V1HTeHCII1BHbli::1 KYpC 06Y4eHIA$I


7


3TO He06xoA"'MO 3HQTbi


)J(e H3bIKa: 6pJ1TaHCKJ1H aHfnJ1MCKJ1M, aMepJ1KaHCKJ1M aHfJIJ1MCKJ1M, Ka-
Hap;CKJ1M aHfJIJ1MCKJ1M, aBCTpaJII1MCKJ1M 11 ,lJ;a)l(e acppMKaHCKMM BapJ1aHTbl.
BpR,lJ; JIJ1 6pJ1TaHeu; J1 aMepMKaHeu; B pa3rOBope He llOMMYT Apyr APyra:
BepCMI1 MMeIOT 60JIbIlle CXOACTBa, qeM, CKa)J(eM, PYCCKJ1M M YKpaMHCKHM
R3bIKM. OPtHaKO eCTb npJ1HIJ;MllMaJIbHble pa3JIJP-IMJI B np0113HOIlICHM11
11 ,n;a)l(e B fpaMMaT11Ke. 3Ta KHJ1fa HeTpa)J;J1U;HOHHO PtJIJI YKpaMHbI llOCBR-

eHa aMepHKaHCKOM BepCJ1M aHfJIMMCKOro 513bIKa, n03TOMY TeM, KTO
113yqaJI 601Iee pacnpOCTpaHeHHYIO 6pMTaHCKYIO BepCMIO, BapMaHT rrpo-
113HOlIlCHMR HeKOTopbIX 3HaKOMbIX CJIOB nOKa)l(eTCR HenpMBbIQHbIM.
B KHMre TaK)f(e O'IeHb no,u;po6HO onHcaH aKTJ1BHbIM 3aJIOr BpeMeHHbIX
cpOpM rJIafOJIa - OCHOBa aHfJIMMCKOfO 513bIKa.


BnepBble.H 3aAYMaJICR 0 HanMcaHMM Y':le6HJ1Ka, KOfp;a OAHa M3 l\-10JIX OQeHb
cnoco6HbIX
eHl1l.J, CKa3aJIa: «nO':leMY, Kor)J;a TbI 06'bHCH51elIIb, TO 51 nOHI1-
I\'1aro Bee, HO CTOM1' B3RTb B PYKJ1 JII060M rre6HMK - cpa3Y OllJ;y
aIO ce6.H
)J;e<l>eKTI1BHOM, nOToMY
ITO Bo06rn;c HM':IefO He nOHHMalO?! 01' 31'OfO rrop-
1'MTCR HaCTpoeH11e 11 pa3BMBaeTCH KOMnJIeKC HenOJIHOu;eHHOCTM!»
Ho MO)KeT 6bITb, p;eJIO BOBce He B HeM, a B TOM, ':11'0 MHOfHe YQe6HHKM
HarrMcaHbI )J;JIR npo<peCCOPOB- JIMHfBJ1CTOB Ha 11X c06CTBeHHOM npo<p ec -
COpCKOM .H3bIKe, a He Ha TOM, KOTOpbIM rrOJIb3YIOTCR 06bIQHbIe 1I1OP;H,
TaKHe, KaK BbI M JI?
B QeM 3aKJIIO':IaeTCJI TPYP;HOCTb rrpM H3yqeHHJ1 aHfJIMMCKOfO H3bIKa PYC-
CKOR3bI'lHbIMJ1 rreHHKaMH? B PYCCKOM BeT np06JIeM co BpeMeHeM fJIarOJIa.
HanpMMep, cppa3a: «JI )f(p;y Te6.R.» 3BY'l11T a6COJIIOTHO op;MHaKoBo 11 KOf,lJ;a
peQb J1p;eT 0 nOCTORHHO nOBTOp51lOrn;eMcR p;ei1:cTBMJ1: <
JI )KAY Te6R Ka)K,u;bIM
Beqep>}, H eCJI11 rOBopHT 0 HacToR
eM MOMCHTe: «JI >KP;Y Te6JI cei1Qac».
11 HbIMM CJIOBaMM, B npeAnO)f(eHJ1Hx: «jI Ka)l()J;bIM Be':lep )KAY Te6R C pa-
60TbI» 11 «$I )K)J;Y Te651 CeMQac» -- MbI ynoTpe61I51eM O]J;UH M TOT)Ke rnarOJI.
A «cei1'qac» J1 «Ka)l()J;bIM Be'Iep» - npocTo CJIOBa-p;OIIOJIHeHHR K rnarOJIb-
HOt't cpopMe <<)K)J;Y».
Bee PYCCK0513bl'IHbIe Y':leHJ1KM YBepeHbI, 'ITO 11 B )J;PYfI1X R3bIKax rpaI\I -
MaTMQeCKHe cpOpMbI flIarona BeP;YT ce6R TaK )l(e, KaK 11 B PYCCKOM. 11 B 31'O1\.1
3aKJIlOQaeTCR I1X OCHOBHa51 01IIJ16Ka!
B aHrJlMi1CKOM R3blKe JIefKO pa30bpaTbc51 C naPte)KHbIMJ1 OKOHQaH1151MI1
(IttX rrpocTo HeT!), co CnOBaMJ1 B )l(eHCKOM J;I MY)f(CKOM pop;e (HJ1KaKOM
pa3HI1QbI B OKOHQaHI151x). 3aTo, C HalIleH TOQK11 3peHJ1R, «nonHaR KaUIa»
C cpopMaMJ1 flIafOJIa.
Ell
e OAHa !vIOR yqeHMu;a rOBopMlIa: «31'0 )Ke npocTo Y)f(ac!» flame
npocToe pyccKoe: «51 )K,lJ;Y Te6R CeMqac», «51 )I(,lJ;y Te6R C YTpa» J1 «R Bcer-
p;a )KAY Te651 3J
eCb» B aHrJIJ1MCKOM BapMaHTe Tpe6YlOT 1'pex pa3Hbix cpOpM
flIarOJIa! II TO M rrpl1BO)J;J1JIO B y)Kac MOIO YQeHMU;Y. O,lJ;HaKO BeCb aHfJIO-
R3bIqHbIM Ml1p pa3H006pa3l1e fJIarOJIbHbIX tPOpM He OCTaHaBlIJIBaeT. C pa3-
JIH'IMRMI1 B anfJIJ1MCK11X rpaMMaTJ1'IeCKI1X BpeMeHax HaM M npe)J;CTOI1T
pa36MpaTbCR.
K CO)f(aJIeHMIO, 601IbIIIMHCTBO yqe6HHKoB npH Bcex HeCO!vIHeHHbIX P;OCTOMH-
CTBax He IIocrreBaeT 3a Vl3MeHeHMJIM11 B JI3bIKe. HeKOTopbIe npaBl1na OCTa-
IOTCH He3bI6JIeMbIMJ1, HeKOTopble «OT>KMBaIOT» M AalOT p;opory HOBOMY.
AHfJIMt'ICKHM R3bIK CTan Me)l(AYHapop;HbIM, 11M nOJIb3YIOTC.H Ha Bcex
KOHTI1HeHTax. 11 rr03TOMY n051BJ1JIOCb HeCKOJIbKO BepCMH OAHoro M TOfO