Автор: Hampton Niall  

Теги: magazine   magazine digital camera world  

Год: 2023

Текст
                    14 BONUS GIFTS!

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Issue 264 February 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com

GET CREATIVE THIS WINTER!

PAINTING
WITH LIGHT
Light trails

Fire spins

Light orbs

PC & Mac

& more!
G RO U P TE S T

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The year’s best
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9 All-new photo
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40 mins of expert
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Editorial Editor Niall Hampton niall.hampton@futurenet.com Contributing editors Marcus Hawkins & Claire Gillo Technique editor Alistair Campbell alistair.campbell@futurenet.com Art editor Roddy Llewellyn richard.llewellyn@futurenet.com Group production editor Steve Wright steve.wright@futurenet.com Reviews editor Gareth Bevan gareth.bevan@futurenet.com Imaging labs manager Ben Andrews ben.andrews@futurenet.com Contributors James Abbott, Ben Brain, Jon Devo, Andrew James, Rod Lawton, Sean McCormack, Dan Mold, James Paterson, Matthew Richards Cover image Getty Photography Bath Photo Studio All copyrights and trademarks are recognised and respected Advertising Commercial director Clare Dove clare.dove@futurenet.com Advertising sales manager Michael Pyatt michael.pyatt@futurenet.com Account director Matt Bailey matt.bailey@futurenet.com Account director George Lucas george.lucas@futurenet.com Media packs are available on request Licensing & Syndication Digital Camera is available for licensing and syndication. To find out more, contact us at licensing@futurenet.com or view our available content at www.futurecontenthub.com Head of print licensing Rachel Shaw licensing@futurenet.com Subscriptions New orders: www.magazinesdirect.com Phone: 0330 333 1113. Email: help@magazinesdirect.com Renewals/queries: www.mymagazine.co.uk Phone: 0330 333 4333. Email: help@mymagazine.co.uk Overseas new orders: help@magazinesdirect.com Overseas renewals/queries: help@mymagazine.co.uk Magazines marketing director Sharon Todd Circulation Head of newstrade Tim Mathers Production Head of production US & UK Mark Constance Production project manager Clare Scott Senior advertising production manager Jo Crosby Digital editions controller Jason Hudson Production manager Vivienne Calvert Management Managing director Stuart Williams Content director Chris George chris.george@futurenet.com Group art director Warren Brown Chief revenue officer Zack Sullivan Printed by William Gibbons on behalf of Future Distributed by Marketforce, 5 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HU www.marketforce.co.uk Tel: 020 3787 9001 Subscription delays We rely on various delivery companies to get your magazine to you – many of whom continue to be impacted by Covid-19. We kindly ask that you allow up to seven days before contacting us about a late delivery, via: help@magazinesdirect.com Welcome appy New Year to all Digital Camera readers! The days might be short, but this doesn’t have to stunt your creativity – now is the ideal time to master painting with light. Our cover feature (p50) will walk you through how to get started, with a series of tutorials that will take your photography in completely new directions – learn how to capture light trails, fire spins, light orbs and more! Also this month, there’s another stellar set of projects in Photo Active (p16), and you won’t fail to be inspired by Lucy Rose Tindall and her stunning creative still-life images (p8). Other highlights in our February issue include the launch of the latest Remembering Wildlife conservation book (p86) and an interview with two of its contributors (p120). Plus, we put eight leading photo printers through real-world testing, so you can keep busy on those indoor evenings. SUBSCRIBE AND Enjoy the issue. GET 3 ISSUES H FOR £/$/€3! Niall Hampton, editor niall.hampton@futurenet.com Get Digital Camera delivered to your door and save money on the newstand price Page 40 Follow us or get in touch… www.facebook.com/ Digitalcameraworld Keep up to date on social media Instagram: @digitalcameramag Another way to follow us Future plc is a public company quoted on the London Stock Exchange (symbol: FUTR) www.futureplc.com Chief executive Zillah Byng-Thorne Non-executive chairman Richard Huntingford Chief Financial and Strategy Officer Penny Ladkin-Brand Tel +44 (0)1225 442 244 Email: digitalcamera @futurenet.com Please mark the subject clearly Scan this to get our daily newsletter!
Contents PAINTING WITH LIGHT Photo skills 8 One to One See how pro product photographer Lucy Rose Tindall approaches creative still-life shooting in her home studio Fresh inspiration on every page – choose from 10 all-new projects across a variety of popular genres Painting with light 50  Short days means long nights – it’s the perfect time to master low-light photography. Dan Mold is your guide Practical Photoshop Tutorials for Lightroom, Photoshop and Camera Raw, plus your latest batch of bonus software extras 80 Radiant Photo New sponsored tutorial series explores the power of this editing software 88 Photo Answers Our expert answers your questions, plus Tech Check and Image Rescue 4 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 42 Hotshots_ The winning images from the Weather Photographer of the Year 2022 competition 73 Practical Photoshop _ Get the most out of Lightroom, Photoshop and Camera Raw with our tutorials Regulars The Art of Seeing 39  Marcel Duchamp inspires Ben Brain Hotshots 42  Weather Photographer of the Year Photo Active 16  73 50 Jamie Russell / Weather Photographer of the Year 2022 HOW TO MASTER ISSUE 264 FEBRUARY 2023 62 Reader Gallery Presenting the month’s best images 72 Shot of the Month ‘Ranchland’ by Anouk Masson Krantz 86 Remembering Leopards competition Submit your best leopard shot! 92 In Focus 94 Jon Devo column The latest camera kit and accessories Our tech-spert’s latest musings 120 Interview Tristan Dicks and Will Burrard-Lucas 132 What the f-stop! FEBRUARY 2023 Test your photography knowledge Gear & tests 96 Canon EOS R6 Mark II Brand’s latest enthusiast mirrorless 100 Sony Alpha 7R V 61MP monster with AI-aided autofocus 104 Affinity Photo 2 Update for super-capable image editor 107 Nikkor Z 17-28mm f/2.8 New ‘trinity’ fast wide-angle roup Test: 108 GPhoto printers We put the best-buy A4 and A3/A3+ models through real-world testing
Contents Subscribe & save 3 issues for £/$/€3! Page 40 HURRY! LIMITED TIME OFFER This month’s contributors Tristan Dicks Wildlife photographer Will Burrard-Lucas Remembering Leopards contributor Tristan has devoted his life to the wildernesses and wildlife of Southern Africa. Find out more on page 120 Will Burrard-Lucas Wildlife photographer 120 Interview _ As the Remembering Wildlife series of conservation books launches its latest title, we speak to two of its contributors to find out why they love photographing the elusive but bewitching leopard Will returns to Digital Camera to tell us why he has been so entranced by leopards, as we preview the eighth book from Remembering Wildlife. Page 120 Lucy Rose Tindall Product photographer Fresh from her most recent appearance in Photo Active, Lucy takes us behind the scenes of one of her home studio still-life shoots, in One to One. Page 8 Jon Devo Photographer & writer 8 Our resident tech columnist enjoys considering the latest developments in digital imaging and photography. Read his latest musings on page 94 One to One _ Discover how Lucy Rose Tindall shoots mesmerising still-life images at home, using everyday props and a lighting setup that draws on coloured gels and backgrounds to create a distinctive aesthetic Bea Lubas 16 Food photographer Photo Active _ 10 things to shoot, edit or create this month. Learn how to shoot light streaks in city streets, get creative with oil and water at home, photograph purrfect pets and choose from a brace of outdoor projects The author of How to Photograph Food is also an ambassador for Adobe Lightroom. Bea walks you through her editing steps to make a food flat lay more tasty. Page 26 Carl Hare Commercial photographer Specialising in landscapes, travel and documentary, Carl loves shooting in the Arctic. He shares his insights for capturing the aurora borealis on page 34  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 5
Your gifts Download your gifts via digitalcameraworld.com/dc264 9 PHOTO TIPS CARDS TO TAKE ON LOCATION! RADIANT PHOTO READER OFFER This issue, we’re launching a tutorial series for this new image editing program – turn to page 80 to find out how to get a copy of the software Our latest selection of tips cards offers wallet-sized advice on popular genres including landscapes, action, wildlife, macro and black and white. Transform your images instantly with our latest set of bonus actions, profiles and a preset S 15 BONU E R A W T SOF ! EXTRAS Turn to page 84 We’ve curated a great selection of software extras to complement this issue’s tutorials and give your shots a professional look. You can find them with this issue’s other bonus digital gifts – see the instructions below. HOW TO GET YOUR DIGITAL GIFTS STEP 1 www.digitalcamera world.com/dc264 Enter the URL www.digitalcameraworld. com/dc264 into the destination bar of your internet browser – we’re using Google Chrome, but other browsers work in a similar way. Please do not enter it in any search field or search bar. This will take you to a page on our website. D I G I TA L C A M E R A Over 280 pages of camera and lens reviews, plus buying advice for accessories! See the Gifts folder in your download. STEP 3 STEP 2 ENTER THIS URL 6 Buyer’s Guide ebook JANUARY 2022 FEBRUARY 2023 ACCESS YOUR FILES JUST CLICK THE HIGHLIGHTED LINK Click on the link labelled ‘Download the disc for Digital Camera 264’ and your download will start, delivered from our own server. Please override any browser warnings about downloading from a non-secure source – our server is safe! Open the .zip In your Downloads folder, or wherever you chose to download your files to, double-click the dc264-disc.zip file icon. Then when it expands, double-click Digital Camera 264 Files. The download content will display like this (above), clearly arranged in sub-folders. Keep Digital Camera 264 Files and delete dc264-disc.zip. Enjoy your digital gifts! www.digitalcameraworld.com

one to one Queen of the crystal skulls Alistair Campbell joins Lucy Rose Tindall as she instils new life into inanimate objects by finely crafting light, shape and colour in the comfort of her home studio
Lucy Rose Tindall Creative still-life with Lucy Rose Tindall Lucy Rose Tindall Product photographer After graduating with a photography degree, Lucy is now a full-time photographer and retoucher. Her style is prominent, sometimes minimalist, but always experimental. www.lucyrosetindall.com oday we’re in Shirehampton, a small town on the outskirts of Bristol that lies beside the River Avon. More importantly, it’s home to Lucy Rose Tindall, the queen of colour. Lucy spends most of her time shooting product photography for vibrant clients who sell unique items, from bespoke jewellery and plant pots to tarot cards and phone cases. Lucy first discovered her passion for photography by shooting fashion on location, but more lately has found her groove while working from her dedicated home studio. As some coffee brews in the kitchen, we head through into the studio. “This was always meant to become my dining room, but the need to have a creative space just took over,” jokes Lucy. “It’s not huge, but it’s got everything I need within reaching distance, which I see as a small victory.” Lucy has obviously had some time to prepare the room a little before I arrive. Three distinct areas are set up side by side: one pale pink with crystals, one dark T www.digitalcameraworld.com  with a ram’s skull, and the third a light brown setup with old books. Lucy decides to start with the pink backdrop and begins to make a random arrangement of crystals from her bowlful of choices. Is there an end goal, I ask – how do you know when you’re ready to shoot? “Everything I do is experimental. I place things and then move them. I have loads of beaten-up old coloured gels that I change every few minutes until I see something I like, and that’s why I also like shooting with a zoom lens – I can change the shot size constantly, which is probably the main factor to my experimentation. I do have a couple of prime lenses and although they are optically better, I don’t feel as creative when I use them. Today I’m shooting with a Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II; I have often thought about getting a macro lens, but this one always seems to get me close enough.” Lucy has three Godox DP600III heads in her studio and uses two of them at a traditional 45º angle (one to the left, and one to the right) of her pink backdrop. Her reliable roll of FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A
one to one Finding the right power and colour “In a smaller space (often when shooting from home), lights can sometimes feel quite powerful, and it can also be difficult to move them physically further away from your subjects. To compensate for this, I usually set my ISO to L50, then typically shoot with a power output of 1/32 or 1/64. For the crystal setup, I set strobe A to 1/32, as it was a little further away, and strobe B to 1/64, which gave a pretty even and consistent light across the image. For me, colours are purely experimental – certain combinations will always work well, like red and green, or a cool and warm tone mixed together, such as blue and orange. Sometimes I’ll even layer a couple of gels together to see what happens; I try not to feel restricted by finding the perfect match.” The power settings of Lucy’s lighting are as experimental as her colours. Having everything to hand means that Lucy can quickly and efficiently work through multiple colour choices, change the backgrounds or lighting setups, and in turn get to the final result quicker while offering her clients plenty of options when processing the images afterwards. sticky tape not only holds the backdrops up, but also comes in handy for hanging coloured gels to the lights. Lucy turns on the modelling light on the Godox and offers up two or three randomly chosen colours before finally settling on red: “I find that it’s a good idea to look at a few options with the modelling light on first, then I’ll turn it off to shoot. I found out the hard way that these gels melt easily if they’re left under constant light.” As Lucy begins photographing the crystal formation, I ask her about her settings and how she came up with her exposure triangle. “I always shoot with my ISO set to L50; I realise that might sound a bit unusual, but it works for me. Then I’ll always use 1/125 sec for my shutter speed and finally tweak my aperture, but that will typically stay at around f/5.6-f/7. I understand that a lot of people like to shoot with faster apertures like f/2.8, but with products and smaller items, that just leaves far too much of the image blurry.” As Lucy continues to work, I can now see why she leaves her settings alone while shooting: to fully immerse herself in finding the right framing and composition. Kneeling down to get low, then shooting from above, zooming in and out and physically moving forward and backwards, it’s almost like a finely choreographed dance as the shimmer and sparkles begin to bounce into the camera. “With the crystals, I find it great to move them around just to find out which kind of angle I’m approaching them from – it could be structure, depth or just colour. The full-frame Sony A7R IV’s 61MP resolution allows Lucy to shoot wider and have the ability to crop into the frame later. Lucy leaves her settings alone while shooting, to immerse herself in framing and composition 10 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Creative still-life with Lucy Rose Tindall 11.43am Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/6.3, ISO L50 11.51am 11.49am Camera Sony A7R IV Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/6.3, ISO L50 Exposure 1/125 sec at f/6.3, ISO L50 www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 11
one to one 5 2 3 1 4 Lucy’s still-life shooting setup Top tips for capturing small objects in a big way 1 Godox DP 600III “An advanced version of its predecessor, this 600W studio light has a colour temperature of 5600K and a fast one-second recycle time to full power.” 2 Godox X-Pro-S transmitter 3 Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II “This is a versatile trigger for controlling Godox portable flashes and studio flash heads with the built-in Wireless X system.” “This award-winning standard zoom lens is designed specifically for Sony’s full-frame system cameras and comes with a constant and bright f/2.8 aperture.” 4 Sony A7R IV “The latest version of this full-frame hybrid camera packs cutting-edge technology in a new body design.” 5 Unbranded Coloured gels “ You can pick up a wide variety of coloured gels easily online, with variations of density or colour shade. You can even double them up and experiment.” Moving them around and placing them together definitely helps to achieve different looks and outcomes – when I shoot I tend to move them around often! Crystals are magical to photograph because they come in all shapes and sizes, are unpredictable, and with their small details within are also a part of nature.” Lucy’s instinct to be experimental kicks in again as she takes the tape off that’s holding up the pre-prepared green backdrop intended for the skull, and gently slides it across to overlay it with the pink backdrop from the crystals, creating a new half-and-half space. Carefully placing the skull on the centre line and surrounding it with the dried foliage, Lucy identifies some brighter flowers and some duller colours, separates them into two piles and places them on the corresponding backdrop – this is true creative freedom. “That was fun, I didn’t expect to shoot that,” she says. “I have had this skull for many years, but I’m going to put it back onto the darker area now.” Back to her tried-and-tested system of offering up gels to the light and going with a warm and cool mix, Lucy opts for a more minimalistic approach this time. Crystals are magical to shoot because they come in all shapes and sizes 12 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 By using a combination of cool blue gels and a White Balance range between 2700K5500K, Lucy has full control over the colour temperature of her images. Shooting raw files means that you can tweak things later, but Lucy recommends always trying to get things right in-camera.
Creative still-life with Lucy Rose Tindall 12.25pm Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/7.1, ISO L50 Bring some style to your still-life shots 12.33pm Understanding colour can be the key to success “Try to understand which colours mix well together – look at a colour wheel and try to mix opposite or adjacent colours.” 1 “Use dark backgrounds. I picked up this deep green card from Hobbycraft, and it makes the skull stand out.” 2 “Try shooting with a mid-range aperture on your lens. A setting such as f/8 is a sweet spot for many optics and will give beautiful detail across the image.” 3 www.digitalcameraworld.com  “Shoot handheld – this will give you the most flexibility for finding the perfect angle for your subject. A tripod will only offer one perspective at a time.” 4 5 “Keep your ISO low. This will give fine detail when you come to edit your images later on, especially in the darker areas of your photo.” 6 “Good photographs start with strong composition – tweak the position of all your elements as you go until they are perfect.” Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/7.1, ISO L50 FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 13
one to one The versatile Godox DP600III heads allow modifiers to be changed with ease – here, Lucy changes to a reflective umbrella to have a softer light fall onto the old books. Five ways to shoot pro still-life at home Lucy explains how to get the most perfect shots from your home studio equipment Having plenty of coloured backgrounds to choose from means that you can tailor them to complement any product. “Photographing the skull has been a constant thing for me – it’s a still-life prop that has some history attached and I can always find complementary ways to capture it,” Lucy adds. “I’ve have a soft spot for the macabre, so I guess this is my way of celebrating that.” For the final setup of the day, Lucy swaps to a reflective umbrella, with the strobe facing away and towards the ceiling. Here, the idea is to create a softer drop-down lighting style. “I do love shooting darker images, but for product photography you need to be able to make something look natural and light – as people need to see in full detail what they might be buying, it is the best way for a client to present its products.” Lucy’s house is a characterful treasure trove of quirky items. She begins to shoot with just the books and dried flowers, but feels something is missing. Grabbing a candelabra from the hallway, she places it at the rear of the scene: “There we go – that works!” It’s clear to me that Lucy could play in her dining room-cum-home studio for hours yet, but your correspondent’s time is up, so this magical mystery tour of close-up detail and vibrant colour must come to an end. 14 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 1 “Photograph any objects you can find and see if it works – you’d be surprised to see which objects contribute to a good still-life photograph.” 2 “Don’t be shy – move the lighting around until you feel like you’re getting the results in camera that you feel comfortable with.” 3 “Work with gels – adding a bit of colour can really alter the mood of the entire photograph. Try experimenting with them and layering them up for different results.” 4 “Move around, changing your height from a low perspective to a high perspective. This will provide a variety of results that you can play with when editing.” 5 “Crop in – smaller subjects can be brought more to life by doing this, bringing forward more of the detail that we wouldn’t normally get to see.” Go wireless for maximum lighting control Off-camera flash allows you to quickly and easily create professional-looking lighting – as opposed to on-camera flash, which can often create very bright and flatlooking images. With the Godox X-Pro transmitter, you can adjust the power of your lights from your shooting position. Shooting in a small studio space is not so much of an issue, because the lights are usually within touching distance. But when shooting in larger spaces, you will lose valuable shooting time by having to regularly walk over to your lights and then back to your main shooting position. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Creative still-life with Lucy Rose Tindall Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/5, ISO L50 13.01pm 13.07pm 13.08pm www.digitalcameraworld.com  Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/5, ISO L50 Camera Sony A7R IV Camera Sony A7R IV Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Lens Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II Exposure 1/125 sec at f/5, ISO L50 Exposure 1/125 sec at f/5, ISO L50 13.09pm FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 15
10 things you can shoot, edit or create this month, from purrfect pets, starry skies and vibrant vistas 30 secs f/8 ISO 160 1 | CREATIVE Get streaks ahead Alistair Campbell makes good use of the darker nights by shooting long exposure techniques in busy bus lanes here are many creative ways to use light trails. Cityscapes, landscapes and even portraits can benefit from light trails, creating a sense of energy and motion and adding streaks of colour to an otherwise dreary scene. Light trails create a sense of speed and energy in an image. A viewer inherently knows that the light trail was created by a moving object, so they perceive it as motion across the frame. By shooting long exposures, you are able to slow down time and view the world in a whole new way: one that only cameras can see. It’s also a fantastic means of T 16 D I G I TA L C A M E R A increasing your understanding of the exposure triangle: aperture, shutter speed and ISO. If you haven’t tried long exposures before, it can be an instantly rewarding technique and act as another string to your creative bow. The short midwinter days mean that you don’t have to wait until nearly midnight to shoot this kind of photography. I headed into Bristol city centre at around 5pm, and half an hour later was able to start shooting 30-second exposures. This shot was taken looking towards Park Street – one of the steepest shopping streets in Europe, with a 15% incline, making it an ideal spot for capturing light trails. FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
TIP CARD Take it on location With a kit list, go-to settings and a technique summary, our dedicated photo tip card will get you up and running on this project in no time! No built-in ND option on your camera? Use a physical filter www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 Alistair Campbell Although this image was shot using a camera’s built-in ND filter, you can achieve the same effect with a physical filter system, using the same settings and technique and shooting from a tripod. Shooting with a physical system offers a range of benefits, including having a variety of different-strength filters to call on. These are designed to suit particular shooting scenarios, like a graduated filter for taming bright skies. D I G I TA L C A M E R A 17
1 Use a tripod 2  nless you’re looking to capture U intentional camera movement (ICM) images, you can’t shoot long exposures without a firm base to rest the camera on. A tripod is the favoured option here, as you can frame up and then make micro adjustments to your composition. As you may have to walk around to find the perfect spot, try to source a strong, light tripod. Limit camera shake I t’s important not to hold onto your tripod while your camera is taking the photo. Some think holding on will make the camera shake less, but it’s more likely that your hands will move and cause the image to blur, so keep your hands off and let the tripod take care of matters. It’s not always a good idea to use the centre column for extra height, as this is the weakest part of the tripod and might rock in the wind. 3 Activate your shutter hands-free  ry using a shutter release cable – T that way, you don’t have to touch the camera at all. Alternatively, set the self-timer to 2 or 5 secs, which will allow you to get your hands away from the camera before starting the exposure. On more modern cameras, you might be able to fire the shutter via an app on your smartphone. Reduce the noise in your night photos How to work smart when shooting light trails Here, I’m shooting with a Fujifilm X100V. With a built-in four-stop ND filter and a reasonably wide focal length (23mm), it is perfect for long exposures. Your shooting position is important – in the image on the previous page, a bus stop halfway up the street caused the traffic to halt, and a pelican crossing just out of shot to the right caused the light trails to stop. With my ND filter activated and my ISO set to a base level of 160, I set my shutter speed to 30 secs and finally found 18 D I G I TA L C A M E R A a mid-range aperture of f/8. Try not to only look in the direction the moving lights might come from, but also think about the street lights, as they can all add to the overall vibe. Although it wasn’t necessary on the night, I removed the camera’s strap, which could have caused some unwanted image blur if it was windy. This shot took seven or eight attempts to get right, so remember that this technique is all about experimentation – don’t expect to create perfect images every time. FEBRUARY 2023 This is personal preference (and not all cameras have the option), but you could try enabling the Long Exposure Noise Reduction feature. This is a camera setting that takes two photos, one after the other, and the second photo is known as a ‘dark frame’ because the camera’s shutter is closed during the exposure. Dark-frame exposures contain image noise and hot pixels; your camera then automatically subtracts the second image from the first, reducing noise and especially hot pixels in your primary shot. www.digitalcameraworld.com

2 | ASTRO The wonders of dark skies Hanna Baguley describes how she creates her otherworldly images of north Wales am an astro, portrait and landscape photographer from the beautiful Isle of Anglesey, which is off the coast of north Wales. For me, the creation of art is the process of capturing an image that represents a moment in time. I have been enchanted by the wonders of my homeland from a young age, from the most incredible dark skies and landscapes to the myths, legends and stories threaded through countless generations. I take great inspiration from these, and especially from astrophotography, which takes me to different places that can feel otherworldly in darkness. As the weather can be unpredictable at the best of times, the right gear is essential – waterproofs, walking boots, base layers and thermals! For me, it’s essential to picture and plan my compositions beforehand. When possible, I tend to do a daytime recce with friends to scope out my foregrounds. I have spent many a cold night waiting for the Milky Way to align with my foreground, watching bioluminescent shores sparkle in the moonlight, and capturing meteor showers soaring through the sky. Most of all, I have gained confidence in myself and my work, so keep practising, keep socialising, and keep peering upwards. www.hannabaguley.com 30 secs f/1.8 ISO 6400 Top tips for becoming an astro superstar When shooting astrophotography using a tripod setup that doesn’t track the sky, the ‘500 Rule’ is among the most successful tactics for beginners to capture sharp stars. As a general rule of thumb, you need to take the number 500 and divide it by the focal length of your lens. This will give you the longest exposure time before stars start to trail or blur. For example, if taking a shot with a 16mm lens on a full-frame camera, 500 ÷ 16 = 31.25 seconds. 20 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Hanna Baguley I Cwyfan Talybont

et’s try to create a setup that will produce bright and colourful images, but without having to go to much expense. One established favourite is oil and water – whether you’re just looking to have some fun with the grandchildren or are a veteran of macro photography, this is a great project for anyone to try. L 3 | MACRO Close-up colours Shoot some creative projects from the comfort of home this winter f/13 ISO 500 James Sheppard 1/1000 sec In the cold winter months, it’s important to keep your creativity flowing, and having a project to shoot at home is ideal. Setting this project up is easy and will give you plenty of photographic opportunities with minimum fuss. To keep your project flowing, try finding other objects around your home to shoot, like feathers and leaves that are full of texture, before you need to start packing everything away. For more detail, close down your aperture Narrowing your aperture to around f/10 will eliminate blurry sections in the image. You should shoot from a tripod and increase your ISO to get a balanced exposure across the photo. 22 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 2018 Try using flash Find your focal length You can use a flash unit placed on top of the camera, or place it to one side to create more dramatic tones and contrast, firing it with a remote trigger. This will also allow you to reach a deeper aperture without having to use high ISO settings. For the majority of scenarios, you might want to find a lens within a 60mm-105mm focal range. This won’t leave you too close or too far away from your intended subjects. The longer the focal length, the more difficult it will be to use. www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com

4 | PETS A purrfect portrait Elke Vogelsang describes how she captures cats and dogs in action in the studio ats are so much harder to photograph than dogs. If they can’t be bothered, then they won’t play ball just for the sake of our creative needs. Young cats are still more playful than older ones, and sessions with cats are usually shorter than with dogs. Playful cats can be engaged in a play with a long feather or little plush toy, or even only some strings of wool. I make sure the cats have a great time chasing the ‘prey’ and try to capture images of them attempting to catch it. For this, I press the shutter during that fraction of the second the toy is out of sight for the camera, but the cat is still trying to catch it. For these kind of action shots, a fast shutter speed is necessary (around 1/1000 sec). To make sure the cat is not too bothered by flash, I use a continuous light source as a modelling light and put the strobe on low power. Switching off camera or flash beeps is also highly recommended, as they might irritate the cat. Now that I have a separate continuous light source, I have to use a fast shutter speed of around 1/1000 sec to freeze the action, so I need a strobe supporting High Speed Sync. Using the continuous focusing method is advisable. Pet eye autofocus can be handy, but if your camera doesn’t have it, try to keep a single focus point on the cat’s face. To get more depth of field, shoot with a small aperture. www.elkevogelsang.com Elke Vogelsang C 1/250 sec f/10 ISO 100 Elke’s tips for a succesful pet portrait session Whether it’s dogs or cats, I put my models on a safe platform so I can photograph them easily. Cats can be placed on a table, while dogs need a lower platform to make sure they don’t hurt themselves jumping off. As you will have a treat or a toy in your hand most of the time, a battery grip will come in handy for holding your camera comfortably in portrait and in landscape orientation. To make sure you don’t bore your model while trying out settings, take some test shots with a dummy. 24 D I G I TA L C A M E R A For better eye-level portrait photos, put your model on a table FEBRUARY 2023 Use a battery grip for comfortable horizontal and portrait shooting www.digitalcameraworld.com

26 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 2018 www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com
5 | LIGHTROOM Edible editing Lightroom ambassador Beata Lubas explains how she uses post-production to create her appetising images eata Lupas, the author of How to Photograph Food, has been using the power of Adobe Lightroom for years to finesse her food photography to a professional standard. Here, she shares some top insights as she walks us through her standard post-processing workflow. “The well-known saying, ‘We eat with our eyes’, is especially important in food photography, where there is no smell or taste to help evoke the senses,” says Beata. “We can only capture our viewer’s attention through their eyes, and colour is a powerful visual detail that can help us show how delicious the recipe is. Over the years, colour has always been one of my favourite topics to explore. “I believe the secret to appetising food images lies in powerful colour editing, and I’m excited to share my favourite Lightroom tools, tips and tricks. Whether you’re new to Lightroom or a dab hand at it, we’ll look at some powerful but simple ways to improve your edits with a little light seasoning of colour and exposure controls, and some fine tuning of highlight and shadows. www.beatalubas.com B 1/15 sec f/9 ISO 500 Bea Lubas Bea’s five good reasons to use Adobe Lightroom www.digitalcameraworld.com  1  nlimited undos: Lightroom will remember U the entire history of your edits, while Photoshop will only offer 20. 2 F ile management: You can store all your photos in easy-to-find categories so you can always find images easily. 3  ase of use: With its slider-based controls, E Lightroom is easy to learn, as well as being intuitive and slick for easy editing. 4  aw file conversions: Lightroom uses the R same raw processing as Adobe Camera Raw, and most cameras are supported. 5 L ogical workflow: From import to export, editing panels are designed to take you right through the editing process. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 27
Before editing 1 2 28 After editing Have a clear vision  he goal here is to create a soft, warm and cosy vibe to emphasise the soft texture T of these baked pears and their delicate flavour, and also to embrace the season during which this recipe would be enjoyed. Editing can be subtle, and you really don’t want to over-egg it with extreme HDR (high dynamic range) or contrast, but instead create a natural look that enhances what’s already in the original image. Turn the heat up  nder the Basic panel, you can bring a U warm tone to your image by adjusting the Temperature slider, which can heavily influence the overall mood of your photo. Moving the temperature slider slightly to the right (yellow/ orange) side creates a beautiful, warm and cosy atmosphere as a base to build your image on. D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 3 Colour grading your highlights and shadows  he Color Grading panel allows you to add T colour to the shadows, midtones and/or highlight areas of the image. Here, I added orange to the Shadows to warm the image even more and a complementary blue colour to the Highlights to make sure the plate doesn’t look too yellow. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Photo Active 4 5 Fine tune your colours  he Color Mixer is a great place to T adjust colours with precision. There are three adjustments under each colour: Hue alters the colour; Saturation affects the intensity of colour, and Luminance makes the colour brighter or darker. Here, I adjusted the Yellow Hue slightly towards the left and brightened the Yellows with the Luminance slider. Create some selective editing adjustments  elect Object allows you to mask an object by either brushing over it or drawing S a box around it. Here, I brushed over the two pears on the right to select them, then moved the Temperature slider to the right to make these two pears slightly warmer and match their colour with the rest of the fruits. This created a more balanced photograph. Select Object www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 29
6 | LANDSCAPES Go with the flow Dave Wilson explains how you can look beyond bleak weather for free-flowing results hotographers generally have a pretty good eye for what will make a good picture, but there are times when locations or conditions are less than perfect, which can leave us feeling somewhat underwhelmed and unmotivated to even bother setting up a tripod. But these conditions are actually a perfect opportunity to push yourself further and really test your waters as a passionate photographer by shooting from a different angle or trying out creative techniques. Here, I’m using a Gobe ND64 filter. I particularly like this brand, as its filters are affordable, give pretty good results, and a tree is planted for each product purchased. This stream, at Porth Nanven in Cornwall, was not the most spectacular of subjects, but by getting down low on a more interesting part of the stream and using a longer shutter speed, I was able to come away with far more satisfying results than had I shot from waist height on a conventionally positioned tripod. www.tuggwilsonphotography.co.uk Fujifilm X-S10 Dave Wilson P 0.6 sec ISO 160 f/8 Get your photos flowing with Dave’s tips Shot on a Fujifilm X-S10 and Fujinon 10-24mm (at 10mm), I captured this image at Osmington Mills in Dorset. It’s one of my personal favourites, but on this occasion the conditions were awful. I used my Gobe ND8 for a 0.6-sec exposure, which was just enough to take this image to a better level. I love the dark, moody style produced by exposing for the brightest part of the image correctly – in this case, the water – which provided a great tonal range and contrast. 0.6 sec 30 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2018 f/8 ISO 160 www.digitalcameraworld.com
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7 | LANDSCAPES Purple haze There’s no better time than winter for capturing beautifully vibrant sunsets, says Alistair Campbell n winter, the sun is lower in the sky for much longer than in the summer months, so the sunsets and sunrise colours have much more time to build. Coupled with some decent cloud coverage (but not too much) and the right type of clouds (in this case, cirrus), you could be lighting up your social media platforms with eye-catching sunset images in no time at all. During this period of the year, the sun sets at a lower angle to the horizon, making the light pass through more of the atmosphere. You can really see the I 3 secs f/20 ISO 200 1 32 D I G I TA L C A M E R A difference to summer sunsets if the clouds are in the right place, near the horizon with gaps for the striking colours to reflect off and fill your camera with images you can feel proud of shooting. It might not be a classic beauty spot, but I travelled to Weston-super-Mare’s long and open seafront to capture the setting sun, armed with a Fujifilm X-T2 and a Fujinon 16-55mm f/2.8 R, a lens that allowed me to get a wide shot of the scene. With sunsets, you only get around 15 minutes to get it right, so it’s a good idea to have a vision of what you want to achieve before you set off to shoot. Invest in a mini tripod I don’t like to carry too much kit, but you will need a strong foundation to shoot from. To capture this image, I used a Manfrotto Pixi mini tripod. With the legs closed, it’s about 18cm in length, so I can leave it attached to the camera and move around easily. Then I’m ready and able to shoot within about 10 seconds, so no valuable time is lost setting up. FEBRUARY 2023 2 Expose for the highlights  etaining detail in your images is a R key aspect of photography. I find that underexposing slightly, then pulling the highlights down and raising the shadows in editing, is far better than having a bright capture with unrecoverable blown-out highlights that contain no data. www.digitalcameraworld.com
3 Use a narrow aperture  e all love a shallow focus with W beautifully blurred backgrounds, but for landscapes and sunsets, it’s better to use apertures of around f/10-20. This will create a deeper front-to-back focus in your image. 4  urist photographers often want to get the P colours close to how they saw them at the time, but you can also experiment with your camera’s white balance. Not only can you go between warmer (7000K) and cooler (3000K) settings, but tints from green to purple can be used to make colours more vibrant. Shoot during the blue hour and golden hour  lue hour occurs in the morning, just B before golden hour at the beginning of civil twilight, which is around 30 minutes before the sun rises. In the evening, blue hour occurs at the end of the civil twilight, just after golden hour, and starts roughly 10 to 15 minutes after the sun has set. Alistair Campbell 5 Experiment with white balance www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 33
20 secs f/4 ISO 2000 8 | ASTRO A winter wonderland Carl Hare explains how to capture the aurora borealis, mother nature’s greatest light show, from Svalbard in Norway 34 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 am a commercial landscape, travel and documentary photographer based in the UK. I’ve been fascinated with the Arctic for many years now. My bucket list locations are in the High Arctic, mainly an archipelago called Svalbard, which is situated 500 miles north of mainland Norway and 600 miles south of the North Pole. I travelled there on a work trip and fell in love with the place; it is just mesmerising and a location that you’ll never forget. The Arctic certainly throws up some amazing photographic opportunities and some rather unique challenges. I Two of the three main seasons are Polar Summer (from May to October with the midnight sun – this is where Svalbard comes alive with wildlife such as walruses, whales and the king of the Arctic, the polar bear) and the Northern Lights Winter (from October to March and within that, the Polar Winter, where the sun never rises – Svalbard is the only permanently inhabited place on earth where you can experience the aurora borealis during daytime). My personal favourite time to visit is Sunny Winter, from March to May. With beautiful soft Arctic light, the pink and blue hues are plentiful, and are often called Pastel Winter for a www.digitalcameraworld.com
Photo Active Carl’s top tips for photographing the High Arctic 1 2 Carl Hare 3 good reason. Snow-covered mountains stretch up to meet the blue sky for as far as the eye can see. You have a few hours of daylight, but you also have deep and rich night – perfect for aurora hunting. This image is the ring of aurora above Sarkofagen mountain, shot with a Fujifilm GFX 50S and a Fujinon GF23mm f4 R LM WR, supported by a 3LT Winston 2.0 tripod. www.carlhare photography. com www.digitalcameraworld.com  4 Recce your location I always use Google Maps to scout out various shooting locations before I even set foot at my destination. I generally look for somewhere interesting with something unique to shoot. This could be a fishing hut, a log cabin, a mountain and so on. I also drop pins onto the map and use the 360° viewer to previsualise what will be around me. Stay versatile I like my equipment to have flexibility, so I shoot with zoom lenses. That way I don’t have to be thinking of changing between different prime lenses. Two camera bodies, one with a wide zoom lens and one with a telephoto zoom lens, is my preference. This way, I’m as flexible as I can be for anything the aurora throws my way. Take your time I like to think about my composition during the day. Then, with the location set, I walk around the scene for 10 minutes. So don’t just set up your camera and tripod – look to the left and right of your subject and get down on the ground. You could find an interesting angle that no one has shot before. Camera settings I usually start with a 5-second shutter speed at f/2.8 or f/4, ISO 1600, then I just tweak the ISO and shutter speed to taste. However, I don’t want to use a very long shutter speed (30 secs plus), otherwise I’ll miss a lot of movement in the lights and they’ll become a blur: 20 secs is generally the longest shutter speed I’ll shoot with. SPRING 2022 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 35
9 | LANDSCAPES Moving mountains 180 secs f/13 ISO 100 Thomas Müller explains how to capture a beautiful scene as autumn changes to winter 1 2 3 4 5 36 Find your scene Autumn in the long high Alpine valley region of Engadin, Switzerland, is a true paradise for landscape photographers. When the largest adjacent larch forests in the Alps turn golden, it is a firework of nature – a final explosion of colour before the winter takes over. The changes of the season are always a prime time to get your camera out. Frame up your shot The focus here is clearly in the foreground with the beautiful house, which is framed by the wonderfully coloured larches. An imposing mountain can be seen in the background. The cold hue of the sugared mountain peaks contrast with the discoloured larches, bringing together warm and cold tones across the image. Choose your lens The picture was shot with my Sony A1 and a Sony FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS lens. Next to my Sigma 14-24mm F2.8, this is my most important optic. It offers great sharpness, has a large zoom range and is relatively small and light. To achieve long exposure times, a tripod is also essential. Use a polarising filter for more vibrant colours Landscape photography can’t do without filters. I use ND filters, ND grad filters and a polariser – the polariser saturates the colours and makes unwanted reflections disappear. I use the ND filters to darken the picture enough to achieve a long exposure. Get a perfect exposure Here, I opted for a long exposure to make the fog drifting over the mountains more dynamic. I used a polarising filter, an ND 3.0 (10 stops) and a GND 0.9 soft gradient filter. I stopped the aperture down to f/13 to achieve an exposure time of about three minutes, avoiding narrower apertures in order to eliminate the chance of diffraction. D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 2018 www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com
Thomas Müller Photo Active www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY FEBRUARY 2023 2018 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 37
Louisa Tucker 10 | OUTDOOR 1/25 sec f/11 ISO 500 Walk this way Louisa’s advice for fabulous photo walks 1 Louisa Tucker develops her camera skills in the local woodlands am lucky enough to have lived near the River Thames, and near the countryside, for different landscapes and opportunities to develop different camera skills. I find autumn and winter such a beautiful time to get out and photograph, because there are constant changes in colour – from the colour of the leaves and varying weathers to the sunshine from later sunrises and early sunsets. It means that you can go to one location several different times and seemingly find a million options to photograph! I recently switched from a Nikon D5600 DSLR to a Z 50 mirrorless, which has been incredibly helpful in developing my skills. For these woodland photos in the New Forest, I opted for a 18-300mm lens, as I am always hoping to see a deer passing by. It’s also great to be able to frame photographs I 38 D I G I TA L C A M E R A differently, closing in on areas I want to be in the shot, and ignoring parts that I want to exclude. Being able to focus on pieces of the landscape which are slightly further away, I can also experiment with different focus lengths. Although the weather was temperamental, it was quite a bright day, so I was able to keep my ISO at 100. My river photo (above) was taken using an 18-55mm zoom at 55mm – I chose this lens as I own a suitable ND filter. I knew I would be shooting a few frames directly towards the sun, and by using the filter I was able to keep as much detail in the sky as possible. This is one of my favourite bits of kit, because I also enjoy shooting long exposures! Unfortunately, I didn’t have a tripod with me on the day, so I had to keep my shutter speed quick enough at 1/25 second. @louisatuckersphotos FEBRUARY 2023 2018 2 3 4  ook for textures L Our cameras are rammed with megapixels these days, so try to find highly detailed textures on your winter walks. Leaves, bark and pine cones all offer up plenty of photo opportunities to capture.  earch for strong lines S Strong lines in photography can lead you through an image or hold your viewer’s attention at a specific focal point. Try to capture and compose an image featuring straight, strong shapes.  hoot at a shallow aperture S Open up your aperture as wide as your camera will allow. Many will let you shoot at f/1.8 to around f/4, which will give you a blurry background that is often associated with a more beautiful style of image. F rame up your photo for the rule of thirds Rules are made to be broken, but first you must understand them. A fail-safe technique, the rule of thirds means composing your shot into three distinct sections. www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com
The art of seeing Benedict Brain kindles an obsession with covered motorbikes as unlikely street art ometimes, even I am surprised at what catches my eye. Photographing the less obvious aspects of the world is something I’m inherently drawn to. Regular readers of this column will no doubt recognise that I’m more likely to be photographically ‘happy’ working in suburban scrubland on the outskirts of a semi-industrial port than in some classical photogenic chocolate-box landscape. During my travels in 2022, I became partly obsessed with covered motorbikes. At first, I didn’t realise it was happening. However, I noticed when looking through my files that I’d taken several almost without consciously thinking about what I was doing. Having acknowledged that I found these covered bikes a photographic curiosity my eyes became untuned to noticing them more S Benedict Brain www.benedictbrain.com Camera: Fujifilm GFX 50R Lens: GF45mm F2.8 R WR (equivalent to 36mm) Settings: Various exposures, but always aiming for 1/125 sec at f/8, ISO 100 www.digitalcameraworld.com  Covered motorbikes as ‘art’, inspired by French artist Marcel Duchamp’s ‘readymades’. intently. Through the act of looking, I saw more and more to the extent that it became borderline obsessive. I only have half a dozen or so from various countries in the world that I’m happy with, but I plan to keep my eyes open for more until I have a decent body of work. These four were taken in Greece, Costa Rica, Turkey and Israel respectively (clockwise from the top left). I’m trying to process the origins of my interest in these covered bikes, not to mention myriad other minor photo-obsessions… which got me thinking, perhaps the answer lies, in part, with French artist Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968). I’ve always been drawn to ideas around Duchamp’s ‘readymades’ and find the basic concept deeply appealing. A ‘readymade’ is an artistic approach most famously illustrated by Duchamp’s “Fountain” – the urinal that he signed and hung on a gallery wall. The basic idea is that by acknowledging something, anything, as art you can elevate it to that status. Maybe it’s something along these lines that’s happening here, with these covered motorbikes. I sense that I respond to the bikes as if they were beautiful street sculptures and delight in the fact that for the most part, I’d assume they’re largely ignored and slip unnoticed into the background visual noise of a street scene. Apart from anything, it’s an interesting way to engage with the world from a new perspective. Find your “thing’ and give it a go – you never know where it might lead you. FEBRUARY SPRING 2023 2018 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 39
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UK subscription offer Print, digital and bundle options Top reasons to subscribe now! Save up to 92% on the newsstand price This terrific subscription offer is a big saving on the cover price – less than £/$/€1 per issue! Learn from expert photographers Leading professionals write our tutorials, photo projects and technique features Video lessons support our editing tutorials You can download and view them on your computer, tablet or smartphone Downloadable gifts Every issue comes with software extras and a free ebook that you can keep No-hassle home delivery! 13 issues delivered direct to your door every four weeks! (Print edition) INSTANT IOS ACCESS VIA ID OR ANDRO DEVICES VIDEOS! View our tutorials on any computer or smart device Get this offer by subscribing today at: www.magazinesdirect.com/DCM3for3 or call 0330 333 1113 and quote ‘B24K’ Make sure you use this URL or quote the code on the phone: other offers are available that do not include this pricing *Offer closes 1st March 2023. Offer open to new subscribers only. After your first 3 issues, your subscription will continue at £13.75 (digital only), £13.75 (print only) or £17.50 (print + digital) quarterly by Direct Debit. Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue. The full subscription rate is for 12 months (13 issues) and includes postage and packaging. If the magazine ordered changes frequency per annum, we will honour the number of issues paid for, not the term of the subscription. For full terms and conditions, visit www.magazinesdirect. com/terms. For enquiries and overseas rates please call: +44 (0) 330 333 1113. Lines are open Monday-Friday, 8:30am-7pm, and Saturday, 10am-3pm UK time or e-mail:help@ magazinesdirect.com. Calls to 0330 numbers will be charged at no more than a national landline call, and may be included in your phone provider’s call bundle. www.digitalcameraworld.com FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 41
Hotshots Jamie Russell / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 Highlights from the winning and shortlisted entries of the Weather Photographer of the Year Awards 2022 PUBLIC WINNER ‘Departing Storm Over Bembridge Lifeboat Station’ Jamie Russell After chasing storms and showers west to east across the Isle of Wight to capture some incredible rainbows, Jamie reached Bembridge as the final shower left. “In a panic, I waded into the waist-deep water, fully dressed, just to compose this scene.” Rainbows are optical phenomena that occur when sunlight shines through raindrops. The light is refracted as it enters the raindrop, then reflected off the back of the droplet and then refracted again as it exits and travels towards our eyes. This causes the sunlight to split into different colours. The sun needs to be behind the viewer and needs to be low in the sky. The lower the sun in the sky, the more of an arc of a rainbow the viewer will see. Also, the rain, fog or other source of water droplets must be in front of the viewer. The angle at which the light is scattered is different for everyone, which means that every rainbow is unique to the observer. Double rainbows form when sunlight is reflected twice within a raindrop. They are relatively common, especially when the sun is low in the sky, such as in the early morning and late afternoon. The second rainbow is fainter, and more ‘pastel’ in tone. A key feature of a double rainbow is that the colour sequence in the second rainbow is reversed. 42 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Hugo Healy
Emili Vilamala Benito / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 RUNNER-UP ‘Frozen’ Zhenhuan Zhou This photo shows parts of Niagara Falls covered in ice, with the icicles that have formed around the building and on the rock face shown in intricate detail. During cold weather, the mist and spray can freeze into ice over the top of the rushing waterfall, giving the appearance that the Falls have frozen while the water continues to flow underneath the sheets of ice. The photograph offers intricate detail of the icicles that have formed around the building and on the rock face. Icicles are hanging tapering pieces of ice that form when the temperature is below freezing. As water drips off the roof or rock, it freezes and becomes suspended in the shape of a droplet. As more water droplets flow over the surface, they freeze on the way down, and the process continues until an icicle is formed. 44 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Zhenhuan Zhou / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 THIRD PLACE ‘Ghost Under the Cliff’ Emili Vilamala Benito On the cliff of Tavertet in Barcelona, Spain, with the sun low behind and the valley of Sau covered with fog, Emili waited until a Brocken spectre appeared. “In this geographical area, you can see these phenomena due to morning fog, and when it fades, it is possible to see this spectacular optical phenomenon.” A Brocken spectre is a shadow of an observer cast onto a cloud or mist. When a person stands on a hill partially covered in mist or cloud, their shadow can be projected onto it. An optical illusion then makes the shadow appear gigantic and at a considerable distance from them. The shadow can also fall onto water drops, which distorts perception and can make the shadow appear to move.
Christopher Ison / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 OVERALL WINNER ‘Storm Eunice’ Christopher Ison After checking the time Storm Eunice would hit, as well as the high tides times, Christopher discovered that the storm would hit Newhaven, East Sussex, at almost exactly high tide. When taking his photo, Christopher decided to head to high ground and stand slightly further away from the harbour wall with his back to the weather, and was rewarded with a fantastic set of images. “When the storm was predicted, and that it was carrying the first ever red warning for the south coast, I knew I had to find a spot to record it – this was going to be big!” Storm Eunice was a deep area of low pressure that hit the UK in February 2022. It was particularly disruptive as it underwent explosive cyclogenesis when a low-pressure system rapidly deepens. Low-pressure systems can bring heavy rain/snow and strong winds, and the deeper the area of low pressure relative to the surrounding pressure, the stronger the winds will be.
Vince Campbell / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 MOBILE PHONE RUNNER-UP ‘Scotch Mist’ Vince Campbell An overnight stop in Tarbet, in Scotland’s Loch Lomond, and an early morning trek with dogs Oscar and Ollie up Cruach Tairbeirt revealed this beautiful misty scene to Vince: “The woods, the hills, the loch and Ben Lomond were bathed in ‘Scotch mist’. This shot was taken just before the sun put in an appearance.” Mist, like fog, is formed by a low cloud or small water droplets suspended in the air, close to the ground. The relative humidity in mist and fog is more than 95%, but the difference between the two phenomena is all down to visibility. If you can see more than 1,000 metres, it is called mist, but if it is thicker and the visibility drops below 1,000 metres, it is called fog. Mist is typically dissipated quicker than fog and can rapidly disappear with even a light wind. 46 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Aung Chan Thar / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 MOBILE PHONE WINNER ‘Sunset’ Aung Chan Thar Following an overcast and rainy evening, the sun appeared through the clouds and mist just in time for Aung to capture this beautiful sunset photo. “Due to the sun, the pagoda became brighter.” The sky appears red or orange at sunset or sunrise because of Rayleigh scattering. The sun is very low in the sky at sunset or sunrise, so the sunlight has to travel further through the atmosphere. As a result, the blue light, which has a shorter wavelength than red light, is scattered more strongly by the atmosphere and is deflected away before we see it. Therefore, the orange and red light, which is scattered less, is left for us to see during sunrise and sunset. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Thomas Chitsom / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 ‘Solar Halo making an appearance over Adelaide Island, Antarctica’ Thomas Chitson While out Nordic skiing from the Rothera research station in Antarctica, Thomas captured this beautiful sun halo. “Good weather was rare on the icy continent, but when the sun was shining, solar haloes were a common phenomena during my three months spent researching the weather and climate in Antarctica.” Haloes around the sun or moon occur when the light is refracted or reflected by ice crystals, normally found in high cirrus or cirrostratus clouds or free-falling ice crystals. Typically, sunlight or moonlight is reflected by ice crystals producing a white halo either around the sun or moon. However, if the light rays strike the ice crystals at a particular angle, some light may be refracted, giving the halo a faint colouration.
48 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 ‘Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’ Rossi Fang On the most beautiful mountain in Taiwan, Rossi captured this photo of the warm sun melting the frozen mountain world of the night before. “The crystal-clear ice gleams with the sunlight this morning, making the entire alpine world warm.” Ice is simply water in a solid form, which occurs in the atmosphere and on the Earth’s surface when the temperature falls below 0°C. It can take many forms, such as snow, hoar frost, rime, glaze, hail and ice pellets. F Dilek Uyar Andrew McCaren / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 ‘Dam Wet’ Andrew McCaren Days of heavy rain in the UK led to water cascading down the dam wall of Wet Sleddale reservoir in Cumbria. Andrew captured this photo to illustrate the heavy rain and strong winds brought to the UK by Storm Dennis in February 2020. “Wet Sleddale more often than not doesn’t overflow, but when it does, it’s an amazing site, and the noise is deafening.” Storm Dennis impacted the UK on 15-16 February 2020, bringing high rainfall and causing flooding in parts of south Wales and England. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Enric Navarrete Bachs / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 Hotshots Rossi Fang / Weather Photographer Of The Year 2022 ‘Dreaming of Lightning’ Enric Navarrete Bachs On a full moon night, with a storm moving away and one last lightning strike, was what photographer Enric called ‘dream lightning’. Thunderstorms are common on Earth, and it is estimated that a lightning strike hits somewhere on the planet’s surface approximately 44 times every second. Thunderstorms are most common in tropical areas where the weather is hot and humid, with places such as Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela receiving the most lightning strikes. The rapid expansion and heating of air caused by lightning is what produces the accompanying loud clap of thunder. Since light travels faster than sound, you can tell how far a thunderstorm is away by counting the number of seconds between the flash of lightning and the sound of the thunder that follows. If you divide this number by five, it will tell you how many miles away the storm is from you (or you can divide by three for the distance in kilometres).  About the Weather Photographer Of The Year Now in its seventh year, The Royal Meteorological Society Weather Photographer of the Year competition in association with AccuWeather provides a platform for the world’s very best weather photography, depicting weather in its widest sense. www.rmets.org FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 49
HOW TO MASTER PAINTING WITH LIGHT Head out after dark and bring the world to life with your camera, a few torches and a good dose of imagination. Dan Mold shows you how… ranslating from the Greek words ‘phos’ (light) and graphê (draw), the word ‘photography’ means to draw with light. Whatever you use, your modern digital camera or old film camera will have light-sensitive media such as a piece of film or a digital sensor that when exposed to light creates the contrast in your images. ‘Painting with light’ is a genre of photography where you shoot at night or in a dimly lit room and introduce your own light source. You can use anything from torches to flashguns, LED panels to fibre optics – and everything in between – to bring your light painting to life. Drag torches through the frame to create fine lines or text, wave light wands to create wonderful swooshes of colour or even fire a powerful burst of flash from a strobe to illuminate large structures and buildings. In this 12-page masterclass, we’re going to cover everything you need to know to get started with painting with light, from core and more desirable kit you’ll want to stock your kit bag with, to a range of projects exploring simple light graffiti to more advanced techniques such as creating light orbs or fantastic fire spins. Many painting-with-light techniques are brought to life in Photoshop by retouching or combining images, so we’ll cover everything from the in-camera setup to bringing it all together in editing. So here’s what you need to know to start your light-painting journey… T 50 D I G I TA L C A M E R A AUGUST 2018 FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
MASTER PAINTING WITH LIGHT WHAT’S IN THIS FEATURE? Getting the right gear page 52 PART 3 PART 4 Light up your scenery page 56 Light orbs www.digitalcameraworld.com  page 58 PART 2 Painting with light PART 5 Play with fire AUGUST 2018 page 54 page 60 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Getty PART 1 51
MASTER PAINTING WITH LIGHT 1 GET THE RIGHT GEAR Get started with our kit bag essentials for painting-with-light photography he great thing about creating painting-with-light images is that you are likely to have most of the kit you need. For simple light paintings, all you require for your core kit is a camera with a PASM dial, a kit lens and a sturdy tripod. Additional accessories and torches can all be picked up relatively cheaply if you need them, too. Stock up on a decent assortment T of torches, flashlights and LEDs to create your light graffiti, and get some dark clothing so that you don’t appear in your photos. You can always upgrade your equipment as you go, adding flashguns, coloured gels, more powerful lights and additional lenses. Start experimenting with light painting and low-light photography, and you’ll soon discover which bits of your kit bag are holding you back. PRO KIT LIGHT WANDS A light wand is a large, cylindrical light that you can wave around like a wand to create interesting light patterns in the dark. The Westcott ICE Light 2 is a light wand that runs off bright LEDs, has a removable Lithium-Ion battery for an hour of runtime and is designed to be flicker free in long exposures. If you want to get creative with your light painting, add a light wand to your arsenal. 52 PRO TRIPOD FROM £100/$115 CREATIVE CAMERA FROM £300/$350 TORCHES AND LED LIGHTS FROM £3/$3 When shooting at night a tripod is essential. Set up your camera on a sturdy tripod to lock off your composition while you move around the scene to create your light paintings. Professional photography tripods are robust and have adjustable leg angles for getting more creative compositions. Avoid using the centre column, though – it is the wobbliest part of any tripod. Even budget-friendly DSLRs and mirrorless cameras are fantastic for painting with light photography, though if you can afford a more enthusiast-friendly or professional model, you can be rewarded with larger full-frame sensors, better image quality, less noise in low light and better autofocusing in dimly lit environments, making it easier to create light paintings. This is a style of photography where you can use torches – available in all shapes and sizes, from super-cheap to higher-end, more powerful models – to create your art. Even the light from a smartphone can be used. It’s worth building up a good selection of handtorches, LED panels, string lights and fibre optics to give you more options for the size and spread of the light you paint. D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
PRO TIP DARK CLOTHING Painting-with-light photography is best undertaken when dressed in dark clothing like a ninja – you don’t want to appear in the final images. Any light you cast from torches or flashes will illuminate you if the light hits you, so make sure you’re wearing dark trousers, a jacket, shoes, gloves and even a black hat or balaclava. Avoid any clothing with high-visibility stripes on it, such as tracksuit bottoms or shoelaces. If shooting on cold winter nights, it’s also worth wearing thermals underneath your clothing to fend off the cold, so you can keep warm on frosty evenings and take photos for longer. ACCESSORIES FOR PAINTING WITH LIGHT L-WIRE FROM £5/$5 L-wire, also called EL-wire, is a thin, illuminated wire that can be handy for light painting. It comes in different colours, creating a fantastic mist effect. HEAD TORCH FROM £5/$4 A head torch is absolutely essential when taking photos at night, as it frees up your hands to use the camera and allows you to see where you’re walking in the dark. Make sure you get one with a red filter so that it doesn’t affect your night vision too much. SHUTTER RELEASE FROM £5/$5 LOW-LIGHT LENSES FROM £350/$499 Kit lenses like an 18-55mm (APS-C) or a 24-70mm (full-frame) are a good start for light painting, but if you want to get better shots, add an ultra wide-angle prime with a fast maximum aperture like f/2.8 or faster to suck in more light. The Samyang/Rokinon MF 14mm f/2.8 (above) costs £350 and is a good choice, and will be even cheaper pre-owned. Ensure that any purchase features the correct lens mount for your system. www.digitalcameraworld.com  A shutter release allows you to fire the camera remotely. You can even get wireless ones so you can fire the camera when you’re in position, rather than standing next to it. A shutter release allows you to use Bulb mode to keep the shutter open for as long as the shutter is locked down, and also stops camera-shake from occurring when pressing the camera’s shutter button. FIRE EXTINGUISHER FROM £16/$16 While you should endeavour to only use fire for light painting in locations where it’s safe to do so, such as by the coast, you’ll want to keep a fire extinguisher nearby for worst case scenarios. A bucket of water or sand is also worth having. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 53
2 PAINTING WITH LIGHT: FOUR QUICK IDEAS TO TRY Try these four light-graffiti techniques to kickstart your painting-with-light portfolio WRITE SOME WORDS DRAW VIBRANT WORDS WITH A TORCH OR USE SPARKLERS FOR A FIERY FLOURISH This is a fantastic technique to try when starting out, as it’s quick and easy to pull off eye-catching images. 1 Shoot from a tripod 2 Focus on a friend 3 Start the exposure  et up your tripod and attach your camera. S Go into Manual mode and set the aperture to f/8, shutter speed to 10 secs and ISO to 100. This should be long enough to write your text.  ave your friend stand in the scene ready H to start writing with their torch or sparkler. For pin-sharp shots, ask them to shine a torch on themselves so that you can achieve autofocus, then lock it off in manual focus. Dan Mold  egin the exposure and ask your friend to B start writing. They’ll need to write their text backwards so that it’s the right way around in-camera. We shot the letters individually then merged them together in Photoshop. LIGHT UP STILL LIFE ADD ELECTRIFYING LIGHTING TO YOUR STILL LIFE SCENES AT HOME Get creative with items around the house and transform them into incredible low-light photos. 50 54 1 Set the scene 2 Dial in the settings 3 Start painting with light  lace your shoes on the floor and set up your P camera on a tripod. Compose to fill the frame then focus on the shoes. Use manual focus mode to lock the focus settings.  o into Manual mode and set the aperture G to f/11, the shutter speed to 30 secs and the ISO to 100. Turn the lights off and take a test shot – this should come out totally black. D I G I TA L C A M E R A AUGUST FEBRUARY 2018 2023 Dan Mold  torch with a candle mode, revealing the bare A bulb, is ideal for ‘painting in’ the shoe laces. Position the bare torch bulb on the first shoe’s laces, then start the exposure and begin drawing the laces. You can then do a separate exposure for the other shoe’s laces so you don’t get a line joining the two together. You can blend them both together during editing. www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com
MASTER PAINTING WITH LIGHT PAINT A STICK FIGURE PAINTING A STICK FIGURE WITH A HUMBLE TORCH IS SIMPLE BUT EFFECTIVE Drawing simplistic figures and flowers around your frame is a fantastic way to get creative and bring the scene to life. All you need is a basic torch and an imagination. 1 Envision the scene F  irst, take a look at your scene and work out what characters or objects you’d like to paint in, how large they’ll need to be and figure out how you’d like your figure to ‘pose’. 2 Set up on a tripod S  et your camera up on a tripod, pointing towards where the figure will be. Drawing a person sat on a park bench is an easy one to get started. Focus on the bench and set the camera to Manual mode with an aperture of f/13, a shutter speed of 30 secs and ISO 100. Dan Mold 3 Start painting with light B  egin the exposure and get into position, then switch your light on and carefully begin painting in your stick figure. Make sure you’re facing the camera so the light is recorded as a bright trail. You can even build up your figure in several parts and merge the exposures together in editing software. GEOMETRIC SPIRALS CREATE FANTASTIC ABSTRACT SHAPES AT HOME Here’s a brilliant low-light technique you can try from the comfort of your own home – just wait for it to get dark and turn off the lights. your torch to a light 1 Tether T  ie string to a torch with a keyring attachment and tether the other end to a sturdy ceiling light or beam. A torch with a candle mode is ideal for creating super-crisp geometric shapes. up your camera underneath 2 Set P  lace your camera on a tripod looking directly up at the light, adjust the leg angles so you can get low to the ground and use a wide-angle lens so you can capture the whole shape without any areas being clipped off. Focus on the light and go into manual focus to lock the focus. Dan Mold settings 3 Camera Enter Manual mode and set the aperture to www.digitalcameraworld.com  f/13, the shutter speed to 30 secs and the ISO to 100, then throw the torch to start it spinning and begin the exposure. If you need more time to capture the shape, go into Bulb mode and use a shutter release. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 55
MASTER PAINTING WITH LIGHT 3 LIGHT UP YOUR SCENES Top tips for illuminating your images Before In the original scene, the building was a stark silhouette against the starry backdrop. Adding a little ‘fill’ light from a hand torch or flashgun reveals the shadow detail. f/4 8 secs ISO 12,800 Paint with flash Reveal detail in low-light scenes sing a flash or a torch is a great way to reveal detail in low-light scenes, but the light from the bulb alone can look a bit plain. Don’t worry, though; you can change the colour of your lights as you see fit! Add flash gels – little strips of coloured plastic – in front of the flashgun so the flash light takes on the colour, meaning you can paint areas of your scene with vibrant reds, greens, blues and so on. You can do the same with your torch, and if you’re on a tight budget, semitranslucent sweet wrappers work a treat! Dan Mold U 52 56 D I G I TA L C A M E R A AUGUST FEBRUARY 2018 2023 Shine a bright torch on your landscape so that you can see the scene and get the framing you want on a tripod, then lock off the framing and focus. Set your flashgun to its Manual mode and 1/16th power. Start your camera’s long exposure and use the test button on your flash to manually fire it off-camera and flash every part of the frame to get good coverage. Once the exposure has finished, play it back. If it’s still too dark, you’ll need to either increase the flash power or fire the flash more times throughout the exposure. OFF-CAMERA FLASH To fire the camera when it isn’t on the camera’s hotshoe, you can press the ‘test’ button on the flash to fire it off-camera. You may need to press this button several times to build up the effect or do multiple exposures, flashing different parts of the scene in each frame, and then merge them together afterwards in the edit. www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com
dding spooky mist to your shots is simple and costeffective with L-wire (also called EL-wire). You can buy it online from retailers like Amazon and eBay, with prices starting at about £5/$5. They come in different colour variations, and as they’re very affordable it’s worth picking up a few different colours to experiment with. You get a long, thin strip of plastic that lights up and is powered by a battery pack (ours took two AA batteries). You can then spread out and throw the wire across the floor of your scene during a long exposure to build up the ghostly ‘mist’ effect. Here’s how we set up to build up the electric fog effect on the path leading to Normanton Church in Rutland Water after dark. A f/10 15 secs ISO 400 Dan Mold It took many exposures to cover the entire pathway with the blue L-wire that creates an ethereal mist. Add some ethereal mist Use L-wire to inject some spooky colourful fog 1 Set up and focus As you’ll want to shoot a long exposure to give you enough time to paint with the L-wire, the first thing to do is place your camera on a tripod. Compose the shot, then focus on your focal point – in this case the church – and go into Manual Focus mode to lock the focus setting. www.digitalcameraworld.com  2 Dial in the exposure In Manual exposure mode, dial in an aperture of f/10, a shutter speed of 15 secs and an ISO of 400. Then set continuous drive mode and attach a shutter release cable. Lock the shutter on the cable release down in the firing position so that it will continually take 15-second exposures. 3 Paint with your L-wire Wear dark clothing to minimise how much you will show up in the exposures, then switch on your L-wire and throw the wire across the foreground until you’ve covered it all. Now stack your exposures with Layers in Photoshop and blend them together with the Lighten Blend mode. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 57
MASTER PAINTING WITH LIGHT 4 f/2.8 CREATE A MYSTERIOUS ORB OF LIGHT Create the illusion of spherical orbs looming ominously in the landscape with this fun light-painting technique he beauty of painting with light is that you don’t have to photograph reality; you can use the light from a torch to specifically paint in strokes of light to illuminate parts of your scene. Light orbs are a fantastically abstract form of light painting, where you strap a long piece of string to a torch and swing it around to craft a sphere of light in your scene, then carefully turn while T you swing the torch to create the head-turning sphere of light. It can take some time to finesse the art of swinging your torch the correct way to create a perfect orb, and it certainly helps to have a friend to help do the light painting as you operate the camera. This makes shooting in the dark safer and more fun, too, so it’s a good idea to find a fellow photographer so that you can alternate between taking the pictures and light painting. 30 secs ISO 200 PRO SHOT Under the bridge Shooting under an abandoned railway bridge, the train tracks worked well as lead-in lines to pull the eye towards the orb which is neatly framed by the bridge’s arch. A flash with a green colour gel was also used to light up the arch and provide an additional pop of colour. PRO ADVICE Pivot around the centre Place a rock or coin on the ground where you want to create your orb. When you start spinning, move around this object and make sure your torch swings over it every time to create a perfectly spherical light orb. PRO TIP USE FLASH GELS Add an extra pop of colour to your flash with a flash gel. These come in different colours, although we used a green gel to bring out the detail and graffiti under this bridge and give it a colourful green tint. HOW TO CREATE A LIGHT ORB TETHER YOUR TORCH 1 Torches with a keyring attachment at the base are ideal, as you need to secure a metre of string to it so you can swing it around. Taping or gluing a ping pong ball to the end of the torch will give it a larger area to be picked up by the camera. 58 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 DIAL IN THE SETTINGS 2 Place your camera up on a tripod and set it to Manual mode with a shutter speed of 30 seconds and an ISO of 100. Set your aperture to a middle value like f/8 for decent sharpness. Focus on the area where you plan to spin your torch. www.digitalcameraworld.com
TIP CARD Take it on location Dan Mold With a kit list, go-to settings and a technique summary, our dedicated photo tip card will get you up and running on this project in no time! PRO ADVICE TIDY UP YOUR ORBS IN PHOTOSHOP SPIN TO CREATE YOUR ‘ORB’ 3 Ask a friend to start spinning or set a self-timer to give you time to get in position. Set the camera to take continuous exposures – this will let you have multiple attempts and inspect the rear LCD to see what needs changing. www.digitalcameraworld.com  It’s worth shooting a ‘base’ exposure of your scene before you take any images with your light orbs in them. You can then stack the two layers together in Photoshop, select your orb with the Elliptical Marquee tool and get a precise selection of the orb with Select > Transform Selection and pull the bounding box of the selection to perfectly outline your orb. Click the Add Layer Mask icon to mask it off and stop any ‘scrappy’ parts of the orb from appearing. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 59
5 PLAY WITH FIRE! Red-hot sparks and embers dramatically bring your low-light scenes to life. Here are two low-cost ideas for you to try, using sparklers and steel wool… his project is all about having a creative spark – literally! Sparklers look fantastic in low light and dramatically illuminate your subject as you trace around the outline of your subject. We’ve chosen a bike, as its kickstand allows it to conveniently stay upright, and you can also see through the spokes. Having a friend to help you do the light-painting while you operate the camera is ideal, though not essential. If you’re flying solo, be sure to set a long self-timer to give yourself enough time to get into position and light the sparkler once you’ve set up the shot and pressed the shutter button. Safety is paramount, of course, so wear protective clothing and gloves, carry a bucket of water, sand or a fire extinguisher if you have one, and never bring a sparkler close to flammable sources. This means the technique is not safe for motorcycles or cars, as sparks and petrol or oil are not a good combination. Here’s how… T 30 secs ISO 100 Dan Mold f/8 Paint with sparklers Create fantastic eye-catching low-light scenes 1 Set up the shot Prop up your bike on its kickstand and, from a tripod, frame your composition of the bike. Go into Manual mode and shine a light on the bike so that your camera can autofocus on it, then lock the focus setting in manual focus mode. Set the exposure to 30 secs at an aperture of f/8, and ISO 100. 60 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 2 Paint with your sparkler Enable the camera’s 10-second self-timer and move into position in front of the bike with your sparkler lit and ready to go. When you hear the exposure start, you can commence tracing around the bike and make sure that you’ve gone around all of it within a single exposure. FEBRUARY 2023 3 Finish off in Photoshop To get a clean, distraction-free background, you’ll need to remove your face if it appears in the final image. In Photoshop, grab the Clone Stamp tool, hold Alt and click on a bit of clean background to source it, then paint over areas to darken them down and clean up the shot. www.digitalcameraworld.com
f/16 20 secs ISO 100 In fire spin photos you shower your scene with incredible sparks – all you need is a camera, a tripod, steel wool, a whisk and a creative spark! Getty Images Getty Try a fire spin Add a cascading shower of sparks to your low-light scenes efore contemplating a fire spin, be sure to find a suitable location that isn’t near any flammable sources – we did ours on a wet, sandy beach to minimise any risk of fire. It’s also worth having a fire extinguisher to hand for worst-case scenarios. Ideally, you’ll have a friend to spin the steel wool while you take the photos. Make sure they’re wearing dark, longsleeved clothing and trousers and a hat to protect them, too – although if done correctly the majority of the sparks will be flying away from them. When it comes to camera settings, we recommend going into Manual mode and setting the aperture to around f/16 and ISO to 100. Set the shutter speed to 30 secs to begin with and set a continuous burst mode so you can take shots back-to-back throughout the spin. B Manual exposure mode will give you more control over how you utilise factors like the shutter speed and aperture. www.digitalcameraworld.com  PRO ADVICE FIRE SPIN SAFETY To set up, you’ll need to get some #0000 or #00 steel wool, or experiment with a mixture of the two. Fold your steel wool into a rectangular shape that you can squeeze snugly into a metal balloon whisk. You’ll need to make sure your whisk has a loop on the end of the handle, as you’re going to attach a dog lead onto this. A black or darkly coloured dog lead is preferred to stop it showing up in your final fire spin shot. Have a friend stand in frame where you want them – it will need to be blue hour or night-time for this to work, so have them shine a torch on themselves so your camera can autofocus on them, then go into Manual Focus mode to lock it off. Set the framing fairly wide to capture all the sparks as they fly off – you can always crop in later. When you’re ready to capture the firespin, ignite the steel A fire spin can be achieved with the aid of a wool with a 9V battery or a lighter, get battery and some steel wool – just make sure you follow the correct safety procedures. your friend to start spinning it around in a circular motion with the dog lead then start the exposure. Take multiple exposures back-to-back until the sparks have stopped, check your exposure and work out if you need a longer or shorter shutter speed. Bring plenty of steel wool to experiment with and fine-tune your settings. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 61
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Digital Camera readers show how they’ve been getting creative, submitting images across a range of genres Reader gallery 1 ‘Mach Loop’ by Alex Roebuck “After an eight-hour wait perched on the hills of Bwlch within the Mach Loop low-fly area in Wales, this F15-E Strike Eagle from 492nd FS, based at RAF Lakenheath, roared into the valleys as part of a two-ship flight.” Digital Camera says: Well worth the wait, Alex. An image as sharp as the jet itself. Very well done. www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 63
2 ‘Duaflex’ by Kate Parmaku “A self-portrait of me holding a vintage Kodak Duaflex – I love the style of old cameras. I took this shot with a black and white conversion in mind, and softened the blacks a little in Lightroom for a more vintage feel.” Digital Camera says: We love the overall tones here. It’s well thought out, beautifully but subtly lit and has a strong central and up-front composition. Well done, Kate. 3 ‘A Triumvirate of Lights’ by Jason Reid “Street lights in Barcelona’s carrer de ferran [Gothic quarter]. I was intrigued by the style of the lights and how beautiful they looked. I underexposed the photo and set it to monochrome to get the look I was after.” Digital Camera says: A wise choice to underexpose the shot, Jason. Doing so has retained more detail in the lights while creating a perfect monochrome atmosphere. 64 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023

5 ‘Homeward Bound’ by Gary Rogers “Behind India’s Taj Mahal is a park separated from the monument by a river. Having taken lots of pictures, some goat herders wandered across our view as we started to pack up.” Digital Camera says: A second appearance in our gallery for Gary. We love how you’ve incorporated some of the everyday life that goes on around this iconic landmark. READER SHOT OF THE MONTH Gary Rogers wins a year’s subscription to Digital Camera for this image. Well done, Gary! 66 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
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6 ‘Tranquil Fernworthy’ by Palabrica “Taken at Fernworthy Reservoir on Dartmoor in Devon, on a calm autumn day which highlighted the beautiful colours in the trees. The reflection in the water gave the whole scene a surreal tranquillity as we walked completely alone around the reservoir.” Digital Camera says: We always enjoy seeing a wide crop to landscape images. Toning down the brighter greens slightly would enable the viewer to take in more of the scene without being drawn to the foreground. ‘New Forest Beauties’ by Christine Cheesewright 7 “These pretty little milkwort flowers grow with the grass on the heathlands of the New Forest in Hampshire, despite being nibbled and trodden on by the ponies that live there.” Digital Camera says: Beautifully laid out, Christine. It’s good to see you thought about the backdrop and placement of the flowers, enabling the viewer to take in their beauty. Perfectly done. 68 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
8 ‘Rivals’ by Paul Sorrell “A pair of silvereyes competes for access to the nectar feeder in my back garden. Taken on my new Canon EOS R7 and my old EF 400mm f/5.6L lens.” Digital Camera says: You’ve perfected the focus here, Paul. Very sharp image and strong composition. A tiny crop to the left-hand side would see these silvereyes positioned bang on the rule of thirds. SEND US YOUR IMAGES! Want to feature in our gallery? Please email a high-res image (at least 2.5MB) marked ‘Reader Images’, and including a title and brief description, to: digitalcamera@futurenet.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 69


Shot of the month An astonishing image by Andrea Peruzzi shines a light on the Orthodox faith in Ethiopia he ViewSonic ColorPro Award is a relative newcomer to the roster of international photography competitions. Initially launched in 2020, it is now in its third year, and the latest edition, themed ‘Breakthrough’, attracted 11,165 artworks – across photography and a new sub-category of digital art – from 139 countries. Taking third place in the photography competition was ‘The Priest’ by Andrea Peruzzi from Italy, an image captured near an Orthodox church in northern Ethiopia. Illuminated by the sun’s golden light, an elderly priest stops on the narrow and dangerous path that, overlooking the valley and along the rocky wall of the mountain, leads to the 12th-century rock church, of which he T Andrea Peruzzi Photographer Title: ‘The Priest’ Location: Ethiopia Date: 2021 www.andreaperuzzi-ph19.com 72 D I G I TA L C A M E R A SPRING 2018 FEBRUARY 2023 Andrea Peruzzi Shot of the month A priest on his way to a 12th-century Orthodox rock church in northern Ethiopia. After nearly two years of civil war in Tigray province, some churches have been damaged or destroyed – but initiatives are already under way to restore these places to their former splendour. has been the guardian for 60 years. Carved into the rock atop a mountain, the church houses frescoes of biblical stories and ancient relics that have been handed down to the present day. Andrea collected his award at a gallery show in London, which then transferred to Taipei in Taiwan – ViewSonic hails from California, but it also has a large Asia-Pacific operation. The ColorPro Award was created by ViewSonic, a leading global provider of visual solutions, “to unite the creative community and ignite more possibilities.” As the world recovers from the pandemic, ‘Breakthrough’ represents overcoming an obstacle and permission for further progress. Visit the online gallery to see the full list of winning artworks: www.bit. ly/dcmcolorpro22 www.digitalcameraworld.com www.digitalcameraworld.com
10 GOLDEN RULES OF SUMMER FILE & VIDEO www.digital cameraworld .com/dc264 Fundamentals: Make your drone photography take off Learn how to enhance aerial captures with the help of Lightroom 74 76 78 Get the Look: Do more with black and white The Black & White Adjustment Layer is a powerful tool for a range of mono and colour effects 74 This month… Tool School: Master raw retouching Who needs Photoshop? Remove objects and tidy messy areas of your photos in Camera Raw and Lightroom ACTIONS & PROFI LES P age 84 Software extras: Actions, profiles and a preset for Photoshop, Lightroom & Camera Raw 4 MINU0 OF VI TES DEO The issue 264 download includes video lessons that VIDEO TRAINING build on our tutorials, plus bonus videos with extra tips! www.digitalcameraworld.com/dc264 RADIANT PHOTO – NEW TUTORIAL SERIES LIGHTROOM & CAMERA RAW Remove objects and tidy messy areas LIGHTROOM PHOTOSHOP Get your copy of this new image editing software PHOTOSHOP PHOTOSHOP CAMERA RAW Enhance your drone captures Experiment with mono & colour effects Page 80 Download 40 minutes of video FILE & VIDEO training www.digital cameraworld .com/dc264 for Lightroom and Photoshop. www.digitalcameraworld.com  Colour grade your images Create super sunny portraits Build up local adjustments FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 73
TOOL SCHOOL BONUS WINTER PROFILES WATCH THE VIDEO! Turn to page 84 to find out more! FILE & VIDEO www.digital cameraworld .com/dc264 Before After Photoshop isn’t the only game in town Now you can tidy up messy areas of your images in Camera Raw and Lightroom any of us who’ve been using Adobe editing tools for years find that there’s less and less reason to open our images in Photoshop. Instead, Camera Raw and Lightroom offer almost everything we need. But for precise retouching work, Photoshop has always been better – until now. The latest updates to Camera Raw and Lightroom include a healing feature that could be a gamechanger for your raw editing workflow, because now we can use Content-Aware Fill with our raw photos. Content-Aware Fill lets you target an object, then watch as Photoshop removes it. Now, we can use it with the Healing brush in Camera Raw, as well as with the near-identical tools in Lightroom’s Develop Module. So if there’s a distracting object or detail that you want to be rid of, you can simply paint over it. Of course, it’s not going to be perfect every time. But with the other features in the Healing tool, you can usually tidy up. Once done, you can finish the image with one of our 10 free winter-themed profiles… M James Paterson With over a decade as a writer and photographer behind him, James knows exactly which Photoshop and Lightroom tools and techniques matter most. 74 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Use your free winter profiles We’ve supplied 10 wintery profiles among the project files. You can import them into Camera Raw or Lightroom and use them to add colour treatments. In Camera Raw, go to the Basic panel, click the Profile Browser grid, click the 3-dot icon and choose Import Profiles and Presets. The profiles will sync to Lightroom when you open it. This feature is handy when the image has sensor spots. Check the box (or hit Y in Camera Raw/A in Lightroom) and you’ll see a black and white overlay. This seeks out edge details by dividing the image into highfrequency (white) and low-frequency (black) areas. The slider lets you fine-tune the divide. The overlay makes it easier to detect sensor marks – all you have to do is paint with the healing brush to remove them. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Sequence shown is for clarity – follow the numbered steps rather than reading from left to right TOOL SCHOOL 5 Useful shortcuts Use the right mouse button and drag to resize the brush tip, or tap the ] and [ keys. Hold Shift and use ] or [ to change feather size. To heal in a straight line, click on one spot, hold Shift, then click another to make a line. Tap V (H in Lightroom) to toggle the overlay. Highlight a spot and hit Delete to remove it, or hold Alt and drag a box to remove several points. Hold Shift and tap the arrows to nudge a source point. 6 Visualise spots This turns on an overlay that makes it easier to see sensor spots, especially in areas like skies. The slider lets you fine-tune the edge details to see spots more clearly. Once you’ve fixed a photo, you can sync the edit to remove recurring spots from others. Open the entire set in Camera Raw, right-click and ‘Sync Settings’. In the sync options, make sure only Spot Removal is checked. www.digitalcameraworld.com  3 Clone and Heal Alongside ContentAware Fill, you’ll find older but equally useful Heal and Clone modes. Clone works by copying pixels from the source area to the target area. Heal attempts to adjust colours and tones in the source area to match the target area. Both will create a Source point each time you target an area, although you can hold Cmd/Ctrl and drag when laying down the point, or drag the source point to a different spot. 2 Source areas After filling an area with the Content-Aware Fill tool, you may find that the first attempt isn’t right. Hit Refresh to make the tool try again, or tap the / key. If this doesn’t give you the results you want, hold Cmd/Ctrl and drag to make a rectangular box over part of the photo. This lets you target a specific area for the fill, which can be handy when there isn’t a large, clean area to sample from. 1 Content Aware Fill Open an image in Camera Raw (or in Lightroom, import the image and go to the Develop Module). You’ll find the Healing Brush in the toolbar, or you can hit B. With Content-Aware mode selected, paint over objects to remove them. It analyses the content and generates new pixels to fill the area, based on the surrounding details. Here, it lets us remove tourists around the waterfall. 4 Brush settings The brush sliders here let you set the size, opacity and feather for your brush tip. The feather setting determines how soft-edged the brush is. In general, it’s best to use a high feather when cloning and a slightly harder feather when healing. A low opacity can be useful for cloning, especially when tidying up slightly messy fill areas, as it lets you gradually blend pixels using a clean area nearby. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 75
FUNDAMENTALS Before WATCH THE VIDEO! FILE & VIDEO www.digital cameraworld .com/dc264 BONUS DRONE PRESET After Turn to page 84 to find out more! Make your drone photography take off Learn how Lightroom Classic can help to enhance your aerial captures hen drones come to mind, you often think of cool shots following rivers or cars at high speeds, or whizzing through windows or doors. This FPV (first person view) drone video is exciting, but probably not the best path for beginner pilots. While newer FPV drones like the DJI Avata are more crash-resistant, it’s probably best to learn to fly a normal drone first. Getting a drone is among the lowest barriers to entry for photography: you get a camera with a lens that can stay in place wherever you put it. But why buy one? First, for an alternative perspective – there’s just something about aerial views that fascinates people. The second reason is to get shots from a location with limited access. It might be that the best composition is 10 feet over a cliff edge, or from the middle of that deep river. Lightroom recently added Adobe profiles for DJI drones, so you’re not limited to a single colour or monochrome profile. Let’s build on this to get settings you can use as a preset for better drone photos quickly. Onwards and literally upwards… W Sean McCormack Sean McCormack is a photographer and writer, based in Galway. He’s the author of The Indispensable Guide to Lightroom CC. 76 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Before you start To use a drone, you must abide by your country’s drone laws. In the UK users of most types of drone must pass a theory test and register for an operator ID with the Civil Aviation Authority: find out more at https://registerdrones.caa.co.uk. An internet search will show the drone laws for your country. www.digitalcameraworld.com
FUNDAMENTALS 1 3 Pick a profile By default, you now have Adobe Color as the profile for drone photos on Import. The others are available in the Profile dropdown menu in the Basic panel. Choose Adobe Vivid to increase both saturation and contrast. Normally, Adobe Color looks good, but it’s still flat on these files. Adjust Whites Given the underexposure, you’d think that the Exposure slider is the fix, but in this case it’s the Whites that makes the difference. This will be different for each photo, but +38 is perfect here. To avoid clipping the highlights, keep an eye on the Histogram. www.digitalcameraworld.com  2 4 Adjust Shadows and Highlights You can increase the apparent dynamic range by increasing the Shadows and reducing the Highlights. Try the extremes first: Shadows of +100 and Highlights of -100. This can look fake, but in this example it shows that the photo is a little underexposed. The final touches Your next enhancement will introduce depth. Increase Dehaze to 35: this raises contrast and saturation but darkens the photo. Increase Exposure to 0.35 to give a sense of detail and dimension. It can interact with Whites, so balance them if required. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 77




ADVERTISING FEATURE Before NEW SERIES! Part 1 of 3 After Make your photos Radiant Achieve incredible results effortlessly using Radiant Photo How to get your copy of Radiant Photo P Digital Camera readers can take advantage of a free three-month trial (extended from two weeks and worth £30/$30) by registering at: www.bit.ly/dcmradiant-trial Instructions for downloading Radiant Photo and obtaining a licence key valid for three months will then be sent via email. If Digital Camera readers wish to purchase the software when their trial period ends, they can get £30/$30 off a Radiant Photo software bundle (the standalone and plugin versions) which normally retails for £159/$159, by visiting: www.bit.ly/dcmradiant-offer 80 D I G I TA L C A M E R A hoto editing can be a repetitive task where you easily spend several minutes processing every single image using similar settings and processes. Radiant Photo is a new photo editing program, made by photographers for photographers, that can improve both your edited and unedited images using the power of artificial intelligence alongside manual controls. This allows you to take as much or as little control over image enhancements as you’d like. The result is always greatly improved images with beautiful colour rendition and enhanced detail. Radiant Photo is primarily a standalone application, but with plugins available for both Photoshop and Lightroom, you can seamlessly move between your existing editing FEBRUARY 2023 software and Radiant Photo. So whether you’re working on a single photo or need to batch process a series of images from a shoot, Radiant Photo will help you make light work of editing – with fantastic results. What’s more, the software never overwrites your originals, so you can maintain a clean and logical non-destructive workflow. This innovative software can be used by enthusiasts and pros alike. But whether you shoot in RAW or JPEG, Radiant Photo isn’t designed to replace your current software and workflow for specific tasks. The software is intuitive and very easy to use, but to illustrate just how simple yet powerful Radiant Photo is, we’re going to show you how to take advantage of Smart Presets and Quick Edit to improve your images in the blink of an eye. www.digitalcameraworld.com
L IA T EC N SP IA D A R SE 1 Import your image When the image opens, the software will select the relevant preset. You can choose from Radiant Photo Subtle for edited images or Pro for unedited images. Adjustments will be automatically applied, and you can use this as a result or apply some basic manual adjustments. 3 Make adjustments This image was reset to the recommended settings and Light Diffusion increased to soften the light in the image, while Depth was increased to boost clarity intelligently in Contrast mode. Strength and Color were left at the default levels, but Strength controls the overall strength of the adjustments and Color controls vibrancy and tint correction. 5 2 O S IE T R O H P How to use Smart Presets and Quick Edit to instantly improve your shots Take advantage of the intelligent tools in Radiant Photo Try a preset There are 40 useful presets below the smart presets that can be applied to your shots. Simply click on the desired preset and the settings will be automatically applied to the Smart Editing controls. To reset the image to the original recommended settings, click on the Reset icon above the Smart Editing controls. 4 Boost vibrancy Not all images require a saturation boost, but if you would like more saturated colours in your landscapes, for instance, the Vibrancy slider allows you to do just that. For this image, Vibrancy was increased to 10, because this is a slider where lower values produce the most realistic results, while others can be increased a lot more. Save your images Images can be saved to JPEG, TIFF or PNG with a file extension to avoid overwriting the original image. When importing images from Photoshop using the Radiant Photo filter, you’re taken back to Photoshop, and with Lightroom you can save the Radiant Photo edited images back into your Lightroom catalogue. Find out more at: radiant imaging labs.com Radiant Photo is constantly being updated, so the user interface may change with future updates. www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 81
ADVERTISING FEATURE 1 2 6 4 3 5 The Radiant Photo interface explained Enjoy intuitive software with powerful results he Radiant Photo interface is simply laid out with three main sections: Quick Edit, Detailed Edit and Color Grade. Quick Edit allows for fast and simple edits; Detailed Edit provides a wealth of editing control, and Color Grade offers preset-based colour grading with refined control over effects. T 1 Top Toolbar The Top toolbar is where you can adjust the zoom setting, and select the View Mode, Edit Modes, Undo and Redo buttons, Reset and Save buttons. 2 Smart Presets Below the Navigator, you’ll find the smart presets – these are at the heart of Radiant Photo’s AI-powered image processing, where the software detects the subject. 3 Presets The Presets are subject-specific presets that can be applied to images, and adjust settings in the Smart Editing panel to be used as a result or a starting point for further editing. 4 Image window The Image Window shows the image you’re working on with a before and after slider by default. There are three View Modes that can be selected on the Top toolbar. 5 Filmstrip 6 Smart Editing The Filmstrip allows you to see the images that are loaded into the software, in addition to switching between them and syncing settings. This can be hidden like the side panels. The Smart Editing controls allow you to adjust and expand upon the settings automatically applied by the software, based on the subject matter of the photos. 2 The Radiant Manager is a handy tool that’s installed alongside the main software. It conveniently allows you to update Radiant Photo, access the community, purchase Looks for use in the Color Grade section and much more. Don’t miss these 5 great Radiant Tools 1 Smart Presets Smart Presets are automatically applied to images, but you can select Subtle or Pro depending on whether an image has been previously edited, or is one that requires a stronger application of adjustments. 82 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Radiant Manager FEBRUARY 2023
L IA T EC N SP IA D A R SE O S IE T R O H P Three images greatly improved using Radiant Photo Take a great shot and make it even better with minimal effort This portrait was imported directly into Radiant Photo and the software easily identified the subject. The Balanced Portrait preset was selected to even the skin tones, while Exposure was increased manually to make the portrait punchier overall with a greater effect on the hair than the skin. From importing to saving a new copy of the file, improving this image took just 30 seconds. James Abbott Portrait Before After This macro shot of a frost-encrusted fern was loaded into Radiant Photo after creating a copy of the Background layer in Photoshop and converting it for Smart Filters. The software identified it as a Landscape – Winter, which was easily changed to Flowers & Plants before making manual adjustments to Color, Exposure, Light Diffusion and Depth. James Abbott Nature Before After Before After Imported from Lightroom as a copy, this image was manually set to the Landscape – Night Smart preset, and all automatic settings were used except for an Exposure increase to lighten the foreground. Once saved, the image was then available in the Lightroom catalogue, where it could be viewed and exported in the desired file format. James Abbott Landscape 5 Get your free 3-month trial of Radiant Photo via: www.bit.ly/ dcmradiant-trial Exclusive offer for Digital Camera readers Light Diffusion and Depth Light Diffusion softens the light in images, while Depth is used to boost clarity intelligently. Depth offers a Definition mode for more shadow and highlight detail alongside better Exposure on faces. 3 Strength The Strength slider affects the tone and contrast of images, with the ability to recover highlights alongside improving clarity and sharpness. For portraits, it also improves facial contours, depth and tones for more faithful results. www.digitalcameraworld.com  4 Exposure Exposure is a little different to its counterpart in other image editors, in that it maintains the white and black points of images while smoothly and naturally brightening images. There are also three Exposure presets for faster adjustments. 83
ACTIONS & PRESETS THIS MONTH’S BONUS SOFTWARE EXTRAS Improve your shots with our Actions and Presets FILES & PDFs www.digital cameraworld .com/dc264 As seen in this month’s tutorials, you’ll be able to transform your photos in just a few clicks his month, we have curated a collection of actions, profiles and a preset to help transform your images. Actions, presets and profiles can make a big impact on your photos in a matter of seconds. Once they have been installed in Lightroom or Photoshop, they are on hand for whenever you need them. You can build up your own T library of software extras by collecting the ones we are releasing with our tutorials. One of the main advantages of using these digital shortcuts is that they save time – rather than having to manually adjust a photo to give it a certain look, actions, presets and profiles will get you there in a few clicks. Use this issue’s collection to give your photos a little bit extra… 10 WINTER PROFILES Software: Camera Raw and Lightroom Profiles can be used to add colour treatments to your photos in Adobe Camera Raw and Lightroom. We have included 10 wonderfully wintery profiles for you: Orange Teal, Winter Beach, Dark & Moody, Soft & Dreamy, Faded Blue, Punchy Cool, Soft Lilac, Matte Cool, Red Fader and Desaturated Purple. How to use your software extras Once you have downloaded the ‘dcm264-files.zip’ file to your computer, extract it and put the Actions, Profiles and Preset folders where you can easily access them. These folders contain the files, PDFs and installation instructions. DRONE PRESET Software: Lightroom Presets are saved settings that can be applied to RAW or JPEG files. When importing DJI drone images into Lightroom Classic, users can now choose from Adobe profiles other than colour or monochome. We’re using this as a start point to build a drone-specific preset to help the quality of your aerial images soar to new heights! Instruction PDFs can be found in the Gifts folder of the issue’s download file 4 B&W ADJUSTMENT ACTIONS Software: Photoshop This Black & White Adjustment Layers Actions kit can be applied to your images in Photoshop in just a few seconds. The Actions included in this set are: Quick Fix, Colour Brightness, Add a Tint in Seconds, and Increase Clarity. With the help of these, you will be able to almost instantly improve the black and white tones in your photos. Download all three packs from: www.digitalcameraworld.com/dc264 84 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
SPONSORED BY Reader challenge results Reader challenge Creative flash In issue 262, we challenged our readers to shoot their best image taken from dusk to dawn. Here are our two runners-up and the overall winner – next month, we’ll reveal the Christmas spirit challenge results Enter your best shot to win a copy of Affinity Photo for Windows or macOS worth £49/$50 Well done to Ainars! Ain ars wins of Affinity P a copy worth £59/hoto 2 $69 And the winner of the Dusk to Dawn challenge is… affinity.serif. com/photo Ainars Zvejnieks This image shows the sun rising over the Greek island of Kos, shot at a focal length of 32mm, with an exposure of 1/30 sec at f/11, ISO 100. Digital Camera says: Many strong sunrise and sunset shots were entered this month, but this one by Ainars just pipped the others to the post for its strength of tones and the leading lines towards the mountain. Managing to capture the dramatic sky created by the rising sun, which has lit up the sea below in a very pleasing way, this is a stunning shot. Great work, Ainars! 3rd place: Barbara Lansdell Titled ‘Welcome Home’, Barbara has made good use of street lighting to capture a quaint residential scene in her country village. A clever use of leading lines draws the eye from right to left, and the lighting is spot-on. 2nd place: Clive Davies In this minimal sunset shot of Hampton Court’s Long Water, the central composition and reflections in the water along the treeline really make this image stand out from the crowd for its simplicity and tones. Join us on Facebook! We’ll reveal the winner of issue 263’s Christmas spirit challenge in a live stream on 5 January at 5.35pm GMT: facebook.com/digitalcameraworld www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 85

THE JUDGES Meet the competition’s expert panel 2 Will Burrard-Lucas Wildlife photographer, creator of BeetleCam and founder of Camtraptions 3 4 Tristan Dicks Wildlife photographer, private guide & TV presenter Niall Hampton 5 Editor, Digital Camera magazine 6 How to enter You’ll need to sign up and upload your pictures at the Remembering Leopards competition page (https:// rememberingwildlife. awardsplatform.com/), where you can also find full terms and conditions. The entry fee for the first image you submit is £10, with each subsequent entry costing £5. All funds raised after costs will go to conservation projects. The deadline for submitting entries is Sunday 5 March 2023. Margot Raggett Wildlife photographer and founder of Remembering Wildlife The prizes The 20 best photographs in the opinion of the judging panel (pictured, right) will be printed in the Remembering Leopards book, alongside shots from some of the world’s best wildlife photographers. The images will also be printed in issue 268 (May 2023) of Digital Camera. Each winner will receive a copy of Remembering Leopards and an invitation to the launch event at the Royal Geographical Society, Kensington Gore, London, in October 2023. 7 2 Wistful leopard cub in the Sabi Sands by Tristan Dicks. 3 Leopard and cub bonding in the Maasai Mara by Margot Raggett. 4 Leopard descending 6 A leopard emerges a tree in the Maasai from tall grasses in Mara by Margot Raggett. the Maasai Mara by Margot Raggett. 5 A leopard investigates 7 A young male known a remote camera as ShaSha at sunset by Will Burrard-Lucas. by Tristan Dicks. ENTER TODAY AT rememberingwildlife. awardsplatform.com www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 Lorna Dockerill Editor, Remembering Leopards Eddie Ephraums Photographer, publisher and mentor D I G I TA L C A M E R A 87
Photo Answers Crazed by CMOS? Mixed up over memory cards? Send your technique and camera questions to digitalcamera@futurenet.com Andrew James Andrew is a highly experienced writer and photographer – if you have a problem, he is here to help. A graduated ND filter allows you to make the sky darker while retaining visibility in the foreground. Before Balancing scenic shots Should I expose Q for the land or the sky when shooting landscapes? Jeremy Davies Generally speaking, the sky is usually around 2 stops brighter than the land in a typical scenic shot, so if you want to get a ‘perfect’ exposure, you need to find a way to bring them into harmony and balance the overall scene to reduce the difference in A 88 D I G I TA L C A M E R A brightness. If you expose for the highlights in the sky, your land will be underexposed, while if you expose for the land, your sky may be very pale or even bleached out. This problem isn’t new; landscapers have faced this for generations. The traditional way to address it is to make the sky darker using a graduated Neutral Density filter (or ND Grad). I like this approach, as it means everything is addressed in-camera, and once the filter is in place – effectively darkening the sky – you can expose for the highlights and see everything fall into line when you check the screen. The downside is that it takes more time to set up the shot, and if the light is fleeting, FEBRUARY 2023 you might miss the perfect opportunity when the light’s at its best. For this reason, the more modern approach is to shoot raw files and fix the exposure difference in Lightroom or Adobe Camera Raw. You still expose for the sky – because blown highlights cannot be retrieved – but boost the exposure on the land in software to balance up. There’s a chance that you will increase noise in the underexposed area, but it’s rarely problematic, especially if the shot has been taken at a low ISO setting. There’s a Graduated Filter tool in Lightroom and Adobe Camera Raw for this purpose, and once you get used to it, it’s very quick and easy to apply. www.digitalcameraworld.com Andrew James Af ter
Tech Check Bokeh Is the meaning of bokeh a bit of a blur? Let’s remove some of the fuzziness… What is bokeh? It’s a Japanese word that has no direct translation, but very loosely means ‘fuzziness’. It’s used to describe the quality of the out-offocus areas in a photograph, in particular the shape of the defocused highlights, which reveal the shape of the lens employed to take the picture. What is ‘good’ bokeh? Good bokeh has a circular shape, so any lens that is wide open at its maximum aperture will produce this, as the aperture blades that A filter too far? What’s the Q purpose of the Camera Raw filter in Adobe Photoshop? Surely if you’ve converted a raw file, you won’t need the filter in Photoshop as you’ll be using features like Layers? Lauren Peters You’ll find this tool under the Filter menu in Photoshop. At first glance it may seem like a superfluous ‘extra’, but you have to remember that the creative features of the Camera Raw plugin are vast, and to have access to these directly from the regular Photoshop interface is a real benefit. For starters, because the ACR layout and feature set is shared with Lightroom’s A www.digitalcameraworld.com  open and close to allow more or less light through to the sensor will be out of the light path when open. What is ‘bad’ bokeh? A partially closed aperture will show the shape of the blades in the diaphragm, so one with seven blades will show as a seven-sided shape in defocused highlights. Some blades are straight and some are curved to give a more circular shape, so the ‘worst’ bokeh would be from a five-blade diaphragm with straight-edged blades, found on the least expensive lenses. Develop module, it offers an easy way to make changes. Rather than scrambling around with Photoshop’s array of menus and functions, you can just make adjustments using a method you already know. Secondly, ACR and Lightroom allow certain tasks to be performed more quickly than in Photoshop. If you want to add a vignette, for example, apply a graduated filter over the sky and warm up the colour temperature, do it in one go with the Camera Raw filter. Thirdly, if you’re working on a jpeg, you can treat it like a raw file and make raw-style adjustments to it direct from Photoshop, even though it’s not a raw file. Add these advantages together, and you have a versatile tool that offers an alternative way of working on an image – maybe one you’re more accustomed to – or a way of doing multiple tasks fast. The downside is it will make all the changes in one layer, so you can’t go back and re-edit or adjust the changes you’ve made, but that’s a small price to pay for the added versatility. But ‘good’ and ‘bad’ are very much in the eye of the beholder; ‘good’ can be achieved with any lens if it’s wide open. How do I create bokeh? The easiest way is to use a fast prime lens (like a 50mm f/1.8) and open it all the way to f/1.8. Focus on something close to the lens and any pinpoints of light in the background will generate circular bokeh shapes. Fairy lights are a great background choice and make it simple to create pleasing pictures with obvious bokeh. ‘Good’ bokeh has a circular shape, and is produced by a lens wide open at its aperture (top), while ‘bad’ bokeh appears to look more like a pentagon (bottom). Using the versatile Camera Raw filter in Photoshop can save you time. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 89 Photo Answers increases your creative options, especially if you fit it with a snoot or barn doors to focus the output on a small area. This lets you add backlighting to your subject’s hair and create separation between them and the background. The standard approach for studio portraiture is 3-point lighting (key light, fill light and back light), but with the reflector acting as the fill light, you get three light sources for the price of two! If you’re going to go for it in one fell swoop, then a two-head kit is a sound investment – especially if it includes softboxes or brollies. But if the outlay is too great, keep an eye on auction sites and embrace the idea of building up one light at a time, as this will help you develop your style and knowledge of what each single light source can do. My flypast shots are fuzzy When it comes to shooting portrait photography at home, you can use anything between one and three lights. Two heads better than one? I’m thinking of Q setting up a home studio for portraits. How many flash heads do I need for good results? I’ve tried to shoot Q birds in flight but all my photos are blurred. I have a Nikon D500 and 70-300mm AF-P. So is it me, the camera or the lens that’s the problem? Brian Lawless The D500 has an excellent pro-grade autofocus system, and with a fast-focusing lens like the 70-300mm AF-P, getting sharp shots of fast-moving subjects is well within your kit’s capabilities. So assuming everything is working properly, the issue is likely being caused by your technique or the AF settings. A First, set your AF/M switch on the camera body to AF and then depress the AF button and select AF-C (continuous) using the rear command dial. Now, depress the button again and dial in a group of ‘d25’ using the front command dial. This sets the AF target to a wider area that uses 25 AF points rather than one. Make sure the lens is set to AF, and switch the VR setting to Sport. Use Aperture Priority mode (A) and set the aperture to around f/8 to give a bit more depth of field. You’ll need a fast shutter speed of around 1/1000 sec, so be prepared to increase the ISO setting until you achieve this in the light you have. You’ll now be set up for a moving target, so all you have to do is nail your technique. When the bird is in the frame, keep it centred and half-depress the shutter button to engage the AF. Don’t shoot immediately, but track the subject – ideally for about 1 sec – before depressing it fully to capture your shots. It pays to set your drive mode to CH (high speed continuous) so you can capture a brace of shots in quick succession as you keep the bird within the target area. Once the flypast is over, check the shots on screen, zooming right in on the eyes of the subject to see if they’re sharp. It takes a bit of practice to bring everything together (and not to panic!), but persevere and you’ll soon nail a sharp one. The Nikon 70-300mm AF-P has a pulse motor which brings subjects into focus extra quickly. Pay more for a VR lens and you will avoid vibration and camera shake in your shots. David Henderson On a recent commercial portrait shoot, I arrived at the client’s offices with five flash heads in the boot of the car. But for the shoot itself, only one – and a reflector – was needed to produce the look and style they wanted. With this in mind, a good approach to creating a home studio is to keep things as simple as possible, then grow your kit in line with the kind of work you want to do. One light with a shoot-thru umbrella or softbox plus a reflector is perfect for getting great-quality shots. The reflector is vital, as it turns one light into two for very little cost. You will need someone to hold it in the right place, though you can fashion a reflector stand from a tripod so a willing assistant isn’t always essential! As you progress, you’ll find that adding a second light behind and above the subject 90 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Spending some time setting up your AF points to a wider range can help you achieve fantastic results in wildlife photography. www.digitalcameraworld.com Andrew James A
Image Rescue 3 Adobe Camera Raw makes light of the exposure issues in this shot Normal mask Mask inverted Screen decluttering help When I’m polishing Q an image in Photoshop, I spend too much time shutting down palettes to get a clean look at the image, and then spend more time opening them up again. Is there a quick way to do this? Toby Morris To declutter the screen and see your image without any palettes at all, hit the Tab key (to the left of ‘Q’). If you just want to leave the Toolbox up but clear everything else, hit Shift+Tab. To reverse the process and bring the palettes back, just repeat the same command. Another option, if your system allows, is to plug in a separate monitor and drag all your palettes onto the other screen, leaving your image alone on your main monitor. A Unmasking a mask In Photoshop, can Q I turn the black parts of a layer mask to white quickly? Rachel Heron A common problem when creating layer masks in Photoshop is painting in the area we intended to paint out. When you do this, you arrive at the end of the mask-making process only to discover that you’ve selected all the areas that you wanted not to select! If this happens, you don’t need to delete the mask and start from scratch. Instead, make sure the mask is active by clicking on it in the Layers panel, then hit Ctrl+I (Cmd+I on a Mac). This will invert the mask – turning black to white and white to black – and reverse the way it is applied to the image. Use the Tab key to quickly declutter your screen in Photoshop. A www.digitalcameraworld.com  2 with a good foreground but a sky that’s overly bright. This state of affairs is calling out for a grad filter to be dragged over the sky to reduce brightness and reveal detail and warmth. 3 To apply these changes, we’ll use a Mask (Linear Gradient) and drag down a graduated filter to cover it. To finish, we’ll reduce the Exposure and boost the Mask’s Temperature to give the image a sunset vibe. Normal With Tab button pressed Andrew James and reducing the highlights to balance the contrast. 1 In the Basic panel, we’ll give Shadows a boost and pull back Highlights to bring out the detail; while we’re there we’ll increase Exposure by a stop to brighten things up. Now we need to fix the blue colour cast. To do this, we’ll increase the Temperature slider to add warmth and boost Texture for more detail in the fur. 2 These steps have left us Jon Adams This shot of a pair of eastern kiangs was taken in fast-fading light, though there was just enough sun left to produce some attractive backlighting. But the bright sky has resulted in underexposed subjects and a cool blue colour cast. Fortunately, we have the raw file so we can work on it to balance the image and brighten the kiangs. Let’s start by increasing the exposure and shadows 1 The latest low-noise camera sensors mean you don’t need a tripod for good shots at high ISOs. Three legs better than none? My new Canon EOS Q R6 gives amazingly clean results at high ISOs, so is it time to ditch my tripod for good? Barry Mitchell The benefits of low-noise sensors have been a gamechanger for many photographers, but the ability to shoot in the near-dark doesn’t kill the utility of your three-legged friend. From ethereal waterfalls to silky-smooth seas, and scudding clouds to light paintings, there are many shots where recording blurred motion is the creative goal. For these, you need a stable platform to hold the camera still and lots of time for the exposure to be recorded. Think of your tripod as a creative tool in its own right, as it opens up photographic possibilities like nothing else. Unless these kinds of shots are of no interest, don’t go ditching it any time soon! A FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 91
The latest photography news from around the globe 1 MORE AFFORDABLE THAN DJI MINI 3 PRO The Mini 3 does without collision sensors or DJI’s pilot assist. Last orders for Pink Lady Food PotY 2023 Submissions close on Sunday 5 February, so enter now to be in with a chance of winning. A new category, ‘Moments of Joy’, celebrates the joy of growing, preparing or cooking food. For more information and to view the T&Cs, go to: www.bit.ly/dc246food 1 2 2 CAMERA SPECIFICATION Mini 3’s camera has a 1/1.3in CMOS 48MP 4-in-1 sensor, with an f/1.7 aperture. 3  OMPACT AND C LIGHTWEIGHT The sub-249g Mini 3 folds down neatly to be slightly larger than palm-size. 3 4 4 DJI RC Remote controller with integrated screen is an optional extra, or is bundled in the Fly More Combo. DJI launches Mini 3 New ultralight 4K drone is feature-light, but a lot more affordable than its Pro sibling arket leader DJI has dispatched another product into the burgeoning sub-249g or ‘ultralight’ drone category. The Mini 3 shares a similar body design to the Mini 3 Pro, but unlike its more expensive forebear, which was launched back in May 2022, the new Mini 3 doesn’t feature collision sensors or DJI’s pilot assist. This new 4K drone still offers the ability to remotely rotate the camera between portrait and landscape modes for full-resolution social-friendly photography, making it potentially tempting for budget- or regulation-conscious creatives. The drone’s camera has a 1/1.3-inch CMOS sensor M 92 Rounding up what’s new and exciting D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 and f/1.7 aperture, just like the Mini 3 Pro, but will only be able to shoot at up to 4K 30fps (the Pro can do 4K 60fps) or 12MP stills. Like its sibling, the Mini 3 will be able to capture footage in HDR at 30fps and will be compatible with the new DJI-RC and RC-N1 controllers. The drone has a 38-minute maximum battery life and can cope in wind up to 10.7m/s, also known as Level 5 (24mph). The DJI Mini 3 folds to a tidy 148 x 90 x 62mm, and outside Europe it will also accept the extended batteries available for the Mini 3 Pro. www.dji.com; £519/$559 (including the standard RC-N1 controller) Tamron Lens Utility Mobile for Android A mobile version of the dedicated Tamron Lens Utility computer software, which enables customisation of various functions of selected Tamron lenses, is now available for tablets and smartphones running the Android OS. play.google.com; free Zhiyun Smooth 5S smartphone gimbal A more advanced version of the Smooth 5, the 5S boasts a wider clamp for bigger handsets and has more space between its axes, for faster switching between landscape and portrait shooting modes. store.zhiyun-tech.com; £159/$169 © Debdatta Chakraborty/ Pink Lady Food Photographer of the Year 2022 In Focus Focal point
In Focus Go to www.digitalcameraworld.com for the latest news, reviews & techniques For fast filter switching, get on the Kase Wolverine Magnetic Circular Revolution filters boast colour-coded rings for ease of use in the field eading filters maker Kase recently released a revised version of its Wolverine magnetic circular filters. The new Revolution range incorporates Kase’s L well-regarded Wolverine glass, which the brand says is renowned for its clarity, toughness and excellent colour control, but takes ease of use to the next level. This is achieved by adopting coloured identifying rings for easier filter selection and new adapter rings to help reduce vignetting on awkward lenses. The colour coding system is easy to follow: white (polariser); blue (3-stop ND); yellow (6-stop ND); and red (10-stop ND). The new filters are available in 77mm and 82mm sizes, and are backwards compatible with existing Kase magnetic circular filters, magnetic circular adapters, step-up rings and magnetic lens hoods. www.kasefilters.com; from £230/$230 (77mm Entry kit). Canon Speedlite EL-5 New wireless flashgun offers some of the best features from the flagship EL-1, in a smaller package ompatible with the Multi Function Shoe that features on the latest EOS R mirrorless bodies, the new Speedlite EL-5 has a guide number of 60, a built-in modelling light and rechargeable Li-Ion battery (LP-EL) pack. This allows it to shoot up to 85 flashes continuously at full power, claims Canon, or 350 flashes in a single charge. The EL-5 is also said to have a fast recycle time of between 0.1 sec and 1.2 secs depending on the power setting. Other features include wireless radio control and a pair of white LEDs, which can also be used as a modelling lamp – an impressive addition for a portable flashgun. www.canon.co.uk; £499/$399 C Fujis get a grip The TG-BT1 can be used as a handheld grip and a sturdy tripod nabling not only table-top and still shooting, but also making it much easier to capture group selfies as well as tricky lower-angle shots, the TG-BT1 pairs via Bluetooth to a compatible camera. It allows users to adjust and tilt the camera angle to 180º vertically and 360º horizontally, making it ideal as a perfect selfie grip when rotated and used horizontally at 180º. Also, by expanding its tripod legs, the TG-BT1 can be transformed into a sturdy mini tripod. www.fujifilm.com; £169/$199 E www.digitalcameraworld.com  The EL-5 has a rechargeable battery and a modelling lamp. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 93
Jon Devo instagram.com/gadgetsjon Jon is a professional photographer, videographer and technology journalist. Scanning ahead… Jon Devo Imtiaz’s Camera Market in Chiyoda City, Tokyo, was bursting at the seams with vintage cameras and lenses. This month, Jon Devo takes a rare look back at the joys of vintage cameras and lenses n inevitable new wave of camera releases awaits us in 2023, but is the seemingly endless onslaught of updated photography hardware something to celebrate? Or should we be more conscious about the incessant production of difficultto-dispose-of electronic products? On a recent trip to Tokyo, I stumbled across my personal idea of heaven: a small corner shop filled with generations of digital and film cameras, lenses and accessories. The gentleman who ran the store said he’d started collecting used camera gear six years ago, and in that time had A “Expecting people to buy a new camera body every year or so is harmful and unrealistic” 94 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 acquired thousands of cameras. Each major camera brand had a wall to itself, with corresponding lenses. From the iconic Rolleiflex T to the world’s first digital stills camera, the Sony Mavica, this guy had some true gems. Given the current strength of the pound against the Yen, I was tempted to fill a bag with some unique vintage pieces. But then something struck me – the majority of the cameras in the room were my age or older. They were built to last, if not functionally, then materially. Bodies made of tough polycarbonate and magnesium alloy frames do not wither away and disintegrate over time; they endure. Were it not for people’s love of vintage cameras and lenses, they would be in landfill. Given the complex construction of cameras and lenses, they’re incredibly difficult to recycle or repurpose, even without taking into account the level of carbon generated by a single product’s lifecycle. In Canon’s 2021 sustainability report, it highlighted that the lifecycle CO2 emissions per product was 7,723,000 tonnes in 2020-2021 – a 41.3% improvement over its 2008 figures. For context, the average person in the UK has a carbon footprint in the region of 10 tonnes of CO2 per year, according to carbonindependent. org. As many companies and governments are acknowledging and embracing the need to embrace more sustainable practices, surely camera production and packaging are areas where we must see improvements? Iterative and cynical camera updates are something I’ve taken issue with for a number of years now. Thanks to declining sales, semiconductor shortages and Covid-related factory/ production issues, there has been a welcome reduction, even if it is unintentional. But in prior years, camera companies were getting away with releasing a number of products featuring marginal updates, some of which were intentionally hobbled to protect existing camera models or give them something to entice us with in the future. Expecting people to buy a new camera body every year or so is harmful and unrealistic. Technology doesn’t advance that rapidly, and if companies want people to invest in their systems, they should be putting out the best possible bodies they can make right now and holding nothing back. When a new camera comes along, it should be an event, not an annual affair. I still use the Hasselblad X1D and Lumix S1 for work, and those cameras are eight and five years old respectively. I will use them until the buttons fall off, and even then I’ll probably stick them back on with gaffer tape and carry on. We want cameras that last, just like the cameras I found in that amazing vintage camera store in Tokyo; we just don’t need so many of them. One final thing: can we also stop wrapping everything in the camera and lens boxes in plastic? I look forward to opening a camera box to discover its contents wrapped in recycled paper. www.digitalcameraworld.com
100 Sony Alpha 7R V _ New autofocus technology tops the spec sheet Affinity Photo 2 _ A major update for this serious rival to Photoshop 108 Photo printers _ Our best-buy options from across the market s it already a couple of years since Canon released the EOS R6? Not resting on its laurels, the market leader has pushed out a new iteration of this enthusiast camera. The R6 Mark II gets a bump in resolution to 24.4MP, improvements to autofocus tracking, and a boost to its maximum burst rate. This will certainly endear the model to users who want to bag the maximum number of keepers from their action, sports and wildlife shooting, and the R6 Mark II may well tempt anyone looking to retire their EOS 6D DSLR. I Also this month, we preview the Sony A7R V, the latest version of the brand’s resolution king. While the sensor stays at 61MP, there are major updates to the autofocus system, which draws on artificial intelligence to serve up incredible subject tracking performance. If you’re the kind of person who would rather hunker down indoors in the winter, then printing out the year’s best photos is a great idea. Need a new printer? Then find out which one bests our eight-way test. Plus, we give our verdict on Affinity Photo Plus 2 image editing software, and test a new 107 Nikkor Z 17-28mm fast trinity zoom from Nikon. Niall Hampton f/2.8 The awards bestowed by the Digital Camera lab… Given to the top product in a group test www.digitalcameraworld.com  For products that receive five stars overall KitZone 104 Canon EOS R6 Mark II _ Latest version of full-frame mirrorless New gear, buying tips and the world’s toughest tests 96 Given to products that offer superb value for money Ratings explained Best in class Excellent Good So-so Poor FEBRUARY 2023 All products reviewed in KitZone are tested independently by photographers with years of experience, using lab and real-world testing D I G I TA L C A M E R A 95
KitZone Mirrorless Canon EOS R6 Mark II 1 1 The EOS R6 Mark II boasts a maximum burst rate of 40fps (electronic shutter). 2 2 It is built around a new 24.2MP full-frame sensor – a step up from 20.1MP on the the R6. 3 3 The handgrip houses an LP-E6NH battery, which is CIPA rated for at least 580 shots. Canon EOS R6 Mark II £2,779/$2,499 (body only) This 40fps speed demon makes mincemeat of other hybrids w w w.c anon .co.uk Specifications Sensor: 24.2MP full-frame CMOS Mount: Canon RF Image processor: Digic X AF points: Dual Pixel CMOS AF II Image stabilisation: 5-axis IBIS, up to 8 stops ISO range: 100-102,400 (exp 50-204,800) Max image size: 6000 x 4000 pixels Max video resolution: 4K HQ 60p, 1080p 180p Viewfinder: 3.69m dot OLED, 0.5 inch, 100% coverage, 120fps refresh Memory card: 2x SD UHS-II LCD: 3-inch, 1.62m dot, vari-angle touchscreen Shutter speeds: 1/16,000-30s Max burst: 12fps mechanical shutter, 40fps electronic Connectivity: USB-C, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, HDMI micro out (Type D) Size: 138.4 x 98.4 x 88.4mm Weight: 670g (incl battery and memory card) 96 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 f the Canon EOS R6 Mark II was an animal, it would pack teeth like switchblades, razorsharp talons, a venom sac and the footspeed to chase down anything foolish enough to draw its attention. Indeed, while the Canon EOS R6 Mark II is almost a top-to-bottom specs improvement over the original Canon EOS R6, in terms of that last point it manages to outpace even the mighty Canon EOS R3 – boasting an amazing 40fps continuous shooting speed. This actually outguns both the Sony A1 and Nikon Z 9, too, unless you count the Z 9 cheating by shooting 11MP images. Still, the Canon EOS R6 Mark II is about more than just sheer speed. From its full-width, 6K-oversampled video to the brand-new 24.2MP sensor to the ability to pre-record both stills I and video, so you don’t miss a microsecond of the action, this is the most fully loaded mid-range camera on the market. Key features As noted, the Canon EOS R6 Mark II is a step up from the R6 in a great many ways. Chief among these is in terms of resolution, with a brand-new image sensor boasting 24.2MP (compared to the 20.1MP of the original). The maximum continuous shooting speed has doubled, from 20fps to 40fps (when using the electronic shutter; mechanically it still sits at 12fps), which records both JPG and RAW images. The new sensor enables the camera to capture full-width 4K 60p video (including 4K 60p HQ, downsampled from 6K), as well as 1080p footage at up to 180p – an increase from its predecessor’s 120p recording. If www.digitalcameraworld.com
Canon EOS R6 Mark II Mirrorless 4 4 The viewfinder is a 0.5-inch 3.69m dot OLED with 100% coverage. 5 6 5 The fully articulating touchscreen enables a wide range of different shooting scenarios. 6 Stills and video are captured to a UHS-II SD/SDHC/SDXC card; two slots are provided. 7 This new dual selector switch flips the camera between stills and video modes. 8 The R6 Mark II is the latest model to receive Canon’s new Multi Function Shoe. 9 Unlike its predecessor, the camera’s power switch is on the right of the top plate. 9 8 7 you want to use the R6 Mark II as a webcam for livestreaming and video conferencing, you can now simply plug and play via USB – no need for additional drivers or software. Both stills and video possess a pre-recording feature, which enable the camera to start capturing photos or footage even before you depress the shutter (0.5 seconds for stills, three or five seconds for video), ensuring that you don’t miss a moment even if you’re slow with your trigger finger. The ferocious autofocus is now even better than before, too, taking the Dual Pixel AF II algorithms from the R3 and combining it with even more deep learning. The net result is that tracking now extends to two subject types: horses and aircraft (in addition to birds, dogs, cats, cars, motorcycles and trains). Like other recent EOS R system bodies, such as the R7 and R10, the R6 Mark II takes the Multi Function Shoe from the R3. It also imports the Panoramic photo mode from its APS-C siblings and introduces www.digitalcameraworld.com  a new (and very welcome!) focus breathing correction function. Build and handling The Mark II is almost identical in size, weight and proportion to the original – and it retains the same degree of weather-sealing, too. However, some key changes are worth noting. Firstly, the power switch: it’s gone. Well, not completely – it’s just gone from its old position on the left shoulder, replaced instead by a dedicated stills/video switch that’s a big nod towards this camera’s overt focus on hybrid shooters. The power switch now sits instead on the right shoulder, beneath the rear exposure dial – which should please street shooters who like to arm their cameras one-handed. The other change is to the joystick, where the familiar R5 and R6 input has been replaced with a newly designed one (which is also customisable). It lacks the knurled edges at the top-left, top-right and centre-bottom of the stick, so if you’re familiar with the previous design, you Shot on a pre-production Canon EOS R6 Mark II and Canon RF 28-70mm f/2L lens: 1/1000 sec at f/2, ISO 2000. “The Canon EOS R6 Mark II is the most fully loaded mid-range camera on the market” FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 97
KitZone Mirrorless Canon EOS R6 Mark II Taken on a pre-production Canon EOS R6 Mark II and Canon RF 28-70mm f/2L lens: 1/1000 sec at f/2, ISO 2000. might find your thumb sliding off without the tactile notification that you’re at the edge of the disc. Canon has also made some useful tweaks to the menus. For us, the coolest is having a set of hotkey-like shortcuts to three ISO settings, so you can quickly tap the ISO menu and jump between them without having to scroll the wheel or swipe the screen. The new Q2 menu is also much appreciated; operating much like the original Q menu, this gives you a dedicated quick-menu to adjust your video settings (the Q1 menu remains dedicated to photo settings). Again, this camera really is geared up to cater for hybrid shooters, rather than feeling like a photography-first device that just happens to record video as well. Performance While we didn’t get to test out the new AF subject tracking modes, since there were no horses or planes available while we had the camera, The EOS R6 Mark II is also available in a kit with an RF 24-105mm f4L IS USM lens, which nudges the price up to £3,999/$3,599. Rival cameras Nikon Z 6 II £1,999/$1,999 This light refresh of the Z 6 is a very capable camera; twin image processors boost the shooting burst rates. Reviewed: issue 237 98 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Panasonic Lumix S1 £1,999/$2,499 The S1 has higher resolution and better video, but its AF isn’t as advanced and its max burst is much slower. Reviewed: issue 218 FEBRUARY 2023 Sony Alpha 7 IV £2,399/$2,498 A stills and video powerhouse – like a mini-Sony A1 that’s good at everything but is less than half the price. Reviewed: issue 249 it does an incredible job finding and locking onto human subjects. We were photographing a troupe of dancers, and no matter how they turned, twirled, leapt or pirouetted, the EOS R6 Mark II never failed to keep them in focus. Once again, like the original R6, this delivers the best AF performance that money can buy. That extends to video shooting, along with a new Face Only AF mode that comes direct from the Cinema EOS line. With this selected, if a face is tracked and exits the frame, the AF www.digitalcameraworld.com
Canon EOS R6 Mark II Mirrorless Lab tests Top: Photographed on a pre-production Canon EOS R6 Mark II and Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8L lens – 1/30 sec at f/2.8, ISO 1000. Above: Same camera and lens: 1/30 sec at f/2.8, ISO 800. will not shift focus to the background; it will maintain focus where it is, until the face re-enters the frame, upon which it resumes tracking as before. Speaking of video, everything has been upped on the Mark II. Not only do you get full-width 4K, you can also record 6K 60p ProRes RAW via HDMI (3.7K ProRes RAW in crop), the 29:59 recording limit is no more, and the circuitry has been redesigned to enable the capture of 40 minutes of oversampled 4K 60p or six hours of 4K 30p. There are also new exposure tools, such as false colour to ensure your footage is the correct brightness. The magic performance isn’t limited to video. That 40fps burst is absolutely ridiculous, with a buffer depth of 190 JPEG/ 75 RAW images. When not shooting at the top speed, the buffer seem limitless; we held down the shutter for 10, 20 and 30 seconds, and it didn’t even take a breath. www.digitalcameraworld.com  There are other welcome creative additions, too, such as in-camera focus bracketing – which, unlike other Canon cameras, actually does the compositing in-camera rather than requiring you to do it manually in external software. Thanks to the improved stabilisation, which is good for up to eight stops depending on your lens choice, you can do it without a tripod. We did a 100-shot stack, handheld, and the results were perfect. James Artaius “The camera never failed to keep our troupe of dancers in focus” Digital Camera verdict 4.5 Features Outstanding Build & handling Performance Value This hybrid packs an obscene amount of firepower, with 6K video and 24.2MP stills at 40 frames per second. Flitting between the two mediums has seldom been easier. This is Canon’s finest 6-series camera, and a brilliant younger brother to the EOS R5 for those who don’t need ultimate resolution but demand premium performance. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 99
KitZone Mirrorless Sony A7R V 1 A new hand grip design will offer users more control when shooting with telephoto lenses. 2 The A7R V continues with a 61MP full-frame sensor – the highestresolution available… 3 3 1 2 … but incorporates a bespoke AI processing unit to deliver boosted autofocus capabilities. 4 The rear touchscreen is fully articulating, and it can also be pulled away from the camera body. HANDS-ON PREVIEW Sony Alpha 7R V £3,999/$3,898 (body only) Will the new features leave other Sony models quaking? w w w. s o ny. c o . u k Specifications Sensor: 61MP full-frame back-illuminated Exmor R CMOS Image processor: BIONZ XR + AI unit Mount: Sony FE ISO range: 100-32,000 Shutter speeds: 1/8000-30 sec Image stabilisation: 5-axis IBIS, Active mode, up to 8 stops Max image size: 9,504 × 6336 pixels Max video resolution: 8K 24p Continuous shooting: 10fps Viewfinder: 9,444k dot EVF, 0.9x magnification LCD: Tilting/vari-angle touchscreen, 3.1-inch, 2,095k dot Memory cards: 2x SD UHS-II/ CFexpress Type A Size: 131.3 x 96.9 x 82.4 mm ( 5 1/4 x 3 7/8 x 3 1/4 inches) Weight: 723 g (incl battery and memory card) 100 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 he Sony A7R V is Sony’s ‘resolution’ specialist, though its 8K video capability, improved burst capacity and new AI autofocus are bound to drive a big wedge into the sports/action – and perhaps video – markets, too. This won’t make the Sony range any less confusing. The Sony A1 remains the powerhouse of the Sony range, though the A7R V beats it for resolution, and the Sony A9 II remains the sports specialist, despite being overtaken for speed by the A1 and by the A7R V for autofocus technologies. The Sony A7S III is still the low-light video specialist, though its 12MP sensor effectively rules it out for stills photography, while the Sony A7 IV is cheaper than the A7R V and perhaps better for hybrid stills/video work. The Sony A7R V is clearly one of the best Sony cameras, not to mention T one of the best cameras for professionals and even one of the best cameras for sport, though Sony seems to be aiming more at the wildlife/ nature/wedding market. Sony’s habit of packing more power into its new cameras and pushing the envelope in every direction at once is great for headlines, but potentially baffling for buyers. But let’s forget the rest and get back to the Sony A7R. Key features This camera has the highestresolution sensor available for fullframe cameras. It’s matched by the Sigma fp L and Leica M11, but there’s nothing that offers more megapixels in this format. Some will have hoped for yet more from Sony’s resolution specialist, but 61MP is arguably enough – especially with Sony’s improved 240MP Pixel Shift Multi Shooting mode. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Sony A7R V Mirrorless 5 6 7 8 4 Build and handling The A7R V feels like a thick and sturdy camera with a decent grip, just like www.digitalcameraworld.com  the A7R IV before it, and the new multi-pivot screen doesn’t feel as if it’s made it any thicker. The two cameras are remarkably similar, in fact, though the EV compensation dial on the old model has been swapped for an unmarked multi-function dial. What Sony’s A7 bodies have in common is a relatively low body height. This means you can only ever get three fingers around the grip and your smallest is left dangling under the baseplate – unless you move your grip upwards and leave your index finger hovering on or near the shutter release in a shooting position. Sony still hasn’t opted for a top-mounted status LCD, even though it looks like there would be room for one if the mode dial was swapped over to the left side. But one of the characteristics of Sony’s cameras is that while the internal technologies are updated with each new version, the exteriors remain largely frozen in time. The rear screen, however, works brilliantly. The vari-angle pivot is very welcome, but you can still tilt the screen if you want to and have it stay on the lens’s optical axis. The EVF, which has the highest resolution currently available, is excellent. The A7R V, like other Sony cameras, relies heavily on custom buttons rather than physical controls adapted to each camera’s strengths, so the top plate still has an old-school mode dial (with a green ‘auto’ button – on an expensive pro camera?). Underneath is a lever for stills, movie and S&Q modes, which is welcome, 5 On the collar of the PASM dial, a new lever allows quick switches between stills and video modes. 6 A new multi-function dial replaces the A7R IV’s EV compensation dial, and has a locking mechanism. 7 To make the most of its capabilities, the A7R V accepts CFexpress Type A cards as well as SD UHS-II. 8 Connectivity includes USB-C, HDMI, Bluetooth and wireless LAN, plus mic and headphone ports. Rod Lawton The bigger news is Sony’s new AI-powered AF system, driven by its own bespoke AI processing unit. This increases the range of subjects the camera can recognise and track to include insects, cars, trains and aeroplanes. The A7R V now has animal/bird head and body recognition, not just eye detection, and perhaps most important of all, it can now recognise human subjects by their shapes, limbs and poses, not just their faces and eyes. This sounds more like the province of dedicated sports cameras, though it’s easy to see the benefit of enhanced subject and human recognition for wedding/event or wildlife photographers – two key areas for this camera. The massively increased burst depth means the A7R V can capture up to 8x more raw files in a burst than its predecessor, so this in conjunction with the AI AF is bound to interest sports shooters, too. We’re mentioning the 8K video last because it’s perhaps not the A7R V’s strongest feature. The frame rate tops out at 24p and comes with a 1.2x crop. You can capture full-width video, but only at 4K, and it’s not clear yet whether this is oversampled or not – if you want 4K 60p, you’re back to the 1.2x crop of 8K video. It might lead with that magic ‘8K’ headline, but the A7R V does not look by any means a video specialist. The animal AI worked brilliantly when chasing after dogs on the beach, and 10fps shooting with a big buffer capacity is perfect with erratic and unpredictable subjects. “The A7R V can capture up to 8x more raw files in a burst than its predecessor” FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 101
Rod Lawton KitZone Mirrorless Sony A7R V Motorcycle racing proved no problem for the tracking system. There’s no dedicated ‘motorcycle’ recognition model, but that didn’t seem to matter. Performance Our sample images show all the resolution and quality we’d expect, having used the A7R IV before In our brief tests, the A7R V showed all the resolution and dynamic range we’ve come to expect from its predecessor. For outright image quality, this has to be the best Sony camera right now. 102 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Rod Lawton capture best-quality oversampled 4K video, that’s in Super35 crop mode. Like previous A7R models, this one seems designed to shoot video when you need it, but not designed for video, per se. Rod Lawton but why not add continuous mode, too? It is one of this camera’s selling points, after all. Just behind the shutter release on the top of the camera is the movie record button. You might have to shift your grip to reach it with your index finger, which doesn’t seem ideal. There are mic and headphone ports on the side, and full-size HDMI under the flap alongside. However, if you want to Thanks to the new pivot, you can face the screen forward for solo shooting. this. We didn’t have the camera for long enough to test its video features, nor its improved image stabilisation. We also look forward to testing the continuous shooting buffer capacity when we get a review sample. We did, however, try out the AI autofocus on a number of different subjects. The human AI is very good at picking up human shapes in the frame – even people in the middle distance with their backs to you. The animal detection was similarly impressive, though we got better tracking with a black and white dog than a golden retriever – more testing is needed, perhaps. The A7R V excelled at tracking wheeling gulls www.digitalcameraworld.com
Rod Lawton Sony A7R V Mirrorless against a blue sky, even with its regular tracking AF and not the bird detection mode. However, it seemed to struggle with a crow pecking at the ground – in fact, the AF stopped working a couple of times after giving up, then came back when the camera was powered down and then back on again. Which was very odd. The subject recognition isn’t always convenient, though. In our tests we were photographing people and scenes at a motocross event, and (to use an example) sometimes we wanted to focus on a motorcycle and not someone standing nearby. No doubt you can customise a button to switch the human recognition on and off, but when you’re photographing a mix of subjects like this, it might just get in the way. This is the trouble with artificial intelligence – it can feel like you’ve got two people working the camera, rather than one. Early verdict Technically overwhelming, physically underwhelming – that’s how the A7R V feels. The camera body feels too small – or not tall enough in the body www.digitalcameraworld.com  – for the big pro lenses you’ll be using with it, and the controls follow a generic layout rather than being adapted to this camera’s strengths. You can customise the buttons endlessly to suit the way you work, but that takes time and also a good memory for which button you’ve customised to do what. Technically, the A7R V is stunning. The new AI subject recognition AF is remarkable, both for its rapid identification and acquisition and its very sticky ‘tracking’. The image quality is every bit as good as that of the A7R IV before it (Sony says it’s better), and the bigger buffer makes the A7R V much more effective for prolonged burst shooting. Rod Lawton “The human AI excels at picking up human shapes in the frame” The A7R V has dual CFexpress Type A/SD UHS-II card slots, a useful combination, though CFexpress Type B cards are both faster and cheaper. Digital Camera early verdict More power! More speed! More everything! The Sony A7R V is like an episode of TV’s Top Gear. But while Sony pitches this camera as a resolution specialist, it blurs the video and sports boundaries, too, making it harder than ever to choose the ‘right’ Sony camera. It is an amazing technological achievement, but is it heading in the right direction – or any direction at all? FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 103
KitZone Software Affinity Photo 2 1 1 Affinity Photo has a single interface, which is split into Personas. 2 2 3 The Tool panel is located on the left, with Layers on the right. 3 Advanced controls, including Adjustment Layers and Filters, are available. Affinity Photo 2 £59.99/$69.99 Budget software doesn’t have to mean compromise – or a monthly subscription h t t p s : //a f f i n i t y. s e r i f. c o m /p h o t o Specifications Licence: Perpetual Platforms: Windows. macOS and iPad System requirements: Windows 10 (May 2020)/macOS 10.5/ iPadOS 15 and above RAM: 8GB recommended Display: 1280x768 or larger 104 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 ho would have thought that photo editing software released as a Mac-only version in 2015 could take on the software behemoth Adobe? Well, that’s exactly what Serif has achieved with its Affinity products, where Affinity Photo has undoubtedly become Adobe Photoshop’s main rival. With some revolutionary new features alongside an inexpensive perpetual license, the latest Affinity Photo 2 provides an even more compelling alternative to the market leader’s subscription-based photo editing software. Affinity Photo 2 is pixel-based photo editing software available for Mac, W Windows and iPad, and it offers most of the functionality of Photoshop CC alongside its own unique features. The software uses a single interface split into ‘Personas’ that are used for performing specific editing tasks, such as Raw processing or image adjustments/manipulation, etc. It’s highly capable, and indeed powerful software, that’s only let down by the lack of Raw image cataloguing or some kind of image browser for viewing and managing images. A feature of this kind would elevate Affinity Photo 2 even higher, and make its workflow much more seamless. But at just £59.99/$69.99 for the desktop version or £17.99/$19.99 for the iPad www.digitalcameraworld.com
Affinity Photo 2 Software James Abbott Non-Destructive Raw allows Raw images to be reprocessed after layers have been created. Using the Luminosity Range Mask to target adjustments – an advanced feature that allows you to mask specific brightness ranges to apply precise adjustments with speed and ease. version, Affinity Photo 2 is incredibly good value for money. What’s more, if you also use design software, you can get the full suite of Affinity software, which includes Affinity Photo 2, Affinity Designer 2 and Affinity Publisher 2, for £144.99/$169.99. These are perpetual licenses, so no monthly or annual subscription is required. Key features Many of the new features are aimed more towards designers using the software, but there are plenty that are aimed at photographers, with one in particular being both unique and revolutionary when it comes to Raw processing and image editing: Non-Destructive Raw. This useful new feature allows you to link to or embed the original Raw file once it’s been processed in the Develop Persona, so after creating Adjustment and Filter Layers in the Photo Persona, you can go back to the Develop Persona by double-clicking on the Raw file icon on the Layers panel. Once there, you can view the image with or without Adjustment and Filter Layers visually active, and make further Raw adjustments. The only downside to this is that if you have performed any cloning, healing or other similar work during which you’ve created new pixel-based layers, adjusting the underlying Raw file doesn’t apply to the cloning or other pixel Layers. If you’re taking advantage of Non-Destructive Raw, any cloning work should only be performed once you’re 100% happy with the Raw processing. www.digitalcameraworld.com  In terms of advanced features, Hue Range allows you to generate masks based on specific colours and colour ranges. Working in a similar manner is Luminosity, which allows you to mask specific brightness ranges to apply precise adjustments with speed and ease. Plus, there are Compound Masks that allow you to combine multiple masked layers non-destructively using add, intersect, subtract and XOR operations. Other new features for photographers include Band-Pass, which provides an easy way to work with frequency layers for advanced retouching and creating creative effects. Saved Layer States lets you save a variety of visible/invisible layer states based on different criteria to make viewing different versions of images quick and easy, and Live Mesh Warp makes it possible to match an image or layer to the surface/ contours of the underlying layer. Interface and design Affinity Photo offers a single interface that is split into five ‘Personas’, which are workspaces designed to perform specific tasks within the software. This makes editing clear-cut in many respects, because everything is performed within a single intuitive interface. The interface itself is fairly simplelooking, but don’t let this fool you into thinking that the software lacks features and functionality. Affinity Photo 2 has received a redesign but maintains the look and feel that current users are used to, For easier identification, Adjustment Layers have now been given their own icons. but Adjustment and Filters Layers now have icons rather than using bracketed text, and hovering over the icons shows the Layer (type) name. With the Personas, Develop is where you process Raw files, and Photo is for standard image processing adjustments using Layers and so on. Liquify is for manipulating pixels, Tone Mapping is for achieving HDR effects with a single image or set of bracketed exposures and Export is for exporting images to other file types or creating new versions of the same file type. The biggest letdown of Affinity Photo 2 is that there’s still no image browser for viewing and cataloguing Raw files, which means that you’ll need to use other software for this. The inclusion of this feature would make Affinity Photo a much more rounded editing software option overall, with a more fluid workflow that doesn’t rely on the use of additional software. “Affinity Photo 2 offers most of the functionality of Photoshop CC, alongside its own unique features” FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 105
James Abbott KitZone Software Affinity Photo 2 Affinity Photo 2 uses a single interface that’s split into different ‘Personas’, which are used for performing different editing tasks. Here, the Tone Mapping Persona is being used to recover detail from a single exposure to create an HDR look, but you can also blend bracketed exposures to create true HDR images. Quality of results When it comes to results, Affinity Photo 2 is capable of being used within a professional or enthusiast workflow. Results are excellent overall and the range of tools and features available allows you to achieve almost any result you’re aiming for regardless of the subjects you shoot. However, there are some quirks that haven’t been ironed out since the previous version. These include clunky batch processing of Raw files, where you have to save adjustments as Presets that can then be applied to subsequent images you process, and localised adjustments aren’t included here, so have to be applied manually for every image in a batch. So while Affinity Photo can’t be faulted in terms of the overall features available, especially when considering the cost of the software, the workflow remains unintuitive in some areas. It’s certainly not a deal breaker, but something to be aware of. James Abbott The Develop Persona display, with the Basic editing controls laid out on the right side. Digital Camera verdict 4.5 Affinity Universal Licence If you use design software alongside your photo editor, the full Affinity suite is a great-value option. Here, you can save £35/$45 with the Affinity V2 Universal Licence. This costs just £144.99/$169.99 for Affinity Photo 2, Affinity Designer 2 and Affinity Publisher 2, rather than £60/$70 for each standalone program. What’s more, this cost is for a perpetual licence, so there’s no need to pay for a monthly or yearly subscription. The Affinity V2 Universal 106 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Licence provides a cost-effective alternative to Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator and InDesign. Pricing If you only require Affinity Photo 2 for your photo editing, then the standalone version costs just £59.99/$69.99. This is powerful software that can be used by enthusiasts and professionals alike, so you can enjoy full editing control on a budget. FEBRUARY 2023 Outstanding 4.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 Features Build & handling Performance Value In some ways, Affinity Photo is better and more intuitive than Photoshop, although in others it’s the opposite. Photoshop arguably has more finesse when it comes to the workspace and performance. However, the low cost of the perpetual licence means Affinity Photo 2 represents excellent value. There’s no denying that Affinity Photo has long been the best Photoshop alternative, and Affinity Photo 2 is Serif’s most impressive version of the software. Moreover, the new features are remarkable, so if you’re looking for an Adobe alternative, look no further than this. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Nikkor Z 17-28mm f/2.8 Wide-angle zoom Specifications Mount: Nikon Z Full-frame: Yes Lens construction: 13 elements in 11 groups Angle of view: 104 to 75º Autofocus: Yes Image stabilisation: No Diaphragm blades: 9 Max aperture: f/2.8 Min aperture: f/22 Min focus distance: 0.19m (W) 0.26m (T) Max magnification ratio: 0.19x Filter size: 67mm Dimensions (L x D): 101 x 75mm Weight: 450g 3 1 2 GOLD AWARD Nikkor Z 17-28mm f/2.8 £1,099/$1,197 A wide-angle trinity zoom with a difference, not least in price w w w. nikon .co.uk he Nikon Z 17-28mm f/2.8 picks up the baton from its Z 28-75mm f/2.8 sibling, with a seamless handover in focal lengths. Like the preceding standard zoom, this wide-angle lens was originally developed by Tamron to suit Sony E-mount full-frame mirrorless cameras. Its standout feature is the fast and constant f/2.8 aperture. For shooting in low light, this can make a big difference to shutter speeds. Moreover, the 17-28mm has a shorter minimum focus distance than the other two Nikon Z-mount wide-angle zooms. It’s just 0.19m at the shortest focal length, stretching to 0.26m at the long end. What’s more, the f/2.8 aperture lets you throw the background out of focus with a tight depth of field in close-ups. The compact design will be a plus point for many, a further bonus being that the overall length of the lens doesn’t extend at any zoom setting. That said, it does have an inner barrel which extends towards the front of the outer casing when decreasing the focal length from 24mm down to 17mm. The lens is supplied complete with a bayonet-fit, petal-shaped hood and a soft carrying pouch. T 1 The front element has a moisture/greaseresistant coating. www.digitalcameraworld.com  Sharpness in the centre is spectacular, although there’s a drop-off at 28mm with f/2.8. Sharpness is also impressive out to the edges and corners. 2 The focus ring is customisable for other functions as well as AF. 3 The omission of a third control ring keeps the size and weight down. Fringing Short 0.13 Long 0.1 Colour fringing is negligible, even without taking in-camera correction into account – and that’s right out to the corners of the frame. Distortion Short -1.05 Long 2 Even uncorrected in-camera, there’s only minor barrel distortion at 17mm, and slight pincushion at 20mm. Distortion is more noticeable in the 24-28mm sector. Verdict 5.0 Performance The autofocus system is snappy for stills, while also delivering smooth transitions for video capture, along with negligible focus breathing and virtually silent operation. There’s no optical VR (Vibration Reduction), but the lens takes full advantage of in-body stabilisation. Sadly though, you’ll lose out on stabilisation if you use the lens with DX (APS-C format) Z system cameras, which lack IBIS. As a wide-angle zoom, the Nikon does well to retain sharpness right out to the edges and corners. That’s especially true in the shorter half of the zoom range. Colour fringing is also negligible across the whole image frame. There’s only a little barrel distortion at 17mm, and a slightly more noticeable amount of pincushion in the 24-28mm sector of the zoom range. Vignetting can be noticeable when shooting at f/2.8, but in-camera correction is available. All in all, image quality and performance are excellent. Matthew Richards Sharpness The lens works well on both focused and out-of-focus shots. A best-in-class product 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 Features Build & handling Performance Value So-called ‘trinity’ zoom lenses with a relatively fast and constant f/2.8 aperture tend to be big, clunky affairs that are somewhat at odds with slimline mirrorless camera bodies. Following in the very capable footsteps of the Nikkor Z 28-75mm f/2.8 standard zoom, this wide-angle counterpart is comparatively compact, lightweight and affordable, yet delivers excellent image quality and all-round performance. Bargain! FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 107
KitZone Photo finish Printers for photographic output come in many shapes and sizes. Discover the perfect match for your requirements from these best buys I t’s that time of year when the further north you are, the colder, longer and darker the nights are. Hardy souls might make their way outdoors for some frigid winter night shots. Those of us who like our creature comforts might prefer to stay indoors and create prints of the shots we took during more clement seasons. Erring on the side of comfort, we’re focusing on some pretty epic photo printers. We’ll kick off with the more modest options and work our way through to large-format models that can output prints of a suitable size for hanging on your wall, or submitting to galleries and exhibitions. First, we’ll cover three A4/8.5-inch models that are suitable for mono and colour documents, while also working well as photo printers for outputting bordered or borderless glossy prints in popular sizes, including 4x6-inch, 5x7-inch, A4 and 8.5x11-inch. For many, they represent the perfect compromise, enabling a raft of home-office duties while delivering impressive photo-quality output. Upsizing to A3/11x17-inch, the Epson XP-970 ‘small-in-one’ printer enables larger-format printing while retaining a compact build and office-friendly features. Larger still at A3+/13x19-inch, there’s the Epson EcoTank ET-8550 printer and Canon’s PIXMA PRO-200 and imagePROGRAF PRO-300 models, which use dye-based and pigment-based inks respectively. Largest of all is the Epson SureColor P900 for A2/17x22inch photo prints. Matthew Richards The contenders A3/A3+ PRINTERS A4 PRINTERS Canon PIXMA G650/G620 £255/$329 108 Canon PIXMA TS6350/6320 £135/$100 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Canon PIXMA TS8350/8320 £180/$200 FEBRUARY 2023 Canon PIXMA PRO-200 £449/$599 Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300 £699/$899 Epson EcoTank ET-8550 £730/$800 Epson Expression Photo XP-970 £235/$300 Epson SureColor P900 £1,080/$1,249
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KitZone Group test Photo printers Canon PIXMA G650/G620 3 1 £255/$329 This dye-based, six-ink Canon MegaTank printer is aimed squarely at high-volume photo printing ike other Canon MegaTank inkjet printers, the G650 (G620 in the USA) is a cartridge-free machine that has relatively high-volume ink tanks, topped up by 60ml bottles of ink, working out at about an eighth of the cost of most cartridge-based printers. The printer itself is refreshingly affordable for a MegaTank machine. The photo-friendly line-up of six dye-based inks includes CMYK plus red and grey inks, aiming for a wide colour space and enhanced mono photo quality. L Tech focus Print size: A4/8.5-inch Resolution: 4800x1200dpi Inks: Dye cyan, magenta, yellow, black, red, grey Interface: USB 2.0, Wi-Fi PRINT SPEED Minutes 4 3 2 1 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (std quality) A4 (best quality) The individually keyed, squeeze-free bottles ensure simple, mess-free top-ups and make it impossible to pour ink into the wrong tank. There are no internal paper feed cassettes; just an upright input tray at the rear, which makes it easy to swap between different sizes of plain or photo paper. There’s also no colour touchscreen, but the small mono LCD enables an intuitive pushbutton interface. It makes short work of creating mono or colour photocopies courtesy of the built-in scanner. Connectivity is good, too, with USB and Wi-Fi, the latter enabling PIXMA Cloud Link for smartphones and tablets, Apple AirPrint, Mopria for Android and Wireless Direct. Performance A set of ink bottles is sufficient for 3,800 6x4-inch photos, or around 3,700 mono documents or 8,000 colour documents. Despite lacking pigment-based black ink, mono text is rich and crisp. Print speeds are slower than with the other PIXMA printers on test, but a borderless A4 photo print only takes a couple of minutes in standard photo quality mode. Colour rendition is impressively accurate, tonal range is very good and the printer makes a good stab at black and white photo printing. In the long run, it’s great value for a highly capable photo printer. 2 1 2 3  he 600x1200dpi scanner that is built T into the lid enables the printing of goodquality full-colour photocopies.  ransparent windows in the front panel T make it easy to keep a visual check on ink levels.  ased around a 1.5-inch LCD mono B screen, the pushbutton interface proves to be basic but intuitive. Digital Camera verdict This six-ink dye-based MegaTank model is our printer of choice for high-volume photographic output at sizes of up to A4. 4.5 Outstanding 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.0 Features Build & handling Performance Value HOW WE TEST Here’s how we put photo printers through their paces efore we begin, we install the latest versions of drivers for each printer and run nozzle check routines and, if required, cleaning cycles. We then carry out print head alignment procedures for optimum accuracy; manufacturer own-brand inks and papers are used through the testing process. We create test prints from a wide range of digital photos. Prints are made using standard B 110 D I G I TA L C A M E R A colour modes, as well as optional enhancement features. We also use our own test chart to reveal each printer’s accuracy in terms of colour reproduction, tonal range and smooth graduations between subtle colour variations. For output speed, we measure the time taken to make borderless 6x4-inch, A4, A3 and A3+ prints at various quality settings. The results are shown in each review and the comparison table. FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com
3 Canon PIXMA TS6350/6320 £135/$100 A compact yet capable printer that works equally well for documents and photos Tech focus Print size: A4/8.5-inch Resolution: 4800x1200dpi Inks: Pigment black; dye cyan, magenta, yellow, black Interface: USB 2.0, Wi-Fi, BT PRINT SPEED Minutes 4 3 2 1 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (std quality) A4 (best quality) Performance Print speeds are impressively quick, exactly matching those of the pricier PIXMA TS8350/8320. Naturally, considering that photo printing isn’t cheap, the quality of the output is of greater concern. As with other Canon five-ink printers in the past, this model produces very realistic photo output, with vibrant yet vivid colour rendition for landscapes and pleasantly warm, flattering skin tones. However, black and white photo printing is relatively lacklustre when compared with the A3+ and A2 printers on test. RUNNING COSTS How do ink cartridges compare? nk cartridges are the headline cost of any printer, but of course, you need to factor in the price of high-quality paper as well when creating photo prints. Some inkjet printers come with options for standard, XL and even XXL cartridges; opting for the higher-capacity option will generally reduce the cost, and you won’t have to replace cartridges so often, but they’re naturally more expensive. Canon MegaTank and Epson EcoTank printers have larger ink tanks, which are replenished from bottles. This can work out cheaper for ink, but there’s a bigger up-front cost, which we will come to. I www.digitalcameraworld.com  1 2 3  he QR code button works in conjunction T with the OLED screen for hooking into the internet.  he grey strip above the paper output T tray is a scrolling LED light that shows when printing is in progress.  he upright feeder at the rear is ideal T for photo paper, with plain paper being loaded into the lower front cassette. Digital Camera verdict Good value for money at the price, this is a fast and capable dual-purpose printer for both document and photo output. 4.5 A4 Outstanding 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 Features Build & handling Performance Value A3/A3+ Cost per ml (£) Cost per ml ($) 3.00 2.25 1.50 0.75 0.00 Ca no nG 65 0 Ca no nT S6 35 0 Ca no nT S8 35 Ca 0 no nP RO -2 00 Ca no nP RO -3 00 Ep so nE T-8 55 0 Ep so nX P97 0 Ep so nP 90 0 L space-saving design. The built-in scanner enables simple photocopying, driven by onboard controls that include physical pushbuttons clustered around a small 1.44-inch OLED display. However, there’s no memory card slot, nor a facility to print direct onto white-faced CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray discs. Neat touches include an LED status bar at the front, which lights up in a scrolling action to show that printing is in progress. It also has a QR code button for hooking into the internet via a smartphone or tablet. Replacement cartridges are available in standard, XL and XXL options, the last of which gives the best economy, although a full set costs around £100/$125. Ink cost per ml (£/$) ike some of Canon’s cameras, this printer has different model names depending on the region. In the USA it’s the TS6320, while in the UK it’s the TS6350 or TS6351, finished in black or white respectively. Typical of Canon five-ink printers from down the years, it has an oversized pigment-based black cartridge for crisp, rich black text, while photo printing is based on cyan, magenta, yellow and black dye-based inks.Some are useful features shoehorned into the 1 2 FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 111
KitZone Group test Photo printers Canon PIXMA TS8350/8320 3 £180/$200 A six-ink printer, but it’s not the usual mix that you might imagine it will be oing literally one up on the PIXMA TS6350/6320 fiveink printer also on test, this up-market model features an additional dye-based ink in ‘photo blue’ flavour. The idea is to extend the colour space, as well as enabling smoother graduations in the likes of blue skies within photo prints. The printer itself is available in black, white or racy red, going by the UK model numbers of TS8350, TS8351 and TS8352 respectively. G Tech focus Print size: A4/8.5-inch Resolution: 4800x1200dpi Inks: Pigment black; dye cyan, magenta, yellow, black, blue Interface: USB 2.0, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5 Minutes 4 3 2 1 0 A4 (std quality) 2 Other enhancements over its more budget-friendly sibling include a 4.3-inch colour touchscreen instead of a small OLED screen, a higher-resolution 2400x4800dpi scanner, an SD/HC/XC memory card slot for standalone photo printing, and a tray for printing directly onto white-faced CD/DVD/Blu-ray discs. A similarity is that both printers have a motorised output tray that extends automatically when printing is initiated. The TS8350/8320 adds a slanting front panel, which tilts up to accommodate the extending output tray. The range of standard, XL and XXL ink cartridges is identical, apart from the additional photo blue cartridge. Performance PRINT SPEED 6x4in (std quality) 1 A4 (best quality) In our tests, print speeds proved identical to those of the TS6350/6320, impressively fast for both document and photo printing. The addition of the photo blue ink cartridge makes this more attractive to serious photographers. Print quality in terms of colour rendition, tonal range and retention of fine detail is excellent. There’s plenty of vibrancy to do justice to rich landscape colours, while skin tones look very natural. Even so, the enhancement in blue skies and other graduated blue areas is often quite negligible, compared with the five-ink model. 1 2 3  ompared with the TS6350/6320, this C model replaces the small OLED screen with a 4.3-inch colour touchscreen.  t the bottom front left of the printer there’s A an SD/HC/XC memory card slot, which is ideal for standalone photo printing.  he lower paper feed cassette is perfect T for plain paper, leaving the upright rear feeder for photo paper. Digital Camera verdict With its refined handling and excellent build quality, this is a superb multi-function A4/8.5-inch printer that’s easy to live with. 4.5 Outstanding 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.5 Features Build & handling Performance Value POCKET PRINTERS When printing on the go, there are some neat mobile models or creating prints anywhere, there’s a range of pocket-sized and slightly larger mobile printers. The batterypowered Canon SELPHY Square QX10 is a good example, outputting 2.7x2.7-inch square prints with a peelable, self-adhesive backing. Unlike inkjet printers, it uses dye-sublimation technology, so there’s no liquid. For prints with a more regular aspect ratio, there’s also the F 112 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Polaroid Hi·Print 2x3 Pocket Photo Printer, which again is dye-sub based and outputs 2x3-inch prints. Both have companion apps, making it easy to create prints from smart devices. For up to 6x4-inch postcard size, there’s the larger Canon SELPHY CP1500 dye-sub printer, which supports Wi-Fi printing direct from smart devices, as well as having a USB-C port for attaching a camera and an SD memory card slot. The Selphy CP1500 is mains-powered, but a rechargeable battery pack is available as an optional extra. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Canon PIXMA PRO-200 £449/$599 1 2 This A3+/13-inch dye-based photo printer is epic for photo quality output on glossy and lustre papers anon’s PIXMA PRO-100S had long been our favourite A3+/13-inch pro-grade printer for creating photo prints on glossy and lustre papers. Running on eight dye-based inks, including black, grey and light grey, it delivered sumptuously smooth glossy prints with immaculate colour rendition and very good tonal expression for black and white photographic images. The replacement PRO-200 brings some C Tech focus Print size: A3+/13-inch Resolution: 4800x2400dpi Inks: Dye cyan, photo cyan, magenta, photo magenta, yellow, black, grey, light grey Interface: USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi PRINT SPEED 24 Minutes 20 16 12 8 4 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (best quality) A3+ (best quality) improvements and enhancements, similar to those of the imagePROGRAF PRO-300 compared with the older PIXMA PRO-10S pigment-based model. A headline upgrade is that the PRO-200 has a new and improved range of inks that deliver a greater colour space, superior vibrancy and deeper reds, blues and blacks. Paper handling is intuitive, as in the PRO-300, with an upright rear feeder and a secondary manual feeder that enables custom print lengths of up to 39 inches (99.1cm). Other similarities with the PRO-300 are a 3-inch colour LCD screen and compatibility with Canon’s Professional Print & Layout software, available as a free download. They are also fully compatible with a range of top-quality fine art media from the likes of Canson and Hahnemühle. Performance As you’d expect, print speeds from this dye-based printer are faster than from the pigment-based PRO-300 model. As is often the case these days, the difference in print quality between standard and highest quality modes can look fairly negligible, unless you’re viewing photo prints with a high-magnification loupe. Even in standard mode, the PRO-200 delivers fabulous photo print quality and is simply the best in the group for glossy photo paper, although the PRO-300 has the edge for black and white images, especially on matte media. 3 1 2 3  espite being a PIXMA rather than D imagePROGRAF printer, it looks virtually identical to the PRO-300.  he 3-inch colour LCD screen and T menu buttons were absent in the previous PRO-100S model.  he ink cartridges have a slightly lower T capacity than for the PRO-300, but are a little pricier to buy. Digital Camera verdict It’s simply the best in the group for printing on glossy photo paper, and a sizeable upgrade over the older PRO-100S model. 5.0 A best-in-class product 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Features Build & handling Performance Value BOTTLING IT UP Bottled ink doesn’t necessarily work out cheaper nk for Canon MegaTank and Epson EcoTank printers is much cheaper than for models which run on replaceable cartridges. The Canon PIXMA G650 on test is comparatively inexpensive to buy for a bottled ink printer – not so the Epson ET-8500 A4 sized counterpart. Moreover, while the Canon printer is replenished by 60ml bottles (compared with the Epson’s 70ml bottles), it uses all six inks for photo printing, rather than I www.digitalcameraworld.com  just five. The net result is that a full set of bottles is sufficient for 3,800 6x4-inch colour photo prints, compared with the Epson’s 2,300 prints. Ultimately, the Epson ET-8500 is very expensive to buy, compared with the likes of the Canon TS6350. You’d need to create a huge quantity of prints before you start to see any savings, as well as having to pay much more for the Epson printer and its ink up front, instead of over a period of months or years. FEBRUARY 2023 You need to balance the cost of replenishing inks against the up-front cost of a photo printer. D I G I TA L C A M E R A 113
KitZone Group test Photo printers 1 Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300 £699/$899 2 Canon takes A3+ photo printing to a new level with its latest imagePROGRAF printer lthough it’s a pigment-based printer, the PRO-300 delivers superb-looking output on glossy as well as matte and fine art media. Like the older PIXMA PRO-10S and larger, A2 format imagePROGRAF PRO-1000, it features a ‘Chroma Optimizer’ cartridge. This smooths out the finish when printing on glossy photo paper so that there’s no difference in the reflectivity of different colours and tones. A Tech focus Print size: A3+/13-inch Resolution: 4800x2400dpi Inks: Pigment cyan, photo cyan, magenta, photo magenta, yellow, matte black, photo black, grey, red, chroma optimizer Interface: USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi PRINT SPEED 24 Minutes 20 16 The ink range itself is very comprehensive, with 10 separate cartridges in total. They’re all from Canon’s latest LUCIA PRO line-up, giving the potential for a wide gamut (colour space) with rich, vivid colour rendition, as well as high-fidelity black and white photo printing. The 14ml cartridge capacity should prove sufficient for around 30 to 60 A3+ prints (depending on colour), although quantities naturally vary depending on the prominent colours and density within images. Media handling is very good, with a rear-mounted upright paper feeder and a horizontal manual feeder – more ideal for fine art and thicker media. The latter also enables oversized printing for panoramic and banner output up to almost a metre in length. A 3-inch colour LCD screen is another handling bonus, although not a touchscreen. Unlike Canon’s pigmentbased printers and as with the PRO-200, the PRO-300 enables borderless output on matte and fine art media, instead of just glossy, semi-gloss and lustre photo papers. Performance 12 8 4 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (best quality) A3+ (best quality) Image quality is spectacular for both colour and mono prints. A highlight is its sumptuous and richly detailed blacks, which add real depth to print quality. It’s speedy for a pigment-based printer as well, even in its highest quality mode. 3  here are both upright and secondary T manual media input trays, the latter enabling prints of up to almost a metre in length. 1  he 3in colour LCD screen and T menu buttons enable onboard control over settings. 2  uild quality is particularly good, with a B particularly sturdy, solid and pro-grade feel. 3 Digital Camera verdict Incredibly versatile, output looks superb on glassy and matte media, and it edges ahead of the PRO-200 for black and white quality. 5.0 A best-in-class product 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Features Build & handling Performance Value RAPID RESULTS Go-faster printers can save time if you’ve got many photos to output hen you’re creating a prized photo print to last a lifetime, it might seem a bit inconsequential whether a printer takes a matter of seconds or a few minutes to complete the job. It’s even less of a concern when you consider that you’re creating the print right on your desktop, without the delay of uploading it to an online lab and then waiting days for it to arrive in the post. However, if you need to print several W 114 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 or even dozens of prints, the time soon adds up and, with slower print speeds, it can feel like you’re literally watching paint dry. As a rule, dye-based printers are a lot faster than pigment-based printers, with the added advantage that prints tend to be touch-dry as soon as they land in the output tray. To see how the print speeds of each printer compare, check out the graphs in each review, or refer to our comparison table. Apart from the Canon PIXMA G650/G620, all the dye-based printers on test output standardquality borderless A4 photo prints in around a minute or less. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Epson EcoTank ET-8550 £730/$800 3 1 This is the upsized A3+ version of Epson’s ET-8500 A4 EcoTank bottle-fed multi-function printer 2 or those who feel that an A4 print size is sufficient, Epson’s ET-8500 retails for around £630/$700. The A3+ ET-8550 doesn’t cost much more to buy and is better value, being fed by the same set of 70ml ink bottles. These comprise a pigment-based black ink for delivering crisp mono text, and five dye-based inks for photo output, including CMYK plus a grey ink to enhance the colour space and provide better fidelity for black and white F Tech focus Print size: A3+/13-inch Resolution: 5760x1440dpi Inks: Pigment black; dye cyan, magenta, yellow, black, grey Interface: USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi PRINT SPEED 24 1 2 3 16 12 8 4 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (best quality) A3+ (best quality)  he scanner isn’t full A3+ in size, but T at 8.5x14-inches, it’s larger than most.  s usual with EcoTank printers, the A tanks have transparent panels for keeping a check on ink levels.  here are three input trays, plus T a flat paper feed, and CD/DVD printing is also supported. Digital Camera verdict Auto ‘enhancements’ are best avoided for the sake of accuracy, but this is a smart buy for high-volume A3+ printing. Performance 20 Minutes photo printing. A full set of bottles should be sufficient for 2,300 6x4-inch photos. As a printer that’s well suited to both document and photo printing, it features multiple input cassettes for loading different types and sizes of paper, auto duplex printing and a large-format 8.5x14-inch scanner. Everything is brought together by a 10.9cm colour touchscreen with an intuitive interface and, for remote operation via a smartphone or tablet, there’s the ‘Epson Smart Panel’ app. Connectivity options include USB, Wi-Fi and Ethernet, and there’s also an SD card slot and PictBridge port. For printing on larger-format paper up to A3+/13x17-inch, there’s an upright feeder that pulls up from the back of the printer, plus a horizontal feeder for printing banners and panoramic photos up to 2m in length, as well as allowing for specialist media up to 1.3mm thick. Print speeds are pretty rapid in all but the highest-quality photo mode. Photo quality is very convincing. Inkjet printers traditionally struggle to produce bold, bright reds, but despite lacking the additional red ink of the Canon PIXMA G650, and not even featuring light cyan and light magenta inks, the Epson produces rich, bright and vibrant colour rendition. 4.0 Excellent 4.0 4.0 Features Build & handling 4.0 Performance 4.0 Value BIG IS BEAUTIFUL Print size is a big issue when choosing a home printer any of us will be content with an A4/8.5-inch printer that can create 6x4-inch, 7x5-inch, 10-8-inch and full A4/8.5x11-inch photo prints, complete with borderless options. For others, the bigger size of an A3 print is more appealing, and worth the extra cost and house room for a physically larger printer. A3 prints are the same size as two sheets of A4 paper laid next to each other, measuring M www.digitalcameraworld.com  8.27×11.69 inches (210×297mm). It’s a more impressive size, especially if you want to hang photo prints on the wall, but the aspect ratio still isn’t ideal for the format of images from Canon’s interchangeable lens cameras. A3+ is both larger and a better fit, measuring 13x19 inches (329x483mm). A2 paper measures 16.5x23.4 inches (420x594mm), equivalent to two sheets of A3. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 115
KitZone 3 Group test Photo printers Epson Expression Photo XP-970 2 £235/$300 Go large without piling on the pounds thanks to Epson’s ‘small-in-one’ printer f twice as big is twice as good, this Epson A3/11-inch photo printer beats smaller A4/8.5inch models. It delivers double the maximum print area but remains reasonably compact, lightweight and easily manageable. All of the multifunction attractions of most smaller printers are retained but, when you see A3 and A4 photo prints side by side, bigger really is better. I Tech focus Print size: A3/11-inch Resolution: 5700x1400dpi Inks: Dye cyan, light cyan, magenta, light magenta, yellow, black Interface: USB 2.0, Wi-Fi Performance PRINT SPEED 24 Minutes 20 16 12 8 4 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (best quality) Like the Epson EcoTank ET-8550 on test, this more conventional cartridge-based printer packs a built-in scanner, SD card slot and a PictBridge port, all brought together by a 4.3-inch touchscreen. That said, the scanner is A4/8.5-inch rather than A3/11-inch, so you can’t scan or photocopy large-format prints. The printer runs on six Claria Photo HD dye-based inks, with a conventional ‘photo’ line-up of CMYK plus light cyan and light magenta. As such, it can’t match the colour space of the more specialist large-format photo printers on test, which employ between eight and 10 ink cartridges, as well as having multiple grey inks for improved black & white photo printing. Even the optional XL cartridges have a relatively small capacity, averaging out to around 9ml. A3 (best quality) Photo print quality is very good for colour images. The smoothness of graduations in blue skies and the quality of skin tones are very good. The ‘photo enhance’ option is best avoided if you’re after good colour accuracy. As with any dye-based printer, the XP-970 is best suited to glossy, semi-gloss or lustre output, but it still works pretty well with matte media. Black and white photo output tends to look relatively lacking in richness and drama. 1  here’s a motorised output tray and T hinged front panel, along with a 4.3-inch touchscreen. 1  wo internal paper feed cassettes are T for 100 sheets of plain paper and 20 smaller photo pages. 2  3 paper is fed from an upright paper A input tray at the rear of the printer. 3 Digital Camera verdict This is a good option if you want a multifunction, dual-purpose document and photo printer that can generate larger-scale output. 4.0 Excellent 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Features Build & handling Performance Value DYE OR PIGMENT INK? Dye-based and pigment-based inks have strengths and weaknesses he molecules of dye that make up the colour in dye-based inks are incredibly small, fully dissolved in the ink fluid and sink beneath the outer, protective layer of glossy photo paper. This makes them unbeatable for giving a smooth, uniform finish on glossy photo paper. They’re also cheaper than pigment-based inks. Pigment-based inks have larger molecules, the pigment being carried by the fluid ink rather than T 116 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 dissolved into it. More durable and with better archival quality than dye-based ink, pigment is generally preferred for printing on matte and fine art media, especially when creating prints to go on display rather than being stored. However, pigmentbased inks can be prone to ‘bronzing’ on glossy paper, where the pigment settles on top of the outer layer rather than sinking beneath it, so light doesn’t reflect evenly from different colours and tones. The pigment-based Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300 includes a Chroma Optimizer cartridge to enable a smoother finish on glossy photo paper. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Epson SureColor P900 £1,080/$1,249 2 1 Supersize your photo prints with Epson’s latest and surprisingly compact A2/17-inch printer he Epson SureColor P700 A3+/13-inch printer (£679/$829) might seem an obvious fit for this group test, competing against the Canon PRO-200 and PRO-300 models. However, while the A2/17-inch P900 is more expensive to buy, it gives relatively supersized output from a printer that’s only about the same size and weight as the Canon A3+/13-inch models, and its 50ml T Tech focus Print size: A2/17-inch Resolution: 5760x1440dpi Inks: Pigment cyan, light cyan, vivid magenta, vivid light magenta, yellow, matte black, photo black, grey, light grey, violet Interface: USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi PRINT SPEED 24 1 2 3 16 12 8 4 0 6x4in (std quality) A4 (best quality) A3+ (best quality)  he 4.3-inch full colour touchscreen T makes for simple onboard controls.  he top panel is translucent and LED T illumination is available so you can check printing in progress.  he set-up cartridges start running T low after seven or so A2 photo prints, and a full set costs £340/$440. Digital Camera verdict The P900 is much improved over its P800 forebear, with separate ink channels for both photo black and matte black inks. Performance 20 Minutes cartridges have twice the capacity of the Epson P700’s cartridges, resulting in significant savings for ink costs. In previous large-format Epson printers, the photo black and matte black inks shared a common channel in the print head. You’d therefore need to purge and refill the ink in the channel every time you swapped between glossy and matte media, wasting time and money. The P700 and P900 put that to rights, with dedicated channels for all 10 inks. Handling is excellent, with an additional pull-out feeder at the front, ideal for fine art media and relatively thick poster board. It also allows for extra-long cut-sheet media, while a roll paper feeder is available as an optional extra. As well as a useful colour touchscreen, the printer features a translucent top panel and interior LED lighting, so you can keep a check on your prints as they’re being made. There are up to five quality settings, but the highest are very slow and give a virtually imperceptible increase in print quality for most images and papers. Print quality is excellent for both colour and mono output, although the Canon PRO-300 has the edge for deep blacks and, without a ‘Chroma Optimizer’ cartridge, the Epson’s output on glossy paper looks less smooth. 4.5 INKS GALORE Outstanding 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 Features Build & handling Performance Value 3 A greater number of cartridges generally bumps up the print 4-size photo printers tend to have six inks at most, while the A3+ and A2 printers on test have eight or more. For example, the Epson SureColor P900 runs on no less than 10 inks, including photo black, matte black, grey, light grey, cyan, light cyan, yellow, vivid magenta, vivid light magenta and violet. This enables a very wide ‘gamut’ or colour space for colour printing, as well as an excellent A www.digitalcameraworld.com  tonal range for black and white photo printing, with the promise of superb neutrality without any unwanted colour casts. Photo black and matte black are included for printing on glossy and matte media respectively. It’s only natural to think that a greater number of inks will result in higher running costs, but the flipside is that you’ll tend to use less of each separate ink when creating prints. The Epson SureColor P900 includes a huge range of 10 pigment inks, all contained in individual 50ml cartridges. FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 117
KitZone Group test Photo printers THE WINNER IS... Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300 …but there’s something for everyone or top-quality photo output, the Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300 wins. Its Chroma Optimizer enables smooth output on glossy paper, while the Canon PIXMA PRO-200 dye-based printer delivers on glossy paper. F A3/A3+ PRINTERS A4 PRINTERS How the printers compare Canon PIXMA G650/G620 Canon PIXMA TS6350/6320 Canon PIXMA TS8350/8320 £255/$329 £135/$100 £180/$200 Contact Target price A3/11-inch Epson Expression Photo XP-970 is a versatile multi-function printer. For A4/8.5-inch, our bet is the Canon PIXMA TS8350/8320. The Canon PIXMA G650/ G620 MegaTank printer is best for high-volume printing at the same range of sizes. For A2/17-inch printers, the pigment-based Epson SureColor P900 is excellent for both colour and mono prints, but less convincing than the Canon PRO-300 on glossy. For high-volume, large-format printing, the Epson ET-8500 is more ideal. The smaller Canon PIXMA PRO-200 Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300 Epson EcoTank ET-8550 Epson Expression Photo XP-970 £449/$599 £699/$899 £730/$800 £235/$300 www.canon.co.uk Epson SureColor P900 www.epson.co.uk £1,080/$1,249 Number of inks 6 inks 5 inks 6 inks 8 inks 10 inks 6 inks 6 inks 10 inks Photo ink type 6x Dye 4x Dye 5x Dye 8x Dye 9x Pigment + CO 1x pigment, 5x Dye 6x Dye 10x Pigment Max print size A4/8.5-inch A4/8.5-inch A4/8.5-inch A3+/13-inch A3+/13-inch A3+/13-inch A3/11-inch A2/17-inch Max print resolution 4800x1200dpi 4800x1200dpi 4800x1200dpi 4800x2400dpi 4800x2400dpi 5760x1440dpi 5760x1440dpi 5760x1440dpi Input trays 1x rear 1x cassette, 1x rear 1x cassette, 1x rear 1x rear, 1x manual 1x rear, 1x manual 2x cassette, 1x rear 2x cassette, 1x rear 1x rear, 1x front 6x4 photo speed (std quality) 46s 19s 19s 33s 1m 03s 22s 15s 1m 22s A4 photo speed (std quality) 2m 0s 51s 51s 1m 10s 3m 22s 1m 0s 1m 02s 3m 30s Photo speed (best quality) 4m 42s (A4) 1m 57s (A4) 1m 57s (A4) 4m 15s (A3+) 9m 34s (A3+) 9m 22s (A3+) 4m 35s (A3) 18m 45s (A3+) Photo cartridge/ bottle capacity 60ml 11.7ml (XXL) 11.7ml (XXL) 12.6ml 14ml 70ml 9ml (XL) 50ml Cost per photo cartridge/bottle £13/$15 £21/$27 (XXL) £21/$27 (XXL) £15/$14 £15/$13 £16/$17.50 £16, $17 (XL) £34, $44 Photo ink cost per ml £0.22/$0.25 £1.79/$2.31 (XXL) £1.79/$2.31 (XXL) £1.20/$1.11 £1.07/$0.93 £0.23/$0.25 £1.78, $1.89 (XL) £0.68, $0.88 Interfaces USB 2.0, Wi-Fi USB 2.0, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth USB 2.0, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi Memory card slots None None SD/HC/XC None None SD/HC/XC SD/HC/XC, MS None LCD display 1.5-inch LCD 1.44-inch OLED 4.3-inch colour touchscreen 3-inch colour LCD 3-inch colour LCD 4.3-inch colour touchscreen 4.3-inch colour touchscreen 4.3-inch colour touchscreen CD/DVD printing No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Built-in scanner 600x1200dpi 1200x2400dpi 2400x4800dpi No No 1200x4800dpi 1200x2400dpi No Dimensions (W x D x H) 445x340x167mm 376x359x141mm 373x319x141mm 639x379x200mm 639x379x200mm 523x379x169mm 479x356x148mm 615x368x199mm Weight 6.6kg 6.3kg 6.6kg 14.1kg 14.4kg 11.1kg 8.7kg 14.8kg Features Build & handling Performance Value OVERALL Overall 118 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 www.digitalcameraworld.com

Right: Leopardess descending a tree in the Kruger National Park, by Tristan Dicks. INTERVIEW Tristan Dicks Wildlife photographer South Africa-born Tristan has had a passion for the African bush since a very young age and developed his guiding skills at the Singita game reserve. He has since worked at the Sabi Sand Game Reserve and Kruger National Park, enriching his experience of the Southern Africa’s wilderness. An internationally renowned wildlife photographer, Tristan is also a private guide and since 2017 has also been a presenter (nickname Leopard Whisperer) on WildEarth tv’s #safariLIVE show. https://wandering thru.com Will BurrardLucas Wildlife photographer Will’s work has appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, National Geographic and more. He has been recognised with awards in GDT European Wildlife Photographer of the Year, the Sony World Photography Awards and Travel Photographer of the Year. His books include Land of Giants, The Ethiopian Wolf and The Black Leopard. Will also created the BeetleCam, a remote-control camera buggy, and founded the Camtraptions remote and camera trap brand. https://willbl.com/ 120 D I G I TA L C A M E R A Tristan Dicks & Will Burrard-Lucas To mark the launch of the conservation book Remembering Leopards, we sit down with two of its contributors s seen on page 86, the eighth book in the Remembering Wildlife series will be published on 9 October. Remembering Leopards will feature stunning images donated by many of the world’s leading wildlife photographers, including Marsel van Oosten, Art Wolfe, Greg du Toit and many more. Between them, the Remembering Wildlife books have raised more than £1 million/US$1.2 million for 60 conservation projects across 25 countries, and founder Margot Raggett is hoping for another successful round of fundraising to support conservation efforts for the nine species of leopard. A FEBRUARY 2023 To mark the launch of Remembering Leopards, we caught up with two of its contributors, wildlife photographers Tristan Dicks and Will Burrard-Lucas, to find out why leopards are so close to their hearts – and for any wildlife photographers keen to hear some expert tips and insights, how to successfully photograph leopards… Why do you think wildlife photographers love photographing leopards in particular? Tristan: I think it’s a combination of things. Leopards generally occur in exotic locations that many people dream about visiting – such as Africa, India and Sri Lanka – and this adds a sense of adventure. And the shyness of the animal and the elusive nature of this www.digitalcameraworld.com
© Tristan Dicks www.digitalcameraworld.com  OCTOBER 2022 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 119
© Will Burrard-Lucas Tristan Dicks & Will Burrard-Lucas Above: Camera trap photo taken in Suyian, Laikipia, by Will Burrard-Lucas. iconic big cat, combined with its incredible beauty, makes it something that everybody wants to have in their photography portfolio. Will: I think there are two reasons: the most obvious is the fact that few subjects are as graceful and beautiful as a leopard… they are simply breath-taking to behold and extremely photogenic. The second is that these are amongst the most elusive of the big cats, which means it can be a real challenge to find them and to get close enough for a decent photograph. As a result, many photographers develop an unhealthy obsession with them, and this makes it all the more satisfying when a decent photograph is achieved! Can you describe your favourite photographic moment with a leopard and why it was so special? Tristan: Having to work in some very difficult conditions, it was not so great from a photographic “Few subjects are as graceful and beautiful… leopards are breath-taking to behold and extremely photogenic” 122 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 point of view, but following a female leopard in the morning and then realising that she was heavily pregnant and searching for dens, to come back a few hours later in the afternoon to find her with a tiny, tiny, tiny little cub that had been born during the course of the day, was possibly the most incredible experience I’ve ever had and something that will always stay with me. Will: Every encounter with a leopard is special and I cherish them all. If I had to pick just one, it would be the first time I photographed the black leopard in Laikipia, Kenya. I had travelled to the area following a rather speculative lead and did not expect to actually achieve my goal of photographing the near-mythical creature. Nevertheless, I had to try, so with the help of some locals, I identified some likely spots and set up my camera traps. After several fruitless days, glimpsing the black leopard on the back of one of my cameras was a moment that will be hard to beat. What are your top recommendations for photographing leopards? Tristan: Firstly, doing careful research into where you are going to go is important, as there are some places that are definitely better for photographing leopards www.digitalcameraworld.com
© Tristan Dicks Tristan Dicks & Will Burrard-Lucas than others. Secondly, having a good guide who understands leopard behaviour is essential. Leopards are very much creatures of habit, which enables experts to anticipate to some extent what they’re going to do, from climbing a tree with a kill to going to water to drink. If your guide can anticipate what they’ll do next, they can try to get you in the best position for shooting photos. Next, you need to be aware that leopards are crepuscular – this means they move mainly around dawn and dusk hours, which just so happens to offer the best golden hour light as well. Above: Young male leopard in a rocky area of Kruger, by Tristan Dicks. Right: A young male known as ShaSha at sunset, by Tristan Dicks. Which photographic equipment do you use? Tristan: My main body is a Nikon Z 9 and the choice of lens really depends on where I’m going to be, and the environment. If you are in places www.digitalcameraworld.com  © Tristan Dicks Will: Leopards are most active at night but often move around at dawn and dusk. Therefore, I recommend an early start and foregoing those “sundowner” drinks. When you do find a leopard, don’t impose yourself on it; these are shy and sensitive wild animals. Be respectful, give the cat time and space, and you will be rewarded with more natural behaviour and relaxed portraits. OCTOBER 2022 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 121
Above (top): Female known as Xidulu in the Sabi Sands, by Tristan Dicks. Above: BeetleCam photo taken in South Luangwa, Zambia: Will Burrard-Lucas. like the Sabi Sands in South Africa then generally you’re going to be a lot closer to animals because you can go off-road and you have guides who are able to track into the bush areas. In such thick bush you need something like a 70-200mm or a fixed 400mm lens. But if you are going to be somewhere like eastern “There’s no point in taking wildlife photographs and never using them for the benefit of species” 124 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 © Tristan Dicks © Will Burrard-Lucas © Tristan Dicks Tristan Dicks & Will Burrard-Lucas Africa, then a slightly longer lens, anything from 400mm to 600mm, will be a good range. Will: My best leopard photographs have all been taken with my Camtraptions system [also an entrepreneur, Will founded the Camtraptions remote and camera trap brand – find out more by visiting www.camtraptions.com]. Camera traps are perfect for photographing elusive creatures because you can set up many and leave them for a long time to improve your odds. I believe that camera traps are also the best way to photograph nocturnal creatures because you can really work on perfecting the lighting. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Tristan Dicks & Will Burrard-Lucas What are you looking forward to when judging the competition and what will you be looking out for? Tristan: Seeing a diverse amount of images taken across multiple countries – the African leopard gets a huge amount of exposure so it’ll be good to also see leopards from other parts of the world. I’ll be watching for images that are a bit different, that catch behaviour and different environments. There are many different and epic backdrops where leopards can be found, so I’ll definitely be looking out for something with unique, beautiful scenery. I also really hope we see images of rare leopards such as black leopards, and some of the particularly endangered subspecies such as those found in China and Russia. www.digitalcameraworld.com  Will: I expect the standard will be very high so I’ll be looking for something a bit different, too – whether that be a moment of action, a beautiful setting or a creative composition. I can’t wait to see what’s in store! Above: Tlalamba the leopardess resting in a tree in the Sabi Sands, by Tristan Dicks. Why did you both get involved with Remembering Wildlife? Tristan: As a photographer and somebody who spends a huge amount of time in the field, I owe it to the wildlife I ‘take’ so much from to give something back. There’s no point in taking photographs and never using them for the benefit of species. I love the Remembering Wildlife concept of having FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 125
© Will Burrard-Lucas Tristan Dicks & Will Burrard-Lucas multiple photographers donating work in order to create something tactile that is beautiful and amazing and which also gives people a sense of what would be missing should these animals no longer be around, and then also raises funds. I’m proud to be part of it. Above: Stalking Leopard by Will Burrard-Lucas. Right: A leopard cub honing its climbing skills, by Tristan Dicks. Will: I have been involved since the very beginning and am proud to have done so. I have always felt that there is little point photographing wildlife unless the resulting images are put to work, and raising money for relevant conservation organisations is one of the best ways to achieve that. Will: They are all beautiful but I would say the wild dog book because they are one of my favourite animals, yet a species that is often overlooked. Having said that, I suspect that Remembering Leopards is going to give it a run for its money! 126 D I G I TA L C A M E R A FEBRUARY 2023 Remembering Leopards by Wildlife Photographers United, featuring images donated by Marsel van Oosten, Art Wolfe, Greg du Toit and Will Burrard-Lucas, goes on sale on 9 October, priced at £45/$65. www.remembering wildlife.com © Tristan Dicks Do you have a favourite Remembering Wildlife book so far and if so, why? Tristan: They are all great but I think if I had to choose, it would have to be Remembering Lions as there were a lot of incredible photographs in it. I did, however, also really enjoy the Remembering Bears book – for someone based in Africa, it was very different and I found the images fascinating. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Next month LS! IMPROVE YOUR PHOTO SKIL FILTERS SPECIAL Transform your scenics with our in-depth masterclass Polarisers NDs & ND Grads Filter systems & more! O N TE S T Group test: Editing software Tamron 28-75mm F/2.8 Di III RXD G2 Google Pixel Pro 7 PLUS! Getty 10 all-new photo projects One to One pro masterclass Expert image editing tutorials ON SALE Friday 3 February Contents subject to change www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 127


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Back issues Print & Digital Print & Digital Print & Digital Print & Digital Print & Digital Issue 263 Issue 262 Issue 261 Issue 260 Issue 259 Jan 2023 Top tips for 2023: Start planning your best-ever photo year / 5 best-buy SD UHS-II cards / Fujifilm X-T5 hands-on and OM System OM-5 review / Create your own photobooks / Michael Freeman interview Dec 2022 Master Raw: 10 essential editing steps for transforming your captures / Gift guide: Photo products for all budgets / iPhone 14 Pro Max hands-on / Low-light photography guide / Neil Aldridge interview Nov 2022 Capture the great outdoors: 43 pages of expert techniques and kit advice / Two decades of digital imaging / Fujifilm X-H2 hands-on / Autumn photography guide / Jo Bradford interview Oct 2022 12 ways to shoot autumn: Creative ways to capture golden season glory / Winning images from HIPA 2021-2022 / Nikon Z 30 hands-on / Mono photography guide / Anne Morin on Vivian Maier Sept 2022 Make cash with your camera: How to earn money from your images / The world’s best portrait photos / Canon EOS R10 hands-on / Product photography guide / The month’s best kit / Cristina Mittermeier interview Print & Digital Digital only Issue 258 Issue 257 Aug 2022 Macro on a budget: Create amazing photos with basic camera kit and household items / World’s best underwater photos / Canon EOS R7 hands-on / Scenics photography guide / Yelena Yemchuk interview July 2022 Shoot your sharpest-ever shots: Capture amazing detail in every frame / SWPP Photographer of the Year / DJI Mini 3 Pro hands-on / Summer photography guide / Sturdy carbon tripods on test / Chris Fraikin interview Digital only Issue 253 Apr 2022 How to shoot creative photos: Level up your camera skills / World’s best panoramas / Get to grips with Flash / Leica M11 and Canon RF hands-on / Lenses for DSLRs on test / Daryl Balfour interview Digital only Digital only Issue 256 June 2022 Wildlife special: Shoot your best creature captures / The year’s best food photos / Ricoh Theta X hands-on / Flowers photography guide / Super-telephoto zooms on test / Vincent Munier interview Digital only Digital only Digital only Issue 255 Issue 254 May 2022 Get it right in camera: How to shoot faster and save editing time / Savour the world’s best landscape photos / Leica Q2 Reporter hands-on / Urban photography guide / CFexpress Type B cards on test / Craig Easton interview Spring 2022 How to shoot spring: Capture the wonders of the new season / Shooting black-and-white street candids / Olympus OM-1 and Panasonic Lumix GH6 hands-on / Gerd Ludwig interview Digital only Digital only Issue 252 Issue 251 Mar 2022 40 landscape tips & tricks: Outdoor photo masterclass / Long-exposure secrets / Google Pixel 6 Pro review / Nikkor Z DX 18-140mm hands-on / Budget lenses for mirrorless cameras on test / Matt Black interview Issue 250 Issue 249 Feb 2022 Fresh photo ideas: Creative tutorials for mastering still-life, landscapes, and more / Fujifilm X-T30 II review / Close-up photo masterclass / Image-editing software on test / Julia Fullerton-Batten interview Jan 2022 Our 250 best-ever photo tips, including landscapes, nature and action / Low-light and after-dark photography masterclass / Nikon Z 9 hands-on / Lighting kits on test / Art Wolfe interview / Winter landscape guide Dec 2021 LANDSCAPE SPECIAL • Shoot classic landscapes / Best wide-angle lenses for landscapes / Gallery from Landscape Photographer of the Year / Chris Burkard and Suzi Estzerhas interviews / Autumn photo masterclass www.digitalcameraworld.com  FEBRUARY 2023 D I G I TA L C A M E R A 131



ISSUE 264 COLLECT YOUR EXCLUSIVE DIGITAL CAMERA TIP CARDS EVERY MONTH LANDSCAPES ACTION MACRO GET CREATIVE BLACK AND WHITE WILDLIFE PORTRAITS ARCHITECTURE CAMERA KNOW-HOW MISTY SCENICS LIGHT ORBS PEOPLE AT WORK LIGHT TRAILS MOODY LANDSCAPES LO-FI LENSES FLORA LONG TELEPHOTO HYPERFOCAL DISTANCE NEAR LIMIT OF DEPTH OF FIELD (half the hyperfocal distance) INFINITY (far limit of depth of field) Subjects placed between the near limit and infinity appear sharp Head to www.digitalcameraworld.com for more photography tips .
HOW TO SHOOT… ACTION KIT & SETTINGS CHECKLIST… Use a telephoto lens with a focal range of 100-300mm, focus manually and dial in f/8 or f/16 for image sharpness Pack the right kit To avoid camera shake, use a sturdy tripod and a remote shutter release. KIT & SETTINGS CHECKLIST… Tripod, shutter release, manual exposure FOR YOUR SHOTS, TRY... Future  onsider the focal length of your macro C lens: with insects, for example, you want a longer range so you don’t disturb them. f/8 ISO 160 Alistair Campbell 30 secs TIPS FOR GETTING A GREAT SHOT… When focusing manually on your shot, using Live View and magnifying the important details will help. TIPS FOR GETTING A GREAT SHOT… Use a 35mm focal length for a wide view and an ND filter to enable longer exposures using mid-range apertures. I f you don’t have a shutter release, reduce camera movement by setting the camera’s self-timer to 2 or 5 seconds. When shooting close-up, close down the aperture, as the DoF will be very shallow. Consider the image ratio aspect. A 1:1 ‘true’ macro lens means the subject will be captured at lifesize. Use exposure compensation As mist can cause under-exposure, over‑expose by a stop or two. Consider the time of day Shoot on still, calm mornings: these are most likely to create the misty conditions that you are seeking to capture. To reduce unwanted movement if the wind is blowing, remove the strap from your camera (if fitted). HOW TO SHOOT… BLACK AND WHITE HOW TO SHOOT… WILDLIFE LONG TELEPHOTO Look for features visible in the mist, such as trees, buildings or rocky outcrops, to use as focal points. HOW TO SHOOT… GET CREATIVE MOODY LANDSCAPES SETTINGS CHECKLIST… Shutter Priority at 1/200 sec or faster, with a focal length of 200mm or more Shoot from a stable platform Use a tripod or a beanbag for support. KIT & SETTINGS CHECKLIST… For your first attempt, shoot from a tripod, set your camera to Manual/Bulb and try a 60-second exposure at f/8, ISO 200 Paint with light Use a Maglite torch, an LED light or a bike lamp with the bulb exposed. Attach it to a piece of string that’s about a metre long. Create shapes Swing the torch in a full circle, moving your body through 360° as you do so. Future Future Keep reviewing your captures Don’t be drawn to any strong colours – look for textures and tone instead. To increase the effective focal length, use a teleconverter between the camera and lens. Take your shot Using a lockable remote shutter release cable, try a test exposure of one minute. Wear dark clothing and keep your body moving so that it’s not recorded. Take plenty of shots. For minimal monos that will really stand out, use 3-, 6- and 10-stop ND filters for a creative effect. HOW TO SHOOT… ARCHITECTURE CAMERA KNOW-HOW HYPERFOCAL DISTANCE HOW TO SHOOT… PORTRAITS LO-FI LENSES HYPERFOCAL DISTANCE What does this term mean? Hyperfocal distance is the distance that you focus on so that the image will be sharp from the far distance (infinity) to a distance halfway between the camera and the distance you have focused. What affects hyperfocal distance? The main settings that affect it are the focal length and aperture of the lens, but the sensor size of your camera will also affect the distance. How to calculate hyperfocal distance Check the table available via this link: http://bit.ly/dcm-hyper. It gives the hyperfocal distances for different camera focal lengths, apertures and sensor sizes. Alternatively, you can use an app such as HyperFocal Pro or Field Tools. LIGHT ORBS SETTINGS CHECKLIST… Aperture Priority at f/11-f/16, shutter speed set by the camera, ISO 100 Capture a wide range of tones Ensure there’s lots of detail in the sky and landscape so that a wide range of tonal adjustments can be made later. Shoot with a neutral density filter Use an ND graduated filter or blend two separate exposures during editing. Be prepared As a general rule of thumb when shooting handheld, ensure that the shutter speed is equivalent to or faster than the focal length – so shoot at 1/500 sec or faster when using a 500mm lens. PEOPLE AT WORK Get creative with architectural shots and shoot images outside the box by following these fun lens suggestions. As a general rule, you should shoot in Manual mode when using these optics Try a lo-fi optic such as a Lensbaby to achieve distorted and quirky results. Tilt-and-shift lenses are primarily used to correct converging verticals, but they double up to make the ‘Toytown’ effect. ‘Free-lensing’ is when you hold the lens in front of the camera rather than attaching it. With a bit of trial and error, this can be used to great effect. Make a pinhole lens with a lens cap and a drill – this has the equivalent of an aperture setting of f/150. APERTURE Future KIT & SETTINGS CHECKLIST… Using a tripod, set your camera to manual exposure and focus using a 100mm macro lens. For your first shot, try f/11 with a shutter speed of around 1 sec or slower Make your subject larger in the frame For extra reach, use a camera with a sensor that’s smaller than full-frame. MISTY SCENICS LIGHT TRAILS Future FLORA HOW TO SHOOT… LANDSCAPES ISO SHUTTER SPEED KIT & SETTINGS CHECKLIST… Wide-angle lens, manual exposure mode FOR YOUR SHOTS, TRY... M f/8 ISO 400 TIPS FOR GETTING A GREAT SHOT… Use a wide-angle lens to capture the professional in their workspace. For a more dynamic result, use offcamera flash. Try positioning the flash to the side of your model to create shadows. Sync the shutter speed with the flash (around 1/200 sec) to balance the aperture and ISO. Getty HOW TO SHOOT… MACRO Future 9027 9000 COLLECT YOUR EXCLUSIVE DIGITAL CAMERA TIP CARDS EVERY MONTH