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IIPE,lJ;HCJIOBHE
IIpe,n;JIaraeMoe noc06He «English Grammar Exercises» (C60pmn yrr-
pURmeHHH no rpaMMaTHKe aHrJIHHCKOro H3bIKa) paCCqHTaHO"HB. nInpo-
I(HH Kpyr JIHn;, HMelOm;HX HaqaJIbflYIO H3bIIWBYIO IIo,n;rOTOBKY Ii .npo,n;OJI-
)ltHlOm;HX H3yqaTb B.HrJIHHCKHH H3bIK JIH60 C nOMom;blO IIpeno,n;aBaTeJIH,
,/11160 caMOCTOHTeJIbHO. - .
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'WB ynoTpe6JIeHH.H rpaMMaTHqeCKHX KOHCTpYKn;HH, a TaKJKe npe,n;ynpeJK-
I\I!HMe B03HHKHOBeHH.H THnWlHbIX omHOK "B YCTHOH H nHcLMeHHoH peqH.
C60pHHK BKJIlOqaeT yrrpaameHHH no OCHOBHbIM pa3AeJIaM rpaMMaTH-
10-1 aHrJIHHCKOro H3bIKa: apTHKJIb, cYID;ecTBHTeJIbHOe, npHJIaraTeJIbHOe,
IIllpeqHe, npe,n;JIor, MecToHMeHHe, qHCJITeJIbHOe, rJIarOJI (aKTHBHbIe H
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UI18JIHTHqeCKHe (H,n;eHTHcpHKan;HH rpaMMaTMqeCKMX KOHCTpYKn;HH), Tpe-
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3

NOUN
1 Group these nouns into countable and uncountable.
"
Piano, computer, cheese, car, music, love, information, lady,
idea, education, progress, doctor, milk, fact, butter, tomato, table,
airport. money, bread, cat, carnel, instrument, gold, spagetti,
coffee, bank, student, petrol, meat.
2 Make up pairs of uncountable and countable nouns expressing
similar ideas.
MODEL: furniture - table
Food, money, flat, lamp, information, goalkeeper, telesqope,
traffic, baggage, furniture, guitar, work, 1oaf, acconunodation,
football, electricity, job, fruit, banknote, fact, car, music, suitcase,
trip, potato, banana, equipment, travel.
3 Use a proper word from the brackets and complete these
sentences.
1. Could you pass me ... ? This table is made of ... . (a glass,
glass)
2. The actor does that for ... . There are very many... in Hyde
Park. (an amusement, amusement)
3. ... goes so quickly. She phoned six ... yesterday. (a time,
time)
4. Three ... , please. ... makes you fat. (a beer, beer)
5. There's ... in the garden. Do you want ... or beef? (a chiken,
chicken)
6. I need a piece of ... . The house was near ... . (a wood, wood)
7. She looked at him with ... . It's ... Ann isn't here. (a pity,
pity)
8. My mother never drinks ... . Spain produces some wonderful
... . (a wine, wine)
9. He hasn't got much .... . It was ... I won't forget. (an
experience, experience)
10. I'm going out to buy... . Paper is made from ... . (a wood,
wood)
4
4 Give the plurals of the following nouns.
1) Hat, box, day, desk, clock, bus, list, toy ,address, brush,
rnce, family, puppy, book, wife, scarf, knife, video, tomato, tree,
:1.00, shop, man, woman, child, tooth, foot, goose, ox, sheep, deer.
means, volcano, church.
2) Schoolboy, postman, hotel-keeper, mother-in-law, passer-
hy, man-servant, woman-doctor, businessman, step-daughter,
l'ingertip, customs-house, housewife, forget-me-not, Englishman.
5 Make these sentences plural.
1. She's a pretty girl.
2. A hen is a bird.
3. Here's a pen and a pencil.
4. He's a pilot.
5. There's a car behind you.
6. A lazy boy isn't a good pupil.
7. There's a bird on the tree.
8. A woman is busier than a man.
9. Where's the key of the door?
10. The tooth is broken.
11. There's an apple in the basket.
12. The child is ill.
13. The photo is excellent.
14. It's a picture of a flower.
15. The foot is sore.
6 Make these sentences singular.
1. The cats caught the mice.
2. The women told the children stories.
3. We saw geese and foxes.
4. The teachers gave some lessons in grammar.
5. The birds were singing in-the bushes.
6. The oxen ate the grass.
7. The leaves fell from the trees.
8. The boys had watches.
9. His feet were large.
to. There were pictures on the walls of the rooms.
11. The policemen found the thieves.
12. Open the windows and shut the doors, please.
13. We saw dictionaries on the shelves.
L 4. These families needed new flats.
L5. Use your dictionaries.
5

7 Complete these sentences with a singular or a plural noun.
1. There are many (class, classes) in a big school.
2. London and New York are (city, cities).
3. There are a lot of (policeman, policemen) in London.
4. How many (toast, toasts) do you want?
5. Lots of (person, people) are unhappy about it.
6. Several (child, children) are in the yard.
7. She's a rich (lady, ladies). ..
8. Our (computer, -computers) are very expensive.
9. The (book, books) is very interesting.
10. Many small (village, villages) are very nice.
11. Let me give you some (advice, advices).
12. There's a lot of (furniture, furnitures) in the room: three
(desk, desks), four (table, tables) and one (sideboard, sideboards).
13.. The (woman, women) has two (son, sons).
14. (Fruit, Fruits) is useful for our health.
15. He's fond of lots of interesting (information, informations).
16. There are many (dish, dishes) in the cupboard.
8 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Ee BOJIOCbI COBceM TeMHbIe. OHII O"'leHb RpaCIIBbIe.
2. 3TII HOBOCTII O"'leHb IIHTepeCHbIe.
3. BaIIIII .n;eHbrll Ha CTOJIe. B03bMIITe IIX.
4. OHa .n;eJIaeT YCIIeXII B aHrJIIIMCROM .H3bIRe.
5. ¥ Hee .n;OCTaTO"'lHO 3HaHIIM .n;JI.H Toro, "'IT06bI BbIIIOJIHIITb STY
pa60TY.
6. Ballm 6plORII CJIIIIIIROM .n;JIIIHHbIe.
- 7. MOil O"'lRII Ha CTOJIe. IIo.n;aMTe IIX MHe, IIOJRarrYMcTa.
8. B aTOM ro.n;y 4JPYRTbI O"'leHb .n;eIIIeBbIe.
9. Ha CTOJIe aIIeJIbCIIHbI, 6aHaHbI, BIIHorpa.n; II .n;pyrlle 4JPYRTbI.
10. KaRlle HOBOCTII? - 51 He y.n;oBJIeTBOpeH CBOIIMH YGIIexaMII B
aHrJIIIMCROM .H3bIRe.
11. BaIIIII COBeTbI O"'leHb IIOJIe3HbIe.
12. MaTeMaTlIRa - Tpy.n;HbIM IIpe.n;MeT.
13. JIecTHII:u;a .n;JIIIHHa.H II Y3Ra.H.
14. TaM O"'leHb MHoro Hapo.n;y.
15. Ero o.n;eJR.n;a rp.H3Ha.H II MORpa.H. IIocTllpaM ee, IIOJRarrYMcTa.
16. Ero 3H8HII.H 06IIIlIpHbI.
17. CPpYRTbI O"'leHb IIOJIe3HbI.
18. MOil "'IaCbI OTCTaIOT, II .H "'IaCTO OIIa3.n;bIBalO.
19. KYIIII, IIOJRarrYMcTa, 6YTbIJIRY MOJIORa, 6yxaHRY xJIe6a II
IIapy IIlIpOJRHbIX.
/
6
9 Make possessives using the words from a) and b).
MODEL: ymr sister's house
a) Your sister, my teachers, yesterday, most people, Jonathan,
Kntie, doctors, Ann and Pat, our dog, tomorrow, those women,
lilY parents, their friend, Sam and Jill, his neighbour, her brother,
these workmen, today, O-'IT country, the world.
b) Address, instruments, car/cars, ideas, legs, clothes, father/
ruthers, fear of heihts. newspaper, health, education, trip,
"uncert, library, nose/ noses, future, toy/toys, house, name/names,
:1011.
10 Give the possessive forms if possible.
1. the poems of Lermontov
2. the hat of the man
3. the voice of his sister
4. the new club of the students
5. the signature of Mr Brown
6. the watches of my friend
7. the pages of the book
8. the plays of Shakespeare
9. the parents of my groupmate Ted
I O. the walls of the room
I I. the birthday of my daughter Helen
I 2. the shop of the chemist
I 3. the conclusions of the experts
1-1. the flat of Peter and Helen
I 5. the colour of the carpet
L 1 Open the brackets. using the Possessive Case.
I. Have you seen (Henry) new bicycle?
2. Let's join in the (children) games.
:l. We heard the (men) shouts in the distance.
-1. Mary sings in the (ladies) choir.
:). That building is (Jack and Mary) house.
I). What's (the Wilsons) number?
7. You can buy this mixture at the (chemist)
R. Henry is a ballet-dancer at the Bolshoi Theatre which is the
I world) best ballet" house.
9. The (ship) crew stood on deck.
10. She went to the (baker).
I I. (Moscow) theatres are the best in the world.
I :'.. My (sister) friend is coming to tea.
7

13. The name of Mrs (Smith) dog is Micky.
14. My elder brother (Peter) son is very ill.
15. He's my (sister) (husband) father.
16. Ellen is a (lady) servant.
17. Hilary is going to the (dentist).
18. The students have ten (minutes) break.
19. That's (the Prince of Wales) helicopter.
20;' Did you see the cartoon in (yesterday) newspaper.
12 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Pa6o-qnH p;eHb Moero 6paTa Ha-qHHaeTC.H B 9 -qaCOB YTpa.
2. Mym Moen cecTpbI cen-qac B JIoHp;oHe.
3. 8TO TBoe KOJlbD;O? ,D;a, STO rrop;apoK Moen TeTH.
4. KOMHaTa Bamero p;pyra 60Jlbma.H? - HeT, oHa MaJIeHbKa.H,
HO o-qeHb CBeTJla.H.
5. Toon,n;pyr xopomo roBOpm rrO-3HI'.mrli:cKH? - Aa, OtIeHb xopomo.
6. RaK 30BYT Bamy cecTpy?
7. MHe HeH3BeCTHO Ha3BaHHe STon YJlHD;bI.
8. qbH STO rrep-qaTKH? - .H p;YMalO, ,II;HaHbI.
9. rp;e B-qepannme ra3eTbI? - 0Irn Ha BepHHOM IlliCbMemIOM CTOJIe.
10. rp;e p;eHbrH? - B CYMKe 6paTa.
11. Kalwro D;BeTa rJla3a AHHbI? 
12. Te6e HpaBHTC.H 30HTHK TOMa? - ,D;, HO OH o-qeHb T.HmeJIblH.
13. 3aBTpamHHn MHTHHr COCTOHTC.H B KOHl}JepeHD;-3aJIe.
14. JKeHa Moero 6paTa He pa6oTaeT, oHa CMOTpHT 3a p;eTbMH.
15. B ca,n;y y IIapKepoB MHoro Heo6b1tIHbIX p;epeBbeB H D;BeTOB.
16. CeCTpa BHKTopa y-qHTC.H B HameM YHllBepcHTeTe.
17. OHa - JlI06HMa.H aKTpHca Moen MaMbI.
18. qacbI AHHbI crremaT. IIocMoTpH Ha -qaCbI ,D;moHa, OHH Bce-
rp;a H)l;YT rrpaBHJIbHo.
19. TbI yme BH.n;eJI HOBYIO ManIHHY TOMa H CaJIJIH? - ,lJ;a, BH)I;eJl.
20. 8TO Barna co6aI-ca? - HeT, He Harna. 8TO co6aKa HarnHX
cocep;en.
ARTICLE
1 Use!! or an .
1. ... elephant
2. ... university
3. ...umbrella
4. ... banana
5. ... ticket
6. ... MP
11. ... hand
12. ... unit
13.... exam
14. ... school
15. ... orange
16. ... X-ray
8
7. ... honest man
8. ... one-hour lesson
9. ... useful book
10. ... European
17. ... spoon
18. ... vase
19. ... underpass
20. ... one-pound coin
2 Fill in the blanks with!! or an .
1. That flower is ... rose.
2. This is ... English class.
:{. That is ... hotel.
-1. It takes me half ... hour to get to the station.
5. A football match is ... interesting thing.
fi. I spent ... hour and ... half to fulfil my homework.
7. ... apple is ... fruit.
8. This is ... historical monument.
9. My mother has ... headache.
I (). ... hotel room in New York is very expensive.
11. This is ... important document.
I 2. She is ... pretty woman.
I :{. This is ... unusual painting.
I tj,. ... university is ... higher school.
I G. ... tomato'is ... vegetable.
:J Insert!! or an where necessary.
1. This is ... good example.
. ... English is ... international language.
:1. ... health is better than ... wealth.
-1. ... lemon is yellow.
5. ... polite person is always pleasant.
fi. ... men and ... women like sport.
7. Twain and London are ... American writers.
8. That is ... beautiful flower.
!). I hate ... foggy weather.
10. ... orange is sweeter than ... lemon.
11. I like eating ... spicy food.
12. ... people are different.
1.1. This is ... English grammar book.
11. ... love is blind.
I.). ... pound is lighter-than ... kilogram.
,t Use !!, an or some .
I. She made ... announcement.
:. He drinks ... water.
:L I had ... accident.
9

4. He has ... work to do tonight.
5. I need ... information.
6. I got ... telegram from my sister.
7. Give me ... watch, please.
8. You may take ... sugar.
9. I prefer ... tea.
10. There's ... sofa and ... armchairs in the room.
11. I'd like ... coffee.
12. Which would you like: ... apple or ... orange?
13. I heard ... interesting news.
14. We bought ... furniture.
15. Is there ... letter for me?
5 Insert !!, an or one if necessary.
a) 1. ... of my friends advised me to take '" taxi.
2. ... man I met on the train told me... rather unusual story.
3. He says ... caravan is no good, he needs ... cottage.
4. You've been ... great help to me; ... day I will repay you.
5. He took ... quick look at my car and said, "Buy... new... ".
6. Could you send me ... dictionary, please? I'm trying to
do ... crossword puzzle. - I'm afraid I've only got ... dictionary,
and Tom's borrowed it.
7. I have .., flat- on the top floor . You get ... lovely view
from there.
8. ... day a new boss came. He was ... tall, dark man with ...
pleasant smile. .
9. ... day Tom was driving along ... country road m ... car.
10. You're making ... mistake after another. What's the
matter with you?
b) ... day last year I was hurrying to get home. I was about ...
hour late. I had taken' the train that arrived at the station at
6:15. Anyway, there was ... woman standing under the trees, ar
there were several children with her. I saw... child clearly. S}lp
was ... lovely blonde - but I only heard the others. Suddenly
strange thing happened. The girl took some stones and leaves 0
of the pocket and threw ... stone after another into the air.
6 Contrast the use of definite and indefinite articles. Use mode
MODEL 1: There are four seasons in a year. - The four seaso >
of the year are spring, summer, autumn and wintE:
1. There are seven days in a week.
2. There are twelve months in a year.
3. There are three rooms in the flat.
10
4. There are four parts in Great Britain.
5. Edinburgh and Glasgow are two Scottish cities.
MODEL 2: History is an interesting subject. - The history of
the English language is a difficult subject.
1. ... telephone iJl my room is old. ... telephones are expensive
i /I many countries.
2. ... coffee is good in the morning. ... coffee in this cup is
from Brazil.
3. ... milk is good for children. ... niilk in the bottle is fresh.
4. ... gold they discovered is excellent. ... gold is an expensive
!tidal.
5. I drink... water before breakfast. ... water in the Black Sea
IH salty.
6. ... apple a day is good for you. ... apple in my hand is from
I.he Crimea. -
7. ." rgse in this hand looks beautiful. ... rose smells sweet.
8. Medicine studies ... man. ... man in the study is my teacher.
9. ... cheese in this- shop is tasty. ... cheese is useful.
to. ... life of an insect is short. ... life is fine.
11. People can't live without... air. ... air in London is smoggy.
12. He likes ... lakes. He likes ... lakes of England.
13. She wants to live in ... England of Queen Elisabeth 1. She
II vcs in ... England.
14. Will you show me around ... Moscow? Certainly, and I'll
how you ... Moscow I like, by the way.
7 Insert the if necessary.
1. ... youngest boy has just started going to ... school, .n
t!llIl'st boy is at ... college.
2. She lives on ... top floor of an old house. When ... wind
hlows, all ... windows rattle;
a. Do you know... time? - Yes, ... clock in .. hall has just
IoIl.ruck nine.
IJ. Peter's at ... office but you could get hIm on ... phone.
'l'IH're's a telephone box just round .... corner.
!). ... family hotels are ... hotels which welcome ... parents
FlIHI ... children.
Ii. On ... Sundays my father stays in ... bed till eleven o'clock,
,','ulling ... Sunday papers.
7. Then he gets up, puts on ... old clothes, has ... breakfast
ell II I Htarts ... work in ... garden.
H. Did you come by... air? - No, I came by... sea. I had a
lowly voyage on ... Queen Elisabeth II.
11

9. There'll always be a conflict between ... old and ... young.
... young people want ... change but ... old people want ... things
to stay ... same.
10. You can fool some of ... people all ... time, and all... people
some of ... time; but you cannot fool all ... people all ... time.
11. ... most of ... stories .that ... people tell about ... Irish
aren't true.
12. ... married couples with ... children often rent ... cottagr
by ... seaside for ... summer holidays. ·
13.1 went to ... school to talk to ... headmistress. I asked her tv
let Ann give up ... gymnastics and take ... ballet lessons instead.
8 Supply the, a/an or no article.
1. Who opened ... windows?
2. She lives in ... centre of Glasgow.
3. I'd like... glass of water.
4. ... man in ... next flat is French.
5. He's ... oldest child in ... school.
6. Who's ... girl by... piano?
7. Today is ... only day that I'm free.
8. Which coat is yours? ... red one.
9. There's... nice garden near my house.
10. This is ... room I work in.
11. My grandparents live in .n country.
12. ... windows give me ... view of ... garden.
13. My brother Bob lives in ... York.
14. There's ... carpet on ... floor.
15. My cousin works at ... school.
9 Supply a/an, the or no article.
1. There was ... knock on ... door. I opened it and found
small dark man in ... blue overcoat and ... woolen cap.
2. ... diplomat is ... person who can tell you to go to hell
such a way that you actually look forward to ... trip.
3. California is ... great place - if you happen to be ... oran(!e
4. Writing about ... art is like dancing about ... architectu
5. A banker is ... man who lends you ... umbrella when
weather is fair, and takes it away when it rains.
6. Are John and Mary... cousins? - No, they-aren't... COUSI
they are ... brother and ... sister.
7. Peter thinks that this is quite ... cheap restaurant.
8. There's been ... murder here. - Where's... body? - Th
isn't ... body. - Then how do you know there's been ... murd
12
9. He got ... job in ... south and spent ... next two years doing
.. work he really liked.
to. ... day after ... day passed without... news, and we began
to lose ... hope.
11. Would you like to hear ... story about ... Englishman, ...
Iri::1hman and ... Scotsman? - No, I've heard... stories about ...
1':lIglishmen, ... Irishmen and ... Scotsmen before and they are all
... same.
12. But mine is not... typical story. In my story... Scotsman is
"("IWrOUS, ... Irishman is logical and ... Englishman is romantic.
Oh, it' ... fantastic story. I'll listen with... pleasure.
13. He pointed to ... woman in ... green dress.
14. ... optimist is someone who thinks ... future is uncertain.
15. I love acting. It's so much more real than ... life.
10 Use the proper article:
n) One morning... little boy is sitting in ... bus on his way to
... school. He's sniffing all ... time and making such ..', noise
wi lh his nose that... other people in ... bus begin to shake their
IW/lds. At last ... gentleman who's sitting next to him says: "...
IIlUe boy, haven't you got ... handkerchief?" "Yes, I've got ...
I'IP/lIl handkerchief in my pocket," says ... little boy, "but I can't
1.,1. you have it. My mother says it's not polite to ask anybody for
... handkerchief. You must use your own."
h) ... Englishman and ... American were taking their dinner
111. one table without being introduced to one another. During ...
1IIt'II1 ... American asked ... Englishman to pass him ... salt. "Here's
... waiter, sir", replied sternly... Englishman. "Oh, I beg your
1U1nlon, I was mistaken," said ... American. "What? You were
IIIIlaken, sir, you took me for ... w'aiter?" "Oh, no", answered ...
J\lIwrican. "I considered you ... gentleman".
e) Waitress: ... coffee, ... orange juice, ... egg sandwich and
... cheese sandwich.
You: Thank you. ... coffee and... egg sandwich' are for
me, ... orange juice and ... cheese sandwich are
for my friend. .
II) Teacher: Are tl;1ese your things, Peter,? ... pen, ... English
dictionarr, ... notebook, ... camera nd ... bag.
Peter: ... camera and ... bag are mine, but not ... pen,
... dictionary, or ... notebook.
L 1 Translate into English.
I _ BpaYHbI mHBYT B JIoH;:J;oHe Ha aBeHIO BeJICaH,lJ;.
. ,D;eHbrH JIemaT Ha CTOJIe.
13

3. 3,n;opoBbe H C"'IaCTbe ,n;opome ,n;eHer.
4. ,1];eTH JIl06.HT rYJUITb B HalIIeM ca.n;y.
5. TaM mypHaJIbI, ,n;a?
6. Pa36y,n;H pe6eHKa. OH on03,n;aeT B IIIKOJlY.
7. IIepe,n;aiiTe MHe nepeIJ;, nomaJlYHcTa.
8. B STOH Kopo6Ke MeJl HJlH PY"'IKH?
9. H ,n;YMalO, "'ITO OH 3HaeT npaBHJlbHbIH OTBeT.
10. XOJlO,n;HO. 3aKpoH OKHO, nOmaJIYHcTa.
11. A r,n;e me 6J1H3HebI? - OHH B napKe.
12. ,1];aH MHe "'Ia.H, nomarrYHcTa. "llaH yme XOJIO,n;HbIH. H JlI06J11O
rOp.H"'IHH "'IaH.
13. BbI JII06HTe Kocpe? BbI npe,n;nO"'IHTaeTe "'IepHbIH Kocpe HJlH
Kocpe C MOJlOKOM?
14. B Ka6HHeTe CTOHT nHcbMeHHbIH CTOJI. JJ:HBaH H ,n;Ba KpeCJla.
15. MTaJIb.HHlJ;bI XOpOIIIO nOIOT.
16. BOT KHHra, KOTOPYIO BbI XOTHTe npO"'IeCTb. B HeH MHoro
"'Iy,n;ecHbIx HJlJIIOCTpaIJ;HH.
17. B"'Iepa 51 KynHJI JJ:Ba mypHaJIa. JKYPHaJIbI O"'IeHb HHTepec
HbIe.
18. llYIIIKHH, BeJlHKHH PYCCKHH n03T, pO,n;HJlC.H B 1799 ro,n;y.
19. CTy,n;eHTbI HalIIero YHHBepcHTeTa H3Y'IaIOT HHOCTpaHHJ
.H3bIKH.
20. MHe nOHpaBHJlC.H cpHJIbM, KOTOpbIH .H BH,n;eJl B"'Iepa.
21. BOJIblIIOH ,n;OM B KOHIJ;e YJlHIJ;bI - ropo,n;CKa.H 6H6J1TeKa.
22. CaMbIe BbICOKHe ropbI Haxo,n;.HTC.H B A3HH.
23. BbI TOT caMbIH 'IeJlOBeK, KOTOpbIH MHe HymeH.
24. Bo,n;a Heo6xo,n;HMa ,n;JI.H mH3HH.
25. OHa npeno,n;aeT reorpacpHIO B IIIKOJIe,
26. MHe HpaBHTC.H MY3bIKa SToro 6arreTa.
27. IIapHm - CTOJlHIJ;a q>paHIJ;HH.
28. 03epo BaHKarr - caMoe" rJly6oKoe H3 Bcex 03ep B MHpe.
29. 3eMJI.H Bparu;aeTC.H BOKpyr COJlJ;IIJ;a.
30. H KynHJI CbIpa H MaCJIa. CbIp 6bIJI He O'IeHb XOPOIIIHH, 0
MaCJIO 6bIJIO npeBocxo,n;HbIM.
31. Bo,n;a B STOH peKe O"'IeHb XOJlo,n;Ha.H.
32. 8TO O'IeHb xopolIIee BHHO.
33. H JlI06J11O HCKYCCTBO.
34. OH OXOTHO ,n;aeT COBeTbI Kam,n;oM)', KTO K HeMY o6paru;aeT
35. Marrb'IHKH JlI06.HT HrpaTb B cpYT6oJl.
36. MHe HymHa cnWIKa. MHe HymHbI CnH'IKH.
37. H nOJly-qHJI BamHoe nHCbMO. .H nOJl-Y'IHJI BamHbfe nHCbMa.
38. KaKa.H HHTepeCHa.H KHHra!
39. H STO c,n;eJlalO C y,n;OBOJlbCTBHeM.
40. OHa npHHeCJla 'IaH, KOTOpbIH MbI BbIllHJlH C 60JlblIIH
y,n;OB OJIbCTB HeM.
14
ADJECTIVE
1 Rewrite each description in the right order
MODEL: clothes: new, nice - nice new clothes
1. books: old, terrible
2. city: Belgian, beautiful, little
3. club: jazz, local
4. dinner: excellent, cold
5. buildings: old, funny, stone
6. furniture: old, lovely, mahogany
7. ink: drawing, Swiss, light, green
8. jacket: short, leather, nice
9. boots: red, riding, leather
10. squares: brick, little
1 1. districts: modern, industrial
12. shoes: Spanish, old, black
13. trousers: cotton, grey, long
14. trunks: black, nylon, swimming
15. cupboard: French, beautiful, large
2 Change these sentences so that the adjectives come after be.
MODEL: The man is old. He is an old man.
1. This is a big company.
2. These aren't busy streets.
a. This is an old ticket.
1. Nina isn't a hard-working girl.
5. They aren't modern tall buildings.
(). This isn't a lovely day.
7. These are beautiful pictures.
H. That is an'old white car.
9. He isn't a poor man.
10. They are young people.
I 1. These are interesting English anecdotes.
I . Janet is a responsible girl.
I :. Those are overcrowded buses.
1-1. Mr Black is a very experienced specialist.
I G. It isn't an expensive hotel.
;J Give tHe comparatives and the superlatives.
(;heap, fine, late, full, funny, good, boring, hard, handsome,
lu.rll$t, interesting, lazy, light, old, nervous, sad, soft, far, violent,
wI'I, silly, stupid, uncomfortable, useful, little, young, bad, fresh,
1llljlOrtant, many/much, pretty, gifted.
15

4 Complete the sentences with:
a) a comnarative and than
1. She's much ... her husband. (young)
2. It's a ... day... yesterday. (warm)
3. The vegetables in this shop are ... the ones in the
supermarket. (fresh)
4. The train is ... the bus. (expensive)
5. This new TV programme is much ... the old one. (funny)
6. Mrs Davies is a.... teacher ... Mr Andrews. (good)
7. My office is ... Helen's. (near)
8. The traffic is ... it was last year. (noisy)
9. You have a ... life ... I have. (busy)
10. Drivers in this country are ... drivers in my country.
(careless) . .
11. The exam today was ... last year's exam. (difficult)
12. She's much ... her sister. (kind)
13. The North is ... the South. (rich)
14. The students ask ... questions ... they did before. (intelligent)
15. Her. second book is ... her first. (interesting)
b) a suoerlative
1. This is the... case in the shop. (strong)
2. You're the ... person here. (friendly)
3. She's the ... student in the group.(intelligent)
4. This is the :.. day of my life. (happy)
5. This is the ... hotel in town. (cheap)
6. It's the ... place in the world. (wonderful)
7. It's the ... film I've ever seen. (sad)
8. It's the ... capital city in the world. (dirty)
9. The people in this area are the ... in the country. (poor)
10. She was the ... speaker of the evening. (amusing)
11. This shop sells the ... vegetables. (fresh)
12. It's the ... programme on television. (boring)
13. This is the ... road in the country. (dangerous)
14. She's the ... person I've ever met. (honest)
15. It was the ... time of my life. (bad)
5 Choose the right forms to complete these sentences In som
cases both variants are right. /
1. Is your house much (farther, further)?
2. Who's the (oldest, eldest) in this class?
3. Your driving is (worse,worst) than mine.
4. Have you heard the (last, latest) news?
16
5. His (last, latest) words were: "The end".
6. My flat is (smaller, less) than yours.
7. I've got (smaller, less) than you.
8 . Jane is (older , elder) than I am.
9. His English is (better, best) than mine.
10. It's the (better, best) costume in the shop.
11. It's the (oldest, eldest) tree in the country.
12. She's my (older, elder) sister.
13. You've got the (more, most) !
14. Jane Somers writes (good, well).
15. Her accent is (worse, worst) than his.
6 Form the comparatives and the superlatives.
MODE: John, Bob, Henry - strong:
John is strong, Bob is stronger and Henry is the
strongest of all the three.
1. George, Nick, Mike - young.
2. Sam Tom, Charles - lucky.
3. Ann, Betty, Kate - pretty.
1. My answer, his answer, her answer at the exam - good.
5. Fred, David, Ben - tall.
6. My task, your task, his task - eiiSY.
7. John, his brother, his father - clever.
8. Mary's dress, Ann's dress, Kate's dress - fashionable.
9. Tom, his friend, George - brave.
10. The Volga, the Danube, the Nile - long.
11. English, Russian, Chinese - difficult.
12. May, June, July - hot.
1:1. Peter's flat, Nina's flat, Mark's flat - comfortable.
11. Ben's car, Jim's car, Fred's car - bad.
15. The performance, the film, the book - interesting.
7 Complete the sentences with " the... the ". Use the expressions
III v.'n after the model.
MODEL: ... Mark gets, ...he looks like his Grandpa.
The older Mark gets, the more he looks like his Grandpa.
IIlrler/mor, more/more, older/darker, more/less,. warmer/more,
longer-Hnore. faster/more, more/more/less, dangerous/more
I. ... he drove, ... we laughed.
2. ... I live here, ... I like it.
a. ... I get, ... my hair gets.
1. ... it is, ... I like it
17

-
5.- ,.. money he lost, ... it made him unhappy.
6. ... I learn, ... I forget and n. I know.
7. n' I get to know you, ... I understand you.
8. ... clothes she buys, ,.. clothes she wants to buy.
9. ... money he has, ... useless things he buys.
10. '.. it got, ... time we spent on the beach.
11. ... he reads, .., he forgets.
12. .u she ignores him, .. he loves her.
13. ... he drives, ... nervous he gets.
14. ... money we spend, ,.. friends we have.
15. ... I sleep, ... tired I am.
8 Open the brackets and give the right forms of the adjectives.
1. The 22 of December is the (short) day in the year.
2. Elbru is the (high) peak in the Caucasian mountains.
3. His plan is (practical) than yours.
4. His plan is the (practical) one of all our,plans.
5. This room is (small) than all the rooms m the hO\1se,
6. London is the (large) city in England. )
7. Silver is (heavy) than copper.
8. This w8II is (low) than that one.
9. The Volga is the (long) river in Europe.
10. This exercise is (good) than the last one.
11. My cigarettes are (bad) than yours.
12. I've- got (far) information on this matter.
13. The Thames is (wide) and (deep) than the Avon.
14. I bought the (late) edition of today's paper. .
15. The two men are sitting at the bar. The one (near) to me
the (big) and (strong) man I've ever seen;
16. The one (far) from me is the (small) and (weak) one.
17. This is her (good) answer.
18. Iron is (useful) than any other metal.
19. It's (late) than I thought.
20. The car seems (bad) than yesterday.
9 Supply as... as ; not as/so... as .
1. My friend is ..' clever u. his brother.
2. He's ... brave ... a lion.
3. She isn't no beautiful... her mother,
4. He isn't ... young ... his wife.
5. The film isn't ... interesting ,.. the book.
6. The sea is ... blue\.. the sky,
7. Decemb.er is ... cold... January.
18
8. The boys are ... strong .'. their father.
9. The clouds are ... white... snow.
10. Myoid flat isn't ... comfortable ... the new one.
11. My sister isn't ... young ... yours.
12. Their mistakes aren't ... bad ... ours.
13. He's ... busy no a bee,
14. Your voice is ... sweet... music,
15. The temperature today is ... high .r. it was.
16. This street is .... wide ... the next dhe.
17. My library isn't ... large... yours.
18. She isn't... tall... her sister.
19. He isn't .. old ... he looks.
20. His radio isn't ... powerful... mine.
10 Use less/the least/fewer/the fewest .
1. Of all British cars, this one uses ... petrol. It also needs ...
rt!pairs.
2. There were... problems than we expected.
3. ... girls than boys do mathematics at university. This may
1m because girls get ... encouragement to study maths at- school.
4. Of all my friends, Jane does ... work.
5. I feel... confident about the future than I did a year ago.
6. My mother is/was ... optimistic person you c8}i imagine.
7. I've got ... money than I thought.
8. A.E. the years went by, they had ... things to say, and ...
lnterest in talking to each other.
9. Ann's no shy than Pat.
10. I spoke English... fluently a year ago than I do today.
11. Ann was the person who made ... mistakes in the translation
r,Xllm,
12. Do you want more time and ..: money, or more money and
,.. time?
13. He drives... carefully than I expected.
14. I tbink this country is ... prosperous than it was a year ago.
I 5. IAz is very clever. but she has got ... self -confidence of
II II yone I know.
16. It was ... successful party we'd given.
I 7. I've had no days of work of anybody in the office.
18. People from the north of my country speak ... politely than
ilPople from the south.
19. My home town is ... gorgerous place I know.
20. ... people than usual were invited to the conference but
nf1vertheless it was a great success.
19

11 Translate these sentences into English.
1. Moit OTen; 6:bIJI CTapIllHM C:bIHOM B ceMbe.
2. 3HaeTe JIH B:bI nOCJIe)l;HHe HOBOCTH?
3. 8TO 3)1;aHHe He C$me BbiCOKoe B ropO)l;e.
4. 8TOT nyTb KOpO"tIe, )l;8.BaH B:bI6epeM ro.
5. 8TO caMbIn TPY)I;HbIH BOnpOC no aTOH TeMe.
6. Balli 6paT CT8pme Bac? - HeT. OH Ha 3 rO,lJ,a MOJIOme Meml.
7 Ou ca:M:bIn C"laCTJIIDJ:bIn 'tIeJlOBeK Da CBeTe.
8: 8Ta CT8Tb.H HHTepeCHee Moen? ,
9. OH 'C8.M:bIR TaJIaHTJlHB:bIij 1'13 MOJlO,lJ,:bIX y,lJ,OJKHHKOB.
10. Bama' npo6JIeMa ropas)I;o CJIOHee MoeH.
11.- 8Ta aYAHTOpH.H MeHbIlle Hamen.
12. Balli AOKJla,ZJ; 6:bIJI ropa3)J;O HHTepecHee ero APKJIa,ZJ;a.
13. :»CH3Bb Be TaR TPYABa t KaR BaM KaJKeTC.H.
14. Mo.H CTapm8..H ceCTpa yq:nTC.H B AHrJlHH. u
15. STOT TeKCT TaROn JKe npOCTOR, KaK 1'1 CJIe)I;YIOnJ;nH.
16. Barn "tIeMOAaH ropa3AO T.HJKeJlee Moero.
17 OH -qyBCTBOBaJI ce6.H Bce JIY'tIme 1'1 JlytlIlle.
18: OHa 6L1J1a rOp8.3AO MOJIOme CBeR cec'l'p:bI. H MeHee Cepbe3B
19. «PeBpaJIb - caMbIH KOpOTKHH MeC.HD; B ro,lJ,Y. ?
20. H:bIHemHee JleTO - CRMoe ,cyxoe, He npaBAa JlH.
21. Moe naJIbTO TaKoe JKe TenJiOe, Ka;t Bame.
22. CerOAH.H BeTep He TaROH CHJIbB:bIH, KaK B"tIepa.
23. OH ceittIac ropa3AO cepbe3ee, qeM paHbme.
24. 8TOT TeKCT C8MbIR TPYAH:bIH 1'13 Bcex TeKCTOB, KOTOp:bIe MIoI
KOrAa-JlH60 nepeBO)l;HJIH.
25. 8TO KpaRHe Ba:HtH:bIR Bonpoc: u
26. BO.rrbIIJHHCTBO MOHX npH.HTeJIeH cTYAeHTbI.
27  IIo npaBAe rOBOp.H, STO CaMoe TpYAHoe ynpaJKHeHHe, KOTOr
.H KOrAa-JlH60 AeJlaJI.
28. He 6epH TaKCH. 8TO 6y,lJ,eT HaMHoro ,lJ,opoJKe.
29. 3)1;OpOBbe Ii cqaCTbe BaJKHee AeHer.
30. Hx cTapmHR C:bID JKypHaJIHCT, JI.a?
31. Ee KBapTHps TaR8.H JKe YIOTaJ{, KaK TBO.H?
32. TIapHJK TaROH me KpacHBblH, KaK II PHM.
33. BOJIblIInHCTBO JIIO,IJ,eR JlI06HT rpPYKTbI.
34. AHrJlWlaBe lII>IOT 60JIbIlle 'tJa.H, qeM aMep:AKaHD;bI.
35. JIox-Hecc - CaMoe 60JIblIIoe osepo B lliOTJI8.HJI:H H .
36. OHa ropasAo pa3rOBOp"lHBee, qeM ee c'l'pa.
37. TEOR M&rHHTOtpoH TaKOll JKe XOPOIIIHH, KaK H Ham.
38. Ha STOT pas y,\Bac 60JlblIIe/MeHblIIe onmooK.
39 8T8 KHHI'8 MeHee HHTepecHa, 'tJeM Ta.
40.. qeM 60JlblIIe .H o6ID;aIOcb CHen, TeM 60JIbme OHa M
apaBHTC.H.
20
41. Ero mYTKa 6bIJIa HOll OCTPOYMHOR, KaK ee.
42. H He Mory HeCTH STY CYMKY. OHa ropaSAO T.HJKeJIee, qeM.H
I'YMaJI.
43. IIpaKTHqeCl\:He 3aH.HTH.H TaKHe me HHTepeCHble, KaK 
,neKD;HH.
44. 8TO 6bIJIa CaMa.H cepbeSHa.H oIllH6Ka, KOTOPYIO .H KOr,lJ,a-
JI H60 COBeplIIaJI.
45. BaTOR KOMHaTe MeHbme Me6eJIH, He TaR JJ;H?
46. ,l];MHTpHR TaKoR JKe BbICOKHll, .KaK 1'1 ero 6paT.
47. '(}eM 60JIbIlle .H CJIymaIO Te6.H, TeM MeHbme IIOHHMaIO.
48. 8TO CaMa.H CTapa.H qaCTb ropO,lJ,a. 3,1J,eCb BCer,lJ,a MHoro
'I'YPHCTOB.
49. CerO,lJ,H.H He CaMaH IIJIOXa.H IIoroAa, He TaR JIH?
50. MOR ,lJ,pyr - CaMbrH Ha,n;eJKHbIR qeJIOBeK.
ADVERB
1 Read the following adverbs, find their Russian equivalents.
'fry to memorize them.
When, where, why; always, never, sometimes, occasionally,
often, seldom, twice; ndw, then,' soon, still, today, yet, lately,
early, by, down, here, there, downstairs, near, up, nowhere; coldly,
fast, deep, hard, quickly, badly, well, happily; certainly, surely,
perhaps, definitely; naturally, rather, quite, enough, too, very,
hardly, nearly, so, really, almost. '
2 Form the adverbs from the following adjectives by the suffix
:!y. Give their Russian equivalents.
Polite, happJ, complete, just, real, nice, gay, recent, right,
had, quick, wide, deep, attentive, extreme, high, gentle, careful,
dose, sharp, loud, simple, hot, strict, unfortunate, serious, snow,
wonderful, warm, exact.,
3 State whether the words in italics are adjectives or adverbs.
1. 'It's getting late.
2. The Times is a daily paper.
3. She's a lovely, friendly, lively person. But she seems lonely.
4. It doesn't seem lovely that your children will be ugly.
5. Look straight ahead.
6. The postman's early. ,
7. She speaks English very well.
8. We have monthly meetings.
21

9. Don't talk so loud.
10. If you've got a fast car, why don't you drive fast.
11. If'you want me to work hard, you'll have to pay me more.
12. This'is the wrong way.
13. The train arrived late.
14. I can't stand loud noises.
15. Don't be so silly.
16. I am very well. thanks.
17. I get paid monthly.
18. Try to come home early.
19. He led us wrong.
20. Turn right here.
4 Open the brackets and choose the right word.
1. It's not (good, well) for you to smoke.
2. He often speaks (angry, angrily).
3. It isn't (bad, badly).
4. He wrote his dictation (bad, badly). \
5. This is quite (clear, clearly). )
6. The weather is (cold, coldly) today .
7. This is a (comfortable, comfortably) chalI.
8. The ice is (dangerous, dangerously). .
9. My opinion of this book is (different. differently) from
. .
10. The children seem to be very (happy, happIly).
11. The box is too (heavy, heavily).
12. She looked round (helpless, hellessly):
13. He came into the room very (qUIet, qUIetly).
14. His voice is always very (quiet, quietly).
15. Do you (serious, seriouly) want .to go there?
16. Ies a very (serious. serlOusly) thing.
17 . Your answer isn't quite (exact. exactly)..
18. I don't know (exact, exactly) when he will come. .
19. The weather during the last few days has been (perlet"
perfectly).
20. The work is done (perfect, perfectly).
5 Give the comparatives of the following adverbs.
Clearly, cheerfully, fairly, far, hard, early, wel, quickl
seriously, late, soon, happily, often, slowly, bdly, hIgh, softl
politely, little, correctly. much, bravely, attentively, fortunatel
carefully.
22
6 Choose a proper adverb to complete the sentences below.
I. I thmk you're working too ... . You need a holiday.
2. She sang ... .
a. You speak German ... - just like a German.
1. Please talk ... . I don't want the baby to wake up.
5. She had no problems at all with the exam. She passed it ... .
6. Don't drive so ... . It's dangerous.
7. I understood what to do because she explained everything
V('..y... .
H. Please carry the glasses ... . They were very expensive.
9. She didn't cry or scream. She just listened very... when I
told her the terrible news.
I n. I asked him very ... but he refused.
Cluietly. calmly, easily. perfectly. politely. beautifully, hard.
carefully. fast, clearly.
7 Put the adverbs in the right place.
1. You are right. (probably)
'). I get headaches. (often)
a. It's very difficult. (sometimes)
4. I buy them in boxes. (always)
5. We are going to win. (difficultly)
6. February is the worst month. (usually)
7. She has done that before. (never)
8. She's going to stay overnight. (probably)
q. They are ainst me. (always)
10. I've tried to find it out. (often)
11. They are fighting. (seldom)
l2. It's cold. (certainly)
I:J. I meet him at the library. (often)
1'1. He forgets my birthday. (always)
15. I don't go to the doctor. (often)
lb. I will be able to get it cheaper. (probably)
t 7. I stay in bed late. (sometimes)
t 8. I feel cold in your home. (never)
19. It's not raining. (definitely)
lO. Chocolate cakes are the best. (certamly)
RUse the adverbials in their correct place.
t. She went (to school, at 10 o'clock).
l. He was born (in the year 1953, at 10 a. m., on June 17th).
.J. She drinks coffee (every morning, at home).
23

'\
9 Supply the right word:
a) still, vet, alreadv
1. Areyou in the same job?
2. He's seventeen, but he's married.
3. Has Susan arrived?
4. Have you written that letter?
5. 9 a. m., and it's darkl
-6. 4 p. m., and it's dark!
7. Have you had breakfast?
8. Look - it's raining. \
9. I haven't met your brother.
10. Is she in that little flat?
11. I'm bored with my new job.
12. You should go to Scotland. - We've been.
13. Why are you in bed?
14. I haven't received an invitation to the party.
15. I've received an invitation to the party.
16. I am waiting for my new passport.
17. She-'s only 1ieen here a week and she knows all the nelghbou
18. This machine is out of date.
19. Is Masha in hospital?
20. Our old car runs OK.
b) such, so
1. It was ... hot weather that nobody could do any work.
2. The book is ... boring that I want to stop reading it.
3. I didn't know that you had ... nice friends.
4. It was ... a good film that I went to see it three times.
5. And their garden is ... beautiful.
6. His voice is .-.: pleasant that I could listen to him all day.
7. They've got... a nice house that I always-love staying there.
8. I wish you wouldn't drive ... fast. -
9. The canteen served. ... bad food that nobody could eat it.
10. I was ... tired that I went to sleep standing up.
11. He's ... a nice person that everyboby likes him.
12. He's... glad to see me.
13. It's... dark that I can't see my hand in front of my face.
14. It was ... a boring lecture that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
15. This languag is ... difficult that foreigners can't learn it.
c), too, very much (two variants may be possible)
1. I can see that you are ... worried about it.
2. I get... confused when people shout at me.
3. She doesn't think my work is ... good.
4. If you think that, you are ... mistaken.
5. The coffee is ... hot and I can't drink it.
6. The coffee is ... hot but I can drink it.
7. I hear Jack has been ... ill.
8. He hasn't got ... much money.
9. She's... intelligent to believe thatl
10. I didn't enjoy the meal... .
11. I can't afford it. It's ... expensive.
12. We were ... late, but we just got the train.
13. We were ... late, so we missed our train.
14. I was ... shocked to hear about the accident.
15. The Antartic will be ... cold for me.
16. Are you thirsty? - Yes, ... . ,
17. How are you feeling? - Not ... well, ram afraid.
18. Do you spend much time on it?  Yes, ... much.
I !}. I waited till the ... end of the film.
:m. John is a ... nice man.
el) too , also , either
1. I like cycling and I like driving, ... .
2. She can act ana she can ... sing.
:J. He, writes novels and he ... writes TV scripts.
4. I don't swim and I don't run, ... .
f). I can't knit and I can't sew, ... .
4. He's working (now, there).
5. I'll meet you ,(outside your office, tomorrow, at 2 o'clock).
6. Put the butter (at once, in the fridge).
7. Let's go (tonight, to the pictures).
8. He played (at the Town Hall, last night, beautifully, in the
concert).
9. She- speaks Japanese (fluently).
10. The train arrived (this morning, later).
11. We talked about it (at lunchtime, briefly).
12. Cyril was working (at his office, very hard, all dayyesterday\
13. The team played (yesterday, brilliantly).
14-. We are going (for a week, to France, on Saturday).
15. Mary speaks English (very well); but she writes Englu
(badly).
16. I like coffee (very much, in the morning). )
17. I can't explain my feelings (clearly).
18. She practises the piano (every evening, here).
19. I don't think she plays tennis (very well).
20. He went (quietly, upstairs).
24
25

6. Billy can already read and he can write. ...
7. I play volleyball and I ... play tennis.
8. The coffee is fresWy-made and it's hot ...
9. I don't know and I don't care ... .
10. Susan is an engineer. She's ... a mother
11. I know John well and I like him, ... .
12. He runs a restaurant and a hotel, ... .
13. I don't want to buy this jacket. It's badly-made and
expensive.
14. Don't drink tea and don't drink coffee, ... .
15. I know she has some rings and some lovely necklaces, ...
e) even o r only
1. He plays tenID.B ... in the rain.
2. I ... liked the first part of the concert. \
3. ... a child could understand it! )
4. ... you could do a thing like that.
5. She ... gets up at six on Sundays.
6. They've ... lived here for a few weeks.
7. They've lived here ... a few weeks.
8. He can ... speak Chinese.
9. I work every day, ... on Sundays.
10. ... my mother understands me.
11. You can borrow it, but ... for a few minutes.
12. They do everything together. They... brush their tee
together.
13. .., his wife knew that he was ill.
14. Hello! It's ... me!
15. ... the cat thinks you're stupid.
10 Rewrite the sentences choosing the correct word (adjecti (
adverb).
1. This music is too loud/loudly . We can't talk.
2. She played bad/badly and she lost the game. .
3. We waited patient/patiently for the letter but it ne
came.
4. Please don't be angry/angrily with him.
5. She asks intelligent/intelligently questions.
6. The children are playing together very nice/nicely toda
7. She's a very warm/warmly person and everyone likes h
8. She suprised me when she opened the door sudden/suddenl
9. You speak English very good/well.
10. It's dangerous/dangerously to swim in the sea here.
26
.L.L Translate these sentences into English.
I. OmI Bcer.n;a npHxo.n;.HT BOBpeM.H.
:!'. OHa HHKor,l];a He ona3.n;bIBaeT.
;3. BbI HHor.n;a Tome onm6aeTecb.
1. .H TOJlbKO qTO 3aKOHqHJI pa6oTY.
[). .H em;e He BepHYJl KHHry B 6H6J1HOTeKY.
'i. BbI yme HanHCaJlH nHcbMo?
I. MbI BH.n;eJlH ero Bqepa B KHHO.
. OHH Bcer.n;a 6y.n;YT nOMHHTb STH BeCeJlble .n;HH.
) IIocJle nporYJlKH MbI cnHM xopomo.
10. .H nJloxo 3HalO JlaTbIHb.
II. JIeToM MbI nOTH Bcer.n;a oT.n;blxaeM y MOp.H.
I .. OHa ynopHo pa60TaeT HR,n; CBOHM npOH3HomeHHeM.
I;L OH .n;blmaJI Me.n;JleHHO H rJly6oKO.
I . eM cKopee BbI npOqTeTe STY KHHry, TeM .rryqme.
I.). p:aJlbme OHH BHHMaTeJlbHO cJlymaJlH JleKIJ;HIO.
I fi. Ky.n;a em;e BbI XO.n;HJlH nocJle ymHHa?
I 7. OH Bce em;e CH.n;HT B 6H6J1HOTeKe.
I H. OH em;e He rrpHmeJl.
1 ,. p:aMTe MHe, rrOmRJIYMCTa, em;e O.n;HY qameqKY Kol1;>e
O I-\:aKHe em;e KHHrH BbI KyrrHJlH Bqepa? .
 I. Em;e TOJlbKO 8 qaCOB, MbI 3aKOHqH!.I;I STY pa60TY cero.n;R.H
: OR OCTaHe'J(C.H B PHMe em;e TPH ,l];H.H. .
;L Bqepa 6bIJIO .n;OBOJlbHO XOJlO.n;HO.
' I. .H CJlHillKOM YCTRJla, qTo6bI c.n;eJlaTb STO 6bICTpO.
'!,. .H r Jly60KO 3aHHTepecoBaH B STOM.
t;. BOJlbme Bcero OHa JlI06HT MaTeMaTHKY.
.' L I 6
hi, . eM OJlbme.H Bac cJlymalO, TeM MeHbUle BeplO.
'-'. 51 He BH.n;eJI ero B rrOCJle.n;Hee BpeM.H.
'(I. OH OqeHb MHoro qHTaeT.
;10. OHa 6bIJIa TaK B3BOJlROBaHa, qTO'HHqerO He CMOrJla c.n;eJlaTb
:1 I CeMqaC rrOqTH 11 qaCOB. .
, t :! .H qYTb He yrraJl.
:t::. OH BOmeJl B KOMHaTY OqeHb 6bICTpO.
d I .H Tome 6y.n;y TaM.
'I!I. OH Tome He BH.n;eJl MeH.H.
,I'. £ITO em;e MHe c.n;eJlaTb?
,t '/. OH mHBeT TaM O.n;HH.
;IH. IIocJlymaM-Ka ero!
:t,_ IUYM 6bIJI rrpocTo ymacHbIM.
10 OHII mHJlH CqaCTJlHBO.
11 _ IC CqaCTblO, OR 6bIJI .n;OMa, Kor.n;a 51 rr03BORHJI eMY.
I". .H He MOry rrOH.HTb, rrOqeMY OH Orra3,l];bIBaeT.
.1;1. }l BH.n;eJl ero TaM cero.n;H.H.
27

44. OH rOBopFlT Ha aHrJIFlHCROM BnOJIHe XOpOIIIO.
45. He cneIIIFlTe, y Bac ,D;OcTaTOqHO BpeMeHH.
46. Moe naJlbTO ,D;OCTaTOqHO TenJIOe WI5I 3HMLI.
47. OH He,D;OCTaTOqHO pa60TaeT.
48 B BaIIIeM ,D;FlRTaHTe CJIHWROM MHoro oWFl60R.
49. 51, Bep05lTHO, 6y,D;y ,D;OMa B 6 qaCOB.
50. OH JIerRO nepeBeJI CTaTblO.
PREPOSITIONS
1 Match the English prepositional phrases 'from a) with their
Russian equivalents from b).
a) in front of me; across the street; between the windows; a
the end of the street; in the east: at the theatre; on the shetl;,
the top of the page; on the corner; in the shop; in the sky; on th
right; on the way to; in the picture; a home; at sea; at t'h:
station; in/at a small village; on the tram; by bus; welcome to,
arrive at work; get into a car; next to me; above the shelves; 1
the middle of the hall; through a window; ound te corner:
round the town; past the cinema; in the sun; m the ram.
b) 3a yrJIOM; qepe3 ORHO; Ha Mope; MemAY ORHaM1t; Ha Hee
cepe,D;FlHe 3aJIa; B noe3,D;e; ,D;06po nomaJIOBaTb B; nepe,D;o MHOFl;
COJIHD;e; B BepXHeH qaCTFI cTpaHHD;LI; npFlXO.n;n1'b fia pa60 TY :
Mara3F1He; )];OMa; no)]; )];Om,D;eM; B TeaTpe; MHMO RFlHoTeaTpa
MaJIeHbROH )];epeBYWRe; Ha RapTHHe; Ha BOR3aJIe; Ha aBT06y"
qepe3 YJIHD;y; Ha yr JIY; no ropo,n;y; C8,D;FlT:C5I B MaIIIHHY; Hanp8J
cnpaBa; B ROHD;e YJIHD;bI; p5l,D;OM co MHOH; Ha BOCTORe; Ha nOJl
nO/Ha nyTH; Ha,IJ; nOJIRaMH.
2 Match the sentence beginnings on the left with the endings
the right.
1. Nick is ill, he went
2. Turn right
3. I'm tired. I am going
4. We met Ann
5. I like reading
6. The supermark et is
7. Victor lives
8. They said nothing when
9. I had a hard day
10. Meet me
11. He walked
a) in bed.
b) on the ground floor.
c) they walked past me.
d) on our way home.
e) across the room.
f) at the traffic lights.
g) drive on the right.
h) at the birthday party.
i) at/on the corner of the str.
j) come in the house.
k) at the university.
28
12. Don't wait outside,
13. We met Helen
14. There is a public phone
15. In most countries people
1) opposite our house.
m) at the entrance to the library.
n) to the doctor's.
0) home.
3 Complete the following sentences by putting the prepositions
1 n brackets in the right place.
1. He works at the bank just ... the road from the cinema and
... the supermarket. (across; next to)
2. My home is ... the town, ... the post-office. (in the centre
of; close to)
3. Peter works ... London... the University. (at; in)
4. Jack also lives ... Park street, just... my house. (in, opposite)
5. It was silly of you to go ... the rain. We could meet... the
office on Monday. (in; at)
6. They live... the building ... the end of the street. (at; in)
7. I saw him ... the bus yestet"day. He waved me when we
nrrived ... the bus station. (at; on)
8. My grandmpther lives ... a small village not far... the city.
(In; from) .
9. We stopped ... a nice hotel... the way to London. (at; on)
10. They live ... King Street, ... number 151. (in; at)
11. We were ... sea for 20 days. I liked swimming ... the sea.
(In; at)
12. I didn't feel well yesterday, so I decided to be ... home and
IItny ... bed. (in; at)
13. How did they get ... London? - I think they went there ...
tmin. (to, by)
14. The river Rhine is ... Germany. It flows ... the North Sea.
(III; into)
15. John was born... Boston but then his family moved... New
V ork. (to; in)
16. We left our luggage... the station and went ... a small cafe
to have a snack. (at; to)
4 Answer the following questions using the opposite prepositions.
1. Do you live in the flat above Nick?
2. Was theIfe anything under the table?
a. Was he going up the street when you met him?
4. Did you see her get into the car?
5. Was Pete standing in front of the table?
(). Were they going to the university when you saw them?
7. Can you see much when you fly !lbove the clouds?
. 29

8. Did you see a boy under th tree?
9.' Did you take (put) the book from the shelf?
10. Did you put (take) the purse into your pocket?
5 Fill in the gaps with the following prepositions: /at(on/in/undel
over/behind/in front of/beside/between/amonllloPPoslte/.
1 He seldom has his dinner ... the canteen.
. 2: She turned round when she heard a noise ... her.
3. Our summer camp was in a wood, so the tents stood ... tt
trees.
4. The bus stops just ... my house. .
5. He was alone on the bench, nobody at ... hIm.
6 It is not a good thing to sit aU evemng ... a TV-set.
7: There was a small passage ... two high walls.
8. It is pleasant to lie... the sun. .
9. In summer thousands of tourists travel all ... the world.
10. Many people spend their weekends ... the country.
11. In winter there is much snow... the ground.
12. Take your seat... the table. .
13. When it is hot it is very pleasant to SIt ... a tree.
14. In autumn there are red and yellow leaves ... the trees.
15. The house isn't seen .... the trees.
16. We always feel safe ... our friends.
17. At last the tourists saw Everest ... them.
18. There was a small inn ... the river and we stayed there.
19. The library is ... the chemit's and th suprmarket. .
20. Nick was standing near the window with hIS hands ... 1:-
pockets.
6 Answer the following questions-.
1. Where is Belarus situated?
2. Where are bridges built?
3. Where can we find an unknown word? .
4. Where do we make notes, reading an article?
5. Where do you usually write the addess?
6. Where do you like to spend your hohdays?
7. Where does the sun risel set? .
8 Where is it pleaMnt to stay when the weather 15 nasty?
9: Where do people go when they are ill? .
LOa Where do you go when you want to see a movIe?
11. Where is the Economic University situated?
12. Where do your grandparents live?
13. Where is a TV-set in your living-room?
30
14. Where do you usually cook your meals?
15. Where do you usually get ready for your classes?
16. Where do you usually go when you want to relax?
7 Translate from Russian into English.
1. BTIepa MhI BCTpeTHJlHCI> C M3pH B 6H6J1HOTeKe.
2. ABT06YCH8JI OCT8HOBKa HR Toli CTOpoue YJIHD;hI.
3. B Bepxuen TIaCTH CTP8.HHD;hI WeCTI> PHCYHKOB.
4. Bce K8.38JIOCI> 6eJIhIM no,n; JIYHOH.
5. Hac 4 TIeJlOBeKa B CeMl>e.
6. Oua CTO.HJla 3a ,n;epeBoM; H HHKTO He BH,n;eJl ee.
7. B aBT06yce' 6hIJIO Moro 'JIIo,n;eit
8. HanpOTHB Hamero ,n;OMa HaxO,n;HTC.H 60Jll>WOH napK.
9. .H nOJlytmJl ,D;Ba ImCI>Ma H3 JIOHAOHa.
10. B BhIxo,n;JI"hIe ,n;1m MHOrHe BhIe3maIOT 3a ropo,n;.
11. IIpO:H;J;HTe Qepe3 3TOT ,n;BOp - H BhI ,nona,n;eTe ua aBT06ycHYIO
oe'raHoBKY.
12. MOH ,n;PY31> COBceM ue,n;aBHO npHeX8JIH C IOra.
13. B :nOM ro,n;y B ropax OqeHb MHOro CHera.
14. MhI CJIhImaJIH rOJloca r,n;e-TO BHYTPH ,n;OMa.
15. ETO-TO n03a)J;H Hero rpOMRO paCCMe.HJICH.
L6. MOH ,n;pyr mHBeT pH,n;OM C HaMH.
L 7. IIepexo,n;HTe YJIHqy TOJlbKO Ha yrJIy.
18. r,n;e OH? - OH nomeJl B 6H6JIHOTeKY.
19. IIoTITH ,n;o YTpa MbI 6PO,n;HJlH no HameMY ropo,n;y.
20. Ca,n;HTecb B aBTo6yc H ,n;oe3maHTe ,n;o BOK3aJla.
21. IIocTaBbTe D;BeThI B BO,n;y.
22. MHMo HHX npomeJl qeJIOBeK C OqeHb 3H8KOMI>IM JI:Hn;OM.
2:t IIoJlomH CBOIO o,n;em,n;y B wKa<lJ.
:H. MhI nepeeX8JIH B HOByro KBapTl;lpy 2 ro,n;a Ha38)1;.
25. HOqb 6hIJla TeMH8JI, H Ha He6e 6hIJIO MHoro 3Be3,n;.
2(). IIepexo,n;HTe YJlHD;y TOJlbKO Ha 3eJIeHhIH CBeT..
27. B BeTpeHhIH ,n;eHb 06J18Ka 6ICTpO nJIhIBYT no He6y.
28. OceHblO MHonre ITTHD;hI YJIeTaIOT Ha IOr
2!J. CeMb.H rpliHOB yexana H3 TIJIHMYTa 2 ro,n;a Ha3a,n;.
ao. P.H,n;OM C ,n;?MOM: HaxO,!{HTC.H He60JII>WOe 03epo. a 3a HHM Jlec.
:41. KTO-TO OCTRHOBHJICH 3a ,n;BepLIO.
a2. B KOMHaTe 6hIJIO OqeHL mapKo.
a:L B illOTJIaH,ZJ;HH 03epa pacnOJIOmeHhI cpe,n;H XOJlMOB.
alJ. Ha,n; ,n;OJI1IHOH BHCHT TfMaH.
a!). Ha.zi; ,n;BepLIO 6hIJia 60JILmaH BhIBeCKa.
a(L Bqepa MLI 6hIJiH Ha OqeHL HHTepecHoH JleRD;HH.
a 7. B MY3ee npoxo,n;HT OqeHL HHTepecHaH BhICTaBKa.
31

-
38. DHa no.ny1JHJIa OTJIH'lHYJO On;eHKY HR aK3RMeHe.
39. STY KHHry MO:mHO KynnTh B 6JIH:maYIIIeM Mara3HHe.
40. Ha CTeHe Ha,D; p;HBaHoM BHCeJI8 60JIhIII8.H KRp1'HHa.
8 Match the English prepositional phrases from a) with their
Russian equivalents from b).
a) at midnight; at the en«;l of January; in early September; in
the day-time; on a cold winter day; on the day of their arrival;
this time tomorrow; in three weeks; at Christmas; late in the
evening; since 1990; from Monday till Friday; before breakfast;
in the paat; in youth; on my day off; at noon; at dinner; during
that week; for a month; for ages; until six; by now; by spring; in!
after a minute; on arrival; since dawri; on Sunday morning;
Easter; next Monday;
b) B npOmJIOM; C 1990 rop;a; B KOHn;e .HHBap.H; Ha ITacxy; B
MOJIO)J;OCTH; B nOJIHOqh; B XOJIOP;HhIH 3HMHHH p;eHh; c nOHep;eJIhHHK8
p;o n.HT; B cJIeP;YIOID;HH nOHep;eJIhHHK; qepe3 TPH Hep;eJIH;.
HaqRJIeCeHT.H6p.H;qepe3MHHYTy;nepe)J;3aBTpaKoM;nonpH6hITH;
B nOJIp;eHh; p;HeM; Ha Po:mp;ecTBo; n03p;HO BetIepOM; K BeCHe;
paccBeTa; n;eJIa.H BeqHOCTh; 3a o6ep;oM; B p;eHh HX npHe3p;
BocKpecHhIM YTPOM; 3aBTpa B ::ITO BpeM.H; p;o IIIeCTH; B TeqeHHe TO
Hep;eJIH; K HaCTO.Hm;eMY BpeMemr; B MOH BhIXO)J;HOH .n;eHh; B TeqeHH
MeC.Hn;a.
9 Match the sentence beginnings on the left with the enc:J.ings 4
the right.
1. I'm busy now. Let's meet
2. I finished school
3. Glad to meet you. I haven't
seen you
4. Good-bye. I'll see you
5. Hurry up! The train leaves
6. In Britain children get presents
7. he you doing anything
8. Usually I have dinner
9. There are so many nice days
10. They have lived in MinE!k
11. It has been snowing hard
12. How long will you be away?
13. I was watching TV
14. Usually I don't speak
15. I usually have breakfast
a) two years ago.
b) in a few days.
c) during the meal.
d) since I got up.
e) on Sunday.
f) for ages.
g) till Monday.
h) in early September.
i) before going to the instit
j) in 5 minutes.
k) while they were talku
1) at 2 o'clock.
m) at Christmas.
n) since 1980.
0) on Friday evening
32
\
10 Answer the following questions.
1. When do you usually get up?
2. When are classes over on Friday?
3. When were you born?
4. When do you usually have your day off?
5. When do the majQI"ity of people go on holiday?
6. When do you meet your friends?"
7. When does it usually snow hard?
8. When do people usually get their presents?
9. How long have you lived in Minsk?
10. When do you go to the country?
11. When do we have the worst weather?
12. When do you have your English classes?
13. When was your university set up?
14. When do yOu go to bed?
15. When is your birthday?
11 Complete the following sentences translating the prepositional
phrases iIJ brackets. '
1. TI/ey.returned" (no3p;Ho HOqhIO).
2. The name of this author became famous (B Haqarre 50-x).
3. (B ..HCIO HOqh) we can see a lot of stars in the sky. "
4. ThIS IS what happened (B p;eHh pom.n;eHH.H AHHhI).
5. (3aBTpa B aTO BpeM.H) I will be getting ready for my English
IIKam.
6. (B p;eTcTBe) I was fond of skiing.
7. The academic year begins (1-ro CeHT.H6p.H).
8. As usual he came (BoBpeM.H). ..
9. This incident happened (B KOHIJ;e ,D;H.H).
to. We heard nothing of him (B TeqeHHe npom.rroH Hep;eJIH)
11. Wait a bit. I'll be ready (qepe3 MHHYTY). .
12. (B B03pacTe) 7 I went to school.
t 3. I never go to bed (p;o nOJIYHOqH).
I. W,e didn't go on holiday (npOillJIhIM JIeToM).
Ii.>. It s very cjJd.here (3HMOH).
12 Complete the sentences. Choose from the boxes.
III
l ' :lj +
Chrst; weekdays; weekend; night; Sunday morning;
anCIent hmes; September; present; that tlIDe; the
10t of June; the end of the week: lunch; the evening;
8 0 clock; New Year's Day
33

1: ... people knew nothing of electricity.
2. ... we usually discuss our roblems.
3. ... they have a party in theIr house.
4. Late ... I don't like going out.
5. ... people usually have fast dinner.
6 He will return from London ... .
7: ... I get up rather late, as it is my.day off.
8. ... we are very busy with our stUdIS.
9. ... I prefer reading a book to watchin% TY.
10. ... yesterday I was passing my exam m hIstOry.
11. ... I leave home for university.
12. Our family goes to the country ... .
13. Indian Summer is a nice time ... .
14. We are having our first exam';.. -
15. ... we have many ways to relax.
13 Put in a proper preposition after/before/durinl!/while .
1. ... you cross the street always look both ways.
2. ... coming home he took off his coat d went to the be(ir(] rn
3 the lecture everybody was makmg notes.
4' ... cooking the meals she used to listen to musc.
5: ::: I read the tet a secnd tme, I understood It better.
6 my examinatIOn seSSIOn I m very nervouS.
7: She thought much ... blaming him for his behaviour.
8. ... we had supper we went for a walk.
9. ... working he used to smoke much.
10. Phone roe ... I go out.. .
11. ... we were in Paris we visIted many sIghts there.
12. I try to smoke less... the last two days.
14 Translate from Russian into English.
1 MI:.I rrpHillJUI B na3Ha-qeBHoe BpeMH.
2: OH rrpnexan: B 3)];n:H6ypr B 1985. Ao Toro OR mnJI B rJIa3r
3. CeHtIac HnKTO Be BepnT B 'tfY,n;eca.
4. 3aBTpa B STO BpeM$I\ThI 6y,n;emb XO,n;1'ITb no JIORnoBj7.
5. B TO BpeMH MbI HWIero He 3HaJl1'I 06 STOM.
6 B AeTCTBe OB 3aBHMaJICSl TeHH1'ICOM.
7. 8TO rrpOJI30IllJIO )J;HeM, a MbI Y3HaJIn 06 aTOM TOJIbKO Be-qep
8: r)];e Tbl 6bIJI? H Be B1'IAeJI Te6.H. n;eJIyro Be-qHOCTb.
9. TIepe)]; 3aBTpaKOM H npnHHMalO p;yw.
10. Ham nOe3)]; OTnp8.BJI.ReTcSJ: B 11:30. _
11. B STOT MOMenT ona BOIDJIa B ROMHaT}'.
12. H Te6e n03BOmo Be-qepOM B nHTH1'In;y.
34
13. A8.BaH BCTpeTnMC.H B 4 Iaca. --;- JIy-qme B 4:30.
14. 51 B03Bpam;a.rrC.H )];oMoii n03)];0 HO-qblO, n MHe npnIllJIOCh
U:I.wrh TaRcn.
15. BecHoii, B KOHn;e Ma.H, CTO.HT TenJIbIe AHn.
16. MhI Ha-qnHaeM nncaTh TeCThI -qepe3 He)];eJIIO.
17. ,D;om)];h HaTIaJIC.H paHO YTPOM n npo)J;OJI.maJlC.H )];0 BeTIepa.
18. 51 c06npch B BanInHI'TOH Ha HeCROJIhRO )];Heii.
19. Bpa-q 6y)];eT 3)];eCh TIepe3 10 MHHYT. He BOJIHyiiTech.
20. BTIepa $I CMOI' YCHYTb TOJIbRO nOCJIe nOJIYHOTIn.
21. MbI OTIeHb YCTaJIn, TaR KaK C06paHHe 3aKOHTIHJIOCb B 19:00.
22. 51 6y.n;y OTIeHh 3aHHT )J;O n.RTHH.
23. K IIOJIY)J;HIO MhI HaROHen; A06paJInCb )];0 I'opo)J;a.
24. CeiiTIac OH JIYTIIlle I'OBOpnT IIO-aHI'JI1i:HCKn, qeM IIO-HeMen;RH.
25. BbI CMOJKeTe IIPH:HTH CIO)];a R IlleCTH TIacaM?
 ,-
2B. 51 6YAY JK)J;aTb Bac )J;O 8 TIaCoB.
27. MbI 3HaKOMhI C HnM C 1995 I'o)J;a.
28. 3)J;ecb HHTIeI'O He n3MeHHJIOCb co )J;R.R Hamero IIOCJIe)J;HeI'O
IIpHe3)J;a. 1
29. .fl 6y: )J;OMa It IlleCTn "lIaCaM. .
30. ITOCJI 3aH.Htnii MhI IIOmJIH B 6H6JInOTeKY.
31. MhI IIo.n;o.m,n;aJIn IIOJlTIaCa, HO OHH He IIpHIllJIH.
32. OHa 60JIeeT C II.HTHnn;bI, y.me TPH ,n;H.H.
33. Ha BbIXO)];HhIe )J;HH OB 06bI'1HO ye3JKaeT K pO)];HTeJI.HM.
34. MhI BnepBbIe BCTpeTnJIHCb npOmJIbIM JIeTOM.
35. TbI ceii"'lac 3aH.HT? - 51 oCB060myCh TIepe3 nOJITIaca.
36. ITo BocRpeceHbHM $I 06bI"'IHO BCTpeTIalOCb C ,n;pY3bHMn.
37. B IOHOCTH OB YBJIeKaJIC.H maXMaTaMH.
38. B B03paCTe 20 JIeT OH HaTIaJI pa60TaTb.
:W. HHKTO He CKa3aJI HH CJIOBa B TeTIeHne Tex 20 MnHYT.
-10. B ROHn;e )J;HH H JII06JIIO nOTIHTaTh.
15 Match the English prepositional phrases from a) with their
Itllr--sian equivalents from b).
a) be afraid of; go on business; be on business; laugh at; look
IIII'; lip under the inflence of, be guilty of smth; make contribution
II; hurder on; live on; look for; call on smb; get rid of smth; be
llllt','c'sted in; be angry with; a lecture on; in my opinion; accuse
..f Nlllth; be late for; look forward to; listen to; be responsible for;
h "I11I"e of; invite to; happen to; work at; agree to; be good/bad
111: lonk through; speak to/about; look up; consist of; apologize to
11111; ask for smth; look after; warn about; pay for; depend on;
rilly on/upon; congratulate on. '
II) YCIIeBaTh/Be ycneBaTb no TIeMY-JIH6o; H36aBnThC.H OT; IIJIa-
"I", aa; npO)J;OJIJKaTb )];e.RTeJIbHOCTb; nBTepecoBaThcH; n3BHHHTh-
35

C.H nepeA ReM-JHI60; 6bITb YBepeHHbIM; JIeRD;M.H no TIeMy-mI6o; 60:
.HTbC.H; 3JIHTbC.H; npOCMaTpllBaTb; nOJIal'aTbC.H Ha; ona3AbIBaTb Ha.
COCTO.HTb liS; npOCllTb 0 TIeM-JIIl60; CMOTpeTb/llcRaTb; 6bITb no,ll,
BJIllJlHlleM; 1'0BOpllTb c/o (06); 3aHTH R ROMY-Jlll6o; npeAynpem-
AaTb; OTIeHb XOTeTb; saBllceTb OT; mllTb Ha; 06Bll.HTb B; yxamll-
BaTb/npllcMaTpllBaTb sa; pa60TaTb Ha,n;; 6bITb B ROMaHAllpoBRe/nc
AeJIY; no MoeMY MHeHlllO; COI'JIamaTbC.H c; CMe.HTbC.H Ha,n;; n03ApaB
JI.HTb c; 6bITb OTBeTCTBeHHbIM sa; CJIymaTb; 6bITb BllHOBHbIM; CJI.Y
TIaTbC.H/npoHcxoAHTb c; BHeCTlI BRJIa,n; B; HCRaTb; I'paHHTIHTb C
npHI'JIamaTb Ha.
16 Match the sentence beginnings on the left with the-endings I I
the right.
1. Why are you
2. Everybody
3. Were you
4. I am sure
5. Florense
6. Why are you looking
7. I congratulate you
8. Did you translate the text
9. I prefer
10. How much money do you
11. Did you thank
12. He is a good friend. I can
13. George's salary is low.
He can't
14. He apologized
15. Are you
a) he will come in time.
b) was surprised by the news.
c) at me like this?
d) angry with me?
e) on your success on your birthda
f) disappointed with your exam
results?
g) rely on him. . .
h) tea to coffe III the evemng
i) her for help?
j) to me for his behaviour.
k) lookirig forward to your holi y
1) live on it.
m) is famous for its art treasu
n) spend on food each week?
0) from English into Russian?
17 Look at the dictionary entry for some verbs and complete th
sentences.
a) e-et uo/awav/in/on/toe-ether/throuJ!h/off
1. I (BcT8BaTb) at 7 o'clock on my weekdays.
2. He (Ca,n;HTbC.H Ha) the train and left for M?scow. o .
3. He (co6paTbC.H c) his thoughs and made hIS decIsIon.
4 I want to (ye3maTb H3) the CIty for a weekend.
5: My br:other (He B03Bpam;aTbC.H) till 6.
6. Did you (cAaBaTb) the exam successfully?
7. I (BbIXOAllTb) at the next station. _ .
8. {Ha,n;eBaTb your coat, it's rather cold outsIde.
36
9. What subject (AOJImHbI I'OTOBHTb) you for your exams?
10. (IIpHBOAHTb) him, please.
b ) look/at/after Iror /throue-h/into/ out/forward
l. I decided to (OcMoTpeTbC.H) and then take a decisio.
2. My grandmother has fallen ill and I have to (YXWKHBaTb 3a) her.
3. (OcTopomHo) ! The train is leaving.
4. When I carne in, he was (rrpocMaTpHBaTb) today's papers.
5. Can I help--you? What are you (HcRaTb)?
6. Let's (usyqaTb) the problem together.
7. Weare (o>KHAaTb C HeTeprreHHeM) to having our holidays.
8. (IIocMoTpeTb) the sky! There's SOme strange light over ther.
9. B.efore taking your decision you must (HSYTIHTb) the problem
j'lu'efuUy.
10. Would yol/l (npocMOTpeTb) these figures for me and see if
tlu're are any obfious mistakes?
c) come in/alone-/across/uo/into/back
I. I'm going to the Picasso exhibition. Why don't you (noHrn BMecre)?
2. (BepHYTbC.H) and visit us, won't you?
a. Hi, (BXOAIITb) - lovely to see you.
4. Walking along a quiet street I (CJIyqaHHO BCTpeTlt:Tb) an old
l'll'nd of mine.
5. Mter his aunt's death he (YHaCJIeAoBaTb) a large sum of
money.
6. (IIOAOHTlI) to me, please. I've got something to tell you.
7. When are your parents (BepHYTbC.H) from London?
8. I (HaTOJIKHYTbC.H Ha) a very interesting book on art in the
Ubrary. .
9, We are going to the country for the weekend. (YexaTb
JMI!eTe) with us.
"Q. When we (BXOAHyt.) they were discussing a very urgent
prol,lem.
18 Complete the following by choosing the correct alternative.
I, He had to take a taxi because his car broke (m/down).
2. Don't walk so fast! I can't keep (up/over) with you.
a. Now we are good friends but we didn't get (over/on) with
'twh other 2 years ago.
IJ 0 If you don't know this word, look it (up/for) in the
11 tdionary.
fi. My sister is like our father but I take (for/after) our mother.
H. Get (on/in) the bus 59 opposite the cinema and it will bring
III. to the metro station.
37

7. He got (on/into) his car and drove.away.
8. We had to set (off/away) really early as the plane was
take off at 6 a. m. / ?
9. I'm sorry but I hear you badly. Could you peak (on up).
10. If you haven't seen this old part of the CIty, you should
look (at/round) it. . t .
11. We had to take a taxi to catch (up/on) wIth the las ram.
12. How much time do you spend (for/on) Y0.ur classes.
13. She is not right blaming you (of/for) saymg these wo!"ds.
14. We didn't know what to do about that problem untIl h
came_(on/up) with an idea. ,..
15. My friend is leaving for Canada and 1m gomg to see hIm
(away/off).
19 Put in a proper preposition at/of/in/on/for/with .
1. Are you pleased ... your results at the exam?
2. I am awfully sorry ... my being late.
3. He is good ... maths but rather bad ... lan.guages.
4. She is so strange, she is afraid ... everytmg.
5. They really like sport. They e keen .:. It. _
6. He is fond ... economics. He IS really mterested ... It.
7. Paris is famous ... its numerous mseums. .
8 Children usually get bored ... adult s conversatIons. .
9: He is interested... computers and qualiied... programnung
10. Why is he angry... us? - I have no Idea.
11. I'm short .., money. Can you lend me some? .
12. I think they are leaving tonight, but I'm not sure ... It
13 Have a good time. Take care ... yourself.
14: It was a weekend when we came there and all hotels w
crowded ... people. .. k
15. I don't know who is responsIble ... thIS part of wor .
20 Translate the following sentences from Russian into Engli
1. HaKoHeD;-To OH pe,rl:nm 6pOCHTb KypHTb. ..
2. KaKHM BH,IJ;OM crropTa TbI 3aHHMaeIllbC.H? - 51 YBJIeX8
rrJIaBaHHeM. . 6
3. TIo rrYTH ,lJ;OMOM .H 3aIlleJI B 6YJIOYIHYro KyrrHTb XJIe a.
4. MbI c HeTeprreHHeM OJI<H,IJ;aeM BCTpeYIH C HHM.
5 .H He MOry 06XO,lJ;HTbC.H 6e3 Ko<}>e rro YTpaM.
6: STY HHTepeCHYro KHHry .H CJIyqaMHo HaIlleJI B 6YKHHHC
YIeCKOM Mara3HHe,
7. OHa TaR rroxoma Ha CBOro MaMY. ?
8. Y Te6.H xopOIllHe OTHOmeHH.H C pO,lJ;HT€JI.HMH.
38
9. TIoro,lJ;a YJIYYIIllaeTC.H,-H Ha BbIXO,lJ;HbIe MbI H8,IJ;eeMC.H rroexaTb
.In f'OpO,lJ;.
10. MHe Ra.meTC.H, qTO OH BbI.ZJ;YMaJI STY HCTopmo.
J I. llo.ma.n:YHcTa, 06,IJ;YM8M HaIlle rrpe,lJ;JIo.meHHe- H ,lJ;aM OTBeT
1/1 U'rp8.
r 2. He 386Y,IJ;b. Ham CaMOJIeT BbIJIeTaeT B 9:00.
I a. He CJIeeT YCTyrr8Tb ee Tpe60B8HH.HM. OHa He rrp8Ba.
. 4 . B THOeH ROMH8Te 6ecnoPMoR. TIOYIeMY TbI He y6epeIllb B
""II?
I 5. TIOYIeMY OH Bcer,lJ;a CMeeTC.H Ha,lJ;O MHOM? _ He 06pa:m;aM
1111 II MaHH.H.
16. Crr8c1I60 13a rroMoID;b.ll'br TaK ,lJ;o6pa KO MHe.
1 7. H3B1IIDI. ,.H aa6bI.JI IIOp8BHTb Te6.H C ,lJ;HeM po.m,lJ;eHH.H.
18. 51 MeTiT8IO KOr,lJ;a-HH6Y,lJ;b rr06bIB8Tb Ha Cpe,lJ;M3eMHOM Mope.
I !). OH XOpOIllHM 'crropTCMeH H qaCTo IlPHHHMaeT Y'IaCTHe B
JI/I:I.lIII'IHbIX copeBHOBaHH.Hx.
20. OH MOM C8M:hI:H .JIYtUI1Irli ,lI;pyr, H .H Mory rrOJIOJKMTbC.H H8 Hero.
:"1 . OHa 1:JaCTo orraa,lJ;bIBaeT H8 a8H.HTH.H, XOT.H H .mHBeT He,lJ;aJIeRO.
22. JIOH,l{OH 3H8MeHHT CBOHMJI cTapllIIHbIMH rrapRaMH.
2.{. MbI He omH,lI;8JIH OT Te6.H TaKOro rrOBe,lJ;eHH.H H y,lJ;HBJIeHbI.
')4. rJIyno 3.lIHTbCH H8 TaRHe MeJI01:JH.
2.). TbI paa01:JapOB8H cBoeH o:u;emwM no aHrJIHMcROMy .H3bIRY?
2(j Dua ,lJ;ame He no6JIaro.z:tapllJI8 Hac 3a nOMo:m;b.
27. He XOTeJIOCb 6bI MHe OR83aTbC.H Ha ee MeCTe. MHe .maJIb ee.
.lH. BOJIbrne Bcero .H 60lOCb 3MeM.
. !J. H YBepeH, YITO OH cnoc06eH C,IJ;aTb SR3aMeH Ha OTJIH'IHO.
;W. IIo1:JeMy TbI orra3,1J;bIBaeIllb? .H y.me YCTaJI .m,lJ;aTb Te6.H.
a I. .H He aHaro aTOro CJIOBa. H8,IJ;O nOCMOTpeTb B CJIOBape.
.12. t.lTo TbI ll:m;eIllb? - .H He Mory HaMTH CBOH KJIIO'IIi.
,t1. IIoqeMy TLI TaR pa3raBapHBeIllb co MHOM?
,I t. B OTJUf'l . e OT Te6.H .H He mo6n1O CJIYrnaTb rpOMRYro MY3bIRY.
a.). MHe ,lJ;OJIDKHbI n03BOHHTb. H.H He MOry mncy,na BbIHTIi.
,W. Rorp;a oim ye3malOT B JIOH.n;OH? - He 3HaIO.
'17. K C03K8JIeHHIO, Harny BCTpe'IY rrpHIllJIOCb OTJIO.mHTb.
:n. BRJI:roH P8,lJ;HO norpOM'Ie, no.maJIYMcTa. 51 XOTIY rrOCJIYIIIaTb
"1101'1103 norO,lJ;bI.
:J!J - MbI 06.D;yM8JIH TBoe npe.n;JIo.meHHe H peIllllJIIi npHH.HTb ero.
-10. OH nOTep.HJI pa60TY 2 MeC.HD;a Ha38,1J; H CeMTIaC 6e3 pa60TbI.
- ,II. Bepa HaM rrpO'IMTaJIH HHTepeCHYIO JIeRD;HIO no llCTOpHH
IItH.II(:, .
-, :. Hey.meJIH eCTb npH'IHHa ,lJ;JI.fI TaRora rrOBe,lJ;emI.H?
.1 : I. 5I XOTeJI 6bI H3BMHllTbC.H nepe.n; T060H 3a CBOH CJIOBa.
-1.1. ICJIH XO'Iellib - rOBopH, .H Te6.H CJIYIII8IO.
.1 h. OHM npe,lJ;ynpe.n;IlJIH Hac 06 orraCHOCTH KaT8HHH -Ha JIbI.max B
11M MeCTe.
39

46 OH TaK rop,n;HTC.H c060iil OH n06e,n;mI B 3TOM KOHKypce. 0
47: TbI HHTepecyembC.H HCTopHeii? - ,1];a, oc06eHHo HCTopHeH
cpe,n;HHX BeKOB.
48 .H TaK 6JIaI'0,n;apHa Te6e 3a nOMOID;b.
49: Kor,n;a TbI 3ae,n;emb 3a MHOii? - 1JacoB B 7.
50. He npOCH MeH.H 06 3TOM. .H He c,n;eJIaIO 3Toro.
PRONOUN
1 Read the sentences with the correct pronoun.
1. Can you help lime with this text?
2. We usually meet they/them at the sports-ground.
3. Who told he/him this news?
4. They didn't ask we/us to come at 6.. .
5. We are going to the cinema. Would you hke to go wIth w
us? 6. 1 asked she/her to help me but she/her didn't ag / ree.
7. Ann is leaving tonight. W oud y.ou go to see she her oft
8. Those shoes are really nice. 1 d hk to buy they/the.
9. What is he t . alkinij' about? We can t. understand he/him
10 Please wait for lime. I'll be ready In a moment.
11. I'm so for she/her. She looks so tired. .
12: I haven't met they/them for ages. Where are theY/;hem
13. They are very nice people. Do you know they/them.
14. What's wrong with you? Please tell we/us about you
problem. , . f th / th
15. They are not ready. We won t Walt or ey em.
2 Finish the following sentences. Use the correct pronouns.
1 I saw him yesterday but ... didn't see ... .
2. They want to see us but ... don't want to see ... .
3: I wanted to speak to her but ... didn' wnt to speak to .
4 He decided to meet th her, but ... didn t want to meet.
5. We wanted to help them, but ... didn't want to talk to ,
6: We were able to help her, but... didn't want to tell...
truth. b t t b s
7. They saw me at the office yesterday, u... was 00 u y
talk with ... . d ' d ' t r t t
8 I tried to give you some advice, but... 1 n IS en o.
9: They didn't want to meet with me, but... wanted to see
and to tell the truth. - . ,
10. He was watching us carefully, but ... dldn t see ... .
11. Why are you looking at me? - ... am sorry for ... .
40
J 2'. We feel sorry for him, but ... doesn't trust ... .
I :3. He was furious with me, but ... didn't hurt ... .
'. Why are you angry with me? - ... don't understand ... .
I.). They helped him, but ... didn't thank ... for it.
z.
o
(j)
IY
LL
I
a Put an appropriate pronoun in each blank (variants are possible).
I. Nobody xcept ... knows what his number is, but I won't
 II you.
. Who said this? - It was ... - the woman in a red dress.
3. She has got almost the same colour of hair as ... .
4. I was so delighted to see you. - ... too.
.). He is faster than ... , but I'm stronger than ... .
6. I haven't met Nick. Is ... here yet?
7 We are from York. - So am ... .
8. Which is your friend? - That must be... just coming into
I". room.
!}. My brother is younger than Victor, but ... is nearly as tall
8. '" .
I o. I know that Peter is going to Paris. _ ... too.
. 1/. Who bought these flowers? - It was ... , I thought you'd
l1li.. them.
/ :J. rrhey've got the same flat as ... .'
I:!. I want to have a .drink - ... too.
H. Nobody except ... knows the truth, but ... won't tell
ItllY I. It ing.
I !,. I h!!.ven't seen Ann for ages. Have you met ... ?
" Write sentences with the correct pronouns or adjectives.
/. 1 like ... flat but ... is nicer. (we/you)
2. ".. friends came to the party and ... two sisters were there
. Hhey/she)
..J. I enjoy... job but he doesn't. He wants to cbange ... . (I/be)
1 ... new TV -set is better than ... . (you/I)
t. ... parents live in Brighton but ... live in London. (he/she)
u. r wt to change... compter. I'd like to buy one like... . (I/you)
7. Is It ... book? - No, It s ... . (he/I)
H. /'hey know... address, but I don't know... . U/they)
II. ... flat is larger than ... . (we/the}')
In. It's ... dictionary, but not ... . (I/he)
r I. ... test is much more difficult than ... . (we/they)
J '. I'hese books are ... , but this dictionary is ... . (she/we)
l:-t. II's ... problem, not ... . (they/we)
I . 1'1 that ... bag? - No, it's ... . (she/I)
I . r gave her ... address and she gave me ... . (V she)
41
1
)
J
]
)
Ci
:-

5 Put in a suitable pronoun.
1. The final decision is (me/my/in).
2. It seems to (me/my/mine) he is rIght. .
3. She told me of a friend of (she/her/hrs) who as not reliable.
4 We were rather disappointed in (him/he/hIs).
5' Speak for yourself! It's not business of (you/your/yours)
6 They are highly qualified. It is difficult to choose- betw 'n
(they/ them/theirs). .' . h h
7. I don't know about you, but (my/mine) opiIDon IS t . at e 1
a reliable man. , ... . t t h I
8. I'm sure if I asked (he/him/his), h wouldn t ouec 0 e
9. We went on holiday with some frIends of our!ours).
10. That's a good idea, but ... is better. (he/is/rm) 1
11. ... room is larger, but ... is nicer. (my/mnel hr h;rs)
12. Do you think that most people are happy m ... Jobs. (11 'y
their/theirs) / .
13. That's not ... umbrella. ... is yellow. {my mme)
14.'Th coany has offices in many places but... head 0 1
is in Pans. (it/its) . . . I
15. ... favourite sport is tenrus. I playa lot m summer. {nune, n
6 Fill in the spaces with the correct pronoun (variants are possibl
1. Tell him not to forget ... tickets as it was lst tme.
2. What do ... think of the ide to go to the dISCO.
3. Where did you spend ... holiday?
4. ... brother and ... work together.
5. Send me ... dictionary, I left ... at home.
6. He gave .., his book and asked to return ... back on Fr
7. I lost ... pen. Can I take ...1 , .?
8 We haven't seen ... for ages. What s wrong wIth ....
9: p' sister is a student and ... husband is a doctor.
10. Thank you for ... letter. I as glad. to he from .., .
11 My father likes his job. ... IS very mterestmg.
12 Where is ... mother? - ... is .cooking the supper.
13. ... were staying in a very IDce hotel. ... room wa.. v
comfortable.
14. I saw Liz with ... brother yesterday.
15. Are ... getting on well with .... parents?
7 Put in a suitable reflexive pronoun.
1. She cut .., badly and had to go to hospital.
2. Tom, I think you'll enjoy... at the party.
3. I think they are making fools of .;. .
42
/
4. We made him tell about ... , but it was difficult.
5. He introduced ... to me.
6. The chman announced the news ... .
7. Here's t,e money, go and buy... anything you like.
8. She is quite capable, she can do it ... .
9. When we are alone we talk to ... .
10. I'm p.ot angry with you. I'm angry with ... .
11. I ..don't like people who think only about ... .
12. d you make it ...?
13. She will be very upset but I have to tell her the news ...
14. We ... did most of the work. Nobody helped us.
15. Nobody is going to help us, so we'll have to do it ... .
8 Complete the following sentences with selves/self or each other .
1. How long have you and Nick known ...?
. We write ... every week.
a. He is very selfish: He thinks only of ... .
-1. They are .in love and often look at ... .
f). It's nQt your fault. You shouldn't blame ... .
G. We h aven 't seen ... for at least two years.
7. Ta,ke some money with ... if you need it.
H. Ydu will need photos of ... for your membership cards.
II. Put ... in my position and you'll understand me.
I n. I can't understand why they don't like '" .
11. It's my problem, I have made a decision ... .
J. Be careul, you must be able to defend ... .
I:L On Valetine's Day young people give presents to ... .
I tJ. I don't know that you live near ... .
HI, We haven't seen ... for ages.
I) IJut in this/that/these/those .
I. Pass me ... box from the table.
:l. Who said ....?
a. Do it ... way, not like ... .
.1. Do you like... music? - I don't.
r), I didn't like ... stories he told us.
n. He is ill, ... is why he's away.
7. Do you remember ... people we. met at the party?
fi. What's ... on the shelf?
p, ... hotel is expensive but it's very nice.
10, Listen - ..: will make you laugh.
U, Did you hear ... noise at night? .
12. Which shoes do you like? - ... or ...?
43

13. We'll go to the Crimea ... summer.
14. Have you read ...? - Of. course, I have.
15. Come at 5. I'll be at ... time.
10 Complete the following sentences. Translate the words in
brackets.
1. Who is (aTa) girl? - I don't know (ee).
2. I invited (era) to the party an (on) was very glad.
3. I often meet (em) with (ero) l at the clu.
4. That pen is (Mon). Can (Thl) glVe (ee to me.
5. (OHM) went on holiday with some fnends of (ux).
6. It's (ux) problem, not (nama).
7 (H) saw Ann with (ee) parents. (OHU) were at the theatr
8: I want (Te) books. Please give, (u?C) to (MHe).
9. (H) never go to parties. I don t lIke (ux).
10. Who is (STO)? - (.H) don't know.
11. (8TO) are my sisters Ann and Kate. , .
12. (aTO) is what (.a) want to say: (STO) wasn.t my Idea.
13. Where did (TbI) buy (TY) book?
14. (aTO) are not easy questions to answer.
15. I am sure (MbI) can help (,n;pyr ,n;pyry).
16. Be carefu1! Don't burn (o6omrucb)! . .
17. Nick is rather friendly but the rest of (ero) famIly IS rat
cold. I .
18. Don't pay attention to (eMY) - lOH) always comp ams.
19. Who gave (Te6e) (Te) lovely flow:rs?
20. (.H) told (en) the truth about (BeH). .
21. Mary hates (MenS!). - (Thl) are not nght.
22. It's best if (TbI) do it (caMa/cRM).
23. Who is (TOT) man talking to (Te) people over there?
24. (MbI) have a lot to say to (,n;pyr ,n;pyry).
95 (.H) live in the same street as (OB).
26 Britain imports more goods thaI}- (oBa) eports- 1
27. (Bam) garden is beautiful. (a:!!) IS a lot bIgger than (RR
28. Be careful. look after (c06on:)! \.
29. Whose book is (STO)? - It's (MO.H). .,
30. Were (TbI) at the party yesterday? (H) dIdn t see (Te6.fl)
11 Translate from Russian into English.
1. BOT TBOS! pyKa. A r,n;e MO.H?
2. aHa rrope3aJIa rraJH:m.
3 51 rron:,n;y K HeMY B BoceMb aCOB.
4: Mbi 6bIJIH Ha lOre rrpOmJIbIM JIeTOM. 8TO 6bIJIO mapKoe J1
44
5. .H caM oTBey Ha STO rrHCbMO.
6. OH Bcer,n;a rOTOBUTC.H K 3aH.HTM.HM B MTRJIbHOM 3aJIe.
7. OH ,n;aJI HaM STH KHHrM Bepa H rrOrrpOCMJI BepHYTb MX B
t' p"n;y.
8. OHH 6blJIM B JIMBeprryJIe, H STOT ropo,n; oeHb rrOHpaBlIJIC.H UM.
!). Mbi cer,n;a 06e,n;aeM B STO BpeM.H.
10. Tbi BH,n;eJI ero Bepa? - -.H BCTpeTMJI ero cero,n;H.H.
I I. OH- caM 6blJI 3,n;eCb. .H BH,n;eJI ero.
12. IIoeMY Tbi He rrpmrreJI K HaM? - .H 6blJI 3aH.HT.
1 ;. He 6ecrroKon:C.H. .H cKamy eMY 06 STOM.
11. KTO OH? - OH mypHRJIHCT.
15. 8TO TBOM rrep'IaTKH? - )J;a, MOM.
I 6. Be,n;wFe ce6.H KaK c.rre,n;yeT.
17. KaK Bbi ce6.a 'IYBcTByeTe? - MHe JIY'Ime, 'IeM B'Iepa.
18. KTO STa ,n;eBymKa? aHa MO.H ceCTpa.
I !). OHH rroHjWJmJIMCb ,n;pyr ,n;pyry.
:O. II03 MHe, H Mbi YBH,n;HMC.H rr03me.
 1 . .H TOJIbKO 'ITO rOBOpMJI C - HHM 06 STOM.
:!.. OH CKa3RJI, 'ITO ,n;REHO He BM,n;eJI ero.
:!.:. OHH rrOCMOTpeJIH ,n;pyr Ha ,n;pyra H YJIbI6HYJIHCb.
:.1. OH ,n;aJI rrO'IMTaTb MHe KHHry. 8TO 6bIJI ,n;eTeKTMB.
:G_ aHa HHKor,n;a He HOCMT O'IKM. eCJIH He pa60TaeT.
:'.(). OHM paCCKa3bIBaJIH 0 ce6e.
:7. He ,n;eJIan: STO 3a Hero. IIYCTb OH Bce ,n;eJIaeT caM.
:.K. OHM 'IaCTO mrmYT rrMCbMa ,n;pyr ,n;pyry.
:!I. IIoireMY Tbi He BepHmb MHe? -- .H He 3Halo.
:10. 8TH IJ;BeTbl Te6e. - CrracM6o.
:11. KaKHe TY£pJIM Te6e rrOHpaBMJIHCb? 3TH MJIM Te?
:I:. IIo3HaKoMbC.H. 3TO MOn: CTapbIn: mKOJIbHbIn: n;pyr.
:1:1. Cero,n;H.H OH 'IYBcTByeT ce6.H JIY'Ime.
:\;1 _ IIo'IeMY Tbi caM He rrpMmeJI, a rrpHCJIRJI ee?
:I!I. K CO:>KaJIeHMIO, Bbi 3a6bIJIH 0 Hamen: BCTpe'Ie.
:Ui. Mbi rr03HaKOMMJIMCb CHen: ripOmJIblM J1eTOM.
:1'7. .H XO'Iy Bce rrOH.HTb caM.
:IX. OHM rrorrpMBeTCTBOBRJIH ,n;pyr ,n;pyra, HO c,n;eJIRJIH3TO He O'IeHb
1&JIIIIO.
:I'- ,a He XO'Iy 3BOHMTb cen:'Iac. II03BOHIO rr03:>Ke.
10. 06b1'IHO .H rOTOBJIIO 3aBTpaK ce6e caM.
II. :ho 6blJI caMbIn: rrpM.HTHbIn: Be'Iep B Moen: :>KH3HM.
t: . .H OCTaBJIIO STY KHMrY ,n;JI.H ce6.H.
,I:\. OHa 60JIbHa M He 6blJIa Ha JIeKIJ;MH B'Iepa.
1.1. MHe He HpaBHTC.H, Kor,n;a Tbi orra3,n;bIBaemb.
II.. OH HeHa,n;emHbIn: 'IeJIOBeK. He ,n;oBep.Hn: eMY.
-Lli. CrracH60 3a rrOMOIIJ;b. Mbi Y:>Ke caMM rrepeBeJIM STOT TeKCT.
 'j. ()HM rroe,n;YT 3a ropo,n; co CBOMMM po,n;HTeJI.HMH.
45

48. IIo"'IeMY OH He IIpFIIIIeJI? MbI m.n;aJI!l eI'o.  CTa
49. 3TO O"'IeHb FIHTepeCHa.H CTaTb.H. ,D;all MHe ee, OmaJIYFI .
50. MOFI po.n;FITeJIFI mFIBYT B IDecp<]mJI.n;e. A TBOFI.
12 Use which or what to omplete the sentences.
1 We've got black coffee and white - ... will you have?
2: ... texts did you read for your last English class? ?
3. .... of the topics on the list have you already learnt.
4. ... is your name?
5. ... kind of flat have you got?
6. ... one is yours? ?
7. ... subject do you prefer, maths or .comutrs.
8. ... way do you usually go to the umvrsIty. ?
9. ... language is more difficult - Enghs or German.
10. ... was your favourite subject at school.
11. n. bus goes to the station?
12. ... job has he applied fo!1 ?
13. ... would you like to drmk - tea or coffee.
14. ... happened to you last night?
15. ... of you can help me?
13 Fill in the gaps with , whom , whose.
1. ... will help me? ,
2. ... dictionary is this: Helen's or Pee s?
3. ... gloves are these? - They are mme.
4. ... knows his telephone number? - I do.
5. I don't know the girl to ... I spoke on the phone.
6. ... wants something to eat?
7 An orphan is a child ... parents are dead.
8: ... did you have lunch wth?
9. ... book is this? - I don t kno. ?
10. ... did you mpet yesterday at dISCO.
11 I met a man ... knows roe.
12: ... do you want to talk ab0l!t i,t?
13. ... father is a doctor? - NIck s IS. ., '
14. I don't know... bag it is, but. I guess It s Ann s.
15. ... is that man? - I have no Idea.
14 Put questions to the words in italics.
1. He is looking at me in surprise.
2. My brother is a student..
3. This letter is from my fnend.
46
1. I live on the third floor.
5. We are waiting for them.
(). They met me at the library yesterday.
7. This book is hers.
R. He asked for a cup of black coffee.
9. This girl is my sister.
10. Ann called me yesterdilY.
II. Some English dictionaries are lying on the table.
12. Maths is the most difficult subject for me.
I ;. The dinning room is the largest room in our flat.
H. I saw a-very interesting film yesterday.
I S. His parents are abroad now.
t 5 Translate from Russian into English.
I. KTO MHe 3BOHFIJI? - BFIRTOp.
2. 0 "'IeM 3TO BbI pa3I'OBapFIBaJIFI B"'Iepa?
:L "lITo TbI IIpe.n;IIO"'IFITaeIIIb: qaH FIJIFI Rocpe?
.1. Ha RaROM 3Tame TbI mFIBeIIIb? Ha II.HTOM.
:). KaRoH MeC.HIJ; caMbIH XOJIO.n;HbIH B BeJIOpyccFIFI?
II. KTO FI3 HFIX OTCYTCTBOBaJI B"'Iepa Ha JIeRIJ;FIFI?
7. "IlbFI RHFII'FI Ha CTOJIe?  He 3HalO.
X. .H .n;aBHo He BFI.n;eJI IIeTpa, "'ITO C HFIM CJIY"'IFIJIOCb?
!1. B RaRoe BpeM.H MHe IIpFIHTFI: B .n;Ba FIJIFI B TPFI "'Iaca?
I I). C ReM 6bI TbI XOTeJI IIOI'OBOpFITb?
I I KTO Bce 3TFI JIIO.n;FI?
I. KaRYIO RHFII'Y TbI RYIIllJI B"'lepa?
I:L .H eru;e He 3HalO, ROI'O IIOIIpOCMTb IIOMO"'lb.
1;1. OH FIMeHHO TOT "'IeJIOBeR, ROTOpbIH HaM HymeH.
I;). OH IIORa3aJI MHe IIFICbMO, ROTopoe IIOJIY"'lFIJI OT 6paTa.
Iii. Ha RaROM .H3bIRe OH I'OBOpFIT J;ry'uIIe: Ha aHI'JIllHCROM llJIFI
t1" I!I'MeIJ;RoM?
I 7. Te6e RTO-TO 3BOHFIJI, HO .H He 3HalO RTO.
I H. llbFIM CJIOBaM TbI 6bI IIOBepllJI?
III. :-ho He TO, "'ITO .H XO"'lY.
I f) Choose the right word from the brackets.
I Have you got (any/some) free tIme on Fnday evenmg?
'J. '['here was (some/any) strange noise outside
3. Is there (any/some) juice left in the fridge?
I lie can do this without (any/some) help.
" II.we you got (some/any) sisters or brothers?
/I Do you know if (some/any) of the Browns are coming on
IIJuluy'!
47

7. We found their house without (some/any) dIfficulty.
8 Could I have (some/any) coffee?
9: Do you know (some/any) funny jokes?
10. I refuse to give him (any/some) help.
11. There isn't (some/any) coffee left, we must buy (some
any). / )
12. Do you want (any/some) apples? Hre are (s?m any.
13. Can you give me (any/some) more ImformatlOn
14. Have you (any/some) more boos?
15. Take (some/any) jam, please. It s very tasty.

17 Use some/any + body/thing/where .
1. It's rather nasty outside, I'm not going ... tonight.
2. She refuses to have ... to do with him. now.
3. ram not going to tell you ... abut thIs.
4. Does .., understand this?
5. I haven't told this to .., else.
6. Would you like .., to eat? - Thanks, I am .nt hungry.
7. Excuse me, you've dropped ." . Yes, look, It s your pu.
8. Does ... agree with me?
9. Is there .., new?
10. Has ... called me?
11. Let me know if .u happens. .
12. ... called you but he didn't say hIs name.
13. Don't go .., today. We'll have to meet.
14. We haven't told .., about it. . .
15. Where can I see ... who can give some mformatlOn on
question?
18 Complete the following sentences by choosing no/every + b
thing/where .
1. ... wanted to help me and I was thankfu to thm.
2. I could find this book ... and was yery dlsappomted.
3. There was ... strange in his behaVlour. . \
4. The weather was nice and there were many people ...
5. ... could do this for you.
6. ..' looks so nice under the shining mon an stars.
7. I was looking for him ... , but all was m vam.
8. .,. except Ann enjoyed the party.
9. .., tells me anything.
10. .., was tired and went to bed early. .
11. Is ." clear to you? - I'm sorry, but I understand .,
12. When I came home there was ... there.
48
ta. He who praises... praises ... _
I. What did you say? - ... .
I,). I've lost my keys. I've looked ... for them.
.19 Fillthe spaces with some/any/no/ everybody (one)/thing/
}\'h He . .
.. e is rather lonely here, he doesn't know ... .
. I ve got absolutely... to say.
:t She alays ells her problems to ... who will listen.
. There IS ... m the drawer. I took... out.
.)..1 w{t8 looking for a present for my mother but I didn't find
, Hllltabe.
(). We have received replies from ... but Jane.
7. ... now depends on what happens at the next week's meeting
. ... has .happned to upset him but we don't know what it is:
J. She saId ... mteresting_
t 10. I wasn't sure what had happened so I said ... to both of
, It'lli.
I.. He was ill for a week but... visited him.
1;-,' Is. there ... here who can answer this question?
I,t DId you go ... interesting this summer"?
1.1. Is there ... I can do to help?
1r. When we came, there was .:. there already.
I h. r was so pleased when you rang - I hadn't spoken to ... all
17. Te sort of bad manners will get you ... .
I H. rt s a surprise for me.I heard ... about it.
In" We thought there must be something wrong because we
.111 l, heard ... from you.
'1U. Did you notice ... strange about him?
20 Translate from Russian into 'English.
I. IC'ro-To OCTaBMJI ,lI;Bepb OTKpbITOR.
:. ,I!e crrpailiMBall ero. OH HM"'IerO He 3HaeT 06 STOM.
,I. I bI Momellib 3BOHMTb MHe B JIIo60e BpeM.H.
4. ! rrpMHec Te6e rrO"'IMTaTb MHTepecHYIO KHMry.
n. I e6e KTO-TO 3BOHMJI. rp;e TbI 6bIJI?
n. 'I:"I Momellib KyrrMTb STY KHMry B' JII060M Mara3MHe
7. le'l'o STO? - 8TO BMKTOp.
. I  l1"'Iero HeJIb3.H Cp;eJIaTb B STOR CMTYa:U;MM.
J, Ie COmaJIeHMIO, .H He YCJIbITIIaJI HM"'Iero HOBoro OT Te6.H
1 0, !\:epa Bce PMCYTCTBoBa Ha JleKIJ;MM? .
_1. ,) 1 0 JIerKMM TeKCT. JII060H MomeT nepeBecTH ero.
49

12. MHe :Ka.iKeTC.H, .H rp;e-TO ero BCTpe"tJa.rr.
13. CnacM60, .H HM"tJero He xo"tJY. .H TO.rrb:KO "tJ'l'0 no06ep;a.rr,
14. He BOJIHyHC.H, Bce yJRe rOTOBO.
15. Bce npnObIJlli BOBpeM.H, Ii c06paHMe Ha"tJarrocb pOBHO B 14.00.
16. MHe 3,n;eCb He HPaBBTC.H. TIoM,n;eM Ky,n;a-HM6YP;b em;e.
17. HM:KTO M3 Hac He CMor oTBeTMTb Ha STOT Bonpoc.
18. OH 06bI"tJHO HMKyp;a He XOP;MT no Be"tJepaM.
19. Bce nOHMMaIOT, "tJTO ThI He npaB.
20. B03bMM .rr106y :KHMry, :Ka:KYIO xo"tJellib.
21. MHe :Ka.iKeTC.H, OH "tJTO-TO 3HaeT 06 STOM.
22. .H ce6.H n.rroxo "tJYBCTBYIO M HM:Kyp;a cero,n;H.H He rroMp;y.
23. K CO.iKa.rreHMIO, HM:KTO He 3HaJI ero ap;peca.
24. Bce rOBOp.HT, "tJTO .rre:KD;n.H 6bIJIa MHTepecHoM.
25. JII060M M3 Hac MOl' nOMO"tJb Te6e. TIO"tJeMY TbI HM"tJero H
cKaaa.rr?
26. .H HeBM.iKY HM"tJero cTpaHHoro B ee nOBep;eHMM.
27. BC.H:KMM 3HaeT STO.
28. ,D;aM MHe HeMHoro BOP;bI, nO.iKaJIYMcTa.
29. KTO-HM6YP;b M3 rocTeM Y.iKe npMeXaJI?
30. B :KOMHaTe KTO-TO eCTb. .H CJIbIIIIY rOJIoca.
31. OH HM"tJero He C:Ka3aJI M YilleJI.
32. Bce 6bIJIll pap;bI Bn,n;eTb Hac.
33. .H Be3,n;e HCKaJI CBOH K..JI1O"tJn, HO Trot II He HameJI nx.
34. Y MeH.H eCTb HeIlIHOro p;eHer C co6oii.
35. JIro60:f.i qeJIOBeK rroMMeT, 1.ITO TbI He rrpaB.
36. .fl cp;e.rralO Bre B03MomHoe, "tJTo6bI rrOMo"tJb Te6e.
37. TbI xo"tJeIIIb CKa3aTb -qTo-nn6YP;b em;e HJIH 3TO Bce?
38. CeroAflH rro-aHrJIliHCRfl rOBopHT npaKTl'NeCKH Be3p;e.
39. On He 6y,n;eT c.rryillaTh, n03TOMY H 60JIbllIe HH1.IerO He CK
21 Complete the sentences with much/manv/ a lot of .
1. Have you got... work to do today? - Quite ...
2. How... sisters or brothers have you got?
3. There isn't ... useful information in this article.
4. I don't know... people here. Do you?
5. This town is too small. There aren't ... tourists here.'
6. Usually I don't have breakfast before my studies ,bu
drink ... coffee. '
7. How... money do you spend a month?
8. Vegetarians eat... vegetables and fruit.
9. I've got ... problems at this moment.
10. We visited ... interesting places during our stay in Lon
11. How... does he smoke? - Too ... .
12. Are there going to be ... people at the lecture?
50
13. Do you have ... trouble with English?
14. I  takes me ... time to get to the university.
15. I m sorry but not ... people understand your ideas.
22 Fill in the spaces with the words from the box
much, 'lllany, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a number of,
plenty of
I 1. We h h ve complained about it... times, but they still haven't
I olle anyt mg about it.
. ' 2 1 . It's very kind of you to offer your help but there isn't
H'U y ... work to do. '
:3. He howed ... of interest to this project.
. He IS a very clever man. He has got ... new ideas.
.. We ust hurry, we haven't got ... time.
h. Don t worry, there's ... time.
7. Wht was wrong? You were making ... noise last night
. We ve put ..: energy into this plan, I hope it works. .
J. Usually I drmk ... coffee in the morning.
I (). How.... money have you got on you?
I o. Do you watch TV...? - I'm afraid, I do.
1;-,. Fortunately they didn't ask me ... questions.
I.t She kn?ws ... but she still has ... to learn.
I . They ddn't spend ... money on their holiday.
I,). We 11 fmd whre to stay, there are ... hotels in this town.
2: Read the following sentences Put " r l . J! ht " I . f th t
I " th . .. . ey are correc
III J..:lve e right vanant of the wrong ones.
I. She is lucky. She has little problems
IHt:. We couldn't understand each other. he could speak English
:I. hy do you drink so much coffee in the evening?
}. ,I,m not very busy tonight. I haven't many work to do.
o . [here were few people at the meeting yesterday
h. On Sundays I've got much free time .
7. ,l!sual!y he makes .very few mistake in her tests.
H. I here s httle food m the fridge.
II. Many people were invited but little came
111. Ii'w people have heard of him. .
1 1,1,' It s a very good cafe. There are few people here.
_.. Do you spnd many time on your homework?
l.i. I Ie IS so fnendly, he has so much friends
1-1, There are very little illustrations in his bok
HI, I have plenty of time on my days off. .
51

24 Put in little/a little/few/a few .
1. When did you see Nick? - ... days ago. .
2. He is unknown to me. I know... about hIm.
3. Wait a bit, I need ... minutes to get ready.
4. They are going away for ..; day.
5. Please give me on water. I m thIrsty.
6. They are not rich. They've got ... moey.
7 Let's go for a walk. [ need ... fresh aIr.
8: Not ... people understand his ideas:
9. Do you drink much coffee? - No, Jut ... . ?
10. I don't know what to do. Could you gIve ." help.
11. We waited ... minutes and then left.
12. She speaks Arabic ... .
13. I want ... words with you, please. .
14 We could easily understand him. He could speak EnglIsh
15: We could hardly understand him. He could speak English.
25 Use less/the least/fewer/the fewest .
1. I've got ... money than I thought.
2. Do you want more time and ... money, or more money a
... time?
3. He drives ... carefully than 1 expectd.
4. It was the ... successful day in my bfe.
5 There were ... problems than I expected. .
6: He is very clever but he has got... self-confIdence of any ,
I know. d .
7. This is a very good car. It nee s ... repaIrs.
8. He has earned .., money than he expected.
9. I speak English ... fluently than a year ago.
10. I feel... optimistic about the future tan a yea ag
11. He's had ... days of work of anybody III th.e offIce.
12. He was the person who made ... mistakes III the test.
13. This place is ... place I know.
14. Ann is ... shy than Jane.
15. It was ... successful party we had.
26 Complete the following sentences using a proper pron
(variants are possible).
1. Have you got ... Englis books in your library?
2. Unfortunately there were very... people there.
3 He has ... friends. He is very lonely: .
4: listen to me, please. I'm going to gIve ... advIce.
52
!). The village was very small. There were only... houses.
(j. How... time does it take you to get here?
- 1-: I don't know... about this matter.
X. There are ... English bboks in the library.
!). Hurry up. We have got very... time.
I (). There is ... hope that everything will be OK.
I I. Do you drink ... or ... coffee in the evening?
I . Therere ... people at the lecture today than yesterday.
I:{. We'll rest ... minutes and-go back.
1.1. ... think that the situation will improve.
I:). Did you take ... photographs at the party? - Yes, I
too k ... .
I Ii. Can I have ... juice, please?
17. How... time do we need to g.et here?
I X. I like ... milk in my tea, please.
I!). Do you have any homework to do? - Yes, ... .
:m. How... times a week do you have your English classes?
27 Translate from Russian into English.
I. ITocrreliHIM. Y Hac OCTaJIOCI, He O"'IeHI, MHoro BpeMeHll )J;o
II pn BJIeHll.H rroe3)J;a.
:. .H YC.ITI,lillaJI JIllillI, I10JIOBIiHY 113 Toro, "'ITO OHII rOBOpIiJIIi.
:1. OCTaJIOCI, JIllillI, HeCKOJII,KO )J;Heii: )J;O Haillero OT'be3)J;a.
-I. 1l0cTapaii:C.H MeHI,ille TpaTllTI, BpeMeHll rroHarrpacHY.
/" laii: MHe HeMHoro BO)J;I,I, I1omaJIycTa.
H. B KOMHaTe 6bIJIO MHoro Me6eJIll, II oHa Ka3aJIaCI, MaJIeHI,Koii:.
7. .'fHillI, HeMHorlie JIlO)J;1l MorYT rr03BOJIllTI, ce6e KYIlllTI, TaKYlO
IIIIIJIY.
H. On rrpO.HBJI.HeT MaJIO llHTepeca K Y"'Ie6e.
II. (h-I 3apa6aTbIBaeT He O"'IeHI, MHoro )J;eHer, HO eMY HpaBllTC.H
10 I' IIIUTa.
I (). M Horlle ero ll)J;ell O"'IeHI, llHTepecHbI.
II. .H CMor I10H.HTI, cOBceM HeMHoro 113 Toro, "({TO OH CKa3aJI.
I !. (:IWJII,KO cTY)J;eHTOB B Bailleii: rpyrrrre?
I :t. Mile 6I,l XOTeJIOCI, rrepeKIiHYTI,C.H rrapoii: CJIOB c T060ii:.
H. Bo BpeM.H SKCKypCllll MbI YBll)J;eJIIi MHoro llHTepecHoro.
H,. B'repa B TeCTe .H c)J;eJIaJI MeHI,ille Oill1l60K.
I fl. ,I BCTpe"'IaJI ero MHoro pa3, HO TaR II He 3arrOMHllJI ero llMeHll.
1'1. Iin JIeKIJ;1l1l 6I,IJIO COBceM MaJIO Hapo.n;y, "'ITO O"'IeHI, Y)J;IlBll-
",110.
HI. ,J II jlnI, HeMHorlie JIlO)J;1l CJII,lillaJIIi 06 STOM COfibITIiIi.
tu, If pOillJIOii: oceHI,lO BbIIIaJIO MHoro OCa,ZJ;KOB B Bll,ZJ;e )J;om)J;.H.
II, Hn lIaii: rrO)J;om)J;eM ee e:rn;e HeMHoro.
53

21. EMY CJIe,D;yeT uoueHbme 6o,:xTaTb, a 60JJbme pa6oTaTb.
22 Y Hero COBceM MaJIO .n;pY3eJ'I.
23' MbJ He B:H,D;HM 6oJIbmoR nOJIb3bl npo,D;OJJmB.Tb ,n;MCKYCCllI<
24' B MOJJO,nOCTll OR O"tIeHb MHoro nyTemeCTBOBaJI UO CTpaH£.
25: TbJ npOBOJUlmb O"tIeHb MIloro BpeMeHR nepe,D; TeJJeBJt:30POl'l
28 Put in aU!evervthinl!/evervbody .
1. They say .., in the wold is good for something.
2. He who praises ... ralses nobody.
3. ... said the same thlllg. .
4. Not ... my friends approved ht I dId.
5. Life is like nothing, because It IS .., .
6. Goodbye ... - I'll see you next week..
7 Don't worry, .., is ready for the meetlllg.
8: He may be responsible for many of .the problems, but y
can't blame him for ... . I
9. ... the people were tired and went to bed ear r. d b
10. ... involved in the accident has been questlOne Y
police. f th O f ct?
11 We... know it. Why aren't you aware 0 IS  .
12' now depends on what happens at the net week s me 1
13.... the students came to the lecture on .tIme. d
14: ::: in favour of this proposal, please ralse your han .
15. We are ... glad to see you agam.
29 Use aU/whole to make phrases.
the food; the roses; a class; a family; a week; the luggage:
bo S' the country; Europe; the traffic; the montl; he.money:
niht; the time; the book; the world; the bmlding, hope.
thing; the town.
30 Complete the following sentences using other others ano
1. Gerald Durrell wrote a book called "My Family an
AnImals." d . k P ossible
2. Tell the ._. people to get rea y as qU1C as .
3 Give me ... example. please. . .
4: Some people prefer a vegetarIan dIet, whIle pr
meatbased diet.
5. They looked at one ... f?r a momen;.
6 Wauld anyone like ... pIece of cake. ?
7' What on leisure facilities does the town have.
8: Ask me some ... time, when I am not busy.
54
z
o
CJ)
n:::
w
I
9. They gave one ... presents when they met.
to. Could I have ... cup of coffee?
11. Just think, in ... three months it'll be summer again.
12. We haven't seen one ... for ages.
1 :. Are there any... people we should speak to?
11. I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice-
l'l't'am after ... .
I !). She gaveme one book last week and promised to bring the
". on Tuesday.
CJ)
CJ)
W
£r
a...
:n Translate from Russian into English.
1. Kor,l\a 51 IIpRmeJI, Bce YJKe 6bIJIR Ha MeCTe.
. 3TO Bce, "<ITO 51 CMor c.n;eJIaTb.
:I. r.n;e TbI 6bIJI? .H IIbITaJIC.H HaMTR Te6.H BeCb ,l\eHb.
1. .H c,neJIalO Bce OT MeH.H 3aBRc.am;ee, "<ITo6bI IIOMO"<Ib Te6e.
fl. r,ne .zu>yroH KJIIO"<I? 3TOT CJIOMaJIC.H.
n. He nepeJKRBaH. Bce 6Y,l\eT B nOp.H,l\Ke.
7. HeKoTopble COrJIaCRJIRCb co MHOR, .n;pyrRe - C HRM.
t). IIo"<IeMY TbI Ha MeH.H 3JIRmbC.H Bce BpeM.H?
!L ,n:o Moero ,l\H.H pOJK,l\eHR.H em;e D;eJIbIH MeC.HD;.
10. Bce OJKM.n;aJIR, "<ITO OHa BepHeTC.H, HO HanpaCHO.
11. Y Hac HeT ,l\pyroro BbI6opa, KaK npR3HaTb CBOIO omR6KY.
I :. .H IIbITalOCb 3a6bITb Bce Te HerrpR.HTHOCTR.
1:1. TbI .n;OJIJKeH CKa3aTb HaM BCIO npaB,l\Y.
1.1. .H He BR.n;eJI ee, TaK KaK CTO.HJI Ha .n;pyroH CTopOHe YJIRD;bI.
I tJ. .H IIOJIY"<IRJI OTBeTbI OT Bcex, KpoMe AHHbI.
IIi. 'l'e6e CJIe.n;yeT 60JIbme o6m;aTbC.H C .n;pyrRMH JIIO,l\bMH.
] 7. OH 6bIJI 60JIeH R D;eJIYIO He,l\eJIIO npOBeJI .n;OMa.
1 t). I{ TO ,l\YMa1OT 06 3TOM ,l\pyrRe yqacTHRKR ,l\RCKYCCRR?
j 'I. aaxo.n;R KO MHe B ,l\pyroe BpeM.H, erO,l\H.H MeH.H He 6Y,l\eT ,l\OMa.
II. OHa Bce BpeM.H JKaJIyeTC.H Ha CBOIO JKH3Hb.
 I. ()U IIOnpOCHJI BbIHTR R3 KOMHaTbI Bcex, KpOMe MeH.H.
L ,H 3HalO, r,l\e BRKTop, a r,l\e ,l\pyrHe - HeT.
2:\, MbI 6bIJIR TaK paCCTpoeHbI, "<ITO He CMOrJIR YCHYTb BCIO HO"<Ib.
IU. Bee 3HaIOT, KTO BRHOBaT, HO He XOT.HT rOBopRTb.
lit.. Dna COJIraJIa HaM, HO MbI Bce npOCTRJIR.
I-
:s
(T'
NUMERALS
J Ie.'ad the following figures.
II) I, 10, 11; 2, 12, 20, 22; 3, 13, 30, 33; 4, 14.40.44; 5. 15,
I tltJ;
n, 1 (i, 60. 66; 7. 17. 70. 77; 8. 18, 80, 88; 9, 19, 90, 99;
55

b 100, 101, 111; 200, 202, 222; 300, 303, 333; 400, 40-1
444;)500,505,555;600,606,666; 700, 707, 777;800,808,88
900, i09igb1 1010 1100 1101,1111;10000,10100;1000 0
10001 100100' 110000. 1000000, 10001000, 1100100;
d 34, 48, 79, 95, 125, 263, 386,. 415, 525, 676, 73.2, 8 
927,234,1565,1981,2325,21327,45787,63121,77834,993
2 Look through Ex. 1 and read these numbers as ordinal ones
MODEL: the first, the tenth, the eleventh.
3 Read the foUowing.
) 1871 . 1565. 1927. 1990; 2000; 1945; 1317; 10
a years: , . , ,
2001; 1985; 1797; 1217; 1.' M h 8. December,
b) dates. May 11; January, , arc" A'l
February, 28; J1ie, 22; Septemb, 15; August, 25; prl,
November, 6; October, 2 3 ; 4 JY31 J5-49-84. 27-64-72; 20-4
c) telephone numbers. - - , ,
4 Answer the foUowing questions. Pay attention to the figur
1. When were you born? ?
2. What is your telephone number.
3. What is your address? _ ?
4. What is the population of your cIty/town.
5. How old is London?
6. When was London founded?
7. What is the population of Londo? ?
8. When do we celebrate New Year s a.
9: How far is it from London to CardIf. ?
10. When does a new academi year bem.
11 How many days are there III a year. . d?
12: What's the phone number of the first emergency al
13. What date is it today? . .?
14. When did you enter the UnIVersIty.. ?
15. What's the phone number of your friend.
5 Give short information using the prompts.
i):Twain: November, 30, 1835; the most outsta.
American writer of the 19th century; 1910; 75.
56
)
2) William 8llakespeare: April, 23, 1564; the greatest English
writer; 1616; 52.
3) Walter Scott: August, 15, 1771; the famous writer ,of
Hwtland; a creator of the historical novel in English literature;
J H:2; 61.
1) Ernest Hemingway: 1899; Illinois; a famous American
writer; Noble Prize in 1954; 1961.
5) Jonathan Swift: November, 30, 1667; the greatest English
ut.iric; 1745; 78.
(j) George G. Byron: January, 22, 1788; one of the greatest
J'IIJ.:'lish poets; 1824, 36.
7) Sincler Lewis: 1885; Minesota; the American writer; Nobl
J'nzf' in 1949; 1962. -
H) William Faulkner: 1897; New Albany; the American writer;
Nollie Prize in 1930; 1962. '
H) George B. Shaw: July, 26, 1856; one of the greatest English
plllvwrights; 1950; 94.
10) Jack London: January 12, 1876; one of the greatest
Alw'l"ican writers; 1916, 40.
6 Look through the following time and ask questions according
It the model.
MODEL 1: - What time do you have English? _ I have
English at 8:30 on Monday.
MODEL 2: - Which subject do you have at 10:15 on Tuesday
morning? - I have maths at 10:15 on Tuesday.
I' Time Subject Day Time Subject
11111day 8:30 English Thursday 14:00 English
..
10:15 Maths 15:20 Russian
12:15 Economics 16:30 Technology
'- ...ilay 10:15 French Friday 17:15 Computers
12:15 History 19:00 Economics
14:00 Accounting 20:50 Sport
\- IlIcsday 8:30 Sport Saturd,ay 8:30 History
10:15 Computers 10:15 French
'" 12:15 Geography 12:15 Finance
I

\
57

7 Make sentences. Use the information from the table.
60 seconds in I on December.
There are a day.
60 minutes a minute.
24 hours February.
28 days
a book.
31 days Monday.
7 days
a year.
12 months
an hour.
4 lectures a week.
100 pages
8 Read the following fractions.
a) 1/8; 2/ 3 ; 3/ 4 ; 1/ 2 ; 1/4; 1/3; 2/5; 7/ 8 ; 1/10; 1/6;
P/3; P/2; 2 3 / 4 ; 7 1 / 2 ; 2 1 : 5 ; 4' 0 2' 0 125; 0.8; 0.01; 0.05; 1.7
3;15;.5;7 5;.f;' 5.75; '2.75; 4.5; 8.03.
9 Do the sums. Follow the models.
MODEL 1: 1 + 3 = 4 One plus (and) three is/equals four.
. 1 0 = 30' 10 + 1 = 11; 22 + 3 -
6 + 4 = 10; 12 + 4 = 16,20 + .' 1 = 100' 32 + 5
8 + 1 = 9; 44 + 2 = 46; 50 + 1 = 51, 99 + ,
MODEL 2: 5 - 2 = 3 Five minus two is/equals three. .
95 3 92 ' 105 - 5 = 100,
- 2 = 8' 22 - 2 = 20; - =, .
10 , 2 - 40 ' 66 - 2 = 64' 75 - 5 = 70,
6 - 1 = 5; 42 - - . ' .
MODEL 3: 2 x 2 = 4 Two (times) multiplied by two Is/eq
four.
4' 3 12 = 36' 15 x 4 = 60;
5 x 5 = 25; 3 x 8 = 1 2 2 '- 1 4' 30 x 3 = 90; 80 x 3 = 2
25 x 4 = 100; 12 x - ,
MODEL 4: 4: 2 = 2 Four divided by two is/equals two.
18 : 3 = 6; 30 : 3 =: 10; 100 : 4  25: 75=: to = 15;
15 : 3 = 5; 9 : 3 = 3; 10 : 2 = 5, 20 . 2 .
10 How do you say these numbers in English'?
9) 2.147
10) 0.25
11) -5 Centigrade
1) In 1999
2) 400 books
3) 100%
58
II) 0.25
;) 640303 (phone number)
(j) June, 4
7) 0.03
I-{) 2 3 /4
12) 7.75
13) 1,250,000
14) in 1940
15) 12, October
16) 51 %
L 1 Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
I. They arrived at the 9 o'clock.
. Minsk was founded in the eleven century.
:: He was born on the twenty-two of May.
,1. Let's meet at the six o'clock.
:). Did he come back on the six of May?
(j. We met in nineteen hundred ninety two.
7. Sunday is the' seven day of a week.
I-{. My mother's birthday is the twenty of July.
H. How old is he? - I think he is twenty-first.
I n. What's the two month of a year?
I. My phone number is thirty-four, six nine nine six.
I a. I came to Nottingham third days ago.
1,1. What is his phone number? - Two double eight seventy-one.
I h. The population of my native town is three hundreds fifty
hllilsands people.
12 Translate from Russian into English.
I. MoeMY 6paTY 21 I'O.D;.
. 1 CeHT.H6p.H - HaYlaJIO YYle6HOI'O rO.D;a.
a. Ce.D;bMOM .D;eHb He.D;eJIM - BOCKpeceHbe.
,i. Y Hero OYleHb 60raTa.H 6M6JIMOTeKa. B HeM 60JIee 300 KHMr.
tl. OHM nepeexa.rrM B JIMBepnYJIb B 1990 ro.D;Y.
(I. )eKa6pb - .D;BeHa,l!;u;aTbIM MeC.HD; I'O.D;a.
7. O,n;Ha TpeTb HaCeJIeHM.H STOM CTpaHbl 3aH.HTa B CeJIbCKOM
11111 ik'I'Be.
H. 2 ,n;eKa6p.H - CaMbIM KOpOTKMM .D;eHb rO.D;a.
U. MOH-HOMep TeJIeOHa 255-88-02.
lU, 11 l}JeBpa.rr.H - .D;eHb CB.HTOI'O Ba.rreHTMHa.
t I, ()H npOYlMTaJI .D;eC.HTKM KHMr no STOM TeMe.
I. )eC.HTOe CeHT.H6p.H - .D;eHb pom.D;eHlI.H MoeM MaMbI.
la. 10 HO.H6p.H OHM ye3:JKalOT B' )];y6JIMH.
I.!' :2-M npe3M.D;eHT CillA CPo PY3BeJIbT pO.D;MJIC.H B 1882 I'Olty.
U. MOM 6paT pO.D;MJIC.H 2 MIOH.H 1985 I'O.D;a.
a8. .H :malO ero C 1985 I'O.D;a.
17, II aCeJIeHMe TOKMO 60JIee 12,5 MMJIJIMOHOB YleJIOBeK.
'fl. 'l'pl1 YleTBepTM cymM (3eMJIM) nOKpbITbI BO.D;OM.
59

19. Mbl ):tOJ1JKHbI 6bIJIH BCTpeT1'ITbCSI B 17:00. HO .H on03,ZJ;aJI
20. TIo cpe,n;aM anrJ1IriicKuH Sl3bIE. y Hac B 10:15.
21. 31 OE.TSl6pSl  ,ZJ;eHb Bcex CBHTbIX.
22. BnepBNe MBI BCTpeTHJ1HCb B 1989 ro,n;y.
23. TIHTb,n;ecHT MHnyC nHTb paBHO COp OK nHTb.
24. AMepHKa 6b1J1R OTKpbITa B XV BeKe.
25. A. BaunUITTOH. nepBbIH npean,n;eHT CIlIA. pO,ZJ;HJIC.R B 173
ro,D;y .
26. KopOJIeBa BeJI1u<o6PUTamIH EJIH3aBeTa II pO,ZJ;HJIacl>' 0)
anpeJIH 1926 ro,n;a.
27. Ero U.RTJ'I,n;ecHTRJIeTHe npaa,n;HOBaJIH B npomJIOM ro,ZJ;Y.
28. Cap OR -qeTbIpe p8.3,n;eJIHTb Ba ABa pwmo ,IJ;B8,D;n. aTb )];Ba.
29. OR nocTynHJI B HRCTHTjTT B 1995 ro,IJ;y.
30. OR )EHBeT B p;OMe ROMep 23 no ymlIJ;e rpHH.
31. B RameM 6:n:6J1HOTeKe 60JIbme COTHH KH1Ir fia <}>paHIJ;Y31"'f.\.
H3bIKe.
32. TIo KaKOMY HOMepy TeJ1e<l>oHa MHe Te6e n03BoHHTb? - I'
07 -98.
33. .H )EHBY Ha BTOpOM, a OR fia 'IleTBepTOM 3TaJKe.
34. BTopaR MHpOBWi BOMRa.Ha'IaJIaCb B 1939 rop;y.
35. BPHTaHCKHB MY3eM 6bIJI OCBOBaH B 17.53 rop;y.
36. OH:n: JKHByT B PHMe C 1970 rop;a.
37. AB8,D;n.aTb nRTb pa3p;eJIHTb Ha URTb paBHO nRTb.
38. MOM pOP;HOH ropo)]; He6oJlbmoH. Ero HaCeJleHHe B
300.000 'IleJIOBeK.
39. ABe TpeTH CBOHX p;eHer OH TpaTHT Ha KHIIl'H.
40: 9TO 247 -93-53? - H3BHHHTe, HO BbI omH6JIHCb.
14. The rose ... beautiful.
15. ... 1 right?
16. It ... not my book.
17. Jane ... not a teacher.
18. They ... in the street.
19. It ... not his pen.
20. ... they late?
VERB
2 Give the right' question tags.
MODEL: My sister is a student, isn't she?
I. He's ten years old.
. His grandfather is at home.
:L Ann isn't at work.
1. That isn't Mary.
:. His parents are very proud of him
h. Mr Smith is a good doctor. .
7. It isn't very far from London.
. They're Tom's brothers.
!I. Her sister is a beautiful blonde
I II. They aren't busy today. .
II. It isn't hot today.
I . Susan isn't an economist.
I:L They aren't in a hurry.
I;J. He is tight.
G. The story is very interesting.
: Agree or disagree with the following.
MODEL 1: - She is at the English lesson now. (I) - And so am 1
MODEL 2: - We aren't in the park.. (they) - And neither are they:
I. He isn't Italian. (I)
;. I:m Mtudent of the Economic University. (she)
.1. She s fond of music. (we)
.1. ,IV! ary and ,Peter are at the seminar. (I)
tl. I hey arn t at the cafe now. (he)
I We a:r:e m the classroom. (she) .
{ My, fnnds ren't in the lab. (I)
H. lie s wIth hIS aunt in London. (she)
II M r Black isn't here. (Mrs Black)
J II, 'I:he ar,en.'t married: (I)
1,1,' She Isn t mterested m horse-riding. (her friend)
I.,. You are here. (we) ,
la. I'm good at computers. (he)
1 Complete the sentences with am, is or .
1. She ... in my class.
2. They... in the office.
3. It ... very difficult.
4. I ... not from England.
5. He ... a good student.
6. How... you?
7. ... they at home?
8. The book ... here.
9. The class ... not very big-
10. The books ... on my desk.
11. ... your mother and father at work?
12. ... English very difficult?
13. The shop ... not open.
60
61

4 Fill in the .gaps with am/am not , is/lis not , are/are not 0
complete the story. '
Our family... a big one, we ... four: my father, my mothe!
my elder brother and I. My father ... a tall broad-shouldered ma
of 49. My mother ... a pleasant woman of 47. My parents.
economists and they .,. fond of their profession.
They... always very busy and when they... at home 1... reI Y
to do everything about the house. My elder brother .., n
economIst, he .., a doctor, so he .., as busy as my parents. In 1
evening when we .., at home we ... glad to see each other.
Our personal hobbies... the sarite. My mother... fond of mu . c
my elder brother .., a football-fan, my father and I ... intere"
in playing chess. But we .,. all keen on making films. It... Ll
family hobby and us.eful for all of us.
5 Translate into English.
1. MOM "tJaCbI oTcTalOT Ha 10 MMHYT.
2. r,n;e TBOM CJIOBapb? - OH Ha CTOJIe.
3. AeHbrM JIemaT Ha nOJIKe.
4. M3BMHMTe, 51 on03,n;aJI.
5. TBOM 6paTb51 - 6JIM3HeI.J;bI, ,n;a?
6. 8TO He o"tJeHb Tpy,n;Hoe 3a,n;aHMe, HO OHO o"tJeHb RHTepec H
7. fl o"tJeHb comaJIelO, HO AmoHa HeT ,n;oMa.
8. Ee cecTpa cMMnaTM"tJHa51? - Aa, .0"tJeHb. ¥ Hee 60JII 1
3eJIeHble rJIa3a M CBeTJIble BOJIOCbl.
9. M3BMHMTe, t',n;e Haxo,n;MTC51 rocTMHMI.J;a "PMI.J;"? J
He,n;aJIeKO, 3a yrJIOM.
10. CeM"tJac YTPO M Bce Ha pa6oTe.
11. AHHa TaK 6JIe,n;Ha, 6e,n;H.HmKa. OHa 60JIbHa?
12. EaKMe y Te651 nJIaHbI Ha cero,n;HH?
13. IIo"tJeMY TbI TaKoM cep,nnTblf:i. TOM? - ¥me 10 -qa(
IIeTp eru;e He 3BOHHJI.
14. EWIJI uHTepecyeTC51 TeHHMCOM, He TaK JIM? - TbI He n
OH O"tJeHb JII06UT l}JyT6oJI.
15. OHa TaR. O,n;JiHOKa. A r,n;e me ee pOAeTBeHHliKM?
16. MaMa, no"tJeMY OH TaK ona3,n;:bIBaeT? - OH He ona3,n;b>
TBOH "tJaCbI cnelliaT Ha 20 MMHYT.
17. Ee nJIaTb51 BcerAa cTapoMo,n;HbI.
18. 8TM I.J;BeTbI - p03bJ, aTe - TIOJIbnaHbI.
19. MOMx po,n;MTeJIeM ceM"tJac HeT ,n;OMa, OHM Ha pa6oT.
20. HMHa B ol}JMce? - HeT. OHa B KOMaH,n;n:pOBKe B JIos.
21. Pa3Be PYCCKMM o"tJeHb Tpy,n;HbIM 513bIK? - Aa HeT, aH 1
KMM Tpy,n;Hee CHa"tJaJIa.
62
22 A
') 3 ' CT HHa ,n;oMa? - Aa, OHa Ha KyxHe.
.... ..n o"tJeHb pap;a
24. 8TO He M  ,qTO BbI He On03AaJIM. 8TO TaR npM51THO
OM 30HT, 3TO ee 30HT .
25. qeM OH 3aHMMaeTC 51 ? 0 .
. - H xy,n;omHMK.
6 Supply was/were .
a) . He ... very tired yesterday.
. They ... not very happy together.
. :h y d ... you angry with me last night?
. er ocor... not very helpful.
. ... they III Franc or in Spain last summer?
7' r  ones '" not III the office yesterday
. ... III bed all morning. .
8. It ... not ver y W arm 1 . . th . .
9 Y . n e swunmIllg-pool it?
1 0  h u... not very: friendly to my sister. ' ... .
. e '" a beautIful baby.
g. They... avyake early this morning.
. I '" not wIth them at the cafe.
13. Ruth ... on holiday last week.
} . It ... a very nice letter.
. W. e ... very pleased to see you.
16. MIchael and his brother Andrew ... here last
h) It ... a beautiful da Th . year.
Imnes and Wendy ...  the sun ... hot and th sky... blue.
1lllIdren. e beach. They... wIth their three
1'he children.. in the sea The .
hnppy. There ... lots of other :fIde It cold but the children
HI II... in the water with th . t III the sea too: some of
" IIlId and James aslee eI paren s. Wendy and James '" on
U" ff! ... grey cloud"all ovr a:ook iS face. But suddenly
H' II. The beautiful weather f"s. Yh  e sun '" not hot any
1111 wd people ever yw here A ''' B I t s h e and there ... wet picnics
. n IS summer holday.
. 7 Make questions and answer about the stor y in E x 6 U n. I
, . . se
I, The weather/nice?
8. Where/Wendy and .James?
I. Where/their children?
. ()ther children/ in the sea?
, .Jllmes and Wendy/ in the sea?
f , ,Jllmes/ awake?
, What/on James' face?
. HlInny/ all day? .
63

9. The holidaymakers/ wet/in the end?
10. Where/this beach?
8 Write the sentences with the correct form of the verb to be.
1. It's very warm today but hree days ago "'ld
t Pete was 10, thIS year ... years 0 .
2. Las year, f d . f b . thlon in our childhood but now .
3 We weren t on 0 Ia
4 Jack is married. but 2 yars l ag t " l ' but this year ... .
L t Bob was often III lOSpi a rd
6. as year tad d the children are at school. Yeste ay...
6. It's M?ny ay  a 0 they were on holiday, but now...
7. At thIS te 3 wee th g_ ce in wndon now. last week ...
8 Mr Brown Isn't at e COIU.ereDi.
. I . business now. a fortmght ago .... .
9. m on . ht but this time I'm afraId. ... .
10. Last time I.was n g d f ' tballer some years ago, but noW
11. Peter wasn t a goo 00
.., i2 Now these costumes are out of ashion, but last year.
. . S . 1 st year but thIS year ... .
13. I was m pam a .' 1 t S ummer but this summer ..
14 F .t wasn.t so expensIve as ,
15: T: weather isn't nasty today, but yesterday... .
9 Choose the correct verb form for each sentence.
/ t h f "The White Fan
J k London (was were) the au or 0 "
1. ac d h husbartd (was/were) journalIsts. b
2. She an er "te (was/were) the story of a
3. Her first succe ts ss ( as R / :er:e ) he source of the food she co k
4 Often the fores was
5: Mary (Ws l /w ( ee) / a w n e :: ) co:t the Rawlings' cot
6 Poor peop e was r h d . book
7' In fact her stories (was/were) .pub IS e m a ..
8. The man (was/were) sure of hIS facts:
9: His paintings (w / as/w ) er t e) °1:do;iy into English
10 Her books (was were rans
. . 1ges
into maIY other .foJd:(';:-:/wee) in good condition.
11. HIS home m / ) first love
12. Reading (was W ) e :'teautiful  her sIster.
13. She (was/re n b (was/were) as cold as January.
14. Last year I ecem ) th e: stron g est football players in our
15. They (was were
10 Are the forms of the verb to be right or wrong'? Correr
ones that are wrong.
. the same En g lish class for two semesters.
1 We was m . .
2: I was very glad to see them agam.
64
:J. Were all of your classmates impressed when they was at
1.111' concert?
1. She were the star of our English class yesterday. weren't
,.111' '!
:>. Yesterday were a great moment for me as well as for him.
(i. Before my coaching he was very shy about speaking in class.
7. Usually John and Tom was better English students than
Bill and Fred.
H. I were on holiday in Italy two years ago.
J. My friends was at the computer exhibition in Warsaw.
10. All the computers were modern and not very expensive.
I I. My watch were 10 minutes fast.
I . Was he pleased to see his name in the poster?
1 :J. The Opera and Ballet Theatre were situated not far from a
bt!lIlItiful park.
I ,1. The cheese sandwiches were fresh and tasty.
1;1. Mr Brown were one of the best pianists in our band.
11 Translate into English.
I. STOT rreBeD; 6bIJI O"tfeHb rrorrymlpHbIM HeCKOJIbKO JIeT Ha3a.n;.
. r.n;e 6bIJIO TBoe KOJIbD;O? - Y ceCTpbI.
a" .H 6bIJIa B JIoH.n;oHe rrpOIliJIbIM JIeTOM.
,I. IIoro.n;a 6bIJIa ymaCHa.H. 6bIJIO O"tfeHb XOJIO.n;HO, CblpO H
I I') "'110.
t,. AHHa 6bIJIa O"tfeHb cJIa6a rrOCJIe 60JIe3HH.
Ii. rIepe.n; KOHTpOJIbHOH Bce HepBHH"tfaJIH.
7. 13 rrpOIlIJIOM CeHT.H6pe .H rr06bIBaJI B BeJIHK06pHTaHHH.
H. IIo"tfeMY TbI He 6bIJI B"tfepa Ha JIeH:D;HH? TbI 6bIJI 60JIeH?
U. I<ro ycrrexH B aHrJIHHCKOM 6bIJIH O"tfeHb 3Ha"tfHTeJIbHbI.
111. H HHKor.n;a He 6bIJI B 30orrapKe, Kor.n;a 6bIJI pe6eHKoM.
11. 13 rrpOIlIJIOM ro.n;y JIeTO 6bIJIO OTfeHb .n;om.n;JI:lIBoe.
1!. 13 .HHBape B HallieM perHOHe 6bIJIO O"tfeHb XOJIO.n;HO.
1:1. :m:aJIb, HO Ha YJIHD;e cero.n;H.H He TaK TerrJIO, KaK B"tfepa.
1-1. I r 03aB"tfepa MbI 6bIJIH Ha O"tfeHb HHTeCHoH BbICTaBKe rrTHD;.
HI. If a rrpOIlIJIOH He.n;eJIe OHa 6bIJIa B M,OMaH.n;HpOBKe B CillA.
Ifl. IloBoCTH 6bIJIH rrJIOXHe. H MbI 6bIJIH O"tfeHb paCCTpoeHbI.
t 7. IlocJIe.n;HHH 3K3aMeH 6bIJI O"tfeHb Tpy.n;HbIH, H Bce cTy.n;eHTbI
III III'"" pro.
tH. l(or.n;a.H 6bIJIa MaJIeHbKOH, .H 60.HJIaCb OCTaBaTbC.H o.n;Ha.
lU. H JOMe 6bI.JIO TeMHO H XOJIOO.
1 - 0, IloqeMY Te6H He 6bIJIO Ha ,D;He pOm,D;eHH.H y IIaI3JIa?
1. '1'«'fCCT 6bIJI TaKOH TPY,D;HbIll. "tfTO 6bIJIO HeB03MomHO rrepeBeCTH
I'It'a I:JTOBap.H.
. I'N 6bIJIH 3TH KHHrH? - Ha BepXHeH rrOJIKe.
65

------
23. Ha ymuJ;e 6bIJIO TeIIJIO M COJIHe"'IHO. MbI 6bIJIM pa,n;
IIpOryJI.HTbC.H IIepe,n; CHOM.
24. Ee He 6bIJIO ,v;oMa B"'Iepa BeCb ,v;eHb.
25. IIoJI"'Iaca Ha38,lJ; OH 6bIJI eIlJ;e B "'IJilTa.rrbHOM 3a.rre.
12 Write sentences with I'm sure... . All the sentences are futur
(positive or negative).
MODEL: (the weather / be nice tomorrow) I'm sure the weath
will be nice tomorrow.
1. (your parents/be proud of)
2. (they/be against/our proposal)
3. (she/be tired/after the competition)
4. (he/be a student/next year)
5. (Sue/be surprised/to hear this news)
6. (Tom/be in time/as usual)
7. (they/be in/at this time)
8. (our grandmother/be glad/to see you)
9. (George/be sorry/about his behaviour)
10. (I/be free/tonight)
11. (Ruth/be ready/in 10 minutes)
12. (we/be late/for the lecture)
13. (my sister/be back/from Paris/next week)
14. (they/be absent/at the lecture/on Monday)
15. (he/be for/our idea)
13 Read what Jane says about her life at the moment and
future. Ask questions. Use will or won't .
At the moment I am very busy. On week-days I am at my w t
very late and tonight is the same. I'll be at home as sua. A
a light supper I'll be with my books on computers. I m sIck I
tired of them but at the same time they will be of great u
me in my work.
But today I'm happy because tomorrow is Sunday - no
and no books.
So tomorrow afternoon I'll probably be out. I want o
new exhibition of modern art. I'm sure it will be very inte:r
and, exciting. I think it will be a good relaxation after my
work.
I have one more reason to be happy. At the end of the II
I'll be on holiday in Rome with my friends. We wil be glad
each other again. I hope it will really be a good tIme.
66
14 Translate into English.
. r,ll;e Tbi 6Y,ll;emb B 5 TIaCOB: B 6Ji16JIMOTeRe MJIM ,lI;oMa?
.... .H He on03,v;alO. .a 6y,v;y BOBpeM.H.
-:- aBTpa ero He 6Y,lI;eT B BamMHrToHe, OH 6Y,lI;eT B HblO-MopRe
r: . 3BMHHTe..H BepHYCb "'Iepe3 5 MMHYT. .
.. HOIOCb. "ITO OHM OII.HTb OII03,v;aroT.
. .H 6y.z:w O"IeHb 3aH.HT cerO,ll;H.H Be"IepoM.
,. IIoeMy Te6.H He 6yp;eT Ha JIeRIJ;lm?
 MOM 6paT 6y,v;eT BpaTIOM TIepe3 ,v;Ba ro,v;a.
J. OH oCB060,v;UTC.H B 6 TIaCOB.
10. )1;YMRlO. TITO 3aBTpa 6y,v;eT XOJIO.n;HO.
II. MeH.H He 6Y,ll;eT ,v;oMa B BOcRpeceHbe
1 ". MI.I 6Y,lJ;eM npOTHB SToro IIpe,v;JIOmeH.a.
t.J. 3TO O'lieHb IIJIOxa.a HOBOCTb, M OHa O'lieHb paccTpOMTC.H.
I I. TbI 6Y,lI;emb y ARHbI Ha .n;He po.m.n;eHM.a?
I,) IIocIIemH, TbI on03,v;aemb.
I. lIe BOJIHYHC.a, MbI OII03.n;aeM JIMIDb Ha 5 MMHYT.
t (. HOIOCb. Tbi 6y.n;eillb coma.rreTb 06 STOM.
It\. Itor,ll;a TLI oCB060.n;MillbC.a?
I U. [He 6y,v;y npOTHB STOM M,v;eM.
U. Mhl 6y,v;eM Pap;hI BJiI.n:eTb Bac y ce6.a.
!,: ;; Plete the sentences using the necessary form of there is/
I. ... a train to Mancheste r ?
) .
:" ... no water on the moon.
". !low mny boys and girls '" in hi family?
'., '" no dIsco near the college.
r" .:. an accident. - Can I phone?
!I, I III afraid ... no time to e Granny.
7. I I ow many hospitals ... in the town?
H, '" no snow on the hill in summer.
IJ. '" many children in the pool?
lu. '" three families in that house.
II . " a television in the flat?
I ' . .. a big grey cloud over there.
I I I ow many potatoes :.. on the plate?
II I I ow many students ... in the auditorium?
I I . .. tourists in your town? .
In I !Isert it is/there is in the spaces.
: (:lJlIle on, children! ... time to get up! '" nearly breakfast
I
I
I
I
I
67

2 a hotel in the village, so we want o stay there.
3 : a pity you hayen't aother mag azme .
4. ..' a post office m the Cl Cf:king in the park.
5. ... fine today. .:. many p P 'nd
6 What's that nOIse? - ... th; Wl Y . _ How deep ...
7' a pond beside your home - es?....
. ... b that leaves at nine o'clock.
8. ... a us m y house
9 a beautiful square near . . t
. ... drink for everyone who IS thlrs y.
10. ... a 1ik h
11. ... no place l e t ome n . the P late beside his bed.
12 some choco a es 0 . t
. ... f house to the CIty cen reo
13 . not far rom my
1 4' ... too early to leave yet. . d
. ... t that she's my fnen .
15 not true 0 say. . .
16 :: no mistakes in your dictatIOn.
17 Translate into English.
v mrli CTOJI n HeCKe. .b
1 B Ka6HHeTe CTonT cTapbIH nnCbMeH
. . . S 31Tecb ReyIOTHO.
HeY)J;06HbIX cTyJIbe. M . 6 b mrrepecHoe?
2. Cero)J;H.H no TB e:-Tb _"lTO-1m y)J; [MROro onm6oK, He TaR
3 B ero KOHTpOJIbHOn paoo Te C.iTflmRO:N
. 1l. 8TO samHO 3HaTb.
4. Bcer1l. a eCTb BbIXO . P 06Ke? OHa T.HmeJIa.Hl
5 qTO Hax01l.nTC.H B KO . u
6' B -qaII1Ke MaJIO -qa.H, n OH XOJI01l.Hb 6 IH. Ka ?
. . TOJIbKO ABa .H JIO .
7. TIo-qe:MY fia TapeJIKe BpeM.H npoBeTpHTb ee.
8 B KOMHaTe ceWlac HHKoro HeT. Hy mHo CXO)J;llTb B Maraa
. . - ny CT He-qero eCTb.
9. XOJIO,II,HJIbHIlK . It yme O'lJ.eHb n03)J;HO.
10. B ca,n.y muwro HeT. - OHe'lJ.e IHIKa.
11. Cen'lJ.ac Pom1l.ecTBO, n B 1l. oMe KHllr a aHrJIHnCKOM .Hab!
12 B Bamen 6H6JIHOTeKe MHoro ?
13 ' B Bamen rpynne 25 HJIH 30 CTY1l.eHToB. u
. apKe MHoro JII01l. eH .
14. TIoro1l. a xopoma.H, II s n HeT HeBepHo. Ha CTOJIE' M
15. Ha CTOJIe MHoro (}!PYKTOB. - ,
IJ,BeToB. v P """ p e 3 liJIn 4 KOMHaThI?
16 B BameH KBa an ?
. H pyqKH -
17 B 3Ton Kop06Ke MeJI HJI ?
18: B 3TOM r01l.Y MHoro HJII[ a.rrieB H IJ,BeTOB. d
19. B HameM cap;y MHoro Heo blq
Bcer1l. a npH.HTHO ryJI.HTb no Y:PaMepecHblx mHBOTHbIX.
20. B HameM. 300napKe MEoro 6 JIH? _ HeT. rJIyno '
21. B Bamen KBapTHpe ::JI:;;e }tOMHaTbl.
CJIHmKOM MHoro Me6eJlH HHTepeCHhIe KapTRH.bI? - Aa.
22. ECTb JIB B aTOM MY3ee
MHoro.
68
23. Ha cTeHax TBoell KBapTHpbI CTOJIbKO BeJIHKOJIenHbIX KapTlIH.
24. OT Hero HeT HHKaKHX HOBocTell, He TaK JIH?
25. B 3Toll KOMHaTe eCTb KTO-HH6y)J;b? - .H )J;YMaro, HHKoro
111"1'. 3)J;ecb OYleHb THXO.
26. B 3Ton CTaTbe MHoro HHTepeCHbIX cpaKToB H IJ,Hcpp. .H
)' IIPpeHa, YlTO OYleHb IIOJIe3HO YlHTaTb TaKHe CTaTbH.
27. B BameM )J;OMe eCTb JIHcpT? - HeT, B HameM )J;OMe Bcero
'I'JlII 3Tama.
28. 8TO CTapa.H YlaCTb ropo)J;a. 3)J;ecb Bcer)J;a MHoro TypHCTOB.
18 Put in the cOiTect form of there was/were .
I. ... a good fih-p. at the Regal yesterday.
2. ... some old friends of yours at the exhibition last night.
:L ... only :l footpath he.re last year?
t\. How many mistakes ... In your last exersise?
fl. ... some men standing at the corner of the street ten minutes
'" o.
Ii. ... no one at home when I called for him.
7. ... only a few sandwiches left over from yesterday?
H. ... still several empty seats in the plane when I arrived.
!I. ... a very good dance band in that restaurant last year.
10. ... no light in the kitchen when I got home.
II. How many people ... at is lecture yesterday?
1 :. Once upon a time ... a beautiful princess.
I:L ... a lot of time and we walked there.
1.1. ... no railways in the 18th century.
I fl. Many years ago ... three little pigs living in a small wooden
t IIIIH('.
I!) Insert it was/there was in the spaces.
I. ...very stormy last night? - Yes, ... storms all over the
1lIlIl.ry.
:. As ... sunny she decided to take the children to the sea.
a. ... a lot of rain last week. ... floods everywhere.
,I. ... a thick fog last night. ... several accidents on the
..I!lrway.
h, As he had very bad sight ... difficult for him to recognize
.1'11'.
II One night ... a heavy fall of snow which blocked all the
,IH. Luckily, ... a lot of food in the town.
7. lie thought that ... better to say nothing about his plans.
H, ... a long time before I got an answer. Then one day a letter
IIwl!. Well, ... not really a letter, for ... only one sentence on
Imper.
69

- dive so fast yesterday because ... foggy.
9. ... foolIsh to r .U d I was very happy ,there, but 1
10. ... a. carmig VI age an thing to do in the evenings.
children disliked It because ... n? ossible to go out.
11. ... very wet f ye ll stri:t b: .". a big factory just oppOSl
12. My flat wasU 0 .
our house. . f' breakfast yesterday? - Well,
13. How many eggs ... l or nt to eat eggs for breakfast an -
least two. But ... not so p easa
then for supper on one and th same day.
14. ... hard to understand him. tl 5 p.m. ... time to lea
15. The church clock struck. .., exac y
for home.
20 Translate into English.
6 a rr y ? - H .n;YMaro, -qTO
1. CKOJIbKO .n;eTell 6blJIO .no 0 e.n;a B c ..... .
TaM 6bIJIO n.HTb. TTRKTaHTe 6bIJIO MeHbrne ornH60
2 B P OIllJIbIH pa3 B BanIeM ,...,
. n  6bIJIa o-qellb RHTepeCHan CTaTb.H.
3. Bo B-qeparnne-a: ra3eTe ebI a HH MOJIOKa.
4. B XOJIOlJ,RJIbHKKe He 6 6blJIO Hce  HURoro, B-qepa 6
5. B-qepa KTO-mI6y.n;b blJl B 'J:'
BocKpeceHbe. 6 BerG HOBOM l1.0Me? B ero HOBOM )
6. CKOJIbRO KOMHaT bIJIO o-qeRb 60JIbrnaR ttYXH.H n BaHHaK.
6bI.JIO 3 cnaJlbHR, roc;:-qero y.n;nBI'ITeJIbHOrO, lJ,a? u
7. B IPHJIbMe He KpaCI'IBblX 3.n;aHIDU
8. B cTapoM pallolle 6bIJIO CTO caA n TaM 6bIJlO TaR 11)
9. 3a WKOJIOH 6bI.JI BeJu1KOJIe ,
.HTHO norYJI.HTb. 6 K Marro cBeTa .n;ame KorlJ,a lJ,ell b
10. B cnaJIbHe bIJIO a '
COJIHe-qHbm. eM Mara3l'IHe He 6bIJIO C'luJi
11. B npOrnJIOM ropy Bv Barn
HHOCTpanRbIX . ':BTOMOII 6 JIe:H. XOJIO.n;HO II MOp03HO. BbIJIO CT .n
12. ITpOIDJIOH 31IM01I bIJlO
VI
COJIHe-qHbIX lJ,Hen. 6 HOBa.H IIHIPOpMaD;lI.H BO B-qepa 11
13. BbIJIa JIn KaKa.H-HII y.n;b ra3eTax He 6bIJIO HII-qero llJlT t
ra3eTe? - Bo Bcex B-qeparnHnx
Horo. "" p """"TOB?
14 Ha CTOJIe 6blJIO MHoro '..I' ,]. bIX nOSTOS I
. v AR JInn 6b!JIO MHora Ta.rraHTJI1IB
15. B cTapon:r: _ 0 B BaITIeii rpynne B npoIIlJIOl'jll
16. CKOJIbKO cTy.n;eHToB ObIJI
21 Use the phrases below to make sentences beginning with
it or there plus a verb in the future tense.
- -
1 a arty in our house tomorrow.
2 : wnderful to see you again next week.
70
a. ... lovely to go for a sail tomorrow.
4. ... a storm soon, I'm afraid.
!). ... four hundred children in our school next year.
(L ... nice having you to te next Saturday.
7. ... fine tomorrow, I think.
H. ... a beautiful park not far from my house in the nearest
fllture.
9. I'm afraid ... no one at home when we come.
10. ... good for you to take exercise.
II. I hope .... not terribly hot in the South in August.
I :. ... nothing left if we don't go soon.
I:L I think ... a post-office, a laundry and a cleaner's in our
dlHLrict.
I -1. Tomorrow... no snow in the streets.
I:). Put on your warm scarf, .., cold tonight.
If;' I don't think ... any problem with your new TV -set.
22 Translate into English.
I. CKOJIbKO llHOCTpaHHbIX ctry,n;eHToB 6y.n;eT B Barnell rpynne B
1M ro,n;y?
. Ha,n;eIOCb, -qTO .n;HeM 6YlJ,eT TenJIO II Ha CTa,u;IIOHe 6y,n;eT MHO-
I)O.1IeJIbID;llKoB. "
:L H YBepeH, -qTO B ero .n;OKJIa,u;e He 6y.n;eT HIIKaKOM llHTepeCHOll
IItllllJ!MaD;lIlI.
.1. By,n;eM Ha,u;e.HTbC.H, -qTO B cJIelJ,yroID;llll pa3 B Barnell KOHT-
I II ,110M pa60Te He 6YlJ,eT TaK MHoro omll60I.
(I, CKOpO CTeMHeeT n Ha He6e nO.HBllTC.H MHoro .HpKIIX 3Be3.n;.
Ii. R HarneM pallOHe 6y.n;eT MeTpo B cJIe.n;yroID;eM ro.n;y.
7. CKOJIbKO KOMHaT 6y.n;eT B BameM HOBOM .n;oMe? - ,1];YMaIO,
Ml'lIee n.HTll.
H, lTocnemll! BOroCb, B -qaCbI nIIK B "MeTpo 6y,n;eT MHoro JIro,n;eH.
U. By.n;eT TaK 3aMe-qaTeJIbHO YBII.n;eTb aTOT CTapblll 3aMOK c ero
IIIIIMII II MaJIeHbKIIMII OKHaMll.
10, IIa CBa,u;b6e y EJIeH;bI 6y,n;eT MHoro rOCTell, ,n;a?
11, I [oCJIyrnall, He BOJIHYllC.H, B XOJIO,n;IIJIbHIIKe 6YlJ,eT MOJIOKO II
II 1(1
1 L IJy,n;eT o-qeHb IIOJIe3HO BbITIIITb CTaKaH BO,n;bI IIJIII C'beCTb .H6-
1111 IIPpe,n; 3aBTpaKOM.
I Ii. (:TWPO HacTynIIT Be-qep II no TJIeBII30py nOKamYT )1IHaJIb-
I IIc'I'pe-qy Mem.n;y repMaHnell II «I>panD;llell.
i4. I )H3Be He llHTepeCHO 6y,n;eT npo-qllTaTb pOMaHbI C. MoaMa Ha
'.fIn iielWM .H3bIKe?
U\. IJy.n;eT rJIyno He CXO,n;llTb Ha aTOT KOHD;epT, eCJIII aTO B03-
tillo.
II
I
'II
I
71

16. B HOBOM y-qe6HlIKe no SKOHOMMKe 6YP;YT MHTepecHbIe cp
TbI M p;MarpaMMbI.
17. Hap;elOcb, B MIOHe He 6y,n;eT XOJIOP;HO.
18. B STOM Mara3MHe CKOPO 6yp;eT MHoro HMnopTHbIX TOBapo
H3 CIIIA, <ppaHTI;HH, llTaJIlUI :R BeJ1MK05pHTaHH H .
19. B HarneM ca.DY 6YAeT MHoro cppyK'fOB B aTOM roTJ,Y, He npaBp;a .I1R
20. fl C-qllTalO, -qTO BaM 6y,n;eT He06xoP;HMO ce3p;HTb
KOHcpepeHTI;HIO B BepJIHH B cJ1ep;YIOm;eM MeC.HIJ.e.
INDEFINITE TENSES
1 Read quickly in the singular.
1. They often go fishing and catch nothing.
2. My friends work in London; they buy and sell cars.
3. They sit at the window and watch the traffic.
4. They wash their hands and dry them with a towel.
5. Birds build their nests in the summer and fly to the So
in winter.
6. They never fmd the money they lose.
7. The children play all the morning and sleep in the aftern
8. These apples are very green.
9. My friends like meat but don't like fish.
10. They live in small houses which have only three rooms
11. His brothers work hard all day, and want to rest in
evening.
12. They get new books from the library every week.
13. They have breakfast at 8 o'clock and eat their lund,
12.30 p. m.
14. These chairs are very comfortable but they are too expeJl t
15. The postmen bring letters three times a day.
2 Make the sentences with the verb in the correct form.
1. Children ... a lot of questions. (ask)
2. I ... classical music. (love)
3. You always ... my birthday. (forget)
4. She never ... to me. (listen)
5. They usually... coffee after their evening meaL (dri I
6. I ... to work when the weather's cold. (drive)
7. My parents usually... to our house on Sundays. (c m
8. They... two languages at school. (learn)
9. My father ... television most evenings. (watch)
10. Lessons ... at 8.30 every morning. (start)
72
J 1. He ... Arabic. (understand)
I 2. She ... a lot of e . .
1 3 H h'. xerCIses m the evenings (do)
:: ;; of! 1thhi;:'f:id:Y)
... e og or a walk every day. (take)
3 Make these sentences into questions Gi v h
. e sort answers.
MODEL: Our library opens at 10:00.
- Does 'your library ope.n at 10:00?
- Yes, It does. .
. The shop closes at 5 o'clock.
_ They go swimming every weekend
.3. She speaks good English. .
 We tart work at 9 o'clock.
.. It rRls. a lot here in winter.
6. She VISItS her sister very often
7. You drink a lot of coffee .
. ny often plays golf at the weekend
I (). H e Y h d l o the shopping on Saturdays. .
. e e ps me ver y muc h
11 H' f. .
12: Afn r:::Sit him in hospital most evenings.
:1. Thew6rk hard at university.
r:. I wne to my parents every week
I .. She .lIves here with her grandmoth
Ih. I dnve to work. er.
Ii Change these sentences from the P ositi t th .
ve 0 e negatIve.
I. She works very hard.
7' It sually snows here in winter
::. Ik' l a big breakfast every mo;ning.
. e 1. m starts very early.
r. !le sWIms every morning.
. ey :lays open the windows at night
H' Ch e . o ten see our neighbours in the garden
, ) . ns g.oes on holiday every year. .
. . You dnve very fast
10. These youn g h .ld . I
11 ' rh O b k c 1 ren earn very quickl y
. . IS 00 belon g s to me .
1 8h .
:'.. e says she wants to see Tom.
1.1. I know how old she is.
!-i. The Smiths own so many hotels
I tl. You think I am wrong. .
Ii
73

5 Ask question tags to the follawing statements.
MODEL: You don't know Italian, do you?
1. They want to sell the house.
2. You don't agree with Bill.
3. She doesn't believe you.
4. Bill doesn't know Ann.
5. Mr Smith paints good pictures.
6. Prices keep going up.
7. The twins prefer to play rugby.
8. Tom goes to Bill quite often.
9. The Smiths need two cars.
10. Her children choose a cooked breakfast.
11. You take sugar in tea.
12. The lift doesn't work at night.
13. Tom always remembers his wife's birthdays.
14. They don't allow pet dogs in the shop.
15. Your central heating doesn't work very well.
6 Complete the sentences below using the given verbs. Note t
the verbs aren't in the correct order.
Madam Clara is a magician. She's assisted on stage by her hu.. h
Henry. Today she's telling a theatre manager about her act.
I usually... the act myself. I .., some magic words. A bird
out of an empty cage, and a flowr ... in the empty pot. Th
Henry .., me on the stage.
He ... into a box. I ... knives through the box, but he alw
... out alive!
Someone from audience ... a card. I ... my back, and Henry
my eyes. I ... the person what the card is. Everyone in the audi
...1 Henry and I..; coloured balls in the audience. But no one
... them! They... in clouds of smoke! A strong man from aud.i
... to lift a piano. He cannot, for it ... 1.000 kilos. But I .
hands, and the piano ... into air! Our act ... with a mal"\ I
spectacle. A green light ... and the orchestra ... a myst rl
tune. Then a grey mist ... us, and we ... like ghosts!
say, come, applaud, catch, clap, flash, begin, grow, put, c V
turn, rise, finish, fly, join, choose, disappear, throw, hide, I
tell, try, go, vanish, weigh.
7 Make the questions, using th.e words given below.
The theatre manager is very interested in the act, (1 \
wants to find out everything about it.
74
1. How/out of the cag-e/fly/the birds?
2. Where/the flower/row? .
3. How/from the box/Henry/escape?
. Who/cards/choose? .
.J. How/the tric/you/with the cards/do?
6. WhaVthrow/ . into the aUdIence/you? .
7. Howl dissapear/the balls? .
8. Who/a 'pano/to lift/try?
9. Where/rise/the piano?
10. How/make/the grey mist/you?
I L What/play/the orchestra?
12. How/you and Henry! t th d / . /
I.t How long/last/your :ct? e en vamsh of the performance?
: . Who/your beautiful costumes/make?
. . How many days/want/to play/at our theatre/you?
8 Complete the conversations P t th .
.1 IIJ I) Ie. . u e verbs Into the present
u) Y Hello. Ni,ce to see you. You (work) here?
es, I deS. I ill the head waiter
Oh good. And you (like) it? .
Oh yes. I (love) it here It's II
1...1' (cook) wonderful food and th an.exce ent restaurant. The
h.. 'mly one problem is that I ( e t j81ters all (work) very hard.
"U WI' because I'm alwa y b h no go out) m the evenings any
I\.h tb ' S usy ere.
Tht's  s why we (not/see) you now at the club.
t '>,) at homelf:::.I :7ia(:e:eevfnng fr;e and I usually
Oh yes, she does. Sh (talk ) bo c u no
No I don't l' e a utyousometimes. You (see) her?
W job. i (telephon :a:;: se h (n?t/k l now) about this
Well sh ( . Use s a ways ou t
'. e go out) qUIte often. But I (know ) she (wan . t) t
yon agaIn. 0
Look at the front door! It's Maria. She's comin . h
I I T I (h g III ere.
, nm:out.ate) spending the whole weekend at home. Let's go
I,"C Y: Where you (want) to go?
I filII: Why (not we go) to th f"Im I b
(show) good films. e 1 c u ? Most weekends it
IAI 'y: I (not feel) like seeing a film tonight. But look  th
newspaper (say) that Clampit, the jazz pianist is a1 _ e
a concert tonight I (kn ) (lik ' 'b A vmg
we go) to that?' ow you e) Jazz. Why (not
f
I 1I I
11\
111\
1 1 11
II I I
1 1 \
II
75

Tom:
Lucy:
To be honest, his playing (not appeal) to me much, .
Well, why (not you go) to the film on your own? I
(not matter) to me if I (stay) at home and watch
for once.
We could go and see your sister, if you (like). W
haven't seen her for ages.
That's a good idea. She's lonely, where she (live) no
She (stay) at home all the time. The buses (not go)
that part of town, and she (not get out) at all.
Tom:
Lucy:
9 Translate into English.
1. B KaKoe BpeM.H TbI 06bIqHO 3aBTpaKaemb?
2. He MMelO 1I0H.HTM.H, CKOJIbKO JIeT EJIeHe.
3. Kor,n;a IIpocpeccop rpeM qMTaeT JIeKIJ;HIO, 1I0CJIymaTb ero B
rp;a IIpHXOP;MT MHoro Hapo,z:r;y.
4. OH He JII06HT CMoTpeTb TB 110 BeqepaM.
5. "Y EJIeHbI p;Be c06aKM, M oHa JII06HT MrpaTb C HHMH
6. CKOJIbKO qaCOB TbI IIpOBo,n;Mmb B YHHBepcHTeTe?
7. Eam,n;ylO Hep;eJIIO MbI e3p;MM 3a ropop;.
8. 110 BOCKpeCeHb.HM MbI C p;pyroM pa60TaeM B 6M6JIHOTeK
9. OHa He XOqeT p;aBaTb eMY HMKaKMX COBeToB, He TaK JIM
10. He 3a6y,n;b 3aMTM B Mara3MH H KYIIHTb p;Be 6YTbIJIKM MO 101
11. OH BHP;MT, qTO TbI SToro He 3Haemb.
12. .H He JII06JIIO, Korp;a OHM 0Ila3p;bIBaIOT.
13. TOHH mHBeT B STOM ,n;OMe Ha II.HTOM STame.
14. Korp;a .H IIPMxomy P;OMOM 1I03P;HO, .H He CJIymalO MY3bI y
pa,n;MO. u
15. .H ,n;YMalO, qTO OH 3HaeT IIpaBMJIbHbIH OTBeT, He TaK M
16. 06bIqHO OH ,n;eJIaeT MHoro omM60K B ,n;MKTaHTax.
17. OH HMKor,n;a He B03Bpam;aeTC.H ,n;OMOM TaK 1I03,n;HO.
18. meHa Moero 6paTa He pa60TaeT, OHa CMOTpMT 3a )J;eTb
19. Kor,n;a IIpM6bIBaeT 1I0e3,n; Ha BpMCTOJIb?
20. MHe He XOqeTC.H mMTb B STOM paiIoHe. 3,n;ecb OqeHb wy
21. Mo.H 6a6ymKa JII06MT BbIpam;MBaTb OBOm;H H cpPYKTbI
22. OHa MHoro pa60TaeT H OqeHb YCTaeT.
23. MbI BCTpeqaeMC.H ,n;Ba.iK)J;bI B He,n;eJIIO M 06cym,n;aeM t
rrp06JIeMbI.
24. TOM ,n;eMCTBMTeJIbHO qaCTO e3,n;MT B KOMaH,n;MpoBKM B II
25. Ha KaKOM ::ITame BbI mHBeTe? - HauBTopoM.
26. OH HHKor,n;a He COrJIamaeTC.H co MHOH.
27. qeM OH 3aHMMaeTC.H? - OH - xy,n;omHMK.
28. HaM HpaBMTC.H IIYTemecTBoBaTb lIoe3,n;oM, XOT.H ::ITO J It
eT MHoro BpeMeHH.
29. MaMa He JII06MT, Kor)J;a TbI B03Bpam;aembC.H TaK n I
76
:HJ. CIWJIbKO .n;JIHTC.H 3UMa B aTOM cTpaHe?
::.. O r0 6 BOP.HT, MbI MaJIO pa60TaeM . Ha.n; aHrJIHHCKMM. 3TO II P aB TT a?
.  - bJqHO B ::ITO BpeMH 3.n;eCb «TTeT M
11/(,,,,, ,n;O'K):{b. . A....... CHer, HO B ::ITOM ro.n;y qaCTo
:;::- OJIlIIe BOCXO)J;HT Ha BOCTOKe II 3aXO,lUJT Ha 3ana.n;e
. . HKTO He 3HaeT, r.n;e )fCHBeT BHRTOp. .
,i,. OHa He Bcer.n;a y6upaeT KBapTHpY CaMa.
0Ir,. Ry,n;a TbI Xo.n;mm. .
'17 H qa:ru;e. B KMHO MJIII Ha KOHIJ;epTbI?
. IIKTO He JII06m .n;omJIMBYIO, BeTpeHYIO noro.D;Y.
10 Read the following in the past simple: a) positive b) negative.
I. I break a cup.
2 - It begins to rain.
:1. We like oranges.
4. She swims in the sea
r.. He teaches English. .
O. I know his name.
. They have a car.
H. e drink coffji!e every day.
O. She tells us an interesting story
10. He does his work well. .
II. I try to be very useful.
I' I say "No".
I, They eat their lunch quickly.
I I He wants milk for breakfast
I'hey write letters on Sunda;s.
II H('ad the fOllowing: a) as a question b, as a negative question
. .1.ICk went to the shop.
, liE' bought some eggs.
, lip paid for them.
J,f' put them into the bag.
II I' lost the bag.
. III' lost it in tile town.
M ,- Brown rang the bell.
'\ voung woman opened. the door.
fl. III' looked at -the pictures on the wall
10. lipread a newspaper. .
11. Slll le him into another room.
I W, M r SmIth greeted him.
II, MI" rn sat down in an armchair.
I M" SmIth stood near him.
I Mr Brown felt unhappy.
I
III
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
II
'I
II
II
I'
'I I I
1'1\
I'
III
I
'I
,
I
II
r
77

12 Ask for precise information.
MODEL: _ J. London wrote his first story in San Franciscu.
_ Pardon (sorry), what did J. London write in S
Francisco?
1. W. Shakespeare went to school in Stratford. (who)
2. M. Twain worked as a reporter in Virginia City. (where)
3. The Byrons carne from Normandy in 1066. (when)
4. Ch. Dickens bought a nice house in Rochester. (where)
5. Ther Ch. Dickens wrote his novels "Great Expectation
and "Our Mutual Friend". (what novels)
6. M. Twain spent his pilot days piloting on the Mississippi. {wher
7. In Switzerland G. Byron met P. B. Shelly for the first tun
They enjoyed spending their days together on the Lake Of Genev
(who. whom, wher)
8. G. Byron studied at Cambridge. (where)
9. J. London published his novel "The Call of the Wild" in.
newspaper The Saturday Evening Post. (what newspaper)
10. G. Byron went to Greece to help the Greeks in their stru
against Turkey. (why)
11. Y. Kolas liked to gather mushrooms in the woods in autu
(who, when)
12. L. Tolstoy spent much money helping the poor. (why\
13. M. Lermontov painted beautiful pictures when he liv ,
the Caucasus. (who, where)
14. 1. Turgenev often went to the forests to hunt. (why)
13 Use the correct past forms in the newspaper reports belo
Report 1.
Ten-year- old Ann Burns (swim) over 40 metres yesterdll
rescue her younger brother when he (fall) from a boat in I
harbour. She (catch) the exhausted boy by the hair and (h I
him safely to the shore. Then, finding that he was uncOil!) I
she (revive) him by giving him the "kiss of life".
Report 2. .
During yesterday's severe storms, lightning (strike) an )
building in the centre of York. It (start) a fire which (d. l
the upper floor of the building and (cause) $200000 worth d 111
It (take) firemen over four hours to put aut the fire.
Report 3.
police who (stop) a speeding car yesterday after alan h
(discover) that the driver was Mr Phelps of Newcast} I
103. Mr Phelps (learn) to drive in 1906. "I (see) the cU.r II
mirror" (say) Mr Phelps, "but I (have) no idea it was the V II
78
IpIIL) my foot down and (d ° )
I,,"'ause I (think) the th flve off quickly down the motor way
o er car was too close behind me".
14 Put the verb . th
s III e coversation into the past sim I
Wh P e.
ere you (go) f
_ We (go) to Egypr your last summer holiday?
-_ g really? How interesting! You (enjoy) it?
yes, we (do). Paul (love) th ° .'
I'll :lIIuds and all the h O t ° I ° e flver Nile and I (think) the
How long you (sa;);ca sIghts (be) fascinating.
For four weeks We (b ) th
_ How nice. So yu (have ere fo the whole of October.
Yes we (do) 11 ) lots of tIme to travel round
pJIu:es so j'd like to' g:eagailte a lot. But we only (see)  few
i ( o ) (len t ) any Egyptian Arabic?
. 0, u Paul (not/do) I ( t d ) th
Wt.pks before we (go). I (find)  s u y ° e language for a few
,Iw local library and that (b) good ArabIc language cassette in
 ou (talk) to the loe..;' p::;reelPfUI.
ot really, but I (know ) h t
lul'l'::; and restaurants. ow 0 order food and drink in the
Well, that's good.
Yes, it is, but I (want) t t lk
Illdying Arabic and I ho t 0 a ° to people too so I'm still
Well, best of luck. pe 0 go agam next year.
15 Translate into English.
,I, l{aKa$l KHHra npOH3BeJIa Ha Eac c 6
:' OH npomeJI YIepe3 ROMHaT 0 aMoe JIbmOe BneYIaTJIeHHe?
.1. 13 npOmJIOM CeHT$l6pe $I n y ObTJIeH H noomeJI R ORHY.
,J. .H CJIblmaJI STY HOBOCTb B bJIH: HeeJIH B JIoHoHe.
tL .H HHRora He 6bIJI B - opRe.
II. )eTH ymJIH B JTa JIbH UTOM ropoe, Rora 6biJI pe6eHRoM
'/ 13 ,..., nn yroJI caa .
H' 13 ce 3HaJIH oTBeT Ha STOT Bonpoc. .
. IIRTOp 3a60JIeJI H n
tI. )opora BeJIa YIepe3 JIOnYCTHJI MHoro 3aH$lTHM.
111. MOM 6paT Ryn c.
i ,. :ora TbI cMo:;e;T:::JI H$I Ha3.
1 . 'I' qea $I BblYYIHJI STH CJIOBa. .
l o t ' () hI bIJI BYIepa B TeaTpe? - H eT
_'. II e3HJI B JI .
a/), I f IIKTO He n p T?HOH Ha npOmJIOM HeeJIe.
I ti nmeJI HaBecTHTb ero
It!, Oua nOnpOCHJIa Bac ' Rora OH 60JIeJI.
nomKaTb ee, He TaR JIH?
79

crraJIM Bce 9K3aMeHbI.
17 Ha npOIDJIOll HelJ,eJIe MbI M
. MJIaCb M OCTaJIaCb lJ,OMa.
18. CblO3eH npocTYlJ,  TeCT 6e3 OIDM6oK.
19. OH HanMCaJI nOCJIelJ,HMCJIMJICH 11 CTaJIO XOJIOlJ,HO.
20. BbIJIO TeMHO. BeTep y q;M Ba rOlJ,a Ha3a,D;.
21. OHa m1lJIa 3,rr.eCb paHbID:; JIJIeHlO MapoK? - HeT.
22. OH nOKa3bIB8.1l Te6e CBO Y IO KBapTuPY B npOIDJIOM ro.u;y
23 C MMTbI nepeeXaJIM B HOB
. . Te6H Ha Be'lep? - BnKTop. 
24. ETo npnrJIaHJI CHer IDeJI Kam,rr.bIll ,rr.eHb.
25" Ha npOIDJIOH HelJ,eJIe . 6e
26:' HMKTO He BMA.eJI ero "B'ler a nOCJIe 0 O:;M ropy.
27. 51 BH,rr.eJI ero B nOCJIelJ,HMM pa:C:eKY B'lepa?
28. llO'leMY TbI He nIDeJI  ,rr.npOIIL1IOH HelJ,eJIe. OH ME
29. 51 BH,rr.eJIa STOT 'i'HJIbM
nOHpaBMJIC.H. Horo HHTepeCHoro 0 CBoen noes
30. OH paCCKa3aJI HaM M
.HnoHHlO. KHe K p aCHBbIe IJ;BeTbI: B Mara3HHe
31. rlJ,e TbI KynMJIa Ta
Ha pbIHKe? T B npOIDJIOM rolJ,Y, He TaK Jl
32. OH nocTynHJI B HHUT.r _ B nOJIOBHHe" meCToro.
33. EorA.a Ha'laJICH ]J,OjK,rr.c KorlJ,a MHe 6bIJIO 10 JIeT.
34. .H Ha-q:a.rI HrpaTb B Te m . ;OM rolJ,Y? _ B .n;epeBHe.
35 r Th1 OT,rr.bIXaJI B npo a
. ,rr.e XOlJ,HJI B Mara3HH? - on..
36. ETO H3 Bac B'le P CillA 2 He,rr.eJIM Ha3a,D;.
37. OH BepHYJICH 113. a?
38 He y meJIU TbI Be BH):(eJI ero B'lep. ?
. KHHd HJIH B TeaTp.
39. B'lepa BbI XO.n;HJI :'hK lJ,om,rr.b H MbI oCTaBaJIHCb P;OMft
40. B'lepa IDeJI CHJIb
16 Put the verbs in brackets into the future simple.
1 I (know) the result in a week. ?
2. You (have) time to help e tomrrow.
3: Do you think he. (recog mze ) me
4 I hope I (find) hIm. . ?
5: He (believe) whtever you tel\m.
6 I (remember) this day all ro 1. h
7" Perhaps he (arrive) in tim 0 d r? unc .
. ( . d  if I bring my fnen . .
8. He nun 00) a . visa if you are going to Spron.
9. You (not ne
10. I wonder if he (suceed) d on the Bank holiday.
11. Papers (Dot / /be) dehveedY (have) a computer in h
12. Everybody not every 0 'j
2100. ) different in many years. !
13. Clothes (b h e V (b e ) much warmer tomorrow. ;,
14. The weat er e
80
15 . You (become) a well-qualified specialist in 10 years.
16. If he works well, I (pay) him $30.
17. I'm sure that you (like) our new house.
17 A salesman is trying to sell a computer. Complete what he
... vs with will I'll/won't .
This is an excellent machine which... give you many years of
..prvice. We ... install it for you. We ... even give you a special
('lIllr:se to teach you how to use it. But you ... find it difficult to
h'urll. You ... soon see how easy it is to store information and to
tYI'" letters with this computer. Now, about the payment. We ...
"folk you for immediate payment. We... be OK if you make a small
pllVlllent now, and you can pay the rest in three months' time.
W "... send you a letter to remind you.
What's more, we ... give you a 5 % reduction on the market
1'1.,('. And, of course, the computer ... come to you with a two-
I I' guarantee.
Bllt actually, you ... need the guarantee, because there ... be
II lilY problems with the machine. If there are, I ... deal with
1111111 personally.
Ho you want to buy it? Good! I can tell you, sir, you ... be
II y! Actually, I ... give you this machine here in the showroom -
I'... rather dusty. I ... get you anoth.er one from the store
tllwlIstairs. Please wait a moment, sir
I ... be back in a minute.
I R Put the verbs III brackets into the be Iwine to form.
I. You (miss) your train
. When you (pay) the bill?
a. You (eat) all that?
.1. It (rain). Look at the clouds.
fl. These two men (cycle) across Africa.
II. I (stop) here for a moment to get some petrol.
7. You (ask) him to help you?
H. I have seen the play. Now I (read) the book.
U. I (not/sleep) in this room. It is haunted.
IU, You (reserve) a seat?
I I I (have) a bath.
t. I don't like this macaroni. I (not/finish) it.
18, I (not/stay) here another minute.
14. We (make) a lot of money out of it.
It!, lie (grow) a beard when he leaves school.
81

.' f these forms: be oin  to
19 Put the verbs in brackets mto one 0 -
will. t
- k t ? Oh no, I forgo
1. Did you remember to boo sea s. -
(telephone) for them now d . h . 1 tter .-.:.. I (call) my son.
2. I can't unc!erstan t IS e .
(translate) it for you.? N I ( not/eat) meat any more. I (
3. You (buy) meat. - 0, ..
vegetables. _ t b t k en to hospital with a broken leg. - t
4 He has JUS een a
sorr to hear that, I (send) hi t m omJoridge? _ I don't kno
5. How do I get from here a on
but I (ask) that policman. n a tripod? - He (tak )
6. Why's he puttmg the camera a
group photo. S o t d wn b y the fire and I (make) 1- U
7. You look frozen. 1 a
cup 8\ ;;en.t bought any cigarettes bece  uf )(fdl;
9. I've come without any mney. - ,
some. How rouh do Y0 6  3 w O an t t. _ So am 1. I (give) you a lif
10. I'm catching the . ram.
the station. bl -lvet and I (make) curtains for
11. I've bought some ue ve
room. t k . g this big basket? - I (buy) a l)t
12. Why are you a m
vegetables. . f the next years. - That's Y
13. I've planned my fur) n you leave the universityl
clever of you. Wh YO t u h  ':e very dark. - Very well, I (
14. That tree mi:IAes e au
it down. tt ' g that old loaf into a paper bag?
15. Why are you pu m
(give) it to Mrs Pitt for her hens.
20 Form a suitable will/shall!t!oiBl! o form from the wo
brackets. Sometimes both forms are possible.
ki lans for a day's holiday.
John and Carol are a, ng f d in the sky. It (be) a 1 II
John- Look, there Isn t a c ou h? -
. day. We (go) to t h he ;e: (not/swim). The water I
Carol: I (go) to the beac , u
cold., . ( ' ) .ther But I (take) my swmU
John: I don t tmk I sW lf lm th el n g . ets very hot I exp(\('l ,
things wIth me. e su
d ) t . . into the water. .
gla 0 Jump 1 t this year I need sunshtn
Carol: ted:n e winter. i know it (do) m
82
.John:
rt's a holiday today. That means there (be) a big crowd
of people at the seaside.
But I'm sure there (not/be) too many at Whitesands
Beach. We probably (have) the place almost to
ourselves.
('a rol:
21 Put the verbs into the correct tense (present or future).
I, When he (return) I'll give him the key.
2. I'll stay in bed till the clock (strike) seven.
:3. He (be) here before you go.
1. I (go) on doing it until he tells me to stop.
5. I don't know if I (be) there.
(). They haven't said when I (see) them again.
7. She'll be delighted when she (hear) this.
H. When the Queen (arrive) the audience will stand up.
!). As soon as the holidays (begin) this beach will become very
lowded.
] O. Look before you (leap).
11. I don't know when I (find) a job.
12. Come back again soon if you (get) a chance.
l:!. Can you tell me when Mr Ellis (be) here next?
lt1, When winter (start) the swallows will flyaway to a warmer
I IllItl y.
Ih. All right I'll apologize if it (make) you feel better.
IIi. The lift (not/start) until you press that button.
17. He (ring) us up when he arrives in England?
1H. I'll open the window when it (stop) raining.
111. If you (get) there first, keep a seat for me, please.
SO. He'll wash up before he (go) to bed.
22 Make these.sentences by'putting the verbs into the correct
I "
]. I r I (find) the book I (give) it to you.
2, She (phone) us if she (have) any problem.
a, I (give) the children their dinner before he (come) home.
4, /\.S soon as she (learn) to type I (get) her a job.
ft, I (not/buy) tomatoes till the price (come) down.'
8, I r you (go) to the party, I (come) with you.
1. She (not/be) happy if she (not/get) that new job.
I. I r it (rain), we. (stay) at home.
G. I (meet) you at the station if you (come) by train.
ID. What you (do) if you (not/find) your keys?
1. 'I'hat glass (break), if you (drop) it.
83

12. I (not/wait) for you if you (be) late
13. I (tell) Clare the news   (see) her:
14. We (sleep) in the tent If It (not/ram). ,
15. Will there be many people there we know? - I can t t
you, but if Tom and Harry (decide) to go, we (know) at least tw
people.
23 Translate into English.
1. EcJUI MHe nOHa,D;06HTC.H TBO.H nOMOIIJ;b, 51 n03BOHIO Te6e;
2. Tbl 6yp;eIIIb Y EJIeHbI Ha p;He pomp;eHH.H B BOcKpeceHbe.
Aa, eCJIH 6yp;y B ropop;e.
3. MHe nOTpe6yeTC.H Hel'/fHorO BpeMeHII, "tITo6bI p;06p8TbC.H TY
4. .AHHa He c06np8eTC.H nocTYTIaTb B IIHCTIITYT B cJlem;eM ro ,
5. ECJIU TbI nocnemnmb. TO ycneeIIIb Ha 10-"tIacoBOH noe 
6. HIIKTO He 3HaeT, Korp;a npllp;eT BHKTOp.
7. llHTepecHo, npHp;eT JIll 9MIIJIH.H?
8. Korp;a ThI C06Hpa,eIIIbC.H ye3maTb B PHM?
9. IIHTepecHo, Korp;a npHp;eT MapH.H? - llOH.HTlI.H He mvte
10. B03bM'H TaKCH, HHa"tIe Tbl ono3p;aeIIIb Ha noe3p;.
11. qepe3 p;Ba rO,lJ;a MOM 6paT OKOH"tIHT HHCTHTYT.
12. B KOMHaTe XOJIO,l(HO. 3aKpblTb OKHO?
13. Ecnn OHa He 6Y,lJ;eT ynopHO pa60TaTb, OHa He cp;aCT 3K'
HbI.
14. QTO Mbl 6yp;eM p;eJIRTb: nOMp;eM B KIIHO HJIII Ha AllCKOT
15. Ce"ro,lJ;H.H MeH.H He 6Y,IJ.eT ,n;OMa, 51 yxomy B TeaTP.
16. H YBepeHa. "tITO OH npn,n;eT BOBpeM.H.
17. llOTOpOIIHCb, OH He 6y,n;eT mp;aTb, eCJIH MbI ono3p;aeM.
18. OCTaBanCH 3,IJ.eCI>, nORa 51 Te6e He n03BORIO.
19. BbI 3HaeTe. Rorp;a BbI cero,n;HH oCB060,n;wrecb?
20. $I c06nparo cb RyIDI'Th 3TOT CJlOBapb, XOT.H OR O"tIeH!, ,n;O})11
21. $I ,IJ;yMaIO, OHH npnep;YT B llapHm Ha CJIep;ylOIIJ;eH Be
22. He BOJIHynC.fI. H 6y.n;y O"tIeHb OCTopomeH.
23. $I nop;omp;y, nORa OH He npn,n;eT. 0
24. llocne Toro RaR MbI noo6ep;aeM, Mbl nOH,n;eM B "tInT
3M.
25. QTO 51 eM cKamy, Ror,n;a OHa npll.n;eT?
26. ECJIII OH He CKameT npaBp;y, 51 He 6yp;y 60JIbIIIe pa3
BaTb C HHM.
27. $I p;aM Te6e 3TY KHllry TOJII>RO "tIepe3 }J;Ba AH.fl.
28. $I n03BOHIO Te6e AO Toro, RaK yii,n;y B 6H6JIHOTeRY.
29. ECJIH Tbl nOM.n;eIIIb Ha nO"tITY, He 3a6YAb KyTIHTb nil
P;JI.H MeH.H.
30. AHHa nplle3maeT "tIepe3 ,n;Ba ,n;H.fI. OHa OCTaHoBIITCfi Y
ceCTpbI.
84
:H. OH He ono3p,aeT, eCJIH Bblep;eT B 8:30.
:2. ECJIH MbI HaBeCTHM ee, oHa 6yp;eT O"tIeHb pap,a.
:33. IIHTepecHo, Y3HaIO JIH .H ee, Korp,a YBHmy?
:. CJIII OH nOMomeT HaM, MbI 3aKOH"tIIiM pa60TY BOBpeM.H.
:3' npllp,y K BaM, KaK TOJIbKO oCBo6omYCb.
. . ECJIH norop,a 6yp,eT TenJIOM, Mbl n p oBe 1T eM Bblxo1TH ble Y
l"'lat. ,..., ,...,
:W. BOIOCb, "tITO co6paHHe npOp;JIIITC.H 'p,oJIro.
.J8. OH He npllp,eT Ha BCTpe"tIy?
:9. KaK TOJIbKO Mbl npMep;eM Ha MeCTo Mbl
l'pnMMY. ' BblIIIJIeM TeJIe-
tJ O. OHH He co611paIOTC.H Ha STY BCTpe"tIy.
CONTINUOUS TENSES
, . I Make the sentences with the verbs in the present 'continuous
bilKC'.
II) 1. John and I (stay) in a beautiful hotel
2. Kevin (work) at home today .
a. Sue and Joe (make) a cake fr tea
. I (wait) for a letter from my parets.
.). You (walk) too fast.
Ii. We (plan) (;mr next holiday.
7. She (read) m her room at the moment
. I (try) to lis.ten to the radio but it's vry noisy in here.
.I. The sn (shme) beautifully today.
10. Greg s in the kitchen now. She (cook) the dinner.
11. You (study) too hard for this exam
I. Where' Ann? - She (have) a shoer.
1.3. Where IS Tom? - He (lie) under the car.
I;. She rest) now. She always rests after dinner.
I,). I can t hear what you (say), the traffic (make) too much
, c
hi What you (look) at? Something (happen) in the street?
Yes. ;rhe house opposite is on fire! Come and look. .
I can t: I (ate) a baby. Is the Fire Brigade here?
Yes. FI:e engmes (rush) up and the firemen (jump) out
, (1111 r'oll) theIr hoses. Smoke (pour) from the windows People
'11'11,0 watch. A.policeman (try) to move them on. An ld man
11111,) .out of a fIrst floor window! A fireman (help) him' T
(iiIHle) down the rope! A woman (wave) from the attic n;
1111111 (go) up a ladder to help her! Now he (come) down again!
(I' ITY) a baby! The crowd (cheer)!
85

2 Make the senten,ces. Use the present continuoUs.
1. Why Ann (not/wear) her new dress? .
2. What Tom (do) now? - He (clean) his shoes.
3. It (rain)? _ Yes, it (rain) very hard. You can't go out y
4. Who (move) the furniture about upstairs? - It's Tom H
(paint) the front bedroom.
5. Why you (make) a cake? Someone (come) to tea?
6. What you (read) now? -1 (read) "Crime and Punishmeh
7. Can 1 borrow your pen or you (use) it at the moment?
8. Why you (type) so fast? You (make) a lot of mistakes.
9. What (make) that terrible noise? - It's the pneum
drill. They (repair) the road.
10. What he (wait) for? - He (wait) for his change, the 1
just (get) it.
3 Make questions and answers using the verbs in the brac1t
Ron Crabb is a young leader. He's helping to organise a sum
camp for some young people.
Ron: Charlie! Why yoU (stand) there doing nothl \
Why you (not/help) Jill and Tommy in the ,
kitchen?
Jill and Tomy (not/do) the cooking today,
It isn't their turn. Susie (do) the cooking a !d
told me she didn't need any help.
Where Terry (take) these pieces of wood? V.
he (not/take) them to the campfire?
It's OK, Ron. He (take) them to Ken and M
on the other side of the camp. They (use) th
build a fence.
You (not/fry) these potatoes too lon, Susl
There's a terrible smell. They (burn/not bu
Oh dear, I'm sorry, Ron. 1 (make) a real me
this cooking, aren't l?
What a mess this place is! What 1 (do) hel
I (not lie) on a beach in Spain - or anywh
except here? - .
Young people: It's your kind heart, Ron. You help us bel ,
you like us so much.
Charlie:
Ron:
Charlie:
Ron:
Susie:
Ron:
4 Complete the conversation putting the verbs into the
continuous and giving the short answers with am/is/are o '
is not/are not .
_ So, what (happen)? They (have) a party?
86
z
o
(f)
n:
- Yes, they... .
And what they (do)?
- Well, a few of them (dance).
- Mum and Dad (dance)?
-- Yes, Mum but'Dad H ( t lk
(l1I1Ig-h) a lot. ..., .... e a ) to uncle Jack and they
- Is aunt Linda there?
Yes, she ... . She (dance) with B. f
1:\11e! Dad (give) everyone a drink now nan rom next door. Oh,
What they (drink)? .
Coffee, I (think) And som f .
(IIO\' drink) anything. . e a them (drmk) juice. Mum
They (eat)?
nr crisps and nuts and some cheese
n we (not eat) anything It' t f . .
\/ffJ (sleep) upstairs. . s no aIr. - But they (think)
Oh no, they don't Th ( I k .
I tllllP) over here. . ey 00) thIS way. I (think) Dad
f) Choose the correct tense fo ( .
flj.!I'('ssive). rm simple present or present
1. You are very quiet. What (do ou think! . .
. "Y hat (are you thinking/do yoJ think) abot u thinking) about?
3. I m sorry, I (am not reein /, e new sports centre?
, (Are you looking/do u loo) on t a,ree) Wlth you
. (Do you I,>refer/ar . or me
U. She (has/is havin;) teffrrmg) w.alking to cycling?
I (don't like/am not lik' )0 h,mone y Just now.
H. I (hear/am hearing) YOne t m t the moment.
II I'm afraid- I (am t. eavm us.
11I1'l. no remembering/don't remember) where
In, I (£1m htin/hate) cold evenings.
: I, What (IS thIS meaning/does this me ) 1
. I (am not understand. / d' an
II lit' (knows/is knowin:;g on t understand) this word
t 1 I'hey ( I kin /1 you are wrong.
II, I (ff'el relin:) :h: for ill new fla now.
III Il (looks/is looking) l:r, n a mIstake.
, 'l'h,' money (isn't bel as . 1 / s gomg to rain.
I I I (.nTI admiring/admifg doesn't belong) to me.
e moon now. It's so bright in the
: . 'rlat b / ttle (contins/is containing) petrol
. . wan am wantmg) a drink f . t . .
III water for me? 0 wa er. WIll you bring a
87

di gs from b) to mak
6 Put the beginnings from a) with the en n
sentences.
a) .
1. Dad is always temg me
2 He is always argmng
3: He's always givi!lg people
4. Her best friend IS always
dropping in .
5. Jamie is always havmg olds
6. His wife is alway ';lymg
7. She's always crit;-clsm g
8. She's always saymg. .
9. Someone is always glvmg
10. I hate those cartoons
11. My aunt is alv.:.ay
12. She's always rmgmg
and asking me a lot of
questions
13. He's always writing
b)
P ar ty m one of the house
R. R h d
b. with his left an.
c. about my clothes.
d. and chest problems.
e her family.
f. my children to look for tn I
. 1.;....... U P stories about peo I
g. ma.......1£>
h new products. .
. . former neighbo urs m t
l.our
supermarket
j. or fighting.
k. she wishes she was prettl
1. small presents.
m. to criticise the way she U
her life,
n. where Tom is always ch
Jerry.
o. as if I'm an encyclopae
14. We're always meeting
15. I'm always looking.for
my glasses and askmg
. . th g iven information.
7 Complete the conversation uSIng e
_ What you (do) on Monday night?
_ I (go) to the cinema. . ?
_ Who you (go) ther with.
_ I (go) there with Liz. ?
_ What time you (meet) her.
- At 8 o'clock. d d ? You (go) out on Wedn
And what about We nes ay.
- Y I (g o ) to a Greek restaurant.
- es, T day ?
_ You (stay) at home on ues .
_ Yes, I ... .
_ And Thursday? .
_ I (meet) James at he tatlOn.
_ What time he (arnve).
 At 7:30. k d ?
_ He (stay) for the wee en .
_ Yes, he ... .
88
8 Make these sentence putting the verbs into the correct tense
I'onn.
I. I (live) in Washington, though I (stay) in London at the moment.
. The car isn't here today because Sheila (use) it. She generally
111:-,(') the bus, but the drivers are on strike.
:L We usually (stay) at home on Fridays, but we (come) out
tllllig"ht because we (celebrate) our anniversary.
,1. I (live) in Paris just now, but I (come) from Belgium.
). I (stay) with my parents at the moment, though I (have) my
flWII rlat.
Ii. They usually (work) at the weekends, though they (not/
work) at the moment.
'7- He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.
x. He (teach) at a language school, though he (work) in a
IllI'l.ory at the moment because the school's on holiday.
!I. The business usually (make) money, though it (do) rather
111111 y j ust now.
J o. I (study) French at the moment, but I (not/speak) it very
111 \('t.
II. [ usually (work) at night, though I (have) a rest now.
I :. They seldom (leave) the office at 6'p. m., but today they
Invl') for home at 5 sharp.
" I a. he (wear) a beautiful black and white silk blouse now, but
III 1I:;llally (wear) costumes.
1.1 He (drive) his car himself today, though his chauffeur
I wily (drive} it.
U Iise the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).
I. \ egetarians are people who (don't eat/aren't eating) meat.
I I lok out! My brother (comes/is coming).
I. Home people still think the Sun (goes/is going) round the Earth.
I (play/am playing) tennis every week.
t. W hat (happens/is happening) in golf if you lose the ball?
look! She (wears/is wearing) the same shoes as me.
What (are you looking/do you look) at? - A strange bird.
I (..tay/am staying) with John for a few weeks until my flat
'tln.lv.
U. w( usually (sta¥/are staying) with Peggy when we go to Chicago.
1(1, Nobody (gets/is getting) up early for fun.
It, Not many passenger planes (fly/are flying) faster than so:md.
I , I (save/am saving) up because I (go/am going) abroad in July.
, ,( I )() you hear/are you hearing) the wind? It (blows/is blowing)
lit rongly today.
II
89

14. Look at that crowd. I (wonder/am wondering) what th
(wait/are waiting) for. . { ak
15. The plane you (look/are looking) at now Just t eS
taking) off to Paris.
10 Translat into English.
1. OH Bce ee RypHT. .
2. Rorp;a TbI ye3maellib B JIOH,lI;OH? - C06MpalOcb Ha CJIe 'I
:m;en Hep;eJIe.
3. Hame nYTellIecTBMe nop;xoP;MT K KOHD;Y.
4. Roro TbI mp;ellIb? - BMRTopa.
5. MHe He HpaBMTC.H TaKa.H norop;a. Hp;eT p;omp;b M O'<IeHb
JIOP;HO.
6. H 3HaID, '<ITO OHM npMe3:IKalOT "lepe3 Hep;eJIlO. .
7. He lIIYMMTe, B 3Ton aYAMTOPMM cTyp;eHTbI nmnYT TecT:
8. He KpM'lR, nom8JIY:HCTa, .H re6.H xopomo cJIbIllIY. ?
9. Cewmc Be'<Iep. TIO"leMY TbI Ubellib TaK MHoro KOq>e.
10. B ROTOpOM "lacy MbI BCTpe"laeMC.H cerOp;H.H? - qacoB I
MalO. ?
11. ITOCMOTPM, Kyp;a 3TO ,D;moH TaK cnelliMT.
12. B3r JI.HHM, RaK KpacMBo! COJIHD;e BCXOp;MT.
13. He IlIYMM! POp;MTeJIM OTp;blxalOT. .
14. H 3aBTpa ye3malO B BepJIMH. IToe3p; oTnpaBJI.HeTC.H B 7
YTpa. 0 :oou<>T
15. Rorp;a OHM npMe3malOT B BOCTOH? - HIl npMe3
16. Rorp;a TbI C06MpaellIbC.H B 6M6JIMOTeKY? - 3aBTpa.
17. Ha aKOM .H3bIKe OH rOBopMT? H He CJIbIIlIY.
18. B napRe OqeHb KpacMBo. JIMCTb.H meJITelOT.
19 rp;e )J;meppH.? - K8K Bcerp;a, OH MrpaeT B TeHHHC.
20: Omi ceftrIac pa6oTaIOT B 6M6JIMOTeKe. Y HMX 3aBTpa
MeH. U K JIM?
21. ,D;omp;b Mp;eT cerop;HH D;eJIbIl'l ,lI;eHb. He Ta u
22 CTaHOBMTCH XOJIO,D;Hee. ll;:J;eM 6blcTpee p;oMon.
23: OHIl cew-mc 06cym,n;aIO'l' o"tleHb BIDKIIhIii BOrrpoc. He MeIIll
24. rp;e Anna? - OHa pa3rOBaplIBaeT no TeJlepoHY.
25 qTO TbI ce:fl'<Iac p;eJIaeIllb? - qMTalO HOBbm mYPR8Jl.
26: ORn ce-n"tlac CMOTpHT TB HJlH C!YllIaIOT MY3bIKY?
27. RTO-TO CTY'illT B epb. OTRPOM, nomaJIyHCTa.
28. ITocnenm, Te6H KTO-TO »tp;eT B xOJIJIe.:
29. ApTYP BbIcorynaeT C P;OKJla,D;OM. ,D;aBaH nOCJIYllIae:M
30 B ,lI;oMe TMXO. Bce OT,lI;i>IXalOT.
31: C Kam,ll;bIM ,lI;HeM CTaHOBMTC.H XOJIO,ll;Hee. CROPO II
oceHb.
32. H,lI;eT ,lI;Om,ll;b. He 3a6Y,lI;b B3.HTb 30HT.
90
a3. MbI c06MpaeMC.H nO:HTM B KMHO. eCJlM RynMM 6MJIeTbI?
:J4. Ha cJIep;YIO:m;e:H Re,ll;eJIe MbI C,lI;aeM ,lI;Ba 3K3aMeRa.
:J5. OR ceii-qac YCMJIeHHO M3y-qaeT HeMeD;KMii .H3bIK, TaK KaK
t'I'JlP3 MeC.HD; ye3maeT B repMaHMIO.
11 Put the verbs in brackets into the past continuous tense.
,I. The children were frightened because it (get) dark.
2. Who you (talk) to on the phone as I came in? - -l (talk) to
MI' Pitt.
:L While he (learn) to drive he had twenty accidents.
t1. This time yesterday I (not work). I (lie) on the beach.
f). Tom ate nothing for lunch because he (diet). He said he
(try) to lose 10 kilos.
Ii. The house was in great disorder because he (redecorate) it.
7. She (stand) at the ?us stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) for.
H. From the sounds It was clear that Mary (practise) the piano.
!t. Tom (sit) in the corner with a book. I told him that he
(I nd) in very bad light.
I n. Just as I (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang.
II. I was alone in the house at that time because Mr Jones
111'1.) in the garage and Mrs Jones (shop).
I . Where he (live) when you saw him last?
I a. The traffic (make) so much noise that I couldn't hear what
It (Hny).
1.1. When I wlked in they all (talk) about a new film.
It). I (look) for my purse in every corner of the room.
12 Complete the past continuous fonns in the following sentences.
I. I (read) a book when he came in.
:!. The sun (shine) when I went out.
a. lie (sit) in the house when the house fell down.
,1. When you came in I (write) a letter.
tl. I came in while he (talk) on the phone.
fl. It (rain) this morning when I got up.
'(. lie (work) all day yesterday.
H, They (live) in France when the war began.
\). hen I rrived at his house he still (sleep).
W I he boy Jumped off the bus while it (move).
II. The fire still (burn) at 6 o.clock this morning.
, II( (walk) across the bridge when his hat blew off.
Ifl. I met him when he (cross) the street.
14 Nhe cut her finger while she (cut) the bread and butter.
ar.. The bus started while I (get) on.
91

13 Supply suitable past tenses lsimple or progressive).
a) 1. He (sit) in a cafe when I (see) him.
2. When I (go) out the sun (shine).
3. The boy (fall down) while he (run).
4. The light (go out) while I (have) tea.
5. My friends (sing) when I (come) into the room.
6. While you (play) the piano I (write) a letter.
7. He (eat) his dinner when I (go) to see him.
8. When my grandmother (go) for a walk she always (w
gloves.
9. When it (rain) she (carry) an umbrella.
10. When the phone (ring) I (have) a bath.
11. I (lay) the table for dinner while they (wash) their hatt
12. Large crowds (wait) at the station when the Prl
Minister (arrive).
13. He (lose) his watch while he (see) the sights of the I
14. My sister (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last nt
15. He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him.
b) It (be) a typical summer afternoon: the sun (beat) down
cars (creep) slowly round the corner of the park. Five or
children (play) in the stream by the fountain, their lail It
mixing with the noise of the traffic.
All the world (wear) shorts and T-shirts, or bathing cOQtu
yet Walter Harrison, sitting on a park bench in his oV£'
(feel) cold and lonely.
"Where will it all end?" he (think), as he (watch) the -htl
splashing and laughing. After a few minutes he (get) u
(walk) through the park gates. His adventure (be) about to
c) He (stop) just before putting his key in the front II
Something (happen) in the back garden... Quietly, he (creep) 8 C
the side of the house and (look) through the gate. Two men (
at the back of the house, holding a ladder. A third man (be
top of the ladder, and a fourth inside the house: he (pass) furl!
through the window to his partner, who (give) it to his f
below. AI] four (work) quietly and efficiently, and the II
furniture in the garden (get) bigger by the minute. Derek (
believe) his eyes: the team of strangers (empty) his entire fl t
they (behave) as if this (be) the most normal thing in the W II
(cough) loudly, and then (say) "Excuse me!" - and the man
top of the ladder (drop) his portable TV onto the concrete I
14 Translate into English.
1. Doro.n;a 6bIJIa ymaCHa.H. Becb .n;eHb illeJI .n;om.n;b.
2. C ReM TbI paarOBapHBaJI, Ror.n;a.H BOillJla?
92
:3. qTO TbI "eJIa.1I 66
4 III f-'I B cy OTY 1I0CJIe 06e.n;a?
. eJI CHJlbHbm .n;om .
5. IIOIa OHH Hrpa.1IlI .n;b, H MbI peillHJIH OCTaTbCH .n;OMa.
fi. Bl.I >K.n;MH MeH SI B . B 5 illaXMa ? TbI, .H CMOTpeJI TB.
7 cr qacOB. - )J, a
. .n CllemHJI B Hn ' >K.n;aJI.
fUll 0 IJ;pyra. y BepcHTeT, Ror.n;a BCTpeTHJI CBoero illROJIb-
. : 10 YTpa MhI CJIYillaJIH pa.n;HO.
.. 1:mpa B 7 qaCOB .lI4br CMOT e
10. IIaBlIHlI, SI He CJIymaJIa :'e6: H HHTepecHYI<> lIepe.n;aqy 110 TB.
J J. OH CJlOMaJI Flo ry -u or ' .II ,lWMa.1Ia o.n;pyroM.
I') 0 .. n .n;3 Kl'paJI B TeHHHc
. H exa.1I Ha Bl.ICOKOH C .
1111. c.rr)'Yraii. KOpOCTlI, Ror.n:a rrpOHaOilleJI HeCqaCT-
I j. Bqepa C YTpa .11;0 II03Mero Beqe
11. MhI BCTpeTHJUI HX Ror pa .II .>RAM Te6.H .n;oMa.
I.). BbIJIO 6 qaCoB M ' Aa omr ClleIIlHJm B TeaTp.
In O n-n- . . bI IIoA'be3maJIH K JIO"R"rro Hy
. ....0 CH):{eJIH B c 1n. ...,.." .
I,. CTaHOBRJIOCl. X ..........J Ii THXO paaroBapnmulH.
I H. lCor):{8 Mhl OCM a O T JlOAHO, H MbI BepHYJIlICb B .n;OM.
pHBwrH .n;OCTOII P HMe
III MHoro $oTorpatPHH. qaTeJIbHOCTlI, MbI c.n;e-
HJ. .H BoaBpaJI 
o OHM TfU,,", . CH ):{OMon, Ror.n;a Haqa.1ICH ):{O)R7fb
. - ..aJInCb HaHTH peIIl  "" .
1 B'Iepa Becl. ):{eHb 11 roTO . emre aTOll T.PYAAOH np06J1eMbI
 OmI BnepBhIe BCT.PeTHJI:JICJI R aR3aMeHy no MaTeMaTHRe.
.J OH He XOTeJI HHR a ' ROr,l{a OT,n;:WXaJIH B HTaJIHH,
"1"1 110 TE. Y.lt H,/:{TH, TaR RaR CMOTpeJI c.Pyr60JIl.HbIH
4. H rOTOBIDICH IIpHHSITb
'r. OR nIT3JI Bqepa.n;o 12 ::B ROr.n;a aa3BOHHJI TeJIeQJOH.
0. l10Ra MbI O)RH,ZJ;wrR II .
7 }I O.rKH,l(aJI aBTo6yc KO' MbI BbIIlH.rrH 110 qameqRe Ro<l>e.
H. Oua He 3aMeTH ' ,n;a OR 1I0.n;OilleJI RO MHe.
U. J Hen CH.JIbHhln :ac, TaR RaR qHTaJIa raaeTY.
;z{b, H JIIO.n;H ,ill,JIlI 1I0l{ 30HTaMH.
, a Put the verbs in brackets into the future continuous tense
I. ('his time next month I ( . t) .
, 'II call f h . 81 on a beach.
or er at 8 - No d 't h .
tt. ( (wait) for Y OU  he ,on, s e stIll (have) breakfast then
I M . n you come out .
V son WIll be in the 6th  .
1)1' Adder (teach) him mathe:cxt year. That means that
. III a hundred ., t.
Itll ". years Ime people (go) to Mars for their
n I.' a serious inju b t h .
7. 1'1/ come at three Jc1 uk e (lk) agam in six weeks.
", ,'-I.;lCld there, they (chc e) th oDd. I. (ext) you.
.. J()()d view. g e guard m a tnJ.nute and you'll
1:1
/'
1
I
93

9. You'd better gQ back now, your mother (wonder) whe
you are.
10. The garden (look) its best next month.
11. You (need) your camera tomorrow or can I borrow it?
12. We've just got to the top in time. The sun (rise) in a minu
13: We'd better go out tomorrow because Mary (practise)
piano all day.
14. Don't ring her up at 6:00, she (put) her children/to b
Ring later.
15. That football club has lost some of its players. They (l
out) for new men.
16. When I get home my dog (sit) at the door waiting
me.
17. We have to do night duty here. I (do) mine next week.
18. When you next see me I (wear) my new dress.
19. What do you think the children (do) when we get hom I
L expect they (have) their supper.
20. It won't be easy to get out of the country. The police (wa
all the ports.
16 Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate future
using will/won't plus infinitive or the future continuous.
1. There's going to be a bus strike. Everyone (walk) to
next week.
2. You've just missed the last train. - Never mind. I (w
3. Your face is dirty. - All right. I (wash) it.
4. Will you have lunch with me on the 24th? - I'd 10
but I'm afraid I (do) exam then.
5. I don't feel well enough to go to the station to meet bun
I (meet) him for you. But how I (recognize) him? - He'
and fair, and (wear) a black and white school cap.
6. You've left the light on. - Oh, so I have. I (go) and turn I
7. Wages have gone up, so I suppose prices (go) up to .
8. In a few years' time we all (live) in houses heated by
energy.
9. It's nearly autumn, soon the leaves (change) colour
10. I'm afraid I've just broken your goldfish bowl.
mind. I (put) the goldfish in the bath.
11. She (not/sing) at the next concert, because she h8 h
go home suddenly.
12. I (not/have) this boy in my class. He's far too nois
13. I (not/take) my photographs for some time bee III
camera is being repaired.
14. I don't like that man and I (not/help) him.
94
If). We'll be in the same fir b
hC'1 Huse we'll be in diff erent d m, ut we (not/work) together
16 T h epartments '
. ey were very rude to I ( ; .
I7. He ( not / mee t) her b me._ not go) there again.
, ecaus they'll b . dif
18. He's so angry with hi . t h e In ferent places.
s SIS er t at he (not/speak) to her.
17 Use the verbs below th f
as e uture continuous or future simple.
I. I (see) them tomorrow. _ I ( t 1 1)
:L You (work ) all t  them what you said.
 S omorrow evemng?
.. he (sar) in Leeds all weekend. .
I. She (VISIt) our office next week
,). r (see) the sales manager at the . - ! (ask) her then.
1111 I III sure she (give) me th f" marketmg meeting on Monday
n. ( (not/be able) to lend YO; a res then.
k Next year they (live) in SPain.tomorrow. I (use) it all night.
.' 1 (work) at home tomorrow You
!/. The children (stay) with th : can call me there.
IIIlid;IYs. ell" grandparents for the summer
10. At four o'clock on Tuesd f
II. What you (do) early on ;:y  tern?o h n we (fly) over Paris.
I :. They (come) round- for d. on ay mg t?
Itftlll Lhe photos then. mner tomorrow evening. I (show)
1:1. He (arrive) in Paris now.
I-I. We (not/hear) from him for .
Itl. Don't phone them now. theS y om (h e tIm ) e d . .- He (be) in Panama.
. ave Inner.
'H "he Tibbs family have just come b
w/ll"ld. For most of them tho ack from a long trip round
!I liar V routines. You are I l k . meallS that they'll go back to their
I I 00 mg at some photo g h .
tiN, and ask questions abo t th f - . , rap s wIth Mrs
u e amlly s plans now.
I) What Sue (do) for th t .
I old school? e res of thIS year? She (go back) to
Yf'S She (pI ) .th h
.. I ill Arabia. ay WI er friends again. She (not ride) on
How about Tim and Tom? I
,It .Igain, won't they? . expect they (camp) with the
Oh. yes. They (camp) with th
,.llIill of Kenia. e scouts. They (not camp) on
ft And you and your husb d? 
('Ut."! an. ou (have) another hohday
No. We (stay) in Newtown W ;
)Imlight. . e (not gaze) at the Taj Mahal
95

4) - And you, yourself? You (come) to the Women's Cl
this year, won't you?
- That's right. I (make) jam for the Women's Club. I (no
make) birds' nest soup unless it comes out of a tin.
5) - How about Grandpa Tibbs? I suppose he (have) his da)
beer and sausage at the Crown Hotel again, won't he?
- Of course. He (eat) good old British food. He not
snails in Paris.
6) - And what about Grandma Tibbs? She (stay) in Newtow
-:- No, she (not/come back) to Newtown for another two yeti
She's going round the world again.
19 Translate into English.
1. B 3TO BpeM.H B CJIe,n;YIOm;eM MeC.Hn;e .ff 6y,n;y KynaTbut
Ba.rrTMMCKOM Mope.
2. He 3BOHM MHe 3aBTpa YTPOM. .H 6y,n;y pa60TaTb Hap; KypCO
pa60ToM.
3. OH 6y,n;eT c,n;aBaTb 3K3aMeH no MaTeMaTMKe c 9:00 ,n;o 1
4. .H 6y,n;y em;e pa60TaTb, Kor,n;a BbI BepHeTeCb.
5. 3aBTpa .ff 6y,n;y MrpaTb B TeHHMC C 16:00 ,n;o 18:00.
6. II03BoHM MHe 3aBTpa C 10 ,n;o 11. .H 6y,n;y o.mM,n;aTb Tn
3BOHKa.
7. 3aBTpa BeCb Be"'Iep .ff 6y,n;y CMOTpeTb TB.
8. .H 6y,n;y m,n;aTb Te6.ff Ha BOK3aJIe C 5 ,n;o 6 "'IaCOB Beqep .
9. BOIOCb, 3aBTpa On.ffTb n;eJIbIM ,n;eHb 6y,n;eT M,n;TM ,n;om,lJ;J>.
10. 3aBTpa BeCb Be"'Iep OH 6y,n;eT rOTOBMTbC.ff K ,n;OKJIap;y.
11. .H YBepeHa, "'ITO, Kor,n;a MbI npM,n;eM, OH 6y,n;eT cMoTpeTI
12. 3aBTpa BeCb ,n;eHb .ff 6y,n;y pa60TaTb B 6M6JIMOTeKe.
13. He XO,n;M K HeM 3aBTpa. aHa 6y,n;eT nepeBo,n;MTb O"'IeHb TPY
CTaTblO.
14. MbI npM,n;eM B 5 "'IaCOB. XOPOIIlO, .ff 6y,n;y m,n;aTb Bac.
15. Kor,n;a MbI npMe,n;eM B BapIIlaBY, OHM 6y,n;YT BCTpe-qa
16. IIoro,n;a cero,n;H.ff OTBpaTMTeJIbHa.ff, M no nporH03Y B T '/
HeCKOJIbKMX ,n;HeM 6y,n;eT M,n;TM ,n;om,n;b.
17. "LITO TbI 6y,n;eIIlb ,n;eJIaTb 3aBTpa B 7 "'IaCoB? - IIoKa H
18. .H YBepeHa, "'ITO 3aBTpa MbI XOpOIIlO npOBe,n;eM BpeM
6y,n;eM KynaTbC.ff, 3aropaTb M MrpaTb B TeHHMC.
19. MHe npMMTM B 7 ..JacoB? - HeT, y MeH.ff 6y,n;YT rocTI
20. aHa 6y,n;eT 3aHMMaTbC.ff aHrJIMMCKMM C 9 ,n;o 12? -
96
PERFECT TENSES
1 Put the verbs in brackets into th
'II'" J'egular. e present perfect. All the verb!;
.. I ... very hard for this exam. (work)
1. Sh J 1 !1n y ..: your letter? (answer)
'(. y e ikes him h but she ... never ... him. (love)
- ou... very ard You can do b tte k h
- \Vhy are the police here? Wh: t r ? w ( o h r t an ) this. (not/try)
h M - ... appen
I IIl,ista)oUSInS are coming this weekend. They n. with me before.
7. She... university and k".
frolli/start) ... wor mg m London now. (graduate
x, Thank you for everythi y:
!I, '.. you _.. the dishes? (;::h) ou '" me a lot. (help)
In, J '" everything to De k d I .
(&IX plain) . re an thmk he understands.
I J, Please stay for din 01'
I :._ It's nice to see ou her. Iver... a lovely meal. (cook)
Ii I.) Y ere but why... you... me before? (not/
: :,1. She... a lot in her life. (travel)
I  We... often '" along this road. (walk)
d. ." you ... to phone your mother? (remember)
" .
,.;., .J om the beginnings and the endin g s t k -
. Q ma e pIeces of news.
;1)
A parachutist has just
LIII'V has had
M \ )oor father has
\lIdv has just
Jig' h t passenger plane has
I II y and Simon have
lilli' people have bought
I IIl'body has just crashed
"h" I inn has
I II" i led have won
, I\li('( has just
l'lwy have just opened
/lurhara and Tom have just
'J'WI I prisoners have just
1'l'I.c'r has just offered
b)
a. a baby girl.
b. escaped from London high
.security prison.
c. Just got married.
d. me a new jobl
e. lost $30 million this year.
f. crashed in Surrey.
g. gone into hospital again.
. the house next door.
. a new clothes shop in town.
J. land on the roof of Jack's house.
k. arrIved at Heathrow Airport
I. the cup againl .
m. found a new flat in the centre
of the town.
n. into our garden gate.
o. spoken to me on the phone.
She's OK.
97

. t th resent perfect tense.
3 Put the verbs in brackets In 0 e p
? I (b ) to the dentist. / :10
1. Where YOll (be). - 1 ? _ No I'm afraid I(not have,
2. You (see) my watch anyw lefe ·
3. He just (go) out. . .
4 Someone (take) my bICycle.
5: The cat (stal) the fish' b ' use the drivers (go) onlstrik
6. There aren t any buseslman (leave)? _ He (leave) to X
7. How many bottles thMPitt? _ I (know) him for 12 yea
8. How long yo (know) ffee? I just (make) some.
9. Would you hke some co? .
10. You ever (ride) a came C l. nd look at it.
11 I ( b ) a new carpet. orne a h .
. uy ) hi b t I never (speak) to 1m.
12. I w ofn s ( ear)heumost extraordinary news.
13. e JUS h b'll Y et
14. I (not/pay) the telep one 1 .
15. Mary never (fly) a plane' t . ht He's trying to give it l\
16. He (not/smoke) fo: a for m g re  little late. .
17. The play just (begl). You; onder when it's going tC)
18. It (be) very cold thIs year. w
warmer. Y (see) them anywhere?
19. I (lose) my black glov: es ' I ou (hear). .
20. You (get) the best VOlce ever
h . g for or since.
4 Make these sentences c OOSln - 
1 I've worked in the factory... 1980.
2: He's been abroad ... five years.
3 I've known her ... 12 years. t hool
4 . She's worked for me ... she lef sc '. d
. . P . s they were marrle .
5. They've been m an .... but it's time to leav
6. I've worked here ... seven years,
7. I've lived inl.ngnd ';;:rted college.
8. We've been n S ... he left the college.
9. I haven't se d en h .lm... six months.
10 They've ha t 18 car ... . . he came to London.
n: She's had six diffe: ent Jbs b' ks ... he lost his job
12 My brother has wntten wo 0
13 . It hasn't rained here ... March. k
. . t t me many wee s.
14. Nobody h .  wnt h e 0 the yeaFs. Where is he?
15. We haven t seen 1m...
. t th resent perfect or past II
5 Put the verbs in brackets III 0 e p
h b ks when I was at school. I (enJ) }
1. I (read) t ese 00
very much.
98
2. I (write) the letter but I can't find a stamp.
;. The clock is slow. - It isn't slow, it (stop).
;j. We (miss) the bus. Now we'll have to walk.
!). You (finish) checking the accounts? - No, not quite. I (do)
i:lhont half so far.
(;. You (meet) my brother at the lecture yesterday? - Yes, we
(hllvc) coffee together afterwards.
7. She (say) she'd phone me this morning, but it's now 12:30
Jlllci she (not/phone) yet.
. I just (be) to the film "War and Peace". You (see) it?
lilifortunately not. Is it like a book? - I (not/read) the book.
!I. I (phone) you twice yesterday but (get) no answer.
10. That house (be) empty for a year. But they just (take) down
th., "f<or Sale" note, so I suppose someone (buy) it.
I I. You (hear) his speech on the radio last night? - Of course,
I (ht':lr) - What you (think) of it?
I :. How you (get) this scar? - I (get) it in a car accident a year
It,
I a. Here are your shoes, I just (clean) them.
I i1. I (leave) home at 8.00 and (get) here at 12.
I h. [ (meet) him last June.
f) 'Out the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple.
"lImc sentences two variants are pmrsible.
AIIIl Jones is one of the most interesting people I (meet): she's
.y :!), but she (travel) to over 50 different countries. Five
," 'i ago she (be) a typist in Birmingham, but she (decide) to
\' lip her job and see the world. Since then, her life (change)
IlIpll'tely. The first time she (go) abroad was 7 years ago, when
II (I".) just 18. She (take) a boat to France and then (hitch-hike)
I II lid E::urope for 5 weeks. She (visit) Europe many times since
I \. fi I'st trip, of course but this holiday (be) the one which
I III') her start travelling. She never (forget) the excitement of
I .' !, weeks - although it was not all enjoyable. When she (be)
11 I rain, somebody (steal) her purse, she (lose) all her money
I (11;lve) to work in a restaurant for a fortnight. She (make)
... ,':ood friends there, however, and (return) several times
III 1111'1\.
How did she get money for her travels? After her first trip
IlInci .;he (go) home and (work) for 2 years, saving all the time.
,illI' travels continually, finding work when her money gets
t-Ihl' (make) a lot of friends, she says, and (learn) quite a few
UIII':t's. Although she (have) occasional difficulties and often
Ic'k, she never (think) about giving up her travels. "The
99

first time I (go) abroad (change) my life", she says, "and I {wan
to travel ever since".
7 Complete the passage below, using the correct form of the ve
in brackets (present. perfect or past simple).
The OlympIc Games
The original Olympic Games (begin) around 800 BC ill Ancl
Greece, and (continue) until they (be) abolished by the Rom
Emperor Theodosius in AD 393. The first modern Olympics (
place) in Athens in 1896, and since then, more than a do
different countries (stage) the Summer Olympics. The citiE's
Paris. London, Berlin and Los Angeles (stage) the Olympics twi
In 1956, Australia (become) the first country outside Em
and America to stage the Olympics, while Mexico (be) the i
Latin American country to stage the Olympics in 1968.
Many of the greatest athlets of the world (take part) in
Olympic Games, but no one (equal) the achievements of the
Finnish athlete, Paaro Nurmi. who between 1920 and 1928 (
9 gold and 3 silver medals.
The Olympic Games (see) many tragedies and triumphs.
example. in the marathon of 1908, the little Italian, Do ,
Pietri (collapse) 5 times, in the last part of the race, but (
first _ only to be disqualified because spectators (help) him
the finishing line.
And in 1936, the famous black American athlete Jesse 0\
(break) six world records in a single dayI
From the first Olympics in Athens. when only 14 couul
(participate). the Olympics (grow) to include over 140 count
Gold. silver and bronze medals (go) to over 8000 men and wo
8 Put in the correct forms of the verbs.
Dear Eileen,
Hope things are OK with you. The doctor (come) yes
He (not/like) my cough. I (lie) in bed looking at the ceilin
Tuesday. and I can tell you, I'm fed up with it. I never (be) Iii
this before _ don't know what's happening to me. And the w
is terrible. It (rain) all day and I can't even have a cup uf
cheer myself up because the milkman (not/come)"this II¥Jl'1
Don't know why - I'm sure I (pay) his bill.
Alice (get) married last week, so now all Mary's kid.U
home. She won't know what to do with herself. will she?
Lucy Watson (move) to Doncaster. Since Fred (die) s1\
alone. It (be) a heart attack, apparently, I'm sorry she ( ))
100
(I"" neighbours for over 30
IIlId ready to help out. years and she always (be) friendly
Amy (leave). My cleani I d
(/lot/be) much use and I ng  / y, you remember? I'm glad. She
"hose plates and (sy) it ( b ( ) n t o h trust) her since she (break) all
Th ( /b e e cat.
ere not e) much change' th "I I
("like) over the shop Th In . e VI. age. Some new people
l'l'l ieient than old Jo. ey seem qmte nIce. Hope they're more
Love. Emma.
r
) Translate into English.
,I, _ KaK l1.0JII'O Tb1 He 6bIJIa B TeaTpe?
. .H CJIb1llIaJI, Tb1 FOTOBHllIb H 
1f1IWI!"lIHJI? _ HeT e TTT e HTepecHbIH l1. 0KJI a,n;? Tb1 ero yme
. ' ......, He 3aKOH"lIHJI
,L OH n06b1BaJI nO"llTH BO Bcex .
1. Tb1 Bel1.b eMY Y me n 03BO KPyn ? Hb1x CTOJIH:o;ax EBponb1.
 T HHJIa, l1.a.
,.. b1 He Y3Haellib ee KOI' a B
Ii .H He I'OJIOl1.Ha .H ;O JI l1. . Y Hl1.HllIb. OHa O"lleHb H3MeHHJIaCb.
7)J;  .' bKO "liTO noo6ep;aJIa.
II: aBaH CX0l1.HM B XYl1.omecTBeHHbIM MY3eR, .H He 6bIJIa TaM c
H. OHa He npHe3m
II .H 0 aJIa K HaM c npOIlIJIOI'O JIeTa
" "lIeHb COmaJIelO, HO reHpH He .
10. OH eln;€ He pellIHJI T l1.Ma. OH TOJIbKO "liTO YllleJI.
II U ' K y l1.a noexaTb oTl1.b1xaTb
J 1. em;e He n03HaKoMH .
I " .H JI Bac co cBoeH cecTpoR
". . HaxomYCb 3l1.eCb c 5 "lIaCOB .
1:1. l\:aK l1.0JII'O oHa 60JIeeT? .
1 1  I I  O ce yme n,?ymHHaJIH H CMOTp.HT TB.
II. -"lIaCOBOH noe3 IT r
\ " I f' M Ha JIa3I'O yme OTn p aBHJIC .H
II. \,TO H3 Bac P a36? .
1 - ' 1 ( , HJI OKHO. - Mb1 He 3HaeM
. ,TaJIO ma p KO IT  .
IH ) 1 ' MaBaH npOBeTpHM KOMHaTY
. oml1.b Ha"llaJIC.H 2 Hel1.eJIH' .
JII')I . a3a,n; H c Tex nop He npeKpa-
It.. ICm l1.0JII'O Bb1 3Hae
III. ()n Bel1.b Y me Be PHy Te l1.PYI' q l1.pYI'a? - C l1.eTCTBa.
IJ I JIC.H H3 HKaI'o?
II _ Ilo"lleMY BHJIJI TaKoM ce HTbIR? 
MOIIWI' HX HaRTH. Pl1.. OH nOTep.HJI KJIIO"lIH H
. I'W' KJIa a? 0
 \I. 6 p. - Ha TOJIbKO "liTO YIliJIa B KH HO
II _ ,v I'e .H KOI'l1.a HH6 6 .
>& 'I . - Yl1.b bIJIH np06JIeMb1 c Y"lle60R?
,J l BHl1.eJI ero c npOIlIJIOI'O I'Ol1.a .
, OH l1.PYI' TOJIbKO "liTO BepHYJIC.H 3 AHI'JIHH
. 1.1 TOJIbKO "liTO 06cym aJIH .
MIII'I-IHIO. l1. 3TH BonpOCb1 H npHIlIJIH- K el1.H-
, ) I "'OJIbKO "liTO nepeBeJI 3TOT TeKcT OH H 
, ()/la TOJIbKO "liTO n p OCM . e TPYl1. HbIH .
OTpeJIa BCe 3TH CTaTbH.
II
101

29. .H Y:HCe BbIY'IMJIa Bce CJIOBa M Mory HaIIHcaTb MX.
30. .H TOJIbKO 'ITO IIpOCMOTpeJIa YTpeHHHe ra3eTbI. ECTb Ol
MHTepeCHble HOBOCTH.
31. OHa Y:HCe BepHYJIaCb M3 JIoH.n;OHa? - HeT ern;e.
32. EaK Ha3bIBaeTC.H KHHra, KOTOPYro TbI TOJIbKO 'ITO IIpO'I
33. AHHa .n;oMa? - ,IJ;a, .H TOJIbKO 'ITO pa3rOBapMBaJI C Heit
TeJIecpoHY,
34. MHe KTO-HH6y.n;b 3BOHMJI? - HeT, HHKTO. ?
35. OHH Y:HCe BepHYJIMCb C BbICTaBKH, He TaK JIM.
36. B STOM ro.n;y BbI IIpO'IMTaJIM 60JIbllIe HJIM MeHbllIe KHH
aHrJIMikKOM .H3bIKe B OpMrMHaJIe?
37. OHM TOJIbKO 'ITO IIpMeXaJIM B Halli ropo.n; M HMKoro He SIt I
38. .H He BM.n;eJIa Te6.H CTOJIbKO JIeT. r.n;e TbI 6bIJIa Bce
BpeM.H?
39. 3a IIOCJIe.n;Hee BpeM.H TbI IIpO'IMTaJI MHoro MHTepeCHbIX 11
40. .H Bac r.n;e-TO Y:HCe BM.n;eJI. MHe BaIlIe JIMUO 3HaKOMO.
41. TbI Y:HCe IIOJIY'IMJI OT Hero IIMCbMO? ..
42. OTeu TOJIbKO 'ITO IIOY:HCMHaJI M 'IMTaeT ra3eTbI B CBONI
HaTe.
43. TbI Y:HCe 3aKa3aJI 6MJIeTbI Ha CaMOJIeT? - .H C06HP
c.n;eJIaTb STO cero.n;H.H.
44. OHM Y:HCe BM.n;eJIM TBOro HOBYro KBapTHPY? - ,IJ;a, BII t
45. BbI Y:HCe OTilpaBMJIM IIMCbMO? - ,IJ;a, .H c.n;eJIaJIa STO
Ha3a,IJ;. ?
46. OHa HMKor.n;a He 6bIJIa B MaH'IecTepe. He TaK JIM.
47. CKOJIbKO SK3aMeHOB TbI Y:HCe c.n;aJI? ?
48. TbI Kor.n;a-HM6y.n;b pa3rOBapHBaJI C HMM 06 STOMA
49. "IlTO C BaMM? BbI 'ITO-TO IIOTep.HJIH?
10 Join the beginnings and the endings to make sentence
a) 1. After he had tried on six pairs of hoes ...
2. After Mary had done all the shoppmg ...
3 When I had washed and dried the last plate ...
4: When Mark had looked through all the drawers
room ...
5. When he had finished eating hi lunch ...
6 After I had written to my boyfnend ...
7: When everybody had had a chance to say what they thou
8. After I had posted the letter ... .
9. After she had stopped trying to lose weIgt ..:
10. When he had bought present for everyone III his f I
11. When he had painted the kitchen and bathroom "0
12. After I had finished the report ...
13. After they had' finished their work ...
102
14. When the play had already started ...
15. After the plane had taken off ...
b) a.... she looked much healthier-.
b. ... we too.k our seats in the balcony.
c. ... he decIded he liked the first ones best
d. ... he decided to have a rest. .
e. ... she took a short walk round the park.
f. ... we got to the airport.
g. ... I felt much better about" everything.
h. ... he strted going through the cupboards
downstaIrs.
. ... I realized that it was too late to post it.
J. ... I watched TV for an hour or so.
k. ... Paul came in and offered to help.
1. ... they went home.
m. ... he bought something for himself as well.
n. ... he went to the cafe in the square for a cup of
coffee.
o. ... we took a vote.
, , Put in the past simple or past perfect.
I. When the police (arrive), the car (go).
. hen I (get) to th shop, it (close).
.J. I hey (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party.
When we (leav) the beach, the rain already (start).
riA I (try) telphoI1ll1g her several times but she (leave) the city.
ti. 'Yl len I (fmd) the purse, someone (take) the money out of it.
7. I he car (go) when I (look) into the street.
H. All the garages (close) by the time we (cross) the border
II. You wready (leave) when the trouble (start). .
W. r (be) sorry that I (not/be) nicer to him.
II. Nobody (c0!lle) to the meeting because Angela ( for g et ) to
I IIt'ople about It. .
I I (see) her before somewhere. _ I (know)
la. :--;he couldn't find the book I (lend) her. .
H I '. I\l the people we (invite) turned up, and some that we
)1, '"vlte).
Itl. When she (come) in, we all knew where she (be).
12 Supply a suitable past form.
:J:It house (be) mnch s!llaller than he (think) at first.
IllIs used to be a station and wI the London trains (sto )
111.1 t 2 years ago they (close) the station and (give) us a bs
f'l' Instead.
I
I
I
II
II
108

3. We (ask) him what countries he iS). (open) and t
4. The train just (start) when t e oor
passengers (1eap) on. / .' h'
5. He (wonder) why I (nt v:t h(lake) his own $5 no
6 Peter (tell) me yester ay a I
_ Dn't believe him. He jus h t (puU b¥lili. before the firem
7. The fire (spread) to t e nex
(arrhen I (get) to the car park I (realize) that I (lose)
keys. '. A d ( not /p hone) her.
9 She (be) upset because n rew I d
10'. After he (earn) English t h d (leaIe   join UL
11. I (bump) mto Tom yes er :Y to have lunch with Ann.
tomorrow but he (say) he (arr8.?gJrance and Germany.
12. She (tell) me she h ew ) ork)t: Y (b egin) to rescue WOIDE!n
13. When help (reac us 1
children.. d said that he (eat) 2 flies in
14. John was very angry an. . h he (eat) them. John
fruit salad. The water ( d aBk ) l;1:d . (swallow) them wh TI
that he (be) short-slghte an
friend (te) what he e(1ave) at 14:33 and (be) very disappol
15. I (tlll1: k ) mY t tIo and (learn) that it just (leave). 1 ( ,
when I (arnve) a . , . t bl
later that I (use) an out-of-aate bme a e.
t' Ie or past perfect),
13 Choose the correct tense (pas SImp
. f a job interview, I (n
When 1 (go) to Paris last sprmg or. before the intE'l'V
there for five years. I rrive) itnve;;d thinking abnllL
and (spend) a happy our wa t ld nt
good times I (hav thee : en: I' suddenly (see) a fm
As I was stro mg Y I (shre) a flat with when I
face, it was Clare. thdoma (lose) after leaving Paris. 1
student. and whose 8' ress I her name and she (look) u
tell she (not/see me. s rIe) that she (have) an ugly
she (turn) towar s me, the shock in my eyes. and h ,
the side of her face. She (se h e) ( lain) that she (get) it wI, 1\
(g o ) U p to touch the scar. s e exp . Afn " ea
ar t rt'ng on a war 1ll .
was a jOUrn / l s repmI rt ble telling roe this, we (feel) I I
She (not be) unco. 0 a ood-bye the week bef()J
years (not/pass).. as if we (sa) g and she (have) a hI
(arrive) in Pans tha mOThctors (think) that the
appointment the next ay. ld have to stay in Paris for
remove the scar f ' bu ( t h she )  idea at the same time: if 1 (
months. Both 0 us ave
104
jllb, we could share a flat again. And we could start by having a
I'IIffee while we (begin) to tell one another everything that (happen)
1.11 liS in the past five years.
z
14 Translate into English.
I. MbI yme nepeBeJUI CTaTblO K n.HTH qaCaM Bqepa Bqepa.
2. OHH yme yeXaJIH. KOrl:J;R npH6bIJIa Ballia TeJIerpaMMa.
:L OH yme 6bIJI 60JIeH B TeqeHHe HeCKOJIbKHX )J;HeM, Kor)J;a .H
n IIIIJI K HeMY.
.1. MbI Bce Y3HaJIH CaMH K TOMY BpeMeHH.
!I. OHH 3aKOHqHJIH CBOIO pa6oTY. Kor)J;a.H npHllIeJI.
Ii. OH CKa3aJI MHe, qTO rOBOpHJI 06 STOM C )J;HpeKTopoM.
7. BlCIepa oHa KynHJIa HOBbIe qaCbI, TaK KaK nOTep.HJIa CBOH
nphIl'.
H. MbI npOCMOTpeJIH KaTaJIOrH, KOTopbIe OHH HaM npHCJIaJIH.
!I. OH CKa3aJI MHe, qTO KynHJI HOBbIM TeJIeBH30p H OTOCJIaJI ero
I1IW.
10. Kor)J;a .H IlIJIa Ha BOK3aJI. HaqaJIC.H )J;om)J;b. K CqaCTblO, .H
IIII./ia C C060M 30HTHK H Ha)J;eJIa nJIaru;.
II. Bqepa MbI nOJIyqHJIH OT Hero nHCbMO. MbI .n:OJIroe BpeM.H He
. I Y I raJIH OT Hero HHKaKHX H3BeCTHM.
1 :. OH npHllIeJI )J;OMOM n03)J;HO. OH nOCeTHJI BpHTaHcKHM MY3eM
nlol.ll Ha BbICTaBKe. OH noymHHaJI. npoqeJI ra3eTY H JIer cnaTb.
1 a. 1l0CJIe Toro KaR COJIHIJ;e ceJIO, MbI pellIHJIH BepHYTbC.H )J;OMOM.
1.1. L10CJIe Toro KaK OHH nepeBeJIH cTaTIO, OHH OT)J;aJIH ee pe-
('I'llpy.
HI. OHa yme JIerJIa Cna'l'b, Kor)J;a MbI BepHYJIHCb C KOHIJ;epTa.
if I. }[ BCnOMHHJI STO, Kor)J;a OHH YIliJIH.
t 7. OHH e:m;e He OKOHqHJIH CBOIO pa60TY )J;o Toro. KaR BbI npH-
I III
H OH CKa3aJI, qTO c)J;aJI yme Bce SK3aMeHbI.
IU. TaK KaK .H 3HaJI ero OKOJIO 10 JIeT. .H peKOMelJ)J;OBaJI ero KaR
11110 xopOlliero CneIJ;HaJIHCTa.
U. OHM CTO.HJill ua 6epery 11.0 Tex nap, nORa JIoa He CRphI-
II I.IIHIJJ;Y.
1. Oil HayqHJIC.H XOpOIliO rOBopHTb nO-aHrJIHMCKH K KOHIJ;y
11111101'0 rO)J;a.
. TOM BpaYH npH6bIJI B asponopT. B3.HJI TaKCH H noeXaJI B
l'lUlIII W, B KOTOpOM OH 3a6pOHHpOBaJI HOMep.
BIIKTOp XOTeJI noexaTb 3a ropo)J; Ha BbIXO)J;HbIe. HO BcnOM-
I '1'1'11 OH 06e:m;aJI )J;PYry CXO)J;HTb Ha BbICTaBKY CTapbIx aBTO-
II II i I.
, MI.l e:m;e He JIerJIH cnaTb, Kor)J;a BbI HaM n03BOHHJIH.
, IIO(!3)J; yme YllIeJI, Kor)J;a OH npHeXaJI Ha BOK3aJI.
I
W
I
105

26. .H HaIDeJI STO IUlCbMO, KorAa OH yexaJI H3 JIoHAoHa.
27. Mbl y:iKe ynaKOBaJIM Bce Beru;H, KorAa npYIDJIO TaKCll
28. Korp;R OHH npHmJIH. co6pmme ee He HR"t.laJIO Cb .
29. TIocJIe Toro KaK npoq,eccop CMHT 3aKOH"'IllJI CBOM n;OKJI
Bce Ha"'laJIll 3aAaBaTb eMY BOnpOCbI.
30. OB pa60TaJI Ha 38Bo.n;e AO Toro, KaK nocTYTIIlJI B llr CTH I
31. OHH pemHJIH STaT BOnpOC AO Toro, KaK Mbl npllexaJIll,
32. IIpenoAaBaTeJIb npoBepUJI Bce TeCTbl AO Taro. KaK CTYP;
BOIDJIll B aYAllTOPlllO.
33. .H eru;e He noo6eAaJI, KorAa IIeTp n03BOHllJI II nonpn
MeHSI 3aMTll K HeMY.
34. OH TaK YCTaJI, "t.lTO 3aCHYJI eru;e AO Toro, KaK SI no.
CBeT.
15 Supply a suitable tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. By next June he (write) his second novel.
2. Before you (go) to see them, they (leave) the country
3. He (finish) this work before you (leave).
4. By the end of the summer she (teach) us to speak It II
5. The meeting (finish) by the time we (get) there.
6. I (hope) you (not/forget) aU this by tomorrow!
7. I expect Maggy (find) her job by the end of the next n
8. By next week he (sell) all his furniture.
9. If we (not/get) there before seven, they (eat and
everything.
10. I hope it (stop) raining by 5 o'clock.
11. The builder says he (finish) the roof by Saturday.
12. The car (do) 100,000 miles soon.
13. In a couple of years the children (leave) home and w
a smaller house.
14. Before his next visit here he (return) from the worl
15. He (take) his exam by his next birthday.
16 Complete the -blanks with a suitable future perfect or r..
progressive form. Use the words in brackets.
The President of Pacifica is making a speech on TV. 
_ Citizens of Pacifica! In 12 months' time, the average II
of our people (rise) by 5 per cent. while inflation (not/rie.)
_ By 2002 neighbouring countries (marvel) at our P
for they (not/equal) our success.
_ In fact by 2003 we (overtake) Arctica and Atlantic1
_ By 2004 our factories (produce) all the goods we II
_ By 2005 the number of schools in our country (d 1\&
106
:; :gg7 we « buld) 200 new hospitals.
I . you enJoy) a better t d d ..
,ltll( m our country's history! s an ar of hvmg than at any
17 Fill in the blanks with a .
till' words in brackets. Often m sUItable form expressing future. Use
ore than one answer is P ossibl e
J) . .
anny IS a young businessman H' I .
IJI II he needs more money H k e s p anmng to open a disco
III'II. him with the money.' e as s another man, Ned Lucas, t
Ned. l(open) a disco I'v b I -
'10"'-'. . e een p annmg this for some months
Bnt it (take) a lot of
011000 pounds? I (pay) inek to get it started. You (lend) me
It1I1. ac soon - you (not/have to) wait
(>(' course you could . .
o(,its. This disco (be) /om fe as a partner. We (share) the
III !.('(magers in this town gr:h success, because there's nothing
WII (wish) he had thou htof' e moment. Every businessman in
11111...:-.' we've put into it It. In 6 months we (recover) all the
Look, Ned! You (not/ et)
, I can buy it at a rel anothe: chance like this! The thing
III 1lIl'nt. But the owner ha w pnce! It' a night club at the
1111./1_1(' able) to continue with t trfle wIth the police, and he
I.. I"Id of it, so he (sell) it to  c u much l?nger. He wants to
111.\1'1"8 on the telephone and e cheap. Vl ve already agreed
1II1'1,;thle is that we (sign) the a I (meet) hIm tomorrow. The
III t.1I(' money within 14 da s Ireemen t?morrow, and I (pay)
(111'1\(1) some of his friend ;ou o tht If I don't pay in time,
IIIt'y somehow." n 0 see me. So I must get the
I H Translate into English.
.1. M hI Y:iKe nepeBeAeM cTaTblO K 5
I.! , BIJ3bMIITe TaKCII, a TO rroe3 "'IaCM. He ona3AblBaHTe.
1111 II hi rrplleAeTe Ha BOK3 A yme YliAeT K TOMY BpeMeHII
It. M 1,1 rrOmJIeM IIM Te aJI. '
. " I JIerpaMMY TOJIbKO nOCJIe Toro
, KaK Bce
4, () 11!1 yme yeAYT Kor a
n. II,) HXOAliTe B 6 ac() A npllAeT Barna TeJIerpaMMa.
11M y npeMeHII. B. )J;llpeKTop nOD;rrllmeT Bce D;oKYMeHTbl
n  I YBepeH, "'ITO OHII
I) (11'11 BbIIIOJIH.HT HaMe"'leHHYIO paooTY K 15
lIol',lI,a OH npllAeT Mbl
1 1 111'11 ' yme 3aKOH"'IllM oocymAeHlle SToro
I
107

8. He BOJIHYHC.H. OHM nO.JIyqaT TBoe nMCbMO. npem.n:e qeM yeA}
OTblxaTb.
9. OHa 3aKOHqMT CBOIO HOBYIO KHMry K Haqa.JIY C.JIeYIOm;e
MeC.Hn;a.
10. K I-MY MIO.JI.H MbI Ca,n;MM Bce SK3aMeHbI.
11. .H y.me norOTOB.JI1O BCIO MH«popMaU;HIO 06 STOM KOHTpaK
eC.JIH BI npMeTe B 7 qaCOB.
12. .H HaeIOCb, OHM OTpeMOHTMpYIOT KBapTMpy K K"
C.JIeYIOru;ero MeC.Hn;a.
13. .H cMory npMexaTb 1-ro OKT.H6p.H. - Ho K TOMY BpeMeHH
Bce y.me Ce.JIaeM caMM.
14. K KOHn;y CBoeH KOMaHMpOBKM OH noceTMT nOqTM Bce lO>KU
IlITaTbI AMepMKM.
15. .H BepHYCb B Haqarre C.JIep;YIOru;ero MeC.Hn;a. - A.H y.me no.n
BOMTe.JIbCKMe npaBa K TOMY BpeMeHM M BCTpeqy Te6.H B aspono)'
16. .H npOqTY STY KHMry K BOCKpeceHblO M Tora npMHe y
Te6e.
17. .H nO.JIararo, qTO OH npMMeT KaKoe-TO pellIeHMe o c06p I
18. MbI Bce norOTOBMM K MX npMe3Y.
19. BeCnO.JIe3HO 3BOHHTb eH B 7 qaCOB. OHa y.me YHeT K \
BpeMeHM.
20. .H YBepeH, qTO OHM npMYT K KOHU;y C.JIeYIOru;eH He
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
1 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect contial
1. I (make) cakes. That's why my hands are all covered with
2. Her phone (ring) for 10 minutes. I wonder why she q
answer.
3. Have you seen my bag anywhere? I (look) for it for
4. Mary (cry)?  No, she (not/cry), she (peel) onions.
5. It (snow) for three days now. The roads will be bloc'kt It
doesn't stop soon.
6. I (ask) you to mend this window smce summer. Wh /I
you going to do it?
7. I'm sorry for keeping you waiting. I (try) to make a ,. I
call to Rome.
8. How long you (wear) glasses?
9. It (rain) for two days now. There'll be a flood soon
10. He (study) English for two years and doesn't even k I
alphabet yet.
11. We (argue) about this since morning. Perhaps we shoull
12. The children (look) forward to this holiday for JlIII..t,
108
i I. (:i. The radio (play) since 7 a.m. I wish somebody woul l t
14. She. l urn
,r: H (play) tenms professionaUy fo t
u. ow long you (study) French? r en years.
2 Put together the beginnings and the endin
a) gs of the conversation.
I. Yu look hot. , b)
:. !\r:en't you hungry? 8. I veeen swimming.
.,. Is It true that Phili ' b b. No, I ve been eating all d
arrested? p s een c. o woner. He's been smo:£;.
4. .'anet seems very cheerf I' smc childhood. g
,. I d me drive a little no':: . d. he s been cleaning the cellar
. e. eSt we've been telling each'
fl. 'he's very dirty. f othe our life stories.
T, Why are my books U. Yes, I ve been painting the ceiling
till> fI<.>or? a over g. Yes, I've been running. .
Why IS your hair wet?
h. Dn:t be ridiculous! It has been
You all look very miserable . ng for three weeks.
. l. e s been skiing with Ro er
. You look tired. for the last week. g
j. Yes, he's been stealing tho
You're very late. from the shops mgs
k. hd dear, I've been shopping
r Ollr air's all white, ay.
f h 're Isn't a penny in 1. I've been gardening all aftern
I.he> purse! m. Y<.>u've been driving all d oon i
II,... fingers are very b hink it's quite enough. ay.
rown. n. t v been talking to Harry and
VOII look sU11bathed. e Just goes on and on
I o. Helen;s been looking at them
,t Make the correct present
II" i II brackets. perfect progressive form from the
'1,'v"ral students live to eth .
111/: the food. Read the o - er m.a fIa. Gina is in charge of
, '.\ate, (I look) in the fr;e:satlOn wIth ate.
,,' lood. Is it you, Kate? Yo il t ) looks as If smeone (use) a
No, (I not/use) the k't h o. a lot of cookIng?
'!JI'II. I C en nUlch. (I eat) at the student
- Well, what about Vera a d J .
!IIIII h(re? I've heard them t k' uha? '1.'hey (entertain) their
a mg to frrends late at night.
109

_ Well, I think Vera (discuss) politics with her friends duri 
the student elections. But I'm almost sure she (noi/cook). Yo
know how she hates cooking. And as for Julia, she (stay) out la
with her friends most nights.
_ A:n.yway, we (spend) a lot of money on food recently.
_ Well, it isn't surprising, is it? Prices (go up) all the ti 11
4 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or pre
perfect continuous.
1. A pair of robins (build) a nest in the porch SlllCe last \,'
I (watch) them from my window since they began.
2. They (pull) down most of the houses in this street, but th
(not/touch) the old shop at the corner yet.
3. It was lovely at 11 o'clock, but since then the sky (
steadily darker and the wind (rise). I'm afraid the fine spell «' I
to an end.
4. _ Customers (ring) up all morning complaining I
getting incorrect bills. .
_ I know, something (go) wrong with our computer.
mechanic (work) on it since 9:30 a. m. I hope he already (r\
out what's wrong.
5. Someone (use) my umbrella! It's all wet! A:n.d it w l
yesterday and the day before! - Well. it wasn't me. I (] II.,
out of the house for a week!
6. She just (sell) two of her own paintings. - She's hl('
(paint) for 5 years and I (not/sell) a single picture yet.
7. What you (do) with my typewriter? I can't find it anywhe
Tom just (go) off with it. He says he'll bring it back when he.(t'ln
8. Mrs Brown (live) next door for quite a long time nuw
she never (say) more than "Good morning" to me.
9. I just (remember) that I (not/pay) the rent yet. I'm 8mI'I
that the landlord (not/ring) me up to remind me. - It's th.
time you (be) late with the rent in 25 years. He probably !-II
that you (pay) and he (lose) the cheque. \
10. I (look) through' myoId photograph album. It', lit
photographs of people whose names I completely (forget). I w
what (happen) to them all. . ..
11. I (do) housework all morning and I (not/finish) J
(do) mine already. I always start at 6 R. ID. "
12. Why you (make) such a horrible noise? - I (lose) m
and I (try) to wake my sister by throwing stones at her wit
_ You (throw) stones at the wrong window.
13. That man (stand) at the bus stop for the last hil.I
Shall I tell him that the last bus already (go)?
110
14. You look exhausted' - Y .
pl;IY) for years, so I'm not sed toet I (play) tenms and I (not/
15. George (collect) mat' hb ..
(c'ollect) so many that he d c ? t xe k s smce he left school. Now he
oesn now where to put them.
. 5 Wi,te the most suitable present
1 '1 oressIve) using the words in brackets. perfect form (simple or
Mrs Ellis is writing t h
Dear Thomas, 0 er son, Thomas, who's a student.
It (be) several weeks sine 1
(hllpe) to hear from you. W} we ast had a.letter from you. We
ho.... much your letters alwa -: r ou (not/wrIte) to us? You know
. I (send) a parcel to ou y . mean) to us.
\' II' father (save) the ekl wIth some foo and warm clothes.
Ilid we (put) these in the y .s l P t orts magazmes you like to read
I'f ( parce 00
,J e go on) as usual here M 'J
njoy) good health recently (hve o) one et dor, who (not/
lie (have) an operation and w' 1 go mo. ospItai.
Ill" Iat (come) to us for food ;1 be ome agn soon. Meanwhile,
,_ ..It after it quite well. nd mIlk. I thmk we (manage) to
Y 011 (see) anything of Mark A d
1 00 1 now and is at the s n rews? Apparently he (leave)
101111 regularly from his ae coege as you. We (get) news of
IIlIg'er than you. He (n/sae)'huh of course, he's two years
By now your first exams ll; e er h W e (meet) you or not.
t,hl'm. e over. e hope you (do) well
Do write soon
Lots of love
,
Mum.
n Tr-anslate into English.
I. ICaK .n;aBHO TbT 3aHMMaem
'"t1'1''/ _ H c06M p aIO MX bC.H KOJIJIeKU;MOHMpoBaHMeM cTapbTx
') IC B Te-qeHMe 20 JIeT
' .oro TbT m.n;emb? - TOMa - K .
.J. lC,m .n;OJIro TbT HOCMmb CBM aK .n;oJIr,? TbT CTOMmb 3.n;ecb?
, TaK BOT TbT r.n;e' A.H 6 mepCT.HHOM KOCTIOM?
n. 'I'lof YJIOmMJIa COM Be Te  :rn;y yme u;eJIoe YTpO.
n. JCoI'O B3.HJI MOM cJIoBapH aKcM yme 10 MMHYT m.n;eT Te6.H.
7. () II rrperro.n;aBaTeJIb aH JIMJe -qac M:rn;y ero.
!Itlp, KaK 3aKOH-qMJI YHllBepc oro .H3bTKa. OH rrperro.n;aeT c
II Y m:aCHa.H rio IT llTeT.
D  I ro.n;a. .......om.n;b ll.n;eT yme 2 -qaca
.' O:>Kll.n;aIO llX yme rrOJITOpa -q .
10, I')e TbT 6bIJI Bce STO BpeM.H T aca , HO HllKTO e:rn;e He rrpMmeJI.
. 1\, . BOM po.n;MTeJIll M:rn;YT Te6.H yme
111

11. .H Bce STO BpeM.H nbITalOCb HayqHTb ee HrpaTb B rnaxM
HO MHe Ra.iKeTC.H, eM STO He HpaBHTC.H.
12. OH HaqaJI yqHTb CTHXOTBopeHHe 'lac Ha38,D; H em;e He B
qHJI. - TbI oIllH6aeIllbC.H, OH yqHT STOT CTHX Y.iKe 3 ,n;H.H.
13. TbI TaR XOpOillO 3Haeillb CBOM ropo,n;! - HHqero YI\U
TeJIbHOrO, .H .iKHBY 3,n;eCb C ,n;eTCTBa.
14. AIma OqeHb paCCTpoeHa, He npaB,n;a JIH? - )];a, oHa rl
BHJIaCb R SR3aMeHY n;eJIYIO He,n;eJIIO H nOJIyqHJIa nJIoxylO OTM8'l
15. TbI Ror,n;a-HH6y,n;b qHTaJI aHrJIllMCRlle RHllrll B opllI'Jui I
- HeT em;e, .H ll3yqalO aHrJIllMCRllM .H3bIK TOJIbKO nOJIro,n;a. '
16. qTO BbI 3,n;eCb ,n;eJIaeTe C paHHero YTpa? - .H rOTOBJIlO'
SR3aMeHY .
17. .H "'IYBCTBYIO ce6.H YCTaJIbIM, TaR RaR .H pa60TaJI B
HeCROJIbKO "'IaCOB.
18. XOT.H CBeTllT COJIHn;e, Bce em;e XOJIO,n;HO, TaR RaE ,
CllJIbHbIM ,n;O.iK,n;b.
19. OH yeXaJI B IIJIHMYT B 1980 ro,n;y II C Tex nop .iKllBeT
20. OHll nllIllYT ll3JIO.iKeHlle Y.iKe 2 "'Iaca. BOJIbIllHHCTB(
,n;eHTOB Y.iKe c,n;aJIll CBOll pa60TbI.
7 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. All the roads were blocked: it (snow) all night long. ·
2. After I (walk) for an hour, I decided to have a reet.
3. She felt ill because she (work) too hard.
4. Mary could see that the child (cry) for some time.
5. I thought he needed some fresh air. He (sit) there re 1t1
all morning.
6. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obviou l
someone (read) it.
7. She finally said: "Yes". He (ask) her to marry hi",
years.
8. The manager went down with pneumonia. He (look) un
for several days
9. He went to see a doctor. He (feel ill) for several day.
10. It (rain) for two hours when I left home.
11. His sister (live) in that place for 5 years when thf!
broke down.
12. Mrs Oliver said she (read) since morning the day befo
actually she (watch) her neighbours through binoculars.
13. Helen had black grease on her hands at tea time
she (repair) her car long.
14. She felt chilly after she (swim) for an hour and a h II
15. At last I found the book which I (look) for all day'.
112
H omplete the text with the past perfect progressive: chooso tho
tI'h g'lven below: drive , lie , repair , work .
.John Latton, 39, an engineer at Felton Plastics in Upton had
lucky ecape after an accident on the A34 in the early hous of
III' IlIor.mng. Mr Latton fell asleep while driving and crashed
1111.0 :\ pIle of sand left by workers who ... the road.
hen he left Flton Plastics at 3:00 this morning, Mr Latton
I" for 72 hours wIthout sleeping.
o pasing mo.torist discovered the accident after the engineer
.., III hIS ar Wlt a broken leg for half an hour. Ambulance
'" -I>ers saId that If Mr Latton ... any faster his injuries might
 I' been much worse.
!) C.omplete the sentences from the investigator's report using the
II hs III brackets. Use a negative form where the meaning of the
utl'nce requires it.
'I'II' goverment of Pacifica started an investigation into its
Inly serVIces after several of its secret agents went over to
'IINUy. Arctica.
Wht went wrong? Our investigation revealed the following facts:
Some <!f our agents (work) for the enemy for several years.
yve (grve away) s*,:crets to the enemy over a long period.
re departments In our security services (cooperate) well
wIth each other.
Our I?ost trusted agent in Arctica (have) problems in her
marnage.
Te enemy (listen) to conversations between our agents
usmg secret listening devices.
Our a¥ents (receive) enough money to carry out their
operatIOns.
We .should have guessed that something was wrong, over a
penod of several months we (get) any useful information
out of Arctica.
The enemy (feed) us false information.
For several weeks one of our agents in Arctica (send)
messages in the wrong code. We should have realized that
he had been captured.
Th onclusion: our security services (carry out) their duties
effIcIently.
I() Use the correct past tense instead of the verbs in brackets.
I. Ie (read) his evening paper as usual when a fnend of his
II) 111m on the phone.
113

2. He (read) before the fire for half an houlr when the pho
(ring).
3. When we (come) to see them last mght, they (play) ell
since 6 o'clock.
4. The boys (play) football and (not/hear) their mother call
them from the window.
5. The boys (be tired) because they (play) football.
6. She (put) aside the book she read for half an hour and (
up) from the sofa.
7. He (walk) about the sitting room since afternoon murmml
to himself.
8. Near the door he (see) the man he (notice) at the stati
9. He (park) his car under a "No Parking" sign and (rush\ I
the shop. When he (come) out of the shop ten minutes later
car (be) no longer'there. He (wonder) if someone (steal) it
the police (drive) it away.
10. I (arrive) in England in the middle of July. I (be told)
England (be) shrouded in the fog all year rond, so I (be)
surprised to find that it was merely raining.
11. It (rain) heavily since early morning and she (not'llI
the children to go out.
12. The silence in the room (tell) that the rain (stop).
13. When I (enter) the room Sir George still (talk) in
voice. He (talk) the same way for about an hour and a hal
14. She (go) back to take her gloves and bag which she (I
on the hall table.
15. He (look) at the fire and (think) of something. He (1
the fire for 3 or 5 minutes and then (turn) his face to me, it (1 )
16. We (work) in silence for some time when John ( I
speaking.
11 Translate into English.
1. .H yme pa60TaJI J];Ba "'Iaca, KorJ];a npMllIeJI MOM 6paT.
2. OH "'IYBCTBOBaJI ce6.H YCTaJIbIM, TaK KaK MrpaJI B q)
Te"'IeHMe HeCKOJIbKMX "'IaCOB.
3. .II;om.n;b llIeJI yme nOJI"'Iaca, KorJ];a .H BbIllIeJI M3 ,lI;OMa.
4. aHa cnaJIa yme TpM "'Iaca, Kor.n;a MbI B03BpaTMJIMclI.
5. Hama «pYT60JIbHa.H KOMaH.n;a npOMrpaJIa nocJIe.n;fudl
HaM 6bIJIO O"'IeHb maJIb «pYT60JIMCTOB, OHM TaR J];OJII'O I'or
K HeMY.
6. OH yme ro.n; PYKOBOJ];MJI CBOMM OT.n;eJIOM M MHoroMY I
3a 3TO BpeM.H.
7. aHa nJIOXO BblrJI.H.n;eJIa, nOTOMY "'ITO pa60TaJIa 6e3 BM
yme nOJIro.n;a.
114
-=
4'1I/('C 03:: "'ITO npoHcxoJ];RT B ,lI;OMe. aHa pa60TaJIu B
I .  Ii He 3RaJIa, "'ITO OR 3aHHMaeTC.H IIJIaBaHlIeM C J];eTcTBa
""/IYR::.epa OR 6lUJI OqeHb 3aH.HT, OR peMoRTHpOmlJI TeJIeBM30 c
(J J I. Eor.n;a "'IaCh! np06RJIH 8 rraca J];H.H, OHM Bce elI{e pa60TaJIM
II :me KpaCRJI KPbIIUY J];OMa B TeqeRHe 5 qaCOB. .
I .... OR yeX8JI 3a J];eHb 11.0 Toro, KaK .H npHeXaJI OH npo .
f1I I nO'lTH :u;eJIyIO E. . mJ];aJI
I)' III.we. He.n;eJIlO. COmaJIeHMIO, 51 He cMor npHexaTb
I;L Korp,a AnHa BOllIJI8 B rocTIfHyro Bce
J"W('IUl3bIB8JI CMe ' CMe.HJIHCb. r-H CMHT
11 0 llIHbIe HCTOpHH YJKe B TeqeHHe 15 MHH Y T
'. H CKa3B.JI 'lTO ORB BbIII . .
I Ie E ' OJIH.HJIH sTY pa60Ty c H8qaJI8 MeC.HI(8
". 1'0 OTeI( pa60TaJI Ha TOM 3aBo,n;e yme ro.n; KOl'na BC.H C .
!'('('xaJIa TYJ];a mHTb. '''''' eMb.H
' I fi. H meJI YJKe OROJIO ,l{ByX "'IaCOB, Kor):t8, HaROHen yB ....n eJI
III II Mope. . . .....,.......
17 leaR ,l{OJIro BbI H3yqaJIH HHOCTP8.HHh!U .R3hfK
IIO('TynHJIIf B YHHBepCHTeT? ,lI;0 TOro. RaK
M H MaJIb-qHKH KynarrHCI. B peKe y:me ,lI;Ba 'laca, KOI',lI;8 llpHmJIa
· u 3aCT8BHJIa UX BbIHTIf H3 B Q n'-Y
1'1 B. ............
,.;,' ce Te ):tHH OR pa60Ta.JI ynopHee, 'leM TbI.
. .H nepeBO)J;HJ! STY CT8TbIO B TeqeHHe rraca ):to Toro K '" "" TbJ
II III CJI. , <L<\,
REVISION (TENSES)
I ('hoose the right tenses.
I. I {eports are coming in that a train (crash) near Bir .
!lnllllg to eyewitnesses it (hit) a concrete block which :ngh b am d .
111,) fill the line. me 0 y
. 11:llfway to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back h
:"1:;(' he (forget) to turn the gas off. orne
,I, I ((10) housework all day today. I (clean ) eve ry roo . th
111:11', m In e
,).I (lie) in bed thinking about getting up when the door bell
: I t wasn't surprising that she (start) getting toothache She
I. ff,1I) to the dentist for two years. .
ti, I (play) a lot of bridge recently.
" W hen I (get) home everybody (watch) TV.
., W" (not/see) your mother for ages.
1\1
III
II
II
115

9. How long you (l ) earr>t EgliS first (come) to liv here,!
10. London (chaJge a 0 S ( lnce ) this film? _ This is the fi
11. How many tImes you see
time I (see) it. ( ) hIm before m my life.
12 Who's that? - I never see
. ( t) married that summer.
1 1 3 4 ' I I f::nJo;er) where she (get) h b er m k ney.
. M . hall's latest 00 .
L5. You (read) p . ar ) s fuel _ it's half the pnc
16. They just (dlScover a new
etrol and much deaner. o?
P 17 You (hear) the storm last mgt.
18: My ,sister (be) lk m ) arri t e h d t p h:I:shildren (start) figh
19. WhIle she (ta on e
and (break) a window lk . t for hours about all the inter
20. He used to a 0 0 us
things he (do) in hl h S h ( fe t ' d) looking at that picture for th(l
21. You know, s e s an
twenty minutes. d) t P of the hill as long -as any\
22. The old cross (stan on 0
can remember. I t f tOme travelling since I(get) this new
23 I (spend) a 0 0 1 d ) Latin
24: Whe.n I (be) oa S h c ) ho b ol :i ;u(Jt) dow to write
25. After he (flms rea
letters. . t) h " he ( work) as a waiter for a year }
26. When I (roee 1m.
27 I never (learn) to ski.
28' You (finish) with the batroom yet?
. ( 1" ) ' Scotland untIl I (be) 18. 0 0
29. We lYe m h d l ' f but she's always smllmg.
30. She (have) a ar 1 e
2 Complete the following story with the correct tenses.
Goiner to the Pictures r d to 0 to the pictu
That afternoon we aUt (g:) Ei:phant d Castle, bec HI
(get) a 63 bu to take s 0 T;ere (be) a long queue waitin
pictures are Just nex oor. bck Soon we (get) in. The 1"
in and we (be) at  e very a dak in there. We had to n
already (start) and It was ve? b t instead of walking dowlI
some stairs to get to or sea s (be) in our seats. We (slll
we (fall) down .thero h oon hing (bit) me on the heae\.
watching the fIlm w en } som d to see who it (be) and a HUI
an ice-cream tub. I (tur roun . d "I'm very sorry. It
who (sit) two rowS behmd met : hit the boy in front".
meant to hit you. It was mean
116
3 Complete the newspaper report using a suitable form of Ule
11I';u'keted verbs. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
Maria Campos (become) a rising star in the Progressive Party.
;III' (begin) her political career while she (study) at Woodsville
IllIiversity. When she first (stand) as a candidate for Woodsville,
'ollt' (not/win) many votes - Woodsville is a traditional town,
Hili I no woman ever (be) a candidate there before. "They (elect)
1.1... same man year after year," she told me, "and they just (laugh)
lIt IIIC when 1 (get up) to speak." But she was the winning candidate
III the next election and since then she (show) herself to be a
h"rdhitting speaker who never (be) afraid to say what she thinks.
III recent months she (fight) hard to improve the position of
\\'Olilen. She told me the reason. "I (begin) this campaign because
WOllien continually (write) to me, complaining of how their
hll:d"mds (treat) them. Sometimes their husbands (throw) them
11111. of the family home and (leave) them without any possessions.
11'11t' law always (take) the husband's side in such cases."
When 1 (interview) Maria Campos last week, she (plan) a new
1'lIllqJaign on this question. She already (persuade) some of the
'II IItry's most important legal experts to support her. "The law
'11Id, be changed." she (tell) me.
,I t r se one of the present tenses instead of the verbs in brackes.
I. Will you, please, lend me your pen for a moment? 1 (leave)
IIIII' at home and now (have) nothing to write with. - 1 (be
11'1 V), but I (be going) to write myself. Ann (not/write) she can
1\11' you her pen.
:' _ What you (look) at? - 1 (look) at that picture over there. 1
111111<) at it for almost half an hour and still can't understand
11111, it is.
a. We (go) to the cafe "Cosmos" tonight. You ever (be) there?
.1. Don't forget we (have) a party tomorrow, be sure to bring
j with you if he (come ) back from Manchester.
r. Who (play) the piano? Mary still (have) her music lesson?
No_ The lesson (be) over and the teacher already (go). Mother
1111\') for little Kitty.
Ii. David (repair) the TV-set. He (work) at it for an hour or sO.
'I. David (wash) his hands. He just (repair) the TV-set.
H That book (lie) on the table for weeks. You (not/read) it yet?
IJ. Some of our students (join) the English club to get a better
111111111\(\ of the language.
111. H.ing me up when you (be) free. 1 (have) something to discuss
Hh you.
II
117

11. It's six o'clock. I (wait) for Ann for an hour and\a half.
must be off now. th t she (come ! in a few days.
12. She (send) me a d l t e h ter e that I (not have) time to go
13. I (work) so har IS we
the cinema. 11 rf and we always (be) good friend
14. I (know) her a m ( y t 1 ) n the g arden all day because he
15. Harry's mother res 1 "
ill. h h ( 11) on us she always (bring) some toys for
16. W en s e ca
little sister. hi t be P roud of you (not/get) a sin
17. There's not ng 0 . ·
excellent mark as yet; t ) 1 tt rs all the morning. Is it the 1
18. I see you (wn e e e
letter . you (write) n ( o t w h '? k) of this drawing? - I (think) it 1
19. What you m
excellent. d holidays with hundreds of 0 t
20. You (like) to spen your
people? (I ' t ) to ? _ It ( seem) to me I (hear) a at n
21. What you IS en .
noise outside. t ' t he South too I (guess). - Yes.
22. Nell (have) a res III '
(guess) right. , h "ust what I (look for) to match
23. This paJ.r of s oes IS )
new dress. . th 1 t thr ee da y s it's such a both
24 I ( thi "lk ) about It e as ' ,
. 1 r f to talk it over wIth you.
me. So it (be) really a re l le ince he went away, I (sen 1) t
25. He (write) me on yonce s
4 letters. f . d I ( t/un derstand) you, Gerald. I (not/ch ,
26. I'm a raL no ?
my mind. You (chang 7  roursh What you (do) all mornin
27. I see you (n ( o\ t e' days and it (not/stop) yet.
28. My watch go ° T r h1 _ I'm sorry, you can't, he ( I
29. Can I see Doctor renc
his breakfast / . th ' 1 S he continually (bother) me wIth
30. I (not lIke) e glr ,
questions.
5 Use one of the past tenses instead of the verbs in braclc
. al when a friend t
1. He (read) his evemng paper as usu
(call) him on the telepho d ne. d ( lock ) it and (return) wi h
2. Mary (go) to the oor an
key. ( ) and the sun (shine) on the green 1 t"
3. The storm pass
the trees.
118
4. When we (go) to see them last night they (play) chess. Llwy
,;;,id they (play) since six o'clock.
5. It (be) all so sudden that for a moment no one (know) what
( h:lppen).
6. Nobody (know) he (go) to London on Sunday.
7. Grant (go) to the drawing room where Alison (sit) with a book.
:i. The boys (be tired) because they (play) football.
9. She (say) it in a voice he never (hear) before.
10. I (be) sure they (talk) about me, because they (break off) as
flllI.1l as I (enter).
I I. The rain that (fall) since the morning (stop) by the afternoon
11111 a strong wind still (blow) and the sky (be covered) with dark
I' \" II ds.
I :, I (tremble) like a leaf.
I;L He (make) tea and (eat) the biscuits Mrs Aberdeen (bring) him.
I I. At the age of 74 he (be) excited as a boy about his expedition.
I :1, It (rain) heavily since the morning and she (not/allow) the
I'liddren to go out.
I ;. When it (be) time to go I (ask) if I could see the room I
(lIw) in for 5 years.
1 'j _ He (lie) there and (think) of what (happen).
1 X. When the dog (see) that the kettle (boil) he (growl) and
""1111) away. Poor thing!
I !I. I (finish) my work for the day and (rest) quietly in my
'1'lIlI'ltair, thinking of the days that (go) by. .
:II" At that moment the phone bell (ring). Rose (take) up the
tf'f'lv(r and (listen).
'.I" 'Ie (like) music very much but the piece she (play) (have) no
II I "d v for him.
::. ", (look) at her. She (smile) to herself and (not/answer) my
lIr>nl ion at once. I (repeat) it.
:!. I.'or some time she (not/realize) where she (be) and what
11"1'1 It'll).
.I She (feel) chilly after she (swim) for an hour.
'" Near the gate he (see) the same red Mercedes he (pay)
1t1'1I1 i on to at the station.
IL f\.s they (stroll) up College Road, Paul (begin) talking about
It, 1'\;lI11S he successfully (pass) in his Department.
'l lie (not/be) a cruel man by nature and (be) secretly a little
111111,£1 of the part he (play) during the last month.
It I lixon (be) a bit disappointed, he (feel) none of the pleasurable
t I 1,1 'II lt'llt he (expect).
UII. She (teach) Russian for 2 years when she (live) in Greut
I toil ill.
119

30. I (stand) at the window for some time. the sun (shine) an
I (decide) to go for a walk.
1 or present perfec
6 C plete the sentences with the past SImp e
om t d ? _ Yes, I (find)
1 You (find) the key you (lose) yes er ay.
in the pocket of my othfr b coa. today We (be) there togeth
2. I (see) him i-? th t e d a r: your friend as far as I knl
3. You (see) hIm 0 ay.
help me to find him. . h ark this afternoon.
4. She (meet) them ill t. e / P r morning exercises yet.
5. It's 8:30 and you (not do) yu and (decide) to walk to \
6. I (get up) with.a headacheJwaf.m feeling much better
office instead of ta1nng a b t US. . ed ) When the ceremony (t
7. I hear you just (to ge marn .
place? ) .' teresting people at the holiday camp
8. You (meet an Y b ill name or you (forget) it?
9 Do you remem er my ?
'. ( b) these lovely gloves
10. Where you uy b k? Please open it again on pa
11. Why you (shut) 'your ° t  . I (be): "Where you (s )
12. His first questton to e gir
man?" . W d n't know what he looks \l
13. We ne;er (meh{n't \nw. I (not/see) him to / dB)' 11
14. Where s Tom. h F Est 3 years ago and I (not s )
15. He (leave) for tear a .
since. . th Ann She (keep) me waiting at the Ins1.
16. I'm angry WI :
for a long time this. m h ornm ) 1h li g ht? It's not dark yet.
17. Why you (swltc on e
18. When it . (haP . p ) e ? n) p ? h P s she's in the lab? - No, I ju
19. Where s}:1e (go er a
there. It's locked. Ann?
20. I'm sorry. What ou .(say), ?
21. You (enjoy) Mary f s Srgm; me When and where 1
22. His face seems amI lar .
him? k that the English delegation already l1
23. Do you noW f .se my fellow and I (be) at the
for London? - Yes, 0 cour ,
to see them t ( f. a1 l) on him I (find) that he (be) out. I i
24. When c ( h ve ) many problems to so ve
25. The new manager a
(take over) six months o.. like I (work) for him two Y'
26. I know wha ( t y<;mT ) ? S5 e (nt/arrive) yet.
27. When he arrIve '. - N '11 have to waif.
28. We (miss) the tram. ow we
120
29. You (see) Kitty on Monday? - Certainly not, I (be) so
hw,y.
30. You (be) to the library this week?
7 Use the required future or present tense instead of the verbs in
hl.alkets.
1. Don't come so early. Jim still (sleep), I'm sure.
2. By the 1st of January he (work) at this firm for 3 years.
:L Another ten years and you (forget) all about it.
.1. He (not/be satisfied) until he (get) an apology.
;,. As soon as we (hear) from the suppliers. we (let) you know
wlll'l) the goods (be) in stock.
Ii. This time tomorrow we (cross) the Atlantic.
7. By next Christmas I (live) in London for 2 years.
X. We (finish) the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning.
H (he ready) for you at 11 o'clock.
!I. If we don't hurry, the meeting (start) by the time we get there.
I (I By the end of the next week he (be out) of hospitaL
II. Do you think he' (reach) the house when we (arrive)?
I :. I (let) you know as soon as I (finish) my work.
I ; L We (go) to Scotland next summer. It (be) the first time we
I I"'IHI) a holiday there.
H. We'd better move the dining-table into the kitchen, We
11111.) there during the winter.
1 fl. You (come) to the concert tonight? If so, we (meet) you there.
\(i. Stephen (not/be) happy until he (be promoted) to the Chief
'ollutant's job.
1 'I. When Granny (arrive) I think she (be) very tired.
tH. On the 7th of the next month they (be) married for exactly
1 · '''/Irs.
1\1. You know it's Emily's birthday on Friday, don't you? -
II IIn lIy I've forgotten. Thanks for reminding me. I (buy) her a
'1 ..lit this afternoon.
O. That child eats too much. He (be going) to be really
I /'w..ight one day.
a I. Don't phone her now. It's 4 o'clock and she (be busy) with
!'I'port.
IL Where you (go) this summer? - We (go) to the Pyreneers
r II ,'ollple of weeks in July to do some walking.
III Why don't you come round at 9 o'clock? Everybody (go
U) NO it (be) nice and peaceful.
14 I r I (come) and (see) the film with you on Saturday, I (see)
. ti Illes. But it's my favourite film of all time: I think you
I ) it..
121

25. I think they (finish) building the house by the time h
winter (come) and then we (move in) in the New Year.
26. They might be tired when you (see) them becausE th
work hard.
27. You (eat) when you (get) here? If not, I (make) y
something.
28. I hope I (find) a new job before the end of the year.
29. Look, why don't we go out for a drink after work? -
can't, I (meet) some friends for a meal and then we (go) to,l
cinema.
30. It's too stuffy in the room. You (open) the window )
(do) it for you?
8 Translate into English.
1. MbI ceil-qac o-qeHb saH.HTbI, TaK KaK saBTpa MbI yeSJKB
2. ,1],aBaMTe npoMAeM Ha TIJIaTcPOPMY, noesA npM6bIBaeT -q p'
MMHYT.
3. O-qeHb nOJIeSHO nporYJI.HTbC.H nOCJIe YjI\MHa.
4. HaAeHb naJIbTO M manKY. Ha YJIMu,e XOJIOAHO, AyeT eRJI
BeTep.
5. KorAa NbI KaTaJIHCb na JIbIJKaX, Ha-qaJI MATM CHer.
6. Ona AOJIro CMAeJIa na CKaMeHKe C IllICbMO M B pyKax.
7. OCTaHbCH co MHOfl ellJ,e HeMHOI'O. Mbl CROpO 6YAeM nMT
8. nORa ona y6:npaJIa KOMHaTY, .H rOTOBHJIa ooPp;.
9. On :iKHBeT B JIoHJtOHe 5 JIeT. Ero ceMb.H nepeexaJIa 'l'Y
MaH-qecTepa.
10. BOJIbIDOe cnacMoo sa CBe,D;eHH.H. KOTOpble BbI MHe ,naJl
11. On npHHTHbIM -qeJIOBeK, Mb! oy,neM CKy-qaTb, Korp;a OB
12. OH qyBcTBOBaJI ce6.H BHHOBRTblM, TaK KaK HM pa.
nOSBOHMJI eM.
13. BbIJIO -qYAecHoe BOcKpecHoe YTPO B Ha-qaJIe neTa.
CBeTHJIO COJIHu;e, ne,v:M nTMU;bI.
14. fl Te6.H He BMp;eJI u;eJIYlO neAeJIlo. TbI 6bIJIa o-qeHb 39.
paoOTe?
15. 3a-qeM TbI OTKpbIJIa OKHO? Ha YJIMu;e o-qeHb mYMHO.
16. BCTpe-qaMTe MeH.H Ha BOKSaJIe, KorAa.H BepHycb MS JICI.
17. KorAa OHM YCTpaMBaIOT Be-qep, OHM 06bI-qHO npHt'J1'
BCIO Harny ceMbIO.
18. IIocJIymaMTe! B coceAHeM KOMHare-KTO-TO nJIa-qeT.
19. TbI -qMTaJI 9TY KHMry, TOM? - KOHe-qHo. O-qeHb 11
KHllra, .H C06MpalOCb npo-qeCTb ee ellJ,e pa3.
20. MOM pyKM, ymMH rOTOB.
21. OHM yme yeXaJIM? - HeT, OHM yeSJKaIOT 3--qaCOBb1
AOM.
122
22. ITo Be-qepaM OH MMeJI 06bIKHoBeH
23. fl JIerKO Mory rrpeACTaBMTb Me XOAMTI. Ha rrpory.1II<Y.
'I'. '.11M, KorAa .H rrpMeA Y ' OTe 6 ' -qTO 6YAYT AeJIaTb MOM pOP;M-
'I'y . U; YAeT 'IMTaTb CBOlO 6
.' a MaMa _ rOTOBMTb MOM JII0 6  JIIO MMYlO rase-
24 0 MMbIM TOpT
. Ha p;OJIro pa60TaJIa B C 0 .
)\11'1' B AOMe. a,n;y. Ha He SHaJIa, 'ITO npoMcxo-
25. OH nomaJIeJI, 'ITO CKaSaJI e
Ilia IIJIa'IeT. M npaBAY, KorAa YBMAeJI 'ITO
°6 '
.; . MI.I 06CYP;MM Bce nOCJIe Toro KaK
d 7. MHe 6bI XOTeJIOCb SHaTb ' BblnbeM no 'IamKe 'Ia.H.
111101 rrpMep;eT B 9TOM MeC.Hu;e ' KorAa OHa npMeAeT AOMOM. ECJIM
28. OHa saKpI.IBaJIa OKH :OCTapalOCb C HeM YBMAeTbC.H.
J\II'I' I{ lJ;OMY. . rn;a SaMeTMJIa, 'ITO KTO-TO rroAxo-
29. AHHa AYMaeT 'ITO OHM 6
;m. KorAa OHa CaMJIaCb B a YAT Hac mAaTb pOBHO B 5.
; 1. OH mMJI B JIoHAoHe 5 BTO yc, OH TPOHYJIC.H.
PO/\II.1IC.H. JIeT, KorAa 6I.IJI pe6eHKoM. OH TaM
T) IT
' d. pMBeT, Bap6apa l fl He B
lIe 11:IMeHMJIaCb. . MAeJI Te6.H QOJIee rOAa. TI.I COBceM
:;L OH OTKpI.IJI KHMry M BM e
11"1\11.11 AO 9Toro. Y A JI cPoTorpacPMIO, KOTOpyIO AOJIro
;.1. Y Te6.H TaKoM paccT 
.'IJ.llIl'! pOeHHbIM BMA. a 'IeM OHM C To60M rOBO-
:I:L KaK maJII., qTO AOKTO rne
I 1IIIIIIMaTb 9TM Ta6JIeTKM p Y JI. fl He CrrpOCMJIa ero, KorAa
:lIi. He sa6YAb BS.HTb u;eTbI Kor 
,17. TI.I BMp;eJI BMKTOpMIO cro Aa? nOM Aernb HaBeCTMTb AHHY.
It'("I' yme 10 AHeM AH.H. HeT. aHa 60JIbHa. aHa
:lH. BI.I 'IaCTO XOMTe B TeaT ?
t \1111 HP;Y. p. - Aa, AOBOJIbHO 'IaCTO, M ce-
a!l. MI.I nOSHaKOMMJIMCI. Kor
"'t'lIl.l. ' Aa CAaBaJIM BCTyrrMTeJIbHI.Ie 9K-
.10 TT
. ........0 9Toro rOAa MbI oTAI.IXaJIM If
II paPMC.H B BOJIrapMIO. B TaJIMM, HO 9TMM JIeTOM
,J I 06'b.HCHM MHe rrO'IeM OH
\ IIP:1BAY? ' Y paccepAMTC.H, eCJIM .H paccKamy
ct" ([ 6
. ". J. bIJI O'IeHb SaH.HT c rex nb
.1:1. .H AYMaIO, OHM 6YA T S e p, KaK BM,ZJ;eJI Bac B nOCJIep;mrM pas.
11111)\11("1'. Y A CI. 'Iepes nOJI-qaca, eCJlM noesA He
,J ,j B'Iepa.H npomlJ;aJIa Te6.H Me
1"1 MY ,[,I.I He rrpMIIIJIa? y TpO 20 MMHYT M YIIIJIa AOMOM.
. .{ tl. 'l'OJII.KO rro ,ZJ;opor B TeaT
! IIllIr.lll.. P 51 BCrrOMHMJIa, 'ITO 3a6bIJIa ,ZJ;OMa I
4fi. .IleTo 6bIJIO O'ieHI. ma
II' pKoe, M Bce CTpeMMJIMCb yexaTb 3a
123 I

47. OH "L£HTaJI ra3eTY nepep; TeM, KaK JIe"L£b cnaTb, Kor a.
3aI'JI.HHYJI K HeMY B KOMHaTY.
48. OHa BbII'JI.Hp;eJIa o6ecnoKoeHHon H rpycTHon. MbI C06HPaJIl'I
ye3:/KaTb, a oHa 6bIJIa npoTHB.
49. OH AOJIro :/KHJI 3p;eCb H 3HaeT I'OpOP; O"L£eHb XOpOillO.
50. .H C HHM cerOAH.H He pa3roBapHBaJIa. A TbI BHp;eJIa ero?
,I(a, .H BCTpeTHJIa ero B "L£HTaJIbHOM 3aJIe.
7. Any questions (ask) about me? - Past
. Milk (use) for making butter and cheese. - Present
J. Your question (answer)? - Present
10. The bridge (build) last year. - Past
11. I (punish) for something I didn't do. - Past
12. Not a sound (hear). - Past
I ;. The book (finish) next month? - Future
\.1. This exercise (do) very carefully. - Present
I!). What (do) about this? - Present
PASSIVE VOICE
: Change these sentences into the passive.
MODEL: omone:s interviewing Dr Jonhson at the moment.
U .Ionhson IS bemg mterviewed at the moment.
 . You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p. m.
-. We had warned him the day before not to go too near the
11111
:L They are mending your shoes at the moment.
I _ Someone will drive your car to Edinburgh on Tuesday.
!- They don't allow smoking at this restaurant. '
I You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
/. I have t9d the ildren about the party.
_ About thIrty mIlhon people are watching this programme.
.I We expect students not to talk during the examination.
10 You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in
'g rpss.
1,1,' Someone will blow a whistle if there's an emergency.
I;,. :ou should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
1.1. Homeone has moved my chair.
t .1 The police are questioning Mr and Mrs Davidson
t r. They invited two' hundred people to the wedding.'
,J I'lit the following sentences into the passive voice with a personal
h)e'c'(,.
MODEL: . They gave my little sister a ticket too. - My little
h1l' was gIVen a ticket too.
I I 'pople will show the visitors the new buildings
L They promise us higher wages. .
II c nnebody will tell you what time the tram leaves.
", olllebody recommended me to another doctor.
b. omeoe taught him French and gave him a dictionary.
t\ I hey wIll allow each boy a second plate of ice-cream.
7. 'I'III authorities refused John a passport.
II
1 Add the second part of the disjunctive questions.
1. A new house is being built here, ...?
2. The work hasn't been done yet, ...? ,
3. This copy hasn't been read, ...? The pages haven t
cut, ...1
4. She was given a clock, ...1
5. His name wasn't mentioned at the meeting, ...1
6. The proposal is being heatedly disc?ssed or n hour
7. The books will be returned to the library III time. ...
8. You aren't allowed to smoke",!tere, ...1 .
9. The letter must be answered at-once, ...1
10. They weren't invited to the party, ...?
11. The letter has been sent off, ...1
12. The tape-recorder is already repaired, ...1
13. The girl wasn't allowed to go to the concert. ...?
14. He has been told everything, ...?
15. This article will be translated into English, ...1
16. The light hasn't been switched off, ...1
17. When we returned the door had already been locked.
18. Betty was met at the station, ...?
19. They won't be given this information until Friday, \.
20. The car has been stolen, ...1
II
2 Complete the following passive voice sentences in the l
suggested.
1. This picture (always admire). - Present .
2. The Tower of London (formerly use) as a prison. -
3. This play (forget) in a few years' time. - Future ..
4. English (speak) aU over the world. - Present
5. The piano (play) far too loudly. -" Past
6. The matter (discuss) tomorrow. - Future
124
125
II
I
I

8. They will sk us all t S h everl dqf:::sffered me a new J
9. When we fIrst met, ey a
at the bank. '11 d another chapter next tme.
10. Someone WI rea you . to leave the meetmg.
11. They requeste.d th strageave written to us about thi
12. This is the thIrd tIme \;y . ht to vote in some countrl
13. They still deny woe e :te there at 8 o'clock.
t :Yo: t  e:tudents where to sit.
5 Change the structure of the following sentences. .
t I was sent nothmg.
MODEL: Nothing was sent 0 me. - .
1 All the P apers were brought to the h man t g e e d r to sIgn.
. . t H ry when e re lr .
2. A clock was glVe t n.o are read to the children.
3. A lot of funny sones w
4 A new job was offered to me.
5: French is t b augh l t t  er;o weekend.
6 A car has een en .
7: A full explanation was proml  f days ago.
8. Interesting news d was tolvn to us at the beginning
9. Three lessons a ay are gl \
term. '11 be given to you in a week.
10. The answer WI. esterday.
11. The money was fld to oY Mrs Samuels at once.
: 1u[0et:fful effers were given to my sister
wedding. bought to him on his birthd
14 A modern camera was f h me
15: A film had been shown to us be ore e ca .
. g the passive constructions witJl
6 Change the sentences usm
followed by prepositions.
f t h talented actress.
MODEL: They spoke much 0 e
talented actress was much spoken of.
1. They never object to. his suggestions.
2 We called in the pohce.
3' They will arrive at some agreement.
4' Burglars broke into the house.. b k
5' They have always referred to hIS 00 .
:  :nil:rnW :him off at the airport.
8: Then they called up men of 28.
126
9. They have sent for the doctor.
J O. No one took notice of his words.
J 1. They took good care of these children.
12. They listen attentively to his lectures.
J;. They took down the notice.
14. You'U have to pull down this building as you have not
1'lIInpJied with the town planning regulations.
'5. You are to leave this box here. Someone will call for it later
n.
7 Put the following sentences into the passive voice.
I. They told her to be quick.
2. Somebody gave her a box of chocolates for her birthday.
:t Someone must finish the work.
1. Has anyone posted my parcel?
I). You need not type this letter.
Ii. They will take her to hospital tomorrow.
7. They bui! t two new houses last year.
H. They make these artificial flowers of silk.
H. A machine could do this work much more easily.
In. rhe examiner will read the passage three times.
1 ,. People win laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
I :!. They took the photographs after the ceremony.
1:L A Japanese firm makes these TV-sets.
I I. Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan?
fJ. His French was so good that they took him for a Frenchman,
ii
1\
H Put the following sentences into the passive voice.
I. J {'an assure you I can arrange everything in time. (2 passives)
'. I'hey tell somebody has shot your uncle. (2 passives)
:t Naturally one expects you to interest yourself in the job
Y J..lve offered you. (8 passives)
4. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to
I to you. (3 passives)
fl. I've only used this pen once since the day I had mended it.
Jlu:.;:;i ves)
f1 I t must have disapPointed him terribly that people told him
It' didn't want him. (3 passives)
" They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the
Iv,'r:.;;ation. (2 passives)
H, We 'lllock the house for the summer and the old gardener
IIlnnk after it. (2 passives)
U ()II( cannot eat an orange if nobody has peeled it. (2 passives)
r
I
I
127

Th the th ief a fair trial and sent him to prison. (
10. ey gave
passives), bl k of flats they are building down th
11. There s a e oc to introduce you to the landlor
road, perhaps you d hke someone
(2 passives) d ised me a watch for my birthd
12 Someone had alrea y prom . e (2 pa ssives )
. d ith one as.a pnz .
when they presente me w 11 these books and papers and
13. Yo must clear up a ou usually keep them in. (3 passiv
them away In the cuP l b d oar t l d l s y how much they expect of UBI
14. People shou e us
passives) d I found that they had towed my
15. When I returne d this and they told me that it
away, I asked why ther had d one "No Parking" sign. (4 passiv
because I had parked It un er a
9 Choose the best sentence from each pair to build up a logical t
k de b How P eople make books.
) 1 How boo s are ma . . . h t f
a . a.. f all the printers print bIg s ee sop
2. a. FIrst a rinted
b. First of all big shets oft e;-:t of  number of p
3. a. Each shee con aJ. . is contained ip each sheet.
b. The text of a nuber d of af: sheets to prodsections
4. a. People fol d uand cut to produce sections of the
book. b. The sheets are. 0 e a Iled si g natures. b. We call
5. a. These sectIOns are c
sections signature. t all the signatures together in
6 t ' a' d The b P Al nn l i:ssr g atures are put together in the (J
correc or er. .
order. h bound together and their edg
7. a. Then t ey e d the signatures and trim them.
trimmed. b. Then they In hI ' ch h as been P rinted sep8
8 F . ll y the cover - w . hi t
. a. Ina , , 11 th attach the cover _ w c 1
- is attached. b. FIna y ey
have printed separatelY b ' l ' h C an P ublish the book. b. N I
9. a. Now the pu IS ers
book can be published,
1 H r 'n a small house.
b). ea.IebodY built it about 40 years ago.
b. It was built abou 40 years ago.
E r h' worth learnIng.
2. n:.Ie;;le speak it in a lot of contries.
b It's spoken in a lot of countns. ,
3. He got a sports ar, bt he didn't hke It.
a. So he sold It agaJ..
b. So it was sold agaIn.
128
4. My cousin is an artist.
a. He's just painted another picture.
b. Another picture has just been painted by him.
5. The new Virginia Meyer film is marvellous.
a. They are Showing it at our local cinema.
b. It's being shown at our local cinema.
[ 0 Use the required tense instead of the verbs in brackets. Use
I hI' Passive Voice where necessary.
01) A driver (send) to jail for 90 days for driving with excess
nll-olIo1. Graham Smith, 29, of North Street, Barton, (stop) by
1" 1 111'(> officials near his home last November and (find) to have
III IIIIk almost twice the legal limit for drivers, Didcot magistrates
(lu-at') on Thursday.
f'welve months earlier Smith (disqualify) from driving for
UII 1'(' years for drink-driving. He (disqualify) for twelve months
." I !JH8 for a similar offence.
Mr Peter Jones, defending, (say) Smith (use) the car to visit a
k friend.
I ,(' (say) Smith (depress) after the visit and (go) to a pub and
"/11 k) five or six pints before driving home. .
, II' (catch) by police during a routine speed check in Wantage
Iud, Barton.
I,) I never (forget) my first day at that office. I (ten) to arrive
ti;;W, but when I (get) there the whole place (seem) to be emptv,
I '111 Ii/know) what to do, because I (give) no information about
i hllilding or where I (be going to) work, so I just (wait) around
1,,1 some of the secretaries (begin) to turn up. Finally I (show)
dirty little office on the 5th floor, where I (give) a desk in a
"114'1".
NuLhing (happen) for an hour, then I (give) some letters to
" 1111 a computer by one of the senior secretaries. This (not/be)
'HIl'cessful, because I never (teach) how to Use a computer.
hr. Jetter I (send) when I (offer) the job, I (promise) computer
IllIlg, but they obviously (forget) about this. By lunchtime
1,11#1:. hadn't got any better, and I (decide) that I (not/pay) enough
JIIII lip with this nonsense, I (walk) out and (not/go) back.
J I Tl'anslate into English.
I ,)Tn CTaT},,fj lIanUc8na OH.HM H3 HaH60JIee H3BecTHLIX
I' · IJHfCTOB.
Oil o6em;aeT, lITO nepeBo 6yeT BhlnOJIHeH BOBpeMJI.
1(1I1')1;a on np.HIne.JI OMO:H, CTOJI Y.>Ke 6h1JI HHKPLIT.
129

4. Bce STM KHMrM B3.HTI.I M3 6M6JIMOTeKM.
5. CTy.n;eHTI.I Hamero cpaKYJII.TeTa Bcer.n;a npMrJIamalOTC.H
3ace.n;aHMe KJIy6a.
6. .H .n;YMaIO, xJIe6 M MaCJIO 6y.n;YT KyrrJIeHI.I cecTpoM.
7. Kor.n;a 06cym.n;aJICH STOT Borrpoc?
8. Kor.n;a.H rrpMmJIa, STOT .n;OKJIa.n; KaK pa3 06cym.n;aJIc.H.
9. TeJIerpaMMa 6y.n;eT rrOJIy"tIeHa TOJII.KO 3aBTpa.
10. Ero nOrrpOCMJIM npMH.HTI. y"tIaCTMe B copeBHOBaHM.HX.
11. EM nOCOBeTOBaJrn HarrMcaTI. .n;OKJIa,n; Ha aHrJIMMCKOM Hal-
12. IIMCI.MO em;e He oTnpaBMJIM.
13. STOT pOMaH em;e He rrepeBe.n;eH Ha PYCCKMM .H3I.IK.
14. Te6.H npMrJIaCMJIM Ha Be"tIep? - HeT em;e. Ho.H YBepeHa,
npMr JIaC.HT.
15. 0 HeM O"tIeHI. xopomo OT3I.IBaIOTCH.
16. Ero B"tIepa HMr.n;e He BM.n;eJIM.
17. Bac npOC.HT K TeJIecpoHY.
L8. Ha,n; T060R 6y.n;YT CMeHTI.CH, eCJIM TI.I CKamemI. STO.
19. TaK KaK eMY yme paHI.me 3a,n;aBaJIM TaKMe BOnpOCbt
3HaJI,"tITO OTBeaTI..
20. Pa60Ta 6Y,D;eT 3aKOH"tIeHa cero.n;HH K Be"tIepy--:---
21. IIO"tIeMY 3a HMM nOCJIaJIM TaR n03.n;Ho?
22. .H XO"tIy, T06I.I MeHH rrOHHJIM npaBlIJII.HO.
23. Kor.n;a BKJIIO"tIlIJIM CBeT, OHa cpa3Y nOH.HJIa, "tITO B o«}>nc
TO rr06I.IBaJI.
24. Ero TOJII.KO "tITO rrpe.n;CTaBMJIM MHe.
25. STa CTaTI.H O"tIeE;I. MHTepeCHaH, HO Ha Hee pe.n;KO CCI.IJI
26. 3.n;ecb He pa3pemaIOT KypMTI..
27. Hac Bcer.n;a O"tIeHI. TerrJIO npJiHMMaIOT B STOM .n;oMe.
28. Ha STOT crreKTaKJII. oeHI. Tpy.n;HO .n;OCTaTl> 6MJIeTbI, ec I
c.n;eJIaTI. SToro aapaHee.
29. Pa,n;MO 6I.IJIO M306peTeHo IIonoBI.IM B 1895 ro.n;y.
30. STY CTaTI.IO CJIe.n;yeT nepeBeCTM HeMe.n;JIeHHO.
31. STOT Bonpoc 06cym.n;aJICH, Kor.n;a MbI npMmJIlL
32. IIJIaH noe3.n;KM 06cym.n;aeTcH yme .n;Ba "tIaca.
33. IIocJIe Toro KaK TOBapbI 6y.n;YT OCMOTpeHI.I, MbI OT:B
Ha CKJIa,n;.
34. TOBapI.I CeM"tIaC OCMaTpMBaIOT. BaM npM.n;eTCH no.n;o
35. STY KOMHaTY npOBeTpMBalOT TPM pa3a B .n;eHI., HO BC
3.n:ecb .n;ymHO.
36. ,l];epeBo OTpamaJIOCI. B Bo.n;e.
37. HaM nOKaJRyT HOBbIM «}>MJII.M .n;o Toro, KaK BbI npHA
38. 06 YCJIOBMHX nOCTaBKM TOBapOB .n;orOBOpMJIMCI..
39. Ha STMX YCJIOBMHX HaCTaMBaJIM.
40. Kor.n;a MI.I npMeXaJIM, TeJIerpaMMa em;e He npnmJI8.
41. 06 STMX YCJIOBMHX .n;orOBOpMJIMCI..
130
42. Ha aToro eJI
43 3a T oBueKa MomHO nOJIOmMTLCH.
44' H eJIeI'p8MMoM rrOCJIaJIl1 nl1CI.MO
. 3BecTHO. TO ceRac Ha .
'".Ie BonpoCM. neperoBopax 06cym.n:aIOTcH Bam-
15. OHa nmm33JIa MHe CTaTI.
16. TOBapM ynmcOBaHI.I. IO, KOTOp8.H 6I.IJIa nepeBe.n:eHa Bepa.
47. llPHxo.n;nTe B 5 aCOB II 6
lITO BpeMH. . JIaH y.n;eT 06cym.n;aTI.cH MMeHHO B
. g:aHeTbI ITpHT.HrI1BaIOTCH COJIHeM.
1'::0. <I> C.n;eJHlJI Bce, 0 eM ero npOCMJIM
.). 8B:TIJ, 0 KOTOPIJX BM I'OBO p 6.
"POUlJIOB He.n;eJIe. . MTe, I.IJIM ony6JIHKOBaHI.I Ha
REPORTED SPEECH. SEQUENCE OF TENSES
t Read the following and then fulfil tasks a) and b).
I'acifica has a new go t
hlndman. is making a s :ch'nmen today. The new president, Mrs
11I111'Y), and explaininr h ut the old government (of President
.. Badley has damag;d :he eovernment plans to do.
. The country has not been well
:: r's government acted dishonestly.
. e orm. an honest government
r' Dlshonet officials will be punishd.
7  :rof:e::nf:Jrl diss opinion.
I f:: e :::;:;: ge ':t;:. k;' my word.
. new age IS begInning for everyone.
II) Not everyon .who's Iistenin t h
1U"I'ss your agreement or dis got e spech agrees with it.
"" )'UII.) agreement. (The fust sentence is done
I, She says Badley has damaged the country _ but he hasn't.
h) What does the ambassador fr Atl .
, "'.....ment? Write .sente nce . ° th m anbea report back to his
s as In e example:
I. Hhe said tha Badley had damaged the country.
2 Choose the proper tense of the verb.
:t;i',11 says the weather forecast for tomorrow (is, was) sunny,
131

, 1 wouldn't lose) the gam
2. They hoped their t.eam (won,t oSd sunny the day befor
3. Jill said the day (IS was) waJ:dn't know} what the weath
4. He agrees he (?oen t kno'::r
(will be, would .be) like d m alr °ctdb checked out. has already chec
5. George Bald he (ha ea Y
out) the books. ( '11 b b sy would be busy) tomorro.
6. She knows yve WI . d e th  he ( has received, had recelV
7. Peter has ] ust sa1 a
letters from her rec d en t lY t . d . t (l 'S was ) the most exciting game 1
8. Mr. Burton a lID e 1 ,
(has ever seen, had ev ( er seen): t ' g were waiting) for me in
9. I thought they are wa1 m ,
entrance hall. ( " g was going) to join -basket
10. Tom told me he IS gom ,
team. / . the Browns (are staying, were stavi
11. We know guess
with their friends in Bos b toh r ( has bece, had become) a
12. I assure that your 1"0 e
teacher. ld th t Mar y 's father (is, was) a man of.
13. John to me a
experience. .' . d d that I (have, had) to fill in II
14. The lIbranan remm e
forms. " II f . . h wou ld finish} the translation on M II
15. I think I (WI mlS,
if 1 (have, had) time. ft had left) Manchester.
16. I was sure that e (ha ll s Ie , ld tell) her about it when
17. We hope he (W111 te , wou
(sees, saw) her. h (k knew ) that he (has taken, had I
18. I thought s e nows, t
the first place in h th ( e ?Retotid take part) in thi
19. Jack says e WI th ( Wlll'return, would return) In
20. Everybody knew ey
days.
3 Choose the proper adverb or adverbial phrase.
. t . ( t week the foil
1. Ann said they were gomg on a np nex , - .
week). . t tak his camera along (tomorrow, tl1
2. Ben's gomg 0 e
day). H t Id his uncle had died (last year, the previotl
3. e 0 me f 1 ( tw d s ago two days I
4 The weather was wonder u 0 ay w. the next WW)
5: He's leaving .for i a va t tiahrfosi the game t; II
6. He told us hIS avoun e ..
(ag(l. rsd she'd phone me (this, that) evening.
132
8. Peter told me he had attended Professor Nelson's lecture
(Yl'sterday, the day before).
9. She said she'd have to go to the department store (next
W('(tnesday, the following Wednesday).
10. She agreed (this meat, that meat) tasted funny.
11.1 bought tickets for the cup game (last week, the week before).
12. Tom said he'd be able to help me with English (tomorrow,
1.11(' next day).
I ;. What a pity that we didn't eat up all the figs (yesterday,
tilt' day before)! Now they are all bad.
1.1. Jerry said he'd checked his suitcase (an hour before, an
hOllr ago).
I:). Oh, we are going to have a holiday (tomorrow, the next
c1I1Y). Where shall we go?
IIi. They said they had visited her (this morning, that morning).
1'7. She agreed she could visit me (tomorrow, the next day).
I X Stephen's brother said Stephen was going to bring some
,.words to the party (tonight, that night).
1!1. She told me she'd overslept (today, that day).
:',0. Really, Bill. I don't know what's wrong with you (now,
II). I'll see you around, OK?
 Put the following into indirect speech making the necessary
..I.t.....
1. "I've been in London for a month but so far 1 haven't had
1111' to visit the Tower," said Rupert.
:. "1'11 come with you as soon as I'm ready," she replied.
a. "You haven't given me quite enough. The bill is for $14
,I YOII've paid me only $13," he pointed out.
.1, "We like working on Sundays because we get double pay,"
Lilli i lied the builder.
h. The advertisement said, "If you answer the question correctly
II IlIny win $100. "
n, "Yesterday Tom and I went to look at a house that he was
,,"IIIIIg- of buying. It was rather a nice house and had a lovely
"It'll but Tom decided against it because it was opposite a
I 1.1' ry." said Celia.
T. "I wrote to him the day before yesterday. I wonder why he
j'l. rllng up," she said.
II. "I was intending to do it tomorrow," he said, "but now I
It. t.hillk I'll be able to."
"I round an old Roman coin in the garden yesterday," he
" IIlId I'm going to take it to the museum this afternoon,"
133

. thi af ternoon it'll be too wet to play t
10. "If it nilns S "
h .. said the captam. H
matc tomorrow, f t - h Y ou'll recognise him at once.
11 "If you see my a er, "
. _ d" man .. she srod to me.
the most pxtraor maryh t · r father will say when he sees wh
12. "1 don't kn.o w h w a YOde of this five-pound note," said 1
a mess your puppies ave ma
mother" b t I hope she won't be la
13. "I'll sit up till she comes m, U
he said. t . t the house because I had lost my
14. "I couldn't ge In ° " .
so I had to break a wndow d ;:"ve done the deed."
15. Then aIJ ,en ers k an t the maager about the term
16. He srod, I v Sp?, en 0
delivery of the machme.
5 t f f " say" o "tell" in these sentences.
Use the correc orm 0 -
1. She ... me she didn't agree.?"
2. He ... "Have we met before.
3 Who... that? " h t h . k
4' I them I wasn't happy Wit elrwor.
5: Sh ... me a story about her parents.
6 me what yOU need.
7. He "Are VOU feeling OK?"
. " R ... the doctor about it?"
8. ave you ... d t _ "I'm very pleased to meet
9 She smlled, an ... 0 me,
10' I didn't hear: what did he ...1 . h if"
11: Mary ... her mother she was gomg to t e 0 Ice.
12. Could you ... roe the time, plase?
13. I ... I wanted to buy a magazme.
14. Why didn't she ..: good-bye?
15. I think he's ... a he.
16. ... me what hapened.
17. ... that you won t forget m. . .
18 He he wasn't interested ill pobtlcs. ?
. W . . l 'd them to come early tomorrow.
19. .ou you ". yth .n g to him abOlit your problem at
20 DId you ... an I , bi
21' If he that again there 11 be trou e. .
2£ They::: me they were going to the meetmg.
23 Do you think he's ... the truth! .
24' I them It was dangerous to SWIm .here.
25: I ::: to the assistant that I wanted Size 8.
6 Put the following into indirect speech.
- t t . ket chea p er than two singles?" said m
1. "Is a re urn IC
134
2. "Do puppies travel free?" asked a dog owner.
:3. "Have you reserved a seat?" I asked him.
4. "Did they understand what you said to them?" he asked
1111' .
f). "Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?" said his
""ITetary.
G. "Have you done this sort of work before?" said his new
I--'Illployer.
7. "Did you borrow my dictionary?" he asked.
. "Do you want to see the cathedral?" he asked.
I. "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?" said the man.
10. "Did any of you actually see the accident happen?" said the
1",lil:eman.
I I. "Do you mind working on the night shifts?" he asked.
I :. Another passenger came in and said: "Is this seat taken?".
I;L "Does anyone want tickets for the boxing match?" said
(,aI/Ides.
1.1. "Do you grow your own vegetables?" I asked.
I fL "Have you got a boyfriend?" Helen's five-year-old niece
Id.
I Ii. "Are you going to have dinner and supper at a restaurant?"
Iy I"riend's landlady wondered.
17. "Did you sleep well?" asked my hostess.
I H_ "Does Cyril wipe his feet on the mat when he comes in?"
kl'd Ann.
1 n. "Will you come here again? Will I be seeing you next week?"
, III said.
\!.O. "Will it be all right if I come in a little later. tonight?"
kl'd the baby-sitter.
7 Put the following questions into indirect speech.
J "Who has been using my typewriter?" said IllY mother.
". "How long have you been learning English?" the examiner
t I
,I "What train are you going to get?" my friend inquired.
;I., "How long will it take me to get to Edinburgh by coach?"
I d the tourist.
tl. "Who do you want to speak to?" said the telephonist.
f\. .. When was the timetable changed?" I asked.
'1. "Which of his sons inherited his estate?" said one of the
,I.
., "Why didn't the police report the crime?" the judge inquired.
g. "Whose car did you borrow last night?" I said to him.
In. "Why is your house so full of antiques?" she asked.
135
II

11. "What was she wearing when you saw her last?" t l
policeman asked me.
12. "Where were yOU last night, Mr Jones?" he said.
13. "How will I be able to run in high-heeled shoes?" h
inquired.
14. "Who put salt in my coffee?" he asked.
15. "Where are yoU going for your summer holidays?" I as
him.
16. "How much will it cost?" he said.
17. "How many sleeping pills have you taken?" said the ill
sister. .
18. They asked us: "When will you join our choir?",
19. ""Vhy don't you open a bank account?" he said.
20. "Who did you give the money to?" asked Ann.
8 a) A neW student, Paul, has come to the college and the olh
students are asking him questions. Imagine that he reports tll
questions later to an English friend.
1. "What. country do yOU come from?" said Bill.
2. "How long have you been there?" said Ann.
3. "Are you working as well as studying?" asked Peter.
4. "Have you got a work permit?" Bill wanted to knoW.
5. "What are you going to study?" asked Ann.
6. 'Have you enrolled for more than one class? "said I
7. "Do you want to buy any second-hand books?" sald
8. "Have you seen the library?" asked Ann.
g. "Do you play rugby?" said Peter.
10. "Will you have time to play regularly?" he went on.
11. "Did you play for your school team?" said Bill.
12. "Are you interested in acting?" asked Ann.
13. "Would you like to join our Drama Group?" she su\l\
14. "What do you think of the canteen coffee?" asked J
b) Mary and Tom. with their son, John, aged 8, have rl t
come to this area. Mary wants to find a school for John and
neighbo ur Mrs Smith about the local school. Later, Mrs Smith r
these questions to her husband.
1. "Is it a mixed school?"
2. "How long has it been a mixed school?"
3. "Do you like the headmaster?"
4. "Is he a scientist or an art graduate?"
5. "How many children are there in the school?"
6. "How big are the classes?"
7. "Are the classes streamed?"
136
8. "What is the d .
9 " Can aca emiC standard II " ke ?"
. parents v. .t th .
10. "Is there a g OOSI t d e school at any time?"
11. "Do th ar. epartment?"
I ') "Wh ey teach mUSIC?"
;-'." at mstruments ca th .
J.. Is there a sch I n e chIldren learn?"
11 "D th 00 orchestra?"
t::." a ey act plays?"
I,). What sort of I
I () "Wh t pays have they done?"
I 7. " A a games do they play?" .
. re -the playin g f" Id .
I K. "Are th t Ie s near the school?"
I () " c ey aught to swim?" .
, . an the childr t .'
(). "Is the food en?e dmner at school?"
'I I " I th good.
. s ere aPt
:. "How often d aren' t -Teache Association?"
'I'{ " w oes 1 meet?'
", . ere your own b h
oys appy at the school?"
H Put the following int . .
Ihln'ssed must be sup 1 . ° d llldIrect speech. In most cases the
p Ie . person
I. "Take me u t th
'I " P 0 e 33rd flo "h .
;;. ,P 8h on 't f t o h rget your sandwich o :;" s:is d a h l to the liftman.
. ow e boardin d' IS mother.
III!W,Y/' said the clerk. g car to the man at the foot of the
.1 81 t down and tell me .
I. what IS worrying you" h . d
r " D ' e Sal to
I. on't drive too cl
, kuctor. ose to the car in front," said the d . .
Ii " w . t riVIng
. rI e to me ft
7 " D ' as 0 en as you c " - d
. on t go near the t . an, Sal his wife
H " w . wa er chIldr " h . .
. alt for me at the b 'd' " .en, s e saId.
II. "Don't forget t t rI ge, saId the young man
Itl. a pu your name at the top of the P . a g " h
10 "R e, e
II: "R::Jer to b<?ok a table," said Ann
I . e questIOns twice .. . d .
I ,I' I n the mar g in" , Sal the teacher "a nd d ' t
1" "B' ' on
. .,". e very careful cross. "
r1nve on the ri g ht" Ing roads, she said, "and r eme b
1'1 "w' m er
. ,. ear a wig if you don't
III want to be recognised " 1 d .
I" , , a vIsed
. Don t forget to thank
III hye to her" said h . Mrs Jones when you are .
1 b "B f ' IS mother saymg
.' e care ul: the ste s .
In. "Go and,get me a ppere vy slipperyt I warned him.
 ,an come stralght back .. he . I
, 8ft I(
137

f . h d " he sai
. h off when you've ImS e, . d
17 "Remember to SWltC if au go out," she sal .
18' "Leave the key under the roa{ Y .. said the mechanl
19' "Don't smoke near the petro fi.d to Ann. "He nev
20: "Don't lend Harry any money,
pays his debts."
. t . direct speech.
10 Put the following requests III 0 III _ k d
the weekend?" she as e ,
1 "Would you like to g.o out at in half an hour?" said I.h
'}. "Could you please nng bac
.... . " . d '\1 1\1I\
secretary. . th piano please? sal m" d
3 "Will you help me to move e.. ff please?" he aSke
4' "Would yoU turn the ca eg1ne 0 please?" he asked.
5' "Would you check the bln t r roe.;" my mother said to t
6: "Will you pass met the s:\le;e number, please?'
7 "Could you Tepea you
'. 1 ?" I asked the of II'
the ll;'Could you trslate this foe, :n courses? " S8 u t
9 "Would you mmd not smo 1 g
hostss. . h eekend off?", he ask? the 1
10 "Could you giVe me t e w . t the letter-box? aske I
11' "Will you drop my letter m 0
smiling old lady. 1 1 the way to the nearest undergr l
12. "Could you te m '.
station?" I asked the policeman.. I lease?", he saId.
13. "Would you talk more qU1ci' lease?", she asked.
14. "Would you turn on hebrto for me?" Tom asked
15. "Could you sew on this u
11 Translate into English.
TeJIll nOJIy<IMJIll GOJIbIDOe y
1. Mbl CJIblIDaJIM, "'ITO Bce 3pM
CTBMe OT KOHIWpTa. 0 lleTp cAaCT Bce SK3aMeHbI X
2. Bce GbIJIM YBepeHbI, "'IT CBoell MaTepM, "'ITO npMHMM
3 B nMCbMe OH HanMCaJI u G
. u pecHOM pac OTe.
TMe B TPYAHOM, HO MHTe M He noexaJIM 3a ropoA M3-3a
4. Mbl Y3HaJIM. "'ITO OH
TeJIbHOll norOAbl. "'ITO OHM nt>MrJIaCMJIM Ha
5. BeKKM CKa3aJIa MaTepM,
CBOMX APY3ell. TO BMJIJI CMomeT nOJIY"'IMTb OTJIH'II
6 fl GbIJI YBepeH, "'I
. MllcKOMY .H3b1KY. u
MeTKY no aHrJI e JIro6UT XOKKeu.
7. BpaT CKa3aJI, '{TO OH H . eMY npMAeTC.H AeJIaTh An
8. AHHa CKa3aJIa ToMY, '<ITO
cy6GOTY.
138
9. ,D;eTM CKa3aJUI AmoHY, "tJ:TO Y'IIITeJIbHIIu;a rrOCTaBIlJI8 I!MY
XOPOllIYro ou;eHKY.
10. OH Y3HaJI, 'ITO STOT "tJ:eJIOBeK GbIJi Korp;a-TO xpa6pblM rene-
pa.nOM.
11. Mbl YCJIblllIaJIM rro pa.p;IIO, "tJ:TO Ha CJIeAYIOlIll p;eHb Mopoa
ny/eT ee CMJIbHee.
12. OHa GOHJIaCb, 'ITO p;eHb Gyp;eT XOJIOP;HblM II p;Omp;JIIIBblM.
13. AeBo"tJ:Ka CKa3aJIa, "tJ:TO ee GpaTbH yeXaJIM KaTaTbCH Ha JIbI-
max.
11. OTeu; CKaSaJI, 'ITO OH Bce ee rrpOCMaTpMBaeT YTpeHHIle ra-
ill''I'hI.
1 5. IIoP;Pyra ArrIICbl CKaSaJIa, "tJ:TO eM YP;aJIOCb p;OCTaTb p;Ba GIl-
1!!"l'a Ha STOT crreKTaKJIb. .
I G. OHa CKa3aJIa, "tJ:TO BIIJIJI He CMomeT OCTaHOBMTbCH Y CBOIIX
iIPyaell Ha CJIeP;YIOell Hep;eJIe.
17. Mbl 6bIJIM YBepeHbl, "tJ:TO r-H CMIIT OCTaBMJI P;JI.H Hero rrIICbMO.
1 X. Bce 3HaJIII, 'ITO AmoH rrJIaHfipyeT OCTaTbCH B p;epeBHe ee
illl IIep;eJIIO.
I!). OHa CKa3aJIa, "tJ:TO 3aep;eT 3a HaMil 3aBTpa YTPOM.
:'.(). MaKc CKa3aJI HaM, "tJ:TO OH Ha.p;eeTCH YBMp;eTbCH C rocrrop;lI-
110M BJISKOM, RaK TOJIbKO TOT BepHeTCH M3 OTrrYCKa.
:!.I. OH I'OBOpMT, "tJ:TO OHa rrpMp;eT Be"tJ:epOM.
:!.. TOM CKa3aJI, "tJ:TO OH "tJ:IITaeT IIHOCTpaHHblll p;eTeKTI1B.
:L OHa CKaSaJIa, 'ITO BCTpeTIIJIa ero Ha BbICTaBKe p;Ba P;HH Ha-
1"",-
:!..I. H crrpOCIIJI ero, rrO"tJ:eMY OH rrplImeJI Ha BCTpe"tJ:y TaK rr03p;HO.
:r)_ OHa rrOrrpOCMJIa rrpo.peccopa rrOKasaTb ee KypCOBYIO paGoTY.
:Ii. r-H BpaYH CrrpOCMJI Hac, XOTIIM Jill Mbl rrOCMOTpeTb HOBbIll
1 1 'bM.
:7. H crrpOCIIJI ero, rrOllp;eT JIM OH Ha pbI6aJIKY B BOCKpeceHbe.
:H. ApTYP crrpOCIIJI MeH.H, CKOJIbKO BpeMeHM MHe rroTpe6yeTcH,
,f,1,1 rrpOCMOTpeTb Bce mypHaJIbl.
:1\1. CeKpeTapb CrrpOCIIJIa, K KaROMY BpeMeHII .H 3aKOH"tJ:Y rrepe-
'i\ :"I'OM BamHOll CTaTbM.
:\1 I. flIp; rrpep;JIomlIJi TypMcTaM rroe3p;KY B HOTTMHI'eM.
al. HI1K rrOCOBeTOBarr CBOMM P;PY3bHM rrpoBecTM KaHIIKYJIbl Hfl
flllC'lCOM rroGepembe.
II:. MOll p;pyr rrOCOBeTOBaJI HaM C'be3JJ:IITb Ha SKCKypClI10 B no£:-
I "I'lihe.
II:\. OHa rrOrrpOCMJIa rrpMHeCTM ell ee OP;HY "tJ:allIe"tJ:KY Km}>e 11
", C '/\IlH 6YTepGpop;.
Itl!, OH CKa3aJI, "tJ:TO, Korp;a OH 3aHMMaeTCH, OH BCeI'p;a BblKJIIO'III-
Im/\110.
all. Y Hac 6bIJIO Marro BpeMeHII, TaK KaK Mbl ye3m8JII1 Hli
lVlIHTell Hep;eJIe.
139

36. MbI cnpOCIlJIIi ero, CKOJIbKO JIeT OR npomliJI B JIoH,JJ;one
37. ORa CKaaa.rra eMY npntTn B 5 aCOB.
38. fl IIOnpOCHJI ero OTOCJlaTb rmCbMO KaK MO,mRO 6blCTpee
39. AOKTOp CKa3aJ1 eMY, -qT06b1 OR 6pocllJl KYPIiTb.
40. r-R AmoRc nonpOCIiJI celtpeTapH. To6bloRa nepene'flaT
STOT KORTpaKT B Tpex SK3eMnJIHpax.
MODAL VERBS
CAN
1 Complete the sentences using can/can't .
1. Patrick asked me to lunch next Saturday. ... I come?
2. She ... have anything she asks.
3. You .., speak aloud in the library.
4. Sheila ... use my dictionary as often as she wants.
5. Students .., bring pet animals to the reading-hall.
6. "To come to the point, ... we have a word with y \t
private?" asked Sir James.
7. That'll do Brown. You ... go.
8. You .., take a seat, Mr Blake. - Thank you, Lady Brack
I prefer standing.
9. You ... take the books out of the reading-hall.
10. You .oo have a look at my paper if you like. .
11. Drivers .oo leave their cars in a no-parking zone.
12. The children ... stay up late and watch TV on New Y ar
13. You ... swim acrosS the river in this place, it's extr
dangerous.
14. Jack, you .., take my car tonight, I'm not using it.
15. The law says you oo' drive a car without a seat-belt.
16. ... I borrow your camera? - Of course, you can.
2 Put in can/can't if possible, if not use could or will be
1. I think I .., speak English quite well in a few month
2. Dr Parker oo' see you at 12 on Tuesday.
3. It's quite fine, Clara. the rain has stopped. We... 11
small walk.
4. I .., tell stories, never ....
5. The mountains were a long way away and we ... see II
their tops.
6. She .w. travel again in a few weeks.
7. If I practise a bit, I ... be pretty good at tennis.
8. I'm free at the weekend. so you .,. come round.
140
9. They knew the town so the ..
, O. Mary usually leaves work r .:. agvlse him where to go.
I' ndays. a SIX, ut she ... leave earlier Oil
11. Do you think one da I
12. Since he was worki peop e 'OO trayel to the stars?
I.';\rn in the evening. g at the hospital all day he ... only
13. In a few years com t
I 14. I'll post your ltter,P;:u? d b k et t t h er than we do.
I II' address. In e postman .oo read
I S. She do your' b . th
Ie'" b . JO WI no trouble at all
). ... you eheve the g ir l ? I ' t b t ... .
I 7 W . . ... e rue r
. e ... get m touch with h" .
1 . I ... come tomorrow I'm m g sch a short time.
I!I. This week isn't good b tara! '. m too busy.
:O. I ... hear Miss Grah' u .1 "' b brm g the car in next week
s VOIce. ut I ... hear what she said. .
; Com p lete th e t .
sen ences uSIn g ld /
Ihl,' 10 . cou couldn't or was/were
I. Her grandparents were ltT
fnn'ig-n languages. mu I mgua!. They... speak six
., ' rh
. . ough the day was rath' .
tlr" Ollt in less than ten mi t er wmdy the fIremen 'OO put the
. T' d I nu es.
. . -<m a oved sewing gre tl Sh
1111\' help. a y. e ... make her clothes without
,I. f;e oo. do this, if he tried
d. Jwen though I hurt m l' .
Ii. She oo. enter the univr :g I ... SWIm back to the boat.
IInllh. SIty as she knew the material well
/'. ... you speak English b f
1J1l'nrt.unately I oo. not speak it re you went to London? -
H. Doreen had t . bl ry well.
I a ern e sore-throat It .
, I (I swallow but she d . k . was very difficult for
"n'd b '" rm a cup of broth
. I. y<;>U uy any fresh fruit? - Oh . t .
, !IllY It m the market . ,1 was really a problem,
10. I was sure I g t't th
II. I fappily Ann'" e. 0 e top of the mountain.
vl'drowned. ... SWIm across the river, otherwise she would
I :' As he was not interrupt d h . .
1I111. e e... fInIsh his work by the
I a 1'111 sorry but I t
) .1 They were a log':: ome to the party on Sunday.
Il.III'Y ... not hear very;:'efI om the stage. They... see all right
HI The police were suspicios at f"
t \'VI' were innocent. Irst but I .oo convince them
141

16. I had no key so I ... not lock the door.
17. When the garage had repaired our car we ... continue ot
journey. ,
18. George played tennis well but he ... not beat Graham.
19. The car fell down into the river. The drivr ... get out bu
the passengers sank.
20. At five years old he ... compose poems and everyo
approved of them.
)
4 Ask politely.
1. ... I speak to Mr Pitt, please? - I'm afraid he's out at
moment. ... you ring back later?
2. If a letter comes to me ... you please forward it to
address?
3. ... you tell me the time. please? - I'm afraid, I ... n
haven't got a watch.
4. ... you lend me 2500 pounds? - No, I ... not.
5. I wonder if you ... help me? - Wit.b great pleasure.
6. Excuse me. ... you tell me the time of the next train, pI
_ Yes, certainly. 11:30. platform 3.
7. ... I have some more coffee. please.
8. ... you come to the party at my place Thursday evemn
Thanks a lot. What time? Is it something special?
9. Excuse me. ." you tell me the way to the ne I
underground station? - Oh. rro sorry, I ... not. I'm afrull
lost myself. Let's ask the policeman over there.
10. ... you help me with my luggage, please? - Yes, ce
5 Use the verb  in the correct form followed by the appr I'
infinitive.
1. Have you a friend you ... (to trust)?
2. He ... not (to see) me. I came when he had gone.
3. ... you (to call) a little later'! I'm afraid I'll be busy
4. He's not answering the phone. He .., not (to get) h0111
5. She ... not (to forget) your address; she has visit
several times.
6. You ... (to jom) her much later if she wants you )
the yacht.
7. My cousin ... not (to do) it. I don't believe it.
8. I ... (to help) him but I didn't know he needed helJ .
9. Your English is quite good for a beginner. You ... ( I
English books in the original.
142
10. If your friends I"
(to go) with them. are p anmng to go to the country you ...
11. He ... not still (t "t ) h"
Idr'eady left the classromn e IS composition. The teacher has
] 2. I don't believe a single d .
1";lrn the news before us. wor of hIS; he ... not (to fail) to
] 3. It ... not ( to be ) " k
]4 a JO e. He means it
15. L' yu (to pass) me the bread pleas?
16: Its; t " (to I b lft ) this chair ith on hand
easy ut our tea ( t" .
] 7. She was sitting with her b k... 0 wm) the match.
18. He has no idea what thea  e' b so 1... not (to see) her face.
II. wry carefully. 00 IS a out. He '" not (to read)
_ 19.... this old woma ( t b )
liI\(:, that." n 0 e Laura? She... not (to change)
,"0. The sItuation was bad but it (t b )
... 0 e even worse.
() C ]
omp ete the following sentences using the mo dal b
I U " ,ver can.
,,' ptll he came nearer ... -
,. Smce I was k "
' I t " wor mg at the office all d .
'. n erestmg book? _ V Y ay ...
I. I'm afraid I .ery. ou...
I ...
;;. She diale the number but ...
,... re th lost hIS eyeglasses and he
/. s ere anything? ...
K _ They do everything .they
, II. I wanted to see what I ...
10. I had no idea that ...
7 To practise can make U p 't t .
lIuwing patterns-:--' SI ua IOns of your own using the
I. I Ie Mo.meT 6bITb, 'IT06bI ...
OH 6bIJI TaKHM rJIynbIM.
OHa Bce e:m;e nHCaJIa ST Y cTaTb lO
OHH Y m .
JIH, He npe,ll;ynpe,ll;HB Hac
"I ,lI;eTH rYJI.HJIH no,ll; ,lI;o.m .
to, Iley.meJIH ... ,lI;eM y.me u;eJIbIM 'Iac.
oHa Bce e:m;e pa6oTaeT?
OH TBOM 6paT? .
OHH H:m;YT Hac TaK ,lI;oJIro?
II II OH y.me ymeJI?
'ITO (r,ll;e, KaR, nO'IeMY) STO
OH Mo.meT HMeTb B BH ...
ORa Mo.meT Hax o TT ,lI;y, r)Bop.H STH CJIOBa?
""HTbC.H CeH'Iac?
143

?
_ OHH MOrJIH STO c.n;eJIaTb.
- TaKOe MorJIO CJIy<IHTbC.fi'/ G )
4. OH npOCTO He MO,)KeT ( G Ee :; 'Oll aBToM06uJt
_ OHH ... n03BOJIllTb ce e K.1 
_ OH ... nOTepHTb STH .n;OKYMeHTbI.
OHa CJIbIIllaTb Hac. c;
= OHH .::. OTBeTHTb TaKHM oGpa30M Ha ero JIOBa.
5. ... He Mory He .,. TO OHa COBepIllHJIa TaKYIO
.H npOCTO He Mory He .n;yMaTb,
OIllH6KY. TO OH nJIOXO ce6H YBCTBOBa .
.H He MOrJIa He 3aMeTHTb,  .
OHH He MOrJIH He 3HaTb 0 HaIlleM pHe3.n;e.
OHa He MOrJIa He npHexaTb B TaKOH .n;eHb.
6 ero He OCTaeTCH KaK ...
. .,. HH K aK non p OCHTb ero 0 nOMoI
_ MHe HHero He OCTaeTCH T
EMY HHero He OCTaBaJIOCb KaK CKa3aTb npaB.n;y.
- aBaJIOCb KaK BeJKJIHBO nonpmeTCTBOB
- lIM HWIero He OCT , npep;JIO,)Kf'1I
_ HaM HHero He OCTaBaJIOCb KaK npHHHT HX
8 Translate into English.
1. .H He Mory nepeBeCTH STY CTaTblO, TaK KaK y MeR$(
CJIOBapH. B ? _ KOHeHO. BbI MomeTe HaRT
2. .H Mory BH.n;eTb HJIJIa.
B HTaJIbHOM 3aJIe.
3. .H Mory 3anOMHHTb pa3 :roT:o:K 6bIJI 3aHHT.
4. Bepa H He CMor 3aIITH ,
5 0 "eT ll.n;TH 6bICTI)O OR YCTaJl.
. H He MOX" '/ ,D;a _ BbI CMomeTe npHHHTb )"Ie
6. BbI yMeeTe neTb - . . OBOJIbCTBHeM.
KOHIJ,epTe 3aBTPa'/ - KOHeHo. C YA ? _ H3B
7. TbI MomeIllb nOMOb MHe BaRpbITb Ha CTOJI.
TOpOIlJIIOCb II cellac He MOry nOMOb Te6e. a60 CaM?
: 06:::Tp:T::3' PTO :oPO CMU
xoporno rOBopHTb no-aHrJIHlIcKli. . a
10. .H He CMor .n;OCTaTb 61IJIeTbI B TeaTp Bep .
11. MOll APyr He yMeeT XOpOIllO BOAlITb MamHllY.
12. BpHA JIll OH Mor CAeJIT:: n:r6 nOHHTb. 'I'f
13. OH He YMeJI "'lliTaTb n -
npfc B;. 6b! TbI AaTb MHe CBOll CJIOBapb? .H B P
nOCJIe3aBTpa. JI1I331I? KaK OHa BbIpOCJ1 ,
15. HeymeJIli STO MaJIeHbKaH ? '_ K comaJIeHlIlO,
16. Mory 51 BliAeTb ynpaBJI,HIOm;ero.
6y.n;eT B 12.
144
17. K COmaJIeHlIlO, 51 HH"'lerO He Mory 0 Hell BcnOMHHTb. ::ho
(II,LIIO TaK .n;aBHO.
18. TbI YMeeIllb KaTaTbC,H Ha pOJIHKOBbIX KOHbKax? - HeT. -
H Tome. 3aTO TOM YMeeT.
19. 3.n;ecb HeJIb3H nepexo.n;HTb YJIHIJ,Y. IIpollAHTe, nOmaJIYllcTa,
!( Ilop;3eMHOMY nepexo.n;y.
20. HecMoTpH Ha Tpy.n;HOCTH, OH CYMeJI .n;06MTbCH MHororo.
21. OH HHero He CMor 06'bHCHMTb HaM.
22. .H He Mory HeCTH STOT "'leMo.n;aH, OH O'-leHb THmeJIbIll.
23. OH CMomeT n03BOHHTb Te6e TOJIbKO n03p;HO Be'-lepoM.
:4. OH He MomeT 3.n;eCb 60JIbIIIe OCTaBaTbCH. 8TO onaCHO.
'5. H He cMory nOBepMTb Te6e, nOKa TbI He nOKameIIIb STO
Ijl1I"I,MO.
'6. He MomeT 6bITb, '-IT06bI OHH 3aMeTHJIH Hac. MbI 6bIJIH
t' IIIIIIIKOM .n;aJIeKO.
: 7. TbI YMeeIIIb BO.n;HTb MaIIIHHY? - HeT, HO H Y'-lYCb.
'm. ECJIM noro.n;a He H3MeHMTCH. MbI He CMomeM noexaTb Ha
t'llllrllMK B BOCKpeceHbe.
:9. BbI MomeTe nOllTH TYAa neIIIKOM, y Bac Ha STO Yllp;eT 10
I1I1YT.
:m. 3.n;ecb He,JIb3H OCTaBJIHTb MaIIIHHY.
: I. .n;o ropop;a MomHO p;oexaTb Ha aBT06yce.
:I:. HeKoTopbIe nonyraH MorYT npOH3HOCMTb CJIOBa H .n;ame
111:11.1.
:{;. HeymeJIH OH 3aMeIIIaH B STOM .n;eJIe?
:1/1. He MomeT 6bITb. '-IT06bI OHa Cell'-laC cnarra! H TOJIbKO '-ITO
II '''.I\a ee B ca.n;y.
:1:>. B AHrJIHH MomeT 6bITb XOJIO.n;HO.
:111. .H He CMOrJIa npMllTH K Te6e B'-Iepa Be'-lepOM, TaK KaK Y
11111 6bIJIO c06paHHe.
a'l. Kor.n;a 51 Mory nOrDBOpHTb C BaMH?
:IX. OH He Mor nOllTH C HaMH, y Hero 6bIJIa TpeHHpOBKa.
:I!I. HeymeJIH OHa CaMa CKa3arra BaM 06 STOM?
,W. .H He Mory BbIXO.n;HTb H3 .n;OMa. Y MeHH BbICOKaJI TeMnepa-
1" 1 .
,II. OHa CMomeT nOMO'-lb HaM, eCJIH HbI nonpOCliTe ee.
,1:. HeymeJIli OHa Bce em;e rOBopHT no TeJIe«l>oHY?
,1:1. By.n;bTe .n;06PbI, CKamHTe, KOTOpbIll '-lac?
4.1 BbI MOrJIH 6bI nOCMOTpeTb TB, eCJIH XOTHTe.
411. He MomeT 6bITb, '-IT06bI OH on03.n;aJI. OH BcerAa TaRoll
, If'l'Y:1JIbHbIll.
.tli. OH He Mor npO'-lHTaTb STY KHMry TaR 6bICTpO, OHa Tpy.n;Ha
t1 111'1'0.
.. 'i. '1'1>1 MomeIIIb B3JITb CJIOBapb. OH MHe 60JIbIIIe He HYmeH.
4 H. Tp.6e HeJIb3,H I1HTb TaR MHoro Ko«l>e no Be"'lepaM.
145

49. BbI MomeTe Ha Hero IIOJIOmMTbCH. OH oeHb HMemH
eJIOBeK.
50. rOBopMTe. IIomaJIyiicTa, rpOM"'Ie. .H HMero He CJIblmy.
MAY
1 Paraphrase these notices to give or refuse permiss. Be
each sentence with You .
MODEL: Don't feed the animals. - You may not feed i
animals.
1. No smoking.
2. No parking on the square.
3. Visitors welcome 24 hours a day.
4. No alcoholic drinks under 18. .
5. Don't use the office phones for pnvate calls.
6 Private. Keep out. S d
7 Club members use courts free on Saturday and un £l
8. Walk your dogs here.
9. Phone us. We'll help.
10. For sale. Come and have a look.
11. Room for smokers.
12. Leave your car here.
13. Don't swim here.
14. Keep silence.
15. Don't take photographs.
2 Make up short dialogues asking for permission to do SOID(!t ,
use may not/can't in your reply and the cue words.
1. have an ice-cream' - have a sore throat - a h\
lemonade; . . . t ' \
2. write in pencil - be an offlClalletter - wn. e m J
3. go to the beach - be too cold. - go to the cmema,
4. have another helping of the pIe - have enough -
of juice; lk
5. stay outdoors - be rather cold for a wa - go
disco; I f
6. have a cup of coffee - be too strong - a g ass 0
7 watch the film tonight - be for adults - read a 11
8: buy a car - be too expensive - buy a cycle;
9 play chess with Father - be too late for you - go ,
10: go skiing - have a cold - watch a skiing compc111.
TV.
146
3 Change the following sentences into the future or past. Use be
II I l owed/permitted to . -
L May the students leave the room in a few minutes?
2. May I stay away from the classes?
:3. May she miss the classes tomorrow?
1. May I look up words in the dictionary?
5. May he not do this job now?
Ii. May the child not eat his soup?
7. May she play the piano in your room?
X. May Kate read her essay at the next lesson?
J. May I not come to the examination tonight?
I (). May she not go and see her doctor?
II. May I come a bit late for the next class?
I. May Jack change place with Bill?
I:L May I keep your player till Sunday?
I I. May the students write the dictation at the next class?
I !,. May I leave the class before the bell goes? .
t Change these sentences using may .
I. Are little children allowed to play with matches?
. Do you allow me to invite my friends to our discussion?
L Let me join you in your trip to London?
I. Will you allow me to take your book home and keep it for a
\ttlwk?
I.. Do you permit them to attend your lectures?
(. Allow me to use your dictionary. I've left mine at home.
t. Le me take your umbrella. It's raining hard.
H" WIll they allow us to lodge in this room?
\1. Let him speak to you in private.
10. Are the twins allowed to go for a walk in the park?
II. Will you allow me to look through your notes? .
I :. Le Andrew play chess after he finishes his homework.
1,1. Wll ou allow the children to go to the river with us? The
."'uor IS fIne.
H. Do you permit her to go home for a few days?
HI. 1\ How me to do things the way I want to do them.
 C 'nmplete the following sentences with may/mig-ht making all
IIC'c"c'ssary changes with the verbs in brackets.
I. Tile letter ... (receive) yesterday.
:'/'. It. ... (rain), you'd better take a coat.
1\, I ... never (see) you again.
4. 'I'll is ... (be) the reason for their refusal to join UB
147

5. He has refused but he ... (change) his mind if you ask hI
again.
6. I don't know why she's not here. She ... (grt) my mer ae
7. He ... (see) in the club any night of the yr. .
8. Jane ... (meet) them at her uncle's. If I am not mIstaken
was last Sunday.
9. We ... (win), but I don't think there's much chance.
10. She ... still (wait) for you in the entrance hall.
11. The documents ... (receive) tomorrow. , .
12. He ... (lose) your address, that's why he doesn.t wITte to y
13. Ann didn't answer the doorbell, she ... (be) m the bath
14. Wait a little, he ... (come).
15. They... (leave) an hour ago. ..
16. If he walks from the station, he ... (arnve) m the COli "
the next half hour. If he drives, he ... (be) here at any mome'l
17. It was some special occasion, I don't remember what. I
(be) my birthday.
18. He ... not (learn) the news, that's why he looks as if noth
has happened.
19. Whenever you ... (come), you are always welcome.
20. Don't be angry with her. She ... (do) it by mistake.
6 Give uncertain answers to the following questions. Use
miht.
1. Where's Sue going? (to the theatre)
2. Where is the meat I left on the table? (the cat, steal I
3. Where's George? (play tennis)
4. How did the fire start? (someone, drop a cigarette)
5. Why's Peter late? (miss the train) .
6. Where are you going for your holidays? (Spam)
7. Why didn't Ann answer the doorbell? (go to bed)
8. I wonder how much such dress costs? (35 pounds)
9. Where are my slippers? (in the bathroom)
10. Who was that man? (Mr Smith)
11. Why didn't Mary come to see us? (fall ill)
12. When do you expect them to come? (arrive next w
13. Whose book is this? (Nina's or not)
14. Why is he looking for the key? (lose it)
15. When will he finish his work? (in a week or two)
7 Express reproach using the correct form of the verbs in b
1. You might (get) to know your mates better by hat
2. Look! You might (call) on me last week. I was 111.
148
3. You ght (tell him about it before.
4. You Ight (pnuse) him for doing it.
g. he nll.ght (be) particular about such things
7. v Oll rruht (speak) to the man. He should kow the tr th
. IOU rrught (consult) with th u .
('ulltract. e experts before signing a
8. She has just left, you might (come) earlier
<). Dh, Sam, you never think of my f t y' ,
" loom in the hotel in advance. com or. ou mIght (order)
10. You might (avoid) the accident last week I ' f
rlln'Iu!. you were more
H To practise ma1' mak 't t.
r"lIowing patterns. ' e up Sl ua IOns of your own using the
I. MOJReT 6bITb (B03MOJRHO), OH '"
- IIpH.n;eT HeMHoro II03JRe.
- "'IHTaeT B cBoeM ROMHaTe.
- 3a6bIJI 0 HailleM BCTpe"'Ie.
'J - oaCIf.n;aeT OT HHX IIHCbMO YJRe IJ;eJIbIM MeC.HI{
MOJReT 6-';:ITb (B03MOJRHO), OH He '" .
- TaM CeH"'Iac.
- rro.JJY"'IaJI e:ru;e H3BecTHM OT CBoeM ceMbH
-- JR.n;eT HX TaM. .
. - TaR H e rrOJIY"'IHJI OT HHX OTBeTa.
,I. OR "'IYTb He 'n
yrraJI .
orr03.n;aJI Ha rrOCJIe.n;HHM aBTo6yc.
pa36HJI ORRO.
, COrJIaCHC.H rrOCJIe.n;OBaTb MoeMY COBeT Y
'/. Jr, rrOJR8JIYH, '" .
rro.n;Be3Y Te6.H .n;OMOM.
rroM.n;y Ra STOT ROHIJ;epT.
RyrrJIIO STH TarrO"'IRH.
OCTaHYCb .n;oMa.
II, H, rrOJR8JIYM, JIyqme '"
BbillblO Rocpe.
rroJIe"'IY CaMOJIeToM.
rrocMoTplO TB.
CXOJRy :Ii RyrrJIIO .H6JIOR Ha pbIHRe
n I\IJ or JIO 6bI 6bITb H ... .
ropa3.n;o XYJRe.
Tpy.n;Hee u RaMTH He06xo.n;HMYIO CYMMy .n;eHer.
OIIIH6RC?H IIOCJIaTb AJROHa Ty.n;a.
IlpaB.n;oH. "'ITO STO He ero BHHa.
149

--.
7. ... MO:>KHO 6bIJIO 6bl rrpllHffTb 3a ...
- OHa He 6bIJIa IIIBe)IKOM, HO ee MO:>KHO 6bIJIO rrpllHffTb II
IIIBe)J;KY.
- M3)J;aJIeKa .n;OM MO:>KHO 6bIJIO 6bl rrpHH.ffTb 3a He60JIbIll
rocTllHllU;Y.
-- STY CTpaHHyro rrapy MO:>KHO 6bIJIO 6bl I1pllHaTb 3a OTu;a H J1. I
- IIo TOMY KaK OH BeJI ce6.ff II rOBOpllJI, ero MO:>KHO 6b1.1I
npHH.ffTb 3a 06pa30BaHHoro YJeJIOBeKa.
9 Tanslate into English.
1. Bbl MO:>KeTe B3.ffTb BbIXO)J;HOM 3aBTpa.
2. Mbl, B03MO:>KHO, BepHeMC.ff B ropo)J; 3a:I;ITpa HJIll rrOCJIe3aBI
3. Mmfmo .ff rr03BOHIO Te6e, Kor)J;a Tbl BepHeIIIbC.ff ll3 JIoHA II
4. He 3a6Y)J;b B3.ffTb 30HT. B03MO:>KHO, )J;HeM 6Y)J;eT )J;O:>KJ1.b.
5. Bbl MO:>KeTe 3BOHHTb MHe B JII060e BpeM.ff.
6. B03MO:>KHO, Bbl rrpaBbl, a.ff oIIIH6alOcb.
7. Bbl MOrJIH 6bl eM Tor)J;a nOMOYJb.
8. MO:>KHO MHe crrpOCllTb ero 06 STOM? - He Ha)J;O. OH M'
06ll)J;eTbC.ff.
9. BrrOJIHe B03MO:>KHO, YJTO OHH :>K)J;YT Hac BHll3Y.
10. KaKHe Y Te6.ff rrJIaHbl Ha JIeTo? - .fl, B03MO:>KHO, n
OT)J;blxaTb B McrraHlllO, TaM YJy.n;eCHble rrJI.ff:>KH II Bcer.n;a XopOi
rroro)J;a.
11. OH MO:>KeT OCTaBHTb CBOll Bern;ll 3)J;eCb.
12. OHa, B03MO:>KHO, 60JIbHa.
13. MO:>KHO MHe rrpOYJHTaTb STY TeJIerpaMMY? - HeT, 11
14. B03MOJKHO, CeMYJaC OHa rrllIIIeT rrHCbMO CBoeM MaTepn.
15. MO:>KeT 6blTb, STO HeBe:>KJIHBO, HO .ff CKa:>KY eMY, qTQ
60JIbIIIe He rrpllxo)J;HJI.
16. HHKTo He OTBeYJaeT. OH, MO:>KeT 6blTb, ern;e He BepBY
pa60Tbl.
17. Bbl MO:>KeTe B3.ffTb JII06yIO ll3 STllX KHllr.
18. "MO:>KHO MHe B3.ffTb ern;e KYCOK caxapy?  crrpocHn
19. ,[(aBaMTe rrO)J;O:>K)J;eM HeMHoro. OH, B03MO:>KHO, ern;e 'I
20. BOIOCb, Mbl MO:>KeM orr03)J;aTb.
21. BbI MO:>KeTe rrpOBO)J;HTb MepH Ha BOK3aJI.
22. MO:>KHO MHe OCTaTbC.ff C BaMll? - IIO:>KaJIYMcTa.
23. OHa MO:>KeT BOMTll.
24. B03MOJKHO, OHll llrn;YT Hac B llHCTllTYTe.
25. STa CTaTb.ff TaKaa )J;JIllHHa.ff. MO:>KHO, .ff rroMory Te6e
CTll ee?
26. Bbl MO:>KeTe rrOJIb30BaTbC.ff MOHM CJIOBapeM.
27. Bbl MO:>KeTe )J;YMaTb YJTO yrO)J;HO.
28. II03BOHH HHKY. OH, B03MO:>KHO, Y:>Ke BH)J;eJI STOT
CrrpOCH, CTOHT JIll ero CMOTpeTb.
150
29. MO:>KHO MHe cxo
1''Mnep8TYP8. .n;HTb C TOMO M Ha KaToK? -- Jl("", .y "'I.ltll
30. .fl, B03MomHO u
':> 1 IT ' 38H)J;Y K BaM 3aBT pa
. . .......OKTop MOm .
32. Mo»mo'MIl HO MHe KyrraTbC.ff B Mope?
33 e B3rJI.ffHYTb Ha Ba ?
< . Oaa, MomeT 6bIT IIIII KHllrii. - KOHeqHo.
34. BbI MOJKeTe mlBe';':l{qero He 3HaeT 06 STOM.
35. B03MomHo Bbl H <1tt Tb MeHH B cy66oTy.
36 B ' u..n.D;eTe ero B qHT<> TT
. . bI MomeTe .D;06paTbcH ....bHOM 3aJIe.
:W. MomHo MHe caMO TY.D;8 Ha BBT06yce.
?8. Hbl MomeTe He 3aCllTb 06 aTOM rrpollCllIeCTBllll?
.39. BbI MOf'JIH 6 )J;OMa.
10. B03Mo»mo ::MbITb PYKII rrepe)J; 06e)J;oM.
11. MomeT 6bIb Be"tlpellIT rrO:MTII MHe B KHHO.
12. B03MO,aCHo, o;eu, Ha:ii:.n;: ::eT CHer. .
13. MomeT IIOn.n;eT )J;om)J;b paCCKa3 llHTepecHblM, HO He a.
t .1. MomeT 6bITb ' a MomeT HeT.
fl). BoaMomHo HO: ern;e )J;OMa. II03BOHII HM.
II(' ITOaBOHRT.' TaBllJI Te6e aarrllcKY, a MomeT 6bITb, OH
16. OR He MOJKeT RaMTII 6llJIeTbI B
17. MomeT 6bITb, Kor)J;a-To 6. 03MomRo, OR rrOTep.ffJI llX.
18. MaMa, MomHO M He OH blJI XOpOllIllM rreBU;OM
'" C'beCTb MOpOmeH? H .
omellIb CHOBB aa60JIeTb oe. - eT, HeJIb3.ff.
.1 J. OR, B03MomH .
uO. TbI MOrJIa 6r:.; YJIC.ff ll3 AHrJIllii B"tlepa.
'penrJIa Te6H. III;llTb MHe 0 CBoeM rrplle3.n;e. .fl 6bI
MUST
I a) Say what they must learn to d . th
 0 In e nearest future.
,. learn health habits
). learn to work even h d
11. learn to look into th ar e t r t at Enlish to brush it up
4 It'am t o b b . e ma er senously
. e reasona Ie
tJ' :earn to assume responsibility
. I ('am to value other people's work
, earn to respect other p 1
H. '('urn how to get alo efh e and their feelings
f , It. 1m to respect the f;; other people
j), learn to stand U p f g  o others
or one s nghts
II' Sny what they mustn't do b .
emg students.
I. "( _ late for classes
" I
.., 111I8S C asses
151

3. talk at the lessons
4. prompt each other
5. change places at the lessons
6. smoke in the classroom
7. eat at the lessons
8. listen to music during the lectures
9. interrupt their teacher
10. speak Russian at the English lesson
c) Complete the following sentences using must .
1. If you want to know English well, you ...
2. If your spelling is poor, you ...
3. If she wants to cross the street and there is a red light,
4. If you are unwell, you ...
5. If she wants to get to the university in time, she ...
6. If he makes a lot of grammar mistakes, he ...
7. If the students want to know grammar, they ...
8. If the football players want to win the match, they..,
9. If his English is poor, he ...
10. If you want to be healthy, you ...
2 a) Paraphrase the following questions using must . Answer II
expressing obligation or the absence of lleccesity.
1. Is it neccesary for us to read the text?
2. Is it necessary for me to visit him there?
3. Is it necessary for you to explain your choice?
4. Is it necessary for me to go to the meeting?
5. Is it necessary for them to meet her?
6. Is it necessary for me to leave at once?
7. Is it necessary for us to invite her tonight?
8. Is it necessary for him to speak to the Dean?
9. Is it necessary for her to consult the doctor?
10. Is it necessary for me to do it now?
b) Give the opposite of the following.
1. You must speak louder. (I hear you quite well.)
2. You must come at 9 o'clock. (The classes start at 10
3. He must hurry if he wants to catch the train. ( I
plenty of time.)
4. I must stay at home tonight. (Nobody is going to call )II
5. You must ring up home at once. (I've just had a talk
my family.)
6. You must speak to the Dean to arrange the matter
group leader '" has already solved the problem.)
152
. i. She must go to the clinic at once. (The doctor lie! C'UIIIIII
h." (' _) . ,
x. Yo must take a porter to help you with the luggage. (Yuill'
11I/:1';lge Isn't heavy.)
. I- You must post the letter at once. (I'm going past the pURt
III/we.)
I II. They must wait for his call until the morning. (He's just
(Illig' them up.)
d Use mustn't/needn't to fill the spaces in the following sentences.
I. You... write to him for he'll be here tomorrow
". You ... make any noise or we'll wake the baby. .
.J. We... ope the lion's ca.ge. It's contrary to Zoo regulations.
I. You ... bnng an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
.). You ... do all the exercises. Five exercises will be enough.
. You... make any more sandwiches; we have plenty now.
(. You ... clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming
LUlIIII"row.
;. You ... drive fast; we have plenty of time.
). You ... drive fast; there's a speed limit here.
I II. You ... interrupt when somebody is speaking.
; Express prohibition.
I. It was so impossible, Judith, and I'm going to forbid it
..h:olutely. (do such a thing)
:. I'm talking very seriously, Pat, I'm quite serious, really.
UIlIlg'h)
:L I woner if I may give some nuts to these birds. (visitors,
ff'I'C I these bIrds)
J. Oh, no, why should I pay such a big fine? (cross the road
will II' the lights are red) .
d. You must speak out. (allow your sister to take such a mad
t"p)
Ii. Don't ntr the bedroom. Larry is sleeping, he's extremely
III.'" '1fter his Journey. (disturb him)
'I. I know it's time for you to ca.tch your train. (stay here any
11I1I1':l'r)
I). You are running a temperature, Mary. I think, it's flu. (go
11111. )
!.I. Peter, it's me. Mary is ill: it's.flu and it's very catchinf{.
f v i.n I. her)
III. Well, it's my book. I wonder where you've got it? (borrow
"IV hooks without asking)
153

4 Combine the verb must with the proper form of the infinitive I
brackets.
1. Look! People are hurrying along the street with collars 8
umbrellas up. It must (to rain) hard.
2. You must (to follow) my advice. There is no other way
for you.
3. She must (to be angry )with me. She left without., yt
good-bye.
4. Mary must (to be ) ill, otherwise she would have come.
5. It must (to be) a fearful shock to her. -Indeed, it'w
6. The visitor was wearing an old style greatcoat that m
(to cost) a hundred and fifty dollars new.
7. I meant her only to make a note of mistakes in spelling 1 t
the typist must (to make).
8. She speaks English much better than she did last year.
must (to practise) a lot.
9. What a showerl The water is streaming down the str
must (to rain) for some hours.
10. The pianist is playing a piece that hasn't been' anno utl
They must (to change) the programme.
11. I'll get your things out of the hotel. You must not (to
here tonight.
12. He must (to take) a lot of photos when he was on the 1 ,
13. You haven't eaten for hours. You must (to be) hun8
14. Mrs Cromwell took us round the yacht. There was no t
that it must (to cost) her a lot of money.
15. "You must (to be) right," I said.
16. They must (to hear) that John was in London.
17. I must (to sit) there for a quarter of an hour waitlu
thinking about it before I saw a letter.
18. She must (to suffer) more than he had.
19. But according to your category I must (to be) mc
acquaintance.
20. This seems to be a valuable ring. Since yoU wear it
it must (to be) valuable to you.
5 Complete the following sentences using must.
1. He turned pale on hearing the news. it ... .
2. Whatever happens ... .
3. There's a light in her window ...
4. Come on, Peter. We ... .
5. It's such a pity ... .
6. She's so excited ... .
154
7. I had a feeling that
8. In the end I c t ''' h '
9. I'm afraid ame 0 t e conclusion that ... .
10. My eyes ht'
11. He isn't here ;;
I? C 'oo .
13' Itme, .c«;>me, Helen, you ...
11' T h s e r c a h l? ld m cat and dogs ..: .
r: . 1 IS crymg bitter!
I.). Whatever you do ... . Y ... .
, 6 To practise must, make u . .
tllilowingpattern p sItuatIons of your own using the
I. ,I!;omKHo 6b1Tb. OH ...
- 60JIeH.
- npoBoAMT :3TY HO"llb B I'OCTMHMIJ;e
- nOTepHJI CBOM RJIIO"lIM. .
- pa60TaeT 3 rrecb
') a M c CaMOI'O YTpa
.. H, AOJImHO 6b1Tb (HaBepHoe) 6'
_ 3AeCb 3aBTpa. ' YAeT n.
- B OTnYCRe B KaJIw: h
_ cnaTb RO ,!,OpHMM :3TMM JIeTOM.
, I'Aa Mb1 npMAeM
;) 0 ee B OIP MCe B :3TO BpeMH'.
. H, AOJImHO 6b1Tb He
- 6bIJI HMROI'Aa 6JJ:Hb1'.
nOHHJI Hac.
- B3HJI :3TY RHMI'Y.
- n03BOHMJI en.
. HeJIb3H ...
- TaR IIIYMeTb.
- "lITo6b1 AeTM CJIb1IIIaJIH
rromaJIyncTa. ' 0 "lIeM Mb1 I'OBOpHM. 3aRpon ABepb,
- oCTaBaTbCH 3AeCb: Mome 
_ He npHHHTb BO BHHMaH T RTO-HH6YAb npHHTH.
(.I. IIopa ... He ero CJIOBa.
- YXOAMTb AOMon.
- HaBeCTHTb fuIHY.
- C006HTb en 06 :3TOM.
- npHHHTb He06xoAHMb1e Mepb1.
7 Translate into English.
,I,' aHa, AOJImHO 6b1Tb, cen"llac
Of. Bb1 AOJImHb1 npH B "lIHTaJIbHOM 3aJIe.
:1. 'l'b1 AOJImeH HeMeTb Ha aHHTHH BOBpeMH.
HO nOMTH AOMon. Te6H mAeT MaMa.
155

4. .H p;OJImeH yexaTb 3aBTpa.
5. OHM, OqeBMp;HO, rOTOBHTCH CenqaC R SR3aMeHaM.
6. H3BMHMTe, HO H p;oJImeH OTBeTMTb Ha STOT TeJIecP OHHbI
3BOHOR.
7. TbI p;oJImeH 6bITb OCTOpomeB. nepexop;H YJIH:D;Y.
8. HymHo JIM MHe rroMOqb eMY? - HeT. H cp;eJIalO STO caM.
9. rp;e TbI p;oJImeH ero BCTpeTHTb? - Ha BOR3a.rre.
10. BbI p;OJImHbI npRHRMaTb 8TO JIeRapCTBO TPM pa3a B p;eH!).
11. TbI p;oJImeH MHoro pa60TaTb. qT06bI OBJIap;eTb aHr JIMHCitl}
H3bIROM.
12. OHa, p;OJImHO 6bITb, 3a6bIJIa MX ap;pec.
13. BepoHTHO. ero He lIpnrJIaCMJIR Ha :n'Y BCTpeqy.
14. Ero npocb68 p;OJI.»i.Ha 6bITb BbIIIOJlHeHa HeMe.n;JIeHHo.
15. Y MeHH HacMopR. .fl. .n;OJI.»i.HO GbITb, npocTY,JJ;RJlCH.
16. BbI He P;OJI.»i.HbI 3aRpbIBaTb ORBO, B ROMHaTe AYliHO.
17. H, BepoHTHO, ona3p;bIBaro. Yme TeMHeeT.
18. BaM HeJIb3H BXO,IJ;nTb crop;a. 3.n;ecb H,JJ;eT 8R3aMeH.
19. JIIO.n;B He .n;OJUKHbI 3a6bIBaTb 0 CBoeM npOllIJIOM.
20. Oqf'BH,IJ;HO. en ne nOHpaBMJICH Beqep, TaR RaR OHa }1m
paHo.
21. OHa. .n:OJImHO 6bITb, 3a60JIeJIa. IIHaqe OHa 6bI yme nplHII
clO,IJ;a.
22. TIO-BMp;MMOMY, OHM cenqac 06cymp;alOT pe3YJIbTaTbI
MeHOB. flOCMOTpM, RaK OHM B3BOJIHOBaHbI.
23. BaM Hap;o y.n;eJUiTb 60JIbIlle BHMMa:E!MH rpaMMaTMRe:
,JJ;orrycRae'I'e MHoro own60R.
24. ,r:(omKHbI JIM MbI Bb:rytm:Tb STOT TeRCT HaM3YCTb? - HaT.
Hap;o.
25. OHa p;OJImHa m.n;aTb Hac B YHMBepcMTeTe.
26. OH, p;OJImHO 6bITb, rOCTMT Y CBOMX p;pY3en, TaR RaK nt'
qTO rrpOBOP;MT CBon OTrryCR Y HMX.
27. OHM, HaBepHoe, TIlIWYT COqMHeHMe YJKe OROJIO P;BYX I n
CROpO p;OJIJKHbI 3aKOHqHTb.
28. OHM, ,JJ;OJIJKHO 6bITb, He orr03p;aJIM Ha noe3)I. IIHaqe 0 f ,
yJKe BepHYJIHCb.
29. ,r:(eTH He p;OJIJKHbI MrpaTb CO CrrHqRaMH.
30. OHM 06H3aHbI rroMOqb BaM B STon cHTyaI1;HM.
31. HaM He Ha,lI;O npHXOP;HTb CIOp;a Ra.»i.A bIH ,n;eRb.
32. HaM HYmHo B3,HTb TaKCH, eC.J1H MI>I XOTHM ycneTb H8 n
33. TOM, H8BepHoe. 3a6bIJI BbIllO.JIllRTb TBOIO npocb6y.
34. OH, ,n;OJIHtHO 6bITb, HenpaBHJlbHO nOH.fl1l Te6,H.
35. En, ,JJ;OJIJKno 6bITb, OROJIO 20 JIeT.
36. On, naBepnoe, pa60TaeT yqnTeJIeM yJKe 5 JIeT Hep;aJ'lI
JIHBepny JIH.
37. 3p;ecb neJIb3H wYMeTb.
156
38 M
39' OJIOp;bIe .n;OJImHbI rrOMoraTb CTapMRaM.
'10' MY He Ha,D;O BCTaBaTb paHO, y Hero RaHMRYJIbI
41. B me rr03.n;HO. MbI .n;OJImHbI rrORMHYTb 6M6JIMOTe'RY
. bI He .n;OJImHbI RypMTb BbI .
1I1I1aHMH CBoeMY 3.n;OPOBblO.' .n;OJImHbI y.n;eJIHTb 60JILIIII'
l3' bI, HaBe 6 P Hoe, HnqerO He 3HaeTe 0 HallIen BCTpeqe
, . ,w,OJImHO bITb, MbI HerrpaBMJI .
II,ClMa 3.n;eCb HeT. bHO 3arrMCaJIM a.n;pec. TaR,oro
.  TOT .n;eHb MbI, .n;OJImHO 6bITb, rrpOllIJIM OROJIO 10 MMJIb
. HM .n;OJImHbI BepHYTb Bce .n;eHbrM. .
16. .H He BM.n;eJI ,r:(meRa HO 3HaJI
MC'IIH r.n;e-TO 3.n;eCb. ' , qTO OH, BepOHTHO, JK.n;eT
17. OH .n;OJImeH rrorraCTb Ty.n;a .n;o 8 qaCOB.
. H .n;OJImHa em;e BbIMbITb BCIO rrocy.n;y.
-, . OHM, BepOHTHO, He BM.n;eJIM ee C JIeTa.
, O. ,1];oMa, HaBepHoe, HeT HMRoro cenqac.
HAVE TO
I a) Change the follo . g t. .
\1 n I, (' all the necessary :n;::' ences mto negatIve or interrogative.
,I). I have to wear glasses for reading.
. I had to explain everything first.
t ray ha t d h to liv t e h in the c.ity because of his business.
/:: e a orne at evemng.
,). I had to stay at home doing nothing.
I::i. I had to ask the kind of questions that were directly to the
7. You'll have to get up very early tomorrow
k. She'll have to do it once over again .
,. These documents have to be filed .
In. We'll have to speak to him about. it.
II) Turn the statements containing have to into tail questions.
I). The had to get up very early.
'\' u 11 ave to break your journey in London
'I' Sh elddn't t have to rush as there was plenty. of time
. eave 0 walk all the way home .
"111:'-. If you don't want to be left behind yo'll have to board tlw
, . . Ii. There's no need to hurry. She doe sn ' t
HiICI. have to gulp }\(,I'
'f. You'll have to get rid of that habit.
157

, h to go shopping every day.
8. Usually they do t t aVere another hour or two.
1: :rai: :: aOtYto catch the train-.
c) Make questions with have to. .
t th police .statIOn. (Why)
1. Tom had to go 0 e (What time exactly)
2. Mary had to leave yesterdai\ or' questions at the ex
3. They'll hav to answer a 0
(How many questIOns) h )
4. Ann has to wear glasses. « y - When)
5. I had. to get up early yester d r he dictionary. (What
6. He had to look up a fe or t s r last night. (What doctor)
7. We had to send fo t e oc 0 . esterday. (How Ion )
8. My aunt had to wa k lt for enfom the library. (Wit
9. The girl had to ta e som
books) h t get there as quickly as possible. (Wher
10. You'll ave 0
b dy else will have
2 Tell the students what you or some 0
der the following circumstances.
un . En lish classes this term.
1. Alice has mlsse.d so many . tt my record player.
2. There's somethmg wrong. WI
3. Mary has failed her Englsh exa his test.
4. Bob has made o mYk 1::;:ine to read, but I for
5. I promised to gIve lC _
bring it today. . _ mar test tomorrow.
6. We are havmg a gram J ' P layer yesterday, but I
7. I promised to return ane s
to do it. h l"b book too long.
8. George has kept t d e  r;:m the university with hn 1
9. Jack wants to gr ua e
10. My sister is commg tomorrow.
3 Insert must/have to into the following sentences.
. ht ery morning at pres n
t. She ... leave home  elg ::r glasses all the time.
2. He sees very dlb' : .ii':really excellent.
3. You ... read t IS 1 00: the streets till their motl
4. The children ..; pay m
home from work. 1
5. She felt ill and .. v:d:; I always .:. look it HI'
6. I never remem d be t . t ith a private practICe you ... JI
7. If you go to a en IS w
quite a lot of money.
158
8. My neighbour's child '" practise the piano for thmH hOlll'H
II day.
9. In my district there is no gas laid on. People ... use electriei ty
1'''1- everything.
10. The shops here don't deliver. We ... carry everything hoult.
III It.selves.
I 1. The buses were all full; I ... get a taxi.
12. Ten her that she ... be here by six. I insist on it.
13. When the tyre is punctured the driver... change the wheel.
14. She ... drive when her local railway station is closed
15. I got lost and ... ask a policeman the way.
16. If you buy that TV-set you ... buy a licence for it.
17. When I changed my job I ... move to another flat.
18. Whenever the dog wants to go out I ... get up and Open the
II, or.
I!). Son, I can't SUpport you any longer; you ." earn your own
J I v i ng from now on.
:O. Attention! Cameras, sticks and umbrellas ... be left at the desk.
1- a) Choose the correct form.
1. You mustn't/don't have to park near a zebra crossing.
2. We mustn't/don't have to hurry, we've got plenty of time.
.i. One mustn't/doesn't have to drive without a seat-belt.
1. You mustn't/don't have to tell Dan bout the letter. I've
('ady told him.
.). I mustn't/don't have to write them letters. We often meet.
n. You mustn't/don't have to work such long hours. You won't
rll more.
7 Whatever you do you mustn't/don't have to touch this
It('h. It's dangerous.
H. You mustn't/needn't/don't have to carry your suitcases by
I rSI'1f; there are porters at the railway station.
II. You mustn't/needn't/don't have to call her; she's coming
"orrow.
10. I promise 1'11 be on time. I mustn't/don't have to be late.
") Supply needn't have ldidn't have to and the correct form of
h vl'lobs in brackets.
I. I ... (phone) the mechanic. I learnt later that Michael hml
h't:Jncly phoned him.
:. I '" (phone) the mechanic. I knew that Michael had alrendy
1IIIII'cI him.
iI. Kate ... (make) lunch when she came home bec8uHe h(."
LI! lid had already done it.
159

h was awake before me.
4. I .,. (wake her up becla eafter all. It hasn't ained.
5. You ... (bnng) your;eallast night as we were gomg OU ·
6. Mother ... (cook) l a l ti g ht becaUBe we went out and
7. I ... (cook) a mea as n
food I prepared was uneaten' He didn't deserve it. .
8. You ... (pay? the man. We didn't plan to listen to It
9. Clare ..' (brmg) the tape. coming home she found t
10. Ann ." (buy) any eggs as on
she had plentv of eggs.
5 Complete the following sentences using have to .
1. I'm afraid it's going to rain ...
2. It's getting late ...
3. He's lost my book ...
4. Mother is away: ...
5 We had little time ...
6' He didn't earn enough m?ney ...
7' She understood she wasn t nght ..,
8 The situation is. rather grave .,.
9 He is seriously 111 now ..,
10'. 1 had much work to do ...
k u situations of your
6 t . the use of have to , ma e p
To prac lse
using the following patterns.
1. Mae npIlXO,n;MTCH (npHnIJIOCb, npH,n;eTcH) ...
_ pa60TRTb s,n;eCb BeCb ,D;eHb.
_ npoBepHTb TeCTbI TI.O nOS,D;Be;O =-qepa.
_ 06'bHCBRTb STO npaBIIJIO em; clbI epeBecT1r STOT Tel(
_ nOJIbSOB8TbC5I CJIOBapeM, "'ITO
2 Te6e Be BYJKBO ...
. GaR Y Ha npory JIKY.
- BbIBO,n;UTb co e >KaHRe TeJIerpaMMbI.
_ paCCKaSbIBaTb eM)' Cop;. P ecmr TbI CMO:JKenIb B3
_ 6y,n;eT nOKynaTb 3TH KHRI'R.
6II6JIIIOTeKe. bIO eCJIR oHa Y Te65I eCT
_ KcepoKonIIpoBaTb S'l'Y CTaT ,
_ 3BOHIITb eMY, OH y:JKe 3,n;eCb.
7 Translate into English.
1. MHe ceft"'lac npIIxOlJ,IITC5I MHoro pa6oTaTb, TaK KR'K
II OTcTaJIa OT rpynnbI. C HIIM JIII"'IHO.
2. HaM npIIlJ,eTC5I noro:: lJ,O:JKlJ,b Ha cTaHII.UH.
3. HaM npIIlliJIOCb nep ,...
160
4. .H BbIHY:JKp;eH 6bIJI M3BMHMTbC5I, XOTH MHe ;)'1'0 61>1./10 1-1 114'
IlpHHTHO.
5. EHMry Heo6xop;IIMO nepenJIeCTM, MHaqe HeKOTOpbIe e'J'pUIiU
11.J.f MorYT nOTepHTbC5I.
6. Eft npMxop;IITCH paHO BCTaBaTb, TaK KaK 3aHHTMH H8'l111J11
14 'TeH B 8 qaCOB.
7. 3aBTpa npMe3maeT MOll p;pyr, M MHe rrpMp;eTCH ero BC'rpe-
'liIT[h
8. I10qeMY Te6e rrpMxop;llTCH TaK qaCTO e3p;IITb B 60JIbHIIU;Y'!
J. Bqepa MHe rrpIIlliJIOCb rroo6ep;aTb B CTOJIOBOll, XOTH 06bPIHO
I "\Jep;aIO p;OMa.
10. BaM rrpMlliJIOCb MP;TM C BOR3aJIa rrelliKoM? - He'!. MbI B3H-
1),11 'l'aKCM.
I I . EMY rrplllliJIOCb o6paTMTbC5I K P;PY3b5IM 3a rrOMoru;bIO.
I . EMY He HY:JKHO 6bIJIO cp;aBaTb BCTyrrllTeJIbHbIe SK3aMeHbI.
I:L OH BbIHY:JKp;eH 6bIJI Cp;eJIaTb BaM 3aMeqaHIIe, He rrpaBp;a JIll?
I I. HaM He rrpMlliJIOCb rrpOBomaTb IIX B rOCTllHMU;Y. OHII XOpO-
1114. :tHaJIM p;opory.
I:). Pa60TY npIIp;eTcH Cp;eJIaTb cerop;HH.
IIi. OH CKa3aJI, qTO BaM npMp;eTcH exaTb Typ;a OP;HOMY.
I 'i. BCIO cTpaHMuy rrplllliJIOCb rrepeneqaTbIBaTb M3-3a OJJHOll orre-
'1i1'l'1';H.
I H. BaM rrpMJJeTCH nORTII Ha STY BCTpeqy. BbI caMM ee Ha3Haqll-
JUl.
I !I. MbI BbIHymp;eHbI 6bIJIM BepHYTbC5I P;OMOll, TaK KaK HaqaJICH
lIiI(/\I..
:(L IIocJIe lliKOJIbI eMY rrplllliJIOCb pa6oTaTb, qTo6bI nOMoraTb
MI.('.
: I. OH BbIHymp;eH 6bIJI COrJIaCMTbC5I C HalliMM MHeHIIeM.
::!.. lIocJIe 60JIe3HII ell rrpMlliJIOCb p;orOHHTb rpyrrrry.
:!:I. HaM rrpllp;eTC5I nOCJIaTb TeJIerpaMMY, TaK KaK n03p;Ho Y:JKe
IIp:IIIJIHTb nllCbMO.
: I. Eli rrplllliJIOCb MP;TM B 6ll6JIMOTeKY, TaK KaK p;OMa He 6bIJIO
:\ I ( IIllrM.
:!I. I laM rrpIIp;eTC5I exaTb Ha BOK3aJI Ha aBTo6yce, TaK KaK 3p;eCb
M4'!'pO.
:W. HaM rrpMp;eTCH 06CYP;llTb STOT Borrpoc Ha coopaHMM, TaK KaK
11'1111 H pa30lliJIIICb.
'i _ HaM rrpIIp;eTCH npIIllTII nOrr03:JKe, TaK KaK ero eru;e HeT p;OMU.
H. II aM rrpIIXOlJ,MTCH e3p;IITb Ha pa60TY aBTo6ycOM.
\I. I aM rrpMxop;MTCH BCTaBaTb O"'leHb paHO, He TaK JIM?
no. I)"IJIO yme OqeHb n03p;HO, M HaM npMlliJIOCb B3HTb T8KCl1.
hi. Ie Beqepy nOXOJIop;aJIO, M MHe rrplllliJIOCb Hap;eTb rr8JJbTO.
. HaM npMp;eTCH p;OJIro mp;aTb - aBTo6yc XOP;MT OqeUh rW/'CO'
161

33. CeiI"tlac Kamu<YJIbI, a BaM npllp:eTcfl pa6oTaTb, "tlT06bl11.. 0
HaTb TOBapllm;eiI.
34. llo"tleMY BaM npmnJIOCb yexaTb? - MHe npllmJIOCb CA
JIaTb 3TO 113-3a KJIllMaTa.
35. MbI ,n;OJIJKHbI 6bIJlll no,n;roToBllTb Bce K OT'be3,n;y K .n. B
'laCaM.
36. Te6e npll,n;eTcfl Bce paCCKa3aTb HaM.
37. ETO-TO ,n;OJIJKe OCTRTbCH 11 npep;ynpe,n;IlTb llX 060 Bce'"
38. OH BblHYJK,n;eH 6y,n;eT np1'lH.flTb cpO'lHble MepbI, TaK K
MOJKT CJIYQUTbCfl em;e 'lTO-HIl6y,n;b xy,n;me e .
39. BaM He npHJI;eTC.H ero ,n;oJIro JK,n;aTb, OH CKOpO BepHeTC.H
40. .fl O'leHb cOJKaJIelO, "tlTO HMeHHO MHe nplImJIOCb coo6m,
BaM 3TY HenplIflTHYIO HOBOCTb.
41. HeYJKeJIII OHa npe,n;np1lHflJIa 3TOT mar? EiI nplI,n;eTCfl 81tH
TOJIbKO ce6fi.
42. B KOTOpOM 1.lacy B8M npIIXO,n;IITCfl BbIXOJ!:IITb 113 ,n;OMY, 11
6blTb Ha paGOTe BOBpeMfi?
43. HaM npHIDJIOCb OTJIOJKIITb co6paHlIe.
44. BaM npn,n;eTcfl noiITH TY1W HeMe,n;JIeHHO.
45. EiI nplIillJIOCb B"tlepa OCTaTbCfl ,n;oMa. TaK KaK Y Hee J
TeMnepaTypa.
46. MHe nplIxO,n;IITCfl ceiI"tlac n03,n;HO JIOJKIITbCfl cnaTb It 1
BCTaBaTb.
47- Tbl 60JIbHa. Te6e npnJl;eTcfl JIe"tlb B nOCTeJIb.
48. Mae npnUlJIOCb npHHHTb 3TO nplIrJIailleHlIe, XOTH Y
He 6bIJIO meJlatlH.H HJI;TH TY,n;a.
49. Te6e npll,1J;eTCH npH3HaTb CBOIO oill1l6KY, Be,n;b TbI He JI
50. Mne He HYjRHO 6blT1> TaM paHbille TpeX -qaCOB.
BE TO
1 a) Put questions using the words in brackets.
1. The plane is to land at 4:10. (When)
2. They are to hold the meeting in the hall. (Where)
3. The chairman is to address the meeting. (Who)
4. We are to meet with him tomorrow. (When)
5. The museum is to open in two days. (When)
6. They are to have their exams on Monday. (Who)
7. Lucy is to speak at the meeting. (Where)
8. He is to show the guests around. (Who)
9. Bob is to come back on Monday. (When)
10 The meeting is to last at least 2 hours. (How lOll )
162
b) Imagine that yo I'
t he following questionre p annmg a business trip to Rome. AnHwl'"
. When re you to go to Rome?
3' e IS your plane to land there?
4' Wh 0 IS to meet you at the airport?
. ere are you to stay?
. How long are you to stay in Rome?
7' : confeence are you to take part in?
8' Wh repor are you to make? .
9: Wh °te 10u to get in touch with in Rome?
10 H a ea s are you to conclude?
11' Wo;r many contracts are you to sign?
_ en are you to come back?
2 Change the sentences using be to .
.1, He promised to come tonight.
i :Yte;Oteuh:irhexinations in June.
1. We agreed that the 0 0 an m our .reports next lesson.
lor the rest of us. ne who came fIrst would reserve seats
;). We decided to go for an t.
bPI'a,use of the rainy weather. ou mg on Sunday but we couldn't
h. We were told to f" . h
114 I i L. mIS our work in a week but we could not
7. He plans to get in touch with
X. Nobody met me at the s . me on Tesday evening.
1III.I'r but could not warn an t f ahon f .  promIsed to arrive a day
I) Sh h' y 0 my nends
I I)' R:s: ays s e WIll make the dress tomrrow
fj. mary agreed to meet t 0 f .
'\I'I II hers. me a x ord and drive me to
1.1,. H is expected to join us at the r .1 .
I d. It s planned that I'll b . ill way statIOn at 5 p. m.
111I1I1.h. go on usmess to Manchester next
I:L He was destined to live a Ion .
1.1. It is arranged that F d .g and happy hfe.
t.lIl'lounge. re dy wIll meet Andrew and Christine
I'. Do
. , . you expect me to believe that h
'h. It was arranged that M . e was not to blame?
lip ananne would meet me at the bus
I 7. ft is planned that the students fr
tort.s at the conference om our group will mllk(
IH. It is planned that e will wait for
,',B. What am I expected to say to thathem at the box-off'ie(...
""II. I expect her to come by the first t;ain.
163

3 Combine the modal verb be to with the appropriate form of t
infini.tive in brackets.
1. The servants want to know if they are (to put) the carp
on the terrace for tonight. .
2. Charlie was still at large and he - Rama - was (to 1
back to hospital in a police car.
3. The film was (to dub) later, he tol me. .
4. A note enclosed said if I ever fun mto thelr son I was
write) and (to ten) them all about it. _
5. The next day, just before the fanuly was (to eave) for
railway station, Elizabeth called her son mto the kItchen.
6. My dear Catherine, I tell you I've looked there. Am I
believe) my own eyes or not?
7 I thought I was (to give) some fish for supper, Nora?
8: "I don't know exactly where Charles is (to find)", he
9. We must find the motive if we are (to understand)
incident. .
10. Mr Franklin was (to dine) with them that mght.
11. Mrs Page was (to hear) immediately wat happened.
12 But where will we ourselves go? What IS (to happen) t
13: I want to know on what tenDS this girl is (to be) her
14. After ten days he told me I was (to go back) t? 1f>nrlo I
15 You want one to save you. don't you? But how IS It ( )
16: But how was I (to guess) the wretched thing would blow
this way?
17. Noone is (to admit) into the room except the nur .
disease is catching.
18. The meeting is (to hold) in a week.
19. You are not (to tell) her any bad news tht mar worr
20. I was (to ring him up) at 6 o'clock but It entirely \I
my memory.
4 Show that the planned action was not/is not carried oul
1. He was to write a report on thi problem by Tuesd y
2. The conference is to take place m May.
3. He was not to criticize his friend's words.
4. He is to come to our place at 6.
5 She was to get in touch with Mr Green.
6: The family is to leave for the railway station early.
7. Weare to meet at the entrance to the theatre.
8. She was to be operated on heart.
9. Basil was to take the medicine 3 times a day befoN
10. I am to stay in bed for a week.
164
11. Mar¥ and John were to marry in June.
12. She IS to arange everything for the meeting.
13. I was to wnte to him about the conference.
14. He was to buy tiekets for the Final Cup beforehand.
15. I was not to stay long in her house.
5 Give the endings to the following sentences using be to.
1. Ring me up at 6, ...
2. The train is late, ...
:3. I want to know if I ...
Ij. According to the plan of our excursion we
. et's dis.cuss our future conference ... ...
b. I,m leavmg for London tonight. I ...
7. I ve tol you not to read in bed. How many times ...?
H. Soon we 11 have our vacations. We must plan everything in
ndvance. We ...
9. Tomorrow we'll have a busy day. We ...
10. I now that I must do this work but I want to have your
hi tructlOns ...
II. Don't blame me. How...?
I. Let's magine our future work. We ...
I,L Jack IS leaving for New York tonight. He ...
I I. The conference is postponed ...
I:). According to his words we ...
() To practis the use of be to , make up situations of your own
tiMing the followmg patterns.
I. MHe cymp;eHo ...
- 6bIJIO CTaTb xyp;omHHKoM.
- no6bIBaTb B caMbIX OTp;aJleHHbIX MeCTax.
- nOBcTpe-qaTbcH c o-qeHb HHTepecHbIMH JlIObMH.
- 6bIJIO CTaTb ee MymeM/ ero meHoll.
:!.. H:aK MHe 6bITb? "llTO MHe p;eJlaTb?
- "llTO MHe ell cKa3aTb?
- "llTO co MHoll 6yp;eT?
- Pa3Be Jlyqmee em;e HacTynHT?
TbI me He nOKHHemb Hac cell-qac?
7 Translate into English.
,I,. {P;OJlmeH npHrOTOBHTb sTY pa60TY K -qeTBepry. (2 Bapl-nm'I'IJ)
;,. JJ p;OJlmeH mp;aTb CBOIO rpynny y p;eKRHaTa.
;1. MbI p;orOBOpHJlHCb nOllTH B RHHO Be-qepOM.
165

4. ::holl: p;eBYIliKe cymp;eHo 6bIJIO CTaTb ero meHOll:.
5. H p;OJImHa 6bIJIa BCTpeTHTbC.H cHell: B 6 aCOB, HO OHa
rrpHIlIJIa.
6. IIoesp; p;OJImeH rrpH6bITb epes 5 MHHYT. ,1];aBlllf rrOTOpOffiIM
7. OHH p;OJImHbI rrpHexaTb K HaM B BOCKpeceHbe.
8. BbI p;OJImHbI saKOHHTb STY pa60TY K cpep;e.
9. Ha STOll: Hep;eJIe HaM rrpep;CTOHT cp;aTb p;Ba SKsaMeHa.
10. .ff p;OJImeH 6bIJI rrpOCMOTpeTb MHoro JIHTepaTypbI, TO
nop;rOTOBHTb CBOll: p;OKJIap;.
11. OH p;OJImeH 6bIJI CTaTb MYSbIKaHTOM, STO 6bIJIO pellieHO
B p;eTCTBe.
12. HaM rrpep;CTO.HJIO cOBepllIHTb rrYTellIecTBHe rro KpaCHJJ
IlIHM MeCTaM Ha lOre CPpaHD;HH.
13. KTO p;OJImeH OTBeaTb sa STO?
14. H p;OJImeH p;OCTaBHTb Bem;H Ha BOKS8JI. TaK MbI )];Or08U
JIHCb C 6paToM.
15. Ell: rrpep;CTOHT cp;aBaTb BCTyrrHTeJIbHbIe SKsaMeHbI B CJI
lOm;eM rop;y.
16. Bo BpeM.H Halliell: noesp;KH no JIOHP;OHY MbI .n:OJImHbI 11 I
THTb D;eJIbIll: p.HP; MyseeB, TeaTpOB, rrapKOB H T. p;.
17. Korp;a p;OJImeH Ha"LIaTbC.H crreKTaKJIb? - KaK 06bJt{HO,
aCOB Beepa.
18. LITO .H p;OJImHa Cp;eJIaTb?
19. KOMY nepBOMY BbJCTynaTb Ha c06paHHH?
20. IIocMoTpH, c06HpaeTC.H rposa. 1JTO Tenepb C HaMH
MbI npoMoKHeM p;o HHTKH.
21. HaM npep;cToHT CerOp;H.H BCTpeTHTbC.H C oeHb HHTep
eJIOBeKOM.
22. BaM cymp;eHo CTaTb aKTpHCOll:.
23. MbI peIlIHJIH, TO npemp;e Bcero MbI p;OJImHbI nOll:TH B
CKHll: Myserr.
24. Korp;a p;OJImeH npH6bJTb noesp;? - B 2 aca P;H.H pon
25. KTO p;OJImeH BCTpeTHTb HX?
26. Ell: cymp;eHo 6bIJIO CTaTb BpaOM.
27. He CMell: rOBopHTb 06 STOM. H Te6e He paspernaro.
28. C06paHHe p;OJImHO COCTO.HTbC.H nOCJIe SaH.HTHll:.
29. KaK HaM BocnpHHHMaTb TBOH CJIOBa?
30. JiIM He cymp;eHo 6bIJIO BCTpeTHTbC.H nOCJIe Toro He(11
31. Korp;a BbI p;OJImHbI BepHYTbC.H HS KOMaHp;HpoBKH?
32. BbI nOll:p;eTe Typ;a HeMep;JIeHHO H Bce YJIap;HTe.
33. OHH p;OJImHbI 6bIJIH noexaTb B JiIcnaHHIO, HO B nOI'
MOMeHT nepep;YM8JIH.
34. MbI p;OJImHbI 6bJJIH BCTpeTHTbC.H B Kacpe, HO OH, KaK
onosp;aJI.
35. H SH8JI, TO qJpSHK p;OJImeH 6bIJI rrpHll:TH B KJIy6.
166
36. MbJ P;OJImH b 6
3 J bIJIH BCTpeTHTbC.H B 5
7. B BOCKpeceHbe YTPOM acoB, HO .J) Olioa/III.II,
IIPpep;YMaJIH, TaR RaK BeepOM M XOTeJIH rroexaTb sa 1'O}>O/I, 110
H MH. rrpep;CTO.HJIa BCTpea C .n:PY:U.-
38. OH "OJI"'" 6 '
" M om.eH bJJI rrORasaTb H
)/asro, HO sa60JIeJI. aM .n:ocTorrpHMeaTeJIbHOC'l'J1
39. OHH .n:OJImHbI 6bIJIH '
II,.IX MeCT He 6bJJJO U OHM o-ocTaHOBHTbC.H B I'OCTHHBD;e, HO cBo6o.l(-
W. BbJ cToihe 3)J;ecbI n CT8HOBU ? .1lHCb y CBOUX 3HaROMhIX.
11 0 OHSiTHO
. H OJImeH 6bIJJ HarrHcaTb CTaTb
2. OHB .l{OJImH},J 6bIJIH IO B raseT}', HO He ycneJI.
II;lIfJur. (2 BapHaHTa) DpoBecTH CBOH Me.n:OBbrH MecSiD; B Hc-
43. no P8,ll;Ho.06'b.HBHJIH
HIII\eHT, ' TO BeepOM .n:OJImeH BbIcTyrraTb rrpe-
.14. STOT SKsaMeH
/(f' 'Ie. .H .n:OJImeH 6y.n:y c.n:aBaTb Ha cJIe.n:YIOm;en He-
. .15..H HHRY.n:a He BbIXO.zrHJJ B
111.1,11 rrosBOHHTb. epa, TaK RaR .II;moP.n:m .n:OJImeH
WILL/WOULD
, a) Change the followin se '
rl lil mind" or " WI ' II I g ntences USIng the polite form s " Would
 YOu Dease ".
.1. Give me that box of matches
J. Don't talk while I'm t Ik" .
a. Take these letters to t mg on te phone.
4. Tur the TV-set off. e Post-offIce.
5. Don t smoke in the d ' ,
fi W . t f . Imng-room.
81 a ew mmutes
7. Don't make so mu ch ' ,
H Try t . nOIse.
tj H I 0 come early this evening
'. e p me to lift this box '
10. Come another day. .
II. Type this letter
I ;. Hae a cup of cffee with us
1.1. Let s go for a walk .
II. Switch on the light.
I !I. Tell her about it. .
II) Make suggestions using " Would YOU like ".
I. You want to invite f' d
:, You want to ff your :len s to the cinema.
" Y 0 er your fnend a cup of t
i. ou want your friends to join you for a:' I
ea.
167

. d the a holiday with you.
4. You want your fren d s. to e back to your flat.
5. You want your f f ren d\OO hCave a game of chess.
6 You want your nen .'
7: You want your ren lO   ;;g with you.
8. You want your ren 0 ur neW photos.
9. You want t Y t or f t l e en y ;of:nl to the disco.
10. You wan 0l11Vl
c) Make sentences with  or would like .
1. I'm thirsty. \.. a cod teliday. He ... skiing.
2. Peter always as a d library. He .., reading.
3. Henry has a very goo ewone.
4. My car is 15 years old. I ... a ave some rest.
5. I'm tired after my work. \.d two birds. She ... animo
6. My sister has a dog, to C t a L don We ... see some pi
7. In summer we are gomg 0 on .
of interest there.. .. d art galleries. She .., paintig
8. My sister vslte . many near the sea. He ... sailing.
9. My ather live m a hous e I ... visit distant lands.
10. I enJOY travellrng by sey. He staying up on deck
11. My friend often goes sal l11g. ..,
sitting up in the sun. I d. dn't have any hot water HI
12. I've got  complamt. e t another room. .
room this mormng. I "' t mo \ to the office. I ... a new Job not
13. It takes me hours age
from my house k . I 't have any more tea. I .., sit and h
14. No, than s. won
talk with yo. 11 t tennis player. She ... plaYlllg
15. Laura IS an exce en
day and night.
.. 'n ! u't would would ·
2 Complete each sentence wdh WI wo , .
h ak She lie . s on her back quite qUIetI
a) 1. S e .. . spe. t"
doesn't move for l hour N s a t t h ' g lmeinduce me to see her.
2 I see ler. a 1 ... I ta y here 11
. n' till Y ou listen to me. ... S .
3. 1... go
understand . me? h t are disillusioned, but I... say that.
4. I ... say t a we
distressed.
5. She ... stand 8?Y nonsene.
6. I... say it agtUU h and agal'to me. She told them L
7. When I came s e ... spea
me away. t d.t
8. I do hate fuss. I ... s an 1.
168
9. All that I ... tell them was that Uncle Nick was ill.
10. "I want to have a talk with you. ... you sit down'!"
"No, I ... sit down," he answered aggressively.
b) 1. I asked her several times to be careful but she ... listen to me.
2. He ... sit for hours reading, paying no attention to what
W:IS going on around him.
3. He was a nice boy but he ... talk about himself all the time
4. I ... keep you any longer.
5. But we ... win, we have to win.
6. If you throw something away, you ... need it the next day.
7. On Sundays when we were kids. mother ... make us
pancakes for breakfast.
8. The car ... start.
9. I really... give up smoking tomorrow.
10. I'm tired. I think I ... go to bed now.
11. If anything can go wrong, it ....
a Complete the following sentences with would or used to .
HUlIletimes both forms are possible. -
I. In the long summer holidays, we ... go out somewhere with
 pienic every day.
2. When they came to London, they... never travel anywhere
II the tube.
;{. During my last year at university, I ... go to the library to
t/lrL work at 9 o'clock every morning. -
;J. When we shared a room together, we ... often stay up
,"Iking late into the night.
:1. When I was at school, I ... never do mv weekend homework
IIl.il Sunday evening. .
Ii. When I was a teenager, I ... often spend the whole evening
1 tt'ning to music.
7. He ... go for a run every day.
H. They... be happy together but they're not now.
! I. He ... have lots of free time before he started working
111'1"1'.
III. She ... have a lot of boyfriends when she was younger.
4 Give the endings to the following sentences using will/would .
I. If it's a matter of opinion, I ...
:t Lf she's ill and must stay in bed, I ...
a. As regards this dreadful business, I ...
'1. The terrible thing is that if I go to him and tell him nholl t
t' ...
169

5. If it wasn't for her poor health,  ..,
6 May I ask you then what you. .., .
7: Whenever I locked the door, It ..,
8. Don't worry, I ..,
9. Whenever I tell them .. d ' but I couldn't help it, and I .
10. I'm sorry that I was ru e,
5 Translate the giyen parts of the sentences into English 1\
complete the sentences.
1. .H OXOTHO CAeJlalO TY pa60TY, eCJllI ...
2. .H 06.H3aTeJlbHO 3allP;y .., 
3. MbI C YAOBOJlbCTBlleM nOlleM ..,
4. He A8,lI;llTe Jlll BbI MHe .., . ?
5. He XOTllTe Jlll nporymITbC.H no ... .
6 .H 06.H3aTeJlbHO co06rn;y BaM ..,
7 MbI Hll 3a qTO He oCTaHoBllMC.H 3AeCb, TaK KaK ..,
8. TorAa 51 caM cKamy ...
9. .H nonpolliY Bac ...
10. He CTaHY OTpllu;aTb, qTO ...
11. OH Hll 3a qTO He 3aXOqeT ...
12. fl nOMory BaM ...
6 Translate into English.
qTO He 6YAY AeJlaTb 3TO ern;e pa3.
t  .H:TeJlbHO nOCTapalOCb cAepmllBaTb ce6,a B pa3fO
HllM. ?
3 He npllHeceTe Jlll BbI CTaKaH BOAbI.
4: fl 06.H3aTeJlbHO 3aMAY K BaM 3aBTpa.
5 .H nOMAY TYAa C YAOBOJlbCTBlleM. ('0
6 . OH nOIIbITaJIC.H 06'b.H-CHllTb. HO 51 He CTaJI CJlyrnaTb alO
. . BaR 51 QXOTHO cp;eJI
7. XOTR pa60Ta CJIOmHM H lli T O He OTKpbIBaeTc.n.
8 lloMorllTe MHe QTKPbITb '1-'" 6
. no u T u Ha n p ory JlKY rl nomo OB8TbCft
9 He XOTllTe Jlll n n 1
10'. BbI 3Toro He cJ];eJlaeTe. 3nOMHllTe 3TO.
11. BbI OTBeTHTe 3a BaIll AellCTBll.H. qK MO.H He mnll
12 TT aUTe MHe nomaJIYHCTa, Barny PY Y,
. . M y He llieJl
13. OH noraCIIJI CBeT, HO COH K He .
14. ,1];Bepb HllKaK He OTP e b M m:cI Y3HaJIll. He 6ecnOlW
15 MbI HllKOMY He CKa=- ,
. BaMll Y MeH.H HeT BbI60pa.
i' ebIqHO llP;llT II qaCaMll CMO:llT Ha Mope.
18: IIpeAnOqHTaeTe OCTaTbC.H B rOCTllHOll. nllKHfll
19. CecTpa Hll 3a qTO He XOTeJla B3.HTb MeH.H Ha
170
20. 06bIqHO no BeqepaM OH C8,lI;llJIC,a nepeA KaMMHOM M 1I1>1I<Y-
)' HBaJI CllrapeTY.
21. He nOHllMalO, nOqeMY OKHO He oTKpbmaeTC.H!
22. .H npOCMJI ero 6pOCllTb KYPllTb, HO OH He XOTeJI.
23. .H caM M3BllHIOCb 3a Te6.H nepeA ARHOM.
24. fl HMKorp;a He HanOMHIO Te6e 0 TOM HeCqaCTHOM CJlyqae.
25. .H npep;JlOmMJl eM CXOP;MTb K P;OKTOpy, HO OHa M CJlbIIllaTb
II\) aTOM He XOTeJla.
SHALL
1 a) Make suggestions to a friend for the following situations.
III'g-in each sentence with Shall we... ? '
You feel like ... .
1. having a snack in the nearest cafe.
2. going out this evening.
3. having a holiday in Brighton.
4. going to a concert tonight.
5. travelling first class.
6. finishing the experiments sooner.
7. visiting your friends in the country.
8. having a ride to the country.
9. visiting your friend to join you for a meal.
10. settling in an armchair in front of the fireplace
Iliel listening to music.
h) Make offers for these situations. Begin your sentences with
b "I w e...? or Shall I ... ?
I. The family are in the sitting-room. It's very hot but the
Ilielow is closed. So you say...
:1,. Your mother has written a letter which she wants to post
IIlIee. You are going out. So you say...
:1. You and your friend want to go for a walk and suddenly it
, 'l.s to rain. So you say ...
.1. You are going out. It's possible it will rain. You aren't sure
lu'l.hcr to take an umbrella. So you ask for some advice.
h. You meet your friend. You want to go somewhere. Make
II r suggestions.
Ii. Your friend wants to know how to use a Xerox. Make your
1'1".
'7. You and your friend are at a restaurant. It's late. Tht1
II 1.:llIrant is closing. So you say...
ti . Your friend is too tired to walk home and he has no en r.
,kc- your offer.
171

9. You and your friend are walking in the park. You fe ,
you'd like to eat something. So you suggest.
10. There's a concert in the club tonight and you'd like to
there with your friends.
c) Change the following sentences so that each sentence beg!
with the modal verb shall .
1. Let's go to the cinema tonight.
2. Let's go to the country instead.
3. Let's walk across the fields and look for wild flowers.
4. Let's buy some of these flowers.
5. Let's buy here a pair of gloves.
6. Let's buy two ice-creams.
7. Let's stop spending so much money on cigarettes.
8. Let's have tea.
9. Let's ring them up.
10. Let's go round and see him.
2 Complet the following sentences using shall .
1. I've promised Mr Hardman that ...
2. If yoU ever want me, come to me for my assistance, and y
3. If you choose to agree, ...
4. It's very true, however, in a few days you ...
5. I give you a chance to escape. Sign this paper, and ..
6. I'm determined that something ...
7. I've made up my mind. He ...
8. If you leave this house without an umbrella, ...
9. He must be off now. He ...
10. Oh, don't worry. Nothing ...
3 Translate into English.
1. IIplITOTOBIlTb Jill BaM Ko(lJe?
2. TIoexaTb JIll MHe 118 JOr?
3. CXO,n;IITl> JIll HaM B KBHO cero,n;lffi?
4. 3,n;ecb ,n;ymHo. OTKp'bITb JIB MIle OItHO?
5. TIOHTB JIll MHe c BRM1I lIa nporyJIKY?
6. HaBecTnTl> JIll MIle IIeTpa cerOAH.H?
7. TIplllcoe,n;mm:ThC.fl JIll MHe K :.'ITOH 3KCKypCIUI?
8. HanoMRUTb JIH MIle DaM 06 3TOM 38.BT-pa?
9. TIO,IJ;1'OTOBBTb JIB MHe p;OKJIM Ra 3TY TeMY?
10. TIo3BOHIIITl> JIIII MIle BaM cerop;HH IDIH noame?
11. BbI cp;eJIaeTe TaR, RaK H cRamy.
12. B'bI OTBeTHTe 38 CBOH nocTynKU.
172
13. He eliTE> TaK MHoI'o MopOmeHOI'O Y
14. MHe II03BOHUTb MJIM TbI ca 'v Te6.H 3a60./lI1'I' l'OI'JIO.
15. )J;aTb OTBeT ceI'OTT H <T u Ma 3aM,n;eillb KO MIle?
V? ...., on ",JIM MomHo IIO TT
)U!eM. ....,om,n;aTb HeCT{OJI "1(0
16. BbI OCTaHeTeCb .3,n;eCb MHa-rre OH 6
17. IIpMI'oToBMTb JIM Ba CBemMM y?,n;eT BHe ce6.H OT I'Hen/!.
18. BbI IIocrn -rraM.
19 H .J MTe TaK, KaK BaM CKa3aJIM
, , . e XO,n;M 6e3 I'OJIOBHOI'O y60 .
1 hI IIpOCTy,n;MillbC.H M 3a60JIeeillb. pa B TaKYIO XOJIO,n;HYIO IIoI'o,n;y.
_ 20. 3p.H OHa OTKa3aJIaCb OT IIOe3 H
III) 3TOM, HO 6y,n;eT II03,n;HO ,n;KM B cnaHMIO OHa nOmaJIeeT
21. OTKpbITb OKH ? II'
22. CKOJIbKO a. O-MoelVIY.- 3,n;eCb o-rreHb ,n;YillHO.
23 "B MHe 3alIJIaTMTb HOCMJIbIIJ;MKY?
. , . bI OTIIYCTMTe MeH.H ,n;OMOM?" -" .
IIlllpaBMillbC.H IIOe3 TT OM B CaH rn . HeT. Bo BTOpHMK TbI
24 v ...., -,*,paHII;McKo"
25' geM-rrac TbI BbIIIbeillb STOT I'Op.H-rrMM aM
. Ha 1I0maJIeeT 06 STOM, .H YBepeHa. .
SHOULD/OUGHT TO
1 a) What would you advise a friend who ... ?
1. often has a sore throat.
2. pends much time watching TV
3. IS often late for classes .
;J. wants to know English'
. doesn't want to drop soking
(,. wats to learn to play chess. .
. can t ake up early in the morning.
<). ?oes t pay attention to his/her health
I (). s gong to spnd summer in the south:
. IS gomg on a Journey round the world.
It) Change the following sentences as to use should
I. I think you mu t " d .
2" I think ou s conSl er the matter carefully.
;" It's a piy yegor:e:\ after{or hard work.
,1. I've advised you to spea t :r;: gIZlto him.
;). I don't advise th t ran y.
Ii. I think he mu em 0 make a decision in a hurry
7. It's a pity she so:; at nglish systematically. .
H. I've advised you to li t n e to her parents oftener.
!). It's a pity they don't :t t lectures more carefully
10. I don't advise you to m k 0 ISCUSS the problem now
a e any marks on the books.
173

2 Choose the most suitable form.
1 You ... my new camera or I'll ki}l you' k
a) had better not break b) shouldn t brea . .
2 I've got a terrible headache. I ... an asplrlll.
a) shuld take b) had better tae
3 Everyone... a holiday sometlmes.
) had better take b) should take d
: Language students ... a little every ay.
a) should study b) had'be;er sf:gs when one is only 11.
5 She knew that one ... ese , h
a) had better not heu l r d b t ) soide ean the heating.
6 It's going to be co omg. ..,
a) should turn b) h.ad bet.ter urrow. I .., my shirt.
7. I'm going to an mtervlew . 0
a) should iron b) h?,d b h etter r?: g I a new alarm clo k.
8 I can't wake up III t e morlll . ..,
a) should buy b) had bett t e[ bf.n to the teacher's instruct! I
9 Every student... more a en 1
a) shoul py b) H had be l tt:/Yonce or his parents will wo
10 It's nudmgbt. e... 10
a) had better go b) sou f l.d go He a plaster on the u
11 Tom has just cut Ins mger. ..,
a j should pu t b) had better put fast so that you won't be t
12 In order to be great fun, games ...
a) had better be b) should be
13 You... rubbish on the floor., D
) . had bette,. not drop b) shouldn t dro
a .' . W an umbrella.
14 Look it nught ram. e...
a) had better take b) shoul take
15 It's dark. We ... on the hght. .
aj should switch b) had better swtch
. h ld s to express crllil
3 a) Change the sentences usmg s ou so a
d'd 't the letter over to the j
1. It's a pity B'!- d tlr t 1 n  g a:smy sister to practise th "
2. I'm sorry I dl n encour
every dY.. didn't reserve a ticket in advance.
3. It s a plt yo 1 . of him to give the answer \
4 I don't think It was c ever . .
5: It's a pity.we idn't sU I Pporrer. change Iu
6. I don't thlllk It was c ever
for a larger 0!le. d ' d 't come to the party last night. I
7. It's a plty you 1 n
great.
174
8. It's a pity she didn't use a dictionary whil trawIIIt.iIl
this article. She made a lot of mistakes.
9. It wasn't clever of Tom driving on the wrong side of the roue!.
10. It's a pity Jack didn't know the day of her arrival in Londoll.
11. It's a pity you didn't phone your friend and warn him.
12. I don't think it was clever of you not to repeat grammar.
13. It's a pity she didn't point out all our mistakes.
14. I'm sorry I didn't make him pay for the damage.
15. It's a pity Joan didn't follow her mother's advice.
b) Criticize a past action.
1. Kate left the door unlocked.
2. I sat in the sun all day.
3. Ann went to the country in that nasty weather.
4. You overslept that morning and were late for your classes.
5. My sister didn't feel well yesterday but went to the disco.
6. The girl's feeling sick. She has eaten too much ice-cream.
7, It was rather cold yesterday but Nick didn't put on a warm
JIII'ket. Now he's ill.
8. I needed this book very much but I didn't buy it.
!). She spent the whole night at the disco club.
10. The secretary didn't pass the letter to Mr Brown.
4 a) Respond to the statements given below. Begin your responses
wit.h Why should I/we ...?
It's time ... .
1. to discuss this problem.
2. to go and consult a doctor.
3. to have a long walk.
4. to tell us your opinion on the problem.
5. to complete the work.
6. to write a letter to him.
7. to pack our suit-cases.
8. to give them a call.
9. to return the books to the library.
10. to go and see Ann. She is ill.
II) Express your disagreement with the following statements, giving
ClIII' I'easons.
I, You should go to bed.
:!., You should give him all possible support.
:L You should make a speech at the conference.
.1. You should thank him for his advice.
fl. You should have a talk with Pete.
175

n as possible
6 Y should write your course paper as soo
. ou, d d th"s book by tomorrow.
7. You shoul rea " 1 catch up with the group.
8. You should elp hIm to " the evening and speak about 1
9 You should rmg them up m
10'. You should buy this computer.
5 Combine should/oug-ht to with the appropriate form of U.
infinitive in brackets. h I d't (
S h me Gerald I s ou n
1. I don't feel at all well. ee me o. .
come). k t an hour when she should (to be) sat'
2. She was awa e a
asleep. ( t b) the last person to know about
3. I'm afraid I should 0 e R b t' I'm always saying wh
4. Never mind what I say, 0 er .
shouldn't (to say). D Albong says you shouldn't
5. Don't tire your eyes. r
read) in bed at all. . to about it? You should (to ask) hi
6. Didn't he say anything you e It should (to know) WI)
7. They have a onderfUllagfao'wrong he should (to br.
8. When a man IS old enoug 0
enough to do right also. ( t me) here" she burst out.
9. "We should never 0 co t Wh should you (to ml
10. You should go to the concer .
music? k d than ever out of place; he should (to
11. He 100 e more
at home. - I h Idn't (to say) anything.
12. I realIze now s ou ) with a box of matches?
13. Should a baby (to pla Y t h"m and shook her head in t
14. My mother h frwnf£n (t say) things like that in fr I
that meant that e s ou
me ." G h m - he should (to d
i5. He felt the need to reJom ra a
weeks before.
. h ld ou II
6 Complete the following sentences usmg S ou
1 I don't think I ... .
i I think there are many thmgs we ...
3: It was a mistae to have come. I ...
4. Your eyesight IS por. You ...
5 Do you think we .... I
6' Your note escaped my memory. ...
. em to think everybody ...
7. You se the house is a.nice one and we ...
8. Of course
9. I'll see and speak with Maurice. He ..
10. Where's his car? He ...
7 To. practise should/olll!ht to , make up situations of your own
"sing the following patterns.
1. Te6e lJa.zto 6hI (CJIe.zr;OBaJIO 6bl, IIyJKno 6hI) ...
- C,l{eJIaTb TITO-HH6y.zr;b .zr;JIH Hero.
- rrOMOTIb eMy B 3TH Tpy.zr;HhIe.zr;HH.
- erqe paa npO'llITaTb CBoe COTIHHe:mze. TaM ecTb omH6I<:H.
- 3H8Tb 06 3TOM.
2. Te6e He CJIe.zr;OBaJIO fibl (He HBAO fibI. He HYJRHO fibI) ...
- I'OBOPHTI:. HHROMy 06 aTOM.
- OCTaBaTbcH .zr;OMa.
- BMemllBaTbc.a: B HX )J;eJIa.
- pa3l'OBapHBaTb C HRM TaKHM TOHOM. OH MOl' 06M.zr;eTbCH.
3. BaTIeM MHe (c RaKoii CTaTH) ...
- )J;eJIaTb 3TO?
- XO.zr;MTb Ty.zr;a?
- 3BOHMTb eMY?
- BCTpeTIaTb ee Ha BOR3aJIe M npoBomaTb .zr;OMOM?
i. OTRy.zr;a Sf aHaIO, ...
- TITO OHM CeMTIaC 06cym.zr;aIOT Ha BCTpeTIe?
- YITO oHa CeMYIaC .zr;eJIaeT?
- YITO C HMM .zr;eJIaTb?
- Ry.zr;a oHa nOJIOmMJIa 3TY TeJIerpaMMY?
5. Ym OH-TO 3HaeT, '"
- YITO .zr;eJIaTb B TaRoM CMTyan;MM.
- RaR 31'0 c.zr;eJIaTb.
- YITO OHa Hym.zr;aeTCSf CeMYIaC B nOMonm.
- RaR c.zr;eJIaTb npaBMJIbHbIM BbI60p.
176
R Translate into English.
I. BaM CJIe.zr;yeT nOBepIfTh eMY.
. BaM CJIe.zr;yeT OCTaBHTb eM aanMcRY. aHa npH,lJ;eT noa.zr;HO.
:L .H He .zr;YMaIO, TITO BbI .zr;OJIJRHbI paaroBapMBaTb c HIfM TaRMM
IlIoM.
I. BaM CJIe.zr;yeT BepHYTb 3TY RHMry B 6If6JIMOTeRY cero.zr;HSf.
I. Te6e CJIe.zr;yeT npOTIMTaTb 3TY RHMI'Y B 0PMl'MHaJIe.
Ii. EM CJIe.zr;yeT CRaaaTb 060 BceM cpaay me.
'I. 11M CJIe.zr;yeT noeXHTb 3a I'Opo.zr; Ha BbIXO.zr;HOM .zr;eHb.
K EM cJIe.zr;yeT 06paTI:ITI:. BHHMaHMe Ha CBoe 3.l1:0poBI,e. Orm
J'.II ".lI:HT YCTaBmeM.
" EMY CJIe.zr;oBaJIO 61.1 npMCJIymaTbcH R HameMY MHeUHIO
177

10. BaM CJIe.n;yeT TID;aTeJIhHO npo.n;YMaTh nJIaH BanIIlX .n;enCTBH'
11. Te6e He CJIe.n;OBaJIO XO.n;IITh Ty.n;a 6es npe.n;ynpeJK.n;eHII.H.
12. BaM CJIe.n;yeT noceTIITh STY Bh1cTaBKY.
13. BaM CJIe.n;OBaJIO noceTIITh STY Bh1CTaBKY em:e BYlepa.
14. EM CJIe.n;OBaJIO paccKasaTh BCIO npaB.n;y.
15. IIoYleMY Mh1 .n;OJIJKHh1 nOMoraTh eMY?
16. Te6e He CJIe.n;OBaJIO YXO.n;IITh TaK paHO. CaMoe IIHTepeCH
npOIISOillJIO nOSJKe.
17. BaM CJIe.n;yeT 6h1Th 60JIee BHIIMaTeJIhHh1M II He .n;eJIaTh Ta
rpy6h1e onIIl6KII.
18. C KaKon CTaTII Bh1 .n;OJIJKHh1 Bce .n;eJIaTh caMII? OHa MO
nOMOYlh BaM.
19. BbI He .n;OJIJKHh1 sa.n;aBaTh TaKIIe BOnpOChI.
20. BaM 6h1 CJIe.n;OBaJIO 06paTIIThC.H sa COBeTOM K HIIM.
21. HanpacHo Th1 eMY SBOHIIJIa. HYJKHO 6hIJIO np.HMO Ii
Ty.n;a.
22. Te6e He CJIe.n;yeT paCCTpaIIBaThCH no TaKIIM nYCT.HK8M.
23. BaM CJIe.n;yeT nOMOYlh en.
24. Th1 YBepeH, YlTO HYJKHO II.n;TII Ty.n;a? - A nOYleMY 6h1 H I
25. Te6e He CJIe.n;OBaJIO SaCTaBJIHTh ero JK.n;aTh TaK .n;OJIro.
26. Te6e CJIe.n;OBaJIO 6h1 IISMepIITh TeMnepmypy II Bh1SBaT:b I
27 ECJIII Y Te6H 60JIIIT sy6, Te6e Ha.n;o 06paTIIThcH K apall)'
28. IIoYleMY OH .n;OJIJKeH XBaJUITh TBOIO pa60TY?
29. Hy, YlTO JKe, Bh1 6bIJIII npaBhI. MHe He TaK Ha.n;o 6bIJI
c.n;eJIaTb.
30. EM Ha.n;o 6hIJIO 6h1 paHbllie BcnOMHIITh 06 STOM.
31. 3aBTpa .n;eHh pOJK.n;eHII.H TBoen ceCTph1. .H .n;YMaro, ll'
.n;OJIJKeH no.n;apIITh en YlTO-HII6y.n;h.
32. 3aYleM MHe Ha.n;o II.n;TH Ty.n;a rrelliKoM?
33. BaM CJIe.n;OBaJIO 6h1 npIICJIyrnaThC.H K COBeTY BpaYla .
CHTh KypHTh
34. BaM CJIe.n;yeT Ylam;e HaBem;aTh ee. OHa OYleHh cRyqn
Bac.
35. 8Ta 60JIeSHh OYleHh cepheSHa.a. En CJIe,n;yeT JIeYlh B 0
U;y
36. BaM He CJIe.n;OBaJIO 6h1 rOBopHTh TaKHe Bem;II B ee Up
CTBHII.
37. H CYlIITaro, YlTO MHe CJIe.n;yeT CKasaTh HM BCro npao.
38. Te6e CJIe.n;yeT SaXBR-TIITh IIJIam;. MOJKeT nOMTII ,non,
39. BaM CJIe.n;yeT 6h1Th OCTOpOJKHee.
40. C KaKOn CTaTII .H 6y.n;y eMY nepBa.H SBOHIITh?
178
MIXED BAG
1 Complete the sentences with th
a ble to and an infinitive in th e c?rrect form of can/ cOllhl lbc
e approprIate form. --
1. He's very fit for his H
2. I'd like ( to wo rk) W a t e h . . e... (to run) really fast.
3 H ... 1 you one day
. e... (not to climb) up t th t .
1. We... (to go) to that can a e op: he was too scared.
I)j'en sold out. cert tomorrow if the tickets haven't
5. I... (not to understand) what h
6. Do you know where Nick' e says: he speaks too quickly.
vpr}' much without them. s glasses are? He... (not to see)
7. Jonathan (not to sa y) tho
VC"lrs old.... any mg until he was about three
8. We ... (not to phone her u ) b h
hilt fortunately we ( to g et ) p eeause er phone had broken,
9 A ' ... a message from her
. my s exam results w . 't . .
10. I ... (not to slee ) veren very good. She ... (to do) better.
111'1'11 too hot. P y well for the last three nights. It's
II. You should ( t t)
]') . t ... 0 go ou when you want to
. ... you ( 0 come) to th ty S .
I :3. She tried to think of :t1: tn aturday?
!.IwL awful memory out of her mind. ngs but she .'. (not to put)
11. I '" (to ride) this bike so . I '
IlIrtise. . on. Just need more time to
I G, I ... (to play) tennis reall II f
.Wymore. Y we a ew years ago, but not
2 Fill in the blanks with can/may in the correct form.
,,. When you get there tell them to't '
, I ... ome at six. I'll be free by th:\ie." be a lIttle late.
.L ... thIs old man be Tom Brow? H .
hllll'h! n. e... not have changed so
L I told them he ... be in the garden
. How strange! ... you believe that? .
fl. Don't send him aw W .
7 I £ h' ay. e ... need his advice
H: It b; ::e"tr:: as train. T l h d ey left rathe late.
H H puzz e .
e ... not have thought of th' h '
II i rn? IS Imself. Who suggested i L
: I,)' e ... be a medical student though I'm not
I'. y  '" h tell me wha d t he said! I have a right r:;1OW
..  . '" ave warne me beforehand! .
179

13. He ... not have said that. 1 don't believe you.
14. It was a year or two ago, or it ... be three years ago.
15. We'll go away today, if you like. We ... easily catch II
3:40 train.
16. They... not have come back yet. Let's ring them up 811
find out.
17. 1 hope your dreams .., come true.
18. Have you a friend whom you ... trust?
19. Let's go a little farther. I'm afraid they... hear us r
the house.
20.1 suffered from the thought that people ... guess my 5 I
3 a) Fill in the blanks with must/have to .
1. Nothing ... be done in a hurry.
2. You ... not say that, you ... not think that.
3. Harry, you are horrible! You... not say these dreadful thin
4. You ... give it to me before you go.
5. What a pity you ... go. I know it's time for you to catch the
6. He ... stay the night with us. 1 won't let , him drive in thia
7. He ... stay the night with us because he has missed the last t
8. She ... drink tea without sugar.
9. He ... move closer to hear the speaker.
10. "What ... you do to earn so much money?" Barber
b) Supply must/mustn't or a suitable form of have to .
1. We ... hurry, or we'll be late.
2. Application forms ... be returned to this office within 1 )
3. You ... visit us again some time.
4. 1 can never remember people's phone numbers, 1 lw
look them up.
5. 1 realize how difficult the situation is, but you... try I
let it get you down.
6. I'm sorry I... tell you this, but you leave me no alt
7. You really... try to be a little more tactful.
8. It's a very difficult choice 1 ... make.
9. 1 ... get up at seven every morning.
10. It's not fair! 1 always ... do the dirty work.
4 Choose the most suitable form.
1. It isn't cold. You ... wear a coat.
a) mustn't b) needn't c) can't
2. You ... drive a car without a license.
a) needn't b) can't c) mustn't
180
3. He ... get up early It' S
) must b) u8tnt cj ne:dnnday today.
. You ... Mng her up Sh' .
a) mustn't b) needn't) meu commg tomorrow.
. 5. If you want to speak En lish
IIustakes g you '" be afrai d of m k .
. a mg
a) mustn't b) must c-) needn't
6. I ... go to bed early on Saturd . .
) can b) nee,dn't c) must ay, we are gomg hiking on Sunday.
. You ... W31t any longe Y
a) must b) can c) needn,r ou ... go now.
8. The weather is fine toda Y
a) must b ) need n ' t c) t y; ou ... close the window
9 Sh . mus n t .
. e 18 waiting for 0
a) mus t b) ) Y u, you '" hurry.
10 can c mustn't
. He ... go to the library I . .
a) needn't b) mUstn't c) cn ... gIVe hIm the books he wants.
11. You feel bad Y
a) need b) must. c) ou '" go to see a doctor.
I? I can
..... ... be off. I want to go to b d
a) ca.n b) need c) must e .
r::
OJ Supply can/be able to/ may/must .
L. Will you know whe t ?
rother. re 0 go. - Yes, thank you. I '" ask my
..... The old man cu p ed hi "
1'1 ting deaf I Ps ear In his palm. "I th' k I
. ... not hear you" III ... be
.t I went from the 8t t. . .
I. liards. It ... have been :ron 1 s Y8l h g ht to the dub and played
L Well, I've finished . er w en I reached the flat.
JlPn I went to bed Yo . - ut you were only haIf way through
.). Mr Fox ... not co'" aVe been working all night.
It At least I want to e. He sen me to represent him.
nile! book and read it. keep my mmd occupied. - You ... get a
7. It was one of those d, h '
()llIg to rain. a}s w en nobody... tell whether it was
H. I admire your mother's looks Sh
c). My father ... leave the hospit I  ... have ee a lovely girl.
10. I don't know why he did it  III a week s tIme.
II. She has gone out. Somethi a It ... have amused him.
.I1W ... she have got out? Th d g. wful ... have happened -
I:!. I hear somebo dy ' t e oor IS locked. .
I 'i Sh s s eps on the 8t. S h
. . e came to ask her mothe if h BlrS. e... be comin",r
l\JFf'r. r 8 e... stay and dance fI fltUII
18]

14. I thought we ... go and have a snack together before tll
show. d t th dog ? It Isn't here. - Dan ... ha
15. What's happene 0 e .
taken it with him.
6 Choose the correct form.
. . d W 81 't until it stopped.
1. It was r81nlllg an we...
a) were !o b) had.t 0 d C) f m . U h S! ailm g . It ... take place aIm
2. The tune was fIXe or IS S
immediately.
  :e:lh:.it 5 sharp. Do't be late.
) . t o b ) must c) has to
a. I.S . f kl that I think you were wrong.
4. I ... tell you ran y
a) am to b) have to c) h m t Us I t g o and see the doc and get h1
5. 1 had a sleepless mg . ... . t
to give me something. I can't go on lIke tha .
a) was to b) must c) had to
6 He inquired when the secretary ... come.
a) must b) had to b c) was to Y ou do exactly as she say,1
7. I want you to 0 ey me. .., .
make no noise.
a) must b) are to c) have to d I lend him r
8. He lost all his money at the races an... 
P ounds.
) t b) had to c) must
. wc of you ... bring the magazines and newspape
a) is to b) must c) ha t S to th t I take a knife to cut l
10. The rope was so  rang a ..,
) t b) had to C) was to . 't
It f. help my friends with this work now. So I can
you. ) t
l rl . ::hto;" te crowd to get to them.
a) must b) have to c) be to k k tw
13 They didn't answer my first knock so I... noc .
j st b) was to c) had tv k
1. e ... have a rest after a day of hard wor .
a) is to b) has to c) must , r
15. Give him something to eat. He .., be hung y.
a) must b) is to c) has to
7 Complete the sentences with may or must.
1. Carol... have been waiting for us since morning.
182
2. Helena, you ... have gone to the cinema a lot. Yon know tl
lot about films, actors and actresses.
3. She ... have spoken to the manager but I'm not Hllrl',
4. Perhaps he went to the beach by another way. I ... huv"
lIlissed him.
5. I left my car under the NO PARKING sign; and now it's
g'one. It ... have been stolen. - Not necessarily. The police ...
have driven it away. .
6. Good-bye and thank you. Perhaps we ... see each other
again some time.
7. The waiter... have misunderstood the foreigner and brought
him a wrong dish.
8. I wonder how the fire started. - Oh, somebody;.. have
II ropped a lighted cigarette. Or it ... have been an electrical
f;lUlt.
9. It was the depth of winter and we had to wait 18 hours in
all unheated station. - You ... have been frozen by the time the
t.rain arrived.
10. They... be working at the same problem.
11. "Oh, you!" he said as he looked up in surprise. He ... have
I'orgotten my name.
12. I didn't see Jim but I knew for sure that he ... be waiting
NOlllewhere.
13. Is he likely to come again? - He ... . I really don't know.
14. I... be very stupid but I don't seem to be able to understand
wllat you are saying.
15. I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree. It ... have fallen
I')"olll a nest.
8 Supply should/oug-ht to/must/need or have to in the correct
l..use and form. Put the infinitive into the appropriate form.
I. We ... (to leave) at 11 o'clock last night because the last
IJ1Is went at 11:20.
.. I don't think you ... (to offer) to help him. You've got
"'Iollgh work to do yourself.
:L They... (not to pay) to stay in a hotel. They can stay with UB.
I. You... (to come round) for dinner one evening. We haven't
I...eI a good talk for a long time.
r,. We ... (to run) all the way to the station because we were
..1.1' for the train.
I). It's your own fault that you are so tired. You ... (not to go)
kl I".d so late.
7. Hurry up! You ." (not to have) a bath now. The taxi l.
1111 i ng in 20 minutes.
183

1. Kerry's rather late. He .., (to miss) the train.
2. Travellers' cheques ... (to be exchanged) at most ban
3. They're not answering the .phone so they... (to be) ouL
4. I haven't seen Joan this week. I think she ... (to vis1t.) I
parents but I'm not sure about it.
5. Her exam results are coming out soon. She worked
hard so she ... (to do) well.
6. I don't know where she is. She ... (not still to play)
it's been dark for the last hour.
7. 'That woman has just fallen over. Let's go and see lUlr
... (to be) hurt.
8. The encyclopaedias ... (to be found) on the second I
the library.
9. Jim's been very quiet since his girlfriend went away.
(to miss) her.
10. I ... (to come) and visit you at the weekend. Anyw
give you a ring to let you know.
11. She was with a man I didn't 0
brother because he looked b't l" k h recogl1lze. h ... (to 111" IlI'j
12 Th 1 all e er.
13' It ese( g :es ..: (to be) Tim's: they look a bit lik.. his
14' I ... t n _ 0 ram): the ground's completely dry. '
,lecidQ yt.( 0 Jom) the sports club in the summer but I hnvou'l
15. I've got a stomach-ache this .
'nuch last night or I (to h ) mormng I ... (to eat) t)()
16. The roads are firly qr:t :;e sort of virus.
journey. ay so we ... (to have) a good
.  er yo"'! were .coming so she ... (to expect) you
terrified). ternble thmg to have happened. You ... (t 1)('
19. You ... (to talk) on the h f 1 0
phoned 4 times and it w p on d e or a ong hme last night: J
20 Th t. . as engage .
. e ram got III half an hour a g o so th ey (to b ) h
... e ere soon.
LO Think what to say using can l ld I .
would, would y ou like woul ' d . ' cu , may mlg-ht , shall , must,
_ _ , you mIn . -
t. As someone to answer the phone for you
. lte t a frie k nd to go for a swim this afteroon.
. er 0 ma e someone a sandwich
. gfer to open the door for a stranger.
. Ive some0.ne permiss!on to use your phone.
6. Suggest gomg for a pIcnic this weekend
7. k someone to wait here for you. .
8 GIVe your siste ..
Lo return it soon. l' permISSIOn to take your player but tell her
9. You are in a tram Ask th
till' window. . ano er passenger if you can open
: o. Ask a friend for a pen.
I ,. O Su ff ggest buying a take-away meal tonight.
.". er to answer the phone.
11 Complete the responses to the statements using must or can't.
I. His fianciIe writes to him e d S -
III love with him. very ay. he .., be very mueh
. I don't seem to have my ke w'th I 0 .
pllll'r jacket. . y 1 me. ... have left It III lilY
:. He drives a Roll Ro d h' of
lulllllg in money. - yce an IS WI e a Mercedes. Thev ... hI'
I. No one' thought he would be off d
'i'lli' person who interviewed h' here b the Job, bu ]11' ww;,
"hlllll1ing manner. 1m aye een taken III hv hili
8. You ... (not to allow) David to walk home from school
every day on his own. He's too young.
9. You ... (not to tell) him what happened. He would nev
forgive us.
10. You ... (to go) to that new French restaurant in town. It
the best restaurant I've ever been to.
11. Paul... (not to get up) early in the morning but everyon
else in the house does. .
12. If 1 fail any of my exams, 1... (to take) all of them'
November.
13. The wedding has been cancelled so I ... (not to buy)th
new suit. It was a waste of money.
14. I .., (to take) the children to school every morning befOl
go to the university.
15. You (not to eat) in the lecture halls: it's against the co1l
regulations.
16. The letter .., (to be hidden) where no one will ever find 1
[ts contents ... (to remain) a secret for ever.
17. ... you (to wear) a uniform at work?
18. Please don't say anymore. I already know the truth so
... (not to lie) to me.
19. We ... (not to get up) early this morning because we ha I
lectures.
20. Passengers ... (to fasten) their seat belts.
9 Complete the sentences with canl could , may Imig-ht , siu U
oug-ht to , must and an infinitive in the appropriate form.
184
185

5. He has no idea what the book is about. He .., have read 1
very carefully. t H be crn Y
6 He talks about going to the moon nex year. e:.. .
7' She didn't reply to his letter. She .., ha:e recelvd It. t'
8 He wears glasses all the time'. His eyesight ... e gl 111
any better. . tl They
9 TI havf>n't been on speakmg terms recen y.
have._hade quarrel about something o H other. b thing like
10. He ... be at least sixty. - Oh, no. e... e any
old as that. ' t H h e forgot
11. He said he would ring, but he hasn. e... av
all about it. I b h later th I
12. The last bus has already gone. t... e muc
thought.
12 Complete the replies by giving advice or making a re["u
mendation using should/ought to or had better .
1 I've got a toothache. - You .., go to the dentlJ't.
2" He failed his exam. - He .". have worked har er.
3' Our train leaves in a few minutes. .We .:. take our se
4 Peter was involved in an accident with his car. - He ,'0
haVf been driving so fast. h w 1't
5 Our tent was always getting blown down w en we e
holidays. - Y uu .., have stayed in a hotel. t
6. Mary got terribly sunburnt yesterday. - She ... no
lain in the sun so long. .
7. We're spending our hoidays in Spam next summer. -
start learning some Spamsh. de
8. I've been feeJingrather off colour ecently. - You... see a 1
9. We all got soaked in yesterday s downpour. - You... I
taken umbrellas with you. .
10. There's ice on the roads this mormng. - You ... no
the car. . th Y g et it r 1\,
11. My passport expires next.mon . - ou... Y I
12. There's somebody knockmg at the door. - ou...
who it is. . Y buy your I
13. I overslept again this morrnng. - ou .., .
alarm clock. Y t U P , ,.
14 You are always late for your classes. ou... ge
15 Let's face it! We.'re hopelessly lost! We .., ask someone III
13 Translate into English.
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A BbI?  .H TOJKe He YMelO, a XOTeJIOCb 6bI Hay-qIITbC.H.
186
2. N p;eTeM 60raToe Bo06paJKeHIIe. Omi MIII'Y'I' nl'II)\Y IVI 1,1 1111 I I.
pa3Hble IICTOpIIII.
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4. HeYJKeJIII OHa II ceM-qac p;YMaeT 060 MHe?
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IlaCbI OCTaHOBIIJIIICb.
6. MOJKHO, MbI B03bMeM ,n:JKIIMa C C060M?
7. HeYJKeJIII OHII Orr03p;aJIII Ha rroe3p;? OHII JKe BblllIJlII H3 OMII
fllleHb paHO.
8. HeYJKeJIII OHII JKP;YT Hac y p;pyror.Q.Bxo,n;a?
9. BbI He MOrJIII 6bI rrpIIBeCTII CBOM rrpIIMep? HeJIb3.H p;aB3'1'h
II rH1MepbI TOJIbKO II3 Y'le6HIIKa.
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fl/,IJIO B ropop;e.
11. He MOJKeT 6bITb, -qT06bI.H He 3aKpbIJIa p;Bepb, Korp;a yxop;IIJIa.
il Bcerp;a rrpOBep.H1O ee.
12. HeYJKeJlII OH Bce em;e CIIIIT? ,n:aBHo rropa pa36YP;MTb ero.
13. rp;e MOJKHO rrOCMOTpeTb 3TOT ij)IIJIbM?
14. BbI He Mor JIM 6bI 1I03BOHMTb MHe em;e pa3 Be-qepoM?
15. HeYJKeJIM OHa Bce em;e pa3rOBapMBaeT 110 TeJIeij)oHY?
16. TbI XOpOIIIO -qIITaeIIIb CTMXM? - HeT, He YMelO II HIIKorp;a
III YMeJl.
17. .H 6eJKaJI TaK 6bICTpO, -qTO CMor p;orHaTb aBT06yc.
18. ECJIM 6yp;eIIIb TpeHMpOBaTbCH, CMOJKeIIIb rrpMHHTb yqacTIIe
II /'opeBHOBaHIIHX.
19. HeT, MaJIbIIII, 3IIMOM eCTb MOpOJKeHOe Ha YJIMIJ;e HeJIb3H.
20. A KaK IIIeHKM? MOJKHO MHe 1I0CMOTpeTb Ha HMX?
b) 1. MOJKHO MHe B3HTb CJIOBapb? - HeT, K COJKaJIeHIIIO. OH
II V)I{eH MHe caMOMY.
2. EMY CTaJIO JIY'lIIIe. BbI MOJKeTe HaBeCTMTb ero 3aBTpa.
3. rp;e MOM lIacIIopT? - B03MOJKHO, TbI 3a6bIJI ero p;OMa.
4. B03MOJKHO, JIeTOM MeHH He 6yp;eT B ropop;e.
5. OH CTOHJI ,n;OBOJIbHO p;aJIeRO OT HMX II, B03MOJKHO, He CJIbI-
111;111 MX CJIOB.
6. ,n:aBaMTe 1I0p;OJKp;eM em;e HeMHoro. OH, B03MOJKHO, eu\e
IIpl1p;eT.
7. MOJKeT, OH M 3HaeT 06 3TOM, a He xo-qeT CRa3aTb HaM.
8. MOJKeT 6bITb, 3TO M IIpaBp;a, a MOJKeT, M HeT.
9. B03MOJKHO, HOBOCTb YJKe BceM II3BeCTHa.
10. OH, B03MOJKHO, HII-qero He 3HaeT 0 TOM, 'ITO MbI c06Hpn-
I'M/',H 1I0MTM B KMHO cpa3Y 1I0CJIe 06ep;a.
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"'PYID BbI OCTaBIIJIM Ha CTOJIe.
12. MHTepecHo, -qTO OH MOJKeT p;eJIaTb 3p;eCb TaR n()a;lIo'f
IlfI,tMOJKHO, OH JKp;eT AHHY.
187

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13. CIIpOCM ero, m
<p OHOM .
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15. Bbl, BOSMOJKHO, CJIblmaJIM ero MM.H.
r MaMa'? - OHa, HaBepHoe, B KyxHe, sarJI.HHM.
C). JKHO 6blTb 3Ton oceHbIO paHO Ha"<IHeT MATM CHer.
. A . ' T8 TTOlI»tHO 6blTb OII.HTb HMKoro HeT 11.0
3 B OKHax He'!' cBe .,..... "
. U . MTb IIJIaBaTb KaK MOJKHO paHbme.
t g::aoo ceplJ,MTa Ha Bac, rt03TOMY OHa He 3BOH11
He saXOlJ,MT. 6 H rreJI.HTb 60JIbme B
6. Y Bac O"<IeHb MHoro omM OK. MO Y,....
MaHM.H rpaMMaTMKe. 6 C.H
OJIJKHO 6blTb, HM"<IerO He IIOH.HJI M 0 MAeJI .
 :;, aBepHoe, He BCTpe"<IaJlM TaKoro sa6aBHoro MaJlhl
KaK Ham TMM. B He .non
9. ECJIM Bbl TaK AYMaeTe, TO Bbl He IIpaBbl. bl
TaK AyMaTb.
10. ECJIM 3TO TaK, TO ero HMO HaEasaTb.?
11. HMKoro croAa He BnycKaTbl TIOH.HTHO.
12. BbI MOJKeTe HaHTH ero B Ca)J;Y, .H IIOJIaraIO. OH, .n,o I
6blTb MrpaeT B TeHHMC C AJRMMOM.
'13 OH AOJIJKeH IIonaCTb TYAa AO 8 'laCOB.
14 OHM, HmcpHoe, He BCTpeTHJIlI ero fia CTaHD;MM.
15 .fl AOJIJKeH OCTaBaTbCSl 3,ZJ;eCb BeCb .n,eHb?
16' YJKe COBceM TeMHO. H. HaBepHOe, O'leHh lJ,oJIro cn
17' STOT BonpoC HMO pemRTb HeMe,ZJ;JIemIO.
18 BOT 11 TbI Ha1<OHeD;! fOCTM Co6paJIHCb. Mbl. ,ZJ;OJIJKHO
yJKe II,eJIblH 'lac JR,ZJ;eM TeG,fI. bC.ff HnK'lO He MOl' 3TOMY I
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maTb.
20. Ha,ZJ;o KynMTb CbIPY'
d) 1. MHe He npMxOAMTC.H rOTOBMTb saBTpaK. TaK RaK j1
B CTOB;:. 6bIJI nOCJIeAHMH aB'ro6yc. Tenepb BaM npMAeTCJI
Ha BOKSaJI nemKOM. ?
3 ITO"<IeMY MM npMmJIOCb yexaTb MS 3Toro AOMa.
4. CerOAH.H nepBwI AeHb KRHMKYJI M He HMO MATM B J1l1t"1
5' MHe npumJIOCb npUHflTb 3T0 npm'JIamellll e , XOTH II
. e6 CTB OBaJI H He xQTeJl o6u,AeTb CBOl1X HOBblX 11
HeBroKHO C .H 1fYB' IT Y Bce paoCI
6 BaM Tenepb He HMO 3BOHHTb IU'Y: Sl eM
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9. A.n:Mce He HaAO BCTaBaTb paHO no BOCKpeCeIU,.fIM.
10. B"<Iepa MHe He rrpMmJIOCb XOAMTb B MaraSJiIH, 1I0'I'OMY '1'1'0
MaMa Bce KyrrMJIa, a CerOAH.H .H AOJIJKeH CXOAJiITb sa MOJ[()J{OM,
11. Tbl SpH SaKaSaJI HOMep B rOCTMHMD;e. Y Hac eCTb CHOfjO}t-
uaH CnaJIbH.H.
12. Y Hero He 6blJIO He06xoAMMOCTJiI JKMTb B JIoHAoHe JWTOM.
13. 3p.H TbI rrpMmeJI. C06paHMe OTMeHMJIM.
14. Te6e BeAb rrpMmJIOCb OCTaTbC.H TaM AO KOHII,a?
15. TbI HarrpacHo XOAMJI sa KJIIO"<IOM. ,IJ;Bepb 6bIJIa OTKpbIT3.
e) 1. HaM He CYJKAeHO 6bLJIO BCTpeTMTbC.H AO ero OT'beSAa B ITapT1:H.
2. He cMeH mYMeTb! BpaTb.H AeJIalOT ypOKH.
3. KorAa AOJIJKHa Ha"<IaTbC.H rrpe3eHTaD;M.H? - B 7 "<IaCOB.
4. OHM AOJIJKHbI 6bIJIH BCTpeTHTbCH Ha MOCTY BaTepJIOO B 6
'1aCOB Be"<Iepa.
5. OHa CKaSaJIa, B KaKoe BpeMH MbI AOJIJKHbI 6bIJIM rrpHHTM,
II nOrrpOCMJIa He orrasAbIBaTb.
6. ITo TB 06'b.HBMJIH, "<ITO Be"<IepOM AOJIJKeH BbIcTyrraTb rrpeSM-
)\<,HT. '
7. STOT 3KsaMeH .H AOJIJKeH 6YAY CAaBaTb '£Iepes HeAeJIIO.
8. H AOJIJKHa YBMAeTbC.H C HHM BO BTOpHMK Be'£IepOM.
9. KaK MbI AorOBOpHJIJiICb, .H AOJIJKHa 6bLJIa SaHTJiI K HMM no
l\opOre B YHHBepCMTeT.
10. BbIJIO 06'b.HBJIeHO, '£ITO c06paHMe AOJIJKHO COCTO.HTbC.H B
, I' ) 'T eAeJIbHMK.
11. MHe rrpeACTOHT saBTpa .n;eJIaTb .n;OKJIa.n; 0 rrp06JIeMaX
:1:1I'p.H3HeHH.H oKPYJKalOIIJ,eH cpeAbI.
12. H AOJIJKHa 6bIJW TaM 6blTb "<Iac TOMY Hasap;. OHM MorYT
11f)/YMaTb, "<ITO CO MHOH "<ITO-TO CJIY'£IMJIOCb.
13. "liTO CO MHOH 6YAeT? MHe TaK CTpamHO. qTO MHe Ae-
IIIITh?
14. Tbl HJiIKYAa He nOHAemb, rrOKa ae CAeJIaemb ypOKM.
15. 3aBTpa He HYJKHO rrpMXOAHTb. H 6YAY SaH.HT.
i') 1. ECJIM Y Te6.H 60JIJiIT ropJIO, Te6e HaAo CXOAJiITb K Bpa'£IY.
'I'd II' He CJIeAOBaJIO B'£Iepa eCTb CTOJIbKO MOpOJKeHoro.
2. Te6e HaAO 6bIJIo.rrpMH.HTb JIeKapCTBO eIlJ,e '£Iac TOMY Hasa/.
3. C KaKoH CTaTJiI .H 6YAY rrepBa.H eMY SBOHMTb?
4. 3aMoK HMKaK He OTKpbIBaeTC.H. Te6e CJIeAOBaJIO D;aBHO ero
1I1'II1HHTb.
5. 3a'£IeM MHe AeJIaTb TO, '£ITO MHe He HpaBHTC.H? - HeBlw{-
III. npaBJiITC.H Te6e 3TO JiIJIH HeT. STO CJIeAyeT CAeJIaTb, M TbI :)'1'0
III;It'lUb.
6. He CJIeAyeT BaM MATH B rrOXOA B TaKYIO rrorOAY, lIe CJW/,Y
pHCKOBaTb CBOMM SAopoBbeM.
7. H rrpomy npOIlJ,eHM.H. MHe He CJIeAOBaJIO ::no I'OHOpWI...,
189
188

8. Te6e CJIep;yeT 3aXBaTMTb nJIaIIJ;. MomeT nOMTM L(Omp;b.
9. Te6e He Ha,n:o 6bIJIO 3BOHMTb eM TaR n03p;Ho.
10. 3aqeM Te6e OTRJIa;:J;bIBaTb Ha 3aBTpa TO. qTO Tb1 Mome
Cp;eJIaTb CerOp;H.H? .
11. .H p;Yl\mlO, BaM CJIep;yeT nOC.JIaTb eM IJ;BeTb1. OHa MX 0'11
JII06MT.
12. IIO-MoeMY, Tb1 He p;OJImeH 6bIJI CRpbIBaTb STO OT pO,nMTeJI
13. OHa npaBa: HaM Ha;:J;O 6bIJIO 6b1 3aRa3aTb 06paTHbIe 611
Tb1 3apaHee, MX HeB03MomHo 6bIJIO RynMTb B p;eHb OT'be3p;a.
14. IIoqeMY .H p;OJImeH M30 p;H.H B p;eHb p;eJIaTb TO me?
15. Te6e He CJIep;yeT HaqlIHaTb HOBYIO RHMry, eCJIM TbI
3aKOHqMJI "tlMTaTb STY.
PARTICIPLES
1 Translate the following combinations of words into Engbsh
IIpb1ralOIIJ;MM M.Hq, nJIaqyIIJ;MM pe6eHoR, 06a.HTeJIbHa.H YJIbT lie
6eryIIJ;MM MaJIbqMK, CRyqHbIM «pMJIbM, BOJIHYIOIIJ;a.H BCTpeqa, (
IOIIJ;MeC.H 3pMTeJIM, pa3BMBaIoIIJ;a.HC.H SROHOMMRa, paCTYIIJ;Me CD I
YJIb16alOIIJ;a.Hc.H p;eBYlliRa, rOp.HIIJ;MM P;OM, y6ep;MTeJIbHb1e cn
YTOMM'reJIbHa.H IIoe3AKa, TpOraTeJIbHa.H MCTOpM.H, M3HypMTeJI I
pa60Ta, 3aMaHqMBOe npep;JIOmeHMe, pa3rOBapMBaroIIJ;Me AeTH,
paroIIJ;Me MY3bIKaHTbI. I
2 Replace the clauses by the appropriate form of Partit
when possible.
1. I've got my lunch which was waiting for me here.
2. He pointed at the text which was lying on the desk.,
3. Peter seated himself in a.n armchair which faced the wlIH11
4. The word which came from the bottom of his soul br n 1c:
the dinner.
5. The school has now moved to new premises which aVO 1,
the Thames.
6. I'm afraid it's the moon which looks so much like a aU
lemon.
7. "What nice lunch," said Clare, who was eating the 5U 11
the bottom of her coffee cup.
8. I received from her another letter which said tha h
passing through Paris and would like to have a chat wIth III
9. We came up to the roan who was standing at the corn
asked him the way.
10. The author who has written the poem is a very talented I
11. Anyone who Wishes to leave early may do so.
190
12. IJ'he boy who's sitting m the corner IS my CO\lHIII.
13. I used to tell all my troubles to Mr Winkshop, our JJ(!ihholir.
who lived next door.
14. The lady was waiting for her sister who was arrivillJ{ 1111
Lhe 7:30 train.
15. I've known the man who made a report at our meetinJ{
lesterday for a long period of time.
3 Translate into English using Participle I attribntively.
1. OH BHMMaTe.JIbHO CMOTpeJI Ha MaJIbqMRa, CMp;eBlliero Ha CTYJIe
y OKHa.
2. ,ZJ;eBYlliRa, qMTaBllia.H KHMry, Bp;pyr BCTaJIa M Bb1lliJIa M3
IWMHaTb1.
3. KHMrM, KOTopb1e JIemaT Ha CTOJIe, npMHap;JIemaT MoeMY OTIJ;Y.
4. OHM Bb1lliJIM Ha ,n;opory, ROTOpa.H BeJIa B JIec.
5. MallMHa, ROTOpa.H CJIe,n;OBaJIa 3a HaMM, 6bIJIa 3eJIeHOrO IJ;BeTa.
6. CTapMK, pa60TaBlliMM B ca,n;y, He cpa3Y 3aMeTMJI MeH.H.
7. Bb1CORMM MymqMHa, CTO.HIIJ;MM y OKHa, Kor,n;a-TO pa60TaJI c
MOMM OTIJ;OM.
8. Mb1 npMcoe,n;MHMJIMCb K Mappoy, ROTOpb1M CTO.H.JI Y rOCTMHM-
II,J.T M m,n;aJI Hac.
9. Kmp;b1M, RTO meJIaeT HayqMTbC.H IIJIaBaTb, MomeT rrpMxo,n;MTb
1\ fiacceMH no n.HTHMIJ;aM.
10. Ma.JIbqMKa, KOTOPb1M pa36M.JI ORHO, 30BYT TOM.
I!. TYPMCTb1, noceIIJ;aroIIJ;Me Hall ropo,n;, RaR rrpaBMJIO, mMBYT B
:I'I'OM rOCTMHMIJ;e.
12. CTy,n;eHTb1, qMTaBIIIMe STOT TeRCT, rOBOp.HT, qTO OH Tpy,n;eH
II,IIH nepeBo,n;a.
13. OH 3aMeTMJI, qTO ,n;meHTeJIbMeH, npMCTaJIbHO cMoTpeBllMM
1101 Hero, ,n;eJIaeT eMY RaKMe-TO 3HaRM.
L4. OHM mMJIM B ,n;OMe, npMHap;JIemaBllieM ee 6a6YllRe.
15. OH CMOTpe.JI Ha .JIro,n;eM, KOTopb1e npoxo,n;MJIM MMMO ero ,n;OMa.
16. ,ZJ;epeBb.H, paCTYIIJ;Me nepe,n; HallMM ,n;OMOM, nocameHb1 MOMM
I\I'/\OM.
I 7. 1JeJIOBeR, npMHecllMM nMCbMO OT ApTypa, XOTeJI norOBOpMTJ>
I' lIaMM Hae,n;MHe.
18. MepM, rrepeBOp;MBIIIa.H CTaTblO, ,n;ame He B3rJI.HHYJIa Ha MeHSI.
19. CTy,n;eHTbJ, omM,n;aBllMe Bac, TO.JIbKO qTO YlliJIM.
O. IIoToM OH nOCMOTpeJI Ha RapTMHY, BMceBlliYro Ha CTeHe, Ii
"IIPOCM.JI, r,n;e .H ee KyrrMJI.
21. OHM qaCTO ,n;YMaJIM 0 CBOMX .n;pY3b.HX, pa60TaBIIIMX BO ct>paHIJ;m1.
2. HalliM ,n;PY3b.H, pa60TaBllMe BO <PpaHIJ;MM, TOJIbKO '1'1'0
tU'PHY.JIMCb B JIOHp;OH.
3. ,lJ;eBYllKa, npO,n;aBaBlliaH «pMaJIRM, 6bIJIa y,n;MBMTeJIbHO J(pllmmn.
24. .H 3HaJO qe.JIOBeRa, roBOp.Hm;ero Ha nmM MHOC'l'paHHr.Jx .nahmI1X.
191

u P Harr B3rnHHY
- -qenOBe:K, -qIiTaBilllUi my ,
25. HaKoHell; MonoAoIi
Ha MeHH.
. below as parts of complex obect I
4 a) Use the pa;ticiples ..,ve':onderin g , moving , opening , waltm t
goml!. dozin, passing . tu1"l\ll!J!: .
setting , looking .
1 He could feel himself ... red.
2. Please start the clock.... f large dark eyes .., at htm
3' He turned and saw a palr 0 .
throgh the window of d th t e :n the neighbourhood," she sal
4 "1 just happene 0 I
"and found myself .., by." t h d Crisp and Mary's mother
5. As they danced they wa C e
bou t the room. d
a d to see the oor...
6 He glance up
7 . I found him .., unde:: a tree.
. tSlde
8. They left me ... ou hat would happen next.
9. The newS left me ... w
10 They turned to see the sun ...
. . P rtici p le I as part of a co"'
b) Complete the sentences usmg a
object. . enter) the house?
1. Did anyone ee yOU (to ds) the riverbank. .
2. I last saw him  It-;ght I left it (to hang) Wlth my) I
3 Where's my um. . ( t 11) for help?
4' Did you hear VOIces 0 ca he saw Nina (to stand)
5: When Mary opened her eyes s
sIde. ld fl the sun (to beat) on our necks.
6. We CO II U eed danger (to approach).
7 We a sense - ( to burn)?
S' Can you feel somethmg d)' the shadow of the faun
9: I noticed Tom wet(tt: tlgS, to dig, to plant).
10 She liked to see k) into a shop window?
11: Did yoU see Mary ( (ttlgether and to talk peacefu , t1 Y )
12 He found them to 51 I ) and tried to control I I
13: She felt her voce (to trem\e gate and to walk down
14. She watched him (to pass
street).. . (t ut ) his case right here.
15. I saw hlm 0 P
5 Translate into English using complex objects with fnr- i
KpbIBarrIi ABepb.
1. fl BIiAen, KaK OHIi OT -qTO-TO 6bICTpO ABIimeTC.R. .
2. TOM YBIi,ZJ;en, KaK B BOAe
192
3. .n;OHAH AO cepeAIiHbI, H no-qYBCTBOBaJI, -qTO MOC'l' ,L\BMmeTCH.
4. .H Ha6JIIOAaJIa 3a TeM, KaK BHIiMaTeJIbHO OH tUl'I'aCT ImCbMO.
5. .H BMAeTb He Mory, KorAa nJIOXO 06paru;a1OTCH C jlmBO'l'UhJMM.
6. TbI He BllAeJI, KaK OHM MrpaJIIi B TeHHIic?
7. .H CJIblillaJI, KaK .n;meK npMrJIallIaJI MX Ha nIiKHIiK
8. MbI CJIblillaJIIi, KaE BOAMTeJIb M3BMHHJICH nepeA naCC8ml1paMI1.
9. .H 3aMeTMJI, KaK OHa BXOAMJIa B Mara3IiH.
10. OH qYBCTBOBaJl, -qTO KTO-TO Ha6nlOAaeT 3a HMM.
11. OHa OTKpbIJIa OKHO Ii Ha6mOAaJIa, KaK ee AeTIi MrpaJIM B ca,ny.
12. CTeHbI Halliero AOMa TOHKMe, M H CJIbIlIIY, KaE coceAKa IirpaeT
na nMaHIiHO.
13. OH H811IeJI ee Ha nJIaTcpopMe B omMAaHMM noe3Aa.
14. KorAa TOM YBMAen, KaK .n;meK nepexoAMn YJIMU;y, OH nOMa-
xaJI eMY PYKOH.
15. .H BMAena, KaK BbI npoexanM MMMO HaIrrerO AOMa B cBoeH
MaillIiHe.
16. OH qYBCTBOBaJI, KaK Y Hero APOmaJIIi PYKIi.
17. MbI CJIblIIIaJIM, KaK OHa cnYCKaJIaCb no JIeCTHIiu;e.
18. "yqIiTeJIbHMu;a Ha6JIIOAaJIa, KaK AeTM BXOAIinIi B IIIKOJIY.
19. OHM CnpOCIiJIM, He 3aMeTIiJI JIIi H, qT06bI KTO-HIi6YAb BbIXO-
J\I1JI M3 AOMa.
20. MbI Ha6JIIOAaJIM, KaK AeTM IirpaJIIi B cpYT60JI.
6 Join the pairs of sentences, using Participle I as an adverbial
modifier of time.
1. He Was taken ill. He was travelling by alr from New York
,,0 London. .
2. He did his homework. Then he went to the skating-rink.
3. They found the money. Then they began quarrelling about
lOW to use it.
4. He was reading a book. He came across an old and valuable map.
5. She looked out of the window. She saw the neighbour's
'hildren planting a tree.
6. He seized a sheet of paper and a pen. He began to write
MOlllething.
7. We visited the museum. Then we decided to have lunch in
lIw park.
8. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking.
9. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw.
10. He entered the room. He took off the hat.
It. John was doing his English. He was interrupted several
'lilies.
12. He often writes letters. He dislikes to be bothered.
I :J. He climbed the hill. Then he sat down to have a rest.
193

d it O p en and ...
. b h . d the screen oar. ...
3. She was standmg e In
to him from he doo d rst l ep. d her eyes ... his words.
4. She smiled an C oe
5 . He sat for a long time ... . I'
. h hair a newspape . d1
6. He sat in t e armc ... h I' hand in a frien Y mann
7 H e said g ood-bye to her ... d e a t the stranger.
. ther an son, ...
8. They stood ther, mo od on deck ... the boxes.
9. The customs offlcer sl his hat on the chair.
10. He sat down at the ta e...
. . P rtici u le I as an adverb' I
11 Translate into EnglIsh usmg a
modifier of attendant circumstances.
aHCb He 6ecnoKOHTb Hac.
1. OH BbIIlleJI, CTap "'ITO OTBeTHTh.
2. OHa CTOHJI3;:, H AYMaJIa, a.H 0 npeACTO.Hm;eM noe3.D,1t
3. OHa cnOKOHHO JIemaJIa. AyM
rophI. AaH KorAa Bce BbIMAYT H3 KOMHaTbI.
4. OH MOJI"'IaJI, omH , HeCH KO<p e AJI.H MepH.
5 T OIlleJI B KOMHaTY,
. OM B MOTpeJIa Ha Y JIHU,Y.
6. OHa CHAeJIa Y OKHa H C CTOHJIH TaM pa3rOBapHB8.a.
7. OHH );I;OIllJIH AO ABepH H OT BpeMeH H OCTaHaBJIHB8J1
8. OH IlleJI MeAJIeHHO, BpeMH
CMoTpeJI Ha 3AaH HSI . e h OTKPbITOM.
9. OH YIlleJI, oCTaBHB ,IJ;B P ne elIHThIBa.H rmCbMa.
10. .H npoBeJI8. Beeh Be"'lnOBaJDICb D,BeTaMH.
11. OHH ryJI.HJIH Be:: npH)JYM8.Tb, lITO CK8.3aTb.
12. H CTO.HJI. cTapa HHBIDHCb K AepeBY.
13. OH CTO.HJl. npHCRO HYJIa B 3HaK COfJI8.CH.H.
14. CmaB ry6bI. aHa RHB 3aTaRB AbIxrome.
15. OHa em;e pa3 n03Bon-YlJIa p aHCb BcnOMHHTb, rAe OR
16. AmoH 3aKpbIJI rJIa3a,
3TY AeBYIllKY.
12 Translate into English.
bIe ra3eTbI, OH 06HapymHJI HH'J.'l
1. llpocMaTpHBaH cTap ll,H.HX cTapoM AHrJIHH.
CTaTblO 06 06bI"'Ia.HX H TP:;:b OHa nOKpaCHeJIa.
2. He 3Ha.H, "'ITO OTBe KOM OH HrpaJI B <PYT6oJI.
3. KorAa OR 6bIJI IllKOJIbR  ee B 6H6JIHOTeKY.
4. TIpO"'lHTaB RHUry. OR Bep MbI nOH.HJIH. lITO OR np
5. BbICJIyroaB era 06'bRCHeH H ?O JIeT. OB 3BaJI 3Aerh
6. llpomHB B aTOM ropoAe 
noceTHJIH fip" I
YJIHll,Y. 6 bIJIH B JIoHAOHe, MbI
7. KorAa MbI
MY3eM.
196
8. IIonpOm;aBllIHcb C APY3b.HMH, OH yexaJI B aaponop'l'.
9. IIpH,n;.H ,n;OMOM, OHa 06HapymHJIa TeJIerpaMMY.
10. OHH He MOrJIH nonaCTb B ,n;OM, TaK KaK OCTaBHJIH KJIlOlIH H8
pa60Te.
11. B rpynne ero YBa:maJIH, TaK KaK OH 6bIJ1 ,n;06PbIM H
OT3bIB"'IHBbIM.
12. BYAY"'IH y6e:m,n;eHHoM B cBoeM npaBOTe, OHa H CJIYllIaTb Hac
He XOTeJIa.
13. "Y3HaB CTOHMOCTb aBTOM06HJI.H, OH pellIHJI ero He nOKynaTb.
14. .H He CMOrJIa ee HaBeCTHTb, nOTOMY "'ITO He 3HaJIa a.n;peca.
15. IIoJIy<IHB TeJIerpaMMY, MO.H ceCTpa HeMe,n;JIeHHO BbIeXaJIa
/WMOM.
16. OH YKa3aJI naJIbll,eM Ha meHm;HHY, KOTOpa.H CTO.HJIa Y MeTpo.
17. OH Ha6JIIO,n;aJI, KaK JIIOAH TOpOnHJIHCb K noe3AaM.
18. OHa HallIJIa <I>oKca, pa3rOBapHBaIOm;HM B ca.n;y.
19. Ero OTen; 6b1J1 B ,n;YllIe. OH CJIbIllIaJI, KaK Te"'leT Bo,n;a.
20. OH no,n;H.HJIC.H Ha XOJIM H YBH,n;eJI, "'ITO MallIHHa mn:eT.
21. OHa BH,n;eJIa, "'ITO .H paCCMaTpHBalO <l">oTorpaqJHIO.
22. By,n;Y"'IH O"'leHb YCTaJIbIM, .H pellIHJI OCTaTbC.H AOMa H
IIOCMOTpeTb TB.
23. He 3Ha.H, KaK nepeBecTH 3TO npeAJIOmeHHe, .H nOnpOCHJI
/\I'BYllIKY, CHAeBllIYIO p.H,n;OM co MHOM, nOMO"'lb MHe.
24. OH npOH3Hec 3TH CJIOBa YJIbI6HYBllIHCb.
25. IIoBepHYB HanpaBO, MbI YBH,n;eJIH HOBoe 3AaHHe C orpOMHbIMH
I"CHaMH.
26. By,n;Y"'IH O"'leHb paCCe.HHHbIM, OH CAeJIaJI HeCKOJIbKO OllIH60K.
lII'penHCbIBa.H TeKCT.
27. B3rJI.HHYB Ha Hero C y,n;HBJIeHHeM, OHa BbIllIJIa H3 KOMHaTbI,
III CKa3aB HH CJIOBa.
28. IIpo"'lHTaB MHoro KHHr no 3TOMY Bonpocy, OH CMor c,n;eJIaTb
O'IeHb HHTepecHbIM AOKJIa.n;.
29. OH nOJIOmHJI cn.Hm;ero pe6eHKa Ha ,n;HBaH.
:W. IIoTYllIHB CBeT, OH JIer cnaTb,
13 Translate the following combinations of words into English.
I'IIY attention to the place of Participle II .
I1.JIJIIOCTpHpoBaHHbIM mypHaJI; mypHaJI, HJIJIIOCTpHpoBaHHbIll
I1:JBPCTHbIM xy,n;omHHKoM; pa36HToe .cTeKJIO; CTeKJIO, pa36HToe 2
/11111 Ha3a.n;; CJIOMaHHa.H BeTKa; BeTKa, CJIOMaHHa.H BeTpOM; B3BOJI-
t1I1BaHHbIe rOJIOca; ,n;eTH, B3BOJIHOBaHHbIe HenpH.HTHbIM C006m;eHH-
11M; rrOTep.HHHbIM KJIIO"'I; KJIIO"'I, nOTep.HHHbIM B"'Iepa; 3aKpbITaSl
1111I'Ph; ,n;Bepb, 3anepTa.H H3HYTPH; HanHcaHHoe nHcbMo; nHCbMo,
" I HcaHHoe He3HaKOMbIM nO"'lepKOM; ynaBllIee ,n;epeBO; KHHra,
"'IBllIa.H CO CTOJIa; YKpa.n;eHHble AOKYMeHTbI; ,n;oKYMeHTbI, YKpa-
197

CO TTTXHeHHe' CO"<IHHeHHe, OIOH.
a p H' OKOH"<IeHHOe XL' aRB
p;eHHbIe Y ceKpeT,  aJIb"<IHK' MaJlb"<IHK, Hcnyr
"<IeHHOe B cnelliKe; HcnyraHHbIH M ,
co6aKoH.
h es with Farticiul e I'
14 Replace the attributive clauses by p ras
d t P t r then looked th
1. She who was astonished, stare a e e ,
other way. . ". t f examples which are included in th
2. The great maJor! yo"
book are typical of spoken Engsh. the date which is last mark
3. This book must be returne on
below. t " h " ch was made by the chairman was accep
4. The sugges lOn w I
unanimously. b ht t WO wildly excited friends who VJ
5 Arthur had roug
called Tom and Nigger to lO pa h was slipped under her I
6. One day she found a e k r w chich were framed in velv
7. Joan had enormous blac eyes w
lashes and eyebros. hich was received 2 days ago. It
8. I've a letter or you '!" d b his words moved alon
9. Eliza who was .exclte Y
street. 11 1 d with the results which were rerfl
10 They were a pease
by the end of the I!l0nt. h me the magazines which
11 I asked the hbrarIan to s ow .
sent from the United S:t ates to.Amelf:g face which was frnn
12. We were alilooki?g a IS nUe
in the window of the r81lway-c:rnaglr games in England t,
13. Tennis is one of the mos popu
is played all the yer rou!ld. 11 as wen as in ours, the fltu' I
14. They say that m t.hr co 1ii at the end of each term.
have lots of exams WhlC f b are read which was divided in
15. There lay a loaf 0 rown
haisThe child that was left alone in the large room bl\
scream. . . d th t th book I had chosen belonged tll
17. He sal a e
grandmother.
. rt' . I II
15 Translate into English usmg Fa ICIU e .
aHeHH5I MomHo I1U I
1. BeIIJ,H, oCTaBJIeHHbIe B KaMepe xp ,
B JIIo6oe BpeMH. H 3aTJ)oHYJI B CBoeM p;oKJIAAI,"
2. TIp06JIeMa, KOTOpyro 0 '
mHBaeT BHHMaHH H .
198
3. Ee OTeIJ; 6bIJI nOJIKOBHllKOM B OTCTaBKe.
4. OHa rrpllillJIa B conpoBom.n;eHllll .n;BOlOpop;Horo 6paTa.
5. Ha30BllTe CJIOBO, 3allMCTBOBaHHoe ll3 4>paHIJ;Y3cKoro H3bIKR.
6. .H3bIK, Ha KOTOpOM rOBOp.HT B CIlIA, Ha3bIBaeTC.H aMepllKaH-
CKllM BapllaHTOM aHrJIllHCKOro fl3bIKa.
7. MOJIo.n;aH meHIU;llHa Ka3aJIaCb llcnyraHHO:H.
8. Y ero .n;.HAH 6bIJI cTapllHHbI:H .lWyr no llMeHll TOM, KOTOpbIH
mllJI B JIoH.n;oHe.
9. Ha cJIeAYIOm;ll:H AeHb MbI OTnpaBllJIHCb no a,n;pecy, KOTOpbI:H
aJI HaM AOKTOp.
10. .n;llpeKTop rrOAnllCaJI AOKYMeHTbI, npllHeCeHHbIe ceKpeTapeM.
11. BbI AOJImHbI BbifIllTb AHaJIOr, KOTOpbI:H 3aIIHCaH Ha IIJIeHKY.
12. Ern B3rJI.H)]; yrraJI Ha 3OHTHK, OCTaBJIeHHbI:H KeM-TO Ha KpbIJIbIJ;e.
13. .H B3rJIHHYJI Ha ee HcrryraHHoe JIHIJ;O II YBHAeJI CJIe3bI Ha
I'JIa3ax.
14. OH OTBeTHJI CKB03b 3aKpbITYlO ABepb.
15. OHH BOillJIH B 60JIbillYlO rOCTllHyIO, OCBem;eHHYIO CTapllHHbI-
Mll JIaMnaMll.
16. MepH ceJIa Ha ynaBllill:H CTBOJI AepeBa.
17. ,D;eTll llrpaJIll B pa3pYilleHHOM KOTTeAme.
18. TaM 6bIJIO 6 Kopo6oK, 3aBepHYTbIX B CTapbIe raaeTbI.
19. OnaBillHe JIllCTb.H cnOKOHHO JIemaJIll B npYAY.
20. CKOJIbKO BpeMeHll xpaHHTCfl Bem;ll, OCTaBJIeHHbIe B KaMepe
xpaHeHllH?
16 Use the participles given below as parts of complex objects:
H hamuooed, cut off , removed , sun. finished, known , saved, chaned ,
j, l"anslated , seen, covered , deserted , mended , repaired, locked , called ,
}Yhitewashed , made .
1. They found the door ...
2. King Charles I had his head ...
3. Have you ever seen the mountains ... with snow?
4. We want the work ... by Saturday.
5. Please have these letters ... into English.
6. He thought it necessary to have the ceiling of the room ...
7. We found the house ...
8. I'd like my hair ...
9. Have you ever heard this opera ... in Italian?
10. He heard his name ... from behind.
11. I've recently had my appendix ...
I 2. Have you got your watch ...?
13. They have scarcely any money... for their old age.
14. You should make your views ...
1 5. I'll get the matter ... to.
199

"I
,
b) Change the sentences using Parthllolt! Jl III Ih.. IIIlIhm.t1illnlt!
adverbial clauses.
1. Though she was surprised by his arrival, she dIdn't ..how It.
2. Though he was annoyed by his failure, he continuorl to
work hard.
3. When he was asked for help, he refused.
4. If he was given an opportunity, he would make a good pianist.
5. When the boy was left to himself, he took the toys and
hegan to play.
6. He had sprung to action as if he was frightened.
7. Karel had shown remarkable self-control when he was
informed that he had missed Frank by a day.
8. When she was questioned, Irene smiled tolerantly.
9. If he's given time, he'll make a good chess player.
10. Even when he was defeated, he didn't feel discouraged.
11. I can't forget Tom's face. When he was asked about the
accident, he began to cry.
12. She suddenly stopped as if she was struck by the news.
13_ Though she was impressed by the news, she didn't show it.
14. When it's seen in this light the matter doesn't seem quite
so serious.
15. He looked sleepy as if he was exhausted by his journey.
16. I'd like my shoes ...
17. Can we have the programme ...
18. I'm having a new dress ...
17 Translate into English using Particinle II .
1. aHa CJIblmaJIa, KaK Ha3BaJlM ee cpaMMJIMlO.
2. .H xoy, To6bI 'pa6oTa 6bIJIa 3aKOHeHa B BocKpeceHbe.
3. .H cellac mbIO HOBoe IIJIaTbe.
4. B cpe.n;y ell IIoKpaCMJIM M IIOCTpMrJIM BOJIOCbI.
5. Ell y.n;aJlMJIM .n;Ba 3y6a.
6. .H xoy, To6bI MOM YKa3aHMH TOHO BbmOJIHHJIMCb. ,
7. EMY CJIe.n;yeT IIOCTpMbCH.
8. TOHO HCHO. TO OH oeHb XOTeJI, To6bI HapMCOBaJIst
IIopTpeT. ,
9. BaM HMO IIpoBepMTb 3peHMe. l
10. .H xoy IIOMHMTb aCbI. r,
11. .H xoy IIo6eJIMTb IIOTOJIOK M OKJIeMTb CTeHbI 060HMM. i
12. OHM 06HapymMJIM, TO .n;Bepb 3aKpbITa Ha KJIIO. ,i
13. r.n;e BaM illMJIM 3TOT KOCTIOM? u r
14. MHe IIOKpaCMJIM .n;Bepb TOJIbKO Ha IIpOmJIOM He.n;eJIe.!
HpaBMTcH BeT? ;
- 15. aHa HamJIa, TO H HH"'IyTb He M3MeHHJICH, HO H HameJlI
OHa H3MeHMJIacb.
16. .H CJIblmaJI, KaK 3TO 6bIJIO CKa3aHO HeCKOJIbKO pa3.
17. MbI Ha6JIIO.n;aJlH, KaK peMoHTHpOBaJlH MaillMHY.
18. .H BH.n;eJI, KaK MemKM IIorpY3HJIM.
19. OHM o6HapymMJIM, TO .n;OM 3a6pomeH. 
20. aHa CKa3aJ1a, TO XOqeT, To6bI 3TH LIOKYMeHTbI Halle 1ft
KaK MomHO CKopee.
\"
18 a) Ask your friend when it took place.
MODEL: When did John have his appendix removed?
had his appendix removed 3 days ago.
1. to have their photos taken (a week ago)
2. to have their house painted (last summer)
3. to have her bag stolen (4 days ago)
4. to have all the windows broken durmg te storm (last
5_ to have the house broken into by the thIeves (yesterdn
6. to have his medicine prepared (2 hours ago)
7. to have the matter seen to (2 weeks ago)
.8. to have 'his car repaired (a fortmght ago)
9. to have the grass cut (last week)
10. to have my eyes tested (2 months ago)
19 Translate into English using ParticiDle II .
1. Kor.n;a ell IIpe.n;JIOmMJIH IIOMO:W;b, OHa IIo6JIaro.n;apHJIa Ii
OTKa3aJIaCb.
2. ECJIM eMY LIaTb B03MomHOCTb. OH CTaHeT xopomMM xy.n;om-
I1I1KOM.
3. Kor.n;a ero CIIpOCMJIM 0 IIoe3.n;Ke, OH CKa3aJ1, qTO OHa 6bIJIa
Y'I'oMMTeJIbHoll.
4. Kor.n;a eMY HaIIOMHMJIM 0 .n;OJIre, OH o6e:W;aJI BepHYTb ero
llepe3 .n;Ba .n;HH.
5. XOTH Bce ero YBamaJIM, OH YBCTBOBa.rr ce6H ymMM cpe.n;M
I1I1X.
6. ECJIM ero IIOXBaJlMTb, OH 6y.n;eT CTapaTbCH pa60TaTb e:w;e
.lIvqme.
7. KOCTIOM CM.n;eJI Ha HeM TaK, KaK 6y.n;TO OB 6bIJI IIomMT .n;JI.fI
lIero.
8. IIMcbMO 6bIJIO E:epa36opMBbIM, KaK 6y.n;TO ero IIMCaJIH n
1:l!emKe.
9. Kor.n;a eMY IIOCOBeTOBaJIM IIpMHHTb IIpHrJIameHHe, OH corna.
I:I1JICH.
10. Kor.n;a IIpaBHJIO 06'bHCHHJIM e:w;e pa3, OHO IIOKa3aJIOCL COBCflM
JlerKMM.
200
201

11. Kor,n;a KJIaM,n;y 3a,n;aBaJIM BorrpOCbI B cy,n;e, OH CTapaJIC
6bITb crroKoMHbIM, HO eMY 6bIJIO Tpy,n;HO.
12. Kor,n;a ,lI;meKa rrpMBeJIM K mepmpy, OH rrOHRJI, qTO 3TOT
qeJIOBeK He rroma.rreeT ero.
13. ECJIM aTOT pOMaH aKpaHM3MpOBaTb. OH 6y,n;eT MMeTb 60JI
mOM ycrrex.
14. Kor,n;a ero CrrpOCMJIM, HaMepeH JIM OH CKOpO BepHYTbCR 1\0.
MOM, OH OTBeTMJI, qTO 6y,n;eT OTCYTcTBoBaTb OKOJIO )J;BYX He)J;em..
15. TaK KaK TerrJIOXO,n; 6bIJI cmaT JIb,n;OM, OH He Mor npo)J;o .
maTb cBOM rrYTb.
16. OH MomeT 6bITb OqeHb rpy6, Kor,n;a OH B036ym,n;eH.
17. 06blqHO OH He rOBOpMJI HM CJIOBa, eCJIM K HeMY He 06pB.I1lQ
.IllICb.
18. "OH 3HaeT 06 aToM?" - CrrpOCIDI ,lI;3H, CJIOBHO y,n;mmBlliJt
19. OHa BCTaJIa, rrepeKMHYB rraJIbTO qepe3 PYKY.
20. Kor,n;a ero CrrpOCMJIM, OH OTKa3aJIC5I OTBeqaTb Ha Bonpo
INFINITIVE
1 Use the infinitive with the particle to where necessary.
1. She began (to talk) of Brighton.
2. You must (to take)- care not (to offend) her.
3. I'd rather not (to go ) home that way.
4. I helped him (to find) the things.
5. He made me (to do) all the work again.
6. My neighbour let me (to borrow) his own car.
7. He never let himself ( to be) angry.
8. Why not (to make) him a doctor like his father?
9. I used (to spend) a lot of time in Robert's room.
10. I can't (to think) what made him (to do) such a thin ,
11. Let's (to watch) the boys diving.
12. You'd better (to try) not (to think) about it.
13. I asked him if he was willing (to help) me (to do) th JI
14. Why not (to allow) her (to do) as she likes.
15. Don't let us (to waste) time. There are hundreds of hI
(to be done).
16. Why not (to start) out now? We can't (to wait) t Jr
weather (to change).
17. We had better (to make) haste.
18. You needn't (to ask) for permission. I let you (to to
books whenever you like.
19. You ought not (to sit up) so late.
20. What made you (to think) so?
21. She seems (to know) a great deal about music.
202
22. He told me ( to t ) (t d ) .
23 Wh t d ry 0 0 It once again
2 4 ' Th a ,ma e ou (to deceive) me? .
. ere s nothmg (to d ) b t ( t .
(to let) us out. 0 u 0 WaIt) till somebody comes
25. He was seen (to make) a note of it.
2 a) Use the infinitive In th
passive voice. e non-perfect form of the active or
1. I hate (to bother) you b t th '.
a definite answer. ' u e man IS stIll waiting (to give)
2. What he took to writi f,
a name. All he wanted was ( rr d)'as ot (to earn) a living but
3. The idea was too com 1" a an not (to forget).
paragraph. It seemed it woulS ter (to h express) in just one
Illto words. e ess t an a page (to put) it
4. He hated (to bother) . .th thr' .
many more important quests (to d lh 1 )matters when he had
5. Is there anything else (to tell) m: I e. .
know) how the matter stands and (t t il ) I feve he.deserves (to
6. The book is likely (to bli hoe about It.
soon. It's sure (to sell) WeIfd(t an (to apear) n sale pretty
7. Wrap up my lunch hOld . se ) out m no time.
keep) waiting. ' c 1 . I must (to go). He doesn't like (to
8. Poor girl she didn't kn
lIothing (to do) but to knit all w ;Vhat (to do). And there was
9. She would never miss a ch ay o. . .
W 18 so anxious (to like) and (t anc () show) her effIcIency, she
10. She didn't want (t b 0 praIse).
III)ther). 0 other) anyone and she didn't mean (to
b) Use the infinitive in the required form of the active .
1 Th . 1 VOIce.
. e gIr pretended (to read) a b k d
2. I'm sorry (to bother) you in thi 00 t an od not (to look) at me.
3. Lady Franklin w h . 0 S S Upi way.
(t" be told) his name anBS d ( to °rr f ifled t a ) t herself, (to ask) his name
4 G orge it! '
. cod-bye, Mr Jackson Gl d ( t b
5. I meant (to ask) . a ? e) of service to you.
IIltfJortunity. you about It long ago, but I had no
6. Don't you worry abo t hi h .
t the moment. u ro, e IS sure (to have) a good time
7. This man must (to "t ) h f
(1.0 wait) for? SI ere or about an hour. Who can he
8. You should (to ask) som (
h..avy box. This might not (to e). help) you (to carry) thltl
203

9. Passing by a radio he suddenly remembered (to buy) som
tape for his recorder.
10. I'm sorry (to dissapoint) you but I didn't mean anything 0
the kind.
3 Translate into English.
1. OR c,n;eJIaJI BM,n;, ."tJ:TO He Y3HaJI Hac, 11 rrporneJI MMMO.
2. Pa60TY' CJIe,n;yeT 3aBeprnMTb R 7 "tJ:aCaM.
3. )];aBaRTe rrOCJIyrnaeM rrOCJIe,n;HMe M3BeCTMH.
4. Kor,n;a H 6bIJI pe6eHRoM, MeHH 3aCTaBJIHJIM rrpoBeTpHB
ROMHaTY rrepe,n; CHOM.
5. .H Xo"tJ:y, "tJ:T06bI MHe CRa3aJ1M rrpaB,n;y.
6. MsrrM rromaJIeJIa, "tJ:TO He rrpe,n;ynpe,n;MJIa po,n;MTeJIeR 0
"tJ:TO 3a,n;epmMBaeTCH.
7. STOT TaHeI1 3aCTaBMJI ero BcnOMHMTb MOJIO,n;OCTb.
8. He MomeT 6bITb, "tJ:T06bI OH Bce e:m:e CM.n;eJI B "tJ:UTaJIr.III
3aJ1e. HaBepHoe, OH yme yrneJI.
9. .H xo"tJ:y, "tJ:T06bI MHe ,n;OBepHJIM.
10. )];eTM JIl06HT, Ror,n;a MM "tJ:MTaIOT BCJIYX.
11. 'LITO 3aCTaBJIHeT ero TaR ,n;YMaTb?
12. ITo"tJ:eMY BbI n03BOJIHeTe eMY "tJ:MTaTb BO BpeMH e,n;bI?
13. )];anaiiTe He 6y,n;eM rOBopMTb HMROMY 0 TOM, <ITO rrpoB 0111
14. .H 6bIJIa JIOBOJIbHa. "tJ:TO nOCMOTpeJIa ern;e O,n;HY De
illeRcnMpa.
15. ITo"tJ:eMY 6bI BaM He HaBeCTMTb ero?
16. .H 6bI npe,n;no"tJ:eJI He rOBopMTb 06 STOM.
17. .H o"tJ:eHb pa.n;, "tJ:TO rrpOBo,n;MJI MX Ha BOR3aJ1.
18. ITocMoTpMTe Ha Hero! OH ,n;OJImHO 6bITb pernaeT RaK
BamHYIO 3a.n;a"tJ:y.
19. HaM 6bI JIy"tJ:rne BepHYTbcH ,n;OMOR.
20. 'LITO 3aCTaBMJIO Bac TaR paHO BCTaTb?
4 a) Use the infinitives given below as subjects: to v
stop, to say , to forget , to explain , to lose , to know , to repair ,
to search , to mention , to look up , to wait , to speak , to take.
1. He went off. ... for him now was a torture.
2. It's difficult for him ... smoking.
3. It was impossible ... the bicycle.
4. ... the map well means to be able to show any COUll
town on it.
5. It took us twelve days ... the Island.
6. ... the past was impossible.
7. It was his habit every August ... his family to the
for change of air.
204
8. ... at this stage would b .
9. It's such a comfo e a great PIty.
10. It took him half rt 'h' you say so, doctor.
11. At this moment an r .:. he words in the dlcUoruary
make. ,... qUIre more effort than she COlltI
12. It takes an effort . h
13 It' h ... weig t
, . s ardly necessary for .
you ve done. me ... how grateful I'm for all
14. It would be tactless the b. t
15. It would be no g oo d '" ag u Jec .
... am.
b) Complete the sentences with the inf' T .
1 It' . t . InI IVes as subjects
. s In erestmg
2. It'll take you a frtnight
3. ... v:as ,,:ery pleasant. ...
4. I tmk It's more comfortable '"
5. ... IS the only thing t d
6. It usually takes me 0 o.
7. It's borin g
8 ...
9' itsW di u ff l be lt uch more useful.
. . . ICU J.or her ...
f' WIIIt be Possible for them ?
. ... Isn't an easy matter. ... .
12. Hw .much time did it take
t 3 . Is It Important for people ..:u ... ?
4. ..; would be unjust.
15. It s my job ... .
5 Translate into English.
1. BaJKHO HMeT.b XOpOllIHX ,lij)Y3en
2. TI06b!B8Tb B BpaHToHe M He .
3. He IIpe,l{yIIpe.n;HTb ero 06 3:eTb Mope 6h1.no nlH fI"
4. MHe ropaa.n;o IIpHS{TH  M 6b1JIo 6h1 HC'.f'( , If.,
5. CIWJIbRO Te6e HB,lJ;O B eH .n;apllTI. no.n;apKH, 'lAM /lU I ,
6. C IlHM IIpHHTHO HMee:::, "tJ:T06b1 a8ROIt I ,W". /I I
7. BaM IIOHB)J;o6HTCH 20
8. HayqaTbc,fI IIHcaTb Tp MHHY'!.' "tJ:T06bI .n;06PO'l'hCR .' I
9. BaJKHO npe.n;ynpe.n;:nn y.n;HeH, "tJ:eM HaY'lHTLOII IIIf "
J O. MeH.H O"tJ:eHb B HX BOBpeMH.
wr;nen lie MOJKeT Ji::mo, Kor.n;8 H YBH,n;eJI ero "It H'...".. fttf
I . H,?1PHTb c MOCTa OlIaCHO.
... EH .n;OCTaBJIHJIO orpo
1111 YJIlIIe. MHoe y.n;OBOJIbCTBHfl l KOJ'p III ,.,.... ..
13. He nOMOqb eM  .
Y CeMQaC 6bIJIO 6bI Henpa.JIJI...... ,
205

14. HaM nOHa.n;06IIJIOCb HeMaJIO BpeMeHII Ha TO, QT06bI y6e.
P;IITb ero, '1'1'0 OH He npaB.
15. H.n;TII B KIIHO 6bIJIO CJIHiliKOM n03p;HO.
16. MoeH 06fl3aHHOCTblO 6bIJIO rOTOBIITb qaH no YTpaM H Beqe.
paM.
17. Tru;eTHo 6bIJIO nb1TaTbCfl c.n;eJIaTb 3'1'0 3a O.n;HH p;eHb.
18. BbIJIO OqeHb npIIflTHO YBH.n;eTb Te6fl eru;e pa3.
19. B3p;peMHYTb B KpeCJIe nOCJIe 06e.n;a 6bIJIO ero cTapoH npH.
Bb1qKOH.
20. BecnOJIe3HO 06cymp;aTb 3'1'0'1' Bonpoc C HeH.
11. My only wish is ...
12. What she wants now is ...
13. My proposal is ...
14. Her aim is ...
15. What I have come for ...
7 Translate into English.
6 a) Use the infinitives given below as predicatives: to visit ,
encourae , to tell , to keep , !!!J!:Y.. to I!oon , to return , to become. ,
reach . to bake . to check . to ask . to offend , to see , to take .
1. My plan for this weekend is ... one of my delicious app1
pies.
2. My advice to you is ... a coach tour.
3. My next plan for the holiday is ... Europe.
4. The only thing that could do you best is .., a long rest,
5. The place is difficult ... by land.
6. His duty was ... us some questions on the matter.
7. The last thing I meant was ... you.
8. The only thing she could do was .., the truth.
9. My next plan was... to the house avoiding Wells if possib1
10. The greatest thing is ... our heads up.
11. My suggestion for you is .., the answers on your own.
12. But for the present the best thing to do was ... him in 11
studies.
13. What turn things will take place is the best thing ... nt
14. There was no water nearby and the only thing was ...
find it somewhere.
15. His life's ambition was ... an economist.
b) Use the infinitive as a predicative to complete the senten
1. Our plan was ...
2. To act like this meant ...
3. The first thing he did was ...
4. The main problem ...
5. Our next step must be ..,
6. What I want is ...
7. Our only chance to see him ...
8. To ask him a straight question means ..,
9. Your next task is ...
10. My advice to her was ...
1. JIyqIllee, '1'1'0 Tb1 CeHqaC Momellib c.n;eJIaTb, .- 3'1'0 H3BHHIITbCfl
nepe.n; HHM.
, 2. Halli nJIaH 3aKJIIOqaJICfl B TOM, qT06b1 3arWHqHTb CTPOII-
reJIbCTBO .n;OMa .n;o HacTynJIeHIIfl .n;om.n;JIMBOH ITOf'O,n;b1.
. MOfl :o;eJIb - CTaTb XOpOIIIIIM cne:O;IIaJIMC'1'OM R 3TOH 06JIaCTM.
. TIepBoe, '1'1'0 fl XOqy c.n;eJIaTb - 3'1'0 XOpOlliO o'r,n;OXHYTb.
5. 3a.n;aqa 6b1:!a B TOM, qT06b1 .n;06paTbCfl.n;0 MeC'l'8 IW paCCBeTa.
6. Bce, '1'1'0 eII y,n;aJIOCb c.n;eJIaTb - 3'1'0 Y3HaTb 1I0Mep I1X 'rem"-
a. -
7. E,n;HHcTBelIHoe, '1'1'0 fl CeHqaC XOqy - 3'1'0 qT06bI Menn I-IC
6eCnOKOHJIII.
8. MOH nJIaH 3aKJIIOqaJICfl B TOM, qT06b1 nepeexaTb II3 1lI0T-
raH,n;IIH.
9. TIOJIb30BaTbcfl TeJIecpoHoM lIJIfl cnpaBOK - 3'1'0 3KOHOMI1'I'1
BpeMfl. '
10. E,n;IIHcTBeHHoe, '1'1'0 eMY XOTeJIOCb c.n;eJIaTb - 3'1'0 nlllhll
MeCTO, r,n;e MomHO 6bIJIO 6b1 OCTaHOBIITbCfl Ha HOqb
11. CJIe,n;YIOru;MH nYHKT Moero nJIaHa Ha JIeTO CCTOHT n TUM
'['1'06b1 C'be3.n;HTb B HcrraHIIIO Ha 2 He.n;eJIH.
12. TIepBoe, '1'1'0 He06xo,n;IIMO 6bIJIO c.n;eJIaTb - 3'1'0 nuuut\I'I"
BaTbCfl C BpaqOM.
13. Tenpb HaM OCTaeTCfl TOJIbKO nOCJIaTb 06'bflBJIeHHI . l'A1U11 "
14. MOII nJIaH Ha BbIxo.n;Hble 3aKJIIOqaeTCfl B TOM, IlT08... I .."
HTb B TeaTp II nOCMOTpeTb cneKTaKJIb, 0 KOTOpOM MlfUl'1I 11111"
pHT.
15. ,D;oJIr Kam.n;oro qeJIOBeKa - 6epeqb npHpoAY,
 a) Use the infinitives given below as object,,:
to air , to see off , to ioin, to eive , to switch off
l ock , to give a lift , to retire , to play chess , to b;&llQ ,
1. I must tll Helen ... the drawing room v.r Will,
2. He promIsed ... us all of the island.
, 3. How did you .learn ...? - I began... wh.n I.......'" .111/1
I ve been ... ever SInce. .   .
4. He clai.ms ... an expert on the subJ.(!',
5. He decIded ... when he reached tho .,. .. N,
.\
lu
207
206

6. Don't forget ... the light, when you go out of the room
7. Dh, no! I completely forgot ... the safe!
8. I propose ... early.
9. I'm sorry I forgot ... your letter.
10. Mike offered ... me ... home, but I refused.
11. He asked me ... his party.
12. I was so afraid ... at night that I asked my cousin
accompany me.
13. He promissf;!d ... his son a bicycle as a birthday presen
14. Philip was not sorry ... him ....
17. KJIan,D; 6bIJI pa,D; n03HaROMHTLC.H c ,D;PY3L.HNH C8.Hpw.
18. MpK He JIl06HJI, KOr,D;a eMy HanOMHHaJIH 0 TOM cJI}"iae.
19. DHa 6LIJIa CTIaCTJlHBa, TITO en ,n;aJIH HOBYIO pa60T}r.
20. H 06pa.n;oBaJIaCL, KorAa Y3HaJIa, TITO oHa c,n;aJIa IIOCJIe,Zl;HHA
3K3aMeH ycnemHo.
10 a) Paraphrase the following so as to use the infinitives as
attributes.
b) Complete the following using the infinitives as objects.
1. He asked ...
2. I'm so glad ...
3. We are awfully sorry ...
4. The doctor advised ...
5. The child is afraid ...
6. Everybody promised ...
7. Would you like ... ?
8. Who has allowed you ... ?
9. I've decided ...
10. Sorry I've forgotten ...
'.
4J.
..
1. There was nothing that might keep him at home that night,
and he gladly accepted the invitation.
2. This is a mineral that can be found only in this part of the
country.
3. There are so many letters that must be answered.
4. She had no one in whom she could confide.
5. Can you entrust the work to anyone?
6. Here's the list of medicines which are not to be sold without
a prescription.
7. He's a man one can trust.
8. We didn't know the way to the station and there wasn't
anyone who we could ask.
9. It isn't a thing you can joke about. It's a serious matter.
10. He'll always find something that makes him laugh at.
11. They decided that it was a nice little town where they
could live quietly for a while.
12. He's not a man who you can easily frighten.
13. There's nothing we might discuss now. Everything is settled.
14. He was the first man who guessed what George was driving
at.
15. No doubt it was the best time when he could find them all
at home.
b) Complete the following using the infinitives as attributes.
1. He was always the first ...
2. We have nothing ...
3. This is the chance ...
4. He isn't a man ...
5.' She made an attempt ...
6. Is there anybody... ?
7. He always finds something ...
8. This is the information ...
9. He spoke of his wish ...
10. You see I have no time ...
II
9 Translate into English.
1. IIpocTH, .H 3a6LIJI OTIIpaBHTL TBoe IIHCLMO.
2. H npe,n;JIRraro 3a6bITL 06 3TOM. ",
3. DH o6em;aJI BepHYTbC.H B BOCKpeceHLe.
4. DHH nOCTO.HHHO 3a6bIBB.IOT BLIKJIIOTIaTL CBeT_
5. DH c,n;eJlaJI BH,lI;, TITO He Y3HaJI Hac.
6. DH 60.HJlCSl 3a6bITL 0 CBoeM o6em;aHHH'.
7. BbI He 3a6bIJIH BbIKJlIOTIHTL TeneBH30p? .
8. H OTIeHL xoqy II06ece,n;oBaTL, c HHMH.
9. DHH Ha,n;e.HJlHCb HanTH TOMa B 6acceMHe, HO ero Ta
6LIJIO.
10. DH IIpHrJlaCHJI CBOHX ,n;pY3eM nplrMTH H IIOCMOTpeTL 'era
BYIO KBapTHpy. 
11. H pemMJI noexaTb Ha Mope BMeCTe C po,n;HTeJI.HMH.
12. H npHTBOpHJIC.H, 6y,n;TO He 3aMeTHJI ero CMym;eHH.H,;H
,n;oJlmaJI. rOBopHTL.
13. DHII pemllJIH HIIKor,n;a 06 3TOM 60JILme He BcnOMHH6TIt.
14. MHe 6bIJIO ,n;OCa.n;HO, TITO .H 3a6bIJI n06JIaro,n;apHTL ilK.
15. r,n;e BbI HayqHJIHCL TaR xopomo rOBopllTL IIOaHrJlHAcKM
16. H nocTapaIOCb He 3a6bITL nOCJIaTL 11M TeJlerpaMMY.
I
III
I
208
209

11 Translate into English.
1. OH nepBbIM npe)J;JIOmHJI eM nOMolIl;b.
2. C HeM 6bIJIO npHHTHO 06ru;aTbcH.
3. 8TO He TOT qeJIOBeK, C KOTOpbIM MomHO norOBopHTb Ha STY
TeMY.
4. Heqero 60HTbCH: BbI He BHHOBaTbl.
5_ .H nOCJIe)J;HHH yaH8.JIa 0 ero npHe3)J;e. d
6. ErO npe)J;JIOmeHHe npHrJIaCHTb TOMa 6bIJIO BCTpeqeli .
0)J;o6peHHeM.
7. Y MeHH HeT BpeMeHH HaBeCTHTb Bac cerO)J;HH.
8. 3)J;ecb Her.n;e ceCTb.
9. B )J;eTcTBe OH MeqT8.JI CTaTb KOCMOHaBTOM.
10. HeT Heo6xo)J;HMOCTH nepeBo)J;HTb STO ynpamHeHHe )J;O KOHl
11. 8TO KaK paa XOpOIIIHM CJIy<IaM nOMHpHTbCH C HHMH.
12. MHe He y Koro :qonpOCHTb COBeTa.
13. 8TO 6bIJIO Heno)J;xo)J;Hru;ee BpeMH )J;JIH nepepbIBa.
14. MHe )J;aJIH TeKCT, KOTOpbIM H .nOJImeH 6bIJi nepeBecTH
CJIOBapH. 
15. BOT KJIlOq, KOTOpbIM OTKpbIBaeTcH HHmHHH HIII;HK CTon
16. 8TO KaK paa nO)J;xo)J;Hrn;aH KHHra )J;JIH qTeHHH nepe)J; CliO
17. OH oTBeq8.JI nepBbIM Ha SKaaMeH. .
18. Y Hero 6bIJIH pO)J;HTeJIH, 0 KOTOpbIX OH .nOJImeH 6bIJI '1\
KOHTbCH.
19. OHH nepBbIMH npHeX8.JIH, CJIe)J;oBaTeJIbHO, nepBbIMH H Y A
20. Ha STOT <l>aKT nymHo 06paTHTb BHHMaHHe.
21. OHa Bcer)J;a HaM)J;eT, Ha,IJ; qeM nOCMeHTbCH.
22. BOT CTaTbH, KOTOPYIO Ha)J;o npOqHTa:b.
23. BbI KaK paa TOT qeJIOBeK, KOTOpbIH MomeT HaM n M 'I
pelIIHTb STOT TPY)J;HbIM Bonpoc.
24. OH nepBbIM npoTHnyJI MHe PYKY H noa)J;paBH}I MeHH.
25. OHa aH8.JIa, qTO HH B qeM He BHHOBaTa, eH HeqerO
60HTbCH.
7. Why did you turn on the radio? (to listen to the news)
8. Why did you go to the hospital? (to visit my friend)
9.,Why did you have to run to the bus stop? (to get to class on
time)
10. Why did you go to the bakery? (to buy a loaf of bread)
b) Use the infinitive as an adverbial modifier of purpose.
1. I read the story the second time (so as) ...
2. He had to work hard (in order) ...
3. We must hurry (so as not) ...
4. After classes we stayed at the university...
5. Has he come ... ?
6. I called on him yesterday...
7. We stopped ...
8. He came immediately...
9. Write down this rule ...
10. I won't play the radio loudly (so as not) ...
11. He stepped aside politely...
12. I've opened the door ...
12 a) Answer the questions. Use the infinitive phrases giv
brackets as adverbial modifiers of purpose.
1. Why do you take long walks? (to relax) .
2. Why did Mike look in his dictionary? (to fmd a cor
spelling of a word) . )
3. Why did you go to the post-office? (to all a letter.
4 Why did Sally take an aspirin? (to get nd of her hflltt\ II'
5: Why did you call on Betsy? (to invite her to my bir ,,,a
party) h t -I
6. Why did you stay after classes? (t ask t e eQt. I
question)
13 Translate into English.
1. Bce 6bIJIO C)J;eJIaHO )J;JIH Toro, qT06bI cnaCTH ero.
2. OH BbIaB8.JI TaKCH, qT06bI OTBeaTH Hac Ha BOK38.J1.
3. .H BCT8.JI B 6 qaCOB, qT06bI He orroa)J;aTb Ha noea)J;.
4. .H HaIlliCaJI eMY ImCbMO, qT06bI HaIIOMHHTb eMY 0 ern 06em;anmr.
5. BbI rrpHeX8.JIH )J;JIH yqaCTHH B KOH<l>epeHIJ;HH?
6. ITo )J;opore )J;OMOM H aameJI B aIITeKY, T06bI KyrrHTb ay6HYlO
IIJ;eTKY.
7. Bce BbIIIIJIH, qT06bI rrpOBeTpHTb KOMHaTY.
8. .H rrpHlIIeJI, qT06bI rrpOCTHTCH C BaMH.
9. .H He 6Y)J;y yrroMHHaTb 06 STOM, qT06bI He 06H)J;eTb ee.
10. OH CKaa8.JI STO, 'tIT06bI crraCTH CBoero )J;pyra.
11. OHa rrpHeXaJIaB JIOH)J;OH HaBeCTHTb CBOHX pO)J;CTBeHHHKOB.
12. .H XOTeJI YBH)J;eTb HX, 'tIT06bI C006IIJ;HTb 0 rrpHea)J;e TOMa.
13. .H aaM)J;y K Te6e cerO)J;HH, qT06bI aa6paTb CBOIO KHHry.
14. MbI. BbIIIIJIH, qT06bI )J;aTb HM crroKoMHo norOBopHTb.
15. OH YJIbI6nyJICH eM H rrOlIIeJI rrOMOqb CPHJIHrry yrraKOBaTb Be.
14 a) Combine the following pairs of sentences into one using the
infinitive as an adverbial modifier of result. Use too or enoullh where
necessary.
1. He felt excited. He couldn't sleep.
2. I was tired. I couldn't go out with them.
211
210

3. He was angry. He couldn't care what he did.
4. Bill was angry with me. He didn't invite me to his party.
5. He wasn't manly. He couldn't admit his mistake.
6. They were polite. They didn't say that it was your fault.
7. The boy was sleepy. He couldn't read the text to the end.
8. My cousin was optimistic. She applied for th job aain.:
9. The old man was broad-minded. He sympathIzed wIth th.
younger generation.
10. James was rich. He could buy a new house.
b) Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use the infinitive
of result.
1. The storm was so strong that I couldn't go out.
2. The text is so short that it can be translated in an hour
3. She was so excited that she couldn't utter a word.
4. She knows English so well that she can read the Engl1 1
authors in the original.
5. It was so dark that he couldn't see anything before him
6. You are so experienced, you ought to know the matter bett r
7. The man was so down and out that he couldn't get a der n
job.
8. He was so angry, he wouldn't speak to me.
9. It was very late, nobody could help him.
10. Mr Burton was so cruel that he could send a man to dell It
15 Translate into English.
1. OH AOCTaTO"tlHO YMeH, "tIT06bI nOH.HTb STO.
2. PaccKa3 6bIJI CJUUIIKOM 3aXBaTbIBaIOHM, "tIT06bI He AoqHT
ero AO KOHn;a.
3. OH AOCTaTO"tlHO 3AOPOB, "tIT06bI KaTaTbC.H Ha JIblmax.
4. OH ,lI;OCTaTO"tlHO onbITeH, "tIT06bI BbIIIOJIIlliTb STY pa60TY B ('I
5. 51 CJIHIIIKOM 60IOCb, "tIT06bI HATH TY,ll;a O,ll;HOll.
6. OHa CJIIIIIIKOM YCTaJIa, 'IT06bI BbIIIOJIHIITb STO 3aAaHIU!
7. HIIKOr,ll;a He n03AHo npll3HaTb CBOIO BIIHY.
8. 51 6bIJI CJIIIIIIKOM 3aH.HT Be'IepOM, 'IT06bl npIlH.H"r1t fH
npHrJIaIIIeHHe. u
9. He 6epll STOT 'IeMO,ll;aH. OH CJIHIIIKOM T.HmeJIbIll ,lI;J1S1.
10. 8TII aIIeJIbCIIHbI ,lI;JI.H MeH.H CJIIIIIIKOM KIICJIble.
11. OH CJIHIIIKOM HII3Koro pOCTa, QT06bI HrpaTb B 6acK
12. BbIJIO yme CJIHIIIKOM n03,l1;HO, "tIT06bI MeH.HTb 'ITO-JIHO"
13. OH 6bIJI TaK nopameH, 'ITO He Mor BbIMOJIBHTb HH CJJU
14. Bonpoc 6bIJI CJIHIIIKOM CJIOmHbIM, 'IT06bI peIIIaT& m'i'
nocneIIIHO.
15. OHa 6bIJIa CJIHIIIKOM YAIIBJIeHa, 'IT06bI rOBopHTb o I'
212
16 a) Use the infinitives in brackets as parts of complex objects
Make all the necessary changes. .
1. The pills the doctor has given me made me ( to feel ) much
better.
2. I saw my father (to leave) the house that very morning.
3. George was sure that fresh air and exercise would make us
(to sleep) well.
4. I thought It (to be) a signal to start.
5. 'Y e didn't expect him (to come back) so soon and were
wondenng what had happened.
6. 'd like it (to be done) as quietly as possible. without
attractl1lg anybody's attention.
7. Just at that moment he heard his door (to open) and quickl y
(to shut).
8. The regulatins require me (to wear) this uniform.
9. James prolllised me (to arrive) on time
10. I told her (to return) the book promptly.
. 11. erybody saw him (to lock) the door and (to put) the ke y
mto his pocket.
12. He felt the eyes of his group (to rest) on him.
13. He was seen (to cross) the street and (to turn) round the
corner.
14. There is some information I want you (to obtain)
15. He liked to see them (to work). .
16. He let them (to go).
17. She was heard (to breathe) heavily moving upstairs
18. Lawson nodded quickly and walked away. Philip felt a .shiver
(to pass) through his heart.
19. Am speaks ten languages perfectly well! You can't expect
me (to beheve) that.
20. I've never heard him (to speak) of his life in Australia.
b) Complete the sentences using complex objects with the infinitive.
1. Ann advised me ...
2. The official warned us not ...
3. Let's ...
4. I've never seen her ...
5. You can"t expect me ...
6. My mother wanted me ....
7. Have you ever heard ... ?
8. Well, I didn't actually see him ...
9. I expect them ...
10. Let him ...
11. Shall I ask her ... ?
213

12. I want you ... .
13. The teacher told them ...
14. Everyone saw the man ...
15. I've never heard her ...
16. She told me ...
17. I like them ..,
18. He watched them ...
19. Her words made us ...
20. I consider him -..
17 Translate into English.
1. M:w nOJIaraeM. "<ITO STOT aKcnepllMeHT O"<leHh ,:ameH.
2. PaapeIllllTe, nOJKaJIyncTa. B3HTb 3TY Kmtry CeB"<Iac.
3. OH He omJ:1.n;aJI, qTO Ji TaR 6:wcTPO yB,ll;y.
4. ,II,aBaHTe IIO,n;OJKp;eM J:1X Y BXo,n:a.
5. OHa CJIhunaJIa. KaR yexaJla ero MamHHa.
6. OlUi cOBeTYlOT Mile HaRTH ,n;pyrylO pa6oTY.
7. Ero :nnCbMa 06br<lHO aaCTaBJIfiJIH ee CMeJiTbCH.
8. .H CJIblI1IaJI, KaK OR XJlOIIHYJI ,l(BepblO 11 ymeJI.
9. OHa 6bl XOTeJIa. qToGbI H RaBeCTJ:1JlR IIX B BocKpeceBbe.
10 IIoaBoJrbTe MHe CKasaTb HaM Bce ,n:o KOHIJ;a.
11 BbI XOTHTe. 'lT06bI H cenqac noaBOH1IJIa 11M?
12. .H Cqli'l'aID ero qeCTHblM 11 Hap;e>KHbIM "<IeJIOBeKOM.
13. .H Xoq:y. "<ITo6bI BbI OCTaBBJIlI MeHH B IIOKoe.
14 AaBaHTe nOMHpHMC.H. u R
15: OHa BB,n:eJIa. KaR TOM B:wmeJI U3 BOpOT co CBoeH ceCTpO
16. Tpy,n;HO SRCTaBlI.Tb era nOH.HTb STO.
17 H B mnaHR He CJ1bIlllRJI. qTo6bI OR TaR MHOI'O I'OBOpHJI.
18: .H XO"tly. 1:[TOGbI TbI MRe paCCKRaaJI <qTO-HU6y,n;b 0 ruc
noes)J;Ke B HcnaHulO.
19. 51 BR,lI;eJI. ERK AmenH ynKoBblBa.n:a CBon BeIIJ;H.
20. ¥»I:e XOJIO,lJ;HO. BbI )J;OJIJKHbI SRCTaBll: h er HOCHTb man
21. BbI XOTHTe. TJT06bI H nOmJIR TY,n;a ceWIac.
22. Tbl CJ1bllllaJI. RaE OH CKa3aJI 3TO 3JleH?
23. OH HRKOI',n;a He CJlbIWaJI. TJT06bl OHa ynOMBHa.rra .ero JIIM
24. Ero saCTaBRJlH o6paTHThC.H K Bpa-qy.
25. H cna.rra R He CJIhlwa.rra, KaR OHll ymJIR.
26. KTO IlOSBOJIRJI BaM pacnopHmaThcH MOJ:1MH Bem;aMIII?
27. OH nOTJYBcTBOBa.rr, RaK CRJIhI B03Bpa.m;aIOTcH K HeMY.
28 HRYITO He MorJIO aaCTaBRTb ero R3MeHRTh npRH.HTOe peIJJ'!
29: OHa n06JIe,n;HeJIa, R H nOTJYBCTBOBa.rr, KaK OHa B3,n;porny I
30. H BHAeJI, K8K OH 3amer cHrapeTY. BaHJI raaeTY 111 cnJI
,n;RBaH.
214
a) 1. OHa BHAeJIa, KRK MbI BbIXOARJIH/BbIillJIH Ha AOMa.
2. H BHAeJI, EaK OHa SaKpbIBaJIa!38KpbIJIa OKRO
3. MbI Ha6mo.n;aJUI. KaK BbI nepelliJIH/nepexoAHJIH YJII'Iny.
4. 51 BH,lJ;eJIa, K8K JIO,IIKa Men:JIeHHO nJIbIJIS no KRHarry / MRmH-
Ra OCTaHOBMJIaCb y nOTJTbl.
5. OHM BH,n;eJIH, KaK OHa Bblxo.n;HJIa Ha KOMHaTbI/BOillJIa B
KOMRaTY, aa»l:rJIa CBeT H ceJIa nepeA TeJIeBHaopOM.
6. H CJIbllliarr, KaK OHa CnpOCHJIs/cnpalliHB8JI8 er() 00 aTOM
ReCKOJIbKO paa.
7. OHH BHAeJIH, K8K SBTOOYC nOJrheXnJT/I1()J'bt!a»<UJI IC ()('I'n-
HOBKe.
8. Bbl CJIbImaJIH. KaK OR CnpOCHJI/cnpamHB8JI era afto Mill'"
9. OHH Ha6mo.n;a.rrH, KaK AeTH C06HPSJIH/co6pBJIH KIMUIIUl
Ha 6epery peKH.
10. .H BH.n;eJI. KaK pa60TJHe ynaKOBbIB8.JIH/ynaxollLlllt ...n,., II
60JIhillHe Hm;HKH.
b)L OH nOnpOCRJI aaKpbITb OKHo/.n;»I:eK8 BBKP"1. O.nIO,
2. AHl?eKTop npHKaaaJI/IIpHKaaaJI ceKpeTIPIOI ....a.'h I'U
KYMeHTbI aBHanOYITOiL
3. OH paapeillHJI/paapeillHJI areHT8M/ DP,- ....,... III'
Me.n;JIeHHO.
4. MaMa CKa38JIa/CKaaaJIa RaM/ nOM''''/'' nlm.. h "'
5. OH nOIIpOCHJI/IIOnpOCHJI Rac/ OTBeJ'l'M """ ,.
6. OH paapemH.JI/paapenmJI HaM/ BocnUnkUUUft 1"
I!>OHOM.
7 Y"tfiI:TeJIh nonpoclUl/ IIOIIpOCHJI yqeHHKfII/,
8. OH npHKR.38JI/npHKaaaJI BceM III Ill/'ll it, II . .
9. Mbl IIonpocHJIHlnonpocHJIH 8rCH 1'''/ I' "
MYIO MH(}:>OpMan;HlO.
10. CeKpeTaph CKaaa.rra/CKaS8JI8 HaM! 1 I
KaHaT.
c) L 51 XOTeJI 6bl, TJTo6bl Bbl noonn"
2. OHa XOYIeT, YITo6bl ee IIOCJI8JIH . IUlM lit , ,.
3. Ba6YillKa JII06HT, Kor.n;a AeTH n,ut
lOT C Heil:.
4. ORa TepneTb He MO»l:eT, KorAl
ubIcTYIIJIeHM.H .
5. H XOYIY, TJTo6bI BbI YSH8JIH rU'1I1 ,n ,
6. .H XOTJY, YITo6bI MHe .n;a.rrH BOlO mllllll" "
7. OH JII06MT, TJTo6bI eMY 30/1, III" HI '""t
HIIOHRH.
8. BpaTJ He xo<qeT, YITo6bl ,fI DOdn I
9.51 XOYIY, YITo6bI MHe n0118pltJlII M
pOJR,n;eHHH.
18 Translate into English.
II' ,t
H" I
2US
. '" lilY
I
, ""'I

10. HHKTO He xo:qeT. TIT06bI 3KsaMeH COCTOflJICH B cpe)];y.
11. OH XOTIeT, TIT06bI BhI nOMOrJIH eMY peIllHTb STY np06JIeMY.
12. .fl cOBceM He X01:IY, TITo6bI MeHH npHrJIamaJI H Ha STY
BeTIepHHKY.
13. Bce XOTHT, TITo6hI OH npHIIIeJI Ha STY npeseHTa:u;mo.
14. .fl XOTIY, TIT06hI BbI nOIIIJIH B TIHTaJIbRbIH SaJI H npOTIHTaJIH
CTaTbIO 06 STOM sKcnepHMeHTe.
15. .fl He XOTIY, TIT06bI BbI onHTb OrraS)];bIBaJIH Ha JIeK:U;U"
npo<l>eccopa rpHHa.
19 Paraphrase the following sentences using complex subjed
with the infinitive.
a) 1. It's believed that John has arrived in London.
2. It's known that Jack is good at painting.
3. It's believed that he's clever.
4. It's said that he is the best student in our group.
5. It's known that he has collected a large number of pictu
by Daly.
6. It's reported that the delegation of English teachers h
left London.
7. It's considered that our ballet is the best in Europe.
8. It's reported that the spaceship has landed successfully
9. It's said that he'll be one of the best students at HI
faculty in the nearest future.
10. It's expected that many delegates will arrive at th'
conference.
b) 1. It seemed that she sensed the purpose of this quesiOla.
2. When she passed by it appeared that they were 100km'I1
her attentively.
3. It happened that his father came.
4. It happened that everybody had taken the probl III
seriously.
5. It proved that he was their devoted friend.
. 6. It seems that he is playing tennis. ,
7. It appears that BIll has been playing chess wIth h'
neighbour for two hours.
8. It was so wonderful to see old George. It seems he nl!
a friend. . .
9. It happened that Mary was at home at thIS tIme.
10. It proved that his plan was a great success.
c) 1. It was likely that he had hidden my magazine under. h'
papers. . . . t t l
2. It was unlikely that she would accept theIr mVI  I III
3. It's sure that my parents will come to see me at ChrIsti I
216
4. I think it's likely Peter will make that mistake.
5. It's unlikely that he'll come and see us soon.
6. It's likely the flight will be delayed. The weather is really
awful.
7. It's certam that they'll have concluded the agreement by
the end of December.
8. It's likely that the talks will continue till the end of the
week.
9. It's certain that the meeting will be held on Friday
10. It's unlikely that they'll get our letter so soon. .
20 Translate into English.
1. rOBOHT, TITO OH JIYTIIIIHH )];ORTOP B HalU(M rupUJ,,1,
2. ,l];.iKeHH, Ra.iKeTCH, paHbIIIe, 1:IeM Bbl, H3'bHIJHJIII )ICI'Jl/IIIIII'
nOMOTIb HM.
3. MtIorHe HS naCCa.iKHpOB, KameTCH, 6bIJIH TYPHC'I'nMII.
4. IIO-BH.n;HMOMY, OH c06HpaeTcH CTaTb 6yxrsJlTnpnM.
5. ORaSaJIOCb, TITO Hero XOpOIIIO SHalO.
6. IIpe.n;noJIaraJIocb, TITO Mbl BCTpeTHMC.R B 8 tftU1Uh 1I1{IIiIO
TeaTpa.
7. KaSaJIOCb, TITO OHH ero yme COBceM sa€5b1JIH.
8. BepoHTHo, OHa 6blJIa e)];HHCTBeHHbIM qenol.KDM, IUI'I'IIIII.IIi
OCTaHeTcH 3)];eCb HaBcer.n;a.
9. .fl, RameTCH, XOpOIIIO Bac 3HalO. fl, OJI*"O (,h"'h, IUITI"1I1J111
Bac y CBOHX pO)];MTeJIeH.
10. KameTcH, Bbl MHoro SHaeTe 06 STOM .ropuA'1
11. CJIYTIMJIOCb TaR, TITO MeHH He 6bIJIO OM., MorM "" IHUIIIIIII
12. CJIYTIMJIOCb TaR, TITO H CRaSaJI, lITO Rbi 11M..... .rn.
13. IIo-BM.n;MMoMY, OHa COrJIaCMJIaCb noeX"'h . It",nt...
14. KaSaJIOCb, TOM XOTeJI Sa)];aTb em;e 8011POO. "0. no. I"" " III.."" \ .
TI:SMeHMJI CBoe perneHMe.
15. rOBOpHT, TITO OH pa60TaeT 8 aTOM HIIIJ'I'M"" .1 181
16. rOBOpHT, TITO OH .n;OJIroe BpeMH >KHJI I nap.....
17. OKasbIBaeTC.H, OH n06blBaJI B ApHK. II ..a .i... M Wit"
18. rOBOpHT, TITO OHM npO)];aJIM .n;OM H YI. JIM t . nHin>
19. MSBecTHo, TITO OH npOmMJI )];OnI'YIO II MHI il ." t *'NHI
20. Bbl CJIy-qaHHO He SHaeTe, I')];e MUM Nil I" I W...-i.... II
ITOTepHJI HX? .
21. Bp$I,ll; JIll OH npH;l;eT HS C06PUIIHct I( I
22. OTIem. BepoHTHO, TITO npeSH)];eUT I(UMII.......
23. OR, BepO.llTHO, He noe.n;eT OTAb.X II t. 11 It
24. OH, HaBepHoe, llpM.n;eT BOBpeM 1.0111'" III
25. rOBOpHT, "iTO neperOBopLl Y>K 'u 11 1"1'
YSHaJI 06 STOM.
I It
tt .
I
,
217

26. ORa3aJIOCb, 'ITO OH npaB. STOT Bonpoc Bp.H,n; JIM 6YAyT
06cy.m,n;aTb Ha BCTpe"<Ie.
27. OH, Ra.meTC.H, He nOH.HJI SToro npaBMJIa.
28. IIpe,n;noJIaraeTc.H, "<ITO OHM nepeeXaJIM B repMaHMIO.
29. C Toro BpeMeHM Bbl, KameTC.H, M3MeHMJIM CBoe OTHOmeH"(!
R HeMY.
30. Kor,n;a OH rOBOpMJI, OH, Ra.meTC.H, 60JIbIlIe rOBOpMJI ce6 ·
"<IeM MM.
21 a) Use the particle to to avoid repetition of the infinitive u d
in the first part of the sentence.
1. "Don't talk", he told her, "unless you want to talk".
2. She liked all this kind of thing. Some people pretended not
to like.
3. May I sit down for a minute? - If you want to sit down.
4. After all there is no reason why I shouldn't go if I want to ,
5. It was the last thing she wanted to do, but she saw that h
would have to do.
6. Why did she come back? - I suppose she wanted to come ba
7. Can I really stay? - If you really want to stay.
8. He hadn't wanted to laugh then, nor did he want to laugh n
9. You needn't say anything if you don't want to say.
10. Michael knew a lot, or seemed to know.
11. I couldn't do what I wanted to do.
12. Why did you take a taxi? - I had to take one. I was 10
b) Respond to the following questions or statements using ill
phrases from the list B.
A
1. They say you read a lot.
2. Why didn't you invite them?
3. Will you write a letter to her?
4. Why can't you go with us?
5. I'm afraid you can't come.
6. I see you haven't bought
any oranges.
7. You must take more care of it.
8. She says you are going to help her.
9. Why didn't you dance with him?
10. You didn't sign your test paper.
B
1. Yes, if you wish me
2. No, I forgot to. I
3. Not so much as I used
4. Yes, I ought to.
5. He didn't ask me to.
6. I simply didn't want
7. But I'll try to.
8. I am not allowed to.
9. I. suppose I'll have II
10. I meant to, but I fOI'
22 a) Paraphrase the following sentences according to the mn
MODEL: It's hard to deal with him. - He's hard to, deal wi II
218
1. It's pleaant to look at her.
2. It' not difficult to remember the rule. It's simple.
3. H s very stubborn. It's difficult to persuade him.
4. It s hard to please him.
5. Its easy to translate this passage. It contains some idiomatic
expressIOns.
6. It's pleasant to look at the girl, but not at all pleasant to
talk to her. She's pretty. but not very clever.
7. It, was unpleasant to watch their quarrel.
8. It,s always funny to listen to his stories.
9. It,s n?t o very easy to answer this question.
10. It,s dIffIcult to explain his behaviour.
11. It,s rather hard to read his handwriting.
12. It,s very pleasant to listen to him. He sings so well.
13. It s very comfortable to work at this desk.
14. It was very amusing to watch this scene.
15. It was difficult to get along with him.
b) Complete the following.
1. The book was difficult ".
2. She's pleasant ...
3. This problem won't be difficult ...
4. The sentence is easy...
5. His stories are too incredible ...
6. The house was charming ...
7. He was rather difficult ...
8. Is your friend easy... ?
9 _ ... to remember.
10. ... to avoid.
11. ... to watch.
12. ... to look at.
13. ... to understand.
14. ... to follow.
15. ... to forget.
c) Translate into English.
1. EMY Tpy,n;HO yro,n;MTb.
2. C HeM npM.HTHO pa3rOBapMBaTb.
3. Bonpoc 6bIJI CJIMIIIROM CJIOJKHbIH, "<ITo6LI OCYHT. ero dI 'UII
4. HOMep ero TeJIeqJoHa JIerRO 3arrOMHMTh. -
5. OT Hero Tpy,n;HO omM,n;aTb rrOMOID;H.
6. B aTOM ,n;OMe 6blJIO y,n;06HO .mHTb.
7. Ha Hero 6bIJIO He- O"<IeHb rrpH.HTHO CMOT p ". .... It -ail. tUI
JIraJI. ' -
8. C HMMH Tpy,n;HO 6LIJIO MMeTb ,n;eno
219

9. 9TO CTHXoTBopeHHe JIerRO 6bIJIO Bb!YTIHTb HaH3YCTb. r
10. 3a STHM CTOJIOM YA06HO pa60TRTb, u
11. llp06JIeMa 6bIJIa CJIHmROM Cepbe3HOH, TIT06bI OHa MorJlB
pemHTb ee OAHa.
12. TaKYIO POJIb, AOJImHO 6bITb, OTIeHb HHTepeCHO HrpaTb.
13. RaR npH.HTHO TaHD;eBaTb nOA STY MeJIOAHIO. ',",
14. AJI.H Hac STO YA06Hoe MeCTO AJI.H HOTIJIera.
15. B nbece CJIHmROM MHOro CD;eH: ee He JIerRO nOCTaBHTh.
23 a) Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use for.
1. Sandy stood at the kitchen door waiting till Miss Brodt
came for a walk by the sea.
2. It's quite natural that you hould. think so.
3. The first thing he must do IS to rmg them up.
4. It's time you -should go, Tom.
5. There was nobody who she could speak to. .
6. Janet sat and waited till he cro,ne up to us m order to I
the way again. ,.'
7. She then sat down in Mrs Antoney s chalr and w81ted UI
the kettle boiled.
8. He waited till the people spoke.
9. Let us wait till they settle the matter.
10. This is a problem you should solve by yourself.
11. I'll bring you the article that you may read. .
12. He spoke loudly so that everyone might hear hIm.
13. There is nothing I can add.
14. It's very unusual that he should have said such a thJf1
15. It's high time you knew grammar well. }
b) Complete the following sentences using for .
1. They waited at the door for (she) ...
2. It's necessary for (he) ...
3. There was no reason for (they) ...
4. It was obligatory for (they) ...
5. There were no friends for (he) .., 
6. There is nothing for (you) ...
7. She played the violin for (they) ...
8. It seemed strange for (they) ...
9. It's desirable for (Peter) ...
10. It's advisable for (you) ...
c) Translate into English.
1. OHa mAMa, nORa AHHa BepHeTC.H C nporyJIRH.
2. MHe TPYAHO nOAHHMaTbC.H no JIeCTHHD;e.
220
3. BaM JIerKO STO rOBopHTb.
4. He06xoAHMO, TIT06bl TOBapbl 6hIJIH ynaKOBaHbI B KpenRHe
MemRH.
5. BOAa 6bIJIa CJIHrnKOM XOJIOAHOM, TITo6bl Mbl MOrJIH RynaTbC.H.
6. MOHM APY3b.HM 6bIJIO TPYAHO ycneBaTb 3a MHOM.
7. OHa rOBOpRJIa AOCTaTOTIHO rpOMRO, TIT06bI Bce MOrJIH ee XO-
porno CJIblmaTh.
8. 9TO BbI AOJImHbl pemaTh.
9. llepBoe, i,[TO.H AOJImeH CAeJIaTb, STO BbI.HCHHTb, RorAa npH-
6blBaeT noe3A.
10. MSpH mAMa, nOKa OH 3anJIaTHT 3a TaKCH.
11. M oeHb JIerKO nepeBeCTH STY CTaThlO. TaK RaK OHa 3HaeT
aHrJIHHCKHH B COBeprneHCTBe.
12. llOMOI'H, nOmaJIYMc'ra, eM. qeMo,ZJ;aH CJIHrnKOM T.HmeJIbIM,
TIT06bl.oHa MOrJIa HeCTH ero CaMa.
13. OTIeHb BamHO, TIT06bl OHa nOJIYTIHJIB, STY TeJIerpaMMY KaK
MomHO CRopee.
14. BaM He06xoAHMO 6blTb Ha KOH4>epeHD;HH B JIoHAoHe B
rrOHeAeJIbHHR.
15. MHe He TPYAHO STO CAeJIaTb.
24 Translate the sentences into English using infinitives.
1. BaM .rryqme CerOAH.H He BbIXOAHTb. BbI MomeTe npOCTY,ZJ;HTbC.H.
2. .H TIaCTO CJIbImy, RaK OH BbICTYrraeT Ha KOH4>epeHD;H.Hx.
3. BioI caMH CJIblmaJIH, RaK OH STO CKa3aJI?
4. BbI, KameTC.H, yme ,ZJ;aBHO 3AeCb CHAHTe. Bbl mAeTe Koro-
HH6YAb?
5. MI.l npHTBOpHJIHCb, TITO He 3aMeTHJIH ero ornH6KH, <IT06bI
He CMym;aTb ero.
6. AeTH JII06.HT, RorAa HM paccRa3bIBalOT CRa3RH.
7. BaM 6bIJIO 6bl nOJIe3HO 60JIbme 3aHHMaTbC.H aHrJIHMCKHM
.H3bIROM.
8. OH 3HaJI, TITO ero npHCYTCTBHe 06.H3aTeJIbHO, HO He Mor 3ac-
TaBHTh ce6.H BOMTH.
9. OH, AOJImHO 6blTb, TIHTaJI STOT POMaH. 'COBceM HeAaBHO. OH
rrOMHHT MHomeCTBO nO,ZJ;p06HocTeM.
10. TpYAHOCTb B TOM, rAe AOCTaTb STY peARYIO PYKonHCb.
11. .H He.nOCTaTOTIHO xopomo ero 3HaIO. TIT06bI rOBOpHTb C HHM
06 STOM.
12. .H pa,u;, TITO MHe nOapHJIH STY RHHry. '
13. OHH OTIeHb ,ZJ;OBOJIbHbI. TITO npHrJIaCHJIH Bac Ha BCTpeTIY.
14. .H He ,DyMaJI npepbIBaTb Bac. '
15. rOOp.HT, TITO oHn n03HaKOMHJIHCb C HarneM npOrpaMMOM H
1i3YTIalOT nJIaHbl.
221

16. OHa He JIl06MT, Kor.n;a .n;Bepb ee KOMHaTbI saKpbITa.
17. HeKoro 6bIJIO cnpOCMTb, M HaM npMIIIJIOCb m.n;aTb.
18. IIo"'leMY He nOMTM Ha nporYJIKY? IIoro.n;a "'Iy.n;eCHa.H.
19. rOBOpHT, BM.n;eJIM, "'ITO OH BOlIIeJI B .n;OM, HO HMKTO He BH.nen,
"'IT06bI OH BbllIIeJI.
20. OHa, KameTC.H, Y"'lMTC.H MrpaTb Ha nMaHMHo Bce YTpO.
21. .H He XOTeJI ero 06M.n;eTb, 51 .n;YMaJI nOMO"'lb eMY.
22. Kor.n;a MbI BbIIIIJIM, MbI YBM.n;eJIM, "'ITO TaKCM yme m.n;eT HAr.
23. OH He TaKOM "'IeJl(:>BeK, 0 KOTOpOM MomHO Cy.n;MTb C nepBOI
Bsr JI.H,n;a.
24. BbI He nOMHMTe, KTO nOCJIe.n;HMM "'IMTaJI 9TY KHMry?
25. B 9TOT MOMeHT eM XOTeJIOCb TOJIbKO o.n;Horo - "'IT061oI
OCTaBMJIM B nOKoe.
26. OH SHaJI .HSbIK He O"'leHb XOpOIIIO, M eMY npMxo.n;MJIOCb 6bt
O"'leHb BHMMaTeJIbHbIM, "'IT06bI He Tep.HTb HMTb pa3roBopa.
27. .H CJIMlliKOM CJIa6bIM lIIaXMaTMCT, "'IT06bI .n;aBaTb COBeTLI,
28. TOJIbKO OH SaMeTMJI 9TY 0IIIM6KY.
29. BeH rOBOpMJI nepBbIM.
30. OHM, KameTC.H, em;e He yeXaJIM.
31. MHe Ha,D;O 0 MHorOM C BaMM norOBopMTb.
32. He omM.n;aJIM, "'ITO OH caM 9TO c.n;eJIaeT.
33. OHa CJIMlliKOM JIernOMbICJIeHHa, "'IT06bI npMH.HTb 9TO Bcep
34. He MomeT 6bITb, "'IT06bI 9TO 6bIJIO c.n;eJIaHO sa CTOJt
KOpOTKMM CpOK.
35. Ero He TaK npOCTO 06MaHYTb.
GERUND
1 Use the gerund of the verb in brackets:
a) in the active or passive voice
1. He looked foward to (to meet) his parents. .
2. You can't be afraid of (to hurt) unless you've been hurt,
3. But in fear of (to recognize) she lowered her gaze.
4. So I see. You're good at (to make) yourself at home.
5. He insisted on (to send) him instead of me.'
6. My sister would never leave without (to see) me:
7. He showed no sign of (to know) them.
8. I was annoyed at (to interrupt) every other moment.
9. I've always liked (to take) risks.
10. He hated (to remind) people of their duties or (to remin I)
of his.
11. In (to discuss) the problem they touched upon some V
interesting items.
222
12. The operator can set the machine in motion by (to push)
the button or (to press) tlw peclHI.
13. I seem to remembor (to Lilli) 1I0t to grumble by someone.
14. He was good at (to Illltlwr) IIIIIHhrnoliIA.
15. Raymond didn't like (to cull) HIIY.
16. The host broke the awkward .HlneJI! tJy (to Illvl tit) Lhn
guests to proceed to the dining-room.
17. He tried to avoid (to see).
18. He had the most irritating habit of (tu Juku) It th. WfPII,
moment.
19. I appreciated (to invite) to your home.
20. Do you mind (to examine) the list.
b) in any appropriate form
1. (to speak) without (to think) is (to shoot) without aim.
2. Do you know what is peculiar about the English rule of (to drive)?
3. Excuse me for (to give) you so much trouble.
4. Since Tom was his best friend he helped him without (to ask).
5. He confessed (to forget) that he was to come on Friday.
6. Letters were no use: he had no talent for (to express). himself
on paper.
7. The boys were punished for (to break) the window.
8. After (to look) through' and (to sort) out the letters were
registered and filed.
9. He suddenly stopped (to read). There was no point in (to go) on.
10. When they had finished (to write) this letter they read the
whole correspondence from beginning to end.
11. It's no good (to deny) it.
12. I don't remember (to ask) this question.
13. The boy was afraid of (to punish) and hid himself.
14. Then he mentioned (to be) in hospital last year.
15. She stopped (to answer) my. letters and I wondered what
the matter might be.
16. She reproached me for not (to keep) my promise.
17. He would never forgive her for (to play) this game, for
over ten years.
18. Try and help the nurse by (to keep) quiet and tidy.
19. I don't like (to spy) on.
20. She never lost the power of (to form) quick decisions.
2 a) Change the sentences using the gerund after the verbs 
need , to want , to reauire , to deserve and the adjective worth .
1. You should repair your car.
2. It's high time to dust the carpet, Jack.
223

3. Oh, dear! You mustn't drink this water. Filter it first.
4. You should read this book. -
5. I think it's necessary to praise Nick. He's got an excellent
mark in English. .
6. You donit have to buy a dictionary. You can use mIne.
7. Don't forget to invite them to the party.
8. Y o should polish your shoes.
9. It's time to have your hair cut. .
10. You' shouldn't speak of this matter at the meeting. .
11. This film is rather boring . You'd better go to the Cinenu,
next week.
12. You should clean your coat.
13. It'll be useful if you see this exhibition.
14. Y9 U should water the roses and cut off the ded branch
15. You should take this dress to the dry-cleaner s.
b) Make the sentences using the gerund after the verbs to excU9 ·
to forJ!ive , !Q..pardon , !Q..prevent .
MODEL: to interrupt
Excuse my/me interrupting you.
Excuse me for interrupting you.
1. to ring you up so early;
2. to remind you of your debt;
3. to spend his own money;
4. to come late;
5. not to see you off yesterday;
6. to give you so much trouble;
7. to ask you for help again;
8. to remind you of your promise;
9. not to ring you up on Monday;
10. to break an appointment on Friday;
11. to forget oW" arragement to meet on Sunday;
12. to say it.
10. He used to say... is his beet ftX"fch,..
11. ... bored him.
12. ... takes me a lot of time.
b) Translate into English.
1. BeCnOJIe3HO 3BOHHTb eMY; B STO BpeMH ero HHKOrft XI e...
Bae'!' p;OMa.
2. 3aHaTHa TeHHHCOM npHHeCJIH en 60JIbIIIYro nOJlL3Y.
3. COH Ha OTRpbITOM B03p;yxe O'tJeHb IIOJIe3eH.
4. BpHJJ; JIH CTOHT 06 STOM 6ecIIoKoHTbca.
5. CJIymaTb ero paCCRa3bI - aTO em;e pa3 BcnOMliH8Tb BOJlHY-
IDID;He C06bITHH Tex ,IJ;Hen.
6. IIJIaBaHHe - OP;HH H3 caMblX IIOrryJIHpHbIX BH)J;OB crropT8.
7. JIOBHTb pbI6y B STOll peKe orraCHO.
8. MLI 3HaJIH, 'ITO C HHM 6LIJIO 6eCnOJIe3HO CIIOpHTb.
9. HexopoIIIo TaR ,IJ;YMaTb 0 CBOHX ,n;pY3bax.
10. MHe p;OCTaBJUIeT yp;OBOJIbCTBHe H3ytIflTL aHrJIHHCKHH .H3LIK.
11. KypeHHe orraCHO ,IJ;JIH 3P;OpOBbH.
12. IIpocHTL ero 0 rrOMOID;H - 3TO TOJIbKO rrOHanpaCHY Tep.HTh
BpeMH.
3 a) Complete the following sentences using gerunds as subJe
1. I think it's no use n.
2. o.' is my favourite pastime.
3. It's a waste of time ...
4. ... is fun.
5. I'm afraid it's no good 'o.
 6. n- was 8 hobby with him .
7. It's worth ...
8. ... is more expensive than ....
9. n. would do him a world of good.
4 a) Complete the sentences using gerunds as parts of compound
verbal predicates.
1. Has it stopped ... ?
2. We must go on ...
3. The guide began ...
4. When will you finish ... ?
5. The boy kept on ...
6. She burst out ...
7. You should take up ...
8. Do you like ... ?
9. I couldn't have ...
10. You'd better give up ...
11. Would you please begin/stop ... ?
b) Translate into English.
1. Kor,n;a BbI KOH"tJ:HTe o,n;eBaTbcH? Be.n;b MomHO on03)J;aTb.
2. YCJIbImaB Kame1lb CSMa, MHCTep IIOTT rrepeCTaJI qHTRTb rR.
3eTY H nOCMOTpeJI Ha Hero.
3. TbI 61,1 1Iyqme 3aH.HJICH Ca,n;OBO,n;CTBOM.
4. .H He 1I106JIIO, Kor,n;a MHe rOBopHT HerrpaB,D;Y.
5. IIepeCTaH1, IIHTb 'tJepHbIll Kocpe nepe.n CHOM, H ThI 6y,zxeWb
xopomo crraTL.
6. OH IIpo,n;OJlmaJI YJIbI6aTbcH.
224
225

7. OHa B3SIJIa MOIO PYKY II np0)J;oJIJKaJIa paccKa3bIBaTb 0 CBoeM
rryTemecTBIul Ha ceBep.
8. OHa He MOrJIa He )J;YMaTb 0 pOp;IITeJI.Hx.
9. OH OCT8.HOBHJICSI, TJTo6bI TJTO-TO 3anHcaTb B 6JIOKHOT, a 38.
TeM npo,ll;oJImaJI H)J;TH.
10. OH npop;oJIm8.JI TJTO-TO 'tIIITaTb H CMeHJICH.
11. BbI m.n;eTe, IIORa npeKpaTHTCH .n;om.n;b?
12; MHe P;OCTaBJISIeT y.n;OBOJIbCTBHe CJIymaTb MY3bIKY no Beqe
paM.
5 a) <;omplete the sentences using gerunds as direct objects.
I. I suggest ...
2. They intended ...
3. Everybody enjoys ...
4. They couldn't avoid .oo
5. He doesn't remember ...
6. I regret ...
7. He never mentioned u.
8. Would you mind ... ?
9. The car (house, shoes, watch) wants/want ...
10. They were busy...
11. Just inlagine ...
12. She denied ...
13. I don't feel like ...
b) Complete the sentences using gerunds as prepositional object...
1. The boy is very clever at ...
2. She was fond of ...
3. Thank you for ...
4. I don't insist on ...
5. He succeeded in ...
6. I'm not used to ...
7. We were tired of ...
8. He prevented her from .00
9. Do you find any difficulty in ... ?
10. Does anyone object to .oo ?
11. His friends accused me of ...
12. Nobody suspected us of ...
13. We are most grateful to our guide for ...
14. He never thought of ...
) Translate into English.
1. CeKpeTapb CeHTJaC 3aHHTR nO)J;roToBRoH p;OKYMeSTOB
neperOBOpaM.
2. H He npHBbIRJIa, Q1'06bI co MHOH TaR pa3roBapHBRJIH.
3. H HaCTaHBalO Ha TOM, TJT06bI OTAOXHYTh.
4. H IIOMHIO, "liTO onYCTHJla nHChMO B HHR.
5. H OQeHb YCTaJIa CB,lI;eTb )J;OMa.
6. OH cIIoc06eH R H3bIRaM.
7. BbI He 6yeTe B03pamaTb, eCJlH SI 3anHmy Barn Mpec?
8. CrracH60 3a TO, "liTO BhI' n03BOHHJIH MHe B"IIpa.
9. 3a HHM HymHo npHCMaTpHBaTb.
10. TY)J;a CTOHT nORTH CeH"IIaC me.
11_ H He npOTHB IIO)J;OJK.n;aTb napy MHHYT.
12. OHa npe)J;JIomnJIa c4>oTorpa«}>npoBaTbcH.
13. IIOJI Ha,ZJ;O nOKpaCHTb.
14. H3BIIHHTe, "liTO orrHTb HanOMHHJIa 06 3TOM.
15. MaJIbTJIIK 3aCJIymIlBaeT, TJT06bI ero IIOXBaJIHJIH.
16. OH nOCTOSlHHO 60SlJICSI, TJTO C HHM 6y)J;YT 06 aTOM pa3rOBa-
pHBa'rb.
17. OHa B03)J;epmHBaJIaCb 3BOHHTb eMY.
18. STY KHHry CTOHT nO"flHTaTb.
19. IIpocTHTe 3a 6ecnoRoHcTBO.
20. OH 6bIJl y)J;HBJIea, "flTO ero CnpOCHJIH 06 3TOM.
6 a) Complete the sentences using gerWlds as attributes.
1. There was no Ii ttle hope of ...
2. In summer you'll have the chance of ...
3. Do you have any objections to ... ?
4. What is the most effective method of ... ?
5. I've got no experience in ...
6. He has no excuse for ...
7. I can't make out the reason for ...
8. What are your grounds for ... ?
9. I don't like the idea of ...
10. His friends wre just on the point of ...
11. I have no intention of ...
12. There are different ways of ...
b) Translate into English.
-1. Y MeH.H. MaJIO HMeJK)J;bI Ha TO, "liTO OH npU.II8T.
2. Y BRC HeT OCHOBaHHH IIO,ZJ;03peBaTb ero.
3. OH O"lleHh CROpO Bblpa60TaJI npHBhItlKY BCTa.aT. . a '''U'OIt
yrrpa.
4. Y Hero 6:bIJIO TaKOe qyBCTBO, "flTO sa HUM C.JI'II'.
5. Ero OllbIT BOJK)J;eIDIH MarnHHbI npHroHToli laq . 'rlWw.flM.
6. B TaRoe BpeMH rO)J;a eCTb TOJIbRO O.D;HB .ODMOII_'" Ann
paTbcSI TY,lIa - 3TO CaMOJIeTOM.
226
227

7 a) Complete the sentences using gerunds as adverbial modifien.
1. After ... he went to his room.
2. We might be fined for ...
3. I ended by ...
4. He lost no time in ...
5. His outlook was broadened after ....
6. On ... I went to the kitchen and prepared dinner.
7. Instead of ... he asked his friend to do it.
8. You will never speak good English without ...
9. She paused a minute before ...
10. What do you mean by... ?
b} Translate into English.
1. OR BblmeJI H3 3aJIa, He ,u;omH.n;a.HCb OKOR'tJ:aHII.H cneK TaR r
2. ITpem,ll.e qeM rrIlcaTb 06 3TIIX C06bITH.HX, OH pemliJI C'he3AM
B Te MeCTa, r.n;e OHIl npOIlcxO,ll.HJIH.
3. OH BblrJI.H,n;eJI 60.n;pbIM H BeceJIblM KaK BcerAa, HecMoTp8 IUI
TO, 'liTO npOBeJI 6eccOHUYIO HOqb.
4. Y CJIblmaB ero KPHK, OHa 6pOCHJIaCb B ero KOMHaTY.
5. ABTo6yc npomeJI MHMO OCTaHOBKH 7 Aame He 3aTopM03MR
6. ITo BosBpam;eHHH JJ;OMOH OHa uarUiCaJIa nHCbMO pOAHTent
7. Y CJlbrmaB 0 B03Bpam;eHHH EJIeHbI, $I pemHJIa ee HaaeCT.
8. II03aBTpaRaB, OR BepHYJICSI a CBOIO KOMRaT}'.
9 IIomTMaiiTe ne p e,n; TeM KaK OTBeTHTb. .
. MJ ' " ..
10. OHa BbIKJIlOqHJIa MarHHTocpOH, HamaB KJIaBlimy CTOIl
11. OH YJIyqmHJI CTaTblO, H3MeHlIB KOHen;.
12. TOBaphl OTTIpaBHJIH Ha CKJIap; BMeCTO Toro, -qTo6I nocJl
HX Ha 4>a6pIIKY.
13. OHa nOpBaJIa nHCbMO HR MeJIKHe KYCOqKH 7 He'tJUTaa It
14. Bu.n;$I 7 'liTO a nOAxomy, OHII nepeCTaJIH pasroBapHB8T..
15. BbI AOJUKHbI BOBpeMH B03Bpam;aTb KHurH B 6u6JIHOTeK
HanOMHHaHIUI.
-8 Insert prepositions where neco"",I'Y.
1. She was afraid ... going on publlc tranlporL,
2. I hadn't asked for advice, I was quite capable '" Idyl.ht,
myself. . -
3. That's no reason ... giving up.
4. He was looking forward ... taking the tickets.
5. "I'm not good ... guessing,77 I said with a laugh.
6. Newton, the famous scientist, was sometinles engaged ..,
working out difficult problems.
7. She knew there was a danger ... falling ill.
8. I'm not used ... receiving Christmas presents.
9. I remember in school days he couldn't answer the'teacher's
questions . .-. my prompting him.
10. Try to avoid ... making him angry.
11. He was fined ... driving without lights.
12. He lost no time ... getting down to work.
13. Is there anything here worth ... buying?
14. He surprised us all ... going away... saying "Good-bye".
. 15. At firs I enjoyed ... listening to him but after a while I got
tIred ... hearing the same story again and again.
16. Please forgive me ... interrupting you but would you mind
... repeating that last sentence?
17. rm very sorry... being late. It was very good of you to
wait for me.
lS.. Se apologize? ... borrowing my dictionary ... asking
permISSIon and pronused never to do it again.
19. I didn't mean to offend anyone but somehow I succeeded ...
annoying them all.
20. I have no objection ... hearing your story again.
21. I'm ... saying anything, I'm ... saying nothing.
22. She disapproves ... jogging.
23. We had difficulty... finding a parking place.
24. He put ... making a decision till he had more information.
25. There's no point... arriving half an hour early. We'd only
have to wait.
26. Let's swim across. - I'm not really dressed ... swimming.
What's wrong ... going- round by bridge?
27. ... waiting for half an hour he went home in disgust.
2S. I'm accustomed ... having a big breakfast every morning.
29. The weather is awful tonight. I don't blame you ... not
wanting to go to the meeting.
30. Who is responsible ... washing dishes after dinner?
31. The thief was accused ... stealing a woman's purse.
32. Henry is excited ... leaving for France.
7. OH 6blJI c-qaCTJIHB IIPH MbICJIH 0 TOM, -qTO CROpO ongT.
...
YBHAHT CBOHX )J;pY3eu. -
8. Mbl He HaMepeHbI 3a6bIBaTb TaKHe MOMeHTbI.
9. MHe pe.n;Ko npe)J;cTaBJI.HeTC$I cJIyqa:a nOBH,ZJ;aTb HX Bcex BMeCT8.1
10. MHe He HpaBHTC.H H)J;eSI noexaTb Ty,n;a Be'tJepOM.
11. Y MeH.H He 6blJIO HHKaKoH B03MomHOCTll CB.H3aTbC.H C
)J;meKoM.
12. H no'tJYBcTBOBaJI Ho6xo)J;RMOCTh norOBopHTb C ReM-HH6YA
06 3TOM.
229
228

33. The angry look on his face stopped me ... speaking my
mind.
34. I wish you do something to help, instead .n standing there
giving advice. -
35. I hate the idea ... wasting my time.
9 Translate into English.
1. OH YCT8.JI CTOHTb.
2. OHII CH,ZJ;eJIll B TeYIeHHe HeEOToporo BpeMeHM He pa3rOBapHBaJI.
3. OHH HaCTaMBaJIH, QTo6bI .H BepHY JICH pOBHO B 2 qaca.
4. .H He MOrJIa He YJIbI6HYTbCH, Kor,n;a OH BOmeJI B KOMHaTY C
TaKHM BblpameHHeM JIHn;a.
5. KpoMe Toro) YITO OH npeno,n;aBaJI MHOCTpaHHble Sl3bIKH B
mKOJIe, OH npeKpaCHO PMCOB3.JI.
6. "Y Hero He 6bIJIO HaMepeHHH exaTb Ha aKCKypCHIO.
7. OHa 6bIJIa cepbe3HO 60JIbHa H He MOl' JIa cocpe,n;OTOqMTbCa H8
YITeHHH KHHrM.
8. M3BMHMTe, qTO H BOmeJI 6e3 CTYRa.
9. .H npHnoMHHalO, qTO BH)J;eJIa aTY .iKe 4>oTorpac}nllO B ,n;pyroN I
mypHaJIe.
10. OH H36eraeT BCTpeqaTbCSI co MHOH nOCJIe Hallen CCOpbI.
11. TBoe rraJIbTO HY.iKHO nOqHCTHTb m;eTKon.
12. H He JII06JIIO aaHHMaTb p;eHbrH. aTO ,n;OBOJIbHO HerrpMHTHo.
13. BbI MomeTe Y JIyqIIIHTb rrpOM3HomeHHe. CJIymaH MarHHTO- j
<l>oHHble 3arrHCH.
14. IIocJIe Toro. EaR TOM rrpoCMOTpeJI Bce qJoTorpact>MH, OH )1;031-
ro YJIbI6a.rrCSI.
15. .H coma.rrelO, qTO rrpMxop;HTCH nORH)J;aTb Bac TaK CKOpO. '
16. H He JII06JIIO rrpOBO.iKaTb. H npe,n;rrO't.JMTaro, 't.JTo6bI npOBOJKa."
JIM MeHH.
17. H rrOMHIO, qTO IIOJIOJKMJIa p;eHbrH B CYMRY.
18. OHa npo,n;OJIm8.JIa-rOBopHTb, He o6pa.H BHIIMaHHH Ha HaWH
CJIOBa.
19. OH 6bIJI cep,n;HT Ha Hac aa TO, qTO MbI ero IIo6ecrrOKOHJIH.
20. MbI XOTeJIH rrpOBO.IJ;HTb ee, HO OHa HaCTOHJIa Ha TOM. 'liTO
u
nOH,ZJ;eT O,ZJ;Ra.
21. "IlTO rrOMemaJIO BaM rroexaTb C HaMH?
22. "Y CJIblIIIaB RPHK, OH OCTaHOBHJICH H rrpIlCJIYIlIaJICSI.
23. OHa HMKor,n;a He YCTaBaJIa rOBOPHTb 0 TOM npH.HTHOM BCTpeqe. '
24. .H nOMHIO, qTO 6bIJIa 60JIbHa B TO BpeM_H.
25. "YBH,ZJ;eB MeHH, OH pa.,zJ;OCTHO YJIbI6HYJICSI.
26. STOT Borrpoc CTOHT 06CY,D;MTb.
27. MHe rrOHpaBIlJIaCb H,l];eSl 0 TOM, 't.JTo6bI rrpOBeCTH KOHen; BeeJnl
3a rOpO)l;OM.
28. BM,D;.H, 11'1'0 ,J-I rro/,o)IC;,Y. mnt Jlttl'etC'I'ltJUt Imilrullttl'MnA.rt..
29. OHa O'rplfJ\UJIU, 'ITO 11111\11,'111 'UW 'tMM.
30. OHa KB3flJUWb O'lutlh Y/UUJ.ltJIHIOIt 'I'M. "'0 .".'JlI .....
TaM.
31. BOJIhIIIe BC('!!'O Olin BIHIlUntl\t'Jm, t(Ur/1 at:' IIO)llfAIiM.
32. 06 aTOM C'I'OWI' 11111] 11(WI'b.
33. H rop,n;llJIC.H 'I'eM, '(ITO OK830.nC.H nOJlU3 11M M C1MY.
34. KaRoM CMbICJI OCTaBaThCH y HHX AOJIIll1o.'
35. "Y Hero 6bIJIa rrpHBbI'tIKa 3aCHmHBaTbCH AOll()aJnu.
36. .H COBeTYIO BaM nepeCTaTb 6ecrroKoHTbCH 0 HeM. Oil Y)Kf' 11
6eaorracHocTH.
37. MhI peIlIHJIH nporYJIHTbCH nepe,n; TeM, RaR JIe'IJ:b cnaTb.
38. MbI Bce paCCMeHJIHCb.
39. OHM npop;OJI.iKaJIH rYJIHTb no ca,n;y.
40. H HHqerO He HMelO npOTMB Toro, qTo6bI HaBeCTHTb HX B
BbIXOlIHble lIHM.
230

CONTENTS
IIpeHcJIOBHe ...................................................... _..................................... a. 8
()lJ .................................................................................................
It1rI(j .............................................................................................11
I>,, ........................................................................................ 111
It ........................................................................................... 21
J?1lJ?()I1rI() .................................................................................. 211
PRONOUN
lJJVIFtE;.......................................................................................
........................................................................................
40
515
"I3 ............................................................................................... Elt)
INDEFINITE TENSES
CONTINUOUS TENSES
.........................................................................
72
....................................................................... IItS
97 ' ,
1?ItJr(j1r  ..............................................................................
108
111
124.
REPORTED SPEECH. SEQUENCE OF TENSES ..................................... 181
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
..........................-...........................
1tE)I() (TEf)f) .........................................................................
l\l3I "()I(j ...............................................................................
MODM VERBS... ...... .......... .... ..... ........ ...... ..... ...... ... ....... ........ ......... 140
...................................................................
140
146
161
16"
162
167
171
178
170
190
20
221
\
(j ...............................-............................................................
MAY
1VIlJf) .........................................................................................
 ()....................................................................................
BE TO
..........................................................................................
........................................................................................
I/()lJ1) ............................................................................
SHALL
SHOULD/OUGHT TO
.......................................................................................
Jv.IIJ{1) 13J\(} ....................................:.._.............................................
1?1\JftI(jI£3 ..................................................................................
[NFINITIVE ............................ .-.............................. ....... _....... _oil....................
(;ItlJ]) .........................................................................................

SF
I
,
__ -t