ǹ. ǵǨǸǰǴǨǵǶǪ
ǩǭdzȃDZ
ȇDzǶǸȄ
ǸȖȔȈȕ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽ
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǵȈȘȐȔȈȕȖȊ ǹ
ǩȍȓȣȑ ȧȒȖȘȤ ǸȖȔȈȕ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ǸȐș ǫ ǩȍȘȠȈȌșȒȖȋȖ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ
ǽ
 – ǩȔ Salamandra P.V.V., 2016. –  ș Ȑȓȓ – (Polaris:
ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CLIV).
Ǫ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȊȣȗțșȒȍ șȍȘȐȐ ©Polaris» – țȔȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȘȍȌȒȐȑ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȟȐȒ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǷȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª ȘȖȔȈȕ ǹ ǵȈȘȐȔȈȕȖ-
ȊȈ ©ǩȍȓȣȑ ȧȒȖȘȤª DzȖȊȈȘȕȣȔ ȌȐȊȍȘșȈȕȚȈȔ Ȑ ȊȍȏȌȍșțȡȐȔ ȠȗȐȖ-
ȕȈȔ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȈȋȈȦȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȠȈȕȚȈȕȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȧȝ DzȖȕșȚȈȕ-
ȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖșȚȖȧȚ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ șȣȡȐȒ șȖ-
ȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ țȋȘȖȏȣșȒȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȌȖȚȍȗȈ-ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ǷȖȋȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈ-
ȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȌȎȐț-ȌȎȐȚșț – Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒȚȍ
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 2016

8
ǿǮǽǼǴǻȉǷ DZǰǼǵDzȊ
I
ǼȠȟȠȡȝșȓțȖȓ
ǬȈȊȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȦȎȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǷȖȚȕȣȍ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȐ țȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȣ șȖȕȕȣȍ ȋȘȍȒȐ ș
ȟȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȓȖȌȖȟȕȐȒȐ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȧȏȈȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ Ȑ ȜȍșȒȈȝ
ȒȘȐȒȐ ȓȖȔȖȊȐȒȖȊ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ
ȌȈȔ Ȑ ȊȣȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ — Ȋșȍ șȔȍȠȈȓȖșȤ
ǵȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ «ǫȘȖȏȕȣȑ» ș șȒțȟȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȘȈȏ-
ȋțȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȧ ȗȖșȈȌȒț ȊȖȑșȒ
ǷțȉȓȐȒț ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ
ȅȊȈȒțȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȈȘȔȐȧ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧ-
Țȍȓȧ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȑ ȉȣȊȠȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȓȈ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕ-
ȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ǵȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȋȘțȏȐȓȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȔțȡȍ-
șȚȊȖ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ ȕȍșȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șțȕ-
ȌțȒȐ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȗȓȍȌȣ ȋȖșȗȖȌ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
ǩȍȓȈȧ ȈȘȔȐȧ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȐȏȌȣȝȈ-
ȕȐȍ — «ȝȘȐșȚȖȓȦȉȐȊȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȈ».
ǺțȚ Ȏȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȈȗȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȣȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕ-
șȒȐȑ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȕȈ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦ-
ȡȐȝșȧ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȗț.
— ǵȍ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑ-șȤ ǵȍ ȚȖȓȗȐșȤ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ șȖ ȏȓȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȟȐȕȖȗȖȟȐȚȈ-
ȕȐȍ «ȒȘȣȓȐ» ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǵȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒȍ
«ǫȘȖȏȕȖȋȖ» ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǽȐȋȋȐȕș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȠȚțȘȔȈȕț
— ȅȚȐ ȘțșșȒȐȍ șȊȐȕȤȐ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȚ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȉ ș
ȕȐȝ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȗț
ǷȖșȈȌȒȈ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ ǷȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘȍ-
ȕȐȞȈ «ȠȚȈȚșȒȐȝ».
ǷȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ȗțșȚȍȓȈ Ǫșȧ ȒȐȗțȟȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȗȍȘȍ-

10
II
ǿȜȐȓȞȦȓțțȜ ȟȝȜȘȜȗțȎȭ ȏȓȟȓȒȎ
ǰȚȈȒ, ȋȖȘȖȌ țȔȍȘ ǵȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ț ȒȈȓȐȚȒȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȉȈȉȣ Ȑ
șțȌȈȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȓȈȌȣ
— ǰ — Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȈȘȐȓ ǴȈȚȤ ȗȘȍșȊȧȚȈȧ ȉȖȋȖȘȖȌȐȞȈ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ ȏȌȍșȤ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ ǽȖȓȔȖ-
ȋȖȘȖȊ"
— ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ" Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȏȌȍșȧ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ, — ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓȈ ȉȈȉȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ Ȑ Ȗȟț-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍȑ ȊȍȌțȡȍȑ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ
șȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚțȗȍȕȍȒ Ȗȕ ȚȒȕțȓ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȖȕȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȣȘțȦ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȗș-
ȊȍȡȍȕȕțȦ ȊȐșȧȟȍȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȑ
— ǸȈȉȖȚȈȍȚȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ" ȇ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ — Ȕȕȍ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȍȏȈ-
ȟȍȔ — ȗțșȚȤ ȉȍȋțȚ ț ȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȌȈ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȐ
— ȇ ȊȖȚ ȏȈ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ"
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȠȈ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ"
— ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ" ǿȚȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ
— Ǫȣ ȠțȚȐȚȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȠțȚȐȚȤ ȕȍȏȈȟȍȔ ǰȌȐȚȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȋȖșȗȖ-
ȌȐȕ ȀȓȧȦȚșȧ ȚțȚ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ
— ǬȈ Ȋȣ, ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ, ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȚȘțșȓȐȊȣȝ" ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȌȖȉȘȣ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȖȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ǿȍȋȖ Ȋȣ
Ȕȕȍ ȌțȠț-ȚȖ ȔȖȚȈȍȚȍ?!
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȔȖȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ț ȊȈș Ȋ ȗȖȟȐȕȒȍ — ȧ ȝȖȟț
Ȑȝ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ
— ȇ ț ȊȈș ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ"
— ǵȍȚ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȐȡȐȚȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ
— ǬȈ ȊȈȠ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȐȑ

11
— Ǩ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ — Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚțȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȤȍȚșȧ șȍȓ ȕȈ
șȚțȓ Ȑ, ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȕȖȋț ȕȈ ȕȖȋț ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒț ǹȈȗȖȎ-
ȕȐȒ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
— DzțȘȐȚȍ"
— DzțȘȦ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț ȖȚ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
— ǷȤȍȚȍ"
— ǵȍ ȗȤȦ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǹȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȈ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȉțȚȣȓȒț
ǶȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȋȖȘȓȣȠȒȖ...
ǯȈȉțȓȤȒȈȓȖ ǹȗȓȦȕțȓ ǯȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȐȏȘȍȒ
— ǪȈȠȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ
ǷȘȐȌȍȚ ȔȖȑ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȐȑ — ȚȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȔ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ — Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ"
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȚȘȧș ȍȔț ȘțȒț
— Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȐȑ ȊȈȠ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ" ǷȖȑ-
Ȍț ȗȖȐȡț
ǰ Ȗȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ
— ǺȤȜț — șȗȓȦȕțȓ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ȕȈȘțȎ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ — ȕȍ ȚȖ ȠȗȐȒ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȠȤ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȊȣȔȍȘȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
III
ǯȓȕȡȚțȩȗ ȝȞȩȔȜȘ Ȑ țȓȖȕȐȓȟȠțȜȟȠȪ
ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȍ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ ȕȐ șȊȍ-
ȚȖȔ ȕȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȔ
ȀȈȋȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȋțȓȒȖ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ șȚȈȊȕȐ ȖȉȣȊȈȚȍȓȤ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȝȘȈȉȘȍȞȈ

12
ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ
«ǫȘȖȏȕȣȑ» ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țȝȖȌȐȓ
ǴȖȘȍ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȊȖȓȕȈ
ȕȈȉȍȋȈȓȈ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ șȓȐȏȈȚȤ ȗȈȓțȉț
ǺȡȍȚȕȣȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȍșȞȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȗ ȉȖȘȚ
șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈ
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ — Ȋșȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ…
ǻȠȍȌȠțȦ ȘțșșȒțȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ȏȈȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșȣ DzȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȓ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ
ǹȝȖȌȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ țȉȘȈȕȣ
ǻ șȈȔȣȝ șȝȖȌȍȕȤ șȚȖȧȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȓȍȚ -ȚȐ Ȕȍȟ-
ȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ
— ǵȍ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ"
— ǿȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ" — ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
— ǽȖȚȐȚȍ țȍȏȎȈȚȤ"
— ǵȍ-ȍ-Ț — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
— Ǫȣ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǻȏȕȈȦ
— ȇ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ — ȝȖȟț șȊȖȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ.
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ, ȔȖȎȕȖ
— Ǩ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ"
— ǫȖȚȖȊȣ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȚ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȒȈȒ șȝȖȌȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȋȖȓȚȍȓȣȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȗȈȘ-
ȕȧ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȝȖȌȕȧȔ ȕȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
ǻȗȈȓ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ǯȈȘȍȊȍȓ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ǷȖȉȍȓȍȓȈ ȊȖȌȈ ǷȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȉȘȣȏȋȐ
ǶȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ
— ǽȈ ȝȈ ȝȈ ȝȈ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȈ, șȖȉȈȟȤȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
ǵȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ȕȍ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȕțȚȤ Ƕȕ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȧȒȖȘȤ ȌȐȒȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ ȖȏȐȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ
ǵȈ ȕȖșț «ǫȘȖȏȕȖȋȖ» ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȓșȧ ȚȘȍȝȞȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȜȓȈȋ ǷȈ-
ȘȖȝȖȌ țȝȖȌȐȓ
Ǫ țȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȒȈȦȚȈȝ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȒȘȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ Ȑ Ȑȝ
ȌȈȔȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȍȘȏȖșȚȐ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȌțȝȖȚȍ
ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȗȖȕțȘȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȍ-

14
— Ǩȝ ȌȈ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚ — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖ-
ȋȖ — ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȐ
— Ƕ yes! — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ
ǪșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈȗȘȖȓȍȚ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ
ǻȎȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ țȚȘȖ
ǫȘțȗȗȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȔ șȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȤ ȚȘȦȔȕȣȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ
dzȦȌȐ ȗȖȖȌȐȕȖȟȒȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ șȊȖȦ
ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ
Dz șȚȖȓț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— DzȈȒ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ"
— ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ
— Ǫȣ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȇ ș ȎȍȕȐȝȖȔ
— DzȚȖ ȊȈȠ ȎȍȕȐȝ"
— ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȊșȚȈȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǺȈȕȍȑ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȖȑ
— ǶȕȈ ȔȖȧ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȜȘȈȏȣ ȒȈȒ ȔȧșȐșȚȈȧ ȘțȒȈ
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ ȠȓȍȗȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ
ǭȋȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȑ ȖȚȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȖȚ șȚȖȓȈ
— ǶȚȖȉȘȈȚȤ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȖȘțȎȐȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈ-
ȓȣȕșȒȐȑ Ȑ țȠȍȓ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒț Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ
ǬȊȈ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȖȕȈ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ Ȑȝ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț
ǹ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ șȓțȎȉȈ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȖȑ ț ǽȊȈȓȣȕ-
șȒȐȝ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȕȧ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȗȖȘȖȓȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȠȖȔ-
ȗȖȓȈȔȐ
ǻȕȣȓȖ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț șȖȓȌȈȚȣ
ǰ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȏȈ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȣȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌ-
Ȓȍ ș ȗȖșȐȕȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȘțȉȞȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȠȐȕȍȓȤȦ
ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȖșȐȓȒȈȝ

15
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȌȈȔ Ȑ șȊȖȐȝ
ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚȖȊ țȎȐȕȈȓ
ǹȖȕȕȖ ȕȈȐȋȘȣȊȈȓ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȖȘȝȍșȚȘ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈșȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ
ǹȒțȟȈȦȡȐȍ ȞȣȋȈȕȍ șȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
Ǫ ȚȘȦȔȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȓȈȕ ȉțȕȚȈ
— ǷȍȘȍȉȐȚȤ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǪȖȚ ȓȖȏțȕȋ ȚȘȦȔȕȣȝ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ǶȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȋȈȕȣ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȐ ȠȈȠȒȐ ȠȚȣ-
ȒȐ ǶȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ «ǫȘȖȏȕȖȋȖ» șȗȈȓȐ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȦ
ǰȝ ȗȘȍȌȈȊȈȓ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔ
DzȘȖȚ Șȣȓ ȧȔț
ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȊ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȓțȠȈȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
ǷȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȉțȌȐȚȤ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ
ǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤ ȘȖȓȐ
DzȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ, Ȋ Ȓțȟȍ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȠȓȈșȤ ȋȖȘșȚȤ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȝ șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȗȖȟȐȕ ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ
DzȐȗȍȓȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ș ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ șȚȖȧȓ șȖ șȚȍȒȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ț șȚȖȓȈ ȖȉȠȐȘ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ
ǹȖȕȕȣȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖȟțȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȋȖ Ȓț-
ȚȍȎȈ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ DzȓȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ
ȗȖȒȓȖȕȖȔ ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖ ȜȘȖȕȚ — ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ
șȈȌȐȓȐșȤ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȒȈȕȌȐȘțȧ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȟȐ-
ȕȣ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȚ ȉțȕȚȈȘșȒȖȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǩțȌȤ Ȕȣ ȕȈ
șțȠȍ Ȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȧ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓ ȉȣ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȈ Ȉ
ȖȚȌȈȓ ȉȣ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ȗȖȌȈȊȐȚȤ ȔȧȚȍȎ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȑ
șȐȓȖȑ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ
Ȍțȝ Ȑ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȊ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ

16
— ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȒșȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȣ Ȕȣ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ȚȘȈȕ-
șȗȖȘȚȈ ș ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔț Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȣ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȔț șȖșȚȈȊț șțȌȕȈ
ǹȖȊȍȚ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȝ «ȋȖșȗȖȌ ȖȜȐȞȍ-
ȘȖȊ» ȍȡȍ ȠțȔȍȓ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȐȑ ȜȖȒș-ȚȘȖȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȔȍȎȒț ș ȘțȔȣȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȖȔ Ȑ ȞȣȋȈȕșȒȐȔ ȗȍȕȐȍȔ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȥȚȖȚ — ȉțȕȚ DzȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ DzȈȒȈȧ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ
V
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȥȓȑȜ țȓ ȕȎȣȜȠȓșȖ ȖțȜȟȠȞȎțțȩȓ ȚȎȠȞȜȟȩ
Ǩ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
«ǫȘȖȏȕȣȑ» ȗȓȈȊȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȈȔ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȓțȕȕȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȖșȖȑ
ǻ ȕȖșȈ ȗȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȕȈȒȐȗȤ Ȉ ȏȈ ȒȖȘȔȖȑ Țȧȕțȓșȧ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ șȓȍȌ
ǰȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ-ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǽȊȈ-
ȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȗ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȡȍȔșȧ ȉțȕȚȍ ș ȟȐșȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȝȓȈȌ-
ȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȍȔ
ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȟȍȘȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȊȍȚȘȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȟȕȣȝ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ șȓȖȊ șȊȖȍ-
Ȕț șȚȈȘȠȍȔț ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț
— Ƕȓȓ ȘȈȑȚ, — ȖȚȟȍȒȈȕȐȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȒȖȏȣȘȕțȓ Ȑ ȘȖȊ-
ȕȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ
ǵȈȊȍȘȝț ȏȈșȊȐșȚȍȓ ȉȖȞȔȈȕșȒȐȑ șȊȐșȚȖȒ
ǪșȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
ǵȈ ȉȈȒȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ «ǫȘȖȏ-
ȕȖȋȖ».
DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȐȔ ȘȍȟȤ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȗȓȍȊȣ-
ȊȈȧ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗȕ șȖȖȉȡȈȍȚ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȍ Ȗ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȡȍȔșȧ ȉțȕȚȍ ǰ

ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȊȐȕȚ ȌȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ
ȊȖȓȕȣ ȉțȝȈȦȚ ț ȉȖȘȚȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈ
ǼȘȖȕȚ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȕ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ș ȋȘțȗ-
ȗȖȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȖȊ ș șȔțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȜȐȏȐȖ-
ȕȖȔȐȧȔȐ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ș ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓț
ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȔț Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȈșșȐȊȕȖȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ-
ȊȐșȚȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȈ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȧȌȣ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȊȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ
— ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȊȣșȣȗȈȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȋȘȈȌ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ
Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈȔ
ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȈȔ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔȐ
Ǫ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ șȖȊȍȚ țȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈ
ǷȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȐ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȓȈ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ
— Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȍȔ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȘțșșȒȐȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ — Șȍ-
ȏȦȔȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȊȣȉȖȘȕȣȑ — ȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȔ ȖȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘț
ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȍȔ ȗȈȝȕȍȚ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȍȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘț ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ
ǰ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȐ șȍȘȍȌȐȕț
— ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȈș Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȖ ȔȖȘșȒȐȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈȔ Ȑȝ ȎȌȈȓȖ ȓȐȠȤ
ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȈȘȕȖȍ ȊȏȣșȒȈȕȐȍ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȘȍȠȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȚȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ
ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȏȈȒȐȗȍȓȈ
_____

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— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȧ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ ȋȖȓȖșȈ, ȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȋȣ-
șȖȒȐȑ șȖȓȌȈȚ — ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ȉȈȉ Ȑ
ȌȍȚȍȑ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘȖȊ șȚȈȘȠȐȝ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ — Ȓ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǴȓȈȌȠȐȝ Ȋȧ-
ȎȐ șȚȘȍȓȧȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȌțȚ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȚȤșȧ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ
— Ǫșȍȝ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ — ȖȌȕȐȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ ȔȈȏȈȕȣ
ǰȏ ȝȈȖșȈ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȓșȧ ȏȊȍȕȧȡȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȔ
ȋȖȓȖș ȊȖȎȈȒȈ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȒȐ Ȕȣ ȘȍȊȖȓȦ-
ȞȐȖȕȍȘȣ. ǯȘȧ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȕȍ ȓȍȑ ȊȘȈȋț ȗȖȡȈȌȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȑ ǯȈ
ȔȕȖȑ
ǯȈȚȘȍȡȈȓȐ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȗȖȘȖȔ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȝ ȗȓȍȟ
Ǫșȧ ȓȈȊȐȕȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȚȘȦȔȈ
ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȊȏȊȖȌȈ ȎȈȕȌȈȘȔȖȊ —
Ȑȝ șȔȧȓȐ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ
dzȈȊȐȕȈ ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȗȈȓțȉț Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ
ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȚȐȠȐȕț Ȑ ȗțșȚȖȚț
ǵȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ǰ ș ȌȐȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȘȈșșȣȗȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔ ȖȜȐȞȍȘșȒȐȝ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȘȐȒȐ șȚȖȕȣ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȓȐȓșȧ ȟȍȚȒȐȑ ȘȐȚȔ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ
ǶȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȓ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȑ ȘȍȊ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǵȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ș șȖȘȊȈȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȗȖȋȖȕȈȔȐ ȘȈșȚȍȘȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȔȐ
Ǫ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȏȈȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȘȖșȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘ Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘȈȝ
ǰ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȠțȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȓșȧ ȟȍȚȒȐȑ ȘȐȚȔ
ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ șȚȖȕȈȔȐ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ
Ǫ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ
ȏȓȖȊȍȡȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ǵȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȏȈ ȡȐȚȖȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȐ-
ȏȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȕȖ ȊȍȘ-
Țȍȓ ȘțȟȒț ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ ȌțȓȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȣ
ǬȊȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȉȣȓȐ ț ȓȍȕȚȣ
Ǫșȧ șȖȓȌȈȚșȒȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț
ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȓțȟț țȉȐȚȣȝ Ȑ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ

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ǵȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȈȓȐ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ șȊȍȘȝț
ǰ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊȠțȦ
ȚȖȓȗț ș ȔȈȟȚ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȊȖȎȈȒ Ȋ ȘȈșȚȍȘȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȤȦ șȖȉȘȈȓ șȊȖȐȝ șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒȖȊ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȘȍȌȍȊ-
ȠȐȝ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕțȦ șȚȘȍȓȤȉț Ȑȏ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȖȒ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȊȍȘȖȊ ȗȖ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈȔ
ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ș ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȖșȚȐȒȈ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȈȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗț-
ȓȍȔȍȚ — ȥȚȖ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚȈ Ȗȉ-
șȚȘȍȓȐȊȈȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ ȊșȦ șȐȓț Ȗȋȕȧ Ȋ ȋȘțȗȗț
șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒȖȊ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȊȖȎȈȒ țȗȈȓ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȗțȓȧȔȐ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ
ȒțȟȒȈ șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒȖȊ
dzȦȌȐ ȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȗȈȕȐ-
ȒȈ ǩȘȖșȈȓȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ǰ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ
ǺțȚ ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȈșȤ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘșȒȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ
ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ ȏȈȋȖȕȧȓȐ ȊșȦ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊ-
ȠțȦ ȚȖȓȗț ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȗȈȓțȉȈ ȖȗțșȚȍȓȈ ǪșȦȌț ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ ȚȘțȗȣ țȉȐ-
Țȣȝ șȚȖȕȈȓȐ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȏȈȓȐ ȕȍȌȖȉȐȚȣȍ
ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȏȈșȈȌ ȊȣȠȓȐ «ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȐ» ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȔ
— ǴȧȚȍȎ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ — ǫȖșȗȖ-
ȌȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ — ȗȘȖȠț ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȚȣ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȖ
ȔȍȓȒȖȑ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ
Ǩ ȔȖȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȊȖ
ǰ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ «ǫȘȖȏȕȣȑ» Ƞȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȔȍȘȕȣȔ ȘȐȚ-
ȔȖȔ
ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ ȖȒȘȈșȐȓșȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȖȑ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ
ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȊȖȓȕ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓșȧ
ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȧȘȒȐȑ șȍȒȚȖȘ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ
ǭȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ ȖȒȘȈ-
șȐȓȈșȤ ȧȘȒȖ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȔȐ ȚȖȕȈȔȐ
ǵȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȠȓȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ șȔȘȈȌȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȋȣ-
ȗȖȓȕȧȓ ȊȍșȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ — ȠȓȈ țȉȖȘȒȈ

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ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ «ȈȊȘȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ»...
ǿȈșȈ ȚȘȐ ȊȖȏȐȓȐșȤ «ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ» ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ șȖș-
ȚȈȊȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȈȗȖȗȓȍȒșȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǷȈȕȒ-
ȘȈȚȖȊȈ ȕȈȌ țȉȖȘȒȖȑ ȚȘțȗȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȏȈ-
ȒȖțȓȒȈȔ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈ
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ ǫȖȟȒȐșȈ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȓȈȊț
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȘțȗȈȔȐ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌț Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ țȎȍ șȈȔȐ țȗȖȓȏȚȐ Ȋ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȘȦȔ
— ǭȡȍ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȥȚȖȑ șȊȖȓȖȟȤȦ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȘȍȏȦ-
ȔȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǷȈȕȒȘȈȚȖȊ
ǰ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȓșȧ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ ȊșȍȔ «ȋȖșȗȖȌȈȔ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈȔ»,
ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȔ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ «ȈȊȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ»,
Ȑȏ ȗȖȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȑȝȋȈțȏȈ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȊȣȍ ȒțȘȚȒȐ
ǾȈȘșȒȐȝ ȔțȕȌȐȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȈȟȒȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ
VII
ȂȜȘȟ-ȠȞȜȠ ȒȜ ȏȓȟȥȡȐȟȠȐȖȭ
DzȖȋȌȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȊȏȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȓȐȓȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ
ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȊȍșȤ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ — Ȋșȍ ȚȘțȗȗȣ ȉȣȓȐ țȎȍ țȉȘȈȕȣ
ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ș ȝȔțȘȣȔȐ
ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȑ ȉȖȞȔȈȕȖȊ ș ȗȖȔȗȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ǵȈ-
ȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȐșȚȒȈ ȗȈȓțȉ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȝ ȗȧȚȍȕ
ȥȚȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ
Ǫ ȚȘȦȔȍ ȞȈȘȐȓȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ…
ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȟ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȜȍȓȤȌȠȍȘȈȔȐ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓ ȒȖȑȒȐ ș
ȘȈȕȍȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȕțȡȐȔȐ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ǰ șȗȍȠȕȖ
ȌȈȊȈȓ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȜȍȓȤȌȠȍȘȈȔ
Ǻȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȑ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ
— ǷȘȐȔȐȚȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȈȕȚȐșȍȗȚȐȒȐ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȉȘȖșȈȓ
ȊȘȈȟ șȗȍȠȐȊȠȐȑ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȈȌȈ — ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȉțȌȍȔ
ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȏȌȍșȤ"

23
ǰ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȊȍșȤ Țȍșȕȣȑ ȚȘȦȔ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
Ǩ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț țȎȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ
ǸțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓ ȋȐȔȕ «ȉȖ-
Ȏȍ ȞȈȘȧ ȝȘȈȕȐ».
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ș ȞȍȓȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȌȈȔ
ȗȐȓ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȍ
ǷȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȌȍȕȡȐȒȐ ȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȣȔȐ ©șȚȦȈȘȚȈȔȐ» Ȑ ȌȦȎȐȕȈȔȐ ȚȈșȒȈȓȐ «ȗȖȔȍ-
ȘȐ-șȍȒ», «ȒȘȍȔȈȕ-ȘȖȏȍ» Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȐȍ ȔȈȘȒȐ
ǸȈȏȓȐȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ǯȈȉȣȚȣ Ȋșȍ șȚȘȈȝȐ «țȎȈșȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ».
ǬȈȔȣ ȗȘȖșȧȚ ȐȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ «ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ».
ǷȖȓțȗȤȧȕȣȍ «ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ» ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȥȚȐ
ȗȘȖșȤȉȣ
— Ǵȣ ȊȏȧȓȐ Ȑȝ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȑȞȍȊ ȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȊȍ
— ǽȈ ǽȈ ǽȈ
— ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈȠ ȔȕȖȋȖțȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ǪȈȓȍȘȤȧȕ
ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȐȟ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȊȈȓ Ȑȝ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȓȍȑȒȐ
— ǽȈ ǽȈ ǽȈ
— ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȚȖȘ ȗȖ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚț
— ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ" ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣ Ȑȝ
ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
— ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ — ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ
ȅȚȖ — ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȖȕȐ — ȕȈș ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ
— Ǩȝ ȥȚȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ"
— ǵț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ș ȔȖșȚȐȒȈ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓȐ ȗțȓȧȔȐ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȖ ș Ȑȝ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ
ǯȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ
— ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȋȐȔȕ
ǸțȔȣȕșȒȐȍ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȣ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȐȡțȚ ȕȖȚȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȋȐȔȕȈ ǷȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȐȘȐȎȍȘ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȖ-
Țȣ Ȋșȍȝ ȋȐȔȕȖȊ ǨȕȚȈȕȚȣ
ǸȈȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȏȊțȒȐ «Ǹțȓȓ ǩȘȐȚȈȕȐȧ».
ǰ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȐȒȍ ț ȗȍȘȐȓ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
ǰ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȦȚ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ — ȘțȒȈ ț ȒȖȏȣȘȤȒȈ
Ǩ șȕȐȏț ȕȍșțȚșȧ ȕȍșȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ

24
— ǽȐȗ ǽȐȗ ǻȘȈ
ǰ ȚȧȕțȚșȧ ȘțȒȐ ș ȉȖȒȈȓȈȔȐ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșȗȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ
ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚțȦ ȊȓȈȋț
ǬȘȖȋȕțȓȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ ǵȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ
ȖȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȍȕȒȈȔ Ȓ ȗȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ
ǭȋȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚ ȖȊȈȞȐȧȔȐ ǬȈȔȣ ȉȘȖșȈȦȚ ȍȔț ȞȊȍȚȣ ǵȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȣȊ ȒȐȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȉțȚȣȓȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
Ǩ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ ȖȋȖȓȚȍȓȣȝ ȘțȔȣȕ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȧȘȖșȚȤȦ țȎȍ Ȑȋ-
ȘȈȍȚ ȍȘȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȒș-ȚȘȖȚ
ǯȈȊȍȘȚȍȓȐșȤ ȗȈȘȣ ȕȈ ȊȣȟȐȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǰȏ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȋȖ
țȋȓȈ ȌȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏțȝȈȉȐșȚȖȍ ȞȣȋȈȕșȒȖȍ ȗȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȏȊȐȏȋȐ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȞȣȋȈȕȖȒ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȠȈȚȣ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘț Ȑ ȟȖȒȈȍȚșȧ ș ȕȐȔ.
ǰ ȗȤȍȚ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȒȘȐȒȐ «țȘȈ» ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȋȐȔȕȈ
ǶȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȈȓȌȍȓȣȍ ȘțȔȣȕȣ țȎȍ ȐȋȘȈȦȚ ȒȈȒțȦ-
ȚȖ ȔȍȠȈȕȐȕț Ȑȏ ȋȐȔȕȖȊ — ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ǰȝ țș-
ȗȍȓȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈȗȖȐȚȤ
Ǫ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȑ Ȋȍșȍȓȧȡȍȑșȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȐ-
ȏȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
ǶȉȈ ȚȘȍȏȊȣȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ Ȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȚȐȝȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚ — ǿțȚȤ ȟȚȖ — șȍȑȟȈș ȊȌȘȍȉȍȏȋȐ Ȋșȍ
ȕȈȗȤȦȚșȧ.ǹȒȖȚȣ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȏȈșȖȗȍȓ ȕȖșȖȔ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ ǪȍȌȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȕȐȏț
ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈșȚȈ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ ǷȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȘȍȚ ȗȖȒȈ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕ-
ȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȔ
ǨȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȈȠȓȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤșȧ ǷțȠȍȟȕȖȍ ȔȧșȖ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȓ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȓȐȏȖȘțȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ-
ȔȐ Ȋ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ
ǵȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍȧșȕȣȍ șȐȓțȥȚȣ ȉȍȘȍ-
ȋȈ DzȈȒ Ȑȏ șȐȏȖȋȖ ȚțȔȈȕȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȏȈȦȚ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ Ȑȋȓȣ ȔȐȕȈȘȍ-
ȚȖȊ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ-ȉȍȓȣȍ ȕȈ ȋțșȚȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ

25
— DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚ ȋȓȧȌȍȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȊȌȈȓȤ Ȋ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ
ǵȈ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȍ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȓȈȧȓȈ ȔȖȘ-
șȒȈȧ șȐȘȍȕȈ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȊțȒȍ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓȖ Ȋșȍ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȏȖȘȕȖȍ șțȌȕȖ ȗȖȌ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ
ȜȓȈȋȖȔ — ȔȐȕȖȕȖșȍȞ Ƞȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȝȖȌț ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȧ ȒțȘș
«ǫȘȖȏȕȖȔț» șȘȍȌȐ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȍȕȣ ȔȖȘȧ
ǯȈȗȍșȚȘȍȓȐ șȐȋȕȈȓȣ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȔȈȟȚȈȝ
ǹțȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȘȍȑȌț ǯȖȓȖȚȖȋȖ ǸȖȋȈ
VIII
ǽȎȞȠȖȭ ȟȐȖțȓȗ ȐȩȟșȎțȎ
ǶȟȍȕȤ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȈ «ǫȘȖȏȕȖȋȖ» Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȗȘȐȔȖȘșȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǹ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ DzȘȈșȕȖȑ
ȈȘȔȐȐ
ǰ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȉȣȓ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȒ
ǯȈȒȐȗȍȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ DzțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ ȊȍșȤ «ȉțȘ-
ȎțȈȏȕȣȑ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚ» ǻȓȐȞȣ ȌȖșȍȓȍ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȍ ȖȎȐȓȐ Ȑ
ȏȈȗȍșȚȘȍȓȐ ȚȍȔ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȉȣȓ
ȐșȚȐȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȖȔ
ǵȈ Ȋșȍȝ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȈȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȍ
ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȍȊ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȈȔȐ — ȏȈȗȣȓȍȕȕȣȝ țș-
ȚȈȓȣȝ ȕȖ ș ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔȐ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ
Ǩ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȒȈȏȈȘȔ ȒțȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȓȈșȤ șȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑșȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ țȎ ȏȊȍȕȍȓȈ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐ-
ȒȈ Ȑ ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȏȈȓȐȊȐșȚȈȧ ȗȍșȕȧ:
— ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȒȐ ȉȍȋțȚ
ǪȖȌȈ ȒȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ
ǩțȌȍȔ ȘȣȉȒț Ȕȣ ȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ
ǬȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ

26
ǰȚȈȒ șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ — ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȍșȍȓȖȔ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ȑ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȉȍȓȣȝ
ǵȖ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȕȍ ȌȘȍȔȈȓȈ
Ǫ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧȝ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ȏȈȒȖ-
ȓȖȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗțșȚȖȋȖ ș ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȜȈșȈȌȈ — ȠȓȐ
ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȜȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ
ȋȖȘȖȌț Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ-
țȏȕȈȊȈȍȔȣ Ȋ ȗȖȌȌȍȊȒȈȝ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈȝ ȒȖșȖȊȖȘȖȚȒȈȝ, ș ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȉȘȐȚȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ, ȖȕȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ
«ȗȖȌ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȧ».
ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȍșȍȌȒȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȔ țȋȖȓȒȍ Ȗȉ-
ȠȐȘȕȖȋȖ șȈȌȈ ȐȌȍȚ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ țȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ
ǰȌȍȚ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȗȖȓțȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ ș ȖȋȓȧȌȒȖȑ
— DzȈȘȈșȍȊ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓ ȗȐșȈȘȍȔ Ȋ ȠȚȈȉ ǸȍȊȊȖȍȕșȖȊȍȚȈ
— ǹȍȔȍȕȟțȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȚ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȚȗȘȖșȊȍȚ
ǺțȚ Ȏȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȓȈȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ǬȈȦȚșȧ șȈȔȣȍ ȚȖȟȕȣȍ
ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
ǬȖȒȓȈȌȟȐȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ǸȍȊȊȖȍȕșȖȊȍȚȍ ȠȓȖ ȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎ-
ȕȣȝ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ ǹȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȈ șȓțȟȈȑ ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ Ǫșȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ Ȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȝȘȈ-
ȕȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ"
— ǺȘȖȍ ȊȕȐȏț ǶȌȐȕ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȕȖȟȤ ȌȊȖȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ǸȍȊȊȖȍȕșȊȍȚȈ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȉȍȓȣȝ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȐ ǷȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ Ȋ
ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȊȣȒȘȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
ǵȈțȚȘȖ ȚȘȖȍ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȣ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔȐ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ
— ǻȌțȠȍȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȋȈȏȖȔ — ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȕȕȣȍ
ȊȘȈȟȐ, — șȖșȚȈȊ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ
Ǩ ȕȈ ȏȈȘȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ țȉȐȑȞȣ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȋȓț-
ȝȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȕȈ ȠȓȦȗȒȍ Ȓ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌț
ǰ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȠȓȦȗȒț ȕȈ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓ ȔȖȘȧ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș șȕȧȓșȧ ș ȧȒȖȘȧ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȈ-

27
ȘȖȝȖȌ ȗȖȌ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȔ ȜȓȈȋȖȔ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ
ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȏȈȘȧ ȏȈȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ǹ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȎȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ șȓȍȌȣ ȗȖȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ǶȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ Ȑ ȌȊȖȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ǸȍȊȊȖȍȕșȖȊȍ-
ȚȈ ǹȈȔȈȧ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȓȍȎȒȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ Ȓ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȒȖȔ-
ȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȖșȖȉȕȧȒț
ǵȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗțșȚȣȔ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȚȤ ȌȘȧȝȓȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȋȓțȝȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțșȓȍȗȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ
șȚȖȘȖȎȒȍ «ȏȈ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ».
ǵȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȓȐȠȤ ȠȈȔȒȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȘȖȌȐȔȣȑ DzȈȉȣȚȤ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȎȐȓ ǫȖșȗȖ-
ȌȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȍȝȈȓȐ
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȉȐȓȐșȤ ș șȚȈȘȐȒȖȔ ǽȖȚȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȌȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȍ-
ȓȐ țȌțȠȤȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȘ
ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ țȠȓȐ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȎȒȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȘȧȝȓȣȑ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓ șȖȋȕțȚțȦ șȗȐȕț Ȑ
ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
DzȈȠȍȓȤ Ȑ țȌțȠȤȍ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȖȠȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ țȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
șȚȊȐȧ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȑ șȐȋȈȘȖȑ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖșȔȍȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ
șȊȖȦ ȒȓȖȟȒȖȊȈȚțȦ ȉȖȘȖȌț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ șȚȖȘȖȎȒȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ
șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣȑ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȊȒȍ
Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȒȈȘȚțȏȍ — ș ȊȐȌț ȕȍ ȚȖ ȈȒȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ
ȗȖ ȏȈȒțȗȒȍ șȒȖȚȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȏȈ ȘțȉȍȎȖȔ ȠȗȐȖȕ DzȓȖșșȐȕșȒȐȑ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ Ȋ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǹ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȗȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȐșȒȕțȓ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ șȚȈȘȐ-
ȒȖȔ-șȚȖȘȖȎȍȔ ǵȖ ȘȐșȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȚțȘȍ
DzȓȖșșȐȕșȒȖȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȚȤ țȎȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȠȐȘ-
ȕțȦ șȍȚȤ ȠȗȐȖȕȈȎȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǹȦȌȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ șȈȔȣȝ
ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȑ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈ ȠȈȕȚȈȕȈ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȋȖ-
șȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȈ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȣȑ ȉțȌȖȟȕȐȒ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȖȔ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȍ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ
ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȈȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȕȣȕȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȑ ȜȐȕȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȈ ǹȖȊȍȚȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ Ȑȏ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ

29
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȋȘțȌȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȑ ȖȉțȊȐ șȍȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ
ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ ȒȘȈȕ
Ȑ ȜȣȘȒȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȐȏȘȣȋȈȧ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȔ Ȑ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȘȈșȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊȈ
— ȇ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȗȓȈȟț ȏȈ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȖ ș ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȐșȒȈȚȤ
— ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȣ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ — ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȐȌȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȚȐȕȣ
— ǶȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȘȈȏȔȧȒ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ ȖȚșȟȐȚȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
Ȑ ȊȘțȟȐȓ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊț
ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȎȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒț Ȑ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ, șȒȈȏȈȓ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȒȓȦȟȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖșȧȒ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ, — Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
Ǫ șȈȗȖȎȕȖȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǵț Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ǻȣ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȊȖȚ ȥȚț
ȠȚțȟȒț" — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ
ǮțȒȖȊ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚ Ȑ șȖ șȚȘȈȝȖȔ ȊȣȎȈȓ șȓȖȊȖ — «ȊȐȎț».
— ǵȈ Țȍȉȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ǷȖȓȖȎȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ǫȣȑ-
ȌȐ Ȑȏ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȏȈȗȘȐ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ
ȒȓȦȟ ȕȈ ȒȖșȧȒ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ Ȉ șȈȔ ȖȉȖȋȕȐ ȌȖȔ ȗȖȌ-
ȝȖȌȐ Ȓ ȖȒȕț — ȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȖȦ — Ȑ ȓȍȏȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȉȍșȗȘȍȒȖșȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ ȗȖȔȐȔȖ ȊȖȓȐ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȧșȤ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȚȖȕț ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ
ȜȈȘȚțȒ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊȈ șȗțȚȈȓ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȊȣȗȈȟȒȈȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
șȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȎȈȕțȦ ȚȈȉțȘȍȚȒț ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊȈ Ȋȏȧȓ ȕȍȌȖȒȖȕȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȈȗȖȋ Ȑ șȚȈȓ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȍ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ

30
ǮțȒȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓ «ȉȈȘȐȕ» Ȋ ȜȈȘȚțȒȍ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒȈ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȣȑ șȖ șȗțȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖȔ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȘțȎȖȟȍȒ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖȔ ǵȍ șȓțȠȈȑ ȔȖȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ Ȉ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȑ ȔȖȐ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȐȧ — ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȧ ȉțȌț ȚȊȖȐȔ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ Ȉ Țȣ ȔȖȐȔ
ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȤȍȔ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȉȖȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȣȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ
ǴȣșȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗțȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍ-
ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȖȚ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȍȔț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ǮțȒȖȊ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ ț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐ-
ȕȈ"— ǬȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȒȚȖ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȚ"
— Ǩ ȏȈȒȈȏȣ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ" ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȐȓȐ Ȋȣ"
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
— ǪȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ"
— ǬȈ țȎ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȈȓȖ
șȐȌȐȚ
—ǬȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ, ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȊȈș ȟȈșȚȖ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȕȤ Ȑ șȈȔ ȕȍ șȐȌȐȚ — ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ"
ǮțȒȖȊț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȍ
ȥȚȐȔ ȟțȌȈȒȖȔ-ȉȈȘȐȕȖȔ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȉȈȘȐȕȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍ, — ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȐșȗȖȌȓȖȉȤȧ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǮțȒȖȊȈ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ
ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ
ǺȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ — ȏȈȕȧȚȣȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȈȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ
șȒȈȔȤȐ ȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ țșȈȌȐȓȈ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ
ǮțȒȖȊȈ
— Ǫȣ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ ȌȘțȎȖȟȍȒ țȋȖȊȖȘ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊǪ ȖȒȕȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ

ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȐȎȍ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȈȗȖȋț Ȑ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ
șȚȈȓ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ Ȗ ȗȖȌȖȠȊț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȉȍȏȈȗȍȓȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ «ȔȈȏțȘȐȒȐ».
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȐȕțȚ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ șȚțȟȈȓȐșȤ...
— Ǫȣ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ țȔȍȍȚȍ"
— ǵȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊ
— ǪȣȕȤȚȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ — ȧ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊț
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ — ȘȈȏȘȧȌȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ — Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȉȍȏ ȗțȓȤ ǪȖȚ ȥȚț ȠȚțȟȒț ȕȈȌȖ ȊșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒț
— ȗȍȘȍȚȧȕțȚȤ ȌțȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȚȤ șȖȉȈȟȒț — ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȉțȌȍȚ
șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ǰȔȍȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ șȍȉȍ — ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚ-
șȧ — ȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȑȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȕȈȗȈ-
ȌȈȦȚ— ș ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊț
DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐșȤ
ǪȕȖȊȤ ǮțȒȖȊ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖșȈ-
ȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐșȤ
ǮțȒȖȊ șȚȈȓ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ Ȑ țȎȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȕȖ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȓȈȌȖȕȤȦ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ ȦȕȖȠȍ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȍȒțȕȌ
Ǫ ȏȈȔȖȒ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ
ȊȍȘȚȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ
— ǽȖȏȧȐȕ—ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ț ǮțȒȖȊȈ
ǵȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐșȤ
ǰ ȕȈȐȊȕȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍ-
Șȧȝ
_____

32
X
ǼȟȠȎșȜȟȪ" ǻȓȠ ȝȞȜȦșȜ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȈȗȖȋț șȒȘȣȊȈȧ șȊȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȍȌ-
ȠȍȋȖ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ.
ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ
Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȈȧ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȈȘȔȍȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȒȘȣșȣ… ȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋșȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤșȧ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ
— ǯȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ǴȖȋț ȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊȈ"
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ǯȈ-
ȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȓ șȚȖȓț
— ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ — Ȑ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȚȌȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȟȐȕȒț — ȚȖ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȊȣȌȈȔ
ȊȈȠ ȏȈȒȈȏ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȧ
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȓȐȟȕȖ ș ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊȣȔ — Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ
ȧ ȔȖȋț ȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȚ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ Ȑ ȊșȒȖ-
Șȍ ȍȋȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ Ƕȕ șȍȑȟȈș șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ǰ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ
ȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ
— Ǩȝ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ —ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ — Ǫȣ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ, ȏȈ ȟȚȖ"
— Ǩ ȒȚȖ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȚ, ȏȈ ȟȚȖ" ǪȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȕȣȕȟȍ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ȇ ȍȔț ȌȈȓ ȏȈȌȈȚȖȒ —
ȕȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȚȈȓ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȍ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ Ȑ
ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȓ ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ

33
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȐșȧȌȤȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ…
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ șȍȓ
ǪȖȌȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— Ǫȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȌȈȓȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ"
— ǬȈ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǮțȒȖȊ ȌȈȑ ȒȕȐȋț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ ȏȈșȈȓȍȕȕțȦ ȒȕȐȋț Ȑ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȓȐșȚȣȊȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ, ȔȈȓȖȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȣȑ ȕȈȑȌȐȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȕȖȔȍȘ
ȏȈȒȈȏȈ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȕȐȋț ȗȍȘȍȓȐșȚȈȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ:
— ǹȖȘȖȒ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
— ǶȚȣȡȐ șȖȘȖȒ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǮțȒȖȊț Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ șȊȖȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȧ ȋȘțȌț ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȑ ȖȉțȊȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ
— ǬȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȉȍȘțȚ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȊșȚȈȓ ș șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ
Ȓ ǮțȒȖȊț Ȑ ȚȖȎȍ șȚȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȖȉțȊȤ ȕȖȔȍȘ șȖȘȖȒ ȌȊȈ șȚȈȊ
șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȍȔț
ǪȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȥȚȐȔ șȓțȟȈȍȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ
Ȑȏ ȎȐȓȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȐȕȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȊȍȘȚȍȚȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ — ȊȖȚ șȖȘȖȒ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ǸȈșȠȕțȘțȑ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ
ȉȈȘȐȕț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈșȠȕțȘȖȊȈȓ ȉȖ-
ȚȐȕȒȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț ȕȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȔȣșȓȐ ȗțȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȉ
Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșȠȕțȘȖȊȈȕȣ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ țșȓțȎ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȔȈȏȕȣȍ șȈȗȖȋȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț
— ȇ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌț Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ Ȑȝ ȏȈȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȕȍȏ-
ȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ, ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ, ȏȈșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǮțȒȖȊ șȚȈȓ ȏȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȘȍȊȒț ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȈȊȍȘȕț-
Țȣȝ șȈȗȖȋ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ

34
— Ǩ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȐȚȤ șȈȗȖȋȐ — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ,
ȚȈȔ ȋȊȖȏȌȐ
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ
ǴȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍ-
ȓȐȓșȧ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȈȗȖȎȕȣȑ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ ȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȋȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȒȖȊ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ Ȍȓȧ șȈȗȖȋ Ȑȏ
șȈȔȖȑ ȋȘțȉȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ șțȌȈȘȤ ȚȈȔ ȋȊȖȏȌȍȑ ȕȍȚț — ț Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȐȑ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ
ǬȊȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ…ǬȍȓȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȈȗȖȎȕȖȔ ȋȊȖȏȌȍ șȚȖȓȤ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ-
ȞȈǮțȒȖȊ ȊȘțȟȐȓ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șțȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȠȈȘȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȝ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȊȣȗȈȓ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ȉ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȊȘțȟȐȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
— ǹȈȗȖȎȕȣȑ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ — ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ...
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
ȅȚȖ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȣȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȗȘȐ
ȊȐȌȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
— DzȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș"
— ǩȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
— ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
— ǶșȚȈȓȖșȤ"—șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǵȍȚ, ȗȘȖȠȓȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȋȣ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȊȈȠț ȗȈȓȒț, — ȗȖȌȈȓ ȍȔț Ǯț-
ȒȖȊǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȈȓȒț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
șȚȖȘȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȉțȘȒȕțȓ ȍȔț

— Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ șȈȗȖȎȕȣȑ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ"
— ǻ ȊȈș Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊț — ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ:
«ǷȈȘȚȐȧ șȊȐȕȍȑ ȊȣșȓȈȕȈ».
— ǵȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȔȍȘȏȈȊȍȞ — ȕȈȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȐ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ

36
ǻǼǺdzǾ ǿǼǾǼǸ DzǰǮ
I
ǻȓ ȞȜȏȓȗ dzȧȓ ȝȜȏȜȞȓȚȟȭ
ǺȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ «ǫȘȖȏȕȣȑ» ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȧȒȖȘȤ Ȋ ȘȍȑȌȍ ǯȖȓȖȚȖȋȖ
ǸȖȋȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȉȍȋȓȍȞȖȊ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȕȈȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ ș ȍȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈȔȐ șȈȌȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȔȐȕȈȘȍȚȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȧȘȒȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ
ǵȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȒȐȗȍȓȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǰ ȊșȍȔ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȖȒț-
ȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ țȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȗȖșȚȣȓȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȚȘȍ-
ȊȖȋ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȑ
ǵȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȖȚȕȧȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȟȈșȈ ȚȘȐ ǰ
ȓȐȠȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȖȓțȌȕȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣșȈȌȒȈ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȖȊ
ǷȍȘȊȣȔȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȢȍȝȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȣ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ
ș ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȔ Ȑ șȚȈȘȠȐȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȈȔșȒȐȔ ȗȍȘșȖ-
ȕȈȓȖȔ
ǴȓȈȌȠȍȔț ȖȜȐȞȍȘșȒȖȔț șȖșȚȈȊț ȌȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ȕȍ-
ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ «șȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȦȔ».
ȅȚȈ ȟȈșȚȤ «ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȋȘțȏȈ» ȉȣȓȈ țȎȈșȕȈ ǬȈȎȍ ȕȍ-
ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȣȍ ȚțȘȒȐ — ȊȘȈȟȐ Ȑ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ — ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ
ǩȖȓȤȕȣȝ șȌȈȊȈȓ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȟ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȏȍȚ ȎȐȊȣȔȐ ǰ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ ȊȣȕȍșȓȐ șȍȔȤ-
ȌȍșȧȚ ȚȘțȗȖȊ șȖȓȌȈȚ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȘȈȕȍ-
ȕȣȝ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȌȍȚȐ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȣȑ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
șȖȚȍȕ ȥȚȖȋȖ «șȒȖȘȉȕȖȋȖ ȋȘțȏȈ».
ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȋȘțȏȒȈ «ȕȐȎȕȐȝ ȟȐ-
ȕȖȊ» ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐȝ ȉțȕȚ ȕȈ șțȌȕȍ

37
ǸȍȠȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȗȈȘȚȐȦ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍșȚȈ
ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ
ǰ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ «ȘȈș-
ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ» ȚȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȊȏȧȓȖ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȥȚț ȏȈȌȈȟț
Ǫ ȥȚț ȋȘțȗȗț ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȘȖȚȣȑ ȠȖȔȗȖȓȈȔȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȔ
ȎȍȕȐȝȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ Ȉ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ — ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ
ǹȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ
— ǵț ȔȈȚțȠȒȈ ǭșȓȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȣȗȖȘȖȚȣȝ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȚȈȒ ț ȕȈș ȗȖȓ-ȈȘȔȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ
ǾȐȕȐȟȕȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ Ȑ țȡȐȗȕțȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȡȍȒț
ǺȈȕȧ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ǭȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȌȈȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȚțȏȈ
ȗȖ ȖȚȒȖȘȔȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȔȖȘȌȍ ȕȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ
ǪȍȌȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȕȖȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ
Ȏȍȕȣ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ — ȕȈ ȟțȎȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȑ-
ȌȍȠȤ țȗȘȈȊț"
Ǭȓȧ ȊȣȋȘțȏȒȐ ȉțȕȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈȝ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȣȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȗȖȓȒ ȗȖȓțȌȐȒȐȝ ȋțȘȒȖȊ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȐȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ
— ȅȚȐȝ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȐȘțȍȠȤ — șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ ȈȗȖȗȓȍȒșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǷȈȕȒȘȈȚȖȊ — ǰȠȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȔȖȘȌȣ — ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȓȦȉȖ
ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȖȑșȒȖ ǩȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ
ȐȔȗȍȘȐȐ ȊȣȊȍȏȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑȏ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ǰȕȌȐȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋȕț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȉȘȖȕȏȖ-
ȊȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȋțșȚȖ ȖȉȘȖșȠȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȡȍȚȐȕȖȑ
ǨȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȚȒțȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ȍȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȋțȘȒȖȊ ǰ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȚȍȔȕȖ-
ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȊȣȗȖȓ-
ȕȧȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǸȈȏȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȈȘȚȐȧȔȐ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȚȘȦȔȈ
ȗȖȌ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȖȕȊȖȍȔ Ȑ ȋȘțȏȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ
ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȈ
ǻȋȘȦȔȣȍ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȐ ȕȐ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ
ȘȈșșȚȐȓȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȈ ȕȐ ȧȘȒȖȑ ȗȍșȚ-
ȘȖȚȣ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ Ȑȝ ȎȐȏȕȐ

38
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ
Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȗȈȘȚȐȑ ȟțȚȤ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȓ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ
ǭȋȖ ȌȍȘȏȒȖȔț ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȔț șȍȘȌȞț ȚȧȎȍȓȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȥȚȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȧ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ — ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȈȚȚȍșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȘȖȒȖȊȈȧ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȈ
— ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȉțȕȚȈ
ǹȚȐșȕțȊ ȏțȉȣ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȉȖȌȘȍȍ ȠȈȋȈȚȤ
ȗȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȘȍȌȐ
ȒțȟȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȘțȔȧȕțȦ ȘȖȎȐȞț șȊȖȍȑ ǺȈȕȐ
ǶȕȈ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȘțȒȖȑ ș ȉȍȓȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȖȟȒȖȔ
ǪȖȓȕȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȏȖȘșȚȊȈ ȕȈȝȓȣȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȚȍȕȖȘȖȔ
— ǺȈȕȦȠȒȈ ǵȍ ȘȖȉȍȑ ǭȡȍ ȗȖȉȖȘȍȔșȧ
ǰ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȖȔ Ȋ ȉȖȒ ȖȚ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȍțȝ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ
DzȖȕȊȖȐȘ-ȋțȘȒ ȋȘțȉȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȈȓ Ȋ
șȈȔțȦ ȋțȡț ȘȧȌȖȊ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȋțȘȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ȋ țȝȖ Ǫ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
ȗȖȠȓȐ ȒȘțȋȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȣȍ
ǰ ȒȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚțȔȈȕ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ
șȊȖȍȑ ǺȈȕȐ
— ǴȐȓȣȑ ǬȍȘȎȐșȤ ǵȈȑȌț Țȍȉȧ
ȅȚȖȚ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘȣȌȈȦȡȍȑ ȕȖȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖ-
ȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȝȈȖșȍ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȠțȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ țȎ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ — șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ș ȕȖȋ
ȒȈȒ șȕȖȗ ǰ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǬȘȖȏ-
ȌȖȊȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȣȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȟ — șȌȍȓȈȓȐ
ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȕȣȍ ȋțȘȒȐ țȓȖȎȐȓȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǪȈșȦ ǬȘȖȏ-
ȌȖȊȈ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȕțȦ ȚȍȓȍȎȒț Ȋ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
Ǩ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȞȍȊ «șȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ»
ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȍȑ, ȗȖȌ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȖȑ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȝ ȋțȘ-
ȒȖȊ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ
ȓȈȋȍȘȤ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȖ-ȜȘȈȕȒȖ-ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȧ
«ǩȓȐșȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ǷȖȘȚȈ» ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌ ȉȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȕȈȌȏȖȘȖȔ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȓȈȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȣȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ ȕȈȌȏȖȘȖȔ

39
II
DZȜȞȪȘȖȗ ȟȚȓȣ ȜȠ ȟșȎȒȘȜȗ țȎȒȓȔȒȩ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȕȧȚ DzȖȕșȚȈȕ-
ȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍȔ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖșȚȍȗȘȐȐȔȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ «ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȟȐȕȣ»
ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȈȘȔȐȐ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓț ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȔț Ȑ ȊșȍȔț ȊȣșȠȍȔț ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȦ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȍ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȐ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ
ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ — ǷȍȘț
ǴȓȈȌȠȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘșȒȐȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ
ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȖȉȠȐȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȐ ȗȘȐ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȍ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈ-
ȚȘȐȈȘȝȈ
ǫȘȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ ȥȊȈȒțȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȌȈȟț
ǪȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ
ȖȚȖȠȓȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ — ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȓȍȊ ȏȈȓȍȏ șȦȌȈ
ȊșȍȔȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȔ «ȋȈȓȓȤșȒȐȔ ȗȍȚțȝȖȔ»".
ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȧȚȈ Ȋ ȔțȠȚȘȖȊȒț
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȍȑ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȑ
— ǵț ȔȐȓȈȧ — ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ — ȌȖȓȖȑ ȥȚȐ ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ
Ǻȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ — ȐȏȊȖȓȤ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ
ǵȈ ǺȈȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖșȚȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȕȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
— ǰ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȚȘȧȗȒț ȌȖȓȖȑ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȒȈ ǴȈȘȤȧ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȕȈ
ȅȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȈȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȚȈȒțȦ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȒț ȔȐȓȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȉȖ
ș ȖȊȟȐȕȒț ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
— ǯȈ ȟȚȖ"
— Ǩ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȍȘțȕȌț
ǺȈȕȧ ȕȍ șȌȈȊȈȓȈșȤ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȓȍȕȕȈȧ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ

40
— ǷȖȋȖȊȖȘȐ ȍȡȍ ǪȍȓȦ Ȋ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Ȑ ȉțȌȍȠȤ
ȗȓȍȕȕȈȧ
ǺȈȕȧ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȖȘȐȚȤșȧ ǷȓȍȚȤȦ ȖȉțȝȈ ȕȍ
ȗȍȘȍȠȐȉȍȠȤ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘ-
ȕȖ-șȔȐȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦșȤ ȉȈȘȣȕȧ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȔȐȓȖș-
ȚȐȊȍȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ-ȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ǰȌȐ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȋȓțȗȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ǺȈȕȧ țȎȍ ȉȍ-
ȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȔț ȖșȖȉȕȧȒț Ȋ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ șțȉȘȍȚȒȐ ș
șȈȔȖȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ
ǵȈ ȌțȠȍ ț ȕȍȍ șȒȘȍȉȓȐ ȒȖȠȒȐ
ǺȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȍ ȊȖș-
ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ ǺȈȕȐ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȖȑ
Ǫ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȔ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȍ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȡȈȓșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ Ȑ «ǹȖȊȍȚ
ǯȈȡȐȚȣ ǸȖȌȐȕȣ» ȏȈȕȐȔȈȧ ȊȍșȤ
ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ
DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ
Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȑ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ șȖȊȍȚȈ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȞȈȘșȒȐȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȏȍȔȓȍ-
ȌȍȓȐȧ ȎȍȕȈȚȣȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȑ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȑ ȒțȗȟȐȝȍ
ǹȦȌȈ ȗȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȚȖ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈșȤ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȕȍȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȈȧ, ș ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȊȣȗȐȊ-
ȒȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȒțșȒȖȑ
ȅȚȈ «ȟȈșȚȤ» ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȦ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȖȊ

41
ǶȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȏȈȊȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȋȍȕȍ-
ȘȈȓȤȠȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȈȧ Ȉ ǺȈȕȧ șȓțȎȐȓȈ ȚȈȔ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȧ ȊȐȕȖ Ȑ
ȏȈȒțșȒț
ǴȈȓȖ-ȗȖȔȈȓț Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȈȓȐ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǺȈȕȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐ-
ȓȈ țȎȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȟȈȑ Ȑ ȕȈ șȈȔȐȝ «șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ
ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧȝ».
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚț șȊȍ-
ȎțȦ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȖȑȒȖ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȟȈȑ ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐ-
șȓțȎȐȊȈȓȈ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈșȍȌȈȊȠȐȝ ȗȖȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋț ȊȕȐȒȈȓȈ Ȋ șȈȔȣȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȤȍȘȖȑ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ƞȍȓ Ȗȉ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ șțȉșȐȌȐȧȝ
ǪȖȗȘȖș șȈȔȣȑ ȖșȚȘȣȑ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ
— ǬȈȦȚ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ — ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ
șȒțȗȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ...
— ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ǸȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȎȘȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȕȍțȌȈȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ
— ǶȌȐȕ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȖȐȓ
— ǽȈ ǽȈ ǬȈ ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȐȔ Ȋ ȒȖȗȍȍȟȒț
ǹȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȖ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȕȈȠȍȔ Ȍȍȓȍ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǨȓȍȒ-
șȈȕȌȘ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȐȟ ȅȚȖ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ
— Ǩ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȑ ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǵȖ ȕȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȕț-
Ȏȍȕ ȕȐ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȑ ȕȐ șȓȈȌȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ — ȕȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȌȍȓȖ
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȊȣșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ
— Ǫȣ șȓȣȠȐȚȍ, ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
Ǫșȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
șȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ
— ǸȍȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ — ȐȕȈȟȍ ȕȈȔ
ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ șțȉșȐȌȐȑ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȖȦȏȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ. ȇ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȓȍȕ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖȔ ȊȈș Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ

42
ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐșțȚ-
șȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȅȚȖȔț ȖȚșȚȈȊȕȖȔț șȈȕȖȊȕȐȒț țșȗȍȊȠȍȔț ȊȖȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȑȏ ȎȍȕȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ
ȋȘȈȕȐȞț țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ-
șȒȐȔȐ ȖȚȉȘȖșȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ «ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐ-
ȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ» Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈȓȐ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍțȔȍȓȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȝȊȖșȚ-
ȕȧȔȐ ȗȖȎȐȘȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șțȉșȐȌȐȐ.
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șț-
ȘȖȊȖ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȚȤ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȚȍȗȍȘȍ-
ȠȕȐȝ ȝȖȏȧȍȊ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȍȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ — ȕȈȔ
ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȗțȚȤ șȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȌȈ ȊȘȈȋț Ǵȕȍ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ
ȊȈȔ ȗȖȧșȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — Ȋșȍ Ȋȣ ȊȣșȠȐȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȐȕȣ
Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȘȍȟȐ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȐ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȈ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȈ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ
șțȉșȐȌȐȐ"
— ȅȚȖ — ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗțșȚȧȒȐ — Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȕȖ
ǺȈȒ ȘȍȠȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȓȈȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ Ȍȓȧ șȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ
ȊȘȍȌȈ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȦ
ǪȍȟȍȘ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȓȐȧȕȐȧȔȐ ȠȈȔ-
ȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȊȐȕ
ȅȚȖ țȎȍ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȣȟȈȑ
III
,, ǶțȠȓȞțȎȤȖȜțȎș Ȗ« ȢȡțȠ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ
«ǹȖȊȍȚȈ ǯȈȡȐȚȣ ǸȖȌȐȕȣ» ȠȓȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ ȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ
ǵȈ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȔ ȋȘțȏȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȕȚȘ-
ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹ
ȊȣȒȘȈȌȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȠȚȈȉȈ ǸȍȊȊȖȍȕșȖȊȍȚȈ

43
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘțȗȕȈȧ șȚȈȊȒȈ Ȋ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȑ
ȐȋȘȍ
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓșȧ ȉȘȐȚȈȕȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȒȖ-
ȠȍȓȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȖșȖȔ
«ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ».
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
ȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȥȚȖȚ «ȚȘȦȒ» — ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋțǩȣȓ ȘȈȏȔȍȕȧȕ Ȋ ǶȚȚȖȔȈȕșȒȖȔ ȉȈȕȒȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȟȍȒ Ȑ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓ ș ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȍȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔ ȍȊ-
ȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ Ȋ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ
Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȒ ț ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȐ ȗȖȧ-
ȊȐȓȖșȤ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȍ Ȑȏ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ ș ȎȍȔȟțȋȈȔȐ ȗȈ-
ȘȦȘ Ȑȏ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȖȊ Ȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȕȖșȚȈȍȊȣȑ ȗȈȓȈȕȚȐȕ
ǺȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ǺȈȕȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ
ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒȐ ș ȠȓȧȗȈȔȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȗȓȈȚȤȧȔȐ
ǷȖșȚȈȊȡȐȒȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈ-
ȔȐ — ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȍ ȧȡȐȒȈȔȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȊȐȕȈ ȏȈȒțșȒȐ șȐȋȈ-
Șȣ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȍȒȓȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȗȖȚȖȒȖȔ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ
ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȈțȚ ș ȖȚȘȣȚȣȔ ȉțȜȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ
ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ȒțȌȈ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȊȍșȤ ȞȊȍȚ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ ș ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ — Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȈȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ
«ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ» șȚȖȐȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȈȧ ȉȓȐșȚȈȓȈ ȕȈȘȧȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȧ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕțȦ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȝ
ȌȈȔ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȍȘȌȐȚȣȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȘȈȟȖȔ Ȑ ȍȝȐȌȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ ȒțȌȈ ȐȌțȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȍȎȒȐ ǹȓȈȊȕȖ
ȅȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȝȊȖșȚȣ
Ǫ ȠȚȈȚșȒȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȐȓ-
ȓȍȘȐșȚ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȡȐȗȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȍȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ
ȖȟȒȈȝ
ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȟ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȏȈșȖȗȍȓ
— ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌȓȍȞȣ ǮȘțȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȍ Ȉ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȔȘțȚ ȒȈȒ ȔțȝȐ ǶȗȧȚȤ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȞȐȕȋȈ

45
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȔ ȜȘȈȒȍ ș ȒȘȈș-
ȕȖȑ ȓȍȕȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȎȐȓȍȚȍ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȑ ț
ȉȖȘȚȈ ȜȘȈȒȈ șȚȖȧȓ ș ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȟȐșȚȖ ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈ-
ȕȐȕȖȔ ș ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓșȚȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȖȔ ș
șȍȌȖȑ ȒȖȏȓȐȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈȔ ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕ-
ȞțȏșȒȐ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȘȈțȚ ȧ țșȚȘȖȐȓ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ș ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ,, ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȈ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— Ǫȣ ȐȔ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ"
— Ƕ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȋȣ
țșȓȣȠȐȚȍ ȘȍȟȐ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȐȚȤ"
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȔ Ȑȏ șȔȍȚȣ ǵȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐ-
ȚȍǵȈ ȖȚȒȖȘȔȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȎȍșȚȖȒȈȧ
ȟȍȘȚȈ
— ǰȔȍȑȚȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȔ Ȑȏ șȔȍ-
Țȣ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ șȈȕȚȐȔ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
— Ǵȣ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȔ monsieur.
ǰȏ țȋȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȊȣȠȍȓ șțȉȢȍȒȚ ș ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȒȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȒȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȐȋȕțȓșȧ ș ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȏȕȈȒ Șț-
ȔȣȕșȒȖȔț ȖȘȒȍșȚȘț
ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ
ǰ șȘȈȏț ȊȖȌȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȓȐȉȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȦ
ǬȈȎȍ ȕȍțȋȖȔȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȤȧȕȟțȋȐ ț ȉȈȘȈ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
ǰȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȝțȌȖȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ Ȋ
ȟȍȘȕȖȔ șȦȘȚțȒȍ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȋ ȖȘȈȚȖȘșȒțȦ ȗȖȏț
ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȏȣȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐ
— ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ,, ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȈ șȒȈȎȍȚ șȓȖȊȖ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȒȘȐȗț-
ȟȐȑ ȒȈȘȚȈȊȧȡȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș

46
— ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȔȐȘ ȏȕȈȓ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȐșȚȍȘȏȈȕȕȈȧ ǸȖșșȐȧ
ȟȚȖ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȗȖȍȌȈȦȡȐȝ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ȊȣȒȖȊȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋȍȟȕȣȑ șȖȦȏ ȔȍȎȌț Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȐȔ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȣȔȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧȔȐ ȚȖ ȧ
ȊȈȔ ȘțȟȈȦșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȍșȤ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȊșȚȈȕȍȚ ȒȈȒ
ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȍșȗȖȚȖȊ-ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ǰȕ-
ȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓ — ȗȖȊȣșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȘȈȚȖȘ — ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȣȋȘȈȚȤ
ȔȐȘȖȊțȦ ȘȖȓȤ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȓȈșșȖȊ Ǵȣ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ
— ǵȖ — ȚțȚ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȘȈȚȖȘȈ ȌȖșȚȐȋ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȣ ȗȈȜȖșȈ —
ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ǷȖȒȈ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȓȐ-
ȒȊȐȌȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȋȖȓȖȌ Ǩ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȈȞȐȐ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ ȔȍȘȣ.
ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȐȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ
ǶȘȈȚȖȘ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ Ȑ ȝȐȚȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȦ
ǷȖșȓȍ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȎȐȌȒȐȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐș-
ȔȍȕȚȣ
ǶȘȈȚȖȘ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ
ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș:
— Ƕȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǵȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȐȚȤ"
ǻ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȎȈȌȕȣȔȐ
ǸȈțȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓșȧ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȉȈȘ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈ șȓȈȊț
ǥV
ȄȎȞȟȘȎȭ ȟȠȜȭțȘȎ
ǷȖȒȈ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȐ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȓȐ
ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șțȉșȐȌȐȐ ȗȖȌ șȖțșȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ «ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ Ȑ
ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ» ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȖȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈ-
șȚȐ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȈȧ «șȍȘȍȌȐȕȈ» ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ
ǶȚ ȗȣȠȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȒȘȖȝȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ șȉȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȧȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȌ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ
ǮȐȏȕȤ Ȋ «ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ» ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȘȖȎȍ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȎȍ

47
ǹȦȌȈ ȕȈȝȓȣȕțȓȖ Ȑȏ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȖȊ
șȖ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈȔȐ «ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȔȍșȧȞȈ».
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȎȈȌȕȖȑ ȌȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȟȤȍȑ ȉȈȕȌȣ — ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ șȘȍȌȕȧȧ
ȉȍȓȈȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ țȔȍȓȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐ-
ȕȍ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȈ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐ-
ȟȤȍȔ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȔ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐ — ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-
ȓȐȉȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ
ǬȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ
ǰ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǰȕȈȟȍ
ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȕȐȡȍȚȈ Ȋ ȟțȎȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ǰȌȍȦ ȌȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȓȈȊȈ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ
— ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ
ǭȔț țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȕȍȋȖȌȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȗȖ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȌȒȍ
— DzȈȒ ȌȖȘȊțȚșȧ ȌȖ ȊȐȕȈ — ȗȐȠȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ
DzțȌȈ Ȑȝ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ — ȥȚȐȝ «ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȖȊ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ» —
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ș ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ș ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȈȔȤȐ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ Ȑ ȌȖ
șȈȔȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ țȟȐȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț
— DzȈȒ ȕțȎȕȖ țȉȐȊȈȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǩȣȓ șȖȉȘȈȕ șȖȊȍȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖș
țȚȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȉȍȏ ȌȍȓȈ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ
țȉȐȑȞ
ǸȍȠȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ «Ȍȓȧ țșȐȓȍȕȐȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊ» «ǯȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȖȌȐ-
ȕȣ» ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȒȈȜȍ-ȠȈȕȚȈȕ
ȅȋȈ ȐȌȍȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ
— ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ — ȥȚȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
ǪșȍȋȌȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȈȉȍȕȒȐ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ
ȊȐȕȖȐȚȌ
— ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ—ȥȚȖ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ
ǴȈșșȈ ȏȈȍȏȎȐȝ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ șȒțȟȈȍȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȐȔ
ȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȒțȌȈ Ȑ Ț Ȍ
— Ǫ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȐ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȜȍ-ȠȈȕȚȈȕ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȕșȗȐ-
ȘȈȞȐȐ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ, Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ, ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ǵȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ

ǭȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ țȉȍȎȌȈȓȐ ȊȣȒȘȈșȐȚȤșȧ «ȗȖȌ ȕȍȋȘȈ» Ȍȓȧ ȠȐ-
ȒȈ ȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ
— ǵȍ ȝȖȟț ȔȈȘȈȚȤ ȟȍșȚȤ ȘȖȌȈ
ǵȈȠȓȐșȤ ȗȍȊȞȣ Ȑ ȗȍȊȐȞȣ ȚȈȕȞȖȘȣ Ȑ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞȣ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȗȉȧ-
ȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȈȕȚȘȍȗȘȍȕȍȘȈ
ǰ ȊȣȌțȔȈȓ ȠȈȕȚȈȕț ȋȘȖȔȒȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
— «ǾȈȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȕȒȈ»»!
ǵȈ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȐ ș ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȐȕȖșȚ-
ȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȐȓȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȈ șȈȔȐ ǰ ȓȐȠȤ
ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔȐ ȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȗȘȍșȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȈșȍȕȖ ȖȚ
ȋȐȉȍȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ șȚȖȓȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȍ Ȑ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ
DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ Ȉ «ǾȈȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȕȒȈ» ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ Ȑ
ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȚȒȕțȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȐȍ ȌȣȘȣ
ǰ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȐȝ țȟȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȐȔ țșȓțȋț ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȗțȕȒȚȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓ șȈ-
ȔȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ «ȖȋȖȕȍȒ» ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȋșȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚșȒȐȝ șțȉșȐȌȐȑ
Ǫ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈȝ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȖȊȍ-
ȡȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ȕȖ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ
ǰ ȚțȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȖȕȍȔȕȖȋț ȚȈ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȌȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȣȠȕȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȊȖ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȐȝ țȋȓȈȝ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ
ǩȣȓȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ «ȕȈ
ȊșȍȖȉȡțȦ ȗȖȘȟț Ȑ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ» ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ ȈȊȈȕșȣ
șȕȈȉȎȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔȐ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȔȐ
ǰ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȕȚȘ-ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȈȝ
«ǾȍȕȚȘ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ» ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ șȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊ
ǰ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ țșȓȖȊȕȣȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȣȑ ȒȖȌ
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ǸȡȘȡȞȡȕȎ «DZȓȞȚȎț ǸșȜȟȟȓ» Ȗȕ DZȎȚȏȡȞȑȎ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȗȖ ȏȈȒțȗȒȍ Ȑ șȉȣȚț ȏȍȔȓȍ-
ȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȘțȌȐȑ Ȑ șȍȔȧȕ «ǫȍȘȔȈȕ DzȓȖșșȍ Ȑȏ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋȈ»
ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȓȦȌȕȣȝ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ țȓȐȞ șȚȖȓȐȞȣ ș țȚȘȈ
ȠȓȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȈȧ șțȚȖȓȖȒȈ
ǬȍșȧȚȒȐ ȒȓȍȘȒȖȊ-ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȗȐșȈȓȐ șȟȐȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȡȍȓȒȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȟȍȚȈȝ ǰȝ ȖșȈȎȌȈȓȈ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȏȈ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ
ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍȘ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȐȗȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȖȘȌȍȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȗȖȔȍȚȒȐ
Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ș ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ
— DzȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǩȍȏ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚȤ
ǰ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȚțȎțȘ-
Ȓȍ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȊȠȐȑ ȊȝȖȌ
ǰȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȑ
ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ — ȖȕȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȝ ȓȤȋȖȚȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ
ȌȖȓȋȖșȘȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȈ șȕȈȉȎȈȓȈ șȍȓȤșȒȐȍ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȣ ȕțȎ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔȐ
ǵțȎȌȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ
Ǫ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘșȒȐȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȒțȘȤȍȘ Ȑ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȒȐȗț ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ ȌȣȔȐȓ șȐȋȈȘȖȑ ǵȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧșȤ
ȖȚ ȟȚȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȔȍȚȕțȓ ȒȖșȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ Ȑ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȑȝ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȏȈȕȧȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȓ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓ ȌȍȓȈȓ
ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȍ Ȑȏ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌȖȓȤȠȍ
ǺȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȋȓȈșȐȓȈ
— DzțȒțȘțȏȈ ȊȣșȓȈȕȈ  ǺȈȘȈ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȒȖȘȣȔ 
ǵȈȒȓȈȌȕȣȍ  5. 43. 19. ǫȐȉȒȍȕ

51
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǪȣȘȖș ȒțȘȤȍȘ
— ǬȖ  ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ ǯȈȕȧȚ
DzțȘȤȍȘ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȔȈȕȐȗț-
ȓȧȞȐȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕțȦ
ȒȕȖȗȒț ț ȒȖșȧȒȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȒȈ Ȋ
șȚȍȕȍ
Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȓȐșȚȖȒ șȐȕȍȑ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȐȑ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ ș ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖȗțșȚȐȓ
ȚțȌȈ ȉțȔȈȋț
ǪȣșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȏȕȈȒȐ Ȑ ȞȐȜȘȣ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȍȘȐȓ ȍȍ ȚȍȒșȚ
ș ȏȕȈȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȞȐȜȘȈȔȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǷȖȒȈ ȉțȔȈȋȈ ȕȍ ȏȈșȖȝȓȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ
șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǹ ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȊȣșȓȈȕȈ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȓȐȌȐȚȈ ǬȖȊȍ-
Șȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȍȏȍȚ ȠȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Țȣșȧȟ ǷȈȘȖȓȤ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ǵȈ Ȗȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȔȖșȚȖȊ
ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȚȧ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȏȈ-
Ȏȍȋ șȗȐȟȒț Ȑ șȎȍȋ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȍ
Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȐȕȧȧ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȣșȖȝȓȈ Ȑ
ș ȕȍȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȓȍȌȣ ȞȐȜȘ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȒȖȊ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȒȘȣȠȒț ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȠȒȈȜȈ
Ȑ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȖȉȖȧȝ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȓȍȌȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ  ȟȈșȖȊ ț ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȗȘȐȍȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑǷȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȘȧȌ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ
ȖȚȗțșȒȈȓ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȈ
ǶȌȐȕ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ Ȋ șȍȘȖȑ șȐȉȐȘȒȍ ș ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȉȖȘȖ-
ȌȖȑ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌȖȓȤȠȍ
Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȐȌ șȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȗȞȈ-ȒțȓȈ-
ȒȈ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ
ǷȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓ șȐȉȐȘȒț ȗȖȌ ȕȍȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ Șțș-
șȒȈȧ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈ-ȒȖșȖȊȖȘȖȚȒȈ ș ȎȐȓȍȚȖȔ ǷȖ ȎȐȓȍȚț ȏȔȍȐȓȈșȤ
ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ ȞȍȗȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȚȈȓșȧ ȉȘȍȓȖȒ-ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ țșȔȍȝ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȚșȐȋȈȘ ȕȈ

52
ȒȘȣȠȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȖȊȈȓșȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȓȖȊ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ-ȧȒȖȘȤ
— ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȏȈȒțȘȐȚȤ" — ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-
șȍȚȐȚȍȓȦ
ǷȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȔȍȚȕțȓ ȖșȚȘȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠȒț ȗȖȘȚșȐ-
ȋȈȘȈ Ȑ țșȔȍȝȕțȊȠȐșȤ țȋȓȖȔ ȘȚȈ Ȋȏȧȓ șȐȋȈȘț
— ǴȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒțȘȐȚȤ ș ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ, — ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȞȍȌȧ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒțȘȐȓȐ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ
ȌȘțȋȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȖȡțȗȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȖȚ-
ȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ:
— ǪȈȠ ȞȊȍȚ"
— ǫȖȓțȉȖȑ
— ǵȖȔȍȘ ȧȊȒȐ"
—Ȑ
— ǷȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȚȍ
ǬȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȐȑ ȒțȗȍȞ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ Ȟȍ-
ȗȖȟȒȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȧȒȖȘȤ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȊȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȒȘȣȠȒț
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ:
— ǪȕȍșȍȚȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ"
— ǬȈ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ
— ǷȖȏȊȈȚȤ ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍȘȈ.
ǪȖȠȍȓ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȘȦȠȒȖȔ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ șȐȌȍȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȏȈ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ
— ǫțșȚȈȊ DzȈȘȓȖȊȐȟ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ. —
ǷȘȐȔȐȚȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ ȥȕșȒȖȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ Ȋ șȟȍȚ ȏȈȒȈȏȈ ȕȈ
ȚȘȈȒȚȖȘȈ ǻșȓȖȊȐȍ ȧ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȓȐȟȕȖ
— DzȈȒȈȧ șțȔȔȈ" — ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍȘ
— ȀȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Țȣșȧȟ.
— ǷȘȖȠț ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǷȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ
— ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȏȕȖșȈ ȗȘȖȠț ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ, — ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț
ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ
Ǫ ȒȈșșț ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ȗȖ ȏȈȒțȗȒȍ Ȑ șȉȣȚț ȏȍȔ-
ȓȍȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȘțȌȐȑ Ȑ șȍȔȧȕ ǫȍȘȔȈȕ DzȓȖșșȍ Ȑȏ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋȈ

53
ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ șțȔȔȈ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Țȣșȧȟ Șțȉȓȍȑ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐ-
Țȍȓȧ șȖȦȏȈ ȥȕșȒȐȝ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȖȊ ȕȈ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȚȘȈȒȚȖȘȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȏȕȖșȈ ȡȍȌȘȣȑ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȌȐ-
ȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȔț ȋȈȊȈȕșȒțȦ șȐ-
ȋȈȘț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ:
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȕȈȔ țȌȖȉȕȍȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ șȚȈȒȈ-
ȕȖȔ ȊȐȕȈ ǮȌț ȊȈș Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȓ ȗȧȚȐ ȟȈșȈȔ
ǰ ȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȈȌȘȍș
VI
ȅȠȜ ȞȓȦȖșȖ ȕȎ ȏȡȠȩșȘȜȗ ȐȖțȎ
ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒȈ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ ȊȈȏȈ ș ȜȘțȒ-
ȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒțșȖȒ șȣȘȈ
ǵȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȐ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ țȋȖȡȍȕȐȐ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖșȖȉȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȟȒȈȔȐ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȔȖșȚȣ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ
— ǪȖȚ șȦȌȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȊȖȌȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȗȖ
ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ, — ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ șȈȔȣȝ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȕȈ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ șȕȈȉȎȈȍȚșȧ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȝȓȍȉȖȔ ǻȌȈȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ǪȖȚ — ȔȖșȚ Ǫ ȌȊțȝ
ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ȖȚ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ
ǭȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȐ — ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ șȖȦȏȈ
ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȖȊ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȉȘȦȕȍȚ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȝȐȡȕȖȑ
ȗȚȐȞȣ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ
ǰ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȓȖȒȕȖ-
ȚȈȝ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ DzȈȘȈ — ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ, — ȊȈȔ ȗȖȘțȟȈȍȚ-
șȧ Ȋșȧ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ǽȐȡȕȣȑ ȉȘȦȕȍȚ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ǩȘȈțȕ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ Ȓ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȖȔț ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȦ, — ȖȏȈȉȖȚȤȚȍșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȊȒȖȑ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ
ǹȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ

54
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓ Ȓ ȠțȔȕȖȔț
ȊȖȒȏȈȓț
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȐșȒȈȓșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȓȗț Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȏȈȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȒȐȖșȒț ș ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȖȑ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ «ǰȏȊȍșȚȐȧ».
ǷȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȈ-ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ
ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ DzȈȘȈ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȗȖȘȚȔȖȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ
ǷȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȈ ȖșȚȘȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȊȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȘȖȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕȖȔ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ
— ǪȈȠ ȞȊȍȚ"
— DzȘȈșȕȣȑ
— ǵȖȔȍȘ ȧȊȒȐ"
—Ȑ
— ǪȈș ȎȌțȚ ȕȈ  ȊȍȘșȚȍ Ȋ ȉțȌȒȍ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ǷȖȍȏȌ ȖȚȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȈș-
șȓȣȠȈȓȐ
DzȈȘȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ
ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȖȋ Ȑ, ȏȈȉȣȊ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȒțȗȓȍȕȕțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ «ǶȚȝȖȌ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȊ».
ǻ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȔț Ȓțȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ
ȉȐȓȍȚ
ǭȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȟȈșȈ DzȈȘȈ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊțȦ ȉțȌ-
Ȓț ȘȈȏȢȍȏȌȈ -ȑ ȊȍȘșȚȣ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ șȌȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊȠȍȔț ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎț ȗȖșȓȍ țșȓȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȚȍȔȐ
Ȏȍ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕȈȔȐ
ǹ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȋ
șȚȖȘȖȎȒȍ Ȑ ȊȣȕțȓȐ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȠȈȠȍȒ
Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȉȐȒȜȖȘȌȖȊ ȠȕțȘ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȒȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ.
DzȈȘȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ
— ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ — țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ. — DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ"
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ ȠȐȕȍȓȤ ȕȈ ȠȈȠȒȐ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ — ȗȘȖȉțȘȟȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ

55
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȧ șȚțȟȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ-
ȘțȎț
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ș ȒȖȚȖȔȒȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
— ȅȑ, ȌȧȌȧ ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ"
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ
— ǵț Țȍȉȧ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚȧȔ  ȊȍȘșȚ
ǷȈȘȍȕȤ țșȚȈȓȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȠȗȈȓȣ
— ǻșȚȈȓ, ȌȧȌȧ ǪȍȘșȚ  ȗȘț ȗȍȠȒȖȔ
— ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȑ, — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȖȘȖȎ. — ǵȍ ȌȖ Țȍȉȧ
ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ.
— ǬȈ ȕț —șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȍȔ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒț-șȈȔȖȒȘțȚȒț — șȈȔ-ȒȈ ȧ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȦ ȇ ȝȖȚȤ șȈȗȖȎȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȤȍ ȌȈ ȒȖȑ-ȟȍȔț ȕȈțȟȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ.
— ǵȍ ȏȈȔȈȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȦǷȘȖȝȖȌȐ ȠȈȓȣȋȈȕ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȠ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹ
ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ șȗȓȦȕțȓ
— ǰȠȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ ǵț ȟȍȘȚ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȗȓȍȓșȧ
ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȕȈȒȐȕțȊ ȒȖȚȖȔȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȓ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȔ ǬȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ:
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ DzȖȓȧȕ ǷȍȘȊȖ-ȕȈȗȍȘȊȖ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȠȓȦȚ Țȍȉȍ
ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ȌȖ șȣȘȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȒȓȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȚȍȚȒȈ ǨȘȐȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȌȧȌȍȕȤȒȈ ǭȊȌȖȒȐȔ ǹȍȔȍȕȖȊȐȟ ȌȈ ǴȈȚȈȕȤȒȈ ș DzȈȚȤȒȖȑ
Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȠȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ — ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȑ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ Țȍȉȍ ȠȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǻ ȕȈș ȒȖȘȖȊȈ ȖȚȍȓȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ǶȚȍȞ ȚȊȖȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȑ Țȍȉȧ ȚțȌȈ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȘȖȦ
DzȖȓȧȕ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȍȝȈȚȤ ǵȖ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȌȖ ǴȖșȒȊȣ Ȉ ȖȚ șȚȖȓȐȞȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȚȤ
ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȏȈȑȞȍȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȊȍȘșȚ 30, ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȘȐșȚȘȖȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈȑȞȍȔ
ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȏȈȑȞȍȔ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȝȈȚȤ
— ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȠȚȘȈȜȖȊȈȓȐ

56
ǹ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȕȍȊȍșȍȓȣȔȐ ȌțȔȈȔȐ ȗȓȍȓșȧ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖ ȗȖȓȖȚȕț.
Ǩ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȎȒȍ DzȈȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȝ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚǸȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȕȈȋȖȚȖȊȍ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȘȐȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȓț-
ȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȔȖ-
ȔȍȕȚ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȦ ȊȈȎȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȎȒȍ ȠȓȖ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ
ǵȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȖșȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ -Ȗȑ ȊȍȘșȚȍ ȏȈ ȌȊȍ ȊȍȘșȚȣ
ȖȚ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȏȈȊȖȌ ǷȖȍȏȌ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ
Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȑ ș ȞȍȕȕȣȔ șȣȘȤȍȔ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ Ȋ 6 ȟȈșȖȊ
ȊȍȟȍȘȈ.
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȣȓȖ  ȟȈșȈ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȗȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȏȈ
ȟȈș ȌȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
Ǩ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȖȒȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗțȚȧȔȐ ȕȈȌȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ ȔȖșȚț Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȋșȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǬȈ ȕȈȌȖ
ȍȡȍ țȉȘȈȚȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȈ ȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖșȍȓȖȟȕȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖȑ Ǫ ȕȍȑ șȐȌȍȓ DzȈȘȈ Ȑ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȒțȟȍȘșȒȐȑ
ȒȖșȚȦȔ ǻ DzȈȘȣ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ ȝȘȈȕȐȓșȧ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
Ǩ ǮțȒȖȊ țșȚȈȓȖ ȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ țȏȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ
Ȑ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȚȍȕȖȘȖȔ ȘȈșȗȍȊȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȋȈȘȔȖȠȒț
ǽȖȌȐ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȝȖȌȐ ȕȐȏȖȔ
ǻ ǴȈȚȈȕȐ ȌȖȔ ș ȒȈȘȕȐȏȖȔ
Ǩȝ ǴȈȚȈȕȤȒȈ ȔȖȧ ȔȐȓȈ
DzȘȈșȖȚȈ Țȍȉȧ șȋțȉȐȓȈ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȒȖȘȖȚȈȚȤ șȒțȟȕțȦ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕțȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț
VII
ǻȎ ȥȠȜ ȖțȜȑȒȎ ȝȞȖȑȜȒȖȠȟȭ ȞȡȏȎȦȘȎ
ǵȈ ǸȍȓȦȉȐȕșȒȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȚȐȕȋ Ȋ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȘȣȊǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȧȚ

57
ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȕțȦ ȓȈȊȒț ȗȈȍȒ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ
ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȜțȕȚȈ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤ
ǹȐȓ ȕȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ǬȈ Ȑ șȣȘȤȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȈȓȖ.
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȧȟȍȑȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȖȍȊ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ǵȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ
ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȕȈș ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȋț ȊȈș țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚȖȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȖȍȏȌ
ș ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ Ȑ șȣȘȤȍȔ
ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ «țȘȈ». ǰ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȊȏȘȣȊ
ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ
— ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ
ǫțȌȐȚ ȗȖșȓȍȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȋțȌȖȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȖ ȔȈș-
ȚȍȘșȒȐȔ
ǻȎȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȧȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț Ȏȍ-
ȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȔț ȔȖșȚț Ȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȠȈȋȕțȚȤ ȕȈ
ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȕțȦ ȌȖȘȖȎȒț ȒȈȒ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȖȒȘȐȒ
— ǷȖ ȔȖșȚț ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ
ǰ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȖȑ
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ"
— Ǫ ȖȉȝȖȌ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȖȊȘȈȋ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
— ǭȡȍ ȒȘȦȒț ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ǵț, ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖȚȒȖșȈ ȖȊȘȈȋȈ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȧ ȔȍșȚȖ ȋȌȍ ȉȣ
ȗȖȓțȟȠȍ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȑ ȏȈ ȉțȋȖȘȒȖȔ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȗȖȒțȘȐȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ
ȖȊȘȈȋȈ
ǻșȚȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ Ȓ șȚȖȘȖȎț ȕȈ ȔȖșȚț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȠ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
Ȕȣȑ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȌȈ  ȊȍȘșȚȣ Ȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ țȋȖșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȖȑ
ǴȖșȚȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȘȈȏȈ ȚȘȐ Ȑ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ș ȕȖȋ
ȉȍȏ ȟțȊșȚȊ
ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȚȈȡȐȓ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ
ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȗțȚȍȊȣȝ ȏȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒț Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ
ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ ȗȖșȚț ț ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȔȖșȚȈ
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ
ȏȈ ȉțȋȘȖȔ ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ

58
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȌȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȊȘȈȋ ȌȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
ȏȈȔȍȘ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǭȔț ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ș ȔȖșȚȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȉțȋȘȈ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ, ȒȈȒ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȓșȧ ȗȖ țȏȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȉȣȒȈ
— ǴȈșȚȍȘ, ȟȚȖ ȓȐ, ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ… — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ, — ȗȖ-
ȟȐȕȒȈ…
ǰ șȚȈȓ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȍȍ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ, ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȘȍȓȤșȖȊȖȋȖ ȗțȚȐ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȒȘȍȗȐȓ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȐȊ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȠȕțȘ
— ȅȋȍ ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȚ — ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ ț ǮțȒȖȊȈ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȊșȦ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȘțȒȖȑ șȕȧȓȖ ǺȍȓȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖ ȒȈȒ
ȕȈ ȗȘțȎȐȕȈȝ
Ƕȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȉțȋȘȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȔȖșȚȖȔ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȌȈȚȤ șȐȋȕȈȓ — ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǵȈ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȍ ț ȔȖșȚȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȖ ǹȚȖȘȖȎ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȋțȓ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
— ǹȐȋȕȈȓ — ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ț ǮțȒȖȊȈ
— ǿȍȔ"
Ƕȕ ȔȍȚȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȖșȚț ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȠȕțȘ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓșȧ ț ȒȖȕȞȈ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȖȊȘȈȋț Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕț ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȧȟȈșȤ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȣ Ȑ ȒțșȚȣ
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȌȣȔȖȒ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏȈ.
— ǹȐȋȕȈȓ — ș ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚț șȍȒțȕȌț
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȕțȦ ȘțȉȈȠȒț
Ǫ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȣ
Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ǮțȒȖȊȈ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ș ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏȈ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ǷȖȍȏȌ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȝȖȌ
ǵȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȧșȤ ǮțȒȖȊ șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ
ȗȖ ȔȖșȚț Ȓ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȔț ȉȣȒț șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȕȖȎȖȔ țșȗȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȚȤ ȠȕțȘ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ
DzțȉȈȘȍȔ șȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ țȏȒȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖ ȉȣȒț Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȋ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȋȌȍ șȒȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ

60
DzȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȝȖȌț ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌșȒȖȔț ȗȖșȍȓȒț — ȏȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȌțȔȈȓ ȐȓȐ ȓțȟȠȍ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ȐȓȐ
ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȠȒȈ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȧ DzȈ-
ȘȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ ȚțȌȈ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ ǮțȒȖȊ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ
ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ȕȖ ǮțȒȖȊ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ-
șȧ ȚțȌȈ
ǵȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȊȘȈȋȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ
ȏȈȗțȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȝ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ
ǰ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȟȈșȚȣȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȈȚ ǯȈȋțȌȍȓȐ ȚȘȍȊȖȎ-
ȕȣȍ ȋțȌȒȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȝ ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȍșȤ
ȏȈȊȖȌ ȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȗȖșȍȓȒț
ǻ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈ țșȚȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ
— ǫȌȍ ȗȖȎȈȘ"
Ǩ ȕȈȉȈȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ Ȋșȍ ȉȤȍȚ Ȑ ȉȤȍȚ ȚȘȍȊȖȋț
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈ ȊȣȠȒț Ȑ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȊțȝ
ȗȖȓțȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȝ ȌȘțȋ
ȌȘțȋȈ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ǸȈȏȕȧȓȐ Ȑȝ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȍȓȍ ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ǮțȒȖȊ — ȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȔȖșȚ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ...
ǰ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ș ȕȖȋ
ǷȖȓțȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ DzȈȘț șȊȧȏȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ șȊȍȓȐ
ȊȕȐȏ
ǵȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈ șȚȖșȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ
ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȏȣșȒȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȧ
VIII
ȁșȪȠȖȚȎȠȡȚ-ȑȜșȜȐȎ—Ȗ Ȑȟȓ ȝȞȜȥȓȓ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȔț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
ǵȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ șȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Țȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȓț-

61
ȟȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȌȈȘȈ Ȋ ȓȖȉ Ȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȘțȟ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȓȈȏ șȚȈȓ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊ-
Ȓț ǵȐȟȚȖ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ
ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȊȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ — ȥȚȖ ȖȚșțȚ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȤȧ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ" ȅȚȖȚ ȗȘȖșȚȈȟȖȒ ȚȖȎȍ ș ȕȐȔȐ" — ȌțȔȈȓ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ ȗȖȓț ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȗȖȓȈ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ
șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȟȍȚȒȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȍșȚȕȣ — ȗȖȌȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ șȕȧȚȤ
ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒȐ
ǸȈșȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ǮțȒȖȊ ȏȈȉȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ țȋȓț ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȔȍȓȒȖȑ
ȌȘȖȎȤȦ Ȑ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȈȘȐȕ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗțȚȈȕȣ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȚȍȔȕȖ"
— dzȈȔȗț ȗȖȋȈșȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȎțȓȐȒ ǻȠȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȕȈ
ȏȈȔȖȒ
ǺȈȒȖȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊȈ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȍșȓȐ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȦȚ
— ǵț ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
ǮțȒȖȊ șȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȏȚȐ ȗȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔț ȗȖȓț
ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȗțȚȐ ȚȈȉțȘȍȚȒȐ ȘȈȏȔȖ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȣ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȚȐșȕțȊ ȏțȉȣ Ȑ ȊȏȧȊ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȌțȔȈȓ
— Ǵȕȍ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ țȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȐȚȤ ȚȧȎȍ-
șȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȣȑ ǮțȒȖȊ ȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȕȖȋȈȝ ț
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȌȣȠȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ȘȈșȗțȚȈȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ șȊȖȦ șȚȈȘțȦ ȗȖȏț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȍȓ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ
ǰ ȊșȚȈȓ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȎȋȐȚȍ ȓȈȔȗț, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȉȍșȗȘȍȒȖșȓȖȊȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ
— ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ ǪȣȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ǩ ȋȌȍ ȊȈȠ"

63
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȊȐȕțȓ șȚȖȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȉț-
ȘȍȚȒț ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊț
— ǪȣȓȍȏȈȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȊșȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȈȉțȘȍȚȒț Ȋȣȓȍȏ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ
ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȗțȚȍȔ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊ ȘțȒț
ǮțȒȖȊț șȒȈȏȈȓ:
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ, ȌȘțȋ ǵȖ ȏȕȈȑ ȍșȓȐ ȌȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȑȌȍȚ șȓțȝ ȟȚȖ
Țȣ ȕȍ Ȋ ȔȍȘț ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊ — Țȣ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȠȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǰ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ
IX
ȁșȪȠȖȚȎȠȡȚ Ȑ ȚȡȟȜȞțȜȚ ȭȧȖȘȓ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȧȓșȧ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ ȗȣȓȒȐȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ «ȟȚȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȐȒȖ-
Ȕț ȕȍ șȒȈȎț ȍșȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȔȖȋȐȓț ȎȐȊȤȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȗȈȦȚ».
Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȌȊȖȘȖȚȕȧ Ǫ ȗȖȌȊȖȘȖȚȕȍ
șȚȖȧȓ ȔțșȖȘȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȍȕȖȑ Ȑ ȧȡȐȒȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ș ȚȍȘȗȒȐȔ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȔ
ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȘȈșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖșȗȘȍȡȈȍȚșȧ.
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ Ȋ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȗȘȐȚȈȐȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȌȠȐȑ șȍȉȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȓȍȋȈ
ǰȕȈȟȍ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȍȔț ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȕȈ șȚȖȓȤ ȕȍȈȗ-
ȗȍȚȐȚȕȖȍ ȓȖȎȍ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ șȗȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ-
ȔȧȚȍȎȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȍșȗȘȍșȚȈȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ-
șȧ — ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧ
ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȣȓȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȟȍȚ țȏȕȈȚȤ
Ȋșȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȕȖȟȐ Ȑ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȓȦȉ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȍȔȣȍ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ — ȚȖ ȕȍ-

64
ȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȋȣ-
ȉȘȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȟțȌȈȒ
ǰȚȈȒ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ
ǰ ȌȊȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ șȐȓțȥȚȈ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȘțȒȐ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓȐ
— ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘ șȊȧȏȈȚȤșȧ ș ȈȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȕȣȔ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȐȊȣ ǰ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȧ
ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ șȣșȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȧ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȣ ȗȖ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȗȕ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓ ȊȘȍȔȧ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
— ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ
Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȍșȚȤ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ — ȗȘȐȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȇ ȉțȌț ȕȈ ȗȓȖ-
ȡȈȌȐ ȓȍȊȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧ
ǹȐȓțȥȚȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȕȈȌȣȠȈȊȠȐșȤ șȔȘȈȌȕȣȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ
ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȕȈ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȍ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊ
ȌȊțȝ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠȐȝ Țȍȕȍȑ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȖȕ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȖȋȖȊȐȡȈ Ȑ, ȠȈȚȈȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ
ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȔ-
ȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȢȧșȕȐȔȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȟțȌȈȒȈ
ȗȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ șȓȍȌȈȔ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȣ ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȋȌȍ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȍ ȊȓȍȒȖȔȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȗȖȘȚȖȔ Ȗȋȕȧ ȟȍȔ
ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ȆȎȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǯȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȕȣȍ ȦȎȈ-
ȕȍ ǫȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȟȐ DzȘȐȒ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȋȖȘȧȡȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ǷȖȎȈȘȕȣȍ șȐȋȕȈȓȣ DzȖȕșȒȐȑ ȚȖȗȖȚ
Ǫșȍ șȔȍȠȈȓȖșȤ
— ǵȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ" ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȠȍȔț ǮțȒȖȊț"
ǩȍȏȌȖȔȕȖȔț ǶȚȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȔț ȖȚ șȖȝȐ" ǰȡțȡȍȔț ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚ-
ȒȖȊ ǰ șȍȑȟȈș ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȖȔț — ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȦ ȚȈȑȕȣ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȏȌȍșȤ
ǵȈ ȗȖȎȈȘȍ
ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȓȖȋȐȒȈ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȟțȌȈ-
ȟȍșȚȊȖ — Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȠȈȓȖșȤ

65
ǰ Ȋ ȐȚȖȋȍ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȟțȌȈȒȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ șȊȖȍ șȔȘȈȌȕȖȍ ȓȖȎȍ ȐȡțȡȍȋȖ ȟȐșȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȕȖ Ȍȣ-
ȠȈȡȍȋȖ ȌȣȔȖȔ
ǸȈȏȐȕȧ ȘȖȚ ǮțȒȖȊ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ȋȌȍ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȗȕ șȓțȎȐȓ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȤȍȔ șȈȗȖȎ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ș ȟțȌȈȒȖȔ — Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ țȋȘȖȏț ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȏȈ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ
— Dz ȟȍȘȚț ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ǫ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ Dz șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ
Dz ȚȧȚȍȕȤȒȍ
ǰ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— Ǻȣ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȑȏ ȚȖȋȖ șȊȐȌȍ-
ȚȍȓȍȔ ȟȍȋȖ Țȣ ȉȣȓ ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȒȈȒ
ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȚȈȑȕț Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐșȤ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ
ǰ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ȚȈȔ ț șȚȖȓȉȈ
— ǽȖȏȧȐȕ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Țȣ ȍȋȖ țȏȕȈȓ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ șȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ"
ǰ ǮțȒȖȊ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ǽȖȓȔȖȋȖȘȖȊ ȕȍ șȈ-
ȗȖȎȕȐȒ Ȉ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ «ȉȈȘȐȕ» ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋȏȧȓ ȏȈ ȘțȒț ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȖȚ-
Ȋȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Țȣ șȔȖȚȘȐ Ǻȣ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ Ȓ ȚȊȖȍȔț «ȝȖȏȧȐȕț»
ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȏȈȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȉȖȚȐȕȖȒ ȹ  ȖȕȐ șȍȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ȕȈ ȜȓȈȋ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ"
ǮțȒȖȊ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǹȒȈȎȐ, ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȜȓȈȋ"
ǰ ǮțȒȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȊȖ șȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȧȚȤ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȜȓȈȋȈ ȕȈ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȏȈȗȣȝȚȍȓ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ Ȕȋȓȍ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ǹȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖ-
ȌȈ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȘ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȋșȍ
ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȈȓȍȑȌȖșȒȖȗȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȖȏȋț Ǯț-
ȒȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ț ȗȖȎȈȘȕȖȑ ȊȣȠ-
ȒȐ
— ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȔț Ȋșȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȖ ȚȈȑȕț ǰ ȥȚȖȔț ȟțȌȈȒț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ — ȉȍșșȊȧȏ-

66
ȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ ȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȍ. ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȒȈȚȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ DzȘȖȊȤ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȓȈȝ ǬȈȎȍ ȥȚȖȔț
ȟțȌȈȒț-ȉȈȘȐȕț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȖȓȗȈ
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ, șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ
— ǩȘȈȚȞȣ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȚ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȔȖșȚ
— ǩȍȑ ȍȋȖ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȚȈȘțȝȈ
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
DzȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȘȧȌȈȝ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǬȖȘȖȋț, ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
ǰ Ȋ ȒȘțȋ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ țȋȘȖȏȣșȒȈ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘȈ
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ, ȖȉȘȈȚȧșȤ Ȓ ǮțȒȖȊț,
ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǮțȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȧȎȐȚȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȥȚȖȔț ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕț
— ǵȍ ȎȍȓȈȦ ȧ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȦ
— ǩȍȑ ȍȋȖ — ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ…
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȘȈȏȊȍȓȖșȤ ǵțȎȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
— ȇ ȚȘȍȉțȦ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȕȍ-
ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȔț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ — ǬȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋț
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȘȈșșȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ
ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓȐ ȍȔț
ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǮțȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȎȐȊȖȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȖȚ ȘȈșșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȚȖȓȗȣ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ƞȍȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊǪșȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȝȓȣȕțȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǫȍȘȖȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț
ǮțȒȖȊ șȉȐȊȟȐȊȖ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȘȍȟȐȊȖ ȐȏȓȈȋȈȓ ȜȈȒȚȣ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȓ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ Ȋȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ
— ȇ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȈȠ ȔȈȕȌȈȚ

— Ǩȝ ȌȈ ț ȊȈș Ȑ ȖȗȣȚ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ
— ǴȈȕȌȈȚ — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ Țȧ-
Ȏȍȓȣȑ ȗȘȍșș-ȗȈȗȤȍ
— ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȌțȓȖ Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ ȕȈ ǮțȒȖȊȈ
ǬȍȘȎȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȔȈȕȌȈȚ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊț ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȉț-
ȔȈȋț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
— ǺȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ
ǶȉȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖȎȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȞȖ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ
ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ ȉțȘȦ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȣȒ-
ȘȐȒȖȊ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȚȖȓȗȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ț ȒȘȣȓȤȞȈ
Ǫ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȔȖȓȟȈ, ȌȘțȋ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ vis-
a-vis Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ
— Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȈ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȓȖȎ-
ȕȈ ǯȘȧ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ «ȉȈȘȐȕ» ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȈȕȌȈȚȈ ȕȈ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȔȖ-
șȚȈ ǭȔț ȉȣ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȍȋȒȖȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȐȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȉȣ
Ȑ ȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȉȣ ȚȈȑȕț ǬțȘȈȟȤȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ:
— ȀȗȐȖȕ"
ǺȖȚ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ"
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ ȕȍȚț
«ȅȚȖ șȊȖȑ» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ

68
©ȅdzǹǼǰdzǸ ǰ ǸǾdzǿǹdzª
I
ǻȎ ȏȓȑȡȧȓȗ ȒȞȓȕȖțȓ
ǹȚȖȘȖȎ ȉțȌȒȐ  ȊȍȘșȚȣ ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ «șȕȧȊ ș ȗȖșȚȈ» ȔȖș-
ȚȖȊȖȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȗțȚȍȔ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȉțȌȒț ȖȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȓȍș
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȍȓȍșȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚȕȣȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ
ș ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ
ǰ ȎȌȈȓ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ș ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǶȚșȦȌȈ ȌȖ ȔȖșȚȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȊȍȘșȚȣ — ȊȏȘȣȊ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ
șȓȣȠȍȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȔȖșȚț. ǷȖȘȈ
ǵȖ ȒȘțȋȖȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȕȈȘțȠȈȍȔȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȕȖ-
ȚȖȕȕȣȔ ȠțȔȖȔ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȐ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍȕȐȧ ȗțȚȐ ȕȈ  ȊȍȘșȚȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȠțȔ
ȌȘȍȏȐȕȣ ǭȝȈȓ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘ «ȕȈ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȖșȔȖȚȘ».
ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ ȏȈȔȈȝȈȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒȖȑ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȉȍȋțȡȍȑ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȍ
ȚȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— ǷȘȖȒȈȟț ȌȖ ǸȍȓȦȌȐȕȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ ȌȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖȔț ȔȈșȚȍȘț, — ȚȈȉȈȒț ȕȈȌȖ ȒțȗȐȚȤ
ǴȈșȚȍȘ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȔȖșȚț ȏȈȔȍȌ-
ȓȐȓȈ ȝȖȌ — ț ȔȖșȚȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȘȈȎȈ
ǬȈȓȍȍ ț ȕȈșȣȗȐ ȚȖȓȗȐȓșȧ ȕȈȘȖȌ
ǷȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ — ȌȘȍȏȐ-
ȕț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘ
— ǷȖȌȘȣȊȈȓț ȐȏȓȖȊȐȓȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȈȕ-
Ȍȍ — ǷȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ
ǴȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
— ǷȖȌȘȣȊȈȓț" ȅȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȉțȌȍȚ"

69
— ǴȖșȚ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ — ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ șȚȈȘ-
ȠȐȑ — ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȍ"
Ƕȕ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȍ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȊȐȌȖȔ
ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ
— Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ, — ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǵȖ ȔȈșȚȍȘ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— dzȦȌȐ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȇ — ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȌȊȈ
ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ
— ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ"
ǻ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
— ǷȘȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ǺȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȊȈ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ
ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ țȓțȟȐȓ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑ șȖșȒȖȟȐȊ ș ȌȘȍȏȐȕȣ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȠȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ
ǬȘȍȏȐȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ȉ ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ
Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȑ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȉțȌȒț
Ǫ ȉțȌȒț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȣȑ șȚȖȘȖȎ ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ Ȉ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
Ȑ ȒȈșȒȍȚȒȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȖș, ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȓȍșț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘțȚțȦ ȗȖȓȧȕț ȖȚ-
ȒțȌȈ ȠȓȈ ȐȏȊȐȓȐșȚȈȧ ȓȍșȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ
ǩȘȐȚȣȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ Ȋ șȊȐșȚȖȒ
ș ȏȊȖȕȒȖȑ ȚȘȍȓȤȦ
ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȚȘȍȓȤȦ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȈ ȏȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȈȧ
ȓȖȠȈȌȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
ǩȘȐȚȣȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȍȓ ǺȍȓȍȎȒȈ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ
Dz ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ «ǷȈȘȐȎ» ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ ș șȈȒ-
ȊȖȧȎȍȔ
ǻ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ
ș ȠȖȜȍȘȈȔȐ ȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
ǹțȉȢȍȒȚ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȑ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘț Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȊȒȍ Ȑ Ȝț-
ȘȈȎȒȍ ș ȋȈȓțȕȖȔ
— Dz ȒȖȔț ȐȌȍȚȍ"

71
ǽȓȖȗș ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ ș ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȊȍȕȏȍȓȍȔ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț:
— ǷȖ șȘȖȟȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț
— ǰȏȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǽȓȖȗș ȏȈȔȧȓșȧ
— ȇ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȓȐȟȕȖ…
ǹȍȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȘȐȊȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȐȋȘȈȓ
șȊȖȐȔ ȉȘȍȓȒȖȔ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ
— ǵȖ ȊȈș șȓțȠȈȦȚ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ
ǰ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ǽȓȖȗșȈ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȍ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚțȔȉȍ ȋȘȈȔȔȖ-
ȜȖȕȈ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ
ǽȓȖȗș ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȍ ȋȘȈȔȖȜȖȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ:
— ǪȏȘȣȊ ȕȍ țȌȈȓșȧ DzȈȘȈ șȝȊȈȟȍȕ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȒȍ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȊȍȚȖȊȖȑ șȐȋȕȈȓ șȐȕȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ǰ ȗȖȚțȝ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋșȗȣȝ-
ȕțȓ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ
ǹȍȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǰ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǽȓȖȗș țȊȐȌȈȓ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ
ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ șȗȐȕȒȈ ȒȘȍșȓȈ șȒȘȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
ǽȓȖȗș țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȓȐȠȤ șțȝȖȑ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȌȈ
șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȗȈȕ-
ȞȐȘȕȣȔ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ
ȖȊȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ǸțȒȈ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
ǽȓȖȗș țșȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐ-
ȘȖșț Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
— ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȍȑ ș țȔȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȗȧȚȐȚȤ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȑ" ǯȈȗțȚȈȍȠȤșȧ
ǷȘȖȏȊȍȕȍȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȋȌȍ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȊȣȘȖș ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ Ƞȍȓ șȍȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ

72
— ǻȍȏȎȈȍȔ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǹȖȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȊȣȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖ ȕȖȔȍȘț -33.
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȉȣȓȐ țȗȈȒȖȊȈȕȣ Ȋ Ȑȏȧȡ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȈșȖȕȈ Ȑ Ȋȣȕȍșȍȕȣ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐ-
ȉȦȓȤ
ǰȏ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔ ȏȈșȚȍȋȕțȚȖȔ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȣ șȦȘȚțȒȍ ș ȗȖȘȚȜȍ-
ȓȍȔ ȗȖȌ ȔȣȠȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ǽȓȖȗșț ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐ
— Sie fahren mit mir...
ǰ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȋȌȍ șȍȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țșȓțȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȈȓ
ȍȔț ȗȈȓȤȚȖ—ǽȓȖȗș ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȈȓșȧ
ǪȕȐȏț ȎȌȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȓȈȕȌȖȓȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-șȍȘȖ-
ȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ
ǹȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȐșȤ
III.
ǯȎȞȎțȖțȡ ȘȡȝȖȠȪ țȓ ȡȒȎșȜȟȪ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȖȊ
ȒȘțȚȖ șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖ ǾȊȍȚȕȖȔț ȉțȓȤȊȈ-
Șțǰ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȑ ǹȈȌȖȊȖȑ ǯȈȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ — ǹȈȔȖ-
ȚȍȟȕȈȧ ǹțȝȈȘȍȊșȒȈȧ ǿȍȘȕȖȋȘȧȏșȒȈȧ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȐ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȐ
ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȐ — ȕȍȚ ȐȔ șȟȍȚȈ
ǶȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȗțȡȍȕȕȣȑ șȒȊȍȘ ȕȈ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ
ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȞȍȓȈȧ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ șȍȚȤ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȖȊ
ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ț ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ș ȋțșȚȣȔ șȈȌȖȔ ȉȍȠȍ-
ȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ
Ǫ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ Ȟȣ-
ȋȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ

73
— ǴȐȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖșȐȔ
ǰ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȘțȒț ǽȓȖȗșț
— ǷȘȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ǺȘȍȚȤȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈȓȍ-
ȊȖ — ȊȈȠȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ
— ǴȍȘșȐ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ
ǽȓȖȗș ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȐȡȈ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ ȕȖ ȚȖȚ țȎȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ
— ǫȌȍ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȥȚț ȌȈȔț" — ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒț
ǺȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȓțȒȈȊȖ Ȑ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȉȘȖȠ-
ȒȐ ș ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓȐ"
— ǰ ȏȕȈȦ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ǩȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ
— DzȖȘȖȚȒȈȧ ț ȊȈș ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȇ — ǩȓȖșșȒȈȧ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ǽȓȖȗș Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ǹȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȈȧ ȥșȚȘȈȌȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȋȖ ȠȈȕȚȈȕȈ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ
ȌțȠȕȣȍ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȣ ș ȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȏȓȐȧȕȐȧȔȐ ǫȘțȌȈ ȞȊȍ-
ȚȖȊ Ȑ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ
ǰ șȘȍȌȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȐȊȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ ǩȓȖșșȒȈȧ
— ǷȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ
— ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ
ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ȍȔț șȚȖȐ-
ȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣșȧȟ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘ — Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȓ șȊȖȦ
ȠȒțȘț ȕȈ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȋ ȖȗȈșȕȖȑ ȐȋȘȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȕȚȘ-
ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȍ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȠȈ — ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǽȓȖȗș, — ȠȐȘȖȒȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȓȐ șȍȚȐ
ǵȖ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ țȒȈȏȈȕȕțȦ ȍȔț
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘ
Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ șȐȌȍȓ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȘȍ-
șȓȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ Ȑ ȗȐȠȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
ǽȓȖȗș șȍȓ ȏȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȑ șȚȖȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȋȖȚȖ-
ȊțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȧȒȖȘȕȣȔ ȊȍȕȏȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȖ ș ȟȍȘ-
ȕȐȓȈȔȐ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȈȓ
— ǹȈȓȖȕȐȒȐ ǴȈȘȐȖȊȐȚț

74
— ǩȈȘȈȕȐȕț ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ǯȈȒțȗȈȍȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȊȐȕȐ-
ȕț ǹ ȒțȒțȘțȏȖȑ șȓȈȉȖ ǪȣȠȓȐȚȍ ȈȊȈȕș
ǸȈȔȏȈȑ
— ǫȖȚȖȊȖ"
— ǬȈ
— ǶȚȕȍșȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜ ǪȍȘȕȐȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȎȌȐȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȐȑ
ǽȓȖȗș ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȗȐȕț șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȉȣȓ ȚțȔȈȕ ȖȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ș ǩȓȖșșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ
ȉȓțȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ
ǵȖ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȧ ǿȖȘȚ ȉȣ Țȍȉȧ Ȋȏȧȓ — ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȧ
Ǫ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ǽȓȖȗșȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ǩȓȖșșȒȈȧ — ȕȈȘȧȌȕȈȧ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȦȡȈȧșȧ — Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
— ǵȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȍ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȐȚȍ Ȓ ȖȒȖȠȒț ȹ  Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȚȍ
ǼȐȌȍȓȧ ǭȔț ȖȚȌȈȑȚȍ ȌȍȗȍȠț
Ǫșȍ ȊȣȠȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ-ȗȐșȈȕȖȔț Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȒȍ ȹ  ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
ǼȐȌȍȓȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȞȊȍȚțȡȍȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ș ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ
ȕȈ ȔȐȏȐȕȞȍ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ
IV
ǼȝȭȠȪ ȕȎȣșȜȝȎșȖ ȝȞȜȏȘȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ǹȈȓȖȕȐȒȐ ȖȚ ǴȈȘȐȖ-
ȊȐȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ — Ȋ «ǹȖȊȍȚȍ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȖ-
ȌȐȕȣ» ȊȗȈȓȐ Ȋ țȕȣȕȐȍ
— ǪȏȘȣȊ ȕȍ țȌȈȓșȧ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȍȑ șȘȍȌȐ
ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ
ǰ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ǺȘȍȉțȦȚ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȈȊȈȕș
ǹȖȉȘȈȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȍ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȉȍȓȤȥȚȈȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ
ǬȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ
ǹȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȘȍȏȦȔȐȘȖȊȈȓ

75
— ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȈȕșȖȊ Ȑ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
șȚȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȝȖȏȧȍȊ Ȑ ȕȈș ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȒȘȍȗȕȍȚ
ǷȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ȕȣ țȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȔ
ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕțȦ ȕȈȔ ȊȓȈșȚȤ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ
ȅȚȈ ȎȍȓȟȕȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ șȘȍȌȐ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ
— ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȗȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȏȈȊȞȣ
— ǮȘțȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȒȈȒ ȈȒțȓȣ
ǪȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ șȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȋȘȈȌȖȔ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȣ
ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȔ
ǹȏȈȌȐ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȘȍȗȓȐȒȈ
— ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȣ ȗȖ ȈȊȈȕșȈȔ"
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȓ
ǻȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈȧ șșȖȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐșȤ
Ǫșȍ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ǰ ȏȈȔȖȓȒȓȐ
ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȖșȍ ȗȈȒȍȚ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȠȚȍȔ-
ȗȍȓȤ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȈ Ȑ țȗȈȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǶȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ
ǹȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
— ǮȌȐȚȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȔȖȑȒȐ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ
ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ
ǷȘȖȟȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȧȓ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ǷȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȍȚ
Ǫșȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȉțȔȈȋȍ
ǵȈ ȚȖȓșȚȖȔ ȉȘȐșȚȖȓȍ ș ȠȚȈȔȗȖȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
— ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȍȚ «ǹȖȊȍȚ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȖȌȐ-
ȕȣ» ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȍȚ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȑ șȖșȚȖȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ șȍȋȖ  ȔȈȧ
ǶȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ — ȜȘȈȒ
ǰ ȊȕȐȏț șȚȖȧȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ
ȀțȔȕȖȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ǵȍȌȈȊ-
ȕȍȍ țȕȣȕȐȍ șȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȘȍȏȔȍȘȕȖȑ ȉȖȌȘȖșȚȤȦ

76
ǷȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ
— ǭȡȍ ȗȖȎȐȊȍȔ
— ǵȈȠȈ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ
ǶȌȐȕ șȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȉȣȓ șȒȍȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȍȚȐ ǪȍȌȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȍȚȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȔȖȑȒȈ
ǵȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȍȔț ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ
Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ țȎȍ șȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȐȦ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ «ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȏȈȒțșȒȈ».
ǰ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȉȒȐ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ țȉȐȘȈȧ șȚȖȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ
ȕȈȠȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȟȍȕȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚț
ǷȖȒȈ ȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȠțȔȕȣȑ ȗȐȘ ǺȈȕȧ țșȗȍȓȈ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ȊȍșȤ ȗȓȈȕ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ — ȥȚȖȔț ȍȍ ȕȈțȟȐȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ
ǰ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȗȓȈȕ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ
Ǫ ȗȣȓț ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ǺȈȕȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ țȌȈȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ
țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȕțȓȈ ȒȈȜȍȓȤ Ȑȏ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȐȏȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȑ șȚȍȕȒȐ ȒȈȔȐȕȈ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȚțȌȈ Ȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǪȈșȦ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ, —Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ — ǵȍȌȍȠȍȊȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ șȚȖȐȚȤ ǵț ȌȈ țȎ
ȌȖȉȤȦșȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ
V
ǯȎțȘȓȠ ȜȏȨȓȒȖțȓțȖȭ
ǩȈȕȒȍȚ țȌȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȓȈȊț
Ǫșȧ țȓȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈȔȐ
ǺțȘȍȞȒȐȍ ȏȈȗȚȐȐ-ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ șȉȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȖȋ țșȚȈȕȈȊ-
ȓȐȊȈȧ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ

77
ǻ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȖȋȕȧȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȖȐȝ
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȋțșȚȍȓȈ ȚȖȓȗȈ — ȘȈȏȕȖȠȍȘșȚȕȈȧ ȚȐȗȐȟ-
ȕȖ ȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȤșȒȈȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȐȕȖ-
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȐȍ
Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȌȊțșȊȍȚȕȖȔ ȏȈȓȍ ș ȝȖȘ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȉ
ȊȕȐȏț ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ
Ǫ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȖșȚȐȕȣȝ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚȘȖȍȕȣ țȦȚȕȣȍ țȋȖȓȒȐ
ȌȍȒȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȥȒȏȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍșȚȘȣȔȐ
ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȚȒȈȕȧȔȐ
DzȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȉȍȓȍȓȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȐ ȉȈȘȈ
ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȒȖȓȖ-
ȕȐȧ «Ȑȏ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ».
ǪȣșȠȐȍ ș șȍȌȣȔ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ ǽȊȈȓȣȕ-
șȒȐȔ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ
ǰȏ ȏȈȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ «șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȣ»
ǷȖȒȈ Ȏȍ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȐ-
ȗȈȍȊ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȐșȍȑȕȣȝ ȚȦȘȉȈȕȈȝ
— ǵȈȠȐ șȍȘȍȌȕȧȟȒȐ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȦȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ — ȍȝȐȌȕȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖȔț șȗțȚ-
ȕȐȒț șȍȘȌȐȚȖȔț ȚȖȓșȚȖȔț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț. — Dz ȊȣȝȖȌț ȕȈșȊȐȡțȚșȧ
Ȋ ȓțȟȠȍȔ ȊȐȌȍ
— ǿȚȖ ȍȡȍ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȘȖșȐȗȍȓ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ — ǵȍ ȘȈȕȖ ȓȐ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǶȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ șȦȘ-
ȚțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȚțȎțȘȒȈȝ ȕȈȘțȠȈȧ șȊȖȐȔ «ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ» ȊȐȌȖȔ
ȖȉȡțȦ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȜȘȈȟȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐȚȣȝ ȔțȕȌȐ-
ȘȖȊ ȊȗȍȘȍȔȍȎȒț ș ȉȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȌȈȔșȒȐȔȐ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈȔȐ
— ǴȍȕȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȕȈ ,, ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓ
— ǵȈȠȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȊȍȘȕȣȍ șȖȦȏȕȐȒȐ
— ǬȖ ȗȖȘȣ ȌȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
— ǵț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ șȓȐȓȐșȤ
ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȖȘȝȈȓ ȖȚ ȋȖșȚȐȕȣȝ Ȓ ȉȈȘȈȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓșȧ
Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȏȈȓ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȋ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȍ ȉȣȓ șȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȜȘțȒȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȉȓȦȌȈȔȐ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȏȈȒțșȒȖȑ

79
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ
ȒȖșȚȐșȚțȦ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ȚȖȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ ,, ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖ-
ȕȈȓȈ
«ǰșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȍ» șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȏȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ ȉȈȕȒȍȚȈ
ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ
— ǵȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐ-
Țȍȓȍȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊ ȊȏȐȘȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȌȖ ȌȊțȋȓȈȊȣȑ ȖȘȍȓ
ȒȈȒ șȐȔȊȖȓ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȇ ȏȈȧȊȓȧȦ
ȊȈȔ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȈȔ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ
ǯȈ ȕȈȠ șȖȦȏ ǽȐȗ ǽȐȗ ǻȘȈ
ǯȈȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ǰ ȘȍȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȓȖșȤ ȠȈȔȗȈȕ-
șȒȖȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǽȊȈ-
ȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȖșȍȌȒȍ — șȍȌȖȑ ȚțȟȕȖȑ ȌȈȔȍ ȏȈȓȐȚȖȑ ȉȘȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ
— ȅȚȖ — ȊȖșȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ — ȗȘȖȗȐȡȈȓȈ ȚțȟȕȈȧ
ȌȈȔȈ
— Ƕ yes! — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚ ș șȐȏȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȗȘȈȊțȦ ȉȘȖȊȤ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȉȈȕȒȍȚȈ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ
șȐȌȍȓȐ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ II ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈ-
ȞȐȖ-ȕȈȓȈ
ǩȣȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȟȍȒ
ǰ ȎȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȈȊȈȕș ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ
VI
ȀȎțȭ ǰȖțȜȘȡȞȜȐȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎȓȠ
ǵȍȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǺȈȕȍ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȖȑ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȈ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ǪȈșȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ
ȓȈȋȍȘȧ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȏȕȧ ș ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȔ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȔ

80
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȉȣȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȋȍșȍȓ Ȑ ȐȋȘȐȊ — ȠȓȈ ȗȖȓȖșȈ
țȌȈȟ ș ȈȊȈȕșȈȔȐ ǰ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȉȐȓȈ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ȕȖ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ
— Ǩ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ"
ǰ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓ ǺȈȕȦ
ǺȈȕȧ șȒȘȍȗȧ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȊȣȕȖșȐȓȈ ȥȚȐ ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȓȈșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌ
ȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȘțȒț Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȈ ȎȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
ǵȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȞȍȕȏțȘț ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȟȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȚȤ ȖȘȌȍȘ
ǯȈ ȥȚț ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ ǺȈȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ
— ǿȖȘȚ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȗȖȌȈȊȐșȤ ȔȖȐȔ ȗȖ-
ȞȍȓțȍȔ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȎȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȘȌȍȘ ǺȈȕȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȈ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ
ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȍȔȖȑ ȉțȋȘȐ-
șȚȣȔȐ ȝȖȓȔȈȔȐ ȉȣȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ
ȊȖȍȕȕȖȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ «ȉțȕȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ».
ȀȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȈ ȖȋȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȖȔ
ȒȖȓȦȟȍȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȐ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȉȈȘȈȒȖȊ,
ȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȍȗȐȞȍȑ
ǯȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ Ȋ
ȐȏȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȐȕȍȓȧȝ — ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ Ȑ ȝțȌȣȍ
ǺțȘȍȞȒȖ-ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȞȐȖȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȋțșȚ ȉȖȉȖȊȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȝȓȍȉȒȈ ȌȈ ȒțȒțȘțȏȕȣȑ ȝȓȍȉ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȉțȘȈȧ ȋțȡȈ ȒȖȜȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚ-
ȓȈȝ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȒȐșȓȖȑ ȊȍȘȉȓȦȎȤȍȑ ȠȍȘșȚȤȦ
ǻ ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȟȕȣȔ ȏȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ-
ȋțȘȒȐ ȎȍȊȈȓȐ ȉȍȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȊȣȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȓȐ ȋțșȚțȦ șȓȦȕț ȒȘȖȊȈ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǺȈȕȧ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȓȈ ȖȘȌȍȘ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȏȊȈȕ Ȍȍ-
ȎțȘȕȣȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ — ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȚțȘȖȒ ș ȜȍșȒȖȑ ȕȈȉȍȒȘȍȕȤ
Ƕȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ
ǺȈȕȍ ȕȈ ȓȖȔȈȕȖȔ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ:
— Ǫȣ șȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ"
ǺȈȕȧ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓȈ ȜȈȘȚțȒ Ȑ ȗȍȓȍȘȐȕț
ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȚȈ țȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ
ǰ ȕȈ țȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ ǺȈȕȐ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȒ ȹ 

81
Ǫ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ ȉȈȘȈȒȍ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȘȈȝ ȕȈȠȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ ǪȈșȦ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ǩȖȑȒȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ș ȘțȔȧȕȞȍȔ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȡȍȒț Ȋ ȕȍ-
ȌȈȊȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȝțȌȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖȎȍȓȚȍȓ ȌȖ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍ-
ȔȖșȚȐ
ǺȈȕȧ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȉȘȣȏȕțȚȤ șȓȍȏȣ Ȑ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ǬȘȖȏ-
ȌȖȊȈ
— ǪȈșȍȕȤȒȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǷȘȐȊȍȏȓȈ Țȍȉȍ ȖȘȌȍȘ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ
ǸȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȝțȌȖȔ ȐȏȔȖȎȌȍȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
— ǪȣȘțȟȈȑ ǺȈȕȦȠȒȈ ǯȈȍȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ — șȐȗ-
ȓȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ș ȕȈȘ
DzȘțȋȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȝțȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȈȓȧȘȐȑȕȣȑ ȉȈȘȈȒ
— ǹȍșȚȘȐȞȈ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȒȘțȋȖȔ — Ǩ ȕȈș ȒȖȋȌȈ" ǷȖ-
ȌȣȝȈȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǺȈȕȧ șȒȘȍȗȧ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǰ ȌȖ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȌȖȑȌȍȚ
ǰ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȉȘȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ǪȈșȦ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ șțȕȌțȟȖȒ
Ǫ ȉȈȘȈȒ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ ǩȣȓȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȈ
ȒȈȘȍȚȈ DzȘȈșȕȖȋȖ DzȘȍșȚȈ ǷȖȌ ȘțȒȐ ȊȣȊȍȓȐ șȓȈȉȖȋȖ ǬȘȖȏ-
ȌȖȊȈ Ȑ țȓȖȎȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȍȚț
ǺȈȕȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țșȍȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȖȔ ǬȘțȋȖȑ
șȈȕȐȚȈȘ șȍȓ ș ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȘȍȚȈ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȉȓȐȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȒȖȠȒț Ȉ ǺȈȕȧ ȉȓȐȏ-
ȒȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊț Ȑ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ
— ǪȣȏȌȖȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ, ǪȈșȧ ǰ ȉȍȎȐȔ ǹȐȓ ȔȖȐȝ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȚ ǵȈ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȗȖȋȈȕȤ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ǻȉȍȎȐȔ ȕȍ ȗțș-
Țȣȍ — ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȧ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȌȈ ȘȈȏțȏȕȈȓȈ Ȑȏ Ȑȝ ȋȈȌȖșȚȍȑ ȏȌȍ-
ȠȕȐȝ ǩțȔȈȎȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȏȍȔ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȎȈȌȕȖ șȓțȠȈȓ ȥȚȐ ȘȍȟȐ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȓȐșȤ
ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȒȖȕȖȊȖȌȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȖȏȖȘȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȘȖȚȍ ǪȈșȤ-
ȒȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
— ǺȈȕȦȠȒȈ ǶșȚȖȘȖȎȕȍȍ ǵȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȉȣ..
ǺȈȕȧ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ:
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȗȕ

82
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȈȕȐȚȈȘ-ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ șȐȌȍȓ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȧ
Ȑȝ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȐșȒȖșȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȈ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ:
— ǵȈȌȖ țȔȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǺȈȕȦȠȒȈ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȈșȈȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȈ ȗȖȓțȟȠȍ ǩțȌȍȚ ș ȟȍȔ Ȓ
șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ
— ǬȈ țȎ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ — ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ — ǵȍ ȉȍș-
ȗȖȒȖȑșȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ ǰȏ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ Ȑ țȉȍ-
ȎȐȔ ȇ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ ȏȈȊȍȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ — ȕȈȠ ȍșȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȜȍȓȤȌ-
ȠȍȘ ǷȖȔȖȎȍȚ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȎȈȌȕȖ șȓțȠȈȓ ȥȚȐ ȘȍȟȐ
— ǪȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȦ ǿȍȋȖ ȚțȚ ǶȚ ȚȖșȒȐ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȏȧ-
ȓȈ...
— ǵț Ȉ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȑ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ — ȎȐȊȖ ȏȈ-
ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ
ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ șȊȖȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȔ Ȑ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ:
— ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ șȍșȚȘȈ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȊȖȓȕțȍȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈȔȐ
ǺȈȕȧ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓȈ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȏȈȔȍȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ țȏȒȖȔ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȊȖȔ ȓȖȎȍ
— ǷȘȖȗȈȓȐ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȍȒȠȐȔȐșȧ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȖȒ-
ȕȖ ȒȈȘȍȚȣ
ǰ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ
VII
ȅȓșȜȐȓȘ Ȑ ȘȞȓȟșȓ
ǵȈȘȧȌț ș țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌțȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǶȚ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȟȍȔ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ
Ǵȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȑ șȚȈȌȐȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȌț-

83
ȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȈȍȔșȧ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ ȕȐ ȗȘȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ
ȕȍ țșȚțȗȐȔ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț — Ȋ ȗȖȏȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȌȖȉȕȖȑ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȔ
ȒȘȍșȓȍ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ șȗȐȕȒȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș șțȝȐȔ ȉȘȐȚȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
Ǫ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ: ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ «ǷȈȘȐȎ» ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈ
ȞȣȋȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȔȖșȚȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ țșȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȐ-
șȍȊȠȐȑ ț ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȉțȌȒȐ ȎȈȓȒȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ DzȈȘȣ Ȑ Țȍ țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȧȚ ȖȚ
ȚȖȋȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋșȧ ȝȐȚȘȖțȔȕȈȧ ȔȈȝȐȕȈȞȐȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȈ ȔȈȝȐȕȈȞȐȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ
ǪȖȚ Țȍ șȉȐȊȟȐȊȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȊȖȚ ȚȖȚ ȝȈȖș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȍȋȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȚ șȖ șȓȈȊȖȑ Ȋ
ȖȘȍȖȓȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ
ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȉȍșșȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ șȓȈȉȣȔ ȥȗȐ-
ȏȖȌȖȔ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȕȈȔȐ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ
ǽȖȌ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔ ȏȊȖȕ-
ȒȖȔǰ ȌȈȉȣ ȕȍ țȚȘțȎȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ —
ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț ȉȣȓ ȊȓȖȎȍȕ ȗȈȒȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȓ
— ǰȓȐ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ, ȐȓȐ ȕȖȊȈȧ țȓȐȒȈ"
Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȠȐȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȓ ȘțȒț șȍ-
ȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
— ȇ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȦ ȟȚȖ DzȈȘȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǻ ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ
șȗȈșȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȊșȒȘȣȚ Ȑ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȉȍȓȖȔț ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȖ ȚȈȔ
ǨȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ ǻȋȘȖȏȣșȒȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ǮțȒȖȊ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȑ

84
ǰȏ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȊșȚȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȖȠȍȓ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊ
— ǪȈȠȈ șȓțȎȉȈ ț ȕȈș țȎȍ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȈ ǪȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ǷȘȖ-
ȟȚȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȍȑȚȍ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȓȐȟȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ țȎȍ Ȓ
ȠȒȈȜț ȊȏȧȚȤ «ȓȐȟȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ» ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓȌȖȘȖȋȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȐ ǬȘțȎȐȡȍ ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ țȘȖȒ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ȗȖ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȔț ȊȍȌȖȔșȚȊț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ
șȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȕ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȊȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȉțȔȈȋȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȍ
ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȚȍȒșȚ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȋȣ ȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ
ȘȈȏȕȐȞț"
— ǬȈ
— ǵȈȠ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȖȠȐȉșȧ ȊȓȖȎȐȊ Ȋ ȒȖȕ-
ȊȍȘȚ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȐȒ Ȉ ȒȖȗȐȦ ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȒȖȗȐȧ, ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ —
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȘȐȒȈȏț Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ Ȉ
ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ — ȌȈșȚ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȖȑ «ȓȍȌȐ» — ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈș Ȓ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ț ǮțȒȖȊȈ
șȍȓ ȏȈ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ țȎȍ șțȝȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǷȘȐȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ șȦȌȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ
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Ǫ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ Ȑ țȌȖȉȕȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ șȗȐȕȒȖȑ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȏȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ țșȚȈȓȖȋȖ ș ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȔȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ șțȝȖȔ ȉȘȐȚȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ — Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ șȊȍȟȈ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȗȈȕȞȐȘȕȣȔ ȉȘȈș-
ȓȍȚȖȔ Ȑ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
Ȑ șȎȐȋȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ șȊȍȟȐ
ǻȎȍ ȌȖȋȖȘȈȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȓȖȊȖ
— ǵȐȒȖȓȈȑ

— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ, țȓȐȒȐ ȗȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȔț țȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȔț ȒȖȌȍȒșț! —
ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȊȍȒȖ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȖșȤ
ȕȈȌ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ — Ǩ ȗȍȗȍȓ"
Ƕȕ Ȍțȕțȓ Ƿȍȗȍȓ ȘȈȏȓȍȚȍȓșȧ…
— DzȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ țȎȈșȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȘȈȏ-
Ȋȍȧȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȗȍȓ șȖȉȘȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȗȖ ȕȍȔț"
ǭșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ șȐȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȈ
Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ.
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86
VIII
Ȍ DZ ǸȎȞȎ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
ǵȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȓȐ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋȏȧ-
Țȣȑ ȖȚ șȖȝȐ — ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȑ dzȍȌȐ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȍȍ țȔȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȗȘȐȓȈșȒȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏ  șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
— ǬȈȑ ȓȈȗț
ǬȈ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȐȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȦ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȋȕțșȕȖȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ țȡȍȘȉ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȔȈșșȍ șȚȘȍȔȧȡȍȑșȧ Ȓ șȊȍȚț Ȓ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȦ Ȑ Ȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȋȘȍșșț
ǰ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȧȕȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȓȈșȒț ȕȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ȕȈ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȦȦ ȉȍșȝȐȚȘȖșȚȕțȦ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȐ ȚȘȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ țȡȍȘȉț
ȕȈȕȖșȐȔȖȔț ȚȖȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȔȈșșȍ
ǵȖ ȌȊȈ ȔȐȕțșȈ — ȌȈȦȚ ȗȓȦș!
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȒȖȋȌȈ ǮțȒȖȊ ȓȈșȒȈȧ dzȍȌȐ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȓ țȡȍȘȉ
ȖȌȕȖȔț ȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ — ȗȖȔȖȋȈȧ
ȏȓȖȔț
ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ DzȈȘȈ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ Ȋ
șȚȍȕȍ ȘȈșȠȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǵȖ dzȍȌȐ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȓȈȗț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȍ
ǪȉȓȐȏȐ ȖȚ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ DzȈȘȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȐ
DzȈȘȈ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȓȍȋ ȕȈ ȕȈȘȣ
ǰ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ șȈȔțȦ ȕȍȊȐȕȕțȦ ȗȖȏț
— ǹȓȍȌțȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
DzȈȘȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȕȈȘ ȖȉȌȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȞȈȊȍȑȒț.
ǰ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ǮțȒȖȊȣȔ
Ǫ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ

87
ǮțȒȖȊ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȔȐȔȖ șȍȉȧ DzȈȘț ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȘȖȠț șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ
DzȈȘȈ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖ șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
— ǮȈȓȖȉ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȚ"
— ǭșȚȤ
— ǿȍȔ Ȋȣ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ"
— ǷȘȖȠț ȊȣȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ țȌȖȉȕțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ǰ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȦ ȊȈș Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ țș-
ȓȖȊȐȧ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȒ
— ǹȖȋȓȈșȍȕ
— ǪȈȠȈ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȐȔȧ Ȑ ȖȚȟȍșȚȊȖ"
— Ǩ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋȣ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍ
ȚȖ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȐșȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ
— ǹȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȕȖ ș ȖȋȖȊȖȘȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ țȒȈȏȈȕȖ
ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȈȎȕȖ ǷȐȠȐȚȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȍȔț ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ
ǰ DzȈȘȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋȏȧȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚȍ ȊȣȘ-
ȊȈȓ ȓȐșȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊț
ǮțȒȖȊ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȓȐșȚȖȒ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜ
DzȈȘȈ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘ"
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ
ȌȊȍȘȞȣ ȗȓȈȚȧȕȖȋȖ ȠȒȈȜȈ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ
— ǪȣȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȍ
DzȈȘȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȏȈȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȠȒȈȜ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȆȓȐȑ ǫȘȐȋȖȘȤȍȊȐȟ DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȠȗȐȖȕ
ǷȖȒțȠȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȔȖșȚȈ

88
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ǮțȒȖȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȍȍ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
— ȇ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȔȧȋȒȖșȚȤȦ
Ǫșȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȖșȤ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ ȕȖȊȐȟȒȈ Ȗȕ ȉțȘȒȕțȓ
— ǷșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȧ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȠȒȈȜȈ ȊȣȠȍȓ DzȈȘȈ ȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ
țȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȋț ȊȐȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓ
ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ
ǮțȒȖȊ — ȊȍșȤ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ ȝȓȈȔ DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȔȍȠȖȒ
ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȒ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ DzȈȘȈ
DzȈȘȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ș ȕȈȋȓȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț
— Voila tout?
— Voila tout...
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ:
— ǵț ȉȘȈȚȞȣ Ǫȣ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ șȚȖȐȚȍ ǬȍȘȎȐșȤ, DzȖ-
ȓȧȕ ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȉȔȈȕșȚȊȖ ǵȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ
IX
ǻȓȝȞȜȦȓțȩȗ «ȕȎȗȥȖȘ»
ǪȕȖȊȤ DzȈȘȈ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ țȏȒȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȏȍ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȖȌȕț ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚț — ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȗȖșȚȣ
ǯȈ ȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ
ǰȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ ȖȒȕȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ DzȈ-
Șȣ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȤ șȈȔȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ
ǷȖȌ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ
ȕȈ ȌȖșȟȈȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘ Ȑ ȔțȘȓȣȟȈ ȗȍș-
ȕȦ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ
DzȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ țȠȍȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ

89
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȒȕȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȚȘȍȕȖȎȕȐȒ ș
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȊ ȚȈȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȖȒ-
ȕȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ DzȈȘȈ
ǹȈȔ șȍȓ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȡȐȚȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȍȕȒȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ Ǫ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓȖșȤ DzȈȘȈ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ-
șȐȋȈȘ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȣ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȜțȘȈȎ-
Ȓț ȕȖ
ǵȖ Ǩȝ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȗȖșȓȖȊȐȞȈ
— ǵȈ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȔțȌȘȍȞȈ — ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚȣ
ǵȈ ȠȈȗȒȍ DzȈȘȈ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȑȟȐȒ ȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ
DzȈȘȈ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓ ȏțȉȣ șȖȘȊȈȓ ȠȈȗȒț șȕȧȓ ȜȘȍȕȟ Ȑ
ȏȈȊȍșȐȓ ȖȒȕȖ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ șȗȐȕȒȈ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ șȠȐȚȖȋȖ ȜȘȍȕȟȈ
ǴȐȕțȚȈ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȧ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉț ǷȍȘȍȖȌȍȓșȧ. ǵȍ-
ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
ǻȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ǷȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠț șȊȍșȐȓ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȒȈȔȍȠȒȖȔ ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȈ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț țȏȕȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȈȕȈȚț ǰ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȒȖșȕțȚȤșȧ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȌȖșȟȈȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȍ șȐȌȍȓ țȎȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȠȚțȒȈ-
ȚțȘ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȓ ȗȍșȕȦ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȔȈȏȈȓ șȚȍȕț Ȉ
ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȠȈȘȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȜȘȍȕȟȈ
ǼȘȍȕȟ ȏȈȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ
DzȈȘȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȒ-
ȕț ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȕȖȎ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘțȒț ȖȉȠȈȘȐȊȈȦȡțȦ ȜȘȍȕȟ
— ǴȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȝȊȈȚȒȈ ȗȈȕ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ
— dzȖȔȈȑȚȍ ȓȍȊțȦ ȗȘȈȊȈȧ țȎȍ șȓȖȔȈȕȈ
ǸȍȗȓȐȒȈ ȗȖȌȈȕȕȈȧ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ.
ǿȈșȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȋ ȗț-
șȚȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȊȐșȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȕȈȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǰ ȌȈȓ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
ǺȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚȖȒ

91
— ǹȓțȠȈȦșȤ ǿȈșȖȊȖȋȖ ț ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȗȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ"
— ǵȐ Ȋ ȒȖȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
— ǭșȚȤ
ǯȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǶȌȕȐȔ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȔ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȈȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ
ǰ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ șțȒȖȕȕȈȧ ȠȚȖȘȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ǰȉȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖțȓȒȐ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȝ ǰ ȠȓȐ ȗȍȘȍ-
șțȌȣ Ȗ ȏȓȖȉȍ Ȍȕȧ
Ǫ ȟȐșȓȍ ȋțȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȉȣȓ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ DzȈȘȈ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȏȈ-
ȉȣȓ șȊȖȑ ȖȉȣȟȈȑ Ȑ ȊșȚțȗȐȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȣ ș șȊȖȐȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐ-
ȡȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȦ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȓșȧ" — ș ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓ DzȈȘȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ
— ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ — ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȖȚȊȍȚ
— Ƕȕ ȎȐȊ"
— ǵȍȚ ǹȓȣȝȈȚȤ — ȗȖȔȐȘȈȍȚ
— ǹȖȉȈȒȍ — șȖȉȈȟȤȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ — ș ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȓ DzȈȘȈ
ǰ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȚȖȓȗȣ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȐ" ǰ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȣ — Ȋșȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȘȈȊȕȣ — ȌțȔȈȓ DzȈȘȈ ȗȘȐș-
ȊȖȐȊ șȍȉȍ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȦ «ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ».
Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȘȧȌȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȦ
ǵȈȌȏȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ șȟȍȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ
— Ǫȣ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ DzȈȘȈ ȏȘȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚȍșȤ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ Ȑ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ǰȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ-
ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ" ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȊȘȈȟȈ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȌȘțȋ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ — ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȈȘȈ țȒȈȏȈȊ ȕȈ ȚȖȓȗț
ȋțȓȧȦȡȐȝ
ǰ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț
ǮȐȏȕȤ ȗȖȕȍȔȕȖȋț ȏȈȔȐȘȈȓȈ
dzȦȌȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȓȍȋ

92
ǵȖȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈ dzȐȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǷȘȐȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȥȚț
ȕȖȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȋ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȓȋ ȔȖȋ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȖȚȔȈȝȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȊȠȍȑșȧ șȚȐȝȐȐ
ǰ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ
ǭȔț ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȒȕȖ DzȈȘȣ.
Ǫ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ DzȈȘȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȤȔȈ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șțȓȧȡȈȧ ȚȐȠȐ-
ȕȈDzȘȖȚ ȌȍȓȈȓ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
DzȈȔȍȕȤ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȕțȚ
ǫȘȖȏȕȈȧ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȈ ȊȈȓȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȒȈȒ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȑ ȝȓȈȔ
ǷȖ ȒȈȕȈȚț șȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǷȖ ȚȖȔț șȈȔȖȔț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș
șȗȈșȈȓ DzȈȘț.
DzȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǵȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȈ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȖȑ
ǷȖȏȈ DzȈȘȣ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȑ-
ȒȐ ȓȍȋȈȊȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȕȈ ȖȝȖȚȍ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ǿȈșȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȐȚ șȗȐȕȖȑ
DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȓșȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑ șȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ șȍȉȍ
ǿȈșȖȊȖȑ șȗȈȓ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȘțșșȒȈȧ șȊȐȕȤȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȗȈȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȓȐȊ-
ȕȍȔ ǰ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ— ȚȈȒ ȌțȔȈȓ DzȈȘȈ
ǰ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȘȧȓ ȊȣșȖȚț șȚȍȕȣ
ǵȖ ȔȈȕȍȊȘ șȍȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȔț DzȈȘȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍțȌȈȟ-
ȕȣȔ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșȚȖȓȒȈȓ ȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȕȈȘȖȟȐȚȖ
ȋȘțȉȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǹȗȈȚȤ ǵȈ ȟȈșȈȝ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ǹȋȕȖȦ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǵȍ ȗȖȋțȉȐȚȍ
— ǹȔȖ-Ȗ ȚȘȐ! ǬȍȘȐ Țȍȉȧ ȋȖȘȖȑ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ șȗȈȚȤ
ȕȈ ȗȖșȚț
— ǻȎ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȔȈȧȓșȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ǬȈ Ȑ ȚȈȉȈȟ-
Ȓț ȕȍȚ..
— ǵȈ Țȍȉȍ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȣ DzțȘȐ Ȑ ȕȍ șȗȐ ǷȘȖȗțșȒ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
— ǯȕȈȦ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȊȘȍȠȤ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"

— ǯȕȈȦ
— ǵț șȒȈȎȐ"
DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓ țȝȖ
— ǹȖȉȈȟȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈȘȍȏ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ
— ǴȖȓȖȌȍȞ ǹȓȣȝȈȓ — ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȍȚ"
— ǬȈ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȗȖȔȍȘ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȕȍșȓȐ
— ǮȈȓȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǵț ȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǵȍ șȗȐ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȠȤ țȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȑ-
ȔȈȍȠȤ ȍȋȖ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȔȖȋ
ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ-
șȧ DzȈȘȈ Ȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȉțȘȒȕțȓ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ
ǰ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǿȈșȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȓ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒț Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ
ǰ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȊșȓȍȌ

94
DZǹȁȃǼǷ ǼǿǼǯǻȍǸ
I
ȀȞȖ ȠȓțȖ
ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȊȣȋȕȈȚȤ șȖ-
ȉȈȒț ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ ȒȘȖȔȍȠȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ǬȖȎȌȤ ȓȐȓ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȊȍȌȘȈ ǪȍȚȍȘ șȊȐȘȍȗȣȔȐ ȗȖȘȣȊȈȔȐ
ȘȈșȝȓȍșȚȣȊȈȓ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȊȖȌȧȕȖȑ
șȔȍȘȟ
ǵȈ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ țȓȐȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ
ȗȓȖȝȖ ȏȈȔȖȡȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȗȓȖȠȕțȦ
ȋȘȧȏȤ
ǵȐ ȌțȠȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
ǸȍȌȒȐȍ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȉț-
ȠțȦȡțȦ șȚȐȝȐȦ ǶȉȣȊȈȚȍȓȐ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȓȍȋȓȐ țȎȍ
șȗȈȚȤ — Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȍȚȈ
ǷȖ țȏȒȖȔț ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȈȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȚȍȕȤ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȥȚț ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȕȐ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ șȚȍȕȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ
ǬȈ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȒȖȔț — ȊȍȌȤ ȏȈȝȖȓțșȚȕȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ
ȉȣȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȈ
DzȖȔț ȖȝȖȚȈ șțȕțȚȤ ȕȖș Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȒȈȊȈȘȌȈȒ ȘȈȏ-
ȋțȓȧȊȠȍȑșȧ șȚȐȝȐȐ"
ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋșȧ ȉȍȌȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǰ ȒțȌȈ
ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ șțȕȍȚșȧ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȈȧ ȕȍșȟȈ-
șȚȕȈȧ — ȚțȌȈ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȓȍȏȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȊȐȎȐȔȣȑ ȟȍȔ"
dzȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ"
DzȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȌțȠț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ"
ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ ȒȘȖȔȍȠȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ"
DzȖȔț ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȖȝȖȚȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȐȊȕȣȔ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ȕȍȒțȌȈ ȊȖȌȧȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȟ

95
ȊȈȓȐȚ ș ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒ
ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȘȊȍȚ ȊȈȠț Ƞȓȧȗț ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȉ ȕȖȋȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ȗȘȖȔȖȒȓȐ ȌȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȔț
ǺȈȒ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏțȔȕȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȚȍȕȤ ȕȈ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȈȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ
ȌȖȔȐȒȖȊ
ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȏȈȋȈȌȒȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȖ-
ȟȐ"Dz ȕȈȠȍȔț țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȐȔ ȕȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔ ȘȈșșȚȖȧ-
ȕȐȐ ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȚȍȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȎȔȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȏȈȉȖȘȈȔ
Ȑ ȌȖȔȈȔ
ǰ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȚȐȝȐȦ ȏȖȘȒȖ
șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȠȒȐ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
ǵȖ ȕȍȚ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔț Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ țȎȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȊȚȖȘȣ ȌȍȚȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ
ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ — ȍȡȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȦ ȚȍȕȤ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȏȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
ȅȚȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤ ȖȗȣȚȕȈ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȖȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȊȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț șȚȈȘȈȍȚșȧ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ..
Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ț ȥȚȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȚȍȕȐ ȕȍȚ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ"
ǵȍ Ȋșȍȝ Ȏȍ ȔȈȚȤ-ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȕȈȌȍȓȐȓȈ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȔȐ...
DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ Ȉ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ ȚȘȐ ȚȍȕȐ Ȋ ȒȘȖȔȍȠȕȖȑ
ȕȖȟȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ șȖȉȈȒț ȕȍ ȊȣȋȖȕȐȚ
ǵȖ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȍȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȔ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ —
ȕȍ șȖȉȈȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȒțȌȈ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȗȖȓȍȏȍȚ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȊȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȓțȕȖȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ Ȏȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ
ȥȚȈ ȉȍȏȘȈȌȖșȚȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȗțȚȐȕȈ ȋȌȍ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȘȐ Țȍȓȍșȕȣȝ ȚȍȕȐ
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȏȈȔȈȧȟȐȓ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȏȈȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ǿȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȔȈȧȟȐȓ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȚȍȔ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ
ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȕȤ ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȓțȟȈȝ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ
ȖȋȖȕȤȒȈ

96
Ǩ ȌȊȍ ȊȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ"
Ǻȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȕȍȋȖșȚȍȗȘȐȐȔȕȖȑ ȕȖ-
ȟȐ — ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȍȘȒȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ șȘȍȌȐ
ȕȍȗȘȖȋȓȧȌȕȖȑ ȚȤȔȣ
II
DZȜșȡȏȎȭ șȖȟȖȤȎ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ șȊȍȚȐȓȖ șȖȓȕȞȍ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ȊȣȊȍșȒȍ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȟȈȑȕȈȧ «ǪȐșȓȈ»
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ"
Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ
ț ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȗȖșțȌȣ
ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȒȈȝ
ǬȊȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȣȝ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈȝ ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȓȐ ȏȈȒțșȒț Ȑ
ȟȈȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȋȘȦȔȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ
ȏȈȋȕȈȓȈ șȦȌȈ
DzȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȕȐȚ șțȌȤȉȈ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕțȦ ȟȈȑȕțȦ ȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ ȋȘȖ-
ȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ"
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȐȓȐ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȗțȚȕȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȉȍȏȌȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȘȖ-
Ȍȧȋț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȕȍȋȌȍ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȐȚȤ ȉțȑȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕțȦ ȖșȍȕȕȦȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ǵȖ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȟȈȑȕȈȧ — ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȊȍȚ
șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ — ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ
ǯȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȓ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȉȈȒȈȔȐ
Ȋ ȎȖȒȍȑșȒȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ Ȑ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕșȒȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȚȖȔ,
ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȓ Ȑȏ ȟȈȠȒȐ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚțȦ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤ Ǫȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȟȈȑ" ǷȖ ȏȈȗȈȝț, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȕȣȑ — ȋȘȖȋ ǰ ȒțȘȐȓ
șȐȋȈȘț

97
ǯȕȈȚȖȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ Ȋ ȕȍȑ «ȔȈȕȐȓț» ȗȖ ȉȍȓȖȔț ȒȘțȗȕȖȔț
ȗȍȗȓț Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȖȔț ȈȘȖȔȈȚț
ǭȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ Ȋ ȊȈȚȕȖȑ ȒȈȞȈȊȍȑȒȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȐȌ ȒȘȦȟȕȐȒȈ
ș ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ DzȘȈșȕȖȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȒȓȖȟȒȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȘȍȌȒȖȑ
ȉȖȘȖȌȖȑ ȝȐȡȕȣȑ ȖșȒȈȓ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȊȐ-
ȘȍȗțȦ ȎȐȊȖȚȕțȦ ȕȈȚțȘț
DzȘȦȟȕȐȒ ȗȐȓ Ȑȏ ȟȈȑȕȐȒȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȖȚȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈȒțșȣȊȈȓ ȉțȚȍȘȉȘȖȌȈȔȐ ș ȗȈȦșȕȖȑ
ȐȒȘȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȋȖ «șȈȓȜȍȚȕȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ».
ǯȈ șȖșȍȌȕȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ȗȖ ȒȖșȚȦȔț
ȎȈȓȒȐȍ ȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ
ȅȚȐ ȗȐȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȟȈȑ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘț-
ȋț ȚȐȝȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ
ǬȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȋȖ
ȗȚȐȟȤȍȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ
DzȈȒ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ǨȓȤȉȐȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚț
ȏȈȝȖȓțșȚȕțȦ ȕȖȟȕțȦ ȟȈȑȕțȦ ȗȖȌ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȑ ȊȣȊȍșȒȖȑ
— ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȟȈȑȕȈȧ «ǪȐșȓȈ»?
Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȚȈȒȐ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ț ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ
ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ș ȝȐȚȘȣȔȐ ȏȈȗȓȣȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȘțȋȓȖȔ ȓȐ-
Ȟȍ
— ǿȍ-Ȉ-ȍȒ—ȋȈȘȒȕțȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȋ țȋȓț
ǰ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȖȌȕȖȔț ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȖȒȘȐȒț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȉȣ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȏȈȔȣȏȋȈȕȕȖȔ Ȗșȍȕ-
ȕȍȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ — ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȓȈȒȍȍȊ
Ǩ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐ-
ȔȐ țșȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȊȍȎȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȒȐ-
ȘȈșȐȘșȒȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȐȓșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌȈ
Ǫ ȥȚț șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȦ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȗȘȖȔȖȒȠȐȑ ȌȖ ȒȖșȚȍȑ
— DzȈȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȚȘȧȝȕțȓșȧ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ Ȋȣ-
ȓȍȏȓȈ Ȑȏ ȊȖȌȣ
ǩȘȣȏȋȐ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȓț-
ȎȈ ǷȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ȉ
DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȑȒȍ Ȑ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
ȍȔț ȕȈ țȝȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ ȌȐȈȓȖȋ țȎȍ ȏȈ șȚȖȑȒȖȑ

98
— ǯȊȖȕȐȚȍ -33.
— ǭșȚȤ
— ȀȖȜȍȘ ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ Ȑ ȌȊȈ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȈ
— ǰșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ ǷȈȘȖȓȤ"
— ǫȖȓțȉȈȧ ȓȐșȐȞȈ
— ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȍ
ǷȖȌȈȓȈșȤ șȚȍȕȒȈ ș ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȗȖșțȌȖȑ Ȑ DzȈȘȈ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ
ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȉțȜȍȚȖȔ
Ǫ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȠȓȈ șȊȖȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȕȍ
ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚ șȚȖȑȒȐ ȗȖ-
ȗȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
ǶȟțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ Ȗȕ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐ
șȊȍȚȍ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȍȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȧȡȐȒȈȔ ȕȈȊȈȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȑ ȝȓȈȔ
ǺȘȐ ȧȡȐȒȈ Ȗȕ ȖȚȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȉ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ — ȕȐȎ-
ȕȐȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȕȈȎȈȊ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕțȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț
DzȘȣȠȒȈ ȖȚșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓșȧ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚ.
— ǨȓȓȖ -33.
— ǫȈȘȈȎ «ǨȓȤșȐȊ».
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚ «ǪȐșȓȈ» ǷȘȐȠȓȐȚȍ ȔȈȠȐȕț ǼȐȈȚ
— ȀȖȜȍȘ"
— ǹȈȊȍȓȤȍȊ
— ǪȈȠ ȗȈșș"
— ǫȖȓțȉȈȧ ȓȐșȐȞȈ
— ǹȌȍȓȈȕȖ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȧȡȐȒ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
ǯȈȗȍȘȍȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȝȐȚȘȣȔ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ
ȏȈȔȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȑ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȒȖșȧȒ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ
ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǯȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȓ DzȈȘȈ, ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȈȘȧȌ-
ȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȘȈȟȕȈȧ ȗȈȘȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȚȘȖșȚȤ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȕȈȉȈȓȌȈȠȕȐȒȖȔ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ

99
— Ǫșȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ
DzȈȘȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
III
ǸȞȡȑȜȚ ȐȜȒȎ
ǷȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔȐȓȖșȚȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ǴȈȓȖ-ȗȖ-
ȔȈȓț ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȓȐȊȍȕȤ
ǷȘȖȟȐșȚȐȓȖșȤ ȝȔțȘȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ
ǰ ȕȖȟȤ șȚȈȓȈ ȧșȕȍȍ ǯȈȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
ǬȊȍ ȚȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ
«ǪȐșȓȈ».
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȊȍȚȓȍȚȤ — ȚȍȕȐ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȦȘȒȕțȓȐ
ȏȈ țȋȖȓ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȔȣȑ ȏȈȉȖȘȖȔ
ǰ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ — ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ — ȉȍȋȐ ȕȍ-
ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ȹ  ǷȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ"
— ǪȐȎț, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ, — ȗȖȔȕȦ
— ǪȣȏȖȊȐ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȔȈȠȐȕț Ȋ șȚȖ șȐȓ ș dzȍȌȐ Ȓ ȏȈșȚȈ-
Ȋȍ ǹȈȌȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȈȠȐȕț Ȑ ȎȌȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȖ șȐȋȕȈȓț ȌȍȑșȚȊțȑ
— Ǫșȍ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȌȐ ǰ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ǯȔȍȍȑ ȗȖȓȏȐ
ǹȏȈȌȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓșȧ ȠȐȗȧȡȐȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȏȔȍȍȑ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
— ǰȏ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖȓȒ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ
ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
Ƕȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȊȍșȖȔ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȊȣȝȖ-
Ȍȧȡȍȑ Ȓ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ «ǪȐșȓȈ» ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ȖȗȧȚȤ șȓȐȓșȧ ș ȚȍȔȕȖȚȖȑ
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101
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ǬȖȕȍșșȧ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȏȊțȒ șȐ-
Șȍȕȣ
— ǵȈȠȐ ȍȌțȚ — ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
ǵȖ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȐȏȊȖȘȖȚȍ ǰ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ
IV
ǽȞȓȒȎȠȓșȪȟȘȖȗ ȕȎȒȜȘ
ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ș ȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȉȘȍȏȍȕ-
ȚȖȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓțȝȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȌȖȔȈ
ǯȈșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȊȐșȚȈȓȈ
ȅȝȖ ȘȈȏȕȍșȓȖ ȥȚȐ ȏȊțȒȐ ȗȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ
ǬȖȎȌȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȓȐȓ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȊȍȌȘȈ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ
ǷȖȌ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍȑ șȐȌȍȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȏȓȖȉȕȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ ȌțȔȈȓ
— DzȈȒȈȧ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍ-
ȚȍȕȐȧ țȟȍȕȣȝ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖșȚȈȟȒȖȊ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȓȤ-
ȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ ǵȈ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ
ȉȍȋȓȍȞ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȠțȔ" ǵȖ ȘȈȏ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȚ
ȏȈȔȍȚȈȚȤ șȓȍȌȖȊ ȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖțȟȐȚȤ ǩțȌȤ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ țȔȕȍȍ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȍȘȓȖȋȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈȌțȟȐșȤ ȗȖȓȏȒȖȔ ȌȖ-
ȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒțȏȖȊȖȔ ǪȓȍȏȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȊțȦ
ȒȘȣȠț — ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȈȟȒȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȉȣȓ
ȚȖȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȠȓȈ ȖȝȖȚȈ
ǵȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȑ ȏȈȌȖȒ ȒțȏȖȊȈ ȔȈȕȐȓ țȌȖȉșȚȊȖȔ ȓȈș-
ȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȊȍȓȍȕȐȦ șȍȘȌ-
ȞȈ — ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȏȈȕȧȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȌȒȍ ȒțȏȖȊȈ
ǷȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ țșȚȘȖȐȊȠȐșȤ țȌȖȉȕȖ Ȗȕ
șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ
ǫȓțȝȈȧ șȚȍȕȈ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȈ-
ȏȐȊȠȈȧșȧ șȚȐȝȐȧ — ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ

ȍșȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȖȋțȡȐȑ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ǰȚȈȒ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǹȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈ Ȋ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȕȈȘțȟȕȐȒ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȑ ȉȣȓ
ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȝȊȈȚȒȍ
ǻȕȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȏȈȓȐ ȟȈșȣ
ǵȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ șȐȌȍȓ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȌțȔȈȓ
— ǪșȧȒȈȧ șȓțȎȉȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ǪȖ-
ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȘȐșȒȖȔ Ȋ-ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ș Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ
ȋȍȘȖȑșȚȊȈ șȈȔȖȖȚȊȍȘȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȖ ȐȔȧ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȘȐȏ-
ȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȊȣȋȖȌ șȍȑȟȈș ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȡțȚȐȔȣȝ
ǵȍȚ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȏȕȈȓ ȔȣșȓȐ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȎȍȓȟȕȖȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȍȏȈȗȍȓȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȉȣ ș
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚșȒȖȑ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȕțȚȤ ȕȖ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ țșȗȍȝ
ǹȍȑ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȓ-
șȧ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȣȑ ȘȍȊ șȊȐșȚ Ȑ ȠȐȗȍȕȐȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȉȣ ȔȖȍȔț ǮțȟȒț ȚȈȒțȦ ȠȚțȟȒț ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ
ș țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȊȐșȚȍȓ ȉȣ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȉ ȧ șȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȉ Ȋ ȓȈȗȈȝ ț ȟȍȘȚȈ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ ǶȚ ȏȈșȚȈȊȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ țșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȐȋȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǮțȒȖȊ ȓȐȉȖ țȚȖ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȏȈȝȓȍȉȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȝȖȓțșȚȕȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȐȓȐ, ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ
Ȋ ȚȤȔȍ ȒȘȖȔȍȠȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȣȑ șȚȖȓȉ — ȊșȚțȗȐȓ ș ȕȐȔ
Ȋ ȉȖȑ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ
ǰȉȖ ȕȈȌȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȒȖȕșȚȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ț
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓ șȊȖȦ șȓȈȊȕțȦ ȒȈȘȤȍȘț ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȚȍȒȚȐȊȈ — ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟ-
ȚȖ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ș ȕȍȉȍȏȣȏȊȍșȚȒȣȔ țȊȣ, Ȑ ȍȔț ǬȖȕ DzȐȝȖȚȖȔ dzȈ-
ȔȈȕȟșȒȐȔ
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103
V
He ȖȚȓȓȠȓ șȖ ȔȎșȜȏ ȑȞȎȔȒȎțȖț ǿȘȐȜȞȤȜȐ"
ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȑ șȐȘȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȓȐ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ DzȈȘȈ ǰ ȊșȚȘȍȗȍȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ ȕȈȌȍȓ Ƞȓȧȗț ǰ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȠȈȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȕȐȠț șȚȍȕȣ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȏȈ-
șȖȊ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȕȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȡȐȚȖȑ ȗȘȍȒ-
ȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȐȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
ǷȖșȚȖȧȊ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ țȋȓț DzȈȘȈ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȖ — ȕȖ ȏȖȘȒȖ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ
ǭȋȖ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȈȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț Ȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ȚȍȔȕȣȑ șȐȓțȥȚ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ
ǰ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
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ǸȈșȟȍȚ ș ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȔ ǰ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑ-
ȠȍȔ ȥȚȈ ȖȠȐȉȒȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ ț ȊȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ, ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
ȒțȏȖȊȖȔ Ȓ ȋȓțȝȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ
Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ șȚȍȕȈ șȓțȎȐȓȈ ȊȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȝȐȚȘȖțȔ-
ȕȣȝ ȔȈȝȐȕȈȞȐȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ DzȈȘȣ — ȚȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȐȔ
«șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȑ» DzȈȘȣ.
DzȈȘȈ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȦ
DzȈȘȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȒȍ
ȒțȏȖȊȈ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȔ ȗȈȕȚȍȘȣ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȔȍȘȚȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȍȔ ȊȖȘȖȊșȒȖȑ ȝȊȈȚȒȐ
ǬȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȟȚȖ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȖȚȗȈȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ

DzȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ DzȈȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ șȊȖȦ șȓțȟȈȑȕțȦ ȎȍȘȚȊț
Ƕȕ șȒȐȕțȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ șȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȔȈȝȈ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȕȖȋȈ ȕȈ ȕȖȋț
ǰ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȍ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȎȈȓȖȉ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ"
— ǵȍȚ ȇ ȓȍȎț țȌȖȉȕȖ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȖȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓȐșȤ ȧ
ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋȣ — ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȑ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉȕȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ..
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ — ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǬȈ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȇ
ȊȍșȤ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ǰ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȚȍ-
ȘȧȚȤ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǭȌȊȈ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȈșȟȍȚȣ...
ǽȓȖȗș ȗȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȓ DzȈȘȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ țȝȖ
DzȈȘȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ
— Ǵȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ǬȖ
țȚȘȈ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȤșȧ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȒȘȍȗȐ-
ȚȍșȤ Ǩ țȚȘȖȔ ȕȈȠ ȊȘȈȟ ȊȈȔ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ
— ǹȖȠȓȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǰ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȓȐȠȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ
ȡȍȓȤ— ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ
DzȈȘȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ș șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȏȈșȚȍȋȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ
ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȣ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ
ǷȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǩȖȘ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ș ȖșȖȊȍȓȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
ȍȓȍ ȌȍȘȎȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȊȣȗȐȚȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ DzȈȘȈ
— ǰȔȍȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ
ǺȒȕțȊ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ DzȈȘȈ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ǽȓȖȗșȖȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȒȖȘȐ-
ȌȖȘȍ
Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȧșȕȖ țșȓȣȠȈȓ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
ȏȈȗȣȝȚȍȓȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȋșȍ țȔȖȓȒȓȖ

106
VI
ǻȎȑșȭȒțȩȗ ȐȞȓȒ ȜȠ ȎșȘȜȑȜșȭ
DzȈȒ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȓȍȊ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȓȍȎȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ Ȕȣ-
șȓȐ ȗțȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
— ǭșȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȊȍ-
ȌȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȍȘȓȖȋȐ ȚȖ ȧ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȊȣȉȍȘțșȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
șȈȔ
ǰ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȈȊ ǰȉȖ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȗȕ Șȍ-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ, Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ — ȍȋȖ ȕȍșȓȐ
ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ...
ǪȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȝȖȌȖȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ
Ǫ ȚȘȍȚȤȐȝ — ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚ ȍȔț ȗȖȊȍȓȍȊȈȓ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȚȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚț șȊȖȐȝ ȊȣȒȓȈȌȖȒ ȐȉȖ ȚȈȒȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȕȈ ȒțȏȖȊȍ țȎ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȕȍșȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ ș ȗȤȧȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ"
DzȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȓȒȖȋȖȓȧ ȘȈșȒȐșȈȍȚ ȊȗȈȌȈȍȚ
Ȋ ȎȈȓȖșȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȚȖȕ Ȑ ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȍȔț Ȏȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȌ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ Ȋ ȗȤȧȕȖȑ ȜȈȕȈȉȍȘȐȐ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȍȌȈȕ-
ȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȓ ȖȒȖ-
ȠȍȟȒȖ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧșȤ ș ȎȈȓȖșȚȓȐȊȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ
— ǯȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȣ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋ
ȗȘȐȓȐȊȍ ȗȤȧȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȖșȚȐ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ — ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ
— ǷȖ-ȘțșșȒț ȕȍ ȘȈȏțȔȓȦ, ȗȈȕȍ
— ǷȈȕ ȗȖȓȧȒ"
— ǺȈȒ ȗȈȕȍ
ǰ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȚȈȘȈȚȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȗȖȓȤșȒȐ.
ǹȔȣșȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ ȉȣȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ

107
— ȇ ȌȈȓ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȈȕ ȆȓȐȑ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȓ Ȋ ȐȏȔȍȕȍ Ȉ ȧ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ
— Ƕ ȗȈȕ ȕȈȠ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȖȋȐȑ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȊȣȗȐȚȤ Ǫȣ șȖȋȘȍȍȚȍșȤ ȖȚȌȖȝȕȍȚȍ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȧ ȊȈș ȖȗȧȚȤ șȊȧ-
Ȏț ǰ ȗȈȕ ȆȓȐȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȖ
ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ȏȈ ȠȕțȘ — ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ șȖ șȒȘȐȗȖȔ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȕȈȓȐȊȈȧ Ȋ
ȘȦȔȒț ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕțȦ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ
ȗȤȍȚ ȍȍ ȊȣȓȐȊȈȓ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ Ȋ ȗȓȍȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȖȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȈȧ
ȗȤȧȕȈȧ ȔȖȘȌȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ
— Ǩ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȈȕ ȆȓȐȑ" — ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ȗȖ-ȗȖȓȤșȒȐ
— ǵȍȚ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ țȚȘȖȔ
— Ƕȕ ț șȊȖȍȑ ȔȐȓȖȑ"
— ǵȍ ȘȈȏțȔȓȦ ȗȈȕȍ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȖȧȚȤșȧ ǷȈȕ ȗȖȠțȔȐȚ ȗȖȒȘȐȟȐȚ Ȑ țșȗȖ-
ȒȖȐȚșȧ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ țȠȍȓ ș ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȐȓȐ
ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȚȤ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
ǵȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȖșȚȈȟȒȖȔ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȊȈȔ șȘȈȏț ȐȉȖ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȊȐ-
ȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȗȕ șȚȖȓȤ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ țȋȖȡȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȖȏȈ șȕȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȋȖ
ǵȖ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȐ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȑ
țȘȖȒ ș ȘȈșȟȍȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ
șȚȈȕȍȚ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ — ȕȐ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȐȦ ȕȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ șȚȖȓȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȍșȓȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȖȗȣȚȕȣȔ
Ȋ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȒȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ
ȉȣȓ ȐșȒțȠȍȕ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȗȈșȕȖȋȖ țȋȖȡȍȕȐȧ

108
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȠȕțȘ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȌȊȍȘȞȈ ȥȚȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȐȓ ȒȘȍșȓȖ șȗȐȕȒȖȑ
Ȓ ȖȒȖȠȒț Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț
ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȍȓ
ǵȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȗȣȚȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖșȚȈ-
ȘȈȓșȧ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ȇȡȐȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȌȈȓșȧ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȧȡȐȒȖȔ
șȚȖȐȚ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȧȡȐȒ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ǶȉȕȈȎȐȓșȧ ȗȓȐȕȚțș ǰ ȚțȚ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȓȖ
ȧșȕȖ
ǻ ȗȓȐȕȚțșȈ ȉȣȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȑ ȠȚȍȗșȍȓȤ ȕȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ Țȍȓȍ-
ȜȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȠȈȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȍ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȕȈ-
ȌȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȊȊȍȘȝ
Ǫ ȕȐȠȍ ȉȣȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȚȘțȉȒț ȕȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȧ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȓȈ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȉȣ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȚȈȓ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈ Ȑ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓ ȊșȒȖ-
Șȍ ȟȚȖ ȠȚȍȗșȍȓȤ ȊșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȋȕȍȏȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȐȓȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȠȚȍȗșȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǯȈȋȖȘȍȓȈșȤ șȐȕȧȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȍȑȟȈș
Ȏȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
—  ȗȍȘȊȈȧ 
— ǨȓȓȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— dzȈȔȗȖȟȒȈ"
— ǾȊȍȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǫȖȘȐȚ șȐȕȧȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȗțȚȈȕȐȞȈ
DzȖȕȚȈȒȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ

109
— ǬȈ ȚțȚ șȓȖȎȕȈȧ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȧ ǩȍȏ ȠȐȜȘȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
ȊȓȖȗȈȍȠȤșȧ
Ƕȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȗȐșȈȓ șȓȖȊȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȑ ș
ȕȐȔ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț Ȑ țȎȍ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ
ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȈ, — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ, — ȔȖȧ «ȔȈȠȐȕȈ». ǵȐ-
ȒȈȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ — ȌȊȈ
ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȗȖȌ ȧȏȣȒ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈȗȖȘ ȋȓȖȚȒȐ ǰ șȐȋȕȈȓ ȋȖȚȖȊ
ǭȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȔȧȚțȡȍȋȖșȧ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȘȍȠȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȌȈȚȤ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȔ «ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ».
VII
ǮȐȠȜȚȜȏȖșȪțȩȗ țȎȟȜȟ
ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȌțȠȐ ȉȍșȝȐȚȘȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȖ —
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ
ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȉțȌțȡȐȍ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȗȈȌȈȍȚ Ȋ șȒȍȗȚȐȞȐȏȔ Ȑ ȘȍȠȈȍȚ ȉȍ-
ȏȈȗȍȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȓȍȕȐȧȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȖȋȐȒȐ
ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ș ȚȍȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȕȖ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ
ǪȍȌȤ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ǮțȒȖȊ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȹ  ȚȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ șȐȋ-
ȕȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖ-
ȓțȟȕȖ
ǵȍ ȌȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȹ  ǮțȒȖȊ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȕȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȹ  ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ
Ȑ ȕȈ țȋȓț
ǸȈșȟȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔ — Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȕȈ-
Ƞȍȓșȧ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȹ 
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȘȖȌȐȒȚȖȊȈȓ
— ǷȖȌȈȚȤ Ȓ ȏȈșȚȈȊȍ ț ȌȖȔȈ ȹ 

110
ǪȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗ  ȕȖȔȍȘȍ Ȑ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ
ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ șȚȈȓ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȔȈȠȐȕț ț ȌȖȔȈ ȹ 
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȔȈȠȐȕț ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȊȠțȦ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ,
ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠțȦ Ȗȕ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȏȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȕ-
ȕțȦ ȐȔ Ȏȍ ȔȈȠȐȕț
ǺȡȍȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȎȌȈȊ ț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟț ȔȈȠȐȕȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ
ǷȍȘȍȑȌȧ țȓȐȞț ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ
ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȊșȖșȈȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȎȐȌȒțȦ ȋȘȧȏȤ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ƞȓȍȗȕțȓșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș
ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȓțȎț
ǮțȒȖȊ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȕȈȝȖȌȒț Ȑ
ȊșȒȖȘȍ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈșȖș
ǫȓțȉȖȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ «ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍșȗȘȖ-
șȚȈª ȐȉȖ ȍșȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ șȊȖȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȟțȎȈȧ — ȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȟȤȧ"
ǵȍ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȐȉȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒ țȓȐȞț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ț ȌȖȔȈ ȹ  Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș
— DzȘțȋȖȔ ȊȖȌȈ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȠȤ
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ șȐȓțȥȚ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȡțȗȈȚȤ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǰ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ
Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ
— ǻȔȘȐ ǬȍȕȐș ǺȊȖȧ ȗȍșȍȕȒȈ șȗȍȚȈ
ǪȖȌȈǽȓȍȡțȡȐȑ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǬȐȒȈȧ șȓȧȒȖȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
ȹ  ȹ  ǹȐȓțȥȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ
Ǫșȍ ȏȈȒȘțȎȐȓȖșȤ
DzȈȘȔȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐșȒ-
Șȍȕȕȍ ȊȖȏȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȓ ȕȈșȖș ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȚȈȡȍȕ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ
— ǵȖ ȒȍȔ" DzȍȔ" ǪȖȚ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ

ǵȍ ȔȖȋ Ȏȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȋ țȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȓțȎȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ Ȑ ȉȍșșȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓșȧ
ȉȣ țȒȘȈșȚȤ ȖȘțȎȐȍ"
— ǰ ȟȍȘȚ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȘȕțȓ țȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȠȗȐȖȕȈ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȗȓțȚȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ș ȘȐșȒȖȔ șȈȔȖȔț ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȑȔȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ..
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ǮțȒȖȊ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȘȈȏȣ ȒȈȒ
șȏȈȌȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȊȖȗȘȖȠȈȦȡȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ
—ǵȍȏȕȈȍȚȍȓȐȹ"
ȅȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȒț
Ƕȕ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȕȈșȖșȖȔ ǺȍȕȤ ș ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ
ȕȈ șȖș ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȊ
— ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ
— DzȈȦȒ ǪȓȖȗȈȓșȧ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǮțȒȖȊ, — ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȚȍȕȤ — Ȕȣ ȊȈș ȊȍȏȌȍ
ȐȡȍȔ DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȌȍȊȈȓȐșȤ"
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ" — ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǮțȒȖȊ
— ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȍȕȤ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓȈ ǮțȒȖȊț
ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ǵȖ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ ȒțȌȈ ȔȖȋ ȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ"
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ țȒȈȏȈȓ țșȓȖȊ-
ȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ, Ȉ șȈȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒ țȓȐȞț șȒȖȓȤȏȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȖ
ȎȐȌȒȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ
ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȓțȎȐ ǮțȒȖȊ ȏȈșțȟȐȓ ȘțȒȈȊ Ȑ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ǶȉȠȈȘȐȊ ȌȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȊȣȚȈ-
ȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȚȍȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȍȋȖ ȉȘȈț-
ȕȐȕȋ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȊ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ ǮțȒȖȊ șȐȓȤȕȖ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ, ȊȓȖȎȐȊ
ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȋ ȘȖȚ
_____

112
VIII
ȀȡȞ-Ȓȓ-ȠȓȠ
ǻșȓȣȠȈȊ șȊȐșȚ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȠȐ-
ȕȍȓȤ ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȍ șȈȗȖȋȐ ǹȗțșȚȐȊ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ȗȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȕȈȌȍȓ Ȑȝ
ǰ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
ȚȈȒȖȔ ȕȈȘȧȌȍ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȑ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȒȐȑ șȈȓȖȕ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ
ǷȖȌ ȠȐȕȍȓȤȦ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȌȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȊȐȏȐȚȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ
ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȊșȒȐ-
ȕțȊ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȉȓȖȒ-ȕȖȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ
ȕȍȔ ȟȍȘȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȍȐȓ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖșȊȍȚȐȊ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȖȔ Ȗȕ șȔȍȓȖ ȠȈȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȕȐȠț ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȏȈșȖȊ
Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
ǶȉȖȏȘȍȊ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȍ țȏȕȈȓ șȘȈȏț ȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȝȊȈȟȍȕ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ ȒȘȈȌțȡȐȍșȧ ȠȈȋȐ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ —
ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȀȈ-
ȋȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ
ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȟȤȐȝ-ȚȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ
ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ
ǵȍ ȚȍȘȧȧ ȕȐ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȔ ȚțȘ-Ȍȍ-ȚȍȚ ȖȗȘȖ-
ȒȐȕțȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
— ǻȔȘȐ Ȏȍ ǬȍȕȐș
Ǫ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȉȈȘȈȝȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǮțȒȖȊȈ
— ǬȈ Țȣ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȉȈȓȖȊȕȐȒ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȊȈș ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȚ — ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ǮțȒȖȊ, —
țȠȓȐ Ȋ ȠȐȕȍȓȐ Ȉ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ

113
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ Țȍȉȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ țȘȖȒ — ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ țșȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕț
dzȍȌȐ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȓȐȏȕțȓȈ ȡȍȒț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȉȍș-
ȠțȔȕȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊț
Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȚȐȝȐȐ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȉțȠȍ-
ȊȈȚȤ
ǬȖȎȌȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ ȋȕȈȓ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȍ ȚțȟȐ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȔț ȕȍȉȖșȒȓȖȕț
ǰ ȟȈșȚȤ ȏȈ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȉȖ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ
ȜȓȍȘȈ
ǵȈȊȐș ȟȐșȚȣȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȑ ȒțȗȖȓ
ǪȣȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȓțȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȚȈȒ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȕȍȕȈșȚȕȣȍ ȚțȟȐ ǰ ȏȈȉȓȐșȚȈȓȈ ȧȘȒȐȔ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȔ șȊȍ-
ȚȖȔ Ȋșȧ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ
ǷȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȈșȤ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȏȈ-
ȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȓțȕȣ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȓțȎȐ ȏȈșȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ, ȒȈȒ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȕȐ, ȕȈ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖ-ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȖȔ ȜȖȕȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ
IX
ǽȜ ȟșȓȒȎȚ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȠȓȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǵȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǮȌȈȚȤ  ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȖ ȟȈșȈȔ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȓȍȏ ș ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈ ȘȍȔȕȍ ț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ — dzȍȌȐ
ǶȕȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȠȓȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț ȕȐȏȒȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț Ƞȍȓ, ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȖșȊȍȡȈȧ ȗțȚȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȖȔ
— ǪȍȘȕȖ, șȓȍȌȣ ȐȡȍȚ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ

114
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑșșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȟȊț ȖșȊȍȚȐȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȔ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǵț-ș ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗțșȚȐȔ dzȍȌȐ
dzȍȌȐ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ, ȓȐȠȤ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ, Ȑ
ȘȈȏȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȍ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖ
— ǰȡȐ ȐȡȐ.. — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
dzȍȌȐ ȖȉȕȦȝȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȓȍȊȖ ȏȈ
ȕȍȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȏȈȔȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȓșȧ șȓȍȌ ȒȖȓȍș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȘȖȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ șȖ șȓȍȌȈȔȐ ȕȖȋ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǮțȒȖȊț
— ǬȖȎȌȐșȤ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ șȓȍȌțȑ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
ǰ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȈȒȖȑ...
— ǰȡȐ ȐȡȐ — ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȕțȠȈȓ dzȍȌȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǹȖȉȈȒȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ șȚȖȑȒț ǯȈȚȍȔ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ș ǮțȒȖȊȣȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ Șȍ-
ȠȍȚȒȖȑ
dzȍȌȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍ ȖȚȕȐȔȈȧ ȕȖșȈ ȖȚ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȐ ǯȈ ȕȍȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ, ȕȍ ȖȚșȚȈȊȈȧ, ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȌȖȉȍȎȈ-
ȓȈ ȌȖ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȈȧ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȖȉȈȒȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȍȍ ȏȈ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȕȖ ȊȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǺțȉȖ
ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȈ Ȑ țȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠ ǽȖȘȖȠ
ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȏȈȊȐȓȧȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ȌȈȊ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȍ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȣȑ ǮțȒȖȊ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȎȌȈȓ
ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȐ

115
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȖȚȊȍȓ dzȍȌȐ Ȉ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ș ǮțȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏȓȐ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț Ȑ ȗȖȓȏȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȞț ȖșȖȉ-
ȕȧȒȈ
DzȘțȋȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȗȖȓȏ ș ȒȘȣȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȍȓȍ ȖșȊȍ-
ȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȒȕȈȔ
ǷȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȒȈȘȕȐȏț Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ..
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȍȎțȘșȚȊȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș dzȍȌȐ șȓțȟȈȑ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ șȐȓțȥȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȈ
Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȝ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȈȝ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȏȈȌȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȏȈȊȧȏȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȌȘȈȒȈ.
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȧȊȕȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ
ǹȖȘȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ș ȗȘȐȊȧȏȐ dzȍȌȐ ȓȍȋȒȖ «ȊȏȧȓȈ» ȘȍȠȍȚȒț Ȑ
Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȣȎȒȖȊ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
ǰ ȊȕȖȊȤ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǩȍȋȐ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ, — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ — ǮțȒȖ-
Ȋț ǮțȒȖȊ șȓȖȔȧ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȈȒȖȑ ǭȔț ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȗȘȣȋȕțȚȤ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ
Ƕȕ ȋȘțȏȕȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȈȝȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȉȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȘț-
ȚȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ șȊȧȏȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȚȐȝ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
X
ǻȓȟȜȚțȓțțȜȓ șȖ ȝȞȓȒȎȠȓșȪȟȠȐȜ".
ǮțȒȖȊ ȏȈșȚȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȊȐșȧȡȐȔ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȕȐȏȍ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓțȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ
ǪȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȚțșȒȓȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȖȊȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ
ȗȖȌ ȕȍȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȘțȋȓȣȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȖȒȕț
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȏȈȘȧȌȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ ș ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈȔȐ DzȈ-

116
ȘȈ ǭȋȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ
DzȐȊȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȌȈȓ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ǮțȒȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
— ǪȣȘȍȏȈȑ șȚȍȒȓȖ—ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȓ ȈȓȔȈȏȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȍ
ȖȒȕȈ ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ șțȟȖȒ ȏȈȞȍȗȐȓ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒț ȗȘȐȚȧȕțȓ Ȓ
ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌȎȍȋ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒț
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȚȐȝțȦ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȒț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
ǯȈȕȈȊȍșȒȈ ȏȈȗȣȓȈȓȈ
DzȈȘȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȒȕț Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȣȓȈȦȡȍȑ ȏȈȕȈ-
ȊȍșȒȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒț Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǮȍșȚȧȕȒȈ ȏȈȠȐȗȍȓȈ ȏȈȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȖșȤ șȘȈȏț ȍȌȒȐȔ ȌȣȔȖȔ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȘțȒț ǮțȒȖȊȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȣȎȐ-
ȌȈȓ..
ǬȣȔ ȗȖȕȍȔȕȖȋț ȘȈșșȍȧȓșȧ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ ȘțȒț Ǯț-
ȒȖȊȈ Ȑ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȊ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ șȊȖȉȖȌț ȘȐ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȣȉȐȚțȦ ȘȈȔț Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ DzȈȘț.
DzȈȘȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ
ȍȔț ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȓȖȊȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȔ ȉȖȒ-
șȈ șȠȐȉ ȍȋȖ ș ȕȖȋ ǰ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒ-
ȕȖ ǮțȒȖȊ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț ȔȖȋ
ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȕȍȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
Ȑ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓ
ǹȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȚȖȧȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȒȖȊȍȘȒȖȚȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ Ȋ
țȉȍȋȈȦȡțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț
ǻȏȕȈȊ ȗȖ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ǮțȒȖȊ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ
șȈȌ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȉȖȘ
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȘ ȖȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǰȉȖ DzȈȘȈ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȊȓȍȏȈȓ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȠȖȜȍȘ
ȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȉ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ȘțȓȍȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȍȓȧ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ țȎȍ ȕȐȒȈ-

ȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȔ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȋȕțș-
ȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǵȖ. ǵȖ ǵȖ

118
ȅdzǾǻǼdz DzdzǹǼ
I
ȅȓșȜȐȓȘ Ȑ ȘȜȐȓȞȘȜȠȜȐȜȚ ȝȎșȪȠȜ
ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȖȊȍȘȒȖȚȖȊȖȔ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ș ȒȖȕȚțȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȧȦȡȐȑ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȉȍȋțȡțȦ
ȚȍȕȤ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ"
ȅȚȖ — ȓȐȉȖ ȗȓȖȌ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȐ ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȓȐ-
ȉȖ — ȘȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȖȗȐ-
șȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȐȗȍȚȐȧȝ
ǰȉȖ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ǮțȒȖȊ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ș țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȚȤ
ȖȉȊȐȕȍȕȐȍ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊț Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȖȉȓȐȒ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȗȓȍȠȒȈ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ȠȓȧȗȈ Ȑ ȒȖȊȍȘȒȖȚȖȊȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȓȖ țȔȖȏȈȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ǮțȒȖȊȈ
ǶȌȕȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȊȊȖȌȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ
— ǷȈȕȞȐȘȕȣȑ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚ ș ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕȖȔ
ǷȖȌȊȍȌȧ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȐȚȖȋ ȗȍȘȍȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧȔ
ǮțȒȖȊ șȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȘȧȌȖȔ șȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȐȍ ȘțȓȍȔ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȒȖȊȍȘȒȖȚȖȊȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȊ  ȏȈȘȧ-
ȌȖȊ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ
ȎȖȕȋȓȍȘȈ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȊ
ȒȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
ǰȚȈȒ, ȌȊȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȔ
ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȊșȚțȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȟȍȘȚț ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȊȍȘȓȐȓȈ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊȈ
— ǷȖȘȈȊȕȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈ țȋȓț ș ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ
ǵȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȓȈȕȌȖȓȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȠȐȑ ȝȖȌ «ȌȖ ȖȚ-
ȒȈȏȈ» ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȍșșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ — Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟ-

119
ȕȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȈȧ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȣȔ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ
ȓȐȠȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ
ǴȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȏȈȒȖțȓȒȈȔȐ — ȖȉȣȟȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǰȏ ȗȖȓȧ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ- ǴȈȠȐȕȈ
ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊȠȐȑ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
— ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȓ șȊȖȍ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȋ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȦȡțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȔȈȠȐȕț
ǵȖ…
Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȓțȎț ȉȓȐȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȹ  ȖȚȒțȌȈ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ șȊȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ"
ȅȚȈ ȋȘȧȏȍȊȈȧ ȊȈȕȕȈ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȣ ȎțȒȖȊșȒȖȔț
ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋț
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȉȘȈȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȧȍȠȤ Ȑȏ ȕȍȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ" — țșȔȍȝȈȧșȤ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȘȈȏȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǮțȒȖȊ Ȋșȗȣȝȕțȓ
— ǯȈȘȧȎȍȕ.. — ș ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȠȐȗȍȓ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȕȈ ȌȕȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ — ǬȈ ȕȍ șȚȘȍȓȧȍȚ ȝȘȍ-
ȕȖȊȐȕȈ
ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǮțȒȖȊ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ șȚȈȓ ȘȈș-
șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȓȍȎȈȓ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ
ȠȖȜȍȘ DzȈȘȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȕȈȔ Ȉ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȊȖȏ-
ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ dzȍȌȐ
— ǬȈ ǪȖȚ ȋȌȍ ȟȍȘȚ șȓȖȔȈȍȚ ȕȖȋț — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȖȜȖȘȔȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ

120
II
ǿȐȓȠȜȝȞȓȟȠȎȐșȓțȖȓ
ǯȈȉȘȍȏȎȐȓ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ
ǷȍȘȍȌȕȧȧ șȚȖșȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȝȖȌț ȗȘȖȠȔȣȋȕțȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȒȖțȓȒȐ Ȑ
ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȔțȦ
ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȑ DzȈȘȈ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȍ ȕȖ ș șȗțȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈ-
ȔȐ, ȉȍȏ ȠȈȗȒȐ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘțȎȐȕȕȣȝ
ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȌȕȍȍ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȏȈȒȘȣ-
ȚȖȋȖ ȒțȏȖȊȈ
ǰ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȕȍțȧȏȊȐȔȖșȚȐ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȏȈ ȘțȓȍȔ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȚȖȓȤ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȖȑ ȍȔț ȌȖȝȍ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ ȊȏȖȘ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ — șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȉ ȊȣȘțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ǪȍȌȤ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȍȠȍȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȗȈșȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ
ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț
Ǫ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȍ șȐȓțȥȚȣ ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȋțȡȐȝ țȓȐȞ ȖȚȊȓȍȒȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
DzȈȘȣ.
Ƕȕ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑ, Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȖȔț țȎȈșț țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȟțȎȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȠȖȜȍȘ — ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȉ ȕȍȒȚȖ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ
ǪȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȍȒțȕȌȣ
ǴȣșȓȤ DzȈȘȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖșȕȖ ȕȖ ș ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ…
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ȀțȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ǵȍȘȖȊȕȖșȚȐ ȗțȚȐ DzȈȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ Ȑȏ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȚȤ țȏȕȈȕȕȣȔ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
țȟȚȍȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ DzȈȘȖȑ.

122
III
©ǯȎțȒȓȞȜșȪțȜȓª ȒȓșȜ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ Ȋȣȑ-
Ȍȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȧȔțȦ ȊȘȍȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȋțȡț ȗȘȍȌȘȈșșȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ
șȒȈȕȌȈȓȈ
ǴȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘ ȎȍȓȈȊȠȐȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȔȈȠȐȕț Ȍȓȧ șȒȖ-
ȘȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȋȖ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ
— ǵȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȈ
ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ țȗȘȧȔșȚȊȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȟȐȕȐȚȤșȧ ȊȓȈșȚȐ
Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ǮțȒȖȊ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȈ Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȒȕȐȎȒț
ǴȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘ ȖȚȒȖȏȣȘȕțȓ Ȑ ȊȣȚȘȍȏȊȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȥȗȔȈȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
«ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ» ȉȣȓȐ țșȈȎȍȕȣ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ «ȒȈȒ Ȋȍȡȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ».
— ǵȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǷȖȊȖȘȖȚ ȘȣȟȈȋȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȘȐ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ș ȕȖȊȣȔ «ȕȖȟȕȣȔ ȋȘțȏȖȔ».
ǭȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ
ǰ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȍȔț șȚȈȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ șȐȓțȥȚ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ țȋȘȖȏȣșȒȈ…
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ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȧ ȝȖȌ ȊȢȍȝȈȓȈ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ Ȑ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ǰȏ ȕȍȍ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
Dz ȕȐȔ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ șȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȖȜȍȘ ș ȘȈ-
șȚȍȘȧȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȌȖȊȍȏ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
— ǰșȟȍȏ — Ȉ ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ

123
ǮțȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǺțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȗȖȗȓȍȓȐșȤ ȊȏȉțȌȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȥȗȔȈȕȣ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ Ȑȝ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȖ ș ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ șȖ șȓȖȊ ȥȒȏȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȕȥȗȔȈȕȈ ȕȈ-
ȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǷȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȊ ȚȍȒțȡțȦ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȒț ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ
ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȑ ȒțȘȚ-
Ȓȍ ȐȏȔȈȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ
— ǵț ȗȖȑȌȍȔ DzȖȓȧȕ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ, — ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊǶȕȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ
ǰ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȒȈȔȍȘț DzȈȘȣ.
Ǫ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȉȣȓ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȗȖȓ ȉȣȓ ȏȈșȣȗȈȕ ȒțșȒȈȔȐ
ȖȉȊȈȓȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȐ ȖȚ ȊȣȕțȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȈȘț Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ
ȊșȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȈȔȕȦ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȡȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȖȘțȌȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȕțȚ
Ǫ ȏȐȧȦȡȍȔ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȐ șȚȍȕȣ ȊȈȓȧȓșȧ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȍȋȖ Ȋȏȧȓ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊț Ȑ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȐ-ȒȈ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ"
— ǹȈȗȖȎȕȣȑ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
ǷȖȊȐșȓȈ ȗȈțȏȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ — Țȣ Ȑ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ
ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ ȉȖȘȍȔșȧ — ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȈ
Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȋȌȍ Țȣ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȔȈșȚȍȘȤȍȔ… — Ȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ
ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ș ȕȈȘ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ
ǵȈ șȚȍȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȈ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȘțȒț Ȉ ǮțȒȖȊț șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț ȏȈ
șȗȐȕȖȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȊȠȈȧ
ȍȋȖ șȔțȡȈȚȤ
DzȖȊȍȘȒȖȚȖȊȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȗȓȍȠȒȈ ǷȘȖȚȧȕț-
ȚȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ ș ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ Ȉ ș ȉțȔȈȎȒȖȑ

124
ǮțȒȖȊȈ ȊȣȊȍȓ Ȑȏ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ șȔȍȝ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
— ǷȘȖȟȚȐ DzȖȓȧȕ
ǰ ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȈȕȌȍȘȖȓȤȕȖȍ ǷȘȐȓȍȗȐȓ — ș ȏȈȝ-
ȓȍȉȖȔ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
— ǵȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȍ ȉțȌȍȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȊ ȓȍȊȣȑ ȋȓȈȏ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȟȚțȚ ȔȖȦ ȏȈȗȐșȒț
ȅȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
— ǵț ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ǹȗȐșȈȓȐșȤ
IV
«ȆȓȢ»
ǵȈ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȍ DzȈȘȈ ȌȖȍȝȈȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȌȖ
ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ șȓȍȏ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȉȓȐ-
ȎȈȑȠȐȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ
ǷȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ țșȓȖȊȕȣȔ
ȏȊȖȕȒȖȔ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
DzȈȘȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǹȒȐȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ Ƞȓȧ-
ȗț ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘț ǩȘȖțȕț Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
— ǹȎȍȟȤ!
ǪȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȘȈȏȌȍȓșȧ ȌȖȋȖȓȈ Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȈȕȕȍ șȚȖȧ ȗȖȌ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȌțȠȍȔ
Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ, țȎȍ șȊȍȎȐȑ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖ
ȖȌȍȚȣȑ, șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ țȦȚȕȖȑ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȋȌȍ șȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȜȍ
Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ
ǯȈ ȝȖȏȧȑȒț ȏȌȍșȤ șȐȌȍȓȈ ǩȓȖșșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ țȋȖȡȈȓȈ
șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ — ȊȘȈȋ ȕȍ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ

125
DzȈȘȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȍȓ
ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȋșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈȔȐ ȒțȘȤȍȘșȒȖȋȖ
ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
ǪȒȘȈȚȞȍ Ȗȕ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓ ǩȓȖșșȒțȦ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ
— ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȠȍȜȖȔ
—ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȑ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏ DzȈȘȈ — ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȑ șȚȘțȒȚț-
Șȣ Ǵȣ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȅȚȖȚ ǹȒȊȖȘ-
ȞȖȊ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ...
Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ
ȒȘȍșȓȍ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ șȗȐȕȒȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ «ȠȍȜ».
ǰ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ DzȈȘț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȚ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȑ
ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
— ǩȍȏ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȠȍȜ
ǰ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔț ȈȋȍȕȚț ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ ȠȐȜȘȖȔ
ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
ǯȈȚȍȔ DzȈȘȈ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȖȊ ȕȐȚȒț ȎȍȔȟțȋȈ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ ș ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȓ ȠȍȜț
Ǩ ȗȓȈȕȣ DzȈȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ Ȋ ȗȈȒȍȚȍ
— ȇ șȌȈȦ Ȋșȍ ǰȔȍȦ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȔȖȑ șȓȍȌ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȗȈȓȐ
— ǴȕȖȦ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ȗ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȒȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȣ Ȑȏ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȕȈ ǯȈȗȈȌ ǪȍșȤ ȕȈȠ ȗȓȈȕ ȔȕȖȦ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȕ ǵȈ ǯȈȗȈȌȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧ
șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȖȚȘȧȌȖȊ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
șȚȊȖȔ ȥȔȐȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȍȘȈ ǵȈȠ ȠȚȈȉ,
ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ǹȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ la belle m-me
ǩȓȖșșȒȈȧ Ȑ ǩȘȖțȕ Ǫȣ Ȑ ǽȓȖȗș ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚ-
ȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȉ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȋ ȈȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȕȖȔ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ —ȊȣȒțȗȐȚȍ Ȋ ȚȈȔȖȎȕȍ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ Ȗȉȡȍ-
șȚȊȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȌȖȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǵȍ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑȏ șȚȍȕ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ — ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ
ȔȐȕțȚț
DzȈȘȈ Ȑ ǩȓȖșșȒȈȧ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
«ȀȍȜ» ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ

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ǴȖȕȖȓȖȋ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈȏȈȌ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ
șȈȔȈȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȚȐȘȈȌȈ ȏȈ ȊșȦ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǷȘȐȊȣȒȠȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ — Ȗȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ
Ǩ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȘȈșȞȍȕȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȐȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȐȏȒȖ.
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V
©ȄȎȞȟȘȎȭ ȟȠȜȭțȘȎ» ǿ ȚȜșȜȠȘȎ"
ǻȓȐȞȣ ǷȍȘț Ȋ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȎȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȣ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
ǶȉȣȟȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ DzȖȕșȚȈȕȚȐȕȖȗȖȓȧ
ȘȍȌȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ ǫȈȓȈȚȣ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȔȖ-
ȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȚȖȓȐȞȣ ȖȚȚȖȔȈȕȖȊ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ǫȈȓȈȚȣ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ
țȓȐȞȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ — ȋȘȍȒȐ ȈȘȔȧȕȍ ȔȖȓȌȈ-
ȊȈȕȍ — ȒțȗȞȣ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȒțȗȡȐȒȐ ȚȖȓȗȈȔȐ ȊȈȓȐȓȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȞȍȕȚ-
ȘȈȓȤȕțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ǷȍȘț
Dz ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȔț ȒȈȉȈȟȒț ȗȖȌ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ:
— «ǾȈȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȕȒȈ»!
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȌȍșȤ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȈ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈ-
ȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȣȊȈȕȐȑ ȞȣȋȈȕ Ȑ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ
ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȎȈȌȕȣȝ ȌȖ
ȏȘȍȓȐȡ ȚțȘȐșȚȖȊ Ȑȏ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓ ȗȓȈȟ Ȑ șȒȘȍȎȍȚ ȏțȉȖȊȕȣȑ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ȕȍ Ȋ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȐȉȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȓ Ȑ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȕȍ șȒȘȍȎȍȚȈȓ
Ǩ ȗȘȖșȚȖ «ǾȈȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȕȒȈ» ȓȖȗȕțȓȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ
ȍȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ș ȔȖȓȖȚȒȈ

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ǫȌȍ șȚȖȓ ȉȣȓ ȧșȚȊ —
ǺȈȔ — ȋȘȖȉ șȚȖȐȚ
ǫȌȍ ȗȐȘȠȍșȚȊ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȓȐȒȐ —
ǵȈȌȋȘȖȉȕȣȍ ȚȈȔ ȊȖȦȚ ȓȐȒȐ
ǰ ȋȘȖȏȕȖ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ
ǺȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȗȖȥȚ ǬȍȘȎȈȊȐȕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȍȠȕȦȦ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȠȐȒȈȘȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȈȝ
ȒȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȑ ȈțȒȞȐȖȕȐșȚ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ
ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞȈ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ
Ǫșȍ ȟȚȖ țșȗȍȓȈ ȊȣȊȍȏȚȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȧ Ȑȏ
șȊȖȐȝ ȉȣȓȣȝ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȊ — ȊȍȕȍȞȐȈȕșȒȐȍ ȏȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȈ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤ-ȉȈȒȒȈȘȈ ȊȈȓȈȕșȤȍȕșȒȐȍ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȍ
ȜȈȔȐȓȤȕȖȍ șȍȘȍȉȘȖ — Ȋșȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȠȓȖ ș ȔȖȓȖȚȒȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȒț-
ȗȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȋȘȖȠȐ ȎȈȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ șȔțȋȓȣȝ ȚȖȘȋȈȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ǫȈ-
ȓȈȚȣ
ǹȚțȟȈȓ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȒ ȈțȒȞȐȖȕȐșȚȈ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȏȈȒȖȓȈȟȐȊȈȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ Ȋ ȋȘȖȉ ȉȍȓȖȑ
ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ
ǷȘȖȠȓȐ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ ǨȘȈȕȎțȥȞȈ
Ǩ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈ «ǾȈȘșȒȖȑ șȚȖȧȕȒȐ» ȏȈȉȘȈȊ șȊȖȐ ȔȈ-
ȕȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȗȓȈȚȐȊ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈȔ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȊ —
ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓȐșȤ țȎȍ Ȋ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȖȚȍȓȐ
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȗȐȈșȚȘȖȊ — ȗȈȕșȐȖȕ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȘȍȟȐ Ȗȉ țȌȖȉȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȣȠȕȣȝ
ȗȖȒȖȧȝ Ȗȉ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȣȝ ȉȓȦȌȈȝ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȈȝ ȕȈ ȉțȝ-
Țț ǯȖȓȖȚȖȋȖ ǸȖȋȈ
ǪȖȕȦȟȈȧ ǫȈȓȈȚȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ
ǰ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȐȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȑ ȗȓȈȚȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘ
ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ Ȉȓȟȕȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȖȉȊȍșȐȚ ȕȍ-
ȎȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȐȚ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȎȈȌȕȈȧ ǫȈȓȈȚȈ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȈȧ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȒȈ
ȊșȧȒȐȔȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȈȔȐ ȌȖ «ȎȐȊȖȋȖ» ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ
ȌȈȚȤ ȔȈȓȖ Ȑ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȗȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ
Ǫșȧ ȥȚȈ ȉȣȊȠȈȧ șȊȖȘȈ «ǾȈȘșȒȖȑ șȚȖȧȕȒȐ» țȕȣȓȖ șȕȖ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȖȚȍȓȍȑ ȔȈȝȕțȊ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȘțȒȖȑ
Ǫ șȘȍȌȍ Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐȠȤ șȍȌȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ șȖȊȍȚȈ
«ǯȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ» ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ș ȓȐȒȊȐȌȈȞȐȍȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ

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«ȖȚȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȏțȘȕȣȍ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ǷȘȐȕȞȍȊȣȝ ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȊ».
ǶȌȐȕ ȓȐȠȤ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȕȍ șȌȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȔȣșȓȐȓ ȗȓȈȕ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍȔț ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȈ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ «ǯȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȖȌȐ-
ȕȣ» Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȊȈȓȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȍțȌȈȟȐ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ-
ȕțȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈ
ǰ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȏȈȊȍȘȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦ-
ȘȣǸȍȠȍȕȖ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐ-
ȕȐȞț ȘȈȕȋȖȔ ȟțȚȤ ȗȖȊȣȠȍ Țȍȝ Ȋ ȒȖȐȝ ȦȚȐȓȈșȤ șȘȍȌȕȧȧ ȥȔȐ-
ȋȘȈȞȐȧ
ǷȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȕ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȣ Ȏȍȕȣ
ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȡȍȌȘȣȝ ȈȊȈȕșȖȊ.
ǵȖ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ «ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȑ ȜȈȕȈȉȍȘȐȐ» ȘȍȠȐȓ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ
ȠȚȈȚ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȐ
ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ǺȈȕȦ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊț
ǬȍșȒȈȚȤ ȓȖȗȕȐ ȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȐ ȜȈșȖȕ
VI
ȂȎșȪȦȖȐȜ ȝȞȜȝȓȠȎȭ ȝȓȟȓțȘȎ
ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ țȎȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ǰ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȍȏȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȊȣȕțȓȈ
ȐȏȘȈȏȍȞ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȐȕȈ ȐȏȊȓȍȒȓȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȈȔ ȗȓȈȕ Ȑ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ
Ǫ ȖȚȍȓȍ ȒțȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȐ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȍ ǺȈȕȧ ȏȈȕȧȓȈ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȖȟȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ

129
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȕȍȔțȌȘȣȑ ȉȈȋȈȎ ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ ǺȈȕȧ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț m-mȍ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȑ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȕȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȡȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȧȟȍȚ ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒȖȔ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
— ǷȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȜȘȈȟȕțȦ ȗȈȘț
— ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ
ǺȈȕȧ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ.
ǰ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ Ȓ
ȊȣȝȖȌț șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǺȈȕȍ
— ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ț șȖșȍȌȍȑ Ȉ ȧ țȝȖȎț ȟȈșȈ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ
ǹȓȍȌȐ ȏȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȖȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȓ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț ȔȐȕȐșȚȘț
Ǫ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȐ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȣȓȖ-
ȡȍȕȕȖȔț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȏȐȚȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț
— ǷȘȖȠț șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ — ș ȒȖșȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ țȌȖȉ-
ȕȖȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
ȍșȓȐ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȖ ȔȖȘȒȖȊȒȐȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȊȍȕȤȧ
ǯȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȕȈȔ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘ șȚȖȓȤ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȖȍȑ
ȡȍȌȘȖșȚȤȦ ȕȈ ȉȈȕȒȍȚȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȔ
șȚȖȓȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȈȊȐȌȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
ȉȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȟȐȚȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȕȈ
ȕȍȔ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ
ǩȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǷȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȔț ȒȖȊȘț șȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǰ șȚȈȊ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȖȔ ȊȐȏȐȚȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț
ǴȐȕȐșȚȘ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț ȖȌȕȐȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȒȘȐȊȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȗȈȓ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ, Ȑ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǬȘȍșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖȍ șȒȖȓȤȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȊȘț ǰ ȓȖȡȍȕȈȧ
ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȔ
— ǪȈȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ

131
ǷȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȗȈȕȍȓȧȔ șȕȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȎȈȎȌț-
ȡȐȝ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ Ȑ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȑ
ȊȍȏȌȍ șȖȏȌȈȦȡȐȝ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȊȍșȍȓȖȋȖ ȓțȗȈȕȈȘȈ ȒțȌȈ ȉȣ
Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȘȖșȐȓȈ șțȌȤȉȈ
Ǩ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ șȗȍȠȕȖ țȒ-
ȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȘțȟȕȖȑ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ ȗȈȟȒȐ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȝ ȓȐȘ ȌȖȉȣȚȣȝ
Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ǵȈȒȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȌȍȔȐșȍȏȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȚȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋțșȚțȦ ȊțȈȓȤ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȔț ȝȖȌț
ȕȈ țȓȐȞț șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȒȖ-
Șȍȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȓȈȋȍȘȧ ȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȊȢȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȍ
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈșȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ țȓȍȑ ȒȊȈȌ-
ȘȈȚȣ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȈȘȈȒȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ
dzȈȋȍȘȤ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȉȈȘȈȒȖȊ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ
— ȋțȘȒȈȔȐ
ǷȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȚȐȗț Ȋ ȋțȘȒȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȔȖȕ-
ȋȖȓȤșȒȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ȘȖșȚ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȖȍ ȚȍȓȖșȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
șȔțȋȓȈȧ ȒȖȎȈ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȊȣȌȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ șȒțȓȈ-
ȔȐ ȕȖ țȏȒȐȔ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ
Ǫ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ ǺȈȕȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȘțșșȒȐȍ
ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȦȦ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț șȖȊȍȘȠȈȧ ȚȈȒȖȊțȦ
Ȋ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈȝ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȈȘȈȒȈȔȐ
Ǫșȍ ȋțȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȣ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋțȘȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȋȘțȉȖ ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȖȚșȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȐȉȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȋțȓȧȚȤ ȋțșȤȒȖȔ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȋțȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȉȣȓ Ȑ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȔȈșșț șȚȈȓȐ ȏȈ-
ȋȖȕȧȚȤ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȒȐ
ǩȈȘȈȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȖȌȕț ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȠȈ-
ȋȖȊ 8- Ȋ ȠȐȘȐȕț Ȑ - Ȋ ȌȓȐȕț ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕțȦ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȓȖȒȖȑ ȕȈ  ȘȈȊȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ǵȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉ-
ȓȍȕȐȑ Ȍȓȧ șȐȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǨȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȐ Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȉȈȘȈȒȈ Ȉ Ȋ
ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȟȈșȚȧȝ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȚ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȓȦȟȍȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȓȖȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȣȒȈȦȡȐȝ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȖș-

132
ȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȒȈȘȈțȓ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȋțȘȖȒ — ȖȚ  — ȌȖ  ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȓț ȊȝȖȌȐȓ ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȐȟȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȈ «ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȕȊȍȕȚȈȘȧ».
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȉȈȘȈȒȍ ȏȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȓȦ-
ȟȍȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȐ șȐȌȍȓ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȟȈș-
ȚȖ ȉțȑșȚȊȖ
ǹȐȌȧȡȐȍ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ șȚȘȈȝȍ ȎȈȓȐșȤ
ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȔ țȋȓț ȚȦȘȤȔȣ-ȉȈȘȈȒȈ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚ ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚț
— ȅȚȈȒ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ș țȔȈ șȖȑȌȍȔ
ǨȌȢȦȚȈȕȚ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔț ȋțȘȒț ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȚȤ ȒȈȠț Ȑȏ ȉȖȉȖȊ
ǪȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȟ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ
ȒȖȓȦȟȍȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȍ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
șȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȊȈȓȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ «ȋțȘȒȈȔȐ».
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ «ȝȘȈȉȘȖ» ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȕȈȕȖșȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȔț țȌȈȘȣ ȝȓȣșȚȖȔ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ «ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ» ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȘȈȝ Ƕȉȍș-
șȐȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȐȝ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȌȘȖȎȈ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ ȒțȒșȐȓșȧ…
VIII
ǿȎțȖȠȎȞ ȟ ȘȎȚȓțțȩȚ șȖȤȜȚ
ǵȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ȉȈȘȈȒȖȊ ȊȢȍȝȈȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
Ǩ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ.
ǶȕȈ șȓȍȏȓȈ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ț ȠȚȈȉ-ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȗ șȍȉȍ
ȌȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ
ǨȌȢȦȚȈȕȚ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ȠȚȈȉȈ:
— ǸțșșȒȈȧ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ
ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȠȚȈȉȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ǺȈȕȦ ȊȗțșȚȐȓȐ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț

133
— ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȣȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȘțȒȐ ǪȈșȐȓȐȧ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ Ƕȕ ȔȖȑ ȎȍȕȐȝ ǰ
Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȚȤșȧ
DzȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ǷȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȌȈȓȐ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȖȝȘȈȕȖȑ ȗȧȚȐ ȊȖ-
ȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȋțȘȖȒ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȠȚȈȉ-ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȉȍȋȓȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ șȗȐșȖȒ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȉȘȐȒȖȑ —ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐ-
ȒȈȞȐȧ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ țȊȍȓȐ
DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȕȈȖȚȘȍȏ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ǷȘȖșȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȎȐȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǺȈȕȧ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȕȐȎȍ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ
ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ șȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǹȍȓȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ
ȘȍȠȐȓȈ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț ȔȐȕȐșȚȘț
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȍȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȘȍȏȈȓ ȗțȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȈȊ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȔȈȠȐȕț
Dz ǺȈȕȍ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ
ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȈ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
Ȑȝ ȚȈȒ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȐȓ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȍȚȍ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖ țȓȣȉȈȓȖșȤ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȔȖȓȟȈ ǺȈȕȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ǷȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȈ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘȈ ȋțȘȒȈ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ș șȈȕȐȚȈȘȖȔ
— ȇ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ șȖȋȓȈșȕȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ, — ȗȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȔț
șȖȓȌȈȚț ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐ ǯȌȍșȤ
ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȠȖȜȍȘ ǵȍȔȍȌȓȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȒ ȇ ȉț-
Ȍț ȊȈș ȎȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ ț ȖȗțȠȒȐ ȓȍșȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓȈ ȗȈȟȒț ȓȐȘ șȈȕȐȚȈȘț
ȥȚȖȚ — ȋțȘȒț ǫțȘȒ, Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ ȖȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ǰȕȐȞȐȈȚȖȘ ȉțȕȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ

134
șȌȍȓȈȊ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ ǺȈȕȍ — ȒȈȒ șȚȘȍȓȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ
ȉȈȘȈȒȈȔ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ, — ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȧ ȌȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȅȚȖ
ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȌȖȉȣȓȈ ț ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ
Ǵȕȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ǪȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȚȍȔ ț ȒȖȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȖȚ-
ȕȧȚȣ ǷȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ țȓțȟȠȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ-
șȟȈșȚȕȣȝ Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ȑȝ Ȋȣ șțȔȍȍȚȍ ȖșȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ
ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
— Ǫșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ǮȌȐȚȍ ț ȖȗțȠȒȐ
Ƕȕ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȍ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȋțȘȖȒ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȍșȚț ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȓȍȋ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ șȕȧȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȖȉȔțȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ
ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȖȌȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȔțȕȌȐȘ ȋțȘȒȈ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȈȉȐȕ Ȑ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȖȚ ȉȈȘȈȒȖȊ țȓȐȟȒȈȔ ǰ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȑȏ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȖȕȞȓȈȋȍȘȧ
Ǫ  ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȈ ȗȖ ȉȈȘȈ-
ȒȈȔ — Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
IX
ǼȏȚȎțȡȠȎȭ ȐȖȟȓșȖȤȎ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȊȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȖȕȞȓȈȋȍȘȧ ȗȖ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ
țșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȓȈȕț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȓȍșț
ǻ ȖȗțȠȒȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȔȈȠȐȕȈ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȚȐȓȈ Ȓ ȋȖȘȖȌț
ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ ȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȧȎȒȐȑ ȗȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧȔ ȟȍȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ș ȕȈȠȐȔ ȚțȘȒȖȔ
ǿțȚȤ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ țȚȘȖ ȋțȘȖȒ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ
ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȘȍȒȍ șȒȐȕțȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȊȧ-
ȏȈȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȋȘțȏ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
Ǩ șȈȔ ȖȌȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ

135
Ȓ ȗȖșȚț
Ǫ  ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȐȟȒȈ
ǹ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ȊȣȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȍȍ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȓȈȌȣ
ȕȖ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
Ǫ ȓȈȋȍȘȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȖȝ
ǬȈȓȐ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚț ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț Ȗ șȓțȟȐȊȠȍȔșȧ
ǰ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȋȘȖȏȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
— ǬȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȞȍȕȖȑ ȊȣȕțȌȐȚȤ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȕȈȕȐȍ
ǺȈȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
ǻȕȣȕȐȍ ȞȈȘȐȓȖ Ȋ ȉȈȘȈȒȈȝ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
ǫțȘȒȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ǰȝ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȓ ȈȌȢȦ-
ȚȈȕȚ
ǬȖȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȈ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚ ȖȉȕȈȘț-
ȎȐȓ ȗȈȟȒț ȓȐȘ
ǰ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȧșȕȖ
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ țȌȈȘ șȚȍȒȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȕȍșȍȕ
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȋțȘȒȈ ȐșȚȧȏȈȓȐ ȊșȍȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ țșȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȣȚȒȐ
ǷȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȐȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȧ
ǰȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȋțȘȒ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ
ǪȘȈȟȍȉȕțȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȔț șȈȕȐȚȈȘ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ
ǫțȘȒ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ șȈȕȐȚȈȘț
— ǻȉȍȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȊȍșȧȚ
Dz șȈȕȐȚȈȘț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚ Ȑ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȘȈȕȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈ ȊȐșȍȓȐȞȍ Ȗȕ
ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȖȔ
ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ
ȠȗȘȐȞ Ȑ ȊȗȘȣșȕțȓ ȋțȘȒț ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȌȖȏț ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȋțȘȖȒ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȧȌȈ
ǫțȘȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǭȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȖșȐȓȒȐ
Ȑ țȕȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ.
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137
X
DZȓțȓȞȎșȪȟȘȎȭ ȣȎșȠȡȞȎ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȕȈȒȈȟȈȓșȧ ȌȖșȣȚȈ ȚȘȐȗȓȤ-ȒȖȒȚȍȑ-
ȓȍȔ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȉȈȘȈ
ǵȍȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ ȕȍȚȊȍȘ-
ȌȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ
ǰ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȚȧȎȍȓȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ
— Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ ȅȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ǵȖ ȍșȚȤ ȍȡȍ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ǰ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȧ ȗȘȖȎȐȊț ȉȍȏȉȍȌȕȖ ȗȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȋȖȌ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓ ȘțȒț ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȠȈȘȐȓ
ǰ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ǪșȒȖȟȐȓ ȒȈȒ țȎȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓ ȊșȦ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ
ǵȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȏȈȕȣȓȖ
ǽȔȍȓȤ ȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
— Ǩ ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȤȍ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ
ǷȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȣ
ǰ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ȊȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǶȋȘȈȉȐȓȐ ǶȋȘȈȉȐȓȐ
ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȊȈȓȧȓșȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ș ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ
Dz ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ
ǽȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȍȔț ȊșȚȈȚȤ…
ǸȈȏȖȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȗȕ ȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț
— ǹȊȖȓȖȟȤ ǹȚȍȘȊȈ ǫțȓȧȍȠȤ ǵȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȍȔ
ǮȍȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ Ȑȏ-
ȉȐȚȖȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȍ
ǰ țȊȍȓȈ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȉțȠȍȊȈȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǭȋȖ ȊșȧȟȍșȒȐ țȊȍȡȍȊȈȓȐ
Ǩ ȎȍȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚȈ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȞȐȕȐȏȔȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȏȍȕȍ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȖȋȖ

— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈșȚȈȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȎȐȚȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ
ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȐ ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ Ǫȣ
ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ, ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ,
ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȌȢȦ-
ȚȈȕȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
— ǻȒȘȈȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ț ȊȈș țȒȘȈȓȈ ȐȓȐ Ȋȣ țȒȘȈ-
ȓȐ" — ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ
— ȇ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ — ȋȖȘȌȖ ȏȈȧ-
ȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǪșȧȒȖȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ǻ ȕȈș ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ
ǶșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖ-
ȔȐșșȈȘȐȈȚȈ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚȖȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȉȈȘ Ȑ ȚȈȔ țȊȐȌȍȓ
șȊȖȦ Ȏȍȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș Ȏȍ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚȈ
— ǶȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȖȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ — ȒȘȐȊȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ șȊȖȍȔț ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚț
— Ǫșȍ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȈȌȢȦȚȈȕȚ — ȊȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȊȖș-
ȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ǶȕȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȘȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȜȍ-ȉȈȘȈ
ǰ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȠȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȗțȚȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȊȐȚȖȑ ȘȈȏȎȐȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȉțȘȎțȍȊ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ
ȉȈȘȈ.
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓ ǽȊȈȓȣȕșȒȐȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȏȍȕț Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ȍȑ
— ǬȈȊȈȑ ȊȣȘțȟȒț ȠȓȦȝȈ ǪșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȒȖȘȔȐȓ Țȍȉȧ ȧ —
ȒȖȘȔȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Țȣ
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139
XI
ǻȎșȓȠ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ ǺȈȕȍ Ȑ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȤ-
șȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǶȕȐ ȕȈȕȧȓȐ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ
ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȕȧȓȐ ȗȖȌȊȖȌț Ȑ ȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȐș-
ȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗțȚȤ ǹ ȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȖȕȐ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐ ȗȖȋ-
ȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ Ȑ ȏȈȑȌȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȌȖȔ ȒȘȍș-
ȚȤȧȕȐȕȈ ȕȈȠȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȦȚ
ǷȓțȚȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕ-ȒțȓȈȟȖȒ ȊȓȈȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ
ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗțȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǵȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȒȖȕȟȐȒ șȚȖȌȖȓȓȈȘȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȖȎȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȘȈșȗȓȣȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ
țȓȣȉȒț
ǺȈȒȖȊȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒțȓȈȒȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȐȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȣȚȕȖ ȕȈȒȖȘȔȐȓ Ȑ
ȗȖȎȍȓȈȊ ȌȖȉȘȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
DzțȓȈȟȖȒ șȍȑ ȉȣȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ țȔȍ…
ǬȊȍȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȖȍȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ șȊȖȑ ȒȖȠȍȓȤ
ǰ ȉțȌȤ ȚȖ — ȉȈȕȌȐȚȣ ȐȓȐ cȗȍȒțȓȧȕȚȣ — ȊșȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȍȚ
ǹȚȖȧȓȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȑȝ
— ǷȘȖȗȈȓȐ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ǺȈȕȧ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊț
ǰȔ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȖșȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȠȓȍȗȈȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
ǰ ȖȚȊȖȘȧȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȊȈȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
Ǫșȍ șȔȖȒȓȖ
ǵȈțȚȘȖ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ Ȑ ǺȈȕȧ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȡȍȋȖ-
șȧ ȕȈȓȍȚȈ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț

140
ǺȈȕȧ ȏȈȊȍȓȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȚȘȧ-
ȌȈ
— ǪȖȚ Ȋȣ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȝȘȈȉȘȣȍ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȐȚȍșȤ…
— ǵȈȔ șȈȔ ȟȍȘȚ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȍȕ
— ǰ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ
— ǹȘȈȎȈȓȐșȤ"
— ǵȍȚ ȏȈ șȍșȚȘț
—ǨȔțȎ"
— Ƕȕ ȜȍȘȠȈȓ
— ǼȍȘȠȈȓ ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ǰȌȐȚȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ
ǹȌȍȓȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȊȍșȤ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȧȝ Ȉ Ȋ ȚȈȟȈȕȒȈȝ —Ȕȍ-
ȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ
ǶȚȘȧȌ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ȉȣȓ
ȗȍȘȍȌȈȕ ȗȈȒȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț
— ǵȣȕȟȍ ȗȈȘȖȓȤ ȔȍȌȈȓȤȖȕ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑ ȊȏȊȖȌȕȣȔ
ǶȚȘȧȌ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ
ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȌȊȍ ȊȍȘșȚȣ ȘȣșȤȦ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ
ȠȈȠȒț ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ǰ ȕȈȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊșȒȈȟȤ Ȓ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ
ǻȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ
ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȜȘȖȕȚț
ǵȈȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈșșȍȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȞȍȗȤ Ȑ ȊșȚțȗȐ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ
ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȣ țȘȈȋȈȕȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ
ǵȈȠȐ ȉȍȋȓȍȞȣ ȕȍ ȏȍȊȈȓȐ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȗȖȋȕȈȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ȋ ȖȉȝȖȌ ȞȍȗȐ
ǰ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǹȖȊȍȚȖȊ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ șȍșȚȘȈ.
ǪȈșȐȓȐȑ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ ȜȍȘȠȈȓ

141
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȈ ȔȐȓȈȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȈ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȐȕțȓ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒț ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ
ǰ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ
ǶȜȐȞȍȘ țȗȈȓ țȉȐȚȣȔ
ǺȈȕȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȉȘȍȌț, ȕȈȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȔț
— ǩȍȑ Ȑȝ ǩȍȑ ǯȈ Ȋșȍ ǯȈ Ȋșȍ
ǵȈȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȏȈ
ȝȖȓȔ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ Ȑ țȉȐȚȣȝ
Ǫ ȟȍȘȚț ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȓȒȈ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ
ǰȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓȐ ȌȊȖȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ
ǻȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȓȍȚ ȕȍ țȌȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȘȖșȐȓ
ȘțȟȕțȦ ȋȘȈȕȈȚț
ǶȕȈ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ț șȚȖȋȈ șȍȕȈ
ǰ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȧȘȒȖ ȏȈȗȣȓȈȓȖ Ǫșȍ ȏȈȊȖȓȖȒȓȖ ȌȣȔȖȔ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕ Ȋ șȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȚȈȔ ȋȕțșȐȓ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț ȊȖ șȓȈȊț ȝȘȐșȚȖȓȦȉȐȊȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȐȕ-
șȚȊȈ
ǪȕȖȊȤ ȏȈȚȈȘȈȝȚȍȓȐ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȝȖȓȔȖȊ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ǰȕȚȍȕȌȈȕȚșȒȐȍ
șȒȓȈȌȣ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ
ǰ ȉȈȕȌȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȊȘȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȐȍ ȝȈȚȣ ȋȘȈȉȧ ȕȈ-
șȐȓțȧ Ȑ țȉȐȊȈȧ ȔȐȘȕȣȝ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȗȣȓȈȓ ȊȖȓȐșȗȖȓȒȖȔ
Ǩ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ șȚȖȧȓ DzȈȘȈ ș ǽȓȖȗ-
șȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȔȈȕȌȈȚȣ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ"
DzȈȘȈ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊț Ȑ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȑ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ
ǽȓȖȗș ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȌȊȈ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǶȕȐ șȈȔȣȍ
DzȈȘȈ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ șȉȐȓ ș ȕȖȋ ǺȈȕȦ Ȉ ǽȓȖȗș ș ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ șȊȈȓȐȓȐ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊȈ
Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ
ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ Ȑ ǺȈȕȧ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȧ

142
ǰȝ țȔȟȈȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
DzȘȈșȕȈȧ ȈȘȔȐȧ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ Ȋ Țȣȓ ȕȈȓȍȚȟȐȒȈȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈ Ȑȝ
Ȋ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ
ǵȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ
XII
DZȐȜȕȒȪ« ȭȘȜȞȪ Ȗ ȝȎȘȓȠ
ǬȊȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖȉȡȕȖșȚȤȦ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ — ȖȌȐȕ, ȉțȌțȟȐ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȔț Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȝ ȕȈ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȓȈ — ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȦșȈȝ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȍșȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȘȣ-
ȊȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȎȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȚȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȍȔț ȗȘȈȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖ-
ȔȍȕȚ ȕțȎȕȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ — șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȓțȠȐȚȤ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȔȖ-
ȡȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȗȋ-
ȓȈșȐȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔțȦ ȒȖȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȦ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ
ȚȖȚ ȗȓȈȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȐȔ
ǺȈȒȖȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ țȋȘȖȏȣșȒȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖȋ-
ȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȌțȔț
ǵȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȟȐșȚȣȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȖȔ
ȥȚȖȚ ȒȈȘȚȖȕ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧȓșȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ — ȚȈȒȖ-
ȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
 — ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȕȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȘȈȏȋȈ-
ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ
Dz ȗȍȘȊȣȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ șȈȗȖȎ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȋȊȖȏȌȧ ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȜȖȘȔț ȥȚț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ șȈȗȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȋȊȖȏȌȧ țȚȖȓȡȍȕȕȣȑ

143
Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ Ȑ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈ
ȒȓȐȕ
ǵȖ Ȑ ȖȚ ȒȓȐȕȈ Ȗȕ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ, ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ — ȖȒȘțȋȓȖșȚȤȦ
Ȑ — ȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȒȓȐȕȈ-ȋȊȖȏȌȧ
ǪȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȏȈȉȖȚȈ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȚȘȍȡȐȕȈ" ȇȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖȑ
ȐȓȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȖȑ?
ǵȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȍȓȍ ȖȡțȚȐȔțȦ
ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȚȖ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ
ǺȈȒ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȓșȧ ȝȖȌ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊȈ
— ǬȘțȎȐȡȍ ǬȈȑ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȠ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȤ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖ-
ȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȑ șȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș
ȕȐȔ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȕȐȒȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȒ
ȗȓȖșȒȖȋțȉȞȣ Ȉ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ-ȒȓȐȕ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǮțȒȖȊț
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȚȈȘȈȡȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȇ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȗȓȖșȒȖȋțȉȞȈȔȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ Ȋ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȐ
— Ǩ șȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — țȎȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ,
șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ țȌȈȘȦ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț
ȋȊȖȏȌȦ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ
— Ǫșȍ ȊȏȖȘȊȍȚ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȎȈȓ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ
— ǭșȚȤ"
— ǭșȚȤ — ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȈ ȗȖ ȋȊȖȏȌȦ
ǰ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ Ǯț-
ȒȖȊǵȖ Ȑ șȈȔ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ
ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ș ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ ȖȒ-
ȘțȋȓȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȓȦȟ — ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖȑ

144
ȜȖȘȔȣ
— DzȓȦȟ!—ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ
— ǵȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȒȓȦȟ ǰ ȒȓȦȟ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ Ȉ ȈȔȍȘȐ-
ȒȈȕșȒȐȑ, — șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ
ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ ȈȔȍȘȐ-
ȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȒȓȦȟ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȧȒȖȘȤ ȕȈ ȊȐȕȚȍ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȎȍȚȖȕȈ
Ȑ ȕȍȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ.
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ, — Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ —
șȓȍȌȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ ǵȈȔ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȔȐ,
ȖȗȍȘȐȘțȧ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ȔȖȋțȚ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȌțȘȈȟȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǭșȓȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȋȓȧȌȍȚȤșȧ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȓȦȟ, — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ, — ȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȔ
ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȞȐȜȘȣ ȅȚȖ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȕȖȔȍȘ ȒȓȦȟȈ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓ ȒȓȦȟ Ȓ ǮțȒȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȓțȗț
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ
ǮțȒȖȊ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ
— 33—33. —1.
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ, — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ —
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕ Ȓ DzȈȘȈ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȚȈȑȕȣȑ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȑ
ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ — ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȖ-
ȔȍȘ ǺȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ Ȕȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȓȦȟ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈȔ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ Ȋ
ȒȈȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ Ȑ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ — ȗțșȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȝȖȌ
ȇșȕȖ"
— ǿȚȖ ȧșȕȍȍ, — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǮțȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
— ǵț ȍȡȍ ȒȘțȟȍ ȏȈȗțȚȈȓȖșȤ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȣȉȍȘȍȔșȧ"
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȧȒȖȘȤ
Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȎȍȚȖȕ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȒȖȘȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȋȖ
ǮțȒȖȊț
— ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȧȒȖȘȤ Ȉ, Ȓ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț — ȒȖȓȍșȖ ș
ȒȘȣȓȣȠȒȈȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȠȍșȚȍȘȍȕȒȈ ȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǰȉȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȟȚȖ ț ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȦ

ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȧ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȥȚț ȠȚțȒț ȚȖ
ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȒȓȦȟȈ Ȑ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ — ȧȒȖȘȤ ȥȚȖȚ
ȚȖȎȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȧȒȖȘȤ. ǰ
șȓȍȌȐ ȏȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȒȖȔ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȋȏȧȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȊșȒȘȣȓ
ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Ȋșȓțȝ
ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȓȖȊțȠȒț ȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊ-
Ȍț ǷȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ǰ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȕȍ ȧșȕȖ ǵȖ ȧ ȊȐȎț ȊȍȝȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȣȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȌȚȐ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ... ǰ Ȕȣ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȑ-
ȌȍȔ ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ
ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȐȓȐ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȤ — ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ǵȈȠ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȓ șȊȖȐ șȍȚȐ Ȑ șȐȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǰȌȍȠȤ
șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ"
ǮțȒȖȊ ȊȖȖȌțȠȍȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȐȌț!
ǸțȒȐ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȔ ȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȐ
Ǫ țȋȘȖȏȣșȒ
ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǹȗȈșȐȚȍ Ǵȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕț șȈȔȐ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ ț ȒȖȋȖ ǵȈș ȗȖȑȔȈȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȋȈȓȐ
ȋȘȈȕȐȞț Ǫ ǴȖșȒȊȍ Ȕȣ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ǫȌȍ șȐȌȐȔ — ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȍȔ DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țȉȘȈȕȈ ǻȌȈȓȖșȤ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ
ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǻȔȖȓȧȍȔ șȗȈșȐȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ
ȊȈȔ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȔ
ǺȈȚȤȧȕȈ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ.
ǪȈșȐȓȐȑ ǬȘȖȏȌȖȊ.

ǶȋȓȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ǹǨǷǶǮǵȃDZ ǫǪǶǯǬȄ
 ǶȚșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ
8
 ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ ȉȍșȍȌȈ
10
 ǩȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ
11
4. ǵȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȈȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
13
 Ƕ ȚȖȔ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ 16
 ǩțȕȚ
19
 ǼȖȒș-ȚȘȖȚ« ȌȖ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȐȧ
22
 ǷȈȘȚȐȧ șȊȐȕȍȑ ȊȣșȓȈȕȈ
25
 ǹ ȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȚțȒȐ
28
 ǶșȚȈȓȖșȤ" ǵȍȚ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ
32
ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ǵǶǴǭǸ ǹǶǸǶDz ǬǪǨ
 ǵȍ ȘȖȉȍȑ ǭȡȍ ȗȖȉȖȘȍȔșȧ
36
 ǫȖȘȤȒȐȑ șȔȍȝ« ȖȚ șȓȈȌȒȖȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ
39
3. II ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓ Ȑ«ȜțȕȚ
42
 ǾȈȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȕȒȈ
46
 DzțȒțȘțȏȈ ©ǫȍȘȔȈȕ DzȓȖșșȍª Ȑȏ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋȈ
50
 ǿȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ ȊȐȕȈ
53
 ǵȈ ȟȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȚșȧ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈ
56
 ǻȓȤȚȐȔȈȚțȔ-ȋȖȓȖȊȈ — Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ
60
9 ǻȓȤȚȐȔȈȚțȔ Ȋ ȔțșȖȘȕȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȍ
63

ǺȘȍȚȤȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
©ǿǭdzǶǪǭDz Ǫ DzǸǭǹdzǭª
 ǵȈ ȉȍȋțȡȍȑ ȌȘȍȏȐȕȍ
68
 Ǽ ǽȓȖȗș ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ
70
 ǩȈȘȈȕȐȕț ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ
72
 ǶȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȉȒȐ
74
 ǩȈȕȒȍȚ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ
76
 ǺȈȕȧ ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ
79
 ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
82
 Ȇ ǫ DzȈȘȈ
86
 ǵȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȣȑ ©ȏȈȑȟȐȒª
88
 Ƕȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȑ
90
ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ǫdzǻǽǶDZ ǶǹǶǩǵȇDz
 ǺȘȐ ȚȍȕȐ
94
 ǫȖȓțȉȈȧ ȓȐșȐȞȈ
96
 DzȘțȋȖȔ ȊȖȌȈ
99
 ǷȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȏȈȌȖȒ
101
 ǵȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȎȈȓȖȉ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ǹȒȊȖȘȞȖȊ" 103
 ǵȈȋȓȧȌȕȣȑ ȊȘȍȌ ȖȚ ȈȓȒȖȋȖȓȧ
106
 ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈșȖș
109
 ǺțȘ-Ȍȍ-ȚȍȚ
112
 ǷȖ șȓȍȌȈȔ
113
 ǵȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ"
115

ǷȧȚȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ǿǭǸǵǶǭ ǬǭdzǶ
 ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȖȊȍȘȒȖȚȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
118
2. ǹȊȍȚȖȗȘȍșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
120
 ©ǩȈȕȌȍȘȖȓȤȕȖȍª ȌȍȓȖ
122
 ©ȀȍȜª
124
 ©ǾȈȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȕȒȈª« ǹ ȔȖȓȖȚȒȈ"
126
 ǼȈȓȤȠȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȗȍȚȈȧ ȗȍșȍȕȒȈ
128
 ǷȖȉȍȌȈ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ
130
 ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
132
 ǶȉȔȈȕțȚȈȧ ȊȐșȍȓȐȞȈ
134
 ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤșȒȈȧ ȝȈȓȚțȘȈ
137
 ǵȈȓȍȚ
139
 ǫȊȖȏȌȐ« ȧȒȖȘȤ Ȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ
142