MHHHCTEPCTBO OBOPOHbl CCCP


T AUK- T-64A


TEXHHQECKOE onHCAHHE
H HHCTPYKl(H5I no 3KCnJIY AT Al(HH


KHurA nEPBASI




MI1HI1CTEPCTBO OBOPOHbI CCCP
r JIABHOE BPOHET AHKOBOE ynp ABJIEHt1E


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T AHK T-64A


TEXH114ECKOE onl1CAHl1E
11 l1HCTPYKUl151 no 8KCnJIYATAUl1l1
(TO)


KHHrA nEPBA5I


MOCKBA
BOEHHOE M3AATEJIbCTBO
1984


1




OrJIABJIEHI1E
nepe1JeHb OCHOBHbIX COKpaIII.eHHH H 0003HaQeHHH
BBe,lJ.eHHe. . . . · . · ·
06II1.He YKa3aHH5I no MepaM 6e30naCHOCTH. ..
1. BoeBa51 H TeXHHlleCKa51 xapaKTepHcTHKa TaHKa T -64A
1.1. BoeBbIe CBoHcTBa TaHKa T-64A. .
1.2. OCHoBHble TaKTHKO-TeXHH1JeCKHe napaMeTpbI .
2. 06rnee YCTPOHCTBO TaHKa T -64A .
2.1. OT.neJIeHHe ynpaBJIeHH5I
2.2. BoeBoe OT,lJ.eJIeHHe
2.3. CHJIOBOe oT,lI.eJIeHHe
3. Koprryc H 6amH5I .
3.1. Koprryc
3.2. BallIH5I
4. BoopY)KeHHe
4.1. CocTaB BoopY)KeHH5I
4.2. BOeKOMIIJIeKT TaHKa
5. KOMaH,lJ.HpCKHH TaHK T -64AK. .
5.1. 06ro:ee OIIHcaHHe YCTpoHcTBa . . . .
5.2. P acrrOJIO)KeHHe 60eKOMIIJIeKTa H HeKoTopbIX rrpH6opoB H YSJIOB. . 46
5.3. HSMeHeHHble (no cpaBHeHHIO C TaHKOM T -64A) H ,lJ,OrrOJIHHTeJIbHble
.naHHe no 6oeBoH H TeXHH1JeCKOH xapaKTepHCTHKe KOMaH,lJ,HOrO
TaHKa T-64AK . . .47
CTp.
3
4
5
7
. 23
. 25
. 27
. 31
. 32
. 37
. 39
. 40
B KHHre IIpOtHYMepoBaHo Bcero 48 c.
2

TeXHHqeCKOe OIIHCaHHe H HHCTpYKnHH no 3KCnJIyaTanH.H TaHKa
o
T -64A, pa3paOOTaHO Ha OC,HOBe KOHCTPYKTOPCKOH ,nOKYMeHTanHH Ha
TaHK, )l.eH'CTBYlOlI(eH IIO COCT05lHHIO Ha 1 HHBapSi 1981 r.
KHHra rrpe,L(Ha3HaqeHa )l.JIH Bcex qJIeHOB .9KHna2Ka.
nEPEQEHb OCHOBHbIX COKPAW.EHHR
" 0603HAIJEHH"
A3P - aBTOMaT 3allIJITbI peJIeHHbIH;
BY - BH3yaJIbHbIH YKa3aTeJIb;
fnO - rHponHeBMOOIIHCTKa;
THnO-160;.-.- )l.HeBHOH npH60p HaoJIio,neHHH KOMaH,nHpa;
THIl-165A - ,[(HeBHoH npHoop HaOJIIOJ(eHHH HaBo,nqHKa;
THITA-65 - )l.HeBHOH npH60p HaOJIIOJ(eHHH MexaHHKa-BOAHTeJIH;
THIlO-168B - ,lLHeBHOH npHoop HaOJIIOAeHHH MexaHHKa-BO,lLHTeJI5I;
n3Y-5 - 3eHHTHbIH rrpHneJI;
3IlY - 3eHHTHo-rrYJIeMeTHaH YCTa.HoBKa;
«YTec» -12,7-MM 3 I eHHT'HbIH nYJIeMeT (HCBT-12,7);
KMT -6 - KOJIeHHbIH MHHHbIH TpaJI;
M3 - MexaHH3M 3ap5I2KaHHH;
MITB - MexaHH3M nOBopoTa oaIllHH;
TI1H 1-49-23 - HOqHOH TaHKOBbIH npHI(eJI;
TBHE-4B - HOIIHOH rrpH60p HaOJIIOeHH.H MexaHHKa-BO,lLHTeJIH;
OMTI- opY2KHe MaCCOBoro nopalKeHHH;
OY-3rI<YM - OCBeTHTeJIb;
TI:ur - rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb n:eJIeYKa3aHH.H B - ropH30HTaJIbHOH IIJIO-
CKOCTH;
nUfY - rrepeKJIJOqaTeJIb I(eJIeYKa3aHH5I B ropH30HTaJIbHOH nJIO-
CKOCTH 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa;
TKH-3B - npH60p Ha6JIJOeHH5I KOMaH,nHpa;
P-123M - pa,L(HocTaHI(H5I;
P130M - pa,lLHocTaHI(HH; ,
TITY - TaHKOBoe neperoBopHoe YCTPOHCTBO;
TIl,LL2-49 - TaHKOBbIH: npHI(eJI-,lI.aJIbHOMep
1 * 3aK. 1739c
3 4

BBE)].EHHE
TeXHHlIeCKOe OIIHCaHHe H HHCTpYKnHSI no 3KCnJIyaTanHH TaHKa
T-64A COCTOHT H3 ,nBYX KHHr.
B nepBoii, HaCT05IeH, KHHre npHBee-
HbI OCHOBHbIe aHHbJe ooeBOH H TeXHHqeCKOH xapaKTepHCTHKH H
.onHcaHHe o6rnero YCTpOHCTBa TaHKa T -64A.
KpoMe Toro, B KHHre H3JIOLKeHbI ocooeHHOCTH YCTpOHCTBa KOMa,H-
J(HpCKOro TaHKa T .64AK.
Bo BTOpOH HHre (c rpHcpOM «JIH CJIYLKeOHoro nOJIb30BaHH5I» )
tOIIHcaHbI )T1CTpOH'CTBO, pa , 60Ta, [(palB'RJIa 9KCIIJIyaTanHIH apelraTOB, CH-
TeM, MxaHH3MOBIi IIpH6opOB TaHKa T -64A Hero KOMnJIeKCa BO-
opYLKeHH5I, 06DeM II nOCJIeOBaTeJIbHOCTb no,nrOTOBKH TaHKa Hero
BoopY1KeHH5I K 60eBOH pa.60Te. B .9TIOH LKe KlHtHre COJI.ep2Kaf1CSI ,naHHble
,no oco6eHHO'CT5IM .9'KCIIJIyaTa I I(HH TaHKa B JIeTHHX H 3HMHHX YCJIOBLJ15IX
H no ocooeHHOCT5IM ero xpaHeHH5I.
TeXHHlleCKOe onHcaHHe Ii HHCTPYKI(HH no 3KCnJIyaTanHH TaHKa
T-64A, KHHra nepBasr, COCTOHT H3 BBeAeHHH Ii nHTH pa3,.neJIOB..
B pa3eJIe 1 onHcaHbI Ha3HaqeHHe TaHKa, 06JIaCTb ero npHMeHe-
HHH H na paMeTpbI, xapaKTepH3YIOIII.He YCJIOBHH .9KCnJIyaTanHH.
B pa3eJIe 2 npHBe,neHM OCHOBHwe AaHH@e no ooeBoH H TeXHH-
o
qeCKOH xapaKTepcTHKe TaHKa.
B pa3,neJIe 3 npHBe,neHbI 06rn:ee OTIHCaHHe YCTpoHcTBa TaHKa, pa3-
Mern:eHHe opraHOB ynpaBJIeHHH, BoopYLKeHHH H CHJIOBOH YCTaHOBKH.
B pa3AeJIe 4 KpaTKo nOKa3aHO YCTPORCTBO Kopnyca, oaIIIHH H
OOpTOBbIX .9KpaHoB.
B pa3,neJIe 5 onHcaHbI ocooeHHocTH YCTpoHcTBa KOMaHHpcKoro
TaHKa T -64AK H OCHOBHbIe ,naHHbIe no ero ooeBoR H TeXHHqeCKOH
xa paKTepHcTHKe.
OBInHE YKA3AHHSI no MEPAM BE30nACHOCTU
K 3KCnJIyaTanHH TaHKa ,nonYCKaeTCH JIHqHbIH COCTaB, H3YtIHBllIHH
YCTPOHCTBO TaHKa, Tpe60BaHHH 6e30nacHocTH npaBHJIa 3KCnJIyaTa-
D:HH H ocooeHHocTH 06parn:eHHH C BoopY2KeHHeM Ii 60enpHnacaMH.
TIpH 3KCnJIyaTanHH TaHKa HeooxoHMO cTporo BbInOJIHHTb CJIe-
.nYIOIQHe TpeooBaHHH oe30naCHOCTH:
- COOJIIO,naTb npaBHJIa o6paeHHH C 6oerrpHnacaMH;
- ,nOCbIJIaTb 3apH,n B KaMopy nYlliKH ,nepeBHHHbIM )1.0CbIJIbHHKOM;
4

- pa3pHJKaHHe nYlliKH IIpOH3BOHTb BbICTpeJIOM. PytIHOH CnYCK
nYIliKH OJI}KeH ObITb BCer,na 3aOJIOKHpOBaH;
- IIepe OTKpbIBaHHeM JIIOKa MeXaHHKa-BOHTeJIH Ha KpeHe 00-
JIee 10° cTonopHTb oaJ1IHIO.
3anpeaeTCg:
- cTorropHTb nYlliKY no-noxoHoMY H nepeBoHTb ee H3 SToro
nOJI02KeHHH B ooeBoe npH ,lI.BHLKeHHH TaHKa;
- HaXO)(HTbC5I Ha Kopnyce TaHKa H B ceKTope BpaIneHHH nymKH
npH BKJIIOtIeHHOM CTaOHJIH3aTope.
KaTerOpHQeCKH 3anpeaeTCSl:
- )(BHraTbC5I c OTKpbITbIM JllOKOM MexaHHKa-BOHTeJIH H He3aCTO-
nopeHHoH oallIHeif;
- BbloHBaTb CHapH H3 CTBOJIa c YJIbHOif lIaCTH;
- OCbIJIaTb 3ap:H,I{ B 'Ka.MOpy nYIIIJKIH ,JII06bI1M npe,nMeTOM, JKp'O'Me
)J.OCbIJIbHHKa;
- nepeBoHTb pbIqaf nepeKJIIOIIeHHH MeXaHHtIeCKOrO nO'beMHH-
Ka JI3 nOJIO}l{eHHH PyqH. B nOJI02KeHHe ABT. H oopaTHO npH BH"
}KeHlili TaHKa, HanpHLKeHHH 60pTOBOH ceTH HH2Ke 22 B, BbIKJIlOtIeH.
HOM A3P «fY-BH» HJIH BbIKJIIOtIaTeJIe 6aTa-peH.
OCTaJIbHble TpeooBaHHH oe30rracHocTH npHBe,lI.eHbI B cooTBeTcTBY.
IOInHX pa3,[(eJIaX KHHrH.
1. 60EBA H TEXHHqECKAn XAPAKTEPHCTHKA
TAHKA T-64A
1.1. BoeBbIe CBOHCTBa TanKa T-64A
TaHK T -64A (pRC. 1) HBJIHeTCH 60eBofi ryceHHtIHOH MamHHoH,
HMeIOlI(eH MOII(HOe Boopy*eHHe, Ha,Z:(eJKHYIO 6poHeBYIO 3aII(HTY' H
BbICOKYIO nO,l(BHLKHOCTb.
TaHK npe,lI.Ha3HatIeH ,l(JIH perneHHH iIIIHpO'Koro 'Kpyra 60eBbIX 3aJ(aq.
EJIaro,lI.ap MOIII.HOMY BoopY}KeHHIO OH cnoc06eH nopaLKaTb TaHKH
II ,lI.pyrHe OpoHlipoBaHHbIe MaIIIHHbl npoTHBHHKa, era 2KHBYIO CHJIY,
npOTlHBOTaIHKo'BbIe Icpe..n:cTBa, apTHJIJIep:HIO H PY'r'He lI(eJIH.
TaHK BoopYJKeH 125-MM rJIaKOCTBOJIhHOH IIymKoH, CTaOHJIH3,HpO-
BaHHOM B BYX nJIOCKOCTHX HaBe,l(eHHH, ciiapeHHbIM C HeM 7,62-MM ny.
JIeMeTOM H 3eHHTHoH nYJIeMeTHOH YCTaHOBKOH C 12,7-MM nYJIeMeTOM,
CMOHT,HpOBa,HHOH Ha ,KOMaHJ(IH'p'ClKOH: 6a l lieH'Ke.
B oOeKOMnJIeKT Ta'HKa BXO,n:.HT BhI'CTpeJIbI pa3,,neJIbiHOrO sa:p.Sl1Ka ' HBiB
c 6poHe60MHbIMH nO,l(KaJIH6epHbIMH, KYMYJIHTHBHbIMH H OCKOJIOtIHO-
cf>yracHbIMH CHa pH,naMH.
,[LJIH Be,ZI:eHHH npHneJIbHOrO orHSI B TaHKe YCTaHO'BJIeHbI HeBHOH
npHI(eJI-,l{aJIbHOMep TTI,.Q2-49 H HOll'HOH npHneJI TTIH 1-49.'23.
CpeJ1.CTBa CB5I3H, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe Ha TaHKe, YHH<PHHpOBaHbJ
c .npyrHMH TaHKaMH.
TaHK HMeeT oOoPY,I{OBaHHe ,nJISI YCTaHoBKH npoTHBoMHHHoro TpaJI8-
H BCTpoeHHoe o(5opy,noBaHHe J(JISI caMOOKanbIBaHHSI.
5

PHC. 1. T aHK T -64A:
(a - BH,n: cnepe,n:H; 6 - BH,n: C KOpMhI) (6e3 n03Hu.H)
TaHK cnOC06eH npeOAOJIeBaTb BO,QHble nperpaAbI no AHY, ,l(JIH tIe-
['0 OH OCHameH KOMnJIeKTOM 060pYAOBaHHH JIH nOABO,QHoro BOLK"
Z{eHH5I .
TaHK HMeeT YCTpoiicTBa, npeHa3HaqeHHbIe ,QJIH 3aIIl.HTbI .9KHna.
a H BHYTpeHHero OOOPY,[(OBaHHH OT B03AeHCTBHH yapHoH BOJIHW H
o
np'OHHKalOIneH paHan:HH npH H,QepHOM B3pbIBe, a TaKLKe ,QJIH 3aIII.HTbI
u
yKHna OT OTpaBJISlIOIII.HX, BelI(eCTB H pa,QIioaKTHBHOH llbIJIH npH
,nBHEeHHH TaHKa no 3apa2KeHHOH MeCTHOCTH.
6


,[{JISI IIOCTaHOBKH ,l(bIMOBbIX 3aBeC TaHK OOOpY,[(OBaH TepMO,l(blMO-
BOH annapaTypOH T,[(A H CHCTeMOH nYCKa ,1l.bIMOBbIX tpaHaT.
,QJIH TyweHHH nO:>Kapa BHYTPH TaHKa OH o(5opYOBa:H n02KapHbIM
OOOPYJlOBaHHeM (nno).
8KHna}K TaKa COCTOHT 113 Tpex qeJlOBeK.
1.2. QCHoBHbIe TaKTHKO-TeXHHqeCKHe napaMeTpbl
OOHe AaHHbie
THn TaHKa
BoeBaH Macca, T
8KHIIa:>K tJeJI.
Y,[(eJlbHa5I MOInHOCTb, JI. cfT
CpeJIJHee y,neJIbHOe )(aBJIeHHe, Krc/cM2
OCHOBHble pa3Mepbl, MM
,[lJIHHa c rrywKoH
BI1epe,n:
Ha3a,ll
,QJIHHa Kopnyca (no rpH3eBbIM InHTKaM)
IlIHpHHa TaHKa
no C'beMHbIM InHTKaM
no ryceHIitIHbIM JIeHTaM
BbIcoTa TaHKa (no KpbIllle oalIIHH)
,QJIHHa onopHoH nOBepxHocTH
KJIHpeHC (no OCHOBHOMY HHInY)
aKcnnyaTaHOHHYe AaHHye
OCHOBHOH
38,5
3
18
0,84
9225
9605
6540
'3415
3270
2170
4242
500
{)(JIH O,LLHHOtIHOrO TaHKa B pa3JIHQHbIX ,l{Op02KHbIX YCJIOBH5IX)
CKOpOCTH JJ:BHJKeHHH, KMjT.I ITo rpYHTO- ITo 1ll0CC
o
BOH opore
35-45
CpeH5IH
MaKCHMaJIbHaH
Pacxo rCM Ha 100 KM nYTH, JI:
TOnJIHBa
MaCJIa
3 anac XO,LLa IIO TOIIJIHBY, KM:
i6e3 ):(.orrOJIHHTeJIbHbIX 60QeK
C H'CIIOJIb30BaHHeM ,LLOIIOJIHHTeJIbHbIX
60QeK, He BKJIIOQeHHbIX B 061I(YIO
cHcTeMY
MaKCHMaJIbHbIH yroJI nO,Q'beMa, rpa,l(.
IIIHpHHa pBa, M
BbIcoTa cTeHKH, M
r JIy6 HH a 6 po):(a ( oe3 npeJ(Ba p HTeJIb-
HOB IIOAroToBKH TaHKa), M
300-450
6-15
225-360
310-450
45-50
60,5
170-200
4,0-8,5
500-600
700
30
2,85
0,8
1,8
1

BOAHble nperpa,l(bI npH CKOpOCTH'Telle-
HHH ,no 1,5 M/C C HCnOJIb30BaHHeM
OllBT, M:
WHpHHa
fJIy6HHa
BoopY1KeHHe
nywKa
THn
MapKa
KaJIH6p, MM
BoeBaH CKopOCTpeJIbHOCTb, BbICTp./MHH
HaH60JIbma5.1 npHneJIhHa.H AaJIbHOCTb
CTpeJIb , 6bI (IC nOMOU.\bIO ,np.HlneJIa-aJIbHO-
Mepa T 1 n,LL2-49) CHa'pHJ(OM, M:
6poHeooHHbIM nOAKaJIH6epHbIM
KYMYJI.HTHBHbIM
OCKOJIOQH 0- cpyra CHbIM
HaH60JIbIlIaH npHneJIbHaH ,n:aJIbHOCTb
CTpeJIb6bI c nOMOInblO HOtlHOrO npHnea
TTIHl-49-23, M
,QaJIbHOCTb npHMoro BbICTpeJIa (npH BbICQ-
Te neJIH 2 M) cHapH,noM, M:
'op,oH.e6oHIHbIcM :noKaJlH'6ep HbIM
'KyM'Y JIHTHBHbIM
MaKCHMaJIbHaH ,naJIbHOCTb CTpeJibObI OCKO-
J!()ItIHo-lcpyracHbDM CiHa PH..lI\OM, M
BbIcoTa JIHHHH orHH, MM
3apHJKaHHe
,l{JIHHa OTKaTa, MM:
HOpMaJIbHaH
InpeeJIbHa'H
Cnoco6 npOH3BO,lLCTBa BbICTpeJia
Macca nYlliKH (6e3 6poHeMacKH H CTaOHJIH-
3aTopa), Kr
Be3 orpaHH
lIeHH5.I
5
rJIaKOCTBOJIbHaH
2A46-1
25
8
4000
4000
5000
800
2120
1000
101000
1629
ABTOMaTHqeCKOe
270-325
,340
faJIbBaH03anaJIOM,
3JIeKTpoy,napHbIM
MexaHH3MOM
II MeXaHHQeCKHM
cnYCKoM BpytlHYIO
2390
nYJIeMeT, cnapeHHbIH C nywKoH
KOJIHtleCTBO, mT.
Map'Ka
KaJIHOp, MM
8
1
TIKT
7,62

CKopOCTpeJlbHOCTb (npaKTHQeCKa5I),
BbICTp.jMHH
TIHTaHHe nYJIeMeT8
- qHCJIO llaTpOHOB B JIeHTe, liT.
Cll0COO llpOH3BO,!(CTBa BbICTpeJIa
Macca nYJleMeTa, lIT
YrJIbI OOCTpeJIa ,llJI5I nYWKH H CrrapeHHOrO
C HeM nYJIeMeTa, rpaA.:
o
ropH30HTaJIbHbIH
B03BbIllIeHHH npH BbIKJIIOQeHHOM CTaOHJIH-
3aope
CHH2KeHHH npH BbIKJIlOlleHHOM CTaOHJIH3a-:
Tope (Ha HOC)
CHH)KeHHH llPH BbIKJIlOtIeHHOM CTaOHJIH3a-
Tope (Ha KOPMY)
,[Lo 250
JIeHTOqtIOe
250
,[lHcTaHnHoHHbIM
3J1eKTpocnYCK
10,5
360
14
6
4
3eHHTHo-nyneMeTHaH YCTaHOBKa
THn
BpeMH rrpHBeAeHH5I H3 nOXOAHoro IIOJI02Ke-
HH.H B ooeBoe, c
3eHHTHbIH nYJIeMeT
KOJIHtIeCTBO, lIlT.
MapKa
KaJIH6p, Mr-.1
HaHOOJIblllaH rrpHI.LeJIbHa5I AaJIbHOCTb
CTpeJIb6bI C 110MOInblO npHn:eJIa rI3Y-5 no ne-
JI5IM J M:
I
B03AYllIHbIM
Ha3eMHbIM
TeMD CTpeJIb6bI, BbICTp./MHH
rIMTaHHe nYJIeMeTa
4HCJIO naTpOHOB B JleHTe
Cnocoo npOH3BOCTBa BbICTpeJia
Macca nYJIeMeTa, Kr
YrJIbI 06CTpeJIa 3eHHTHo-nYJIeMeTHOH YCTa-
HOBKOH, rpaA.:
u
ropH30HTaJIbHbIH
B03BbIllleHHH
CHH)KeHHH
2 3aK. 1739c
ABTOHOMHa5I 3aKpbI"
TaH (no p a cnOJI01Ke-
HHIO CTpeJI5IIOlI(ero)
,l(HcTaHl(HOHHOro
ynpaBJIeHHH
. 30-35
1
«YT,ec»
12,7
1500
2000
680-800
JIeHTOtlHOe
150
,LlHcTaHD:HOHHbIH
3JIeKTpocnYCK
25
180-205
+70
:-5
'9

30Ha 3anpeTa CTpeJIbObI (qTOObI HCKJIlOqHTb
nOpaLKeHHe CTBOJIa nYIlIKH), rpa,l(.:
no BepTHKaJIH
no ropH30HTaJIH
OT MHHYC 5 )LO
nJIIOC 8 (B 30He B03-
MO:iKHOrO IIOpa:iKeHH5I
CTBOJIa rrYllIKH)
15-17
DpHneJI 3eHHTHo-nyneMeTHoH YCT8HOBKH
THn
MapKa
YBeJIHqeHHe, KpaT
DOJIe 3peHHH, rpaJ(.
TI pHneJIbHbIe ceTKH
neJI5IM:
B03,L(YIIlHbIM
,ll.JI5I npHneJIHBaHHH no
Ha3eMHbIM
Macca npHneJIa, Kr
OnTHQeCKHM MOHO"
KYJI5IpHbIH nepHCKO-
u
nH1.IeCKHH C naHO-
u u
paMHOH rOJIOBKOH
TI3Y-5
1
50
fIepeKpeCTHe H pa-
KypCHbIe KOJIbna, co-
OTBeTCTBYIOInHe CKO-
pOCTHM B03YIlIHbIX
neJIeH OT 0 ,L(O
300 MjC
,[{HcTaHnHoHHble
.rr.eJIeHH5I H IlITpHXH
60KOBX nonpaBoK
101
TIpHBOA yrrpaBJIeHH.H 3eHHTHo-rrYJIeMeTHOH
YCTaHoBKoH
THn
MapKa
CKOpOCTH BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBeeHH5I 3eHHT-
Horo nYJIeMeTa, rpa.jc
MHHHMaJIbHa51
MaKCHMaJIbHa51
CKOpOCTH ropH30HTaJIbHOrO HaBe,ll.eHH5I 3e-
HHTHoro nYJIeMeTa, rpa,[(.fc
MHHHMaJIhHa.H
MaKCHMaJIbHa.H
10
3JIeKTpOMeXaHHQe-
CKHe C He3aBHCHMbIM
YIIpaBJIeHHeM no ro-
pH30HTaJIH H BepTH-
KaJIH
13U40-2C
He 60JIee 0,4
He MeHee 35
He 60JIee 0,3
35-65

ABTOMaT
KOJIHqeCTBO, IlIT.
MapKa
CHfHaJIbH@H IIHCTOJIeT
KOJIIdqeCTBO, IlIT.
KaJIH6p, MM
B 0 e K 0 M II JI e K T, IIIT.
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fl a TpOHOB, IlIT.:
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K CHrHaJIbHOMY nHCTOJIeTY
PYIIHbIX rpaHaT <1>.1
THn nyrneqHOrO BbICTpeJIa
Macca nymetIHOrO BbICTpeJIa co cHapHJ(oM,
Kr:
opOHeOOHHbIM nOAKaJIH6ep'HbIM
KYMY JISITHBHbIM
OOKOJI OqH o-.cpyr a'CHbIM
Macca cHapH,l(OB, Kr:
6poHe6oHHoro nO,l(KaJIH6epHOro
KYMY JIHTHBHOro
OCKOJIOqHO-yracHoro
BpeM.H Ha 3arpY3KY nyrneqHbIX BbICTpeJIOB
B TaHK, MHH
1
AKMC
1
26
37
2000
300
300
12
10
Pa3AeJIbHbIH C tIa..
. 0
CTHtlHO crop aIOll1.eH
o
rHJIb30H H OT,n:eJI5I10-
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19,5
28,5
32,5
5,67
19,0
23,0
25-27
MexaHH3M 3apHmaHH.H
rH,n:p03JIeKTpOMexa-
o
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HIM YfJIOM 3apSl)Ka-
HH5I
28
26
THn
BMeCTHMOCTb KOHBeiiepa, BbICTp
eKOpOCTb BparqeHHSI KOHBeHepa, rpa.n:.fc
IlpooJl}KHTeJIbHocTb 3apH:>KaHHH O,[(Horo Bbl-
CTpeJIa, c:
MHHHMaJIbHa5I
2*
7,1 npM IIBopoTe
o
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mar
1 1:

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HaJIHqHe ,lI.y6JIHpyroIl{HX npHBO,l{OB
B peM.5I 3a p.HLKaHH.H BpyqHYIO ,lI.JI.H npOH3BO,lI.-
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nepBOrO
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(B pe:>KHMe _ nOJIyaBToMaTHIIeCKOH 3arpY3KH),
MHH
)KHAKOCTb, npHMeH.HeMaH B rH,lI.pOCHCTeMe
19,5 npM IIOJIHOM
oqopoTe KOHBeHepa
fH,lI.p03JIeKTpOMexa-
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U u
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1 MHH 401 C
1
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C He3aBHcHMoH CTa-
6HJ1H3al\HeH B BepTH-
KaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH
23-28M2
THn
MapKa
eKOpOCTH BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBeeHHH nYIliKH
B aBToMaTHqecKoM pe)l{HMe, rpa,[(.fc:
MHHHMaJIbHaH
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HH B aBToMTHllecKoM peJKHMe, rpa./ c:
MHHHMaJIbH8J1
M a KCHM aJlbHaSI
nepe6pOCOQa8J1
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HH B nOJIyaBToMaTHqeCKOM pe)KHMe, rpaA.jc:
MHHHM aJIbHa5I
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nepeopOCOIIHa.H
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BpeMH HenpepBHbH paooTM B pa3JIHQHMX
KRHMaTHQeCKHX YCJIOBHHX npH TeMnepaType OT
MHHYC 40 AO nJIIOC 50 0 C, Q -
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cTa6HJIH3aTOpa
MOInHOCTb, nOT:pe()JISI.eM8H cTa6HJIH3aTOpoM,
cpe,rtHH.H, KBi
Mact:a KOMnJIeKTa CTaOHJIH3aTOpa c paoo-
tIeR 2KH.D:KOCTblO, Kr
12'
He 60JIee 0,05
He MeHee 3,5
He 60JIee 0,07
He MeHee 6
He MeHee 18
He 60JIee 0,3
He MeHee 6
He MeHee 20
2
He DOJIee 4, B 6oe-
BbIX YCJIOBHHX - He
OrpaHHqHBaeT'CH
MrE-I0A
3,5
He 60JIee 333

n pHOOpbI npHI.(eJIHBaHHSl t Ha6J1IOeHHB H ,OpHeHTHpOBaHHSI
npHneJI-,[(aJIbHOMep
THll
DHHOKYJIS!p'HbIH CTe-
v
peOCKOnHtJeCKHH .
o
C He3aBHCHMOH CTa-
6HJIH3ar.tH:eH nOJIS!
3peHHH B BepTHKanb-
u
HOM nJIOCKOCTH
TI1,Q2-49
8
9
1 0 40'
10004000
3-5
61,6
MapKa
YBeJIHqeHHe, KpaT
IloJIe speHHH:
u
npHI(eJIbHOH BeTBH, rpa.n;.
u
,LLaJIbHOMepHoH BeTBH
,LLHarrasoH H3MepeHHS! aJIbHOCTH, M
TOIIHOCTb H3MepeHHH aJIbHOCTH, 0/ 0
Macea, Kr
THn
HOtIHOH npHneJI
3.rreKTpoHHO-OnTHQeCKHH
o
MOHOKYJI5IpHbIH rrepHcKO-
rrHQeCKHH
TI1H 1-49-23
5,3
6
,ao 800
OCBeTHTeJIb JI2AfM
c I1K -<pHJIbTpOM
ET6-26M
16,6
MapKa
YBeJIHtIeHHe, KpaT
nOJIe 3peHHS!, rpa.
,[{aJIbHOCTb BH,lJ,eHHS!, M
HCTOtIHHK I1K-H3JIYIIeHHH
DJIOK IIHTaHH5I
Macca, Kr
,[{HeBHbIe
npHoopbI
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TaHKa
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THll
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o
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3,6
2 (1 B- OJIOKe JIIOKa H 1
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o
HbIH
THTIA-65
0,7
3 (2 B KpbIlIlKe JIIOKa H I
3anacHofi B YKJIa.AKe)
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Macca, Kr
K OJIHQeCTBO, IlIT.
THII
MapKa
Macca, Kr
KOJIHIIeCTBO, IIIT.
13

EHeBHwe npH6op Ha6nIDAeHHH HaBOAQRKa
THIl
MapKa
Macca, Kr
KOJIHqeCTBO, llIT.
THII
MapKa
KOJI1!1qeCTBO, llIT.
OHOKpaTHbIH: npH3MeH-
HbIH
THA-165A
2,85
1
OHoKpaTHbIH rrpH3MeH-
HbIH
THTIA-65
1
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Bo,nHTeJIH
THII
MapKa
Macca, Kr
KOJIHIIeCTBO, lIlT.
THn
MapKa
KOJIHqeCTBO, lIIT.
HOqHOH npH60p Ha6JIroeHHH
THn
Ma pKa
YBeJIlIqeHHe AHeBHoro KaHaJIa, KpaT
YBeJIHqeHHe HoqHOrO KaHaJIa, KpaT
nOJIe 3peHHH AHeBHoro KaHaJIa, rpaA.
DOJIe 3peHHH HOIIHOrO KaHaJIa, rpaA.
,[{aJIbHOCTb BH,neHlIH, M
HCTOiJHHK HK-H3JIyqeHHH
Macca, Kr
14
O,[(HOKpaTHbHi ooorpeBa-
eMbIH npH3MeHHbIH c pe-
rYJHITOpOM TeMnepaTypbI
THfIO..168B
7,2
2 (1 B rnaXTe H 1 3aIIac-
HOH B YKJIaKe)
OAHoKpaTHbIH npH3MeH-
HbIH
THilA-65
2 (1 B JIeBoH tIaCTlI KpbIIlI-
KII If 1 3anacHoH B YKJIa-
Ke)
KOMaHARpa TaHKa
KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIH
(,L(HeBHOH H'HOqHOH)
3JIeKTpOHHO-OnTHqeCKHH
6HHOKYJIpHbIH nepHcKo-
u
IIHQeCKlIH
TKH -3B
5
4,2
10
8
300-400
OCBeTHTeJIb OY-3rKY
HJIM OY-3fKYM C HK-
cpHJIbTpOM
12,5

H 0 q H 0 if n p H 0 0 P H a 6 JI 10  e H H.H M e x a H If K a-
BO,l{HTeJIH
THn
MapKa
YBeJIqeHHe, KpaT
DOJIe \ 3peHHH, rpa.
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B naCCHBHOM pe:tKHMe
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9 JI eKTp 0 H H 0 - 0 IITH tI eCKHH
OHHOKYJIHpHbIH IIepHCKO-
u
nHqeCKHIf
TBHE-4nA
1
36
60
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cI>apa cI>f-125 C HK-
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4,8
npH60p opHeHTHpoBaHHH
A3HMYTaJIbHbIH YKa3aTeJIb MexaHH31a
nOBopoTa 6aIlIHH, neHa AeJIeHHH, T. A.
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THI1
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MaKCHMaJIbHaH MOm:HOCTb npH llaCTO-
Te Bpam:eHIf51 KOJIeHqaTOrO BaJIa
2800 oojMHH, JI. c.
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qaCTOTe BpameHHH KOJIeHQ8TOrO BaJIa
2050 OOjMHH, Krc · M
3KCIIJIyaTan H oHHble qaCTOTbI BpalI(eHHH
KOJIeHtIaTOro BaJIa, 06jMHH
MHHHMaJIbHO YCTOHtIHBa51 qaCTOTa Bpa-
meHHH KOJIeHQaTOrO ,BaJIa, OO/MHH:
Ha ,l(H3eJIbHOM TOnJIHBe H TOITJIHBe
)I.JIH peaKTHBHbIX ,l(BHraTeJIeii Te-l
Ha oeH3HHe A-72, A-76
OT6op MOII(HOCTH
rpy60ro OTCqera 01-00,
TOqHOrO OTCqeTa 0-01
rHpOIIOJIYKoMnac rDK-59
0-01
n5ITHnHJIHHpOBbIH ,l(BYX-
TaKTHbIH Typ60TIOpIIIHeBoH
,l(H3eJIb LKHJ{KOCTHoro ox-
o
JIaLK,l(eHH5I C npHMOTOIIHOH
6eCKJIanaHHOH npoYBKOH
H inoplIlHeBbIM ra30pac-
npe,l(eJIeHHeM
5T,lL<t>
7010
196
2200-2800
800
1000
C JlBYX CTOpOH OT BbInYCK-
Horo KOJIeHqaTOro B8JIa
15

Y JJ:eJIbHbIH pacx.o,n Ha pe>KHMe MaKCR-
MaJIbHOH MOllI.HOCTH, r/3. JI. c. tI.:
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M a CJI a
raoapHTHble pa3Mepbl, MM:
JIHHa
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ft1acca (cyxoro), Kf
TIOp5I,1J.OK pa60TbI nHJIHH,l(pOB
He 60JIee 178 I
He 60JIee 8
1413
955
580
1050
1-4-2-5-3
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npHMeHHeMoe TOnJIHBO:
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JI, 3 IIpHMOH rreperOHKH,
C neTaHOBbIM tIHCJIOM He
MeHee 40, ollycKaeTcH
c Jl.06aBJIeHHeM H30npo-
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A-72 A-76
,
o
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oeH3HH
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6aKoB, JI:
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o
nepe,nHeH rpynnbl
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6aKoB, JI
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He BKJIIOIIeHHbIX B oornylO CHCTeMY, JI
KOJIHlleCTBO <pHJIbTpOB, IIIT.
rpy60H OIIHCTKH
TOHKOH OtIMCTKH
v
3aIIpaBOIIHbIH
730
420
310
540
1270
370
1 (ceT1JaTbIH)
3 ( CeTlI a TbIX)
1 (ceT1JaTbIM)
eHCTeMa nHTaHHH B03)l.YXOM
THll
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nHOHHbIM yaJIeHHeM fIbI-
JIM: llepBaH cTyneHb -
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perneTKOM; BTopaH CTY"
neHb - oeCKaCCeTHbIH: B03-
Jl.yxOOtIHCTHTeJIb II.HKJIOH-
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16

CHCTeMa CMa3KH ABHraTeA
3aKp@TaH TIpHHYHTeJIb-
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M1611xn3, onYCKa,eTCSl
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MT-16rr
82
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BMecTHMocTb AOIIOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 060-
U"'peBaeMoro 6aIJ'Ka, JI
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HbIX qaCTOTax, KrcjcM 2
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3a60pHbIH
OCHOBHOH
MapKa MaCJI03aKaQIIBaromero Hacoca
TeMTIepaTypa MaCJIa, 0 C:
peKoMeHAyeMaH
,l(OTIYCTHM aH
He MeHee 1,5
eeTqaTbIH
eHTp06eLKHbIH MaCJIO-
OtIHCTHTeJIb MU<I> pOTOp-
Horo THna
M3H-2
80-90
75-115
CHCTeMa OXJIa}K,neHHH
JKHAKocTHa 3aKpbITaH C
ITpHHYHTeJIbHOH nHpKYJIH-
u u
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KOCTH H 3LKeKII.HOHHbIM
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70
THII
3anpaBOtIHa.H BMeCTHMOCTb, JI
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KOCTb:
JIeTOM
LKH -
u
3HMOH
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Bo,Z:(a C TpeXKOMITOHeHTHoH
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HH3Ko3aMep3aIOlI(a.H LKH-
KOCTb MapKH 40 HJIM 65
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o
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80-90
75-1001
CHCTeMa nO)l.orpeBa
THll IIO,l(OrpeBaTeJIH
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3 3aK. 1739c
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He 60JIee 8
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17

CHCTeMa nYCKa
3JIeKTpHlIeCKaH CTapTe-
pOM-reHepaTopOM
Cf-lO-le
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MaCJIOBrrpbICK, CMCTeMa
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BMeCTHMOCTb 6aJIJIOHa, JI
KOJIHtIeCTBO OaJInOHOB, illT.
TpaHCMHCCHSI
THn
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Kil, InT.:
OJIOKHpOBOIIHbIX
TOpM03HbIX
Cnocoo ocyrneCTBJIeHHH rrOBopOTa
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TpexcTyneHqaTbIH B03AYW-
Horo OXJIa)K,neHHSI
135-165
2,4
5
2
nJIaHeTapHa.H c ceMbIO
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u u
HOH I1epeaIIeH 3a,l(HerO
xoa H <ppHKnHOHHbIM
BKJIIOlleHHeM, COCTOHlI(a.H
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nepeJ(aqaMH
2
4
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nepeAaIIM B Kn co CTOpO-
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raTeJI5I) Ha nepe,lJ.aqax:
o
nepBOH
BTOpOH
TpeTbeii
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o
TI5ITOH
18
7,40
13,80
17,40
21 ,80
29,80

llIeCTOH
o
Ce,nbMOH
3a,nHerO xoa
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o
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o
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nepe){atI B coope
Kr:
41,20
60,50
4,20
rH,npaBJIHIIeCKHH c Mxa-
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JIOTHHKOB
MeXaHHtIeCKHH
693
705
CHCTeMa rH,npoynpaBneHHH H CMaSKH
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3aIIpaBOqHa5I BMeCTHMOCTb CHCTeMbI, JI
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Ha II-VII nepe,n:atJ:ax H B Kn Ha
o
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u
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llIHpHHa, MM
liar, MM
Macca OHoro TpaKa, Kr
Macca O,nHOH JIeHTbI, Kr
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JIeca
lVlacca KaTKa (KOJIeca), Kf
3*
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40
16-17
10-11
2,0-2,5
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pacnOJIO>KeHHeM Be,nYII(HX
KOJIeC
MeTaJIJIHtIec.KaSl C pe3HHo"
MeTaJIJIHtIeCKHM IllapHH-
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79-78
540
164
12,4
1450
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108
19

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BKY-330-4
2
<1>-10
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Macca pOJJHKa, Kr
rrOBeCKa
THII
THrr aMopTH3aTopoB
PaCIIOJIOlKeHHe
Macca 3arrpaBJIeHHOrO aMopTH3aTopa,
Kr
THn
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CHCTeMa 3aI.U,HTbI ceTH
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u u
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11,6
MHHBHyaJIb(Ha5I TOPCH-
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TIHIIeCKHe
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onopHbIx KaTKOB
24
AKKYMynHTopH@e oaTapeH
CTapTepHbIe CBHHOBO-
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12CT-85P
4
340
72
THn
MapKa
KOJIHQeCTBO, WT.
Oqma51 eMKOCTb oaTapeif, A. q
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3a aKKYMYJI5ITOpHbIMH oaTapeHMH pa3MeIII.H Ill.HK JI5I rrpOOBOJIb-
CTBeHHbIX rraHKoB. Ha KpbIlliKe HII(HKa 3aKpeIIJIeH pbltIar ,Z:(JIH CH5ITH5I
JIOTKOB MexaHH3Ma 3ap5l2KaHHH.
C3a,Z:(H CH,l(eHbH MexaHHKaBO,l(HTeJI5I B ,lI.HHIUe Koprryca HMeeTC5I
..;1IOK 3anaCHoro BbIxoa, Ha KpbIlliKe KOToporo KperrHTC5I MaJIa51 rre-
XOTHaH JIOnaTa.
Ha.n CH,I:LeHbeM MexaIHHIKa-IBO,l('HTeJIH B no,n6a 1 llIeHIHolM JIHCT.e HaXQ-
,nHTCH JIIOK MexaHHKa-BO,l(HTeJI5I. KpbIlliKa JIIOKa OTKpbIBaeTcH H TIOBO-
patJ:HBaeT;cH C nOMOInbIO PYKOHTKH 25, paCIIOJIO}KeHHbIX Ha IIlTOKe,
YKpenJIeHHOM B rro6aIlleHHoM JIHCTe cnpaBa OT JIIOKa.
CilpaBa OT JIIOKa Haxo.nHTC B03,lI.yxo3a60pHoe YCTPOHCTBO. rrpH6o-
pa paftHanHOHHOH H XHMHQeCKOH pa3Be,n:KH ITPXP, C3a,l(H JIIOKa -
nJIacpoH OCBemeHHH Ii arrnapaT TTIY A-3 MexaHHKa-BOHTeJI5I.
KOHBefIep M3 co CTOpOHbI OT,l(eJIeHH5I yrrpaBJIeHHH rrpHKpbIT IIITOp.
KOB:, Ha KOTOpOH Kpen5lTCH CYMKa C ,Z:(oKYMeHTaMH, rrpOTHBora3 Mexa-
HHKa-BO,l(HTeJI5I, KOMIIJIeKT npoTHBOXHMHtIeCKOH 3alI(HTbI (nX3) B qex..
JIe, 3aHTHble nJIaHKIM H 3ana'CHble IKOJIrra'IIKH IIlT)'InepO'B B3Y.
26

no HHll{Y KopIIyca B OTeneHHH ynpaBnHHH npOXOHT TOPCHOH-
'Hble BaJIbI nOJ1BeCKH, a no \60 ' KaM IKOplII'y,ca - THI'H InpIHBOOIB ynpaB-
JIeHHH.
2.2. BoeBoe OTAeJleHHe
BoeBoe OTeJIeHHe pacnOJI02KeHO B cpeHeR qaCTH TaHKa H o6pa-
30BaHO COt:!eTaHHeM Ka6HHbI C oalliHeR.
B 6aIIIHe YCTaHOBJIeHa 125- ' MM rJlaKOCTBOJIbHaSI nYWKa 2A46-1.
B KaOHHe, COCTbI,KoBa'HHoH C oalliHeR, paiCIIOJIOlKeH MexaHH3M 3a-
p5IlKaHHH, 06eCneIIHBalOrnHH pa3MerneHHe, TpaHcnopTHpOBaHHe, rro,l(a-
qy H ,nocbIJIaHHe BbICpeJIOB, a TaKJKe YJIaBJIHBaHRe Ii pa3MerneHHe
3KCTp aKTHpOBaHHblx nooHoB.
CrrpaBa OT rrYlIIKH HaXO,l(HTCH MeCTO paCnOJIOLKeHHH KOMaHHpa
TaHKa (pRC. 3), CJIeBa - HaBO,l(T.IHKa. ,[{JI5I KOMaH,ll.Hpa H HaBo,n:qHKa
HMelOTCH CH,ll.eHbH H nOHO}KKH, a TaK2Ke C'beMHbIe orpalK,ll.eHH5I, o6ec-
neIIHBalOIIIJIe HX oe30nacHocTb npH paooTe M3 H CTpeJIb6e H3 rrYIIIKH.
CnpaBa OT nYIIlKH YCTaHOBJIeHbI cnapeHHbIH nYJIeMeT TIKT, nonOJI-
HHTeJIbHbIH: oaK 8 CTaOHJIH3aTOpa BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBeeHHH, anna-
paT 10 Tiny A-I, 'paIHOCTaHn'H'H 3 P-1 1 23M C 3 i l1\il, IKIHOITKa 27 aBa-
pHHHOH OCTaHOBKH ,lI.BHraTeJI5I, KHOilKa CHCTeMbI nrro, nYJIbT rr-:3, Ha
KOTOpOM pacrrOJIO)KeHbI opraHbI BKJIlOqeHHH rrpHBO,lI.OB 3eHHTHo-nYJIe-
MeTHoH YCTaHoBKH, opraHbI ynpaBJIeHHH M3 B pelKHMax «3arpY3Ka-
pa3fpY3Ka», KHOIIKa pa3pemeHHH BbICTpeJIa npH PyqHOM 3apHLKaHHH
H BhIKJIIOlIaTeJIb aBapHHHoro rH,l{pOCTOrrOpeHH5I rrYllIKH, MexaHH3M 23
rroBopoTa oHBeH,epa, BH3yaJIbHbIH Y'Ka l 3aTeJIb 22 ,MexaHH3Ma 3a i pH2Ka-
HHH, npaBbIH pacnpe,l(eJIHTeJIbHbIH rnHTOK 32} Kop06Ka 6 YIIpaBJIeHH5I
BeHTHJIHTOpOM, arrTeIIKa 29, Ta6JIH1JKa ,lJ}IH 3aHeCeHH5I pa,l(Ho,naHHblx.
TIo,Zt CH,neHbeM KOMaH,l{Hpa pacnOJIO:>KeHbI rIi,n:ponaHeJIb H 9JIeKTpH-
qeCKHH OJIOK ynpaBJIeHHH M3.
Bnepe,nH crrpaBa no rrOJIY Ka6HHW no,n pa,n:HocTaHnHeM YCTaHoB-
JIeHbI O)(HH 3apH,l( H Mara3HH-Kopo6Ka C JIeHTaMH ,lI.JIH TIKT.
CJIeBa OT CHeHbH KOMaH,lI.Hpa pa3MeeH pe,l{YKTop MexaHH3Ma
nO)('beMa pbIqara M3, OCbIJIbHHK B KJIHnCaX, IllTblpeBaH aHTeHHa B
tIeXJIe, KJIIOtJ 1 K JIOTKaM M3 H cpJIaLKKH (Ha HenO,lI.BH>KHOM orpaLK,ne-
HHH nYIIlKH).
Csa,n:H H crrpaBa OT CH,lI.eHbH KOMaHHpa pacnOJI02KeHbl npHBo
KOMaH,ZtHpCKOH: oallleHKH, ,lI,Be 'CYMKH C rraTpoHaMH K CHrHaJIb'HoMY
II HCTOJIeTY.
C3a,nH CH,lIeHb5I KOMaH)(Hpa HaXO,l(5ITCH: Ha CTeHKe Ka6HHbI - aBTO-
MaT AKMC, Ha nOJIKe Ka6HHbI - Mara3HH-Kopo6Ka C JIeHTaMH )I.JI5I
TIKT, 3arraCHOH CMOTpOBOH rrpH6op, npOTHBora3 H Ha rrOJIY KaOHHbI-
O)I.HH CHap5l,n:, pYQHOH orHeTYIlIHTeJIb OY-2, THra YCTaHOBKH nYlliKH
no-noxo,nHOMY.
C3a)(H CHeHbSl KOMaHJI.Hpa B 6alliHe pa3MemeHbI TPH Mara3HHa...
IKO'po6KH C JIeHTa'MIH ,l(JIH .rrYJIeMe'Ta TIiKT, 'CYMKa c MaTa3HHaM ' H K aB-
OMaTiY AKMC, ,IIOtllIOJIIHIHTeJIbHbIH: '6a'K PH,llpoc:aCTeMbI M3, alI1napaT
TlTlY A-3 ,l(JIH ClB5I'3.H C ,n:ecaHTO'M, aBapHHHbIH IIJIa'cpo.H H KJI'HII'CbI ,LlJISI
KpenJIeHHH pYQHOrO cpoHapH. Ha 'CTeJIJIa>Ke Mara3HHoB-KOpo6oK C JIeH-
TaMH K I1KT Kpe'IIIH'TCH CHfHaJIbHbIM nHCTOJIeT H 3ana 1 CHOH: CMO'TpO-
BOM .npHoo,p THnA-6 1 5.
21

PUC. 3. MeCTO KOMaH,IT.Hpa B 60eBOM OT,lJ.eJ1eHHH TaHKa:
1 - KJUOq K JIOTKaM M3; 2, 31 - Mara3HHbI-KOPOOKH C JIeHTaMH ,lJ.JI)! TIKT; 3 - pa,lJ.HO-
CTaHHR P-123M; 4 - nYJIbT Ay6JIHpOBaHHR; 5 - 6JIOK nHTaHHR P-123M: 6 - KopOOKa
ynpaBJIeHHR BeHTHJHITOpOM; 7 - 311TI pa,lJ.HOCTaHn;HH; 8 - nOnOJIHHTeJIbHbI oaK CTaOH-
JIH3aTOpa BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBe,z:r.eHH)!; 9 - BeHTHJIRTOp; 10 - annapaT TTIY A-I; 11-
PYKOSlTKa pyqHOrO npHBo,z:r.a BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBe,z:r.eHH)! 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa; 12 - npH-
BO)); BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBe,z:r.eHHSI 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa; 13 - npH60p Ha6JIIo.z:r.eHHH TKH-3B
14 - KHonKa KOMaH,z:r.HpcKoro n.eJIeYKa3aHHH; 15 - nYJIbT 3eHHTHoro npHn.eJIa; 16 - py-
KOSlTKa TpocoBoro npHBo,z:r.a B3Bo,z:r.a 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa; 17 - PYKo5lTKa MeXaHHqeCKOrO
OqHCTHTeJIR 3aw.HTHoro CTeKJIa npHoopa TKH-3B; 18 - cTonop KOMaHAHpcKoti oameH-
KH; 19 - CMOTpOBO:M: npHoop THnO-I60; 20 - KHonKa CTpeJIbObI H3 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMe-
Ta; 21 - nYJIbT BepTHKaJIbHOrO HaBe,lJ.eHHH 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa; 22 - BH3yaJIbHbIii YKa-
3aTeJIb M3; 23 - MexaHH3M nOBopoTa KOHBeepa; 24 - nYJIbT TI-3; 25 - CBeTHJIbHHK
CHrHaJIH3an.HH BPO,lJ.; 26 - PYK05lTKa cTonopa MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa KOHBetiepa; 27-
KHonKa aBapHHHoti OCTaHOBKH ,lJ.BluaTeJI5I; 28 - PYKoSlTKa PyqHOrO npHBO,lJ.a MexaHH3Ma
nOBopoTa KOHBetiepa; 29 - anTeqKa; 30 - CH,z:r.eHbe KOMaH,lJ.Hpa; 32 - npaBbIA pacrrpe-
,n:eJIHTeJIbHbIfi IU.HTOK
28

BnepeH KOMaHHpCKOH 6arneHKH YCTaHOBJIeHbI: rHpOMeXaHHqe-
CKHH CTOrrOp rryrnKH, J(aTqHK JIHHeMHbIX YCKOpeHHM (,1XJIY) cTa6HJIH-
3aTOpa BOOpY2KeHH5I, rrJIacpOH OCBerneHH5I H BeHTHJI5ITOp 9.
Ha,[( CHJ(eHbeM KOMaHHpa TaHKa B 6aIIlHe HMeeTC5I KOMaH,L(HpCKaH
6arneHKa C JIIOKOM. B KOMaHHpcKOH 6ameHKe HaXOHTCH npH3M:eH-
HA CMOTpOBOH: npH60p 1 KOMaH)J.HpcKHM npH60p Ha6JIIO)J.eHHH 1
npHueJI 3eHHTHoH YCTaHOBKH I13Y -5, npHBO,lI.bI ropH30HTaJIbHOrO If
BepTHaJIbHOrO HaBeeHH5I 3eHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa, PYKoHTKa 16 TpOCO-
Boro rrpHBOAa B3BOAa 3eHHTHoro rrYJIeMeTa, PYK05ITKa 17 MexaHHlle-
CKoro OlJ:HCTHTeJI 3aIll,HTHOrO CTeKJIa npH60pa TKH-3B, BbIKJIlOqaTe-
JIH OCBeTHTeJI.H OY-3fK H BeHTHJI5ITOpa, BbIKJIIOqaTeJIH cpapbI H ra6a-
pHTHoro cpoHapH, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha 6alIIHe.
TIepe,l( CH)J.eHbeM HaBoqHKa B 6allIHe H Ka6HHe YCTaHOBJIeHbI npH-
eJI-)J.aJIbHOMep 11 (pHC. 4), Ha KOTOpOM KpenHTcH nYJIbT 12 yrrpaB-
JIeHH5I M3 Ii nYJIbT yrrpaBJIeHH5I cTa6HJIH3aTOpoM BoopY2KeHFI5I, HOq-
HOM TJpHll.eJI 9 C 6JIOKOM nHTaHH5I 13, pyqHble MexaHH3MbI nOBopoTa
6aIllHH 16 H nO,L('beMa nYlliKH 15, CTOITOp 3 6alIlHH, annapaT 6 TI1Y
A-2 H aIIIIapaT 8 nB, rrYJIbT 7 ynpaBJIeHH5I cHcTeMoH 902A, PYKOHTKH
MeXaHHIIeCKOrO pyqHOrO cnycKa H nOBTopHoro B3BOAa nYIlIKH, HHH-
BH)J.yaJIbHH BeHTHJI5ITOp. .
CJIeBa OT HOqHOrO IIplieJIa Ha CTeHKe 6aIIlHH pacrrOJIO./KeH CBe-
THJIbHHK OCBeTHTeJI5I JI2Af, a IIO,n 6JIOKOM 13 IIHTaHH5I HOtIHOrO npH-
neJIa pacnOJIO:JKeHa p03eTKa 14 AJIH IIO)J.KJIIOIIeHH5I IIpOBO,l(a CHrHa-
JIH3aUHH npH nO)J.BO)J.HOM B02K)J.eHHH.
CrrpaBa OT CHAeHb5I HaBO)J.IJHKa Ha HeC'beMHOM orpaLI\:):(eHHH rrYIII-
KH HaXO5ITCH BbIKJIIOqaTeJlb Ii CBeTHJlbHHK OCBem:eHHH nepe,l(Heii ITa-
HeJIH rrpHll.eJI-,lI.aJIbHOMepa H BWKJIIOllaTeJIb HH)J.HBH)J.yaJIbHOrO BeHTH-
JIHTOp a.
Ha CTeHKe Ka6HHbI YCTaHOBJIeHbI JIeBbIH: paCnpeAeJIHTeJIbHbIH ID:H-
TOK 4, MaHoMeTp 1 H KpaH 2 C KJIanaHOM CHCTeMbI fnO 3alI(HTHbIX
CTeKOJI rrpHll.eJIa-)J.aJIbHOMepa H rrpH60pa Ha6JIIOeHH5I TKH-3B, 60KO-
BOM ypoBeHb If 5IIIJJ1:K 3Hfl C .9JIeKTpOJIaMIIaMH If npe)J.oxpaHHTeJI5IMH.
DOA CH)J.eHbeM HaBO,[(llHKa pa3MerneHa Kop06Ka KI-M CTa6HJIH-
3aTopa BoopY2KeHH5I, a Bnepe,lI.H CH)J.eHbH Ha IIOJIY Ka6HHbI pacnOJIOJKeH
6alloK CHCTeMbI fnO.
3i CH)J.eHbeM HaBO)J.qHKa B Ka6HHe HaXO)J.5ITC.H 6aqOK C ITHTbeBOH
BO,l(OH, CTeJIJIalK )J.JIH rpaHaT, cHapH,l(, npH60p T,an H KOMnJIeKT nX3
B lIeXJIe.
C3a,l(H CH)J.eHbH HaBO,lI.qHKa B HHme 6alllHH YCTaHOBJIeHbI 3apH,
.6aJIJIOH C B03)J.YXOM CHCTeMbI fnO, ABa Mara3HHa-Kop06KH C JIeHTa-
MH K nYJIeMeTY TIKT, CYMKa C Mara3HHaMH K aBTOMaTY AKMC, IIpO-
THBora3 HaBOqIIKa.
JIIOK HaBOllHKa 3aKpbIBaeTC5I KpbIllIKOH, B KOTOpOH HMeeTCH JIIO-
lIOK J(JIH YCTaHOBKH B03,nyxorrHTaIOlll.eM Tpy6bI rrpH npeo,nOJIeHHH BOA-
HbIX rrp erp a)J..
nOA rrOJIOM Ka6HHbI Ha ,l(HHm:e ooeBoro OT)J.eJIeHHH YCTaHOBJIeHO
BpaInalOru:eeCH KOHTaKTHoe YCTpOHCTao (BKY), a 3a CTeHKaMH Ka6H-
HbI pa3MelI(eH KOJIbILeBOH KOHBeHep M3.
29

I'
PUC. 4. MeCTO HaBO,l{IIHKa B ooeBOM OT,lJ.eJIeHHH TaHKa:
1 - MaHOMeTp; 2 - KpaH C KJlanaHOM CHCTeM&I rno; 3 - CTonop 6aWHH; 4 - J1e..
BbIA pacnpeeJlHTeJlbHbIA I.IJ.HTOK; 5 - a3HMYTaJlbHbIA YKa3aTenb; 6 - annapaT Tny
A-2' 7 - nYJIbT ynpaBJIeHH.SI CHCTeMoA 902A; 8 - annapaT nB; 9 - HOtiHOA IIpHeJl
TnHl-49-23; 10 - CMOTpOBOA npHt50p THA-165A; 11 - npHl'(eJI-.n.aJIbHOMep Tll,II.2-49;
12 - nYJIbT ynpaBJIeHH5I M3; 13 - OJIOK nHTaHHSI HOtiHOrO npHeJIa; 14 - p03eTKa
OnBT; 15 - MexaHH3M nO'beMa nYIIIKH; 16 - MexaHH3M nOBopOTa oalllHH; 17-
3JIeKTpo6JIOK npHlJ,ena Tn,I:L2-49; 18 - npOOKa 3anpaBOllHOA rOpJlOBHHbI OatiKa eno;
19 - OJIOK BKJIlOtieHH.SI B-20M; 20 - CHeHbe HaBo.n.QHKa
B OOeBOM OT,l(e!1eHHH 3a Ka6HHOH H KOHBeHepOM y neperOpO,nKH
CHJIOBOrO OT,l(eneHHH paCnOJIOeHW ,nBa 3a,l(HHX BHyipeHHHX TOrrnHB-
HbIX 6aKa. MeLKJ(Y 'npaBbIM 3a,nHHM TO.nJIHlBHbIM IOaKOM H '60!prOM
HaXO,l(HTC5I nOOrpeBaTeJIb CHCTeMbI rrO,l(OrpeBa ,l(BHraTeJI5I. H a,l( rro)J.o-
rpeBaTeJIeM y neperOpOKH CHJIOBOrO OT,lI.eJIeHH5I pa3MelI(eHa <PHJlbTpO-
BeHTHJIHnHOHHaH YCTaHOBKa.
30

B CIIeHabHOM OKHe eBoro 3aHero TOnJIHBHOrO 6aKa YCTaHOB-
JIeH BbITHLKHOH BeHTHJI5ITOp 6oeBoro OTeJIeHHH. Ha JIeBOM 60PTY 3a
aIK'K)'IMYJI5ITOP'HbIM11 6aTapeHMH n:pHI{IpenJIeH IflH)I.\p,O'rrpHBOA ropH'30'H-
TaJIbHOrO HaBe)l.eHH5I cTa6HJIH3aTOpa BoopY2KeHHH. Ha npaBOM 60PTY I
3a 6aKOM-CTeJIa)KOM pacnOJI02KeHbI 6aJIJIOHbI CHCTeMbI nno.
no ,l(HHIlI.Y ooeBoro OT)J.eJIeHMH no)J. nOJIOM Ka6HHbI npOXO)J.5IT TOp-
CHOHHble BaJIbI nO)J.BeCKH, a no 60pTaM Kopnyca - THrM npHBO)J.OB
YnpaBeHHH'
2.3. CHJIOBOe OTJl-eJIeHHe
CHJIOBOe oTAeeHHe HaXOJI.HTCH B KOpMOBOM qaCTH Kopnyca TaHKa
}i H30JIHpOBaHo OT 6oeBoro OT,l(eJIeHHH repMeTHIIHOH neperOpO,llKoi1.
B CHJIOBOM OTeeHHH nonepeK Kopnyca YCTaHOBJIeH ABHraTeJIb.
BbIBO)J. MOrnHOCTH Ha Be)l.ymHe KOJIeCa oCYI.IJ.ecTBJIHeTCH C OOOHX KOH-
'II.OB BbIIIyclKHoro KOJIeH1JaTOrO BaJIa BHraTeJ1'H "IJepe3 npaBYlO 11 JIe-
BYIO nJIaHeTapHble KOpOOKM nepe,l(all (KfI).
MeLK)1.y ,l(BHraTeJIeM M neperopo)J.KoM paCIIOJI02KeHbI 6aKH CHCTeM
CMa3KH )J.BHraTeJIH (JIeBbIH) H TpaHcMHccHH (npaBbIM).
Ha)J. JI.BHraTeeM y JIeBOrO oopTa KopIIyca pa3MerneH B03JI.yxOOQH-
o u
CTHTeJIb, a Ha )J.HMIlI.e - KOpMOBOH BO,l(OOTKaqHBaIOII(HH Hacoc Ii
<pHJIbTp rpy60H OtJ:HCTKH TOnJIHBa.
Ha npaBoM 60PTY 3aKpenJIeHa nOBOpOTHa5I Tpy6a ra30xoa, coe-
,lI.HHeHHaH KOJIb:u.eBbIM KOMIIeHcaTopoM C Typ6MHOH ,l(BHraTeJIH. Me2K-
)l.y )J.BHraTeJIeM H KOpMOBM JIHCTOM Kopnyca YCTaHOBJIeH KOpMOBOH
TOnJIHBHbIH 6aQOK.
B CHJIOBOM OT,l(eJIeHHH TaK2Ke pa3MerneHbI Y3JIbI npHBooB yrrpaB-
JIeHHH, MexaHH3M OCTaMOBKH ,l(HraTeJI5I, T,[LA, )J.aTQHKH CHCTeM nno
H KOHTpOJlbHO-M3MepHTeJIbHbIX npH60poB.
C'beMHa5I KpbIlIla Ha CHJIOBbIM OTeJIeHHeM OTKpbIBaeTcH Ha n€T-
JI5IX C rrOMOIlI.bIO MexaHH3Ma nO)l.'beMa H cTonopHTcH. B KpbIlIle CMOH-
THpoBaHbI 32KeKIJ,HOHHaH CHCTeMa OXJIa2K)J.eHHH c pecHBepoM II conJIO-
BbIM arrnapaToM, BO5IHble pa,nHaTopbI H pacIllHpHTeJIbHbIH OaIIOK CH-
CTeMbI OXJIa2KeHHH )J.BHraTeJIH, MaCJIHHbIe pa)J.HaTopbI CHCTeMbI CMa3-
KH BHraTeJI5I H TpaHcMHccHH, 6YHKep c HHepnHoHHoH perneTKoM CH-
CTeMbI rrHTaHHH ,[(BHraTeJIH B03)J.YXOM.
Ha paHaTopaMH HMeIOTC5I 2KaJII03H. CBepxy OHH rrpHKpbITbI npH- .
BapeHHoH K Kpblrne MeTaJIJIHlIecKofi ceTKoit B KpbIIIle H ,l(HHIII.e CRJIO-
Boro OTeJIeHHH HMeIOTC5I JIIOKH )(JI5I 06CJIY:>KHBaHH5I Y3JIOB Ii arpe-
raTOB. Do ,[(HHy npoxo,n5IT TOpCHoHHble BaJIbI IIOBeCKH.
CHapY2KH TaHKa Ha HaryceHHIIHbIX nOJIKaX YCTaHOBJIeHbI HapY2K-
HbIe TOnJIHBHbIe oaKH, BKJIIOtIeHHble B 06yIO TOIIJIHBHYIO CHCTeMY,.
5IInHKH c 3Hn, )(OrrOJIHHTeJIbHbIM MaCJI5.lHhIH 6aK, a TaK:>Ke pa3MeIIl,e-
HbI 6YKcHpHbIe TpaChI, cpapbI, ra6apHTHbIe cpoHapH, p03eTKa J(JI5.I IIO-
KJIlOqeHH nepeHocHoH JIaMIIbI, CHrHaJI, 3arraCHbIe TpaKH, J10M 11 6peB-
HO ,L(JI5I caMOBbITaCKHBaHHH. Ha KpbIIlle CHJ10BOrO OT,lLeJ1eHHH rrpey-
CMOTpeHW YCTpoHcTBa )(JI5I KpeTIJIeHHH )(OrrOJIHHTeJIbHX 60qeK C Torr-
JIHBOM.
31

CHapY2KH Ha 6alllHe TaHKa HaX0,11JITCH HmHKH ,l(JIH anrrapaTOB AT-I,
51IIJ.HK' co C'beMHbIMH Y3JIaMH OTIBT, Tpy6bI OrIBT, YKPbIBOQHbIH 6pe-
3eHT, Mara3HH-Kopo6Ka C JIeHTaMH K 3eHHTHoMY rrYJIeMeTY H 3alll.HT-
HbIH: KOJInaK MexaHHKa-BOHTeJI. Ha KOMaH,11JipCKOH 6ameHKe YCTa-
o
HOBJleH 3eHHTHbIH rrYJIeMeT.
,QJIH 3amHTbI OOpTOB TaHKa OT KYMYJIHTHBHbIX cHapH,n:oB CJIY}KaT
OOpToBbIe HTKH.
3. KOpnyC 11 BAUJH
3.1. Kopnyc
I(opnyc TaHKa npe,n:cTaBJIHeT C060H lKecTKYIO Kop06KY, cBapeHHYIO
H3 6poHeBbIx JIHCTOB. OH COCTOHT H3 HOCOBOH qaCTH, OOpTOB, KOpMbI,
KpbIIlIH, ,[(HHlI(a, a TaKLKe neperopo,n:KH H KpbIIlIH CHJIOBOrO OT,n:eJIeHHH.
HocoBa51 qaCTb Kopnyca (pHC. 5) COCTOHT H3 BepxHero 22 H HH}K-
Hero 23 HaKJIOHHbIX opoHeBbIx JIHCTOB, cBapeHHblx Me}K,n:y c060H, a
TaKlKe C rrepe,nHH JIHCTOM KpbIIlIH, oopTaMH 11 )J:HHrneM.
PUC. 5. Kopnyc (HOCOBaH qaCTb H J1eBbIH OOpT):
1 - nepeARHA OTKHAHOA rp5lseBoA IIJ,UTOK; 2 - TOpCHOR nepeAHero rpSlseBoro IIJ,HTKa;
8 - KpOHDITeAH <J>aphI; 4 - KpOHDITeAH npaBoro ra6apHTHoro 4>oHapSl; 5 - OnOpHa51 CKO-
(Sa AJUI KphlDIKH JIIOKa MexaHHKa-BOAHTeJl5l; 6 - rpSiseBoft ID.HTOK; 7 - 6poHeBan Ha-
KJIaAKa; 8 - npYTKH AJISI saHThI CMOTpoBoro npH60pa OT 6pbISf H OCKonKOB nYJlh;
9 - KoshIpeK; 10 - OCh KpenneHH5I aMopTHsaTopa; 11 - nonKa; 12 - KapTep KTI; 13-
npo6Ka nlOQKa AnR BhInycKa npoAYKTOB cropaHHR illS no,n;orpeBaTeJlSl; 14 1 17 - Bhlpe-
3hI; 15 - KpoHDITeAH nOA,n;ep1KHBalOIIJ,erO ponHKa; 16 - KpoHIIITeitH OCH 6anaHCHpa onop-
Horo KaTKa; 18 - ynop 6aJIaHCHpa onopHoro KaTKa; 19 1 24 - KpoHwTeAHhI KpenJleHHSI
oTBana; 20 - KpoHwTeaH KpHBowHna HanpaBJlSlIOerO KOJIeCa; 21 - nJIaHKH AJISI KpenJIe-
HHSI MHRHoro Tpana; 22,' 28 - BepxHHA H HHJKHUA HaKJIOHMhIe nHcThI; 25 - npYJKHHHaSI
SaeJIKa; 26 - 6YKCHPHhIA KplOK
I( BepXHeMY HaKJIOHHOMY JIHCTY rrpHBapeHM ABa 6YKCHPHWX Kpro-
Ka 26 C npY2KHHHbIMH 3all1.eJIKaMH 25, Ba KpoHIIITeHHa 3 C orpaLK-
AeHHHMH JIH KpenJIeHHH cpap, Tpy6KH AJIH nOABoa 9JIeKTpOnpoBo,n:oB
K cpapaM H ra6apHTHbIM cpoHapHM, cK06bI JIH KperrJIeHHH H YKJIa,n:KH
6YKCHPHbIX TpOCOB.
Ha BepxHeM JIHCTe KpenTcH Ba HaKJIOHHblX II(HTKa 6 ,l(JIH 3a1I(Ii-
TW CMOTpOBWX npIi60poB MexaHHKa-Bo,n:HTeJIH OT nona,n:aHHH Ha HHX
rp5I3H Ii I1bIJIM npM ,[(BH}KeHHIi TaHKa. '
B MeCTe coeAMHeHHH BepXHero HaKJIOHHOrO JIHCTa C TIepe,n:HHM
o
JIHCTOM KpbIlliH no OCH TaHKa c,neJIaH Bblpe3, B KOTOpbIH BBapeHa
32

maXTa ,nJI.SI YCTaHOBKH npH60pa Ha6JIIO,l(eHHH MeXaHHKa-BOHTeJlH.
CBepxy IIIaXTa 3aKpbITa K03bIpbKOM 9, npHBapeHHbIM K Kopnycy.
BopTa Koprryca - BepTHKaJIbHbIe 6poHeBbIe JIHCTbI - HMeIOT B
cpeJ(HeH tJ:aCTH BbIlliTaMnoBKY ,nJIH YBeJIHQeHH5I BHYTpeHHero 06DeMa
Kopnyca H Y'CTaHOtBIKH '6a 1 1IIHH. B 'cp'eHeH qa'CT!H '6opTa HMeeTCH Bbl-
pe3 14 no,lJ. BepxHIOIO BeTBb ryceHHqHOH JIeHTbI. K 60pTaM H HaKJIOH-
HbIM JIHCTaM HOCqBOH qaCTH rrpHBapeHbI KpoHIlITeHHbI KpHBOillHlIOB
HanpaBJI5IIOllI.HX KOJIeC 20. K Ka2K,noMY OOPTY rrpHBapeHo no qeT»Ipe
KpoHIIlTeHHa 15 IIo,nJlep2KHBaIOII(Hx pOJlHKOB H no TPH OCH 10 ,nJIH
KperrJIeHHH aMopTH3aTopoB. Ha Ka2K{)M 60PTY BbInOJlHeHO no TPH
Bblpe3a 17 (B nepe,lJ.HeH qaCTH - ,lJ.Ba H B 3a,L(HeH - OHH) ,l(JISI pa3-
MeeHHH aMopTH3aTopoB H npHBapeHo no TPH ynopa 18, OrpaHHQH-
BaIOInHX IIOBOpOT OaJIaH.cHpO\B. Kp'oMe TOr-O, K 60pTaiM npHBapeHbI
nOJIKH 11, 3aInHIll.aIOIlIJle Kopnyc H 6allIHIO OT 3a6pbI3rHBaHHH rpSl3bIO
BO BpeM5I BH2KeHHH TaHKa Ii HecYIll.He Ha ce6e HapY}KHbIe TOIIJlHBHble
6aKH H HInHKH C 31111. K rrOJIKaM KperrHTCH 60pToBble II(HTKH. KpbIllia
KopIIyca COCTOHT H3 nepe,l(HerO H 3aHero 6poHeBx JIHCTOB, npHBa-
peHHbIX K KOPIIYCY, H C'beMHOH qaCTH (Ha,lJ. CHJIOBbIM OT,lJ.eJIeHHeM).
KopMa Kopnyca COCTOHT H3 KopMOBoro 6poHeBoro JlHCTa 9 (pHC. 6),
HaKJIOHHOM qaCTH 3aHero JIHCTa ,l(HHrna H KapTepoB 7 Kop06oK ne-
PIC. 6. Kopnyc (KopMa H npaBblH 60pT): _
1 - JKaJIID3H Ha BLIxo.zr.e H3 3JKeKTOpa; 2 - KpOHWTeiiH OCD ()aJIaHCHpa onopHoro KaTKa;
3 - ynop OaJIaHCHpa onopHoro KaTKa; 4 - OC& KpenJIeHHSI aMopTH3aTopa; 5 - npooKa ,lI.OcTyna
KOCH pbI'Iara npHBO,lI.a TopMo3a; 6 - npo()Ka MaCJISIHOrO <l>HJIbTpa; 7 - KapTep Kn; 8-
KpoHwTeiiH JIeHTbI KpenJIeHHSI opeBHa; 9 - KOpMOBOil JIHCT; 10 - 3aeJIKa; 11 - OYKCHPHbI.H
KpIDK
pe,l(aq, KOTOpble rrpHBapeHbI K 60pTaM, KOPMOBOMY JIHCTY H 33,l(HeMY
JIHCTY ,nHHIll.a. B BepXHeH qaCTH KOpMOBOrO JIHCTa CnpaBa H CJIeBa
npHBapeHbI KpOHllITeMHbI ,nJIH KperrJIeHHH 3aHHX raOapHTHbIX cpoHa-
peR, KpoHIlITeRHbI 8 JIeHT KpeIIJIeHH5I 6peBHa, a TaK}Ke KpoHIIITeHHbI 4
(pRC. 7), K KOTOpbIM C rroMOIUblO oceM KpenHTC5I BbIXO,D:HbIe 2KaJII03H 1
(pIiC. 6). BbIXO,l(HbIe }KaJII0311 MorYT YCTHaBJIHBaTbCH B ,nBYX IIOJIO-
LKeHHHX: 60eBOM H rrOXO,L(HOM (pHC. 7).
,Z:LHHlI(e Koprryca KOpbITo06pa3HoH <pOPMbI. J(JIH YBeJIHtJ:eHHH 2KeCT-
KOCTH Ii pa3MelI(eHHH TOpCHOHOB B ,lJ.HHlI(e HMeIOTCH npo,nOJIbHbIe H no-
rrepeqHbIe BbIIIITaMIIOBKH. B IIepeJI.HeM JIHCTe ,lJ.H Hrn a , KpOMe Taro,
HMeeTCH BbIIlITaMIIOBKa, OOeCnetIHBalOrnaH HOpMaJIbHOe pa3Mem: eHHe
MexaHHKa-BOHTeJIH. ,QOCTYII K arperaTaM H Y3JIaM TaHKa BO BpeM5I
33

/1
(JOXOOHoe
/nonqmeHUe
-3
PDC. 7. BblxoAHble 2KaJI103H:
1 - 60JIT; 2 - CT$l}KKa; 3 - BbIXO)J.Hble :>KaJII03H; 4 - KpoHiliTeAH
rrpOBeeHH5I pa60T no TeXHIP-IeCKoMy 06CJIY:>KHBaHHIO ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I
lfepe3 JIlOKH H npo6KH.
B CHJIOBOM OTAeJIeHHH pacrrOJI02KeHbI KapTepbI 1 (pHC. 8), B KO-
Topble YCTaHaBJIHBaIOTC5I Kn. KapTepbI OTJIHTbI 3aOHO IJ,eJIoe C 6y:
reJI5.IMH 3 AJI5I KperrJIeHH5I ,[(BHraTeJI5I. B nepe,[(HeH qaCTH CHJIOBOrO
OT,[(eJIeHH HMeeTC5I IIJIOII(aKa 14 nepe,L(HeH onopbI BHraTeJI5I. nepe-
rop'o,[(Ka, OTeJI5IIOlI(a'51 C'HJIOBOe OTJ(eJIe,HHe OT 6oeBoro, nptHBapeiHa K
nOnepeqHOH 6aJIKe 4 (pHC. 9), 60pTaM H ,L(HHlIJ,Y. OHa COCTOHT H3 CBa-
peHHbIx MeLKY co60H ,L(BYX llITaMllOBaHHblX JIHCTOB 12, 13 H BCTaB-
KH 10.
, CnpaBa H CJIe:aa (y 60pTOB) B neperOpO,lJ.Ke HMeIOTC5I oTBepcTHH H
npHBapeHbI HanpaBJI5.IIOII(He BTYJIKH JI5I npoxo,na, THr npHBO,l(OB ynpaB-
JIeHH5I, Tpy60npOBO,l(OB H 3JIeKTpOnpoBooB. Bce coeHHeHHH HMeIOT
yrrJIOTHeHHH, o6eCneQHBaIOlIJ,He neperopoKe Tpe6yeMYIO repMeTq-
HOCTb.
n e p e,n H Ii e 0 T K H  H hI e H .6 0 P TO B b e lIJ, H T K H
,QJIH 3alllJ1TbI 60pTOB TaHKa OT KyM:YJIHTHBHbIX CHap5I,lJ.OB, 3aopbI3-
rHBaHH5.I TaHKa rpH3bIO, CHerOM H YMeHbllIeHHH 3anbIJIeHHOCTH - B03-
,l(yxa, IIocTynaIOlIJ,ero B B03YXOOqHCTHTeJIb, YCTaHOBJIeHbI rrepe,nHlle
OTKHJ(HbIe 3 (pac. 10) II 60pToBbIe mH'ffroH 5.
34

PDC. 8. Kopnyc (cHJIOBOe OT.lI.eJIeHHe):
1 - KapTep Kn; 2, 8 - 60HKH KpenJIeHHH onop nOnepetIHbIX BaJIHKOB npHBO,l(OB yn-
paBJIeHHH; 3 - 6yreJIb ,l(JIH KpenJIeHHH ,l(BHraTeJIH; 4 - KpOHIlITe:HH KpenJIeHHH KOp-
M0Boro 6atIKa TOnJIHBHOH cHcTeMbI; 5 - onopa TOpCHOHHbIX BaJIOB MexaHH3Ma
nOA'heMa KpbIWH CHJIOBOrO OTAeJIeHHH; 6 - KpOHWTe:HH YCTaHoBKH nycK-0Boit Ka-
TYlIIKH; 7 - 60HKH ,l(JI5I YCTaHoBKH KpOHWTe:HHa 31KeKTOpa; 9 - 60HKH KpenJIeHHSI
KpoHwTeHHa ,l(JISI YCTaHoBKH B03.lJ.yxOOQHCJIHTeJIH; 10 - KpoHIlITeMH KpenJIeHHH KOp-
:MOBOrO OTKallHBalOIII.ero Hacoca; 11 - onopa BaJIa OCTaHOBOqHOrO TopM03a: 12 -
nepe,AHSISI onopa KpenJIeHHH B03.lJ.yxOOQHCTHTeJIH; 13 - 60HKH KpenJIeHHH <pHJIbTpa
fpy6oi1 OQHCTKH; 14 - nJIOIII.a,l(Ka nepe.lJ.HeA onopbI .lJ.BHraTeJI5I; 15 - KpOHIlITe:HHbI
KpenJIeHHSI cepBoMexaHH3Ma npHBoAa OCTaHOBOQHOrO TopM03a; 16 - ra30XO,l(; 17-
ynop npHBO,l(a MexaHH3Ma nOBopoTa
"
BOpTOBble HTKH YCTaHOBJIeHbI Ha rreTJI5!X 4 II 3aKpenJIeHbI 60JI-
TaMM, a MeLKY co6oH coeHHeHbI C rrOMOIII.bIO HaKJIa,nOK 1.
TIpH ,[(BH:>.KeHHH TaHKa no rp5I3H AJI5I npe,lJ.OTBpal.[(eHHH nOBpe2K,lI.e-
HHH pe3MHM Ha nepe)J.HHx OTKM)J.HWX HTKax HX Heo6xoHMO pa3De-
AHHHTb c 60pTOBbIMH II(HTKaMH, BbITHHYB OCM 2.
35

PlfC. 9. TIeperOpO)(Ka CHJIOBOrO OTJ(eJIeHH5I:
I, 9 - OTBepCTHSI ,l(JlSI Tpy(SonpoBO,l(OB TOnJlHBHOA CHCTeMbI; 2, 3 - KpoHwTeAH H (SORKH
KpenJleBHSI TOnJlHBHblX (SaKoB; 4 - nOnepetlHaSl 6aJIKa; 5 - 4>JIaRe KpenJleHHSI BbITSUK-
Horo BeBTBJlSlTOpa; 6 - nlOQOK YCTaH08KH KJlanaHa nOaqH B03,l(yxa ;J1.JlSI OXJla1K,lI;eRHSI
cTapTepa-reBepaTopa; 7, 18 - HanpaBJlSlI01I(He nOBo,nKOB npHBoJJ.8 ynpaBJIeHHB; 8 - OT.
BepCTH1I JtnB npoxO,l(a Ka6eJlbHblX Y3J10B 9J1eKTpOnpoBo,l(oB; 10 - BCTaBKa; 11 - <1>JIaRe
coeHHeHHB Tpy6 BbI6poca BOJJ.b! KopMoBoro BOJJ.OOTKaqHBalOxnero Hacoca; 12, 13-
JleBblA H npaBbIA JlHCTbI; 14 - oTBepcTHe BbIBo,na Tpy6bl noJtorpeBaTeJIB; 15 - <pJIaHe
AnB nO}J.coenHHeHHSI Tpy(SonpoBo,lJ.8 CHCTeMbl noorpeBa; 16 - HanpaBJIBJOaSl BTYJlK8
nOBOnKa npHBOna OCTaHOB01JHOro TopMosa; 17 - wTyu-ep Tpy(5onpoBoJJ.oB CHCTeMhI nna
..-..---=

4-
5
-
-
- _.- -
-
--
-
-
I
1
1
PHC. 10. Y CTaHOBKa 60pTOBbIX lll.HTKOB:
1 - 'HaKJIalIKa; 2 - Ob; 3 - nepeAHHi% OTKH}1.HOJ';l Il{HTOK; 4 - neTJISl; 5 - OOpTOBOA HTOK
36

3.2. BawHSI
BalllHH npeACTaBJIHeT coaoH <pacoHHYIO OTJIHBKY H3 6pOHeBOH CTa-
JIH, K BepXHeH qaCTH KOTOpOH: rrpHBapeHa KpbIIIla 4 (pRC. "11), a TaK2Ke
npaBaH 1 H JIeBaH 6 rOJIOBKH 6a30BoH Tpy6w npHueJI-AaJIbHOepa.
J PDC. 11. BaIIlH5I (JIOOOBa5I lIacTb):
J - npaBa5I SaIlJ,HTHa5I rOJlBKa oa30Boit TPYOhI npHIJ,eJIa-AaJIbHOMepa; 2 - nnaHKa; 3 - OCHO-
BaHBe KOM'aHAHpCKOil 6allIeHKH; 4 - KpbIllIa; 5 - BbIpe3 6 - JIeBaSI 3aIlJ,HTHaSI rOJIOBKa oaso-
BOit Tpy6bI npHIJ,eJla-,lJ.aJIbHOMepa; 7 - oTBepcTHe AJHI 3a,lJ.Heil nOABeCKH npHIJ,eJia-,lJ.aJlbHOMepa;
8 - Kopnyc npH60pa Ha6JIID,lJ.eHHSI HaBOAqHKa; 9 - cPJl8HeIJ, AJISI YCTaHoBKH npHIJ,eJla TTIHI-49-23;
JO - nopyqeHb; 1/ - oOHKa ,lJ.JISI KperrJleHH5I SIIIJ.HKa AT-I; 12 - cKo6a AJISI KpenJIeHHSI gIIJ.HKa
AT-I; 13 1 14 - (50HKH H cKo6bI ,lJ.JISI KpenJIeHHSI CHCTeMbl nycKa .D.blMOBbIX rpauaT 902A; 15-
Tpy6Ka C 3JIeKTpOnpOBO,lJ.oM OCBeTHTeJISI HOqHOro npHn.eJIa; 16 - KpIOK AJISI c6poca TPY()bl
OnBT; 17 - KpoHwTeilH ,lJ.JISI YCTaHoBKH oCBeniTeJI5I HOqHOrO npHD.eJIa; 18 - 1KeJI060K KpenJIe-
HB5t lIeXJIa nYllIKH; 19 - 1KeJI060K co CJIHBHbIM oTBepcTHeM; 20 - paCTOllKa no,lJ. n.arrcPbl nYlli-
K'B; 21 - .D.yroBaSi U-(eKa; 22 - 3aIlJ,HTHaSi m.exa; 23 - aM6pa3ypa cnapeHHoro C nYlliKoil nYJIe-
MeTa TIKT; 24 - MOHTa>KHblit KpIDK
B nepe,nHeH qaCTH OaIIIHH paCnOJIO:>KeHa aM6pa3ypa ,D:JIH YCTaHOB-
KH I1YIlIKH. B aM6pa3ype HMeroTcH paCTOqKH 20, B KqTopbIe CBOHMH
060HMaMH, HaeTbIMH Ha naIIcpbI JIIOJIbKH, YCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH nYlliKa.
K OOKOBbIM nOBepXHOCTHM aM6pa3ypbI rrpHBapeHbI AyrobIe meKH 21,
OTopble B COqeTaHHH C rrpOTOqKaMH B nO,D:BH2KHOH 6pOHHpOBKe nYllI-
KH II BTOpOH rrapOH (3aIll.HTHOH) m:eK 22, npHBapeHHbIX B IIepeHeH
qaCTH 6aIlIHH, 06pa3YIOT JIa6HpHHT, nperrHTCTBYIOInHH rrpOHHKHOBeHHIO
BHYTPb 6allIHH CBH;H[(OBbIX opbI3r (OCKOJIKOB) H CHH}KalOHH B03,nei1:-
o
CTBHe B3pbIBHOH BOJIHbI.
B BepXHeH qaCTH aMopa3ypbI npHBapebI nJIaHKH 2, K KOTOpbIM
60JITaMH KpenHTCH BepXHHH 3aIIlHTHbIH. InHTOK. . _
,Z:{JI5I KperrJIeHHH HapYLKHoro '3arnHTHoro qeXJIa rryinKH lio oOKaM
aMop.a3ypbI IJPHBapeHbI 2KeJI06KH 18, a HH2Ke aMopa3ypbI - :>KeJIO-
GOK 19' co CJIHBHbIM oTBepcTHeM.
CnpaBa' OT aMopa3ypbI nYlliKH B 6aIIIHe MeeTcH OBaJIbHaH aMopa..
3ypa 23 ,nJIH cnapeHHoro c nYIIIKoH' nYJIeMeTa. no nepHMeTpy STOR
a!M\Opa3ypbI K 6amH npHBapHa O\6e.qaHKa, npe;1Ha3HaltleHHaSl J{JlH
...
37

KpenJIeHH5I 3all{HTHOrO lIeXJIa. CJIeBa OT aM6pa3YPbI nymKH npHBape-
HbI KpoHlIITeHH 17 ,[(JIH YCTaHoBKH OCBeTHTeJIH HOtJ:Horo npHueJIa H
TpyoKa 15 JIg nOABO,l(a 3JIeKTpOIIpOBO,l(a K HeMY. CnpaBa H CJIeBa
OT aM6pa3YP nYlliKH npHBapeHM OOHKH 13 H cKo6w 14 H KpeII-
JIeHHH CHCTeMbI nycKa ,l(bIMOBbIX rpaHaT. CJIeBa OT aM6pa3YPbI nYlliKH
rrepe,l( BbIXOJI-HbIM OKHOM npHneJIa-)(aJIbHOMepa B 6aIlIHe BbInOJIHeH
BbIpe3 5 C OOKOBbIMH orpa>K,[(eHHHMH. B nepe,l(HeH lIaCTH H Ha KopMe
6allIHH npHBapeHo no ,l(Ba KpIOKa 24 ,l(JIH 3aXBaTa 6aIIIHH TpocaMH
npH MOHTa:>Ke H ,neMOHTa>Ke, a TaK1Ke KplOKH 16 ,nJIH KperrJIeHHH TpO-
ca, C nOMoIUbIO KOToporo copacbIBaeTcH Tpy6a OnBT. B rrpaBoH IIO-
JIOBHHe K KpblllIe 6aIIIHH npHBapeH0 OCHOBaHHe 3 KOMaHHpcKOH
oameHKH.
B JIeBOH nOJIOBHHe KpbIIliH oaIIIHH BBapeHbI OCHOBaHHe 1 (pHC. 12)
JIIOKa HaBo,nIIHKa, cpJIaHen 9 (pHC. 11) )(JIH YCTaHoBKH HOqHOrO npH-
neJIa rnHl-49-23, Kopnyc 8 npH60pa HaOJlIO,l(eHHH HaBO.lI.LIHKa, a TaK-
e B@nOJIHeHO oTBepcTHe 7 ,[(JIH 3a,nHefi nO,l(BeCKH npHuea-aJIbHO-
Mepa. B Be1p,xIHeH qaCTH KOpMbI 'oallIHH parCIIOJIOLKeHbI pe3b6olBoe
oTBe1pcTHe 10 (pHIC. 12) J{JIH MOiH"a'1Ka Ha i pY1KHtOH p03eTK'H CBH3'H C
AecaHTOM, OOHKa 16 KpenJI.e,HHSI cpa.pbI H oTBep,cTHe AJIH BbIBO)(a 3JIeK-
PRC. 12. BamRH (KopMoBaH qaCTb):
1 - OCHOBaHHe nlOKa HaBOAlIHKa; 2 - KphIWK8 JIIOKa HaBOAqHKa; a - OTBepCTHe AJI.SI
KJIanaHa nOJJ;nopoMepa; 4 - 60HKH JJ;JIH KpenneHHSI SltnHKa C BeIlJ,HMyw.ecTBoM 3KHna:ma;
.5- nopyqeHb; 6 - KpoHwTeaH AJHI KpenJIeHHSI MarasHHa-Kopo6KH nYJIeMeTa HCBT-12,7
«YTec»; 7 - MOHTa:m:Hblii KpIOK; 8 - 60HKa AnSI KpenneHHSI HIIJ,HKa AT -1; 9 - cKo6a AJI5£
KpenJIeHHH SlIIJ,HKa AT -1; 10 - pesb6oBoe oTBepcTBe AnSI MOHTa>Ka HapY>KHoit
p03eTKH; 11 - KplOK c6poca Tpy6hl OnBT; 12 - cPJI8Hel\ -KpenJIeHHSI aHT-eHHbI; 13-
cKo6a ,Ir.JlSI KpenJIeHHSI 6peseHTa; 14 - nJIaHKH AJISI KpenJleHHSI HIIJ,UKOB 3Hn; 15 - CKoea
,ZJ.JIH c6poca Tpy6hI OnBT; 16 - 60BKa Kpen.neHHSI cl>apbl; 17 - CKO(5bl ,ZJ.JISI KpenJleHHR
Slur.HKa 3Mn; 18 - KpoHwTeAH KpenJleHIUI TPy6bl OnBT; 19 - (SoHKa ,ZJ.JISI XpenJleHHst
UInophI; 20 - (SoHKa ,ZJ.JlH KpenneHHSI TpaKoB; 21 - cKo6a AJISI XpeDJl.eHHSI TpaKOB
38

o
TpOnpOBO,l(a K HeM, a TaK:>Ke KpyrJIOe OTBep'CTHe, B KOTopoe BBapeH
<pJIaHen 12 K.perrJIBHHH aHTeHHbI. KpQMe To'ro, B KOpMOBOH lIaCTH
6aIIIH'H n,pMBapeHbI ,nBa 'Kp'oH'llIT,eHiHa 18 ,l(J1H KpeIIJIeHM'H TPYObI
OIlBT Ii c'Ko6bI 13 JISI KpenJIeHH'SI 6pe3 l eHTa.
B HH2KHeH tJ:aCTH 6aIlIHH HMeeTCH BbITOqKa, K KOTOpOH npl1BapeH
,nOHHbIH JIHCT. Pe3b60Bble oTBepcTHH 3Toro JIHCTa npeHa3Ha1jeHbI
AJIH OOJITOB KperrJIeHHH BepxHero norOHa oaIIIHH. BallIHH YCTaHaBJIH-
D 0 u
BaeTCH Ha llIapHKoBoH orrope, pacrrOJIO)KeHHOH B KOJIbeBOH BbITO"llKe
nepe,l(HerO H 3a,l(Hero JIHCTOB KpbIIliH Koprryca.
4. BOOPY)I(EHHE
4.1. CocTaB BoopY1KenHSI
B COCTaB BoopYLKeHHH TaHKa T -64A BXO,l(HT:
- 125-MM rJIaAKOCTBOJIbHaH rrYiliKa 2A46-I;
- 7,62-MM nYJIeMeT TIKT, cnapeHHbIH C nYlliKoH;
12,7 -MM 3eHHTHbIH nYJI,eMeT «YTec»;
60enpHrracbI JK rrYIliKe H nYJIeMeTaM;
- TaHKoBbIH npH[(eJI-aJIbHOMep TrI,LL2-49;
HOIIHOH npH[(eJI TrIH 1-49-23;
cTa6HJIH3aTOp BoopY)KeHHH 2328M2;
MexaHH3M 3apH2KaHHH;
7,62-MM aBTOMaT AKMC;
CMrRaJIbHbIH rrHCTOJIeT.
4.2. 60eKOMnJIeKT TanKa
BoeKOIMIIJIeJKT TaHKa T -64A COCTOHT 113:
- 37 nYllIelIHbIX BbICTpeJIOB C 6poHeooHHbIMH IIOAKaJIHOep!HbIMH,
KYMYJIHTHBHbIMH H OCKOJIO"llHo-CPyracHbIMH CHap.HaMH;
1250 rraTpoHoB K rrYJIeMeTY IlKT;
300 rraTpoHoB K nYJIeMeTY «YTec»;
- 300 rraTpoHoB K aBToMaTY AKMC;
- 12 rraTpoHoB K CHrHaJIbHoMY rrHCTOJIeTY;
- 10 'rpaHaT cp-l.
113 37 BbICTpeJIOB, BXO,l(HInHX B oOeKOMIIJIeKT Ta'HKa, 28 BbIcTpe-
.lIOB pa3MeaIOTC5I B MexaHH3Me 3apH)KaHHH, 7 B- OT,l(eJIeHHH y"paB-
JIeHHH H 2 B ooeBoM OT,L(e.lIeHHH. BHe KOHBeHepa pa3MemaIOTcH Bbl-
CTpeJIbI TOJIbKO C KYMYJIHTHBHbIMH H OCKOJIOIIHo-cpyracHbIMH CHapH,l(a-
MH. B KOHBeHepe MexaHH3Ma 3apH)KaHHH MorYT paCfIOJIaraTbCH BbI-
CTpeJIbI Bcex YKa3aHHblx THIIOB B JII060M COOTHOllIeHHH.
B OT,l(eJIeHHH ynpaBJIeHHH fIHTb cHapH,l(oB H ceMb 3apH,l(OB pa3Me-
IneHbI B oaKe-CTeJIJIa>Ke (pHC. 13), a ABa CHapH,l(a paCrrOJIOLKeHbI Bep-
THKaJIbHO B rHe3ax OKOJIO 6aKa-CTeJIJIa)Ka.
B 60BOM OTeJIeHMH OARR cHapH,Z:( 6 (pHC. 14) BepTHKaJIbHQ pa3-
MlI(eH Ha rroJIY KOpMOBOH qaCT'u Ka6HHbI CJIeBa OT 3arpY30QHOrO
OKHa.
39

PUC. 13. YKJIa,nKa BbICTpeJIOB B OT,lr.eJIeHHH ynpaBJleHHH:
I - sapa,ll.hI; 2 - raAKa-6apaweK; 3 - HaKH,ll.HaB KphIWKa; 4 - KY-
MYJI5ITHBHhle CHapB,ll.hI; 5 - oaK-CTeJIJIa)K; 6 - BHHT-6apameK; 7 -
npH)KHM; 8 - OCKOJIO'lHO"'cPyracHhIe CHapB,ll.hI; 9 - rHeS,ll.O
TaKLKe paCnOJIOLKeH Ii BTOpOH CHapH 6, HO TOJIbKO crrpaBa 01' 3a-
rpY30IIHOrO OKHa. O,UJ;IH 3apH,n 1 Haxo,nHTCH B ropH30HTaJIbHOM no-
JIOLKeHHH Ha JIeBOH CTeHKe 6allIHH Ha 6aJIJIOHOM rno 3a CITHHOH
HaBo,n1.JHKa. BTOpOH 3ap5I 1, B CrrenHaJIbHOM 3aInHTHOM tJ:eXJIe, 3a-
KpenJIeH BepTHKaJIbHO Ha rrOJIY B npaBOH rrepeAHeH qaCTa KaOHHM.
5. KOMAH,llHPCKHR TAHK T-64AK
5.1. - 06ll.\ee onHcaHHe YCTpOHCTBa
TaHK T-64AK HBJIHeTCH MOAHcpHKanHeH JIHHeHHOro OCHOBHoro
TaHKa T-64A. 06rnHH BH,n TaHKa T-64AK C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM KOM6H-
HHpOBaHHbIM aHTeHHbIM YCTPOHCTBOM rrOKa3aH Ha pHC. 15.
40

2
4-
I
\
PHC. t 4. CxeMa pa3MeeHH51 oOeKOMllJIeKTa B KaOHHe H OaWHe:
1 - Sap5I.l(bI B qeXJIe (2 IIIT.); 2 - Mara3HHbI-KOpo6KH ny.neMeTa IlKT (7 WT.); 3 _ MaraSHB-
KOPOOKa seHHTHoro nYJIeMeTa HCBT-12,7 «YTec»; 4 - CYMKH C naTpOHaMH .D.JI5I CHrHaJIbHOrO
. DHCTOJIeTa (2 lilT.); 5 - aBTOMaT AKMC B qeXJIe; 6 - CHap5l.l(hI B qeXJIax (2 WT.); 7 _ CYMKII
C MaraSHHaMH K aBTOMaTY AI<MC (2 WT.); 8 - CHrHaJIbHbIA nHCTOJIeT CIlIII-26 B Ko(Sype;
9 - rpaHaTbl cp-l B CYMKe (10 liT.)
TIo Cp aBHeHHIO C JIHHeMHbIM TaHKOM T -64A KOM aH)I;HpCKHM TaHK
T -64AI( ,nOnOJIHHT,eJIbHO 06oPy,nOBa'H:
- KOpOTKOBOJIHOBOH pa,l{HOCTaHD:Heii P--130M C KOM6HHHpOBaH-
u
HbIM aHTeHHbIM YCTPOHCTBOM;
- HaBMranHOHHOH arrrrapaTYPOH THA-3;
- 6eH303JIeKTpHTIeCKHM 3apH)I;HbIM arperaTOM AB-l- TI/30M 1 ;
- rrepHCKOIIHlIeCKOH apTHjJJIepHHCKOH 6YCCOJIblO ilAB-2AM.
YCTaHOBJIeHHOe Ha KOMaH)I;HpCKOM TaHKe )l;OnOJIHHTeJIbHOe o60py-
,nOBaHHe 06eCrrelIHBaeT:
- onepaTHBHYIO CBH3b C BbIllieCT05Iru:HM KOMaH,l(MpOM B pa,l{Hyce
OT 75 )1;0 350 KM Ha CTOHHKe H )1;0 50 KM npH )l;BH2KeHHH TaHKa;
- HerrpepbIBHoe orrpeeJIeHHe MeCTOnOJI02KeHHH TaHKa npH ero
,nBH)KeHHH;
41

42
"
PDC. 15. TaHK T-64AK c YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIM
aHTeHHbIM YCTPOHCTBOM:
[ - WTbIpeBag aHTeHHa; 2 - Y,l.T.JIHHHTeJIH IIITblpeBoA aHTeHHbI; 3 - rOJIOB-
Ka Ma'iTbIj 4 - 8HTeBHa «CHMMeTpHtJHbIA BH()p8TOP»; 5 - npOTHBOBec
WTbIpeBoii: aHTeHHbI; 6,9- OTTg>KKH BepXHero H HH>KHerO gPYCOB MatITbI;
7 - npOBO,l.T.a CHH>KeHHH aHTeHHbl «CHMMeTpHtIHbIA BHopaTOp» ; 8 - TeJIe-
CKonHtJeCKag M8tJTa; 10 - 6JIOK CHMMeTpHpyrom.eA npHCTaBKH

-- orrpe,neJIeHHe HarrpaBneHHH BHeHHH Ha nYHKT Ha3HaqeHHH
aHKOBOrO rrOpa3,neHH5I;
-- aBTOHOMHOe rrHTaHHe (3Hepro06ecneqeHHe) cpe,nCTB CBR3H Ha
<CTOHHKe rrpH Hepa6oTaIOII(eM OCHOBHOM ,nBHraTeJIe TaHKa.
YCTaHOBKa Ha TaHKe T-64AK YKa3aHHoro 060PYOBaHHH OOYCJIO-
BHJIa HeKOTopble H3MeHeHHH B pa3MelI(eHHH OT,l(eJIbHbIX Y3JIOB BHYT-
peHHero o6opy,nOBaHHH 3Toro TaHKa no cpaBHeHHIO C JIHHeHHbIM TaH-
KOM T -64A. '
L{orronHHTeJIbHOe ooopy,nOBaHHe B KOMaH,nHpCKOM TaHKe pacnOJIO-
JKeHO B OT,neJIeHHH ynpaBJIeHHH, 60eBOM OTeJIeHHH H CHapY>KH TaHKa.
B OT,neJIeHHH yrrpaBJIeHHg Haxo,nHTC5I:
- KypcoYKa3aTeJIb 2 aIIrrapaTypbI THA-3 (pRC. 16) - BIIepe,nH
MexaHHKa-BO,l(HTeJIH Ha HOCOBOM JIHCTe Koprryca;
- cpe,n:HHH rrpaBbIH TOrrJIHJ3HbIH 6aK - Ha MeCTe 6aKa-CTeJIJIaa;
- 3apH,nHbIH arperaT 10 (pHC. 17) -- Ha MeCTe 6aKa-CTeJIJIaLKa;
-- TOrrJIHBHbIH OaqOK 2 TorrnHBHOH CHCTeMbI arperaTa - rro,n KpbI-
meii KopIIyca Ha,n cpe,n:HHM npaBblM TOnJIHBHbIM oaKoM;
PDC. 16. Pa3MeIIJ.eHHe KypcoYKa3aTeJHI B OT,lleJIeHHH
ynpaBneHHH TaHKa:
1 - HT MexaHHxa-BOAHTeJIR; 2 - KypcoyxasaTeJth; 3 - JIeBhIii
ra6apHTHhIA oHaph
43

PUC. t 7. PaSMeII(eHHe SapH){HOrO arperaTa H npHoopOB annapaTypbI THA-3:
1- saw.HTHhIA W.HTOK rJIYWHTeJUI arperaTa; 2 - TODJIHBHhIA 6aQOK CHCTeMhI nH'faHHSI
arperaTa; 3 - saoopHhIA: Kpaa; 4 - TODJIHBOnpOBO,ZI.; 5 - rHpOKYPCOYKaaaTeJIb; 6 - npe-
06paaOBaTeJIb nT-20ou. annapaTypbI THA-3; 7 - KpoHIIITeA:a YCTaHOBKH rHpOKYPCOYKaaaTe-
JISI rKY; 8 - TepMO,ZI.aTQHK CHCTeMbI nno; 9 - nepeXO,ZI.HoA: paS'beM reHepaTopa arpe-
raTa; 10 - SapSl,ZI.HhIA arperaT AB-l-n/30; 11 - BblnycKHaSl TPyoa arperaTa
- rHpOKypCOYKa3aTeJIb 5 annapaTypbI THA-3 - Y npaBoro 6ap"
Ta Ha,n arperaTOM AB-l-TIj30Ml;
- npe06pa30BaTeJIb 6 anrrapaTypbI THA-3 - Hat( rHpOKypCOYKa..
3aTeJIeM Ha no,noaIIIeHHOM JIHCTe;
nYJIbT ynpaBJIeHHSI rHpOKypCOYKa3aTeJIeM annapaTypbI THA-3
44

II IlIJiTOK yrrpaBJIeHH.H 3apHHbIM arperaTOM - Ha npaBOM Cpe,nHeM
TOIIJIHBHOM 6aKe;
- 3JIeKTpHlIeCKHH cpHJIbTp <pP-81 <I> - Ha IIpaBOM OOPTY Koprryca.
B 60eBOM OT,l(eJIeHHH Ha MeCTe KOMaHHpa TaHKa pa3MelI(eHbI:
- 6JIo npHeMOIIepe,n:aTlIHKa pa,nHOCTaHnHH P-130M - Ha .nOH"
HOM JIHCTe B npaBOH HHllIe KOpMOBOH qaCTH 6aIlIHH;
- IOJII01{ ,II'pIHBO)J.a )J:H'CTa\HI[(HOHIHOrO YIIlpalBJI'eHHH BbIiHOCHOrO CO-
rJIa'cYlOrneo YCTpOHCTBa \B'CY-TtlVl-y .nrpaBOrO 60.pTa OalllHIH Ha,n
np HeM,Onep e,lJ,a TtIHKO M;
- '6JIOK 2 (pHC. 18). BbI,HOCHO\O ,corJIa,cYIOrnelIio Y'CTpoHcTBa
BCY- TM - IBrrepe,lJ,H KOiMaH)I:Hpa no,n )J.aTtI'HIOM JIHHeHHblx y,cKOIpe-
'HIHH cTal6HJI:H3aTopa BoopY2KeHHH;
- TeJIerpa,cpHbIH -KJIlOtI paJJ:Ho'CTacH'l(HIH P-130M - Ha JIeBOM IKpOH-
lliTeH'He IKpeIIJIeHHH n;pH'eMonepe,n:arrIIRlKa P-123M;
- 6JIOK KOop,n:H,Haropa 1 - Bnepe,nH KOMaIH)I;Hpa Ha rrpaBO'M OOPTY
'6a,I!IHH.
,
- CTBOprqaTbIH 'CBeTHJIbHHK QlCBeI.I(eH'H.H .rrepe)JJHeH naHeJrH IKOOp-
J{HHa'fiOpa - crrpaBa or KO!MaHJI.Hpa Ha CTieHIK'e 6a 1 III , H,H;
PDC. 18. Pa3MeIll.eHHe B ooeBoM OT,U.eJIeHHH 6JIOKa BCY - TM pa,lJ.HoCTaHI.J.HH P-130M
If Koop,n:HHaTopa THA-3:
1 - KoopHHaTop annapaTypbt THA-3; 2 - (5noK BbIHOCHoro corJlaCYIOero YCTpoAcTBa BCY' - TM
pa.zUIOCTaRHH P-130M; 3 - nepeKJlIOQaTeJlh HH,l(HKaHH aHTeHHbI; 4 - HR,ltHK8TOpRaJl natvIlIOQKa
aHTeHHoii nenH: 5 - BbIBO,l( nO,l(KJIIOQeHHSI wTbIpeBoA aRTeRHbI; 6 - WKaJla qaCTOT; 1- PYKOSlTKa
HacTpoAKH sarpaJXHTeJIbHOrO <pHJlbTpa; 8 - PYKOJlTKa nepeKJlIOQaTeJlJl nO,ZU(HanaSOHOB
45

- CTBOptIaTbIH CBeTHJIbHHK (B3aMeH nepeJ(Hero IIJIacpOHa) OCBe-
m:eH'HH cnapeHIHOO IIYJIetMeTa - BnepeJ(H Ha KpbIllie 6allIHIH, 3a aT-
tIHKOM JIHHeHHbIX YCKopeHHH CHCTeMbI cTa6HJIH3aTOpa BoopY2KeHHH;
- HK 3I1I1 paHOCTaHl(HH P-130M - Ha rrOJIKe Ka6HHbI C3aUH
KOMaH)I.Hpa.
CJIeBa OT 'Ha'BO,L(tIHIKa B JIeBQlH HHllIe KO'pMOBOH tIaCTH 6a.IIIHH Ha
J(OHHOM JIHCTe paCIIOJIO)KeH 6JIOK IIHTaHHH BI1-260 YCHJIHTeJI MOm..
HOCTH paJ(HOCTaHl(HH P-130M.
CHapY2KH TaHKa pa3MemaIOTcH:
- II-MeTpoBaH TeJIeCKOnHtIeCKaH MatITa KOM6HHHpoBaHHoro aH-
TeHHoro YCTpoHcTBa H TpeHora 6YCCOJIH TIA5-2AM (YKJIaJ(bIBaIOTcH
no-noxoHoMY B neHaJIe, 3aKperrJIeHHOM cHapY2KH, B KOpMOBOH qaCTH
oaIllHH) ;
- nepHCKOIIHQeCKa51 apTHJIJIepHHCKaH 6YCCOJIb rIAB-2AM B 5l11JJIKe
3I1TI cHapYMH;
- 'fHI6Ka51 HITblpeBaH aHTeHtHa C npoTHBoBecaMH H YJ(JIHHliTeJl'HM'H
H ee 15-MeTpoBbIH KOa'KCHaJIbHbIH Ka6eJIb, aHTeHHa «CHM.MeTpHQHbIH
BH6paTop» - B IIeHaJIe cHapYLKH Ha 6allIHe;
- TaKeJIaM MaqTbI (KOYIIIH, OTTH)KKH, rOJIOBKa) - B rreHaJIe CHa..
PY2KH Ha 6allIHe;
- cHMMeTpHpYIOII(a51 IIpHcTaBKa aHTeHHbI «CHMl\1eTpHQHbIH BH6pa-
TOp» - B 51I.I(HKe 3I1Il TaHIKa CHapY:lli:tH.
Pa3MelII.eHHe ,[(orrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 060pYJI.OBaHH5I H 3t1TJeMeHTOB CHCTeM
B KOMaHHpCKOM TaHKe ocymeCTBJIeHO 3a CqeT YMeHbIlleHH5I 60eKOMrr-
JIeKTa H H3'bTH51 rHpOIIOJIYKOMIIaca fTIK-59 C rrpeo6pa30BaTeJIeM
nAr -1 <1>.
5.2. PacnOJIOJKeHHe oOeKOMnJleKTa iH HeKoTopbIX npHoopoB
H Y3J10B
BOeKOMrrJIeKT pa3MeIII.eH TOJIbKO B 6oeBoM OT,1J.eJIeHHH TaHKa.
Bce rrYllIeqHble BbICTpeJIbI HaXO,lI.51TC5I B KOHBeHepe M3, a naTpoHbI
K IIYJIeMeTY nKT - B lIeTbIpex JIeHTaX (Ka2K,l(a5I B OT,lI,eJIbHOM Mara-
3HHe-Kopo6Ke). O)J,HH Mara3HH-KopooKa (c rrHTaIOlII.eH JIeHToH) pacllo-
JIO)KeH rro rrYJIeMeTOM; BTOpOH - Y oopTa Ha rrOJIY Ka6HHbI BIIepe,lI.11
KOMaH,L(Hpa TaHKa; TpeTHH 11 1:.IeTBepTbIH - Ha ,lI.OHHOM JIHCTe oaIIIHH
B JIeBOH HHllIe ee :KO,pMOBOH qa'CTH, p5I,l(OM 'C 6JIOKOM ,rrHTaHH5I BIl-260
pa)('HOCTaHU,HlH P-130M.
llaTpOHbI K aBTOMaTY AKMC HaXO.HTCH B Mara3HHax P0)KKOBOrO
THIIa B OT,l(eJIbHOH CYMKe Ha rrOJIKe KaOHHbI C3a,lI,H HaBO,l(IIHKa TaHKa.
3)(eCb Me pa3MeII(aeTC5I caM aBTOMaT AKMC.
PYtIHble rpaHaTbI <1>-1 C 3arraJIaMH pacnOJIO)KeHbI Ha ,nBYX CTeJI-
JIaJKax (rro 5 IlIT. Ha Ka2K,ll,OM) - Ha rrOJIY Ka6HHbI C3a,L(H HaBO,L(tIHKa.
B ,0TJIHIIHe OT JIHHeHHOro TaHKa T-64A Ha KOMaH,ll,HpCKOM TaHKe
H3MeHeHO pa3MelI(eHHe HeKOTopbIX rrpH6opoB, Y3JIOB H o6opy OBaHH5I.
Ha KO'MaH,ll,HpCKOM TaHKe OHM paCrrOJIOMeHbI:
- arrnapaT A-I KOMaH,l(Hpa TaHKa - Ha CTeHKe 68'IlIHH 3a KOMaH"
,lLHpOM, p5I,l(OM C rrpHeMorrepe,l(aT1JHKOM paHOCTaHl(HH P-130M:
46

- annapaT A-3 p03eTKH eCaHTa - Ha CTeHKe OaIlIHH nOA anna-
paTOM A-I;
- nYJIbT TI-3 M3 - CJIeBa OT KOMaH,L(Hpa Ha orpa2K,neHHH rrYIIlKH;
- KHonKa 11f10 KOMaH,l(Hpa annapaTypbI 3311 - cnpaBa Ha
CTeHe ,6aIIIHH, pH,l(OM C rOJIOBKOH Kap,naHHoro IIpHBoa BY;
u u
- KHonKa aBapHHHoH OCTaHOBKH ,nBHraTeJI5I TaHKa - Ha nOJIKe
Ka6HHw cnpaBa OT KOMaHMpa, p5IOM c rHpoMoTOpOM nOBopoTa
KOHBeHep a;
- anTeIIKa - Ha rrOJIY KaoHHbI CJIeBa OT HaBO,l(tIHKa;
- 3110 paHOCTaHI.LHH P-123M - Ha nOJIKe Ka.oHHbI C3aH KO-
MaHHpa, BMeCTe c 3110 paHOCTaHnHH P-130M;
o
- CYMKH C rraTpoHaMH AJI5I CHrHaJIbHOrO IIHCTOJIeTa - B JIeBOH
HHIIIe oaIllHH no,n ABYM5I Mara3HHa ' MH-Kopo6KaMH rrYJIeMeTa OKT;
- 6aJIJIOH rMporrHeBMOOqHCTKH BXOAHbIX OKOH CMOTpOBbIX Ii {!PH-
lLeJIbHbIX npH6opoB 6aIIIHH - Ha nOJIY Ka6MHbI C3aH HaBO,l(q(HKa;
- npOTHBora3 HaBOIIHKa - Ha CTeHKe 6allIHIi 3a cnHHKOH CH-
,neHbH H aBOtIMKa;
- rrpOTHBora3 KOMaH,lJ.Hpa - Ha CTeHKe Ka6HHbI Bnepe,l(H CHeHb51
KOMaHAHpa.
B OTJIHIIHe OT JIHHeHHOro TaHKa T-64A, Ha KOTOpOM YCTaHOBJIeHO
BparnaIOIILeeCH KOHTaKTHoe YCTPOHCTBO BKY -330-1, TaHK T -64AK 000-
PYAoBaH BpamaIOIII.IiMCH KOHTaKTHbIM YCTPOHCTBOM BKY-l.
5.3. M3MeHeHHSI (no cpaBHeHHIO C TaHKOM T-64A) H )(OnOJlHHTeJlbHbIe
,II.aHHbIe no 6oeBoH H TeXHHqeCKOH xapaKTepHcTHKe
KOMaHHpcKoro TaHKa T-64AK
B 0 e K 0 M IT JI e K T, IIIT.
ilyrnetIHbIX BbICTpeJIOB
llaTpoHoB K rrYJIeMeTY ilKT
TIaTpoHoB K aBToMaTY AKMC
28
1000
150
P a,lJ. HOC T a H I.L Ii 51 P-130M
THrr
KOPOTKOBOJIHOBaH, npHeMo-
nepe,1J.aIOrna5I, CHMIIJIeKC-
Ha5I, TeJIecpOHHO-TeJIerpa$-
HaS!
Pa,1J.HYC ,1J.ei1cTBHH npH pa60T , e Ha tJ:eTbI-
pexMeTpoBYIO IllTbIpeBYIO aHTeiHHY B TeJIe-
cpOHHOM pe2KHMe B ,nBH2KeHHH II Ha CTOHH-
Ke, KM:
,1J.HeM
HOIIblO
Pa,1J.HYC ,1J.eHcTBM5i rrpM pa60Te Ha aHTeH-
HY «CHMIMeTpH,tIHbIH BH6paTOp» B TeJIecpOH-
HOM pe2KMMe Ha CTOHHKe HeM H HOIIbIO, KM
50
20
75-350
47

Pa,nHOCTaHl(HSI P-123M
Pa
HYC ,[(eHCTBHSI npH paOOTe Ha rHO-
KYIO IIITbIpeBYIO aHTeHHY, YCTaHOBJIeHHYIO
Ha MaqTe KOMOHHHpOBaHHOrO aHTeHHOrO
o
YCTpOHCTBa Ha CT05IHKe ,nHeM H HOtJ:bIO, KM


40


HaBHral(HOHHa
 annapaTypa
MapKa THA-3
OO'beM BbIpa1oaTbIBaeMOH HHcpop'Man HH Orrpe
eJIeHHe CBoero Mec-
TOrrOJIOLKeHHH H HarrpaBJIe-
HHSI Ha rrYHKT Ha3HatJ:eHHg
Cpe
HeapHcpMeTHqeCKaSi OTHOCHTeJIbHaH 1,3
olllH6Ka TOtJ:HOCTH CqHCJIeHH
 Koop
HHaT,
0/ 0 '


BeH303JIeKTpHQeCKHH 3apH
H
H arperaT


MapKa
,[{BHr a TeJIb:
THII


AB-l-nj30Ml


MapKa
HOMHHaJIbHaSl MOII(HOCTb rrpH
3000 OOjMHH, JI. c.
feHepaTop nOCT05IHHOrO TOKa:
MapKa
MOII(HOCTb rrpH HarrpHLKeHHH 27,5 B,
KBT
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48