ǩdzȆǴ ǰ ǸǶǯǭǵ
ǨǺǶǴ
Ǫ ǻǷǸȇǮDzǭ
ǵȈțȟȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȖȊȍșȚȤ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽI
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǩȓȦȔ ǸȖȏȍȕ
ǨȚȖȔ Ȋ țȗȘȧȎȒȍ ǵȈțȟȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȖȊȍșȚȤ ǷȍȘ ș
țȒȘ Ǵ ǼȖȔȍȕȒȖ ǰȓȓ. ȇ. dzȍțșȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕ-
ȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ ǽI). – ǩȔ Salamandra
P.V.V., 2016. – 138 ș Ȑȓȓ – (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CLǽǽV).
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȧ ǰȕȌȐȧ Ȑ DzȐȚȈȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ
ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȣ ȖȚȋȖȘȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȌȎȈȏȈ Ȉ
ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȓȖȊȒȐȍ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤȞȣ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ș ȘȈȌȐȖȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȟȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈȝ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȐ ș ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȟȍ-
ȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȈȝ ȊșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȋ ȉȖȘȤȉț ȏȈ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȈȔȐ ȈȚȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȈȌȈ« ǺȈȒȖȊ ȔȐȘ  ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȈȊȚȖȘȈ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȐȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊȍ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǩȓȦȔ Ȑ
ǸȖȏȍȕª ȏȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȌȖ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ǷȖȊȍșȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ
© M. Fomenko ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌ 
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 2016

ǪǸǭǴȇ ǬǭDZǹǺǪǰȇ —  ǫǶǬ ǴǭǹǺǶ — ǯǭǴdzȇ
ǪǶǬǨ ǰ ǪǶǯǬǻǽ ǹǶǪǭǺǹDzǶDZ ǰ DzǨǷǰǺǨdzǰǹǺǰ-
ǿǭǹDzǶDZ ǹǻȀǰ — ǬǭDZǹǺǪǻȆȁǰǭ dzǰǾǨ ǫǭ-
ǵǰǨdzȄǵȃDZ ǹǶǪǭǺǹDzǰDZ ǰǯǶǩǸǭǺǨǺǭdzȄ ǰ ǪǬǶǽ-
ǵǶǪǭǵǵȃDZ ǹDzǪǭǸǵǶǹdzǶǪ ǪǭǹǭdzǨȇ DzǶǴǹǶǴǶdz-
DzǨ ǶǵǨ Ǯǭ ǺǸǭǵǰǸǶǪǨǵǵǨȇ ǬǮǰǻ-ǬǮǰǺǹǰǹǺDzǨ
ǴǰǵǰǹǺǸ ǷǶdzǰǾǰǰ ǪdzȆǩdzǭǵǵȃDZ Ǫ ǹǪǶȆ Ƿdzǭǵ-
ǵǰǾǻ ǫǭǵǸǰ ǼǶǸǬ — ǿdzǭǵ DzǨǷǰǺǨdzǰǹǺǰǿǭ-
ǹDzǶǫǶ ǷǸǨǪǰǺǭdzȄǹǺǪǨ — ǰ ǬǸǻǫǰǭ ǵǭǻǺǶǴǰ-
Ǵȃǭ ǮǰǺǭdzǰ ǭȁǭ ǵǭǻǿǺǭǵǵǶDZ ǪǹǭdzǭǵǵǶDZ ǷǶ-
ǪǭǹǺȄ ǯǨDzǨǵǿǰǪǨǭǺǹȇ ǴǻǯȃDzǶDZ ǽǶǺȇ ǰ ǵǭ
ǹǪǨǬǭǩǵǶDZ Ǩ ǵǨǿǰǵǨǭǺǹȇ ǹ ǰǹǺǶǸǰǰ Ƕ ǺǶǴ
DzǨDz ǶǬǰǵ« ǪǷǸǶǿǭǴ ǵǨǿǨdzǶ ǷǶǪǭǹǺǰ ǰǵǺǭ-
ǸǭǹǵǭDZ ǰǯdzǶǮǭǵǶ ǵǰǮǭ

8
DZǹǮǰǮ ǽdzǾǰǮȍ
ȑȒȓ ȐȓȧȖ țȎȥȖțȎȬȠ ȖȟȥȓȕȎȠȪ ȟ ȕȓȚșȖ ȥȠȜ ȜȒțȎȘȜ țȓ
ȐȩȕȩȐȎȓȠ ȡȒȖȐșȓțȖȭ ȡ ȘȜȓ-ȘȜȑȜ Ȗȕ ȒȓȗȟȠȐȡȬȧȖȣ șȖȤ
Ǫ ȧșȕȣȑ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ  ȋȖȌȈ Ȓ ȜȍȖȌȖșȐȑșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȕȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ Ȋ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȈȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȔ ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ƕȕ ȓȍȋȒȖ
ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȓ șȚȈȘȖȔȖȌȕȣȔ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȖȔ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȔț ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȌȊȍȠȍȕȈ șȊȧȏȒȈ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȣ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ șțȍȚȓȐȊȣȔ Ȑ
ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȔ
— ȅȑ Ȋȣ ȒȈȘȈȒȈȚȐȞȣ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȤ — ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ǭșȚȤ ȚțȚ ț ȊȈș ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍ-
ȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȓȖȠȈ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ" Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȋ
ǶȌȍșșț ȅȑ ȍșȚȤ ȚțȚ ȒȚȖ"
ǹȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȖșȓȍȗȖȓțȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȊȈ-
ȘȐȊȈȊȠȍȑ șȊȖȑ ȖȉȍȌ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȐȓȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȋ-
ȓȈș ȉȍȏ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȑ
— ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȉȘȖȕȍȕȖșȞȍȊ Ȑ ȚȘ-ȘȐșȚȈ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȖȊ — ȏȈ-
ȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ǬȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȖȔȖȒȕțȚȤ
ȗȖȌ ȧșȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȈȔ ȓȖȗțȝȐ ȎȘȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ...
— ǿȚȖ «ȟȚȖȉ»? — țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ȘȈșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȍȞ ȏȈȌȘȈȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț țȊȐȌȍȓ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȈȟȚȍ ȈȕȚȍȕȕȣ — ǶȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ Ȋȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚȍșȤ ȧ ȉȣ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓ ȊȈș ș ȗȖȓȟȈ-
șȐȒȈ ȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ, — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȈȚȘȖș. — ǪȖȚ
Ȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒ ȕȈ ǶȌȍșșț ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȖ-Ȗȕ ȚȈȔ — șȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ©DzȘȈșȐȕª DzțȌȈ
Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ"
ǵȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȊ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ țȎȍ ȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȋȘȧȏȕȖ-
Ȕț ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȔț ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒț, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ șȕȐȔȈȓȐ șȝȖȌ-
ȕȐ

10
ȕȖȑ ȒȖșȣ ȔȖȓȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ȋ ȒțȗȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕț
©ȅȝ ȏȍȉȘȐȕȣ ȌȍȚȐ ȓȖȊțȠȒȈ!» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
țȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȍȕȖ ǵȖ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȌȈȘȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȒȖȗȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ǹȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ-
ȟȐȒȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍȔ ȓȖȚȍȘȍȑȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȏȣ
ǾȍȓȈȧ ȋȘțȌȈ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȒ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȐȒȍȓȍȊȖȑ
țȚȊȈȘȤȦ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȕȖșȖȊȣȝ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȊ ȏȈȗȐșȕȣȝ
ȒȕȐȎȍȒ ȓȧȔȖȒ Ȑ ȘȍȔȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȊșȦȌț ȒțșȒȐ șȈ-
ȝȈȘȈ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȔ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȠȈ-
ȘȐȓ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȟȒț Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȐȋȈȘȍȚ ǹȐȋȈȘȍȚ
ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȟȒȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒ Ȑ
ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȍȘșȚȒȐ ȒȈȚȖȌȕȣȝ ȓȈȔȗ ǩȍȘȍȎ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȐȓȈȌȐȊ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȏȖȕȚ șȓțȎȐȊȠȐȑ ȈȕȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȘȐȞȍȗȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ Ȓ ȏȖȕȚț Ȉ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȋȌȍ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȗȉȍ-
șȗȍȟȐȚȤ ȏȈȏȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȌȍȊ ȕȈ țȠȐ ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȐ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȠțȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȠțȔ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ ȕȈȌȖ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒȐȔ șȚȈȓ ȔȐȘ Ȓ  ȋȖȌț.
Dz ȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȈ ǹȖȊȍȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȜȓȈȋȐ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȑ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ǸȖșșȐȧ ȖȉȏȈȊȍȓȈșȤ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȈȔȐ Dz ȕȍȑ
ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ǰȕȌȐȧ Ȑ DzȐȚȈȑ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȖȊ-
șȍȔ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ — ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȧ ǰ ȟȍȔ ȋȘȖȏȕȍȑ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȠȈȋ
ȋȘȧȌțȡȐȝ ȉȘȈȚșȒȐȝ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȑ ȚȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȑ ȝȐȚȘȖțȔȕȍȑ
Ȟȍȗȓȧȓșȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐȏȔ ȏȈ șȊȖȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȐ-
ȞȐȐ dzȐȋȈ ǵȈȞȐȑ șȖȏȌȈȓȈ ǷȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȔȐȘȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȊȠȐȑ
ȕȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊȍ ǵȖȊȈȧ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓ șȍȉȧ
ȕȍȗȘȖȉȐȊȈȍȔȣȔ ȗȈȕȞȐȘȍȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ Ȉ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍșȚȒȍ Ȍȕȧ
ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȖȗȘȖș — ȏȈȡȐȚȈ ȖȚ șȖȞȐȈȓȐȏ-
ȔȈ ǹȈȔȣȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȦȘȐșȚȣ ȒȖȘȗȍȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȗȘȖȍȒ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȐ ȌȘȈȔȈȚțȘȋȐ
ȒȐȕȖșȞȍȕȈȘȐșȚȣ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȊȍșȍȓȣȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȖ-
ȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ,
ȈȘȔȐȧ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ țȟȍȕȣȝ Ȋ ȉȖȋȈȚȍȑȠȐȝ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧȝ

11
Ȑȏ șȚȍȒȓȈ Ȑ ȒȈȔȕȧ șȕȈȉȎȈȓȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȖȑ
șȒȈȓȍ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȔȐ-
ȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȧȟȈ șȊȖȐ ȒȖȋȚȐ ȘȈșșȣȓȈȓ
ȚȈȑȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔț
ȉțȘȎțȈȏȐȐ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȍȔ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȌȐȖȘȈȏȌȍȓ
ȔȐȘȈ ǸȈȌȐȖȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȟȐȒȈȔ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ ȉȣȓȖ
șȚȘȖȎȈȑȠȍ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȖ șȓȈȚȤ ȊȖȓȕȣ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ
ȌȓȐȕȣ ǷȖȊșȦȌț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȗȓȈȊȈȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȣ — ȗȍȘȍȌȈȦȡȐȍ
ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ — Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȜȖȕȐȍȑ ȌȎȈȏ-ȉȈȕȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȠțȔȖȊțȦ șȚȍȕț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȊȠțȦ ȏȊțȒȐ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ
ȅȚȖȚ ȠțȔ Ȑ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈșȚȘȖȐȓ
ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒ ȕȈ ȊȖȓȕț ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ Ȑ ǪȍȓȓȐȕȋȚȖȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȞȈ ǵȖ-
ȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ
 ǷȖȋȘȖȏȐȊ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȕȈ Ȧȋ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȊȖȦȍȔ — Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȈșȚȘȖȐȊ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒ ȕȈ
ȊȖȓȕȣ ǹȖȦȏȈ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǯȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȊșȍȔț ǹȖȦȏț ȋȖȓȖș — ȒȈȎȌȖȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ
ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȉȈȘȐȚȖȕ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȌȐȖȞȍȕȚȘȈ — ȐȏȊȍȡȈȓ Ȗȉ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȣȝ șȍȕșȈȞȐȧȝ.
— ǨȓȓȖ ȈȓȓȖ ȈȓȓȖ ǸȈȌȐȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ǿȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑ-
ȕȖȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ! — ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȞȈȓ ȉȈȘȐȚȖȕ — ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȍȕȧ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ȉȍȏ șȓȍȌȈ
ȘȈșȚȈȧȓȖ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȞȍȊ ǵȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȔ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȊȐȌȍȕ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȉȖȎȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȐ. ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ șȈȌ — ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ ȏȈșȖȝȓȐ Ȑ ȓȐȠȐȓȐșȤ
ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȘȈșȈ ǵȈ ȓȐșȚȤȧȝ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ
ȊȣȘȍȏȣ ǩȣȓȐ ȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ Dz
șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȦ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȕȈțȟȕȣȍ șȐȓȣ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ǭșȚȤ ȋȐȗȖ-
Țȍȏȣ Ȗ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖȔ ȊȏȘȣȊȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ ȗȖȎȈȘȍ ȔȈșșȖȊȖȔ
ȋȐȗȕȖȏȍ Ȑ Ț Ȍ. ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȍ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ șȍȒȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȦȚ șȓțȝȐ Ȗ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȊȍȚȈ Ȑ
ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ șȖșȚȖȐȚșȧ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȖȍ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȐȍ ǻȟȍȕȖȋȖ ǹȖȊȍȚȈ șȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȐȏȣ

12
ȅȚȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖ-
Ƞȍȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ, Ȑ ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕțȦ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȦ
ȕȈ șȊȖȑ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ — ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐ, — Ȉ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȓțȠȈȚȤ.
— ǨȓȓȖ ȈȓȓȖ ȈȓȓȖ ȘȈȌȐȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȈȧ ǹȗȍȠȐȚȍ
șȓȣȠȈȚȤ șȗȍȠȐȚȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȋ ǩȍȘ-
ȓȐȕșȒȖȔ ȞȐȘȒȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȌȘȍșșȐȘȖȊȡȐȒ-ȊȍȚȍȘȈȕ ǪȓȈȌȐ-
ȔȐȘ ǬțȘȖȊ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡțȦ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕț.
ǹȗȍȠȐȚȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǪȖȓȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ
ǵȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȒȘțȟȐȊȈȓ ȐșȒȈȓ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ
ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȏȈȕȖșȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȊȖȓȕȣ șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȕȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȓȐ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȒȚȖ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȣ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ țș-
ȓȣȠȈȊ ȓțȟȠȍȍ Ȋ ǹȖȦȏȍ șȖȗȘȈȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕ-
ȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȔțȏȣȒȐ
ǭȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȏȈ șȖȗȘȈȕȖ
șȊȖȌȒȈ Ȑȏ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȦȘȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ
— ǸȈȌȐȖȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȐ!.. — ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ,
ȕȖ ȊȌȘțȋ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓ
— ...ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș — ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ țȠȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȏȈȊȟȍȘȈ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȏȈȗȐșȧȔȐ
Ȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț
ȏȈȠȓȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ
ȝȖȚȧȚ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ǶȚ ȕȐȝ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȖȌȍȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒțȘȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț
Ȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȒȘțȚȐȓ ȕȈ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ ș ȘțȉȐȕȖȔ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈȑ-
ȚȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ
ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ. ǵȖ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǰșȟȍȏȓȐ
Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȚțȌȈ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ. ǷȘȖȗȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉț-
Șȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȍșș-
ȗȈȗȤȍ, ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȈȗȒȈ șȖ șȚȈȘȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȈȔȐ Ȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍș-
ȒȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȈ
©ǷȖȌȓȍȞȣ» — ȋȕȍȊȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓ
ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȖȓȍȚȈȓȐ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȋȓțȠȍȕȕȖ
ǵȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȐ șȓȣȠȕȍȍ.

13
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǫȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ șȒȘȐȗțȟ Ȑ
șȓȈȌȖȒ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȓ ȓȐ ȊȈș
ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈȕȚ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ țȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȈȌȘȍș
ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȍȑ ș ȒȍȔ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ©ǶșȓȐȞȈª —
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ). — ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȕȈȔ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ț...
ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȏȈȌȖȘȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȌȐȘȐ-
șȚȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȈ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐ ȔȈȔȈ ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȗȉȍ-
ȡȈȓ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȧ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟȈ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȈȠ ǬȔȐȚ-
ȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ"
— ǹ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ — ȕȖ ȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠȐȑ ȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ Ȗș-
ȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȒȈȒ țȟȍȕȣȑ-ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉțȌț
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ Ȗȉȡȍȑ șȜȍȘȍ Ǵȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔ ȈȚȖȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȈȚȖȔ"
— ǵȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȐȞȈ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ — ȕȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǪȍȘȕȖ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ —
ǨȚȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȉ ȚȈȒ
ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ Țȍȓ ǪȖȏȤȔȍȔ, Ȓ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț ȊȖȌț ǵȈȐ-
ȔȍȕȤȠȈȧ ȍȍ ȟȈșȚȐȞȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȒȈȗȓȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖ-
ȔȍșȚȐȚȤșȧ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȣ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȖȊ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȐȞ ȖȒȖȓȖ
2.000.000.000.000.000.000) — ȥȚȖ ȔȖȓȍȒțȓȈ. ǴȖȓȍȒțȓȈ Ȋ
șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ — ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐ — șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȑȏ
ȟȈșȚȐȞ Ȑȕȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȊȖȌț —
ȋȈȏȖȊ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȈ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȐȞț
ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȈ țȎȍ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȈ-
șȚȐȞȣ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ Ȑȕȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȖȕȈ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȌȘȖȉȐȚ-
șȧ ȔȖȑ Ȧȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȅȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȈȚȖȔ ǺȈȒȐȝ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȐȔȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȍȊȧȕȖșȚȈ ǰȏ ȕȐȝ Ȋ
ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȍȑȠȐȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȕȈ
ǯȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȕȈ dzțȕȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ — ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț.
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ"

14
— Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ  ȉțȒȊ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȈȓȜȈȊȐȚȈ
Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ ǵȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ȔȖȑ — ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȘȐȗȍȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȑ ȈȚȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȘȖȉȐȚȤ ǶȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȈȚȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȣȍ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȐȒȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ.
ǵȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȐȒȈȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ șȈ-
Ȕȣȍ ȔȖȡȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ. ǰȝ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȐȔ
ȟȍȔ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȈș ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȔȈȔȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȔȖȍȋȖ
ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚȈ — ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȗȕ ȎȐȊ
— ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȑ ȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ șȓțȠȈȧ
— ȅȚț ȎȐȏȕȤ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȓȍȚ șȖȘȖȒ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ ǺȈȒ Ȋ Țȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȉȣȓ — ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȏȈ-
ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚȖȔ ȕȈțȒȈ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȓȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȘȈȌȐȑ ǸȈȌȐȑ — ȗȖ-ȓȈȚȣȕȐ Ȗȏ-
ȕȈȟȈȍȚ — ȓțȟ ǪȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ Ȉ ȌȖȉȣȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȐșȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȓțȟȐ dzțȟȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ǰ șȈȔȖȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ
ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȕȐ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȑȏ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȟȈșȚȐȞ ȈȚȖȔȈ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ"
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ — ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȈȚȖȔȣ șȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ șȖșȚȖȧȚ
— ǰȏ ȟȍȋȖ"
— ǰȏ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȐȓ Ȑȏ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȑ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ǬȈ, ȌȈ — ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȖȑ
ȌȘțȋ Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȧȒȈ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ
ȚȐȗȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȈ...
— ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ...
— ǫȖȊȖȘȧ ȋȘțȉȖ ȌȈ ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȚȧȋȖȚȍȍȚ
Ȓ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț Ȑ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ǩ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚ-
ȊȈ ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȈȚȖ-
Ȕȣ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȈȚȖȔȈ — Ȋ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈȝ
ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ — ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȍ ȧȌȘȖ șȖșȚȖȧȡȍȍ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ,
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȥȚȖ — ȖșȕȖȊȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈțȒȐ Ȗ Ȋȍ-
ȡȍșȚȊȍ — ȖȚ ȟȐșȓȈ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ Ȋ ȧȌȘȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ

15
ȚȍȓȖ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ Ǫ ȧȌȘȍ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ ȓȍȋȟȈȑȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ
ȋȈȏȖȊ ȒȈȒȐȔ Ȋ șȚȈȘȐȕț ȕȈȌțȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ ȠȈȘȣ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈȘȧȌ Ǫ ȧȌȘȍ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȣ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȈȏ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȋȖ-
ȘȈȍȚșȧ, — Ȋ ȧȌȘȍ ȋȍȓȐȧ — ȌȊȈ ȏȈȘȧȌȈ Ǫ ȧȌȘȍ — Ȑ ȚțȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȘȖșȐȓ — ȅȚȖ ȟȚȖ ț
ȊȈș"— ǷțȋȖȊȐȞȈ — ș ȧȊȕȣȔ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ
— DzȈȒȈȧ?
— ǴȍȌȕȈȧ, — ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ — ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȔȍȌȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȧȌȘȍ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȔȍȌȐ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ țȎȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ Ȍȍ-
ȊȧȚȤ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ ǵȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȈȚȖȔ
șȖșȚȖȐȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȧȌȘȈ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȈȘȧȌȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚ-
ȊȈ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȒȘțȚȧȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ
ȗȖȚȖȔț, ȊȖȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ
ȧȌȘț ǵȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȧȌȘȖ ș ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȖȕȈȔȐ ȔȟȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ"
— ǯȍ-ȏȍȔȓȦ
— ǹȒȖȘȍȍ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȤ-
ȠțȦ șȖȓȕȍȟȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ǰ ȕȈȔ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȥȚȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ — ȈȚȖȔȣ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȘȐȚȤ ȐșȟȐșȓȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȣ Ȋȍș ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȏȈȘȧȌȣ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȧȌȘȈ ȕȈȟȍȘȟȍȕȈ ȖȘȉȐȚȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ-
ȕȖȊ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȈțȒȍ ș ȗȘȐșțȡȍȑ ȍȑ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ
șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤȦ — ȚțȚ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ Ȑ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ — ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȈ
ȐȏȊȓȍȟȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȊȣȋȖȌȣ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȏȕȈ-
ȕȐȑ Ȗ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȇ Ȑ ȔȖȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȊȈȠ
ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈȕȚ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȟȍ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊ ȗȖȌ ȔȖȐȔ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȒȖȍ-ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȉȣ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚț ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȍȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȑ...
— ǵț șȗȈșȐȉȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ
ȍȡȍ Ȋȍșȍȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ, ȏȈȗȍȓ — ǺȈȘȈ-ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐ
— ǬȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȍȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȑ,
— ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ. — ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ

16
ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȔȖȐȔ ȖȗȣȚȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓșȧ
Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
«ǷȖȠȍȓ ȊȘȈȚȤª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ ș ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
țșȚȈȓȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ șȕȧȓ ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȐ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ Ȉ
ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ Ș-ȘȈȌȐȖ Ș-ȘȈȒ ȍȔț ȚȈȒ — țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȔȈȟȚȣ.
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȧșȤ ȟȍȚȒȐȔȐ șȐȓțȥȚȈȔȐ
ȕȈ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ — ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȍȍ șȣȕ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǹȚȖȧȓȐ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔȐ ȖȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
DZǹǮǰǮ ǰȀǼǾǮȍ
ȑȒȓ ȘȜȚȝȎțȖȭ ȥȡȠȪ țȓ ȞȎȟȝȎȒȎȓȠȟȭ Ȑ ȟȐȭȕȖ ȟ
ȞȎȕțȜȑșȎȟȖȭȚȖ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝȖȎșȪțȜȑȜ ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞȎ
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȖ șȘȈȏț ș ȚȘȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȍȕȐȒ
— ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ș
ȘȈȏȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȤȦ ȊȖȖȌțȠȍȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȖșȍȌȒȈ Ȑ ǩȖ-
ȘȐș
— ȅȝ ȧ ȒțȘȐȕȈȧ ȘȖȌȕȧ! — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ǬȔȐȚ-
ȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȊ ș ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȑ ȊȍȎȓȐ-
ȊȖșȚȤȦ Ƞȓȧȗț țșȍȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȦȒ șȍȕȈ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ — ǵț
ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȋț șȓțȎȐȚȤ"
— Ǩȝ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ — ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȓȐȎȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒț ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȖșȍȌȒȈ
— ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȘțȋȓȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ"
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈș ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ...

17
— ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȍȕȐȒ — ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ, — ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ — Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȍȋȖ ș ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ȓȍȋȈȊȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ-
șȔțȡȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ.
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȖȐȝ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȚȦȒȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȌȍȘȎȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ
— ǰȚȈȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȋȖȘȈȧșȤ ȋȕȍȊȖȔ, — ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ Ȑ Ȋȣ ǴȈȘȐȧ ǫȘȐȋȖ-
ȘȤȍȊȕȈ ȧ ȊȗȘȈȊȌț ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓ ȊȈș ȔȖȑ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ,
Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȧșȤ
ȕȈțȟȕȣȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ
ȚȘȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȘȍȏȖȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ
— ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȍ șȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȍ șȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ… — ȏȈȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȈșȕȍȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȊȍșȕțȠȟȈȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ Ȑ ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȥȚȖ ȗȖȋȖȕȧ Ȑ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ ȧ ȅȚȖ ȧ ȘȈȏȉȖȓȚȈȓ ȔȈȔȍ
Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ
ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț ȟȍȘȍȏ ǺțȘȞȐȦ Ǫȣ șȈȔȐ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ — ȏȈȌȐȘȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȧ
șȍȉȧ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȣȔ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȋȘȖȏȐȚȤ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ șȔȖȋț ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȖȚȣ-
șȒȈȚȤ ȊȈș
— ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǩȖȘȐș — țȎȍ țșȗȖȒȖȐȊȠȐșȤ, șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȧȋȒȖ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȧ ȉȣ șȈȔ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ șȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ǵȖ
ȘȈȏ Ȕȣ țȎȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȔȖȋț șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȏȈ ȋȘȈ-
ȕȐȞț ȧ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ǺțȘȞȐȦ șȚȘȈȕț, ȉȓȐ-
Ȏȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠțȦ Ȓ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȦ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ Ǵȍ-
șȧȞȈ ȌȊȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȕȕȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȝ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ
ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ
ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ Ǫȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ș ȊȣȘȈȏȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒȖȑ — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȚȍȔȈ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȕȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒȈ: ȧ — Ȑȏ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ ȕȈțȟ-

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ȕȖȋȖ Ȋȣ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ — Ȑȏ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ Ȓ ȔȖȍȑ
ȗȍȘșȖȕȍ.
— ǵȖ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ… — ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȓȈȌȕȖ — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȧșȤ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊ — Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȕȣ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȘȘȐȚȓȤ-ȜȐȘȚȓȤ
Ȉ ȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȈ țșȚȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȘȖȓȐȒ, —
ȗȖȑȌț ȊȏȌȘȍȔȕț ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȌȈȑ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ, — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ șȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ
ǴȈȘȐȧ ǫȘȐȋȖȘȤȍȊȕȈ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȕȍȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȔ
ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȕțȦ ȉȖȓȤ
Ȑ ș ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖȠȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ
ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȎȈȊ ȗȈȓțȉț Ȗȕ șȕȧȓ ȞȐ-
ȓȐȕȌȘ, ȌȍȓȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ șțȝțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șț-
ȝȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ǻȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȗȕ ȖȚșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȍ ȖȒȓȍȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȍȑ ȌȕȖ ȞȐ-
ȓȐȕȌȘȈ ǷȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȈȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȘțȎȒȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
ȘȧȌ ȧȟȍȍȒ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȗȟȍȓȐȕȣȝ șȖȚ Ǫ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȧȟȍȑȒȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȜȈȘ-
ȜȖȘȖȊȣȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ.
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȋȖȘȉȐȓșȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȔț
ȚȘȖșț, ȒȘȍȗȐȊȠȍȔț ȔȈȟȚț Ȓ ȗȈȓțȉȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȧ ȗȖȌ ȞȐȓȐȕ-
ȘȖȔ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒț ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȓ ȍȍ Ȓ ȚȘȖșț ǯȈȚȍȔ șȍȓ ȕȈ
ȉȖȟȖȕȖȒ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȓȐȞȖ
Ȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘț Ȑ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȘțȒț ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȓȈȚȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒț ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȏȍ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȗȕ
țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȕȈȐșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȍȑȠțȦ ȚȈȑȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȖȟȕțȦ ȘȈ-
ȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȦ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȊ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȗȘțȎȐȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ șȖȍȌȐ-
ȕȍȕȕȣȑ ș ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȒȖȑ, ȗȖȌȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȌȐȕȈȔȒț Ȓ
ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȚȖȘț Ȑ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȕȖ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȣȔ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ Ȋ șȒȘȣȚțȦ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ ȚȘțȉȒț
—   ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕ DzȘȍȗȖșȚȤ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒț ǪȐȊȐȟț.
ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȓȍȚȐȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖ-
ȗȖȓȤ ǸȈșȒȐȕȤȚȍ șȍȚȒț ǹȘȖȟȕȖ!..
Ǩ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȊȕȐȏț Ȋ țȋȓț Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȒȈȦȚȣ, ȠȓȈ ȖȎȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȍșȍȌȈ ȔȍȎȌț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȣȔ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȖȔ

19
— Ǻȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȌțȘȈȒ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ —
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǩȖȘȐșț — ȕț ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ
șȈȔȣȑ ȔȖȑ ©ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤª — ȝȐȚȘȈȧ ȗȖȓțȌȖȝȓȈȧ șȒȖȓȖ-
ȗȍȕȌȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȊȣțȌȐȚȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ" Ǻȣ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȈȑ Ȕȕȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤ-
ȞȈ Ȑ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȟȚȖ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȖȟȈȚșȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ
Țȍȉȍ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȘȈȚ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȔ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ șȖȦȏ ǵț ȌȈȍȠȤ șȓȖȊȖ"
— ǬȈȦ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȊșȚȘȧȝȕțȓ țȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ —
ǬȈȦ șȓȖȊȖ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț
— ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ ȒȘȣșȍȕȖȒ, — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ
ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ
Ƕȕ șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ.
DzȘȍȗȒȐȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȧȘȒȖ șȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ
ȍȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȍ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ șȔțȚȐȓșȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ șȓțȠȈȚȤ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȧ ș ȋȘȈȞȐȍȑ ȋȘțȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖȑ-
ȔȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȒȘȘȈȉ ȍȔț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
— ȐȔȍȍȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕțȦ ȗȘȍȌȣșȚȖȘȐȦ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȈȊ ǨȚȖȔ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ șȖȓȕȍȟȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ǵȖ ȝțȎȍ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȝȖȌșȚȊȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȥȚȐ ȈȚȖȔȣ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ
ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȟȕȣ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȠ ȊȍȘȚȧȡȐȑșȧ ȔȐȘ ǵȐ ǯȍȔȓȧ ȕȐ
ǴȈȘș ȕȐ ǪȍȕȍȘȈ ȕȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ Ȑȏ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȑ ȒȈȘțșȍ-
ȓȐ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȐȓț ȗȘȐȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȕȈ
ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȐȓȈ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȣ ȓȍȚ ȋȖȕȐȚ
Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȖȘȉȐȚȈȔ. ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȊȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ Ȑȏ ȗȓȈȕȍȚ
șȖȑȚȐ ș ȒȘțȋȖȊȣȝ ȘȍȓȤș ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ Ȑ ȊȣȘȊȈȊȠȐșȤ
ȗȖȔȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ǵȍȚ ȉȘȈȚ ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȈȧ
șȐșȚȍȔȈ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕȈ Ȑ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȗȖ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȦ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ ȖȉșȚȖȐȚ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ș ȈȚȖȔȈȔȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ «ȗȖȟȚȐ»? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— ȅȚȖ ©ȗȖȟȚȐª — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȊȏȧȊ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȏȈ
ȗțȋȖȊȐȞț — Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȡȍȓȒȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȕȣ ȖȌ-

20
ȕȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȌșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ-ȘȈșȚȈȒȖȋȖ
ȈȚȖȔȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ
— ǵț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ǩȖȘȐș
— ǺȗȘț!.. — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǵȍ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȧȑ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ Ȗ ȘȈȌȐȐ ǰ ȘȈȌȐȑ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȈȚȖȔȕȣȔ ȊȍșȖȔ țȘȈȕ ȚȖȘȐȑ
ȕȐȚȖȕ1 Ȑ Ț Ȍ. ȐȔȍȦȚ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȧȌȘȈȝ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ:
ȘȈȌȐȑ —  Ȉ țȘȈȕ — șȈȔȣȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ — 92 ȏȈȘȧȌȈ.
ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȈȚȖȔȣ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ
ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣ
— ǶȕȐ ȘȈșȗȈȌȈȦȚșȧ
— ǺȦȚȍȓȤȒȈ Ȋ ȚȦȚȍȓȤȒț ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȘȈș-ȗȈ-ȌȈ-
ȦȚșȧ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ DzȘțȒș țȝȐȚȘȐȓșȧ ȌȈȎȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȥȚȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒț ȗȖȒ-
ȘȣȚțȦ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȖ șȊȍȚȐȚȤșȧ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȓțȟȐ ȘȈȌȐȧ ǰ Ȋ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
șȚȍȒȓȖ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȐșȒȘȣ, ȖȚșȒȈȒȐȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȒțșȖȟȒȐ ȈȚȖȔȖȊ ȘȈȌȐȧ țȌȈȘȧȓȐ Ȋ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒț
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȒțșȖȟȒȐ"
— ȅȚȐȔȐ ȒțșȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȧȌȘȈ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȋȍȓȐȧ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȧȌȘȈ-ȓțȟȐ ǶȕȐ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȘȈȌȐȧ DzȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȏȈ-
ȘȧȌȖȊ Ȋ ȧȌȘȍ ȈȚȖȔȖȊ ȘȈȌȐȧ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȟȐșȓȖ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ
ȧȌȘȈ ȋȍȓȐȧ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȘȈȌȐȧ ȊȖȏȕȐȒ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȥȓȍ-
ȔȍȕȚ ș ȟȐșȓȖȔ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ 86 — ȋȈȏ ȕȐȚȖȕ ǵȖ ȉȍȌȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ȔȖȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȘȈșȗȈȌ
ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȗȕ
ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ!..
— ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ — ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș —
ȏȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȦ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
— ǵȍȚ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ țȊȓȍȒȈȧșȤ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ
— ȕȈȠȈ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȥȚț
șȈȔțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț — ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖșȣȓȒȈ — Ȉ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȧ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȐșȟȍȘȗȈȍȔȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȑȏ
ȋȓțȉȐȕ șȈȔȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ȏȈȗȘȧȟȤ ȥȚȐ șȐȓȣ Ȍȓȧ ȕțȎȌ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ șȐșȚȍȔȈȝ ȊȘȈȡȈȦ-
ȡȐȝșȧ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈȔ
1 ɍɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɟɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɨɧɚ ɉɪɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɜ.).

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țȌȈșȚșȧ ȍȍ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ Ȋșȧ ȗȖȋȖȕȧ ȏȈ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ ȏȈ țȋȓȍȔ ȕȍȜ-
ȚȤȦ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȟȍȘȚȖȔ Ȋ șȚțȗȍ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȉț-
ȌȍȚșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȌ Ǫ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȌȍȚ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȈȧ Ȑȏ ȘȍȊȖȓȦ-
ȞȐȑǻȎȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȊȍȒȈ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȉȤȦȚșȧ ȕȈȌ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȑȏ ȈȚȖȔȈ ȕȈȌ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ
ǭȡȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȊȍȒȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ ǸȍȏȍȘȜȖȘȌ ȉȖȔ-
ȉȈȘȌȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȋȈȏ ȈȏȖȚ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȘȈȌȐȧ ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ"
ǶȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧȌȘȈ ȈȏȖȚȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȖȔȉȈȘȌȐ-
ȘȖȊȒȐ ǹȐȓȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȓțȟȐ ȘȈȌȐȧ țȌȈȘȧȓȐ Ȋ ȈȏȖȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ
ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ ȈȏȖȚȈ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȓ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȏȈȘȧȌ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȧȊȓȧȓșȧ ȈȚȖȔȖȔ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ
ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȕȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋȣ-
ȉȐȚȤ ȈȚȖȔ Ȑȏ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ǰ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȊȣȉȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȚȤ
ȍȔț ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȗȈșȚȤșȧ.
Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ ȈȚȖȔ Ȑȏ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ șȈȔȖȍ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ ȉȘȖȕȦ ȊȍȘȚȧȡȐȝșȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ Ȋȣ-
șȚȘȍȓȐȚȤ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȔ ȗȖ ȧȌȘț Ȑ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ
ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚ ȘȈș-
ȗȈșȚȤșȧ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȈȚȖȔȈ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍ-
ȔȖȍ ȐȏȓțȟȍȕȐȍ ǴȐȓȓȐȒȍȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȑȏ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ
ȕȈȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȓțȟȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȚȈȒțȦ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕțȦ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȕțȦ șȐȓț,
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȓțȗȐȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȗȖ ȕȈȠȍȑ
ǯȍȔȓȍ. ǵȖ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȓțȟȐ ȏȈ ȝȊȖșȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ
ȕȍ ȗȖșȟȈșȚȓȐȊȐȓȖșȤ ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȍȋ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ ȜȖȒțșȈȔ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȍȔț șȓȈȊț Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȝȓȖȗȖȚ ȇ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȖȗȣȚȈȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȕȈțȟȕȖȍ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȖ șȈȔ ȐȌț ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ
— DzȈȒȐȔ" — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȊȏȔȖȒȠȐȑ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ ǩȖȘȐș
— ǵȍ șȗȍȠȐ șȣȕȖȒ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ, —
ȕȍ ȓȍȏȤ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ Ȋ ȗȍȒȓȖ… ǯȕȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȏȐȒȈ" ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ-ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ,
ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ — ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ" ǵȍȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ǩ ȥȚȖ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȗțȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡȐȍ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȐȡțȚ ȏȈȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȔȖȋțȚ Ȑ
ȓȍȕȚȧȐ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȇ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ

22
ȕȈȌ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȒȖȊ ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ-
ȚȖ ȉȘȈȚ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȖȗȣȚȖȊ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȉȖȔȉȐȚȤ ȈȚȖȔ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ș ȕȍȉȍș Ȉ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȕȍȋȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȒț
ǩțȌȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț Țȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ șȕȈ-
ȘȧȌȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ ȉȘȖȕȦ țȗȘȧȔȍȑȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȔȖȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȊ — ȚȘȍȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ ȈȚȖȔȈ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȧ ȔȖȋț ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȕȈȘȧȌȐȒ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓșȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȧ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ǰ — ȚȘȘȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȟȍȘȚȍȑ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤ — șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ șȕȈȘȧȌȐȒȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔȐ
ȗțȚȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț ǺȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓȐ
ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ — ȓȐȉȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȉȖ șȖȖȉȡȐ
șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș Ȋ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȒȘȍȔȈȚȖȘȐȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ
ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȤȏț ȚȘȖȦȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȉȈȉțȠȒȐ
ǵț Ȕȕȍ ȕȐ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȚȊȖȍ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ș ȈȚȖȔȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ș ȊȐșȓȖțȝȐȔȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȈȔȐ Ǩ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȍ — Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȏȈȘȍȏ ȕțȎȕȖ șȢȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟȕțȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȒț. ǻ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐș-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȈȕȈȓȐȑ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȍșȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ
ȏȈȊȖȌȐȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȐȏȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȍȐȔȖȊȍȘȕȖ șȚȖȑȒȐȍ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖ-
Șȣ ǰ ȧ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȝȐȚȐȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚ Ȑȝ
ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǵȍ ȚȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȍ ȉțȘȎțȐ Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ țȌȈȘȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȈ ©Ȑª
 ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȗȍȘȍȌȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȔ ȗȖȌȈȊȐȚȤșȧ
ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȑ — ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ țșȗȍȝȈ. ǺȈȒ ȧ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒȍ ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ ȊȒȘȈȚȞȍ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
— Ǩ ȥȚȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ" — ș ȋȕȍȊȖȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— Ǩ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ, ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȊȠȐȝ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȈȍȚșȧ ȚȊȖȧ ȔȈȚȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ —
ȊȐȌȐȔȖ șȖșȚȖȧȚ Ȋ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȝ ș țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȔ ȒȖȌȍȒ-
șȖȔ Ǵȍȕȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȖȕȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȖȘȣ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ — țȉȐȑȞȣ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș —
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — Ȗȝ, Ȑ ȗȓȦȋȈȊȣȑ Ȏȍ ȊȐȌ ȐȔȍȓ ǴȖȘȌȈ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȈȧ ȗțȝȓȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȧ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ
— ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ — Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ șȖ-
ȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ? ǬȍȓȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ.
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒț ǩȖȘȐșț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ
șȒȈȏȈȓ

23
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȟțȌȐȓȈ DzȈȒ Ȑ ȟȚȖ — ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ǩ șȍȑȟȈș —
Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȔț Ȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȝȊȖșȚȖȋȖ
ȒȈȒȈȌț Ǻȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ǵȍȚ ȕȍ șȗȖȘȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ
ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ
ǰ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȍȡȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ȕȈȟȈȓ
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǩȖȘȐș ș
ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȘȧȌ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȖȊ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȖȉȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ
ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ǷȈȓțȉȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȈ dzȍȋȒȐȑ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ Ȍțȓ
ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ǽȖȓȔȐșȚȣȑ ȉȍȘȍȋ DzȘȣȔȈ șȍȘȍȦȡȐȑ ȊȖȓȕȐșȚȖȑ
ȟȍȘȚȖȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȓ ȕȍȉȖ Ȑ ȔȖȘȍ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȉȘȈȓ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȋȘțȌȤ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȑ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȕȈȎȐȔȖȔ — DzȈȒ ȗȖ ȕȖȚȈȔ
dzȦȉȓȦ ȚȈȒțȦ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȗȍȘȍȞ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȉȖȘȖȌț ǵț ǩȖȘȐș
ȚȈȡȐ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șȣȋȘȈȍȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȖȑ ȌȘȈȔȣ ©ǯȈȋȖȊȖȘ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȍª
ǹȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȖȔ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȚȊȧȏȈȓ ȖȚ
ȕȍȋȖ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȘȣȊȠȐșȤ ȊȕțȚȘȐ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȠȈȘ ș ȗȘȖȉȒȖȑ ǶȚșȚȍȋȕțȊ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒț ȖȌȍȧȓȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȚȒȈȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȝȘțșȚȍȊȠȍȑ ȉțȌȚȖ ȓȖȔȈȊȠȍȑ-
șȧ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȚȍȓȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȊȍȘȝț ȟȍ-
ȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ȓȍȋ Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ǩȖȘȐșț
— dzȖȎȐșȤ Ȑ Țȣ ȚȖȎȍ Ȕȣ ȗȖȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȍȔ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȓȕȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȗȣȓȐȕȒȈ ș ȗȈ-
ȓțȉȣ ȊȓȍȚȍȓȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț Ȋ ȕȖȏȌȘȦ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȟȐȝȕțȓ ǶȌȍȧ-
ȓȖ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȕȈȌțȓȖșȤ ȖȚ
ȟȐȝȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ șȠȐȚȖ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ
șȓȖȍȊ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ
— ǷȘȐȊȧȎȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȍȚȍȓȤȒȈȔ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȧșȖȔ —
ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǩȖȘȐșț — Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ Ȓ
ȒȘȈȧȔ ȖȌȍȧȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȐ.
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȈȘȐȒ ȊȖ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȖȌȍȧȓȈ ȊȣȒȘțȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȉȒț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȉ-
ȘȈȓ ȘțȒț ǰȏ ȠȈȘȐȒȈ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȋȍȓȐȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ
Ȋ ȓȍȋȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ ȋȈȏ
ǶȌȍȧȓȖ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȊȖȍ, ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȖ ȜȖȘȔț
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȖșȒțȚȈ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȖșȤ ȋȈȏȖȔ

24
— ǬȍȘȎȐșȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — Ǵȣ șȍȑȟȈș
șȕȐȔȍȔșȧ ǭșȚȤ
ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȓȉȈșȈ ȊȏȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
țȊȓȍȒȈȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕțȦ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌ-
Ȓț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȖȋȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ ȌȊțȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȈȧ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȈ
— dzȍȚȐȔ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȕȖ
ȋȖȕȌȖȓȣ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȈ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
ȕȈȗȍȊȈȧ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȍ ©ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐª
ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȈ ȕȈȒȘȍȕȐȓȈșȤ șȕȐȏț ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖș:
©ǷȖȔȖȋȐȚȍª
ǩȖȘȐș ș ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȣȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȒȘȈȦ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȣ Ȑ
țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȊȕȐȏț ȊȐșȐȚ ȊȞȍȗȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȊȍȘȍ-
ȊȖȟȕțȦ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȑ ȗȖ-ȓȧȋțȠȈȟȤȐ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ
— ȅȝ Țȣ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȐȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐșț
— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȈȡȐ șȦȌȈ
DZǹǮǰǮ ȀǾdzȀȊȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȞȓȦȎȬȠ țȎȘȜțȓȤ ȖȟȝȞȜȏȜȐȎȠȪ
ȑȓțȖȎșȪțȜȓ ȖȕȜȏȞȓȠȓțȖȓ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȘȍȝȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȠȗȐȖ-
ȕȈȎȈ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊ ǿȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȗȖȓț-
ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȈȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧșȤ ș ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ,
șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȚȐȝțȦ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕțȦ ȌȈȓȍȒțȦ ȔțȏȣȒț
Dz șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȔ ȖȒȕȈȔ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ȦȎȕȈȧ ȚȘȖȗȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȔȍȘȞȈȊȠȈȧ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔțȘȈȊȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ
— ǪȍȓȓȐȕȋȚȖȕ — șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ, ȕȈ
ȕȍȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ

25
ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ ǵȖȊȈȧ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ Șȍ-
ȜȖȘȔȐȏȔȈ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ șȣȚȖȍ ȘȈȉșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȊȢȍȓȖșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȉȣȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ
ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ șȔȖȋȓȖ
șȖȏȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȚȖȓȐȞț ǯȌȍșȤ
ȖȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ.
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȚȐȝȖ
ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ șȖȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ
ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
ǵȈ șȚȍȕȍ Ȋșȗȣȝȕțȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȥȒȘȈȕ ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȘȖȍ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȍ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ, ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȋȖȘȣ Ȋ ȗȧȚȐ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ
ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
 ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ.
ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȓȍȚ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȍȕ ȞȍȓȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȘȣȟȈȋȖȊ ȒȕȖȗȖȒ Ȑ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ș ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȊț ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ Ȑ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉȖȒ ȥȒȘȈȕȈ
— ǰȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ  ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȍ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȎȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǪȗțșȚȐȚȤ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȏȐȕȜȍȒȞȐȦ
ǰ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ
ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȔ
ȌȖȒȓȈȌȍ
ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ǿȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ șȍȔȍȘȖ șȈȔȣȝ
ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȒȚȖ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȒȚȖ
ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ș ȒȘȍșȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ȔȍșȚȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖȊȈȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ș ȖȚȒȐȌȕȣȔȐ ȗȦȗȐȚȘȈȔȐ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȣȑ ȧȗȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȖșȒȈȓȐȊ ȉȓȍșȚȍȊȠȐȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ
ȏțȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵț ȗȖșȓțȠȈȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȅȚȐ
ȔțȎȐȒȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȌȒțȗȐȓȐ șȊȖȐȝ țȟȍȕȣȝ
— ǯȘȧ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ, ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ
ȉȍȓȍșȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ — șȈȔȣȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ — ǴțȎȐȒȐ șȈȔȐ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ țȟȍȕȣȔȐ ǶȕȐ
ȘȈșȚțȚ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȚȐ Ȑ ȟȍȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȚȍȔ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȍȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȈ-

26
ȠȐ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȖȚȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȋȖșȗȖȌșȚȊȖ ǵȍȚ — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȍ, — Ȑȝ ȕȈȌȖ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ǩȍȏ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȉȍȏ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖȑ ȝȐȘțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȗȗȍ-
ȘȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ
— ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȟțȌȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
Ȑ ȊȢȍȌȓȐȊȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ — ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ȊșȧȒȐȑ
ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȟțȌȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȖ ȟȓȍȕ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ
Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȒțȘșȍ Ȍȍȓ ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȏȈȘȈȏț ȕȖ
ȧ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȦ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ — șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț
Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȠȈ ȜȓȖȚȐȓȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȐȚ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ǹȖȊȍȚ-
șȒȖȋȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȊșȚȘȧȝ-
ȕțȚ ȕȈȠȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȚșȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ
— ǪȐȊȐȟ ȗȘȈȊ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șțȝȖȑ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȒ — Ȕȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕț ț ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ǵȈȌȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘțșșȒȐȝ Ȑ Ȑȝ
șȖȦȏȕȐȒȖȊ. ǯȈȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȉȡȐȔ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ, ȈȊȐȥȚȒȈȔȐ...
— ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍșȤ ǼȖȘȌ — șȕȖȊȈ ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȤ șȚțȒȕțȊ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț — Ȕȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ
ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȓȐȉȖ ȖȉȍȏȖȘțȎȐȚȤ ȊȘȈȋȈ Ȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȉȖ
ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ǰȕȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊ-
ȠȍȔ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ.
— ǪȗțșȚȐȚȍ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ șȚțȒȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ Ȑȝ țȏȒȐȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȖȠ-
ȓȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȔȣȚȣȝ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȌȍȚȣȝ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕ
— ǵȈș ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ
ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ȔȣȚȤȍȔ Ȑ ȉȘȐȚȤȍȔ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈ-
șȖȊ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ȖȚ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ Ȕȣ
ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȡȍȚȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈȝ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȖȓȖȚȤ

27
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȓȍȕȈȔ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ǵȈȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȊȈș ȐȕȚȍȘȍ-
șțȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
— ǷȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — Țȍ-
ȠȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍ DzȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋȣ șȚȈȕȍȚȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȚȖȓȒȖȔ
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȈȌȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ.
— ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǴȖșȒȊȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ
țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤ ȊȣȌȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ
Ȕȣ Ȑ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ șȖȖȉȡȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ ȍȋȖ
ȦȕȖȠȍșȒțȦ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȈ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȈ
ǹ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȈ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȊȍșȍȓȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖșȒțȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȋȓțȗȖ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȝȘȖȔ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȚȖȘȟȈȓ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȚțȋȐȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ — ȚȐ-
ȗȐȟȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ǵȈ ȖȚ-
ȊȖȘȖȚȍ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ
— Ǵ-ȌȈ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ Ȑ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
ǸȈșșȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ
Ȑ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǰ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȕȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȗȘȧ-
Ȕȣȑ ǵȈ ȌȊȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȕȈȊȍ-
ȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐ — Ȑșȟȍȏ ǵȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ țȌȈȟȕȖ ȕȈș
ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȓȐ Ȗ ȊȍȡȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ
ȞȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ǫșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ț
ȕȈș ȗȘȐ șȍȉȍ — Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȊ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ș ȗȖȓȔȍȚȘȈ ȉțȘȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȕȍȘȖȊ-
ȕȣȝ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȑȝ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊșȍȔȐ
ǪȐȊȐȟ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ș ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȒȓȖȕȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈȌ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȔ Ȉ șȔțȋȓȣȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ Țȍȝ-
ȕȐȒȐ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ
ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ șȋȘțȌȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ ȌȖșȈȌȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȋȖȘ-
ȚȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș:
— ȅȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ǪȈș ȖȉȔȈȕțȓȐ ȅȚȖ
ȕȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ Ȉ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȠȓȈȒ ǩȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȖȉȔȈȕțȓȐ ȊȈș —
ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȚȘȍȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȔ ȗȖȖȌȈȓȤ

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— ǵț-ȕț ȕȍ ȚȈȒ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȧșȤ ȉțȌțȡȐȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ — Ǩ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚ
ȕȈȔ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ"
ǪȐȊȐȟ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȔȐ șȎȈȊ ȏțȉȣ Ȑ Ȋȣș-
ȚȈȊȐȊ ȌȊȈ ȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȎȍȓȊȈȒȈ ȕȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȝ țȏȒȐȝ
șȒțȓȈȝ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ" — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȊȖȗȘȖș
ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ.
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ǪȐȊȐȟ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȗȖȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȖȔ ȒȓȦȟȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ șȚȖȓȈ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ ȖȚȚț-
ȌȈ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȟȍȒ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȒȈȔȕȧ
— Ǫ ȒȈȔȕȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ǪȐȊȐȟ
Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȕȈȉȖȘ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ — ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȚȖȟȒȖȊ ȐȋȖȓȖȟȍȒ ȡȐȗȞȖȊ — ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȒȈȔȕȧ
— ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȖȠȒȐ Ȉ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȊȣȕțȚȣȑ Ȑȏ
ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȣȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ.
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, — ȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ Ȗ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȝ ȔȖș-
ȒȖȊșȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ — ȏȊȖȕȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ
— ǪȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ țȟȍ-
ȕȖȋȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ Ȑ șȈȌȧșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȕȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȏȈȌȐ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ ȚȘȖȕțȓȐșȤ ȥȚȖȚ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈȋȖȕȧȧ ȕȈș
ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȧșȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ǵȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȓȐȞȖ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȕȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȒȘȣȚ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ
ȡȐȚȒȖȔ ǬȖȋȈȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȋȖȕȧ Ȕȣ șȊȍȘȕțȓȐ Ȋ
ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ǪȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ
țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȟȈȊȠȐșȤ ȔȐȔȖ ȏȈȌȍȓ ȕȈȠț ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕț ǶȚ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȔȖȐȝ
șȗțȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈ-
ȚțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ƕȟȕțȓșȧ ȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȚȈș-
ȒȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐ
Ȋ șȗȖȒȖȑȕțȦ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț ș ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ. DzȈȒ ȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ȍȝȈȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȕȈȚȒȕț-

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ȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȣ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȏȓȐ ȕȈș Ȋ ȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȍ
ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ ȋȌȍ Ȕȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
— ǴȖȑ ȌȖȔ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ
— ǺȈȔ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȑȌȧ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȔȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐșȍȓȐ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȕȈ șȒȈ-
ȔȍȑȒȍ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȒțȌȈ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȍȍ
ȟȍȔ ȉȖȑ ȉȣȒȖȊ
ǸȈșșȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȐȝ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ:
— ǯȌȈȕȐȍ, ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȕȣ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȚȘȍ-
ȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȝȈȔȍȓȍȖȕ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȔȍȕȧȚȤ Ȗ-
ȒȘȈșȒț Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈșȚȈȧȓȖ.
— ǬȈ, — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ǪȐȊȐȟ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȐ
ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ șȚțȒ
ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ.
— ǵț ȕț — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ Ȋșȍ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ȠțȔȈ ȉȣȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊșȚȈȓ
șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ, ȌȘȖȎȈ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȓȤ ȗȖșȓȍ țȌȈȘȈ, Ȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț
— ǵț Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ. — ǹȓȍȌȧ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ
ȐșȟȍȏȈȦȚ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȥȚȈȎȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȋȖșȚȍȗȘȐȐȔȕȖȋȖ
ȗȘȐȦȚȈ ȧ țȋȈȌȈȓ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȢȍ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȐșȓȖȚȈ ȚȒȈȕȤ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț — ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ șȚȘȖȑȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț — ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȈȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȈȧ ȗțșȚȖȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȖșȖȟȐȓȈșȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȚȖȓȗț Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ
ȇ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ Ǩ ȔȖȐ șȗțȚ-
ȕȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȊȐȌȧ Ȋ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȐ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȔȍȒ
ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȌȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ Ȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȏȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ
 ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȐ ȗȖ-
șȒȖȘȍȍ ȏȈȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȈȠț șȓȈȊȕțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȒȈȒȖȊȈȧ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓȈ ȕȈș șȦȌȈ ȉȍȏ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ
— ǵț ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ
ȋȖȓȖș ǪȐȊȐȟȈ. — ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȗȘȐ-

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ȕȧȚȤ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȖȗȣȚȍ — Ȑ ȊȏȧȊ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒ-
ȕț Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȍȋȖ
— ǪȖȚ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȟȓȍȕȈȔ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ Ȋ
ȚȍȔȕȖȚț — ȊȖȚ ȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ șȊȍȚȓȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȅȚȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȍ-
ȊȖȑ ȔȈȧȒ ȹ  Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ǹȘȍȌȐ
ȕȈș ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȍșȚȤ ȓțȟȠȐȑ șȚȘȍȓȖȒ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ǷȘȖȠț ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȑ-
ȚȐ șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȈ
ȚȖȟȒȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȖ ȔȐȕȐȔțȔȈ șț-
ȏȐȚȤ ȖȉȏȖȘ Ȑ — Ȗȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȚȍȎ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ șȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȔȍȌȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ.
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȝ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ Ȋ ȉȐ-
ȕȖȒȓȤ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǻȎȍ"
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȗȈȘ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȞȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȉȈȘ-
ȝȈȚ ȕȖȟȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȧȘȒțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȔȈȧȒȈ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
șȍȒțȕȌ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȍȓȖȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ ȕȖ ȚȖȟȒȈ
ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȔȍȘȞȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ǪȐȊȐȟ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒ Ȑ ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȊȐșȍȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȕȍ ȔȍȚȘȈȝ Ȋ șȚȈ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ
— Ǩ șȦȌȈ"
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȊȌȘțȋ țȗȈȓȈ șȍȘȖȊȈȚȖȑ șȐȕȍȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȓȐ-
ȞȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǼȖȕȈȘȤ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȕȖ Ȋ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ — ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȏ ȊȏȘȣ-
ȊȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȌȍȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȈșȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍ-
șȚȊȈ ȘȈșȗȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ǫȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖ! ǷțșȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȓ-
ȌȍȓȈ ȕȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȈȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ȕȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȦ ȋȖșȗȖȌ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ Ȓ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț —
ȋȓțȝȐȔ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȊȠȐșȤ ȧȗȖȕȍȞ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț — ȇ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ Ȑ
ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȦ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȖȉȌțȔȈȚȤ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȠȐȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ǵȈ ȗȖșȓȍ-
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ ȒȈȏȕȤ ȗȘȍȌȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ ȔȈȌȈȋȈșȒȈȘșȒȖȋȖ ȉțȕ-

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ȚȈ — ǯȖȘȍ Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȔ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȏȕȐ ȕȈȠ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǪȐȊȐȟ Ȑ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȖșȚȈȕȤȚȍșȤ
ǰ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ ȕȈ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚ-
ȊȖȔ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȑ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ȋȌȍ ȋȓțȝȖ ȊȖȘȒȖȊȈȓȐ ȔȖȚȖȘȣ șȍ-
ȔȐ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȍȊȣȝ ȗȚȐȞ ǿȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȏȣȒȘȣ-
ȓȐ ȒȘȣȠȒȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȦȗȐȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ
— Ǩ ȕȈȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȍ, —
ȕȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ"
— Ǩ ȊȈȔ, — ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, — ȊȈȔ ȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ
ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȒțȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ"
— DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ" — ȘȍȏȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈȝȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȈȔȐȓ-
ȓȈ, — ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȓȈ ȌȖȔȐȒ Ƕ’ǰȘȕȈ —
ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ — ȥȚț ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȧ
Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȕȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ
DZǹǮǰǮ ȅdzȀǰdzǾȀǮȍ
ȑȒȓ ȥȖȠȎȠȓșȪ ȕțȎȘȜȚȖȠȟȭ ȟ țȓȘȜȠȜȞȩȚȖ ȜȟȜȏȓțțȜȟȠȭȚȖ
ȘȜȚȟȜȚȜșȪȟȘȜȑȜ ȐȜȟȝȖȠȎțȖȭ
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ țȓȣȉȒț șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȈȋȓȖȋȖ
ȓȐȞȈ ȒȈȒ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȦȗȐȚȘț ǷȖȌ ȘȣȟȈȋȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ
ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȍ ș ȞȍȓȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȏȍȘȒȈȓ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȘțȋȈȔȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ DzȈȉȐ-
ȕȍȚȈ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ țȋȖȓȒȐ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȑ ǩȈȠȕȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǹȊȍȚȓȖ-ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȧȗȖȕȞȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ǷȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ
ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȌ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ
șȊȍȚȖȔ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȊȖȚ Ȑ

32
ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȊȖȚ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ǯȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ
ǹȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ Ȑ
ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǺȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȐ
Ǫ ȒȈȦȚȍ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȕȈ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖȔ ȚȍșȕȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȟȐȒȍ
șȗȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ Ȍȍ-
ȊȖȟȒȖȑ ǭȍ ȘțȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕȣ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ Ȓ ȒȖȓȤȞț
ȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ — ȕȍȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țȓȣȉȈȓȖșȤ Ƿțȝ-
ȓȣȍ ȕȖ ȟȍȚȒȖ ȖȟȍȘȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ ȟțȚȤ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȉțȌȚȖ șȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȊȈȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ șȔȍȝ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈ-
ȒȘȣȚȣ
— ǸȈȏȉțȌȐȚȍ ȍȍ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ — ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ǭșȓȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȕȖ ȒȈȕȌȈȓȣ ȕțȎȕȖ
șȕȧȚȤ
ǷȓȍȕȕȐȞț ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ șȖȕȕȖ ȝȔțȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȊȖȓȟȖȕȒȖȔ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȗȖ ȋȈȏȍȚȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȐȒȈȚțȘȈȔ
ȓȐȞȖ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ Ȑ ǪȐȊȐȟȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȋȖȕȤȒȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȚȘȧȝȕț-
ȓȈ șȚȘȐȎȍȕȣȔȐ ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȖȔȧ-
ȚțȦ ȋȖȓțȉțȦ ȔȈȑȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȈȔ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȓȦȉȍȏȕțȦ țȓȣȉȒț
Ȑ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȖȋȖ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ —ș ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ
ȖȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ șȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐ-
ȕȍȚȍ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ" — șțȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȕȈ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ǫ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȍ șȘȖȒȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ
țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȣ
— ǿțȌȕȖȊșȒȈȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ DzȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ —
 ǰ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȥȚȖȑ șȊȐȕȤȍ, — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǹȈȔȐȓȓȣ, — ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ
Ȋȍȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȊȍȎȓȐȊȍȑ.
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȖ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ șțȝȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȔ ȓȍȚ"
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȖ.

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— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ǵȍ șȒȈȎț
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ"
— ǩȣȊȠȍȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ? — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ǬȈ ȧ
ȥȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ"
— ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ"
— ǫȓțȗȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș — ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ. —
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
— Ǩ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȈș ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓ
ȕȈȠ șȓțȎȈȡȐȑ"
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȒȈ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — Ȉ Ȋ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȏȈȒ-
ȓȦȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ"
— ǴȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȟȍȔ — ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ, —
ȟȍȋȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȈȒ-
ȓȧȚȣȔ ȊȘȈȋȖȔ — ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȔ. ǵȐ ȒȘȖȝȐ Ȑȏ
ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȑ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ
ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȖȉȕȈ-
ȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ǪȐȊȐȟȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ
— Ǩ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȟȈșȖȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȚȖȚ Ȋ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋȣ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ" — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ȗȖ ȔȍȌȕȖ-
Ȕț ȒȖȓȤȞț ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ șțȝȐȔ, ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȕȖȋȚȍȔ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ ǩȘȖȊȐ ȍȍ — ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȖșȒȐ — ȘȍȏȒȖ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒțȦ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒț ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȚȘȧȝ-
ȕțȓȈ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȘțȒț:
— ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ-ȒȈ
ǪȐȊȐȟ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȕȈȒȘȣȓ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȓȈȌȖȕȤȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȓ
ȌȖȗȘȖș
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ"
ǯȕȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ" Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ț dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȍȓȧ
ȜȐȏȐȒȐ, ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȋȖ ȕȈșȚȈȊȕȐȒȈ ǯȈȟȍȔ șȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ" ǴȖȎȍȚ
țȌȈșȚșȧ ȊȣȗȣȚȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ" ǶȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȓȈșȤ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ

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— Ǩ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ — ȋȖȓȖș ǪȐȊȐȟȈ șȚȈȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ Ȑ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ, — ȟȚȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȘȖȌȈȓ ȕȈȔ șȊȖȍ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ"
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ. dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ șȖȘȊȈȊȠȐșȤ șȖ șȚț-
ȓȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȐȟȈ
— ǪȘȍȠȤ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ǰ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ șȌȍȘȎȈȊ șȍȉȧ, ȖȕȈ țȕȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȖ
ȏȓȖșȚȤȦ șȓȍȌȧ ȏȈ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȘȍȌȍȕȤȒȐȔ
șȔȍȝȖȔ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȓ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȟȍȓȦșȚȧȔȐ
— Ǩ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ȟȚȖ
ȥȚȖȚ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȑȏ Țȣșȧȟ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȊȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ țȟȐ-
Țȍȓȧ"
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǹȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȔȍȧșȤ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — ȟȚȖ ȒȖȔ-
șȖȔȖȓȤșȒȖȍ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ ȌȈȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤ-
ȚȈȚȣ Ȑ ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ" — ǰ Ȗȕ
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ dzȦȌȔȐȓȖȑ țȒȘȈȌȍȕȕțȦ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȒȘțȋȓȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ șȚȈȘȖȔȖȌȕȖȑ ȓțȕȖȑ ȊȏȖȠȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȈȧ
ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ǵȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓț șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ șȒțȓȣ ȕȍȓȍȗȣȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ȊȐȝȖȘ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ șȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ,
ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȖȑ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ
ȚȈȒ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȟȚȖ
ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ǹȖȊȍȚȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȊ ȏȈȝȓȍȉȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȘȈȏț șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȓȈșȚȕȣȔ.
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ȋȌȍ Ȋ
ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ǹȖȦȏȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȐȏȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȗȓȈȊȣ Ȍȓȧ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ?
— ǴȖȋț — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ — ȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȉțȌțȚ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȐ ȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȘȈș-
șȒȈȎț
ǰ ǪȐȊȐȟ Ȑ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȑ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗțȚȕȖȋȖ ȐȔ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ǶȕȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț

35
șȔȖȓȒȓȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȔ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ ȧȏȣȒȍ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȇȗȖȕȍȞ Ȗș-
ȒȈȓȐȊ ȏțȉȣ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟț
ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ș ȋȓȈȊȖȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ
ǷȖȏȈȌȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȊ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȘȈȔȍ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȖȔț ȖȒȕț ȋȌȍ ȋțșȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȍȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ șȚȖȧȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ Ȑ șȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȞț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȈșȓȐȕȣ
ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǭȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȌ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ǷȧȚȤșȖȚ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ Ȑ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ — ț ȕȈș Ȋ ǰșȗȈȕȐȐ ȌȖȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȓȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ Dzȓȧ-
ȕțșȤ ǹȊȧȚȖȑ ǬȍȊȖȑ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȖȔ ǴțșșȖȓȐȕȐ ȧ ȊȣȊȍȌȈȓ ȉȣ ț
ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǪȐȊȐȟ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǷȖșȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȍ ȍȍ Ȑ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȑ ȗȖșȗȈȚȤ ǻȚȘȖȔ ȧ
ȗȘȐȠȓȦ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȖȝȘȈȕț ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ.
ǶȉȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȔȧȋȒȖ șȚțȟȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔț ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖ-șȐȕȍȔț ȒȖȊȘț ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
— ǵț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȧȚȈȧ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȈ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȑ ȋȌȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȘȌȈȚȣȑ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȋȌȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ" — ǰ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ
ȖȒȕȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ Ȓ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ
— Ƕȕ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȓșȧ ȊȈȔ ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ" — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
șȔȍȧșȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȚȈȓȈ șȖ șȚțȓȈ
ǶȕȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȔțȎȟȐȕț
Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȍ ȉțȋȖȘȒȐ ȉȐȞȍȗșȖȊ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȍȍ
ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓșȧ Ȗ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȍ Ȑ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒțȓȈȒ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓț DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȋȘȖȔȈȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȎțȒ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȉȘȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ
ȒȘȣȓȤȧ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȓȖȋȖ
ȒțȏȕȍȟȐȒȈ ǵȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȌȊțȔȧ Șț-

36
ȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȣ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȣ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȗȍȘȓȈșȤ
ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȋȘțȌȤ ș ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȔȈȕȐȠȒȖȑ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǶȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȕȍȊȘȈ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȘțȎȐ-
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ
ȋȘȖȝȕțȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȔȣȟȈȕȐȍ
șȚȖȕ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȚȖȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ țșȗȍȝȖȊ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ǿțȌȕȖȊșȒȖȑ Ȋ ȌȎȐț-ȌȎȐȚșț ǵȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ ȕȍȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȚȤ ȕȈȌ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȉȍȌȖȑ ǭȍ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȔȈȓȖ-
țȚȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣ ǶȕȈ șȖȟȓȈ ȏȈ ȓțȟȠȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ
țȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȘțȋȓȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȚȖ-
ȕțȡȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ
ǬȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ Ǫ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȊȐȌȕȣ șȔțȚȕȣȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ
ȓȍȚȕȣȝ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊ Dz ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ǵȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȊȣȝȖȌȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȊȍȕȧ șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ
ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȠȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓȈ ȗțȚȤ Ȉ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȉȖȒț ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȓșȧ șȔȍȠȖȒ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǵȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȔ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȟȐȒȍ ț ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ șȚȍȕȣ șȚȖȧȓȐ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ Ȑ
ǪȐȊȐȟ
— ǵț ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈ? — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ
— ǺȈȒ șȍȉȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ǹȈȔȐȓȓț — ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȗțȕȒȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȖȔșȖ-
ȔȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ǵȘȈȊȐȚșȧ"
ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȒȐ ȉțȌȚȖ șȒȘȐȊȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ
ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȖ-
ȠȓȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ.
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȖȔ
ȥȚȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȖȊ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ Ȑȏ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȈȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȖȟȤ țȎȍ ȚȈȧȓȈ ǹȣȘȖȑ Țȍȗȓȣȑ șȍȘȣȑ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȧșȤ țșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉȓȐș-
ȚȈȦȡȍȔț șțȉȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȌȕȦ ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȖȕȣ
ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ǷȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐ ȒțȉȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ
șȊȍȚȓȖ-șȍȘȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȉ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȗțȝ-
Ƞȍȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤȦ ȋȖȓțȉȍȓ ȖȒȍȈȕ

38
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ
ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ Ȑȝ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ǰ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȟȍȚȒȐȑ șȚțȒ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȍȑ
șȕȖȊȈ șȕȧȚșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ
DZǹǮǰǮ ǽȍȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ țȎ ȟȤȓțȓ ȝȜȭȐșȭȓȠȟȭ ȝȡȦȘȎ
ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȚȘȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȝȘțȗȒȖȑ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȈ"
ǵȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍ ȋȖȘȍȊȈȓ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
ȘȈȏ ȗȖȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȊȍȌȈȚȤ ǩȖȘȐșț ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ Ȗ ȚȖȔ
ȒȈȒ  ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȗȕ — ȈȘȔȍȑșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ
— ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕ Ȓ ȕȍȔȞȈȔ Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍșȣȗȈȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ șȔȍȝȖȔ
Ȑ ȞȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȜȍȓȤȌȜȍȉȍȓȧ ǵȖ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȍȔț ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈ
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȔ ȠȈȘȖȔ — ȘȈȉȖȚȈ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ DzȈȒ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȈȘțșȕȐȒȈ ȔȖȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ Ȑș-
ȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȣ ȠȈȘȈ, ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȊȍșȕȣȍ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȤȧ Ȑ ȗȈȘțșȈ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ țȠȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȋȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȣ
ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȐ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȦ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟț ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȠȈȘ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȖȚ-
ȊȓȍȒȈȧșȤ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȔȗȈșȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȑ ȊȖȏȌțȠ-
ȕȣȝ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣ
ǩȖȘȐș ȖȝȖȚȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȎȕȖ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ ȗȖȌȒȘț-
ȟȐȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȣ ȒȓȍȐȓ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍ ȗȈȘțșȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋȍȓ ȌȕȍȊ-
ȕȐȒ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ǯȈȚȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖȊȧȏȣȑ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ, ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȘȈȌȐȊȣȔ șȓțȎȈȒȖȑ Ȑ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ
ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ ǩȖȘȐșț șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȊșȍȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣ-

39
ȓȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȋ Țȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȘȍȠȈȓ
șȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔ-
ȟȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȍ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȚ șȗțȚȕȐȒȖȊ. ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȐȏȊȓȍȒȈȓ Ȑȏ ȗțȝȓȖȋȖ ȉȖȒȖ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȒȈȘȚț ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȕȈ
ȒȖȔȗȈș — ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȒțȌȈ ȓȍȚȐȚ ȠȈȘ
ȀȈȘ ȋȕȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȔȐ ȗțȚȧȔȐ ȟȚȖ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ
ȕȈ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȍ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ș ȊȣȉȖȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȔȐ ȕȍ-
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ
ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȖȗȖȧșȣȊȈȓȐ ȊȍșȤ
ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȠȈȘ. ǪȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ ȧȔȣ șȔȍȕȈ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȑ ȋțșȚȣȍ ȖȉȓȈ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉȣȓȖ șȣȘȖ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȟȐȝȈȚȤ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȍȓȖșȤ.
ǪȕȐȏț ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȍ ǿȍȘȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȅȚȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȈȧ
ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
șțȠȍȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȣȕȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȖȗȈșȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚ ȕȈ ǯȍȔȓȍ
DzȈȒ șȚȈȐ șȖȉȈȒ ȕȈ ȞȍȗȐ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȧȒȖȘȍȑ ȔȐ-
ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐȏȔȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ
ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȌ țȋȘȖȏț Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȒțȟȒȐ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȞȈȘȤȒȖȊ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǷȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȈȧ ș ȋȖȕȌȖȓȣ
ȎȐȊțȦ Ȉ ȕȍ ȒȕȐȎȕțȦ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ǹȖȦ-
ȏȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ — ȗȖȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ — ȍȓȍ ȊȐȌȕȖȍ ȗȓȖ-
șȒȖȍ șțȌȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȉ ȠȍȌȠȍȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ șțȌȕȖ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ — ȔȖȚȖȘȕȣȑ ȔȐ-
ȕȖȕȖșȍȞ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȎȐ.
ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȖȔȍȘ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȕȍș Ȋ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǶȚ ȕȈș ȌȖ șțȌȕȈ șȖȘȖȒ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ǵț ǩȖȘȐș ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤșȧ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȚȤ
ȓȐȠȕȍȍ.
— ǷȖȟȍȔț șȖȘȖȒ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ — Ȕȣ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȔ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȔȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȠȈȘȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȡȍ Ȏȍ — ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕ-
ȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ǪȣșȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ —
ȚȘȐ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈ ǷȖșȚȘȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘț Ȑ ȊȣȟȐșȓȐ ǵț ȌȈ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ
ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȍȚȒȈ ȚȊȖȧ ȗȖȌȒțȘȧȚȐȕȈ — ȉțȘȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ — ǶȚȒȘȣȊȈȑ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȔ"

40
— ȀȈȘ ș ȗȘȖȉȒȖȑ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒȈ
— ǯȈ ȉȖȘȚ!
— DzȖȕșȍȘȊȣ
— ǯȈ ȉȖȘȚ!
— DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȈ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ
— ǩȖȚȐȕȒȐ
— ǯȈ ȉȖȘȚ!
— DzȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȑȏ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȖ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ
Ȋȍȡȍȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȍȡȐ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ — ȕȍȊȏȐȘȈȧ ȕȈ
ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȣ — ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȐȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȧ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȐȓ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȍ
ȌȕȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȟȐȒ ǪȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȊȍșȤ ȊȏȧȚȣȑ ȉȈȓȓȈșȚ ǵȖ ȠȈȘ
ȍȌȊȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ.
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȍȞ ȊȐȌȕȍȓșȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȍȑ.
ǺȖȋȌȈ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȌȖșȚȈȊ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȊȍȘȍȊ-
Ȓț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȊȠȍȔț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȣȔ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȊȧȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȏȋ Ȑ
ȒȘȐȒȐ, ȘȈȏȌȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȍȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȓ ȠȈȘț
ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ș țȎȈșȖȔ
șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȠȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȓȈȗȈȕț ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȈ ǭȋȖ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȑ ȖȚȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ-ȓȐȉȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȟȈȑȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ
ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖ Ȋ șȍȘȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȔ
ȕȍȉȍ
— ǬȍȘȋȈȑ ȏȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț — ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȊȍȘȝț ȋȖȓȖș ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ
ǩȖȘȐș ȌȍȘȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȒȓȈȗȈȕ. ǰȏ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ
ȊȖȏȌțȝ, Ȑ ȋȖȕȌȖȓț ȘȍȏȒȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖ ȊȕȐȏ ǵȖ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ
ȥȚȐȔ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȠȈȘȐȒ ș ȖȚȊȐȕȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȑ — ȕȖȊțȦ ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȋȍȓȐȧ — Ȑ

41
ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ șȒȘȣȓ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȔȐ
— ǻȜȜ — țșȚȈȓȖ ȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȗț-
șȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
ǵȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȋ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȐȐ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȣȝȚȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȓ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȐȌȟȐȒȈ.
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȔȈȕȐȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ǩȖȘȐșȈ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț
— ǹȚțȗȈȑ ȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌȉȍȘȐșȤ ȗȖȚȐȝȖȕȤȒț Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț Ȑ
ȗȖȗȘȖșȐ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔȞȈȔ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ǰ ȘȈȏȊȧȎȐ ȍȔț ȘțȒȐ
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȗȖȓȏ ȗȖ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȖ-
șȓȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ, ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȣȓȐȓȖșȤ șȗȍȘȊȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖȍ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ țȊ-
ȓȍȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȎțȘȟȈȕȐȍ ȕȍȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȍ-
ȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ ȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
— ǽȈȓȤȚ ǪȍȘ ȌȈ" Ǩ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȍȔȕȖ Ȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǵț ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ
ȕȈȠȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȊ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǫȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ țȎȍ ȉȓȐȏ-
ȒȖ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ǺȖȋȌȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȈ-
Ȍȍȓ ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȕȈșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒ ǬȎȈȏ-
ȉȈȕȌ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȚȒȖ. DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȚȤ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȉȐȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȚȈȘȍȓ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȣ ǫȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǷȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȤ ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚ ȕȍȐșȟȍȘȗȈȍȔȣȑ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕȖȒ —
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ǵȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȟȈȠȍȟȒț Ȍȓȧ
ȉȘȐȚȤȧ ȊȣșȣȗȈȕ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȗȖȘȖȠȖȒ ǷȖȘȖȠȖȒ ȖȉȓȐȚ Ȑȏ
ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȗȓȧȔȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ Ƕȕ șȓȍȋȒȈ
ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȠȐȗȐȚ șȖȌȈ Ȋ șȚȈȒȈȕȍ ȊȖȌȣ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț Ȑ
ǩȖȘȐșț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ
ȉȍȓȖȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǶȉȓȈȒȖ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ șȖȏȌȈȓ ȕȍ ȒȚȖ ȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — Ȋ
ȕȈȌȍȎȌȍ ȟȚȖ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȈșȒȖȑ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȐ-
ȒȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȔȐȕțȍȚ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȓ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȋȘȖȔ-

42
ȒȖ ȖȚȒȈȠȓȧȓșȧ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓ șȊȖȍ «ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐ» Ȑ ȊȏȧȊ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ,
ȗȖȌȕȍș ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ǺȈȒ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ
ȗȖȒȈ ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȉȖȒț Ȑ șȕȐȏț ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓ-
șȧ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȚȈȧȊȠȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȊȖȕ ȚȖȟ-
ȕȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȈ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ƕȕ ȕȈ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌșȣȗȈȓ ȗȖȘȖȠȒȈ ȗȖȌȓȐȓ
ȊȖȌȣ — Ȑ ȗțȠȐșȚȖȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȍȍ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ ȗȖȕȍș-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȔ ȗțȚȧȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȔ țȎȍ ȕȈȌ ȀȚȈȚȈ-
ȔȐǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȧȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȗț-
ȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȚȖ ȉȍȘȍȋ Ǫ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȓȍ-
ȒȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȋȘȈȕȍȕȣȍ ȉȓȍ-
șȚȧȡȐȍ Ȑȋȓȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȉȈȠȕȐ Ȑ ȔȐȕȈȘȍȚȣ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ Țț-
ȘȍȞȒȖȑ șȚȖȓȐȞȣ — DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ
ȋȖȌȣ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ȔȐȘȈ
ǩȖșȜȖȘ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȅȋȍȑșȒȖȔț
ȔȖȘȦ — ȟȈșȚȐ ǹȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ DzȘȈșȕȖȍ ȘȈșȗȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ șȖȓȕ-
Ȟȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ șȈȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȔȖȘȧ ǭȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ — Ȑ ȖȕȖ
ȓȍȋȒȖ ȒȖșȕȍȚșȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȖșȚȘȖ ȖȟȍȘȟȍȕȕȣȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ȑȏ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȘȍȏȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȍȉȖȔ
Ȑ ȔȖȘȍȔ ǹȒȖȘȖ ȕȖȟȤ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȒȈȘȚț ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȑ
ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ
— ǵț ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ ȘțșșȒțȦ ȋȘȈ-
ȕȐȞț Ȓ ȕȍȔȞȈȔ" ǻȎȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕ"
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ
— ǯȈȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȊȈș ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȐȚȤ — ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȖ ȕȈș ȗțȠȍȟ-
ȕȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȖȑ Ȑ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȔȐ șȓȈȌȖșȚȧȔȐ
— ǿȚȖ" — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — Ǵȣ
— ǬȈ Ȕȣ Ȋ ǺțȘȞȐȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗțșȚȤ ȗȖȌȌȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ șțȓȚȈȕȈ ȖȌȈȘȧȚ ȊȈș ȘȈșȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȑȏ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȗȘȐȟȍșȣȊȈȚȤ ȓȣșȐȕț
— ǷȍȘȍșȚȈȕȤȚȍ ȊȈȓȧȚȤ ȌțȘȈȒȈ, — ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ
ȔȐȔȖ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȎȐ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȑ-

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ȔȈȓȐ Ȋ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚțȦ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȍȚȤ ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ Ȋ ȗȧȚȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȗȖȌȊȍȠȍȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȈȝ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ"
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȓȖȊȧȚ ȒȈȘȈșȍȑ ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒț Ȉ ȧ
ȕȍ ȒȈȘȈșȤ ȔȖȑ ȔȕȖȋȖțȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȍȞ ȟȍȘȚ ȉȣ
ȊȈș ȗȖȌȘȈȓ Ǫȣ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȏȊȖȕ?
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ șȖȗȍȓ ǯȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— ǹȓȣȠȈȓȐ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȅȚȖ ȧ ȐȔȍȓ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȚȤ Țț șȈ-
ȔțȦ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șȍȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȣȉȈȒȐ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ǵț ȝȊȈȚȐȚ. ǩȖȘȐș ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤ ȗȖȗȓȈȊȒȐ ȇ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȊȈȦ ȒȓȈȗȈȕ.
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȢȍȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȐȏ-
ȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȔȖȘȍȔ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȈȌțȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȘțȋȖȊ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȋȖȕȌȖȓț ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ Ȋȣ-
ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȑȝ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȍ
ȉȘȣȏȋȐ ǹȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ țȌȈȘȐȓȐșȤ Ȗȉ ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȍȊȣȑ ȒȈȘ-
ȒȈș ȋȖȕȌȖȓȣ ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ș șȖ-
ȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ Ȗ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȝ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ șȓȍȗȖȔ
ȗȖȘȣȊȍ ȘȣȉȈȔ ȕȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȤ ȕȖȋȐ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȘȐȓȈȌȐȓ
Ȓ ȉȖȘȚț ȓȖȌȒȐ ȌȊȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȡȐȚȒȈ șȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȉțȉȓȐȒȖȔ
Ȑ ȏȈȝȘȈȗȍȓ ȁȐȚȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȔ țȝȖȔ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ
ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȅȚȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȔȍȔȉȘȈȕȣ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȏȊțȒȖȊȣȝ Ȑ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȝ ȊȖȓȕ ǷȘȐ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȐȏȊȕȍ ȖȕȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȐ ȝȈȘȈȒ-
ȚȍȘ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȑ Ǩ ȏȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȑ ȔȍȔ-
ȉȘȈȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȊȖ-
ȕȖȒ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȌșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓ Ȓ țȝț ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊǪ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȏȊȖȕȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȍȘȍȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ Ȋ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȚțȔȈȕ
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ Ƞȍȓ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ș șȐȕȐȔ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȝȖȌ ǹȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȚȈȓ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȊșȔȈȚ-
ȘȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȓțȉț ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ǵȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ț ȗȍȘȐȓ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȘȈȎ-
ȌȍȉȕȖ ǵȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȕȐ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ șȔȖȘȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȈȘ
Ȑ ȋȖȕȌȖȓț ș ȚȘȍȔȧ șȗȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖ-

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ȉȖȔ țȊȍșȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȗȈȊȠȐȝ —
ȗȓȖȚȕȣȑ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ — ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ
ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȈȔȐ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȕȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȠȈȘȐȊ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕȟȐȒȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖȘȖȠȖȒ ȏȈȎȍȋ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȟȈȠȒȍ Ȍȓȧ ȉȘȐȚȤȧ.
ȇȘȒȖȍ ȋȖȓțȉȖȍ ȗȘȐ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ
ȉȘȣȏȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖ Ȑ ș ȗȈȓțȉȣ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȌȖ-
ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȣȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ
©Ǩȝ Ȋȣ ȋțȉȒȐ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȐȍ — ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȞȍȊ ȗȈȚȘțȓȍȑ
ȒȈȚȈȍȠȤșȧ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȕȖȗȘȈȊȕȣȑ ȉțȘȎțȑ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ
ȥȚȐȝ ȕȈȉȘȐȖȓȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȖȓȖȊ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȗȖ Ȑȝ ȔȖȘȦ ȗȓȈȊȈȦȚ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȍª
ǷȖȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈ ȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ
ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ ȉțȝȕțȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚțȦ ȊȖȌț ȗȍȘȍȓȐ-
ȊȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȗȖȌ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ
— ǩȘȘȘȘ ǼȘȘȘ ǿțȌȍșȕȖ-Ȗ
ǷȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ǫ ȗțșȚȣȝ Ȏȍ-
ȓțȌȒȈȝ Ȋȣȓ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȕȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈșȚȘȧȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊ țȔȣȚȤșȧ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ș ȒȈȗȍȓȤȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȝ țșȈȝ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ȏȈ
ȕȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȘȞȐȍȑ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖ ȋȍȓȐȧ
ǫȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȠȐȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖ șȐȧȦ-
ȡȍȔț ȕȍȉț ǹȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘȤȧ ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ
ȟȍȘȍȗȈȝȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȗȓȣȊȈȓȖ
ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȊ ǰȏȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȓȐșȚ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȈ,
ȉȍȘȍȋ șȕȖȊȈ șȔȍȕȐȓȖ ȔȖȘȍ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȝȖȓȔȐșȚȈȧ
ȗȖȓȖșȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ DzȈȒ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȊȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȓȍȒ-
ȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȌȘȍȊȕȧȧ ȒȖ-
ȓȣȉȍȓȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ — ǫȘȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȘȝȐȗȍȓȈȋ ǫȘȍ-
ȞȐȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ǰȚȈȓȐȧ
ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȔȐ ȘțȐȕȈȔȐ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȏȍȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȘȈȌȐȖȊȖȓȕȣ ȋțȌȍȓȐ ȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȚȍȓȐ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ ǨȥȘȖșȚȈȚ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ țȎȍ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȖ ȕȍ

46
ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț ȋȖȕȌȖȓȈ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚȈ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȈȊȈȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȉțȌȚȖ ȊȣȐșȒȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȒțȌȈ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ
ǩȖȘȐș ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ƕȕ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ țȏȕȈȓ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌ ȗȖ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋȓȣȔ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȈȔ DzȖȓȐȏȍȧ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȎȈȓȒȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ
ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȖȑ șȚȈȚțȍȑ ȕȈȗȣȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȣșȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȘȐȔ-
șȒȖȑ ȚȖȋȍ ǩȖȘȐș țȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȕȐȒ ǹ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȔ ȋȕȍȊȖȔ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȍȘ-
Țȣ ǴțșșȖȓȐȕȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȍȚșȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ șȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȐȑ ȒțȓȈȒ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȚȤ ȖȋȕȐ ȖȕȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ǸȐȔȈ.
— ǹȓȍȌȐ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚȈȊȈȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ — Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǩȖȘȐșț ȊȣșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȧȒȖȘȧ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȔȐȋ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ș ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ
șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȕțȦ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȑ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ
ȕȍȑ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ș ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ șȈȎȍȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǭȋȖ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ șȖȋȕțȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ șȒȓȈȌȕȖȑ ȈȘȠȐȕ ȗȖșȓȍ șȕȖȊȈ
ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȠȈȚȣ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȉȍȏ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȝ șȖȉȘȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȕȖ Ȑ Țȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȍȘȌȐ-
ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȖșȊȍȚȐȊ Ȑȝ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȖȔ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ șȦȘȗȘȐȏ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȘȔȈȕț Ȉ ȍȋȖ Ȗșȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȊȍ-
ȚȖȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖ ȊȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ǵȖ țȠȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȑ, ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȊ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ǩȖȘȐ-
șț ȊȣȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȋȈȏ Ȑ șȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ Ȉ șȈȔ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ǭȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȕȈȒȓȍȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ
ȏȈȉȖȘȍ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ Ƕȕ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȟȚȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȣș-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȏȈȓȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — șȔȍȧȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȈșȤ ȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȟȐȊȈȧșȤ — Ǩȝ ȠȈȓțȕȣ ȝȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — ȒȘȦȟȖȒ ȐȔ Ȋ ȔȍȎȘȍȉȍȘ-
ȕțȦ ȡȍȓȤ!

— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" — ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȐșȗțȋȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ — ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǯȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȚȖ ȕȈș
șȍȑȟȈș ȊȣȘțȟȐȓ" ǴȖȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ǷȈȊȓțȠȒȈ ǯȈȘȐȕ
— ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ȕȈȒȓȍȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ
ȏȈȉȖȘ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ǫ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȘȖȏȣșȒȍ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ
ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ Ȑ țȉȐȑȞȣ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȟȤȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ȒȘȈșȖ-
ȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ
— Ǩ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ-ȚȖ ȖȕȐ — șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊ — Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗțȚȈȓȐ — ȗȈȊȓțȠȒȐȕț șȚȈȡȐȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ.
ǵȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ Ȋ ȚțșȒȓȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȣ șȔțȚȕȖ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ
țȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȕȈȔ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȈȧ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ǷȈȊȓȈ ǯȈȘȐȕȈ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ ȐȏțȟȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ©ǰș-
ȚȖȘȐȦ ȒȖșȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȓȖȋȖȊª ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌ
ȜȈȔȐȓȐȍȑ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ Ȋ ȚȣșȧȟȈȝ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȖȊ ȊȐșȍȓȖ ȔȖȒ-
ȓȖ Ȑ șȖȝȓȖ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȍ ȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȀȚȈ-
ȚȖȊǩȖȘȐș ȊșȔȖȚȘȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȈș ȐȡțȚ
ǰ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ Ȑȝ țȝȖȔ ȋȘȧȕțȓȐ
ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȌȊȈ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈ ǷțȓȐ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȐ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț Ȉȥ-
ȘȖșȚȈȚȈ Ȑ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ
— dzȖȎȐșȤ — ȘȧȊȒȕțȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǩȖȘȐșț Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȉȐ-
ȕȖȒȓȤ
ǵȖ ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȉȍȋȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȖȘ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ.
©ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ș ȕȍȎȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ — DzȈȒȖȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧª
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DZǹǮǰǮ ȆdzǿȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȐȩȭȟțȭȓȠȟȭ ȟȐȭȕȪ ȚȓȔȒȡ țȎȓȚțȩȚ
ȏȞȎȡțȖțȑȜȚ Ȗ țȎȡȥțȩȚ ȚȖȞȜȚ
ǩȖȘȐș ȉȍȎȈȓ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȐȊȣȔȐ țȓȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȤȕȣȝ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȑ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȍȧșȕȖ ȔȈȧȟȐȓȈ șțȚțȓȈȧ șȗȐȕȈ ȉȍȋ-
ȓȍȞȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȓȍȚȟȈȚȣȍ ȉȘȦȒȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȗȖȌȔȍȚ-
ȒȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȖȒ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȍȋȓȍȞ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ țȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȦ șȚȖȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȧ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠțȦ ǩȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ țșȚȈȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ
țșȐȒȐ Ȋȧȓȣȑ ȘȖȚ ǺȈȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ǩȖȘȐș ȊȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ ȏȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ — ȔȖȋȓȖ
ș ȘȈȊȕȣȔ țșȗȍȝȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒț șȚțȌȍȕȚț șȘȍȌ-
ȕȐȝ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒț ȔȍȓȒȖȔț țȉȐȑȞȍ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȊȍȚȓȍȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ Ȑ
ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ǭȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȠȈȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ
ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ țȗȈȓ: ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȏȈȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ
ȗȍȘȍșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȗȖȓȖșț ȌȊȐȋȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ,
ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȖșȚȤ ȍȝȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȓǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ Ȑȏ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȔȘȈ-
ȔȖȘȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȌȊȐȎțȡȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ
ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ șȖȠȍȓ
ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖȠȍȓ ǬȊȍȘȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ ȏȈ
ȘțȟȒț ȉȣȓ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȏȈȕȧȚ.
ǩȖȘȐș ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȊȈȎȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȗȖȓșȍȒțȕȌȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȈȉșȖ-
ȓȦȚȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗțȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȎȈȓ" ǹ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț?

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ǸȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȖȚ șȔțȡȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ
Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ" — ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖ-ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐ
ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȕȖ ȍȡȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ȏȈ
ȘțȟȒț
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ" ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȈ
ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȡȍȓȐ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȍȑșȧ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
— ȅȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȧ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș Ƕȕ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ
șȔȖȘȖȏȐȓ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ ȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ
— ȅȚȖ ȧ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȖȌȘȐȊȠȐșȤ — ȧ Ȑȏ...
— Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ — Ȑȏ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ǫȘȍȞȐȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧ-
șȍȕȐȍ ǶȚȍȞ ȔȈȚȤ șȍșȚȘȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȖȊȍȞ —
Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȘȖȓȤ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȠȐȘȍ Ȑ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȕȍ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȞ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ȇ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ — ȏȈșȗȍȠȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȖȚȟȈȧȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǩȖȘȐșȈ, — ȧ ȌȈȔ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȍșȚȤ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐ
ȖȚȖȑȌȐ ȖȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȇ ȗȘȐȕȍșț
ǰ ȖȕȈ țȠȓȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȍȘȍȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ.
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ
ȊȐȏȋȓȐȊȣȑ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ǩȖȘȐșț ȋȖȓȖș ǫȌȍ Ȗȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ
ȥȚȐ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȕȖȚȒȐ ȥȚȖȚ șȔȍȠȖȒ" ǬȈ
ȥȚȖ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǰ ǩȖȘȐș ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȒȈȒ
ȒȖȠȒȈ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐ ȠȒȈȜȈ ǫȖ-
ȓȖșȈ ȟțȚȤ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǩȖȘȐș
ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȍ, ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȊȝȖȌ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǶȌ-
ȕȈȒȖ Ȑ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȓț-
ȠȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȠȒȈȜț ȕȈȊȈȓȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖȚȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ Ȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗțșȚȖȑ
ȠȒȈȜ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȓșȧ ș șȍȒțȕȌț ȉțȌȚȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ
ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȖȎȒȍ ȕȈȒȘȍȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ș ȋȘȖȔȖȔ Ȑ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȔȍȠȒȖȔ
Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȍ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȍȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧ
 Ȉ Ȑȏ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȚȖȧȓ ǩȖȘȐș —ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǩȖȘȐșț

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ǿȍȘȍȏ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȏȈȚȈȐȊ ȌȣȝȈ-
ȕȐȍ țȒȘȣȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȖȑ.
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȞȈȘȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǴȐȕțȚț șȗțșȚȧ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȊ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȣȊȠȐȝ ȧ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ Ȋ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ
Ȕȕȍ ȖȗȐșȈȓȐ ǨȥȘȖșȚȈȚ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕ
— Ǩ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ" — ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ
— ǺȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȖȗȐșȈȓȐ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȘȈȕȍȕ ȇ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ Ȉ ȧ
— Ǫȣ ȉȖȓȊȈȕ! — ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ
ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȎȐȊ DzȚȖ ȊȈș ȗȘȖșȐȓ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ" DzȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȓ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ? ǫȌȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ"
ǩȖȘȐș ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȘȍ-
ȏȈȓ ȕȖȎȖȔ ȌȣȘț Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȍ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ
ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȍȉȧ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— șȔțȋȓȖȊȈȚȖȍ ș ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȋȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ȕȈȍȔȕȣȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȏȈșȔțȡȈȓȐșȤ
— Ǵȕȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȘȍȓȧȊȠȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
— ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ, Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȓȐȠȕȧȧ ȌȣȘȒȈ Ȋ ȟțȎȖȔ Țȍȓȍ
ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ
— ǰ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ — ȐȌȐȖȚȣ ȇ ȊȈȔ șȖȊ-
șȍȔ ȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȍȋȐȚȍ Ȑ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ
ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȚȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȎȐ-
ȊȣȔ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȌȈȌȐȔ ȍȔț ȌȊȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ, ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ!
ǰ ǩȖȘȐș șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȚȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȟȈș
ȕȈȏȈȌ șȚȘȍȓȧȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ Ȑ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ — ȗȖȟȍȔț șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȞȍȕȐȚȍ ȔȖȍȋȖ țȟȍȕȐȒȈ — ȚȖȕ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȉȣȓ
ȓȤșȚȐȊȣȔ ȕȖ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ. — ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
șȊȖȍȑ țȏȒȖȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȗȕ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ
ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ ȕț ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȥȚȖȔț

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ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȐȒțȓȐȘțȧ — Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȖ Ȑ ȊȖșȝȐ-
ȚȐȓȖ ȧ ȖȡțȚȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȟȍȋȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ
ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ș ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȕȈȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȊȈȠ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ țȌȈȘ Ȋ ȈȚȖȔ ȅȚȖȚ țȌȈȘ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȍȕ Ȑ șȚȘȍȔȐ-
Țȍȓȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȈȍȚ șȓȖȐ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȗȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȧȌȘȖ. ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚȊȍȚ-
ȕȈȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȐșȒȘȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȏȈȘȧȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȒȐ-
ȌȈȍȚ ȈȚȖȔ ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ
— ǵț" — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȍ ȚȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȧ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȧȧ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȐȔȗȘȖȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȓȍȒȞȐȧ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȣȗȘȈȊȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ"
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȘȈșȝȈȎȐȊȈȧ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
— ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȈȔ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȧȌȘȈ ȇȌȘȖ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ-
ȕȣ ȕȖ Țȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȏȈȘȧȌ.
ǹȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȚȧȎȍȕȐȧ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȍȘ-
ȚȧȡȐȝșȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȦȚ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ
șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ șȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȘȉȐȚ
ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȈȚȖȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȏȈȘȧȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ ǰȚȈȒ ȈȚȖȔ Ȋȍȡȍ-
șȚȊȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȓȍȋȟȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȈȘȧȌ Ȑ ȕȈ
șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȣ ǫȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȍȔȓȧȒ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ǴȍȕȌȍȓȍȍȊ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ șȖșȚȖȐȚ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ ȏȈȊȐșȧȚ ȖȚ ȈȚȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȈ Ǩ
ȈȚȖȔȕȣȑ Ȋȍș ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȟȐșȓȈ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ ȧȌȘȈ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȏȈȘȧȌ Ȑ ȈȚȖȔ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ
ȓȍȋȟȍ"
— ǪȍȡȍșȚȊȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ, — ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ
ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ.
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ ǸȚțȚȤ ȐȔȍȍȚ
Ȋ ȧȌȘȍ ȊȖșȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ ȏȈȘȧȌȖȊ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ — șȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ
ȗȓȈȚȐȕȈ — șȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȐȘȐȌȐȑ — șȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚ șȍȔȤ ǰ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȧȌȘȈ ȏȈȘȧȌ, Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ

53
ȧȌȘȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȍȟȚȈ ȈȓȝȐȔȐȒȖȊ — Ȑȏ ȘȚțȚȐ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ
șȍȘȍȉȘȈ, ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ, Ȑȏ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȣ
ȐȘȐȌȐȑ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ
ǵȖ șȐȓȈ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȏȈȘȧȌ ȚȈȒ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈ ȟȚȖ
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȣȊȍȘȕțȚȣȑ ȒȐȘȗȐȟ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȈ-
ȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȗȧȚȖȚȖ... Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋșȍȑ șȚȍȕȣ —
ȖȌȐȕ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȊȠȐȑ ȏȈȘȧȌ ȚȧȕȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ
ǨȚȖȔ ȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȈȚȖȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȈȚȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȋȈȏȈ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȓȐȉȖ țȓȍȚțȟȐȚșȧ ȓȐȉȖ ȍșȓȐ ȋȈȏ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȖșȧȌȍȚ ȕȈ
ȏȍȔȓȦ ǵȖ Ȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖ
ǵȍȟȚȖ șȘȖȌȕȐ ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȐ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ șȖșȍȌȕȐȍ ȈȚȖȔȣ
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ Ȋȣȗțș-
ȒȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȈȚȖȔȈȔȐ ȋȈȏȈ ǺȈȒ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ
șȒȓȈȌȍ ș ȉȖȍȗȘȐȗȈșȈȔȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȈȚȘȖȕ Ȋșȍ
șȖșȍȌȕȐȍ Ȋșȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȍ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȊ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ
ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȚȖȕȈȞȐȐ
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȧ ȘȈșȗȈȌȈ ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȥȚȈȗȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȖȊ-
ȓȈȌȍȊȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔ ȈȚȖȔȖȔ ȒțȌȈ țȋȖȌȐȓ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȑȏ
ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȕȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȈȚȖȔȈȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ
ȅȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȍ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȋȖȘȈ,
ȋȖȘȖȌ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȘȍ ȍșȓȐ țȋȖȌȕȖ, Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȧȍȚ șȊȖȦ șțȡȕȖșȚȤ ȊȐȌ Ȑ Ȋȍș ȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȖȒȘȈșȒț, ȒȈȒ ȝȈ-
ȔȍȓȍȖȕ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊșȍȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȘȈȌțȋȐ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȚȈȍȚ — ȌȈ ȌȈ — ȚȈȍȚ ț ȊȈș ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ ȋȈȏȖȔ
ǷȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȖ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȊȌȖȝȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ
—Ǩ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ ǭȍ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȊȣșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ-
șȧ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ dzțȕț Ȕȣ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ
ȖȊȓȈȌȍȍȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ. ǵȖ ȒȈȒ țȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȍȍ" DzȈȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊȈ ȗȖȚȘȧșȚȐ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȖȏȋȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȕȖȊțȦ ȥȗȖȝț" DzȈȒ"

54
ǰ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȣ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȖ Ƕȕ ȏȈ-
ȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǷȈțȏȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ șȍȓ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț
— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ" ǴȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȌȈȚȤ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț ȌȊȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ"
— ǬȊȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ" — ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ șȓț-
ȠȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ — ȕȍȚ ǯȈ ȌȊȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈșȚ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ, Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȘȖșȐȚ? — ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ
— ǵȍȚ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȧ
ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈșȚ șȊȖȍ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ.
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ —
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȓțȗȞȖȔ ǵȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈșȚ ȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȔ ȍȔț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
— ǩȍȌȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ — ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȘȈ-
ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚ șȒȊȍȘȕȖ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȦȚ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȖȉȢȧș-
ȕȐȚȤ
— ǵȍ țȚȘțȎȌȈȑȚȍ șȍȉȧ — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ — ȇ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔț Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȦ. ǯȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒțȗȐȚȤ Ȉȉ-
șȖȓȦȚȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȒțȗȐȔ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȒțȗȐȓȐ ȊȈș
— ǵȖ ȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦ ȘȈȌȐ ȐȌȍȐ
— dzȦȉȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȔ Ȑ ȗțș-
ȒȈȑ Ȕȣ ȊȏȓȍȚȐȔ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȈȡț ț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ
ȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚ
— ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ, — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ — ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ!
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȘȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ DzȖȋȌȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ
ȟȚȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȤ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȋ ȊȈȕȕțȦ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȧ ȋȖșȚȧ ǩȖ-
ȘȐș ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȠȔȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ șȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȍȍ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ ǷȘȐȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ
ǷȖȌ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȓȍȚȟȈȚȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȍȑ ȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ Ȑ țȊȍ-
ȘȍȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȐ Ǫ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ǩȖȘȐș
șȓȍȋȒȈ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȦȉȒț ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȖȉȍȘȕț-
ȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȊ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȐșȗțȋȈ

55
— ǿȚȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ.
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ, — ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȥȚȖ ȔȣȠȤ, — Ȑ, șțȕțȊ
ȘțȒț Ȋ ȉȍȏȌȖȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ
ȉțȓȒț Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȑȝ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȚȖȗȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ
ǩȖȘȐș șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȍ-
ȕȍ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȖȗțșȚȍȓȈ Ȗȕ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǩȣȓ țȎȍ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǪȐȌȐȔȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ dzțȟȠȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
Ȍȓȧ ȏȍȊȈȒ ȉȍșȞȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ǵȖ ț ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ
ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ Ȑ țȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈ-
ȓȈșȤ șȚȖȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȔ șȓțȎȐȓ
ȔȈȓȖ ȒȖȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟ.
ǩȖȘȐș Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȔ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ ȘȈȏȌț-
ȔȣȊȈȧ ȒțȌȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȊȍȌțȡțȦ Ȓ
ȟȍȘȕȖȔț ȌȖȔț șȚțȗȐȓȖ ș țȓȐȞȣ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȋ ȒȖȚȍȓȒȍ Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȍȔ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖ-
șȣ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǩȖȘȐșț ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȣȔ ȕȖ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȚȘȖ-
ȚțȈȘ ȕȍș ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ.
ǶȚ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ǩȖȘȐșț ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ țșȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ
Ȗȕ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ, țȊȐȌȍȊ țȓȐȞț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȍȓȈ Ȓ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔț
Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
. ǷȍȘȍșȒȖȟȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȖȌ-
ȊȐȎȕȣȑ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȓ ȖșȚȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȌȘȖȔȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț
ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ș ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍȉȖȔ Ȑ ȉȓȍȒȓȣȔȐ
ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ ȊȖȚ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȑ șȒȊȍȘȐȒ ȊȖȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȖșȚ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȕȈȊț ș ȊȖȕȦȟȐȔȐ ȖȚȉȘȖșȈȔȐ ȊȖȚ Ȑ șȣȘȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ Ȉȥ-
ȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈȔȐ ǬȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
șȦȌȈ ȟȈș ȕȈȏȈȌ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ Ȑȏ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ
ǹȖȦȏȈ
ǵȈ ȏȈȉȖȘȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȒȖșȖ ȊȐșȍȓ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ș ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȍȑ ǷȈȊȓȈ ǯȈȘȐȕȈ ǪȉȓȐȏȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȟȐȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȧȒȖȘȧȝ ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ Ǫ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȍ ȕȈȌ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȖȏȐ-

ȓȈșȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǩȖȘȐș ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ
ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȍȕȕȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ șȒȖȘȍȍ...
ǵȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȟțȎȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ
ȈȥȘȖșȚȈȚ Ȑ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔȐ Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȎȈȓ
ȊȍșȤ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȐȓȖșȤ ǵȐ ȠȈȘȈ ȕȐ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǫțșȚȈȧ ȔȋȓȈ ȖȒțȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ
șȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ șȊȈȘȓȐȊȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȑ ȉȘȈȕȤ ǪȣȓȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǿțȎȐȍ
ȓȦȌȐ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑ ȗȈȘȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȈ
ȟțȎȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ ȕȍșȓȐ ș șȖȉȖȑ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȉȖȚȣ șȊȖȍ ȋȖȘȍ șȊȖȦ
șțȍȚȓȐȊțȦ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ
ǩȖȘȐș șȍȓ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒț Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
DZǹǮǰǮ ǿdzDzȊǺǮȍ
ȑȒȓ ȥȖȠȎȠȓșȬ ȡȒȎȓȠȟȭ ȜȒțȖȚ ȑșȎȕȜȚ ȝȜȑșȭȒȓȠȪ țȎ ȠȜ ȥȠȜ
ȒȓșȎȓȠȟȭ ȕȎ ȘȡșȖȟȎȚȖ ȚȖțȖȟȠȓȞȟȘȜȑȜ ȘȎȏȖțȓȠȎ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ Ȑ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȏȊȖȕȒȈ Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ ȖȒȐȕțȓȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȊ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȖșȚȧ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȗȖ-ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐ ș ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ — ǪȖȚ ȔȖȧ ȊȐȏȐȚȕȈȧ
ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȈ
ǵȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖșȤ
Ǭ-Ș ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀǵǭDZǬǭǸ
ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ

57
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȉȘȈȊ Ȋșȍ
ȒȓȦȟȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȋȖșȚȧ Ȋ ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ
ǫȖșȚȤ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț șȌȍȓȈȓ șȚȘȖȋȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ șȈȔ șȍȉȍ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȐ-
ȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȝȐȚȘȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ.
ǷȘȧȔȖ Ȑȏ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȝȐȚȘȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ
ȘȣȝȓȖȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȡȍȚȐȕȐșȚȖȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȋțȉȖȑ țȗȘȧ-
ȔȣȔ ȖȗțȝȠȐȔ ȓȉȖȔ Ȑ ȌȊțȔȧ-ȚȘȍȔȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔȐ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȍȔț șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ș șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȔȧȚȖȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ
ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈȔ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖșȖ-
ȉȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȑ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȕȧȓȖ șȊȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ
ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ țȓȣȉȈȚȤșȧ ǫȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȖȓȍȋȓȐ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȕȖșȐȞȣ Ȓ țȋȖȓȒȈȔ ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȊȐȌ Ȍ-ȘȈ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȈ șȘȈȏț șȌȍȓȈȓ-
șȧ șȒȖȘȉȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ.
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ȎȌȍȚ ȊȈș — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ
ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȋȌȍ șȐȌȍȓ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȋȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
— Ǫȣ Ȑȏ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
— ȅȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȍțșȚțȗȟȐȊȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȖȊ Ǵȣ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȧȝ ȕȈș — ȟȓȍȕȖȊ
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ — ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȦȚ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ
Ȑ ȗȣȚȈȦȚșȧ ȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȔȐ ǪȈȠ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȌȖȘȖȔ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ȇ — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ — ȐȓȐ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖ-
Ȋȣȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ"
— Ǫȣ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ Țȍ ȒȚȖ ȊȈș ȗȖșȓȈȓ șȦȌȈ —
ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖ"
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȗȖțȌȖȉȕȍȍ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ — șȖȊ-
șȍȔ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ țȝȖȎț Ȑȏ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȖȋȖ
ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ
— ǻȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ" — ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ — ǺȖȋ-
ȌȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ț ȊȈș ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ
— ǷȘȖȠț
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ"

58
— ǹȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȚȈȕȚȤȍȔȣ 1.
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ?
— ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȖȔț ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕț ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ ȇ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȏȈȌȈȟ ǵȈȠȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȐșȒȓȦ-
ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Țț ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȞȍșșȈȝ ȕȈ Țȍȝ Ȏȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș
ȓțȟȠȍȍ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȅȚȐ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȣȍ
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȍȍȘȈ șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȍ Ȑȏ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȍ-
ȠțȍȒ ȥȚȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȝ ȚȘțȉ ȕȈȋȘȍ-
ȊȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȚ ȏȍȘȒȈȓ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ
ȥȚȐ ȔȖȡȕȣȍ ȘȍȏȍȘȊțȈȘȣ ȒțȌȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȈȘ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȊ
ȘȈȉȖȚț șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȚȍȒțȡțȦ ȗȖ ȚȘțȉȈȔ ȒȈȒ
ȒȘȖȊȤ ȗȖ ȊȍȕȈȔ Ȑ ȈȘȚȍȘȐȧȔ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
ȔȖȍ ȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ǰ ȊȖȚ — Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕȈ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȈ ȏȈ-
ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȖȉȐȌȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗțȝȓȣȍ ȡȍȒȐ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ — Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ șȖȏȌȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ ȘȍȠȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȗȣȚȣ ȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖ ȐȔ ȍȡȍ
ȓȍȚ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ
Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Țȣșȧȟ ǵȖ ȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
ȝȖȟț ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ — Ȑ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȚȖȎȍ
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȧ — Ǩ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȈȠ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ"
— ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ — ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ — Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȍȘȍȔȍșȚȐȓ ȖȌȕț ȔȖȘ-
ȡȐȕȒț șȖ ȡȍȒȐ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ — Ȉ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȏȕȈȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ȗȘȖșȚȖȔ ȗȈȑȡȐȒȍ ȒȖȕ-
ȞȍȘȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȔ, — ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȍ ǹȖȊȍȚȈ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘȖȊ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ.
— ǿȚȖ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ — ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — ȗȈȑȡȐȒ
ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ"
— Ǻșșș — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ — Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ
ȌȖȔȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȍ țȠȐ ȕȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȊȈș țȊȍȌȖ-
ȔȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ țȟȈșȚȐȐ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕț țȌȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȒțȗȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȈȒȞȐȑ ȆȎȕȖ-ǨȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
1 Ɍɚɧɬɶɟɦɚ — ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ

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ȈȓȔȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȚȘȍșȚȈ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȐȏțȟȈȍȚ ȊȖȗ-
ȘȖș Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ țȡȐȗȕțȚȤ ȈȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ
ȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȘȖȔȈȕșȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ
Ȋȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȊȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȕȈȌȍȎȌ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ
ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȓȐȘ
— ǵȖ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȒȘțȟȐȊȈȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ȚȖȕȒȐȑ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ — dzȐȋȈ ǵȈȞȐȑ ǷȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ
ȔȐȘȈ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȔ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ș ǹȖȊȍ-
ȚȈȔȐ
— Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ — ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ
— ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȗȖ-ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐ — ȖȚ ȗȖșȓȖȊȐȞȣ ©ǪȣȠȍ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȣȋȕȍȠȤª ǪȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ"
— ǬȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ, — ȍȡȍ ȋȓțȠȍ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘ Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ.
— Ǩ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ"
— Ǩ-Ȉ-Ȉ — șȔȍȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ — ǬȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȌȖȒț-
ȔȍȕȚȣ ǵȖ ȊȈȔ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȟȓȍȕ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȗȘȍȗȖȌȕȍș ȊȈȔ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒț ȜȖȚȖ-
ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȍȒ Ȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȌȗȐșȍȑ Ȋȣ ș ȗȖȓ-
ȕȣȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ ȖȕȐ
ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȣ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȝ" Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȚȤșȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȔ ȊȈȔ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȣ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȈ Ȉ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȌȈ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ț ȕȈș ȏȈȗȓȧȠțȚ ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖ
— ǿȍȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȝȖȟț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ DzȖȘȖȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ
— Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȒȖȟȍȊȈȓȐ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ, — ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧ ȧ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȕțȚȘȐȈȚȖȔȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ǵȕȍ,
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȖȗȣȚȣ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ ȋȌȍ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȖ ȗȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ
ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȔ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ,
Ȑ Ȕȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ
Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ Ȗȉ
ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈȝ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȉțȌțȚ

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ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ
ȒȘȍșȓȍ ǴȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȏȓȐ ș ȍȋȖ ȓȉȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ
Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȖȔ Ȑ
ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȍȑ-
ȠȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȣ Ȑ ȖȉȐȚȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȒȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ șȕȈ-
ȘțȎȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȈ
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȖȌȗȍȘ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȔȐ țșȚȈȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ
ǪȐȏȐȚ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȓȐ ș ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȔ. ǹȚȘȈȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȓȖșȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ ǰȚȈȓȐȧ, ȘȖȌȐȕȈ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ ȒȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ — ȜȈȠȐȏȔȈ ȥȚȈ ȞȊȍȚțȡȈȧ șȐȧȦȡȈȧ Ȑ ȗȍȊț-
ȟȈȧ ǰȚȈȓȐȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȘȖȚșȚ-
ȊȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖ-
ȋȈȚȍȑȠȍȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȐșȟȍȘȗȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȈȗȈșȈȝ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ ȚȍȗȓȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ǪȍȏțȊȐȑ ȉȣȓ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȖș, ȐȏȊȓȍȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑȏ ȏȍȔȓȐ
ǾȍȓȈȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ȚȍȗȓȖȊȣȝ țșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ ȗȐȚȈȓȈșȤ șȐȓȖȑ ȗȈȘȈ
ȕȈȋȘȍȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȍȟȐ — ǪȍȏțȊȐȑ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȈȓ ȠȗȐȕȌȍȓȧ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ ȊȘȈȡȈȓ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȍ ȚțȘȉȐȕȣ
ȋȘȍȓ șȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȊȐȋȈȓ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖ ǵȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ș ȋȖȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȘȧȌ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȌțȠȐȕȣ ȚȘȍ-
ȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȡȍȓȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȗȍșȚȘȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȚȍȓ — ǪȍȏțȊȐȑ ȕȍ
ȎȍȓȈȧ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ǹ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȒȈȒ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ ǫȍȘȒț-
ȓȈȕțȔ Ȑ ǷȖȔȗȍȧ Ȗȕ șȔȈȝȕțȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȊȍșȤ ȔțșȖȘ ȎȈȓȒȐȝ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȒ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȉțȏȌȈȕȕȣȝ șȐȓ.
ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȖȊ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈ-
ȓȐȏȔȈ ȉȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȖȝȓȈȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȦ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȔț Ȑ ȕȍ-
țȒȓȖȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȦ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȦ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ
ȊȕȍȠȕȍ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȉțȘȎțȈȏȐȐ
Ǩ ȚțȚ ȍȡȍ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȓȚȈȧ ȓȐșȈ — ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ șȊȖȐȔ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚȖȔ ȗȖșȧȋȈȍȚ Ȋ șȖȦȏȍ ș ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖ-

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ȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȕȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȦȎȕȖȈȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȧ
ǰȚȈȓȐȐ ȌȖșȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȍȑ ȗȘȐ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȐ ȗȓȍȔȍȕ ǪȕțȚ-
Șȍȕȕȍȑ ǨȜȘȐȒȐ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȈȒ șȒȘȣ-
Țȍȕ.
©ǵȍȚ — ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț — ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ țȗțș-
ȒȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ǵȈȌȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗțȝȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȊȕțȚȘȐȈȚȖȔȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ, Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȍȚ
ȚȈȑȕț ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȊȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ș ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊȣȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȐȧ
ǵȖ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȉȔȈȕȈ" ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȒȈȒȈȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐș-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȐȘȔ ȖșȔȍȓȐȚșȧ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚ ț ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ȀȚȈȚȖȊ" ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖª
ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȎȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ
ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȔȣȠȈȚȈȔȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗțȠȐșȚȣȝ ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȝ ȉȘȖ-
Ȋȍȑ Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȈȧ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȌțȚ
ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȖȊ
Ȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȚ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ
— ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȖșȓȍ șȍȒțȕȌȕȖȑ ȗȈțȏȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘ — ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ǵȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ — Ȑ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ
— ȍșȓȐ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȓȎȍȞ ȍșȓȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȣ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ șȚȈȕțȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȓȐȉȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕț ȚȖ,
ȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȈȝ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț dzȐ-
ȋȖȑ ǵȈȞȐȑ Ȕȣ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȐșȒțȍȔ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ
ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ Ȉ ȊȈș — ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȓȈ-
ȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȧ ȕȈȑȌț ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȈ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ
— ǪȍȘȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȋȈȓ-
șȚțȒ — ǪȍȘȦ Ȑ ȏȕȈȦ ǪȈȔ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ ǵȐ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ ȜȐȘȔȈ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ț ȊȈș ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ
ǷȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȏȈȏȊȍȕȍȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ — ȚȊȍȘ-
Ȍȣȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȖȚȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ
ȕȈȌȈȊȐȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȐȍ — ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȑȚȍșȤ șȦȌȈ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȈȝ-ȗț-

62
ȓȧȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȌȖșȚȈȊȧȚ ȕȈș ȚȖȕȕȍȓȍȔ Ȋ ǵȖȊțȦ ǯȍȓȈȕ-
ȌȐȦ
ǪȣȑȌȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȞȖ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǯȈ
țȋȓȖȔ ȌȖȔȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȟȤȍ-ȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȐȋȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȚțȔȉȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ Ȑ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȕȈȌȈȊȐȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǿȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ ȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǵȈȏ-
ȊȈȊ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ țȓȐȞ ǸȐȔȈ ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȏȈȉȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȏȈȎȍȋ șȊȍȚ Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț
ǻȌȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȖ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȔ ȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȖȟȍȘ-
ȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
©ǫȓțȉȖȒȖțȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ ǯȕȈȧ ȊȈș șȖ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ
șȒȈȔȤȐ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ țȒȓȈȌ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȐ
Ȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔȐ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȚȍȠț
șȍȉȧ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȚȘțș ȒȈȒ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȇ Ȏȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȘțȋ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȊșȦ
șȊȖȦ ȌȈȊȕȦȦ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ: ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȊ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ, ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘț Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ  țȒȈȏȈȕ ȈȌȘȍș
 Ȋ-ȚȘȍ-
ȚȤȐȝ — ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȔ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȔȖȐ
ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ. ǭȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȈ ǪȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈ
ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚșȧ ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ
ȔȍȘ Ȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȦ — ȧ ȉțȌț ȏȕȈȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ.
ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȧ
ȊȈȠ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡª
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
— ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘ Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȧ șȊȖȐ
ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȍ ȋțȌȧȡȍȍ
ȏȌȈȕȐȍ.
ǵȈȑȌȧ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖ-
ȒȘțȋ Ȑ, șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȗȍȘȖ ȕȈȌȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȍ ȈȌȘȍș
ǼǸǨǵǾǰȇ ȅdzȄǯǨǹ
ǨȕȐȓȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘț

63
ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț
ǩȍȕȤȧȔȐȕț ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘț
ǵȈȌȗȐșȈȊ ȈȌȘȍș ȗțȝȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șțȕțȓ ȗȐ-
șȤȔȖ Ȋ ȡȍȓȤ ȗȕȍȊȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȘțȉȣ ș ȧȘȓȣȒȖȔ — ©ȅȓȤȏȈșª
ǰ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȖșȤ ȋȖȕȐȔȖȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȌȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȘțȎȤȧ ȗțȓȐ
DZǹǮǰǮ ǰǼǿȊǺǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȠȬȞȓȚțȎȭ ȘȎȚȓȞȎ ȜȘȎȕȩȐȎȓȠȟȭ ȡȒȜȏțȩȚ
ȚȓȟȠȜȚ Ȓșȭ ȝȞȜȭȐșȓțȖȭ ȖȕȜȏȞȓȠȎȠȓșȪțȜȟȠȖ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ǿțȌȕȖȊșȒȈȧ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȗȈȓȈ
ǷȘȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȚ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ șȖȚȕȐ
ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȘȈȏ ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȖȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȋțȉȣ,
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȋ ȔȧȚȣȝ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȔȈȑȒȈȝ ș ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȘțȒț ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊțȦ ȗȘȧȌȤ țȗȈȊȠțȦ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈ-
ȔȖȍ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ
©ǯȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȈȔȍȘȈ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ȇ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤ-
Ȕȍ ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖª
ǷȖ șțȚȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ DzȈȔȍȘȈ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȓțȉ Ȋșȍ ȠȍșȚȤ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȋȘȈȕȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ
ȉȣȓȐ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ ȖȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ ȕȈȘțȠȈ-
ȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȒȘțȟȍȕȕȈȧ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ș șȍȘȣȔ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ
șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȑȏ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ Ȑ ȒȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȚȘțȉȣ ǿȍȘȕȣȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ Țȣșȧȟȍȑ ȗȧȚȍȕ ȖȚȘȈ-
ȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈȝ ǶȚ ȕȐȝ ȘȧȉȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǵȐȏȒȐȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ǹȊȍȚ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȣȑ șȊȍȚ
ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȔȈȚȖȊȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȌ
șȈȔȣȔ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ.

64
— ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ — ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȔ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ — Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȋȣ-
ȗȘȧȔȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕț Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȎȍ-
ȌȕȍȊȕțȦ ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȐȒȐ
ǵȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȍȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚ-
ȊȖ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ ȖȚȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȊȠȐȝ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ
Ȑ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ǯȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ ȟțȚȤ-ȟțȚȤ ȗȖȌȌȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȑ
ȒȈȔȍȘț ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȔȍȘȚȖȕȈ
ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȊțȒ
— ǶȋȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ș țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ȅȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘ-
ȕȖȍ ȕȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȓȤ Ȉ ȕȍ șȚȍȒȓȖ — Ȑ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȖȉȠȐȊȒț șȊȖȍȑ
ȚȦȘȤȔȣ șȌȍȓȈȕȕțȦ Ȑȏ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ ȔȈșșȖȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȗȐȚȈ-
ȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ
ǵȍȘȎȈȊȍȦȡȈȧ șȚȈȓȤ ș ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȧ ȊȣȚȍșȕȧȓȈ ȘȧȌ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ ȗȖȌ ȠțȔ
ȊȏȓȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȘȖȚșȚȊ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȠȓȈ ȒȘțȋȖȔ dzȦȌ-
ȔȐȓȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ, Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȍ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ș ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ.
ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȍȘ-
ȊȈȕȣ Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȖșȤ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ Ȑ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȘȖșȐȓ:
— ǿȍȋȖ Ȋȣ șȚțȟȐȚȍ"
— ǿȚȖ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ǿȍȋȖ ȧ șȚțȟț" ǰȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȍșȚȤ ȅȚȖ Ȏȍ ȟȍȘȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ǫȖȓȖș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȖșȤ șȕȖȊȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȒțȌȕȈȧ ȝȖȚȧ
Ȑ ȊȒțșȕȈȧ ȚȘȈȗȍȏȈ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȍȓȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ
ǯȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȌȖȍșȚȤ ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț ȧȏȣȒ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȧȏȣȒȖȊ Ȋȣșț-
ȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ șȚȍȕ
— ǺȤȜț — ȗȓȦȕțȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ȚțȚ ȕȈȌȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȘȎ-
Ȓț ǵț ȌȈ ȓȈȌȕȖ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖ

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ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ.
©ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ — ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȑȚȐ ș
țȔȈ ǻșȚȘȖȦ șȍȉȍ ǵȈȘȒȖȔȏȌȘȈȊ ǿȍȔ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈȗȈșȚȐ?» ǰ ȚțȚ ȍȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ
ǹȖȌȘȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǷȘȐ-
ȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȈȔ Ȑ șȚȖȓȐȒț ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ǷȘȖ-
ȊȖȏȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȗȘȐȔȍȘȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȈșȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȖȋȓȧȌȍ-
ȓȈ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ șȍȘȖȔ ȗȧȚȕȍ ȖȌȍȧȓȈ ǶȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȖȕȈ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȈ șȚȖȑȒț ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȔț ȗȖȓț
ǵȖ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ȊȖȏ-
ȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǴȣșȓȐ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ Ȋ ȓȦȌȔȐȓȐȕȖȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȕȧȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȟȍȝȈȘȌț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ǭȑ
ȕȍ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ-ȓȐȉȖ ȖȌȕȖȔ — șȈȔȖȔ
ȕțȎȕȖȔ ȕȍȖȚȓȖȎȕȖȔ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ Ȗȉ
ȥȚȖȔ: Ȋșȍ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȍȑ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ
ǶȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ
ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ șȚȘȖȐȓȈ ȗȓȈȕȣ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȐȌȕȖȔ ȖȒȖȠȒȍ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȍȌȈ — ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȊȖȡȐ.
ǪȖȚ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈȏȊȍȕȍȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȑ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȉȓȍșȚȍȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȘȈȟȖȒ ǪȖȚ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȧȘȒȖ-ȉȍȓȣȔ,
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȧșȤ ȋțșȚȍȦȡȐȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔ șȖȒȖȔ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȐȓ ȞȊȍȚ ș ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȗțȕȞȖȊȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȕȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȊȖȚ
Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ șȚȈȓ șȍȘȣȔ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȊȈȚȖ-șȐȕȐȔ Ȑ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȏȈȗȣȓȈȓ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖ-
ȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ
©ǵȈȌȖ șȗȈȚȤª — ȘȍȠȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș
ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ șȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȒȈȓȈȟȐȒȖȔ

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ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȚȘȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖ ǹȌȍȓȈȊ
ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ țȗȘȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ
Ȍȕȧ
©ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȟȈșȣ țȚȘȈ — ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȑȏ ȜȐȏȐȒȐ ǻșȚȘȖȦ
șȍȉȍ ǵȈȘȒȖȔȗȘȖș
ǬȖ ȖȉȍȌȈ — ȗȖȗȣȚȒȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ ȔȐ-
ȘȖȔ: ǵȈȘȒȖȔȐȕȌȍȓ
ǶȉȍȌ — ȖȚȌȣȝ ǬțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ — ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ
ȌȖȗȘȖș ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȊȖȑȕȈ ǸȍȊȊȖȍȕșȖȊȍȚ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ — ǵȈȘȒȖȔȏȌȘȈȊ ǻȓțȟȠȐȚȤ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǰ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȋȘȖȔ ȘȍȊȖȓȦ-
ȞȐȐ ȚȖȓȗț ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ șȍȉȧ — ȊȍȚȍȘȈȕȈ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ȘȍȊȖ-
ȓȦȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȦ

ǯȈȚȍȔ — ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȗȖȉȍȋȍ Ȗ șȊȧȏȧȝ ș ȔȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐ-
ȔȐ ª
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȟȚȈȕȐȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ
ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȖȉȖȠȍȌȠȐȍșȧ ș ȚȈȒ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȒ ș ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȣȔ ȒȓȖȟȒȖȔ ȉț-
ȔȈȋȐ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊțȒ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȉȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȓȧȏȋ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦ-
ȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ȒȓȦȟȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȘȖȋ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȐ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕȟȐȒ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ — ȓȦȌȔȐȓȐȕț ȚȖȊȈȘȒț ȗȖ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȦ. ǵȖȊȍȕȤȒȈȧ — ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ — ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧ ȊșȝȓȐ-
ȗȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȓȖȔȈȧ ȘțȒȐ, țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȦȘȍȔȕțȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ dzȦȌ-
ȔȐȓȣ șȕȖȊȈ șȖȠȓȐșȤ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȔȐ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȈȔȐ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȓȈȟțȡȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ Ȑ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— DzȚȖ ȊȈș ȖȉȐȌȍȓ"
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓț ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ, ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ
ȕȖȟȤ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǩȖȋ ȔȖȑ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ. — DzȚȖ
Ȋȣ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ" ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȔ ȓȍȚ"

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dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
— ǹȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǹȒȖȘȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȇ
— ǬȍȚȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȧ — ȌȈȔȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
ȖȉȕȧȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓț — ǬȍȚȖȟȒȈ ȔȖȧ! ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ
ȒȈȒȈȧ Ȋȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȅȚȖ Ȏȍ țȎȈșȕȖ ǬȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ — Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȊ Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȍȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȊȠțȦșȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓț Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖ
ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȌțȝȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȠțȘȠȈȕȐȍ ȠȍȓȒȈ ǷȣȠȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȊȠȍȑ
ȍȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȡȍȒȖȚȈȓȐ ȠȍȦ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ, ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȒȈȔȍ-
ȕȍȊȠȈȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖ ȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȕȧȋȟȍ
ȊȣșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ:
—ǨȊȣ"
— Ǩȝ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ — Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȈȔȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȖȓ-
ȕȐȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ — ȇ" ǬȈ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȗ ǹțșȈȕȕȍ
ǴȐȘț"
— ǵȍȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ȧ ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ǴȐȘȈ — ȥȚȖ ȧ — ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ. — ȇ ȉȖȘȖȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȝ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǯȈ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȘȈ-
ȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
— ǿȚȖ" — dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȘȖȚ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ — ȏȈȚȈȘȈȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ
ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȋȈȌȐȕȣ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȣ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ,
ȌțȔȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ǻ
ȕȐȝ ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȔȕȐ — Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȧ Ȑȏ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ ȗȖ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȒȈȘȈȚ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȎȍȔȟțȋȈ,
ȘȖȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȐȍ ȈȓȔȈȏȣ ȚȍȔȕȖ-șȐȕȐȍ șȈȗȜȐȘȣ ȘțȉȐ-
ȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȚ ȕȈ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȒȐ ȒȘȖȊȐ
ȐȏțȔȘțȌȣ — ȌȈȔȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȈ Ȍțȝ — ǵȖ ȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ ȟȚȖ
ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ șȊȍȚȈ Ȍȕȧ ȅȚȖ ȖȉȔȈȕ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȑ Ȑ ȕȈȋȓȣȑ ȖȉȔȈȕ ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȖȋȈȟȍȒ ǰȝ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȖȚȗț-
șȚȐȓȐ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ" ǶȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȐȚȘȣȍ Ȑ

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șȔȍȓȣȍ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍșșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȣ. DzȈȒ
ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ ȒȈȔȕȐ — ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ
— ǬȈ—Ȉ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ǵț Ȉ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȒȈȔ-
ȕȐ"— ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȒȈȔȕȐ ȌȍȚȖȟȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȚ Ȋ șȍȑȜȈȝ ȗȖȌ Ȍȍșȧ-
ȚȤȦ ȏȈȔȒȈȔȐ ș Țȣșȧȟȍȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȊ ǵȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȍȓȖ
— Ǩ Ȋ ȟȍȔ" — ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ȇ Ȋșȍ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
— ǪȖȚ — ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ Ȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ șȓȍȌȣ ȒȖȓȍȞ Ȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȖȊ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȝ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ — Ǵȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ" — țșȗȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ — ǵȈȔ ȏȈȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȒȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȈȒ ȝțȌȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȦȊȍȓȐȘ,
ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ, șțȔȍȓ ȉȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ
©ǪȐȒȚȖȘȐȦª ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȚȖȐȚ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȖȚ ȒȖȗȐȐ, șȊȍȘȒȈȦ-
ȡȍȑ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȘȈȕȧȔȐ
ǬȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȍ-
ȗȍȗȖȓȖȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȉȈȓ Ȋ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧȝ ș ȟțȌȍșȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȔ-
ȕȧȔȐ, ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȅȚȐ ȒȖȘȖȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȈȔȐ ȌțȘȣ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȐȋȘȈ ȒȘȈșȖȒ
ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧȝ ȏȈȚȔȍȊȈȓȈ ȐȋȘț Ȑȝ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ǯȈ
ȕȈȔȐ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ
ǵȖȊȖșȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȍȘȠȈȝ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
Ǩȝ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ
ǵȖ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ Ȏȍ țȚȘȖ — ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, ȌȍȕȤ — Ȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐ-
ȓȐ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈȝ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȝ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ș ȦȊȍȓȐȘȈ-
ȔȐ Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȊșȍȔ ȀȚȈȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈȠȐ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ — ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ
ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ șȌȈȓȐșȤ Ǵȣ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȚ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȏȈȊȍȘȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȕȐ — ȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ Ǵȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ǷțșȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚ ȉȖȋȈȟȈȔ ȕȖ Ȕȣ ȐȔȍȍȔ
ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȌȍȠȍȊȒȐ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ.
©Ƕȑ Ȗȑ Ȗȑ — ș ȋȘțșȚȤȦ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — Ǫȍșȍ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȊȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ Ȍȕȧ

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Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚ Ȗ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȍȏȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȖșȚȐ șȘȍȌȐ
ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧª
— ǵȈȠȈ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ǰ ȊȖȚ, — ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ șȕȖȊȈ șȎȈȓȐ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȑ ȖȚ
șȓȍȏ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ — ȊȖȚ Ȓ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔ ȗȘȐȉȍȋ-
ȓȐ ȥȚȐ șȓȐȊȒȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚșȚȖȧȚȤ
șȊȖȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȒȐ ǹȈȔȈ ȎȍȕȈ
ȗȘȍȔȤȍȘȈ ȥȚȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȧȗȖȕȒȈ ș ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ —
ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȈș
ǵȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ șȓțȠȈȊȠȈȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ
țȊȓȍȒȠțȦșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
— ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ
ǹțșȈȕȕȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ Ȍȍ-
ȊȖȟȒț. — ȅȚȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȗȖ-ȌțȘȈȞȒȐ
ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȗȣȠȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȕȖ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȚȍ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ș
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȉȐȚȈ ș ȚȖȓȒț Ȑ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȗȖȟȊț ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
— Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
țȎȍ ȓȈșȒȖȊȍȍ. — Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ Ȕȣ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȕȈș ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ǹȚȈȕȤȚȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ ȗȖȌ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȇ ȏȈȉȍȘțșȤ ȊȈȔ
ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ
ȅȚȈ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ ǹțșȈȕ-
ȕȈ ǴȐȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊȌȊȖȍ șȚȈȘȠȍ ȕȍȍ Ȉ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ǰ ȟȚȖ
șȈȔȖȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȗȘȈȊȍ
ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ ȘȖȓȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȚȐȝȓȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȊȠȐșȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȒȍ.
— ǪȖȚ șȦȌȈ șȦȌȈ — ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ șȉȘȖșȐȊ ȚțȜ-
ȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț țȎȍ țȌȖȉȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ țȏȒȐȝ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ǹț-
șȈȕȕȣ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȉȍȓȍȓ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȒȕȈ
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȘȈȔȍ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȖȚȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȍȍ.
ǶȕȈ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȔȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȋȖȓȣȑ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȗ șȒȘȍȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ șȐȔȊȖȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐ-
ȟȍșȚȊȈ — ȔȖȓȕȐȧ

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ǻȟȍȕȐȞȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȗȘȖȊȖȌț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȚ
ȊȍșȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȑ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ Ȍȕȧ ǶȕȈ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȓȧȧșȤ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ
— ǶȒȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ǹȚȈȕȤ-
Țȍ ȚȈȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȘȈȏȖȉȤȦ ȍȋȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ — ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ — ǪȈș ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍ-
ȌțȚ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț. ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȚȤ șȚȍȒȓȖ"
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȈ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ
țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȎȐȊțȦ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȗȖ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ" 
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȉȐȚȤ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț" ǶȕȈ țȔȍ-
ȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǵȖ Ȓ șȚȍȒȓț ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȚȤșȧ ǰ
ȚȖȋȌȈ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐșȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȕȖ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȗȘȖșȧ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȍ:
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȊȈȠț ȟȍȘȕțȦ Ȧȉ-
Ȓț ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȘȖȊȐ
— ǷȘȖȠț ȊȈș, — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ. — ȇ
ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȜȖȒțș
ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǵȖ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ-
ȟȐȒ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȦȉȒț
— ǭșȚȤ — ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — ǹȚȈȕȤ-
Țȍ șȦȌȈ ȕȍȚ ȊȣȠȍ ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ — Ȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȖȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȕțȊ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȐȓȈ
Ȓ șȚȍȒȓț ȦȉȒț Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈ-
ȠȈ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȈ ȘȖȊȕțȦ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț.
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — Ȑ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ș ȕȈȌȍȎȌȖȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȣ, — șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȋȣ
ȌȈȓȤȕȖȏȖȘȒȐ" ǺȈȒȖȑ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ț ȌȈȓȤȕȖȏȖȘȒȐȝ ǵȍ
ȒȘȈșȕȍȑȚȍ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȍȕșȕȍ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȣ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ
ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȖȉȖșȚȤ ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȓȈ Ȑȏ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȈ ȗȍȕșȕȍ

71
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
ȏȈȊȍșȐȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȦȉȒȖȑ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȒȈȕȐ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȍ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȔ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȒȕȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȔțȚȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ dzȦȌ-
ȔȐȓȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȈ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȗȍȕșȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȣȘȖȟ-
ȒȐ Ȋ ȦȉȒȍ ǾȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȍ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍ-
ȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȌȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȉȖ Ǩ ȚțȚ — ȉțȓȤȊȈȘ ǫȍȖȘȋȈ
ǷȧȚȖȋȖ ǴȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ — Ȗȑ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ" DzȈȒ
Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊ ȖȚ țȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ — Ǵȣ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈȠț ȚȦȘȤȔț Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȜȖȚȖ-
ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ — Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ
— Ǫȣ — ȟțȌȖ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ǵȖ ȖȚ-
ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ" ȇ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȌțȘȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ
ȌțȘȈ
— ǯȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ
Ȋ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ — ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
ȓțȟ șȊȍȚȈ Ǫ ȕȈȠț ȒȈȔȍȘț ȗȣȚȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȈȉșȖ-
ȓȦȚȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȓțȟȐ ǵȖ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ȔȈȝȖȕȤȒȖȍ ǹȊȍȚȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȓțȟȐ șȎȐȔȈȦȚșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȓȍȏȈȍȚ
ȕȐȚȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕțȦ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț Ȑȋȓȣ ǵȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȧ Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ȋ
ȒȈȔȍȘț ȗțȟȖȒ ȓțȟȍȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
ǪȖȚ, ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ.
ǷȖ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȔȈȑȒȍ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ (ȖȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ț ȖȌȍȧȓȈ
 ȗȘȖ-
ȔȟȈȓȖșȤ ȧȘȒȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȖȋȖ
ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ.
— ǵȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȋșȍ — ȘȖȉȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ, — ȊȊȍȘȝ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ"
— ǰȕȈȟȍ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǫȓȧȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȊȍȘȝț ȖȌȍȧ-
ȓȈ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȔȧȟȐȒ ǬȍȚȐ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ dzțȟȐ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȧȟȐȒ ȕȍșțȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ șȊȖȍ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ,
ȖȕȐ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȒȘȈȦ ȖȌȍȧȓȈ ǵȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ,
ȥȚȈ ȗȈȓȤȔȈ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȟȚȖ șȊȍȘȝț dzțȟȐ ȖȚ

72
ȕȍȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ șȦȌȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȊȐȕȍ ǴȐȘ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ, — dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǹțșȈȕȕț, — ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ
ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȏȈȒȈȠ-
ȓȧȓșȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȘȊȈȓȈ ȦȉȒț Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ șȚȈȓȖ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȖ ǰȔ ȕȍșȓȐ ȖȉȍȌ
Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȟȈș ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ
Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȖ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȖȗȣȚȣ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ
ȖȌȍȧȓȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȗȍȕșȕȍ șȜȖȒțșȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȓțȟȐ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ ȌȖȔȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȡȐȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ,
ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ, Ȑ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȍ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȋȕȍȊȈ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȡȐȕȈ"
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȈ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȊȔȍș-
ȚȖ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȝ șȊȍȚȓȖ-șȍȘȣȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȕȈ
ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȖȌȍȧȓȈ ȋȖȓțȉȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȖȒȍȈȕȈ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȋȐȑ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȉȈȠȍȕ Ȑ ȧȘȒȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȚȖȟ-
ȒȐ ȘȍȌȒȖ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȒțșȚȖȊ
ȌȘȍȊȖȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȊ.
— Ǵȣ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓ — Ȕȣ Ȋ
ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ
ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓț ǺȈ ȕȈȗȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȕȖ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ǵȖ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȍ ȕȍ
ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ — ȓȐȠȤ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȖ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ
ȖȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ,
ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ ȗȖȐșȒȖȔ ȘȈȒțȠȍȒ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȖȊțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț Ȑ ȓȖȔȈȓȈ
șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǹțșȈȕȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȍȑ șȚȈȓȖ șȒțȟ-
ȕȖ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȍ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȍȡȍ
ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȐȏțȟȈȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ ȗȍȑȏȈȎ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ȍȑ șȒȈȓȐș-
ȚȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ ǪȌȘțȋ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ
— ȇ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓȣȠț — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ — ǪȍȘȕȐ-
Țȍ șȊȍȚ

73
ǰ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ ȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈȓȧȏȋȈȓ ȒȓȦȟ dzȦȌȔȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȌȊȈ țșȗȍȓȈ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ ș ȖȒȕȈ ȦȉȒț ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕț-
ȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ǷȍȘȊȣȔ Ƞȍȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ǪȚȖȘȣȔ — Ȑ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȌȍȘ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊȈ ǺȘȍȚȤȐȔ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȕȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍȒ ș ȘȣȝȓȣȔ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȐ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ.
DZǹǮǰǮ DzdzǰȍȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ țȓȟȥȎȟȠșȖȐȎȭ șȬȏȜȐȪ ȚȖțȖȟȠȞȎ ȝȞȖțȜȟȖȠ
ȟȥȎȟȠȪȓ ǹȬȒȚȖșȓ
— ǹțșȈȕȕȈ!
ȅȚȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȊ șȊȖȐ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ Ȗȉȧ-
ȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȉȣȒȈ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȌȈȘȖȔ ȌțȉȐȕȣ
Ǫșȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ǹțșȈȕȕț ǵȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȚ-
șȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȠȈȋ Ȑ ȒȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȘȖȊȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȔ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ — ȅȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȟȈșȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȧ ȏȈȑȔțșȤ ȐȔ ȗȖȏȎȍ Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȈȘȍșȚȖ-
ȊȈȕȕțȦ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ"
— ǬȈ — ȓȤșȚȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓț — Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȧ ș ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȘȈȏȋȕȍȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ
— Ǵȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ț ȔȖȍȋȖ țȟȍȕȐȒȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ — ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȉȖȓȍȕ Ȑ
ȖșȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ǸȐȔȍ

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dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚțȦ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ
ȉțȔȈȎȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ
©dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȕȈ
ȔȍșȚȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ Ȉȗ-
ȗȈȘȈȚȍ ȇ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊ ȕȖ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȘȐȍȌț Ȑ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȟțșȤ Ȗ ȊȈș
Ǭ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊª
ǷȖȟȍȘȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȈȕ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǵȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȗȐșȣȊȈȓșȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ Ƕȕ șȚȈȊȐȓ
ȓȐȠȤ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȓȣ Ǭ Ȑ Ǯ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȕȖ
ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ș ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȖȑ ǷȈȊȓȈ ǯȈȘȐȕȈ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȈ ȖȉȔȈȕ — ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȏȈțȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț ș ȊȈȔȐ
— ǵț ȐȌȐȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Șȣȝȓȣȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ.
— ȇ ȍȡȍ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ, — ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ dzȦȌȔȐ-
ȓȈ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȍ. — ǵȍ ȗȓȈȟȤȚȍ
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǹțșȈȕ-
ȕț Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȋȘțȉȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ȑ șȔȍȠȕȣȔ
ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȑȔȈȓȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ
ȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗțȝȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǶȕȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǻ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȖșȒȈ ȍȍ
ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȑ ȚțȜȍȓȤȒȐ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȊȏȧȊȠȐȑșȧ
ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǶȕȈ țșȗȍȓȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ
ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ Ȁȕȍȑ-
ȌȍȘȖȔ — ȗțȝȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȈȒ țȎȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȉȣȓ
ȚȍȔ ȒȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȖȔ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
Ȋșȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȓȈȉȣȑ
ȋȖȓȖș ǹțșȈȕȕȣ:
— ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ...
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȊ ©ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍª — ȉȘȖșȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ

75
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȚȘȍȝ șȗțȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ
ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ — ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȉȣȓȒȖȕ-ȒȘȣȓȤȞȖ — ȕȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ.
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȉȣȓ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘ ǬȍȚșȒȐȑ
ȔȧȟȐȒ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȐ șȚȈȘȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ǵȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȉȖȒț
ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȚȍȕ ȒțșȖȒ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ Ȑ ȔȖȘȍ — Ȑȝ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȍ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȉȈȓȒȖȕ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȦ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȉȈȠȕȧ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȐ
ȜȈșȈȌȖȔ Ȓ ȋȖȘȖȌț ǴȖȘȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȤ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȑ ȉȈȠȕȐ — ȖȕȈ ȊȘȈ-
ȡȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȍ ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȖȊȍȏ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ
ǯȈȊȖȌ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈȝ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȖȚ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȑ ©ȌȖȓȐȕȍ ȋȍȑȏȍȘȖȊª ǷȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȖȓȐȕȍ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȊțȓȒȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ. ǷȖȊșȦȌț ȉȐȓȐ Ȑ ȐșȒȘȐȓȐșȤ
ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȣ-ȋȍȑȏȍȘȣ Ȑ ș ȕȐȏȒȖ ȓȍȚȍȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȖȗȒȐȝ Ȕȍș-
ȚȈȝ ȋȓȐȕȐșȚȈȧ ȎȐȌȒȖȊȈȚȈȧ ȗȖȟȊȈ ȠȓȈ ȗțȏȣȘȤȒȈȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȒȐȗȧȡȈȧ ȔȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȠȈ
ǨȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ șȕȐȏȐȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȖȊȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ
ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȉȖȘȈ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȖ-
Ȏȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȍȕȕȐȞȣ ȌȘȖȊ
— Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȘȖȊȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȋȣ-
ȗȘȣȋȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ
— ǶȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕțȎȕȣ, — ȕȍȝȖȚȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȈȔȐȓ-
ȓȈ. — ȅȚȖ — ȌȘȍȊȖȊȐȌȕȣȑ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ ǯȕȈȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȔ
ȚȖȗȧȚ ȗȍȟȐ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȖȓȍȕȕȐȞȍ Ȑ
ȖȚȓȖȔȐȊ ȡȍȗȒț șȚȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ.
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȔ ȊȈȔ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ —
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȖȊ Ȉ Ȋȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚȍ, ȒȈȒ ș Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȐȏȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȉȗ-
ȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ? — ȊȍșȍȓȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
— ǬȈ — ȕȍȊȐȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȊ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ

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ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȖșȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȥȚȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚȈ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǵȐ ȧȘȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȔȍȕȐ ȕȐ ȉȍȋȖȚȕȐ ȕȐ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ȕȐ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ
șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ Ǫ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȉțșȚȘȖȍȕȕțȦ ȒțȝȕȦ ț ȋȖȘȧȡȐȝ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȣȔ șȐȕȍȊȈȚȣȔ șȗȐȘȚȖȊȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȎȈȘȖȊȍȕ ȐȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȓȖȚ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȒțȉȖȊ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȝȈȓȈȚȈȝ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ
șȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȣȔȐ ș ȊȐȌț ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈȔȐ
ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘț
ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ǫșȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ șȍȘȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ
ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ǹȈȔȐȓȓț ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȖȉȒȖ
ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǵț ȊȖȚ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȧ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȦ Ȋ ȟȍȔ șȍȒȘȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȖȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌșȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȓȧ-
ȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȐȏȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ǪȍȘ-
ȕȍȍ Ȋ Ȑȝ șȖșȚȈȊ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ
ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ Ȑȏ ȌȘȍ-
ȊȖȊȐȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȈ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȊȒȓȦ-
ȟȈȍȚ șȗȓȈȊ ȘȈȏȌȘȖȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖșȒȖȓȒȖȊ ȋȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ
ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȍșȧȚȤ-
ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȟȐȚȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖ-
Șȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȚȖȒȐ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ Ȑ ȍȍ
ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ țȋȓȈȔ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȒȈȒ ț ȗȘȖ-
ȕȣȘȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈșȕȧȚȤ Ȋșȍ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ — Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — Ȑ ȒȈȒ"
— ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — Ƕ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ
ȥȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȦ — Ȑ ș ȍȓȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȝȐȚȘȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ
șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȍȔț
ȊȍȡȐ Ȗ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈȝ.
dzȐȞȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ, ȗȖȕȈȟȈȓț ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ țȕȣȓȖ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈ-
Țȍ"

77
— Ǩ-Ȉ — ȗȖ-șȚȈȘțȠȍȟȤȐ ȏȈȒȘȧȝȚȍȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ
șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
ǶȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ
ǯȌȍșȤ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȚȐȝȖ ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ
ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȚȘțȉȣ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧȔȐ Ȋ șȚȍ-
ȕȈȝ Ȑȝ ȕȐȝ ȚȍȒȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȣ ȋȖȓț-
ȉȖȊȈȚȈȧ ȋȓȐȕȐșȚȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ. ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈșȚȣȊȈȧ ȥȚȈ ȔȈșșȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȚȘȈȔȉȖȊȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȖȍ ȔȍșȐȊȖ ȒȈȒ
ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȍșȚȖ ȕȈ ȓȈȗȠț ǯȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ
ȚȈȒȎȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȊȠȐȝ Ȑȝ
ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȣ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȟȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȈȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșș Ȋ șȐȓȤȕȖȔ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȈșșȈ
ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȓȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕțȦ ȚȖȓȡȐȕț Ȑ ȞȊȍȚ Ȍȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȣ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȍ
Ȑȏ ȞȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȈ
 ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ-ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȓȐ ȗȘȍș-
șȖȊȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȓȐ ȔȈșșț ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȕȐȑ șȚȖȓ Ǫ
ȒȖȕȞȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ șȓȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ ȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȔ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȡȐȕț Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ
șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȈ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ,
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȠȍșȚȤ-șȍȔȤ șȓȖȐ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȖȊ
ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ ǵȈ ȔȘȈȔȖȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȖȓț șȚȖȧȓȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȖ-ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȟȍȑ ȧȒȖȘȤ ȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȓ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȍȓȤ Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ
©ȌȖȓȐȕȣ ȋȍȑȏȍȘȖȊª ǪȌȖȓȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȊȣșȚȘȖȐȓȐșȤ
ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ Ȋ ȘȖșȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȈȚțȠȒȐ ȗȖ ȊȐȚȒȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ƞȍȓ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȖȒ
— ǶȋȖ — ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ — ǯȌȍșȤ ȍșȚȤ
ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ — Ȑ ȊȏȧȊ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒȈȊ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-
ȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȚțȠȍȒ
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȒȈȚțȠȒȍ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȗȘȐșȊȐșȚȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȔȣșȓȐȚȍ? — ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ
— ǵȍȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ. — Dz ȟȍ-
Ȕț Ȕȕȍ?

79
ǵȈȗȖȘ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȌȐșȒȈȔȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȍȕ ǭșȓȐ
ȉȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌȐșȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ.
— ǵȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȘ ȗȘȖȉȐȓ ȉȣ
șȓȖȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȣ ȗȍȘȍșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȉȣ ș ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȘțȋȈ ȕȈ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǵȖ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ țȊȓȍȒȠȐșȤ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ —
ȕȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȉ ȕȍșȘȈȊȕȍȕȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȖȡȕȣȑ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘ ȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȌȐȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ
ȏȈȊȖȌȍ
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȌȐșȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȟȕȖ
ȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȍȕ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ șȓȖȑ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈ, șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȊȖȓȤȚ
ǵȖ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ Ȑșȗȣ-
ȚȈȕȐȧ Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ȉȍȋȈȊȠȍȑ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȚțȠȒȐ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȊ Ȗ
șȊȖȍȔ ȏȈȚȖȟȍȕȐȐ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖȉȐȚȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ Ƞȍȓ ȏȈ
ȕȍȑ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ Ȑ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ — ȧ
ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȍȡȐ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȊȈȎȕȍȍ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȖȚȊȍȚȤȚȍ
ȕȈ ȔȖȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ DzȈȒ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈȔȐ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ"
— Ǩȝ, Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȓȐȊȣȑ, — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ țȉȍ-
ȋȈȧ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȍȘȍșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȈȔȈ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ȕȈ ȓȍȒȞȐȐ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ — ȋȕȍȊȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ
ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȈȔ Ȗ Ȗ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍ?
— Ƕȑ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȌțȠȕȖ ȕȖ ȓțȒȈȊȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȇ ȊȍȌȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȘȈșșȍȘȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȉȘȣȏȋȈȧ
șȓȦȕȖȑ, — ȚȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȍȔșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ DzȖȓȓȍȋȈ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ-
Țȍ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘț Ȑ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖ-ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȏȈȕȍș ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȕȖȋț
ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, ȒȈȒ
ȊȐȌȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ǽȊȈȚȐȚ țȎȍ, ȗȖȘȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ

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dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘț ȅȚȖȚ
ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȣȑ ș ȊȐȌț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȍȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȗțȚȕȐȒȐ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍ-
Ȕț ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȖȡȍȚȐȕȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȕȈȌțȓșȧ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȉȍȑ Ȑ ș ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖȑ ȔȐȕȖȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȖȚșȚȈȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ƞȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ Ȋșȍȝ.
Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȕȈșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȓ șȗȖȚȣȒȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȓȦȌȍȑ,
ȖȚȠȈȚȣȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȚȤ — ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȔȍȠȕȖȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ Ȗȕ
ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ șȔȍȧȚȤșȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
ȋțșȚȣȔ Ȑ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȔ ȕȖ ȏȈȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȠȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȋȌȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȍ ȒțșȒȐ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ
ǶȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍ-
șȖȊȈȕȕȖ șȓțȠȈȍȚ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȈ Ǫ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊ ȘțȒț ȖȕȈ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȣȑ ȖȉȓȖ-
ȔȖȒ. ǺȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȍȑ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȖ ȊȚȖȘȣȔ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȐȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȔ ǭȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȋȓȖȚȈȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȗȓȐȚ-
ȒȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȚȖȗȣȘȐȊȈȧșȤ. ǸțȒȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȏȈ
ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȔ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȖȔ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȏȈȌȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ
— ǸțȒȐ ȗȘȖȟȤ ǹȚȖȧȚȤ! ǪȣȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ȅȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ Ƕȕ ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ Ȑ ȋȕȍȊȕȖ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȓ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ șȦȌȈ! ǵȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȊȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȓȐȚȒȐ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ.
ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȚȐ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȖșȚȣȓ
ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȊșȒȐȗȍȓ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȚțȦ ȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȖȠȈ-
ȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȔț ȍȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȍ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș dzȦȌȔȐȓȖȑ ȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȖȉȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ȖȕȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȔ ȗȖ-

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ȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȗȕ — ȜȣȘȒȈȓ Ȑ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȗȣȚȈȓ-
șȧ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȒȓȦȟ Ȓ ȚȈȑȕȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ
— ǪȈȠ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ ǶȉȣșȒȈȚȤ
ǶȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ț ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ
— dzȐȟȕȣȑ ȖȘȌȍȘ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȅȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȍȌț ȧ — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, — Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȖȚȖȑȌȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȌȊȍȘȕțȦ ȠȚȖȘț
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ǹȈȔȐȓȓȖȑ șȍ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ șȖ
șȊȖȐȔ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ș ȏȈȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑ
ȗȖȒȈȠȓȧȓ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȟțȚȤ ȏȈȎȔțȘȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ
ȗȖȓȖșȒȖȑ ȏȘȈȟȒȈ ȕȈ ǹȈȔȐȓȓț ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȗȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǹțșȈȕ-
ȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȠȈȋȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȐ
ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ
ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍȔ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ.
— ǬțȠȍȕȤȒȈ — ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓț Ȑ ȕȍ
ȌȈȊȈȧ ȍȑ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ — ǬțȠȍȕȤȒȈ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ șȒȖȘȍȍ ǪȖȚ
ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȈȧȓȤȕȐȒ — ȊȖȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȓȦȟȍȑ.
ǪȖȚ — ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȝȖȌ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȍȡȍ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȕȈȌȍȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȠȓȧȗȒț
ȊțȈȓȤ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ ȇ ȕȈȒȘȈȠț ȊȈȔ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑȝ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȒțȚȈȑȚȍșȤ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȘȖȌȕȈȧ ǪȈș șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȊȣȏȖȊțȚ ȇ ȊȈș ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌț — Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ
dzȦȌȔȐȓț ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȘȖȡȈȧșȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ
— ǵȖ — ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗțȚȈȧșȤ Ȋ
ȚȍșȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȊțȈȓȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ
ȕȈȗțȌȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ȕȖ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ ȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ ǹțșȈȕȕȈ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȌȐȖȚ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ
ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Țȍȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȧ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȊșȒȘțȎȐȓȈ

82
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȉȈȓț ȇ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȏȈȗȐșȒȍ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ ȍȔț... ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȐș
— ǵț — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ șȎȈȊ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ
ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț șȍȒțȕȌț ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ-ȕȈȌȏȐ-
ȘȈȚȍȓȤ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǹțșȈȕȕȈ ǴȐȘȈ ǵȈ ȌȖȗȘȖș
— ȅȚȖ ȊȈș — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ǹțșȈȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ Ȑ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ
ȍȍ țȝț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓȈ — ǵț ȊȖȚ Ȋȣ ȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȌȖȗȘȖș Ȉ
ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
— ǨȋȈ — ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ șȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȍ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȘȣȟȈȎȖȒ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȧ
DZǹǮǰǮ DzdzǿȍȀǮȍ
ȑȒȓ ǯȜȞȖȟ ȡȕțȎȓȠ ȥȠȜ ȠȎȘȜȓ ©ȝȜȒȝȜșȪȓª
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ DzȈȔȘȈȌ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȑ
ȚȐȝȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ
ȗȓȍȟȖ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȚȍȗȓȈȧ
ȊȖȓȕȈ șȔȣȊȠȈȧ ȋȖȘȤȒȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȈ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȏȈȓȐȚȣȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȦȕȖȠȍșȒțȦ țȓȣȉ-
Ȓț țȓȣȉȕțȓȖșȤ țșȚȈȓȖȍ ȚȍȔȕȖȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȎȐȓȖȋȖ ȉȍȌȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǵȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȐȌȚȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǪșȚȈȊȈȑ — Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș șȈȔ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȥȚȖȔț ȟțȎȖȔț ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒț Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ" ǫȌȍ Ȕȣ?..
ǵȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȐȍ
ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț
— ǷȖȚȖȔ ǩȣșȚȘȍȍ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȌȍșȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȓȈȊȈ Ǻȍȉȧ
ȐȡțȚ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ

83
ǭȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȑ
ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȠțȔ ȕȖȟȐ ǵȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ țȝȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȉȍȠȍȕȖȍ ȗȣȝ-
ȚȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȈ
ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȑ
șȚȘȍȔȋȓȈȊ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐ Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȡȍȒȍ
ȋȘțȉȖȊȈȚțȦ ȡȍȚȐȕț ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ țȦȚȕȣȑ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȐȑ
ȏȈȗȈȝ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖ ȚȈȉȈȒȈ ǻȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȠȍȦ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕȣ ǩȖȘȐș ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȊȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ: ȊȍȟȍȘ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȓȈȔȗȣ Ȓȓȍȍȕ-
ȟȈȚȣȑ șȚȖȓ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȣȑ țȋȖȓ Ȑ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍșȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ
ǵȖ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ǴțȎȟȐȕȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȚțȒȕțȓșȧ ȓȉȖȔ Ȗ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ
ȒȈȔȍȕȕțȦ șȚȍȕț
— ǷȍȘȍȓȍȑ, — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ
ȘțȒȈȝ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
Ǫ ȗȧȚȐ-ȠȍșȚȐ ȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȕȐȎȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ,
ȠțȔȍȓȈ țȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȊȍȚȓȈȧ, ȕȖ ȓȦȌȕȈȧ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȍȡȈȕșȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ǸȐȔȈ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ǪȌȘțȋ șȏȈȌȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȏȊțȒȐ ȗȖȋȖȕȐ — ȚȖ-
ȗȖȚ ȕȖȋ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ
— ǫȌȍ ȖȕȐ" DzțȌȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ" Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ" ǿȚȖ"
— ǷȘȣȋȈȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖ-
ȋȖ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȌȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐșȈ.
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȗȘȖșȚțȦ șȗȐ-
ȕț Ȋ șȐȕȍȔ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȊȠȐȍ-
șȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȐ Ƕȕ ȟțȚȤ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ
ȓȖȒȚȐ Ȓ ȉȖȒȈȔ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ
ȉțȌȚȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȚțȒȕțȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȉȖȓȤ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȊȒțș ȊȖ ȘȚț
DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȕȧȓ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ
«DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȧ ȘȈȏȉȐȓșȧª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȖ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ
ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ DzȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ
ȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȒȘȐȟȈ Ȑ
ȖȚȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ

84
— ǩȍȋȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȊȍȘȝț ǩȖȘȐșț ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ Ȑ
ǩȖȘȐș ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȔȐȋȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ șȔȧȓ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȣȋȕțȊȠȐȑ șȊȍȘȝț.
Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȟȚȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
ȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ țȎȍ țșȗȍȓȐ
ȗȍȘȍȉȍȎȈȚȤ țȓȐȞț Ȑ țȒȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȖȊ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȖȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȍ-
ȕȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ
 șȚȖȧȚ ȌȊȖȍ Ȋ ȠȚȈȚșȒȖȔ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȐȝ ǩȖȘȐș țȏȕȈȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ șȚȘȍȓȧȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȣȋȈȚȤ Dz ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț țȎȍ
ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǪȌȘțȋ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ șȚțȒ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ șȉȖȒț
ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȐșȚȖȊ ȖȚȚȍșȕȐȓ ȚȖȓȗț
ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓșȧ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ǵȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȈȊȐȥȚȖȒ ȖșȊȍȡȈȊȠȐȝ țȓȐȞț ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘȈ-
ȔȐ
— ǶȉȓȈȊȈ — ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȕȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ǬȈȑ ȘțȒț
ǩȖȘȐș ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȍȔț
ȘțȒț ȅȚȈ ȗȖȋȖȕȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ,
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȊ șȊȖȍȔț ȓȐȞț șȔțȡȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖȍ
ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț, ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒț șȗțșȒȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ.
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǻ ȒȖȋȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț țȏȕȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȌȖȔȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȕȈȍȔȕȈȧ ȋțȊȍȘȕȈȕȚȒȈ ǨȌȍȓȈȐȌȈ ǷțȞȞȐ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ț ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ǪȕȐȏț ǵȈȓȍȊȖ ǪȖ-
șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ, — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ ȟȚȖ șȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ș
ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȔ
șȗțȚȕȐȒȖȔ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȊșȚȈȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ
șȚȖȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȕȍȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȟȐșȚȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣȔ
ȟȊȈȕȓȐȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ șȓțȋȐ
— ǻȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ — ǫȌȍ ȒȘȣȠȒȐ ȚȍȗȓȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ"

85
— ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȈȔ" — ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ
— ǿȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ —
ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
dzȐȞȖ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ șȔȖȘȡȐȓȖșȤ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȠȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȔȈțȏȍȘ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ țȗȈșȚȤ ȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȚȐȠȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
— ǩȣșȚȘȍȍ
ǰ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ șȢȍȎȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȊȍȓ Ȑȝ ȕȐȏȒȐȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ-
ȔȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȖȚȓȈ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȣȘțȦ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȤ-
ȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ǩȖȘȐșȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓ ȠȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘȈ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȍ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ Ȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȊȈȚȖ-șȣȘȖȔ ȒȖ-
ȓȖȌȞȍ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȠȓȈ ȚȘțȉȈ ǫȘȖȝȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ șȔȍȕȐȓȖ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȍ ȎțȘȟȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȘȍȌȒȖȍ ȚȐȝȖȍ ȡȍȓȒȈȕȤȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȓȈȗȈȕȖȊ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȒȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȖȚȖȗ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
— ǵț șȣȕȖȒ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ — ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒ
ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ"
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș ǩȖ-
ȘȐș — ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ǨȌȍȓȈȐȌȈ ǷțȞȞȐ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȋȣ ȐșȒȈȓȐ?
Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȚȐȝȐȑ șȔȍȠȖȒ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ ǵȍȚ ȌȘțȋ ȥȚȈ ȌȈȔȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖșȓȍ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȊ ȕȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȓ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘț Ǩ ȚȈ
ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ©ȗȖȌȗȖ-
ȓȤȍȔª ǹȓȣȝȈȓ"
ǩȖȘȐș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ.
— ǷȖȌ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — ȊȈȎȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔțȎȟȐ-
ȕȈ — ȗȖ ȥȚȐȔ ȒȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ ȚȘțȉȈȔ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȉȍȘȍȔșȧ Ȋ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȍ ȇ ȊȍȌț Țȍȉȧ Ȓ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈȔ.
ǩȖȘȐș ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖșȓȍȗȐȓ ȧȘ-
ȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȈ ǴțȎȟȐȕȈ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȈȏȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȕȣ-

86
ȔȐ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȔȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȘȚț Ȑ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǹȓȍȌțȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ǩȖȘȐș ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧȘȒȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ șȊȍȚȈ
ȒȈȟȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȑ ȘțȒț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ
ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ
ȌȊțȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ
ǹ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȖȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȗȓȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȔțȚȕȖȑ ȊȖ-
Ȍȍ; Ȑȝ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȧȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȘțȉȣ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȌȣ ȉțȌȚȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȔȍȕȤ-
Ƞȍ ǯȈȚȖ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȍȍ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ǪȖȌȈ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ
ȖȉȎȐȋȈȚȤ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ Țȍșȕȣȍ ȖȉȘțȟȐ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏȖȒ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ — Ǻȣ
ȕȍ țșȚȈȓ"
— ǵȍȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȗȈȚȤ
—ȇȐȌț
— ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ — șȚȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ — ǻȎȍ
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ Ȉ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȕȖȟȐ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȚȘțȉȣ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșȗȘȍ-
ȌȍȓȐȚȍȓȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ǸȐȔ ȖȚȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ, — Ȑ țșȒȖȘȐȊ
ȠȈȋ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȈȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ȘțȒț
— Ǩ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȖȚ
țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȎȈȘȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȘȣȏȋȐȊȈȧ ȊȖȌț ȌȖȝȖȌȐȊȠțȦ ȌȖ
ȡȐȒȖȓȖȚȖȒ
— Ǩ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌȣ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȈȝ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ǶȕȈ
ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȈȘ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȕȣ șȊȈȘȐȔșȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȒȐ ȍș-
ȓȐ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȏȚȐ ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȧ țȓȐȚȒȈ
ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐȓ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȏȈșȣȗȈȊ-
ȠțȦ ȊȖȓȦ ȊȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ.
ǵȖȋȐ ȕȣȓȐ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȚȖȗȒȖȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȋȓȐȕȣ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎțȦ
ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȍȕȕțȦ ȘțȒț ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ
ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ Ȓ
Țȍȓț ȟțȎȐȍ ȕȍȗȖșȓțȠȕȣȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȊȠȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȚȖȘȋȈ ȉȘȍȊȕȈ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȟȈș ȕȈȏȈȌ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
— ǸȈȏ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ — ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȗȕ — șȚȖ șȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ 
ǸȍȏȒȈȧ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ

87
— ǷȘȖșȕȐșȤ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȎȐȔȈȧ
ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ — Ǻȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ƞȍȓ — ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ țșȐȓȐȍ
ǩȖȘȐș țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȍ Ȉ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ,
Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ
șȊȖȑ ȗțȚȤ
— ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ țșȐȓȐȍ ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȒȘȖȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȗȉ-
ȕȐȔȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȐșȤ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ǹȓȣ-
ȠȐȠȤ"
— ǹȓȣȠț — șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȊȍȒȐ Ȗȉȕȧȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ șȖ ȌȕȈ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȘțȋ ș ȘȍȔȍȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȧȏȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȍȉȧ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȒȘțȋȍ
ȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȍȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȒȘțȋ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ țȌȈ-
ȘȐȓ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȋ șȚȍȕȒț ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ
Ǫ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋțȓ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȖȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȏțȉȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ
ǴȧȋȒȐȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȖȒțȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȊȍȎȖ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǼȘȈȕȞ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȑ Ȑ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ǪȖȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋȣ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐșȤ — Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș
ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ țȎȍ Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖ-
ȔȕȈȚȍ șȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȒȈȜȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȖȚȊȧȏȣ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘțȋȈ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — șȒȈȏȈȓ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ șȉȘȖșȐȊ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊțȦ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒț ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐșț
ȘțȒț
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ — ǩȖȘȐș Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ Ȑ
ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓșȧ — DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ
ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ǹȔȍȧȓșȧ ǼȘȈȕȞ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈȏȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȖȒțșȕȐȒȐ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ǪȖȚ
ȥȚȐȔ ȒȘȈȕȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȑ ȒȘțȋ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈș ș ȚȖȉȖȑ Ȉ ȕȈȌȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȑ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȊ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔțȚ Ǩ Țȣ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — Ȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȖȚȞȖȊșȒȐȍ
ȕȖȚȒȐ, — Țȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ Ǻȍȉȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȍ 
ǵȖ ǩȖȘȐș țȎȍ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȕȍșȓȐ ȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ

88
ȌȖȔȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ ǩȖȘȐș ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȗȈȓ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șțȚȖȒ
ǷȘȖșȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȡȍȒȖȚȈȓȐ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȓț-
ȟȐȒȐ ǷȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǩȖȘȐș țȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȊțȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȖșȒȖȓȒȖȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȏȈȑȟȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȍȔț Ȋ
ȓȐȞȖ ǭȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ ǩȖȘȐș Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
șȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȍȊȕțȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǵȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ — ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȓȍȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ Ȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȓȍȚ Ȍȍ-
ȊȧȚȐ
— ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȌȍȚȒȐ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȑ
ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ
ǬȍȚȐ ȕȍ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖ-ȗȐȖȕȍȘșȒȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȘțȟȒȐ.
— ǬȈ — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȊȌȘțȋ ǩȖȘȐș — ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȍ — Ȑ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȏȈȝ-
ȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȒȖȜȍ — ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟ-
ȒȈ
— Ǻȣ ȊȣȗȤȍȠȤ ȒȖȜȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ
ǩȖȘȐș ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ țȎȍ șȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ș ȌȍȚȤȔȐ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȋ ȟȤȍȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȋȖ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ.
ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȗȕ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ țȏȕȈȓ
— ǷȈȗȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ Ƕȕ — Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȍȊȖȟ-
ȒȐ ȋȖȘȌȖ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ — Ȗȕ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ șȍȑȟȈș ǹȖȊȍȚȣ ǰȏ ǷȖȓȤ-
ȠȐ
— Ǩ Țȣ ȊȐȌȍȓ — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ — ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȌȊțȝ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ" ȅȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȍȔȞȣ ȖȚȘțȉȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȕȍ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣ — ȚȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȈȗȈ ǴȈȔȣ ț ȕȈș ȕȍȚ ǭȍ țȉȐ-
ȓȐ ©ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐª
— ǫȌȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȈȗȈ"
— Ƕȕ Ȑ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ
— ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ"
— ǵț ȌȈ Țȣ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȠȚȈȕȈȝ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȉȘȈȚ ǵȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȦȚ Ȑȏ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ — Ȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐșȤ
ȗȖȌ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ ©șȍȓȐȚȘȈª
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȍ

89
— ǷȈȗȈ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝț — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ — ȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ Ǩ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ
ȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȗȈȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚ Ȑȏ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȠȐȗȐȚ ǭșȓȐ ȉȘȣȏȕȍȚ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖșȓȍȗȕȍȚ
— ǬȧȌȧ DzȈȘȓȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ — șȓȍȗȖȑ Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ
ȕȈȔ ȐȋȘțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȍȚ ȗȍșȕȐ
— ǵȍ ȔȍȠȈȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ — Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚț ȊȖȌț ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȈȧ ȠȐȗȐȚ ȊȣșțȠȐȚȤ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȘȖ-
ȠȖȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȔȍȠȒȍ ǭȋȖ ȊȍȏțȚ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ.
— Ǻȣ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ — ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȚȈȔ ȒțȘȐȞț ȕȖ ȍȍ șȢȍȓȐ «ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐª
— ǵȍ ȔȍȠȈȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ — ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȘȖȠȖȒ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȚȖ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȈ ȘȈșȚȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓțȟȠȍ
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟț Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ —
ǷȈȗȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖșȓȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚ, Ȗȕ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ȒȈȒ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǶȕȐ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈȌ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȓșȧ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ
ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȒȘȐȒȖȔ
— Ƕȝ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈ!
ǴȈȓȤȟȐȒ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȐ ǼȘȈȕȞ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ș șȍȘȤȍȏ-
ȕȣȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
— ǨȕȚȖȕ ǿȍȘȊȐȞȒȐȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ǩȖȘȐșț
ȘțȒț
ǼȘȈȕȞ țșȚȈȓȖ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț șȚțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ
ȕȈ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȚ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȣ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ Țȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȐ-
șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȋȌȍ Țȣ ȉȣȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț șȖȉȖȑ ȥȚț ȘȈȉȖȚț
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐș — ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȕȈȑ-
ȚȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȖ
— Ǻȣ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ
ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǼȘȈȕȞ — Țȣ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȘȈș-
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȓțȗȖ ș ȚȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Țȣ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ țȗȖȘȕȣȔ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ Ȕȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ Ȍȕȧ
ȌȊȈ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȓțȠȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ"

90
ǩȖȘȐș ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȈȕț ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȧ ȗȖȔȖȋț Țȍȉȍ — Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ǼȘȈȕȞȈ șȔȧȋȟȐȓșȧ — Ȉ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȠȤ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ...
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ?
— ǵȍȚ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐș — ȧ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȦ ȊȈș ȇ ȘȈȌ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ
— ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ — Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȊȍȎ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǩȖȘȐș țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ǼȘȈȕȞ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ ȓțȒȈȊȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ — Ǩ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȌȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ, ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȍȓ
Țȍȉȧ ȗȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈ Ƕȕ Ȋȣȏ-
ȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȈȘȖȓȤ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȖȓȤ, — Ȗȕ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ — ©ǺȈȘȈ-ǺȐȘȐª
ǩȖȘȐș ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ ǵȖ ǼȘȈȕȞ
șȚȘȖȋȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ:
— ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȎț
Ǫșȧ șȍȔȤȧ șȍȓȈ ȏȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȖȉȍȌ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ș ǩȖȘȐșȖȔ ȗȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǵȈșȚț-
ȗȈȓ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǿȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȞȍȕȚȘț ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ
ȓȦȌȕȣȔȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȈȓȓȍȐ, ȓȊȐȎțȡȐȍ-
șȧ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȣ ǩȖȘȐș ȌȍȘȎȈȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȓ ȊȖȘȖȕ ©Ǫȍȟȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌª ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȐ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞȣ ǸȐȔ
ȕȍ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȐȓ Ȑ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǰ ȥȚȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ
țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȚȖȘȟȈȡȐȍ ȚțȚ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȍ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ ȕȍ-
ȉȖșȒȘȍȉȣ Ȑ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ Ȑ
ȋțȌȍȕȐȍ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȈ-
ȓȖ ȟȍȔ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ǩȖȘȐș țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ǹȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȑ ǸȐȔ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȗȘȧ-
ȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐ șȈȔȖȕȈȌȍȧȕȕȣȝ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȑ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ Țȍȝ-
ȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȣ ȅȚȐ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȔ Ȑ
șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȉȍȚȖȕȈ ǷȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȈȧ ȚȖȓ-
ȗȈ ȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏțȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖșȚȘȖȊȒȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȉțȘȕȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȒȍ ǵȍțȋȖȔȖȕȕȖȍ
ȘȈȌȐȖ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔȐ
ȗȓȈȒȈȚȈȔȐ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȓȐȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȎȐȊȣȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȔȐ
șȖȖȉȡȈȓȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȉȐȘ-
ȎȍȊȣȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ

91
ǺȈȒȐȔȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈȋȈ-
ȌȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȐȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕȣ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȋ
ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǪȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȊȍȘȝț ș șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȖ-șȐȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ, ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ
șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȖȋȕȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȓȖșț ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȚȈȐȊ
ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǵȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȊ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȖ
ȒȘȣȠȐ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ
ȊȊȍȘȝ Ǩ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍȕ-
ǷǶǫǰǩ ǷǶǫǰǩ ǰǯǪǭǹǺǵȃDZ ǺǶǸǭǨǬǶǸ
_____
ǪǨȀ ǵǶǹ — ǷǸȇǴǶDZ DzǨDz ǹǸǭǬǰǯǭǴǵǶǴǶǸǹDzǰDZ
ǺǶǵǵǭdzȄ ǪȃǷǸȇǴǰǺǭdzȄ ǵǶǹǨ ǪȃǷǸȇǴǰǺǭdzȄ
ǵǶǹǨ
_____
ǵǶǪȃǭ ǺǸǭȁǰǵȃ ǵǨ ǪǭǯǻǪǰǰ
_____
ǿǺǶ ǬǻǴǨǭǺ ǵǨȀ ǩǨǵǬǰǭǸǨ Ƕ ǺǭǽǵǰDzǭ ǿǭǸǭǯ
ǬǪǨ ǴǭǹȇǾǨ
_____
ǹǶdzǵǭǿǵȃǭ ǷǨǬǨȆǺ
ǨǼǸǰDzǨǵǹDzǰǭ ǸǨǹǺǻǺ
ǹǺǨdzȄǵȃǭ ǬǶdzǮǵȃ ǷǶǬǵȇǺȄǹȇ
ǪǿǭǸǨ  — ǹǭǫǶǬǵȇ 
_____
Ǩ—Ǵ—Ƿ
ǷǶǹdzǭǯǨǪǺǸǨ Ǫ ǷǶdzǶǪǰǵǭ ǬǭǪȇǺǶǫǶ

92
ȚȈ ȊȣȊȖȌȧ ȕȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ȕȍȉȈ Ȋșȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ
ȉțȒȊȣ ȕȈȌȗȐșȐ
DzǨǯǵȄ
DzǨǯǵȄ
DzǨǯǵȄ
DzǨǯǵ Ȅ
DzǨǯǵȄ
DzǨǯǵȄ
ǵȈȌȗȐșȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȗȖȓȕȍȉȈ
ǰ ȕȈ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȉȘȣȏȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȉțȒȍȚ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ șȕȖȗ
ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ Ǫ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȧȝ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȠțȔ
ȚȖȓȗȣ ȠȈȘȒȈȕȤȍ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȉȖȑ ȠȍȗȖȚȈ ȋȖȔȖȕ
ȅȚȖ — ȏȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȊȍȘșȚ ȖȚ ǸȐȔȈ — Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ
— ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȎȐȓȈ Ȑ șȋȖȘȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ȒȈȏȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍș-
ȒȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
ǩȖȘȐșȈ șȎȈȓȐ ș ȌȊțȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǸȐȔșȒȐȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȎȈȎȌȈȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȖȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȕȖȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌșȒȐȍ
șȖȉȘȈȚȤȧ. ǺȖȓȗȈ șȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ Țȍșȕȍȍ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ
ȕȈȐȊȕȣȑ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ țȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȗȖȎȐȓțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ
ȎȐȊȖȚȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȘȖȚ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ.
ǹǭǫǶǬǵȇ Ǫǹǭ ǻǪǰǬȇǺ DzǨǯǵȄ
ǷǸǭǬǪǶǬǰǺǭdzȇ ǴǨǬǨǫǨǹDzǨǸǹDzǰǽ
ǵǭǫǸǶǪ-DzǶǴǴǻǵǰǹǺǶǪ — ǯǶǸǭ
ǹǴǶǺǸǰǺǭ ǹȆǬǨ

93
ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȥȚȖ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ — șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
DZǹǮǰǮ ǼDzǶǻǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
ȑȒȓ ȑȞȜȚȘȜȑȜȐȜȞȖȠȓșȪ ȝȞȜȑȜȐȎȞȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ
— ȀǨǷDzǰ ǬǶdzǶDZ!
ǫȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ ǰ ȚȖȓȗȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
șȚȖȧȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȒȈȒ șȖȚȕȐ Ȑ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȚȖȓȗ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐ-
șȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȍ șȕȧȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȍ țȉȖȘȣ. ǹȖȚȕȐ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȟȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
șȊȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ șȘȈȏț
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȒȍȗȒȍ Ȑ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȖȒ ȅȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈșȚȍȋȕțȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ȘȧȌȖȔ
— ǰǬǭǺ ǷǸǨǪǰǺǭdzȄǹǺǪǶ ȀǺǨǺǶǪ — șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȋȓȖȚȖȒ
ȗȘȖȗȍȓȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑ ȒțȟȒȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȚȘȐȉțȕȍ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ƞȍȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȝț-
ȌȖȡȈȊȣȔ șȚȈȘȐȒȖȔ ǫȍȕȘȐ ǼȖȘȌȖȔ ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ — ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊ — ȗȍȘȍȊȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ șȓȍȌȖȔ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ șȓȖ-
ȕȖȊȤȐȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ Ƕȕ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ șȒțȟȈȓ ǸȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ Ƞȍȓ
șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȑ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ǸȐȔșȒȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ǯȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȠȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǷȖ-
ȏȈȌȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ƞȍȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ
ȖȌȕț ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ȏȈșțȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȍș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ǭȋȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȟȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ
ȒȈȒ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ
— ǰǬǻǺ ǿdzǭǵȃ ǷǨǸdzǨǴǭǵǺǨ ǴǰǸǨ — ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȓȐ
ȘȈȌȐȖ-ȓȈȒȍȐ ǵȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȈȔȜȐȚȍȈȚȘȖȔ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȈȝ
ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧșȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȔȍșȚȈ ȊȣȌȈȦ-
ȡȐȍșȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȕȖȊ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ ȜȐȘȔ,

94
Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȣ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȐ ȈȒ-
ȚȍȘȣ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȐ țȟȍȕȣȍ
— ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȖȊ,
Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȖșȍȌț ȘȈȏȓȍȚȍȓșȧ ȗȖ
ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ. — Ǫȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȓȐȊ ǪȐȊȐȟ" Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ...
— ǫȌȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȚȤ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ
ǰ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȈ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȘȖȉȒȖ ȊȣșȓțȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ
ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȌȍșȧȚȣȑ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȣ ȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȝ Ȋșȍȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ȕȈ țȌȖȉȕȣȝ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȈȝ ȊȍȓȓȐȕȋȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȈȔȜȐȚȍȈȚȘȈ
— ǰǬǭǺ ǰǹǷǶdzǵǰǺǭdzȄ DzǨǯǵǰ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȚȘțȉȣ.
ǰ ȘȐȔșȒȐȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ȑ ȚȖȓȗȈ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȠȍȐ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȎȍ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȊȠȐȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȈȓȈȟȈ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȑ
Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ
ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ǪȐȊȐȟȈ
— ǵȈȏȈȌ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șțȝȖ ȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ —
ǵȈȏȈȌ DzȈȏȕȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ
— ǴǭǽǨǵǰǿǭǹDzǨȇ DzǨǯǵȄ ǴǭǽǨǵǰǿǭǹDzǨȇ DzǨǯǵȄ
— ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȊȏȊȣȊ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȣȍ
șȐȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕȍ Ȑ ȗȈȓȈȟ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖș-
ȓțȠȕȖ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǭȔț țșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȔȍșȚȖ
— ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ǹȍȑȟȈș șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȌțȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ
șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ ȖȚȕȧȚȤ ȊȈȠț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
— ǰǬǭǺ ǷǸǭǹǺǻǷǵǰDz — ȏȈȋȖȓȖșȐȓȐ țșȓțȎȓȐȊȣȍ
ȋȓȖȚȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ
ȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȓȧȏȋ Ȟȍȗȍȑ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȚȖȓ-
ȗȣ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȘȐȚțȦ, ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȘȣȎȍ-
ȊȈȚțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȖșțȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ƕȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ Ƞȍȓ
ȗȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȗȖȔȖșȚț ȖȚ țȋȓȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ
ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ

95
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ — șȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȐȓȣ Ȑ țȗȖȘșȚȊȈ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ
ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ. ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
Ȑ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȣȑ șȔȍȝ
— ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǰ-ǽǰ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ
ǽȖȝȖȚ ȘȖș ȘȈșȒȈȚȣȊȈȓșȧ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȌȖ ȊȐȏȋȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓ
Ȋ ȘȍȊ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȟȒȈ șȍȓȤȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ș
ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȠȐȗȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȔȍȦȡȐȑșȧ ȊȖȚ-ȊȖȚ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț Ȑ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ ȌȘȣȋȈȚȤ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȟȈ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ ǵȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ șȔȍȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕȣ-ȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȐșȈȊȠȐȍ șȔȍȝ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȥșȚȘȈȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȟȈȒȈ ǴȍȘȚȊȣȑ șȔȍȝ ȝȘȈȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȝ ȥȉȖȕȐ-
ȚȖȊȣȝ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȈȝ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕȖȊ ȖȎȐ-
ȊȈȧ Ȋ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȒȈȘȕȈȊȈȓȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚșȒȐȝ ȊȣȉȖȘȖȊ
ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȥȚȖȚ șȔȍȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȘȈȎȈȓ Ƕȕ ȕȍșșȧ șȓȍ-
ȗȣȔȐ ȏȈȓȗȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȏȈȔȍȘȠȐȔȐ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ ȚȖȓȗȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ
ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȅȚț ȚȐȝțȦ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊțȦ
țȓȣȉȒț ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȖșțȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȝȖȝȖȚ
ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ
Ǫ ȊȖȓȕț ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊȖȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȘțȉȣ
— ȅȀǨǼǶǺ ȅȀǨǼǶǺ ȅȀǨǼǶǺ!
ǵȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕț ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȋȘțȏȖȊȣȝ
ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȈȝ ȊȣșȖȒȖȍ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍ — ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȓȣȉ ǷȖȌȢȍȔȕȣȍ ȒȘȈȕȣ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȑȝ
Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȕȍȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȧȔȍ ǵȈ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ Ȓțȉ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ș
ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȒȘȈȕȣ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒțȉȖȊ ȗȖȔȍȕȤ-
Ƞȍ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȍȚȐ-ȊȍȓȐȒȈȕȣ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒțȉȐȒȐ șȚȘȖȧ ȐșȒțș-
șȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȋȖȘț ș ȋȘȈȕȍȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ
țșȚțȗȈȔȐ ǹȉȖȒț țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ șȒȊȖȏȕȣȍ ȈȘȒȐ
șȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȌ ȒțȉȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȐ ǹ ȈȘȖȒ ȉȈȝȘȖȔȖȑ șȊȐșȈȓȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȞȍȗȐ
— ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ — șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — Ȋȣ
ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȏȈ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȓȐ șȚȈȓȤȕțȦ șȒȈȓț
șȗȖșȖȉȕțȦ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȉȖȔȉȈȘȌȐȘȖȊȒț Ȑȏ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȗțȠȍȒ

96
— ǹdzǨǪǨ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȟȓȍȕȣ
ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȈ ȏȈȈȗȓȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ
— ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — Ȕȣ ȕȈ-
ȠȓȐ șȗȖșȖȉ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȈȒțȦ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȤ
ǨȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ
— Ǵȣ — ȉȘȖșȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ȗȖȒȈȎȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț
ȕȈȠț șȐȓț Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȐ Ȋșȍ
ȊȘȍȌȕȣȍ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȗȖșȧȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȒȖȕ Ȑ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ǪȖȚ
— Ȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȒȐȕȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȘȐ-
Țȍȓȍȑ ȘȈȌȐȖȥȒȘȈȕȈ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȈ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȧș ȐȔ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ —
ȊȖȚ ȕȈȠȍ ȖȘțȎȐȍ
— ǹdzǻȀǨDZǺǭ ǹdzǻȀǨDZǺǭ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȌ ȏȈȚȈȐȊ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȚȖȓȗȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ
ȋȘțȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȏȓȐ ȕȖȊțȦ șȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȋȓȣ-
ȉț
— ȀǶǼǭǸǨǴ ǷǶDzǰǵǻǺȄ ǫǸǻǯǶǪȃǭ ǨǪǺǶǴǶǩǰdzǰ
— ȘȈȏȌȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȏȊȍȕȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖșȒȖȟȐ-
ȓȐ ș ȔȈȠȐȕ Ȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ șȈȔȐ șȓȍȗȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȈ șțȌȤȉȈ
ǺȖȓȗȈ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡ
ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȉȖȔ ȖȚȒȈȟȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȔȐȋ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ
— ǹǺǶȇǺȄ ǵǨ ǴǭǹǺǭ ǶǷǨǹǵǶǹǺǰ ǵǭǺ
ǰ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȗȖȌȕȍș Ȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ
ǴȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȖȘȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈ-
ȓȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȖȒȘȈșȒț,
ȘȈȏȖȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ — Ȑșȟȍȏ-
ȓȐ ǵȐ ȔȈȠȐȕ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȖȘȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǸȍȊ țȎȈșȈ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ Ȑ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȓȐȕȋ-
ȚȖȕșȒȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ Ǫ ȘȐȔșȒȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ
ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ǩȖȘȐș șȚȐșȕțȓ ȏțȉȣ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ șȎȈȓ
ȘțȒț ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȕȖ ȚȖȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ
ȏȈȉȣȓȐ Ȗ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȍ șȉȖȘȐȡȈ Ȗ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȐȞȣ ȋȈȏȈ.

97
ǵȖ ǪȐȊȐȟ șȕȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȌȐȘȐȎȍȘ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ,
Ȑ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȋȘțȏȖȊȖȑ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈȕȈȔȐ.
ǭȡȍ ȕȍ țȚȐȝ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȠțȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȘțȏȖȊȐȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓ Ȓ ȥȠȈȜȖȚț ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ǷȖȌȢȍȔȕȣȍ ȒȘȈȕȣ șȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț
Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ șȚțȗȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȕȣȍ ȒȘȈȕȣ șȕȖȊȈ
ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȊȖȦ șȗȖȒȖȑȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ
ȗȖȊȐșȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȔ ȜȖȕȍ — șȗȍȘȊȈ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȈȓȣ Ȉ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȘȈșȒȈȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȐ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȖȕȍ
ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȘȣȎȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȎȌȧ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑȏ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȐ DzȘȈȕ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț Ȋșȍ
ȊȣȠȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ
ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒțȉȈ ǷȘȐȊȧȏȈȊ ȕȖȋȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍ
ǯȖȘȍ Ȓ ȞȍȗȧȔ șȊȐșȈȦȡȐȔ ș ȈȘȖȒ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ
ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț șȗțșȚȐȊȠțȦ Ȑȝ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ
ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȘȠ Ȑ ȋȘțȏȖȊȐȒ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓ ȖȚ ȥȠȈȜȖȚȈ
ǯȖȘȍ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ — ȕȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ǹȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȘțȌȣȑ, Ȗȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ șȚȈȚțȧ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕ-
ȌȐȖȏȕȖȔ ȗȤȍȌȍșȚȈȓȍ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȐȧȦȡȐȔ ȕȐȔ-
ȉȖȔ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȞȍȗȧȔȐ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȓ ȖȒȍȈȕ ǵȍ-
ȉȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȧȘȒȐȔ Ȑ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ.
ǯȖȘȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ
Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȊȍȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊșȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȓ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȕȈ ȥȠȈȜȖȚ
— ǷȘȐȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȐȔ ȏȕȈȔȍ-
ȕȐȚȣȔ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋșȍ
ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ — ȋȓȈșȐȚ: ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȒȚȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȍȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ
ȟțȔȖȑ Ǵȣ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȔ ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȦ ǰȔȍȕȍȔ ǷȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚȈ ȔȐ-
ȘȈ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȈ...
ǵȖ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȘȍȔȤȍȘȈ Ȑ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȣ ǶȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȕȈȗȍȊ — ȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȧșȕȣȑ,
ȉȖȌȘȣȑ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ ȕȈȗȍȊ ǩȖȘȐș ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ — Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ

ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ș ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ȔȖȚȐȊ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ
ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȓ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ
©ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȈª
ǺȖȓȗȖȑ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ǰ șȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖșț ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȧ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȅȚȖ ȏȈȗȍȓ ǯȖȘȍ.
ǪȐȊȐȟ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȊ-
ȠȍȔț ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȐȞȍ-
ȓȐȓșȧ ǹȍȒțȕȌț șȗțșȚȧ ș ȥȠȈȜȖȚȖȔ, ȗȖȌ ȕȍțȔȖȓȟȕȖȍ ȗȍȕȐȍ
ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ șȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȈ-
ȓȖȑ, ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ Ȋ ȉȈȠȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȏȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȊ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈȉȣȊ Ȗ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȑ
ȗȍșȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȥȠȈȜȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧȓ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȊȖȐ
ȒȘȈșȒȐ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍȋȘȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȊȐșȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ Ȟȍȗȧȝ, Ȋșȗȣ-
ȝȐȊȈȓȖ ȚȖ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ǪȌȘțȋ ȥȠȈȜȖȚ Ȓțȉȣ
ȈȘȒȐ Ȑ ȞȍȗȐ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ǵȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǯȖȘȍ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȓȣȊȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȣ
șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǵȍȋȘ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
șȊȖȉȖȌț Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȟȈȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȈȊȚȖ-
ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ǯȈ ȘțȓȍȔ șȐȌȍȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȑ
ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȑ ȈȊȚȖ-ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ
ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȊȐȓșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ Ȑ ȚȖȓȗț Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȐ.
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȤȍȑ-ȚȖ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȋȘȖȔ-
ȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȊ ©ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓª ȏȈȓȐȓșȧ
ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓșȧ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȘȈȏȕȖșȧ ȗȖ ȖȠȍȓȖȔ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȔȐȘț:
— ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ-ǽǨ
ǰ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ șȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ

100
DZǹǮǰǮ DzǰdzǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȝȞȜșȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ ȘȞȜȐȪ
— Ǩȝ Țȣ ȡȍȕȖȒ — ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ǩȖ-
ȘȐșȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ
ȗȘȖȚȐșȒȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȚȖȓȗț ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȋțȌȍȓȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȧ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ — ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ Ȑ ȘȣȊȒȖȔ
ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐșȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ
— Ƕ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȊșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȐȔȧ — ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ — ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ" ǩȍȋȐ
șȒȖȘȍȍ!
ǩȖȘȐș ȌȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȏȈ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȏȈșȓȖȕȧȧ Ȑȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ,
ȠȓȈ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ȖȚ-
ȚȖȓȒȕțȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ
ȚȘȖȍ țȎȍ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎțȡȍȔșȧ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ Ȓ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȑ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȧȕȒȍ.
ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ǩȖȘȐșȈ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȖȒ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ
ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȍ
— ǺȐȠȍ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȏȈȠȈȚȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ — Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈȕȐȓȐ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ — ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș, —
ȧ ȊȈș ȌȖȕȍșț — Ȑ șȖȉȘȈȊ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǭȋȖ ȘțȒȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ Ȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȍ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖ-
ȌțȔȈȓ ©ȅȚȖ — ȒȘȖȊȤª
— ǬȍȚȐ ȔȖȐ — ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȖ șȚȘȖȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ.
— ǬȍȚȐ ȔȖȐ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȐȍ" ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ" — ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǩȖȘȐșț, ȋȌȍ
ȕțȎȕȖ șȗȘȣȋȕțȚȤ ș ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȈ-
ȏȣșȒȐȊȈȧ șȊȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ

101
ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ
ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ țșȈȎȐȊȈȓȐ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȚȖȚ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ șȕȖȊȈ.
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ — ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ ǻȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȕȈ ǩȖ-
ȘȐșȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ș ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȊ ȍȋȖ ȘțȉȈȠȒț ȗȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȓȈ ȘȈȕț
ǩȖȘȐș, ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ
ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȈȌȘȍș ǼȘȈȕȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȔț șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ
țȝȖȌȖȔ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ ȏȈȠțȔȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȊȍȘȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ț ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ǯȓȖȊȖȕȕȈȧ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ǩȖ-
ȘȐșȈ Ȑ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕț ǼȘȈȕȞ ȎȐȓ ȊȣșȖȒȖ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ
ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȈȝ ǩȖȘȐș ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ șȍȘ-
ȌȐȚȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕț ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȗȖȊȐș ț ȕȐȝ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ,
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȐș-
ȕțȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ șȚȖȕ
ǵȈ țșȓȖȊȕȣȍ ȌȊȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ șȖȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǼȘȈȕȞȈ
— Ǵȣ — ș ȚȖșȒȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȋȖ șȎȈȓȖșȤ
— ǶȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȚȍȔȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ șȣȕȖȔ
— ǻȎȍ" — ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ
— ǵȍȚ — ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș — Ȗȕ ȎȐȊ ǵțȎȍȕ
ȊȘȈȟ
ǼȘȈȕȞ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȘȖșȚ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǵȈ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ"
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖȐȔ ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ, — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ Ȋ ȚȍȕȐ. — ǷțșȚȤ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ șȢȍȏȌȐȚ ȏȈ
ȊȘȈȟȖȔ ȇ ȗȖȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ
ǵȖ ǼȘȈȕȞ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȧ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȖȚ-
ȕȍș ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕț ȏȈ ȘțȒț ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ
ȊȕȐȏ
— ǷȘȐȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȠȖȜȍȘț! ȇ ȍȌț ȏȈ ȊȘȈȟȖȔ.

102
ǩȖȘȐș ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ș ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ǸȈȕȍȕȣȑ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ǿȍȑ-ȚȖ ȌȍȚșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȖ șȕȍ ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȊȐȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȔȖȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ
ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ șȎȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȐȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȈ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȑ șȍȓȈ ǶȚȌȖȝȕțȊ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ ț ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǩȖȘȐșȈ.
— ǵț ȔȐȓȣȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȕșȒȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȐ — ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Țȣ
șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ" ǪȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ǩȕ-
ȚȖȕȐȖ — ȕȈȌȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȗȈșȈȚȤ Ȉ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȘȐ-
ȞȍȗȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ǬȈ ȟȚȖ
Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȔȐȓȖȒ șȒȈȎȐ"
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȧșȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ȗȘȧȔȖ:
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ șȒȈȎț ǵȍ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǰ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț ȊȈȠȍȔț
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖ
— ȍȔț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț — ȚȖ Ȑ ȧ ȉțȌț
ȓȍȎȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ Ǫȣ ȗȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȉ ȠȖȜȍ-
ȘȈ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ
— Ǻȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈȏȖȏȓȐȓ șȣȕȖȒ, — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ
ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ — ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ"
ǩȖȘȐș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ǬȎȐȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȈ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȌȗȍȘ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȘțȒȖȑ,
ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȚȐȝȖȍ ȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȎȐȓȒȐ ȕȈ ȊȐșȒȍ. ǶȕȈ ȗțȓȤșȐȘțȧ ȖȚ-
ȉȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ǩ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȓ ȟȚȖ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȒȘț-
ȎȖȒ ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ǴȖșȒȊȈ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ țȠȓȖ
Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȍ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȍ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ ǰ ȗȖȌțȔȈȊ Ȗ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ Ȗ ȚȘȍȊȖȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȧ Ȗ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ Ȑ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȐ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȌȈȓ șȍȉȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȚȖȑȒȐȔ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȈ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȐȍ ȏȊȖȕȒȐ

103
ǪȖȠȓȐ ǼȘȈȕȞ ȠȖȜȍȘ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ ș șȍȌȣȔȐ Ȗȗț-
ȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȕȐȏ țșȈȔȐ — ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȊȘȈȟ
ǼȘȈȕȞ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȘȈȟț ȕȈ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ, șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȗȖȊȍȓ Ȑșȗț-
ȋȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȏȈȗȍȘ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ dzȐȞȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȈȓȣȔ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǩȖȘȐș
șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȓȈȉȖȋȖ ȦȕȖȠț ȗȖȟȚȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȗ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ
ǪȘȈȟ șȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ
ǭȋȖ șȍȌȣȍ țșȣ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ
ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ. ǺȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȡțȗȣȊȈȓ Ȋ
ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȘȈȕȍȕȖȋȖ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȘȈȟ ȊȣȗȘȧ-
ȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȖȌȈȓȤ ǼȘȈȕ-
ȞȈ.
— ǷȓȖȝȖ ȌȍȓȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȘȈȟ — ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȅȚȐ ȕȍ-
ȋȖȌȧȐ șȚȘȍȓȧȦȚ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȔȐ ȗțȓȧȔȐ
ǼȘȈȕȞ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȠȈȋȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
— ǷȓȖȝȖ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȕȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ — Ȑ
ș ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȏȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȗȕ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȚȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȊșȍȔ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
— ǹȗȐȘȚȖȊȒț!..
— ǪȖȌȣ
— ǴȈȘȓȦ
— Ǫ ȈȗȚȍȒț — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȘȍȞȍȗȚ
— ǬȊȈ ȚȈȏȈ!..
— ǭȡȍ ȊȖȌȣ
ǽȔțȘȖ ȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȕȖ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ
ȟȚȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȉȖȘȍȚșȧ ș ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȔ ȕȖȟȕȣȔ
ȠȚȖȘȔȖȔ ȥȚȖȚ șȍȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȋȖȕȧȓ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț Ȑ ȚȘȐ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ ȉȍȏ ȊȖȏȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ șȓȍȗȖ
ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ț ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ țȔȐȘȈȦ-
ȡȍȋȖ.
Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ țȉȖȋȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȖ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ șȍȘȣ-
ȔȐ ȖȉȖȧȔȐ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈșȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ș ȉȍșșȔȣș-
ȓȍȕȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȍȘ-ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȦȕȖ-
ȠȈ Ȑȏ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȈȧ șȓțȎȈȕȒȈ Ȋșȍ-
șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ — Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȖȘȤ-

104
ȉȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȘȈȟȍȉȕȈȧ ȕȈțȒȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖ ȝȐȘțȘ-
ȋȈ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ǹȊȍȚȈȓȖ ǫȖȓțȉȣȍ ȗȘȍȌțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȓțȟȐ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ș
ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȚȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȕȈȌ
șȖȕȕȖȑ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȑ șȚȖȓȐȞȍȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ
ȏȊțȒ — ȖȌȐȕ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ǼȘȈȕȞ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȖȒȕț șȖ ȏȓȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȚȘȧș șȊȖȐȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȔȖ-
ȏȖȓȐșȚȣȔ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ
— ǯȖȊțȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȏȖȊțȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȍ ǷȖȘȈ ȕȈ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚț, — Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȚțȓ Ȗȕ ș ȚȖșȒȖȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȒ-
ȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ șȣȕȈ
ǼȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȋțȌȒȐ ȏȈȗȍȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȊȘȈȟ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȊ ȚȈȉțȘȍȚȒț ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȒțșȒȈȔȐ
ȔȈȘȓȐ șȗȐȘȚȖȊȒȖȑ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȖȚȍȘ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ȕȈȚȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȧșȕȐȞț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖșȍȘȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǼȘȈȕȞȈ.
— ǵț — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ ȏȈ șȚȍȒ-
ȓȈȔȐ ȖȟȒȖȊ, — ȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȌȘțȋ ǪȈȠ șȣȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
ȊȣȎȐȊȍȚ, — țșȣ ȊȘȈȟȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌ
ȕȐȔȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȓțȒȈȊȈȧ țșȚȈȓȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
— Ƕ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ǼȘȈȕȞ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ȕȖ ȏȈȌȖȝȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧ-
ȕțȓ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȓ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔț șȍȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț. — Ƕ — Ȑ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȊȘȈȟ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȍȔț șȊȖȐ ȖȉȖȎȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȑȖȌȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȗȕ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȝȘțșȚȍȓȐ
ǷȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ
țȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒț ȉțȌȚȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ-
ȉȓȍșȒ șȟȈșȚȤȧ Ȑ ȏȈșȐȧȓ ȕȈ ȖȉȍșȒȘȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȔȧȚȣȝ ȉȍșșȖȕ-
ȕȐȞȍȑ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ȓȐȞȈȝ ǩȖȘȐș ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȘȈȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț șȊȖȍ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȚȖȚ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȔ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȖȔ
— ǷȘȐȕȍșȐȚȍ ȊȖȌȣ — ǩȣșȚȘȖ țȔȣȓșȧ ȖȌȍȓșȧ ȌȈȓ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȖȉȍȡȈȊ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȈȘț ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȍȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȕȖ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȍ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȓȖșȤ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ țȉȍȎȈȓ ǼȘȈȕȞ
ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȍȌț Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȍȓȧ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǷȖșȓȍ Ȑ
ǬȎȐȖȊȈȕȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ șȖ șȚțȓȈ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ

105
ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȉȘȍȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȑȚȐ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ, ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— Ǩ Țȣ ȔȈȓȣȠ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȧ ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ șȒȈ-
Ȏț. ǰ ȊȣȠȓȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȑ
ȠȓȍȗȈȕȤȍ ȉȖșȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ǩȖȘȐș ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ
Ȓ ȗȘȖșȕțȊȠȐȔșȧ ȌȍȚȧȔ ǭȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈȚȖȒ ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȎȐȊ Ȑ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȍȚ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ ǷȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȉȍȓȣȍ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ Șț-
ȉȈȠȖȕȒȈȝ, ȌȍȚȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈș-
șȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȗȉ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȔ ȕȖ ȏȈțȘȧȌȕȖȔ șȖȉȣȚȐȐ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȕȈșȣ-
ȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǻȎȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ǩȖȘȐș ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȓ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ șȚț-
ȓȍ ț ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȊșȚȘȧȝȕțȚ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȉțȌȧȚ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕțȎȕȖ — ȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
șȓțȟȐȚșȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȌȍȘȋȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒț,
— ȊȈȔ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
— ǿȚȖ" — ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ țȌȈȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȗ ȠȒȈȜ
— ǪȈȔ ȗȐșȤȔȖ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ — ȖȚ ȗȈȗȣ ǷȘȐ-
ȕȍș ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ.
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ șȒȖȘȍȍ
șȗȐȚ ȟȍȔ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȉȍȏ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț ȏȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒȖȑ
Ǫ ȏȈȗȐșȒȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ:
«ǷȈȘȍȕȤ Ǻȍȉȧ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȊȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ ǩȍȋȐ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȌȘȖȔ ǴȈȘȠȘțȚ , ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ǴȖȌȐȓȤȧȕȐ Ǻȍȉȧ șȔȍȕȧȚ ǯȈ-
ȗȐșȒț ȗȖȘȊȐ».
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȘȖȚȍȘ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǿȚȖ" ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ" DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȖ
șȕȍ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȝ ȋȘȍȏ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȒȈ-
ȚȐȓȐ ȊȍȌȘȖȔ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ Ƕȕ șȘȈȏț ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ Ȑȏ-
ȏȈ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȝȕțȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȏȈȊ-
ȠțȦșȧ ȕȍȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȔȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ
ȗȖȓȦșȈȔȐ ȕȈșȒȖȘȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖșȕȍȚșȧ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ ȗȖ-
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȑ șȚȘȍȔȋȓȈȊ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ

106
ǵȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȌȍȕȕțȦ
ȎȈȘț ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ Ǫșȍ ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
Ȏȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ǪȍȏȌȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ Șț-
ȉȈȠȒȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȝ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ ȋȖȊȖȘ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș ț șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȗȖ ȌȊȐ-
ȎțȡȍȔțșȧ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȖȋȖ ȦȕȖȠȐ ș ȓȍȕȐȊȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ" — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȧ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — Ǫȣ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ"
— ǬȈ
— Ƕ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
șȒȖȘȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȘȐȔȈșț. — ǹȚȈȚțȧ ǶșȕȖȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȐȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȕȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȐ ǴțșșȖȓȐȕȐ
 ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ
— ǶȋȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ.
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ"
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȐȒȐ
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ țȎȈșȈ
— ǭȡȍ ǭȡȍ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȑ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧșȤ ȒȈȒ
ȒȘțȋȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ ȗȖ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȖȗȓȣȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȐșȤ șȓțȝȐ
— ǴȍȔȖȘȐȈȓ ȊȖȑȕȣ... ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȉȍȏ șȓȍȌȈ ǷȘȖșȚȖ
ȘȈșȚȈȧȓ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ" ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ.
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȕȧȓ ȅȚȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȚȈȒ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
ȐȏȊȍȡȈȓ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ǸȐȔ ǰșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ
șȚȈȚțȐ ǴțșșȖȓȐȕȐ Ȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ ȖȘțȌȐȑ Ȑ ȉȖȍȗȘȐȗȈșȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍ-
ȏȖȉȐȌȕȖȑ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȠțȚȒȖȑ, ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ ǰȚȈȓȐȐ
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȔȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȋțȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȣȑ Ȕȍ-
ȝȈȕȐȏȔ ǵȖ ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȖȚșȚȈȓ ȖȚ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ƕȕ șȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȗȍ-
ȘȍțȓȖȒ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȠȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ
Țȍșȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋȍȓ ȖȚ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ Ȓ
ȌȖȔț ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȣ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗțșȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȈȧ șȚȈȧ
ȌȍȚȍȑ ȊȖȏȐȓȈșȤ ț ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȊȖȘȖȚ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖ-
Ȍȣ ȖȚ ȠțȔȈ ȉȓȍșȒȈ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖȚȣ Ȓ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȔ șȚȈȘȣȝ
ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȖȊ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǸȐȔȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ
ǩȖȘȐș țȎȍ ȗȖȌȉȍȋȈȓ Ȓ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔț ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ ȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ
ȕȍ șȗȍȠȐȚȤ — ȏȈ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ Ȍȕȧ Ȗȕ ȕȈțȟȐȓșȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȣȔ ǵȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȒțȌȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȈȥȘȖ-

108
DZǹǮǰǮ ȀǾǶǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȤȓșȪ ȝȡȠȓȦȓȟȠȐȖȭ ǴȡȞȎȐșȓȐȎ ȜȘȜțȥȎȠȓșȪțȜ
ȝȞȜȭȟțȭȓȠȟȭ
— Ǵȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ dzȦȌȔȐ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȉȓȍșȒ ȗȖȎȈȘȈ
ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ — Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ Ȋ
ȊȈȠȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ț ǬȔȐȚȘȐȧ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟȈ.
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ ș ȕȍȍ ȋȓȈȏ ǩȖȘȐș — ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ.
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ
țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ" — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȒȘțȚȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȗȖȧș
— ǵț ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ — Ȋȣ
Ȕȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ
ǩȖȘȐș șȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȈș ȏȌȍșȤ ǺțȚ ȚȈȒ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȕȖ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ"
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȊȖ ȕȖ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ ȚȐȝȖ — ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ
ǩȖȘȐș ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— Ǩ ȊȈȔ — ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
— ȕȈȌȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȚțȝȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ Ȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ.
— ǪȈș ȖȚȊȍȏțȚ Ȓ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȦ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟț ǵț ȊȖȚ ȊȈȠ
șȗțȚȕȐȒ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȊȣșȗȈȓșȧ
Dz dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǩȖȘȐșȈ
— ǹȈȌȐșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ȒțȌȈ șȍșȚȤ.
— ǻȎȍ"

109
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ț ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȍȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ
— ǵțȎȕȖ șȗȍȠȐȚȤ ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ
ǵȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǶȚȖȑȌȐ
ǨȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ
ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑ ȊȏȔȣȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȟȚȖ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȊȕȐȏ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȍ ȖȌȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȚȕȧȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ, ȌȍȊțȠȒț, ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
șȍȒțȕȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ǩȖȘȐșț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ǭȋȖ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ
ȔȣșȓȤȦ — ȗȖȉȐȚȤ ȘȍȒȖȘȌ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȈ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ
ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȌȍȓȐ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȘȍșȗȐȘȈȚȖȘȣ ȕȈțȠ-
ȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ Țȍȗȓȣȍ ȒțȘȚȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ
ȗȘțȎȐȕȐșȚȣȍ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȍȓȐȍȔ ȠȈȘȣ, șȗțșȚȐȓȐ șȚȍȕȣ
Ȋ ȋȖȕȌȖȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȊȣșȖȚț Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȒȐ-
ȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȋȌȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȉȣȓ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȎȍȕ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ
ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȘȣȟȈȋ Ȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȊȘȈȏ șȓȖȎȐȊ
ȒȘȣȓȤȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȓȍȚțȟțȦ ȔȐȕț ǺȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȓȖȊ-
ȒȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖșț Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ.
ǩȖȘȐș țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȊȏȘȣȊ Ȑ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȚȖȓȟȖȒ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ — ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ șȓȖȔȧ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȔȟȈȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȍ dzȍȚȟȐȒ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ
ȓȐȠȕȐȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȌȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȊȠȍȍ
ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕț ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȈȉȣȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ
ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȐȊȈȚȤ ȉȍȠȍȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȅȚȖȚ șȗȖșȖȉ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȘȐ-
ȌțȔȈȓ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȖȗȓȖȚȐȓ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍ-
ȚȈȚȍȓȤ ǾȐȖȓȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ǨȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȘȈȒȍȚȍ Ǫȣ-
ȗțșȒȈȧ ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȣȍ ȋȈȏȣ Ȗȕ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ
șȚȖȘȖȕț — ȗȖ ȏȈȒȖȕț ©ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ»:
ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȍ ©ȖȚȌȈȟȈª ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȗțȠȒț Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓț.
ǿȈșȖȊ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȌ ȊȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȗțșȚȣȕȧȔȐ ǨȚ-
ȓȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȖȒȍȈȕȖȊ ȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ
ȕȈșȚțȗȈȓ ǽȖȚȧ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȠȈȘ
ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ șȖȓȕȞȍ

110
ǷǸǨǿǭǿǵǨȇ
ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȊȐșȍȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȉȍ ȍȌȊȈ șȔȍȡȈȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈȔ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ǩȖȘȐșȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ ǪȏȘȣȊȣ
ȗȖȘȍȌȍȓȐ ȋȈȏ Ȑȏ ȠȈȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ Ȋȣȗțȡȍȕ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ș ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ
ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ǩȖȘȐș ș ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ
șȕȧȓ ȔȈșȒț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ǵȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȧ — ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ȐȏȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȏȈȓȐȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉțȝȚȈȔȐ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ǵȖȊȈȧ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȧ
ǭȡȍ ȟȈș — Ȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȝ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ
ȝȖȓȔȖȊ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȌȖȓȐȕȍ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ȗȐȓȖȚ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȕȍ
țșȗȍȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȈȏȔȧȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȍȚȤ ȏȈȚȍȒȠȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ ț ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ
ȌȖȔȈ ǵȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȒȓȍȍȕȟȈȚȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖșȤ
dzȍȚȟȐȒ ȉȍȏ șȚțȒȈ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țț ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕțȦ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȋțșȚȣȔ ȗȈȘȖȑ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ
ȕȈȌ ȒȖȘȣȚȈȔȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Dz ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ
ǩȖȘȐș ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȗȖȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ
— ǵț ȕț — țșȗȖȒȖȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ
ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȖȍ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȓțȒȈȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ. — ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȈȒ
ȉțȑȕȖ ȔȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȒȖșȖș ȚȘȐșȚȈ Țȣșȧȟ ȈȔȗȍȘ Țȍȉȍ Ȋ ȓȣșȐȕț.
ǵț ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȈȓ ǩȖȘȐșț ȘțȒț ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȉțȌȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȐșȤ țȚȘȖȔ ȏȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȖȔ
— ǸȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȑ.
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǩȖȘȐș ȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ
ȉȣȓȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ șȦȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȠȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ
ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȐȋȘȣ ȒȘȈșȖȒ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȈ ș dzȦȌȔȐȓȖȑ
 ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȡȐȗȈȓ țșȣ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ
— ǬȈ-Ȉ

111
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȣȚȖ ȘȈȏȕȖȍ ȚȘȧȗȤȍ ȊȈ-
ȓȧȊȠȍȍșȧ ȕȈ ȌȖșȒȍ — ș ȚȘȧȗȖȒ ȒȈȗȈȓȈ ȋțșȚȈȧ ȋȖȓțȉȈȧ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤ
— Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȠȒȈȜȟȐȒ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈșȚȘȦȓȍȒ
ș ȍȌȖȑ.
— ǪȖȏȤȔȐ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ Ȑȝ ǩȖȘȐșț — Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ
ǰ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ȅȚȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ ȏȈșȚȐȋȕțȚțȦ
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȍȏȌȖȔ
ǵȈ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȗȖȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȟȍȒ șȚȖȓȖȊ
șȚțȓȤȍȊ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȔȧȚȖȑ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ șȚȖȧȓȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȊȈȓȧȓȖșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ
ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ: ȒȖȓȉ, ȊȈȕȕȖȟȍȒ ȘȍȚȖȘȚ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ-ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȚȖȘ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȝ ȒȈȒ șȚȖȓȧȘ-
ȕȣȑ Ȓȓȍȑ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȕȍȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȖȊ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ
— ǪȖȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȐ —
ǹȈȌȐșȤ Ȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȑ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈ ȕȖȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȓȖȌȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȎȍȓțȌȒȈ Ȉ ȧ — Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȖȉȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț, — ȘȈșșȒȈȎț ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȔ
ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȌȈȔ Țȍȉȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ
— ǴȔțȋț — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǩȖȘȐș țȗȓȍȚȈȧ ȉȓȦȌȖ Ȑȏ ȒȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȍȔț ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ
Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȍȕȒȍ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȝȈ șȚȍ-
ȕȣ ǷȖȊȖȏȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȑ
ȧȡȐȒ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȏȈȒȓȍȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȒȍȚȐȒȈ.
— ȅȚȖ — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ, țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȒȍȚȐȒȐ — ȥȚȖ
ȋȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȞȍȓȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȗȍȠȕȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ.
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȍșȚȤ Ȑ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊȈ
— ǵȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȑ ȔȈȓȣȠ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȚȖȚ — ȇ Țȍȉȍ șȍȑȟȈș
ȘȈșșȒȈȎț Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ
ǩȖȘȐș șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȕȍȊȍȌȖ-
ȔȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȊȖșȚȘȐȓ țȠȐ

112
— ǯȌȍșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȒȐȊȕțȊ ȕȈ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ — ȓțȟȠȐȍ
ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȣ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȇ Ȑȝ ȗȖȝȐȚȐȓ ș ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ǪȖȚ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȧ Ȑ ȍȝȈȓ
— ǪșȍȋȖ-ȕȈȊșȍȋȖ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— ǬȈ ȔȖȑ ȔȈȓȣȠ, — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǵȈ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȚȊȖȍ ©ȊșȍȋȖ-ȕȈȊșȍȋȖª ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȥȚȐȔ
ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȖȚȕȦ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȖȊ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȣȝ ȒȘțȋȓȧȠȒȖȊ Ȉ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ șȟȍȚ — ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȕȍȚ Ȟȍȕȣ
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȟȚȖ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘ
Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ Țȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ
ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȚ ȗȘȐ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȍȕȐȐ Ȋȍȡȍ-
șȚȊȈ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȋȘȈȔȔȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖ ȘȈșȟȍȚȈȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȟȍ-
ȕȣȝ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘțȋȖ-
șȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȑȌȈ ȖȒȍȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ
ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȐȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȐ ȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȝ ȗȖȘȈȝ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐȐ — ȕȍ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȊ Ȉ ȚȖȕȕ Ȑ șȖȚȍȕ ȚȖȕȕ — Ȋ șȒȈȏȖȟȕțȦ,
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȦ?
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȕȍȚ" — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǷȘȖșȐȌȍȓ ȉȣ
ȗȈȘț-ȌȘțȋțȦ ȉȘȦȒ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȋȖȌ Ȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ ȉȣ ȚȍȔ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ țȎȍ ȍșȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ
— ǵț"
— ǵț ȠȚțȒȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟțȌȐȓȈ Țȣ ȥȌȈȒȐȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ț ȥȚȐȝ
ȘȈșȗȈȘȠȐȊȣȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȚȖȎȍ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȐ țȟȍȕȣȍ Ȑ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȗȓȖȝȐȍ ǷȘȐȌțȔȈȑ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȑ
Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȌȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȈȠȍȑ Țȣșȧȟț Ȗȟ-
ȒȖȊ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ǭȓȧ ȠȈȕșȖȊ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȥȚȖ
șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ șȦȘȗȘȐȏȖȔ.
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ"
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐȒȈȒ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȖȉȖȋȕȈȊ Ȑȝ ȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ-ȏȈȊ-
ȚȘȈ țȊȐȌȐȔ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ dzȐȋȐ ǵȈȞȐȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȜȓȈȋ ǷȖȓț-
ȟȈȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȋȖȕȧ ȏȈ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȖȔ, ȔȖȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȐ-
ȚȐȚȤ Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȍșȚȐ ȏȈȕȖȊȖ — ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȐȟțȚȤ

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ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȟȍȔ șȖȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȋȖȕȒȈȝ ȕȈ șȚȈȌȐȖȕȍ
ǷȘȖȜȐȕȚȍȘȕȈ
— ǭȡȍ ȉȣ — ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ȉțȘȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȈȠȐșȚȖ
ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȚȘȐ ȗțșȚȣȝ ȒȈșȚȘȦȓȤȒȐ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȖȊȒȖ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚșȧ Ǻȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ
ȦȕȖȠȈ ȕȈȌȖ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖșȍȘȤȍȏȕȍȓȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ
Ȓ ǩȖȘȐșț
— Ǻȍȉȧ ȗȖȊȍȏȍȚ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ Ƕȕ — ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȌȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ ǼȈȠȐșȚȣ țȉȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ
șȍșȚȘț ȅȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ Țȣ ȖȚȌȈȠȤ Ȋ ǸȐȔȍ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖȓȍȚȐȠȤ ș ȗȐȓȖȚȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ǺțȘȞȐȦ Ȋ ǴȖș-
ȒȊț ǺȈȔ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȌȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȠȤșȧ Ȋ țȕȐȊȍȘ-
șȐȚȍȚ ȕȈȑȌȍȠȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȀȍȑȕȔȈȕȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȠȤ ȍȔț Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ ǶȘțȎȐȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ?
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
ȌȈȓ ȍȔț ǼȘȈȕȞ
— ǪȖȏȤȔȐ ȍȡȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ — Ȑ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȌȖșȚȈȓ Ȑȏ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ — ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ-
șȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȖ ȅȚȖ ȔȍȌȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ ȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ șȗțșȒȈȍȚ
ȗȘțȎȐȕț Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȈȚȘȖȕ șȖ șȎȈȚȣȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ ǹȎȈȚȣȑ
ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȧ Ȑȏ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ ȊȐȝȘȤ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȦșȈ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț
ȗȘȖșȒȈȒȐȊȈȍȚ ș ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȐșȒȘȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȊȐȝȘȤ ȅȚȈ ȐșȒȘȈ ȥȚȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ
ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚțȦ șȒȖ-
ȘȖșȚȤ —  șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ șȊȍȚȈ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ   ȒȐȓȖ-
ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋ șȍȒțȕȌț — ȓȍȚȧȚ Ȋ ȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒțȌȈ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȐȝȘȤ
ȐȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȕȈ -500.
— ǺȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȖȘȐș
— Ǭȓȧ ȌȈȓȤȕȖȉȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȘțȌȐȧ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ —
ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȔȈȓȖȊȈȚȖ ǵȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȈ — ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȓȦȉȣȝ
ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȣȝ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȑ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈșȚȈȒ ȚȊȖȦ ȚȍȚȦ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ
țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ǩ Ȍȓȧ
ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȐȕȈȟȍ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȖȕȖȊ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚșȧ ȅȕȍȘȋȐȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
 ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȈ ȕȐ-

114
ȟȚȖȎȕȈ ǵȖ ȗȘȐ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȖȚ șȒȖ-
ȘȖșȚȐ șȊȍȚȈ ȔȈșșȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȉ
ȏȕȈȟȐȚ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ
ȥȚȖȚ ȠțșȚȘȣȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȑ ȏȈȘȧȌ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȈȚȖȔȈ
Ȑ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȧȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȧȌȘȖ...
— ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȊȏȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȣ.
— ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Țȣ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȠȤ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȧȚȤșȧ ȉȐȕȖȒ-
ȓȍȔ ȟȍȔ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ǷȖȔȕȐ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ
ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȍȕ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕțȦ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȐȞț ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȓȦșȈȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȟ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈȝ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȐ
— Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ — ȕȖ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȏȈȚȖ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȕțȎ-
ȕȣȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ǷȖȔȕȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣșȚ-
ȘȍȓȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏ ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ ȕȖȊȈȧ
ȗȖȘȞȐȧ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȊ șȖ șȎȈȚȣȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȖȘȐș ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȊȈȧ ȒȍȗȒț, —
Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ" — ǰ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȧȓșȧ
— dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȈ-
ȒȍȚȖȊ ǸȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț ȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ țȎȍ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ.
— Ǩ" — ǩȖȘȐș șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ. — Ǩ Ȋȣ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ, — șțȝȖȊȈȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȍȡȍ
ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏțȏȕȈȚȤ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗȉ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȖȊ ǵț Ȉ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ, — Ȑ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ǩȖ-
ȘȐșȈ — șȚțȗȈȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȉțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȗȖșȣ-
ȓȈȦ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ, — Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȊ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ǩȖȘȐșȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ — ǩțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ Ȑ
Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ, — Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǴȘȈȟȕȣȑ
ȓȍȚȟȐȒ țȎȍ ȊȖșșȍȌȈȓ șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȋ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ-ȘȈȒȍȚȍ
ǩȖȘȐș ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕț Ȑ ȕȈȡțȗȈȊ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ
ȗȈȒȍȚȣ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǵȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ țȎȍ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǹȐȌȧ ț șȍȉȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ Ȑ ș ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ

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ȖȒȕȖ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕȟȐȒȈ ȊȈȓȧȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȒȘȈȠȍȕȣȍ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȖ-
ȌțȠȍȟȒȐ ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒț ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȎȐȌȒȖ-
șȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȈ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ Ȑ ȔȖȘȡȐ-
ȕȣ șȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȓȐ ȓȐȞț ȋȘțșȚȕțȦ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ǹȣȝȓȣȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȧ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȍȍ.
— ǵȍ țȚȘțȎȌȈȑȚȍșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȍȕȐȒ — ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ ȕȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȣ, — ȕȍ ȗȘȐȟȐ-
ȕȧȑȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ.
Ǫȣ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȣ
DZǹǮǰǮ ȅdzȀȉǾǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
ȘȜȠȜȞȎȭ țȎȥȖțȎȓȠȟȭ Ȗ ȕȎȘȎțȥȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ ȕȎȟșȡȔȓțțȜȗ
ȏȞȎțȪȬ
— Ǩȝ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȘȤ ȐșȗȖȘ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȚȖȘ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȝ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ" ǴȍȓȒȖȚȘȈȊȟȈ-
Țȣȑ ȠȗȐȖȕ ǷțșȚȖȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȘȈȕ șȊȍȎȍȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗțșȚȖȋȖȓȖȊȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ!..
— ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ
ȗȘȍșȍȟȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȐȏȓȐȧȕȐȍ șȓȖȊ — ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ
ǵȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ǯȈȊȖȍȊȈȊ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȍ Ȑ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȧȊȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȕ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
Ȑ ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ...ǺȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȈȧ ȜȈȠȐșȚșȒȈȧ ȗȓȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ
ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȖȋȊȈȘȌȍȑșȒȈȧ ȚȈȘȘȘȘȈȘȈȉțȔȉȐȧ ȥȒȊȐȊȈȓȍȕȚ
ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ Ȑ ȚȍȚȘȈȥȌȘȐȟȕȣȑ ȉȖȓȊȈȕ ȟȍȘ-

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ȕȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȒȐșȤ șțȘȘȖȋȈȚ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȘȎȈȊȈȧ
ȊȍȠȈȓȒȈ ș ȚȖȘȐȟȍȓȓȐȍȊȖȑ ȗțșȚȖȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȈȧ ȓȣșȖȋȖȘ-
șȒȈȧ ȊȍȌȤȔȈ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȘȍȠȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȖȕ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȐșȒȓȧȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚț șȓȖȊȍșȕțȦ
ȉȖȔȉȈȘȌȐȘȖȊȒț:
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȗȘȐȒȈȎț șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ?
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȐ-
ȠȐȕȍ ȓțȒȈȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȊȈȒ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ș ȔȖȓ-
ȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ
Ǫ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȔȍȝ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ǵȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȚȖȚȟȈș ȏȈȊȍ-
ȘȍȡȈȓ țȗȈȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— Ǩȑ Ȉȑ Ȉȑ
ǰ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȖȌ țȓȦȓȦȒȈȕȤȍ șȊȐșȚ ȝȖȝȖȚ Ȑ ȘȈ-
ȌȖșȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȝ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ ȖȚ-
ȘȧȌ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȋȖȓȣȍ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȔȈȚȤ ȘȖȌȐȓȈ
ȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈțȚȍȒ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȑȞȣ ǪȌȖȋȖȕȒț ȗȖȌȝȓȍșȚȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȋȖȕȧȧ ȉȍȋȓȍȞȖȊ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȏȈȊȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖȑ
ȏȈ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ
dzțȟȐ ȎțȘȈȊȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȓȖȎȕȖ ȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ ȕȖ ȕȍ țȉȐȓȐ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ, Ȉ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȏȖȘțȎȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ȘȈșȡȍȗȐȊ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȌȍȘȍ-
ȊȖ ȚȒȈȕȐ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȍ șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȏȍȊȈȒȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖ-
șȗȍȠȕȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ș ȚȈȉȓȐȟȒȖȑ ©ǷȘȈȟȍȟȕȈȧª Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ țȎȍ ȉȍȏ ȋȘȐȔȈ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȗȖ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ șȗȐȘȈȓȤȦ ȖȉȊȐȊȈȊȠȍȑ șȒȈȓț ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȣșȐȓȈșȤ
ȉȈȠȕȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǹ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ
— ǹȚȖȑ — șȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȈșȓȖȕ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȐȓ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț
ǵȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȊȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȒȈȚțȠȒȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȌȈȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ǭȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȑ
ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ — Ȑ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ Ȓ ȊȝȖȌț Ȋ ȉȈȠȕȦ

117
ǹȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ș ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ:
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȕȣȝ șȐȋȕȈȓȖȊ
ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȚȖȚ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓșȧ
Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȋȖȕȤ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗțȓȤ ȖȞȈȘȈȗȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍ-
ȊȈ ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȈ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǸȈȏȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȌȍȚȣȑ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ș
ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ ǺȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȕȖ
ȕȍ ȊșȚțȗȈȧ Ȋ ȉȖȑ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȓ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȘȈ-
ȏȢȧȘȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǪȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȒȘțȚȖ Ƞȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȚȖȕȕȍȓȤ ǬȊțȔȧ ȗȖȊȖȘȖ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȊȣȠȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȊȢȍȏȌ Ȋ ȋȈȘȈȎ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊ ȕȍȔȕȖ-ȋȖ ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ Ȋ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ.
©ǿȟȍȘȚ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ
ȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȔȖȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȌȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ.
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ǭȍ Ǯȍ ȚȈȒ Ȗȕ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ șȈ-
ȔȖȋȖ
 ȚȊȖȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — Ȑ Ȗȕ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȠȈ-
ȓȐȔ ȗțșȚȐȔ ȗȖȋȖȕȦ ȗȖ ȟțȎȐȔ șȓȍȌȈȔ ǷȘȐȌȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȘ-
ȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȉȍȘȐ șȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȖȊª
ǰ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȈȚȧȕțȊ «ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐ-ȚȐȘȐ» Ȗȕ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
Ǩ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȠȓȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȀȓȐ șȗȖȘȣ ȏȓȖȉȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȍ ǷȖ ȖȌȕț
șȚȖȘȖȕț șȚȖȓȈ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȐȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȈȋȈȘ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ
Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȏȈȊȐȚțȠȒȐ ȒȖȊȘȈ ǴȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ țȠȈȔȐ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȈ Ȗȕ șȓțȠȈȓ ȊȖȗȓȐ ǺȖ-DzȐ-
ȝȖ
— Ǫȣ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȍȔț ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ
ȕȈȌȍȎȌ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȍȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ Ȋ
ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȧȝ ȥȚȖȚ țȎȈșȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȗȘȐ Ȗș-
ȔȖȚȘȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȈ-
ȓȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȘȈȌȐȖ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ șȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȏȕȐ" ǻ ȊȈș ȗȘȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȍșȚȤ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȗȖ
ȋȖȓȖșț

118
— ǰ ȒțȌȈ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȊȍșȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ȗȖ-
ȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȈȧ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȞȈ ȊȓȈȌȍȊȠȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȈȚȖȔȖȊ" ǴȖȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ
ȚȦȘȍȔȕȣȔ ȏȈȗȖȘȈȔ?
ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǰ ȒȚȖ — șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȊȍȓșȧ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — ȒȚȖ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȕȖșȈ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȋȓțȗȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ǷȘȈȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ — ȊȣȊȍȏȚȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖșțȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȒȖȔȔț-
ȕȐșȚȈ"
— Ƕ — ȋȓțȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ, — ȧ țȏȕȈȓ ȍȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ
ȖȕȈ ȕȈȠȈ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȞȈ
— ǬȈ-Ȉ — ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ Ȑ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ —
ǬȍȓȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȚ DzȖȔ-
ȔțȕȐșȚȣ ȗȖȦȚ șȊȖȐ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȍ ȗȍșȕȐ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȣ ȖȚȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȋȈȏ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȚȈȓȤȦ ȒșȚȈȚȐ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȖȑ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȐ ȊȈȠ Ȉȗ-
ȗȈȘȈȚ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȍ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȣ ȕȈș ȕȍ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌțȘȈȒȈȝ?
 DzȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȣ ȉȍȋțȚ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȍȔ Ȑ țȓȍȚȈȦȚ
ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈȝ ǵȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ț ȕȈș Ȋ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȗȖȧ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ǩ?
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ
ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȣȑ, ȏȊȖȕȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘ-
ȕțȓȐșȤ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȊȏȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȝ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ,
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȗȓȍȟȐȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕȍ, ș
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȈȧȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ
Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ.
ǸȈȏȋȕȍȊȈȕȕȣȑ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȣȑ
Ȑ ȗțșȚȖȑ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȥȒȘȈȕ
— ǵț" — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȏȈȕȈȊȍș Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐ-
șțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ
ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȈȓȖȔ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȣ ǺȖ-DzȐ-
ȝȖ ȋȐȉȒȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȓ ȒȕȖȗȒȍ ȏȊȖȕ-
ȒȈ ǼȖȘȌ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖȊȍșȍȓȍȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț Ƕ’ǰȘȕ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȕȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȍș Ȓ ȋȓȈ-

119
ȏț ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ ǪȐȊȐȟ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǰ Ȋ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȒțȘȖȒ
— ȇ — ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ: Ȋșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ
ȕȖȊȣȔ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȔ ȍȍ șȊȍȚȖȔ.
— Ǫȣ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȠȈȋȕțȓ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ
— ǵț — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȐȔȈȦȡȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ.
Ǯȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȎȍȓȊȈȒȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȎȐȊȠȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ
ǪȐȊȐȟȈ
Ƕ’ǰȘȕ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ
Ǫșȍ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȘȍșȓȈȝ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ǬȈ ȧ — ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋ
Țȣșȧȟț ȘȈȏ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚ ȔȖȡȤ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȍ șȘȖ-
ȒȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚ ȓȐȒ ǯȍȔȓȐ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ — ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ — șțȔȍȓȐ ȐȏȖȉȘȍșȚȐ?..
— ǬȈ — ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȣ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ șȗȖșȖȉ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȧȚȤ ȈȚȖȔ ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȗȓȧȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡțȦ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈ-
Țȍ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ
— ȅȚȖ — ȗȍȘȍȊȖȘȖȚ — ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǩȈȕ-
ȌȐȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ. — ȅȚȖ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȥȗȖȝȈ
— ǰ ȊȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ șȦȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ.
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ ȓȖȗȕțȚȤ șȚȘț-
ȕȈ
— ...ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȓȐȠȕȍȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȐ Ȑ șȌȈȚȤșȧ
ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ Ȑ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț ȕȖ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ:
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȋȓțȗȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȒȖȊ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ Ȓț-
șȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑȝ ȝȊȈȚȈȦȚ ȏȊȍȘȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȗȘȍȌț-
ȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș
— Ƕȕ șȖȠȍȓ ș țȔȈ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȔț ȘȧȌȖȔ
ǼȖȘȌț

120
ǵȖ ȚȖȚ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ
ȓȍȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ Ȋȍșȍȓȍȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ, —
ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ǵȈ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț" ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ șȈȔȐȝ
șȍȉȧ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȍșȒ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȖȗȣȚ-
Ȓȍ ȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȊșȗȣȠȒȍ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȒȓȈȌȖȊ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȋȘȖȏ-
ȕȣȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ șȔȍȘȚȖȕȖșȕȣȝ ȋȈȏȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ
ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȗȈș șȔȍȘȚȍȑ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȕȈȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȓȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȐȘȕȖ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ șȈȝȈȘ Ȋ ȊȖȌȐȟȒȍ ǬȍșȧȚȖȒ ȚȈȒȐȝ
ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍȑ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȣȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈ-
ȚȐȊȕȖ ȗȖȔȈȝȈȓ ȐȔ — ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȑ
șȚȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȒȓȈȌȖȊ ǰ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț.
— ǴȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — ȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ
ȊȍȘȦ
— DzȈȒ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ — șțȝȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȅȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ
ȌȍȓȖ ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȖȟț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖ ȕȈ
ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȖșȔȍȓȐȚȍșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȧ
ȚȖȟȕȖ șȓȍȗȣȍ ȉȍȏțȔȞȣ
ǿȓȍȕȣ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȠțȔȕȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș-
ȓȐ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
— ȇ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔ
ǹȖȦȏȍ ȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉțȌțȚ ȐȏȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȐ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȈȚȖȔ ǭȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ,
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ — Ȑ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȍ ȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȚȖȘȣ Ȑ
ȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȚȖȘȣ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ǹȖȦȏț șȖȉȍȘțȚ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚ-
ȊȖ ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȘȐȔȖ
ȉȖȋȈȟȍ ȟȍȔ ȉȣȓ ǻȎȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ȕȈșȚȐȋȈȍȚ ȊȈȠț
ǵȖ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ — Ȑ Ȋȣ ȖȚșȚȈȕȍȚȍ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȐȍ ȊȖȓȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȓȍȋȈ ȖȚ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ
ǵȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ, ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ
ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȈ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȓȖȚ-
ȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ ȕȈș-

121
ȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȧ ȉțȌȚȖ ȖȟȍȘȟȐȊȈȧ ȠȗȈȋȖȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ
— Ƕ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȔȖȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȊȘȈȋȐ ȟȚȖ Țȍ ȝȘțȗȒȐȍ
ȖȗȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȊȈȠȈ ȔȖȡȤ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȧȚșȧ —
Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȓ ȥȚȖ șȓȖȊȖ, — Ȑ Ȋșȍ Ȋȣ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȏ
ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȊȈȠȐȔȐ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȔȐ ȚȖȘȔȈȠȒȈȔȐ...
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖ-DzȐȝȖ — Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍșȍȚ ȥȚț
ȟțȠȤ" — ǰ ȚȖȗȕțȊ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȕȖ ǪȐȊȐȟ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȔț
ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷțșȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ
— Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ țȊȓȍȒȠȐȑ-
șȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȇ ȟȍșȚȖȓȦȉȐȊ ǴȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ ȕȈțȒȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȓȈșșȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȧ șȊȧȏȈȓ șȊȖȦ
șțȌȤȉț ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ — ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ —
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȕȍȒȌȖȚȈ
Ǵȕȍ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔț țȟȍȕȖȔț ȗȘȖșȚȖȔț ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȔț ȖȉȣȊȈ-
ȚȍȓȦ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȦȡȍȔț ȕȈ ǴȈȓȖȑ ǵȐȒȐȚșȒȖȑ  Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȔȐȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ Ȗșȓȣ Ǵȕȍ ȊșȍȘȤȍȏ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȒȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤȞȣ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȣȔ ȊȣȌȈȦȡȐȔ-
șȧ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȠțȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ
— Ǵȣ ȚȖȎȍ — ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ — ȕȖ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȦȦ ȌȖȏț ȧ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ǸțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ —
ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ — ǸțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ țșȓȣȠȐȔ ȖȚ ȊȈș
ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȠțȚȒȐ
— ǺȦ-ȚȦ-ȚȦ — ȗȘȖȗȍȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ǵȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑȚȍșȤ Ǫȣ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ țșȚȘȖȍȕ. ǩȤȦșȤ Ȗȉ ȏȈȒȓȈȌ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ țȎȍ Ȋȣ-
șȚȘȍȓȐȓȐ ȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȊ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȘȧȌ ȊȐȝȘȍȊȣȝ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȊ.
Ǩ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȏȈȘȧȌȣ ȊȈȠȐ ȊȖȘȣ țȒȘȈșȚȤ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ...
— ǵț ȚȖȋȌȈ — ȊșȒȐȗȍȓ Ƕ’ǰȘȕ — cȚțȗȈȑ Ȋ ȔȐȘ ȐȕȖȑ,
ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈ — ǰ Ȗȕ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓ
ǷȘȖȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
— ǬțȘȈȒ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǪȐȊȐȟ Ƕ’ǰȘȕț Ȉ ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȈ ȗȖȌșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȘȐȟȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ" ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ"

122
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȔȍȧșȤ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǭȋȖ
ȉȍȓȣȑ ȉȈȓȈȝȖȕ ȘȈȏȌțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ
ȗȈȘȈȠȦȚ Ƕȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȊȍȚȍȘ șȊȐșȚȍȓ Ȋ țȠȈȝ Ȑ
Ȍțȓ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȉȈȠȕȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȍȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȚȈȧȚȤ DzȖȓȤȞȖ
ȉȐȕȖȒȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȘȧȌȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȖ ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ǹȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȗțșȚțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ Ȑ Ȓȓȧȕȧ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ Țȧ-
Ȏȍȓȣȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒ ǪȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ǺȐȝȐȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȣȠȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȘȖșȠȍȋȖșȧ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȗȘȣȋȕțȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȘȖȊ
ǷȖȟȚȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈ ȒțșȚȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋțȓ Ȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ
șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ țȏȒȖȑ ȚȍȕȤȦ ȊȏȔȣȓ ȊȊȍȘȝ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐ-
ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ǭȋȖ ȗțȚȤ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘ Ȓ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ ȉȍȘȍȋȈȔ.
ǭȡȍ ȌȍȕȤ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ ǩȖ-
ȘȐș ș dzȦȌȔȐȓȖȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ȘȈȕȤ-
Ƞȍ Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȟȕțȚ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȚȍȝȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒțȦ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȕȈ
șȍȒțȕȌț ȋȓȈȏȈ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȑ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍȑ ǵȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȔț Ƕȕ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȒțȘȚȒț Ȑ ȘȍșȗȐȘȈȚȖȘ
ǷȘȐȊȧȏȈȊ ȠȈȘ ș ȋȍȓȐȍȔ, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȈ
ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȒȈȉȐȕț șȓȖȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȊȍȏ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǨȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȗȖȌ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ Ȓ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝ
«dzȐȠȤ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȕȈȓȐª — ș ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȖ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ țȓȣȉȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȖȋȕȈȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ
ȥȚț ȔȣșȓȤ ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ
ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ șȚȘȍȓ, ȓȍȚȈȊȠȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȌȖ
ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋ ȟȈș ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȐ Ǫ
ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȓȍȚȍȓ Ȗȕ șȈȔ Ȑ
ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ț ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ — ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ-ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȧ ȗȖȚȖȔȒȈ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȔȍȕȐ ȔȈȖȘȐ
ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȔțȋȓȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȘȟțȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȐȓ
dzȦȌȔȐȓț Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȈ

123
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȓ ȊȏȘȣȊȕȣȍ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȣ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȐȓȐ
ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ șȐȓț ȊȏȘȣȊȖȊ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ
ǵȖ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ" ǪȏȘȣȊȣ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȚȖ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȚȖ
ȊȕȖȊȤ ȖșȓȈȉȍȊȈȦȚ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȍȚșȧ
ȕȖșȖȔ ȊȕȐȏ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȚȖȠȕȐȓȖ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȟȒȐ.
ǪȖȚ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈșȚțȟȈȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȚȈȒȚȈȔȐ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȌȍȓȈȦȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȚȐȠȍ Ȑ ȚȐȠȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ
ȒȘȖȊȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȐȓȐȓȈ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ȑ ȗțȓȤș ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ
ȏȈșȚțȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȟȒȖȔ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȗȕ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ" Ƕȕ
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȕȖ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ
ȍȓȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȔȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȖȊ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȈ
șȈȔȖȔ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ș ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȧșȤ
Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȕț ȓȍȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ
ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ șȗȈșȈȓșȧ.
— ǫȓțȗȖșȚȐ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ șȖ ȏȓȖșȚȤȦ
ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ — ȅȚȖ — ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȈȞȐȧ ȇ țșȚȈȓ
ǭȋȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȊ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȕȣȘȕțȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖȊ-
ȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȍȍ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȌȖȋȖȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȔȐ
ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ țȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ǪȌȘțȋ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȊ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ
șȉȈȊȐȓ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȍȏ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț.
©ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȈȞȐȧ ȥȚȖ — ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖª — ȓȐȝȖ-
ȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ș ȋȘțșȚȤȦ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ
ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ
Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȍ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ǵȖ ȗȖșȓȍ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ-
ȝȔțȘȐȓ șȍȌȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ-
ȟȐȒ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ
— ǷȖȋȐȉȈȚȤ — ȚȈȒ ș ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȌȖȋȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ, ȕȍ șȗțșȚȐȚșȧ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȐȏȒȖ
Ǩ ȊȘȈȋ țȎȍ ȒȘțȎȐȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȧșȚȘȍȉ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȖșȍȕȐȓȈ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ
Ƕȕ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ
șȚȈȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȟȐȚȈȓ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȊȘȈȋȈ Ȑ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ ȍȦ
Ǩ ȚȖȋȌȈ — ȐȡȐ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ©ȘȈȒȍȚȍª Ȗȕ ȌȖ-

124
ȓȍȚȐȚ ȌȖ ǹȖȦȏȈ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȚ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ȕȍ țȋȖȕȐȚșȧ. ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț
șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ș ȥȒȐȗȈȎȍȔ — ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȘȍȝ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȏțȉȣ
Ǫ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȔȐȋ Ȗȕ șȚțȒȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȔ Ȗ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ǨȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȓȖ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȖ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤ ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȏȊȍ-
ȕȧȡȐȑ șȚțȒ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȞȍȗȓȧȦȚșȧ ȉțȜȍȘȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ ǷȖȌȕȧȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ
ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ — ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȐș-
ȚȍȔȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȔȈȋȕȐȚȖȊ — ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȚȧȕțȚȈ Ȓ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȔț
ȒȘțȋț ȗȖȌȊȍȠȍȕȕȖȔț Ȓ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȉȈ Ȉȥ-
ȘȖȗȓȈȕȣ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈȌ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈ
ȌȘțȋȖȔ
©ǽȔ — ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ, — ȗȖȏȐȞȐȧ
Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȍȏȌȈ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ țȌȖȉȕȈȧª
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚțȒȕțȓȖ Ȗ ȉȖȘȚ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ
țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ș ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȍ ǺȘțȉȒȈ ȉȍȏ-
ȏȈȉȖȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȚșȒȈȧ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȒȈȒȐȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȊȍȘȝț ȍȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȍȘȋȈȓ
— ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ — ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ȗȖȑȔȈȊ ȚȘțȉ-
Ȓț ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȌțȘȈȠȓȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǨȓȓȖ ȇ ȊȈș ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓțȠȈȦ DzȈȒȖȑ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȟȍȘȚ
ȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȍ?
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȣȑ Ȑ șȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȕȣȑ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȏȊȐȕȐ-
ȚȍǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— DzȖȋȖ" ǯȈ ȟȚȖ" ǷȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț șȓțȟȈȦ" ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȔȖȘȖȟȐȚȍ"
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǫȖȕȟȐ ȚȈȒ
ȏȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ-ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ-ȘȈȒȍȚ
 ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȈș Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȌȊȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ — ȖȌȕț ȐșȗȘȈȊȕțȦ Ȉ
ȊȚȖȘțȦ… ȚȈȒțȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈș ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ
ǵȖ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȓ Ƕȕ ȘȍȊȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȓșȧ ȖȚ
ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ

125
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȥȑ Ȋȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȅȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȗț-
ȚȈȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ"
— ǬȈ
— ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ"
— ǬȈ.
— Ǫȣ Ȋȣ ȟțȌȖ Ȋȣ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȈȘȝȐȐȝȚȐȖȏȈȊȘ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ Ȋȣ
— ȇ — țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș — ȧ șȗțȡț ȊȈȔ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞț
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȊșȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȍȕȒȍ Ȋ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕțȦ
ȔȈȠȐȕț, șȍȓ ț Șțȓȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȚȘȧș ȘțȒț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
Ȓț șȖȉȐȘȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ țȓȤȚȘȈȜȐȖȓȍȚȈ ȌȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ…
— Ǫ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔ ǹȖȦȏȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș Ȑ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈș ȕȈȎȈȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ
ǨȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ Ȓ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȒȈ
DZǹǮǰǮ ǽȍȀǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ȗ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȭȭ ȘȜȠȜȞȎȭ ȝȜ ȡȑȜȐȜȞȡ ȟ ȥȖȠȎȠȓșȓȚ
ȕȎȘȎțȥȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ ȚȡȕȩȘȜȗ
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ  ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ ǷȖȓȐȚȍȝȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȕțȏȍȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȝ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȑ,
ȍȡȍ ȌȣȠȈȊȠȍȑ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȗ ȌȐșȗțȚȈȝ  ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ
ȚȍșȕȖȊȈȚȖȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȚȈȘȖȔȖȌȕȖȔ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȔ
ȏȈȓȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȐȔȖȊȍȘȕȖ ȚȍșȕȖ Ȑ ȌțȠȕȖ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȣ dzȦȌȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȊȐșȍȓȐ, ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȞȍȗȐȚȤșȧ ǺȖȓșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȗȓȦȡȐȊȈȧșȤ șȚȈȕȖȊȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȝțȌȣȔȐ, ȝțȌȣȍ șȗȘȍșșȖȊȣȊȈȧșȤ, ȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ
ȒȈȒ ȒȈȔȉȈȓȈ
ǵȈ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ șȝȖȌȐȓȐ șțȔȍȘ-
ȒȐ ǩȣȓȖ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ǰ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȚȣșȧȟȐ, șȖȚȕȐ Țȣșȧȟ Ȑ

126
ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȗȖȊșȍȌȕȍȊȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ ȝȊȈ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȐ
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ,
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ țȔȕȣȝ ȋȓțȗȣȝ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ ȏȓȣȝ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȝ ȋȘțșȚ-
ȕȣȝ — șȐȌȍȓȐ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȡȐȔ
ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ș ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȑ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕȈ ǸȖȊ-
ȕȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȒȈȠȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȊȠȈȧ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȦ ǷȖ-
ȓȐȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȕțȏȍȧ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȒȐ-
ȗȍȚȤ
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȟȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ Ȗ șȖȉȣȚȐȐ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ țȎȍ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȔȐȘ
ȖȚȘȣȊȖȟȕȣȔȐ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧȔȐ — ȌȖȒȓȈȌ Ȗ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍ-
ȕȐȐ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȈȜȐȠȐ ȘȈȏȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȌȐȖȊȖȓȕȈȔȐ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ
țȋȖȓȒȈȔ șȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȖȗȖȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ ©dzȐȟ-
ȕȖª ȘȈȏȖșȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȗȕȍȊȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȍ ȊȣȌȈȦȡȐȔșȧ
țȟȍȕȣȔ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔ ȊȖȎȌȧȔ — Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȔ
Ȑ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ
ǬǭǪȇǺȄ ǬǵǭDZ DzǶǺǶǸȃǭ ǷǭǸǭǪǭǸǵǻǺ ǺǭǽǵǰDzǻ
29-ȋȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚșȧ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȥȚȈ-
ȗȍ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ — Ȗ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȉȖȧȝ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȏȈ ȗȖȉȍȌț ȕȈȌ ȈȚȖȔȖȔ ǰȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚț ǴȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘț ǸȅǺ
ȚȖȊ Ǭ Ǽ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț Ǫ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȐ ȉțȌțȚ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȟȐșȓȧȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȍȕ ȊȐȌȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȜȐȏȐȒȖȊ ǹȖȦȏȈ
 Ȑ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡȐ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș
ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȌ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍȔ (ȌȈȓȍȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ȐȔȍȕȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ
ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǯȖȘȍ Ȑ ǫȖȕȟȐ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ

ǷȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔ Ț-ȊȈ ©ǷȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȚȖȔª
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȚȘȐȉțȕț ȗȘȐȚȐȝȠȍȑ ȈțȌȐȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ șȚțȗȐȓ șȍȌȖȑ ȕȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ș ȓȐ-
ȝȐȔȐ ȗȣȠȕȣȔȐ țșȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȊșȍȔȐȘȕȖ ȐȏȊȍ-
șȚȕȣȝ ȜȐȏȐȒȖȊ Ƕȕ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȏȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș:

127
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ș ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈ-
ȚȍȓȍȔ, ȟȤȍ ȐȔȧ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȓȧȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ — ș ȕȈȠȐȔ ȋȍ-
ȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ǭ Ǽ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȣȔ Ƕȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȏȈ-
ȒȓȧȚȣȔ ȊȘȈȋȈȔ ǹȖȦȏȈ — Ȋ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȀȚȈȚȣ ǹ
ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ șȔȍȓȖșȚȤȦ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȣȓ ȚȈȔ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈȔ
ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȋ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
șȊȖȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȊ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȓȈȓ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ȕȈȔ
șȚȈȘȠȐȔ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȕȖ șȈȔ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
ǩțȌȍȔ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț țȌȈșȚșȧ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ ȜȈȠȐșȚșȒȖȋȖ
ȓȈȋȍȘȧ ȌȖȎȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ
Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ ȕȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕ ȏȈȠȐȒȈȓȐ
— ȀȠȠ  ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȑȚȍ — șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ 
ǶȘȈȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— Ƕ șȈȔȖȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȐ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș
Ȕȣ ȝȖȚȐȔ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ Ȋ ȓȍȚȖȗȐșȧȝ ȕȈțȒȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ Ȗ Țȍȝ Ȍȍ-
ȊȧȚȐ Ȍȕȧȝ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȈȌ ȈȚȖȔȖȔ ȅȚț
ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȗȖȉȍȌț ȕȈȌ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȍ
ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȧȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
Țȍ ȌȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ șțȌȤȉț ȥȚȐȝ ȐșȒȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓȐ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ șȖȞȐȈȓȐȏȔȈ ǹȓȖȊȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȚț-
ȌȍȕȚȒȍ ȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț dzȦȌ-
ȔȐȓȍ ǿțȌȕȖȊșȒȖȑ
ǰ Ȋșȧ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȧ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȉȖȒț Ȓ șȚȖȓț
ȗȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ǺȘȖȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ
ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ȋ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȋȓȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȉȘȦȒȈȝ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȕȍȋȘ Ȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ
ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ — șȍȓȐ ȕȈ șȚțȓȤȧ
ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȈȧ — dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ǿțȌȕȖȊșȒȈȧ — ȓȍȋȒȖ ȊȏȖȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ-
ȉțȕț Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ țȋȓȖȊ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȐ-
ȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȕȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǩȘȈȊȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
ǸȍȏȒȈȧ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȈ șȌȊȐȕțȚȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ dzȦȌȔȐ-
ȓȣ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȉȍȏ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȧ ǼȍȖȒȚȐ-
șȚȖȊȐȟȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ
ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ Țȍȝ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȧȝ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ

128
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȝ, ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȐ ș ȕȈȔȐ ǵȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȗȉ
ȥȚȖȔ ȇ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț Ȋșȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȎțȚ
ȗȓȈȒȈȚ ǺȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ Ȍȍ-
ȊȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȇ ȉțȌț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ Ǩ Ȗ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȐȝ ȚȈȔ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȝ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ.
ǴȖȋț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȕȍȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓȖȍȊ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ
— ȅȝ Țȣ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ șȒȈȔȍȍȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ ȊȍșȍȓȖȍ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȚ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ țȋȖȓ Ȑ
ȉȍȓȣȑ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ șȊȍȚȈ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȥȒȘȈȕ
ǵȈ ȕȍȔ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ
ȉțȒȊȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȟȍȕȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚ-
ȊȐȑ șȓțȟȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȝȖȌȍ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ȏȈ ȈȚȖȔ
ǪȖȚ ȊȒȘȈȚȞȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȈȓ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȑ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȈ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔ,
țșȚȈȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ țȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖȝȐȡȈȍȚ
ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ ǹȈȔȐȓȓț.
10- ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǸȈȏȘțȠȍȕȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȈ ǮțȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȊ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ Ȑ ȍȌȍȚ Ȋ ǼȍȖȌȖșȐȦ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈ ș ǩȖȘȐșȖȔ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ ǹȈȔȐȓȓȈ ș ȗȓȍȕȕȐȞȍȑ ȓȍȚȐȚ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȍ
Ȋ ǵȖȊțȦ ǯȍȓȈȕȌȐȦ.
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț ǯȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ DzȈȉȐȕȍ-
ȚȈ ǰșȗȣȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ǬȖȗȘȖș dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐș Ȋ ǸȐȔȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ǩȖȘȐ-
șȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ǼȘȈȕȞȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ǩȖȘȐș ț ǩȈȕȌȐȍ-
Șȣ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈ ǩȖȘȐșȈ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȞȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȑ
ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȖȔ, ț ǩȈȕȌȐȍȘȣ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤ-

129
Ȕȍ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈ ș ǹțșȈȕȕȖȑ.
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȀȕȍȑȌȍȘȈ
 ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ǹȈ-
ȔȐȓȓȈ ȗȖșȍȡȈȦȚ dzȦȌȔȐȓț Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȍȚ ǹțșȈȕȕȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ǹȈ-
ȔȐȓȓț Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖȝȐȡȈȍȚ ȗȖȓțȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȚȣ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈ ǩȍȋ-
șȚȊȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈȏȕȐ ǵȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ
șȗȈșȍȕȐȍ ǯȖȘȍ țȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȣ
ǵȖ ȏȌȍșȤ dzȦȌȔȐȓț ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ
ǿȍȑ-ȚȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ" ǹȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȉȈȠȕȧ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧ
Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍ-
Ȕȣȑ ȈȘȋȖȕ Ȋ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȋȈȏ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȈȏȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȓȈȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ ǫȈȏ ȖșȍȌȈȧ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ǯȖȘȍ...
— ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ — ȌȐȒȖ ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ. ǰ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȉȈȓȈ-
ȝȖȕȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȚȐșȒȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȋȓȈ Ȓ
șȞȍȕȍ
— ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǹȓȈȊȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț ǷȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȔ!
— ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȋșȧ
ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȧ șȚȖȧ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȠȍȐ ȈȗȓȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ,
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȘȍȊȖȔ
ǰ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȚȣșȧȟȈȝ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȔȐȘț ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ: ȓȦȌȐ ș
ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȐ
șȖ șȚțȓȤȍȊ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȈȔȐ
— ǹȓȈȊȈ ǹȓȈȊȈ ǷȘȐȊȍȚ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț
Ǩ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȏȈȎȈȊ țȠȐ țȎȍ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ șȞȍȕȍ Ƕȕ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȖ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔȈ Ȑ ȊȏȉȍȎȈȊ ȕȈ
ȚȘȐȉțȕț ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕțȦ Ȓ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ Ǫ ȈțȌȐȚȖ-

130
ȘȐȐ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
— ǰȚȈȒ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ dzȦȌ-
ȔȐȓȍ — ǵȈ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ?
— ǵȈ ȕȍȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȘȈșȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȈȧșȧ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈ ǯȖȘȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȐȏȓțȟȈȓȖ șȐȧȕȐȍ ȌȖȉȘȖ-
Țȣ Ȑ șȟȈșȚȤȧ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ șȒȖȘȖȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȔ
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ Ȑ ȓȍȚțȕ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȦȚ ș ǯȖȘȍ Ȋ ǰȚȈȓȐȦ ǼȈ-
ȠȐșȚȣ șȚȘȍȓȧȦȚ Ȋ ǩȖȘȐșȈ Ȑ ǨȕȚȖȕȐȖ
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȋ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
ȘȧȍȚ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȍȚ Ȋ ǸȐȔ.
ǯȖȘȍ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȍȚ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍȔ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒ ǴțșșȖȓȐȕȐ Ȑ ȥȚȐȔ
țșȓȖȊȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚ ǩȖȘȐșȈ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ ǪșȚȘȍ-
ȟȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȣ Ȑ ǩȖȘȐșȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ
ȕȍȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ǶȕȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȊ ǩȖȘȐ-
șȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǩȖȘȐș ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ
ȋȓȈȏ șȒȓȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ Ȑȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊȠȐșȤ
ȏȈȊȧȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ țȏȍȓȖȒ.
 ǩȖȘȐș ȓȍȚȐȚ Ȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊț.
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ǩȖȘȐșț ȒȈȒ țșȚȘȖȍȕ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ,
Ȑ ȗȖȘțȟȈȍȚ ȍȔț ȖȚȊȍȏȚȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ ș ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȘȈ-
ȔȐ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ ǩȖȘȐș ȊȣȓȍȚȈȍȚ.
 ȈȊȋțșȚȈ
ǩȖȘȐș ȗȘȐȓȍȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ǰȚȈȓȐȦ ǬȍȓȐȚșȧ ȗȈȒȍȚȈȔȐ ș dzȦȌ-
ȔȐȓȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗțȚȧȔȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ

131
ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ǹȖȦȏ Ǫșȍ
— ǵȍȚ, — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȗȓȈȒȈȚț ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȋșȍ
— Ȑ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȏȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȈ
ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȈ ȉȈȠȕȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȌȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȐșȗȖȘ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕ — ȗȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ǫȖȕȟȐ ȊșȚȈȓ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ, — ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȌȖ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȘȈȏȌțȔȈȊ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ǰȚȈȓȐȦ ǺțȘ-
ȞȐȦ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȐ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȣ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȖȘț-
ȎȐȧ Ȑ ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ
ǵȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȣȑ ȋțȓ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȕȖ
Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȎȍșȚ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȔ Ȗ ȚȖȔ
ȒȈȒ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȊȖșșȚȈȊȠȐȑ ȚțȚ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ Ȑ ȒȈȒ șȈȔ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȐȘ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ șȘȈȏț ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ.
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ — ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȧ țȉȍȎ-
Ȍȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖșȓȈȉȍȊȠȍȍ ȊȖȑșȒȖ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȕȍ șțȔȍȍȚ
ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȘȧȟȤ ȈȚȖȔȣ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒȍ Ȋșȍȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǺțȚ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȍ-
ȌȈȚȍȓȧ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȦ, — Ȋȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȐ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȦ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ"
— ǬȈ — ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȚȍȔ-
ȕțȦ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ƞȍȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ Ȓ
șȚȖȓț.
— ǹȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȧȚ ȘȈȉȖȚț?
— ǺȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȎȕȣȝ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȚ-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ.
— ǰȏȖȓȧȞȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȍȕȈ?
— ǬȈ
— Ǯȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ șȚȘțȎȒȐ"
— ǭșȚȤ.
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȗȘȐȚȐȝȠȐȔ
ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ — ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍȓȒȖȋȖ ȒțșȖȟȒȈ
ȎȍȓȍȏȈ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȎȍȓȍȏȕțȦ ȒȘȖȠȒț — Ȕȣ ȏȈ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȌȖȉțȌȍȔ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤ ȔȖșȒȖȊ-

132
ǬǨ ǯǬǸǨǪǹǺǪǻǭǺ ǬǪǻǽǿǨǹǶǪǶDZ ǸǨǩǶǿǰDZ
ǬǭǵȄ
șȒȐȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ȖșȊȍȡȈȚȤ șȖȋȘȍȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȊșȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț
Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖșȚȈȕȞȐȑ
ǯȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖșȖȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋșȍȑ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖșȚȐ
ȥȚȖȑ ȞȐȜȘȣ ȒȈȒ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ țȎȍ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȉȒȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ
— ǺȘȘȘȘȘȘȘȘȘȘ — ȏȈȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ǷȘȍȌ-
șȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȒȍ
— ǿȚȖ" ǴǶǫȅǹ? ǶȚȒȓȦȟȐȓȐ?..
Ƕȕ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȚȘțȉȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǴǶǫȅǹ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ.
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ Ȑ ȍȡȍ«
— ȀȈȚțȘȒȈ"
— ǸȅǺ?
— ǹȚȈȕȞȐȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ"
ǸȧȌ șȚȈȕȞȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȒȓȦȟȍȕ ȕȖ șȊȍȚ ȋȖȘȍȓ, ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑ ȗȍȓ
șȊȖȦ ȔȖȕȖȚȖȕȕțȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǷȖȓȐȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖ-
ȋȖ Ȕțȏȍȧ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ șȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ
ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȊȠȐȔ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȈ
șȊȖȍȑ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
ȅȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȇ ȕȍ țȔȍȦ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ Ȋȣ-
șȖȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȇ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓțȟȠȍ țȔȍȦ ȘțȋȈȚȤșȧ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȐ
ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ Ȋșȓțȝ ȗȖȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȖȐȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐ-
ȡȈȔȐ ȗȖ șȖȞȐȈȓȐȏȔț Ȗ ȚȖȔ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȔȍȟȚȈȓ ȌȖȓȋȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ Ȑ
ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȧȊȤȦ
ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ șȍȘȐȦ ȓȖȏțȕȋȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȈȦȚ ȔȖȐ ȔȍȟȚȣ ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ șȍȘȐȐ — ©ǨȚȖȔ Ȋ țȗȘȧȎȒȍ».
ǰ șȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȟȐȒȖȔ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȌȖ-
șȚȈȓ ȗȈȟȒț șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȝ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȖȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț
șȉȖȒț ȗȘȖȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȜȖȕȈȘȦ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȗȓȈ-
șȚȐȕȖȒ ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȉțȒȊȣ

133
ǨǺǶǴ ǬǨǭǺ ȅǵǭǸǫǰȆ ǴǨȀǰǵǨ ǸǨǩǶǺǨǭǺ
ǿǭdzǶǪǭDzǻ ǶǹǺǨǵǭǺǹȇ ǺǪǶǸǿǭǹǺǪǶ
ǿǭǸǭǯ ǷȇǺȄ dzǭǺ dzȆǬǰ ǹǬǨǬǻǺ ǬǪǭ ǺǸǭǺǰ
ǹǪǶǭDZ ǸǨǩǶǺȃ ǴǨȀǰǵǭ
ǬǨ ǯǬǸǨǪǹǺǪǻǭǺ ǹǹǹǸT
ǹȖȦȏ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ǹȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒ
ǺȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ȒȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ șȔȍȠȖȒ ȕȖ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
— Ǩ ȓȦȌȐ" — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȏȓȖȘȈȌȕȖ
— ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ Ȑ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ șȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ
ȕȖȊȣȔ ȓȖȏțȕȋȖȔ
DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȐșȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȕȖ șȊȐșȚ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȓȈ
ȉțȘȧ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"

ǹǶǯǬǨǬǰǴ ǶǩȁǭǹǺǪǶ ǴǭǮǷdzǨǵǭǺǵǶǫǶ
ǹǶǶǩȁǭǵǰȇ
ǪǹǭǶǩȁǭǭ ǽǻǬǶǮǭǹǺǪǭǵǵǶǭ Ƕǩǻǿǭǵǰǭ
ǯǨǹǨǬǰǴ ǩǨǵǨǵǨǴǰ ǹǭǪǭǸǵȃDZ ǷǶdzȆǹ
ǻǬǨǸǵǨȇ ǯǨǬǨǿǨ — ǻǩǰǺȄ ǺǻǩǭǸDzǻdzǭǯ
ǰǵǹǺǰǺǻǺ ǰǯǻǿǭǵǰȇ ǹǿǨǹǺȄȇ
ǼǻǺǩǶdz ǵǨ dzǻǵǭ
ǰ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȔȐ Ȋȣ-
șȚȘȍȓȈȔȐ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ

136
ǰǯǴǭǵǰǴ ǽǨǸǨDzǺǭǸ ǿǭdzǶǪǭDzǨ
ǻǯǵǨǭǴ ǺǨDZǵȃ ǪǭȁǭǹǺǪǨ ǰ Ǯǰǯǵǰ
ǬǶdzǶDZ ǹDzǻDzǻ ǬǶdzǶDZ ǹDzǻDzǻ!
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ǸȧȌȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȕȈ
ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȚȖȕȒȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȖȓȦȟȐȔȐ ȓțȒȈ-
ȊȣȔȐ țșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȐȏȖȋȕț-
ȚȣȔ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǿȐȟȍȘȐȕ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ Ȑ țȊȈ-
ȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȘțȒț
— ǵȖȊȖșȚȐ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǿȐȟȍȘȐȕ Ȑ ȊȏȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕț — ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǯȈȓ ȏȈȔȍȘ — Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȒȖȔȐșșȈ-
ȘȐȈȚȍ ț șȔȍȕȣ ȘȈȌȐșȚȖȊ ȍșȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ
ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ǶȕȐ ȖȕȐ șȓțȠȈȦȚ ȌȎȈȏ-ȉȈȕȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȖ
ǽǶǯȇDZǹǺǪǭǵǵǨȇ ǶǸǫǨǵǰǯǨǾǰȇ ǷǶ ǪǶǷǸǶǹǻ
ǷǶǹǭǪǨ DzǶǸǴǶǪǶDZ ǹǪǭDzdzȃ ǵǨ ǴǨǸǹǭ

Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȖȡȍȚȐȕȐȓșȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȐȘ ǵȖ șȍȋȖ-
Ȍȕȧ ȥȚȈ ȉȓȖȒȈȌȈ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȕȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȕȣ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȍȕ
ȘțȠȈȡȍȋȖșȧ ȜȈȠȐșȚșȒȖȋȖ ȓȈȋȍȘȧ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȖȊ
ǷȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȌȎȈȏ-ȉȈȕȌ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ șȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȗȍșȕȧ
ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ — ©ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓª
— ǬȈ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ dzȦȌȔȐȓȍ — ȕȍ ȔȖȧ ȓȐ
ȥȚȖ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȈ? ȇ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǯȍ-
ȓȈȕȌȐȐ.
ǵȖ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ǪșȚȈȓ Ȑ Ǯț-
ȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǪȍșȤ ȏȈȓ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ Ȑ ȍȌȐȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȖȋȐ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȧ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȑ
ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ǷȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȗȉȡȍȑ
ȊȖȓȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȍ ȒȈȒ șȚȘțȕȣ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȍȓȐ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȗȍș-
ȕȐ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ ǷȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ƿȍȓ șȚȖȧ Ȑ
șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȦȕȖȠȈ-ȐȕȌțș ș ȕȈțȠȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȏȈ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȊȍȘșȚ ȖȚ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȗȍȓ șȚȖȧ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȕȈ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȍ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȖȋȖ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȗȍȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȓȈșșȖȔ ȌȍȌ-ȚȈȚȈȘȐȕ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ
șȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȣ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȔ ȏȈȝȖȓțșȚȤȍ ȗȍȓ ȗȖȌ ȖȚȞȖȊșȒȐȔ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȐȔ ȖȚ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ ȚȘȍȝȓȍȚȕȐȑ ȖȒ-
ȚȧȉȘȍȕȖȒ ț ȘȈȌȐȖȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȗȍȓȐ țȟȍȕȣȍ șȚȖȧ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ
ȗȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔȈ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȊțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȓ,
ȗȍȓ ǯȖȘȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȏțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȈȌȈȋȈșȒȈȘ-
șȒȐȝ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ ȗȍȓ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ǫȖȕȟȐ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ
șȊȍȚȓȍȓȖ Ȉ ȒțȓȈȒȐ șȎȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȍȗȟȍ ȗȍȓȐ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȊȏȧȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȘțȒȐ ǩȖȘȐș Ȑ dzȦȌȔȐȓȈ
șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȖ ȗȍȓ șȈȔ ǬȔȐȚȘȐȑ ǼȍȖȒȚȐșȚȖȊȐȟ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ǹȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȍșșȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȊȖȓȕȈȔ
ȋȐȔȕȈ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ șȊȖȍ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐȔȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ
ǪȖȚ — ȊȖȓȕȣ șȚȈȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȍȍ Ȑ ȚȐȠȍ ȋȓțȠȍ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕ-
ȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȍȕȐȍ ǰ ȗȖșȓȍ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ
ǮțȘȈȊȓȍȊ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȖȔȒȕțȓ ȊȍȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈ ȝȖȘȈ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȈ ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȔȐ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȈȘȈ-ȚȐȘȐ

ǷȍȘȍȊȖȌ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ ǽȈȘȒȭȊ ǬȍȘȎȊȐȌȈȊ
ǻȒȘȈȮȕȐ 
 ǶȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȍȒșȚ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕ
ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȇ ǾȐȔȉȈȓ Ȑ Ǫ ǵȈșȚȍȞȒȐȔ Ȑ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ șȈȑȚȍ
©ǨȘȋȖȕȈȊȚȐ ǪșȍșȊiȚțª http://argo-unf.at.ua/).