Текст
ÁÁÊ 92ÿ2
Í72
Äîâ3äêîâå âèäàííÿ
Àâòîðñüêèé êîëåêòèâ:
Ìàòåìàòèêà: Î. Ì . Ðîãàí3í, Î . Ì . Òèòàðåíêî
Ô3çèêà: Î. Ï. Áàëüâà
Õ3ì3ÿ: Î. Â . Ìoøêîâà, Â . Ã. Òèùåíêî
Á3îëîã3ÿ: Þ. Î . Ñàäîâíè÷åíêî
Ãåîãðàô3ÿ: Î. À. Áàéíàçàðîâ, Þ . 2 . Êàíäèáà
ÍÎÂ2ÒÍ2É ÏÎÂÍÈÉ ÄÎÂ2ÄÍÈÊ ØÊÎËßÐÀ
Â3äïîâ3äàëüíèé ðåäàêòîð Î. Êàøèð3íà
Êîðåêòîð Ã. Òðóá3öèíà
Êîìïþòåðíå ìàêåòóâàííÿ Ï. Øèðí3í
Äèçàéí îáêëàäèíêè Â. Êóë3ê
Ï3äïèñàíî äî äðóêó 29.01.10.
Ôîðìàò 84 108 1/16. Ãàðí3òóðà Øê3ëüíà.
Äðóê îôñåòíèé. Óì.-äðóê. àðê. 60,48. Íàêëàä 20 000 ïðèì.
Âèäàííÿ çä3éñíåíå çà ë3öåíç3oþ ÔÎÏ Øàï3ðî Ì. Â .
«ÒÎÐÑ2ÍÃ ÏËÞÑ»
Ñâ3äîöòâî ñåð3ÿ ÄÊ 1 2143 â3ä 01.04.05 ð.
61057, ì. Õàðê3â, âóë. Ñóìñüêà, 13
Ç ïèòàíü îïòîâèõ ïîñòàâîê çâåðòàòèñÿ:
Òåë. (057) 717-10 -26, 719-98-73
E-mail: torsing_or@rider.com .ua
Êíèãà ïîøòîþ:
61057, ì. Õàðê3â, à/ñ «Êíèæêîâà ë3ãà»
òåë.: 8 (057) 7-199 -880
2íòåðíåò-ìàãàçèí: www.torsing.com .ua
Í72 Íîâ3òí3é ïîâíèé äîâ3äíèê øêîëÿðà. Õàðê3â: ÒÎÐÑ2ÍÃ ÏËÞÑ, 2010. 5 7 6 ñ.
ISBN 978-611-030 -075 -9 .
Ó íîâ3òíüîìó äîâ3äíèêó øêîëÿðà ïîäàíà ïîâíà 3íôîðìàö3ÿ ç îñíîâíèõ øê3ëüíèõ ïðåäìåò3â: ìàòåìàòèêè,
ô3çèêè, õ3ì3¿, á3îëîã3¿, ãåîãðàô3¿.
Âèäàííÿ ï3äãîòîâëåíå â3äïîâ3äíî äî ñó÷àñíèõ âèìîã øê3ëüíî¿ ïðîãðàìè. Ìàòåð3àë âèêëàäåíèé ïîñë3äîâíî,
çà òåìàìè, êîæíèé ðîçä3ë ì3ñòèòü çàâäàííÿ äëÿ ñàìîêîíòðîëþ, 3ëþñòðàòèâíèé ìàòåð3àë (ñõåìè, òàáëèö3, ãðàô3êè),
ùî äîçâîëèòü ó÷íÿì ï3äãîòóâàòèñÿ äî êîíòðîëüíèõ òà ñàìîñò3éíèõ ðîá3ò 3 óñï3øíî ñêëàñòè âèïóñêí3 3ñïè òè.
ÁÁÊ 92ÿ2
© Àâòîðñüêèé êîëåêòèâ, 2009.
© ÔÎÏ Øàï3ðî Ì. Â., ìàêåò, 2010
ISBN 978-611-030-075 -9
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2
2
2
g
v
b
20
2
2
cos
,
a
v
r
2
.
gG
M
r
3
3
2
.
v
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M
r
G
M
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3
3
()
.
v
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1
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3
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2
v
v
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,
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.
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.
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i
i
â
ç
0
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F
i
i
â
ç
0.
Fi
ç
0.
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ç
0; Mk
0.
p
v:
pmv
.
a
vv
t
2
1
,
v1 v2
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t
F
(
).
2
1
ppFt
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1
,
pp
p
2
1
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.
F
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ppFFFFt
1
2
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21
1
2
(
).
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F
21
12
,
ppFFt
1
2
1
2
(
).
p
Ft
ñèñò
F
p
mv mv
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11
22
const .
F,
r
AFr
cos,
x
H
sin
Amg
H
mgH
g
cos(
)
sin
.
90
xl
H
sin
,
F,
F
F
kxkxk
xx
ïð.ñåð.
0
0
2
2
().
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.
.
x
A
k
xxx
x
kx kx
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2
2
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0
0
0
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.
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r
F
x vt
at
1
2
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at
mat
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1
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2
2(
).
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vv
t
2
1
.
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mvv
vvv
mv
mv
(
)(
)
.
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
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2
2
2
E
mv
ê
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2
.
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k
k
k
2
1
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A
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2
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kl
ð
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().
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ð
ð
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ð
ð
1
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1
(
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.
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(
)(
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1
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t
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m
V
,
p
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S
.
1
V
V
p
,
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ïîâ
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í
0
,
FÀ
r
kx kx
0
2
2
2
2
m
M
N
r
(êã)
[ìîëü êã]
[ìîëü ]
103
1
1
A
,
M
m
m
M
m
r
r
0
0
0
1
12
1
C
à.å.ì .
,
1
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1
16610
0
27
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à.å.ì .
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,
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.
m
M
.
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m
M
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v
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,
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x
1
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,
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0
2
mvZ mnvS
x
x
.
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mv
t
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x
0
2
.
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x
0
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.
vx
2
.
v
v
v
x
y
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2
2
2
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v
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x
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2
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3
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1
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m
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m
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1
22
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0
273 15
,
V
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const
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3
2
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m
M
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m
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2
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t
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mv
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k
x
m
m
2
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2
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2
2
x
k
m
x
a
s
s
g
l
s
0
2
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m
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i
u
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t
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t
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U
R
m
m
I
I
I
m
m
2
071
,
U
U
U
m
m
2
071
,
p
IU
mm
2
piuIU
t
mm
cos
2
()
X
C
C
1
I
U
XC
I
U
L
m
m
I
U
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1
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I
U
R
m
m
U
U
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L
C
Cm
Lm
m
,
,
L
C
E
t
0
B
E
E
E
B
E
EBZ
v
c
E
sin
sin
n
sin
sin
v
v
n
1
2
sin
sin
arcsin
0
0
90
1
1
n
n
;
D
F
1
111
1
ddf
,
(4.23)
11
1
dd
D
.
(4.24)
Ã
H
h
Ã
d
d
=
1
T
l
g
2
T
m
k
2
0
k
m
; T
2
5
5
ï1
ï2
1
1
n
n
n
2
1
1
2
n
n
n
1
2
x
460210
160
01510
23
23
,
,
D
a
b
D
a
b
MN
MN
M
M
11
22
1
2
.
ABCD.
12
1
kCD
kAB
[][]
[][]
k
k
CD
AB
1
2
[][]
[][]
.
k
k
k
1
2
ð,
k
CD
AB
ð
[][]
[][]
.
kp
[]
[][]
NH
NH
3
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
923
2
2
H
Cl HCl
,
2
2
2
HgOHgO
t
2
2
3
3
2
2
KClO
KCl O
MnO,t
3
2
2
2
3
HN
NH
,
CO Cl COCl
2
2.
1
1
p
1
1
H
( )01
n
19
40
K18
40
Ar,24
54
Cr 26
54
Fe
e
1
1836
1
2
;
1
2
.
NH
NHH
4
3
íàãð
îõîëîä .
.
.
E
ll
r
12
2
,
SO4
2
,
NaClNaCl
0
0
1
1
.
HCl
,
MgN
3
2
2
3
,NaS
2
1
3
,Cl2
0
.
H2
0
,F2
0
,Fe
0
, Na
0
.
ClO27
2
.
Cl O
2
7
7
2
.
40
40
1
ã
ã
V
m
d
.
N
N
äèñ.
çàã.
,
NaNOKClNaClKNO
3
3
ÄÐH O
2
10 14
,
CH
107
,
lgCH 7
lg
.
CH 7
2
2
2
2
2
2
NaCl HO
H
Cl
NaOH
åëåêòðîë3ç
CrO NaOH NaCrO HO
23
2
2
2
2
t
2
3
3
23
2
FeOH FeO HO
()
t
Al OH
HAlO KOH KAlO HO
()333
3
3
2
3
3
Sn OH
HSO NaOH NaSnO
HO
()424
4
4
2
4
4
Me
H
Me
H
0
2
2
n
n
n
,
4
4
2
3
2
2
2
HNO
NOHOO
t
Ba NO
HCl HNO BaCl
( )32
3
2
2
2
NaCO SiO NaSiO CO
2
3
2
2
3
2
t
4
2
4
4
3
23
2
2
2
KNO AlO KAlO NO
O
t
BaCO BaO CO
3
2
t
î
î
î
Al OH
HCl AlCl HO
t
()3
3
2
3
3
AlO HCl AlCl HO
t
23
3
2
6
2
3
AlOH NaOH NaAlO HO
t
()3
2
2
2
AlO NaOH NaAlO HO
t
23
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
ZnO
ZnO
t
4
3
2
2
23
AlO
AlO
t
Zn OH
ZnO HO
()2
2
t
2
3
3
23
2
Al OH
AlO HO
()
t
ZnSO Cu CuSO Zn
4
4
2
2
2
NaCl
Na
Cl
åëåêòðîë3ç
ðîçïëàâ
(êàòîä)
àíîä
()
2
4
3
23
2
AlO
Al
O
åëåêòðîë3ç
ðîçïëàâ
(êàòîä)
àíîä
()
3
2
2
2
3
HN
NH
P,t,êð
-
2
2
2
2
3
SOO
SO
t,êð
-
NO
NO
2
2
2
t
45
2
2
25
PO
PO
t
COCO
2
2
t
Cl HO HCl HClO
2
0
2
1
CleCl
0
1
1
CleCl
0
1
1
SO
HSO
MgSO
HO
MgMe H
6
3
2
6
4
6
4
2
2
(
)
äî
SiO
4
2PO
2
5
5
SO
6
3ClO2
7
7
î
2
2
3
.
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
,
HOOHH
2
HCOH HCO H
3
3
î
CH CH HCl HCCHCl
HCCHCl HCl HC CHCl
2
2
3
2
=
=
HOCH HC COOCH HO
25
3
25
2
HNH CH COOH H CH CONH CHCOOH HO
2
2
2
2
2
N
.