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Текст
ДЖУДИ ГРЭММЕР
Английский для
старшеклассников
Английский для старшеклассников
Лексика, тексты и упражнения для старшеклассников
Джуди Грэммер
© Джуди Грэммер, 2026
ISBN 978-5 0069-5757-2
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
Дорогие читатели'
Эта книга предназначена для старшеклассников, которые готовятся к экзаменам
и хотят развивать навыки английского языка для жизни. В ней собраны темы, которые
часто встречаются на экзаменах, а также важные для общения, учёбы и будущей работы.
После текста приведены вопросы для обсуждения, которые помогают выражать
мнение, приводить аргументы и развивать устную речь. Упражнения на закрепление
включают задания на вставку слов, сопоставление с определениями и написание
короткого эссе. В конце каждой главы даются ответы и пример эссе, чтобы учащиеся
мотли проверить себя, оценить свои ошибки и использовать образец для написания
собственных текстов.
Книта рассчитана как на самостоятельное изучение, так и на работу с учителем. Для
эффективною изучения рекомендуется сначала ознакомиться с ключевой лексикой,
затем прочитать текст и попытаться ответить на вопросы, после чего выполнить
упражнения. Рекомендуется обсуждать темы вслух и писать свои ответы на вопросы,
чтобы развивать все навыки языка одновременно.
Эта структура позволяет постепенно увеличивать словарный запас, улучшать
понимание текста, развивать навыки письма и уверенно говорить на английском языке
на разные темы. Регулярная работа с книюй помотает’ систематизировать знания,
подготовиться к экзаменам и применять язык в реальной жизни.
Topic 1: Personal Identity and Self-Development
Ключевая лексика
identity - личность
Example: Understanding your identity is important for personal growth.
self-developmem - саморазвитие
Example: Reading books helps with self-development.
personality - характер, личность
Example: Her personality is friendly and open.
strength - сильная сторона
Example: One of my strengths is patience.
weakness - слабая сторона
Example: Everyone has weaknesses.
goal - цель
Example; Setting clear goals helps you succeed.
ambition - амбиции
Example: His ambition is to become a scientist.
motivation - мотивация
Example: Motivation helps people overcome challenges
self-confidence - уверенность в себе
Example: Self-confidence grows with experience.
self-esteem - самооценка
Example: High self-esteem is important for happiness.
reflection - размышление, самоанализ
Example: Reflection helps you understand your actions.
responsibility - ответственность
Example: Taking responsibility is part of adulthood,
decision-making - принятие решений
Example: Good decision-making is a useful skill.
challenge - вызов
Example. Facing challenges helps you grow.
resilience - стойкость
Example: Resilience allows peopie to recover from falures.
skill - навык
Example: Communication skills are essential in any job.
habit - привычка
Example: Developing good habits is crucial for success.
personal growth - личностный рост
Example: Travel can promoie personal growth,
mindfulness - осознанность
Example: Mindfulness helps reduce stress.
self-improvement - самосовершенствование
Example: Self-improvement requires effort and patience.
Текст для чтения
Personal identity is the combination of qualities, beliefs, and experiences that make a
person unique. Understanding yourself is essential for self-development because it helps you
recognize your strengths and weaknesses. People often set goals to improve their skills,
develop good habits, and achieve personal growth.
Self-confidence and self-esteem are important aspects of loentity. When you trust yourself
and your abilities, you are more motivated to face challenges and make decisions
independently. Reflection is a useful tool, thinking about past experiences helps people learn
and improve.
Ambition and motivation push individuals to reach higher goals. However, resilience is
equally important, because failure is a natural part of life. Developing new skills, taking
responsibility for your actions, and practicing mindfulness can all support self-i improvement.
In modern society, personal identity is not fixed. People can change their habits, adopt new
perspectives, and develop talents at any age. The journey of self-development is lifelong, and
eacn step contributes to a better understanding of who we are and what we want in life.
Вопросы для обсуждения
How do you understand your own identity?
Which personal qualities do you consider your strengths?
Can people change their personality over time? Why or w'hy not?
How do challenges help with self-development?
Which habits are most important for personal growth?
How does reflection help people improve themselves?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: identity, strength, goal, motivation, resilience, habit, reflection
Setting a clear helps you focus on your future.
Everyone has a unique that makes them special.
Practicing a new every day can lead to success.
Facmg difficulties with helps you recover from failures.
Knowing your main can boost your confidence.
Daily about your actions improves your self-awareness.
Strong. encourages people to achieve their dreams.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. self-confidence
B. ambition
C. mindfulness
D. weakness
E. personal growth
The process of improving yourself and learning new skills-_
The belief in your own abilities -_
A strong desire to achieve something -__
Paying full attention to the present moment-___
A quality or area where someone is not strong -__
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "What personal qualities are important
for self-development and why?"
Plan/guestions to help.
What qualities do you think are important?
How can these qualities help in school, work, or daily life?
Give examples from your experience or from famous people.
How can someone develop these qualities?
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
goal, identity, habit, resilience, strength, reflection, motivation
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
personal growth - E
self-confidence - A
ambition - В
mindfulness - C
weakness - D
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
How oo you understand your own identity? - I think my identity is shaped by my values,
experiences, and personality.
Which personal qualities do you consider your strengths? - I consider my patience and
creativity as my main strengths.
Can people change their personality over time? Why or why not? - Yes, people can change
habits and develop new skills, which affects personality.
How do challenges help with self-development? - Challenges teach you to solve problems
and become more resilient.
Which habits are most important for personal growth? - Reading, planning, and practicing
skills regularly are very important.
How does reflection help people improve themselves? - Reflect on helps you understand
mistakesand make better decisions m the future.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Personal development depends on several important qualities. Motivation is necessary
because it helps people achieve their qoals. Self-confidence a’lows individuals to face
challenges without fear of failure. Resilience is also very important, as setbacks are a natural
part of life. Reflection helps us learn from past experiences and make better decisions.
Developing good habits, such as planning daily tasks and practicing new skills, supports
personal growth. For example, I improved my communication skills by participating in school
debates and teamwork projects. Overall, self-development is a lifelong process, and
cultivating these qualities helps people understand themselves better and succeed in school,
work, and life.
Topic 2: Family and Relatives
Ключевая лексика
fam ly - семья
Example; Family is very important for emotional support.
relative - родственник
Example: I have many relatives living in different cities.
parent - родитель
Example; My parents help me with my homework.
sibling - брат или сестра
Example: I have one sibling, a younqer sister.
grandparent - дедушка или бабушка
Example: My grandparents often tell me stories about their childhood.
cousin — двоюродный 6pai или сестра
Example: I like spending holidays with my cousins.
marriage - брак
Example: Marriage is an important step in life for many people.
divorce - развод
Example: Divorce can be difficult for children.
adoption - усыновление
Example: Adoption gives children a chance to have a loving family.
household - домашнее хозяйство
Example: We all help with household chores.
generation - поколение
Example; There is a big age gap between generations in my family.
ancestor - предок
Example: I am proud of my ancestors and their achievements.
heritage - наитедие
Example: Family traditions are part of our cultural heritage.
support - поддержка
Example; Family support helps people during hard times.
bond - связь
Example: There is a strong bond between siblings,
care - 3a6oia
Example: Parents provide care for their children
responsibility - ответственность
Example: Taking care of younger siblings is my responsibility.
family values - семейные ценности
Example; Respect and honesty are important family values.
relation - отношения
Example: Good relations with relatives improve family life.
conflict - конфликт
Example: Conflicts sometimes happen between siblings,
Текст для чтения
Family plays an essential role in our lives. It provides support, care, and guidance. Parents
help children learn important skills and values, while grandparents often share experiences
and family traditions. Siblings can be friends, rivals, or teachers, but they always influence our
development.
Family relationships can be complicated. Conflicts sometimes occur, but they can teach
important lessons about communication, compromise, and respect. Marriage and adoption
create new family bonds and responsibilities. Many people believe that strong family values,
such as honesty, respect, and support, are key to haopiress and success.
Different generations in a family have different experiences and perspectives.
Understanding these differences helps maintain harmony and respect. Family is not only
about living together but also about emotional connections and mutual care. Even when
relatives live far apart, maintaining contact and building strong relations remains important.
Вопросы для обсуждения
How important is family in your life?
Which family member do you spend the most time with and why?
Can family conflicts be useful? Why or why not?
How do family values influence personal development?
What role do grandparents play in families today?
How has your relationship with your siblings changed over lime?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: relative, sibling, bond, support, responsibility, heritage, conflict
I have a close with my brother.
Parents give children emotional in difficult times.
My grandfather told me stories about our family.
Every family member has a to help others.
Sometimes there is a between siblings, but it can be resolved.
A cousin is a type of in the family.
Family trips and celebrations create a str ong emotional among relatives.
У11ражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. adoption
B. ancestor
C. generation
D. marriage
E. care
Taking care of children or relatives -_
A formal union of two people -__
A person from whom you are descended -_____
The act of legally giving a child a family -_
People born around the same time in a family -__
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic. "Why is fam ly important for personal
development?'
Plan/questions to help:
How does family support your growth and education?
Which family relationships are most influential?
How can conflicts leach important life lessons?
Give examples from your own family or famous families.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
Sibling, support, heritage, responsibility, conflict, relative, bond
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
care - E
marriage - D
ancestor - В
adoption - A
generation - C
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
How important is family in your life? - Family is very important because it provides support,
love, and guidance.
Which family member do you spend the most time with and why? - I spend the most time
with my sister because we go to school and do activities together.
Can family conflicts be useful? Why or why not? - Yes, conflicts teach communication skills
and how to compromise.
How do family values influence personal development? - Family values, like honesty and
respect, shape the way we behave and make decisions.
What role do grandparents play in families today? - Grandparents share wisdom, tradit.ons,
and care for grandchildren.
How has your relationship with your siblings changed over time? - We have grown closer as
we understand each other better.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
Faintly is very important for personal development. Parents teach children values, support
them in studies, and guide them through difficult situations. Siblings can be friends and
teachers, helping us learn cooperation and communication. Grandparents share wisdom and
family traditions that create a sense of identity and heritage. Even conflicts can be useful
because they teach problem-solving and patience. A strong family bond gives emotional
security, which allows people to take risks and pursue goals. For example, I learned
responsibility by helping my younger brother ano developed patience through family
discussions. Overall, family provides love, support, and guidance that are essential for growth
and personal development.
Topic 3: Friendships
Ключевая лексика
friendship - дружба
Example: Friendship is based on trust and mutual respect.
friend - друг
Example: My best friend always supports me.
peer - сверстник
Example: Peers can influence our opinions and behavior.
trust - доверие
Example: Trust is the foundation of a strong friendship.
loyalty - верность
Example: Loyalty makes friendships stronger.
support - поддержка
Example: Friends provide emotional support during hard times,
communication - общение
Example: Good communication helps avoid misunderstandings.
conflict - конфликт
Example: Conflicts sometimes happen, but they can be resolved,
understanding - понимание
Example: Understanding each other is important in any fr.enciship.
empathy - эмпатия
Example- Empathy allows friends to feel each other's emotions,
reliability - надёжность
Example; A reliable friend always keeps promises,
companionship - товарищество
Example: Companionship makes life more enjoyable.
respect - уважение
Example: Respecting differences is important in friendships.
supportive - поддерживающий
Example: A supportive friend gives advice without judgment.
honesty - честность
Example: Honesty is necessary for trust in a friendship.
fun - веселье
Example: Spending fun time together strengthens friendship.
shared interests - общие интересы
Example: Shared interests help people connect and bond.
relationship - отношения
Example: Building strong relationships requires effort.
bond - связь
Example: A strong bond grows over years of friendship.
loyal - верный
Example; A loyal friend stays by your side in difficult times,
advice - совет
Example: I often ask my friends for advice on problems.
Текст для чтения
Friendship is an important part of life. Friends provide support, understand.nq, and
companionship. Good friends share common interests, spend time together, and help each
other during difficult times.
Trust and loyalty are key aspects of strong friendships. Friends rely on each other and give
honest advice when needed. Communication and empathy are essential because they help
friends understand each other and resolve conflicts.
Friendships can change over time. Some friends stay close for years, while others drift apart
due to different interests or life circumstances. Conflicts are natural, but handling them
respectfully can strengthen relationships. Fun moments, shared experiences, and mutual
respect create a lasting bond that supports personal growth and emotional well-being.
In modern life, maintaining friendships requires effort, especially when friends live far
apart. Social media and technology help people stay connected, but face-to-face interactions
remain important for buildmq trust and closeness.
Вопросы для обсуждения
How do you define a good friend?
What qualities are most important in a friendship?
Can friendships chanqe over time? How?
How do conflicts affect friendships?
How do friends influence personal development?
What role do shared interests play in friendships?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: trust, loyalty, empathy, support, bond, conflict, shared interests
A strong friendship is based on and honesty.
Friends show by helping each other in difficult times.
allows friends to understand each otheCs feelings.
Disagreements can cause but can be resoived with communication.
Fun activities and make friendships closer.
A lasting emotional develops over years of friendship.
Loyal friends show even in challenging situations.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. reliability
B. companionship
C. supportive
D. honesty
E. understanding
Being trustworthy and keeping promises-___
Providing friendship and spending time together -__
Giving help and encouragement -____
Telling tnetruth and being sincere-___
Being able to know and respect another person's feelings -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: ‘What makes a friendship strong and
lasting?"
Plan/questions to help.
Which qualities are essential for a good friend?
How do friends help us grow as people?
How can conflicts be resolved in a healthy way?
Give examples from your own experience or famous friendships.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
trust, support, empathy, conflict, shared interests, bond, loyalty
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
reliability - A
companionship - В
supportive - C
honesty - D
understanding - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
How do you define a good friend? - A good friend is someone you can trust, who supports
you and shares your values.
What qualities are most important in a friendship? - Trust, loyalty, empathy, and honesty
are most important.
Can friendships change over time? How? - Yes, friendships can change due to different
interests, life events, or personal growth.
How do conflicts affect friendships? - Conflicts can be challenging, but resolving them
respectfully can make the friendship stronger.
How do friends influence personal development? - Friends motivate, advise, and inspire us
to grow and .improve.
What role do shared interests play in friendships? - Snared interests help people connect
and spend enjoyable time together.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
A strong and lasting friendship requires several important qualit.es. Trust and honesty are
essential because friends rely on each other and share feelings openly. Loyalty helps friends
stay close even in difficult times. Empathy and understanding allow friends to support each
other and resolve conflicts respectfully. Shared interests and fun activities create enjoyable
experiences and strengthen the bond. Friends also help personal development by giving
advice, encouragement, and motivation. For examole. my best friend helps me prepare for
exams and supports me when I feel stressed. Overall, friendship is built on trust, care, and
mutual respect, which makes it strong and lasting.
Topic 4: Relationships and Dating
Ключевая лексика
relationship - отношения
Example: Healthy relationships are based on trust and respect.
dating - свидания
Example: Many teenagers start dating in nigh school.
boyfriend / girlfriend - парень / девушка
Example: She has a new boyfriend at school.
friendship - дружба
Example: Friendship is important before starting a romantic relationship.
trust - доверие
Example: Trust is very important in any relationship.
communication - общение
Example: Good communication helps avoid misunderstandings
respect - уважение
Example: Respect each other's feelings in a relationship.
boundaries - границы
Example: Setting boundaries helps people feel safe.
fee mgs - чувст ва
Example: It’s important to talk about your feelings honestly.
attraction - влечение
Example: Physical and emotional attraction often start dating
commitment - обяза 1ельство
Example: Commitment means being responsible in the relationship.
support - поддержка
Example: Partners should support each other m difficult times.
empathy - эмпатия
Example: Empathy allows people to understand their partner's feelings.
conflict - конфликт
Example: Conflicts are normal but should be solved peacefully.
honesty - честность
Example: Honesty helps build a strong relationship.
compromise - компромисс
Example: Sometimes compromise is necessary to avoid arguments.
friend zone - дружеские отношения без романтики
Example: Не asked her out, but she put him in the friend zone.
trustworthy - заслуживающий доверия
Example: A trustworthy partner keeps promises and respects you.
relationship advice - советы по отношениям
Example; I often ask friends for relationship advice.
mutual interests - общие интересы
Example: Mutual interests help couples spend time together happJy.
Текст для чтения
Teenagers often start exploring romantic relationships in high school. Relationships are
about more than attraction; trust, respect, and communication are essential. Friendship is
often the foundation of a healthy relationship, as partners learn to support and understand
each other.
Dating can be exciting but sometimes challenging. Conflicts may occur because of
misunderstandings or different expectations. Comprom.se and empatny help resolve
problems and maintain harmony. Setting boundaries is important so that both people feel
safe and respected
Honesty is another key factor. Teenagers should talk openly about their feelings and
intentions to avoid confusion. Mutual interests make spending time together enjoyable, and
support strengthens the bond between partners.
A healthy relationship helps young people develop self-confidence, empathy, and
responsibility. However, it's also important to balance school, friendships, and personal
growth while dating.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What guahties are important in a romantic relationship?
How can friendships help start a healthy relationship?
Why is trust so important in dating?
How should conflicts be solved in teenage relationships?
What role do mutual interests play m dating?
How can dating affect personal growth and school life?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: trust, respect, communication, compromise, bounoanes, honesty, support
Healthy relationships require and respect.
Talking about your feelings honestly is called.
Good prevents misunderstandings.
Sometimes you need to to avoid arguments.
Setting helps people feel safe in a relat.onship.
Friends and partners should give emotional to each other.
Being truthful with your partner shows.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. empathy
B. mutual interests
C. commitment
D. attraction
E. trustworthy
Understanding someone’s feelings -___
Shared hobbies or activities -_
Being responsible and loyal in a relationship -_
Feeling drawn to someone -_____
Someone you can rely on and trust -__
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—12o words) on the topic: '‘What makes teenage relationships
healthy?"
Plan/questions to help:
Which qualities are important in a boyfriend or girlfriend?
How can conflicts be resolved peacefully?
How do friendships and mutual .nterests help?
Give examples from school life or friends (without personal sensitive details).
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
trust, honesty, communication, compromise, boundaries, suppo«l, respect
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
empathy - A
mutual interests - В
commitment - C
attraction - D
trustworthy - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What qualities are important in a romantic relationship? - Trust, respect, honesty, empathy,
and communication are important.
How can friendships help start a healthy relationship? - Friendship helps partners
understand each other and develop trust before dating.
Why is trust so important in dating? - Trust allows people to feel safe and rely on each
other.
How should conflicts be solved in teenage relationships? - Condicts should be solved with
communication, compromise, and respect.
What role do mutual interests play in dating? - Shared interests make spending time
together enjoyable and strengthen the bond.
How can dating affect personal growth and school life? - Healthy relationships can improve
self-confidence and empathy, but it's important to balance school and oersonal growth
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Healthy teenage relationships are based on trust, respect, and honesty. Communication
helps partners understand each other and solve conflicts peacefully. Empathy allows
teenagers to notice their partner's feelings and provide support. Mutual interests, like hobbies
or school activities, make spending time together fun and strengthen the oond. Friendships
often become the foundation of romantic relationships, helping partners build trust and
confidence. Setting boundaries ensures both people feel safe and respected. Overall,
a healthy relationship teaches responsibility, empathy, and communication, which are useful
skills for personal growth and future relationships. Balancing school, friendships, and dating is
also important for teenagers.
Topic 5: Daily Routine
Ключевая лексика
daily routine - ежедневный распорядок
Example: A healthy daily routine helps manage time effectively.
schedule - расписание
Example: I follow a strict schedule during exam week.
habit - привычка
Example: Reading every/ morning is a good habit.
wake up - просыпаться
Example: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.
go to bed - ложиться спать
Example: Its important to go to bed early for enough rest.
morning - утро
Example; I like to nave breakfast in the morning.
evening - &ечер
Example: I usually relax in the evening after school,
breakfast - завтрак
Example: A healthy breakfast gives energy for the day.
lunch - обед
Example: I have lunch at school at 1 p.m.
dinner - ужин
Example. We eat dinner together as a family.
homework-домашняя pa6oia
Example: I spend about two hours on homework every day.
exercise - физическая активность
Example: Morning exercise helps me wake up and feel energetic.
free time - свободное время
Example: I use my free time to read or play sports.
study - учиться
Example: I study English for an hour every day.
chores - домашние обязанности
Example: I help my parents with household chores on weekends.
relax - отдыхать
Example: Watching TV is a way to relax after school.
commute - путь до школы / работы
Example- Му commute to school takes twenty minutes.
plan - планировать
Example: I plan my day to avoid stress.
prioritize - расставлять приорите! ы
Example: I prioritize homework before watching TV.
productive - продуктивный
Example: A productive morning helps me finish my tasks on time.
Текст для чтения
Hav ng a daily routine helps teenagers organize their time and be productive. Most students
wake up early, have breakfast, and go to school. After classes, they may do homework,
participate in sports, or attend clubs.
Planning the day is very important. By prioritizing tasks, students can finish important work
first and avoid stress. Developing good hab'ts, such as exerctsmg in the morning or studying
regularly, improves personal growth and health.
Evenings are often for relaxation, spending time with lamtly, or pursuing hobbies.
Weekends may include chores, social activities, or extra study. A balanced daily routine helps
students manage school, friendships, and personal development.
Some teenagers struggle to follow routines, but small steps, like going to bed and waking
up at the same time, can make a big difference. Being consistent with daily habits builds
responsibility, self discipline, and belter time management.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What does your daily routine look like?
Which part of your day is most productive?
How do good habits help you in school?
Do you think teenagers need a strict schedule? Why or why not?
How do you balance school, hobbies, and free time?
Which habits would you like to improve in your daily routine?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: schedule, wake up, homework, chores, relax, prioritize, productive
I usually at 7 a.m. every day.
I follow a strict to manage my time.
After school, I do my before free time.
On weekends, I help with household.
In the evening, I like to and watch TV.
It’s important to important tasks first.
A morning helps me finish my work efficiently
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. habit
B. commute
C. prioritize
D. routine
E. productive
A repeated action that becomes automatic -_
The way you travel to school or work -_
Deciding which tasks are most important -__
A regular sequence of daily activities -_
Ach leving a lot in a certain period of time -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can a daily routine help teenagers
succeeo?”
Plan/questions to help.
Which habits are most he’pful during scnool days?
How does planning and prioritizing improve results?
How should free time and hobbies be included?
Give examples from your own routine or school experience.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
wake up, schedule, homework, chores, relax, prioritize, productive
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
habit - A
commute - В
prioritize - C
routine - D
productive - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What does your daily routine look like? - 1 wake up at 7 a.m., go to school, do homework.,
exercise, and relax in the evening.
Which part of your day is most productive? - My morning is most productive because I focus
on studying before other activities.
How do good habits help you in school? - Good habits like studying regularly and sleeping
enough help me learn better.
Do you think teenagers need a strict schedule? Why or why not? - A flexible schedule is
better; it helps balance school and free time while avoiding stress.
How do you balance school, hobbies, and free time? -1 plan my day and prioritize important
tasks first.
Which habits would you like to improve m your daily routine? - 1 want to improve my
exercise routine and go to bed earlier.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
A daily routine helps teenagers manage school, hobbies, and free time effectively.
By waking up early, exercising, and studying regularly, students can stay productive and
focused. Planning the day and prioritizing tasks ensures that important homework is
completed first. Free time and hobbies are also important because they help teenagers relax
and reduce stress. Following a routine builds responsibility and self discipline, which are
useful for personal growth. For example. I have a morning routine that includes studying
English and doing exercises, which helps me feel ready for school. A good routine makes life
organized, balanced, and less stressful.
Topic 6: Hobbies and Free Time
Ключевая лексика
hobby - хобби
Example: Reading is my favorite hobby.
free time - свободное время
Example; I spend my free time playing football or reading
interest - интерес
Example; She has many interests, including oamting and music.
activity - занятие
Example: Outdoor activities help me stay healthy.
sports - спорт
Example: Playing sports keeps me fit and energetic.
reading - ч1ение
Example: Reading books helps improve vocabulary.
muse - музыка
Example: Listening to music relaxes me after school.
gaming - видеоигры
Example; Gaming can be fun but should be balanced with study.
arts - искусе i во
Example: Drawing and painting are popular arts among teenagers.
club - кружок, секция
Example: I attend the chess club at school.
creativity - креативность
Example: Hobbies like painting and writing develop creativity.
teamwork - работа в команде
Example; Playing basketball teaches teamwork and cooperation.
relaxation - О1дых
Example: Freetime allows relaxation and reduces stress.
entertainment - развлечение
Example: Watch-ng movies is a form of entertainment.
passion - страсть
Example: Her passion for music inspired ner to learn guitar.
learning - обучение
Example: Hobbies can be fun and also involve learning new skills.
skill - навык
Example: Playing the piano is a skill that requires practice.
socializing - общение
Example: Clubs and sports help teenagers with socializing.
balance - баланс
Example: It is important to balance hobbies, school, and rest.
goal - цель
Example; Setting a goal for your hobby can improve progress.
interest group - группа по интересам
Example: I joined an interest group for young photographers.
Текст для чтения
Hobbies and free time are important for teenagers. They help people relax, develop new
skills, and express creativity. Sports, music, reading, gaming, and arts are popular ways to
spend free time. Participating in clubs or interest groups allows teenagers to meet new friends
and improve teamwork and social skills.
Hobbies can also support learning. For example, reading books improves language skills,
and arts or crafts develop creativity. Some hobbies become a passion, motivating teenagers to
practice and improve regularly.
Balancing hobbies with school work is important. Too much time on entertainment or
gammg may affect studies, while neglecting hobbies can reduce relaxation and creativity. Free
time is also important for mental health, providing opportunities to relax, reflect, and
recharge.
Teenagers who actively pursue fiobb.es often feel more confident and motivated Hobbies
can even influence future career choices, as skills learned during free time may become
valuable in adulthood.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What hobbies do you enjoy and why?
How can hobbies help teenagers develop new skills?
Why is balancing hobbies and school important?
Can hobbies become a future career? How?
How do clubs and groups help with socializing?
Which hobbies improve creativity the most?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: hobby, free time, creativity, balance, skill, teamwork, passion
Reading is a popular among teenagers.
I use my to relax after school.
Painting helps develop and imagination.
It is important to keep a between hobbies and study
Learning a musical instrument is a useful.
Playing football teaches cooperation and.
She has a strong for drawing and practices every day.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. socializing
B. interest group
C. relaxation
D. entertainment
E. learning
Time for resting and reducing stress -_
Activities done for fun -_
Gaming knowledge or skills -__
A group of people with common interests -___
Spending time with friends -__
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic. ''Why are hobbies and free time
important for teenagers?"
Plan/questions to help:
Which hobbies do you enjoy and why?
How do hobbies help develop skills or creativity?
How can hobbies improve social life and mental health?
Give examples from your own experience or school activities.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
hobby, free time, creativity, balance, skill, teamwork, passion
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Time for resting and reducing stress - C
Act vities done for fun - D
Gaining knowledge or skills - E
A group of people with common interests - Б
Spending time with friends - A
Discussion guestions - примерные 01 вет ы
What hobbies do you enjoy and why? - I enjoy reading and playing basketball because they
are fun and help me relax.
How can hobbies help teenagers develop new skills? - Hoboies like music or arts develop
creativity, focus, and discipline.
Why is balancing hobbies and school important? - Balance ensures that hobbies do not
interfere with studying but still provide relaxation.
Can hobbies become a future career? How? - Yes, for example, someone passionate about
pnotography can become a professional photographer.
How do clubs and groups help with socializing? - Clues allow teenagers to meet like-minded
people and make friends.
Which hobbies improve creativity the most? - Arts, music, writing, and crafts are excellent
for developing creativity.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Hobbies and free time are very important for teenagers. They help us relax and develop
new skills. For example, reading improves language skills, and sports teach teamwork and
discipline. Hobbies also allow creativity to grow, especially activities like drawing, music, or
writing. Joining clubs and interest groups helps with socializing and making new friends. It is
important to balance hobbies with school work, so neither is neglected. Hobbies can also
become a passion and even influence future careers. Overall, hobbies make life more
enjoyable, improve mental health, and help teenagers become more confident and
responsible.
Topic 7: Celebrations and Traditions
Ключевая лексика
celebration - празднование
Example: Birthday is a common celebration in many families.
tradition - традиция
Example: It is a tradition to decorate the Christmas tree.
festival - фестиваль
Example: The city hosts a music festival every summer.
custom - обычай
Example: In some countries, it is a custom to greet people with a bow.
holiday - праздник
Example: New Year is my favorite holiday.
fam ly gathering - семейное собрание
Example: We have a family gathering every Sunday.
ceremony - церемония
Example: The graduation ceremony is very important for students.
ritual - pMiyaji
Example: Lighting candles is a common ritual at birthdays.
gift - подарок
Example: I bought a gift for my friend's birthday.
decorate - украша i ь
Example: We decorate the room for the party.
costume - костюм
Example; Children wear costumes during Halloween.
birthday - день рождения
Example: I invited my friends to my birthday party.
anniversary - годовщина
Example: Their wedding anniversary is next week.
parade - парад
Example: The city organizes a parade on Independence Day.
superstition - суеверие
Example: Some people avoid walking under ladders due to superstition.
celebrate - праздновать
Example: We celebrate national holidays with friends and family.
event - событие
Example: The school organized a cultural event.
entertainment - развлечение
Example: Music and games provide entertainment at parties.
customary - привычный, обычный
Example: It is customary to bring a gift to a wedding.
Текст для чтения
Celebrations and traditions are important in every culture. They help people connect with
family, friends, and their community. Festivals, holidays, and ceremonies are occasions for joy
and entertainment.
Some traditions are religious, such as Christmas or Eid, while others are cultural, like
national holidays or seasonal festivals. People often follow rituals and customs, such as giving
gifts, wearing special costumes, or decorating homes. Fam ly gatherings are common during
birthdays, anniversaries, and other celebrations.
Traditions help preserve cultural heritage and create a sense of belonging. They also teach
young people about history, values, and social norms. Superstitions are sometimes part of
celebrations, but they vary between cultures.
Celebrations provide fun and relaxation, allowing people to socialize, enjoy entertainment,
and share happiness. For teenagers, participating in traditions strengthens family bonds and
builds memorable experiences that last a lifetime.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What is your favorite celebration and why?
Which traditions are most important in your family9
How do festivals and holidays bring people together?
Can traditions change over time? How?
Do teenagers enjoy family gatherings or prefer friends? Why?
How do celebrations reflect culture and values?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: tradition, holiday, gift, decorate, costume, ritual, celebration
It is a to eat cake on birthdays.
People usually bring a to parties.
We the house with lights and flowers.
Children wear a special on Halloween.
New Year is my favorite.
Lighting candles is a common birthday.
Cultural help preserve values and history.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. festival
B. superstition
C. ceremony
D. customary
E. family gathering
An event with celebrations and fun activities -_
A belief that may seem strange or magical -_
A formal event like graduation or wedding -_
Something done as a usual habit or tradition -__
A meeting of relatives -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: “Why are celebrations and traditions
important in life?"
Plan/questions to help:
Which celebrations do you enjoy most?
How do traditions help families and communities?
How do teenagers participate m celebrations?
Give examples of festivals or holidays in your country or school
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
tradition, gift, decorate, costume, holiday, ritual, celebration
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
festival - A
superstition - В
ceremony - C
customary - D
family gathering - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What is your favorite celebration and why? - My favorite celebration is New Year because I
spend it with my family and friends.
Which traditions are most important in your family? - Family dinners on Sundays and
birthday celebrations are most important.
How do festivals and holidays bring people together? - Festivals create opportunities to
meet, share meals, and have fun together.
Can traditions change over time? How? - Yes, traditions change as society and technology
develop, but their meaning often stays the same.
Do teenagers enjoy family gatherings or prefer friends? Why? - Teenagers enjoy both, but
sometimes they prefer friends because they share common interests.
How do celebrations reflect culture and values9 - Celebrations show what a society values,
mcluoinq religion, history, and social norms.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Celebrations and traditions are important because they bring people together and create
memorable experiences. Holidays like New Year or local festivals allow families and friends
to spend time together. Traditions, such as giving gifts or decorating the house, help preserve
culture and teach young people about values and history. Participating m ceremonies and
rituals strengthens family bonds and builds a sense of belonging. Even teenagers can enjoy
celebrations while learning about customs and social norms. Overall, traditions provide fun,
relaxation, and education, making life richer and more meaningful. They help people feel
connected io their family, friends, and community.
Topic 8: Personal Achievements
Ключевая лексика
achievement - достижение
Example: Winning the school competition was my greatest achievement,
goal - цель
Example: My goal is to improve my English this year.
success - успех
Example; Success requires hard work and dedication.
effort - усилие
Example: She achieved her target through effort and patience.
challenge - bdibob
Example: Learning a new language is a big challenge.
motivation - мотивация
Example: Motivation helps students work hard and stay focused.
hard work - усердная работа
Example: Hard work always pays off in the end.
dedication - преданность
Example: His dedication to sports inspired his teammates.
skill - навык
Example: Playing the piano is a skill that takes years to master.
i mprovement - улучшение
Example: Continuous practice leads to improvement.
determination - решимость
Example: Determination is key when facing difficulties.
goal setting - постановка целей
Example: Goal setting helps plan steps to achieve success.
recognition - признание
Example: Teachers give recognition to students for good results.
effort reward - bobhbi раждение за усилия
Example: Studying hard brings the reward of good grades.
perseverance - настойчивость
Example: Perseverance helps people overcome obstacles.
pride - гордость
Example: I felt pnde when I finished the marathon.
achievement diary - дневник достижений
Example: Writing an achievement diary helps track progress.
team achievement - командное достижение
Example: Winning the football match was a team achievement.
personal growth - личностный рост
Example: Achieving small goals contributes to personal growth.
success story - история успеха
Example: Her success story motivates other students.
mentor - наставник
Example; A mentor can guide you to achieve your goals.
Текст для чтения
Personal achievements are important for teenagers because they build confidence and
motivation. Achievements can be small, like completing a difficult homework task, or large,
like winning a competition or learning a new skill. Setting goals helps people focus their
efforts and measure their progress.
Success usually requires hard work, dedication, and perseverance. Challenges are part of
every achievement, and determination is needed to overcome obstacles. Recognizing
achievements, whether through awards, certificates, or personal satisfaction, increases
motivation and pride.
Team achievements, like winning a sports tournament, teach cooperation and social skills.
Personal achievements contribute to growth by improving skills, building self-confidence, and
inspiring others. Writing an achievement diary or reflecting on success stories can help
teenagers track progress and plan future goals.
Mentors, teachers, and supportive friends can encourage young people to pursue their
goals and celebrate their achievements. Acnievements are not only about results but also
about effort, learning, and personal growth.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Which achievement are you most proud of and why?
How can setting goals help achieve success?
Is effort more important than natural talent? Why?
How do team achievements differ from personal achievements?
Why is it important to recognize and celebrate achievements?
How can mentors or teachers help in achieving goals?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: goal, effort, perseverance, skill, pride, recognition, personal growth
Setting a clear helps plan steps for success.
Hard work and consistent lead to improvement.
With you can overcome difficult challenges.
Learning a musical instrument is a useful.
Finishing a difficult project gives a feeling of.
Teachers often give for good performance.
Achieving small targets contributes to.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. team achievement
B. mentor
C. success story
D. motivation
E. dedication
Commitment to a task or goal -__
A success reached by a group -__
The drive to work hard and improve -_
Someone who guides you to reach goals -_
A story about achieving goals -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (i00—120 words) on the topic: "Why are personal achievements
important for teenagers?"
Plan/questions to help:
Which achievements are most important to you?
How does effort and perseverance help achieve goals?
How do achievements influence personal growth and confidence?
Give examples from school, sports, or hobbies.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
goal, effort, perseverance, skill, pride, recognition, personal growtn
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Commitment to a task or goal - E
A success reached by a group - A
The drive to work hard and improve - D
Someone who guides you to reach goals - В
A story about achieving goals - C
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Which achievement are you most proud of and why? -1 am proud of winning a school essay
competition because it showed my improvement in writing.
How can setting goals help achieve success? - Goals provide direction, focus effort, and help
measure progress.
Is effort more important than natural talent? Why? - Yes, effort is important because
consistent work often leads to success even if talent is limited.
How do team achievements differ from personal achievements? - Team achievements
require cooperation, while personal achievements depend on individual effort.
Why is it important to recognize and celebrate achievements? - Recognition increases
motivation, confidence, and pride.
How can mentors or teachers help in achieving goals? - Mentors guide, encourage, and
provide advice on how to reach targets.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Personal achievements are important for teenagers because they build confidence and
teach valuable skills. Setting goals helps focus effort and track progress. Hard work,
dedication, and perseverance are essential to reach success, whether in school, sports, or
hobbies. Team achievements teach cooperation, while personal achievements show individual
growth. Recognizing achievements, even small ones, motivates teenagers to keep improving
and develop self-discipline. Mentors, teachers, and supoortive friends can provide guidance
and encouragement. Overall, achievements contribute to personal growth, build pride, and
inspire further effort, making teenagers more responsible and confident in their abilities.
Topic 9: Choosing a Career
Ключевая лексика
career - карьера, профессия
Example: Choosing the right career is important for your future.
profession - профессия
Example: Teaching is a rewarding profession.
job - работа
Example: Many students want a job that they enjoy.
ambition - амбиция
Example: Her ambition is to become a doctor.
skills - навыки
Example: Communication skills are important in every career.
experience - опыт
Example: Internship provides valuable work experience.
education - образование
Example: Higher education can improve career opportunities.
opportunity - возможность
Example: This company offers great job opportunities.
salary - зарплата
Example: Salary is one factor to consider when choosing a career.
responsibility - от ветственность
Example: Every job has different responsibilities.
interest - интерес
Example: It is easier to succeed in a career you are interested in.
career plan - план карьеры
Example; A career plan helps to set goals for the future.
job satisfaction - удовлетворение от работы
Example job satisfaction makes work more enjoyable.
ambitious - амбициозный
Example: She is ambitious and works hard to reach her goals.
challenge - вызов
Example: A newjob can be a challenge but also exciting.
work-life balance - баланс работы и личной жизни
Example: Good work-life balance is important for health.
promotion - повышение
Example: Hard work can lead to promotion in a company.
career choice - выбор профессии
Example: Choosing a career should consider skills and interests.
training - обучение, стажировка
Example: On-the-job training improves practical skills.
mentor - наставник
Example: A mentor can advise you about career decisions.
Текст для чтения
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions for teenagers. A career should
match your interests, skills, and personal ambitions. Education and experience play a key role
in oreparmg for a chosen profession.
Some people focus on salary and job opportunities, while others value job satisfaction and
work-life balance. Setting a career plan helps students understand the steps needed to
achieve their goals, including training, internships, and gaining experience.
Challenges are part of every career. Being ambitious, motivated, and willing to learn are
essential qualities Гог success. Mentors, teachers, and family can give advice and guidance
when making important career decisions.
Teenagers who carefully plan their career path are more confident about their future.
Choosing the right career can lead to personal growth, financial stability, and a sense of
achievement.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What career would you like to have and why?
Which factors are most important when choosing a career: salary, interest, or job
satisfaction?
How can education and experience influence career choice?
Is it better to follow your passion or choose a high-paying job?
How can mentors or teachers help with career decisions?
What challenges do teenagers face when thinking about their future career?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: career, skills, experience, ambition, job satisfaction, training, mentor
It is important to choose a that matches your interests.
Communication and teamwork are useful for any profession.
Internship gives practical work before starting a real job.
Her is to become an engineer and work abroad.
Enjoying your work is called.
On-the-job helps improve professional abilities.
A can guide you through career decisions and opportunities.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. career plan
B. promotion
C. work-life balance
D. mentor
E. challenge
A difficult task that requires effort -_
A guide or adviser for professional decisions -_
A plan of steps to achieve career goals -_
Advancement to a higher position at work -__
Equal attention to work and personal life -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How should teenagers choose a career?"
Plan/questionsto help.
Which factors are important in career choice?
How do skills, experience, and education help?
How can ambition and motivation affect success?
Give examples of careers you are interested in.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
career, skills, experience, ambition, job satisfaction, training, mentor
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A difficult task that requires effort - E
A guide or adviser for professional decisions - D
A plan of steps to achieve career goals - A
Advancement to a higher position at work - Б
Equal attention to work and personal life - C
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What career would you like to have and why? - I would like to be a software developer
because I enjoy programming and problem-solving.
Which factors are most important when choosing a career? - Interest and skills are most
important, but salary and job satisfaction also matter.
How can education and experience influence career choice? - Education gives knowledge,
and experience develops practical skills.
Is it better to follow your passion or choose a high-paying job? - Following passion is better
for long-term satisfaction, but financial stability is also important.
How can mentors or teachers help with career decisions? - Mentors can give advice, share
experience, and guide career planning.
What challenges do teenagers face when thinking about the r future career? - Lack of
experience, uncertainty about interests, and pressure from family or society.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers should choose a career carefully, considering their interests, skills, and personal
ambitions. Education and experience are important to prepare for a chosen profession. Job
satisfaction, salary, and work-life balance are factors to think about. Setting a career plan and
getting guidance from mentors or teachers can help make better decisions. Challenges are
part of every career, and being motivated, ambitious, and willing to learn is essential for
success. Choosing the right career leads to personal growth, confidence, and a sense
of achievement, and makes teenagers more prepared for the future.
Topic 10: School and University Life
Ключевая лексика
education - образование
Example: Education is important for future opportunities.
subject - предмет
Example; My favorite subject at school is history.
lesson - урок
Example: We have four lessons every day.
homework - домашнее задание
Example; I spent two hours on my homework yesterday.
exam - экзамен
Example: Final exams are stressful but important.
university - университет
Example: She wants to study medicine at a university.
degree - степень
Example: A university degree can improve career prospects.
lecture-лекция
Example: I attended a lecture about environmental issues,
assignment - задание
Example: The teacher gave us a group assignment.
campus - кампус
Example: The university campus has libraries and sports facilities,
timetable - расписание
Example: The timetable shows all the lessons For the week.
classmate - одноклассник / однокурсник
Example: I often work on projects with my classmates.
professor - профессор
Example: The professor explained the topic very clearly.
study group - учебная группа
Example: Study groups help students prepare for exams.
extra-curricular activities - внеурочные заняшя
Example: Sports and clubs are extra-curricular activities.
deadline - срок сдачи
Example: The assignment has a strict deadline.
presentation - презентация
Example; We prepared a presentation about climate change.
research - исследование
Example: University students often do research projects.
motivation - мотивация
Example: Motivation is important for studying effectively.
stress - стресс
Example: Exams can cause a lot of stress.
achievement - достижение
Example; Graduating from university is a great achievement.
Текст для чтения
School and university life play an important role in a teenager's development. Students
attend lessons, complete homework, and prepare for exams to gain knowledge and skills.
Subjects like mathematics, languages, and sciences help deveop critical thinking and
proolem-solvmg abilities.
At university, students focus on specialized subjects and participate in lectures, research
projects, and presentations. A degree is often necessary for a chosen career, and motivation is
key to succeed in higher education. Students also join study groups and work with classmates
to share knowledge and ideas.
Extra-curricular activities, such as sports, clubs, or volunteering, help students develop
social skills, teamwork, and leadership. Deadlines and exams can be stressful, but managing
time and staying organized are essential skills. Achievements in school and university,
including awards, good grades, and completed projects, increase confidence and prepare
students for future challenges.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What is your favorite subject and why?
How do extra-curricular activities help students develop?
Is un versity education necessary for success? Why or why not?
How can study groups improve learning?
What strateg es help manage stress during exams?
Which achievements in school or university are most important?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: exam, timetable, assignment, motivation, study group, campus,
presentation
I always check my to know the lessons for the week.
Preparing for an important can be stressful.
Our teacher gave a group on history.
Working with a helps understand difficult topics.
A clear goal increases students’to study.
The university has a library, sports halls, and cafes.
We gave a short about climate change in class.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. lecture
B. extra-curricular activities
C. deadline
D. professor
E. resea rc h
A lime when a teacher gives a talk on a topic -_
Activities outside regular lessons, like sports or clubs -_
The date by which an assignment must be submitted -________
A university teacher -_
Detailed study to discover new information -____
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How does school and university life
prepare teenagers for the future?"
Plan/questions to help;
Which subjects are important and why?
How do extra-curricular activities help develop skills?
How can students manage stress and deadlines?
Give examples from your own experience in school or university.
Ключи
Exercise 1 Fill in the gaps
timetable, exam, assignment, study group, motivation, campus, presentation
Exercise 2. Match the word with its definition
A time when a teacher gives a talk on a topic - A
Act vibes outside regular lessons, like sports or clubs - E
The dale by which an assignment must be submitted - C
A university teacher - D
Detailed study to discover new information - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What is your favorite subject and why? - My favorite subject is English because I enjoy
learning languages and communicating with people.
How do extra-curricular activities help students develop? - They teach teamwork,
leadership, and social skills.
Is university education necessary for success? Why or why not? - It depends, but a university
degree often provides knowledge, skills, and career opportunities.
How can study groups improve learning'’ - They allow sharing ideas, explaining difficult
topics, and preparing for exams together.
What strategies help manage stress during exams? - Planning, taking breaks, and staying
organized reduce stress.
Which achievements in school or university are most important? - Good grades, completed
projects, awards, and active participation in activities.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
School and university life prepare teenagers for the future by teaching knowledge, skills,
and responsibility. Subjects like math, science, and languages develop thinking and
problem-solving abilities. Extra-curricular activities, such as sports or clubs, teach teamwork,
leadership, and social skills. Managing deadlines and exams helps students learn organization
and self-discipline. Working in study groups improves understanding and cooperation.
Achievements in school and university, including awards and completed projects, give
confidence and motivation. Overall, еаисаъоп and active participation in school and university
life prepare teenagers for personal growth, future studies, and career opportunities.
Topic 11: Study Habits and Learning Methods
Ключевая лексика
study habits - учебные привычки
Example: Good study habits help students achieve better results.
learning methods - методы обучения
Example: Different learning methods work for different students.
revision - повторение материала
Example: Regular revision helps remember information for exams.
note-taking - ведение заметок
Example: Note taking during lessons improves memory.
time management - управление временем
Example: Effective time management reduces stress during exams.
concentration - концентрация
Example: Good concentration is necessary for effective studying.
memorization - запоминание
Example: Memorization techniques help remember facts quickly.
practice - практика
Example: Practice is essential for learning new skills.
self-discipline - самодисциплина
Example: Self-discipline is needed to complete homework on time.
goal setting - постановка целей
Example: Goal setting helps organize study sessions efficiently.
study environment - учебная среда
Example: A quiet study environment improves focus.
motivation - мотивация
Example: Motivation encourages students to work hard
learning style - стиль обучения
Example; Some students prefervisual learning styles, others auditory.
effective - эффективный
Example: Effective studying requires planning and focus.
break - перерыв
Example: Taking short breaks improves concentration.
feedback - обратная связь
Example: Feedback from teachers helps improve learning.
exam preparation - под| отовка к экзаменам
Example: Planning is important for exam preparation.
problem-solving - решение проблем
Example: Learning problemsolving skills is useful in real life.
collaboration - сотрудничество
Example: Collaboration in study groups helps share knowledge.
self-evaluation - самооценка
Example: Self-evaluation helps identify strengths and weaknesses.
Текст для чтения
Effective study habits and learning methods are essential for academic success. Students
who plan their study time, organize notes, and revise regularly usually perform better in
exams. Concentration and self-discipline are key factors for learning effectively
Different learning styles suit different students. Some prefer visual methods, like diagrams
and charts, while others learn better through listening or practice. Note-taking and
self-evaluation help students monitor their progress and improve weak areas.
Time management and breaks are important to avoid stress and burnout. Setting clear
goals and staying motivated encourages regular study and consistent effort. Collaboration
with classmates and feedback from teachers can also enhance learning.
By developing good study habits and choosing effective learning methods, teenagers not
only improve academic performance but also build skills like problem-solving, organization,
and personal responsibility that are useful in life beyond school
Вопросы для обсуждения
What are your most effective study habits?
Which learning methods help you understand new information best?
How does time management affect exam preparation?
Is collaboration with classmates useful for studying? Why?
How can self-evaluation improve learning?
Why are breaks important during study sessions?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: revision, note-taking, concentration, time management, motivation,
self-discipline, feedback
Regular helps remember information before exams.
during lessons improves understanding and memory.
Good allows students to focus on studying tasks.
Effective reduces stress and ensures all subjects are covered.
encourages students to study even when it is difficult.
______is necessary to complete assignments and meet deadlines.
Teachers'helps students improve and correct mistakes.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. learning style
B. self-evaluation
C. collaboration
D. effective
E break
Working together with others to study -_
A pause during study to refresh the mind -_
Assessing your own strengths and weaknesses -__
A method that helps learn best -_
Produc.ng good results -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can teenagers improve their study
habits and learning methods?"
Plan/questionsto help;
Which study habits are most effective for you?
How can time management and concentration help learning?
How do self-evaluation and Feedback improve results?
Give examples from school or homework experience.
Ключи
Exercise 1; Fill in the gaps
revision, note-taking, concentration, time management, motivation, self-discipline, feedback
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Working together with others to study - C
A pause during study to refresh the mind - E
Assessing your own strengths and weaknesses - Б
A method that helps learn best - A
Producing good results - D
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What are your most effective study habits? - I revise daily, make clear notes, and take short
breaks.
Which learning methods help you understand new information best? - Visual methods like
charts and diagrams, and practice exercises.
How does time management affect exam preparation? - Proper time management ensures
all topics are covered and reduces stress.
Is collaboration with classmates useful for studying? Why? - Yes, it allows sharing ideas and
clarifying difficult points.
How can self-evaluation improve learning? - It helps identify weak areas and plan
improvement.
Why are breaks important during study sessions? - Breaks refresh the mind and improve
concentration.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers can improve their study habits by planning their time, organizing notes, and
revising regularly. Good concentration and self-disopline help complete tasks efficiently.
Using effective learning methods, such as visual aids or practice exercises, improves
understanding. Collaboration with classmates and feedback from teachers provide new
insights and support. Taking regular breaks prevents burnout and keeps motivation high.
Self-evaluation helps identify strengths and weaknesses to focus on areas that need
improvement. By developing these habits and methods, students not only perform better
in school but also gain skills like organization, problem-solving, and responsibility, which are
useful in daily life and future studies.
Topic 12: Exams and Tests
Ключевая лексика
exam - экзамен
Example: Final exams are very important Гог students.
test - тес г
Example: We have a math test every Friday.
assessment - оценка
Example: Continuous assessment helps track progress.
revision - повторение материала
Example: Regular revision helps students remember information.
exam preparation - подготовка к экзаменам
Example: Proper exam preparation reduces stress.
deadline - срок сдачи
Example: The deadline for submitting the assignment is tomorrow,
guestionnaire - анкета, опросник
Example: The teacher gave a guestionnaire to check understanding,
grade - оценка
Example: I got a high grade on my history exam.
pass - сдать
Example: She studied hard to pass her chem istry exam.
fail - провалить
Example: Failing a test can be a good lesson for mnprovement.
time management - управление временем
Example: Good time management helps finish exams on time,
stress - стресс
Example: Exams often cause stress among students.
exam techmgue - техника сдачи экзамена
Example: Practicing exam technigue improves results.
multiple choice - тест с несколькими вариантами
Example: The English exam includes multiple choke questions.
essay - эссе
Example: The exam requires writing an essay on a given topic.
oral exam - устный экзамен
Example: Speaking skills are tested in an oral exam.
practice - практика
Example; Doing practice exams improves confidence
focus - концентрация
Example: Focus is important during exams.
self-assessment - самооценка
Example: Self-assessment helps students understand their strengths and weaknesses.
feedback - обратная связь
Example: Teachers’ feedback helps students improve before the next exam.
Текст для чтения
Exams and tests are an important part of school and university life. They measure
knowledge, skills, and understanding of the subjects studied. Proper exam preparation,
including revision, practice, and time management, he'ps students perform better and reduce
stress.
Different types of exams exist, such as written tests, multiple choice guestions, essays, and
oral exams. Each reguires specific exam techmgues. For example, multiple choice tests need
careful reading and elimination of wrong answers, while essays reguire clear structure and
arguments.
Stress is common before exams, but focus, good preparation, and self-assessment can help
manage it. Teachers' feedback and practice exams improve confidence and performance.
Passing exams leads to grades, which reflect achievements and sometimes determine future
opportunities.
Exams not only test knowledge but also teach important life skills, including lime
management, focus, problem-solving, and handling pressure. By developing these skills,
students become more confident and better prepared for future challenges.
Вопросы для обсуждения
How do you prepare for exams and tests?
Which type of exam is the most difficult for you: written, oral, or multiple choice?
How does stress affect your performance during exams?
Is it better to study alone or with classmates? Why?
What skills do students develop by taking exams?
How can teachers' feedback improve exam results?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: revision, exam technigue, stress, focus, practice, time management,
feedback
Regular helps remember information before an exam.
Good helps answer guestions correctly and efficiently.
High levels of can reduce performance.
Mamxaming is important during long exams.
Doing past papers and exercises is a useful form of.
Planning study sessions and breaks improves.
Teachers'helps identify areas for improvement.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. multiple choice
B. oral exam
C. self-assessment
D.essay
E. assessment
A test where you select the correct answer from options -_
Speaking test to evaluate language or knowledge -_
Evaluating your own strengths and weaknesses -_
A written assignment with structured arguments -__
A process of judging progress or achievement -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (1 GO— 12C words) on the topic; "How can students prepare effectively for
exams and tests?"
Plan/questionsto help:
Which revision methods work best for you?
How can practice exams help improve results?
How can time management and focus reduce stress?
Give examples of strategies you use before exams.
Ключи
Exercise 1; Fill in the gaps
revision, exam technique, stress, focus, practice, time management, feedback
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A test where you select the correct answer from optons - A
Speaking test to evaluate language or knowledge - E
Evaluating your own strengths and weaknesses - C
A written assignment with structured arguments - D
A process of judging progress or achievement - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
How do you prepare for exams and tests? - I revise regularly, make notes, and do practice
papers.
Which type of exam is the most difficult for you? - Oral exams are the hardest because
speaking under pressure is challenging.
How does stress affect your performance during exams? - Stress can make it hard to
concentrate and remember information.
Is it better to study alone or with classmales? Why? - It depends; studying with classmates
helps share ideas, while studying alone helps focus.
What skills do students develop by taking exams? - Time management, focus,
proolem-solving, and coping with pressure.
How can teachers’ feedback improve exam results? - Feedback shows mistakes and
suggests ways to improve.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Students can prepare effectively for exams by planning their study time and revising
regularly. Using practice exams and past papers helps improve exam technique and
confidence. Good time management, focus, and taking short breaks reduce stress during
preparation. Self-assessment and teachers' feedback help identify weak areas and improve
performance. Choosing the right revision methods, like note-taking, mind maps, or study
groups, makes learning more effective. By developing these habits, students not only succeed
in exams but also gam skills like concentration, problem-solving, and handling pressure, which
are useful in school and future life.
Topic 13: Work Experience and Internships
Ключевая лексика
work experience - опыт работы
Example: Work experience helps students understand different careers.
internship - стажировка
Example: She completed a summer internship at a local company.
career - карьера
Example: Gaining experience early can help choose the right career.
skills - навыки
Example: Internships help develop practical skills.
responsibility - ответственность
Example: Interns learn responsibility by completing assigned tasks.
supervisor - руководитель, наоавник
Example: The supervisor guides interns during their work experience.
training - обучение
Example: Interns receive training to perform their duties properly.
application - заявление
Example: I sent my application for a summer internship yesterday,
interview - собеседование
Example: She had an interview before starting the internship.
job - pa6oia
Example: Part-time jobs give students valuable experience
experience - опыт
Example: Experience in real work situations teaches important skills.
professional - профессиональный
Example: Developing professional behavior is important during internships.
teamwork - работа в команде
Example; Interns often learn teamwork by collaborating with colleagues.
networking - установление контактов
Example: Networking during internships can help find future job opportunities.
opportunity - возможность
Example: Internships provide opportunities to learn and grow.
challenge - вызов
Example: Handling real work tasks can be a challenge for beginners.
feedback - обратная связь
Example: Supervisors give feedback to help interns improve.
goal - цель
Example: Setting a goal for your internship improves focus and results.
experience report - oimot о стажировке
Example: At the end of the internship, students write an experience report.
career path - nyib карьеры
Example: Early work experience helps shape a career path.
personal growth - личностный рост
Example: Internships contribute to personal growth by building skills and confidence.
Текст для чтения
Work experience and internships are valuable for teenagers who want to prepare for their
future careers. They provide practical skills, professional behavior, and an understanding of
how workplaces function. Students can apply theoretical knowledge from school in real work
situations and develop responsibility, teamwork, and time management.
Internships usually require an application and sometimes an interview. During the
internship, supervisors provide training, assign tasks, and give feedback. Interns learn to
communicate professionally, handle challenges, and work effectively in a team. Networking
with colleagues can create future career opportunities.
Writing an experience report at the end of an nternsh p helps students reflect on their
achievements, lessons learned, and personal growth. Work experience and internships are not
only about gaming skills but also about understanding career opt.ons, building confidence,
and planning a career path.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Have you ever done work experience or an internship? What was it like?
How can internships help choose a future career?
Which skills are most important to develop during work experience?
Is feedback from supervisors useful? Why?
Should teenagers start work experience before university?
What challenges can interns face during their internship?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: internship, skills, supervisor, teamwork, application, experience report, goal
I submitted my for a summer internship at a local company.
During the internship, I learned new that will help in my career.
The guided me through my tasks and provided advice.
Collaborating with colleagues improved my.
Al the end, I wrote an to summarize what I learned.
Setting a clear helps focus during the internship.
An allows students to try real work before starling a career.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. networking
B. challenge
C. professional
D. career path
E. responsibility
The way you behave in a work or professional environment -____
Building contacts that may help in future jobs-_
Tasks or situations that require effort and problem-solving -_
Being accountable for your duties -_
The direction or course of your future career -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "Why is work experience important for
teenagers?"
Plan/questions to help.
How does an internship help develop skills?
How can work experience improve teamwork, responsibility, and confidence?
How does feedback help interns grow?
Give examples from your own experience or what you expect from an internship.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
application, skills, supervisor, teamwork, experience report, goal, internship
Exercise 2. Match the word with its definition
The way you behave in a work or professional environment - C
Building contacts that may help in future jobs - A
Tasks or situations that require effort and problem-solving - В
Being accountable for your duties - E
The direction or course of your future career - D
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Have you ever done work experience or an internship7 - Yes, I did a one-week internship at
a local library where I helped organize books and assist visitors.
How can internships help choose a future career? - They show what a job is really like and
help decide if it suits your interests and skills.
Which skills are most important to develop during work experience? - Teamwork,
communication, problem solving, and responsibility.
Is feedback from supervisors useful? Why? - Yes, it helps understand mistakes and improve
performance.
Should teenagers start work experience before university? - Yes, it provides insight into
careers and builds confidence.
What challenges can interns face during their internship? - Handling new tasks, working
under supervision, and managing time effectively.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
Work experience and internships are very important for teenagers. They help students
develop practical skills, such as teamwork, communication, and responsibility. Internships also
provide professional experience and insight into different careers. Feedback from supervisors
allows interns to improve and learn from mistakes. Completing an internship increases
confidence and helps plan a career path. Students can try real work tasks and understand
challenges in a professional environment. Networking with colleagues can create
opportunities for the future. Overall, work experience prepares teenagers for future jobs,
personal growth, and success in their chosen careers.
Topic 14: Skills for the Future
Ключевая лексика
critical thinking - критическое мышление
Example: Critical thinking helps solve problems effectively,
problem-solving - решение проблем
Example; Problem-solving is an essential skill for the modern workplace,
creativity - креативность
Example: Creativity allows students to find new solutions,
communication - коммуникация
Example; Good communication skills are important in every career.
teamwork - работа в команде
Example: Teamwork improves cooperation and productivity.
adaptability - адаптивность
Example: Adaptability helps people adiust to new situations.
digital skills - цифровые навыки
Example: Digital skills are necessary for working with technology.
leadership - лидерство
Example: Leadership helps guide and motivate others.
emotional intelligence - эмоциональный интеллект
Example: Emotional intelligence helps manage relat onships at work.
time management - управление временем
Example: Time management is important to meet deadlines,
self-motivation - самомотивация
Example: Self-motivation encourages people to achieve their goals.
resilience - устойчивость
Example: Resilience allows people to recover from difficulties.
research skills - навыки исследования
Example: Research skills help find reliable information efficiently,
decision-making - принятие решений
Example: Decision-making is important in both personal and professional life,
organization - организация
Example: Organization helps manage tasks and priorities effectivefy.
interpersonal skills - межличностные навыки
Example: Interpersonal skills mp'-ove communication and teamwork.
presentation skills - навыки презентации
Example; Presentation skills are useful in school and work.
innovation - инновации
Example: Innovation drives progress m technology and business.
analytical skills - аналишческие навыки
Example: Analytical skills help understand complex information.
lifelong learning - непрерывное обучение
Example: Lifelong learning is necessary to stay updated in any career.
Текст для чтения
Skills for tne future are essential tor teenagers who want to succeed in education, work, and
life. Critical thinking and problem-solving help students analyze situations and make good
decisions. Creativity and innovation allow people to find new solutions and improve existing
ideas.
Communication, teamwork, and interpersonal skills are important for cooperation and
achieving common goals. Leadership and emotional intelligence help manage people and
relationships effectively. Time management, organization, and self-motivation help complete
tasks efficiently.
Digital skills and research skills are increasingly important in a technology-driven world.
Adaptability and resilience help cope with changes and challenges. Lifelong learning ensures
that people continue to develop their knowledge and skills throughout life.
Teenagers who develop these skills are better prepared for future careers, personal growth,
and successful problem-solving in everyday life.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Which skills do you think are most important for the future?
How can teamwork and communication help in your studies or work?
Why are digital skills necessary today?
How does self-mouvauon influence success?
Can resilience be learned, or is it natural?
Which skills do you want to develop before finishing school?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: adaptability, critical thinking, time management, resilience, creativity, digital
skills, communication
Good helps solve problems and make decisions.
Being able to adjust to new situations shows.
Planning your study schedule requires
Recovering quickly from difficulties demonstrates.
Finding new ideas and solutions needs.
Working with computers and technology requires.
Sharing ideas and listening to other s depends on good.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. analytical skills
B. leadership
C. lifelong learning
D. emotional intelligence
E presentation skills
The ability to examine information carefully and make conclusions -_
The ability to guide and motivate a group -_
Continuing to learn and improve throughout life -_
Understanding and managing your own and others' emotions-_____
Skills needed to speak or show ideas clearly to others -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic. "Which skills are most important for
teenagers to develop for the future?"
Plan/questions to help:
Which skills do you th-nk are essential for school, university, or work?
How can digital skills and teamwork help in life?
Why are adaptability and resilience important?
Give examples of skills you are working on or want to develop.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
critical thinking, adaptability, time management, resilience, creativity, digital skills,
communication
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
The ability to examine information carefully and make conclusions - A
The ability to guide and motivate a group - Б
Continuing to learn and improve throughout life - C
Understanding and managing your own and others' emotions - D
Skills needed to speak or show ideas clearly to others - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Which skills do you think are most important for the future? - Critical thinking,
communication, and digital skills are essential.
How can teamwork and communication help m your studies or work? - They allow sharing
ideas, solving problems together, and achieving goals.
Why are digital skills necessary today? - Most jobs and learning activities use computers and
technology.
How does self-motivation influence success? - It encourages consistent effort and helps
achieve goals.
Can resilience be learned, or is it natural? - It can be developed through experience and
practice
Which skills do you want to aeveloo before finishing school? - I want to improve my
presentation skills, creativity, and time management.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
For the future, teenagers need to develop a range of skills. Critical thinking and
problem-solving help make good decisions. Communication, teamwork, and interpersonal
skills are important for working with others. Digital skills are necessary in a modern,
technology-driven world. Adaptability and resilience help cope with changes and challenges.
Creativity and innovation allow finding new solutions. Lifelong learning ensures continuous
growth. By developing these skills, teenagers are better prepared for education, future
careers, and personal growth. Working on these skills now builds confidence, responsibility,
and readiness for the challenges of adult life.
Topic 15: Job Interviews and Applications
Ключевая лексика
job application - заявление на работу
Example: I sent a job application to the company yesterday.
resume / CV - резюме
Example: A clear resume helps employers understand your experience.
cover letter - сопроводительное письмо
Example: A cover letter explains why you are suitable for the job.
interview - собеседование
Example: The interview is the final step before getting the job.
employer - работодатель
Example: The employer decides who is suitable for the position.
candidate - кандидат
Example: Each candidate must show their skills during the interview.
qualification - квалификация
Example: Good qualifications increase chances of being hired.
experience - опыт
Example: Previous work experience helps candidates stand out
strengths - сильные стороны
Example; During an interview, it's important to talk about your strengths.
weaknesses - слабые стороны
Example: Candidates should honestly describe their weaknesses,
motivation - мотивация
Example: Employers want to see candidates’ motivation for the job.
preparation - подготовка
Example: Good preparation improves your performance at the interview.
body language - язык тела
Example; Positive body language makes a good impression.
confidence - уверенность
Example: Confidence helps candidates answer questions clearly.
job offer - предложение о работе
Example. After the interview, she received a job offer.
follow-up - последующие действия
Example: Sending a thank-you email is a good follow-up after an interview.
question - вопрос
Example. Prepare answers to common interview questions.
presentation - презентация
Example: Some interviews require a short presentation about your skills.
teamwork - работа в команде
Example. Employers often ask about teamwork experience.
professionalism - профессионализм
Example: Professionalism includes punctuality, appearance, and polite behavior.
Текст для чтения
Job interviews and applications are important steps in starting a career. A job application
usually includes a resume and sometimes a cover letter. The resume shows education,
experience, skills, and achievements, while a cover letter explains why the candidate is
suitable for the position.
Before an interview, preparation is essential. Candidates should research the company,
practice answers to common questions, and plan their appearance. During the interview,
employers evaluate qualifications, experience, strengths, weaknesses, motivation, confidence,
professionalism, and communication skills. Body language and clear answers make a positive
impression.
After a successful interview, candidates may receive a job offer. Sending a follow-up
message, such as a thank-you email, shows professionalism and good manners. Job interviews
teach important life skills, including self-presentation, time management, and how to explain
personal experience and goals clearly. Preparing well increases the chances of success and
helps teenagers gain confidence in their future careers.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Have you ever prepared a resume or job application?
What is the most important thing to show during a job interview?
How can preparation improve your confidence for an interview?
Why is body language important during an interview?
Which skills should candidates highlight in their resume?
Is sending a follow-up message after an interview necessary? Why?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: resume, cover letter, preparation, confidence, strengths, follow-up,
employer
A clear shows your education, skills, and experience.
A explains why you are suitable for the job.
Good helps answer guestions clearly during an interview.
Positive body language and make a strong impression.
During the interview, candidates should talk about their.
After the interview, sending a email is recommended.
The decides who is suitable for the job.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. candidate
B, professionalism
C. motivation
D. interview
E job offer
A person who applies for a |0b -_
Skills and behavior showing competence and resoect -__
Desire and reason to do a job well -_
A meeting to evaluate a candidate for a job -_
An invitation to work in a company -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can teenagers prepare for a job
interview?"
Plan/questions to help.
What should be included m a resume and cover letter?
How can candidates show their strengths and motivation?
Why is preparation and body language important?
Give examples of follow-up actions after an interview.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
resume, cover letter, preparation, confidence, strengths, follow-up, employer
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A person who applies for a job - A
Skills and oehavior showing com petence and resoect - E
Desire and reason to do a job well - C
A meeting to evaluate a candidate for a job - D
An invitation to work in a company - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Have you ever prepared a resume or job application? - Yes, I created a resume with my
education, skills, and hobbies.
What is the most important thing to show during a job interview7 - Confidence, motivation,
and relevant skills.
How can preparation improve your confidence for an interview? - Practicing answers and
researching the company makes you feel ready.
Why is body language important during an interview? - It shows confidence and
professionalism.
Which skills should candidates highlight in their resume? - Teamwork, communication,
problem-solving, and digital skills.
Is sending a follow-up message after an interview necessary? Why? - Yes, it shows
professionalism and interest in the job.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers can prepare for a job interview by creating a clear resume and cover letter. They
should practice answers to common questions and research the company. During the
interview, it is important to show confidence, motivation, and professionalism. Candidates
should highlight their strengths, experience, and skills. Body language and clear
communication make a positive impression. After the interview, sending a thank-you email is
a good follow-up to show interest and politeness. Preparation, practice, and self-presentation
help teenagers feel confident and increase their chances of success in future careers.
Topic 16: Social Media and Communication
Ключевая лексика
social media - социальные сети
Example: Social media helps people stay connected.
online communication - онлайн-общение
Example: Online communication allows students to discuss homework with classmates,
post - публикация
Example: I shared an interesting post about science
comment - комментарий
Example: People can leave comments under posts.
message - сообщение
Example: I sent a message to my friend about the meeting
privacy - конфиденциальность
Example; Protecting your privacy online is very important.
profile - профиль
Example: I updated my profile with new information.
followers - подписчики
Example: Her posts are read by many followers.
content - кон гейт
Example: Educational content can help improve knowledge.
engagement - вовлечённое! ь
Example: High engagement shows that people like your posts.
trend - тренд
Example: New trends in communication appear every year.
digital citizenship - цифровое ражданство
Example: Digital citizenship includes responsible online behavior.
online safety - безопасность в интернете
Example: Online safely is important to avoid risks.
network - сет ь, общение
Example; Students can build a network of friends online.
share - делиться
Example; I like to share useful articles with classmates.
comment section - раздел коммен1ариев
Example: The comment section can show opinions of other users.
discussion - обсуждение
Example: Online discussions help exchange ideas.
feedback - обратная связь
Example; Teachers can give feedback through online platforms.
connection - связь
Example: Online tools help maintain connection with friends.
digital skills - цифровые навыки
Example: Digital skills help students navigate online communication safely.
Текст для чтения
Social media and online communication play a major role in the lives of teenagers today.
They allow people to share information, communicate with friends, and participate in
discussions. Posting content, commenting, and sending messages are common ways to stay
connected.
However, online communication requires attention to privacy and safety. Teenagers should
be careful about the information they share and maintain a responsible digital presence.
Developing digital skills and understanding digital citizenship are important for safe and
effective online behavior.
Engagement with content and d'scussion with peers can improve learning and creativity.
Online tools help maintain connections, share ideas, and exchange feedback. Social media is
not only for communication but also tor learning new nformation, staying informed about
trends, and collaborating with others. Using these tools responsibly helps teenagers develop
skills that are useful in school, work, and everyday life.
Вопросы для обсуждения
How do you use online communication in your daily life?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of social med a?
Why is privacy important when using social media?
How can online communication improve learning or collaboration?
What skills are necessary for safe and responsible online behavior?
Do online discussions help teenagers develop critical thinking? Why?
У1 |ражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: privacy, engagement, content, digital skills, discussion, followers, share
Protecting your online is very important.
High shows that people like your posts.
Educational can help improve knowledge.
Good helps teenagers communicate safely online.
Online allows exchanging ideas with peers.
Many read her interesting posts.
It is useful to helpful articles with classmates.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. comment
B. trend
C. online safety
D. digital citizenship
E profile
A written response under a post -___
A popular idea or behavior online -_
Protecting yourself and your information on the internet-_
Responsible behavior in the digital world -_
A personal account with information about a user -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can teenagers use social media
responsibly?"
Plan/questions to help:
Why is privacy and online safety important?
How can social media be useful for learning and communication?
Which digital skills help navigate onl.ne spaces effect vely?
Give examples of responsible online behavior.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
privacy, engagement, content, digital skills, discussion, followers, share
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A written response under a post - A
A popular idea or behavior online - В
Protecting yourself and your information on the internet - C
Responsible behavior in the digital world - D
A personal account with information about a user - E
Discussion guestions - примерные ответы
How do you use online communication in your daly life? - I send messages, participate in
discussions, and share useful articles.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media? - Advantages: learning,
communication, sharing ideas. Disadvantages, distraction, privacy risks.
Why is privacy important when using social media? - Pr vacy protects personal information
and prevents misuse.
How can online communication improve learning or collaboration? - It allows exchanging
icieas, giving feedback, and collaborating on projects.
What skills are necessary for safe and responsible online behavior? - Digital skills,
awareness of privacy, and understanding digital citizenship.
Do online discussions help teenagers develop critical thinking? Why? - Yes, because they
read different opinions and learn to analyze arguments.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
Teenagers can use social media responsibly by protecting their privacy and being careful
about the information they share. Digital skills help navigate onl ne tools safely and efficiently.
Social media can be useful for learning, collaborating with classmates, and participating
in discussions. Responsible online behavior includes respecting others' opinions, giving
constructive feedback, and avoiding inappropriate content. Maintaining a balanced use
of social media and focusing on positive engagement helps teenagers develop
communication, teamwork, and critical thinking skills. By using social media responsibly,
teenagers can benefit from online resources while staying safe and respectful in the digital
world.
Topic 17: Peer Pressure and Influence
Ключевая лексика
peer pressure - давление co стороны сверстников
Example: Teenagers often face peer pressure to follow trends.
influence - влияние
Example: Friends can influence our decisions in positive and negative ways.
decision-making - принятие решений
Example: Good decision-making helps resist negative peer pressure
assertiveness - уверенность в себе
Example: Assertiveness helps say "no" politely but firmly.
self-confidence - уверенность в себе
Example: Self-confidence makes it easier to resist negative influence.
opinion - мнение
Example: Everyone has the right to their own opinion.
positive influence - положительное влияние
Example: Friends can be a positive influence by encouraging study and sports.
negative influence - офицательное влияние
Example: Negative influence may lead to bad habits or risky behavior.
responsibility - отвегсгвенность
Example: Teenagers should take responsibility for their own actions.
peer group - группа сверстников
Example; Your peer group can affect your choices and oehavior.
support - поддержка
Example: Friends can provide support during difficult times.
choices - выбор
Example; Making responsible choices helps resist peer pressure.
boundaries - границы
Example: It is important to set personal boundaries in friendships.
resist - conpot ивля iвся
Example; Learning to resist negative peer pressure is a useful skill.
self-respect - самоуважение
Example: Maintaining self-respect helps teenagers make good decisions.
consequence - последствие
Example: Every action has a consequence, especially n peer situavons.
role model - пример для подражания
Example: Choosing a positive role model can influence your behavior positively.
encouragement - поощрение
Example: Encouragement from friends can boost motivation and confidence.
risk - риск
Example: Peer pressure may sometimes lead to nsky deos ons.
independence - независимость
Example: Developing independence helps teenagers make their own choices.
Текст для чтения
Teenagers are often influenced by their peers. Peer pressure can be positive or negative.
Positive influence encourages good habits, learning, and healthy activities. Negative influence
may lead to bad habits, risky behavior, or poor decisions.
Developing self-confidence and assertiveness helps teenagers resist negative peer pressure.
Understanding consequences and maintaining self-respect are important when making
choices. Teenagers should set personal boundaries and take responsibility for their actions.
Supportive friends and positive role models can provide encouragement and guidance.
Making independent decisions while considering peers' opinions allows teenagers to grow
responsibly Learning to handle peer pressure is an important life skill that helps in school,
relationships, and future careers.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Have you ever experienced peer pressure? How did you react?
What is the difference between positive and negative influence?
How can self-confidence help resist negative peer pressure?
Why is it important to set personal boundaries?
Who can be a good role model for teenagers? Why?
How can supportive friends influence your choices?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: peer pressure, assertiveness, self-respect, consequences, independence,
support, positive influence
Learning to resist helps make good decisions.
helps teenagers say "no" politely but firmly.
Maintaining guides responsible behavior.
Every action has that should oe considered.
Developing helps make independent choices.
Friends can provide emotional during difficult times.
A friend can have a by encouraging healthy habits.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. negative influence
B. encouragement
C. boundaries
D. role model
E. responsibility
Actions that pressure someone into bad habits -_
Support to motivate or help someone -___
Personal limits that protect your choices -_
A person whose behavior is worth copying -__
Being accountable for your actions -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can teenagers handle peer
pressure effectively?"
Plan/questions to help:
How can positive influence help m hfe?
Wnat strategies help resist negative peer pressure?
How do self-confidence and assertiveness support decision-making?
Give examples of setting boundaries or seeking support from friends.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
peer pressure, assertiveness, self-respect, consequences, independence, support, positive
influence
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Actions that pressure someone into bad habns - A
Support to motivate or help someone - В
Personal limits that protect your choices - C
A person whose behavior is worth copying - D
Being accountable for your actions - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Have you ever experienced peer pressure? - Yes. sometimes friends wanted me to do
something I didn't like, and I politely refused.
What is the difference between posibve and negative influence? - Positive influence
encourages good habits, while negative influence may lead to bad choices.
How can self-confidence help resist negative peer pressure? - It makes it easier to say "no"
and make your own decisions.
Why is it important to set personal boundaries? - Boundaries protect your values and guide
responsible behavior.
Who can be a good role model for teenagers? Why? - A teacher, athlete, or older student
with positive habits can be a role model.
How can supportive friends influence your choices? - They encourage good habits and help
resist negative influence.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers can handle peer pressure by developing seif-confidence and assertiveness.
Positive influence from friends and role models encourages good habits and learning. Setting
personal boundaries and understanding consequences help make independent choices.
Support from trustworthy friends gives guidance and encouragement during difficult
situations. By making responsible decisions and respecting their own values, teenagers can
resist negative pressure. Learning to handle peer influence is important for personal growth,
school life, and future careers. Il helps teenagers become independent, responsible, and
confident in their decisions.
Topic 18: Bullying and Cyberbullying
Ключевая лексика
bullying - буллинг, издевательства
Example: Bullying at school affects students' mental health.
cyberbullying - кибербуллинг
Example: Cyberbullying happens when someone is harassed online.
v ctim - жертва
Example; The victim of bullying needs support from teachers and friends.
harassment - преследование, домо1ательство
Example: Harassment can happen in person or online.
intimidation - запугивание
Example: Intimidation is a form of bullying.
empathy - эмпатия
Example: Empathy helps people understand and support victims.
report - сообщать
Example: Victims should report bullying to a trusted adult.
support - поддержка
Example: Friends and family can give emotional support to victims,
consequence - последствие
Example: Bullying can have serious consequences for everyone involved,
awareness - осведомленность
Example: Awareness campaigns help reduce bullying in schools.
prevention - предотвращение
Example: Prevention includes teaching respect and kindness.
respect - уважение
Example: Respect for others prevents conflicts and bullying.
safety - безопасность
Example. Students must feel safety both at school and online.
trust - доверие
Example: Victims need trust to talk about their problems.
peer support - поддержка сверстников
Example: Peer support helps victims feel less isolated.
action plan - план действий
Example: Schools should have an action plan to deal with bullying.
emotional health - эмоциональное здоровье
Example: Bullying can negatively affect emotional health.
awareness program - программа повышения осведомленности
Example; Awareness programs teach students about bullying and cyberbullying.
Текст для чтения
Bullying and cyberbullying are serious problems in schools and online. Bullying is repealed
aggressive behavior, while cyberbullying happens through messages, posts, or social media.
Victims often feel lonely, anxious, or depressed Perpetrators may not realize the
consequences of their actions.
Prevention and awareness are important. Schools and communities should teach respect,
empathy, and kindness. Students should know they can report bullying and receive support
from teachers, family, and peers. Action plans help schools respond quickly and effectively.
Emotional health is affected by bullying, so victims need trust and peer support.
Cyberbullying requires additional attention, as online harassment can happen at any time.
Awareness programs and responsible digital behavior reduce risks. Teaching students about
bullying, its effects, and strategies to handle it helps create a safe and supportive
environment.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Have you ever witnessed or experienced bullying? How did you react?
What is the difference between bullying and cyberbullying?
Why is empathy important when dealing with victims?
How can schools prevent bullying?
What role can peers play in supporting victims?
Why is awareness about bullying necessary for teenagers?
Упражнение 1: Fill m the gaps
Use the words: victim, perpetrator, empathy, report, safety, support, prevention
A of bullying needs help and care.
The may not understand the harm caused by their actions.
Showing helps students understand and help others.
Students should bullying to a trusted adult.
Feeling at school is essential for learning.
Friends and family pr ovide emotional to victims.
Teaching respect and kindness is a method of bullying.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. harassment
B. cyberbullying
C. peer support
D. consequence
E. action plan
Repealed online aggression towards someone -__
Physical or verbal intimidation or abuse -_
Help and encouragement from classmates -____
Result or effect of an action -_
Steps to respond to bullying effectively-__
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: ‘How can teenagers prevent and respond
to bullying?'
Plan/questions to help.
How can empathy and respect help prevent bullying?
What should victims do if they experience bullying?
How can peers provide support?
Why is awareness important in schools and online?
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
victim, perpetrator, empathy, report, safety, support, prevention
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Repeated online aggression towards someone - Б
Physical or verbal intimidation or abuse - A
Help and encouragement from classmates - C
Result or effect of an action - D
Steps to respond to bullying effectively - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Have you ever witnessed or experienced bullying? - Yes, 1 saw a classmate being teased,
and I told the teacher.
What is the difference between bullying and cyberbullying? - Bullying happens in person;
cyberoullying happens online
Why is empathy important when dealing with victims? - It helps understand their feelings
and give support.
How can schools prevent bullying? - By teaching respect, hav ng awareness programs, and
creating action plans.
What role can peers play in supporting victims? - Peers can offer encouragement and help
victims feel less alone.
Why is awareness about bullying necessary for teenagers? - Awareness helps students
recognize bullying and act responsibly.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
Teenagers can prevent and respond to bullying by showing empathy and respect to others.
Victims should report bullying to teachers or trusted adults. Friends can provide peer support
and encourage victims Awareness programs teach students about the effects of bullying and
cyberoullying. Schools should have action plans to respond quickly to incidents. Maintaining
safety and emotional health is important for everyone. By learning about bullying,
understanding consequences, and practicing kindness, teenagers can create a safe and
supportive environment for themselves and their classmates.
Topic 19: Volunteering and Charity
Ключевая лексика
volunteering - волонтерство
Example: Volunteering helps people support their community.
charily - благо i вори тельное ть
Example: Donations to chanty help those in need.
donate - жертвовать
Example: Many students donate clothes to charity.
community - сообщество
Example: Volunteering benefits the local community.
fundraising - сбор средств
Example: Our school organized a fundraising event fora local charity.
help - iiomoi ать
Example: Volunteers help elderly people in their neighborhood.
support - поддержка
Example. Charity provides support to disadvantaged families.
non-profit organization - некоммерческая организация
Example: Volunteers often work for non-profit organizations.
event - мероприятие
Example: We attended a charity event last weekend
participation - участие
Example: Participation in volunteering develops responsibility and teamwork.
skills - навыки
Example: Volunteering helps develop social and practical skills.
empathy - эмпатия
Example: Empathy allows volunteers to understand people's needs.
awareness - осведомлённость
Example: Awareness campaigns help raise money for charity.
responsibility - ответственность
Example: Volunteering teaches responsibility fortasks and people.
teamwork - работа в команде
Example: Volunteers often work in teams to achieve goals.
initiative - инициатива
Example: Taking initiative helps organize successful charity events.
social impact - социальное влияние
Example: Volunteering has a positive social impact on the community.
rewarding - приносящий удовлетворение
Example: Helping others is a rewarding experience.
commitment - обяза (ельство
Example; Volunteering requires commitment and dedication.
project - проект
Example: Students participated in a local charity project.
Текст для чтения
Volunteering and charity are important ways for teenagers to contribute to their
communities. Volunteering allows people to help others, develop skills, and gam experience.
Charity work can include donating money, organizing events, or raising awareness about
social issues.
Participating in volunteering projects teaches responsibility, teamwork, and initiative. It also
develops empathy, as volunteers understand the needs and challenges of others. Non-profit
organizations rely on volunteers to make a social impact and improve the lives of people in
need.
Charity events and fundraising help provide support to disadvantaged individuals and
communities. Volunteering can be rewarding because it gives a sense of purpose and
achievement. Teenagers who participate in charity work learn important life skills and gain a
deeper understanding of social responsibility.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Have you ever participated in volunteering or charity work?
Why is volunteering important for teenagers?
How can charity events help communities?
What skills can be developed through volunteering?
How does volunteering teach responsibility and empathy?
Why can volunteering be considered a rewarding experience?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: volunteering, charity, donate, teamwork, empathy, initiative, rewarding
allows teenagers to help others and learn new skills.
Many people contribute to by giving money or resources.
Students often clothes or books for those m need
Successful projects require good among participants.
Understanding people's feelings is called.
Taking helps organize events and solve problems.
Helping others can be a experience that g.ves satisfaction.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. fund raising
E. non-profit organization
C. commitment
D. social impact
E. awareness
Raising money for a cause -__
An organization that does not aim to make profit -_
Dedication to volunteering or charity work -_
The effect on the community or society -_
Knowledge about social issues or needs -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "Why is volunteering and charity
important for teenagers?"
Plan/questions to help:
How can volunteering benefit the community?
Which skills are developed through charity work?
Why is empathy important for volunteers?
Give examples of rewarding experiences from volunteering.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
volunteering, charity, donate, teamwork, empathy, initiative, rewarding
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Raising money for a cause - A
An organization that does not aim to make profit - Б
Dedication to volunteering or charity work - C
The effect on the community or society - D
Knowledge about social issues or needs - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Have you ever participated in volunteering or charity work? - Yes, I helped organize
a fundraising event for children in need.
Why is volunteering important for teenagers? - It develops skills, empathy, and social
responsibility.
How can charily events help communities? - They provide resources, support, and raise
awareness about problems.
What skills can be developed through volunteering? - Teamwork, communication, initiative,
and organization.
How does volunteering teacn responsibility and empathy? - Volunteers take responsibility
for tasks and learn to understand others' needs.
Why can volunteering be considered a rewarding experience? - It gives a sense of
achievement and purpose.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Volunteering and charity are important for teenagers because they help the community and
teach valuable life skills. By volunteering, teenagers develop teamwork, responsibility, and
initiative. Charity events provide supoort to those in need and ra se awareness of social issues.
Empathy helps volunteers understand the problems of others and act with kindness.
Volunteering can be rewarding because it gives a sense of achievement and purpose.
Teenagers who participate in charity work gain experience, learn social responsibility, and
contribute to positive social impact. Overall, volunteering benefits both the community and
the personal growth of teenagers.
Topic 20: Healthy Lifestyle
Ключевая лексика
healthy lifestyle - здоровый образ жизни
Example: A healthy lifestyle includes proper nutrition and exercise.
nutrition - питание
Example: Good nutrition is important for energy and health.
balanced diet - сбалансированная диета
Example; A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, proteins, and grams.
exercise - физические упражнения
Example: Daily exercise improves physical and mental health.
sleep - сон
Example: Enough sleep helps students concentrate at school.
hydration - гидратация, питьевой режим
Example: Proper hydration is important during sports activities.
stress management - управление стрессом
Example: Stress management helps maintain emotional health.
well-being - благополучие
Example: A healthy lifestyle improves overall well-being.
habit - привычка
Example: Healthy habits are easier to maintain if started early.
mental health - психическое здоровье
Example: Mental health is as important as physical health,
physical activity - физическая активность
Example- Physical activity strengthens the heart and muscles.
rest - 01дых
Example; Rest and relaxation are important for recovery.
prevention - профилактика
Example: A healthy lifestyle helps in the prevention of diseases.
moderation - умеренность
Example: Eating sweets in moderation is fine.
routine - распорядок
Example: A daily routine helps maintain good habits.
self-discipline - самодисциплина
Example: Self-discipline is needed to follow a healthy lifestyle.
avoid - избегать
Example: Teenagers should avoid smoking and excessive junkfood.
healthy choices - здоровый выбор
Example: Making healthy choices improves energy and concentration.
fitness - физическая форма
Example: Fitness activities like running or swimming strengthen the body.
wellness - здоровье и гармония
Example: Wellness includes botn physical and mental care.
Текст для чтения
A healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers because it affects both physical and mental
health. Proper nutrition, a balanced diet, and regular exercise help maintain fitness and
prevent diseases. Drinking enough water and getting enough sleep improve concentration
and energy.
Mental health is also important. Stress management, rest, and relaxation help maintain
emotional well-being. Developing healthy habits and routines, such as daily physical activity or
preparing balanced meals, promotes self-discipline and wellness.
Making healthy choices, avoiding harmful substances, and practicing moderation in food
and activities are essential. Teenagers who follow a healthy lifestyle have more energy, better
focus at school, and improved overall well-being. Adopting these habits early can positively
affect life in the long term.
Вопросы для обсуждения
What does a healthy lifestyle mean to you?
How can teenagers maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly?
Why is sleep important for physical and mental health?
How can stress management improve well-being?
What habits help maintain self-discipline and healthy choices?
Why is moderation important in a healthy lifestyle?
Упражнение 1: Fill m the gaps
Use the words: nutrition, exercise, sleep, hydration, routine, self-discipline, moderation
Good helps students have energy for the day.
Regular keeps the body strong and healthy.
Enough improves concentration and mood.
Proper is essential during sports or physical activity.
A daily helps maintain healthy habits.
Following a healthy lifestyle requires to stick to good choices.
Eating in prevents overmdulgence and maintains health.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. well-being
B. physical activity
C. healthy choices
D. stress management
E. balanced diet
Overall physical and mental health -___
Movement or exercise to keep fit -_____
Making decisions that improve health -_
Techniques to cope with tension and pressure -_
Eating a variety of nutritious foods -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100— 12C words) on the topic: "How can teenagers maintain a healthy
lifestyle?"
Plan/questions to help.
How can nutrition and exercise improve health?
Why is sleep and stress management important?
Which daily routines or habits help maintain wellness?
Give examples of healthy choices and moderation
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
nutrition, exercise, sleep, hydration, routine, self-disciphne, moderation
Exercise 2. Match the word with its definition
Overall physical and mental health - A
Movement or exercise to keep fit - В
Making decisions that improve health - C
Technigues to cope with tension and pressure - D
Eating a variety of nutritious foods - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What does a healthy lifestyle mean to you? - Eating well, exercising, sleeping enough, and
taking care of mental health.
How can teenagers maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly? - By planning meals,
staying active, and joining sports or physical activities.
Why is sleep important for physical and menial health? - Sleep restores energy, improves
concentration, and supports emotional health.
How can stress management improve well-being? - Relaxation and stress-relief activities
prevent anxiety and improve mood.
What habits help maintain self-discipline and healthy choices? - Planning meals, exercising
regularly, and avoiding harmful substances.
Why is moderation important in a healthy lifestyle0 - It prevents overindulgence and
maintains balance in life.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers can maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet and exercising
regularly. Drinking enough water and getting sufficient sleep are also important for physical
and mental health. Stress management and rest improve emotional well-being. Daily routines
and habits, such as preparing meals and practicing physical activity, develop self-discipline.
Making healthy choices and practicing moderation in food and activities helps maintain
energy and focus. Teenagers who follow these habits have better fitness, improved
concentration at school, and overall well-being. A healthy lifestyle established early can lead
to a long-term positive impact on life.
Topic 21: Nutrition and Diet
Ключевая лексика
nutrition - питание
Example: Good nutrition is important for growth and energy,
diet - диета
Example; A healthy diet includes fruits, vegetables, and proteins,
balanced diet - сбалансированная диета
Example: A balanced diet provides all essential nutrients.
protein - белок
Example; Meat, eggs, and beans are rich in protein.
carbohydrates -ушеводы
Example: Bread and pasta contain carbohydratesfor energy.
fats - жиры
Example: Healthy fats are found in nuts and fish,
vitamins - витамине!
Example: Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins.
minerals - минералы
Example: Minerals like calcium and iron are important Гог bones and blood,
hydration - питьевой режим
Example: Proper hydration improves concentration and energy.
calories - калории
Example. Eating too many calories may lead to weight gain.
snack - перекус
Example: Healthy snacks like fruit are better than sweets.
meal - приём пищи
Example: Breakfast is an important meal of the day.
portion - порция
Example; Eating the right portion prevents overeating.
healthy choices - здоровый выбор
Example: Choosing water instead of sugary drinks is a healthy choice
processed food - обработанная нища
Example: Processed food often contains too much sugar and salt,
whoie grams - цельнозерновые продукты
Example: Whole grams are better than refined grains for health.
fiber - клетчатка
Example: Vegetables and whole grains are rich in fiber.
sugar - сахар
Example: Excess sugar can harm teeth and health.
moderation - умеренность
Example: Eating sweets in moderation is acceptable
Текст для чтения
Nutrition and diet are important parts of a healthy lifestyle. A balanced diet includes
proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Proper nutrition provides energy for
daily activities, supports growth, and maintains good health.
Eating meals regularly and drinking enough water ensures proper hydration and prevents
fatigue. Healthy snacks and appropriate portion sizes help avoid overeating. Fiber from fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains improves digestion. Processed food and excess sugar should be
limited.
Making healthy choices and practicing moderation in eating habits promote long-term
well-bemg. Teenagers who pay attention to nutrition and diet are more energetic, focused,
and healthier. Understanding nutrition helps make informed decisions about food and
lifestyle.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why is a balanced diet important for teenagers?
How can proper nutrition affect concentration and energy?
Which foods are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals?
Why should processed food and sugar be limited?
How can portion sizes and healthy snacks improve diet?
What habits help maintain a healthy diet m daily life?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: balanced d.et, protein, hydration, fiber, port on, moderation, vitamins
A provides all essential nutrients for good health.
Meat, eggs, and beans are rich in.
Drinking enough water ensures proper.
Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are rich in.
Eating the right prevents overeating.
Eating sweets in is acceptable
Fruits and vegetables provide important.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. carbohydrates
В. processed food
C. whole grains
D. calories
E. healthy choices
Foods that give energy, like bread and pasta -__
Food that has been changed and may contain sugar or salt -_
Grains that are not refined and contain fiber -_
Units of energy in food -_
Decisions that improve health, like choosing fruits -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can teenagers maintain a healthy
d iet?'
Plan/guestionsto help.
Which foods should be included in a balanced diet?
How can hydration and portion control improve health?
Why is limiting processed food and sugar important?
Give examples of healthy eating habits m daily life.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
balanced diet, protein, hydration, fiber, portion, moderation, vitamins
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
Foods that give energy, like bread and pasta - A
Food that has been changed and may contain sugar or salt - C
Grains that are not refined and contain fiber - C
Units of energy in food - D
Decisions that improve health, like choosing fruits - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why is a balanced diet important for teenagers? - It provides all nutrients needed for
growth, energy, and good health.
How can proper nutrition affect concentration and energy? - It helps maintain focus at
school and gives energy for daily activities.
Which foods are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals? - Eggs, meat, beans, fruits,
vegetables, and dairy products.
Why should processed food and sugar be limited? - They may harm health and contribute
to weight gain or dental problems.
How can portion sizes and healthy snacks improve diet? - They prevent overeating and
maintain energy levels.
What habits help maintain a healthy diet in daily life? - Eating regular meals, choosing whole
grams, fruits, vegetables, and drmkmg water.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers can maintain a healthy diet by eating a balanced diet that includes protein,
carbohydrates, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Drinking enough water ensures proper
hydration, and controlling portion sizes prevents overeating. Limiting processed food and
sugar protects health and supports energy levels. Eating fiber-rich foods like fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains helps digestion. Healthy snacks and planning meals promote
good habits. Teenagers who follow these gwdeiines are more focused, energetic, and
healthier. Understanding nutrition and making informed Food choices ensures long-term
well-being and develops responsibility for personal health.
Topic 22: Physical Activity and Sports
Ключевая лексика
physical activity - физическая ак1 ивнос ь
Example: Regular physical activity is important for a healthy lifestyle
sports - спорт
Example: Playing sports 'improves fitness and teamwork.
exercise - упражнения
Example: Daily exercise helps maintain energy and health.
teamwork - командная работа
Example: Team sports teach teamwork and cooperation.
competition - соревнование
Example: Competitions motivate athletes to improve their skills.
training - тренировка
Example: Training regularly helps athletes achieve better results.
endurance - выносливость
Example: Running improves endurance and stamina.
strength - сила
Example: Strength exercises help build muscles and bones.
flexibility - гибкость
Example: Stretching exercises improve flexibility.
coordination - координация
Example: Good coordination is important in many sports.
discipline - дисциплина
Example: Sports teach discipline and self-control.
goal - цель
Example: Setting goals helps athletes stay motivated.
performance - результат, выступление
Example: Performance depends on training and preparation.
healthy lifestyle - здоровый образ жизни
Example: Physical activity is a key part of a healthy lifestyle.
outdoor activities - активный отдых на свежем воздухе
Example: Hiking and cycling are popular outdoor activities.
mental health - психическое здоровье
Example; Sports help reduce stress and improve mental health.
competition spirit - спортивный дух
Example: Competition spirit encourages fair play and effort.
injury prevention - профилактика травм
Example: Warm-ups help with injury prevention.
fitness - физическая форма
Example: Regular exercise maintains fitness and strength.
hydration - гидратация
Example: Proper hydration is important during sports activities.
Текст для чтения
Physical activity and sports are important for teenagers' physical and mental health. Regular
exercise improves fitness, strength, endurance, and flexibility. Team sports teach teamwork,
cooperation, and discipline, while individual sports can help develop self-motivation and goal
setting.
Participating in competitions encourages effort, discipline, and competition spirit. Outdoor
activities like cycling, hiking, or swimming promote physical health and mental well-being.
Sports also reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance overall energy levels.
Training regularly, setting goals, and maintaining proper hydration are essential for
performance and injury prevention. Physical activity is not only enjoyable but also a key part of
a healthy lifestyle. Teenagers who engage in sports and exercise develop discipline,
confidence, and social skills that benefit school, work, and life in general.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why is physical activity important for teenagers?
What skills can be developed through team sports?
How can competitions help motivation and personal growth?
Why are training and njury prevention important?
Which outdoor activities do you enjoy and why?
How does sports participation affect mental health?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: physical activity, teamwork., endurance, flexibility, discipline, hydration, goal
Regular improves fitness and overall health
Team sports teach and cooperation.
Running and swimmmg improve and stam na.
Stretching exercises increase.
Sports help develop self-discipline and.
Drinking water during exercise ensures proper.
Setting a helps stay motivated and achieve results.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. performance
B. competition
C. mental health
D. injury prevention
E. coordination
How well someone performs in sports -___
A contest between athletes or teams -___
Emotional and psychological well-being -___
Measures to avoid injuries -__
Ability to control movements efficiently -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "Why is physical activity important for
teenagers?"
Plan/questions to help:
How does sports participation improve physical health?
Which skills are developed through team and individual sports?
How does training and goal setting help personal growth?
Give examples of outdoor activities or exercises you enjoy.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
physical activity, teamwork, endurance, flexibility, discipline, hydrat on, goal
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
How well someone performs in sports - A
A contest between athletes or teams - В
Emotional and psychological well-being - C
Measures to avoid injuries - D
Ability to control movements efficiently - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why is physical activity important for teenagers? - It improves fitness, strength, endurance,
and mental health.
What skills can be developed through team sports? - Teamwork, communication,
cooperation, and discipline.
How can competitions help motivation and personal growth? - They encourage effort, goal
setting, and competition spirit.
Why are training and injury prevention important?-They improve performance and prevent
injuries.
Which outdoor activities do you enjoy and why? - Cycling, swimming, and hiking are fun and
promote fitness.
How does sports participation affect mental health? - Sports reduce stress, .mprove mood,
and increase focus.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
Physical activity and sports are very important for teenagers Regular exercise improves
strength, endurance, flexibility, and fitness. Team sports leach teamwork, discipline, and
cooperation, while individual sports help develop self-motivation and goal setting.
Participating in competitions encourages effort and competition spirit. Outdoor activities like
swimming, hiking, or cycling support noth physical and mental health. Training regularly,
drinking enough waler, and preventing injuries are essential. Teenagers who engage in sports
are healthier, more confident, and oeveiop skills useful for school, work, and everyday life.
Physical activity is not only fun but also a key pari of a healthy lifestyle
Topic 23: Environmental Problems
Ключевая лексика
environment - окружающая среда
Example: Protecting the environment is importantfor future generations.
pollution - aai рязнение
Example: Air pollution affects human health and wildlife.
climate change - изменение климата
Example: Climate change leads to rising temperatures and extreme weather.
global warming - глобальное потепление
Example: Global warming causes melting ice and rising sea levels.
deforestation - вырубка лесов
Example: Deforestation destroys habitatsfor many animals.
recycling - переработка
Example: Recycling paper, plastic, and metal reduces waste.
sustainability - устойчивое развитие
Example: Sustainability means using resources without harming the planet.
conservation - охрана природы
Example: Conservation efforts protect endangered species.
renewable energy - возобновляемая энер| ия
Example: Solar and wind energy are examples of renewable energy.
waste - о iходы
Example: Reducing waste helps protect the environment.
pollutants - загрязнители
Example: Factories release pollutants into the air and water.
natural resources - природные ресурсы
Example: Forests, water, and minerals are natural resources.
habitat - среда обитания
Example. Many animals lose their habitat due to human activity.
ecosystem - экосистема
Example: Pollution can damage ecosystems and biodiversity,
ozone layer - озоновый слой
Example: Protecting the ozone layer helps prevent harmful UV radiation
greenhouse gases - парниковые газы
Example: Carbon dioxide is one of the main greenhouse gases.
energy efficiency - энергоэффективность
Example: Using energy-efficient devices reduces electricity consumption.
sustainable development - устойчивое развитие
Example: Sustainable development balances economic growth and environmental
protection.
awareness - осведомленность
Example. Environmental awareness helps people make responsible choices.
conservation program - программа охраны природы
Example: National parks are part of conservation programs.
Текст для чтения
Environmental problems are some of the biggest challenges facing our planet. Pollution of
air, water, and soil affects human health, animals, and plants. Global warming and climate
change cause extreme weather, rising sea levels, and melting ice. Deforestation and the
destruction of natural habitats threaten biodiversity.
To reduce environmental problems, people can recycle, use renewable energy, and protect
natural resources. Conservation programs and sustainable development aim to balance
human needs with the protection of the planet. Awareness and education are important so
that people make responsible choices and reduce waste and pollutants,
Protecting the environment is not only necessary for the present but also for future
generations. Small actions, such as using energy efficiently, recycling, and participating in
conservation programs, contribute to a healthier planet. Teenagers can also play an important
role by learning about environmental issues and encouraging others to act responsibly
Вопросы для обсуждения
What are the main environmental problems today?
How does pollution affect humans and animals?
Why is global warming a serious concern?
Which actions can individuals take to protect the environment?
Why is sustainable development important for the future?
How can teenagers raise awareness about environmental issues?
Упражнение 1. Fill m the gaps
Use the words: pollution, recycling, deforestation, renewable energy, waste, conservation,
awareness
Air harms humans, animals, and plants.
reduces the amount of garbage and saves resources.
destroys forests and natural habitats.
Solar and wind power are examples of.
Reducing helps protect the environment.
National parks are part of efforts.
Environmental helps people make responsible choices.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. ecosystem
B. greenhouse gases
C. habitat
D. energy efficiency
E. sustainable development
A natural system where plants and animals live -_
Gases that trap heat and contnoute to global warming -_
The natural environment of an animal or plant -__
Using less energy to do the same work -_
Balancing human needsand environmental protection -____
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on tne topic: "How can teenagers help solve
environmental problems?"
Plan/questionsto help:
What are the most serious environmental issues?
Which actions can teenagers take to reduce pollution and waste?
How can education and awareness help protect tne planet?
Give examples of recycling, conservation, or renewable energy initiatives.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
pollution, recycling, deforestation, renewable energy, waste, conservation, awareness
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A natural system where plants and animals live - A
Gases that trap heat and contribute to global warming - В
The natural environment of an animal or plant - C
Using less energy to do the same work - D
Balancing human needs and environmental protection - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
What are the mam environmental problems today? - Pollution, climate change, global
warming, deforestation, and waste.
How does pollution affect humans and animals? - It causes health problems, damages
habitats, and harms ecosystems.
Why is global warming a serious concern? - It causes extreme weather, melting ice, and
rising sea levels.
Which actions can individuals take to protect the env ronment? - Recycling, using renewable
energy, reducing waste, and conserving resources.
Why is sustainable development important for the future? - It balances human needs with
environmental protection for future generations.
How can teenagers raise awareness about environmental issues? - By educating others,
participating in conservation projects, and promoting recycling.
Teenagers can help solve environmental problems by taking small but effective actions.
They can recycle, reduce waste, and save energy al home and school. Using renewable energy
and promoting sustainable development are also important. Educating peers about pollution,
deforestation, and climate change raises awareness. Participating in conservation programs,
planting trees, and supporting eco-friendly projects contribute to a healthier planet. Every
action, even a small one, has a positive impact. Teenagers who learn about environmental
issues and act responsibly help protect tne planet for themselves and future generations.
Topic 24: Recycling and Sustainability
Ключевая лексика
recycling - переработка
Example: Recycling paper and plastic helps reduce waste.
sustainability - устойчивое развитие
Example: Sustainablity means using resources without harming the environment.
reuse - повторное использование
Example: You can reuse plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
reduce - уменьшать
Example: Reducing waste helps protect the planet.
environmentally friendly - эколо! ически безопасный
Example: Using environmentally friendly products helps rhe environment.
resources - ресурсы
Example: Natural resources like water and forests should be preserved.
waste - о iходы
Example: Reducing waste is important for a clean environment.
eco-friendly - экологичный
Example: Eco-friendly packaging reduces pollution.
comoost - komi ioct
Example: Composting food waste improves soil quality.
carbon footprint - углеродный след
Example: Walking or cycling reduces your carbon footprint.
renewable energy - возобновляемая энер1 ия
Example: Solar and wind power are types of renewable energy.
pollution - загрязнение
Example: Recycling helps decrease pollution.
environmental unpact - влияние на окружающую среду
Example: Every product has an environmental impact.
green technology - зеленые техноло! ии
Example: Green technology helps reduce energy consumption.
conservation “Охрана природы
Example: Conservation protects natural habitats and biodiversity.
recyclable - перерабатываемый
Example: Glass, paper, and some plastics are recyclable
eco-conscious - экологически осознанный
Example: Eco-conscious people make sustainable choices.
sustainable development - устойчивое развитие
Example: Sustainable development balances human needs and environmental protection.
responsible consumption - ответственное потребление
Example; Responsible consumption reduces waste and pollution.
awareness - осведомленность
Example: Awareness about recycling encourages eco-friendly behavior.
Текст для чтения
Recycling and sustainability are important ways to protect the environment. Recycling
reduces waste and pollution, conserves natural resources, and saves energy. Many materials,
such as paper, glass, and some plastics, can be recycled instead of being thrown away. Reuse
and composting also help reduce environmental impact.
Sustainability means using resources wisely and ensuring that future generations can enjoy
a healthy planet. Renewable energy, green technology, and eco-friendly products contribute
to sustainable development. Responsible consumption and reducing the carbon rootprint are
also essential.
Schools, communities, and individuals can take action oy separating waste, choosing
recyclable materials, and supporting environmentally friendly initiatives. Awareness and
education encourage eco-consoous behavior. Teenagers who practice recycling and
sustainable habits help protect the planet and make a positive difference in society.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why is recycling important for the environment?
How can sustainability help future generations?
Which materials can be recycled or reused?
What are some eco-friendly actions teenagers can take?
Why is reducing the carbon footprint important?
How does awareness about recycling influence behavior?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: recycling, sustainability, reduce, reuse, compost, eco-friendly, awareness
helps save natural resources and energy.
means using resources responsibly for the future.
We should try to waste and unnecessary consumption.
Old containers can be instead of thrown away.
Food waste can be turned into to improve soil.
Using products reduces harm to the environment.
Education increases about eco-friendly behavior.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. carbon footprint
B. green technology
C. recyclable
D. responsible consumption
E. environmental impact
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced -____
Technologies that reduce energy consumption and pollution -___
Materials that can be processed and used again -___
Choosing products and behaviors that minimize harm -____
The effect of human activity on nature -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "How can teenagers contribute to
recycling and sustainability?''
Plan/questions to help:
Which recycling and reuse actions are effective?
How can you reduce your carbon footprint?
Why is awareness about sustainability important?
Give examples of eco-friendly habits at school or home.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
recycling, sustainability, reduce, reuse, compost, eco-fnendly, awareness
Exercise 2. Match the word with its definition
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced - A
Technologies that reduce energy consumption and pollution - Б
Materials that can be processed and used again - C
Choosing products and behaviors that minimize harm - D
The effect of human activity on nature - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why is recycling important for the environment? - It reduces waste, pollution, and
conserves natural resources.
How can sustainability help future generations? - It ensures they have access to resources
and a healthy planet.
Which materials can be recycled or reused? - Paper, glass, metal, some plastics, and
clothing.
What are some eco-friendly actions teenagers can take? - Recycling, reusing, composting,
saving energy, and using eco-friendly products.
Why is reducing the carbon footprint important? - It nelps combat climate change and
global warming.
How does awareness about recycling influence behavior? - People make responsible
choices and adopt sustainable haoits.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Teenagers can contribute to recycling and sustainability in many ways. They can separate
waste, recycle paper, glass, and plastics, and reuse containers. Composting food waste and
using eco-friendly products reduces environmental harm. Saving energy and water, walking or
cycling instead of using cars, and limiting consumption lowers the carbon footprint.
Awareness about sustainability encourages responsible behavior and helps others follow
eco-conscious habits. By taking small actions at home and school, teenagers can protect
natural resources and support sustainable development. Practicing these habits contributes
to a cleaner, healthier planet and ensures a better future for everyone.
Topic 25: Travelling and Tourism
Ключевая лексика
travel - nyieiueciBOBaib
Example: Many teenagers like to travel during school holidays.
tourism - туризм
Example: Tourism brings income to many cities and countries.
destination - место назначения
Example: Paris is a popular tourist destination.
itinerary - маршрут
Example: We planned an itinerary for our week-long trip.
sightseeing - осмотр достопримечательностей
Example: Sightseeing helps tourists learn about culture and history.
accommodation - жильё
Example: Hotels, hostels, and apartments are types of accommodation.
budget - бюджет
Example: Planning a budget is important for a long trip.
adventure - приключение
Example: Hiking in the mountains was an unforgettable adventure.
culture - культура
Example: Travelling allows people to experience different cultures.
local cuisine - местная кухня
Example: Trying local cuisine is an important part of travelling.
transport - транспорт
Example: Public transport is convenient for sightseeing in cities.
tourist attraction - туристическая достопримечательность
Example; The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction.
passport - паспорт
Example: You need a passport to travel abroad.
tour guide - гид
Example: The tour guide explained the history of the city.
souvenir - сувенир
Example: I bought a small souvenir to remember the trip.
adventure tourism - приключенческий туризм
Example: Adventure tourism includes activities like rafting and trekking.
ecotourism - экотуризм
Example: Ecotourism focuses on nature and environmental protection.
travel insurance - туристическая страховка
Example: Travel insurance protects against accidents or delays.
explore - исследовать
Example: Travelling allows you to explore new places and cultures.
experience - опыт
Example: Travelling provides a great cultural and personal experience.
Текст для чтения
Travelling and tourism are popular activities for teenagers and adults. Travelling allows
people to explore new destinations, experience different cultures, and enjoy adventures.
Tourism can also benefit local communities by creating jobs and supporting the economy.
Planning a trip includes choosing the destination, arranging accommodation, preparing a
budget, and making an itinerary. Sightseeing and trying local cuisine help tourists understand
culture and traditions. Adventure tourism and ecotourism provide opportunities to enjoy
nature, sports, and unique experiences.
Travel safety is important. Tourists should have travel insurance, a passport, and follow
rules of the country they visit. Responsible tourism includes respecting local customs,
protecting the environment, and supporting local businesses. Travelling is not only enjoyable
but also educational and broadens perspectives. Teenagers who travel develop ndependence,
cultural awareness, and practical skills.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why do teenagers enjoy travelling?
What are the benefits of tourism for local communities?
How can travelling help people learn about culture?
What safety measures should tourists take?
Which types of tourism do you prefer; adventure, ecotourism, or sightseeing?
How can responsible tourism help the environment and society?
Упражнение 1; Fill in the gaps
Use the words: destination, itinerary, sightseeing, budget, accommodation, explore,
experience
Before travelling, you should choose your and plan an.
allows tourists to see important landmarks and learn about the city.
A well-planned helps avoid spending loo much money.
Hotels, hostels, and apartments are types of.
Travelling gives you the chance to new places.
Trying local food provides a unique for tourists.
Adventure tourism is a type of travel full of new.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. passport
B. tour guide
C. souvenir
D. adventure tourism
E. ecotourism
A document needed to travel abroad -__
A person who explains history and culture during a trip -__
An object bought to remember a trip -_
Tourism that involves exciting or challenging activities -_
Tourism that focuses on nature and environmental protection -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Wnte a short essay (100—120 words) on the top e: "Why is travelling important for
teenagers?"
Plan/questions to help:
How does travelling help learn about culture and traditions?
Which experiences or activities make travelling memorable?
How can tourism benefit local communities?
How can teenagers travel responsibly?
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
destination, itinerary, sightseeing, budget, accommodation, explore, experience
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A document needed to travel abroad - A
A person who explains history and culture during a trip - В
An object bought to remember a trip - C
Tourism that involves exciting or challenging activities - D
Tourism that focuses on nature and environmental protection - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why do teenagers enjoy travelling? - To explore new places, try new food, and have
adventures.
What are the benefits of tourism for local communities? - Tourism creates joos, supports
businesses, and develops the economy.
How can travelling help people learn about culture? - By visiting landmarks, trying local
cuisine, and experiencing traditions.
What safety measures should tourists take? - Having a passport, travel insurance, and
following local rules.
Which types of tourism do you prefer: adventure, ecotounsm, or sightseeing? - Personal
answers may vary, e.g., "I prefer sightseeing because I like learning history."
How can responsible tourism help the environment and society? - By protecting nature,
respecting local customs, and supporting local communities.
Exercise 3. Sample essay
Travelling is important for teenagers because it helps them explore new destinations and
experience different cultures. Sightseeing and trying local cuisine allow young people
to understand traditions and history. Adventure tourism and ecotourism give unique
experiences and encourage respect for nature. Tourism also benefits local communities
by creating jobs and supporting businesses. Teenagers who travel develop independence,
practical skills, and awareness of global issues. Responsible tourism, such as respecting local
customs and protecting the environment, is essential. Overall, travelling is enjoyable,
educational, and helps teenagers grow personally and socially.
Topic 26: Music, Art, and Literature
Ключевая лексика
music - музыка
Example: Listening to music can improve mood and concentration.
art - искусство
Example: Art allows people co express emotions and ideas.
literature - литература
Example: Reading literature helps develop imagination and language skills.
creativity - креативность
Example: Painting and writing improve creativity.
expression - выражение
Example. Music is a powerful form of expression.
culture - культура
Example: Art and literature reflect a society's culture and traditions.
inspiration - вдохновение
Example: Nature can be a source of inspiration for artists.
performance - выс1унление
Example: A live music performance can be very exciting.
genre - жанр
Example: There are many genres in music, art, and literature.
masterpiece - шедевр
Example: Some works of art are considered masterpieces.
imagination - воображение
Example: Redding stones develops imagination and creativity.
technigue - техника
Example: Painting reguires skill and technique.
aesthetic - эстетический
Example: People appreciate the aesthetic value of art.
critique - критика
Example: Art and literature are often the subject of critique.
storytelling - повествование
Example: Good storytelling makes literature interesting and engaging.
performance art - перформанс
Example: Performance art can combine music, movement, and visual elements.
v sual arts - изобразительное искусство
Example: Drawing, painting, and sculpture belong to visual arts.
literary work - литературное 11роизведение
Example: A literary work can tell a story or explore ideas
cultural heritage - культурное наследие
Example: Music, art, and literature are part of a country’s cultural heritage.
audience - аудитория
Example: Artists perform or present their work to an audience.
Текст для чтения
Music, art, and literature are important parts of human culture. They allow people to
express emotions, share ideas, and develop creativity. Music can influence mood, inspire
action, and bring people together. Art provides visual expression and reflects society,
traditions, and personal experiences. Literature uses storyteiling to explore ideas, emotions,
and imagination.
Different genres and styles exist in music, art, and literature. A masterpiece can be
appreciated for its aesthetic value and technical skill Performance art combines music,
movement, and visual elements to create unique experiences. Reading, listening, or observing
artistic works develops imagination and critical thinking.
Cultural heritage is preserved through music, art, and literature, allowing future
generations to learn about society and history. Teenagers who engage with these forms of
expression gam creativity, cultural awareness, and the ability to appreciate and critique artistic
work.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why are music, art, and literature important in society?
How can they influence emotions and creativity?
What skills can teenagers develop through art and literature?
Why is cultural heritage important?
Which form of expression do you prefer: music, art, or literature, and why?
How can performing or creating art help oersonal growtn?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: creativity, expression, literature, masterpiece, imagination, performance,
cultural heritage
Music is a form of that can influence emotions.
Art allows people to show ideas and feelings through visual.
Reading develops imagination and critical thinking.
A painting or sculpture may be considered a for its skill and beauty.
Storytelling helps improve and creativity.
A live concert or theatre show is a type of.
Music, art, and literature are part of a country’s.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A aesthetic
B. genre
C. critique
D. audience
E technique
The style or type of music, art, or literature -_
The appreciation of beauty or artistic value -___
Skill or method used in creating art -_
People wno observe or enjoy an artistic work -__
Evaluation or analysis of art or literature -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (1 CO—120 words) on the topic: "Why are music, art, and literature
important for teenagers?"
Plan/quesnons to help:
How do music, art, or literature influence emotions and creativity?
How can creating or performing art develop skills and self-expression?
Why is it important to learn about cultural heritage through the arts?
G ive examples of how teenagers can engage with artistic activities.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
creativity, expression, literature, masterpiece, imagination, performance, cultural heritage
Exercise 2 Match the word with its definition
The style or type of music, art, or literature - В
The appreciation of beauty or artistic value - A
Skill or method used in creating art - E
People who observe or enjoy an artistic work - D
Evaluation or analysis of art or literature - C
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why are music, art, and literature important in society? - They allow expression, develop
creativity, and reflect culture and traditions.
How can they influence emotions and creativity? - Music can change mood, art inspires
ideas, and literature stimulates imagination.
What skills can teenagers develop through art and literature? - Creatvity, critical th.nkmg,
self-expression, and technical skills.
Why is cultural heritage important? - It helps people learn about history, traditions, and
society.
Which form of expression do you prefer: music, art, or literature, and why? - Personal
answer, e.g., "I prefer literature because I enjoy reading and imagination."
How can performing or creating art help personal growth? - It develops confidence,
self-discipline, and the ability to express ideas.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Music, art, and literature are important for teenagers because they help develop creativity
and self-expression. Music can change moods and inspire people, while art allows visual
expression of ideas and emotions. Literature stimulates imagination and critical thinking.
Creating or performing art teaches discipline, technical skills, and confidence Learning about
cultural heritage through music, art, and literature allows teenagers to understand traditions
and society. Engaging with these activities broadens perspectives and provides emotional and
intellectual growth. Teenagers who explore music, art, or literature gam personal
development, cultural awareness, and the ability to appreciate and critigue creative work.
Topic 27: Cinema and Theatre
Ключевая лексика
cinema - кино
Example: Going to the cinema is a popular activity for teenagers.
theatre - театр
Example: Theatre performances can be entertaining and educational.
film - фильм
Example: A film tells a story through moving images and sound.
play - пьеса
Example: A play is performed live on stage by actors.
director - режиссёр
Example: The director guides actors and decides how the story is shown.
actor / actress - актёр / актриса
Example: Actors perform characters in films or plays.
audience - аудитория
Example: The audience reacts to performances with applause or laughter.
script - сценарий
Example: A good script is important for a successful film or play.
stage - сцена
Example: Actors perform on stage in front of an audience.
performance - выступление
Example: A performance can be live or recorded.
genre - жанр
Example: Films and plays have different genres, such as drama or comedy.
scene - сцена (часть фильма или пьесы)
Example: The most exciting scene in the film was the final chase.
special effects - спецэффект ы
Example: Special effects make films more realistic or fantastic.
set - декорации
Example: The set of a play creates the environment for the story.
lighting - освещение
Example: Good lighting creates mood and highlights the action.
costume - костюм
Example: Costumes help actors look like their characters.
review - рецензия
Example: Critics write reviews to evaluate films or plays.
audience reaction - реакция аудитории
Example: Applause and laughter show audience react on.
adaptation - адаптация
Example: Some plays are adaptations of famous books.
entertainment - развлечение
Example: Cinema and theatre are important forms of entertainment.
Текст для чтения
Cinema and theatre are popular forms of entertainment and art. Films tell stones through
moving images, sound, and sometimes special effects. Plays are performed live on stage by
actors, creating a direct connection with the audience. Both cinema and theatre allow people
to experience emotions, ideas, and cultures.
Directors, actors, and other staff work together to create performances. Scripts, sets,
lighting, costumes, and music help make the story engaging and believable. Different genres,
such as drama, comedy, or adventure, attract diverse audiences. Adaptations of literature or
historical events make films and plays educational as well as entertaining.
Watching cinema and theatre improves imagination, empathy, and cultural understanding.
Teenagers who attend performances or participate in acting develop confidence,
conn mu meat ion skills, and creativity. Both cinema and theatre play a significant role in society
by educating, entertaining, and inspiring people.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why do people enjoy cinema and theatre?
What skills can teenagers develop by participating in theatre?
How do directors, actors, and crew contribute to a performance?
Why are special effects, sets, and costumes important?
Which form of entertainment do you prefer: cinema or theatre, and why?
How can watching performances help develop empathy and cultural understanding?
Упражнение 1. Fill in the gaps
Use the words: film, play, director, actor, script, stage, audience
A tells a story through moving images and sound.
A is performed live on stage by actors.
The guides actors and decides how the story is shown.
An performs characters in films or plays.
A good is important for a successful performance.
Actors perform on m front of the audience.
Applause shows the reaction of the.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. genre
B. special effects
C. set
D. costume
E. adaptation
The style or type of film or play -_
Visual or sound effects that make a performance realistic -_
The scenery used to create the environment on stage -_
Clothes worn by actors to represent characters -_
A performance based on a book or real event -____
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: "Why are cinema and theatre important
for teenagers?"
Plan/guestions to help:
How do films and plays influence emotions and imagination?
What skills can teenagers develop by acting or partic patirg in theatre?
How do performances educate and entertain people?
Which form do you prefer and why?
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
film, play, director, actor, script, stage, audience
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
The style or type of film or play - A
Visual or sound effects that make a performance realistic - В
The scenery used to create the environment on stage - C
Clothes worn by actors to represent characters - D
A performance based on a book or real event - E
Discussion guestions - примерные ответы
Why do people enjoy cinema and theatre? - They entertain, inspire, and allow people to
experience emotions and stories.
What skills can teenagers develop by participating n theatre? - Creativity, confidence,
communication, and teamwork.
How do directors, actors, and crew contribute to a performance? - Directors guide, actors
perform, and crew handle lighting, sets, and costumes.
Why are special effects, sets, and costumes important? - They make the story believable and
engaging for the audience.
Which form of entertainment do you prefer: cinema or theatre, and why? - Personal answer,
e.g., '1 prefer cinema because I enjoy watching stones on screen."
How can watching performances help develop empathy and cultural understanding? - By
experiencing different characters, cultures, and social issues.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Cinema and theatre are important for teenagers because they entertain and educate. Films
tell stones with images and sound, while plays are performed live on stage. Participating
in theatre develops confidence, creativity, and teamwork. Watching performances improves
imagination, empathy, and understanding of different cultures and ideas. Directors, actors,
and crew work together to create engaging experiences using scripts, sets, costumes, and
lighting. Teenagers can learn lessons from stores, understand emotions, and enjoy artistic
expression. Both cinema and theatre are valuable forms of art and entertainment that inspire,
educate, and develop skills for personal growth.
Topic 29: Dreams and Aspirations
Ключевая лексика
dream - мечта
Example: Everyone should have a dream to work towards
aspiration - стремление
Example: Her aspiration is to become a writer one day.
goal - цель
Example: Setting goals helps you achieve your dreams.
motivation - мотивация
Example: Motivation helps teenagers work hard and stay focused.
ambition - амбиции
Example: Ambition drives people to improve themselves.
success - успех
Example: Success requires effort, patience, and persistence.
challenge - вызов
Example: Overcoming challenges makes achievements more rewarding,
inspiration - вдохновение
Example: Role models can provide inspiration for personal dreams,
achievement - достижение
Example: Graduating from school is a big achievement.
perseverance - настойчивость
Example. Perseverance helps you reach long-term goals.
opportunity - возможность
Example: Education provides opportumtiesto follow your dreams.
v sion - видение, мечта о будущем
Example. A clear vision helps guide your decisions.
potential - потенциал
Example: Teenagers have the potential to achieve great things.
plan - план
Example: Making a plan helps turn dreams into reality.
dedication - преданность
Example: Dedication to work leads to success.
self-improvement - саморазвитие
Example: Dreams motivate teenagers to focus on self-improvement,
risk - риск
Example: Taking risks can lead to new opportunities.
determination - решимость
Example: Determination helps you overcome obstacles.
realistic - реалистичный
Example: Setting realistic goals increases the chance of success.
long-term goal -доги осрочная цель
Example: Saving money for college is a long-term goal.
Текст для чтения
Dreams and aspirations are important for personal growth They give direction, motivation,
and purpose in life. Teenagers often have big dreams about their future careers, education, or
personal achievements. Setting realistic goals and making a plan helps turn these dreams into
reality.
Challenges and obstacles are part of the journey. Perseverance, determination, and
dedication are essential to overcome difficulties. Inspiration from role models or family can
encourage teenagers to keep pursuing their aspirations. Opportunities may arise through
education, extracurricular activities, or personal projects.
Dreams also guide self-improvement, Learning new skills, developing talents, and taking
risks all help teenagers reach their full potential. Having clear aspirations motivates action,
increases confidence, and helps prepare for a successful future. Teenagers who follow their
dreams gain independence, resilience, and a sense of achievement.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why are dreams and aspirations important for teenagers?
How can setting goals help achieve your dreams?
What qualities help overcome challenges?
How can inspiration from others influence your aspirations?
Why is self-improvement important for achieving long-term goals?
What risks are worth taking to follow your dreams?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: dream, goal, motivation, perseverance, pian, dedication, achievement
A gives direction and purpose in life
Setting a helps turn ideas into reality.
Good keeps you working hard and focused.
helps overcome difficulties and challenges.
Making a detailed is important for success.
to your work increases your chances of success.
Graduating or completing a project is an important.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. ambition
В. vision
C. determination
D. potential
E. long-term goal
A strong desire to achieve something -__
A clear idea of what you want in the future -__
Fi rmness to aclveve objectives despite obstacles -_
The ability to develop skills and achieve success -_
A goal set to be achieved over a long period -_
Упражнение 3. Write your opinion
Write a short essay (100—120 words) on ihe topic: "Why are dreams important for
teenagers and how can they achieve them?'
Plan/questions to help.
What are some common dreams or aspirations for teenagers?
How can planning, dedication, and perseverance help achieve dreams?
How can inspiration from others motivate you?
Give examples of realistic goals or long-term goals.
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
dream, goal, motivation, perseverance, plan, dedication, achievement
Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition
A strong desire to achieve something - A
A clear idea of what you want in the future - В
Firmness to achieve objectives despite obstacles - C
The ability to develop skills and achieve success - D
A goal set to be achieved over a long period - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why are dreams and aspirations important tor teenagers? - They give direction, motivation,
and purpose in life.
How can setting goals help achieve your dreams? - Goals provide a clear plan and
measurable steps toward success.
What qualities help overcome challenges? - Perseverance, determination, and dedication.
How can inspiration from others influence your aspirations? - Role models or family
encourage teenagers io keep pursuing dreams.
Why is self-improvement important 1or achieving long-term goals? - It develops skills,
knowledge, and confidence needed to succeed.
What risks are worth taking to follow your dreams? - Trying new opportunities, learning
new skills, or stepping out of your comfort zone.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Dreams are very important for teenagers because they give direction and motivation.
Setting goals and making a plan helps turn dreams into reality Perseverance, determination,
and dedication are essential to overcome obstacles. Inspiration from teachers, family, or
friends can encourage teenagers to keep trying. Self-improvement, such as learning new skills
or developing talents, prepares teenagers for future success. Taking some risks, like
participating in competitions or new activities, can open opportunities. Achieving dreams
brings confidence, independence, and a sense of achievement. Teenagers who follow their
aspirations are better prepared for life and personal growth.
Topic 30: Learning Languages
Ключевая лексика
language - язык
Example: Learning a new language opens up many opportunities.
foreign language - иностранный язык
Example: Studying a foreign language improves communication skills.
fluency - свободное владение языком
Example: Fluency in English is importantfor international communication.
vocabulary - словарный запас
Example: Reading books helps expand your vocabulary.
grammar - грамма [Ика
Example: Understanding grammar is essential for wr ting correctly.
pronunciation - произношение
Example: Good pronunciation helps others understand you clearly.
listening skills - навыки аудирования
Example: Listening to podcasts improves listening skills.
speaking skills - навыки говорения
Example: Practicing speaking skills is necessary for fluency.
writ ng skills - навыки письма
Example: Writing essays develops writing skills and vocabulary.
reading comprehension - понимание прочитанного
Example: Reading comprehension improves through regular reading.
language course - языковой курс
Example: A language course helps structure learning and practice,
practice - пракгика
Example: Regular practice is key to learning a language.
conversation - past овор
Example: Conversation with native speakers improves speaking skills.
immersion - погружение
Example: Language immersion, like studying abroad, is very effecvve.
motivation - мотивация
Example: Motivation helps students continue learning despite difficulties.
confidence - уверенность
Example; Confidence is necessary to speak a new language without fear.
technique - методика
Example: Using different techniques can improve language learning.
cultural understand-ng - понимание культуры
Example: Learning a language also develops cultural understanding.
dictionary - отоварь
Example: A dictionary helps find new words and meanings.
language skills - языковые навыки
Example: Reading, writing, listening, and speaking are key language skills.
Текст для чтения
Learning languages is an important skill for teenagers. It opens opportunities for education,
work, and travel Studying a foreign language helps improve communication, cultural
understanding, and personal development.
Developing fluency requires practice in listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are important for effective communication.
Conversation with teachers, classmates, or native speakers helps improve speaking skills and
confidence. Reading books, watching films, and listening to podcasts in the target language
improves vocabulary and comprehension.
Different techniques, such as language courses, online apps, and immersion experiences,
help teenagers learn more effectively. Motivation and dedication are key to success.
Teenagers who study languages develop cultural awareness, independence, and critical
thinking skills. Learning a new language not only improves communication but also builds
confidence and prepares students for future opportunities.
Вопросы для обсуждения
Why is learning languages important forteenagers?
Which skills are necessary to become fluent in a language?
How can teenagers improve vocabulary and grammar?
What methods help learn languages effectively?
How does learning a language improve cultural understanding?
Why is confidence important when speaking a foreign language?
Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps
Use the words: language, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, practice, conversation, confidence
Learning a new opens opportunities for work and travel.
Reading and listening help improve and comprehension.
Understanding is essential for correct writing and speaking.
Regular helps achieve in a foreign language.
Talking with others improves speaking skills and
Daily is necessary to develop language skills.
Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition
A. immersion
B. pronunciation
C. technique
D. motivation
E. cultural understanding
Fully experiencing a language environment -_
The way words are spoken -___
A method or approach for learning -__
The desire to continue learning despite difficulties -_
Knowledge of the culture connected to the language -_
Упражнение 3: Write your opinion
Write a short essay (1 CO—120 words) on the topic: "Why is learning languages important for
teenagers and how can they succeed?"
Plan/questionsto help:
What are the benefits of learning languages for teenagers?
Which skills and techniques are important for fluency?
How can teenagers practice languages effectively?
How does learning a language -nfluence cultural understanding and confidence?
Ключи
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps
language, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, practice, conversation, confidence
Exercise 2. Match the word with its definition
Fully experiencing a language environment - A
The way words are spoken - В
A method or approach for learning - C
The desire to continue learning despite difficulties - D
Knowledge of the culture connected to the language - E
Discussion questions - примерные ответы
Why is learning languages important for teenagers? - It opens opportunities for study,
work, travel, and cultural understanding.
Which skills are necessary to become fluent in a language? - Listening, speaking, reading,
writing, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
How can teenagers improve vocabulary and grammar? - Reading books, listening to media,
and practicing writing and speaking.
What methods help learn languages effectively? - Language courses, immersion, apps,
conversation practice, and different techniques.
How does learning a language improve cultural understanding? - It teaches about
traditions, values, and ways of life in other countries.
Why is confidence important when speaking a foreign language7 - Confidence allows
teenagers to communicate without fear and improve faster.
Exercise 3: Sample essay
Learning languages is very important for teenagers because it provides opportunities for
study, travel, and work. To become fluent, students need to practice listening, speaking,
reading, and writing regularly. Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are essential for clear
communication. Conversation with teachers, classmates, or native speakers improves
confidence and speaking skills. Techniques like language courses, online apps, and immersion
experiences help teenagers succeed. Learning a language also develops cultural
understanding and awareness. Teenagers who study languages gain independence,
self-discipline, and new perspectives. Overall, language learning improves communication,
confidence, and personal development, preparing teenagers for future opportunities.