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(P"axkj G.A The Aliantic Anlllpel",go.md Ihe Warufthe Three IGngooms The
Brtti,h Pmblem, c. 1534-1707 StiItt' Formation in the IItbntk lI"h;l'<l"*j Edited
by B. BI,dJI,\I .mdj. Munill. w.Klroo.I996. P. 182). kIUPHK1bK, Jl..IuPP1L',.l, Cllellll-
a.I>HO""H..MaBIIII.ikJlllhl\lCHCH)(C" "1'''''"'' pe""-'''''I1''' II ")iIIIM(Ci noiiltbl, pa.,..
p1'31IBW"XC B AHnmllJ '1a'1<L,e 40-x 1"1: XVII B., nlllUeT. ..TO I( o:<Ic1l>1 nO.IITI''1a.K1'"
i:lICIO,a ""ff"T IIPIiCYHII.C.llc_,afiocTIIII urmn.... B "ei; IICcr'l3CCT""""
.'t-l B3polB.l, TaKJKe. KaK 1I_,JI(IOClJ1l>.'t-l aoo.UOIUIOHI<Ompa.'BIITlm. BY,leT Bepo-
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"C nO,"Y4<L1 TaJ(C.... clIOJ(OIiu.-.n-'ItIlC..C.1CTRa, ""!(oc lIo.'Y'"' KapJ[ I. (Moml!)
InroductlOn II RrnLhLlI1 (Q thc E.wrsh Civd War 1642-1649 j Ed,tro by J Momll
London, 1982 P:-S-4)

10
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peUHI[ C06UIlIH allrnllllCKoii peBo,1I0wm 1640-1660 ro)lOB, npllJlk1110
.lIaTh OTBeTb[ npcJll1JJHHJlTOC MIIOIO I[CC-'ICJlOBaHIIe ee lOplt.:lH'lCCKoH HC-
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CharlcsIl16S/:!-I660_SanAf2ni1n"Cal.fom'a,1955_PJS5)

fJIABA IIEPBA5I
OEIlJ,ECTBEHHbIM CTPOM
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1577) nl1CaJl B Tpal>.Ta1"C "Dc Rqrubltca AngJorum (06 aHr:IHficl<OM
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nobIlity), 11 Bce Olll[ HMCII)"OTCH Jlop.'¥I\m H 311i1TIU,[MH .1.011I>MU: 3i1
, 11epHolla""lIblii BaJI'IlliIT..De Republ.ca Af1I(lorum 6hl' 1I3IIIICa" B 1562-
156.') IT rO\l3C C""T >K1I,1 II mil mh! 110 IJJpaH'om. nc "all"M'" lln","<X"T" 110'
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12 IOplti'lCU:llcacIIl'K"n. allnllikKOII f'CHI'-"K",'1II 1640t660 rrulO"
IIHI\-I'1 C!K:'il}'Df pblllilPIt, <JCKBal[Pbl It npocTble IDKellT..'lbMellb!"', 3Ty
xapaKTCIU1CTI1KY LOC..'IOBHOfi CTp}'''-"I)'pI>! .aHf..'[ui1cKom OUUICCTBa IKI'IIII
Jlll(:"l.IIJHO IIIIHlllJ1l;J I< CIiOCM 11III1«Um1 AHr;JUH M.'ij,,'(II'uu COBPCMCH-
IIHK Tmmca ClIlTa YIL1(,.IIM Xappncoll (WillwmHnmsvn, 1534 1593).
CXOJ\II)'IO Kapn[IIY allr.lmiicKoro OUIlK'CTBI'lUlOro CTpo.ll pliCOBaJI
B Ha'Ja-le XVII BeKa I[ IlpeJ[lTaBI-ITI'."Ib KUpi.L1e.KKOii iUlMI[HItClpa[[HI[
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rpy60 npoBCl1CHllOc llC.1(,[II!C AHr:mll: 3HaTb, I"OJXfKal'C, i1m!CHb[, pc-
MI.'C.ICHHllJ(jt, C('.,'IbCKltC paUmHIIKIlf>', m!C<Ll OH (j CBOC"! rpaK1aTC
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COCTIUl.-'K:'IiIIOM lIa OCIiOBe noryMeliTOB alimillkKoll l\eIlTpa.1bIl0!i H
Mt'CTHIli1WI"!UH'1(T]1<Ulltll.
B qJel!e 311aTHblX aHrJ[I!'-JaH TOIIIa( YI1J[COII BbTllt''J.IIJI lJJeT{"J(y1O
3HaTh I1l1,.VWBII)'IO. C lIPyroil CTOpo]1bl, 011 J].C.1I1. :maTb lIa CTaprnylO
(nohilitas maior), K KOTOpOi1 OTIIOCL MapKlDOB (marchioncs), rpaftoo
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em MHCHltlO, pbll1apl1 (cquilcs). 3Cliliaiipbl (arnligl.l"ffl), ,{)!(CH'I:<lhMCHbi
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'lJjll'Mut'(1110l1-" ..QiI ..........I.e." _X,PO]II,I(II Xu.'II...we,tU (HoTirnh J'J, Oww'.Jes)&. B
1587rll"''''JlORCRCTmqxx''''''''''JIaHIiC
, Quiotuplt'x {'St dl'j.,jy sul,llal1!m AJ1g1ai Nohiles. Gi,'!'S, Yt'ell,Bi Al1is>mi.
Opdlor< rust]eorum (Thc Slate of bt:1and 1600 hy S]r Thom.s Wi!.,o" I l7.th
untilI)' Eroo"".c Ilocurnnr_, Editeo by J 111ir;k an<1j. P COOl"'r (Mon!. 1972.
P751)
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KOM 1<I.'.rtI1I(.1M. ,ltI.1615 nlj[a lIaTl.'1fT Ha TI1'IYJI6apoHt'Ta K'yIII1.'II! "It'Hl't'
, Q\J;l1turl,< est d"i!;jo uhitarulII A.-tU. Nohil. Gi,'('S. Y('('tRam Artioo.roi.
Opifil"t">ru,[ic.orum. (l11e SlaleufErudHnd.1600bv SirTholll'" Wdson. P.752).
'n"d
"Ibid P751.
'Ih,d P75.'I
"CM.:POPIlI"UinT, II OdnrrIdirtionar.YofBltN.I'i<m1y /F.rl byJ.Can..on.
0'<fmI.200IP519
 or; am" CH)L1CTCJ!hCTlI}'('"f oIJHa(n')O.8l....ii .. f(OH'IC XVI - Ha'lafte XVII R
C3pDM Pofx.p1<J\I Kanu'IO" IIaJ'eJfT. IIOJ.."IarnBwJlf, TIITYJI OOpolleTa.13 YII'''...."" Ilona.
J],aHHh!iillaTCHTl1hL'''''''laH''Tp"..amIaTbliim1 I1 p<1''-'CH)l>Ia'lj'apJ!aJII(BU40r)

14 IOplti'ICUJ'cacIIl'K"n. allnllikKOII f'CHI'-"K",'1II 16401660 rrulOB
COTIU. COCTOHTe.1bUb[X .UlfJlI1'JaJl B COIlllilJlblloi1l1fpi.lpXmt uapolleTbI
3aHH.!II[ MCCTO. KOropoe 6blllO BbJlUC nCLI(}A(CHIDI Pb!Uapci1, HO HI1>KC
1I1I;fl))t(eHUHUapllHoH,
JIlO60n(,ITllo, 'JTO II Onl[CaJII[1I COClOBl'blX rpynn aJII"JIHflCKOro
o6mccTBa TmJac CIIIT, Y.L1M1M XappnCOJl11 TmJac YIL'ICOlIl"JlaBlloe
BHI1MaHI1e Y,]f:"lJlm 11X JJO<I..v 3atlHTHIl II '[MY[lleCTIHHoMY IIO
11I110. Tal\, T. C'I.tr OTMe'1a.'I, 'JTO ..1IJheIlTlbMeHaMl1 HIL1HIOTCH re, KOro
HX KjXJllb I[ pacacrI3l()T3HaTlI('IMlJ I[ IDBCCTt'b[MH', HO II!CCTCC TI'M
IIQJlIJCfIKlIHaJ1, 'JTO -<!HH QJll1H 'lC;JOB('K He JlC!13I'TOIII AHI:mm OOpmJOM,
eCJlII 011 ue 'ImI«"T pilC'IDlIOIJ31b IIJ elKero.l!lIoro llOXOJ1a, 110 MeUbU]('I.
Mepe, 01111}' TLICH'I}' I}JYIlTOB I[,l'[ 01111}' Tb[CW'Y "JaPOK. f o. E>!Iffunllb[e
JKe JIXO](bl HI1KOIITUI<, '-PalIIOH, MapKI1:-IIIIJ U ."t'J11llllU.I1\II!!JKHbl i'ibL.I1,
(:UI:;IiU.-HO T. C"I.rry, 1J03OO'IJtrb 11M pal"'WllOIJiITb elUe Uo;lbwe Jlt'fIer.
EC.!IH npcllCTIiBllTe.'JIJ }'KaJaHIIL!X coc.'J08I1LIX rpynn 1\[C.l'[ l¥JXOJl'
MCH(,WC YCT3HOB.,1CHH(,IX HOpM, OHH BeC paBHo COXPaHR.'f'[ CIIOII Tlrry-
JIb!. O.l!!I,UW B (:,l)"lae, Kor.aa ypoBeHb 11X 11MyruecrnetlllOro IIO.<trnt>.e-
!Urn IIan.a.<l lIaCTOJlbKO, 'JTO lie fJ03lIO'IWI .[1.1 "II01llleplKlman 'Jf'C1b",
OH.[ -<!HC 1!OIlYCIaLU!Cb 1\ IICpXHlO1O muaTY II lIap.![a"ICHTe, XOT.!I 11 CO-
XpaHI.I1 IIpl1 ;!TlI.\! '-IHaHIt' JIopna  I,
LL1H pL[uap.!l e>III:'IUDllb[i1.1lOXO.l\1I01DKt'1i 6b1J1 o6ecne'II1Ban, talK
OTMBIa.l T. CMHT, YCTIlUOB.CUHb]e -<!CTapHIIUb[M npaOOM AJlmIJH!!> pac-
XU".,I B ('YMMe (opuKa 1)'lfIUC nep;/IIHnJlI - HilIIPIlMl'P, "Hi! KOpOt1a-
UlIIU 'WP0.'lH, 1[.'111 CB,l1lWy era .l!O'1epn, llU[ nOCDHwellue II PL[U<lPH
npHHlP\:"
Co['",1aCHO CHC,1CHIDIM, npl1l1O)lUMb[M H TpaKTaTt'To\1OCa YILlUr-
lIa, Map""3bllt rpa4'b] .["le.'!11 KiDKJ1L1ii;:JOXOl( II cpelUleM 110 5000 4Jyu-
TOB CTepmml"OB B 1"O.l\. BilrIUJ),uwf! ,l\OXOJ1 uapolla .[ DI!I{OIiTa COCTIlB-
Il}];( 0t\01tO 3000 tPYHTOH Tpoe 113 €IUlCKunOH - KeHwp6epl1iicKI1i1,
r Smilh 171 De Republica AnsIonnn. P 38
,.. In EngIm.w no man" (...."-"<1 barron, except.. he Dlay<1ispend ufvear1'y
\i'I"'e, onethOIls,1nd polllldt'S or nnethOIls,1nd Tlli\lkf<;m least. (Smirh Th. De
Republ"" iulf5l.lI1Jm. P.32). Y. XW'COII UJ'C<I." u6 ,ITil>! '.JIO[1U""' ("101.NlI;
.Also m Eland no man IS 1,..nmnnI,el ereatoo hi..."" exccpt hc ma'c illSpend of
year1ie Tellenllt'S Iii thOIl,.,nd P'JI.nd<.. orl sO mild] as maie fllHi.. mai'lteine & beare out
h,sClllJl1knancc3.BdlX1Ib(1ic1Troon W ADc<;cnptlOBOf P 112)
'SmilhTh De Repllblica . P 32
'lh,d_I> 34 TaKYIO)I(cC\'I\f""pacu;IIOBlL'"pblU3.p>IHa.,"'1\aJIII Y X"!'PIiCOH
(c...;IiomgH W A DeSCriptlOB ofFI1J(Iaod. P 115)
'T Y''''COII coo6lJ!3.o, 'no 39 6apo''''B II 2 B"K"'mllI""JI)' OOIl!II" .1I0X!lJj II "Y".
\lC1201100q,YHTOBCTCp.UlHmB.(m;ICli\aIlBbrrCKaCT.'-ITOH3.1CIDI(.1om..3f1UXnp"'

LaIlaIlcpR<JJ1 0611IlCl1IUIIIII' (."Tpm. A"nH" I!"""<L'C XVIII!CIQI 15
B,IH'J(.'Cl\,PCKI1ii .1 Aj.j).--()(-I1.'I\1i1(:Kfli1 IlMe.']1I JlOXllj[ I< cyw.1l' OT 2-x
HU 3-x Tb[UI'J IYHTUIICTep'U[HrOB II 1"O1l, elKeI"O.l!lIbll1 HOXUllOCra..1bHb[X
em1CK0!10B {.OCTJB..'Il OT OHHOii Tb[CWJI1 ilU 500 cpytITOB, HO HeKOTO-
pbl(.' 11"-1 H\1X lI{lrlY4(Llil MCHblll(.' .-nux CYMM'
AHI-"lllll("Ka}I "{ToIPllliUI ;jHi\Tb*" lUll aplI("rotq1J'lI}I (repl[lII"Il, Map-
KH;jbl, rv4b[, BI[KUHTb[, OOpoHbl .[ eru1CKUnb[), nepeW:IlBa..li\ B Ha'Ja..e
XVII BCKa Tp)'llHbiC H!X-'MCHa ITWlIlTll'JCCKoe B.,lll}lH\1l' :-Hliffi COl[H-
a.'lbHOl"(l{'.IO}lHCYI0Il1HHOc.1a6e..o,
Bo-nepol,a,-OH Ub['1 {'''II!IIIKUM Ma.'[04I1U[eHllb[M, Hill:4ltTblllaJl He-
MIIOI1-!M 60.![cc IIICCTIVlCCJ!TH Ct.Mdi ClJXP<U-1(.'I1.11O "1<L1O<t1lC,ICHHOCTH
aH'II!iD: 111Ii1 apl1CllIK])<1n1l11J1' MH..I1IM nmCII6nl<\JHa;J<1 1((1p!1.;Jellii Em-
;;<\lJeTii I, npeMI!BlIliI.IIOI coxpaHIITb 'JUmTI"Y D.i\HHClii .VYllllb[ 11 llpe-
il,01lJpaT.1Tb ce pa:lMb1HaH.[C pa3(xwaTll<llll.MI1 IJb[KO;{[la1! 113 "ICHCC
3HaTllblXC!llleH.3auuC,il€}\HIIC'rpl1ilIIilTb>1C:'T Ee BC.II'Jl'l'Hl'I<():-JHe;1i\
B i\pllnOKpan['JC:'CKHI1 paHr Bceru ..'lIl1l1b o.[HUru 'JC:'.'[OIIt'Ka .[ JWU,[M
1IfJ.l1Jfl,1I1J[a YHaC.'C.itOl<an, aplll"TOKpanNCl"KIIC TIII)'.'b[ CIJOI[K IIpClt-
KOII. Bt:OOlIlC1".I<I!1I {:'1Op.! {KOM, .!ilKPCIIJICHHbl"! IIUbl'Jal"'t .111pall()M,
nrry.'Ib[ repUUI<I, !l-tapKIl::Ja, .-pallia I! IJapoHa 1IC:'pe..Ii\I«L'lIKb 110 HaC'IeJ[-
CTBY TOJIbKO CTapIllH"! Cb[HOHbj["i. OCTa;jbHb[C Cb!HO"bj[ ap.[CTOJqJaTOB
{:T<1HIII<U!ll1Cb HreH' "ll11l1b 'JCKllaupaMIi ITpl! TlI.\! IiCC (.blHlJllbJl'"CPllll-
'"OIlI!MapKI1::JlJlIIICTi\IJIIII'C(.bIHUllbJI.-paq.xIlJI<eJII''Ja;JII{b>l'lpiLa\!1I2.
Bo-emopblI, []()lJ.aR,1J!1OI1\CC 6o.![I>W.[HCTBO aHmuficKlix ajJIICTOK-
parol< Ha'JaJJ<1 XVII HCKa HC Mor..'IO 1I0XH<L,.It'bCH J[j)C1<tiJ}(.1blO CIJOCI'O
pOila Apllcm<jelKiIJ.I pO.tllC;OIlJHi\H IIO'JTU I<rcx lIfJt'/lrr"m1TeJ]t'\1
aH''JI[iicKOii "CTaplllcii ;'lIIaT.[» He IlpocmpaJIaCI> J].<L1CC 0)\HOro.-no.1Y-
TOpOl l10Qcmi1 ApllCl'OKpalll'JCCKHC 1{![aHb[, IIMCIJIIIUC 6o.'IlC llpCIIHCC
IIp(llllHlle. Ubl.'II1, : pe,Wtr.t 11C1{!1I()4ellllcM. 'IC;IIIK()M IlcrpeO-
JICHI>[ B XO)\C Koii ooiiHI>] 1455-1485 I"O)lOB W'>K..J..V i'IopKaI\lIl
H JIaHKaC.lpaMIi. 11:1 50 ;mp;{olJ, COl1.aILUUlIIIHX Ha MrJ\IlH( Ha'Ja:m
YKaJaHl10fi HOUHbl l<epXHIUK'IIa.-131)' <tHrJlI!IIlKlIllIlI;;P 13\tt'HTa. K 1485
nt'ly OCT1L10Cb B }KUBb!X 29. K 1540 nt'ly UK 'JUCRO 6b1RO BOCIlOJIHCHO.
K KOHllV },.'VI BCKa, ce'lI! CYltllTb 110 "la'q>lia![a,\! TJJaKTaTa ToMoca
YWlCliHa "focYitape"rHlI AHI.JIII\1 H 1600 WJIY». 'J.1CJ1CHHOCTb aHr.ullt-
CKOM 3p.lCltJI;.paTltIi CJlBa npcBb[W1La WCCTb .l\CCHTKOB cC\ldi.
XO.'lJlorh I!Cpe.IlHeM 1"1I\O\10 'IDOn IITOB. CM U'il<m Th.l1]e StateofE!\SIand.I600.
P754
'Ibid
'C.,. Smith Th. [k Repubhca lorum. P 32
>rCp"0rljaK1'Hrc.'...'apJ<1I3.[(opco:r

16 IOplti'lCU:llcacIIl'K"n. HllnuikKOII f'CHI'-"K""'1! 16401660 rrulO"
C 1615 I'O}@ KHpo.rlb 5IKOH J era-I I<IJ;iI«I.iU1Tb I< II"'I)CTHH -Ia N.'HI>-
rH l B CB;;11 C SlUM COCra[1 IIb[cIIIe.i ;;Han. II Te'JeHHe He<.KO.'[bKI1X >leT
cyurecmeHHO 06HODl[JIOI. B 1621 nt'ly B fJa.aTe >lopIlOB 3aCell<t,1
91 CHl'T(KI1I1 II, 11.1 KOUJIThIX 42 'Jl';IlII1C!\a 1I1I;IY4.UU 1I..tJI. 1\0
Rp!j.I Ilpall'lt'HUSI flKOH<I J
B-mpemw.r, K Ha'Ja.Y XVII Del«! .-J.I'IIeTHO OCJoom1 3KOHONI1'Jec-
M'l' 1I(13Itilm! apnCIOKpa'IIU .1 ClHriUlU(:KO'-I 0611(l.l1HC B 0'l.1U'JIIC OT
'11p"d.HI\}'.j(K0i1. UCllaHcKoi:i It npM<lHrK()n ;;H.1T11. OIlIlp".1IJJllci:irfl I< UIU-
eM "!UI)'ure<TBe Hi\ 06l1l11pHb!e ;;le,lbllb[e D..'1a {fOm[, aH"'llIikKafi apH-
CTOKpaUl}] IMCqa rJIClHHbIM OCHIJIJaH.!CM ClJocm MO[}'IIIU1H3 JIOrm.HiJ-
CHlllpU KOP(Ut'HlKOM III\(>j')t'. TmY'lbl i\H'JmikKI1X i\Pfll.TUKj),HlIH, KClI(
IIP<1B.t.'[O, lie 6bl!1II (WI3allb[ {. Hi\"WJIIIIIIII'[MI!UI B .[X III,UIt'lIlIl' ;;eI.'[H-
MU 1 , '«-MY IJ HL'I\laJliI.i (TL'I.CHU CIIOl"06clIJilHa.JliJ. YI"I!CP;(I!I<,"lli[O] CII(C
1<0 1if't"'!t'HCI BI1jlblX'.'lb"la 3aIiOt'HaTe.rlJ.i npaKT.11\a pa.V[iI'J1I KOpWlt"'1 t'-
Me.b f.-BOIIM Bal.Cd..aM Heelll1HblM IIIdCC.[BO"I, a Hel.-K()j/bfo;I1,,11l )"a1l<3-
MU, pacIlQJ[iJ.'"iJ.J!IIIIiMUCJ! II pa:L1I1'JHI,[X MCCTHOCn[x. "fCP[10l1.. MapKII-
:ibl, '1X!lllbl. I<IIKlIHTbl ..1 6apOHbI, 11!nt I<IJ:{HlIJ(}ITOl I< :iHaHlIl' MOHapXOM,
.[.'111 YII0("Tar1H<I'OIT ;;TU1 II04ecTU, 6YJ\y41t lTilp1il11M'1 Cb]HUBbMI!,
KaK Bb[ClIlIiMU H fim[>KaiiIllIlMU Hac_'JC)IHHKaUI no OTHOIIiCHUlO K CBO-
UM J'X>i(IIT\:.UlMP, - 1U!(;<L1/ TO"Ii\C CII1T IIpu O'-IIJH onlC4a.Jl, 'JTO
RO:JlIl'JIt'tUlt"'! I< ;;naHlte UIIIet1yt'T "I< 1It'pIlYIU 114\:;lb ltapll'\.JlIue U 011-
'JCHHC yc.,10Bltii [l(J'JOCll' ([I(JAL\.'k1BaHHOH MOHiJ.pxO\! aa 16py1O
C.'1}'MI)'..), KOTrrpllil C TI11)'JlOM :HOII 1104«.111 oOblKIIOI!CHHO (HO He
RCetlr.a) )lQ!1)'t'TC,! eMY U em HaO]l';'lIlIlKaIl-l, T()}lbKII '"')'.I!OCKOI"O lIlua 0.3.
K 1IiJ.'J:L1Y XVII BCKa BO IIJ[iJ.,JlCHHH iJ.H'1I1iicKl)l1 iJ.pllcrOlq:lTI[11
Ha."IDJ1I1IIOCb HC 6o.'lcc 3.... 3CMCJlbHhIX yroJl.l!ii' He IU!C}IIJ03MOJKHOCT.[
n6Kue4.1Tb COIITlJeTCTIIYKIIIII.ii (HHUM HlTY.li\M ;IK.1:JHl'HHbIii YPllllt'Hb
3a CliCT 3KC[]}lyaTaUIIII arpapu(,[x '\:03SIiicrn, allI1l!iicKIiC aplicTOKpaTb!
I!CKa.11! IlftJIJxo.;:u.MbJe '[M .KT{JlIlIIlI<1IllUKOilil npH "-opo!leB("I(QM ilBO-
, CM.. Firth 0.. H. 11} Huuse of Lords duriog lh Civil Wm London, 1910.
Pl1
'BCIDI3nL3TIl."(}'Ia'M""""-."c)rry1lI1l-m.KUlJl[l'-p1'1>3<Lt'KL'.":lIIpIlMep...e
....e. ""I\aI(()M <1T"O'"CH)1}I K "0(\1....... rpalJ>c'rll3 :xo IOC. it C";J" rpalJ>a ()l«"tpoPJIa
IJ1"'I.o.lara...Cb r!\f' ylO'iIJO. TunbKO ..e tI OKlrJ>op.uu..IW' (c)l :iJlIIIJIII oa 0. 8. Al.r-
JmHcKoc .'l"0Jl"JlrTlIO II XVI _ HaaJ[C XVII... f11"'III"" COC:'lO"'''' jj ElLIio<oc
1liOJ>II"rTBQ XVI-XVII BB.: Ipal"'"bl ("OC10Rl.SlI OrB. pe.1!.. R. A He,'IIO'UKIIH. h'-
1997C15)
'SmllhTh Dc Rpubl'caAn,g1orum. P 31
I C"..E.umpIIf'fJtl 0. 8. CoIll'''U''O'3KOIIOM)Iec p",,"'IT1.e AJ.r......IIXVI II
M1990_C36

LaIlaIlcpR<JJ1 0611IlCl1IUIIIII' lop"" A"nH" """"<L'C XVIII!CIQI 17
pe. GlUt cTpeMHmlcb ..'Jrob]"1H cnoru6aM.[ .l!06uTbGI 1L'lH COOfi KaKUX-
'11160 Ma7l.plla.![bHb[X 1IfJ}1ffi.IOKIH.[i1, IICHCHfi 'UH pCHT, ;,anOJ[Y'!HTb
JllJ.,")I(HUCTl1, II(Xil<lJ;J}IIJ1Ul1e IIPIl(HiUltlilTb K<I<Il-HHb!C Cpei!CTRa U IIpaTh
B3f1TKlt. C KOlU1H XVI BeK.1 ilUI"..'UlI[CKHe HpllCI'OKp3TbI CTa.1I- 6o.ee
mITIJBIIO 11 BO BCC 6cL%WCM 'l1lc"'JC BOIL1CKaTbC.I! B npC.!Inpl1m[\l311'Jfb-
l-KYIO neflTe..'lbHOCTI>. no l-lJellt'HI1mJ 11CrupltKa 11 CTUYHa, B HiI'liL1e
XVII BeKa D <JT0!i c4Jepe nwly'Jam[ paJ!III'1HOrO poZla lIOXWlbl 78%
apIlCTOK]JaTII'JCCKltX cCMdi AHml1li' O.allll-M 11-.1 CaMb[X pacnpoC1pa-
HCHHb[X Ii UbIeTpb[X cnocofKIH 060ral'ICHJ1}[ CTaHOlJlUOCb H 9"1"0 IJpcMJ!
lL'm apllCfOKpHTOD nOJl)"Jelille or KOJxmelJCKOl. B.aCT!J narenTOB, npe-
nOCTaBMiBlIDIX lM HCK.110'!IlTe.1(,1I(,]e npaBa lia npo[I3OOlIC1DO 'Jero-
'lll-(X) H.U! TlIpnIH.rlK.l\dtJ.M-ounKI 'OIIiIPUM CaIl-lbJC I<bIlU.![Hbl('.rrpaC.IIH
BHeWHej;'[ TOproIL111 AHrJUU1 - HanpI1"Jep, <lKcnopT wepcnl .[ l-)'KH<I.
liMnopT BI1I1, 113fOMa I1 ,upyIl1X npon)'KTOB OIffi3a.IIC(', TaJ(HM 06pa-
OO H MOI.OIIOJ[bllmJ B.![a.ILCHHII OT,'lC.'fbll(,JX 3pllc10KprroR KaK npa-
DILIO,  6bLl.[ KpynHble CilHODlIIIKII. '[MeDWlte mx:ryn K tiopO.lleB-
cKoHnepcolie.
AHrolHi'CKillI l-Tap'Uilll :iHilTbP, XU!}) I1 He 6b1.'la KaCToii, I<lI I<CC
l<fX."'I\..HiI IIPCi[c'dI-!.'m.rlii CO(K"'1 ClI\:"lI1HHYIO 1-PYllllY, I1Ml-'HIllYK..JII{LrIHe
OnpelJ,('..'lellll(,]e paMKI1. qJICJlO repl\oroB, M3pK.I3OB. rpa4JoB, BI1KOIITOB
Ii uaJXJIIOB BCcrna 6bL10 XopoWO 113BCCTI10. na .[ npaBOBOC nOJlO)K('lIIte
HOl-,[Te.r[ej;'[ Ili1HHb[X 1111)'."108 fllJ;/}!..'J{X.b ilOCToITO'1HU Ollpe [t'''IeHHb[M
dl:JIXTIJO repl\oron, rpaQxJD, Map'\H30B, B1.KOlflUlJ .[ G;1pl'"OB ur:III'JiI-
.'IOCb IIX HaC.'JC)lCTBCHH('L\JI1 THT)'Jl3MH, I1X 6.1aronp.UlTHb["1 npaaoBblM
IIhlllDKCHliCM H HX IIpmm:Jcrl1p(lHaIlHb[M nap!IaMCHTCKUM CTII'I}'Lml,1.
EapolieTb] oon;l.lIam., nO.l!06no lIiI3BaJlllb[M rpynnaM. I1ac"lel\CTIJeIl-
IIb!M T'ITY"10M, 110 Olll[ lie II-MC..'lH IOplliUl'leCJmx npIIHlUIffIlU.[ MeeT B
na.llaTe.lerp.(I.tI,
C'OC'IODHilli rpyrma, H33bIBilBUJilIICfI «M.r[MllleH 3I1aTl>lOi>, JlB.fI-
Jl3C(, 6o_ce allipbIToii. 'JC)'{ 311aTI, «CTa.pWil.lj». EllIc TOMac CMHT np[l-
:maBa., lIffi BOiinl HC.1HaTHOMY lIc.,OBCKY B '"Y KaTCroJJllIO 6[,L0 HC-
TJ1Y.l!HO. Heo6xomtMO 6b1.o JlHIllb .l!OCTH'Ib Onpe.!leJleHHoro ypoSHfi
)l{H3[!H no ero C.10BiI.\l, .lUf, KTO M3Y'-JlJ'1 .1re'JlH60 3aKOllb[ KOJXJo.eB-
CTI>a, IC1"O Y'!WlC I< YHUI<Cpl"lIlU3X, I<"ltI OCI<OH!I CHOUlI./[HblC HayKn M,
KOpo'l€ nJl<Opfl, lITO "1OAl-'T Alt"Th IIpa3iIHO, He 1Ipt.'}[aBillICb PY'1HOi1
pa60Te M 6yneT npH <lTOM B COCTOfillilll lIMeTb OCaJlKY, 06f13aJUlOCTIi Ii
, C.,.. Ston L. The CflSJS of th >II"IStomK)'" London, 1967 P 627
'II-.K I:':n...h_,hsoc'cty 1580-1680_ umdon, 19t!2_ P 23

18 IOp'LlI'lC<l:llca"""KT"alln''''l"K''PC''''-"K","..1640-16r,Orru!OB
DWl,ll)KeIlTJlb[eJla, TOro ua30B)'T "lacrepoM, TaK KaK <rro J ecTb:malllle,
KOTopoe R]O.lllt IDIOT BCKBawpaM .[ npvrHM lDKellTRbMellilM"', KO.'lJIe.
nUl repO_%l\OB ,lIaBaJ[a TaKmf)' «('JI()BeKY 3a ruIaI)' lIoBOll306pl;reulI(,IH
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. Berman H-lla", and Rcmllltlon. II. The Impact of th I'rotCSlant reformations
onthc\\"c<tcrnk;l(alu-a<lltlon Harvard.2003.1'207
'McU tIa,j LIberty. Order ,mdjll,tICe An IntroductIOn to thc COnstltlltlOnal
I'nnC'l'b of Am:nc.m g<»-'-nIfDl'[]I Third cdnlOn Indlamf'Olls, 2{)OO_ I' 30

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L"{)",,1.ltlltion.
'English PIIt>lk L1\\'fEditrohyD. Feldman.0JdmI.2IJ04 P 7
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. jloc .It " III thIS fundamcntal sense that B'1tam ha' a common law
(OiNitll\ion
'.In thc  of 2. hcr 'conwtutlOnal" 1",,_ procla,mcd In a \\mtcn
Constitution and \'FlIFntN <I soliKeofuniqlle legal illithotity. the rlileoflawS€I"'"eS
III BrJta," a. a fonn of commutlon It IS ,n this fundamcnlal sense that Bmam hasa
",OInmoo la\\ comUtlitlon (hcldca'and ,'alucsof"h,ehthcl1,lcofla,vcn<'ilsL'ilre
....flceted and =bcclded III thordmary eommonlaw. (,18m T R. S. Lm-, Lbcrty and
J,mlCc_ Thc 1"oundatlonsof IJr,(,sh Con'tlllIt!onah.m_ 0d00d, 1994_ P 11)

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IMI1 «fundamcntalla\\.., (OCI10Bl1blC 3illi()I1('I)i>. [JpilOOBl'iJ. II rulp.1aMCH-
TapllU j])/(. YaHT.!JOK (James W}1l1cAxfao, 1570-1632), Bb[Cryll3}[ 2 111OJ[}]
16101"011<1 D I1a.aTe06I1l1l11 npllo6cym.aeIlI!11 DOnpocilO npalJeMJpru]H
YCTallaMHBaTb rnMmKf:'Inlble nOULlIlIi(,] (impositions) 6e3 comacml
lIapJla!>]t:'I1Ta, .JaJll<..rl}!.,, 'JTO nOi(ofiHhle.neiit I"tJl1j.1l'l1) tle)IH4l'CTHa «IIPO-
TI!Bupe4aT l'CTecTBeHHoMY IIOPmlK)' 11 KUHlTI11)'III!1i nOJ11TIJKI! 3TOro
I .KmgJ",,,e, Ihe Secund, hauog ...r.. lu sub\'er[ (he Curu;ti!."tion uf
this Kingdom, hy hrt'akillg the Original Contract heN't'en KIIJg and r'POplP: and hy
the Advu'e ufJe,u]b, nd uther "i<.ked Per:,un."havioguulu[...:\ Ole f"nd1n-",r.ud
I..aM....(Thc.l0urnalofthcHouscofComml;or< Vo1I0_lnndn-J, 1802_1' 14)
, ..The L.Iw<. \\ hereby the Ark of this Glwemmelll h.1th been ewr ",t't'I"t'do-
Uournalof HouscofC.-.nn..-JIK Vol I Londo",18U2_1' 254)
,  The fil"<t, the O)lmon Law,grounded ordra<\l] from the Lawof God, the L\\V
of Rca",on,and thcLm,.ofNalu","otmntable;thesccond,thep,,,,nvcla\\,founded,
dliU" andalt<:rc<\ hyaIJd ttheo.x.-.r,'and PO];Ol'SofTimcs; the third,
C.I'<tu<it!!>md Usages. pr.Il1:lCOO.nod allowoo \\"lth Time's Approb.Jwn, \\,(hour known
illmIJg.,.(ih,rl)

28 IOpltiIICUd'cacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 16401660 fllAon
KHPl}}It'HlTHa, K!HlIpa}! I1peilC"j'ijIJ';'J.lt'T <:n()()u .Jus publ,(:um Tl',gm (uyo-
.'lII'JtiUe IlpaBU KUPO'leB(T[la), II reM <:a"lbIM HU('IIpUHt'pI.UOT (jJYltlJa-
'HeIimLl.b/iblii 3llK()/i KO(XJ>lClICTBa Ii BI"'lVT K C<XJ,/IIIlIlilO HOEIOU 4JoPMb!
rocyapCTBa Ii npafu1CIIIIH» (K}'PCIJB Moii. - B. 7:)'.
o «I}JYIUlaMe[ITiLlbIiOM 3al(Q11e Allr,lHl!". no IOOlUpIN}' ",[jap.a-
MeliT JlIL1.lleTCH 06U_LHM COBeTml KOpo. Ii 1IDpOJ1E'DCTDa., I"OOOpL'J
D 1638 roM D O.l!IIUH H3 <:BOIIX C)'.l!e6Hb[X pe'Jt'l1 C)'.l!bH KUP(Mt'DCI(OH
CKaMbH CJp P0.6qrr ECj1KJiH. 3TOMY 3aKOHY ;(O)I)j{H3 01.1113. 110 C['O
MIICIIHlO, nO.1l'1I111HTbCJI Ii KOpo.'lCBCKa5I B.'mCTb. ",XOT.II KOpo.% Allr,ll1H
Oo.,'Ja.;I,aCT MOllapxH'JccKOii B.acTbJ() 11 1IMl'CT npHBlLrJC[111O BblCWCro
HOCTOmICT&1 Ii oo.,'Je'lell a6cOmOTIIbIM nODepueM K CBoeH Kopolle Ii
nt'plOlie 11.'151 YllpaB.iIt'IIII CBOHMII [lQ.J.Ji:ItiHb[MI!, OilHill\U el"O IlpaDJIe-
HI1C Jlo.mf(IIU OCYUll"(.IWIJ.lTb(:sI coo6pa3HIJ i<!KIIH3I>1 KllfJlHlI<CTH<!1> 1,
yrnep1l\.!a 1 0 1i
[JOH)jTI1.11 KOI-JC11'IT}fl!Hl1 Ii ffJYHJ\aMCHTaJlbHblX 3aKOHOB 'Jacm lie.
no,l(,30Ba,}[C(, B 113pII3Mt'IITCKIiX pe'laX. B nOmmJ1lt'CKIIX II npaooBwx
HUK}'MeIITiI.X nepmma peBo,llOIIIIII 1640-1660 l"OilUD. T ilK, ..'JOp.!l <Do.u.-
Kt'lUI roDOpH. D CDOeM Db[cl)'IL'JemlH lIa 3aa'1liU1I11i Ila.'laTbI 06iluJli
7 Ht'KaUP>I 1640 noma 0 TOM, 'JTO "KOHlTIrry1U!>I ,HOro rucy,'I<IJXTI'<!
YCT2HOHlI..'I3, H.'lrl CKop.e nb[Ta.11ICb YCTaHOIJI1Th n.,lH Hac, lapaHIllH
COXpaIUIOCTI[ lIalllCI"O 1i\fYlllt'Cl1'l3 Ii CQ;>,,"paIiIlOCHJ Tex 3aKOnOB, KOTO-
pb[e no.,lIKIIb[ Oxpall.llTb lIac 11 lIawe 11MJll1t'CTI3O. nOCpe.1lCTBOM 1Ia.3l1a-
'Je]IIIH J1JlH lIac cynen. nOCTOHllllb1X 11 Bepllb]X npHCHI"e B TiU..oII crene-
HI1, 'ITU lie "'\DIKeT Ubrrb lil!KaKOru rHeTd».4.
'...Is"i>luNthenalurdlfrdme'mdcun'tituliunufthepu"t"yuflhiS1\
wlllm 1_'JII3 publicum m, and so ..twcnab tbe fundamed:o.Ila\\ oftbe "",1m, and
mdnt"cth a new foml of stale and W>\uDn'l'nh (Pm.,i 1IlIl'III..ny o.Iebat.", III 1610
EdliN from th not"" of a member of the House of c.HliIl\Of\'! bv Samuel Rawson
G<rrliner. Londun Clmd n Su<i<oty. 1862 P.I03, C.,. l>ItvReo. ConiP!t'tecullec[iunuf
,"tate mal> ,md proeeroings fur high I,-"a,on and the other cnm"" m"rn,meanur.< from
the('arli""tIJeliodtotheY"arI783/Ed T.B.llo\\'eU LotwIun.I816,VoI.2.P.4Bt)
, r l"Onfess. thai bv Ihe flllld:uIJl'nlailaw of EoIl4m.J. the Parlmmem IS {"{Immune
fUlon!ium H't r<gr1i-; (E'<irart>; fronl the argument <>fSir Rohert B rl<t>Ie\'.JIJo;tio"
of the King', Benth / file CUlNituliunal DIX."mento; of the Purimn Re\'ulution.
Ifi2S-1660_ Th....l ed,t,on. ,-r;cd / Selectoo and Wlte<l hy S. R Gardmer Odrnl.
1906. P. 123)
'4Thoh the K,ov::nf Eov::land hatha monarchical power. and hathJllrasummae
lW'je<Lotis.andh.l1hanOloooluteUlIo;t',.u\f'dinlliscro\\'na.ndperson.forg-"'t'tT,mpnt
nfh]s}'eth,sf'PI-Tf"IlIIJCI'oI:lstobe=undllml"'1'i<>,.(,b,d_P 116)
I.Thcr;oo<;tJWln1nfthJSC"-ca]th.hathstabll<;ht,orrathcrcndeavo"red
to .",tabl..h to liS, th secunty of our goods. and th secur,ty of those lawrs, wh,eh
shouldsecurcu<;.andour!':O<>d<;.hyappo,rnlov::foru'Jud.soscttloo,soswmnc,that

r"lalla IITIJpa><_ nICY,IdJ'CT1"-"IIII;1 (."lpoi, AIILOlllllla"""}'lIl' fIC"''-"KJIIIIII 29
B IlpeiIClalL'It'HHblX 2S HlIJ.I(IfIJI 1640 ro;!3 H na.iITY .I<IP;{OH "Cra-
TbX 06I1UIH...», B KOTOpl->lX UP"JY.'lI1POBa.r[OCb 06UIIHt'HI1l' rpa4Ja
Crpa4xPop.!la B rocy.uapCTBem-iOH KIMeHe, OTMeqa.()(.b, 'JTO OH "npe-
Jl,aTl'JlbCKH IIpcJ{lIpHI-1>L'1 IIIllIblTK)' HU(:IIPllHlTJI1-1)'Tb f]}yHiJau(1/m{L.Ih-
!role 3(lI((Jltbl11 npall.lt'HII{' KOJlo:leBlTH AHI-"llUl U Hp;/aH)[1II1 U IJHl'C-
TIJ B\It'CTO Hero npUI[3DU,lbHoe, TlIpaHII'felKUt' 11 npUTIIDOOaKUHt1oe
[IpiUJ,)ICHI1C"(KYfIC'UlJM()li -8.T)'.
o 1I00Ihl11<;t' «HItCJJpotJ(.prnYThJyH..laft.ll'HT.L'lhHbll' 3aI\OHhllI npam!-
Te.1bcmu Kupo.'It'IKTBa Allr'lllll" IJI.'[a pe'll-> II BlTa"INIX 110 OOn11Het11110
B l'OCy;,.aPCTI>I.'HHlIIIIU\Il'HC, Jjb'J,HUH)'(fJ\1}' KOpo'!ICM Kap.JllIM IllfIllTltH
RlI.l'U lIap..rlaMt'HTcKui11111110:-j11l1l-!U 3/10 JlHHapJl 1641 16421"11.1[a 2
B lleKJ/apaJUIII "l[UJ[roru lIafLli\!\JeIi'RI!>, npm-mTOII 27 Ma>I 1642 ru-
Ita, 1I0,{'JCpKI!I<a.OCh, 'JTO <o(.(!I"J[alH() Km-IC1lI1}'1111II11 IKUIITIIKC 9TO['O
I\CrfXIql'I<CTHa, KUI)().'lb He "1OAl'T IIOlPC{CIHlIM cl<oeli npoKJlaMal(1111
Ot:TwJII.Tb 3iU\Ut!, 1lpOTl1lJopt"Jalwu1 pt'IlIeHl11O 11 pl'".:JO'lKJUI!11 KaKUru-
.'11I6011:'1 HIDKCCIi'»1II1[1}( CY;{OIJ 11fiaIIOl-\'/llm, ClIlC "iCt1CC - 3aKOH, Ha-
IIpal<.J/l'HHblii IIplJT1I1< BblCOKOlXJ CY;I.a &rUiL\Il'HT';».
YIIUIJ1l'6IIJ.I nUHj.lTI1j.1 -«KoHcnYIUIf[» 1L'l11 "(}(.l1oHHOii.:kU\Ut! KO-
PO'ICEJCTBa», .aHrJ[Iii1cKI1C npaIJRJCJIhI 11 rulp.,aMCHTapUI! IICpBbIX lICCJl-
TlLICTHii xvn Hl'Ka, KaK J/paHILJ/O, Hl' JI.<lHa.JUl UM IJIIIIC,{C.ICHIHI [IPII
.-JTIIM CMhlC!]UHUt' ;!Ha'll'HI1e .:JI1n: 11UJ-Ul"/lIH Hl' Hhl:-IhIIJa,"JO ('Pl'J[I1 HI1X
KaJaf'(-_It60 cnopOB.
HHa'JC 11 He MOI'10 UbITb - 110,1 TcpU!Ha\!l1 -«consLituti0l1... It
-fundamentallaw»- <\HI.IUi:kKIIl' 1I0.'lI1T1!<jt'lKI1l' ill'Wfl';m IIOJ{j1a:-I.YMt'-
Ba.'1H He KaK}'IO-.'III60 KOHKPCT['YIO COBOKynHOCTb npaIJOBb[X nopM, HO
common la\>!' (o{.06wee llpiIBOi>)-I AHr..'111I1
there can be no oppress,on. (TheLordFalkhJnd. HlS Learne<l Spccch m Parlldlll<'nt, m
Huuoe of Common" Tuul.hing lh jlldges .md tlw lu[.. lord Keeper. wndnll. 161.0.
P3)
I nath nairorollslv endo-l\-'O\Irt'd to sub\'ert the Fundamenml LI\\'es and
W\'t'IllmnI ofth Rea],nufE\and,md r........Jand in,lead Ih=fl"mlrOOUl.,m
.u.oitral)l and tyrannkaD Co\'€rnment <\S<Iirt<t L1\v. (DeprI<i(ions and art";.Je,; against
111o,nilS. Eur1eofStldlfonL Febr. 16. 1640,londou. 161.0. P. I.C".-lIK.ot.e lournalof
theHo\lseofI.!)rd"l.!)ndnn,1802Vd.4 P97) .
'TheJUIII11a[ufthe lIouseofLord,. Vol -1 P 501.
. BytheCnn<!ltutlOnand PohcyofthlS K,dom. the K,oy HIS ProclamatIOn
("anllotdeclal'etheL"'("ontral)'tothejlldglllEnt<lndRe"Ol(1tionofanyoftherm.-rior
Courts()fjust!ce, much less >\I131mt the High Court of Parliament. (Journal of House
ofCommnns, V()] 5_lcmdon. 1802_ P 113)
I CIOHIlO'trdlllle .common 1-_. B lIaweii IOpIUIIecKOii JJIJIt.'I1'fI"VP" "peBo-
I\IITCJll<aK06I1(CCllpaoo. 1IpIl:ilTO"'le}"IIITbJRacrCJI,'l"mnAIlc.OI!"nO"",,o:ilTOm

30 IOp'LliIICU<IIC"'.UCKT" allnlmCKOII fX.'''''-"K>IIIII, 1640-1660 nlJ\U"
2. Common Law
KaK OCHOBa 3Hr.JIHHCKOH KOHeTIf1'YIUm
IhlL'HHO common Ia"" C'JU"fal r.laHHhlM IIlfJllj[lI'JCCKUI\.I <PYHo'la-
MeliTOM cDoeJ:'! 1L1<lCTI1 KOpo.% .HKOD I. Bb]Cl)'n<l}l: 21 '\Iapra 1610 1"Olli\
lIa 3aCe.1Ialll[1i o6enx na1aT aJQ"..'muCKOI"O D3pJJa\leDTa, era BeJIli'leCTBO
I1IIiOPI1;J II TOM, 'JTU XOH] -«Cl<lIIUI KlJPUJlCIJCTliliM UH HC OOB:-I<IH HU
KaIIUIi u.iiv<lHHOii B LKTIIII He3aBlKI!T UT OJIOOpetilUl H<IpOiliIi>. TeM He
MCIICC -«3aKOII B03.O)]O.j. KOpoll}' lIa era I"O.'JOBY. II OH BBJffiCTCH IWPO-
nCM Ha OCHOilllfUU! common law crpaHb[!>'.
npHlDlllllb[ common l<lw (.OCT<lD.'L!I!lH lop[L'UI'IftK}'IOOCHOny 1L1aCT-
IIb!X no.lllOMQ'JI111 II alirnHl[CKoro nap.laMeIiTa. 06 <rr0M roBOpIlJl. lIa-
IIpll\l(.p.. H clJocli lIap;JaIl-ICH.rcKOIi 1);C<JU 28 UJ(JI!}[ 1610 I"OJlZ TOMac
Xe11eit (Thoma HcdJoy) no em C..'IOH<1M, "II;J<J.(Th U IIll;IHIIMO<JIl\1
nap.;1aMCIITI\ npollCTeKaJOT H3 common law, a De conunon law OT
nap.;1aMCIITI\. Ii nOOTOMY conunon law 06.'Ja,a,acr 6o_bWIIM 1L1IIHIIHC1 Ii
CII'IOII,'JeMlliIpJIa'\!t'HTt>1.
l1a.e51 a common law l\aK $yILJallK'lITe, 11<1 Kuropu\!: npoIlJlitCb
opl1uIILlaUlD! I1 JlC5ITC!lbHOCTl> aHr.1HiicKom nap_aMCHTa. npoHQ.'IluaCI>
TaIOKC aHmpI1TCI-Hbl"l "llal<OlJC}IOM 3;I.v<lp.ro".- KyKO".-' (Edoc'(lrd Coke,
"OOlllemI1f"'"".{rnmmonlaw)lIC1icmcJo!a"""I1JC<W1O .OOlllCCllpaBO' -,lIsrnmmune.
"p"ilcral\.,"I.!lI\II](eo6oii a"",'ra_"Y(ep".....-.ro r)l\lCl\Offi1l1(,111UIIIICfl(l)m lira'
Ba.oJlo"plI\I('...."OCbBI1f"'KTIIK{'IjepKOBIILlXC)'l!Olllll.ylIollcUpalle,1,lIIOOlT..(courts
I=;:-;;::';.:.BI;eL.::7:1,::::(II:::i,::;;
B Annum lie OIpaml'lIIBa.OCb ylll'''''pc'''.'''' <jJaKYJITcra."'1 It_'" TpJl6Ylla.a,,"
c,ItU'''IbIlOii "'pm:;u'KlI.I.... Ouu UbI"O 11311l'l.T'IO" Ilpll.,ell"ocb B P";IIIOUUP.LIUII
CliocofK1B II ClfIy>IIJllli IOpllcrn>1I1 rnmmon law II npaB)fl'e.obCTlleElJlbl>1JI 'IlIIlOlIlIlllla'
>III (Hdmhdz R. H. The ius rommU/le in Ensland. four studies, 0\funI: Ulli\'ersily
pr=, 2001. P. 4).
'.Thela\\'edidsettheCI'O"1Jeliponhbhead :tnd heisa Kil1J;I"I),the<"Ol1ll1llJO
laweofthe land (Pm!. 1I1....1IMv Debait'S III 1610 Edited by S. R o.R1iner. London.
1862 I' 24)
,  TIle parlinmelll h II.h Ilis power "m! ""thorily from Ihe l.OmmOn ]:",. "lid Bot
the(eommon lao, from the parliament And thrTcIore the(eommon law ,s()f m",." forcc
and tren.'!th than the parliamenl. (Puxt'!o,<III'L.'!s ill Parliament. 1610, 2 Vob j Edited
h,' E1....ahcth Rc"d i'o.ter New H",'en: Yale UIII\'l.rntv fu<;.<;, 1966. Vo] 2_ P 174)
. H.l ;:). Ky"" 611 r_ B<TpE'aeT("1I 6 1PKY'I- IITa OIlIr.llikKOro nap..laMeJ-ITa
",,1592 I"OII. Ha""lX:iI<IlIllll n""aT",.,op.<!01l22IJJeBpa.uVKa,aIlIIOmrQ;13oEl6bL'
}'TIIlI"JA'.1CH >ropo.....RJli Eml3ilBeTOli n lo.')I(HOCTIi (ellliltep" na.,aTl" 00111111I PC'lb
3 Kytca "" 11<I11110" """"-"""'" TdK UOJlpall)L,aCb &, BeJI""'-TBY, 'fl'[), codiUJaJI di
'lCpe3 m....")l"IY. 1IOJI'Ia-'<I"'IIIIT<C'" 5"-,,,,..-.; I1C'laTli ° (e6OC" cornaclll! Ha"""TIIC

r"lalla IITIJpa><_ nICY,IdJ'CT1"-"IIII;1 (."lpoi, AIILOlllllla"""}'lIl' fIC"''-"KJIIIIII 31
1552-1634), B 1Ipt'J[I1(:;JlIIJJm (<<TII the Rt';;deT!» K J[(.'H}J'1lI11 'J(i(:1I1
UJUI1X "ReportS&, Halle'1aT<lt1HbIX B 1613 nw.y,OH - II TO opeMJ1 f.9aB-
Hb[M cynb Cyna oI'iulII'!: T)f({) - OTMe'1<l9, 'lT0 O<1p_IJil\It'IiT, lJbIC'1)'rmo-
IIlm1 H K;!'J(.CIl\(' HbKIII\.'1U cY,l3 AHI;Jlli!('KOIll KOpmreI<CfH;;, "HIL'IH('1('}j
'Ji\CTblO ('TpyK"I)'Phl, }'l r.lHOII.;fCHHUlI HUpMilll.nl ("(Jlmmm law, U H HeKU-
TOPb]X C9)"-1aHX i1eMlTBYeT .JaKUHHb[M u6pa.-.w corJ1arno 06b[KHoIJeH-
Hm!y IIOpHJlKy cmnmon law, KaK 9m IIOKa.lbIl<aE'r cTaTyr, 1I!lI1H}ITblii 1\
39 I"O;'lllp<lIl.;fCHIUI ;'};(yapJI<I 111'»1
nOl!hlUlt'li1l1O 3Ha<re1ll1H cummun WW B Ki\'fftTBe peryJIJI'TOpiIIIO-
.QIlIlI'lCCKflX OTHOIII\.'Hllii IJ <lHD,ui,CKOM oOlIlCCTI\C I<CCbMa CIIll(.o6cr-
I<lIHa.'Ii\ JP),\!IIHIIPUIIiIHlIIaJ.I I< (.]'>I;'ile aHI ,uiicKHX IIpaI<OHei!UH U IIU.iIU-
H!'JeCKI!X !IICHTe,lel] IIOKTpIDiil, CUr'liIl"HO I\mnputi ICro nplllllUlllhl,
OIlJ1l'..lClDllnlllfC CTaryc U IQx1)UI"aTI1Bb[ KOPO,ICI<CKOH B.![acTI1, 1I0.IHO-
MO'U!}I U III)ulJI1;fenlll lIap.:f3II-ICHTd, it TdlOKe H(IpMbl, .litK])t'lI,lJ.lI<IIIUe
IIp;;Bil Ii rno6ullb[ nOllJ«lHHb[X Allr911l1C1\Uro KOpoJ[ICIKTB<I, BU3t11iK,1I1,
1113!1HIJaIIHCb 11111\ICIDIJII1CI> HC:JaBHC(lMO OT KaKoii- ..'11160 mcy,'{a(JC IBeI-I-
HlJl1ILlacm,
TIoil06HiU1 olleHKilllpl!HIU1110B (I HOP"! common law IlpuuCTeKar[ij
WI nOHl1MaHIUI em KaK oO['['JaH, 3aPOJJ,I1Bl1lCrocH B H\iIITl1oi1"'J,pCB-
HOCTf1 f1 fKHUlJ3HHlIIU Hil p<J:iYMC J.f"!CHHO TaKOC IIOIiUMallUC u(jIllcro
IIp;;1IiI I<blvaAill I< 1610 mil.Y H OIOt'il lIi\p.lalcHTcKofr pe'-!u TUMac
IIM:rn>ii.qo.'I!(HO("TII,OHao.'\H0Rf'C"eHHOBhIfJa"(.,atirJaro;tap"OCThll;L,aTen611IlH.......
o:!C.....,IIL'i"lY..UI'III.." DWISop -1I:lip'III11C lIa;WO"'-'IOC"ThI.IIIIKI'pll UQ;IX!Ii!IIllICrn..eo.
'08CK.... (AC.IournaloftheNllft,Spcrch""3n<' Vehal"", hoth of the Ho}"c
of Lonb and Huy>e of CI.nllIID!> thr...t the ",hole Reign of Queen Eh",belh,
of Glonou, Memol)' Collccted hy thai Emmmt Member of ParlIament S,r <;,mond
Dewes, B. IU"IeIo. Published by Pllul Bo""" uf Ihe J\.Mdle-TempJ.. Esq. London.. 1693.
P 459). C TCJ( IIOp 110 lICex)l(Yr,m.'ax na.,aThI JJOp.'lOB II na.,aT"' 0611!1I113.Jlf..,lilLtllm
111p1_'11\"""" IJIXlOOl<e,:\ BbWl)'llaeT "0'" 11",,,ue,, Edward Cooke. o'eUl......IO, ..mila
PUU.l,.. >IblKe "'TO IIM>I.... ""'10 "po'UIIOC.UTbC" KaK ",,'I'-'Pot Ky><. B Q "'10;;
aHnlliK1\OllflroplIKo-!i .qlln-p,nyp- 0110 1IIIIOeTl'>I I(al( E. Coke. C<XJIBE'T-
L"TllelillO ern II W\e.....10 Ubi Ilpo"II(JC"Tb 1KrfJ3....lKII KaK KoyK O.iUmKO B P.\'I.tKO;;
J[\amTlIl'aOOlle.almHa3bl6aeT("HKvtImI }11X'lIu..,oolnpaTlITb("JlI(
TO.'YUpo,ullowellllltJeroIlMeI'H.I(OTOpoe6b1."Ionp'IIIH1UIlPH"ru)K>'jJlH.
'ToccTb136Sr
, .This COUri. being Ihe most <llpI't'IIIe Court of tlris Re.lhn. is a IXllt of the
t'ramcofthc Common ,"S, and.n some Ca.,"" doth procealiq:all}' "ccordll)to thc
ordinal)' COIlr.<euf the O>nlITIOll Law as iI appeal't'th in39 Ed.3. fol... (The Ninth P,ut
of the Report, of SIr Ed,,-ard O>ke Kt Chlcf JII'tICC of thc C,-.mmIJ Plca.,_ London,
M[)«."'XXVII (1727). To the Reader). B npe,'II'CJ[ooml 4K 'IIITaTe;J!O., npc,'l,RaPJ<!O
IIICMOCIIOII!IO"TCKCTIIaJllalilIOlUlIpo1l3B<:i1ellirn3 KVKd,Ulq..-cmyeTII}'t"""""...
CJ1I'IHII'(.

32 IOpltiIICUd'cacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 16401660 fllAon
Xe.wJeh .qCommon law <ITO pa3YI'lIlbrf! 06b1'-!all, :rehCTDYVUUlII 00
BCCM KO))(J;JCBCTIJC, 11CIIb[TaHHbrii IJpeICHCM, 'Ia[lClja'[qCHHbJii IJ 3aJIMCH
IIDpo.'X:'IJCKOro C)'na, 06.!JaJIiIKJlJ.£1O IOpIlatIIKUlK'iI no DC61)' KOpo_t'B-
CTIiY. IIpll.'Il<aHHbJii HCC-nl 1I.r1p1l H IJbIn'IY ;!,JlJl rocY;I,apcTHapl. 1'0110-
plL 011. .qCommon Ia\\ Allr,111l1. IU[CaJI D 1615 rollY npaooBell.l1JKO!I
1I,31<HC (]cJm fui<.., 1569-162fi)2. - CCTb HC '-J.TO HHOC. KaK 06I1IHfi
06bl'Jal[ Kopo.!leDITIJa... 11 <JTO 06bl'1l1oe 1Ipi!D0 HIL1HeTCH 1I<'I1I6o,1ee co-
HCpllllHHblM 11 1:.1.\lb]M 1I1)('1<O\'<I1)[HblM U. (JC;'I cpanHCHml, .I}''JIIIIIM JI-'l)]
TOro, 'JT06b] co;maIJaTb 11 ("Q.'qJa![f[Tb rocyilllpcTOO. 1160 IU!CaJlbre 3aKO-
HbI. CO:-liI,aHHbIC 3)[I1Kra.\U! MOnapXIII<, W,U fOCY,1.<IPCTliCHHb]1\.1I1 ClIHI.>Ja-
MU, Ha..'larallJrt'JI Ho1 IIlI.lL'[ilHHmu 1\11 1"11I1), KaK IIrYIlIt'CTIi.!ICHbl I<;<\I<;<U!-
1JII60 C)'lIc6IGJJI IIpOl\l'll,.\pa IJ,llIIICllbITaJlHe. 11 lJ.O;oro, IffiK <IT1I3aKOllb!
IIUlGI.JKyr 0;,6)1 IIO'l.,"<QJLllIIII1MIJ II UJlJTRt'I\TI<Yl{IlIlHM(1 IIpl1pUJle 11 X<\-
paJITepy lIapoilll, lLll1 6YllYT Bbl3(,lBaTh IIcYlJ.o6CTBa. O)lIIaKO 06(']'JaH
HIIKUIJIiI He I:TaHUHUTor .JaKOHUI, oi'iJ./:-IhlHalOlIlU"] Hape)}l, liU Tex IIUP,
1I0Ka 011 lie fJ}'IICT IICIT(,ITaIlII npoBepell M}'iijJOCT['1O BpeMe1l11.. 11 n03TO-
MY B Tt"J{'Ime OCeI"U ;JTOro IIpeMeH11 OH He IIOIXlA.I;IeT H(1KaKUrU He-
yno6cTna: TIlK KaK CC.!I11 B IffiKOC'Jll[60 BpeM5I 0110 06I1apyA\lITCJI. 011 lie
6yJ[eT ()()JIee IIpU"leHThC)1. HO ew JleiiCTJille 1Ipt'pIleT(.JI. H OH I:UUT1IeT-
CTBeIlIlO yrpaTlfT ,lIOCTOI1IICTBO H cruly 3aKOHa..).
, 4Thc(OmK1IIlaw;sarc,,-,onahlc.th...-r:thc,,11OIercalm."PrJl"O\'Cd
tlml' out of mmd m th k,ng"s court of record WIUl-h havcJunsd,cuoll ovcr the "hole
k,dom, [0 heJ:oOOandpmfuahlcforthccommollwcalth. (Pmccr(II'1II Parllamcnt,
1610,VoI.2.P 175).
'Bl603-W06ITA"'-lI..,nllc""IIII.""-'l/L"l)l(IIOl"Tb/"Cllcpa.uIIOmCOJIIICIITOpa
(solicilur-gt'llml).ul606-16I9n'oIl6"",,,,,,ep<L'bElb[M"'P'P,,,,,.,,(..lIaTIfy.d)
IIOI1p.UIIJU!I!
. .The mlllmon law of Ens]nnd is !\ulhillg.,be but th ("OlDmon ('"s[um uf tlte
realm... And thIS ury law IS Ih m""t pe.--fe<.t ami mosl "xl"elnt, ami ,,thout
cOlllVaisoo. [he Me [0 make ilild pR"\eI'\'t: a <"OI1II1IOII\\'(',d[h. For [he wrinen la\\"s
"11il-hillem."de"ilherbylhet'd'c[sufpnlll.es,orbY("lJunc,lsofsllit.,,reimpo:;edupon
thes\'ef"t before any trial or r.mhdim-,ll'lmade, "hether thes,lme he fit and
>lJ!rt'enble Iu Ihe nalureMd d;.,!»'tt'..... ufthpt.'lJple,or\\ht'thr tht,- 'I",D bret'd any
mfom'ClIIcncc or not. But a cu.tom <loc. ncver hccomc a Iii\\' to h,nd thc pc.-.-,lc UlIt,l,t
has been tried IInd IIpt>IO\.... time cu[ cf mind. <luring aU \\ hkh [im tlww drd [hm"....
an", no mCOll\'cnIl'l1[C for ,f It had been found mcon\"",cnt at anv t\mc. II had heen
usednolol18er,hllt"'ldheeninterrllpted.imd(()llSelJuentlyithadlO<[the'irtlieand
forcc of a lau-.. (Da,.,esJ Le Pm""r Rcporl d", C""", ct Milito,; cn Lev Rcsolucs ct
Ad'ud.'(cs en Ics COliIT-' <lei Roy en "",land ,,' o,unc mt.t and <lcmocracy An
Anthology of politICal Wntlllp; III Stuart England j Ed,too by D. Wootton London,
1!m6_P 131)

r "lalla !!TIJpa><_ rOCYll'lf'CTHCIIIIIBI (."lpoi, AIILOIIII lIa"""}'IIC fX.'''''-"KJIIIIII 33
COllep)l(.llllle :lK.YP1la.OB Ila.aTbI JIOp.!lOB u Ila.aTbI 0611UIII illlr.
JUrncKoro napmlMema DOI\33bIBae'f. 'ITO xapal<TepliCTHKa common !av."
KaI< npaBa 06[,['100ro C'IIiTa,ac(, Ca.\!O co6oi1: pa3\'\f(I()IllCt'ICJIo. TOMac
Y;J)-!T[lOrK ' (TIwmas WfflI7tvtth, 1593 1641) IJ CBOeM 111>1C1yl....t'HllU
Ha .-!aCt'..'li\1I1U[ Ib.Ii\Tb[ OUIlUIII 15 1621 r011<l Db[("lii13bJB,U[ 1,,1t(
IiCTlIHY, lie TpIfiyroIl(YIO .nOKa3aTCJI[,CTB: "Conunon law JlBJlJlCTDI 06bl-
'JaCMBL"'3MOIItcc6c
KaK np.1BO 06bl'1l1oe U D"It'CTe C TeM i1peBllee I1pE'.J.CTaB..lH.;1 illlr.
!mnaoe common la"," D CBOIiX 1JIY,1I,ax Ii npaJlOBe.!l 3.l!)'3pJ1 K)'K
B 06palll!;,HI1II K "Y4!;'HIIMY 'iI1TdTeJllO. IIpc,lHap}IK>1IIt'M HlllpylO 'Jacrb
t'11) dt'port"', OIlIll[L'a. «ELTb (nlliUpltT EupIlIIILl) rpl[ J[OUpO.![t'Te-
!1lI, 3aC.o"fV)l(1IB<1I0UUlC, '!TOO[,] Mb[ i1VMa,I[ 0 mix. 'ITHn. Eorn, lIaIUlI>:
POAllTc.;K-ii..naBWIIX HaM )f(J13Hb.. 11- 06ll!uc 3aKOHb] frc1!1tl1; I1OlI.06Hoc
JI roBoplO U TOOe (.!IoopbJ!:'[ 'iH1<ITeJIb): {"It'llYJOllI\lM noc.e oofiJalllIOCTH
I[ []O'iTem!fl K 501}' I[ ero nm.la3aIIllHKY. M1L'JOCTIIDOMY CYDt'peny. 1J
YIJIDI.:LHIUI K pDllllT('.,'UIM C-mliT ,10)I)!(HOC 1104TCHilC It IIOHI1HIIHl't1llC K
IlfilllllM aKOHaM AHIJII1U. rdK I\aJ( U:-j I<(;ex .:J3t\Oti!11< (}I 1111<11(1111 0
'le.10Be'lecKnx) <lTI[ JlI!JiJIIO"ICJI lIaIl6C:l>lee np(IfOllIlLJMH I[ uall60;Jee
onp<'!1C.rICJIIIWMIt, DC.'IIl'IaiiuJci1: .upt'BIiOCTlI"' B3fJlflll lIa common law
KaK Ha 1Ipa6{J 06wuwe npeilIlO,lal-a.r[ II IIOIIIIMaHI!t' era KaK npt'lIHt'IlJ, B
TO:lKt' DpeMfi npeIlC1<IDJleHHt' 0 lIeM KaK 0 npaoc t:jJemIe.1I 6WJO CD3aIlO
c em TpaKTOBKmi KaK 06bl'1Hom npaBa. 3T[t ,nBC xapaK1CpItCTlIKH
common law II031IOrrn,m, H CHOID 04Cpl':lb. Ha:IJaTb cm OCHIlIJaIiIICM
-
TaKoe nOlUfMaJUfe common 1m\' Bblp<'DKa1 erne allI"mdlcroti1: 6appH-
cn'])I«1H11<.! XV Ha'ia!la XVI'!(,'1(3 K'pIl("nKj1CjJCnrr-fepMaH (C1Tm1U(her
Sal1Jt-German, 01\0'10 1460- t540). B Hallll(:iIHHUM B 1518 IlJJ\.)' 11(lOI1.i-
BCJ].eHIi "llOlcrop l[cry,neIlT, ILlIl Ll,1I<L10lli Me)l(Jl,YJlQJCI'q)O'\I TOOJ'lO'
'r.....,.CCJlIlB.1p16101
, ..The Comll'1 L!" a C""-UJ.II IIHlself (The luum"I.; ofth Houseuf Cummcns.
I..ondnIt.It!02V<1J.I.P.665)
'..Thereare(saith Euripideo;)lhree ,.jr(l!t':<\\"or[hyollrmooila[iun.tohunullr
Goo, nllr parents ,,110 hc.",ilt us. and the commnn laws of Gn..c;:r: the IIkc <10 1 """
to thee (wInle reader) next to thy dllty and piety (0 God. and his anoil'llt<d.
thy rnc'OIl_' """"'-11'11. >me:! thy honollr to thy parents y,dd d"" re\CKn<r and
ohedimretothecommonla\\"sofEngJand:forofalllaws(l......,kofhllln1ln)theseare
mmt cqllal and most certa,n, of great cst ant'qlllly. (Coke E. The Second Partofthc
ofSir F..d\\"arcl CoI<c. Knt.. H'sM-jC<tys \uor'lll.y-Gtl.ualjjThe Rcpmtsof
S,r EdwarclCoke. Knt. Inthlrtecnparts.lnslxVoillmes. Vol. I Parts I-II London
IH26.PV)

34 IOpltiIII;>.JmcacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 1640t660 fllAon
I"HH I[ CT)'CHTOM, H3YllaJOll!HM npaBO AHr;mw> OH OTMClIa.,, B 'JaCTHO-
CUI, liTO "nepBoe OCHOBaHite npaBa AHrJUU[ COCTaB'IJIeT npaBO pa3y-
"11\»1, KOTOIXJC CYIlICCTBYCT KaK o("B <m:>r.1 HDpOQCBCTBC, TIll( 11 BO BCCX
.1P)'IlIX KDrOO;ICBCl1n.,(". [JOli pa.1YMOM KPItCTO!Jx'p CCllT.rcpMali "lbIC-
JIIi![ B lliIHHOM c.Y'Jae f'(11If'(11/(P1U1b1U pa3)'''I, HetI:'IMeHHblti 11 ClJJ13aH-
Hb!li C 3aKOH3UJ npHpo,!lbl. [JPII aTOM 011 BbIi<e.'l.\m 13 npaBC pa.l}'MaBe
crenellH: «<npaBO proYMa nCpBll'IIIOfO (the law of leasoJi primary)..,
YlTi\113H.m1tlaBluet' ()(.HOHOlHUari\II)l1II'le HUpMhl 'Je!IUHt"JeCKOl"Q uUllle-
crBa (3aIJpeThI Ha y6nticTBO, "lJKCCBHJIeTe.'lbCTBO, 06tall. lIapyrnelllJe
MI[pa II T. n.), H «<npaBo pa3)'"m IITOpllllllorO (the law of reason
sl.'(:!moary)>>. K<YllJPOI;', I< (:l<lIl1lll'1l'Pl.'/lb, l\CJlU,'1 Ha "lIpaHII m.Ojll1'JHOlU
pa3YM3 06ll\ee» I[ <mapTHK)'""UlpIlOe&2. [Jo CJlODaM K CJIIT.repMaJla,
«<npaBa pa.lym BTOplI'JIIOrO 06mee OCII013b!IJa("f('jI I[ npOHCXOill!T }[J
onIllcro IIpaHa, Lm UUIIIll1l 06bl'lIDI UJ6crt!CHHOCTI1" \, IIDCKO![hKY "upa-
llO co6cTBelillOCT!t UUbIKlloDeIlllo OXpallJ1eTCH llO IJCt:".: c1p<lJlax», "npa-
BO 13TOplf'-JHOro "'Ia napTHK)'JmpJloe COCl<llJ.JUleT npaBO, t(QTOpoe
npOIlCXOil,lIT OT paJ!III'JH('[X UUUlI1X II lIapTlIKY.'JHpl-lb[)( oGwrncB II OT
pa3JI1!'JllbIX npam[. nODe.l!ellIlH 11 CTaT)'TOD, npeJUUlCGIIUlbIX 13 <JTOI
KOpOJJt'"J("1re.-.
fulrJ!I1ikKHC npaBOBCbI (ffiqa,'IR XVII BCKa nJX'CTIJB..1HJJI[
common l.tw B Ki1'J1:'I.TBt' BOnJ[O\UI;'HI[H UO\!/ft'maelt1t070 pa3VMa. "3ip-
KTf!BHl>[M UCHOHaHlieM HOpM, MUIlIOOIJ I[ 3Kn10M, IU1Ca. IIpa-
BOBCJlIl)](()1I lloMcpJtl\JK ljohn JJodcleritJfp, 1555-1628), - HlJ.n.IICT-
l:.II nWf t'{""!«11\II:'HHOro paJyMa, IKllhIT3Ht10rO 11l1p!KeflHHoro UKK)'C-
cllcl1 u apl}'''tl'HTalllll'li J1 Ul"CIIJ,1.<)IIK.J:-\bIIlaI;'TCJ.!, 'JT!llIpalUl (KaK 3TO
6bL0 06bHBJIello npeJK,!le) II33LlIJa(.'"J(' pa.l}'MOM; ne TeM pa3y\lOM. KO-
"!llfJhlfr lGUI';.'\blii 'JI;'JIUI<{>K HOCI1T H ce&>, HO I1Ct,.YCCTI<{>HHh]M p<J;i)'tm!;
l"<1KIIM pa.iYMOM, KmupblH IIOqX'JUTI<OM )'Ma, 116Y'JCIIUJ.! U l\1LlI"OHpC-
I ..The 1ir>1w<>undofthela" uf IIIdl>lhe lawof re"d>""" (5aint Gelman Ch.
TheDoctorandStudellt,orDlhet\\'ffllad()("torofdi,'jnityallda_-tmtin
thelawsufEnglIlkl.lOlltdtninglhegtuundouflhu:;ela\\"s,t<>gether,'-,lh<jue>tionsa0<1
ca'C' «iCCIT the C<)ulty thereof / Rc,.,SC{! and «om:cttd I1y W,U",m Mllchall
Cincinna[i. 187iJ.P. 12).
'lh,d_P 12_13
'_111el;w. ofa-.eoondotI)'re.1SCmgeneral isgroun<l...-J a,,<I.-IeIi\w <ithegeneral
law.mgeneral custom of pmperty. (,b,d_ P 13)
. 4Thela\vofleilSf' '<crondano- partocula,.;sthe law that is der"'ooofrll\'er<
customs».nernlandpartlcular.andofd1Vl'I>;maXHnsandstatut",orua,nffill,thIS
alrn.(ll)]d)

r"lalla IITIJpa><_ nlCy.Io'f'CTI'(-IIIIII;1 (."lpoi, AIILOlllllla"""}'lIl' fX.'''''-"KJIIIIII 35
MeIiIlOJ:'! npaKTHKH CTaIlOBI1TCflllC'KYUlh[1 D neJlax mOlleH ..t- ' . 113 npH-
Be)J,eIIllOro BHCNI3NBa]UIfI JlDCTD)'eT. '1TO l()((ollllo1l,lIepHn)l( C\lmpe.'J
lIa CCTeCTBC[III(,]ii pmYM KaK lIa cLlpJ.ellOli MaTepua., 113 KOTOporo
npotpeCCIiOlla%]I[,K' KlpIICTIil nO.Y'-JaIOT C no[ow:[,[()cnCl!Ita"i('II('IX npH-
CMOI< pa.ryM I[CK}'CCllJ(;l-IHbJii. COCTIlI1![J!lOlIlllii. no era MHN-fIUO. HaCIj)J{-
lI(l'C OCHoHaHl1C (:lnllmon law.
B (.IIUIO 0'lept''I1>, HCTOKII ecre<'THeHHoro pa;;Y"Ii! ll)((QH llo,'U[",-
pJlilJK yn.laTPI[ffiLl D.JaKUl-lilX IIpIlPO.'lbJ I[ D OUUUlX OUbJ'i&lX AJll""Il!u-
CKOro. KOpO_CBCTBa'
(' lJCKYt'CTBCHHb[M pa3y\fOl>t ClliI3b[Ba1! cmnmon law AHrJ[1II1 11
IIjJ;;I<OIJ(.')[ 3;!..)Iilpi! KyK. B ucpl<lJii 'JatHl UJOHX d1HcnnYIOIII>, Ollyfl-
JIIIKOllaHHOl11111epllhle 1\ 1608 nl}!..)I, OH 1It1!.:a. 0 TOM, 'lTO "pa;;YM (XTb
)l(1[3Hb npiUJi!, &mee TUro, (:ummon law caMO no(:eUe eCTb He 'JTO I[HGe,
Kill( JJil3Y"t, n06bITUll nOJlil1M II])"M:'IIHJ. Ha6mo1!eHUeM I[ OnbITOM, a
lie ecTeC11Jt'iIllLIM pa.1YMOM KIDKI10ro 'le'JODeKGI. TaK KaI( nemo nasC'ltur
anifex (III[KTO lie po>IUIOC'TCJI pC1.lcc"leJIIIltKoM). 3roT npaBOBoJ:'! pa.1YM
cst summa ratiO (JlB.rlflCTCJI B(,]CLLIHM pa.1Y'fOM). Ii 1lO"'I1O\1Y. CC.ll1 BCCL
pa:'JYM. piIO.'t;JlI-IHL[H no MHomf pa.l_U'JHbJM ffi'lOB3f>l. III-Ilrrb BOC-
i\UHO, pa.'II<C HC "tOh.CT OH ClI:-\}lilTb TaKfIC IIp;iHO, KaK llpalill Allr.um,
T'dK K<\K IlO(pelCTlJOM }l.'1I1HHUU 'Jt'pei\hl CTlI.'ll-nni 011 i'ibJ;J Y;J}"JllleH U
YCOBepWellCTBOnan MII())]If'C"J'B(]N aBTOpllTeTIILIX I.J Y']eIlLIX lllollew. I.J
'lCpC3 AomoBpcMCIllIh[H OnLIT nOCTur TiIKOro COIJl'pIllCHCTIJ'I. JLIUI yrr-
p;iB.'Il'Hltii 3TUM KOpO.'lCBCTBOM, 'lTO 3TIIM MO)((IIO cnpallC1WI.JBO n01l-
TliCjJ}[I1Tb CTapJIHHOC IIpal<UJlO Neminem nportcl esse ..aplCJltlorcrD
I",,glbu...t: "Hu UJU1H 'Je;JlII<{>K He ClIlJCoOeH (<:HOII'-t UK)(::lueHHblM 'Jiln-
:;) 6b[Tb YMHee, 'leM npaBU, KUTOpoe eCTb <:uDt'pllJt'HlTllO
I ..The eff...Lent c,,"se of Rules, Gruund" and ,o\»u!ne:. is the light of nltur.ill
"","on me<! and sifteclllpon d,,tdl:lOn and "'WJITIeI1I: AnJ hen<. IS ,t. that th w
(as hath bin befol'ededared) isca11ed "'1<'1I1. not for that . man c<ln <omprdJmd
[he S<l1l"'; IruJ. ,t is.utdIidl reasull. Ihe rel1>On ohudl.'" by their \ITht'dome. "'-triiing,
and 10Ilge-qxriffirt>s <Ire skHfI,l1 in the affaire; ofl!len... (lJot1tfmtJw'j. 111e Eng1i.h
Lowyer ribln,g"me\hodful'them"'mgjngoftheLowesofthisLaIlJ.AnJn,g
thclX"[qua11tICSrcql]l_"tcmthcStud{litPrac[lZcrJuiandFa[hc",ofthc"""""
Lonrlun..I631 PU.!).
'4A Rulcor Pnnclp1cofthc LawofE.l.:land.lSaC,lIdIlSlonc,thcrofthc Lawof
Nature.orden\'ed fromsomegenerallctNOrne..sed within t11e Realrne.containingin a
,;hortsumrncthcrcasonandd,rcctlOnofrnanypartlCularandspe<:m1Ioccnrrenc"".
(ih,d.P 1')3-154)
'«Reason IS the hof the Law.naylhecommon Low.t sel IS nothmebe but
rcas(>n,\\hchlStobcUI-.du>tood()fanartlficla1Ipcrfc<.:tlOn()frC"-<;()I1.ttenbyln

36 IOpltiIII;>.JmcacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 1640t660 fllAon
TpaKTOBKCI common 1m\' K.1K Ilpima, 6a;mpy[Owerocflllil IICK)'CCT-
BCHHOM, a He 1-13. CCTCCTBCHHOM pa.1YIC, lIal!a!la 3.-'IY3I\I1Y KYKY BO:-I-
MO)l(HIK:Tb n61JCHOH;\HHU Hl[-Ip<tI<.<;Tb upon!1< IIpUCIJOCHllj.I 1\OfX)'I-e"! CY-
ne6nb[X llo.lllO\!O'lIIi:'t. B 1607 rollY 11.1 Kon4JepelllUIlt Kopo..leocKHx
cY.l\Cii H 'LlellOB Taillioro COBCTa \lC>JUy KOpo..1CM RKOBOM I I[ 3. Ky-
KUM BOOHI[K CIiOp 110 BOllpocy 0 roM, 1["leeT ..'111 KOP')'lb IIp"olOOMO'-ll1e
rdMOJlWJHO pt'llJ,ITb ile."Ia lIiI OCIIUffiUII!H common lilW. RKUB II"OBupH.1,
'JTO OH 06.3JlaCT TIlKHM IlpaBO\lO'-lIIC[, IlOCKO..'JI,(,.")' IlpaBO, KaK CfY
i\y"taI!JOI. 0I..1-IOIIaHO Ha pa.1YIC, a OH It llJ>yn!c JUO)\U 06'1a,,(al."T pa.1Y-
MOM B 1<IKoii)l(e "!epe, K.1K 11 CY.l!blt»'. 3nyap.1l KYK OTBe'la.'J 11.1 <ITa, 'HO
50r :tri'ICTBIITe.Lno aaaplin ero Be..1IPleCTBO 6'JeCTI1I11IC1.m 3]IlliUfflMH 11
HC.UlKII"!llIpl1pll)[Hbl"U! Ta.rlilHTa.\!u. co,{HilKII ell) I<CJlII'J(X 111I1 He Y'-lt'H
B .J.U\Ot1iIX (.Buero AHl"..'uniCKoro KOpu..'JeBlTIJa II B .l!eJ[iIX, KOTOpNe Ka-
CalOTCfI )l(H3111f. (J.I[ lIaC,lCHOIJaIIlUl, ll.m Bcurcii, ILll1 6.rrnr0c0cr0srmUi
CBOI!'I{ 1I0iJ.i!al1lILIX; OHI! He .1lo.UKHLI pcwaTLCH C IIOMOIl!IAO CCTCCTOCH-
1101"0 pa;;YMa, HO J!ltlllb IIOCpt',1,CTIJ(JIIIltcK)'CCIlJt'fIIiUro pa;;YMa I[ cY.l!e6-
1101"0 pewelll15l1l0 3aKOII)', KOTOpbIH npt'llC1<IIL'lIK"f co6orr aKT, 1pOOyi0-
l!tufi !1.0;n"OHpCMCHHoro I:JY'JcHlt}[ 11 Ollbrra IIpC)l(,lle, '1eM '1C..'JOBCK
CM())I(eT j((JCTl1'Jb enl '-1HaHI}U',
CXOJI,lIbIH C B033pellIDIMlt 3,;ry;ip.;ta KYjq\ B3r;UlJllla common law
l1MeJI TOMac Xi>J:l.m;fio. B naplJID,J(:'I-fI'CK(li pc'-ll[, npar.llil'Cf11110ii28 UlOID!
'""-ty,"'ation.a"de'<J'ncnce,an<'"ntofeverymansnaturanrca-"on.for,Nemo
">lSCltllT artlfl'x. ThIS l";1al1 .-cason, est summa ratIO, And mu",,", If all th ...,>lSon that
..<I''I'C,...jImtosomany""ur.dlhcarlsweTCllmtcdHltonne.yercoulrlhc"otmakc
sUl"'aL"'liStheLlwofll.!is,Le<:an",bYIIlJ]I\'SUC{of"#,'tl",,hbeen
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gruwfletosul.h"perfe<:!I[III.rorthe»:n-ofthi,Realme"'theoldrulell1dV
Justly vl'nficd of It, N"mml'm opurtl't l'sse S3J1,cnt!OI'CJfl Icgibus, No man (out IIf hIS
O\\lle pri"ate reru;on)OI,ght tu be wi",r than the LI\\. \lhich is Iheperfe<:!l<JIIuf
reason,. «(:ok E Th Fir.,1: Part uf th Irutl!lI!e' of the Llws of EJ1J1,I md Or A
Comm I'IW'\' llpon lJrrklOO not the 1'k1me ofthe Mlhoronly. bUI of the L11!" it selre.
The Fillh Ed\!iUII.lI""'-'-"<1 London Anno 1656, P 971»
, TheT\\FDth Partofthe RFports"fS;r Edward Colw. Knt Ofdi"er.; resollltions
ami Jrnl#ment.. given upun ....a.m., mnenls, an<l \lilh great Delibera[ <III ami
ConlcrulCCw.th the l-C'IrnuI..JUi 111 C,,-,l'S of 1..0.", The moot ofthem wI}' F11I01IS,
beeng of [he King (',pedal Ro1t1t.'11ce li"Om the COlilleil Table ConcernilJ,g lhe
Prl'f<1.l'\a!l"l'_Thc-""Condcdmon Londnn,1677 P64
, But his I'<-y was not learned in the L11\'S of his Realm rn EngIanr1. and
callicswh,chconcl'mthl'hf..,ormhl'ntancc,m"ood"orfortuncsoflnsSlII-!I"<-""tS;t'hcy
arel1ottohcde......-b-tl1ynaUJrall.-ca-"onhllthytheartific'al..-casonan<'Jl1dgmcrltrn
Llw, winch Llw IS an act ,tllch rcqIllTl" lostudy and cxp<'nencl', bdo", that a man
canattamtothccogmzanccofIt.(lh,d)

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no Bce,,\)' KCIpO.!lCOCTBY. nplI.3Ba1l11bm: IICCTH ll06po I[ BblI"OllY il-'l\I rocy-
napcrnat>'. none ilTHX (".lOD Xe,Vjt'iI3i1teTIL1: nO{l(()..lb[()' oUb],>afi eCTb
'faCTb ern O!Jpe.1.e.,'Jt'1Il15I common law. 011 lie 01ll116ercR, ecJ]IJ olewaeT
;ITU np,mu C OUb]'><IeM, "KOTOpble p<l3.'III'J<lIUfGI TilK JKe, KaK (t("K)'Ccr-
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;maHHb]!\-! "lyn.pocTbIO DpeMt'HI1, 1It'lipepbIDHb[MI[ B Te'Jt'HIlt' MHOrl1X
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TUMac Xell.'ldl, TaK:lKt' KaK U 3J\'yap,1 KYK, Mblc,;UlJ] (.ummun law
B Ka'JCCTBC HOMCHa, COC)J.ItIDIlOI1\Cm B cc6c lJCI..'YCCTBI'I1l1b[fi palYM lJ
06u'IIlJL 01l]G\K0 ec.lJ 3. KYK 1lpe.1¥T.ID.'lIL 06b1'Jaf[, COCTIlBJrnnWlrn
HiI.jXJ (.ummun law, Helt3Mellllb["I, TO, 110 MllelllllU T XeJl,..le, lliUlllb]i1
OUbI'iaJ[ lI:OJDIIftl 6bU! Mell5lTbc.ll C Te'-Jelll[e1<1 npeMeliu
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TO'lKa 3pCl1lUlllpaBoBC;{a J];Kl:Uffi J]9BltCa.
TIolIlIMaHuc ("(mln)(m law KaK upal!;; U6hl'lHIII1I JliIl<a.J11J nCHOlJa-
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JII1CI> lIa IlpaKTUI{(' CTO.'JI> IICY.l\06I11>]MH il-'UI I"OCYMPCTBa, '>TO corrunon
law lIa .l\CJ[C OrulTb BOCCTaHaIl.llI1l!aJ[OCb B TCX )1(1' ca.\!bIX OCo6eHHOCTHX
B noc.'JeH)'IolJllle lJeK.l nocpexrllO"'- .l!pynlX nap.1aJ\-lenTCKlIx aKTOB"',
I .1 'lll now define II thus: the l(lilliUJI la\\ "" "",,",...ble IJS<3#. thru
the\\11OIell"31m.aptJl"(M'dtimeoU(ufmindint11eking'scourtufll"Cord"hkhhave
jurisdil"tlU))u\'erthewh.oIeklln.tobeguod"lI<lprofitablo,forthe(UlI.)ItDA.."l1!h
(Proo.erding;m Parllllll"l",t. 16HJ.Voi 2 P 175).
'.Bul here Lec..u.e I must mike .."Ium II pm"t in my definition uhhe ('u,nmon
I"". I wDuld not be m..ukuI. as thoUJ:h I meant to confound the common law ,,,th
('lNOIiJ ,,1Ikhdiffer<I5muchasaltifid1lIreMilillldool'eplbeJeilts.{ibid).
. .,( IS nor('no to say lcommon lawl to hcharcly reason, hut It must bemcd
reason.thatis,thebestreasonortheCJuillte'W'l",ufR'"l>Oll.reasontriedillldallowe<1
hythe"1SdomoftllneformanybK¥'th<l"tobeguod"ndprofuableforthe
COIDIIlOIJWCalth.(ih,rl)
'«\¥hen ourparlmments have,,1teredmchacc1 IIny fundament"l pomts uf the
('()mmon law. those ..1tmuru< have hccn found hy ""f'l'"CIlCC to be ",convenient for

38 IOpltiIII;>.JmcacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 1640-1660 fllAon
nO.l!oono T. Xe1J.,..le]O, ll1K. fumoc C'JIlTa. 06b1'faii, COCTIlIL'lIIDlliI1l[
COJtC!)}/(3H11C conunon 1m\'. BO[UO[I1CHHCM IIcKyn1'BCHHOm pa.1YMa, H
IIpU;i1 H<.'06X(J;'UUllIlTb t'11I11.:JIlIt'Hl'H\11 C TI.'4CHlIl"'l IJpCll'Hu.
COBpeMeIUJ(,]U allrm[l[cK!tu IICropHK [.lCIIII Ei.1Jrecc, npoallaJm-
3HPOBaB B3rMlll(,I 311yapmi KYKa, TOMaca XC'iJ:.'IC5I11 ll)l(ona ,lIpBHca Ha
L:urnrnon law. IIpmlle,l K Bb[BU.n.y 0 TOM. 'JTU nOC'JelHl[M CiUDOM B
CDOeii KOlluenUHH <JTOro Ilpima Olll! C4lffil1111 He oUbl'-ial[, a pa.1)'M,
IlOCKo.bK.Y 6bl'1I1 y6c-CIU,[, 'JTO «HUKL\KOIi oobJ'l.afi I-IC ),!or CJ\CJ[aT(,
MKOH :1.dic1IJIITC.lbHb!M, cc.,m OH HaXfIIIIUCH IJ KoHIfL1IIKTC C pa3}'\IOi;
06bI'Jal[ 6bLl cpellCTBOM OTKpbhllJl paW[OllaJlbllbIX npJtllW[IlOB, IUlH
aKClIOM, a lie a.1('TepnanlDbI H!"I. Ha ca\lO\! ile.e, onpC.1e'JIlTb. KaKO'
MY KI ;IHYX :-CJCMCHHIIJ cllmnum law ra:i)fMY 1I.'l11l1fibI'IaKI H<;:iH;;H-
HbIe Ilpi1BUlJ!O!IbJ IIplt.J<lBil...UI 6u,lbwee ;ma'JeHIlt', lQItt:plUt'HHU HIOB03-
MO)I(JIO. OcJIODOIi aJln1llliCKOlU common law 0!1lI C'UlTiLll1, C O.1HO"
CTOJ)()JU,[, ll[W(' TOT pa.1YI, KOffJ(JLlii BOn;JOm3.7ICR B oU(,!lIae, a C llPY-
rol[ CTO))()JlbI, TOJ[bKO r.u..uii 06b['JaIJ, h.01flpbUl Hec D ce6e pa.1YMl\b]e
IlpaBla nOBel\t'IIHH. lit' c.1Y'Jai"mo ToMaC XelL'JeH lIa.3bIDiIJI <lTO npaoo
..pmY),!HblM OUb['I.aeM (Tc3.onahlc custmll)1>
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raJOillero <l,lC),!CIITa common law, K 06bPlalo, KOTOPb]U Bcema JlD.'lIIeITH
B cml)' caJ\toH CaoeH npHpollb[ TBOPC]IHCM HC Oilllora KaKOro-.'1I160
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CUJ.ilaffiJ..,ll! TeM CaMb[M 1I01crP[!l1i1...1blu,[e npemIOCb!.KH lLfI TpiIKTOIJI\H
aHr.'JIIicKora common law KaK cODoryrrnocTH IlpHIJJOB H HopI,
BO.1H[Kllldi H paliJlHalO[l1d1CJ[ l-IC3am1n!MO OT Hlp:illiJHOII rocYJlap-
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IJ03HHKIIOBeHIlI] lJ pa3DlJTI1.II common law 11 He p'j(')()JbID<LIIO I!CTI[HHO"
the rummon'M'/l1I1I as that [he ('ommonla", has in../Je..1 beelll"t'S[ured again. in [he
sam(' POIntS. hv mher 3U.' of parllamcnt 111 'ill<:Q...,ru _,. (Da,e.,.f Le Pr'mer
Report des C"I>t'S et I\tanm en Ley Resoll1es et Adi(ldges enles C.n\1I'tS del Roy en
Ireland,,' Div\Il" TW1( and doroocrni:y An :\mhollqy of ",,!luca1 Wnml.': 111 Stuart
Fi.gt-nd.P 132)
I Burgess G The Po],(lCS of (he Anc",n[ Cons!ituuon An IntroductIOn to Ehsh
Poht,ca1 Thouh[, 160::\_1642_ umdon, 1992_ P .53

r "I1Ia IITIJpa><_ rnCYllilJ'CTHCIIIIII;1 (."lpoi, All, ""11 ..aKa"}'"'' fX.'IIIV[lOIIIIII 39
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IjCt'M 111J1IT}I)I(l'lmu I1{TIIIJUII AHIJ]1II111ITallall1{"b HCH:n!t'HHblMU.lLl}l
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l{>KoHa cDlJpn'cKbJl) U(Jhn FrR1R.<rue, oK.1390-1400 IIOC.!IC 1476),
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'IUrr:>l.Ul!J. CunlllK'llll'hun uf(h L,,,",, uf Ekind jTnlJlshlliun m[u Elish
of "Dr l..aud,h\JS l..cj(Um A!1g11<e" hy Fran"s (OnJ:or 1..<IIb.. 1917 P 27 3,\l'ap. Ky
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111e Rt'portsoJ Sir Edward Coke. Knt In thirt""l1 I>"rt<_ In si w1umt'S_ Vol. 1.l'art_'
V_VI l.nndon, 1826_1' IV-V
, C,,_, CnkP E The First Part of the In'Ututes of the Lau'_' of F.....:Ja.nd_ Or A
Commentarv llpon LittktrHi. not the name uf the Author only, but uf the Law d: "elfeo.
'TheHflhb:huon,COrre<.:tcd_l.nndon Annolti56.P97h_

40 IOp'Llil n,mC"'.UI'Kn. alll-..mCK<I1I fX.'''O,![JOIII'" 1640-1660 TllJ\un
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nOCTOHlIIIO palBHlkllJllleecfl flIL1ellHe Cc.;w:ell npeACffiDJlJ!Jl anrm[jjcKoe
common law U B .apynnc CBO[IX '(I. TIO.l!OOnLlli B31"JlHJJ; lIa <lTO
np,u>u IIpOBOJUL'I1I B CDOIIX Tpynax )IHOfl[e aHr>llIf[(.KHe IIp<lBUBt'lIb[
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HIL'lIK"fCH TIlKItM, 'ITO Monapx \IO>Kf"f 6paTb ,llCllLnI M.1lJ JJPvnre BeIl1I1,
UllJ re;an,. '1lU XO'lt'T 110 Cl<oet'i eO.lle 6e3 CoWlIOJ[ellll}l IIIpI.
I Ct.OO3TOM.  G. The Poli(icsofthe Ancient COINt!.u(ion. P.63-67.
'll111nk il is SlIlIil"l"nII.I' pr"'-Nllml th laws uf EI.ghlld me uf ..u{h WI' Iff
ilntiq\,ity than the.l'are repnrted to he andthaniln.l'theOV1'\Ututimt<orla\\'silp"ill
of R"mm Emp.-ror.. (The Third Part oflh RpurlS of Sir &h,-.m! Cok. KnIo., Her
M :\ttol"lIl.y.ccllcr..1 The Report, of 'I" E<I\\'","(\ Cuke. Knt_ III EnglISh, m
thin_, p<ll1s <OInIet... "1\h r8tfffol.... (0 ..II (he allcienl and InOOem books of (he la\\.
Vo1.2_Londun,l777 PXh)
'A CompleatjollnlaloftheNo\('!;.Spet'("he'and hothofthellollseof
Lords and House o[ CumlllOm thmu;::hout the whule ReW' of Queen Elizabeth, of
Glnnn!'-' Memol)' Cnllcrroo by that Fmlllent Mcmhcr of Par1lmcnt S'I" S,mond
Dew."" Barun PubllSh'lI by Paul Bowes. {)fth loolldJle.Tcmpk Esq Londun, 1693
P 115

r "I1Ia IITIJpa><_ rnCYllilJ'CTHCIIIIII;1 (."lpoi, All, 01111 ..aKaIl}''''' fX.'IIIV[lOIIIIII 41
C:-J[I 3'l..voIPJ[ c:Dl<JIUIIC, .J3HIUI<\IiIIllIi:i I< 1603-161 I lo,!a'l: JIO,/I}KHOCTh
UIl!l(epa nilliUbl oGuuni, lia.;l!>[l!a.'[ B cooeii lIiI{Ll<wetfJuIOIl pe'il[ 7 1[10-
IIJI 1604 1'Ql\3 T])H BIVla npaBa, rn..'lCTBOM KfJ1(1)()I"(I <OoynpaB.'ISICTCJ1
KrJPaG.% aToro rocYllapCTlla {commonwealth)>>. Ha ncpooe Ml'CTO OH
CTaDlU <Oo("ommon law, OCIIOB<llllloe lI.m npOHCTeK.110illee 11-3 001Ke-
cmenlloro npana, TIpana ll[ TIpana npHpollb!, lie nOlIDep)l(en-
HbIXI1JMeHelilm"H,I.
Co:n-iaTC.lbHO pacllpocrpaHml IiCKa)f(eHHblC 1I1)(',11"(3H.JlCliliH 06 I!C'
TOPHI! II CYlUI10CTlt conunon 1£1\,," CBOCro POM '-11141 ::froro rlpana
3HrJlI1iicK[tC npaBOB.'JILI ncpBbIX .l\CCJ1T1I.CTllii ::\'VII BCK3 }lTBC(TK1J;lIII!
reM Ca,\lbIM lIeJ I[ BepxoDeIlCTBO ero rlpHlll\linOB D lopn.l\Ii-
'IecKuli KOt-tcrpyRUlU[ rorYilapCTDe[lIIoro crpoJ1 AHrJII1I!. Commun l<M.
"rlhJllLm,lIlCb Hi! IICHOH3H\1\1 'l"nlX llpl:J[(T31<.'IClillil JlY4UIHI>t 110 CHIIIIM
Ka'leCTlIoIM, 6<uee IIplll1l)[Hbll>t WI}] pt'IYJmpUBilHIl}lI<:;aI1MIIOTIIUllleHuii
rlOJIJ].aHHblX C rOCY:I,apC11'lCHHoi1 a;JaCT(,[() I! palJIWlHb!X rocyn.apCTBCH-
II('IX opraliOB Me)lQ1Y co6oti, '!eM K.1Koe'..'IIJ60. APyroe npaBO. l()I(O!I
fuBl!(: nllca.1 D 1615 I"OlIY D CDoeH Klblre <OonepBblii OT'JeT 0 IOpllllll'Jec-
I(lJX c.Y'1ill1X I[ ID13X, no KOTOPb]"1 Db!llecellb] pewellllJ1lt npUI"OBOpb]
B Kopu.;lelKKlix cynax B J1p.'IalliIHH": "Kuma Haum nap;laMeHTbl 11(-
npalL"lJIJ[I[ W[1t 1!3MCHJI.-'U1 KaKliC-fIIJ60. cfJ)'H.I3MU-rTa.1bHb[C OC06Cl-D-lOC-
Tli corrunol1 law. ;JTIl IlcnpaB.C[IIUI OKf\JWB<L11]Cb lIa npaKTHKe CTOJI('
lIeyn06l1b]"m LL'lII rocYllapcTBa, 'iTO common law lIa ile.'le onHTb DOC-
CTaJIill!JlHD<LOCb D TeX >Ke atMbIX OCo6ellllOCT.lIX B I1OCJJ('HVlOIllI!e DeKa
nocpt'lJ:C"IRJ'I>Illpymx lIap.r[aMeHTCKltX aKTUB»o1. -
TIOMIUDI Hllp.\\ ClIllln'lOl1law I< K3'JCCTHC pCl)mRropa IIIIJillTH4C'
CKI!X OTIIOIllCIIIIH BAnrmlll nplIMC[UL1I1Cb B OT.4c.,%!lWX C.'IY'IillIX npml-
UHIlh[ IUS commune-' 11 np3BH.m\< ycraHOIL1CHHL[C c-rmyrn\fH. OJ\HaKO
HMCHHocommon law UP[I,(aJ!alKi KI(>IIJ1II'lCCKOi1 (,:{IHCTpYKlIl1I1 rocy/l31>-
I The C(1II1IIKJIl w plJUJ1(\W or dru\\Tl from the La" of GOO, Ihe w of
Reason.and the La" vfNocllre. lIot IlUl£<b!t.-o {The IVllrna1svfthe IlollseofComm On>.
VoL I. P.2S4)
'.Wl!fnourpar!ia'uentslla\.,a1tered<1J"clnllgerlan\'fI"Khln nt;dpolnt.ofthe
("Ommonla".thu>e,Ilt""dinnsll"vebrenfollndby.etobeilllolh..,nienifur
the commnnwealth, a. that the common la" ha. III oJII:ct n rc<torcd >1ga,n, III the
same poilJt<o. by otl1er illS of p",1iament ill sllcceedins. (full'S] Le Primel
Report des Ca.,l'S '" l\t-ttLrn en Lev ({"",IlIc_, '" Ad]U_, en Ics Court, de1 Roven
Iwbu.,d P 132).
. no no...." P X re_'b."Xo.LIl" .,US communc BTC"CllIIC .!<-.,ITc.Ob,mro BfJC"
HllllCno.",;JORa.OCll  C.:I)"Ia!lx, I(orla RO:!HJlJ(i\.Oil HV.....'IiI pa'I"']lI1IT" BonpocL'l(OHCTIi
1)Il!Im'moro Jla(']I)'" II ""IU(I\IdTIl'Cl(oii """""OCTII HallpJl>lep. KlIpoElau'mlillilll
IIP"C""l1pIHII."ilBIIIa!lCaHr_.lliic""""II.IjJoP"'IPOIl<L'ac"'l3CThIOTt''''

42 IOp'Llil n,mC"'.UI'Kn. alll-..mCK<I1I fX.'''O,![JOIII'" 1640-1660 TllJ\un
cmenlloro C1pOfi Anr.'Ilut vcroll'uIDbll XapaKTep. Era 1I0P"!bl COCTaB-
][HJlI.f B ,J,aHI-IOH KOHcrpYKJ((1I.f IIpaBOlIbJC IICHI-IOCTH. KOTOpblC IIpl13Hal<a-
!](1Cb B{'CMU IIO.rn1TII'Jt'CKUM\1I"f1}'lumpUI<!((I.\m ClH.--;mi:iCKlJl1J o6IllelTHa.
Pe']II. npOHJIIOCIIBUlHecfI lIa Jacelk1]IIIf1X aJlDmucKOro nap_aMeIiTa. a
TIlIOKC nplllll[MaBllIIlecH ero.l\CnyrnTIlMIJ lIOK}'\ICIITb[ 1I0Kl3LlBffiOT. 'JTO
II K<lpOJIb. 11 CTOfllIWI!e B O[IIIWI!UlUI K l1eMY lIapJ[a!>lt'11Taplll[ mlJ111
e.!Il[lIb[ BCrpef<LleHIUJ QJXP"III5ITb Tp,1DJIUH01Ulb[e, C'JO)l(HBWI!eCH B<mo-
xy q)CJ\IICBCKOB[,JI II 3aKj)Cn.:tClllib[C B common law II3'Ja3[<t rocynap-
CTBCHHorocTpOJIAllr;mll
B YCROBlIfIX, KOl"1lil B <t!lrnllll(l(O\I 06meCTBe UfC)'TCTI!OIJa.1O TO,
'ITO B IL..cTOfIlliee BpeMflllaJ[,]IJal'TCSI ny6;,]wlII('IM npaOOM, TO eCTb CIIC-
Te'-Ia I1IJaBlIHhlX HIIPM, I< KlllUpblX 'Je"l"KO IIIIPl'/[C.rlj.lKJTCj.I Ilpeporan!l<b!
Kopo.'leIJlKOI1 BJ[3CTH, IIOJ[HOM0'111H Il3p_aMeHT<I I[ llPYl1lx I"OcYD.i\p-
CTBC[III('IX opralloB, common 1m,," CTaIlOBIL'!OCb r.'IaBII('IM llilC"lpylIClI-
TOM 3al1l.l[UII1IIiJ,[IBlIJ\OB OT npoIlJBQ.;[<t rOCYltapCTBCHlIoil RIaCTII OHO
ConepJKa!IO IIOPMb], 3<lKpen.'lflBWlle rapaHTlUJ .'II!'iIlOI[ I[ IIM)'IUt'(.TIJeH-
lion UenpllKOCIIODellllOCTl:l aJlr.'IIJi:iCKIIX 1I0llJlaJUlb]X. 1la1!6o.,1ee 113DeIT-
IIblC II aHroplllCIHhlC tP<'Jll1 TIlMI" HOP'" OHm IIIIOIIO:U:11aIllCHb[ B dk-
'I!IK()U XdpIllU B(UhH{K"Tl'li» -I<trdl)'lt; }\(YllJphlU PU1TiJ,,!CJI Ht'IITl>e"I-
ReMoH "laCTLI0 common 1m\'. 3. KYK nHCeL'! B CBOeM KOMMeuTaplrn K
3TO\ly 1IO1I1)', '1TO "0Il 6b1J1 B 6o.r[(,well cBOeji "laCTI1 .l\CK,3put1lH1.
PI<lIIHb[X OCHOUaHl!n 1aJIteHTd.,1bHb[X 3<JK{)f-jO[j AHr>lI[w. '
LL TOro 'Jr06b] common lij\-\' 1.10[..'10 Jt)xpe[(TltBIiO BbmO.I-]Tb
f1JYHKLlHIO M1LlHThI aur..'1I1i:iCKHx IIO)]J\aHllbIX OT npollJBO.J1a rocY.l\ap-
CTBCHl-IOii B.![acTI1, HC06'ffiJ111"1O 6b1J10 IIpr.'JtOll<paTUTh 7aIroc IiMCllla-
re,1bCTBO KOpo.'I5I11 nap..laMeliTa B c<PePY mum npaBa. KOTOpoe npltDO-
ILH_O 6w K pa3pyllK:'lIIIIO ero OCIlODOl1o.'JanI]Oil\!1X npl1l111ltnOB I[ 1I0pM.
310ii :J<JJLa'Je I1l1fJ1CHa11 6blil ('."IY)IHlTb CU-J,I<\HHbIH aHIJlI1I1{"11;11MI1l1pa-
BOBei1ilMl[ M[flJ 0 roM, 'ITO common I<lW l1B rneTCH no l"IlOt'f[ CYlliHOCTl[
'ITUIIIJW,UL'OCbDi"""".I.me.IIKrrINY)l(el'('IIJ"YIIl"TUJI)IK.I'IIp<lllauii"'IIljd.'"Cb,"
KOHf'1110M{"'1('"f('./!.' pt'11[eHII3a.13'111011P.1:I3HIUI{"tl p.l(f'HlljJi\"r",iiC!rol"OMOH-qr<:;I
("'Ip"lIfiIL no."ITII'I""KID! .'blC."blll.lIb1Tb'"-"Ia..T"KII",""opUU". Ij,"I"",lIIe TUlU. 'ITU
,ur'o 6h'T" IE>RI!I:'IU\O III Hem_ lu. communc II\P'U TaK)j(C ""a"CHllC 1\ 1\('.CHml
IlIIOCTpaHHbtx !Ie!]. (lldmhdz R. H The ius lanmlm ill Engl.md four swdies. P. .1).
, ..II wa,furthcmo't paItdcclarntm}'ofthcpnllClpa'llIIIIo-kohhefundamental]
Llwsof England_ (The Second part ofthe Instit\,tesvf the Lawsof EnRI'II1d: contailling
[he E'<J"1'It\Un of man}' ancient and other statutes. Thc SJxth rolllon_ London.
MO( L"<XXI (1681)_ A Procmc to the 5<.(:0Ild Part of the In.tltuto;<;)" B .'l3HHm'
'''Wl!1J1!t UR"YJCTIIYf'I" II}rn np>!'"\lj " 1'p"AlIC:lUBIIII (prucllll') K oe'lUB'lUMY
""Y

r"lalla IITIJpa><_ nlCY,ldJ'CT1"-lIIllBI (."lpoi, AIILOllllllaKiJII}'lIl' fIC"''-"KJIIIIII 43
n6bI'iHbIII-I IIpal<OM, 'JT(I j}HII HWHUK!IOJlll HopMall;ICKOl"O.lalJlHaHHJ], a
pa;:JUI1l1a.lOCbl1 "J)'HMUIOHI,[pUlla"r[O I'Il"KmO'-1I[Te"r[I>HU(j. YCII.i[H-
HM np<><JJecrIlUII<I.i[bllb[X IOPIICTOl}, a tie Kupu..1ei:'t.
KOH(TIII}'IIIlOHH()(,' :-ma'JCHIlC nnTImon law 1<1>1JillKa.'IOCb, TaKI1/1.t
u, IIPCIlMYUIl'<TIJt:'HHU Ii TOI, 'illl eru IIpUHIIIlIIall-l11 I[ HUpMdMl1
Uqep'll[Ba.ilCb aPePa o6urecTDet1HOii )I(I1;:1HI!, B KUTUPYIU IIOJXMeBCKafI
B)la(;rbl<"ICUlI1l<aTbCj.J Ht'MOIJIa.
J!KKXmhITHU, 'JTO rpaHUlII>] T'.Jt,oii n!lcpbl J.l11;/J.J 'II1Ch H .JHa'JI1Tt;"Ib-
Huil (.Tellet-JI! Heonpe.aC.i[et1Hb[il-tI1. Ho ,ITa 11)( He0l1peJ[C,leHtiOCTb 1I,,!e,la
CHO]1 CMblCJL Ec.,UI 6b[ Bce upaHa 11 CElof'JO,,1b1 aHr"ll1li\.-KliX IIIIILI3.HHb[)(
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t1hlllIll'l1 crE.'IICHU HcnpllcrYIIHlIu. HII ro lOtllCM HC lJ:iH<t'Jal'T, 'JTQ olla
Ha![e1KIIU OXpaHeTTeppllTOPI[1U ;!Toru rolY;l<lpClllit lJ..r[H B1UplKeHl1 B
em 1I))('..'1C.!II,! LilliCL"M IILiXIII3a"f('!lbHO 6paTb Kpcl10CTb IIIT)'pMOIlt, HllrLl-
lie D03i1-tO)!(UO npOCTO 06011T11 ce CTOPOUOiJ.
3. HHcTJ-ITYT KOpOJIt:'BCKOli BJlacrn:
king-in-par1iament" rex solus
(king out of parliament).
llap.rraMelIT K8K IIHC11£I)'T nOJIllTIl'lecKOli BJIacrn
focynapcTBellllb[iJ ClpoiJ, cyrnecTIJOB3BIlJ}[j:'[ B Aur.'1HI[ B nepBb]e
neCH"TlUeTIl5I A'VII BeKa. 1["IC,l Opralll[3aIDII0, KOTOpa.ll Bno,lllC ,,!or.ila
06eCne'iI!D<lTb c06!11u.l!eIlHe l1HrepeCUB DCex OC1JOBllb!X COUII<l.lbHblX
rpynn Gila npeJ}[Jo,lara.'Ja KOMnpo"'IICC, C OllllOW nopoUb!, MeHillY
p<13JIH']I!(,IMIIIKl1UnwlecKlfMII rpynnMpOBKaMll B CHClt'",C IIf'llTpaJILIIOiJ
1L'J'IC1lI. C npyroft nOpollb[, "fCJKll}' Ili1MI[ I! reMIJ rpynnHpoDKiIIl-lI!, 1,0-
TOpb]e 'lll 1L1,IC"Th 11.1 MCCTaX B IJlI4Icrnax. Hro6xwu[II-IOCTh
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PYK[IJ[I[ BepXUBIiOft I"OCyropcrnet1HOfl lLalTII, C101K1IBWeiic.II B AHrJll11[
K lIa'JiL1Y XVII Be[GIo. lI.aUII<UI BJlaCTb, )(OT.II II 060.:ma'JiL1acb npeDlle-
cpeqeChIl'" no CDOeIII)' npollCxmKl\CIlIUO repMIIIIOM «monarchy (1.10-
HilPXI1.I1)!>, nO.n.pa3)'\ft'IJaBWIJM eJ]J[tiO.1IJ'JHb!W, t'ill[HO.l!epIKaBHb!j:'[ xapaK-
Tep npaB..1emJ.II, IJ"'CIJa B K.l'iecTBe cDoero tiOCHTe.1Ul lie 011110 JUlUO -
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Kax.CUlIHOIi CTOpoHb],lG1KlbHwll BJlacTHwllOpran - kmg

44 IOpltiIICUd'cacIIl'K"n. <JllnIllICKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 1640-1660 fllAon
s(Jlus, C q>yIuri CIOJX)t1hl, H (:()('ilHHCHUU C lIap,'I3MeHTOM I\aK KO-
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IIpall;I\:'HltJl nap,l<lM\:,HTapl'IJlM: dI,1h1I1HI(IJ)lltpOHaHbJ Hi\IIIIU!U CYJ[bJl-
MIJ U TUM, 'ITU HI[ D KilKue Dp<"oJlI "Ibl H\:' CTUI["I CTU.'Ib Db[lOKU B CBueM
KitpOCI!CKOM Craryrc, KaK HO tij1CMJ.lI«,,'ulI1l napJla"ICHTa, rltc Mbl,
KilK fJlaHa, 1111bl, KilK 'LJ;IeHhI, ("(IC;'lHfUlCM{"}I11 c..UIIIaCMOlIIO-'LHlI nUJlU-
TI['Jft:Kue Te.1Ui>I. 3TH GIOBa ilHI"'IIIIkKOro KOpO'm npHDO;lI1J[ B 1637
I'O}IJ' II clJodi 1aUIIITl1TC!lbHOI1 pc<Ul IICPC)l CYJlbJlMU na.,lilTb! Ka.1Ha'Jdi-
CTHa (the Exchequer-ChandJel") IIO}[eJIY MOlla X'JMllilena (!>-hip-rnoney
case) IIpallOllt'n o.r[III\\:'p emT.iJ.Mm (Olner St.John, 1598-t673)
.J!.cKJlapal(l1}[ IJX, 1I0ilCH}LI OH "PH 9TOM, lI()I..X)b[Ba.,'Ja TaKl1M
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poMY OH HII B K<1Kue IlpeMJI He CTUJ1J1 CTo..1b Bb[CUKO B CBU<"oI cra:ryce,
K<1KBOIJj)C"LllllarMaMLHTII"l
fl.1hlr'lb II TOM, 'JHllJbIUIlti}II\JIi!(Tb I<QlLlIIIl@.'laCb II AHIJU!U HC
B I[HlTl1T.}'Te t'.I[IHOJll!4HOii IWIJl"Il'IKl\Oii 1-1'1.11."111, HO R KOpo:L\:', itdj-
CTB}'IfJlllCM B COC1llHCHIJI1 C nap,3,\[CHTOM, BbJCKa1b[Ba.!I B 1610 rony
R CI<OCM RbICl)'IIJlCHltit R lI<Jp.l3"tl'I1T(:KUX {(..(li\lllX IIIllIpo6!K'MC Hif.;m-
I1IIJ IIp<JIIOBt')[ lI.:>M:il!l-l{" Y.1i:rr'loK (J_. V/}1I1ffl>..k<, 1570-1632) OH
nOJ\'lCJ>KlIBa.. B 'JaCTHOCTlI, 'JTO B AHr.'luu <cyBCpCHHaJ:! BJlaCTI, I1])C-
nh]l<aCT, 110 OfilllCMY cor;13CIlIO, B KopoJlc- HO IJ KOpO.IC CCTb J[lIOfiHaJ.I
l<.il<U:"fh, U}IHii - II lIap.'liL\ICHTe, KOlil<J CMY l'lI.!!ti1l""fBY\:'T ClIf.']anl\:, HC\:'-
m rocy.uapCTBa; JJpYIWI BHC rrnp,aMcHTa. KOrna OH OJ\I[H 11 cg[IH-
CTBCHHhlH, PYKOIJlIJICTIIYIOlILl1l1cH 'l"O.'lbKO CI-XiClHCHHoli IIOJlCI1. 11 CCJ1H
H::J :-ITI1X JIIlYX HJlilCreii I< KlIJXL'I OJlH<J 6o.'1€€ H€.'lltlQ}], 'J! J\PY]'i\}I, U
1 w., being inl"oi1n..d by ollr judges, Ihnt W....t 1\0 time -tlmd so highly in ollr
E<tat R""al. as in tru, l,me "f Parliament, wh..n,m we as Head. and \IOU as mmk",.
arerunjumedand kBi[together into one body poli[ieh(J'ro<(',>dmg; in [he C,se of
Slnp-Mun..y. between lhe King andJ"Im Hampd..n Esq., III (h.. Exch",!""" 1637. 13.
(.ar I j j A COI....te Collef"(ion of St.1le-Trials and Proceedings for lligh- Trrasnn and
"ther Cnmes <md Misdemean,,"I"S, fru,n the Ren m King RJdmrd "," (he Ren m
Kut!: (>roW II 10 s'x ,'olumes_ Thc dud ro'[lOn. \\"I(h adct<[ Offl London. M_ DCe
XLII (17"12). Vol I. P. 518). Cl. 063TOM..1QIF. Bihliothe", P"liti,..: 01'<1 Disl"Oul"Se
hy way of o,alue, "hother the K'ItI: he the !>ole $u(1rcam slatl\" !'ower of the
Ki"3-Jom: and "hether ollr Grea( CoI]lKils, or Parliaments. be 11 Funda']lenlal Pari of
the Government. or"'", prClCC'Clkd from the Favour and COl offormer Km
london, Iffl2.P345
, A Complct COn"'-1:lOn of Stat... T nals and Procd,f\I:S for H"'.T ",,,,,,n and
otherCmnc.'andM,.ocm--amur.< \'01.1 P51t:!_

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lIapllaJI.lCHTC llcnyrclT Ilanarbl 06I1IHH.li.>Kot>JpK .lI,mfil1 (Digby,
1612-t677). d1nllHa, np, I"lIHUPU!] OH H ('HOCli lIap!la"Il;'HT{"KOfi
pe'll[ 19 29 JlHDapJl 1640/1641 ru}[i\2, .:IdK.11U'IaeTCJI D TOM, 'JTO Ko-
pOllb o.'lliLlllY H11K0lJla HC CroUT B CBOCH C.I3BC, I! CHOCM I!('Jlwmn. B
CI<UC1 BCJlU'Jt.'CTHl;'HHOM CYI<l;'fJeHrrt'Tl;' TaK, IQK H lWpro.tIf'fftTlIlJ( f;te
IIO,lHOMO'JI[e Ha:ma'JaTh Ha.'IOfl[7 f.l!e IIU.'IHO\IIO'U!-l;' DOCCT<iHall.'[IIIJ.aTb B
IIpal<OCIiUl"o6Hocul? Ole :aKOHOj[i\TC.bHIDI B.IaCTb? CO<-"}[IIHCllb] I! I{[]-
po.rle, MI1CTl;'p f"n/JKep_ HII KaK? B Kllp<l.ilt'. IIKj"Iy)f(eHHIIM, YKJ">eIlJJCHHOM
II YCI1.'[eHHUM eru flap'lO.tff'llmOM. Koponb DHl;' TIUp'lO.lfOl",fl lI!ltel:'T or-
I11HII'ICHHylO. O'lCp'lCHHYJO IOPltC;\[IKIII[IO. Ho COIlpOHO'l\llacMblii CliO-
UM nll}Jjl(LlteHmlHf HI1 OJ\UH M(>HapX BOCTUK<I HC JII!!UlC"f{"Jl (..Ionb
alXU.llOfHblM Ii pa{"ceUBaHIJII He..'IOHU:lhCTBa. 3
AHr111iicKHi1 nap_'JaMCHT B CO[fl1J('TCll'lIlH C TaKlIM [JOHm,iaHI1CM
I<l'jJXOHHOH mcy;wpCTIIl-HHmi H!lacTl1 C'JI!la.IC lI{llInl'Jl-'CKflM 11p<-a-
HO"I, BK.rlKI4iIHlIIlI"l H lWJ.I HC 'm:lbKU ..']OP/[Oll ,1Y'lOIIHh]X H l'He"l"l-KUX (.
rIpC,'ICTaDIITC.lL!lMI[ 1"111<fJcTB (OOIllIlH), HO II KOJx).H.1J.aHHOC B03.1pCHUC
IIPOHO){f1J[OCb, I! 'Ja('IHOCTlt, tI rparoalc aHrlmlCKoro Tell,iOra PI1'1.ap!ta
XYKl;'fJ<I (Ru;h(llfJ HuoIa 1; 1553-1600) «O.JaKoHax IlepKOIIHllli I10}IU-
TlIKII!> B BOC(,!()ii KHlnc 3mm [JpoIIJBCJ\CHIIJ.!, ony6.'IiIKoBaHHoii Y)I(C
IIOCJlC Cl>lCJnl1 aBTopa. IOJ!opnQOCb, 'JTO lIaJLID"'I.-HT AHI:;'JIIII "lOClCIlfI'
H::J KllfJlL'UI 11 RCex TeX, !(TU eMY IIO]\'I.UHl;'H TaK KaK I!(;l;' IIHI1 IIpl;'j[CTaH-
'llirr 110: Hdbnnh W A lIi'IIUI)'ofEnSli,h L,\\. Lun<..1on.1966. Vol 6. P.85.
'BAllnml..lt'llcrBOOd.' BT(}II.'''' JO.milJICKllji Ka.IleJl,'1apL.cor I lUlOl'UR-p'>\IY
110Ilbliil"Q.:\lIa'l.IUIUJCSI25MaJJTI'BXV"IIeK€le\k'J!\1lVIO.:tllallcKIIMII
rplll1JpllaIlCK<I." "',""eUil"p>I",".IJl"l1\I!."IH"Ollt't."Tbroli,.
. .The truth is:-'ir. the Kin,gsof E'IlJ/andare never in theirg101)l in their
>PIendur. in their M'"'li'-JUt' So'<em\W'lY. bllt in Parham tIfS. Where is (he poI\--.;r of
Imp""IJ,I(Tax","Whl'l'C,sthcl"""'(rofrcstonll.':fl1ml lOcapa,'t"'? "'Iou"C,sthl'
lesb1a[iw Amho.lt)'? Marry ill till" KinS. Mr Spahr. But hOIl"? In tl,e King circled
In, fort,ficd :and l'v,nualed hy h,s I'mha_ The KIll.': out of RJrfIl1lIlml hath :a
limi(ed.<lcircul]r«1 hed .llll'i<dinion.B,'[\\'ayte<!onh y his/tirl,Im"1ll.noMonarchof
the East IS so ahsolll(c ,0 dlspdlolJ,l( Crl1"".anccs (The Lnrd  speech 10 [he
HOllsc of COnimonHO the H,]] fol"tnl'nruaD ParhamCIlt-'..Ian 19 1640 liThe Spccches
of (hc L"d  In [h H'" COllrt vf PmlIl1l1I TIt (<D..I'IIl11J,I( grrvdJl[CS :and [he
TncllT1,:aU Parhamcnt umdon, 1641 P 2)

46 IOpltiIICUd'cacIIl°K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 1640-1660 fllAon
J]t'Hbl TaM, 11Jll1 nRK:THt'HHOfi IIl'lll"OHOfi, U.rtI1 IIOCpt'Jln.I<OM TOro, 'J'IU
llUUpUlIOJ[bHO 1Iepend.IIIl)'iliI COOl! JiI!'iHI>Ie Ilpiitlai>1
O!1I!CbID<l5I Ii COOIIX TpaKT<lTdX Opr.]HH3aIlf!1O BepXODHOH BJlaCTI1
IJ AHI 'IIIU IIl'PBbIX lL'OIIIL 1l'-flll1 XVII HCKa, aHI11ll1rKUI1 TClLlO.-- '--Iapm':-I
Xl1L1 (Chmfes Hede. 1598-1659) Ha;:JbIlJ,U t'e cMclIlaHHofl },llIHapXJleii
MIIlJ/Wi - He nponu u,{jOpOwKllJ,llOHHaJlI!.'Ii1 a6c0l1Vf1llU1.H, HO KOOp-
mmal¥.I0liHilJlII CttRWt11i1fWl AfoMpllDI, Oo.lC:"JalOH. 3m cwwe-
lIueHJlIIlUJrfJfq'Ille("TBYt'THfJ(f7IJJH(,IK.T/IfJ(,.{'dIIIOIIH."acTl1,IIHiI'It'
AknttlJLlUJ/ Ht' 6bJJIa 6b1 {.lfl'walllWU Bre AIr 1Iap.\UU IIMelOT B ce6e
CtIRW 1flI(! HJ[11 erpY"-IYPY noikllllffflfUl'1I HIUOC'CI(»!II(HX JIO![>KHOCT-
HbIX.'lm(, HII'iolt'ChA1offnp.UlJlI1JII1 _ waH I<Jl<J.CTb C<tM;; COfml16.KII6 11;:1
3 fJfl(J1WLt ()ptp dp,py Kupnop-dUl1ri (Est.1tei). KvpO!m 11 JIB)'X fla.mm
nap.I1lMCHTa: 9101i C'..'I«1JJhI/1I0U B.1aC11I HIiKaKaJ.I norPJlIllf1lf1WJf IJ.,'JaCTb
HII H KaKOM CJlY4ae HC 6YJ1.l'T Clllllo&,-dOKa.JaTb {cn1pOTIlurJ./f'1IU .1.
B (.UBp[eHHOii IIlTOpl14e1.-KUri >ll[Teparype o(:{"Mem<lHHiUI !I-lOllap-
XlU.Jl>, CYI'ILlljIJHaJllllaJ.I B AHI.1!U! H3KID1YIIC )X1JO10[1I1II 16-10-t660 ro-
WII<, !lOHIIM;;l'TC}I, KaK UpaI<H!IO, tI Kil'JOCIHl' IUlYJ\ilfIl"TI<CHHnr{) (TI)()J.I.
IIPIlI\UTOfXJM I1MeJ!U "I:'(""f()Cll-tellleHlle.:kU\OfID}Ii\TeJll>HUU I! IKIIQ."IHU-
TI'.'fbHOii R;mcTci1. B AHr_QIU1 }KC YKa.1aHHOro BJJCMCHi1 110)\ "c),\CwaH-
HIII1 "lnHi!fJxl1Ci'i... IIUHI1"I;LICJI I"OCYiWPC'fB(..'J-1HbIU {T)1l1l1. IIPC,IIllLlaraH-
IIIl11i ("..'1IIHlte Ii t'llllHoe !lO:II1TH'ieCl<:lIe Tt:'.10 KOfJIL'I, na.I.1Thl JlOPi[OB
u fTa,laTb! 061l!1-1H I1McHHo TaKOC nOHI1MaJ-1HC aHrlllliicKOii ,qCMcruaH-
HOI1 MOHapXI1I1» 1I0Ka.1bllJ3.,'iH tI CIJOf!X pa(KIrax aHr.u1ricKuc IIpaliOHCJl.b!
U Tt:'O.'IOIl-1 KlIHIl<I XVI Ha'ia!la XVII tlCK<I IIPH OJU!C.!HIIII IUl.Y:\ilP-
CTBCHHOro C1])()H Cf1BpCr1ICHIIOi1I1M Allrlllli CJ[j'$)GI.'J 3TO[Y Bo:upe-
HI1IO H caM aHl:Ql1ikKHfJ KlIPOl[b.
B 1642 I'OJry Kap.;J I :iiUlH.rl,"( lIap.;Ja1I.lCHT;;PI1}!M' ...Mhl 04CHb xo-
I)()WO:iH3CM BC,1HKYJO I[ IlCOIlXIHiI'lClIIlYIO R'JacTb najl'l:J..\JCIITa. 1-10 Mb!
I HookerR. O[{h<, LawsufEedes,ast,<.al Pollh fThewt!'Xs"fthat learned and
judidO\ls di,'jne MI'. Richard liooker "1{h an accoulII ()f his life and deatb by h"IaC
Wal{(}".Sevemh",huon.V"I3,£AfunI.I8B8.P.408-409.
'btfJondis not a simply >UhotdinafflV'.and rb;nJu1'. but a Cvordmake. and
mi.u Mooml1q-. Thbmi.l1tlre.ur Cwn"in theverv Suptomtrnluf power it ..,Ife.
othcrwlScthcwcreootmn1:<dl VrJnon/n..ha\-'ca'lI1IhI'.orC<1ll1Jl<l'lllnnrn
..uhi»r1rmte. and undEr-officel's in [hem: but ha-.-lh Moo IIthq. or hdKst power b itself
rn lpIJIIIIdErJof3aKi"",and[woffru;EsofParhamcnt lloto[h,s
mi.lllx>\\-erno <Ulwrfinllf'a\l[hority may in,mycasemakel1"1istnn9 (Il('rlf 01 A Filii
ArL<W<T to a Treatlsc w"tlcn hv doctor Femc, entitle<! Thc rcso\,'o"l': of ComClcnce
llponr11lsQuc<l"'", \VhetherupOnt11lstjonoorCas('(th('KII1,I(wi1\n()tddi,...t
but IS bent toum'Ut &Ingn I.l.mr"",,md Ubemes) SubJcets may "11h good Cornclen""
makeLond()n.I642_P2)

r"lalla IITIJpa><_ nICY,IdJ'CT1"-"IIII;1 (."lpoi, AIILOllllllaKiJII}'lIl' fX.'''''-"KJIIIIII 47
:-iHat'M Tal()!{C, 'JT{J IJHa "l'alGUl TO.rlbl{\l tI'IlIM (:'-!bIc"It', 'J.ll) fl.1bl IUCMC}l
LJalTI>IO nap.rlaMt'HTa. Et'J Hac I[ tlUIlpt'K1i Halllt'MY CUI:'"fal.I1IU, ru:loca
KanxkQu60 Will OOCI1X n&laT tINCCTL'IJC i1Jl,)f(Hb[, HC "iOl}IT, HC 6YitVT
(ec.,'JI[ Mw \fmJre\l ,136eJK;m, aToro pMH 6.1ara HaWHX n01l.1lallllbJx,
TaI()I(e K.1K I[ HallJero coOCmelilioro) 3<UlpellJ<1Tb 'lTo-!IJI-50, 'ITO HB.U!-
eTCH !Cno.%3yeMbL'i no 3aKOII)', mlH HCIlO!Th30IJffi"b 'lTO-JII!60, 3anpe-
llieHHUe3af\OHOM»I.
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B!1i'CIl1 1HCHrryra KO,Xl.'ISI-B-nap!)3\1('IITC, TO CCTb KOPO'lCBCKOii IL1aC-
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lliUIO 1lp06.r[eMY p<l3I-pi!IIII'JeJiHH ;'HUX.l!By,\ BJ[<lCTeJ1. YH.'JMI"! Eo.'I.:)t,.TI"O-
YH (U'ill"lm BlwksJ(1k', 1723-1780) tI IIl'Pooii KHI1I"C CI<UUX "KOM-
MeJiTapltt'H K ;'jaKOHaM AHrJluu», Hallt''JiffaHHUli lIt'pHblM 11J)[aHHt'M
B 1765 ITJ)J.y, pal.I1'Ja. 11X KaK MaCTh 3aIroH()j\aTC.bHYJO I[ l1Cllo"'JIJH-
Te.'JbIlY[O. Bepxoomm 1L1aCTb B A1l1"Jil1Jt, nnca. 011, "'Iella ua nne
DeTBJ, Willi! 3iU\"{JII(J..'li(R'%II<t.ll, a I[MelliiO: ll<1p.'iaMeHT, COlTOHIIlI1H
H3 KOpo.'l5I, 10pDOB H 06IlUlII; llpyra.ll IICnOmmTe.'Jblla.ll, COCTO.IIllliUi
II::! UJ[HOro KUJX-'<1>1»2 nO)[06HilII xapaKTt'pHCII1Ka oepXOIIHOl1 rucynap-
CTBCHHOii B..aCTI1 HB..}jCTC}j c.rIUIllKOM YIIPOII(CHHOfl tV[H AHr..'1I111 ccrx-
llHllb! XVIII BCKa. K allrlHiiCJ(oii)l(c BCpXOBIlOH IL1aCTI1 ncpB('IX ec>l-
HLeTHii XVII CTO,leTWi oua COBc6111enp1iMe1i1lMiI. Pa3JIH'J[e 'It'"AtJy
BJIaCTb]O nap_ilMellTa L'J!, TO'JUee: KOJ)().;m-B-nap,laMeIITe, C O.l!!lOrrCTo-
poHbl. I[ e!LI1HO,1I1'-JH0i1 Kupo..1eBcmxi IJJ[anb!O, c npyruii {TUPUHb[, tie
OblJlO 110 cl<O('ii IOPlljlll'l(.'UI01i 11 I10!IIIIII'ICCKOII IIjJl1jJllJlC paf"JII'iIIl'M
MC)/\1lY B..acThfO 3aKOJI('JWloii I[ IICllo.mnrrc.'I(,lIoii.
AHmuHcKllii nap_aMCHT, coC1OSlBwni1 m KOJn1H, nOpJIOB 11 00.
IIlHII. HIL'UlJIC$] ue TOJ[bKO 3aKOIIOllaTe.1bllbiM OprrulOM. 11 ue TOJIbKO
npelllTaBlITe.lbllb[!I-I u.(jpalll1eM, lliIKJIlUIM C!JOIIN pelueliHeM IOplliUl-
'll'(:KlIC UCHOH;JHIIC :1,,'m c6l1pa H;l!IIIIUIl. He ObI;! IIH U CYildiHhlM ilpra-
I ..We \"erv \...,11 k])ow the greal .md unli""loo Power of" Par]ia]])enl. bUI We
know.a,wellth.atitison]vinthal'<li'll..e.asWeareaPartoft11atParlianwnt.Without
"""ndag1,in'IOUrC...w:IiI.lhevo[e:;ofellher.oroo[hHo-"...."together.mu,1. nut,
cannot. shall not ( If We (an hell' It for Our S!'cctssakc. a' wcll fm.Ourow])} fm.h,rl
any[hil1st:hatisenjoYnedby[heLaw.ore'nany[hillg[hatislUrbtddllbythe
La\H (HIs M'lJcs1:'cs "'-cr [0 [he Dedarallon ofhmh HO\'Sesconcernll) Hun Sent
'I May 1612 Lnnrlonl612.Pl-2)
, ..Wilh liS [h[nJi..., II) Frr@md[his"",,",lIj[pnwer...dJVIdedll)[O[wobranches;
theonclo::gis'atl\'l',tow.t.thepa,'1I<11nt;rot.rornr;['nJ:ofthekiI1l(.lord_'.an(OIIIIIInTL'<;
thothcr"xccut,v,<Dn'I'tInJ:()flhck'nJ:alone.(BiaLksmne W. COIIjlljUIIanl'SO]) the
......ofEq::\and Bookthefirst. Oxford. M_ Dee LX\'(l76.'i)_ P 1112-143)

48 IOpltiIICUd'cacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 16401660 fllA"n
HII"I I< IlfibI'iHIIM 1I0HUMaHUU TaKlIIlOlU. Ero J[CHTI'-'lhHlIlTb Hl;' CH())[I1-
JlaCb K I1CIIUJlHeHl11U KaKI1x-'Ul60 OTitl;'JlbHh[X "J)'HKUHM, 6yLLb TO: 3aKU-
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IIp<(iHII''1 HCKaKOfr-TOm;{I'.lbHoi1p;i.-IHOHII)[HII(:III IIJI<lCTI1 '-;aKOllllj[il-
TeJlhllUII UJII1 CYJIt>6Hllli OH 6bl'l 110 {.,lOcli IIpllpoi[e IIHCTUT)'lll.\l IJUlC-
mu llJ()/}fqe, TO ecTb nu.mml'lelKUM D'k'CTIl KaK TaKODOii JrUT XapaK-
'ccp aHrJUlHCKOm lIalLl<lMCIITa I<IIWlH(.' OTj)(l)t{(lCT(}1 1\ TCX Ha:-IIIaHWlX.
K(IT(IJ}hIl;' OH ItMe-'1 C IIl'PliblX .'ll;'T {.I<IIt'I"O (}'IIIl;'CTI<OHaHII Ca"llIl;' p;i(:-
IIpunVolHeHHOl;' lpeLII[ HItX "HJ,gh Court of Parliament (Bb1COKI1H
CYil nalu<lM(.'t1Ta)" Wl11 IIpOCTO "Htgh CoUTt!> CKOpCC Hccm, I10j(
:--ITI1M H"<t-IHiU111l;'M 1II1j1]Xl:i}'MeH<J.iJ(;)1 HJ[ilHHlIM c,;JY4<1e HCCYJIe6Hh]1 opraH
D 06bIKHOIIt'HHU! .JHa'ieHIII[ ro C,lU1Ji:!, HU {.lIorOO IIpl1H1ITfI)1 TOro
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XII)!( Ha (:Y;K>I)HYIO IIPIllIt' lYJIY, IIpl'iIIlU:laraHIIIY'O ClICUUaHl1e nopllH,
crU.'[KHOIIeHHl;' IlpoTIIIIOIIOJ[OlKflb[X MHeHI[i[ I[ T. it. Ha<ny "!b[("'lh HaBU-
iU[l', II 'JacTHirTlI, IJTCyTCTIII1C OIlI)CJIC!ICHWI K TCpMI1HY "Hlg11 Court».
K(YmpliC YI((l:-IbII<a".IO ObI H<I X<lI"iaKTl'P JICJl. l)aCCM<lTplIl<acMbIX
B H] Kpo.\Il;' TOro, ("''''' I!MeTb 1\ IIIL\y. 'JTO {.Yitl;'6Hhll;' opraHb!
B Cpc IHI1C BCKa Bb]CT)'II&ll1 II :mallHTC.,1bHOii MI"JII-' I[ KaK aJlMHHIICTJJa-
TlIl<lIbl(.' opraHhl Hl'P'III1Tb (:YJll[Jffi!'J&'IO OJ!HIIIII)CICHHU .yllp,IIiJlJIl.....
11 {.U(JI"IIt'TCTlIt'HHO TepMI1H "cuurt» YlloIp<'f'URCJ.J ,,,!;I}I 116o:-IHa'JeHU.H
aJlMHm!crpal'l1BHOITI lIpraHa C lUl1lXJh:IIM Kpyrml GIMbIX palHodJlXU'"
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Or("K).1.<I He C.Il'JI..veT, 'JTO aHlollll1rKI1ii lIap,lilMl;'HT 1I00611[l;' HC IIhl-
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HMCHHII KaK Bb[ClIIlli[ CYillfiHllil HHCTalllll1R T.aKlli[ IIp.aKTI1Ka IIO}[IIH-
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MU o(,!.o perncllo pacc"!al}UlBaTb c.a 0 rocYMpcTBClllloii ..3NCIIC
Bb[CIIIUX ..'ULDKHOCTHb[X lU1I1 Hl' II KakOr,blllOO K(jpOCIICKOM CYJIC, .a
HMeHHO II 1I<l1)JI(jMl'HTC T{J];!a >Ke 11 cra.;m Yllorpe(UHThCJ.J Ha:-IHaHle
IDIrllUiicKOI"O nap'l3\K'IlTa ,qBb[COKHf CYJlOM (High Court)>>. Ho pac-
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01{1I1111 1t.1 IYHKII11ii <lH.-.UIHtKUlUII<lpmIMCHTa ObL'IO p<lU "prrpc'
I111C Bb[pIDKCHU(,]X B nCTHUlUlX "iillJl()(j 'laCTHWX .qH,-! Ha TC }lI1 uu(,]e
HapyruCHHH I[X npaB. T.aKa51 "{CSIT('..lbl10CTb OKa.1bIBa.aCb no CI'I()C\fY
X<lJl3KU.'PY fl'II1:-IKOfr Key I(>I)HIIH 11,,!CHHO 3TO 11MC_I I< HIIJlY KOpc>!lh
HKOB I. Ko.-a roBOplL1 II 1609 l"Olly: dIap_1aMC!lT 1IB.'l\ICTCH BbtCO'JaJi-
I Co" M1;fls A. R. Parlmmmt. 1422-15"09 II The' El,,-h Parliament In (h
Mlddlel\«csjEd_By D;n."C-'RG_3n<I DentonJ H M3111:11l"tcr.1981 P 141-184

r"l1Ia IITIJpa><_ rOCYllilJ'CTHCIIIIII;1 (."lpoi, All, """lIa"",,}',," fX.'IIIV[lOIIIIIL 49
UlHM CY.l!OM npaDocym:HI. I[ nroro\IY lIau601ee nOllXODJIWIIM NeOOM
lwa rom, 'JT06bl paJml'Jllb]e mUlb! )((&106 MOml[ lIamli eDoe COOTBe'f-
CTB)'tO'-'-\l1' pa3peweIiHc. I . 01111aKo II 1605 1"011,)' RKOB I 3IDIB.,151J[ II CliO'
eM IIbICTymlcHUIi ncpc nap.'la[CHTI\pl1J1MIt ,,::nOT B(,[COKHii Cy nap-
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Jll'HCKIUi I<CJlUKUii COner (Kmg\; great Council), KliTOphlH KopJ.;Jh
l:uUl1PaeT I"lUl IIU C![Y'1i11O To.![)WHaHI1J1, 11)[11 OTMeHb[ l:TilphlX 3al\0I10B,
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OTO[. 'HO nap.'la[CHT AJlrJiUH 6bLl no CBOI'ii npupOD;C uHcnny'
TOM 6111LmU 6fKJliu.v', CHlIlI,CT('..1bCTilYCT U em HaJ1"ICHOBaI1I1C -«1l])('llCTa-
tJlIIC-lbl1hlM IIp("aHO'-! !<Celli KO!)();JCI<CTni\ (the Body Rcp«'sCIltallve of
0111 the Realm)t-, 01 TdlOKe -«Be.IIKIIM COHen)M KopcJ)lel\<:TIJa (Creat
CUlmlll of the Kmgdom)... OGa ;}TI[ Hill[MeIiOBilHI[H l:1<l'[11 npuMP-
UHTbOI K ClHr.Ql1ikKOll-lY nap!J;I.'leUTY C caMom em D03HHlQIOBe[!lUI
B nOK)'MeiITax, 0l]JaJK.110IUHX ileHTeJibllOCTb nap.lJ;l)leUTa Aur.QHH
II nepBwe n;eCflHL1eTIUI XVII Bl'Ka. 011 '!aCTO o60.:mall&lCH 011110Bpe-
MCHIIO BCC\!I1 1pC"UI CBOIlMIl IICl.1BaJIIUlMI1. Tal(, 3aIlIICb II -«JKyplla.'Jc
na.1aTb[ 061U11Hi> m 19 r.Japffi 1603 ro,1a. aai)JUKCI1))()BaBWa5I Ha'IaJIO
pa60Tbl IK'PHIIIU lIap-'ICII\-ICJ-na KOpc>JlJl RKoHa I, OTMC'1aJlil, 'JTO IK'PHO-
HiI'1iL'lhllllil -I<I()(JTOn en) 1It'.,U!'1t'lTIJa 6hlJlII -«I<Ol:CO:-(![ilTb H 06HllnHTh
3<lKOIiW, )((113111, np;iBII1eIII>CTBa, C nOMOI1l.l>[O Be.,1l1'laiiwero COBeTIi Ko-
pa.'lCBCTII3. - Bb[COKOro CYM napIIID.lCHTI'I. KOTOpblii, 6YJIY'IH COCTaB-
!ICHHbIM 113 Tj)CX l(I">poopalillii (rT))(,llCTalIltTCJlbHorooprmffi HOrn racy-
iWplTH<I). i'ihL'i. 110 IIObl'JalO, II Hl"OOXO.![I1MhlM (:IIOCofKJt c06paH H ffiJ)())IC
Y:-Il""J),tI1HCTepe, npl1/l,tb!KaKlIIlt'M K I1Ip1VIY ]lOH.o1OHY. Me"tpOlIo.lIl1l1. 11)111
M<lTepUHCMJMV ruPOllY KOpO.lelKTWh t .
LlefkTBYJI KaK npenrraDI[Tt')[blibIH opr.11i II COBeT BCerO KO!)().'JeD-
CTB.l, nap.'laMel1T AJll"Jillil Db[nOJ[]15I.1 pO.1b apelibI. lIa r;uropoii npoUC-
'«J1lU.1!O COl"!mCOBaJll]e nponmOpe'IIIBblX iUrrepecoll PaJ.11I'1II(,1X nCI.J1H-
TII'I('CKIIX rpynlllJpoliOK Clllrm[iiCKoro -crna. BMl'CTC C TeM PaJ-
IIIITI[C II rTCpllb[C lK'CSlTlLoICTHH ':;"'\'11 IICIa! IIHyrpclludi OpraHHl!!lH
'"fI1eP"litica1WurbufJamesl wndun.1616,P.314
'Ib,rlP2(!7 .
'1101O.:tllalI(1(OMYKIIlI'HlIIO
I HI_' first care \\"-, [0 ",'crmt" :and ."n"w h.. La..... th" LJf" of C"",,-rrnTOlt, by
the t ('A1\]lKi] of the KiAAJnlo. the iriSh Coun of Parliament; \\1]kh heillS
rnmpnunded of th" Th= Est:at"., (th" Body RqJn:scm:atn'£ of th,s Commoll\\c:a"h)
W"-'. of ("11'<Io-1111 and In a Manncr of t}' to be il"SLlllhkd at the CIty of
W""tm,nstcr, :adJo'nlf1l( tu tb" City of LondDn, thc Metropu1", or MO!br City of the
KII1gdom. (Thc,lnurnal. ofthc Hntl<;C nf Cj)nfl'CJlt' Lnndon, 1802_ Vol I P 139)

50 IOp'LlIllC<&I,cal""I"KT" allnl<llCKOII fX.'''''-"KIIII''' 1640-1660 nlJ\un
nap.;JaMeIlTa De.10 K TOM)', 'HO OIl 6parI ua cOO5J. nYCTb nOKa U D /l-i<UO-
33M('IHoii MaHCPC, I-J('Io.01'Oj)b ifJYHK[II1I1 HCllfL1HlnC IhHOii B.r[acTl1. Eo
m.llpOii JI(})IOHI1He XVll<el\cl tI pall\ax 116el1x lIaJlaT n"p:Ia.\teHTa H,,<ia-
JIll co:l1¥IB3TI>Cfl cneIllla.%lIb!e II.JU! "'1I36pauuue. KOMUR"ThI, npe.iUIa3-
lIa'-lCIIII(,IC JL'l\I 06cy}!QCIII{}I TCX IL1H IIIlb[X KOIIKJX'TU(,IX BOnpOCOB.
np<lBlliI, B TO 13pe)!5J OHI[ He YCl1JJI[Da..11[ poJ[b nap.r[aIl-leHTd B Mt"<aHIt3Me
rocy.uapCTBelillOii B.aCTIJ, <I Clwpee oc.m15JJ[I[ ee. '--Iepe3 nocpe.'llTOO
STHX KOMIITC'JT)B J(0I)()qCBa E,HCTa 11 C(' COBC'TIII[KH Morlll C OO'ih-
mdi 3tfxtll....."11tHHOCTblO HJIIUITh Ha Xo}l paccMOl])CHJ1}[ pa:L11I'JHb[X 11)-
cynapCTBellUb[X .l!e. B napmlMe!lTe. OrnenblioH rpYIll1e nap_aMeIlTa-
pneB 6(,]JJO Jlef'le IlaB5J3aTL CBOIO DOlilO, 'leM OCI'''Y IIX c06pauiUo. Pe-
meJ--{I1e )ll:t', IIpUHJ.JTlIe I< 1I1t'11I!<lJlbHOM lIilpJlaIlll'HTCKlIM I(lI"lIlTeTt', 'JilIlle
ocero UIlp!;'J1eIlJlJlO lo6oii pt'IlJeHI[e Bedi 1Ia.aTb[ lIap.,aMeHTd
O;\HaKO npoitcXQl\IIBIIJ('(' B ncpB(']C IJ;CCflHL1CT!15J XVII Helm Cu'
BCpWCHCTEOB''IlII[C IlHcTll"ryra CnCI!Ha.r[('HhIX KO!I[TCTOB IIpCBpaTlLO
!IX D $lKrop, cnocu6crnoBalJllluf[ YlltJ[eHl1lO BJIaCTII nilp.'la!I:'IIT<I. Ha-
pJillY C KOMltTeT<lMI[, co;u;m;II!IIlliMIIC5J lL<15J Bb[pa6un.1I npelIDilpurellb-
HOro IX'IIICIIU}! 110 KaKONy-lll60 KOHKjX'THON)' 1iO[1))(}(;Y U COCTmlHlIlII-
MU U::\ Hl-6n.ilhlIlOn l]"!yllllhl lIap.'Iit\!CHTapUeH, raI< H<I:ibll<aCMblMU
401136pa!lIIbIMIl KOMilTeTIllI-m (select committee).., B aurJlllficKOM nap-
.'13.\((,Hfe CTaJlH q,opMI[pona'ThCfl nOCT05J1I1I(,]C KO\IIITCTbI, npenl101la-
rdDllll1e Y'IiIlTlJe D pacCIl-tOTp!:HI!I[ lteJ[ {. IIp<ltJOM ro!loca IIPI[ UPIIHflTlII[
peweHI!5J Bcex <i.enOB n,L1aTb[. OIiU nOJ[)"II[.'JIIIIJU"[I:'IIOD<Ullte "KO!I[-
TCTOB Bcdi na.aTb[ (comnutu:cs. of thc whole House),.1 06cYJKJJ.l'HUC
] B "'YPllaJIe ""CeJl3IlIt (hoaT" OOUlIlII. COCTIIlIlJIeroc 3 IlOlIfjp 1640 r "".
4>IIKc.llj)(JllaIlU, 'HII u ,,-,ur ;J;ellb Ub(.,"IJI L"W.il>IIII>I K".\lllTeT ued; na."IaTb' uu Illll1poca>l
pc.''''.1I11 (A c.Hlilltt"" IIf tk \\'hol House lor Rcbp;ion). K"'"IT't"T Bcdi na.,ar.. uu
)1("'00"" (A Q"nmin.... uhhe ,,11111e HIIlIse for Griel'<II\t."'). I<O"'IT"'" ",.ell n...1TbI
111I Cy;:u.., Iljml!lCY.1urn (A Cumrmlt"" of the "hole Huw;" lur Cuurts of JU'lice).
KolllTeT Breii n"'rIThI 110 IIplllJlI.,enmM: (A Committee of the \\1lOle flOllSt' for
Pnv,kges). Ko""TeT ",.ell H... IT"' "" mpruB.'" (AC""t",,()flhe\\1}()le Huu", for
Trade) Il.'q1. 4mll KmlIITeThl. roopllTCJI B yKa....lIIIIO'l "'Yf'J-n>W. II>!eKIT no.lHO-
'U""e"'lJlpawllllaTb)<'IIHbl..KIIIIIH.llpolUl(V'Ibl.6}'Manl.ubl3b1""Tb;J;o.-m:II"'-"T-
Hh'X',IILY"arTIIIII(Onll("II'IJjCTC.....i:a11lK)j(cRl"'.......T"..""C.").]IIII"".",COI\CTIIII1(0n;
Il.1lO!I)I(llblnxhnllb n1l!11ITeCBOfl MHeHII !OT'IIITb!I<1'Tb('>! lIepell ueii oCBoeii P<'Go-
,.". (The Journal" of [he House of Common"_ London. 1802_ Vol 2_ P 21)_ Or...
IlMeHYlOTCJlIJ "'yptrue ..r.qa>!brMjll("tllreraMIi (Grand Committ)... HM npellOC-
TaB.""CTC II()J[JlO"U""e(] IlmuliX P'l\lKa"tC}'6I<mn=,_ TaK.lIallpliMCp.II
)I().pHa.,e-.aa;1iI><1IJ]na.'aT"T06lu.H.cocTIIIII\,"eroc22.'lcIta6pI640r_.ynmllHaeTClI
LOO"'ITCT CIXIaollnbJii 1"1"<'" 1Io"l paIT'lKJI]XlIII>I 0611"nCIII'" Y"lluepcllRTOH nu
f1JIC'l\ICTYPC.1IIIT....(,h,d_P5S)

r"lalla IITIJpa><_ nICY,IdJ'CT1"-"IIII;1 (."lpoi, AIILOllllllaKiJII}'lIl' fX.'''''-"KJIIIIII 51
rocynapCTBellJlI>IX D,eJI B TaKHX KO"UlTI'T.IX lie nOll'lI[II&1OCb C1pODiM
IIpalUuaM lIapJl3MCHTCI..oIi IlpoIlC'1..Vpb[, IlOOT!WY Ii I1X p3MK3X nap.,3-
MeHT"PflU UMt'JIII I«):I'-UI)KHOCTh 60}1C(' .--JlyUlIKO HHUKHYTb tI (:YIILHOI;Th
TOM lUII[ IIlIoil np06.'IE'''I(,]. B;nulllIIe KOpoMI I[ TaflilOro concm ua
PCWC]II1H "THX KOMIITCTOB CBOll[I.OCb K MHIIII"I)'M}'. TaKlIM OOpa3o\l. K
HiI'JiI.,1Y pt'BU,1IOUl1II 1640-1660 rO.l!OB YHKIU[I[ ilHr;IIIHcKoro lIap.,1a-
MeHTd .'I,i1..'Jel(U BbIXO.l!I1!1II 3a npe.1le.b[ no,111O"IO'J\111 'JIICTO 3aKOH01\il-
Tc"%HOiilLlaCTH.
C["\l,11> >KCCJ[())!(HbIM 110 CHoei1IOpIIJl,lI'JCCKOii 11110J[I1TH'JCCKOii
npupo.!le JlB.'lIUCH I[U(1lITYTelUmo.m['111011 KCl)J<L1eDCK0l1 1L1aCTI[ rex
solus uml k[[l.g out of parlIament. llaJlllb[11 IIIICTIIl)'T I[ B IIOClUJIllret'
tIfX."'aJ Ht' Ih (Yl"Ht'lTlt K KaTCI1JPln! TO!lbKlI U(IIOJlHI1Te!lbHII1111!1i\lTI1.
He 6bl.'[ OH 11("I(J[IO'JI[TeJ[bHO 1!CII()"lHIITe IbHUI1 BJIaClbJ() I[ DU IlpeMeHa
YIJ.b.\IMa n,'J"'IKCTOYlla. Ho Cil\C 6o.cc O'[CBlillllb[M JIB.ol5I("]CSI "TO npn-
MCHUTC.l(,HO K ncpBWM llCCHT[UCTII5IM X\ 'n BCKa. & Ha TO,
'ITO ILlitCTb KOpo.'I5I-D-nap,laMeIiTe PUIT,l'[<lCb npilIJOBe,ID",U TOro ope-
Melin .6o,1ee Be.U[KOI1", 'IeM era 1L1acTb Dlle nap.1ia"lellTa - KaK e1(n-
Ho.;m'lHoro IiJ[aCTIITC'UI, ncpBIDI HC Mama 0I1JaIiIl'JIITb IJTOpylO, He Ha-
PYlIlUIJ "1}'H..'IiI"!CHTaJlbHblX ilHI ,lItikKflX IIpallOljbJX IIpflHllitIIOII. lllt';OH
WHII'J ljohn Finch, 1584-1660) flOPJl-fJIaBllblil CY.1lbH CYM 06il\ID.:
T.\])1(6 B 1634-1640 ro;r,ax - IUBOpIL'J B 1637 ro1J,.V B CBoel1 (>e'm Ha
npullmt' IIU .'It''.Y J])KUHiI X'tMIL'[eHa .AKfb[ nilp;!;]Mt'lITd MUI)'T yG-
paTb I1BeTb! I! YKpiIlIK:'!II[H KOPUllb[, HO lie GIll-I)' l\opot1y... HI!K.UlOIi
aKT ITap.,'IilNCHTII He MO>J..C"r JlULLlHTb Koporu:I cro KOPO!lCBCKOii B..acTH,
Tal( 'JT06b[ HHKaKI1C 'K-M11 He JICj1}[G!.![11Cb 6b[ OT Hero, HJII1 >Ke .qI111n!Tb
ern npUCHI"II ua nepllOCTb OT CBOIIX nOlJ.ilaIlllbIXI.
I1ap.ruu<JeIiT Anr.QI1II 06.;Ia.ila. OI"poMIiOH BJI3CTUO, 01\lIaKO C03b[-
tlaJICH 11 paclIycKa!IOI 0011 IIU YCMmpeHulO I\opu IJI, l\lTfUPhIii }[dlCTHU-
D<Ll B .-JIl.... C;IY'fiUlX KaK €J1UHU,"II!'JHb!f! lL'Ia("TlfTe,lb. Y'JaCTIII!K npo-
uccca 1637 rO)la no JIMY X:wmlclla PoOC-pT EcPK.'IiI, 3allHMaBWUI1 B
TO BpC15I noCT CYllbU CYM KrljXl>lCBCKOii Ch:mtbll, roBopL'I B coocii
pe'll[ ,,51 BepJO, 'J1U no $r1-w.a"It'HTa.ilbIlO"1Y 3aKolI)' A,ll.i7UU Ifup_a-
Mt'l1T JlB.'JHt'TCJI QI5lqu.II (.OOema1l Kopo..'/.J/ U Kopo.'iff301I6{]. 'ITO 011 ecTb
IJCJUl'la(III11I1'i, Hau6u;J€€ IUI'1C-fllh]lllt IK'PXUI<Hbli'i CY,'I II Kopo I(.'JjCTJje;
I At:ts of Parliament 1ay t.1ke away Flowers and Ornament of the Crow. "!!t
nO! tkCmwn IL,e1L No Act of ParllameO! can "ar a K,"",of "JS Rq:aln:y.as t"at no
l..and.should"oldof"ln1;orl1ar"'rnoft"eAllew' l lCCofhlsSul:Jccls.(ACorropire
Collection of Stat.Tnab and ProceeihlW for Hl,Kho.Trcason.md other Cr'lnes and
M,sdui>CilliOlUS Votl P6B7)

52 IOpltiIICUd'cacIIl'K"n. allnllllCKOII fX.'HI'-"K>III'1I 16401660 fllAon
'{TO HI1 O.l!ml 'JeJlOBeK lie HO;'])I(eli Mb[c.}rrb '{ero-.QI160 noooplioro 0
HeM' O)lHaJ(O lIo.1IJO)lbTC MHC CKa1aTb, 91'0 He 6onu.>, '{CM Coa:m; CKa-
:i(lTb "l'aK HC :-ma'iWl" IIII(UlIfIUTb enr. KIIP(Lh I\IOft..t'T C03b!HaTb ero,
nplll>CTIlUaJJmlBaTL ero ,&eme.'Jb!lOCTh, pacnyCKaTb ero no CDOe\IY )j(e-
!!allmo, 11 '-.!TO 6(,] KojXI.% IIIJ C1(c.mUl B MIIUOM OT!lOWClIl1l1, 91'0 BCer,!la
6yneT npHHI[M<ITbOI KaK l"IIpafJl'.lL1l1Boe II I1Mue..I. (}qepl1:U-iO.
'{TO B ytl<t3allliOM c""I)"Jae KOJJU..1b neilCTIJOBa!1 He D K<l'JeCTDe HeoTbeM-
!ICMoli 'JaCTI[ lIall'la.\ICIiTa. 110 KaK C)lIIIIW[I['JHb[i1 B!I'iCTII1"C!lb rcx
'iOlus
TaKlIM 06pa3ON, IIOCl1Te.'l\IMH DepXOBIIOi:'[ BJJa("1lf B AlIml[l[ 6b[-
JlllllaKa]l)'lle peBOJlfOUlIII 1640-1660 ro1\OB no.IITII'Il'CKlle IIIlCllny-
TbI, Hhtllyllallillue 1I.!b-fOllpCMCHHO Ii HC(.KlUhKHX Ka'Jl'("ltIit..... U{JIII;(-
HDllllle MHOJI<.eCTOO l!JYHKUH111 UIIlJpaBWl1ecH B cDoel1.l!ef!TeJ[bHOCTH
lIa pa3U(,lc npaBOBb!C CIICTCMW. O<ICBlI)\!lO, '-11'0 non06IiIDI KOIIC1]J}'K-
UH IK'p)'"()IJHoii 1L1aCTI[ YIKC caMa no cCOe ffl3J¥lB<l1l3 npCD,nOCbLKH
1L'Jf!OC1peI'lI.lJerono.lml'lt'CI(Orol(oIIt)11Illffil'llpa--IQil'Jllb["II[rpyrr-
nHpomea'!:lI npaBf!IUero OIOf!. CTO.KIiOBelllJe Mf'>K!IY "'opa1/l"11 I[ nap-
latCHI3pIUlMI'1 f'ibUIO IIpl1 TaKJ1X YC.'[OBI1JIX HCI1..Il')I{Hb[I. Ho IIpl1 mo-
6l1M Tt'4CHlnt K(JIIl!J.'lI1I\Ta Jl)"IIIIIJM IibIXO.ilOM II;! Ht'11I IIK<1:ih]Ba'IOI
KOMnpoM}[Cco. B3<1UMOCBf!3b Pa:JJlH'lIIblX liIICTIIT)'1OF B CHC')1:'Ne Bep-
XOBHOH rocynapcTBclilloi:'[ BJJaCTII AUI"JIIJIJ l1MC,la TaKoii xapaKrCp, 'ITO
pi\;IPY'lieliHe O.ilHlIru Ii::! HIIX HeMIIII)'I:'MO Il.IeK.lu;!a co6oij pa:JpYllleHlte
npyroru. I1.tp;,]i\[eIiT lie Mort}JyIlKUI[OliilpoB<lTb reJ l(opo..leBCJ(O][ (J.,"la-
CTII, liO II KOpO.b fiB nap.,'JaMCHTIl He Mor ndkTBOBaTl, B iJ,OCTIlT04HOfi
"Il-pc 3tfxPCKTI1HHO. nOJt06t;-lliI poKOBIDI 1J:1aHMOCIJJ!:'Ib lIo.rUIl.,1'JCCKHX
11Ul"l....'yWD npolil[3blBa.a neCb rocynapcmellliblil CTpo Anr.1111! c
BepTillIU(,1 1[.l!O C<IMb[X oCIlOBaUII".
'4Icontc....thathythefundamenlalLa\\ofEngiand.theParhamentl_'ConIl' Ie
c<J#JI1/iwnRRgisC,'Regi!i,that;t is the gI'\'3tt'St. the moo\ billJ[]lIl'ahleand sllpl'\'llll'
Court m the K,dom, that no Man ou;::1Jt (0 thmk an\l d........1IIr.!/Ik tlnngof It: yet
giw me leave to say so,sno OIo;brJPrllrto 1\ TheK'may("aU;t,;t,dlSso'\'e
lI,ath," PIrosun.;and \\"htheJ<JngdothtiK're'n ,"a1w"Y"tobetaknforJmt
:and ....CC'<'i<II"V (A Completc Collecllon of Slatc.Tnals P 626)

r JIABA TPETb51
DPEPOrAT11BbI
KOPOflEBCKOBflACT11
B AHffl1111
B DEPBbIE l(EC5ITWIETIDI
XVII BEKA
11 DET11IJ,115I 0 DPABE
1628 rolIA
1. nomrme KOponelK'KOii npeporaTHIIN
HeeB1\!I.b1
B "KO",,,[eHTdplIJ1X Ha JhtT..'ITUHiW npaBUBe.!l 3nyapJ[ KYK .l!aIJM
c"1eil)'lurneeOrrp<:'.I.e"leIIHe repMHlIY <>npepor.ITHB<V>: "Pr;erogatwa npo-
I[CX())IHT OT C,'JOB prEe, T.e. /1,0', 11 1Of¥»e, TO ccn cnpawl[BaTb 111111
7pl6ooan,m'Ia["(JIJfIC"OJHO, 113 hOlopbIX 11O"IacTCplrelOj!priw, 060.
3!1a'JBIOIlli\.H lIallDb]('llJIIl[ opnm. 1I0TOM)' 'fTO XOTH ala npOllleJI o6e
na.'JaTh], JlOp.!lOB ! 06W!!JI, B nap.'Ja\leIlTe, 01\IIBKO o TOro. KBK 011
CTaHl'T .-JatmI1I1M, liB Hero JIO,l;!l(HO 6hlTb UCllpIllIleHQ, U.'l\1 ll'.pe6:)Ha-
HO, !J.'II1 llOClllrH)'TU KOJXMt'lICKot' cor..'liIU[e, II B <JlUM ;;<\I(J[IO'1aeTOI
COOCTBCllllb[H n!(,]c., .Il31U10ro TCpMltlla. Ho IOpll1l[(,[CClill OII pacrJIX'C-
TpaWlcTcH I-Ja Bce npaBOMo41U1, npcIIMYU{CCTIJa .. npltBlt.CDlI I«)-
TOpb]e 3BI\OIIllaeT IWPOIlt'... £p;:tKIOH (Klio. I) D oollOM Mecre HilJb[DaeT
<ITa IJOJIbUOCTINIi (hbe[tatem). B lIpyroM KOpo.'JeDCKIIMIJ npHDH-
..'lcnut"1I1 (l1Tl\'Ilcg1Um rcgIS); EplITTliH (c.ICI..VI-] W I (fIcpI<OIY BCCT-
MI1HCfl'j"l(I<:(I"ty claryI)'. - B.T) - IIpalJlI"r KUpo.!lj.l (onllt Ie TOY, JUS

54 IOpltillllCUJlcacIIl'Kn. a'"-IIIICKOII fX.'HI'-"K"1IIII 16401660 fllAon
regillm)' I! npaBO)'! KOp0.1€BCKOft KOPOllb[ (illS reg[lIffi coronre) I!
T.l1..1.
00110611b]M )j(e unpelK:''»I1 npeporcmmy Ij YWJb5IM £,1:':1)('
CTOYI!. "Oo)l CJlOHO1 upq>oran!lJa, nilea-, Ol! B CBOI1X "Kn.\!MCHTa-
PWIX K JaKOliaM AlIr.'JI!II", - MbJ o6blKUOlJellUO nOUIiMat'N TO oco6oe
IIPCI1MYII(CC11'11\ hompoc KOPO![b lir.tC<.7 OTHOClt1"e..'lbI!O 11 CBcpX Bcex
npyr11X ][HIII1 KOTOpoe BIneRaeT I!J 06bl'-moro nopmu(,l common law B
Cft(]IHlflII<HU C IIpal<OM KllpIl;J(.'tJCKOro JIIIl-IOIIHCTI<3. OHO o(x:uHa'Ja(..'T
D cDOeft <JTIJ\lQ;IODm (01" proe I! rogo) ne<rro IICTpe6yeMOe ILH IIcnpa
I1II1Balr.tOC ilO, 1!1I1 B npcil,lI04TClme KO FJCI J[pyn1M 11 OTCIOJ[3. c.!le-
!,VeT, 'JTO OHi\ lO'lAH"oI UhlTb 110 cl<oen IIpllpO.ile 1("101104Im'1hHIli1 l
:JKCUt'IiTPHl[IIOf[: II MOJKeT npllMelLIITI.cH TCL'IbKO K 1"('M npa8<1f I! cno-
CUUI1OCUIM, KUTUpbIMl1 KUPU:lh 1I0JlhJyeTOI O.lll1H I< IIpunll<OllO.'lOJ)\-
1I0CTb K l1.pyrnM, 110 IIC K TC'-f, KOTOPb[MI1 011 1l0m,.:JYErCH COIIMl'CTIiO C
KaKHMlh116n (.,mI}'!U 1I00lililHHbIMI1: Toll( KaK t'CJII1 Uh] KaK<Ul-HI('YJlb
IlpeporaUlBa KOpollbl Morna O)lIlIDK!lbI 6WTI, OC)'lliCClB..'lHt'Ma COIIMCCT-
HO C II01lJl<lHHI>IM, OHi\ He RJ[H.'lacl> UI>[ 6u..,t'€ IIpepol<lTljPOii»'
YIL'IMIM CTa66c OTMC'-l&l B "KOIICTIrrymlolillof[ IJCTOplUl Aur.
Jum», 'iTO KOpo:It'lI(.KaJI npeporanma Ht' uhl.la II ClIUt?>! IlpoHl re-
11][11 Bb!MbtC.1JON TCOpcntKOB. Olla Bwpoc.a HJ onpe.!lCJle[l!Ib[X YC.10-
mui Hallf!OHil.i[hHU[ JKI!3HI!. 113 KUTOpb[X KaI(I1t'-TO C)'[I1t'lTlK)(J<I.1II 11.0
IIOpMaiUlCKOro 3aIJO('B31IlJH, .Ilpymc 6b1JUI pc3y.'JbTaToM aTOii BC.'JliKOW
IlCJ1C\1CH(,[, TpITI>I1 }]BlLIICb C.1C,'\CTBHCM oco6c,lIlIom XO)\a 1lI>aB.CHHW
f€Hpll'ti:Illll€rullac.'1e.'lHIIKOB....
11.1 IlpJlHe,'lCHI1(,[X onp(';l('.(,IIIII1 KOpo'ICDCKoii llIX'poraTlIBW BHJ\
HO, 'JTO iJllr.ll!!("I(Ht' IlpaBUBe.'lbI HiJJbllJ<IJ[1! ilTIlM repMHUOM lit' 'Jr06b]e
IlpCI1MYIllCCTBa I1JII! npHBI1JICn!H IIDf>OIlCBCKOH BJIacTl1, HO .1HI!lb ya-
1 npailY KOp<J..'" elieUIla.",,1O I]OC"lI!ella nan" XIX "'''''.11 I-.paKTdl"d _liPIIT'
YOH", KOTOpa>llIIIO IlaJbllkleTCJI O Ilpal'lE' I(Opo.l"" (De Dreit Ie Roi&
 up'".'III".'b!IO." TeKne, IHUIIIC<UIJIU." IIa lllJ,,,.jJp.n'-I.Y:!lKU" H:!blKeo. II .Of Ihe kJIJ's
rights. B rJepeno.1e lIa allr.,,";i("l(l!;; J[.lb[I(). C>.r. Britton. The French te1 carefiJlly
re\1sed, \\";111<<<1 EnJi,hlr..lI>IlliOA. i,lIJnolutn"Hmdnu[esJ.>v FnnllsMurgHII Nic.huk
Oxfrml. 1865_ Vol I P 69-74
'(:()ke E. The First Pan of the Institute:; of the L\\\-S of EngI.nd, or A
G"""""""'upon L,U]elOn Thelhnt""och ""](lon_ London. M oce LXXV (1775)
POOh.
-, BInt:kiraJe W Commentarlesonthe La,,'Sof England Book thfirst Oxford,
M nce LXV (1765) P 232
'Stulh. WThcCllR>lJlutlOna'H"tol)'ofEn.gIand,nltson,Wnanddft;L
Oxford, M DCCC XCVI (U:!96). Vol 2_ P 54:!

Lalla TJX.'ThH npepnI"dTIIBbi KU(XI'ICPCI«JH &"Ial"TII n A"n,," 55
Kfle, MiTOJlliIe IlMeqll npaooBoe OCilOlkllllJe. Xapalcrep <JTOro OCIiOBa-
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DO[ llIIBIL1(,lIb\[ (Clvillaw) WJIJ npaOOM lIapo.!lOB (lm>." of nations).
COBOK\'nllOCTI> TI\KlJX nomloMo<lI1ii U\lCIIOIJa'JaC('aOCOJllOlHOtt 1L1113K-
crpa npepOI"aTliBoii. UeJlb[i1 Pll KOpQ.'JWlKIIX IIO;[HOMO-
qllil 1I1(, I UIOIIM (X"IIOB,UIllt?>1 allr.'JI!I1C1We common law IJ.qll (.r.m'Tb[
Alir lHiicKo["() Kop".IUiCTIKl II no.'lIlOM04H5I npCllCTaB.'lH.1U co6o.ii
op.ltIIH3pH}"IO IIJILporaTIIBYo. HCKOl"OJIb[C IIWlHOM04it}[ KfJ(X"J..ICHCKO]]
D:JaC1l1IIpCmCTelGL11I113 CD5IweJIIloro ffilcaUllii II COCTaB'UL'Jll npepo-
ranlBY no HOMy npaD)' (Jus divillum). qrTBCpTIUI rp)'II!Ia
IIIJllIUI.I!;'1l1i:i alll:,ullkKlII"O K(IJ)().!I1 !I(HOBblHa.;J;;Cb II;; !jX.'I!J-..a;JhHIIM UpalJe
n YCCKUM Olb[(.'le - JUs feodale Ee "IIDKHO HilCIBaTh  npe-
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mU6b1 KOpo.1b .l!eUCTDOB<L1 KaK cYBepemu>lii roCY,lI.apb (Sovereign
Lord) II-'ll! lIMIIepaTop (Emperor) HI CTb KaK IJlaua mCY;13.IKl"B(J,
HC.iaBl.[("lIlI.lh]1 OT KaKIIX->1.!i'i1l .!HI. Ipat1HblX mCY,l<Ipoi II (}T I\,IaCIII
pnMcKoro !laIibI. OcymffTBlIDI OpOrmapHylO 'lp('JJOlamuey, KOpoo.% BW-
CTyna.'1 B KaljecTBC oepxoBHOIO npaBIITe.illI (Supreme Governor), TO
t'CTb ('aMuru Db[«IKflIU .l!OmKHulTHOro ..'1II1l<l n CII(_ Tt'\It' YIlP;Ut'lt'H1l5I
AHrmJcii. B UT.111'llle OT a6ru1WT[IOI'[ npeporan1BbI. lIar\e,UlBwell MO-
lIapxa rTJIIIBOM .4clic1uJBaTb HCK10411TC][bHO no CBOI'MY YCMOTpClIlUO,
op..tllHapllID1 IIpcpOlllTIIH.a UPC,1I1o.,J.a['aJ[.a OfiH3aHHOCTh KOPO!j}[ COrJI.a-
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lO3e KOpOWlIJ naluaMe[ITa.

56 IOpltillllCUJlcacIIl'Kn. a'"-""ICKOII fX.'HI'-"K"1III< 16401660 fllAon
nl'fpOtnmUea 110 &rnocCTflflUI1KJty npae.1/l1jIIlH.J.,IJlC)!((\"'13 KOpll,.'lIO
KaK H3MeCTIUlKy &ra Ha ;jt'MJIt' (God's Lieutenants upon earth)
B OTJII1'il1e ur a6ru.'JIOTHOl[ ('IKl-.paoPllIUiapHOfi) 11 UVllflllapHUii npe-
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,"If\O\IV"',6L.-nlllll'QiII,."..eT11b"'.IIIII"-.....;{'...,.\I BLFJ.Ullmnllll:",oellJJ.C/JaTbDLlCO'
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......."ThI.u6.,1Jj31UT KO",,","IJI: O''''llJ.loldl[Jf II Y""'fTU>KaKJTUlO.,." IIWli1iIllJlWX (they
make..ndllnmake[hc'r"*}o'......'CIOTB..aCT"BO.ll1b'lIIaThlll1l[prnn,;lIaii
}f('U'Ib"'HI\lfJllhllIY;:UlTbut"eXI.UOIiXIIO"-'\'''IIIh'XIIUOUC''''CIY'fdJl'<.''npHJro>'''
IIIII\IlI'II'TIlbllIJNl\fy.pa.'"TOJlbKOI3OJ)' O''''OO'J:lil3llll" B."IaCTb", II03nblUlaTb 1III:"'oe
0IIIIUlIQilIlTblbllO><Oe.UMOlyr!J.t>JJaTbl.OI"lJOJI.\lUIIWWdIIIWM..-.-o,'ITo;{e.1aKJT."1QaI1
C 1IeUJM1{" II o:J"">'P"\lllp ..."" B Illd"<" Varnes 1. A Speech to the Lonb and
COlDlIUJ< ohhe Parliament <It Vl1]ite-hnn, On We<1I..-..!W the XXI Of M"IIch. AlinO
1609 [16101 The Political Wor\u;ofJill"es I. P.307)
, }IKOn 1 ITIRnpll.:t 06 ""'_'I 6YKR;J..11,HO C.;II<\VI-OIllee: .A K;118 i truly PaYfflS
patna . the political rather of I"s r>o'Oplt' (Kopo.lb "'-To UQ)l,iUllIJlb,ii Ole" Rlt"Ihllil.
II01lJlTII"cn",HOTf:]JCl\OCmHapo;la)(d)Ldenl).lIo4T11TO)l(CCa"OCY"ml"""'limRpac'
CMaTpflBaeloe BpeIH tI cBoeii Klllll"€ ..B 3111![lITY np;'Ba Kopo.1eii ""l.llilrKllii 11jJ.1Bo-
BC113 <DoprC"IT' .Thc I'nn"elsParrPalna, the bnheroftheCounm,y (Mf1HapXCCTb
Grell 0re4emtil. OTeI1 ("Tpa'"'& (rolX('(( E. A PofEI\t:t' "f the Right or" Kings. london.
1624.P23)
"..K;n,g.' arecomparro to the head of thIs IIII("l'(tCrn[] "f the body "f man (Ko'
P"-'" CpaDlU!MLI C C.",IIIO," 'IIKjJOKOC'!a 'Ie.IOOC'felKLlffi "".'a). -:<a>I1IJlHJl }lKOO 1
(,h,dem)

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npepnI"dTIIBblKU(XI'ICIOCI«JH&"Ial"TII..A'"-"I1II1 57
qemrn npmJ300_a KOpoJIeI!CKOH llilacTlI. 30 IIOH6pH 1601 l"Oilii Kopo-
.qClla Er[113aHCTII ITIIIOpli1a lIap.;JaMCHTaplIJlM: dtf TaK KaK 51 CCTh Ta
fkpCUHa, KOTOpllil Het' elllt' IIpdibJl<ilt'T 1I0il ""laClhlll Ema, TIIII<J.'rro-
MY, 3<1HB.'JHIO nfu\J l'O(»IIffTBeIlIlO, Mile HOBepellO BreMorymefi BJIa-
CTblO Eara6[']T['cro HIIC1pYMCIlTOM.l\.UI ICIIIlH BaC OT JaBll-
CTI[, Uni1CHUlTI1, fu.ql'lTlIJI, nlJJOp", H!pallllil II HiIl.1t,111J1.. 51 .JHiI!O,
TI11)'1 Kopu.,"If! - C1i1Bllblf[ TI11)'.1, 110 YBepHIO Bar, 'JTO ClIJlIOI.lli\.5I (;'1a-
Ba Krp<-I;JCBCKOii BJIaCTl! IJC CJilBliKOM orqCIIIL'lil r.1a,*, lIalllCro. palYMa;
Mhi -rCM lie MCHce lHaCM 11110MIIIIM, 'JTO MhI TIUOKC IIOJlBlp;KCllh[ (}rljC-
1)' 3i1 lIilurnlI.ellCTIllIH nepellDe.1l1KIIM Cynllel,f>'. npeeMIIIIK EU!.JaDeTb[
lIa KOpo;oJeBCKO"J npeCTo.e 51KOB I T01Ke BnomleC03[UlBaJI, 'ITO 6o>Keo--
I<cHHhul Xapi1Krcp Klip<UCIKKOIlIUaCH! <X-\Hi1'li1t'T orJ1.1HI'JCHlte J[CHcr-
BHli KfIp(IJIH OlJpellt',;it'HHb[MIJ pi1MKaMI1. PacKPblBaH nap![iL\!t'HT.1plrnM
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B.'1<'CTh npCiJJU1CaHa E()["(JM ar! aer!ificatlOnem, non ar! clestnJ.Jion£.m
(Ivrn C03lL'l,UlIIH, He .'Llf! pil3pyrneiillJl). lloro\IY 'JTO, XOTH Ear IIMeeT
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IIplpoJ[hlf>2. M:i "'TlIm 51KOI\ I J(t"laJl I<h]I<QiI () TOM, '11"11 (.YMarlllt'}lIIIIUt
f[D.,'lIIeTCf[ KOpo.1b, KOTOpwf[ lIcrpe6.rrneT ('FlOHX no.n..a.a!lIl(,iX Mom npn-
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'IICcrnplcat.lO\'rna(ofth"N<-Jte<;..Spce<:hcsandDcl«c<..hothnftheHnuscof
Lords and (louse {)f COIAI....I!I< throughool: the \\1lOle Rdgn of Queen Elm,beth, of
Glonous Memono' Collected h,' (hat Emlllent Memhcr of Parliament Sir !:>'''Kmd
Dew..s. Baron 1. PublishC'<i by ri,,( HO\\'I'S. rn the Midrl(-Temp]e Esq, Lonr1nn. 1693.
1'659-660
'jo f" I II Spet'Ch toth" I..ordsand Comrnonsof the Parliament at Wh,te.hall
on Wrdrrsc!.n, the XXI Off\f2n.h Anno 16091161OI//Th Puht",aI WorksofJarnes (
P30&

58 IOp'LlIl1!:< &lIC "'.UI'Kn. a,"-..mCKOII fX.'''',-,[J''JII''' 1640-1660 Tlmun
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npaBoMu'-mli KfIJX.l..lH 1pWoca-rb mx:ellllH Doelllluli GIY"..M)bI, iI TdlOKe 113
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pc HC MCHCC 40<pyHTOH crcpm[HmB Ii 1'011.. IIpmUlTb pblll<iJ"lCKOC lBaHIJC
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TIlKfUI npUBIL'IerUR KOJX>.1ffi, KaK "npepOl"aTIIBIlaf! olleJ(a (prerogative
\\ardship)>> 113J13eM.;I5IMIt, K01'OpWC .lICp>KaJUlCb OT HCro Ha YC.'10BHI1
Pb[IWPCKOH {",IY.l!l6bl. &;.'[H <!TOT il'.1> YMIIp"d..,1, TO KUpu..1b ,,!or
D3H1'b no.l! (DOlO onel()' Bce 3e:\L111, nl:'JM'-<lDwl[et:"R II"! IIi! 'KiDaI!IIOM
yc.,10BI1H, B TOM 'JIIC.!IC 11 TC, KOTO}>b]C OH '. He m KOpO..'lH, a 01'
onb!KHOBCHHb!X CCHbopOB Bc,![]iKi\}[ XapmR BO.![bHOCTCII 12151"0)«1
'C'lIIKep n'1.llI" IUJMUti P. o,lt"JJUY (R. OnsJuu') ruuup'' II clIOei; I,..p..,.. IIT-
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nl!K"06a\lll-K.1K'le.10BeKIiKaKKopo.'b.BItd'It'I"Ttie'-{"-1OBt'tI:aOll,'Jo.')I(eH)I(flTbll
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ocn60roTfIOJX'llll 1i0ra..OH 1I1"1JM'11 n",-al\an ,iaIro!lI,IlO(relCTIIO"4 KOTO-
pbJX <ornI\IIo U>'P"U l IYAi:llTb Dmy. (A Cump1e1lt JOlll11al of lhe Nu[es. Spee<."'-"' >lBd
Debate<, ""th of the Hnr'-'c()f l..um' a.nd Hnr'-'c()f  throughout thc ",'ho]e
Reign of Queen E1i.«bt1h...P. 11'1)
. Coke E_ The fIrst Part 01 the In,;]:nu[cs of the Law, of EI""d: or A
Comllll1!<'lYl!pOnUtti um.P.69h
-'3_ KYKnIlCaJIOllpqxmlTllllllunmIcKCII..K,"N<Il'IITII{I,rnx lIaJllluTUII".. ..F.cJJII
"e..ollCl<,ep1!\aJIJe".'IOOTI(Opo.'''1lO<.pep'''I(aJK"Kniic_.yl'fHinropNl',,,
1!jJVf11 "e.'L"IJI<JT .apymx C'lWpIIB. II ""-p. OlT"dB,...,"'-G""'jlll!:llJlo.""Tllero n.u:oe,un,o.
"","0IXUb6YllCTI"CTb()TICK)'HaJIIICC"""c.".:I""HaO(lIunallllllcnlJCiilpcporaT1111L'.

r"lanaT}X.'TbH npepmllTI!BblKU(XI'ICDC'«JH&"IaI"TllnA'"-"I11II 59
npOB03r.'lawa.a (CT. 37) oO.II3aT('.,'JbCTBO KOpoMl He pacnpOCTpal-UlTb
"-npepo.l<lTIIBHoft ont'KII!' Ha 3e"LI KOrOpbit' nep)l(a.'IllCb OT Ht'I"O Ha
YC.'l081111 BbIn,1.aTb! c-KCrODHOi'i I)cHT('] (per fcodirfinnam), 1tJ111 O1]1a-
6oTl(J[ (per so1rngium), lLH no 06[,]'IIDIM ncp"1GIlIHH B mpoJ¥'"'6yprc
(per oor,g<Jglllm), HO []PH ilTOM HI1KUlIM OUpa3U"I He OIpaHII'JIiB<Lla
TaKOra palla oneKl1 B OTHOWCHl1ll 3CIIIC..'lb, ncp>KaBllUlXC.II Ha YCJlOBHH
p[,[uapcKOH (BIX'IiIiOrt) c"Y&6b.'.
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prima seisma, KOTOpoe B03!11IK<UO B c"Y'-lae CMepTH"UI KaKO-
1"()--!1I160 Y'JacTKa .-II;'M111 HClIlICpCilClHCHHO liT KlIp<LlH. Kopll;Jh I< ",oii
CIITYaJ11Jl1 "Iepe3 nocpeJ1CTBO CBoero no.l)l(lIOCTlloro ..'II11\a OC1)'JHL1 BO
B.;IalleUlie OCl'''IlI Je'llf'Qbllb!MI1 yro.l!bHMH Yjeplllero llep>KaTt'QH. o6e.
CIIC4111<aJ.I ce6c TeM caMblM KOH11XLlh 3a HaC'lc.;1.0IJaHlIlM iC"LICILJaJtI..
UHll'. KCIJ>01If'IJCMJt lLilileliHe 3Llei1 lIa npaDe prima seisina npo-
lIo.Hta.OCb no Tex nop, nOKa H<.IGlellHHI, YMepwero nt'JJ>l"fft'QH He
npll3HaHa.'1 1I0cpellCTBOM cnCUIla.1.(,Hom 06pHJta (homage) CBocfi Bac-
GL1bHOi1 3aBIiClIMOCTI[ OT Impamlll lie Y!J!Ja'JIlBil'1 Bero no.b3Y cnt'lllI-
<WbHOi1 nOlli,lIlHb Ha::JbIBaSllit'fkH Tep"IIIHOM Hehef» (relevlIlm,
rdcvatlo, rdcvamen). Ec"'J1! HaC,,1CJ1I1HK 6bUI coocprnCHHOJ1CTHHM, OH
Mor COBepWI[Tb OMa:iK Ht"It'.l!'Jt'HHO noc.'Je CMepTlI npt')KIIt'I"O .l!1:'JM"ITe-
.'lH. O.l1H<UW B urryaUIU1, KorM HaCJlelLHHK OKa3b[Ba.'ICH MiI.'JO.IteJ1-jHM,
KOpoJlb coxpan.llJl Hac.JJeJ\Yt'MYD 3eMJIIO B COOHX PYKax no MOMeIlTa
lI""-Onpe.OCTaB,'e'IOKOp<L"IIOOOlllll.\llIpaBO.\I{commonl",,).(CakeE.TheFirsIPart
oflhe lru;t,tllte>;oflhe L",,,,orElan<1.or. A Cunm AI"yupon Lillle[on. P.77il)
I Be,......... XapT'''' BO.'bll'''-"TCii 1215r XpecnIllL1T'HIIIO IIcmpJl]l nIC}'.iI.>Ip-
noa I, npal<a (",J!(j1b1X l"1p<"..ilpell""'-"Tb II Cpe.'lIl11e lieKajCut.T BA TooK"JIlmB.
M..2004C.335.
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lh Crown). II KUTOjJOIi O"",-""",I..OCb 06b1Kllune,,,,,,,.\I l.e'lbUp<l\l.lIJI'lIItUlIII.' "e.\I
leii. <1T\Ie'ne1\.""JI n 1«)"]elITIlpllll K Magn.1 Carta. {orTaR.eH"O>t Y.IIL MiJ.I(Ke4
lID K"''''''iJ.tPIUI_m-'''>pu<1J.lV''"pii.l.Kupo.''IeocKue!\OJJ)KJ'U<7I,ueJHlljUJI.\le.,0
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11I11'-1. l<.OTOpbIii lie >tor Jlplll(",-I'YTh'-. I( 0TIJ)ti('t(1I.\1 3enM Ge3 1J1'3pewellliH {)T Kopo
""'.OIlBhI>MK.'KHfibl'Clla""-.a.'lO""-"'TbCBOiiTllryJI.....--p.."tl'IEIl\ICnellll"-""'mro
p.1(r'll'_"n(hyillqllest),..{aTl>rapallTmOBl>tn.aTblJllo6oiicyMMbTpe..'l>eC}xIll.1 II
I!JWnlX no..mB, CO"epWIITb m!IDK. H""'1!Y.1IIIo YB'Q"", IGIKYKJ CllJIbllY'O CIJl.TI'l'rll'ICC'
I(j'lOnmllll\IIOBCe3TOdiecne'ma.'oI<OpoJImn mo6o.r<'.lIiil"0-O:Hac..e}!HIII(JI"Y"Cp'
mero 1IaIT>L"I.... (M' Carta. A COmlTll'ntary on th Gr<'aI: Chart of Ki John
With an hrmirIcal mtroollrt'on "yW,liIamhalJl McKcchn,c Glasgow, 1914_ P (4)

60 IOp'LlIIII:<U'C"'.UCKT" a,"-..mCKOII fX.'''',-,[J''JIIII, 1640-1660 nmOB
i{f".CTImx'HI[5! HM COBCPWCHHO.'Il'TIUI'. B OOCHX CllyqIDN np[1 BCryrL'JC-
HHH B HaCJIe!lCTBO I(opomo YIL1a'JI!IJa.;I<lCb, noJI[MO pe'1 (relief),
Onpe,'\CJlCHHaH ,IlCHC"RHIDI cyw,m AllrJlUHcKHii lIpaBOBC,1 fCHpH CnC,l-
Mall (Hemy Spelman, 1564-1641) nllca.;1 06 310ii Ja:JPfi'lCBCKOii npH-
DHemHH: "Ecu! .J.ep&ITe1b HeflU(pe;l.f..TDt:'HHU (Jf KupOJm (km,g's
tenant In capite) 1[.1.11 .l\CP)f(aTCJlb Ha YC.'IOOIII1 P[,[l\<IjJCKoii c. (by
knight-serv!ce) }'MPeT, TO KOpo.I> 6y.lleT R1lli\CTI> era 3C\lJIf'I! no TOro,
KaK HaO]e1[HI1K I.:Ul\eplllIT Ol\kl.>K. F..(.Jll1 IIUCt'1lHI1i1 }II<JUleT(}1 COllep-
llIe[iIIO.'If'llIHM, TO 011 r.KDKeT C)lc,laTh ;no B reK}'lllee BpeM.I!, lIoeC,,1H OH
lie .l\OCTr COBepWeIlIlO1lenLII. 3eM.'lII .l\OmK!la 6yneT .&0 ;noro bOMSII'fa
UlTdHalbUI H KO]1(J.ICIJ(.KIIX pyKaX. H KOl:", II.IlUH l1;m i1.Pym1 ulIpa-
rnaeTC5I C npoCb60ii 0 TOM, .rr06b1 nOJl)"llITb ee 113 pyK KOJX>.'I.I!, ,&OCTIl-
)l(elille HM:JroIi uenH HMell;.'t'1CJI BDO.l!OM DO lL"1<IlleliHe (livery), a no-
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seism..
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llIero D "O'-)('IIT OlepTH npe)!(lIero ee n..'151 COBeprnellllo.1eTIUI,
6bL'Ja IJaDHa J'(J.l!UBOMY nox(\!1V C Het', a HecuDepWeHHOJ[t'THero - nu.r[y-
[{)lIOBOMY :{O''«:tIlY'' OrCIOJIa OlICBHJlIIO, '1m npaBO lIa pnrna scisina
6bL'J0 D qJellllt'IJeKODOI1 Allumll Det.bMiI :'IlIiI'IHMbD.! ;L1eMeIiTOM KopU-
lleBl-KOI1 IIpepurilTlllJb[. Oi1HilKO ywepmuoCb UHU D ilHI.'lm1cKOM IIpa-
Be He pallCC BTOJX>11 nOJlOBHllb[ 60.x ro)\OB XIlIIJ('Ka. H3 COP)JffiilIDI
Be.1111\Oii X.1f)Tl!lI BoJ[bHOtreii 1215 ru}1i\ '-IUJKHO Clle;JilTI> BI>ID01l, 'JTO
I y....., It)UIJIIG'... p""1II1J.111" YC..OBIIJlX PbJ"")JCK""" lym."{)ll"Pwe.."u"..,...,
lIacrylla'ollollclI'"lJlc'lIIDe."y2I["Q;1a.llpl!.1\cpJKallJlllna"""""",-15"1.YllacJI<:iI'
UOII.I.b] - OlleK" M"'"" "K"jl'lllTbCJJ ,10 .1\Ol.m)!(e,UIII 0;10 14 'l"1.. 11UCKU'lbK\ "a-m."
lU.IpJl"'olla'ol1Iall:lleTb'lO}'>M.C]foc06I1Ol"{)"emlp"lI3pcKYIO".Y..tiy 'HOec.lll
Inc'It'.aUlII(jalleBbIW>IIl.:Ia3a'A':.l'(JKOJXl..ellCK<UlUIlt'ItdII<"lIlepl"«l>lS!lWl.'III!(Heil
"'''L'JJ:IIJI I!JX"IO'.......,llb/lO Tom. IillK 0;11 I!Cllo.;IIIJ.UIOlb 16 "leT. C".. M-.,gnIC"rta.A
COlD'nentary on tDe Great Charter of Kin.gJohn. P 61--62
, SpJmnn H. 11\ Originu1. Gro\\th. p,,-ion and Coni!.1.ion of Feud. ,,11<1
Tenure« hy KnlJ':ht-Strvoo' III Frv:Jand_ London. 1641 P 30 IIpallijljl"'lhI r Cnc.""<lH
II 3. KYK 11a3b11<>cUl T"P"IIIIO1 .plilDr....mn (prima seisina)& ,'I,el!(')I(I'YIOcym.ty. VII-
Jj<NllRac"ylOllac.r!CilllllKm'f'Il'PIIcm '):J1""RL'lJ[OT KOfJO"" ""It IJITVI1IJC111I11 00 RJlao.
1eHlle eM.:Ieii B ,1eikT)rre,'bHOCT)J )!(e "rima 'l'Nlla - am  [I pll)'10 Oepe,1 crJel\ll-
<L'bll"" Iip'-lllC!l""" lII--p.-"'-""llIfIf1 .1JilJI'QIi KOP''-'b o/i.TIIL'IIIBa.,"I ""011 npaaa """
11iIC.<Je1l'f\a>mll:tCWJII "C!I)"'acOtCp11' '"Qa.1C()}!(aI"'emOTHcmCM;"o.
-, ome E. The F""1: Part of the I",tllutes of the La"" of England; or, A
GUfJOnLJttlctonP77a

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npepDI"dTIIBblKU(XI'ICIOCI«JH&"Ial"TII..A'"-"I1II1 61
D lIiI'JaJIe YK.l.3aJllloro CTO;'Jenm <Ui....miiCKoe oUlliecmo lie np1l3!1aB<L10
3a h"Of'O'tOl npaBa Ha pnma 'iCisma. no IJcci1 IJIl)ll1MOCT[, u 11m lHCC
IIlIlIblTKIIIICYIllt'I.TIlCHUJI ro I{Upo..rlCM I<hJ:-\hllla.'1I1I1TpmI<lTt'.']bHOC OT-
lIowellue co CTOpollb[ Ht'p)KR're1IE'ii 3eMeJlbllblX Y'10CJl{I)B. 11,,!eIlIlO no-
310M)' JlatlJlIDI HDp01lCOCKall npHBII.'ICrlffi 0[01".'1.1 yrBeplI.IITbCJI B Aur-
JII111 TOJ[bKU nocpeJlnlJON .Ja"pell.1t'HI[}! ee D 3i\KUI1Q.1I,aT{''JblTBe. DHa
6b[ 'Iii npei1}'Cll-lurpellil Mi:t'lb6pIl1VKCKI!"1. CTiiTYTO"1. (Statutllm de
Marlchlidgc), npUH5IT(,["! Ha 52-M ffiJl..V npaB.1CHIiH fCllpHxa III
(1267 r.)'. Bcran,c 16 -JTOI'03aKOH!\'I8'I'C.'JbHOI'OaKTa I'OBOpfL'IOCb: ",'--Im
)l(e KaCaeTC5I ilac.1e.l!!II1KOD, KOi'OpbIe Ht'pJK.1T 3e"L11O IIt'IlClCpellCTBellilO
OT rocnOllima KOpo.1ffi., TO Ho.1)1(IIO 6('ITb c06moJiaeMo, .rr06b1 rocnOl\!tH
I Ma.'WPJtM< (Marlebngws. Ma) _ CC:lC''''C, paCIlo"larnBW=H lice-
IIepuuii'l ,"AIIJ.1HH. H.ra.lbHm.KlllIlIlTOPI,1( iluJUl1lupBepl1l.:l,lii(lb!l;rbu< ii.Jgifius.
1470-ISS5)Y'IU"'"IaJI° lie." DCBOe;' "JX1'lIII<eAn.ghcaeh"tunae.(liberXII 11)
1(1,1( 0 )1e<"Te. r.ae pHcllo"lara.1CJ13.1\tOK Ma-ll.6pll.,'PK. ITpll :JIU\I Oil OT\!  UJ. TO ..Mab
6p'IiIJI< -.>TU ceJleUJle 1I1p"4>cl1le D'L'bt"epm, (llaillll'" Wilt,h;,-" - n. 1:). KUTopoe
("erq."jIIjI Ha'lnaeT("H MaOlo\ld1er1i «('S( (,lIim Mar\Fhngt\] p.l@J in Wjiffria ("omit.ltp.
(jn m hodie"UC mt Jl..I1,lmN,wi m). B 1189 " ...>po Ib HOal...I lfIIIt'JJIIJ . ".JTO>' Mt'l"re
QI.f'(",lIulloRm'TT..cHIIIIRt1paI((IJI'I4'''He]ill-.a6<-uDii,aIlI199rKjjIJOllo.,aIJOIHa
<lllrluiicKllii Ilpel"To., 6p1'II"" II (J'>\IOIIII>! r.,UpllM III T<»CI.(' IIpOX0.'11I.H B aTO.'1
 H 1267r OlicOOpa.':t.crbllcn("BO"."Cb]IIO>,;-:I,'\).ap.o" 1lpe,1CTaOIlTCJ[di
P.1aJ[HHIX ("OC10Bllii allr.lIikKOro 061IlecT!l.l. l(aK IIbKl111'1(. TaK II HII.111IltX. 111I3.'\!I. ("
IIxcnr.,aCJIHllc;oYIO("cpmDnocra,mB.,lC,lIIii(pro<..."..,..l,op.J.llllaIlCDB(fJldma/JDES)1I
CTa'I)'TOR(xt_)(IlCJ[hlO.l(3l(003T(),,6...:ID''a!lR.'CHOIlIi(''i.'d\l6y.CI(.....'.}..}'''.
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IlpoWWIJI 1259" (Te>1J1 ,,"",,elleJIJUI."lllIon<J.',le,IUI."" KUTOp",e 6b"'" <:)Ie;m,,,,, II
IIIIXB 1263 II 1264 IT Co.'\,la,,,,,,,ii B """Y"Ib= aTom oo'lIIlp,,,,,ii (m30 rJ[ao)
""KO'>.!jI""b'II>,ji lllO!1l1o.'y) IIU1IdIIIIe S[a111111111 de M...JebrJ<I#. A"n""cI(Jle
IlpaRO"")!b[lIa>L"IaXVIlIl.CTaDll.llrroBpII.'1("a."b'XaIlTOpIlTCTJlblJ(:<aKOIIQJjaTc.Ob.
IlblX IK'!OIJ AIlI.lIIII npaB'Ia. U ("[mill .1"t;". l'O IIIJ>IUII(.IJ I(Un"'IpU<I 0]16b". UpllIIllT.
c"'e'"" K TO"'Y Bpe>,e,... CIIOe """BWIJ' ..a Ma."IWapa (MaddxI.). ;t<1JlllbJU CTI11)"T
'IHU\e("TaJ]1! 1I.'I(,II0Il1'TbMau61IJi1(J(\IM ITI1}'1O\I(Slall/lcoj ). (1MeHllo
IIOA.nll"'..all"'e"O"aI...e>'oll6y;l.erllll.."'albCHIIO..l"e.IlIII."e6opJ"n(ll
("11\1)'1"08 AHrlllllic.l(oro I(Dpo.1ell("T!ia. C>l. em T{'I((T II 13;taHI"I: The St;u.(ltes of the
Realm Prioloed by COJlUlland of His M-.jto.!y King George the Th...d. From Original
R.,,-.;r.-t.; amI .\udIU1t,c Manllscnpt.'<. London, 181{1_ Vol I P 2{I-2S_ A T;IIU,' II
IIVl.IIIIIII: The StatUl:es: Ro-<.TM:I roitioll. Vol. I. Lur,dOIi 1870. P.6-IS (;j.1\('l'b 011
nane<Ja"falllla;ulYX>IThIK>I>:-_.ar'...l"""....a'..._.nilCKO\l IIno,1:II..'"",...c,,:..Srauwm
del\(TheStauteofl\larf\Jrrooogl1).. KoMMeHT<\IJlliia KYKaI( Ma..I.6Pl(,1)I(
("I(D."y (M...Wapac..N\I) CTa1)TY 6bL"I ollyli..",oRali OD IlTOpoii "acTlI"ro BlICTmy'
Quii& LnkeE. Th" Scamo-t Pan of the lo'tJtutcs ()f thc l.a\\" of El1,I(lan Conta'ml18
thc ""poSltlUn of many ""'-lUlt amI othcr SlatUl:es. London. M Dce XC\ II (1197)
P 101-154

62 IOpltillllCUJ'cacIIl'Kn.a'"-""ICKOIlfX.'HI'-"KIJIII'< 16401660n>J\on
Kop<mb nepBbIM HMe.1 ua Hee CeJHJlY, K.1K <lTO 6bL10 no OUblKlIOBelllJlO
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(Dc Prclogttiva Regis).., CnCUH&lb!lO nOCBJlII\C[!IIO! ILl.'lO)I(('lIl]lO KO-
po'JelJlKIIX IlpilBUMu'mti, npUBI1;iemf[ 11 I1peUII-IYlnecrlJ. OH UbLii cu-
.J.lliIH npellIlUJI01KIITe;iblIO D nepBoe llt'lJlTlLlt'TIK:' npaB.'ielllIR 3ny.1pilil I
(1272-1307) H nl'II'WffiB.'1SIJI co6oii Jmoo IIHCTp)'Kl!ItlO, B KOTOpOii
kXlp0J[b CooOII1.<L1 CIJOHII-I HaCCa.laM W[1t CyitlM"i 0 1q>aHa"<, Hb[TClQIlJlllliX
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1"0-..'11I60 'mcTlloro ..'lItL(a. B nepHoll npaBJIelilUi 31lY::lplGi III (1327
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Ht'ru He Cllt';ia,1C}I Ilpe06J[iW,alUllIliM Cpt:'!lH aHr..'lIiikKUX IUpltCTOB HI! B
XIV, mi B XV BCKC' TCM lie MCllce, KOl"Jla B AJ,rmul uaq&111 H3)lHBaT('
nC4aTH('K' CfiOJ1111[l(H crnpllllHblX CTaTyI'OB', qX',l[IIIIIX, KaK npaBH.lO,
nOMelJ.l<l.lH D Ka4t'C"TBe TaKoro palla IOpHllH'ieCKI!X iunOB H ..De
Prerogat[va Regis... A nocl..o.oll>lq.' 11.'111 CTal)'TOB OUJ!33Tt'Qbllb[M npH
.ma"dM J!R1J!J[OCb Ha.H'JHC ,1aTb[ IIpmU1TIIJ!, TO 11 YHblii JlOKY-
Mt'HT, paHl'C 060:JHa'JaHI1II1I1n] KilK HI;' IIMlK)lJlllii KilKllu-;m611 JliIThI,
CO'LlH Ilt'06xom:tMb[M npHnllCaTh K orrpellC.1e[!IIOMY BpeMeliH. TaKO-
Bb[M 6bL1 Hama'iCH 17-ii I'OJ\ npaR1CIIW] 31lyap;:\a II lL1H 1324 ro;fo.
'4[)c ha:,"CIiihl"autcm, IJUidc<lom'no r<gctcncnt incap'tc, s, .,m..I">anrlumC$t,
"t dominlls ""X pmnam mde habeal: ",,"mam, s,cu( pnll" md{' hare COIJ.'j..t.
(StatUl:um<le 1\..la"-hnojjCoke E. Thc Second I'art()f(hc InmuJlc<;ofthc LaW!<()f
£ad ".I Contil,mlhfiJJO",t"'nofmilnyancienl"n<1O!her1.>Jtut"".P 134)
. MaNland F M The 4'l'r""r<@I:''a i_,. II En,gllSh H,s!Oru:al flu...". 1891
Vu1.6,'\"'22.P.372.
-, B aen'OCT1', .1IUI\"""T.De Pren>w][''a Rcg1S> lla:lHali cuuyrov n 3a''''C
":Th7'n:::=u:
2003,P7
. ..0 lie.. lIe.'bJH nmUp"Tb KaK 0 CJ3TYTe., - ...,ca.;J u6 3TU>'...."'y'e'IT, lIa,lP'"
lep,npaHnne,1To.'lac!IIIT.qTOH
'[k>pBbllI IIIo'tU....1I dJUpll1lf( nmylO' Ai".'IIIICKOrt> NIp(1/IeIinlW. 6...1 ruIO-
Tf)!l'C" 1\ 1481 r /b!IoHouJ]MTaY Unhn Lerrou)" YII le MaIG'IIH"a {Ii"ilhtm!
Vmh6n'a).Ollablwe.1B(,l'IE'TBruI.p1l11elIIIOMBll!{e.'ITOO'Ip<I)!(a..ocbHBeroIla3B.l1IllH
4V,('uxA!Jn4:<ulLIll:d",Statntc_""_bo!}ccn"-,...,,ecfxJPHIIf(,,aHr.niicK1IXa.IITOBCTa.
1I111Je'1U';nb(11t1Allr.QIDI('1531r
':ilTIjl!aTa6b1,1an(il"iIICdIIaD"""C'CTCTa1Y""
4ne\'aRcg.s.neliopHIIl«'aHr"IniicI(IIXCTa'I)'TOH.'131i\HHO\11\
1529,- (f\ Carta III FJnnhl ,,"'runto IS added morc st>Jtu£)"esl than uer Wi\,<;
nnprymcd III any onc hoke hcforc thIS tymc' \\.,th an a.lm'nackc & a. calender to know

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npepnI"dTIIBblKDpO'ICOC'«JH&"Ial"TllnAm."Iml 63
TIpaBa II npiIDIL1enIH KOpOo.'N, I!3;oJ01KeJlilble B TaK lIaJblIDeMOM
«CTaT)'TC 0 I-.OpOQCBCKOH IIpCj)OraTf[!JC., COXJ11H'VIH 1OpIt.'IltllCCKYIO
CIUY BlunTb il.!1 pt'IUI!IIOIP1l1 1640-1660 nJj[OH B 1548 nIJI..V aHI.IUH-
CKIlf! IOpliCT YIL%H"1 CTOIICPOJill (William StaunfOld lI.m Stamford,
1509-1558)' coana'J lIa OCIIOBC ;HOro OKYMC[lTa, a TaJOKC ua NaTCpll-
<t!le KHlln[ cynbl1 3HTOHI!11 cD1tTllrep6epToI (Antonq Fitzherbut, 1470-
1538)2 «BemIKIlf! a6pILUMeHT (La Graumle Abnd.gement)..3 TpaKTilT
«OnIiCaHIiC KO(X1QCBCKOii npCpo.ranlB('I (An CX"PIJSic10n o.f thc k!ngcs
prcroganuc)!> lI,aHlibIfi TpaKraT !>hIlIlC}[ !> CBCT IICPHb[M IL1.lJ,aHHCi B
15671"O.'1." 11 D noco.'Ie M]1IJI1JKj)a"I110 nepeUJJlana-1CH (D 1568,
1573,1571.1590,1607 rr. IIT-.4.)' B ueM OnIlCblB<L1HC(, lie BCe:L'JeMell-
th moot: nssaIY" for ,,1] ynng stud",," of th law", Impryntoo "t Londlonl in
Fk1""R'I." by me Rubert Red,om dwdlvoge at lhe vgdIt> oflhe George, lII"de 1101
s"ynt Du...,tun .hnrche, M CCCCC.xXIX (1529). Fuho 98)
I C 1551 I: YII.UH.'1 C1OI-iIjx.vJJ. JlIJ.1H.:ICH cy.abeii CVlIa 06UllIX TIlJKtS (Common
Pleas) U Kupo.. IIlI'U' C",,""bll (Kmg, Bern:h). D :l,IIeBJII.Ke ero UJnpl"'Il'UUIIIG' r.,JqJlI
Malqla Co,lepmllTCH rlJP\VI-"I'l<U'I """"(1, 0 eroOil pTll. ..Sir WilHam StlqJfOrd !;night,
oneoflhe!;inges"mltheljuene'mat''''ju'1vt"t'>ullhe..u'O:Ioool><mkedy-.,e........ilhe
>"'''Jth. August An" D"III 1558 (The [)'ary of Hcn.y Mild'yn CIt""cn "n<l
Mercham-T..ylorofLondon (1550-1563). L, 1818. P 172)
'C 1510,. 3I1TO"" <DIIT'[R..J>6.T.... ""'01.\1.1.' 'In!nlrnOCTb C_'Y""'"lcm B KOpruICB'
CKOM cY.1e. o6oo1laaRlllYIOCH T'1>"UI«1.'1 <'lFljEmt-O\t-law. c 1521 r OH JlB.,lH.:ICJI CYlIb
cii Cy", OOJIIIIX T>1<6 (Cnmmon I'lca.)
'TCp'ILIHO.\I 'N,nrJgn,.nt. KOTnp',';; ncpcHo"UTCH nil 11\'UJ(Ui; Jl3,"I«"OO"","
....UIIpdI1PUI.,....,U"I,riiL""C"paBUBCJIblo6o:maa'l]lOpIlJU!ecf(IICUpoj,
roIIC I<)IaTKOC IIumKc,mc CY,lc6HI'" :W"_ .Bc"".,,,ii ..6p,t'I>K_\lCIIT& 3rrrDlm
Qio:!11110.'a'-"TOl-uCoe",ecTUBIIl"TUp'm",u.jriu",r'lUp)Jcupyite'UI'm :!TO
UPDl"""'1LI<IIC(;bl'OIlCp"nii IInnLITKOiil.UCTC"aT'...CCl(orOo.....mKC'"IH 40611 IcronpaBa
(U_IIIb"lll.-llaw). AI,,"I'UI. nep""""ru II:w.;UlOe UWlU "...,..rrIllO II Tpe.'<. .:1"'111
1514-IS16n lirzherbeRA La Graundc AbnlIIcnt. Prcm= pan j Ed. by John
Rru;tell W""1min,\er,15IiJ.TrUh1bcnA La_1depal1lie]d"G-1und 
Ed bv W,..,k.,n de Word. W"'1:mio'1.er, 1516; Fit'" rbert A. L, Graunde Alontbrn-"",t.
Tlor,lt,mepal1ie j Ed. hy WYllken de Wvrd. W""'IIIII"'-1oI" ISI6.IIaTllTy.bHO.'11lIlCTe
lpel""" "<TJlon_yn::w""ruaJII"'me. "''''<Touero lI,m3Y ll"na UaIlJlt""U, '1TO.a;um,,,,
1(lIra roLlT..n6palllle Rcex CY;I.e61IMX ;I.e..l. 3allIlCaHHI. tI rn.lOBlX I(HLlraX (}'l'1r<
boob).1\u 21,-o.1Ud lIfJau."Ie,mJl rellp'I>wVIIII JJO JJpe.\le'w lIfJau.e'mu P,... PA' II,
.-}yap1il1 U II II rCHp'''''' III iI Ti\IOICC ooJ[j,'uoc KO.."IU('("T"" T01!J(ORafmii 11I1P'''''''
H<l.UHbIXlIUII}'\IllTuH.III]ue.aonl)..IIe06HllpymII1i.1Bw!lXCH
'Annnnfthck,csprcrq;;atlucco'lcctcdoutl1fthclirmtnt
of IllstkentJII rhert,andothero1de\\"ritersoftl1e lawesvf E!1g]ande by the right
woorsh'pful 'r Wilham Staunfnrd )(mJht, latc!)' onc of the rustICCS of thc Quccncs
Mco"rtofcomnnp1ca,,\\"IrLla....tolSilnncxootheproo;cstothcsameprerogaUIlC
appcrnnm. L. 1567. npaBU KOpo.U ua pnmaselS'lIa OJIIJCbllIa=H uae. lib U""BaIl.
nnroTpalITa'"

64 IOpltilllll;>.Jl.llcacIIl'Kn. a'".II"CK<>" PCHl'-"K"1III1 16401660 fllAon
Tb! KOpo.ellCKOll npepor<U1IDb], C4Jop"UIpOBaDW}[eCH B npe.ubL'lJe
CTOJ[CTI1}1, HO }[lUlib r..'laHHdllllllC 113 HHX - KaK IIpa811.r[0, TC II(.K.IIO'1I1-
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OTIIOCIITe.%11O CBOHX l\fP"fI:ITe1efl (npepOranlDliRH OneKa, npaoo ua
prima scisina, BbUla'Ja paJpeWCIIlIH lIa OT'J)')K[ICIIl[(' 3C\fC.1bIlWX yqacr-
KUB, oneKa 11M 3eM,nrMI1 YMil,,111U1eHHb[X 11 .up.). Bee IIOll06l1ble IIpa-
IJOMO'iIDI COl"TaD.l>LI! KOp0.'JeOCK)'IO npepor.rrHB)' no 'Jbl' npa-
BY (Jus fcodalc). K Ha'Ja.'lY XVII BCKa olla IIWIIIOCT[,[() IIJJKIL'Ja ceO.II.
AHI'J"utikKOC oOU(CCTIJO IICfI\.-'\."TI1!10 6b[Tb ifJclJ}t:Llbllbl"I. 3TOT IICpCIJO-
POT D COIDkUbUbIX OTIIOUJellllHx, npoU30lllelllllliU nOCTenellUO, 6e3 pe-
BO.Jl]OUHI, .11!:1llL'J ROI)(\!K:'IJCK)'IO npcporaTIIBY no jus feodale pea.%IIOU
IItHOHhl. 3cM(',lhHlle IIt'IDI\aHl1e, HOtq>}'! K(Hllflm-1I JlAHHiI.Il lIfX'pm<lTII-
Da BpalW..latb, nurt'J»L.JU UJOe IIpe;W1ee 3Ha'JeIiHe. Pi1Cllpona.t.Jl KU-
po.CBCJ(HX 3C\!CIIbHWX yro.!ll[il, lliHpOKO npoBO,'lHBIllHCCH B TC'[CUIJe
XVI BCKa, C03,.$UU! orpo.\!lIb[ii c.qoii aCL1CIL1MC.1(,UCB. KOTOPb!C <PaK-
n[<{ecIOl He HB.'lII.IIHCb n.epn..aTI:'.1HMII or MJpo..1H, nOCl(Q.'IbK)' np!lo6pe-
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IlaJ!a-rc oOIItHH B 18 MapTa 1609/1610 10}I2. 110 8011POCY 0 IIpcpora-
THI<HOii OlleKI.' IIpflMO KOHCTaTl1pmJa,lUCb, 'J'm TaKI1l' ;IO.rl}lO;HOCTllhle
JllI'--!3, KaK 1IaMeC1"IIl]KU 11 IIX 3aMecTiITc.,uI, MlipoBble CyltbH B rpaqr
CTBaX, BoeHa'Jao.%UlIKH 11 T.n., cnyMaT CBOeMY MOllapxy He3aBCHMOOT
t.ooux neplKaHl1ii, 11 KOr;,,] l1eo6xO.LUI,.[O 1IU1[HflTf> KaKue-'lI160 BOiicK<l
LL'JH c.wJK6b1 MO[li\pA)', oce C'JIIT.ltOT ce6.11 06H3i1li11b!MI1 C;')tJlTb D Ka-
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'JbHM ltcj»IGIIC.1Ci OH S1B.UICTCJ!, HI1 0 Tmi, KaK OH ;1.CjJ)/(I1T CBO)(J 3CM-
JIIO. TIWfO\IY O'JeBlUlIIO, 'HO ;:ITOT Bonpoc nep)/(.1I11G[ Ill' CD.II3.111 C npa-
BHTe'lbCTOOM, 011 ue HB.rlHeTCfl IIH rnnopoh 'ICCTH. IIH y;J,'IOH nOBiIUO-
ReIlI1}i»1 Mt')k,.I..Y -reM 11 5£I\OH I, 11 KaP.'1 I IIpUJlll..rlJKa.,Ul OTIIOll1TbDl
K 3e:\!.r[eR,a.1e.'Jbll<\! KaK K mOUM BaCCala'll11 HaUHTh!DaTb 11M (.UUTueT-
CTr.)'IOIItIJCnoBIUIIIOCTII.
20 BlOH)) 1601 ro)\a rpynna ncnyraTOB HI1)!{Hcii 1"Ia."JID"LI anrm-rn-
CKOro rnpnaMftffi\ npellCTamLlla Ha paCCMUIpeHue nap1I"1MeIffiIJJUl'B co-
I _M1Ir.;h1lIies ilnd those [hat II oW 'ot'I'Yt'd thdre Prillce\\'irnog[ n.--pett ohheire
tcnllTC>;.an<IthcOcput]cs,l.Lur:[cnnant,andJ",tI""snfpcaccofcvcrysh,rc.thcycan
assll/'ellstl1atupon()("("asionwnll"ter<O.or\ll1enanyfon:esllavehenerdW'dforthe
'>U1.......,nhhcPflncc.allhcldlhcmsclvc:sooundtoscrvcassuhj<rts.and"ocmaTlcvcr
made qul'<tlnn \111"", tcnoant hc ",a., nOl.how.. he held his land. Soc that}'t is
"-Ppa:mntthat thIS matt<'roftcnu"n""b,gamcntofgOJ\unlllffi/: It IS neithcr:spuIT
ofhonornorhfldlcofohcdocnce.(ParhamentarymI610_P26)

r"lallaTJX.'ThH npepnI"dTIIBblKDpO'ICOCI«JH&"Ial"TllnAID."I1I1I 65
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Kill{ Bj,]pa;K<'lIlIe IIQ_lIn!'leCJ(HX BJr;lH1\aB llim601lee ilKTIIDIIL!X 'uellQB
ITa;JaTl,[ 06ll[1l11. B IICM rooopll1QCL. nm!llMQ IICro. a TQM, 'JTQ B
lIapJ[aMeHTe I1U1\[1JTUII..'JeH<1 I1emW1J1 K KUpOo.'llUC npeD}[mKeHI1eM OTMe-
IIlITb 4x'oiliL'lbIl)'JO Ilpepur.lTIm)' H BBeCTlI BIIRCIU lIee eJKeru.lUl)'lO BbI-
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BC;JH'Il'LliIa ,,;:ha IIPCJ}III"3.THBa KOpOHbl. KOTOpy]fJ Mb[ >KC!IaCM .f2J\Jl
IHITb, CTClJkl npeD.'IeTO'I JIl!llIb llOXOJ],a II BQOCe lie tIaROll-ml6o nQ'IecTH
Will Kopo.'1eDCKaro 1I0Cl01Iilcma»J, JMBJHm1 rlpH aTaM rrnp!ffiMeIl-
T'dPHII,
BTOPI1'JtJU nUllbITKa JII1KIJHiliIIIIU1 I).JeULJa,"IbHUf[ IIpepuraTl1Bb[ KU-
poJICBCKQii BJlaCTI[ 6LL1a npC.!InpHlHlrn B 1610 1"01\)'. 26 Mapm YKaJall-
HOro roM Ha paccMoTpcHItC ITa.1aTb! lOp,'\OB 6(,111 BHCCCIi )[3 ITa.1.aTW
06rnr[H "MeIIIOpllwl 0. 6o.'lbIllOM ,lOI"OOOp" C KUpOo.'leM OTIIOCI!TI'JlbHO
3e'leQbllb!X 1!t'J)<K3I1Hj:'U>t, B KOTOpOM BbrpIDK.VlOCl> >Ke1lalllie «npeDpa-
'fHTb IIC)(J j1b!llapCK)'lO C,1)'Miiy II Coo6o.tHb]it I! OOIllJlfi lOKIDIa-. OTMC-
HIIThQneK)' '-ICleJlbHbIXYIll.!luit 11 pnmer<;(.'lsin' B:-IaIIICH n6I1111HbI IIPl'Jl-
.'Iilra.H Kapo_ro 180 000 CPYUTQB crep.'1IIIII"OB e>KerOllIlaro U&lara.
flOP.!lb[ 06cyll[{JIIJ 11 O1IQ6pIL11 liIIHUHilTHB}' I1a.'Iffi"bI 06rwm H COCTa-
BH,111 co6cTHeHHb[f't «Me),[UpIkJ.1 a [;UJ[bIUUM lIUruBUpe (" lIe.'lll'JtxT-
DO"[ QmOCUTe.'lblla aeMe.lbHblX .l!epn;alllllit.fj, IlpeZI.'lOJKIID YDeJ[1I'J1ITb
M"!CHJ1lOl1\I!W <PeoM'lbH)'JO npcporm1lB)' HMor B 1lfL1b3)' KOpoMllla
I Co.., Apoln of the House Cnmmons. "",de to the K,,. touchm the,.
Pnvde,ge, I The Pui,am"nlll) H"111Q' uf England. from the "",-lie,! penud to the
vcarI803.Vol.l:AD.IOG6-162S.Londnn 1806.Col1030-1042.
. 'IkPUHTl,o,>I.\le'IDOII01)Tuii Uj)II'JOlle TeJ«1.\%<.."ouii atlo.l0rml HellO llaJIB
..>KYPIla."Ila.rt>nI.OOl1]jIlI&
. ApnlOJ!.Y of [he liouse Commons, made to the KinJ\. touching [heir Pri.'ilffieS.
CuI. 1041
I Me'Dorial. CUllCFming the Great Contract \lith Ilis M1M. tn\1ChingT('lI\]I"{'S
wilh the Depenruml>;, PlOj"fto.IOl" & t.. <lehered by Ihe C'III"IIfI,uee>uf[he Cu'O:IIIUO<.
HOllsc unto thc l.om. I Thc Parhamentary Hr;tnry of F.nJiland. from the ('arhcst
period[o[he"ITI8OJ. Vol I A. D. 1066-1625. LOllduo. IB06. Col. 11-10-1141
'lh,d_Col1l40
. CM.: Memolia! COIUIIPIl,'; the Great Contract \\1[h IIi. M1je-(y. touching
Tcnures \11th the Dependants. ConV£'\':I1JCC & Co cnnce,vro hv Ihe d,rectmn of the
Lords of the l11J:her HO\l_'c of Pa,.lIament.IJThr ParhanllOlill"Y H,.wry of FlIghnd,
fromth"arh"'tpenodtothyear 1803. Vo! I AD. 1066-11:.25.. London.IB06.Col
1145-1146.

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TUKC, a T3IOKC BO BIW[ Boi1Hh[ AHr.ll1i[ C ItHOCTpaHHb[l>U! Jlcp>KdIIIDIU!,
KOpo.,1b Mar 6o.,lee <J4xPeKTHBIIO IJ <Jllepl1l'JIlO 3all1Hllk1Tb n03HUHH aJlr-
JlIlllCKHX npCllnpllllllMaTe.1Jert na BIICUIIIHX pblliKax, OC1k111BaTI> IIOBL[e
;;{>M.rlU 3a IIpI;'./It"kI"U ElIfJOlIbI, opraHH::JQHblBaTb 1IlpeCt' 1€t1'Jt.'CKlit' I((J-
.1JOHHHliT.ll
no 3ToH np1'11[lIe a6co.:IIOTIIa.ll (aKclpaopl1l1I1apllaH) npcpora-
TUBa, TaK )((C KaK Ii npcpor.rI1lBa OPllllll3J)lIaH, H:J.."«)lJ,II.r1a CBOHX 3a-
UU1THl1l<OB BO Dcex 1I0_lml'ieCKllX rpymmpOBKaX aHr.1JlllicKOro 06we-
CT1k1, D TOM 'JIIC.1e IJ Cpe.rI11 .uenyraTOB na'!aTbI 06UUIII. Eo Dpe:o.m
crO:I1H 1610 1"lJ.i13 lIajUaMl'Hl<Ipllll. l<b!pIDKaI<IIJ11C IIHTCJK'Cbl aHI;'l!li-
CKUX '1lIpmHIIt'H, 1I1I,'['JCpl\liHa.rll1l< LI<UHX HblCTY'I.!l;'HU}lX, 'JT(II< 'Yt:'A.V-
napolluo1] TOprolLle 011I1 IIpI:'6uBaIOT «TaM, me common law lie MOJKeT
CYllHTL. TOf'mBCU IIC HII!CCT cpi'llCTIInpoTIiBToro. lITO rpa6HT lIa MOpe.
OH He Ha'COJlIITCH 1I01l3<1I1UITOli KOHa, HO TO,lhKO nOli 3i]!IIHWI'[ 1(0-
p0.1.11. 061>HD.r[eHlJe BIle 3aKOHa He lL\leeT IXUIOMV CH.1b] lIJlH TOro, lITO

Lalla TJX.'ThH npepnI"dTIIBbi KDpO'ICOC'<OH &"Ial"T1I n AID."I!!II 67
3a MOpHMH. 011 U31!:OJUrIUI nOJ1 tOpHCilllKUllel[ Kopo.lIH no npaIJy lIa-
ullfl.'.
11t('[mo B pcryJlHpoBaJl1II:! Bllewllct"! TOproEL'JI\ AurJum BHJl:CJI
OCIIOBIIOC 1I&1113'JCIIIIC a6co;noTlloll npepo.r3THB('[ KO[ln;IH .,'bKo1l 113-
BHC. -«Kopo.lb Am.1111! lIo.%. TO.lbKO cHod-i ITpq)()fmllimii H 00-
'11I:H\I'HI1I1 IIQIIL'II1HaJl.IH TlIprllHlll'l<, 1It']X'ceKaIll!lp-lX MOP}I»2, - Inl(:a.iI
UH. nu C..']UB<1M ilHI:;II1HUWHJ IIp<1HUBeil<1, -«11 C.!IY'Ii\HX, l"itl' CaJ\.] Kopu.;/h
II'll! ero 11Olf.,lallllb[e 1!\Jf'trJT UTlIUWetil!H IL11! ropnm.![1U C .l!pyn[MH
Hapo.IJ.3MlI, KOrop[,[(' npH aTOM He CIDI:!aJl('] Ofilll!lM npaBOM AllrJI(UI
(Municipa1 Law of Eng1and)!>, .J.j}.'l'l<I-JO ;\('HcrooBaTb IIpalJO HapO..1I)B'.
A6ClLUOTH<tll 1Ij1I'PIll'aTl11<3, IICHlIlI3l1Hllil Ha IU1HIUbHOM llpal!(',
Mhl{.'IIClalh 11dp"illllel-naplUlMI1 AHI:;UIII ToIlOKel\ l(i\'Je(TBe't(tJljIl'I(T11I<Ho-
ro lIt1npYMeHTd 60pbubl C Ki\TOJ[HKa.\1l1, t1e HB..1HBWI1MIICH .tHr;m!CKH-
MI[ nOll,llallllb]MH [ lie nOllnan.aBWI!MH COOTBeTCTBellllO nOllllt'lICllJ(Je
common la""11 CTal}'TOB AllrJIHI[CKoro KOpD.1eBCTlJa. B 1572 rollY 'l!Ie.
HbI ITa,lClTbI UfiIJU1H LM'I]X'HHIJ nfKlcl1_m KOP(LK'H)' Erll1.f3HC1y IIpUMC-
HltTb U(),!IHO'-llI'JIU!.IToii Ilpepor'dTllHbJ IIplITI11J6bIHIII(,[1 KopI.L/l'Bb[ llloT-
JJ3HJ1UI! Mapl1ll CTlUaPT.
B nepBb[e lIeCHTltJIeTliH XVII BeKa see nO.!lltTU'lKKlle rpynn([-
poBK([ allmIIICJ\"Oro 061llecTB.1 BnOllUe npIl3mma.11 ([ KOpo1JeDCK)'lO
npepornnmy, OCIiOBaIilI)'IO lIa 6oJKecTBe[lIIoM npase. TaK II33b[Bae-
"IDe 6o>Kcc-rBcHHOC npaoo Gus divinum) KOpo.UI.. HH ca\[ KOpDJI(" 11([
Il3.p.'laIIlCHTaplllt H(, YC"!a-I]JIIBa.m B 'JToii n(X.pornnllJc KaKon>-JII100
OLHIIH<lHIUI JJ;Ul IIpllll"->HlLlhHblX }[cllculIlii. lie Iill}['JIIHI.'HHbIX KaKIIM-
'11I-60 H(Ip\l(\M IlpaBa 11 MOpa.'lIl ,lLl}! !\up'-]H KIIHIlI'II]II!H TueH-
HOI[ IIPllfK¥I.bI ero B..lacTII m.a.1a Bb[rO.l!II<1 npeAJt' Bcera Tl'M, 'Jro robl-
I cW"" are whe,-" (h common lawe cannO! JII<\g. The merchant hath no
remedyagains[ hym lhat puyl", at seH. He is not dnder lhe pJ:OI«l of lhe lawt',
th""ulldertheprolt'C[iunuftheKi"",AJJoud""'l'YtI"O\Idofoneb.-I...J.St'a.
11(' is under [hejlll"isdinionofthe Kingh)' [he lawecfnatiol". (ParlialllOC1l)'
 in 1610. Edil..d, from (he nOlt',uf.. memberuflhe Ho"seofC<DU1I1JO>/ By
S.l'Q\,d R,1"OllG.1rdil]er L""dnr 11362, P 137).
'D<I!esJ. The Q"e>;t;no <-<.>TJlt'llld1g Irnpo>ilions, To,mage, Pound "" Prizage.
u!';[On",& Lnnclon.lfi56.P 148.
"Ibid P -5.
'C,,_ Anhllmblc Petl[,nnto her 1\1aJc<l}'''nd the lkason<;J:atheroovutvfthc
Ci,.j] L1\\ by Cen;Un <lppoimed by Authori[y in Parliament [0 pi1M' that it <G\IK1 tll
nnt vnb' ,,th Ju'tlce bill "Iso ,,th the Queens M3Je,ues tumour "nd SafCly tn
proccro cr,m;nal1Yi\l(.1ffi't [11e to.ndcd Scotlh Queen II IIC.........-ItJournal vfthe
Notes, Spe,-'Chcs and Debatcs, both of the Hoyse uf Lords "nd House of C(orTIOOII'<
thII".O.QiI"1UIthewhnlcRc'nofQueenl:h;-"hcth__P 215_219

66 IOpltilllo.-'UlcacIIl'Kn. a'O.II"CK<>I] fX.'HI'-"K"lm, 16401660 fllAon
1k"L1a K 6eJyCJIOBIIOM)' nODlIIIODenHiO 1Y Bcex era nOiJ.ililUllbIX. C npy-
mH CTOJ)()HhI, ;r.aHHIDI. KOHI(ClII(ltJI VlC(L101'I1'JCCKH OOocHOBhIIIa.][3 HC-
:-j(\HUCUMOCTh KOplL'HI OT IJ,;J"lTU pllMCKOIU lIilllhl ' . B <rlllM IIlI(;';H.','[Ht'M
CBOeM 3ua'lelllllI 6o)l(ecTDe[!IIM npeporrlTllBa KOJxmeBCKO![ BJIOCTII JlB-
Jl\I.'IacL no.C3l1oll H C TO'JKH 3IIlL\l anr.'luiicKOI"O nap:nlCllTa
B'IIecre C "feM, Pt'HHOt' I1pi1BU Kupu.ml IIpl1:3HilBil.lOCb nap-
Jla"[eJlTapllJ1MH erne H nuru', 'JTO 11-:3 lIero Bb[TeKaJ[II He TO.%KO npa-
1Ia, 110 H otm33HIIOCTI1 KOI)()oICBCKOii B.'IaCTI1 no OTHOWCHHIO K nOiJ.ililH-
HhIM. Cor.lacHO 6o>KccrncHHOIY I1pal<}', Kopo.r[h HC 1B.r[}L1C.!I BCfIXOB-
UbIM npaD!nee'II - Bb!We uero CTO.!I. Eor, npe1UlHcallmM tWTOpora,
conep)J(,1BWID.fC.!I B CIDuueuuml ITIICrulllll. KOp0.1(, DO.<l)1(eU 6bI.J1 nOli-
'JUHTbn]. ITOjl.i1.<jHHbl(' Kllpll;m I<bICT}'lIilUJ 1I,'[HOHpt'IIII:'I1HII 11 I< Ka'it'-
CTDe IIOHbIX Eor" J1 fOCJll1 HX KOpo![b Ha'lHHil."1 IlpaBI1Tb OOrrplObJl
6mKcc-rncUII(,IM 1IpCn;IlHcrulltJ1M, OHlf nOJJ}"[a.1I npallo lit' nOBHlIOBaTb-
CH CMY. q,1CH ITuaTbI 06UUtH IT. BcIiTBOIJT (P. Wenrnrth) roBOj1IU B
1575 rollY B rnoel[ nap,"[ilMeIlTl"JlOii pe<JH, 'iTO KOpUJJb .l!OmKeli IIaX\)-
llHTbCH non 1L1aCTb[0 3aKOn3, "'TI\K K.1K 011 JlB.'lHeTC.II. I1aMeCTIIIIKOM
Eora Ha .'IUUI(', TO CCTb Ero Ha\!CCTHIIKOM11.'I}I TOro, 'JTOOhI HClIo.,nUITh
U UpoHO,'[I1Tb Em Bo.rno, K!ITlIfI<HI ecTh 3<lKOH 1.'IU ITpaHOCyJlUCP.
Y>Ke OTCJ01!,a BHJIIIO, 'iTO 1l3P!ffiIlJeIiTapHH 6bI.J1Ii BIlo.1ue B COCTOJ1-
HHH IlpHCn0c06I1Th noKlJlHlI)' 6o)l(CCTBC'Ulioro lIpaBa (jure d.ivil1um) K
(.(,01111-I HHTepeCC'''1 0 TOM, 'JTO H FvrKMeDCKaJ1l1peporal1lU<I, ()(.HU1IiIH-
lIaH Ha jus fEOJale, T IlpHJHillJa.'ldCb nap.r[dMellTapIL\lMI!, cmue-
T("lbCTBYCT CaIolO IIj1CA!lO)l(CHI1C I;.'OpO.!IIO C !IX CffipoHL[ :JaM('HI1TL CC
IIpal<OM kopo..m Ha IIIL1i»!HHhIfi CKCI'QJlJ-1bli1 t(1Op OlifiCllCllCliHoflnc-
1Ie>KIIOI[ cyMMb[ C 3eM;Ien.<UJ.eJ1bUeB. Ifup.IJa'leIiTapHiI >Ke.iUIH K)'IlHTb
31)' npeporanlBY, IlpH'le! 3a BeCLMa Bl>LLJI;.)'IOl\euy.
ITpurl1HfAA IX l1J}'tQllll1e 1-pyllllllpllHKH alii 'IUUCKUI'U1I6IIIt'lTHilCXU-
IIHJIIKb v nwi He TU,1bKO B IIPI[3Hi\H1l1 J<I KUI)[IJItN BCex era
I K ,"oi, Oe",mIlCI]M0l1"CTpe.,..,mtb" r.,,,p'''' VIII." Kopo."Ie"" E...............II
}!KOB I. I[ Kapl! I B 1610 r }!IroR I }'Tep..l11l! 1j0Blij Tel(("T npll("l1ll1a II ptIOCTh
Kopo.1JO.Kv(<.P.\o'tU.ao.1)1(llb]6w"(.........«(,"'-,,.,ro..\.I..-I,d"""e.1J.OCnnlll"eliOCe'UI.-ll1t-
TII"'CTHcroRo;jpa("1'3.BCOOTDCTCTft'mCIj)l.'n,"lil.aHIJ"]Cl!O.')j(H",6"""(]p'lCraT"Ha
6epHOCTbu,oeMYKOpo."0.!l.1,)I(E'BTOMCIY'lRo'.f'('11Inallapll.'ICKo--KaTO.111et.KOriwpK-
IIIIar_lJ}"mJ! "roar npa:m"" CM_ IlJXIK-_"1O KOpo.' }lKOIJa I ()T 2 "IOII 1610 r "
113/1aHIIII: Snnn Royal Pmdall]ation. Vol I Roy.,] Prodanl"llilin-. of Kjn,gJames I
1603-t62.'i.P24S-2S0_
'1\ CompleatJO\'rnal of the Note'<, Speeches and D<-hates, hoth of t11e Hof
Lorus and Hou5C of Commons throughout the whole Rc\WI of Qu""n EIu.aI:rth..
"'''

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npepmllTI!BbI KDp<I'ICDC'«JH&"Ianl] IIA'O."IIIII 69
npeporalllD, 110 11 B Tpah-roIJRe xapaKTepa <rfHX npepolClTHB. ITO.mfnJ-
'JCCKIDI 6ophfia. npoIlC'UJJlHBIIla.!! B AHf..'[HH B IICj}Bb[C Jll-'OIT[L'k..'11n1
XVII I<l'Ka, He (ibJ.,la i'inpb6l1u IIplITI1l<IIHKUI< aocn.!II0ru:iMii c em cm-
poIllIllKa.\!II. Ha caMOM )l:e.rre a6c0'lKJll)ClaMH B aJll1IlIIk"KoM 06w:e-
cme '1oro BpeMelDl JIB/!SL'DICb Bce 'Ie, K10 6bUlIIpIIIIt'p)KeII npanolIo-
py 11 COOTBt'TcrneHHo "P1t;jH36aJ1  CJlO1tGtB]tI}'lOCH
3)1:ecb IO KOIIClp)'KUHIO rocY,lI.apcTBelllloro ClpOH. no-
CKO_('KY Bce om[ 6hLm Bno.:mc Cor'IaCIl(,] !\ICXUIY co6l1ii B TO.\!. 'JTO
KOpO Ib AHr"lHH 11.o.,I>KCH HMCTb IIOMHMO OlVlHHapHOii IIpepo['aTltBb[
npepol1lTlmy <lKClpaOpZlI1I1i1pUYIO, Bb]pa:1KaIOWYIO ero a6cOJl]OTIIYto
B;'JaCTb.
C'o..It'J!IKaHHe j{Ot,.}'I\tt'tffiII<, urpa.:.mI<IIIHJ( JI<lp la\ll'HTCKltt' lIt'f1<1TbI.
nOKa.:Ib[lIat'T, '1TO ....<lBHb[M Ilpe.l1'-1t'1U11 ("IIUPOB Me)fQ.)' Kupo.,'lt'lJCKOii H
nap.aMCIITCKOH IpynnllpoBKaMH 61>L111e CaM 4JaKT 1I<L1H'lIffi Y KOp0JU]
a6cn,110TIIOU npCpOI1lTIIBI>[. IIl1.IDKC He paJ.!KlI CC J\CiicTBHH. ('nop wc.,.
IlilllpHMep, 0 xapaKTepe TOro it;[H 4JUllillicoBoro c6opa, a IJII,leliHO. BXo-
lLHT .'H[ 011 B cpy a6co.larl!o B;'JaCll[ KOJ>O!lII nu! II;)XOlllllUl B
KOMIICTCHI1.HH IIaf1>GlMCHTa. KopO)lb OTCHlllBa.![ CBOC IIpaFJO.\!0411C Ha-
:iHa'IaTl, T.;I\IOAt'HHhlt' 1IIII]I;/IIHbI &;.-1 (:(11"'101(.111< lI<lp.ilMLHTa, P)'I(OH(ljl-
CTBYHCb TeM. 'no 011I1 OTIIOCHTCH K cpe BJleWUel[ TOpIOB.lIII, 3311a-
<jHT, K era IJCK.I01.jIJTeJlb](Of.ty Be)1.CIiHiO. ITaJl'lIDolCIiTapHIJ 1I0Ka:!UBa1lH.
'111) ;:In[ 1I0011,1I1Hb[ aaTpallllJi]1{Jf ItM)'II1e<.lllt'HHUt' IIO.![UlKeHIIe .u-1rJ\I!H-
CKI!X n01l,.'lillltJb[X 11, (.f[t'llOB,rre.1b]lO, ilomKllbl lIaJlI<l'iiITbCH KOpD.1eM Ha
OCHOBaHHH HC a6c0.IOTHOjj, a Opt1.HHapHOi1 npeporaTHBb[. TO CCTb no
common law. 3 1H3411T - C cm:JaCUH lIap.,IaMCHTa' 04CliWlHO, 'ITO
n04By.aim cnDp<l C031klBa.a BnaUlIOM c.'I)"Iat' C-'JOIKII<l5I, :wofit.-meliliaH
npHp01Ia TaKOro HIL1CIIHH. KaK Ta.\!OlKe!illaH nO!ILlIIm.
I 'bell nLn.bI 06111I'" Y Xe'D<llWl.'. crpe\Lllb 1I"IGU<1Tb. ..TO Td\llMlell!lWe
nOl'llIlHI,Omf(HhJ ymllaR.Ultl.lTh(.JI f(0JJO.leM liaOCIIOlJaHlu[COmmOn law.I'P'Ioo.111.1
_.h>l1' ..uGu"brmylU '1xp,eIlTall'ou. 011 ,UllUPlLl, 'nO IlpalllJMU'lOe MIJ>U"'" OO''''':!Hb
TOBaf'h' """"»I\I;IIIIh'_"" 1I00D.'"lIa_"" OTIIOn'TCH I( ("<fIepe "ciiCTB'ffi ("Ommoo l.a" "
B.J:I)ttd3aTt>lbl.TBOIIPlII>Cl1llIJ]CNOIIXI1H3Balllle(lIaJmTblIIIITNOdIi'HHbleII0l/J.UlllbI
or.o,,,,,,,mmCB TCp""OOM....-r-JII'III[IIJdco..:a Ha:alll:/I"ikl(m, ("1J'itoms&,mCCTb"
o6o!IX("1Y'!aBxl(.'K..06b1..all&).C'l6t.Pwi:nota4OllclIOeiicYIIiHOCn].-3aB&lB"aTOT
""I''''''''-'ITap,lii, ..,(]."I"'''', YCTallaBJ]I!BaTbCH Tn.'bKO' p""!,,,we'D'" ("(Jmmon ."',
Ta"I]M06pa30".R"R'Q'IT(','IT()ca."ooa,1U oonalllleCOTt<\'ctudc«("u'iIom),'lOKa'b''''''
cr,"ToI...eOOl/J.l"""'(Ill>trJrn!.)JJ.O."""bI"=leJIffiTbp'-'ryJ1npuBa""'ooo'
cpe'Dl\O\lcommon h"".. (I'arbamentaI)' Dcbm:l" 11I1610_ P 79-80)

70 IOp'Llllo:.I<llC"'.Ul'K"n.a,o.""'CK"I]fX.'''''-"KIJIIIIII640-1660nlJ(l1I
2. nenlllllJl 0 "paue 1628 rOM
AHaIllt3 HaH60;']ee OITjJbJX KOHt}J.'lHKTOB II-Ie' KU(X\lre"l H napJla-
MCIITIlpHFIMlI, UPOIICXOJ).lIBWHX B Allr.lllH Ha np<JIJl'«Cllltli ncpBblX fJ,C-
GITI[.1eTlJti XVII DeKa, o6I1apYA\I!D,!eT crpaHHYIO Ha nepBblfi rorJ1M
3aKOlJOfII('pHOCTb - J].aHH(']C KOl-,tJ-J.'JIIKTb[ B03HIIKa.H, KaI< npaBl.L10, no
noBOif;.V He a6co.mOTHOH, a OP1lHllilpIiOH npepcr.rrHBb[ FVJX1;reDCI«Jfi
B..lacTIl.
B <lTaM o-Ib]c.e oco6o nOKa3a"leJJeIi KOHlI1KT MeIK.'lY t«Jp(meM [
IIa.nami1 06Il!11H, pa.lmpeBWlIficH BCCHOi11628 rO)\a. Pcay_'JhTaTOM cro
cra..10 nplllHlTlJe nap..laMellTaM IIeTlIUlII! 0 npaBe, DOllle.l!wefi D!1OC-
!JCQCTBUIt B 'JIICJ[O OCIiOHOIIO.lara[OIllHX KOIICTl[TYUIIOIIHb[X ilOK\lMCH-
roB AHrJUlIJ.
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C IIHTbK] PbIlI<lP}I"!II!, K(JflIpbIC OTK<I:-I,LI\1Cb OT Y'UCITbI I< l'OCy,-Wpcr-
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..']CHHI!MV Tal1HblM COHI:'1IJ'M oceliblO 1626 1"QI[a Coon OTKa,.<i OHII MOIII-
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nOKOpllOCTbJO npHIUlMa.m CBoe T ope\Iuoe 3aK.IO'lelilie IL'J! >Ke nQ!la-
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MaCThIOJIu.\lal.TooapTOII.TuMI Ulfi,2001C14i:!)

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npepnI"dTIIBblKDpO'ICOCI«JH&"Ial"TllnAID."I1I1I 71
KIDKnb[H IIHX IK:'IIK:'lIJI{'UIiO nOllaJI nporneUlle 0 DbL'la'le npllKaJa
habeas COIpUS. TaKlle npHKa:Jb] 6b1JIII BblllilllL! 3 IIOH6pf!. Ha'la..lbIIHK
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CTBml C llaHII(,!MII npH(;.'3JmIll. llOCTaBltTL apocTOBaHII(,!X B CYll KopJ-
!ICIICKOH CKaMbU II oIThHCHIiTL TThlUpll'llillb! IIX apccra Ey;!,y'm He Ii
(;lICTQ}IHI1H YKa-Jalb cy;ry 3TI1IIpWUlHbl, 011 o6paTlt.rlOi ;-\3 pa:i'b}ll-HeHU-
eM II TallHhlli (;IIIJeT OrrYJl<I IIpmJlt'.rl OTRCT, 'JTU pblltapll <lpt'lTUIIaHh[
4nu cnt'Ulld![bIiOMY pacIIOpmKell11l0 Ero BeJ[I1'Jt'lTD<I (per :,-penalt'
mandatum domini regis)!>. Ha OCIiOBaHlIII 31010 OTBCTa CYll KOpo.!ICB-
CKOW CKaMbH Bb[IICC 27 IIOJKJlbI PCWCllltC 06 OTK3.1C PLII,\afIJIM B HX
oeuo()()j\\.ICHI1H 11'1 TlllpbMbl.
B KOHIIt' lie""'lIm 16271011<1 Kap;i I pal.-IIOPHi[II;/{"}1 {)CR!J6l1)[IITh
pL11li1peN 113 Tlupemoro 3<1K.11O'-!eH[H. KaJa.l0Cb 6b], npou..lt'M<I 11C'Jep-
mila. Ho 17/'Zl MapTa 1627/1628 rOilillipllC1)'IilJJI K pa6are 1I0Bb]H
nap.'JThleJtT. CUYCTH .l!ecHTb i1l1eH lIa 3acelkl!1!11 ILuaTb! 06!WUI 6blJl
nOllll5fT BOUfXJC 0 3aKOIIIIOCT[1 apccnI B(,[WcynOISIII)'TL!X lliITH PLll\<1-
JX'ii. 0111111 (13 nap_13-\IC!lTapIlCB BI>tCKa3aJI MHCHIIC 0 TOM. 'ITO arOT
apcCT HB.m:H'TCH nj)HMb[M lIapYWCHIICM BC,,1UKoii XapT[1I1 BOJIbIJOCTCfio.
ITOCJil')[OHa.'la i{UC"-"YL('I1J1, KOTOp<lll lIJaKTII'i(.'(:KII 1I1}(.'Hpa!IU<lCb I< 00-
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CTal}"l"a.\f Nlf}]lm'.
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CKO_('KO BIDKHl'iill1HX CTOpOIl YKa1aHllofi npcpor.rfllBb[, 1m"fJOilJ IlBaB-
II]IIX KaK 11MYJlll'CTHCHHbIC, TIlK H '1U'lHblC ..palla aHIJllliicKI1X IIOjlj,\aH-
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cneIll1a.%!lOMY parnopmKemlfO Ero Be'lll'Jfi"1Uil.
B 11lI)lmeJ:'! na.aTe anr.qllikKOrO nap.'Ia'-leIiTa o Mlle.
IIlIe 0 TOM, 'JTO TIlKOro npaBOMO'lIl.H Y Kopo.leOCKOJ:'! BMcnl UeT IIlI no
common law, 1111 Ha OCIiOBaUIIII C1'31'YIOB. B CnCl{lIaJl(,lIb!X PC3CLQfOL\U-
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111110 Kopo.rrn IIJlII Taiilioro COBcra ItJIH lGiKlI'-I-IIII6yn(, nm'l1l!\1- rocy-
I Cmnmnns IJehatrs 1628_ Vol 2" Edllcd RCJohm;on, M F Keeler MJ Cole
and \VH. Hllh'dL Nc'\\ !la,'cn.1977 P. U6-1.52 H "TOM D:1.a'lDU OO}<6'IO(ORaH"
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72 IOpltilllo.-'UlcacIIl'Kn. a'O."'IICKO" fX.'HI'-"K"lm, 16401660 fllAon
naJXTIJeUllblM Opr.IIIOM no Tex nop, nOKa ue 6YlleT DblJftDKeliO onpelle-
Jleuuoe OCllOBaUHe apecrn, 31'1K'l10'leIllUl B TIOpw.t:V ILUJ orpaJlll'IelllUl B
cB06onc. no J«JI'OPOMY OU.AQ.TlAIf:'II 6wTI" cor.'Jacuo 3aKOH)', apec-roBali.
3aK.IO'ICU B TlOpbMY IL'JH orpaJlII'-JC[1 B c
2. LIm, CCJIl! l..-aro;1ii-"lllfio l'lm6O;{Hb[fi 'JC_IOBCK fiYi1.CT apl'C1'OBB.H
1U1113aK.JlHI'Jt'H I< TKIPbMY, U,flI1 UHblM n(1pa.1l1M OI-paHI1'Jl'H H cHlI6l1j[e 110
patnupJKeH!1O Kupo!lJI, Tal1Horo COlleT.! 1!!1I1 ro-J[1I6u J[PYroro
rucy1J.i\pCTDeIllIUro upr.!Ha, II He (iymT DblpoI)IIft10 HIIK,!KUro oct10Ba-
HH:H TIIL'Oroa{1(CTa. 3aK.mO'lCIIH:H B TJOpbMY IL'III OrpaJ-JII'1CIIH:H B cB060-
Ae, 110 KOTopOMY OH J\O![JKCH 6WTb, cor.'laCHO 1aKI1I-Jy, .apI'CTOElaH, 1aK-
.J]K)Y('H H TIOPbMY IUH III-paH\1'JCH H nj()(Xu.l;', I1I1H (,opaTI1TC K Habeas
ClJIpUS, ]Ipl;' I.OITal\.'ll"'IIJ"!Y apl;'C"fImaHHlIMY. TO fj T<JKUM C.'lyyae OH
J\(L"I)I(l;'H 6bITbUl I1J[HamYIl)eH nO.l!;;aort>'.
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pe.'l\I 1628 mila. npe.ucrnlllITe'lH ITa'IaTb[ 06uulII npe.anpHllllJlH no-
nbITK)' 060cUOBaTb yR333IIIIL[t' pe3O,lIOl\III!. 01pHUaJOll\ne npaJIO KOpO-
JICBCKOH B.;,aCTl[ apCCTOB('lBaTb n01JJ].aIllILIX 6C3 YKalaliHH npll'IIIH
apI'CTa. 110 ClIl'l{Ita.lbHO.\!Y pacnfll>IDM'HHIO Ern Bc.ml'lCCTBa.
[fuPHblM HblnYII\1.1 .lI:a,J[.;JCI1 .lI:mTCC (Dud{(-'y [)yp;1f.). f"lill<lIblM
IIPl;'il"!l'l.lJ.\! em pc'lH 6hl;m I<lIIIP()("hl IIIpIlCJI11K1IHI1. 011 Hhlpa.il.. I<
'laCTIIOCTH. MblCJlb 0 TOM, 'ITO uapywe[lHfI npaB II CBo6oll aUrJllliicKliX
nO)]J\aHH(']X, II\lCBIlJItC MCCTO B nOCJICJ{HCC Bpt'MfI, SlBJI5I.KJTCH oco6cHHO
TI[JKKHMIt OT TOro, 'JTO OHH Cf1BCpUlCHbI nOCpC.!ICTBOM npHMcHclll1fI
IOpll,l[II'JCCKI1X IIpOlIC;'I..YP.
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Db[Ulellpf!Be.l!eHHh!e pt':.-IOJlIUIIf!11 ITaaTb[ uOlIU1H. OH nU[]b[Ta.'[OI nUKa-
3aTb, 'lTO npoB03rJlarnellllb[ii [!l-m Jilllpt'T lIiI apecT CDo60.l!Horo 'leJlO-
DeKa 1IJU1 KaKoe-.Qu60 Hlloe orpaJlH'IeJlite ero CD06o.:tbI, cODepwaeMb]e
no paCnOpH)I(eliHlO Kopo.UllLlll Trull1oro COBeTI\ 6e3 )'K3Jalmfl npll'lllli
T3I(Oro iIpCCTI\ ILI! OrpaIlH'-JCIIII.I], OClloBblBacrCJI lIa IICCKO_LKHX alITJX
aur.'JuiicKoro nap.'JaMCIlTa. dIcpBblM 1t3 HHX, - CKa:'la.1 JTI[lT!JC'10H,
JlILIJ.lcTU[ Bc.,HKlli[ Xapu[}[ BO,;lbH!lC....cii. HIICj)l<bIC npHHJlTaJ.! B CCJ!b-
MOti ro.l! npaDJIemm Kopo.rm 11)1(011<1 11 06liOILlelllla.ll D lI.('IJSITbIll roll
npaDlellll.ll KopollJl fellpllxa TpeThern H C Tex nop-
CH B Ilap!Ia\lC'IITC 60.'1('(' "IJl1I:ruaTI1 pal.... JIHlT.1CTOIi OTMenL B CBOel[
I The Journals of the Hou.,e <Jf Lords_ Bcginm Anno Dce,mo Octavo Jacob]
Regis_(1620-1628).Vnl.lII P753-754
'lb,J.P7IB.
'Ih,dem

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npep"I"dTIIBblKDpO'ICOC'«JH&"Ial"TllnAm."Iml 73
pe'lll, 'iTO nOB3 "L1w of the Land (TIp<lBO C1p3I1b!)". ynurpe6.rrne'o!bIe
B CTaTbC 29 X:aplitH', "'JlO.![)KHb[ 110 H(o(IXOJ],lJMOCTH 1I0HIIII13.IbCSI B
3113'lt'HUl1 nU}I"-;<!Tt'JlhHOl"O Upol(t'cca 110 npall}' (a HC Ho0611(t' TIp3.Ha
C1p3I1b!).L. TIo em Mlle1l11l0, «l'."I01k1 ;noij BenHKO![ XapT1I11, I"OBOpH-
MblC B TJX'TbCM nHl!C, 1I0mKIIL!, TC! IIC MCllee, nOlIllMaTbCJlIIl' II O!WC-
.'ll' TJUK6 !t?IUIY CTOfIOIJOfi IJ nOpOt1UH, 110 Kpaf[Hei'1 Mt'pe, He TOJ[bKO
Mt?IUIY IIIJMl1 01lml[1I, 110 IJMellHO B CMblC,le TJDK6 t(Qpoo.eH C 1lX nOli-
i131111(,!MIJ.'
TIoc.![C fll1TInTOHa 1{l'»>Ka.1 pC'!h ul11BoBClllVKOH Cc.;!CH'. B em
3WID'J)' BXOiUlJ)() npelIC1<IBHTb nap.,1aJ\-1l'[rraplffiM 1Op11l11['J('C((lle npeue.
neUTb[, KaCaJOIllIJeCfI o6cy)((1l&'MOro Bonpoca. Ce.,Ul'U Ill'c"'Je.1\OBan llo-
"}'IIICHThl, Orpa:;!>.aHIII(l1C CYilCUHYKllIPilKHIKY Alii '11111 (1:1 I<pCIClillpaH-
.!1l'HWI Kopuml 3n.yilpll.il III nu lICryIlJlt'HI1f[ Ha llpecro.![ Kap;/a I, 11
YCTI\IIOBI1., 'ITO IIC MCIICC llBC[laiI.UaTl1 npcUCl\CIITOB nOKa3[,[Ba!OT, 'lTO
.'lIJWl, 3pCL'"I'OEaIIH('[C no pacnopJDKCHmO KOpoMl1l'll1 em TaiiHoro co-
BeTa, OCI1("bCYlli\!11 n01l3,L10rBl''l)''lallx, Koma lIeYK.13b[Ba-
JlIJl'b nplJ'-ll1l1b[ apEC1'if'. OilJl3KO BMeCTe C TeM npaOOBe.1\ npH311a. II
ClJOCIi IJC'!1I, liTO IlM HblmnCHO ;IOBO.1[hHO 6o!/hIilOC KO_11I'llCTHO 1I))C!1e'
IlCHTOH, (.l<ltj[l'Tt'.!lbCTlIYHIlIIIlX, 'JT!! CYithH IIlJll;' (1\0 IIPJlHIJMa.,u1 H TaK11X
c'1Y'1IDIX npJlMO nponIBOrro.o)KII(,]e pellle[II1J1, TO eCTb IJOO61l!(' ue oc-
m:OO)l(1lamJ nlll\, apCCTOBaJlilblX no parnq»N«'1Il11O KOpoJIH IJJlIJ Taii-
HOIl.I (:OlJeTiI 6e )'t'-it"-li\HI[f[ IIpll'lI!H ilpelT.1. .lJ.;.KOH C'e.Ull'H, npaB1li\,
nocr.tpa.lor y6eillITb nap..1<1MellTdpueD B TO 'JTO cpel\1I npeueneliTOB
nocJlCJlHCrO pOlla HC 6OJ[CC, lICM OilUH, IIJOJIOC'I" C'lIJTaTLCH 1l0Ka3blBaJO-
11(11.\1 IlpaHO\lCpHOCTh IIOCJ[CJIHIIX PCIIICHHli"
t.J:emepTlo!M DbtC'fylliI.>l dl1Y3p.!l KY!'. Olllx>.:rfBepall. o60cnoBaJl-
nOCTh 4pr)'\I(11T0B, npHBe.1\l'Ullb[X npe.m..uvIllIl"!H Op<lTOpa\l1l 1'1 ilOKa-
'3J1"-.hU."et'T'C>IBBI,-"-VTOTllapllaJlTlk."III(}itXdpnm:Bo.UJlOCT"H,IlOf!tJh;1
6b1.:tymepll>.!l:!'H 1'11225 ro.ll.v B nepBOllil'I>1bHO\II'I<4JIwrreaTOI'O!IOKYN lfTa,npltH
Tu),..12IS':,i1>I,m,,,,....-aTWl6b1.."Ia39-;;.
'TheJ<>lIl11ahofthellrlN'ofLord'<. Vol. III P 71B.
'Ibid P719.
I B"\"P'li"'c""fc.allO naoaT" J[0P.10R"" 9a.nfIC-oR 16281. I{>K CC"'lC""'P;U-'-
Tepll3)t'RA 'WK agreat Antiqnillvand i\ pregll'm Miln (l'I€..lllKllii 311 fIOI(;!,j)€BIkJ<'T>1i
n'lC""RCKOOraTOmnoofopa.A<£HIIH).(lh,d_P717)
. ibK. Ce.ueH pil("f>I01))€. 1'1 cooeii pe'lil ,ecJlTh npeIIJ"p-rI'OB O,IIH Iia cy.l001'oii
IlpaKT1'K" IICpllDJ!a lI"aB.,"Ic'm 3J1j'apJ1a III,l!Ba - BI"',"c,m npaB.,c'm fCllpm<a VII,
lIRa -l(()po..CB',' MapllO, 1p"-I(()JX'.'ellh' EJrlL'laBCTh'U,,,,,, - .I1I(()Ra I (ilJl(I P T.!..1-
728)
<.(h,d P728_

74 IOpltillllCUJlcacIIl'Kn. a'".IIIICKOII fX.'HI'-"K"IIII' 1640t660 fllAon
3aTe.%CTBO UenpaBOIIK:'pIlOCTU COllt'pJKCIUII noonpiDlll:'ii 111li, KOTOpb[e
apU1'OJ!blHaJOI"OI 110 paCllopJ.l)f(CHHIO IillpOqJ! W[II TaibJOm COBCTa Oc3
YKa:'laHIJ}I np11'J11H <lpena, B :K.ilKI4eHI1e cl<lIeii pC41 3. KyK, Ilntl'Tl1H,
'ITO ITa.;una 06U_LHII e1l11ll01lyrn1iO npHII5IJIa Malll[4JeCT, IGiCaJOlI!IIHC
rnpauTl[ii 1H'1I10it CBo6ollb] n01l.1\aJliloro, np[131k1. ITa:ny 10PJlOB npH-
HTbllu.I06H)'IO)KeJItl\..I<lpaIlHIO,l<.UR1proIl<IpatfI1l(JVt'TfjnOCJJt''Q'lOIUeM
'IOpJIa!II II DeeM n01l1l<.lIlHb["! nOJ[b30B<lIIHt' !IX "HeCO"llIeHHbJMI[ II Q»'H-
lIaMC[IT&l(,H(,[MI[CElf"6fC¥l.\lIIf>'
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1ID1t' 27 uo6p npell.lllf'CID(ll![J]eI"O r011<l pe[J]eUHe 06 UfKa3e B OCBO-
6o)f(.1lf'[IHII IDITH pbluapei! H3 TlOpeMiloro 3<1K.IO'leIiIDI, Dbtl"'fYITII.11 C
:>a.llHJll'lmeM 0 TOM, 'JTO "lICe UHI COlJl:t(.Hbl, 'JTlI BeJIIJKlliI Xapn[J.I
Anr.'lIU1 II [J]!;,("Tb noc,1e1l..VIOWl1X CToI1)'TUII, YIIOMHyrbIX 06uumaMII,
HO CIIX nop OCTaJOTC B ClIJIC&' II 'lTO CBOU"! PCIllC[III('\I no He.'!)' IDITH
Pb[WlPci[ 0111I He HapYWILl! 'fllIX aaKOIIOB, 11OCJ((»1(,K}' 3TO pClllCunc
HIL"IeTI" npocTb]M peWeHueM, a He peruelll[{')l, nopo)f(.lli\lOllIlIM npe-
uelle[rr. 3nlM CBOIIN 3<1.\1B.e[lIJeM CYilbH 4JaKTI['Jf("KlI npll3!1aDa.,nCb
B TOM, 'JTO OHl! He HallLIII B upaliC AH(..'II1H JIOCTaTOI.JHO OIlPC.JlCJlCHHb[X
U(.HOH<lHl1Ii jl,.'l}l OClio6>/KIll.'HH}1 .IUll, apt'l.""fUlJaHHhIX 110 P<K.II!IfmAC-
UlHO KOpoMl M.11 TaJiuoro COBeTIlII 6e YKa.Jamm nplI'JIIII apecTIlo.
Ha KOIl4JcpcIIIHm oOClIX na,aT nap.aMCIITa, cOCTOHBlllCiicH
17 :mpe,nr, 1Jl("IYIIH'r reHep<L1hHb[H <11TopHt'i'1 P. Xlrr (R. Heath, t575
1649), Decb"la auropltTeTllblH D A!lr.'lllli Toro BpeMt'HII npaDOBe.'l IlpH-
3HaB, 'ITO Bc.I1Ka5I Xapnm BO.;ibHOCTCii OCTacrCH JJ.O CIIX nop B CIU[C II
paClipoCTpaH}[('T("J! Ch"OJX-'l' Ha KO))[]JU[, 'JCM I-Ja IIO;r..1aHHh[X, II 'JTO iIICCTb
noc..'ie.l!ylOlllllx CTII1)'TUD, nOilTBep.!lllDWIIX ee nO.'lO)j(ellllH, TaJ\)j(e co-
'ThcJournalsofthcHouseofLm],;.\'ol III P731
'Ibid.P.739-740
'..:\oc.ooBJro. for it ,,<IS but.. Rule or Award of the Court. ..n<1 IIoJmnt..
TepMllllbi rule.. .a\anJ. II jll('gement. II€JX'i'<Wffi-JI II.. Py<"CKllii Jlab!" <!allllaKO-
oo-"aKlY.1!t'lJlI""""weJ"'e.J\.ieJM.yTe"l.TOK""""''''H''JIl'IIUl«(J(uu6wew]IJ»I'.a
qX lIae>-I'te pa1.u",,><o. lIaCTOHOtllM ("Y.le6hlM pel"elIe.'I. ro €CTbOlKTOM cy.'la. no-
pu>tvJ.'I(JfIIII'IOP'lilI'"'-.Klle]llJl"":'-'(lQjj(]]epe>'eIlYIJIlp.lJlJIjU\(q"-'OJKt']""'<nI:lY---
,1""mm"T.II)IInHo("o,lCp1Ka'''''>''''P't1''''CCK"iillpe'IC''''IT''R.UCTCH
Tu.bKO jlldgemellh. 'fro >Ke K.a". 101 .rule. II ......11-.1.. TO <lT0 ("Y;Je6bJe peweHIUI.
ffilla'IaIOJqllC lIa l"Ol""".'lCJICVTKa.'VT ,1eiiCTBIITC%'lOm fX.""CHIiH ("nop"- 0,11< 1I11',cm
He)lellJlIOT BlIpiIIIOIIO\llJn!IID'(t111111 06BllllI!('\I()(1)II tlblllOCHTCH BTe ("1Y'!aHX. KOrll<1
C}'.i!.L1I HC I13XQiI!IT npo''''om IlpallOnoro OClionamlH /L...np,mHTIlH qaCTOH([jcm cY.1!<fj.
Hompe,qCHQ}! F--C"")I(('tI.'\a.""..rlmc"TaKOCOCHOIwmCIIO!!tI'ITCJ<.cY.'lI1Y,1C'Tnnpane
IIIIOBb"",_.ae;fO,lIoKoropo"yo"pall""lIblqecqpocTOeCY.ile6I1""pewell"
(TOe<:Tb..rulc.q,,".award.)

r"lallaT}X.'TbH npcpnI"dTIIBblKDpO'ICOCI«JH&"Ial"TllnAm."Iml 75
xpamllOT CoolO CIJJIY, 011 CKaJaJI D.<w1ee, 'ITO CJIOlkl Be.muml[ Xapnrn
lIocm 06uud1:  "OIiH B I1eJIOM lie YlIep>KIIBllDT Kopo.'l\I OT
apecTII n011.ll,allllom», eC.1m 011 OC}'IllCCTBJ'l('1I nisi per legale JudlCiIlIII
PanlilIl SllOrulII, vcl per l Tcn2lC (lie HlIa'lC, KaK no MKOIIIIOM}'
IIlmmoopy em 119p0B W[H 1I038KfJf1aJll CTJXlHb[)>>'. '-ho)/(c 'TCJI
IIIIC..'Il'J[JKIIIII1X l.TdIyKJlI, TO OHI1. KaK :HH..'1 OH, ..'IUillb IIIIjITHt1Ji[I1.iIH
1I0.iJOlKeHIJJI Be,UlK\lj:j Xo:tpnIIJ, HO He J\a.ilH npamJllom ()(.HUIii\H'!5I JI,.i[}j
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. Common" Ikhatcs 1628 V&3_ P 270-271

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III 1627 jjThc H"tnrlcalJo\lfnal 1996_ Vd.3!1 P 737-741

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I Thc Journals of the Holl<;C "f Lords_ illmn.g Anno Dcc,mo OC{3U,J3C01J!
Regis. (t620-t628).Vol.III P787
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. Commons t:kbatcs 1628. Vol 3_ P 254

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'ITO Ht.:ero 3a Jll'(.J.llb JllleH i\0 I1PI1IU1TH>I J[aHHUlU pelllt'HI1J.I, a IU!eHHO:
, Guy). A. The Origins uflhe Petition of Righi RetOll<idmc--I The 1-fut00000aI.
Juurnal 1982 Vu1.25.:N.2 P309.
'lOlqJll6el"ll)'Tb;J.}]6bp;uM1III}](OO1IxTpe6ooaDliiKcJ>oI)\t!'lIeTIII\IIIIO
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lIaWe ,"\eiiCTulle 11.\leTb He 6Y.1leT> (lIfIT 110: Tann r) R. English ("O:;titulion d ("onnicts
ofrhc""CIII""nthccntlllyI603-16R9_C,19.'i71'(;.t)
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p:rI.1Of,a tS'Ji..JW l!BV'" j)p\o:],," - HoPKO .. Jlam.iIl"ll.p'_ (The Journals of th
Ho\l<;cofu,r<k Vnl.lIl_ P 787)

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'IOull Allr'D""0JIInaCTwo.llm!aC11OiIfJT'oIITo"l CI61

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, Thl'journa\s ofthe House of Lord" Vol III. P 835. B ..C60p'lIIKe WIl}'\CITOH
110 Olloplm "",.umCKOII Gv""lUii peHWJIOlJI-l1l XVII HeK1'& B, M 1'J IV'D"'ow
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pe'Jo.UOljllll: ..The IGogwIlII'th. Tha[ RighI bedone. Ilrordirtgtolhe L,,,,,,and Cus[um,
of the Realm_ And that the Statutes he put m due E_--uunn, that H,s SlIt may
hawllo('lI1St:to("o!llpldllof;myWrol\gSoro:;contraryloll1eirj"'t Rights
and L,bcnro. tn [he Pn:<en-'<II:mn ,,"'-rent he hnld. Homelf m C..-",,---.oJCC as \\"ell
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II plJ;l....lJl'O\nx aocrax p<Ll.......nom roM" n O:1!laHIIU A l.CmpIcat JOllmal rn the
Notes, Sp'-,,-'Ches and Debates. both of th House of Lords and House of CIIIT1jR;O'<
thoUIthe\\'hnleRe'nofQuecnl:11?-"hcth__P328

84 IOpltillllCUJ'cacIIl'Kn. a'''-IIIICK<>11 fX.'HI'-"K"IIII' 16401660 fllA"n
I1ap.r&l."IeIlTapHlIlleYlIOfuleTDOplL'lIiCb OTBeTOM KCI)JO.l.llliit UX I1e-
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16281"011<1 Kap.l Inpn6LI. lIa KOIIepC'lllllIlO 06ern.: na.aT nap.;JaMeJITII
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JilOUfllf) lioooii, noc][e 'lero ;;a.I]lJl'L'J 11ap.1i1MeHTdpuHM: .:7rn, 11 Yflepel:l,
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TOM,  11O/111J(1),'UHh BCC BaUIlI Bll,IbI-JOlIll; 3Hlli[ L HalUHX co6-
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lie 3aTp<1l"1maeTe Modi: I1peporanlBb fl3aDCpJlIO nac, 'ITO MOH I1pHII
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lli[H <lSO[t drOIt faIt (.omme est desire" 0311<\'Ja,lO, 'JTO 3TOT nOKVMeHT
IIO,lY'!H.1 CT<I"I)'C 'mcrnoro II8pJIiIMt'HTCI aKra 3 (ny6.II'llib] nap'
'IaMCHTCKUC aKTbl yrHl1))((,,'[3.JlIlCb pC.i(LIKJllHCii d.c Roi Ie \'cult»')
HHd'le U He MOl!]1I6hlTh nl'THlII1Jl HC CO.![l'pJI"Ua HlII<blX IIpaBOHhlX
IIOpM, it RHlllb IIO)lTBepJK,'kU3 CTIlp(,]e, y)((e ,UCi'nuyIOlillle'. OrCIO)liI
c.'JC1I)'CT. '-iTO yKa13l1l1lli1 I1cTlIl(IDI IIC CTa,'!iI B 1628 I"OAY 3aKOHOM. B
11O,1NY <JToro (.pW[eTe.r[t.{TlWeT H GI"IO BpeMfi )'TUepAllt:'liI1H.:J'IDIU 11.0-
1()'Me[lTa KqJU.leM - cepemulil nap.,1iIMelffi"Koti (:eC("I[IL 3aKolJ011<ff{"Ib-
I CrnptJ«JpaJ"-l¥JCKIJe I!be, 0011""""""'" 6YKU>l.U]j(); ..nYL"Tb 6y....,,-r.u<,
1<310""'_'''''.\10_ C,,_, TheJournalsohhc HoU3COf wrds_ Vol III P 844
'Ibidtm.
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,'1.Ma 1IQ1j06,,,,, c.'LOII C."'-'<)'IUI1III>'" C._OGa.'I1I .soi. lint ClJrne ,I 's! desire. CM A
Con'lJlelfJournal oflheNo[es. SfJt'eches;tnd Dehal:es..hothoflhe I Ioyseof Lords;tnd
HouseufC_lh:.oog!lUliIlhe\\huleRe.gnufQnt't'n Eh",beth..P 32&
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1Ia.,aTh' BO "PC" .."'pafxrrKII m-.i IJCT'IQIIU """IL'"", "TO o'm IIIIICOI'" 06pa.-.o" HC
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prn(>J]m'uUlXVII ncr<a_C 112)

Lalla TJX.'ThH npepOI"dTIIBbi KDpO'ICOCI<OH &"Ial"T1I n AID."Iml 85
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MI5!Ta l
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epe'fl(liU (:(KlIHe1Cll\I.'HHUl<bIlIIl.JIH}ITbCH 11 rn!.[\III1 H lTpnnl IIOjljll'f!JKII-
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no MlieH111U llPymx HlTOpIiKOH, neTlIlUm 0 npaBe 1628 1U1la
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XVII BCIGI'. noc.lJC,1,HIDI TOlJKa :'IpCHH.II .IIBJlHCTC51 B HacTO.ll'-l\CC BpcWI
I I1Mc,mo TaKO;; nOp>UlOK V11IepJI\.'1CIIItH 3aKII''''l>rrC!]I,'''''X almlB KIIJX>."CBCKOii
II"ldlfb" :'1\40'''''''IfJOB>\II II )KypIlLOIX n,II[b( J\<>pilUU .J\IUXJI 0l'aUJIem... Kupo."IeBbi
E.O:laBCTbI, 1Ip<''c'm OpaMC'IIIH .."xnll fIKOBa I 0 1qJBLR.'CTl1fI'Io."IC'1DJI Kap..a I
'TheC..""'iIUliuna1 DUl"umenl,oflhe Puri!:al1 Re..uluIlIlO.1625-1660.
1927 P 191
. C.'l. 06 3T0\I Gurlin ,S.R. IIiSiory of Engl"nd fl'Onilhe Ytt',.ioll of lames I to
thulltbre1\kuflheC\vd War. 1603-1642 VuL 6. London, 1886. P.310
'lo.lIll.lIurIIJI no_ fl"la("ThlO.IloMa C'I1Oaf'TOO T()ll. C. 167
, T....}'IO Ullt',,,,'y n""Il!II't U op<'tle "'.1\U,"-1 B (.ooe, TpV.Ele _KUIIl"rlITVW'O,maJI
IICTOP'!JI AIIHI"". ilHr"InikK.ui UI"TOp"" r raIL'"'' (1777-1859)_ Fro T04K)' peH'UI
p1'311e.!1. pyt"('Kllii IU'TOPlIK A II CaU!lH (1873-1923) OT\!  1131llllii B COO11X .eKwmx
IIOIlCTOl'lIl!aHr"IIUkKOiipellO.'IO]J"".'ITOIICT'mD!lCTO!l..aoa:iiLu-.oIICTOp''''CCKOii
noIIE'.. 'ITO OHa .aa_leKO He 1IOt.f0NB3.1a oceii olba("Tl'. I(OTOP.'II! 6la 'V'Dft'm\I
1I[],;JIIT''''CCKOroCITOp3 """"-'Iy IIp3B'IT"-ObCTBOM OJTap.a"CIlTO". (c." CI1811I1A H
llcK'l1DI nooCTOp""aHmii (lCBo"llf....no M,2(KJO_ C. 190)_ lIii OCTOP"K,
OpaIWI.1I01I}'cKa.Iluwo6KYKllr.ll>!"I.'fIUIIOCJ1cQlI06JX'mIHKIIJXlIIl...,nl"\"II'
qOIl()IIp3Bc_cra.,aC'I1mlTo_(Ta">KC C. 189)

86 IOpltilllO-MlcacIIl'Kn. a'..-..IIICKOII fX.'HI'-"K"lm. 1640-1660 fllAon
rocno.:OCTDYlOlUeH D "JPynax no IlC'IOpIm NlrJlIlIJ nepBb!X l1f'CHTlUJe'JlIH
XVIlOCKa "nCTllIl[1J.! [] npaBC LOC1aRUICT Q!\HY In BCX B KOHCnITY-
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MaJl0f'3n1'l'lemlE'''', OTME"meT E. KoBap.!l.
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raTHBa Kopo.'ICBl'KOii B.'IOCTII. OCHOBaHHa5I Ha common law H cmryrax
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npmmcca \II'>KJy 06IJl('CIDCiUI(,IMH rpynnllpoBKa.\III, CTOHBWIIMH 33
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pO'JeD(Kuti D.W,II;oj;; C'-IeT IIOJ[Ho).j()'Jllill1i1p;'JilMt'HTd.
'UmYlrd B. ThStuart  AHlstoryofEnglamJ.I603-t714 LondonandNe\\
York,19IIO_P 140

fJIABA qETBEPTAR
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1689.Camlmdw 1957 P91
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KOfX}!ICU(THa II TmKC.J]OIXJ J[JH! aHI.Ulii(.KIIX UO.iL'[CIHHbIX mUmKCIIU}!
MmKlIO n01)a3HOIItY OUCHUBaTh Bce 31"11 ycrpcwiCIII1 n3))()B. 110
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HC(:(>.i[Cp/Ka.'llilh. BNc<:ICC TC1 TI.'K(:"f lli.,mlllli OT28 iItIrycla 1640 ro-
'Thehuml1le Pct't;onofynur 1I.1iyc<I:ys most 'iIi and nbc(hentsllect.'<, whnsc
nams ar her" lIndcr..ritten III behalf of (hcrru.elvcs and d,vrs others jj Th
ConstllU!lonal Documents ohhe 1'lIntan Revnlut'nn_ 1625-1660_ P 134-136

94 IOpltilllocu.llcacIIl'Kn. a'"-IIIICK<>11 fX.'HI'-"K"...... 16401660 fllAon
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nOCBO<'M)'onbIT)', '-JTOOIIM (3.'lm!H. - B. T.) HCMOI}'T6b1Tb
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uaMll. COBCT n3p0B no..'JJll1»KR'l C1JX'M.'ICIIIJC KOpo}l\] K MHPY II co.1JIaJI
cncu.[Ia.bHYIO KO.\!IICCI11O 113 16 CBOHX 'J.CHOB JI.,'l!! BC;<CHI1.11 COOTBCT-
CTB)'KJIlilIX neperooopoB C py,,'UDOllltTe'lllMI1IUOT..'laHllCMJII ap"!HH.
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HaKaHYHC IIIUIHIJl-Iat<1t f)('IIICHHC 0 C03bIHC lIapM1IIK'HTa.
, UIIT. no: Cn1ixn w 111e Prliamelltary IIi-tor\' ufEr\SIl1d From the ear1iest
pemxltotheyeaT 1803 (.1<L''''' c.ihlnfsParlIi!l11COl>!fyHlStory)_ Vul 2_A.D.
1625-1642.l..cm<lon, 1807 Co1.5137
, Thc K'"Jfs Writ slImmomnp; the Great Couned /, The ConstltutIDnal
Doc1.rmcnt<IofthePurn:aI1Revoll1uon_1625-1660_P 136

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T('JIbIlOC-fh EIY, HH J\<IBilTb EIY CHOC couacllc Ha 'llTl-JIU60 HI1f,le,
r c.,.. Thdournals of House of Commons. Vol. 2. P. 5"8.
'lh,d_P60

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"lrrcJournalsofHouscofCommns_ \'0(2 p 8.')
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redress of grievances), IIa3Ua'leIllJe DpeMell11 IJ Mena ll.'l\I ero 3ace-
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lIap!I!l'lellT<! Anr'lIIl. paUar..BIlJC'ro (" 231101161'11 1581 r 110 1<1 ,"('IITIIOP" 1586 r.
(A ComroleatJourn<l1 of thc Notc_,. Speachcs and Dd-,atc<;, both ofthc House of Lon:!.
and liouse' of Common' throiWlr...r the "ilOle Reign ofQ\'een E1iz.lheth. of Glorious
Mm"", Collected hv that Em,ncnt Mcmber of Parliament SIr S,mond Dc..."" L,
IW3. P .:Ut!:,¥-,ce -"AC,-omrolmtJourn<l1 nfthc Notes. Speadlt"< and Debates. hoth<1f
th Hou>e of Lords anti House of Commons t th whole Ikn of Queen
1:117.abeth)

r''lalla''17'''-'j1Ta>I_&X'"JlK'IOBCIIIIC'UDL8'1011:T1m
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(Sandw,ch)
'IInActforthepn""(rolH\l:nfincrmvenicnreslli\frJ> oll\l:hyt11c Ioremtcrmi..,lOo
of Parliaments II The ConstltutlOnal Documents d tJ.., Pllntan Rc,....lIuon. 11325-
Iti60_P 144-146

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r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&XIIIIIKIIOBCIl1IC'UlDl.II'loICTIm
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c.,o)f(HBwdicR npaKT!IKC, Cy6cI-L1.IIH B IC yK3.1<\I1H('!X C6opo.B npc-
lII(:T3H.m,lac(, KroKJlmty KOPO!IIO B H3.'J331C era npalJ.,'iCHHIl. H Ha HCCb
nepliOll nOCJIellllero, TO renepb olla npe.!lOCTaILUI.'lacb lIa onpelle.1eH-
IIL!M CpOK no YCM01peIlHiO nap;oJ3.\[e]ITa.
5. AKT 06 ynpa3.IIHeHHH 3Be3;I.HOH naJIaThl
OT 5 HIO.!IH 1641 ro,1l.a
Cepl£3l1we 113\1CII{'IIWI B CIICTCMY rocYllapcTB('lIlIoii BJIaCTlJ Bllu'
U[. .AKT o6IllllOpniJo'lf.lIuu/ Ta[HlQI(J UxvTl/Q U 06 lf1lpa,Ji),wl/uu G..IJ-
Va, 06w..IW8f'IIIW 1l(lJblWP.1JOlO 3ae:iJllOu//a.'/Q1tlOlii>'. OH 6b!.'[ npl1HHT
fIa'lmOii 06Il!HH B TpCT[,('M, OKOH'JaTC.'II>JlOM 'JTCHHH CIl!C 8 HlOIUI
164110J132. HaC'lC1,.\'IOIIIHii JI{,HblJ,>K. fCilljl{,H 1ICjX'}{a.![ era B Ila;faTY
JIOp.1l0B. JIoPllb] O.106p[L'JlIlliIllllbll <Ita, 110 BlleCiH pm! nonpaBoK H
OroOOpoK B ero TeKCT. 3 }[]o,l.ll 3HI IXJnpaDKII H OI"OBOpKH 6['LH pac-
l.MOTf)eHbI 11 ym€f»I<JJ.eHhl na.ldTOii ofilIll1H S Ultl.'l}l KOpo.'lb KaPJl I
ill!.![ l.!JOe cor'lilCl1e Ha tflje,leH[e YK<UaHliUllJ alCfa IJ ilefkrBI1e
CnCl\lta%IIOC CV.n:c6I1OC OTl{c.,C!II1C Taiiuoro coocrn. n01l\"IHB'
IllCC HalBaJiIIC 3BC3JI;,oii nallaTb[, 6bL'J0 Ot})[!I{[Ia.1('HO y<JCHO CT3-
Tj'Tm'l, npUIIHTb[M D TpeTHM 1"0.1 npaIL1et![H fenpl1xa VII (D 1488 r.)4.
f.'1<JBlloe II<13U<l'feIiHe lI.auuoro cyna 3aKll1O'J3.10Ch D IJtXCT<JIlOB.e[UlH
I An Act for [the Regulating! the Pri,'j",Councell.md formking ""' the Court
u..........!" calle<.! the Star CllllliM- Th S[allII.". &vised ",hlloo. Londun, 1870.
v,,\. I. r:716-720.
, B >KJ.pII<L',e Mle.lllDla na.1 nhlOOIWIJI, ClJ<"TuaIillltlOlA B !lIDm] 1641 r., "",,>lla-
"0, 'ITO 1\"..",. .'lCH ofic).""'lUCR II 6hl' IIP"""T 1\ Tpc1"bC" 'ITCHIIII An Act for the
RegulatingtheCI)lIIILt!-{ableandtakingawaytheCourtlOllUAlf1I_vcallrolheStar-
Chamhcr.(Thc.lournals"fthcHousc"fCOIIWmIIS V"I 2_P 171)
'Ct.:£hid P.1!J7
. 06 ,..,.m, mB!lpllTCa B TCKCTCCa\lOm paCC.!aTpJlDaCMOma"",_ O.i\lIaKoIJ!aK.m.
'IeeKH cynwHoc 0T.'lc.'1Ie Taii"om CORCTa, TI"-"Y"'mlllee ",,11M lIIIBaHI'e 3Be:<'IJ-{OI;
la"laThl,IIIJ.J'"]I{.'OIl",,,,umpa"J.wc.3ruKO'IIT.nIIJXI!d..BQllIIOMI3CBOIlXpeWCJlJln
CY.'lKOI"'-,cnCKOHC"".'LI!

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&X''''IKIIOBCIl1IC'UII>\.II'1oII:TIm
115
lIiI Teppm'Oplili Allr.ql![, ewe III.' onpaDiIBUIeflOl OT JKeCTOI«Jii MIIOro-
'ICTHci1/11l")l(JtOYCOOHOHlJOfiHbJ, IIpallfJOOm 1I(pH..IKa. AI-U:1U1flcKUi1 m.
Cyil.;;pcrHeHHblU i\t'J.!TI.',Jb 11 IilL'IIIIII'Jl'CKllii MblCJIltTt'.rlb XVI Hel{;; TII-
Mac C!HT OT\!t"'JaII D CBoeM TpaKTIlTe «06 allr.1HHCKoM rocyllapcTDeI>,
'HO liC.'lb 3BC3.1Uloii lla.rJ:aTbI COCTOIIT B TOM, lIT06bI ..oG)':aTl> TaKIiX
mpill>lX 3Hi\THt>!X J[lUlI:eii I[.ll! lllKt'HTJlbMet10B, KdIIJ)fII>]e rUTOBt>! COB!Op-
IlliITb npeoynj[et1lJfI II\"feM HaCII.lllfi Hail npocibIMII JU01\bMlI1I B OTHO-
UlCI-UI11 KUI'OfIbL"( I-ICEl03MO"KHO .nOOIHI>C5I ynOB.![CTBopcm[fI HCKi\ lL1H
MIl!iHUTb OT IIIIX CliOI.' IIjJi\1JO ">aKOHHb]M IIOpH,'(KO.\!I>'
3De31UIIDI na.laTII flB.'IfI.'JaCb )K!l311ellllO )kl)l(Jlb!M oprallOM B Mexa-
IIIIJMe rOCYlliIpcTDeIlUOJ:'! BJlaCnl, C-'JO)((IIBweIlICJI D Allr.1HH BO DpeMfi
1lpat\JIel-U1}IJ[IIHilCfHlI TKIJ"l!IfXIIJ. HMl'HHII<f1l1T IUCY;l<\pcrllCHHblii opri\1I
u6ecue'lllsaJ[ 1!ClIDj[HeHIIt' IIpOK.lilMilUlIi1, 1!::J.ffiIB<1t'lI-1b[X KUpOJIe)!. Jl[K-
BHJ\<Il\I1H em, 6c3}'C.10BHo,'Jaonpc.'1Cllllb[H &\KYYIIIBn[CTe-
Me rOCYXlPCTBCHHOii B.![OCTII AHmHiicKoro KOpO.1CBCTBi\. f.qaaa rocy-
napcma nO;'])I(eH 1I!eTb B CBoeM pacn0IJS!n't'lm[ HeKlle .JaJJaCHb]e
oprallb] IJ npoue.1I}'PbI, KOrOpble "\0)1(110 IICIIO!ib30BaTb B 'fpe3Bbl'1ai1-
IIb[X CHl)'i\[(lU[X, C<XJ}IaJOIIIIIX CC]>bC:HYlO Y['j)O.lY 06lltCCTny, KOIi\i\ OC-
HIIIIHI>It' mCYil.;;pCTliCHHI>11.' 1lfJI<lHbl 11 IIfXlIl.t"IYP'" ibll>atlJlnl Ht'OKP-
eKTIIBllb]!1J lL11I Boo6we 6e3nei1cTII)'IOT. o.!UIaKO BMeCT!.' C TeM
i1CHTC,ll>IIOCTb 3BC311110J:'! na,-unw HI.' TOJIbKO cnoco6cTaooa.'JiI COxpaIlC-
HIIIO IIpallOllopJ.lil.K<1, HU [ 1I./lllunpeMet1HU HapYIlla.r[d t'nJ. rpa f{,la-
pt'[[lJOII nHCa.r[ B CDOIIX MeMYilpaX 0 Ht:'I1U"epIiOpaCIlIHpIBWell{"H IOpItC-
1I11KI!IIII 3BC.1J!HOii naJIilTb[, nJJH KOTOpoil «I-UI OJ\llli lIC,JOBCK III.' MOr
fu'lbllle Hi\;1CHTbCH OCTaHaTbC}[ tHOl"IIIHI>IM OT npcc.'Il',10BaHI1JI 9TO['O
cyna!>. «11 nO:'JTOM)', ne.la..l BbIBO.!I TOT rocYililpITBeIlUb]i1 neHTenb-
po.\L.lI[CT, - cyl.l.It'CTBOBa.'JO e)\lIlIoe UaI<lepe[U.Je O1p<1111f'IIITb nypeJ)'.UJ-
pollaTb npollt'Jl.'fPt>i }[aI-1Horo lY,J,a»!
B AKTe uT 5 11IO.![ 1641 nJiliI, :ynpa:ID.HJI1111It'M 3oe.iil.HYIO niL1<ITy.
OTIIK'lffi.'JOCl>, 'ITO «OCUOBaJllJfI [ MOn[Bb[, BbL1BaBWHC B03l1IllillOBClllte
U IIpOno">KCHUC llCflTC.%HOCTH 3"f()m cyna, B HaC'1T»IIlJCC BpCW! HC'ICJ-
J[} II nplJroBopb] II nOCTIlHOBneHlffi 3Toro cyna OKi\JaJllICb Ha npa((TI1-
I De Republica Anglol1DD. The manner of Gowrnmelll or pulide of [he Realme
of Ef1.':land, comp,lcd hy the Honorahle Slr II-anas Smith KnJJ:N:, Doctor ofhoth the
lawt'S. and vne of [he principal Stootidries Iq!to [he 1,,"0 moot worthy Princes, King
Edward thes,x,a.nd Q"een ElIzabeth_ Seen and allowed_ At !.nndon, pnmed by Henry
Mldlcton forGrqpytoo, Anno [)onnni 158.3. P 117-1It!.
'E.Th(' H"toryofthc Rcbdhona.ndCi,.,1 War:sin E.wand.lnsevffi
,.dumcs0J0rd1849_VotI P399

116 IOpltillllCU.llcacIIl'Kn. a'"-IIIICK<>" fX.'HI'-"K"1III1 16401660 fllA"R
Ke lIeBbUlOn[Mb]M 6pe.lelieM lL'UI nO.!lamlb[X [  11.'1\1 BBe-
i1.Cl-llm UpOlt31!O.![bHOli IUacl1l (I ynpaIJ.,'JCHlffi!>, 'JTO OH -«1I))HCBOlt.![ CC.
(Jl' I10JlHOM0411e l<"It'IIII1Ha"fhC}J I< .-p<vK.1<\HCKUt' J[e,la 11 IIpc {Ul'Tbl UIlI-
pa "tf?KJly CTopomnm, 3aTparHBalOlilHe IICK'JlO'lIlTe!ILIiO 'Ji\CTIIL[H
ItIITCpec, It oo.IC,lILDI orpaUlI'lIlBan IIIIt)'lI{CCTBCIIII(,1C npaoa [ CBO-
6011bl II01lJ\aHHblX B npoTI1Bopt'41111 (. npaliOM crpaHbl 11 IlpaIJiI\ll! II
np[BlL'[en["![ n01l,.'lil1Illb[X, OT 'feI"O Boollill0m I\: CJlY'UI.'JllCb orpo,,!-
II(,!C H pa.1HOoOpa.ll1('!C 6C)\(,! H HC'yOOCTBa!>'. B lIC;I.llX npC,'\OTBpamc'
111m 1I0,'t06111111 IIpaKTIIKII AkroN OT 5 HIO.!!}[ 1641 l'QIla YllID-IaH.lul<a-
!IOCb, 'ITO "YKaJallllb]ii cYll, 06b1KuoBeIlUo lIaJbJBaeMb]ii 3Be31U10H
Ila.;laTOr H Bce cYlle611(,le nOJIIIO"IO'IWI H WlaCTh, npHIHI..1L1e)Kall\(te
:-rrOMY cy IY u;m IKYIlll'CHI!IJ.ll"'lhIC B "HIM )II:\;' (.yilt' l1;m !\aIt;J1I>II1-JIU()(}
o!!mW!anbHb[I>UI cynb>lMl1 W[[ MI!m[crpaMI! fOro, 6yVT C lIepIKXO llH
aBl)'CTa ollila TI>ICH<la IIJl'CTLCOT COpoK ncpBoro rona UaIllero focnona
Bora lIC.1I1KOM H no.1:IIOCTI>IO a.lIllY.1I1pooaH(' ynp&l.!1I1CHb] [ npcKJ)a-
lliellbh).
PaccMaTpHoaeMb[J:'! aKT OTMelL\VI 'fpe3IJb1'-Jaiillb[e CY!le6l1b[e nOJl-
HII.\!04Im, IIPHCYII(J1C He TO.11>KO 31JC3j\HoH 1I&IaTC, HO It lipymM mcy-
l1.<lfXTIit'HHhIM IJfll<lHaM, a UMCHHII. CYJIY IIf!t':il1j[eHTa 11 (:lIl<eTa Y<I.'lhCa,
Cyny npe31L'1ellTa II COBeTa CeIJepULIX paHOIIOB, «cyny, 06b1K1IOBeIlIlO
Ha3Ufla:'\fOM)' the Court of the Dutchy of Lanc'lStet' It CYny KaJlla-
'ft'I[lTI1a 3 .
AK-m\llliUl ynpa:lilllelll!.II 3Be:VlHol1 n,L"I,ITb] 6b1.o 06bB.eHO [
YCTaJ-JOB.'Il'llO, 'JTO "IIH KOp0.1(" IIH cro TaHHb[J:'! COBCT HC ""'CIOT It HC
/lo.'I)/(HL[ HMCTh KaKHX-JIU60 CY/lrollb[X lIo.:1I-1I1MINlifi H B.![acTI1 . pac-
CTlJin"PIIBaTb IL1I 6paTb 11<1 ce6.11 pelllelille BonpocOB 0 pacnopmtlf1lHH
3eMMl"!1I, J1f1DIGiIIlIHMH, yuac..-l('l¥JB3IIU(,IM l1MYU1t'CTBOM, TOnarru"tU1L11t
JI.HI1)1\HMbl"!II<t'l11<II>1II (toexammt' Ilf clrawt' Into<JUl'stlon clett'Tmmeor
(hspQifOofthe J,mcls trneJnt'nts hffe<:htamt'nC; goods uHhattels)I KOru-
!III-OO H3 tIOM<\[III(,1X ;noro KOp0.1CBCTBa, 110 'JTO aTH BOnpOCL[ 1I0Jl)[([[b!
poccMal]">lmaTbCH H PCWaTbCSI B OO(,!KIIOBCIIIIL[X cynax 1Ip<1BOC}'n[LI! It
nocpeocTDO\I 06b[KHoBeHHoH 3<1001111011 npouellYPbll>5.
'ta!lltc:s:Re\'lScdald:'on_Votl P711
'Ihidem.
-'lb,d_P118.
I Ta R np'..,.HaU,HOM TI'CTI',ollylbnKllRaHHO" B lIaJI3H'IH The Stature<; Re\'ised
rdltiOR V,,1.I.P.118
'Ib,dcm

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&X'"IIKIIOBCIl1IC'UII>\.II'loICnm
117
6. AKr 0 JlI1If,.18t\HH BbicoKOii ...OMIICCIIJI
"PH TaiiHOM COBeTe OT 5 mOJUl1641 roJl:a
B OlUiII nellb C cAKRX\106 LyrK!J»l1lO'lelilfil! Taf[lIoro COIJeTR [06
yrrpa3,'\IICIIHH Cyna. 06[,[KIIOBCHHo lIaJ(,]BacMOro 3BC3l\lIoil I1aaToii..,
TO ecrb l<IfVI>.e;) mo.r[ 1641 r011<l, 6b[.1I1pmuIT e-.4hmo6 t1rII.llt'1tf' '/(l(71U/
Cmamyma £U3aeembi llepoou ' , Kaca,OUV?UCJI f(WIUU:UU no lJePKOOllbLII
ik...
3TUM AKTOM Yllpa.1.iIHR.'IaCb BblcoKaSl KOMIICCUJI upu TatiHoM co.
DeTe cYile611b1il oprall no UepKODllb]"[ ne,laM, cro.:G1l1l1b[H fellpn-
XOM VIII B 1538 ro)1y, 3<1TeM .HKBlI)1IIpOBaJlllb[il KopcmeBOH J\.1apIlCH
H ROC(T'dHU....rleHHhlfr EIU3aIlt'TUfr I R nt'j)lIbIli )l(e I"O)[ ee IIpaR.il('Hrl5l,
B 1558 1"01Ij' Ila.aard 061lU!H ('me B 1610 nMY D cooeti lIeTjWH[. OO1l<\H-
lIoil lillpamo }[KOBY I. 1Ip1l3U3Ba'Ja CT3T)'T KOpoJJCBbI EJllf.JaBCTLI 0
C03J¥IHHH BbICQI-,1)jj KOMHCCI1H yrpan!BWUM CoolO uC.ccoo(JPa3HOCTb
H nO.l!sepralUlUl'IOi OIJClClibIM paclIlHpellHlIM, II CDJl311 (" 'ieM IIpoclLla
comanrn II pmpernelllffi Ern Be;onl'lecTDa lIa IIcnpaDJIem[e <rroro3arro-
Ho,l<IlC-lbHOr{) aK"ra 11 «lIpmJC,{(.HIIC l"'O rl IIpal< Ha;-IHClHHoii KOII1CCHH
K pa.;cYMHhl"! U Ilt"I('(()I{lpa.;cHhlM rpaHrlllaMi> IfuP..rla.\t('HTapl1rl Yllpa.;IJ[-
Ufl.11 BwcoK}'1O Ko"mcCHIO AKTOM OT 5 1110,,'1111641 ro11<l lIa TOM OCIIO-
Ballllll. <JTQ B .1CH'fC.!l(,IIOCTH CC lI"fC-'JU "!CCTO 3KCl\CCC(,] IIfJOII3DOI1a.
Ipy60ro HapvweH[H CVIlIft"TDVIOlJlIOIU IIpaIlO[lUpJl,'lKa
7. AKT 06 OTMeHe I\Opa6e.rn.HblX COOpOB
OT 7 aJUYCTa 1641 roJl:a
HeMaJ)()BIDKUoe 3113'Ielll1e B pe4Jop"le rocynapcmelluorn C1pOH
AHr.'Jlfil ""':''1 IIpIllI5lTl>!ii 73BrYCTa 1641 roM .'b:m. o
I/t'JIlMJ/I/IUI/U U l1edeiinfKJUTllt' 1I.>IlbLl/U ,If'iJaellue cyiJe611we T/OfTlUIllOd'ie-
, n""",C>! " "011\.1' ''P'IIIHb,ii " 1558 r. An Ac[ ft",1''';n,g lu the Cro,,-n Ihe
anc]cntJlIr''''lCt]onovrthcstateccclC<li\StlCalland'f....]t1]a'lan<laholl_,h]J1al11rn
power I'epugnant [0 [hesame (..Atcr. ooct"'T,um....IllIi;uOIIlllii aa 1\0puHuii !J.jJeBlllUlO
"'PIlc."KlllIIOnOQepI<ORllo")l1I3R''''II({)1]0T''CIIR({)I1ll1iiDCJOI]IIOCTpall'
H)l1O B..1acTb. lie cotN!'IlIlIYIO (" "1"IIM.). B llffi'pa1)'J'<'''TOTaKl oI'i"IIO 1I\teH}f'1nI
AtcrO.\I° Bl'pWf!l'IICT"e(ActofSllpcrmacy)
, An Act for repeal of a hranch of a Statllt pr'rn" FJI>'.aheth COJ;rermr,g
OJmrmsslOlI= for canst'S fuksldst,call II The Staure; Ru....oo 0:"[1011. Vol 1
P720-7.l1

118 IOpltillllCU.l'cacIIl'K"n.a'"-IIIICK<>"PC"''-"K''IIIIII640-1660n>J\on
1IWI,  l<U{Jll6e'lbllbiX DeIIel, 11 army.:/Ufl!f1OUVI1i oce 3anucu u
11pOTI1OKfJtlJt,Dm1lOOllJJ,UROlK1I11JUf>.
011 COlTlIJ.I;J I<cem 11.1 ilH}'xcrardi. B 1IFfJlJOiI U3 HI1X nplll<o.JII1.'l11Cb
nplI'mllb no KOTOPbi"f «Kopa6enbll('Ie n;e[!(,n!& [ Bce CYile6l1ble pewe-
IIH5I, KaCaIJJlIIIl'C5II1X, 06'b51IL'J5I..'IlIc(' UC3aKOllllbIMlt B3aK'J10'IC!lIIC i1<IlI-
HOI1 CTdTbl1 IIPOB03rJJaWi\J[OCb, 'JTO tJaJ[or, KOTOPb["f 6bL111 OO'IO;t..et1b!
anrJII!ijc"lIe nUlI,lliIlIHb]e ( ue,lblO nQ,lY'1e[m cpeD:CTB Ha Cllap>lJKelille
KopaoJ[cil, ..o6b1KIIOBCHHO Ha1b[BacM(,!fi Kopa6C.'l('lIbIMIi D:CHbraMI1
(Ship-moncy)!>, 11 MHCHHJI CyltCH. OIlI'laB;!blHalJIIII1X cm coop U ocY)I(-
.lli\DlllliX Tex, KI'O OTlGIJbIBaJIC5I1L1aTI[Tb era, 11 npHKa3bI, ua OCIiOlklHlI1I
KOTOpLIX 011 C06ltpfL1CH. H1pontBOpe'IH.1U II nponmope'mT II nponmo-
CTlIJ.lT ;;<JKOHaM I cral)'TdN .;11010 K(lpo..'ll'HCTlJa, IlpaHY COi'iCflJt'HHlIlTH,
u>O&m.e IIU1L'[ilHtib[X, IlpeIKHI1"! pe"Ju.r[IOUl1M napJ[aMeHTd, 11 neTJ1UH[
o TIpaBc, 11.1.lJjUmoii B TpeThCM IUJI,y np3B.;K'1I(fH Era BCJlWJCCTBa. KOTO-
Pb[ii npaBltT II B HaCT05Iwce BJX'MI!i"
YnolUilaUlle TIeTJlW!(f 0 np<Iae 1628 ro1J.a B AKre 06 OTMelie
Kopa6e.'JbI!b]X c60poB 6bL10 lie c,1)"faHllb[M. Bo mnopui craTbe <!Toro
i\K'fa OOhHH.,lJ.I..'JOCb II ycram!B.mma.![OCb, 'JTO «IJCC II h:ffiI{.l2J.Il1:'1I1OJlPOO-
HIICleii. II KlilUphlX IlpuCJ.lT IllOCllop,lX :ll\e;Ji;1{)T I< yt\4Ji;HHOj:i nCTl11lll11
o TIpaBe, 6yD:eT C <!Toro BpeMe1l1l COO11J{""fCTBe!lIlO BBeilcua B ndicTBlte
11 TBCpilO II CTporo nOllJlCp)l(HBaTI>CSlI1 c06mo1J.aTbC51, 0 lIeM npoCIUOCb
II liTO BbIp<\.o'Ka.10Cb B )'Ka3dHliOi1 TIeTHUl1IIh 2 .
8. AKT 0 Kopo.7ieBCKlIX Jlecax OT 7 aBrycTa 1641 ro.IJ:a
Ellie OJ\HII aKT, npHlIHTb[jj 7 llin)'CTa 1641 rQilll, HaCaJlCSI TepPHTO'
pHil t\OfXIJlelICKIIX J[ecUIl. OH UhI)I Hi:\JUaH -«II/(mW'fiJJ/JI n{Jlli)wuul onpe-
Oe'lelltlonnu o.'ier:WI 11 0 qKlIUflJlLl., pa3.llE'pax,l'Ipf'£kwrU mpatfHl/f'lfliJl.X:
.'/ff"06"
3a BpCM}[ npao.r[CHlliI Kap.r[i\ I 7LpplITO))HJ.I KO(JC»lCBCKHX JlCCOB
cymecTlJelluo paClllHpH;JaCb. 5 15 MapTa 1640 1641 rolla KOpOJib no-
py'nL1Ipa XO;'J.lalL'lY 06'b51DHTb lLuare .'KJPilOB. 'ITO ..Era Be.1wle-
'AnActforthededaril18unla,,111Iand,.oidtl1elateproct't'l1ing>touchilJgShip-
moncy.""dforthc,.acatuv::()f3nrccord.:andproccsscr....,.,ithcsamcll.fhc
COIIStIIutionaIDorument-'<".fthel'uriranRevobuiolt.I625-lfi60P 191
'Ih,dem
'An Act fortherta;T\tvofforCSL,,,,,d of the mcer<, mecL,.llImt'ilnd hounrlsof
th ,. j j Th CoI1>tltutinal Documents of the Puntan RevolutIOn. 1625-1660.
p 192-195

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&X'"IIKIIOBCIl1IC'UII>\.II'1oII:TIm
119
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''-brr lir>:COOh.-u'sPar1ianl ntarylli'ilOl)'Vvl.2.Co1.725
'Ibid p 193.
. An Act f",. thc (1rc\'cnuon of W'utJr".U'< (1roccr<llf1.l'.-' tr>udllT1J': thc Ordcr of
Kn(glllhuud The Cl)I"o<Iitllliun.J. [)ol"lImemsofthe P1rl"itan Revolution. 1625-1660.
1'196-197
'Ihidem. r. 197
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II QiI'III.;!e,... - 12 """'" 1641 r C"",TheJollrnalsofthe Hou",ofComlOOns. Vol. 2
P 173.

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. An Ordmance made and rced upon h}' the Lord,and Commoru; III Pai,aJIUII:.,
the9thofScptcn,her 164I,concernlf1.l:the Ra""l,I(iII\d TrilI\<fJOltmgof Fnrces, of
Horseur Foo(,outofH" 1\f2.ta;ry.,Dum,rnun,uf&lf!IaOO.md IrclandjjThcJuurnal,
of the House of Commons_ Vol. 2_ P 185

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Cobbett W'l"nc Parbamenl>ll)' H...wryof Eland Vol 2_ Col 916-917

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ne.lf'-JII II 6eJOnaCHOCTII ;J'JOI1 KopoJlbl Ii IIi/UIIII.?
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nap.'iID,[eIlTapHII }'("Ia1pHD<L1H D "'3IIOII<IMt'P"'IIIIOM U liai--y6noM 3a'lbIC-
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, Thc Gran RcIlIOf1'\tl"allCC II The C{,,'iuwt,nnal Dor\'rnCllts of the Pur'tan
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11wx, c BO m,ul CBO[tX '1aCllIb[X BWraJI oGsi3a.'JIJC(' cQ!lcikTBo-
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DO Dpe.1l Era Be.'lIl'JecTllY I! pOZlIlOM)' nX)'ilapcTllY""
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lL'JS! AH.-:JUIII H.no..'111 I"OBopl[Th, 'JTU ilBTUpb[ em }JDHU 11!1[e:\!!OpU.'JI1.
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B CTaTbC 1.97 pacCMilTpJ1HaC11lO1"O IIOKYMcHTa I<O(:IIPIlII.-II«t'[I1;JllCh
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I Th Gmnd Rennn.trnoc" P 207
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r C\L ThJuuma1sufthe Huw;eufCUIDTIOOS. Vul. 2. P.IB5.
'Ibidem.
'111eComdReIllOR>lnAl.,//P23I.
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3 nu.llblii TeKl'T paCC\lTI'pIlW t.IOIi CTaTb!l ..Ek.IIt(Oii PeMOHt7JJill\IIll_ IIMeeT
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C1JI3J1cl""rpa:lnll/di,C1TIOC'="bIlO.....-rroroU'<Th!p"""""TIMccrnpl'"'"}';t.,Hl!OHe.
pllH. lie:> "em Mb' He \II;dOC\I T1jJC!lOCTaHIiTh Em Bc.'II'I('('Tny TaKIIC Cylic'1111 1J[H
1l0000000p>Ka'1JIjJ eroru6cmc'lIlOroIlMY"""-'TBa"Tm<Y'OIlO"OIll!.II.p<JR'CTa,RO.<." JIapTItH
""Mopc'KaKIIC""A<CIJ!ICTOo(lb,dcm)

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&XIIIIIKIIOBCIl1IC'UlDl.II'loICTIm
135
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HUCTl1, KOTupilJl He om1paeTCJ1 Ha lIOKa3 rreQbCTIJi.jo. EbIB<leT I[ npyroe,
KOTUr)(JC, '(OUI OHO 11 "IU)f(('T 6blTb JPIK;J:-I3I1l1, II)[HC!J(1I KJj1I1J[I1'Jt'CKlt He
Hfl.UleTCHllpl'{TYIlHhIMt>.
no MHeHI[1O iIHr.ll[HCKUru l[lTupHKa II;JKo. TaHHepiI, "<lUroPb[ Bt'-
..'II1KOI1 Pl'MIIHCTIJaIlHU IIpUlIaH;LIU t'(lCb C_136ocTb 11MIII1'JMl'HT3 I< Ka-
'Jt'CfBt' fo;IIHITIITY'lUIIHHIIIU IIpmll'{-ca OTlTjJilHCHUH OT Jll!.I}II;HOlldi
;;.![b!X leIJtKIIX (OIIt'TIIIIKUB,.I. ,l{eiIt"T[IIITt'JJbIlO, Ilpe,'mp'1llJ1Tb[e na-
Jlaloii OOIl(l-IH II KOHIIC 1640 - Ha'Ja!IC 16411'Oj[a UOllb!TKI1 npllMl't1HTb
IIpmlt'I.}'PY UMI\U'JMt'HTa I< OTHUIllt'Hltlt (:<I"lhIX H.rnmTt'.bHblX CilHIIIIHU-
KOB Kap.."Ia I Il1iIGJiI C1JJal1Ic1Jop/1iI I[ ilpXltelll[IKOllil 1I0,'1iI IIUTepnt'-
.!111 Hl.jlJI<\'JY; C1JJaIJxPo.p,'l6bl.l OC}0K.il.l.'H II KOHnC KOHI(III1, 1-10 "ll11\1b Ha
IIlHllllaHUI1 611 L 06 IIIIa.;Jt', a 110]1 XlITJ.I 11 OCTallaJl(:jI I< TlllpbMt', HO
ile;1O IlpoTI111 Hero II IJOrM.'\Kf' I[MIII['JMt'HTa Ht' 11011I;10 ,la.r[ee IIpllCroro
IIj......llb1:rll.JICHI\}[ ofiliHl-iCHII}l2 n:Lla"ra OOIlIUH HIoICIIa, l'3KHM oopa.imi,
I<mUHC I<l'CKflt' IIpll'JIIHbl J!,.'IJ.l 1I1)lt:-IH3HIU] .....la(I(J(:Hl lI"mll'JI>I('HTa»,
OJlllaKU, Ha MUli R31;;'IJ.l]l, l(IJKfM>.<IHIlt' IIplllit'Jlt'HHblX IT<tI'eii naeT OCtiO-
BaHHC l!..![5I6o.;JOC UlHpoKOm BbIBQ1la: lIap.:ta\\Cillapl1u nOKa.1bIBa,lH3JlCCb
Cl<lIKI roTmjHOCTh J{06Hl<aTb(}1 YJIa.;Jl'H]t}1 11.1 KUpOACIiCKOii a.-'I1>1I1HItCT-
palluu HI'YI1I)[HblX 11M J]lIIl JltI.o..u... II TOM 'JIIC,lt' ImelipatlOllblIltH.
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BOPW{b lIap;mMLilllKYIO Olillo.1mll1lO. TIpoCTOC ItfI.lPJ:ilX'HI1C CTa.,'JO pac-
CMiHpll<.1TbOI t'IIl I< Kil'Jl'CTHt' ,10( ro\T04HUI-O IIlHllllaH1JI JI.H}j I<blHlx.e-
HI1HnpUI"OBOpa.
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1I.0K\,MCIIT HBIUDI Ill.' cnu(,KO nOC.1aJIlICM 0 COCTOHHlllt Allr.'Jl[iicKOro
1"OC}"'JWPCTIJa, Il(lItaHl-IOi J]a,!<llJlil 0611{IIH KOjIlUIO Kap.![y I, lJ()oIbKO
OOIJI1HIlIt' IbHbl"l aK'l"lIM O)[HIII1I11L'IlnI41'CK(Ji1IlJynllllplII<Klt J[PYI'Ofi.
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TCKCTmi IIIULlO)f(CHHOi-i K Hdi nCnntHIi. Or 11"[CI-IU HmKl-Lii 1Ia.:taTb[
r Tonner.f R. El1,I!hsh coo,tltut'ooal conf]"ts of the I___rth ccntury 1603-
1689 PliO.
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onaoc(b,nof3t13mdcr).31106xonoccx3aKII'lIII>Ix"ap.a"cIITCK'''''1p01IC!!YP npoo.
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136 IOpltillllCU.llcacIIl'Kn. a'"-IIIICK<>11 fX.'HI'-"K"1IIII 1640-1660 fllAon
allrJlI!lJCKoro napnaMt'llTa B Hell roBqJllJlOCb CJi{'il «Llo.1r, 1(0-
TfII)bJM MbJ 06513aHbJ BaJlICMY BC.'IWlCCTIIY I[ Hamdi {"11"JaHC, HC MO>M.-T
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'ITO Muoro'lIIcRell!lOCTI>, OCTpoTa 11 nIOCTh rex JO.. nOli I1leTOM
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napn[fO It rpynnupoBKY cpen;n BllillHX nOj].llaJlJII>]X, 'JT06b1 YCHJ1IITb
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nyxODeUCTBOM 11 n;pym1H aJlrJJI[i1n(!t1H rrOj].llaJlllbI\lII. KpOMe TOro,
na.!I;;T" 0611111H IIpucn.rla KlIpOJl}l, 'JTOObl EI1J 13e.'ll1'Jt'CnJ)' 61->1.'10 Y'1IJIHO
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CTOOBaTb I[ Cnoco6cTBoBaTI> TOM)' mcry H KOppynUlUl, KrflUJJIDl orrC'la-
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"fiIKHX RHUnJlll HcnO.HeHIrn: rnOHX "De.ll1lillX 1\ 06weCTIJeHHbIX ne.» 11
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_'latCHT ""IIDKCT 1I11tC1 b IIlHOHill1I1C j(OI<CflH I bP2
, The Petition uf the IIr:uv.- of COlDnlOffl, "i]kh iW"roIDJ'anied the Renli!lr.traIIre
ofthc s!ateofthe km,gdom, when n was presented to HIS Ma at Hampton Court,
Dro.mhr I, 1641 liThe Co!t<!1tUtJOrIaI Documel1t-,ofthe Pur'tan Revolution 1625-
16GO.P203
'lh,d_P205

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IIblMH IICTIlllafI1, 3JJ06l1b!C HaMCK[t CTB}'IOT 8 HCM C OTKpbITOH
6P.111('[0, rpoMKIle >Ka.!106(,1 lIa npoULloe conpooo>l\l¥llUfCR nOJIllblMH
lTpaxa 11 Uu)lllplt"re'lhHOl'nlllpeiKKa;jaH!5I)!H 6.}'1\'ylIlel1.Jj>I.
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'II)'T no: Cobbctr W The Parliamentary U,...cryofEnglarvl Vd. 2. Co!. 937.
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;:ITlIT pOKmmu ,Vlfl I{TOPHU AHI;;Jlnl napjfi\MeHT I1IX>ilo.1JI\a.1 J[CIIClUO-
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npCKpaTlilUlluiiCR no TCX nop, nOKa BCC KOI){)!ICBCTBO I-fC BT5I11Y.1OCl>
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TeM He Ml'Ht'C upl1turl"lt1' "BCJJIKUU PlMOHCIJIa;11II1» HIIO.!IHe "m)KHO
JRl'MaTj)11B<rrb B Ka'JeI:TBt' Ol[HOrU 1[" Bi\.JI\Hei1I1I11X ;'jBt'HbeB B TUii uelIlI
r nu lIP"rII." "II<:i(e'IIIM. oonbwllI,uflllIII lie Gu.,,,,, 9 IV IUlOO (Mall Tho. The
H,story of the Parln"u;( of Engla.nd. \\-h,,-h began N-.YWlhcr the th]m. :\mCXL
London.IM7 Book2,P 17).
. The Parliamentary HIstory of EnJIIarrrl Vol. 2_ Cot 937 lip" :m"" 0.1..al«l,
6b1,10nPlUmWnOCTaIIOFllelllle.rorla<1iOldrroP'-"'Y"&IJIIKiISII'HtoIICTpaIIlIH_lIe
"'orla6"'n,olly6_,.....-.mna'Il'\JQIJJCfIllO,oc3crrewm.'bHoropaapewcm...lla:rmf1a.r:ta.
Th,o/'i'I(IIU
-, Mali 1h Th H]5101)' of th Parhamnt of England. winch be,gan Novmber th
thml. I\ID(.XL(1640)_London. 1647 I:\ookl P 19

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&X'"IIKIIOBCII1IC'UlDl.I<'loICTIm
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r"lalla"17'''-'j1Ta>I_&X''''IKIIOBCIIIIC'UDLB'loICTIm
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, l.J,JfT no: Cobbett 1\-' The Parliamentary HmoJ}'of Eland Vol. 2_ Co!. 943
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true rcl\W<>n In thIS Iudom of Eoglaod IJ Th ConstitutIOnal DocullllT\ts of th
Pur't.anRcvolut!on 162.'i-1660_Pl31

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'CoIrhffiIv.TlwParliam 1ItaI)'lr"Uir)'ofEoglilnd.Vo1 2.CoI.970
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Ad\.',cc of h]s Pr,,'}' COllnr,]. III Answer to the &mort'\tranfe of thc Commons,
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PUrll3nRcvullltlun_162.'i-1660_Pl33)

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p""AHr_olnc..,upu>olllOlllIllC261-266,219_283

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145
CocrrneltTIJt'liIiO 11 paCCTaJlOBKCI nUl lit' OC1aBaJIaCb nell3\1t'1\110j:'[
Hl1 H 06UICCTBC, HH B nap.,111MCHTC.
TIa.'Ii\Ta J]IIPIIO" 1Jl"Ka.1bIB<Iola II 1II1JL1€fI1I\t\t' J1a..-1<lTl.' OfilllllH I< Tt'X
C.;iY'laIIJ... Koma IIOCJiemrnR Ilpe,1.'lanLla "fepL>], !waIJ[J]lIe IillpO.'JR Tpa-
ILHUHOIQI(,]X B.,1aCTlI(,IX lIo.111O!O'JI[ii, 1U13BOlII1BWIIC MOllapxa K pD.111
IIpUl-TUrU CI1MBOJ[i\ B n0J111Tf!'it'CKUf[ cHcrt'Me AHI"JUU1o. .l1..r[R BepXt1t'H
1Ia.1,ITb] nrlp.1aMt'HT<> 6bL10 )fI.1L:llleliliO BWKIIU COXpiUllrrb TP,UjI1W!OIlIlCle
:ma'iCIIIIC aHL'lIUicKOfi !OllapXIII[. npll KOTOlxm olla B(,[CTYIla.m HI.'
TOJ[bKO B Ka'Jl.crnc OjJ,Hom II' oprallOIJ mCYJlilpCTHCHlloii BJ[aCTI1, HO II
B mmeHCTO'fIIHKCI, KOp!leBOH OCIIOBbI BCex nO.11ml'lffKHX IlIiCTIl"I)'"!(ID.
Ilap.rlill<X'IIT. CIIC1t:'Ma rocY.IapcTBe[\IIOj:'[ IIClIo.11II[TC.'1(,1I0j:'[ B.,'1:ICTII,
IIt'HTpa.rlhHhIl.' CY'l.hl I<ce 11 UH( IItI}'lhl 6hlill I<.Ji\HMOcml:-li\HbI C
I\--opo.,'leDI.KUi'1 IJ'ia(TbIU B IIpUUecCt' KaK CBUer-O QJupMllpUIIaHlrn. ToIK 11
4Jym([J,1101ll[P0BalIiUl. Tmmc CfHT nHCaJI B CBOCj 1JJffiffiII'C .06 Allr-
.'lI1iiclro\l rocylJ.ilpcTBC»: -tKopo11(O mBOpH. [()lIarX CCTL> >K[Bllb, 11L10-
Ba I! OCIIOIJalllle BCer-O Taro, 'JTO .l!e.aeT(.R B f<.OJJO-lt:'BCTBe Allr.1!!1! (To
be short the pnoce is the life, the head, and the atlthorit[e of aU dunges
tl1at h: done In l.hc rcalmc of England)>>' Hl-kOTlJph!C .'JIIl-"tCHTh[ allr.
J](1ikKOfj IIlIjlIITI1'Jt'CKUH UlClt'/IthlllMC.'I1I1< Ki\qt'l.'''"t' ClJllt'IlI()("HIIIIaHI!}I
II HCTO'UQIIffi BJIaCTlibIX no.'1IIO[O'll!fi lie TO.1(,KO mK.'T11TJT KopoJleBCKOii
B.'IOCTII, 110 II o6llJ,ccTBO B I.(C.10M. K 'JIIC.!I)' lfX ornocIL'Jac(', IlaIlplllllCp,
f1.t;J,na 060111H. ((1CT.tB KOTUpoii <PoPMIlPOIIiLICR H,l<"e,lt'HItt'M Ii\'"WIII
Bb]6upoIJ. O.l!II,UWD,..lR TaKI1X <i.'[t'MeIlTOB lI{Lllml'll:'(KOJi Cl1lTeMb[ Aur-
nm, KaKTaiilll>lH COBer 1] TIa.'JaTa qv<OB. 11Hl-""nyr MOllapXHl1 H.,UL1-
ell CJl[DJCTBCllt1b[),1 OCHOIlliIlUCM CY[QCCTliOIiIDIU}[. Jh[KliWlalllt}[ 9TOm
11IICTIIT)'T.! aD"i'IDolaT[{'-JecKII B.'IeK.a 3a co6oti ynpaJDJlelll[e I! YKCl3<lll-
II('IX rocy,uapcTBClUlblX oprallOB'. I1Me[\IIo noJ1O"Y nop1U>] OTm['!a-
'DeRej:lllblica  The mannerufGovernmentorpollCleofthe&alme
of EnsIlOd. compiled bv Sir 1110mas Smyth Knisln. fulor ofbuth Ihe la\ws, and one
of Ihe princ'pal Se<.relanes untu the Iwu ,11'>'I wunhy Pnnn'S. KmJ« Edward lhe SJxt,
and Qu-'t'lle E1iJah.-d, Seen and allowro. A< London. Anno Domini 1583. P 62
'Cflldu"o, qmlle}! nulro. (jb"a uellnX,"""IIIUIIIU,jJ1Tb, 1UKp}'Ili!'"-
IIIIC 1II"f!O'II;l\CI\OIi...,a("T1I II O("Jla(i"c'lIIc cc 6..,10 1(j).I""CIIIIC" II O("J[a[bclIlII.\I cc ca.
Moii",-IIIIl":\'lTO\I""!c ro6OCOlll"nTe1blIOl"TII6epxndiU"rrIblalll:;mikJ(oroll pm
.'CJmjIlOBp""HI"'"nnJ'(llDliCBOC"CII"IIIIC"."'..bcn:.\lIJr.IIJlJI.lIlnmHIIap'J31ll'lITto
(llobbe.< T. Behemoth, or the LoI\1\ Parliament P 70). J:l.Yr.ne"to!. aHrlIii(1(l1ii II!I(}-
cocP IIC cnocc.\I IIfI"B  ;rmii cllOCii OIlC'IKC - IICQillIOKpaTIlWC OTI<a.lb[ n"-aTbI Op""OB
1I()'tnpc1."IIII<\RII"CCHna,'aTOii06'QI'H\Il.....I[UJI"fIUe""JI"-ll(npo.....pe
iIJILIlIillIBJUlCT'''''Xllo...._...m'lJIl",..bCI1IJUfc]([)06u6paT'IO''-'OPJ!WBIIu...
IICO"NCTJ[)lBoocmHaB3-II."TOKp.l'lIIC'lIIc"nllapxlID<J.1Ha'lacT<PaImI"e<:K)'IOJ[)lI<B'"

146 IOpltillllCt.UlcacIIl'Kn. a'"-""ICKOII fX.'HI'-"K"...... 16401660 fllAon
111JCb OOolbillel[ crene]Ib]O KOIICepB<ffH3M<l II moHX peillellH5!X no Cp<lB-
HCHHIO C TIamrmii 06UII-IH U iJmcpra-'1I1 HCXOJ1HBUD1C OT lIoc.qcNk.-ii
1I1IC}Ir.U(oQhCTlJa Ha Tt' IIpepnraTl1Hhl I{lIpo..rl, 6e;{ KOICJHX 11H(.nUYT
w)XlIJffiCKoii 1L'I:lCT1! 6bL:J lIe"[LIC!M.
O;\lIaKO IlllilaTa ..']OPIJPB ileMeiJ:.-e[IIIO nplll_'o('.lIIUIH..acL K TIaJlaTe
06uum, eU[11 KOpu..r[h KaKHM-..'II160o{jpa;;oM YIUeM'lJL111pIIDIVlel1D1 nap-
JI<l,,[eIlTa.
14 ....'Ka6pH 1611 l"O;\a Kap_ I lllAl--ry[]l[,l 113. .'(',l\aHmJ oOel1X
IGLJaT aHr..'mikKO['O lIapJ[3.\!cHTa 110 OOllpocy 0 IIpHHJ.IlHH OIL'I!U!, Kaca-
10lllel"OCH npHll)'llInt:'qblloro IGl60pa CQJUI<lT IL1H CJly>K6u B I1p_i\lIlU!H.
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CJY'Jac, eC)IH OH 11t' (IYJ[e"l" y"ra.IJITb em IIPt'P0I<\HIUY, 11 IIPCJI;j())I(ItJ
1I:fbTb 11;:1 ero TeKCTd 1I{L1U)I(eHI1e, Ilb[;:IhlBaWlllfOt' CIWpb[I. TId.'laTa 06-
UJJ[II YCMOTjX'..'Ja B <rrOM npe4'1O'1(('1II1I1 Kap_a I l13.pYIlK'IIIIC nplJBIL'X'-
rnfi nap..1aMl'IITR JIopAI>I. KOmpWC .110 <rroro CaIllU B03pIDl(R111 npmHII
1U1welllIH Kop{L'JH em 3<1IWllllUii npelX'r.ITHBb[ npijDU"IO'IHR npn-
IIpKl\IIlb Koro'JlH60 H3 [11(11)( nQ.'l.ilillUlb1X K BOeJUIOfi CII}AI6e 3i1 npe-
,lC;JaMH em l"jJaIpcrua, HCtCjr[CHHO IqlllCiX'JIIUlltJll1Cb K 0611111H3.M II
IIpUlt'(.le IIpOHll< HapYIIICHIUllkIfJ'Ja'-l-eHTCKHx IIpmnuerHH. (])aKT:-fi.lIlY>
lIapYllleIiIlH,l\OIl)'lllCliIIOI"O ((()IX)JleM" 6b1J13i11}J[II«:IIpODaiI BCnel\lIaJIb-
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Ka6pJ11.
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IIap.'Ia'\lCHl\'40, n[]J\aHHoH KOI)().l0 17.l1cKafipH 1611 I"OJIa. I"OBOIUL1OCb,
'JTO "llpaBa IJ npHlI1! ICfi!U TIap][3.MCHTII RIIJ[}[lOTC$I IIpH[XJ>/(.I,CHHh[M
npaBOM II 1I<lc.e.l!!leM lie TO.1bKO IIX CaMI!X, 110 Dcero Kopo.'K:'IJCTB:j&,
'-.lTO 01l[1OJ:'[ U3 nplIDII!JernfI :mr.111It('}(OI"O nap.aMCIlTii RB.,1HCTCH '.QpeB-
Hee 11 HeCOMHeHHOe IlpaHl", COC"lUJ.llIlee H TOM. 'JTO ",En) BCJWJt'CTI\O
He lI:UJlJKeH IIpe.'L"IardTI> KaF.JXU-..'1Imo yt"lIOlIlm, nU'iWM'HI!H 1J[11 orpa-
1Il[<JCIIlIH B KaKoJ:'1-1Ut60 6WL% lUll RKT, 06c}'AQaC\f(,[ii .11160 pa:
Th!Baclb!ii II .1106oii 1[3 TIa.aT IIap.'JaMeHTII. ILm 1I(,[IX\)I(an H orrW/B-
.Il.I1Tb c!JOecomacue .11[60 lIecomaClJe, 01l06pelll1e .11160 lIeOllo6peHIJe C
<rr1[1 6I1.1lJ1t"'1 11.111 RIHo"r 110 Tex nop, nOK<lOIi lie 6y.l!eT npe.1lCTIlD.'JeH
Em IkJIWlcn-I<Y I< PaIltKaX H3.l[JIC}fffillllH lIaIlJI3.MCHTCKOfi UP01IC,\.Vllbi&.
/l3IUllOllXna.1aTbl.I1I(<:1'aTII.BnOC1e}J,CTBIUlBAHr.qmIBfeTaKIIC.l}"III.:tOCb,ynpa3..1-
ue,...e A''''lapXIII! II """a.oc 11349 r lIoR.eK-'I03aco6oii m!KB'uaw'IO na.,aTLI 'OP!lOB(3
3aoJ\HonTaiillomconera)
rThdournalsofthHou"""fLords. Vol 4 P 474
'lb,d_P475

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&X'"IIKIIOBCII1IC'UlDl.II'loICTIm
147
niLlee B }'KaJi!lIlIbIX PeMO!IC1]JaUIIII II IleT!IIU!11 3aRB,U\JIOCb, "TO nap-
..'JaMCHTCKne npUBIVIC['HII 6bLUI HapYIIICllb[ II pc'm KOI)().r[J!, Iq:llm:llil'-
l"CHHmi I< lI<lp .al'HTt' 14 !1t'Ka6pH, 11 Bbl(:Ka:-JbIl<a.rli!Ch IlpotM)(l K Ero
Be.'ul'lecmy nol\,.'lep"t.aTL 11 3aIllIITIITb I]K CI!OeIl B.acTb]O II ilBTOpnTe-
TOM. I-iapsv:Iy C 3THM nap,laMelITapm1 npotll.'lll KOpo.'l5I, «lie 6y{'T JIll
UH .'1I06e.JI:'H Um,HBII-Tb 11 Clle,li\TI> 113BeCTHI>!MI1 IIMH 1[.11! ICl.WHi\ JlI1ua
1!_I1 '11m. CBOel1 'JOJlmu!i m$1pNauuefi 11 Bpeilllb[M {.OBeTOM nooymm-
IllIlX Em BC.'II1'JCCTBO K IJa)JYIllCHIiIO nap,laMcIITcKHK n)JI1BJt.r[cn1ih. I .
B CBOCM OT!lCTC lIa PCMOHCTj11!J.1[1O 11 TIC"fIlI(I11O IGlpJ[aMCIITa
Rap_ I 3a.\feTIL1, <ero 011 ile 1IMe.1 IIHKilKOro lIaMepellH5I ilapYWaTb
nap.aMeJlTCKHe npHDlucnlH, a npe1L10IKelll!e na:m:rrL m.!ell-a Tex. lITO
"aHa.1I eM}' IIHQKIjJMi\III1I1II1.'1I1 CIIHl'Tbl UTHIICI1Tt'JlbHO JICJl B lliip.laMCH-
"fe, PU1TileT }'HI131[Tt'J[bHb[M IIJ[Jj ce6J1. B ;;<\KJ[IO'-It'HlJt' En) Be;nl'lt'(TOO
3aHIIIL, 'ITO Oil "lie I1MceT 11I1 "faciilllcro nOMb[c,la 113py1l11ITb npHII(J-
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:/KllBaTb IIX CIJOI1M KOpG.'leOClmM aBTOpl["f(:'I"CI'I>, HO B COO!O O'-lepeilb OH
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..'IC!lCKoi1IIjJCIJOrnTl1BC 11 HC 6y.I..\'T IIOC>ll'aTb lIa IICC 1
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Jl3MCIITa, lie 6bLla 3a<fJHKCHfIOBaHa B KaKOb11t60 3aI«")l-J()Jl.aTCJ1(,HOM
aKTC (He HCK!!IO'JCIIO, 'J1"0 OHa IIOHIIH.1aCh TOJ[bKO IIlYroMY, 'JTO aHI"JII!H-
CKI!e KOpCI.1I B Te'Jelllle Kalmro-To BpeMeIlIl lie IIMe.I1l1e06AOll1IMOCTI1
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.:J.\TI>(Jj C nap..'ii1Mt'HTi1pHHMII B <lHilHIIII Irnp.'Ia'It'HTCMIX IIpIIDI1_t:'I11H,
nOCKo.'I('K)' lIapYUllt.r[ 6w TOfJ].i\ I"'IiIB[I)'IO npiIDIL1CrlnO all....ll[iicKOro
'TheJ<>lIl11ahofthe tloo'il'ofLmxk Vol.4. 1'.475
'Ibid P488.
>..np,mll;lCrlID"Onllfl"""W'COIHa 'JOlII)'H>lJcnhCl1011JCTC1'R\'KWIII.xnpe'ICIIW'
TO. UIN!"Ji\l'TIIO:JIU\lYllUBl.11IYlLlo.'I.-OCllajJll""TbIII<UJ\liM.lIO,I<Oll.<1JKeft'UI
l<IIi1ICD.......QmllT1f"l"nmf KOpoJ[)1 II II C;I\'".. lC:JC "JIJ<IIr/13 IIC Bb'CKa'bll"n1t CBocm
MHeIUI 061I.U.II<m)'JIlfIlIIltX(Jllla pao.11111 na.aT(acylUl no E«\IY.,OB()!]b
110 QaCTO ,,"C:JO ,ccm oopaTlloc). TO '" OiIllom "1IlI <!>aim!. 'fT() KOJXUII lID pa.1Y
lIo.101iHb'Mnl'aBO''HcROClIo.'''1C1IIa,''ICh.CIllcHecOJC,QTOOIIII<JT''TOmupaRa
0T1"'3aJ])ICIIJI)lIHIKOI;o,aIl.,,,c06.,,,,,,,-,,(JO.wJl AJIr1I1"nQilIl."IaCTbIoiJp>IaCTlO_
ilpmB_ToMI C29I:!)

148 IOpltillllCt.UlcacIIl'Kn. a'"-""ICKOII fX.'HI'-"K"...... 16401660 fllAon
nap:JaMelll<l, KOTOpaH 3aKIIKJ'Ia.lao, B TOM, 'ITO npHBH.t'I1ll1 noc.elUle-
m dlC JIo.;OKHb[ 6b[Tb TO'1HO 11'llil.CTHh[ m]KOMY, K])(}Me KaK C3.MOMY
Ilap.!IaJI.]l'HlY»'
B 1628 I"O)lY BLIllIeJl B CBeT 3.nomD.nu,IfI TpmCTaT no.l! IH\3Balll[eM
dlpHBH.o"K'I1IH II npaKTIlKa IIap.miIll('IITOB B AJII"JlI111&'. B 1640 I"O)lY OH
6bL1I1epell3jli1H. ClIycnllLBa roM, D 1642 I"O)lY, tI J]UHllOIlt' 6bIJ[ ouytJ-
JlUII08iUI (II "fil1OKt' reJ yKaJa1ll15l ID.It'IIH aIJTUpa) Tp3.KT3.T <OonpHDI[.e-
nm nap.a.\!CIITa: W[1l cI.pO\lIu,[ii OTBCT Ha Tj)lI BOnpoca» YKlLl3.II-
Hb["1 IIpHHilJlCllmM 6bIJ[ IIOUJHII1CH II pHl' Jlpynrx npOl13HCJlCHl1fi,
Db[llIellllllIX D AJII">lIDI D paccMa1JXID.K'Moe BpeM.II. OnllaKo Dce 011I1
COllE'p)f(,"ll] onHCaJllIe .'IIIUlL lK'l(UJOPUX H3 napJJa!<leIITCKHX npHBlL'Je-
nlj:i II HI1CKOJlhKlI He IIPOJllHJ.I;/H lilIllpoc" II JlaHHUM 111<!H.'HHH KaK Td-
KUUUM K TOM.}':lKt' ;JTO 6bU1l1 l:U'1IDieHI11I 'IacTHb[X ..'Um. H.13aU'lkUJlJ.IIx
OOCHX nMaT nap.rla.\!CIITa T('1a npHcyntII:... MIQIOM)' oprall:Y npnBlL'Jc-
mfi laTpanma.1aCI> 'JacTO. C 1601 I"OM - am 6bLla, no)/(a.'Iyii, 01lHa )[3
GIMb[X pacnpoop;:lHellllb1X TeM Db[C1yn.t'lIlIiJ nap.llaJ\K'lIT<IPI!eI!. On-
lIaKO IIHKaKHX CKo.;lbKO-IIII6yilbCepbe311b1X ycu,mit npoHClIllTb oonpoc
o cynpmC"fI1 ilapJla!CHTCKHX II:pHBLlCruij, Hl1KaKI1X IIOIIb£lOh: npWTb
KP.}'I}' "TltX IIpltB!.lerHi; Ka'Jt'CTI<Q OIIpt'll' lellHlIlTlt Hit TIa;/,Ha 116-
!Will, 1111 na.'JaTII 'J0PIlOB lie npezmpl1]IlI"Ia.1!
no MilC]1lI1O Yl1J1LHMa IiraKn"O)'lIa, aJlmllliClmii napJIaMCIIT lfMeJl
llilO.'ll1e IIt'l"MIt' IIPU'IIIHl>[ 1I..'[}I TOIO, 'JTOOhl UCTdB.mlTb DOIIpUC ° (PaliK
npI!Bll'[t'I1[}!X D 6o,1bwoit ileonpt'.1e!le[IIIOCHJ. ""p]ml!.enl.ll nap.i[a-
MCHTa YCTaH3.BJlI1Da.![3.CL r..'IaBHbIM 06pa.'DII1 JJ.JUI Taro, 'IT()()bI 3a1l!lJ-
IQ.aTb cro 'JJ[CHOH HC TOJ[bKO OT Ha:oihIlIJOCTH IIX COO"TC"llCTBCHHJlKOB
(fellow.subjects), 110 TalOKe II B OCo6e[!IIOCTII UT D.<lBJlemrn KOpo.t'D-
CKOII B.'IaCTlI. EC.'11] 6b1 IlCDJOIIIY Bce npJlmlJlemn nap.'la.\lema 6bLll1
0JI.H<\..IK,1,bI YCTdHUHJlt'llhl U UIlpe.,IeIl-et1h1 H He I03tIlUlRIIUCb 6bI1111:lX
r lJIacksrmp W. CommentHries on the L1\\'S of EI 0xf0RI. 1765. Book I.
P 159.
, The Pri\'iJroges .md Pranke of Parln:ICIf'nu. in EIW'IIK1. Collected out of the
Cummun Lawes of this Land. S""n al1<l ..11",,'ed Lv che Leal1lt'l1 m che Llws.
COIIIIIIUoc!cd tothc HIJ':h Court ofParhamcnt oow fIc"cmhlcd_ Printed I B HC1!a1l-
HO b1III.,UllEi tI CtIE'T Kllllll' Ilpu<l)C't","{IJ>a lIC"TOpllli }'llllUeJ>ClrreTI\ n,rrrt'Go.-pra )1(.1-
Hc"-",li)lIll&prPa.'])'Ka.'''!I'''''lIQo!IJ'''n]JciiKOHLT'm'II''''''B'''''''''-'",,a.IITOpaVJ<a-
3.11IHOm"lpalO'aTallaablo.1eT(Pa.bI]>C1",""'(Rall'h)(Gn> rA.1J!,/llJeR<dkal
Facc of the Anclcnt Cnfflbl:utJOn (St Edward', Lrn'S. In Early Mndcrn Pohtlca\
11)_Camh"",I(c.200lPI98)
-'Thc Pnv,kofParltdf[l.nt OraModesIAnswrtoTh=Quest,ons. L:lIldon,
164;!

r"laIlaQCTBI.'J'Ta>I_&X'"IIKIIOBCIl1IC'UlDl.II'loICTIm
149
npl1DH.len[}[, KpoMe rex, 'ITO 6blJIH 6b1 TaKl!M o6paJc:nt. 0603I1<1'1eJlb[ 11
OIIIJe)(CQC!-1bl, TO HCIIO![Hlnt:.'lbHOli IJ.,'JaCTI1 6b1..'JO fibI .'lC['KO IIp"..I..VMaTb
t;dt\Oi'i-HIRI)'Jlb HOHbIii t:;JY4iiH, BblXll)[}IlllI1ii :-liJ paMK11 IIpHl<ltilCI"JIH, H
nO.l!:JTIQ\t npcn..'IOm"f H:mt'Cnl KaKom-.'lIt60 crponnmom 'LE'!I<I H 11<1-
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P 159_
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Kymholton,Mr [)crmllllolhs.Sir ArJ:hurHadulfJ',. Mr John Pym. Mr J01]11 Hamprlcn
and Mr Wilham Strodc jjThdouma'softh Houseofl.nrds. Vol. 4. P 501
"l'hcJournah of thc Houscof Commons_ Vol. 2_ P J67

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r CnbI>ctr Parlla1T'(;nI;.aJy Hrmll"Y Vol 2_ Cot 643

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, The Journals ()f the HO!L" of Commons_ Yol 2_ Fmm Apr,l thc 13th. 1640, In
the Sixteenth Yearofthe Reignoff(jl18 01ar1esthe First. to March (he 1'1(11. 1612. in
the Ehtccnth Ycarofthe Rcn ofK,Charlcsthe Hrst London, 181)2_ P 370
, The Jo\'rnals of (11e IlolIS(' of Lonk Yol. 'I Beginning Anno Quano Caro\i
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IIpc."H a.,.... em """,,,,mpe,,,... (c". Th Journals of th Hous of Commons. Vol. 2
p.-reS)

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'Th<'jollrnals ofth HOllse of Lords. Vol 4 P 573.
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Ho B YKil.1iIIIUb!li JICHb;lopM>l 06 "'ITOM O!tJL'JC.AIDIo\.' HI' BCllo.\!IIIL11I.
CTpUluJCb IIPHHYJII1T1, C1])O!ITUiJb!X lIJP}lOB K IIpl1Hml11O 1)('11I1"
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6er.'!1!- K nO\lOlllIl ROII)\OIlCKOii TO.'Inb]. B lIeKa6pe 1641 mID B Bt'CT-
I Ct.. The JrIII!'Tf'Ik of the Ilou,*, of Lords. Vol. 4. P 580.
'ThcJ()urnahofthcHouscofc.iIi1IT.1OS Vol 2 P 293
. Thc.I()urnab ofthc Housc Of[.l1rd.. Vc1 4 P.402
'Ib,,] P407
'Ih,d PlI08_

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na.mIT'y JlOpt\OB 11 yrBcp)f(J\CHHOm 'JCjJC.1 BOCC"!I> l1.lIcii IropOqC"f, C TCK-
crOM 6HJIJIH, npllt1f1TOro 23 OKTfl6pH HlJJKHeH na.,laTOH aHrJUI(icKoro
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'ThcJournahohhcHouseofl.nnk Vol 4 P 500_
. IJ rul';lC TaKOii l3TOii Ha.lIa"a.'oc" 10 HOiIfii»' 1641 r, a B TeCTe 3aKO"a.
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'lH.. CI!.'!)' 3aKOlla. B "AKre.u.rrn npeJIOTBpGllllellUl] lIeYH06CTB, c,'l)"JmD-
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pblii 6h]Jl "pHHJ.JT 15 111L'Hpa!m 1640 1641 I"OJI,a, pC4h ID.'1a 1/ HOpllla"<,
YCTIlIiOMellll(,!X KOp0..1JC\1 "c cor.'JGlCII.IIJIOp(Jof3 Oy.\OOIlb/X 1I CeemcKIL\' 11
061ll1U1, c06paBIllHXCH D aTOM HaCTO.lllllCM nap..'l3.\lCIITe (witl) consent
of till;' Lord's spmtllill .mcl tt'mpOr.d, and the Communs][] this present
Parliament assembled)..3. Ho AKr IL1H npe.:oornpalllelllL<l Hey.l!o&-rn,
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ni1p..ilMl;'f]Tl;' (\ltll lOiJ.'i{'JJt of the Lords and Commons III til,s present
I The Joon",1s of Ihe Hoose of CUlli!....... Vol 2. P. 293; The Parlnlllffilary
lIi..cryofFlIghn;l fronltheearliest pt'tiod to t11e Year It!03, Vol 2 AD 1625-16-12
London.It!07Co1.916
'4BYilot11orLtyofthlsprcscnl Parllamenthenenactoo.t11atnollrc11tM.J...nr
BI.JlOpcrotherpersontha[no\\ is or II 1t"lftt1"sru,1I be in lIolyOUHU.. shall at an y
t,mcaflcrthe 15t11 I"-11roarr, In t11c ¥carofOur '-"rdc",c I:!-ar<ano-tS1X hllndred forty.
one.h...."t'anyseatorplares"ffrage.or'oiff.orllse.ort'V'<.uleanyl"()\\"er.oraIIthority
III the Parliaments ofth" Realm, nor shall !Jeof the Pn\}' Cr.uncd of HIS 1a)c<;Iy. h]s
hc'r,or...(111eOilKtltutlonaIDor\]mcnt",ftheP1'l"ltanRc\"()IlItlon.I62.'i-
1660, &I,,,]., m' jSd. andru S, R Gard,ncr. Oxford, 1906. P 242).
-'Ih,d P 144

188 IOpltiIICU"'CacIIl'KT" allnllikKOII f'CHI'-"K""11I 1640 1660 rrulOB
Parliament assembled).' (DWlf'q{'I!O MIIO[O. B. T.). npocro 0 «.'IOp'
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roemo,u.\ JJupluo u 06/qUII, co(jpaewu.TCJl (! JJaCmOHU¥'lllap.1Q._me.
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I The ClJlJ<litUliun d [)ocumentsufthe Puritan RevollitlOIL 1625-1660. P. 159
'lb,d_P 160
'lhid.P 191.
'lb,d_P 193
;;lh,d.P 196-197
<TheSt.mJIcs:Ik\""MroJtlOn.wndon,t870.VoI I P7t7
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r"lallal"'CT.rn (!)OpMI'I"'BilIII'CIIolC'L"IOnll!lpa>KJ\3I1CKOHBOIlIIl>' 189
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JI.'I :alill1Thl I< Ha(TlIDIC€ Hpt'M I{Opo.rleHCTlJ AHI!1I111 II Mp.rlaH.!1I1l1
(An Nt for the better levying of soJdiers for the present defencc of the
kingdoms of England. and Ireland)>>' lUll BCOKpall.lClIIlOM IIID[)'fcnOBa-
Hln[ "M06H!m::JaWIOliHb[[ aKT (The Imprt'SSlIllO[Jt At.1:)>>. B Ht?! rolJo-
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W'"ilH'I: 3aJW[Tb[ JlCnyraToB ()T occx onaclIOCTcii II '-J(,dl-nIt60 BIJa)K}lW
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nZpJlaIllCHTa, 110 Bbl)\lJlIraJ[ npH 9TOM yc.,10BI1C: OH aO.'J)KCH IIpCJJ.BapH-
I Ct.. The JIJlD'T1"IIs of the liouse of Lords. Vol. 4. P 570.
'YKa:JaIlIl"'Cl!aT"''eTO'Il"'iII[J]OIIIKJnoJQ,'IIaHCKOM)'KaJIH'
1[aJ>"'-
, The Imprsment Acl , Th ConstitutIOnal DocllmenlS of the Pontan
Rcv<-,/utmn_I625-lf16O_P243

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I TheJournah ofthe Housc of Commons_ Vol 2 P 433
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.-'lellll1l naTh nO;']lIblH OTBeT lIa npeJKIiIO[O nell-lUlIIO nap.,l<IJI.[ellTil 4 .
Kap. I BbIl10;']IIH. CBOe 06eWaJllle: 28 $cnpGL'JH 011 .aa. npOC1pau-
HbJi1 OTBeT Ha npocbfJy IJiIpmlMeJiT.JpneB yrBeplllITb npuHHTbli1 I1MI[
Op.'lHllaIlC 0 6e3onac1lOCTIII[ 3alllHTe Kopo.-'leDCTBa AllrJlI[l[ 11 nOMI!III1-
olla Y;lolbC"o. Em Be.111'leCTBO coofw.II.'J nap;']aMenT)', 'JTO, npoYIlTilD I[
paro.-I01]JeD (. IIpe..Iell>Hb[M DHI[M<lHHe:\! Dee 1I{LY'JeHHoe H"! 11:'! oI'ieIlX
nGLar OTIJOCHre,lbIiO KOMatillOBilHHH MILIIIIIleH I! U TOM 'JIJc.e npH-
c.1allllb[l[ eMY IL1.11 YJ13f'P"illeIlHH opJIHllalie 0 MII.-'IHUlI-I[. pftilll.-'l, 'ITO 011
He 'IWKeT HI[ n KOe:\! C,I)"iae o}[06pllTb ;:!TO. Cyrl> I-U-lfWl<.eHIli1 KqJO,IH
nponIU .'IiIIIIIOra ilKTiI (.DOllll.'[.t('b K TOMY, 'JTO nO.-'llIOMO'Ilie lliUle.UlTb
1L1aCTbi0 HaLl MU.-'IHUlleH Tex H.IJ IJUb1X J"IHU npHlialL'JeJKHT no 3aKOIIY
'111e.lolirnalohhellollse<1fLotd'<. vol ij P 599.
'TheJuum"lsuflhHulI,ufCUlUJllul"" Vul 2 P 416.
'C,,_, ThC.lo\,rBalsuhhe HOIL<cofLoms. \/01. 4_ P 6IKJ
'Ibid.P612.
-'HeClloii 1642 r UTBCTI«Ipo-""t{,lJnalllaIlCTIIIIItIOllaIL"."e>rra.JCaG!If1I}'KIC'I
'-JU.:IIIIlIW. tJl>l ]31I3H B I(ae("nl(' OT.1e.bHOii WecTIICTJ>aHINllo1i tJpolWOpbl C.'l !lis
\'CS uucr to the Lord Keeper Tther with H" Me-';'f':Clo both Houses of
ParliamCBt, In """,-,n(orhc,r PCtl('l1nuona;mil181he IVIIIIr.a, Feh. 28, 1641 Dcrlar'l18
th Rea"",s "fly H" M'IJ"'"t,edothnot COBl"Clve hUTI",I(ubl.goo byaByprOJru.
fonoerlymade,to\Jdtothe=eLoBdon,Uj42

Lallalu'CT.rn (!)OpMI'p"BilIII'CIIolC'L"IOmIl11L1>K.l\3I1CKOHBOIlIIl>' 195
KopoJle, <I lie nap.1ili\leliT)'. 11 ec.111 11-'1\1 KOMa]L10NllilUI MI!.1ItIllIeII
C}'lItCCTI<}'IO[IICH D IaCIit HC,1OCTIlT01.JHO, TO ;Jltlllb KOPOI-I<I ,, ce
paClllllpUlh Knpo..'lh I<blpa)f\(!.il cor.latHe Ha T"Kot' p<K:IIIHpeHHe, HO
TO!JbKO rlpJl yclODlJlt, ec;m <JTO 6y.n.eT Ci{e.1aIlO lie OpJIHlIaIlCOM, a nap-
JI3.\[CIITCK[tM aKTOM. OrIlOCI[TC.(,[(O )!(c \I(;lill, 11<1 KOTOpoc nap!Ja-
MeHl)' no.r[)!{Ho6!>ITb ope [OlT.lII,![eHO 1lpaDUMU'lI[e KOMaltilOBaTb MI[.i[I1-
UI[eI1, Era BeJ[I['Jecmo 3,IJIBW[, 'JTO "all lie MlIIM'T {:or;laCl!TbGllliI TO,
'JTonbI Jll1U1IHb ceO!!Il(KIBcJmoii B.'IL'CTII. KOTO)J}'IO Eor II 3aL'OII(,! 3TOro
K0j)(L1CBCTBa IIOMCCTItJ[!t Ii HCM, 11.-1}[ 3alltl1Tb1 Hapoila, 11 IK.-pc,.tarb CC B
PYKH nJl}'IlI"{, lIa lleonpene.1eUiloe DpeM.I1»'.
B 3aK,1IO'lem]e CDOeI"O OTBem Kap!J I 06paTlL BIIIIM3Ime nap!Ja-
MeHT" Hi! TO, 'JTO -«I< HCI«(ympblX Met 13", HI;'KCfl"(>Pbll.' JUIIIi! YlKe Hi!'Ja,'IH
BMeUll1lJaTbGI B nella MIIJII1W1l1». B CID131[ C <HUM UH DbIp<I::!IL'J HiL1e)f{-
D.y, <JTO -«Em IIap.;JaMcHT Iip(!KpIlT KO!lKpcrllb[C <PaKTh] ,Horn BMcrna-
Tc"%CTBa, I<:IJJO(IOC B.JUI('"!'OI itClmf BbICOIroIi 3Ha1.JI[MOCTil 11 BCCb\la
oo.1bWI!X nOC;Je.'lCTBui1» II no1p;WBa.'I, 'fI"D6h! "UC,l)"1i1e, ec..'1II I1ap:Ja-
M(1IT 06uapY.KIrr, 'ITO KaKl1e'RH60 RHlkl KaKItM-TO o D3fl.11[ 113
ceO!! kOM311.tOB3H11e MI1,11!11[ldi. HC IIMC}[ Ha 91"0 'iakOHHOii 1>.1[aC1"I1,OHIl
6hl.'ll1 !HI)[IJ{'prH}'Thlllpl'{:!IC1[OHaHHHI I< COOmt'I{"TI<I1I1 C 3al{()HII,,!2.
PcaKU1-1SI I1a.1aTbI J10pLiOB lIa OTBeT Kap_1a I 6bL1a cnoKofmoll.
Bb[C..'lyruaB em yrpm! 28 4K'Bpa.1JH, ..'10p,1lb[ nDCTIUlOBHlIIl. <JT06w «.l\11H-
H"Ii1 UTBeT Kupcm tJu.1 {eii'Jar )!(I;' III;'PI;')IiIH B IIa.r[aTY onllult-t I!, no-
CKO!JbKY <JTO ilI;'J[O OrpOMIIOI[ Dit'KIIOC'TI!, IIX f1a..lare C..'1eJy{'f rlpllo,)"a-
HOBH1"b .HIIC no MYX 'JacOB noc,1{' nrL'JYD.H5I H HC BMClilltBaTbCH
HH B KaKOC ;!,pyroc /lCJ[O JlO TCX !lop, 1I0Ka D HCH HC 6Y/IC1" UpHl-cUrra
KaKafblH60 pf3o.;nOWIH&3.
HIDK]1\IH na.'Jam OTpffiIllpoBa.'Ja ua KoponeBCKHii OTHeT 3ua'lH-
Tt'JIhll() 60,'11;'1;' pe'-jKO 0611tHHbl IIP'1H}1.1IH Ile!lhl1 p}lil p".-IOIIKIIII1H, I-Ib]-
pilJl[IHIIHX UTHOIIII;'HI[e K Ht?IY l1i\p.1i1Ml;'I--!T.JpneB I[ o6o::ma'JI[IJIl1I!X KOH-
l)'p[,] IIX 6ylJYIl1Cii nOmmtK[t DO roa[I1OCJI110WCII}[5IXC KqXi.'X'M. OmCT
I He C DnullflllV-BI to di"""1 Himoe1f of lhe ju,t Power "hJd\ God <md Ihe
l..a\\"s()f th.. K'l1,I(dom h",..c plared If] h,m. forthc Ocf<;n("cdhlS People; aod to put it
into the IIand, of ot/Jl'rs. for any indennite Time. (llis M1jt--ti"" [.ecter [0 the Lord
Keeper rr,,th HIS Mto both Housc_,()f Parllamcnt, man..,wcr[0 [hc,r
Petilion ("ro[J:t-ming the Mili[ia. Feh. 28. 1611 P. 4. The JOllmals of the 110""" of
Commoo" Vd 2_ P 4.'i9;ThcJouroal,of[hcHouscofLords_ Vol 4 P 618)
'Thc J()uroa]s d tl1c lIou", of COI1IIII(]Jt'. Vol :2 P 460: The Journa]s d the
Hou3CofLorus.Vo1.4.P618
"lncJ()llrna!3ofthc HOllscofumk Vd 4 P 618

196 IOpltillCU<lIcacIIl'K"n. alinnikKO" f'CHI'-"K"I'1II 16401660 rrulOB
Kap..a I 6bl'l Ha:-IHaH U"111 41Jl"Iill:-IlIM }'J(()[J,;Jl;'THOPI1Tb IlpochObl O(M;>HX
1Ii!.1aT lliiP.'[a!>le1iTo\, l\.dl'iUOllII1xor 1'>I1[,1I!lIIlI1I>', KUTUpol;' fIJOJI<.eT I[Ml;'Tb
40n<!l"lible 1lOC.'Je.1.C1lJIIJI, ec,u[ Ero Be.'[I1'Jecmo 6yneT ynopcrooB<lTb U
HCMI>. IIIICKlLlbKy ir.aHHb1l1 OINtI 46YilCT 1IO.I.Hl(lICITb IJuI.KY 1\.111(1 II 6e-
;;QlIiKH{)CTb Il(:ex ero KUpCmeHlTH, ec:m pa:JyMUM 11 1\.'Ii\(Tbl() 06eHX
I1a..1<IT Iliip.'[<lMeHT<I He 6yn.YT 6btcrpo npf!MeHeHbl lieKCTfUpb!e cpen-
CTHa»2. BMl'CTC' C TC,,! na.!I<lTa OfilllflH of'i-bJlHwla, 'JTO ..,C. KTO IIOCOHC"
TIJlJ.a.'1 FrlJ BC.lWR'{TIlY !.iIlb TiiKlIIi IJTlICT, }lH.'mKJlUll<paratlllUcYJ[i\p-
cma I! Upe,'UlI>IMIl n{XJJl<.fOl\--wpi1MI1 IIpUT!1U 6e.10IliICHOCTU KUpu.m1 I[
Mupa 31"01'0 Kor)(uCHCT1<&>3. KpoMc TOro, iJ pC.lfL'tIOIIlJ}[X HI1)((Hcii na-
I<!"ihillilp;J<lMt'HT.; Ubl.rllJ *l.HH.rll'H(), </TO 4n' <JaCnl TOl"O KlJpo I€H!:THa,
KUTuphll;' IIplliJe.11! n{)fI B {.OCTU>IHI[e 3allU1Tb[ 1IJX-IT1II1 OfillU1X OlliiCliOC-
TJ'ii, HC CJlC!laJm HU'Jcm, KpmtC 1'010. 'JTlI JliJ.'[}[CTCJ! OHpiiH.!I,3.HiJhIM II
o..'lllOPHCIUI 3TlJU I1a.."jaTIJlh., </TO "ec,lU Ero BeJIU</l;'(.THO YJ[iI..'Ulll")l (Jl
u,oeru nap,laMeHT<l1I KilI\YIU-HII6Y,lb OTlIiL1!OHH)'1U Me<"THOCTb, 3TO nUll-
ocprHCT O!VOIHO[Y plllKY KOP(1;JCBCTIJO II lIaHCel r OI1)()MHb[fi HJ)C,1
:l.c}nC.bHlICfl1 nilp..all'HT<lI>'. 'JT(j 4:na na;J(lTa (:<JIlIa<'T HClI6x().![II-
Mb[)!, 'JT06hl Eru Be!nt'Je<TBU 1I!M<£'IIaJI [03tJO.iIl1Tb npHH11.I IIPI1Ub[Tb
B C9HT.,lI,)I(ciiMCCKHfi nBOJ)CII, 11,111 KaKOC'HU6YJlb np)'I"oe IJOlJ,'«WHIICC
MC:CIlI (LP-!3 JIIJH.iIOlia H IIpdib!HaTb T<L\11>7 OIJ[C.hll(jU l)c:m!IKJllIIC11
na.;JijTo\ 0611p-!H IIOjlT1Jep,p-I'la (IJlIKIII{UIIII\1f1I110 IJOllpncy l{{)MiiH.!IOHa-
'.ThattlusJ\It<\\'<:fofhlsM"J'""lYlSadcmaltothcf)es,rc<ofhothHnrL<esof
ParllameBt concermng the Mi],tl.... (ThcJournals of the House of CIllDlIj(jj]'i. Vol. 2
1'460)
, . Thai thIS Dem,d IS of thaI d",lIJ-'Iw CIII"""Ill"nCe, thut, If hIS I\Iaje>.ty tmll
peTS,_<! In d,lt ",Dh"zard thc PeaccaBd <;afctyof"UhJS KII;p:k-IIfIS. un1csssomcsperoy
Ibollr-J be applLed bv (he Wisdum and AulllOn(y uf oolh Huuses of Pgj,Pllt-nh
(,h,d)
'.T1mlthose(hatad,'isedllisMylugi\'e(hisAm."'\.'r.areEnerJuo",lu(he
Swle..md nll,dll.-'....... ProJ"'-"tur.< aga,n'l the Safety of the KJng.aBd Peaceofth"
Kingdom. (ibid).
I l1ml ,"d1 Pdns uflln, K]J]lum '" have pllt lbenr.el.ws illlo" Po,ture of
Deft1lleagain<tthecommon£huger<.h"""edollenntIDT\i!.hllt..hati<jllstifiahle,alid is
'!JJPI"O'e<lufbylhi"HolI""(lb\d).
, . Thatlf hIS M1C"tY shall rcmO\'c mto aBy r<:mote Part< from his Parbameot, It
will bt,"R!\'_ U"z,1rd to tlte Kingdom.andagl'eI\t Prejudh,tothe Pl'ocee<1ing.>ofthe
l'arhamcBt.(ih1d)
. Cll-!Y Kap.-a I q\' C'I'I<q7IJ H.1("e!lJ<ltKY npe<TO.rra - I1Y'I..YIIf'\lV I(op<l-"n
Kap.rIy" 29,,,,, 1642r ''''Y1!CT10_01l>L'JOCLl!BC!la!!'I3Tb.nCT
'.Thatt1usHnrL<ehold<itllOCl'<SalYthathlSMiJe'tymayhcdes,red,thatthe
Pnnce may come uBlo St. James"s, or to SIImc othcr COBvement Placc lIear "bout
London,andthcrcmcontmuc.(m,d)

Lalla III 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III'C IIolC'L"IOmn '1L1>K.l\3I1CKOH BOIlIIl>' 197
IIHH "IIL1uwle,l, nOCTaIlOBHD, '{TO "troJxmb ue MmM'T n(Mla'lOBaTb 6e.:J
cor..'JanLII TIap.,JID,ICI-ITa HHKaKOii Xaputl1, coo,!:lIoIlK'il BJ[acTb" KaKoii-
)11160 KlJplUlpalp-1l1 Hail MI1.'lmll1di Tlili Mt'CTHIIL"l.m,.l,
TI.IITb peJOmOlUli\ 1I!t)KUel[ na.'JaT['] nap.;laI<leIiTa 6bL111 06pamellb!
K TIa.1aTC .'IOP,:\OB. 06UUIIIW B(,]pa:iKR'II1 B IIIIX nO)](('.1aIlHC JlopLI,aM06'(,('-
lLHHIITbOI C lil!MII 4D 1IIII«lpHrdlllleli llpocwe K Ell) BeJ[11'Je<:ruy, lie
COHJDo.,llIT 'II! OH Db[6p;ITb l-etJepe:m,1eHUIII06!1II3 YXTMI!Hfl-epa. 'iTO-
0(,] ooc n3.'IaTL! Mor;1II I1"!CTb YlI.oollb[ii .locryn K HCMY no BCCM nOBO-
Jla]I-I»2, a TaJOKC "" paLc IC)\OIJaHIlI! J\.,'(}[ yCTauOH.![CHIIJ! ..'1111(, KOTOpblC
lIaDa..1I1 Em Be..1H'-IeeTBY <ITOTCOBeT, .na6b] YlliL<lIITb UX OT Em BeJ[I1'Je.
CTDa I[ nOilBcprnYTb 3<1C"YfII'IiIiOMY lIaKa3alllllo.". Kpo\!e Tom, IlaJIa-
T'd OOIlP-lH Iiblpa::111!I<I "'-C11aHlle, 'JT06hl ,IOpi{hl (:OI1:il<O.rll1;m Ha:1H<I'U!Th
IL:J6paHHb[i1 KOMI1TeT, KUlUpblll 6b[, (oeJ!.l1H11DWI1Cb C KOMUTeTU\! H3
TaKOra KOnIJ'-ICCTBa q}]eIlOB, C03J\<UlULIM OOUumaMH, "paCC"'I, 'iTO
HeO(j'iOll.IIMO lliL<1(,WC JlC_'JaT(' OTHOCIITe.1HIO :JTIIX pc.1O.lOlUtH. IL'lI[ Ka-
I(!IX-JIII-50 erne BeUleli, I(OTOpb]e MO.-yr D03!1I!1\(1)'Tb no nODo1l..V OTBeTOB
Em Be.u['Jecma ua npocWbJ 06eux f1a..1aT, KaCalOUlHeC.II MIUHUHI[.
O>6paJ-JlIlI1CbBOH1'OfXi!i 1I().J[OHl1HCIIH}[ 281f>cI<pa.![}[,JlOjJJlbl pac'
o.lOrpt'1I1 pe'-\()!IHlllflll na.'"laTbl 0611(l1H 1J60TlJeTe KlJfXUj.I 1111.illl6pu;m
lIX Bce 6e3 IICK,11O']emm'. C03)1CI]III(,]ll B <ITOT }1eli(, COBlllt'CTllblil KOMH-
TeT 1-13 npcllCT3BlffC.'Jcii JIOP,:\OB 11 06UlliH IIp('jlCT3BH1I1 "illpra Ha pac-
l"MtJll1et1I[e 06eu,,< l13.r[<lT IlpoeKT HUllU"j lIeTl[I1U11 I1i1p!la"!et1Ta "'1fJO'llU
all 6LLl lOCT.ID.oleli !la OCHOBe pe3U!IIOUltit, IIpltiUlTblJ\ na,liIT<IMI! no
noJ-!(V (1ffiC13 Em Bc"'JII'WCTBa Ha ux npocW[,I 00 YCTaHOB.1CHIII1 nap-
}[a.\tCHTCKOro KOHTpO.![}[ HaJl 1I];1I11111Cit. Pacl \lO'I'pCH IIpOCKT, lIap.Ja-
MeJlTapl1ll OJrIOpIL'II[ ero I[ lIiI3l1iNI-[,ll[ JlltU 11;1.1I nepelIa'lH ("DOeIt nenJ-
W[I[KOpo.'I]O.
Ilap.rlaMeHTLKlliI 01l1lO:im111Jl IIPI1Jla.rla ,;Jl"ofl 11eT11I1(111 ;jHa'JeHHl'
1weu;lUn['JeCKuro JI0K)"leHTa: D Maple ee TeKCT 6bL1 1!::J1IiIH D DIme
OTilC.1(,lIoli 6poWlop[,l OW\I<X\t B weCTh CTpaUHU".
I ..That 00 Charter .an be gmnlro by the King, to lroelt., a Pow.,r in any
Corl''''"3t]On O\'cr thc M,llt]a of that Placr ,,'thoU( the Oili'l""t of Parllamcot (ih,rl)
'Ibid
'Ih,d
I The Jvumal'l ohhe 1I01le of Lord" VvlA P.619-620.
. ACopyofthc Pcut]onofhoth HoII""ofParbamcnt,conccm,n,gthc M,llu..&
Pm;cntoo to HI_' MaJc<;tlc at TIoe<ohakk.. 1 Mart" 1641 WIth HIs MaJc<tlc<; IIn"\'er
thcrnmto. London, 1641 (D:!.'! """""" 110 1O""a,IlWWV lill.",wap'O, urCIO.Qa "'0)1(110
c.CllaTbB"1B0!t,"TO;\allll",,6po""{)ra6b1J!allilllC'l<rfalla.q02.'i",apTa)

198 IOpltillCU<lIcacIIl'K"n. alinnikKO" f'CHI'-"K"I'1II 16401660 rrulOB
OfK:aJblDa.5I nap.'Ja'le!lT)' B npane KOInpo..lllpoB<ITb troM<liUlOBa-
HI1C "Uumlf[ci1 H 1"fI"I!tx-1 HaX, Kopo.,1b CCbLr[a.,lCH Ha TO, 'JTO Eor It 1al{[]-
Hbl AHUII-!iiCKOI1I KOf!lljleBCTH<\ IlOIIteCl1I.lI-! l<.'laCTb H""I "!lVII-!llfICi11<
lIe[ M 1111- lL'lH 'Iera II-!lora, KaI{ llIIH JaWIITb[ lIap:)JIa. Ha <!TOM OCIiOBa-
!H[I[ 011 OTBCprnpc.a.')O)!((;IIIJe.'IOp,'lOB I[ 0000111 CC n3pIJa!IJ('II-
TY Ha HeUlipeIleJ[eHHUe npeMR B lIeTl[I1H11 )Ke lIapJ[iI,,!eHTd Kupuj[1O or
1 MapTa 3<l5IBj[>L1OCb npHMo nponIBOJlU.'IOJKlloe,,, I[MeIllIO: 'iTO 43al\u-
HaMM KOpO.'lCBCTBa nO.'ll-IOM04I1C C03blBaTl" KO.\!aIlJIOHaTb I[ pacll()p5I-
:JKaThD[ Mw[Ituucii iJ llpe;lC.ax .uoOOI1) 1'O))(JJla (city), ropOJIKa (tOl'''')
Hmt Katroro-Jllt60 .'lpyroro MecTa !Ie MOIK('T 6b!Tb npellOC"faB.,lellO Kil-
troil-..'Ut60 IropnopaIUII! Xap-rllef'l IL'JI! 1[lIa'Je 6e3 B.'IaCT[1 1] cor.'JacIDI
nap!lateI-rra. U 'JTU "lenHOCTl1 KOfXJ!ll'H(TIJ;!, K(JTOPhlC IIpUHt'!U1 ce6J.1
B ("IX"lUSIHI1e 3aOO1Tb[ nponlB 06illef[ oliaCHUlTI1, HI!'-!ffU TeM GiMb[M
IIC C1Ic.,1a.It, KpoMC TOro, 'ITO cooTBCTCrnyt:'f nCK.J1ap<IUMl[ I[ }'Ka3aHlIlO
rhllX na.'laT 11 '1m OllpaB'Illi-!O 3aKOI13MM ,110m KopoCBCTBa"'.
2 M<lpT<I nap..1aMeIITilpl[HM 6b!.'J J<I'IIITilli OTIJeT Kap:ia I 11<1 I[X
neTHWUO, nO.'laJIllY[O Era BeJ[II'Jecrny IDleM pallee. ..fI TaK Cl-UlbllO
113y\L1CH 3m,,! IIOCJIaHHCM. - I1l1ca.r[ IropO Ih, '1TO HC 3H3JO 'JTO H
(HIlt'TltTh. BhI I"OHOpWrl;' Ii IKJ.,lIUpItTI;'JlbHlICTfl H l"1jlaXaX; lIo.lO)l\fITI;' CHOU
PYK lIa CBOH cepill1a II- cllpJCure ce6.11. pa3Be.H lie MOry 6b!Tb TaKHM
)((C o6paJmI BCJ)!(J;H crpa:'GiMlI I[ nO)lO.lpe[IHH"m; I[ CCJllI 3TO Tal(,
TO fI YBep.ll1O roc 3TO nOC"IaHHe HI!CKu'1bKO IIX He YMeHbllll[JIO
\.iTO KaCileTCH "IIL1I1WU[. .H CTU,1bKO ra>'Ib]lllmM 0 lIell, npe"llille
'1CM lIDC.!IaTb <!TOT UTBCT. 11 H3crO.'IbKO YBCJX'H, '1m UTBCT C()(JJ"(JCl'(11'-
eT TOMY. 'Jm Bhl MIDI\L"Tl' ClipOCI1Tb Y ChpaBCil.!II1HOCTl1 WII1 Pa.1YMa. H
K.IIIIYCb '1eCTblO, 'JTO.ll!le ItJMemO era 1111- U KolKO:>! nY!IIcre
\.iTO KaCaeTCH Moeil peJHlICIIL\HII- OKo.,lO Bac. fI )((e.1a10, 'JT06(,] 011.1
MOrJ]iI 6bITb HiIC!UllbKO 6C:JlJllarHlJH 11 I.IJlTOiiHUI, 'JTO.H HI;' U"le;/ UbI
npH'-!IIHb[.u.rm u\Oel"O YlliU[t'HI1.11113 Yilfrr.'UM1a' cnpocnre c:e6J1, pil3Be
flIICI!II?
lb)'lheUl,,-,;uflheKiogdum.lhePuwt'rofrHisLog.orderiog.andrlispus,og,lhe
Mlllt1a, ,,'thmanyOty. Tmm. orvthcr Place. can not k W"3ntcd toaB}' CorporatlOB
by C11HrterOro[hero.r.e.wilholit the Au(tll"ilyand CotNoIII: of ParlhD\t11.1: and Ih.
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lIopH)I(eHlUI MI1J[IIUleii Kopo;leDCTIJa, KUlUpbll1 CUI;Jlacvelul C pa:..y-
MOM 06cIlX nalaT H RBJlHCTCR nan601lcc $PcKTIiBlI(,I"1 Ii COOTleT'
CTB)'KiIUlIM HaClT))jIlIHIII HcmlOIKH('I"1 HY)I(..'\aIII Kopo!lCIJCl"B:l; 0,llHaK0
om[ He n.IOI'111 ilu6I1TbCH;JfOI-o, noClro.%KV Em Ee!III'JeCIDO lIecKUJlIr
KO p<l3 UfKiI3bID<UlCH illITb ila <ITa Cooe Kopo.leocKoe O.l!06peill!e&>.
TPCTbJ! m 1I;J.1l,!3MCH1'CK(JX (>C3O"IOIil1fi fibL"la caMoH lmKHoi1 DHa YC-
T'dHilII.UlHa.rl<\ HOPMY, lJ;iHiI'J<\mll}'1{I UpI1:-IH<\HI1e lIap.rldMeHTa CaIl-IIiCIlI}I-
TeJlbiIOH 3aKOIIOlillTe.1('IIOH B.'laCThlO,;J. HMelmo: -«B c.'lJI'll1l! mmroii '1pe:3-
6WlaimW 0TIlIC1I0Cm1i U 0TI7K(L'j(J Ela Be.'lU'Iffm8{l opdwimic O.tIWlIlI¥JU,
aiIo6pelllllJ/ii WU.IIU nU,WUlU.tIU, 06R..trx6afffl lUJfJCM) U CJo'Ulff71 WQVV-
oombCJI, no r/J.IIIWalteluna.1bllbi.ll 3OKOIla.1 3molO K0p01t'6ll1!(J(l.o.
TIpl1 p3CC'I1OTfCHUII HaHHOH pc;nllO,-!HII 6bL'JO npeil.())!(CHO Bb!C'
!lY'llaTb MHcmlC CYllCli 0 ClKRHl"Tl11nIrl cc IIpaBY AHI"'''1In HO ;lOp;tb[
peWL1H ro.1OCOBaIlHe:\ '!TO IIIIIGIKOii lIeo6xom[!OCTH D 3TOM lief.
B noco.qamm .qOp1l0B 06lli1ma.\I, 3<1'mTlliI1l0M B IIlDKIICH mL11'1Te
lIilp.'laJI.]t'HTa Ha c.1t:/tVIUlIII1ii JleHb, IIpallOMU411e lIap.rliIMeHTa 3aKlIHQ,ia-
Te.lbCTBUII<ITb Ue..-I )"IilCTH5I1\()f)O'15I 6bL1UlxJOCHOBaHOc.tMOii IJpl1poi!oii
,HOro opraua. "JIOPllbI np[I1ICpIKHBaIOTCR MIICUHH, I"OBOplL'lOCh B
nocJ[;J.IIIIl1, - 'JTO KOrna nap!Ia!CHT, JlIL'lHlOlliI[i1C51 eepTfX!1fUV cyoo'll
3mow IfLJpoJef3Cl'lllJ(J, 06nHDl1T, KaKI1M }]BJlJleTCJI 3aKOH ClpaHb[, He
'The )vUI1Jals vf the House vf Lords. VvL <1. P.61.6
'Ih,d
. .That. in this Cast' vf extrentt' Danger. and vf llis MajP<l"s Ren'sa1. the
Ord,nance",grcc<l on hy both HouscsforthcMllllladothohl..:ethel'ropk.andou,$J:
to he omycd, hv the h,ndamwtall.a\v, of Ih.. K'ngdon1& (ih,d) nplYII1l<O' .CC'JiIH)UI
""pxle""a.naTb.am.",ltLhUlUllo'(l,,,,,,,,ITd,ruc-romnuerocJl15MapI"d 16411642 r.,
IIOK;l.'"'BaCT,"TOl1f'OT"Bnp)f""T'UlMOiif'l""'LIO'"I..roI][]COllaJ]OIIICCThnqJ'lOB

204 IOp'LlIllC<""Cal."'1<T"all'-'IIIIl"K" 1}["",-"}[",II..I64016r,Orru!oB
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IIPIJKa;JbJB<ITb, 'JTOOb[.;1fONY Ht' JlOBIJHUBa.mKb, HB'IHe'TUI HapywelilleM
nplfBJ1J[Cnlll nap.:JaMCHTIl,"' ("-"yPUIH Moii. - B. T).
16 MaIID. B napo.lli\[(,[1T nOCl)'lUlO 113 XaIlTIIllrrOlla (Huntingdon)
lIaTI[poBaUlioe npe.1lllKlUOB'UJWIJM 1II1e[ l<opoJ[eBClme mJCbMO no no-
BO.l!Y op.:llll1allca 0 MILlHUHlJ. Kap.;i I C'fe.J[ lIeo6xQUlI"lbIM 06nHTh
nap..'J<1MeHTo1pIJHM, 'ITU "OH t1,ICTIL'JbKOIDm1Tnl U npl111H !ell!HX nap-
o.IaMCHTa, 'JTO IOIOH U BIIPC}[I, OntCHIITb ;no6ml Cl{LIHCHHhlii AKT,
OTIIOCIITC,%I10 KOTOporo EM}' J¥IAYT IJIKPoPM1iUIIIO, '11'0 011 nOCH!"aCT ua
npIlBll'[Cnnr. n(BTO!Y Oil ())!(]1.,'\aCT pmmoH IDnLl B 11(1" 06 1f3BCCT-
IIb!X H lleocnoplIMb[X npuBII.1Ift1!Hx Ero Be.(1'Jecrlla (KaKOBb[e RIIJIH-
IOTOI npllBf!J[enIJU.!H KupoJ[eocm<t; qJelili K{Jf0Pb[X, OH yueJJeH, <PYH-
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nWLliIHHhlX nOI<I1HOH<1Tbor \tY-JIIJOO AKTY, npllKa3Y 11JlU IIpek
mlCmUIIO, Ha KOTOpblC Ero BC,I1'KCTBO t1C .na. CBOCro COrJlacHR. If
liIJIO'IIy EMY npenC13BJlReTCR lIeOOxomI"!LIM ony6.'1UKOBaTh, 'ITO Oil
UIKIIJIat'T II HalTORWHM -rpe6yeT nOBlIIIOBeflll.ll 01' Deex Ero ..'UU6IUIIX
nOlljlailllbTX K YCTaIlOB..'JeIUlbIM 3aKo1la,\1; II 'ITO OIlU lie npezmO!l<lr<IJOT,
Ha OCHUBaHIIH K<lKOlh'JI!OO IIIUlJUPKII npl1K<1::1UIi 1!1m Op,ulHaHca (B
1'{aJ-Jml KOmpo.l'O Ero BC1111'1CCTBO lie yqac1u::ma.![), KaCalO!llcrocH
MIIJlHl\IIU (lL:m KaKOH-TO nplroii B('lUH). lle,laTL Will }[CnO!llI.llTL TO,
'1TO He nO.l!TBepJKlleIiO ilTII"!H 3aKOllilMH; Ero Be!IU'Jecmo pelllH. IIC
no,llUlTb co6cruelilible 3aKOllb] I -rpe6oBaTb nOBHIlOBemrn. HM OT Bcex
CD/1IR:n01l.ili1HHb[M.!
r «The Lord, >Ire uf Op,mun, That when the Parli ment. "f1id, is the 'IIpIDIII'
Court of IhlS KIII$llIIIi, hall declare \lilal thc lAw of the Land ,s, to h",.c That not
unl''1uesllUned>lml"{)nIed.bllt wnlradded.>lnd..Cumm.md that it shuuklnot
be obeyoo, IS >I Breach of the POll"i,'" of Par],amento (TheJoumals of thc House of
c.....IIl""'VuL2.P.481)
, oHe th,oks It nele.>my to deda", that. !IS He hath ken S!J tmkr of the
Pri'ilegesofParliament.[hat lie hath he€/'I ready and fOl\'.ard [0 retract any Act of
HJS mm, ,,-hil-h He halh ken mfl>r1l1tl! ha!h lIuILho,d "pon the Pri\"ile,/(es: S!J He
t"\fJ<'<Uan t'Qllal Tt'lllll1lt'...... in the", of !lis '-hjo.'M)"s k/'lown and IInqlll'Stiona111e
Pri.deges <,,1mh >Ire the P,wdeges of the IGngdum); ",nl}]\g>\ ..-hid1. He i, ",,"ured, it
"iI fundamental ooc. that HIS lIhJC("L' cannot he ohh,goo tov ilny Act. Order. 0'.
Injunction [o\\hkhllisM........yha[hllotgi\.enHisClJllS>1n 1[hereforell..[11inks
II OLtopuhllsh, That H"C'<I""'CIS...nd herehy rc<]lIIre,. Ohcrj,,,ncefmm:aU HIS
10jngSuh;t-ro;totheLl\\t"<t<Uish€d.:andthattheypllt"illlnenot.llponilnyr...Ftffil"F
ofOrdcrsorOrd,nance(to\lilll"h HIS Majesty ,sno Pany).concem'the Mllma, (or
ill'}' other Th,). torlO<1l"C'<I:QIIC "11at,, not w:arraotoo hv those La"... HIS Majesty
bellJ,gr=Ivoo toobse!"\,..the Law, H,m"-']( >lnd (Q rc<]1IIr<' Ohcd,cncetothemfromall
HISSu (TheJlI,,""",()fthe Hou'Cof Lords_ Vol. 4 P 647)

r"lm!a IIIccnrn_ (!1"pMI'p"BilIII'C '''' IUmllll 11Ja>KJ\3"'.'«JH BOIlIIl>' 205
Cllllp Ml?K,,'1.)' KOplLlCM U II;;IUi\.\It'HTOM 110 IIOHO)"y 1Ip..IIIH;;HCa II
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IIpt'/[n<lHITt'xH!I-t Ha lIepetnHOpa.'( C Ilpe,:{CfiII<IITe.rlMu lIiIp'kl"l'HTa B
HHBape 1645 I"OlIiI t'CTb l".1t''lUlUee t'ro 3aMt''1;;HHe, KiK;;1OIl{t'eOI "111-
!lIlI{HW 3"ro Ollf)<:ill.';ll.'HHO caMbl11 1IQ,'vtlWllIlI1l1 IIpCilll-lCT !lJm KO]X>-
!]t'HlI(UIlI ("IIOpa; TaK KaK 6e.J He!;' K(1j10!It'HlKitH IUacT!> t'CTb Ht' 'JTO
I[HOe, KaK Tt'Hb, II IY OHi! lil! B Kuei'1 "Iepe He ,lll.o1"'HiI 6bITb
6polliCl1a. HO CC (:.,IC,,-Vt-'l 1I0)li!CP)((HBaTb, COf..'[i!l-HO 11:JBCCTHbIM I!)CB-
HIIM 3i1K(IH<tJ\1 CT"paHhll>l, n(}("'laHI1!;' Kap.rlCi I IIap lcI'-'t'Hl)' OT 15 "Iapra
1641 1642 l"Oili'I lI0Ka3h[lJaeT, '1TO UIOp 0 KOHTPQ;It' lia.1 II-tI!-;lHlUleii,
pa:WOPCBlllllilDI Ii AHI!1II1I B!'CI-JOB 1642 R\,ta. IIMC_I (j JIPY'YIO iHJ.'I.n-
1I;It'K)'. K<JllJPaH /J;UI oUeHX 1IfJ!IH!l<o60pcnIYKIII1I1X Cropoll 61>[;1;; Ha-
MliOro BWKHet' npoD.:It'Mb[ KOtfTpo..1J1 Hall '-It'C111b["!H 11UeHHb1!1-tli I):.up--
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Ta. II Kllj11I;JCl<CKUX IlpefJIll"ilTIlHa.X U IIClp.I<IMl'HTtKUX IIpIllUl-Jll'llUlX, 0
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>KJ1r.
KOHCTIII\1{IIOHHblii xap.n<1"(1) KOHllulllaa I..V HOfIOl"'111I1ap'
!]att'Hll)M 110 '1I1I11Oil.Y UJJilHHaH("i! () Mlt}!lll{lm t'lIle 6QJlet' H(HO IIpOCry-
rulCT B lIoc.;laHlJH Kap.1a 1 nap!I<WCI-ITapHHM, i{aTI1pOBaHHOM 1 arIj)(,JlH
1642 roj@. KUPO;lb 1111('3-1 I< HeM' "O/[HIDW IIO'ICI\ty m.Kal O;l,ofiPfITb
I<aln npI1-I (t,UIIIJ)hlii Hhl Ha:-IblHiIl'Tl.' 1Jl"-IOM OT MIt,;tl1l1l1l1) J\lI;OKCH
OblTb iL'UI HCro IJpnOCTaHOBKOjj, 1\1b[ He MO>J;CN OOIlJ1Tb; 'ITO KaC:fC'JCH
, ..Th,s IS .ert.ainly th fIttest sulJ.ie<-t for Kings QuIJ1dI. for wilhou! It the
KII]g]\I I'u,,"cr IS but awdo,,- and tmffi...,upon no mCH"S to bcqlllUcd, bill to be
m,rinlained ll"Ordingtollleamientknowflel...""uftheumd&(Lhm...I.Dir",tioru;
for my U.,bridge WIJIII;N.a.."""'" , Th I<Jngs Cabmet oJ",nffl: or "rnun JI',ekets of
secretletiersandpapt'l'S.\\n)lt1'I\\"j[htheKing<>o\\"flllandand........,inhisCabilletat
Na,by-Fit-Id,juneI4 1645.IJ"',ll1:onoll'Sil-Tho....."F.tn-f.....\\ohe...'m1lLnJln
of Stolte. [rrd;l to the jllstifLcatioll of that cause. for \\J]kh :-'ir Thom Fairfax
jovnedbmlclllbatmenlOri bI...hyare(Ie.. laidupen;toge[her. \IithsoJlle nnolltir_
dlU'u.p"n PlIbl,_,hcd by spenan On1crofthcPtwlIO nl l.orraon, 1645, P 26)
, COBpt'MelllIblii 1\1 plIl(allCl(llii I!CTOplll( )\(;Jmob rp!lu5epr 11'l3t<.t. I 6011(XX {)
TOM, ..I<TO Coa.'I<ICT npaRD - OIIIP. I<OfJO.-'b, fIOC'J>"'JC1U1\I -.anJH01.iITC",cT""RaIlII B
B"p. 1\t('tIT\' (T e. tll(aecTBe l«)poJI B nap.1i!N Ifft')_ LUlI(Opo.1.b. OP.lblll 061[1I111b1
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"HT) _ dtapitilHaJ[hHOii np06.'j(,'\It)ti (CMH,WIi\TOro CTOCT'IjI.. (Gw nb '1'..f R.
Subjects and So. The Grand Controversy over Legal Y"ErElWoI, III Stuart
 Cambnd. 1981 P 18)

206 IOpltilleumcacIIl'KT" alln..ikKO" I"'''''-Offll,'lll 1640-1660 rrulOB
M]o.nlIl!1iI (KoropylO MbI ocema C'-JIlTaJIH Ilf06xomlMbIM }"lpe1UITb),
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6yCTC cc (MII.nll\IIIO. B. To.) nyrcM Op,1\lIlIaIlCa; (j C TIlKHM npc1lllc.10-
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Ilpall.aeHltJl?",1
'..Rut\\"11},t11elklu<;.lto("on«enttoyourOrder(whi("hyoucallaOcnialohhe
1>-hhtla)ouldhcanylntctTuptl<m-tol!, Wceannotundcrntand,forthcMlhua
(,,1urhWcal"'IIY'ItI"'u""tI),tobcscttlcrl), Weneverdcn,e<ltheThIl1E:.a.We
told you m Our Answer of the 281h of J.mll"')' to (he Petillun of the House of
COITIT1OfI'<, for Weacceptro t11e I'crsom (except forCnrpor.lIlons)_ Weonlydemed the
Wty. Yo,"",k 11 bvWtyufOnlu.,IIICe."nd\\lthsudl" Prd"t"",,,,; Wranne]therwith
Jusuccto Our Honour or Innocent"yconSCn( to It: \'ou exclllde Us from any Po"H m
thelJi.,P<"'ltionurE"t'(llI.iunofillqgether"ithw.""dfur,,TiJJlell1terlyunlimite<!.
Wrtdl yuu, WewOllld ha,.., theTIunp;done. allo" the Persons(wnh that Ext (]fl):
W..de>;ireaBiU. theonlygoodv1d WlYofimpu:;il\gonOurSlllt'('Is. Weare.....TtiA"ly
uI1Samlied "h,,! ill1 Ordimmce is: bill "..,11 sa"slied that "thoul OUl- CUIlSt'Ot. ii,s
nothit1g. not binding and it is ev <lfpt. by the long Time spent in tl1is A/gIlment, the

r "I1Ia III 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III.e IIolC'L"IOmn 1pa>KJ\aIlCKOH BOIlIIl>' 207
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cnoco6, KORWfJU" 3rno 6wIO fOeWHO. 3TOT cnoc06 lie }'C1pallBilJI
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XO,'\JUI\HX aaKOIIOB 6b[JIi! npl111HTa MacCi! "-paJ.II'IHb[X J].OnO,lHeUHH
K <lilKOHo1"I II HODbIX IlpoIlH3IIH, 11 <1111 cmamlJmb!, O/X)OIfGltCb! u npo-
6UJUU, IIJJ[U)f(ellllb]t' HI[)f(e, e.'lt'H}'eT OTHbllle DCe,,!y lIilpon:y KOpo-
llCBcrna TI!Cpn:o co6.mO,'\i!Tb (di\'cr supp1ccions de lei C de novdcs
purvcaunccs e les estatuz ouieigncmenz e pun'C(JUMes suz cscntc
de tute la gent del regne desoremes fermement feient gardez)...'
(KYPCHB MoiL B. T.). CMellielile CTaT)'TOB, opn:HllallcoB Ii npoBII-
3UM coxpaHJI.!]UCb 111< XIV l<eKt'. T<lK, 3aKOHU;'(aTe.lhHblt' ClKTbl, 111'11-
Nett_"MY and [);'I\ger ".as notso imminelll. hm.. Bill might h1\t' \\"('1I heen (!I'I'p1I't'd;
"t,ich ]{jt t,11 }'et be dune. ""h th[ due R«ard to Us. ,md Careaf 0111- People. in
the Limitiltion of the Pllwer and other Cin:llmst.1n(l'S. \V'" shal1 l'Kede from nothing
Wt'romler1'yinthlAnswt'rto\lollrOrder.uthe,.,.,,,'eWemu,\rn,.Iretoa11
the\\ror1d,thatWcarcnothll\g'<alfif""",,th.o].cvcrs"ana]lowOurSlIl!Jcct,tohe
bCH]nd by. your Primed Vote>; uf [he 15[h ur 16th of tlris Munth. ur [hat. under
I'rcIt..IYT of dcrlaTl what the Law of the Land ", \'I".U ,;\,al1 (,,thout Us) make a new
La\V \\hkh is plainly the Ca-"e ufthe Milith;,m \\1]at is this, hilt to intrOOlI (I' an
arb,tr'lIyWa}'ofGovernmell["'e (ThcJollrna1softhe HOllscofl..o"h. Vol 4 P 686)
r Statuta Cloure<w jjThe Stat\][cs at Lar. fmn! MlIa Carta to the End of
Ihe Eleventh ParlIa"'''ntufC......t Bma,n Anno 1761 Cambrn4,'<-'. 1762. Val I P 117
0pllnm;LulI",iiTCKCT3Tom ITaIl,,-"n>KCH lIilCI'iIf""IFIIIII)'3CKOIII'''h'KC

208 IOpltiI'cumcacIIl'KT" alln..ikKO" I"'''''-Offll,'lll 16401660 rrulOB
IIHTb]t' na Tpl!1lJJ.aTb DOCbMOM roily npaB,1e!ll1Jl 3nyapD.a III (1327
1377), UMCHOlHL'lHCb OJlHOlJpC"iCHHO 11 "CTaTyraMu» 11 "OP,1HHaH-
l:a.\!II!>I. OJ\HaKIII< :iTli upl.'M yme HaMeTI1!]IICh IIlIpt'j{(' ICHHOt' pacc-
JlII'll1e Me>K,I1Y In!"!!!. B nap;ID.MeUTCKlix CB}[TKaX, OTUOCfllllHXCH K
TpIl;!,l\aTb CC;\bMOMY I"OJ!Y npaBJlCIIHH 3nyaptla Ill, lIallJeJl OTpa>KC-
HI!t' clY'Jai1, nOKa3blB,UOII1HH, 'ITO OT..'1H'JIlt' 0plll!l-1aH("OD OT l:TiITY-
TOB YlKe BnOJ[IIt'TOI"Aa co:JllaB,I..;IO("b. KaHW[t'p l'oo6lllWI 3nyapllY III
o TOM, 'JTO nap;ID.MCIIT noil.a.:t ncnmmo 06 ynoB_'JCTBOpCHIIH CBOHX
>Ka.r[ofi. KOIXUb IIplllllC..'1 Ha 'Ial.'C)IaH11C .IOPjIOIJ U 06U(lIH Hi TaK
cnpoClI.1 lIX, XOTHT Jill 0111-1, 'IT06b] 113J(0)KeIiIiOe B neTHUI1H 6bL0
I1CnOmleno Op.!ll1l1allCOM IL'1I1 cnnyro\f? Olll[ CKaJaJlII. 'ITO COllep-
>Kalll1e I1enllllUl !IY'JIIIt' IIpUHecn! I< j\el1cfl<l1e Oj1ilIlHaHl:IIM, a Ht'
l:TaT)'TOM, lU[fI Turo, 'IT06bl t'GII1 OHI[ .J<lXOTfiT 'JTO-.1t60 I1JMeHI1Tb,
:no MO)!(UO 6WJlO ClI.C.aTb B CJlClI)'IOIUCM naluaMcIITc;,>. OrcioM
BlI)\HO, 'JTO opmlHaIlC('] pacCMaTpUBa.rmCb B Ka'JCCTBC Y3aKOIlcHIli1,
B KOTopb[e, B OT>ll!'IHe OT CT,ITVTOB. >It'l"'-Ie 6b!_0 BIlt'CTH Te lUll!
I1l1b[e nonpaBKU.
nOJ.UJ.:JCHlilO 1!:{]:'lJ.IiJ,a Ha 0pJII1HilHCb! KaK Ha Y:-JaKUHCHml, m:'lll'J<I-
.ulIllteOllllll:Hueii IOPIl}[II'Jl'<:KUii 01.'1t' or l-TillY1OH, llI0cn6lTIJOH<J..,'IO
pa3BIITHe napJlaMeUTIIo. KaK 113Bt'CTIIO, B nepBb!e HffflTIlJleTIl.II CBoero
C)'llIt'CTBOBaHI1.11 011 6bIJI O;\IIOn<LlaTIJb[M H pacCMalpIllJaJlCH CKOpCC B
Ka'Jt'CTIle ;'j<!lt'':WUIJI IIpeilCTilBl1TeJ[t'l1 pa;>;JH'1Hb[X nX:;JUBJ1H, Ht:A\t'11[
nO..1Iffi['Jt'CIWIU lIilCTI[T)'T<I. n()(...'It'.l!ytOIllaH I!HCTlrrYUlIa.1I3aUII nap-
naMCHTa, npcBpal1lCHHC era B rOCY;!,apC"l1'fi1H(,[ii OpraH, pa.1,'\C.CHUC
em Ha lIaJ[aTb[ 11 KOpliOpaJtHI1 (lo<;Ql!:CS) 1I01J.J[CK,1H 1a lo6oii YC.r[O>KHC-
lU[e 3aKOIIOiliITe.1bIlOro npoL!('CCa. KOTOpoe D CoolO O'IepeJ1b nop01U[.'JO
pa:moo6pa3l1c B 3aKOII()Jrre.;tbllb[X aKTax.
B XVll<l'Ke pa:JJI11'Jlte Mt')I,ilV OPlltH;;Hl:<lMI1 U l-TaTyTdllUi <:TIlJIO
OCU;:lHalJilTbCfI KilK Henpe..'IOJKHI>IH l!JaKT. Kupo!leB;; Eml.:J.UJeTa, 'TI3t'p)K-
ilaJI B 1587 l"Olly cBocii naTCIITlloii lJIaMOTOi CKj)C!L'JCIIIIOii 001bWOW
nC4aTbJO Anl"JUUIo. np[IHJlTbIC na.rurmii ofiuJlIH II na.:taToi1 'l(JP$1B 3a-
'C" The Slatutl" al 13'ge, f.-om Mna Carta to thc End of the Flcvcr1th
Parliament of 0.....- Britam. Anno 1761 O,mbrid,ge.1762. Vol 2. P.173. 175. 178
Pllrvo;:bdI(cad:d:c:lJae\:lltc::-h:::
d'Ordmancc.ct ncmvcpur E-,mtllt aufinqcs, rlcn soli dcamcndcrpmssccstrcalDcndc
a prl"<{'I'l.m Parlunult ct ",""nt C'I fait. (RotHl. Parl,amcntorum, VI et Pct't,onl" et
p1aclla III Parl,amcnw. In 6 \uk j Ed. by Rc..en.ndJohn Strnch Vol 2.ILondon.
176 7 11'2110)

r "I1Ia III 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III.e IIolC'L"IOmn '1L1>K.l\3I1CKOH BOIlIIl>' 209
KOIIO.'Iaft'IIbilble ilKTb[, 3a11D.'lIUiI B lIeH- «Mb[ npoC"IOipt'JiIi Ii BnO!lUe
ypa.i}l\lC.UI pa.1!IINHb[C H pa3Hb[C AKTb[ H OPJllIHaHCbL.»' Kpo\K.' TOm,
KOpO}leHa OTMt''Ia..'Ia, IIrlpalll<UIlb K uap.rl<L\!l.'HTapH}lM, "'1 XOI..! Hbllllt'-
)'Ka3aJUlble lIecKo.1bKO AKrOB Ii Op1UmrulcoB [JO,lY'11L111 OT Bac, ualIDl
B(']WC)'r!OMS'U}'TbK' IT01J.lI,a[lIIbIC, JIoPLl['] H 06!llHllb[, C06paBWIICCH B
HiIlTUHllleM ITap.,1aMeHTe, IIU,lHoe OJlOr1fJt'HI[e 11 CUr1aC!1t:' I! KaJKyrcH
l'PilHlle IIY1KJlb]MII H Bb[l"Ollllb[MII,a,UI fUCYHilpCTB<I,OHI! He MOI)'T I!MeTb
:>:iKOI-JHoii CIMb[ Will ltCi1cTBlIH 6c3 Harncm KOI)()J]CBCKom )'TOC
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KjXlMCTOro, KOTOpwf[ 110mKeUliMCTb cornaCHC "lopllOB. 06!lIHII H KOpu-
!ICBCKOC )"'I"I!I'fUKJ\HIIC KOI)()J]}I, H KaK aTO npcrJ,CTaBmlCTcH PYKOTIlIC.II-
MI[ U lIaWUMH KIlIIl"aMIi, Bee, 'JTO npflllll"!i\eTC B n;1p.dMe[ITe TpOH-
IIb!M comaclleM,I[MeeTClI.'IY rurra napn<o.lEUTIt Pa3.JUl'1l1e Nf:?KllY aKTOM
lIapJ[aJl.lCHTa Ii OpililHilHCOM II napJ[a.\ICHTC CQCTOIIT H TOM, '1TO Y OP,1H-
HdHca HeJlllt 1<IeT TpuilHOl"(l CUlJlilnal, 11 011 IIpe,IIIKhIHaeTnl U}\HI1M
IUIlI JUi)'M.II 113 IInX!:.". B Ka'lecme npliMepailnmlI1lCKHH npaBOBell npu-
Be.1 c,lY'1aH BOCCTaJIOB,1C[IHH KfJpO.!lC\t r ellpll'UJM IV B 311i1ruOCTIi H B
HeplKal-UllI 3eMt'lb YIL"IbH"!iI Jlilq,t'H6H, npl1 cor..'lacl-U1 JlUP.'{OB nyXOB-
IIblX H o6uum (6e.J '1OpiIDB l'BeT("I(IIX). mo C'JIITaeTC.II, OTMeTl!!1 KyK,
IIpI1HHill-JCOM, a He al."TO nap,,'laJI.ICHTa'
'..Wchavcsccn"oopcrfectlyundmlallddwers""dsundryActs""d
OnhrJdl\Ct"o..  (Thjollml, uf ..1] the p"rh 11II lib during Ihe reign of <2<......., Eh",bcth,
both of the HOllse of L.n1< "ml House of C<JJTmIIT1S j Collected hy Sjr S,m,,,,ds
D'Ewt'S. ,Re\,j:;ed and publ by p"ul Bo""" L>ndun.. 1682, 1'.388).
'.And albeIt the .",d >6"'1<1 Acts and OrdilllTll= bv you uursrnd Su!.>:te<-ts the
Lords and Commons in this our fJI\-"'<'IIT P...-liament l\s.H"bled he hIlly Ml..ro ;md
UJl1>e1lted unlu, and seem vel)' T1,,-"""ry,md profitable forthe COJ'lIIILlIIWt'd,h,,,11ieh
n \'('rtIteI!"OS he not rn any fOKe Of effe<"t in the L1\\' without Ollr Roval A'<Sent roWlI
"nd pllllO the same Ac.ts nd Ordin.nre, and ..,,".... oflhem& (wid. P.38'i)
. .TheI'C IS no act (JfparhamCllt hut must h.....c thccvo-t<C;11t (Jfthe lords, the
(,o!lIUIol1s,alldtl1eJlassentofthekillg,alldasitlprt'U\'lhbyR'loro"andour
book.whalsoe\crpa<;<;ethmp"rI,amcnlbvth,sthrccfoldcoment,haththcforce(Jfall
act d parliament. The differnKe hetweel];\11 act d par1iament. and aU ol'dillaIX"" ill
parharnelll, IS, for that the ordmallcc w"nteth (he Ihrccfold mnscllt. alld IS oroamed bv
(Jill.' or two of them& (Cok E. Thc Fourth Part of thc InstltutC$ of the La".,; of El1S1alld
P25)
'Ih,d

210 IOpltillcumcacIIl'KT" alln..ikKO" I"'''''-Offll,'lll 164016r,O rrulOB
Hlloe paxlH'-IHe "Ie"AUIy OpDJ!IIilUCOM J CTil1)'TO1 npC:)ljO.'I1U/QCb B
OU\IOIIt aIJTOjJIITCTHOM B XVII CTO.ICTIIH KJ(JIt./lr1'oICCKmi c.,lOBapc 111"0-
IIJe(:n:1piJ. IlUl<ltJlbll!lllll1P;;Ba I< Knnlfl!;Ot\(I\OIIt YHlluepcll1"CTl' 
KaY<Llil Uohn Cowell, 1554-1611). nepBoe II311mme D.HIIIIOI"O CJIOBapH
Bb[ULO B CBCT B 1607 cO.'Iy nOllllaJlk1!1I.JCM d1uTcpn(J(...-a-mp, Wlii
KHllla c:o..'lt'PJK;;UIiUI ;ma'Jt'HlJe C,10B. me IU;IWM'liO IICTHHHoe ;jHa'JP-
IIIit' oct'X IIJ[H 6o:lblIK:1i 'oIa{'"fl1 T<lKIJX C,lOB II TepMIIIIOB, 1,(Jwpble yno-
MIlHalOTCR y nlicaTcJ[cii no npHBY wm B cnrryra."{ 3TOm noGc.:Illom 11
OOOOIJ.![CHHO['O KOpO.qCBCTl<a»' BIIOC-lCJlCTIJHII cm MHom pa.ll1cpCIIC'Ia-
TbIB<L11! (D 1637, 1658, 1672. 1684, 1701, 1708, 1727 rr.f. C 1684 I"OlIa
011 CTa. Bb[XOiI.llTh DO BTOpoM IIJJIDUlIlI, of:iIlOB.CIIIIOM II IlrnpaB-
'It'HHII.\! IIpamllil'}[<lM TIlIlIalIlM M'jHJllt (Thomas Mfln!ty). Oj1JlUHaIiCY
lIap'1allleliTd B ;:!TUM C![uuape IIUClIHWet1a C:.llellua.1I>HiI.II CT.rrbJIo. "fuTb[
llap_1aMC!lTil <,JHCTO Ha3b1BaIOTCH Opi}uHtmcwm llapm.vernna B ffiql,'Ja-
MCHTCKHX CBlITKaX, mBOpl[TCH B Hd1 ECJm CCTb KaKOC-.11160
piIJ lI!'UIt', TO OHO 3aKJIIIJ'-Ji\eTOI B TOM, '1lU OpdwlailC RD.1J1eT01 ;lHllIb
Dp61ellllblM (temporal)') I! ",6brrb 113",elleu OiUlHMIJ 06l.lDiuaM!.
Ho fuT BC'-JHOC npal<o (pcrpctuaJ Law) II HC MO)l(CT fib[Tb Il3\ICliCH
uHa'Je, I(;;K KUPO!It'M, J1IJPililMrI U O(IIIP-!Hi\MI1».
MueIllle 06 opromallcax KaK 0 Bpe\lElUlblX y.Jiurouelillilx Db[CKa-
3b1BM H npaooBClI PI1'Japli BYlIJIecoll (Richard W, 1745-1822).
OH IIpfIBeJ[ IJ C:lluel1 KHI!I"e «CHneMiHII'J!O("KUI11I;:JfJUL'[ HiI.JaKUHb[ AHr-
JlIJl1» C:.'JOBiI 31J.yapzra KYKa 0 pa3.11!'-JHH '-It'"AUIy OP,lUlliUlfOM J cr.rry-
TOM, HO 3aMCTH. npu 3TOM, liTO OHO RB..UICTCH CKOpCC C.,1()lYKJIl{II".
.CTIlTJThlllpCI1Ha:malla.,UCbll,J[}[ IIOCTOHHHO!Ylupal<a, opJlllHaHCb[ (110-
Ho611o TO', KaI{ 11 llel[CTBlJe coBpt"lellllb]X <lKTOB Olp<1UIIlIIIDiL1OCb
r The IntHpRtor. Uf. buuke Ulllt.. inillg the igllifil"illiun of 1\'-"'-" "''''''em is set
fourth Ihe true meam of all. ur the IllOO1: part of suc'" \\"urds ami tt'nr1e>, as a",
memilined in the lawe\\yjfers, or st"tlltes ofthis \i,.roriuJls:tnd IHlII\\nookiogdolne.
rt'<jUJril1g any exposlt....,. or mtel)Jrelaliun. A \\"ork nut only prulilable but __"""")'
fors\]("ha,desirelytoheillstrllrtedilltheknn\\1edgeofourla\V'<,statutes.or
other:tnl'Qlllti",.Coll...:1eclbyJohnCu""II.C.1607
. PCnpIiIITH"]CII"}!aHll}llOp't"(IlCn(()mc,'ooap"Jl,;!(oHaKav<Lapery""f'HOBb]'
XOJ1>lT a IIOC.Jle.:tlle€.!I.ecJlT'Llt'Tlle (a 1998,2000.2002.2001 n.)
, A 1>1\\' dictIOnal)'. or thc IlltLl1JILI<-r of ".m<ls a.nd tCnTl'<, 11=1 either III the
COlD1DOnOr<;«\{(lfela"',ofGl'eat Britain.;md il! feI\Pres and joc\,lar Cll'ltOf'n;;: first
puhllShed by the learned Dr C"",d. and III th,s ro,tlOn very IDllCh aQgmentro and
IruprmW. hy the dd,t'on of many thnu-'<aIId \Wlld'<, foulld in our hI_'toncs, al1tiQuilles.
eanulanes.rolls,al1dO!hrmannscriptrel"Ords,LonJon.1127(1I""l<f'ill1Irn
C"JpaHI!\Irm::yn:my<..r)

r"llIaln'CT.rn (!)OpMI'p"BilIII.ellolC'L"IOnlI!11L1>K.l\3I1CKOHBOIlIIl>' 211
nepOOIl<l'la.%IIO onpe.!le,lellllb\1 CPOM)\{) B.MIJIMCb DpeMellllb!MM Onb]-
TaMl1, COCTI\R.ICHHblMI1 C Y'lt'TON 6yllYlI(cro 11CllpaIL1CHIUI liD lQI](()My-
HI1(I}'JlbCJlY4aKI»-'
BO[]JXJCa 0 pa3JIII'UlII "f(')KllY opZUlualiCOM II CT:JfYIO\I KaCaJ[C
BO)lIlOM 113 CBOIIX C0411J1('lInii, uanilCilllllL!X B 20-x ro)].aX :\,'11 CTO-
JleTUfI, 101epK aHI'II1Uct-"{)IU nap'kJ.'-It't1Td ft'HPU 3.1( HHr{HoIl1l EIW1JI{e
11.111 ElsIng, 1598-1654).011 OlTIIe'ia.q, II 'nr:rn0C1l1, liTO Opmm<1HC
Tpc6YCl JJ..,'J5I CBOCro nplllUI.TII MCHCC cnrrlilioii "l!CpC"!OIllUl
(<<.....cmony), lICM craT.YI., II MCm.CT6bITb OTMCHCH Itpyn!M Dp.lIIIHaHCOM,
6e.J }"JaCTl1.II KOpo.1Ul II na.1<1TbI,'IOPIlOB!>. OrcfOlIa 11M .l!e.'IaJlCH IIb]001l0
TOM, 'ITO opromallc IIMeeT e6wlft' 111I3K)'K) npnpoilY (lO\'...er nature) no
Cpal<HCHI1KJ ('0 CTdryTlIMi>,
B lpi:IKT.tre "CYJlOUpoU3BOllnBO 1\ napJla'llt'l-rrei>, ony6l1MKOBaH-
110M B 1991 l"O.ay no PYKonlfclI, xpaHIIBIIICiicJ! B HaW[OIIa'JLlloii 6u6-
lIIIUJ'CU' Y:l.,1JbCa, fCllpll 3JICIIHr C,l(')]".\'lOIl!IIM O(J(l<DO"f xapaKTC{m30-
1Ia;1 <PY1[KUlU1 nap..n\leIlTCI\1tX KOpIiUP<1UlIl[ (N-dtes) II .JaKoIiOll.lTe,llr
110M njJ'JUECO?,: «B 11311<11111I1 II<1WHX CTapllIlUb!X 3aKOliOB 06lllHllb]
IIQ/laIOT IICTIII{[!(f (pctoe), JlOP/IM yrBl(Tl\.lalOT (11.1I1i1t') 11 KOJ)()J[b
l.tI.-JiallI<'CIOI «(( I1fY.rklP)i>. nnpJ.liPIK IIPIIH)ITl15l.J;;KOHIIJI<IIl' IbHb!X<lK-
TOB lIa ocllone neUfw[i\ nanaTbl D6uLHII 61>L'I npell'll)'IlIeCTIIellllbThl D,O
a'JX'J{IIII(,[ XV IICKa. C KOHua npaBllClllffi fCllpHJffi VI BeC 6o.1Jblllce
palllpoC1"p<lHt'l-JI!t' IT.I.r[U nO:lyqaTb 3<1M1HO;L<ITI:';il>l"TIIU Ha (X'IIGHt' 611,1-
Jm (.JaKoHunpoeKTa)I. O.l!lI<II\U npeJKIII1I1 neTl[UIIOllllb]i\ nup>HIOK cu-
xpaHIL'lCJ!, XOT5I DH II npcrcpncJl HCKIITOpblC "!OJIH13:mKaUlili i . Ho B
I<aKOM 6b[ lIopJt'IKC l-J(1 IIpIlIlI1Ma'![(1Cb Dp;tHHaIlCb[ (1 CTaT:yThl. cor..'Jacnc
KOpo.'l\I 6bL'IO OllllHM 1[3 YCIOBlll[ lLH lliUle!leliMfi IIX IOpIUII'JecKOH
r "00 k1 YJ11 R. A Sys[..matkal 'i..w uhh.. Laws <Jf ElIgI lid >IS treated uf in a
L"{)ul"5t'ufVunerianl"etu,readl!t0Afu,-d,dunng..""nt'Sof}""""'L<JmIIIffiLingin
Mkhaelmasterm 1777 Vol I.P.21
'Eb"ji,H. Expe<lltio B,llarum An!lqllitlls. S[",I,es l'Jt"<t'IIted loth.. hnemllional
Cmnnli<;:;;"nforthelli-rorynl lU'pre<"rrtati"e;md Pa,.]ia'u OOII)'ln'tit\1tiOrt'<,16jEd
bv Catherine S[f<lIomdriSirns. Lo",ain. 1954 P /3. 76. 64. B 199IICII II;W;IIe.,MTtl..
4TheHamhlcdnn 9I1h..a ":t,13Hap)'l<Of1llC1,C",1onpo'E>OO'lODOR nap-
(/1syI!grIlJudicatureinParkm"ntjEd by Eliz.1beth Read Fos[er LonrIrn.(991)
. .In [he makD1.':e of our Auncycnt law"_,, the Commons d,'d. the Lords
(/ss<l1r,.".;mdthekingel1Jl1(td,.,.,{fl.Jlldica\llreinParlpmpnt Ed.by
Elizabeth Read Foster Lnndon: The Hamblcdon Press, 1991 P 76)
'C".06'fID\1: 1i,R.AS)'-Kmanra'\"ewofthcLa\\'SofFT1.'(1and P 25
'C" Faster E. R. Petlutons and the PeutlOn of RJ,gh[ II TheJonrnI of Brlt,sh
SlUd\CS_1974 \/01.14.NQ1 1'21-45_

212 IOpltillcumcacIIl'KT" alln..ikKO" ,"'''''-Offll,'lll 164016r,O rrulOB
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-. The Journals of (hc Hous of Loros. \In! 5. P 32; HIs M"I"'1Jes Mes"f(e (0
bothofParhament.AjJryI21!.1642_p3

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I The Journals of the He use of Lords. Vol. S. P 32. HIs M'lJcs1:=  to
both HoII"",ufPar11Ill\lonl.Apryl28. 1&12. P..t.
'. To mnclllde. Wr do ""t find Ou"",lf po>Se,..,.,d uf slIch IIn EAt.= uf Power.
tht iI i,f1t to Ir.:J1'oferor <'011""11I ilshould he ill other F\:r<oIIS (as is directed hythis
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and(heLa\\ hathgh"t'n Us. for (he S\\pp=<in.g of Rt'heilion OInd re<ison,g FOr<'iSn
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".hlChWc<louhtnothutWcshal1hcahlctocxlXlltc:..n",nntmorcforOurown
Iionour <Ill" Risht than forthe [jbertv.md Safetvof Our F\:opI... Wf'cannot mr.....oc
to pass this lJ,n (The.lournals of the HOllscof Lords_ Vol S_ P  HIS I'I
Messagetohothllollse<ofParl['U1i m.Apryl28. 1&12. P.5)
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> The .l0llroalsohheHollseofl..ord,.Vol5.P46
, The Journals of thc Holl"" of Conunorn. Vol 2. P 556; The Journals of th
Ho\l<;cofl.,nk Vn1.5_P 46.

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ncp(" B HawCM CJICJ1YK11l\CN ITap.'Ja\ICHTC B YaCTMIHIICTCpcl, noc"'iC
Db[Ilie)'Ka.3iIIllIbIX neperooopoB, 1lpe.'iaTb Ipall)b], 6apoHb[ II 0611iHHb!
Hawero Kopo.'ieDCTBa, co6p;mrnHecH TaM 11.'l5I COBeTa 110 ;Qm.iY 1Ie..1Y,
(:Ka3a..rIl1, '11"0 Ha.\1 npl1K\11,.ICJI<UT I HalllCl1 J,O!ldi 1u.,UlCTOl, 'JCJ)(':1
HaIllt' KoplJleUCKOI;' Ct't1..epcTHII, IIPfl"llI alllHIJIiITb Hdlll Ml1p OT IJUU-
p:yJKellllOH ClUJ(,] (lJIIJ BeHKOH nm'l"Oii CILW. BO Bee Epe\lella, KOr.na
I TheJourna1softn House()fLorili. Vol 5. P 111-112.
'lb,d_P 112

Lallalrr'CT.rn (!JopMI'I"'BilIII.ellolC'L"IOmIl11L1>K.l\3I1CKOHBOHIII>' 221
Ha1 6Y.l!eT yroZlIIo, H HilKa3bIDaTb TeX, KTO 6yaeT IlIX"IynaTb npOTltDO-
nOJ!())I(IIO, COfJ[aclin HaJlUtM 3a:RmJaM It OObl'lIDIM HaJllcm K'opoIlCB-
CTI>il_ H IlIITOMY IIHI1 06f1:iilHhlI!OMOl<ffb I-fuM, KaKCBOt'MY CYHepCHHO'
MY [ocnOllHIIY, BO Bce Bpefell3, KOflID 6y.&eT B TOM IIYAUIK Mb[
IIP"I<a3LlBa('M Balli, lIT06LI BLI nOBCJlC.'m a3'JHT3TL 3Tn CTaTbH B B3II1eM
IIpH9'TlTBHI1 II YKaJat1HUM Cyne CKa\!:bH It OCTdBU[I!!lX TaM B ClIl1TKe.
llat10 II Yo.-iIT\I( IIlIcrepe] II 30 .l!t'llb OKTfl6pfli>'
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pl1H 11,&111 eM)' H cBoci-i llCIGl3j11[llU1 TlUKOllaJIl1C, 1I0!lTBCJ»K.1.illi111CC HX
IIPHTIl3a[!l1>! KOll1pOJIHpOBaTb MH,1lUUllO. Ue.'lblO nalllloro c'falYTa, -
3<1HBIL1H Olll[, 6u.1IO 06ecne<lIlTb, 'rro6L1 B 1l3pIla\!t'IIT .'lI01LH rIpltxo-
:l.U 'II 61.';1 IIpy)l(ltll. ITu'U()IIt)' I<IIllP()(" l<il,i\HHO1 GIY4<1t' 'JilK.IKI'J(!e!\.")I He
B TOM, npltt1<ll\.'[e-.w:rr KUpoJIIU H.111 HeT IIp"dOO Uf1)ilHlt'JHBilTb ('W[y, i\ II
IIp)'I1JIIt: CC1IH KOpo.1b (]fR3"II(('1CS] BLInOJl]IRTL CBOrt !lo.,'Jr, npaBOMO'lIl('[
nH 6Yllyr o6c na'IaTl>! C31111t 06cCnC4ItT[, lie;ttnmcllOCTb nap,,'JaMCHTII II
MHp II KOpo.;leBlTBe, 'ITO, co&.-roelillo, H aXT.IR!I5teT I1e.%, n..,151 RUrOpCII1
6bU1 HJlI3I1 OpllHllilliC 0 MH.1ItIlIiH. Xonl JaKOII npenocmBJl\leT npaJIo-
MntUie JaUVUlIi\Tb !ltp KOpo.mo, QJlllaKO £III lie OTCI1"J81ffiCT OT 3Toii
06f1:IIHO(TI1 Tex, KOM)' OPY4i1l'T l\.'lfl "1lI1i 1lt'!U1I<.'0':Ib, KaK-TlI, CYil,bl
np3Boc)'ZlIf.ll, llIepllll)[,] It npyme no.,'I)KIIOCTII(,]e .'l11UGi. «H nOC'KOJILKY
ItX B.1aCTb IIpOHCTClffieT OT Kopo,UI 'JCpC3 nOCpC,!ICTBO Era n3TCIITOB,
TO OHa He MUJI\eT lib[Tb orpaHII'Jt'Ha IIp!tKa:-tO\t Eru Be,ul'lKllliI. Ero
Eo.millloii lle'JilTblO 1J1IH Hllb[! o6pa.J£I\I; t'lUe Mellee \IUTyr 6bITb orpa-
HH'JCH('[ nplUffi.l0M Era BC,111'JCcTBa no,lHQMn4H.II nap..lalItcHr.J. noTO-
, .The KIT1/': to the .Im!I"" of H13 Heoch ""odeth {"".recti"", \Nhercas of latc.
before ("ertam Pt'Iwm. depuled 10 tfeat upon slIndfli Del><,[es had be["..,.,o Us ..OIl
ccnamGrcat MenofOurRC"dlm.o!herl111.,t"",dI:<IIIdN,"Chat 1ll00r
nat Parlluraom, ..frer Pro\'Nun shall be made by Us. and the Commun Assenl of
J>.d Ie<. E.nk ..0.1 Barons, Thai, mall Pa.rhamenb;, Treaties, and uther Assemblies,
\\1]kh S110UId be nw1e inlhe Reall11 of ElIghxl forever. that Ht'I). Man shall ('ome.
""lhuIII ..II Fum, ,md Armour. w..II <ilK! peat"t'ably. to the H(",,,,r uf Us <11,,1 Our
Re.llm.and now. ill Ourn('xt Parlla,nentat Wt'<tm"afrerthes.lidTr<'ati. the Prelate<,
Earls. 13;".......... and Ihe Commondty of Ollr Realm Ihere """",",L]...! lu lake Ad,.jc.e of
th.. BIIS1IJcs.", haw ';1111, That tn Us It ....ior,gth. an<1 Ollr Pa,t IS. throllh 0111. RI.yaI
SegniOl)' SIt1.Y lodewlld r"OI\"t'of Armollr.andan other FOl\.e,in't Our Peace:
at all Time_, wheo II .11all(1IC"-'" Us, and to (1l1m<l1 them wlIlch shall rlo ('Oot"'')'.
iICOOIdingto 0\,.. Ll\\S a.nd UofOllr Reahn. And h "'"nln theya.l'e hound toa.id
U..asthc'rSm.'l:rco Lord.ala11 wheoNccdshall be: Wc('Ommaod}'ou. that
}'<111 ('a\'-"'th=Th""" tohe rcad aforc\'OU'1J thes;ud Aeu('h,;md th=to hc.nmlkd
Gn."--D al Westm. thc 30th [}dY ofOctobtr (Thc Dl'darduon of7 Ed. I. qllOtOOIll H\s
M. ProclamatlOojjTheJooI1-..I,()ftllc I-IoII",of Lords_ Vol 5. I' 112)

222 IOpltillCU<lIcacIIl'KT..alln..ikK<>III"'H"-"K",II..I640-16r,Orru!OB
MY 'JTO ero IL1aCTb lU<teeT 6o.1ee DbICOK)'[O H 6o.ee DbL'IaKJIl(YIOCH npH-
l'QIIY,lICMIi![OCTb..'llo.6o.rol13TIHXCYllo.BI>'
Jb'l<lHaJ.I 27 MaJ.I 1642 I-o,. IIJXIK,;i(UltillIHIO, -JilIlPCIJIo)IIIlII..YIO 11(;-
no.11IHTb nap.I!ID<J('IITCKHil opL\mlallC 0 MII..'IIWIiIl, Kap. I 11C'«J1I.11J1 HJ
TOro, 'ITO ;:HOT Op,'lHDa!lC DC 1U<lcC"r 10pHL\[I'!CCKoii CIL%[, nOCKo.bKY
IIpHHffi reJ curJlanm EIU Be.lIIJ'Je<TBa. napJ[aMeHTdpl111 IIUHI1Ma.I!,
'1TU Cd"b)!:'[ IJepHblii (.noc06 .Jalli[ITHTb op.!lHll<lllC OT KUpD.1eDCFDii npu-
K,a,\[lli!!1II - -,,(,cro 3aKOIIIIOCTb. H TaK)'IO no.nb[TKY o.HI1 np2J1-
nrIHJlJm II JICKJIaPall[1I! o.T 6 UIOIUI Oil,HaKo. 3Ta lIo.!lb[TKa lHC.'lacb K
DeCbliI Co.MIIHTe,lb[(o.!)' )"rnepJKlle[II!lO 0 TOM, 'ITO KOpO.% m.OOU 0'1'-
Ka:kUCJI BL)nOJlIDITb COOll lULlr no. 3aJl1IITe nap;<]a!('jITa I] Mllpa B CBo.-
M KllJXUCII( ItIl'. B llCiicTBIIIC IhHUCTH:me KapJl I He IHKa;>hlllaJlOlllT
Heru. Eu.ee TUIU, Eru Be,UNelTIJU Ht'QdHOIq)aI110 3aHD'lJI11 }[opllil"! H
061IDQlaM. <,1'1'0. roTOB I-IX JaIl\[fHITh 0'1' BparDB. liD npoclL nplJ JTD
)'Ka1aTL, lITO o.HH, 3TH BlJam, 11 mc Ha.,«. A nap.;IaMC[rrap[1I!
YK-OIlf[.IlCb OT OTBeTa lia llallliblii oonpoc IJ npo.IlOmKa.1II TBepIlI[Tb 0
lIeKHX 3.OBpe.a]Ib[X COBeTIUlKax Ko.poJIf[ It nanHCTax, KOTOpb]e npeJl-
CT,lli.!U!I01. J!K0.6b[ o.lIacII)'lo Y!"j)(J.1Y lJ..ml Hecro I«i!XMCIJCTBa
J1;[l'o..rlfll.H lIaIHa\ICHT{"KOn 1I1I1J()-\fIIIU! IIpeiU1pIlHIIMa.'lI1 IIlIlIblT-
Kii 060cIlDBaTI> :klKOIIIIOCTb npHTHJilnnii nap....muo'IITa KO!I"IJ1D.ItpoBaTb
MItJIHl\IUO on(,ITOM npo!illIDro, 110 !Ie HalllJIU,lUUI TaKOro 060cIlOBillUUI
V6e.:U1Tl'J[bHb[X I1CTUpII'-1eCKIIX IIpl:Ue.l!l'HTUB 1
] .And as (heIr Powerls<lerA/C(!lrom(he K]Jhy HIS ycreannntitbe
Te'lninoo by His M""""y', Con;m.md. by His Great Seal. orothe"'",,; mlleh less can
the Power of Parliament be concluded by H,s MaJNv' Command, In:a"",,, the
Aulhurity thereof " of" lugher "mlmore ..minenl Nature Ihan .. oflh""" C"urts.
(TheJournalsoflhe HouseofL,rds. Vol. 5. P 112)
, 0 roM. 1"() I..wJllbie """brrKll .....iICTBln"e..1bll" "Me.." __ 10, l..Ili\..T....b< '11\'"
06l1apy....",II>1>1 ..{iY""'d"<lJ.;t<""anll"a.IlOCJIe"l1In'epTII,pj'KOIIIICb""om'>III11I
Ilpolfibf'1Io'I1II lh6pilllllble lIa6.'I<>"'III 11<111 II I'OTOpI>JMlI ;!.OJ]>KIIIJl1)J\lIIII.!I.o..)I(IIOCT-
"b'."" ."III,a.,," II 1I1"JllJIm A"nJlJI. C IIJ] ClbO 1l.!j,.I\, IITa <-O.toWIdTb I!X TI1K, K"K
OIllI("IIT<U(JT lleJlf'COOf"pa:tHbl>t. lIanllraHotibl0"TO"poI13P<:fl('Hlle(" Be("bilfJ npllMe-
.."re.lb"bJMlll.llJllllleMlllla:"1&12(".('L'III"KOIIII..I64I].IIOIO.'"UIlh<'OIIyKa."Ie't-
,'\3pK1).C""'tlepl1ap.."\IlIflCl«..ionll"""I(llIIemHarTllca."LIJ..>m>'T01PyrmiHe"3'
Bel"TllU. C.'l. Selt-<-t Ob<enaiiOo, on the ",,r..] offICI'S. and offK'ffS ilJlbe MILITIA
01- EN(,LAND. \Vith thepowerofth ParlIalTll'Ol: tor;"scthesamc,asthey,;hall 1"l\,I:c
expedient &r Colll'l"tecl nd fo\]nd "Unr>Pg the Parers rn (hp la[e Mr J011l] Pymnl (TaK
H op]lnllla."c B. T), A l.\cmber ()f House ()f Commons, The Har\c,an Miscellany;
Or A Collc<::u()n ()f, ("unou'iIIld entcrt.l,",T1J':pamphlc!,and tract" as ,..dllll
lllliOllSCrlpt. as In print found In th ]at Earl of O<!'ic....', Lbmry London, 1810
Vc15,1'1I7-52

r"lm!a IIIccnrn_ (!:I"P""I"'BilIII'C ,,,,,urnl'" 11Ja>KJ\3"'.'«JH BOHIII>' 223
EbL'JO O'lCBI-liIHO, 'JTO. JIOKa.lblBa5I 3aIIDI-IHOCTI> Op.!llll-ffiHCiI 0 MI1-
JlHLllm, npHHHToro JlOpLGiMll 11 06ll1HllaMI1 6ca cor;JaClrn KOpoMl, nap-
JlilMeliTdpl1ll Mor'Jl1 nQ.f[Y'IltTb TO."IbKO 01l1[li pe."lbTilT: eUlfO p-d3 lIot<.a-
:;aTh lIIaTlWlTh CHllfOli IIII:-IIIIIIIU ITWTOMY H JleK!lilpillllll1, 11:-t/lilHHOH R
OTHeT Hi! KOplJ."tCI<CKYIO IIplIK.ailMalp-!IO, OHU uaHHoe I<HI1MilHI1C YJ[l'.'II1-
JlI[ HC 0PJll1HilHCY, a npmCJaMilllI-!l1. 11 nOllbJTa.![I1Cb  liTO liC
nap.'lajeIITCKllli Op.1H1IaIlC, a KOpoo.eBCKa\I npoKJJaM1WIH lie IIMeeT
IOplL1I1'iet"KOii Ul..bl. Ho nOCI.IBIiD nepe.1ll060ii Tilh)'lO ue,lb, IUlOO'IOni
nilpJ[i1Met1TI"KUf't OIUJO:;IIW!I! u.iipilJlI! l'ilMb[i1 npocroii clloc06 ee IIOC-
TfDKeliltH: IIHI1 pCIlII.'1I1 II()K<f.Tb, 'J"IlII(UPlI;Jb UMt'I.'T TlJ.'IhKO OIMlm.ilU-
'-.IeCK}'1O. 4Jop\1R'j(,!lY[0 lli1aCTb. KOTOpa.lllle n03Uo.'I.IIeT eMY orpalUl'UlTb
no,lllOMO'tlffi nap.1]ilMeIITa II "lHIIUITb lOpII:lII'iecKoii CIIJlb[ oplUmallc,
npHll.IITblf't .oplla[I! II o61l1H1Iarll. O6ocIiOBaJIH]O ;no(IIIe3iI\lb[C.OBiI-
TOi1luell 6b[.1i1I1OCD.IIWfOlla l. 'Jilnb nap,li1"rfOIITCKOii lleKi[a-
paU.I!H:
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3<1!l[11TbJ; O.l!lIaKO ilKTbI npaDOCy.l!HH 11 3a!ID[Tb[ lie ocymt'CTBWlIOTCH
D Em co6cmelUlOI,[ nepcOlle II lie 3<1IJI!CHT OT Em )I(e.,"WJHrn, 110 ocy-
11l(.1IR..rnKnCH Em CYlt.aJ1-11i U Em MI1HI1CTpaMll, KOTopbIC J[Wl>KHbJ I!C-
no.1HJ1TI> TaM CBOi1 ao_r, ,1i\)](C CC.'lI1 KopO.1[I> B Em co6croc'f-JHoil ncp-
COlIC 3anpcTitT 11M aTO t<c.,'JilTb; 11 no:JTOMy, XOTH cyacOUI>]C PCWCHIIH
Moryr 6bITb Bb]lIeCenb] 1I"1H npoTI1B KOp0.1eBCKOrl BO.I1 II JlH'Juom
IIPIII{<UiI, OH!. n'M He MeHee. }l1<}[}JI01UI KOpo.rleliCKHMII cy It'6t1I>IMII
pelllCHI1}IMI1. BhlCUKUU CYi1: ITap.'Ia\ll'HTiI HC HUbK!) CYJl. YlIlUHII.\!o-
'Jl"11Hblii '-IaKOHa\IH IJb[IIOCHTb 1)('IIICHlffi U OIlIX'iICJIJlTb npaBa 11 CHO-
Oo..nbI KOJXLCBCTBa, npOTI1B TaKHX naTCi-fIOEI 11 rpallToB Em &'JI-I'IC-
CTIJa, l\I:JroPUe nilry6l1bI, XOTH II YCII.t'ilb[ KaK Ero JUI'1Ub[M npHK.1JOM,
TdK II era npoK.![i1Milmrd't, uq:lellj[eHt1Uii fubUJOii ne'1i1TbIO; HO OH
}!B.,HeTC}! TaK>Ke CUlleTuM. IlpelIHaJHa'Jt'HHbIM B CJ[Y'1i1e Heot)JWJ(IIMOC-
TH J/fX'il(lTIlpaIIIilTh Ha,ill/lU<lIOIIII1{-'CJI onilCHOCTl1 11 COX!laJ-iJllb 116111t'-
CTBe[lIIb]f't Mllp II 6e301lilCl10CTh Kopo.eBCTBa 11 06M1BJrnTb KOpoo.eBC-
1\)'[0 Bomo B TeX lle.'Jax, me <ITO lIe06XOlUl'lO; 11 TO, 'iTO OIiH D llillUIOM
(1)"kK:' lle.alOT, l1eceT lIa 1.e6e ne'liITb IWPU!lelJUWI"O aBTOpIJTeTa, XOTH
Era Be.r[I['IeCl1JU, 1I011a1l1JlHf[ 11011 1L1II.IIHHe 'Pl-JOI"O l"OHeTd, IJ CBOeii
co6crncllllOil ncpcOHC, npOTI1BOCTOIIT ILII npc-IDlTCTB}'CT aTOMY; TaK
KiIK Bepxoomrn II KqxneBCKa5I BoWl Kopwl\I (King's Supreme and
Ro\'al Pleasure) OCVIU'C1B.!IHf'IOI I[ 06M1nM1eTCJI D:noM BbICOKOM
Cyne ITpaJJa 11 COJJee B oo..we DbIJIalolUei1cH I[ 00m.rna1OlQe1[ Mallepe,

224 IOp'LlIl""kI'Cal.rll1<T"all'-'I"'cK<> PC"''-"K''I''I! 164016r,Orru!oB
'lCM aTO!llO)l(C'l" 6bITb C:IC.'IID1O nOCpClk,BON .'lH'JHom.aKT3 WII1 pcwc-
HHH Em Cat>IOIO""'.
TIpnBelle[lJIb]e paCCY-m..IeIUI5I iliL111 nap!Jat>leJITapmIM OC]IUBaIll[\::
lIo,'IIHlP;\HTh Ii cBodi i\l'K.l1lJ11111ll1 OT 6 IIfIIH}1 3aKOHIiOClh 1I1111HHI01'0
UM]t OP'lI!HilHC<I 0 MI1;Jlllllnl U HlWX(J,'liUIIICTb J[.il}] I<l'PHbIX IIU'LIOIH-
UblX Ern BeJIH'It'CTBa nOl\'IIIIL\lTbC.II lliUIIIOMY ala)'. IIap!JaMenT 6bIJJ
npc,'K'TaB.clI B IIIIX B 1ffi'K'CTBC" oprana, clloco6110ro OCylltffTBJL\lT(,
;;<\tIOHO/IiITeJ[bHYIO D![anb GllIIOCIOHTe."IbHU, reJ )''JilCn[H KOpO;IH Bt>!-
p<DKeI:lHiIf! :lKe B <iTlL>: pacCVJKlleHH.IIX TpaIITOBI(iJ IWpO.lJ.eBCI(Uf't IJJIdCTII
KaK HB.'ICHl1H, oGocOO1CHl-JOm m KOpo.;ICBCKOii ncpcoHw, OT KOpo.ru:l
KaK IIUt.1I1'JccKoro .lIIl{a, lIo:mOJ[H.'[Z l13.fLIlliIII.-I-111.KOii Ollllo.1I11(i1l1npl:!l-
CTaBIITb HcnOJlllellHe npezmHCaJIIIf! op,'Ulllallca, npoTiID KOToporn 6bLla
lIanpaIl..ella RqJQ.rreocKall n)XJUlffi<l-aJ1Il5I, OKaJaJllleM IIO\IOIillI Em Be-
J]H'J€l:TI<)', 11CIIlL'IHt'HlIl"" Tom, 'JTlI K 'Jt'M)'OH i'ibl;l oOJI:J<\H KaK KOfKJ.llb.
B :!aK"llO'UtTe!Il>HOli 'laLTllllap.."Ii1MetfI'tKUU i\ell...lapanml,"Iupl[bl II
0611lHilW 06'(,JlB.JL1H npOK.IJa\IaIU110 Kap..la I. 3anpClUaBW)'IO HcnQ,lHC-
HHC npC"nHC3HHfi opIIHaHCa 0 MWII1I!IIH, "HCJlCiicrmrrc.l('HOH B npa-
De I[ He lIMeK1wef't (:1[.%[$. TIpli .ITOM nOHCllJLll1, 'HO TJhOii DblDOll
1IeJIaeTl"H lIMH nOTO!Y, 'JTO "KOIICTlrlVlUlelll1 no.IITlIKOII <JTOrn Kopo-
, 41t ISi\ckno\\1edged,that (}Je King IS the FOIITltaln ofJllst!ceand Pro t('(!lon.
hUitheActsofJustlceand ProtectlOn3I'C not "xe,usoo m Hlso'\\TI Pernon,nordep"nd
11(100 HIS P1ca-'lIl\', hut hy H" Court.'<, am' hy H" MmNU', \\.110 m\L't <10 th'r D\lty
therEm. thoh thc KU]g III HIS O"T1 P"'on should forDid them. and mu"':.." If
Jm'#ITIents should"" J:I\'en hythem Ill,t the K,s Wi1! a",' Pcrsnrull Command.
yet are they the Kmg"'J1ffiI:"o,. "['k H.,gh Court ofPHrlIament IS nut only a Court
ofJlldlCatu,""crulhlcrlhvthcu..."toadJu<f#anddctenmnctheRJ;::ht,andLihcrt,e,
of the Kmgdurn. o!,!1,l,rJOi Slld1 P Imt'<. and G""1[S of HIS I\h' '" are prejudicial
th"reumo, although st""1l(thcned boih by HIS Pmonal Command and by HIs
P",dHlllllion "nder the Grea[ Sellt bllt iI: is Ii"""';"" 1\ Cuund!. lu pn",ide for Ihe
Na"""ico; P"'\'ffit Ihe Imrrullnt Da1""" .md pru.en lhe Public. Peace,md Safe[y.
of [he Kingdorn and to derl-n [he King's PIe1..I,rein [hose ll1ingsas are rt1jllisi[e
thereunlu: .md \\11>111he)' do herein hath the Stdllpuf R..y.d A"thonly. altln, H,s
Mlje9;)<se<.luredhye\'ilCo\lllsetdo.inlllso\\"nPerson.oppose<1rilltern'ptthe.....1II';
for lhe Kiol' SlIpnm" and Ruval PIe'.>lIre IS exercised Hnd dedarro. in this Hi,gh
{.Ollr( of I-iI\\.' and CollnClI, aftr a mo", "mlllcnt and <1hllJ\tor)' Manner than It (an he
by 1\>r,uJ111 AetorResoll1[iollof Iliso\\"l1& (TheJourll<llsuf[he lluil...ufwu..... Vol. 5 .
P 112)
'iIoclOBH006 "1'{J'l R.'II'K.3JX\IIlUl 0P.10R II 061IlHH oT6IUOH 16-12 r. roOOpll-
mX:b"oc"t.\-<JOIIlCC" ..All HI_' I\}" loVlI1l': SuhJccIS. as well h}' that La\\ as h}' mher
l..w-'. archoond to he <1hcd....,t therC\lllto: and what thev do there'n is (ac<:or< '"18 to
thall.a\\')tobclnkrJJn.-tcdtobedonemAIdoftheKi.ig.IIID.sccofthatTrust
wlllch HCIStiOOtopcrform. (ib,rl P 11:-1)

r"lm!a IIIccnm_ (!:I"P""I"'BilIII'C ,,,,,urnl'" 11Ja>KJ\3"'.'«JH BOHIII>' 225
JleBITIJa KopOllb lie 'I())I\fl" CIJOeii npoK.a"laIllleti 06NIDHTb 3aKOH
BOIIj)('Klt PC[UCHI11O It pc3()/IIO[II1I1 KaKOIlJ.mlOo 113 HH311!HX CY/lOH I1I)a-
I<lJCY;P1}1, 1"Opa:J,'[U MeHbllle llpollll< Bb](:UKUIlI CY;13 ITilp.Ii\J\-ICHT3,
TIll( KaK, eCJ1H nonycTi'Il1>, 'ITO KoPOlll>, Cooei1: npoK;/aMaUllei1:, "!O)I(eT
06h\!B.mITb npaBO, B CBH311 C '-.IC"! Em np0KJJ3.\13LI1U1 6y.i10'T CTaIlOBHTh-
01 BDelkTBItTeJ[bHUlTII 3<IKOt1ar.n1, <ITO 1I0B..1f:'Jf:T3a cuuuii tiHClIpOB!:p-
:lKeHlle3,U\UlliI Clpallb[ I[ npaD II UJo6olllIoA!l,ulllblX"',
J]Cluap3l{lU!: 1Op1\OB (I 06ut[1H OT 6 1110HH 16-12 l"OJIa 3aBCpJUlLiI
«BOHHY 6YMa[-.! "1GK,.'iY 1-.Op().ICM 11 lIaJL'Ia.\tClHcKoi1 OllllfiUlIll1cii 110
DOIJpocY KOIl'IJXL.II JIM MH.JU:lUHello. 06Mell "j'J:tK.apaU!l5R>II1$ 11 "OTBe-
TIl!\IW' npa.'101DK3-1CH \lC"KJ:y IIH"1I1 11 B ,l\a.%lIetillleM, 110 HX -reMOIl
6bl.'ll1 Y)I(f: lLPyn!t' IIpn6.ICMbl
,,6YMiVKHaJI" JKt' 6opbua;j(\ B.acTb HM MI!J[I1illJcii '--bllvar[a UIUIO
pam.. [mullloc 311a<1CIIHC ::rrOH 6opb6bI 11CTOpHKI1 )'CM1ITpilBaJOT 06b1K-
HOBCHIIO B TOM. 'JTO olla 11.0 npc.:l.c.'Ja r6xTp1tJ[iI KOHI}J.1I1KT "K5Iqy
h'OpOJK:''1 11 nap.J"liI,,!eIlT,tpl[HMI[ I[ Te:\! ("iI"lb[1'>[ npIt6.'l1[3IL'JiI IIX I, rp<IJI(-
lIaliCKOII Dotine. Iia MOti mrJUUl, <ITO 3!1a'lelUle D llpyl"OM.
Crpcr.L'/CHHC UpOTl1H060pCTBOsamIlI1X CTOJ:)OH 06ocHlIl<aTb {:IJUlI
IIpln}l:IIIt}l H<I luaUb Ha,,'( "IU,lltllllcii11 lIj)('ilCratllHb UX lI<lp.laMeHTY
H ilRCeJ!eIlHJO CTpaJlb[ B 113H6o,1ee y6ellllTe'lLJlOM BIUle 3aCTIlBI-LlO KIDK-
nylO (13 H11X pa3pa6cmrrl> CBOIO C06cTBCIIII)'IO 1l0KTpHllY alll".'l11iicKom
rOCYJIiIIXTIJeHHurucrpoR, KOTOpa.IJ B YCJJOUI[HX OJIIIc'f.TU'jauIIlt:iiol60pb-
6b[ Ja B.'IaCTb npl[lIlIl>Id.;/a Ha uf).IJ pa.% nU'[IITII'Jecl\oit nporpaMMb[,
CTaJ-IOBlL'laCL I-J.i!COJIOnf'lCCKHM :maMCHCM.
I ..\Vhcrefore thc Lon!. ami Commons do declare the said Prod",nallrlf1 to be
,'u,d m L,w, and of none Effect. for that. b}' the CrllNilullUH .md Polin of tlu,
KlIp!oJITI. th Km.g IN HIS Proclamation canIlOt deda,.., thc La" contrary to the
JlLdsementand Reso1uJ.ionofanyoflhe InferiurCourlsofJINilr nillthIt'S> !08ainst
( H.,gh Court uf Par1iamenl. for. ,f II ,,"r ..dmllted thai t Kmg. by HIS
prochmation. IIny declare a L1\\'. 100...11\' lIis Prodan,tions wj]] ill f1ft,,1 be<-ome
Laws, "IUlh woukl",m to Ihe ",.bve,tin,gofthe Lawoflhe Land and the RQdJL!; .md
LheniesnfrheSuhjPlU>(ihid.P 113)
'&p.DI<tc'IlIIe .00;;"" ('Y<lU (paper w..r) JI Vlllue.JI II U'lIlIIIIl<III..,_ nm€
lIa(L"Ji\\I(lnrr<o-lIi 'f.'" I(OIlCTU1)"IIlrn<HOii IICTOp"" AHr"III (T1w Parllamcntary <1r
('UlMitutio!l'lllbrory of EogJand. Vol II: From May 20. 1&12. [0 the b.,tlle {)f Edge
':}n:C:B;o:'':i20;;'';'.<1;' ;o
MeIITCK""Onno,,,,UlI ""'" ca"Y"',laCTOII"<}',ollponaraIlJl"c1t_,,-ytOBOliIlY oolillY""
}'MhTi\lInJl4i\H 1\a)I(.'WI,,,nPOTlillOliopCTlI}'lOullnno,umI4€<:KII"'Py,,mIPOBoKCTa
pa."""b CIl.OllllTb lIa COOIO CTOpo"y K>lK MO""IO (,,),,1LWe ,,"'-"-mllm II 11()""IY"nn T"
ca.\lII<lBCIIOCP"""°p">KCllllc60.1LJ1ICo;o..1;taTlI,lClicr

226 IOp'Llil ""klIC"'.U'1<T," allnl"'l"K" f'C"''-"K''I''1! 164016r,O rrulOB
ITpoKJJa"lauUfI Kap.na I OT 27 "I<U\ U cocr.mqellllafl D OTBeT 11.1
Hec IICIGGJ.pallfl}[ JIOJVlOB Ii OOUII1H OT 6 (llOm[ BblJ>IDKa.lH B03.1pCHIUI
KOIX).!)] 11 lIap.'laMeHTCI{(Ul 1I1II11J:111111111 HCI (:YlIlHIICTb Kl1j111.'le1<CKUi.j
DlIOCTli. MeCTO KOp0.1f1 ! nap.'l3MeliTa B nOJlIITU'lecKoti CI1CR''\Ie. ml[
BOJ3pcmlH 6[,],111 B '-.!CM-TO CXO,[\]Ibl, 110 11 (E,l.,uI'JIIW BO MIIOI"OM. Om1
UIiIlpa.II!Cb Ha Unb1T npolU.'[oru. Ha unoplllD .-caF.OHQlIiffe'JbCTB<I, Ha
npaBOBble I[ npono IICTOpl!'Ienme npeuen:et!Tb[. HlUwma npe:lK1le
HC'TOplifi HC BW3bIBaJ[3 B AHr.'11!11 TaKOI"O 6o.1blllOro }'BIDJ-CHH5I K ccOc
Hem_II> 011)()MHOm IIHTcpcca, KaK H IIpCiIjIHCpl1l1 rpIDK,J,aHCKOi1I!Oi1-
IIb[. Ho <ITO 6b]JI oc06b[i'! ullTepec. HCTOpl!'1ecKHe 311allHfI YBam,
KaK YBIDKa]OT opY:llme. K HC'TOpIl'leCKoMY onLIT)' oopawa-'ll[CI>, r.'13D-
Hhl"t n(IfJa:JOM, IJ,.UI 1XJHI, 'JTofihI HaiiTl1 yfiC}[lIIe IbHhlC apl}'''ICHTb!
JI.,'1f1 o6orHOBi1HI1f1l'BUei1I1U311wm ITO.'[IITl1'1etKI!e B033peHI1f1 He 6b1-
eoiJu.w 113 :noro OnL[Ta, a 6bl6llllU6lLlU B IICM, 'JT06bl nOKpl>]Tb I1X
n('!''ll>1O npow.oro, KOTOJ}ill] B TornawHllx IIJ¥-'O,IOI"II'JCCKIIX cnopax
uellll.'JiIl"b KiIK nOJO.;jOTa. flOTOMY 'HO l'nOpb[ :!TI[ 6b[.11! CnOpi1MI[ 0
TOM. KOMY JlOJIHtUa B 6yilyweM npHlla1l.1Jf?KiITb IJ.1i1CTb lIalI CTpaliOil.
H B HHX I!CIaL1(1 He HCTl1Hbl, 3 u06CJlbl .1KJ6oli IICHOii ITOCKG;JbKY
IIIIHIIMa.,U!, '1TO I< yc"IOHI1}IX T()ll[i\IIIHefi Allr';JlUI Jlofit'l[i\ KaKIIU-.Ulfio
no,lHTI['ICCKOii rpynnHJX>BKI1 B W\eoJJO[1l'1ecKoii BOrUle 6.1a-
ronpHflTIlLle nnoclL'lKI1 l\!lfl 6YilYnteii ee no6e)lbl B HaCTOflWdi -
HeUvMiUKHuli IIOliHe
.. C TO'IKII 3pelIl!fl c.ll»IIl!DllJeikfl B AHr.'1IU[ K 4O-,,! mJIa"'- XVII De-
Ka IOPHilll'JCCKOi1 KOHCTPYKUIU! roCYlIapCTBcHHorocTI)()fl60pI>6a KO-
I)()J[}[ C lIapJ[3MCHTOM H lIilpJ[ateHTa C KOpO_ICM 6h]J[iI IJ03MO)/(Ha
IIl1lUb B O'1ellb orpam!'JellllbJX npelle.'1ax. B CDOIIX Bb[CIU!X I}>opMax
Kopo.eBCKaJ[ BJiacTI> Moma OCynll'CTR!lHTLCfI TO_LKO B COellllllelll1l1
C lIap;JaMeHTCKI1MU 1I1I}IHIIMII'JI}]MI1. LleIlYT<lT ITa.rlaTbI OOlill1H fe-
upr LlI!I{j1l (Gror1'f! Dq>,bu, 1612 1677) I"OlJOPI!J[ 06 <!TOM B cDoei'!
nap.'laMCIITCKOii pc'll[ 19 29 flIIBapfl1640j1641 rolla: «Hcnilla, C3p,
3aK,11O'lacTCfI B TOM, 'JTO KOPOJib A1IL'IUU HltKor.aa He CTOI1T B cBocii
CJlime, B CBoeM BeJlI!'1I11[, B CBoeM Be,ul'JeCTBeHHOM CYBepeHilTeTe
TIlK, KaK D nap.m.llelllnox. [lie nOmiO/l-lO'1l1e 1I<13]Ia'illTb IGL10n!? [He
IIO.rlH(J/l.tIl'JIC 1j!J{'ClilHaH.U!llliTb Ij IIpal<()(:lIoco6.-JOCHI? [;IC .-taKOHO-
J[i\Te}]bllilll I\ili\l,h? Clle..IIIHl'Hbll< KOpll}le, MI10ep UIl(lf{p. Ho KilK?
B K0JX>.e. oKpy)/(eIllIOM, YKpen.elllIOM II YCII,leIliIOM em llojJJla-
.IIl'W1lOV. Kopo.I> Bile napld..llellma I!MCCT orpaJII['lCIIIIYlO, O<[Cp'lCII-
HYW IOPI[l..l!IIKUI!W. Hu cUllptJPO.oK.IaeMb[ii CDUIUI-t nap.Ja.tfl'llmO,1j
III! O.l!HH MOJlapX Bonoli<l!le flIL1f1eTCH CTO,lb a6CO,lIOTHb[/I.t B pacce-

r"lIIaIIl'CT.rn (!)opMI'I"'BilIII.ellolC'L"IOmIl11L1>K.l\3I1CKOHBOHIII>' 227
l1Dalll[l! lIellODOJlbCmat-'. C lIpyroii CTopollb[. U n3p.![3MeIiT lie Mor
lldkrno!l3Tb 6C3 KOpO_'J}["" CMCpTb KOpO.![}! !I.![('K.,13 33 coflQfi aIlTOM3-
TH'JeCKIUl PUCIIYCK lIilp;JaME'HTiI. TIap:JaME'HTClWe aKoHollpoeJ{Thl II
pellJemu] n3p_13ME'IIT3 no ne'l3M, paCCM1Upl1BaBllJHMCR B nopHllKe
H).{nM'J),ICIlTa, MOI"RI1 no.1Y'1MTb 10PilJ\II'JCCKYfO CU_'JY TO,11>KO nocJle
Kupo,1eBl'Koru YTllepJK1leHI1R. He CJ[Y'1i1tiHO. KUPOJlb Mb[CJlI1RCH
HeOTbe"UeMu(J '1i1CTblO nap!MMeliTiI.
Bcc aTO o.1Ha'Ja.10, '1m l(D(JO'II> II n3ILlaMCHT COCTIllI"UI.'l11 II 3Hf'
.QI1ik...-oli IIOJll1TI1'JCCKOH CltCTCMC 'MC),!CHTb[ Ci1.f[HOI'O OPI"3H3. BCJ)XOB-
1I0r[ B.Qal'T11, M 060C1peilMe KOII<)J.U[tcra 'IE'"Aay IIHM!! ilO npeKpilllleHMR
MX crnpymUI'leCTBiI, no nO.'llioro paCKo.1a lIell3lJe>Kuo BbI31>]I!a.10 napa-
'III'J nJCYJ13pcTlIeHHllnJ opriu-m:n!iI.
TIPUTlIII06op:TliUIIi1BUllle l"IOpOt1b[ xupowu Ha.111 "'Y OCo6eH-
1I0CTb TpallliUHOIlI!oH 10PIUII1'JCCKOH KOIIClp}'KlIIII[ roCYMPCTBCIIUOro
CTI)()5I. Ho II),!CCTC C TCM 0111I nOliIlM3.l["" 'JTO Jl3.'IbHdlwcc o&x--rpcHlIC
h'Uf-i$nIlKTa Mev HI[MI! RDJl5leTCR Uel[J6e>t..!Ib[),! I[ npeDpawelllle ero
II rpa:iKllilJIC},,"YIO 1I0!1uy - B IIb]cwef1 CIffil'IU1 BepOHTIlb]M.
TIoHHMaHI!CM 3TOflJ BO MHOIQN Jll1KTOB3.IOCh 1I01JC1.CHIIC KOpOJlM
II lIap..aMeHTtKOli IIIIJIO:iI11P-III 1«'(.H01i 1642 111)[<1. K<11)!1 1 IIPI1!lill<IJJ
6o.1I>lIme YCiUJUI JIJIH TOro, IfID6w CK,lOmlTb ua COO[O cropo!!)' IffiK
MO)l(}j06oJIblllce '(IIC..'IO nap.'l<lMeIiTaplleB, n06Y!lJITb I1X nOKlfilyrb YacT-
MllHCrep I! IIpJI('()I;'JlI[HI1TbCR K Hell])' TI"p,la,,!eHTCKa.5I JKe UIUIU::JJIWm
crapa.bYb lIi1ii1u II IOPILUI'1('{:KOf1 I\OIICTPYKUIIIJ roc)'aaJXTIJeHHoro
CTpoH AHr.1IUJ 6o.TC L111 \!C'HCC y6c.n11TCJlblU,[C OCHOBaHIUI Jl..,1H I)JyHK-
1111OHHpOH3liH}[ 113p.'I3MCHTa H Ka'JCCl"HC ;JCrHTHMHOffi opraH3 BCPXOB-
1I0H rocy.uapCTBelilloii 1L1ac111 6eJ Y'laCTlI5I Kapo.'lil I. TIOHCK T3KIIX
OCIiOBaJlIIJ:'! 61>L1 CTHMy.1'Jl1poBaJl B 3I1a'JjJTe..%1I0J:'! Mepe CTp1..1e!IIICM
lIap 1d"leHTapl1eH JPIKa::JaTh ::J(\I(UHHlICTb IIpJ[IIHaI1Ca 0 K()MaH/lUBaHHH
MIt.'[I[Wleii. 11p1[HRTOrO HMH Ue::J cor..'JanJR F.JJpU'IR.. Hu ewe 6o.1ee Da.JK-
I .The truth is:-'ir. the Kin,gsof E'l/Yondare never in theirg1(1)l in their
opImdur. in their M'"'li'-Jue So'<em\W'lY. bllt in I'arOOm tIfS. Where is the po\\-..,.r uf
Imp""IJ,I(Tax"," Whl'I'C.sthe.........(rofrcstonll.':fl1'm ,ncapa,'t"'? \\rl...rc.sthe
lesb1a[iw Auloo.ny? Marry ill tlk" KinS. Mr Spahr. But ho\\"? In tlle King circled
In, fort,ficd :and l'v,noaled h}' h,s Pmha_ The KIll.': out of RJrfIl1lIlml hath :a
limiled.a circul]l'<{1 hedJlIlWlktion. BI'[ wayte<l on h}' his ParlIIl1l-nl.no Monarchof
the East IS so ahsolutc In d,spe'hlJ,l( C""c,'.aru:",. (The Lnrd D speech m [he
HoIlS(' of COnimonHO the H,II fol"tnl'IlI\1all Parliament-s.Jan 19 1640 /lThe Speeches
of thc L"d DiM In [he H.,gII COlin uf PmlIl1l1I TIt (UU"'\l1J,I( grrvdOCCS :and [he
Tncnn,a'i Parllamcnt umdon, 1641 P 2)

228 IOpltiIICU"'CacIICKT" alln"ikKOII f'CHI'-"K"I,I" 16401660 rrulOB
11)'10 pcmb CbIIJla.1 BlIaJlIIOM L'i)"JiIf' l\olllbmJJ<T n<lp.![i\Me]ffiI C KOpWI
no IIOBOJIY KpCIIOCTH faJI.!l.
6. 60pb6a MeiK)J.)' KopoJleM" nap.II3MemOM
aa KOlrrpOJlb H3)I. KpenOCTbKt f3J1.Jl
Ili:rrlIeH I< J.JHHape 1641 1642 I1Ij[a Ht'Yi@'lY I< IIlIlIblll\t' IIlIcra-
Bl1Tb Ha JIO.![>KHOCTb KUMt't1}[aHTa fa.1.'[a Ilpt'iliIHHOru ct'6e 'Je.r[OfleKa,
K2p.![ 1 IIC (JI1G13a.'ICH OT 3aMWC.'1a B3.\1Tb ;rry KpCnocTb, a 3JIa'J}[T, 11
p<lcno.o)l(c[III('Iii B Hcii apMcilo(]lf[ CK.a..'\ nOJl cBoii KOHTpO.%. 8 anpc-
Jill OH OTnpaDH.!I D Ila..laTY Jlop.!lOB mtcbMO, D I<aTOpoM roo61l1ll1J 0
CBOeM HClMepenlll1 OITIpaIJlITbCH B lI-iHTe)K[IYIO I1p.allmuo. nap.;[.)I\If11-
TIlpHI1 f'ibLUJ IIOCTalJ.,'iCHI,I H H3HL'CIHOCTb 0 TOM, 'J"ffi J{!m owcii OXpaHb!
HO I<peUl ron UOC:J;lNt KOPOJlb (:lIUl1l1acTcJ.J nll'l3H,lIb Ha H()CHHYIO
CJI)']jffiy 'lepeJ nocpe.!lcmo CBOHX Ila/IK'CTlIIlliOB B "(, npHMJ.,]-
KaJOlllHX K 3anNJ;nm!y Qt'CTepy, lI,BC T(,]CH'1I1 nCXUflmUCB 11 lIDCCTlI
I{<UJa.;Jt'pIlCIOII, IIPI1']e)! lIuopyJt.eHl!e I[ d[I-[Y"I[1I111O D,.i[}j HI!X Eru BeJII1-
qeLTBO II'lallHpYeT DJHTb co CK'lallil D far['Je. B CIliIJI[ C 3THM Kap.n
npoclln n3p..'JaMCHT BbJJ\CJ111Tb Jl..,lH of'iccnc']cHHH em BOCHHOii aKcnc-
il,UlII1H B I1JL'IaHI11l1O H(.nf'1XO.1HMb[C ffJI1HaHCOBb[C cpc..'1CTB3- YKalaHl10C
Wp0JIf'OCKoe n]CbMO 6bL'J0 3a'JI[TIlUO B nClp.1i\[eJrre 11 i\npe.1J.\I'. 15 i\n-
pe.'l\I .10Pill>] 11 06ll11lJ1b[ npmrn.111 06pawem[e K KOpCl>1I0, B KUI'OpO\I
YllpeKa.!IU ern I< lITI{.;iUHCIIIU1 liT C 1OAI11<11It'1"()(:j! IIpl1 IIpe>KHIX KUPU-
J]fIX UupJ.lilKa IIPI[l-JJ.JTltfI pellleHlU1 IIU IJOUf1OI-<l\I, KUTopl>Ie Ka(aJ{J'[OI
cnOlroiiCTBlrn (I UcJOIJacIiOLTl! aUDlIIflCKHX nOiJ.illlllllb[X. Kapil)' I narJo-
M(lHaJI(I, 'JTO B )llb!X c.}"J1LIIX KOpo.l[ O.'J)KHb! npl1mJlI-JaTb pcwc-
HHH TOJIbKO nOCle COBeT<I C nap.;iaMeHTOM. Or noeJlIKH >Ke D Hp.,1<111-
LUIIO lOpill>] I[ 0611U[]1bJ IJOC'OJJeTona.'J! KOJX).,'JIono 1le..10MY pRllY npI'1i1H
BO.i][CjJ>KalbOl '*3"ro 'ipL.'-iHI>I'JaiiHIJ o()(J,qmT MRICJi<J-lI1KOH, KOTlIPbIC!!C-
pRT 11 ;.apl1pyllrr, 'JHJ Em Be;m'ieCTlMJ 6 1(U()tI'JI1T 11M 11 paJpema-
eT }!X ,l\f1ICTB1I5111 qTO ;ITO DoccralllJe npC.1lnpillI.lJTO no npelUlHcalUliO
Bawcii Ko[JICCIII11, - I"OBOpiL1OCb B nOC,li\[1I111 nap.i\.\JCIITa K2p.![y l
I Ct.: TheJoumals ofthe !louse of lords. Vo\. 4. P. 709-710
. Ih,d_ P 720_ II<JI\ KmlllcC1leii III\3}IJlO," (:JIY',ac ,"""""'" II n't.y Ko""CCIiJi
IIiINf'O}iIIKOB-"lecTllbliiopraH rocY,"JaJX"TBelIHOii BJ]a(TLI.H"1.1e.eHHblii no.1HcWO\llle1
BC"Y"acBOiillblll.rn''..--rcot<aCO"IWl1Rbl!cofi''P''T"B""""iCKIIC'C'''[JIIICCX
lIo.'!aHHb'X. npo)KIlIlaR]IIIIX II npe}!C!la IIRCpeHHom 11_" 'l'a<f1c"roa. CM.: Com".."on d
Leutm JJC'i. 1585 jl Sdect Statutes and mhcr ,lJru;tratl\"- uf the ""I,gns uf Ehzah
and.lamcsl P 154-1.56

Lal!alu'CT.rn (!JopMI'I"'BilIII.ellolC'L"IOmIl11L1>K.l\3I1CKOHBOHIII>' 229
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<lHrJllliicKltx nU1I.ll<\HHbIX Db[rOllbJ rex IJOCJJell\'IUIID1X ilKTOIJ MIL10CTH
U 1I111i\H!:i1"IUIJOlTI1P, K(ITll]lhll' uaj1J1Cl.\!lHT II(JKUpHIl O)l(II)!<IC"1" OT Em
Bt"II1'Jl'(TIIa" noe:i)[fo;i\ H I1p.rli\H.il!llU, YHeIlLeHiJ.'IIIIi\p.'lall.lCIITdpUU Ulo-
ero KOJX.IIU!. "'ipe.IDbl'-QI1HU yue.11!'iIJT nOilO3pelll!1I I[ npaxl! Bi\llIero
Hapllj[a II IIpf\lliVl.)'T OiJ.!lbIlIYIO HCfIOHI HOCTb ('I"() COMI1CHIU]"! <rrHUCII-
Tt'JlhlluJlciicrHllli, K()T0phle Ht't\OlIlf>hle ,IYIJHhlt' (:OIlCTHItKlt I< Baml'M
O'lIIulliaMepelli]IOTC1! IlpemlpllWiTh IIpOTlIIJ 11iIp!lauet1Td, [J nu.r[h3Y
3.Jl(lIJj1CiIHUiillilpll!rI.ffi)l"oKopo.,ICIICTlJiI,,1
ITepc'lI!('.ml< (:11011 }[OHOjlhl IIplITI11< pacCMaTpl1lJat:.",OI'U II.IlilHiI KU-
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'/l()(".ORHO RamM n()("TaUOI\!!CHIIII I1>noP''''()("h; .lk;olve<l, &c That, In respect
of the gl't'at f"€ar.; and Distmction:; of this )(j1Wbn. and for the &colity of llis
M SuhJcct... and In  HIS I'I}' hathcommmcd [he maniof
[he War of I..Aalld to the Parliament, if an\, I\.la11 s11al\ Htc-!eu'ollr to ralS<' Forces for
Ireland, ()r I)( or contmuc any t"brccs so ra'.ro. ,,tholl! Consent of both
IlolJS('<;ofParllamcnt,I[lsDcclarcd.ThathClsanEnemyofthcState,andhahlcto[he
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I .We are bro\,gllt intn a Coqdition so mllc11 \\ur.<e than ;my of Our SlIhjats.
th 1."hlslyuuallenjoy}'uurPrivd..ges,<mJm.ymJllmvyuurd"[,,rbecl.
or}'o\\rTitle_'<jUC""";N, Wconlymav hc'l""tro. thrffi1,," O\\tofOl'rTOI'.....an<I Our
Goods mkn from Us, it is Time 10 exmille 00.. W" have lost IIto-.e Pri'ikges, and [0
[I)' all p()!;smlc W"}". b}. tbe Hdp of C.od. [be Law of tbe Land. and tbe Affection of
Ollr good Subjects. to I"eOOII'I'I"them. and vindin[pOlirselfliOlll mo...lnjllries. And. if
Wc,;hall m'scarl"\l here,n, Wc,;hall hc[he Fm;t PrlnITohh" K'n.><dom [hat ha[hdone
'"'. ha"'n.g no othcr End hut to.-kklld the true i'rote'<IaI;t Prok"",,",the Law of the
Lmd. and th Lberty of thc SubJcct» (Th Journals of th House of innis. Vol 5
P:-lI)

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ltwIlt'dandjlldiciollsdi<:ineMrRkhardllmkerwirl1anacrountofhisliff'ilndde.1th
h}'lsaacWalton_Seventhromon_Vol3_0dllrd,I888_P408-409
'C"., ("wI;, The Fm'lth Partofrhe Irt<ur\,rcsofthc 1-<!\\.sofEngland,cnncem'ng
the ]UJ1sd,ct,on of Omits, Thc Fifth romon London, 1671 P I
, C,,_, J-Ia1tf.nwtb 1'" 11 HlStol)' of I:':n...hsh La.. umdon, 1966_ Vol 6_ P 85

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(."TI<t'HHIII'1 11:-IMeHoii. H Mbl 6bl.'ll1 61>1 Ilpe;ipeHHU l"'-IYllbl. €C.,II 61>1...
r ..We vel)' well Imow the great ,md unlimilecl Po,,",,! of a Parliamenl, bUI We
kno",as,,"elilhat Illsonlvin lhatsn"',,,, Weare.. Pan oflhat Parliament. Without
liS. and 19Mnst Our COIwn(. (11e Votes of ('ilher, or both liouses WW1hl'r,ID\lst not,
elll!iDl",]lIl1nOl (If We ."m help Il for Our SubJt'tI sake,,,, ,,"ell as OurOWII) forbid
any (h;ns (hat is enjoynoo hy (he Law or er!Jr>'l'n any (111118 (hat i. Wbidd II hy the
Lm, but in my such Allem[ion, "hic.h 111  be for the Pe11t.., ..lid HaPP'I1eos of the
KlI1.':dom. We h",..!.' not, .11all not rcfu<;c to COII<;cnt: And We rlollht Ollt, !JU( (!Jat aD
OurgoodSubjt«s\\,jlleasilydN.l'ITin"hatalDi..enlJlo.lnsecuriIY'lIldconfINoli
th!.'\.mustncc=nly;mdmcvlI"hl)'he.lf[)c<;Ccnt.mayhea.ltercd, Purcha"""",,.(Icd,
A\'r.uKt"<and COll\'eya\)("t'Scilncelled. (he St>nfflltn legal Allthori(yrlesp;,'ooa1111
"-"'I'\tcd.!Jv\!otcsor Onkrsof",thcrorboth Hrnl,cs;and tin. Wea.,csurc ,sOurCa"
at HIJD; and "-' It rs Ou.... toclay, hy (he ""m!.' Rule i( may he (hell (!Hj)f,;T{"''' (lirs
M'Yestles Ans".." (Q the DeclaratIOn of both Hou"," conccmm.g Hull Sent 4. May
1642 London, 1642_ P 1-2; 'TheJollrnal.ofthc Hou<;cof Lon:k Vol 5_ P 50-51)

234 IOp'LlIllI:<J:IIC"'.III'KT," allnlllll"K" ,"""'-OR"I"" 1640-1660 rrulOB
VCO'lUILUKb 06bHBHTb ern ItJMeIllIHKOj; [ TaK <rro HJlIJ lIeT, 110 ec,1H
011 npeliCTIlBJlReTDI TaKllM, TO M(,] lie TpOOyeN IIHKaKOrO lUorn CYlliI,
KpOMe TOro, t(()1Upb[H 3i1KOH HilJt1i1'lHJI Ka:;KllO'Iy nOllJlaHHOMY"'"'. Kapil I
I<hll YHl'j1CHH(J(Tb H TOM, 'JTO H(.' HajlYlIIWl IIOllbllMJii <mTOjHb
_:-lal\DtfHblM lIlo(:o6o'-! lIlOH lo&: rnet1Hb]t' Ht'O(JIOpllll.lblC UpJ1HH'It'rUH!>
33KOI-1I1B AHr;ulH H npHBlllIeI1tii lIapll3\K'I-ITa. 06N1B.![CHUC )/(C c:Jpa
J])Kona fOT.ma IIJMen!ll]KOM D.O npOBe.!leUUR CYM IIMIIHM Ero Be-
JIIJ'IeCTOO C'1ItTd,l Bno.;me OnpalJ.lli\lIlIb]1\.! B TOii 06cr;:llIoBKe. "PaJBe
CTpaX[ I! nO.!103peUHH lie o6xoiurrcR 6eJ D.51CTBHTe'lb!iblX II lle06xo-
lLUMb[X UpM? 11 pa;mt' Mbl i1U:IJKHbl, KUl11i1 IIPUTI[I! Hill PaJIDf.-I,Ui.1
HacrmlUllliIooHHa, lot1.llQ!lan <Po.!JMb[, CTh1Ui laKOHO[ HC IIPC'/Ulucau-
IIb!C? > BOCKJIHWLl OU B CIIO('M OTBcrc lIa i1CK-'JapaLlUIO ROp.!lOB [
06w.!tH OT 4 MIDI 1642 roM.
IlapnaMellTCKaR omWIIlUIJI TruoKe rooopn.'k1 06 OnaCIiOCTI[ !prot(o.
lliIHcllnii BOiiHb], HO B[HOBHbJM Beepl::!IDfJb]B<lHI1l1 06N1B.m1Jli\ Kap.'[i\ I.
TIpH 310111- I< Ka'll'CTBC rlaliHoroJlOKa.1aTC_lbCTHa CT]1CIIt ICHml KlIpoml K
1<[li1Ht' Hi\:-\bJIli\.'IIICb IIIllIblTI\11 Em Bt';IH'It'(THi\ nj"IJJMI1p<maTb HlIlJpy-
)/(CHH(,]ii OTpH,ll. Kap.;i CooOllIaJI B ClIO(' onpaBJ(aJ-JI[(" 'JTO MeIl3CT 06.1a-
BecH!Cb Rlllllb oxpailof'l.4-R COOH, 110 napn:lMeIiTIlplU[ 3a5IB.j!5l:;<Jlt B U[-
:iC;:I.::: K;::T:I:(d:1 !=
B<lH11I1 <!Toro dJaKTd (;OHMel:THiUI KOH4It'Pl'HIII'IJ.l Irup/[OH H 061111lH IIpU-
I-UL1a 20 MIDI TPI1 pe3OQIO!U-JH. B n peoU H3 HItX yrBC{))K,ll3J[OCb, "TO
"-KqJO.'Jb IIThlepeBaeTCJI nO)1 B.I]HIIl]eM i!;ypllblX COBellIHKOB pa3ID1JaTb
Dof'lny npOHm nap'nMellTa, «OTOpb[ii nIX'.l1llo.!Jar.leT DO DCex CBOIIX
COJJeT3X I! lleJ[CTBII5iX UHKah-OO ue,u[ D..1J.\I coo}!. KpoMe Ja60TbI 0 era
KUp<JJtelJCTlJe [ 11UilL1HeH[J1IiOIKUru .l!0.'I1<1 [<:QXJAIHelil!flllpt'!li\HHOC-
TI1 K em ncpcOHC"': 00 6TTKJf'Ult up[UHalJa.![OCb, "rffi pa.llli[3b[liaUItC 1(1)-
po:JCM Boiill(,! npoTlm nap.;JaMCHTII JlB,1J.\ICTCH «uapyrnCIIIJeM D.OBCP[UI,
I(I)TO]J('!M 011 OO.('ljCII CBO!tM uapO.!lOM, npOTI[BIiO cro K.U1.TBC H BC)1CT K
)'i1H'ntDKt'III1!Oern npaB.1e!ilUI.'>; BmpermRli P"J01UOl1l11J 06N18.1JR.!I0Ch:
roT. KIO 6yn('T C'[Y1KI1Tb ItJI[ OKa3bJD<lTb eMY cunelllTBHe B TdKHX BUt'[-
Hax, 6Yill7 C41naTbCJ.I IUMt.'t1HHKlIM 110 <PYHJ[CIMlHTa.bllbIM :-IaKOHilM
<lTOroKopoJleOCTBa...
"I11.eJournalsohhe Housc()fLonk Vol 5_P '>1
'P,jcl.P52
-, The Journals of the Housc()f COIiUIJr,ns Vol. 2. P 581
'lhH\o.m
'n",Jcm
"Ih,dem

r "1m'" IIIccnrn_ (!)"p"I'p"BilIII.e '''' IUIIIlIIIIpa;;<J\a"'.,«JH BOHIII 235
TIp(tBellellllb]e pe;J(),TIOUHH nOKaJb]n.lIOT, '{TO It nap.;JaJ\-le[ITCKaJl
OIlIlO3JII((!}[ roTOlJlt.r[ach K 1IlHU«)fi BoHHC
J!KOOlBOi:iHi\ O Ht'TO:lbIWCT().'IKHOBt'HI1€ I<OOpylK€HHbIX CI1Jl,
110 II npOn[DOCTOHUlle IL'leo.rIOn[i:'t. B IJIWKlklllCKOn BOnlie llileo.10nl-
'-lCCK3JI 60plha npuof.pcmc-r occ6:x; 311a'-lCUlle. no6cJ:\a B llcii 0C1al'T-
01 roii CTOpOIie, KOlUpaR CJ'It't'T y6e.1U1Tb B u,oeii IlpallOTe 6U,lblUl!H-
cmo COUTe'1ecmeHliHKOB 1LH illlml!t'tCl<HX nap,liIMeIlT.lpneD, I"OTO-
BHBIIII[J:C5I &'CHOri 1612 roM K BoiiHCcco6cmcHHb!M KOpOIIeN. rJIaBliaR
1II"tI-XUCMa 3aK.r[KJlIa.laCb HC Ii CfUJlaHIU[ apMlll!, liO Ii Bblpa60TKC 110.,111-
nuw-npilllOllOll IIOlOpllllb[, cnoc06l1oi1 OnpaDlliITh HX BbiCTYIlileUl1e
npoHIBKatna I.
COl:;J;;CHOJICUlTHlIHaHllIl"'IY IlpaHY AHI"JlllikKOIll K(lplI,lt'III:IHiI pa.l-
B>l3bllI<IHHt:' 11O[!Hbl npUTI1B KUpU,lJl C'iIITa;IOCb IIP[ >lK.JUb[X eXx-nm-
l"C.,l(,C1l'r1X rocYMpclBCIIIIOn 113"iCuoH (high treason). 3TI1 lIopMa 6bL1R
YCTIlHOB.'lCHa ".!l($.'lRpaLUk.-ij 0 TOM. (;,'al;1k.' npaBOHapYIUCHItH ;!,omKHW
pacCM,IlJI!JDaThOI B l(,l'{t:'lTIJe I1JMellb]"', 113lli11111Oii 3.uydpJlON III no
npocb6e JlOpllOB H 06ll1HII lIa nn.UU<lTb nJiTOM rony em np.1B.'lelll1fl.
B IIcmpll'-lcch"Oli :UII'Lpa'1}'1X' HalHaHHb[fi 110K)'MCHT 113HeCTCH 6Ubllle
KaK Cro\TYT I1;JH .U.T nfi l1;iMl'HC 1352 I1IJ[a (TTt'ason act, 1352)....
B lIeM rOOOpn.rIOCb: ..TIpHlllt)'[aR BO BlIllMaJllle, '{TO no U3ClOSlll\f:'lU
Bpe"iCIiH cyuKC"fI'IyDI" pa3.11l'ilibIC MlleUIUI OTIIOCIITeJJbllO TOro, B Ka-
KOM c""IY'J,\(:' C.r[enyeT I"OBOpltTb 06 1t3Mt'He, 0\ B KaKUM - Her. F.JJpOJib 110
npoa.6t:' .rIop.i10B 11 06ll1HH IIJllaJI ,1.eKll<lpaunlO m[)Kt:'CJle1l..VlOlliero co-
IICP)l(lliJUH...f>'  UL10 onucaJ-Juc Jl('fJCl1jIlH, KOmpWC IJaJI.,l'IO
OTH(,IHC Tpah."TOBaTb H Ka'JCCTHC IUIIICHb[ COBCplllHlillll1M IlaHHOC IIpC-
CT)'lL1em[e npHJllan.UCH "pI! TOM II TOT, KTO ..no.l!III!Maer oorruy npo-
nIB lIaIIX'IU rocn01\(tlla Kopo.'lII B em KO)JOJ1ffi('lBe R,111 BUCl)'illIf'T B
Ka'lt'lTBt:' lTIIIX)HHI1Ka upalUl< KOpl1J1SI I< ero KupoJlt'I<CTHt:', UlQl3blHaJ!
HII-I IIUMOIllb [ 11OtJ.,lt'p)l(K)' B Kopo'teDCTBe, I1JJ[ D KdRO'\t-JlI!60 npyruM
II-Il
3.nyapa: KYK OTMC'1a. B CBOHX I(()\IN('IJTapH5IJ: Ha :ny HOJ111-1Y AKTa
1352 rollil OOIlJll-leUe, '{TO BC1)'1UIeHHe D BOnllY npoHm KOpo.rrn C'1HTa-
r A dethnilUfl ,,1]kh <ifenr..s shall be <ldjudged lwason II The Stat1ltem L1rge.
from the I'ifteenth Yeal"of K, Edw"rd III to the Thirteenth YearofKII1 Hen!}' IV
indllsi\'e.Cambri.iw.1762.Vnl2.P50
, GOu S, home leve de gUITC eontre nostre d1t SCIJ':IlIIr Ie ROI en on m,alme ou
,.,jt ahcrrlant ,,-, enemy' "O'<tre S("nur Ie Ro, en Ie I,,'almc donant" eux dd ou (onfort
en on rOlalmc ou par ",llour.; & dc cro prO\."bkmcnt 01t a!lamt de overt fmtc par
gcnuddourcond'(lOn.(lh'd_P51)

236 IOpltiIICU<IICacIIl'KT" alinnikKO" I"'''''-Offll,'lll 1640-1660 rrulOB
JlOCb «rocynapcmelluoti 113Melloti (hJ,gh trEason)" no common law,
«TI\K KaK lilt OllHlI nOlll\aJlllblli lie Mor nOiJ;[UlTh BOHIlY B npe,1,eIUIX
KOpo.'JcBCTBa 6eJ pa3pCllK'IIIUI KOpOJIR, nOCKo.1i(,KY::ITO npaBo npUM-
.'ll")IGi.'1O To.'i(,KO C!Y1> Ha Tmr OCUOBaHIIII, 'JTO 1I'11l'UIiO lIa l(()(JO>Ul6!.Ula
BO.l.,JO)/(CI-Ja 06aJ3.HHOCTb -«CllacaTb H ">.1l1tHlitaTb CHOC kopo.lCBCTIJO OT
IJI)(\lUH(l.c Rm clt'dro[t cloit !ii\Vl'reldcfcndcr son Teilrn vcrsen!;'Jnlcs)!>'.
COHpt'Mt'HHh]i1l1nopHK upaHa.IJ.)\(. &:I;I;-J",H 1I0001al<IeT, 'JTO 1""paJ<;-
JUBK<! Botitib[ IlpoTIIB KOp{}.- B Ki['JeCTIIe l"<X"ynapnBetUioti ItJMf:llbr
n05lBILac(, lie paJlcc KOH[{a XIII BCKa. -«HHlITO 1[3 )l(UBWHX B TPHIIM-
l!aTOM CTOJ[CTHH IIlIC31'Cllcii-npalJ£JJ!(','tOEI, - IIHIIICT OH, He OTIJ!1CI1.'
IJ{'j\CHIIC I<Ol1Hbl IIpOTfl1< KOpoll}! K IUMCHCP. 1111 ('t"O MHCHIIK], itaHHiUl
KaTCllIpllJ.l 1I-i'll'Hbl Uhl.'la Hlle}[eHa H <1HPlI1lkKot' Ilpal<U J<;llpo;leM 3ilV-
apliuM I no.l! B.![I!>Im[1 -«PI1,,[ctWI:j TeOp11l1, no Mlf(1p011 npaoo nOi!H[-
MaTb BOtiJlY npmru.'K?KaJJO TO.%KO MOJlapxa"l, JiM KOTOpbL\UI lie CTO-
JL01lpyrolICBeT(,KOIIIL1a(,TI[p".
CorJmruo AKry 1352 roM::rro npecryll.'1cllue 1>101".10 B('Ipa3IITbCJI
TOJIbKO B CHCTm!>lx. BLIuaUJHB<Uillc 3a"I(,]c.'JOB noiiTH ooiiuoii: ua KO-
1)(l,5I, 6e3 non(,[TOK npllBccTH HX B Hcno.HcHI1C, HC 61.1-'10 npccrynHb[i.
IlQ,'I K(IpOJH..'f>l )1((' Ii ;{3HHIIM CJlY'ICIC IIIIHII"tiLlOrb 1lI:I1'JL'('KlIC '111110,
3aHUMaHmee KOPlI,!ICIILKYIOJll)"l)l(HI)(Tb 11 06,ll"Jl'HHlIC (:()()IHC1CIHCHHO
JropD.1l(:'OCKHMH npepDraTltBaMH'o.
B TC1.JCmrC :\.\'1 ncpBWX ,!I,eCHTIIJICTIIi'[ XVII BeKa nOl[J!TJ.JC roo.
CYMPCTBCHHoii n3ICllb[, 3affJIIKcnpOIJaHHOC B VJaLlaHHOM aKTC 3JLYap-
iW III, III)C"n:pIlC.o HCKlnopblC IUI\.IL'HeHlUl TaK, Hallp"Ml1), CTaTyroM,
IIpHHJ.lTbIM Ha Tj)HH;JJ[lliIlOllt 11I.l\'y IIpaH"leIlH.JI t,Opo ICllhl EII!
TIO.l!OP, rurynapcmeHHOii HJMeHofi lTd.'[11 (.'I[TaTb(, He T0.'[bKU Hei'r-
CTDl151, Bb]pa:;t;aIOUlile Dcryn.1elllte B BOtillY npOTIID "q:JOJIJI, HO II OllHO
JIIJIIIb li<l"repeIlHe I!.'llt 3aMbICeJi CODepW[Tb TaKHe llel1C1Dllfl 5 . nmlDH-
JIOCb H 1I000000ellUO CTaJJO )'TI3ep)It!I;lThJl D CYlle6l1bJX npoueccax no
lIeJ1aM 0 high treason nOIiIlMaJ-me era KaK n(XC1YI1JJftJIDI, lIanpaBJIell-
, ("r!ke E. The Third Part ro the Imtitllte< of (he L1I\"S of E!1g]and: OOlKHni'18
H"gh Treasun ..ml other Plea,ohhe Cruwn and Crimina! Ca""", The Fuurth ro,tion.
l.ondon, 1669 P 9_3_KYK3aRCpIlIlL'paf>myHa.'TpcThcii"an.",ocoo"x'(1I1rTllry'
Wlii&BI628..llalle..aTIlIIO)l(('tlllfPbUt'aro!lpoln.e.ll'Illle6bl.,0110p"CIDDO
4.'o..mmnap..a"clI......1I1644r
, &fin,¥! J G. The Law of Tre.1S<m io FngLu-.-1 io the Later Mi<ldle Ages.
CambndN. 1970_ P 22
'lh,cl.P 14
I CQke E. Th Thm:1 Part of th Inst,tutes of th Laws of E.wand. P.9.
'lh,cl_P 11)

Lalla '" 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III'C IIolC'L"IOmn Ipa>!<JI<IlICKOH BI)HIII 237
1101"0 lie TOJIbKO lIa 1»1I3l'1e("lroe JII!UO KOpo,15l, HO [ lIa rocynapCTBo l .
TCM He MCHCC A1rr 06 It.JJIICI-{(' 1352 I'Q,'la COXPaJ-UIJ[ CBOIO cl1.'y BnJIOTb
Jlll Ha'Ja.;Ja I"j"Ja)f(,!taHCKIII1I<lIfiHhl. "B HaCTOJ.llllt't' BpeM}1 HC CY'IIt'(Tl<yt'T
IllIKaJroH 113Meuw KpOfe Tof[. 'ITO npell}'C'I101JX'ua <T<II)'TON, np(tlUI-
TWM B 25 I"OJl npaB.;ICIIII}I 3A,vap,'la 111&', - 3ID!BJl\I,lH KOpOJICBCKHC
CYllbf! B 1628 1"01I..V IIpf! pal:CMUTPt'HI111I1eJ[a 3CKBaiip<1 X...u natiHa.
fOruIDICb BeClloii 1642 rona K BOline c l\OpO.'leM [erocmpomm-
KaMIl-. n:J.))"'JaMcHTCKa5I onnmlluH5I1I1X';!,npllllltMa.'Ja non(,ffM1 BJlClI)11Tb
B OOIICCTBCHHOC cmH:J.HI1C HOIIOC IIOHU"laHII-C high I.n2SIm, IIpn KOTO-
poM ()()()py>Kt'llIIoe IIblnyI1JIelille npOHrn Kap.rra I Momo npl1 onpelle-
JlellULIX ycnoBlrnx ue C'IHTaTbCJI npecryn.'IClllleM.
JOpllj[II'JerKutl 11 lll,(I,1()rH4l'(.Koi1I1(HIiHUil ;IJIH TaKoro IIIIHI1'-la-
H[J] rUCYHUH IlJMtl1bICTa.,a((IJ.)(}'IYJlI1poBaHt1ID! i\Hml1iKKI1-
M[ npaBOBel¥I'I1i B lIa"IaJIC 6O-x roliOB XVI BCIat .l\orrrpllua .l\nyx T('JJ
Kopo.'lH 1JH3I1lJCCKOI"O II nOJUlT!t'l.CCKoro'. YKa1aHIIID! 1I0K1]}[IHa nO)1-
pa:>'\feB,lit, 'lTO KOpOlib BbIl""fYnaeT II lWYX cooiiCTBaX, a 1I,,!eIlIlO: B
Ka<leCme 1»11311'Jt'Ch"OIU l[ua, c:XJ.qaD.aJO[llliM OCeMIJ TeMIJ cooiiClUaMI1,
KomPb["1I1 06 la,1ac'l" :uo6oii 'JC;IOBCK, H IIrL1H1"I1'JC<:KO[x) HHl11nyra
T'dK H<J.:1blHaCMOII «KlJfKIHhli>. TIpu .-HUM IIPC/[IIO!Ii\Ia,,'IOlb, 'JTII "KOplI;Jh
lie MIIJeeTTe..la ec-recTBe1ll10l"0, OTJUI'!IIOro It OTn;e.leIlUOI"O ca"fO no ce6e
OT Iropo.!X'BCIDH .l\O.1>KIIOCTH H lJPCTOHIICTBa, 110 TC.O C<:TCCTlJ('lIlIoe H
Te.'JO IIOJ[11n1'itu<.Ue IIW:lTe Hepi\:J,/Ie.ll!Mb[t>, OHIJ [HKUPIlOp]1poBaHbl II
olllloi't nepcolle I! CUJililIOT O.l!IIO Te.10, it He paJllb]e, TO ecTb Te.10
KopnopaTIIBHOC B TC,,1C C<:TCCTBCHHOM et e UJI1l1a TCJlO CClt:'CTIICHHOC
B TCJ[C KOPIlOP,ITUIiHOM»'. O/LHaKO Ii h:aI..-oN 6b[ COI1THOIIICHIJH ccre.
r CM. 06 ;m"" Tn",-'HOO B. A. 3BO.'lOlJH>I rocy.o.apcTlIClIlIOro CIJI'''' A.JI-"I!I! II
31 IIpa1L1IIIIB Allllat.TllI. TlQaopoB '[JpnIi,eMbl II-nqll'" rtJ<}'..IdprT8d II up<u.a.
C60p'IIIK ""Y""L'X T)JY.1IOB. M.. 3qItaoo. 2009. C. 14-16
, . There is 110 rw MIl <It this day but by the stalOte 25 Ed\\. 3. (The C<lse of
H P,ne. ""I.. upon >In AtuNrtion of Treason A c.I""'''' Collet1mn uf StB[
TIn/< and Proceeding; for 11iSI' Trt'a'«)l] and nth rcrime_and mr.\eiIll"UKiI" from the
e"rliet period to th Ye1lr 1783. with noles "ml ulher 11I",tm[lUn, j Co,np,lecl by
T B. Howell In t'<KIIty .......volume'<_ London, 1816_ Vol 3. Col 3fi1:!)
. C.'l T.....UOOtJ B. A. 3BtJ.lOlDl rocy CTJX»I A.Jlr1111 B allOXV
""1I11IacT,p.rJ(l'llfJf...P29-35
I The COllin l'It3I1es, or Rt'pom cl" Edmund Plowden. cl" the Middle-- Temple.
csq An Apprcnt,ccofthc Common La" conta,mrv;:d,vcrs cases llpon maUcI'<of La\\.
iI'gUOOilnd ildJ..... In thc'<l;Vl.raI Ro:lJ':rr'wfKlI\I': F..<I"<lr<I VI Queen Mary. K!I1and
Quet'TI Phlilparo Mary. and Qu,,",n Ehrnbeth. To ..-hich..,..,..ddecl thcQuaenesuf mr
Plowden_ In two parts_ Part I. Uffidon, 1816. P 213

238 IOpltiIICU<IICacIIl'KT" alinnikKO" I"'''''-Offll,'lll 16401660 rrulOB
CTIJeUlioe M noJIlITII'JecKoe TeJIa KOpo.rrn IIIJ Mb[C..'UL1MCb, IIpoBeJlellUe
pa.1J[Wmi1 "1l?KJIV HHMIt et13.t3lJ3.!1O BfJ.1/IK»KHOCTb II,J[}I IlpoTIIBOIIOCTaB-
J]t'H[}I Ilpyl J[PYY lIt'pcUHb! KllfKljl, eJ-O 1I1;m'«.'(.KOIo J]Hl@, 11 Kopo-
Ub!,ero.l!OmKIIOClli.
3. KYK mBoplL1 B 1608 l"OlIy B CBOCM BbIC1)'fLlclilm B naJIaTe
!Q;j1la>ief[l.TBa 110 Dt'J[Y Po6epr.1 KaJ[bB[Ha Will 1n.1tl: "Jru npaBM,
'lTO J<.OPO..lb [MeeT D ce6e ilBa Ka'Jecma: 0i![10 t'CTb npHpWUloe Te..0,
YHac.'fC1I()BaIlIlOC OT KOj)()J]CBCKOro poitCTIll'IIIIHKa no KI)()BII 11-3 KOpO-
k..BC1Ba: 11 .-no 1"('.,'10 Ill< IJk..ICJ! 1"lJf!J:)CHlJCM BCCK1I)'lIIC['O Eorn H nOk
IJe(MIf:'IIO CMepnt, 60JIeJliH It OCNV nOll06l1o .apyroe ecTb nOJlHTI[-
'leCKoe TE'.'IO H_lt CDOHCTBO, II33LIDaeM1X'TaK 1i01O"y, 'ITO 0110 COCTaB-
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3DY<1PJli1 IV, 11MeH)'efCA MI!CTI1'Jt'CKI1M Te'tON), U B <JTOM Ka'l!;l.'-Be
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)\(CHHb]ii CMqITlt, 6o.'IC3Im, Ma.'lfLlCTcrnyl>'. Xo-m aHrJII[iiCKllii npaBO-
1Jei!Ik"WillLl MJ TOro, 'lTO YIiaJaHHb]e Te..1a a[ Ka'Jt'CTBa KOpu..1H ne-
pa3pbIDUO Me>IUly cc60ii CBHJallb[, 011 Bmmlle ome,UI. HX OilllO OT
i1.Pymm. Onre4lli1, 'lTO 1I0;J..1aHHb]il nC»l.1aH K.,IJlTHmi Hq)HOCTlt if1JI.1I1-
'Jt'("KlI'-!Y ,1mI.)' KlI!XJ.!I}l, KYK 1I1I,'['JcpKI1I1a.rl, 'J"1lI ilaHH{)t' ;U!lpIIlhtCIYlla-
eT Dcerll,a lIaJ\eJI(')IULIM no.UIllI'It'CKHM 1ffi'(t'CTOO\I, KOTOpoe "B TOM
'lTO KaCaeTCH em KOpollb[ (CJU\\n) WIH KOpil1IeI!Cl1JOil (kIllgdom) OTJIH-
'li\!;TCH OT t'ro 111'111'011.1101"0 Ka'i!;lTIIa»1.
PaJBI!B,lII ilOlITplmy .l!nyx Tell l\OpO_H, 3. Ky[(, no oceii DlL1ltMO-
CTIl, JlIDKC 11(' _1aJ,.VM('[Ba.CH H3JI TCM, IffiKHC yrpo.1b] It.-Sl1J"1M,HUHOHHOj.j
IOPWlH4CCKOli KOHCTpyrolHH mCYJI3fIC1lICHHO['O crpm[ AHI"ll1l1 'rallT
BCe6e np:me.l!eUHe pa3JIH'JU.II fd(')Iilly 1)J1I3H'lecKOH nepcolloii KOpOJlH
H KOpo.1I('DCKOH .:tOJI)t.IIOCT(,1O. Ha OnaCllb[U xapalITep TaKOro pa:L'Jw!IDI
o6paIlw. HHI1MaHHt' JlUpJL-KaHII.It'j) 3J]CMI11' (Lord ChclnCt'lIor
E11esmt're). "Jru Ol1alHOt' pa;L1H'IH!; "I Kopu.eM U KOIX)HOH, [
r.ltistrue.th,,[thekioglmlhtwo pdL,tlesin hlIJ1:uneanHtlll"dlbudy,belOg
,-IMrmdedrnthehJoodloytlofthel'('31m:andthishodv;softhecofAlnngj1ty
GolI."ml issubjet"t t"tlealh. infirl1\ily"mlsu.hhke;theolheris"p:>Iilil.kLotlyur
capanty, so caDed hoc<IU'<C illS framoo hy thc policy of man (aod m 21 E. 11, 39_h, 1_'
,',,]]eda m»ti",1 budy).and in this c..padty the king isesiE' II!l'd tobeimlllL11ol.
I"",",hlc, not suhJcct to death. mfirm,ty, mfancy. (Lord Cd<c'<; Report of Calv'n's
CasE' From the 7th l)<Ilt of his Reportsjj A Compleate ('nlle<-tion ofStottP Tnal. and
I"ocecrh for H@Treason and other crlmc, and m"&'."""",-",; from the earhest
p<moo mthe Yea, 17&'1, with note$andothe,d"'<traport'jConlp1Ied hyT B.llo'.iCU.
In t\\"mty.....,ulllmes. London. 1816. Vol 2 Co! 624).
'Ih,dcm

r "I1Ia '" 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III.e IIolC'L"IOmn 1pa;;<J\aIlCKOH BOHIII 239
Mt'ft\.lV KOpo!ll"'l 11 K(IfKt;J('UlTHOM. IIHO IIjlE'T C,ilHIIIKlI.\I ia.'leK0; J.I )!(e-
JiCl!O, 'JTu6I>[ 1\a:NlbI[ .no6pt,.li IIQ1L1<IHHI>Ji:1 OCOOHa.'[ 31U.. I , - ruBOp11J[
OH B cBoeti pe'UI Ha nprxret:ce nOlle'JY Ka.r[bBlIHa
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IIQllpa"J)'IIIeHaBIIIi!.H pa:UIt'-lHe }'ll')l\.'I,Y 4I1I:m4eO'OJ1I1l'PlllHOfl II 11H("J1t-
l)'lUM KUIXJJIWCKUI1IL'IaCTI[, IlpeBp"dTll.'iaCb B YC.'JOB[X 06uCTpl3llJcii-
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UU(XHUB<ltiI!J1 Olp"dHl1'JetiHOCllI t:a[H(L"II!'iIlUi:! KUpU/[elJr,,--oj:j lL'JaCllI.
Han()()q('C 3Ha'JI1MblC III"XCporaTHlibl 6b['111 c:J6w1lJJlCHb[ 11.\11 lIpJ1HaJl-
J]!;'}I(HI)(Tb!O He Ut'pcOHbl KlIpOJI5I, CI KllplJ,;JeUl"I<ofi l(O.!I}l(H()CTII "no 113-
BeCTI1ONY;j(]F.PIiY.:1fOIU Kupo.."IelilTBa JI<UKt' nparoIlt'HHl>le KaMHI1 Kopo-
HI>! Hl' SllLmlOTCJ! IiCIlJil.\l[ ClI6CTHCHI10 KO\,lo.UI, HO JII11llb Hliq)l'Hb[ eM)'
JI)IJ.I ee 1I00'II.:1hl U YKPallll'IU!J1, TaK}I(t' KaK IlIpO,Ja, 111(1)"["hl, I{a:-ma, O(.iJC!-
lI.l>l, 'i[HUI\H[KI! 11 tJafIQ... ,,--opo.'IeIJlTIla, [ IKt' KUlxJ.:lenlTHU l'<1'10 110
cc6e IiliCj)(,H('! CMY IV!}[ m: f).][al"a H t"ie3ouacHocTI111 60.1b!lIcii 1I0.'Ib.1b!, a
IIIITlI.\IY i1.!L"O!{Hbl YllpalJJ/JHhrJ.l IIIll"UI<t'"I)' fu/CiT I1ap!IJ..\!l'HTa, I<O"lU-
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J]ClMeHTt', Klrrophlli "I>I!IIIIJIIHJ.lT 26 },!i!.H 1642 I1IJ[iI
J].'151 mmamIlLlCHUH HacrlleH11J! Cl]1aHb[ C COJlCpJKaHIICM aToroJlO'
k.}'NCI11"a 110 CIICI{Ua,'lhHOMY IIpIlKa.1}' n,VlaTb[ 061lIHH H KOHIIC MID! 11 B
lIl'pUhll' lLIIH HlOHJ.I IIbl.']O I<I>IIIYIlIt'HO Hl'(.KO.!lbKO enl 1It''ICiTHblX 11J.Ja-
Hllii jtlHllblfi <f!aKT CBIl.J,CTe'lbCTBYcr, liTO nap.'laMelITClGlJ! onnmllU-!UH
IIIUl.-l,illia.qa Hb[p1l)KCHl1hIM H HeM 11,,1CSIM OC06l1C l1a'lCHIiC. fJlalil-JOii 113
HUX 6hl.!ICl, 61.';1 ClIMHeHI1}I, 1l)[l'J.l1I Tm!, '1"1l1 J"lIl"YlaJX-"nJl'l-1I1aJ1 H3Melia
JlIL'l\ICTCH nciicTBHC!, IIOCJlralOl1lI[M He ua I)JU311l1CCKOC .'III,--!O KOpo.'IH
KaK TIlKOHOC, a Ha KOPO!/}[ KaK 1:'laHy I'Ol-Y:lapCTHa. nap.'laMCHTIlpU[
)'Tl<ep}/(jia.'1I1 IJ yKalaHHOfi P(;'}.IIJHCTP<UIl1H. ,,11 Mhl HaC"llLlbKO 1a._11
OT TOru, 'i1lJ6bl C'I[TiUI> Ero Be!U1'JecTBU e1111HCT[J!;'l-!HbIM JII!I[UM, npo-
r -eene Thi,isad1n...di,tillLtionbe[w""netheking"ndthelruwne,an"Let"
theklf],«anddwk1Tltl(C"'Chrthtoolam;: I \\1shc\'crv!'(oorI-ut.,...-ttohewareof
it. (Lord OlHm-ellor's Ellesmere', Spt't'("h in the Excht'<jller Chal\lber. in the C1se uf
the Postnall II A Compleate Col]ectlOn of State Tnals and ProcccdlT1S-' for HI,$
TfWISOIl and other crimes and mi'<d 1II!'1I1Or<..Coi 690).
'AR.:...-IffltIOOCl:,orthe DcdaratlOnofthe Lordsand Commons. nowassemblcd
If] Parliament, 26ofMa}' 1642. In answcrto a Declaration undrr his MaJcstlcs Namc
con<:mlf],« thc bu<""""", of Hull, sent If] a '" to both Houses the 21 of May,
1642 I..ondo1\, 1642 P9-IO

240 IOpltiIICU<IICacIIl'KT" 3l1nnikKO" 1"'''''-Off"I'1II 16401660 rrulOB
TIID KOTOporo U3Mella !Ie MOIKeT 6bITb COBeplllella, '{TO B HeKUfOpoN
CMb[C..'JC npH:iHacl, 'JTO OH RB:HlCTCR CJlHHCTIICHHb[M "lHiIOM, IIfIOTltB
1({IHlfllini OH<I MII>Kt'T 6blTb cmJepllICH<I, '111 €(:Tb TilK KaK ilH I{lIpU..rlb,
TO 113Melia npOTlIB KOJXUleBCTGI. CODeplllaeTC'H B 6o."I('IlleII Mepe npoTlIB
KOpO.'l\l. lICM npOTIiB ero nCpCOlib[, II nOTOMY 'ITO 011 KOpo..l(" caMa
H3MeHa He JlWUleTCJi H3MetiOii, eCJni QHa COBep]tIaeTCH npOTItB Hero
KaK '{enOBeKa, a He "poHIB lIeJlOBeKa KaK KopOJUl; [ ec'lII 011 IIMeeT
OTilOUICIII[C K h-oP()IJeDl'TBY I[ B('ICTynacr B Ka'JCCTBC .llma, KOTopofY
BBCj"X:HilKOJ:}ll,'ICBCTI<O, HllpH910N He Hb[IIll,IH}JCT9TOro.ao.iII"a'" (Bbl-
lIeJ1eIlObUlO]O. B. T.).
TIolloolioe TO.'lKOBaJlHe rOCY.l!apCTBeIiIiOU [3Mellb[ HaBR!1 B pac-
CMaTpUI<<1CMOC I<pCM}f U fCHpH napKq}_ B ,,3<1MCTKaX II HCKOTllpblX
nOCJ[ellHI1X OmeT<lX [ Bb]P<1JKt:'HU}fX Era BeJll1'{ecTB3h 2 IUle0J[Or nap-
JI3MCIITCKOH onn03HL\IU[ m[caJl. «<nOllHHTHe BolicK BonpeKH JlHlI-
H(,["[ npHI3.'lliM K0)10_'J5I (nYCTb H nOllKpcnJlCHHb[X em npUC)'TCllllt-
eM) He HB.1HeTCH pa3B5IJblD<!Hl1eM BoiiHb] npOTl1B IWP(),151, OllHaKO
Bouua npoTHB ero MaCTH, 110 lie JlII'JIIOCTH, mLIIH{'"JOI BOrlllOU npo-
THB KOPO,J}[I>'
Bblp.mllTaHHa.H U<1)lfla"ll'HTCKI1MI1 It ltfL'IOlWIUl HOH<1J.I Tj"J<1KTOljl\a
rocYllapCTBelllloti 13Mellb[ nOOBO.1JH.11'l OnnOOHL(IIII IJ3OOKaT(' 06B1t11e-
IIlliI B cor.epnreIlIU! CTO.(, TIDKKOI"O npecrylL1C]mH B cJI)"Iae lIa'l&la CIO
BOeHHblX ller[CTHHU IlpoTlIB Kap.;I<1 I BoiiH<1l1poTlID Hero "l\--o llpe,'{-
CTaful>LlaCb B CBeTe .lliIlIIlO[ Tp,UcroDKII ooiilIOr[ 3<1 KUpo.,lH, Botilloii B
3aIl!lTJY HH(llnynJ. KopO:ICBCKOii B.r1ir111
'And we are so far from belle",n.<: that In, MaJcsty" the only pcrmn 3J::a,nst
who:lIIIl"'..........m be nmmutled. Ihat m some sen"" we "ckno"l..,)gt- he is the unely
Pcrwn 'm1: "horn ILcanberummlt!ro, that lS,as h1S KlJ1I':."nd that treason winch
is"Sl,ins\theKingdo,neismore..gains[lheIGng,thantha\whid]isrins\his
PeThOn, becau"" h IS KIn.<:' for th<1t ,""I)' ImlSOn IS not treason >IS It is",*,,m1. h,m as"
man.blltasamanlh..-isaking:andashehathrelllio!ltothekingdorne.and<i3B.-kas
>I pen;on intru'1.e<1 with thekingdunro.ill1duISlh ,-gillgthat tru,1.. (A ReIlIOlNrdnce.
or the Dechratira1 of the lord, and Commons, now nbit'd in P<lrlhm nt. 26 of
MI)'. 164.2 P38)
'BI(3TIL10rccot"tu,"l,rxrcopro"T0JM(""'I(H"r,ra.1CT",",a"yC'
I(jJlIlrrob, I<.OTOpbII' 11}<6,m!l(olia.IICb 11 ro,'(bI qrL!(J.3IlCKOii lJoiillbl. YKaJallllDe ('Q!lHe--
'lIIerCllp"lIapKCp3nfimlla"eIl0I(3KII',II""'I1II""IICneT21110.' 164.2 CM Cataloguc
ofthepillll(lhlets,IJe\\'(IdpE'I"S;U\dma!\ll(ripts.n+-tIl'I8totheci\.jl\varthe
Q:lInn.-,nwcalth and restoration, collceted II}' Geo Thomason, 1640-1661 Vol I
Catalq;:ucofthecollcct1on,I64.0-1652l.ondon,1908,P 130
-. Pmw,.H. CIb-.......wum IlponsomeofHIS l\f2jL'tll'" Ia\earu;w"'and"xpr=
london, 1642 P45

r"lIIaI"'CT.rn tl)()P"I'p"BilIII'el'-'lC'L"IOml!lpa;;<J\aIlCKOHBI)HIII 241
8. BbJpa60TKa naplJ3MeHTCKOd onlMrmu,lIeii .uOtO"pHHbI.
U03BOlllIIOU{f'li nap.n:aMetrry
3aKOHO)(aTenbCTBOBaTb 6e3 )l'IacTIlJlIWpOJIJI
01\lIaJm iL'lII It,1¥:'o./lOnl'leCKoro 06ecne']emffi eeCieHwI orrn0311UH-
cH BoHu),[ IIpOn[B Rap_a 1 o1\lIoH ;noH H,1\Cn 6bL'J0 IIC,1\OCTIlTO'IUO.
Becrll BoHHY ),{O)((CT nlIllI), rocynapCTBcHH('Ili OJ1raH, 06IJa,1\alOIl!Idi nc-
nrmMlIl>Thtl! B 1".II1I33'\: lIace.;lemIH nOJ1UOMO'IIUIMlt II31IanaTb 3aKOIIOi\GI-
TC,,%![(,](' aKTW 11 np[IBO.1lHTI> I[X B I[CIIO"lIlCIIIIC. B pacIIOPH)((CllltI1 O!J-
!J().1I1UHH IIMc"C5I !JapJJaMCHT, HO no KOHl'llITyl!m[ AHr.'1l1It OH 06'J
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KOP()J[(,'B-nap.la,"'UTC Mor [J.IroI3Th 3aKOU(,[. I1cnORIIHTc.l),lIaH >Ke
B_aCTb U:C,,1I1KOM 111..'(Oj]ILac(, B pacnopsn«'III[[ 1«1pO.'lSI, "mop),[ii. onll-
paHCb lIa CDOIO aoco""IIOTIIYIO npeporanlB)', 4'OpUlpoBa. Tai1l1b]H CO-
BeT - IIpaBlTe,l['cTBO AilrJmH Ii lIanpaJlJl5L1 em ,J,eSI"feJf('IIOCTb. ITepe!l
nap.aMCIITCKOH o!Jn(),1HI!Hcii, ,1\CjJ.ll1)'BllK'ii BCT}'!JIIT(' B BoHlly C Rap-
.'10M I, CTO>L1a IlCX1IONY 3a.1li\qa 113"remlTb alll"."llillCl<)'1O KOIiCTln}'Ulllo
TIlKIIM, 'JTu6b[ 3<1KOII01ID.Te.%IiIDIIL1aCTb Ii KOIIlJX)J[b liar( liC-
nO"lllllTc.l(,IIOH MaCThfO OKaJa.IICb B nOJIHOM pacnopH)]((,IIHH O,1\HOro
nap,,'JajeIITa.
OrrpeLlc""Iellll),[e H.'Je()J[Ofll'lecKlle It 10PIIlIH'lecKHe npe.unoc(,]J[KH
IW5I peWCJllffi :noH 3ai\<1'1H C0311G1Ba.'Ja nOlITpHlia l\BYx TCJI KOpD.l5l,
npOOOIUJBllIasJ paJ.II'Jlle Mf?K!IY KOpo'!('N KaK q,.13I1'ieCK1t),{ JmUOM 11
Ho")((lIorTbfO KOpD.l51 (office of the king). Olla nmDO!lSI.la npelICTaBHTb
aKfW, npHIIHTbIe nopLIM-tii [ 06Il1Hlla\lll, no"IIOl\C[III('IMI1 3aKOliaMli
na)((e Torna, Korna KOpD.'Ib .'111'1110 lie npIiCYRTOOBa1I lIa nap"laMeJlT-
CKliX 3ace.uaUHSIX 11 lie ,1\aBa. lIa IjX npHII5ITlle CBOero cor.'1aCHSI. BTII-
KUX cnY'ffiSl"" n01lJ1<l3YMCBaiIOCL, 'lTO nap.'la.\!CIIT IIC DCTacTCSI OCJ KO-
1)(1-1.11: OTC)'lTTB)'5I B ElTOM opralle KaK q,.131i'-leCKOe "II1UO, 1\0pO.b
npHcyrCTllyeT B lIeM B Ka'lecme IIO_lnwj{'CKOro Te.a [COOTDf'T('TIJeU-
110 coxprnlSleTCSI npeJK[lSISI KOIICTPYKIlIffi BepXOBlioil MaCTH, BbICT)'na-
IOllIasJ KaK Koponb-B'nap. (rex in prn-Iamcnto)'.
r OCIiOnaHJlC ,"' TaKOffi npr"tCTIIII'lClm}l_'{aB.naC""'101I1aJI CCHTCHIIIIJ!<1 n",,<:>-
KOtCYJJ.ellap.rIlel]TaI13'1eTl; proIi'lal"Tll.HHCTlI1)'1I1Iii JaKOIIOBAlII11111&3.o1yqma
KYJ<d 4:tmT CYo.'lcocm'fT ILl K<1p<L'eOCKOffi""""'CCTRa, ""-"l<!C_lILmTa" II KaQCCTBe
clIOeii Ilo.llTIl'It'("J(OIi crn.o6Hornt. 1111.1 Tpe KopnopaIUlii >.q1O'lPtiITB1. (ThisCO\]lt
O"IiI'il'ilcthofthekm.p:;m3Jcstys\ttlthe,.,,""mhISPO'l!IckcapaCllyaodofthethl'CC
estates of the cea'rn) (Coke E_ The FOlll'th Part ofthr .".urllrcs of the la\v. of
Eland, UJf'QlT) of thc jllnsd\C(,on of Coorts. Th Fifth Ed\l:\Oo. Loodon, 1671
p "

242 IOpltiIICU<IICacIIl'KT" alinnikKO" I"'''''-Offll,'lll 16401660 rrulOB
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TO.l(,KO npe!lC13DlITe.(,U('IM HCOBe!JlaTe,l(,IILIM OpraJlOM, 1I0TIllOKe B[']C-
I11H"1 C}'OM High Court of Parliamcnt. CYb[ )!(c. XOTH H eiiCTI3}'[OT
OT liMeH!! KUpoJ[H, BI>[HOOIT ;;<\KOlllib[e pellleHI1, He Cnpalll11l1aJ1 cUfJla-
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KOpOJ[b 111m C['O HblHCCCHIiU He llpIlC"Tl"'fljYCT (I cOI'Jan[JI Hil Hero lie
ltaeTl>l.
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111 1I311i1BaTb JaKOIILI OC3 nCpCOllaJIblioro yqacnU! KOpoMi leo.,'JOI"H
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Hapxa oW.uaHHOCTL OJI06pHTb BeC npHWlT[']C 06cHM1[ na.'lflT<W1[ nap-
_aMCHTa 3aKOHb[, clloco6cTHOEIiIliIIIHC II00UlCpJKaIl[1O Mltpa [ O!laroIlO-
!J)''JIHi KOpO.'IffiCTI)a. B llOK}"'IellTe nOli lIaJDalllleM <OoPeMOIICTp<lWHi
H.lt neK,'JapawH! JIoPJlOB It 061l!1I1>, KOTOPbll[ 6bL"I npllmrr napJla-
Mt'H"IlIM 26 MIDI 1642 111)IiI, :iIDIIJ.,'U!,!lnCh 110 .:HOI\Iy IIUIiO;'Jy. "Mhl C'JHTa-
eM HMXOillIM!>[M 06b.\1DIITb KOpo'telJlTBy (TeM, 'Jbe JJ:O(TOIlllrTBU [
HlITCpec Tceno corrpllKaCaIDI'CSI C IIIIM). B 'ICM COCTOIIT npllBl!.lCnm
'..lfthellllest;onhe\\hetherthathet'La\\,,1]i("htheLordandComlll,,:rr<;have
onte dedarrol" be", ...h" -hall be thejmlge?N"t his Mljt'\lv. f"r Ibe IGog int'th
not of matters of Law, hut bv h,s Court., and hIS Courts, thouh s,(tIl18 by h,s
aUlhoo[yexpect no[ his Assent in 1\1 (ter.; vr L1\\. not :lny od",," Courts. for ['
("annot J"e m that ("a", mau", Ihey arc Imenor. no appeal" Iy' to Ihem from
Par1ia'uent, the jlld.gement wh ....or i. in the eye of the L1\\". the Kings j\ldgE!nent in hi
hW1cstCourt,lholJ,$thc KJ", In.prrsonbcne'therpr=nt. nora,-,nI.m:tkf'CUnIo&
(ThcDcdaratlOnorP..nfthcl.ord'andC,,,,,,,,,,",,,,mPar"amcntassor,t.lcd
With dlvc"" depoSItion> and 1ette"" Ibrcumo  Die Jo"," 19. Mall. 164.2
London,l642 P 14)

Lalla '" 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III.e IIolC'L"IOnll! Ipa>!<JI<IlICKOH BOHIII 243
De..111Karo nap.'Jili\leIlTCKaro COIIl"fiI 11 B '{eM 3aK,110'laeTc.II Jle)l(amee lIa
KDpO mx 3T01"O KOpruJCI!CTBa oI'»I3alCllbCTIIO UP[IHlllllalb TaKHC filtJLI1,
KO"lllfJhlt' IIp!;'J[JJi\r<\KI1"CfI 11M O()(.'IIMU lIaJJi\Tdll-!ll Uaplla\ll'HTa OT IIMeliH
11 lL'lII 6;oJara Bcero IIDIX}!J('BCTDa. )ft1.lLH KIJIO)XI"O Olll[ 06.113aJu,[ KaK no
COIICCTII, TaK 11 no. cnpaBc.a-lItBOCT[t naBaTb CDac KDpO.'X'IICKOC carna-
Ute; nu 10Bl"CTI1 - D YBaIKt'HI[e KJ1.11TDb[, KUTupa>! lIdeTOr 11)[11 1I0.'[)I(Ha
naDaTbC.II KopfL'Jmm ;!Turo l\Upo.'X:'IICTBa nplJ I[X KapaHilUIJI1, B TOM, 'JTO
I1X KOpollCDCKHM COrJ[acl[Cf>[ 6YAYT lJOATBI'fI)J(J\aTbCH IICC TaKllC XOPO-
lUBe 1aKOHI,I, KaKIiC BX HapoJI nbIt'iLptr (a IheiT pcop1chall chose), lJ
'{TO 01111 6ynyr I1CnpaB.'l\ITb nocpellCTIJO'-! 3aKalla TaKHe lIeyna6cma, OT
KUIO)JUX KOpflJleBCTBO MOJKeT C1pMaTb, TaK >Ke KaK n01l.1lep)J(]maTI> 11
:;aUII!II{<1Th YJI'J;; CYIlIt'lTHYKJlIlUC '->aKUHbl»l. }],e.'lil}] TaKOC .J<UlI!,.'ll'H\1t',
nilp.'[aMet1TdplllI l:Cb!1Ia.'[I[("b Ha CT.nYT UU ynpaWJJ1IQUlIIX Uet1t't}.JUW[}!-
MI1 (Stalute of Provisions of Benefices)', lI3ilaJllu,li-i B 2S.j.j ro)\ npaB'
11CHIIH 3Ayap.11.3 III, 11 1{11TI1pOBa.ml mp('lBoK 11-.1 Hero, B lIUTOpOM roBa-
pIJJlOCb, 'JTa I(opo.% "nOllJellC11JO'-! KopollaUHOlllvii ICJJ1TBb[ KI.II;I l1a
ce6H, C comaCIIH CDoero II"I)Xilla. npencr.IB.!IeIUlOro D nap.'Ja'leIlTe, 06H-
.'laTCllhCTBO 1'I)lIHlJMaTb '-pi: 111Ha H 3aKOHb[ 11.81 YCTpaHCHit}[ 6C)( H
1<fJt','[<lP B\Ilcle I' Tt'1I-! I< "Pt'II-!OHCrpi\II\I\1I1.rt11 j]eK.lapaIIUI!», IIpHHH-
TOil nOp,'1aMI1 lJ 06U\ltllaJlut 19 Mall 1642 rQlIa, 6bL1 nplme1 JIaTltllC-
KlJii TCKCT KopollaLlHolllloH K'lIITBbI fCllpHxa IV: .concmis JIIstas
II-'gt"i & ,.onsuetudmes esse tenendas & prumlttls per te eas es.'Se
protegeru:las & ad honorem Dei corruhorandas qllas "lIlgus elegerit,
secundum vires tuaf>'. IUffi'JOI"IJ n3p.aJI[ClJTCl(()ii OmJ03111{1-I11 ncIX"
BOj!IUI-I C.![OBOCO'll'TaHHC +vulgus elc,gcrit» KaK ,*pcoplc shall chose
(napoJl 1136ePeT)>> 11 TOliKOBa.1IJ illlllllYIO K'lIITII)' B TOM CMb]C..'le, 'ITO
KOpo.1t uUIDbllJa!11ICb i{aBaTh CBoe cor.!IaCl]e 113 npmUlTIJe IrapoiIOM.
IIp!;'J[l"T<lH!leHHblM I< nap 1d'-lel1Tt', I!C!;'X 6y.nyllll1x .JaKIIHOH.
OfHeT Kip!la I Hil <lT1I YMU3dK.IIU'IeHIJ>I lIap)[dMeHTCKIIX lL'leo.r[O-
roB 6bLT llOBO.bIlO "lOn['IIu,[,,! 11 }-6cJIJrrc.'IbIU,[f. Era Beml'll'CTBO 06-
parllQ BHIU!aIIllC nap/JaMCI-HapI1CB H3 TO, '1m C'IOBI".C04C'T<UIHC '$vulgus
e1egent... OTHOCHTC.\! He TOJlbKO K TepMltHy +Ieges (:JaKOHb])"', HO 11 K
r A Rt.morNnrnceor[he Dedamtioll of [he Lordsand. Commons. now]ed
m Parbamen[.26vfMav. 1642_London, 1642_1' 12
'Stat\][esat Llrge. From [11e Fiftet'llth Yt'arof King Edward III [0 [hp Thinppnth
Y"arofK, Henry IV InclllSlve Camh. 1762_ Vol 2 I' 63-70
'lh,,1.P66
'A,crorthD"daratlOnofthl.ordsand.COfTIT"rGP'l.nowassembled
m Parhamen[,26vfM"}'. 1642_1' 13_

244 IOp'LlIl""""Cal.III1<T"allnIIllCK"I}["",-"}[",II..I64016r,Orru!OB
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lLflTj,CH 11 6Yi\-VIIle},! BIJt'MeHI1 KaK -«people :;hall cJ-u.;e... KpoMe TOro,
3a'-It'TIL'I Kap'l, II-t01KHO "II! 1Tb, 'HO KOpO.'l1J 06n3blD,UOTOI UIO-
l'li KOjJ(IHal{III1HHOr; K,1ITHOii IIpJlHUll-taTb raKlll' :KOHhl, KllHlpbIC -«ue-
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uUpa30M OTHI1"JaKJr y Hero 11 JUD1JalOT ero oceM DU3IIf()A\Huti BJlacTH
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CMI»KC\I:Ia[lIl-ITl1Tbl>l
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Kap.."IIIpHlIe.'[ TeKCT UOOBt'HHOfl KuplIH,UU10HH0I1 K'[ffi']Il>[, .JaI).!UKtH-
pOl<aHl-lblfi B 6)uarax Ka:JHa'JdicTIlli. ApXHCIIHCKoIlllQ/l (Laud) HUll--
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oll! Hapll.ny AHml!l!, IKJoCpe1:CH,OM 1liIlllei'1 KJ[HTflI>I, 3aKUHb!
H o6L1'Jall, j{apOBaHH('[C 11M Kop(LJ}["IH AHl"oll111, HalU[}'!1J .'IaI>"OI-JHb!MIJ H
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CB. a.1.Vap'''ION, BalliUM npcllwccTBCHHUKOM, comaCHO I)mf(bHM 3al«)-
HaM, 11CTl1HHh]M U(:II{JHC/[HIIKlI.\! Bl'f!hl, }'lr<!HIIHJICHHOfi I< 3'lU.\! Kopn-
It'IIlTHe, 1,1 {"(lOrnel( II<Y'Ol\l(11 1Ipt'J"XII,rumbl ero fo;Opo.rlCl1 11 O"apIIH-
HhlM UUbl'l3JIM 3TOr0 KOpO..'X'BCTBa?!>2
-«5I rapaHlllJ1YlO 11 OOClilalO 1I00lillphJlBaTb IlX», - OTBC'Ia,1 KaP.1 I
B (:()J{lPIKaHI1I1 ililHHIII1 K'lJlTllbl He (ibI.'IO U Ha.\It'Ka Ha 11>, '1TO
KOpO.'1b Opa.l Ha CCOH o(»UaIIiIOCT[, naBaTl> cor.qaclJC lIa 1IfIIIII5IT[[C nap-
JlaMCHTOM ll''{ H,ur HHb!X :tat.oHOH. IIOIlb1TKa o()()CHOHaTb lVlCIO BLP'(()-
R€'IICTfla lIap.!laMt'HTa II .JaKlJHQ,@,ll'lbHOfi l"tIJept' (:l.hl'll{lIH Ha KOfX>Ha-
'HisJl,hjt-..(i",AJls,,-ertoaPrimoo I3ook,enliluled.A RtflIuIr«-........, or. 111e
Declam(,on of the Lords ,md C(}[]lIIiUf1<. n"" """"...bled in Parhamenl, Jl..1ay 26, 1642.
III "ur.wa- (0" [)e(-l"mtiollllllder Jlis '-111t'Sties N"me COIKfmill.': t11e businesse of
Hull London, 1642, P 15.
>..Sir. "i]] you grallt and keep. alld. hy \Ulr CY.Ith. confirm to the Pt>o(IIeof
Engi nd(heL<,,,o;>lBdCII"(U[\IS(,,(he,ng"'lIIffibytheIGngsufEnsl,,ruly,,url,wflll
andrdlJ':inu_, ..nd,namcly.thcLa\\"s.Custnm....nd Franrhl'<C'<,J(rante<l
to(heCl'W'.by(heglorioosKiI18St.EdwW"(tyou,"'lOldil18(O(he
lmv, ()f God, the tllle Pmlewon of the Go<;pd. LdJllShcd III thIS Kmom. and
>\S1'et'ahletothe Prelogative uf the King.'IIIm'Of. and thean(ient CINOIIIS of this
Realm"'. (H,s M"I"sIR'SAns"Htoa 1'I1T1tc<'l Book,,,nutulcd. A Remomtranc"m. The
Declaration ()f the Lmils and Commons_ P 16)_ H(,("KO.I,I<O "'101; BapnaliT .'lallllOm
TeKl"T"dIIl'Jll!eJjeEi BKmu'C, lhCh. Thcmanncrofthu;n., honofKinp;Charles
the First()f I:':and...t WCSlmmster. 2 Feb., 1626_ LLmdon, 1892_ P 19_

r"lm!a IIIccnrn_ (!:lOP""''''BilIIIIC '''' UKIIlIIIIpa;;<J\a'''.'<OH BnHIII 245
111II1HHhlt' KJl}ITHb! ilHI.miiCKHx K(JpO..rll'li 111I11pa.i!(.b, Tilt<UM n(lpa:.iOM,
Hil lJt'ChMa DlilTKI1e JIOI"i1'1t'CKIIt' IllOpIL'III'Jt'CKHt' OCHOIIaIlI!f!. Hu OTCyr-
CTBl1eCepIK.-It1blX ilprvMelflUB "1<lO 3iIlXmL'JO B lliIHHOM CI"Jae nap."Ia-
MCHTlKyll1 UIIIIQII11U11O. Jlj! Ht''' I.Jlal<lIhlll.l 6hll() npott.II<l'CTH I<IIC4<1T-
J]etJut' Ha HiIl"t'.'leHUt' npaHbl C Tt"'l, ,,"ro61>11lIJIIIJ.'Il'4b H<1l1lOlO lTOp(JHY
B 6opE>6e C Kopo.IIl'III KaK '-!tM'HO 6o.,lbWt' aHrmlunlX nOll.llilHHbIX.
9. UOnbITKa nap.naMelITCKOH OIllI03HllHH
83J1Tb nO)1 cooii I.-ompo'lb 11CII0JIIIHIeJIbII)'1O BJlacTb.
.,I:{CBJITH3JI.I1.<lTh npeAITOiKcmrnt> JIOP.ll:OB H o6uurn
KOpOJIIO KapJlY I
TIoil06l1oJ:'[ ue,UJ nap.aMe!lTCKaJ[ OnnOJIIWlH CTpeMlL1aCbnOCTIJ'Jb
H B 6opb6e C Kap.OM I 3a KOIITpo.% 11M l:ICno.mIlITe.1b[IOJ:'[ B.aCTblD.
C KOHIli] "fa.<! nap.ilMt'IITCKa.<r unno:ml!fm CTa-lit npoHlL'JJHb uc06YID
iUITllBJlOCTb B <JTOM lIanpalLelll!lI. 1 I!IOII>I 1642 mill .1opZlb] H OOUIll-
lib! npllll.IL1H ileIDITlIMuaTb npe.u1!())I\ftIHH Kap.rIY I. B neTIIUHH. npe.!l-
nUC.'[ilHHOI1 <lTOMY ilOt,)'Met1T)'. IUIJ(IpILlU(b, 'ITO UH npelJ:(TiUL'JHeTCH
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CHI, a TillOKe pallll YKJJeluellll.ll 6nar0c0cumIlI!>I It 6eJonacllocu! ero
nU1IJl<lHHb[X
f.'1aBllble npeLL'JO)l(eHlJ.II nap.allK'tITCl\Oll UnnOOHIII:III KapJJy I co-
CTOfu1HBCJX:'.J:VIUIlI{'M:
1) H.tJHiI<lTb Ha KI[IO'-1elll>[t' JIO.UKHOcrH tI TaHHoM (('lIl'U" TOJ[I>KO
JlI!U, 01l06peHHblXo6eI:lMIJ niUliti"aMl! lkIp'Ja!lK'lIT<I. it D nepepunaxl\JC"JK.JY
ern ceccll5NI! - 6o.%llIItIICTBOM 'I.'1eIlOB Tailliorn COBeTiI;
2) pelllaTb I"Q(.YJlilpcT]It'HHI>lt' Jw.'[a Ht' 110 COBeTY "acrHblx .Utl!, HU
HCK.IO"I!Tt',lbHO B 1IiIP.'JilMt'IITe, iI Tt' 113 lle., KOTOpb[e OTHOUITC5I K
DeJlC!lHlO Tai'tIlOro CODeT.l, o6cyJI;.aaTb .'1Hlllb C TilKIIMIi ero ',I.ellaMIJ,
Kdt,{)tlI>It' 113Up<1HI>] Ha nO:IJKHlIlTI1 B Ht'M UJloUpenI1t'M 06el1x 1Ia.aT
nap.i\!t'IITa,
3) nop)'4an Docmrrillille KOp0..leBnmx llf'lrli TO,1bKO JIUlliIM,
onOOpeIUlbD.! (6eIl-!H mL1aTaMH nap.aMeIiTil, a B nepepblBax I\K:?K!IY
nap.aMellTCKHMlt CffClISIMH 6o.n:blllHlICTBOM Ta(lIIoro COBeTiI,
'..LnrclllighSte".ardofEl-...!"IIKI. LorclllighCon.t.Ne. LordCIIiII.mlor.or
Lord Kccpcrofthc Grcat Scal. Lord Trmsun:r. Lord PnvyScal. Earl Marsru.1. Lord
IIdm,ral W..dIOll of thc Cillquc IflI1'<. Cfucf Gm"('mnr of Ireland, Chancellm. of thc
Excheqller. Master of thc Wards. Srcta.rll'5 of Stal<'. Two Chief jIl511C",. and Ch,d
Bamn. (Thc.lnurnals ofthc Housc of Cnnwnort Vol 2_ P 599)

246 IOp'LlIl""""Cal.III1<T"all'-'IIIIl"K" 1"""'-"}["I,,"1640-16C,OrruroB
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Kj)OM(.' KaK I< COOn>('1CII<I1\1 C <I;;KOHU"I U I< (:_IY4at! i{(.'licfHUT(.'_II>HOl"O
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HbIX npoHHHIIl11111 C /[pyn1MU COCl:[[HHMU MOHi\p'GlMU 11 mCYll<lflClua-
r The jOllt1Yik uf [he Hun... uf Lords. Vul. 5. P. 98: The juurna1s uf [he }luuse uf
eo.r.r.m.V012_1'600_
>.Thata11[]1ejudges,anda110fficF!'<;p1aeedbyl\pprohuionufhothllollse'iof
Parliament. may hold the,r Places ljIIllIdlfJ bne . (The journals of [he
Houseofll1rd"Vnl5_P99;Thcjourna1s()fthcliouseofCooIllllOl'" Vd 2_P 600)
-. ThjloUffldl< of [h Hoose of Lords. Vol 5. P 99: Thjournab of th House of
c:o.r.r..x...V012_1'600_

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'TheJourna\s ufth House uf Lord>. Vol 5. P. 153
'C.'l lIallam 11 The COINinllionalllr.rory of El\I!Jand from [he ..,U'<>.tUII of
HenrI' VII. To Ihe death of GroIJ( II. In Ih,-"" volllmes. Ne\\ York. &Non. 1862.
vcJ.i P 136-1-49.
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'lb,.1_P149-254

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lIey.uo6crna. On(,IT I[ YM BaillUX npellKoB c<Pop"mpoBfL111 IIbJO€ cyrne-
CTI<YlOlllt'e IIpalJ.,'Jt'H\1e U:J IIX Ur,telut'HI1J.1, '1nJi'ihlJ[aTb;Fr(l\fY KOI)().fll'l!-
cmy (HacKl:MbKO 'K''IOBe'1ecKoe 3HaHIlt' MOJK!:'T npt'l1yn-lOTpeTb) )'1100-
CTBa BCCX Tj)('X. &3 IICy.uo6cTB KaKoii-.'11[60 o)\!loii, nOCKo,l(,KY 6aallc
CVI"YCT )la)KC \IC)I(JJy TIX'M5I KOpJlOpaL\[UlMI[ (estates), II OHI! CO-
r C,,_ 06 aTO". Hallp''''lCp: Hi.mrr C C. Br)'(innmj('; ofthe Oa,-'ocaI Thcory <1f the
English COiNitlltioll II PtU<E."...:\JI1g5 of the A!\ll'I1("rn Philo..opllk1l1 Sr>..iffy 1956-
VotIOO_N.2 P 13.1-144
, rdnr R The OIlIar,hy of a 1in.ite<1 or nlixe<1 !Dollar,by Or. A s\,(dll("t
"xammatKmofthcfundamcotalsofmonarchy. both III th"aodothcrk'''I':ooms,asw,,'1
ahoutther.ghtofpowcrmk,ngs.asofthcoliginallornaturalll,bert}'ofthepeoplc.
Loodon,I648. Ha nrry."IeopJlnlll>L"Ib'IOI"O"""""IL'i"JId Kllllm 1j'.""LUUI aBTopa II YK.a'
""H"cHa"xTOIIa.'laHIIfIf(f'CTII\C1"

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ufi'I3.oIileT. II I1l1IU;'lb3OHdIb fOe 110,'[ llpe lltOlOllt 06111t'I.THeHHoH Heo6'(()-
IDIMOCTII J].JlH Bb[l"Ol1 CJIOII',; JlI!'!lIbIX lfJaEopmOB H CropOllllltKOB, DO
r HIS 1eS Aro;"ef to (h XIX PruPOS'(lOIIS of both Hornes of Par],;uru,nI
P17_It!

r "lalla '" 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III.e IIolC'L"IOnll! Ipa>!<JI<IlICKOH DOHIII 253
DpeJl CDoel"O lIapona; I1a.lifft' 06!U1111 (npeKp<K"lIblft xpalllrreo.b CBo6o-
Jlbl, 1-10 HHKOIJla He IIpc1CJ-JJ1.VIOUllti1 Hi\ Y4acTlIC H IIpaHI1TC;[bCTHC 11J1H
1I:-t6paH11t' Tex, }(lI"ry Ha.1IT Yllpall"UlTb) Hl<t'fI(.'HO lIepHhlM Iq1t'./I.Io-
)((elilleM TOJI('KO nOmIOMO'lHe, KacalOIlleeCH c60pa .l!eller (1«1I'OpLt('" HB-
JIHIOTCH OIL10TOM Kax Mitpa, TaK Ii BoHllbI), H npeclC)\OBallHC no npo-
ut'l.vpe 11MIII1'JMt'HTa Tt'X, KTU P<UL11 Urollt'HHblX I1e;lt'f[, xonr I[
p<l3pelllellllblX T.uil\OM OTD.<\lIIib["[ npllK<DUN Kopu.,m, HapYWIt, 3aKUH,
KOTOp[,[ii 011 oUsuaH 6[,[.'1 (cc.;m 3Ha, em) 3aIllUI1(3.T(' Ii 11.;l>! 3aIllltTW
KOTO)X)[,O o(m:!aH 6b1J[ 6b[ JlanaTb CMY COOC1b1, 110 KpaJiHcli Mcpe, He
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1110p.!lW, 06JJt"lemlb[e CYllc6l1oii D.'1acT('[O, - npeKpaclI('lf! <lKpali
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BblX Cyc6l1b[X peWCllliH xpau>!uuiH npaBo, KOTOpoe JlQ,lJKIIO 6[']T[' npa-
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DOOIllO"A\IIUlTeli llJISI ;HOI"O, nOMI!MO rlpli'lt'pOB, K<1IUpbIM CIJe.J.ODa,1iJ
Hawn npellKu, Mb[ OXOTIIO COr;laCIL'IIJCb B3HTb na ce6H 06H3i\IIIIOCTb
CfJ.1blHaTb lIap![a.\!eHT KmI\.'\h1C .pH rOjla H He pacllyCKaTb cm B TC4CHUC
IIJITll.I[lX"IntitHCf.. 1
'..lnthi<KitheL1\\'Sarej01ntlyruadehyaKlI'l8-hyalloliseofPeers.
and hv a HouscofCIIIIlITIGIL<cho""n h},the Propk.all havlIfr"" V()tcsand particular
Pnv,' The(Jovcrnmentilt'OOldmto the"" .....,,"S 'st""te<l tothe KrI1I(. Po\\'erof
Treatlcs of War and ac. of maklT1/( rs, of chuS\T1/( Officrs and CI....-,ccllors for
Srm:e. .lU1'" for Law. 0Jminandcr; for I'blts and C"-<t\cs. \"T1/( Comm....",ns for
ralS' mn to make War Ln....I or to p",,'ent or prun\e >@Iii,,"!. Im'>lSlUn, or
ImulTCCtlOnsat home. hcndit ofConfi<eatlons, powcrd "-I"'" a.nd some more of
{he like kimle me ph..! In Ihe King. And Ihis kinde uf RgUi"lk<lI\1u(oIn:I\JI' I"".jng
thlSpowcrtopreser\"ethatAuth""t"'''lthou("h,chlt,,mldhcrl]sablccltopreserve
the LawsintheirFo'l-e.aml theSubj",.l:;in theirLiber[it'Sa",1 Pa.isiDttnded
to dr"" to h,m such a Re,pect and R..latlUn frum th great On.", '" may hinrn,r th 111,
ofDi\'j<iooandFaction.and-urb..FearandR£\'t.'ItU'efro!llthepeople,asruayhinder
Tllmults, Violence. .",<1 LL"nclUu>nt'SSe Ag<1I1l.. Ihat the Pmll.e may nut make """ uf
thishighandperpetllallpowertothehprlofthooefor\\"ho'<t'goodhehathit.andmake
"'" of the mlllie uf Publike N",'essil It' fur the gain of hi. pri"'I" F"vu.lIit.e. ao<1
Follower<, to the dctnment of Ills People. the House d Commons (an rwcUcnt
Cl>iN'nffofLiber[ie, bllt _r imended for any share in Gn.tflIInem orthedlllsing
ofthemthalshouldl¥wern)I_,soldYllltrustcdw,ththefirstI'rrIJlO'ilUOl1<concerOlT1/(
the LeviesofMnr",,,,,(\\hiehisthesin 'AsaswellofPe-CF,as Wa.r)andthe Impea("hing
ofth"-"ewhoforthe'r()"'11"nds,thohcountenanccdh}'anysuITCptltlousl}'""tten
Command of the K,ng, h",'e\'If.la.tc.-l that '-a"', "h"h he is hound (whcn he \m,,,,< iI)
toprotect.an<1tothprutectJ()nuf"hlChth"..,rboundto..mT<C"'m atll'astT1ot
toscr\'ChunlntheContraryAnrltheLor.-lshc,trustcd\\,'tha.ludlCatol)'PO\vcf,are

254 IOpltillCU:llcacIIl'K"n. allnllikKOII f'CHI'-"K"PIII 16401660 rrulO"
fuJHC.rtl1'JI1I1aJ.!lIap_'IaI'l-ll'l-n; Kaj),,1 I Tt'M C<IMbll>t I<HYIII<L,'1 '1<1p..'I<IY 11
061lU1H,UI-[ "!I>IC It> 06 oTryrrTlJIIII Koihll[6o H006x0r01VOCT1I O[-pijHI[-
'nmaTb NIpOeBCKYIO BolacTb. <OoBJlac1lI, 3aKOHHb[M oflJXCO" nO"It'lUeH-
HIII1 H 06CHX lI(Lli!Tc!."<. UlI;K'I.' 'JCM 1locrdnl4HO. - Yl"Hl'PA(,'I(Ll Oil, I.'IJ.I
IIpej[()1.HpdU!l'Hlt5I 11 (" It1)AIIIJClHI15I H..'la(Tlt n!paHUU. U De;:! IHL"IHII.\IU-
'll[j:'[, wmlpl:>te D Hacromuee Dpe"ln I1lTpOO)'lOOClI ur HoIc. Mb[ 6yneM
H('CIIO(."OUHbl HCCTH HCI mil' l[fHr. JI!L'HllOlIIiUlOI IICJlblO MOOapXIIU. Tal(
KilK :-nu UbJ;HI UbI IIO.HhIM HUlllpllHl'IJlKelll1eM ifJYH..I<\1IIl'H.la!lbHbIX .Ja-
KUHOB 11 roii lipel\pacllUl[ KUHlT!t1)'1U1II ;HUW KupO.It:IJlTiI<\. I\OTOpl>le
Jl('.'J.UII 31)' Halll1lO H T('4(.HI1C "!HOrI1X lleT KaK 3H3MCHI1TOI1, TaK II
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IIpC.JlHa.JHa'Ja.rICH, KaK HI! Cll)aHHO. B UlMbIIICd MCpC 11.rU[ lIaCCo.lCHIUI
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1I0Ka3i1Tl> ClIOIiM IIUIL'liIHHI>IM, 'JTU Tpe6UBaHI!>I M>lTe>KHb[X lIapJ[3MeH-
TIlpHCB IIIXJTHIJopC43T 13KOlla.\! lTpaHLI 11 cr.[y 3TO YWt![OCb. nmro\IY
IIjll'j[CJlbHII TH('pj[{J .JI<Y4aJl (}KOII'li!ll!-lbHhli:j IITHt'T KII)JIi! I Hi! I<CC me
IIpt'!J;/UIKt'HI!R <OoNoIomvs It',ge; Atl,ghae motan»1
J]oKTpilHa <OoCMClUaHlloro npalL1CHIUI» 11.111 "CMClUaHHOH MOHap'
XUl1P, lUJ.ilO)f(CIiHaJ.! I< nCHOHaHl1C jla(TMdrpltl<a('"mm i{()I\Y'Il'l-ua He
Uhl.la H()BOII I[.;!}! jjU:IITH'il,{ KlIlli nJ.JHaH1}I aHPlm1rKUI"O 06J1ll'{TBa.
npUH3Be.l!eHIIn ApUlT(Jre'IW IJ nOJ1H611>1\ B KOropblX llI1l1CblDdJ1al'b
a" xecnent Sc"-'{'na,,d &mk bct\R"'''thc Pnllce.m<l People toass,st ",.chllnstany
IncmachmeBtsofthcmhcr.3ndhYJ"stJmJ"':<TI1eBtsm(1lc<ocncthatLa\v.\vhlchoUJ:nt
to k th Rule of eve!}' onuf Ih th=. For Ih k[tere""bling lhem in this. kyomJ
the EX3TOJIlcsofauyofOur 'U-oIT"iIr.r<. Wc",e",,,,,nm;::!YIXIBtcnted toOhlW O",,",If.
bulh 10 \.all a P"rli"menl every lh= ve"l1; (Hi. M'""11'" ArJ.,Wtl to lh XIX
Prop",,,tlO,,sufboth Hllu=ofParllallllIt. P 18-19)
'Ibid.P20
, H lie lu"emo aK"'IOB AlII,""IIII. (lb1l1. P. 23).
, .o.'lHaKO uplDmlUlbll]Jt"lt'l"KUli (,Meullmoi\ KOllCTllTYIlIBI De 6b[.D J1VI'Il'III>.
111111 uaw."I11 Tell:lb,ii l'I>Jle"lIe!"'AIi Dt'NIIIBIIIIp"]f"eiil.oB!",'e'lIIoiiEBlx>llelleTII"Y'
1llipO/Iilm l'a3M"plelmeo(""pt"Je"H"ii l1"nll"'lKe D IK"1q1IDIII orlb"OtfloP-
lIlpuHa.l" l(:>eA'L......IIIYJO" pallll1O'O ltlIlP<"""U'YlO 'I[)JJIITII"'-.KylO 'b,nb. C uepeHIJ-
it"" em dlmllTIII<II. Ha 'aTlIHCl(1lii JI.1h]1( R Tp"""''\II3TO'' CTQ'CTJUI Ar'lCTI"o"ICI1eBO
TeopeTl131ipOBalme l1"MO C AIJITb tI Ka'JeI'1"Be 6mlll"";J![}I ('j"'llIlI'!! t.OIKJii uonItTIIec-
""HTl"Op'mll"VIR3I1aJJ'L"'"p3"-'''H)IR"AnrIIII.IJJpaHIPII!I!RIITIL''IbRHCK''XpccITy6.
1IItKaX>-. - 1m<' ......... IInop'lK n.B!Ll X..'l (llahm D. E.111e Mixed ('OJ>o.titution ill
Gn:d;: ThoUJ:h[ j A Compamo" to G"",k and Roman Pollllcal Thoqght Ed,ted h}'
RyanKRal"t.O<foul,2009.P 197)
, .K",;o.a lIIuauTllikKII ItJJlJleellll" '" Killin! VI d1c..-op'lII" Ilwm611" 6wII!
r""'IOT1CpU!C'II.ffit"III=HaJIIl3m"CT"-oCTIIII.ItX"bICJ111no""-'Hln)too(]);Jo'

r "Iana IIIccnrn_ (!:l0PMI]P"BilIIIIC '''' n"mll] Ipa;;<JI<IlI'.'<OH DOHIII 255
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UMI1 Ii I< lpat-..lalC 1.1C\I<Hmll l)'11bll KOpll;JCHCK(n! CKa.\!bI1 (King'
Belich) J1MlHa <DOPT!;,(Khl() (fohn Fm1f':1lUt')' O 1I0XB<I.ile ::laKlIHa\1
AHr.'lIUJ (De Lalld,bm Legum Angbre)I>. DH 6b1.'[ HaruK<lH D 1468
VI70 IT. HC\ .laU>l1111 II Hallt...C\TC\H I<lil'pl<bll' (HC\ Jl3blKe opUniHalC\) B
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B caMOM Ha'laJ[C 70-x fro. (Ha TIt"I}'"lbHO'-t JmCTC .TIOIO H.1JlaHml He Obl)1
YKa:JaH 1-0,1), IIUIJTOpHot' I< 1573 [" HIIBblc nept'll;> ¥!HI!}! aH["J]I!HCKlI-
ro 11 }[anIHOlflll) ret\TIUB ,,0 IIOXBa."Ie .JaKotiaM AHr.'l11l1t> Ilb['(O,UL1IJ II
AHI:mm B 1575, 1578. 1:199, 1609, 1616 11. 1 B Ha'JaJIC ;lcHHlcJii r.JaI<h!
;nllm UpoW-IHt'}[CHlUl J].IKOII (DlIpTt'CKbIU ;\a.rl C.'ICJIYIOIIlVIU xapaK1€f)I1C-
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f10C60CII!J.JK£tQ1f1DO.81fO£1D11t,tl:lVPliLlfllR61llKOliblcmpt11llJl,mflKKflK
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6bl BJlacTb BHOCHTb B :i3MJHb! I<npO..lCBCTBa TIlKI1C HOH.allHI! HI13MCHC-
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IlIaTIfih pa:JJ11t4Hhle HiUllnl, c(npbl 11 JWYIl1C 06peMt'HCHIUI, 6e::J ero
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In Greek Thou.ghl 'A COmpaTI,on to Greek and Roman Po],tlCal Thou,ght. P 197)
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n"",," clleJ:\ell)li UP"IIQ!UI.'",X D COxp;iIlIIl.WIIXCR 11",."e "ern ......'e'lTax, ",OJKIIO
npe.allo.rmraTh.'ITOOlIPOi\II.:lCJltll385D.nOKo.'oHOO.. noc e.uleeyno.\IUUaHlleo
Ile"""K"'\"''''\I..e;'''''''KeUTII'''.IITCIlf(IJJeBpa.1KlI4i"6,.n311t'l.T'IO.'11UmmeJl)ITblil
np.lnoP<:,l1p'Uli\.'1..e)l«l.lK311imJl)\lypoKOTnpbliil\e("fIOer""-"""lIeOTtfOp-
'''"W:KuIU pbJllap npa PU""-1"" >ft> (jJupn. 110 Up<xIBII"IY r-hKblU (KpeJlKfIIl
IIJlIT)_ O;JIIII 113 npc,'!("TaIl.rIC."", "..,-...-, pn.ila, pbll[ap" ("3p Aa.", (".'Y)j('' B""bre""y
11O.tM'crt"("lIQMnplUlle.'BAuro.qIllO,Y'lK'1B>B<LB31IaMelmTOiiu"TlIE'lIpll
raCTllllrcc 1Io..'}"I11I1:!3("OO" ""CJ1}'nl3C\InIlOTHOllOman("JI"ikKOm Knp<1U A!Ia"
IJJopr('(KhlOnaBcer.qaO("11\,l(JlnAllro.qQlI
'CM_' Lord Clcrn-",,' Preface to "Dc Laudibus"" J Dc Laudlhus
um AI1,I(IIa:_ A T1n Commn<'atmnofthc l.awsofFreJ;md With Trar....t!on
h}' Fl"dnCIS G"'r Not,,, by And",,, Amos ,md a Lfc uf m., Anthor h}' Thomas
(I--brtc",oc) Lord _ Cine>nnat" RobcrtClark& Co_. 1874 P LVIII

256 IOp'LlII""l:llca"""lcr"allnl"'l"K"PC"''-"K''PII,I640-16r,Orru!OB
.na B 1161 lK:'K.II<Ipllpyt'1CJI Ctfiod prindpi [iacu.t legis habetll[!.OIffl1 (..mo
ymiJoo npulI,¥-m:y, u'>Ieem cu.,!! -I(J1«JI/(1), HO COI!CCM HHa'JC o(tClOIiT
:l.l.';JlJ C K0]10}leM, 'lht' npaH.!It'HUl.' 1/(JJ/Urt1Il'/l'f."l,.'Df', IIOIO....y 'JTO ON lie
1KJJKemllU 611ecmu KllKoe-,1U6o U3.tIflIe1Iue, lIU 11O'IeWIJ1lb 3aKOlibi KOpo-
'/UJOooa6e3COl.1I1CUJ/ .IiUo6pe.llelili1lfbllX, eanpeKUlIX(J(ue,
IIf'U36{'I1IIIIbLilU paltf e IItl.'/OiCi.'.aI, TdK 'JTO HapC'lo YllpaB.r[J1t')!bIH TaKl1MI[
M1J, ItdkfIBble H3ili1Hbl no ern co6c-meHHOMV Cor'Iacmo 1J 01106-
pcHIUO, nOJJb.'I!Jf!111CR coou.v U"YI1¥JI-7116I1" 6e1Oll II 6eJ YlJXBbl o.u-
wumbCJ/ em "'-pe3I7fJQJ1'f-1cm80 IWpOQ1/ U.J/i KfJ/(J-.u60 ,JpyIrw,,1
11I.eIO, BblCKa3amlYlo D npHDe.l!ellIlOM 4JparMeliTe TpaKTaTa
«0 nOXBiL'Ie 3aKOliaM Auro.q!U[&.ll)l(ou (!)OpTCCK[,IO I1OIITOJJIL'I B nIX'H3-
Rl';{lHml, HlIIIIC,l.lIil'M I< UCTOplllO ClHr;JI1i:icKon I10.'111H!'1t'lI(OH Mbl(;JIU
nOli HiWDaHl1eM "npaB.r[t'HI1e AHr."IlII! !J.'II1 pa;:JJ[I!'1I1t'  axonlOT-
1I0ti II- orpaml'1culloti MOllapxllcli". 0110 6w.o lIam[CallO ua alll"J[uii-
CKml Jl3b1KC B ncpllQll C 1471 ,10 1476 r., a Hall(IO BncpBbIC .111I111>
D 1714 r. o.,UIilI\O PY'(OnHCb era 6bl.a 311i1l\OMa allr..'nll[CK!lM npillJolJe-
HaM lJepDoli JUiJOlIlIb! XVII B. B '1aCTIiOCTU, ee I[MeJI B CBOeM pacIJO-
pruKeHlUJ 1l>KOH Cc.l,ICH no C..'[OBa"'lIcc.IC,101JaTC1UI MaHYLKpl1llTOB
(J)(JflIt'lKhlO 1.Jap.;J::I(j n "'''I''II.'pa, "I< (:('MHiV[IIiI"ll>M enUt'HlI1 KllHcnrry-
UHOlUlali napnm nOCT0J1U110 CCbL'JaIIOCb lIa nern KaK lIa amopUlt"I3, H
ern npOIl-:mCACIIHJ1 Hrpa.;m B ({C}JOM HeMa1IJ1Opo.lbBco....paIiCHIUJ aHr-
.'l11ikKUX(.IIIJ6unh!
B CaMO[ lIa'JiLe"IpiUl.T.ITa tJ.JKOlla (!)OpTec«blO dlpillL1ellllt' Allr-
}J(J(J IJ.I[ pa3JU1'JHC \Ie».:;Iy a6c0.'IIOTlloii I[ orpaHiI'JCHHOii MOHa(ootciih
I J-aw!uJI'J Dc Laudihus LQ::umAlI,I(h",_ TheTranslauonmm ElI,I(llsh I'ul,hshed
AD. MDCCLX:'\."\'. AmI theOrillal Latin Texl. With Nu[esb}' AAJuo>. CambrnJi(e.
182S.P 26-27 JlaTlIllCK1lil ""P"a'lT"'-oro <!>par>,e'lTa ''P'"IU.1\1fTCR "aeIlI.218 219
\,YH.IIUU]U ID.Innl>! (N"m nun ))O[""t Rex Ansli", ad L,hilum lIlIm ltn'> mUl.are
mui. Pr'nclpatll nam<juenro..m Regali.edet PoIl!ico,lp;seuo Populoronllatur.
Siregalifantul11il'sepr-dt't."'&'feis.Leges Regnisllimuu,reillel'<JS'ri Tall;ogiaqllOq\lt'
ell ""-en OnemeJsimpone"',psis'Iill'.""IU',<juale DummilllUdellOlanl LegesCi,.jb
CIIn,!1lfallt _QIlOO Prindpi l'1acuit, Lege<11ahet\". Sedlon.g<'aliterrntest Rex
pu"lIl..,in!plr.pr.Genlisll"e.<jllian""Lese,ip",ineSIllx1i1unon""nlUlure
rntcrlt. nce ubJ<'("tum Populum rcn!tentcm "ncra... Iml"""tK1I1lhu_< (1C'nm_'.lJuare
Populus ejlls libere rrueturBonissuis, Legib!!slJll<l>('lIpi[Reguhl:u>. nee per Regem
suurn,ilutlJllelll\silll11mdep'latur.)
'HuM rCh.lntroductionjjfiJOfl'SC"U'J Thec;,.,..'ft1nn("eofEngt.nd:(I(
('aIled The DJffcrmce ocu.vecn an Ab<;ollIte and a Lm,ted \I<man:h}' A rcv,scd text
F.<!,tcd 'nth IIItmduwnn, nntC-". and iIp",ndICC-" b}. Cnar1e< Plummer Oxford, 1926.
P90-91.
'lb,d_P 105

r"lallal"'CT.rn tl)Op"IIP"BilIII'CI'-'lC'L"IOm"'pa>!<JI<IIICKOHBI)HIII 257
IlJIJOpll.JIOCh: ",CywecTDYIOT nBa DIUliI ,,-opo.'X:'IJCTB, MJ IOCII'OpbIX onllo
npCJlCTIIBlIDCT co6oIi 1I.!13Cfb, Ha.1naHHYIO lIo.l.lIHL'\: dominium regale, H
JLPymt' tl,.I3CJb, Ha:iHaHHYKI dominium politicum et n."W\Ie H OHI1
pa:L111'GllOTCSI Te"I, 'ITO B nepDOM KOpOJII> \l0>JII"f ynpan.'I5ITb CDOHM
lIapollOfll nocpcncTBOM TaKHX 3i1KOIIOB, KOTOp!'[C 011 l13.1lacr ca\lO"llN-
HO. H 1I00fJ0\lY OH ,,!O:lKeT 06J[o)l(l1Tb H<1pO!L TdJ[beH 111LPYn!M11 Hil.i[Ora-
MI[, KaKIIMI! OH {.ilM :lKt'.'IaeT, 6e3 cor'lilnm lIapolIa Eo BTOpoM KO-
l)(l]I> HC fII())KC"f ynpaBJI5IT!'cBOHM lIaplT\m! nocpc;<cTBOM I[HI>[X JaKOHOB,
Hl?l\t'JUI TaKl[X, I-.OTOpbI-C HilpnJl QI[O)I"'l H IlO.nnNY OH He MO)/(('T
0!i,1araTb uapoJl 1I:1.I'IOra'lli 6e3comaCHH ero caMOrU'o.
Tep"lIl11 ..dominium&, }'IUIJII"6.15leMb[H B npHBe.l!eIlUOM $paro.
MeHTt', 1Im,IKHOHt'HHO 11l'fX.'lllI.ill1TCJI ClllJIJC"Il'HHhl"lll ilHI'-'U!lI(.KH"!U IqJa-
1JOlJe.IaM11 KaK "'government (lipatl,.1t'HHe)>>. 31u He DIIOJ[He TO'-lHhl[
rn:'(X'BOlIo. ConCp)/(aHHC Dccm 1piIK'GIT3 0 MonRpXIrn nOKa.1WBaCT, 'JTO
cDopTCCKbI00603l1a'-la1 B HCMTCpMllllm! "donmlluml> Hc.gm<emmcntl>
np,ULlelllte IUI[ npaBltTe.'lbITHO, a KOpo.,leBCl\)'1O WJanb.. J.1 {.OOTBeT-
CTIJeUUO npOBOJlIL'I pa:L11!'Il!e lie MeHillY a6r0.'l1o"'HlJii U OlpaHU'lt'fflKJU
_VOHI1p\7.I£U, a MC>1;.J,.V ilHyW/ fXI.-II/08UIlHocrmtVll IWpO'IfflCKOii. (JIlJ{mu:
TOn, K(JTOpaH IIhlfJi\.>l\d.la fjO,ilHJ uihioto hO(XJVI, 11 TOH, 'JT{I tIlIIlJlODlaJlCl
iJooii1lywBO.710 1Wpo.l/.R U WlpoiJa. Ha:JBaUHe JKe TpmcraTa "Pa:JJuI'1IJe
Me>lWY a6conIOllIOH I[ orpaHl1<JeHlloii MOllilpXJteli", 6bIJ1o 1\allO He 00-
TOpUM, iI Uepllh!fIIl!.J 1<fft''JtN iI,aHHOrO IIpUltJDe}[eIllUi .10pilOM <'DoPTec-
l(bId. H 310 Ha;maliHe lIe.'l1>351 npllJllaTb ("(JOTIJ{'I{'TDY!OllilU\-[ DCe:\IY em
COJlCP)lffilU!IO' fulCC lL1H MCHCC OHO l1QlI,."<Q.').IIT JlI[llIb K ncpooil era
'laC"'.
nOlITpl1UiI "C"lernalilioro nIJJJt'IIHH. D ee KaCCiI<JecKoM DapH-
illITe nonp<O)'NeDa.'lil CMeweliHe 3.'leMe[ITOB MOnapxlU1, RpllC'lOKpiITlm
u ll'MUKj"Jal1m. Hll-tet-!HII TaK IIpe {(Tdl<;UL npatl,.lt'Hue IHljlUUHOro pCJJ\a
DIL1fJbni ilHr.'l11HLKI!n Ilaeo.ltnr ("()(YlI.iIJX-"TIJ<I TlOllOjJUD elll1CKon n:IKOH
3ii.UK'p ljohn Aylmer, 1521-1594). B TpiIKTaTC ",nplI(x.>KItlliC .4..'151
npcJlallHwx H BCPllb!X I1OJI.],aHI[blX!>. Ha[J(o<JaIaHHOM B Crpac6yprc D
lj ThcGfl\'crnanrcofFr,w.nd.othe........sccallooT1icD.ffuulCChetween
an Absoluteand.. Limited Monarchvo. P 109.
, C,.., Thc UdfLrcnoc bctwcc ao Ahsoilltc aod LJm,tcd Monarchv; as It mOre
"'1nicularly regards the EogJishCOII'Iit\'tion. Being a treatise, ".riue'lh}'SirJv1m
Fortescue. KL. Lnrd ClncfJusuccaod Lnrd H Charnflor of En.<:Jaod. IIndcr K,
IIcory VI Faithfully tramr..hcd from thc MS. CO('\' m the AoiIlc'an Uhral)' antI
"()lIa!l'<I,,,ththT''-'cothcT'MSS.Pobhshed\\thso'''''TCmarksb.YJohn ...,..Aland
ofthClnncr-Tcmplc,ESQ Lnndon,l714

258 IOpltillCU:llcacIIl'K"n. allnl]ikKOII f'CHI'-OK"PII] 16401660 rrulOB
1559 r., 011 ymep)((lkU, 'fTO B allr..'UI}[CKOM llap.;JClMeIlTe MO)l(IIO 06l1a-
PYA'IlTh "'71>11 KOjJllfII'laI((J11 (l'StaIcs):...-oporrn W[11 KOIXUCFJY, IIPC'tcraH-
Jl}IKlIIll.'l1I "!llHapXI1KI, '-IHaTHblX JlHl,llii, njX'ilnal<,il.l.JIOIQ.l1X <IfIucnmpa-
nuo.!.-opo>Klli1 C Pb[uapJI:I,!l npeLinan.'lHIOillIlXJre\lOKp:ITIIIOI.
n01l06noe 1l<tB.'ICIU.JC 0 xapalITcpc roCY.J;IpC'IBClIlIOro CTpoH
Anr.'lIUJ Bblp;DKa.111 fOlII1CKon J1t;:Im nUHfOT (john PDmt, 1514-1556),
K{JWPbl(J IlUGl.l: d1 <iT1[ Pa3.'lIt'illb[e Dlmb[ ror)'ili1JXTD IUI[ IlU'lIlCUB
IIM('1()T rrco6uc lIa:malll[W Tat, r.I).C Ollllll IllxlBIIT, "tOllapXlIlt, rc
Ilpmnrr I>IHOfUC 113 JlY4Qli1X apllClOKpaT[U[, TaI>l, me IIpaiJI1T "tHrnM.
CToo, -lK'MtJI<JXITIliI, a re oce BMf'("Te, TO ecTb KOpo.%, 3!laTb I[ 06um-
UL!, - CMeW<Ullloe roc)':IapC'IDO, K01OpOC .1I01LH D Te'leUlie IlpoJlo''J)KII-
TeJlbHIII-O IiPl",ll'HU C411TaKJT Jl.Y4I11('1i pa:JHOHIIj[H(JlTbKI \:J HCfOX. nUlliMY
'fro KorM CMeWallHlIe CllC"fOHHI!fO ()(.YWE'{,B.))JIfOlt'H, n.ICY cy-
1l{CCTBVC'TOJlLllIC»".
AHmlliicKuii npaBOBCi< TIl.\!ac CMI1T (Thomas Smith, 1513-1577)
C'II[Ta"l, 'fTO "CMeWCllIlIoe npaD.'Ielllle", CO'feTalOillee DCe6eJ'JeME'IITh!
MOllapXIIII, apuc1UI<pilTIII[ I[ nOIq:>anll[, HD.rrnen;.\I TIII1I1'iUbIM rnoft-
CTJj()[ Jlw()()ro ycmfi'JHHOI'O n1lYJtapCTlJa. B TfJ8KTaTC -«Dc Rqllihlica
Anglorum (06 at11.IUi:icKOM rocy;1<IfX 111l')>>. ClJ:i JaHHIIM II 1562-1565
run:aX'.OIl IlIiCWI: «Pe.'lKO Y.3.<1CTCH Ba\[ IL'JI[ IIIIKOma lie YJliICTCH 06na-
p)')KHTb roCYMPCTBO I-IJIH IlpaBJIeUl1e, KOTOpO!' aocClmoTlIO IL1H flOk
, 4 Thc th;IW' m dcdc. IS to he ,;cnc In the parhamct hOlL'<, whCrln you shal find
thesc3csta!s. Thc KIn,l1;<JrQucIIC. ,,-Ineh  the Monarche. Thcnoblcmm.
wllleh kthe ArlS!ocratlC_ And thc Buq:cs'l'S and Knts thc Democratic. (.1ulmerJ
An..,f<JrFaithfullandTm\ieSubJ",-"t!;.Str.1559.P21)
'.Anrl thc.,cd,VCrnc kyndcs of s!atcs or pobe,c., hadcthclrdlstmc!c narncs. as
"11eroneTlllecl."MunlITh,e"herl1ld:ll....ufthebes[.Aris[Oll<ltie;\\11erlhemullllude.
Dcmoc......uC" and whcr all t,,,,>ethcr, that IS, a k,np;, thc noblbuc, and C'<ITIIOC'S," m,xtc
1ate; "hk-h men h}.long ('onliml Umt"e b I\e iudged tu Le the best s"r[ of all. For ,,11er
thai m,xte 1a\e \\"IiS exercll"t'd, ther d,,] th exm"n \\"eallhe IUI1!(est (."ntmue& (Ponet)o.
AShorteT"'lliseufPoli1ikePo\\"er.itndohhe(rueobedience.\\llkhsooj('("tesO\\"€to
k.md otherelvde Guuveru[Jllr.... wilh an EdKKl.!o.lun lo..Ulrue natumll English
men 1556. B!litDDOM p:taUIDI<rrcyf(TAylOT 1!Q\lEpanpa"un«('("Q nepAOli np.lIPI-
IJt,'lIl111-aTbTIIT\I'-lbllblll."'Il.T"plllIllb,jick>u\""'Tpal.JIIW9-ji...rp<IIIIIUe)
II HC YKa13110 ...........-, IIMaH)l!I Jl101iomHHo. 'ITO Ha TII1)'C n[l,l m,.-", ""l3H'....
1556-pallllt"allUpVIditlX4I&12 reprinted in 2e.. Hcoxpmmn OfiII>orpdcJ>IOOOpIB1Jli<1-
-"'lTaI<nuC"-'"lla.."nlliICKOUSl3"KcRecpc,1111ICXVIR
, llepJwHnaJl"IU,lii BapllaHT De Repuhlica AogJorum. (jj,l HamlcaH R 1562-
1565 rr T""ac C"\lT >KILO B :lT1i I"Q!\W no IJJpa'PIIIII. rjlc """II."a, .1IlUJKIIOITb 110'
e;<a"HIIKal<£""'Bb'F.."I:ranCT'''"pll.'{BOpcK£'''''I]JI'''p.'aIX 3aro.1"oeooeiie"cJ!T"
ollllcpcpa[xml.,;nullfXIIl3BCAelillc ilt'pHa.<!elUlly6JJIIKau,....6wIaO!)-<unnl..e....
BI58.'Sr

r "lalla '" 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III.e IIolC'L"IOnll! Ipa>!<JI<IlICKOH nOHIII 259
IIOCTbfO C0311<1110 I[J KaKoro-JII160 011110ro H3 IIIIK. Db[llle YOOM.IIII)"TbI"',
110 0110 Bcerna CMewaliO 0.1\110 C JIpyrHM II 1I0ClIT IIM.II TOro, KOTOporo
6o.,1I>llle I[ KOTOpoe npeBOC'IDJ\IfT 1W)'THe, Bccr,na ruUl 6o.,1"'-llcii 'JaC-
TblO'"
KaK COt',1.11l1em!e MOnapxml, apnCTOKpaUIH II :reMOKpaTlIll nOIll[-
MM o(Q,lewauuoe npaB.'lC!lIJe JbKon Ymm4rr Uohn 'd'hitl!Jft, 1530
1604), apXHfflIlCKO[] Kemf'P&puiicKlIii C 1583 r. I[ D.O GIMoft cMeprn.
«513!imo, ruICa. 011, ..TO Bce <ITH Tpn BllillI npalL1enH.II "IOI)'T 6bITb
CMeWallb[ BMecTe pIl3JIU'IUb\[1I cnoco6a"JII. 01l[!aK0 COCTO.lllIHe npaB-
}JeHI!.11 Bce ewe I[MeIlYt'lOI cor.lacll0lO"Y, I\ill.;oe I!J IIIIX npeBaJUlpYeT,
I[ OKaJblBaeT lIan60.'lblllee lli1H.IIIIHe: TIIK, Koma neJIa OTnpaB.'lIIfOTC.II
6o.,1I>llleft 'JaCThIO CODlacneM 6o.,1bWIIIICTBa 1Iap0D.H, rocY11<lpCTBO lIa-
3b[IJa(:"KH InpWlIIb[M, Kor.ua rpynrvii JI)"IIllI!X IIJII[ I>l)'lIpelllllllx, OHO
IIMenyeTcH opllmorum slams; Koma - 011Ul1M, 3T0 HaJbIDaeTC.II MOIJaP'
xHeii&2.
nYPltTalKlmft CIDlllleIllIOC'l?II.UTe.'lb TOMiIr KapTpaflT (TholllUS
Camtrqjlt, 1535-1603), 0[]pe!le.1H.11 rocY.l!apCTBellilb[ii CTpOii AUr..'IHH
KaI{ «CJ\lernaJllloe npan.leIlHe», YC1aTpHBa.l era cyn, B CMernem!1I 1.10-
HilPXI1I[, Taiit1oro ("(IDeTd I[ nap_lJa'lt'liTa. 06paJ laKOI"II npaB.let1l1.11,
OTMe<la.l all, «npO.llB.UleTC.II TaIOKe D no.lltTHI,e <JTOI"O 1\0po.eBCTDa; TaK
KaI{ OTIIOCIITeo.'lLIIO Ee Be.'Ill'1eCTBa KOpo..leBb[ <JTO - MOllapXItH, lIDJIee,
OTHUlliTe.'IbHO 6o.,"IbIllI!HCTBa ,1,OCTOIIO'ITII"IOrO 1{lBt'Td,;!TO - <lp11CTOI\-
panm, II, npHlIIIMa.II 00 BHI[Malll!e nap..laMellT, Karopblft c06HpaeTC.II
HJ IJCex COC'IOBHft 8TO llt"lOKpilTU.II&J.
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no.11111I'It'CK1Ie U.1lel! ApIlCTOTI'JI.III! 00.1116H.II. JbKon Q>OpTecl{b[O'lep'
lIiI.,ll1ilOXHoneHlle, KilK OH !"iIM IIpll::lHillJa.r[ D CDOliX TpaKTaTilX, I1J upo-
I!3Beilemlii <DoMb[ AKaI[HCI\Oro. Ihle"lIlIO Y <JTOI"O DblililiowerocH cpeJl-
lIeIJffiOIJOro Teo;']ora au 3l1l'\iCTBIJIJiLl neJIellHe lit'p'\OIIuoii rocynap'
CTBellllOii D,jlaCTl1l1a KOpo..1eOCK)'lo(regaJe). C oll!loii CTOpollLl, I[ B.laCTh
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!:l1,I(lanrl/F..d'toob}.L,\I.;ton <'IIII.oo.,:,19[)6, P 14
, 1I'hilfl J. The Works of Juhn Wl1itgift. The first portion, (,ol1t1,inil\g the
dcfcnce"hhe3TL",,,rtoadmon]tlon. In,t thercplv"fThom.' ean\\TWtt tl3l:l:.al£
I-V1Lonrlon.I85I.P.393
. 4Ao 'm:v::e ,,'hcrrof"f1PC'!Ktb at,o III the pohcy"ftb" "",111I: lor as, III rcspcct
of the (jueen her IIIi!Jl"IIy. It IS iI "-",,,rl'Y, so. III rc'f'OCt "f the rno't hnnO\,rah1c
('Oonc,l.l!lS..n:m>tUt-rncy...nd.havm.gl\f!pdtoth"...-h.uneot."hlChls=mbk'<lur
aUC'iI3tc<;,.ltlsademocracy"(I(lITIIO:lhld_P -190)

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rocynapCTBC[lIIoro CTpoHo.
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, C.'1.1I0-.po6ttee06.nmi:B/ylhej M l1wMi!(OOCm<.tIt\]I;ollilndthe DNilletion
!J. t\\'<:H, Rep,aJ and Political In the Work of Thomas Aquinas 'TheJournal of the
HistOlvofldca'<. 1986. Vol 47 M4. P 547-56.'>
iBIlPB"'COII)fi.UlKO",'''.iUlIIIII''''1J''lKTdT6b1JIJII!WLD 1957 r. BII;waIlIll\
Procc<;(hofthcAnJ..ncanPh"<JSophlCa1Scn.", 1957 Vol 101 """,2 P 205-215

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I Camd n W DislOurse,uXIlffilioglhe IVeofthe er-o Ibid P 210.
'lfindina"iurtb}'aOlbor.uIl"lbll.wasL>rdClb"rJlI''Iic''and..fter\\''.ruLurd
Cbann..flor28 to llelll}' the Sixtb,(hllt hetter do I find ithy reason).tb at it is a mixt
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made before, as rcpl authorll}' lOa}' <10: aod I am ",,",ured th0'JE:h he toolr. no such (Jath
hecoliid nota1terthemli.e., lawslathisp1easllre.l>ecalisehealonedid lIot ITkllr.e them
Wlthoot the cement ofh,-, people In parhamelll, hOl this oath IS (he sorest ddeme of
thesuhJect'sright.he<:auscthey("aouscno"'o]cnce(Ih,d. P 211)
, 0Jkr! E. The FOO!'Ih Part ofrhc lru;tltllt"" ofrhe Lawsof Eland, COIlC01T1I( of
theJlIrI!,dlctlOllofCouns_'fhcFif!h&!luoIl Lood1lIl,1671 P I

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'CmikH. TheL,reofEd\\'a,elE"r1ofCllffodtJrLondon.191I. Vol I P 159.
'E>1fiJandisllotasiIJ)JJly>dJutriimil't',<llId ab«rh4t'. blJ{a CvorrIu1ri!i,'C,and
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rn Ip<IIIN!dof3&tatc<.aKing,..n"twi)Hr"Hit'llofParloamcnt;untoth]s
mi.l1po\\"erno<Uho.dinllt':Il](horilyill:onycaselJ)akeR"<islffl"'l+(1l('If('OIAFull
ArL<wcr to,. Treatise wnttcn hy doctor Feme, entitled The l'l'Solv,"1< of Cmt'iCICI'J("C

Lalla '" 'CT.rn <I:lOpMII!,,'''''III'C IIolC'L"IOmn Ipa>!<JI<IlICKOH BI)HIII 263
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makclC<l'\t2nc(C Londoo.1642_P 2)

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