УДК 811.531(075.4)
ББК 81.2Кор-9
Ю49
Ю49

Юн Чжию.
Корейская азбука легко и весело: как писать и читать на корейском + LECTA / Юн
Чжию; [пер. с кор. А. А. Войцехович]. — Москва : Издательство АСТ, 2019. — 112 с. :
ил. — (Школа корейского языка).
ISBN 978-5-17-115179-9
Данное пособие поможет начинающим изучать корейский язык овладеть уникальной корейской азбукой хангыль и техникой чтения.
В книге подробно объясняются правила написания и произношения всех букв корейского алфавита, принципы записи корейских слогов и правила их чтения. Помимо этого, в пособии содержится большое количество разнообразных упражнений: в
формате прописей для отработки техники письма, фонетических для совершенствования произносительных навыков, а также игровых заданий для формирования необходимого лексического запаса.
В книге также содержится бесплатный цветной плакат со всеми буквами корейского алфавита.
УДК 811.531(075.4)
ББК 81.2Кор-9
Издание для дополнительного образования
Для широкого круга читателей
Школа корейского языка
Юн Чжию

Корейская азбука легко и весело: как писать и читать на корейском + LECTA
Зав. редакцией Е. И. Козлова, руководитель направления К. В. Игнатьев, редакторы
А. А. Войцехович, К. В. Игнатьев, дизайн обложки Е. С. Ворониковой, технический редактор
Т. П. Тимошина, компьютерная верстка Г. К. Горячева
Подписано в печать 01.07.2019. Формат 84×108/16. Гарнитура HeliosLight. Печать офсетная.
Бумага офсетная. Тираж
экз. Заказ №
Произведено в Российской Федерации
Изготовлено в 2019 г. Изготовитель: ООО «Издательство АСТ»
129085, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Звездный бульвар, д. 21, стр. 1, комн. 705, пом. I, этаж 7
Наш сайт: www.ast.ru, e-mail: lingua@ast.ru
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«Баспа Аста» деген ООО
129085, г. Мәскеу, Жулдызды гүлзар, д. 21, 1 кұрылым, 705 бөлме, пом. 1, 7-қабат
Бiздiн злектрондык мекенжаймыз : www.ast.ru, E-mail: lingua@ast.ru
Интернет-магазин: www.book24.kz Интернет-дүкен: www.book24.kz
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Қазақстан Республикасына импорттаушы және Қазақстан Республикасында наразылықтарды қабылдау бойынша өкiл -«РДЦ-Алматы» ЖШС, Алматы
қ.,Домбровский көш., 3«а», Б литерi офис 1. Тел.: 8(727) 2 51 59 90,91 , факс: 8 (727) 251 59 92 iшкi 107; E-mail: RDC-Almaty@eksmo.kz , www.book24.kz
Тауар белгici: «АСТ» Өндiрiлген жылы: 2019
Өнiмнiн жарамдылық; мepзiмi шектелмеген.

ISBN 978-5-17-115179-9

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship by Darakwon Inc.
This translated version is published by arrangement with Darakwon Inc.
Copyright © 2018 Yun Ji-yu
All rights reserved.
© Войцехович А. А., перевод, 2019
© ООО «Издательство АСТ», издание на русском языке, 2019

как писать и читать на корейском
Юн Чжию

Издательство АСТ
Москва

K-Pop

<Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship>

Предисловие

Желание научиться петь любимые К-Pop песни, увлечение корейскими сериалами или интерес к корейской культуре — вот самые распространенные
причины, по которым иностранцы, попав под влияние корейской волны, решают
начать изучать корейский язык. Таким образом, именно постоянно растущий
интерес к культуре становится движущей силой в изучении языка. Раз это так,
то почему бы не сделать изучение еще более увлекательным? Именно это и
подтолкнуло меня на создание этих необычных прописей, которые помогут непринужденно и весело овладеть корейским алфавитом — хангылем.
Корейская азбука легко и весело — пособие для тех, кто хочет с нуля начать изучать корейский язык. Эта интересная книга поможет быстро привыкнуть к корейской речи и научит изъясняться по-корейски в таких повседневных ситуациях, как знакомство, заказ еды в ресторане и т. п. Кроме того
в пособии представлено достаточное количество прописей, нацеленных на
овладение корейским алфавитом. Я искренне надеюсь, что эта книга станет
отличной базой для многих иностранцев, желающих изучать корейский язык.
Данное пособие было подготовлено благодаря многим людям. Сперва я хотел бы выразить благодарность редакторам издательства Darakwon Ли Сукхи,
которая помогла мне начать, и Ким Сукхи за помощь в корректуре, дизайне и
переводе текста, и, конечно же, директору издательства господину Чон Гюдо за
интерес к публикации пособий по корейскому языку. Также я хотел бы поблагодарить своих родителей за их поддержку, которая помогла мне сконцентрироваться на написании данной книги, и всех друзей, которые верили в меня всё
это время.
Юн Чжию

Part I

1

,그
수 있도록 하였으며
단모음 8개를 배울
1과는 모음 중에서
단모음은 발음할 때
ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ, ㅐ, ㅔ’이다.
순서는 ‘ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ,
바뀌지 않는다.
입모양의 처음과 끝이
the

단모음

ㅗ

among
8 monophthongs
are able to learn
and ㅔ. When
In chapter 1, you
ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ, ㅐ,
order is ㅏ, ㅓ,
of the mouth from
vowels, and the
thongs, the shape
pronoun cing monoph change.
does not
beginning to end

Monophthongs



ㅗㅗㅗ
❶

❷

C
V

[o]

This is pronounced almost the same as the “o” in “oh,”
and “okay.” To correctly pronounce К, you should make
your lips into a circle.
Ex

ㅏ



C

❶

This sounds like the “a” in “father” and “park.” It is



skirt

ㅜㅜㅜ
❶

❷

C
V

[u]

your tongue as much as possible.

leg

hat

ㅜ

V

pronounced by opening your mouth wide and lowering

father

aunt

❷

[a]

Ex

duck

ㅏㅏㅏ

This has the same pronunciation as the “u” sound in
“goose,” “put,” and “push.” This is pronounced by
making your lips into a circle in the same way as when
you pronounce К and then pouting your lips forward.
Ex

ㅓ



C

ㅓㅓㅓ
❶

older sister

tofu

tree

❷

ㅡ

V

[eo]



❶

V

[eu]

This is pronounced the same as the underlined parts of

ㅡㅡㅡ

C

“but,” “son,” “bus.” Similar to the pronunciation of В,
to pronounce Ж, you lower your tongue and open your

To pronounce Ф, open your mouth long and to the side
in the same shape as when pronouncing “smile.”

mouth wide, but not as wide as when pronouncing В.

mother

Ex

bus

head
Ex

20

drawing

to flow

skiing

1 단모음 Monophthongs 21

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

Quiz

Writing Practice
Read the characters out loud as you write them.





ㅏ

ㅓ

ㅗ

ㅜ

ㅡ

ㅣ

ㅐ

ㅔ

아

어

오

우

으

이

애

에



+



+

Listen carefully and write the correct characters.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)



Listen carefully and choose the correct answers.



(1)

①아

②어

(2)

①어

②오

(3)

①오

②우

(4)

①우

②으

(5)

① 아이

② 애이

(6)

① 오우

② 어우

(7)

① 우에

② 으에

(8)

① 에이

② 어이

(9)

① 어아

② 어애

(10) ① 아우

② 오우

Listen carefully and choose the correct answers.



ਯ੃❹ ৙੃

Vocabulary +

❶
ਅ

৙

঩
❸

Listen to the audio and write each word.

ㅐ vs ㅔ



❺ ਅ৙

‘ㅐ’와 ‘ㅔ’는 다른 발음이다. 그러나 실제로 ‘ㅐ’와 ‘ㅔ’를 구별해서 말하고 듣는 것은 어렵고, 글을 쓸 때
는 반드시 ‘ㅐ’와 ‘ㅔ’를 구별하여 써야 한다.

1 단모음 Monophthongs

❷

੃

৙

৙ਅ

오

이

ㅐ and ㅔ are pronounced differently. However, in reality, it is difficult to distinguish ㅐ and ㅔ
in speaking and listening. In writing, you must be sure to distinguish between ㅐ and ㅔ.

ਯ

1 단모음 Monophthongs

23

two

five

오이

아이

child

cucumber

에이

아우

younger
brother

A

우아

어

uh

24

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

wow

+

25

Part II
Writing Practice

1

자기소개하기

Read and write the following vocabulary words.

Self-Introduction

직업 Occupation



housewife


architect

주부

건축가

office worker

bank teller

회사원

은행원

안녕하세요?
driver

Hello.

designer

운전사

저는 미셸이에요.
I am Michelle.

디자이너

안녕하세요?
Hello.

저는 미국 사람이에요.
I am American.

미셸

윌터

저는 월터예요.
I am Walter.

저는 학생이에요.
I am a student.

저는 호주 사람이에요.

국적 Nationality



Korean

Vietnamese

I am Australian.

한국 사람

만나서 반가워요.
Nice to meet you.

베트남 사람

저는 회사원이에요.
I am an office worker.

저도 만나서 반가워요.
Nice to meet you, too.

Australian

Italian

호주 사람

이탈리아 사람

Try it!
Read and write the following.

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

실

례

합



Look at the map and try giving directions.

1 자기소개하기 Self-Introduction 79

니

다 .

서점

인사동에 어떻게 가요? How do I go to Insadong?

인

사

동

에

어

떻

게

가

요

?

은행

You are
here.
쭉 가세요. Go straight.

쭉

가

세

요 .

병원

우체국

똑바로 가세요. Go straight.

Additional Vocabulary

똑

바

로

가

세

요 .

서점 bookstore

우체국 post office



은행 bank

병원 hospital



그다음에 왼쪽으로 가세요. And then go to the left.

그

다

음

에

왼

쪽

으

로

가

세

요 .

은행이 어디에 있어요?

A

A

B

병원이 어디에 있어요?

B

백화점이 어디에 있어요? Where is the department store?

백

화

점

이

어

디

에

있

어



요 .



서점이 어디에 있어요?

A

사

92

거

리

에

서

오

른

쪽

으

로

가

A

, 그다음에

B

사거리에서 오른쪽으로 가세요. At the intersection, go to the right.

우체국이 어디에 있어요?
. 그다음에

B

세 요.

93

4  길 묻기 Asking for Directions

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship


Основные согласные и гласные корейского алфавита
[а]

[я]

[ŏ]

[йŏ]

[o]

[ё]

[у]

[ю]

[ы]

[и]

[г], [к]

[ка]

[кя]

[кŏ]

[кйŏ]

[ко]

[кё]

[ку]

[кю]

[кы]

[ки]

[н]

[на]

[ня]

[нŏ]

[нйŏ]

[но]

[нё]

[ну]

[ню]

[ны]

[ни]

[д], [т]

[та]

[тя]

[тŏ]

[тйŏ]

[то]

[тё]

[ту]

[тю]

[ты]

Гласные

Дни недели

Согласные

[ль], [р]

[ра]

[ря]

[рŏ]

[рйŏ]

[ро]

[рё]

[м]

[ма]

[мя]

[мŏ]

[мйŏ]

[мо]

기역 [giyeok]
[мё]

[б], [п]

[па]

[пя]

[пŏ]

[пйŏ]

[по]

[пё]

[с]

[са]

[ся]

[сŏ]

[сйŏ]

[со]

[сё]
피읖 [pieup]

[а]

[я]

[ŏ]

[йŏ]

[o]

[нъ]

ೠӖ
੗਺

[ё]

[ч]

[ча]

[чя]

[чŏ]

[чйŏ]

[чо]

[чё]

[чх]

[чха]

[чхя]

[чхŏ]

[чхйŏ]

[чхо]

[чхё]

[кх]

[кха]

[кхя]

[кхŏ]

[кхйŏ]

[кхо]

[кхё]

[ру]
[рю]
Hangeul Consonants

[k],
[g]
[му]

Ŧ

[тха]

[тхя]

[тхŏ]

[тхйŏ]

[тхо]

[тхё]

[пх]

[пха]

[пхя]

[пхŏ]

[пхйŏ]

[пхо]

[пхё]

키읔 [kieuk]
[мю]

[ри]

[nieun]
니은[ми]

ƀ

[пу]

[пю]

[пы]

[су]

[сю]
시옷 [siot]

[s]

[p]

Ƃ

[у]

[чу]

쌍기역 [ssang-giyeok]

[тх]

[ти]

[ры]

[k]
[мы]

[kk]

ŧ

[сы]

ź

[ю]

[чю]

[ы]

[чы]

[tt]

쌍디귿 [ssang-digeut]

ŭ

[си]
지읒 [jieut]

[кхи]

[тхю]

[тхы]

[тхи]

[пхы]

[пхи]

*

[хя]

[хŏ]

[хйŏ]

[хо]

[хё]

Ƅ

[ху]

[eo]

ƈ

[хю]

[хы]

шесть

이응 [ieung]

[ss]

쌍시옷 [ssang-siot]

Ż

쌍지읒 [ssang-jieut]

[хи]

семь часов

[l], [r]

Ů

미음 [mieum]

[m]

Ŷ

[ya]

[wa]

ƍ

[yeo]

Ɗ

[wae]

Ǝ



[yo]

Ɛ

[oe]

Ə

[p], [b]

ŷ

[h]

히읗 [hieut]

ƃ

час

[jj]

три часа

[u]

Ƒ
шесть часов

четыре часа

пять часов

[eu]

Ɩ

[i]

Ƙ

[ae]

ƅ

произносится только на конце слога.

Ɔ

비읍 [bieup]

два часа

[o]

восемь часов

리을 [rieul]

ž

двенадцать часов

десять часов

[ng]

ż

десять

Время

одиннадцать часов

ƌ

Ɓ

ſ

девять часов

[a]
[ха]

[pp]

Ÿ

[чхи]

[кхы]

[ch]

[t]

티읕 [tieut]

три

восемь

девять

[чи]

쌍비음 [ssang-bieup]

[чхы]

[кхю]

пять

치읓 [chieut]
семь

[и]

[чхю]

[пхю]

два

четыре

[j]

[t], [d]

Ŭ

один

Ž

[кху]

[тху]

디귿 [digeut]
Числа

[пи]

[чху]

[пху]

[n]

ũ

ೠӖ
‫਺ݽ‬

[х]

Выходные
절취선

78

실례합니다. Excuse me.

[yu]

ƕ

[wo]

ƒ

[yae]

Ƈ

[we]

Ɠ

[ye]

Ƌ

[wi]

Ɣ

[ui]

Ɨ

[e]

Ɖ

Как пользоваться книгой
Часть I

Учим хангыль
Часть 1 состоит из 7 глав,

1

,그
수 있도록 하였으며
단모음 8개를 배울
1과는 모음 중에서
단모음은 발음할 때
ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ, ㅐ, ㅔ’이다.
순서는 ‘ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ,
바뀌지 않는다.
입모양의 처음과 끝이
the

단모음

ㅗ

among
8 monophthongs
are able to learn
and ㅔ. When
In chapter 1, you
ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ, ㅐ,
order is ㅏ, ㅓ,
of the mouth from
vowels, and the
thongs, the shape
pronoun cing monoph change.
does not
beginning to end

Monophthongs



ㅗㅗㅗ
❶

❷

ческое изучение корейского

C
V

[o]

алфавита в следующем по-

This is pronounced almost the same as the “o” in “oh,”
and “okay.” To correctly pronounce К, you should make
your lips into a circle.
Ex

ㅏ



C

ㅜ

V

This sounds like the “a” in “father” and “park.” It is



skirt

ㅜㅜㅜ
❶

❷

C
V

[u]

your tongue as much as possible.

leg

рядке: простые гласные (или

hat

❷

❶

pronounced by opening your mouth wide and lowering

father

aunt

ㅏㅏㅏ

[a]

Ex

duck

нацеленных на системати-

монофтонги), согласные,
двойные согласные, сложные гласные (или дифтонги),

This has the same pronunciation as the “u” sound in
“goose,” “put,” and “push.” This is pronounced by

конечные согласные и пары

making your lips into a circle in the same way as when
you pronounce К and then pouting your lips forward.
Ex

ㅓ



C

older sister

tofu

tree

согласных. К каждой букве

ㅓㅓㅓ
❷

❶

ㅡ

V

[eo]



C

алфавита дается картинка,
показывающая правильное

V

[eu]

This is pronounced the same as the underlined parts of

ㅡㅡㅡ
❶

“but,” “son,” “bus.” Similar to the pronunciation of В,
to pronounce Ж, you lower your tongue and open your

To pronounce Ф, open your mouth long and to the side
in the same shape as when pronouncing “smile.”

mouth wide, but not as wide as when pronouncing В.
Ex

mother

bus

написание, словарное слово

head
Ex

drawing

to flow

skiing

для лучшего запоминания,
20

1 단모음 Monophthongs 21

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

Writing Practice

прописи и аудио.

Quiz

Read the characters out loud as you write them.





ㅏ

ㅓ

ㅗ

ㅜ

ㅡ

ㅣ

ㅐ

ㅔ

아

어

오

우

으

이

애

에

Словарик +
В этом разделе даются



слова и иллюстрирующие их
картинки.



+

Listen carefully and write the correct characters.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)



Listen carefully and choose the correct answers.



(1)

①아

②어

(2)

①어

②오

(3)

①오

②우

(4)

①우

②으

(5)

① 아이

② 애이

(6)

① 오우

② 어우

(7)

① 우에

② 으에

(8)

① 에이

② 어이

(9)

① 어아

② 어애

(10) ① 아우

② 오우

Listen carefully and choose the correct answers.



ਯ੃❹ ৙੃

Vocabulary +

❶
ਅ

৙

঩
❸

Listen to the audio and write each word.

ㅐ vs ㅔ



❺ ਅ৙

‘ㅐ’와 ‘ㅔ’는 다른 발음이다. 그러나 실제로 ‘ㅐ’와 ‘ㅔ’를 구별해서 말하고 듣는 것은 어렵고, 글을 쓸 때
는 반드시 ‘ㅐ’와 ‘ㅔ’를 구별하여 써야 한다.

1 단모음 Monophthongs

❷

੃

৙

৙ਅ

오

이

ㅐ and ㅔ are pronounced differently. However, in reality, it is difficult to distinguish ㅐ and ㅔ
in speaking and listening. In writing, you must be sure to distinguish between ㅐ and ㅔ.

ਯ

23

1 단모음 Monophthongs

two

Прописи

오이

아이

В этом разделе вы можеchild

те потренироваться пра-

25

five

cucumber

에이

아우

Упражнения +
Этот раздел предлагает
вам закрепить пройденный
материал с помощью раз-

вильному написанию букв
younger
brother

корейского алфавита.

우아

어

uh

24

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

ных увлекательных упраж-

A

wow

нений.

Часть II

Часть 2 состоит из 6 глав, наце-

Практика

ленных на практику использования
хангыля в различных повседневных

Writing Practice

1

자기소개하기

ситуациях, таких как знакомство

Read and write the following vocabulary words.

Self-Introduction

직업 Occupation
housewife


и рассказ о себе, использование



architect

주부

건축가

office worker

вежливых слов, заказ еды в ресторане и т. п. Вы услышите диалог,

bank teller

회사원

은행원

выучите необходимые слова и
안녕하세요?
driver

Hello.

운전사

저는 미셸이에요.
I am Michelle.

выражения, а также сможете потре-

designer

디자이너

안녕하세요?

нировать навыки письма, подписы-

Hello.

저는 미국 사람이에요.

미셸

I am American.

윌터

저는 월터예요.
I am Walter.

저는 학생이에요.
I am a student.

저는 호주 사람이에요.

국적 Nationality

вая поздравительные открытки или



Korean

Vietnamese

I am Australian.

한국 사람

만나서 반가워요.
Nice to meet you.

заполняя ежедневник.

베트남 사람

저는 회사원이에요.
I am an office worker.

저도 만나서 반가워요.
Nice to meet you, too.

Australian

Italian

호주 사람

이탈리아 사람

Try it!
Read and write the following.



Look at the map and try giving directions.

실례합니다. Excuse me.
78

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

실

례

합

니

다 .

1 자기소개하기 Self-Introduction 79

서점

인사동에 어떻게 가요? How do I go to Insadong?

인

사

동

에

어

떻

게

가

요

?

은행

You are
here.
쭉 가세요. Go straight.

쭉

가

세

요 .

병원

우체국

똑바로 가세요. Go straight.

Additional Vocabulary

똑

Изучать новые слова вам помогут
иллюстрации, а узнать значения
дополнительных слов или новой
грамматики вы сможете из разделов «Дополнительная лексика» и
«Подсказка».

로

가

세

요 .

서점 bookstore



우체국 post office

은행 bank

병원 hospital



그다음에 왼쪽으로 가세요. And then go to the left.

그

다

음

에

왼

쪽

으

로

가

세

요 .

A

은행이 어디에 있어요?

A

B

병원이 어디에 있어요?

B

백화점이 어디에 있어요? Where is the department store?

백

화

점

이

어

디

에

있

어



요 .



A

거

리

에

서

오

른

쪽

서점이 어디에 있어요?

으

로

가

A

, 그다음에

B

사거리에서 오른쪽으로 가세요. At the intersection, go to the right.

사

92

Приложение

바

우체국이 어디에 있어요?
. 그다음에

B

세 요.

4  길 묻기 Asking for Directions

Easy & Fun Korean Penmanship

93

Корейский алфавит в таблицах
Основные согласные и гласные корейского алфавита

Вы можете вырвать таблицы,

[а]

[я]

[ŏ]

[йŏ]

[o]

[ё]

[у]

[ю]

[ы]

[и]

[г], [к]

[ка]

[кя]

[кŏ]

[кйŏ]

[ко]

[кё]

[ку]

[кю]

[кы]

[ки]

[н]

[на]

[ня]

[нŏ]

[нйŏ]

[но]

[нё]

[ну]

[ню]

[ны]

[ни]

Гласные

Дни недели

Согласные

представленные в приложении,
и повесить рядом со своим рабо-

[д], [т]

[та]

[тя]

[тŏ]

[тйŏ]

[то]

[тё]

[ту]

[тю]

[ты]

[ль], [р]

[ра]

[ря]

[рŏ]

[рйŏ]

[ро]

[[рё]
рё]
ё]

[ру]

[рю]

[ры]

[ри]

[м]

[ма]

[мя]

[мŏ]

[мйŏ]

[мо]

[мё]

[мы]

[ми]

[ти]

[б], [п]

[па]

[пя]

[пŏ]

[пйŏ]

[по]

[с]

[са]

[ся]

[сŏ]

[сйŏ]

[со]

Выходные

Согласные

чим столом, что поможет вам быстро запомнить корейские буквы.

[му]

[мю]

[пё]

[пу]

[пю]

[пы]

[пи]

[сё]

[су]

[сю]

[сы]

[си]

[киёк]

[к], [г]

[пхиып]

[нъ]

Там же представлены таблицы
числительные и время.

[кх]

[с]

[сиот]

[я]

[ŏ]

[йŏ]

[o]

[ё]

[у]

[ю]

[ы]

[и]

[чя]

[чŏ]

[чйŏ]

[чо]

[чё]

[чу]

[чю]

[чы]

[чи]

[чх]

[чха]

[чхя]

[чхŏ]

[чхйŏ]

[чхо]

[чхё]

[чху]

[чхю]

[кх]

[кха]

[кхя]

[кхŏ]

[кхйŏ]

[кхо]

[кхё]

[кху]

[кхю]

[кк]

[тх]

[тха]

[тхя]

[тхŏ]

[тхйŏ]

[тхо]

[тхё]

[тху]

[пх]

[пха]

[пхя]

[пхŏ]

[пхйŏ]

[пхо]

[пхё]

[пху]

Гласные

[ссанъ тигыт]

[тхю]

[ха]

[хя]

[хŏ]

[хйŏ]

[хо]

[хё]

[ху]

[ссанъ пиып]

[чхы]

[чхи]

[кхы]

[кхи]

[тхы]

[тхи]

[пхы]

[пхи]

[т], [д]

один

два

три

четыре

пять

шесть

[чхиыт]

семь

восемь

девять

десять

[пп]

[чх]

[ссанъ сиот]

[ŏ]
[хю]

[хы]

[тх]

[риыль]

[иынъ]

[нъ]

[хиыт]

[сс]

[ль], [р]

[миым]

[м]

[пиып]

[п], [б]

[х]

[чч]

[ссанъ чиыт]

двенадцать часов
час

десять час
часов
сов

дваа часа

три
тр
ри часа

[о]

[у]

восемь час
часов
сов

четыре
чет
тыре часа

[ы]

[и]

[э]

[хи]
семь часов
шесть часов

*

[тхиыт]

Время

одиннадцать часов

девять часов

[пхю]

[а]
[х]

[тт]

[тигыт]

[ч]

[чиыт]

[а]

[ча]

Числа

[н]

[ниын]

[ч]

[ссанъ киёк]

слов, обозначающие дни недели,

[пх]

[кхиык]

пять часов

произносится только на конце слога.

[я]

[йŏ]

[ё]

[ю]

[йэ]

[е]

[ва]

[вэ]

[вэ]

[вŏ]

[вэ]

[ви]

[ый]

[э]

Содержание

Предисловие

4

Как пользоваться книгой

6

Содержание

10

Знакомство с хангылем

13

Часть I
Учим хангыль

1
2

Простые гласные

Согласные

20
26

3

Двойные согласные

36

4

Дифтонги 1

42

5

Дифтонги 2

50

6

Конечные согласные

58

7

Пары согласных

66

Часть II
Практика

1

Приветствие и рассказ о себе

78

2

Вежливые слова

82

3

Заказ еды

86

4
5
6

Как спросить дорогу

Как подписать открытку

Ежедневник на корейском

90
94
98

Приложение
Ответы

104

Объяснение по-корейски

107

Алфавитный указатель

110

* Корейский алфавит в таблицах

Знакомство с

хангылем

Хангыль
Создание хангыля
Хангыль — название корейской письменности. Так же, как и в русском языке кириллица, хангыль
— это система знаков, служащая для передачи корейского языка на письме. Именно поэтому многие
называют хангыль также корейским алфавитом.
Хангыль был изобретен четвертым государем династии Чосон Сечжоном Великим, который для
этого долгое время советовался с разными учеными. Корейский алфавит был создан в 1443 году и
(Хунмин чоным), что можно перевести как «наставление народу о

изначально назывался

правильном произношении». До появления хангыля корейцы записывали корейские слова иероглифами, заимствованными из китайского языка, поэтому многие люди, хоть и говорили по-корейски,
писать на родном языке не умели. Несмотря на то, что корейский алфавит был создан в 1443 году,
использовать его начали только через три года, в 1446 году, когда он был впервые представлен народу. Именно тогда простые корейцы впервые смогли выразить свои мысли на письме. Хангыль состоит
из 14 простых согласных и 10 простых гласных, остальные буквы являются производными от них.

Хунмин чоным

Согласные и гласные

Согласные
Всего в корейском алфавите 19 согласных, 14 из которых простые и 5 — двойные.
Согласные

,

,

,

,

по написанию напоминают форму, которую должен принять тот или иной

произносительный орган (губы, рот, язык) для их произнесения, другие простые согласные создаются
путем добавления к ним дополнительных черт. Двойные согласные создаются путем удвоения простых согласных.

14

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Произносительный
орган

Основные согласные
Согласные с
дополнительными
чертами
Двойные согласные
Согласная без
классификации

Согласные могут произноситься только вместе с гласными, отдельно они не могут быть произнесены. Каждая согласная имеет свое название.

[к], [г]

[н]

[т], [д] [ль], [р]

[м]

[п], [б]

[с]

[нъ]

[ч]

[х]
Простые

[кх]

[тх]

[пх]

[кк]

[тт]

[пп]

согласные

[чх]

[сс]

Двойные
согласные

[чч]

Гласные
Всего в корейском языке 21 гласная: 10 простых (или монофтонгов) и 11 дифтонгов. Для создания
гласных используются три основные черты ,

,

, каждая из которых символизирует небо, землю и

человека соответственно. Соединяясь, эти черты образуют гласные
диняясь к этим гласным, элемент образует гласные

,

,

и

,

,

и

. Повторно присое-

. Это основные гласные. Дифтонги

же являются производными от них.

Хангыль

15

Также корейские гласные делятся на так называемые светлые и темные. К светлым относятся
,

,

, к темным —

,

,

и

,

. Считается, что светлые гласные на слух более открытые и дают

положительные ощущения, тогда как темные гласные более закрытые. При этом светлые гласные сочетаются только со светлыми, а темные — только с темными. Это явление является одним из главных
правил корейской фонетики и называется «гармонией гласных».
Гласные могут произноситься самостоятельно и в отличие от согласных у них нет специальных названий, их называют по звуку, который они обозначают. Если гласная одна составляет слог, то перед
ней обязательно пишут согласную

, которая в этом случае не произносится.

Ряд

Подъем

Монофтонги можно разделить на две группы: гласные переднего и заднего ряда. При произнесении
первых (гласные

,

и

) верхняя точка подъема языка должна находиться ближе к губам, при про-

изнесении же вторых (гласные

,

,

,

,

) — ближе к гортани. Также простые гласные делятся

на гласные верхнего, среднего и нижнего подъема. К первым относятся гласные

,

,

, при произ-

несении которых рот приоткрыт слегка, а язык находится в верхней точке. При произнесении второй
группы гласных, к которой относятся

,

,

, рот открыт больше, а язык находится посередине. На-

конец, при произнесении последней группы (гласные

и

) рот открыт широко, а язык находится в

нижнем положении.

[а]

[ŏ]

[o]

[у]

[ы]

[и]

[я]

[яŏ]

[ё]

[ю]

10 Основные гласные

[э]

[э]

[йэ]

[е]

[вэ]

[ви]

Монофтонги

Дифтонги

[ва]

16

[вŏ]

Корейская азбука легко и весело

[ый]

[вэ]

[вэ]

Образование слогов в корейском
По-корейски слово «хангыль» пишется

.

При написании слова «хангыль» по-русски мы располагаем гласные и согласные последовательно
друг за другом, по-корейски же буквы записываются в воображаемый квадрат, образуя слоги.

Х

А

Н

ХАН

Г

Ы

ЛЬ

ГЫЛЬ

По типу написания корейские слоги могут быть разделены на четыре группы. Все слоги имеют
основную структуру: «начальная буква + срединная буква + конечная буква», при этом подразумевается, что срединной буквой всегда является гласная, а начальной и конечной могут быть только
согласные. Конечный согласный называется

«патчхим». Некоторые слоги не имеют начальной

согласной, некоторые — патчхима. Ниже представлены все четыре типа корейских слогов.

Типы корейских слогов

C

C

ГЛ

Ex

ГЛ

Ex

ГЛ

C

Ex

ГЛ

C

Ex

Подсказка

Согласная

Когда слог начинается с гласной, как в 1 и 3 случаях (например
,
,
,
), то вместо
. В такой позиции
не читается, в патчхиме же
начального согласного пишется согласный
он произносится как заднеязычный [нъ], схожий с английским [ ].

Хангыль

17

Принципы записи слогов
Корейские буквы пишутся строго слева направо и сверху вниз. Некоторые элементы согласных
должны писаться одновременно без отрыва руки.
1

пишется в одно касание, то есть без отрыва руки, слева направо, а потом
сверху вниз.
1

Кажется, что

2

3

пишется в пять черт, однако правильное ее написание выглядит

именно так, как показано на рисунке.

2

1

пишется в два касания: вертикальная черта сверху вниз и точка посередине.

1

3

пишется в четыре касания: вертикальная черта, горизонтальная и еще раз

4

2

вертикальная и горизонтальная черты.

Подчиняясь главному правилу написания «сверху вниз, слева направо», корейские гласные и согласные записываются в воображаемый квадрат. При этом позиция начального согласного в слоге
определяется типом гласного. В соответствии с этим согласный может записываться либо над гласным, либо слева от него.
- В зависимости от типа гласного согласный пишется слева от гласного либо над ним

Тип слога

C

C ГЛ

ГЛ

Гласные

Расположение

- Конечный согласный слога всегда пишется под гласным

C ГЛ
Ex

C

18

Корейская азбука легко и весело

C
ГЛ
C

Ex

Часть I

Учим хангыль

1
2
3

Простые гласные
Согласные
Двойные согласные

4

Дифтонги 1

5

Дифтонги 2

6

Конечные согласные

7

Пары согласных

1

Простые гласные

гл ас ны ми
с 8 пр ос ты ми
по зн аком им ся
,
,
,
,
В эт ой гл ав е мы
,
е:
дк
ря
в следующем по
онгов
фт
но
мо
ии
ен
ес
(монофтонгами)
при произн
. Помните, что
и
,
ым.
тается неизменн
ос
губ
е
ни
же
поло

001

1

2

C ГЛ

[a]
Данный звук напоминает русский «а» под
ударением, рот при его произнесении широко
открыт, а язык опущен.
Ex

отец

нога

юбка

002

C ГЛ

[ŏ]
Данный звук на слух напоминает что-то среднее
между «а» и «о» и не имеет аналога в русском
языке, однако положение органов речи близко к
тому, как произносится русское «ы». Рот при его
произнесении открыт достаточно широко, но менее
, язык опущен.
сильно, чем при звуке
Ex

20

мать

автобус

Корейская азбука легко и весело

голова

1

2

003

1
2

C
ГЛ

[o]

Данный звук напоминает русский «о» под
ударением, однако при произнесении корейского
«о», губы сжаты в трубочку сильнее.
Ex

утка

тетя

шляпа

004

1
2

C
ГЛ

[у]

Данный звук схож с русским ударным «у», как в
словах «луг» и «ртуть». Для его произнесения губы
нужно сложить в трубочку, как при звуке , и затем
вытянуть вперед.
Ex

старшая сестра

тофу

дерево

005

1

C
ГЛ

[ы]

Данный звук напоминает коротко произнесенный
русский «ы» под ударением.

Ex

картина

течь

лыжи

1•

Простые гласные

21

006

1

C ГЛ

[и]
Данный звук схож с русским ударным «и», как в
слове «свист». Для его произнесения нужно немного
разжать зубы и чуть-чуть вытянуть язык вперед.

комар

Ex

пибимпап

рынок

007

1

2

3

C ГЛ

[э]
Данный звук схож с русским предударным «э», как
в слове «этаж». При его произнесения рот открыт
широко, как при звуке

завтра

Ex

, язык опущен вниз.

стараться

лягушка

3

008

1
2

C ГЛ

[э]
Данный звук также схож с русским «э», однако при
его произнесения рот открыт менее широко, чем при
звуке
Ex

22

.

A

кондиционер

Корейская азбука легко и весело

энергия

Прописи
Прописывайте слоги, произнося их вслух.

Подсказка

009

и

Звуки
и
произносятся по-разному, однако в действительности на слух они
практически не различимы. На письме же путать их нельзя.

1•

Простые гласные

23

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

24

два

пять

ребенок

огурец

младший
брат

А!

О!

Ух ты!

Корейская азбука легко и весело

010

Упражнения

+

1

Послушайте аудиозапись и напишите услышанные звуки.

011

2

Послушайте аудиозапись и выберите правильный вариант.

012

3

Послушайте аудиозапись и выберите правильные варианты.

013

4

1
3

2
5

1•

Простые гласные

25

2

Согласные
14 согласными.
познакомимся с
мы
ед ыд ущ ей
ве
пр
гла
ой
й
В это
чт о к ка жд
за др уго м та к,
ставлены они в
ед
Пр
.
сл ед ую т др уг
рте
че
й
,
вляется по одно
,
,
,
,
согласной доба
,
,
,
,
,
е:
у
дк
о
ря
ьк
по
м
тол
ще
вы
следую
ых этой гла
. Среди согласн
и
, ,
нет пары.

Согласные

C ГЛ

[к], [г]

014

1

015

1

C
ГЛ

[киёк]

Данный звук напоминает что-то промежуточное между
русскими «к» и «г» в слабой позиции. В сильной же
позиции звучит как «г». Звук произносится без участия
голосовых связок, спинка языка прижимается к мягкому
небу, а затем происходит незначительный взрыв.
Ex

певец

мясо

бейсбол

2

C ГЛ

[кх]

C
ГЛ

[кхиык]
При произнесении данного звука спинка языка
прижимается к мягкому небу, затем происходит
сильный взрыв с придыханием, голосовые связки
при этом не задействованы. Место произнесения то
.
же, что и при звуке
Ex

26

кофе

нос

Корейская азбука легко и весело

камера

016

1

C ГЛ

[н]

C
ГЛ

[ниын]

Данный звук очень похож на русский «н». При его
произнесении кончик языка слегка касается зубов, а
затем опускается.
Ex

бабочка

старшая сестра

мама

1

017

2

C ГЛ

[т], [д]

C
ГЛ

[тигыт]

Данный звук напоминает что-то промежуточное
между русскими «т» и «д» в слабой позиции. В
сильной же позиции звучит как «д». Положение
, однако
органов речи такое же, как и при звуке
произносится он более напряженно.
Ex

нога

ботинки

утюг

1

018

3

C ГЛ

[тх]

2

C
ГЛ

[тхиыт]
Данный звук произносится с придыханием без участия
голосовых связок, кончик языка касается зубов, затем
смычка разрывается интенсивной струей воздуха.
.
Место произнесения то же, что и при звуке
Ex

садиться (на транспорт)

пальто

помидор

2•

Согласные

27

1

019

2

3

C ГЛ

[ль], [р]

C
ГЛ

[риыль]

В слабой позиции данный звук похож на русский
мягкий «л». Между гласными же он звучит как менее
раскатистый русский «р». При его произнесении
язык касается твердого неба, а затем опускается.
Ex

страна

звать

радио

2

020

1
3

C ГЛ

[м]

C
ГЛ

[миым]

Данный звук соответствует русскому «м», как в
слове «мама». По форме буква напоминает слегка
путем смыкания,
приоткрытый рот. Произносится
а затем размыкания губ струей воздуха.
Ex

голова

шляпа

пить

021

1

3

4

C ГЛ

[б], [п]

C
ГЛ

[пиып]
Данный звук напоминает что-то промежуточное
между русскими «п» и «б» в слабой позиции.
, звучит как
Между гласными, как в слове
«б». На конце слова и перед глухими согласными,
как в слове
, данный звук имплозивен, то есть
произносится без взрыва.
Ex

28

море

мыло

Корейская азбука легко и весело

учеба

2

022

1
2

3

4

C ГЛ

[пх]

C
ГЛ

[пхиып]

Данный звук произносится как русский «п» с
придыханием.

Ex

волна

вечеринка

виноград

023

1

C ГЛ

[с]

2

C
ГЛ

[сиот]

Данный звук близок к русскому «с», как в слове «суп».
Перед йотированными гласными напоминает русский
«щ». При его произнесении язык находится у твердого
неба, близко к зубам, образуя щель, через которую
проходит струя воздуха.
Ex

Сеул

корова

повар

024

1

2

C ГЛ

[ч], [чж]

C
ГЛ

[чиыт]
Данный звук в слабой позиции близок к русскому
«ч», в сильной же — звучит как «чж».
Ex

свобода

карта

адрес

Подсказка

В зависимости от стиля написание согласного
может отличаться. Например,
и
.

2•

Согласные

29

1

025

2
3

C ГЛ

[чх]

C
ГЛ

[чхиыт]

Данный звук произносится как русский «ч»
с придыханием.
Ex

машина

поезд

приглашение

Подсказка

В зависимости от стиля написание согласного
может отличаться. Например,
и
.

026

C ГЛ

[нъ]

1

C
ГЛ

[иынъ]

Данный звук близок к английскому «ng», как в слове
«king», в русском языке такого звука нет. При его
произнесении спинка языка поднята к мягкому небу,
образуя щель, звук при этом выходит через нос.
Ex

младенец

возраст

молоко

027

2

1
3

C ГЛ

[х]

C
ГЛ

[хиыт]
Данный звук на слух напоминает более мягкий
русский «х». Произносится он путем выдыхания
воздуха через напряженные голосовые связки.
Ex

один

талия

озеро

Подсказка

В зависимости от стиля написание согласного
может отличаться. Например,
и
.

30

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Прописи
Образуйте слоги, соединив согласные с гласными.

028

Гласные
Согласные

2•

Согласные

31

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

32

певец

бейсбол

нос

кофе

нога

ботинки

помидор

пальто

Корейская азбука легко и весело

029

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

песня

шляпа

море

брюки

волна

виноград

мама

отец

030

2•

Согласные

33

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

34

карта

поезд

молоко

талия

озеро

камера

пианино

понимать

Корейская азбука легко и весело

031

Упражнения
1

+

Послушайте аудиозапись. Заполните пропуски нужными согласными так,
чтобы получились слова.
032

(1)

(2)

2

Послушайте аудиозапись. Заполните пропуски нужными слогами так,
чтобы получились слова.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(6)

(5)

033

(4)

(7)

(8)

2•

Согласные

35

3

Двойные согласные

гласными.
с двойными со
познакомимся
го написания
но
ен
во
В этой главе мы
уд
м
те
образуются пу
их
Такие согласные
, а к названию
и
,
,
,
а».
ых
сн
гла
со
х
димое как «пар
во
просты
ре
пе
ъ),
ан
(сс
овечко
добавляется сл
(ссанъ-киёк).
(киёк)
Например,

034

C ГЛ

[кк]

1

2

C
ГЛ

[ссанъ-киёк]

Данная буква образована путем удвоенного написания
с о гл а с н о г о
. П р о и з н о с и т с я д а н н ы й з в у к к а к б ол е е
напряженный русский «к».
Ex

сорока

хвост

заяц

035

1

2

C ГЛ

3

4

C
ГЛ

[тт]
[ссанъ-тигыт]
Данный звук произносится как более напряженный русский
«т», как в слове «оттенок».

Ex

теплый

Подсказка

уходить

дочь

Сильные звуки

Звуки
,
,
являются сильными вариантами звуков
,
,
. Произношение таких звуков очень похоже на
произношение русских «к», «т» и «п» после глухих согласных. Например, как «т» в слове «кто», «к» в слове «скат» и «п» в
слове «спорт».

36

Корейская азбука легко и весело

25

036

1 3

6

7

4

8

C

C ГЛ

ГЛ

[пп]
[ссанъ-пиып]

Данный звук произносится как более напряженный русский
«п», как в словах «спорт» и «отпасть».

Ex

папа

старший брат

радостный

037

1

2

3
4

C

C ГЛ

ГЛ

[сс]
[ссанъ-сиот]

Данный звук произносится как более напряженный русский «с»,
как в слове «ссадина».
Ex

дешевый

дорогой

писать

038

1

2

C ГЛ

[чч]

3
4

C
ГЛ

[чиыт]

Данная буква образована путем удвоенного написания
. Произносится данный звук с большим
согласного
напряжением и большей силой взрыва, чем
, язык касается
твердого неба.
Ex

соленый

подделка

кимчхи ччигэ

3•

Двойные согласные

37

Прописи
Образуйте слоги, соединив согласные с гласными.
Гласные

Согласные

38

Корейская азбука легко и весело

039

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

заяц

хвост

папа

старший
брат

соленый

писать

выключать

дешевый

040

3•

Двойные согласные

39

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

40

слон

ворона

мусор

дядя

радостный

дорогой

менять

быстрый

Корейская азбука легко и весело

041

Упражнения

+

Послушайте аудиозапись. Заполните пропуски нужными согласными так,
чтобы получились слова.
1

042

(1)

(2)

2

Послушайте аудиозапись. Заполните пропуски нужными согласными так,
чтобы получились слова из словарика.
043

(1)

(2)

(3)

3•

Двойные согласные

41

4

,
,
с дифтонгами
познакомимся
х
мы
ты
ве
ос
пр
гла
й
от
это
ны
В
зо ва
, ко то ры е об ра
ия
и
,
,
пу те м до ба вл ен
и
,
,
,
,
гл ас ны х
черт.
дополнительных

Дифтонги 1

044

1

2
3

C ГЛ

[я]
Данный звук напоминает русский «я» в
начале слова, как в слове «яблоко».

Ex

бейсбол

рассказ

кошка

3

045

1
2

C ГЛ

[й ]
Данный звук произносится как йотированный

Ex

.

лиса

монахиня

зима

42

Корейская азбука легко и весело

046

1

2

3

C
ГЛ

[ё]

Данный звук напоминает русский «ё» в
начале слова.

Ex

приготовление пищи
преподаватель

школа

w
047

1
3
2

C
ГЛ

[ю]

Данный звук схож с русским ударным
«ю», как в словах «юла» и «юг».

Ex

молоко

новости

отпуск

4•

Дифтонги 1

43

2

048

1

4

3

C ГЛ

[йэ]

Данный звук схож с русским йотированным «э».

говорить

Ex

4

049

1
2
3

C ГЛ

[е]

Данный звук схож с русским ударным
«е», как в словах «ель» и «есть».

Ex

милый

44

часы

красивый,
порядок

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Прописи
Образуйте слоги, соединив согласные с гласными.

050

Гласные
Согласные

4•

Дифтонги 1

45

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

46

пальма

здесь

женщина

девочка

новости

отдых

бронь
(о билетах)

часы

Корейская азбука легко и весело

051

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

лиса

меню

красивый,
милый

рассказывать,
разговаривать

рассказ

невестка

повар

заправочная
станция

052

4•

Дифтонги 1

47

Упражнения

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и напишите услышанные вами гласные так,
чтобы получились слова.
1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

48

Корейская азбука легко и весело

053

Упражнения

+

2

Послушайте аудиозапись и запишите услышанное слово.

3

Соедините картинки с соответствующими словами и впишите эти слова в
розовые прямоугольники.

054

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

4•

Дифтонги 1

49

5

ми ,
ся с ди фт он га
мы по зн ак ом им
е
х.
ав
ны
гл
ас
гл
ой
х
эт
ты
В
ух пр ос
и сл ия ни ем дв
ия
ен
об ра зо ва нн ым
ин
ед
со
м
те
пу
об ра зо ва ли сь
—
и
и
,
,
.
со от ве тс тв ен но
и
,
. Дифтонг
с
и
,
и
ым
с гласн
комбинация
.
и
сных
— соединение гла

Дифтонги 2

055

3

1

4
2

C
ГЛ

[ва]

ГЛ

Данный звук напоминает английский
«wa» как в слове «waffle», в русском
языке подобных звуков нет. При его
произнесении губы складываются в
, а на
трубочку, как для произнесения
.
выдохе произносится
Ex

печенье

яблоко

фильм

056

1
2

C
ГЛ

[вэ]
Данный звук напоминает английский
«wea» как в слове «weather», в русском
языке подобных звуков нет. При его
произнесении губы складываются в
, а на
трубочку, как для произнесения
.
выдохе произносится
Ex

свинья
свежий

50

Корейская азбука легко и весело

потому что

ГЛ

3

4

5

057

3

1
2

C
ГЛ

[вэ]

ГЛ

Данная буква — комбинация гласных
и
. Чтобы произнести данный звук
надо сложить губы для произнесения
, а на выдохе произнес ти
современном языке звуки
,
на слух почти не различаются.
Ex

компания

. В
и

церковь

уходить с работы (домой)

058

1

2

C
ГЛ

[в ]

4
3

ГЛ

Данный звук на слух близок
английскому «wo» как в слове «walk», в
русском языке подобных звуков нет. При
его произнесении губы складываются в
, а на
трубочку, как для произнесения
.
выдохе произносится
Ex

бояться

душ

приближаться

059

2

C
ГЛ

[вэ]

4

1

5

3

ГЛ

Данный звук напоминает английский
«we» как в слове «well», в русском
языке подобных звуков нет. При его
произнесении губы складываются в
, а на
трубочку, как для произнесения
.
выдохе произносится
Ex

свитер

траектория

официант

5•

Дифтонги 2

51

060

1

3
2

C
ГЛ

[ви]

ГЛ

Данный звук напоминает английский
«wi» как в слове «swimming», в русском
языке подобных звуков нет. При его
произнесении губы складываются в
, а на
трубочку, как для произнесения
.
выдохе произносится
Ex

ножницы

хобби

отдыхать

061

C
ГЛ

[ый]

Данный звук на слух напоминает произнесение русского «ы», который постепенно переходит в «и». Со всеми согласны, и после гласных
звучит
ми, кроме
. Например,
произносится
как
].
[
Ex

врач

стул

собрание

52

Корейская азбука легко и весело

ГЛ

1

2

Прописи
Образуйте слоги, соединив согласные с гласными.

062

Гласные
Согласные

5•

Дифтонги 2

53

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

54

яблоко

свинья

душ

компания

церковь

ножницы

хобби

врач

Корейская азбука легко и весело

063

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

стул

собрание

зять

художник

свитер

говядина

Холодно.

Тепло.

064

5•

Дифтонги 2

55

Упражнения

+

Послушайте внимательно аудиозапись и выберите нужные слова, чтобы
выйти из лабиринта.
1

065

(2)
(1)
(5)

(6)

(3)

(4)

(7)

(8)

2

Соедините картинки с соответствующими словами и впишите эти слова в
розовые прямоугольники.

(1)

(2)

(3)

56

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Упражнения
3

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и заполните пропуски нужными слогами так,
чтобы получились слова.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(4)

(7)

(8)

(6)

4

066

Послушайте аудиозапись и впишите нужные гласные так, чтобы
получились слова.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

5•

067

Дифтонги 2

57

6

ко то ры е
с со гл ас ны ми ,
по зн аком им ся
ите, структура
мн
по
В эт ой гл ав е мы
вы
к
Ка
.
я в конце слога
бу кв а +
могут находитьс
я: «н ач ал ьн ая
ог а сл ед ую ща
сл
ой могут
го
кв
бу
ко
ой
йс
чн
ре
ко
Коне
нечная буква».
ко
+
а
кв
атчхим».
бу
«п
я
ки
на
средин
е по-корейс
сные, именуемы
быть только согла
и поговорим.
Именно о них мы

Конечные
согласные

068

C ГЛ

[к]

C

C
ГЛ
C

Являясь конечными согласными,
,
и
произносятся
«имплозивно». Органы речи подготавливаются к произнесению
«к», но перекрывают воздух, тем самым препятствуя взрыву.
Ex

книга

кухня

снаружи

069

C ГЛ

[н]

C

C
ГЛ
C

Обычно при произнесении звука
кончик языка слегка касается
зубов, а затем опускается, однако при произнесении его в позиции
конечного согласного язык нужно задержать у зубов чуть дольше,
как в русском слове «стан».
Ex

58

загранпаспорт

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Корея

телефон

070

C ГЛ

[т]
C

C
ГЛ
C

Являясь конечными согласными,
,
,
,
,
,
и
. Кончик языка касается зубов,
произносятся как имплозивный
перекрывая выход воздуху, тем самым взрыва не происходит.
Ex

слушать

мыть

дневной сон

071

C ГЛ
C

[ль]

C
ГЛ
C

В позиции конечного согласного
произносится близко к
русскому мягкому «ль», однако звучит более глубоко, так как в
отличие от русского, при произнесении корейского «ль» язык
касается твердого неба в самой верхней его точке.
Ex

Сеул

выходные

переулок

6•

Конечные согласные

59

072

C ГЛ

[м]

C

C
ГЛ
C

В позиции конечного согласного звук
произносится при
постоянно сомкну тых г убах, вибрации голосовых связок и
направленной в нос воздушной струе. Данный звук напоминает
русский «м» в слове «дом».

учитель

Ex

кровать

челоквек

073

C ГЛ
C

[п]

C
ГЛ
C

В позиции конечных согласных
и
произносятся как
: губы смыкаются для произнесения
, однако не
имплозивный
дают выйти воздуху наружу, тем самым препятствуя взрыву.
Ex

дом

впереди

лес

074

C ГЛ

[нъ]

C

C
ГЛ
C

Как вы помните, в начальной позиции
не произносится, однако,
выступая конечным согласным, данный звук на слух близок
английскому «ng», как в слове «morning». В русском языке такого
звука нет.
Ex

60

аэропорт

порт

Корейская азбука легко и весело

тетрадь

Прописи
Образуйте слоги, соединив гласные с конечными согласными. Прочитайте
слоги вслух.

6•

Конечные согласные

075

61

Образуйте слоги, соединив гласные с конечными согласными. Прочитайте слоги вслух.

62

Корейская азбука легко и весело

076

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

кухня

Корея

загранпаспорт

цветок

Сеул

кровать

дом

лес

077

6•

Конечные согласные

63

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

64

тетрадь

пенал

мыть

конец

красный

синий

учитель

ученик

Корейская азбука легко и весело

078

Упражнения

+

1

Напишите под каждым слогом конечный звук и соедините одинаковые
звуки линиями.

2

Послушайте аудиозапись. Впишите недостающие конечные согласные
так, чтобы получились слова.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

6•

Конечные согласные

079

65

7

ми ,
ся с со гл ас ны
мы по зн аком им
В эт ой гл ав е
енно на конце
ем
вр
но
од
я
тьс
находи
ких
которые могут
в корейском та
«пары». Всего
и
,
слога, образуя
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
пар 11:
.

Пары согласных

080

[к]

Данная пара согласных произносится как
, однако перед
тоже произносится, становясь начальным согласным
гласным
для последующего слога.
Ex

доля

заработок

Запомните!

Подсказка

Произношение пар согласных

Пара согласных на конце слова и перед шумными согласными произносится как один из
двух согласных, первый или второй. Написание же согласных в паре никак не отличается
от их одиночного написания.

66

Корейская азбука легко и весело

081

[н]

Данная пара согласных произносится как
, однако перед
тоже произносится, становясь начальным согласным
гласным
для последующего слога.

садиться

Ex

поставить (на что-л.)
Запомните!

082

[н]

Если за
следуют согласные
,
, или
, то их сочетание с
,
,и
соответственно. Если
образует придыхательные звуки
следует
, то он усиливается и произносится как
.
же за
Ex

многочисленный

Запомните!

7•

Пары согласных

67

083

[к]
Н а ко н ц е с л о г а и п е р е д ш у м н ы м и с о гл а с н ы м и д а н н а я п а р а
произносится как
, однако в позиции перед гласным
тоже
становится начальным согласным последующего
произносится, а
слога.

читать

Ex

чистый

Запомните!

084

[м]
Данная пара произносится как
, однако в позиции перед
произносится, а
становится начальным согласным
гласным
последующего слога.

молодой

Ex

Запомните!

085

[ль]
Данная пара согласных произносится как
, однако перед
тоже произносится, становясь начальным согласным
гласным
для последующего слога.
Ex

восемь

Запомните!

68

Корейская азбука легко и весело

широкий

086

[ль]
Данная пара согласных произносится как
, однако перед
тоже произносится, становясь начальным согласным
гласным
для последующего слога.
Ex

единственный путь

Запомните!

087

[ль]
Данная пара согласных произносится как
, однако перед
произносится, становясь начальным согласным для
гласным
последующего слога.
Ex

лизать

вычесывать

Запомните!

088

[п]
Данная пара согласных произносится как
, так как в положении
произносится именно так. Однако перед
конечного согласного
произносится, а
становится начальным согласным
гласным
последующего слога.
Ex

декламировать

Запомните!

7•

Пары согласных

69

089

[ль]

Если за
следуют согласные
,
или
, то их сочетание с
,
и
соответственно. Если же
образует придыхательные звуки
следует
, то он усиливается и произносится как
.
за

ненавидеть

Ex

Запомните!

090

[п]

Данная пара произносится как
, однако в позиции перед гласным
произносится, становясь начальным согласным последующего
слога.
Ex

цена

Запомните!

70

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Прописи
Образуйте слоги, соединив гласные с парами согласных. Прочитайте слоги
вслух.

7•

Пары согласных

091

71

Образуйте слоги, соединив гласные с конечными согласными. Прочитайте
слоги вслух.

72

Корейская азбука легко и весело

092

Словарик

+

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

доля

курица

земля

варить

лизать

восемь

единственный
путь

цена

093

7•

Пары согласных

73

Послушайте аудиозапись и пропишите каждое слово.

74

садиться

стоять

многочисленный

немногочисленный

короткий

длинный

ненавидеть

нравиться

Корейская азбука легко и весело

094

Упражнения
1

+

Рассмотрите внимательно табличку Пример и в соответствии
с произношением конечного звука запишите слова в нужный
прямоугольник.
Пример

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

7•

Пары согласных

75

2

Прочитайте слова и выберите их правильное произношение.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

3 Заполните пропуски нужными согласными так, чтобы получились слова
из словарика.

76

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Часть II
Практика

1

G 㧦₆㏢Ṳ䞮₆GПриветствие и рассказ о себе

2

G 㧎㌂䞮₆GВежливые слова

3

G 㭒ⶎ䞮₆GЗаказ еды

4

G ₎Gⶑ₆GКак спросить дорогу

5

G Ṛ┾䞲G䃊✲G㝆₆GКак подписать открытку

6

G ┺㧊㠊ⰂG㝆₆GЕжедневник на корейском

1

㧦₆㏢Ṳ䞮₆
Приветствие и рассказ о себе
095

㞞⎫䞮㎎㣪fG
Здравствуйте!

㩖⓪G⹎㏎㧊㠦㣪U
Я Мишель.

㞞⎫䞮㎎㣪fG
㩖⓪G⹎ῃG㌂⧢㧊㠦㣪U

⹎㏎

㥢䎆

Здравствуйте!

Я американка.

㩖⓪G㤪䎆㡞㣪UG
㩖⓪G䞯㌳㧊㠦㣪U

Я Уолтер.

Я студентка.

㩖⓪G䢎㭒G㌂⧢㧊㠦㣪U
Ⱒ⋮㍲G⹮Ṗ㤢㣪U

Я австралиец.

Рада знакомству!

㩖⓪G䣢㌂㤦㧊㠦㣪UG
Я работаю в компании.

㩖☚GⰢ⋮㍲G⹮Ṗ㤢㣪U
Я тоже рад знакомству!

78

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Прописи
Прочитайте и запишите следующие слова.
㰗㠛GПрофессии
домохозяйка

㭒⿖

работник компании

䣢㌂㤦

шофер

㤊㩚㌂

096

архитектор

Ị㿫ṖG

банковский служащий

㦖䟟㤦

дизайнер

❪㧦㧊⍞

ῃ㩗GНациональность
кореец

䞲ῃG㌂⧢

русский

⩂㔲㞚G㌂⧢

097

вьетнамец

⻶䔎⋾G㌂⧢

итальянец

㧊䌞Ⰲ㞚G㌂⧢

1 • 㧦₆㏢Ṳ䞮₆GПриветствие и рассказ о себе 79

Прочитайте и запишите следующие предложения.
㞞⎫䞮㎎㣪fGЗдравствуйте!

㞞

⎫

䞮

㎎

㣪

f

䎆

㡞

㩖⓪G㤪䎆㡞㣪UGЯ Уолтер.

㩖

⓪

㥢

㣪 U

㩖⓪G⹎ῃG㌂⧢㧊㠦㣪UGЯ американец.

㩖

⓪

⹎

ῃ

㌂

⧢

㧊

㠦

㣪 U

㠦

㩖⓪G䞯㌳㧊㠦㣪UGЯ студент.

㩖

⓪

䞯

㌳

㧊

㩖⓪G䣢㌂㤦㧊㠦㣪UGЯ работаю в компании.

㩖

⓪

䣢

㌂

㤦

㧊

㠦

㣪 U

Ṗ

㤢

㣪 U

Ⱒ⋮㍲G⹮Ṗ㤢㣪UGРад знакомству!

Ⱒ

80

⋮

㍲

Корейская азбука легко и весело

⹮

㣪 U

098

Упражнения
Составьте предложения о себе.
Пример

G㩖⓪GG㧊⯚ Имя

G㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

G㩖⓪GG

G㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

G㩖⓪GG㰗㠛 ПрофессияG㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

G㩖⓪GG

G㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

G㩖⓪GGῃ㩗 НациональностьGGGGG㧊㠦㣪U

G㩖⓪GG

G㧊㠦㣪U

Ответьте на вопросы, заполнив пропуски.
1

G 㧊⯚G㰞ⶎ䞮₆GСпрашиваем имя собеседника

BG 㧊⯚㧊Gⶦ㡞㣪fG

G

2

3

G㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

OG 㩖⓪GG

G㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

OG 㩖⓪GG

G㡞㣪V㧊㠦㣪U

G 㰗㠛G㰞ⶎ䞮₆ Спрашиваем о его профессии

BG 㰗㠛㧊Gⶦ㡞㣪fG

G

OG 㩖⓪GG

G ῃ㩗G㰞ⶎ䞮₆GУзнаем его национальность

BG 㠊ⓦG⋮⧒G㌂⧢㧊㠦㣪f

1

•

㧦₆㏢Ṳ䞮₆GПриветствие и рассказ о себе

81

2

㧎㌂䞮₆
Вежливые слова
099

ἶⰯ㔋┞┺UG

⼚Ⱖ㝖㦚㣪U

Спасибо!

Не за что!

Ничего
страшного!

До встречи!

До свидания!

㞞⎫䧞GṖ㎎㣪U
До свидания!

Корейская азбука легко и весело

ὲ㺄㞚㣪U

Извините!

┺㦢㠦G⡦GⰢ⋮㣪U

㞞⎫䧞GἚ㎎㣪UG

82

㬚㏷䞿┞┺UG

⍺SG⡦GⰢ⋮㣪UG
Да, до встречи!

Прописи
Прочитайте и запишите следующие предложения.

100

ἶⰯ㔋┞┺UGСпасибо!

ἶ

Ⱟ

㔋

┞

┺ U

⼚Ⱖ㝖㦚㣪UGНе за что!

⼚

Ⱖ

㝖

㦚

㣪 U

㬚㏷䞿┞┺UGИзвините!

㬚

㏷

䞿

┞

┺ U

ὲ㺄㞚㣪UGНичего страшного!

ὲ

㺄

㞚

㣪 U

㞞⎫䧞GἚ㎎㣪UGДо свидания!

㞞

⎫

䧞

Ἒ

㎎

㣪 U

㎎

㣪 U

㞞⎫䧞GṖ㎎㣪UGДо свидания!

㞞

⎫

䧞

Ṗ

┺㦢㠦G⡦GⰢ⋮㣪UGДо встречи!

┺

㦢

㠦

⡦

Ⱒ

⋮

㣪 U

2 • 㧎㌂䞮₆GВежливые слова 83

Прочитайте и запишите следующие предложения.

101

⍺SG⡦GⰢ⋮㣪UGДа, до встречи!

⍺ S

⡦

Ⱒ

⋮

㣪 U

Ṧ㌂䞿┞┺UGСпасибо!

Ṧ

㌂

䞿

┞

┺ U

⹎㞞䞿┞┺UGИзвините!

⹎

㞞

䞿

┞

┺ U

ἶⰞ㤢㣪UGСпасибо!

ἶ

Ⱎ

㤢

㣪 U

⹎㞞䟊㣪UGИзвините!

⹎

㞞

䟊

㣪 U

ἶⰞ㤢UGСпасибо!

ἶ

Ⱎ

Подсказка

㤢 U

Формальный и неформальный стили общения

䞲ῃ㠊㠦⓪G㫊╩ⰦὒG⹮Ⱖ㧊G㧞┺UG⋮㧊ṖGⰤỆ⋮G㌗㌂SG㍶
㌳┮SG㻮㦢G⽊⓪G㌂⧢㠦Ợ⓪G㫊╩Ⱖ㦚G㌂㣿䞮ἶSG⋮⽊┺G㠊
ⰆG㌂⧢㧊⋮G䂲ῂ㠦Ợ⓪G⹮Ⱖ㦚G㌂㣿䞲┺UG
В корейском языке существуют формальный и
неформальный стили общения, различающиеся по степени вежливости. Формальный стиль
используется по отношению к собеседникам
старше вас или выше по социальному статусу,
преподавателям и незнакомым людям. Неформальный стиль используется для общения с
друзьями и младшими.

84

Корейская азбука легко и весело

㫊╩Ⱖ

ἶⰯ㔋┞┺UG

формальный OdṦ㌂䞿┞┺UPG
стиль
ἶⰞ㤢㣪U

㬚㏷䞿┞┺UG
Od⹎㞞䞿┞┺UP

㫊╩Ⱖ

Обе фразы переводятся
как «до свидания!»,
однако:

формальный ˍG㞞⎫䧞GἚ㎎㣪U
(используется уходящим)
стиль
ˍG㞞⎫䧞GṖ㎎㣪U (адресована

⹎㞞䟊㣪UG

уходящему)
⹮ⰦG
неформальный ἶⰞ㤢U
стиль

⹮ⰦG
⹎㞞䟊

неформальный 㞞⎫
стиль

Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинки и впишите нужную фразу.
G

1

2

⼚Ⱖ㝖㦚㣪U
ὲ㺄㞚㣪U

3

4

5

6

㞞⎫H

2 • 㧎㌂䞮₆GВежливые слова

85

3

㭒ⶎ䞮₆
Заказ еды
102

㭒㧎

㏦┮

㭒㧎

㏦┮

ⶮG✲Ⰺ₢㣪f
ⶮ
Ⰺ₢
Чего желаете?

㌒Ἒ䌫G㭒㎎㣪UGGGGGG
Самгетхан, пожалуйста!

㡂₆G㧞㔋┞┺UGⰱ㧞ỢG✲㎎㣪UG
Пожалуйста! Приятного аппетита!

㠒Ⱎ㡞㣪f
Сколько с меня?

G ⿞ἶ₆G½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½XYSWWW㤦
G ㌒Ἒ䌫G½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½XWSWWW㤦
G ゚オ⹻G½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½_SWWW㤦
G ₖ䂮㹢Ṳ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½^SWWW㤦
G ♲㧻㹢Ṳ½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½^SWWW㤦

㭒㧎

86

XWSWWW㤦㧛┞┺UG
10,000 вон.

Корейская азбука легко и весело

G 㧷㺚G½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½½\S\WW㤦

Прописи
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите названия следующих блюд.
㦢㔳GЕда

103

пулькоги

пибимпап

⿞ἶ₆

чапчхе

゚オ⹻

самгетхан

㧷㺚

юккэчжан

㌒Ἒ䌫

чанчхи куксу

㥷Ṳ㧻

кимчхи ччиге

㧪䂮ῃ㑮

твэнчжан ччиге

ₖ䂮㹢Ṳ

♲㧻㹢Ṳ

3 • 㭒ⶎ䞮₆GЗаказ еды 87

Прочитайте и запишите следующие предложения.

104

ⶮG✲Ⰺ₢㣪fGЧего желаете?

ⶮ

✲

Ⰺ

₢

㣪

f

㌒Ἒ䌫G㭒㎎㣪UGСамгетхан, пожалуйста!

㌒

Ἒ

䌫

㭒

㎎

㣪 U

┞

┺ U

㡂₆G㧞㔋┞┺UGПожалуйста!

㡂

₆

㧞

㔋

ⰱ㧞ỢG✲㎎㣪UGПриятного аппетита!

ⰱ

㧞

Ợ

✲

㎎

㣪 U

㠒Ⱎ㡞㣪fGСколько с меня?

㠒

Ⱎ

㡞

㣪

f

ⰢG㤦㧛┞┺UG10,000 вон.

Ⱒ

㤦

㧛

┞

┺ U

Подсказка

88

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Числительные и цена

X

㧒

]

㥷

YW

㧊㕃

XWW

⺇

XSWWW

㻲

Y

㧊

^

䂶

ZW

㌒㕃

XWSWWW

Ⱒ

XWWSWWW

㕃Ⱒ

Z

㌒

_

䕪

[W

㌂㕃

Ex

XSWWW㤦aG㻲G㤦

[

㌂

`

ῂ

\W

㡺㕃

G

XZSWWW㤦aGⰢG㌒㻲G㤦

\

㡺

XW

㕃

]W

㥷㕃

G

YZWSWWW㤦aG㧊㕃G㌒ⰢG㤦G

Упражнения
Ознакомьтесь с меню и сделайте заказ.

G

1

105

䂮䋾Gкурица в кляре

䕢㩚Gпхачжон

㌒Ἇ㌊Gсамгёпсаль

X^SWWW㤦

XWSWWW㤦

XYSWWW㤦

⟷⽌㧊Gттокпокки

㠊ⶋGомук

ₖ⹻Gкимпап

ZSWWW㤦

XSWWW㤦

ZSWWW㤦

G AG ⶮG✲Ⰺ₢㣪f

G

G

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

G

G

AG 㡂₆G㧞㔋┞┺UG

G

2

G AG ⶮG✲Ⰺ₢㣪f

G

G

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

G

G

AG 㡂₆G㧞㔋┞┺UG

G

3

G AG ⶮG✲Ⰺ₢㣪f

G

G

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

G

G

AG 㡂₆G㧞㔋┞┺UG

3

•

㭒ⶎ䞮₆GЗаказ еды

89

4

₎Gⶑ₆
Как спросить дорогу

106

AG 㔺⪖䞿┞┺UG㧎㌂☯㠦G㠊⠑ỢGṖ㣪f
Прошу прощения. Как попасть в район
Инсадон?

B 㶟GṖ㎎㣪UG⁎┺㦢㠦G㣒㴓㦒⪲GṖ㎎㣪U
Идите прямо. Затем поверните налево.

A ⍺SGṦ㌂䞿┞┺UGG
Хорошо, спасибо!

107

AG 㔺⪖䞿┞┺UG⺇䢪㩦㧊G㠊❪㠦G㧞㠊㣪f
Прошу прощения. Где находится универмаг?

B ㌂ỆⰂ㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓㦒⪲GṖ㎎㣪UGGGGG
На перекрестке поверните направо.

A ⍺SGṦ㌂䞿┞┺UGG
Хорошо, спасибо!

Дополнительная лексика
㡺⯎㴓GGсправа

㣒㴓 слева

G㞴 впереди

⛺ сзади

㡂₆ здесь

㩖₆ там

⡧⹪⪲GṖ㎎㣪 Идите прямо.
ଘG В формальном стиле общения присоединяемый к корню глагола суффикс -㎎㣪
указывает на повелительное наклонение.

Ex GṖ㎎㣪

90

Корейская азбука легко и весело

(Идите), Ⲟ㿪㎎㣪G(Остановитесь)

Прописи
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите следующие слова.
ᾦ䐋GДорожное движение
светофор

108

зебра

㔶䢎❇

䣷┾⽊☚

автобусная остановка

перекресток

㌂ỆⰂ

метро

⻚㓺G㩫⮮㧻

велосипедная дорожка

㰖䞮㻶

городской автобус

㧦㩚ỆG☚⪲

автобус из аэропорта

㔲⌊⻚㓺

Ὃ䟃⻚㓺

4

•

₎Gⶑ₆GКак спросить дорогу

91

Прочитайте и запишите следующие предложения.

109

㔺⪖䞿┞┺UGПрошу прощения.

㔺

⪖

䞿

┞

┺ U

㧎㌂☯㠦G㠊⠑ỢGṖ㣪fGКак попасть в район Инсадон?

㧎

㌂

☯

㠦

㠊

⠑

Ợ

Ṗ

㣪

f

Ṗ

㎎

㠊

㣪 U

㶟GṖ㎎㣪UGИдите прямо.

㶟

Ṗ

㎎

㣪 U

⡧⹪⪲GṖ㎎㣪UGИдите прямо.

⡧

⹪

⪲

Ṗ

㎎

㣪 U

⁎┺㦢㠦G㣒㴓㦒⪲GṖ㎎㣪UGЗатем поверните налево.

⁎

┺

㦢

㠦

㣒

㴓

㦒

⪲

㣪 U

⺇䢪㩦㧊G㠊❪㠦G㧞㠊㣪fGГде находится универмаг?

⺇

䢪

㩦

㧊

㠊

❪

㠦

㧞

㌂ỆⰂ㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓㦒⪲GṖ㎎㣪UGНа перекрестке поверните направо.

㌂

92

Ệ

Ⰲ

㠦

Корейская азбука легко и весело

㍲

㡺

⯎

㴓

㦒

⪲

Ṗ

㎎ 㣪U

Упражнения
Посмотрите на картинку и заполните пропуски.
㍲㩦

㦖䟟

Вы здесь

⼧㤦

㤆㼊ῃ
Дополнительная лексика
㍲㩦 книжный магазин

1

㤆㼊ῃ почта

㦖䟟 банк

⼧㤦 больница

2

AG 㦖䟟㧊G㠊❪㠦G㧞㠊㣪f

AG ⼧㤦㧊G㠊❪㠦G㧞㠊㣪f

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

3

4

AG ㍲㩦㧊G㠊❪㠦G㧞㠊㣪f

AG 㤆㼊ῃ㧊G㠊❪㠦G㧞㠊㣪f

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGSG⁎┺㦢㠦

BG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGUG⁎┺㦢㠦

G

G

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

4 • ₎Gⶑ₆GКак спросить дорогу

93

5

Ṛ┾䞲G䃊✲G㝆₆
Как подписать открытку

110

⹎㏎G㝾㠦ỢG
(Кому) Мишель

㣪U
⹎㏎G㝾SG㌳㧒㦚G㿫䞮䟊
Мишель, с днем рож

дения!

⓮G䟟⽋䞮₎G⹪⧣┞┺U
!

Будь всегда счастлива

111

㰖㥶G㝾㠦Ợ
(Кому) Чиу

㰖㥶G㝾SGⲪⰂ䋂Ⰲ㓺Ⱎ㓺H
Чиу, с Рождеством!

⁎ⰂἶG㌞䟊G⽋GⰤ㧊G⹱㦒㎎㣪U
И счастливого Нового года!

㠦㧊✶G✲Ⱂ
От Эйдэна

94

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Прописи
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите следующие слова.
₆⎦㧒GПраздники
именинный торт

㌳㧒G䅖㧊䋂

свадьба

ἆ䢒㔳

Сольлаль (Корейский Новый год)

㍺⋶

Новый год

㌞䟊

выпускной

㫎㠛㔳

112

приглашение

㽞╖㧻

свадебный зал

㡞㔳㧻

ттоккук (традиционный новогодний суп)

⟷ῃ

Рождество

䋂Ⰲ㓺Ⱎ㓺

праздник по случаю поступления

㧛䞯㔳

5 • Ṛ┾䞲G䃊✲G㝆₆GКак подписать открытку 95

Прочитайте и запишите следующие предложения.
㌳㧒G㿫䞮䟊㣪UGС днем рождения!

㌳

㧒

㿫

䞮

䟊

㣪 U

㌳㧒G㿫䞮䞿┞┺UGС днем рождения!

㌳

㧒

㿫

䞮

䞿

┞

┺ U

ἆ䢒G㿫䞮䟊㣪UGПоздравляю со свадьбой!

ἆ

䢒

G

㿫

䞮

䟊

㣪 U

ἆ䢒G㿫䞮䞿┞┺UGПоздравляю со свадьбой!

ἆ

䢒

㿫

䞮

䞿

┞

┺ U

㧛䞯㦚G㿫䞮䞿┞┺UGПоздравляю с поступлением!

㧛

䞯

㦚

㿫

䞮

䞿

┞

┺ U

㫎㠛㦚G㿫䞮䞿┞┺UGПоздравляю с окончанием (учебного заведения)!

㫎

㠛

㦚

㿫

䞮

䞿

┞

㓺

Ⱎ

㓺

ⲪⰂG䋂Ⰲ㓺Ⱎ㓺GС Рождеством!

Ⲫ

96

Ⰲ

䋂

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Ⰲ

┺ U

113

Упражнения
Напишите поздравительные открытки.
1

Открытка на день рождения.

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG㝾㠦Ợ
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG㝾SGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG✲Ⱂ

2

Открытка на Рождество.

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG㝾㠦Ợ
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG㝾SGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
⁎ⰂἶGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG✲Ⱂ

5

•

Ṛ┾䞲G䃊✲G㝆₆GКак подписать открытку

97

6

┺㧊㠊ⰂG㝆₆
Ежедневник на корейском

\㤪GGɳʇʐ
6

㧒㣪㧒
Вс

7

㤪㣪㧒
Пн

8

䢪㣪㧒
Вт

9

㑮㣪㧒
Ср

10

⳿㣪㧒
Чт

11

⁞㣪㧒
Пт

12

䏶㣪㧒
Сб

114

㼃㏢䞮₆GУборка
㧻⽊₆GПокупка продуктов
䣢㦮GСовещание

㩦㕂G㟓㏣GВстреча в обед

㡂䟟㌂G㩚䢪䞮₆GЗвонок в турфирму

☯㞚ⰂG⳾㧚GСобрание кружка по интересам
㡗䢪G⽊₆GO]㔲G㡗䢪ὖPG
Просмотр фильма (6 вечера, кинотеатр)

㑒䞧䞮₆O䂲ῂG㌳㧒G㍶ⶒG㌂₆P
Шоппинг (купить подарок другу на день рождения)

Дополнительная лексика
㧻⽊₆,G㩚䢪䞮₆, (㡗䢪) ⽊₆, 㑒䞧䞮₆, и (㍶ⶒ) ㌂₆ — субстантивированные формы глаголов,
образованные по схеме «основа глагола +₆». Основой глагола является начальная форма без
окончания ┺.
Ex ㌂┺ (покупать) ˧G㌂₆G(покупка), ⽊┺ (смотреть) ˧G⽊₆ (просмотр), Ṗ┺G(идти) ˧GṖ₆G
(поход)

98

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Прописи
Посмотрите на картинки и напишите следующие слова.
㧒㩫GРаспорядок дня
супермаркет

㓞䗒Ⱎ䅩

подарок на день рождения

㌳㧒G㍶ⶒ

универмаг

115

кинотеатр

㡗䢪ὖ

дневник

┺㧊㠊Ⰲ

кофейня

⺇䢪㩦

䄺䞒㑣

заметки

ресторан

Ⲫ⳾

свидание в слепую

⹎䕛

㔳╏

время

㔲Ṛ

6

•

┺㧊㠊ⰂG㝆₆GЕжедневник на корейском

99

Прочитайте и запишите следующие слова.
㼃㏢䞮₆GУборка

㼃

㏢

䞮

₆

㧻⽊₆GПокупка продуктов

㧻

⽊

₆

㩦㕂G㟓㏣GВстреча в обед

㩦

㕂

G

㟓

㏣

㡂䟟㌂G㩚䢪䞮₆GЗвонок в турфирму

㡂

䟟

㌂

㩚

䢪

䞮

☯㞚ⰂG⳾㧚GСобрание кружка по интересам

☯

㞚

Ⰲ

⳾

㡗䢪G⽊₆GПросмотр фильма

㡗

䢪

⽊

㑒䞧䞮₆GШоппинг

㑒

100

䞧

䞮

₆

Корейская азбука легко и весело

₆

㧚

₆

116

Упражнения
Составьте свое расписание на месяц, выбрав слова из таблички

Пример

.

┺㧊㠊ⰂG㝆₆Gвести ежедневник
Пример
㡗䢪G⽊₆Gпросмотр киноGGGGG䂲ῂGⰢ⋮₆Gвстреча с друзьямиGGGGG㩚䢪䞮₆ звонок
㑒䞧䞮₆GшоппингGGG㼃㏢䞮₆GуборкаGGG㩖⎗G㟓㏣ встреча вечеромGGG㡂䟟GṖ₆Gпоездка

Z㤪GGɳʇʗʙ
㧒

㤪

䢪

㑮

⳿

⁞

䏶

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Подсказка

㣪㧒GaG㤪V䢪V㑮V⳿V⁞V䏶V㧒GRG㣪㧒

㤪㣪㧒
Понедельник

䢪㣪㧒
Вторник

㑮㣪㧒
Среда

⳿㣪㧒
Четверг

⁞㣪㧒
Пятница

䏶㣪㧒
Суббота

㧒㣪㧒
Воскресенье

В ежедневнике, заметках и календарях слово 㣪㧒 часто опускают, оставляя просто первый слог 㤪,
䢪, 㑮 и т. д.

6 • ┺㧊㠊ⰂG㝆₆GЕжедневник на корейском

101

Внимательно послушайте аудиозапись и заполните расписание.

XW㤪GGɵʑʙʦʈʗʣ
6

OXP

㧒㣪㧒
7

OYP

㤪㣪㧒
8

OZP

䢪㣪㧒
9

O[P

㑮㣪㧒
10

O\P

⳿㣪㧒
11

O]P

⁞㣪㧒
12

O^P

䏶㣪㧒

102

Корейская азбука легко и весело

117

Приложение

• Ответы
• Объяснение
по-корейски
• Алфавитный
указатель

Ответы

Часть I

̻G

3G

Упражнения +

1

1G

┾⳾㦢GПростые гласные

G

1

OXPG㞚㧊G

OYPG㞚㤆G

OZPG㡺㧊G

2

OXPGཛྷG㠊G

OYPGཛྷG㡺G

OZPGཛྷG㤆G O[PGཛྷG㦒

OXPG㞚ザGˀGザ⯊┺GˀG┺Ⰲ
OYPG₢䂮GˀG䂮ⰞGˀGⰞ㧊䋂

O[PG㠦㧊G
2

G

O\PGཛG㞚㧊G O]PGཛྷG㠊㤆G O^PGཛྷG㦒㠦GO_PGཛG㠦㧊

G

O`PGཛG㠊㞚G OXWPGཛྷG㡺㤆

3

㕣㧦㦢GДвойные согласные

OXPG ඞ GRG ර GRG Ⱎ‖ GdG ₢Ⱎ‖ G

OYPG ද GRG ර GRG ⯊┺ GdG ザ⯊┺ G

ཛG㤆GGGGGGཛྷG㧊GGGGGGཝG㠊GGGGGGཞG㦒㧊GGGGGGཟG㡺㤆

OZPG ඲ GRG ර GRG

┺ GdG

㕎┺

G

㦒㧊G ٜ 㡺㧊

4G
ٜ

G

㡺

㠊

㤆

1

ٜ

G

2G
1

G
2

Ṗ

OYP 㔲
G

ῂ Ⰲ

OZP 䞯
G

Ⰲ

㥶

㧦㦢GСогласные
OXPG䄺䞒GˀG䞒㞚⏎GˀG⏎⧮
OYPG⋮゚GˀG゚⑚GTG⑚⋮
OXP

㠊

OYP

Ⲏ

OZP

┞

⧒

⻚

㡺

2

O^P

⹪
㞚

㟒 ₆

O\P 䂮
G

㊮ ┺

㧊
O]P

O\P

O[P 㑮
G
O[P

❪

Ⰲ

104

OXPG 㡂

㡺

㦒 ٜ 㧊

ٜ 㤆㡺
㡺㤆

㧊㭧G⳾㦢GXGДифтонги 1

㰖

⹪
O_P

Корейская азбука легко и весело

┺

Ⰲ

⹎

GOXPG㟒ῂG

OYPG㡺ⰂG

O[PGᾦ㑮G

O\PG㡞㊮┺G

OZPG㡞ⰺG

3

OXP

㡂㧦

OXP

㦮㌂

OYP

㤆㥶

OYP

䣢㌂

OZP

㔲Ἒ

OZP

㦮㧦

O[P

㡂㤆

O\P

ⲪⓊ

2

3

OXP

䣢

OYP

OZP

㦮

O[P

㌂

ὒ

㌂

㧦

O\P

O^P

ᾦ

㌂

O]P

5G

䣢

㧊㭧G⳾㦢GYGДифтонги 2
OXPG䣢㌂G

OYPG㦮㌂G

OZPG㌺㤢G

G

O[PG䀾⹎G

O\PG♒㰖G

O]PG㓂┺

G

O^PG‖G

O_PGṖ㥚G

1

OYP
㧊㌂˦
㦮㌂˨
O\P
OZP ㌺㤢
╖㰖˦ ♒㰖G˧G
㌺㠊˨

OXP 䣢㌂G˧G
䧂㌂˨

G

˦
O[P 䀾⹎
㿪⹎˨

O]P
㔲┺˦
㓂┺˨

‖

O_P

㌂

Ṗ

㥚

OXPG䢪ṖG

OYPG㿪㤢㣪G

OZPG䀾⹎

G

O[PG㐶ἶ₆G

O\PG㓂┺G

O]PG㓺㤾䎆

6G

⹱䂾GКонечные согласные

1

Ἶ⳿

4

ඥ

O^P

ₖ⹻

ත

ත

ථ

㥚˨

O_P
Ṗ㧊˦
Ṗ㥚˨

⌄㧶
G

ඣ

↙₎
ඣ

ත

ඥ

㞴㴓
ථ

ඝ

㩫╋GОтветы

105

2

OXP
G ⿖

㠢

OYP
G 㞑

┺

OXP
G Ⱔ

┺

OYP
G 㕁

┺

OZP
G Ὃ

㺛

O[P
G 䞚

䐋

OZP
G 㫡

┺

O[P
G 㰽

┺

O
O\P
G 䞲

]

1

P
G

ῃ
㍶

7G

3

㌳

┮

Часть II
2G

Ἇ⹱䂾GПары согласных
OXP

OYP

‚ඝ„

G ☞SG㌆SG㠏┺S

G ㌅SG䦯SG╃SG⹬SG

G

Практика

㧎㌂䞮₆GВежливые слова

OXPG㬚㏷䞿┞┺UG G

OYPGἶⰯ㔋┞┺U

OZPG㞞⎫䧞GἚ㎎㣪UGG

O[PG㞞⎫䧞GṖ㎎㣪UGG

O\PG㞞⎫UGGGGGGG

O]PGἶⰞ㤢U

G

Ⱔ┺

⿖㠢
OZP

‚ච„

̻G

O[P

‚ඣ„

↙SGⰱSG⊳SG
✹┺

G

4G

‚ඥ„

₎Gⶑ₆GКак спросить дорогу

OXPG㶟GṖ㎎㣪UO⡦⓪G⡧⹪⪲GṖ㎎㣪UPG

╂SG㍲㤎SG
㡂▵SG䞻┺

OYPG㶟GṖ㎎㣪UO⡦⓪G⡧⹪⪲GṖ㎎㣪UP
OZPGG㴓GṖ㎎㣪UO⡦⓪G⡧⹪⪲GṖ㎎㣪UPG⁎┺㦢㠦G㌂ỆⰂ㠦

O\P

O]P

‚ත„

㍲G

‚ථ„

G㣒㴓㦒⪲GṖ㎎㣪UG
G

㌌SG㌂⧢SG╄
┺

G

ṨSG㒈SG㞴SG㰧

O[PGG㴓GṖ㎎㣪UO⡦⓪G⡧⹪⪲GṖ㎎㣪UPG⁎┺㦢㠦G㌂ỆⰂ㠦
㍲G
G㡺⯎㴓㦒⪲GṖ㎎㣪U

2

OXPG

㞟┺

㞞➆GGGGGGG㞞┺GGGGGGG ➆

G

6G
G

OYPG

㠜┺

㠛┺GGGGGGG㠑➆GGGGGGG㠛➆ G

┺㧊㠊ⰂG㝆₆GЕжедневник на корейскомG

OXPG㩦㕂G㟓㏣
OYPG䣢㦮G

G

OZPG

㡂▵

㡂▲GGGGGGG㡂▻GGGGGGG㡂◄

OZPG㼃㏢䞮₆
O[PG㡗䢪G㡞ⰺ

G

O[PG

╄┺

╊➆GGGGGGG╂➆GGGGGGG╊┺

O\PG䂲ῂG⳾㧚
O]PG⺇䢪㩦G㑒䞧䞮₆
O^PG㡗䢪G⽊₆G

O\PG

106

㧙┺

㧒➆GGGGGGG㧒䌖GGGGGGG㧒┺

Корейская азбука легко и весело

Объяснение по-корейски

Знакомство с хангылем
䞲⁖GХангыль
̻G䞲⁖G㺓㩲GСоздание хангыля

䞲⁖㦖G䞲ῃ㠊Gⶎ㧦㦮G㧊⯚㧊┺UG㡗㠊⧒⓪G㠎㠊㦮G䚲₆
㠦G㝆㧊⓪Gⶎ㧦ṖG㞢䕢⼉㧎Gộ㻮⩒G䞲ῃ㠊⯒G䚲₆䞮⓪G
ⶎ㧦⯒G䞲⁖㧊⧒ἶG䞲┺UG⁎⧮㍲G䞲⁖㦚G䞲ῃ㠊G㞢䕢
⼉OKoreanGAlphabetP㧊⧒ἶGⰦ䞮⓪G㌂⧢☚G㧞┺UG䞲
⁖㦖G㫆㍶㢫㫆G㩲[╖G㧚⁞㧎G㎎㫛╖㢫㧊G㡂⩂G䞯㧦✺
ὒG䞾℮G䞲ῃ㠊Gⶎ㧦⯒GⰢ✺₆G㥚䟊G㡺⧲G₆ṚG㡆ῂ䞮
㡂GⰢ✺㠊G⌎Gộ㧊┺UGX[[Z⎚㠦G䞲ῃ㠊Gⶎ㧦⯒GⰢ✺㠊G
˄䤞⹒㩫㦢˅㧊⧒ἶG䟞┺UG˄䤞⹒㩫㦢˅㦖G⺇㎇㦚GṖ⯊䂮⓪G
⹪⯎G㏢Ⰲ⧒⓪G⦑㧊ⳆSG˄䤞⹒㩫㦢˅㦚G㰖⁞㦖G˄䞲⁖˅㧊⧒
ἶG⿖⯎┺UG䞲⁖G㺓㩲G㧊㩚㠦⓪G䞲ῃ㠊⪲GⰦ䞮ἶG⁖㦖G
㭧ῃ㦮G䞲㧦⯒Gア⩺㍲G㗒┺UG⁎⧮㍲G㧒⹮G⺇㎇✺㦖G䞲
ῃ㠊⪲GⰦ䞶G㑮G㧞㰖ⰢG⁖㦚G㝎G㑮G㠜㠞┺UG㎎㫛╖㢫㦖G
X[[Z⎚㠦G䞲⁖G㺓㩲⯒G㢚㎇䟞㰖ⰢGZ⎚G☯㞞GⲒ㩖G䞲⁖

㎇G⳾㦢˅㧊⧒ἶG䞮⓪◆G˄රSGලSGසSG෇˅⓪G㟧㎇G⳾㦢㧊ἶG
˄඿SGශSG෈SG෌˅⓪G㦢㎇G⳾㦢㧊┺UG㟧㎇G⳾㦢㦖G⹳㦖Gⓦ
⋢㦚G㭒ἶSG㦢㎇G⳾㦢㦖G㠊⚦㤊Gⓦ⋢㦚G㭖┺UG⡦䞲G㟧㎇
ORPG⳾㦢㦖G㟧㎇G⳾㦢⋒ⰂSG㦢㎇OTPG⳾㦢㦖G㦢㎇G⳾㦢
⋒ⰂGἆ䞿䞮⩺⓪G㎇㰞㦚GṖ㰖ἶG㧞ἶSG㧊⓪G⹲㦢G′䂯G
㭧G䞮⋮㧎G⳾㦢G㫆䢪G䡚㌗ὒGὖ⩾㧊G㧞┺UG
⳾㦢㦖G⳾㦢G䞮⋮Ⱒ㦒⪲G㏢Ⰲ⯒G⌒G㑮G㧞ἶSG㧦㦢ὒG╂
ⰂG➆⪲G㧊⯚㦚GṖ㰖ἶG㧞㰖G㞠ἶG⁎G㏢Ⰲ⯒G㧊⯚㦒⪲G
䞲┺UG⳾㦢㧦G䞮⋮Ⱒ㦒⪲G㦢㩞㦚G䚲₆䞶G➢㠦⓪G˄ඳ˅㦚G
䞾℮G㖾㟒G䞮ἶSG㧊➢G˄ඳ˅㦖G㏢ⰂṖG⋮㰖G㞠⓪┺UG┾⳾
㦢㦖G⹲㦢䞶G➢GාSවS඼㻮⩒G䡖㦮G㾲ἶ㩦㧊G㞴㴓㠦G㧞
⓪G㩚㍺G⳾㦢ὒG෍SG඿SGරSG෈SGස㻮⩒G䡖㦮G㾲ἶ㩦㧊G⛺
㴓㠦G㧞⓪G䤚㍺G⳾㦢㦒⪲G⋮③G㑮G㧞┺UG⡦䞲G⹲㦢䞶G➢G
ාSG෍SG෈㻮⩒G㧛㧊G㫆⁞G㡊⩺㍲G䡖㦮G㥚䂮ṖG⏨㦖Gἶ
⳾㦢SGවSG඿SGස㻮⩒G㧛㧊G▪G㡊⩺㍲G䡖㦮G㥚䂮ṖG㭧Ṛ
㧎G㭧⳾㦢SG඼SGර㻮⩒G㧛㧊G䋂ỢG㡊⩺㍲G䡖㦮G㥚䂮ṖG
⌄㦖G㩖⳾㦢㦒⪲G⋮③G㑮G㧞┺UG
̻G䞲ῃ㠊㦮G㦢㩞Gῂ㎇GОбразование слогов в корейском

㦚G㔲䠮㩗㦒⪲G㌂㣿䟊G⽎G䤚SGX[[]⎚G㎎㌗㠦GὋ䚲䞮㡖

˄䞲⁖˅㦚G⪲Ⱎ㧦⪲G䚲₆䞮ⳊG˄HANGEUL˅㧊┺UG

┺UG㧊⩝ỢG䞲⁖㧊G㺓㩲♮Ⳋ㍲G㧒⹮G⺇㎇✺☚G㧦㔶㦮G

˄ohunl|s˅㦖G㧦㦢㧦㢖G⳾㦢㧦⯒G㡜㦒⪲G㧊㠊㍲G㗒

㌳ṗ㦚G⁖⪲G㝎G㑮G㧞ỢG♮㠞┺UG䞲⁖㦖G₆⽎G㧦㦢GX[

㰖ⰢSG˄䞲⁖˅㦖G㦢㩞G┾㥚㠦G➆⧒G㧦㦢㧦㢖G⳾㦢㧦⯒G䞮

Ṳ㢖G₆⽎G⳾㦢GXWṲ⪲G㧊⬾㠊㪎G㧞㦒ⳆSG⋮Ⲏ㰖G⁖㧦

⋮㦮G▿㠊Ⰲ⪲GⰢ✺㠊G㝊┺U

✺㦖G㧊G₆⽎G㧦㦢ὒG⳾㦢㦚G⹪䌫㦒⪲GⰢ✺㠊㪢┺UG

䞲ῃ㠊G㦢㩞G䚲₆⓪G[Ṗ㰖G㥶䡫㦒⪲G⋮⑚㠊㰚┺UG䞲ῃ㠊G㦢
㩞㦖G˄㽞㎇GRG㭧㎇GRG㫛㎇˅㧊⧒⓪G₆⽎G䔖㦚GṖ㰖ἶG㧞㦒ⳆSG

㧦㦢ὒG⳾㦢GСогласные и гласные

㼁G⻞㱎G㧦㦢㦚G㽞㎇SG⳾㦢㦚G㭧㎇SG⚦G⻞㱎G㝆㧎G㧦㦢㦚G㫛
㎇㧊⧒ἶG䞲┺UG㫛㎇㦖G˄⹱䂾˅㧊⧒ἶ☚G䞲┺UG䞲ῃ㠊G㦢㩞㦖G

̻G㧦㦢GСогласные

㧦㦢㦖G㽳GX`Ṳ㧊ⳆSG₆⽎G㧦㦢GX[Ṳ㢖G㕣㧦㦢G\Ṳ⪲G
㧊⬾㠊㪎G㧞┺UG₆⽎G㧦㦢㦖G⹲㦢G₆ὖO㧛㑶SG䡖SG⳿ῂ
ⲣP㦮G⳾㟧㦚G⽎⟶G˄ඝSGචSGතSGනSGඳ˅㦚GⰢ✺ἶG㡂₆㠦G

㽞㎇㧊G㠜⓪Gἓ㤆☚G㧞㦒ⳆG⹱䂾㧊G㝆㧊㰖G㞠⓪Gἓ㤆☚G㧞
┺UG[Ṗ㰖G䞲ῃ㠊G㦢㩞㦮G㥶䡫㦖G┺㦢ὒGṯ┺UG
̻G䞲ῃ㠊G㦢㩞G㝆₆ Типы корейских слогов

䣣㦚G▪䞮㡂GⰢ✺㠞㦒ⳆSGἏ㧦㦢㦖Gṯ㦖G⁖㧦⯒G⋮⧖䧞G

䞲⁖㦖G˄㣒㴓㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓˅SG˄㥚㠦㍲G㞚⧮˅⧒⓪G㑲㍲㠦G

㖾㍲GⰢ✺㠞┺UG

➆⧒G㝊┺UG㧦㦢G㭧㠦⓪G₆⽎G㑲㍲⯒G㰖䋺Ⳋ㍲☚G⚦GṲ

㧦㦢G䞮⋮Ⱒ㦒⪲⓪G㏢Ⰲ⯒G⌒G㑮G㠜┺UG㧦㦢㦖G⳾㦢ὒG

㦮G䣣㦚G䞲G⻞㠦G㖾㟒G䞮⓪Gἓ㤆☚G㧞┺UG

ἆ䞿♮㠊G㏢ⰂṖG⋶G㑮G㧞㦒ⳆGṗṗG㧊⯚㦚GṖ㰖ἶG㧞

ඝ㦖G㣒㴓㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓㦮GX䣣SG㥚㠦㍲G㞚⧮⪲㦮GX䣣㦚G
䞲G⻞㠦G㝊┺U

┺U
̻G⳾㦢 Гласные

⳾㦢㦖G㽳GYXṲ㧊ⳆSG┾⳾㦢GXWṲSG㧊㭧G⳾㦢GXXṲ⪲G
㧊⬾㠊㪎G㧞┺UG⳾㦢㧦(Vowel letter)⓪G䞮⓮㦮G⚻⁒G⳾
㟧SG➛㦮G䘟䘟䞲G⳾㟧SG㌂⧢㦮G㍲G㧞⓪G⳾㔋㦚G⽎⟶Gṗ
ṗG˄ˍSG෍SGා˅⯒GⰢ✺ἶG㧊⯒G㫆䞿䞮㡂G˄රSG඿SGසSG෈˅⯒G
Ⱒ✺㠞┺UG⁎ⰂἶG㡂₆㠦G┺㔲G˄ˍ˅⯒Gἆ䞿䞮㡂G˄ලSGශSG
෇SG෌˅⯒GⰢ✺㠊G₆⽎G⳾㦢GXWṲ⯒G㢚㎇䞮㡖┺UG⁎G⹬
㦮G⁖㧦✺㦖G₆⽎G⳾㦢㦚Gἆ䞿䞮㡂GⰢ✺㠊㪢┺UG⡦䞲G
⳾㦢㦖GRGἚ㡊ὒGˀἚ㡊⪲G⋮⑚₆☚G䞲┺UGRGἚ㡊㦖G˄㟧

ඥ㦖G\Ṳ㦮G䣣㦒⪲G㧊⬾㠊㰚Gộ㻮⩒G⽊㧊㰖ⰢG䞲ῃ㠊G
㝆₆㠦㍲⓪G㧊㢖Gṯ㧊GZ⻞㠦G㖾㟒G䞲┺U
ර⓪G㥚㠦㍲G㞚⧮⪲GX䣣SG㣒㴓㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓㦒⪲GX䣣㦒
⪲G㝊┺UG
හ⓪G㥚㠦㍲G㞚⧮⪲GX䣣SG㣒㴓㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓㦒⪲GX䣣㦒⪲SG┺㔲G
㥚㠦㍲G㞚⧮SGⰞ㰖Ⱏ㦒⪲G㣒㴓㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓㦮G㑲㍲⪲G㝊┺UG
˄㣒㴓㠦㍲G㡺⯎㴓˅SG˄㥚㠦㍲G㞚⧮˅㦮G㑲㍲⯒G₆⽎㦒⪲G
䞲ῃ㠊G㦢㩞㦖G㧦㦢ὒG⳾㦢㦚Gἆ䞿䞮㡂G㌂ṗ䡫G㞞㠦G✺
㠊ṞG㑮G㧞☚⪳G㝊┺UG㧦㦢ὒG⳾㦢㦮Gἆ䞿䞮㡂G㝎G➢Gṗ
䞲ῃ㠊G⻞㡃GОбъяснение по-корейски 107

㧊G⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㧒G➢㠦⓪G䡖⊳㦚G㥭┞㠦G㌊㰳GỊ

ṗ㦮G㥚䂮⓪G⳾㦢㦮G㫛⮮㠦G➆⧒G⳾㦢㦮G㣒㴓G⡦⓪G㥚

✲⪎┺ṖG⠒㰖GⰦἶG⹲㦢䟊㟒G䞲┺UG

㠦G㽞㎇G㧦㦢㦚G㝊┺UG
TG⳾㦢㦮G㫛⮮㠦G➆⧒G㧦㦢㦚G⳾㦢㦮G㣒㴓G⡦⓪G㥚㠦G㝊┺UG

තG ˄Gත˅㦖GmotherSGmeet㦮G˄m˅G⹲㦢ὒGṯ┺UG㧛㑶㦚G
㌊㰳G⳾㦒⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㧛㦚G┺ⶒ㠞┺ṖG㡊Ⳋ㍲G㏢Ⰲ

TG⹱䂾㧊G㧞⓪Gἓ㤆G⹱䂾㦖G㧦㦢GRG⳾㦢㦮G㞚⧮㴓㠦G㝊┺UG

Часть I

̻G

Учим хангыль

⯒G⌎┺U

ථG ˄Gථ˅㦖Gⶊ㎇㦢㧊₆G➢ⶎ㠦G˄⹻˅㠦㍲G㼁㏢Ⰲ㢖G⹱䂾
㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G➢G⳾⚦G‚p„G⹲㦢㠦G▪GṖ₳┺UG⁎⩂
⋮G˄ථ˅㧊G˄⋮゚˅㠦㍲㻮⩒G⳾㦢G㌂㧊㠦G㝆㡖㦚G➢㠦

1 ┾⳾㦢GПростые гласные

⓪G‚b„㢖G゚㔍䞮┺UG

රG GfatherSGpark㦮G˄a˅㢖Gṯ㦖G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG㧛㦚G䋂ỢG⻢
ⰂἶG䡖⯒G㾲╖䞲G⌊⩺㍲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

඿G GbutSGsonSGbus㦮G⹧㭚G䂲G⿖⿚㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖Gṯ

ඹG ˄Gඹ˅㦖GpinSGpenSGpark㦮G˄p˅⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG
නG ˄Gන˅㦖GstopSGsleep㦮G˄s˅⹲㦢ὒGṯ┺UG䡖⯒G㥭┞G⡦
⓪G㧛㻲㧻GṖ₢㧊G⿯㧊ἶGὋ₆ṖG⁎G㌂㧊⪲Gザ㪎G

┺UG˄඿˅⓪G˄ර˅⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㻮⩒G䡖⯒G⌊ⰂἶG㧛㦚G
䋂ỢG⻢⩺G⹲㦢䞮㰖ⰢG˄ර˅⽊┺G㧛㦚G㧧ỢG⻢Ⰶ┺UG

සG GohSGokay㦮G˄o˅⹲㦢ὒGỆ㦮G゚㔍䞮┺UG˄ස˅⓪G㧛㑶㦚G
☯⁎⧭ỢGⰢ✺㠊G⹲㦢䟊㟒G㩫䢫䞲G⹲㦢㧊G♲┺UG

⋮Ṗ☚⪳G⹲㦢䞲┺U

පG ˄Gප˅㦖GjamSGjust㦮G˄j˅㢖Gṯ㦖G⹲㦢㧊┺U
බG ˄Gබ˅㦖GchildSGbeach㦮G˄ch˅G⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG
ඳG ˄Gඳ˅㦖GEnglishSGking㦮G˄ng˅G⹲㦢㻮⩒G㏢ⰂG⋲┺UG

෈G GgooseSGputSGpush㦮G˄u˅㢖Gṯ㦖G⹲㦢㧊┺UG
G

䡖㦮G㩲㧒G㞞㴓G⿖⿚㦒⪲O䡖㈢Ⰲ⪲PG㡆ῂṲ⯒GⰟ
ἶG䆪⯒G䐋䟊GὋ₆⯒G⌊⽊⌊ⳆG⹲㦢䞲┺U

G㧛㑶㦚G☯⁎⧭ỢGⰢ✲⓪Gộ㦖G˄ස˅⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖G
ṯἶSG㧛㑶㦚G㞴㦒⪲G⌊⹖ⳆG⹲㦢䞲┺UG

යG ˄Gය˅㦖GhelloSGhead㦮G˄h˅㢖Gṯ㦖G⹲㦢㧊┺UG㎇╖⯒G
㫗䧞ἶGὋ₆⯒G⌊⽊⌊⓪Gộ㻮⩒G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

෍G ˄G෍˅⓪G˄smile˅䞶G➢㦮G㧛⳾㟧㻮⩒G㧛㦚G㡜㦒⪲G₎
ỢG⻢ⰂⳆG⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ාG GsisterSGmusicSGhit㦮G˄i˅㦮G‚i„G⹲㦢ὒGṯ┺UG㥚㞚⨁

2 㕣㧦㦢GДвойные согласные
ඞG ˄Gඞ˅㦖G˄ඝ˅㦚GἏ㼦G㖾㍲GⰢ✺㠊㰚G⁖㧦㧊┺UGඝ㦚G

┞G㌂㧊⯒G㌊㰳G⦚㤆ἶG䡖⓪G㫆⁞G㞴㦒⪲G⽊⌎┺U

⹲㦢䞶G➢⽊┺G㎇╖㠦G䧮㦚G㭒㠊G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

඼G GappleSGadd⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢G˄a˅㦮G⹲㦢㻮⩒G‚æ„⪲G⹲

ඤG ˄Gඣ˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢⽊┺G㎇╖㠦G䧮㦚G㭒㠊Gṫ䞮ỢG⹲

㦢䞲┺UG˄ර˅⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㻮⩒G㧛㦚G䋂ỢG⻢ⰂἶG䡖

㦢䞲┺UGstartSGstopSGstudent㠦㍲G˄s˅G⛺㠦G㡺⓪G˄t˅G
⹲㦢ὒGṯ┺UG

⯒G㞚⧮㴓㠦G⚪G㌗䌲⪲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG
G enSGtennis⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢G˄e˅㦮G⹲㦢㻮⩒G⹲㦢䞲┺UGව˅
වG p
⓪G˄඼˅⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢⽊┺G㧛㦚G㧧ỢG⻢ⰂἶG⹲㦢䞲┺UG

2 㧦㦢GСогласные

දG ˄Gථ˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢⽊┺G㎇╖㠦G䧮㦚G㭒㠊G⹲㦢䞲┺UG
speakSGspyGspeech㦮G˄p˅G⹲㦢ὒGṯ┺UG

඲G ˄Gන˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢⽊┺G㎇╖㠦G䧮㦚G㭒㠊G⹲㦢䞲┺UG
ඵG ˄Gඵ˅㦖G˄ප˅㦚GἏ㼦G㖾GⰢ✺㠊㰚G⁖㧦⪲G˄ප˅㦚G⹲㦢

ඝG ˄Gඝ˅㦖G‚k„G㏢Ⰲ㢖G゚㔍䞮ἶG䡖㈢Ⰲ⪲G㡆ῂṲ⯒GⰟ

䞶G➢㻮⩒G䡖⯒G㧛㻲㧻㠦G⿯㡖┺ṖGṫ䞮ỢG䎆⥾Ⰲ

㞮┺ṖG⠒Ⳋ㍲G⋮⓪Gⶊ㎇㦢㧊┺UG

Ⳋ㍲G⌊⓪G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG˄ප˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢⽊┺G㎇╖㠦G

භG ˄Gභ˅㦖G䡖㈢Ⰲ⪲G㧛㻲㧻㦚GⰟ㞮┺ṖG⠒Ⳋ㍲GỆ㎎
ỢG⋮⓪Gⶊ㎇G㥶₆㦢㧊┺UG˄ඝ˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖G㫆㦢G
㥚䂮⓪Gṯ┺UG

චG ˄Gච˅㦖G‚n„G㏢Ⰲ㢖GỆ㦮Gṯ┺UGnightSGnow㦚G⹲㦢
䞶G➢㦮G˄n˅㦮G㏢Ⰲ㢖Gṯ┺UG䡖⊳㧊G㥭┞㠦G㌊㰳G╕
㞮┺ṖG⟾㠊㰖Ⳋ㍲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ඣG ˄Gඣ˅㦮G㏢Ⰲ⓪G‚t„G㏢Ⰲ㠦GṖ₳┺UG˄ඣ˅㦖G˄ච˅㦚G⹲㦢
䞶G➢㢖G㫆㦢G㥚䂮ṖGṯ㰖ⰢG㫆⁞G▪G㎎ỢG⹲㦢䞲┺U

මG ˄Gම˅㦖G䡖⊳㦚G㥭┞㠦G╖㠞┺ṖG⠒Ⳋ㍲GὋ₆ṖGỆ
㎎ỢG䎆㪎G⋮㡺Ⳋ㍲G⋮⓪Gⶊ㎇G㥶₆㦢㧊┺UG˄ඣ˅㦚G
⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖G㫆㦢G㥚䂮ṖGṯ┺U

ඥG ˄Gඥ˅㦖G‚l„G㏢Ⰲ㢖G゚㔍䞮┺UG˄ඥ˅㧊G⳾㦢G㌂㧊㠦G㢂G
➢⓪G‚r„G⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG˄ඥ˅㦖G䡖⊳㦒⪲G㥭┞㦮G
✍⿖⿚㦚G㌊㰳GỊ✲⪎┺ṖG⠒Ⳋ㍲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG˄ඥ˅

108

Корейская азбука легко и весело

䧮㦚G㭒㠊G⹲㦢䞲┺U

4 㧊㭧G⳾㦢GXGДифтонги 1
ලG Gyacht㦮G˄ya˅㢖Gṯ㦖G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG˄ා˅⯒G㞚㭒G㰽ỢG
⹲㦢䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㔲㧧䞮㡂G˄ර˅⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺U

ශG GyoungSGyummy㦮G⹧㭚G䂲G⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG˄l˅⯒G㞚
㭒G㰽ỢG⹲㦢䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㔲㧧䞮㡂G˄඿˅⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺U

෇G Gyoga⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖Gṯ㦖G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG
G

G˄ා˅⯒G㞚㭒G㰽ỢG⹲㦢䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㔲㧧䞮㡂G⊠㠊
㰖㰖G㞠ỢG˄ස˅⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

෌G Gyou⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖Gṯ㦖G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG
G

G˄ා˅⯒G㞚㭒G㰽ỢG⹲㦢䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㔲㧧䞮㡂G⊠㠊
㰖㰖G㞠ỢG˄෈˅⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

඾G GyakSGyam㦮G˄ya˅㢖Gṯ㦖G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG
G

G˄ා˅⯒G㞚㭒G㰽ỢG⹲㦢䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㔲㧧䞮㡂G⊠₆

㰖G㞠ỢG˄඼˅⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺U

ෂG GyesSGyetSGyellow㦮G˄ye˅㢖Gṯ㦖G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG
G

G˄ා˅⯒G㞚㭒G㰽ỢG⹲㦢䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G㔲㧧䞮㡂G⊠₆

㤎⩺㍲G⌊⓪G㏢Ⰲ㧎◆SG⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G➢㠦⓪G┺

㰖G㞠ỢG˄ව˅⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ⶒ㠞▮G㧛㦚G⠒㰖G㞠ἶG⹲㦢䞲┺UGmom㦮GⰞ㰖ⰟG

5 㧊㭧G⳾㦢GYGДифтонги 2
හG GwaffleSGswallow㦮G˄wa˅G⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG
G

Gහ⓪Gස⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㦮G㧛⳾㟧㠦㍲G㔲㧧䞮㡂Gර⯒G
⹲㦢䞲┺⓪G㌳ṗ㦒⪲G⹲㦢䟊㟒G䞲┺U

ළG Gw eatherSG wealth㦮G ˄wea˅㦮G ⹲㦢ὒG ゚㔍䞮┺UG
ළ⓪Gස⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㦮G㧛⳾㟧㠦㍲G㔲㧧䞮㡂G඼⯒G
⹲㦢䞲┺⓪G㌳ṗ㦒⪲G⹲㦢䟊㟒G䞲┺U
G ⓪Gස㢖GාṖGἆ䞿♮㠊GⰢ✺㠊㰚G⁖㧦㧊ἶG㧛㑶
ෆG ෆ
㦚G˄ස˅G⳾㟧㦒⪲G䞮ἶG˄ව˅⯒G⹲㦢䞮㡂G˄oe˅㻮⩒G⹲
㦢㦚G䞮⓪Gộ㧊Gⰴ┺UG⁎⩂⋮G㔺㩲⪲Gෆ㦮G⹲㦢㦖G
ළG⡦⓪G්㢖GỆ㦮G゚㔍䞮ỢG⹲㦢♲┺U

෉G Gwonder㦮G˄wo˅G⡦⓪Gwalk㦮G˄wa˅⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖G
゚㔍䞮┺UG෉⓪G෈⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㦮G㧛⳾㟧㠦㍲G㔲
㧧䞮㡂G඿⯒G⹲㦢䞲┺⓪G㌳ṗ㦒⪲G⹲㦢䟊㟒G䞲┺U

්G GweddingSGwell㦮G˄we˅㦮G⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG
G

㰖ⰟG˄ා˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖G゚㔍䞮┺U

තG ˄Gත˅㦖G㧛㑶㦚G┺ⶒἶGὋ₆⯒G䆪⪲G⌊⽊⌊ⳆG⳿㼃㦚G

G්⓪G෈⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㦮G㧛⳾㟧㠦㍲G㔲㧧䞮㡂Gව⯒G
⹲㦢䞲┺⓪G㌳ṗ㦒⪲G⹲㦢䟊㟒G䞲┺U

˄m˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖Gṯ㧊G⹱䂾G˄ත˅㦚G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ථGඹGGථὒGඹ㧊G⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G➢㠦⓪G⳾⚦G˄ථ˅㦒⪲G⹲
G

G㦢䞲┺UG˄ථ˅㦖G㧛㑶㦚G┺ⶒ㠞┺ṖG⻢ⰂⳊ㍲G㧛㞞
㦮GὋ₆⯒G⹬㦒⪲G䎆⥾ⰊG➢G⋮⓪G㏢Ⰲ㧊┺UG⁎⩂
⋮G⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G➢㠦⓪G㧛㞞㦮GὋ₆⯒G䎆⥾Ⰲ
㰖G㞠ἶG⹲㦢䞲┺UGstopSGkeep㦮G˄p˅㦮G⹲㦢䞶G➢
㻮⩒G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ඳG ˄Gඳ˅㦖G㼁㏢Ⰲ⪲G㌂㣿♮㠞㦚G➢⓪G㏢ⰂṖG⋮㰖G㞠
㰖ⰢG⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G➢㠦⓪G㡗㠊㦮G˄ng˅⹲㦢ὒG
㥶㌂䞮┺UG䡖㈢Ⰲ⯒G⏨㡂㍲G㡆ῂṲ⯒GⰟἶGὋ₆⯒G
䆪㞞㦒⪲G⌊⽊⌊Ⳋ㍲G⹲㦢䞲┺UGmorningSGamong
㠦㍲G˄ng˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢㢖G㥶㌂䞮┺UG

7 Ἇ⹱䂾GДвойные согласные
G 㦒⪲ⰢG⹲㦢♲┺UG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G㡺⓪G
ඟG ඝ
ἓ㤆⓪G⛺㦮G˄න˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺UG
G 㦒⪲ⰢG⹲㦢♲┺UG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G㡺⓪G
ඡG ච
ἓ㤆⓪G⛺㦮G˄ප˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺U

෋G GswimmingSGwicked㦮G˄wi˅㦮G⹲㦢ὒG゚㔍䞮┺UG

G ⛺㠦G˄ඝSGඣSGප˅㧊Gἆ䞿♮⓪Gἓ㤆㠦⓪G˄ය˅ὒG
ජG ජ

෋⓪G෈⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢㦮G㧛⳾㟧㠦㍲G㔲㧧䞮㡂Gා⯒G

˄ඝSGඣSGප˅㦮G㏢ⰂṖG䞿㼦㪎㍲G˄භSGමSGබ˅㦒⪲G⹲

⹲㦢䞲┺⓪G㌳ṗ㦒⪲G⹲㦢䟊㟒G䞲┺UGG

㦢䞲┺UGජG⛺㠦G˄න˅㧊Gἆ䞿♮⓪Gἓ㤆㠦⓪G˄න˅㦚G

G ⓪G෍⹲㦢㠦㍲G㔲㧧䞮㡂Gා⹲㦢㦒⪲Gザ⯊ỢG㧛
෎G ෎

ඦGG Gඦ㧊G⊳㏢Ⰲ㧊Ệ⋮G㧦㦢G㞴㠦G㢂G➢⓪G˄ඝ˅㦒⪲G⹲

➢㠦⓪G㞴㠦㍲㢖Gṯ㧊G⹲㦢䞮㰖ⰢG┺⯎G㧦㦢ὒGἆ

㦢䞲┺UG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G⛺㠦G㡺ⳊG˄ඝ˅

䞿♮ⳊG෎⓪Gා㢖G゚㔍䞮ỢG⹲㦢♲┺UG㡞⯒G✺ⳊG

㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺UG

˄䧂ⰳ˅㦖G‚䧞ⰳ„㻮⩒G⹲㦢♲┺U

6 ⹱䂾GКонечные согласныеGG
ඝGභGඞGGGඝSGභSGඞ㧊G⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㧊ⳊG⳾⚦G˄ඝ˅㏢Ⰲ⪲
G

G⹲㦢♲┺UGpick㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢GⰞ㰖Ⱏ㠦GὋ₆⯒GⰟ
ἶG⹲㦢㦚G䞮⓪Gộ㻮⩒G˄ඝ˅G⹱䂾㦚G⹲㦢䞮ⳊG♲┺UG

චG ˄Gච˅㦖G䡖⊳㦚G㥭┞㠦G⿯㡖┺ṖG⠒Ⳋ㍲G⌊⓪G㏢Ⰲ
㧎◆SG⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G➢㠦⓪G䡖⊳㦚G⠒㰖G㞠ἶG
⹲㦢䞲┺UGagainSGjoin㦮GⰞ㰖ⰟG˄n˅㦚G⹲㦢䞶G➢㻮
⩒G˄ච˅G⹱䂾㦚G⹲㦢䞲┺U

ඣGනG඲GපGබGමGයGGඣSGනSG඲SGපSGබSGමSGය㧊G⹱䂾㦒⪲G
G

˄඲˅㦒⪲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

⳾㟧㦚G⹪∎㠊G⹲㦢䞲┺UG䞲┺UG෎ṖG˄㦮˅⪲G㝆㧒G

G㌂㣿♮ⳊG⳾⚦G˄ඣ˅㦒⪲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG˄ඣ˅㧊G⹱䂾㦒⪲G
㝆㧒G➢㠦⓪GὋ₆⯒GⰟ㞮┺ṖGⰞ㰖Ⱏ㠦G䎆⥾Ⰲ㰖G
㞠ἶG⹲㦢䞲┺UGcatSGpat㦮GⰞ㰖ⰟG˄t˅⯒G⹲㦢䞶G➢
㢖G゚㔍䞮ỢG⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ඥG ˄Gඥ˅㦖G˄l˅G㏢Ⰲ㢖G゚㔍䞮ⳆG˄ඥ˅㧊G⹱䂾㦒⪲G㝆㡖㦚G
➢㠦⓪G䡖⊳㦚G㥭┞㠦G⿯㧊ἶG䡖㦮G㟧G㡜㦒⪲GὋ
₆⯒G⌊⽊⌊ⳆG⹲㦢䞲┺UG㧊➢G䡖⊳㧊G㥭┞㠦㍲G
⟾㠊㰖㰖G㞠☚⪳G㭒㦮䟊㟒G䞲┺UGmallSGwell㦮GⰞ

G 㦖G˄ත˅㦒⪲G⹲㦢䞮ⳆSG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G
ටG ට
⛺㠦G㡺ⳊG˄ථ˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺UG

ඨG ˄Gඥ˅⪲ⰢG⹲㦢♲┺UG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G㡺⓪G
ἓ㤆⓪G⛺㦮G˄ත˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺UG

ඩG ˄Gඥ˅⪲ⰢG⹲㦢♲┺UG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G㡺⓪G
ἓ㤆⓪G⛺㦮G˄න˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺UG

ඪG ˄Gඥ˅⪲ⰢG⹲㦢♲┺UG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G㡺⓪G
ἓ㤆⓪G⛺㦮G˄ම˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺U
G 㦖G⛺㠦G㧞⓪G˄ඹ˅㦒⪲G⹲㦢䞮⓪◆G㧊➢G˄ඹ˅㦖G╖
ණG ණ
䚲㦢G˄ථ˅㦒⪲G⹲㦢♮₆G➢ⶎ㠦GණG㦖G˄ථ˅㦒⪲G㏢ⰂG
⋲┺ἶG䞶G㑮G㧞┺UGණG⛺㠦G˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞
㧊G㡺ⳊG˄ඹ˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺U
G ⛺㠦G˄ඝSGඣSGප˅㧊Gἆ䞿♮⓪Gἓ㤆㠦⓪G˄ය˅ὒG
ඬG ඬ
˄ඝSGඣSGප˅㦮G㏢ⰂṖG䞿㼦㪎㍲G˄භSGමSGබ˅㦒⪲G⹲
㦢䞲┺UGඬG⛺㠦G˄න˅㧊Gἆ䞿♮⓪Gἓ㤆㠦⓪G˄න˅㦚G
˄඲˅㦒⪲G⹲㦢䞲┺UG

ධG ˄Gථ˅㦒⪲ⰢG⹲㦢♮ⳆSG˄ඳ˅㦒⪲G㔲㧧䞮⓪G㦢㩞㧊G⛺
㠦G㡺ⳊG˄න˅㧊G✍㏢Ⰲ㦮G㽞㎇㦒⪲G⹲㦢♲┺UG

䞲ῃ㠊G⻞㡃GОбъяснение по-корейски 109

Алфавитный указатель

ඣ

ඝ
Ṗ₢㤢㰖┺Gприближаться········································································································································· 51
Ṗ㎎㣪Gидите·········································································································································································································· 90
Ṗ㑮Gпевец································································································································································································· 26, 31
Ṗ㥚Gножницы················································································································································································· 52, 54
Ṗ㰲Gподделка································································································································································································· 37
ṨGцена·················································································································································································································· 70, 73
ṲῂⰂGлягушка···························································································································································································· 22
Ị㿫ṖGархитектор············································································································································································· 79
Ỿ㤎Gзима························································································································································································································· 42
ἆ䢒㔳Gсвадьба····························································································································································································· 95
ἶ₆Gмясо························································································································································································································· 26
ἶ⳾Gтетя····························································································································································································································· 21
ἶ㟧㧊Gкошка······································································································································································································· 42
Ἶ⳿Gпереулок··································································································································································································· 59
Ὃ⿖Gучеба···················································································································································································································· 28
Ὃ㺛Gтетрадь······················································································································································································· 60, 64
Ὃ䟃Gаэропорт··································································································································································································· 60
Ὃ䟃⻚㓺GGавтобус из аэропорта·········································································································· 91
ὒ㧦Gпеченье········································································································································································································ 50
ᾦ䣢Gцерковь··································································································································································· 43, 51, 54
ῂ⚦Gботинки······················································································································································································ 27, 31
ῃ㩗Gнациональность······························································································································································ 81
Ὼ☚Gтраектория························································································································································································ 51
⁎┺㦢㠦Gпосле этого································································································································································ 90
⁎ⰂἶGзатем, потом ·································································································································································· 94
⁎ⰒGкартина········································································································································································································· 21
₆㊮┺Gрадостный····························································································································································· 37, 40
₆㹾Gпоезд································································································································································································· 30, 34
₎┺Gдлинный····································································································································································································· 74
ₖ⹻Gкимпап ·········································································································································································································· 89
ₖ䂮㹢ṲGкимчхи ччиге····································································································································· 37, 87
₢Ⱎ‖Gворона··································································································································································································· 40
₢䂮Gсорока·············································································································································································································· 36
ↂⰂGхвост··································································································································································································· 36, 39
↙Gцветок·························································································································································································································· 63
⊚┺Gвыключать························································································································································································· 39
⊳Gконец······························································································································································································································· 64

ච
⋮⧒Gстрана··············································································································································································································· 28
⋮ⶊGдерево·············································································································································································································· 21
⋮゚Gбабочка········································································································································································································ 27
⋮㧊Gвозраст·········································································································································································································· 30
⌄㧶Gдневной сон··················································································································································································· 59
⌊㧒Gзавтра··············································································································································································································· 22
⍩┺Gширокий···································································································································································································· 68
⏎⧮Gпесня····················································································································································································································· 32
⑚⋮Gстаршая сестра·············································································································································· 21, 27
Ⓤ㓺Gновости······················································································································································································ 43, 46

110

Корейская азбука легко и весело

┺ⰂGнога······················································································································································································ 20, 27, 31
┺Ⰲ⹎Gутюг················································································································································································································ 27
┺㦢㠦Gпотом, затем···································································································································································· 82
┺㧊㠊ⰂGежедневник······························································································································································· 99
╃Gкурица························································································································································································································· 73
▪㤢㣪UGЖарко.······························································································································································································· 55
☯㞚ⰂGкружок по интересам·························································································································· 98
♒㰖Gсвинья···························································································································································································· 50, 54
♲㧻㹢ṲGтвэнчжан ччиге············································································································································ 89
⚦⿖Gтофу························································································································································································································ 21
✲ⰒGот кого (о письме)······················································································································································ 94
✹┺Gслушать······································································································································································································· 59
❪㧦㧊⍞Gежедневник······························································································································································· 79
➆⦑䞮┺Gтеплый······················································································································································································· 36
➎Gдочь····································································································································································································································· 36
⟶⋮┺Gуходить······························································································································································································· 36
⟷ῃGттоккук··········································································································································································································· 95
⟷⽌㧊Gттокпокки···················································································································································································· 89

ඥ
⧒❪㡺Gрадио········································································································································································································ 28
79
⩂㔲㞚G㌂⧢Gрусский·································································································································

ත
Ⱎ㔲┺ пить
Ⱒ⋮₆ встреча
Ⱔ┺ многочисленный
Ⱗ┺ чистый
ⲎⰂ голова
ⲪⓊ меню
ⲪⰂ 䋂Ⰲ㓺Ⱎ㓺 С Рождеством
Ⲫ⳾ заметки
ⳆⓦⰂ невестка
⳾₆ комар
⳾㧚 встреча
⳾㧦 шляпа
ⴁ доля
ⶊ㍲㤢䞮┺ бояться
⹎ῃ ㌂⧢ американец
⹎䕛 свидание в слепую

28
101
67 74
68
20 28
47
94
99
47
22
98
21 28 32
66 73
51
78 80
99

ථ
⹪∎┺ менять
⹪┺ море
⹪㰖 брюки
⹬ снаружи
⺇䢪㩦 универмаг

40
28 32
32
58
90 99

⻚㓺Gавтобус·········································································································································································································· 20
⻚㓺G㩫⮮㧻Gавтобусная остановка···························································································· 91
⻶䔎⋾G㌂⧢Gвьетнамец························································································································································ 79
⼧㤦Gбольница································································································································································································· 93
⿖⯊┺Gзвать··········································································································································································································· 28
⿖㠢Gкухня··································································································································································································· 58, 63
⿞ἶ₆Gпулькоги·························································································································································································· 89
゚⑚Gмыло······················································································································································································································ 28
゚オ⹻Gпибимпап····················································································································································································· 22
゚㕎┺Gдорогой··········································································································································································· 37, 40
ザ⯊┺Gбыстрый·························································································································································································· 40
ゾṱ┺Gкрасный···························································································································································································· 64

න
㌂ỆⰂGперекресток···················································································································································· 90, 91G
㌂ὒGяблоко···························································································································································································· 50, 54
㌂⧢Gчеловек········································································································································································································ 60
㌂㥚Gзять···························································································································································································································· 55
㌅Gзаработок········································································································································································································ 66
㌌┺Gварить··············································································································································································································· 73
㌒Ἇ㌊Gсамгёпсаль············································································································································································ 89
㌒Ἒ䌫Gсамгетхан··················································································································································································· 89
㌗䇢䞮┺Gсвежий······················································································································································································· 50
㌞䟊GНовый год········································································································································································· 94, 95
㌳㧒Gдень рождения····································································································································································· 94
㌳㧒G䅖㧊䋂Gименинный торт··························································································································· 95
㌺㤢Gдуш·········································································································································································································· 51, 54
㍲┺Gстоять················································································································································································································· 74
㍲㤎GСеул··················································································································································································· 29, 59, 63
㍲㩦Gкнижный магазин······················································································································································· 93
㍶㌳┮Gучитель············································································································································································ 60, 64
㍺⋶Gсольлаль (Корейский Новый год)······································································ 95
㏢Gкорова························································································································································································································· 29
㏢⎖Gдевочка········································································································································································································ 46
㐶ἶ₆Gговядина························································································································································································ 55
㑮⎖Gмонахиня································································································································································································· 42
㒈Gсуп························································································································································································································· 60, 63
㓂┺Gотдыхать··································································································································································································· 52
㓞䗒Ⱎ䅩Gсупермаркет··························································································································································· 99
㓺㤾䎆Gсвитер·················································································································································································· 51, 55
㓺䋺Gлыжи······················································································································································································································ 21
㔲ṚGвремя··················································································································································································································· 99
㔲ἚGчасы······································································································································································································ 44, 46
㔲⌊⻚㓺Gгородской автобус····························································································································· 91
㔲㧻Gрынок·················································································································································································································· 22
㔳╏Gресторан··································································································································································································· 99
㔶䢎❇Gсветофор····················································································································································································· 91
㕁┺Gненавидеть···································································································································································· 70, 74
㕎┺Gдешевый················································································································································································ 37, 39
㝆┺Gписать····························································································································································································· 37, 39
㝆⩞₆Gмусор········································································································································································································ 40

㞑┺Gмыть····································································································································································································· 59, 64

ඳ
㞚₆Gмладенец······························································································································································································· 30
㞚⻚㰖Gотец····························································································································································································· 20, 33
㞚ザGпапа······································································································································································································· 36. 39
㞚㤆Gмладший брат········································································································································································ 24
㞚㧊Gребенок········································································································································································································ 24
㞚㩖㝾Gдядя··············································································································································································································· 40
㞟┺Gсадиться················································································································································································· 67, 74
㞴Gспереди·················································································································································································································· 60
㞶㝆┺Gстараться···················································································································································································· 22
㟒ῂGбейсбол·································································································································································· 26, 31, 42
㟒㧦㑮Gпальма·································································································································································································· 46
㟮₆䞮┺Gразговаривать······························································································································ 44, 47
㠊GО!·················································································································································································································································· 24
㠊❪㠦Gгде······················································································································································································································· 90
㠊Ⲏ┞Gмама······································································································································································ 20, 27, 32
㠊ⶋGомук························································································································································································································· 89
㠏┺Gпоставить (на что-л.)········································································································································ 67
㠦ỢGкому (в письме)·································································································································································· 94
22
㠦⍞㰖Gэнергия····················
22
㠦㠊䄾 кондиционер
22 24
㠦㧊 Эх
58 63
㡂ῢ загранпаспорт
46
㡂₆ здесь
68 73
㡂▵ восемь
42 47
㡂㤆 лиса
46
㡂㧦 женщина
98
㡂䟟㌂ турфирма
50
㡗䢪 фильм
98 99
㡗䢪ὖ кинотеатр
46
㡞ⰺ бронь о билете
44 47
㡞㊮┺ красивый милый
95
㡞㔳㧻 свадебный зал
24
㡺 пять
90
㡺⯎㴓 справа
21
㡺Ⰲ утка
37 39
㡺ザ старший брат
24
㡺㧊 огурец
50
㢲⌦䞮Ⳋ потому что
69 73
㣎ὂ единственный путь
90
㣒㴓㦒⪲ слева
43
㣪Ⰲ приготовление пищи
29 47
㣪Ⰲ㌂ повар
24
㤆㞚 Ух ты
30 34 43
㤆㥶 молоко
93
㤆㼊ῃ почта
79
㤊㩚㌂ шофер
86
㤦 вона
51
㤾㧊䎆 официант
89
㥷Ṳ㧻 юккечжан

㌟㧎GАлфавитный указатель

111

㦖䟟Gбанк·························································································································································································································· 93
㦖䟟㤦Gбанковский служащий··················································································································· 79
㦠┺Gдекламировать··································································································································································· 69
㦮㌂Gврач········································································································································································································ 52, 54
㦮㧦Gстул···························································································································································································································· 55
㧊Gдва··········································································································································································································································· 24
㧊⯚Gимя······························································································································································································································· 81
㧊㟒₆Gистория··········································································································································································· 42, 47
㧊䌞Ⰲ㞚G㌂⧢Gитальянец··············································································································································· 79
㧊䟊䞮┺Gпонимать············································································································································································ 34
㧎㌂☯GИнсадон··························································································································································································· 90
㧓┺Gчитать················································································································································································································ 68
㧛䞯㔳Gпраздник по случаю поступления···························································· 95

ප
㧦㥶Gсвобода········································································································································································································ 29
㧦㩚ỆG☚⪲Gвелосипедная дорожка······················································································· 91
㧪䂮ῃ㑮Gчанчхи куксу·························································································································································· 89
㧷㺚Gчапчхе··············································································································································································································· 89
㩖Gя (формальный стиль)························································································································ 78, 80
㩖⎗G㟓㏣Gвстреча вечером··························································································································· 101
㩗┺Gнемногочисленный··············································································································································· 74
㩚䢪Gтелефон······································································································································································································ 58
㩠┺Gмолодой····································································································································································································· 68
㩦㕂G㟓㏣Gвстреча в обед············································································································································ 98
㫎㠛㔳Gвыпускной················································································································································································ 95
㫡┺Gнравиться······························································································································································································ 74
㭒ⰦGвыходные······························································································································································································· 59
㭒⿖Gдомохозяйка················································································································································································ 79
㭒㏢Gадрес···················································································································································································································· 29
㭒㥶㏢Gзаправочная станция·························································································································· 47
㰖☚Gкарта·································································································································································································· 29, 34
㰖䞮㻶Gметро········································································································································································································ 91
㰗㠛Gпрофессия························································································································································································· 81
㰧Gдом······················································································································································································································ 60, 63
㰲┺Gсоленый··················································································································································································· 37, 39
㰽┺Gкороткий··································································································································································································· 74

බ
㹾Gмашина··················································································································································································································· 30
㹾⪖Gпорядок········································································································································································································ 44
㺛Gкнига································································································································································································································ 58
㽞╖Gприглашение··························································································································································· 30, 95
㿪㤢㣪UGХолодно.······················································································································································································ 55
䀾⹎Gхобби································································································································································································· 52, 54
䂮ⰞGюбка························································································································································································································ 20
䂮䋾Gкурица в кляре····································································································································································· 89
䂲ῂGдруг···························································································································································································································· 98
䂾╖Gкровать······················································································································································································· 60, 63

112

Корейская азбука легко и весело

භ
䃊Ⲫ⧒Gкамера··············································································································································································· 26, 34
䄺䞒Gкофе····································································································································································································· 26, 31
䄺䞒㑣Gкофейня··························································································································································································· 99
䆪Gнос························································································································································································································ 26, 31
䆪⋒ⰂGслон··············································································································································································································· 40
䆪䔎Gпальто····························································································································································································· 27, 31
䋂Ⰲ㓺Ⱎ㓺GРождество·························································································································································· 95

ම
䌖┺Gсадиться (на транспорт)······················································································································· 27
䏶⋒Gзаяц········································································································································································································ 36, 39
䏶Ⱎ䏶Gпомидор········································································································································································ 27, 31
䑊⁒䞮┺ уходить с работы (домой)·························································································· 51

ඹ
䕢☚Gволна································································································································································································· 29, 32
䕢⧭┺Gсиний········································································································································································································· 64
䕢㩚Gпхачжон······································································································································································································· 89
䕢䕆Gвечеринка···························································································································································································· 29
䙂☚Gвиноград················································································································································································ 29, 32
䞒㞚⏎Gпианино···························································································································································································· 34
䞚䐋Gпенал···················································································································································································································· 64

ය
䞮⋮Gодин························································································································································································································· 30
䞯ᾦGшкола················································································································································································································· 43
䞯㌳Gученик, студент···························································································································· 64, 78, 80
䞲ῃGКорея································································································································································································ 58, 63
䞲ῃG㌂⧢Gкореец····················································································································································································· 79
䞻┺Gлизать····························································································································································································· 69, 73
60
䟃ῂGпорт····················
30 34
䠞Ⰲ талия
30 34
䢎㑮 озеро
78 79
䢎㭒 ㌂⧢ австралиец
55
䢪Ṗ художник
51 54
䣢㌂ компания фирма
78 79 80
䣢㌂㤦 работник компании
52 55 98
䣢㦮 совещание
91
䣷┾⽊☚ зебра
69
䤧┺ вычесывать
43 46
䦊Ṗ отпуск
21
䦦⯊┺ течь
73
䦯 земля