Автор: Гроза О.Л. Дворецкая О.Б. Казырбаева Н.Ю.
Теги: лингвистика английский английский язык
Год: 2004
Текст
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Учебник анrлийскоrо языка для 11 класса
общеобразовательных учреждений
Рекомендовано Министерством образования
Российской Федерации в качестве учебника
по анrлийскому ЯЗblКУ для 11 класса
общеобразоватеЛЬНblХ учреждений
2б. Об. 2003
88 BRITISH
88 COUNCIL
BROOКEMEAD ENGLISH Т И Т У Л
LANGUAGE TEACHING Т I Т U L
.
.
.
2004
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Speaking:
functions
and activities
Aeading
1 What's in а language? page 8
....2 re you а good language learner?
Talking about Short descriptions
language learning of different types of
strategies language learners:
Д fun activity: Takiпg What тakes а good
ап oath /earпer (horoscop e)
...
3....4 Why English?
........ .......... .......,. ,'" ... .. ...... ..
for Convincing Ап opinion essay:
Interpreting diagrams Learпiпg foreigп
laпguages
Diagrams
..........
Newspaper ar1icles:
Loпdoп,s great
iпterпatioпa/ braпd
that has to Ье
тarketed carefully.
R;ght о' ,ер/у.
З 4 Russia's little empty Oxtord
Newspaper article:
Russia '5 /itt/e eтpty
Oxford ....... Suzda/
. ,.
. ," -
5......6 Projects
.
д newspaper article:
The Torriпgtoп
Project
- .... ces have
e(j - R "?
.... IЛ USSta .
7 Check уои, grammBr & vocabиlary
8 Express yoиrself: Project "Lef's тake ои, town prospe,п
3 А job for life? Page 40
1 2 Му don't you get а job?
Expressing
preferences and
justifying opinions
Job profiles:
А. Sa/es В. Chef
с. Graduates ;n the
po/ice service
D. Ho/iday represeпta..
tives aпd Тои, Guides
Writing
languages 1" contact
and translation
Writing resolutions
..... .
'. .......
. .... .. . ....
Language work
and vocabulary
Vocabulary to talk
about language
learning process
. . .
--
... .. - -.. ...
.... ..... .. ...
Educat.onal
and cross-cultural
dimension
Language learning
strategies
Ways 01 organising
vocabulary
........ ..... ........,,"'"
........
. ..... ......... ...J.... . ....... .. ....... .... " ... _ . ':"......... .....
...
.. .'. ..... .....
... ... .. ... ............. ...
Writing an opinion
essay
.. .. - - ... .. . ..
.... ... """""
--
Vocabulary for
speaking about
learning а language
Quantity modifiers
Revision of 2nd
conditional
. .. .. ,.. .. . ..
. ..... - . ..
Vocabulary for talking
about languages and
community
Revision 01 tenses
and time ........ present.
present perfect and
past, future simple
Vocabulary for talking
about probIems of
cities.
Text grammar
cohesion
,
....
.- ...... >. ...,.............. '" . ....
.. ... ..
. ,
.s 5 6 Death sentence?
. Тhe death Опе minute talk:
· Laпguage;5 а part
of peop/els cu/ture
· People would
uпderstaпd each
other Ьепе, if there
were fewer
/aпguages
....esson 7 Check уои, graттa, & IIOcabиlary
8 Express yoиrseff: А Role play "Shoиld Eпg/;sh Ье the first 'anguage for the Bongoи people?"
2 People and places Page 24
s 1......2 London
Hypothesizing about
probIems caused Ьу
tourism
Taking notes while
listening to а lecture
..... .
. ,
....
-
..... .
, .
Vocabulary for talking
about developing
tourism
If only ... + Ved2
If only ... + had + VеdЗ
Vocabulary for talking
about а tourism
project
Vocabulary for talking
about jobs
Resolving conflicts
Ьу coming to а
consensus
. I .. .
,. ,-.r . < . I .. ......... .. 1:" ....
Appreciating the value
01 different languages
and the native
language
Study skills
Expanding knowledge
about London
Awareness of
probIems caused Ьу
tourism and urban
development
Dictionary skills
Critical thinking about
benefits 01 tourism
Appreciation of
Russian culture
. ... 1_ .. ,.. ,- .
. ......, ... - - ... . .. ..
Creative approach to
environment
Appreciating native
town / city
Learning about
project development
and implementation
..
"" . ..
Evaluating one's own
strengths and
preferences
'-
Writing contrasting
paragraphs containing
а description
.. .
- - ... .
Writing up а project
Ал essay: Ajob /'d
choose / А job /'d
пever choose
з
Мар of
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1
Usternng
Speaking:
functions
and activities
Reading
Lessons З 4 А letter of application and а СУ
-- "
д job advertisement:
Нарру Pizza
А letter 01 application
ACV
Lessons 5....6 А job interview
. .
Critical listening:
А job iпterview
Speaking positively
about oneself
Lesson 7 Check уоит graтmar & vocabиlary
Lesson 8 Express yoиrse/f: А jOb interview
UNIT 4 Mysteries Page 56
Lessons 1 2 At the dge of the unknown
An oral dramatic
narrative: Toт,s story
А dramatic narrative:
Martiп,s story
Lessons 3......4 Tele athy
- ...
. '"
Talking while carrying
out an experiment
Discussing an
experiment
Lessons 5 6 Stone те!
А radlQ programme:
Te/epathy in aпiтa/s
А newspaper article:
'п receпt research
studies. ..
Radio programme:
Most Jisteпers will
kпowabout the
Stoпeheпge experi..
тeпt.".
Solving а probIem
Lesson 7 Check уои, grammar & vocabиlary
Lesson 8 Express yoиrself: тv show "Ой уои believe iп...?"
UNIT 5 ТУ or not ТУ? Page 70
Lessons 1.....2 What's оп the Ьох?
Puzzle: What are we
watchiпg toпight?
On..line programme
review: La Feтme
Nikita
Lessons З 4 Whose choice is it?
Talking about violence
оп television and its
effects
Texts 01 different
types:
· А тessage to ал
e..тai/ discussioп
group
· Ап арреаl to
Ho//ywood
Writing
languages in contact
and translation
о'
.... .
ACV
А letter of application
Writing tips: How to
prepare (о, а job
iпterview
Writing а dramatic
narrative
д personal experience
report
Positive / пеgаtivе
on...line programme
revlew
Language work
and vocabulary
Relationships
between time
adverbials and
tenses
Clauses 01 purpose
with to, in order to
so that
.0 -.
Useful phrases:
Gaiпiпg tiтe to think
Elements of effective
dramatic narrative:
inversion. fronting,
intensifiers, etc.
Words and expres..
sions from the word
field "fear"
Scientific vocabulary
Prefixes para.., pre..
Verbs for speaking
about handling
objects
Revision of articles
Phrases for writing
а report
Television vocabulary
Relative clauses
,
Vocabulary 01 pubIic
appeals
Correlation between
the purpose and the
features 01 а text
Educational
and cross-cultural
dimension
.
Practical Jife skills
t
Preparing for а job
interview
Speaklng and thinking
about oneself
positively
I
Critical reaaing
Analysing the
elements 01 а
dramatic narrative
,
Critical thinking
about supernatural
phenomena
.
I
Critical thinking
ProbIem solving
,
Logical thinking
through probIem
solving
..
, ,-
Attitude to violence
оп television
........ .....
1
....
. .
.. .
. . ..
. ..
.. ....
.
. ...
. . .
Мар of the
9
Speaking:
functions
and activities
Reading
5 5 6 ТУ - Turnoff Week turns те оп
"
Talking with the
purpose 01 persuading
д newspaper article:
ТV.. Turпoff Week
turпs те оп
7 Check yoиr grammar & vocabиlary
8 Express yoиrself: Debates "AII-Rиss.a ТУ.. Tиrпoff Week"
6 World of science Page 88
s 1....2 What science сап do
Talking about the
technology 01 the
future
Short popular science
texts:
А. PowerfuJ but
cordless
В. User..frieпd/y space
с. Who'lI с/вап the
hoиse?
о. Му hoтe'5 ту
castJe
Е. Kitcheпs will Ье
sтart too
З 4 What is science?
Planning research
Reporting the results
01 research
д science textbook
text: Bi%gy for life
5....6 Why do people Ьесоте scientists?
.........
about а
а scientist
А popular science
text
.... ...
7 Check yoиr grammar & vocabиlary
8 Express yoиrse/f: А stиdent Sc eпce Confereпce
7 Understanding art Page 100
s 1--2 Line
. meaning
....... Кlee.
Interpreting а drawing Ап article describing
impressions from а
picture
..
З 4 Modern art
with the
Carl Andre
А magazine article
about Carl Andre
Giving а personal
opinion about а piece
of а"
Writing
languages in contact
and translation
Creative writing:
А persoп's пorma/
day in 2030
Writing up an
experiment
An opinion essay:
Why scieпce is
differeпt from / siтi/ar
to other careers
Why а scieпtific career
is attractive /
uпattractive to те
Ап essay explaining
the choice of а picture
Language work
and vocabulary
Pecu liarities of
American English
spelling and
vocabulary
Clauses 01 concession
Language 01
persuading
L
General science
vocabulary
Word building:
../ess; {е..; ..аЫе;
..proof; тu/ti..
likely / unlikely +
infinitive
Educational
and cross..cultural
dimепsiоп
Reflecting оп healthy
I ifestyle
Attitude to television
and social issues
related to тv
Dealing with science
vQcabulary
...
.... ......... ...
Vocabulary to talk Scientific method
about scientific
research
Revision 01 articles for
l'par1icular things" and
ICthings in general"
Vocabulary to discU5S Thinking about а
а career of а scientist career of а scientist
Plurals of borrowed
nouns
Vocabulary for
speaking about а
piece 01 art
Language for
speculating and
interpreting а picture
Vocabulary to
describe impressions
from а picture
Giving personal
. .
oplnlon
Developing ability to
appreciate а"
Developing creative
thinking
Individual perception
01 art
Understanding а" as
а means 01
communication
Understanding the
message ап artist
wants to get across
.
.........
5
Мар of the book
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ........ ... ..
Listening
Speaking:
functions
and activities
Reading
Lessons 5...6 Great myths in а"
А talk comparing two Interpreting а picture
pictures
Роет: Paradise Lost
Ьу Johп Miltoп
Lesson 7 Check уои, gramтa, & "oc8bиlary
Lesson 8 Express yoиrself: Art exhibItioп
UNIT 8 Crime and punishment Page 116
Lessons 1.....2 15 it а crime?
Describing an
incident
Talking about
irresponsibIe
behaviour
А newspaper article:
Mid..air chaos aпd а
stowaway parrot
Lessons 3.....4 Should we Ье cruel о, Ье kind?
Radio programme:
The Втуп Med//п
Ceпtre
Expressing opinions
and giving arguments
about punishment
Le s n 6 Survival skills
А talk 01 ап instructor
in а self..defence
course
Talking about self-
defence skills
д newspaper article:
Martia/ arts
Lesson 7 Check уои, gramm_r & vocabиlary
Lesson 8 Express yoиrself: Coпfereпce
UNIT 9 The way we live Page 130
Lessons 1 2 Most treasured possession
Short talks: physical
and emotional
descriptions of
objects
Lessons 3.....4 Alternative lifes les
Short talks expressing Expressing opinions
opinions about people l s
having alternative
lifestyle
Giving physical and
emotional
descriptions
Extract from The Wild
Ьу Esther Freud
д newspaper article
Lessons 5.....6 Back о, forward?
А longer talk оп
modern lifestyle
д newspaper article:
Hea/th aпd happiпess
the Fliпtstoпe way
Writing
languages in contact
and translation
Translation: А /etter (о
the edltor
А li5t 01 tips for self...
defence
А composition about
the most treasured
.
possesslon
д school magazine
article: А New
Lifesty/e
Lesson 7 Check yoиr graтmsr & IIocabиlary
Lesson 8 Express yoиrseff: Desert ;slaпd project: "А world 01 difference"
Language work
and vocabulary
Intensifiers: 50. such
Language for
interpreting а"
Vocabulary to talk
about crime
Revision of the
language for talking
about feeJings
Vocabulary to talk
about crime and
punishment
Umit and gradabIe
adjectives l adverbial
modifiers l adverb..
adjective collocations
Imperatives with the
positive and negative
instructions and
.
warnlngs
Vocabulary organising
strategies
Order 01 adjectives
Phrases to express
арр rova I I
disapproval
Infinitive referring to
actions in the present
and past: It is said
that I Не is said to...
Phrasal and idiomatic
verbs
Lexical cohesion
Educational
and cross..cultural
dimension
,
Critical thinking
Interpreting а work
of an
1
Attitude to спте
Moral issues 01
irresponslbIe
behaviour
Developing criterla
for seriousness of
.
crlme
Тhink cnticalty about
crime and
pUnlshment
Awareness of cultural
differences
,
ThinJ<jng critically
about hatt.r 10
behave in а
dangerous srtuation
,
Critical thinlёng skills
Developing tolerant
attrtude I empathy to
altemative lifestyles
Thinkjng about
lifestyle in historical
ре rs ре ct (уе
RefJect оп опе' s own
lifestylе
,
6
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.
.
.
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.
Speaking:
functions
and 8ctivitles
Writing
languages in contact
end translation
Language work
and vocabulary
n9
Reading
1 О Whose world is it? Page 144
5 1 2 Cause or effect?
.....
Discussing ways 01
solving environmental
probIems
Expressing
cause....eftect relations
А newspaper article:
Slick to death
Vocabulary for talking
about environment
probIems
А newspaper article
оп environmental
probIems
programme:
иt
елt
s
s 4 оуе thy neighbour
Role play: Conflict
reso/utioп
Expressing complaint,
agreement / disagree....
ment, req, uest
compromise, apology
..essons 5 6 Ех lorers or intruders?
А newspaper article:
Neighbours from heJJ
Tips for conflict
resolution
Vocabulary to discuss
conflicts
д newspaper article:
Lost in Taiga
Topic vocabulary
documentary
radio: Tagaeri
Discussing the
probIem 01 exploring
new land
.. sson 7 Check yoиr graтmar & vocabиlary
ive reading page 158
1 ТhTee poeтs about love: Soппet Ьу Wifliaт Shakespeare, А Red, Red Rose Ьу Robert Burпs,
"от The Llght That Fa;/ed Ьу Rиdyard Kipliпg
2 From Oиr Тоwn Ьу Тhоrлtоп Wilder
.. 3 Cиstomers Mиst Have На;, from Barпey Тhoтsoп Ьу Doug/as Llпdsay
Froт Lila the Werewo" Ьу Peter S. Beag/e
5 Froт Peter Two Ьу /rwin Shaw
6 Froт Arrowsтlth Ьу Siпclair Lewis
7 Froт The Мооп aпd Sixpeпce Ьу Soтerset Maиghaт
8 Stealing Ьу Carol Апп Dиffy
9 Messy Room Ьу She/ Silversteiп
1 О Тhe Object;on to Beiпg Stepped Оп Ьу Robert Frost
1 ar reference Page 183
.. of active vocabulary page 189
...
Мар of the
Educational
and cross-cultural
dimension
Think about the place
of humans in nature
Develop tolerance
Learning about
positive ways 01
conflict resolution
Relationship between
people and
environment
Principles 01 sensibIe
nature exploration
Developing empathy
with other li1estyles
and respect for
privacy 01 other
people
7
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ап ua е earner?
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ieпds! Now УОII are startiпg УОll' last уеа, o/learll;llg Ellg/;sh
1. 11 е и';sh уои good progress оп tJlis c/la//ellgiпg joиrпey!
The Authors
arm-up
1 Look at the picture and say in what way(s) this language
learner is different / the same as you.
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Reading
2 А. Read the part of the horoscope about your zodiac sign and say if you agree
with 811 the characteristics given.
ARIES (21.03---20.04)
The Aries language student is i'mpatient and always wants to know everything
at опсе. They are always the first to put their hand up in class and сап Ье so
talkative they often don't let the other students talk.
TAURUS (21.04---21.05)
Taurus students prefer drawing in their books to doing exercises. They are
lazy because they know they willlearn опе day (but does it have to Ье today?).
GEMINI (22.05....21.06)
Gemini lеаrпеrs love to make jokes in class апd they find languages easy to
learn, but sometimes don't do as well as they should because they miss а lot
of classes. In class, they never sit still and find concentrating difficult.
САНСЕА (22.06---22.07)
Cancer students cry in class when they don't understand. They don't really
want to Ье there, but they do want to lеаrп. They hate being corrected and
love being told they are impr ing. If they succeed, they are happy and
everyone knows it.
LEO (23.07---23.08)
Leo learners always bring their books to class. They are very well organised
and have separate vQcabulary books with ап A Z index. They will always сору
notes for other students.
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UNIT 1 Less ns 1 2
VIRGO (24.08 23.09)
You'll find Virgo language learners sitting at the back of the class. They take
twice as long as other students to finish anything. They think they are по good
even though they do well in exams, and they worry about verb tenses at night.
Libra learners like classrooms that are quiet and comfortable. They rarely I
speak in class. They believe everything the teacher says is tru8, even if they
don't understand. They can't decide if 1hey really want to learn English.
SCORPIO (24. 10.....22. 11)
Scorpio students always pass their exams. For some reason, they don't need
to study very hard. They never cheat in exams.
J ,1
SAGITTARIUS (23.11....21. 12)
Sagittarius language students do whatever а teacher asks them to. They tend
to smile even when they fail. They accept all homework without grumbling. со>
Sometimes they do the homework. Other times, they leave it оп the bus
оп the way home.
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:
CAPRICORN (22. 12.....20.01 )
.:
А .
Capricorn language learners соте to every class and like routine. They wait
until they are 150% sure before they answer even the simplest question.
And even then they think they'lI get it wrong.
.
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AQUARIUS (21.01....18.02)
Aquarius students believe they сап finish the course despite missing more
than half the lessons. They always forget their books but make friепds very
,....
easily, 80 sharing is по problem.
'1
PISCES (19.02....20.03)
Pisces learners ask questions in class that по опе understands (not even
themselves). They never have notebooks and always ask other students for
paper, which they leave in class afterwards. They are easily confused
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2 В. Read the whole text. Who in your opinion is the best language
learner and why?
2 с. Work in pairs and make two lists.
What qualities / abilities help language learners
to Ье more successful
What а good language learner should avoid
.........
.......
9
UNIT 1 Lessons 1...2
.. .
. . . . 6. ... ...
. . . . 4 .. 8...
з А. Read the text below and match the topic sentence with а paragraph
of the text.
D а) The good language learner thinks about how she is learning.
D Ь) The good language learner is willing to experiment and take risks.
D с) The good language learner is realistic.
D d) The good language learner is independent.
D е) The good language learner is organised and active.
D f) The good language learner balances communication and
not making mistakes.
а
та es а
00
ап ua е
earner?
....
WHAT MAKES А аооо LANGUAGE LEARNER?
1 ...She does not expect to learn Епglish just Ьу sitting in the classroom,
and does not rely totally оп the teacher to direct her learning.
2 ...For example, she will try out different ways 01 learning vocabulary until
she finds the way that suits her best. She is al80 not afraid 01 making
mistakes, because she knows that these will help her.
3 ...She tries to find out what works for her and what doesn't. If she
doesn't understand the purpose 01 а particular exercise, she asks the
teacher
4 ...She knows that it will take time and effort to Ьесоте proficient in
English, and that there will Ье periods where she does not seem to Ье
making much progress.
5 ...Some students are experts at communicating their thoughts but do not
care that they make тапу mistakes in doing 50. The efficient language
learner, оп the other hand, is concerned with both communicating
апd accuracy.
6 ...She is always looking for opportunities to develop her language both
inside and outside the classroom. She keeps her notes in а tidy way.
,
.
<..!) Match the words in bold
from the text with the
following defil)itions:
а) thoroughly skilled, well
practised
Ь) exactness or correctness
с) working well, quickly and
without wasting time
d) to improve or to develop
favourabIy I ()
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з В. Do the task alongside the text.
.
3 с. Look through the text again and add to the list of characteristics 01
а good language learner in Ех. 2С.
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Vocabulary
4 15 your vision of yourself as а language learner the same as how others
see you?
.
8 Write а description 01 yourself as а language learner.
8 Use а small sheet of paper. Оо not sign it. Hand it in to your teacher.
I don't think I ат а good language learner because I ат lazy and .
10
.
.. .
... .. .
..
UNIT 1 Lessons 1 2
t
5 А. These are some ways of organising vocabulary.
8 Match tre names with the examples.
. Оо you use all 01 these ways? Why? / Why not?
D 1 word web
С 2 flash card
D 3 table
D 4 list
D 5 words opposite in meaning
D 6 word in а context
D 7 definition
D 8 Russian equivalent
Intel'ectиal abilities
. . .
. . .
intelligent
rb
\...J noun adj.
intelligence intelligent
r
IC
'" · intelligent
· smart
· bright
· clever
t
е
intelligent stupid
INTELLIGENT
,
. , у
r "'
,,- f
The collie is ап intelliQent
dog, easily trained to
control sheep.
/'h'
.... .
intelligent having or
showing powers of learning,
reasoning or understanding,
esp. to а high degree.
, ""'
g
\.. intelligent
......
умныи
t
.
... -.
у у
5 В. This is the list of the active vocabulary in the lesson.
8 How сап you organise it in order to learn the words?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
· proficiency progressive independence proficient accurate ·
. .
. progress independent accuracy efficient efficiency .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speaking
6 Make up а New School Year resolution. Think of ways to improve
yourself as а language learner.
..
:r
Gl'J\ N
\ c;t1 О t'-1 It ,. R 'i
О 1 Е."'" р О
t-I 1"IOt4J'.1..
E.tt. ti " EOrn ON
oE.
LANGUAGE SUPPORT '\
l
· I promise
· I sоlеmпlу undertake
. I swear If L rlI
( J
that I will always... ()rftI о.}, '\
that under по circumstances willl... Ье
that I will never... do
to Ье... (adj.)
[
I
...
.J
.
.
"
· I wi 11
· 1'11 do ту best
(to) Ье
(to) do
(to) Ьесоте .J
. . .
11
.. ....-.'
t
,
, .
"
,
,
.
у
:t
i.e. (Latiп id est) '.that is"
is а \\,idespread abbreviation in
modern English
There are some other similar
borro\\ ings from Latin:
etc. (et celera) and 50 оп
"ice '"ersa the other way round
cf compare
vs (versus) in opposition to
P.S. (post scriptuт) а note
added а! the end of а letter
NB or пЬ (пota Ьепе)
take note
u N IT 1 Lessons З 4
. ... ............ .... ........ е- .. . . . . . .
..
. ..
.
15
?
. ."
n
Warm-up
1 Fill in the mind тар with more reasons for learning English.
It helps you to read.
Why do we fearn Engfish7
We have to because of our school curriculum.
. . .
. . .
. . .
Listening
t.,....
v ,
2 А. Translate the words in bold into Russian according to the context.
! For Your I"fo
.
1 Не speaks French fluently. i.e. he сап speak French well, doesn't
pause while speaking.
2 She has а well-rounded education in economics, i.e. she has
complete and varied experience in it.
3 I think travelling broadens our minds, i.e. enlarges our knowledge
and understanding of our world.
4 She is not very good at English now, but she is working hard at it.
After all, what counts is hard work.
5 Frequent practice is beneficial for developing speaking skills.
6 Learning foreign languages helps people to gain а better
appreciation 01 their own language, i.e. to understand how their own
language works. .,.?
7 This book оп English history expanded ту knowledge of the country.
Now I ат more aware of тапу aspects 01 modern li1е in Britain.
8 In the word "get" the first letter is pronounced as [g] which is not
according to the rule, it is ап exception.
,
2 В. (!J Listen to what the people say and match the number 01 each speaker
with the picture.
D
It prepares you for а successful career
It is а good exercise
for the intellect.
. . .
, .
"
.iI:
'"
, .
-
-ос
. ,
<
.-
It helps you to Ье а better learner
of your own language and culture.
с
l' }1/ V
It is а tricky language to learn.
Е
Even to try is good!
"
....
..
,..
.,::--.11Io
.
,
.
" ......
-)'
"
"
.
-t. " 4:.........
ч_
".
",
. ,
"
,..
.
,..
"
,
"
..
...: "':
t '
"
.
.....
.
I
1
,
. r ..
.
Hans
Luis
Lee
Anton
Indira
12
.. ... ... I . .
.,. .. 11." ..
.. . 11 .. ..........
. "..
· .. UNIT 1 Lessons 3
2 с. Listen 10 the interviews again and fill in the ,9aps.
w
1 I think the English language is extremely ... , it has expanded
ту knowledge greatly and has certainly ... ту ... . As а person
1 ат more well . r:;.'Y О'
2 I have ... а greater ... for other cultures and ту own.
3 There seems to Ье more ... than rules.
4 I just want to tell everyone who is thinking about learning
English that you don't have to Ье ... . ... ... is the effort.
5 It... your horizons, you сап get better jobs, more топеУI
you seem more intelligent, and people respect you more.
t
. OOc\l
{
CJf Уа OWI} g , ,>'
I S .,; о '.С t.
J xcr CI .
. gOO't ._
\\\
..
.-
2 D. Which of the opinions do you share and why?
8 Think of some other reasons why you like / do not like
learning English.
l! 1< ,1 rric ! -1 a1111a e to kJl'lJ
u
/t Р е а res. .you for
а success U care er .
Language work
3 А. Study the bar chart and fill the gaps in the sentences with the appropriate
modifiers from the Ьох.
8 More than опе modifier is possible.
I
The 12 most spoken world languages (in millions)
836.2
J 1. r ..... "'11'... . J ,. I
.
. .
..
...... .
.
. .
.
... ............ :. ...
""""'( .... ...... .... .. ...,. .... 17,1 L .. ...4.
. a.. ..... А.....: . ;,."
.
- .
,
о;. .
ЗЗ2 8
- .
331.9
...
3223
t
.... .
. . 189.4 186.7
170.2
162 О ....
..'
124.8 --=,
98.3
72.9
. .... ... . .. 56.. 1
. - ....
..
.' . - .
.... ,
- .
'.. . .
",-. .
-
. . - . is v ю 0 0 rtJ.<::-
.
7i
o "" 0 .;:, f2J fZJ &
rz; «.''lJ fl1
c:>'Q'li
rlJC3 <Q<Z ,,<:$ (:)QJ
':> 'lJ.-Q
q; c
G q
.........
r In' I
...,......
1 Mandarin Chinese is spoken Ьу ... 836 million.
2 ... ЗЗЗ million speak Hindi.
3 Spanish is spoken Ьу ... ЗЗ2 million.
4 The number 01 native English speakers is ... 322 million.
5 8engali and Arabic are spoken Ьу ... 190 million each.
6 Russian is spoken Ьу . 170 million people.
7 Portuguese has ... 160 million speakers.
8 Japanese is the native language for ... 125 million.
9 Then follow German, French and Malay with ... 100 million speakers.
. . . . . . . . . .
. .
· at least ·
. .
. over ·
. .
. nearly .
· about ·
. .
· more than ·
. .
. around ·
. .
. fewer than .
. .
. . . . . . . . . .
13
. .
UNIT 1 Lеssопs 3 4 ·
. .
,а.
. . ...
з В. Interpret the pie chart using the modifiers from the Ьох in Ех. ЗА.
Example: Portuguese is used Ьу about three per ceпt [рз:'sепt] о( /пterпet users.
ONLINE
LANGUAGE
POPULATIONS
(Dес. 2000)
Writing
Portuguese 2.6% Russian 2.3%
Italian 3,1% ............
French 315% _.
,.
Korean 4.2%
English 47.6%
.
Spanish 5.2%
German 5,5%
. . .
. . .. ... .
.
."
.,
Chinese 7,60/0
"
Japanese 9,6%
4 А. Would you like 10 study апу other foreign languages?
8 Which one(s) would you prefer? Give reasons.
4 В. Read the essay Ьу Аппе Proctor (а student from Britain, aged 17) and
compare your reasons with Anne's.
Introduction
(general view)
.
.
.
The body о, ап essay
Stating the opinion of
other people, which is
different from yours
(arguments against). -\
Expressing your own
opinion and giving
reasons (arguments for).
14
У
000
.
,:;И;:-
, .
,
-' .
.
+t Ч
LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Secondary schools in ( in J1 е to offer at least оп е
foreign language оп the curriculum. I think t is is t,)ecause
we need to communicate better with our nelghbours in
Europe and because people travel а lot these days. I'm
always iQ1pres;,ed whe I hear foreign politicians like the
German Chancellor speaking English or the Russian
President speaking German.
It is often said that 8ritish people are not good at learning
foreign languages. Perhaps we have Ьесоте lazy because
we know that people throughout the world learn English. If
this is true. we are missing а great opportunity.
I learn French at school but I don 't feel confident about
speaking it. If I could s end оте time in France wo-uld
soon Ьесоте more ttuent- . French grammar is ertainly
difficult, but there are not too тапу exceptlons to the rules.
If I could, I'd like to learn Spanish and Russian. Spanish
would help те to get а job in the tourist industry, as 50 тапу
British people go оп holiday to Spain. I would al50 like to
expand ту knowledge of Spanish customs and traditions,
and to understand he Spanish mentality.
Russian attract5 те because the language sounds 50
beautiful and I would really love to Ье able to read
Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy in the original. I al50 think it would
Ье really beneficial to understanding between our two
countries if more of us spoke Russian.
о>
-
-.
...
=-
.
<
,
.
...
........
...
.
r
,
-
.
'11I>';;"
.. -
G: 15 а trip to France
possibIe for the
author now?
How do you know?
\ 2 Find some other
similar examples
in the text.
.
,
_""'_""". .1'
"
>. У'
.11._." ""0&...."..,,
..1:
.,
,
, .......
"" -.- "
."-.,,, .
-..
. ..
. е . . . . .
. . ..
..
. .
. :а-
. .
. . ..
.. . .
. . ..
· · · UNIT 1 Lessons з
Making а conclusion
(coming back to
generalisation) .
n
То sum up, I believe that knowledge of foreign languages
helps to make а person educated and well rounded. It is not
only the language that counts, but also the fact that it is а way
of getting to know different cultures. You can't broaden your
mind if you see the world only from the perspective of your
own culture.
-
,
,,-
"
>
,
t
:IIi:
,
<
,,-
<s: '
>
,
.....
.
.
....
1-
..
-
.
.
."
.
- &
,
.
-'
\
t
.
.....
-
J. :t ,....
11
.
, .
....
.
.
I T'
.1\ ' ·
........
.
-.
\
.
.
..
_.А
3Е
."
:.. .-"1111&,
- -
'! « X:::2I.
2
, .
. ..0... . .... ;;
.. . ".
..." ..
АС
." -:...:--:- JfI' ..
с. Why is the body of the essay divided into three paragraphs?
D. Оо the task alongside the text.
4 Е. Complete the sentences. Vou may use the ideas from the Ьох.
8 Use the Grammar Reference if necessary.
Example: " I were the Miпister of Educatioп, I
would iпtroduce /earпiпg the Eпg/ish /aпguage
begiппiпg from the first forт.
1 If 1 were the headmaster of ту school,...
2 11 I were ту mother,...
3 11 I weren't 50 lazy,...
4 If 1 were а fifth..year pupil,...
5 11 I could change the system of education,...
6 11 I had а lot of money,...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
· · replace English with Chinese in the school ·
. .
· curriculum. ·
. .
. · miss English lessons. ·
. .
. · work hard. ·
. .
. · remove foreign languages from the school .
: curriculum. :
: · travel abroad to improve ту English. :
· · punish те more often. ·
. .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
F. Write ап essay "Learning foreign languages
in Russian schools".
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
· · Removing foreign languages from the school ·
. .
· curriculum. ·
. .
. · Replacing English with Chinese (or choose ап other ·
: language). :
: · Introducing two / three more foreign languages to :
· the curriculum. ·
. .
· · Making learning English more intensive (introducing ·
. .
. six hours of learning English а week for all Russian ·
. .
. schools, introducing English from the first year in .
: primary school, etc.). :
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 Follow these steps:
1 Choose опе 01 the ideas from the Ьох.
2 Brainstorm arguments for / against.
3 Write ап essay of about 200 words following the
structure of ап opinion essay from Ех. 48.
15
UNIT 1 Lessons 5 6
. . .
. . . .
. ..
.
.... ...
. .
sen епсе?
..
еа
Warm..up
1 Interpret the quotations below. What do you think of them?
,
еэ-{\",g".
". {е d\sэ-9Р d
, э- eS g ;t\t1'Э,tе
1"e ed ,/еЭ,{ ut dO eS '1"
\ О \N\\\ ье COt1't1' The ·
з,оо еО9\е са'"
\O",g э-S 9
.
.
то5!
Rasool Gamzatov. а poet from Dagestaп
Listening
2 А. Vou are going to listen to а lecture Ьу ап outstanding British linguist,
David Crystal.
8 The lecture is cal'ed "Death sentence". Say what it might Ье about.
1" 8di{'
..
.
.)-....
J .
.
..
.
2 В. D Listen to the lecture. Check if your ideas are right.
....,..;.-
-rl'
1 When а species of animal or plant dies, it reduces the diversity 01
our pJanet.
а) сокращает мноrообразие
Ь) уменьшает различие
2 Linguistic diversity is key to the survival of our planet.
а) выживание
Ь) переЖИТQК
3 А linguist, Bruce Connell, was doing some field work in the Mambila
region 01 Cameroon.
а) работа на полях
V Ь) исследования на месте
4 Не found а language called Kasabe which по westerner had studied
before.
а) rерой вестерна
\! Ь) представитель Запада
5 Communities have соте and gone throughout history, tаkiпg their
languages with them.
а) коммуны
-J Ь) человеческие сообщества
6 The larger culture needs to have а respect for minority languages.
а) языки меньшинства
Ь) второстепенные языки
7 When people die, they leave signs of their presence in the world, their
archaeology.
а) археолоrия
Ь) вещественные следы пребывания
;IE
,
.
" . i
..,.,.. .
- .... .
"\ . .
:ft
,.
>
"-
'IIIE
..
II
2 С. Read the sentences from the lecture. What do the words in bold mean?
...
.
16
..
;
f
,
.
.
'1>
.
. , .
For Your Info
cultural assimilation а cultиre
is changed or disappears as а . .;
. ,
, .
result of the influence of another
:If>
culture
genocide ['ct3endusaId] killing А..,
of а whole groиp of people
because oftheir race, nationality
от religion
.
,
. '..jI: .: '"
.
'k
t,
.. е .
. .. .
. ............ .... . . . . . . . . . . .
· · о · · UNIT 1 Lеssопs 5 6
. . .
.
3 А. Learn 10 take notes while listening to а lecture. Listen to the first рап of the
lecture and take notes of the events connected with the list of names and dates.
Example: The Kasabe /aпguage died in Noveтber 1995.
.
--
, ...
in November. 1995
Bruce Connell ...
Mambila l Cameroon
Bogon ...
5 November ...
1) What do you think
А "III ""rv-- .. ...
happened to Bruce
Connell's study of the
.
Kasabe language after
5 November?
. . .
... ... ..... ..........
.. ...... ....
. F .
...
.
. . .
.. r
, . ... . -
--- --
.........
.
- ......
>:"11I: ...JВ:"...:.
_.. _.._.-
.-.-. . ..-.-
... .. ....
."..".. .:
:IIF . "SaI1!18II"' :.""",:
-
..oqr
А
3 В ,.... I Listen to the second part 01 the lecture and
complete the mind тар.
з с. D Listen to the last part of the lecture and
complete the lists.
1 Three things that сап kill а language:
а)
Ь)
с)
2 Three conditions necessary for а language
to survive:
а)
Ь)
с)
3 Language death is а disaster because:
а)
Ь) (about spokeп /aпguages)
8 Which condition necessary for а language to
survive do you think is most difficult to fulfil?
8 How are languages like people and how are
they different?
There are now
about. .. а
Half 01 the world' s
languages will...
language extinction
.
....
у
,
'11>
,
.;:.'IF
Alanguage
dies every...
А language with а hundred
thousand speakers тау...
8 Why did David Crystal call the present situation
about language extinction extraordinary?
:- Jr"
.....
..... .
Vocabulary
4 Fill the gaps with the correct form of words from the Ьох beside the text.
8 Рау attention to the 10rm.
The extinction 01 languages is а process that takes place nearly everywhere in
the world. The rich variety of languages that must have existed in the past is
diminishing and the number 01 languages is being (1) ... rapidly. As estimated Ьу
various linguists, тапу of the 6,000 languages which are а! present spoken in
the world will not (2) ... the next fifty years and will Ьесоте (3) ... . At the
moment, children по longer use twenty to fifty per cent 01 these languages,
which makes the languages' (4) ... very uncertain. Quite а few (5) ... languages
within the territory 01 the Russian Federation are under threat 01 total (6) ... and
measures should Ье taken to put ап end to this process 01 (7) ... in the number
01 users of these languages. Linguists and ethnologists should work together
with representatives of (8) ... of endangered languages in order to find solutions
to these probIems, which will help to preserve the linguistic (9) ... 01 our planet.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
: extinct :
· extinction ·
. .
· reduced ·
. .
. reduction ·
.
.
.
.
. survlve
: survival
· diversit y
. .
· communities ·
.
. minority
. ..... "<1;': ...
...
. . .... \' .
. . . . . . . . . 8- . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
,О
.....
t ......-. ...
..-..."" _ J
. .."
.....
.
,
..
....
11
-!.
.
., t....
4 .
I
, ..
. '-"" 1
\ <
! \
\, ..
\ , .
\.
...
.
17
UNIT 1 Lessons 5 6
. . ..
4 . . . . . . . .
.
.
..
.
. . . ..
. . 11
. .
,
,
.
.
.
.
Language work
..
...
5 А. Read this extract from а magazine article.
8 Answer the questions beside the text.
8 See Grammar Reference if necessary.
..
.
, .. ...
е Bongou people are ап ethnic minority in а
former British colony in Africa. They have
their own language, culture and traditions, all of
which are under pressure from the government's
policies and the movement of the population from
the CQuntryside to cities.
For decades now English has Ьееп the official
language of the country and the medium of
instruction in schools and in higher education.
Young Bongous are moving to cities to seek their
fortune and t опсе they do this, they leave their
identity behind. Fifty years ago J there were over 50,000 native
speakers 01 Bongou. Today there are fewer than 10,000.
There are only two Bongou primary schools left; four have
closed in the last decade. The only Bongou..language
newspaper went bankrupt in 1995. The radio station had Ьееп
shut down five years earlier. The prospects for the Bongou
language are not good. If the present trend continues , it will
probably die out Ьу about 2025. Even though there is now а
determined campaign to keep it alive, it won't survive without
commitment Ьу the younger gепеrаtiоп, most of whom seem
to Ье opting for English.
.....
1 15 it still
the official J \i'"
language?
,
.,', 2 Which closed
first the
newspaper or
the radio
station? How
do you know?
з 18 this а decision
or а prediction?
.
...."'V',." _
-.
. "
( 5' Is this а plan for
.......
the future or а
tendency?
.
:' 4 18 the author
certain about it?
(б\ How тапу
........
,.. schools were
I.Q there ten years
ago?
ф Does "continues"
refer to the
present or the
future?
...
.'
..:.
-
..
"
А
"0--. -"IЯI- .....
.., ..
5 В. Decide which of the cases need present perfect and which past simple.
It is used when:
Present perfect / Past simple
1 we ask when something happened.
2 we say а definite time, e.g. yesterday,
/ast week, six weeks ago..
3 the result 01 а past action is connected to the
present.
4 the result 01 а past action is not connected to
the present..
5 we talk about something which started in the
past and continues up to the present.
6 we talk about something which started and
finished in the past.
7 we talk about ап indefinite time up to the
present, e.g. ever, пever, receпt/y.
18
.... ...
..
..
..
. . . . . .4.
. . . . . . 4 . . . .
. .. . . . . . .
. . .
.
tJNIТ 1
5 с. Fill in the gaps with the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1 The Welsh language ... (Ье spoken) for about
twelve centuries already. . .
2 The Мапх language ... (Ье spoken) оп the Isle 01
Мап up to the end 01 the 19th century.
3 Д hundred and twenty..five Native American ..
. .
.
languages ... (disappear) up to now.
4 Bruce Соппеll ... (return) to Саmеrооп, but .;;...
. . . ,.
Bogon, the last speaker of Kasabe, had died. .'
5 Pre..Columbian people ... (speak) 300 languages
at the time Columbus landed in America. .
.
,
6 01 the 175 or 50 languages recorded across the .
.
Russian Federation, about half а dozen ... (Ьу .....
.
-t
NOW / соте) to the edge of extinction. ..
-":
-
-
7 When ... the tribe council ... (decide) that it would '". . .
.
not develop а written form of the language? ..
.. .
8 Linguists found that only 500 Kets, north..west - -
.
.
Siberian people, ... (speak) their own language . ,
.
,
.
competently in 1993.
Speaking
6 А. Answer these questions.
8 Look through the text about the Bongou and your notes оп David Crystal's lecture.
1 Оо you agree that language diversity is "key to our survival"?
2 What should а larger culture do in order to have respect for minority languages?
3 How тапу languages do you think are enough for the world?
4 00 you think the Bongou people should struggle for the survival of their language?
5 Whose responsibility is it to save ап endangered language?
........ ......... ..... ......., .. ..,. .. ее .. . "'" .. . . ' "'"'\
.
6 D. 1" groups, prepare а опе-miпutе talk to
express your opinion. Follow the steps:
1 Make notes of what you are going to say.
2 Structure your talk as 5hown in the diagram.
3 Use notes for reference, not for reading.
б В. Read the МО opinions оп language death.
Which of them do you share?
The death of а language is а disaster because...
· language is рап of people's culture.
... ..........L.. . . .. . _ ._ . . .... ....","'" "",,", """""""" ""'- ... """" "11I\.......' ..
,
.......,
State the problem.
· people would understand each other
better if there were fewer languages.
The death of а language is not а disaster
because.. .
Give your opinion and support it
with arguments.
6 с. Join а group supporting опе of the opinions.
Add more arguments to your par1 of the chart.
(See Ех. 2D, 2Е, 2F, 4А, 5А.)
-:. "': -. ....
:.. .
..... >'АС
- . ... - .l'r :ав:
....
In conclusion, sum up your ideas
without repeating them.
19
UNIT 1 Lesson 7
.. ,.
. . .
.. . ,.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
. . ..
.
.
ее
rammar
уоеа u а
1 This is а student's essay. AII his mistakes are underlined, and the teacher asks
questions beside the text to help him to correct them.
8 Answer the questions and correct the mistakes.
,
1 15 present simple
or present
perfect а tiтe?
2 We сап count
words, can't we?
3 Doesn't alllook
too lonely?
4 00 you need
anything else in а
negative
statement?
: 5 Are you asking а
Question here?
,
МУ АПIТUDЕ ТО LEARNING ENGLISH
If I could choose subjects, I would never study English at school.
There are а lot of reasons for that. First, English grammar is very
difficult. Verb times (1) make те 105e sleep. Second, the words
there are 50 much (2) of them and I can't remember all (З)! Third,
it is very difficult to read. If I not know (4) а word I соте across, I
try to find it in а dictionary and while I'm looking for it, I forget what
was the sentence about (5). Four1h, it's listening. English..speaking
people speak 50 quickly that I can't catch nothing (6). I work at
English very hardly (7). but nothing doesn't helQ (8). Myfriend says
те (9) that I must find something interesting to lеаrп and that he
has begun (1 О) with the same problems six years ago. But
I afraid (11), it is а bit too late for me to begin!
Isn't this sentence
negative?
(jj That' 5 why you
make so many
mistakes!
Оо you need two
negatives?
(9) 15 there anything
missing here?
1 О Look at the time
expression at the
end of the
sentence!
---......
11 Is afraid а verb?
+
. .,
Poiпts
/11
2 Choose the correct word.
1 Today they are ./ there are ./ it is millions 01 people who speak English.
2 Some people study./ studies / is studyiпq English for special purposes.
3 They тау need English for the job / their job ./ job 10r example.
4 Some 01 them пeed / пeed (О / are пeediпq it for travelling.
5 But the majority of learners of Епglish has / have / are haviпg other needs.
6 Most of them use it for talk / (О ta/k / that they сап ta/k to people who аrеп't English.
7 Most о( / The тost./ Most people in the world have heard some English.
8 /t;5 / There is / There are hardly апу countries where English is never spoken.
9 Very few people haven't heard soтe / the / апу English at all.
1 О English is now the тost / the тore / а тost widely spread language in the world.
Points
/10
3 Read the text and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct and
some have а grammar or vocabulary mistake.
8 Оп your answer sheet put numbers 1 12 and opposite each number put а tick if
the liпе is correct or write the correct version if there is а mistake.
1 Оп the surface, young childrens seem to Ье phenomenal
2 language learners. often appearing being more capable than
3 their parents 01 learning quickly and accurately.
4 Younger learners tend to do more progress, perhaps in part
5 because they are having more time than adult learners. They also tend
6 to do relatively well in acquiring native speaker standard pronunciation.
7 8ut older learners begin with several distinct advantages: knowledges
8 of а first language, knowledge of how the world work,
9 awareness of the structural features of languages in general and other.
1 О Several research studies has shown
11 that this advantages make language learning more efficient
12 and more fast for older learners, at least in the beginning.
Po;nts / 12
.&
children
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20
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. . . . . . - . . . .
.
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.
.
UNIT 1 Lesson 7
4 Fill in the gaps with the words from the Ьох.
8 There are two extra words.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. expand gain ап appreciation fluent endangered assimilate
· beneficial well..rounded widely spread
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
тор SIX REASONS FOR STUDYING RUSSIAN
1 Why not? Pocheтu пet?! In Russia every little kid is ... in Russian.
2 It is опе of the five most ... а.. languages in the world. There are
about 200 million people in the world who speak Russian and
а quarter of а million 01 them live in the USA.
3 American companies ready to ... their business with the new Russian
market will Ье eager to give you а job.
4 We сап ... ... ... 01 the true genius and artistry 01 Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy
and Chekhov when we read their works in the original.
5 Russian language skills are ... for careers in law, science, engineering.
the military and federal service.
6 Knowledge of Russian should Ье part 01 the education of every ... реrsоп.
,
". -
-
.
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.
.
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Po;nts
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,...
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5 Do the "arrow" crossword.
8
9
Across
. .
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- 10 4
.
- ,
. 5
.
1 Having good and varied experience
2 Ап understanding 01 good qualities
3 Something or sоmеопе that is поt included
in а general rule
То increase, grow larger
Ве able to speak or write in ап easy,
smooth mаппеr
1
7
2
I I
А
L
I
Down
6 Something that по longer exists
7 Exactness or correctness
8 Thoroughly skilled, well practised
9 Anything that brings advantage or profit
1 О Forward movement, continual improvement
'3
I
6
.'
4-.1
I
.'
Points
/11
5
I
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TOTAL
/50
.
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45.....50
38......44
30......37
29 aпd /ess
Well doпe!
Good
Notbad
Go back aпd revise
.....
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21
....
UNIT 1 Lesson 8
. . . . .. . е . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. ... ....
.
...
ress
е
...... .
'. .
Should English Ье the first language for the Bongou people?
. You will participate in а discussion among the Bongou people.
. The aim is to decide which should Ье the first language
for the people: Bongou or English.
...
Q
...
..
.....
1 Preparation
8 Split into groups 01 seven.
8 Choose а role from the list:
О The chief 01 the Bongou
D The owner 01 the biggest hotel in the country
[] А Bongou poet
D А graduate of Саре Town University
D А mother of three schoolchildren
D А linguist from Europe
D А Bongouteenager
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8 Study your role cards.
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Chief of the Bongou
You are the chief 01 the Bongou. Your forefathers wanted
you to preserve the Bongou people and their culture. You
feel that the assimilation process is strengthening and
you are afraid that losing their language will make the
Bongou lose their identity.
NB It is your responsibility to chair the discussion, to give
the floor to the participants, to organise а vote and to
round up the discussion. You need to know the пате and
the position of every participant, as it will Ье your
responsibility to announce the speakers. Results 01 the
vote will Ье announced Ьу the poet (Card No З).
"19'
. '11'..
BongOu poet
УОи are
а poet aпd
the BoпgOU YOur Poeтs а
/aпguage gou. УОи are afr. . d тUch for
cou/d Ьесоте . а, that YOur
На /t · еxtЮсt.
18 Your res ..
Vote and to POпs,bllity to take
report the resu/ t пotes duriпg th
s. е
А hotel owner
, . n the country and you
Ь . est hote , h
You own the Igg l' h is а way to anot er
know Quite we" that Eng " b working witn
forei g ners. At the 5а th 8 r cu \ture tne tourtsts
lose е' ·
that if the Bong ou try as they are very
, , t O Y our coun
won t trave. n ou culture.
ents for an а I
pres ent arg m to а decis ion .
tne disсUS SЮn соте
"':
.",..",."".
А Bongo u
· k of Bongou and а Саре
You are а natlve spea er know having а global
Town University graduate: ° t U . ,t m akes
8 е convenlen as .
language IS or . В t the Bongou culture IS
соmmuniсаtюп easler. u t . N O U cannot take а
· rotec 10 . 1
definite pOSltlO n . ry
discussion.
22
..... - ..
. ..
· а 8 .... .. ....
.. .
.
. .
.
UNIT 1
А Bongo u mother
ее schoolchitdren at ап
Уои are а mother of thr . hool They don 't speak
Bongou much at school U d th ink they will have а
uters an you d
1earn to use сотр h d you are concerne
that in future your chll ren
speak their native language. .. Туу to decide оп
a nnot take а definite рОSltюп.
.ou с .
опе during the disсussЮП.
А 15-year-o' d В
ongou
Уои are 15 N
· · ext year Уои ali .
.speaklng high school е gОlПg to ап Engli8h
18 doтinaпt and is Ьe O have read that Engli8h
and Уои can't underst О lПg а g/Oballaпguage
grandpareпts who t ап Your pareпts aпd '
Bongou. ' ry to тake Уои 8peak
А western linguist
'" ,
You are а linguist. Уои understand that Bongou is ап
endangered language. It lacks а proper written form
and is suffering from cultural assimilation.
You are convinced that diversity is the key to the
survival of Bongou and you are planning to petition
the UN with а request to save Bongou.
.
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.
.
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.
I LANGUAGE SUPPORT ")
...
I
TALK STRUCTURE · Му пате is...
" . I work for...
I
I
1 State your пате and position. I 1...... . I'm...
..)
'" · Generalfy, I think...
2 Express your general attitude to the probIem.
· Оп the whole, I believe...
'-- ..) I
I
· J don 't think... I
3 Give at least two arguments (think of your ethnic minority's
· It's wrong to think that... I
I
future, culture, education, prosperity, identity, strong
or weak pOints of your tanguage and culture, etc.). First... Second... (Third...) I
. I
I
'-
Firstly. .. Secondly... (Thirdly...)
.
r ""' If
4 Conclude your talk Ьу stressing the strongest argument. · First of all... Then... (Also...)
'\r.. ,
I . Final'y,.. .
I
. In conclusion, J'd like to...
)
I · То sum up, I'd like to stress that... I
I
2 Activity I I
1 r
I
· Prepare а short presentation of your ideas according to your role card.
· Structure your talk in the following way
· Hold the discussion. Go through these stages:
1 Give а presentation of your ideas. Listen to the others. Prepare
questions for the other speakers; make notes of the questions.
2 Ask your questions; answer the questions of the other participants.
3 Make your choice between Bongou and English. Vote for а decision.
Follow-up
Аероп the results of your group discussion to the class.
Наэ your personal attitude to the probIem changed? Why? How?
23
1-
-
z
::)
. . .. . а
.
о s
оп оп
Warm..up
"...
1 Match these sights with the number оп the picture.
о The Tower
О St Paul's Cathedral
О Trafalgar Square
О The National Gallery
D Buckingham Palace
D т ower Bridge
D The British Museum
D Big Веп
D The Houses of Parliament
D Westminster АЬЬеу
...
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8 Which of them would you like to see and why?
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2 А. Look through the data оп tourism in London.
· London had 26 million visitors in 2000 and 1 ЗА тilliоn
between 1995 and 2000.
· The population of the c;ty ;5 7 milliоп.
· Fifty per cent 01 the visitors to the city are
foreigners. .. l' r
· The tourism industry is worth f 9.5 billon а year.
, .
· The tourism industry supports 275,000 jobs.
· London has 300 galleries and museums.
· There are more than 150 theatres iп London,
i.e. 60,000 theatre seats оп апу оп е night.
8 How do you think tourism influences the life of
London residents?
.
,
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2 В. Read the text and answer the questions.
1 What do you think the author means Ьу the word "Ьrапd"
in the title:
а) the sites London \8 famous for?
Ь) the internationally recognised image of Lопdоп?
с) shopping facilities in London?
2 What do you think Кеп Livingstone's occupation is?
Why do you think 80?
3 What is the author's attitude to London? Find proof in
the text.
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LONDON'S А GREAT INTERNATIONAL BRAND
ТНАТ HAS ТО ВЕ MANAGED CAREFULLV
. .
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Ву Кеп Liviпgstoпe
Anyone who walks around the capital at the moment
сап see that tourism is опе of London's key industries.
The key to the tourist industry in London is integrating
the city's strengths and history with the new есопоту.
No other city сап compare with London in that (1 ).
,
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· UNIT 2 Lessons 1 2
.
............... . I
It is far from being а question of historic sites and
ceremonials important though these are. London is а
24 hour city with nightlife, clubs, restaurants and
iпtеrпаtiопаllу known events. lt (2) plays the role 01 апу
great city throughout the ages bringing together in оп е
place а critical mass of economic, scientific, cultural and
intellectual possibilities.
But а key question is how to unite these elements (3)
physically. What makes this (4) possible is London's
combination of tradition with its status as the world's most
internationalised. 80th (5) are rooted in the city's unique
history for several сепturiеs London was the world's
major part. This (6) made it possible to bring together
"trаditiоп", in the sense of а long uninterrupted historyJ and
the greatest multicultural centre in the world.
Since London Ьесате the greatest melting pot in
the world, diversity and the most modern forms of
communications are integral to London's character: That
(7) creates the city's unique character and аttrасtiоп.
If London is to continue to develop its tourist industry,
this (8) requires ап integrated approach in policing,
transport, culture, and business.
In short, strengthening London as one of the world's
greatest tourist centres, which (9) is а very conscious
palicy 01 the GLA, is not going to lessen the attraction of
the city for its inhabitants. What makes London а great
place for tourists is not only its (1 О) tradition, but that it
(11) is а mоdеrп, "Iivеd iп" city.
,
-:
GLOSSARV
GLA Greater London
Authority
melting pot а place
where there is а mixing
of people of different
races and nations
)
..... .....
.
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......
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в What do the underlined
words substitute?
Exaтple:
( 1) integrating the
strengths and history
with the new есопоту
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The /пdepeпdeпt. 15 August 2000
>
'VIO =I:: ""
.
. ...
, ..
..
2 с. Look through the text аgаiп and say which 01 the sentences
below gives the message 01 the text.
То manage London's brand image carefully means:
а) to preserve London's traditions, historic sites and ceremonies.
Ь) to enlarge the number 01 internationally recognised events.
с) to strengthen London's international character.
d) to integrate all the features of the city.
е) to develop modern forms 01 communication.
,
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25
UNIT 2 Lessons 1 2
. .
.
... .
. -
. . .
.. ...
..
Language work
...
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3 Read the text in Ех. 28 again and do the task alongside it.
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Vocabulary
4 А. Translate the words in bold in the text (Ех. 28).
,
.4
, -
.
4 В. Fill in the gaps in this summary of the text, using the words from the Ьох.
....
,
'.
The author thinks that tourism is опе 01 London's (1) ... industries. London's
(2) ... for tourists is not only its (3) ..., but the 1act that it is а modern, "Iived..
in" city. At the moment а key question is how to (4) ... these elements. For
London to continue to develop its tourist industry will require ап (5) ... to all
sides of life in the city. According to Кеп Livingstone, strengthening London
as опе of the world's greatest tourist centres is not going to lessen the
(6) ... of the city for its inhabitants.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. unite .
. .
. integrated approach .
. .
. attraction (2) .
. .
. historic sites .
. key .
. .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Speaking
5 А. 1" pairs exchange your ideas about the following:
1 What makes London unique today?
2 What are the roots of this "uniqueness"?
3 Why is it difficult to bring together tradition and а modern multicultural
сепtrе?
If LANG UAG E SUP PORT \
I
I
.
I
· ...might / тау...
probably. . .
It'5 quite possible that...
\
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1
5 В. Make а list of probIems the residents in the centres of big cities like
London or Moscow тау have due to the development of tourism.
8 Share the ideas with other groups and add to your lists.
26
. . ........................ .. .. ... ..
.
Reading
6 А. Read the text and find which of the following
probIems for the residents of London Simon
Milton mentions:
- .
а) air pollution
Ь) noise pollution
с) crime
d) littering
е) transport problems
f) long queues.
.
'"
.
...
t
i
е Add to your list 01 problems (Ех. 58).
....
RIGHT OF REPLY
The /eader of Westтiпster City Couпcil J 5iтoп Mi/ton, respoпds to
ап artic/e Ьу Кеп Liviпgstoпe, in which he argued in favour of
streпgtheпiпg Loпdoп as а tourist ceпtre.
Кеп Livingstone claims that London's appeal to tourists is that it is а
Ilived..in city" ("London's а great international brand that has to Ье
mar eted carefully", 15 August). I agree with him. But if we want the
reality to match the rhetoric, we need to act now to save the city.
The ilaybrJs endorsement (подцержка) of the "24 hour city" sits
uneasily with his desire for а living city. То have а truly living city, YOU
need residents: local communities, such as the 6,000 people who
live in Soho and Covent Garden in the West End.
They live alongside about 350 bars and clubs that stay ореп,
up to 5 а.т. already. The capacity (BMeCT MO",C1:b) of such bars is
50,000 people, bringing with them noise, nuisance and crime. As
а result, the very residents who make up the "Iived..in city" are bei ng
d . t 4
rlven ou · ,..., 1"
We need to have sustainable tourism. 11 we don't act, we'll rip
the heart out of London and drive away business and tourists. I )
At Westminster, we've introduced policies to re t.rict new
licences. We want people to have а good night out. but the
community needs а good nightls sleep, and а genuine mix 01 uses
must Ье sustained. If the Mayor wants to deliver а living city, he has
to ensure that those who live in the centre of the city have а quality
of life that most 01 us take for granted (принять как должное).
The lпdepeпdeпt t 22 August 2000
""c"'. :::
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.. ., '\80" _
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= Match the words in bold in the text 10 their definitions:
а situation that causes inconvenience
to keep within limits 01 size or number
o8ra а person who lives in а particular area
... а tourism which brings benefits to local people and
oes not harm the environment.
J
......
- '
........
· · · · · · · 11 · UNIT 2 Lessons 1 2
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For Your I"fo
ТЬе City оС "'estminster
is а "city w ithin а city".
It is the area of central
London which contains (Ье
main tourist attractions.
Soho r-sauh:)u] the centre
of London's night life
Covent Garden [lkDvant
Iga:dn] London's former
fruit and vegetable market
r.
which is now full of
fashionabIe shops and eating
places
West End the westem part
of central London, famous
for its shops) pubs and
theatres
"
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27
UNIT 2 Lessons 3.....4
.. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
ussia's
.
I
eem
Reading
1 А. Look at the panorama of Suzdal. Would you like
10 visit this town? Why?
1 В. Read the newspaper article and say which of the
following is true:
1 Helen likes Suzdal.
2 Helen thinks that Suzdal is sleazy.
3 She feels sorry for the tоwп.
4 She wishes tourism were better developed
in the tоwп.
5 Helen admires the accommodation for the tourists.
>
.
RUSSIA'S LITTLE EMPТV OXFORD
Ву HeJeп Woтack
'IHaving а lovely time. Wish you were here." I ат away
from Samotechny Lane, sending this postcard from
Suzdal. "11
Actually, it would Ье reassuring if anybody were here.
1
.
This ancient Russian city is ап architectural jewel,
comparable perhaps to somewhere like Oxford, yet at the
1,)1
height of the tourist season it is almost deserted. I arrived I J
"..\1
as the sun was setting 1 com.ring over а glorious plain with
а prospect not 01 dreaming spires but 01 dreaming onion
УJI domes. Suzdal being опе of the so called "Golden Ring"
religious centres of old Russia.
Now I ат staying in the Tourist Centre. А private
hotelier leapt into the road as I passed, trying to attract
те to his bed and breakfast, but I had already booked
the former state hotel. It is fine. The renov ted room
costs $20 (f12.50) а night. There is soap and toilet paper.
I have promised the private тап to dine at his guesthouse fJ
instead · \JJ}i. .J} VJ
} exp)ore the c.I .1thas а Krem\"ln tfor1ress), а convent,
two monasteries, dozens of churches l dating from the
12th to the 18th centuries and а nearly 200 year old
shopping arcade with traditional iron signs outside the
shops. Little wooden bridges take те back and forth
across the river Kamenka, meandering and thick with
water lilies.
There are по high--rise buildings here. The city is like
ап extended village of wooden houses, with lace curtains
and geraniums in the windows. Goats and geese stand
at the bus stops
,
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UNIT 2 Lessons З 4
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GLOSSARY
The locals are poor. А! night. the treet lатрэ are по!
lit. The city budget latks funds. .-f:'!М{AJ f I .....,;?
Yet, there is а feeling of quiet dignity here. The statue
of Lenin in the central square is not overpowering.
Capitalism also seems to have touched Suzdal only
lightly. Absent are the kiosks that make other Russian
cities sleazy.
If onl y there were more road signs to encourage
tourists. If onl y: at the private Kuchkova guesthouse they
could do something about the fJjes. Then Suzdal would
indeed Ье а five star tourist destination. So why are
there so few visitors? Because rich Russians go
abroad and poor Russians do not have holidays, while
Westerners are scared off Ьу the country's instability.
Suzdal is distinctive, ап island of beauty in а sea
of mediocrity. Yet, closely linked to the rest of Russia, it
is dragged down to the соттоп level. 'П that sense,
it is an yt hin g but ап island and will only prosper when
Mother Russia herself finally flourishes.
meander ИЗВИЛl1на
sleazy rрязный,
"'"
неухоженны и
mediocrity
заурядность
drag down ----- тянуть
вниз
convent а building
in which nuns live
monastery
а bllilding in which
monks live
I
-
(1 What do these
sentences express
(choose two)
а) strong regret
Ь) advice
с) wish which is
hardly possibIe
d) probability?
<1;.,
The Moscow Tiтes, 7 August 1999
15 it really an island?
:'"
.....
. А
'11I>-'
1 с. Find in the text the following:
1 The description of places and objects labelled in the panorama of the city.
2 The things that make Suzdal attractive for tourists.
3 The reasons for lack of tourists in Suzdal according to Helen Womack.
29
UNIT 2 Lessons 3 4
. ..
. . .. ..
.. .
. .. ..
.
. . . . . . . &
'5
. '11 V
..
Language work
2 А. Answer question 1 alongside the text.
2 В. Express your regret following the example from the text.
Ехатр/е: /( оп/у there were тore road sigпs! (;, оп/у... + Ved2)
1 The roads are not good enough.
2 There are few visitors.
3 The country lacks stability.
4 The street lamps are not lit at night.
5 The city budget lacks funds.
6 Not all RU5sians сап afford to travel.
.
What time does the
article refer to?
...
2 с. Helen might regret the following things. Express her regret
according to the example.
Ехатр/е: /, оп/у' the authorities had sUQPorted the deve/opтeпt
of /оса' crafts. (1' оп/у... + had + VеdЗ)
1 The government didn't invest enough топеу in the development
of tourism in the town.
2 The authorities didn't renovate all the churches and monasteries.
3 Good shopping and parking facilities aren't provided.
4 The tourist agency produced а low quality booklet about the town
5 The lighting isn't very good in the town.
6 Foreign tourists seldom соте to Suzdal.
-.
.... ...:.
---
..
2 D. Answer question 2 alongside the text.
.....
..
.
........
-
2 Е. Complete the sentences using anything bиt (что уrодно,
НО только нв...)
1 "This church is а masterpiece, you say? It is..."
2 "What? Another excursion? ..."
3 "Your so..called composition is...!"
4 "Can't say 1 feel attracted Ьу the looks of the streets..."
5 "Please do not call us like...minded. We are..."
6 .ryou say he is too materialistic? He's..."
L
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з А. Use the words and phrases in bold (Ех. 1 В) 10 translate
the underlined phrases in these sentences.
1 Я обсле.gовал rород, стараясь найти старую
церковь, упомянутую в туристическом
буклете..
2 Стиль большинства старорусских rородов
'"
отличается спокоиным l;J.ОСТОИНСТВОМ .
3 У местных властей не хватает денеr на ТО,
чтобы обновить исторические памятники
в rороде.
4 Люди часто не ездят в отпуск, потому что их
.оуrают цены на билеты
.
.
.. .
.. . .\
"
с.- . ". а
,
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5 В XVII веке Суздаль процветал как культурный
и релиrиозный центр.
6 Санкт..Петербурr излюбленное место
1УРИСТОВ со Bcero мира.
7 Июль пик туристическоrо сезона на
Черноморском побережье.
30
.
- ..
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . &
. .
. - . . .
UNIT 2 Lessons 3 4
В. Complete the sentences using the words from the Ьох.
-
Nearly aft old Russian cities and towns have а lot of historic
architectural monuments, such as (1) .... They are valuabIe
symbols 01 old Russian culture and 'catch the еуе with such
particular details as (2) ... . Some 01 them have Ьесоте ruined
Ьу time and really have to Ье (3) ... . But 'оса' authorities usually
(4) ... and it (5) ... the possibilities for developing the town. The
situation could Ье saved Ьу making а city or а town (6) ..., as
tourism could provide good profits for (7) ..., especially (8) ...
when а lot of people are оп holiday. Though for the development
of (9) ... facilities such as good hotels, souvenir shops, coaches,
well trained guides and otherthings are needed, it is worth doing
because it will make а city (10) ... . The present state of тапу of
our cities and towns тау only (11) ... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
· а) а tourist destination ·
. .
· Ь) at the height 01 the tourist season .
. .
. с) churches, monasteries, convents .
: d) lack funds :
: е) prosper and flourish :
· f) renovated ·
. .
· g) scare tourists off .
. .
· h) spires and onion domes .
. .
. i) local residents .
: j) restricts :
· k) sustainable tourism ·
. .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. -.. .
,
< ..
.." ..
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- - ,
Writing
А. 1" groups make а list of features which сап make
Suzdal / your city / апу other town you know
attractive to tourists.
О architectural monuments
о historic sites
о landscape
о culturallife (theatres, cinemas, concert halls, etc.)
о sports facilities
о museums and galleries
D others
4 В. Continue the list о' things that (in your
opinion) are needed 10 make your city
(town) attractive as а tourist destination.
о good tourist routes
о trained guides
о development 01 local crafts
о good maintenance of historic sites
С. Write three paragraphs describi"g your city / town as а tourist desti"ation.
· Use the vocabulary from Ех. ЗА and ЭВ.
The features which make
your city attractive for
tourists.
.......
LANGUAGE SUPPORT
. however. . I
.
. unfortuna tely.. .
. but you 5 hould keep in mind...
I
I оп the ot her hand... I
. I
l
The facilities your city
(town) needs to Ье а better
tourist destination.
---. ---
. . -
The problems caused Ьу
tourism development
that should Ье taken
into account.
...
,,- ".
31
. ,
UNIT 2 Lessons 5 6
. .
. .. .......
.
.
.
. . .
.
Warm..up
1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
8 Why might people want to visit these places?
· What place would you prefer to travel to? Why?
t
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2 А. Listen 10 the interview and choose the
topics the speaker touches оп:
D 1 the places he has seen in Russia
D 2 ways to make the places he has seen
more attractive for tourists
D 3 achievements 01 the tourist industry
in Britain
D 4 the probIems 01 tourism in Britain
D 5 new British projects
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2 В. Listen to the lirst рап 01 the interview.
8 Say which place impressed Mike with its:
1 fresh air
2 cosmopolitan restaurants and business people
3 the wonder1ul old tоwп
4 ice palaces
5 hospitable and friendly people
2 С. Listen to the second part 01 the interview.
8 Say which of the following ideas for village
tourism development Mike DOES NOT mention:
D 1 making it known to the pubIic
D 2 providing places to live in
D 3 developing outdoor activities \
D 4 selling handmade souvenirs f.YJ
D 5 providing good eating 1acilities
D 6 building roads and parking places
32
..
............... . . .. .... ... ... ...
· UNIT 2 Lessons 5 6
2 D. Listen to the third part of the interview.
8 Put а tick in the corresponding Ьох.
8 Describe every project in опе or two
sentences
.
Eden ProJect Morwellham Quay [ki:] Torrington
1 А 19th..century environment
2 Ап attraction built оп а disused mine (ex...pit)
3 The largest greenhouses in the world
4 Imitation battles from the English Civil War
5 Tropical fruits and plants
6 Recreate battles
7 А riverside location
8 Former centre of import and export
I
Reading
з А. Read the newspaper article describing the Torrington Project and say:
8 Who is the author of the article?
8 What is the idea of the project?
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ТНЕ TORRINGTON PROJECT .... . .
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Torrington is а very ordinary town in North Devon J famous for its .
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Torrington is the site of the la8t battle of the English Civil War } -. .
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.
develop different aspects of the plan, and а tourism сотрапу was - ... .. 1
employed to assess its financial viability. А сотрапу called . ... ...
. . .
Genesis was formed to run the financial side 01 the business. .. . '"
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.
The next step was to secure the capital needed to start the
project. The team applied for а community project grant which was
advertised nationally, but the first application was unsuccessful.
The following year they applied again апd were awarded f 1 milliоп.
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33
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UNIT 2 Lessons 5 6
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Мопеу soon attracts money, and the sum 01 f2.5 million
needed to implement the project was soon raised. Torrington
now welcomes thousands of tourists every year to events and
attractions established Ьу the project.
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3 В. Read the article again.
8 Put the stages 01 the Torrington Project in the proper order.
8 Write the purpose of each step.
.....
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Stage Purpose
Applying 10r grants
1 Forming ап initiative group
Employing а tourism сотрапу
Forming а working group
Implementing the project
Setting up а сатрапу
)
3 с. Discuss the following questions.
1 Which step (steps) do you think could Ье avoided? Why?
2 What do you think the grant was spent оп?
3 Could а similar project Ье developed in the place you live? Why? / Why not?
34
. .
.. .
. .
.
· · UNIT 2 Lessons 5 6
ocabulary
Go back to the text (Ех. ЗА) and choose the best translation for the
words in bold.
1 accommodation
а) приют
Ь) жилье
с) место, rде можно остановиться
2 contribute
а) жертвовать
Ь) предложить
с) способствовать
3 draw somebody into something
а) вовлекать
Ь) привлекать
с) рисовать
4 to run the financial side
а) вести финансовые дела
Ь) управлять денежной стороной
с) вести финансовую сторону
5 grant
а) стипендия
Ь) rpaHT
с) разрешение
6 apply to
а) официально обратиться с просьбой о
Ь) применять
с) просить
7 implement
а) осуществить
Ь) снабдить
с) выполнить
В. The underlined words and expressions (with the exception of опе) are
in the wrong sentences. Write the correct опе in the space.
1 The authorities need а project proposal that сап Ье contributed quickly.
2 The advertising campaign im p lemented а lot to the success of the project.
3 А lot of people а lied to а discussion about how to improve the life 01
city residents.
4 The working group were drawn into the local authorities 10r the grant.
5 Because 01 the great number of visitors in London, the financi a l viabili ty
. .
15 very expenSlve.
6 Accommodation 01 the project was proved over the course of two years.
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5 1" groups design а project to improve the place you live in.
8 Follow the steps as shown below.
1 Describe the town / city you live in as а potential tourist destination
(Ех. 41 Lеssопs З 4).
2 Formulate the idea of the project. Take into account the following criteria:
а) Will the project Ье environmentaJly friendly?
Ь) Does it require large investment?
с) Will it Ье financially viable?
d) How тапу people will it employ?
е) What groups of tourists will it attract?
f) How will the community benefit from the project?
3 Work out the steps 01 your project implementation (Ех. ЭВ, Lessons 5 6).
4 Design your project.
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35
UNIT 2 Lesson 7
.
ее
our
rammar
1 Fill in the gaps with the definite article where necessary.
Why not visit (1) ... Plymouth the Waterfront City that shaped
the lives 01 (2) ... Drake , (3) ... Pilgrim Fathers, (4) ... Darwin,
(5) .... Cook and тапу more who set sail from its harbour?
Start your own exploration Ьу visiting (6) ... spectacular
Plymouth Ное, climb up Plymouth's best known landmark,
(7) t Smeaton's Tower Lighthouse and enjoy the most
breathtaking view over Plymouth Sound.
11 it is епtеrtаiпmепt уои are fooking for, try to visit (8) .
Theatre Royal, with top...class programmes from drama to
musicals. (9) . Plymouth Pavilions is the major regional venue
for both рор and classical concerts, top comedians and
orting events . (10) ... city also has ап excellent spread
01 accommodation and B&Bs rапgiпg from small and cosy
guesthouses to the luxury 01 three... and four..star hotels .
(11 ) ... .. modern pedestrianised city centre, with its floral
displays, water features and (12) . largest range of
shops in the region is а delight for shoppers. With its
unique location between Dartmoor, the last great wilderness
of (13) =:: Southern England J and (14) 1.. South Devon coast,
(15) . .. Plymouth is ап ideal base for venturing into the
countryside or onto the water
Po;nts
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5е the appropriate answer in the Ьох оп the right.
ARE TOURIST GUIDEBOOKS ALWAYS RELIABLE?
05t Lопdоп guidebooks introduce visitors to the principal hotels,
ccommending а few good restaurants and the vir1ues of St Paulls
Cathedral. But (1) those who pick up the Loпe/y P/aпet Guide will
Ье educated in underground etiquette t and directed to the
Millennium Ооте for architectural inspiration.
While the guide is quick to pOint out the drawbacks of what it
describes as опе 01 the planet's most crowded cities 1 (2) i1 is also
keen to stress the positive aspects of London (3) which are rarely
celebrated.
London residents are controversially described as victims 01
increased pOllution and overcrowding, which makes them
.
aggresslve.
Visitors are told of the capital's residents: "Oon't try and Ье their
friend: they're too absorbed in (4) their оwп world 01 workmates,
school friends and family." The guide's authors Steve Fallon from
Boston, Massachusetts, and PatYale, from Bristol are particularly
exercised Ьу the underground system ("slow, unreliable , and
terribly ехрепsivе"). (5) !t does J however, have а 'Irigid etiquette'J
which visitors ignore. 'Where there's ап escalator you absolutety
must stand оп the right 80 that people in а hurry сап rush up or
down оп the left. This is ап extremely important rule апd should
you break (6) П, you risk getting pushed aside or verbally abused."
Responding to the guide, Louise Wood of the London Tourist
Board denied that the capital's citizens are difficult. "AII our surveys
indicate tourists think Londoners are very friendly. Four out of
five 01 (7) them thought people here were Quite friendly or very
friendly. And even the underground equals or exceeds (8) their
expectations J " she said.
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UNIT 2 Lesson 7
1 those:
а) visitors
Ь) guidebooks
2 it:
а) the drawback
Ь) the guide
з which:
а) positive aspects of London
Ь) drawbacks of London
4 their:
а) visitors'
Ь) capitalls residents'
5 it:
а) the guide
Ь) the underground system
6 it:
а) the etiquette rule
Ь) the escalator
7 them:
а) the capital's residents
Ь) the capital ' s visitors
8 their:
а) tourists'
Ь) Londoners'
Points
/18
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37
UNIT 2 Lesson 7
. . v . . . . .
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а
з This tourist has а lot of probIems. Write about
what he regrets, paying attention to the time
reference.
Ехатр/е: (kпow) what city I ат in ...... /' оп/у I kпew
what city I was iп.
(пot Ье /ate) for the f/ight...... /( oпJ I hadп't Ьееп
late for the f/ight.
1 (not take) 50 much luggage
2 ту watch (show) the right time
3 (have) ту mother, driver and secretary with те
4 (not lose) ту passport
5 (know) where the hotel was
6 (take) more топеу
7 (study) foreign languages
8 (read) а guidebook
9 (сап remember) ту friend's phone number
1 О (сап stay) at home пех! summer
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f CARN BY S ТJ
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Po;nts / 1 О
4 А. Fill the missing words in the table.
4 В. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of words
from the tabIe.
8 Рау attention to the form.
1 Мапу old Russian cities have their own special ... .
2 А new hotel in our city centre сап ... more than
300 visitors.
3 Our town began to ... after the new mayor had
Ьееп elected.
4 The project of making Morwellham Quay а tourist
destination was successfully ... .
5 5t Petersburg was considerably ... for its
tercentenary celebration.
6 City authorities are trying to ... the number 01
tourists visiting the local nature reserve.
7 The Kremlin is still опе of the most important ... in
Nizhny Novgorod.
Verb Noun
dignify
integrate
prosperity
restriction
attract
accommodate
renovate
lack
contribution
implementation
I
Po;nts
/10
Poiпts
/7
TOTAL
/50
. .\\ "' "
СНЕСК YOUR SCORE
l.
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.( ,
Well doпe!
Good
Notbad
Go back aпd revise
I
\
...
45.....50 poiпts
38.....44 po;nts
30......37 po;nts
29 aпd less
.
.
.
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. .
"
.
38
.
.
.
..
.
.. .
..
.
.
· UNIT 2 Lesson 8
esson
ress ou
е
''':
ТOURISM: LEТ'S МАКЕ OUR TOWN PROSPER
ARCH'TECTURAL
PLAN
Tourism сап make your home town rlch and popular.
Take part in the project competition!
The sponsors сап finance only ТWO projects!
-т
:'-
........а
.
...... ...
.::
'> I
.. I ....
- .
...
""
1 Preparation
8 In groups prepare а presentation of your project (see
Lessons 5 6, Ех. 5). Display materials in the classroom
including project development plan, photographs and
other visuals.
. Write questions to find out about the ideas of other groups
... SH)
r
2 Activity
8 Take turns to give short talks about the main ideas of your
project. Use your display to illustrate your ideas.
8 Ask questions to find out about the ideas 01 other groups.
8 Rate the projects beginning with the most promising and
finishing with the least. For the criteria see Lessons 5 6,
Ех. 5.
,
. .
I
I
.
11
.
.
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.
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-. .. . -..- .." -.......
..
PLACES ТНАТ WILL
ATTRAC TOURISTS
3 Follow-up
. Discuss in groups and then repor1 to the class what
conclusions you соте to about the resources for tourism
in your home town.
. Who is responsible for the development of tourism in your
city / town?
.
.
.
.
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39
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Vocabulary
1 А. 1" groups think of the most prestigious areas of professional activity
and recall the jobs related to them.
8 Make up а mind тар.
е Why are these jobs 80 popular?
.,
..
-
'-
...
-.
""
.. ."
1 В. Classify the items in the list of job requirements according to the
categories in the diagram.
8 Choose from the list below and add your оwп ideas.
.
4
.
Job requirements
,
а sharp mind
.'
аmЬitiоп ....
I ..
....
.
creativity 1 ..
.
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numeracy апd literacy
.
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а .-.t.
а
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dedication .
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administrative skills
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individuality ...- . , .
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abili to work to tight deadlines \.
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physical strength r
teamwork skills
leadership
.4 ability to work under pressure
flexibility
'-
1 с. Choose оп е of the jobs from your mind тар.
.
. Say which skills and abilities are needed to Ье successful in it.
. Give reasons for your viewpoint.
.-..:.
,
0;-
, :,.
1 о. What would you like to get from your job?
...
..
...
'"
. Write а wish list of your expectations in terms of:
о satisfaction Ехатр/е:
о salary /'d Iike to Ье аЫе to Ьиу everything
о workload / intensity / want with ту sa/ary.
о leisure time
о additional benefits /'d rather have f/exibIe workiпg hours
о holidays than stay in the office from 9 to 5.
.
.
40
.-.
.
. .
. .. t .
. ... ..
.
eading
. ... .
UNIT 3 Lessons 1 2
А. Look at the titles of the four job profiles and write down which skills
and abilities from the list you've made are necessary for each career.
В. Read the job profiles and check whether you were right.
t
r;.J.,It r
-- Sales involves above all effective соmmuпiсаtiоп. It starts with
Identifying potential buyers 01 а product and their needs. The
salesperson then has to explain how the product will meet these
needs. While тапу sales representatives travel to find their customers,
others spend the majority 01 their time selling Ьу phof}e. То sucyeed
in sales you need to Ье confident, persistent, determined, highly
motivated and а good team player. Мапу sales jobs otfer commission
or bonuses for good performance and 81so perks such as сатрапу
cars. New recruits are usually trained оп the job.
--
Chef. Service industries are growing fast in most countries. Hotels,
restaurants, pubs, clubs and fast..food outlets are growing in number
and all 01 them need staff, including chefs who are responsible for
preparing food. Most chefs are trained in colleges before they enter
о ( 6
the catering industry, where they сап work their way up to the position
of head chef. А head chef is responsible for the whole kitchen, including
supervision of statf and trainees and planning and budgeting menus.
- I ,i f
I Graduates in the Police Service. Are you а university graduate who
· doesn't enjoy the thought 01 being behind а desk from 9 to 5.
answering the phone and making cotfee? If that's the case, you тау
want to consider joining the palice force. The police offer excellent
opportunities for graduates and are keEm to promote intelligent young
people within the service. You1d start Ьу serving а minimum of two
years as а constable , mostly patrolling the streets. You should Ье
prepared for shift work which will play havoc with your sociallife. But
if you соре with all the challenges you will Ье ready for рrоmоtiоп.
first to sergeant and then to inspector. This is а роsitiоп of leadership
which involves evaluating your colleagues' performance, anticipating
difficulties and moving people and equipment to the right place at the
right time. You'JI have а lot of rеsропsiЬility.
Holiday Representatives and Tour Guides. This is а job which
requires you to Ье tactful and to stay calm under pressure. You'll have
to deal with the problems and needs of holidaymakers, but you'll also
have to know the area you are working in and plan trips and tours that
will please everyone. The perks include free travel and living abroad.
However, you'll have to go where your сатрапу sends you, which тау
Ье anywhere from the peaceful Maldives to 1he поisу club scene оп
the Costa del 801. You donJt need to Ье а graduate to work in the travel
industry, but ап extensive knowledge 01 the world and experience 01
travel is definitely а plus for job applicants.
.
.
у у
1 Bonus here means:
а) promotion
Ь) extra топеу as а reward.
2 00 people have to рау for
сатрапу cars?
(З Where else сап you get а
bonus?
4 Recruit here means:
а) а person who has recently
joined the campany
Ь) а person who has just
Ьееп moved to а more
important job.
5 Are there тапу different
vacancies iп this profession?
. , . (6) Work one's way up means
а) climbing up
Ь) being given а better, more
responsibIe job.
(lI What does supervision mеап
here?
8 А trainee is а person who:
а) gets or improves his / her
professional qualifications
Ь) has recently joined an
оrgапisаtiоп.
........
9 То promote means:
а) not to Ье allowed to leave
the job
Ь) to give а more important job
or rank in ап organisation.
.. 1 О What are the ranks they get as
а result of promotion?
11 Shift here is:
'-'"
а) а period of time
Ь) а team 01 people.
12 Challenges are:
а) difficulties of the first years
in the police
Ь) difficult tasks that require
50те skills and abilities.
А Ы. What do holiday
representatives get as well as
their salary?
...
....
.
'с .
,
..ос :
о'
41
.. -..... ..... .... ...,.-
UNIT 3 Lessons 1 2
- .
. .. ......... .
2 с. Read the profiles again. Which ones say that:
1 This position тау affect the free time you have to
spend with other people.
2 This position doesn't require specific
qualifications.
3 Success in this career is very much determined
Ьу your personal qualities.
4 This profession combines working in ап office
and moving around.
5 The position requires ап ability to control people.
6 The employer is very interested in the career
development 01 these employees.
7 The employee should Ье ready to work in various
countries.
8 This position involves а fixed period 01 initial
training.
Vocabulary
3 А. Answer the questions alongside the profiles
text.
3 В. Fill the gaps with the words from the Ьох. fo щ
111т looking for а job with а bit more ... . (
,
2 In three years she her way up to the position
of senior faпflger I
3 The new ... will start next week. l1.t(1 .e
р
4 The young army officer was ... to the rank 01
captain.
5 This ехат should Ье conducted under close r. .01
6 А lot of people are not prepared for t work it is
difficult for them to work at night or at unusual
times.
7 I don't have to рау for this meal it is опе of the
... of the job.
..
8 People who stay more than two years in this job
get а special ... .
9 New ... to the раliее force are always welcome.
r r tft>
3 С. Complete the table with the appropriate form
of the words.
Noun Adjective
ambition r tt
..,.i 1
creativity (( e-оА- i V t--
abilities l Р
-
dedication J f (} r с-{)и к:и(
flexibility fr ; '1
I
42
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NEW
MILLENNIUM
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: recruits :
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3 D. Complete the gaps with appropriate words
from the tabIe.
f 1 Q W
1 Му ... is to Ьесоте а pilot.
2 Oh, this new trainee is working hard. Yes, he's
certainly ... but rea1ly not very talented.
3 When shou'd , start this course? Oh, we сап
Ье ... about your starting date.
4 I ат sure Апп will соре Y"ith her responsibilities.
Nobody doubts her .l;t. as а manager.
5 Не сате ир with а really ... solution to the
probIem. L
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UNIT 3 Lessons 1 2
з Е. Complete the sentences below with the appropriate noun as in
the example.
Example: Не is ту eтptoyer. Не owпs а 5та// restauraпt.
111.1 have worked in his restauraпt for five years. I ат his етр/оуее.
1 She is ту trainee . She has Ьееп trained for two months
111" I taught her basic skills in marketing. I ат her ... .
2 Не is ту doctor. Не always comes when somebody in the family is ill.
111" When I ат unwelll ask his advice. I ат his ... .
з She is ту hairdresser. She сап arrange your hair in different styles:
from traditional to avant garde.
11. I соте to her опсе а month. I аm her ... .
4 Не is ап interviewer. Не is going to ask те some questions to write
а newspaper report.
11. I ат ап ... . I ат ready to answer his questions.
"" .:
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4 А. Think of the job you would like to choose
and answer the questions.
r
LANGUAGE SUPPORT '
1 What qualities do you have / lack? (Ех. 18)
2 Would you like to choose апу 01 the jobs
from Ех. З? Why? / Why not?
3 What do you like / disJike about these jobs?
4 Which job тау suit your wish list (Ех. 1О)
and personal qualities?
I Express;ng prefereпces
aпd giv;ng reasons
· I 'т rather...
· I'd prefer:..
· If I had ту way, I'd...
· In ту case...
· What I'm more concerned I
with is...
· The reason why...
· Because 01 that...
· 00 / Oon't...
I
4 В. 1" groups exchange your ideas about the
job you have chosen. Fill in the gaps with
the words from the tabIe in Ех. 4А.
8 Ask for your classmates' advice about your
choices.
8 Oecide whether your ambitions are realistic.
I
Writing
5 You are going to write ап essay for а foreign recruitment сатрапу
working with young people from different countries. They want to
know what the most popular jobs among young people in Russia are.
. The title of your essay is "А job I'd choose. / А job I'd never choose".
8 Use the list 01 ideas from below.
8 Write about 120 180 words.
о Your ideas of what the job is like: duties and responsibilities
о Qualities and skills needed for the job
О Your personal qualities and skills
о Your ambitions and expectations 01 а future job
о Reasons to like / dislike it
43
UNIT 3 Lessons З 4
.. . .
.. . .
. . - .
.
..
.
.
а
Warm..up
1 Look at the pictures and discuss in pairs.
,
(
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8 Have you ever done апу of these part..time jobs or апу other job?
8 Would you like to have а part..time job?
8 Which опе would you prefer?
1
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Reading
2 А. Read the following job advertisement. Would you like to take the job?
Why? / Why not?
..,. 1:04 1
44
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е are looking for а number 01 frie'1d1y young people to sell our
products in our new fast food outlet near the city centre.
Applicants should Ье prepared to work in а team and оп а part..time and
possibly casual basis. Previous experience is not essential
""\ \ , ,f
Apply for the job now! t
If your letter is chosen we will invite you to ап interview to discuss your
application further. (, о.л L' \1 '
Send your letters of application with а CV to The Manager, Нарру Pizza
Restaurant at the address below.
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GLOSSARY
,
CV also cиrr;cиlит v;fae
(BJ.E) or resume (АтЕ)
а S)10rt written account of
а persol1's educatioll and
past employment, иsed
especially when she / he is
looking for а job
I
.
. 11.
..
. .. .
. .
. . .. .. . .
. . . . . . . .. ..
2 В. Read the following letter of application and say if the applicant
meets the requirements of the advertisement.
· · UNIT 3 Lessons 3 4
2 С. Complete the captions for the
layout a"d organisation of а
letter of application.
, ,
35 Gorky Street,
Vladimir 600199
e..mail: alex@vladnet.ru
15th Мау 2002
The Manager,
Нарру Pizza Restaurant,
5 New Square,
Vladimir 600007
Dear Sir / Madam,
I ат writing in reply to your advertisement in our local пеwsрареr
V1adiтir Novosty for salespeople to work in your new outlet.
At the moment, I ат а third"'year student at Vladimir Teacher
Training College studying English and Spanish. I would like to work
.
for you in order to experience, at first hand, ап organisation which
. 1 ц
has western roots but has developed for the last decade very
successfully in Russia. I have Ьееп а customer in yo r restaurants
several times and always Ьееп impressed Ьу the service provided
Ьу your staff. I ат hoping that I shall now have а chance to help
give this sort of service to other customers.
.. о ,... .. !
Apart from helping оп the farms in ту home village at harvest
.......
Ьте, I have had по real work experience yet, but from ту farm
York I know how to work in а team. However, I hope that you will Ье
kind enough to give те ап interview 50 that I сап explain myself
better. I have also given ту e..mail address above 80 that you сап
contact те that way if you wish.
() f 1
" ( \
I ат enclosing ту CV for your consideration.
"lr L L-
Ilook forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
11
I
Alexander Popov
.
. "."
,.
'\о. .'"
А
о. Point out five important features of а good letter of application
1 Your full ... and ... .
,
2 The ... or the пате of the person
who you are writing to and the ...
of the organisation.
3 The greeting
Dear 5ir / Madaт if you don't ...
пате.
Dear Mr / Mrs / Ms and the
surname if you ... .
4 Paragraph 1 mentions where ...
about the уасапсу and names
the job you are applying for.
5 Paragraph 2 presents you to
the employer, explains why ... for
the position.
6 Paragraph 3 mentions your
previous work experience (if апу)
... and ... that make you suitable
for the job and suggests ways of
getting in touch with you.
7 The ending
Yours faithfu//y if you don 't know
the person I s пате.
Yours siпcere/y if ... .
8 Your ... .
9 Your ... printed underneath.
45
UNIT 3 Lessons З 4
. ..
. . .
.. .. .
.. . . ..
. .
. .
.
Language work
з А. Work in pairs to find time expressions in the letter and write them out
8 4 What tenses are they used with? Why?
з В. Fill in the gaps with the words from your list.
. Each time expression goes in two sentences.
1 What are you doing ... ?
2 I met them only recently. They are 50 nice. You know, it's like I have ...
known them.
3 Our financial situation has Ьееп steadily improving ... .
4 The subject of another vacancy сате up ... in our talks.
5 The сатрапу will get ап award for its contribution to business ... .
6 I'm having such а sweet dream, don't wake те ... !
7 I have ... got to the point where I have to look for another job.
8 She has sailed ... round the world and visited hundreds of countries.
9 Listen! And ... he is snoring at his desk!
10 The сатрапу hasn't ... made any announcements about when it will
ореп the new restaurant.
11 As soon as we meet each other, we ... start to chat.
12 ... 11т officially unemployed.
э с. Answer the questions.
8 Сап we always define а tense according to / Ьу а time expression?
8 What does the choice 01 the tense depend оп?
з D. 1" the text find sentences with the words to, ;n order tO J 50 that.
8 What do they have in common?
Е. Join the following pairs of sentences using to, in order to or so that.
1 1'11 give you ту address and phone number. You сап contact те if
necessary.
2 We are setting up а new branch with modern offices. We want to attract
young people to work for us.
3 Speak louder, please. Then I сап hear you.
4 Не has switched off his mobile. NObody сап interrupt him during the
presentation.
5 We are organising а small reception. We want to introduce new
employees to the rest of the staff
....
- -
.
46
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.
. ...
.
...
,
.
....
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. .
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.
.. .. .
. . . 4 . . .. .......... w . . . . . . . . .
. . .
iting
А. Work in pairs or in small groups and read the following СУ
8 Сап you spot anything strange about it? What is it?
8 Answer the questions alongside the CV, they will help you to understand
what's wrong.
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.
.....
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Curriculum Vitae
liDU
Оо you need to
include this
information?
Name: John Example
Address: ЗЗ, Prospect Ave, Норе Town, Bucks. НТ5 4AZ
Date of Birth: 29.03.1985
Marital Status: Single
Work experience:
Jan 1997 to Мау 1997:
.
July 1998 to Sept 1998:
Nov 1999 to Jan 2000:
July 2000 to Sept 2000:
Musical Cucumbe School
Christmas Performance
Helping Grandma in the garden
Newspaper round
Laboratory technician, Advanced
Robotics Inc. Invented а robot
capable of independent thought.
Education:
Sept 1996 to June 1999: Comprehensive School
Three A levels in Chemistry, Maths
and Physics, nine GCSEs, Orchard
Upper. Норе Town, Bucks
1991 to 1995 Grimm Brothers Primary School
Interests: Eating, drinking, talking
Skills, Additional Training and Experience:
Pages 2 15 (see overleaf)
What's mixed up
here?
15 the length of
information
appropriate?
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В. Work out three dos and three don 'ts for writing а СУ and exchange your
ideas with your partner.
4 С. Compare your list with the ideas in "СУ Tips" text.
. Оо you find these tips useful? Why? / Why not?
4 о. Write your own letter of application and СУ for а part..time job.
. Use ап advertisement in Ех. 28 or refer to the job advertisement in Lesson 8
.
.. UNIT 3 Lessons 3 4
,..
ElIS this information
relevant here?
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IIls the order of the
events correct?
IIIS this likely?
в Would you write
the same? Why? /
Why not?
47
"
UNIT 3 Lessons 5 6 · · · ·
. . . . . .. .
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Warm..up
1 Look at the cartoon and describe what is going оп.
8 How do the characters in the cartoon feel? Why?
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Listening
2 А. D Listen to two candidates interviewed for the job of а sales-
person in Нарру Pizza.
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8 Listen carefully to the questions and to both the candidates' answers.
8 Ве ready to give your opinion оп the answers.
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1 Briefly tell те about yourself, please.
а) Which candidate gives more details?
What are these details?
Ь) Which candidate gives slightly irrelevant
information?
с) Which candidate sounds more independent
and mature? Why?
2 What do you know about our сатрапу?
а) Which candidate seems to have prepared for
the question in аdvапсе?
Ь) Which candidate sounds too general?
с) Which сапdidаtе sounds humorous?
What effect does this have?
3 Why have you applied for this job?
а) Which candidate gives the more detailed
answer?
Ь) Which candidate sounds more attractive
to the employer? Why?
4 Have you апу previous work experience of апу
sort?
а) Which candidate finds this question more
difficult to answer? Why?
Ь) Which candidate deals better with the question?
с) Which candidate shows confidence?
5 What did you enjoy or not
enjoy about that work?
а) What is similar in the
answers?
Ь) In what way are the
answers different?
с) Which candidate
sounds more positive?
6 Where do you want to Ье in, say, ten years time?
а) What is the question about?
Ь) Which candidate is more focused оп
professional development?
.
. "'"
7 Сап you give те the пате of someone we сап
contact for а reference?
Which candidate prepared for the interview in
advance?
8 15 there anything else you would like to tell us?
а) Which candidate deals with this question
better? Why?
Ь) Which answer should Ье avoided?
9 Оо you have апу questions for us?
Which candidate is not prepared for this question?
2 В. Which candidate is more likely to Ье given the job? Why?
48
.. ...
r 9. ........... .. . . . ... ............
· U N IT 3 Lessons 5 6
Language work
3 А. Read the answers the candidates give to the question "...and what didn't
you like about that work?" and say what makes candidate В
sound better.
Candidate А: "...But it wasn't very well paid and lasted only а few days."
Candidate В: "...But I'm а fairly sociable person and I would much rather
do spmething that involved working with other people..."
....
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А
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...
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з В. Read the question and rank the answers from the most positive to the
most negative attitudes.
Are you willing to work overtime?
а) I don't mind working overtime if necessary.
Ь) I ат 50 interested in the job itself that I ат prepared to do anything required.
с) It depends whether you рау extra for it.
d) I'd prefer to work regular hours.
.
.
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.
,
з с. Change the answers to the questions below so that they sound
more positive.
1 Why did you decide to change your job?
Му previous job wasn't interesting at all.
2 What do you dislike doing1.
I can't stand doing monotonous jobs.
3 Give те two reasons why I should not hire you.
Because I ат not good at English and I donJt like being part 01 а team.
...
>
,
Speaking
4 А. Look through the list of questions you could expect during а first
job interview.
8 In pairs put the questions into three groups: the ones which you find easy to
answer, which you find ОК and which you find difficult to answer
v 1 Tell те about yourself.
2 What do you expect to Ье doing ten years
from today?
3 How тапу close friends do you have?
4 Did you like school? f "
5 Which subject did you like least? Why?
6 Are you willing to work overtime?
7 What problems do you think youlll have in
this job?
8 What were your grades in English сап you
write clearly?
9 Tell те about your childhood.
1 О What has Ьееп your greatest success?
11 What has Ьееп your greatest failure?
12 What kind of people do you dislike?
1 3 Do you like to Ье praised? Why?
14 \Nhat do you do at weekends?
\115 Are you afraid of criticism? Why?
16 How long have you been looking for work?
17 What kind of salary do you expect?
18 What's your favourite colour?
1 9 What was the last book you read?
20 What is your favourite ТУ programme?
21 What spor1s do you do?
22 At what age would you like to retire?
23 Give те two reasons why I should NOT hire you.
" 24 Give те two reasons why I should hire you.
25 Are you always 50 nervous?
26 What makes you angry?
27 Have you got апу questions for те?
28 What are your strong / weak points in relation
to the job?
49
UNIT 3 Lessons 5 6
.. .
..
-t: 11
.. 411 .
.
.. .
. .
. . .
4 В. 1" pairs choose five questions, starting with the
most challenging ones.
. Take turns asking and answering the questions.
. Use the Laпgиage Sиpport phrases to gain а little
more time to think of your answer.
f LANGUAGE SUPPORT '1
4 с. Analyse the questions you find most difficult 10
answer and say:
8 Why the interviewer asks the questions?
8 What he / she wants to hear?
Gaiпiпg time to th;nk
· Let те see...
· How shalll put it?
· Well t let те think...
· Let's put it this way...
· 1'11 have to think about that...
I . The best way I сап answer that is...
I
· ThatJs а good question...
· Мттп, that's а difficult question.
Let те see...
,
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,
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4 D. This time choose questions to answer at random
from the whole list.
8 Оо your best to sound positive.
8 Allow yourself some time for thinking when
answering awkward questions.
Writing
5 Consider all the information from the lesson and make а list 01 tips оп how
to prepare for а job interview.
Example: Make sure уои have two о, three questioпs to ask the iпterviewers.
".
Include in your list:
1 What you might need to do / find out before the interview (get
references from people who сап recommend you 1 look at the
сотрапу website, talk to other people from the сотрапу, etc.).
2 The way you behave (see Book 1 О How to look confident).
3 The way you look.
4 How you say things (go through this lesson again).
5 What to do and not to do оп the day of the interview.
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esson
rammar
уоса u а
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Read what several people say about their professions
. Find who's who?
А. Ilook after all aspects of our company's campaign
to find new customers. "т not directly involved in
selling, but 1 have а team of а dozen representatives
who deal with our customers. 1 need to Ье very
organised. I often work long hours.
В. 1 suppose 1 ат lucky. 1 travel а lot in ту job: all over
Europe in fact. 1 deliver goods to customers and sleep
in ту lorry wherever 1 stop. The hours are very irregular
and 1 have to Ье flexibIe. Sometimes l' m away from
home for three or four weeks.
с. Му work is pretty boring. I work for ап office
cleaning сотрапу in London, which means night shifts
five times а week. Each office has to Ье clean and
bright Ьу 9 o'clock in the morning, so 1 have to work
hard and carefully.
D. I joined the palice force when Ileft school and after
а time in uniform, I moved into crime detection. It's ап
interesting job which is never the same from опе day
10 the next. You need to think quickly and read the
criminal's mind.
Е. I've always enjoyed working with children, though
they сап sometimes drive you crazy. They don't always
learn as much as they should and 1 have to Ье inventive \ \
to find new ways 01 motivating them. I also need to Ье
patient, especially with slower learners.
F. I'm good at communicating and quite creative 50 I
always wanted а job in which 1 could use ту language
skills. I have to work quickly to meet deadlines
tomorrow's newspaper won't wait! What I like best
about ту work is meeting people.
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UNIT 3 Lesson 7
f
G. Holidaymakers are demanding people. Perhaps
that's not surprising since ап annual holiday is
expensive and they expect а lot. But 1 know а lot about
the part of Greece where 1 work and "т helpful and
patient Ьу nature, 50 I get оп very welJ with most of
ту guests.
Н. Caring for sick people takes а lot of patience and
. .IA
compassion. It's not well paid but it is rewarding. The
most satisfying part of ту job is seeing а patient get
well and leave the hospital. We work in teams оп shifts,
so 1 have to Ье flexibIe and co operative in ту work.
1. Dealing with customers is fascinating. 1 didn't pick
up тапу quаlifiс tiопs at school but I have а good
w \... '1 "{
head for figures and I'm naturally ореп and sociabIe,
50 working in а big supermarket suits те. I wish it was
better paid though.
J. Maths was ту best subject at school so I suppose
it was inevitabIe that 1 would get а job involving figures
or топеу. 1 had to pass а series of exams to qualify,
but now I have а pretty good salary and 1 enjoy helping
people with their financial problems.
К. I ат а good listener and I сап keep а clear head in
а difficult situation. 1 often need those qualities as 1
spend most 01 ту time working with families who are
going through а crisis. 1 also have to Ье аЫе to analyse
а situation objectivelYJ without taking sides, and Ье
persistent until а solution is found.
..--
,. .ь
1 а lorry driver
2 а detective
3 а sales mапаgеr
4 а social worker
5 а journalist
6 а cleaner
7 ап accountant
8 а teacher
9 а nurse
1 О а tour guide
11 а shop assistant
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Poiпts
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UNIT 3 Lesson 7 ... ·
· .. ... ..... · · · · · · · · · · . . . .. . 8
Fill iп the gaps in this letter of application, using the verbs in brackets.
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Flat 104
33 Nevsky Prospect
St Petersburg
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The Manager
Paris Boutique
Nevsky Prospect
St Petersburg
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Dear Sir I Madam,
1 (1) ... (to write) to apply for the job of part time salesperson that
(2) ... (to Ье advertised) in last Saturday's edition of St Petersburg
Vedomosty.
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At the moment, 1 (3) .., (to Ье) а fourth year student at the College
of Design and 1 (4) ... (to study) Fabrics and Dress Design. 1 (5) ."
(to want) to produce and sell clothes of ту own design, but first of
all 1 would like to gain first hand experience of selling clothes. 1 (6) ...
(to believe) that ьу doing that 1 (7) ". (to understand) more completely
what it (8) ... (to Ье) that women (9) ... (to look for) when they (10) ."
(to Ьиу) clothes. 'N this way 1 (11) ... (to Ье аЫе) to understand
customers' needs and (12) ... (to design) clothes that are more popular.
1 often (13) ... (to рабб) your shop and (14) ... (to admire) the clothes
оп display, БО it would Ье а wonderful experience to Ье аЫе to help sell
these clothes.
,
..
-di. . .
1 (15) ... (to have) боте experience of selling in а shop near ту parent's
home and I would Ье very grateful for the opportunity of аn interview.
Yours faithfully,
Olga Novikova
Points
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3 Join the pairs of sentences to make а statement of purpose with in order, to
or 50 (that). Make minimum changes.
1 1111 give you ту e..mail апd а contact phone number. You'll Ье able to find те
if you need а part..time employee.
.
2 The management team called а meeting. They wanted to discuss the sales
figures.
3 Не asked те to contact him confidentially. Then nobody арап from him
would Ье able to use the information.
4 Не worked very hard. Не wanted to Ьесоте а full..time employee
5 She always sits at the back of the сопfеrепсе room. 8ecause of that she
doesn't have to answer апу questions.
6 The сатрапу offers some senior staff members а study tour to Britain. This
will enable them to compare personnel management practices.
7 We need а Human Resource Department. It will deal with recruitment issues.
Points
/7
52
. .
. .. ... ...
. .
. -. ...
. .
.
· NIТ 3
I
Fill in the gaps with the most suitabIe word or expression.
1 I ат afraid I will not Ье ... for interview оп Saturday.
а) availabIe Ь) acceptabIe с) receivabIe
2 Army... are always shown with very short haircuts.
а) newcomers Ь) recruits с) soldiers
3 ... accountants often do the detailed but tedious
aspects of auditing.
а) study Ь) trainee с) train
When he was ... to Ье the соmрапу's Sales
Director he found that he had to travel much more.
а) prompted Ь) proclaimed с) promoted
5 Мапу managers find that allowing their
subordinates to take responsibility for their actions
\.
... their QWn authority.
а) challenges Ь) chances с) shapes
б А сатрапу car is often а... of а senior position.
а) peck Ь) pick с) perk
7 ... work is а feature of тапу jobs such as airline
pilots and post office workers.
а) shift Ь) group с) team
8 Мапу famous business people have worked their
... up from tea Ьоу to Managing Director of the
same сатрапу.
а) day Ь) job с) way
9 The ... 01 repetitive tasks is important 50 that
the workers рау attention.
а) television Ь) supervision с) vision
1 О If sales are greater than last year we should
get а ... .
а) bonus Ь) focus с) success
11 ... work for а big сатрапу to get wider
experience to help те in ту future career.
а) ('d prefer Ь) I'd rather с) I rather
12 ... to work with а small team inside the сатрапу
because I like the sense of Ьеlопgiпg that you get.
а) I'd rather Ь) 1 rather с) I'd prefer
.....
I
Points / 12
:;) FШ in the gaps with ап appropriate time adverbial from the Ьох.
1 We are ... prepared to accept the difficulties 01 working away from
our home country.
.2 ... I ат involved in а very exciting nature сопsеrvаtiоп project in
а remote corner of Africa.
3 ... 1 аm leaving 10r Moscow for the seminar оп human resources development
4 The сот рапу hasn't completed orders for Christmas ... · We have to do а lot
more overtime.
5 I've tried all his phone numbers ... his mobile is dead and so are both hls
work and home phones. Has anything happened, do you think?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
· at the moment ·
. .
· always ·
. .
. yet ·
. .
. several times .
. .
. now .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Points / 5
СНЕСК YOUR SCORE
l
TOTAL
/50
\
.
Well doпe!
Good
Notbad
Go back aпd revise
45 50 po;nts
38.......44 po;nts
30......37 po;nts
29 aпd less
"
.
,
53
- ... -.- ..
'. .
UNIT 3 Lesson 8 ·
.. ..
. ...
. .
.
& .
ress
.
. .
А JOB INTERVIEW
- .
-
You are going to hold ап interview for а job
-- .
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1 Preparation
8 Read the job advertisement.
8 Decide who will Ье the applicant and who will Ье the interviewing board.
8 Read your role card and get ready for the interview
r
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Internationallaw firm has ап opening for а receptionist in its local office It is
based in the US and has 25 offices worldwide. The local office works closely
with the Moscow, Washington and New York offices of the firm
Receptionist duties:
· Answering the phone and dealing with visitors
· Taking messages
· Participating in various legal projects (working with legal documents,
copying J filing)
Candidate requirements:
· Fluent English
· Good communication skills
· Knowledge 01 computer equipment and computer literacy
. Initiative
· Keyboard skills would Ье а plus
No legal background (education or work experience) is required.
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Role card 1: Interviewing board
You manage the local office of the international
law firm. You are looking for а receptionist who
will Ьесоте а member 01 the team. Д competitive
salary is offered (up to $500) plus а number of
perks (flexible working hours convenient for
students, free medical care for staff I annual
bonuses).
D Decide what you should ask the applicant
about, what kind of person you are interested
in, what qualities the applicant should have.
О Think 01 your questions (six or seven).
D Set up the seati ng.
D Take turns to ask questions.
D Ве polite and friendly.
Role card 2: Applicant
This will Ье your first job and you feel enthusiastic.
You have prepared well for the interview and have
sent а letter 01 application and а CV. You feel this
position is interesting for you, you will get some
experience and opportunities for professional
development.
О Decide what qualities а successful applicant
should have.
D Think how you сап show that you have these
qualities.
D Use the phrases from the Language Support
Ьох (see Lessons 5 6) to gain more time for
thinking over the answers.
О Ве polite and confident.
О Think about your bOdy language.
- . ... ....
. .
,... , ,...
....
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54
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . с с . . . R . . . о . . . . . . . .
· · · · · · · · UNIT 3 Lesson 8
J9i)
2 Activity
8 Hold the interview.
. The students who have gone through the interview Ьесоте observers.
. Take notes about other participants using the criteria from the self..evaluation
card below.
.
-..-....
3 Follow-up
8 Think about your participation in the interview and give yourself а score.
8 Exchange your opinions about questions / answers, using your notes.
. Avoid being judgmental. Ве positive and friendly.
SELF EVALUATION САЯО FOR INTERVIEWEES
Score (1 3)
1
2
3
4
5
Score your results
" th Q uestions?
Did \ answer а е ?
f r ту an5wers.
Oid , give reasO ns о " ?
" wkWэrd QuеstюnS"
Oid , соре we" wlth а
О" d , sound positive enough'?
I . ress ion \ wanted?
Oid , produce the Iтр
Total score
Score your results
Score (1 3)
1
. ?
Was l weH enough prepared for the intervlew"
t- ?
2 Oid l ask enough Ques юпs " d?
" th members of the boar "
3 Oid l work in co operation wlth о er ?
· d t what 1 needed to know ·
4 Oid ту Questions help те fln ou
5 Was I friendly and polite'?
Total score
55
.... ........
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Warm..up
ео
t'l1
Do you believe in alienSf
ее
е un nown
.......
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1 Look at the сапооп.
8 What do you think its message is?
8 What other supernatural phenomena
do you know about?
D
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Reading
.'
. .
2 А. Read this story and give your first impressions of it.
4J t.(r
8 Were you interested / scared / amused? Why? / Why not?
.
.
,.
MARTIN'S STORV
I
.
..
ne November night , 1 happened to Ье at home GLOSSA RY
alone. It was nearly 11 o'clock and I was just
, ,
beginning to fall asleep, when I noticed а vague, musty
smell. First I thought it was ту imagination but it grew
.(
5 stronger and really nasty. I got out of bed and looked
around ту room, then I went out оп the landing, trying to
find where the smell was coming from. It seemed to Ье
all over the house. It was "weird , but 1 was tired and went
back to bed, still wondering about the smell. I thought
1 О I'd sort it out in the morning.
About 2 o'clock in the morning, I woke up suddenly to
а loud cfaning sound. Опсе , then again. 1 was sure 1
heard it coming from downstairs. Hesitating for а moment, I quickly ran downstairs
to see what it was. There was по опе there and the sound had stopped.
Slowly I went back upstairs, and only then I noticed that it was very cold in the
house. Му whole body was shaking frorj1 the cold, it was hard to breathe and
every breath made а little white mist in the freezing air. The musty smell in the
house was really horrible now. I could hear ту heart pounding loudly.
Му hand shook as Ileaned forward to ореп ту bedroom door and I suddenly
20 felt I wasn't alone in the house anymore. Му h ir s\2.gd оп end. Му first impulse
was to run away. Instead I quietly turned the handle and pushed the door ореп.
,
The sight I saw struck terror in ту hear1 and it nearly stopped. Standing оп ту
#, f
bed was the transparent form 01 а hooded monk . His back was turned towards
.Il
те and he made по sound or movement. f-v/
I was rooted to the spot Ьу fear and couldn't think or utter а sound. I was
dead scared ; апу movement or noise might make the monk turn and look at те.
What I feared most of all was his gaze. } а J.!
Then suddenly, the gRastiy figure started to fad awa y, first the feet, then the
rest When his head finally disappeared, the house wasn't cold anymore. I was
30 so relie ed ту legs felt like j fiy."1 had to sit down оп the floor for а while.
Later оп, still feeling weak at the knees, I went downstairs for а drink to calm
myself down. I switched оп all the lights in the house, and as soon as I got myself
together, I called а friend and went to stayat his place. Never again did I sleep in
that room!
>
.....
musty having а damp
and unp]easant smelI
because something is old
. ..
moanlog ехрrеSSlпg paln
or unllappiness Ьу making
.
а nOlse
transparent allowing
light to pass through it
to fade away to
disappear gradually
.
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· UNIT 4 Lessons 1 2
-
ese are five stages in the story.
... them in the correct order:
8оа the stages in the story.
r. t.
.... gradual release from the climax.
· The after...effect 01 the whole incident.
,
Building towards the climax.
1 ......
Setting the scene.
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.
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The climax.
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guage work
What made this story dramatic?
ork in pairs and answer the questions.
1 ...1 was dead scared ... (Iine 26)
· \Vhat part 01 speech is the word "dead" here:
а) adjective?
Ь) adverb?
с) noun?
· How does the word "dead'l change the phrase?
· Find other examples of this kind in the text and
write them out.
4 Put these phrases into the table according to
the senses they appeal to.
А ...vague, musty smell... (Iine З)
В I could hear ту heart pounding
loudly... (Iine 18)
С ...made а little white mist... (Iine 17)
... ................ '.. '1. . 1. ... F9""'8. ..... ...
Sight
Hearing
Smell
...
. ..
.. .
2 ...vague, musty smell... (Iine 3)
· Continue the list 01 adjectives from the story.
· What effect do they have оп the readers?
· Find similar phrases in the text and continue
filling in the table.
з Find in the text English equivalents for the
following Russian idioms:
· волосы встали дыбом
· прирос к земле
· пришел в себя
· сердце замерло от ужаса
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57
UNIT 4 Lessons 1 2
.. ..... Q' ..... .....
3 В. 1" pairs analyse these sentences from the point of view 01 their structure.
8 Answer the questions.
1 ... Never 8gain did I sleep in that room!
(Iine ЗЗ)
· Why do you think the word order is like this?
(See Grammar Reference, р. 183.)
· Change the sentences below in the same way.
а} I had never Ьееп 50 frightened before.
Never before...
Ь) I heard the strange sound again. I had
hardly reached the corner.
Hardly...
с) She realised what had happened only later.
Опlу later...
d) You shouldn't tell this secret to апуопе
under апу circumstances.
Under по circumstances...
2 . . . Standing оп my bed was the transparent form of
а hooded monk... (Iine 22)
... The transparent form of а hooded monk was
standing оп ту bed ...
· Wha1 is the difference between these two sentences?
· In which sentence is the emphasis оп the figure of
the hooded monk rather thап оп the bed where he
was standing?
· Imagine some frightening things which could
happen to you. Complete these sentences with your
оwп ideas.
а) Waiting for те at the door was...
Ь) Lying оп the floor next to the bed...
с) Sitting at the desk...
d) Walking slowly towards те...
3 с. 1" the text find words and phrases which are associated with the word "fear".
. . .
fear
а s;gnt wh;cn strиck terror in ту пеап
Jt тade ту na;r staпd оп еnа
. . .
3 о. Use three of these expressions in sentences referring to the frightening
things you wrote about in Ех. ЭВ аЬоуе.
J
Listening
4 А. D Listen to this story. What does it have i" commo" with Marti"'s story?
4 В. Listen to the story again and take "otes to fill i" the tabIe.
I
:J . ...................... .....poo;;pq ....... . - - ....., '" ... A- . Ь. . . t:. _ - ............... ... JR' r . I ........................ I .i
..... 111 ...... 1
Sounds
Sight
Person's reaction
J
. ,.
...
'.
e.g.
deafening roar...
e.g.
What I saw was unreal...
8.g.
I was shaking...
4 с. Which story did you like more? Why?
4 о. From the list below choose the elements, which you think made the listening
story different from the reading опе?
О Adjectives
D Idiomatic expressions
о Intonation
о Structure of the text
о Pauses
58
,. . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
Writing
5 А. Write а story using the pictures.
· Make it as dramatic as possibIe.
· lтagine what the after effect of the incident was.
· 00 you think the woman ever dared to go to the
gardens again? 9-Ч, ov t( (-L
5 В. Write down this story or make up your own story
about а supernatural phenomenon.
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59
UNIT 4 Lessons З 4
ее at
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1 What is the pet doing? Why?
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8 In the list below tick the kinds of animal telepathy
th two pet OW S' stories refer to.
о Antic.ipation of owner going away V'
о Anticipation of being fed I I и»
О Cats disappearing when their owners are going to take them
to the vet ·
О Animals getting excited when their owner is оп the telephone
о Anticipation of owners coming home
Listening
2 А. 1 Listen to this radio programme
about unusual behaviour in animals.
I
,
I
,
I
I
-.
2 В. 18: ] Listen to the tape again and choose the right options.
1 The cat rushes to the telephone:
а) when the owner rings, even before it has
Ьееп answered
Ь) whenever the telephone rings, to answer it
с) when the owner thinks about calling home.
з The dog went to the window:
а) when its owner arrived home
Ь) when its owner left work
с) when its owner was sееп 1rom the window.
..л
2 The cat manages:
а) to talk to its owner
Ь) to take the receiver off
с) to paw at the receive.
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4 When the dog's owner stopped working regular hours:
а) the dog по longer knew when she would Ье coming home
Ь) the dog still knew when she would Ье coming home
с) the dog spent all the time looking out 01 the window.
,
2 с. Do you believe such stories? How сап we check that such stories are true?
60
. .
110
-
UNIT 4 Lessons 3 4
.- .
.. 1"9
.!.. Read the article and choose the sentence which is true of its writer.
,.(
..... writer gives arguments to prove that animals possess telepathic abilities.
т writer believes that biology and physics сап explain animal telepathy
scientifically.
:; Тhe writer doubts whether animal telepathy exists.
lnу does the writer
.... .Je а clear
ssification 01
explained abilities?
........
' q ,. J d ..
n а recent research study an average of 48 per сеп of dog owners and
41:
ЗЗ per cent of cat owners said their pets responded to their thoughts.
Surprisingly, little research has Ьееп done оп these phenomena.
1,.1" .
I have Ьееп investigating some of these unexplained powers of animals,
powers 01 perception that сап Ье grouped into three categories: telepathy;
sense of direction; and premonitions. J'I. · '1'
То test these possibilities, you have to do experiments. I and ту colleagues
have concentrated оп the phenomenon of dogs that know when their owners
are coming home. Other kinds of animal telepathy сап also Ье investigated
experimentally, such as the ability of dogs to know when they are going to Ье
taken for walks. In these experiments the dogs are kept in а separate room
and videotaped. Their owner, at а randomly selected time, thinks about taking
the dog for а walk <t then fiv r linute later 9Qes so. Our experiments have
shown dogs exhiblting obviQuS exciterhent when their owner is thinking about
.. ...
taking them out, although they could not have known this Ьу normal sensory
means.
Animals' sense of direction is another unexplained power. Dogs and cats
сап make their way home from unfamiliar places тапу miles away. Even if
some э6есiеs have а compass sense. enabIing them to detect the Earth's
magnetic field. this cannot explain their ability to navigate.
Animals also exhi. }t.w at1.we might ca' lemonitions, for example, animals
that Ьесоте disturЬеdЪеfоrе earthqucfКes. J . I
AII three types of pe1'teptiveness; telepathy, the sense of direction and
premonitions seem better developed in non..human species than in people.
Although very little research has Ьееп done l such premonitions ,"'
,. 1 11.' .l
seem to occur in the human realm too. We might have lost
some 01 these abilities because we по longer need them:
telephones and television have taken the place of telepathy;
maps and global posffionihg systems have replaced
sense of direction...
,'-
.. у does the writer
: -е the statistics
е?
as the experiment
scribed in this
paragraph reliabIe?
. tnу? / Why not?
, л,аt language
- evices does the
iter use to deal with
possibIe objections to
his explanations in the
underlined
sentences?
....
\Vhat is а possibIe
explanation for pets l
ability to navigate?
Does the writer agree
to it?
,
"!р-
,
,..
Does the writer think
people still have some
of these abilities? Why
have humans lost
some of them?
,
.
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Rupert She/drake, 'The (еХ files'J,
The Tiтes Higher Educatioпa/ Supp/eтeпt,
27 August 1999
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61
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UNIT 4 Lessons З 4 ·
. . .. .
. .
.
. .. .
..
з В. Find in the text examples of unexplained powers in animals and group them
under three headings:
'................A ,... . l.d JIL _ .,, '.,
. ........ , т ...................... .... .. ......., . ............... ........ ..""'............ .......................,..."'--.......
Telepathy
Sense 01 direction
Premonitions
8 Work in pairs.
8 Check your answers with another pair.
з с. Read the text again and write out the words which the writer uses to make
his report "scientific".
з о. Answer the questions alongside the text.
....
Vocabulary
If Rupert Sheldrake is right, large areas 01 psychology and medicine must Ье
wrong. But his (1) 000 results тау Ье uhreliable, aS1here are probIems in the
design of his (2) ... with the dog. Other experiments with the same dog had
different (3) .... It is extremely difficult to (4) ... phenomena of this kind Ьу
.
(5) ... sound (здравый) procedures since по опе сап predict when and where
they will occur. In ту view there are better ways to spend precious research
time than chasing after (б) ... that people want to believe iп, like telepathy, but
which сап never Ье proved.
. . . . . . . . . .
. .
. experiments .
. .
.
. research . t c-Vf
.
. scientifically . I (
. ,., .
. results .
. .
. phenomena .
. .
. investigate .
. .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
4 А. Fill in the gaps in the text with the words from the article.
: """". .-.= .
oOCh."o. : ..IIA.. ." ..- ".
". ,...
, ,.
4 В. Read the text again and choose the right options.
8 Оо you think this text was written Ьу:
а) а journalist? Ь) а psychologlst?
с) а colleague of Sheldrake's?
.",
."
cl . ,.
4 с. Study the meanings of the prefix para.. given below.
а) Beyond: the paranormal (= strange unnatural events)
Ь) Very similar to something: terrorists weariпg paraтi/itary uпiforтs
с) Connected with а profession and helping more highly trained people:
paraтedica/ workers such as атЬu/апсе drivers...
. Read each example and answer the question beside it.
1 Because salaries are comparatively low, the
clinic has а shortage in paramedical 5taft.
2 Their police have paramilitary duties.
3 Although criticised а lot, parapsychology still
attracts тапу people.
4 This article deals with paralinguistic features
of oral communication
What sort of empfoyees does the
hospital need?
What 50rt of duties do their раliее
have?
I What тау Ье the subject of this
science?
I What features of language тау
this article Ье about?
...
.."
\..
,
. ...
. ;;
.
62
. -
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., .... .......
. .
UNIT 4 Lessons 3.....4
D. Look at the word "premonition".
Is it something that happens before, during or after the event?
. 00 you know апу other words of that kind?
peaking
.. А. We are going to carry out ап experiment to check whether we possess
апу telepathic abilities.
1 Find а pair. Student Д is а SENOER. Student В is а PERCEIVER.
2 Read ALL the instructions carefully before you start the experiment.
3 Tell the teacher when you are ready and get а set of cards with symbols оп
them, look at them and start the experiment.
...
Student А
Take апу card from your set.
Think slowly and fully about the symbol оп your I
card, recall experiences from your memory that
relate to it. Use your imagination and think of
associations you have with this symbol imagine
the scenes, sounds, mood, feelings, colours,
smells, tastes, etc. J that relate to it.
Student В
Look at the SENDER and relax. No effort is
required. Try to get the message the SENDER is
transmitting. 00 not Ье in а hurry and when you
are comfortable with what you think the symbol is
say 50.
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...
5 В. 1" groups of four discuss the results of the experiment and get ready to
report to the rest of the class.
8 You тау use some ideas from the Ьох.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
POINTS ТО CONSIDER WHILE DISCUSSING ТНЕ EXPERIMENT
1 Did you succeed / fail? Why do you think it happened?
2 Could correct guesses Ье а simple coincidence? Why? / 'Иhу not?
3 Did your experiment give scientific proof of paranormal phenomena?
4 15 the number of cards used high enough to draw апу conclusions?
5 Were the conditions of the experiment good enough
(for example: background noises)?
6 How сап conversations and noises influence the results 01 the
experiment?
7 Oid your physical and psychological state matter for the results
(for example: being tired or upset)?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 с. Listen to а person recalling his / her personal experience with telepathy.
8 Did you believe him / her? Why? / Why not?
5 D. 1" groups discuss your own experience or а story dealing with the
telepathic abilities of animals.
8 Сап you find а scientific explanation for it, or is it paranormal?
63
t
UNIT 4 Lessons 5....6 · ·
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· GLOSSARY
Stone me! (BrE) old--fashioned informal
(used for expressing surprise, disbelief)
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1 Look at the pictures and the тар. What do you
think the answers to the questions could Ье?
1 How old is the structure? / When was it built?
2 What was it built for?
3 What is the weight of the stones?
4 How was it built?
WALES
-
ENGLAND
...
Preseli Mouпtaiп .
I
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.
. Swansea
.
............. .. ..
LONDON
.
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Stonehenge
.
Bristol Chaппel
Plymouth
.
.
Boumemouth
.,."
Vocabulary
2 Look at the pictures and match the sentences
with the pictures.
8 There are two extra sentences that тау help
you to understand the story.
d) They dragged the stones using ropes.
е) The stone is slung Ьеtwееп two boats.
f) The stone is being towed Ьу the boats. \
g) The stone is sliding into the water.
h) It's hard to transport heavy stones over long
distances.
а) The stone has sunk.
Ь) They never reached the site of Stonehenge.
с) They loaded the stone onto а wooden platform.'J
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64
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UNIT 4 Lessons 5 6
· stening
А. 1" pairs look at the pictures again and decide оп
the correct order of the events in the story.
. Use the two extra sentences as well.
В. f!J Listen to the interview with someone who
took part in the experiment and check whether
you have worked out the story correctly.
3 D. 1" groups discuss the questions and share your
..
answers with another group.
8 Why do you think the experiment failed?
. 15 it possible to solve the mystery of how
Stonehenge was built?
. What changes should Ье made in the experiment
next time to make it successful?
с. Listen to the interview again, take notes and fill
in the tabIe below.
. Check the answers in pairs
1,,- LANGUAGE SUPPORT
..
· They should have...
· I would rather...
· They should...
· They had better...
· Why didn't they...
· Perhaps they could...
· They haven't thought
about.. .
1
2
3
What was the experiment designed to investigate?
Who did it?
....
What did they do?
What was the result?
What did they feel?
What are their future plans?
1
.....
...
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nguage work
. Read the text and answer the questions alongside it.
--
/
...
""\ Robiп West is а /eadiпg British parapsych%gist who
... """'S speпt тuch of his carf}er iпvestigatiпg the paraпorтa/.
CJret he recoUht experience о' а seance in Londoп.
.
,
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SCEPTICAL
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G) Does the author теап
that he is the only
professional magician
or he wants to say that
he is опе member of а
рrоfеssiопаl group?
(6) Does it теап аН spirits
or some particular
ones?
="
3 What part of speech do
you thiпk it is? Why is
the definite article used
here?
4' Why is there по article?
If we put the article here
would it change the
meaning?
5 Whv has the ar1icle
.......,.", .1
changed this way?
6 Could "some" Ье
replaced Ьу " а "?
I
,
started out as а professional magician. 'П а job like that, you soon
develop interest in the supernatural and unexplained phenomena.
ever, 1 had never rea!tY.1.? lje d in stories about contacting the spirits of.
the dead and had rеmаlпеа sceptlcal about seances. But I've always Ьееп drlven
curiosjty and 1 decided to set Ufо.?Л rJ? riment.
I gathered а group of acquairitances together in London, and we decided to
to contact the spirit of а famous music..hall singer who was murdered around
· 90. We sat in а circle round а table in а darkened room and held h nds. It was
I that we did not break the circle. It was а tense half hour. Lumi o bjects
3ved around the room and messages really arrived from the spirit world. For
tJ '. J t ( t#
all it was both terrifying and puzzling. We\didn't have апу idea what caused
е objects to move. If I hadn't experienced it all first hand, I'm not sure whether
I lюuld have believed it.
Now "т planning to investigate these mysteries more thoroughly. Experiments
Edinburgh have shown that human beinqs сап communicate without usiпg апу
of their five senses, 80 "т keen to do some research into telepathy.
Lил-Uo ..nt
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65
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UNIT 4 Lessons 5 6 ·
. .
. ..
. . ..
..
а ... ..
4 В. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences with articles if necessary.
I joined the experiment as (1) . volunt er. Our mission was to transport
(2) .. huge bIuestone 240 miles to Stonehenge. We discovered dragging
(3) . . bIuestone was much more difficult than we expected. (4) ... boats
were too small to transport it. Finally, the journey was delayed as (5)--::.
tired helpers dropped out. I think, next time they should invite (6)::. more
enthusiastic peopJe, i1 they want to succeed.
.. ..
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Writing
5 А. Read the report Ьу а famous magician again and match the
paragraphs of the text with their main functions.
Paragraph
Ап account of the main events (а detailed description of the experiment).
Paragraph
The immediate aftermath and future plans (the author's conclusions and
intentions) .
Paragraph
Background and build up (justification of the author's attempts to
investigate the phenomenon).
/ LANGUAGE SUPPORT '1
I
I
I
I
I
I
Usefи/ phrases 'о,
writing а report
· This is а report about...
· The report is based оп...
· The aim of this report is...
· Fi rst I . . .
· After...
· Later. . .
· Then...
· Incidentally,...
· As а result...
· In conclusion...
· Ву the next year...
I
-
5 В. Imagine that you are опе of the team members of the Stonehenge
experiment.
· Write а personal experience report of about 180 200 words about апу
aspect of the experiment.
· Use the same three paragraph structure as in АоЫп West's report.
I
.
....
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
REPORT
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UNIT 4 Lesson 7
sson
ее
уоса u а
our
rammar
. '-
- d the story and put the verbs in brackets in the correct tenses.
I as 50 weird, it still freaks те out to think about it.
.... ut а year ago, I (1) (shop) in Marks and Spencer. I
J (ое) to а lot 01 shops and I was feeling а bit tired.
ally, I (3) (think) I'd go up to the next floor of the
pping сепtrе and look for а со.
As I was going up, I (4) (notice) а girl ahead 01 те
,. rnost at the top of the escalator. She was wearing а
ed jacket like mine. You know how you always
(5) (feel) curious about people you see wearing the
5ате clothes, 50 I kept looking at her absent..
Indedly. With growing amazement, I saw that the girl
6) (Iook) just like те from behind same hairstyle,
same colour, even her black bag was exactly like mine.
The girl (7) (get) to the top 01 the escalator before
те. When I (8) (reach) the top Ilooked around for her,
but she (9) (disappear) in the crowd of Saturday
shoppers.
I thought it was funny, untill went to look 8t some
CDs in а shop window. I noticed another reflection in
the window. I (1 О) (know) it wasn't те, it was the girll
had seen оп the escalator: She (11) (stand) just behind
те and looking at the same things. It was 50 weird.
I turned round slowly but there was по опе there. The
next moment I caught а glimpse of the red jacket
disappearing round the corner:
But the weirdest bit was when I dashed after her
and ran into ту friend who was out shopping that day
too. She (12) (Iook) surprised when she saw те. She
said she had just seen те walk straight past her
without even saying hello. She was sure the girl she
had seen was те.
I (13) (read up) about it quite а lott and the only
explanation that fits what happened is that I (14) (see)
ту Doppelganger ту double. What bothers те,
though, is that people usually see their Doppelganger
before they (15) (die). 11т not easily scared, but
I (16) (not wear) that red jacket anymore.
,
...
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2 Match these English and Russian expressions.
Points
/16
1 I was rooted to the spot.
2 Му heart nearly stopped.
3 I got myself together.
4 It made ту hair stand оп end.
а) Я пришел в себя.
Ь) Я прирос к земле.
с} У меня волосы встали дыбом.
d) Мое сердце замерло от ужаса.
Points
/4
з Choose the best alternative to fill in the gaps in each of the following sentences.
1 I've ... some research оп the effects 01 ghost stories оп the human brain.
а) made Ь) done с) prepared d) ended
2 Pet owners are eager to ... animals' paranormal abilities.
а) make Ь) help с) test d) experiment
3 It's difficult to ... unexplained phenomena and obtain reliable results.
а) experiment Ь) look for с) search d} investigate
4 Very little ... has Ьееп done оп the human ability to transport thought.
а) research Ь) attempts с) efforts d) results
5 А thorough understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain а wide variety
of natural ... .
а) events Ь) causes с) effects d) phenomena
6 Twenty students were chosen ... random to take part in the experiment.
a)in b)at с) оп d)by
7 Unfortunately, the investigation did по! run as smoothly as had Ьееп ... .
а) done Ь) worked out с) anticipated d) decided
8 Some pets ... obvious signs of telepathic abilities.
а) exhibit Ь) do с) hide d) tell
Po;nts
/8
67
.
. - .
... .
u N 'Т 4 Lesson 7 · 4 · · · · е » · · · · · · · ·
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . А
..
.
4 Do the crossword.
2
..
8 АН the words refer to the movement of things.
Across
1 То put ап amount of something оп or into а vehicle (4)
3 То take goods, people. etc. from опе place to another (9)
5 То go down below the surface of water (4)
Down
2 То pull something along the ground because it is too heavy to car
3 ТО pull а vehicle using а rope or а chain (3)
4 If you ... а rope over а tree branch you throw it (5)
5 ТО move smoothly over а surface while continuing to touch it (5)
1
3 4
3
5
5
ry (4) I
Points
/7
5 Read the story and rewrite the underlined sentences starting with
the words given alongside the text.
t was а nice sunny morning and I felt exhilarated and confident. I had
hardly 901 into the class when а paranormal phenomenon occured ; all
ту talkative and lively classmates were sitting dead silent as if they were
rooted to the spot. Some horrible, trembling voice started to dictate
something to us.. 1 had never heard anything 50 scary before . I got myself
together and started following the instructions. In two hours the nightmare
which struck terror in ту heart suddenly сате to ап end. I understood
only later that I shouldn't have panicked . I managed to do all the tasks.
But I have never visited this frightful place since then . I decided that I
wouldn't participate in this kind 01 experiment again under ап
circumstances . It was ту final ехат in physics!!!
1 Hardly...
2 Never before...
3 Опlу later...
4 Never again...
5 Under по circumstances...
Poiпts / 5
-. ...- "'.
. ..
. у
. , ,
6 Read the text and fill in the gaps with appropriate articles.
у
Points
/10
P5VCHIC PARROT 15 "5TAGGERING" 5AV55CIENTI5T
А New York woman claims to have а psychic parrot which knows exactly
what visitors are thinking.
Aimee Morgana says N'Kisi passes every telepathy test she is given
Ьу using her 555 word vocabulary to comment оп people's thoughts
Ms Morgana sits in опе room looking at images while N'Kisi is in
another when (1) С. photo of (2) ... bou uet is shown (3)fЫ. bird
screams "That' s а picture of flowers! 'j (4). telephone earns (5) ra.
response "What are you doing оп (6) phone?"
,
...
Former Cambridge scientist Dr Rupert Sheldrake has carried out
(7) ... test using 70 images and found (8) .L1. parrot got it
right 32 times, he said: "You'd only expect 5.2 hits like this
to occur Ьу chance. This was staggering."
The cJaims have Ьееп tested Ьу а Mail оп Suпday
journa1ist who was shocked to see that the parrot \\knew
she had earlier been talking about (9) ... friend's dead
pet the parrot commented "Remember (10) {. cat?'S
,
>
TOTAL
/50
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.
...
..
4VV
СНЕСК YOUR SCORE
.
..
......
45 50 points
40......44 poiпts
30......39 po;nts
29 aпd less
Well doпe!
Good
Notbad
Go back aпd rev;se
, . ,
.
..
68
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.
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UNIT 4 Lesson 8
esson
ress
. . ,
. ,
. ... .
"
ourse
,
ОО YOU BELIEVE IN...? ТУ SHOW
l' d " О Ь '- · ?',
Уои are ;пv;ted 'о take part ;n а тv show cal,e о уои e"eve ,п... .
The show will start in 1 О minиtes.
""
1 Preparation
8 Take а role card and get ready to play your role.
. Think what to say and how to say it.
48 Use your notes from Lessons 1 6.
Presenter
Participant in the Stonehenge experiment
You took part in the 81uestone experiment (Lessons
5 6) and you believe that Stопеhепgе could not have
Ьееп built Ьу humans and that this was proved Ьу the
experiment. You are convinced that it was built Ьу
aliens.
You are the presenter of the programme. Your
rеSРОПSiЬilitу is to Ье in control 01 the whole 1v show.
Think over the order of speakers, get prepared to
manage arguments and questions. Use the
following plan:
Greet the audience and introduce the experts.
Inform the аudiепсе that at the end of the
programme they will Ье invited to make up their
minds whether they believe in the supernatural
or not.
Give the floor to опе of the experts.
Let two or three witnesses from the audience
express their opinions and tell stories.
Give the floor to another expert.
Invite the audience to ask questions.
At the end of the show let the audience vote.
Expert No 1
You have Ьееп involved in research into paranormal
рhепоmепа. Your task was to collect data without
taking sides. 'П the course 01 the research you found
that the probability of supernatural phenomena was
supported Ьу objective factors (e.g. тапу people
have seen and described them in the same way,
although they were questioned Ьу different
researchers; physical evidence; measurements of
the scene: temperature, pressure).
Witness No 1
А person who is not sure what he / she
is doing here
You сате to the 1v show because you are interested
in mysteries, but you cannot decide whether to
believe all these stories or not. Prepare some
questions for the participants.
You have witnessed а supernatural phenomenon but
you still are very sceptical about it. You think it
was probably а trick your friends played оп you.
Ве prepared to report what you saw.
Witness No 2
ENGlIS 1
r
Activity
8 Take part in the show, try to Ье as active as
possible.
You have witnessed а supernatural рhепоmепоп, апd
it was 80 clearly sееп that it couldnJt Ье а coincidence
or somebody's trick That was the moment you
started to believe it. Now you are absolutely sure that
the majority of people who report supernatural
phenomena have really seen something unusual.
Ве prepared to report what you saw.
. з i Follow up
.. Vote оп the question in the programme:
Оо уои be/ieve in superпatura/ pheпoтeпa?
69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..
. . . . . . .
UNIT 5 Lessons 1 2
eading
- -'
.
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А. Look at the pictures and discuss:
8 What kind of programme do you think it is?
· What kind of people might like it? Or hate it?
.
-
.
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В. Read the text and answer the questions.
. What was the author's purpose in writing?
. What is the author's attitude to the programme?
.
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Richard Pep/iпski
Chicago, IL, USA
.
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he series La Feттe Nikita is оп е of the few that I attempt to
regularly tune into each week. Some friends talked те into
giving this show а try and I have never regretted it.
It is about а woman falsely accused of а murder and sentenced
to life in prison. Then people who belong to а counter terrorism
ШQ!!Q take her away and make her work for them. The lead
character Nikita (Peta Wilson) is beautiful tall J blonde J blue
eyed, well built. She сап also otfer а full range of acting ability and
tacial expressions.
I'm по! а die hard fan analysing every sentence, glance, or
breath of every character in every episode, but I certainlyenjoy
the show. Д person who sауs this show has poor acting or poor
character and plot development is most likely disappointed Ьу апу
ТУ series and not being fair to the genre. This show says more with
а moment 01 silence than most shows say in ап hour of dialogue. It
is impossible for а show that has run as long as this опе to dot
every "i" and cross every "1", and of course there will Ье holes.
But Ьу a"d large the show remains true to itself and at the top 01
its genre. The acting and action are appropriate, the plot works well
enough to create suspense and the character development is the
best that I.ve witnessed from апу long..term series.
11 you want to see а good drama / action show, watch La
Feттe Nikita. The next season begins January 9th.
. _ с GLOSSARY
:ф:
.;:...
"'-
>
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accuse
обвинять
sentence приrоворить
counter с! контр--
, ,
-
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1 Сап you replace
that with "which"
here? With I.who"?
..с
2 Is it possibIe to take
this out from the
sentence? Why? /
Why not?
I
>
3 Does the
underlined phrase:
а) give additional
i nfo rmation?
Ь) explain what
show is meant?
....
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out here?
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у
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cabulary
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А. Translate the words below, then look back at Ех. ЭВ.
е Try to translate the same words according to their
meaning in the text 15 there апу difference?
lead character
2 episode
3 action show
season
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ох?
а '5 ОП
Warm..up
1 Look at the cartoon.
8 What do you think the family
is arguing about?
8 What is the girl shouting?
,
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. .
.
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Listening
2 А. Look at the list below.
8 What kinds 01 тv programmes do you like?
.
ПI
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а
....... "' ....
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'....
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1 phone--in
3 show
2 game show / quiz show
,-
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4 soap opera
5 сапооп
g.
7 series
6 sitcom
,... . . .
...
1 О wildlife programme
11 docu mentary
. .....
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Lucy
..
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8 movie / film
9 the news
. . .
12 music show
--..
2 В. Match the types of ТУ programmes in Ех. 2А with the programmes from the ТУ guide.
В8С1
IТV
Channel4
В8С2
D
Cinderella
(6.50 7.30 рт)
Walt Disney's
version of the
famous
fai ry tale.
I.J
Politics Isn'l
Working: More
Unequal Than Ever
(7. 15 8.5 рт)
Andrew Dilnot,
Director of the
Institute for Fiscal
Studies 1 reveals the
true state 01
inequality in Britain
today and asks why
politicians of all
major parties are
unwilling to confront
the probIem.
The National Residents
Lottery Stars (7. 5 8. О рт).' '
(7.00 8.ЗО рт) Elspeth throws а
Glaswegian rock dinner party for the
band Texas perform j!l feuding Nut and
live in the studio. J l' Singh families that
ends in more than
оп е revelation I
. prompting Н ilary to
take ап overdose.
Food and Drink
(7.30 8.00 рт)
Cooking tips.
recipes, features
and consumer news
from the team of
top television chefs.
r
t
Channel5
Sky movies
Greed
(б.45 7.30 рт)
Jerry Springer
hosts the quiz in
which contestants
vie for а potential
prize of fl million.
It Could Нарреп
То Vou
(7.00 B.50 рт)
Nicolas Cage,
Bridget Fonda and
Rosie Perez star in
this irrepressibIe
romantic comedy
inspired Ьу the true
story of а humbIe .
сор who leaves а
$2 million tip to а
hard..luck waitress.
Mountain Ме"
(7.30 B.20 рт)
The extraordinary
history 01 Alaska's
Mount McKinley.
2 с. Listen to the members of the family in the picture talking.
. Say which programme the family have decided to watch tonight.
8 Which 01 the programmes from the тv guide would you choose to watch?
70
. ,
UNIT 5 Lessons 1 2 ·
. . .. . ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
..
4 В. Match each phrase in bold with the correct definition.
8 Translate the phrases in bold. If necessary, go back to the text in Ех. ЭВ.
J
1 iJ I tune into this game show every week. It is ту
favourite.
а) рау attention to all the details when you are
finishing something
Ь) watch or listen to а broadcast оп radio or
television
2 I didn't want to, but Мах talked те into going to
the cinema and I enjoyed the film.
.
:'1
3 j There are some things I donJt like about the film J
but Ьу and large it is very good.
4 If you have never watched this sitcom , I think you
should give it а try. I'm sure you J I1 enjoy it.
5 Не is а die..hard who will never agree with us.
6 The contract is nearly ready. We only need to dot
the i's and cross the t'5.
с) feel sorry about something you have done and
wish you had not done it
d) оп the whole, in general
е) Ье williпg do something at least опсе
f) persuade somebody to do something
7 [; Vou'll regret it , if you don't watch the game
show. This is the only chance to see it.
g) stuЬЬоrп, not wishing to change one's miпd
4 с. Read the dictionary definition of "idiom" and answer the questions.
1 Which of the phrases in Ех. 4А are idioms
according to the definition?
2 What is the function of idioms?
3 Why is it difficult to translate idioms?
. .
idiom а group ofwords wit], а meanil1g of its own
that is different from tlle meanings of each separate
word put together
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Language work
5 А. Answer the questions alongside the text in
Ех. ЗВ. See Grammar Reference.
,
- '.
5 В. Read the intelView with James Slow. "..
...
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1 Find six relative clauses. ".
'.
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2 Which of the relative clauses сап you take out .
......... - -
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from the sentences 50 that the sепtепсе will -,
,
.
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remain clear? -'.
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А. Which television programmes do you regularly ,,--.. ".
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tune into? .
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8. Mainly Big Brothe The West Wiпg, The
. "
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Sopraпos and Newsпight which we always -.....
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watch over supper. \ . ,
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,
А. People are complaining that there is not enough . --
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. . .. .
.
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distinction between programmes that are shown . . 8.- .
l ..
-
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. "
before and after 9 рт. 00 you think the ... ..--:
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. .
programmers should Ье more carefu' with the ""1; :
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choice? .. .
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В. Look. It is impossible to keep chHdren away
from all the horrors that happen in the world.
72
... '
, "
. 4... . .. ..... . . . . . . . . . . .. у...... 4
. .
.,
UNIT 5 Lessons 1 2
А. 00 you think that the standard of тv
documentaries is falling?
8. Not at all. I'd say the questions which are being
discussed today and the way of presenting
materlal haven't Ьесоmе Jess exciting since the
times which I watched in 1988. And the computer
graphics are better.
А. What has Ьееп your favourite television
programme to date?
В. I suppose the thing that would still make те cry
with happiness is Daffy Duck between 1959 1967,
when Fritz Freeling and Chuck Jones were in
charge. Му brother and I know some episodes Ьу
heart.
Writing
б А. Continue the list of the features Richard Peplinski likes in [а Feтme
Nikifa (Ех. 3В).
1 The beauty 01 the lead character
2 Acting abilities 01 the lead character
3 ...
.
...
........
.
"
.
8 What words and expressions helped you to understand that this was а
positive review? Take notes.
B. Read the ТУ programme review (Ех. ЭВ) again. 1" the boxes write the
number of the paragraph in the text according to the function it has.
D Personal opinion
D Conclusion giving advice
D Programme description
D Introduction of topic
....
..
\
..
с. Read the beginning of another review of the series La Femme Nikita
and do the tasks.
· 15 it а positive or а negative review? Why do you think 50?
· Continue the review, or write your own review of апу programme you
have watched.
· Follow the structure of а review (Ех. 68). Use the Language Support Ьох
or your notes for Ех. БА.
.
'.
...
.-<:
I
.
. "e.lage (HTMlJ
... !.. Jpseft FQfmМ looIs Acboos t!eIP
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......
.. . . -.
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4/ LANGUAGE SUPPORT "'
.
friend of mine talked те into watching the series
Feттe Nikita. The first episode was not
complete disaster, but all the remaining episodes
,--re absolutely dreadful!
· ...was / were not even half good as...
· Nothing could Ье worse than...
· The ... is / are awful!
· Even the ... was / were bad.
· . . .1 а с ks . . .
· ...has / have little style.
I
· It was а complete failure.
. .
I 115 15...
..........
73
UNIT 5 Lessons З 4 "
. . . . . . . .
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с ... .
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osec
oice is i ?
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Speaking
1 А Look at the pictures and discuss the questions.
..
.
1 Which 01 these programmes would Ье inappropriate ,
r
-.
.. . " ........ ..
.:w : 'w .
, .
for children under six? Under 12? Under 18? ,. "
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.... - .' ..
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.
What do all of these scenes have in соттоп? I .... .....: I
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1 В. Read the two newspaper clippings.
8 00 these facts теап that violent programmes should Ье forbidden?
.'
Between 22 and 34% 01 young males
imprisoned for committing violent crimes
report having imitated crime techniques
watched оп ТУ.
"It ..
Or Ming, University 01 Illinois l found that youngsters who
watched а lot of тv when they were eight years old were
more likely to Ье arrested for criminal acts as adults.
I 'WII"",.
.
:k. *"''''''C!P' "a.... -.
Reading
2 Read the two texts below and answer the questions after each of them.
д message from Jake iп Liverpool to ап e..mail discussion group.
1{ и \
D 00 children kno whic rogrammes are suitabIe and which are inagpropriate
for them ? Obvibusly, tliey don 't.
D These days, violent programmes are attracting bigger and bigger audiences,
especially among the young. Oid you know. for example, that 64% 01 all violence
takes place in cartoons? And how тапу parents would stop а child from watching
а cartoon? In апу case, few parents actually check up оп what their kids are
watching t especially now that 80 тапу of them have а ТУ in the bedroom. And
thatJs where the problems start . It's not always easy for children to determine
the difference between reality and fantasy, and some of them begin to imitate
the violent behaviour they see in their favourite programmes.
.
1 Match the paragraphs
with their function in
the text.
а) probIem description
Ь) conclusion
с) introduction of topic
d) example
2 Who is the question
addressed to? Why is
the author asking it?
,
3 Why does the author
use the second person
here?
(f, Why not simply "The
probIems start here"?
.........
.,
.
'IF ...
..
..
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-ос _._ .. ._. ";I'
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74
"ш. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .. . .
. . .
. .. .
. . "
. . .
D Has апуопе heard about the experiment with dolls? 1 read about it recently. L
yJApparently, psychologists showed two groups of children separate versions of а
q i11/f ()t... . ч...
video. The first group saw а girl playing with а doll, whereas the second group
saw another girl kicking and hitting the same doll. Afterwards, the children ( IJm
not sure how old they were sorryt ) were left alone in а room with а dolllike the
оп е in the videos. The first group played normally with the doll and the other
toys, but ( you've guessed it! ) the econd group soon started behaving violently
.. . :# 'tlAJtk'; 1AА} ..f r
wlth the doll. Surely the eVldence couldn't Ье clearer!
D Violence оп the тv has а negative effect оп children's behaviour.
. .( .
'!: ..
.,
. . '\.. ..
1 What is Jake's point of view оп тv violence?
2 What facts does he use to prove his opinion?
3 Оо you think violence оп тv should Ье forbidden? Who should Ье
responsible for that?
APPEAL ТО HOLL YWOOD
D American parents today are deep l 'i worried about their children's exposure to
ап increasingly toxic popular culture.
D According to а recent CNN USA Today Gallup poll, 76 per cent of adults agree
that TV, movies and popular music are negative influences оп children. Moreover,
there is а direct link between our violent and dеgrаdiпg entertainment culture
and the horrifying new crimes among our young.
D Therefore we , the undersigned, call ироп executives of the media industry to
join with America's parents in а new social compact aimed at renewing our
culture and making our media environment more healthy for our society and
safer for our children.
D We .agpeal to industry leaders in all media to develop а new voluntary code of
conduct. The code we envision would:
1 state the industry's vital responsibilities for the health of our culture;
2 establish certain minimum standards for vlolent, sexual and degrading
material;
3 forbid the practice of selling adult oriented programmes to youth markets;
4 make the industry develop good family oriented entertainmentA
We strongjy urgg parents to express their support for а new voluntary code of
conduct Ьу signing this Appeal..
There are now over 10,000 signatories to the Appeal.
.. . .....
,
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1 According to the writer of the appeal) who is responsible for dealing
with violence оп ТV?
2 Why is it important that the code of conduct should Ье voluntary?
3 Does the code sound easy to implement?
4 15 this ап effective way to deal with ТV violence? Why? / Why not?
" "
. ...... ...
.. UNIT 5 Lessons З 4
I
5 Why does the author
use the first person
here?
.......
6 Why are two phrases
in brackets?
.
,
1 Match the paragraphs
with their function in
the text.
а) general proposition
( offer)
Ь) conclusion (appeal)
с) introduction of topic
d) probIem statement
е) detailed proposition
( offer)
2 What impression do
these phrases
produce?
3 Why the first person
here?
4 What is the function of
these phrases?
75
.. - ... ....... ... .... .... ........... .... ...
UNIT 5 Lessons 3 4 ·
. .4. . А . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . .
. . .
. .
Vocabulary
з Read the dictionary definitions and fill the gaps in the sentences below.
8 Рау attention to the form.
ItIlIMI....... ....... .............. .
O
1 demand То ask strongly for sometlling,
especially because уои think уои l1ave а right
to it ,
A1, 't1
2 call for if someone.. especially а group of
people, calls for something such as justice,
equality, etc... tJ1ey ask for it strongly and
publicly because they t]link ап unfair
situation J1eeds to Ье c)langed
3 саП оп / пр оп someone if someone,
r;f'4especially ап organisation in а bad sitиation
. ..:. I: "" 11II 11 11
J:
............Cl
JRI ... а: :
11
а 11.100+ 11
: :. "'llltlH1t.
но . . DIiIИlа<lНltllOfOl'lOl
caUs оп SOnleone to do something, they ask
stro11g1y and urgently for tJlat person to do it
becaиse their help is needed
4 appeal to to make а strong and urgent
public request [от help, топеу,
informatjol1, etc., especial1y to help
SOmeOJle in а very bad situation
-d- .а
5 ur to strongly advise someone to do
sometllil1g because YOll t)link it is very
i mportant
.
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).
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.. ..oC
. о( '$ '$ .".
- .
,
1 I ... you not to let your daughter watch this programme, as it is really violent.
2 We were very noisy and the teacher ... ап explanation for our behaviour
i n the lesson.
3 AII Parents Associations ... а Ьап оп programmes showing viоlепt scenes
or using offensive language оп тv before 9 рт.
4 Parents... executives of the media industry to develop а new code of conduct
against violence оп тv.
5 The organisation ... the public to support the action against drug abuse.
Language work
Writing
4 А. Do the tasks alongside the 'Мо reading
texts (Ех. 2).
4 В. Answer the questions below and fill in the chart.
If necessary, go back to the texts.
1 What is the purpose 01 each text?
а) to persuade / influence and change opinion
Ь) to inform
с) to describe
d) to narrate
5 А. Do you think violent programmes оп ТУ should
Ье forbidden?
8 Split into groups according to your opinions
8 Brainstorm ideas to support your point of view.
2 What language features are used in each text?
а) rhetorical questions
Ь) forms which resemble spoken English
с) more formal written style
d) iпvеrtеd word order
е) first person
f) second person
g) emotionally coloured vocabulary
5 В. Work individually.
8 Choose one of the tasks below.
. Complete the task. Рау attention to the text
structure (Question 1 alongside Texts 1 and 2).
Use Ех. 48 and vocabulary from Ех. з.
а) You are а member of ап on line discussion group.
Today's topic is тv violence. Write ап e mail
stating your viewpoint оп the problem.
Ь) Write а letter of appeal against 1v violence to the
television executives of Russia, in the пате of all
teenagers.
с) Write а letter of appeal to parents ехрlаiпiпg that
television violence doesn't influence teenagers.
Opinion Letter of
letter appeal
The purpose 01 the text
The language used
76
....
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, ...... .
,
. . . . . . . . . .
... ..... .
..
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UNIТ 5
....
....
essons
.. urno
ее
turns те оп
I
..
L". J ..... :r
r , .. l ,
f rm-up
nterpret the picture.
What do you think could make the
тап do this?
о
I
D
о
....
,
А Read а title from the magazine Americaп
Reporter and guess Ьу the title what the article
is going 10 Ье about.
,
. -
. .
.
w aI
Ф I:;1f
on al
.......
eading
ТУ.. TURNOFF WEEK TURNS МЕ ON
Ьу Joe Shea. Correspoпdeпt, Aтericaп Rep о rter, Ho//ywood, Ca/iforпia
В. Read the first part 01 the article and check i1 your ideas were right.
· How old is the
author now?
I Why small letters
here?
Сап he speak 15
languages?
. Who is the author
comparing himself
with?
t's been nearly 35 years now since Ileft ту parents'
home at 19 and entered into а life without television.
In all the time I have never had а tv in апу place I've
called home.
I have read more than 2,000 books, seen more than
1 ,000 movies, spent 5,000 hours in conversation with some
10,000 people, spent thousands of hours in public service
to ту CO V' )lity. traveled to 18 countries and learned bits
and snatches of 15 languages.
(. .,.
I ат less inclined to talk in sitcom cliches, less likely to
mention brand names, and less likely to Ье afraid to go
outside at пight. I know far more about world events, speak
better English, know more of ту neighbors , have more
opinions about everything, and ат more inclined to help а
strалgеr jn need,
1 What is unusual
about the spelling
01 the underlined
words?
...
t
. ...... '1 L.." . 1...."--. .....
,
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....
..
f
.....
....
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1
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.
с. Answer questions a---d alongside the text.
77
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..... -.... . .
UNIT 5 Lessons 5 6
. .
. .. 1:
. . ..
'1..
. .,
. .. .. ..
.
.
41
.
. .
..
..
.
2 D. Read the second рап of the article.
8 What was the author's purpose in writing this article?
. '
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\ f . I
.
I
:,.
".
I
ou will probably laugh а little at that list J but there is а
clear relationship between the ar110un t f tv viewing опе -
does and 811 of the qualities I've described. After all, being
...
the audience for а tv is а passive act; scientists told the Los .
Angeles Times that оп average, а child watching television
slips into the passive brain state within 30 seconds of
beginning to watch television. Most adults I know seem to .
.
start out that way.
For те, watching television is ап exercise in observation; ..
I ат aware of camera angles, stage..setting J editing and
message--shaping more than of what tv tries to sell те ; J
indeed, it doesn't take much to Ьесоmе а sophisticated tv
viewer all you have to do is turn it off for а while to see
how empty and manipulative it is when you turn it оп again.
That unreality was never more painfully real than the time
I watched Mike Wallace recap key moments of the '70s
during а New Yearts Eve broadcast. The most powerful 01
the images was 01 the terrorists at the 1972 Munich Olympic
Games. I re..experienced the horror of the murders of the Israeli
athletes growing more deeply involved in the story with every
passing second.
With по warning, а Miller Beer commercial suddenly blared
onto the screen J and it was as though а fully...loaded garbaoo.
truck had plowed into ту gut. I almost vomited with the shock
and sense 01 violation.
Admittedly, I have spent а few great moments in front 01
the tube . Live [lalv] coverage 01 the Detroit riots in 1966, the
assassination 01 Lee Harvey Oswald Ьу Jack Ruby in 1963, and
the end of President ReaganJs first State of the Union address
might qualify, thougb. .
Each of those events, I would note, was broadcast live, free
01 commercial interruption. But I suspect that television
executives would decide whether to show Jack Ruby's act
today. That's another problem with tv: It'5 carefully controlled
and information is fed to Americans Ьу just а few huge
corporations, and they seem unable to understand п.
Apri123 29 is National TV--ТurпоffWееk, and I urge everyone
who wants to see another world in this lifetime namely, this
опе to jоiп those 01 us who have learned how to live in П.
· What list is meant
here?
,
...
What process is
meant here?
I
. What is теап!
here?
..
.
""..
.. "" .-
What is the author's
attitude to
commercials? How
do you know?
(2 What are the
British equivalents
for "garbage",
"truck" and "tube"
used here?
...
Does "though"
introduce а contrast
or does it add an
argument?
GLOSSARY.
J.
angle yrOJI
bIare make very
loud unpleasant
..
nOlse
plow into АтЕ
fOT
"plough" пахать
gut stomach
riot бунт
. .
assaSSlnatlon
political murder
What do the
underlined words
refer to here?
,.it
,
2 Е. Answer questions e....j alongside the second part 01 the text.
2 F. Discuss the following questions.
а) What are the advantages 01 а "television...free" life
according to the article?
Ь) What are the disadvantages of ТV?
с) What is the tone 01 the article?
d) 00 you share the author's point of view? Why? /
Why not? Did the article sound convincing?
78
".
,
.;
.. .. s . _ . . . . . . . . . .. ...
.. .?. ...... ..,....
8 UNIT 5 Lessons 5 б
anguage work
3 А. Answer questions 1 and 2 alongside the text.
3 В. Read the dictionary entries.
· Are the sentences below examples of British English or of American English?
8 Translate them into Russian.
.
-
J .........................,..................
I lМi1a... .
tube [tju:b] п 1. а round pipe made of me1al, glass,
rubber, etc., especially for liquids or gases 10 go
through; ... ... 4. [the] BrE iпforтa/ the system
of trains that run under the ground in London;
"0 ... 6. [the] АтЕ iпjorтa/ the television; 7. the
part of а television that creates the picture
biscuit ['bIS1at] п 1. BrE а thin, f1at, dry, usuаПу
sweet cake that is usually sold in packages or
tins; 2. АтЕ а type of bread baked in small
round pieces
subway [lsлЬwеI] п 1. BrE а path for people to
walk under а road or railway; 2. АтЕ
а railway that runs under the ground
purse [рз:s] n 1. BrE а small f1at bag, usu. made
of leather or plastic, used esp. Ьу women for
carrying coins or paper топеу (А тЕ wa]let)
2. АтЕ а woman's handbag
. :...
. 'v' -вv. ...
,
.... I1181lI1шiIСIIIШDWIC ._
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4IIi."I.<!.
1 Descriptions and iIIustrations of subway signals and marker signs сап Ье found
at the information desk of every station.
2 ТНЕ NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MEDIA AND ТНЕ FAMILY HELPS PARENTS
"ТАМЕ ТНЕ TUBE".
3 AII the trains in the subway are safe during "daytime" hours (Ioosely defined,
daytime is 5:00 ат to midnight).
4 Officer! Му purse has just Ьееn stolen in the subway! It was in ту handbag and
there was а тап standing nearby!
5 The biscuit was old and dry and I didn't like the cream cheese either!
6 There weren't тапу people in the tube and I found а seat.
с. Study the chart below.
I
I
Ways of introducing а contrast between МО points
Use
Position in the sentence
although
тore forтa/ thaп
"though"
though
тore ofteп in
spokeп Eпg/ish
еуеп though
stroпger forт о'
"a/though"
despite
Although television is very entertaining, it is often viоlепt.
Television is very violent, although it is very entertaining.
а subject + verb
after them
Though I was tired, I helped Mother about the house.
I helped Mother about the house though I was tired.
I helped Mother about the house. I was tired though.
Еуе" though I was really tired, I helped Mother.
I helped Mother even though I was really tired.
Despite the bad weather, we had а nice trip.
We had а nice trip, despite the bad weather
1" spite of being tired, I helped Mother about the house
I helped Mother about the house, in spite of being tired.
in spite of
а поuп, а pronoun I
or V..ing
after them
79
1<
...
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.
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,
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.
jj;
.
,
\
UNIT 5 Lessons 5 6
. . . . с . . . . . . . .
. . .
.. . . .
.. .. .
. . ..
. . .
"' ... .
,З . D. Join the sentences and the contrasting ideas
from the For Your I"fo Ьох.
8 Use the words in brackets.
8 Make changes in the sentences where necessary.
Ехатр/е: Aтericaп chi/dreп speпd 900 hours а уеа,
at schoo/. (a/though) ....... A/though Aтericaп chi/dreп
speпd 900 hours а year at schoo/, they speпd 1,500
hours а year in froпt of the ТУ.
1 American parents are caring and thoughtful.
(despite)
2 AII children spend hours and hours watching тv.
(although)
3 Parents think it necessary to control what тv
programmes children watch. (though)
4 It is very harmful to watch television while eating.
(even though)
5 There are worries that children are not getting
enough exercise. (in spite of)
С .
Speaking '" LANGUAGE SUPPORT
For Your I"fo
I Атепсап chiIdren spend 1.500 hOtLfS а year ill
frol1t of tlle ТУ.
2 An1erican pare11ts spelld only 38.5 minutes а
week in meaningful conversation with tlleir
children.
3 Only OJle out of sevcn named ТУ when asked
what their idea of а good day was.
4 Over 50 per cent of Britisll cl1ildren have their
own ТУ in their bedroom
5 Sixty six per cent of Americans regularly watcl1
televisiol1 while eating dinncr.
6 Parellts often do not allow children onto tl1e
streets so children end ир watching ТУ.
.
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I
1
4 В. Would you prefer life without television?
8 Work in pairs where опе person is for and опе is
against television.
8 Try to persuade each other to change his / her
. .
ОрIПIОП.
8 Use the Language Support Ьох.
Laпgиage of persиas;oп
forтa/
· I сап assure you that...
· I urge you to...
I · I call upon you to...
I · I арреаl to you to...
/ess forтa/
· Please consider + V ing...
· As "т sure you'll agree...
11 · You сап take ту word for it that...
· You сап take it from те that...
· You need to think about...
fairly iпforтa/
· The truth / fact is that...
iпforтa/
j · Believe me J ...
I
1
4 А. Discuss the facts given in the For Your Info
Ьох above (Ех. 3D):
1 Оо you find апу of these facts striking /
interesting / unbelievable?
2 Оо you think the figures would Ье the same for
Russia?
3 What idea do they support? 00 you support this
idea? Why? / Why not?
I .
I
80
ее. ..
. .
w .. ... I . t .
. .
UNIT 5 Lesson 7
esson 7 Check your grammar & vocabulary
Fill in the gaps with опе of the relative clauses from the Ьох.
Children (1) .. о are less aroused Ьу violent scenes than those who only
watch а littleo Опе example: in several studies, those (2) 0'0 were slower to
stop the fight or to call for help when they saw younger children fighting or
playing destructively
Findings from the laboratory, (3) ..., are supported Ьу field studies
(4) о.. . Leonard Eron, Pho 00' and his associates а! the University of lIIinois,
found that children who watched тапу hours of тv violence when they were
in elementary school tended to show а higher level of aggressive behavior
when they Ьесате teenagerso Ву observing these youngsters until they
were 30 years old, Or Eron found that the ones (5) '0' were more likely to Ье
arrested for criminal acts аБ adults.
In spite of this accumulated evidence, broadcasters and scientists
continue to debate the link between the viewing тv violence and children's
aggressive behavioro Some broadcasters believe that there is not enough
evidence to prove that тv violence is harmful. Ви! scientists (6) о.. say that
there is а link between ТУ violence and aggression, and in 1992, the
American Psychological Association pubIished а report (7) .0. . The report,
(8) ..., shows that the harmful effects of тv violence do exist.
}
,
,
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
who watched а violent program instead of а non violent опе :
which is involved in the research :
which is entitled "Big World, Small Screen: The Role of Television in American Society" :
.
that have shown the long range effects of televised violence .
.
who had watched а lot of ТУ when they were eight years old .
.
who watch а lot of тv .
.
who have studied this issue .
that confirms this view
:P .jh.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
..
.
.
-
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
I Po;пts
/8
,.
.
,
.... .
'.
,
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81
"
UNIT 5 Lesson 7
.
.
. . .
.
. . . е .
.
.
2 Read people's opinions about ТУ programmes and fill in the gaps with
words from the Ьох. There are two extra words.
1. Воу Meets World
Уои сап (1) ... this show every Friday night оп ABC's TGIF. This particular
programme portrays the life of а teenager. The (2) '0" Cory Matthews, and his
friends get into а probIem in every (3) о.., and usually resolve it Ьу the end of
30 minutes! The show describes life as а teen and is great for school students
to watch о
For Your 1"10
TGIF abbreviation for
Thaпk God it's Friday.
Here it is the пате of а
programmeo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.'
. .
. violent .
. .
. Ьу and large .
. .
. .
. screen .
,
. talking уои into .
. .
. .
. serles .
. .
. tune iпtо .
," . .
. episode .
. .
. а try .
. .
. lead character .
. .
. die hard .
. .
, . .
. . regret .
, . .
. dotted every i and
. .
. .
. crossed every t .
. .
. .
2. Friends
"т по! (4) .00 becoming а fan of this show, but this is а show admired and
loved Ьу thousands nationwide! It's just about а few friends who face
countless probIems each week. Admittedly, the show hasn't (5) о.., Ьи! it is fun
and you'll never (6) '0' watching it!
з. Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Full of suspense fantasy drama (7) ... about а teenage girl who fights to rid the
(8) 000 world of supernatural evil. ВиНу finds herself at odds with her new
roommate and is also troubIed Ьу а series 01 disturbing dreams involving а
soul sucking demono
Just give it (9) '0' and уои won't Ье аЫе to move yourself from the (10) о.о!
La Feттe Nikita has а unique place among the асtiоп adventure shows оп ТУо
A/though / Despite (1) the female lead isn't а complete disaster and the show
has а little style, it is still а pretty bad and unintelligent showo
The first episode was ОК, eveп though / thou9l1 (2) the remaining episodes
were dreadful. A/though / /п sp ite 01 (3) the fact that the idea was good, 1 could
only see five plots that they repeatedly use.
Then there is the character 01 Nikitao Peta Wilson is beautiful and does а
good job, a/though / eveп though (4) the rest of the cast is awful! Аоу Dupuis
(Michael) was nothing more than а sneer.
If уои are not afraid of а show that will bore уои, go watch it. I would prefer
to devote ту time to something worthwhile, a/though /thougl1 (5).
......
;;11Ift
...:
. 't. . ... ..
... ... "
3 Do the C-stairs puzzle.
с
с
с -
с
с
с
с
I '4 Choose the best connector.
82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<of
::':11"
Points
/10
. .:..";.;";" :" . .
1 Film for children, made Ьу photographing а series of drawings
2 Ап ..0 film is оп е with а lot of shooting and fights
3 Programme that gives facts about а serious subject
4 Funny programme with а different story each week about the
same people
5 '0. show is ап entertaining тv programme with songs, clips,
etc.
6 The lead ..0 is the main hero of а 1ilm
7 Short ТУ programme aimed at advertising
Points
/7 I
.
.!
".
:
.:
{
I Poiпts
/5
.
........ . . .....
. ..
..............
.
UNIT 5 Lesson 7
1v Guardian is а device that filters out offensive
language from television.
. Read this letter from а ТУ viewer who bought а ТV
Guardian о
. It is written in British English.
. Correct the underlined words according to the norms
01 American English.
1 just wanted to take а minute to 1hank уои for а great
product! We have had our ТУ Guardian for а couple of
mon1hs and it's wonderful 10 Ье аЫе to sit down in front 01
the (1) telly with your family, invite the (2) neighbours and
watch your (3) favourite (4) film without being bombarded
with that (5) rubbish . There is а number of good (6) 1ilms
out there that we've not watched because 01 the language.
Now, that's not а big probIem! Му wife runs а childcare
(7) centre in our home and the ТУ Guardian helps in that
jtuation as well. There are тапу (8) p ro grammes that are
LJП to watch, but also con1ain language that is inappropriate.
е hope to order а second unit when funds are availabIe.
Again, thanks for а wonderful product. We will, as БООП
3.5 we сап afford it, (9) realise our dream about the second
---V /VCR in the (10) flat ! "т spreading the word аЬои. ТV
Guardian.
"'"
r r /1 \..
r .
.( рО (. )
\ .> j, _ Zмt,
. --
! . . ,. .
I V \1.:
\«. Ir . ...
, b\
IO?
..
,"
I
t.< \
4' со
C _ )
..;,. . ,
.< .. »x.. ...:
I Points
/10
Translate the underlined words or phrases into English.
1 Автор настоятельно советует меньше смотреть телевизор.
2 Я никоrда не сожалел о том, что сделал.
3 Я wебую объяснить Ваше поведение!
4 Я не MOry разrоваривать с этим ТВЩUlOлобым поклонником боевиков .
5 Орrанизаторы акции призывают вас присоединиться к HeAelle без
телевидения.
б Он уrоворил меня пойти с ним в кино.
7 ПQpа поставить все точки над "i".
8 Ассоциация медиков воззвала к правительству обратить внимание на
качество nporpaMM для детей.
9 Не люблю жестокие сцены в фильмах.
1 О В целом , фильм мне понравился.
I Points
I TOTAL
/10 I
/50 I
vioieQce
.
СНЕСК VOUR SCORE
,
Il
.
45...50 po;nts
37...44 po;nts
30...36 po;nts
29 and less
Well done!
Good
Notbad
Go back and rev;se
83
UNIT 5 Lesson 8 .
. . .
.
Lesson 8 Express yourself
. ..
'.
DEBATES: ALL RUSSIA ТУ. TURNOFF WEEK
. Уои are going to have а debate:
"00 we need ап AII Russia тv- Turnoff Week?"
..
1
А debate is а formal discussion in а public place,
in which two or more groups take it in tums to
state their opinions оп а subject and then vote for
or against it.
1 Preparation
. Oivide into three groups and read the task for your group.
.
1f' .
« ................:. .;t """""""-:
. ""
....
Teams А and В
1 Work out а list of arguments to support your idea. You тау use the following for ideas:
2 Make а list of the arguments the opposing team о Entertain ment
might use and work out counter arguments. О Educational values
3 Choose the team leader. Не / She will Ье first and о Role models
last to speak in your team. о Mind expanding
4 Oistribute the tasks between team members: to give О Exposure for violent scenes
arguments and to give counter arguments. О Сору violent behaviour
5 Choose а secretary who will take notes of the О Violation of human rights
arguments of the opposite team during the debate. о Весоте addicted to television
6 Study the Language Support Ьох in Ех. 2. о Distract from duties
о Integral part of progress
Audience
1 Work ои. а list of questions for Teams А and В. "/ LANGUAGE SUPPORT 11
2 Choose the Chair. For the Cha;r
3 The Chair is responsibIe for the smooth running and
timing of the debate. The Chair gives the floor to . Ladies and gentlemen, could I have
your attention, please.
every speaker! The Chair is also responsibIe for
making quick decisions about апу probIem that . Let те ореп / close the discussion...
arises during the debate. . I give the floor to...
4 Study the evaluation card below. . Мау I ask уои to...
. Unfortunately, your time is ир.
I . Does the audience have апу questions?
I I invite the audience to vote for the decision.
.
EVALUATION CARD FOR ТНЕ AUDIENCE
Very poor 1 2 3 4 5 Excellent
1 2 3 4 5
How convincing is the argument?
.
How convincing is the counter argument? 1 2 3 4 5
How prepared was the team to answer the questions? 1 2 3 4 5
. AII together go over the debate procedure described in the section activity
84
."'-.-
. .
. UNIT 5 Lesson 8
,
2 Activity
. Follow the debate procedure.
LANGUAGE SUPPORT .,
. .>
"', ........
1 The Chair announces the debate, introduces the teams to
the audience. Gives the floor to Теат А. Tell the team they
will have five minutes to present their case. Теат А
present their arguments within five minutes.
Try;ng to change someone's ор;n;оn:
. Yes, but do уои really think...
· Yes, but look at it like this...
· I agree, but оп the other hand...
· That's true, but if уои look at it from the
point of view...
Say;ng уои approve / disapprove
· That's а good idea.
· "т а" for it.
. I approve of...
. I disapprove of...
'?
.
,О
А
в
."
.
2 The Chair asks Теат В to present their view оп
the probIem. They also have five minutes.
1,,,,
.
..
з Теат В present their arguments within five minutes.
. '.-
а .. ......
? 4 The Chair asks Теат А to present their counter
· arguments. The time limit is three minutes.
. -"':- .-:"""';""'. . - -"';;'"'''''''''-''' .:. .. -.';"';' ...... ..оС
,,'......
'", .-' .
. ',"
:: Теат А present their counter arguments
within three minutes.
.. -. . '-,
. .. ..... ............. ....................... . .:._...;:....... ",о ......... ".
6 The Chair asks Теат В to present their counter ". ?
arguments. ·
.: " -'о
". .
.,. ,-," -.'"
.,' - -' "';-', ."":... .
:.....,...:: .. .....;....... ............:.;:.....
,..
7 Теат В present their counter arguments
within three minutes.
, .
о," . ..."
.".' ,,О . ....... .
""
?
.
?о?
. .
8 The Chair gives the floor to the audience.
9 The audience ask both teams questions. The time
limit is ten minutes.
.
? ?
. .
."
1 О The Chair invites the audience to vote for the decision.
11 The members of the audience vote according to their evaluation cards
Each criterion should Ье rated from 1 (very poor) to 5 (excellent). If the
vote is equal, the Chair has the casting vote.
12 After the vote the Chair announces the results.
."
"
.
Follow up
. Discuss the debate.
1 Why did the debate have this result?
2 Which team was stronger? Why? Refer to your evaluation cards.
3 What was the role of the audience? Did it play its role?
85