Текст
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NEW PRACTICAL CHINESE READER TEXTBOOK a *
# к i$-£ H Ф ± K6,iL BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Teaching Material Project Planning Group
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Canadian Consulting Group
Dr. Robert Shanmu Chen Mr. Zheng Zhining University of British Columbia
Dr. Helen Wu
University of Toronto
Mr. Wang Renzhong McGill University
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Project of NOCFL of the People’s Republic of China
NEW PRACTICAL CHINESE READER
Textbook
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BEIJTNG LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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—Jtjsl: 4ЬЖ®ЖЛ^ШЛй«:, 2010 жер ISBN 978 -7 -5619 -1408 -3
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fl. ЭД-ш.
IV. Н195.4
Ф0)ЙФЙ45ЖС1РЙЖШ^ (2005) $021568 ^-
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the publishers.
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CONTENTS
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5К(Ф^йЩС Texts in the Complex Characters .......................... (212)
tnЙ<^1пЖВ^Й>з^“!ЙЙ Abbreviations for Grammar Terms ................ (232)
ЙЙ) Vocabulary Index (the Simplified Form with the Complex
Form of the Chinese Characters) .......................... (233)
?b Supplementary Words Index ........................... (255)
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l.« N rnO’ai love of mother
2. М V xiande to seem; to appear
з. cheng ren to grow up
4. Й Pr gezi each
5. % % Adv congcong hurriedly
6. N ddngnidn in those years
7. « N qingjing scene
8. ^4" N rdjin nowadays; now
9. A lengqing cold and cheerless; lonely; deserted
10. V buzhT do not know
11. & Adv bidn as soon as; as much as
12. 4Я V dao to pour
13. V cbu to make up the number or amount;
to serve as a stopgap
14. N shuangshu dual; even number
15. Й Adv qTnzi personally; in person; oneself
16. V Ьйхй not allow
17.0^-;a N yCinldi tear
18. 4° V kbu to place a cup, bowl, etc. upside down
19. V ybng to gush; to well; to pour
20. tt M zhudng measure word for buildings
21. chuan qi breathe (deeply); pant; gasp
22. V zhenshi really
-4-
23. N yijid clothes rack
24. N boli glass
25. N shOgui book cabinet; bookcase
N gui cupboard cabinet
26.4Л Prep chdo facing; towards
27. N huTchdn dust; dirt
Л. N huT ash
28. ЯЖ N dizhen earthquake; earthshock
Ж V zhdn to shake; to shock; to vibrate
29. V zd to pound; to smash; to tamp
30. % % Adv jingrdn unexpectedly; to one’s surprise;
actually
31. Л. V yu to encounter; to meet
32. N zhdntou pillow
33. V nub to move; to shift
34. N lidn face
35. $') N cd side
36. AVJ' Adv congxiao from childhood
37. -f М A gdnzdo dry; arid
'У' A gan dry
ж A zdo dry
38. Ж V mo to touch
39. N beizi quilt
40. N ruzi tick; mattress
41. А bu’an uneasy
42. Я7 V уйпд face upward
43. mdnman chdng yd long night
ЙС/Х А mdnman (of place) boundless; (of
time) long and slow
44. АЙ ru shui to fall asleep
45. V zhdngwdng to look around; to peep
V wdng to gaze into the distance;
to look far ahead
46. #1 V fu to support with the hand
47. > V cd to scrape; to wipe
48. 4£'J' А dixido short and small
4^ А di short; low
49. ,в# А cixidng kindly
50. bdi fd cdngcdng hoary-haired
А cdngcdng grey
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l.t V bei to carry sth. on one’s back
2. -М V tanhudn to be paralyzed
з. 4 м cun inch
4. &# N lunyT wheelchair
5. #1® А xidoshun filial piety
6. ж# V xidnqi to dislike and avoid
7.^ zheng qi to try to make a good showing; to try
to win credit for
8.-Я ж V tuoldi to encumber; to be a burden on
9. N ndnguan difficulty
ю. 4т4£ V ddrCio to disturb; to trouble
н. ТЬЛ N ydli pressure
12. А leguan optimistic
13.55^ N qidngxiang advantage; strong point
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i. A4r V dihu cherish; to take good care of
2.^t V shanghdi to damage; to hurt
3. Etm V yTnmdn to hide; to hold back
4. i±^ A gudfdn excessive; undue; over-
5. ДЖ- V xidnmu to admire; to be envious of
6. ЭД£ N mingxlng star
7. fa] N kongjian space
8. 4< V CUT to urge; to hasten
9.^ A fan to be annoyed; to be irritated
io. AS* V chiulT to deal with; to handle
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2.M. N xu6hua snowflake
3. -f-Ж N zaoban morning shift
4. ^]pA N I6ba horn;loudspeaker
5.% V lub to drop; to fall
6. M V pao to throw; to toss
7. A zhenhan shocked
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i. л M pidn scene or wide expanse; slice
2. ад N ydn smoke
з. МЖ N fbixu ruins; debris
4. V fasheng to happen; to occur; to take place
5. 4- £ N fdngdong landlord
6. xid tian xib di thank God
7. N shdoshdng burn
V shdo to bum
8. zfrM A qTngxTng clear-headed; to regain consciousness
@5. V xlng to wake up; to regain consciousness
9. A gudng used up; nothing left
ю. -$-< V/N dnwei to comfort; console
11. ЖМ£ V/N peichdng to compensate; to pay for; compensation
12. A/V midnqidng reluctant; to do with difficulty
13. МЛ N cdichan wealth
14. W-rb N boshi doctor
15. fuzhudng shdji dress design
« N fuzhudng clothing; costume
V shdji to design
16. ^Si- N shubshi master
17. N xudwbi academic degree
18. N jiangxudjin fellowship; scholarship
-24-
ion
19. Ж 20.# V V jieshdng zan to save to accumulate; to save money
21. t A zifei at one ’ s own expense
22. $ V sheng to remain; to be left (over)
23. Adv cdngtou from the beginning
24. Adv yu beforehand; in advance
25. it V tui to move back; to return
26. A/Adv yudnldi former; formerly; originally
27. N chudnglidn curtain; window curtain
28. Ж Ж N chudngzhdo bedspread; counterpane
* V/N zhdo to cover; cover
29.7Li N ertong children
30. XA N heiren Black
3i. М'Л? s’ zdng er ydn zhT in brief; altogether; to sum up
32. Adv suanshi regard as; count as
33. N bingyou people who become friends in
hospital; wardmate
34. ftjty N xidnbTng pie
% N xidn stuffing
35. eLr N baozi steamed stuffed bun
36. вД V hdn to shout; to yell; to cry out
37. V gdnddng to be affected; to be moved
38. $ V lid to leave behind
-25-
39. EJ V zisha to commit suicide
V sha to kill
40. Conj yTncT thereby; therefore; thus; hence
41. # Conj bing and
42. A jianqidng strong; staunch
43. tt? X N lunwdn thesis; paper
44. V qiangjiii to rescue; to salvage
V jiu to save
45. X# Adv zhihdo have no choice but to...
46. V danwu to delay; to hold up
47. V tuTchi to suspend; to defer
48. #чЛз Conj ran’er however; nevertheless; whereas
49. V/N qingzhu to celebrate; celebration
50. # V chai to dismantle; to remove
51. — yi bing bu qT to fall ill and never recover
52. V gandao to feel
53. i±jX Conj/Prep ybuyu because; for; due to; owing to;
as a result of
54. pd chan to go bankrupt
55. ® Л7 Conj уТп’ёг as a result; thus
56. A juewang to despair; in despair
57. ^X V ddfu to reply
58. Adv chdngxTn afresh; again
-26-
59. V fendbu to strive; to struggle
60. IK N ybngqi courage
61. Adv bujin cannot help doing sth.
62. '£ Adv jin tight
63. N/V yongbdo embrace; to hug
64. ‘It A V PN Qingrbn Jib Valentine’s Day
ftA N qingren sweetheart
65. PN LT Zhiqidng Li Zhiqiang (name of a person)
66. PN TangmT Tommy (name of a person)
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i. Й-Ж A bei’ai grieved; sorrowful
2. N qinggan emotion; feeling
3. >5u V chbn to sink
4. 4ijt N wbizhi place; position
s.i« A xurbng vanity; peacocky
6. w V jibshl to drive; to pilot
V jib to drive; to harness
$L V shT to drive; to sail
7. V jujub to refuse; to reject
8. /Jh A shT damp; wet
9. A tbu fully
10. # V nbng to do; to deal with; to handle
11. V dai to stay
12. %-frj A qTnqib cordial; kindly
13. °f V huhuan to call
14. # N an bank; shore
15. j'A'i^ Adv qiaoqiao quietly; silently
-38-
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1. <•& V shoushi tidy up
2. ЛА N w6isheng sanitation
з. Л;М1 N dianbTngxiang refrigerator
4. Л4А4й N dianfanguo electric rice cooker
-40-
N didnyundou ndn zhii wdi, nu zhu nei
7. da jidodao
8.<^ N meiqi
9. /'я' To J}'] N qTngjieji
10. $'] V shua
11. N p(fu
electric iron
men go out to work while women stay at home to do housework
to contact with; to have dealings with
gas
cleanser to brush skin
2.
1r] general in Heaven
1. « N tidnjiang
2. N tidndi the God of Heaven
3. Wdc N wdisunnu daughter’s daughter
4. Л'Й N tiangong heavenly palace
5. $ A shangxTn sad; broken-hearted
6. qiu qfng to plead; to beg for mercy
-41-
7. N yinh6 the Milky Way
8. I’d V ge to seperate
9. N xTque magpie
10. 4Ч5 PN NiOldng Cowherd in the legend “the Cowherd and the Weaving-girl”
11. Mz PN ZhTnu Weaving-girl in the legend “the Cowherd and the Weaving-girl”
V zhT to weave; to knit
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Wfcfc, ”•) “W’o 4<Ь*к<#ТЛЖо £ЛА-*£&?
£<-Ж£М±£Я1’Ж,
t, Я-ШЖО Дв?Д|;М5, Л)-<Ж
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A^”ti±, <Т-^-й-: “^'Г^^^ЛД^Д^о”
лМп—^ЬЯЯ/О1] i^/fC th %., £ЛД.|О
Л^-5-ДТ^Ао у&М'ЗДТо
$1М<М^#А?оиш.0 I
‘Ч&” (-^О, З-АОМзиЙ
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($£Ж<: ЯН (1920-1997), 2ГОЭДЛ, <ftM0
£13
1. st N ей vinegar
2. 9W d6ng уйп to glare; to stare
< V ddng to open wide; to stare
3. <Я V gongying to accommodate; to provide
4. >Й А ydu oil
5. it N ydn salt
•х 6. V tongzhT to inform; to notify
☆ 7. F& Эя N chencu mature vinegar
& А ch6n old
8. Г N hu door; family
-46-
*9. N suancdi pickled Chinese cabbage; Chinese sauerkraut
А sudn acid
ю. & Ж N bdicdi cabbage
☆ н. N ydngshu poplar
12. 13. &• N shud qTn gang to act as a matchmaker crock; urn; vat
14. ЖА N jiddT family property accumulated over a
15.4 А hdu long time; resources thick; deep; large
16. ё) 1^ N bdirdu plain boiled pork
17. Т 1Й 18. Ж А xid midn zd to cook noodles in boiling water miscellaneous; mixed; sundry'
19. А А ddn not salty
20. -Д--£- А zhenzhdng genuine; true; real
21. >Jt А V mdifd can do nothing about it; can’t
д/ Цч Н* сч гч N yutou kdu rbu yutou help it taro cooked with pork taro
2з. « N tidnshi sweet food
24. N bdishtj sweet potato
☆ 25. Ж А N kugud balsam pear
26. 27. ДТ V ndngmdo shlchdng shijyu market for farm produce to belong to; to be part of
-47-
☆ 28. Ж N xicdi vegetable out of season and in short supply
29. N jidgd price
30. N kouwei taste
N wbi taste; flavour; sapor
31. d? jHl'sT Я youcT kSjidn this shows; can thus see
djjtL Conj yducl from this; herefrom
☆ 32. N yuxlngcdo cordate houttuynia
A xTng having the smell of fish
33. &1 Adv ddo indicating concession
34. < M gen long thin piece
35. ^Зс'М’ buyaojln not be serious; not matter
A yaojin important; be serious
36. A qidnglie strong; intense; violent
37. 1КЖ N Idjiao hot pepper; capsicum; chilli
38. Ж N xian line; thread
39. ’J± N zao kitchen range; cooking stove
40. A budelido (of degrees) extremely; exceedingly
41. Д A md feeling slight prickles or tremors (of tongue)
☆ 42. N hudjido Chinese prickly ash; seed of such plant
43. mdpo doufu pockmarked grandma’s bean
curd
-48-
3J$ N dbufu bean curd
44.$ V dao to smash; to pug
45.-^ A sui broken; fragmentary7
46. A A xidn salted; salty
47. '(£$ N xingg6 character
48. ЙМ N diyu region; district
49. Adv datT roughly; more or less
50. V/A youguan to relate to; to have sth. to do with; related; relevant
51Л V zhd to fry
*52. chou ddufugdn preserved dry bean curd with a strong, distinctive flavour
Д- A chbu smelly; foul
53. N ddrenwu great personage; big shot; VIP
N renwu figure; personage
54. -f-^T‘3'# qidnfdng baiji by every possible means; by hook or by crook
55. Adv jurdn unexpectedly
56. ? 1 & V yinql to give rise to; to lead to
57. N chexidng railway carriage
58. V kdngyi to protest
59. -f & N ganldo cheese
60.0 Adv ddduo mostly; for the most part
6i. PO V wdn to smell
-49-
62. < V уап to cover; to hide
63. N bizi nose
☆ 64. J-) ЙГ PN Shanxi Shanxi (Province)
☆ 65. PN Tdiyudn Taiyuan (city in Shanxi Province)
☆ 66. iX'r PN Liaoning Liaoning (Province)
☆ 67. 2b‘Я1 PN SOzhou Suzhou (city in Jiangsu Province)
☆ 68. ЛЛ$ PN WdxT Wuxi (city in Jiangsu Province)
☆ 69. PN GudngxI Guangxi (Autonomous Region)
☆ 70. Г £ PN Guangdong Guangdong (Province)
☆ 71. #‘Л| PN Guizhou Guizhou (Province)
☆ 72. ;#£!• PN Zhejiang Zhejiang (Province)
☆ 73. PN Hebdi Hebei (Province)
-- а. ☆ 74. & PN Fujian Fujian (Province)
☆ 75. Р PN Hdnkbu Hankou (city in Hubei Province)
☆ 76. PN Changsha Changsha (city in Hunan Province)
☆ 77. Л.'а'М: PN Hubgongdidn Huogongdian (name of a restaurant)
☆ 78. г£]Ж PN Nanjing Nanjing (city in Jiangsu Province)
Z. Я ж
(-)
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[-1Ц ~ЛА
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нн -ftJLX. ^”K ‘2a*
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в*гшг а^ж^ж^о #jsn:
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4. яяня<£<£., №4VJT — (Й# dj^-sTJSL)
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З. МШНЖ I
4. womm, мм ^<^o
5. <тлл0
6. it ж &a*f,<$._a^*t о
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6.
7.
8. ^SIA^ оч^, Д4г-Йг^Д^^:;
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2. ^ЭД<аЛ
3.
4. ПШШ?
5. £ t g), р’Аад&>МШ <>£ W &? Л-Ж+ £ ## £ M?
6. EfcTJ&M, o’lWUW?
7.
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l.$££MWi£®^3£fi£-^SIiWWM^ ,#1Е£й1Й<ЛтЗДЙ
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ВД:
(i) 1/2 £-&o
(2) И7Л15Х2 1 1 O=o
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(4) 2 Жо
(5) Ш* 1
№:
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(2) W£ziAMO^Wf^OA#M(l) Л’Ло
(3) #4НЗФН-(2) ,&А£Д2^фИ-(3)
А’А,-Я-^»А^<./Ж’^‘ХК^7 ^(gouqian, thicken a soup by means of
starch), 4f-#-h.Jft->ih^t‘5rT o
29. Гя1®-гхг5-п/тЯ
|й1ж’
fi, 6^^ 1000 ^4^>55iTo
Ш, Я6&Ж1М1Л, 1^-
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^Axt^A^4Lgto I
’%%&%, £&-&-&Xik_E$~it “W”,
ЙЯН, «-it«o ШММЬ £E^J5№
£й, “<>”, ОМ. £K
-Я-ЛрДЛ^-^, ’Ж&Ж&^'Й'ААЖо I
ЖДМААТ, XA&
^<A<AS^O £-£&#, A^A4
И&ЛЖ##; О4АМЙА З'ЖА’^л
t; Ж-saWfr, BtA4^AA^^, 1^^0А^АЛ0 6яИ =-i£&£#t tfAWS,
^bJE^fein]
1.3U& N kdngque peacock
2. 4L^ N ITjie courtesy; etiquette
3. iR V xian to offer; to dedicate
4. 7’0^- N tuochd a bowl-shaped compressed mass of tea
leaves
5. W N shdguan earthen pot
6. Д Ono hong boom
7. ?Ltt N ITmdo courtesy; politeness
8. N fengmi honey
9. MM4- N hetdordn walnut meat
10. +< A fengfu rich; abundant
и. 4£Ж N guipi Chinese cinnamon; cassia bark
12. 4: N jidng ginger
13. < V zhii to cook; to boil
14. A± N rdnsheng life
15. N zhdll philosophy
16. AS PN DdIT Dali (city in Yunnan Province)
17. && PN Bdizu Bai ethnic group, mainly inhibitating
Yunnan Province
-60-
Ш&Я
j. 4ш-мх лжтэдадтш
0) ^МЧШ«®1Шйо ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
(5) .мм
£fo ( )
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(8) A£<J£0 ( )
2.
(1)
(2) А^ад?
(3)
(4)
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zkHZiiWit
ft: 4МП«,
£: Д4П«О
ft; (^ifc — 4Ч&М)
А: MW#,
S)-. <iiA;l£i±o
-61-
fife: —^?КЯ, >МП#'ё^хКЯ^Х0
£: Л’Я, flg-f-, Т? I
fife;
Sj: тКЖ&<£’>М^ ?
fife: *<4fc««0 I
Sj: («£) *ШШо 1Ш£>М№
fife: ffeHo (-ЫН®<) <, ЛКЙЙЛЯЙ, ЛМ
^АМЛ, ^ОШ-ТОтЛ, k ^А^#”й0
Д: «, Л#ЛЛ<, ’AiiW^L I
T4 £4 ^-6^? ^A{n-tL#^o ’.S, i£#o I
Й: Т-Зй^ЛП”е.?
Д: Ы, 4W-^--l£, ^A^A’Aii
a*^«o
ll'3E£w)
1. Дб^’Л- wo de md ya Oh, my god!
2. N liulidn durian
3. N zhdddn bomb
4. Conj jiusudn even if
5.M M gu measure word for gas, smell,
strength, etc.
6. VCZ N wdnyl thing
7. S'<>' A dxin to fee] nauseated; to be
nauseating; disgusting
8. Int ng hum (to show consent)
-62-
Tr/J
WEzfcft
fl'Siie]
1. $’£, N jiciba bar (room)
2.&Л V jinru to enter; to come into
3.<Jk0tfa] yingy6 shijian business hours
fJk V yingyd to do business
4.W£ N дйкё customer; shopper; client
5. >6, V pdo to hang about; to dally
6.£<t Pr qici next; secondly; then
7. U #} N mudi purpose; aim; objective
8. $< V xidoshbu to sell
TrWJ
(1) 4,®^>gpS<^EtJ(:^J/‘gpE.—#0
(2) й<^/'|§ре,^ЛЖ-¥-<^ПЛХ'Г21к-^в^±0
(3) taM£'Jnt_Et^<Jko
(4)
(5) ^SA^&X-t-^^TiAiK^r^^o
(6) f ®А«ре^<А^Т’Д^№о
2.
'й<4JW»JO gfcj^awe-<<Tt-4&43h,4£«£—ТЖ -ft
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sUM a &j0 T £^>iWniUK, ^ЛйШ£,
ДА/'Й^кХ^чЫНМ!^^io t®>< #,
зЫ’й—W,
3. РЯ^#^0^ГЯИ^
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(2) t а }Q ”Ь gfc Jt # }@ <• Jk Bf) B] < я £ ® ?
(з) £ t ® ;s -с, x л+ £ >g # < tt at £ >6
(4) t®A^Bt<A-i->fe”e.^a^<4+^^i5)?
-64-
жн+езя
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ял 4ь д лляж а а м а -# т о ж &
&, #1£, А4$М А4Г]^^т£А--А, —
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$<, 4b#tt#<*A£4F*»£XAT^? fcUJL-AAJL, 4ЬА^Л<Т^^^^т#1£, <<А, <ТШ Wftt ПШМТ, ^К^А-М^А,
<#££££« >UM;F_Ej&jLo
Ao ДА^Я^-А'^'М'^^АП-Ь^^-А, М>^#ЯЛ4ь±<, “i*J<” To ^Я/СА^-М “<^”--------------4b
^/’1A: 726J&, 307$, 826$, 951$.^-h^ML<±^
JL, A^T<T!
4b TfC A _h fr-j Ж -tL Л kZ tt $ £ T , А Ж , MA, A £^Я^Ж^<Ж’;О , ₽t^, ^<41-
-65-
ii-jfc Aih Дi£ & fr\J jL ,f. Д&.О
M#, *«WWo)
4й
i.j£& v
2 . ЙГ Pt
3 .<£ N/V
4 .#it N
5 .44$ N
6. ^#- N
7. it V
8. $•]& Adv
9. K& Adv
10. N
ii. v
12ЛК v
13. к A
14. t И A
t A
15. Й|£ A
16. A
I7. $f£ N
mflidn be infatuated with; madly cling to
SUO particle used before a verb to form a /VP
jianzhci architecture; building; to build; to construct jieddo street
chelidng vehicle
jiezou rhythm; tempo
tOU to show; to appear
daochu at every places; everywhere
jTnjin barely; merely
hudnxing annular; ring-like
bujian quddi gdodd kuankud
to disappear
to replace; to supersede
tall and big
broad; wide
kUOn wide
wenming famous
hdohud luxurious; splendid
xTnzhudng new clothes; new look
-67-
ДлЫ'^Ж^, tWUflB
Т Я ‘Уо &®ДЗ'] Т
Ж, <?£•$, -&Т^Н,И
<А£;Ш«Ж ЙН']£^, ДЛЛЖА>НЖ£х! I
, ^b:UiHWMW, ii-^B
И^ЛЛ^АМ^ХАч ?Л^Д1Х;Л^ Л^А-йВ
”&, ДМДД^МДФ&, — UX.ET Л$4оИ
ЗШ^ММИ!, <5ЯАЖр±Т, Я4ЬЖА<Кв£Ш, В
Д “tU&/>;1Ь^зиК”о ДД^ — /Л-Д^ЬЖ ,
OFtm±B
Й^ММ, М^«ЛМЧ^^^С'ГК^,В
—i-iO'Jjb^'b’t, Л^Я/to “жВ
^ДДЛп I
д^^Аи^-ii—e?;l0” I
Л^Л^ИМ ГА о ^'—Л, ДЭДл^йЛДДЬ A th A, I аЕДиЛЛМ I
Kl^#o I
i£<, ДА^^й^ТйАЖО-^-^^А, t I
WW<<^lTo «-<, ^А^ПЛДТМ^о I
ЛЯД^-ЖД—i>, <^&ОЯ#-Т&£о
-66-
— 6): “ЭД JLЯЖо”
ijstJLih Ai£ .£ 7] jb ,f> Mo
(OH: IfcW, 2кЛЙ«Й[о)
±1Й)
1.&& V milidn be infatuated with; madly cling to
2. #Г Pt sud particle used before a verb to form a NP
3. <М. N/V jidnzhu architecture; building; to build; to construct
4. Wit N jieddo street
5.$& N chelidng vehicle
6. ?4- N jidzou rhythm; tempo
7. it V tdu to show; to appear
8. J1] & Adv ddochu at every places; everywhere
9. R'fX. Adv jlnjTn barely; merely
10. № N hudnxing annular; ring-like
и. 7' £ V bujidn to disappear
12. Ф-К V qOddi to replace; to supersede
13. itj£ A gdoda tall and big
14. ^ьИ A kudnkud broad; wide
t A kuan wide
15. 14 % A wdnming famous
16. A hdohud luxurious; splendid
17.<3t N xlnzhuang new clothes; new look
-67-
18. V zhanxidn to display; to reveal; to present
19. -ШгА N shirdn common people
20. ЙЯ N mianqidn in front of; in the face of; before
21. <(<) V xiQ(jidn) to build; to repair
22. -&•-£. Adv shdnzhi even to the extent that; (go) as
far as to
23. midnbulido be unavoidable; be bound to be
'Л V midn to avoid; be excused from
24. N pirou skin and flesh; body
25. < V П to squeeze; to jostle; to crowd
26. $ Л V yongli exert oneself; use one’s strength
27. N nidngjia parents ’ home of a married woman
28. gezhdng gdydng all kinds of
29. N zhudnmdididn exclusive agency
30. Ш linlang mdnmu superb collection of beautiful
things; feast for the eyes
31. yTng you jin ydu have everything that one expects
to find
32. ЖЖ. N shangcheng market
33. Щ N qudn circle
34. N mdlu street
35. .5-Ж тг & wii ydn liu se of all colors; colorful
36. г^Ш N gudnggdopdi billboard
37. N nihdngdeng neon light
38. A fdnhud flourishing; prosperous
-68-
39. ft- N jingxidng scene; sight
40. N kongtido air-conditioner
4i. аШ V ydnhdng be envious; be jealous
42. A haoke to be hospitable; to keep an open
house
43. %. %. A hdoshudng bold and uninhibited
44. f ДЯ A kdildng sanguine; optimistic; cheerful
45. N/V tixidn embodiment; to embody;
to incarnate
46. shdn ndn hdi bdi chat aimlessly
*47. 44iW N zhongzhoulu axis of transportation
N zhdu axis
48. < V kdn to chat idly
49. A zhiiddng initiative
50. N hudishu Chinese scholartree
51. 'J'”t N xidochT snacks; refreshments
*52. N dbuzhT fermented drink made from
ground mung beans
53. ДЖ. N/A ydumd humor; humorous
54. V jujf to gather; to assemble; to collect
55. ЗСРГ'# N jidojiwii ballroom dance
N/V jiaojl communication; social intercourse
56. N xidorong smiling expression; smile
57. A kdixTn happy; joyous
58. M duT heap; pile; crowd
-69-
59. -5# 60. ЛЛЛ. V N dun ddhud to squat on the heels everybody; we all
61. ф- V zheng to contend; to vie; to strive
62. 63. N banddng wu ke ndihd wooden stool to have no alternative; to have no other way
☆ 64. 5j ХГ1 PN Xizhimen Xizhimen (name of a place in Beijing)
☆ 65. &}$ PN XTddn Xidan (name of a place in Beijing)
☆ 66. PN Guldu Drum-tower (name of a place in Beijing)
☆ 67. §? d4 PN JTngshan Coal Hill (name of a park in Beijing)
Я ;Й
(-)
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HtW,
A{fi«, iliijit^b^, 4^Л, i'jT^bi*,
И'?Е£гд]
1. ^-4i V/N xidngzheng to symbolize; symbol
2. « A jiao’do be proud; to take pride i
3.^ N dT dyke
4. N didosii sculpture
-79-
5.<5t V guanguang to go sightseeing; to tour
6. I^it N suidao tunnel
7. |& N fan sail
8. 7 #4$ N buxiugdng stainless steel
9. N mingzhu bright pearl; jewel
10. V yanshi to demonstrate
11. PN Wditdn The Bund (name of a place in
Shanghai)
12. }< PN Pcidong Pudong (name of a place in Shanghai)
13. PN Hudngpci Jiang the Huangpu River
1. Ж ГЯ $ - Й & £ , Я 1Гг Т Я 7 М Я
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Fife: W’WT,
I
Fife: WWo «£Ж&, ’ОТШШ^,
-Fbjfc^feiR] 1
1. яЛ/'й quan jiu to urge sb. to drink (at a banquet)
2. 4&М N ganxidng impressions; reflections; thoughts
3. Adv qTnshen personal; firsthand
4. V tlyan to experience
5. §£ V zui to be drunk; to be tipsy
6. -^-Й N diiydo poison
7. М.'Ф' wdn ming to risk one’s life at full split
£Я<Л1
1.
2. Ю£:
ФгЛ
1- # N Rng well
2. ^1^7 N hdshang Buddhist monk
-82-
3. M V tiao to carry on the shoulder with a pole
4. /f 47 V bdifdng to pay a visit
5. •Msef dd zhaohu to greet sb.; to say hello
1 JO t Ж WIW Wr T ?ij W Й Ш
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( )
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Л Й J, f» 4b Л #£.££->£*. -&*< <4t-F_h4Ol
,it:4^,MzKAT0 ” ______,ш]&т#яяло _______________
Lb#M<: , Jk'b^ Mo ₽Й1П WWo ”
Л-Х^Я-^t-o ”4b^^^«0
НТ Л^4Ь0|^& Tf|-&l4t? 4LJj <<£ЯЯ
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ПЭ З^ЮНЛ
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(^лж$1: £ЙМ, Ж£М«о)
Ш380 ^-7Ко1 i.O" N sushi vegetarian diet
ё.ЖТ/ЪМО II 2.# Adv/Prep jiang would; to be going to; preposition used to introduce the object before the verb
л
3. Ж$с N zongjiao religion
4. ••< N/Suf •••xlng nature
5. Ж°“ N shipin food
^ж,
6.1IW N xinyang faith; belief
7. ban ku to play the part of a cool person
1
.p^j 7 4^о £ а$ A ku cool
8. М A nl oily; be bored with
HM^xjkdt 9.^^ bdoliu
V to keep; to retain
-87-
10. Ifr M fdn measure word for certain abstract things
И. '£>'1# N xTnqing frame of mind; mood
12. N rdnlei mankind; humanity
13. -M-ftL A qitd else; other
14. V/Prep zudwei to regard as; to take for; as
15. V/Prep jiyu because of; in view of
16. HZ A Conj yiji along with; as well as
17. N xidzllbu office building
18. W N wijcdn lunch
19. N bailing white-collar
20. <Ж N sucai vegetable dish
21. A shaoshu few; minority
22. Adv bijing after all; all in all
23. Adv bujiij soon; before long; not long after
24. ££Й N ITyou reason; ground; argument
25. 4£Л V bdowei to defend; to safeguard
26. 4t.^ N ylnshi food and drink; diet
27. V shengcun to exist; to live
28. N rbushi carnivorous; meat
29. Л Jb N chanye industry
30. N zTyudn resource; wealth
31. 40 V shiybng to use
4£ V shT to use
-88-
32. «
33.
34. Л iL
35. 4Ш
36. #)#-
37.
38.
39.
40. /7?K
41.
42.
43.
44. ЛЖ
45.
46. k^
47.
48. <it
49.
50. JUz;
51. ЙШ
52.
53.
N fenbidn excrement and urine; night soil
V zdochdng to create; to cause
A ydnzhbng serious; critical
A jut! concrete; specific
V siyang to raise; to rear
N jictchu domestic animal; livestock
N jiaqin domestic fowl; poultry
V pdifdng to discharge; to release
N wushu! foul (or polluted) water; sewage
N shulyudn source of a river; waterhead
N qitT gas
N/A qudnqiu whole world; global
N tiirdng soil
V qinshi to corrade; to erode
Adv ddyue approximately; about
N giiwu cereal; grain
V chdogub to exceed; to surpass
N tddi land; soil
N bidoceng surface layer
N bido surface
V xidohdo to consume; to use up
N gdncdo hay
V goji to estimate
-89-
54. V gudngdi to irrigate
55. ft M sheng litre
56. V fdngydng put (cattles, etc.) in a natural
place to breed
57. N nengyudn energy resource
58. V yunshu to transport
59. V shdhai to murder; to kill
60. Ф-'fT V qijde to get; to obtain
61. N shulidng amount; quantity
62. -bjlHt V gdngyehud to industrialize
N gdngye industry
63. E4 Conj У* in order to; so as to
64. &M. A W positive; active
65. V mdnzu to satisfy; to content
66. $ % V xidofei to consume
( -)
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де~]
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де~] «~ ££~
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(2) 1-Ткала^Л^^^^о
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2. х^йЖ^Жй<]ЖШ^Ах^|^А^^М№Ж^й<1Ж^й<)^^1#Ж jSiB|“W&”jSS^?ije<JiHli§,^«^A^o £ДЗЧ5Й‘®0
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MTfec
1. жж N heixidng black bear
2. <4~ jiu ming to save sb.’s life; Help!
з. йК N bTng ice
4.< V feng to seal; to freeze
5. ЙШ V dudnlid to break; to crack
6. N zhTjud consciousness
7 Опо wuwu cry of animals
8.4HL V zhengzhd to struggle
9. Зт^- N fCizi axe
ю. М N fdng crack; chink
н. lidnlidn bu shd to be reluctant to part with
12. ifet N kang kang (a heatable brick bed)
13. Ль1& A/N weixidn dangerous; danger
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i. $x jidn fei to lose weight
2. ^L’S V .fachdu to worry; to be anxious
3. w N zhlfdng fat
4. A duoyu unnecessary; superfluous; surplus
5. /А 32? N rdlidng quantity of heat
6. # V dido used after certain verbs to indicate the consequence of an act
7. ii^ A guodu excessive; over-
1.
2. m:
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ll'?E±ia
1. A chdngshdu
-102-
2. ^4^ N shbuming life-span; life
3. Ьй yu to catch fish; to fish
4. A xTnxian fresh
5. N dbye uncle (a respectful form of
6. A hemu address for an elderly man) concord; harmony
7. '<>'^ N xTnqing frame of mind; mood
8. ^Л4Ь^' PN Hubbi Sheng Hubei Province
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-106-
V zdjido to hybridize; to cross
2. zK4S N shuTddo paddy; rice
3. M N jidng award; prize
4. V shouyu to award; to confer
5. X<& N gongchdngyudn academy of engineering
X< N gongchdng engineering; project
6. Enjdr N yudnshi academician
7. Дгу V cdifdng to gather news; to interview
8. V/N yishi to be conscious of; consciousness
9. zhTshi fenzT intellectual; the intelligentsia
io. ЯЯЖ V gudnchd to observe; to watch
11. Adv cdngjTng at one time; ever; once
t Adv cdng ever
12. — ± N yisheng lifetime; all one’s life
13. -H- V hdo to like; to love; to be fond of
14. N gudshi fruit
15. V xTyin to attract; to draw
16. N yinxidng impression
17. iMC N jiyi memory
18. (ЖИ'Н^ N (ndng)zuowu crop
19. i£ # N/V yfchudn heredity; inheritance; to
inherit
20. К # V yuzhdng to breed
21. Adv shffen fully; utterly; extremely
-107-
22. N уёуй sparetime; after-work
23. N xu6shuo doctrine; theory
24. ДД N ch6nggud fruit; achievement; gain
25. N suizi ear of grain; spike
26. 4з^Г N sdozhou broom
27. N keli granule (anything small and
roundish); grain
28. +£4. N hudsheng peanut
29. ’flF'Nl Conj ndpd even if
30. V zengchdn to increase production
31. Д M cheng one tenth
32. T xid judxTn to decide; to make up one’s mind
V/N judxTn to determine; decision;
determination
33. *4. V gong to attack; to study
34. N ndngudn difficulty
35. A cuzhudng thick and strong
A ей wide; thick; coarse
A zhudng strong; able-bodied
36. N ydngmido seedling; rice shoot
37. i A ySsheng wild; undomesticated
У j • A уё wild; uncultivated; rude
38. fl’-f- N zhongzi seed
39. A chunzhdng thoroughbred; purebred
A chun pure; unmixed; simple
-108-
40. V chdnsheng
41. V/N fenhua
42. ЛМ A tidnrdn
43. V ddpb
44. N ydushi
45. 'PHlt V cushT
46. V pdiyu
47. N gdmingxing
V/N gdming
48. Л4 N chdnlidng
49. 33 M mu
50. M gdngjTn
51. kX_t- N yTshdng
52. oaffi N pTnzhi
53. #>£ V ydnghuo
54. S N xidngmij
55. A chdoji
56. 0 # N mubido
57. N miichdn
58. N hbunido
59. A hdnldng
60. V fei
to produce; to bring; to come into being
to differentiate; to become divided; differentiation
natural
to break; to smash predominance; superority to urge; to impel to breed; to cultivate
revolutionary spirit to revolute; revolution output; yield
mu (a Chinese unit of area equal to 1/15 of a hectare or 1/6 of an acre) kilogram; kg above; more than; over character; quality to support; to feed; to raise item; project
super
aim; goal
production of one mu
migratory bird
cold; frigid
to fly
-109-
61. Zsa0.lt A wennudn warm
62. ## bo zhdng to sow seeds; to sow
63. V shduhud to harvest; to gain
64. J- У Adv zhishdo at least
65. !£< V jianxin to firmly believe
66. 5^'^ N rdngyu honour; credit
67. PN Yudn Ldngping Yuan Longping(name of a Chinese scientist)
68. PN Ddngndn Ddxud Southeast University
69. PN XTndn Ndngye Xudyudn Southwest Agriculture Institute
70. PN Anjidng Ndngxido Anjiang Agricultural School
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2. S7M V huigii to look back; to review
з. ДЖ N linggan inspiration
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N fu negative number
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6. 4М V blizhuo to hunt; to catch; to seize
7. Adv buxib untiring; unremitting
8. V sTsub to ponder; to think deeply
9. Я^# N qidnzbu prelude
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3. A#J A rdnjun
4.#-/ N ddnchdn
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6. Ы. N yum!
7. & V shT
8. 4tX N hudfdi
9. N qidnli
10. V/N gongxidn
11. V shifdn
to descend; to drop
authority
per capita
per unit area yield
ripe; cooked; familiar
maize; corn
to use; to apply; to bestow
chemical fertilizer
potential; potentialities
to contribute; to dedicate;
contribution
to set an example; to demonstrate
1.
2. Ж; 21
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ТгЛ
И'Й^тЗ
1. -Д-1Д А zhencheng sincere; genuine; true
2-М V гаптё! to praise
з. >ДМ N pifO skin
4. '&М V/N hudiyi to doubt; suspicion
5.^ V baoydng to take good care of one’s
health; to maintain
6. 4£ДГ Рг гёпИё any
7. М V zhdo to photo; to reflect; to mirror
8. -1^4 \Г V jieddi to receive; to admit
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^151 i.
marriage; wedlock
N hunyTn
2. Яф-f- Prep duiyu with regard to; concerning to
з. RM. N fenmu tomb; grave
4. V/N shenghud to sublimate; sublimation
5.Л> N/A weixian danger; dangerous
6. t Adv duzi alone; by oneself
№ A du only; alone
7. $ N juese role; part
8. Adv biding must; to be sure to
9. N hdohdn brave man; true man; hero
io. :& V xT to put out (light, etc.); to
extinguish
и. ГЗЖ N tongwCi roommate
12. V fdbiao to express one’s opinions; to
publish
13. -&-&• V/N yilun to comment; to talk ; to
discuss; comment; remark
14. N shikd (a point of) time; hour;
moment
15. ft fa N yudgudng moonlight
16. fa V sa to sprinkle; to spray; to spill
17. N yekong night sky
18. 7^. N weildi future; in the future
19. $.•& V tdnlun to talk about; to discuss
-128-
20. N nuxlng female; woman
21. V jiefdng to liberate; to emancipate
22. О- N ddolu path; road;way
23. A/V jidong excited; to excite
24. A youzhl childish; puerile; naive
25. Shdonidn bu Shi youth do not know the taste of Chbu ZTwei worries
N shdonidn early youth (from ten to sixteen)
s V/N chdu to worry; worry
N zTwei taste; flavor
26. w A jido’do arrogant; proud
27. J-Pf Adv lijf immediately; at once
28. Ж V shudi to swing; to throw
29. У5 V ddng to treat as; to regard as; to take for
30. N/V lidn’ai love; to be in love
31. Conj ydoburdn otherwise
32. -W5! Adv ruhd how
33. xidn qT lidng mu virtuous wife and loving mother
я A xidn virtuous
A lidng fine
34. Д# A mdihdo fine; happy
35. V bdodd to repay
-129-
36. Ш-ё- V xTngwu to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth
37. Л1Л ddzhdngfu zhijyi male chauvinism
N ddzhdngfu true man; real man
38. -Й-М А dnwdn smooth and steady
39. V/N xidzub to write; writing
40. Л Adv/N fanfu repeatedly; again and again; repeat
41. ;$г$г Adv jidnjidn gradually; little by little
42. Д& А jiaoji anxious; worried
43. V/A wdiqu to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance
44. 'UtM А fennu indignant; angry’
45. МЯ V pdngjidn to meet unexpectedly; to run into
46. 47. N hudirdn chu shi bad person to have an accident
48. 3lK V jidoddi to explain; to account for; to hand over
49. Ш4 50. V/N bidnji yue gdo to edit; editor ask for contribution (to a magazine, etc.)
« N gdo manuscript; article; draft
51. 7f0t Adv bushi constantly; frequently
52. Ж V tub to pull; to drag; to delay
-130-
53. А chdnzhdng heavy; serious
54. N jidobii footfall; footstep
55. А jingyb surprised; astonished
56. chao jid to quarrel; to wrangle
V chCio to quarrel; to wrangle; to make a noise
57. N gdngwenbao briefcase
'Лх N gongwdn official document
58. it V du to stop up; to block up
59. £ zhbu mditdu to knit one * s brows
М N mditdu brows
60. it< V zhuTqiu to pursue; to seek
61. £г it N denggudng lamplight
62. М V zhdo to shine; to light up
63. N ndixTn heart; innermost being
64. V xTmie (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out
V mid (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out; to
extinguish; to turn off
65. ?$>£ V miman to fill the air; to spread all over the
place
66. А wenrdu gentle and soft
67. V title to show consideration for
68. V chdngmdn to be full of; to fill
Z.® ж
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) Л-ЕЬЬ^-Зг^
) &Л^-£']<йТ
2. ..®...
<Ж0
(i) £,4илм°л* & о
(2) №М<&1®>э,М'Й#-1И£о
(3) №&&&]fi-егA^t^'^'J'Tо
(4) Д4ПЯ^ТЛ*,Д«ЯЙ-£ТО
(4:)
#'] Й] ;
(1) AAA ЯМАЛА W1 М4Ш^............
(2) ФАА '^ЯЯ< A^XiSC
(3) H4'J A4i
ММ /Ж Я '(Ф-ИА
(4) 4-iiA 3tJk ^4к ДЯЗк 1 ATt
2. &-1ЙЛ*ЛЭ±ЭД^Й^
(о ^ж<мл #,-&<<& г-й#птт?
(2)
(3)
(4) e>^J&^^A±^A4+^#^?
(5)
-140-
(6) И £ “ А # I в1 % Т t < %. Д Я ft -f % ” ?
(7) #>fc&g.“ X £ tЙ<”# ± &
(8) & ж4^- Ms Л Лй, мда^п
(9)
з.
(1) #$±J£(
ф -к-4хх51Л^.^1^®
® dcHx5l^->bA^dtHa±>ir
(2)
ф >Й 3t±^|fyL
ф
ф x4t^r®
ф
® ^t#^-4czr5r
И. 1^1^-тай-Off Л
1Ш£
/Ь^з а
^Л, ,1^-Л'рА? Ж^’Е-!
^То . 4Й-ЯД. ^S.
Дч #W»WU *МЖо
-141-
-&WTO
Д№^ТЛЛ£Ж, №<; “-i£o” Д’Л
Т, Д4п^Дй, &£&^Ж, it
Ж, Т*!>', #£&ДЖ^*££О
Д{П£ДаЬЯ*Л-£-О-, ^Д&^Ж^То Д'|£<-|£&, Л
ЖД«<^.<О ДМ: WW, ^Л<ЖЖЖ &Ж&#£А0
Д^Ш^^-А^ЖТо ж^гал-ж*.
М4ДПО ШНЯМТМЙМ: 4Й-Ж.Д. и^йХЛ, тНМЖ, &<ЛЖ#Жо дд<ж, &&
”Ж “ft4>”o ДД^<£А^#^О
4т^гТ, Лл£аД4й^#, Хйл^4, #&лЛ$£о —-£jL>, 6Ш^*|5#ФТ*.48, ’tT-^-JL, №
XitxT^, -JVt-^Л, ^х^а^Ж...ЛЛЖ°Ж^5Г, ЖЖЛ
^Го ‘ЧНММП«Ж^, ^Ji'PJ'EJ-f-MitM^^0”
“ЖЖ, ^ДЖ^Л
“#Ж”о
± W)
1.« qiu jido to ask for advice; to consult
2. аШ Adv an’dn secretly
з. ЖМ/ V cdigdu to purchase
4. ЛЬЯ N zhengyud the first month of the lunar year
5. &£- N chOwO the fifth day of a lunar month
6. и?Я N sizhou all around
7. ft Adv ju all; completely
-142-
8. 4f V/N xingdong to act; action; activity
9. N tanglido soup stock
ю. к^Х N ddsudnmd garlic powder
N ddsudn garlic
Ж- N md powder
и. # V shen to stretch; to extend
12. А xian delicious; tasty
13. N fdnsT vermicelli made from bean starch.
etc.
14. А wuqiong infinite; endless; boundless
1. ffeilГй]®гТЯК)ТМЯШ
(1) Й<^гЬ^^Ж^Ж-^^^^<ялЛо ( )
(2) 4<Ь{ПТ^М^,^^ЯЯЛ1^^О ( )
(3) 4-f ^4М^Т«Ж,#^ТМ#Ж-о ( )
(4) £АЛЛИ££#^Т;МН^4»О ( )
(5) ( )
(6) UMWW£O ( )
2. мед$-ж»,®£тя11ад
(1) Ф tr & £.i±4^<&, >№ЛП £ЧО1£ 'А &?
(2)
О) л^лял^^т-itfi-^^?
(4)
(5)
(6)
-143-
ИЙ W
Л±: *Tft, £;№&££, Д1£ЖТДВ3? <£sUr0
(Л, ±i£'!££< f^)
ЛТ: ^^ВЛ?
ДгЬадМ«Д^То
Л-Т: ®£&ЛгЕ№^££&? /£гМ&£<}*,
St; $Н±№£Я, №£1*JO Si£a^^o
Л^С: ДЛМ-и^Л-^-Л—£о
ЛТ: ^^*ре., <^-^Л^4П^ЛЛ#^®Ао
(1±Т-^Л)
Л±: <EJ£T0 ^Л#^, ЖЖ4<Йо Д
—ТТ^^Т5/Г,
^Л^АТТ^!
Л,±: 4"ЛЛ^<Т, ярд^п^.^^л^т^^й’е.о
ЛТ: “Й^”, ^-1ХЛ “Й^^”!
Л.4-: ЙЬ,^^рЛ,
ЛТ: ДЯ££‘Гс,
Л±: гЕДДй^^, 5ГЛ<^ЛПХ^|5Т^<о
Л-Т: ВЯ’14.^, Д{П^<Т>Й^О 3'1>Мг£$®, Т1±ЛЯ?ЛМ)
Л^Ш^А<Ш4-О
-144-
1. gbu wu to go shopping
2. #>Й N jidngybu soy sauce; soy
з. 1Д N wu mistake
4. М^!7 N tuTjido ability to walk; legs and feet
5. Я» Prep zhao according to
i. МййШо
2.
(1)
(2) ^+ЛШ1к££>‘‘йШ”?
ТгЛг
^b3t jfci-й]
i. Я» guT mi xin qiao to be obsessed; to be possessed
2. 3. 1)6 Adv do qi l(n to feel wronged and act rashly on the point of; be about to
4. N gonggong father-in-law
5. 4f V chudn to pass; to send
6. Д V ma to abuse; to curse
7. H V bT to force; to compel
8. N sdozi elder brother’s wife
-145-
ГгШЯ
(1)
(2)
(3) ^4S<£i]4t® А#М-&О
(4)
(5) в£ЛД<Mf Of f к”?кВД0
2. пЯ^#^0^ТЯ1'п]®
(1)
(2)
(3) СДЖЖ<с£??
-146-
#-#&Т, 5C^^J<^^зс^Т , аМлЯ^-Ж##
EJ-f, ДЛШ;££'ИО1, i'J#-!Hib<
5с^^ж,
70o еЛ*Л, #£ЛЛЖ£$!”
5l^i£Tv^; xflHWT-Mfo ii^a
•f, £^£1Ь&Д>&, -^T-O, ~^ЛТ5с£М1*1о < <4П4<1^Яо
<ЯЯЛ1^-^^М, #$T-EJ; Ж—0-h^<
17 , Т^±^-Л-^о 5Li£®^^!£,
Д, ₽>|М^Ж—Is]-i-o , ЗЁ
М^ШТ-^о #
To №^<T—e,i£A-£o Дй^-®х//№ т;->Мг; ‘%«, Ш’1^-^^!”
Л^Пз±Т>ь, i£TMo №'h^*M<#^o #^=
-147-
WfiHTt^; <i£<±£o M<MT
&&-к_ 'Ь»с,
Of®*, ;р«;£о лвД4€^4-^<,в9^До
№]|-ЪЧгЛ#М, ЛЛД
ВДЛЛОРЯТ!
^гд]
1.%% N beiylng view of sb.’s back
N bdi back
N ying shadow
2.4аЯ V xidngjidn to meet
3. «Мб V wdngji to forget
4. « N zOrnij grandma; grannie
☆ 5. N chaishi work; job
☆ 6. зс^р V jidoxie to hand over official duties to
one’s successor
7. #-# hud bu dan xing misfortunes never come singly
8. V bensang to hasten home for the funeral of
a parent or grand-parent
9. <Я< N Idngji in disorder
А-/Г Л-Лг 10. Ono/A susu rustle; (tears) streaming down
п. -х V lid to flow; to stream
-148-
12. -WL Рг гйсТ so; thus; herein
13. Д Adv haozdi fortunately; luckily
14. tian wO jue Heaven will always leave a door
ren zhT lii open.
15. V bidnmdi to sell off (one’s property)
☆ 16. -Й-7^ V dianzhi to mortgage; to pawn
17. N kuTkong debt; deficit
18. N sdngshi funeral arrangement
19. N gudngjlng circumstances; conditions
20. А cdnddn gloomy; dismal
☆ 21. Ml*) V fcixidn to be unemployed
22. V wdnbi to finish; to complete; to end
23. -1Ж^ V mdushi to look for a job
24. ^4$ nidn shu to study
25. l*Hf V tdngxing travel together
26. V ydugudng to stroll about
27. V tfnglid to stay for a time; to stop
28. 2Й V хй must
29. /7£ V du to cross a river
30. М4< N lugudn hotel
31. V shushi to be familiar with
* 32. ^4- N chdfdng waiter; steward
33. Adv zdisdn over and over again
34. V zhCifu to enjoin, to exhort
-149-
35. Я Й9 А zlxi careful
36. -g-te А tudtie appropriate
37. Adv po considerably; quite
38. ЗШ V chouchu to hesitate
39. Л?, < V zhdokdn to keep an eye on; to look after
40. N xfngli baggage; luggage
☆ 41. Я£рА N jidofu porter
42. jiang jidqian to bargain
43. 1±^ Adv gudfen excessive; undue; over
44. chd zuT to interrupt; to chop in
45. & V jidn to choose; to select
46. zT mdo ddyT purple wollen overcoat
N ddyT overcoat
47. М V pu to spread
48. *]'•<» V/A xidoxTn to be careful
49. ^гЖ V/A jlngxTng to sleep lightly; vigilant; alert
50. shdu lidng to catch cold
51. °ЛМ£ V zhijtud to entrust
к V tud to ask for help; to entrust
52. М>Й. V zhdoying to look after; to take care of
53. V dnxido to snicker; to snigger
54. i£ A yu pedantic
55. V lidoll to take care of; to manage
56. ”< Int di alas
-150-
☆ 57.
☆ 58. ;Ж О
PN XllZhOU Xuzhou (city in Jiangsu Province)
PN Рйкби Pukou (name of a place in Jiangsu Province)
Д«, TTA^o” ТША^ЬАТА, <, “Д^л>
A^-TAO ШЛА, A#A^o” Д«&Я
JLAA & A#J t? , 2j5iM.T
А&£ ДАА
Mt, Д<&*к«,Ж^'М1,
МШГ, ?ШЖ ^M^A^HAitii, IfifJWTA,
ММО-Ж
Д1Иг;1Ш^>л1ТА
То <#1W<
нт, №е>^т^^^^т-а®Л7о шшнт,
^4Жо 4М”Д>М’14-Ь, <^Т—1&Ла;С^ДД^^ЛДЛо ‘С'ЖаШНй#, 1±-“^<, “ДАТ;
2']^&Д4<!” Д^<№АЛАо ТЬАТЛЖ
13L, “<£”£, #
МТ^<Т, Д^<ААТ, ДАШгёХАТо
izt/L-AA, 5СААД^А&А, А’ЬА'АА—э Т'^
-ао №!>'АЛ^Ь<а, ^ла#, <т-ОА1*о №,ма^-1Т,
-j£-A-£-T*h №#Д$г$гА В о
-151-
^«^Л-fo ДЛ&^, №^Т-<^Д, <titit, “ДЛ
4М-&, ««,
X#W#iWo <! Д*М^4М0ЯО
- Л.-М+ Я
(£ЙЖ (1898—1948) ЖАМЛ, Ф IMftt % MX£, #
ah# ««» 1925 #, дшж *пшд
(W, >b1H^5io)
^ill
1. iM.it V shuodao to say
2.<#- N juzi tangerine
3. JtJk N cldl here; this place
4. A^? V zduddng to walk about
5. Л] £ N yudtdi platform
6. ма N zhdlan railings; paling; bars
7. V chudn to pass through
8. ^Ait N tidddo railroad; railway
9. ЯН" N pdngzi fat person; fatty
10. V fdishi to give or take a lot of trouble
ii.tim N mdo(zi) cap; hat
☆ 12. -Д# N mdgud mandarin jacket
-152-
13. -fr(&) А qTng(se) blue or green
14. N midnpdo cotton robe
* 15. ЭД- V pdnshdn to stagger; to limp
16. ж if tdn shen stretch forward one’s body
ж V tdn to stretch forward; to explore
17. & Adv shdng still; yet
18. Ж V pan to clamber; to climb
19. Йэ V suo to contract; to draw back; to
withdraw
20. А feipdng fat
яе. А fdi fat; loose
21. Ж А wei slight; tiny
22. М V qTng to bend; to lean; to incline
23. 70 N Idi tear; teardrop
24. Й.'^- Adv gdnjln to hasten; to lose no time
25. Ж V shi to wipe; to wipe away
26. Ж V bdo to hold or carry in the arm
27. JfcJx А zhuhdng vermilion; bright red
28. Ж- V sdn to scatter; to disperse
29. # V chan to support sb. by the arm
зо. — Я&МЛ* Adv yigiindor completely
31.4Ь V pu to flap; to pat
32. i/ci N nftCi earth; soil; clay
зз. МЖ- А qTngsong light; relaxed
-153-
34. i&A. V hunru
35. dong ben xT zbu
36. V chOwdi
37. V mbusheng
☆ 38. № Л Adv dull
* 39. N Idojing
*40. A tuitdng
*41. M Э V chCimu
* 42. ФГ V shdnghudi
43. 'Mt N qing
☆ 44. t] tL bu nbng zi yl
* 45. 4|5 A yu
*46. N subxie
47. Adv wongwdng
☆ 48. chu td zhT nd
V chu
A/N nd
49. # V dai
50. EJ N wdngri
*51. V wdngque
52. V didnji
☆ 53. 'Hi Adv wei
54. M N bangzi
to mingle with
to run here and there
to be away from home
to seek a livelihood; to make a living
independently; on one’s own life and circumstances in old age dejected; dispirited to meet the eye
sad; grieved
affection; feeling
lose control over oneself
gloomy; depressed
trivial
often; frequently make him angry
to touch; to touch off angry; fury; rage to treat; to deal with in former days to forget
to keep thinking about; to remember with concern but; only that
arm; upper arm
-154-
55. V tengtong to ache; to pain
*56. % N zhu chopsticks
☆ 57. $ А zhuduo a good deal
☆ 58. N bubidn inconvenience; inappropriateness
59. V ddqu to die
*60. MdPt yi used al the end of a sentence like T
☆ 61. tn] 'i А jingying sparkling and crystal-clear; glittering
and translucent
62. & N gudng light
63. 4W Рг heshi when
Z.iS ;£
(—)
1. ~i±i
m
~1±—;Л
2. itt-i
[~lb] ~лл
3. ~4тф
MH -ТЛИ-4
4. i±^ [tt~] <ajl~ k~ ^4^--
MH ~MT
[-Ф] ~iW4
-155-
мн ~>т [~Ф] ~^>^-JL *А^.~ +^~ ~#a
6. #J£ [~g] ~^^r
Й-
мн
7. [~£]
pt£~] '$‘^‘~ -±~ <0t~
[~lb] -Т^ЯА
[~Ф] ~#A
(Л Hin
i.
(1)
(2) ж
(3) Мт#МШЖ
(4) 4t£±#_M!l£‘C#Ao ЛР^о
2. #&AX*feA±»&
’ай min
(1)
(2)
(3) £WA<nHK,HJU:Uo
(4)
з. Ав^таа
’gi]isl“A”.S“A*"M^®0 £Ж^ЖШ®,Пй-ШВ“*Ж”о ШП:
(1) №.ле-«л«к0
(2) М4$АМА<4&,ЯЯ<&ЖЛ«&ААо
(3)
-156-
4.
gljis) “# = ” Win:
(1)
(2)
(3)
5. WSIT-£
M'Ji5j“^”^^“^”M<So £ffiT4$®®o Win:
(i) ^адт-^о
(2) +
(3)
6. Ш&Й
5&^и-1й+й",аж“^”йж®0 &яшдт$#зш^1жлш
Йо WiU:
(1) «ii,“«•«•,^Л’е.о”
(2) £O>XAVWMeiHiV tUMWOo
(3) #М<£О
ЖЯЮ^Ш&ЯФЙГгаЯ’Ч “ЖШ\ “^Й’\
7. Ж^Штё
Й“Ж...И....,ЙсА1^1Вт5|®0 «/тМ^йкбШЛо Win:
(1) +
(2)
(3)
(4) 4t<1*£sO-T©-T,j£<iAo
8. &£ЁЙШ2,&
(I)
(2)
(3) Jb^4AUU«>lАДо
-l 57-
(a)
i. ...n
“#...*..”^ж“йпж^..st*
ОЖ.Ж'^ЖГо ЖП:
(1)
(2) fc6^t^*$To
(3)
JS-8₽5HL#ffl*%nT” /‘W /*W’O 0Ш:
(4)
(5) ^А^йШЬ#<*4то
(6) a
2. v+£ ($£#$)
“Й”ЖЙ,йй^^“Т”о ШП:
(1) MfKTMo
(2)
(3) вЯЛ№Л£Т ,^4£*p£*f То
(4)
( И ) WjW Wr£&
1. Ж®гЖ^
жвг^аж»Юг14й0ж^жлтш1жа18®т^^,лл^й<1^Д“®Е^
?Л ”ШП:
(1) stM^^T.A^iTo
(2)
(3) амаллл^^^,-й-(п^^лл^е.о *РГ1ДШШ^Ж№®Г®Й,>ДЙ^Й“И^...-£...”о ЭД$П:
(4) й.М№>1^ЛтЖ,Яр^№-^Л^То
(5) ВЬ^яф^ИТ^Л^-^^^о
(1) ^елрл,т^*М±о
(2) а&-№>Т*Ь0
(3)
-158-
2.
(1)
(2) WOA,
з.
Js5hte пШ Jsfr Л&,Ш*№ ,М#0Шп:
(1) ^nA^ii^i^-^-xtA-feo £АДАй££^^£о4Н-Я'1 л-д^-^i’T^^a-^^o
ИЛММОТ + ®А#Ж^А>*А*>«6^
ЛЖО (/L£\££)
(3) й *»U,WA#O -ЛА^о -Л>5#ЛЛМо iiA^^^l-Д
-£2!о (Л.£^Л£)
(-) T^iim
£р ift -& If
Я <
(Г.) Й1«Ж$
1. 12 А,Д
<^jo
2. 0ЛЛ<Я—
3. Д
То
4. #^кЦ&ДЛ^ТП, 2*.ЙЖ<^Т^^^^,^Я^гМ tTo
-159-
-160-
00
R'
3
№
2a> (TO-
#
fa F
^
2D^
C*>
ft
fa
fa ihi
tjjH uu|.
-y-
23V (TCV
23> (TCV
4i
<1P
4>
k' <3
R4 .« -
ё* 4
Jp
$>V
3-jY* (TCV &
u
C7V
•4®
^8 Jp e<)
* 2fc H ?
fa
Jp
Q
4^ ЦЭ М — О ОО -u OVLA
• • ••••• • ••
к Т Л, Т «П ”
15. — 30 %4ЫО
16.
(if£ V+i|_ &.... -йоЛ &&)
1з. (Д........)
14. &^*Т-П*Нё-? (#.....Т'...)
15. ЗЛЛ’Л? (А£)
16. №^^Д^ПвЛ^Л>АЛХрДг? «£)
( РЧ ) Rijbj Г-Г|ЗДЖ
1. (
2. “Д”О1^'М’Л^^ Л^^ДДТх4|о (
3. ^^,5С^«^М«,Т^ТВЦ>ао (
4. (
5. (
«Шо (
7. Я£4“Д”Й'И'] 20 # ДН^Л^о (
9. А Д 4 Й, “ Д ”М 5l #&« ;а at “ Д ” - &
Ш. (
10. _к-£4и&,5С^Л“Д”Д*5^<£,X# =.’Д^“Д”^Л'1'^0
(
11. ^Д”зО-&&/Д”ВД«яЯ Л#«о (
(
1з. <<5с^«лал (
14. <“Д”^ви7а,-№.е>^дад^^^т0 (
15. 5С^4й«^^Т“Д”,М№^“Д”^^о (
16. (
17. 5С^>'4Л^±,-*^а^#,-Дяф“Д’%^о (
18. £ ;МИ £4 л *J £ £ Ш X Д ДМ;р #,
(
19. Д^^40^^Д.-Ль,^^В^“Д”^М^То (
20. -i£Ji] Агё,“Д’W]_ЬЛ^1 at№^Л^^ь-f-А
JLJU'№O (
) ) ) ) )
) ) )
)
) )
) ) ) ) ) )
) )
)
-161-
a -f ?
2. 44HH 8t,
3. ЯЧ!?1НЛШ-#Ш?
4. “<”W££r£jW&T-a?
6. WA'H'ffriS-'ffr?
7.
8. _hT4,5C^^“^.”<T4+^?
9. г>^ел“^мм-илт”?
io.
и. &#?
12.
13. i£X>4A,£.£tf+tX££#?
14.
15. AW, W £ $ T >i?
(A) МШ>]
АЙйШад
(1) ^
(2) Я,^^МТ + >Л-
(3) М4МзШ|5<я£31^
(4)
(5) t
(6)
( ) Д4П^1М.-«Ж<^^*»
( ) A#T
( )
ЯйТ
-162-
2.
(i) о
(2) ОПООЛШ,о
(3) Bt $ к £ # *Л ?ЯЖ $ ,о
(4) яяпя&е^й# т,о
(5) МЛ $ Я < Й «, о
(6)
(7) ,^^m-xe>^+^TMTo
(8) ,яр№-ХЛ<#^^о
(-Ъ) &&дёЯ1&Л)
1.
^^^л^&язаджш
#']"£*] ;
(1) -№it-
(2) #« ^42 *ts* isj-Ж ^М”
(3) W #'^' <м-
(4) « •It^ 3^ 31Л±#
2.
(1)
(2) МОШНШ#?
(3) £« ^1HM>W±*WW«? #Я-&?
(4) Й £>^5С#^Л.’Дг? «4£1И)2£&о
(6) ^iM.iife'fi'i’^?
^?
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(9) ^^5С#^|в1Дк^^<Д”«РЬ?
я-^?
-163-
3.
(1)
ф ЗСад-^тк-#
ф 5С#*ЬТ*#£<>'
@ еж*шм
(2) £адф^#(ьь&*|ад:ию
ф А
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А^П«^^Шй^-о £<#ЯВА4П->М1^4^1’'т:
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-164-
Юк ^^Й^НЕ^ТА! — <U-а 5'1 Т
Bt-k, ^-^Й-ТЛЯТ: BL^-nATii^o , +4
ХЛ1£Л^5 Л Ы Т &ДО
“ЖЯЖД”, Olt’f’SWH, С&ДЯА *«, 70££#Х
£Ш i^jX^JL-Х^ХТ^Д, , ЛД
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— >НгЛ, ^биЙ^Д^Т, Ж£А^Д ^0 £А<Я ^4й$с 1000
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ко <^Я'1^евф, J&A, £^Д»Д£М:>'Т ,
iSjx>M4t-д0 4с^х#я'1Я'Х&’’Д, д
^М)Жа, ЭД, дтт0Я-;е1о мяъ&ж-йс, д^х^ад-1ё, , #т
-TUXvTlT, ,^<Т^^-А^Д^О
#ЖД, <л Я-Д6§0ф|аиД.<АД-^о ^Uit^-Ait-^#^ йШДо ^А’ЛТ, ^it:“^t, Д^^-То” *МП-£АЙЙДД-Ж ®£То
^'Г-tL^^ALXTo -Ic
{П, -Ж# “<Е1Ж<<”о
-165-
1. N qfji miracle; marvel
2. -f^>5 Adv qidqido by chance
3. ЗгЖАА kongchdo jidting family of aged parents living by
themselves
4. W#- V shdnyang to support; to provide for
5. "cT V gao to accuse; to sue
6. N fating court; courtroom
7. <# V luxing to carry out; to fulfil
8. TAii &A- bu shi zTwei to feel bad; to be upset
9. A/N gudu lonely; loneliness
10. & V que to be short of; to lack
и. &< V hulCid to ignore; to neglect
12.-AM V tfxlng to remind; to call attention to
1. it 141 - Ж А Л §, # Я Гг Т Я Ъ Т й<| Я $
(1) 80 ^UW-^UU-A (
(2) (
(3) ^«,70
^dc7L0
(4) Х#!^Л^НП^^ШО 0
(5) l£HflWW:UWW£lo (
(6) (
(7) (
(8) Х^^яфА^Ш‘ГД-#АА^^^П^0А«^о (
-166-
(9) ( )
(10)
(11) ( )
(12) ( )
2. WlW—§,^1Ж^Т|Шй<11ЭД
(1) ВДШиИШ?
(2)
(3) Х£!^#^Д*<П^±Т>£Д?
(4) JLJrfll’JfT
(5)
£сЙ
ш?жйй<лад
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Fife: £&$<, ОМНЛМ£*--#о
Sj- 1±^Л#£#?
F&: i±-£ —М^рАД^Д, — <0 5C#£
T, «JL-f#T-&^-, 5C<4LT^^<8?,M-
To
S): Ж^ьрЛ?
№: з&^адх^т, дАм^^4^А^<кЧ^^г^<й
Д, -&<Л4£<*'£Д0 До
-Sz: IL^Fо
fife: it#-A, MWl’l^To
А:
-167-
fife:
Л:
Йт: ^4HnxW, 4МШ£4&-, <й4з£&<Т^£А
6Wiit0 ал, л,. jt^0-^?
ft: £Л<2?#-лМЙЛ, «<o
1ЬЙ±тд) hard to say
1. T^iat V ndnshuo
2. ^-ti-Ia]^ sishi tdng tdng four generations under one roof
3. #<►' N hdxTn core; nucleus
4. з&4£—А zhdydng yi Idi in this way
5. M# V cdochi to handle; to manage
6. &< V hdliid to ignore; to neglect
ШЯ
1.
2. itM:
ГгЛ
^>С?/ёМТ
1. ^1% N yangldoyudn senior citizens ’ home
2. § N bidshu villa
з. 46^ V pdimdi to auction
-168-
4. N qljia first call (in an auction)
5. V chao(zub) to speculate; to promote
6. i£S A youchbu worried; depressed; sad
7. i&B A сИёпдкёп sincere; honest
8. W hul shdu to wave (one’s hand)
Ггшя
1.
(1) <4±^A<A>HL^,W.I=] 6mio ( )
(2) £А^£Е£±#кХЯ,££<£#£ i^S'lSo ( )
о) wim^.su^mio ( )
(4)mA^10 7M,J&AX^'|8 7^o ( )
(5) ( )
(6) o ( )
(7) 1 ( )
(8) <^A&4j£A^L^o ( )
(9)£M£^TfU0 ( )
(10) -Й-4АД^^ТЯ')5^<хЛо ( )
2. ФтЖ#^0^ТЯ1ВД
(1)
(2)
(3) 2 'УЯ?
(4) ^>b4feAX<—£O']T£A#S'JS?
-169-
SSE+niS
bvitj
1998-^5 Я , rfjJL^W^So *^<TMFt0 5t£A<4M#£^44, x ^ + ^4co
tf£iOJSF£0 <<5lW^^<MTo -W, AflJAtf 0HX, AA<iidcx,
4aA, <X^pit, 1ММ1ШМИ, ^Э<*о <Х^рзЖ<^П^А-Ш-^_ЕД#>®^о
,M, ад#^^^-АР0АМ^^ТА-TA4fp;iT0
”й<T — 0Я,
<^Л^0Я<Я, 4i4t: ЗС^^Д^’ЬЖ, ^40
0t^-JrAo
#^-X! F$bh4L<JSLT, UZZ, №
— A de A/ji—м о ”
Л^Й., Д^^з$5С^То fe^i0<AASFt, ^10<;Л.А dr^o №£44£<^ds^<, &W IJ -------------
ATo -A0t_E, 5C£
-170-
^AT, ££ MT , To
4s<475£ЯО, 4e. й) £> ££4Ta] Яo
-W, 5l>-^T^®AT, < JL&&<: “££, МИЖ ^Л^Л-ЖД±^^ ^?” Ж-Ь^й-й^Т,
Mo “<МТМ±Д^?” ЛД5с>^о <аЯйТ, #£л^ -*сАо <4e.#MibO-t, иммп#, “гг,
К^йтлтч^о” xfeih е^<т4-|в]яо
Я^Л, ^8t, <тт$
_hТ^ЕЖ4-о 5с^-^<^Д^4&, 4аД—
£t4u£<®i±o
Hti’e]i±^A'^, -^>, М-^тйЛТо -^-h^, П JL&Т <П, «- До
Д^^-Т^а, ^-МХ<5С-^^^:
tt, 4кТЖ^^^01ё,
<-^ТМ^0 ^t,
-171-
1Н4Ф<0 ££,
O<: iHj^JLo”
^it:
I9^t, W,
Х1Д-^й<о — A, #£OftO#o ^£p, ££
J9M^&^¥AO!|£>iO±o «Х^ТАЗЖ
5С>Д<1^<а^0ЖТо w, w<£«r, ч^/л/ьм^ж Л, >ii^<"^tAo <<W£WIO, ^к, WMO Д^£Жо ЯФЛ1£, 5С«
#ЖА##-ЗЧЙ>о
^тядэд&т, iw-tM^To
-кЛ^Л<> ^>b^^<A^^M^A>j-«6^5L>, ЖДй^ ^хЧ«й§^5С|
ut.t,
^'Ы, ЖЖЖЖ#ЕШ#^,
тдао £Жм^<ж^мм№Ж0о 18^ж,
-172-
ШШШ'Ио ’ГД'Й^^тШ-Й., <'О
Ж7НМП,
“фф, «Т, Д^к&<
S^o”
(ЖЛ«О %££, *Х<ШО)
1. N mi mi secret
2. N даокбо university entrance examination
з. N zongbianji editor-in-chief
4.£^ Adv qTnshou with one’s own hands
5. МЙЬ А banpei to be well matched (as in
marriage)
6. ^ЬМ А cbnlbn magnificent; splendid; bright
7. А buran accidental; by chance
8. *1# V jingdai stunned; surprised
У* А ddi slow-witted; silly
9. N chuanzhub apparel; dress
10. Afrf А rushi fashionable
И. -f”№ N shbupa handkerchief
12. S V IT to pay attention to; to acknow-
ledge
-173-
в.
14.
15.
16.
17. -£-Я
18. ?К^
19. ЙСЖ.Ж а
}5ъ.?Л
20.
21. -£-£г
22. “Й
23. <-^-
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. Г Т
29. — &
30.
31.
32. П1
Adv yijiu as before; as usual; still
V jidnshou to stick to; to hold one’s ground
N yudnzd principle
A Idngddn cold; indifferent; to treat coldly
V ddying to consent to; to promise
Adv yongyuan always; forever
chenmd QUO ydn taciturn; reticent; of few words
A chenmd taciturn; silent
A beitong grieved; sorrowful
V qushi to die; to pass away
V xidng to make a sound
Adv shunshdu conveniently; to do sth. as a
natural sequence; handy
N hudtdng microphone; transmitter
Adv sihO as if; seem to
keng sheng to utter a sound
V luqtj to enroll; to admit
Adv ningkd would rather
Adv yihudng (of time) pass in a flash
N xueqT term; semester
V jieshu to end; to finish
N mdnwei entrance guard
V wdi to defend; to guard; to protect
-174-
33. V/N wuhui to misunderstand; misunderstanding
34. V jie to lift
35. N кйхТп pains
36. Ft-Ж. V yTncdng to conceal; to hide
& V cdng to hide; to conceal
37. 4a N xinfeng envelope
38. # V zhd to fold
39. N junren armyman; serviceman
£ N jOn army; corps
40. -o’#1] gdo bid say good-bye
41. iiFZT N bidnfdng frontier defence
№ V fang to defend; to guard against
42. N qidnxidn frontline; front
43. N wdngchdng in the past; fomerly
44. N zhdndi position; front
45. N shitou stone; rock
46. Ж V gun to roll
47. —A qidn jOn yi fd a hundred weight hanging by a hair; in imminent peril
M jOn ancient unit of weight (equal to 15 kilos)
* N fd hair
48. ^£44? N qTngshdng slight (or minor) wound
49. -§* 4^ ® fen bu gu shen to dash ahead regardless of
one’s safety
-175-
50. V qidngjiu to rescue; to salvage
М V jiu to save; to rescue
51. 4®# V xTsheng to sacrifice; to give up
52. i&E) V fdnhui to return; to come or go back
* V fdn to return
53. it № N yiwu things left behind by the
deceased; relic
it V yf to leave behind; to lose
54. N gu’er orphan
55. N qTnren one’s family member; dear one
56. A qTlidng dreary; miserable
57. A A N enren benefactor
& N en favor; grace; kindness
58. IS) 0t Conj tongshi at the same time
59. she jT jiu ren to save sb. else’ life at the risk of
one’s own
& V sh6 to abandon; to give up
60. V fangqi to abandon; to give up
aF V 4' to discard; to throw away
61. N tdngku pain; suffering
62. A chunjid pure
63. PN Ch6ngqing Chongqing (name of a city)
-176-
(-)
1. Et-Д [~^] -МЛ ~4Ш
[-lh] -Ш
[tt~] <i£~
[-Ф]
2. де~] *t№,~ -fjclEJ-
HH ~A<
[-Ф]
3. [~Ж] -(<-/□ ~ЯЯ<
[tt~] —
[~IH ~i±—;k
4. ЙД (~^] ~x4t
[#-] Й±#№~ J.gp~
[-#] -<»*) ~^T
[-Ф] ~^J at fa] ~6t7T<
5. [-Й] ~3b<
HH rv-
аяя<~
[-Ф] ~#j8tie] ~адл
6. <77
[~*H -Т-Я ~£>Л ~'F’ -^-
[tt~] ^7f~
[-Ф] ~iW^ -^72.^
7. Ос [-Ш] -МЛ
[-#] —3<.— 4^ ~f 1^
-177-
де~]
[~ф]
8. zfc# [~^]
.iFp-
я_.4>~
^р43Г~ ~А^ ~М""® 4р^~
^М~
~#^ii
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1. mf м№
Л>Д”^£Й-й,^^§О1я1“ж^чж0й^д.жп”^о
Ж о ШП:
(1)
(2) о
(3)
(4) •f.t-’ST^ А Ож —#о
(5)
2. гёшг;т^бДОЕ#т-вм
Ж^1В)“-Й^”аЖ^Д^«-ЙЛ“^”«Йо ШП:
(1) /'£'’£;# Т— 01-0
(2) Л^-^М^Й-±,Д-Й«ЙЁ±№ТО
(3) -;Л.1Д^^^,А>Л1КТ№.О
(4)
з.
(2) <^ЛТЛ,Д'ГП-?-<А^То
4. jfMftkxt® ifii^k
Й15|“т”>М*1ШйЙТЖй<)й^,^ЖТ45®йо'ейЯ^Ш^,ЙЖ“Й”Д
-178-
(1) ->Ь40
(2) /’’Г^О.ЛАо
(3) J&—^•ЙчЬЗК'Й., ^Лз^-о
5.
£ЯТ45®®О шд:
(1)
(2) е>^Л<Ж 12 АТ,5^#-^.1Э^Д^гТ<^о
(3) 1Ш^+£4Т ,«'JA-tp№i±7L^^T ,&£±^i0<Mli*]W58 -fo
6. Mf
mn:
(1)
(2)
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7. тж,^-^мч^жт
(1) -O-^q^st&AT о
(2) -JL^.^b^tt«4T0
(3) -^зк^^,-^ЛА4Л+^Д^^ШЛ^о
8. >£€-#*Й1йРШЯий
“®^”€B-tl'Bj«is|,^H*M ВТ. Ю:
(2)
(3) 5L^Ut-#,^A^stfe^To
-179-
..ш.."ЙЖ 0iJiD:
(4) ДМЯ.^^ (Ф^МЯ-Л^о )
(5) (Ф'ST$.11 &,&£&<> )
з. it^W(-)
Т®Ю^^и15ЫИ^#ЛФФЛ1Т1Й^Ж1Ои£П^Л0®^1Й£ОД ft^£KWS®fWnfi0
(1)ф£|ШЛЭДй*Шо Ш.
4-1’1 Хэ
(4ЛЙ^: )
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(3) фтотй.М-Мт,*ГО.:“££ ЛАЗЛ24Я
#-'^^ЯЯЛ,4-4й«ШЛИЕ)^,№^<^^ЙЗАгХ^3 ”
>,x-te£ e>^i4T4-i’1io
(Ж^й’й: )
(1ЛЙЯ: )
( -) кж‘-т±>й-ятидай
^л |й Ж
М # >А #
(п)
1. <&,4аЛЛ№
2.Д 9Ь1АЯ , Д^£-ШФГ!
-181-
3.
4. ^Я1<Ж^<4Ь
6. Я£Л-^Jfei'jiblfl
7. £&£±±^^<0
8. ДД&_Ь
9.IfcWW.WtWA'Wo
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1. A;
В: ИТ4Л£^,Л_____________о (£4)
2. A; ^']^J#ih
В: UM$W,A__________________о (£п)
3. A;
В; Д’^о ____________о (#*&)
4. A;
В; ___________о (Я11Н)
5. А:
В: ^^<ЛД^П^±^,ЛагЬ№{П о(..Л
6. А:
В; о (4SM)
7. А; it
В: о (а^-)
8. A: Тчй,?
В; ________________________о (W)
-182-
(1'4 )
1. (
2. (
3. Х^ЛШ^М^.ММлЬ^^^^о (
4. -^Т+-,“Д”«5С^Ж-^ДАД-^,ад<^^-+0
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7. 18-^->b«0
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9. 5С^^А^®<^.Й^,ЙЖ^АТ^^-О (
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3. “Д”Й<^,£Х& “Д”45с£^£>£&£Т03?
4. ^4т^^МТтЬ4.?
5.
6. £< # -i-ШгЯ Д ” W4t X, # Т - 44+ # ft it ?
7. 5С^ч#^+’^5с^42-+-^4гА5ША-#4+^#й4^Ж?
(А) ЖШЯ
1.
£ЙШ£^Ж
(1) ^т “Г—^ДЛ'Й-
(2) ^^А+|-^#^ЛЯДА<Д
(3) ^-^^±+ШЛ4+^-^-Ж
( )д^'£#й^|адя
( )
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-183-
-t-81-
W W W % 4» W№ 41 (9) i V №« VW W slM > ? Я' 41 (S)
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v-W- W (£)
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: tel tel оШ&§!ЖИ1!1‘[?!
о:жо1тлм1том i
r< WtIA^ (A')
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V‘^4-1¥XLbIW^ (£)
V‘^tsl£^ WS (fr)
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duwf л(w 1Я % # я% л <а £. н ± &}jft<)
® я ^w<w * и & <
® ^К^ЙЯ
(2)
® 5L<^T-fdcEt^^^^
® А-#^газ^шлке.^^^д
И. i^^-siS-DJrtJ
1*4 У£
^.Ях^^4^к, <jl^-ao <ЛЖ
Л-^, <Л^5'1М^о °ОТ ,
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^X5C<AJL^, ДТ^^ад^А, 'Мг.^^^^ЙА’Л?
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-185-
4!аД, &#о
Л, ±®^<: “<А«£!” X^t: “->ЬЖ.«О
^А”о 1Я1ЧГ|£<1’1: ££#£*|Si, *
М^Ш1! £^<Л#^£<ЯР
Я, 4t^££M? ££ТЯШ£, te-HtH, ЧЛАШ, W5'J#]A
££Ф>&®&: “}£<o”
&&ЙЗ&: “<5'JT-A^x^a, 42^^ЛЖ1М.^о i>t 'гё#А£'Й^о -&ЖХ
iHTo”
“Л^Р, ‘IWo”
^I'Jt^iB]
1. N feiw6n sex scandal; amorous affair
2. Л-W A wuliao bored; senseless; silly
3. ЖЖ Adv mdmo silently
4. M N qudn authority; power
5. Й N mi honey; sweet
6. N shihud truth
7. N mdiguT rose
-186-
8.^^ А Idoshi honest; frank
9.^Я PN Qiuyue Qiuyue (name of a person)
10. PN JiayTng Jiaying (name of a person)
i.
(1) КШШЧМгМТ tj (
(2)^ИМ-ЛЛ^М'О (
(з) <я ^^лад<«.<их<^^Ао (
(4) ;&Я W£££<'ftAo (
(5) -М-А^Я^,^^^-Ц-А^№££^-А^^Жо (
(6) итшшш. (
(7) Д^Л#£ЯТ,££М«&#О (
(8) ££ЛлМ^Я^М11МХ^АДЖ#о (
) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
2. Д1Ж—м£|*|^,0^т®й<11ад
(1) £<Я
(2) <—Л,1Я W#-/l TfT
* т?
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) ^jfl-^^-iM.?
-187-
А^: 3^1ШЙ £ 17# ==££
«ft А 16# #^М^ЭД^4
ИЛ 15# lLi(йЭД45Ж
ШЛ' #15# «ftW#ft, #Ю£ё
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Ж: Д^ЖДИй, A4n^_h40ii, £Л<^О
-188-
ПШОШ.
—&-£Й.*Ш±Фо
#L; Дк^^7 ^.T #, ^#4=-X^J-k-T4fc^-f-o
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#L: <^П<^^Я.ЙЯ-, WfllWM#--#£—&^MO ££#?
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Д±Л,
: "Ь'Ьо
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lb
* 1. 4$# N
^2. dHb N
* з. 4эу^ n
5. V
shut6ng nupu xidnggong
rdnxiong
xiangfeng
page-boy
female servant
a term of address for a young man of a rich or cultured family in feudal China
(used to address one’s senior friend) elder brother; my dear friend
to come across; to meet
N
-189-
6. <я А yduyudn be predestined
7. Ж V zhijido (polite term) to give advice or
comments
8. A if N rbnqing human feelings; personal relations
9. ^ё.Я' -f V baobuping be ready to intervene on behalf of
an injured party
☆ ю. ЙЯ V jidbdi become sworn brothers or sisters
☆ п. N xidngzhu joss sticks and candles
ЙЙ5&Я
1.
2.
(1)
(2) 4ЫП##£-£ЙЯ#Л#?
(3)
4TrJj
?l'3t*fe'ta]
1. fen shdu to part
2. If hun to divorce
3. A cdnkii cruel
4. A tbngkudi direct; straightforward; happy
5. V zhangydng to make public
-190-
6. N qidnyi apology; regret
7.4t$i V/N xinldi to trust; to have faith in;
trust
8. Off^ N pinge moral character
9. N lizhi intellect; reason
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) «&<,&^^i±j£F£o ( )
(5) ( )
(6)
( )
2. ПЛЖ>^Й#ТЯМ
(1)
(2) it—
(3) ^#1НМ&,№4П £>£££<?
(4) ШШШШ? 4^W*iO-<£K«/?
(5) ^JSLii”-%?
-191-
-il £
<A<, 1^л—ЖйАй^ До
<31^:0#Д £1ШММЧИ£; &ШМШО
FQ^t^b#^, i£i±itx, — ^T,?^,
--H£&i£, ±<M£o Я
^j, £X'J'B$JLZU|14 *H«b ifc До
-192-
Д 4П st it#—A A T о
”HAo ДМ, A'Sin, <T^;io ДА? i±^£A, &&<—А'ЬЛй^
At4fe]#*^o Jt'MJ, jbAitA'h^/t! £Ф, тШО?ХШ0 M, O: И^, ДЖ&^Д, XAJ& #*£>£<£ Ш^НМа# Щ@|#&А; 'ё^яе, ^A^-fW-^^ЖАо &Л,, £Ф£^яД£А ^ii#^, —^JL&£te^.h, —^Х^45ь45МЛ,
Mixoia^To Д££Ж£Л*!И-->,
<^<^0 'бОХ£ЖМ_Е#-
Ж’З/г'йЯа-^'^.Т , ^.яМьД 4$ Д-t-o
<—AA^ii, М^Д^^-fA, Д
ХЛЖЖ-^, 4£|0^$&, ^<Д
^М.А.^А<ДО
д^> <, ,?тл^<<£4'£яд##'№<о
it#, 'S£4^'UT, Д^-^Я-
<—£>&,О1^Д#£^#Ж, <1Ш5ШДо
-193-
ел, ллажт,
-S-^>f, AftAA, 4Mfr«iOA, WmM£o
<-А, ££МЯШ±О
A^HfTTA, fetemo fT-^JL, 4aAA, £А£Я
<A&6Wf&MWA, -J'W £&«, 0WA&1
At£.-$J, U^T —
'fi^'JAth
(ft<: Ш (1942- ), ШМА. ШК1>Жо)
^is]
I. J^^-Д N zhgnzhQnicto pearl bird
N zhenzhO pearl
A N nido bird
2. isj A jidnyi simple and easy
3. 4-f AA N zhuldngzi bamboo cage
N Idng cage; coop
4. Й) M tudn measure word for ball-shaped
things
5. 4fit A shushi comfortable; cosy
-194-
6. ж N chdo nest
7. №A V paren to be afraid of people
8. А mdosheng (of plants) luxuriant; exuberant; flourishing
9. N diaoldn chlorophytum comosum
V dido to hang; to suspend
10. & V dud to hide (oneself); to avoid; to dodge
п. Д(<) V gdi(zhu) to cover; to lid
12. N conglin jungle; forest
13. N/A dnqudn safety; security; safe
14. M.’f7 Adv cdngzhdng from among; out of
is. Adv gdwdi especially; all the more
16. && А zizdi at ease; comfortable
17. F03t N ydnggudng sunshine; sunlight
18. #А V shdru to send out (light, etc. ); to hit
V shd to shoot; to fire
19. ,Ж^ N heiylng dark shadow
N yTng(zi) shadow; reflection
20. Mi N biyu jade; jasper
N yu jade
☆ 21. shengyi cdngldng (of plants) verdant; luxuriantly green
22. V shdnddng to flash; to flicker; to twinkle
-195-
23. >ИХ А V xidnhdng shen bright red; scarlet to stretch; to extend
24.
25. V ba to push aside
26. N nbodai head; mind
☆ 27. Kt V chbu to look at; to see
28. А jiaondn delicate; tender and lovely
☆29. А chur young bird (or duckling, etc. )
30. А Adv jud definitely
31. М V xian to lift
32. V jlngdong to disturb; to startle
V jing to be frightened; to shock; to surprise
33. Adv hOrdn all of a sudden; suddenly
34. 1&к N jiahuo fellow; guy (refering to an animal or person)
35. М А qingyi easy
36. V zudn to go through; to get into
37. А Л А huTIdn greyish blue
А А huT grey
38. А zhdnggd whole; entire
39. МЛ, N rdngmdo fine hair; villus
40. А Adv qixian at first; in the beginning
41. & V lub to drop; to get down
42. V zhud to peck
43. Й. N shdng rope; cord; string
-196-
44. V ydoddng
45. M N kudng
46. N ddnzi
47. ft t V Shanghai
48. V aijin
49. < V fci
50. V pidn
51. N/V fdnying
52. О Adv weiwei
53. V rdo
54. N bljidn
*55. & bu dbng
sheng sb
56. ГЛ.ГЛ Adv mdmb
57. << N qingyi
58. Ж V mb
59. A tdoqi
60. Ж Ж A gOnyudn
6i. /п N jian
62. 4a niu tbu
63. V pa
64. Ж A. A yinhuT
65. 8R.& N yanjian
66. вФ-Т N mduzi
67. —9+ N yishi
to sway; to rock; to wave
frame; case
courage; nerve
to damage; to harm
to be near to; to get close to
to bow one’s head; to pronate
to lean
response; reaction; to react
sightly
to move round; to circle
nib; penpoint
to maintain one’s composure; to
stay calm and collected
silently
affection; friendly regards
to rub on; to touch
naughty; mischievous
round as a ball
shoulder
to turn round
to bend over; to lie prone
silver grey
eyelid; lid
pupil of the eye; eye
temporarily; for a short time
-197-
68. N
69. V
70. V
71. N
ganshou
xinlai chuangzdo
jingjie
experience; feel
to trust; to have faith in
to create
state; realm
z.® ж
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-199-
5.
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(2)
(3) Ш*ЛОто
6.
7. ЙЖВ
ЙЯ‘‘зГ/‘£”#МйИ-^/н,Я*»Йй-£ЖН|^ШЖЖ1О-^
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8. Я|^АД^<Я1±,^ГА М^М^Ж^То
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-204-
2.
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(2) &Т<П&£ЙО,^ &£Д4ЫП&«ад£о
(3)*Й<«,-Х*«Я Й ^tW£#<o
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(6) >3W*WIWW, А £4вИ£ !&#*'] АЖ о
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1. ХФТ>5£М^ЙЖ
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(2) « & «...
(3) #it >•&...
(4) МА«. Шив&#
2.1й-$л*ж±йш^£|ит
(1) яНЖА ад Я ф А ВЛ? ijt-ijts & о
(2) 4^Й tL^-iiff^.'J'-^^’A? То
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(4) тЬ#^?
(5)
-205-
(6) Jt'-X' ^MlW?
(7) Ж л ЛЯ £ W & iV, £ 4M1 ?
3.
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(2) ft®
Ф kfrt-МЫ
ф mWlJi'l
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И. Й®-«й-ФтЛ
1‘я1Ж
£рШАВ1о # + <-
^Тй-к, '1Г'<4ЛЛёо —Л,
и, -^хх<^дт-^>5жо
ЖДД4^, ^я,
-206-
4П<: , ЛАМ^ЖМ? КЛП^ХЯЬ^Л, <>=TzKU±
А, -^К-КЯ^^^О” £««-> = “А!” Ж^ЧПШёЛ^-&аЛАо 4&4П*йЛ<*$\ ^TMi'lT'J'^^j^^L, ^АД-^kS ^о Ж^чп^-^Х^Л’Ч : “difzK, 4fzK! itJLBtii<iljXXil. ftк #o” Wil; Ж. £:£<-<, WW, £»
№,^X0” th£, ^><ii:
“K$L-£, Aiit-ir!”
^т^т-, om-»l вш
sfr, 4^^—<, >£#?]<-, A—#hT<K)zK,
aflthA, ^.ЖТ^о MTWO ЛЖЛЛ^^с, iXSif
ЛЛ'Ь’ЫJ&zr!
ЛЖМ1±^^1'01,
7К^Яг^^”о >5«WTO .t-4c^^a^A, Л1О&Ж, 4T^-f, Mib^bo ^Xit: “<4й^, <4£^!” Ж^ЧП4е/№,Щ>£, ИИ: ЛМ:“<МТ! Ж-ii
tW, •sr^T-f-S’p^-'J'o
W: “ЮНЛ, «41'Ш^о” ЖХЙ1<вШ, ’Ш: <A!”
^j, «М^Т; Ла<1'#, ^MiOrTo
“-^4i, 4МП-Йд±, th#-i-,
Л7Л^^Л4^й§, ^я-№^хо KT
Л^ЛЯ^^К^Хо” Ж-Т4П<: “^it, ^M!” — ^44&4^^'h#-HTA, 4Я-Ыт>М?#: “^X-T>!” AUL, >5Ж^ #4(:ЖХО
(й^ЗИЛ&Ж «Ж#й>, ftWW«o)
-207-
1771
I I X Ly 1
1. M N tai embryo; foetus
2. V bbnglib to burst open; to split
3. N yudnliu source and course (of a river, etc. )
4. fan shdn yue ling to tramp over hill and dale
5. N pubu waterfall
6. го V bi to close; to shut
7. V zheng to open (the eyes)
8. Ж&С V zhebi to hide from view; to cover
9. z54 N shfbei stone tablet; stele
io. N fuqi good fortune; happy lot
11. shbu qi to be bullied; to suffer wrong
12. #41 xing li to salute
13. N qiansui a thousand years a deferential allusion to a prince, used especially in traditional operas
14. ^«£ PN Mdihbuwdng Monkey King (name of the hero in Pilgrimage to the West)
N hbu monkey
is. m PN Huagud Shan Flower and Fruit Mountain (name of a place)
16. zK/1^] PN ShuTlidn Dbng Water screen Cave (name of a place)
-208-
1й|^Л1
(1) ( )
(2) ММ;И1ЖШ'Шк
(з) ж^т<яхкаллл&ля^о ( )
(4) MfWUimio ( )
(5) ( )
(6) ( )
(7) >6«—f^,^r^^A±iio
(8)
2. вЯ£Ч1£*№,№№ГЕП№8
(1) £Ж>Ь£Я£ЛЬЯГ?
(2)
(з)
(4) ,балйй>х&*^тя-*?
(5) ^4-h^<4+^?
(6) к?
(7)
(8) MWOWOteM?
ййг--ЯрЖЙШ
£
d'frH£
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А^ьЛ^г
#££«
-209-
2&Л-яг4Ш^Ж
Д/jSt.^l'^t
л МД
£ iS А—>W >М. $, й\)
<£££
к»Д^*
(£т£Ф, 1928 £TlO, 1950^i^^o £-(W£#Ao)
И'Й&те)
☆ 1. S N xiangchou nostalgia
2. < М m6i measure word for small objects
з. $ А zhdi narrow
4. Ж N f6nmu tomb; grave
5. 7$ М wan measure word for bays or rivers
6. А qiCin shallow
7. ?<>>£ N hdixid channel; strait
-210-
1. ЙШ {#«).
2. т:
^bJEjfeio]
1. даВЛ N cdshi test
2. N dd’dn answer; key
з. N shuzi figure; number
4. A shiddng proper; suitable
5. J&# N mingcheng name; title
6. ^JjL N jidii quarter
7. M N jiaodu angle; point of view
8.<A N mdshi mode; pattern
1гШ
«Я^Й^ГШбШ
(1) -^ЖЖЖЛ^Я?
(2) 7«7>H-^^A^WA^<T-^?
(3) з£^Д^4в><К1&Ж^Я£^4^?
(4) &^Д^й0Ъ£аЯ--^#2.1,,5Ш?
-211-
^^£#<М.£*Ж-<о о
яр^Д^-^Л, iT*f&nfM0
x.-lt£*HV?£o “’§«$?” #лм<0 <«•’§, ««'1*.*ё-Д£Шо
#, , -g-^o” ИйО^То яш-w, #«.£?, X
К: *‘^ЖЛ<Л, &-Я-<%£о” &Х-Л0 “ТТ&#’§Т ,
”§>Т, ’fc^st^^To” &&К7 , <Й.Х£Т, lit: “’Hifr?
fr, MWo , %
iit: “Л^ЯЖМ^, Я|5*1#^-#о”
“*#’§T, *#’§T0” #⁢JUb;6jfiLtTfe£o
Д’^ТЯР#, , Л4е#^&£0
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яр^^^.^-к5С<<Ь, £-f--fe8£kA, ^.^ттКФА^ДЯр
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-212-
4£«*Я®1Ш.?”
«£Т-^£, £$it: WUT, st^-T-f
T-fi, *4to”
<<£&&£'] Т^£! 'Э’-ММЯ-^Й.Жо
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(ЖХ1^<: £#А, *Л«#Ж&0)
-213-
<4VJT£&, ^Лзйлм 4HMO£t, й.й;да^То A fTM, MW, кшо HUWm + OT, <s Л£Л-Зг&&<П«.: “&М&, -cfe:
a#A-f at ft, <<&£•», OWJUfWc <-tt-JL^«f№.^i'J
jfMWHfWH, , ^«4*Т»Д, -
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Alp o
-214-
А^йТЙ &&££<<Bfefto -Ai'JA^WM^Bf^, -feilS1 0 0А, Т-?МЯ4ёХ : “А>±,
Й-ТЗЦ^Э-Т, £-й-jL&g№#n&x0 +
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ХЙЖМ-ЙЖо ЖИГ&ЖзО^вф^, #fij Т^1НЙТ№М^,
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Abbreviations for Grammar Terms
Abbreviation Grammar Terms in English Grammar Terms in Chinese Grammar Terms in Pinyin
A A djective xlngrdngcl
Adv Adverb ©Jia) fuci
AP Adjectival phrase xlngrdngcl dudnyO
AsPt Aspect particle ЗЙЙЙ ddngtdi zhuci
Coll Colloquialism kduyO cl уй
Conj Conjunction ilia] lidnef
IE Idiom Expression •giBfflis xlgudn ydngyii
Int Interjection BXia) tdnei
M Measure Word itia] lidngcl
MdPt Modal Particle йЧйЖ yOqi zhuci
N Noun mingci
NP Noun Phrase mingci dudnyu
Num Numeral shuci
Num-MP Numeral-Measure Word Phrase »Sia|®ia shulidngcl dudnyu
О Object Ыпуй
Ono Ono matop e &r>w) xidngshengci
OpV Optative Verb ndngyudn ddngcl
Pt Particle fftia) zhuci
PN Proper Noun zhudnydu mingci
Pr Pronoun Ria) ddici
Pref Prefix i3£ cltdu
Prep Preposition ftia) jiecl
PW Place Word Jfe^is) dldidncl
QPt Question Particle IJMfftiaJ ylwdn zhuci
QPr Question Pronoun «SIHiftiig ylwdn ddici
S Subject zhijyii
S-PP Subject-Pre die ale Phrase iiWiSig zhuwei dudnyO
StPt Structural Particle jiegdu zhuci
Suf Sujfix ialfg clwdi
TW Time Word BtlsJia) shljidncl
V Verb S)ia] ddngcl
VC Verb Plus Complement ddngbiishi ddngcl
VO Verb Plus Object ddngblnshi ddngcl
VP Verbal Phrase ^)ia)i§i$ ddngcl dudnyii
-232-
Vocabulary Index (The Simplified Form with the Complex Form of the Chinese Characters)
%%___________g#
Int di alas 58
4fei£ ftifc V dijin to be near to; to get close to 60
A dixido short and small 51
« A di short; low 51
-$ ii« PN Anjidng Ndngxido Anjiang Agricultural School 56
£• 4r N/A dnqudn safety ; security; safe 60
V/N dnwei to comfort; console 52
A dnwdn smooth and steady 57
V dnxido to snicker; to snigger 58
В
•K V bd to push aside 60
й< N bdicdi cabbage 53
bdi fd cdngcdng hoary-haired 51
64Й N bdillng white-collar 55
Й) |t] & fl N bdirbu plain boiled pork 53
N bdishCi sweet potato 53
Mft <йе A bdnpdi to be well matched 59
(as in marriage)
N bdndeng wooden stool 54
4fr& 4m bdn ku to play the pail of a cool person 55
Jft-f N bdngzi arm; upper arm 58
N bdozi steamed stuffed bun 52
ft® ft ® V bdoliu to keep; to retain 55
ft» V bdowdi to defend; to safeguard 55
4R.& *.£ V bdodd to repay 57
46. 46. V bdo to hold or carry in the arm 58
Й-Л £#, A beitong grieved; sorrowful 59
я« W N bdiylng view of sb. ’s back 58
я- Я N bei back 58
ал 44t-f N bdizi quilt 51
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*< V bensdng to hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grand-parent 58
#^- N bfzi nose 53
N bljian nib; penpoint 60
Adv biding must; to be sure to 57
** Adv bijing after all; all in all 55
N biyu jade; jasper 60
Й.» it» N bidnfdng frontier defence 59
V/N bianjf to edit; editor 57
it ft Adv bidn as soon as; as much as 51
«t V bidnmdi to sell off (one’s property) 58
ьл N bidocdng surface layer 55
£ £ N bido surface 55
* jt Conj bing and 52
"4С 5ЙЛ. N bingydu people who become friends in hospital; wardmate 52
it# st# N boli glass 51
4## 4# ft bo zhdng to sow seeds; to sow 56
4#i N bbshi doctor 52
X* *4r A bu’dn uneasy 51
X ft *ft N bubidn inconvenience; inappropriateness 58
ш ХЯХ A budelido (of degrees)extremely; exceedingly 53
**»Л & *X%)£& bu dbng sheng se to maintain one’s composure; to stay calm and collected 60
XXL XJL V bujidn to disappear 54
x# x# Adv bujin cannot help doing sth. 52
XX. XX. Adv bujiO soon; before long; not long after 55
**«Ьй e> *xfe a e. bu ndng zi yT lose control over oneself 58
та-t Adv bushi constantly; frequently 57
XVf- X^f V Ьйхй not allow 51
x*% x&% buydojln not be serious; not matter 53
X fa X X® V buzhT do not know 51
с
V cd to scrape;to wipe 51
W A N cdichdn wealth 52
ж.» 4£» V cdifdng to gather news; to interview 56
A cdnddn gloomy; dismal 58
A cdnldn magnificent; splendid; bright 59
«$ A cdngcdng grey 51
Ж V cdng to hide; to conceal 59
ffi N сё side 51
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<« Adv cengjTng at one time; ever; once 56
f t Adv cdng ever 56
chd zuT to interrupt; to chop in 58
*%% *£4 N chdfdng waiter; steward 58
N chdishi work; job 58
V chai to dismantle; to remove 52
# я V chan to support sb. by the arm 58
it N chdnlidng output; yield 56
Л± <± V chdnsheng to produce; to bring; to come into being 56
£Ж N chdnye estate; property 55
* Д <y PN Changsha Changsha (city in Hunan Province) 53
Mil Mig V chdogud to exceed; to surpass 55
i££5. МЯ. A chaoji super 56
Ж ж N chdo nest 60
4И 4И Prep chdo facing; towards 51
Л^' OtJ/' V chao to quarrel; to wrangle; to make a noise 57
4-4й N chelidng vehicle 54
ЖЯ N chexiang railway carriage 53
M£t it St ж f chdnmd gud ydn taciturn; reticent; of few words 59
$5СЖ ЛЖ. A chdnmd taciturn; silent 59
:5tf itf A chenzhong heavy; serious 57
*Rf.S£ N chdncu mature vinegar 53
№- It A chdn old 53
A $. M chdng one tenth 56
& Ж. Л. Ж N chenggud fruit; achievement; gain 56
di, A* chdng rdn to grow up 51
£Й Ж;* V chdngmdn to be full of; to fill 57
« PN Chdngqing Chongqing (name of a city) 59
i*f i*r Adv chdngxin afresh; again 52
g $ V chdu to worry 57
Ж V chduchu to hesitate 58
*8ft *» V chdu to look at; to see 60
* 1- i Д f ♦ Я- i Й Й chdu doufugdn preserved dry bean curd with a strong, distinctive flavour 53
Ж Ж A chdu smelly; foul 53
tb ж th Ж chu shi to have an accident 57
th Я* th $b V chuwdi to be away from home 58
*«ЯЙ. N chur young bird (or duckling, etc.) 60
«к « V chu to touch; to touch off 58
*« a V chumu to meet the eye 58
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chu td zhi nu make him angry 58
? V chudn to pass through 58
Г£ N chudnzhud apparel; dress 59
ȣ& chudn qi breathe (deeply); pant; gasp 51
$& N chudnglidn curtain; window curtain 52
ft* N chudngzhdo bedspread; counterpane 52
«lit «'lit V/N chudngzdo to create; creation 60
ft;t ft# A chunjid pure 59
ftft ft# A chunzhdng thoroughbred; purebred 56
*. ft A chun pure; unmixed; simple 56
£vf- A cixidng kindly 51
rt.it rt.it N cidi here; this place 58
ft* ft ft Adv cdngtdu from the beginning 52
ft<h ft-b Adv cdngxido from childhood 51
ft + ft + Adv cdngzhong from among; out of 60
& & ^9 Adv cdngcong hurriedly 51
ftft «ft N cdnglfn jungle; forest 60
* ft V cdu to make up the number or 51
amount; to serve as a stopgap
A cuzhudng thick and strong 56
*a U A cu wide; thick; coarse 56
fttt. fttt. V cushl to urge; to impel 56
Й N cu vinegar 53
D
#1 V ddfu to reply 52
V ddying to consent to; to promise 59
4т V ddpd to break; to smash 56
U Adv ddduo mostly, for the most part 53
кЯ N ddhud everybody; we all 54
•U V ddqu to die 58
kA# N ddrdnwu great personage; big shot;VIP 53
ЛИ Adv ddtT roughly; more or less 53
ли Adv ddyue approximately; about 55
k* л* N ddyT overcoat 58
ллл±д ddzhangfu zhOyi male chauvinism 57
ллл N ddzhdngfu true man; real man 57
£ « A ddi slow-witted; silly 59
V ddi to treat; to deal with 58
V ddnwu to delay; to hold up 52
N ddnzi courage; nerve 60
A ddn tasteless 53
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as И # #4- V N dang ddngnidn to treat as; to regard as; to take for 57
in those years 51
ftl w V ddo to pour 51
ад ад Adv ddo indicating concession 53
4ft 4ft V ddo to smash; to pug 53
ЯД N ddochu at all places; everywhere 54
it< N ddolu path; road; way 57
N denggudng lamplight 57
Й8Я. «Oft ddng ydn to glare; to stare 53
It V ddng to open wide; to stare 53
Й.1Л. ЙД N diyu region; district 53
At АЖ N/V dizhen earthquake; earthshock 51
*£# **% V didnzhi to mortgage; to pawn 58
•(Sit V didnjl to keep thinking about; to remember with concern 58
О N didoldn chlorophytum comosum 60
V dido to hang; to suspend 60
.£ $ ® Л. £#©£ dong ben xT zdu to run here and there 58
жлл* k.4jk£ PN Ddngndn Ddxud Southeast University 56
S-JSi 3-/^ N ddufu bean curd 53
*irt *Uff N dduzhT fermented drink made from ground mung beans 54
*ftk Adv dull independently; on one’s own 58
ft Й Я a Adv duzi alone; by oneself 57
ft Я A du only; alone 57
A * V do to stop up; to block up 57
ilt X. V du to cross a river 58
A * M dui heap; pile; crowd 54
4 T Prep duiyu with regard to; concerning to 57
* * V dun to squat on the heels 54
V dud to hide (oneself); to avoid; to dodge 60
Е
,8 A ,8 A N enren benefactor 59
,8 ,8 N en favor; grace; kindness 59
N drtdng children 52
F
N fd hair 59
V fdbido to express one’s opinions; 57
to publish
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V fasheng to happen; to occur; to take place 52
«» А fdnhud flourishing 54
Al Al Adv/N fdnfO repeatedly; again and again;repeat 57
АА АН N/V fdnying response; reaction; to react 60
i&EJ ft® V fdnhuf to return; to come or go back 59
iS. IS. V fdn to return 59
By де V fdng to defend; to guard against 59
А А N fdngdong landlord 52
Й4 й£ V fdngqi to abandon; to give up 59
й#- й4 V fdngydng put (cattles, etc.) in a natural place to breed 55
Л Л V fei to fly 56
яе яе A fdi fat; loose 60
я&де яе.де A fdipdng fat 58
АЛ N feixu ruins; debris 52
О »* V feishi to give or take a lot of trouble 58
«Ht V/N fenhud to differentiate; to become divided; differentiation 56
*Ж N fdnmu tomb; grave 57
& < M fdn measure word for certain abstract things 55
&*№# <^дел fen bu gu shen to dash ahead regardless of one’s safety 59
й-де <11 V fenddu to strive; to struggle 52
1#Й •Itife A fdnnu indignant; angry 57
< ft Ж ft N fdnbidn excrement and urine; night soil 55
М й V fu to support with the hand 51
IK. «.ft if ЯК. «.«.if fuzhdng shdji dress designing 52
Я1«. як«. N fuzhudng clothing; costume 52
♦«it *hst PN Fujidn Fujian (Province) 53
м V fO to bow one’s head; to pronate 60
*де.1Ч *нм V fuxidn G to be unemployed 58
A(ft) X(-ft) V gdi(zhu) to cover; to lid 60
fe¥ N gdncdo hay 55
Т» fess N gdnldo cheese 53
feft A gdnzdo dry; arid 51
-f- fe A gan dry 51
<» Adv gdnjln to hasten; to lose no time 58
V gdnddo to feel 52
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^®> V gdnddng to be affected; to be moved 52
&£ N gdnshdu experience; feel 60
it iL N gang crock; urn; vat 53
ЙЛ. A gdodd tall and big 54
N gdokdo university entrance examination 59
<4 ft N gdo manuscript; article; draft 57
4-*‘l <JW gdo bid say good-bye 59
£444 £444 N gdmingxing revolutionary spirit 56
*4- £4- V/N geming to revolute; revolution 56
44 Adv gdwdi especially; all the more 60
Й-4+4-4 4-«4-ft gezhdng gdydng all kinds of 54
4-й 4-tj Pr gdzi each 51
ft ft M gen long thinpiece 53
XSR xft« N gdngchdngyudn academy of engineering 56
хв xa N gdngchdng engineering; project 56
XJk xt N gongye industry 55
xjk-ft x-fc-ft V gongyehud to industrialize 55
'»f 4-/Г M gongjTn kilogram; kg 56
'Л£& N gdngwenbdo briefcase 57
Й-Jt N gongwen official document 57
*fc & V gong to attack; to study 56
Vk& ftM V gongying to accommodate; to provide 53
fait to# V goji to estimate 55
»JL ft#. N gu’dr orphan 59
ikM N guwu cereal; grain 55
*itft PN Guldu Drum-tower (name of a 54
place in Beijing)
V gudnchd to observe; to watch 56
its V gudngdi to irrigate 55
Л. £ A gudng used up; nothing left 52
* Л. N gudng light 58
*.* N gudngjlng circumstances; conditions 58
A-44 ft-44 N gudnggdopdi billboard 54
*л £ *&*. PN Gudngdong Guangdong (Province) 53
*л® PN GudngxT Guangxi (Autonomous Region) 53
ft ft N gui cupboard; cabinet 51
PN Guizhou Guizhou (Province) 53
ft ft V gun to roll 59
ft® ft Ifi A gunyudn round as a ball 60
U ft If N gudshi fruit 56
ii4" ft 4" Adv gudfen excessive; undue; over 58
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н
Ж4- А hdnl6ng cold; frigid 56
"Ж й. V hCin to shout; to yell; to cry out 52
*йа *;<п PN Hdnkdu Hankou (city in Hubei Prouince) 53
ЖД ЖЖ А hdohud luxurious; splendid 54
< Ж ЖД А hdoshudng bold and uninhibited 54
•н-л #;< N hdohdn brave man; true man; hero 57
Щ. «д Adv hdozdi fortunately; luckily 58
V hdo to like; to love; to be fond of 56
«•£ А hdokd be hospitable; to keep an 54
open house
*i=T3h ♦ЯЛ PN Hdbdi Hebei (Province) 53
И вф Я»4 Рг hdshl when 58
ЯЛ ял N heirdn Black 52
,ж$ N heiying dark shadow 60
4 4 А hdu thick; deep; large 53
МД МД N hdunido migratory bird 56
R Adv hurdn all of a sudden; suddenly 60
р Г N hu door; family 53
♦£*к N hudjido Chinese prickly ash 53
£± N hudsheng peanut 56
№ 14 «я N hudtdng micro phone; transmitter 59
«04 *# N hudishu Chinese scholartree 54
#Л. <А N hudirdn bad person 57
ХМ/ Ж^ N hudnxing annular; ring-like 54
ДЖ Д4 N huichdn dust; dirt 51
д д N huT ash 51
Д М. дм А huTIdn greyish blue 60
Д д А huT grey 60
М-Й М“й N hOnyTn marriage; wedlock 57
;&Л. ЙЛ V hunru to mingle with 58
PN Hudgongdidn Huogongdian (name of a restaurant) 53
«T4fr ИЬ**К hud bu ddn x(ng misfortunes never come singly 58
J
-fafe МЙ А Ж positive; active 55
ЖЖ Д?л V/Prep jiyu because of; in view of 55
Жч» Жй A/V jTdbng excited; to excite 57
# м V Я to squeeze; to jostle; to crowd 54
<ЫЬ ie.it V/N jiyi to remember; to recall; memory 56
жд жд N jiddi family property accumulated 53
over a long time; resources
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ft ft N jidhuo fellow; guy (refering to an animal or person) 60
ft# N jiaqfn domestic fowl; poultry 55
W N jidchu domestic animal; livestock 55
ft-ft ftft N jidg6 price; value 53
'Jg-JS 5H£ A jidnqidng strong; staunch 52
V jidnshdu to stick to; to hold one’s ground 59
'£ft £ft V jidnxin to firmly believe 56
A N jidn shoulder 60
я Я V jidn to choose; to select 58
О A jidnyl simple and easy 60
sift N/V jidnzhu architecture; building; to build; to construct 54
»r*r >fi*r Adv jidnjidn gradually; little by little 57
< ft Adv/Prep j iQng would; to be going to; preposition used to introduce the object before the verb 55
млд jidng jidqian to bargain 58
£ < N jidng award; prize 56
N jidngxuejln fellowship; scholarship 52
N jidobu footfall; footstep 57
£.ft «.-ft V jidoddi to explain; to account for; to hand over 57
£№# N jidojiwu ballroom dance 54
£Я N/V jidoji communication; social intercourse 54
*££? *£.*1» V jidoxid to hand over official duties to one’s successor 58
«•Ж ЯЖ A jidondn delicate; tender and lovely 60
Mflt A jiao’do arrogant; proud 57
£ft £ft V jidoddi to explain; to account for; to hand over 57
.<.<- .«.!• A jidoji anxious; worried 57
№f$ N jidobu footfall; footstep 57
Я Я V jie to uncover; to unveil; to take off 59
*WA N jidofO porter 58
Wit Wli N jieddo street 54
Й a V jidshdng to save 52
Г4 N jidzdu rhythm; tempo 54
ftA ft A V jidshu to end; to finish 59
Wit Wit V/N jidfdng to liberate; to emancipate; liberation 57
ftft ft fit Adv jlnjin barely; merely 54
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Adv jin tight 52
V jlngdai stunned; stupefied 59
%fh V jingddng to disturb; to startle 60
» $ V png to be frightened; to shock; to surprise 60
%tt A jingyd surprised; astonished 57
*&£ *&£ A jlngying sparkling and crystal-clear; glittering and translucent 58
Лч PN JTngshan Coal Hill (name of a park in Beijing) 54
N jingxidng scene; sight 54
¥« #И V/A jingxing to sleep lightly; vigilant; alert 58
±.« Adv jingrdn unexpectedly; to one ’ s surprise; actually 51
*.* N jingji6 state; realm 60
M < V jiu to save 52
Adv jurdn unexpectedly 53
*s-f N juzi tangerine 58
££ МД V juji to gather; to assemble; to collect 54
JLflt A jut! concrete; specific 55
ife Adv jue definitely 60
*c jfc<u V/N judxTn to determine; decision; determination 56
Я& Й & N judse role; part 57
A judwdng to despair; in despair 52
¥A ?A N junrdn armyman; serviceman 59
¥ * N jun army; corps 59
M jOn ancient unit of weight (equal to 15 kilos) 59
К
«НИ A kdildng sanguine; optimistic; cheerful 54
WK' A kdixTn happy; joyous 54
К {fit V kdn to chat idly 54
•ЙлЯ. 4л- йМ, V kdngyi to protest 53
ЯЙ »u N kell granule (anything small and roundish); grain 56
°)L^ %4f- keng sheng to utter a sound 59
$ 4Я N kongtido air-conditioner 54
о»Л о»Д N kduwdi taste 53
4° 4° V kdu to place a cup, bowl, etc. 51
upside down
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*Tr/£v N kOgua balsam pear 53
«•с #<•’ N kuxTn trouble taken; pains 59
Й Й А кй cool 55
ХМ ХМ А kuankud broad; wide 54
X X А kuan wide 54
fe 1g. N kudng frame; case 60
N kuTkong L debt; deficit 58
Я.Ж N Idjido hot pepper; capsicum; chilli 53
« N Idngjf in disorder 58
*£й N Idojing life and circumstances in old age 58
•;а й N Idi tear; teardrop 58
4-Й 4-й А Idngddn cold; indifferent; to treat coldly 59
4-й 4-й А Idngqing cold and cheerless; lonely; deserted 51
$=£» 4=.t-& PN LI Zhiqidng Li zhiqiang (name of a person) 52
я я V IT to pay attention to; to acknowledge 59
Stb ял N ITydu reason; ground; argument 55
лвр igp Adv lljf immediately; at once 57
J& )Й N lidn face 51
$£ N/V lidn’di love; to be in love 57
1 к А lidng fine 57
*&'? PN Liaoning Liaoning (Province) 53
41-Я 41-я V lidolT to take care of; to manage 58
#ЖЛ а ЛММ 0 linldng mdnmu superb collection of beautiful things; feast for the eyes 54
й й V liu to flow; to stream 58
® Й V liu to leave behind 52
а ft N Idng cage; coop 60
Ъ*. V luqij to enroll; to admit 59
N lugudn hotel 58
-&£ й-£ N lunwdn thesis; paper 52
& £ V lud M to drop; to get down 60
А- Л A md feeling slight prickles or tremors (of tongue) 53
Й.&.Н.Л Mdpd ddufu pockmarked grandma’s bean curd 53
*.М1 N mdgua mandarin jacket 58
ЛЙ Д»Й N mdlu street 54
Л Л ЙЙ V mdnzu to satisfy; to content 55
ЙЙ£< ЙЙ&Л mdnmdn chdng ye long night 51
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it it it it A mdnmdn boundless; (of time) long and slow 51
Я.& A mdoshdng (of plants) luxuriant; exuberant; flourishing 60
♦8(5-) tl(^) N mdo(zi) cap; hat 58
»* it* V mdifd can do nothing about it; cannot help it 53
Д-kf A mdihdo fine; happy 57
nx ГШ N mdnwdi entrance guard 59
ф-it «it V mfmdn to fill the air; to spread all over the place 57
it® V milidn be infatuated with; madly cling to 54
N mimi secret 59
4$^. N midnpdo midnbulido cotton robe be unavoidable; be bound to be 58 54
t. & V midn to avoid; be excused from 54
A/V midnqidng reluctant; to do with difficulty 52
ibtj N midnqidn in front of; in the face of; before 54
Ж V mo to touch 51
Я V md to rub on; to touch 60
Ж Ж ЖЖ Adv mdmd silently 60
N mduzi pupil of the eye; eye 60
i*± «± V mdusheng to seek a livelihood; to make a living 58
о V mdushi to look for a job 58
zt N mu’di mother love 51
S' «i. M md mu (a Chinese unit of area equal 56
to 1/15 of a hectare or 1/6 of an acre)
A N mijchdn production of one mu 56
N mubido aim; goal 56
N
•TO ^46 Conj ndpd even if 56
PN NdnjTng Nanjing (city in Jiangsu Province) 53
N ndixTn heart; innermost being 57
N ndngudn difficulty 56
N ndodai head; mind 60
N ndngyudn energy resource 55
iJLi- N nftO earth; soil; clay 58
N nihdngdeng neon light 54
Ж Ж A ni oily; be bored with 55
nidnshu to study 58
N nidngjia a married woman’s parents’home 54
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A <r 4 Л N Adv nido ningkd bird would rather 60 59
4a* 4a# niu tdu to turn round 60
ndngmdo shichdng market for farm produce 53
A/N nu angry; fury; rage 58
*•14 *--14 N nuxing female; woman 57
# V nud to move; to shift 51
О
<B*R A durdn accidental; by chance 59
P
>k V pa to bend over; to lie prone 60
«А WA V pdrdn to be afraid of people 60
#44 V pdifdng to discharge; to release 55
* * V pan to clamber; to climb 58
♦Я5ЯИ *яш V pdnshdn to stagger; to limp 58
tt-f N pdngzi fat person; fatty 58
V pdiyu to breed; to cultivate 56
«НГ V/N pdichdng to compensate; to pay for; compensation 52
&JL &Л V pdngjidn to meet unexpectedly; to run into 57
Jt*j ii.fi N pirdu skin and flesh; body 54
X X M pidn slice; flat, thin, small piece of sth. 52
« <й V pidn to be leaning to one side 60
oo # OTl 'fi N pinzhi character; quality 56
« № Adv po considerably; quite 58
<л «44. pd chdn to go bankrupt 52
4b 4t V pu to flap; to pat 58
V pO to spread 58
*}< о *i< о PN Pukdu Pukou (name of a place in Jiangsu Province) 58
Q
SO A qllidng dreary; miserable 59
Att. Jt-tt. A qita else; other 55
Adv qTxidn at first; in the beginning 60
4 Ж V qi to discard; to throw away 59
Я.# N qitT gas 55
•f-яг'Э’Я’ qidnfdng bdijl by every7 possible means; by hook or by crook 53
+&-HL qidn jun yi fd a hundred weight hanging by a hair; in imminent peril 59
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im N qidnxidn frontline; front 59
ад ад A qidnglid strong; intense; violent 53
ft* V qidngjiu to rescue; to salvage 52
#А ЖА N qinrdn one’s family member; dear ones 59
Ж# Adv qlnshdu with one’s own hands 59
ЖЙ Adv qTnzi personally; in person; oneself 51
tttk fete V qinshi to corrade; to erode 55
*(£) #(&) A qlng(sd) blue or green 58
feft feft N qlngshdng a slight (or minor) wound 59
fete fe# A qTngsong light; relaxed 58
fe& A qlngyi easy 60
ft ft V qing to bend; to lean; to incline 58
ftS ft® A qlngxing clear-headed; to regain 52
consciousness
ft ft N qing affection; feeling 58
ft# ft# N qingjlng scene 51
ftAft ft A ft PN Qingrdn Jid Valentine’s Day 52
ft A ftA N qingrdn sweetheart 52
ft# ft# N qingyi affection; friendly regards 60
ft ft. V/N qingzhu to celebrate;celebration 52
Ф.-Ж V quddi to replace; to supersede 54
Ф-ft V qudd to get;to obtain 55
£& V qushi to die; to pass away 59
® S N qudn circle 54
## N/A qudnqiu whole world; global 55
R
.« Л .«ft Conj rdn’dr however; nevertheless; whereas 52
ft ft V rdo to move round; to circle 60
A£ Aft N rdnldi mankind; humanity 55
Aft Aft N rdnwij figure; personage 53
i*,*. M4, N rdngmdo fine hair; villus 60
%* #* N rdngyu honour; credit 56
ft# ft# N rdushi carnivorous; meat 55
4рЛ io A. Pr rucl so; thus; herein 58
io ft Adv ruhd how 57
^p# ft# N rdjin nowadays; now 51
\nt AUf A rushi fashionable 59
АЙ АИ- ru shui to fall asleep 51
## ## N ruzi tick; mattress 51
S
fa it V sd to sprinkle; to spray; to spill 57
-246-
ж *. V sdn to scatter; to disperse 58
£* N sdngshi funeral arrangement 58
N sdozhou broom 56
❖ it V shd to kill 52
&$ V shdhdi to murder; to kill 55
til Д Jt. J-i r$] 4 Jb shdn ndn hdi bei chat aimlessly 54
* Jj \Hj PN Shanxi Shanxi (Province) 53
И FW V shdnddng to flash; to flicker; to twinkle 60
«# V shanghai to damage; to harm 60
*•05» *M V shdnghudi sad; grieved 58
Й-$. N shdngcheng market 54
Adv shdng still; yet 58
&& N shdoshang bum 52
& & V shao to bum 52
^4»«Йа4’4 shdonidn bu shi youth do not know the taste 57
chdu zTwdi of worries
У* У* N shdonidn early youth (from ten to sixteen) 57
y& :>-a A shdoshu few; minority 55
£6tA 4e-iMA shd jl jiu rdn to save sb. else* life at the
risk of one ’ s own 59
£ & V shd to abandon; to give up 59
ik it «.# V shdj) to design 52
*A V shdru to send out (light, etc.); to hit 60
-ft jh V shd to shoot; to fire 60
<+ V shdn to stretch; to extend 60
£Я Ai Adv shdnzhi even to the extent that; 54
(go) as far as to
ft * M shdng litre 55
ft* 4$ V/N shdnghud to sublimate; sublimation 57
±4 ±A V shengcun to exist; to live 55
*HO *±*.«.il shengyi congldng (of plants) verdant;
luxuriantly green 60
& si N shdng rope; cord; string 60
fl « V sheng to remain; to be left (over) 52
+ 4 +^ Adv shifdn fully; utterly; extremely 56
%№. N shitou stone; rock 59
ft fl st&l N shikd (a point of) time; hour; moment 57
oo N shlpTn food 55
4£Ж V shtydng to use 55
11 it V shi to use 55
<A <A N shirdn common people 54
V shi to wipe; to wipe away 58
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ЛЙ 1Щ« V shouhud to harvest; to gain 56
•f- Wi N shoupd handkerchief 59
shbu lidng to catch cold 58
ЯЛ V shduyii to award; to confer 56
♦« N shugui book cabinet; bookcase 51
<fit A shushi comfortable; cosy 60
Й# V shushi to be familiar with 58
«Л *> ji- V shuyu to belong to; to the part of 53
4Hi « N shulidng amount; quantity 55
Я я V shudi to swing; to throw 57
«.* «а N shudngshu dual; even number 51
zK^u zfc^S N shulddo paddy; rice 56
zK» zK-i* N shuTyudn source of a river; waterhead 55
«f «-f- Adv shunshdu conveniently; to do sth. as a natural sequence; handy 59
itii «.it V shuoddo to say 58
st it shud qTn to act as a matchmaker 53
«Я4- N shubshi master 52
<«+ fii-f- Adv sihu as if; seem to 59
«# я я V siydng to raise; to rear 55
*.£fli *<#H PN Suzhou Suzhou (city in Jiangsu Province) 53
N sucdi vegetable dish 55
-fc'fr ** N sushi vegetarian diet 55
Ri£ %% Ono/A susu rustle; (tears) streaming down 58
*&Ж *&Я N sudncdi pickled Chinese cabbage; Chinese sauerkraut 53
at Я A sudn acid 53
Я A. ЯА Adv sudnshi regard as; count as 52
я- A sui broken; fragmentary 53
te-f N suizi ear of grain; spike 56
Я V sud to contract; to draw back; to withdraw- 58
Я ffr Pt sud particle used before a verb to form a NP 54
»O *JM N sudxid trivial 58
T
**.#. »u. PN Tdiyudn Taiyuan (city in Shanxi Province) 53
itrfc Й.Я V tdnlun to talk about; to discuss 57
Ю «я tdn shen stretch forward one’s body 58
V tdn to stretch forward; to explore 58
Л £ %*. PN Tdngml Tommy (name of a person) 52
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Й1 A tdoqi naughty; mischievous 60
V tdngtdng to ache; to pain 58
tttt V title to show consideration for 57
It Я N/V tlxidn embodiment; to embody; 54
to incarnate
Л.« A tidnrdn natural 56
tian wu jud rdn zhl lu Heaven will always leave 58
a door open.
w N tidnshi sweet food 53
&i£ Ж it N tidddo railroad; railway 58
ft® V tingliu to stay for a time; to stop 58
Ж£р Ж^ V tongzhl to inform; to notify 53
I3tf I3»t Conj tdngshf at the same time 59
13Д 131. N tdngwu roommate 57
13 4f 13 4r V tdngxfng travel together 58
tii# N tdngkii pain; suffering 59
it it V tdu to show; to appear 54
jE^L ±Ж N tOdi land; soil 55
лж ЛЖ N tiirdng soil 55
01 Щ M tudn measure word for ball-shaped things 60
V tuTchf to suspend; to defer 52
мд/t A tuitdng dejected; dispirited 58
it it V tul to move back; to return 52
& V tuo to pull; to drag; to delay 57
& V tuo to ask for help; to entrust 58
4ИЛ A tudtie appropriate 58
w
%* V wdnbi to finish; to complete; to end 58
U'fr N wdngchdng in the past; fomerly 59
ua u a N wdngri in former days 58
uu uu Adv wdngwdng often; frequently 58
;feit V wdngji to forget 58
♦ёЛ1 ♦£4>P V wdngqud to forget 58
£ V wdng to gaze into the distance; to look far ahead 51
№t &Л& N/A wdixidn danger; dangerous 57
ft ft A wdi slight; tiny 58
ЖМ мм Adv weiwei sightly 60
*'lt ♦ж Adv wdi but; only that 58
££ 41 V wdiqu to feel wronged; to nurse 57
a grievance
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X #f V wdi to defend; to guard; to protect 59
’Ж N wdi taste; flavour; sapor 53
*♦. N wdildi future; in the future 57
;aa£ A wennudn warm 56
/ло. ;a< A wenrdu gentle and soft 57
M V wdn to smell 53
MX A wdnmfng famous 54
FT’K N wOshuI foul (or polluted) water; sewage 55
AW< wu кё ndihO to have no alternative; to have no other way 54
*A4g PN Wuxi Wuxi (city in Jiangsu Province) 53
A«*e, wOydri liusd of all colors; colorful 54
+< N wucdn lunch 55
л" «fr V/N wuhui X to misunderstand; misunderstanding 59
PN XTddn Xidan (name of a place in Beijing) 54
®rtj£1t-¥R. PN XTndn Ndngye Xudyudn Southwest Agriculture Institute 56
‘fttl'l ♦sAfl PN Xizhimdn Xizhimen (name of a place in Beijing) 54
’A?l <51 V xTyln to attract; to draw 56
4® 44 <44 V xisheng to sacrifice; to give up 59
Й- V XT to put out (light,etc.); to extinguish 57
V xTmid (of a fire, light, etc.) to go out 57
*4s ж *4e £ N xicdi vegetable out of season and in short supply 53
T<fe‘<» Tib' xid judxTn to decide; to make up one’s mind 56
ТЙ Tfi xid midn to cook noodles in boiling water 53
M 4ft V xidn to lift 60
^41 $44t A xidnhbng bright red; scarlet 60
5М-Й.* xidn qT lidng mil virtuous wife and loving mother 57
» M- A xidn virtuous 57
& * A xidn salted; salty 53
№lf V xidnde to look; to seem; to appear 51
N xidn line; thread 53
t&w 4й 44 N xidnbing pie 52
й a, N xidn stuffing 52
4a Я 4a JL V xidngjidn to meet 58
•ft ¥ V xidng to make a sound 59
a <0 N xidngmu item; project 56
Й » О V xidofei to consume 55
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йШ V xidohdo to consume; to use up 55
d**t d'^t N xidochi snacks; refreshments 54
d-c d-u V/A xidoxin to be careful 58
N xidordng smiling expression; smile 54
Я** N xidzildu office building 55
Я# Я ft V/N xidzud to write; writing 57
ж Ж^ЖЯь xie tian xie di thank God 52
•cU N xTnqing frame of mind; mood 55
N xTnzhudng new clothes; new look 54
ft# ft# N xinfeng envelope 59
ft*a V xinldi to trust; to have faith in 60
ft# ft# N xinydng faith; belief 55
JS К A xlng having the smell of fish 53
4т* 4т* N xingli baggage; luggage 58
М й£ V xing to wake up; to regain consciousness 52
Ш£ Mte V xingwu to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth 57
-н ...# N/Suf -xing nature 55
44 < N xinggd character 53
ff(Jt) <*(<) V xiQ(jidn) to build; to repair 54
V XU must 58
*&’Я| PN Xuzhou Xuzhou (city in Jiangsu Province) 58
*4Й N xudql term; semester 59
*< N xudshuo doctrine; theory 56
*fi *<£ N xudwdi academic degree 52
Y
Ж N yan smoke 52
л* Mir A ydnzhdng serious; critical 55
it М N ydn salt 54
0Я*Г BMi V ydnhdng be envious; be jealous 54
0Я& N ydnjidn eyelid; lid 60
ая>0 0R.il N ydnldi tear 51
N yangmido seedling; rice shoot 56
Fȣ N ydngguang sunshine; sunlight 60
*4Ш *4##Г N ydngshu poplar 53
# Я» V ydng face upward 51
4* V ydnghud to support; to feed; to raise 56
&91 V ydoddng to sway; to rock; to wave 60
4-Т.« Conj ydoburdn otherwise 57
A ydojln important; be serious 53
*f± »f± A ydsheng wild; undomesticated 56
*f A уё wild; uncultivated; rude 56
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Зкф- Ж# N ydyu sparetime; after-work 56
N ydkdng night sky 57
N yijia clothes rack 51
fit IB «.« Adv yijiu as before; as usual; still 59
il* 44b N yiwu things left behind by the deceased; relic 59
it — it — V yf y[ bing bu qT to leave behind; to lose to fall ill and never recover 59 52
-a -jl Adv yfhudng (of time) pass in a flash 59
kX kX Conj yi in order to; so as to 55
*$z *£ MdPt yi used at the end of a sentence like T 58
кХЛ кХЛ Conj ylji along with; as well as 55
kX± - КЙЛ kX± -ям N yTshdng yigundor above; more than; over completely 56 58
iXifi iMt V/N yilun to comment; to talk; to discuss; comment; remark 57
-± -± N yisheng lifetime; all one’s life 56
— St -s| N yishl temporarily; for a short time 60
*« N yishi consciousness 56
ЙЙ. Sit Conj yTncT thereby; therefore; thus; hence 52
В) ft S ft Conj yTn * dr as a result; thus 52
ДА A ylnhuT silver grey 60
l»< Ft Ж V yTncdng to conceal, to hide 59
51 < 5I& V yTnqi to give rise to; to lead to 53
N yinshl food and drink; diet 55
tp$- At#-# ff K- N yinxidng ylng ydu jin ydu impression to have everything that one expects to find 56 54
V (-f) « (*) N yTng(zi) shadow; reflection 60
«46 «46 N/V yongbdo embrace; to hug 52
=-kii =kii Adv ydngyudn always; forever 59
J5^ N ydngqi courage 52
% V ydng to gush; to well; to pour 51
ЯЛ Д Л V ydngli exert oneself; use one’s strength 54
tt.» it# N youshi predominance; superority 56
АЖ. At tbit “Г JL N/A youmd yducT kdjidn humor; humorous this shows; can thus see 54 53
tbit tbit Conj yducT from this; herefrom 53
if tb # Conj/Ргерубиуй because; for; due to; owing to; as a result of 52
Л A A ydu oil 53
i4ig i»fi£ V ydugudng to stroll about 58
46 V ydugudn to relate to; to have sth. to do with 53
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мп А yduzhi childish; puerile; naive 57
а а А yO pedantic 58
♦,#.и^ N yuxingcdo cordate houttuynia 53
л N yu jade 60
л *ЗЛЛЙ yutou kdu rdu taro cooked with pork 54
♦ж N yutou taro 53
Г# г« V yuzhdng to breed 56
♦-ЙЦ *«• А yu gloomy; depressed 58
Я ffi Adv yu beforehand; in advance 52
а а V yu to encounter; to meet 51
*.*. я*. A/Adv yudnldi former; formerly; originally 52
ли Я.Я1] N yudnzd fundamental; principle 59
£tt+ <Йг + PN Yudn Ldngpfng Yuan Longping (name of 56
a Chinese scientist)
ft* 1£±- N yudnshi academician 56
Й« *ш yue gdo ask for contribution 57
(to a magazine, etc.)
ЯЛ ЯЛ N yudgudng moonlight 57
Я <з Я1 N yudtdi platform 58
i&tfc «ж V yunshCi to transport 55
Z
& # A zd miscellaneous; mixed; sundry' 53
V zdjido to hybridize; to cross 56
« « V zd to pound; to smash; to tamp 51
Л л. Л-2- Adv zdisdn over and over again 58
» Ж V zdn to accumulate; to save money 52
%ь а A zdo dry 51
й. £ N zdo kitchen range; cooking stove 53
ал. 14А V zdochdng to create; to cause 55
ягл ЯП V zengchdn to increase production 56
шг. N zhdlan railings; paling; bars 58
V zhd to fry 53
« а я. V zhdnxidn to display; to reveal; to present 54
5МЗ& яь$ V zhdngwang to look around; to peep 51
98 да. V zhdo to shine; to light up 57
Ж* да,* V zhdokdn to keep an eye on; to look after 58
,Ч?.Й дал. V zhaoying to look after; to take care of 58
-£ ж V7N zhdo to cover; cover 52
4fr «г V zhd to fold; to break 59
♦iftit ♦dfix. PN Zhdjidng Zhejiang (Province) 53
$%*) N zhenzhunido pearl bird 60
^з* N zhenzhO pearl 60
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лл ЛЛ V zhenshi really 51
Ji-Д -Я- j£- А zhenzhdng genuine; true; real 53
я» N zhdntdu pillow; weeping willow 51
l**L N zhdndi position; front 59
4- V zheng to contend; to vie; to strive 54
£4- 4ЯЗ А zhenggd whole; entire 60
*>«!>•? zhTshi fdnzl intellectual; the intelligentsia 56
X*f Xfl Adv zhThdo have no choice but to 52
2. У i>- Adv zhishdo at least 56
♦ + 4**8- * + 4*Й- N zhdngzhdulu axis of transportation 54
4i Ji N zhdu axis 54
*4^ «^f- N zhdngzl seed 56
zhdu mditdu to knit one’s brows 57
<* i£ N mditdu brows 57
frit 5|tfc A zhuhdng vermilion; bright red 58
**> A zhudud a good deal 58
4t£^ tfif N zhuldngzi bamboo cage 60
ЛЙ ±t!i A zhOdbng initiative 54
Ji ЛЬ A zhudng strong; able-bodied 56
Ж Ж V zhbn to shake; to skock; to vibrate 51
<"№ V zhufu to enjoin; to exhort 58
“Д-fc $Й. V zhutuo to entrust 58
*£ *% N zhu chopsticks 58
♦ О N zhuanmdididn exclusive agency 54
ti tt M zhudng measure word for buildings 51
it# V zhuiqiu to pursue; to seek 57
<* V zhud to peck 60
•(Tita A zTxi careful 58
#» N ziyudn resource; wealth 55
f£U zl mdo ddyT purple wollen overcoat 58
Й# Й # A zifbi at one’s own expense 52
й* Й®. V zishd to commit suicide 52
(Й»А Й’А N zTwbi taste; flavor 57
Й& Й£ A zlzdi at ease; comfortable 60
йй Ж* N zbngjido religion 55
££Д N zbngbidnji editor-in-chief 59
&ЛЖЛ 4,i Л Ж Z. zdng dr ydn zhT in brief; altogether; to sum up 52
Лй V zduddng to walk about 58
ia# й< N ZLimu grandma; grannie 58
44 4» V zudn to go through; to get into 60
4^ 4tA V/Prep zudwei to regard as; to take for; as 55
(Ж)^4й N (ndng)zudwu crop 56
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Supplementary Words Index
Mfr iRjtt w#
V A dihu cherish; to take good care of 51
* N dn bank; shore 52
di- oi-ид “a Adv dn’dn secretly 57
&& && PN В Bdizu Bai ethnic group, mainly 53
&VF V bdifdng inhibitating Yunnan Province to pay a visit 54
<*#• V bdoydng to take good care of one ’ s 56
4fe^ + V bdobuping health; to maintain be ready to intervene on behalf 59
A bei ’di of an injured party grieved; sorrowful 52
# V bei to carry' on one’s back 51
i££ last V bdnglid to burst open; to split 60
it it V bT to force; to compel 57
ffl Ffl V bi to close; to shut 60
»IS «'IS N bidshu villa 58
* * N blng ice 55
ЙГД Ьй yu to catch fish; to fish 55
•WK V bOzhud to hunt; to catch; to seize 56
'F AiS’A bu shi zlwei to feel bad; to be upset 58
Adv buxid untiring; unremitting 56
*м*я N buxiugdng stainless steel 54
£й 4Ш V C cdigdu to purchase 57
&6i A cdnku cruel 59
t*# V cdochi to handle; to manage 58
яшк, Я'| M N cdshi test 60
A chdngshou long life; longevity 55
*?(-№) #?(#) V chdo(zud) to speculate; to promote 58
>x» it V chen to sink 52
Ut® A chdngkdn sincere; honest 58
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wi <2 N V chQwii choir the fifth day of a lunar month to deal with; to handle 57 51
ft ft V chudn to pass; to send 57
№ fl* V cuT to urge; to hasten 51
”+ •+ M cun D inch 51
N dd’dn answer; key 60
•fr£ii dd jidoddo to contact with; to have dealings with 52
bft V ddrdo to disturb; to trouble 51
#r43«J- b43°f dd zhdohu to greet sb.; to say hello 54
Л.Я ka PN DdIT Dali (city in Yunnan Province) 53
Ж. Ж- Л&Ж N ddsudnmd garlic powder 57
Ж.*?- N ddsudn garlic 57
Л* Л# N ddye uncle (a respectful form of address for an elderly man) 55
Ж Ж V ddi to stay 52
ЖЛ N ddnchdn per unit area yield 56
%. %. N dT dyke 54
Ж.ЖЙ1 «ЛЙ N didnbingxidng refrigerator 52
««.« N didnfdnguo electric cooker 52
%« + ««+ N didnyunddu electric iron 52
N didosu sculpture 54
# # V dido used after cartain verbs to indicate the consequence of an act 55
ЛЯ ЛМ N duydo poison 54
MfA. du qi to feel wronged and act rashly 57
Й$1 »f£ V dudnlid to break; to crack 55
$Л Zft A duoyu E unnecessary; superfluous; surplus 55
л,.<; A dxin F to feel nauseated; to be nauseating; disgusting 53
ft® V fdchdu to worry; to be anxious 55
*< && N fdting court; courtroom 58
♦Я. H N fan sail 54
ft fan shdn yud Ung to tramp over hill and dale 60
« » A fdn to be annoyed; to be irritated 51
ЙИРА N feiwdn sex scandal; amorous affair 59
d-f- fen shdu to part 59
-256-
Л ж ft ж N tenmu tomb; grave 60
ft ft N fdnsT vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. 57
«t A fengfu rich; abundant 53
ft ft V feng to seal; to freeze 55
ftS N fengmi honey 53
ft ft N teng crack; chink 55
N fuqi good fortune; happy lot 60
N fuzi axe 55
Й Й4Ж Ш* fu fй db zhdng a negative number multiplied by another negative number makes the product positive 56
Й Й N fu G negative number 56
&Й N gdnxiang impressions; reflections; thoughts 54
л. 4- V gdo to accuse; to sue 58
га га V g£ to seperate 52
'Л'Л N gonggong father-in-law 57
** V/N gdngxidn to contribute; to dedicate; contribution 56
ftft ft ft gdu wu to go shopping 57
ЖЖ »Я A/N gudu lonely; loneliness 58
ft ft M gu measure word for gas, smell, strength, etc. 53
«£ N gukd customer; shopper; client 53
ft Л. МЛ. V gudnguang to go sightseeing; to tour 54
guT mi xTn qido to be obsessed; to be possessed 57
ft* ft* N gulp! Chinese cinnamon; cassia bark 53
i±* iftft A guddu excessive; over- 55
i±4> A gudfen H excessive; undue; over 51
iAft N hCiixid channel; strait 60
*>S A hdmij concord; harmony 55
£>f»> N hbshang Buddhist monk 54
ftft^ ftft^ N hdtdordn walnut meat 53
tt'« N hbxTn core; nucleus 58
in X!». N heixidng black bear 55
Д A Ono hong boom 53
ж Ж N hdu monkey 60
"f-ft V hOhudn to call 52
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&Ч& V huliie to ignore; to neglect 58
#&$ PN Hubdi Shdng Hubei Province 55
ЙЖД» «.ЯЛ4 PN Hudgud Shan Flower and Fruit Mountain (name of a place) 60
ItK. -ft ЛЬ N hudfei chemical fertilizer 56
*»5х. PN Hudngpu Jiang the Huangpu River 54
V/N hudiyi to doubt; suspicion 56
Ki* А huTxid humourous; jocular 56
#-f- huT shdu to wave (one’s hand) 58
0 И ®4й V huigu J to look back; to review 56
**. Ф< N jidu quarter 60
## PN Jidying Jiaying (name of a person) 59
35J* X* V jidshT to drive; to pilot 52
% X V jid to drive; to harness 52
•А. Ж. а<ие. jidn fdi to lose weight 55
* 1 N jiang ginger 53
$$. tti N jidngzud lecture; course of lectures 56
% Л #л N jidngydu soy sauce; soy 57
«> •5Ш А jiao’do be pround; to take pride in 54
% Л ЛЖ N jidodu angle; point of view 60
#я V jieddi to receive; to admit 56
*ЙЯ- *йЯ- V jidbdi become sworn brothers or sisters 59
it А i£A V jinru to enter; to come into 53
N Fng well 54
>Й"Ь ;й-й N jiiiba bar (room) 53
&4- jiii ming to save sb.’s life; Help! 55
St# it# Conj jiusudn even if 53
л О- Adv ju all; completely 57
4е£ МЖ V jitjud К to refuse; to reject 52
it it N kdng kang (a healable brick bed) 55
SI4 £М N kdngjidn space 51
£Ж££ £Ж?Д kongchdo jiating family of aged parents living by themselves 58
N kdngqud L peacock 53
*|’Л +1’А N Idba horn; loudspeaker 51
£# A Idoshi honest; frank 59
£Л A legudn optimistic 51
-258-
HMt li hun to divorce 59
4Lt5 ii№ N ITjid courtesy; etiquette 53
?Ut ittt N ITmdo courtesy; politeness 53
«V N ITzhi intellect; reason 59
lidnlidn bu shd to be reluctant to part with 55
>1$ % Adv lin on the point of; be about to 57
A* N linggdn inspiration 56
N liCilidn durian 53
«ft ле V luxing to carry out; to fulfil 58
te M- *# N lunyl wheelchair 51
£ $ V lud to drop; to fall 51
м
s, Я V md to abuse; to curse 57
* л м mdi measure word for small objects 60
АзЦ Й.Ф. N mdigul rose 59
«А N mdiqi coal gas 52
Hi PN Mdihduwdng Monkey King (name of the hero in Pilgrimage to the West) 60
t 8 N ml honey; sweet 59
X# N mingcheng name; title 60
Ж N mingxing star 51
«ЛФ- аЖ N mlngzho bright pearl; jewel 54
«А «А N mdshi mode; pattern 60
Ж. Ж ЖЖ Adv mdmd silently 59
Ж Ж N md powder 57
а # а # N mudi N purpose; aim; objective; end 53
я±*ь, кхй Ях»Ь, к X1*] ndn zhij wdi, nu zhii ndi men go out to work while women stay al home to do housework 52
ФА N ndngudn difficulty 51
Ф< •Фй. V ndnshuo hard to say 58
”Я. *чГ Int fig hum (to show consent) 53
PN Nicildng Cowherd in the legend“the Cowherd 52 and the Weaving girl”
kit N nupu female servant 59
А А V ndng P to do; to deal with; to handle 52
46 £ 46 f V pdimdi to auction 58
4tt V pdo to throw; to toss 51
-259-
it о V N pdo pita to hang about; to dally skin 52 53 ,56
Я. V pido to flutter; float (in the air) 51
oo PO %& N plngd moral character 59
$ PN Pudong Pudong (name of a place in Shanghai) 54
-Я Ф N pubu Q waterfall 60
A/Conj qfci next; secondly; then 53
Ъ» N qiji miracle; marvel 58
ОМ N qljid first call (in an auction) 58
№ •&*5 Adv qidqido by chance 58
+ 9 f'^. N qidnsui a thousand years a deferential allusion to a prince, used especially in traditional operas 60
И4- *Г4- N qidnzdu prelude 56
•»Л »Л N qidnli potential; potentialities 56
A % A qidn shallow 60
ttt N qidnyi apology; regret 59
M N qidngxidng advantage; strong point 51
WW <*<* Adv qidoqido quietly; silently 52
Ж to «.to A qTnqid cordial; kind 52
Adv qTnshen personal; firsthand 54
*>*#) *«*) N qTngjidji cleanser 52
+*& N qinggdn emotion; feeling 52
^я «я PN QiOyud Qiuyue (name of a person) 59
*«. £* qiu jido to ask for advice; to consult 57
w *+fr qiu qing to plead; to beg for mercy 52
Й. V N qudn authority; power 59
to< && N qudnwei authority 56
Л* /Й Л>Й qudn jilt to urge sb. to drink (at a banquet) 54
fk * V que R to be short of; to lack 58
M а* N rdlidng quantity of heat 55
AB) АВ) A rdnjOn per capita 56
Att А# N rdnqing human feelings; personal relations 59
A4 А± N rdnsheng life 53
*!=%. *-£Х. N rdnxidng (used to address one’s senior friends) elder brother; my dear friend 59
-260-
им tt-Я Pr renh6 any 56
N S sdozi elder brother’s wife 57
>y^. N shdgudn earthen pot 53
«# V shdnydng to support; to provide for 58
nt nt V shanghai to damage; to hurt 51
П-х <•« A shdngxTn sad; broken-hearted 52
fl> V shen to stretch; to extend 57
$L V shl to use; to apply; to bestow 56
is. ;Ж A shT damp; wet 52
,64 >64 N shfbei stone tablet; stele 60
£-&- t# N shihud truth 59
ft * V shl to drive; to sail 52
7F f£ V shlfdn to set an example; to demonstrate 56
i*S 14< A shiddng proper; suitable 60
ft#- ft#- V shoushi tidy up 52
** £4. ♦1t N shdu qi shutdng to be bullied; to suffer wrong page-boy 60 59
a A shu ripe; cooked; familiar 56
41 N shuzi figure; number 60
*) #J V shud to brush 52
*.1?ЯЧ *•<« PN ShuTlidn Dong Water screen Cave 60
s£ V sTsud (name of a place) to ponder; to think deeply 56
S9$ ГОД N sizhdu all around 57
EU-frls] £ f£i£ W-frla) £ felt N sishi tdng tdng suidao four generations under one roof tunnel 58 54
Яё Лё N T tai embryo; foetus 60
ft# V tdnhudn to be paralyzed 51
4# N tdnglido soup stock 57
«« «К V tixing to remind; to call attention to 58
ft ft V tTydn to experience 54
Л.-#- Л4- N tidndi God of Heaven 52
Л'1’ л-г N tidngdng heavenly palace 52
Л.4 Л.М N tidnjidng general in Heaven 52
ft. ft. V tido to carry on the shoulder with a pole 54
4-ft A tongkudi direct; straightforward; happy 59
ii it A tdu fully 52
»* JttW N tuTjido ability to walk; legs and feet 57
ft.K ten V tudldi to encumber; to be a burden on 51
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i££ N tudchd a bowl-shaped compressed mass of tea leaves 53
О-£- N W wdisunnu daughter’s daughter 52
W PN wditdn The Bund (name of a place 54
Я * M won in Shanghai) measure word for bays or rivers 60
3kfy wdn ming to risk one’s life needlessly 54
$tf- N wdnyi thing 53
Л.Й- &№ A/N weixidn dangerous; danger 55
JE.± «r± N wdisheng sanitation 52
ах ax N weizhi place; position 52
wdde ma ya Oh,my god! 53
-л «л •Л'А Ono wuwu cry of animals 55
aj»p A«f A wulido bored; senseless; silly 59
Aft A wuqidng infinite; endless; boundless 57
« N wu mistake 57
4^ 4-ft N X xique magpie 52
Tl* T* V xidjidng to descend; to drop 56
# *4 A xian delicious; tasty 57
*4 •HtX V xidnqi to dislike and avoid 51
Д£ MM V xidnmu to admire; to be envious of 51
№ a V xidn to offer; to dedicate 53
*2S *#f $ N xidngchdu nostalgia 60
4а ik 4a it V xidngfdng to come across; to meet 59
*#Й! *« N xidngzhu joss sticks and candles 59
*4а-й- *4В-Й- N xidnggong a term of address for young men 59
V/N xidngzheng of rich or cultured families in feud id China to symbolize; symbol 54
4»« Ж V xidoshdu to sell 53
#« #ЯЙ A xidoshun fealty; filial piety 51
•«ft •ctf N xinqing frame of mind ; mood 55
*r^ A xTnxidn fresh 55
«4Й V xinldi to trust; to have faith in 59
4f #» V/N xfngddng to act; action; activity 57
4т 41 4f4l xing IT to salute 60
£-£ A* A xurdng vanity; peacocky 52
ФЙ. N xudhud snowflake 51
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£Л N ydli pressure 51
V ydnshi lo demonstrate 54
4£i£ N ydngldoyudn senior citizens ’ home 58
4К-лГ Я*Г N yfnhd the Milky Way 52
# Jk 8t 1 в] <<8tM yfngyd shijidn business hours 53
Jk «Ж V yingyd to do business 53
Eta* V yTnmdn to hide; to hold back 51
•Й.Й is А yduchdu worried; depressed; sad 58
** А yduyudn have predestined relationship 59
Л*. л< N yum! maize; com 56
$ >А >л N yudnliu Z source and course (of a river, etc.) 60
♦ < i*£ V zdnmdi to praise 56
N zdobdn morning shift 51
*т N zhdddn bomb 53
t А zhdi narrow 60
&4% Л.# V zhdngydng to make public 59
Я Я V zhdo to photo; to reflect; to mirror 56
Я Я Ргер zhdo according to 57
iS-Й &Й. V zhebi to hide from view; lo cover 60
<я #я N zhdll philosophy 53
я#-*. 1Ш-*. zhdydng yi Idi in this way 58
*1*. Л-й. А zhenchdng sincere; genuine; true 56
жм <•» А zhdnhdn shocked 51
in zheng qi to try to make a good showing; to try to win credit for 51
4f4L •HUL V zhdngzhd to struggle 55
8f я V zheng to open (the eyes) 60
ЛЯ ЛЯ N zhengyud the first month of the lunar year 57
Л л N zheng positive number 56
*>« *>* N zhTjud consciousness 55
№.-к я* PN ZhTnu Weaving Girl in the legend “the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl’’ 52
&- я V zhT to weave; to knit 52
Я8К Я8Я* N zhTfdng fat 55
48 Я 48 Я V zhTjido (polite term)to give advice or comments 59
t Ж V zhu to cook; to steam 53
#4- 84 V ZUI to be drunk; to be tipsy 54
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New Practical Chinese Reader
By Liu Xun (chief compiler)
Zhang Kai, Liu Shehui, Chen Xi, Zuo Shandan & Shi Jiawei
NPCR is a new series of textbooks designed for native English speakers to learn Chinese. It consists of seventy lessons in six volumes for three years of instruction. Basic sentence patterns and functional items are introduced in the first three volumes with thirtyeight lessons. Book Four leads to the intermediate level of the last two Volumes, NPCR has been compiled under the guidance of the new NOCFL Syllabus and in consultation with the HSK Guideline. The objective of this series is to develop the student's ability to communicate using Chinese through the study of language structure, language function, and related cultural knowledge along with the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
NPCR’s Volume 5 and Volume 6 have the following features:
Each book has 10 texts and presents 10 topics. In addition to providing situations for learning language functional items, sentence structures and discourses, the texts are also helpful to learners in understanding Chinese culture and society at different times.
In order to extend and deepen the understanding of learners in the structure of the Chinese language, the grammar section of each lesson consists of four parts: Word Partnerships, Examples and Illustrations of Words and Expressions, Sentence Structure, and Compound Sentences and Discourses.
Each lesson offers 7 types of exercise with rich practice materials, including exercises on Chinese characters, words and expressions, sentences, compound sentences, texts and some comprehensive exercises.
Each lesson is equipped with reading, conversation and listening materials with an aim to improve the four language skills of learners, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Each book is supplied with a Teacher’s Book and audio CDs. Texts in the complex form of Chinese characters are also available.
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