǹȊȐșȚȖȒ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǷȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȊ ȘțȒț ȓȍȌȐ
ȅȌȐȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȚȘȈȗț ǶȚȝȖȌȧ Ȗȕ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǩțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ...
dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȋȐȟȒȈ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ©ǨȌȔȐ-
ȘȈȉȓȤª ȏȈȋțȌȍȓ șȐȘȍȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȕȚȣ ȊșȗȍȕȐȓȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ
ȊȖȓȕȣ ȖȌȍșșȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȑȌȈ ©ǨȌȔȐȘȈȉȓȤª ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊ
ǶȌȍșșȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȚțȌȈ
dzȍȌȐ ȅȌȐȚ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ șȗȈȘȌȍȒȍ ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȐȓȈ
ǯȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȖȚȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȗȘȐȔȖȘșȒȐȑ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘ Ȑ ȓȐȕȐȧ
ȉȍȓȣȝ șȊȍȘȒȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȌȖȔȖȊ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȗț ȊȕȐȏ.
ǹȝȖȌȧ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȓȐȞȈ, ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȓȈ
— ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȓ ȔȖȐȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȔ Ȗ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȝ ȕȈ
ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȧ șȔȖȋț ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ

174
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ, ȌȖș-
ȚȖȑȕȖȑ ȓȍȌȐ ǽȖȓȓșȚȍȕ, Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈ-
ȕȐȦ
ǩȖȑȒȐȑ șȚȦȈȘȌ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— DzȖȜȍ ǿȈȑ DzȈȒȈȖ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȓȍȌȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
— ǿȈȑ Ȑ ȒȍȒș ȇ ȗȘȖȋȖȓȖȌȈȓȈșȤ
***
ǹȘȍȌȐ șțȍȚȣ ȞȈȘȐȊȠȍȑ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȘȈș-
ȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȝ țȎȈșȖȔ ȋȓȈȏ ȠȕȣȘȧȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ǪȊȐȌț
ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȧȘȒȖ-ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȑ
ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȕȈ șȍȘȣȑ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈȗȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȖȉȘȐȓ-
șȧ Ȑ șȔȈȏȈȓ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȉȘȐȖȓȐȕȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȐȔȍȕȐȕȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ Șțș-
șȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șțȔȍȘȒȈȝ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓ DzȈȏȈ-
ȘȐȕ
ǶȕȐ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ șȚțȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǰ ȕȈȌȈȊȐȊ
ȌȊȍȘȕțȦ ȘțȟȒț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȕȈȋȖȚȖȊȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ,
ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ DzȖȔȕȈȚț ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȌȊȖȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȈ ǵȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȠȐȕȍȓȤ ș ȗȖ-
ȋȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȘțȟȐȒȈ
ǶȒȈȔȍȕȍȊȠȐȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȊȣȑȌȧ
Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȉȕȧȒȈ, ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǻȠȍȓ ǫȖȌȌȍȔ
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖșȓȈȉȍȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǫȖȌȌȍȔ
ǹȊȍȘȒȈȧ Ȑ ȒȘțȎȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȝȓȖȗȤȧ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȕȍȋȈ, Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ ȏȈȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȍ ȚȣșȧȟȈ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ǰ, ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ
ȒȈȒ șȓȈȉȍȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ ȋȓȧȌȧ
ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
— ǻȠȍȓ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ

175
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȖ Ȑ ȞȐȕȐȟȕȖ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ șȓȖȊ ȗȖȕȧȓ șțȡȕȖșȚȤ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȊ ȍȡȍ ȖȚ
șȍȉȧ ȒȖȔȔȍȕȚȈȘȐȐ
ǪșȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȧȡȐȒȐ șȚȖȓȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȈȒȒț-
ȘȈȚȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȗȖȟȍȘȒȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ
— ǹȥȘț ǬȎȖȕț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț ȓȐȟȕȖ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǪȣȝȖȌȧ Ȗȕ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȚȧȕțȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ȐȡȍȑȒȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
— ǫȖȌȌȍȔ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
Ƕȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȕȖȏȌȘȧȔȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǰ ȥȚȐ ȌțȝȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ, ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ
ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȗȈȝ ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȤȍ șȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ș ȋțȉ Ȑ,
ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȖȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǮȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȠȍȊȍ-
ȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȌȖȒ-
ȓȈȌ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ țȉȐȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǷȐșȤȔȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȘȣȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȉȐșȍȘȕȣȍ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȍ șȚȘȖ-
ȒȐ
— ʠˠ˓Ǩ ʢ˘ˑˇˢ ˋˊ ˔˗ˈ˓˞ ˅˃˛ˈˆˑ ˅ːˋˏ˃ːˋˢ, ˢ ˎ˟˜˖ ˔ˈ˄ˢ
ː˃ˇˈˉˇˑˌ ˈ˜ˈ ˅˔˕˓ˈ˕ˋ˕˟˔ˢ ˔ ˅˃ˏˋǤǤǤ ʮ ːˈ ˏˑˆ˖ ːˈ ˅˔˕˓ˈ˕ˋ˕˟˔ˢ
˔ ˅˃ˏˋǡ ˔ˠ˓ǡ ˒˓ˑ˗ˈ˔˔ˋˑː˃ˎ˟ː˞ˏ ˖˄ˋˌ˙ˈˌ ˋǡ ˅ ˚˃˔˕ːˑ˔˕ˋǡ ˖˄ˋˌ-
˙ˈˌ ʏ˄ˋːˇ˓˃-ʜ˃˕˃Ǥ ʛ˞ ˅˔˕˓ˈ˕ˋˏ˔ˢ ˔ ˅˃ˏˋǡ ˔ˠ˓ǡ ːˈ˔ˑˏːˈːːˑ, ˋ
˄˖ˇˈ˕ ˎˋ ˠ˕ˑ ˅ ʙ˃ˎ˟ˍ˖˕˕ˈǡ ˍˑˆˇ˃ ˓ˈ˅ˑˎˡ˙ˋˑːː˞ˌ ˋːˇ˖˔˔ˍˋˌ
ː˃˓ˑˇ ˔˅ˈ˓ˆːˈ˕ ˅ˎ˃ˇ˞˚ˈ˔˕˅ˑ ˄˓ˋ˕˃ː˔ˍˋ˘ ˚ˋːˑ˅ːˋˍˑ˅ǡ ˄˖ˇˈ˕
ˎˋ ˠ˕ˑ ˅ ʏ˗ˆ˃ːˋ˔˕˃ːˈǡ ˅ ʔˆˋ˒˕ˈǡ ʏ˅˔˕˓˃ˎˋˋ — ˅˔ˈ ˓˃˅ːˑǡ ˆˇˈ ˢ
˄˖ˇ˖ ˔˚˃˔˕ˎˋ˅ǡ ˔ˠ˓ǡ ˑ˕˒˓˃˅ˋ˕˟ ˅˃˔ ː˃ ˅ˋ˔ˈˎˋ˙˖ǤǤǤ
ʜ˃˔ ˏːˑˆˑǡ ˔ˠ˓ǡ ˅ ˠ˕ˑˏ ːˈ ˑ˄ˏ˃ː˞˅˃ˈ˕˔ˢ ˅˃˛˃ ˋ˜ˈˌˍ˃ǡ ˠ˕ˑ˕
ʓˉˑː˔ˑːǡ ˑ˒ˑ˓˃ ˍˑ˓ˑˎˢ ˋ ˇˉˈː˕ˎ˟ˏˈːˑ˅ ˋˊ ʠˋ˕ˋǤ ʜ˃˔ ˏːˑˆˑǣ
ˍˋ˕˃ˌ˙˞ǡ ˈˆˋ˒˕ˢːˈǡ ˋːˇ˖˔˞ǡ ˏ˃ˎ˃ˌ˙˞ǡ ˃ːː˃ˏˋ˕˞ ˋ ˏːˑˆˋˈ ˇ˓˖-
ˆˋˈǤǤǤ ʗ ː˃˛˃ ˓˃˄ˑ˕˃ ˔˅ˑˇˋ˕˔ˢ ˍ ˕ˑˏ˖ǡ ˚˕ˑ˄˞ ˒ˑ˓˃˄ˑ˜ˈːː˞ˈ

176
ˏˋˎˎˋˑː˞ ʑˑ˔˕ˑˍ˃ ˋ ʭˆ˃ ˆˑˎˑ˔ˑˏǡ ˒ˑˇˑ˄ː˞ˏ ˑ˄˅˃ˎ˖ ʒˋˏ˃-
ˎ˃ˈ˅, ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃ˎˋ ˅˃ˏǣ
— ʠˏˈ˓˕˟ǤǤǤ
ʮ ˖˘ˑˉ˖ ˇˎˢ ˓˃˄ˑ˕˞ ː˃ˇ ˠ˕ˋˏǡ ˔ˠ˓ǤǤǤ ʙ˔˕˃˕ˋǡ ˅˃ˏ ːˈ ˏˈ-
˛˃ˎˑ ˄˞ ˊ˃ˏˈːˋ˕˟ ˊˈˎˈː˞ˌ ˆ˃ˎ˔˕˖ˍ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˓˃ ʓˉˑː˔ˑː˃ ˇ˓˖-
ˆˋˏ ː˃ ˔˓ˈˇ˔˕˅˃ ˄˓ˋ˕˃ː˔ˍˑˆˑ ˍ˃ˊː˃˚ˈˌ˔˕˅˃ǣ ˋ˄ˑ ˠ˕ˑ˕ ˆ˃ˎ˔˕˖ˍ
˅ˑ˒ˋ˕ ˑ ˒˓ˋː˃ˇˎˈˉːˑ˔˕ˋ ˍ ʠˍˑ˕ˎˈːˇ-ʮ˓ˇ˖ǤǤǤ
ʓˑ ˔˅ˋˇ˃ːˋˢǡ ˔ˠ˓Ǥ
ʙ˃ˊ˃˓ˋːǤ
ʞǤ ʠǤ ʠ˒ˈ˛˖ ˇˑ˅ˈ˔˕ˋ ˇˑ ˅˃˛ˈˆˑ ˔˅ˈˇˈːˋˢǡ ˚˕ˑ ˒ˑˎˍˑ˅ːˋˍ
ʛ˃˓˛˃ːǡ ˅˃˛ ˍˑˎˎˈˆ˃ǡ ˇ˃ˎ ˍ˓˃ˌːˈ ˋː˕ˈ˓ˈ˔ː˖ˡ ˘˃˓˃ˍ˕ˈ˓ˋ˔-
˕ˋˍ˖ ˅˃˛ˈˌ ˎˋ˚ːˑ˔˕ˋ ˅ ˇˑˍˎ˃ˇˈ ˔ˈˍ˓ˈ˕ːˑˏ˖ ˑ˕ˇˈˎ˖ ˆˈːˈ˓˃ˎ˟-
ːˑˆˑ ˛˕˃˄˃ ʣ˓˃ː˙ˋˋǤǤǤ ʟˈˍˑˏˈːˇ˖ˡ ˔ ːˈˌ ˑˊː˃ˍˑˏˋ˕˟˔ˢǤǤǤ
ʙǤ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȐȓ șȓȦȕț ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț
— ǷȖȗȘȖȠț ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ, ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ șȚȍȒ
Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ șȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȔȈȚȤ…
ǮȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ,
ȒȈȒ ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȈȚȓȍȚȈ
Ƕȕ ȐȏȓȖȔȈȓ șȚȍȒ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȒțșȒȐ ș ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȍ-
ȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȚȈȓ ȘȊȈȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǷȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȗȐșȤȔȖȔ
Ȗȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖ
— ǹȚȈȘȣȑ Ȗșȍȓ…
ǷȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ șȓțȎȉȣ Ȋ ǰȕȌȐȐ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȗȧȚȧșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȉȖȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ țȟȍ-
ȕȈȧ ȞȐȘȒȖȊȈȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȑ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȢȍȎȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-

ȌȖȔ ǫȓȈȏȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȋȈȓșȚțȒț ǬȎȖȕșȖȕȈ Ȑ
ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊȠȐȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȒțȗȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȟȍȘȚ ȉȣ ȊȈș ȗȖȌȘȈȓ
șȥȘ"ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǩȖȕȌ-șȚȘȐȚ ǫȘȈȑȊȐ Ȑ șȣȕ șȥȘ… ȀȐȓȓȐȕȋ ȠȚțȒȈ șȥȘ…
ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȤ șȥȘ…
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ șȚȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț. ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǬțȝȐ ȜȐȘȔȣ ©ǷȐȊȍȘª șȥȘ… ǯȈȗȈȝ ȔȈȋȕȖȓȐȑ ȚȈȒȐȍ
ȗȓȖșȒȐȍ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȣ șȥȘ
ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǰȔȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȈȝȓȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȥȘ ǷȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍș-
ȓȖ șȥȘ…
ǶȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ țȌȈȘȐȚ ȓȐ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȐȓȐ ȌȈșȚ ȌȊȈ ȜțȕȚȈ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ Ȋ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȖȡȘȍȕȐȧ ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȈțȏȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǭșȚȤ șȥȘ…
— ǵȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍȑ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ…
ǪȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ș ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȍȔ:
—ǭșȓȐȉțȌȍȚȚȈȒȎȍ,ȒȈȒșȚȍȔ—ȧȕȍȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ…ǰȊȖ-
Ȗȉȡȍ ȧ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ Ȑ ȝȖȟț șȍȔȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ… Dz
ȟȍȘȚț Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ
Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ, ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ, ȗȖ ȕȈȗ-
ȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȈȊȊȈȘ-
ȌȖȔ

178
DZǹǮǰǮ 
Ǫșȧ ȕȈȒȐȗȤ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȧȊȠȈȧ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȉȓȐ-
ȏȖȒ ǶȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȒȖȒȖȚȒȐ șȗȍȒțȓȧȕȚȣ ȠțȓȍȘȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȣ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȐȍ ȒȕȧȏȤȧ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȐ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ Ȋșȧ țȎȈșȈȦȡȈȧ șȔȍșȤ ȚȈȕȞȍ-
ȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȊȐȝȓȧȧșȤ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚ ȕȈ ȊțȓȒȈȕȍ — ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȉȍȎȕȖȔț ȒȖȕȞț
Ǫ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ țȓȐȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȉȍȋțȡȐȔȐ Ǫ ȗȖȘȚț ȋȘț-
ȏȐȓȐșȤ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȗȖȓȕȧȧșȤ ȉȍȋțȡȐȔȐ ȖȚ șțȌȈ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȔȍȏȌȐȧ ȏȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ
ǷȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ țȓȐȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȍȔȕȣ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȚȤȔȍ ȏȊț-
ȟȈȓȐ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ Ȑ șțȝȖ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȈȧ ȒȖȕȚȘ-
ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȤȍ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ
ǵȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȕȈȊȐșȓȖ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȋțȓ ȉȍȏț-
ȔȐȧ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȣ, ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȣ ȓȖȔȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȕȖȟȐ ȖȚ
ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȠȐȝ ȍȡȍ țȍȝȈȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȐ ȗȐȓȐ Ȑ ȊȐȝȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȚȈȕȞȈȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȕȖȟȤ ȏȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȒȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ
ǯȊțȒȐ ȠȐȔȔȐ Ȑ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚȈ ȗȤȧȕȐȓȐ șȓȈȉȍȦȡȐȍ ȖȚ țȎȈ-
șȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ.
ǪȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ Ȑȝ șȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ Ȑ ȠȈȕȚȈȕȈȝ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘțȎȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ȚȈȕȞȍ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖȗȤȧȕȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȐȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚț ȌȖȓȓȈȘȣ Ȑ ȜțȕȚȣ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ
Ǫ ȥȚȐ ȕȖȟȐ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȐ ǸȖȚȚȍȘȌȈȔț Ȑ dzȖȕ-
ȌȖȕț ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒț Ȑ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ ǷȈȘȐȎț Ȑ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕț ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓ-
ȒȈ ȓȖȗȕțȓȈ șȗȍȒțȓȧȞȐȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ȕȍ țȌȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȠȚȈȉȣ ȖȚȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȥȊȈȒțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖ-
ȗȖȓȤ ȋȘțȏȖȊȣȔ Ȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȐȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈȔ ȊȣȊȍȏȚȐ Ȋșȍ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȊȍȏȚȐ Ȑȏ ȚȖȊȈȘȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȓȦȌșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȈșȈ
ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ
ȔȖȏȖȓȐșȚȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȌț ȕȈȌ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȚȈ-

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ȉȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȐȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔ ǹȐȚȐ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȔ ȔȐȘȖȊțȦ ȊȖȑ-
ȕț Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȔ ȘȣȕȒȐ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȘȍșșȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȏȍȓ-
ȚȈȧ ȗȘȍșșȈ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȈ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȝ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȣ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȌȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȣ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȣȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑ-
ȕȖȑ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȘȍȊȖ-
ȓȦȞȐȐ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȗȈȘȐȎșȒȐȔ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈȔ Ȑ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȈȔ Ȑȏ ǹȐȚȐ
ǰ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ ȉȈȘȈȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȝ ȉȐȘȎȈȝ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȈ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȈ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ șȣ-
Șȣȍ ȖȚȚȐșȒȐ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȚȤ ȟȐȚȈȧ ȥȚȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȊȠȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȐȍ,
ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȊȠȐȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȉȍȎȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȚȈȒ ȗȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȐȉȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȗȖȉȍȌȐ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ȑ ȘȍȕȚȈ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕȣȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȈȒȞȐȐ
ȊȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ șȖȚȕȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȥȚȈ ȘȍȕȚȈ ȘȖșȠȈȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȈȝ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ șȗȐȕ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ — ȘȍȕȚȈ ȓȖȗȈȓȈșȤ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈȝ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ Ȍ¶ǶȘșȍ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ Ȑ ǬȈțȕȐȕȋ-
șȚȘȐȚ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȐ Țȍ ȒȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ
ȉȖȑȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ǪȍȘșȈȓȍȔ ȐȉȖ ȏȈ ȗȖȉȍȌȖȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȓȍ-
ȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȖȉȍȌȣ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖ-
ȗȍǪȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȐ «ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ» Ȋ ǹȐȚȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȍȕȣ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑȏ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ
ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȟȍȓ ȘȈȌȐȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ-șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ
ǺȘțȉȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ, Ȋ
ȗȘȈȊȖȔ țȋȓț ȘȚȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓ Ƕȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȍȘȚȊȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȈ-ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȘțȉȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȚȖȘȟȐȚ,
ȊȖȗȘȍȒȐ ȊșȍȔ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȧȔ, ȕȍ Ȋ ȓȍȊȖȔ Ȉ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ țȋȓț ȘȚȈ Ȑ
ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȎȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȋ ȓȍȊȣȑ țȋȖȓ ȘȚȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȒțșȐȊ ȍȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȏțȉȈȔȐ
ǶȉȈ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ǰ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ
Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕș ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ

180
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȖȕș-șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ
ǹȐȚȐ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȍȠȖȒ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȒȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȕȐȒțȌȈ
ȕȍ ȋȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȚȐȕȖȔ Ȑ ȊȐșȒȐ ȔȧșȈ
Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ș ȒțȗȖȓȖȔ Ȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȕȈ-
ȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȈ Ȋ ȝȘȈȔȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ǹȐȚȐ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȔ ȏȈȓȍ ȉȐȘȎȐ ȋȌȍ ȋțȌȍȓȐ șȖȚȕȐ ȖȝȘȐȗȠȐȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȓȤ-
ȒȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȝ ȥȒȘȈȕȈȝ ȞȐȜȘȣ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕț ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȒȓȍȘȒ
Ȑ, țȌȈȘȐȊ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖșȒȍ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȎȌȈȊ ȗȖȒȈ
țȚȐȝȕȍȚ ȋțȓ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȜȐȘȔȈ «ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ» ȗȘȖșȐȚ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
Ƕȕ șȕȖȊȈ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ Ȑ șȖȠȍȓ ș ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ
ǰ Ȋ ȋțȓȍ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȌȍȓȤȞȖȊ ǩȐȘȎȐ ȏȈ-
ȏȊțȟȈȓȖ țȎȍ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ ǬȎȖȕșȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȐȔȧ ©ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕª ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȟȍȘȒ-
ȕțȚȖ Ȑȏ șȗȐșȒȈ ȎȐȊȣȝ Ȉ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ — ȉȐȘȎȈ ȋțȌȍȓȈ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȈȒȞȐȑ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȉȐȘȎȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȚȤ ȗȈȕȐȒȈ ǰȉȖ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȥȒȘȈȕȣ ȖȚȘȈ-
ȏȐȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȘȈȌȐȖ, ȗȖșȓțȎȐȊȠȍȍ ȔȖȋȐ-
ȓȖȑ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȐȘȔȍ «ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ șȣȕ»...
ǶȉȖȘȊȈȕȍȞ șȚȈȘȣȑ Ȑ ȐșȗȐȚȖȑ ȠȈȚȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȖ ǷȖȗȓȍ-
Șț Ȑȏ țșȚ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ țȏȕȈȓ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȓȍȘȒȈ ȕȈ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȐȐ ȉȐȘȎȐ
ȅȚȖȚ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȍȞ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȊȠȍȔț ȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȈȚȘȖșț
— ǩțȌȤ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȍȕ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȓ ȒȐȚȈȑȞț
ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȈ ȇ ȔȖȋț țȔȍȘȍȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ. ǬȎȍȕȕȐ Țȣ ȖȚȖȔȡȍ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ ȔȈȚȘȖș ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȖȔȡȍ-
ȕȈ
— ǹȚȈȘȣȑ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ, — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȔȈȚȘȖș ȖȚȝȖȌȧ ȖȚ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȞȈ
ǶȉȖȘȊȈȕȍȞ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȌȘȧȝȓȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȗȖȉȘȍȓ
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ Ȋșȍ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǬȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȍȕ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȅȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ șȚȈ-
Șȣȑ ǫȘȥȝȈȔ ǬȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȍȕ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȖȊ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ȗȘȖȒ-
ȓȧȚȖȋȖ ǬȎȖȕșȈ

181
Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ, ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȚȖȓșȚȣȝ ©ȉȖȉȉȐª ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȣ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȠȚȈȉȖȊ ǹȒȖȚȓȍȕȌ-ȇȘȌ Ȑ șȣșȒȕȣȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ
șȣșȒȕȣȍ ȉȦȘȖ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ țșȚȈȕȈȊ-
ȓȐȊȈȧ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧ ȈȘȍșȚȣ
ȎȍȓȚȈȧ ȗȘȍșșȈ ȘțȗȖȘ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȑ ȕȍȗȘȍ-
ȘȣȊȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȕȈȌ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȒȓȍȊȍȚȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȈȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑȏ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ Ȑ DzȖȕ-
șȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț ǹȖȖȉȡȈȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒț ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌț Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȣȍȌȍȚȍ șȥȘ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șțȝȖ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
— ǷȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȧ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦ ȌȊȈ ȔȐ-
ȕȖȕȖșȞȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȥȊȈȒțȈ-
ȞȐȍȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȇ țȍȌț ȕȈ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȍ ©ǫȈȔȐȓȤȚȖȕª
— ǪȈȠȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ șȥȘ ǫȈȊ-
ȊȈȘȌ".
ǹ ȓȐșȤȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȖȚȊȍȚ
— ǩȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȧȦȚ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ǶȗȈșȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȉȣ ȖșȚȈ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
țȗȘȧȔȖ
— ǩȘȐȚȈȕȞȣ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȧȦȚ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȑ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǴȈȘȠȈȕ țȍȝȈȓ ȅȊȈȒțȈȞȐȧ ȠȓȈ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȍȔȗȖȔ; ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȌȍȓȈ
ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ — ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ƕȕ ȖȌȍȊȈȓșȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ Ȋ
ȖȗȘȈȊȍ Ȑȏ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȍ ȉȍȓȐȏȕȖȑ ȉȍȓȤȍ șȍȌȣȍ ȊȐșȒȐ Ȑ șțȝȖȍ
ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȦȏȋȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȔȍȠȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ
ȊȣȉȘȐȚȖȍ
ǩȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȜȘȈȒ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ șȚȘȖȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗȘȈȊȒȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-

182
ȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȘ-
ȌȐȕȈȘȞț Ȗȉ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȌȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȏȚȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȍȞ
— ȇ ȉțȌț ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ©ǫȈȔȐȓȤȚȖȕȈª
— ǭșȚȤ șȥȘ
— ǷȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȍȓȈȔ Ȓ ȔȈȑȖȘț ǹȚȐȓȤȉȐ
— ǭșȚȤ șȥȘ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȑȏ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȧȡȐȒȈ șȚȖȓȈ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȊȖȏȓȍ
ȚȘțȗȈ ȐȕȌțșȈ ǨȉȐȕȌȘȈ-ǵȈȚȈ
Ƕȕ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȜȘȈȒȈ ȍȡȍ
ȘȈȏ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ
Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕª ǹȝȖ-
Ȍȧ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȓșȧ
— ǮȌȈȚȤ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ
— ǭșȚȤ șȥȘ
ȀȖȜȍȘ-ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȌȈȓ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȝȖȌ Ȑ ȖȚȒȈȚȐȓ ȔȈȠȐȕț
ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȏȈȓ ©ǨȘȓȍȒȐȕȈª ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ
țșȚȘȖȍȕ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ Ȑ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȊȐȏȎȈȓȐ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ ȗȖȓțȏȈȋ-
ȓțȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȋțȓȖȔ ȗȤȧȕȣȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȋ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȔȈșȒȈȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȈȝ
Ȑ șȔȖȒȐȕȋȈȝ Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ Ȑ ȜȘȍȕȟȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȦ-
ȡȍȍ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ țȎȈșȈ ȎȈȎȌȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ Ȗ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȔ Ȍȕȍ Ȗ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȉȍȎȕȖȑ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȍ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȖȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ Ȑ ȊȐȖȓȖȕȟȍȓȐ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ
ǷȈȘȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȕțȏȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȋȈȕȞȍ ȘȈș-
ȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȊȐ-
ȕȈ ȓȐȞȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ șȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȍȧșȕȣȑ
ȋțȓ șȖȚȍȕ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ
ǹȈȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕ ȖȗȤȧȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȚȤȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ȘȈșȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ
șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȖȔ
— DzȖȕȍȞ ȔȐȘȈ șȥȘ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȖȎȐȘȍȕȐȧ
șȍȘȌȞȈ Ȑ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǷȍȚȘȖȗțȓȖ, ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ,

183
ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț — ȒȖȕȍȞ ȔȐȘȈ șȥȘ… ǪȣȗȤȍȔ
ȗȖȔȔȍȘȐ șȥȘ"
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȓ ǿȍ-
Șȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ș ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ǶȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȐȕȍ-
ȊȖȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț șȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȐȏȒȖ ǨȕȕȈ
ǶȘ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȉȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȚțȈȓȍȚȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ șȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȈȝȕțȓȖ ȌțȝȈȔȐ
ǷȐȊȍȘȈ ǵȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȊȠȐȍșȧ
țȋȓȣ ȋțȉ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȉȣȓ ȌȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȓȦȉȍȏȍȕ
— Ǫ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ" ǯȌȍșȤ țȋȈȘ ȖȚ ȠȈȔȗȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȦ
— ǷȖȔȔȍȘȐ șȍȒ ȜȘțȒȚȣ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȐ ȋȓțȠȍ ȏȊțȟȈȓȐ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ Ȑ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȈȓȐȓ ȌȊȈ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ ǪȈȏȈ ș ȜȘțȒȚȈ-
ȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ șȚȖȓȈ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȍȏȎȈȍȚȍ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ?..
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— ǰȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐșȤ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȧȔȐ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ? Ƕ,
ȋȖȌȌȍȔ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ Ȋ țȗȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ǩȕȕț ǶȘ ǰ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȊȖȐ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ǫ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ Șț-
ȒȈ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȜȘȈ-
ȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȘțȒȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣșȣȗȈȓȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȗȈȒȍȚȐ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȍȍ ȉȖȒȈȓ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǩȕȕȣ
ǶȘ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȈȒȍȚȐȒ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǩȍȏ ȚȖșȚȖȊ ȔȐȓȍȌȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȚ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȋȘȖȉȕȣȍ
ȘȍȟȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ.
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȖȒȈȓ ș ȐșȒȘȐșȚȣȔ ȊȐȕȖȔ

ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǵȣ ȗȤȍȔ ȌȖ ȌȕȈ
ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȖȒȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȓȗȖȔ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȉȖȒȈȓ
ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȉȖ-
ȒȈȓǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȍ Țȍȓț
ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ȋ țȋȓȈȝ ȋțȉ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȘȖȏȖȊȈȧ ȗȍȕȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȓȖșȤ ǨȕȕȖȑ ǶȘ ǨȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓ șțȌȖȘȖȋț, ȏȈ-
șȚȣȊȠțȦ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ, Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȐ ȊȖȏȓȍ
ȋȓȈȏǪ ȏȈȓȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȗȤȧȕȖȔț ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ, Ȑ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȉȘȈț-
ȕȐȕȋȈ ǺȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊșȚ-
ȊȖȔ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȏȈȓ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ, Ȑ
șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— Ǫ ȗȖȘȚ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȕȖȟȐ șȥȘ
ǫȈȊȊȈȘȌ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȎȈȚȣ Ȑ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȕȐȒ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ
Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ DzțȟȒȈ ȗȤȧȕȣȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
șȚȘȍȓȧȓȈ Ȑȏ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȖȊ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȊȐȕ-
ȚȖȊȒȐ. ǯȈșȚȘȍȊȈȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȚȖȓȒȓȐșȤ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ
ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȈȊȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ șȚȖȓȣ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
dzȦșȚȘȈ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȈ șȚȖȓ ș ȉȍȓȖ-
șȕȍȎȕȖȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤȦ ȊȈȏț ș ȜȘțȒȚȈȔȐ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȣȑ ȉȖȒȈȓ
Ȑ ȖȚȒȐȕțȚȖȍ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȑ șț-
ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȋȐȗșȖȊțȦ ȔȈșȒț ȓȐȞȖ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ

185
Ƕȉ ȈȊȚȖȘȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ
ǷȖȥȚ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ Ȑ ȗȘȖȏȈȐȒ ǩȖȘȐș ǪȓȈȌȐȔȐȘȖȊȐȟ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ
(1893-1939) ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȒȍ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚȈ ǷȘȐȈȏȖȊșȒȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ ȎțȘȕȈȓ ǯȊȍȏȌȖȟȒȈ) Ȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ (ǹȈ-
ȚȐȘȐȒȖȕ ǸȈȔȗȈ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȎțȘȕȈȓȣ
 ǸȖșșȐȐ Ǫȣȗțș-
ȚȐȓ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ șȉȖȘȕȐȒȐ șȚȐȝȖȊ ǫȍȔȔȣ 
 Ȑ ǺȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȈȧ
ȜȓȍȑȚȈ 
 Ǫ  ȋȋ. – ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ-ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȎțȘȕȈȓȈ ǵȖȊȖșȚȐ
ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ǸȖșȚȖȊ-ȕȈ-ǬȖȕț

Ǫ - ȋȋ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǴȈȘȒ ǴȈȒșȐȔª ȕȈȗȍȟȈ-
ȚȈȓ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȟȍȘȒȈșșȒȍ Ȑ ǸȖșȚȖȊȍ ȘȧȌ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ
ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ Ȋ Ȍțȝȍ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǷȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª – ǷȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǩȈȘ-
ȎȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȖȕȟ"
 ȀȈȝ Ȑ ȔȈȚ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊȖȑ
ȒȖȎȐ, ǹȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ.
ǸȖȔȈȕ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȧȊȕȖ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȏȈȋȓȈȊȐȍȔ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ
ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȑ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ dzȦȉȊȐ ǮȈȕȕȣ ǵȍȑ 
 ǰ ȅȘȍȕȉțȘȋȈ Ȋ
ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȘȈȒȚțȍȚ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș
ȐȕȚȍȘȊȍȕȞȐȍȑ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ǶȌȍșșȍ Ȋ  ȋ Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȍȋȖ – ȒȐ-
ȕȖȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ǨȕȕȈ ǶȘ șȔțȋȓȈȧ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȐșȚȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ țȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȊȍȏȌȈ ȕȍȔȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖ
ǪȍȘȈ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ -1919).
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǪȍȘȣ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȐșȗȈȕȒȐ Ȋ ȜȍȊȘȈȓȍ 
ȋȖȌȈ ȗȖȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ șȓțȝȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦȚ ȞȐȘȒțȓȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ Ȋ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȧȝ ǸȖșșȐȐ
Ȑ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȤȧ ǨȒȚȘȐșȍ ȗȘȐȗȐșȣȊȈȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ-
șȒȐȔ ȒȖȕșțȓȖȔ ȅ ȅȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȠȚȈȉȈ Ǩ ǼȘȍȑ-
ȌȍȕȉȍȘȋȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȋȊȈȘȌȍȑșȒȐȔ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ Ǩ ǫȘȐȠȐȕȣȔ-ǨȓȔȈȏȖ-
ȊȣȔ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒț ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȖȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȖȓȤȍ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎ Ȑ ȚȌ ǻȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȘȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȡȐȒȈȔȐ-ȟȍȒȐșȚȈȔȐ, ȏȈșȚȘȍȓȍ-
ȕȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȍȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ ȘȖȔȈȕ ©ǴȈȘȒȈ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈª ȉȣȓ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț
ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȖȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ ȓȍȋȍȕȌ Ȗ Ǫ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȐȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȘȖȔȈȕ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ Ȇ ǹȔȖȓȐȟȈ ǹȊL-
ȚȈȕȖȒ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ (ǸȈșșȊȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ  Șțșș ȗȍȘ 
 – ȋȌȍ
ǽȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȗȈșșȐȧ ȅȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȦ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ ǫȘȐȠȐȕȈ-ǨȓȔȈȏȖȊȈ Ȑ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȊ Ȗ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖș-
ȚȐ ȌȍȕȐȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȅȕȕȖ – șȚȘȈȠȈșȤ ȟȚȖ
ǽȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ Ȋ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ șȔȖȎȍȚ ©ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ Ȗȉ-

186
ȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȖ-ȈȕȋȓȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ
ȖȒȒțȗȈȞȐȐª – ȖȚȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȈȒȚȘȐșț ©ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȈȔȐª ȧȌȈ ȒțȘȈȘȍ ǩȓȐȏ-
ȒȖȍ șȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȘȧȌȈ ȔȖȚȐȊȖȊ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǹȔȖ-
ȓȐȟ ȔȖȋ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȔ ȉȍȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȈȊȚȖȘȈ
Ǫ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ǹȔȖȓȐȟȈ ȖȗȍȘȍȚȖȟȕȖȔ ȓȐȉȘȍȚȚȖ ǫ
ǷȓȖȚȒȐȕȈ ǵȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ ȖȒ 
 ȊȖȒȘțȋ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ țȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȕȖ Ȑ ǴȐȠȒȈ ȇȗȖȕȟȐȒ Ǫ  ȋ Ȋ dzȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘ-
ȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȌȖȔȣșȓȖȊ ȋȕȍȊȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ Ǩ DzȈȗ-
ȓȍȘ DzȈȗȓȍȘ Ǩ ǨȌȘȍș – ©DzȐȕȖȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈª  dzȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȈȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ
 ȹ   șȍȕȚ
 ȕȈȗȐșȈȊȠȐȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȑ ȖȟȍȘȒ ǯȈȋȈȌȒȈ ȒȖȘȖȓȍ-
Ȋȣ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȖ ȊȣȝȖȌț ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȣ ȜȐȓȤȔȈ
ǵ ǴȐȝȈȓȒȖȊȈ ǸȈȉȈ ȓȦȉȊȐ (1975), ȋȌȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ©șȗȐșȈȕȕȈȧª ș ǽȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȈȒȚȘȐșȈ ǶȓȤȋȈ ǪȖȏȕȍșȍȕșȒȈȧ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȈ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋ ȒȘȈș-
ȕțȦ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȡȐȞț ǵȈȟȈȓȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖȔț ȉțȔț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȑ ȕȈ
ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧ ȘȖȔȈȕ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ-ǴȈȒșȐȔȈ…
ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ ȉȖȑȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ șȊȖȐ ȓȍȗȐȓ ȒȈȒ
ȗȐȘȖȎȒȐ ǺȈȒ Ȋ  ȋ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ Ȋ ȝȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ǷȘȖ-
ȓȍȚȈȘȐȑ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǩȖȘȐș ǶȓȍȕȐȕª
 ȘȖȔȈȕ dzȦȌȐ Ȑȏ
dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ǭȡȍ Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ -ȝ ȋȋ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ Ƕ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȕȐȋȈȝ Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȝ Ǫ ǷȈȕȖȊȈ
©ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ³ǺȘțȌȖȊȖȔ ǬȖȕȍ´ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ³ǹȖȊȍȚș-
ȒȐȑ Ȇȋ´ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȣ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ș
Ȇ ȆȏȖȊșȒȐȔ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȖȔ ǶȓȍȕȐȕȣȔ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȖȔ
 ǼȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȈȔȐ
Ȋ Țȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȥșșȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȓȐȉȖ ȏȓȖȉț
Ȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȥșșȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ȕȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȟȚȖ
ȓȐ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ …>
Ǵȣ ȚȘȖȍ – ȆȏȖȊșȒȐȑ ǶȓȍȕȐȕ Ȑ ȧ – ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Țȍ-
Ȕȣ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț țșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȦ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȖ ș ȕȍȔȈȓȣȔȐ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȔțȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ «!
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȓȈ <…> ȋȈȏȍ-
ȚȈ ³ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȗȈȝȈȘȤ´ ǺȈȔ ȌȍȓȈ ȠȓȐ ȖȚȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ Ȍȍ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ DzȘȈșȕȖȑ ǨȘȔȐȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȚțȌȈ Șȍ-
ȌȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȍȒȐȑ ǰȊȈȕ ǴȈȒȈȘȤȍȊ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȐȑ șȣȕ ȘȧȏȈȕșȒȐȑ
ȔțȎȐȒ ȏȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ȒȈȒ șȊȖȐ ȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ
<…> Ƕȕ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ ǶȓȐ-
ȌȖȘȚ Ȗȕ Ȏȍ ǶȓȍȕȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ,
ȕȖ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ ȥȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȖȑȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌțȦȡȍȍ ȕȈ
țȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ țȔȍȊȠȍȍ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǴȈȒȈȘȤȍȊ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ

– ǹȖȟȐȕȐȚȍ ȘȖȔȈȕ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǿȚȖȉ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȟȚȖȉ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȝȓȍȉȖȘȖȉ ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȒȈȏȈȒ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ȕȍ țȌȈȘȐȓ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȗȕ șȖȟȐȕȐȓ ȘȖȔȈȕ “ǷȘȐȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ǷȍȚȘȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȈ” Ȋ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȈȓ
ǴȈȒȈȘȤȍȊ ȅȚȖȚ ǷȍȚȘ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȕșȒȖȑ ȒȈȏȈȒ Ȗȕ șȘȈȎȈȓșȧ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ǨȜȘȐȒț Ȉ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚ șȖ
ȓȤȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȔȐȘȈȓȐ
ȖȎȐȌȈȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ Ȉ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȐșȍȔ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒțȌȈ Ȑȝ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ
ǺȐȘȈȎ “ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȝȈȘȧ” Ȋ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖșȚȐȋ ȕȍ-
șȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȑ ȞȐȜȘȣ».
ǵȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ ȒȕȐȋ Ȑ ȒȕȐȎȍȒ ǩ ǶȓȐȌȖȘȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍ-
ȕȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ǪȍȚȍȘ ș ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ Ȑ ǬȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ dzȍȊȐ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȕȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ
 ©DzȐȕȖȘȖȔȈȕª ǺȈȑȕȈ ǺȈȔȈȘȣ ǬȎțȋȍȓȐ
ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȠȍȌȠȐȑ Ȋ ǺȐȜȓȐșȍ Ȋ  ȋ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȝ
ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȈȝ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȈ
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ǸȖȔȈȕ ǹȔȍȘȚȤ Ǩȕȕȣ ǶȘ ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ  ǸȖș-
ȚȖȊ ȕ-Ǭ -ȧ ȋȖșȚȐȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ǬǷǩ 
 ș ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȧȌȈ
țșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȗȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ
Ǵ Ǽ