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29

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HaYKaM (nucbMY, apucjJMemuKe, l/meHUJO npe03HaMeHoeaHuiJ
U m.o.), >KeHUJ,UH - wecI11uoecRmu l/emblpeM YMeHufiM
(npu20moeneHue nuLU,u, wumbe U m.n.), a maK>Ke OCHoean cmo
uCKyccme (20Hl/apHOe oeno, mKal/eCmeo, >KUeOnUCb, pa60ma C
MemannaMu, YMeHue cmpullb U m.o.), KpoMe m020, OH Been
nOHRmue nonumuKU U OCHoean u,apcmeo.
iJo 3m020 nooo6Hble HOBoeeeoeHUR 6blnu 6bl
35

U3nUWHUMU, nOCKOnbKY ece nompe6Hocmu nlOoeiJ
npeowecmeYIOUJ,e20 nepuooa - ux pocm cocmaenfln 4emblpe
Munu, Y HUX 6blno cmo oeaou,amb BoceMb pe6ep U >Kunu OHU B
meL/eHUe OBYX nepUOOOB 6eCL/UCneHHbIX nem
YOOBnemBopflnUCb oeCflmblO IlucnonHflJOUMU >KenaHUfi
oepeBbflMU" co cnaOKUMU nnooaMU. Y HUX 6blnu nucmbfl B
cpopMe 20pWKOB U ma30B, nucmbfl, nOJOUl,ue He>KHble neCHU,
nucmbR, U3nYL/aJOUJ,ue ceem no HOL/aM, u.Bemb/ t ycna>KoalOUl,ue
060HQHUe U B32nflO, nnOObl, COBepweHHble, KaK Ha BUO, maK U
Ha BKYC, nucmbfl, cnY>KUBWUe opa20u.eHHblMU YKpaweHUfiMU U
Kopa, 06eCneL/UBalOUJ,afl npeKpacHYJO ooe>Koy.
DOHO U3 3mux oepeBbeB 6blno noo06Ho MH0203ma>KHOMY
OBOpU.Y, B KomopOM MO>KHO 6blno >KUmb. ,£JPY20e oepeBO om6pa-
CblBano Mfl2Koe CUflHue, cpaBHUMoe co CBemOM MHO>KeCmBa
ManeHbKUX naMn. 3eMnfl m020a 6blna cnaoKoiJ, KaK caxap, a
OKeaH -BocxumumeneH, KaK BUHO.
t1 Bce >Ke 00 3moiJ cL/aCmnuBoiJ 3Pbl 6blna eUJ,e 60nee
6na>KeHHafi 3noxa-nepuoo, pOBHO B OBa pa3a 60nee
CL/aCmnuBbliJ, -K020a MY>KL/UHbl U >KeHUJ,UHbJ 6blnu pocmOM B
BoceMb Munb U Y HUX 6blno OBecmu nfimboecflm wecmb pe6ep.
K020a 3mu BenUKaHbl YMupanu, OHU nepexoounu cpa3Y B MUP
6020B, xomfl m020a penU2UU omcymcmBoBanu, u60 ux
ecmecmBeHHafi o06pooemenbHocmb 6blna maK >Ke
cOBepweHHa, KaK UX Kpacoma.
,£J>KaiJHbl BocnpUHUMalOm BpeMfi KaK 6eCKOHeL/HbIU
3Hep20KpY20Bopom. Y HUX BpeMfi onucblBaemcfl KaK Koneco c
oBeHaou.amblO cnuu.aMU unu 3noxaMU, pa30eneHHbiMU Ha oBe
2pynnbl no wecmb cnuu.. nepBbliJ Ha60p Ha3blBaemcfl
llHUCXOOflUl,UM". OH HaL/UHaemCfl 3noxoiJ cOBepweHHblX
cynpY>KeCKUX nap 2U2aHmOB. 3m om paiJcKuiJ nepuoo
npooon>Kaemcf1 oecflmb MunnUOHOB no oecflmb MunnUOHOB no
cmo MunnUOHOB U no cmo MunnUOHOB nepuoooB 6ec4ucneHHbix
nem, U nUWb 3ameM MeaneHHO no06upaemcf1 K CepeaUHe
3m020 6na>KeHH020 cpoKa, K020a pocm MY>KL/UH U >KeHUJ,UH
HaLJUHaem cocmaBnflmb Bce20 L/emblpe M.unu. B mpembKJ 3noxy
- B 3PY Puwa6xanamxu, nepB020 U3 OBaaU,amU L/emblpex
...,
MUPOBblX cnacumeneu, - K C4acmblO npuMewuBaemcfl Manocmb
neL/aneu, a K a06POOemenfiM - ManOL/UCneHHble nopoKu.
36

K 3aeepWeHUIO 3m020 nepuooa MY>K4UHbl U >KeHUJ,UHbl
Y>Ke nOf1enfifOmCfI Ha ceem nop03Hb U >Kueym eMecme KaK MY>K
U >KeHa.
B me4eHue 4emeepm020 nepuooa nocmeneHHO npooon-
>KaemCR yxyoweHue Ka4ecme Mupa U HacenfllOw,ux e20 nlOoeiJ.
* * *
B3aUMonepemeKaHue 3Hep20pa3YMHbiX nomOKoe U3
ccpep H/I1l/TO 8 HEl/TO U Hao6opom oocmU2aem maK020
ypoeHfI, 4mo npoucxooum Ka4ecmeeHHbiU CKa40K-UHeepcUfI,
CMeHa u,UKna KOCM020HU4eCK020 nomOKa. 3Hep20ccpepa
HELJTO cmaHOeUmCf1 3Hep20ccpepou Ht1LJTO, a 3Hep20ccpepa
Ht1l/TO ycmynaem Mecmo 3Hep20ccpepe HELJTO. TaK
npoucxooum CMeHa 30Hoe (CM. PUC. 3).
* * *
Hawa coepeMeHHaR 3noxa, nRmaf1 U3 pfloa 30Hoe
«HUCXO>KOeHuu», Ha4anaCb e 522 200Y 00 Haweu 3Pbl U 6yoem
npoOOn>KambCf1 oeaou,amb OOHY mb1Cf14Y nem. B me4eHue
3m020 nepuooa 6yoem omcymcmeoeamb xomfl 6bl OOUH
cnacumenb-O>KaUH, u ee4HaR penu2uR O>KaUHOe nocmeneHHO
UC4e3Hem. 3mo 3pa ycuneHUf1 npOf1eneHUU 3na. Pocm caMblX
8blCOKUX nlOoeu eoea oocmu2Hem ceMU nOKmeu, a
MaKCUManbHafi npooon>KUmenbHocmb >KU3HU cocmaenflem cmo
oeaou,amb nflmb nem. Y nlOoeu monbKO wecmHaou,amb pe6ep.
OHU 320ucmU4Hbl, n>KUebJ, >KeCmOKU, noxomnuebl, 20pObi U
an4Hbl.
OOHaKo e wecmou U3 3nox HUCXO>KOeHUf1 cocmORHue
4enoeeKa U e20 Mupa 6yoem ew,e 60nee cKeepHblM.
npOoon>KUmenbHocmb caMoiJ oon20iJ >KU3HU CHU3umCfl 00
oeaou,amu nem. Pocm caMblX eblCOKUX 6yoem cocmaenRmb
Bce20 nUWb OOUH nOKomb, a pe6ep y 3mux mow,ux nlOoeiJ
6yoem monbKO eoceMb. ,flHeM 6yoem 04eHb >KapKO, H04blO -
04eHb xonooHo, 6yoym ceupencmeoeamb 60ne3Hu U
coeepweHHo UC4e3Hem 4ucmoma. Hao 3eMneu 6yoym
6YUJeeamb 6ypu, U K MOMeHmy 3aeepweHufi nepuooa OHU
CmaHym nocmORHHbIMU. B KOHu,e KOHu,oe eceMY >KUeoMY -
fllOOflM, >KUeOmHbIM U pacmeHuRM npuiJoemcR UCKamb y6e>Kuw,a
y 60nbwux peK, e >KanKUX new,epax U Ha OKeaHCKUX ocmpoeax.
K020a Hacmynum nepuoo OKOH4aHUR "HucxooRw,e2o"
PRoa 3nox U Hacmynum 3pa "eoCXO>KOeHUfI", m020a
37

ypa2aHbi U onycmoweHUe Oocmu2Hym MaKCUManbH020
ypOSHR. 5yoym npOXOOUmb CeMb BUOOB nponUBHblX oO>KoeD
no ceMb oHeD noopRO. n04Ba o6pemem HOBbie cunbl, U B
HeD BHOBb Ha4Hym npopacmamb ceMeHa. Y>KaCHble 2HOMbi
3acywnuBou 20pbKOU 3eMnu BbliJoym U3 CBOUX new,ep, HO
monbKO CO BpeMeHeM MO>KHO 6yoem ow,ymumb ne2Koe
nOBblweHue UX HpaBcmBeHHocmu, 300pOBbR, pocma U
Kpacombi. K mOMY BpeMeHU OHU Y>Ke 6yoym >KUmb B maKOM
Mupe, KaKOU U3BecmeH HaM ce2ooHR.
A nomOM Ha CBem nORBumCR cnacumenb no UMeHU
naoMa-Hamxa, Komopblu BHOBb 02nacum Bel./HYIO penU2UIO
O>KaUHoB. BHewHuu BUO 4enOBe4ecmBa onRmb oocmu2Hem
cOBepweHcmBa, U Kpacoma 4enOBeKa 3amMum CURHue
ConHL(a. 3eMnR CHOBa cmaHem cnaoKoiJ, a BOObl
o6pamRmcR B BUHO, U ucnonHRIOw,ue >KenaHUR oepeBbR
ooapRm CBOUMU w,eopblMu paoocmRMu 6na>KeHHOe
HaceneHue uoeanbHo nooxooRW,UX apY2 OPY2Y nap-
6nU3HeL(OB. C4acmbe 4enOBe4eCK020 coo6w,ecmBa
YOBoumcR, a Bce Koneco 4epe3 oecRmb MunnUOHOB no
oecRmb MunnUOHOB no cmo MunnUOHOB U no cmo
MunnUOHOB nepuoooB 6ec4ucneHHbix nem npu6nu3umcR K
m04Ke Ha4ana HOB020 uHucxooRw,e2o" o6paw,eHuR, 4mo
BHOBb npuBeoem K UC4e3HOBeHUIO se4Hou penu2uu U
nocmeneHHoMY B03pacmaHuIO wYMa Manonompe6Hbix
npa38HecmB, BOUH U na2y6Hbix ypa2aHoB (Muccuc CUHKnep
CmuBeHcoH, IICepoL(e O>KaUHU3Ma").
* * *
3TO nOCTOHI-IO BpamaIOLUeeC5I KOJIeCO BpeMeliH
.."
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np0JJ.OJl)Ka IOW.li'IC5I 4800 6 ())I(ec rBeH H bIX neT;

- BTOpa51 3TI oxa, KOTOpO I npncywa lIYTb MeH bWa5I
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38

II nOpOKH" JI npO,[(OJIiKaCTCfI ()I-Ia 2400 60)KeCTBeHHbIx JleT;
4eTBepTa5I cOBpeMel-IHa51 3noxa nOCTOHHHO
YCIIJIIIBClI<)lUerOC5I 3JlH J1.JlllTC5I 1200 60)KeCTBeHI-lbIX JlCT IIJ1H, npH
ncpeclfeTe B npllBbIllHblC e)Jlfl-llIUbI.. 432 TbIC5I l lll 3eMHbiX nCT.
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raKIIM o6pa30M, B03Bpall\aCTC5I 'K 1131IattaJlbl-iOMY COCT051I-JIII<)
nepn06bIT]-IOrO BHeBpCMelIl-lOrO OKeaHa 1'1 npe6bIBaeT B HeM B
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CKa304Hbli1 rvll1Cp IInnlOCTpaIlllei1 cpHnococpCKOif (I)OPMYJlbl 11nl1 )l(e
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1\10)l(]-10 Y3HaTb'l KaKIIe MbICJ111 noceIuanH YM peBHHX My,[(peUOB,
J()T011hIC pa3pa6aTblBanII'I 6epC)I(HO Xl1alll1J111 II nC11eaBaJlIl IfCpC3
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HI1XaI14I-IbIX Cl1MBOJIOB Ilccnen:OBaTeJlb MO)KeT OIUYTllTb nl1111b TO"
1fTO COBpel\teHHbIe 06111Cn)111HSITb1C npe,LlCTaOJlelI1I5I 06 I1CTOpllll
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IlIIKnOM nepe.aaeTC5I OTpa)l(aTenbHaSl CTpYKTypa C03HaHH5I 4eJIOBeKa
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KOJ1eCO C LlBeI-Ia)J.uaTbIO cnlluaMli - 3TO Tpexcq)epHOe C03Hal-II1e
(OC03HanaeMoe" nO)J.C03J-JaTenhl-IOe II CBepXC03HaTeJlbHoe) B
lIeTbIpex Ml1pax:
- (J J."tl'lp"lteCKo."t - 1103/1{//-/Ue 11.70/11lIhl.\ l/J{//(11106, 01apJ/e.11l)1.Y:
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- qJC,lo."telllL71"IOJ"- n031-IaHHe TOHKlIX nepeTel<aeMbIX H3MeHeH-
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- JJtellll1l'./71JIIOJJt - n03HaHI1e a6CTpaKTHO-(I)opManbI-IbIX
 
113MeHeHi'IH II '3aBHClIMOCTel/1 Bl-Iy"peHHero 11 BHeWHero MHpOB B
()6pa30BaHI111 TOI-IKIIX MblcneTBopIeCKl1X CB5I3eM If cpOpM;
39

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1/020 C03/-/1iIlUR 6 JICeJJI1'16eI1lIOC111U npeo6/JaJlCeflU51 BJZaOblllllOZO U/-{/}l)'U-
111U61/020 Y,tll (/ 0pZ{/J-{ Pa3)JJ/a ('Jl-leIJZOl]{11)J.lH); 3 .\ 4 = 12.
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BaIOIJJ:Me n03HaBaTenbHbIe C03I-IaTeJIbHbIe craHII KaI< 1.Iepe.n.YIOIUlleC5I
3nOXH KOCMorOHM1.IeCKoro lUIKJIa.
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nJIaI-IaMII 6bITIISI: 60,nPCTBYIOli{IIM BocnpI151flleM MlIpa, CI-IOBIi.n.HhIM
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CI-IOBMeHM, a npJtlcYTCTByeT nonHoe 6na)KeHCTBo.
llep60li c£jJep()li - C{/./1/0CV31IaIIUJ/ lIeJlOBCK CT(:UII<IIBaeTC C 06y-
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06pa3yeMhIMI1 CHJIaMH B M03ry lIeJI0BeKa.
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11 CTaHOBHTC5I 6ecc03HaTeJIhI-IO 113BeCTHhIM II OTpa)l(eI-IHbIM B npo-
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40

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CKpbIBa11CSI B new.epe. eC5lTb BeKOB cnYCT5I TaM 6bIJ1J1 HaH,n:el-IbI
ero TPY)1bI, KOTopbIe CTanl1 MCTOLfI-llIKOM KJ-Il1r «3arap».
YLIel-I11e CI1MeOHa 6bI110 OCHOBal-iO Ha TaHHOH HaYKe MOMce5l,
r.e. I-Ia COBOI<YIIHOCTI1 330TepIILfeCKHX 3I-laHIIM, 113YLIeHl-lbIX MOl1ceeM
B MeCTe ero p0)l(JIeHH5I ErHnTe. 3aTeM MOMCeH: 06JJ.YMbIBaJI I1X B
Te1.IeHl1e copOKa 11eT., rrpOBe.aCI-IHbIX B nYCTbIlle (no11YQa5I npM 3TOM
oc06bIe HaCTaBneHM5I al-Ire110B), M HaKOI-IelJ" B 3allI11cppOBaHI-IOM
(l)opMe 8110)1(1111 3TY HdYKY B nepBble 4eTblpe KI-IHrl1 n5lTI1KI-IM)I(H5I.
41

31'11 3l-lal-IH5I MO:>KI-lO M3BJle4b OTTYAa rrOCpe,L(CTBOM lla,Qne:>Kall(erO
nOHHMal-IM5I M MaHMnynul1H MMCTM'4eCKtIMII 6Y.KBaMM-QJtICJ1aMH
ApeBHeeBIJeMCKOro aJIcPaBJtITa. Ka66aJ1a npeCTaBn5IeT C060H
TeOpMIO 11 npaKTI1.KY BOCCTaHOBlleHM5I H MCn0J1b30BaHI15I 3TIIX
'-'
31Ial-IHH.
C1JMTaeTC5I'I 1JTO yqeHMe Ka66aJIbI (Ka601L1l1 - nOlly't{el-lllOe lilli'
llejJeiJalllloe IJ"l/JlIOUl-/Ueti 311l/IIUe") 6bIJ10 li3Ha llanbllO nOBe,aaHO
caMMM horOM rpyrrrre aHreJIOB pa5l. flocne M3rHaI-II151 YeJ10BeKa ]13
Ca,aa OTeJ1bHbIe aIlreJ1hl npenOaJIll ypO,Kll3Toro 60)J(eCTBeJ-IHoro
3HaHH5I A,aaMY, )KeJIa rrOM01Jb eMY BHOBb BepJ-IYTbC K 6na)KeHCTBY.
OT A,naMa 3HaHII5I nepeWJIH I( HOIO, a OT H05l- K ABpaaMY. ABpaaM
OTKpbIll Kpynl1l(bI YQeHII51 ,npyrMM, Kor,na 6bIJ1 B ErMnTe, 11 MMeHHO
n03TOMY 3TY B03BblweHHYIO MYPOCTb MO)KHO ceHt.IHC 0611apY:>KHTb
B COKpamel-lHbIX cpop!vlax B CKa304HhIX MI1cpax 11 (pIlnococpM5IX
MI-IOrJ1X HaUtIOllanbl-lOCTeH. MOHceH M3Y l IHJI Y erl1f1eTCKIIX )KPCUOB
OCHOBhI 3TOH TpaJJ:IIIJ.HI1, a 3aTeM ero npe,nCTaBJIeHM 6blJIM
paCWllpel-1hI'I 6J1arOJJ:ap51 OC06hIM J-lacTaBJIeHM5IM ero alfreJIOB.
"...,lJpeeHeuwuu u3,lJpeeHeuwux, HeU3eecmHeuwuu U3
HeU3eecmH020, UMelOLLJ.UU cjJOPMY U ece >Ke He UMelOLLJ.UU
cjJ0PMbl" - 2nacum Ka66anucmU4eCKUU meKcm cpeOHeeeKoeblX
eepeeB. "Y He20 ecmb cjJopMa, nocpeocmeOM Komopou
coxpaHflemcfl BceneHHafl, HO Y He20 omcymcmeyem cjJopMa,
nocKonbKY ee mpYOHO 06bflmb YMOM". 3mom ,lJpeBHeuwuu U3
,lJpeeHeuwux npeocmaenRem e 06pa3e nuu,a, o6paw,eHH020 e
npocjJunb U monbKO e npocjJUflb, nomOMY l/mo e20 06pamHYIO
cmopOHY mPYOHO nOCmUl/b. OHa Ha3bleaemcfl uBenUKUM
flUKOM", MaKponp030nOM. /.13 eonocKOB e20 6enou 60pOObi
npoucxooum eecb cYLLJ.ecmeylOLLJ.UU MUp. "3ma 6opooa, ucmUHa
ecex ucmUH, ucxooum om ypoeHR yweu U cnycKaemcR K ycmaM
CBRLLJ.eHH020. /.1 Hucxooum, U Bocxooum, YKpbleaR LLJ.eKU,
uMeHyeMble MecmOM 06unbH020 6na2oyxaHUfl. OHa UMeem
6enblu u.eem. OHa onYCKaemCR e 2apMOHUU ypaeHoBeweHH020
M02yw.ecmea U YKpawaem nOKpOBOM 2PYOb Bnnomb 00
cepeOUHbl. 3mo 6opooa Kpacombl, ucmUHHaR U coeepweHHaR,
U3 Komopou HU3eep2alOmcR mpuHaou.amb cjJoHmaHoe,
pa36pbl32uealOUJ,ux opa20u.eHHeuwuu 6anb3aM eenUKonenUR.
OHa pacnona2aemcfl e mpuHaou,amu cjJopMax.
11 Bce pacnOnO>KeHUR, 06HapY>KUBaeMble eo BceneHHou,
nOOl/UHf/lOmCR mpuHaou,amu pacnOnO>KeHUeM, npucyw.UM 3mou
opeBHeuweu 6opooe, U OHU omKpblBalOmCfl eOBHe, e
42

mpuHaou,amb Bpam MUnOCmeu.
Genafl 6opooa MaKpOnp030na B03BblWaemCfI HaO OPY20U
20nOBOU - HaO «ManblM flUKOM», MUKpOnp030nOM. fluu,o MUKpO-
np030na BUOUMO u,enUKOM, U Y He20 4epHafl60pooa. «BenuKUU
nUK» 6e3 eeK, U n03mOMY e20 2na3 eCe20a OmKpblm, HO 2na3a
«Man020 fluKa» OmKpblealOmCfI U 3aKpbJealOmCR e MeOneHHOM
pumMe, coomeemcmeYIOUJ,eM cyob6e BceneHHOU. 3mu omKpbl-
BalOUJ,ueCfI U 3aKpblealOUJ,ueCfI 2na3a onpeoenfilOm
KOCM020HU4eCKUU KPY2. «ManblU flUK» Hocum UMFI «002»
3noxUM, a «BenuKuu flUK» - UMFI «f/ ECMb» - f/XBE («Ka66ana
6e3 nOKpoBa» e nepeeooe MaK-Ipe20pa Mamepca).
MaKponpo30n 51BJl5IeTC5I HecoTBopeHHoe HCCOTBOp5l10LUCe,
a M I1Kponpo30n - HecoTBopeHlloe COTBOp5lIOmee (KaK HI1I.JTO
If HE4TO). 3ro" COOTBeTCTBeHHO, 6e3TvionBlie TI1IlIHHbi B cnOBe
A YM" ManOrrp05lBJleHHOe 11 np05lBneHHOe" rrpl1CYIllee CKa304HO
M IIqHl l lCCKOMY I<OCMOrOHI1 LJeCKOMY }<pyry.
EBpeMcKa51 Ka66arra npe;:I:CTaBnSTeT npOlecc cOTAOpeHH5I KaK
p5lLl JMa}-Iu11i1 «51 ECM.b» «BeJ1I1KOrO Jl HKa». fIepBOIi 113 HIIX
Bn5leTC5I caMa ronOBa, 06pameHHa51 B npOCpl1J1b, 113 KOTOpOM 3aTeM
IICX()J(HT «)IeBTb pKl'lX orHeft!». 31'11 3rvlaHal1.Hl'1 11306pa)l(alOTC51
TaK)J{e I<aK BeTBH nepeBepHYToro KOCMH1.JeCKorO .aepeBa, KOpHI1
KOToporo YXOAT B «MaJ10nOCTllraeMYIO BbICh». PeaJ1bHbIH MJlp
JlI-OeM 51Bn.SIeTC5I 06pallJ.eHHbIM o6pa30M 3Toro .aepeBa.
* * *
OCHOBHOH nplIHLU1IT CKa30 L IH.oro MHqJa 3aI<nl04aeTC5I B TOM,
l( r() Ha Llano If KOHel( ej],11I1bI. CKd3KI1 0 COTBopeHIIII BCeneIlI-IOH
Ilporrl1TaHbl o I..I..I.Yll(eH 11 eM pOKOBOH cY'b6bI, nOCT05lHHO
()r3bIBaIOllleH Bce npOBJ1eHI-IhIe q)OPMbI K Vl3I-IalfanhHOMY
HI14TO, 113 KOToporo 01-111 B03HHKnI1. <DOpMbl lICXOA5IT 113
1-I114TO" paCIJ.BeTaIOT" I-Ia6Hpa1-OT CI1Jl B HE1..JTO, HO 06'3aTenbHO
LlOCTHralOT arIOre5l, pa3I)ywaloTc5I II B03Bl)amaIOT'C5I K CBoeMY
H'3IH:14aJlIIIO B HI14TO.
CKa301.IHa51 MHcf)0J10rH5I TepIlI1T nOpa)l(eHl1e, Kor)J.a YM lIeJlOBC-
I<a TOp)l(eCTBeHIO YCfTOKaHBaeTC5I CBOl1MI1 H3nIo6neHllbIMI1 Ilnl1
YCT05lBWHMI1C5I 06pa3aMH M 3aLUl1111aeT HX TaK, cnOBHO OHM caMH
no ce6e 51BJl5l10TC TOll BeCblO, KOTOpYI{) I-IeCYT. K TaKI1M 06pa3aM
Haj],O OTHOCI-ITbC5I, KHK K TeHSlM TPY,lJ.H0I13MepHMhIX rJ1y6MI-I
3anpe,lJ.eJIbI-IOCTM, Ky,na Bp5l,L( nH Kor):{a CMO)KeT rrpOHHKHYTb OKO"
I)C4b'l YM HJ1H ,l.I.a)l(e H(60)l(lIOCTb. nOJTOMY TonbKO CKa30 l IHOMY
MHcpy ,nocTynHo YB5I3aTb OTpa)J{aTenbHYIO cPYHKUHIO H <PYHKUHIO
43

caMOCOBepllleHCTBOBaHI151 C03HaHM5I co BCeJIeHCKOM nYCTOTOM 3a
npe.nenaMtl BCeX nYCTOT, oTKya Ha4tlHaIOT MCXOIITb
MHpOO 6 pa3YIOll{l1e., n 0):(06HO TaHHCTBeH H bI M ceMeHa M:
,nYXOBI-IOMY, MeI-ITaJIbHOMY, (l)eHoMel-laJIbI-IoMY 11 3Mnl1pJ1-
l.IeCKOMY MMpaM.
YpOBHI1 YMa CKa304l-IOrO rep05I COOTBeTCTBYIOT
rny6MHaM, B KOTOpbJe norpY)l(aeTC51 OH B CBoeM rrYTellleCTBIII1..
nOCTHra5I 3Ttl MHphI. OHI-'I OTClJI-'ITblBaIor TOl' 'fBOp1.leCKHM
nOTe H UI1 an YM a, K 0 TO pbI i1 II P H 6..TI 1-1)1( a eT re po 51 K e ro
L(eJI OCT H 0 MY CO 311 aI-Ill 10, 1< ,ll( n p OCTpa H CT BY, B 1< 0'1'01)0 M
MbICJIeTBOpLIecTBo 06peTaeT nOJIHbIM pacUBeT.
OTpa:>KaTenbHa5I cpYHKU"I C03HaH.H.H Ha.H60J1ce 5IpKO
BbIpa:>KaeTC5I 06pa30BaHMeM MMpOBOH Cuel-IbI HJlH
.....
npocTpal-ICTBa., B KOTOpOM npOHCXOH.T KOCMOrOHl'I1.JeCI(1111
l(HKJ1 ero H3Ha1.IaJIlle M KOHel.{ OT1.JeTJ1MBO .pacTBOp5lIOT Cuel-IY
n YCTOTO H. BTO P bI M nJIa 1-10 M  BJI 51eTC5I ca-
MocoBepllleHcTBYIOeeC}1 CTPYI(TypHoe C03HaHMe, KaK
C a M 0 n po H 3 B 0  51 I..U a 51 )I( 1131-1 b HaM H po B 0 H C l{ e 1-1 e . B 0 I [ M 51
caMonpOlI3BOllCTBa :>K113Hb pa3,[(eJI5IeTC51 Ha JIyaJIbHbIe <POpMbI
MY:>KCKOrO Ii :>KeJICI(OrO Ha1.Jan. BeCb 3TOT npouecc MO)l(HO
npeCTaBI1Tb, KaK nepMO)J. 6epeMeHHOCTH M pObI.
B Cepelll1He y)l(e ,[(eB5ITH,lu.aToro seKa IlaMope,
BepXOBHbIM BO)l(,lIb nOJIMHe3MMCKoro OCTpOBa AHaa,
HapHCOBaJl cxeMY COTBopeHtl51 :>K1131111 CJIe,aYIOll(l'IM
06.pa30M.
5. CKA301.JHA» MCTOPM» nAMOPE no
OfiP A30BAHl11O BCEJIEHCKOft
JKM3HM
OCHoeHblM 3neMeHmOM 3mou CKa3KU flenflemCfl
6onbwou KPY2, cocmoflUJ.uu U3 oeyx 3neMeHmoe: Te TYMY
"OcHoeaHufl" (MY>KCK020 Hal/ana). M Te nana "Cnoucmou
IOPbl" (>KeHCK020 Hal/ana).
"BceneHHafl, - CKa3an nauope, - 6blna nOXO>Ka Ha flUO,
eHympu Komop020 HaxoounUCb Te TYMY U Te nana. HaKoHeu,
OHO nonHyno, U e03HUKnu mpu enO>KeHHbiX cnOfl - cnoiJ eHu3Y
44

nOOoep>Kueaem oea eepXHUX. B 3mOM HU>KHeM cnoe
OCmanUCb Te TYMY U Te nana, KOmOpble C030anU lIenOeeK8,
>KUeOmHbIX U paCmeHUf1.
nepeblM MY>KlIUHOU 6bln Mamama, 6e3 PYK, HO OH eCKOpe
YMep nocne m020, KaK 6bln C030aH. BmOpblM MY>KlIUHOU 6bln
Au-my. OH 6bln C OOHOiJ PYKOiJ, HO Y He20 omcymcmeoeanu
H02U, U OH YMep, KaK U e20 cmapwuu 6pam. HaKoHeu. 6bln
c030aH mpemuu MY>KlIUHa Xoamena /He60 - npocmpaHcmeo},
U OH 6bln coeepweHHblM. nocne 3m020 nOf1eUnaCb >KeHUJ.UHa
no UMeHU Xoamy /nnooopooue 3eMnu}. OHa cmana >KeHOU
Xoamea, U OHU npOU3eenu lIenoeelieCKUU poo.
K020a HU>KHUU cnou 3eMnu HanOnHUnCf1 comeopeHHblMu
aeUJ.aMu, nlOou npooenanu omeepcmue e u.eHmpe K cpeOHeMY
cnolO, maK limo OHU CM02nu e306pambCf1 U Ha He2o, U maM OHU
nocenunucb, e3f1e C co6ou paCmeHUf1 U >KUeOmHbIX CHU3Y.
nomoM OHU npUnOOHf1nU eepxHuiJ cnou (maK, lImo6bl OH cman
nomonKOM Hao cpeOHUM cnoeM) U e
KOHu.e KOHu.oe o6ocHoeanucb U Ha 3mOM
cnoe, maK limo menepb Y
lIenoaeliecKuxcYUJ.ecme cmano mpu ai'
Mecma npe6bleaHUf1. I
Hao 3eMneu 6blnU He6eca - OHU 1. 
t i
mO>Ke CocmOf1nu U3 nonyccpep, · i
onYCKanUCb BHU3 U onUpanUCb Ha CBOU \ l
20pU30Hmbl, U OT,QeIlbHble 3 HX . "
coe,QHflIlCb rop30HTaM c 3eMIle. Tor,Qa IHO,Q f1PO,QOIl>KIlVI
pa6oTy,paCWUpf1f1 He6eca OOHO 3a OPY2UM, nOKa ece 6blno
npueeoeHO e nopflOOK».
bonbWYIO lIacmb unnlOcmpau.uu nauope 3aHUMaem
u306pa>KeHUe nlOoeu, paCWUpf1IOUJ.UX MUp, Komopoe cmOf1m
OPY2 Y OPY2a Ha nnel/ax U nOOHUMalOm He6eca. B HU>KHeU lIacmu
Mupa eUOHbl oee U3Hal/anbHble cmuxuu, Te TYMY U Te nana:
Cneea om HUX - nOpO>KOeHHble UMU paCmeHUf1 U >KUeOmHble.
Cnpaea U l/ymb eblwe u306pa>KeH nepeblU, nnoxo
CCPopMupoeaHHblU MY>KlIUHa U nepeble coeepweHHble MY>KlIUHa
U >KeHUJ.UHa. B aepXHeu lIacmu He6a 3aMemeH 020Hb,
OKPY>KeHHbIU lIemblpbMf1 cpU2ypaMu, OH onuu.emeopf1em OOHO
U3 paHHUX co6blmuu ucmopuu Mupa:
«ComaopeHue BceneHHoiJ M02no 6blno npepeambCf1,
K020a TaH2apoa, KomopoMY 3nble oena npuHocunu
45

YOOBonbcmBue, pa3Ben 020Hb Ha BblCWUX He6ecax, nblmafiCb
maKUM 06pa30M YHU4mO)l(Umb BCe C030aHHOe. Ho, K C4aCmblO,
TaMamya, Opy U PyaHYKY 3aMemUnU pacnpOCmpaHeHUe
nnaMeHU, 6blCmpO nOOHflnUCb C 3eMflU U n02aCUnU e20 (KeHHem
n. J..1MOPU, ',GxeMa COmBOpeHUfi TyaMomy C02naCHO nauope",
'')f(YPHan nOnUHe3UUCK020 06w.ecmea, m.48, ebln. 1).
* * *
CKa30QHbIH 06pa3 YMa B C03HaHJIM t.IaCTO BblcTynaeT B I<a-
....
llCCTBe pa3pYlllIITCJI5I IIJIII TaKoro CKa30t.II-Ioro IlepCOHa)Ka, KOTOpbIH
....
npOKJlHTMeM llJlI1 pyrl1MM .aeMCTBIIMH MO)l(eT Bbl3bIBaTb cpe):(M
6eCCMepTI-IbIX DoroB CMepTb HJIH 3apO)K,[{eHHe YMa, t.laCTO
....
CMMBOJlI13MpyeTc5I paCKonOM CKOpJIynbI 5II1Qa HJIM .apyrHMI1
113MeI-IeI-IHSlMH, npe06pa)KeHIISlMH, 6erCTBaMil 11 T.,[{..
-
 ->G"'- 
BAPHAHTbI 06PA3Horo nPECTABJ1EHI1S1 YMA B
CKA3KAX 11 CKA30l.{HhIX MH<I>AX
04eHb pacnpOCTpaHeHHbIM 06pa30M C03HaHHSI
51BJISleTC5I 06pa3 KOCMllt.leCKoro HIJ.a 1-13BeCTHblii B
rpeKo-op<pHQeCKIIX, erMneTCKHx,cpMHCKI1X, l1I-IAYCCI{I1X,
SlnOHCKI1X CKa3Kax 11 CKa301.IHbIX MHq)ax.
B cBflw.eHHbiX CKa304HbiX meKcmax UHOYCOB
20BopumCfI: lIB Ha4ane Mucpa 6blno npocmo
He6blmue - HJ..14TO. OHO 6blno GYL4UM
(LJenocmHblM c03HaHueM), OHO pa3eUBanOCb.
nomOM e20 060n04Ka Ha4ana omeepoeeamb U OHO
npeepamunOCb B flUU.O. OHO coxpaHflnOCb OKono 200a.
nomOM OHO paCKononocb nononaM. OOHa nonoeUHa
cKopnynbl cmana cepe6pflHoiJ, apY2afl- 30nomou. Ta,
4mo 6blna cepe6pflHOU - cmana 3eMneu. A ma, limo
6blna 30nomoiJ - cmana He60M. To, L/mo 6blno
eHewHeu nneHKou, ceuL/ac 20pbl. To, L/mo 6blno )
BHympeHHeu nneHKou, ceuL/ae 06naKa U mYMaH. To,
L/mo 6blno npO>KUnKaMU, ceuL/ac peKu. To, L/mo 6blno
>KUOKUM, ceul/ac OKeaH. A mo, L/mo poounocb U3 HUX
- conHe.
I
I
-
46

CKopnyna KOCMI1'-leCKOrO Slwua npe,lJ,CTaBnSleT C060H
npe.nenbI u.eJIOCTHOrO TpeXCcpepHOrO 3HeprOC03HaI-IHSI, a
I J:1l).LlOPO,1JJ-loe BI-IYTpel-II-Iee co.nep)l(aI-IMe - MHoroypOBHeBbIH
OU' OU' OU'
pa3BI1BalOIJJ.I1I1C5I TBOpLIeCKl111 YM B C0311,lJ,aTeJIbH0I1 .IJ.HIIaMI1Ke
iKII31I H B rlIJllpo,ne.
I1Hor.IJ.a KOCMI14ecKoe 51HUO pa3pbIBaeTCSl, pa3YBaSlCb
It HYTpl1, 11 BbICBo6o)J(,aaeT YCTpaIllalOHH 06pa3 B qenOBeqeCKOM
06JJIlI<e. 3TO aHTponOMop<pl-IaSl nepCOHH:qJHKaUJ'ISI TBOpqeCKOi1
CII111>1 YMa, KaK ee Ha3bIBaIOT B Ka66ane. «M02Yl/uiJ Taapoa,
npOKnflmbeM Komop020 6blna CMepmb, - OH C030amenb
l/enOeel/eCK020 cou,uanbH020 Mupa» TaK 20eopfim Ha Taumu,
ew,e OOHOM U3 ocmpoeoe JO>KHbIX MopeD. «OH 6bln OOUH. OH
BoucmuHY Mano limo 3Han 06 omu,e u Mamepu. Taapoa npocmo
>Kun B nycmome. OmcymcmeoBana 3eMnfl, He60 u Mope. 3eMflfl
6blfla comKaHa U3 mYMaH8, Y Hee omcymcmeoeana meepOb.
fluu,o Taapoa Bbl2flflHyno HapY>KY. 060nOliKa Taapoa
omeanunaCb U cmana 3eMneD. nOCMompen Taapoa: 3eMnfl
nORBunaCb Ha CBem, Mope nOReuflOCb Ha ceem, He60 nORBU-
nOCb Ha ceem. Taapoa >Kun KaK 602, c03epu,afl ceoiJ mpyo.
(KeHHem n. 0MOpU, «TaumflHcKoe npeoaHue 0 comBopeHuu»,
«>KYPHan nonuHe3uDcK020 06w,ecmea», mOM 47, Bbln.2).
t1HOUUCKuiJ CKa30l/HbliJ MUcp onUCbleaem ,fJeMuYP2a,
npe6blealOUJ,eM e iJ02Ul/eCKoiJ Meoumau,uu. 3ameM cpOpMbl e20
BHympeHHe20 euoeHufi YMa, K e20 c06cmeeHHoMY u3YMneHulO
6blpblB81OmcR BOBHe U oKpY>KalOm e20 e euoe naHmeOHa
nYl/e3apHblx 6020e. B OPY20M UHOUiJCKOM meKcme Bceomeu,
npeocmaeneH eHal/ane, KaK pacKanblealOUJ.uiJcfI Ha MY>KCKOe u
>KeHCKOe Hal/ana, a 3ameM - KaK nopO>KoalOUJ,uiJ ece cy-
w.ecme YJOw.ee.
«BHa4ane 3ma BceneHHaR 6blna monbKO «f/» B l/enoee-
4ecKoiJ cpopMe. OH nOCMompen eOKpY2 u yeuoen monbKO ce6f1.
BHaliane OH eocKnuKHyn: «f/ ecmb OH». TaK nOfieunOCb
UMeHoeaHue «f1». Bom nOl/eMY oa>Ke ce200HR, K020a 4enoeeK
o6paw.aemCR K OPY20MY, OH CHal/ana 20eopum: «3mo R», U
nUWb nom OM 02nawaem uHoe UMfI, Komopoe Hocum. 3ameM
OH ucnY2anCR. Bom nOl/eMY nlOou 60RmCfI oouH04ecmea A
3ameM OH nooYMan: «Ho l/e20 fI 601OCb? Ecnu ecmb monbKO fI
u omcymcmeyem ece opY20e, KpoMe MeHfI."
t1 m020a e20 cmpax ywen.»
Ho OH 6bln ManoyooBnemeopeHHblM. Bom nOl/eMY nlOofiM
47

Mano CllaCmbR, K02aa OHU OOUHOKU. OH nOllyecmeoean, limo
eMY XOllemCfI UMemb cynpY2Y. OH cman 60nbWUM, KaK
06HUMaJOw,ueCfI MY>KlIUHa U >KeHw,UHa. OH pa30enun ceoe meno,
Komopoe 6blno OH caM, Ha oee lIacmu. C m020 apeMeHu
cyw,ecmaYJOm MY>K U >KeHa. [...]
n03moMY menD 4enoeeKa (npe>Koe, lIeM OH >KeHUmCR
unu ebluoem 3aMY>K) noo06HO OOHOU U3 aeyx nonoeUH
paCKonoeweUCfl 20pOWUHbl. [...J
OH 06beOUHunCfI C Heu, U m020a pOaunUCb nlOau.
OHa >Ke e caolO 04epeOb nOOYMana: "KaK OH MO>Kem
coeOUHumbCfI co MHOU, nocne m020, KaK npOU3aen MeHfl U3
ce6f1? Pa3 maK, MHe HY>KHO cnpfimambCfI"
OHa npeapamunaCb e Kopoay, HO OH cman 6blKOM U
coeOUHunCfI C Heu. OHa cmana Ko6blnuu,eu, a OH >Kepe6u,OM,
OHa cmana ocnuu,eu, a OH ocnOM, U coeOUHunCfI C Heu. TaK
nOfiauncfI cKom U >KUaOmHble C KonblmaMU, U maK OHU
nopoounu ece, limo cyw,ecmayem a napax, ennomb 00 >KYKoa.
T020a OH nOHRn:
"BoucmUHY, fI caM ecmb meopeHue, u60 fI nopooun
aecb MUp". C mex nop e20 Ha3blaalOm TaopeHue [...J
("6puxaoapaHbflHa YnaHu-wao" 1,4: 1-5) .
CI1MB0J1IIt.IecKHH o6pa3 YMa H nOCT05l1-iHO y6eraloylO OT
Hero cynpyry - MbICJ1b- TaK :>Ke nOBecTByeT rrpl1KJIIOQeHqeCKaSl
CKa30I.JHa lICTOpll51 repo51 rBHOHa Eaxa B 03epe no BOJ1HaMM
B Y3JIbce. TaK)I(e OH OKa3anC5I Ha )],He 03epa Dana B
MepHol-leTlllI1pe I-Ia ceBepe Y3TIbca.
6. CKA30LJHA» I1CTOPI1$1 0 rBMOHE 6AXA
B 03EPE I10 BOJIHAMI1
Ha aHe 03epa Sana e MepuoHemwupe Ha ceaepe
Y3nbca >Kunu opeeHuu 2U2aHm Te2uo nnewuablu U e20 >KeHa
KapuoeeH. BOOHOM U3 ceoux acneKmoe KapuoeeH 6blfla
nOKpoaumenbHuu,eu 3naKoe U 06UflbHblX ypo>Kaee, a e apY20M
- 602uHeu n033UU U numepamypbl. Y Hee 6blfl 02pOMHbiU
Komen, e KomopoM OHa xomena ceapumb HanumOK HaYKU U
48

eOOXHOeeHUf1. C nOMOLJ.J.blO KOnOOeCKUX KHU2 OHa
npU20moeuna lIepHoe eapeeo, a 3ameM nocmaeuna KU-
nRmumbCR Ha 02He Ha u.enblU aoo, e pe3ynbmame lIe20
OOn>KHbl 6blnu nOfieumbCR mpu 6na20cnoeeHHblU Kannu
3nUKcupa eOOXHoeeHUR.
OHa npucmaeuna leUOHa 5axa nOMewueamb
>KUOKOCmb e Komne, a cnenu.a no UMeHU MOp23 -
noooep>KUeamb noo KomnOM 020Hb, U CKa3ana UM, limo OHU
OOn>KHbl noooep>KUeamb KuneHue nocmORHHO Ha
npOmR>KeHUU OaH020 20aa U OaH020 aHR. CaMa >Ke OHa
e>KeaHeeHO c06upana, coanaCHO acmpono2ulIecKuM
KHuaaM U nnaHemHblM lIacaM, KonooecKue mpaebl.
Ho OOHa>Kabl, K02aa 200 noaXooun K KOHU.Y u
KapuoeeH nepe6upana mpaebl U meopuna ceou lIapbJ,
cnYliunOCb maK, limo mpu Kannu eonwe6HOU >KUOKOCmu
Bblnemenu U3 Komna U nonanu Ha PYKY leUOHa 5axa. OHU
6blnu maKUMU 20PRlIUMU, limo OH M2HoeeHHO CYHyn PYKY e
pom, U e mom >Ke Mua, Koaaa lIyooaeucmeeHHble Kannu
OKa3anUCb Y He20 eo pmy, leUOH 5ax Hallan npeoeuoemb
ace, lIeMY CY>KaeHO 6blno cnYlIumbcR.
OH cpa3Y nocmU2, limo eenulIauweiJ 3a60mou
cmaHem 3aLJ.J.Uma om Koeapcmea KapUaeeH, u60
uCKyccmao ee 6blno eenUKO. C 60nbwuM cmpaxoM OH
6pocuncR 6e>Kamb K ceOUM pOOHblM 3eMflRM. B 3mo epeMR
Komen pa30peanCfl Ha oee lIacmu, nomOMY limo eCfl
>KUOKOCmb e HeM, KpOMe mex mpex lIyooaeucmaeHHblX
Kanenb, 6blna Rooeumou, U ece KOHU leUaOHO lapaHXUp
ompaeunucb aoaou U3 PYlIbR, e Komopblu nonano eapeeo
U3 Komna. C mex nop nomOK 3m020 PYlIbR Ha3blealOm
Ompaeou KOHeu leUOaHO.
reM epeMeHeM KapUaeeH npuwna U yauoena, limo
ece mpyobl u.en020 20aa nponanu nOHanpacHY. OHa
cxeamuna moncmylO oepeeRHHYIO nanKY U Hallana 6umb
cnenu.a MOp03 no 20noee, nOKa eGo cnenble 2na3a
HeeblKamunucb eMY Ha w,eKU. OH CKa3an:«MoR eUHa
omcymCl71eyem, mbl3pR MeHR 06e306pa3una. B 3mOM meofl
oeoi1HaR nomepf1».
Ilnpaaoy 20eopuwb, - cKa3ana KapuoeeH. - 3mo
leUOH Sax 060Kpan MeHR". J.1 OHa 6pocunacb 3a HUM e
n020HIO.
49

OH >Ke, K020a yauoen ee, npeBpaTMflCfI a 3auu.a u
YKpb/nCR. T020a OHa cmana 60p30U U Hawna e20. OH
6pocunCR a peKY U cman pb/60u. Ho KapuoaeH a 06nuKe
eb/opb/ npecneooeana e20 nOG aooou. T02Ga OH
06epHyncR nmuu.eu U a3nemen a He60. OHa >Ke a 06pa3e
COKona n02HanaCb 3a HUM U npecneooeana e20 a He6ecax.
K020a >Ke OHa Haeucna Hao HUM U OH n04yacmaoaan
cmpax 6nU3KOU CMepmu, OH aOPY2 3aMemun n06nU30cmu
eopy 06eeRHH020 3epHa Ha nony 2YMHa U OH M2HoaeHHO
npeepamunCR OOHUM 3epHOM U ynan Ha 3my KY4Y 3epeH.
3aMemue 3mo, KapuoaeH mom4ac npeapamunaCb a 4epHYlO
KYpUU.Y C ablCOKUM 2pe6eWKOM U Ha4ana pa32pe6amb KY4Y
3epHa caOUMU K02mRMU U HaKoHeu. Hawna e20 U np02nomuna.
ileaRmb MecRu.ea Hocuna OHa 3mo 3epHblWKO a caoeM
6plOxe U n04yacmaoaana OHa, 4mo cmana 6epeMeHHOO. Ew.e
4epe3 oeaRmb MecRu.ea OHa pa3pewunaCb om 6peMeHU
4yoecHbiM KpacueblM Manb4UKOM. XomR OHa 6blna cunbHO
0603nuaweucfI, HO ee cepou.e opo2Hyno om nY4ucmou ynbl6Ku
MnaoeHu.a, eu cmano >KanKO e20 y6ueamb, n03moMY OHa
nonO>Kuna e20 a KO>KaHYIO CYMKY U 6pocuna a Mope HB
Munocmb 502a... (Wapnomma r3cm "Ma6uH02UOH'J.
* * *
nonyn5lpHoii pa3HOBI1)1HOCTblO 06pa3HOrO CKR30 1 IHoro repoSl,
CIIMBOJBI UIPYlollcro YM B CO]! 1<.11 II III t.ICJIOBeKa, }IBJUICTC}I )lOCTIDKCIIIIC
repoeM OKOH1.1aTelIbHoro I1CT01.IHHKa 06HOBJleHHSI II B03BpamelIIte B
JTOf\tf 06110BJlCHliJI JLTJIII1peo6paiKcIIIIII K: co06w.cCTIJY, lIapo;J.Y, IlJIi.lHC-
Te HIIII TbICSl4aM MI1pOB 11 T.)]...
1-10" CJIY 1 IaCTC5I" IIfO CKa30 1 1Hhli1 rcpoit OTI\,rJblnaCTC5I 01' TaKoil
01 BeTcrBcHHOCflf. l(aK HanpIlMep, ;J.OCTltrIUIiH T]1I1YM(I)a 6YMa COM-
JlCn,UlC5I, 111'0 Bccrh () npOCBeTJICllllli MO)f(CT 6blTb IIcpC)l.Hlla JJ.pyrIlM, II
COrJlaCIIO )KJl3I1COIIIICaHII5IM CB5ITbIX" MHOJ'HC 113 HIIX HaBCer.lJ.a nepxo-
)].511' B 60)KCCTnCHllhllf JKCTa3.
Y M , .l{ 0 C T II r a 10 III 11 ii T BOp 11 e C K 0 roc 0 Be pille II C T B a ,
npeo6pa)l{aeTC5I B OpraH Pa'jY1a II TOr,LJ.a CO'Jllalille OCTaeTC5I B
113ue 1 lHOM npe6blBaUI111 6Jlc.DKeHHoi1, ne4HO 06HOBJUletoi1 60rllHI1
GCCCMepTHoro Ebl rll51 -npHpO.lJ.hl. no JTOMY nOBOJI.Y CYlleCTBYCT
...
rpOraTCJlbHa51 HCTOplHI 0 .lJ.peBHCM HH.l{HI1CKOM lJ,ape-BOI1He no
IIMeHM MY4YKYH.lJ.a.
50

... '.
"ljJ'" ,-
, -,}':J,... .....
;;:. t:r ,', .
7. CKA30qHSI MCTOPI1S1 0 PEBHE-
J11--1)JJ1HCKOM L.{APE-BOI1HE MYQYKYHJI,E

.. t .
' MY4YKYHoa poouncfl C neeoao 60Ka ceoeao
l omu.a, nomOMY 4mo omeu. no owu6Ke npoanomun
3enbe nnoooeumocmu, npuaomoeneHHoe
6paXMaHaMU onfl eao >KeHbl. l/YOOM pO>KOeHHOe oumfl,
K8K nnoo MY>KCKOU ympo6bl, cman u.apeM cpeou u.apeiJ,
u OOHa>KObl, Koaoa 60au mepnenu nOpa>KeHUe B ceoeD
u3Be4HoD 60pb6e C oeMOHaMu, OHU npU3eanu eao Ha
nOMob. OH nOMoa UM OOep>Kamb eenuKYIO no6eoy, u
OHU e 3H8K ceoei1 6o>KeCmeeHHou Munocmu pewunu
ooapumb eao B03MO>KHOcmbJO ucnonHeHUfl caMoao
3aeemHoao >KenaHUR. Ho '-Ieao Moa >Kenamb maKoiJ
u,apb, KomopblU U maK 6b/n n04mu eceMoayw.UM? K
KaKoD eenu4aiJweiJ U3 oapoe .Haapaoe Moa
cmpeMumbcfl 3mom BnacmenUH cpeou nJOoeD?
nocne Cpa>KeHUfl, KaK nOBecmeyem neaeHoa,
u.apb MY4YKYHoa 6b/n cunbHO ycmanb/M, n03mOMY OH
nonpocun eceao nUWb 6ecKOHe4Hoao CHao npu 3mOM
nlO6oD, Kmo pa36youm eao, OOn>KeH 6bln 6b/mb CO>K>KeH
oomna nepBb/M >Ke B3anflooM eao ana3.
TaKafl Haapaoa 6blna eMY oapoeaHa. Ljapb
MY4YKYHoa Hawen ce6e new,epy B any60Kux Heopax
aopb/ u noapY3unCfl B COH, aoe nOKounCfl OH e me4eHLIe
oonaux 30H BpeMeHU.
flu4Hocmu, HapOObl, u.ueunu3au.uu u Mupoeb/e
3noxu ucxoounu U3 nycmomb/ U eHoeb B03ep8anUCb
B Hee, HO opeeHuD u.apb npOOon>Kan cYUI,eCmeOBaHue
B cocmOflHuu 6eCC03HamenbHoao 6na>KeHCmea.
npe6bleafl eHe BpeMeHU, CKpb/ewuCb om BOflHYIO-
w,eaOCfl Mupa c Manoycmou4uebiM 3ao-eocnpuflmueM,
3m om opeBHuiJ 4enOBeK, ynuBaJOuDcfl any60KuM
CHOM, npOOon>Kan >KUmb.
Ho. np06Y>KOeHUe Bce >Ke Hacmynuno - OHO 6b/flO
eb/3eaHO pe3KuM nOBopomoM co6b/muD, Komopb/e
npuBooflm K HoeoD m04Ke 3peHufl Ha ece npo6neMb/
CKa304Hoao aepOfl, 8 maK>Ke Ha 3aaaOKY HaapaOb/ CHOM
51

.....
MOrYlL\eCTBeHHOrO 4aps:l, KaK BeIlaWM 3
MbICIlMbIX 6Ilar.
B C cp e p e 6 0 2 0 a C 0 6 bl m U R P a 3 a e p H Y n U C b
maK, 4mo 602 Mupa BUWHY, aonnomunCR a
npeKpaCHOM IOHOM 4enoaeKe no UMeHU KpUWHa,
K 0 mop bl iJ U 3 6 a a un 3 a m eM 3 eM n U t1 H 0 U U 0 m m U-
paHU4eCKOU paCbl oeMOHoa U aou,apunCR Ha npecmone..
EMY yoanocb C030amb a cmpaHe ymonuLleCKUU nOKOU,
KaK aopY2 C ceaepO-3anaoa a Hee amop2nUCb aapaapbl.
Llapb KpuwHa ablcmynun npomua HUX, HO, a coom-
aemcmauu co caoeD 60>KeCmaeHHOU npupooou, ooep>Kan
n06eoy, U2pa104U, C nOMow.blO npocmoD ynoaKU.
6e30pY>KHbIU, YKpblmblU 2upnRHoaMU nomocoa, OH
ablwen U3 caoe20 oaopu,a-Kpenocmu U uCKywalOw.UMU
cnoaaMU 3acmaaun apa>KeCK020 u,apR n02HambCR 3a
co6ou, nocne 4eeo OH no6e>Kan K new,epe u maM
cnpRmanCR. K020a aapaap aopeanCR cneoOM, OH yauoen
a 3ane cnRw.e20 4enoaeKa.
"A2a! - nooYMan aapaap. - OH 3aMaHun MeHR ClOoa,
a menepb npumaopunCR 6e306uoHO cnRw.UM".
OH monKHyn H020U ne>Kaw.ee Ha 3eMne meno, U
OHO 3aweaenunOCb.
3mo 6bln u,apb MY4YKYHoa. OH nooHRnCR, U ana3a,
Komopble 6blnu 3aKpblmbi a me4eHue ManOUC4ucnReMbiX
u,uKnoa comaopeHuR Mupoa020 npoRaneHuR U
YHuLlmO>KeHUR, MeoneHHo omKpblnucb caemy.
nepablU e20 a32nRo aOH3unCR a aapaapcK020 u,apR,:
KomopblU M2HoaeHHO acnblxHyn cpaKenbHblM nnaMeHeM
U npeapamuncR a ObIMRW.YIOCR 20pcmKY nenna.
MY4YKYHoa 06epHyncfI, u amopoiJ e20 a32nRo ynan Ha
YKpaweHH020 2upnRHoaMU npeKpacH020 IOHOWY, a
KomopoM np06youawuDcR u,apb M2HoaeHHO Y3Han, 6na-
200apR e20 CURHUIO, aonnow.eHH020 602a. t1 MY4YKYHoa
CKnOHunCR nepeo caOUM CnacumeneM co cneoYIOw.eu
.....
Monumaou:
0, locnoob! K020a R >Kun U oeucmaoaan KaK
4enoaeK, R >Kun U oeucmaoaan, 6ecnoKOUHO 6nY>KOBR. B
meLleHue MH02UX >KU3HeU, pO>KOeHUe 3a pO>KOeHUeM, R
UCKan U cmpaoan 6e30cmaHoa04HO. lope R npuHuMan 3a
52

paoocmb. Mupa>Ku, B03HUKalOUJ.ue HaG nycmblHeu, R cliuman
OCBe>KafOw.UMU BooaMU. CmpeMunCR K YGOBOnbCmeURM, HO
ucnblmblBan nUWb 20pe. LlapCKaR Bnacmb U 3eMHoe o6naoaHue,
602amcmBO U M02yw.ecmBO, OPY3bR U CbIHOBbR, >KeHa U
copamHUKU, Bce, Limo uCKywaem LlYBcmea, - fl xomen Bce20
3m020, u60 Bepun, Limo Bce 3mo npUHecem MHe ClI8cmbe. Ho
B mom MU2, K020a fl nomepRn Bce, limo UMen, Bce 3mo U3Me-
Huno CBOfO npupooy U cmano onR MeHR, KaK 06)J(uaalOUJ.uu 020Hb.
T020a R nponO>Kun ce6e nymb K 60zaM, U OHU npUBem-
cmBoeanu MeHR, KaK paeHoao. Ho ece >Ke, aoe KOHeu,? loe
nOKOU? Cyw.ecmBa 3mo2o Mupa, BKnlOliaR caMUX 6020B, - Bce
o6MaHymbl, MOO locnOOb, TBOUMU U2PUBbiMU wymKaMU. Bom
nOLieMY npOOOfl>KaKJm OHU CBOU mw.emHblU KPY2 pO>KOeHUfI,
820HUU )J(U3HU, cmapocmu U CMepmu. Me>Koy )J(U3HflMU OHU
ecmpeLialOmCR c enaOblKOU CMepmu u BbIHY>KOeHbl mepnemb
ao Bcex cmeneHeu 6e3>KanOCmHblX MYlleHUO. J1 Bce 3mo
ucxooum om Te6f1!
MoO locnoob, o6MaHymbiO TeouMu U2PUBbiMU wymKaMu,
R mO>Ke 6bln >KepmBOU Mupa, cKumalOw,eucR B na6upuHme
OWU60K, onnemeHHblu cembfO 32oucmU4H020 C03HaHUFI. Tenepb
>Ke FI HaXO>KY y6e>Kuw,e B Te6e, 6e32paHuLiHoM, o 6o)J(aeMOM,
>KenaR nUWb oCB060>KOeHUR om Bce20 3m020».
K020a MY4YKYHaa Bblwen U3 new,epbl, OH YBuoen, Limo
co BpeMeHu e20 yxoaa nlOou cmanu MeHbwe pocmoM. OH
Ka3anCfl cpeou HUX eenUKaHOM. M m020a OH BHOBb ywen om
HUX, YKPblBWUCb B BblCOKUX 2opax, U maM npeaanCR
aCKemULIeCKUM npaKmUKaM, Komopble aOn>KHbl 6blnu HaKoHeu"
oCB060oumb e20 om nocneoHeu npuBR3aHHocmu K cjJopMaM
6blmuR (<<BuWHY nypaHa», 23;
«bxa2amaea nypaHa», 10:51; «XapueaHwa», 114).
* * *
CepMIO nonynpHbIX CKa30K o6pa3Horo npe,nCTaBneHI151 YMa
B C03HaHMM qenOBeKa MO:>KHO HaMTM Y MPKYTCKMX 6YPTOB 0
IllaMaHe MoproH.-Kapa.
53

. _ .'-10
., , ,'. ,.' ."
 .. ..
 1 {_j.
! .
h  -:'0 .. .'
.. 1). , .:
8. CKA3041-IAR HCTOPHSI 0 WAMAHE
MOprOH-KAPA
. .
O'
MpKymcKue 6YPRmbl paccKa3bleafOm, LJmo ux
nepeblu waMaH MOp20H-Kapa 6bln maK uCKyceH, LJmo e.MY
yoaeanocb aa>Ke e03epaLLl.amb oywu YMepwux, meM caMblM OH
ebl3blean pa30pa>KeHUe BnaoblKu Mepmeblx. OOHa>KObl
BnaoblKa Mepmeblx e3fln u nO>KanOeanCR BblcweMY S02Y He6a
Ha npooenKu waMaHa MOp20H-Kapa. \.
T020a S02 He6a pewun YCrT1.poumb waMaHY ucnblmaHue.
OH 3aenaoen oywou OOH020 LJenOeeKa U nOMecmun ee e 6ymbln-
KY, 3amKHye omeepcmue e 20pnblwKe ceOUM 60nbwuM
nanbL(eM.
l/enoeeK, y Komop020 S02 3aKynopun oywy e 6ymblnKe,
6blcmpo 3a60nen, U e20 pOacmeeHHuKu nocnanu 38 waMaHOM
MOp20H-Kapou.
WaMaH Hal/an UCKamb nponaewyJO oywy noecfOoy
caMblM mLLl.amenbHblM 06pa30M. OH 06blCKan neca, eOObl,
20pHbie YLLl.enbR, cmpaHY MepmeblX U, HaKoHeu" e03HeCCR
"BepXOM Ha 6apa6aHe" eeblCb, Ha He60, 20e eMY eHoeb
npeocmORnu oon2ue nOUCKU.
nocne npooon>KUmenbHblX nOUCKoe HaKOHeL( OH yeuoen,
LJmo BblcwuiJ 502 He6a npUKpbleaem 6ymbinKY 60nbwuM ceOUM
nanbu,eM, U, 060YMae 06cmORmenbcmea, co06pa3uiJ, LJmo e
...... ' " J
3mou 6ymbinKe HaxooumCR uMel1HO ma oywa, KomopyJO OH
uLLl.em.
XumpblU waMaH npeepamunCR e ocy, noonemen K b02Y
U maK cunbHO Y>Kanunu e20 e n06, LJmo mom omHRn naneu, om
6ymblnKu, U nneHeHHaR oywa ynemena.
npe>Koe, lfeM b02 nOHRn, l/mo npUlfUHo[J 3m020 6bln wa-
MaH, MOp20H-Kapa CHoea ycencfI Ha ceou 6apa6aH U nOMLJanCf1
K 3eMne co cnaceHHoiJ oywoiJ.
CunbHO pa32HeeanCR b02 Ha waMaHa. OH mym >Ke
HaeeLJHO YMeHbwun cunbl u e03MO>KHOCmU waM8Ha, paCKonoe
e20 6apa6aH nonOJlaM.
Bom nOLJeMY, C02naCHO 6YPRmcKoiJ ne2eHoe, LJm06bl YCU-
numb e03MO>KHOCmU waMaHa, 6apa6aHbl waMaHoe, Komopble
54

U3Hal/anbHO UMenU oae o6mflHymb/e KO>KeiJ nOeepXHOCmU, e
Hacmoflw.ee apeMFI npUMeHfllOm mOnbKO OOHY (<<nepab/iJ
6YPflmcKuiJ WaMaH Mop2oH-Kapa», «M3eecmufl aOCmOl/HO-
CU6UpCK020 omoena PYCCK020 le02pacpUl/eCK020 06l11.ecmea,
XI, 1-2, MpKymcK, 18802.).
* * *
CJIe):(YIOIl(a rpyrrnd CKa30 L IHbIX 11CTOpMM xapaKTepHa TOM
OC06CIII-IOCfbIO, liTO YM nplI ero COBepweIICTBOBal-II1H nplI ncpexo)J.e
OT O):(Horo ypOBH5I BOCnpMTI'I K PyrOMY BbIHY)l(eH 11nli Tep5lTb
t.ITO-TO, JIJI II pa36paCbI Ba Tb, IInl1 COJ,L(a Ba Tb pa3JlII41IhIC
npen5lTCTBH npecne):(oBaTeJI5IM.
 G j
9. CKA30LJHASlI1CTOPMSI 0 PbIEAKE, KOTOPblM
CnACAJI CBOHX CbIHOBEM OT MA TEPI1-
JIIOOEA
Hoeo3enaHocKue Maopu paccKa3b/eafOm 0
pb/6aKe, Komopb/u OOHa>KObl eepHyncfI OOMOU U
o6HapY>KUn, limo e20 >KeH8 npo2nomuna ux oe,Yx
cblHoeeiJ. OHa ne>Kana Ha nony U cmOHana. OH cnpocun
....
ee, limo C Heu cnYl/UnOCb, U OHa omaemuna, limo
3a6onena. T020a pb/6aK cnpocun ee, 20e UX oea
Manbl/UKa, U OHa CKa3ana, limo OHU ywnu Kyoa-mo. Ho
pb/6aK nOHfln, limo OHa epem. Mcnonb3Yfl Ma2UfO, OH
3acmaeun ee U3eep2Hymb UX, U Manbl/UKU eblwnu Hapy-
>KY>KUebIMU U 300poeb/MU. T020a pb/6aK caM ucnY2anCfI
ceoeu >KeHb/ U pewun, KaK MO>KHO, CKopee y6eJKamb om
Hee BMecme C Cb/HoebflMU. J>I
K020a >KeHa-nlOooeo omnpaeunaCb 38 aoooiJ, 1.1\
MY>K C nOMOl11.blO Ma2UU 3acmaeun aooy onycmumbcfI
U omcmynamb om Hee maK, limo eiJ npuwnOCb npoumu
ooeonbHO oon2UU nymb. 3ameM OH 3aKonooean
XU>KUHb/, oepeebfl eOKpY2 oepeeHU, eb/2pe6HYfO flMY -
U xpaM Ha eepwUHe xonMa maK, l/m06bl OHU
om3bleanUCb eMecmo He20, K020a e20 JKeHa B03apamumCfI U
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57

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a CBoe paCnOpfl>KeHUe, aclO 006blllY.

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64

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napHuwK8 nomflHyn e20 U, nooHRBwUCb Ha u.bln04KU, cnpocun
Ha yxo, cjJeoepan OH unu oeMoKpam.
Pun ace ew,e npeonpuHuMan OmL/aflHHble nonblmKU
nOHRmb eonpoc, K020a npoKnaobleaR ce6e nymb nOKmRMU
4epe3 monny Ha4an npopb/eambCfl aa>KHb/iJ, ucnonHeHHblu
c06cmeeHH02o oocmouHcme8 nO)l(unou O>KeHmenbMeH a
ocmpOKOHeL/HoiJ wnRne.
OcmaHoauewucb nepeo BUHKneM - OOHa e20 pYKa ynep-
nacb e 60K, opY2aR nOKounacb H8 mpocmu, a npoHuu,amenbHble
2na3a U ocmpOKOHe4HaR wnflna cnoaHO npOHUKanu B caMoe
cepou,e Puna - OH cmp02UM mOHOM nompe60ean omeemumb,
4mo npueeno e20 Ha abl60pbl c pY>KbeM Ha nneL/e, a
conpOeO>KOeHUU monnb/, K8K euoHo OH co6upaemcR ycmpoumb
B oepeeHe 6YHm.
69

"YBbl! ,!J,>KeHmenbMeHbl, - BOcKnuKHyn COBepWeHHO omlla-
flBWUiJCfI Pun, - fI 6eoHbliJ U muxuiJ 4enoeeK, YPO>KeHeu. 3moiJ
MecmHocmu u nOKopHbliJ cnyaa Koponfl, xpaHU e20 502!"
KPUKU OKPY>KaJOw.ux cnunUCb B 2pOMKuiJ B3pble: "Topu,
mopu! WnUOH! 5e>KeHeu.! XeamaiJme e20! B mJOpbMY e20!"
Ba>KHOMY O>KeHmenbMeHY B ocmpOKoHellHoiJ wnflne C
60nbWUM mpYOOM yoanocb HaKoHeu. BoccmaHoeumb nopfiOOK"
(BaWUH2mOH l1peuH2, "Pun eaH BUHKnb ").
17. CKA304HA$I HCTOPMH C
HPJlAH,[tCKHM rEPOEM
OMCHHOM
Kor)xa OHCI1H BepHync AOMOH nOCJIe npo,aOJI)I(I1TeJIbI-IOrO
npe6hIBaHM5I y JIOLJepH Kopon5I CTpaHbI fOHOCTM, OH OKa3anc
60nee co06pa31ITcnbHbIM t.leM 6eH5Ira PHil. Bo BpeM5I nepexo,aa B
uapCTBO npMKJII04eHHH OH ep)J(aJI rJ1a3a OTKpbITbIMJ1. n03TOMY
C03HaTeJIbHO corneJI B MJIp 6ecc03HaTCJ1bHOrO (rJIy6oKoro
CHoBI1,[{eHM) 11 coeAMHJtIJ1 ueHHOCTM 6ecc03HaTeJIbHOrO BOCnpM5ITM
co CBoeH ccpepoH caMOC03HaHI1 IIJ1H 60,aPCTBYlow:ero COCTOHH.
Pe3YJIbTaTOM 3Toro CTaJIO npe06pa)l(eHMe, HO MMeHHO no npl11.IMHe
3Toro CBepXoeCTeCTBeHHoro 6JlarOTBOpl1TeJIbHOrO 06CT05lTCnhCTBa
60J1ee CJIO:>KHbIMI1 CTanM 11 onaCHOCTM ero B03BpaeHI15I.
nOCKOJIbKY ero JHeprOC03Hal-iHe 6bIJ10 npllBe,aeHO B corn aCHe
Cl1J1aMM 11 cpopMaMM BHeBpeMeHb, BceM ero HOBbIM ,[{OMI1HaHTaM
(npHBbII.IKaM) npeACT05lno pe3Koe H3MeHeHHe II pa3pyrneHI1e no,a
B03)],eMCTBlleM cpOpM 11 CI1J1 BpeMeHI1.
... OUCUH, CblH (/JUHHa MaK Kyuna, 6bln aU2aHmOM
eOUHOM-oxomHUKOM. OOHa>KObl OH oxomuncfI co ceOUMU
nJOObMU a necax VlpnaHOUU, KaK aopY2 nepeo HUM flaunaCb OOllb
Koponfl CmpaHb/ fOHocmu. CnY2u OucuHa ywnu enepeo C
o06b/lleu OHfI, ocmaaue ceoe20 X03f1UHa C mpeMFI ncaMU 6e3
nocmopoHHeiJ nOMow.u, U mym K HeMY npu6nu3unocb
3a2aoollHoe cyw.ecmeo C npeKpacHb/M>KeHCKUM menOM, HO
20noeoiJ opna. OHa 3afleuna, limo ypoonueafl 20noea nOFIaunaCb
e pe3ynbmame 3aKnUHaHUfi opyuooe, no06ew.ae, limo OHa
UClIe3Hem e mom >Ke MU2, K020a OH >KeHUmCfI Ha Heu. LImo >K,
pa3 maoe cocmOflHue maK nnalleeHO, - omeemun OUCUH, - U

70

ecnu 3aMyecmao
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opna UCl/e3na, U OHU
eoeoeM, Y>Ke KaK MY>K U
:. eHa, omnpaBunUCb e TupHan-
H 02, CmpaHY IOHocmu.
B mel/eHUe oonaux
Cl/aCmnUBbIX nem ODCUH >Kun U
npaeun maMa Ho OOHa>KOb/ OH
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ocmaHeWbCf1 maM U cpa3Y >Ke cmaHeWb cnenb/M cmapUKOM.
CKonbKO nem, no meoeMY, npowno c mex nop, KaK mb/30eCb?»
«OKono mpex», - omeemun OUCUH.
«npowno mpucma nem, - CKa3ana OHa, - c moD nopb/,
KaK mb/ npuwen cfOoa aMecme co MHOD. Ho pa3 Y>K me6e maK
XOl/emCR aepHymbcfI a ceolO l1pnaHoufO, RoaM me6e 6en020
KOHR, l/m06b/ mb/ ex an aepXOM, HO ecnu mbl couoeWb C He20 u
KOCHeWbCR 3eMnu l1pnaHouu, KOHb B mY>Ke MUHymy eepHemCfI
OOMoD, a mb/ ocmaHeWbCfI maM yael/HblM cnenb/M cmapu,eM».
«Tb/3Pfl onacaeWbCR 3a MeHfI, fI 06R3amenbHO eepHYCb»,
-CKa3an ODCUH. «Pa3ee y MeHR Mano npUl/UH eepHymbCf1? fl
e OOn>KeH eLU.e pa3 yeuoemb CBoe20 omu,a, CblHa u ceoux
opY3eiJ a l1pnaHOUU. fl XOl/Y yeuoemb UX, xomR 6b/ Ha
M2HOeeHue» .
OHa npU20moeuna onR OucuHa KOHfI U CKa3ana: «3m om
KOHb omae3em me6R myoa, Kyoa mb/ monbKO nO>KenaeWb».
OUCUH 6e30cmaHOeOl/HO Ml/anCR, nOKa KOHb cmynun Ha 3eMnJO
l1pnaHouu. 3ameM.OH oocKaKan 00 HOK-nampuK e MIOHcmepe,
HO Kopoeb/ U nacmyxu ux nacYLU.ue omcymcmeoeanu. B none,
71

20e 06bILJ.'HO KOpOebl UJ,unanu mpaey, ne>Kan 60nbwou nnocKuiJ
KaMeHb. n06nU30CmU OH yeuoen OOH020 nacmyxa. OH nonpocun
e20: «GYOb o06p, nooouou U
nepeeepHU 3mom KaMeHb». «0,
LJmo mbl, - omeemun nacmyx, -
pa3ee H CM02Y e20 nOOHHmb. E20
epHO nu cM02ym nOOHHmb oa>Ke
oeaou,amb nHmb LJenOeeK,
maKUX, KaK H.»
T020a OUCUH nOOhexan K
KaMHIO U, oomHHyewucb 00 He20
PYKOiJ, nepeeepHyn e20. nOO
KaMHeM OKa3anCH p02 cjJuaHoe,
3aKpYLJeHHb/U e cjJopMe MOpCKOU
paKoeUHb/.
B mo epeMFI
cyw,ecmeoeano maKoe npaeuno,
limo ecnu Kmo-mo U3
upnaHOCKUX cjJuaHoe oyem e 3m om p02, ocmanbHble OOn>KHb/
M2HoeeHHO HeumbCH U3 nlO6020 Y20nKa cmpaHbl, 20e 6bl OHU
He HaxoounUCb e 3mo epeMFI.
OUCUH CHoea nonpocun nacmyxa: «GYOb 006p, nooau
MHe 3mom P02». Ho nacmyx omaemun CHoea omKa30M: «3mom
p02 oa>Ke MH020 maKUX, KaK fI, epHo nu omopeym om 3eMnu».
T020a OiJCUH noohexan K P02Y U nomHHyncR K HeMY
PYKOiJ. Ho e20 >KenaHUe nocKopee nooymb e He20 6blno maKUM
cmpacmHblM, limo OH n03a6b/n 060 eceM U mflHyncfI ace HU>Ke,
nOKa H02a e20 KocHynacb 3aeMnu.
B mom >Ke MU2 KOHb UClIe3, a OiJCUH OKa3anCfI pacnpo-
cmepmblM Ha 3eMne cnenblM cmapUKOM».
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HMeHHO OH nepe)l(Hn. OI-l OC03HaBaJI, '-ITO nOTep5lJ1 CBOIO
cocpeOT01JeI-IHOCTb M n03TOMY nOTepneJI Kpax.
A BOT B CKa30'-IHOM HCTOpHI1 KaMap a3-3aMaHY nOBe3JIO BO
BceM. OH ccpepOH OC03HaBaeMoro C03HaHM5I I1cnbITan Bce
6J1a)l(eHCTBO 6eCC03HaTenbHbIX ccpep C03HaH1151 B BMe rny60Koro
CHa, HO BepHYBIIIHCb K CBeTY H5I C TaKMM y6eI1TeJIbHbIM
72

raJll1CMaJlOM CB(.)C)"() MaJ10BCl10SITIIOrO ny rCIllCCTB1l5l, LJ 1'0 eMY
YJJanOCb COXpaHl1Tb Y13epCI-IHOCTb B ce6e llepe.n. J1llU,OM JlI06bIX
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nEPCl111 KAMAl> A3-3AMAHA 11 Ll.APEBHE
6YYP
nOKa u,apeBUl/ KaMap a3-3aMaH cnan B cBoei16awHe,
oBa O>KUHa, ,£1axHaw U Mai1MYHa, npuHecnu U3 oaneK020 KumaR
OOllb Bnacmumenfl ocmpoBoB U 3eMenb U ceMU OBOPU,OB,
u,apeBHY fiy-oyp, U nonO>Kunu cnJ1w.ylO oeBYWKY B nocmenb
pROOM c u,apeBulIeM nepcuu.
,£1>KUHH omKpbln 060UM nuu,a U Y3pen, limo 3mu OBoe
nOXO>KU, cnOBHO 6nu3Heu,bl.
,[JaXHaw BocKnuKHyn: «KnJ1HYCb AnnaXOM, MOR nlO6uMafi
20CnO>Ka KpacuBei1!»
Mai1MYHa eMY B03pa3una: «Tbl nnoxo CMompUWb, MoD
B03nlO6neHHbli1 20CnOaUH KpacuBei1!»
TaK OHU cnopunu, B300punu, npepeKanUCb, nOKa
,£1axHaw, HaKoHeu" npeonO>Kun 06pamUmbCJ1 K
6ecnpucmpacmHOMY CYObe.
MaUMYHa yoapuna PYKOi1 06 3eMnIO U ommyoa nORBUnCJ1
ucppum - KpuBOi1, 2op6ambli1 U wenyouBbli1, e 2na3aMU,
npope3aHHblMu Ha nuu,e Boonb, a Ha 2onOBe y He20 6blno ceMb
p020B U Lfemblpe npJ10u Bonoc, Komopble cnycKanucb 00 nJ1mOK.
E20 PYKU 6blnu, KaK Bunbl, H02U, KaK Mallmbl, U y He20 6blnu
H02mu, KaK K02mu nbBa, U Konblma, KaK y OUK020 aena.
YyooBuw.e nOllmumenbHO 06n06bl3ano 3eMnIO Y H02
MaU-MYHbl U cnpocuno, limo ma om He20 >Kenaem.
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nuu,o 3m020 IOHOWU u Ha nuu,o moD oeBywKu u YBUaen,
limo OHU cnJ1m, 06HJ1BWUCb, U Ka>KObli1 U3 HUX nonO>Kun
PYKY noD weKJ OPY2020, U OHU eXO>KU no Kpacome U
oouHa KOBbl no npenecm U [...J U nOOUBUnCJ1 ux
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IOHOWY U oeBywKY.
nomOM ucppum o6pamuncJ1 K MauMYHe U ,£1axHawy
73

U CK838n UM:
"KnflHYCb AnnaXOM, ecnu ebJ xomume UCmUHbJ, mo
R CK8>KY, l./mo 068 paeHbl no Kpacome, npenecmu, 6neCKY
u coeepweHcmey, U omnUl.JUmb UX MO>KHO mOflbKO no nony
- MY>KCKOMY U >KeHCKoMY.
Ho Y MeHfI ecmb OPY20iJ cnoc06: oaeaiJme pa36yoUM
OOH020 U3 HUX, l.Jm06bl OPY20iJ e 3mo epeMfi npOOon>Kan
cnamb, U mom, Kmo 3a20pumCfI nlO6oeblO K ceoeMY coceoy,
6yoem HU>Ke e20 no Kpacome u npenecmu."
H8 mOM U nopewunu.
,lJaxH8w npUHfin o6pa3 6noxu U YKycun KaMap a3-
3aMaHa, U mom eCKOl.JUn co cHa, ucnY28HHblU U cman
cKpecmu H02mflMU YKyweHHoe Mecmo Ha wee - maK cunbHO
OHO 20peno. OH noeepHyncR Ha 60K U yeuoen, limo Kmo-
mo ne>Kum CHUM pfiOOM, U OblxaHue e20 apOMamHee
6na20yxalOUJ,e20 MYCKyca, a menD Mfl2l.Je Macna.
V13YMunCfl KaMap a3-3aM8H 3mOMY aD npeaena
U3YMneHUU. OH nOOHRnCfI U cen npflMO, nomOM e32nflHyn
Ha mo cyw.ecmeo, Komopoe ne>K8nO CHUM pROOM, U K e20
u3YMneHUIO 3mo oKa3anaCb oeeYWKa, mOl.JHO 6ymoH
pacnYCKalOw.e20CfI u.eemK8, KaK 6ecnooo6HaR >KeMlIY>KUHa
[. .. J ·
KaMap a3-38MaH Hal.Jan 6youmb oeeYWKY, HO oHa
6ecnpo6yoHO cnan8, maK KaK ,lJaxHaw 3mo cneu.uanbHo
coenan. OH npuHfincR ee mpflcmu u 06HuMamb, 20eopfl:
1'0, nlO6uMaR, npocHucb, U nocMompu, Kmo fI [. ..J. "
T020a KaMap a3-3aM8H eoo6pa3un, l.Jmo 3mo ma
....
>KeHUJ,uHa, Ha Komopou e20 xomen >KeHUmb omeu., U
ucnonHunCR K HeiJ cmpacmH020 nblna. Ho OH nooYMan, l.Jmo
omeu. MO>Kem m020a npRmambcR 2oe-mo e KOMHame,
Ha6nlOoaR 3a HUM, OH ucnY2ancR 3m02o u coep>Kan ce6R, 8
yooeonbcmeoeanCR meM, l.Jmo CHRn C ee KpowellHo20 nanbl.JUKa
nepcmeHb U Haoen Ha ceoiJ MU3uHeu..
nocne 3m020 O>KUHHbl eHoeb noeep2nu eao e COH, HO
np06younu oeeYWKY 5yoyp.
noeeoeHue 5yoyp cmano nonHoiJ
npomueOnOnO>KHOCmblO oeiJcmeuflM KaMap a3-3aMaHa. Y Hee
omcymcmeoeanu Mblcnu, l.Jmo Kmo-mo MO>Kem 3a HeiJ
Ha6nlOoamb. KpOMe m020, XUmp8f1 MaiJMYHa, Komopafl 6youna
ee, C >KeHCKUM 3nbiM YMblcnoM nOOHflnaCb no ee H02e U YKycuna
74

npRMO e mo MeCmO, KOmOpOMY Cf;:JUUCmaeHHO eocnnaMeHRmbCR.
npeKpaCHaR, 6na20pOOHaR U eenU'-IeCmaeHHaR Gyoyp,
06HapY>KUe pHOOM C co6oiJ caoe nooo6ue a MY>KCKOM o6nuKe,
3aMemuna, '-Imo OH y)J(e e3Hn ee nepcmeHb. n03moMY, nblmaHCb
6e3pe3ynbmamHo e20 pa36youmb, OHa 3ampYOHRnaCb nOHRmb,
LImo OH C HeiJ coenan.
Cepou.e oeeYWKU paCKononOCb, oywa 3ampenemana, B
HeiJ nOOHRnaCb maKaR cmpacmb K 3mOMY IOHowe, l.Jmo oHa
cMymunaCb. Ho nomOM oHa CHfina nepcmeHb KaMap a3-3aMaHa
c e20 nanbu,a U Haoena e20 ce6e Ha naneu. BMecmo ceoe20
nepcmHR. nocne 3m020 OHa npUHHnaCb u,enoeamb KaMap a3-
3aMaHa e ycma, 3ameM u,enoeana e20 PYKU, H02U, ace e20 menD
o6u,enOBana 6e3 ocmamKa. V1 monbKO nocne 3m020 OHa
npuoeuHynacb K HeMY U e3Rna e20 e 06bRmbR, 06HRna e20
KpenKo, npU)J(aBWUCb K HeMY, nocne '-Ie20 nonO>Kuna OOHY PYKY
eMY noD welO, a OPY2YlO noa MbIWKY, U, o6HRe e20 maKUM
o6pa30M, KpenKo YCHyna pROOM CHUM.
nocne 3m020 y i!axHawa 3aKOH4unUCb ap2YMeHmbl.
5yayp eepHynu e KumaiJ.
A Ha cneoYIOw,ee ympo, K020a Monoable nJOou
npocHynucb U Koeoa Y>Ke BCR A3uR pa3aenRna UX, OHU
nocMompenu enpaeo-eneeo, HO o6HapY>KUnu omcymcmeue
>KenaHH020 cyw,ecmea.
OHU Ha4anu KpuLlamb Ha ceoux ucnY2aHHb/x aOMawHux,
HaKa3blBanu U Ka3Hunu npucnY>KHUKOe U coeepweHHo
6e3YMcmeoeanu unu cxoounu C YMa.
nocne 3m020 KaMap a3-3aMaH 3a4ax om mOCKU. E20
omeu, cuaen y U320noebR, pb/oaR U cmeHafl Haa HUM, HaxoounCR
npu HeM U OHeM, U HO'-lblO.
npUHu,eccy 5yoyp aa>Ke 3aKoeanu >Kene3HOu u,enblO Ha
wee, maK KaK OHa nocmORHHO nopbleanaCb Bbl6pocumbCR U3
OKHa oBopu,a. (KpamKUU nepecK83 "noeecmu 0 u,ape
WaxpaMaHe, CblHe e20 KaMap a3-3aMaHe U u,apeeHe 5yayp" U3
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nna4eM U cmOHaMU CKop6u OHU npOH3umenbHO 3aKpU4anu:
«3a4eM Bbl pa30enflelne ceoux pooumeneiJ? ,lJ,nfl 4e20
coeepwaeme maKoe Y>KaCHOe npecmynneHue, pa30enflfl Hac
opya C OPY20M, ebl y6ueaeme Hawe c03uoaHue!»
Ho Tane-Maxyma Mano 06paw,an eHUMaHue Ha ux
KPUKU U nna4, a 6e30cmaHoBo4HO ece oanbwe U oanbwe
am ce6fl OH ommanKuean eeblCb He60 [...] (,IJ,>KOpO>K '-peu,
«Mucpon02ufl nonuHe3uu U opeeHfIfi mpaouu,uoHHafi
ucmopuR Hoeo3enaHou.ee e U3nO>KeHUU ux >Kpeu.oe U
eO>Koeu».)
3T a C K a 3 0 1.11-1 a 51 11 CT 0 P I I 51 n e pe)(11 J/I K a eTC 51 c r}1 e II e C (( H rVf Ii
JlereI-l,naMH, 113JIO)KCHHbIMI1 fOCIIO,nOTvI B ero nOBCCfBOBaHJl5IX
06 OT)leJIeHJ.1II YpaHa (OTua-He6a) OT rell (MaTepII-3eMJ111).
COrJIaCHO 1TOH CKa30 L IHoil Be11CIIII, TIITaH KpOHOC
KaCTpH])OBaJI CBoero OTl(a cepnOM M OTTOflKHYJI ero B CTO])OHY.
TaK KaK MaTb MaJIO B031)a)KaJIa nl1oTI1B 31'oro 11 caMa L(1)KC
npe)J.JIO)l{l'lna cepn (Teorol-II1»'1 116).
B e2unemcKoiJ UKOHO-
2pacpuu nOnO>KeHUe KOCMU4e-
CKUX cynpyaoe U3MeHeHO:
Mamb flenflemCR
He6oM, a Omeu, - >KU3HeHHoiJ
cunou 3eMnu, oOHaKo o6U1,afl
cmpy-mypa CKa304Hoao Mucpa
coxpaHflemcfl. Mamb U OmeLi,
pa30enfllOmcfI ux pe6eHKoM,
6020M B030yxa illy. 3mom
06pa3 e KnUHonUCHblX
meKcmax wYMepoB oamupyemcR mpembuM-4emBep ,1b1M
mblCfl4enemlJRMU 00 Haweu 3pbl.
B Ha4ane cyw,ecmBoean nepB06blmHbiu OKeaH. OH
nopooun KocMu4ecKYlO 20Py - mal( npou30wno cnURHue He6a
U 3eMnu AH (He6eca-Omeu,) u Ku (3eMnfl-Mamb) npou3eenu
Ha ceem 3H-nunfl (502a B030yxa), KomopbliJ cpa3Y >Ke
omoenLlnu AH am Ku, a 3ameM caM coeouHuncfl co cBoeu
MamepblO U nopooun 4enOBel/eCmeo (C. H. KpaMep,
«illYMepcKafi Mucpon02UfI»).
88

* * *
C T04KH 3peHI1}1 3Tl1X COTBOpeHHbIX (POPM (T.e. ccpep
3HeprOC03HaHII5I) Bce BblrJ151,Lurr CBCpWaIOll.(HMC5I CJ10B110 no Bone
....., "'....., "
KaKOlf-TO MorYWCCTBeI-IHOH, onaCI-IOI1 11 nplfHOC5II.IJ:ell CTpa,l1aHlle
PYKII, 1-10 C 1103111(1111 ueHTI)a ')HCl)rOC()311,lJ.aTCJ1bH()i1 CYUJJIOCT11
nJ10Tb no,a,aaeTC5I no C06CTBeI-IHOM BOJIe, a paCCeKaIOll(a5I PYKa
(0 fJI.CJ15IIOllla51 K<.)CMHIleCKoe Jl-lcprOCO'3HaHHC OT LICJIOBClIeCKoro)

5IBn51eTC5I B KOllelll-IOM IITore J1Hlllb npOBO)JJlliKOM BOJIH carvlOl-I
)I(C)JTBbI.
B JTOM KpOeTC5I OCl-IOBHOH napa)].OKC CKa30 L IHbIX MI1CpOB - na-
IJa,aoKc BOHCTBeI-IHOH TOLfKII 3pCI-Il-I5I. C n03HUHI1 3Hel)rOC03Hal-ll151
BI,L(Ha CTpYKTypa B (I)YHKlJ}10I--IaJIbI-IbIX B]' 11MOCB5I]}IX., a C ,L{pyroil
nOBeCTBOBaTeJIbHa5I HHBCpCHOHHa51 napa.n.oKCaJ1bHOCTb CIO)KeTa
«Eor eCTb C03,L(aTeJIb-XpaHIITcnb II B TO )l(e B,pervl51 Pa3PYIllll'rCJIL».
C n0311UIIII L(eJlOCTHOro 3I-Iepr0I1CTOlIHI1Ka BCeJICHHa5I 5lBJI51eTC5I
B en Ull C C T Bel I II 0 Ii rap M 0 H I J C H tl) 0 p tv1 , J1 051 B n 5l1O LlI.II X C 51 B
KOCMlf1-IeCKOM rrpOCTpaI-ICTBe, pacnYCKalOWllXCSI Ii lICLle3aIOllI.11X. Ho
CKOpOTeLJI-lble tvloMeHTbI pOCTa YMa 11 nepexo,aa I( 60JIee BLICOKl1M

CTenel-l5IM 3HeprOC03HaH15I BocrrpIIHIIMaIOTC5I OC03HaBaeMOl1
ccpepofi 3HeprOC03HaHI15I, KaK Y)I(aCaIOw.a5I KaKocpoHl-15I
...,
CT})a.n.aIOIUHX KpHKOB 11 Cpa)l(eHIlI.
CKa30QHbie MH(I)bI npll3HaIOT 3TY arOI-IIiIO (paCrr5ITlie) M nOKa-
 
3bIBaIOT, lITO B HeM, 3a HeH H BOKpyr Hee KpOeTC}l COCTaBJI51lOIUa5I
CYUU-IOCTb BCeJICHI-IOH - 31-lepropa3YMa nOKoli - llepfJOpo.J)'.lJ,.
CMew:eI-IMe nepcneKTlIBbI l..(enOCTHoro 3Hepropa3YMa B C03Ha-
HHlllICJIOneKa, KaK l..(eI-rrpaJ1bl-Ioii nepBOllpHLIII-[bI, K B03MYllteHIIM
nepHcpepMMHbIX CJIe;XCTBMM, npe,L(CTaBJIeHO B CKa301.JHOM HCTOpIH
rpeXona)1eHH5I A;xaMa H EBb] B 3,aervlcKoM CaJ1Y.
Kor.n.a OI-III BKYCMnl1 OT 3arrpeTHoro llno,aa, «I OTKpbInlICb
rJIa3a (cqJepa caMOC03HaI-IH5I) Y 11l1X 06011X».
PaHCKoe 6na)l(eHCTBO 6eCC03HaTenbHbIX cc}Jep
3I-IeprOC03IIal-Il-I}l 6bIJIO npepBaHO, H 01-111 06penH TpeTbIO cepy
caMOC03HaHI5I, KOTOpa51 n03BOJI5IeT ,[(OCTIrHYTb rrOKO
3Hepropa3YMa, TOJIbKO Llepe3 UeJIOCHYlO 3HeprOCTpYKTYPY
C03HaHH5I B Tpex cepax, Tpe6Y lO mylO flpeo6pa:JICaIOU(e20 cpaKTopa
YMa.
C Tex nop AaaMY C EBOM I BceMY qenOBeqeCTBY rrpMXOL{MTC5I
BOCnpl1HllMaTb TBOpqeCKIH pOCT YMa, KaK TPY;XHO,AOCTM)I(HMOe
npe06pa)l(eHMe Bna,abI1.JHOrO OpraHa YMa, nepeXO,L{LU.ee B
OpraJ-I 3Hepropa3YMa.
89

OCOJIIaBaeMa5I cq)epa C03HaIIII5l, CB5I3aHH3S1 C pOCTOM
o p r a J-I a Y I a .. B C K a :3 K a x If C K a 30 lJ H hI X M I [(I) a x 1.1 aCT 0
n peCl'aBJl5Iel'C5I, Ka K KOCM J(lleCKHe q)lIrYPbl, JJ.eiicTB YIOll.{lIC
HanepeKOp )]o6po)J{e.rraTeJIbHOMY TBOPUY.
3TO )J.b}lBOnbI - npe,ilC'raBliTeJlJI 3Jla, aHTarOI-lJ-ICTbl - KaK or-
pOMHbIe l'yrrlIJbI, TaK If OCTPOYMI-Ibre 111130IJJ:peHHhIe 06Mal-III.{I1KII
-Ill y T hI . 3 T 0 )1 0 M II Hall r II hI en}) H B hI lJ K II 3 a c r bl B L1J e I' 0 B
oJXHoo6pa31111 Y1a.
XOT5I 3'fOT BIII)TyaJlbHblii MJ-I]1 YMC:1 II cnoco6CH )].OCTlIllh
TpHYMq)a B Mllpe npOCTpaHCTBa Ii BpeMeHI1, HO caM )]OMI1I-IaHTHO-
'""
IIJlJlI030pHhiH MIIPH nJlO,l].bl ero ):!e5ITeJIbHOCTI1 n10CTO HC1.Je3HIOT,
Kora TOQKa 3peHH5I CMewaeTc K CBo6oHOMY
MbICJleTBop1.IeCTBY MeM6l1alIhI nepBOMbICJII1.. l'.e. YMa,
CB5I3aHHOro C 3Hepropa3YMOM BCeJleHHOH:. )].JI5J npl1Mepa
paCCMOTpllI\1 cne)J,YIOLune CKa30lJHbie 11CTOpHII.

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't( I..;
:;<;:  ;;.:;.;..:: .
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CTPAHCTBYIOlQEl PEBHEM
I ;
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o
5n3Kcpymbi U3 MOHmaHbl paccKa3blea1Om, limo no
MUpy cmpaHcmeoean ,D,peeHuu - OH comeopRn nlOoeu U
npuBooun e nopRooK 3eMfllO. OH wen C 102a U Hanpaenflncfl K
ceeepy, oenaR no nymu >KUeOmHbIX U nmuLI.. CHal/ana OH c030an
20Pb/, npepuu, neca u nycmblpHuKU. TaK OH wen enepeo,
HanpaeflRRcb K ceBepy, co-meopRR no nymu pa3Hble eew.u,
pa36pacbleafl maM u mym peKu, a Ha HUX - nepeKam/,
pacKpawueafi 3eMn1O mym U maM B KpacHblu Ll.eem - OH aen!n
MUP maKUM, KaKUM Mbl euouM e20 ceu4ac. OH c030an Mono4HY1O
PeKY, nepeceK ee U, n04yecmeoeae ce6R ycmaewuM, nooHRncfl
Ha xonM U npune2 omooxHymb. OH ne2 Ha cnuHY, eblmflHyncR
Ha 3eMne, pacKuHYfl PYKU U oKpY>KUn ce6fl KaMHRMU, omMemue
CPOPMY mena, 20nOBbl, PYK U H02 U ecex 4acmeu mena. 3mu
KaMHU MO)l(HO yeuoemb maM U ceUl/ac. OH npowen ew.e oanbwe
K ceeepy U C nOMOUJ.blO KaMHeu, Komopble Hec C co6oiJ,
nocmpoun XOflMbl CnaOKOU Tpaebl [...J,
OOHa>KOb/ ,D,peBHuu pewun, 4mo eMY cmoum
90

Caenamb >KeHw,UHY U pe6eHKa, U n03mOMY OH Bblnenun
o6oux - >KeHw,UHY U ee CblHa - U3 2nUHbi. nocne m020, KaK
OH npuaan 2nUHe l/enOBel/eCKYJO cjJOPMY, OH CKa3an:
«5YObme nIOObMU», a 3ameM cnpRman UX, a caM ywen.
Ha cneoYIOUJ.ee ympo OH npuwen K 3mOMY Mecmy, cHRn
nOKpOBbl U YBUaen, limo Ol/epmaHUR 2nUHbi U3MeHunUCb.
Ha emopoe U mpembe ympo nepeMeHbl 6blflU ew,e
3aMemHee. Ha l/emeepmoe ympo OH npuwen H8 3mo
Mecmo, CHfln nOKpOBbl, nOCMompen Ha 2nUHflHbie cjJU2YPbl
U npUKa3an UM nOOHRmbCfl U noumu. TaK OHU Hal/anU
xooumb. BMecme co ceOUM C030ameneM OHU npuwnu K
....
MOnOl/HOU peKe, U maM OH CKa3an UM, limo e20 30Bym
peeHuD. 
K020a OHU cmanu y peKU, >KeHUJ.UHa CK83ana eMY:
«limo 6yoem? Mb/ 6yoeM >KUmb eel/HO? 5yoem nu 3moMY
KOHeu, ?»
OH omeemun: «71 Mano 3aOYMblBanCR HaG 3mUM.
aeaD ceDl/ac U npuMeM peweHue. fI 6powy 6U30HblO
nenewKY e peKY. Ecnu OHa nonnb/Bem, 3Ha4um nlOou
6yoym YMupamb, HO CHoea O>KUeamb l/epe3 l/emblpe OHfl.
OHU 6yoym YMupamb ece20 Ha 4e-mblpeoHfl. Ho, ecnu OHa
ymoHem, OHU 6yoym YMupamb OKOHl/amenbHO.
OH 6pocun nenewKY, U OHa nonnblna.
>KeHUJ.UHa o6epHynacb, nooo6pana c 3eMnu KaMeHb
U cKa3ana: «nycmb R 6powy e eooy 3mom KaMeHb, U, ecnu
OH nonnbleem, Mbl 6yoeM >KUmb eel/HO, a ecnu ymoHem,
nlOou 6yoym YMupamb U n03mOMY ece20a 6yoym >K8nemb
OPY2 opY2a.»
>KeHUJ.UHa 6pocuna e eooy KaMeHb, U OH ymoHyn.
«XopOWO, CKa3an peeHuD, - mbl caMa ebl6pana.
OHU 6yoym YMupamb.»
* * *
TIo06Ha llrpHBa CKa304HO-MMH4eCKa
MHTepnpeTal{M 3apO)f(JleHII 11 pOCTa YMH pacnpOCTpaI-IeHcl
BO Bcex UI'IBI1JIl1jaM5IX, KaK BbICOKoro, TdK 11 HM3Koro
ypOBHH C0311.naTenbHoro C03I-IaHl15I. n03HaKOMMMC ern:e c
.
OT,D;enbHbIMI1 CKa30l.IHbIMM I1CTOpMMI1.
91

23. CKA304HA Sl I1CTOPMSI 0 EMMYP-rE
nAJKAHA
TfOpKU Cu6upu paccKa3bleafOm, 4mo, K020a ,l4eMuYP2
naO->KaHa comeopun nepeblx 4enoee4eCKUX cYl11.ecme, OH
06HapY>KUn 3ampyoHeHue, KaK eooxHymb e HUX >KueOmeOpHblu
,l4yx. n03moMY OH npucmaeun nuweHH020 wepcmu nca
oxpaHflmb c030aHHbie UM mena, a caM omnpaeuncfl Ha He6eca,
4m06bl e3flmb oywu y eepxoeH020 502a.
80 epeMfl e20 omcymcmeuR
nOfleunCfl obfleon 3pnuK. OH CKa3an ncy: i
«Y me6R omcymcmeyem wepcmb. 71  _
n08apfO me6e 30nomylO wepcmb, ecnu mbl ·
omoawb e MOU PYKU 3mux 6e30blxaHHbix
nfOoeu. »
nec 04eHb o6paooeancfl, 3aeunfln
XBocmOM maKoMY npeOnO>KeHUfO U omoan uCKycumenfO
oxpaHfleMblX nfOoeu. 3pnuK oCKeepHun ux ceoei1 cnfOHoi1 U
cKpblncfl e mom >Ke MU2, KaK monbKO yeuoen naO>KaHa,
e03epaUJ.afOw,e2ocfl, 4m06bl BooxHymb e nfOoei1 >KU3Hb. 602
yeuoen, 4mo npou30wno, U ebleepHyn 4enoee4eCKue mena
Hau3HaHKY. Bom n04eMye 4enoee4eCKUX eHympeHHocmflx ecmb
cnU3b u CKeepHble 3noeOHHbie omxoobl.
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MenaHe3ui1u,bl Hoeoi1 6pumaHUU paCCKa3bleafOm
o npU3pa4HOM cyw,ecmee, Komopoe CHa4ana 6blno maM.
l1M 6blnu HapucoeaHbl Ha 3eMne oee MY>KCKUe cjJU2YPbl.
3ameM 3mo cyw,ecmeo pa30peano Ha ce6e c06cmeeHHYfO
npU3pa4HYfO KO>KY U OKponun PUCYHKU ceoeD KpOBbfO. l1M 6blnu
92

nooo6paHbi oaa 60nbwux nucma oepeea, UMU OHO HaKpb/nO
CPU2YPb/, KOmOpble eCKOpe cmanu nepeb/MU nIOObMU. t1x 3eanu
To Ka6uHaHa U To Kapeyey.
OOHa>KOb/ To Ka6uHaHa npo2ynueancR e oouHo4ecmee,
3a6pancR Ha KOKocoeoe oepeao co ceemnO->KenmbIMLI opexaMu.
OH copean oea Mano3penb/x nnooa U 6pocun ux Ha 3eMnlO. OHU
pa36unL/cb U cmanu npeKpacHblMu >KeHUJ,UHaMU.
To Kapeyey 6b/n e Bocmop2e om 3mux >KeHUJ,UH U
cnpocun ceoe20 6pama, 20e mom Hawen ux.
«nOOHUMUCb Ha KOKocoeoe oepeeo, - omeemun To
Ka6uHaHa, - copeu oea Mano3penblx opexa u 6pOCb ux Ha
3eMnlO. »
TaK 6pam u coenan. Ho To Kapeyey c6pocun opexu eep-
XYWKOiJ eHU3, n03moMY y B03HUKWUX )KeHUl,UH OK83anUCb
ypoonueble npunnlOcHymble HOCbl.
OOHa)l(Obl To Ka6uHaHa ablpe3an U3 oepeea pb/6y, Komo-
PYIO Ha3ean TYM, u 6pocun ee e OKeaH, 4mo6bl e HeM ece2aa
6blna >KUeaR pb/6a. Pbl6a TYM npueena K n06epe>KblO pb/6y
ManueapaH, U To Ka6uHaHa .c ne2KocmbIO noeun ux npflMo c
6epe2a.
K020a To Kapeyey yeuoen, KaK 6pam e20 noeum U
u2paem C pb/6oiJ, OH 6bln eocxuw,eH Pbl60u TYM U 3axomen
coenamb maKYIO >Ke. OH nonpacun ceaeao 6pama HaY4umb e20.
To Ka6uHaHa oxomHO C02nacunCR e20 HaY4umb. Ho To Kapeyey
8b/pe3an U3 oepeea aKyny, KomopaR cpa3Y>Ke Cbena eclO pb/6y
ManueapaH eMecmo m020, lIm06bl npueecmu ee K 6epe2Y.
OaoplleHHb/iJ U nna4yw,uiJ To Kapeyey npuwen K ceoeMY
6pamy U CKa3an: «KaK R CO>KanelO, limo coenan a Kyny, aHa,
OKa3bleaemCR, monbKO noeoaem Bcex ocmanbHb/X pb/6.»
«,lJa mb/ oeucmeumenbHo coenan omepamumenbHYIO
pb/6y, - CKa3an e20 6pam. - Tenepb U ece Hawu cMepmHb/e
nomOMKU 6yoym Qm Hee cmpaoamb. TeoR pb/6a 6yoem
noeoamb, KaK nlOoeu, maK U eclO ocmanbHYIO pb/6y. KaK >Ke
me6e yoaemcR oenamb ece cKeepHo?»
* * *
BocnpjtlTl1e ueJ10CTHOH 3HeprocTpYKTypbI C03HaHII5I
qeJIOBeKa vI ero BceneHcKoro OKpY)l{eI-ll151 - O,n:HO 113 rnaBHbIX
)KH3lleYTBep)l()J,aIOIIX YCTpeMneHI1H: l.IenOBeKa BO Bce BpeMel-la.
D03TOMY pa3JIM4Hble Bap"aHTbI cKopnynbI KOCMH1.IeCKoro SlH-
l(a, KOTopbIe B a6CTpaKTHOM npe)J,CTclBnellMI1 51Bn5lJOT c060iI
93

MIl f( I) 0 0 1 r a III 13 Y 10 lit I I e I) a M I< I I B C (I) c p e C aM 0 C 0311 a J III Sf :
IIp o Cll1p lillCl11 60, 6peMH II Ilpl1 1 11l11110Cll1b. 3TH paMKH Bce )l(e
1l0l\10ra10T COC.i..UIH5ITb 6CCC03HaTCJlbi (hie C<»C))bl CO'3HClHII}]'1 KOTophle
06JIa.aa1OT !{0J10CCclJ1bI-IbIMI1 3HeprOB03MO)l(HOCT5IMI1, l'aK KaI<
CB5I3aJ-lhI C ".OC.,",IIICCI\IIJ', 3,lep«."()plIJJ'.lJlO.;" -nepeOpIIJY"ll.
3111a C.l/OJ/clla}/ 6311IL'\!OCB}13b 6 CI\..{13()L{/Ll)L .1IU(jJlL\- }/(I./Jle111CJllIlI1l-
60. lee 111IJ.1'()1l0I1jJer) CI11llBllJ101l (/ CK(l30 l ll/0JI ,.I1Iuq)()111(/o/Jl/eCJ11fle.
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1 f /I OZV () 61JlI 3Uf() Je.i111/ 020 () 11 bll1"1 a 11 () ell e OC 111 () O. 'I OIJ ZllU a YJ1' (I
6Jll120(){ljJJ{ IIJJe{)6jJlI3J'/Olle.i\l)' IlVCjJC()1 /U/(\' ,l/,) 'Hie llJILl M ([!llepll "tIIIIJll.
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311111 Ile IJ(/ lI l / II (I}I .J/ce I/c/,-{/J/ C)' llf /lOCI /lh 11311l/ L/ll. 'll>1l0, /(lll{ IljJ{/ (Ill. 10, JI{I-
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l/lle (/ C/\.1l3()l//ll>I.\ 1111rjJa.Y lljJ{)}/CI/}/CI11CJljJCr)/(O U ()l/el/b 111j)lI211 1 /IIO.
Pace" t 1()ll1jJl 1.1 I BaIJIlal/111b/ CK.a3()tl//bl.Y .,1/U(/JOe, 3anl/J021180101l{1l.Y
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rel1oeB) q)III1CKOii CI<a30 l llIoJi Ml1cponorllH'I 3JIl1aCa JIeHllpo ra
(1802-1884), lICCJIeOBaTeJI5I cpHIICKOH CpHJIOnOrHI1, paccKa3blnae'IC
o TOM. K'1K .uCBCTBCHHiUI .uOLlb B03.uyxa onYCHlJIaCb H3 Hc6ecHl.Ix
,u;BOPUOB B rrepBo6hITIIoe Mope Ii OJIrl-le CTOJ1eTII nJIaBaJIa Ha
I10BepXHOCTH ne1.IHhIX BO,lJ..
HalIaJI YTh CBI-IpeIlbIH BeTep. nOI-ISlJIaCh C BOCTO!<U
6ypSl.
3aMY1'I-IJ10Cb Mope ne1-I011. n'O,aHSIJII-ICb BhICOKO BOJ1HbI.
BeTpOM )J.eBY 3aKa1.Iano. DIIJIO BOJII-IC1MII .ueBHLY.
3aKa L I(.U10 I3 CIII-IeM Mope. Ha BOJIHaX C BepWllHOH 6eJIOH"
BeTep nJIo HaYJ1 .neBI1ue. OOJIHOTY .naJ10 eM Mope
25. CI{A30 L IHASlI1Cr-rOPHSI 0 PO)KEHI1H
fiOrOPABHOM EBOI1 HJIbMATAP
)I(113HIJIIOEA, nPAIOI1TEJ]SI BCEX
nEBUOBBSlMHAMEMHEHA
94

B me4eHUe CeMU cmonemuu Mamb Boobl nnaaana C
pe6eHKOM BO lIpeae, HO 3amPYOHf1naCb pooumb. OHa MonunaCb
BepxoaHOMY b02Y YHKO, U OH nocnan ymJ<Y, KOmOpaf1 cauna 2He300
Ha KOneHf1X oeabl. YmUHbie f1uu.a CKamunUCb C KoneHeu U pa36unUCb.
JI1x 4acmu npeepamunUCb a 3eMnlO, He60, cOflHu,e, nYHY U mYliu.
3ameM caMa Mamb Boobl, npOOOn>KaBWaf1 nnaaamb a
OKeaHe, npUHf/naCb 3a pa60my a Ka4ecmae T aopu,a Mupa.
{..j HaKoHeu. a 200Y oeaRmOM Ha oecRmoe Y>K nelT70
nOOHflna 2naBY U3 MOpR. l1 l/eno U3 eoo 06WUPHbiX
Hal/ana maopumb lT7aopeHbfl. C030aaamb c030aHbR
cmana.
Ha xpe6me npo3pa4HoM MOpf/. Ha paeHuH8x BOO
omKpblmblX.
TonbKO PYKY npocmupana - MblC 3a MblCOM
e030eU2anCf/.
loe H02010 cmaHoeunaCb - ablpblaana pbl6aM f/Mbl.
roe KaK020 aHa KacaflaCb - a2ny6b zny6uHbi yxoaunu.
loe 3eMnu KacanaCb 60KOM - poaHblU 6epe2
nOf1anf1nCf/.
loe 3eMflU H020U KacanaCb - maM nOCOCbU mOKU
cmanu
t1 Kyoa znaeou CKflOHflnaCb - 6yxmbl Maflble
e03HUKnu.
Omnnblna om cywu oaflbwe, Ha BOflHax
OC/T7aHoaunaCb,
C03uoana CKanbl a Mope u nooeOOHble ymecbl,
'-oe cyaa, HamKHyewucb, cfloym, MOpRKU Hauoym
n02u6enb [...j
Bee 3mo epeMf/ oumf/ ocmaeanOCb B ee ympo6e U oocmuzno
ooeoflbHo 3peno2o e03pacma.
[...] TonbKo eew,uu neCl-loneeeu, Bf/UHOMeLIHeH He
pO>KoanCf/,
CmapblU, eepHblU BflUHaMeUHeH e 4peee Mamepu
6nY>Koaem,
Tpuou,amb nem OH maM npoeooum , 3UM npoeooum
poeHO cmonbKO >K
Ha eooax, opeMomou nonHblX, Ha BonHax MOpCKUX
mYMaHHbix
OH nooYMan, nopa3Mblcnun, KaK >Ke 6blmb U 4mo >Ke
oenamb.
Ha npocmpaHcmee 3m OM meMHOM e Heyoo6HoM
meMHOM Mecme,
95

loe CBem COnHLI,a He CURem, 6neCKa MecRu,a He
BUOHO.
OH CKa3an cnoea maKue U maKue Moneun pe4U:
«MeCRLI" COnHLI,e 30nomoe u MeoBeouu,a Ha He6e!
,[laiJme eblXOO nOCKopee U3 HeBeOOMOU MHe aBepU,
03 3amBopoe HenpuBb/4HblX 04eHb meCH020
>KunuUJ,a!
,[laiJme Bbl cBo6ooy MY>KY, Bbl oumf1mu oaume eonKJ,
l/mo6bl Buoemb MeCRLI, CBemnblU, 4mo6 Ha COnHLI,e
nlO6oeambcR,
He u30an cBo600bl MeCRLI, U He Bblnycmuno conHu,e,
CIT1ano )f(Umb eMY maM mR>KKO, cmana >KU3Hb eMY
nocmblna;
TpoHyn Kpenocmu eO{Joma, coeuHyn nanbLl,eM
6e3bIMRHHbIM.
KocmRHOU 3aMOK omKpbln OH ManblM nanbu.eM neBoiJ
HO>KKU,
Ha pYKax non3em c nop02a, Ha KoneHflX 4epe3 ceHU
B Mope CUHee ynan OH, YXBamun pYKaMU BonHbl,
OmoaH MY)/( Ha Munocmb MOpR, 602amblpb cpeOb
eonH ocmancfI [... ]
Ope)J{.ae, qeM BSIHHal\1elfHeH - Y:>Ke pO,llI1BllIHHCSI repoi1 (YM) -
CMor BbI6paTbC5I I-Ia CYIlIY" 011 f111eoJ{onen CYP{)BOC IICflhll'al-llIe
BTOpOH MaTepI1HCKOH YTp06bI - nOHa 13Ha 4aJ1bHOrO KOCMI14eCKOro
()J(calla. ErvIY, 0I<a3aBI1IeMYC5I 6C3 I3HCIJ1HCH 3aUJJITbI, rIl1HIllJIOCb
rrpoiiTH HHHIJ.11au.I1IO 6eCC03HaTeJ1bl-IbIX CI1J1 npl1pOJ1bI. Bo,Ua Ii BeTep
3aCraBJ1IJOT ero BHOl3b HCrIbITaTb TO, LITO 6bIJIO eM)' Y)I(C XO})OlliO
3HaI<OMO.
f...] npone>Kan nRmb nem OH B Mope, B HeM nRmb nem U
wecmb Ka4anCfI,
t1 ew.e ceMb nem u oeeRmb. HaKoHeu" nnbleem Ha
cywy
Ha HeBeoOMYIO omMenb, Ha 6e3neCHbiU 6epe2 (
Bblnnblfl.
npunOOHRncR Ha KoneHRX, onupaemcfl pYKaMU,
Bcman, 4mo6 euoemb ceemnblU MecRu" 4mo6 Ha
conHu,e nKJ60eambCR
Ha MeOBeOULl,y aUeUmbCR, n02flRaemb Ha 3ee30bl
He6a.
TaK poounCR BRuHaMeuHeH, nneMeHu neeLl,OB
yoanblx
3HaMeHumbiU npapooumenb ,[leeou 0nbMamap
pO>KOeHHbIU [...]
96

* * *
KOf)J.a YM 3apO)l(L(aeTCSI B C03HaHlIl1 - 60JIblllHX np06neM Y
OTua (yxa Pa3YMa) II MaTCpH (AYU1H) Mano. 1-10, I(Or)].a YM
nOCTfraeT 3peJIOCTlII1,Kor,n:a OH CTaHOBI1TCSI BJIa,lJ,bJ1-ll-lbIM, rorrOBbIM
K npCOOpaJKCIIJIIO, TOf)J.a TIl106JICMbI B03HI1I(aIOT 60JIhI.IIlIC y OTlla
11 MaTepl1 113-3a CbII-Ia, KOTOpbIii C03pen JJ.Jl51 npe06paJKelillH, qTo6bl
CaM()MY IICIIOJ1H5ITb ())YIIKU11I1 OTua, HOCJle 9-1'0 ypOBHSI.
n03HaKOMHMC co CKa30l.{HOii 11cToplIeii'l SIpKO
onHcbIBaIOll.(cil JTOT nepl10A, oco6elllio B3aHMOOTHOUleHII1 C
113Hcp-laJIbHOii )l(el-lCKOH nepCOI-IH(ln1KaUHeii, I(OTOpaSl nopOJJ.I1Jla Y M
C03)1eBIUero J],O n pco6pail\cIIIISI, cnoC06HOf() HCnOJII-ISITb CPYHKUI1H
OTua - Ayxa 3I-Iepropa3YMa.

( -
 ..--
26. CKA30I.JHAH I1CTOPHSI 0 60rE-COJIHL(A
MAl> ,LJ,YK 11 Ero JKEprrBE l\1A 1-' E 1:»11
EorOB - TI1AMA T
B BaBI1JIOHCKOi/j CKa30QHOH l1CTOj)HI1 nOBecTByeTcSI,
KaK CTaJla )KepTBOH Dora COJIHLla MapJJ.YK Y)KaCaIOlu,aSI
paKOHOnOL{06HaSI'I oKpY)KeI-IHa5I cTaeH ,lleMOHOB )l(eHCKa
nCl)COI-IIHI)IIKalUISI caMoi-i ll3Ha l laJlhl-IOii 6e3,lJJlbl - TJlaM'lT. OHa )I(C
xaoc KaK MaTb DoroB, KOTopaSI CTaHOBI1TCSI 3aTeM yrpo30H Ml1py.
C nYKoM U mpe3y6u,eM, C Oy6UHOiJ U Cembl{), B cOnpOBO>K-
oeHuu 60eBblx BempoB b02-conHu,a MapoYK nooHflncfl Ha CBOI{)
KonecHuu,y. nacmu 4emblpex KonuiJ, HaY4eHHbix monmamb npo-
mUBHUKOB KonblmaMU, 6blnu nOKpblmbl Kn04bflMU neHbl f...].
Ho TuaMam He noaepHyna 20nOBbl. Heop02HyewuMu
2y6aMu Moneuna OHa Mflme>KHble cnOBa f...]
T020a BnaObIKa-conHu,a nOOHfln MonHueHOCHYI{) Oy6UHY,
M02Y4ee 0pY>Kue CBoe. b1 K TuaMam npe3pumenbHoiJ 06pamun
maKue pe4U: «BenuKoiJ cmana, BblCOKO
e03Hecna ce6fl. b1 meoe cepou,e nOBneKno ;:," , r '
me6fl K Cpa>KeHUI{) [...J.  ,6, ,
. .. .
b1 npomUB 6020B, omu,OB MOUX, mbl . ".0' '. \ \"
B03blMena CBOU 3no6HbiU YMblcen. I ,'.. '""f'
BooPY>Kuna COHMbl eOUHcme, 0PY>KbflMU '. _  . . '" 
npenOflcanaCb! BcmaHb! f1 U mbl, oaeaiJ ' .'
':f'
_.
'r
I
.. . .,

97

coiJoeMcfl e 6umee!» [...]
KaK mOnbKO TuaMam ycnblwana cnoea maKUe, epa3 cmana
CnOeHO OOep>KUMoiJ, nOmepflna pa3YM. /I130ana OUKUe, npOH3LJ-
menbHble KpUKU. OHa.OpO>Kana U mpflCnaCb 00 CaMb/XOCHOeaHUU.
/11 MOneUna 3a Knflmb e, Hanycmuna ceou 4apbl. /11 D02u 6umebl
06pamUnUCb K CeOeMY 0PY>KblO.
T020a COWnUCb TuaMam U MapOYK, 6020e nocnaHeu,. K
Cpa>KeHblO npucmynunu, ecmynue e 6nU>KHUU 60iJ. D02 conHu,a
Cemb ceolO OmKpb/n, ee onyman. /11 eemep 3nOU U3-3a CnUHbl
nycmun B nuu,o eu. Y>KaCHble eempa 06bflnu ee 4peeo. fluwunaCb
OHa 006necmu, U pom ee omKpb/ncfl. OH >Ke cxeamun ee
mpe3y6eu" eomKHyn eu e 6plOxo. Bblnycmun eHympeHHocmu u
npOH3un eu cepou,e. OH n06eoun ee U >KU3Hb ee ompe3an. Ha
3eMnIO 6pocun menD U Hao HUM cmOfimb ocmancfl.
nOKopue nocne 3m020 monnflw,uecfl COHMbl oeMOHoe, D02-
conHu,a eepHyncfl K ocmaHKaM Mamepu Mupa:
/11 Beman BnaObIKa-conHu,a y TuaMam noeep2Hymbix
4acmeu. 5e3>KanOcmHotJ oy6UHOtJ 4epen pa30po6un eu. COCYObl
Kpoeu nepepe3an e mene. /11 eempy ceeepHoMY nopY4un 3a6pamb
UX e Mecmo nomaUHoe [. .]. 3ameM b02 conHu,a omooxHyn, e3upafl
Ha n02u6weu menD f...] u npOU3een nnaH xumpOYMHbiU. PacceK
ee, KaK pb/6y nnocKYIO Ha oee OH 4acmu. OOHY nocmaeun, KaK
nOKpOB He6ecHb/U, 3a>KUMaMU cKpenue, npucmaeun cmpa>Keu. /11
HaKa3an UM He nponycKamb HapY>KY ee eOOb/, Ha He6eca nooHflflcfl
u 0603pen eeCb MUP ommyoa. l1 npfiMO HaG nY4UHOU ycmaHoeun
>Kunuw,e HyoouMyoa. /I13Mepun D02 ycmpoucmeo mou nY4uHbi f...]
b02 conHu,a MapOYK npUnOGHfin eOGHb/u He60ceoo eBepx,
a 2ny6uHbi onycmun eHU3. B 06pa30eaeweMcfl cpeOUHHOM Mupe
OH comeopun 4enoeeKa.
XOT TlI1aMaT 6blIla pacLlIleHeHa, HO }I(iI1BOTBopLl.\a ee
3Heprll1 OCTaIlaCb. B 3TOM 06pa3e npe.QcTaBIleHa LlY.QoBII1Ll.\Ha
aMopa3PywaK)Ll.\a CII1Ila xaoca TlI1aMaT, MaTb 60rOB, Kor.Qa-To OHiI1
111 60ra COflH4a P0.Q II1fl a , KOTOpbl, Ha6paB .QocTaToLlHYK) Clt1IlY,
Bc-rynaeT B ep,VlHo6opCTBO co CBoe MaTepblO. MapP,YK VI BCY' era
nOKOfleHlI1e 6oroB npe.QcTaBIlK)T co6o LlaCTII14bl ee cy6cTaH4111111.
--
--- '< - >- --
27. CKA304HASlI1CTOPI1.H, KAK EOr
MAOPI1 C03AJl nEPBOrO J1YI-IHOrO
1..J.EJJOBEKA MBYETCH 11 BYX ErO )KEH
MACCACCM 11 MOPOHrO (YTPEHHIOIO 11
BE4EPHIOIO 3BE3Y) 
CKa30LlHbl MII1CP K)rO-BOCTOLlHO ACPpil1KiI1 nIleMeHII1
BaXYHrBe-MaKOHII1 1113 K)>KHO PO.Qe3i11i11 nOBecTByeT CIle.QyK)Ll.\ee.
98
'. 0'. .
. :  <.:' .---
.. ., ,
. ......
, . (.
..'!
: I

... 1502 Maopu C030an nepa020 4enOaeKa U Ha3aan e20
Mayemcu. OH n02pY3Un e20 Ha aHO 03epa ,LJ3uaoa U oan eMY P02-
U20Ha U Macno. 3muM 4yooaeiJcmaeHHblM uHcmpYMeHmoM, 06na-
oalOLU,uM cunoiJ c03aaaamb 020Hb U MonHUU, MO>KHO maK >Ke
onnoaomaopflmb >KU3HblO U aocKpewamb Mepmablx.
Mayemcu >Kun a ,LJ3uaoaa.
OOHa>KObl Mayemcu CKa3an Maopu: «f1 X04Y ablumu Ha cy-
wy».
Maopu CKa3an: «Tbl nO>KaneeWb 063mOM».
Ho Mayemcu Hacmauaan, U m020a Maopu CKa3an:
«Ecnu mbl maK HacmauaaeWb, uau Ha cywy. TaK Mayemcu
Bblwen u3,LJ3uaoa U OKa3anCfl Ha cywe.
3eMnfl 6blna xonooHoiJ. T paabl, KYcmbl, oepeabR U >Kuaom-
Hble omcymcmaoaanu. Mayemcu 3annaKan u CKa3an Maopu: «KaK
MHe >KUmb 3aeCb?»
Maopu omaemun: «f1 npeoynpe>Koan me6f1. Tbl acmynun
Ha nymb, a KOHu,e Komop020 YMpeWb. OOHaKO RoaM me6e Koe-
K020, nOXO>Ke20 Ha me6f1. «
b02 Maopu oan Mayemcu aeaywKY, KomopYKJ 3aanu Mac-
caccu - YmpeHHfIfi 3ae30a.
b02 Maopu cKa3an: «Maccaccu 6yoem maoeiJ >KeHoiJ oaa
200a». Maopu oan Maccaccu opyoue anfl pa3aeoeHUR 02HfI.
Be4epOM Mayemcu Bowen C Maccaccu a neLU,epy. Maccac-
cu CKa3ana: «nOM02U MHe, oaaaiJ pa3aeoeM Kocmep. f1 c06epy
4uMaHopy (20PRW,YIO nopooy) , a mbl 6yoewb Kpymumb pycLIKa
(apaw,alOw,aRcfI 4acmb OPYOUR onR pa3aeoeHuR 02HR)>>. OHU 6bl-
cmpo pa3aenu Kocmep. K020a Kocmep pa320pencR, Mayemcu ne2
no OOHY cmopoHY Kocmpa, a Maccaccu - no OPY2YIO. Me>Koy HUMU
20pen Kocmep.
Mayemcu Ha4an 0YMamb: «3a4eM Maopu oan MHe 3my oe-
aywKY? LImo >Ke MHe oenamb c HeiJ U 4eM 3aHuMambcR?»
K020a Hacmynuna H04b, Mayemcu oocman caoiJ p02-H20Ha,
KomopbliJ oan eMY b02 Maopu, CM04un caoiJ YKa3amenbHbliJ na-
neu, KanneiJ Macna U CKa3an: «71 c06upalOcb nepenpb/2Hymb 4epe3
Kocmep», u, nepenpbl2Hya 4epe3 Kocmep nooowen K oeaywKe
Maccaccu, Mayemcu KocHyncR Maccaccu ena>KHblM nanbu,eM u
aepHyncR K caoeMY Mecmy u YCHyn.a nomOM oea04eK. Manb4uKu,
Komopble poounucb ympoM, cmanu a3pocnbiMu K cYMepKaM.
B mpembKJ H04b Mayemcu CHoaa 3axomen cnamb aMecme
99

C MOpOH20. Ho HaLfanaCb 2p03a, U Maopu CKa3ana: «OCmaeb
MeHfI B nOKOe. Tbl 6blCmpO UOeWb K ceoeu CMepmU. «
MByemcu UCnY2anCfI U 2p03a 3aKOHLfUnaCb. T020a MOpOH20
CKa3ana MByemCU: -
«Coenau OBepb U 3aKpOU BXOO B XU>KUHY. T020a Maopu
BpflO nu YBUQUm, lIeM Mbl 3aHUMaeMCfI, U m020a mbl CMO>KeWb
....
Cnamb BMeCme co MHOU.»
MByemcu maK U nocmynun. OH coenan OBepb, 3aKpbln
ee exoo B XU>KUHY U cnan eMeCme c MOpOH20.
YmpOM Meyemcu npocHyncfI U YBUOen, LfmO menD
MOpOH20 CHOBa pa36yxno. C HaLfanOM OHfI OHa HaLfana
pO>Kamb nbeOB, neonapooe, 3Meu U CKopnUOHOB.
Maopu yeuoen 3mo U CKa3an Meyemcu: f1
npeoynpe>Koan me6f1, ocmaHOBUCb.»
Ho B fJemeepmylO HOLfb MByemcu CHOBa 3axomen
cnamb C MOpOH20. Ho MOpOH20 CKa3ana: «CMompu, mBOU
GOLfepU Bbipocnu. CoeOLIHUCb co CBOUMU OOLfepbMU.»
MByemcu nOCMompen Ha CBOUX OOLfepeu U yeuoen,
Lfmo OHU Kpacuebl U Y>Ke Bbipocnu. n03mOMY OH cnan BMecme
C HUMU. Y HUX poounUCb oemu. ,£Jemu, Komopble poounUCb
ympoM, cmanu B3pocnbiMU K CYMepKaM. TaK Meyemcu cman
KoponeM-MaM60 60nbW020 Hapooa.
Ho 3a 3mo BpeMfi MOpOH20 cnana Y>Ke co 3MeeM. OHa
Y>Ke nepecmana pO>Kamb.
OOHa>KObl Meyemcu BepHyncfI K MOpOH20 U 3axomen
cnamb BMecme C Heu. Ho MOpOH20 CKa3ana: «OcmaBb MeHfI
e nOKoe.» Ho Meyemcu HacmaUBan U ne2 pfiOOM C MOpOH20,
20BOpfl:
«Ho fI XOLfY.» A nOG nocmenblO MOpOH20 ne>Kana 3Mefl.
OHa YKycuna Meyemcu, u OH 3a6onen. J
K020a OH 3a6onen, npeKpamuncfI OO>KOb U Bce cmano
3aCblxamb. PeKu U o3epa o6Menenu. Bce >KUBOmHble YMepnu.
HaLfanu YMupamb U nJOou. MH020 n02u6no nlOoeu. T020a
oemu MByemcu HaLfanu oYMamb, Lfmo UM oenamb U pewunu
n02aGamb Ha xaKama (cBflUI,eHHblx Kocmflx), Komopble UM
omBemunu, limo K020a MByemcu npocHyncfI ympoM U
nocMompen Ha Maccaccu, mo YBuoen, Lfmo ee menD
pa36yxno. C HaLfanOM OHfI y Maccaccu HaLfanUCb pOObl. OHa
pO>Kana mpaey, 3ameM Kycmbl, 3ameM oepeBbfl. OHa pO>Kana
6e30cmaHoeKU, nOKa BCfI 3eMnfl nOKpblnacb 6YUHOiJ 3eneHOu
100

mpaaou, KycmaMu U OepeBbRMU.
,LJepeabR pocnu, nOKa UX aepXYWKU Hal/anU
OOCmU2amb He6a. Mayemcu nocmpoun aOM, coenan
>Kene3HYIO nonamy, MOmb/2Y U nocaoun xne6.
Maccaccu cnnena nOaYWKU onfl pb/6b/ U OHU noaunu
pb/6y. OHa Hocuna xaopocm U aooy, 20moauna eoy.
TaK OHU npo>Kunu oaa 200a.
lIepe3 oaa 200a Maopu CKa3an Meyemcu: «CpOK
Maccaccu 3aKOHl/UnCR». Maopu 3a6pan Maccaccu c 3eMnu U
aepHyn ee a ,LJ3uaoa.
Mayemcu pb/aan u onnaKuaan ee U cnpawuaan Maopu:
«limo MHe oenamb 6e3 Maccaccu?» OH onnaKuaan ee
soceMb OHeu noopRO.
nocne 3m020 Maopu CKa3an: «71 npeoynpe>Koan me6R,
LImo mb/ uoewb K cMepmu u 04eHb 6blcmpo. Ho RoaM me6e
OPY2YlO >KeHUJ,UHY MOpOH20-Be4epHIOIO 3ae30Y. OHa maK >Ke
6yoem c m060u oaa 200a. nomoM R 3a6epy U ee».
Maopu oan Mayemcu MOpOH20. OHa npuwna K HeMY a
XU>KUHY. Be4epOM, K020a Mayemcu 3axomen ne4b Ha caolO
cmopOHY Kocmpa, MOpOH20 cKa3ana: «3a4eM mb/ nO>KUWbCR
maM. flO>KUCb pfiOOM co MHOU». Meyemcu ne2 pfiOOM c
MOpOH20. Mayemcu oocman P02-H20Ha U nOMa3an caou
YKa3amenbHb/iJ nanell, MacnOM. Ho MOpOH20 npeoynpeouna:
«3a4eM mb/ oenaewb maKe 71 COaCeM OpY2aR, 4eM Maccaccu.
Tb/ nY4We nOMa>Kb caou 6eopa U MOU MaCnOM U COeOUHUCb
""
co MHOU.»
Mayemcu maK U coenan, nocne 3m020 3acHyn.
K020a OH ympoM paHO npocHyncR, nOCMompen Ha
MOpOH20 U yauaen, 4mo ee meno pa36yxno. C Ha4anOM OHfI
MOpOH20 Ha4ana pO>Kamb
B nepSblU oeHb MOpOH20 poouna KYP, oaell, U K03,
aHmunon, nowaoeiJ u Kopoa.
Bo amopylO H04b Mayemcu CHosa cnan aMecme c
MOpOH20. VI Ha cneoYlOl.L(ee ympo MOpOH20 poouna CHa4ana
Manb4UKoa, MaM60 60neH U ablcblxaem OH, a eMecme CHUM
U aCfl aooa. Om-npaame e20 CHoaa a 03epo ,LJ3uaoa.
T020a oemu Mayemcu 3aoywunu e20 U MOpOH20 U
noxopOHunu ux a 03epe ,LJ3uaoa. nomOM OHU abl6panu
OPY2020 4enoaeKa, KomopblU cman MaM60.
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t1/0cnoob omeemun UM: «AH2enbl ceRmble, fl 3HalO 0
mOM U f1 eU>KY mo, u60 f1 nocmOflHHO 600pcmeylO. fl eu)/(y u
3H81O mauHble eew.u l.! eew.u omKpoeeHHble, U ebl
3aceuoemenbcmeyeme, KaK fl nocmynnlO C 3mUM 2pewHuKoM
U 602oxynbHuKoM, u60 fl 06paw.y PYKY MolO npomue He20, oa6bl
nOKapamb e20.»
t1 6blno 3mo B me epeMeHa, 4mo (/)appa B3f1n e )/(eHbl
Mamb AepaaMa, U OHa O>Kuoana pe6eHKa. f...] K020a npuwen
ee CpOK, OHa ocmaBuna 20pOO e cunbHOM cmpaxe U CKumanaCb
e nycmblHe U 6poouna y Kpafl oonuHbl, nOKa ecmpemunacb Ha
ee nymu neepa. OHa Bowna B 3mo npu6e>Kuw.e, a Ha
cneoylOw.uu oeHb 6blna 06bRma My,<aMU U poouna CblHa. BCfI
new,epa 03apunaCb CUflHueM nUKa pe6eHKa, cnoeHO ceemOM
conHu,a, U Mamb 4pe3Bb/4auHO B03paooeanaCb. Pe6eHOK,
Komop020 OHa poauna, 6bln Haw omeu, AepaaMa.
lit Mamb e20 one4anunaCb U CKa3ana CbIHY: «YBbl MHe,
4mo poouna me6R, 1(020a HUMpoa >Kueem. 3a me6f1 ceMboeCHm
mblCfI'-I MnaoeHu,ee MY>KCK020 nona Y>Ke y6umbl, U fI 06bflma
cmpaxOM 3a me6f1, 4mo OH ycnblwum 0 me6e, poaueweMCfI, U
y6bem MeHfI. flY4we Y>K me6e n02u6Hymb e 3moiJ new.epe, '-/eM
2na3aM MOLIM Buoemb me6f1 YMupalOw.uM y MoeiJ 2PYOU.»
OHa e3f1na OOeflHLJR, B KomopblX 6blna 06na4eHa, u 06ep-
Hyna CbIH8. 3ameM OHa OC/71aeuna e20 B new,epe, CKB3ae: «,[Ja
npe6yoem C rno6oiJ /ocnOOb U nocmORHHO OKO E20 Ha6nlOoaem
3a mo6oiJ!»
TaK AepaaM 6bln nOKuHym B new,epe 6e3 KopMunuu,bl LI
Ha4an pbloamb. lit nocnan locnoob laepuuna, '-Im06bl oan eMY
MonOKa, u nOBenen aH2en MonoKY me4b U3 MU3uHu,a npaBou
PYKU pe6eHKa, U mom cocan MonOKO, nOKa eMY ucnonHunOCb
oecflmb oHeiJ om pooy.
T 020a OH nOOHflnCfI u nowen, U Bblwen U3 new.epbl, u
nowen y Kpafl OOnUHbJ. K020a conHu,e onycmuflocb U 3Be30bl
fleunUCb Ha Het5e, OH CKa3afl: «Born 602U!» Ho npuwen pacceem,
U 3Be30bl uC4e3flu, U OH CKa3an: «fl OWU6CR.» T020a e30wno
114

conHu.e, U OH CK838n: «Born Moil Eoa, Eao 6yay npeB03Hocumb.»
Ho conHu.e onycmunocb K Bellepy u UClIe3no, U OH CK83an: «>f
CHOB8 OWU6CR.» J,1 Y3pen OH nYHY, U Ha3Ban ee 60aOM,
KomopOMY 6yoem Bblpa>Kamb ceoe nOlImeHue. Ho nYHa K ympy
no6neoHen8 U UClIe3na. T020a OH BocKnuKHyn: «>f CHoea
owu6c! Ho ecmb EOUHblU Eoa, KomopblU npueooum ecex ux B
OBU>KeHue.» [...]
.......... ...... .......... .... ... ... .... .... .......". ... ........ ..... e..... ..... ............... .....
[...] CUO e oy6paBe MaMpe, AepaaMa Y3pen BCnblWKU
ceema u nOl.Jyecmeoean CnaOKOe 6naaOYX8HUe, U o6epHyncR,
U yeuoen CMepmb, uoyw,YIO K HeMY B BenUKOLI CnaBe U KpaCOme.
VI CMepmb CKa3ana AepaaMY: «ABpaaMa, mbl OYMaeWb, limo
MOR Kpacoma ece20a maKaR U, limo R maKOU flBnRIOCb Ka>KOOMY?
TaKOU HapROHOU R flBnRIOCb monbKO K maKoMY npaBeOHUKY, KaK
mbl, HO, ecnu OH 2peWHUK, R npUXO>KY e BenUKOM pa3nO>KeHUU
....
U HOWY Ha 20noee ceoeu eeHeu. U3 UX apeXOB, U nompRcalO UX
eenUKUM cmpaXOM, U OHU Y>KaCalOmCR. 1
ABpaaM CKa3an eu: «BoucmuHY nu mbl ma, K020
Ha3blBalOm cMepmblO?» /11 OHa omBemuna, CKa3ae: «BoucmUHY,
R HOWY 3mo 20pbKoe UMR.» Ho
,.
ABpaaM CKa3an: «>1
omKa3blealOCb uomu C mo6ou  ,o:".:,.): 'l' " ,,:"'. -\ .... ..l>..,.<. ..-- ...,.':;... I'.. .'
, ," ..... - . '. - '_. 0' -. ;) .. \ :
Re U e Hall an e CB 0 e I .. ,'.>: . '.-""" '... ',': ':" It' -' :..',' 0.. "', h <, ,'.,'.; 
pa3nO>KeHue.» . '1., ;" . '. '1 I" - :. :: :;\'\ ... \' ..":: ...
t '. I.... .,. .,. I.
V! CMep/77b fleuna ceoe :..:: .-)... '"I' .....\ J .... ;. .-l .:f /'/ ,.;.' '" \ '''
pa3nO>KeHUe nOKa3ae oee ; <I:.'.,". ''''''J''; , ," '. t.' -' . . i:
aonOBbl, OOHY c nuu,OM 3Meu, a i\, '" ""'; ';': J ... '. ':y .' " ';!"
BITIOPYIO - nooo6HYlO MellY. Bce  . .  I .",',', .' ", ",:
cnyau AepaaMa yeuoenu ..Jo".:;- ,..:',,..' i,;":.:' .-- ,".H . .
Y>KaCHOe o6nulibe CMepmu u }>,':.;:\':"" ,.;-,,:.-,.t.:',::'1 ; .,..! .,
YMepnu. Ho AepaaM MonunCfl ,t'.. ,.7'  .' >:'i" .>'.... 'r" .' I I....'. .'. ". ..t '
r ocnooy u nOOHfln ux. M no moil ''" ..i,:' ',' \ t,;' ', .;' ., .. 'c' ,',:' '
npUlIuHe, limo 06nUlIbR CMepmu >-.: 't.".., ,,;n.., :,;',: :' <'\,:'
-"' ' , . '. ,'" f\ )t11YJ,r
3ampYOHflnUCb 3acmaeumb oywy '/:; ", .r :: ..\--. j I '":''' I.-t:. X<'
AepaaMa noumu CHeLl, locnOOb . ....\.:...., I/:' :. ',. '. '-\'-';i'::i"
u3BneK oywy ABpaaMa, cnOBHO BO ";,', . ,;:,{",'
CHe, U apxaH2en Muxaun npoeooun ee :.' .1.. ':'.  I'.'.:.r
K He6ecaM. ''-\'''_ fI' -- .', :. :
'I' .
nocne eenuKOU XBanbl u cnaBb/, :. ': '. _. ! -  ,': :
KomopylO e030aeanu locnooy aH2enbl, ":-':' <,::"
115

npUHecwue oywy AepaaMa, U nocne 3m020, KaK AepaaM
CKnOHUnCfl e nOKnOHeHUU, pa30anCfl 2naC DO>KUD, CKa3aewuD
maK:
«B03bMUme Moe20 OpY2a AepaaMa e Pau, 20e Wampbl
Moux npaeeOHblX U o6umenu Moux CBflmblX t1caaKa U RKOea e
e20 nOHe, 20e omcymcmByem 20pe U ne'-lanU, HO 20e eCe20a
nOKoD U eecenue U >KU3Hb 6eCKOHe'-lHafl. (flbIOUC IUH36YP2,
«fle2eHOa uyoeee»).

30. CKA301.JHAD I1CTOPHSI_ 0
rEP0l14ECKI1X nOBl1rAX KYXYJIHHA
{ -
- 
B upnaHocKux 3nocax onUCbleaemCfl, KaK cnfluiJ
KyxynuH ycnblwae KpUK «cmOflb Y>KaCHbliJ U nY2alOuiJ, '-Imo
OH MeWKOM ceanunCfl C nocmenu Ha 3eMnIO e BOCmO'-lHOM Kpblne
ceoe20 oOMa.» OH ebICKO'-lUn HapY>KY 6e30pY>KHbIM. KyxynuH
YBuoen KonecHuu,y, 3anpfl>KeHHYIO OOHOH02UM 2HeobiM KOHeM.
,LJblwno npoH3ano e20 HaCKB03b U eblXOaUnO U30 n6a. B
KonecHuu,e eocceoana >KeHUHa C KpacueblMu 6poeflMu,
06na'-leHHafi e ManuHoBYIO HaKuoKY. PfiOOM eepxoM Ha Kopoee
exan 02pOMHbliJ '-IenOeeK e ManUHoeblX ooe>Koax, C
pa3eemeneHHbiM nOCOXOM U3 opewHuKa.
KyxynuH n03ean Kopoey, cnoeHO ceolO co6cmeeHHYlO,
>KeHUHa ocnopuna eGo npaeo, U m020a KyxynuH cnpocun,
nO'-leMY 3a2oeopuna OHa, eMecmo 60nbW020 '-IenOeeKa,
GuoflU(eao Ha 3moiJ Kopoee. OHa omeemuna , limo 3m(>m
'-IenOBeK - Yap-2a3mb-ceo nyaxaiJp-ceo.
«BoucmUHY, - CKa3an KyxynuH, - pa3Mep 3m020 UMeHU
coomBemcmeyem pocmy 3m020 l/enOeeKa!»
«>KeHUHY, C KomopoiJ mbl 20BOpUWb, - CKa3an 6onbwoiJ
l/enOeeK, .30eym C/J36ep 6eG-6eoiJnKYUH-
ouyupcjJonmcey6aacmpum ceo yam.»
«,LJa ebl MeHfI oypal/ume», - CKa3an KyxynUH. VI OH
npbl2Hyn e KonecHuu,y, nocmaeun o6e H02U Ha nnel/U >KeHuHb/"
U Hau,enun Konbe Ha npo6op e ee eonocax.
«npeKpamu u2pamb nepeoo MHOU ceOUM 3amOl/eHHb1M
116

0PY>KUeM!» - CKa3ana OHa.
«Toaoa CKa)l{U MHe ceoe HacmORUJ,ee UMfI», -
nompe60ean KyxynuH.
«Omouou om MeHfI, - CKa3ana OHa. - R )KeHUJ,UHa
camupucm. t1 nonYl/una 3my Kopoey e Kal/eCmee HaapaObl 3a
cmuxu. »
« t1Hmep eCHO, oaeaU-Ka nocnywaeM meou cmuxu», - cKa-
3an KyxynUH.
«CH8l1ana omouou
,/J ' ,,', ;. ',', . ': ,,-- L"; "i.' . :. " 00 we omeemuna
. 'n!' ,':. .' . '. , r-'-. I ':to . -. ',.' n anb , -
, ...... "/' , . .. a .. "Ii'I..
,- '. i" ,1,-. ...,. _' . J:t. - _.. r.. . "
I::'.' --il''f:'1.;i :.( ;.ji!/f:;. - .,r_o' ,... iI, >KeHw,UHa, -opY>KUe HaO
.1t,r I'  , r :. :ci' , I '-' '-'
."". '.,' . I . .'"' '-....' MOeU  OnOBOU cMyaem
I' . i - -' d; . ..... t.:" . C,
. ' 'J :;;V ,.' ,... ". _ - '. ""'P'
..... /-.:. . . ',,' I, : . ,
.. ,; ',r:. 1 . _ . :.t.:" MeHfI».
. .- .. -:";, '.. .. ,
.': :: ..... "1 .::' ':,:< ':":, , :.,': :, ,:", , K yxy n U H om 0 W en U
1".{!I",." .- ,':" '- "f .', '.,: .;.. .'.. ,...'."::...... OKa3ancR Me>KOY oeYMfI
.,.J' .\ . . ,,' . '1'-; ;',u neca U onec UL(b
". .f.: " '-' . t  _ ',\.;.'. . ,':: : > ,.'" 'i'.r :'i' . ..:I'r KO M K H I.
.....;jJ. ." -'.'" -. . - .,,'_)"'i'''l ': >KeHuHa cnena
''fI: . .' f:"' .-: . _ . .I .. .,r.)it. r;-" '. '.!"
... . '. ::: t:;';t1-" '. 1-' '!,
: .'.  . ' .. -.: oCKop6un1enbHYlO U R3-
.. ' "; . ,' ".'., ," "J.. . ,f:. I\, ". . ," - " -', ,l;:,. .'j,-;..::; '_:.,'c
':. . -.. .,..,;:'_. (."'. ,.., -> _ ,,:t:,';t:"-' .' .,'., - _ .-....;:i;-u.  ;;-. ,.., ': BUmenbHYfO neCHIO B eao
../. 'fIt'oI'.. '.j I. " __ ...:" ' aopec. OH pacceupenen_,
i . . .' .... f' l . '.' i'::
,_,..,."  ::''t-;d",J:i' '" '.:"-_.' . .:-'!f,. HO B mom >Ke Mua KOHb,
"''" I' - , . ,) .-:. 1f '\V eHLU,UHa KonecHu " a
.,: ;i. '. ,_!'  '". ,  . ". :'i-;:', fl\ , ""\ ,
:';;"..'.tj;" .' :. _",  ,.1 r.. ,'.-. -. :..:. :r .- - #:  < ', lJenOeeK U KopOBa
"IIJ" <' ,.,:'.\ :., '.- ". '," ,...,- .- ..r.i" UClIe3nu" a Ha BemKe
-ft. ;,' .  ,1: ; . ...
.(t ;::-'.:-::,' -.:.,>, '...: - oepeea nOfiBunaCb cepafl
 "I>it l ff.' . " :: j. ., 'l_,
" ,,.. i" ",:,.-: .. . iI :: ". '. .... ,.r. l'_, BopOHa.
'-, .:..1-,:" ,.'  .' -'''',' ....:.' .."'.' ,r." ... .' ,t , «,[la mb/ UCKycHaR
,., .i_._.-,- '. ,-_':i ,:' ' .'.,f-, t:,:"_:-:;''/'.'-, :_;_",.-,?;. .':}s..:.,.. ''. . :-..(',:-
. !:, . r" ", " I 1 _,... .'t:_.., K 0 nay H b R ! » C K a 3 an
KyxynuH lJepHOU nmuu,e,
nocKonbKY menepb nOHRn, limo 3mo OOHa lJ3 60aUHb BOUHbl,
6ao6unu MoppuaaH. «Ecnu 6bl monbKO fl3Han, Limo 3mo 6blna
mbl, Mbl paccmanLlcb 6bl UHalle.» «To, limo mbl coenan, -
omeemuna nmUL(a, - nuwum me6R yoallu B >KU3HU».
«Tbl epRo nu CMO>KeWb H8Bpeoumb MHe», - CKa3an KyxynuH.
«KOHeliHo >Ke, cMoay, - 3aflBuna nmua, -fl oxpaHRIO meoe
CMepmHoe nO>Ke u 6yoy oxpaHRmb e20 u Bnpeob».
4epHafi nmuL(a CHoea cmana >KeHLU,uHoiJ u paccKa3ana eMY,
limo OHa eeoem 3my KOPOBY om Bonwe6Hoao XOflMa KpyaxaH8,
lIm06bl CBecmu C 6blKOM 60nbW020 lIenOBeKa, KomopblM 6bln Kya-
n2UHe, U, Koaoa ee meneHKY ucnOflHumCR 200, cmapbliJ KyxynuH
.'/1,
, .-.
j .
. ,
. I
I .
"'rl .
. .
-,
r. . ..
/ .'
117

YMpem. OHa caMa RaumCR 3a HUM a mom MOMeHm, Koaoa Y
OOHoao 6pooa lIepe3 peKY OH acmynum a 60D C lIenoaeKOM
«cmonb >Ke cunbHblM, no6eooHocHblM, Y>KaCHO noaKUM,
>KeHOnI06uab/M, 6naaopooHb/M, OmSa>KHbIM U aenUKUM, KaK caM
KyxynuH. «71 cmaHY yapeM, - CKa3ana OHa, - U 060abIO eao Hoay,
cmOf1UJ,YIO S peKe.»
KyxynuH 06MeHRnCR C Heu Y2p03aMu, U OHa UClIe3na a
3eMne.
BenUKonenHblU nOSKUu U >KeHOnI06uab/U Monooou
KyxynuH COcmOf1n npu oaope caoe20 Of/aU, KOpOnf1 KOHx06apa.
OH abl3b/san y MecmHou 3Hamu 6ecnoKoucmao 3a 6na20llecmue
ux >KeH. OHU pewunu, limo eMY cneoyem Haumu ce6e
c06cmaeHHYlO >KeHY. 80 ace npoauHu,uu I1pnaHouu
omnpaaunucb nocnaHu,bl Koponfl, HO UM Mano yoanacb 3ma
3amef1, maKYIO oeaywKY, KOmOpaf1 nOHpaaunacb 6b/ KyxynuHY,
mpyoHo 6blno Haumu. T020a KyxynuH caM ab/6pan oeaywKY, c
Komopou n03HaKOMunCfI B flyenoxma noaa, «Caoax flyaa». OH
Hawen ee Ha none onR uap y KOMnaHUU Mnaowux cecmep,
Komopblx OHa 06Yllana wumblO U U3f1U1,HOMY pYKooenulO. 3Mep
nOOHf1na MunoauoHoe nuu,o, Y3Hana KyxynuHa U CKa3ana: «,[fa
OXpaHf1m me6R 602U om nlO60u Hanacmu!»
K020a omu,y oeaywKu, C/Jopanny KoaapHoMY, co06UJ,unu,
limo 3mu oaoe 6eceooaanu opya c opyaoM, OH ycmpoun maK,
limo KyxynuHa omnpaaunu u3Yllamb 60eaoe uCKyccmao y
,[foHanna MY>KeCmaeHHoao U3 Anb6b/, U pewun, limo IOHowe
6yoem mpyoHo aepHymbCf1 ommyoa.
,[foHann >Ke nocmaaun nepeo KyxynuHoM HoaylO 3aoallY:
coaepwumb mpyoHoab/nonHuMoe nymewecmaue K >KeHUJ,UHe-
aouHY CKamax U 3acmaaumb ee HaYliumb e20 ee UCKycHocmu
a caepxbecmecmaeHHou o06necmu. iepouliecKoe
nymewecmaue KyxynuHa HalianOCb C oonuHbl nomepu yaall
B nepaou nonOSUHe ee cmonbl KyxynuHa KpenKo npununanu K
3eMne, a ao amopou noD HUM ab/pocmana mpaaa, u,enKO
xaamalOUJ,afl caOUMU KOHlIUKaMU 3a H02U. Ho nOf1auncf1
npeKpacHblU IOHowa, ooapuawuu KyxynuHa KonecOM U f16nOKOM.
no nepaou nonoaUHe nymu lIepe3 oonUHY anep.eou He20
KamunOCb Koneco, a no amopou - f16nOKO. KyxynUHY
ocmaaanOCb monbKO cneooaamb a YKa3yeMoM UMU
HanpaaneHUU U Oep>KambCf1 cmpoao 6e3 omKnOHeHUf1 om 3moao
Mapwpyma. TaK OH cYMen nepecellb Y3KYlO U onacHYIO aopHYIO
118

oonUHY.
>Kunuw.e CKamaX HaXOOUnOCb Ha ocmpoee, U
eOUHCmeeHHblM nOOXOOOM K 3mOMY ocmpoey flBnflnCfl mpYOHblU
MOCm. Kpafl 3m020 MOCma 6blnu HU3KUMU, a cepeOUHa 04eHb
eblcOKOO, U, K020a Kmo-nu60 npbl2an Ha OOUH KpaO, emopoO
nOOHUManCfl eeepx U onpOKUOb/ean 4enOBeKa Ha cnUHY. Tpu
pa3a KyxynuH 6bln om6poweH Ha3ao. 3ameM Ha4anOCb e20
3HaMeHumoe «Hc«aJKeHue» unu «npe06paJKeHue».
KyxynuH co6panCfl C cunaMU U coeepwun 2epoOCKUU
npb/>KOK npfiMO Ha caMYIO cepeOUHY Mocma. nOKa emopoO KpaLI
Mocma nOOHUManCfl, KyxynuH ycnen oocmu2Hymb e20 Kpafl U,
npb/2Hye enepeo, OKa3ancfl Ha ocmpoee.
Y>KeHw.UHbl-eOUHa CKamax 6b/na OOl/b. 3mo 6blna Mono-
oaf! oeeYWKa, npe6blealOw.afl e nonHOO U30nfll1,UU Ha ocmpoee.
EO mpyoHo 6b/flO yeuoemb 2oe-nu60 maK020 KpacuBo2o IOHOWY,
KaKUM 6bln KyxynuH, cnyc
...,
KalOw.UUCfl K Kpenocmu ee
Mamepu.
Y3Hae om IOHOWU 0
eGo nnaHax, OHa onucana
eMY, KaK nYl/we ece20
y6eoumb ee Mamb,
4mo6bl ma HaY4una e20
m a U HaM
....
cBepxbecmecmeeHHOU
oo6necmu. EMY cneoo-
Bano npu6nu3umbcfl
ceOUMU 02POMHb/MU
2epoucKuMU npbl>KKaMU K
6onbwoMY mucoeOM
oepeay, 20e CKamax
o6Y4ana ceoux cblHoeeu
U npucmaeumb K ee 2PYOU
Mel/ U 02nacumb ceoe
mpe60BaHue.
nocneooeaB 3mUM
YKa3aHUflM, KyxynuH
3aeoeean 06Y4eHue
cnoco6HocmflM KonOYHbU-
eOUHa, >KeHUmb6y Ha ee
" 'I -. I ,..- "I"tr..:. -.. ...r.  ': . ",' .. I." II,' ,
. '.. .. "'. .".. ... . . . I J"
. . ":" .:- ",;, ".. ... '! . I, - J.
;r''''.'< ., ,'",:/.:., . .;: \!7 .': j; : "'i;i'.\:
. .i. _ ,.... ,,.,. ..' I
. ., t/." \ t. .,.
"J"\.. . ..- .'! ;! . .... ,. ...' .
, .' ".,.. "'.. r -- ," ,...
::, ::t'...;' .< .'".: .,:,: :.> -., < . ,.,.:". / . 'f'!::':' ,
, 'v". "  "'II. ..- "" '. .' ).-... "
.'1 . I .;.tf I .. ..t..... .... .. ". '. . '-..
. ...,. '..1... '... .tr." I ..;" ,."!., I .... ....'.... ...' ,'"
>-; :<i,'.. '. J.::'.:" . -...:......' ..'.'  ,:' .' .... .}.  , ,:: ':....,:
- . .  . .' . ..,  '., ......
, -' '.. rt' "''j; , , ! :,' .... '. .'t;  . . , ! .. .. .. . . , ::. '; .  :.. " ".'
.I . . '.  ... , .l' , ,
. ,,", . '. .. ,I!
.f. II. ; ., .::, .'. . ''.. .,." ..: .
. . . ': , .. .:"., ' ." . - . ' . - . ir, , 1 . .. ." ; · - .. ft -' .. --
... . ..... :. . 1 :'_' .... " _ . =
-: f::- :. '. ." .- ".i . !..(., \f ..: ..
... ' .. .: i' ,. .'. _ .
. . ' II . . " . ', .. . .:.. .' o' '. I. .
... .J.." I .. ,,' I'.' ,. ". '
. . ,A." - .. '.' '.1, ...f'... .. . _, 0 _ u,
n -. .:" _ .. ....r . j,.. 1./, . .  '" &. . ,'tr .  1. . I, .'
:'\...  ........... "'" ... '-, ' . , . . .,. ,.. ....
" 'T:!:<'_-:: . ....-.._, ".. .." :,......
'. -,:;..:- ,'<- .....- . '.' ':. . 7{:'I: ".' -' =::f' ....,.." .. . / . -
, .' , '.'4-.' . '-: f.' :1". .' . ,. .' ':" ", ,.". '. ;,' '. .- ': <,' .
I '. v,. .! " ...." .  " . ' .,.. ."
. t I' , I: I '4' . ..',. ..,'  . .I' f . .. ., .. ..... '
,:\< '." '.' i' .. ..\ ......-_. .:." ':'  :. :. ': ,""',. :.:. +>?,
. -', I, . .", '... 'I.'''' . 0:' . J '.,1 . _,,-
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.' , . 1. , '.4 . - .. , .' ..
. .::;, :-:,::;;:.," /.. . :. ".   < '..;' .:", ,: .. .:,::l' ;;':'1.":
.. . ,. '. ,.. '.... 1 ,- . .4\.,..
: ., ..,:; ".' I. : , ..F.. ..;.. - 1"t ",,:. . . : .,J . . ."... .-",.
. -. ., _'.' " , '.. '.', . .:., -'- .; r; . . . . . ,: L. -'-'. -' .
. ".,.,. 0 " .. 4' . .... - ! I . . . ... .' . I ..g,. J
. -' '. r,' ..: ,,.J ,... :,"'&:"",. '. .' ""'. .:.> "-;
. ,. .,J' "I" '..?' ".;'" , .... ;. :-,."
. . t. -'. .... '. . .;' 1 . I'
:..,," '.: '.-; ,<\),:.;,> . , ,"J;;.::.;;;"
.. . .' .,.' -flrl\ i"';?:-tt. ',r, ." - .;...... '. ,'1; ., '.\.-".
.: ',}' ":j" ','" " .. :' ,:' . ." . ....
I" . . .'. , . ' , . . '
.... ._''''... \I. '; .'., l"../'"I":
. %: . _r _ '.: ,.' . -:. . i. '{:;1- . < :,. ' r '. . . '. It '.tt,.  tl: " ':
- . c.:: . . ... _-:.,.. .'" I ".. r - .  "Q_' . ,.0
,..1 ...... ...... J:' .' I .",,::,'7= J  ... r . I I . . . . . "r, i .
. , . .'I(e..' . . iJ,' r ..r,.
. .", I I .. ' '! '
'. I ,.. .. I .
.". . JJ . . I ,', 1. - - , ..
. W I:. .... ',' ",,'
......_4 a
'!. \. . 1II..t"'. '.
"i" .
: ....
.. . '; r
,.' ,
.
, .1' ,.I:
 
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 \I, ,s,."
':I .0... .'
. . . ,\
. J'. .
",.1 -' -.......
119

004epu, 6e3 ablnnambl 3an02a 3a Heaecmy, 3HaHUe CBOe20
6yoye2o, a maK >Ke nlO60aHYIO CBff3b C caMoiJ aonwe6Huu,eu.
OH ocmaBanCR maM u,enbliJ 200, B mel/eHUe Komop020
nOMoa o6umamenRM ocmpOBa a eenUKOU 6umee C aMa30HKoD
AucjJe, KomopaR poouna eMY CblHa. HaKoHeu" y6UB aeObMY,
...
KomopaR Hal/ana npenupambCR CHUM Ha Y3KOU '!7pone,
aeoyeu aoonb KpaR yw,enbR, OH HanpaauncR oOMoD a
I1pnaHOUfO.
Ha 06pam/iOM nymu OH B03Bpaw,aemCR K ([Jopaann
KoeapHOMY, 06HapY>KUaaem, LImo OH ace ew,e HacmpoeH
npomUB He20. OH cunoD 3a6upaem e20 OOl/b C co60u, U OHU
>KeHflmCR npu OBope KoponR. 3a Bce CBoe 2epOUl/eCKOe
nymewecmBue eMY yoaeanoCb npeoooneaamb nlO6ble
nOmeHLJ,UanbHble conpomuaneHUfi. EOUHcmaeHHblM
LJCmOl/HUKOM pa30pa>KeHUR KyxynuHa cman eao OR Off, Koponb
KOHxo6ap, Bocnonb30BaBwuucfl caOUM KoponeBCKUM npaBOM
nepBOU HOLfU, npe>Koe, LfeM ocjJuu,uanbHO nepeoamb Heaecmy
>KeHUXY... "
... K020a KyxynUHY 6blno eUJ,e Lfemblpe 200a, OH
omnpaBunCfI nonbimamb CLfacmbR B copeSHOBaHUFIX Ha
«IOHoweCKOM c06paHUu» npu oaope e20 OROU, KOpOflfl
KOHxo6apa. B3RB C co6oD MeOHYIO KnIOWKY, c;epe6pflHblU MRLf,
MemamenbHbJU opomUK LI u2pywel/HOe Konbe , OH RBunCR KO
OBOPy cmonuu,bl 3MaUH, U 6e3 BCRK020 pa3peweHLIR HblPHyn B
2pynny ManblJUKOa - «4ucnoM mpU>KObl no nfimboeCRm»,
U2paBWux KnfOWKaMU Ha mpaae U ynpa>KHfllOLU,UXCfI B
pYKonawHoiJ eo 2naae C CblHOM KOHx06apa (/)onnaMaU-HOM.
npucymcmBYIOw,ue Ha none H84anu 6pocamb B He20 aceM
noapfla. KynaKaMu, nOKmRMU, naoOHRMU U ManeHbKUM Ul,UmOM
OH ompa>Kan KnIOWKU, MRl/U U KonbR, nemeewue B Heao co Bcex
cmopOH. 3ameM BnepBble B >KU3HU UM OBnaoeno «6eweHcmB!J
BOUHa» (cmpaHHoe, xapaKmepHoe npe06pa>KeHUe, uMeHyeMoe
oanee e20 «npunaOKOM» unu «UCKa>KeHueM»).
npe>Koe, 4eM Kmo-nu60 ycnen nOHRmb, 4mo npOU30wno,
OH ycnen ynO>KUmb Ha 3eMnlO nfimboeCRm nY4WUX Manb4UKOB.
nRmb apynn IOHoweu n030pHO cnpfimanUCb 3CJ KoponeM,
Komopb/U uapan B waXMambl C C/Jep2YCOM CnaOKope4uablM.
KOHxo6ap nOOHRnCfI a 3aMewamenbcmBe U 3aOep>Kan
PYKY KyxynuHa, HO mom npOOon>Kan npecneOOBamb, nOKa ace
JOHOWU nonpRmanUCb noo HaOe>KHYIO 3aw,umy KoponR.
120

nepenOflHfllOUJ,afl KyxynuHa cuna a nepeblU pa3 omKpbl-
naCb, KaK OKpY>KaJOUl,UM, maK U eMY caMOMY. OHa ablpaanaCb
U3 2ny6uH e20 cyw,ecmaa, U moaoa eMY npuwnOCb oanaoeaamb
eJO 6blcmpo U 6e3 n0020moaKU.
Bmopou cnY4aiJ BHOBb npOU30wen npu oBope Koponfi
KOH-x06apa, a mon? oeHb, K020a Kom6ao ,LJPYHO 06bRaun 0
caoeM npeocKa3aHuu, 4mo, ecnu KaKou-mo IOHowa a 3mom oeHb
npu06Ul,UmCR K oPY>KuJO U oocnexaM, mo e20 UMR npea30uoem
UMeHa acex JOHoweu l1pnaHouu, HO >KU3Hb e20, oOHaKo, 6yoem
cKopome4HoiJ. KyxynuH mom4ac nompe60aan ce6e 6oeeoe
CHapR>KeHue. Cuna e20 6blna maK BenUKa B mom MOMeHm, 4mo
OH U3nOMan ceMHaou,amb npeOnO>KeHHblX eMY Ha60poa OPY>KUR,
m020a KOHx06ap pewun npeoocmaeumb eMY c06cmBeHHbie
oocnexu.
3ameM IOHowa cnOMan Bce npeOnO>KeHHble eMY
KonecHuu,bl, U nUWb KoponeacKafl OKa3anaCb oocmam04Ho
npo.4Ho{J U Bblaep>Kana e20 HamLJCK.
KyxynuH npuKa3an a03HUl/eMY KOHx06apa omae3mu e20
3a oaneKuiJ «,LJ030PHb/U nomOK», U OHU oocmu2nu omoaneHHoiJ
Kpenocmu ,LJYHa CblHoaeiJ HexmaHa, 20e KyxynuH omceK
2onOBbi e20 cmpa>Ke U YKpenun ux no 60KaM KonecHuu,bl. Ha
06pamHoM nymu OH COCK04un Ha 3eMnIO U, 6naaooapR ne2KoMY
6eay U 6onbwoiJ cKopocmu, nouMan oayx 6onbwux.oneHeiJ.
MemHya oea KaMHR, OH c6un a B030yxe oBe OIO>KUHbl nemRUJ,UX
ne6eoeiJ. OneHeiJ U nmuu, OH maK >Ke npuBfl3an K KonecHuu,e
peMHRMu.
fle60pxaH npopuu,amenbHuu,a C mpee020iJ Ha6nlOoana
3a nblwHoiJ npou,eccueiJ, npU6nU>KaBweiJCf1 K 20POOY U 3aMKY
3MaiJH. «3m a KonecHuu,a YKpaweHa oKpoaaBneHHblMu
20noaaMU e20 apa20B, - 06bRauna OHa. - npeKpaCHble 6enble
nmuu,bl eOKpY2 KonecHuu,bl conpoeO>KoalOm e20 U OUKue
.....
cmponmUBble oneHU npUBR3aHbi K Heu.»
«fl 3Han 3m020 BOUHa Ha KonecHuu,e, - CKa3an Koponb, -
eUl,e ManeHbKUM Manb4UKOM. 3mo CblH MoeiJ cecmpbl
noocmynaem ceiJ4ac K 2paHuu,aM. 04eBUOHO, 4mo OH 06a2pun
CBOIO PYKY, e20 flpocmb HY>KHO CBoeBpeMeHHO ycnoKoumb,
UHa4e ace >Kumenu 3MaiJH, oc06eHHO IOHOWU, M02ym
n02u6Hymb om He20.»
Cp04HO Ha4anu UCKamb cnoco6 YMepumb e20 nbln, U
maKoe cpeocmBO 6blno HauoeHO. nonmopbl comHU KpaCUBbix
121 .

>KeHw,UH 3aMKa eo 2naee C UX npeoeooumenbHuu,eiJ CKaHonax
pa306na4unu ce6R coeepweHHO, ennomb 00 caMblX npupOOHblX
cocmoRHuiJ U 6e3 KaKux-nu60 Kone6aHuiJ eblcmynunu
Haecmpe4Y eMY.
fOHbliJ eOUH KyxynuH cMymuncR UM, e03MO>KHO, owenOM-
neHHbliJ maKUM npeKpaCHblM 3penuw,eM >KeHCmeeHHocmu U
Kpacombl, nomynun e30p ceoiJ, U e mom >Ke MU2 6bln cxealieH
MY>K4UHaMU U n02pY>KeH e 604KY C neoRHoiJ eoooiJ KnenKU U
06pYLIu nepeoiJ 60llKU pa3nemenUCb e cmopOHbl. Bo emopoiJ
npU20moeneHHoiJ 60llKe eooa eblKunena, a e mpembeiJ - cmana
ece20 nUWb 20pR4eiJ. TaK ycnoKounu KyxynuHa U cnacnu 20pOO.
KyxynuH 6bln npeKpaCHblU IOHowa. OH UMen no ceMb
nanbu,ee Ha H02ax U cmonbKO >Ke Ha Ka>KOoiJ pYKe. Ina3a y He20
6blnu flPKUMU U no ceMb 3pa4Koe 6blno e Ka>KOOM, U Ka>KObliJ
3paliOK nepenueancfl ceMblO opa20u,eHHblMU UCKpaMU. Ha
Ka>KOoiJ l1l.eKe 6blno no 4emblpe pOOUMblX nRmHa: 20ny60e,
ManUHoeoe, 3eneHoe U >Kenmoe. Me>Koy OOHUM YXOM U 0PY2UM
6blno y He20 nflmboeCRm RpKO->KenmbIX anUHHblX nOKOHoe, KaK
nllenuHbliJ Mea unu KaK 6POWb 6en020 30noma, K020a OHa
ceepKaem, omKpblmaR conHu,y. Hocun OH 3eneHYKJ HaKuoKY,
cu,enneHHYIO cepe6pflHoiJ npR>KKoiJ Ha 2PYOU, U wumylO
30nomOM py6axy. Ho, K020a ezo oxeamblean «npunaOOK», unu
«UCKa>KeHue», OH cmaHoeunCfl cmpawHblM, MH020nUKUM U
eonwe6HbiM U nomoMY cmpaHHblM cyw,ecmeoM.
Becb OH c 20noebl 00 HOZ, eCfl e20 nnomb U lIneHbl,
cycmaebl, KOHe4Hocmu U C04neHeHUR coop02anucb. nepeoHue
>KUnbl Ha e20 20noee ommfl2ueanUCb Ha3ao K wee U Ha6yxanu
KpynHee, lIeM 20noea 00HoMecRlIH020 pe6eHKa. OOUH 2na3
eeanueanCfl y He20 maK 2ny60Ko, limo epflo nu oa>Ke oUKaR
u,annfl CM02na 6bl oomRHymbcfl 00 He20, nomoMY limo OH
ooxoaun nOllmu 00 caM020 3amblnKa. A emopoiJ zn/13,
Hanpomue, eHe3anHO eblKambleanCfl maK, limo OKa3bleanCfI
nOllmu Ha w,eKe. Pom e20 nepeKawueancR U uCKpuenflncfl, nOKa
00cmu2an yweiJ f...] U nblnalow,ue xnonbR neHbl naaanu U3
He20.
3eY4Hbie yoapbl cepou,a pa30aeanucb U3 e,20 2PYOU,
cnoeHO pblllaHue u,enHblX ncoe, ucnonHRIOw,ux ceolO cnY>K6y,
unu >Ke pee nbea, pa3pblealOUJ,e20 >Kepmey. B mYMaHHbix
06naKax Hao e20 20noeoiJ euoHbl 6blnu Raoeumble nueHU U
ecnblWKU KpacH020 nnaMeHU, eCKunaewue Hao HUM U3-3a
122

6eweHoiJ RpOCmU. BOnOCbl BCmaBanU Obl6oM Y HeaO Ha aonoee
[...]u, ecnu 6b/ Hao HUM paCKal./UeanaCb R6nOHfl CO cnenblMU
nnooaMU, mo MO>KHO CMeno npeonOnO>KUmb, l./mo Ka>KOOe
R6nOKO BpRO nu oocmuano 3eMnu, fl6nOKU CKopee HaKononUCb
6b/ Ha omoenbHb/U eonOCOK - maKUMU >KeCmKUMU cmaHOBunUCb
eao BonOCbl Ha aonoee..
Eao 3HaMeHumb/U «npunaOOK» unu «UCKa>KeHue»
npOflenRnUCb Ha n6y, Komopb/U cmaHOBunCR 60nbwe U monw,e,
4eM m04unbHblU KaMeHb nY4weao U3 nlOoeiJ, HOCRUl,UX 0pY>Kue..
0, HaKoHeu., eb/we, meep>Ke, monw,e u 6onbwe, 4eM Ma4ma
6onbwoao Kopa6nfl, 6b/n eepmuKanbHb/u cjJoHmaH meMHou
KPOBU, xnecmaeweiJ U3 caMoiJ MaKywKu eao 4epena npRMo
eeepx U pa3eueaewuiJcR nomOM e 4emb/pex anaeHblX
HanpaeneHuflx.. Ena200apfl 3m o MY, eclOoy pacnpocmpaHflnCR
eonwe6Hb/U mYMaH, HanOMUHalOUl,UU Ob/M4amylO neneHY,
YKpb/ealOw,ylO KoponeeCKue nOKOU U YKa3YIOUl,ue KoponlO
npU6nU>KeHUe Ha4ana H04U B 3UMHUU oeHb (3nUHOp Xann,
«Ca2U 0 KyxynuHe e upnaHocKoiJ numepamype», «Ceamoecmeo
K 3Mep»).
* * *
CneAYK)Ll.\lt1e ,Qse CTOp no 3HeprOC03H8TenbH0C1
npoeK nO,Qo6Hb,l, HO O,QH8 B npOCTOAYWHOC1 M8Hepe
lt13I10>KeH, 8 ,QPyr8 - B CTporo npO,QYM8HH0C1 AO Menol.jeC1..
rn8BHbiM ,QeC1CTBV1eM, B KOTOpblX CT8HOBlt1TCfI B03Bp8Ll.\eHlt1e K
OTY - 3TOT OTel..\ npe,QCT8BnfleT co6o M8n03pM blC1,
M8nOBe,QOMbl nepeopa3YM.
123

:: '.
"
. ,
.  .;: ,1.# .) .
'}?:" 31. CKA30QHAH I1CTOPI1H 0 rOPIlIKE ,LI.JIH
. ..' . BOhI, KOTOI>bIM HCKAJI CBOErO OTQA
'. .
I '...
: OOHa oeeYWKa, >KueYL4af1 e aMepUKaHCKOU
pe3epeau.uu onfl uHoeueB, nOM02ana CBoeu Mamepu
pa3MuHamb H02aMU 20HlIapHYJO 2nuHY u eOPY2 0L4ymuna, KaK
KOMOK 2nUHbi npunenuncfI K ee H02e, HO mym >Ke n03a6blna 06
3mOM.
LJepe3 KaKoe-mo epeMfi oeeywKa no lIyecmeoeana, KaK
lImo-mo weeenumcfI Y Hee e >KUBOme, eu 6blno mpyoHo oa>Ke
npeonOnO>KUmb, limo OHa >Koem pe6eHKa. OHa CMYL4anaCb U
n03mOMY CKpbleana om Mamepu. Ho >Kueom cmaHoeunCfI ece
60nbwe u 6onbwe. OOHUM ympoM OHa nOllyecmeoeana ce6f1
coeceM 60nbHou, a nocne o6eoa y Hee poounocb oumfl.
TonbKo m020a Mamb Bnepeble Y3Hana, limo ee OOllb
6blna 6epeMeHHa. Mamb OlleHb paccepounacb, HO, nocMompeB
Ha pe6eHKa, OHa yeuoena, limo pe6eHOK Mano nOXO>K Ha
pe6eHKa. 3mo 6blno lImo-mo KpY2noe, C OBYMfI pYllKaMU,
mOpllaL4UMU B cmopOHbl. 3mo 6bln ManeHbKUU 20pWOK.
«OmKyoa 3mo e3f1nOCb ?», cnpocuna ee Mamb. Ho
oeeYWKa monbKO nnaKana. B 3mo epeMfi npuwen ome. «3alleM
eOflHyemecb, fI 04eHb pao, limo y Hee poouncfl pe6eHoK», -
CKa3an OH >KeHe.
«Ho KaKOU >Ke 3mo pe6eHOK?»- omeemuna >KeHa. T020a
ome nOCMompen Ha pe6eHKa u YBuoen, limo 3mo ManeHbKUU
20pWOK Oflf1 BOObl, U OH eMY OlleHb nOHpaeunCfI. «OH
weeenumCR», - CKa3an ome.
ManeHbKuiJ lOpWOK onfl eOObl pOC OlleHb 6blcmpo. Yepe3
oeaou.amb oHeu om cman 60nbwuM. OH u2pan C OPY2q MU
oembMu U YMen 20eopumb. «,[JeoYWKa, B03bMU MeHfI eo oeop,
fI xOllY nocMompemb Ha MUP», - CKa3an OH. 11 Ka>KOOe ympo
oeOYWKa eblHocun e20 eo oeop, lImo6bl OH M02 cMompemb Ha
oemeu, a oemu e20 OlleHb nJ06unu U eblflcHunu, limo OH -
Manb4UK. ManbllUK-iOpWOK-Onf1-Boobl. OHU Y3Hanu 3mo U3 e20
c06cmBeHHbix paccKa30B.
OOHa>KObl MY>KlIUHbl co6panUCb Ha oxomy Ha KponuKoe,
U ManblW lOpWOK-onfl-BoObl mO>Ke 3axomen noumu. «,[JeoYWKa,
124

e03bMU MeHf1 C co6oiJ K nOOHO>KUIO 20Pb/, f1 mO>Ke X04Y nooxo-
mUmbCf1 Ha KpOnUKOe».
«MunbliJ eHY4eK, 1<8K >Ke mbl 6yoewb OXOmUmbCf1 Ha
KpOnUKOe, ecnu y me6R orncymcmeYIOI71 PYKU U HOaU?»- cnpocun
oeo. Ho IOPWOK-oflf1-Boobfo4eHb xornen nOUI71U. «B03bMU MeHf1
C co6oiJ. Tbl Y>Ke cmapblU, a fll71e6e nOMoay.»
Eao Mamb nnaKan, nomOMY 4mo y ee Maflb4UKa omcym-
cmeoeanu PYI<U, Hoau U ana3a, U OHU KopMunu eao 4epe3
aopnblWKO aopWKa. Ha cneoYIOUJ,ee ympo oeo Bce >Ke e3Rn eao
c co6oiJ K lOay CmonOBOU aopbl. Toaoa Manb4UK nOKamunCfl
enepeo U 04eHb CKOpO Hanan Ha cneo KponUKa u nOI<8171UnCf1 no
cneoy. BCKope nOKa3anCfI u caM KponUK, U Manb4UK Ha4an eao
npecneaoeamb. Ho Ha nymu eapya oKa3anCfI KaMeHb. IOPWOK-
onf1-BOObl c pa36eaa yoapunCf1 0 KaMeHb U pa36uncf1, a U3 Heao
eblCK04un Manb4UI<.
OH 6bln 04eHb pao, limo e20 cKopnyna pa36unaCb, u me-
nepb OH cman 60nbwuM Manb4UKOM. Y Heao Ha wee eucenu
6YCbl, a eUJ,e Ha HeM 6blflU 6UplO30Bble cepbau, U maHu,eBanbHafi
106Ka, U MOKaCUHbl, U py6awl<a U3 oneHbeu KO>KU.
nOUMaB MHO>KeCmBO KponUKOB, OH BepHyncfI U omoan
ux ceoeMY oeoy, KomopblU C nUKoeaHueM npueen eao OOMOU.
JjOMa Bce o6paooeanucb U3MeHeHUlO, I<omopoe
npOU30wno C lOPWKOM-onfl-BoObl. LJepe3 KaKoe-mo epeMfi
Manb4UK 3aoan eonpoc ceoeu Mamepu: «MaMa, CKa>KU, a Kmo
MOU omeu,?»
«MHe mpYOHO omeemumb me6e Ha 3mom Bonpoc», -
CKa3ana OHa. OH cHoea cnpocun ee: «Kmo MOiJ omeu,?» Ho
Mamb npooon>Kana nnaKamb, ocmaeUB CblHa 6e3 omeema.
«Ioe >Ke OOM Moeao omu,a?» - oonblmblBanCfI OH.
Mamepu mpyoHo 6blno omBemumb eMY. Toaoa lOPWOK-
onfl-BoObI3af1eUn, 4mo 3aempa OH omnpaBUmCf1 UCKamb ceoeao
omu,a. Mamb CKa3ana eMY: «3mo nycmaf1 3amef1, mbl epflo nu
CMO>KeWb Haumu e20. Y MeHf1 ol71cymcmeoeanu napHU, C Komo-
pblMU f1 6bl oPY>Kuna, maK limo omcymcmeyem U Mecmo, aoe
l71bl Moa 6bl Haumu ceoeao omu,a.»
Ho Manb4UK Hacmauean Ha ceoeM, OH cKa3an: «Y MeHfI
ecmb omeu" fI 3HalO, aoe OH >Kueem, U co6upalOcb noeuoamb
eao. »
Mamb omaoeapueana eao om 3moao noxooa, HO OH
125

meepoo pew un uomu. n03mUlvl)/ paHHUM ympoM OHa
npU20moeuna eMY eay, U OH omnpaeunCf1 Ha 1020-eocmOK K
PYLIblO, KomopblU Ha3bleanu flOWaOUHaf1 lopa OH nooowen K
3mOMY PYLIblO U yeuoen, KaK Kmo-mo uoem no6nU30cmu om
eoobl. 3mo 6bln MY>KlIUHa. OH cnpocun ManbllUKa: «Kyoa mbl
uoewb ?»
«f/ uoy UCKamb ceoe2o omu,a», - CKa3an ManbllUK. .
«Kmo meou omeu,?»-Onf1mb cnpocun lIenoeeK.
«f/ OYMaf1, limo 3mo mbl- MoD omeu,», - CKa3an ManblfUK.
«nOlfeMY mbl pewun, lfmo f1 meou omeu,?» - cnpocun
MY>KlIUHa.
«f/ lIyecmeylO, n03moMY 3HalO, limo mbl MOU omeu..»
T02aa lIenoeeK cepoumo nocMompen Ha He2o, nblmaf1Cb
ucnY2amb e20. Ho ManbllUK npooon>Kan meepoumb: «Tbl MOU
omeu,. »
LJepe3 K8Koe-mo apeMf1 lIenoeeK CK83an: «,[la, f1 meou
omeu,. f/ eblwen U3 PYllbf1, lfmo6bl ecmpemUmbCf1 C mo6ou.» VI
OH o6Hfln ManbllUKa 3a welO PYKOU. Omeu, 6bln OlleHb pao, limo
e20 ManbllUK npuwen K HeMY caM, U OH npU2nacun e20 e 20cmu

e pYLIeu.
B pYl/be >Kuno MHO>KeCmeo nlOoeu, >KeHUJ,UH u oeeyweK.
Bce OHU noo6e2anu K ManblluKY u o6HuManu e20, nomoMY limo
6blnu paobl, limo ux oumR npuwno e ux OOM.
T aK ManbllUK Hawen, KaK ceoe20 omu,a, maK U CBOUX pOO-
HblX memOK. OH OcmanCf1 maM Ha HOllb, a nomOM omnpaeuncf1
OOMOU U paccKa3an Mamepu 0 mOM, limo Hawen ceoe20 omu,a.
nomoM e20 Mamb 3a6onena u YMepna. T020a ManblfUK
CKa3an caMoMY ce6e: «4mo MHe oenamb cpeou 3mux
pa60nenHbiX nlOoeu?» n03mOMY OH ywen om HUX u HanpaBUnCf1
K PYl/blO. 11 maM 6bma e;m Mamb. T020a OH U e20 Mamb nouf1u
>KUmb K e20 omu,y.
E20 omu,OM 6bln Aeauuo-nu-u (KpaCHaf1 BOaf1Haf1 3Mef1).
OH cKa3an, limo eMY mpyoHO >KUmb eMecme c HUMU e
pe3epeau.uu, n03mOMY OH coenan maK, lfmo6bl Mamb ManbllUKa
3a6onena U YMepna, m.e. npuwna ClOoa, lImo6bl >KUmb co MHOU.
«Tenepb ece Mbl 6yoeM >KUmb eMecme», - CKa3an omeu,
CbIHY. T020a ManbllUK U e20 Mamb ywnu e pYLIeu U cmanu >KUmb
maMa (3ncu KnlO3 napCOHC, «CKa3KU nneMeHU Teea»).
126

32. CKA301.fHASI MC1"OPHSI 0 TOM, KAK
6YMA nEPElllEJI B HI1PBAHY
... EnaaocnoeeHHblu, conpoeO>KOaeMblu 60flbWUM
co6paHueM >Kpeu.oe, npu6nu3uncfI K oanbHeMY 6epeay peKu
XupaHHaeamu, K aopooy KycuHapa U K pOLLl.e coneHblX oepeebee
YnaeammaHa; u, npU6nu3uewucb, OH o6pamuncfI K
nOl/meHHoMY AHaHoe: «EYOb oo6p, AHaHoa, ycmpou MHe Me>Koy
oeouHblMU coneHblMU oepeebflMu nO>Ke C U3aonoebeM,
06paLLJ.eHHblM K ceeepy. rI ycman, AHaHoa, U XOl/Y npune4b.»
«Xopowo, ,[JocmOl/mUMblu», - coanaCHO CKa3an
nOl/meHHblu AHaHoa Ena20cfloeeHHoMY U npuaomoeLln eMY
Me>KOY oeouHblMU coneHblMU aepeebf1MU nO>Ke C u3zono8beM,
06paLLJ.eHHblM K ceeepy. Toaoa EnaaocfloeeHHblu npunea Ha
npaeblu 60K, cnoeHO nee, U, nonO>Kue Hoay Ha Hoay, ocmaeancfI
eHUMamenbHblM U oco3HaJOLLJ.UM.
VI e 3mo epeMfl oeouHble coneHble oepeebfl eHe3anHO
pacu.eenu, xomfl 6blno He epeMFI 4eemeHUfI... L(eemKu
pacCblnanUCb no meny Tamxaaambl, U pacnpocmepnUCb, U
pa36pocanUCb e nOKflOHeHUU nepeo Tamxa2amou. TaK >Ke
nopOWOK caHoanoeoao oepeea nan Ha Heao C He6a, U OH mO>Ke
paCCblnanCfl no meny Tamxa2ambl, U pacnpocmepCfI, U
pa36pocanCfI e nOKnOHeHUU nepeo Tamxa2amou. VI cnblWHbl
6blnu He6eCHbie XOpbl, nOJOLLJ.ue nOKnOHeHUFI Tamxaaame.
80 epeMFI nocneooeaewux 3a 3mUM 6eceo, nOKa Tamxa-
aama, cnoeHO nee, ne>Kan Ha 60KY, eenUKUU >Kpeu., nOl/meHHbiU
YnaeaHa, Bcman nepeo HUM U Hal/an 06Maxueamb e20 eeepOM.
EnaaocnoeeHHblU KopomKO npUKa3an eMY omoumu, a nUl/HbJU
cmpa>K EnaaocnoeeHHoao, AHaHoa, nO>KanoeancfI
Ena20cnoeeHHOMY. «,[JocmOl/mUMbIU, - CKa3an OH, - CKa>KU,
YMonflKJ, no KaKOU npUl/UHe Ena20cnoeeHHbiU 6bln pe30K C
YnaeaHoou, CKa3ae:
«Omouou, 0, >Kpeu" He cmou nepeoo MHOU?»
EnaaocnoeeHHb/U omeemun: «AHaHo8, nOl/mu ece 60-
>Kecmea oecflmu mblCfll/ Mupoe co6panucb, l/m06b/ Y3pemb
Tamxaaamy*. AHaHnrJ Ha npOmfl>KeHUU oeeHaou,amu nua om
.
127

20pooa KYCUHapa U om pOUJ,u coneHblX oepeabea YnaaamaHa
omcymcmayem ca0600HbiU KnOl./OK 3eMnu, oOCmamOl./HbIU,
l./m06bl aomKHymb aonoc, ace 3aHflmo M02YUJ,ecmaeHHb1MU
60>KeCma8MU. 11 3mu 60>Kecmaa, AHaHoa, ao 2Heae U 20aopflm:
«1130aneKa Mbl flaunucb, l./m06bl Y3pemb Tamxa2amy, u60 nUWb
U3peOKa U no peOKOMY cnYl./alO a Mupe nOflenRemCfl Tamxa2ama,
cafln10U, BepxoaHblU 5yooa. 11 menepb, ael./epOM, c nocneOHUMU
nYl/aMU Tamxa28ma nepeuoem a HupeaHY. Ho ceiJ aenuKuiJ
>Kpeu, ecman nepeo 5naaocnOaeHI-IbIM, cKpblaafl e20, 3acnOHua
HaM e03MO>KHOCmb auoemb Tamxaa8my, xomfl nocneoHuiJ MU2
e20 6nu30K. n03mOMY, AHaHoa, 3mu 60>Kecmaa npoaHeeanucb.»
«,L/ocmOl./mUMbliJ, l./mo oenafOm me 60>Kecmea, Komopb/x
auoum ona20cnoaeHHbliJ?»
«OOHU U3 HUX, AHaHoa, napfllT1 a e030yxe, HO pa3YM UX
Omfl>KeneH 3eMHbIM, U OHU peym Ha ce6e aonOCbl U apOMKO nna-
l./ym, nOMalOm py/(U U pb/oafOm, U KaMHeM naoafOm Ha 3eMnfO,
KamafOmCfl a3ao U anepeo, 20aopfl: «CnuwKoM CKOpO
5naaocnoaeHHbiU nepeCioem a HupeaHY. GnuwKoM CKOpO Gaem
Mupa UCl./e3Hem onfl 2na3!»
,L/PY2ue >Ke 60>Kecmaa, AHaHoa, cmoflm Ha 3eMne, LJ
pa3YM ux Omfl>KeneH 3eMHb/M, LJ paym Ha ce6e aonOCbl u apoMKo
nnal./ym, nOM81Om PYKU U pb/oalOm, U KaMHeM naoalOm Ha
3eMnfO, KamafOmCR a3ao U enepeo, 20aopfl: «GnuwKoM CKOpO
5naaocnoeeHHb/iJ nepeiJoem a HupaaHY! GnuwKoM CKOpO
5na>KeHHb/iJ nepeDoem B HupsaHY, cnUWKOM CKOpO Geem Mupa
llCl./e3Hem C 2na3!»
Ho me 6o>Kecmaa, l./mo ceo60oHbi om cmpacmu, aHUM8-
menbHbl U OC03H81OUJ,ue caoe C03Hal-lUe, CHOCflm 3mo c
mepneHueM, 2oaopfl:
«Bee npexOaRe. Pa3ae a03MO)l(HO, f.lm06bl Hellmo
pOJl<deHHOe, nepeweawee K eyu..ceemaoaaHufO,
BonnOUJ,eHHoe u 6peHHoe ocmaaanOCb 6e3 mneHIJR?
TaKoe eoemORHue mpydHonpeoemaauMoe.»
nOcneoHfIfI 6eceoa npooon>KaemCR ew,e KaKoe-mo
apeMf1, u 5naaocnoaeHHbliJ ymewaem ceoux >Kpeu,oe. TaK OH
06paw,aen1cfI K HUM:
«11 ceUl./ac, 0 >Kpeu,b/, fI YXO>KY om eac. Bee cocmaanRIO-
ue CYU4e2o npexooRUJ,u. ,[locmuzaiime }l(e caoeao
u36aaneHuR cmapaHueM.»
11 3mo 6b/nll nocneoHLle cnoaa Tamxaaambl.
"128

nocne 3m020 5na20cnoBeHHbliJ BOWen e nepBbliJ mpaHC.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 nepB020 mpaHca, OH Bowen BO BmopoiJ mpaHC.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 Bmop020 mpaHca, OH Bowen e mpemuiJ mpaHc.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 mpembe20 mpaHca, OH Bowen B 4emeepmbiU
mpaHc. lIT, BoccmaB U3 4emBepm020 mpaHca, OH Bowen B
06nacmb 6ecKOHe4Hocmu npocmpaHcmBa.
11, Boccmae U3 06nacmu 6ecKOHe4Hocmu
npocmpaHcmBa, OH Bowen B 06nacmb 6ecKOHe4Hocmu
c03HaHUR.
lIT, eoccmaB U3 06nacmu 6ecKOHe4Hocmu c03HaHUR, OH
Bowen B 06nacmb nycmombl.
lIT, Boccmae U3 06nacmLI nycmombl, OH Bowen B 06nacmb
HUBocnpufimufI, HU He-BOCnpUf1mufi.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 06nacmu HUBocnpuRmuR, HU He-
BocnpURmuR, OH oocmu2 npeKpaw,eHUf1 BocnpuRmuR U
ow,yw,eHuR.
JI1 m020a nOl/meHHbiU AHaHoa maK 3a20BopUfl C n04meH-
HblM AHypyooxoiJ: «n04meHHblu AHypyooxa, bna20cnoBeHHb/u
nepewen B HupBaHY.»
«Hem, 6pam MOU AHaHoa, ona20cnoBeHHb/U He nepewen
ew,e B HupBaHY. OH oocmu2 npeKpaw,eHuR BocnpURmUf1 U ow,y-
w,eHUR. »
nocne 3m020 Ena20cnoBeHHb/u Boccman om
npeKpaw,eHuR BocnpURmUR U ow,yw,eHuR U Bowen B 06nacmb
HUBOCnpUf1mUf1, HU He-BocnpURmUfi.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 06nacmu HU BocnpURmUR, HU He-
BocnpURmUR, Bowen B 06nacmb nycmomb/.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 06nacmu nycmombl, Bowen B 06nacmb
6ecKoHe4Hocmu C03HaHUR.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 06nacmu 6ecKoHe4Hocmu c03HaHUf1,
Bowen B 06nacmb 6ecKoHe4H020 npocmpaHcmBa.
lIT, BoccmaB U3 06nacmu 6ecKoHe4Hocmu
npocmpaHcmBa, Bowen B 4emBepmb/U mpaHc.
lIT, 80ccmaB U3 4emBepm020 mpaHca, Bowen e mpemuu
mpaHc.
0, BoccmaB U3 mpembe20 mpaHca, Bowen 80 Bmopou
mpaHc.
0, BoccmaB om Bmop020 mpaHca, Bowen B nepBb/U
mpaHc.
lIT, BoccmaB om nepB020 mpaHca, Bowen 80 Bmopou
129

mpal-lc.
/.1, eoccmae U3 emOp020 mpaHCa, OH Bowen e mpemuiJ
mpaHC.
/.1, eoccmae U3 mpembe20 mpaHca, OH Bowen e l/emeep-
...,
mblU mpaHC.
/.1 , eoccmae U3 l./emeepm020 mpaHca, bna20cnoeeHHbiU
M2HoeeHHO nepewen e HupeaHY. (t130-eo «IeHpu KnapK
YoppeH», «EYOOU3M e nepeeooax.»)
* Tamxa2ama - npoceemneHHblLI Eyoaa.
* * *
BO'3MO)KT-IOCTb 6CCCM_eI1TII51 qapyeT LJeJlonClJecJ«)e
13 () 0 61) a )K e H II C )l () II a II III X 'z]J I e if. B n 0 H II 1\1 a II II II T P a A II UJ 10 H II Ll X
Yt-IeHIIII fI()1J.]1a]YMeBae rC5J 6eCCMel1Tlie <IHI"3lp'leCK()r() TCJla J1 no
BTOpYIO OIICI)e,LIJ> paCCI\U.lTpllBaCTC51 C()]HaHIIC. Hc) CKa3KlI II
CKa30lJIIbIe I\llICpbI KUK ]1a3 rOBO]1HT 06 (61)aTH01\.1: 6CCCI\ICI1THOII
51 13 J I 51 ere SI J]-I e 11 r II 51 U C J I () L T I-I 0 r () C l) 3 II a H II SI LJ C J lOB C K a II 'I K a K
conYTCTBYIOU1III\1'1 HRnHeTCSI TeJ10 'le.nOBCKa KOTopoe HaIlc)
CO;J.CI1)KaTL raK.. lll"()6bl ()1I0 1\laJl() IIJ1CIISITCTUOBaJIO tlJYIIKUIISII\.J

n}1eOOpa)KeIIII5I 11 C,lI\IOCOUepIIJeHCTROBa 111151.
Bce BCIUII }1(JCI1BCTaIO I II uO'3BpallU:lI() rcsl K cBoervlY 1-lallaJIY.
TpaBbJ pacIIBcTaToT" Ilf06hl '3HTeM Bel1IIYTbcH K KOpH5I1\1.
B () 3 B P a ll.l e 1111 e K II a q a J I Y II 0 II 0 611 () II 0 II e f( Y II 0 K () 51 B ()
BpCI\1eHI-IOM Ntllpe. n OIiCK n()!(05I nOLlo6el-l 06paIuel-I111-O K C03I-laHHI().
()6palllClllIC K Ct)'Jlla 1I11T() flo;(()611() 3I1cprOpa'JYIY. 311(1 IIIIC cy I'll U
3Hepro11a3YMe eCTb IIpOCBeTJ1eHIIC.. a OTCYTCTBue 1TliX 3HaHHO
nI1111I()CIIT xaoc II 3Jl().
31111Hlle ('ll1J1J'Kll1J'Phl C011111IIIlJl fle.:10(;eKlill/JIIIIOCIIIII . "J'()pOCll1IJ,
."'J'{)JJOCII1" OII'KJJI,lf/tll!lll n C!JJ (lOP tl 1J'. ".. rI O:JBOJI SilO IIUIII cl>O)1rvlll P()-
BaT be 51 C T P Y K T Y 1 1 H 0 rvl Y CO 3 H a H H 10 II 1111 no J151 11 11 3 () R a H 7 01\1 Y
1I1Cpl'(Jpa'JYlvty" a )1'0 '(aCT l(CJl()UCKY IIIIIPl)J(lIii B'!),JII;'( II IIJ1111 aellT
6J1ar011(),aCTBO" Y K()TO])OrO 0 rCYTcTBye r cTpax fIepC111H'3..'10iKeHl1eM
TCJIl.
ACKCTIl3l\Jl Cl)Cj.lHeBeKOI3hIX CB51TbIX II IIHLlIllicKIiX iiol"()B" 1nJIII-
I I II C 'I" Illl C C J( II C Tvlll C T e p I I I I, I I I 1111(11 ,11 t III I 'I ,d )1 C B Jill C (I) 1,1 II 0 C () ( I) 11II
BOCTOKU II 3aIlaLla.. npe,LlCTaB.aelIIILle B CKH30 L IHbIX MII(IJ(\X"
y6e , tlI1TCJIbHO CNICIIaIO'1 ()CI-()BIIOe BI-III1aIlIIC IICl CTPYKTY11110CTh
3HeprOC03I-IaHII5I lfeJlOBeKa C OC06blMIl (I>YIIKUIIOHaJlbHbIMII
B 1 a II 1\1 0 C B SI 3 511\111 . n 1111 11 0 iVt 0 11(11 C n C I { II a J I h (-I b 1 X tvl C 1 0)1 () B "
130

YCTpCMJICI-IllhIX K COBC)lI1ICIICTBY IJCJ]()13eJ(a YBl),i5IT 0'1' cJIYlJaiill hi X
06CT05lTCflbCTB IKI13HI1 H 06paw.alOT ero OCHOBI-()e BHI1Mall.He B
CTOPl)IIY BIIYTpclllicro 51llpa C0'311H111151.
C nOMOllJ,bIO JTIIX lero)].oB LleJlOBCK cal\tl0Cr()51TCJlbIIO llan11aB-
JI51CT CC651 K I"JIy611I-1arv1 1HC)1["()CTPYKTYI1hl CBOCr(J C()31Iallll51 II
IlpopbIBaeTC5I B KOIIJJ.e KOHL{OB I\.- CtlwJ'OOC0311tlllllllJ CII'PJ'k-,l')'PIIOli
1(l!Jl0CIIIIIOCI111I Jllep'?oCOJllllllllJI II Crt) CB5I31I C 3anl1eeJlhllhJMII
KOCfvlI1LJeCKII\111 JHCprOCT})YKTypaMH. C(.l)CPbI HV1LllO II HElITO
"I
o T 11 biB a 10 T C BOlO Bel.l II Y lOT a I I H Y CO '3 11)1 a II II 51 A n 11 l) 51 EJl e IIlI II II
I IClIe3HO llCIIIIII.
BhICUIJJIl L{CJIbIO LJeJlOBCKH B cro jl\1I3HH 51BnHCTCH .LI.OCTlrKeI-IIIC
ca I'vI OCO Bepw CH CT B Y 10 llJ,Ci-iC51 tl)y H J( UIIII CBoe ro CO] H a 1111 51
v
n01BOn5l1()w.ell YBll)1eTh , OC03l-laTI H OBJla)1e'rb CYIUHOCTbIO
caMOCl1]J.I)1aIOIllCIO 1I110IJ.ccca 3Hepr ()C()]I1aHII5I. 4cnOBCK rvl0)Ke r
CB06o110 Cl']laHCTBOBaTb no MII11Y B KaLICCTBe TBO])L(eCKoi1
CYIllll)CTII, 1I0rOMY LITO JJ.Jl1 3Toro LICJIOBCKa caM I'vtllp 5IBJ15IeTC1
u .... v v
TaKOIJ )l{e caMO,LXOCTaT04J-IOII 11 COBepllIeHHOIl C03II)1aTeJlbHOII
CYWIIOCThl{)_ C1l1YKTYPliOC JHCIJrOC0311allllC llCJlOBCKa I I CYlLU IOC rb
COJI1)1aTCnblIoro Ml1pa - 3TH )1Ba eCTb OJJ:HO.
no 3 roii IIpllLIlIIIC lfCJI()I3CI<, OC03J1aBueTvtLIi-i C,[UIHYIO CYTb co-
31I)1aTenhI-IOrO n}10LLeCCa CBoero 1HeprOC03HaHH5I C OKpY)I{aJOtlllI1\1
ero 'JHC]1f'01(OCMlIlJCCKHl\1 1\1J1])()1\1 Bccr,il,a OCTac rC5I co cBOCIi CYThl()
Bhlcwero AyxoBHoro 51 11 ero rna3a BII)151'f cOBCpWef-IHoe.
I f II)II BII,llyaJIbIlOCTh LleJ10BeKa TCp5lC rcS! 13 era BhlcllleM AYXOBIIOl\t
51 HJ1l1 ueJIOCTHOM 3HeproC03HaI-IIIII Ii B031JoJKllaeTC5J B
I'())I\)lCCTBeu HOCTII C II OJI II hi M COCp)KaIll1e1\1 C03HJ],aTCJ1hll() ro
11IJOUecca BceneHHOll.
npIlBC,nCIIIILIC CKa301flihIC 1\111(1)1>1 pllCl1RaJIII rOIJH3l)I-1 fbl.. .3(1 1<0-
TOjJbIf\,1II Y qenOBeKa H LIenOBeLIeCTBa Cnp5ITaI-IhI OCI-IOBI-Ible
3I-1CI1I'l)]1eCY11Cbl. PYTHIIY CIIOBII)lCIIII ii CKa30 l lli bIX IVII Icl)()B II LITaCTC1
pa30 p BaTh 60PCTBYIOllJ.l1ti 3.L1.}J(l BOTvlbICn5ll1JJIH Y M. 6Y.LI.Y411
YJI0BJICII IIJlnll13IIcii 60ph6hI 3a (1)1I3I1 l leCKOC nI1CBOCX()llCTB() II
MaTep IIaJI bl-I bl e pecypCbl, 011 pa3 p Y w IIn rpa HIlll bI BCCX
I r30Jlllpl) Aa 1111 hlX co()6IlJ.ec rR Y TJ,Cll)KJ-I BaC1\1 hIX CII () BIt)J,eI1l1511\111 B
npeJ{CJIaX 3ap5l)KelIHOro TvllIQ)(:lMll rO}.JH30IITa.
Cna6hIi1 na C(Y311.n.aTeJlbHYll) cllny YMa 110 CHJlbll()e 3fO -
3HeprJII0 rOI1J;130HTaJlbIlOrO OCBOeHII5I T.C. .D.Ol\IIIHaIlTlIYIO
(B II PTY aJ1bl-f Y 10) peaJl b I-Il)CT b - 11 CTO LJ 1-1111, ') II C 1) ro ]lccYI1C() B..
..
COBIJCl\/ICHI-I bIll lICJIOBCK IILITaeTC}1 IICKaTb 113BIIe, HO KJIIOlf K J 1'111\1
l)ccYl1caM HaXO)].IJTC5I B ero ]1-ICllr()C03I1aHIIII nrB OCBOCIIIIII 7-ro -
131

9-1'0 Yl10Bllcii nI1C()611aKCIIII()r() 13.rI<.l)lbl l IIIOl'() Opralla Yl\la 13
011fal-l Pa3YMa (CM. rJl. 3, Pa3l1.eJI 2.. OCHOBHbIC npI1Hll,l1rIbl
ClI II TC311 () I'O Tvl hll IIn CHII I). K )T() M Y 11 pco{i/JaJ/£.elllllo If CJll) BC K
BbIHY)KLleH rroJ1oi-iTI/I OC03HaHHO 1I36aBIIBlllI1Cb OT pa30])BaHHOCTIJ
C(I>Cl1hl C'lMOCl)JHaIIlI 11 6CCCl)]lIaTCJ1IJllhIX C<I)CI1 C()3I1allll}I.
PelueHHe 3aLla L{ TBopLlecKoro 110cTa "ll'l ero 11peoopll.J/celllIJI
B O/JZlIII PlIJJ'."'lIlI DhlXOJt I-Ia C0'311 Ita rCJlbllYIO )KIIHh C()BCpllleHHoro
3HcproC03I1aI-IlIsl.. KOTOI)01Y 6YL(YT LlocTyru-lbI KOJIOccaJlbHbIe
BCCJICIICKIIC PCCYI1CbI" R031\IO)f(HO 6YLCT T(JJlhl(() T()rjlCl" l«)rJ((\
lICJIOBeK OC03HaCT UCJIOCTIIYIO ')HcI1roc rpYKTYPY CBoero C03HaHII.
I<OTOpaSI ycnOBII(J BhIJ1(\)KCHa o6ulci1 .CXCrvl()JI C nepnopa3YMolVi
BCCJ1CIIH()ti C;le.llYJOllIJIM 06pa30f\1:
132

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n03BOJISleT pa3BMBaTb, KaK CI1I-ITe3HOe MbIllIJIeHlle, TaK I
'U'
C03I-IaTeJIblIOe OCBOeI-IMe B3aMMOCBSl3eM Ilpa6CIII6eIIIIOlO,
iJlIaJleKl11U 1 leCKOZO II JnlllileCKOcO 1aKOII06.
PaCCMOTpllM p5l npMMepOB COCTaBJIeHI-ISI ClO)I(eTHOH CTPYKTY-
pbI CKa3KM rro npl1Be,l],eHHbIM cxeMaM.
P A3EJ1 3
nPAKTI1LIECKI1E nPHMEPbI
COCT ABJIEHI1S1 CIOJKETHOM CTPYKTYPbl
CKA30K
B Mo-aynblIoM MeTO,lI.e IICnOJIb3YIOTC5I CXCMaTlltll-IO lJeTLIpe
mara, KOTopbIe C rrOMOIIJ:bIO a6CTpaKTI-IOrO CMMBOJII13Ma
'U'
MO,aYJ1S1TOpOB II 11X CBOI1CTB I103BOJISlIOT J1erKO onepHpOBdTb C
T5I:>KeJIOBeCHOCTblO CPYI-IKUI1OHaJIbHbIX rrepeXO,lI.OB. '
Tlep6blli Illaz - ollpedeJ1Hell11(CJ7ellllllpU6IIClllIe.
B,',OPOli Illaz - C.VJ't./Jtllpyenl 6apllllHnl11ble .."bIC}ll! K u,enei)ocl,ul-
,J/l"eIIIlIO.
150

TpellllllllllllZ - KOOp()1I111Ipyelll./JlblCJlll llll,peOJ'e.lJlbiX qJ)"IK1(UH.t:.
LJell16eplllbili IIIUZ - ()lIlllL'tll31lpyell1 CIOJ/i-elll xydO.J/l-eCI116ellllblJJ'
011 II call lIeJJI.
B ,aal-IHOM MeTo,ae ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I peaJIM3aUM5I nepBbIX Tpex
warOB
 -G
BapuaHl' C O)J.IIOP0)J.llblI\1 MO,l(Y.TleI\1
Btipuallill .IV!! 1. llitlZ 1. Olillcalille cxeJJ'bi
(l{eolleyclnan06l1elllle) .
 O,aHOP0,LUibIH Moynb C MO,[{YJ1SJTOpOM
) t ( BTopocTeneHHoM CPYHK1U11i, npe06pa:>KaeTC5I B
8 OAHOpOAI-IbIH MOAynb C MOAynsnopoM rnaBl'lOH
CPYHKMIi ,naHHOM CMCTeMhI. ei1cl'BI15I )J,OJI){(IfbI
'"
IlpOIICXO,Ll11Tb B npeL(eJIax nOJIHOI1 CHCTeMbI.
Wal 2. (/J0pJUlUlbHOe Olilicanlie clOJlCelnnoii ClnpYKln)'pbl C02J1aC1l0
OllliCallleJlbllOli cxeJJlbllllaza 1 (CY./JIJJtllp06alllle 6aplltllllll06).
CIO:>KeT pa3Bopa4l1BaeTC5I B npeeJIax O,lJJ-IOH CI1CTeMhI.
nOJTOMY aKTI1BI13aTOp MO,aYJI5ITOpa - rJ1aBHbIM repoM, nOnaL(aeT
113 KaKOM-TO Cpe,abI, r)J,e OH 6bIJI JII1,L(epOM JtI BbIllOnH5IJI O,aHY 113
rJ1aBHbIX (PYHKUHH B nO,lXCI1CTeMe, HO no KaKMM-TO npMLII1HaM
OKa3aJIC5I B ,aPyroM Ml1pe MJII1 cpe,L(e, f,ae OH OKa3bIBaeTC5I Ha
0..1 ......
BTopOCTeneHHbIX pOJ15IX - MaJ103aMeTHbIH Ii MaJIOHY)I(HbII1.
Ho, np051BJI5I5I CBOJtI )J,ei1cTBH51, Opl1eHTllpOBaHI-IbIe Ha HpaB-
CTBeHHbIe 3aKOHbJ, COOTBeTCTBYIOlI..\Me '3TOH cpe,ae (XOpOllIO, eCJ1tl
011 HX OC03HaeT) eMY npI1Xo,aIITC5I npeo,aOJIeBaTb TPY,[{HOCTH,
....,
CB5I3aHlibIe C pa3HbIM MI1pOBOCnpM5ITIleM II u.eHHOCTetI
(,LlOMHllal-lTHhIX YCTaHOBOK).
UeHI-IOCTIII1 BHpTyaJIbHa51 peaJ1bHOCTb CI1CTeMbI, B KOTOpYIO
nOnaL(aeT repOM, OTJII1LlaIOTC5I OT TOM, f,L(e OH 6bIJI J1Hep.
3TanbI npeo,nOJIeHJtI5I TPY,Lf.HOCTeM npJtI OCBOel-1I1M cpe,n;bI CM-
'-' ..... .....
CTeMbI J15I rep05I tl 51BJI5IeTC5I rnaBI-IOH Ja,Qa4el1 , C KOTOpOI1 ,[{OJI:>KeH
cnpaBMTbC5I aBTOp" a BMeCTe C HI1M 11 ero repOM CIO)I(eTa.
repoI'i, npeO,AOneBa5I TPY,L(HOCTII, ,aOCTllraeT flpll3HaHl'I5I ero
0..1 0..1
B 3TOM CHCTeMe, T.e. M3 BTopOCTeneHI-IOM pOlIM OH nepeXOAHT B
OCI-IOBHYIO CPYHKUJrIIO. A 113 OCHOBI-IOM OH ,aOJI)KeI-I 3aH5ITb rnaBl-lYIO
CPYHKUMIO CMCTeM H Ha 3TOM CIO)I(eT CKa3KM )J,OJI)I(eH 3aKOH4MThC5I
,aJI5I 3Toro Bapllal-ITa.
151

lllll 3. C.1/l:lI11'oe OOpli JllOe 1{IIlO./lllelllle CIO.J/ce',"IOI; ".IIIIBIJI
coz.rlaCIIO 1IIIIZJ' 2 (qJJ'HKI(1I01IlL T IIJlllIH KOOpi)'llllll(IIH).
Myopble cmapLl.bl, >Kueyw,ue pROOM C 2ny60LlauwuM Ha
3eMne 03epoM EauKan, paccKa3blealO,,'!1 youeumenbHYIO
ucmopuJO, Limo OOUH pa3 e 350 nem U3 aHa 03epa ecnnblealOm
cmpaHHble nY3blpu, e KomopblX OLleeUOL(bl euoenu cnf1w,ux
nJOoeu. OOUH waMaH, eOUOR e mpaHC, yeuoen OOHa>KObl, Limo
maKOU nY3blpb C LlenoeeKOM eHympu MeoneHHO Hal/an
nOOHUMambCR co aHa 03epa K noeepXHocmu eOObl. WaMaH
npeoynpeoun 06 3/nOM nlOoeu, LI ece cmanu O>KUOamb
ecnnblmUR. MH020 oHeu U HOl/eU oe>Kypunu y 03epa. TonbKo
OOUH waMaH euoen, KaK nY3blpb ocmaHOeUnCf1 6nu3Ko om
noeepXHocmu eoobl U cmOf1n, KaK 6yomo e20 Kmo-mo oep>Kan.
WaMaH npuKnaoblean MH020 ycunLJiJ, Llmo6bl pa32aoamb
npuLluHY, nOLieMY ocmaHOeUnCf1 nY3blpb 6nu3Ko, nOllmu y caMOU
noeepXHocmu U 3ampYOHRemCf1 ecnnblmb Ha noeepXHocmb. 00-
Ha>KObl waMaH, npU3sas H8 nOMOUJ.b oyxoe neca, BOObl Ll3eMnu,
pewun CBM noonnbimb U 06cneooeamb 3mo Mecmo. K e20 60nb-
WOMY youeneHUIO OH yeuoen eHympu nY3blpf1 Cnf1w,e20 06Ha-
>KeHH020 MY>KLlUHY. MH020 OHeu Ha6nJOoan waMaH 3a CnRLU,UM
e nY3blpe, HO OH ocmaeanCf/ e OOHOiJ n03e U, Ka3anocb, cnum
6ecnpo6YOHblM CHOMa
K020a WaMaH OCeOUnCf1 U nepecman 60RmbCf1 nOOnnbl-
eamb no6nu>Ke, OH pewun oompoHymbCf/ 00 nY3bIPR, maK KaK
OH 6bln Y>Ke COeCeM y caMoiJ nOeepXHOCmU. Cmpax 6bln
CUnbHblU y WaMaHa, HO n1060nblmHbliJ UHmepeC mOnKan e20,
n03mOMY OH pewun 6pOCUmb MeneHbKuiJ KaMyweK. K020a
KaMyweK oompoHynCf/ K nY3blplO, LlenOeeK eHympu, KaK
nOKa3anOCb WaMaHY, 3aWeeenUnCf1.
EonbwoiJ cmpax o6Yf1n WaMaHa, U OH , eepHyewucb Ha
6epe2 C Y>KaCOM noeeoan eCeM n100f1M 0 CeOeM Ha6nIOOeHUU.
fllOOU e cmpaxe HalianU npOCUmb WaMaHa comeOpUmb
3aKnUHaHUf1, Llmo6bl 3mOm nY3blpb UClIe3. Ho WaMaH CKa3an,
limo OH Y>Ke ece 3BKnUHaHUf/ nepenp060ean, U OHU Mano
oeucmeYlOm Ha 3mom nY3blPb.
Kmo-mo npeono>Kun np06umb 3mom nY3blpb crnpenou,
nYLU,eHHoiJ MemKUM cmpenKoM. Ho waMaH e'03pa3un,
npeoynpe>Koaf1 0 mOM, Limo mpyoHo npeanOnO>KUmb
nocneocmeuf/ 3m020.
Bce 3mu pa320eopbl cnblwan wycmpblu 15-nemHuiJ CblH
12

waMaHa Y He20 6blCmpO C03pen ceoi] nnaH, KomopblU OH, 3HaR
mpycnueocmb e3pocnblX, pew un oeucmeoeamb
caMocmOfimenbHO.
OH K020a-mo n03aUMcmeoean U 3a6blfl omoamb y 2eono-
Boe Kapa6uH c u,enblM Kopo6KOM nampOHoe. J1Ho20a OH yxooun
e nec unu BOpbl c 3mUM Kapa6uHOM U maM oxomuncfl Ha OUKUX
3eepeu. n03mOMY OH pewun 3ane3mb Ha caMblU eblcoKuiJ Kaop
U, K020a omeu. ynnbleaem c mOBO Mecma, 20e 6bln nY3bJpb, OH
pa3pfloum napy nampOHoe e 3mom nY3blPb. Y>K nynfl H8eepHflKa
npo6bem 3mom nY3blPb, oYMan IOHowa, a mo, 4mo cnYllumcfl,
OH CMO>Kem nOHa6nlOoamb.
CmapblU waMaH pe2ynflpHo Ka)l(OblU oeHb CMompen 3a
nY3blpeM U npue03un Ka>KObIU pa3 youeumenbHble Hoeocmu.
OH Boeopun, limo nY3blpb yeenulIuncfI a pa3Mepe, U lIenoeeK e
nY3blpe npocHyncfI LJ nepeMeUl,aemCfI e HeM. Ho OOHa>KObl OH
yeuoen, 4mo e nY3blpe nOfienflnUCb nIOOLJ, noxo)l(ue Ha
2eon020e, Oaemble e Oae>KObl, u npocHyewuiJcR 06Ha)KeHHbIU
lIenoeeK, 6eceooean C HUMU. OH auGen oa>Ke 60nbwoe nuu,o
>KeHUI,UHbl pfiOOM C ooemblM lIenoeeKOM.
Bce 3mu Hoeocmu Haeoounu cmpax Ha o6umameneu no-
6epe>KbR o3epa oauKan. Bce Boeopunu 0 oaeHeu ucmopuu, limo,
HaeepHoe, npowno 350 nem u nY3blpu c nooeooHblMU nlOobMu
HaLJH}'m nooHuMambcfI co aHa 03epa U Me)l(oY HUMU M02ym e03-
HUKHymb pa3H02naCUfi U onaCHble mpeHUfi.
.. CblH waMaHa Mano eepun onaCHblM npo2H03aM
OOHocenb4aH. OH Y>Ke MH020 pa3 nnaean C omu,oM U Ha6nlOoan
3mom nY3blpb Ha paccmOflHUU oecflmu eecen. Cmpax y He20
omcymcmeoean, 8 >KenaHUe np06umb nyneCi 3mom nY3blpb
e03pacmano.
OOHa>KObl OH Ha6pancfl pewumenbHocmu, CMa3an
Kapa6uH, npoeepun onmU4ecKUU npuu,en, e3f1n 2nywumenb U
nowen Ha 6epe2 03epa K caMOMY eblcOKOMY Kaopy. K020a OH
3ane3 Ha oepeeo U Ha4an Y006HO ycmpaueambCfI, OH eopY2
3aMemun, limo nY3blpb ecnnbleaem Ha noeepXHocmb U
npu6nu>Kaemcfl MeoneHHO K 6epe2Y e e20 cmopOHY.
PewumenbHocmu y Manb4UKa npu6aeunocb, K020a OH
yeuoen u,enylO eepeHuu,y nY3blpeD co cnflUl,UMU e HUX nlOobMU.
Ho OHU 6blnu noo eooou. A 3mom 6onbwou, ecnnblewuCi Ha
noeepxHocmb c Oeu2alOUI,uMcfI 4enoeeKOM eHympu npooon>Kan
MeoneHHo npu6nU>KambCfl K 6epe2Y.
153

Manbl/UK 3aMemUn, KaK 3aaOnHOaanUCb OOHOCenbl/aHe
U MH02Ue co6panUCb y6e2amb a 20Pb/. Omeu, Manb4UKa Hal/an
ycepoHo MonumbCfl U ab/maw,un caou 6apa6aH.
CblH waMaHa 3Han, LImo e20 omeu, C 6apa6aHOM 6b/cmpo
Bouoem a mpaHC u 06HapY>KUn eao Ha aepeBe C Kapa6uHOM U
nOMewaem caepwumb eMY CBOU 3aMb/cen. n03mOMY OH
pewumenbHo npuu,enuncf/ . :' l :" . _' .,. ,;",';' , ':;. "_ ' .: :-, _.' 'Ir
U Bb/cmpenun B nY3b/pb,  "'_1",1; .;. ......, ;.,,:\: t, :- t._ .:",: :..'
KomopblU "" 6blJ1 Y ''\l/'' e no " mu . - ....;.'I.._. " \ '1.: " "" . . "f' '/ ";1; . 'f "
'" -r . I .,: .' . .. . .', ,,. :1 . "i a , .
", I ' , ." '. , I ,.,
, II ,'. I.'.
Y 6epe  a. I . ,f"  I ' ... ' I" '.'
c;:, , ",: I , . ' '. . .
.' . · . 1 . , . J- '
n Y 3b/ p b 6blcm p o .:.;.i.,,:.,l......r, , . .. .', '-"', .,/.:",;
i,J'I, .,' " . I _
onycmunCf/ noo BOOY, HO '!{. / V" 'I. . ,t '.,  '.. '<  ", :",,
BCnnb/nU O py aue n Y 3bl p u, a :il ,:..' ", '. ':/',.'_.. . .". ,,<,".:..,-. '1-" ,;""/,;,,,.... .-.:
, 'I "I :  ' .:: ..
Ha mOM Mecme, aoe 6b/n .' j.', : '1  /.;' """' ':   ':, "
nepBb/U nY3b/pb, nORBUnCf/',,; :;i.' '.. 'f .', · ., ,,: '/. ,(
06Ha>KeHHb/U 4enoaeK, 1L-: ," to ,"
Komopb/U no KoneHO 6blfl B ;;;;\t ;"'$\l.. :' -':'/;1,' i' 'I:, · ... ::. :f."'-
Booe, paccmaBUB PYKU, OH, ,...,,, i'i' ,/>,y'.'- I,., ..,( ',,"',' 'Itj , I _,
KaK 6bl 3a "J u lJl an 3a HUM !(.:' .. "''lI.''!,:'.,.;'''.;'::,... "..'..... ..;.:J." ,'I'
  " '. , I " ", It I! ' 'j -,' ., .
.. ... t '.:'. . 1 .  I '-'1-;.  . 1 .
Bcnn bl B W ue n Y3 bl P U U B "I( i ' . :., ; .', " (Ii' I".: :'7 ; ,:. ' <t,. ..'j! ! t._   :'1 '..
mO>Ke BpeMf/ nOKa3blBan, , ;'l ;..", r o ",;" .::' ," ',I ,','t. ,.: .-. :. ."": I.; ,. ..",' , . ',.'
4mo OH 6e30pY>KHb/U. Om 3moao MY>K4UHbl ucxoouno
pacnOnO>KeHUe u ao6poma.
Bblcmpen np03BY4an moaoa, K020a waMaH mOflbKO
Hal/an Bxooumb B mpaHC, U OH cpa3Y 06HapY>KUn BUHOBHUKa
cnY4uBWeUCf/ cumyauu. Ma2u4ecKOu cunou OH 6blcmpo cHfln
CBoe20 Cb/Ha c oepeBa u Hal/an 06ambcfl c npuwenbu,eM C
any6uH o3epa.
npuweneu, Bblpa>Kan cepoe4HYJO nJ060Bb u
pacnOnO>KeHUe KO BceM cyw.ecmBaM, HacenfllOUJ,uM n06epe>Kbe
o3epa. flemap2u4ecKuu COH, B KomopblU n02pY>KeHbl e20
co6pambfl, MO>Kem 38KoHlIumbcfI, ecnu oKpY>KaJOue ux nJOou
OKa>Kym UM Munocepoue. OH cKa3an, limo Ka>KOb/u U3 HUX
o6naoaem maKou >KU3HemBop4eCKOU cunou,
Bocnonb30BaBWUCb KomopoiJ, MO>KHO cBo600HO
nymewecmBoBamb no Bceu BceneHHou. ,
WaMaH cnpocun: «KaK 3mo MO>KHO coenamb?»
npuweneu, CKa3an: «Ecnu CblH waMaHa Bb/cmpenum 3moiJ
nyneiJ ce6e B cepoe c maKou >Ke pewumenbHocmbJO, KaK OH
cmpenfln B nY3blpb.» t1 npuweneu, nooan nampoH c nyneu
154

waMaHY.
WaMaH e3f1n nampOH Y npuwenbu,a U npU3Ban ecex oyxoe
moiJ MeCmHOCmU, lIm06bl OHU OmKpblnU eMY nocneocmeUf1
maK020 nocmynKa, KomopblU npeonO>Kun npuweneu,.
MH020e yeuoen waMaH, HO ece 6yoem 3aeucemb om pe-
WeHUf1 U oeiJcmBuiJ e20 cblHa. WaMaH nlO6un ceoe20 cblHa U
Buoen, limo OH YKnOHf1emCf1 B cmopOHY HapyweHUf1 3aKOHoe
BblCWUX ,[lYXOB. OH oYMan, limo OH noopacmem U ucnpaBUmCf1,
HO C06blmUf1 eblHY>KOanU nocmaBumb e20 nepeo eb/60pOM. Ecnu
OH Bblcmpenum e ce6f1, 6yoYliU ycmpeMneHHblM K 3nbiM oenaM,
e20 cyob6a 6yoem noo06Ha naoweMY aH2eny, HO, ecnu e20
cepou,e lIucmoe U ycmpeMneHO K o06py, Ha limo OlleHb HaOef1nCfl
omeu" m020a eMY omKpb/ma eCf1 BceneHHafi.
WaMaH cepbe3HO 20mOBuncfl K 6eceoe C CbIHOM, HO,
K020a Hacmano BpeMf1 n06eceoOBamb CHUM, CblH waMaHa
y6e>Kan U3 OOMa, npuxeamue c c060u Kopa6nu U nampOHbl U
omcymcmBoBan aOMa oeCflmb nem.
3a 3mO BpeMf1 npuweneu, nOCenUnCf1 pfiOOM C CeneHUeM
nlOoeiJ U 3aHUManCfI 3eMneOenueM, KaK BCe nlOou. OH ManO
omnUlIanCf1 om Bcex nlOoeu. WaMaH lIacmo npuxooun K HeMY,
U OHU oon20 6eceooeanu BMecme. npuweneu, 6bln YBepeH, limo
Bce cnYlIumCfI maK, KaK OH cKa3an. nOKa Bb/cmpen 6yoem
omcymcmBoeamb, Bce nY3blpu 6yoym noo BOOOU, a OH 6yoem
Becmu >KU3Hb npocm020 LJenOBeKa.
MH020 ucnblmaHuiJ 6blno y CblHa waMaHa. C6e>Kae U3
oOMa, OH OKa3ancfl e 20pax, 20e e20 npecneOOBanu mU2pbl U
eMY lIYOOM yoanocb u36e>Kamb BepHoiJ CMepmu, K020a OH
copeancf1 co CKanbl, nponemeB 60nbwoe paCCmOf1HUe U nonan
Ha KpymoiJ CKnOH, Komopb/U 3amopM03un e20 naoeHue.
OH 6bln Becb ucu,apanaH, B U30peaHHoiJ B KnOllbfl Ooe>Koe,
6e3 Kapa6uHa U nampOHOB, Komopb/e OH pacmepfln BO BpeMfi
naoeHUFI. OcmaHOBUBwUCb B CBOeM naoeHUU, OH Hawen
nnOUJ,aOKY, Ha KomopoiJ omne>KanCf1 U YBuoen BHU3Y y nOOHO>KUfI
20Pb/ XU>KUHY.
CblH waMaHa 06paooeancfl 3mOMY>KUnblO. Ho K020a OH
3awen e 3my XU>KUHY, Ha He20 Ha6pocunacb 60nbwafl nmuu,a,
KOmOpaf1 c6una e20 c H02 KpblnbflMU, npU>Kana K 3eMne U
60nbHO B02Hana eMY CBOU K02mu B cnUHY. nOweBenumbcfl eMY
6blno mpYOHO. TaK OH npone>Kan oon20, ucmeKafi KpOBblO, nOKa
B XU>KUHY eowna >KeHUJ,UHa B cmapblX Ooe>Koax. OHa cena Ha
155

nop02e U M..8L/ana pacCnpaWUBamb IOHOWY. 3mo 6blna KOnOYHbfl
3mUX MeCm U. Y Hee y6e>Kana OOL/b HeOenlO Ha3aO. OHa 3Hana,
L/mo flBumCR I<JHOWa, n04mu ee CBepcmHUK Ha Gaa unu mpu
200a cmapwe ee, iJ,.OH Hauoem ee aOL/b U 6yoem ee MY>KeM
monbKO B mOM cnYL/ae, K020a OHa caol<J nlO6oBb K 004epu
omoacm 3mOMY IOHowe, a 3mo cmaHem B03MO>KHO, K020a OH
y6bem nmuu,y, KomopaR cauL/ac oepx(um e2o, ne>Kaw,uM Ha
3eMne LJ ucmeKalOUl,uM KpOBblO.
KOnaYHbf1 eeoana mauHaMU cyoe6. OH 3Hana, LImo 3mo
npuwno ee BpeMfl U OHa OOfl>KHa YMepemb, ecnu ocmaHemcR
>KUBbIM 3mom IOHOW8. Bblcwue cunbl nOM02aJO/T1 eMY, a 3nble
oyxu xomRm BmflHY/TIb e20 B CBOKJ KOMnaHUlO, nOKa OH MOnOa U
nOOBep>KeH BnUflHUIO CBOUX >KenaHUU, Komopble oocmynHbl
JnblM mBapRM 3mou ,lJonuHbl 3nbJX ,lJYXOB. Ee a04b n03mOMY U
y6e)Kana, L/m06bl 3nble ayxu ocmaaunu ee B nOKoe.
KOflOYHbR oYMana, a IOHowa meM epeMeHeM mepRn
cunbl. HaKoHeu, OHa U30ana )/(ymKuu Bonnb, om Komopo20
fOHowa nomepRn c03HaHue, a nmuu.a ynemena U3 XU)/(UHbl.
K020a JOHowa npUlllen B ce6R, KonOYHbFl CKa3ana eMY,
Lfmo, eCflL/ OH XOLfem )l(Umb, mo eMY HaaO Hau.eoumb eao KpOBU
80m B 3my paKOBUHY, U OHa nOGana paKoeUHY, nOxo)/{YKJ Ha
60nbwyIO cKopnyny 2peu,K020 opexa.
TaK KaK IOHowa 6bln U3paHeH, mo KpOBb 6e>Kana Y Heeo
LI-3 MHoaux MeCln Ha mene. OH 6blcmpo Ha6pan nonHYKJ
paKOBUHY KpOBU U, K020a xomen omoamb ee KonOYHbe, mo
yeuoen ee InpRcyw,YIOCfI PYKY U >KaOHble ana38, R3blK,
06nU3blBafOUl,UU oepa8fOU(uecfl 2y6bl.
3mo 3penULll,e Bb/3eano OMep3eHue Y IOHOWU U OH co
3flOCmbKJ BblnnecHyn aclO KpOBb U3 paKOBUHbl npflMO B nuu,o
KonOYHbe. Y nocneOHeu ana3a 3aaopenucb flpocmblO, oHa
Ha6pocunaCb Ha o6eccuneHH02o roHOWY U HaLf ana c
>KaOHOCmblO cocamb KpOBb U3 e20 paH. Ho KaK monbKO OHa
npumpaeuaanacb fl3blKOM KpaHaM KJHOWU, OHU 6blcmpo
Ha4UHanu 3a>KUBamb. TaK KonOYHbR 3aneL/Una Bce paHbl Ha
mene I<JI-IOWU. OH 6b/cmpo nonpaBunCfI U OKpen.
KOnaYHbR nOLfyecmBoBana nKJ60Bb K IOHowe, flO OHa
.
mOL/HO 3Hana, limo e 3mOM ee CMep/17b. n03mOMY OHa pewuna
u36aaumbcR om Heao, npeOnO>KUB eMY OBnaoemb 3nUKcupOM
>KL/3He-mBop4eC/T1ea, KomopblU oxpaHflem 3nou ,lJyx
noo3eMH02o o3epa, Kyoa ameKana 20pHafi pel/Ka. nocne 3moao,
1)6

1(020a 006yoewb 3mOm 3nUI(CUp, mbl HaDoeWb MOIO a04b U
MO>KeWb >KeHUmbCf1 Ha f!eu,.., R 6yay paoa 8aWeMY COI03Y. MOf1
KpaCaBUa-OO'-/b OOCmOUHOU 6yoem me6e napoiJ U Bbl mOflbKO
m020a CMO>Keme nOKuHymb 3my {JOnUHY CMepmU.
10Howa 4YBCmBOBafl npUnUB MOnOOblX CLlfl, n03mOMY,
COenaB nOOKY, OH OmnpaBUnCfI K n003eMHOMY 03epy. KaK
mOnbKO nOOKa npU6nU3UnaCb K 2pomy, BCnY4UnaCb 800a, B peKe
3aKnOKomano U 3aCBepKano B 2po/ne, U co OHa 03epa nOOHflnaCb
B CBepKaHUU MonHUU ucnonUHCKaf1 20nOBa YYOOBuw,a, Komopoe
B M2HoeeHue OKa np02nomuno . A
KJHOWY BMecme c e20 nooKoiJ.. ,. ..: :", '.". :" ,'J :. ....: .
"" . ,., ,
fOHowa OKa3anCf1 B 4peBe .. .,' ,'. '" :. ","". . 1,,"! ,..'\ ' .'
Yyooeuw,a U oon20e epeMFI ,,' .i " , t-. ".:,,-.. "',."- -':>L'.'
.. ' .,. '.
npUBblKan K 06cmaHoeKe. B non- I" , " ' .. :
HeuweiJ meMHome e20 nOOKY -". '.:' .....:. '"'. .'. .', : ;
60nmano, KaK npu 60nbWOM . ".. '.' ,
wmopMe. B KOH ' ' e KOH " OB  , - , -'" . , "..-,,;,;-,, ',' I:. :.:..'
"'" "'" i ",.} , "J': ' . '. -I., .' '..,,'
r ., fl. I , - .
OOHa>KObl OH nomepfln .'!.' I ,  ! ."f.,,' ',I
pa n HOBecue U Bblnan C nO A KU. ! . -l . :.111,' t._,,, ,.,....._,
o u. ,'",' ." '.... 1 " . -,' ',r;
, , ..' 10. " . ' ,
.' , _,' r . .
BOPY2 OH 38Memun, limo \\ \' ,t(;t, .\. ..;.' :..
lImo-mo ceemUmbCf1 Hao eoooiJ. " .', '. ,..,..;
-. ' '." \.'..,' ' .:-. . . '.;', ",:. "
fOHowa HblPHyn U YBuoen  ,', I ,.  I 
nepeeopalluealOw,uiJcfI e eooe \:. ;','\ ", ,_  . .;, ,'1' ,.: "
.., " ' " t .;- '. . '..:. '. '.
cBemflw,uUCf1 w,um U ,,', I'" . " ,-
..... .. . '
npuu,enneHHbJU K He MY ,.,). ti . . :_; ;I,,::., , ,::f;','" '. ,-
cepe6pucm020 u.eema Me4, C '. ',',' III,'.r! j; '.0 - ,. 1_
'. ....
ne3BUf1 Komop020 nYlIunCf1
ceem. JOHowa nOUMan
cepe6pucmo-ceemflw,uiJcfI Mell U w,um, nOllyecmeoBae K HUM
cunbHoe npUmf1>KeHUe u, K020a ecnnblfl Ha noeepXHocmb, mo
CBem om ne3eUfI Mella U om w,uma OCBemun KpOMeWHYIO
meMHomy ymp06bl YYOOBuw,a. fOHowa e306panCfI Ha ceolO
nooKY U OKa3anCfI y cmeHKU lIpeea Yyooeuw,a. Co eceiJ cunbl
IOHowa pa3MaxHynCf1 U yoapun Me40M 0 cmeHKY lIpeBa
YYOOBuw,a. bonmaHKa eonH YMeHbwunaCb, U IOHowa C HoeoiJ
cunoiJ BOH3un ceoiJ Mell B cmeHKY lIpeea Yyooeuw.a. Kone6aHufi
eonH cmanu ew,e MeHbwe.
JOHowa noonnbin Ha nOOKe K OPY30iJ cmeHKe 4peea u
maM HaHec yoap MeliOM. BOPY2 Booa Hallana eblmeKamb U3
4peBa lIyooBuw.a lIepe3 nepUOOUliecKU omKpblBalOw,YIOCfI
I '
J. _".'. ..
Jt. :.
I
.... ", : . '. i
. . " ..- -:"IIi..'
.. ....
157

nacmb. fOHOWa U3nOBl.JUnCFI U BbiCKonb3Hyn Ha noiJKe B 2pOm
n003eMH020 03epa.
B npeOCMepmHoi] a20HUU l.JYOOBuw.e nomFlHynocb
l//l106bl CHOaa CXeGJmUmb IOHOWY, HO e3MaXOM Mella OH
CMepmenbHO paHun e20 e 2onoey. LJyooeuw,e, ucnYCKaR ceoi]
3noi] l1yx, maK n02Hano noiJKY U3 2pon1a, l.Jmo OHa 6blcmpo
OKa3anacb C IOHowei] oaneKO om n003eMH020 03epa.
OKa3anOCb, LImo CblH waMaHa npo6bln e l/peee
LJYOOBua 60nbwe nflmu nem U OKono nflmu nem OH npO>KLln y
KonOYHbU.
nOcneOHRfI OYMana, lImo u36aeunaCb om IOHOU1U,
omnpaeuc e20 K BnacmenUHY 110nUHbi CMepmu. OHa
npOOon>Kana e20 nlO6umb, xomfl 3Hana, limo 3a 3moi] nlO6oeblO
onFi Hee npuuoem CMepmb.
nonae Ha lIUCmblU caem, IOHowa nOl.Jyecmaoaan, Kal(
cunbl npu6aenRIOmCR K HeMY Ka>KOYIO MUHY/11Y. Lfepe3 l.Jac OH c
ne2KocmbJ<J 6e>Kan no 6epe2Y U oep>Kan nOOKY, Ha KomopoiJ
nnbln oeYMf1 nanbu,aMU. OH npu6nU3uncfl K 3HaKOMOU XU>KUHe
KonOYHbU U nOHfln, limo ee oaeHO Hem OOMa.
OH eowen e XU>KUHY, KaK aOPY2 Ha He20 Hanana nmuu,a,
Komopafl K020a-mo e20 c ne2KocmbJ<J ceanuna Ha 3eMnfO U 6una
60nbHo KpblnbFlMU U ocmpblMLl K02mflMU mep3ana eMY cnUHY.
CeU4ac IOHowa l/yacmeoaan Kpen/<ylO cuny e ce6e,
...,
n03/110MY OH C ne2KocmblO nOUMan nmuu,y 3a K02mucmbie nanbl
U xomen yoapumb ee 0 3eMnlO, HO nmuu,a npeapamunaCb e
.....
CKonb31<YIO 3MelO u nea/fo BblnOfl3na L/3 KpenKOU PYKU IOHOWL/.
OH ycnen monbl<O ompe3amb Mel/OM KOHl/UK xaocma 3Meu. V1
3mo20 6blno OOCman70l/HO, l/m06bl c ompe3aHH020 xeocma
nomeKna l/epHaf1 Kpoab, ocmaenfllOw,aR cneo Ha 3eMne, Kyoa
ynon3ana 3Mefl.
3Mefl ynon3ana K ceoeMY 2He30Y, u IOHowa n02HanCfI 3a
Heu, HO 6blcmpo Hacmynun eel/ep, U IOHowa nomepFin cneo.
3Mefl-KonaYHbfl 3Hana, limo ee KOHe 6nU3KO, n03mOMY
OHa cnewuna K caOL/M CopOOUl/aM, Komopble nOUManu ee OOllb
u n02pY3Llnu a nemap2ulIecKuiJ COHo KonOYHbfl-3Mefi >Kenana
CMepmenbHO paHumb ceolO aOl/b, m020a OHa pa3pywum
M02yw,ecmeeHHYIO cuny, KomopylO LIMen fOHowa l/epe3 ee
o6ew,aHue 6blTb OOl/epL/ >KeHOU 3m020 IOHOWU. OHa Mano lImo
3Hana 0 lIyoecHoCi cune Mel.Ja, KomopblM anaoen IOHowa,
n03mOMY OHa Mano n0003peeana, LImo OHa ocmaenRem cneo
158

3a co6ou. 06 3mOM eO CKa3anu Ha aPY20iJ ael-lb e L/onL/He
CMepmu ee COPOaU4U, 3a4eM OHa Hacneouna, YKa3ae nymb K
U3 ceRmunuw,y.
3a 3mo OHU caMU ee YMepmBunu, a
Ha OPY200 ael-lb ReunCR IOHowa npRMo B
n02oeo L/onuHbl CMepmu. OH YBuoen
CnRU(YIO Kpacaeuu.y u Kuwaw.ylO Maccy
3Meu, Komopble npeoeKywanu ne2KYKJ
006b/YY e KJHOwe. TonbKo cmapaR 3MeR
npowunena: «3PR paayemeCb, 3mo
npuLuen KOHeL( L/onuHe CMepmu. fl oaBHo
npeaynpe>KOana, Haoo 6blno nOKOH4UIT1b c ,'.'
3mou oeB4oHKoU cpa3Y, K8K monbKO OHa ',.
30ecb nORBunacb. Ee 3naR Mamb cnUWKOM"'"
n030l-l0 OC03Hana 3mo. 3mom IOHowa ..",
YHU4mO>KUm Hac ecex. OH nonY4un L/yx
Pa3YMa, Komop020 8a>Ke 3nou ,fJyx nOa3eMH020 03epa
omo6pamb y He20 3ampYOHunCR... Ox-Xo-xox! HaM npuulen
KOHeu.!»
Monooble 3Meu, KOmOpbJe
ece20a c n04meHueM cnywanu
.....
cmapYKJ 3MeKJ, ceU4ac
Ha6pocunucb Ha Hee u
YMepmeunu ee 38 3mu cnoea. B
3mo epeMR LJ nOReuncR IOHowa.
OH Ha4an KpOLULlmb ceOUM
, :.'".. . .'{, '.,:. Me40M caMblX 3nblX u
4apooeilHblX 3Meu U oCBo60oun
.: 1..,-." KpacaBuu.y, KomopylO 20
.,; ,,:' ...',  moeunacb YMepmeumb cBupe-
naR 3MeR-oxpaHHuu.a
L/eBywKa cpa3Y npo6y-
ounacb u, YBuoee KpacUB020
KJH 0 wy, ynbl6Hynacb MH02006e-
w.alOUJ,eu ynb16KOU. BeOb OHa
6blna 004epblO KonOYHbU U
YMena
e32nflOOM, U ynbl6Kou, U
\ : .
I. . ,'I ,...f . _ 1 . ','/1 "., 'I ' '. 1 '. . . . .
" I , j..' : . ', "JM" j . 'J .J'il.....! ..; I
t ..,__. .. I'" I'. f!tIo. . . t 'r 1:'" .:.I",,'J,;ilV"!P"b.tA. .....,.""4.'1 1"-'." I, .._ ...
, ,P=. . . ,. -' .'...' - . -;{ 'i/!!'I..r".'r'.'1S-!f,.;:'-: l ;.,: ....i!.> .:;t.. d' ,
 - -. I ,rf,'fI!I1"JI;' .' '.  It. "I ;..!.. 'lJ!;.
.' : - " -:' "j I, .iJ' I!i I .' ". .,. l:.r. , : \f,:' !:J :' 'if., ., 1:.
1° :. ". I' I I / ." I ..., , W) iM .
, .'. . .:' " . "I' /. I,' ' . , 7. , 11'1. '.' "
:I. 'I . . ',,' f" J  ' ,f' , ... ... .'
I . , . . r. . , t ",.  II /: , J . .. HI t.
, , '.  J. ) ',/' ef' },II'iiJ l I II II " 10' ,,_ I '.
't, '," t. I  I / 'F I I" t. ..I I I! I. J ' I
'.Jti. . "':1, fJ... .' .'1,. . - oJ 'r,d J,1,'I/. "t. './, ..' _: _ . .
. , . '., '& :., ':. fa:: :" '. '."  ..IH 4f1 J:'/" -. " 1:,
" - "..:'". r: I.,. o. : . .... __"l'. ':JJA;!Jj.-"ll. '.0.  .
, ..:.' I I, i .' }, r.f .
I ':.. 11 . ... 0 1 Z 'l. ' . , J. ,  ll :. . .
. ITI 1 ' ". . I I '!'.1 '. , r
. .. . . I ',:" ':. . "I  II I  I ' . ., ,
 .. . ., '" i "'1/'1.',' .,' /' 1,,'1,;,, ", \.
 1 }ri p' \ +,1/t , ." . ., If' f'..'., -' .
'.. ,',: : r...' ..,. '1-. .-\ 1.-1:'! / r' ;;' '_ , ',.1 :;
 ,I '4 ' . I
"(:- -' . . . ....
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, · ... .... . . '. I ,11, \'Ii . '. , "
. .. .: j ....,. (\, . '. r , _  ..,. .,". _ :. '. I '0",'
" . ."" .0. I 'I - or' . . I.t ,I . '.
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.., " i/ h ' , I"" I "
I -.." 'I I I. I
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_ ." . .  '. .. C ,.. , I 10' I III ,'. "., . I
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. 'L ". "" / "" , . ':" ' .... ."
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j.' " .; ,,".   'I'" j'" .".... II " ", ',1j-. '.
. . ,," IJ ; I "t.. .'t ( .'" . Ir,
I ", . I ',I.' ' .. . ,"'" . . . t, 0
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{ .. . .. ' If IJ J, I  I" 
\. . _ .... "'" ...,J I. '!'.":. _' J ... 'IrJ Z "'O" ..
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, .f. It . '1/1 . '.' '/.',' I ':J "fll' .
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r" -L..", .,' ,,"-T"
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o4apoebiBamb U
nJ06Beo6unbHblM cepou.eM.
3nble oyxu L/onuHbl CMepmU OnOn4UnUCb Ha MOnOOblX
159

nlOoeiJ U OKpY>KLlnU UX nnOmHblM KOnbLl.OM. K020a 3nble oyxu
Y2pO>KalOUJ,ee npU6nU3UnUCb K fOHOWe, OH npUKa3an OeeYWKe
....
fleLJb Ha 3eMnlO, maK KaK ecex 3MeU OH YHULJmO>KUn, a caM
eblxeamun MeLl U HaLJan UM nopa>Ka/nb oyxoe. npu Ka>KOOM
....
e3Maxe e20 MeLJb ucnYCKan ceem, KomopblU YHULJmO>Kan caMblx
U30UJ,peHHbIX 3nblx oyxoe. nOKa 3flble oyxu Hanaoanu, MeLJ U
'. " .;- ,; ","-, . ,'- Ul,um ceemLlnucb, K020a ece oyxu 6blnu
. -" . ,I, 't ,.!" 1,- I .,..\ .Ittf.
ti"':-  :t/r/:::,I.J," ," ." ;.' YHULJmO>KeHbl, MeLJ npeKpau;.an ceemumbCfl.
',' . "'.,_; . 11"t (-t::i!::r 3flble oYXU ,LJonuHbl CMepmu 6blnu
 .It( , . .......'1 1 ,',:5I}..' n06e>KOeHbl U MonoOble nlOou HanpaBunuCb
"!.'- <.r' '. 'lJepe3 BblCOKue eopbl K nocenKY, eae >Kun Omeu,-
.....i».:,...,:: waMaH Y npeKpaCHoeo 03epa GaUKan.
.':,.,0;,,%1;-...; .. '. . '-,\. WaMaH Ma  ULJeCKOU "" cunou .... MHO  O pa3
!:!;":'" . ,. }. 'i> V V
. - J. . .' . nblmanCfI O/l1blCKamb CBoe20 CblHa, HO /<pOMe
,hit!.. I Kapa6uHa, KomopblU OH BblpOHun, K020a naoan,
copeae WUCb c ymeca, eMY Mana LJmo yoaeanocb 06HapY>KUmb.
n03mOMY OH O>KUoan LJacmo, 6eceoYfi C npuwenbu,eM U3 aHa
03epa.
OOHa>KObl paHO ympoM B ceneHUU 6blflU B3eonHOBaHbi
Bce nlOou. MHo2ue 20Bopunu, LJmo euoenu oeyx MonOOblX
nfOoeu, cnYCKafOUI,UXCf1 c 20pbl om ,LJOflUHbl CMepmu. Mano Kmo
nOMHun maKOU cnYLJau, LJm06bl LJenOeeKY yoaaanoCb npoumu
,LJonUHY CMepmu. Bce CLJumanu 3mo 2u6nbiM MecmOM U
cmapanUCb 06XOOLImb e20.
MH02ue BbiCKanb3bleanu onaceHue, LJmo B03MO>KHO 3nble
CLlnbl 3aOYManLJ KaKoe-mo HOBoe Koeapcmeo, cefl3aHHoe C nY3bl-
pflMLJ, B KomopblX cnflm nlOou Born Y>Ke 60nbwe oecf1mu nem.
A npuweneu, Mano 4mo paccKa3blBaem 0 ce6e. Bce 2oeopum:
«npUuoem BpeMfi U Bbl Bce caMU Y3Haeme.»
Bce ceneHue HaCmOpO>KeHHO ecmpeLJano npuwenbu,ee
c ,LJonuHbl CMepmu. Ho, K020a OHU nooownu no6nu>Ke, mo
MH02ue HaLJanU Y3Haeamb e IOHowe CblHa waMaHa. bblcmpo
nocnanu 3a waMaHOM U, /<020a mom fleUflCfI, mo omeu, 6bln
maK youeneH U o6paooeaH, LJmo pacmepflHHo MOnLJan. A e20
CblH C ne2KocmbIO nooHfln e20 KaK pe6eHKa Hao 20flOBOU LJ
no06pocun napy pa3eBepx. HaKoHeu, omeu, npuwen e ce6f1 U
CKa3an:
«Tbl y6e>Kan KBK mpycnueblu 3BflU" K020a fI xomen me6e
npeOnO>KUmb coenamb ceoil Bb160p. CeuLJac mbl npuwen
M02YLJUU, /<aK nee. Ho peweHue nO-npe>KHeMY ocmaemcfI 3a
mo6oiJ.
160

«KaKoe peWeHUe?»- cnpocun paOOCmHO CbIH.
WaMaH omeemun: «Tbl nOMHUWb, Cmpeflf/fl e nY3blpb,
KOmOpblU eCnnbln OeCRmb nem Ha3aO?»
«,LIa,» - omeemun CbIH.
«TaK eom, nepeo eCeMU nlOObMU U MHOU ReU ceolO pewu-
menbHOCmb, npocmpenu ceoe cepou,e 3mUM nampOHOM,
KOmOpblM mbl CmpenRn e nY3blpb R e20 OeCRmb nem HOWY npu
ce6e, c Kapa6uHa, KOmOpblU mbl nomepRn, a R Hawen e 2opax,
K020a mbl copeancR e ,LIonUHY 3nblx ,LIyxoe, « - cKa3an WaMaH
ceoeMY CbIHY.
B 3mo epeMR K 3mOMY Mecmy nooowen npuweneu, U
BHUMamenbHO cneoun 3a co6blmURMU, Komopble KacanUCb U
e20 nU4Hocmu.
fOHowa nooowen K omu,y, oon20 U npucmanbHO
cMompen eMY B 2na3a. Omeu, maK >Ke npucmanbHo CMompen e
2na3a CblHa.
«Xopowo, - CKa3an CbIH, - Kapa6uH U nynR y me6f1,
cmpenRiJ mbl nepebliJ e Moe cepou,e, a 3ameM R 6yoy cmpenRmb
e me6f1.»
OmeLl. ooo6pumenbHo KueHyn 2onoBoiJ U e 2na3ax e20
nOReunUCb cne3bl.
OH 3apRoun Kapa6uH oeYMR nampOHaMU. nepeblM 6bln
nampOH, KomopbliJ oan eMY npuweneu,. Ha paccmoRHuu mpex
wa20e am CblHa omeu, nooHRn Kapa6uH U npuu,enuncfI a cepou,e
CblHa. B 3mo epeMR ebiCKOl/Una 004b KonoYHbu u nepeKpblna
co6oiJ cepou,e IOHOWU. OHa e20 cunbHO nlO6una, n03mOMY
ucnY2anaCb 3a e20 >KU3Hb.
IOHowa noo6pocun oeeYWKY eblCOKO Hao cBoeiJ 2onoeoiJ
U KpuKHyn: «CmpenRiJ!» '-pRHyn eblcmpen. M2HoeeHHO Kapa6uH
nonemen U3 PYK omu,a e PYKU cblHa. t12pRHyn emopoiJ eblcmpen.
B 3mo M2HoeeHue IOHowa ycnen noiJMamb ceolO
e03n106neHHYIO, KomopylO BblCOKO noo6pocun eeepx
Omeu, U CblH 6blnu C npocmpeneHHblMU cepou,aMU. Ho
Ha PYKax y CblHa 6blna Kpacaeuu,a HeBecma U OHU paoocmHO
ynbl6anucb.
Bee oOHocenb4aHe YBuoenu, KaK npuweneu, 6blcmpo
nooowen K omu,y u CbIHY, e3Rn ux 3a nne4U, Ha 2na3ax y Bcex
yeenu4uncR e oea pa3a pocmoM u CKa3an: «BbJ n03eonunu
BceneHHoiJ 6blmb e ceoux u,uKnax.»
nOD H02aMU npUWenbU,a OKa3anCR nY3blpb, e KomopbliJ
161

, K020a-mO cmpenfln IOHOWa. OH MeoneHHO HaL/an
,../ nOOHUMamb npuwenbu,a eeepx. K020a
, /(.:' ....;.:..:: .. · npuweneu" cmofl Ha nY3blpe, u nOOHflnCfI Bblwe
.' ',. I ': '- oepeBbee, U3 nOOHflmblx PYK npuwenbu.a
,ll... >.« ( .
(\h':r:; \- . - '0, ..,' Ha4anu Bblnemamb 3ee30bl, Komopble
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174

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176

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