ǩȖȘȋțș
ǵǰDzǶdzȄǹǭǵ
ǴǨǹǹǭǵǨ
ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XXVI
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǵȐȒȖȓȤșȍȕ ǩ
ǴȈșșȍȕȈ: ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ (ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ Ǻ XXVI). — ǩ Ȕ: Salaman-
dra P.V.V., 2019. — 128 ș — (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ ǹǹǹV).
ǩȖȘȋțș ǵȐȒȖȓȤșȍȕ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȋȈȌȒȖȑ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȐ Ǫ  Ȑ  ȋȖȌȈȝ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ șȖ
©șȒȈȕȌȐȕȈȊșȒȐȔª ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕ-
ȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȌȐȓȖȋȐȦ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª Ȑ ©ǴȈșșȍȕȈª Ȗ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȣȝ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȀȊȐȕȌȈ țȒȘȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȐ — Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
ȋȍȘȖȑ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ șȍȘȐȐ ©Polarisª ȖȉȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ǩȖȘȋțșȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȤșȍȕȈ
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȔ
© Author, estate, 2019
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȗȖȌȋ. ȚȍȒșȚȈ, ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2019

ǴǨǹǹǭǵǨ
ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ

6
I
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ.
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȔȐșșȐș"
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ǬȎȍȒ ǵȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ Ȗ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ
ǬȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȍșȚȘȣ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ șȚȈȓȖ
ȍȡȍ ȠȐȘȍ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȍȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȥȚț ȜȘȈȏț
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ ȕȈș ȓȐ-
ȝȖȔ Ǫșȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ș șȖȉȖȑ" ǷȖȘȚșȐȋȈȘ" ǷȍȘȖȟȐȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȖȎȐȒ" ǵȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȑȚȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ǫȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȑ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșșȐș
ǰ ȊȖȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȣȑ șȈȌ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȊȍȚȓȈȧ ȗȈȓȈȚȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ Ȑ șȍ-
șȚȘȣ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȋșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊțȦȡȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ,
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȍȔț ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ ǮȐȏȕȤ
ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌ
 ȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟ-
ȕȈȧ ǹȈȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȍȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȊșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȓ ȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȖȔț
ǺȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȍȔț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȕȖȊȐȌȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ
ǬȎȍȒ Ƞȍȓ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȠțȔȕȣȑ
ȋȖȘȖȌ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȦȕȖȠț Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȞȍȗȒȐȍ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ ǯȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȣȍ țȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ ȍȔț Țț ȐȓȐ ȐȕțȦ șȞȍ-
ȕț Ȑȏ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȋȖ ȔȐȕțȊȠȍȋȖ
ǵȖ, Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ
ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǬȎȍȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȉȣȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȖȌȐȕȖȒ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȏȈ
ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȗȖȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȔȐȓȐ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐ șȗȈȚȤ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǵȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒț
ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȍ-
ȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǰ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȔȐȓȖ
țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȍȔț șțȕțȓȈ ȊȣȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȕȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ț ©ǨȘȔȐȐ

7
ǹȗȈșȍȕȐȧª 1 ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȗȖșȖȉȐȍ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒț
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ șȍȉȍ ȘȈȉȖ-
Țț ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȒț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȐȍ-
șȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȤȧ ș șȍșȚȘȖȑ
ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ
ȒȘȍȌȐȚȒȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȈȊȈȕș ȖȚ ©ǨȘȔȐȐ ǹȗȈșȍȕȐȧª ȗȘȍȌȗȖ-
ȓȈȋȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȗȘȖȌȈȓ ȍȑ șȊȖȦ ȕȍȊȍȘțȦȡțȦ ȌțȠț Ȑ
ȖȉȧȏȈȓșȧ șȚȈȚȤ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȝȘȐșȚȐȈȕȐȕȖȔ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ țȗȖȚȘȍȉ-
ȓȧȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ
ȉȖȒșȖȔ ȕȍ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔȐ ȌȍȊȐȞȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ — țȝȔȣȓȤȕțȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — ǬȖȎȐȌȈȑșȧ
ǰ, ȕȐȔȈȓȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȧșȤ ȕȐ Ȗ ȒȈȒȐȝ ©ǨȘȔȐȧȝ ǹȗȈșȍȕȐȧª
Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȉȖȌȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ
țȓȐȞȍ ȒțȌȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ
ǩțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǩȣȓȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤșȒȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ȎȐȓ șȊȖȍȑ
ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȒȘȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȕȐȧ Ǫ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ ȋț-
ȡȍ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȍȠȈȡȐȝ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȌȊȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȧ
ǶȌȕȐ ȉȍȋțȚ ȏȈ șȟȈșȚȤȍȔ ǬȘțȋȐȍ țȉȍȋȈȦȚ ȖȚ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȐ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȍ
ǶȚ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȗȕ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ țȉȍȎȈȓ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȍȔț ȕȍ-
ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ Ǩ ȋȕȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈ șȟȈșȚȤȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ
ȘȈȕȖȊȈȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕ ȕȍȗȘȐ-
ȊȣȟȕȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ șțȚȖȓȖȒȖȑ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȚȤșȧ,
ȖȌțȔȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȓȍȦ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȍȑȟȈș șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȗȖȌ-
ȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ Ȍȓȧ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ǩ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ
ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȣșȒȐȊȈȦȚ ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª
1 ©Ⱥɪɦɢɹ ɋɩɚɫɟɧɢɹª — ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɟɤɬɚɧɬɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫ-
ɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ  ɝ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɨɦ ȼɢɥɶɹɦɨɦ Ȼɭɡɫɨɦ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɬ-
ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

8
ǭȡȍ Ȋ ȉȣȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ țȍ-
ȝȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȖȗȖșȚȣȓȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȔț ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓ ȚȈ-
ȒțȦ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜț Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ ȓȦȉȐȔȈȧ ȐȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ șȘȈȊ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ — ȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȞȐȦ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȍ-
ȋȖșȧ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȍȋȖ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖȚȣȡȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȚțȌȈ
șȚȖȐȚ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȖ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȏȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȈȕȕțȦ ©ǨȘȔȐȐ ǹȗȈșȍȕȐȧª ȌțȠț ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȈȌȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ
țȍȝȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȐșȚȘȈȟȍȕȣ
ǬȖ ȖȚȝȖȌȈ ȊȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖȓȚȖ-
ȘȈ ǬȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈȚȤșȧ
ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȔȖȌȈȕ șȖ șȓȖȔȈȕȕȖȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȐȔțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȉȈȘ ȏȈȕȧȓ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț Ȑ ȒȈȠț
Ȑȏ ȗȈȘȍȕȖȑ ȖȊșȧȕȒȐ ș ȗȈȚȖȒȖȑ
ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȖșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȍȔț ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȖ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ
ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȗȓȈȕȍȚț Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗ ȉȍȑșȉȖȓȍ ȕȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ Ȗ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐ-
ȕȍ ȕȍ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȗ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȓȐȕȟȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ Ǫ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȟțȎȌȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȕȈ ǰȏȍȘ ǪȈȘȠȈȊȈ ȒȘȖȕȗȘȐȕȞ ȒȈȑȏȍȘ DzȐȚȟȍȕȍȘ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ
ȕȖȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȚȈȘȣȔ
ȒȈȒ ȔȐȘ șȓȖȊȖȔ
— ǪȖȑȕȈ
ȅȚȖ șȓȖȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ ǬȎȍȒț ǶȕȖ ș ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ
ȊȕțȠȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȖȑȕȈ ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȣ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ
ȒȖȕȧȝ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ șȈȉȓȐ ȗțȠȒȐ țșȈȚȣȍ ȋȍȘȖȐ ș ȖȘȌȍȕȈȔȐ
ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȧȏȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈ
ǵȖ ȕȈȘȧȌț ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȖȥȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȊȏȧȊȠȐȍ-
șȧ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ǷȖȋȐȉȈȦȚ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȦȚ-
șȧ ș ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȝț Ȟȍȓȣȍ șȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ ȒȖ Ȍȕț ȋȘȖȔȈȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȐ ǰ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȟȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ" ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȚȖ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚ țȉȐȓ ȈȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ"

9
ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ Ȋ Țȣșȧȟț ȘȈȏ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȎȈșȕȣȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȐȝ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȊȖȑȕ ȕȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ Ǻȣ-
șȧȟȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȋȐȉȓȐ Ȋ ȘțȌȕȐȒȈȝ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ Ȑȝ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ Ȍȍ-
ȚȐ țȔȐȘȈȓȐ ș ȋȖȓȖȌț ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȖȒ Ȉ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ Ȑ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȔȐȘȖȔ Ǩ ȚțȚ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȠȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȉȖȑȕȧ ǿȚȖ
Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ ȔȖȋ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒț"
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț șȖșȍȌț Ȋ ȉȈȘȍ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȊȖȗ-
ȘȖșȈ ǵȖ șȖșȍȌ ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȘțȋȈȚȤ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
Ȗ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȝ ȏȊȍȘșȚȊȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȖȎȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȈȚȤ ȎȍșȚȒțȦ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț ǬȘțȋȐȍ șȖșȍȌȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȒȘȐ-
ȟȈȓȐ Ȑ șșȖȘȐȓȐșȤ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȔȞȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȔȍșȧȞ ȉțȌțȚ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȓșȧ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ǷȈȘȐȎ ȕȍȔȞȈȔ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȐȓȐ
ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȗȈȘȐ, ȐȓȐ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ ȗȖȚȈșȖȊȒȖȑ
DzȖȚȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȒȈȠȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȢȍȌȍȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓșȧ ȊȣȗȐȓ
șȚȈȒȈȕ șȖȌȖȊȖȑ Ȋȏȧȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȏțȉȖȟȐșȚȒț Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȍ
ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ȖȉȝȖȌȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ
ǻȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȉȣ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȗȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ Ȋ
ȚȐȝȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǵȖ ȍȌȊȈ Ȗȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȉȈȘȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȒȈȒ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȕȧȓ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȉȍȎȈ-
ȓȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȏȊȖȌȖȊ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȋ ȝȈȒȐ ș Șț-
ȎȤȧȔȐ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȊȍș, ȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ǬȘțȋȐȍ
șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȏȈȕȧȊ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ ȋȘȖȏȕȖ ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ Ǫ ȖȒ-
ȕȈȝ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ș ȘțȎȤȧȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈȔȐ ǵȈ ȕȖ-
șȐȓȒȈȝ ȕȍșȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȍȊ-
ȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ" ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȝȖȓȖȕțȓȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ȑ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ
ǷȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȓȍȉȐȔȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ș ȗȈȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȅȚȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Șț-
ȒȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ
— ȅȑ șȥȘ șȚȖȑȚȍ ǭșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȘțȎȤȍ Ȑ ȉȍȋȐȚȍ
ȚțȌȈ ǷȓȈȚȈ — ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȞȍȕȚȖȊ ȏȈ șȍȈȕș

10
— ǯȈȟȍȔ ȘțȎȤȍ" DzȈȒȖȑ șȍȈȕș"
— ǿȚȖ" Ǫȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ ȒȐȕȖșȢȍȔȖȒ"
ǬȎȍȒ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȟȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȇ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗȐșȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ
— ǷȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ
șȓțȟȈȍ, Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȔ ǯȈȓȍȏȈȑȚȍ Ȋ ȕȖșȐȓȒȐ ǪȈș șȍȑȟȈș
ȗȍȘȍȊȧȎțȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ țȓȍȋșȧ Ȋ ȕȖșȐȓȒȐ DzȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȑ ȘȖȓȤ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȈ ȕȈȔȖȚȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȍȕȞȍ ȏȈȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȒȖȑ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȓȍȎȐȚȍ, ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȧșȤ — șȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȓ șȈȕȐȚȈȘ
— Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȚȈȒțȦ ȘȖȎț ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ țȔȐȘȈȍȚȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖșȐȓȒȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȉȓȈȎȍȕ-
șȚȊȖ ǭȔț ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȐ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȐ ȕȖȋȖȑ ǭȋȖ
ȕȍșȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȕȖșȐȓȒȈȝ Ȑ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚ-
ȊȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȈ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȍșȓȐ ȍȡȍ
ȚȘȖȐȝ-ȟȍȚȊȍȘȣȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȏȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȞȍȊ Ǩ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓȖșȤ ©șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍª; ȘȍȎȐșșȍȘ ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȕȈ ȊșȦ țȓȐȞț
— ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȏȊȖȌ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ǴȈȘȠ ǵȍ ȚțȌȈ ǵȈȓȍ-
ȊȖ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ǫȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȏȊȖȌ ȗȓȐ ǷȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ
ǫȊȈȓȚ ȊȐȏȋ ȚȖȗȖȚ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț —
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȓȐȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȌȐȒțȦ ȒȈȒȖȜȖȕȐȦ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ
ȖȉȣȟȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȠțȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ Ȋ Ƞȓȍ-
ȔȈȝ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȓȐ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ DzȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ ȎȍșȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȈ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȖȕȐ șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȗț Ȑ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ țȓȐȟȕȖȍ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȖȗȈșȒȖȑ ȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ
Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȔȍȟȚȈȓșȧ ȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȖșȐȓȒȈȝ ǵȖ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖ ȍȋȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍșȍȚȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȖȊ
— ǯȈ țȋȖȓ
—ǨȚȈȔ"
— Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȕȈȒȐȕțȚșȧ ȖȏȊȍȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȍ șȖȓ-
ȌȈȚȣ Ȑ ȉțȌțȚ ȐșȚȧȏȈȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȧ ȐȔ Ȑ ȌȈȔșȧ ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ"

11
— ǺȈȒ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ șȦȎȍȚț ȅȚȖ ©ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȘȔȈȕȞȍȊ
ȕȈ ǸȍȑȔș Ȑ țȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȉȐȚȊȈª Ǩ Ȋșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ©ǫȍȘ-
ȔȈȕșȒȐȍ ȏȊȍȘșȚȊȈª
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȔȈȕȈȎȍȘ ȌȈȓ șȊȐșȚȖȒ ǹȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ ȖȗȘȖ-
ȒȐȕțȓȐ ȕȖșȐȓȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȝ Ȑ țȔȐ-
ȘȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊțȦ ǸȈȕȍȕȣȍ Ȑ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȕȖȋ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȔȈȕȈȎȍȘț
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ Ƕȕ țȠȐȉșȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȈȌȍ-
ȕȐȐ Ȑ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊșȚȊȖ
— ǬȤȧȊȖȓȣ — ȊȖȗȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǿȚȖ ȏȈ șȊȐȕșȚȊȖ
— ǹȢȍȔȒȈ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ — ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȐ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ — ǩȍȋȐȚȍ Ȓ ȔȈ-
ȕȈȎȍȘț Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȑȚȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȒțșȐȓ țȌȐȓȈ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȘȣȎȍȊȖȓȖșȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȓ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ Ȑȏ ȕȖșȐȓȖȒ Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ Ȑ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ǷȈ-
ȘȍȕȤ ȉȣȓ ȖșȚȘȧȒ Ȑ ȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ șȔȍȠȕȣȔȐ ȥȗȐȚȍ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȒȈȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ șȖ șȔȍȝȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȗȍȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Țțȏȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ ǵȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȉȣȓ șȐȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȖșȚȘȖșȓȖȊȐȐ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ
ȉȖȒșȍ ǭȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȔȧȚȤ ȗȖȌ șȍȉȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ș ȋȖȘȌȣȔ
ȊȐȌȖȔ țșȍȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȍȔț ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖȍ ȉȖȍȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț
Ȑ Ȗȕ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȖȊȈ țȎȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ
ȔȖȡȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈȔȐ
Ǩ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ DzȈȒȖȍ ȉȍȏț-
ȔȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚț ȌȘȈȒț
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ Ȋ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ǷȘȖȠț șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ
ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȐȌȚȐ — șȓȈȉȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ ȉȖȓȍȕ,
ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗȐșȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ
— Ǩ ȌȍȘȍȠȤșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ — ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ ȘȣȎȍ-
ȊȖȓȖșȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
— ǵț ȕț ȚȘȖȋȈȑ — ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ Șȍ-
ȎȐșșȍȘșȒȖȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ©șȈȕȐȚȈȘȈª ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ

12
țȔȐȘȈȦȡțȦ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȦ ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ
ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ țȌȘțȟȈȦȡțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ
ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȈȝȖȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȌȍȘȎȈ
ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ȘȣȎȍȊȖȓȖșȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ ǷȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȓȐș-
Ȕȍȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ǵȖ
ǬȎȍȒ șȖ șȓȈȉȣȔ șȚȖȕȖȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȕȈ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȦǵȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȚȤ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ
ǬȎȍȒȖȔ Ȑ ȖȗȣȚȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȚȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ǰ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȕȣ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
— ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȖȔȈȕȖ Ƕȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȌȚȐ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȐȌȚȐ, — țȗȖȘșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȍȞ Ȑȏ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȏȧȓȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȌ
ȔȣȠȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȊȖȓȖȒȖȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȘțȗ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ƞȍȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ș ȘȣȎȐȔ ȊȍȘȏȐȓȖȑ ǬȎȍȒț
ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ Ȗȕ ȊȐșȍȓ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȖ-
ȓȖȟȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ
ǸȣȎȐȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȑ ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȐȔ ȔȈȚȖȔ:
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" DzȚȖ ȊȈș ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓ" — șȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ
ǵȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȘȣȌȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ
— Ǫșȍ ȔȖȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ƕ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǪȍșȤ ȔȖȑ ȏȈȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȖȒ ȅȚȖ ȊȖȕ ȚȖȚ șȚȈȡȐȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȌȘȈȓȐșȤ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȖȓȤȕțȓȖ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ
șȊȖȐȝ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
Ȕȍȕȧȓ Ȋ ȉȈȘȍ
Ƕȕ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ
ȒȈȒ țȎȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ
ǸȣȎȐȑ ȊȍȘȏȐȓȈ țȗȘȍȒȈȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȍșȤ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȑ ȖȚ
ȋȕȍȊȈ Ȑ ȖȉȐȌȣ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȓȖȔȈȍȚ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȦ Ȑ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ȗȕ ȖȋȘȈȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȘȈȒȐ ǶȉȈ ȗȖȓȐș-

13
ȔȍȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ ǴȋȕȖȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȐșȞȍȓȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ ǶȕȐ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ
— ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȗȖȘȐȚȤ ǰȌȐȚȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȀȍȘȐȜ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȍȘȍȚ ȒȚȖ ț ȒȖȋȖ țȒȘȈȓ
ǻȒȖȘȧȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȊȍȘȏȐȓȈ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȍȍ ǶȉȈ
ȋȘȖȏȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȠȍȘȐȜȖȔ ǵȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ
ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ȠȍȘȐȜȈ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȒȘȈȎȍ
— ǬțȘȈȒȐ Ȋȣ ȖȉȈ ǪȈș ȖȉȖȐȝ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȢȍȔȒȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ǿȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȖȎȐȌȈȓȖ" ȀȍȘȐȜ ȒțȚțȏȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȊȐȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȋ ȝȐȡȍȕȐȐ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ ǷȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ
ȕȍȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ǬȖ țȟȈșȚȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǵȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ șȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ ǬȈȎȍ ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ
ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȈ ǵȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȈȝ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȐȔȗȘȖȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ
ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ țȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȣ ș ȘȍȟȈȔȐ
ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȊȖȑȕȣ ǶȌȕȐ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȋȘȖȔȐȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȕȖșȐȓȐ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ
ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈȌȍȎȌț ȟȚȖ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȀȚȈȚȣ ȕȍ
ȖșȚȈȕțȚșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔȐ Ȓ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ȕȈȞȐȑ ǺȘȍȚȤȐ — Ȑȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ — ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓȐ ȊșȍȔ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȈȔ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ
ș ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȔȈȠȒȈȔȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȊȖȓȖșȣȑ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ Ȋȓȍȏ ȕȈ ȜȖ-
ȕȈȘȤ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ 
— ǬȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț ǪȖȑȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ
ǭȋȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ șȊȐșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȋȖȌțȦȡȐȔȐ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȕȐȔȈȓșȧ
— Ǵȣ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȧȍȔ ȊȖȑȕț ȊȖȑȕȍ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȕȕȣ ȗȖȘȖȝȈ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
— ǬȖȓȖȑ ș ȜȖȕȈȘȧ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ — ǹȚȈȡȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ
ȕȖȋȐ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȐ
ȗȖșȚȣȌȕțȦ ȉȖȑȕȦ" — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȈȘȍ — Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐ-

14
Țȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ ȐȔ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȐȔ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ" Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȑȝ șȓț-
ȎȐȚȤ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț" ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ, ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ
ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ țȉȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȊ Ǵȣ ȏȈș-
ȚȈȊȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȉȈșȚȖȊȈȚȤ Ǵȣ șȊȈȓȐȔ ȗȖȌ ȖȚȒȖșȣ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ș
ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȕȈȘȧȌȈȔȐ Ǵȣ ȗțșȚȐȔ ȒȖ Ȍȕț ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ǪȖȑȕȈ
ȊȖȑȕȍ
ǶȘȈȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ǵȈȌ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȝȔȈ-
ȚȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȏȈȔȈȝȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ǰ
ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȒȍȈȕ ȚȖȓȗȣ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ǬȎȍȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȊȖȑȕȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȉȍȏ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȘțȉȈȝȐ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȖ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȊȣȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖȓȖȊȣȑ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖȓȖșȣȑ ȏȊȍȘȤ.
Ǫ ȓȖȝȔȈȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȋȘȈȌ ȧȉȓȖȒ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȧ ȧȐȞ
ȗȘȐȟȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ, ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ, ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȍșȕȖȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒ-
ȞȍȊ ǶȕȐ ȖȘȈȓȐ ȊȐȏȎȈȓȐ Ȑ ȔȈȝȈȓȐ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐ-
ȓȖȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȖȚ ȒȐșȚȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȠȓȐ țȎȍ Ȋ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȊȖȓȕȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǸȣȎȐȑ ȊȍȘȏȐȓȈ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ
Ȑșȟȍȏ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ
ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ƕȕ șȍȑȟȈș ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȊȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȔȣșȓȧȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȝȘȈȉȘȣȑ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȖșȈȓ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕțȦ ȚȖȓȗț ȚȈȒȐȍ ȖȚ-
ȟȈȧȕȕȣȍ ȓȖȏțȕȋȐ ȚȖȗȐȚȤ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ" DzȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȍȓȍȗȖșȚȐ ȕȖ ȔȣșȓȐȔȖ ȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȉȖ-
ȘȖȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ" Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ, ȥȚȈ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȈ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȕȖșȚȢȦ ǰ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ, ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȘȍȉȧȟȍșȒȈȧ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȔ ȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ Ȉ ȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȚȈȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȊȣȝ Ȕȣș-
ȓȧȝ ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȌțȘȕȖȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȍ
ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ DzȈȒ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȟȈȊ-
ȠȐȑșȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ
— ǵȈȓȍȊȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ țȓȐȞț — șȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ
ǵȖ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ țȓȐȞț ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȐȌȚȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ
țȓȐȞȣ ǻȟȈșȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕț ȖȉȍȚȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ Ȉ ǬȎȍȒț șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȦ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȚȖȑ șȚȖ-

15
ȘȖȕȍ țȓȐȞȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȍȑ ©ǪȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ
ȗȖȟȚȣª ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȗ-
ȘțȎȍȕȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȕȖȊȖșȚȍȑ ș
ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȊȖȑȕȣ ǷȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȥȚț ȚȖȓȗț ȉȣȓȖ ȔțȌȘȍȕȖ
ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȟȈș ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐșȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ
ǸȍȑȚȍȘȈ
ǵȈ șȚȍȕȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȈ ǭȊ-
ȘȖȗȣ Ȉ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȖȒȕȍ ȉȍȓȍȓȐ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȣ ș ȚȍȒ-
șȚȖȔ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔ
ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȣȔ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȘȍȊȖȔ ǸȍȊ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍȔȣȑ Ȑ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ
ȏȍȔȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȍșșȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ș ȕȍȉȍș
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ șȖșȍȌȈ
— ǺȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ
— ǿȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȖȦȚ"
— ȅȚȖ ȊȖȍȚ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ șȐȘȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠȍ — ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȖșȍȌ — ǶȕȐ ȌȈȦȚ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ
ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ
ǪȣȚȤȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ȚȐȠȐ-
ȕȈ Ǫ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȖȒȕȍ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȍ ȗȓȈȒȈ-
Țȣ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ
©ǹȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ǰȏȍȘȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧª
©ǵȖȊȈȧ ȕȍțȌȈȟȈ ȋȍȘȔȈȕȞȍȊ ȗȖȌ ǪȈȘȠȈȊȖȑª
ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
©ǫȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȊȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȗȓȍȕ ȉȓȐȏ ǵȤȦ-
ȜȈțȕȌȓȍȕȌȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ “ǷȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕ”».
ǻȓȐȞȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȓȈȒȈȚ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȊȖȍȔ
ǰȏȊȍșȚȐȍ Ȗ ȗȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȈȕȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ȍȡȍ ș țȚȘȈ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȊȖȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ-
șȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȊȖȗȓȐ ©ǬȖȓȖȑ ȕȍȔȞȍȊª ©ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ǫȍȘ-
ȔȈȕȐȐª ©ǪȖȏȔȍȏȌȐȍª ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȚȈȔȐ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȟțȎȌȖ
 ȕȖ șȗȖȝ-
ȊȈȚȐȓșȧ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȊȘȍȏȈȓșȧ
Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț ȚȘȍȉțȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȓȖȚȕȣȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȔȖȕȖȓȐȚ

16
ǻ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ȚȈȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȑ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȖșȈȎ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ ș ȉȖȦ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȧ ț ȕȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚȕȣȍ ȓȐșȚȣ Ǫ ȥȚȖ
ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑȏ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ș țȏȍȕȤȒȖȑ
ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍȑ Ȑ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȉțȒȍȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȜȓȈȎȒȖȊ ȗȖȌ
ȔȣȠȒȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȊȏȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȓ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ
ȒȈȘȚȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȊȚȣȒȈȚȤ ȜȓȈȎȒȐ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ©ȚȍȈ-
ȚȘȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑª
ǷțȉȓȐȒȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ șȈȔȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ
ǴȈȓȤȟȐȠȒț ȗȖȖȡȘȧȓȐ ȗȖȕțȒȈȓȐ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ
ǪȐȌȧ șȍȉȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ ȊșȍȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕ-
Ȟȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȏȈȏȕȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȉȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǪȐșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖ-
ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ ȕȈ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȍ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȕȈȌ ȉȍș-
ȕțȦȡȍȑșȧ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȊȓȈȌȣȒȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț
Ȋșȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȖ Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȜȓȈȋ Ȑ ȊȖȚȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ǷȈ-
ȘȐȎ
— ǬȖȓȖȑ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏț
— ǩȘȈȊȖ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ
ǴȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș ȜȓȈȋ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ
ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚț Ȉ ȕȍ ȚȖ șȗțșȚȐȔ Țȍȉȧ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ
— ǰ ȖȚȊȐȕȚȐȔ Țȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ǬȎȍȒ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȏȈȊȐȌȖȊȈȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ ǭȔț șȈȔȖȔț ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȊȣȒȐȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȠȚțȒț
DzȈȒȈȧ ȎȈȓȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȒț Ƕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȉȣȓȈ ȞȍȓȈ
ǬȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȞȍȓȈ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ șȚȖ ȘȈȏ ȊșȗȖȔȐ-
ȕȈȓ ȍȍ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǰȌȍȔ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȍȔ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ș ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȈ!
ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȌȈȓȍȍ ȏȈȕȧȓȖ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ șȓȖȎȕȖșȚȐ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ ǵȖ ȐȏȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȕȍȊȖȓȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȤȠȍ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȘȈșȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȍ
ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ©ǷȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕȈª ǰ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȉȖȒț ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȐ ȏȕȈ-

17
ȔȍȕȈ ș ȓȖȏțȕȋȈȔȐ ǸȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȗȍȕȐȍ ǵȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȈȚ-
ȘȐȖȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ Ȗȋȓț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȈșȚȓȈȓȖ ȍȌȒȐȔ ȌȣȔȖȔ ǯȊȖȕ
ȘȈȏȉȐȚȣȝ șȚȍȒȖȓ ȒȘȐȒȐ țȎȈșȈ Ȑ șȚȖȕȣ șȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȐȒțȦ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȜȖȕȐȦ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ Ȑ ȏȊȖȕ
Ȋ țȠȈȝ Ƕȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȗȓȈȠȔȧ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ șț-
ȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȕȐ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ ȕȐ țȟȈșȚȒȈ ȕȐ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ ǸȈȌȐ ȉȖȋȈ ȖȟȕȐȚȍșȤ
ǶȉȓȈȒȈ ȕȍȉȣȚȐȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȗȖȕȍȔȕȖȋț ȘȈșșȍȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǵȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȍ ȉȍȏ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȧ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚț — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ-
Ƞȍȑșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȌȈȔȍ. — ǵȍ ȗȖȑȌț ȧ Ȋ
țȟȈșȚȖȒ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ"
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȐ ȌȊȈ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ
șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȖȊ ǬȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȊȠȈȧ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȍ țȟȈșȚȐȍ
Ȋ ǬȎȍȒȍ ȍȡȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȓȦșȚȐȚȍȓȧ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ǵȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȔȈȝȈȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȔȐȘȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ
ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔ
— ǫȌȍ ȔȖȧ ȠȓȧȗȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
Ȁȓȧȗț ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȑ ȖȌȍȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌț Ȋ țȟȈșȚȖȒ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ Ȑ ȌȈȔȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȐșȤ
— ǵȐȒȚȖ ȊȈș ȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈȡȐȚ DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ" ǻ
ȊȈș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȐȚ"
— ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ șȗȈȓ"
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȣ ȊȏȘȣȊȖȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ DzȈȒȐȔ ȊȏȘȣȊȖȔ" Ƕȕ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ-

18
șȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǬȖȔ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȈșȤ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȧ ©ǪȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ
ȗȖȟȚȣª ȉȣȓ ȖȞȍȗȓȍȕ șȖȓȌȈȚȈȔȐ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȒ-
ȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖ Ȑ
ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ǹȚȍȒȓȈ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȣȉȐȚȣ ǷȈȝȓȖ ȌȣȔȖȔ Ȑ ȋȈȘȤȦ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȗȣȝȚȍȓ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȔȐȔȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ șȒȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȊȠȐȍ ǬȎȍȒț ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȎȐȓ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȍȋȖ ǵȖ ȌȈȔȈ ȕȍ
ȗȖȒȐȌȈȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
— ȇ ȊȈȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ —
ǪȈȠȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ ȕȖ ȧ ȍȑ-ȉȖȋț ȊȈș ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ǬȈȔȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ
— ǹȐȓȤȕȖ Ȏȍ ȊȈș ȖȋȓțȠȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ș ȊȈ-
ȔȐ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ, ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ
— ǵț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȏȍ ȧ ȊȈș ȗȖȔȕȦ ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȑ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ Ȍț-
ȘȈȞȒȐȑ Ǵȍȕȧ ȚȈȒ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ȟȚȖ ȧ
Ƕȕ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
— ǰȌȍȔȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ — ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ. — ȇ ȎȐȊț ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ȊȏȘȣȊ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — DzȚȖ ȍȋȖ țșȚȘȖȐȓ"
— ǷȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȗȈȞȐȜȐș-
ȚȈȝ.
:— DzȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǷȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ — ȥȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȊȖȑȕȣ ǶȕȐ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ Ǩ șȈȔȐ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ
ǫȘȖȏȧȚ ȚȖȗȐȚȤ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ
— ǯȕȈȦ ȏȕȈȦ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȈȘȍ
— ǩȖȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ DzȈȒȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈ ȜȖ-
ȕȈȘȍ" ǵȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǬȈȊȍȟȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȔȈȕȐȜȍșȚȈȞȐȧ ǰ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȉȖȔ-
ȉț ǰ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȏȈȠȊȣȘȕțȓȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ Ȕȣ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȠȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ ǷȖȌȢȍȏȌ Ȑ șȈȔ ȌȖȔ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȍȔț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ

19
— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ șȚȖȐȚȍ" — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ
ǶȕȐ șȍȓȐ Ȋ ȓȐȜȚ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȔțȟȐȓȐ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȐȧ. Ƕȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȎȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȧ dzȐȜȚ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țȎȈșț Ȋ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ǰ Ȓ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȔț țȎȈșț ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȖȑ ȹ 
— ȇ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌț — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȧȚȧșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ"— țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ǷȖȟȍ-
Ȕț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ" Ǫȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȐ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȎȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȚȖȊ țȉȍȎȈȚȤ șȓȖȔȧ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȧș-
ȕȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȖȝȖȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț Ȗ ȒȘȈȎȍ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕȣª ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȘțȌȐȍȔ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȖ ȏȈȔȈȕȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ
Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȧ
ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒț
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ș ȊȈȔȐ" ǯȌȍșȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȎȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȖ Ȗȕ țȔȍȘ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȧ ǴȖȍ ȕȈ-
șȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȐȔȧ ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ
ǶȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȍȌȕțȦ ȌȖȡȍȟȒț ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ
©ǴȐșșȐș dzțȒȘȍȞȐȧ ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕª
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ — Ǩ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȋȣ-
ȌȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ"
ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ Ȑ ȊȚȖȓȒȕț-
ȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț
ǬȎȍȒ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȑ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȐȓ ȟȈȑ Ȑ ȍȓ ȜȈȘȠȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȖșȍȕȒȈ ǭȓ ș ȎȈȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȌȍȕ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ ©Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȧ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘț DzȖȓȓȐȕșț Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȖȚȊȖ-
ȘȧȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕț Ǩ ȊȖȕ ȘȧȌȖȔ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ț
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȒȖȗȟȍȕȈ
ǺȈȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȋ ȌȣȔț ȋȖȘȕȈ Ȋ ȖȚȉȓȍșȒȍ ȗțȏȈȚȣȝ
ȒȖȓȉ Ȑ ȘȍȚȖȘȚ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ “ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ”»...
— Ǫȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚȍșȤ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȖȑ" ǽȖ-
ȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ ȍȍ"

20
DzȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ ȔȐșșȐș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘț șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȘȖșȒȖȠȤ,
ȟȚȖ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ǫ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈ-
ȚȖȘȐȐ țșȚȘȖȍȕ ȉțȌțȈȘ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȣ șȚȍȕȣ ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȣ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȕȖȑ ȗȍȘșȐȌșȒȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȍȑ ǺȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȘȕ ȊȖȏȌȊȐȋ-
ȕțȚ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȐȕ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȒȖȊȍȘ ǪȍȏȌȍ ȔȈșșȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȉȍȏȌȍȓțȠȍȒ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȍ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ
ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚșȧ ȗȐȚșȉțȘȋșȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ
ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȐ ȌȍȚȐ țȋȓȍȒȖȗȖȊ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȟȐȚ
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȟȈș ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȟȈș ǬȎȍȒ șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ Ȕȧȋ-
ȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȋ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȕȕȖȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȋȖ
ȋȕȍȏȌȣȠȒȈ
ǭȔț ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȐ-
ȌȐȚ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ șȔȍȍȚșȧ ȒțȘȐȚ ȗȈȗȐ-
ȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȗȤȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȖȓȖȔȐȕȒț ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȤ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ ȗȐȚȐȑ. ǰ ȏȈȌȈȍȚ ǬȎȍȒț ȊȖȗȘȖș ȏȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȍȑ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ «ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȅȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ"
— ǬȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǰ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȘȍȍ
— ǹ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ"
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȔȐșșȐș — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ ȧ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȊȐșȍȚȤ ȖȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
— ǻ ȊȈș ȕȍȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ"
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ
— DzȈȒȖȑ țȎȈș ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȇ șșțȎț ȊȈȔ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ"
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ Ȏ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ" ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȧ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȖȉȐȎțșȤ,
ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚȍ ǵț ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
ǶȕȈ șȐȓȖȑ ȏȈșțȕțȓȈ ǬȎȍȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȈȕȒ-
ȕȖȚ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȔȐșșȐș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȏȈȚȖȘȖȗȐ-
ȓȈșȤ
— ǴȐȓȣȐ ǬȎȍȒ Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȣȌȕȖ ȊȈș ȊȣȋȖȕȧȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȐ-

21
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǷȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȗȧȚȖȋȖ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȏȈȘ Ȋ ȗȖȓȤȏț ȎȍȘȚȊ ȊȖȑȕȣ
Ǩȝ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǵț ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ș
ȗȍȘȊȣȔ Ȏȍ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ǰ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȐȠȐ-
Țȍ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȍ ȊȈȠ ȈȌȘȍș Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ țȊȐȌȐȔșȧ
ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȣȗȘȖȊȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ ǻȌȐȊȐȓ-
șȧ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȗȧȚȖȋȖ
Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ, Ȗȕ țȎȍ țșȗȍȓ ȘȈȏȕȍȎȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȌțȘȔȈȕȐ-
ȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ Ȑ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǵȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ș ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈȔȐ
ǪȣȑȌȧ ȖȚ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌ-
Ȓȍ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȓȐȜȚȈ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȚțȚ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȥȓȍ-
ȋȈȕȚȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȔȐșșȐș dzțȒȘȍȞȐȐ
ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ Ȑ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ
Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓ ȘȖȚ
ǸȍȊȕȖșȚȤ — ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ǸȍȊȕȐȊȞț ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȉțȌȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ ȕȈȌțȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌțȘȈȒȈȝ ǻȌȐȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȚȍ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ
ȕȈȋȓȍȞ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȍ" ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȓȖȔȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȹ  Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍ-
ȕȐȚȤ Ȓ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȔț ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȋȖ
ȉȖȒșȈ Ƕȕ ȗȣȓȈȓ ȋȕȍȊȖȔ ǵȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȈ ȓȐȜȚȈ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȖ țȊ-
ȓȍȒȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȏ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏț Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
țȎȍ ȖșȚȣȓ
DzȚȖ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ"
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȘȈȚ ȔȐșșȐș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ" ǰȓȐ ȌȧȌȧ" ǪȍȌȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȧȝ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȣ.
ǬȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȘȖȔȍ Țȍȝ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȟȕȣȝ
șȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȘȈȚȒȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ
Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșțȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ

22
ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȀȊȍȑ-
ȞȈȘ ȗȖȌȖȉȖșȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ Ȗș-
ȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ț ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ȟȍȑ ȥȚȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȊȍșȤ șȐȧȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȗȖȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȘȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȚȐ
— ǷȖȔȐȓțȑȚȍ ȅȚȖȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȊșȍȔț ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘ-
Ȓț — ǵȖ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ" — ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȊȍșȤ ȘȈșȗȓȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȟȈȑȠțȦ țȓȣȉȒț
— ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȕ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ..
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ©ǸȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒ ȇ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ!
ǶȕȈ țȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈª
ǰ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ ǵȖ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȓ ȍȋȖ
șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȖȕȜȐȌȍȕȞȐȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— Dz șȊȖȍȑ ȌțȠȍȕȤȒȍ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ǫ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ
— Ǫ ȚȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȎȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș"
— șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȖȚ ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȍȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
Ǫ ȚȍȕȐșȚȖȔ ȗȈȘȒȍ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȠțȔȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȒȈȔȍȍȒ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ șȐȌȧȚ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȦȚ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ țșȚȈȓȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǶȕȐ țȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȚ ȐȏȔțȟȐȊȠȍȋȖ Ȑȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ
ȏȌȍȠȕȦȦ ȚȐȠȐȕț Ȓ ȥȚȐȔ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȈȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȦȚ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ
ȋȖȘȍ
ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ șȒȈȔȍȍȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖȘȍȔ șȐȌȍȓ șȍȑȟȈș ǬȎȍȒ
ǭȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ǰ Ȗȕ
ȔȖȋ țȍȝȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȐ-ȚȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȋȖ
ȖȚȢȍȏȌț
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘ-
ȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖ
ǺȘȐȎȌȣ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǵȍȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȡȍ
Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȌȍȕȍȎȕȖȔț Țțȏț ȝȖȚȧ
ȉȣ Ȑ ȒȖșȊȍȕȕȖ DzȖȊȈȘȕȈȧ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȌȍȕȤ-

23
ȋȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȋȖȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ǵȍȚ ǷȘȖȟȤ ȥȚț ȔȍȘȏȖșȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȗȈȟȒț ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚ Ȑ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȍȍ
ȉȘȍȏȋȓȐȊȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǰ ȗȖȌȗȍȘȍȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ
șȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȈȗȈȚȐȟȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ Ȋ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ
ǬȍȕȤȋȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓȐ: ȏȈ-
ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ șȦȌȈ" ǬȎȍȒ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ ©ǰ
ȟȍȘȚ ș ȕȐȔȐª ǵȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ș
ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ƕȕ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȊȣȝȖȌȒț ǬȎȍȒȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋ Ȉȓȓȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȉȍȌȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ
ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȑ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ, ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȕȈȊȍșȍȓȍ ǷȖȘȈȊȕȧȊȠȐșȤ șȖ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȖȑ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȈȟȒț ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ Ƕȕ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ țȗȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǹȥȘ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ ȖȉȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ȇ—șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ Ȏȍ Ȑȝ
— ǵȍ ȎȍȓȈȦ
— DzȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǷȖȟȍȔț"
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȎȋțȚ Ȕȕȍ ȘțȒȐ
— Ǩ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈ ȔȖȐ ȘțȒȐ"
— ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ
ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓ ȒȘȍȌȐȚ-
ȒȐ
— Ǩ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȕȐ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȎȋțȚ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
Ȗȕ ȓțȒȈȊȖ țȝȔȣȓȧȧșȤ — ǴȖȋț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ƕȕ ș ȕȈȚȧȕț-
ȚȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȚȍȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Ȗȕ ȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȈșȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȓȖȊțȠȒȈ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ"
 Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ țșȔȍȝȈȧșȤ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȍșȓȐ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȑȌț ȌȖȔȖȑ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȕȈȓȍȋȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ șȓȖ-
ȊȖ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȅȚȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǬȎȖȕȈ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚȈ ǴȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȈ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȎȐȚȣ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȚȈȒȐȝ ȉȍȌȕȧȒȖȊ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ǭșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ Ȑȝ șȍȉȍ ǶȕȐ
ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȘȋȈȕȖȊșȒȐȍ
— Ƕ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȓ-

24
șȧ ș ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ-ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȋȓȧȌȣ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋșȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ Ǫ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ-
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȋȘȖȠȈ
Ƕȕ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȟȍȘȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȍșȒȍ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ șȊȖȦ ȜȈ-
ȔȐȓȐȦ ȀȊȐȕȌ
ǴțȎȟȐȕȈ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȒȈȔȤȍ șȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț șțȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȍȓ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț
— ȅȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȍșȖȒ
— ǬȈ ȔȖȧ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍȔȍȞ"
— ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȍȞ
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȧșȤ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ
— ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȊȈȠ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ —
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ǬȎȍȒȈ — ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ
ȥȚȖȔț ȉȘȖȌȧȋȍ Ȗȕ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȗȤȍȚ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ǫȣ-ȚȖ șȈ-
ȔȐ țȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȣ
ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȋȏȧȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ ȕȖ șțȚȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǹȒȈȎȐ-
Țȍ Ȋȣ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ" DzȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȓțȎȉȖȑ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȐȔȍȘ"
— ǸȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȇ ȌȈȎȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋ-
ȚȖȕǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ" Ǫ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ" ǷȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡ ȇ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȊȈȔ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȈȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȘȈȏ
Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȚțȌȈ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȗȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ȇ ȚȖȎȍ
ȍȌț ȚțȌȈ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȚȈȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȚȖȓȒțȍȔșȧ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȌȍȓȈ ǷȖȍȌȍȔȚȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȍȝȈȚȤ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ" Ǩ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȖȊșȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍ-
ȕȣ Ȉ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ

25
— Ǫȣ țȋȈȌȈȓȐ — ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ǹȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǵȍȚ Ȋȣ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȘȍȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȚ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘ ȇ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ
ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋȣ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȌȖȓȋ Ȕȣ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖșȟȐȚȈȍȔșȧ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ șȚțȗȈȑȚȍ ȕȈ ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȍȊȣȑ
ȏȈȊȖȌ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ1 Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ǼȘȈȕȒȈ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ
II
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ
ǮȐȏȕȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȍ Ȑ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȏȒȖȍ ȘțșȓȖ Ƕȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ
ȏȈȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȊȖȦȦȡȍȑ
ȕȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ Ȑ ȔȐȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ
©ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȍȒȚȖȘª Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȝȐȔȐȒȈȔ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȋȘȈ-
ȕȈȚȣ Ȑ ȠȘȈȗȕȍȓȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȖȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȒȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț
țȋȘȖȏȣ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȖȊ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ǺȈȒȖȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȒȈȒ ǴȈș-
șȍȕȈ Ȑ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ șȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ș ǬȎȍ-
ȒȖȔ"
Ƕȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ Ȉ ȒȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȊȍȘȝțȘȖȟȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣȋ-
ȕȈȚȤ ȗȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǷȓȈȚȧȚ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȓȦȌȐ
ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ ȔȐȘȖȊțȦ ȊȖȑȕț ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ ǰȔ ȚȘȍ-
ȉțȍȚșȧ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȔȍȘȚȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȕȈ-
ȘȧȌȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȟȐșȓȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ Ȑ
ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘțșȐȚ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȒțȟȈȍȚ Ȑ ȚȖȔȐȚșȧ ǭȋȖ ȔțȟȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȗ
ȊȖȑȕȍ Ȗ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈȝ Ȗ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ șȖ ȏȓȖȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ȏȓȈ Ƕȕ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ ș ȚȖȊȈ-
1 Ɇɚɫɫɟɧɚ — ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɜɨɞ ɜ ȼɚɲɢɧɝɬɨɧɟ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

26
ȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȒȖȔ ȌȈ ȊȣȗȐȊȒȖȑ — ȥȚȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐȑșȧ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȔȐȘȈ ȚțȚ Ȑ ȕȍȔȞȣ Ȑ ȟȍȝȐ
Ȑ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞȣ Ȑ ȦȎȕȣȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ — Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȋȖȓȣȚȤȉȈ ȌȖȘȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ
Ȑ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȍȔț ǪȖȑȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȐȍ ǩȍȏ ȕȍȍ
ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ
ǴȍȕȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ — ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȍ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȔȞȣ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ — ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȦȚ-
șȧ ȊȖȑȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȖȑ ȕȖ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ
ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ DzȘțȋȖȔ
ȕȍȋȖ ȐȌțȚ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȧȘȖșȚȕȣȍ șȗȖȘȣ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȝ șȚȖȧȚ ȏȈ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ ȌȘțȋȐȍ — ȏȈ ǨȕȚȈȕȚț ǹȓțȠȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Țȧ-
ȎȍȓȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȓțȟȠȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ
ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȥȚȐȝ șȗȖȘȖȊ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȉȖȒșȖȔ
ǵȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȞȐȐ
ǼȘȈȕȒȈ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȐȓȐ șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ǼȘȈȕȒȈ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȊȐȌȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț Ȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȧȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȊ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤșȧ ș ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ
ȉȣȓȖ ș ȕȐȔ țșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ
 ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ ȓȐȠȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȍȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȟȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȞ ǬȎȍȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ©ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ șȦȌȈ ȧ ȝȖȟț ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌª ǴȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ
ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓ ©Ƕȓ ȘȈȑȚª Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ©ǹȚțȗȈȑȚȍ Ȓ ǼȖȒ-
șțª ǰ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖ" ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ
ȓȐ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ©ǹȚțȗȈȑȚȍ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚțª Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ©ȟȍȘȚȈª șȒȈȏȈȓ ©ǼȖȒșțª ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ǼȖȒș
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȔ șȗȘȈ-
ȊȖȒ Ȑ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȖȊ ǼȖȒș șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȓ ȗȖșȚț-
ȗȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǯȈȗȐșȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȕȖ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȖșȚț ȏȈȉȣȓ ȗȘȖ ȕȍȋȖ
ǵȖ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȗȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚ Ȗȕ
șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǵȖ ȚȖȚ țȏȕȈȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤșȒȐ ȗȖ-

27
ȚȘȍȗȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
— Ǩ ȊȘȈȋ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔȍȠȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǵț ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈ" — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǸȈȉȖȚȈȍȚȍ" ǬȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣ" ǵț Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ Ǩ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȏȈȕȧȚ
Ȑ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ǫȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ
șȍȑȟȈș"
— ǬȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ" Ǩ Ȋȣ ȋȌȍ ȖȉȍȌȈȍ-
Țȍ" Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȈȘȍ ȋȌȍ ȊȈș ȒȈȒ ȟțȎȈȒȈ ȖȉȌȐȘȈȦȚ ȒȈȒ
ȓȐȗȒț" ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ ©ǨȘȈȕȌ-
ȎȐª"
— ǹ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȍ"— ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª" ǬȈ ȗȖȗȘȖșȚț ȚȈȊȍȘȕȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȊȈ-
ȚȈȧ ǵȖ ȒȖȘȔȧȚ ȚȈȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȉ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȌȍȠȍȊȖ Ȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȈȦȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȔ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȈȔ Ȋ ȒȘȍȌȐȚ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎ-
ȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȉȣȓ ȉțȜȍȚȟȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ©ǨȘȈȕȌ-
ȎȐª ȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȘȍȓ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȊȍȘȕț Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȋȖȘȌȐȚșȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖș-
ȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȕȍțȌȈȟț ǰ ȌȈȎȍ șȊȖȍ
ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ȗȕ ȖȒȘȍșȚȐȓ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ-
ȘȖșș ȕȍ ȚȖ ȗȖȓȧȒ ǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ Ȑ ȐȔȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ ș
ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
«ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȖȑ ȚȘțȡȖ-
ȉȖȑ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ
ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȊȖȘ ȗȖ ȐșȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȕȕȖȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧ-
șȍȕȐȧ ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖ ȌȖșȒȈȔ ȕȈșȗȍȝ Ȑ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȒȐȕțȚȣȔ ȕȈȌ ȏȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȉȍȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȧȔȣ ǩȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟ-
ȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȉȖȌȘȈȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȐșȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ș ȕȈȌ-
ȗȐșȤȦ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐ ȍȍ
ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ ȕȍȒȈȏȐșȚȖ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖșȓȍ ȍȋȖ ȠȐ-
ȒȈȘȕȣȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȑ ș ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊȚȘȖȑȕȍ
ȕȍȒȈȏȐșȚȖ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȖȘȖȉȐȓȖ ǵȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ǫȖȓȤ-
ȚȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ©ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖª ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ǫȖȓȤȚ

28
ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈȔȍȒȈȓ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȐȕȚȘȐȋȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǫȖȓȤȚ
șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȐȊȈȓșȧ ȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȓșȧ ȏȈȔȍȟȈ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ șțȌȧ
ȗȖ ȋȖȊȖȘț ȕȍȔȞȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ȕȍȔȞȣ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȍ Ȑ țȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȍ
Ȉ ȌȊȖȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ ȗȈȕȈȔȈȝ Ȑ ș
ȚȖȓșȚȣȔȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ șȈȔ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ
Ȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔț țȘȖȌȓȐȊȖȔț șțȉȢȍȒȚț ș ȔȖȘȡȐȕȐșȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ — ǯȌȘȈȊ-
șȚȊțȑȚȍ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ǪȖȚ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȈ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȔȣȏȋȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ: ȏȈȟȍȔ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȚȐȗȖȔ" Dz ȟȍȔț ȚȈȒȐȍ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ" Ƕȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ
ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȚȘțȡȖȉȕȣȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȔ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª șȐȓȤȕȖ
ȏȈȐȕȚȘȐȋȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȖȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
ǫȖȓȤȚ șȍȓ ȏȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȒȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȊȐȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒț șȚțȓ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǪȐȒȍȕȚȐȑ ǷȖȌȈȑ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȉȖȘȡȈ ǹ ȔțȝȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ș ȔțȝȈȔȐ" — țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ǫȖȓȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ț ȕȐȝ Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȈ ȉȍȏȌȕȈ Ȕțȝ ǰ ț
ȕȐȝ șȐȌȐȚ ȚȈȔ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȓȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ Ȕțȝ Ȑȏ ȚȈ-
ȘȍȓȖȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȧȔ Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ
ȥȚȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȊȣȚȈșȒȐȊȈȚȤ Ȕțȝ șȈȔ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǷȖȟȍȔț
ȍȔț ȕȍ ȌȈȌțȚ ȓȖȎȒț"
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ǹ ȓȖȎȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ șțȗ
ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȖȉȎȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȕȐȠȒȈ Ȗȕ Ȋ șțȡȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȅȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȖȊșȦ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȟȐȡȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȈȠ
ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȍȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ǵȣ
țȎȍ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȉȐȓȐ ȏȌȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ

29
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȍșȚȤ ȇ ȚȈȒ ȗȖșȐȎț
— ǩȘȍȏȋțȍȚȍ" — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ǯȈȚȖ ȒȖȘ-
ȔȧȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǪȒțșȕȖ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ©ȉȖȘȚȠª Ȑ ©ȒțȓȍȉȈȒª ȥȚȖ șȗȍ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧ
— ǿȤȐ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ" DzȈȒȖȑ ȕȈȞȐȐ"
— ǺȖȑ ȕȈȞȐȐ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
ǵȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȘȈȊȕȖ"
ǪȐȒȍȕȚȐȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȊȍșȕțȠȟȈȚȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȗȖȌȈȓ ȚȈȘȍȓ-
Ȓț ©ȉȖȘȚȠȈª
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȔțȝȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ
— ǰȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ șȥȘ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȕțȝ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǪȘȍȠȤ
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȘȞȐȦ Ȑ șȍȉȍ ǵȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȉȤȍȚȍ ȏȌȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ ȏȈ ȕȍ-
ȘȧȠȓȐȊȖșȚȤ"
— ǵȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ȅȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ țȎ
ȊȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȍ ǫȖȘȉȈȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȋȐȓȈ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚ
©ǩȖȘȚȠª ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȒțșȕȣȔ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȈȓ ș
ȎȈȌȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȧșȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȗȕ
ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȒțȗȈȓȐșȤ ȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ
ȓȖȊȞȈ Ȕțȝ Ȋ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª
ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȍȐȊȈȓșȧ
— ǵț Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȗ Ȍȍȓȍ
ǶȕȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȓȖȒȚȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ ȓȐȞț Ǫ ȚȘȈȒȚȐȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȠțȔȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
Ȑȝ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȓ șȓȣȠȍȕ
ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȊȐȕȈ Ȑ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȗȖȌȓȐȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț Ȋ
ȒȘțȎȒț ǶȚ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȍȌȣ Ȑ ȖȚ ȗȐȊȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȍȓșȧ ǹȓȈȌ-
ȒȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȣ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȖ ȍȋȖ ǭȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȔț
ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȔȍȧȚȤșȧ Ƞț-
ȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȕȞȈ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȍȕ
— ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ" ȇ
ȊȍȌȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ Ȗ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȟȈȓ
— ȇ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȣȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ǵȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ

30
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȗȖ ȖȉșȓțȎȐȊȈȕȐȦ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȖȚȕȍșȍȠȤ ȉȈȋȈȎ șȉȍ-
ȋȈȍȠȤ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ ȇ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ș ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ
țȎȈșȕȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȧȕțȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȏȈȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȗȖȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȔȈȚȘȖșȈȔȐ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȧ ȖȚȕȍș ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȉȈȋȈȎ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ-ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ șȓț-
ȎȐȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȓȈȒȍȍȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓ-
ȓȐȕș Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȕȍȔ"
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȜȘȈȏț ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȖȉȒȐȔ ȚȖ-
ȕȖȔ Ƕȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȚ ȓȐ ȍȔț ȚȈȒȈȧ ȖȚȒȘȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ǵȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǹȓȣȝȈȓ ǯȕȈȦ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȧ Ȑ șȓțȎȐȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ǬȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ Ȑ ȏȈȗȕțȓșȧ
— ǬȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȟȚȖ"
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ǬȈȎȍ ȕȍȊȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȈȧ ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȍ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ,
ȥȚȖ șȈȔȈȧ șȊȧȚȈȧ ȐșȚȐȕȈ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȓ șȈ-
Ȕȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕțª
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȌȓȐȓ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț ȗȐȊȈ
— ȅȚȖ" ȅȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȍȑȠȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȉȣȓȖ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȧȏȣȒ
ȏȈ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ

Ǫȣ ȉȍȘȍȚȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ — Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ Ǫȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ
— DzțȌȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ"
— ǵȐȒțȌȈ Ǫȣ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȕȖ ȊȈș țȎȍ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȈ Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȕȧȓȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ș
ȠȍȐ ȊȈș ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȐȌȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȊȣȗȐȓȐ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ
ȗȐȊȖ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ
— Ǫȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȍȘțȕȌț" ǵȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȇ
ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȍȍ Ȗȉ-

31
ȓȖȔȒȐ ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȊȐȓȒȐ
— Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ț ȊȈș ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȍȍ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȐ" DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ Ȓ
ȊȈȔ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ"
ǬȎȍȒ șȔțȚȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȇ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȅȚȖ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ"
— ȇ ȗȖȌȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ș ȕȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ ǰ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȒ
ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȖ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȉȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ȧ ȉȘȈȓ ȗȖȒțȗȒȐ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȝ Ȑ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȚȧ ǶȉȍȌȈȓ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȈȔȖȑ ǽȖȌȐȓ
ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘț ǷȘȍȌțȘȈȞȒȈȧ ȥȚȖ ȠȚțȒȈ ȖȗȍȘȈ Ǫȣ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ
ȚȈȔ" ǷȖȦȚ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȋȖȘȓȖȌȍȘȣ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȠȤ. ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȖȋȘȈȉȐȓ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǩȈȕȒ
— ǺȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ" — ȐȏțȔȐȓșȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ȇ ȟȐȚȈȓ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ Ȗȉ
ȥȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȔ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȐ
— ǬȈ ȧ Ǭȍȕȍȋ ȧ ȌȖȉȣȓ țȎȈșȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȇ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ Ȑȝ
ȧ ȕȈȉȐȓ ȐȔȐ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǵȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȋȘȈȉȐȓȐ Ȑ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȏȈȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȑ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȖȑ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ț țȋȓȍȒȖ-
ȗȖȊ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȚțȌȈ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȉȈșȚțȦȡȐȔ
ǰ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȈȔ ȊșȧȒȐȝ Ȍȍȓ Ǵȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
ǬȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ ȧ ȐȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚȕȧȓ ȚȈ-
ȔȖȠȕȐȑ ȠȍȘȐȜ ǪȖȚ ȧ șȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ ȔȍȘȏȈȊȍȞ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȇ ȌȖ
șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ ș ȗȖȔȖ-
ȡȤȦ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȗȈș ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ǶȕȐ
ȗȘȖȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȖȔ Ȑ șȊȖȍ ȊȏȧȓȐ ǺȘȍșȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ țșȚțȗȒȐ
— ǺȈȒ ȚȈȒ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ șȒȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȠȈ-
ȘȐȒȐ Ȑȏ ȝȓȍȉȈ — ǿțȌȍșȕȖ ǰ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȍȘ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ dzȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ǬȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȐȌȍȑȒȐ
șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȗȖșȚțȗȒț Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚȍ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȌȔȣȊȈȓȖ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȍȓȧ
ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȊȖȑȕȍ"— ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ
— DzȈȒ" Ǵȍȕȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔțȟȐȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș — ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ — ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈ-

32
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȌțȘȈȞȒȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ǹ ȟȍȋȖ" ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ"
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȠȤ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌșȚȘȍȓȐȓ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ
Ȋșȍ șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș
șȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚȈ ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȈ ȇ țȎȈșȕȖ ȝȖȟț
ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈșȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈȝ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȞȊȍȓ ȖȚ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȇ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȐȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ
Ǵȕȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț
— DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ"
— ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȈȕȐȜȍșȚȈȞȐȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖ ȏȈ-
ȚȣȓȒț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȌțȘȍȓ ȇ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗȐșȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ ǵȈȌȖ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȧ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ
Ȋșȍȝ ȔȖȐȝ țȌȈȟ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑȏ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ Ȑ
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ dzȐȞȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȚțȔȈȕȐ-
ȓȖșȤ.
 ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ ǭȍ țȉȐȓȐ ǰ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ țȉȐȓȖ Ȗȉ-
ȊȈȓȖȔ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ Ǵȍȕȧ ȚȈȒ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ
ȐȓȐ ȖȉȊȈȓȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȉȈȓȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȔȍȘȚȊȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞț Ǩ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȐ
ȇ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ǩ ȍȌȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ
Ȑȏ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȘȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȍȕȕțȦ ȔȈȕȐȜȍșȚȈ-
ȞȐȦ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ șȍ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ"
— ǬȈ ȌȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦ ȇ șȓȣȠȈȓ
țȓȐȟȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈ Ǵȕȍ ȖȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐ-
ȓȈșȤ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȎȍȋ Ȑ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ
— Ǫȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȥȚȈ țȎȈșȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ Ȉ ȖȕȈ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ țȎȈșȕȍȑ
 ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȍȏțȔȍȞ ȗȖȌșȚȘȍȓȐȓ ȈȊșȚȘȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȥȘȞȋȍȘȞȖȋȈ ǷȘȐ-
ȟȐȕȣ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ Ȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ
ǰ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ǰ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț
ǬȎȍȒ șȓțȠȈȓ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ
— ǷȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȔȐȘȈ ǶȕȐ șȚȘȍȔȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍ-
ȕȐȦ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȝ ȉȍȏțȔșȚȊ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǷȘȐ-

33
ȟȐȕȣ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍțșȚȘȈȕȐȔȣ. ǹȈȔȐ
ȕȈȘȖȌȣ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țșȚȘȈȕȐȚȤ Ȑȝ Ǩ Ȗ ȒȖȘȖȓȧȝ Ȑ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȗȍȠȒȐ ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ ȋȖȕȧȚ ȕȈ ȉȖȑȕȦ ǶșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖ ȒȓȐȕ ȊȣȠȐȉȈȚȤ ȒȓȐȕȖȔ,
ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ș ȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȖȑ Ȏȍ
— ǵȍ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ȕȐ ȚȖȕȕȣ ȗȖȘȖȝȈ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȖ-
Ȍȣ ȚȖȗȐȚȤ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȐ — ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ƕȕ ș ȟȘȍȏȊȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȈȘȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕ-
ȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȖȌ șȊȐșȚ Ȑ ȊȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ
— ǬȈ ȌȈ ȅȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȕȖ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǵȈ-
ȌȖ ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȝȊȈȚȒȖȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖȍ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȓ
țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȦ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȝ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȎț ǬȎȍȒ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ
ȗȖȕȐȎȈȧ ȋȖȓȖș. — ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ
ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȍ ȌȧȌȐ ǹȚȈȕȐșȓȈȊȈ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ ǰ ©ǨȘȈȕȌ-
ȎȐª ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȊȍȘȕȣ ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈȠ țșȓȖȊȕȣȑ
ȓȖȏțȕȋ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ ǷȖ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȅȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȌȍȓȈ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ Ƕȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȈ-
ȔȖȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȖȊ ǯȌȍșȤ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȊȈȓȧȦȚșȧ
ȉȖȔȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ șȚțȓȖȔ
ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȍȠȐȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ:
Ȉ ȘȈȏȊȍ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ ș ȉȖȔȉȈȔȐ" Ƕȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ șțȌȤȉȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȗȖșȈȌȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȊțȓȒȈȕ ǵț
ȟȚȖ Ȏ" ȅȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȕȖ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȈ-
ȞȐȜȐșȚȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ țȎȍ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȈ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ
ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȓ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈȔ ǰ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ
Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȕȍȋȓțȗȣȑ Ȑ șȔȍȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȚȖ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ șȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȏȈȟȍȔ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȏȈȔȈȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȦȌȈ
ǰ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȣșȓȐ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓ
— Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȠ ȗȖ Ȍțȝț ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
ȓȐ șȚȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐȔ Ȑ ȕȈ Ȍȍȓȍ" Ǵȣ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕțȦ
ȘȈȉȖȚț ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȊȒțșț Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔ
ǬȎȍȒ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ
—ǿȚȖȎ"ȇȕȍȗȘȖȟȤ

34
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ ǪȣȗȍȑȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȐȊȈ ǯȈ ȊȈȠȍ
ȊșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª
ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ țȝȖȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȚȈȊȍȘȕȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȈȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȈȔ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚț ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȦ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖ-
șȐȓ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ǫȖȓȤȚ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȍȕ ș ȌȊț-
Ȕȧ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȔȐ ȕȍȔȞȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖ-
Ȕț ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ț ȕȐȝ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ǶȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕ-
ȜȐȌȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ
— Der Junge ist sehr tüchtig1.
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȗȖȓȤșȚȐȓȈ ȍȔț ǵȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ șȔȣșȓȈ ȍȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ
ǷȘȖȡȈȧșȤ ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ǫȖȓȤȚ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǫȣ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȊȘȐȚȍ ȚȈȒ
ȔȕȖȋȖ Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȘȍȌȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȐȊȖșȚȤ
— ȇ ȊȘț" — ȐȏțȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȐȌȍȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — ǬȈ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ Ȏȍ"
— ǵț ȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ǰȕȈȟȍ șȒȈ-
ȎȍȔ ȕȍ șȖȟȐȕȧȑȚȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǪȘȖȌȍ ȊȈȠȍȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª
— ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª — ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȌțȔȒȈ
— ǵȖ ȕȖ ȕȖ
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ Ȏȍ șȓȖȊȖ ǽȖȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȍȍ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȐ"
ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ" Ǫȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
— ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȐ
șȓțȟȈȍ ǪȖȖȉȡȍ, ȏȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǴȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș Ȋȣ
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȇ ȎȐȊț ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔ ȒȖȘȗțșȍ ǷȘȐȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǵȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȌȖ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȌț — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ț ǫȖȓȤȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ©ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȈȕȣª ȗȖȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȣȟȈȎȒȐ ș ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȉȓȧȠȒȈ-
1 Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

35
ȔȐ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȉȍȋȓȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȍ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ
ȍȍ ©ȉȓȍȜȖȔª
— ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȦ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȕȖȋț DzȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȎȍ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȊȐȌȧ ț ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȐȕ ș ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȤȍȘȣ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȍ ȒȘȍșȓȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȋ șȈȓȖȕȍ ȖȒȍȈȕșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȅȚȈ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ș
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȖȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȒȊȈ-
ȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȐȓ ȟȈȑ ȍȓ ȚȖȘȚ — ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ț ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȣ
ǫȖȓȤȚ țȋȖșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȈȘȈȒȖȔ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȔȐ șȐȋȈȘȈ-
ȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȌțȔȈȓ ©ȀȐȒȈȘȕȖ ȎȐȊțȚ ȥȚȐ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖ-
ȏȤȔȐª
ǹȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȏȈ-
ȕȧȚȤșȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȑ ǬȎȍȒ țȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ,
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐ ȊȐȏȐȚȈ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȕȍșȍȚșȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕȍª ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ șȊȖȍȔ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȍȔț ȕȈȊȘȈȓ" ǹȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍ ȦȕȖȠȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȧȏȊȓȍ-
ȕȖǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓșȧ ș ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȖȔ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ǵȖ
ȊȖȚ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȧ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȗȍȠȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖ
ȌȊȖȘț ǬȎȍȒ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
ȍȋȖ ȏȊȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ
— ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȞ ȗȘȐȡțȘȧșȤ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȝȐȚȘȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȌȖȔȈ"
— ǬȖȔȈ ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȋȖȓȖș șȈȔȖȋȖ
ǼȘȈȕȒȈ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǯȈ ȕȍȦ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ" ǴȖȋț ȧ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ"
— ȇ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȚțȌȈ ǵȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ȋȌȍ" — țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ

36
— ǯȌȍșȤ—ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ǫȖȓȤȚȈ —Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ
Ǫ ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ
ȕȈȏȈȌ Ƕȕ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ǵȖ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȕȦȦ ǺȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ șȔțȡȍȕȐȐ
— ǵț ȌȈ ǰȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ǪȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȉȍȏ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ
ǫȖȓȖș ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓșȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ ǻ
ȕȍȋȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, Ȗȕ
ȗȘȖȠȍȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ǵȖ Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ ț
ȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȣ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȣȍ ȋȐȘȐ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ —
DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ț ȊȈș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ"
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
Ǫ țȋȓț ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗțșȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤ-
șȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȊȖ-
Ȗȉȡȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ"
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȍȕȐȓȖ
— ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ǶȕȈ șȈȔȈȧ
ǰ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ șȔȍȦȡȐȑșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȖȐȔ
ȚȘȦȒȖȔ ǫȖȓȤȚ ș ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ǬȎȍȒț
ȊȐȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ǸȈȌȖșȚȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǵț ȊȖȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȐ țȓȍȋ-
ȓȐșȤ — Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ șȈȔȖȍ-ȚȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ Ȋ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖșȚȐ — ȉȓȧȠȒȐ ș șȖșȚȈȊȖȔ ȐȏȓțȟȈȦ-
ȡȐȔ ©ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖșȚȤª ǶșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȈȧȚȤ șȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȟȈș-
ȚȐ Ȑ ȒȖȖȘȌȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȊȈȠț ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ǫȖȓȤȚț Ȑ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
— ǵț Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ț ȕȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ țȓțȟȠȈȍȚșȧ ȉȓȈȋȖ-
ȌȈȘȧ ȊȈȠȍȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍª Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ș ȍȍ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ

37
ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȓȈ Ȗ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ǰ Ȋ
șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȕȈ ȊȈș ǬȎȍȒ ȉțȌțȚ ȊȖȏȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ ȋȖ-
ȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȖșȤ Ǩ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȍșȤ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
— Ǩ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȊȈȠȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȉțȌȍȚȍ ș ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȍȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȕȧ ©ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖª ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧȝ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȏȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȓ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȐȓȐ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘț ȇȒȖȉ-
șȖȕț Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȕȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ șȐȕȌȐ-
ȒȈȚ"— ǹȒȈȎț ǬȍȓȖ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ șȖȉȐ-
ȘȈȦȚșȧ ȏȈȕȧȚȤ ț ȀȚȈȚȖȊ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ ǻ ȕȐȝ
ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ șȘȍȌșȚȊ Ȉ ȀȚȈȚȣ șȒȖȘȖ ȏȈȝȓȍȉȕțȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȖȓȖȚȍ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ Ȑ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȕȈȘțȠȈȓȐ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȐȚȍȚ Ȉ ȘȈ-
ȌȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȋ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȕțȦ șșțȌț ȖȕȐ ȕȈȘțȠȈȚ ȍȋȖ ș ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȣȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚ-
ȊȐȍȔ
— ǵȈȘțȠȈȓȐ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȐȚȍȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
Ȟȣ"— ǵț ȌȈ ȀȚȈȚȣ ȗȖȌ ȠțȔȖȒ ȏȈȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȦȚ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ
Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȗȘȐȗȈșȖȊ.
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȕȈ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȕȖȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ" ǭȋȖ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ șȈȔȣȔ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȚ ȊșȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈȔ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ.
ǵț ȚȈȒ ȊȖȚ ǻ ȕȈș ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȏȈȒȈȏȣ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȦȦȡȍȑ ǭȊȘȖ-
ȗȣ Ȉ ȊȖȦȦȡȈȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ ȗȓȈȚȐȚ ȕȈȔ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǬȍȕȤȋȐ ȥȚȐ șȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
Ȑȝ ȕȈȒȖȗȐȓȖșȤ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȏȈȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȖ-
ȓȖȚȍ Ǩ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ ȖȉȕȐȡȈȓȈ ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ
ȉȈȕȒȈȔ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ șșțȌȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȓȐȠȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȍȊȘȖ-
ȗȍȑȞȈȔ ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȕȐ ȋȘȖȠȈ Ȑ ȚȍȔ
șȈȔȣȔ ȊȣȕțȌȐȚȤ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠțȦ ǭȊȘȖȗț ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȉȖȑȕȦ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈ ȗȖȉțȎȌȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȘȈȕȎȐȘȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍ-
șȚțȗȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȓȍȏȚȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȌȖȓȋȐ ǰȔȍȦȚșȧ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
ȟȚȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚșȧ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȏȈȍȔ ǰ
ȏȈȍȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕ ȗȘȐ țȟȈșȚȐȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȐ-
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐ șȐȕ-

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ȌȐȒȈȚ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ǰ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ șȚȖȐȚ șȈȔ ǷȐȘ-
ȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ
— ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȕȍȊ-
ȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ
ǫȖȓȤȚ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȖȚ ǪȈȠ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ
ȓȦȉȐȚȍ Ƕȕ ȊȖȓȤȍȚ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȐȓȣ Ȋ ȥȚț țȎȈșȕțȦ ȉȖȑȕȦ Ƕȕ
ȌȈșȚ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉțȌțȚ țȉȐȚȣ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȖȚȕȐ Ȑ ȚȣșȧȟȐ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰȉȖ ȍȔț ǴȖȘȋȈȕț ȥȚȖ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ
— ǵȍȋȖȌȧȑ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǹȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ șȖȚȍȕ Ȑ Țȣ-
șȧȟ ȊȓȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȕȈ ȉȖȑȕȦ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȗȕ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȧșȕȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȓ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕț ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȹ  Ȑ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖ-
ȌȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȗȐȘȈȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ
— ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ șȓț-
ȟȈȑ ȕȈȔ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈȔ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ"
— ǵț ȍȡȍ ȉȣ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȌȍȓȖ ȘȍȠȍȕȕȖȍ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈș
Ȗ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧȝ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ ǪȖȖȘțȎȈȑȚȍșȤ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȟțȌȍșȕȖȑ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǻ ȊȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȋțȓȣ ȕȈ
ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȗțșȚȧȒȐ
ǰ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȧ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȐȍ ȘțȒț ǫȖȓȤȚ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǵț Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ țȊȐȌȐȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȉȣȓȈ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ƕȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȔȖȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȟțȌȍ-
șȈ ǸȈȌȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞȍ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȗȈȗȍȘȚȐ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ Ȑ ȗȣȝȚȍȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȝ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ
ǷȖ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȎȍȕȐȝ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ ȚȖȡȐȑ ȒȈȒ
ȎȍȘȌȤ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȈ ȝȖȌțȓȧȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧ șȚȈȘȐȒ ș
ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǵȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȐșȈȓȈ Ȑ ȉȖȓȚȈ-

39
ȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ț șȚȈȘȖȑ ȒȓȧȟȐ ǮȍȕȐȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȊȍșȚȍ ș
ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ țșȐȓȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȕȖȋȐ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȊȍșȚț Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ Ȉȝȕțȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
șȊȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȟȐșȚȈȧ Ȑ ȧșȕȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȚ șȍȔȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ — ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ Ȗȉ-
ȓȈȟȒȖ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȜȈȚȍ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ șȖșȍȌȈ
— ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗș — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȖȕ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ Ȓ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț Ȉ Ȓ șȥȘț ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗșț

— DzȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
ǵȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǰ ȟȍȑ-
ȚȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȈ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȘȌȈ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
— Ǩ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ț ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ" — ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ǭȋȖ ȕȍ țȌȖșȚȖȐȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȔ
ǵȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȈȧ șȓțȎȉȈ ǷȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ ȔȖȡȕȖȍ ȌȣȝȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǷȈșȚȖȘ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȖȉȘȧȌȈ Ǫ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȍșȕȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǬȎȍȒț ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȧșȕȖ ț ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǴȖ-
ȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȕȈ Ȋ ȎȍȘȚȊț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓț ǰ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖșȚȤ ǰ ȒȈȒȖȔț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓț ǶȌȕȈ ȋțȉȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȋȖ șȚȖȐȓȈ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȓ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȒȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȐȝ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȌȍȘȏȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȧ ȏȈȚȍșȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖȍ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȖ Ǩ ǬȎȍȒț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ
Ƕȕ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ț ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȚȖȓșȚțȦ ȉțȓȈȊ-
Ȓț Ȑȏ ȍȍ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ȀȓȧȗȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ș ȉțȓȈȊȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǷȘȧȔȖ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȍȕȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ǰ șȏȈȌȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
șȚȖȧȓȖ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȜȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȠȈȜȍȘȐȞ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȏȈȌȐ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȖȉȘȧȌȍ
— ǪȖ ȐȔȧ ȉȖȎȐȍ ȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȧȌ ȉȘȈȒȖ-

40
șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȧ — ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ — ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗș ǮȍȓȈȍ-
Țȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȎȍȕȖȦ ȅȓȓȍȕ ǫȘȍȑ"
— ǬȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȥȘ ǬȎȖȠțȈ.
— ȅȓȓȍȕ ǫȘȍȑ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗȈșȚȖȘ — ǮȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ
șȚȈȚȤ ȎȍȕȖȦ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗșȈ"
— ǵȍȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ
ǷȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǵȍȊȍșȚȈ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȗȖȚț-
ȗȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ȚȖȘȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȘșȚȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȓȉ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍ-
ȓȧșȤ
ǷȈșȚȖȘ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ǰ ȖȉȘȧȌ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓșȧ
— ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗș ȖȉȍȡȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ șțȗȘțȎȍ-
șȒțȦ ȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖșțȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȉțȓȈȊȒț Ȑ ȚȒȕțȓ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȕȍș-
ȚȖ ȋȌȍ șȗȐȕȈ ȚȍȘȧȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
— ǶȉȍȡȈ-Ȗȑ — ȍȒȕțȓ ȎȍȕȐȝ Ȑ ȌȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȚțȓȖ-
ȊȐȡȍȔ ȀȈȜȍȘ șȚȖȧȡȐȑ șȏȈȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȓȖ-
ȒȖȚȤ ǪȍȕȟȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȈȏȈȘȚ Ȑ ȒȖȓȤȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ǷȖșȐȓȤȕȍȍ
ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗș ȖȗȧȚȤ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȖȗȚȐȊȈȧ ȓȖ-
ȠȈȌȤ Ȑ ȊșȒȐȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȒȊȍȘȝț ǭȔț ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȐȠȐȈș Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȟȍ-
șȈȚȤșȧ ǵȖ șȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȊȍȘȝ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȘ
Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ-ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖ țȒȖȓȖȓ ȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
ǮȍȕȐȝ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȧȞ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȒȍ ȀȈȜȍȘȈ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ǵȍȊȍșȚȈ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ ȘȈȏȘȈșȚȈȓșȧ
șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ©ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ȉȖȓȍȕª
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȒȖȓȖȚȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȧ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȓȧȧșȤ ȖȚ ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȐȔ ȟȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ
ǮȍȕȐȝ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȗȍȓ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȚȖȗȈȓ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȐȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȍ
ȏȊțȒȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȓȧȋȕțȓ ȕȖȋȖȑ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȠȈȜȍȘȈ ȓȧȋ-
ȕțȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ ȊțȈȓȤ ț ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ
ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ țȧȏȊȓȧȍȔțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȉȘȣȒȈȧșȤ ȕȖȋȈ-
ȔȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ
— Ƕ-Ȗȑ ǰȠȐ-ȈȈș -Ȗȑ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȓȖȓ

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ǪȍȕȟȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȚȤ ȊȊȐȌț ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȋȖ ȖșȚȘȖȋȖ
ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȧ șȥȘȈ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗșȈ ǵȈȟȈȓȖșȤ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȍ
DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȈȔȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȗȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ DzȖȔț-ȚȖ
ȖȚȌȈȊȐȓȐ ȕȖȋț ǿțȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȠȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌȈȊȒȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ǮȍȕȐȝ
ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȋțȉȈ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȚȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȓȐȞȈ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȊȖȘȖȚ-
ȕȐȟȖȒ ȘȈȏȔȖȒ ȖȚ ȗȖȚȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓșȧ ǮȍȕȐȝ
ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖ ȊȐșȍȓ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ȠȈȜȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȓȖȒȓȐ ȍȋȖ
Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
Dz ȗȈȗȍȘȚȐ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ǫ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȊȈ-
ȓȐȓȐ șȥȘȈ ǬȎȖȠțȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗșȈ Ȑ țȊȍȏȓȐ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǵȍȊȍșȚȈ șȖȟȓȈ ȕțȎȕȣȔ țȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȍȑ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
DzȘțȋȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȗȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ș țȎȈșȖȔ Ȗ
ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȍ Ȗ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȟȐȕȍ ȎȍȕȐȝȈ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȚȈȘțȠ-
ȒȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȐȗ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ-
ȕȐȝ ȗȈȓ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȖȚȘȈȊȣ
ǬȎȍȒ șȕȧȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ƕȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠȍȍ țȌȖ-
ȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ, ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ș ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ Ȑ
ȕȍ țȚȍȘȗȍȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț Ȗ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȑ șȊȈȌȤȉȍ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȈȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǴȈșșȍȕȣ —
ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ș ȕȐȔ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ"
ǵȖ Ȗȕ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȎțȘȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍ-
șȚȊȖ
— ȇ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȊȈȔ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț» ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȈ-
ȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȈȔȐ ǻ ȕȈș ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ ȏȈȌȈ-
ȟȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȍȘȍȟȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȉȖȘȖȓșȧ ș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȖȔ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ȐȕȈȟȍ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȣȝ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȑ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȔ ǴȖȘȋȈȕț ȌȊȖȘȞȍ țȉȍȌȐȓȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ
©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ȟȚȖ șȓțȝȐ Ȗ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȔ

42
ȏȈȑȔȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȐșȚȐȕȍ ǯȈȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓșȧ Ȋ
 ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȐ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȈȑȠțȦ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ǵȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ Ȑ șȣȕ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǬȎȖȕ ǷȐȘ-
ȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȋȓȈȊȣ ȉȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ ǬȎȍȒ
șȘȈȏț țȏȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȌȎȍȕ-
ȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȹ  Ȓ
ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȐȚȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖșȚȘțȦ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘț-ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘț ȕȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈ-
ȚȖȘț ȔȐșșȐș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ
ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȗ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȍ ȕȖ țȔȍȓȖ ȘȈȏȎȐȋȈȓ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ
ȗȖȟȊȍ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȦȕȖȠȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȗȈțȒ-ȉțȘȎțȈ ǹȚȈ-
ȘȐȒ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȝȖȚȤ ȋȕțȓ șȗȐȕț șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ
ȌȖȉȣȊȈȧ șȊȖȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȣ Ǩ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ ș ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ ȌȍȚ-
șȚȊȈ ȕȍ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȗ ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȝ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȚ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țșȓțȋȈȔ ǮȕȍȚ ȋȌȍ
ȕȍ șȍȧȓ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚ ȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓ
ǰ Ȋ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǼȘȈȕȒ ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȓ
—ǨȚȍȗȍȘȤȊȘțȒȈȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑșțȌȤȉȈȐȎȐȏȕȤȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȉȍȏȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȚȘțȎȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȖȕȧȚ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖ-
ȗȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȑȕȦ ǬȈ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȋȖȕȧȚ Ȑ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ǨȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȍ ǰ ȊȈș ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȋȖȕȧȚ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ — șȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǬȎȖȕ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ
țșȧȌȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ț ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȣ Ȉ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖ-
șȈȌȐȚ Ȋ ȖȒȖȗȣ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȏȍ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȖȊ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȈȌȍȎȌ ȎȈȎȌȣ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ǷȖ-
ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȚȐȗȈȔ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȈȚȤșȧ ȟțȎȖȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȤȦ șȐȌȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ț ȒȈȔȐȕȈ ǵȍȚ-ș ǴȖȓȖȌȣȍ Ȑ ȎȈȎȌțȡȐȍ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȐȌȚȐ Ȋ ȉȖȑ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ
ȕȈ ȈȘȒȈȕȍ ț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȉ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȈȔȐȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ
ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ șȓțȠȈȓ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ ȚȐȘȈȌȣ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȖ-
ȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȝȔȣȓȧȓșȧ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȖȎȐ-
ȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ǷȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-

43
ȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ǭȋȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ
ȔȈȝȐȕȈȞȐȧ ȏȈȑȔȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓ-
șȧ ǹ ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȖȚ-
ȕȖșȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȈșȈȓȖșȤ ȓȐȟȕȖ ǬȎȖ-
ȕȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ șȔț-
ȡȈȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȒ ǭȔț șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ șȊȖȍȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȗȖȉȐȚȤ ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ ǵȖ Ȗȕ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȔȧȚțȧ ȕȈȒȈȏ ǫȖȓȤ-
ȚȈ
— ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȥȒșȞȍșșȖȊ ǹȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ
ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ ǮȌȐȚȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȜȐȘȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȥȊȐșȖȕ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȐ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȍȔ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ
ȖȚȒȓȐȒ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ Ȑ Ȋ șȈȔȖȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȣȚ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ ȗȖȈȗȓȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊșȚȈȓ șȈȔ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ
ȕȈȗȣȡȍȕȕȣȑ ș ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȣȚȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȘȍȟȤ
ǹȔȣșȓ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ
 ȏȈȒȓȦ-
ȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȐȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȏȈȑȔȍ ȕȐ
ȖȌȕȐȔ ȞȍȕȚȖȔ ǯȈȟȍȔ ȘȈȏȉȈȏȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȣȑ ȏȈȍȔ șȘȍȌȐ
ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȎȈȓȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȈ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ ǵȍȚ ȊȣȋȖȌȣ ȏȈȑȔȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖ-
ȗȈșȚȤ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȓ ©ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔª
Ț ȍ Ȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ș ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȈȔȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ Ȑ
ȏȕȈȦȚ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȚȖȓȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȊȐȕȍ ȐȓȐ șȐȋȈȘȈȝ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȏȍ șȖ-
șȚȈȊȐȓșȧ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ǰ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ǬȎȖȕ ǷȐȘ-
ȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȐȏȉȘȈȕ ȋȓȈȊȖȑ șȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȈ ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ ǬȎȖȕ
ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈȠȈȍȚ ȓȖȏțȕȋ ©ǵȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ Ȗȉȓ-
ȐȋȈȞȐȐ ȚȖȓȗȍ Ǫșȍ ȉȈȕȒȈȔ Ǫșȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔª
ǩȈȕȒȐ ȏȈȖȘȈȓȐ ©ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖª — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ
©ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȍª ȓȦȌȐ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȖȘȈȚȖȘț ȖȊȈȞȐȦ ǰ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȒȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȍȔ ǵȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȕȈ-
ȟȍȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȗ ȏȈȑ-
Ȕȍ Ȉ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ — ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ Ȑ
ȘȈțȚ

44
— Ǭȓȧ ©ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑª — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ șȐ-
Ȍȧ Ȋ ȈȔȉȘȈȏțȘȍ ȖȒȕȈ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª — ǵț Ȉ ȧ ©ȕȍȗȖȘȧȌȖȟ-
ȕȣȑª ȚȖȎȍ ȉțȌț ȚȈȔ ǷȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȖșȣȓȈȚȤ!
ȇ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȧȊȓȦșȤ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȍȓ Ȋ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ©ȉȖȘȚȠª Ȑ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȕȈȞȐȖ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒțȠȈȕȤȍ ©ȒȖȓȤȌțȕª Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȗ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȔ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȐ ǫȖȓȤȚț Ȑ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕț — ȚȖȓșȚȖȔț ȕȍȔ-
Ȟț ș ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȞȍȗȤȦ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȚȈȊȍȘȕȣ ȠȔȣȋȈȓ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȓșȧ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǩțȌȍȔ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ǪȈȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȣȋȘȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ
ȇȒȖȉșȖȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȧ ȥȚȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈ ȓȖș-
ȒțȚȒȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǰ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ
©Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȏȈȑȔȈ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ țȉȐȚȣ
“ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ”».
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȈțȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȓ
ǴȖȘȋȈȕț Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȏȈ-
ȗȐșȒț ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȈȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȚȍ țȋȘȖȏț
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ
— ǩȖȐȚȍșȤ" — țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȎțȚȒȖ țȉȐȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǷȖȒȖȓȖȚȐȚȤ
ȊȏȌțȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍȉȖ ș ȖȊȟȐȕȒț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ
ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ
ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȑ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ
— ǺȈȒȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȒȈȒ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ
ȏȍȔȓȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕ — Ǫ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-ȌȈȊȕȖ șȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȚȐȘȈȎ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȟȍ-
ȚȣȘȤȔȧșȚȈȔȐ ©ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ»!

45
ǫȖȓȤȚ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șțȝȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ:
— ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȣ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȌȐș-
ȞȐȗȓȐȕȖȑ ǰ ȘȈȏ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚ
©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ȊȖȏȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋȣ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȣ ȍȋȖ
ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ
ǰ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȒȖȓȖȊȠȐȑ ȉțȓȈȊȒȈȔȐ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǼȐȓȓȐȗșȈ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȖȘȈ ȖșȚȍ-
ȗȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ǪȖȑȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ ǰ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧȔ
III
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȏȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȌȊȖȘȞț ǴȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȈ ȕȈ dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕ-ǹȚȘȐȚȍ ȖȕȐ ȊȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕțȦ ȗȈ-
ȓȈȚȒț șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ Ȑ ȌȍȒȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȥȒȏȖȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǰ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȊȣȓȍȏȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ Ȑ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏ-
ȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȖȔ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ
ǰȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ©ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐª ©șȓȐȊ-
ȒȐ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈª ǰȕȈȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ șȊȍȘȝȉȖȋȈȟȐ
ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȈȝ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍȊ ȔȍȝȖȊ Ȑ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ
dzȦȌȍȑ Ț ȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȐȓȐȍȔ ȠȍȓȒȈ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȈ ȒȘțȎȍȊ ȊȣȠȐȊȖȒ ȎȍȔȟțȋȈ Ȑ ȉȘȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ
ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȞȈȘșȒȈȧ ȒȖȘȖȕȈ ȒțȗȓȍȕȕȈȧ ț ȘȈȏȖ-
ȘȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȈ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ șȗȓȖȠȤ țȕȐȏȈȕȕȖȍ
ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȑ ȚțȘȍȞȒȖȑ ȉȐȘȦȏȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȘȕȣȠȒȖ Ȓ
ȏȍȘȕȣȠȒț ǩȣȓȐ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ șȖșȚȖȧȊȠȐȍ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘț-
ȎȍȊ Ȉ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȓȍȓȐșȤ ȘțȟȕȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȋȖ-
ȌȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȕȐȚȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ
șȣȘȖȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȐȉȖ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȐȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȍ ȕȐȚȐ
ȊȣșȣȝȈȓȐ ȉȣ Ȑ ȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȅȚȐ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈ
șȚȖȐȓȐ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǶȕȐ șȚȖȐȓȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ

46
ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȧ ȚțȉȍȘȒțȓȍȏȖȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȚȖȔț
ȒȚȖ Ȑȝ ȗȓȍȓ ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȞȍȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȠȓȈ Ȋ ȘȈșȟȍȚ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȓȈȚȣ Ȑȏ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ
ȘțȉȐȕȖȊ Ȑ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȖȊ ǬȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȕȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ Ȑ ȐșȒ-
ȘȐȓȐșȤ ȊșȦȌț ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȌȐȈȌȍȔ Ȑ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȐȑ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȚțȜ-
ȓȧȔȐ ǩȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȣ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȡȍȋȖȓȐȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖ
ȘȚț ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȟȐȚȈȓȖșȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȗȓȖȔȉȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȏțȉȣ
ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ
ǩȣȓȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȔȈȕȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑȏ ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȗȍȘȣȠ-
ȒȖȊ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȎȈȘ-ȗȚȐȞȣ ș ǹȈȕȌȊȐȟȍȊȣȝ ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȊ DzȈȎȌȖȍ
ȗȍȘȖ ȐȔȍȓȖ ȜȖȘȔț ȓȐȘȣ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ — ȔȈȓȐ-
ȕȖȊȖȑ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȖ-ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ ǴȈȕȚȖ ©ȒȖȔȗȖȕȖ-
ȊȈȓª ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȉȐȘȈȧ ȗȍȘȣȠȒȖ Ȓ ȗȍȘȣȠȒț
ȟțȌȍșȕȣȔȐ ȈȘȈȉȍșȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȍȚ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ
ȖȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈșȚȘȈȝȖȊȈȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȒțȦ Ȏȍ șțȔȔț
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧ-
ȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ ș șȖȉȈȟȒȈȔȐ ǬȖȟȤ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȔȐșș dzȦșȐ ǴȖȘ-
ȋȈȕ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȔ ȘȈțȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ
țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȘȈțȚ Ȍȓȧ șȖȉȈȒ ǿȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐ Ȋ
ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȕȧȕȐ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒȈȝ ǶȕȐ
ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȓȐ ©ȋȖșȚȍȑª șȕȐȔȈȓȐ ș ȕȐȝ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȊȣȠȐȚȣȍ Ȑ ȒȘț-
ȎȍȊȕȣȍ ȗȖȗȖȕȣ Ȑ ©ȒȈȠ-ȗțșșȤȍȘȣª Ȑ șȈȗȖȎȒȐ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
șȖȉȈȟȒȐ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ș ȏȖȕȚȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȓ ȖșȖȉȖȔț
șȍȌȓț ȕȈ Ȑȝ șȗȐȕȈȝ ǷȖȟȚȐ ț Ȋșȍȝ șȖȉȈȟȍȒ ȉȣȓȐ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȠȒȐ ș ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȐȔȐ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȓȈȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȏȐȚȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ǭȓȧ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȧ șșȖȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ
ȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȕȧȕȐ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȓȐ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȑ șȕȈȉ-
ȎȍȕȈ ȊșȍȔȐ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ
ǬȊțȕȖȋȐȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȖȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ ȠȍȓȒț Ȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȍ
ȓȈȒȍȐ ǸȈȏȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉȍ ȋȖșȚȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȊȖșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȔȖȕțȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
dzȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȗȓȖȠȤ țșȚȓȈȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȒȖȊȘȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȚȖȕțȓȈ ȕȖȋȈ ǷȖ ȖȉȍȐȔ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȌțȧșȤ ș ȌȐȒȖ-
ȊȐȕȕȣȔȐ șȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ șȖ ȊșȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȘȈș-
ȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȎȐȊȣȍ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧ ȓȈȒȍȐ Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȚȘȈȕ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȋȘȣ ȈȘȈȉȣ

47
ȔȈȓȈȑȞȣ ȐșȗȈȕȞȣ Ȑ Ț Ȍ ǶȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȧșȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ
țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ
ǵȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ șȈȔ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ș Ȏȍ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȖȟȒȖȑ ǯȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȚȖȓȗȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȓȈȒȍȍȊ
ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȍȚȣ Ȋ ȒȈȔȏȖȓȣ Ȑ ȗȈȘȐȒȐ ȥȗȖȝȐ dzȦȌȖȊȐȒȈ ;,9
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȌȈȔ
ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȣȡȐȒȈȔȐ ǷȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǵȖ ȥȚȐ ȚȍȓȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
șȒȘȖȔȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȒȍ
ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț Ȑȏ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ
 ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ Ȋ șȈȓȖȕȣ Ȑ
ȐșȟȍȏȈȓ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȔȈșșȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȜȘȈȒȖȊ ȌȈȔ-
șȒȐȝ ȚțȈȓȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ șȚȘțȐȓșȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȑ,
Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȚȖȗȓȧȧ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȍ ȏȈȓȣ ȖȉȓȐȞȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȖȔ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȉȍșȞȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȉȍȓȍȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȘȚȐ-
ȕȈȔȐ
ǪȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȈȌȔȍȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȈȘȝȐȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȚȍȕȤ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ
ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȘȍȜȓȍȒș ȐȓȐ ȐȋȘȈ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȧ
ǵȍȏȘȐȔȣȑ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȈ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȖȗȈșȈȧșȤ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ
Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȊȖȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌ-
ȕȖ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȖȔ ȉȖȍȊȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ǷȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ
Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț țȎȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȓ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ
ȘțȒȐ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǬȎȍȒ șȈȔ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȥȚȖ Ƕȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȖ
ȌȊȖȘȞȍ ȍȡȍ ș țȚȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȕȖȚȈȔ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȖ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ-șȣȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ
ȒȈȒ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ șȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȏȈ-
ȗȐșȒț Ȑ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓȐ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȚȖȔ
Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȐȐ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȗ ȏȈȑȔȍ ǬȖȋȖ-
ȊȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ
ȏȈȗȐșȒȍ ș ȍȍ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ǬȖȋȖȊȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌ-

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ȗȐșȈȕ ȟȈș ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ DzȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȣ ǹȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǹȊȍȚȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȣȓȈȚȤ
ȕȖȊȣȍ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȚȘțȎȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȕțȦ șȔȍȘȚȤ Ȑ ȒȈȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȑ
ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗțȠȒȐ Ȑ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ ǰ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔ ȘȈțȚȍ
Ǭȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȓȈ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧ
Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȓ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒț
ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȈ DzȖȋȌȈ" Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ" ǹȍȑȟȈș șȐȦ șȍȒțȕȌț"
ǰȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ"
ǵȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȈȧ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ©ȗȖȎȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ ȓȦȌȍȑª ȉȣȓȈ
ȚȈȒ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȖȚ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ șȐȕȍȊȈȚȣȍ
ȎȐȓȒȐ ȕȈ ȊȐșȒȈȝ ȍȋȖ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȤ ȘțȒț ȕȈ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȋȈȠȍȚȒț — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȖșȤ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȚțȟȈȓȖ șȖ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ǻșȓȖȊȐȧ Ȍȓȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȍȔț ȌȍȧȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤ țȌȈȟȕȣȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȒ-
ȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȖȔ șȍȑȟȈș șȓȍȌȧȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ Ƕȕ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ
ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋ țȒȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȤȔȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȊȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȈȚțȧȔȐ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ Ȑ Țȍ-
ȓȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȐ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȟȈș ȚȖȔț ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ șȈȔȖȓȐȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓ ȥȚȐȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖ ȔȍșȚȈȔ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȣȡȐȒȐ Ȑ Țȍ-
ȓȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª, ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖȋȖ
ȕȍțȧȏȊȓȧȍȔȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ" ǬȎȖȕ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ
ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȚȖȐȚ șȈȔȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ"
ǹȚȖȐȚ ș ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǹȚȖȐȚ Ȑ șȔȍȍȚ-
șȧ ȕȈȌ șȣȡȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȒ șȚȈȘȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȧȓȧȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȓȤȔ Ȑ șȚȈȚțȑ
ǬȎȍȒ șȎȈȓ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒț Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȉȘȈț-
ȕȐȕȋ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ
ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȕȐȏț ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȏȈȉȈȊȕȖȍ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ
ȗȖ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȖȚȒțȌȈ șȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȖȘ Ȑ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ǰ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ
ǷȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȖȍ ȚȘȐȖ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ƞȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ țȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș șȐȕȍȊȈȚȖȑ

49
ȉȘȐȚȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ țȋȓȈȔȐ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȣȝ ȋțȉ Ȑ ȗȣȠȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȠȍȊȍȓȦȘȖȑ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ țȌȈȓȣȑ ȘȈȏȔȈȝ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟțȎȌȣȑ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊț ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȟȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȐȏȈȕȕȣȝ ǫȓȈȏȈ ț
ȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȋțșȚȣȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȣȠȈȓȖ
șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȧ șȖ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȕȈ
șȚțȗȍȕȤȒț ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȑ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȒȈȘȓȐȒ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȔȐȕțȚȕȖ șȒȓȈȌȣ-
ȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȔȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ DzȈȘȓȐȒ Ȋȍȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ
ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȋȖ șȓȖ-
ȕȍȕȒȈ
ȅȚȖ Ƞȍȓ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȗȍȊȍȞ ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȐ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȑ Ȋșȍȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ șȊȐȚȖȑ ȒȈȘȓȐȒȖȔ ǴȐȔȐ Ȑ șȓȖȕȍȕȒȖȔ
ǴȈȘȜȐ ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȌȈȘ ȖȚ ȔȈȋȈȘȈȌȎȐ ǷȍȕȌȎȈ-
ȉȈ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ȗȖ ǰȕȌȐȐ
ǹȔȍȝ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǹȈȔ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȗȍȊȞț Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȈ-
ȌȐȓ ǴȈȘȜȐ ȗȖ ȎȍșȚȒȖȔț ȏȈȋȘȐȊȒț ǬȖȟȤ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȓȖȕȍȕȒț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖșȖȉțȦ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ
șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȐ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț
ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ Ȋ
șȈȓȖȕ ȋȌȍ ȍȋȖ șȘȈȏț ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȖ ǭȋȖ ȌțȠȐȓ șȔȍȝ Ȑ ȍȔț șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ
ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȓȐȒȈ Ȑ șȓȖȕȍȕȒȈ ǰ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖȚȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȥȒ-
ȏȍȒțȞȐȦ ȕȈȌ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȖȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ țȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ țȋȖȓ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȤȔȈȔȐ Ȑ șȕȧȓ ©ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȈȕțª
ǵȈ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȑ ȜȘȈȒ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȋȈȓșȚțȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ Ȑ șȚȈȚȕȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ șȣȕȈ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȖȊ ǩȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȣȠȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȌȍ-
ȚȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ș ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ȋ țȠȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ șȖșȍȌȒȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȐȔȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǹȖȊ-

50
șȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȕȐ Ȗ ǺțȘȒȍșȚȈȕȍ ȕȐ Ȗ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȝ ǯȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ȓȍȌȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȓȤșȚȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ
ȖȉȐȌȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȓ ǵȖ ș
ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȔ" ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȏȌȖȘ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȔ
©ǺțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȕȞª șȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ș ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖ
ȈȕȜȐȓȈȌȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈȔȐ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȑ Ȑ ȔȘȈ-
ȔȖȘȖȔ ȏȈȓ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȝȘȈȔ Ȋ
șȚȐȓȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȍȋȐȗȍȚșȒȐȝ ȝȘȈȔȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȘț-
ȉȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȑ șȒȈȓȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȖȘȚȈȓȖȔ Ȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȕȈȔȐ
ǶȒȖȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǹȊȍȚ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ
ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ Ȋ țȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȔ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȍ ǶȚ-
ȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȖ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȍȑ Ȑ Ȑȏ
ȕȍȋȖ ȓȐȓșȧ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȑ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖȚșȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȟȈș-
ȚȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȧȓȐ ȊșȦ ȏȈȓț ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ
ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋșȍȑ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ șȔțȚ-
ȕȖ ȉȍȓȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒȐ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȊȠȐȔ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȍȔ
ǷȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȔ țȋȓȈȔ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȍ ȚȘȍ-
ȕȖȎȕȐȒȐ ș ȟȈȠȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȚȈȕȞțȧ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖ
ȊșȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȍȔ ȉȓȍșȒȍ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȣȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȚȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȚȖ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐ ȜȐȋțȘȣ
ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ țȋȓȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ ȚȍȓȈ
Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȠȈȗȒȈȝ ș ȞȊȍȚȒȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȗȚȐȞȍȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȝȘȈȔ ǵȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȈ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȑ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȕȈȠȓȖșȤ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ©ǯȖȓȖȚȖȑ Ǻȍ-
ȓȍȞª ȊȖȗȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȍ
ǷȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔțȡȍȕȣ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȑ
ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ©Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ
ȉțȌțȚ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ"ª ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȓ Ȋșȗȣȝȕțȓ
ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȈȔȗ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȐȧȕȐȐ
ȗȖȚȖȕțȓȖ șȓȈȉȖȍ ȔȍȘȞȈȕȐȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȕȈȊȍȘ-
ȝț Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȈȦȡȍȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ șȊȍȚȐȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȕȖȎȕȐȒȈȝ
ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ ȋȘȧȕțȓ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȘȠ-țȊȍȘȚȦȘț ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȔțȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȊȖȘ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȥȚȐȔ șȦȘȗȘȐȏȖȔ ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȈșșȈȎȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ

51
ȔȍșȚȈȔ Ǫșȍ șȚȖȓȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ Ȑ ȗȖșțȌȈ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑȏ ȟȐșȚȖȋȖ
șȍȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȚȖȓ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȊȈȓȍȕ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȋȖȘȈȔȐ ȖȘȝȐȌȍȑ ȘȖȏ ȓȈȕȌȣȠȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȟȍ-
ȓȣȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȣ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌțȚ ȒțȠȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȐ ©ȌȍȚȐ șȟȈșȚȤȧª ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȈ-ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘ-
ȌȍȘȈ" ǻ ȕȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȋȘȍȠȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȈȓșȧ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚ
ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȔ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȍȌȐȕȣȔ ȒțșȒȖȔ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ
ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȣȍ Ȉ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ȕȍ șȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȖ ȍȔț ȔȍșȚȈ ȏȈ șȚȖ-
ȓȖȔ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȚȤ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª
Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ Ȋ țȋȖȓȖȒ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȏȈȓț ǷȖ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȍȔț ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȗȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȌȐ ș ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ
ȟȈșȚȧȝ ȚȍȓȈ ǶȕȈ ș ȓȦȉȍȏȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐ
— ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ cher
prince?
— ȇ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȗȖ-ȍȋȐȗȍȚșȒȐ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ țȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȌȈȔȈ Ȑ țșȍȓȈșȤ ȠțȘȠȈ
șȊȖȐȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍȔ ȏȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ ȏȈ ȒȖȓȖȕ-
ȕȈȌȖȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ Ƕȕ ȎȈȓȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȈȔȍ
ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȗȈȘț ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ șȓȖȊ ȘȈȏ ȍȋȖ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȐȕȌȖșȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȐȓȐ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔȍȠȕȖ
ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȕȈ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȝȖȘȈȝ ȐȋȘȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕțȦ
ȔȍȓȖȌȐȦ dzȈȒȍȐ Ȋ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȍȋȐȗȍȚșȒȐȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ — Ȋ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȘțȉȈȝȈȝ Ȑ șȈȕȌȈȓȐȧȝ ș ȏȈȗȧșȚȤȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȖȉȘțȟȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȚȍȔȕȖȒȖȎȐȍ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȈȘȈȉȣ Ȑ ȒȖȗȚȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ǭȋȐȗȚȈ

— ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȓȐ ȉȓȦȌȈ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈȓȐșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ

52
Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡ ȒțȝȕȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ
ǷȖȓȖȊȐȕț Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȒțȠȈȕȐȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ: ȟȚȖ
ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȖțșȣ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ
șȈȕȌȊȐȟȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȐȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȘȣȉȈ Ȑ ȔȧșȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ȜȘțȒ-
Țȣ. ǵȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔ ȋȈȓȈȕȚȕȣȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȔ ș
ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȖȍ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓșȧ Ȑ țȌȐȊ-
ȓȧȓșȧ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ Ȑ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȊȈȓȚȈșȈȘȖȊȈ ȗȐȘ-
ȠȍșȚȊȈ
ǷȖȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȘțșșȒțȦ ȐȒȘț-ȔȈȓȖșȖȓ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȔȖ-
ȕțȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉțȜȍȚȈ ȕȈ ȖșȖȉȖȑ ȘȍȏȕȖȑ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȒȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ
șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȈȧ ȉȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȌȖȊȍȘȝț ȐȒȘȖȑ ©ǭȋȐȗȚȧȕȍª ȟȍȘȗȈ-
ȓȐ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȓȖȎȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȍȘȍȉ-
Șȧȕȣȍ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȋȖșȚȐ ș ȎȈȌȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȕȈȉȘȈ-
șȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȌȒȖȍ Ȑ ȊȒțșȕȖȍ ȒțȠȈȕȤȍ ǩȖȟȒȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗțș-
ȚȍȓȈ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǵț Ȑ ȎȘțȚ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȍȔȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȍȓȐ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȍ Șȣȉȣ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȉȓȦȌȈȝ ȖȉȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔ ȋȈȘȕȐȘȖȔ ǯȈȚȍȔ
ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȍ ȋȖȘȣ ȌȣȔȧȡȍȋȖșȧ ȘȖșȚȉȐȜȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȓȖȊțȦ ȕȈ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȈȝ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȒȈșȚȘȦȓȤȒȐ
ș ȊȖȘȟȈȡȐȔȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȓȍ ȉȍȒȈșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȍȓȈȔȐ ǩȓȍȌȕȣȍ șȚȍȉ-
ȓȐ șȗȈȘȎȐ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȣȓȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ
ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ ȖȔȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȓȈȕȋțșȚȖȊ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȚȖȘȚȣ Ȑ ȠȖ-ȜȘțȈ
ȟȍȘȍȌȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ș ȋȓȈȏȈșȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȐșȚȖ-
ȟȈȦȡȐȔȐ șȓȍȏȣ șȣȘȈȔȐ dzȖȔȚȐ ȊȍȚȟȐȕȣ ȒȘȈșȕȍȓȐ, șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȧȏȣȒȐ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ, ȕȈ ȉȓȦȌȈȝ ǫȖȘȣ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȝ ȌȣȔȧ-
ȡȐȝșȧ ȗȐȘȖȎȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚȈȘȚȈȓȍȚȖȒ ȋȖȘȣ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȝ ȒȘȍȊȍȚȖȒ Ȋ
ȊȈȏȈȝ ȊȖȘȖȝȈ ȉȐșȒȊȐȚȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȚ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȋ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȈȓȍȑȌȖșȒȖȗ Ǩ
șȊȍȘȝț ȊșȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȣȓȈȓȐ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ
ȒȖȘȏȐȕȣ Ȑ ȊȈȏȣ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊ ǨȕȈȕȈșȣ ȈȗȍȓȤșȐ-
ȕȣ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ șȓȈȌȒȐȍ ȓȐȔȖȕȣ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȍ ȌȣȕȐ ȚȍȔȕȖ-
ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȍ ȔȈȕȋȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȗȣȠȕȣȍ ȗȍȘșȐȒȐ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȌȐ ȊȐ-
ȕȖȋȘȈȌȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔ ǴȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȍșȤ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȠȈȘ ȗȖșȓȈȓ șȦȌȈ șȊȖȐ
șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡȈ șȊȖȍȔț ȊȓȈȌȣȒȍ — ǬȎȖȕț ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚț ǴȖȘȋȈȕț
ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șțȔȍȓ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȐȚȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ

53
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȓțȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ Ȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȋȘȍȉȈȓ Ȑȝ ȔȕȖȋȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘ-
Ȍȣ Ȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȈȘȣ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȗȖȍȌȈȓȐșȤ ǵȍȚ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȎȐȘȈȓȐșȤ
ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȈȧȓȐ Ȑ ȐșȗȈ-
ȘȧȓȐșȤ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȧȓȖ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȖȍ Ȑ
ȒȘȍȔȣ ȒȈȒ ȐșȗȈȘȧȓȖșȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȐȕȖ Ȋ ȐșȒȘȧȡȍȔșȧ ȝȘț-
șȚȈȓȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ș ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȍȌȧȚ ȥȚȐ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȘȈȗȍȏȣ ȉȍȌȕȧȒȖȊ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ
ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȖȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȓ ȝȓȍ-
ȉț Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȓȖȔȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȌȘȈȋȖ-
Ȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȖȠȒȐ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȒțș Ȑ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȍȌȣ ȕȈșȣȡȈȦȚșȧ șȗȍȠ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȓȦȌȐ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȖ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȍȓȐ ǵȍ ȕȈșȣȡȈȓȐșȤ ǵȍ ȗȐȚȈȓȐșȤ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗ ȉ Ȏ Ȑ-
ȘȈȓȐșȤ
ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ
șȣȚ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȍȔț ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ șțȏȐȓȐșȤ
ȓȖȉ ȗȖȒȘȣȓșȧ ȐșȗȈȘȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȔ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȓȣșȐȕȣ ȚȍȔȍȕȐ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȚ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȒȐ ǵȖ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȍșȚ Ȑ ȍșȚ ǭȔț ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȒț-
șȖȊȣȝ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȑ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȍșȚ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȒȐȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȍȌț Ȑ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȍ ȖȌ-
ȕț ǵȖ ȗȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȉȖȧșȤ ȟȚȖ
ȓȈȒȍȑ șȏȈȌȐ ȖȚȕȐȔȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȐȡț ǰ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȐȊ ȓȖȒȚȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ-
ȚȖ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚ ȍȍ ȅȚȖ ȝȐȡȕȐȒ-ȎȐ-
ȊȖȋȓȖȚ
ǪȖȚ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȒȈ Ȋ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȝ ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒțșȣȊȈȍȚ
ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȖȎȕȖȋȖ șȈȕȌȊȐȟȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȓȦȉȐ-
ȔȖȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȎțȍȚ șȔȈȒțȧ ȍȋȖ
ǰ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȚȈȔ ȍȑ Ȕȍ-
ȘȍȡȈȚșȧ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȣȍ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ Ȑ
ȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȗȖȥ-

54
ȚȍșșȈ ȍȌȣ
ǶȌȕȈ ȍȌȈ șȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȌȘțȋțȦ Ǫ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȈȝ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȓȐȌ-
ȕȣȔȐ șȣȚȕȣȔȐ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧȔȐ ȗȖȌȈȦȚ ȖȊȖȡȐ șȈȓȈȚȣ Ȑ Ț. ȗ
ȅȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȣȠȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ ȖȚ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ©șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȋȖª ȒțȠȈȕȤȧ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț. ǰȕȈȟȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ-
ȓțȌȖȒ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȖȘȣ ȔȧșȈ Șȣȉȣ ȎȐȘȖȊ ȚȍșȚȈ.
ǬȎȍȒț șȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖ
ǭȔț ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒ ȕȈ șȓȖȕȍȕȒȈ ǴȈȘ-
ȜȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȎȈȌȕȣȝ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ ȐȔȍ-
ȕțȍȔȣȝ ȗȖ ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȦ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
ǺȖ șȕȐȔȈȧ ȚȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȌȍȊȈȧ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȗȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔ
șȊȖȦ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔ ȈȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕ-
ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȔț ȘȈțȚț ȔȐșș ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȧ
ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȗȕ ȗțȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȈȉȐȘȐȕȚȍ ȏȈȓ Ȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȣȝ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓ Ȋ
ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȋ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȐ țȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȍ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔțȏȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ǪșȦȌț
ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȍȔț ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȓȈȒȍȐ Ȋ ȓȐȊȘȍȧȝ Ȑ ©ȓȦȉȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍª ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȈȝ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȍ țȟȈșȚȐȧ Ȋ ȗȐȘȠȍ-
șȚȊȍ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȐȏȉȍȋȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ Ȑ ȗȣȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț țșȓțȋȐ Ƕȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑ ȌȖ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȈ Ȗ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȞȍ ǬȎȍȒ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȥȚț ȓȍȋȍȕȌț Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȉȍȏȖȗȈș-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ©ȐșȟȍȏȈȚȤª Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ șȣȡȐȒȐ șȟȐȚȈ-
ȓȐ șȊȖȍȑ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȑ
ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǬȎȖȕȈ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȕȖ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȖ-
șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȉ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ
ǬȎȍȒț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȔȐșș ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ǵȖ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȍȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ —
ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȖȔ ǷȖ-ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐ ȉȣȓȖ
ȉȣ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȍȍ ȕȖ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȧȏȣȒ ȚȈȒȖȑ?
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȈ Dz ȕȍȔț ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ©ȓȦȉȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑª ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ
— ǿȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊț"

55
ǬȎȍȒ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ©ǨȋȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉșȧ ȅȚȐ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȈ ȓȍȌȐ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȐȕ-
ȞȍȔª
Ƕȕ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǴȈȖ ȒȘȈ șȐȋț
ǷȖ-©ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐª ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ ©ǷȖȒȈ-
ȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȓ șȓȖȕȍȕȒțª ǹȣȡȐȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ș ȔȐȕțȚț
Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȈȟȍ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȚȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ
©ǰȠȤ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȕȧȚȓȐȊȣȑ — ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
ǬȎȍȒ—ǪȍȌȤ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ǴȖȓȖȌȞȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȥȚȐ șȣȡȐȒȐª
ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ
șȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ țȏȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȟȐȒ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȜȐȌȍȕ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ țȝȔȣȓȤȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȊ ȌȖȋȈȌȓȐ-
ȊȖȋȖ șȣȡȐȒȈ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
— ǵȐ ǷȖ-ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐ ȥȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȓȖ ©ȕȍȚª

ǹȣȡȐȒ șȒȖȕȜțȏȐȓșȧ:
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȊȈș ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ"
ǬȎȍȒț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȚȤ ȓȖȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȍșȚ-
ȕȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ǵȖ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ. ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ șȣȡȐȒ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚ ȕȍȓȈȌ-
ȕȖȍ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȈȘȍșȚțȦȚ ǵȍȚ țȎ ȓțȟȠȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ©ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕ-
ȞȍȔª ǵȖ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȌțȘȈȞȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȍȉȧ
șȊȖȍȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȖȑ DzȈȒ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȣȚȤ"
— DzȔȖ Ȕȍȕȋȍ ȈȘȈȘțȚȘț ȟțȜȐȒȟȐ" — ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ
ǭȋȖ ȊȖȎȈȚȣȑ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ țȓȖ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȔȣșȓ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȊ Ȗȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȗȖȌȏȣȊȈȧ ȓȈȒȍȦ ǺȖȚ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓșȧ
— ǩțȘȘț ȔȈȘȘț ȔȈȖ-ȊȈȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ȚȐȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȧ
— DzȈȒ Țȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȔȈȖ-ȊȈȖ"
— ǷȘȈȊȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ©ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȧ Ȑ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ

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ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ǵȍ țȑȚȐ ȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȌțȘȈȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȓȐ
Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȓ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȏȈȓȈȝ ȋȌȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ"ª
ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȓȖȊȒȐȍ șȣȡȐȒȐ ȕȈ-
ȊȍȘȕȖȍ țȎȍ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȌȖȔț ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȕȖȍ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ǬȎȍȒȍ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȈȕȕȖȍ ț ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȓȍȌȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȓț-
ȌȈ ȕȐ șțȕȤșȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȏȌȍ șȖȟȚțȚ ȏȈ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ǬȈ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ țȎ
ȊșȍȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ-©ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕș-
ȒȐª ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȣȒȘțȟȐȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȑȏ ȕȍȓȍȗȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ șȈȔȖȔț
— ǴȈȖ-ȊȈȖ — ȋȕȍȊȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȓȈȒȍȦ
— ǩȍȌȈ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȚȈȚȈȘȐȕȖȔ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȖ-ȕȈȠȍ-
Ȕț ǵț ȟȚȖ ȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȉțȌț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȓȈȒȍȑ — ȅȚȖȚ ȕȍ-
ȝȘȐșȚȤ ȗȖȗȘȖșȚț ȖȚȉȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ǻȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȉ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ǩ ȎȘȈȚȤ ȖȝȖȚȈ ǶȚȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ Țț-
ȌȈ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȋȕȍȊȕȖ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ ǵȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ Ȗȕ
ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȕȍȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȚȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ —
ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȖȔ șȣȡȐȒ
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȉȓȈȋȖȊȖȓȐȓ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȉ ȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ
ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȌȊțȝ șȈȓȖȕȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȌȖ țȠȍȑ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȌȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȍ ȚȧȊȒȈȕȤȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȖȒ Ƕȕ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— ǪȈț-ȊȈț
ǭȋȖ ȊȖȎȈȚȣȑ ȖșȒȓȈȉȐȓșȧ
— ǹȖȉȈȟȒȐ" Ǫȣ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ" Dz ȔȐșș
dzȦșȐ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ"
— Ȇ-Ȧ — ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — ǩȈȘȘȈ ȔȖȘȘȈ ȚȈȘȈȔ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȦȎȐȕȣ șȖȉȈ-
ȟȖȕȖȒ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȣȠȐȚȣȝ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȖ-
ȓȈ ȏȈșȚȓȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤȦ țșȣȗȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȦȌȈȔȐ ǹȏȈȌȐ șȖȉȈȟȍȒ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȓȈȒȍȐ Ȑ țȋȖ-

57
ȡȈȓȐ Ȑȝ. ǵȈ șȖȉȈȟȒȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȍ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȝȖ-
ȔțȚȐȒȐ ǵȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒȈȝ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȕȐ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȖȉȈȟȤȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȊȍȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȋȘȣȏȓȖșȤ
ȕȍ ȉȍȋȈȓȖ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȣȚȣ Ȑ ȍȓȐ ȔȈȓȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ șȣȚȣȔ ȕȖ ȊȍȟȕȖ ȎȈȌȕȣȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ Ǫ țȋȓț
ȏȈȓȣ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȉȖȘȖȓȐșȤ ȗȐȕȟȍȘ Ȑ ȜȖȒșȚȍȘȤȍȘ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈȓȐ
ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȧ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȔț ȗȈȘȒȍȚț ǰȝ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȍ ȚȧȊ-
ȒȈȕȤȍ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȓȖ ǬȎȍȒț ȌȖȘȖȋț șȦȌȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȐȋȘȈȓ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȌȈȓȍȍ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ șȖ-
șȍȌȕȐȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ Ȗȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȑ ǴȈȘȜȐ
ǹȓȖȕȍȕȖȒ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȕȈșțȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȒȈȘ-
ȓȐȒȈ Ȑ țȋȖȡȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȉȈȕȈȕȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ș ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȖȟȐȡȈȓ ȓȖȔȚȐȒȐ ȉȈȕȈȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ Ȑȝ ȝȖȉȖȚȖȔ șȊȖȍ-
Ȕț ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȦ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȘȖȚ DzȈȘȓȐȒ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓ ȉȈȕȈȕ șȢȍ-
ȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȒȖȘȟȐȓ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ǰ ǴȈȘȜȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȟȐșȚȐȓ
ȓȖȔȖȚȤ ȉȈȕȈȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒț ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ
ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȊȍȘȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȘȐȔȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȍȍ Ȑ ȔȐ-
ȓȍȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ Țȍȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȒȈȗȐȡȍ ǴȈȔȖȕȈ Ȗȉ-
ȎȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȓȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ
ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȏȊȖȕȒȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȐ șȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ƕȕ
țȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȈșȈ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖ șȓȖȕȍȕȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗ ǴȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȍ Ȗ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȖȔ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖ șȓțȟȈȦ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȖ-
ȋȖ ȏȈȑȔȈ Ȑ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȐ ǪȌȘțȋ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȕȟȐ-
ȓȖșȤ"
Ƕȕ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗțșȚȖ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ-
Ȕț ȓȈȉȐȘȐȕȚț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȖȓȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ"
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǫȌȍ ©ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȈȕȈª"
Ƕȕ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȍ
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǩȍȎȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ" ǶȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȖȚ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȚ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȏȓȖȌȍȧ" ǵȍȚ ȅȚȖȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ

58
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȈȓȖȌțȠȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖ
ǩȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ș ȕȐȔ ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț șȊȖȍȑ șțȌȤȉȍ șȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ Șț-
ȒȖȧȚȒț ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȕȐ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ șȖȟȚȍ-
ȕȣ ȕȖ șȖȟȚȍȕȣ ȌȕȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǭȔț ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ
șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ȕȍ țȑȚȐ ȗȖșȓȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ
ȍȋȖ ȉțȌțȚ șțȌȐȚȤ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȚțȓ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª DzȖȊȈȘȕȈȧ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ǫȌȍ Ȑ
ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ țșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ǬȎȍȒȈ" DzȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȒȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ș ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǰ ȗȖșȓȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȠȍ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȘȖȌȍ
ǬȎȍȒ Ƞȍȓ ȕȈțȌȈȟț ȗȖ ȏȈȓȈȔ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȍȔț ȗȖ-
ȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȊȠȐȍșȧ, ȘȈșȠȐȚȣȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏȏȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȓȈȒȍȐ ȕȖ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ
ǪȌȘțȋ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ ȋȐȌ
ǬȎȍȒȈ
— Ǩ ȧ Ȋșȍ Ȑȡț ȊȈș ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ — ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓ-
ȊȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǵȍ ȖȉȔȈ-
ȕȣȊȈȦȚ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ" Ǫ ȘțȒȈȝ șȣȡȐȒȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ Ǩȝ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ"
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ ȐȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ" —
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ș ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȖȔ șȣȡȐȒ
— ǴȈȖ-ȉȈȖ ȉȖȘȚȠ ȒȖȓȤȌțȕ — ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȧ
șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ǴȐȓȈȧ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ǹȕȖȊȈ Ȋșȍ țșȚȘȖȐȓȖșȤ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȈȘȍșȚțȦȚ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ș ȕȐȔ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȓȖȊȒȈȟȐ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȥȚȐ șȣȡȐȒȐ
ǻȎȍ ȌȖȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȏȊțȒȐ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ǬȎȍȒ șȈȔ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ
ȌȖȘȖȋț ǭȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ-
ȕțȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ
ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ȅȚȖȚ ȚȍȓȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȊȉȐȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȍȔț
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȅȚȖ țȎȍ șȖȊ-
șȍȔ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȍȍ
ǬȎȍȒ șȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȖȏȐȘȈȚȤșȧ
ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȒȐ

59
ǻȘȈ ǬȊȍȘȒȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ
ǺȍȓȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǬȎȍȒ șȒȘȣȓ-
șȧ Ȋ țȦȚȕȖȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ Ȑ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǹȣȡȐȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ǵȖ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ǰ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȚȤ
©ȗȘȐȕȞȈª
Ǩ ©ȗȘȐȕȞª țȎȍ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈȘȈȝ țșȚȘȍȔȓȧȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ
ǯȈȊȚȘȈȒ ȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ǫȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȐȑ șȈȓȖȕ Ȑ
ȏȈȓț Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȈȔȜȐȚȍȈȚȘȖȔ Ȕȧȋ-
ȒȐȍ ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ șȣȚȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȘȈșșȍȓȖșȤ șȓțȠȈȚȤ
ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚ
Ƿȍȓ ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȕȐȧ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȗȍȘȈ ș ȐȌȐȖȚȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȑ-
ȔȍȠȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȦȚ ȉȘȈȕȧȚșȧ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ" ǯȌȍșȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȗȍȊȍȞ ȗȍȓ ȗȖ-
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ǰ ȗȍȓ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȈȌȈȓȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚ-
ȟȍȒȈȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȈȧ ȔȖȕȍȚȈ ǰ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖȋȖ
țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ șȈȘȒȈȏȔȈ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈ-
ȓȐ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ
ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȐ ȗȍȓ ȒțȗȓȍȚȣ Ȗ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȚȍȓȤȞȍ Ȑȏ ©ǼȈțșȚȈª
ǸȈȌȐ ȘȖșȚȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ
ǿȍȔ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ"
ǰ ȌȊțȕȖȋȈȧ șȊȐȕȤȧ
ǺȖȗȟȍȚ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȤ Ȋșȍ ȐȌȍȈȓȣ
ǰ ȗȖȌ ȋȐȔȕȣ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǺȖȗȐȚ ȉȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȔȍȓȣȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȍȘȏȒȐȑ ȊȣȏȖȊ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȔ șȊȐȕȤȧȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȤȞȈȔ Ȑ ȌȍȕȍȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȔȍȠȒȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȑ ȌȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȔȐ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȔȐ șȊȐȕȤȧȔȐ Ȗ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȗȓȍ-
ȕȐȐ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȓȐȎȕȐȝ Ȋ ȋȘȖȝȖȟțȡȍȔ ȖȒȍȈȕȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ
ȊȖȑȕȣ ǷȍȊȍȞ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ț

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ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋ ȗȖȓȏȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ Ȑ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖ ȝȓȍ-
șȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȉȐȟȈȔȐ șȈȚȐȘȣ
ǰ șȚȈȌȖ ȚȍȓȤȞȖȊ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȓȖ ȍȔț Ȑ ȈȗȓȖȌȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȓȖ ǰ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȌȖ Ȑȝ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȐȑȗȍȊȍȞȗȖȍȚȖ ȕȐȝ șȈȔȐȝ ȐȝȓȍȡȍȚȐȝȗȘȧȔȖȗȖ
șȣȚȣȔ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧȔ ǷȖȔȐȓțȑȚȍ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ șȚȈȚȐ" ǪȍȌȤ
ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒțȗȓȍȚȣ Ȑȏ ȊșȍȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȣ DzțȗȓȍȚȣ ȏȕȈ-
ȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ Ǫșȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȗȍȊȞȣ ȗȖȦȚ Ȑȝ Ȑ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȎȈȍȚșȧ
Ǩ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈșȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȈȔȣșȍȓ ȗȍȊȞȈ
Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȔȍȟțȡȐȝ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
ȏȓȖȉȕȣȍ Ȑ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ǬȈ țȎȈșȕȣȑ ȏȈȍȔ ȗȖȌȗȐ-
șȈȕ ǬȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȕȈ țȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȐ Ȉ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȍ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șȈȔȐ ȊȣȑȌțȚ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȊȘȍȌȐȔȣȔȐ Ȑȏ ȗȖȚȖȒȖȊ Ȗȋ-
ȕȧ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȈȗȓȖȌȧȚ ȍȡȍ ȋȖȘȣ ȕȖȊȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȍȓȧ șȐ-
ȌȧȡȐȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȊțȕȖȋȐȝ șȊȐȕȍȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȒȐȕțȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȊșȦ ȏȈȓț Ƕȕ ȐșȒȈȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ
Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȖȕ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȔ
ȒȖȕȞȍ ȏȈȓȣ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ǨȘȕȖȓȤȌȐ ǩȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ Ȑ țșȍȘȌȕȣȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ țȋȓȖȊ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȘ-
ȚȍȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ șțȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȈȝ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȋȐȌȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ©ȅȚȖȚ ȌțȘȈȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ ȇ
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ “ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț” ǩȍȏ ȕȍȍ ȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ ȉȣ Ǩ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȖȓȊȈȕ ȕȈ-
Ƞȍȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȊȘțȟȐȓ Ȕȕȍ Ƕ ȐȌȐȖȚȣª
ǷȍȊȍȞ ȗȍȓ
ǷȍȕȤȍ ȗȓȧșȒȐ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȋȈȔ —
ǹȈȚȈȕȈ ȓȐȒțȍȚ ȚȈȔ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ
ǴȖȘȋȈȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȏȈ ȋȘțȌȤ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȔ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȟȊȈȕ-
șȚȊȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ Ȑ țȎȈș
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-

61
ȕȐȔȈȓ ǷȖȕȧȓȐ ȓȐȠȤ șȣȡȐȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ țȗȈȊȠȍȔț ȊȓȈ-
ȌȣȒȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȖȊ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȈ ȗȖȔȖ-
ȡȤȦ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȋȖ țȉȐȑȞț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȏȍȊȈȓȐ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓȖ ǿȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȏȈȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ
Ȑ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȐ ǴȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȘȍ ș ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ
ȋȘțȌȤȦ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȚȖȓȒȓȐșȤ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ,
ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȒȖȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȚȣ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ©ǬȍȘȎȐ dzȖ-
ȊȐªǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȏȈȓȣ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ
ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕ șȚȘȈ-
ȠȕȣȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ țȉȐȓ ȒȘȖȊȖȗȐȑȞț ǻȉȐȓ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ
ȏȕȈȓ ȖȌȕȖ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ țȉȐȚ ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȍȔț ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ȗȖȘțȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ
ǯȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ Ȗȕ șȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ Ȍțȝ ǶȚ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȟȒȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȖȚ-
ȞȍȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȔȍȘȚȊȍȓ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ǭȋȖ
țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ǭȋȖ șȝȊȈȚȧȚ ȈȘȍșȚțȦȚ țȉȤȦȚ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ Dz ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȓȦȉȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
șȣȡȐȒ Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȈȒ ș ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȕțȎȌȈȦ-
ȡȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȖȗȍȒȍ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȐ
— ǰșȗțȋȈȓȐșȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ" ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȖȗȈșȕȖ ȏȓȖȌȍȑȒț țȎȍ ȗȖȑȔȈȓȐ ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȈ ǮȍȓȈȍ-
Țȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ" ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȈȠȍ Ȋȣ-
șȖȟȍșȚȊȖ ǫȌȍ ȐȏȊȖȓȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ" Ǫ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȔ ȖȚȍȓȍ" ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȏȖȊț ȊȈȠ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȟȤȍ-ȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȍ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈȘțȎț
— ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
— ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ
ǻȊȣ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȒȘȈșȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȑ țȉ-
ȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȘț-ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊț ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȞȍȗ-
ȓȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ ǵȖ șȔȍȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȐȒ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓ-
șȧ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȑ ȕȈȝȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȊȐȌ-

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ȕȖ țȍȝȈȓ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȊȠȐșȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȐȕȈ ȅȚȐ ȠȖȜȍȘȣ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ șȍȉȍ ȊȣȒȐȌȣȊȈȚȤ
ȚȈȒȐȍ ȠȚțȒȐ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȍȔȕȣȑ ȚȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ ȗȖ-
ȠȐȒȈȘȕȍȍ
ǺȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȗȈșȍ-
ȕȐȧ ǶȝȘȈȕȕȐȒ Ȋȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ țșȈȎȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȍȚț ǰ ȕȈ-
ȒȓȖȕȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǶȚȍȓȤ ©DzȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤª ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȐ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȖȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȔțȦ ȚțȘ-
ȒȍșȚȈȕșȒțȦ ȜȘȈȏț Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ ©DzȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤª
«ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǵȈȌȖ țȌȐ-
ȘȈȚȤª
ǭȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ǶȝȘȈȕȕȐȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ
ȏȓȖȌȍȑȒț ȗȖȑȔȈȓȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȈ DzȈȒȈȧ ȏȓȖȌȍȑȒȈ" ǿȚȖ
ȏȈ ȟȍȗțȝȈ" DzȚȖ ȐȔ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȊȔȍșȚȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ"
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ǷȘȐȍ-
ȝȈȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȌȍȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȀȖȜȍȘ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ
ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠțȦșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȠțȦșȧ ȌȊȍȘȒț ȒȈȘȍȚȣ ǫȌȍ
Ȏȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȍ ©ȕȈ ȊȖȌȒțª"
ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ǹȗȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ" ǰȓȐ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ țȔȍȘ"
ȀȖȜȍȘ șȓȍȏ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ
ȊȕțȚȘȤ
ǺȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ǩ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
ǷȖȑȔȐȚȍ țȎȈș ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȉ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ țȓȍȗȍȚȣȊȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț
ǺȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ǫȖȓȤȚț ǭȋȖ ȕȍ
ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȔȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȐ
Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȊșȍȋȌȈȚȈȐ Ȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȊȍȘȚȍȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ
ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈȔ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ
țȟȈșȚȐȧ ǩȣȓ ȚțȚ Ȑ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȉțȘȧ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— Ƕȕ țȉȐȚ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȍȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț

63
— Ƕȕ ȎȐȊ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȖȓȉȍȕȍȓ
— DzȈȒ ȎȐȊ" ȇ Ȏȍ țȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȇ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ
ǷȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȞ ǷȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
— Ǵȣ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ Ȋșȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȔȍȞ — Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȔȈȝȕț-
ȓȐșȤ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȍȖȗȈșȕȖȍ ȗȖȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȖȊ ǪȣȉȘȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ șȋțȡȈȍȚșȧ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍ-
ȘȈ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ ǵȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȐ-
ȓȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǩȣȓȐ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȘțșȐȓ
ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȠȐȜȘȖȊȣȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒ
©ǫȓțȗȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ
ȌȍȓȖª
ǬȎȍȒț ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓțȟ-
ȠȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ țȉȤȦ ȍȋȖ
ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ țȝ-
ȔȣȓȤȕțȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȟț-
ȎȐȔ Ȑ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ
IV
ǰșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȗ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȔ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǴȖȘȋȈ-
ȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘțȋȐ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣȓ șȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȌȖȕȐȏț ȖȉȣșȒȈȕ ȊȍșȤ ȌȊȖȘȍȞ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȍ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǺȈ ©ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑȒȈª ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȈȝ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȞȍȑ ȒȈș-
ȚȍȓȧȕȠȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ǭȍ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȊȍȌȤ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȍ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȐșȈȕȖ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȐȒȐ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȏȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ț Ȋșȍȝ
ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȔȐșș ȐȓȐ ȔȐșșȐș

64
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ
ǫȈȏȍȚȣ ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȓȐ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȔț ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȦ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șȚȖȓȉ-
Ȟȣ ǷȖȔȍȡȈȓȐșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖ-
ȕȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ — ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ Ȋ șȖ-
ȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ — ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ǪȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ
ȒȘȈșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȣ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȊȠȍȋȖ ǹ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
șȚȊȐȍȔ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓȐ ȉȣ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȣ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ț ȍ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȖ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ Ȍț-
ȔȈȓ ©ǷȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȘȈȔȒț ș ȗțșȚȣȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ ©ǷȖȘȚȘȍȚ țȉȐȑȞȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȎȍȕ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ Ț ȍ ȕȍȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȓȈȏª DzȈȒȖȑ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ
ȚȘȦȒ
ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ
ȕȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ — ȌȍȓȖ ȘțȒ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ǵȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȈȕȚȐ-
ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ
ȚȘȈȊȓȦ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȍȔȞȍȊ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȐ
țȏȕȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȀȊȐȕȌ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȏȈ-
ȉȖȟȍȕ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ț șȍȉȧ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȕȧȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ Ȋȕȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ șȚȈȓȒȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș
ȕȐȔ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț ȍȋȖ ȕȍțȌȈȟȐ
ǬȎȍȒȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȥȚȈ ȕȍțȌȈȟȈ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȓȈ Ƕȕ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȌȖșȈ-
ȌȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȈȓșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȍȗȖȔț ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ
ȟȚȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘ țȉȐȚ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ
Ȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȇșȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȝȊȈȚȈȚȤ ȒȖȋȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȝȖȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ Ȏȍ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȍȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚț Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖșȓȍ țȉȐȑ-
șȚȊȈ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȇ ȗȖȍȌț ȏȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȖȔ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ Ȑ
țȉȤȦ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ
ǫȖȓȤȚ șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ǺȈȔ ț ȕȈș ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ șȊȖȐ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ
ǵȈȗțȋȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ
Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ țȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-

65
DZȖȘȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȊȗȘȍȌȤ ȌȖ ȊȣȏȌȖȘȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ Ȋ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȐ-ȗȣȠȕȖȔ ȐȔȍȕȐȐ ǺȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȓȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȘȖȚȈ șȊȖȍȑ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ș ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈȔȐ ȘțȟȕȣȔȐ ȉȖȔȉȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘȈȔȐ ǷȖȗȈșȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȣȓȖ
ȉȣ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ țȎȍ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȖȞȍȗȓȍȕȖ ȒȖȓȦȟȍȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȖȑ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȚȖȒȖȔ ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȚșȧ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ
ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈȝ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȍȚ ȐȔ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȐȊȐȓȍȋȐȐ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗ-
ȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȋȖ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȍ Ȑ
șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȟȍȓ"
— ǪȗȖȓȕȍ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖșȖȔ
— ǬȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ"
— DzȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ǯȈȑȌȐȚȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȌțȝȈ ǭȋȖ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ
ȚȧȋȖȚȐȓȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȔȖȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ,
ȍȋȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȔț ȌȈȌțȚ ȗȖ-
ȘțȟȍȕȐȍ"
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ1 Ƕȉ ©ȖȠȐȉȒȍª ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ
ȘȍȟȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȉȍșȍȌț șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȧȝ Ȑ țȎȈșȈȝ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ
— Ǿȍȓȣȍ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȊȖȑșȒ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȥȚȖ ȔȈș-
șȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȊȖȐȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȗțș" ǯȍȔȓȧ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ
ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ
ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȉ șȚȖȐȚ ȉȖȓȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȖȕȍȚ ȕȖȋȈ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȟȍ-
ȓȣȍ ȗȖȓȒȐ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȦȚ ȍȌȊȈ ȊȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊ
ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȉȖȦ ǺȘțȗȖȊ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȑȝ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȦȚ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȘȣ ȗȖȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȕȍȜȚȤȦ Ȑ ȎȋțȚ ȗȖ-
1 Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ©ɪɚɞɭɲɧɨª ɉɪɢɦ ɢɡɞ.).

66
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ-
șȚȐ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑȝ ȎȋțȚ ȚȖ ȋȖȕȧȚ ȗȖȌ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȚȣșȧȟȐ
Ȑ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰ ȚȈȒ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȕȞȈ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȑȕȈ
— ȥȚȖ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚ ș șȖȉȖȑ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ ǵȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȖȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ
ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȖȓȍ Ȉ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏț ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕțȎȕȈ
ȒȘȖȊȤ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȉȍȏȣȔȧȕȕȣȝ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
Ǭȓȧ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȑ țȋȓȧ Ȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ȓțȟȠȈȧ ȕȈȎȐȊȈ — ȊȖȑȕȈ Ǩ ȚȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȣȕȍȠȕȧȧ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȒȖȘȖ-
ȓȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȋșȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȓȐȏȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȒȐ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǩȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȖȑȕȍ ǩȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓț ȗȖ țȋ-
ȓȦ ȗȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏț ǩȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȖȘȔȐȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ
ȉȖȑȕȦ ǵȈȠ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ ǬțȠȐȚȤ ǴȈșșȍ-
ȕț ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȞȍȕȖȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȐ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ
— ǪȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȖȌ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ șȍȉȍ
ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ǬȎȍȒ Ȗȉȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȧȔȐ ȖȚ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª
ȗȘȖȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȜȐȚȐȓȍȔ Ȓ șȒȓȈȌț ȗȐȘȖȒșȐ-
ȓȐȕȈ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ș ©ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȔª" Ƕș-
ȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈ" ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖȟȤ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ©ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȍȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȍª Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȖȉȋȖȘȍȓȣȑ ȒȈȉȓțȒ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ
— ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȍ ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȝȖȚȐȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ
ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț
— ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȖȝȊȈȓȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ țȎȍ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ
ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȍ Ȋ ȗȐȚȚșȉțȘȋșȒȖȑ ǰ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȈȟȕȖ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ǵȖ ț ȕȈș ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȗȖșȍȘȤȍȏȕȍȍ ǷȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȈȔ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ șȚȘȖ-
Ȏȍ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȗȈșȚȐșȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ ȏȈȗȈ-
șȈ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ ǪȍșȤȔȈ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ
ȌȖȑȌȍȚ ȌȖ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ Ǭȍȕȍȋ ț ȕȈș ȉțȌȍȚ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ǵȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ǪȖȚ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ ȕȈȔ Ȑ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ ȊȈ-
ȠȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ Ȑ ȊȈȠȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ" ȇ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒ-
ȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ

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— ǵȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȐșȗȖȌȊȖȓȤ ȏȈȗȈșȚȐșȤ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȕ-
ȚȖȊȒȈȔȐ Ȉ ȕȈȟȕȍȔ ȊȖȚ ș ȟȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋȣ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ ș ȊȈ-
ȠȐȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖ — ȧ ȊȈȔ țȒȈȎț Ȓț-
ȌȈ — Ȑ ȌȖȉțȌȍȚȍ ȖȘȌȍȘ ȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȘȌȍȘ
Ǩ șȈȔȖ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȉțȌț ȌȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌ
țȎȍ ȧ șȈȔ Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȧ"—ȏȈȐȒȕțȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
— Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȍȦ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȏȈȊ-
ȚȘȈ Ȕȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȔ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȦ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ țȌȖȉȕȍȍ,
ȟȍȔ ȒȖȔț-ȓȐȉȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȗȖȑȚȐ ȏȈ ȖȘȌȍȘȖȔ ǻ ȊȈș ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȖȊ-
ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȣȌțȔȒȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș — ȕȍ țȊȓȍȒȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗțș-
ȚȧȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȐȝ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȒ ǷȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȒȐ
ǸȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ©DzȖȓțȔȉȐȧª ȕȈȐșȒȖșȖȒ ȖȚ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈ ǬȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ
Ǫșȍ șȚȖȓȐȒȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘȖȊ ǶȕȐ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȦȚ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ șȓțȎ-
ȉț Ǫ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȏȈȓȍ șȚȖȐȚ șȐȕȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȑ
ȌȣȔ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȓțȟȐ Ȋȍșȍȕ-
ȕȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǰ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȚ ȚȖ ȘȦȔȒȐ ș ȊȐȕȖȔ ȚȖ ȉȍȓȈȧ
ȗȖșțȌȈ ȚȖ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ
ǬȎȍȒ șȐȌȐȚ ȏȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȍșȚ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȒȖȚȓȍ-
Țț ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȊȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ Ƕȕ țȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌșȍȓ
Ȓ Ȑȝ șȚȖȓȐȒț ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȐȏȊȐȕȧȧșȤ Ȑ șșȣȓȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȐȔȍȕȐȍ
șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚ
ǬȎȍȒț țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȏȓȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȊ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕ ȏȈ ȖȘȌȍȘȖȔ ȕȈ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȈ ǭȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ țȎȍ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ Ȑȝ ȘȈȕȍȍ Ȑ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ șȖȊȍȚțȍȚ ȍȔț ȗȖȑȚȐ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ-
șȧ Ȓ ȚȖȔț-ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȦ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȍȍ
ǬȎȍȒ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊȈȧ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț
ȘȖȕȧȍȚ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ǷȘȐȑȚȐ Ȑ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ©ǹȥȘ ǵȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȘțȎȐȍª ǰ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȧȚ ©ǽȖȘȖ-

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ȠȖ ǰȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȈȘșȍȕȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȔ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚª
ǶȜȐȞȍȘ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ǭȋȖ șȔȍȠȐȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȊȈȚȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȠȚȈȚșȒȖȋȖ ȦȕȖȠȐ
— ȅ ȕȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ Ȗȕ — Ǫȣ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȕȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȔȈȕȌȈȚ ȖȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ
Ȑ ȍȡȍ Ȓțȟț ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȉțȔȈȋ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȋȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ
Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓ ǬȈȎȍ Ȕȕȍ ȖȜȐȞȍȘț-ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚț ȕȍȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ
șȕȈȘȧȌȣ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ" — ȕȈȐȊȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ǬȎȍȒ țȝȔȣȓȧȧșȤ ȐȌȐȖȚșȒȖȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǶȜȐȞȍȘȣ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
—ǪȈȔ"ǬȈșȒȈȒȖȑșȚȈȚȐ"
— Ǩ ȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ ȌȈ ȗȖ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȌțȚ" ȇ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȥȘ" — șȒȈȏȈȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ-ȈȘ-
ȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ Ȑȏ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȌȍȓ șȊȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȧ-
ȚȈȔǶȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖ ǷȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ǶȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȈȔ ȚȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȌȖȘȖȋț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȗȖșȚȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓ Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȐ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ȚȘȍȡȈ-
ȓȐ ȗȐȠțȡȐȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȠȍȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȊȖȘȖȝȈ ȉțȔȈȋ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐ-
ȕȖȟȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȈȝ ǶȜȐȞȍȘ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ
ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ
ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑ șȔȣȠȓȍȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ țȔȍȕȐȦ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȐșȝȖ-
ȌȧȚ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ
ǩȓȈȕȒȐ ȖȘȌȍȘȖȊ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȓȐ Ȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ǺȈȔ
ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȠȚȍȔȗȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȐșȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ șȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ǵȈ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȓȈȕȒȐ ț
șȍȉȧ Ȋ șȚȖȓȍ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȧȓ Ȑȝ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȓ

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Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȌȈȟȐ ǷȘȐ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖ-
șȚȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șțȚȖȒ ȌȊȖȍ
ǬȎȍȒ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȓȍȋȒȖ șȖȒ-
ȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ șȘȖȒ ȌȖ ȔȐȕȐȔțȔȈ
Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȚȖȎȍ șțȔȕȧȠȍșȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȓ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȐȒț ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ șȥȘț ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌț ǴȈȒ-dzȓȍȊȍȓȐȕț, Ȑ
ȊșȚȈȓ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȣȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ©ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȈȕȍª ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȐȌȍȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȍ
ǹȥȘ ǴȈȒ-dzȓȍȊȍȓȐȕ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ Ȗ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ Ȋ ǨȊșȚȘȐȐ Ȑ ȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȤ Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȔȣȠȓȤ ȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ-ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȈȌȍȚ ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȋȖ-
ȘȧȟȖ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȘȈȎȈȓȖ șȥȘȈ dzȓȍȊȍȓȐȕȈ
Ǫ ȗȣȓț șȗȖȘȈ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ șȥȘȈ ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤ-
ȌȈ ȉȘȈȓ Ȑȏ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȒȐȗȣ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȓ
Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȐȗȣ ȉȓȈȕȒȐ ȖȘȌȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȊȗȐșȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȉȓȈȕȒȐ Ȕȍ-
șȧȞ Ȑ ȟȐșȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖ ȖȘț-
ȎȐȧ Ǩ șȥȘ ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌ șȒȘȍȗȓȧȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ ȗȖȌșȖȊȣȊȈȍ-
Ȕȣȑ ȍȔț ȏȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȓȈȕȒ Ȑ șȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈ-
ȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȖȚȔȍȚȒț
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȧȓ ȗȍȘȖ ȗȍȘȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ
 Ȑ
ȗȘȐȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȖȟȍȘȒț ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȓȈȕȒ ǵȈȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ țȟȘȍȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ
ȉȈȚȈȘȍȧ Ȋ ǪȍșȚ-ǷȖȑȕȚȍ ǰ șȚȈȓ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕ-
ȚȈ
— Ǩ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȈȊșȚȘȐȧȒȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ȉȘȖ-
șȧȚ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȤ
ǹȥȘ ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌ ȋȕȍȊȕȖ șȚțȒȕțȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȗȖȌșțȕțȓ ȍȔț șȊȖȑ ȉȓȈȕȒ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ șȥȘ Ȓ ǷȍȘȍȔȣȠȓȦ ȗȘȐȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈȔȍȒȐ Ȋ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȝ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈȝ
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ — ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȚțȚ ȗȖȌșȖȊȣȊȈȍȚȍ" ǶȗȧȚȤ ǪȍșȚ-ǷȖȑȕȚ!
ǶȕȐ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȖȘțȎȐȧ

70
—ǪȍșȚ-ǷȖȑȕȚ" — țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ. — ǭȋȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ
Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȚȤ Ȓțȟț ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȗțȚȣȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȏȈȧȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȗȖȓȍȏ ȒȘȧȝȚȧ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤ Ȑȝ
ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȚțȓȖȔ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ șȚȈȓ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ
șȖȗȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǹȥȘ ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍȍ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ — ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ Ȗȕ — Ǫȣ Ȋșȍ ȗțȚȈȍȚȍ șȈȔȐ
ǻ ȊȈș ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ȕȍȚ ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȐȡȍȚȍ" ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚ-
șȧ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȐ ȉȣȓȖ ǪȣȓȍȏȈȑȚȍ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȈ ȇ
ȊȈȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȒȈȎț ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ țȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȑ Ƿȍ-
ȘȍȔȣȠȓȧ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ șȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȔȣșȓȐȚȍ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ
ǷȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒ Ȋȣȓȍȏ șȖ șȗȈșȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ
ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȘȚȖȑ ǶȉȈ ȊȖȧȒȐ ș ȗȍȕȖȑ ț ȘȚȈ șȗȖȘȐȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȓȈȕȒ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȈȘ-
ȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȑșȒȖȑ ȉȘȐȋȈȌȣ Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȉȘȐ-
ȋȈȌȈ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ǵȖ, ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȗȖȌșțȕțȓ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȓȈȕȒ
șȥȘț ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌț
— ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȟȍȘȚȍȑ — ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ — ǻȎȍ
ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȟȈș ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȚȤ ǿȚȖ ȚțȚ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
ǷȖȑȕȚ" ǫȖȚȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ǷțșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȔȈȕȍȊȘȈȔ
ǸȈȏ ȗȘȖșȧȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȕțȎȕȖ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȉȘȐȋȈȌȈ" ǸȈȏ-
Ȋȍ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȈșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ" ǵț ȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȍȘȚ ș ȕȍȑ
ǫȖȚȖȊȖ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȍȡȍ ț ȊȈș"
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ Ȑȏ ȗȈȗȒȐ Ȑ ȚȐ-
ȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ Ƕȕ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ș șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗțșȚȣȝ ȉȓȈȕȒȖȊ ș ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ Ȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȤȦ — ȕȈ
ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ ǭȔț șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȣȒȐȕțȚȤ ȒȈ-
ȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȠȚțȒț ȕȖ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ țȊȍȡȍȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ
ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȖȏȖȘșȚȊȖ
ǪȣȝȖȌȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ș ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȘȌȍȘȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ-ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚȈ ȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈ ȖȘ-
ȌȍȘȖȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȗțȚȍȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ șȕȧȓ ©ǫȓȖ-

71
ȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘț Ȑ
ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ.
— ǵț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȖȘȌȍȘ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȍȋȖ
ǶȜȐȞȍȘ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒ șȒȖȘȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚȍ
— Ǩ ȧ țȎȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ — ȗȖȝȊȈșȚȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
— Ǫȣ"
—ȇ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȖȘȌȍȘ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȍȚț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ǺȖȚ Ȋȣ-
ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȧ: ș ȒȍȔ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ" ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ ȖȘȌȍȘ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
Ȓ ǫȖȓȤȚț
ǫȖȓȤȚ ș ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍȔ ȎȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȧ ȍȔț ȖȉȈ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ,
ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȌȈȟ-
ȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȥȒȏȈȔȍȕ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ
— ǹȘȈȏț ȌȊȈ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ ǰ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȖȒ ǪȈȔ
ȗȖȊȍȏȓȖ ǬȎȍȒ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȉț-
ȔȈȎȒȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ©ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȧª
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȚȈȔ
ȖȒȖȓȈȟȐȊȈȓșȧ" — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȀȚȈȚȣ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȓ ȊȖȑȕȍ
ǰȕȈȟȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȈȔț-
ȕȐȞȐȦ Ȑ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ" ǺȈȔ Ȑȝ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȒȐȗȈ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑ-
ȌȍȚ Ȑ ȋȖȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈș ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȋȖȕȧȚ ȕȈ ȉȖȑȕȦ ǵȈȠȈ Ȉȋȍȕ-
ȚțȘȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȕȈȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǪȍȏȌȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȐȕșȒȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ǻșȐȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȋȈȘ-
ȕȐȏȖȕȣ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȓȍȜ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȚȖȊȕȧ
— ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȘțȎȐȧ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȉȍȘțȚ Ȍȓȧ
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȐ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț ǺȈȒȖȊȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȍȔȍȘȐȍ
ǩȍȘțȚ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȋ ȋȈȘȕȐȏȖȕ Ȉ ȖȕȖ Ȑȏ ȋȈȘȕȐȏȖȕȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
Ȋ ȔȖȘșȒȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ǷȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȕȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ Ȑ șȈȔȐȔ ȏȈȗȈșȚȐșȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȍȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȓȈ-
ȕȖȊ Ǫȣ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ țȌȈȟȕȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ
ȏȈȉȐȘȈȦ ț ȊȈș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȌȈȓȍȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
șȈȔ

72
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȐȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ Ȑ țȋȖșȚȐȓ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȔ ȖȉȍȌȖȔ ș ȊȐȕȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ
țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ©ǨȘȈȕȌ-
ȎȐª ȗȖȔȍȡȈȦȡȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȝȈȘȟȍȊȕȍ ȌȧȌȐ ǹȚȈȕȐșȓȈȊȈ
ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ" Ǩ ȟȚȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȑ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
ȈȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȣ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ȕȖ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȈ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª șȊȧȏȣ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ Ȕȍ-
ȝȈȕȐȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȚȘȍ-
ȉȖȊȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȣ Ȑ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȒțȘșȍ Ȑȝ Ȍȍȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ șȓȣȠȈȓ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȌȖȉȣȚȣ Ȑ șȗȘȧ-
ȚȈȕȣ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ țȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ șțȔȍȓ
ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȖȘțȎȐȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȖȘȌȍȘȖȊ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȒȈ
ȕȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȏȈȊȖȌț Ȑ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț
ȘȈȏȕȖșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ƕȕ
țȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȍșȧȞȈ <ȒȈȒ> ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȕȖȊțȦ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȞȐȐ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ
Ȋ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȍȒȚȖȘȍ Ȉ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȥȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȈȔȖȍ
ȊȈȎȕȖȍ
 ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ ȔȈȕȒȐȘțȧ șȓțȎȉȖȑ,
ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȊșȦȌț Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȏȈȊȖȌ-
șȒȐȝ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȑ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª
Ǩ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ, ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȋȓțȝȖȍ ȉȘȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǨȋȐȚȈȞȐȧ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ȕȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȉȍșȗȓȖȌȕȖ ǯȈȊȖȌ
ǴȈșșȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ Ȋ ȉțȘȎțȈȏȕȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ șȚȈ-
ȊȐȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ©ȌȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈª ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȕȈȕȐȔȈȍ-
Ȕȣȝ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȍȔȣȝ ȐȏȔȈȚȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗțȡȍȑ
ȕȈȎȐȊȣ ǯȈȊȖȌ ȗȓȈȚȐȓ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȚȘȍ-
ȉȖȊȈȓ ȈȌșȒȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ șȊȍȘȝȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȕȖȑ ǹ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ
Ȑȝ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ǭȓȧ ȈȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ǴȈșșȍȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȓȐȠȤ

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ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȍ ȔȧșȖ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȔȧșȖ ȗȖȘȚȐȓȖșȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȓȖ
ȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȠȊȣȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋțȦ
ȗȈȘȚȐȦ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȔȧșȈ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȍȏȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȐȓȐ ȧȗȖȕȞȍȊ ȐȓȐ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȍȟȕȖ
ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȟȐȓȐȑȞȍȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ
ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȝ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ǸȈȏȘȣȊȣ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȊ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ǸȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȝ țȉȐȊȈȓȖ Ȑ ȒȈȓȍȟȐȓȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ȕȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȔȍȧȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȘȖȉȒȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ
ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ.
ǪȈș ȘȈȕȐȓȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȐȓȖ" ǺȍȔ ȝțȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ȕȣ ȕȈȑȔȍȔ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȜȈȚȈ-
ȓȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȚșȧ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȌȈ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
ȏȈ ȗȖȓȞȍȕȣ
ȅȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȧ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȓȈ ȚȈȒȐȝ
ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȐȝȐȍ
Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȚȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǰ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ
ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ Ȓ ȒȖȔț ǺȘȍȌ-ȦȕȐȖȕȣ ȧȊȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ Șț-
Ȓț ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ Ȗ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȏȔȍ Ȗ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȖȔ
ȊȈȘȊȈȘșȚȊȍ Ȗ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȣ Ȋ ȎȍȘȚȊț
©șȊȧȚȖȔț Ȍȍȓț ȊȖȑȕȣª Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ
ǰ Ȓ ȌȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȦ ȉȍȌȣ ȘȈȏȘȈșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȊȐȏȕȈ DzȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȔȍșȧȞ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ ȖȉȖȋȈȡȈȊȠȐȑ ȀȚȈȚȣ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȒȖȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓ Ȟȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ
ǰ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ șȚȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȈȡȍ Ȑ ȟȈȡȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȎȐȚȤ Ǵȣ ȋȖȓȖȌȈȍȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ
ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ ǵȈȠȐ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȌȍȚȐ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȌȖȍȌȈȕȐȧ
— Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȍȔ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȋȘȖȠ ȅȚȖ ȝțȎȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȒȈȚȖȘȋȐ
— ǵȈș ȊȣȠȊȣȘȐȊȈȦȚ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȉȍȘțȚ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
ȞȍȊ ǶȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȖȊ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈ Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ
ȟȚȖ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ
— ǽȓȍȉ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȞȍȕȚȈ
— ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȑȕȈ ǬȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț
ǰ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȊȖȗȓȤ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȖșȒȐ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȍȔȖȑ ȔțȒȐ ȊȣȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊțȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ

74
— ǬȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕț
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȔțȟȐȔȣȝ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȌȈȎȍ ȖșȖȉȖȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȈȋȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǶȕȐ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȣ Ȑ Ȓ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȍ Ȑ Ȓ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȦ Ȑ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǻȚȘȖȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȐȦȕȧ  ȋȖȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǴȈș-
șȍȕȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț
ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȠțȔȕȣȑ Ȑ ȋțȓȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ țșȕțȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȕ ǵȖ șȖȕ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ
ȉȘȍȌ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȣȝ ǹȚȈȕȒȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ǴȈȝȖȊȐ-
ȒȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȧȓȖ ȌțȠȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȣȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ǵȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚȘȖȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȈȕȤȧ ȏȈȉȖȑȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȋ ȒȈȗșȦȓȤȕȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ȕȍ ȊȐȏȎȈȓȐ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȐȓȣ Ȑ
ȘȍȏȈȒȐ ǵȍ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖȓț Ȋ ȔȈș-
ȚȍȘșȒȐȝ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ȑ ȎțȚȒȖ ȚȐȝȖ
ǵȖ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȕȍ țȔȍȘ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȕ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ǩȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȝțȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ș șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔȐ șȚȘȖȋȐȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ
șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȋ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠ-
ȕȖ ǵȖ ȊșȍȔ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȍȍ ȒȈȒ șȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧ Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ ǵȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȉțȌțȚ țȎȍ
ȕȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȉ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȣ Ȑ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȐ
ǹ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȍȓȐșȤ țȎȍ Ȟȍ-
ȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ dzȦȌȐ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǯȈȊȖȌ Ȑȝ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȘȋ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȓȦȌȐ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ©Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȑȕț
Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȌțȚ ȊȖȑȕțª ǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓȖ ©Ǵȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȔ ȊȈș șȐȓȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠ ȖȚ-
ȒȈȏ — ȐȏȔȍȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕȍª ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ — ȓȖȎȤ.
ǸȖȌȐȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚțȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔ ǰ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ
ȘȈȏ ȏȈȧȊȐȓȐ ©ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ǬȖȓȖȑ ȊȖȑȕțª Ǩ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ǯȈȊȖȌ ȉȣȓ ȖȞȍȗȓȍȕ șȖ
Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȝȖȚȧ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȣȝ ȏȌȈȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȌȊȖȘȈȝ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ Ȋ Țȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȊȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȑ ȗȘȧȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȖȚȈȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕȖȑª țȕȖșȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȚȖ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȐ ȚȖ

75
ȧȡȐȒ ș ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈȔȐ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȒȓȈȌȈ Ȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȗȘȈȊȓȧȓ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ ǹȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ
ȥȚȐȔ ȕȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȍ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȚȖ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȈșȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ
Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȖș-
Țțȗȕȣȍ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȔȍșȚȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕȈª ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ țșȗȍȠȕȖ Ȑ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ șȣȋȘȈȓȈ
ȕȐ ș ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ, ȕȐ ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȌȖșȈȌȕȖȑ ȠȚțȒȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȖȔ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ
ǶȉȣȟȕȈȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȈȧ ȠțȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȍȟȕȖșȚȤ ș ȕȍȋȖ
șȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȗȣȓȤ ǷȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊ-
Ȍȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȑȕȈ ǹȈȔȈȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ș ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈȔȐ ș ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȚȖ ȗțȓȐ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȊȐȌȧȚ ȍȋȖ Ǩ țȑȚȐ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȑ ȚȧȎȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ — ǬȎȍȒ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ
Ƕȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ǵȍȔȍȞ-ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȊȟȍȘȈ
ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ
Ȑ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȗȖ-ȉȘȈȚșȒȐ ȘȈșȞȍȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȚȖ
ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȐȔ ȖȉȖȐȔ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȍ ȊȖșșȚȈ-
ȕȐȍ"
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
ǬȎȍȒ țȚȖȔȐȓșȧ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ-
ȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȖȘȕțȓ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȍ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȓ ǭȋȖ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȓȐ ȏȊț-
ȒȐ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȋȖ șȚȍȒȓȈ Ȑ șțȝȖȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȈȕȤȧ ȗțȓȢ Ȗ șȚȍȕȕțȦ ȠȚț-
ȒȈȚțȘȒț
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ș ȏȈȔȐȘȈȕȐȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȈ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍ șȖȕ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ
Ƕȕ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ș ȕȐȔ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȔȠȍ-
ȊȖȔ ȔȍȠȖȟȒȍ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȉȣȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ

76
ȍȔț șȍȑȟȈș ȌȍȓȈȚȤ.
ǸȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȝ ȗȓȈȕ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȖȘț-
ȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȍ ȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȗȘȍ-
ȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȖȓȐ Ƕȕ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓ
ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȋ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȊȈ-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȈȌȐȐ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȦȕȖȠȈ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȗȈȓȤȉȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȈȓȈșȤ.
Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȉ șȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ
ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȐȏȌȈȓȐ ǰȝ ȗȈȓȤȉȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȣȠȕȈ ǯȈȚȖ
ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȐȍ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȐ Ȑ ȔȈțȏȍȘȣ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȈȡȍ Ȑ ȟȈȡȍ șȖ
Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȝȖ-
ȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȗȈȓȐȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ǹȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ ș ȒȘȣ-
ȠȐ ș ȟȍȘȌȈȒȖȊ ǯȈȊȖȌ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ, ȚȘȍȡȈȡȐȑ Ȑ
ȊșȗȣȝȐȊȈȦȡȐȑ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȒȖșȚȍȘ ǰ ȒȖșȚȍȘ ȥȚȖȚ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȘȈȓșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ǹȐȌȍȚȤ șȓȖȎȈ
ȘțȒȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ǰȌȚȐ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠț
șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȋ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ,
ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȦ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌșȗȖȘȤȧ ȒȈȒ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐȏȉȘȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȖȌ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
ȕȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȔȍȠȒȍ Ȉ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖ Ǩ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȑȚȐ
ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ Ȋ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ ȊȘȈȋȈ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȊșȧȒȐȔȐ
șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ ȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȊȘȈȋț ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖșȈȎȌȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȑ
ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ǯȈȊȖȌ ȉȣȓ șȗȓȖȠȤ ȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȊȖȑșȒȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȈ
ȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȉȓȖȒȈȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª"
ǬȎȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ-ȉȖȌȘȖȔ ȕȈșȚ-
ȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘ Ȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǪȖȘȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȉȈȘȘȐȒȈȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȗȖȠȍȓ ǭȔț ȉȣȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȝȖȌ Ȑȏ șȒȓȈȌȈ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȊ
Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȅȚȖȚ
ȝȖȌ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȘȣȚ ȕȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȌȖ ȕȣȕȍȠȕȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȗȖ ȐȕȐ-
ȞȐȈȚȐȊȍ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ Ȑ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȑ — șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ
— ǬȎȍȒ
ǷȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȔȖȋțȡțȦ șȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ǬȎȍȒ
ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȚȍșȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȝȖȌȈ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȋ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ
ǪȣȝȖȌ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȍȓȤȧ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȊȈȓȍȕ ȉȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧȡȐȒȈȔȐ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȔȈșȒȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȞȈȘȈȗȈȓșȧ Ȗ

77
ȚȖȘȟȈȊȠȐȍ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ ȋȊȖȏȌȐ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ©ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍª Ȋ ȠȚȈȉ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ
ȀȚȈȉ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ǻ
ȊȝȖȌȖȊ ȚțȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȚȘȈȎȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖ
ȏțȉȖȊ ǵȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȈ-ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȗțȓȤ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȗțȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ-ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ dzȍȋȒȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ
șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȧ ȐȔ Ȗȕ ȗȈȓ ȉȣ ȖȚ Ȑȝ Ȏȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȖȊ
©ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ"ª
ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȖȜȐȞȍ-
ȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȖȚ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘ-
ȞȈ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț ș ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈȔȐ Dz șȊȖȍȔț țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ,
ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȖȧȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ
ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȋ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȓ ȖȘȌȍȘȈ ȕȈ
ȖȘțȎȐȍ
©Ǩ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ Țȣ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȈș — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǵț ȧ ȕȈțȟț Țȍȉȧ țȔț-ȘȈȏțȔțª
Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȓȍȌȖȔ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȒȖȉțȘț ș ȕȈȋȈ-
ȕȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȣ ǷȘȐșȊȖȐȊ ȥȚț ȏȈȒȖȕȕțȦ ȊȖȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȌȖȉȣȟț șȍȉȍ Ȗȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖ-
ȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘț ©ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȦª ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋȣ-
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȒȘț-
ȎȐȚȤ ȏȈȊȖȌ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǪȖȑșȒȖȊȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȖșȈȌț ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ ǪȓȈșȚȐ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȍ ǴȈșșȍȕȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȣ ȌȖ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ ȊȒȓȦȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ țȉȐȚȣȝ Ȑ ȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȝ ǬȎȍȒ șȈȔ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȍșȓȐ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ©ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ-
ȌȖȓȓȈȘȕȐȒȖȊª 1.
— ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ — ǺȍȓȍȜȖȕȐȘțȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ-
1 ɉɪɟɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɡɜɢɳɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɩɨ-
ɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ  ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɶɹ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

78
ȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȇ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔȓȦ ȊȍșȤ
ȏȈȊȖȌ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȌȈȌțȚșȧ
ǩȖȘȤȉȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȈȓȈșȤ ǯȌȈȕȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȋț-
ȌȍȓȖ ȖȚ ȗȈȓȤȉȣ Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȚȣȝ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȟȍȘȕȍȓȐ ȘȍȠȍȚȟȈȚȣȍ
ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȣ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȗȣȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȗȖȓ-
ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȒȈȒȈȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȚȘȈȋȍȌȐȧ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
ȕȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȔ ȖȉȖȋȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ Ȋ Țȍ-
ȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȉțȌȒț ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔțȦ ȘȖȚȖȏȍȍȔ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ,
ȘȈȏȉȐȓ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȖȔ ȕȈȋȈȕȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȗȖȘȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ǶȜȐ-
ȞȍȘ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȉțȌȒț șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖ-
țȔȍȕȐȐ ȊȖȏȏȘȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȟȍȘȘ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ
ǬȎȍȒ ȓȖȊȒȐȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ șȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȕȖȋ ȊȣȘȊȈȓ ț ȖȠȍȓȖȔ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȝȘȈȕȕȐȒȈ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒț Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȗȖȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȣȑ Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȈ-
ȌȖȔ Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȚȈȒ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȔț ș
ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȖȑ ǩȘȖșȐȓ ȍȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊ-
ȕȐȒț
©ǵȈȌȖ Ȑȝ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȚȤ — ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ —
ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȖȘțȌȐȧª
Ǫ ȒȐȗȍȊȠȍȑ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ șțȔȈȚȖȝȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȍ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ǬȎȍȒț șȕȖȔ Ƕȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȗ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍª Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȡțȗȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȉȖȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ șȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ
ǬȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª șȓțȎȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȊȍȘȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȌȖȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ ǺȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕª ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȌȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
©ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȌțȔȈȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ Ȑ ȌțȔȣ ȒȈȒ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȐȋ-
ȏȈȋȐ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț șȔȍȕȧȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ — DzȈȒ țșȚ-
ȘȖȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȘțȒȐ" DzȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȕȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ" ǵȍ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȓȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȖȘțȌȐȧ" ǰȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȚȤ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚȖȊ" ǰȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ
Ȓ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȖȚȣșȒȈȚȤ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ Ȑ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ș ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ"ª

79
ǪȌȘțȋ ȚȧȎȒȐȑ țȌȈȘ ȗȖȚȘȧș ȊșȦ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ Ǫ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȏȈȏȊȍ-
ȕȍȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȚȍȒȓȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț țȝȕțȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ
Ȏȍ țȌȈȘ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ șȈ-
ȔȖȔț ȏȌȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȧȎȒȐȔ ȕȈȗȖȘȖȔ
ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȕȈ ǴȈș-
șȍȕȍ
— ǵț ȌȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȤȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȀȈȉȈȠ
ǵȖ țȌȈȘȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȐșȤ ș ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
țȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȦ ǰ ȚțȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐ-
ȓȖ ǷȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȊȣȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ Ȑȝ
ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȗȖȔȐȔȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ
ǶȘțȌȐȧ ȉȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ — ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǶȘțȌȐȧ
ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȓȐ ȏȈȉȈȘȘȐȒȈȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ǶȘțȌȐȧ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȐ
ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȗȐȘȖȒșȐȓȐȕȈ
Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȊ ǿȤȧ Ȏȍ ȏȓȈȧ ȊȖȓȧ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȍșȓȣ-
ȝȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖșȚȐ țșȔȐȘȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȣȝ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȔțȟȐȓȐ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȌȖȊȍȓȐ ȌȖ ȖȚ-
ȟȈȧȕȐȧ"
ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȋȕȍȊȈ ș ȗȖȔțȚȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȦ Ȋ ȊȐșȒȈȝ Ȗȕ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȉțȘȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȞȍȓȧșȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȖȔ țȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȔȍșȚȍ
Ǫșȍ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȌȣȔȒȍ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-
ȚȖ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȖȋȖ șȕȖȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ
DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȧȧ ȊȖȓȧ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȐȔ DzȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ țȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȘ-
Ȟȣ Ȑ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ-
ȘțȎț Ȓ ȖȘțȌȐȧȔ Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȝȓȍșȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ©ǵȈȌȖ Ȑȝ țȉȘȈȚȤ ǵȈȌȖ Ȑȝ Ȑș-
ȗȖȘȚȐȚȤª
ǶȘțȌȐȧ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȊȖȌȖȒȈȟȒȐ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȖȉșȓțȎȐȊȈȓȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ Ƕȉȍ ȗțȠȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȊȠȍȑ ȊȖȌȖȒȈȟȒț ș ȒȖ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ǷțȓȐ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ șȦȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȑ

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șȚȘȍȓȤȉȈ ȗȖ ȏȈȊȖȌț ȊȍȓȈșȤ ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ȗȖȚȍȘ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ Ȑ ȏțȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ, ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª Ǫ țȠȈȝ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȊȍȕȍȓȖ ǫȖȘ-
ȓȖ ȗȍȘȍșȖȝȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȖ-ȌȣȔȕȣȍ Ȓȓțȉȣ ǵȖ
Ȗȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ǹȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȗȘȍȌȊȐ-
ȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȖȘțȌȐȑ ǶȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȠȚȈȉȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȌțȘț ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȉț ǷȘȐșȓțȋȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗțȠȍȒ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȉȍȏ-
ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǯȈȊȖȌ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȉțȠȍȊȈȓ ȘțȎȍȑȕȖȑ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȉȖȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȍȘ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗțȠȒȍ ȕȈ-
ȉȘȈȓ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȗȍșȒȈ Ȑ ȡȍȉȕȧ Ȑ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȏȈȗȐȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȌțȓȖ ǷȘȖ-
ȌȍȓȈȊ ȥȚȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȗȈȚȐȊ ș ȌțȓȈ țȎȍ ȏȈȘȧȎȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȘțȌȐȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ȑ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗțȠȒȖȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȓ ǫȖȓȤȚț
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" Ƕȕ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ. Ǫ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȔț ȉȐȓ ȧȘȒȐȑ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ DzȖȓȣȝȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ
ȉȍȓȈȧ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȈ ț ȖȒȕȈ ǯȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȡȍȉȍȚȈȓȐ ȗȚȐȞȣ
DzȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȊȍȚȒȐ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǬȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ
ȚȐȝȖ ǵȐ ȗȈȓȤȉȣ ȕȐ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȌȈȕȐȑ ȕȐ ȊȐȏ-
ȋȈ ȗțȓȤ
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǫȌȍ Ȏ ȏȈȊȖȌ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ ȏȈȉȈ-
șȚȖȊȒȈ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ" ǵȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ Ȏȍ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ
ȗȘȐșȕȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ǬȎȍȒț
Ƕȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ǫȖ-
ȓȖȊȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȕȈ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȧșȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǫȌȍ ȧ"
Dz ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ș ǬȎȍ-
ȒȖȔ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȖșȣȕȒȍ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȟȕȖȑ șȐȌȍȓȒȐ

81
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ șȍȉȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǷȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȚ ȉȍȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
— ǬȈ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ — ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ —ǪȈș
ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
— DzȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓ" ǿȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ"
— ǪȈș ȕȈȠȍȓ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ Ǫȣ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȍ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǪȈș ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȒȖȕȚțȏȐȓȖ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȔ ǷȖȊȘȍȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȑ ț ȊȈș ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șțȚȒȐ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȋȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍșȤ ț ȕȈș ǵȈȠȈ
ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ Ǵȣ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȣ
— ǴȖȧ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȒȈ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ȏȈȌțȔ-
ȟȐȊȖ ǬȎȍȒ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ șȊȍȚȓȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȏȍȔȓȧȒȐ
— Ǩ ȖȚȍȞ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȍȞ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǪȐ-
ȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȏȈȗțȚȈȕȕȖȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ȇ țȔȍȦ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ-ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐ ȕȖ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȦ ȐȘȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ Ǩ ȔȖȧ ȔȈȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ
ȖșȖȉȖȔ ȕȈȘȍȟȐȐ
— ǷȖ-ȋȥȓȤșȒȐ—ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǶȕȈ ȕȈȓȐȓȈ ȗȐȚȤȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒț
— ǪȣȗȍȑȚȍ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȗȖȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȥȚȐȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ș ȔȖȍȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ" ǯȈȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȕȈ"
— ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȕȈ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ Ȋȍȓȍȓ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȒȖȔȗ-
Șȍșș ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ
șȕȐȔȍȔ ȍȋȖ
dzȖȊȒȐȔȐ ȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȔȖȚȈȓȈ
ȒȖȔȗȘȍșșȕȣȑ ȉȐȕȚ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȖȊȈ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȓșȧ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ — ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ —
ǿȍȔ Ȏȍ ȚȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ" ǺȈȔ ț ȕȈș ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ"
— ǪȈȔ ȊȘȍȌȕȖ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ — șȚȘȖȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșș Ƕ
DzȖ-
ȕȖȓȓȐ — ǰ ȊȘȍȌȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ dzȍȎȐȚȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȐȚȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ
— ǬȈ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȊȘȍȌȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȔ —
ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǭșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȚȖ ȧ ȉțȌț
ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ǵȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșț ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȈȎȐ-

82
Țȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ"
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ" — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ǪȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȖ
— Ƕȝ — ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȋȍȘȖȑșȒȐ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ Ǫ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȊ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȕȍșȓȐ ȚȧȎȍ-
ȓȣȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȈȔ ǻ ȕȐȝ ȔȈșșȈ țȉȐȚȣȝ ǻȉȐȚ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ǹȔȐȚ ǪȏȖȘȊȈȕȣ ȌȊȈ ȖȘțȌȐȧ
— ǪȏȖȘȊȈȕȣ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǪȏȖȘȊȈȓȐșȤ- ȚȈȒȐ"
ȇ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȓȐ" — țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ
— ǺȈȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ — șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — ǫȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ǵȈȟȈȓșȧ ȕȖ-
Ȋȣȑ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȔȉ ǵȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȖ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ șȌȈȚȤșȧ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȐȌȍȚ ȎȍșȚȖȒȈȧ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȈ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǶȚȍȞ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȖ ȒȈȒ-
ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ț ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȗȈșȍȕȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ Ȑ
șȕȈȘȧȌȖȊ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȑ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȍȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ ȐȕșțȘȋȍȕȚȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ
ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ ȕȐ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȕȐ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȈȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȖȊ
Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȚȤ" — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǶȚȍȞ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȏȈȊȖȌ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔ Ȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȧȒȖȉȣ Ȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȞȍȓȤ
— ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ șȓțȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǵȍȚ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȍ ȒȈșȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȒȘț-
ȋȈȔǶȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș:
— ǵȖȘȈ ǰȌȐ șȦȌȈ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș — ȖȚȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȑ țȗȖȘȝȕțȓȈ Ȋ șȖșȍȌ-
ȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț

83
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȔțȡȍȕ ǪȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȖ ǵȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȐ
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȕȐ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȖȚȊȍȘȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȐ ȉȍȠȍȕȖȍ
șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ-ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ǪȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ
ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȚȖȔț ȊȐ-
ȕȖȑ"
ǪȌȘțȋ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍª Ǩ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ"
ǰ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍª șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȍȌȊȈ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ" ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȗȖȒȈ
ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȔȗȘȍșșȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗțșȚȖȚȈ ȒțȌȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ șȈȔȣȍ ȕȈșțȡȕȣȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ
ǴȐșș ǵȖȘȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǶȚȍȞ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — Ƕȕ șȍȑȟȈș
ȗȘȐȌȍȚ șȦȌȈ Ȑ șȈȔ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ș ȊȈȔȐ
— ǴȐșș Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ — ǹȒȈȎȐ-
Țȍ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ
ȕȍ ȊȈȓȧȓȖșȤ ȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ
ȊȘȖȌȍ ȊȐȓȒȐ"
— ǬȈ ȌȈ — ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǵȖȘȈ — ȇ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ǶȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ.
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȘȈȏț ȖȚȓȍȋȓȖ ȖȚ șȍȘȌȞȈ
— ȇ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕ ȔȐșș ȅȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȊȈȎ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ǫȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ
— Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ" ǵȖ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȓȧȋȚȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ Ǩ ȚȖ ȧ
țȑȌț ȖȚșȦȌȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȕȍȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ țȒ-
ȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ǯȈȟȍȔ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ
ǶșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȗȕ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȖȌȍȓșȧ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȓșȧ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǵȖ-
Șȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ
— ǵț ȒȈȒ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ǬȎȍȒȈ — Ǫșȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ"
— ǪȗȖȓȕȍ șȥȘ ǶȚ ȌțȠȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȏȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ
țȟȈșȚȐȍ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȟȚȖ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȊȈȔ ǹȒȈ-
ȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȀȊȐȕȌ"
— ǬȈ

84
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
șțȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǬȎȍȒț ȀȊȐȕȌț
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ț ȕȈș ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ
ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȊȘțȟȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȍȍ
— Ƕ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǯȈȗȐșȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȠȐȜȘȖȔ ȈȘȈȕ-
ȌȎȐșȚȖȊ ȕȖ ȗȖȌȗȐșȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȍȍ ȗȐșȈȓ ȇȒȖȉ-
șȖȕ
©ǬȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȖșȤ — ȟȐȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǫȖȓȤȚ șȝȊȈȟȍȕ Ȑ ȗȖ-
șȈȎȍȕ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț Ǫ “ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐ” ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȗȖ-
ȗȈȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ȏȈșȈȌț ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ ȗȘȍȌȈȓ ȕȈș ǷȖȗȣȚȈȑȚȍșȤ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ǫȖȓȤȚț Ȑ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȋȖª
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȎȈȓȖșȤ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ǫȖȓȤȚ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȋȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț ȓȐ ȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȓȍȏȍȕ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȐȘȓȈȕ-
ȌȍȞ — ǿȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǴȈș-
șȍȕȈ" ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȘțȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș șȥȘ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ
ȊȈȎȕȖ
Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ȀȊȐȕȌ ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȍțȔȍȕȤȠȈȚȤ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȐȌțȚ ȔȈșșȖȊȣȍ ȈȘȍșȚȣ.
ǯȈȊȖȌ ȊȈȠ ȘȈșȒȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȕ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȖȌ
șȚȘȈȝȖȔ șȈȔȣȝ șțȘȖȊȣȝ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȑ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȈȗȣ ȊȓȈșȚȧȔ DzȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ Țȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ ǵȈȌȖ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȒȈ Ȟȍȓ ǪȈȠȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȉȣȚȤ
ȗȖȒȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌ Ȉ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț ǰ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȦ
ȕȈ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȊșȧȒȐȍ șȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ș ȊȈȠȐȔȐ
ȉȣȊȠȐȔȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȊȈș ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖȌȊȍȌțȚ
— Ƕ ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǶșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ǪȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ șȍȔȤȍ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȕȐȒțȌȈ
ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ǰ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȣȓ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȕ șȊȍ-

85
ȚȈ Ȑ țȓȣȉȖȒ ǶȉȘȈȏ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȔȐȓȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǵȖȘȈ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȏȈȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ǰ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȒȈȒ ȗȖ-
ȘȣȊ ȕȍȎȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȕȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȚȘȈ
DzȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȍȞ" ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȈȒȖȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ
Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȊȖȌț ǴȈșșȍȕȈ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ" ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ Ȗȉ
țȟȈșȚȐȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȌȈȎȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȗȖȌ
ȟȤȐȔ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ" Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦ ȚȈȑȕȣ ǵȖ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ
ȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ — ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȏȤȧ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȍȌȍ
ǰ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǺȈȑȕȈ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈȧ ȒȈȒȐȔ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȕȚțȎȍȕ ǬȎȍȒ"
ǹȊȖȐȔȐȓȐȟțȎȐȔ"
ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȉȖȔȉ
ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǰ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ, ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȖȚ ȘțȒȐ șȊȖȐȝ Ȏȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ
©ǯȕȈȟȐȚ șȈȔȐ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț —
ȌțȔȈȓ ș șȖȒȘțȠȍȕȐȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ — ǻȎȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏª
V
ǰȏ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍșȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ
ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȗ-
ȘȖșȈ ȗȖȒțȠȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȅȚȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȖȉț-
ȌȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ țșȒȖȘȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȊȐȏȐȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ
ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȔțȌȘȍȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ǹ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕȖȑª ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȍȍ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ©ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȔª ȓțȟȈȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ Ȋ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȦȘȍȔ-
ȕȣȔ șȓțȎȈȡȐȔ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȕȐȦ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȉ țȎȍ ©ȋȖȚȖȊȣȔȐª Ȗșț-
ȎȌȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȊȖȘȈȔȐ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ ǶȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȖȔ ȒȖȘȗțșȍ Ȑ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ,
ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȈȎȍȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ

86
Ȗȉȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȔȐ ȈȎțȘȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȧȔȐ ș
ȚȈȒȐȔȐ Ȏȍ ȈȎțȘȕȣȔȐ ȓȍșȍȕȒȈȔȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȕȐȏ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȦ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȊȣțȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȉțȔȈ-
ȋȈȝ Ȑ șȗȐșȒȈȝ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǫȖȓȤ-
ȚȈ ǵȖ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȖȊ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȍȒȞȐȦ
Ǫ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȟȐȚȈȓȐșȤ ȓȍȒȞȐȐ ȗȖ
șȈȔȣȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ
ȉȖȋȖșȓȖȊȐȦ Ȑ ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȋȔȈȚȐȒȍ ǷȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ,
ȊȣșȓțȠȈȊ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȒțȘș ȚȈȒȐȝ ȓȍȒȞȐȑ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȣ Ȑ
ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȐșȗȘȈȊȧȚșȧ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦȚ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȔȍȘ-
ȏȈȊȞȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȧȚșȧ Ȋ țȔȐȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȝ
Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐȊȣȝ ȈȋȕȞȍȊ ȅȚȐ ȓȍȒȞȐȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎ-
ȌȈȊȠȐȍ Ȑȝ ȉȍșȍȌȣ, ȊȍȓȐșȤ ©ǨȘȔȐȍȑ ǹȗȈșȍȕȐȧª ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ
ȈȘȔȐȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ șȊȖȦ Ȍț-
Ƞț ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȚȤșȧ
ǨȘȍșȚȈȕȚȣ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȒȖȕȊȖȑȕȣȝ
șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ ǩȐȉȓȐȐ ș ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ
ȘȈȏ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț
ǺȈȔ ȍȔț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȎȌȈȚȤ șȓțȟȈȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ
©ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖª ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȋ șȗȐșȒȐ ǵȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ Ȗȕ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ ȒȖȘȗțș ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
ǵȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǬȎȍȒ țșȚȈȓ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȓȖȌȈȓșȧ Ȑ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȖȚȊȍȌȈȓ ȏȈȉȘȍȌȧ ȗȖ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ ȕȈ ȒțȝȕȦ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ șțȗȈ Ȑȏ ȉȖȉȖȊ Ȑ șȊȐȕȐȕȣ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȎȍȋȖ ȝȓȍȉȈ
Ǫ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȗȖȌșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ șȖ
șȗȐșȒȖȔ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȝ ǰ țșȚȈȊ ȖȚ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ
ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȧȔ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȗȖ ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ
ȕȈțȌȈȟț
Ǫ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ Ȉ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȣȍ
 Ȋ ȌȊȍ-
Șȧȝ ȐȔȍȓșȧ ©ȋȓȈȏȖȒª ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȊ ȏȈșȓȖȕȒț
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ

87
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȗȖ ȟțȋțȕȕȖȑ ȓȍșȍȕȒȍ ǺȈȔ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȗȖȌșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȒȈȔȍȘ Ǫ ȖȌȕȐȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗțșȚȖ — ȖȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ Ǫ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ
ȗȚȐȞȣ Ȋ ȒȓȍȚȒȈȝ șȐȌȍȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǶȌȕȐ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȏȊȍȘȐ Ȋ ȏȖȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȈȌț ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ
țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ǬȘț-
ȋȐȍ ȓȍȎȈ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ǺȘȍȚȤȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ
ȚȈȟȈȓȐ ȖȉțȊȤ ȚȘȍȗȈȓȐ ȗȍȕȤȒț ȒȓȍȐȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȟȒȐ
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȚȘțȌ Ȉ
Ȋșȍ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȝȖȚȤ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȋȕȈȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓț-
ȠȐȚȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȕȍȖȚȊȧȏȟȐȊȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ
ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȐ
ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȍȘȍ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȕȐȞț Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȣȏȊȈȕ Ȓ șȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȦ ȚȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȡȐȗȣȊȈȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț ȠȍȦ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȚȈȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȉȘȍȓ ȗȖ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȍ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ©ȋȓȈȏȒȈª Ȓ
ȌȘțȋȖȔț ǭȔț ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ ș
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȕȐ ȊȍȏȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȍ ȗȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ
ȘȍȓȤșȈȔ ȗȘȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț ȋȈȓȍȘȍȐ ǻ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ȚȍȓȍȎȒȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȤ ȖȚȗȐȘȈȓ Ȑ ȖȚȒȐȌȣȊȈȓ
Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕțȦ ȜȘȈȔțȋț ȗȘȖșȖȊȣȊȈȓ ȚțȌȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȒȘȐ-
ȟȈȓ ©ǨȓȓȖ ǯȈȊȚȘȈȒª Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȐ ȜȘȈȔțȋȐ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȘțȒȈ ș ȔȐșȒȖȑ ǹȓțȎȐȚȍȓȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȓȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȔȐșȒț șțȗ ȒȐȌȈȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȒțșȖȒ
ȝȓȍȉȈ Ȑ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȓ ȜȘȈȔțȋț șȖ ȏȊȖȕȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈ-
ȡȍȓȒȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȏȈȗȖȘȈ ǰ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȈ ȒȈȚȐȓȈ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǪȕȐȏț ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȠțȔ ȋȖȊȖȘ Ȑ ȠȓȍȗȈȕȤȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚșȒȐȝ ȚțȜȍȓȤ ȅȚȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ș ȟȚȍȕȐȧ ǩȐȉ-
ȓȐȐ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑȝ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȚțȌȈ

ǰȏ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑȝ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ ȗȖȊȍȌțȚ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ȋ ȜțȚȉȖȓ ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȧ,
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȚȖ ȈȘȍ-

88
șȚȈȕȚȖȊ ȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȚțȌȈ ȗȈȘȚȐȧȔȐ ǷȖȒȈ ȖȌȕȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȓȐ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȓȐșȤ ȓȍȒȞȐȍȑ Ț ȍ ȝȓȍȉȖȔ ȌțȝȖȊȕȣȔ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȠȓȈ ȗȖȓțȟȈȚȤ ȝȓȍȉ ȌțȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ țȎȍ ȕȈșȣȚȐȊ-
ȠȈȧșȧ ȝȓȍȉȖȔ ȚȍȓȍșȕȣȔ
ǺȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ș ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȔȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȍ țȓȣȉȕțȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȐȕțȌȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȔ ȜțȚȉȖȓȍ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȒȒȍȍ Ȗȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȗȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț
ȖȗȣȚț ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȥȚȐ ȉțȘȕȣȍ ȐȋȘȣ ȊȣȚȘȧȝȐ-
ȊȈȕȐȦ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ dzȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
ȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ǩȐȉȓȐȐ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȔȖȏȋȈȝ ȗȖșȓȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȗȈȘ-
ȚȐȐ ȜțȚȉȖȓȈ ȐȓȐ ȉȍȑșȉȖȓȈ"
ǪȌȘțȋ ǬȎȍȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ țșȖȔȕȐȓșȧ: ǫȖȓȤȚ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ" ǺȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȐ-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȑ ȚȧȎȒȖȍ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ
Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝ șȚȘȈȎȕȐȒȖȊ Ȁȍȓ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ
ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȣȑ ȌȘȧȝȓȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ǶȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ș ȌȖȗȘȖșȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȑȏ
ȊȐȌț ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ
ȥȚȈȎ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ șȍȑȟȈș ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ Ȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ
ǬȎȍȒ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȖșȤ ț ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȍȘ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȧȘțșȈ ȁȍȓȒȕțȓ ȏȈȔȖȒ
Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȚțȌȈ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȚțȌȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈșȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ
ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȊȖȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț Ȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ ȅȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȏȈ-
ȕȐȔȈȓȈ șȍȑȟȈș ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ǫȖȓȤȚ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȑȒț
ǬȎȍȒ șȕȧȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȖȑ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ ș ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȊȊȈȓȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
— DzȚȖ" DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ" — ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ Ȗȕ — Ǫȣ ǬȎȍȒ" ǯȈȟȍȔ
Ȋȣ ȏȌȍșȤ"

89
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȟȤ ȊȈȔ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȕȍ țȗȘȧȔȤȚȍșȤ Ǫșȍ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ Ǫȣ ȉȍȘȍȚȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
Ǩ ȧ ȖșȚȈȦșȤ ǶșȚȈȦșȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ǵț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
șȌȍȓȈȦȚ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ șȈȔȐ" ǶȕȐ țȉȍȌȧȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȚ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗțșȚȧȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȣȑ ȉȓȍȜ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚșȧ DzȈȒȐȍ ȘȖȎȐ ț ȕȐȝ ȉțȌțȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ
țȊȐȌȧȚ ȟȚȖ ǼȘȈȕȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ ǵț ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ
©ǩȓȍȜª ȚȈȒ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
țȎȍ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȓ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ
ǵȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ș ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚțȒȕțȓȖ ǬȎȍȒ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓșȧ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ țȎȍ ȕȈȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȦȚ Ȋ ©ȋȓȈȏȖȒª Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ
șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȔȖȚ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ș
ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ ǹȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȌțȔȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ țȏȕȐȒ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ șȈȔ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȐȘțȍȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȈȘȋțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ — ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ — ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ
ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǵȣ ȠȓȐ ȓȖȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ Ȑ țȎ ȍșȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȚȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȚȤ
ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȧ
— ǷȖȓȕȖȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȖȓȤȚ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ Ǫȣ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ǫȖȓȤȚ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ș ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȦ
Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȐșș Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ Ȗ ȘȖȓȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȏȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȕȍȚ
ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȏȌȖȘ
Ǫ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȍȌȊȈ țȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ șȓțȝȖȔ
ȠȈȋȐ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȚțșȒ-
ȕȍȓȐ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȌȈȓȤ ș ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȕȍȎȐȊȣȔ
ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖșȒȘȍȉȓȐșȤ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ©ȋȓȈȏȖȒª ȧșȕȖ
șȚțȒȕțȓ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋșȍ șȚȐȝȓȖ

90
— ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ" — ȊȌȘțȋ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȖȓȤȚ
— ǭșȚȤ — ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ǭȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȝȖȟȍȚ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȤ ȖȘțȎȐȍ
Ȍȓȧ ȉȍȋșȚȊȈ Ȑȏ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȍȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ șȊȖȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ, ȊȖȘȖȕȍȕȖȑ
șȚȈȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǫȖȓȤȚț ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ
Ȏȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȈȝȕțȚȤ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȒȈȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȐș-
ȚȖȓȍȚ Ȓ ȊȐșȒț Ȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȏȊȍȕȍȓȖ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȖȚ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȔțȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ƕȕ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȊȧȓȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȎȐȏ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȋ
ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ țȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ șȊȐșȚȒȐ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǬȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ
ǸȈșȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȓȍ-ȍȓȍ ȕȍ țȘȖȕȐȓ ș
ȠȍȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ǭȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐ ȊȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȍ șȚȘȈȎ-
ȕȐȒȐ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ Ȋ șțȔȈȚȖȝȍ Ȓ șȟȈșȚȤȦ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐ
ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ ȕȈȘțȎț
ǪȕȐȏț ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȣ Ǯȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ
ȌȊȍȘȐ ȍȎȍȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ǬȊȍȘȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ǰ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈȒȖ-
ȕȍȞ ȍȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȘțȎț
ǷȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȋȖȘȍȊȠțȦ ȖȉȖȎȎȍȕȕțȦ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȠȍȦ ǬȎȍȒ
ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȐȔ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ș ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍ" ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȍȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ ǴȈ-
ȓȖ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ
ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ Ȋșȍ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȉȣȓ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȕȧȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȋ
ȚȦȘȤȔȍ Ȑ ș ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧȔȐ ȚȦȘȍȔȡȐȒȐ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȦȚ
șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ǫȖȓȤȚȈ" Ǫ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȔȍȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȖȘțȌȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ Ȋȍ-
ȘȍȊȒț ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤșȧ ǬȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍ-

91
ȗȍȕȐ ȚȈȔ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȈ-ȖȉȊȐȕȧȍȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȓ ȒȈȏȕȐ ǫȖȓȤȚ țȎȍ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȈ-
ȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ ȕȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȒȖ-
ȓȖȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȈȘȚȍȘȐȦ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ ǪȍȓȐȒȖ Ȏȍ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ ț ȚȦȘȍȔȡȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȠȓȐ ț ǫȖȓȤȚȈ
ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ Ǩȝ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȎȈȓȍȓ ȍȋȖ
ǷȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓȐ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ
ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔ ȚȐȗȖȔ ǺȐȗ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȀȊȐȕȌ"
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȧ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȍȔ
ǭȔț ȔȈȓȖ țȓȣȉȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ
— ǪȈȔ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ
— ǶȚ ȒȖȋȖ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ
— ǵț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ
ȞȊȍȚ ȕȖ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȊ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȖȉȘȍȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȍȘ
Ǫ ȏȈȗȐșȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȖ
©ǯȈȊȚȘȈ șȖȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ǹȍȕȈȚȈ Ȍȓȧ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȊȕȣȝ ȔȍȘ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȚȈȟȍȒ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ
ȗȖ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȊ ǩțȌȍȚ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȈȝ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǴȈșșȍȕȈ ǰȔ ȋȘȖȏȧȚ
șȈȔȣȍ șțȘȖȊȣȍ ȒȈȘȣ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ Ȑ ȕȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȘȍȗȘȍș-
șȐȍȑ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȊȏȖȘ-
ȊȈȚȤ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȑ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ Ȋ  ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖȑȌȍȚȍ
ȗȖ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔȖȔț ȈȌȘȍșț Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȉȖȔȉț Ȑ ȗȓȈȕ DzȈȗȐ-
ȚȖȓȐȧª
ǷȖȌȗȐșȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǩȣȓ ȓȐȠȤ ȈȌȘȍș
©DzȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈȒȘțȟȍȕȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȅȚȖ ȗȖșȍȘȤȍȏ-
ȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ș ǴȖȘȋȈȕȖȔª
ǵȖ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȖȊȣȔ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈȔ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȊȐȌț ȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ Ȑ șȔțȡȈȍȚ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȗȘȍȌȖȉȍȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȈșȣ ș ǵȖȘȖȑ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ țȎ ȏȕȈȓ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ ȊȓȦȉ-
ȓȍȕ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ǵȖ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȓȐȠȐȓȈ ȥȚț ȕȖȊțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȍȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȣȑ ȗȖȥȚȐ-

92
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȊȒțș
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ dzȐȏȏȐ ǴȐȓȈȧ ȉȍȏ-
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȠȈȧ dzȐȏȏȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖ ȔȐȘȖșȖȏȍȘȞȈ-
ȕȐȦ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦ Ȑ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȦ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ
ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȒȈ-ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȈ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȍȔ-ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȉȣȓ
Ȗȕ șȈȔ ǵȖ ǵȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȐȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȧȏȣ-
ȒȈȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
ȟȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ǰ ǬȎȍȒț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȚțȗȍȕȧȝ ȊȣȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣ-
ȊȈȓ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȕȈȔȍȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȐ țȔȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ
Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȋȓțȗȣȑ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ǵȖȘȈ
ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋȣș-
ȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗȉ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȐ Ȗ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ Ȓȍ-
ȓȤȚȈȝ ȗȘȈȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȝ ȕȣȕȍȠȕȐȝ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȊ Ȗ Ȑȝ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍș-
ȒȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȝ Ȗȉ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȏȈșȐȓȤȍ Ȑ Ȗ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȐ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȊ Ȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ Ȑ
șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ — ș ȎȈȘȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǵȈșȚȈȕȍȚ ȌȍȕȤ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȧ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚșȧ ȖȚ ȊȍȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȐȋȈ ȅȚȖ ȕȈș-
ȚțȗȐȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ șȒȖȘȖ ǻ ȕȈș ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȊ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ DzȈȎȌȈȧ șȍȔȤȧ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȑȝ
ǬȎȍȒ șȓțȠȈȓ ș ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ Ǫșȍ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǵȖ-
ȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȧ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȘȈȑșȒȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȖȑ.
ǹȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȦ — ȟȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȓțȟȠȍ" ǬȈȎȍ șȓȖȊȈ
ǵȖȘȣ Ȗ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȠȖȒȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ
ȕȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊȏȧȚȣȑ ȈȚȍȐșȚ
— ȇ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ǶȚȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȥȋȖȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ǫȘțȉȣȑ ȕȈȋȓȣȑ
ȕȈȘȖȌ-ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȐȒ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ ȉțȓȤȌȖȋȐ ǬȈȎȍ ȧȏȣȒ ț
ȕȐȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȗȓȦȦȡȐȑșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȖ Ǩ ȕȈȠ șȚȈȘȐȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȋȥȓȤșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐ-
Ȋȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ — ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ©ȓȦȉȖȊȤª...

93
Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȥȚȖ
șȓȖȊȖ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ țȔȣșȓȈ
— Ƕ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȌȐȊȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ ȋȥȓȤșȒȖȔ
ȧȏȣȒȍ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǵȖȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȚȐȘȈȌț
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍȔ șȓțȠȈȓ ȍȍ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓț-
ȠȈȓ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
 Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ
©Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖ-
ȌȧȚșȧ»
ǸȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ȋ țȒȈȏȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȍȔț ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȍ ǬȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȥȚȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȘțȡȖȉȖȑ Ȑ
ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȖȚ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘ-
Ȓȍ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȋȐȉ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ șțȉȢȍȒȚ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȌȕȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȏȈȗȐșȒț
— ǬȎȍȒ ȀȊȐȕȌ"
—ǬȈȥȚȖȧ
— ǪȝȖȌȐȚȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ǵȍ șȚțȟȐȚȍ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ
ǹțȉȢȍȒȚ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǿȍ-
Șȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ șȕȖȊȈ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȢȍȔȐșȚȣȔ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚȖȔ țȗȈȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȎȍȓȚțȦ ȖȉȍȘȚȖȟȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț
— ǪȖȚ, ȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȍȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȑȚȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǩȖȔȉȈ"
— ȇ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȌȈ
— ǹ ȟȈșȖȊȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ"
— ǵȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȕȍȚ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ
șȚȖȐȚ ǬȈ Ȑ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȊȈȔ" ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ȍȍ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȊȈȔ ȟȈșȣ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȍȍ
— ǴȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ DzșȚȈȚȐ ȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȍȍ șȒȖȘȍȍ Ȑ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȉȘț-ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊț ȅȚȈ ȠȚțȒȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȈ ȚțȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ș ȕȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ƕȕ ȎȌȈȓ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
— ǯȈȎȍȟȤ ȠȕțȘ Ȑ țȌȐȘȈȚȤ ǬȍȓȖ ȧșȕȖȍ
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ ȠȕțȘ"
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕȍȚȍ ȉțȔȈȋț țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ǺțȚ Ȋșȍ ȍșȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȕț ȊȈș șȖȊșȍȔ
— Ǩ ȗȓȈȕ"

94
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȚȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȗȓȈȕ" ǫȓțȗȖșȚȐ ǰ ȚȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȧșȕȖ ǷȘȖ-
ȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓ Ȑ șțȕȤȚȍ ȍȍ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ǩ țȎ ȒȈȒ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȚțȌȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȍșȒțȘȈȎȍȕ DzțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȥȚț șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕțȦ ȉȖȔȉț" ǶșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ" ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖ-
ȎȈȓțȑ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ǵȖȘț
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖȚ șțȉȢȍȒȚ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȐȚșȧ" ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȉȖȔȉȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȈȧ" ǹȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍ" ǵȖ ȚȈȔ ȍȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑ-
ȌȍȚ țȎȈșȕȣȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ ǪȖȚ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȐȌȍȧ
— Ǩ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȚȤșȧ ȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȉȖȔȉț Ȋ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȐ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ" ǷȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȚțȌȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȚȘțȌȕȖ" ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȉȖȔȉț Ȋ țȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ Ȕȍș-
ȚȍȟȒȍ Ȉ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȑ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ"
ǬȎȍȒ, ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȐȌȍȑȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ©ȊȖȑ-
ȕȍ ș ȊȖȑȕȖȑª Ȑ ȍȋȖ țȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȈȒȚȣ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ
ș ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȌȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǪȏȘȣȊ DzȈȗȐȚȖ-
ȓȐȧ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȍșȚȐ Ȑ țȋȕȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ — ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȈȒȚ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓșȧ ȦȕȖȠȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ǵȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȍȍ, ȊȖȏȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ șȔțȡȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ
ǶȕȖ șȔțȡȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ, ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȘȧȠȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ
Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȞȐȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț șȈȔȖȔț ǬȎȍȒț ǹ ȕȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ș ȎȐȊȖȑ ȉȖȔ-
ȉȖȑ ȠȊȣȘȧȓȐșȤ ȐȔ Ȋ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȔȖȋ șȈȔ
ȗȖȋȐȉȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȍȚ ȗȘȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȍ ȉȖȔȉȈ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȕȍ
ȗȖȚȘțȌȐȓȐșȤ ȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȕȐ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȕȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȒ-
ȞȐȑ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȉȖȔȉț
Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ ș ȕȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ǯȈȟȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȏȈ-
ȚȘțȌȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ"
ǰ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȔ ȍșȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȊȏȖȘȊȍȚ ȍȍ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȚȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȕțȚ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
ȅȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȓșȧ ȉȣ țȔȕȍȍ Ȉ ȕȍ ȒȖȍ-
ȒȈȒ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐșȤ șȓȖȊȈ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓ-
ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ ț ǴȈșșȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒ ǷȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐ ǫȖȓȤȚȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȗțȡȍȕȈ
ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȈ Ȍȓȧ
ȈȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȖȊ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"

95
ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ șȐȓț ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȣ Ȋȣ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ
ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȣȑ ȈȒȚ ȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ țȊ-
ȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ Ȉ șȈȔȈ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȔȉȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȉȍșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ǫ ȌȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȕȈȕȧȚȤ
Ȓȥȉ
— ǬȘȧȕȤ — ȘțȋȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ Ȑ
ȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȧ ȖȚ ȚȖȓȟȒȖȊ
ǷȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȔȖșȚț ȟȍȘȍȏ ǷȖȚȖȔȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȕȐșȚȣȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ-
ȓȐȊȣȔ Ȋ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȗȈȘȒȖȔ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȏȈȉȍȓȍ-
ȓȖ ȧȘȒȖ ȖȏȈȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ, ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȍ Ȑ
ȚȧȎȍȓȖȊȈȚȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȧ ș ȉȍȓȖȑ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕ-
ȕȈȌȖȑ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȕȖ Ȑ ȔȖȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȗșȐ-
ȝȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȔ șȚȘȈȕȣ ǶȚșȦȌȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȑ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ-ȈȓȓȍȐ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȗțȚȐ ȊȍȓȐ șȦȌȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȊȣșȠȐȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ
ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȓ ȖȚ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȗȓȈȕȈ Ȑ ȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ DzțȌȈ șțȕțȚȤșȧ ȍȔț ș ȥȚȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȉȖȔȉȖȑ" ǶșȚȈ-
ȊȈȓȖșȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ȗȖȒȘȍȗȟȍ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ
ȉȖȔȉț Ȑ ȐȌȚȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȉ ȚȈȔ țȎȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȒțȌȈ ȐȌȚȐ...
Dzȥȉ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ, ȕȍ ȌȖȍȏȎȈȧ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ
șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȘțȏȖȔ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȎȌȈȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ
ȖȚȢȍȌȍȚ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ șȊȖȑ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ǰ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ
DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȎȐȚȤ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȠȓȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ
ǵȐ ț ȒȖȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȠ-
ȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȌȍȓȈȚȤșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ
 ǬȎȍȒ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȘȍȠȐȓ
țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȐȚȤșȧ: ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ Ȗȉ-
șțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ Ȗ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ" ǻȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ

96
ȗȘȖȡȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȍ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȗȖ-
ȊȍșȚȒȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ
ǰ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕ Ȗȉ țșȐ-
ȓȍȕȐȐ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȉȍȓȖȔț Ȑ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȖ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȑ
ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȣ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ
ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖșȚȤ
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ǵțȎȕȖ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș șȐȦ Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ǵțȎȕȖ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȒȖȕ țȎȍ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȧ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȉȖȔȉț ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ
ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐ-
ȉȦȓȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ țȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȍ ȌȐȊȈȕȣ Ȑ
ȒȘȍșȓȈ ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗțșȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȍ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ
©Ǭȓȧ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȐșȍȔ ȋȋ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈȔ ǬȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈª
ǵȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌșȍȓ Ȓ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȔț șȚȖȓț Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȗȐșȈȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț
©ǭșȓȐ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȊȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȉțȌțȚ țȚȊȍȘȎ-
Ȍȍȕȣ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍª
©ǷȖȌȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤșȧ “ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ” ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ
— ǿȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȝȊȈȚȧȚ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șțȌȖȔȖȑȒțª
Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ș
ȉȖȔȉȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȓȐ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȏȈȓȖȔ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȗȓȈȕȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȔȗȍȚȍȕȚȕȣȝ țȒȈȏȈ-
ȕȐȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ ȕȈ țȌȈȟț Ǫ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ,
Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȉȖȔȉț Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȏȈȓȍ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȓȍȋȟȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ
ȎȍȘȚȊ ȅȚȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ, ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȓ
©ǪșȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈȋȕȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ șȚȘȈȝțª — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ.
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȈȕȜȐȓȈȌȍ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ
ȐȡȈ ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȗȖȗȘȖșȚț ȏȈȗȍȘȚȣ Ȑ ȊȝȖȌ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȍȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȍȕ

97
ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȑ ȓȈȏȍȑȒȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ țȕȣȕȐȍ.
ǯȈȓ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉ-
ȘȈȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ ǯȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȠȓȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȘȍȌȖȔ Ǫ ȒțȓțȈȘȈȝ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȣȒȈȊȠȐȝ Ȓ ȏȈȓț Ȑ Ȋ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ Ȑ Ȋȍȏ-
Ȍȍ ȧȘȒȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȓțȎȌȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
ȚȈȔ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ
ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȕȐȎȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔȐ ȕȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȏȘȧ ȗȓțȚȈȓ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȉȖȔ-
ȉȖȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȧ ȍȍ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȖȉȐȌȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔȐ ȈȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔȐ ȒȓȧȚȊȈȔȐ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ Ƞȍ-
șȚȊȐȍȔ
ȀȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ ș ȕȈȠȐȊȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ; ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍ-
ȕȣ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ ț ȗȖȧșȈ
DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȠȚȈȚșȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ș
ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȕȐȏț ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐ-
Ȓț ȗȈȚȘțȓȧ
— ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ǫ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌ ȏȈȓȖȔ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ ǰ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȓȖȎȐ-
Țȍ Ȕȕȍ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦ șȥȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒ ȗȈȚȘțȓȧ
ǬȎȍȒ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐșȊȐșȚȕțȓ
— ȅ-ȥ-ȥ ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǴȖȧ ȏȈȗȐșȖȟȒȈ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖ Ȕȍș-
ȚȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ
ǰ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ ș ȉȖȔȉȖȑ Ȓ ȠȍșȚ-
ȊȐȦ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȓȖ țȗȘȖȡȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ǵțȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȌȚȐ șȓȍȌȖȔ ȏȈ ȗȈȚȘțȓȍȔ Ȑ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȈȕȜȐȓȈȌȍ ȕȐȎȕȐȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȡȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȝ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ Ǫ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȕȖ șȗȍȠȐȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȊȈȓ ȘȈșșȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȚțȓȤȧȝ Ȑ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȎȍ șȍȓ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȉȖȔȉț ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
©ǰȠȤ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ Ǫșȍ ȘțȒȐ ȖȚȚȧȕțȓȈ ǽȖȚȤ ȉȣ Țȣ ȓȖȗ-

98
ȕțȓȈ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ-
ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ — ǰ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ șȐȌȧȚ ǻȎ șȒȖ-
Șȍȍ ȉȣ ǹȒțȟȕȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ ǹȒțȟȕȖȍ Ȑ ȊȘȍȌ-
ȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧª
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖșȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȖȒțȘȐȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǵȈ-
ȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȑ ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȍȔȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȓȖșȤ ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ șȚȧȕțȓ ț
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒ ǹ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ
ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȉȖȠȓȐ ȘȧȌ șȊȖȌȟȈȚȣȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȖȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ș ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ
ȕȐȠȈȔȐ Ȋ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ șȊȖȌȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ — ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȗȈȚȘțȓȧ —
ǺȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȏȈȓ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ
Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ.
ǬȎȍȒ ȌțȔȈȓ ș ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȍȕȐȍȔ
©ǰȌȐȖȚȣ ǷȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍȓȐ ǹȈȔȐ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȍȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ ǩȍȏ ȕȐȝ ȧ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȉȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȖ Ǩ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȌ șȈ-
Ȕȣȝ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ ǷȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦª
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȠȈȘȐȓȐ ș ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ǯȈȋȓȧȌȣ-
ȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȕȐȠȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ©ǪșȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȕȐ-
Ƞț ȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖȊȈȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǩȖȔȉȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ
ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ǭȡȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ șȖȘȊȍȚșȧ Ȑ țȗȈȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȓª
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȌȍȘȏȒȈȧ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȈȧ ȌȖ ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȐȧ ȐȌȍȧ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ șȕȧȓ ȚȈȔ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ ș
ȠțȔȖȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ șȚțȗȈȧ Ȑ șȚțȟȈ ȒȈȉȓțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖ-
ȓț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȚȈȡȈ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȉȖȔȉț Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
©Ǵȣ ș ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐȕȣȔ ȗȈȘȈ șȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȉțȔ ȉțȔª
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȖȉȠȈȘȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ țȋȓȖȊ Ȑ ȕȐȠ Ȋ ȗȖȓ-
ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǶȕȐ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
ȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ ȐȓȐ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒ șȖ
șȊȖȐȔ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȒȈȟȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
— ǨȓȓȖ ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȋȘȣȏȕțȓșȧ

99
— ȇ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓ Ƕșȓȍȗ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ?
ǯȈȉȣȓ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ"
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ ǺȖȉȉȐ ȕȍ șȍȘȌȐșȤ ǷȖȔȖȋȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ
ȔȖȑ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȇ ȝȖȟț șȗȘȧȋȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȖ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
— ǿȚȖ ț Țȍȉȧ ȚțȚ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ" — ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ șȍȘ-
ȎȈȕȚ
— ǴȕȖȋȖ ȊșȧȒȐȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȊȈȠȈ ȟȍșȚȤ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ,
ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȧ ȗȖȌȊȣȗȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȔȈ-
șȚȍȘȤȧ — ǷȈȓȒȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȈȧ, ȖȉșȣȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȚȘȐ ȉț-
ȚȣȓȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȓȧ Ȑȏ ȟȐșȚȖȋȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȈ ș ȘțȉȐȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȉȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȌȦȎȐȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȚȘțȉȖȒ ș ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȣȔȐ ȟțȉțȒȈȔȐ
— ǽȈ-ȝȈ-ȝȈ ȝȖ-ȝȖ-ȝȖ — ȋȘȧȕțȓȐ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ — ǵț Ȑ ȠțȚ
ȋȖȘȖȝȖȊȣȑ ǪȣȌțȔȈȍȚ ȚȖȎȍ ǰȠȤ ȕȈȓȐȏȈȓșȧ ǹȚțȗȈȑ șȗȈȚȤ!
ǵȍȟȍȋȖ Țȍȉȍ ȚțȚ ȒȖȓȖȉȘȖȌȐȚȤ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȍȋȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȚȖȚ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
ȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ Ȑ ǺȖȉȉȐ — ȅȚȖ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕȕȐ
ǹȔȈȑȓȤ ȖȚ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǹȚȍȜȍȕșȖȕȈ ǶȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ
— ǪȖȚ ȧ țȎȖ șȒȈȎț șȚȈȘȖȔț ǹȚȍȜȜț ȒȈȒȐȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȐȞȣ-ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȐ — ȗȖȋȘȖȏȐȓșȧ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ — ǿȚȖ ț Țȍȉȧ ȚțȚ"
ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ" ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ǻȣ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
ȗȘȖȊȖȌȒț șȚȧȕțȓ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ" ǷȖȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȉȣ ȕȈȌȖ
— ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȑ — ǹȚȍȜȜ
ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ șȈȔ ǵȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ ǻȎȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȣȑ ȟȈș Ȉ ȕȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȉȖȑȚȐ ȊșȦ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț
— ǿȍȋȖ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȌȖ" — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ — ǿȍȋȖ Țȣ
ȓȍȏȍȠȤ șȦȌȈ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȗȤȧȕȖ-ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
— ǷȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ǺțȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȕȖș-
ȚȐ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
— ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ ȟȍȘȚ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ǬȈȊȈȑ șȚȈȊȤ ȎȐȊȍȍ
ǬȊȖȍ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȝ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȉȖȔȉț Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ
șȈȔȣȑ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ Ȋ ȕȐȠț
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȐșȐȚ" — șȒȈȏȈȓ ©ǺȖȉȉȐª țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ
ȕȈ ȉȖȓȚȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȠȕțȘ — ǵȐȒȈȒ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȒȈ ǹȚȧȕțȓ" ǷȘȐȏȕȈȊȈȑșȧ
— ȅȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ

100
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȌȈȓȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȚȈ-
ȡȐȓ ȠȕțȘ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȌȓȐȕț ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȌȈȓȍȍ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȎȍȟȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȗȈȚ-
ȘțȓȍȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȗȍȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȈ
ǶȋȖȕȤȒȐ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȝ țȎȍ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖ ȟȐȘȒȕțȓ șȗȐȟȒț Ȑ ȏȈȎȍȋ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ
ȠȕțȘȈ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓșȧ ȜȣȘȒȈȧ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȧȘ-
ȒȐȍ ȐșȒȘȣ
©ǵț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȘȍȒȈȟȈª — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȚȈȕȞțȧ
ȔȐȋȈȦȡȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȈ ǪȌȘțȋ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȉȍȋț șȗȖȚȒȕțȓ-
șȧ ȖȉȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ǼȖȕȈȘȐȒ ȊȣȗȈȓ Ȑ șȖ
ȏȊȖȕȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȒțȌȈ- ȚȖ ǹȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȗȘȖȋȓȧȌȕȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ
ǬȎȍȒ șȍȓ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ țȠȐȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȖȉ Ȑ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȖȑ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȟȍȘȚ
ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ" ǩȍȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȚțȚ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȍȠȤ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȠȈȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț ȀȈȘȐȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ǩ
ȠȈȋȐ ȗȈȚȘțȓȧ țȎȍ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȐ ȊȌȈȓȐ
— ǨȓȓȖ ȅ-ȥ-Ȗȑ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȘȈ-
ȈȚȞȣ
ǵȖ ȕȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǬȎȍȒț ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȏȈȔȖȒ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
Ǫ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒț Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȒțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȐȌȚȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
Ȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȜȣȘȒȈ-
ȕȤȧ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȠȕțȘȈ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȉȓȍ-
șȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ
ǹ șȎȈȊȠȐȔșȧ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȦȕȖȠȈ ȗȖȉȘȍȓ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕȣ șȈȔ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȒțȌȈ ȐȌȍȚ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ ȠȕțȘ"
ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ" ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ" ǰȓȐ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȧȚȤ" Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȓ ǬȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȉȣȚȐȐ ȔȐȕțȚȈ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȟȈșȖȔ Ȑ ȟȈș — ȔȐȕțȚȖȑ
Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȒȘȐȒ ȕȍ ȉțȌȐȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȥȝȖ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȈȔ-
ȕȧȝ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȍȘȚȊȖ Ǩ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ș ȉȖȒȖȊ ȏȈ Ȗȋ-

101
ȘȈȌȖȑ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȣȝ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ȎȐȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǫȌȍ-
ȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǵȖȘȈ" ǿȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ"
©Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȠȕțȘ ȗȖȋȈș" — ș ȕȈȌȍȎȌȖȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ.
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȌȖșȐȎț ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ Ȉ țȚȘȖȔ ș “ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ”
ȊȣȉȍȘțșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ “ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ” șȖ ȔȕȖȑª
Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ ǰ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
ȗȍȘȍȎȌȈȚȤ ȌȖȓȋțȦ Ȑ șȒțȟȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǪȏȘȣȊ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚ-
șȧ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǬȎȍȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȊȐșȧȡȍȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
ǷțșȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȓțȟȠȍ ǴȣșȓȐȔȖ ȓȐ ȚȈȒ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȈȦȚ ȉȍȏ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȐȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȑ șȐȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȑ șȕȈ-
ȘȧȌ ȕȍ șȕȈȉȎȈȦȚ ȕȐ ȗȓȈȕȖȔ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȐȔȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȔȐ
ǬȈ Ȑ ȠȕțȘ ȌȈȦȚ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȘȈȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
ȋȈșȕȍȚ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȐȋȕțȓȖ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȖȚșȊȍȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǵȍȚ ȠȕțȘ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȋȖ-
Șȍȓ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ Ƞȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȤȔȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǩȍȎȈȓ ȕȈȚȣȒȈȧșȤ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȣ șȗȖȚȣȒȈȧșȤ
ȗȈȌȈȧ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ǰ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ șȖȕ ȖȒțȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ
ȊșȍȋȖ ǹȖȕ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖș-
ȕțȚȤșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȊȣșȚțȗ ǶȡțȗȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȕȐȠȐ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȉȍș-
șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȘțȒȐ
©ǵț ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȍ —ǹȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȖȚ ȊȈș ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈ ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȈ ȗȖȗȖȘ-
ȟȍȕȕȈȧª
ǷȘȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȝ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȚȕȣȝ șȕȈȘȧȌȖȊ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȐȕȖȑ
ȘȈȏ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǸȈȏȘțȠȈȧ ȚȖȓșȚȍȑȠȐȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȧ Ȋ ȗȘȈȝ ȉȍȚȖȕ
șȚȖȓȉ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȑ ȋȈȏȖȊ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȊȘȍȌȐȔȣȔ
ȉȓȐȏ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȖȟȈȋȈ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ
ǵȣȕȟȍ ȘȖȓȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈ șȣȋȘȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ǪȍȘȕȍȍ șțȌȤ-
ȉȈ șȣȋȘȈȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȠȚțȒț ǵȐȠȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ

102
ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȏȈȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȒȐȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȡȐȚȖȔ ǻȌȈȘȖȔ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ ȕȈȗȖȘȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȡȐȚ ©ȊȣȌț-
ȓȖª ȒȈȒ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȣȌțȓȖ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȊ ȍȔț ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ
ȒȘȖȔȍ țȠȐȉȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȘȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȈș-
șțȌȒȈ
Ƕȕ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȧ
ǶȚȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȊȊȍȘȝ,
ȕȈ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ǯȈȟȍȔ ȚȈȔ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ" ǰ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ-
șȚȒȈȧ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ șȣȘȖ" ǰ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȠțȔ Ȑ
ȋȊȈȓȚ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȎȈȘ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ"
ǷȖȓȍȎȈȊ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȚȖȊȈȊ ȕȈ ȕȍțȌȖȉșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȝȖ-
ȓȖȌ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ ȉȖȒț Ȑ ȘțȒȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȍșȚȤ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȚȤ ǷȖȌȊȈȓ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒ ȉȖȔȉȈ ȠȕțȘ Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ©ǵȖ ȗȖ-
ȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓșȧ" — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǸȈȏȊȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȘȣȊ?
ȇ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȕȍș Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ"ª
ȀțȔ Ȑ ȋȊȈȓȚ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȉțȘȦ ȒȘȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȏȊțȒȖȊȖȑ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȍȘȐȝȐ ǴȐȔȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȘȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț
Ȑ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ Ȑȝ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖ-
ȕȍȘȣ
— ȅȚȖ ȒȚȖ ȚțȚ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȑ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȅȋȍ ȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȠ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ
ǶȒȖȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ
Ȑ ȍȡȍ ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȠȚȈȚșȒȐȑ ș ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȗțȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǶșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ǷțșȚȤ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ ȘțȒȐ ǯȈȗȈȟȒȈȕȣ ȒȖ-
ȗȖȚȤȦ ǯȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȣșȒȈȚȤ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țșȓțȎȓȐȊȣȝ ȘțȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ƕȕ
țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȐ ȊȣȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐ ȊȣȕțȚȤ Ȑȏ ȏȈȔȠȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª
șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ
«ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȕȍȕȧ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ — ȌțȔȈȓ
Ȗȕ — ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȠȤª
ǭȋȖ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȓȐ șȈȔȣȔ ȉȍșȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȚȘȈ-
șȚȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȕȈȑȚȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȐȓȐ ȕȖȎ ǵȖ ȕȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ
ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȡțȗȈȓȐ ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ ș
©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª Ȑ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ

103
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȚ ȚȖșȒȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȈȊȧȏȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȓȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȚȈȓȐșȔȈȕ — ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ șțȍ-
ȊȍȘȍȕ
ǵȈȌȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȔȍȠȖȟȒȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ
ȗȖȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȓȤȕȐȒ Ȓ șȕȈȘȧȌț — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
Ȗȕ — ǶȚȖȉȘȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȉȡȐȚȤ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț
ǬȎȍȒ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȖȏȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȐȌȐȖȚȖȔ
— ǶȚȊȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȘȌȍȋȈȘȌȐȦ — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ. —
ǰ șȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȗȖȌ ȘȈșȗȐșȒț
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȐ ȌȊȖȍ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȝ ǻ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȈ
ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȋȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȓȐȠȤ ȏȌȘȈȊȣȑ șȔȣșȓ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȓ ȕȍ-
Ȕț ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȊșȚȘȧșȒț ȖȚ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ Ȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ǭȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȓȐ ȗȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȔț ȌȊȖȘț ǶȚșȦȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ǹ țȓȐ-
Ȟȣ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȕȣȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ ȓȧȏȋȈȕȤȍ șȚțȒ ȚȖ-
ȗȖȘȖȊ Ȑ șȊȐșȚȒȐ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖȑ-
șȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȍ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȚȘȈȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȚ ©ǺȖȉȉȐª ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ǬȎȍȒ
ȚȈȒ ȔȐȓȖ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȏȘȣȊȖȔ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȗȈȚ-
ȘțȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȌȍȚȐȕȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȤȦ ǺȖȉȉȐ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȖȚȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖș-
ȊȐșȚȣȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍș ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȌȍȋȈȘȌȐȦ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖ șȖ șȌȈȟȍȑ ȈȘȍșȚȈȕȚȈ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ
— ǹȒȖȘȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȔ"— șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— Ǩ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ"
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȐȌȚȐ ȇ ȊȍȌȤ ȘȈȕȍȕ ȊȏȘȣȊȖȔ.
— ǵț ȕț ȓȈȌȕȖ ǰȌȐ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȋț — ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ. — ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖȋȐ
ȗȖȌȒȈȠȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȇ șȧȌț
Ƕȕ șȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǪȖȎȈȚȣȍ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓȐșȤ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ǺȖȉȉȐ — Ǻȣ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȇ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ ǬȎȖȕȕȐ ǹȔȈȑȓȤș Ȉ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ǷȖ-
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȚȖ Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȍșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȌȍ-

104
ȋȈȘȌȐȦ Ȉ ȘȈșȗȐȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒț ȥȓȧ Ȋ ©DzȖȓțȔȉȐȐª
ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Țȣ ȊȍȘȐȠȤ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȊȏȌȖȘț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓ șȍȕȈȚ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ șȈȔ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓ
— ǵȍ ȉȖȓȚȈȑ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȑ
— ǪșȚȈȊȈȑ
— Ǩ Țȣ ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ" — țșȔȍȝȈȓșȧ ǺȖȉ-
ȉȐ — ǰ Ȕȣ ȌțȘȈȒȐ ȍȡȍ Țȍȉȍ Ȏȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȘȈȚ Ȕȣ
ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȏȈ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ ǪșȚȈȊȈȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȕȖȋȐ
— ȇ Ȑ ȘȈȌ ȉȣ ȐȌȚȐ ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖșȒȖ-
Șȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȚȤșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȟȍȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȋȖ ǵȖ
ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȐȌȚȐ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȕȍșȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǷȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȍȌȐȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ȗȥȓȤ-ȥȓȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
ǬȎȍȒ — ǷȥȓȤ-ȥȓȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș
— ǬȈ ȊșȚȈȊȈȑ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȟȍȘȚ — ȊȖȏȖȗȐȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ,
ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍȔ Ȗ ȗȥȓȤ-ȥȓȍ
— ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȧ ȊȐȓȒȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
ǬȎȍȒ — ǶȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȘȍȊȔȈȚȐȏȔȈ Ȑ ȖȚ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȐ ȇ
ȉȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǺȈȒ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȟȍȘȚȐ Ȑ ȊȐȓȒț ȖȚȖ-
ȉȘȈȓȐ
— DzȈȒțȦ ȚȈȔ ȊȐȓȒț"
— ǪȐȓȒț ȖȚ ȘȍȊȔȈȚȐȏȔȈ DzȖȚȖȘțȦ Țȣ ȕȍșȍȠȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ.
— ǯȈȗȈȓȤȕȐȒ-ȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
— ǯȈȗȈȓȤȕȐȒ" Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȐ șȘȈ-
ȏț ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȊȐȓȒȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȒȈȒ ȋțșȤ ȕȈ
șȖȉȈȒț
— ȅȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ ȊȍȘȕȖ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǺȖȉȉȐ — ǯȈȗȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȐ ț ȕȈș șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ
— ǺȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȍȓȧ ȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ǷȘȐȓȖȎȐȠȤ Ȓ
ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȖȋȍ — Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȉȘȈȚ ȟȍȔ ȏȘȧ
ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚȒț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȍȚȤ ȘȈ-
ȕȍȕțȦ ȕȖȋț ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ǿȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȉȖȐȚȍșȤ" ǪȍȌȤ
ȧ Ȏȍ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍ țȉȍȋț
— ǵț ȉȍȘȐ șȒȖȘȍȍ Ȑ ȓȍȟȐșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖȉȉȐ — ǬȈ ȗȖș-
ȒȖȘȍȍ ǵȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ.
— ȇ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȍȟț ȠȍȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ șȊȖȦ
ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ — ǸȈȏ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ

105
ǬȎȍȒ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǷȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȘȈȏȐȕțȊ ȘȚȣ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȍȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȘȖȔ-
ȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȤȧ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȇ ȊȣȓȍȟȐȓșȧ
— ǹȚȖ-Ȗ-Ȗȑ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ ȚțȌȈ
ȋȌȍ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǵȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª
ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȌȊȖȘȈ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ
ȌȖȔȖȑ ȐȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ
ȍȓȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ șȐȓ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȖȓȗț ȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȍ
Ȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǺȈȔ Ȗȕ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȓȍ-
ȎȈȓ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȖȒȖȓȖ
țȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȌȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ ǰ ȚȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȕȈȠȍȓ ȗȖȌ țȚȘȖ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ șȕȧȊ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȍ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ
Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȣȔ ǭȔț
ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȒț Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț țȏȕȈȓ
ȍȋȖ — ȚȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ — ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȗȈ-
ȌȈȓȐ"
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — Ǫ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȅȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ șȒțȟȕȖ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȈșȗȓȈȒȈȓșȧ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ-
șȧ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȚȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȏ ȦȕȖȠț Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǰȏ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȖȊ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȣ
țȞȍȓȍȓȐ Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ǪȏȘȣȊȖȔ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȓȖ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ȗțșȚțȦ ȒȈȕ-
ȞȍȓȧȘșȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȓȖ ȏȈȓț ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȊ Ȑ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȖȓ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȓȖ
ȕȈȟȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȗȖȎȈȘȖȔ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȍ ǰ Ȋșȍ
ǵȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȔȖȘȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȍ ǹȚȘȈȝ ȕȈ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȋȕȈȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ǪȓȈșȚȐ ȌȖ șȈ-
ȔȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȏȈȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȣ șȖȉȣȚȐȍȔ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȣȝ ǶșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǪȈ-

106
ȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȍ ȗȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊșȦȌț ȠȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȧȘȖșȚ-
ȕȣȍ ȖȉȣșȒȐ ȈȘȍșȚȣ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ țȌȖȉȕȖ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª ȉȣȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȘȖȔȓȍȕȈ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
țȍȏȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ ȐȓȐ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ Ƕȕ șȈȔ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǵȖȘȖȑ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȐȕȌțșȚ-
ȘȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ǵȖȘȈ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ Ȗȉ
țȟȈșȚȐȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȒȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ©ǵȍȏȘȐȔȖșȚȤª
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ǵȖ țȟȈșȚȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȗȈ-
ȞȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȖȔ Ȑ ȖȉȈ
ȖȕȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǯȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ
ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȥȚȖ șȚȍșȕȧȓȖ ȕȖ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ǵȖȘȍ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȍ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ Ȋ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ș ȕȍȑ
ǵȖ țȍȏȎȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȐȓȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȈȘȈȕȌȎȐșȚȖȊ ȕȍ-
ȒȐȔ ǼȈȍȔ ǼȈȑ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ șȒȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȑ Ȋȍȓ
ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǭȔț ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȚȖȎȍ șȖ-
ȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ©ȥȔȐȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤª Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȠȍȑ
©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª șȍȑȟȈș ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏțȍȚșȧ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȖȋț-
ȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚșȒȈȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ș ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȉȈȏȖȑ Ȋ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ Ȑ ș ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȅȚȈ ȖȘȋȈ-
ȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȐ ȔȖȚȖȘȕȣȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ Ȑ ȗȈȒȋȈțȏȣ ǫȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȍȍ —
ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖ-
ȌȈȝ Ȑ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ
șȚȈȊȧȚșȧ ȈȌșȒȐȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ș ȟȈșȖȊȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ ș ȚȍȔ ȘȈș-
ȟȍȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȔȖȘȍ Ȑ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȖȑ ǷȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ǼȈȧ țȎȍ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțȡȍȕȖ ȒȖ Ȍȕț
— ȅȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȗȖșȖȉȖȊ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȠȈȚȤ ȊȖȑȕȍ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈ-

107
șȚȐȍ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ
ȏȈȚȣȓȒȖȔ Ǩ ȚțȚ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȣ Ȑ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȎȈȓȤ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȚȤ Ȑȝ
— Ǭȓȧ ȊȈș ȚțȚ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȔȈȓȖ — țȉȍȎȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǼȈȑ — ȅȚȖ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ DzȈȗȐȚȖȓȐȑ Ǫȣ șȚȈȊȐȚȍ ȧȡȐȒ ș
ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ Ȑ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ ǴȈȠȐȕȣ ȥȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȣȍ
Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȌȖșȚțȗ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȈșșȖ-
ȞȐȈȞȐȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ țșȚȘȖȐȚ ȊȈș ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț Ȋ șțȌȖȝȖȌȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ
șȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȣȑ ȕȈȌȏȖȘ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚț
ǼȈȑ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȉȘȐȚȖȑ ȜȐ-
ȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— Ǭȍȕȍȋ ț ȕȐȝ ȒțȘȣ ȕȍ ȒȓȦȦȚ ǪȈȔ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȊȣȌȈȌțȚ
ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȈȊȈȕș ǹȖȊȍȚțȦ ȊȈȔ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȚȤșȧ ǵȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓț-
ȟȈȑ, ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȈȌȘȍș ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕșȈ Ƕȕ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚ ȎȍȓȈȦ-
ȡȐȝ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȍȚ ȈȊȈȕșȣ Ǩ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȊȈȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ț ȀȖȓȤȞȈ Ȋ ǫȖȉȖȒȍȕȍ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ Ǫ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓ
ț ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕșȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȖȓșȖȚȕȐ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȖȡȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ș Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ țȒȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ Ǫ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȋȖȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȉȍȎȈȓ șȦȌȈ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ
VI
ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȣȍ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ"
ǻȎȍ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ șțȌȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȐ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȓȦȌȈ
ǯȌȍșȤ șȚȖȐȚ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȟȍȓȣȝ șțȚȖȒ ȕȍȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐ-
Ȕȣȑ ȋțȓ ȖȚ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȐȔȣȝ ȚȧȎȍșȚȍȑ ȖȚ șȚțȒȈ ȧȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ ȉȖȟȍȒ ȗȘȐ ȉȍșȗȘȍșȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȈȝ Ȑ ȊȣȋȘțȏȒȈȝ ȖȚ
șȊȐșȚȒȖȊ Ȑ ȠȐȗȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȖȚ ȋȖȔȖȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȊ Ǿȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȘȣ ȚȦȒȖȊ ȉȖȟȍȒ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑȏ
ȠȚȈȉȍȓȍȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȍȓȤș ȐȓȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȉșȖȊ ȊȣșȧȚ-
șȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ dzȦȌȐ ȚȈȟȒȐ ȔȖȚȖȘȣ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ — Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȔ ȝȈȖșȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȖȌȕȈ-
ȒȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚșȧ ȗȓȈȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ

108
ȞȈȘȐȚ Ȑ ȌȈȍȚ ȊșȍȔ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǺȘțȌ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍșȟȐȕȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȉțȌȤ Ȗȕ țȓȐȟȕȣȑ
ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȗȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧȔ ȐȓȐ
ȗȘȖȌȈȍȚ ȈȗȍȓȤșȐȕȣ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ș ȚȘȈȕșȈȕȚȓȈȕȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ — ȊȈȎȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȈȘȚȐșȚ ȚȘțȌȈ ǵȖ Ȑȏ
ȥȚȐȝ ȗȍșȟȐȕȖȒ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȟȈȧ ȈȘȔȐȧ
ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȈȘȔȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȚȘȖȐȚ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖ-
Ȍȣ Ȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȥȚȈȎȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȈȔȐ ȋȘțȏȖȊ Ȑ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ
Ǫșȍ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȓȖȟȍȕȖ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȔȐ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈ ǶȚ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȖȊ ȖȚ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȝ ȓȍȉȍȌȖȒ ȖȚ ȚȘȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȖȚ Ȉș-
ȜȈȓȤȚȖȊȣȝ ȖȟȈȋȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȋȖȘȧȚ Ȑ ȌȣȔȧȚ ț
ȘȍȔȖȕȚȐȘțȍȔȣȝ ȔȖșȚȖȊȣȝ ǹȈȔȖ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȐ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ șȊȖȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚțȟȐ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȗȈȘȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȐȔȈȍȚ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȚȘțȌȍ
ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ șȚȖȐȚ ț ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȝ ©ȗȐȘșȖȊª ȅȚȐ ©ȗȐȘșȣª ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ-
șȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȥȚȈȎȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȕȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ Ȑ ȉȍȚȖȕȈ Ȑ
șȚȖȧȚ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȕȍȞȐȈȕșȒȐȍ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
ȉȖȒ Ȗ ȉȖȒ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȚ ȔȕȖȋȖȥȚȈȎȕȣȍ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ-ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ Ǫ ȕȖȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȥȚȐ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȗȓȈȊțȟȐȍ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ ȋȖȘȧȚ Țȣșȧ-
ȟȈȔȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȊȍȚȧȡȐȍșȧ ȜȖșȜȖȘȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȓȈȏȣȍ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȈ
ǵȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȣȍ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȣ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔȐ șȒȓȈȌȈȔȐ, ȗȈȒȋȈț-
ȏȈȔȐ ȏȈȒțșȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȉȈȘȈȔȐ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȉȐȚȣȔȐ Ȋ
ȟȈșȣ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȓȦȌȖȔ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȎȍȓȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȘȈș ǯȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȦȚȐȓȐșȤ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȕȐȏȠȍȋȖ
ȘȈȏȉȖȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ȔȈȓȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȗȈȘȐȒȔȈȝȍȘșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȍ ȓȈȊȖȟȒȐ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ șȚȈȚțȐ ȐȕȌȍȑȞȍȊ ȋȘțȉȖ ȐȏȊȈȧȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȍșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȓȍȊȈȕȕȣȍ
ǿȈșȣ ȖȚȊȈȓȈ ȖȒȍȈȕșȒȐȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ — șȈȔȖȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ DzȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȡȍ ©ǩȍ-
ȓȖȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣª, ȐȓȐ ©DzțȕȈȘȌª ȐȓȐ ©ǺȘȈȕșȈȕȚȓȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȗȈȕȐȐª ȊȍșȤ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȈȋȕȍȚȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȊ ǷȖȌ ȕȈȊȍșȈȔȐ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȍȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȧȝ ©ȗȐȘșȈª ȞȈȘȐȚ ȕȍȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȔȈȧ șț-
ȚȖȓȖȒȈ ǩȈȋȈȎ Ȑ ȚȦȒȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ ȗȖȌȊȖȏȧȚșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȐ-

109
ȕțȚȣ Ȑ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȊȈȍȚ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȈȧ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ƕȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȍ ȓȍȉȍȌȒȐ ș ȊȐȏȋȖȔ șȒȘȐȗȖȔ Ȑ ȠȐȗȍȕȐȍȔ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȚ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȋȘȖȏȌȤȧ ȉȖȟȍȒ ȐȓȐ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȖȗțșȒȈȦȚ
Ȑȝ Ȋ ȏȐȧȦȡțȦ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ ȚȘȦȔȈ ǵȈ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ©ȗȐȘ-
șȈª ȒȈȘȍȚȣ Ȓȥȉȣ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ ȍȎȍȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȊȖȏȧȚ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǵȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȘțȟȕȖȑ ȉȈȋȈȎ ȗȖ-
șȣȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȘțȟȐȚȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ȐȓȐ
ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȉțȒȍȚ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ dzȦȌȐ șțȍȚȧȚșȧ ȘȈȏȣșȒȐȊȈȦȚ ȌȘț-
ȏȍȑ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȦȚ ȘțȒȐ ȞȍȓțȦȚșȧ ǰ șȓȖȊȈ
©ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ» Ȑ ©ȌȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȤȧª ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ
ȔȐȘȈ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ
Ƕȕ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ǫȖȉȖȒȍȕȍ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ȀȖȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘ-
Țț ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȖȔ ǵȖȊȈȧ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚșȒȈȧ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȧ ȓȍȋȒȖ
țșȚȘȖȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈ-
ȕȤȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȚȘțȌȕȈȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘ
șțȌȖȊȣȝ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȕȣȝ Ȑ ȉȍȋȖȚȕȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ș ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȀȖȓȤȞ șȓțȎȐȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȡȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ©ǩȍȓȖȑ ȏȊȍȏȌȣª Ȑ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȖȕȐ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȋȘțȏȖȒ Ȑ ȊȣȋȘțȏȖȒ
ȅȚȈ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȈȧ ©ȊȕȍȠȕȧȧª ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ
ȀȖȓȤȞȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȊȚȖȘȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȑ ǫȓȈȊȕȖȑ Ȏȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȈȑȕȖȍ ȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȒȈșȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚ-
ȘȈȉȈȕȌȣ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȈȌșȒȐȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ ǰ ȌȍȓȈȓȈșȤ ȥȚȈ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȕȍȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ǪșȒȖ-
Șȍ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȠȚȈȉȍ-
ȓȍ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȘȧȌȍ ȉȖȟȍȒ ȗȘȧȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȘȖȝ ȐȓȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ǻ
ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȣ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǪȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ
șȓțȟȈȧȝ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ Ȟȍȓȣȍ
ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȖȏȐȚșȧ ȋȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȋȘțȏȧȚ Ȑ ȗȈȒțȦȚ Ȋ șȈ-
ȔȖȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȍ ǭȔț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȖ-
ȗȣȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȉȖȟȒȐ ș șȈȝȈȘȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȊȣȊȖȏȐȓȐșȤ
Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ șȈȝȈȘ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȒȈ ȇȡȐȒȐ șȖ șȗȐȟȒȈȔȐ ȊȍȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ

110
ȖȚ șȗȐȟȍȟȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȗȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞȈ șȗȐȟȍȒ ȕȖ
ȖȚ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȋȌȍ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȧ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȍ ǬȎȍȒț ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȖȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȈȉȖ-
ȘȈȚȖȘȐȧȝ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ șȗȐȟȒȐ Ȑȝ ȒȓȈȓȐ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ șȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ȧȡȐȒ ș
ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȕȣȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȓȖȎȕțȦ ȥȚȐȒȍȚȒț
Ǭȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ șȒȖȘȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ
ȚȈȑȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ƕȕ ȔȖȋ ȗȖ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȗȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȍ țȒț-
ȗȖȘȒȐ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȖȕȚ-
ȘȈȉȈȕȌȈ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ
ǵȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȏȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȥȚȈ Ȑșșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǵȖ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ Ȗȕ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȓ Ȑ ȌȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȍ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ ǺȈȒ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔ țȟȈș-
ȚȐȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȎȎȍȕȈ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȒȍ ȉȍȏȌȣȔȕȖȋȖ
ȗȖȘȖȝȈ Ǫ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȊȣșȓȍȌȐȓ ȞȍȓțȦ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȕțȦ ȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȘȈȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȈ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ
țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȣ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ Ȑ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȋȘțȏȖȊ ȈȌșȒȐȍ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȊȐȕȍ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȗȈȕȐȉȘȈȚȈ
ǶȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȣȔȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȘȣȊ ȚȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔ ș Ȑȝ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ șȈȔȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȒ-
ȞȐȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ ȉȘȈȓ ș
șȖȉȖȑ ȚȈȒțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȋ
ȗȖȘȚ ȍȝȈȓ ș ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȔȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȧ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȊȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȋ șȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚȒț ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȣșȓȍȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ ȋȘțȏȧ-
ȡȐȑșȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ș ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑª Ȋ ȚȘȦȔ Ȑ șȚȈ-
ȊȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ șȊȖȑ ȈȌșȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǰ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ
șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȓȖ-
ȝȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȍȋȖ ȟțȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȐ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ ǵȖ
Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȔȖȟȤ Ȑ șȚțȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȓȦȒ ȉȣȓ șȕȖȊȈ
ȖȚȗȍȘȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȓȦȒȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǻȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȖșȓȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȓȦȒȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȖ
ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȑ șȚțȒ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ
ȖȚȗȍȘȚ ǹțȍȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ șȗȘȈ-

111
ȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ
— ȅȑ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ șȓȣȠȈȓ"
— ǹȓȣȠȈȓ ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
—ǶȕȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȖ"
— DzȘȐȟȈȓȖ ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ ȟȍȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȖ"
— ǬȈ ȓȦȒ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ Ȑ Ȗ ȕ Ȗ ȊȣȠȓȖ
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗ ȕ Ȗ
Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȚ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌț ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ
ǵȖ șțȍȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȠȐȉȓȐșȤ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȕȍ
ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȊȣȋȘțȏȐȓȐ Ȋ dzȐȊȍȘ-
ȗțȓȍ ǵȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓ.
Ǫ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ țȉȐȓȖ șȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ș ȓȍ-
ȉȍȌȒȐ ȋȘțȏȖȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ țșȗȍȓ
ȖȚșȒȖȟȐȚȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǵȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȓȐ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȐșȒ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȖșȍȕȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȚȈ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈ șȖȘȖȒȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȈȔȖȊȏȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ
ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ Ǫ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȘț-
ȏȖȊȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȘȈȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ țȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȍȚ Ȗ ȘȍȏțȓȤ-
ȚȈȚȈȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌț ȗȘȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ
ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ Ȓ ȉȍȏțȔșȚȊȈȔ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȖȑȕȐ ȗȘȐ
ȊșȍȔ șȈȔȖȔ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȐ ©ȉȐȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț ȊȖȑȕȖȑª Ȗȕ
ȎȈȓȍȓ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȓ ȍȋȖ
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȦ, Ȋ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȓȦȌȐ șȗȈ-
șȈȓȐșȤ ǻȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȖ ș ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȖșȚȘȍȕȕȍȍ Ƕȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ șȍȉȧ
ȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ șȗȈșȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖ-
Ȍț ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍțȌȈȟȐ ȚȖȔț Ȍȍȓț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț Ȗȕ șȓțȎȐȓ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ
șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț
Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȝȈ-
ȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ș ȀȖȓȤ-
ȞȍȔ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ șȖȎȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȋȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ
ǪȐȕȖȑ ȚȖȔț ȉȣȓ șȈȔ ȀȖȓȤȞ

112
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȑ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȐȒ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȏȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ Ȏȍș-
ȚȖȒȐȑ Ƕȕ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚț ȋȖȌȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒț Ȋ ȖȚȞȣ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȧ-
ȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȕ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȉȣȊȈȓ Ȑ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȔ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȓȖȗȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ, Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ Ǫ ȗȈȞȐȜȐ-
șȚșȒțȦ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȖ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȐȌȍȑȕȖȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȕȐȍ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț Ȑ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț ȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍțșȗȍȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
ȏȈȞȐȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ Ȑ ȔțȟȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖșȚȘȖȑ ȏȈ-
ȊȐșȚȤȦ ǬȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț
Ȑ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȝȔțȘȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐ-
ȊȈȍȚ ș ȕȐȔ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȋȘțȉȖ ȖȉȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ
ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȎȐȚȍȓȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȚȖȚ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ țȒȓȖȕȧȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȓȖȔȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ
ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȀȖȓȤȞȍȔ
ǮȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȏȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ
©ȘȈȏȊȖȌȍª Ȑ Ȗ ȗȍȘȍȍȏȌȍ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ǵȖ ȀȖȓȤ-
Ȟț ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ȎȐȚȤ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș
ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȔȈȝȕțȓ
ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔ ȐȌȚȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȌȖȑ
Ȑ țȎȍ ȔȈȓȖ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȓșȧ Ȗ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȀȖȓȤȞȈ Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ
șȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ șȓȍȌȐȚ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚ-
șȧ ȊșȍȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȀȖȓȤȞ țȌȐȊȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ
— DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȈȔ ȀȊȐȕȌ ȚȈȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȖȉȌȍ-
ȓȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ" Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
ȏȈ ȕȖș ȗȖȗȈȌȈȍȚȍ Ȋ șȈȔȣȍ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ șȗȓȖ-
Ƞȕȣȍ Ȏȍ ȌțȘȈȒȐ Ȑ ȘȖȚȖȏȍȐ ȊȈș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȚ" ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ"ǬȎȍȒ șȢȍȎȐȓșȧ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȓȐ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȕȈȔȍȒȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ©ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȈȕțª"
Ƕ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣª ȏȕȈȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȗȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ǫȖȓȤȚ țȊȍȘȧȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ
 Ȑ ȓȐȠȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
șȔțȚȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ș ȓȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȇȒȖȉ-
șȖȕ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȍȉȍ ©ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚª ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȚȔȣȟȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȓȍȏȈȕȐȧ
ȒțȌȈ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȕȖ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖșȚȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȊȧ-

113
ȚȖ Ȑ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȝȘȈȕȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȈȑȕț ǬȈȎȍ ǵȖȘȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȏȘȍȊȈȓȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȕȦȝȈȓ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȚ șȟȍȚ"
ǩȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ Ƕȕ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓ ȀȖȓȤȞț ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȠțȚȒȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǵȈșȚȘȖȍ-
ȕȐȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ȉȣȓȖ șȈȔȖȍ șȒȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȖ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ Ƕȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ
șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȖ ȉȣȊȈȓ ț ȕȐȝ ǰ
ȠțȚȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȐȘȓȈȕȌ-
ȞȍȔ
ǬȎȍȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ǵȖȘȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȍȋȖ șȘȍȌȣ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȈȘȐș-
ȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȞȍșș ȝȖȚȧ șȈȔ Ȑ ȉȣȓ
ȕȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ©ȚțȘȒȍșȚȈȕșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȕȞȍȔª
; ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ,
ȍȔț ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ: ȍȔț șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ
ǵȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȖȑ șȍȔȤȐ ǬȖȟȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ"
ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ"
— ǬȈ Ȗȕ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ șȍȔȤȍ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǵȖȘȈ —Ȑ
ȍȔț Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȊȍȓȖșȤ ȐșȗȣȚȈȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕțȎȌȣ Ȑ
ȓȐȠȍȕȐȑ Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȍȔ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȘȊȈȓ ș ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȒȓȈșșȖȔ ȕȖ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȍȔȐ șȐ-
ȓȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȣ ǵȈȠȍ ȐȘȓȈȕȌșȒȖȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȚȞț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȎȐȏȕȤȦ
ȐȘȓȈȕȌșȒȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȋ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȈȝ Ȑ DzȈȕȈȌȍ ǰȏ
ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȥȔȐȋȘȐȘțȦȚ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ ȊȍȘȕȍȚȍșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ș
ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȘțșȚȐ
ǵȖȘȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
— ȇ ȕȍ șȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȎȐȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣȓȈ țȊȍ-
ȘȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ Ȋ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȐȦ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ țȎȈș-
ȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȕȣ ȊȍȘȕȍȔșȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ
Ȋ șȒȖȘȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ

114
— Ǩ ȧ ȕȍ șȔȖȋț ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȎȐȚȤ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ țȍȌȍȚȍ! ȇ țȔȘț
— ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ
— Ǵȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
— ȇ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ Ȑ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȔȍȟȚȈȦ Ȗ ȔȖȘ-
șȒȖȔ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȐ ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓ ȀȚȈȚȣ
— ǻȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȈȠț șȚȘȈȕț ǿțȌȍșȕțȦ ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ șȚȘȈȕț ȒȍȓȤ-
ȚȖȊ— ǪȖȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȒȈȒ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȊȈȠȍȑ ǰȘȓȈȕ-
ȌȐȐ" ǵȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȈȕȕț
— DzȈȒțȦ ȊȈȕȕț"
— ǰȏ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ǽȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ țȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȟȈșȚȖ ȚȖȗȧȚ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȕȖ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȚȖ-
ȕȖȔ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ǵȖȘȈ ȟȐȚȈȍȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ Ȍț-
Ƞȍ Ǩ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȊȈȕȕ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐ-
ȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȟȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ǬȎȍȔș Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ
ȉȍșȍȌȈȝ ǬȎȍȒȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȎțȘ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȒȓțȉȖȊ Ȑ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ ș ȘȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ
ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖȔȈ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ©ȋȖ-
ȉȖȒȍȕ-ȜȍȘȘȐª 1, ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȍȏȌȐȓ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȍȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȍ ǰȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȍȏȍȕ Ȑ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ — șȍȘȌȍȟȍȕ ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȉȘȈȓ ȍȋȖ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȐȧ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȊȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȖȓȤ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȑ ȍȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȓșȧ ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȔțȡȈȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȊȐȓ
șȔȍȝ Ȑ ȦȔȖȘ ȊȣȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ Ȑ șțȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ
ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ț
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖșȖȉȣȑ șȒȓȈȌ Ȍț-
ȠȐ Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȑ șțȡȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȋȖ
1 ɉɚɪɨɦ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

115
șȒȓȈȌȈ ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ ǬȎȍȔșȈ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȊȍȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȚȤȧȔȐ Ȑ ȒȕȐȋȈȔȐ ǵȖ-
ȘȈ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǵȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ ȍȍ ȖȚȞȈ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȋȥȓȤșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖ ȍȍ șȓȖȊȈȔ șȈȔȣȍ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ
ȉȣȓ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖ-
ȘȖȔǵȖ Ȑ ȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȟȐȚȈȓ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ
Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȊȕțȠȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ țȊȈ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ ȏȈȡȐȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ
ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț șȚȘȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȊȐȕȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȒȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȊȍȒȖȊȣȝ țȚȍșȕȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȚȘțȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȈ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ, Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ, Ȓ ȀȖȓȤȞț ȏȈȠȍȓ ǼȈȑ ǭȋȖ
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȐȧȓȖ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖȔ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍ-
țșȗȍȊȈȓ Ȋ ȌȍȓȈȝ Ȑ țȎȍ ȕȈȎȐȓ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȍȞ ǬȍȓȈ
ǼȈȧ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȈ-
ȉȈȕȌȖȑ ȗȖ ȊȣȊȖȏț ȖȘțȎȐȧ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ǶȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȉȖȘȖȓșȧ ș ȒȖȕȚȘȈ-
ȉȈȕȌȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȟȓȍȕ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
ȏȈȞȐȐ ǼȈȑ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ Ȕȣ-
șȓȍȑ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ șȚȖȓȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȘȍȔȍșȓȈ ȔȐȘȕȖ țȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤ
ț ȕȍȋȖ
— ȀȊȐȕȌ ȌȖȔȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȀȖȓȤȞȈ
— ǵȍȚ țȠȍȓ
— ǮȈȓȤ ȇ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȔț ȖȌȕț ȠȚțȟȒț
— DzȈȒțȦ"
— ǬȍȕȤȋȐ ǿȍȒ ȕȈ șȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȜțȕȚȖȊ
— ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȀȖȓȤȞ ș ȗȓȖȝȖ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ
ȏȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
— ǶȚ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ ǵȈ ȉȍȏȖȚȟȍȚȕȣȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ Ǫ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ,
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ șȚȖȐȚ ȚȖȋȖ
ȀȖȓȤȞ șȚȈȓ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȘțȌȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȞȍȕȧȚ-
șȧ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȣ ȔȖȓȖȒȖ-

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șȖșț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȋȓȖșȚȤȦ ȌȈ ȏțȉȖșȒȈȓȤșȚȊȖȔ
ǼȈȑ țȚȍȠȈȓ ȍȋȖ țȊȍȘȧȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȒȖȘȖȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȀȖȓȤȞ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȕȈȋȘȈȌț ǵȖ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏțȚȍȠȍȕ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕ
— ȇ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȍȡȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȚȤșȧ —
ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ǼȈȑ — ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȍȏȎȈȦ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ȕȍȚ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȔț ȔȖȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȔȈ ǼȈȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȗȖ-
Șț ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ țȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ șȚȍ-
ȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȈ ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓșȧ
— ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȔț ȟȍȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǼȈȑ
— ȇ ȖșȚȈȊȓȦ ȍȋȖ șȍȉȍ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȀȖȓȤȞ
— ǵȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț" ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȤ-
ȋȐ" ȇ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȕțȎȌȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȦ Ȍȓȧ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȌȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ǭȔț ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǼȈȑ Ȑ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȔȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ
ȊȣȎȌȈȊ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǼȈȑ țȎȍ țȠȍȓ.
ȀȖȓȤȞ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ǼȈȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǵȍȚ Ȉ ȟȚȖ"
ǻ ȀȖȓȤȞȈ ȗȘȖșȊȍȚȓȍȓȖ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȍȍ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ƕȕ țȍȏȎȈȍȚ Ȋ ǭȊ-
ȘȖȗț
— Ǩ — țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — ǰ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ"
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ
Ǫșȍ ȒȐȗȍȓȖ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȚȤ ȕȖ
Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȒȐȌȈȍȚ Ȋ ȎȈȘ Ƕȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȀȖȓȤ-
Ȟț Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȟȍȒ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȟȍȒ" — ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ȀȖȓȤȞ
— ǵȈ șȚȖ ȜțȕȚȖȊ Ǫȣ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȟȍȒ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȖ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȔȐ ȏțȉȈȔȐ

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ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȘȍȏȒȖ șȒȈȕȌȐȘțȧ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǼȈȑ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȟȍȒ ȕȈ șȚȖ ȜțȕȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ
ȊȏȧȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȅȚȖ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȊȐȕșȚȊȖ Ȉ ȗȖ-ȈȔȍ-
ȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐ ȍȡȍ ȝțȎȍ ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȟȍȒ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈȗȐ-
Ƞț ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȦ
ȀȖȓȤȞ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǴȖȓȟȈȓ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȑ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȉ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȐȋȘȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȈ ȟȍȘȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ ǶȚȒțȌȈ ț ȊȈș ȥȚȖ" ǿȈȘȖȌȍȑ Ȋȣ
ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
Ƕȕ ȖȚȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȟȍȒ ǰ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȗȖȘȣ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȀȖȓȤȌȈ
Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț țȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǬȎȍȒ șȈȔȣȔ ȚȖȟȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ țȏȕȈȓ,
ȟȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©ǩȖșȚȖȕ» ȊȍȏȍȚ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț ȋȘțȏ ȊȐȕ-
ȚȖȊȖȒ Ȑ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȊ Ȋ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȖȔ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȍȏ șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȓȐȞȍȔȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȊ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
ȋȘțȏȈ Ȗȕ Ƞȍȓ Ȋ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋ-DzȐȓȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȦ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ șȖ-
ȖȉȡȐȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȈȌșȒțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ — Ǵȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȔ
— ǵȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȖȚȟȈȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ — ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
— Ǵȣ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȍȔ
— ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȌȖșȚȈȊȧȚ șȕȈȘȧȌ ǵȖ
ȎȌȈȓ ȏȘȧ ǹȕȈȘȧȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ǭȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ
ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕ ș ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ǵȍț-
ȎȍȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȓȐ" ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȈȋȘȈȌț ȏȈ șȊȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȐȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖ"
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ șȗȖȏȈȘȈȕȒț ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ
ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕșț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȍȌȈȓ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ǵȣȖ-DZȖȘ-
Ȓȍ ǺȖȚ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ șțȝȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȠțȔȐȚȍ" Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" ǪȈȔ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧ
ȕȈ ©ǩȖșȚȖȕª" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȊȈș ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ"

118
— ǷȖȔȐȓțȑȚȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȗȖȓȖȕ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȕȖȋȖ ȋȘțȏȈ ǹȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ
— Ǵȣ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȍȔ Ǫȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍ-
ȕȐȑ
— ǺȈȒ ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȏȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȘțȠȈȍȚȍ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕț
ǰ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȧ ȥȚȖ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț șȗȐȕȖȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ
Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ Ȗȕ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ©ǩȖșȚȖȕª ȕȍ-
ȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȝȖȌ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȚȍȘȗȐȔȖșȚȤ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȉș-
șȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ" ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȖȗȐȦȡȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț
ȐȌȍȑȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȖȑ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ
ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȌȖȋȈȌȒȈȝ ǷȖȟȍ-
Ȕț ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȣȊȈȓȐ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȕȈȘȧȌȣ Ȋ țȉȖȋȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐ-
ȠȒȐ ș ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȘțȏȖȔ Ȉ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȐȡȍ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȚȖȕȕ ș ȋȘțȏȖȔ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȖȒ Ȑ
ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȊ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ"
ǵȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ, Ȗȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ Ȗș-
ȚȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȔ ȌȖ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȧ ©ǩȖșȚȖȕȈª Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȌȍȧșȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȖ-
Țȧ ȉȣ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȍȔț ȌȈȌțȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ©ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȔª ȋȘțȏȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ Ȑ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ȘȍȠȐȓ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȏȈ-
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ"
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȊȈȓȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ț ȔȖșȚȒȖȊ ȗȘȐșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȦȡȐȔ ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȖȊ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ǵȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȌȖ ȖȚȊȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȌȍȓ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ
ȗȖȋȘțȏȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȚȘȦȔȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ Ȗȕ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ ǭȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȐȏ-
ȕȈȒȈȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ șȕȈȘȧȌ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ. Ƕȕ șȈȔ șȖȏ-
ȕȈȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗțșȚȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȦȔȣ ȉȣȓȐ
țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȘțȎȍȕȣ ȌȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȖȟȐșȚȒȐ șȖȊȍșȚȐ
ǪȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȘȦȔȈ Ȗȕ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȕȍȖș-
ȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª șȚȈȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȡȍȒȖȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȎȍȟȤ

119
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȕțȦ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȚȖȘȖȗȐȓșȧ șȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȗȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ț ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȒȘț-
ȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ șȗȍȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȋȘțȏȒȖȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȧȚ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȗȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ ȀȖȓȤȞ.
ǬȎȍȒ ȍȌȊȈ țșȗȍȓ șțȕțȚȤ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕțª ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț ȀȖȓȤȞ
ȘȍȊȕȐȊȖ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ
— Ǫȣ ȏȌȍșȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — ǯȈȟȍȔ"
— ǷȘȖȊȖȎȈȦ ȔȖȦ ȕȍȊȍșȚț — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȍȔț
ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ. — ȇ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȎȍȕȦșȤ ǹȚȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȗȘȐȌȈȕȖȋȖ
ȀȖȓȤȞ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ȖȚ ȋȕȍȊȈ
— ǪȈȠȈ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȌȍȚ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ" ǯȕȈȦ ȧ ȟȚȖ
ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȍȊȍșȚȈ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȚțȌȈ ȕȍ-
șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕȐȍ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ
— Ǩ Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍșȤ — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ ȀȖȓȤȞ — ǵȈȋȓȍȞ Ȋȣ ȥȚȈ-
ȒȐȑ Ǫȣ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓȐ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕț Ǫȣ ȖșȓțȠȕȐȒ DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖ-
șȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ" ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ
— ǵȐȒțȌȈ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȈȊȐȓ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚȍ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȓȣȎȐ
— ǹȐȦ Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț șȚțȗȈȑȚȍ Ȑ ȊȣȕȤȚȍ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
— ȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ ȀȖȓȤȞ — ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȚȊȈȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȇ
ȏȈȌȍȘȎț ȍȋȖ ǰȌȐȚȍ
— ȀȖȓȤȞ Ȋȣ ȐȌȐȖȚ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȚȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȏȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ǵȖ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ
Ȑ ȊȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ
— ȅȑ-ȥȑ ȗȈȘȕȐ Ǫȣ ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȐ" ǸȈșȝȖȌȐșȤ ǯȌȍșȤ
ȕȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ȀȖȓȤȞ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȘȈȗț Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ ȇ șȖ-
Ȗȉȡț Ȗ ȊȈș
— ǵȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ — ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȐȌȧ șȓȍȌȖȔ
ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
— ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȋ ȗțȚȐ ȊȏȖȘȊȍȚșȧ ȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȣ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȍȑ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȐ

120
ǬȎȍȒ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȔȍȚȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȈȌșȒȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ
ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ țȎȍ ȘȍȊȍȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȐȘȍȕȖȑ ǴȖșȚȐ-
ȒȐ țȉȐȘȈȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȍȘȍșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖșȚ ©ȗȐȘșȈª Ȑ șȔȍ-
ȠȈȓșȧ ș ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȦȡȐȝ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȍȔț ȧșȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ
ȖȚȗȓȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǼȈȧ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȒțȘșȍ ȌȍȓȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȔț ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ Ȍȕȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ — ȇ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ
ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȏȈ ȖȝȖȚȈ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈȔȐ ǵȖ, ȚȈȒ
ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȝ Ȑ
ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȓșȧ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȕȍ Ȋ ȒțȘșȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — Ȑ ȧ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖȚ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕ ȖȚ ȘȍȗȘȍșșȐȐ" ǷȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈȘȖȟȐȚȖ
ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȦ
—ǵțȚȈȒȟȚȖȎȍ"
Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
— Ǩ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȧ ȟȐșȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȈȧ ǶȕȈ șțȡȍ-
șȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȕȍȔȞȈȔȐ ǫȓȈȊ-
ȕȣȔ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ț ȕȐȝ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȖȓ Ȋ ȀȚȈȚȈȝ ȋȘȈȜ ǩȍȘȕ-
șȚȖȘȜ ǻ ȕȐȝ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ǶȕȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ șȚȍ-
șȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ —
ȟȚȖ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȣȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ ȕȍȒȐȑ ǨȓȤȉȍȘȚ ȚȘȈȚȐȚ ȕȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈ-
ȞȐȦ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȖȒ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ ȌȖ ȌȊțȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȍȎȍ-
ȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȒȖȍ-
ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȈȓȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȓ"
— ǶȕȐ ȊȚȧȕțȓȐ ȊȈș Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȔȞȈ ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ
ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ ǵȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ șȈȔȐ, ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȚțȚ ȗȈȞȐ-

121
ȜȐȏȔ" ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ țȏȒȐȑ ȋȍȘȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚȐȏȔ Ȑ ț ȥȚȐȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȌȕȈ ȞȍȓȤ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȈȔȐ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ
ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ȍȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȘȧȋȍ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȗȈȚ-
ȘȐȖȚ ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ șȔȣșȓ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȈșșȖ-
ȞȐȈȞȐȧȝ ȕȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț Ȉ ȏȈȌțȠȐȚȤ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȔȞȍȔ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ. — ȇ șȒȖ-
Șȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȐșȚ ǰ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǵȖȘț ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ Ǫȣ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣ
— ǵȍȚ ȊȗȘȈȊȌț ȇ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȦȑȔ ȗȘȍȊȘȈ-
ȡȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȈ
— ǵț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖ ǬȖ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ
ǬȎȍȔș Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ
ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȦȦ ȚȍȔț
— ǯȈȌțȠȐȚȤ ȊȖȑȕț ȊȖȑȕț ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȊȖȑȕț ȊșȧȒțȦ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȓȐȠȤ șȖȞȐȈȓȐȏȔ Ǩ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚșȒȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ — ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȣ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ șȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȟȚȖ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȐȕȖȍ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚ Ȉ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐșȚ! — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǬȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȈșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȐ Ȋșȍ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȣ ǷȐȠȍȚșȧ ȖȌ-
ȕȖ Ȉ ȊȣȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȊȈȠ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș ȊȖȊ-
șȍ ȕȍ ǪȐȓȤȒȐȕș Ȉ ȜȖȕ ȌȍȘdzȈțȕȐȞ ȖșȚȏȍȑșȒȐȑ ȉȈȘȖȕ ǼȈȑ
ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ǼȈȑ Ȉ ǼȘȐȌȘȐȝ ȀȊȍȑȕȒȖȗȜ ǶȌȐȕ ǫȖȓȤȚ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȉȣȓ ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ Ȑ țȔȍȘ ȐȔ
— Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ.
— ǫȖȓȤȚ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȋȈȌȒȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ —
ȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȐșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǵțȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȊȈș ȕȈ ǴȈș-
șȍȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ ȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȓ ȚȈȔ ȇ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ
țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȊ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȖ țȎȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ. ǵȖ ș ȋȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈȔțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȖȏȓȖȉȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȚȘțȌȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ șȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȚȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȧ ȏȈȊȍȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ Ȑ ș
ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ Ǵȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ
ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ Ȑ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ

122
Ƕȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȣ ȏȈȌțȠȈȚ
ȊȖȑȕț ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȝȊȈȚȒȖȑ ǰ ȧ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȓșȧ
șȈȔȣȔ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȏȕȈȓ ȐșȚȐ-
ȕț Ǩ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ț șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȎȍ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȚȦ-
ȘȤȔȍ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚ-
ȊȈ
— Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ țȎȈșȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ — șȉȖȓȚȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ șȘȈȏț
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠȐșȤ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȍȑ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ" DzȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ"
— ǺȈȒ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȗȖȓ-
ȕȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȗȕ
— Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȧȓ-
șȧ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ǻȗȖȘȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ
ȌȖȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȦȚ ȗȣȚȒȈȔ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȐȓ
ȥȚȐȔ șȓțȝȈȔ Ȑ ȗȖȉȖȧȓșȧ ȏȈ șȍȉȧ
— Ǩ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ țȉȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔȍ" — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓȈ ǵȖ-
ȘȈ —ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖ"
ǰȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ș ȋȖȘȧȟȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ
— Ǩȝ ȕȍȚ Ƕȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȈȔ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ ©ȇ șȈȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔª ǵȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȣșȓȐȔȖ
— Ǫȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ"
— ȇ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖ ȏȕȈȦ
— ǵț ȗțșȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȧ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ
ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ȀȊȐȕȌ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș ȊȈȠȐ-
ȔȐ ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚȈȔȐ
— ǬȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ — ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ — ǶȕȐ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȋȖȕȧȚ
Ȕȍȕȧ
ǷȖȔȖȓȟȈȊ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȊȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȘțȡȖȉȖȑ
ȒȈȒ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª" ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘ-
ȚȍȗǶ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
— ǵț ț ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȊȍȘȚȍȗȣ ȗȖȠȐȒȈȘȕȍȍ Ǭȓȧ
ȊȈș ș ǫȖȓȤȚȖȔ ©ǨȘȈȕȌȎȐª Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȐȒȈ Ȑ

123
Ȍȓȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ǨȓȤȉȍȘȚȈ ©ǷȈȓȈș-ǶȚȍȓȤª ȐȓȐ ©ǨșȚȖȘȐȧª
ǻȎ ȉțȌȤȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ
ȅȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ Ȋȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȏȈȘȍȕȕȣȔ șȊȣȠȍ
ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȊȍȚȖȔ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ Ȋșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȈȧ Ȍȍȧ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȖȑ Ȑ ȋȈȌȒȖȑ Ǩ șȈȔ șȍȉȍ
Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖȜȐȓȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ
ȕȖș ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȐȒȐ ǨȓȤȉȍȘȚȣ ȇȒȖȉșȖȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ
ȋȍȘȔȈȕȞȣ ǪȖȑȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȊȖȑȕȍ ǹȒțȟȕȖ Ȑ
ȖȉȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȌțȘȈȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȋȈȦȚ ȏȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȒț Ȑ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧȚ ©Ǩȝ ȒȈȒȖȍ ț ȊȈș ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ
ȀȊȐȕȌª
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȑ ȖȝȖȚȣ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ,
Ț ȍ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȀȖȓȤȞȈ ǷȖșȓȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȐ ȕȈ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȔț șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ șȖȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ Ȋ
ȗȖȘȚț ȋȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȉ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ ȖșȚȈȊȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ț
ȀȖȓȤȞȈ ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȐȝ ǬȎȍȒț Ȋȍ-
ȡȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ǻȊȣ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȣȕȟȍ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ
ǭȌȊȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȕȧȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȑ țȓȍȋșȧ șȗȈȚȤ
ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐșȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ șȚȈȘȣȑ
ȔȈȚȘȖș ǵȥȌ dzȍȕȌ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȌȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȑ țȚȍȒȈȑȚȍ Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȋȖș-
ȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȌțȚ Ȓ ȕȈȔ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȌȧȌȧ ǵȥȌ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
țȒȘȣȊȠȐȑșȧ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ — ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
— ǻȚȍȒȈȑȚȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ Ǫȣ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ
ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ țȌȖȟȒț ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȖ-
ȊȧȚ ȊȈȠț ȉȘȈȚȐȦ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȞȍȊ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȠȓȐ ȈȘȍșȚȣ ȈȘȈȕȌ-
ȎȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȉȣȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȚȤ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ-ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȧȔ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ©Ȑșȟȍȏª Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȖ
ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȍȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓ ȓȐ ȍȔț
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȍ" ǬȈ

124
Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ, ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȔȖȋȓȈ șȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ș ȠȍȐ

ǪșȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ț Ȋșȍȝ țȑȚȐ..
Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ
ǩȣȓȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ ȕȖȟȐ ǵȖ ȌȊȍ ȚȘȍȚȐ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȕȍ șȗȈ-
ȓȖ ǵȖȟȕȣȍ ȉȈȘȣ Ȑ ȗȐȊȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ
ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȚȈȊȍȘȕț Ȑ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȔ ȌȣȔț ȗȖȌ ȋȊȈȓȚ Ȑ ȋȖȔȖȕ
ȗȘȖȌȘȍȔȈȓ ȏȈ șȚȈȒȈȕȖȔ ȒȖȜȍ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȧ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȠȖȒȐȘțȧ ǺȈȒȐȝ ȌȘȍȔȓȦȡȐȝ ȜȐȋțȘ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈ Ǫ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȏȌȖȔȕȣȝ
ǻȚȘȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȔțȌȘȍȕȍȍ ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ țȚȘȖ
ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȖȑ ȔțȚȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǪȣȑȌȧ ȗȖțȚȘț Ȑȏ
ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȍȔț ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐ-
ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȀȖȓȤȞț ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȖȑ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȍȡȍ
ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȓȦȟ ȖȚ ȊȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȕț Ȉ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘȍ țȎȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ǫșȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȚȈȡȐȚȤ
ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ Ȉ ȕțȎȕȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ dzȐȏȏȐ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȔțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȖȔ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȤȧ Ȑ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ǶșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ — ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȟȒȐ Ȑ ȔȈȕȎȍȚȣ ȗȈȘț șȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȣȝ
ȉȖȚȐȕȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȜțȕȚȈ ȚȈȉȈȒț — ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȌțȠȕȖ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȀȖȓȤȞț Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ țȚȘȈȚț șȖȎȐȚȍȓȧ
ǽȖȚȧ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȊȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȓȦȟ ȕȖ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ. ǭș-
ȓȐ ȚȈȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȖȑȚȐ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȘȈ-
ȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ țȎȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǵȖ ȕȍȚ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȔ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧ
ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȀȖȓȤȞ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȔȈ ǵȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ
ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȧșȕȖ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȌȊȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȋȖȓȖșȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȍȔț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȖșȚț ǪȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ
ȊȝȖȌȐȚȤ" ǫȖȓȖșȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ șȓȣȠȕȍȍ Ȑ ȍȔț
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȓȣȠȐȚ Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖȎȐȚȍ-
ȓȧ ǿȚȖ ț ȕȐȝ ȚȈȔ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȕȒȈ"
ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȖȓȖșȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȚȤșȧ ș ȘȍȏȒȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ-
ȚȖȑ ȁȍȓȒȕțȓ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȌȊȈ țșȗȍȓ ȖȚșȒȖȟȐȚȤ

125
ǬȊȍȘȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȞȍȓȖȍ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ
ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ Ȑ șȦȘȚțȒȍ ǩȘȐȚȣȑ ǹ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍȔ
ǬȊȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ Ǫ ȜȖȘȔȍ
ȀȖȓȤȞ ș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ
ǵȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ
ȅȚȈ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȔȣȒȈȓȈ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗȍȘ-
ȓȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț Ȑ ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șțȘȋțȟȈ Ȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȒȐ Ȑ
ȉȍȕȏȐȕȖȊȖȑ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȓȒȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ǷȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȗȧȚȍȘȖ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ ǷȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȉȣȓȖ
țȎȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȕȣȊȈȓ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȗȕ
ȉȣȓ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȔ ȏȈȕȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ țȊȖ-
ȌȧȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȔȗȖȑ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȓ ȊȈș țȉȐȚȤ
ǨșșȖȞȐȈȞȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔȓȍȕȈ Ƕ¶DzȖȕȖȓȓȐ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț ȟȚȖ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ș ȗȈ-
ȞȐȜȐșȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȦȦ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ
— ǶșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ț ȕȈș — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǰ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ
ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ Ǫȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚȍ Ȉ ȊȈș ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ
ȚȘȖȕțȚ ȇ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ Ǫȣ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȀȊȐȕȌ Ȉ ǴȐȓȤȚȖȕ ȅȚȖ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȓțȟȈȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍ-
Țȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ" ȇ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȠȐȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉ-
ȕȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȔ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȑȌȍ-
Țȍ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖ-
ȌȖȊ ǻ ȊȈș ȉȖȍȊȈȧ ȕȈȚțȘȈ Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȕȈȚțȘ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ǹȚȈȘȖȔ
ǹȊȍȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǷȈȞȐȜȐȏȔ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȐȌȍȈȓȐ-
șȚȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȒȖȘȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚ ǫȍȘȔȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȊȖȑȕț Ǫȣ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ" ǬȈ ȧ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȍ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ Ƕȕ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗȈȞȐȜȐșȚ Ȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȒ ȊșȍȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ǷȈȞȐȜȐșȚ ȐȌȍȑȕȣȑ
— ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȍȓȐ ǰ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȚ ȊȖȑ-

ȕȖȑ ǪȖȚ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ
ǰ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȊȌȈȓȤ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ǪȖȑȕȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȧȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚșȧ
ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȈȌ ȌȘțȋȐȔ Ȑ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘȈșȣ
ȕȈȌ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȚȘȖȍ
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