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paKeTHoe «opy:>KJ1e B03Me3,lJ,MSI». B 1944 ro,lJ,a He-
MeU;KHMM paKeTaMJ1 «<Day-I» 6bIJI 06CTpeJISlH
JIOH,lJ,OH C u;eJIbIO ,lJ,eMOpaJIM3aU;MM 60eBoro .lJ.YXa
HaCeJIeHJ1S1 H 3aI.IJ;MTHHKOB ropO,lJ,a M BbIBe,lJ,eHMSI
BeJIl1K06pMTaHMM M3 BOMHbI. B ceHTSl6pe Toro )Ke
rO,lJ,a HeMU;bI rrpHMeHI1JIJ1 ycoBepllleHcTBoBaHHble
«<Day-2», ,lJ,OCTl1raBlllMe TaKJ1X BbICOT, qTO CMCTeMa
rrpOTI1BOB03,lJ,YlUHOM 060POHbI aHrJIMMCKOH CTO-
JIMU;bI OKa3aJIaCb 6eCCMJIbHOM. CBOJ1X u;eJIeH rMT-
JIepOBU;bI He ,lJ,06MJII1Cb, HO rrpMBJIeKJIH BHMMaHMe
Puc. 1.1.1. PeJleHHbIH MeTO)!, nepe)J.aqH CHfHaJla Ha 60Jlbrnl1e paCCTOSI:Hl1SI:

6
rnasa 1. HCTOpUR cn)'THuKosOro TeneSU3UOHHoro seaHuR
MHO)KeCTBa CrreU;l1aJII1CTOB K pa3pa60TKaM paKeT-
HOro 0PY)[(I1S1.
Kcmamu! J(6uzameJtu amux pa1Cem pa60ma-
JtU Ha 1lucmOJl1 cnupme...
O,lJ,I1H 113 0<pI1u;epOB 6pl1TaHCKOM apMl1l1, 6y,lJ,Y-
I.IJ;I1H nl1CaTeJIb-<paHTaCT ApTYP KnapK (pO,lJ,. B
1917 r, YMep 19 MapTa 2008 ro,lJ,a) , B 1945 ro,lJ,Y
orry6JIl1KOBaJI CTaTbIO B )KypHaJIe «Wireless World»,
r,lJ,e rrpe,lJ,JIO)KI1JI rrpl1HU;l1rr cnYTHI1KOBOM CBSI3l1 11
B03MO)KHOCTl1 I1peBpaI.IJ;eHHSI rro,lJ,06HbIX paKeT B
«He3eMHbIe peTpaHCJISlTOpbI».
.
.

Puc. 1.1.2. ApTYP KnapK
ITpH'IeM OH paCC'Il1TaJI reOCTaUl10HapHYlO op-
6I1TY, Ha KOTOpOM, rro ero MHeHHIO, ,lJ,OCTaTO'IHO
6bIJIO pacrrOJIO)Kl1Tb Tpl1 crrYTHI1Ka, 'IT06bI rro-
KpbITb YKB Bew:aHl1eM BCIO nJIaHeTY. 3JIeKTpO-
3Heprl1l0 ,lJ,JISI pa,lJ,l1oI1epe,lJ,aTql1Ka aBTop CTaTbl1
rrpe,lJ,JIaraJI 113BJIeKaTb 113 CBeTa rrpl1 rrOMOI.IJ;11 COJI-
HeqHbIX 6aTapeM. ITpaKTI1Kl1 paCCMaTpl1BaJIH CTa-
TbIO KaK HayqHO-<paHTaCTl1qeCKYlO, ,lJ,YMaeTCSI, 11
caM aBTOp He OC03HaBaJI, qTO ero rrpe,l],JIO)KeHI1S1
O'IeHb CKOpO 113MeHSlT Ml1p. ApTYP KnapK I10JIa-
raJI, qTO Ha peaJIl13aU;I1IO l1,lJ,el1 I1oTpe6yeTcSI
50 JIeT.
BrrOCJIe,lJ,CTBI1I1 l1,lJ,eSl CrrYTHI1KOBOrO TeJIe- 11
pa,lJ,110BeI.IJ;aHI1S1 npHHeCJIa aBTOpy MHO)KeCTBO Ha-
rpa,lJ" B TOM 'Il1CJIe Me:>K,lJ,YHapO,lJ,HYIO rrpeMI1IO
I1MeHI1 MapKOHl1, 30JIOTYIO Me,lJ,aJIb I1HcTI1TYTa
<I>paHKJII1Ha, rrpeMI1IO JII1H,lJ,6epra 11 ,lJ,Pyrl1e. Me-
:>K,lJ,YHapO,lJ,HbIM aCTpOHOMl1qeCKI1H COI03 «Interna-
tional Astronomical Union» O<pl1U;l1aJIbHO rrpI1CBO-
HJI reoCTaU;l1oHapHoM op6HTe Hal1MeHOBaHHe
«Op6I1Ta KnapKa» «<The Clarke Orbit»).
B 1954 ro,lJ,Y ,l],)KOH ITl1pc (,lJ,l1peKTOp rro I1CCJIe-
,lJ,OBaHI1S1M JIa60paTOpl1M EeJIJIa), Hl1'Iero He no-
,lJ,03peBaSi 0 I1pOeKTe KnapKa, rrpe,l],JIO)KI1JI rroxo-
)KYIO KOHu;enU;I1IO B pa3rOBope C rpyrrrroM I1H){(e-
HepOB ITPI1HCTOHCKOro }'HI1BepCI1TeTa.
1.2. MCTOpMSI pa3BMTMSI
cnYTHMKoBoro Bew.aHMSI B CCCP
II oiJHRmb pempaHcJtRmop Ha 603J110JICHO 6btCO-
1CYlO m01l1CY npu n0Jl1014u caJl10Jtema npeiJJta.
zaJt e14e II. B. lliJl1a1C06 1937 zoiJy. Ho mOJtb-
1C0 cnycmR 20 Jtem. 6 1957 zoiJy, 60 6peJl1R VI
BCeJl1UpHOZO ljJecmU6a.Jl.R JI1oJtoiJeJICu u cmy-
iJeHm06 6 Moc1C6e, uiJelO oCY14eCm6uJtu. Ha
6btComy 1lembtpeX 1CuJt0Jl1emp06 noiJ1iJlJtuCb
caJl10Jtembt «JIH-2» c a1CmU6HbtJl1U nepeiJam-
1lU1CaJl1U Ha 60pmax, 1lmo iJaJto 603J110JICHOCmb
a1CCnepUJI1eHmaJtbHO mpaHcJtup06amb tjJecmu-
6aJtb 6 CJI10JteHc1C, Kue6 U MUHC1C.
13 MaSl 1946 ro,lJ,a COBeT MI1HI1CTpOB CCCP
rrpl1HSlJI pa3BepHYToe ITocTaHOBJIeHl1e 110 BOI1pO-
caM peaKTI1BHOrO Boopy)[(eHI1S1, C03,lJ,aHl1e KOTOpO-
ro 06'bHBJISlJIOCb Ba)KHeHllleH rocY,lJ,apCTBeHHOM 3a-
,lJ,a'IeH. ,l],oKYMeHT rrpe,lJ,rrHCbIBaJI OpraHl13aU;111O
CrreU;l1aJIbHOrO KOMI1TeTa rro peaKTl1BHOM TeXHI1Ke
11 ,lJ,eCSlTKOB HOBbIX rrpe,lJ,rrpl1S1TI1M: HaY'IHO-I1CCJIe-
,lJ,OBaTeJIbCKl1X I1HCTI1TYTOB, KOHCTPYKTOpCKI1X
6IOpO; 3aBO,lJ,bI rreperrpo<pI1JIl1pOBaJIHCb Ha rrp0113-
BO,lJ,CTBO HOBOH TeXHI1Kl1, C03,lJ,aBaJI11Cb rrOJIl1rOHbI
,lJ,JISI l1CI1bITaHI1H. Ha 6a3e apTI1JIJIepHHCKoro 3aBO-
,lJ,a N! 88 6bIJI pa3BepHYT [ocY,lJ,apcTBeHHbIH COI03-
HbIM HayqHo-I1CCJIe,lJ,oBaTeJIbCKI1H I1HCTI1TYT
(HHH -88), CTaBllll1H BnOCJIe,lJ,CTBl1l1 roJIOBHOH op-
raHl13aU;l1eH no BceMY KOMI1JIeKCY pa60T B ,lJ,aHHOM
06JIaCTI1. 9 aBrycTa Toro)Ke ro,lJ,a rrp11Ka30M MI1HI1-
cTt'>a 060POHbI KOpOJIeB 6bIJI Ha3HaqeH rJIaBHbIM
KOHCTPYKTOPOM 6aJIJII1CTl1qeCKI1X paKeT ,lJ,aJIbHero
,lJ,eMCTBI1S1, a 30 aBrycTa OH CTaJI Ha'IaJIbHHKOM OT-
,lJ,eJIa 6aJIJII1CTl1qeCKl1X paKeT CKE HHH -88.
17 ceHTSl6pSl HaqaJIl1Cb JIeTHO-KoHCTPYKTopcKl1e
I1CI1blTaHHSI «I13,lJ,eJII1S1 NQ 1» - paKeTbI «P-I».
Ha rrepBOM 3Tarre (,lJ,0 1954 ro,lJ,a) pa3pa60TKa
M,lJ,el1 3arrycKa CrryrHl1Ka BeJIaCb B yCJIOBI1S1X HeI10-
HI1MaHI1H 11 rrpOTI1Bo,lJ,eHCTBI1S1. B HallleH CTpaHe
rJIaBHbIM l1,lJ,eOJIOrOM 11 pyr<OBO,lJ,l1TeJIeM npaKTl1qe-
CKOH pa60TbI rro OCYI.IJ;eCTBJIeHHIO BbIXO,lJ,a B KOC-
MH'IeCKOe rrpOCTpaHCTBO 6bIJI CepreM ITaBJIOBl1'I
KOpOJIeB (1907-1966).
26 I1IOHSI 1954 ro,lJ,a KOpOJIeB rrpe,lJ,CTaBl1JI Ml1-
HI1CTPy 060pOHHOM I1pOMbIlllJIeHHOCTI1 ,l],Ml1TPI1IO
YCTI1HoBY,lJ,OKJIa,lJ,HYIO 3arrl1cKY «06 HCKyccTBeH-
HOM crrYTHI1Ke 3eMJII1». B 3aI1I1CKe rOBOpHJIOCb:
«B HaCTOSlI.IJ;ee BpeMSI HMeIOTCSI peaJIbHble TeXHI1-
'IeCKl1e B03MO)KHOCTl1 ,lJ,OCTl1:>KeHHSI C I10MOW:bIO
paKeT CKOpOCTl1, ,lJ,ocTaTO'IHOM ,lJ,JISI C03,lJ,aHI1S1 I1C-
KYccTBeHHoro crrYTHI1Ka 3eMJIH. HaM60JIee peaJIb-
HbIM 11 oCYI.IJ;eCTBI1MbIM B KpaT'IaMllll1M CpOK S1B-
JISleTCSI C03,lJ,aHl1e I1CKYCCTBeHHoro CI1YTHI1Ka 3eM-
JII1 B BM,lJ,e aBTOMaTl1'IeCKOrO rrpl160pa, KOTOpbIH
6bIJI 6bI cHa6)KeH HayqHOH arrrrapaTYPoH, HMeJI
pa,lJ,110CBSl3b C 3eMJIeH 11 06paI.IJ;aJIcSI BOKpyr 3eMJII1

1.2. HCTOpUR pa3BuTuR cnyrHuKoBoro BeaHuR B CCCP
7
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Puc. 1.2.1. CepreH naBJIOBH4 KOpOJleB
Ha paCCTOSlHl111 rropSl,lJ,Ka 170...1100 KM OT ee rro-
BepXHOCTI1. TaKoM rrpl160p 6Y,lJ,eM Ha3bIBaTb I1pO-
CTeMllll1M crrYTHI1KOM».
1955 ro,lJ,. CCCP aKTl1BHO pa60TaeT Ha,lJ, C03,lJ,a-
Hl1eM HC3. 30 S1HBapSl 1956 ro,lJ,a COBeT Ml1HI1CT-
pOB CCCP rrpl1HI1MaeT I10CTaHOBJIeHl1e 0 pa3pa-
60TKe 06'beKTa «)J,» (HC3 BeCOM 1000...1400 Kr 11
C HayqHOH arrrrapaTYPoH Ha 200...300 Kr). CpOK
3arrYCKa - 1957 ro,lJ,. 3CKI13HbIH rrpoeKT roTOB
y)[(e K I1IOHlO. Be,lJ,eTCSI pa3pa60TKa Ha3eMHoro KO-
MaH)),HO-113Mepl1TeJIbHoro KOMrrJIeKCa (KHK) ,lJ,JISI
06eCneqeHI1S1 nOJIeTa cnyrHI1Ka. ITocTaHOBJIeHl1eM
COBen MHHI1CTpOB CCCP OT 3 ceHTSl6pSl 1956
rO,lJ,a Ha Teppl1TOpl111 HallleH CTpaHbI B,lJ,OJIb Tpac-
CbI I10JIeTa 6blJI0 rrpe,lJ,I1I1CaHO OpraHI130BaTb ceMb
Ha3eMHbIX 113Mepl1TeJIbHbIX rryHKTOB (HHIT). 3a-
,lJ,a'Ia B03JIaranaCb Ha MI1HHCTepCTBO 060POHbI,
roJIOBHOH OpraHJ13aU;l1eH orrpe,lJ,eJIeH HHH-4.
K KOHU;y 1956 rO,lJ,a BbISlCHI1JIOCb, qTO K tIa3Ha-
'IeHHOMY cpoKY nO,lJ,roToBHTb 06'beKT «)J,» He y)J,a-
CTCSI, 11 6blJI0 npl1HSlTO pellleHl1e CPOqHO pa3pa60-
TaTb He60JIblllOM I1pOCTOM CI1YTHHK.
,
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Poco 1.2.2. nepBbIH I1CKyccTBeHHbIH cnYTHHK 3eMJlH
7 <peBpaJISI 1957 ro)),a BbIlllJIO rrOCTaHOBJIeHl1e
COBeTa MI1HI1CTpOB CCCP 0 3arrYCKe «OepBoro
HC3».
4 OKTSl6pSl 1957 ro,lJ,a B 22 'I 28 MI1H. no MOC-
KOBCKOMY BpeMeHI1 «CI1YTHI1K-h 6bIJI BbIBe,lJ,eH
Ha Op6I1TY. OepBbIe Cl1rHaJIbI H3 KOCMoca OH Ha-
'IalI rrO,lJ,aBaTb cpa3Y I10CJIe OT,lJ,eJIeHI1S1 OT rrocJIe,lJ,-
HeM cTyneHI1 paKeThI.
ITo 3aBo,lJ,cKoH ,lJ,OKYMeHTaU;1111 crrYTHHK Ha3bI-
BaJICSI «ITC-h, TO eCTb I1pOCTeHllll1H crryTHI1K. OH
6bIJ1 YCTpoeH ,lJ,OBOJIbHO rrpOCTO.
Ha 60PTY crryTHI1Ka 6bIJ1a YCTaHOBJIeHa CI1CTe-
Ma TepMoperYJIl1pOBaHI1S1, I1CTO'IHI1KI1 3JIeKTp0I1H-
TaHl1S1, ,lJ,Ba pa,lJ,l1, orrepe,lJ,aT'II1Ka pa60TaBlllMX Ha
pa3HbIX 'IaCTOTax 11 rrO,lJ,alOIl{I1X Cl1rHaJIbI B Bl1,lJ,e
TeJIerpa<pHbIX rrOCbIJIOK (3HaMeHI1TOe «6I1rr-611I1-
6I1rr» ). .
B rOTOBOM BI1,lJ,e «CrrYTHI1K-h (TaKoe Ha3Ba-
Hl1e OH I10JIY'II1JI) BeCI1JI Bcero 83,6. Kr; ero ,lJ,l1a-
MeTp COCTaBI1JI 58 CM. )J,JISI JIyqlllero OTpa)KeHl1S1
COJIHe'IHOrO CBeTa 11 C03,lJ,aHI1S1 He06xo,lJ,I1MorO Te-
rrJIOBOrO pe)Kl1Ma KOprryC BbII10JIHI1JII1 113 aJIIOMl1-
HHeBoro CrrJIaBa. 3JIeKTpOrrl1TaHI1e arrI1apaTa
06eCI1e'II1BaJIl1 cepe6pSlHO-U;I1HKOBbIe aKKYMYJISI-
TOpbI, crroc06HbIe pa60TaTb B TeqeHl1e 2...3 He-
,lJ,eJIb. BHYTpI1 arrnapaTa pa3MeI.IJ;aJIl1Cb ,lJ,Ba pa,lJ,HO-
rrepe,lJ,aTql1Ka, rrepe,lJ,aIOI.IJ;l1e I1H<p0pMaU;I1IO 0 ,lJ,aB-
JIe HI1 11 11 TeMrrepaType BHYTpl1 crrYTHl1Ka.
C rrOMOI.IJ;blO rrOJIyqeHHbIx ,lJ,aHHbIX yqeHble 113yqa-
- .
...
Poco 1.2.3. YCTpOHCTBO nepBoro I1C3

8
rnasa 1. HCTOpUR cnYTHuKosOro TeneSU3UOHHoro seUlaHuR
JII1 YCJIOBI1S1 I1pOXO:>K,lJ,eHI1S1 pa,lJ,110BOJIH 113 KOCMOCa
Ha 3eMJIIO. ITepe,lJ,aTql1KI1 pa60TaJII1 I100'IepeJ],HO,
CMeHSlSlCb nOCJIe HeI1pepbIBHOM pa60TbI, B Te'Ie-
Hl1e 14 ceK. Ha BHelllHeH rrOBepXHOCTI1 arrI1apaTa
YCTaHOBI1JII1 qeTbIpe CTep)KHeBI1,lJ,HbIe aHTeHHbI
,lJ,JIHHOM 2,9 M, 3aHI1MalOI.IJ;l1e pa60'Iee rrOJIO)KeHl1e
I10CJIe BbIXO,lJ,a Ha Op6I1TY. TaKaSl qeTbIpex aHTeH-
HaSl CI1CTeMa CHH)KaJIa BJIHSlHl1e BpaI.IJ;eHI1S1
«CrryTHI1Ka-l» Ha Ka'IeCTBO rrpl1HI1MaeMbIX Ha
3eMJIe Cl1rHaJIOB. Bo BHYTpeHHeM I1pOCTpaHCTBe
C<pePbI, 3arrOJIHeHHOM a30TOM, nOCTOSlHHaSl TeM-
rreparypa I10,lJ"lJ,ep)KI1BaJIaCb C rrOMOI.IJ;bIO BeHTI1JISI-
U;I1H, perYJIl1pyeMoH CI1eU;l1aJIbHbIMI1 TeMneparyp-
HbIMH ,lJ,aT'lHKaMI1.
CI1YTHI1K HaXO,lJ,I1JICSI Ha op611Te 92 J],HSI (J],o
4 S1HBapSi 1958 r.), COBepllll1B 1440 060POTOB, 3a-
TpaqHBaSl Ha Ka)I{)J:bIH BI1TOK 96 MI1H. 10,2 ceK.
ITocJIe qero cropeJI B rrJIOTHbIX CJIOSIX aTMoc<pePbI.
MaKCI1MaJIbHaSl ero y,lJ,aJIeHHOCTb OT rrOBepXHOCTI1
3eMJIl1 COCTaBI1JIa 947 KM. ArrrrapaT 6bIJI BbIBe,lJ,eH
Ha Op611TY C nepl1reeM 228 11 arroreeM 947 KM. Ho
3TOT ,lJ,eHb CTaJI HaqaJIOM HOBOH, KOCMl1'IeCKOM
3pbI qeJIOBeqeCTBa, a PYCCKoe CJIOBO «cnYTHI1K»
BOlllJIO BO MHOrl1e S13bIKI1 Ml1pa.
ITepBaSl O<pI1u;l1aJIbHaSl <poTorpa<pl1S1 COBeTCKO-
ro crrYTHI1Ka 6blJIa C,lJ,eJIaHa 17 OKTSl6pSl TeJIeCKO-
rrOM 06cepBaTOpl111 IO)KHOH KaJIl1<P0PHl1l1. To,
'ITO 3TO l1MeHHO crrYTHI1K, MO)KHO 6blJI0 rrOHSlTb
110 ero rrepeMeIll.eHI1IO OTHOCI1TeJIbHO ,lJ,BYX 3Be3,lJ, B
C03Be3,lJ,1111 «B03Hl1'Iero». Me:>K,lJ,YHap0,lJ,HbIe ,lJ,oro-
BOpbI I1pe,lJ,YCMaTpI1BaJII1, qTO KOCMl1'IeCKMH arrrra-
paT Ha3bIBaeTCSI crrYTHHKOM, eCJII1 OH COBepllll1T
He MeHee O,lJ,HOro 060poTa BOKpyr 3eMJIl1, B I1pO-
TI1BHOM cJIyqae ero Cql1TaIOT paKeTHbIM 30H,lJ,OM.
CrryTHI1K C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMI1 pa,lJ,l1oI1epe,lJ,aTqI1Ka-
MI1 Cql1TaeTCSI aKTI1BHbIM. IlpuMepoM naCCU6HOZO
cnymHUK.a cmafl 3HaMeHumbiu aMepUK.aHCK.UU LUap
«3xo-l» (12 a6zycma ]960 zOda) C afllOMUHue6blM
nOK.pblmUeM dflR Ompa:JICeHUR paduocumofla.
PeaKu;I1S1 Ml1pOBOM 06I.IJ;eCTBeHHocTI1 Ha 3TO
C06bITI1e OKa3aJIaCb BeCbMa 6YPHOM. PaBHo,lJ,Ylll-
HbIX He 6bIJIO. MHJIJIHOHbl H MI1JIJIHOHbI «rrpOCTbIX
JIIO,lJ,eH» I1JIaHeTbI BOCrrpl1HSlJII1 3TO C06bITI1e KaK
BeJII1'laHlllee ,lJ,OCTl1)KeHHe 'IeJIOBeB:eCKOH MbICJII1 11
,lJ,yxa. BpeMSI rrpOXO)I{)J:eHHSI crrYTHI1Ka Ha,Ll, TeMI1
I1JII1 l1HbIMI1 HaCeJIeHHbIMI1 rrYHKTaMI1 3apaHee
06'bSlBJISlJIOCb B rreqaTl1, 11 JIlO,lJ,11 Ha pa3HbIX KOH-
Tl1HeHTaX BbIXO,lJ,I1JIl1 HO'IblO 113 CBOI1X ,lJ,OMOB,
CMOTpeJIl1 Ha He60 H BI1,lJ,eJI'I1: cpe,lJ,11 I1PI1BbI'IHbIX
HeI10,lJ,BI1)KHbIX 3Be3,lJ, O,lJ,Ha - ,lJ,BI1)KeTcSI! A Pyc-
CKoe CJIOBO «crrYTHI1K» I1peBpaTHJIOCb 113 CJIOBa
TeXHl1qeCKOrO B 06I.IJ;eynoTpe6I1TeJIbHoe.
B CIliA 3arrYCK nepBoro CI1YTHI1Ka I1p0113BeJI
HaCTOSlI.IJ;I1H lllOK. OKa3aJIOCb B,lJ,pyr, 'ITO CCCP,
CTpaHa, He ycrreBlllaSi eI.IJ;e TOJIKOM OrrpaBI1TbCSI OT
BOMHbI, I1MeeT MOI.IJ;HbIH HayqHbIM, rrpOMbIlllJIeH-
HbIH 11 BoeHHbIM rrOTeHU;l1aJI 11 qTO C HeM Ha,lJ,O
CqI1TaTbCSI. ITpeCTl1)K CIliA KaK Ml1pOBOro JII1,lJ,epa
B HayqHO-TeXHI1'IeCKOH 11 BoeHHOM 06JIaCTl1 no-
lllaTHYJICSI. 3TO BbI3BaJIO He,lJ,OYMeHl1e H CTpax: B
He6e Ha,lJ, roJIOBOH 6eCI1peI1SITCTBeHHo 11 6e3HaKa-
3aHHO JIeTaeT 'Iy:>KOH arrnapaT! H HeT y:>Ke qYBcTBa
3aI.IJ;11I.IJ;eHHOCTI1 11 C03HaHI1S1 c06cTBeHHoro I1pe-
BOCXO,lJ,CTBa. 3TO 6bIJIO C06bITI1eM He TOJIbKO ,lJ,JISI
PYKOBO,lJ,S1I.IJ;eH BepxYlllKI1 CIliA, HO 11 ,lJ,JISI MI1JI-
JII10HOB npocTbIX aMepI1KaHu;eB. 0 rJIy6HHe no-
TpSlCeHl1S1 CBI1,lJ,eTeJIbCTBYIOT CJIOBa O,lJ,HOrO 113 BbI-
COKorrOCTaBJIeHHbIX nOJIHTl1qeCKl1X ,lJ,eSlTeJIeti:
«51 He BeplO, 'ITO 3TO rrOKOJIeHl1e aMepl1KaHu;eB
)KeJIaeT I1pHMl1pI1TbCSI C MbICJIblO, qTO Ka:>K,lJ,YIO
HOqb rrpI1XO,lJ,I1TCSI 3aCbIl1aTb rrpl1 CBeTe KOMMYHI1-
CTl1'IeCKOH JIYHbI».
HcmopUtt.eCKUU tjJaKm: AMepUKaHCKue ytt.e-
Hbte CMOZJtU oCY14eCm6umb 3anycK nep60Zo
cnymHuKa JtUUtb 1 ljJe6paJt.Jl 1958 zooa.
3 HOSl6pSl TOro )Ke 1957 ro,lJ,a 3aI1ymeH BTOpOH
CI1YTHI1K BeCOM 508,3 Kr. 3TO 6blJIa Y)Ke HaCTOSl-
I.IJ;aSI HayqHaSl JIa60paTopl1S1. BI1epBbIe B KOCMl1qe-
CKoe rrpOCTpaHCTBO OTI1paBI1JIOCb BbICOKOOpraHl1-
30BaHHOe )Kl1BOe CYI.IJ;eCTBO - c06aKa JIaMKa.
B HOSl6pe 1957 ro,lJ,a. K ITepBoMY ceKpeTapIO
U,K KITCC H. C. XpYI.IJ;eBY 06paTI1JIaCb rpYI1rra
crreU;l1aJII1CTOB (c. B. HOBaKOBCKl1H, C. H. Kam-
eB, JI. A. ):ijJy:>KKMH) C rrpe,lJ,JIO)KeHl1eM Ha'IaTb pa-
60TbI rro peaJIl13aU;1111 KOCMl1qeCKOrO BeIll.aHl1S1.
Y'IeHbIM 6bIJIO S1CHO, qTO BbI60p crryTHI1Ka B Ka-
'IeCTBe BbICOKOH «TOqKl1 rrO,lJ,Beca» l1,lJ,eaJIeH: B 6e3-
B03,lJ,YlllHOM I1pOCTpaHCTBe pa,lJ,I10BOJIHbI pacI1po-
CTpaHSlIOTCSI I10'ITl1 6e3 3aTyxaHHSI, qero HeJIb3SI
CKa3aTb 06 aTMoc<pepe 3eMJIl1.
B 1965 ro,lJ,y B CCCP y:>Ke 3KCI1JIyampOBaJICSI
I1CKyccTBeHHbIH crrYTHI1K 3eMJII1 - H3C «MOJI-
HHSI-I» C Op611TOM B BI1,lJ,e 3JIJIl1rrca. CrryTHI1K I1pl1
,lJ,BI1)KeHI1I1 rro 3JIJII1rrTI1qeCKOM Op6l1Te BOKpyr
3eMJII1 B HeKOTopbIe rrepl10,lJ,bI BpeMeHI1 HaXO,lJ,I1JI-
CSI BHe BI1,lJ,I1MOCTH 3eMHoro I1yHKTa rrpl1eMa, qTO
BeJIO K I1epepbIBaM KOCMl1'IeCKOM CBSl311. D.JISI JII1K-
BI1,lJ,aUI1I1 3Toro He)KeJIaTeJIbHOrO S1BJIeHI1S1 Tpe60-
BaJIOCb HeCKOJIbKO CI1YTHI1KOB (CI1CTeMa cnYTHl1-
KOB).
CaM CI1yTHI1K HMeJI ,lJ,Be rrapa60JIH'IeCKI1e aH-
TeHHbI: O,lJ,HY pa60qyIO 11 O,lJ,HY pe3epBHYIO. 23 arr-
peJISI 1965 r 6bIJIa OCYIll.eCTBJIeHa I1epBaSl TpaHCJISI-
U;11S1 TB Cl1rHaJIa 113 BJIa,lJ,HBOCTOKa B MOCKBY rrpl1
I10MOIll.H COBeTCKoro CI1YTHI1Ka CBSl311 «MOJIHI1SI»
B CCCP. B 1966 r. I1pOBeJIl1 HeCKOJIbKO onbITHbIX
I1epe,lJ,aq «MOCKBa- Oapl1)K».
B 1967 rO,lJ,a HaqaJIa ,lJ,eMCTBOBaTb Cl1CTeMa
POCCI1HCKOro crryTHI1KOBOro TB «OPBHTA». OHa
II03BOJISlJIa 'Iepe3 I1CKYCCTBeHHbIM CI1yTHI1K 3eMJI11
rrepe,lJ,aBaTb O,lJ,HY rrporpaMMY l(eHTpaJIbHoro TeJIe-
Bl1,lJ,eHI1S1: «ITepBbIH KaHaJI». ,lJ,JISI Hee I1CI10JIb30Ba-
JII1 napa60JII1qecKMe aHTeHHbI ,lJ,l1aMeTpOM 12 MeT-
pOB 11 <POKYCHbIM paCCTOSlHl1eM 3 M, YCI1JII1TeJII1
pa60TaJII1 B )K11,lJ,KOM a30Te. AnIOMHHl1eBaSl «Ta-

1.3. nepSble waru CnYTHUKosoro TeneseUlaHUR
9
peJIKa» BeCI1JIa rrOqTI1 30 TOHH. Ha Teppl1TOpl111
CTpaHbJ 6bIJIO yCTaHOBJIeHO HeCKOJIbKO npl1eMHbIX
cTaHU;I1H. H3-3a CJIO)KHOH Op6l1TbI ,lJ,BI1)KeHI1S1
cIIyrHI1Ka rrOCTOSlHHO ocymeCTBJISlJIaCb nO,lJ,cTpOH-
Ka I1pl1eMHOH aHTeHHbI rro,lJ, CI1YTHI1K.
B 1975 ro,lJ,y 6bIJI 3anymeH cnYTHI1K «Pa,lJ,yra» C
rrepl10,lJ,OM 23 q 54 MI1H 11 HaKJIOHOM Op6l1TbI 0,3
rpa,lJ,yca ,lJ,JISI paCllll1peHI1S1 B03MO)KHOCTI1 «0 PEH-
Tbl». ITpl1eMHbIe CTaHU;1111 «Op611Ta» 6bIJII1 110-
CTpoeHbI rrpaKTl1'IeCKH BO Bcex KpyrrHbIX ropO,lJ,ax
OT,lJ,aJIeHHbIX paHoHoB CI1611pl1, KpaHHero CeBe-
pa, ,lJ,aJIbHerO BocToKa. B TO )Ke BpeMSI CTpOI1-
TeJIbCTBO TaKl1X CTaHU;l1H B MaJIbIX HaCeJIeHHbIX
nYHKTax OKa3aJIOCb HeBbIrO,lJ,HO. IT03TOMY ,lJ,aJIb-
HeHlllee pa3Bl1TI1e CI1CTeMbI «Op611Ta» 6bIJIO rrpe-
KpaI.IJ;e'Ho.
B 1976 ro,lJ,y BBeJII1 B 3KCnJIyaTau;mo crrYTHI1K
«3KpaH». OH I1pe,lJ,Ha3HaqaJICSI ,lJ,JISI 06eCrre'IeHI1S1
TB BemaHl1eM paHoHoB Cl16Hpl1 11 ,lJ,aJIbHero. Be-
IlI,aHl1e np0113BO,lJ,I1JIOCb Ha 'IaCTOTe 700 Mfu; C
MOmHOCTb rrepe,lJ,aTql1Ka 200 BT. ITpl1 3TOM 3eM-
HbJe rrpl1eMHbIe CTaHU;I1H 6bIJII1 rrpOCTOTbI 110 KOH-
CTPYKIJ;l1l1.
B 1979 ro,lJ,y B ,lJ,eHcTBHe BCTynl1JIa HOBa5f pac-
rrpe,lJ,eJII1TeJIbHaSl crryrHI1KOBaSI CI1CTeMa «MocKBa»
B ,lJ,l1aI1a30'Hax 6/4 ffu;.
B 1980 ro,lJ,y Ha'IaJI 3KCrrJIyaTI1poBaTbCSI crrYT-
HI1K «fOPI130HT», I1MeIOI.IJ;HH MOI.IJ;HbIH 40-BaTT-
HbIH rrepe,lJ,aT'II1K ,lJ,l1arra30Ha 4 ffu; «<C» ,lJ,l1arra-
30H) ,lJ,JISI rrepe,lJ,a'Il1 TB Cl1rHaJIOB Ha OTHOCI1TeJIb-
HO rrpOCTble 3eMHbIe rrpl1eMHbIe CTaHIJ;l1l1
CI1CTeMbI «MocKBa». Ha I1C3 «fOPI130HT» I1MeJICSI
TaK:>Ke O,lJ,l1H rrepe,lJ,aTql1K ,lJ,Harra30Ha 11 ffIJ; «<Ky»
,lJ,l1arra30H), rrpHMeHSleMbIM ,lJ,JISI rrepe,lJ,a'IH TB rrpo-
rpaMM. HCrrOJIb30BaHl1e CI1CTeM «3KpaH» 11 «Mo-
CKBa» (9 cnYTHI1KoB) rr03BOJII1JIO OpraHl130BaTb
pacrrpe,lJ,eJIeHl1e ,lJ,BYX TB nporpaMM, <popMl1pye-
MbIX B MOCKBe 110 BceH Teppl1TOpl111 CCCP C yqe-
TOM BpeMeHHoro C,lJ,Bl1ra ,lJ,JISI BeI.IJ;aHI1SI B y,lJ,06HOe
,lJ,JISI 3pl1TeJIeti BpeMSI.
1.3. nepBble want cnYTHIo1KoBoro
TeneBew.aHIo1S1
OepBbIM CrryTHI1KOM, rrpl1 I10MOI.IJ;11 KOToporo
ocyureCTBI1JII1 I1epe,lJ,aqy TeJIeBI13110HHOrO CHrHaJIa,
6bIJI aMepl1KaHCKI1H CI1YTHI1K «Telstar-l», BbIBe-
,lJ,eHHbIH Ha 3JIJII1IITI1'IeCKYlO Op611TY 10 I1IOJISI
1962 r.
Ho 3TO 6bIJIa He reOCTaU;110HapHaSl Op611Ta. ,lJ,0
«rroSlca KnapKa» ClllA y,lJ,aJIOCb ,lJ,06paTbCSI JIl1lllb
26 l1IOJISI 1963 rO,lJ,a co CI1YTHI1KOM CBSl311 «Syncom
2» (Synchronous Communications Satellite).
CTpOI1TeJIbCTBO crrYTHI1Ka «Tel star-I» 060lll-
JIOCb CTpaHe B 6 MJIH. ,lJ,OJIJIapOB. ITo TeM BpeMe-
HaM 3TO 6WJIl1 ,lJ,OBOJIbHO rrpl1JIl1qHWe ,lJ,eHbrl1.
:.;,;- d\ .'
If - "'->.
111//11/. _.
"111111 , H,"!'n'n 1
. "unl!':1:1:,(2111
,\\\\\\ IBIII ../
. <; \ .1Jll! :11/-/
Poco 1.3.1. AMepHKaHCKI1H J.1C3 «Telstar-I»
ITpoeKTl1pOBaHl1e 11 npoH3Bo,lJ,CTBO CI1YTHI1Ka
6bIJII1 BblIIOJIHeHbI B O'IeHb C)KaTble CpOKl1: KOHCT-
PYKTOPbI B3S1JII1Cb 3a npoeKT oceHblO 1960 ro,lJ,a, a
JIeTOM 1962 ro,lJ,a OH y:>Ke pa60TaJI Ha op6HTe.
lllapo06pa3HbIH CI1yrHI1K I1MeJl ,lJ,l1aMeTp 88 CM
11 rrl1TaJICSI OT 3600 COJIHe'IHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB. OH
6bIJI BrrOJIHe YHl1BepCaJIbHbIM: I1epe,lJ,aBaJI TeJIeBl1-
3110HHbIM Cl1rHaJI, TeJIe<poHHble, TeJIerpa<pHbIe 11
pa,lJ,l1oco06I.IJ;eHHSI rro BceM Teppl1TOpl111 3eMHoro
lllapa.
II HIOJISI 1962 ro,lJ,a, Ha CJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;I1H ,lJ,eHb 110-
CJIe Toro, KaK paKeTa-HOCI1TeJIb «Delta», CTapTO-
BaBlllaSl C MbIca KaHaBepaJI BO <DJIopl1,lJ,e, BbIBeJIa
3TOT cnYTHI1K Ha OP611TY, CI1eU;l1aJIl1CTbI KOMrra-
HHH «AT&T» (<<American Telephone and
Telegraph») I1pOBeJII1 3KCI1epl1MeHTaJIbHbIH ceaHC
CI1YTHI1KOBOH CBSl311 Me)J(,lJ,y ClllA, AHrJIHeH H
<DpaHU;l1eH. BI1epBbIe 6bIJI OCYI.IJ;eCTBJIeH TpaHcaT-
JIaHTl1qeCKI1H BI1,lJ,eOrreperoH rrpl1 I10MOI.IJ;11 crrYT-
HI1Ka. 3pl1TeJII1 aMepl1KaHCKOro Ka6eJIbHoro TeJIe-
BI1,lJ,eHI1S1 YBH,lJ,eJII1 11306pa)KeHl1e HaU;HOHaJIbHoro
<pJIara, pa3BeBaIOI.IJ;erOC5.I Ha,lJ, aMepl1KaHCKOH Ha-
3eMHOH cTaHU;l1eM B AH,lJ,OBepe. A 3aTeM Ha I1X 3K:-
paHax rrOSlBl1JIl1Cb aHaJIOrl1'IHbIe 11306pa)KeHHSI C
Ha3eMHbIX cTaHU;HH BO <DpaHu;1111 11 AHrJIl1l1. Ho-
BbIH crrYTHI1K CBSl311 pa3)Ker Bo06pa)KeHl1e JIIO,lJ,eti
BO BceM Ml1pe. CYMMapHa5f TeJIeB113110HHa5I aY,lJ,l1-
, TOpl1S1, Ha6JIIO,lJ,aBlllaSl ,lJ,e6IOT «Telstar -I», I1C'lHC-
JISlJIaCb COTHSlMI1 MI1JIJI110HOB.
A 16 I1IOJISI 1962 ro,lJ,a 3Ta )Ke KOMrraHI1S1 npo-
BeJIa I1epBbIH np06HbIH TeJIeCeaHC I1epe,lJ,a'Il1 UBeT-
Horo TeJIeB113110HHOrO Cl1rHaJIa Me)J(,lJ,y AMepHKoH
11 EBporroM C rrOMOI.IJ;bIO 3TOro )Ke crrYTHHKa.
,lJ,aHHbIM CrryTHI1K eTaJI TeXHOJIOrl1qeCKl1M I1pO-
pblBOM ,lJ,JISI CBoero BpeMeHI1. B HeM 6bIJII1 peaJIl1-
30BaHbI ,lJ,eCSlTKH OpHrl1HaJIbHbIX I1HHOBaIJ;I1M «JIa-
60paTOpl1M EeJIJIa». Harrpl1Mep, ero I1I1TaHl1e
06ecrreql1BaJIOCb 3,600 COJIHeqHbIMI1 6aTapeSlMl1,
11306peTeHHbIMH B (<JIa60paTopl1S1x BeJIJIa» B 1954
ro,lJ,y, a ,lJ,JISI MI1KpOBOJIHOBOrO I1epe,lJ,aT'II1Ka B
cnyrHI1Ke I1CrrOJIb30BaJIl1Cb JIaMI1bI 6erYI.IJ;eti BOJI-
HbI, I1pl1,lJ,YMaHHble B EBpoI1e BO BpeMSI BTOPOM
Ml1pOBOH BOHHbI 11 ycoBepllleHcTBoBaHHbIe OHP-
COM B 50-x rO,lJ,ax. «JIa60paTopl1l1 BeJIJIa» pa3pa-
60TaJII1 CI1CTeMY YI1paBJIeHI1S1 ,lJ,JI5f paKeTbI-HOCI1Te-
JISI, KOTopaSl BbIBO,lJ,HJIa «Telstar-l» Ha Op611TY, a

10
rnaBa 1. /IICTOPlllfi cnYTHIIIKoBoro TeneBIII31110HHoro BeaHlllfi
TaK:>Ke Ha3eMHbIe CTaHU;MI1 M aHTeHHbI, I103BOJISlB-
lllMe BeCTl1 cnYTHI1K.
060PY,lJ,OBaHMe 3TOro cnyrHMKa I103BOJISlJIO 0,lJ,-
HOBpeMeHHo rrepe.n.aBaTb JIM60 O,lJ,MH TeJIeB113MOH-
HbIH KaHan, JI1160 OKOJIO 500 TeJIe<poHHbIX 3BOH-
KOB (coBpeMeHHbIe TeJIeKOMMYHI1KaU;110HHbIe
cnyrHl1Kl1 Moryr I1epe,lJ,aBaTb y:>Ke 60JIee 500 TeJIe-
BM3110HHbIX KaHaJIOB 11 HeCKOJIbKO TbICSl'I TeJIe-
<pOHHbIX 3BOHKOB). ITepBbIH TeJIe<poHHbIH pa3ro-
BOp qepe3 CI1YTHMK COCTOSlJICSI Me:>K,lJ,Y rrpe,lJ,ce,lJ,aTe-
JIeM COBeTa ,lJ,HpeKTopOB KOMI1aHMM AT&T
<Dpe,lJ,OM KanneJIeM 11 BI1u;e-npe311,lJ,eHTOM CIliA
JII1H,lJ,OHOM.
Ha Op6l1Te «Telstar-l» I1pOpa60TaJI rro cero-
,lJ,HSllllHMM MepKaM COBceM He,lJ,OJIrO - Bcero 7 Me-
CSlu;eB - J1 rrpeKpaTMJI pa60TY B <peBpaJIe 1963
rO,lJ,a. 3a 3TO BpeMSI OH ycrreJI noyqaCTBOBaTb B
rrpSlMbIX TpaHCJISlU;I1S1X 6eHC60JIbHbIX MaTqeM,
KOHIJ;epTOB, perrOpTa)KeH C BceMHpHoH BbICTaBKJ1
B Cl13TJIe 11 C I1peCC-KoH<pepeHU;l1H rrpe3M,lJ,eHTa
CIliA. 1.J.epe3 «Telstar-I» llleJI 06MeH BM,lJ,eOTpaHC-
JISlU;IDIMM Me:>K,lJ,y CIliA M 16 eBpOrreMCKMMM CTpa-
HaMM.
O,lJ,Ha M3 OCHOBHbIX 3aCJIyr nepBoro «Te1star-l»
B TOM, qTO C ero rrOMOIl{bIO y,lJ,anOCb HarJISI,lJ,HO
I1pO,lJ,eMOHCTpl1pOBaTb B03MO)KHOCTb J1CrrOJIb30Ba-
HHSI crrYTHMKOB ,lJ,JISI nepe,lJ,aqM rOJIOca, ,lJ,aHHbIX M
BM,lJ,eOMH<popMaU;MM Me:>K,lJ,y KOHTMHeHTaMI1. VI: 3TO
CTaJIO rMraHTCKMM CKa'IKOM Brrepe,lJ, B C03,lJ,aHMJ1
rJI06aJIbHbIX KOMMYHI1KaIJ;I1M, KOTOpbIMM MbI
rrOJIb3yeMcSI cero,lJ,HSI. «Telstar-l» YHMqTO)Kl1JI pa3-
JIH'II1S1 Mey TCJIe<pOHHbIM 3BOHKOM K ce6e ,lJ,0-
MOM 113 6m-r)KaHlllero TeJIe<pOHa-aBTOMaTa 11 3BOH-
KOM Ha ,lJ,pyrOH KOHTMHeHT. DOJIee Toro, C MOMeH-
Ta BbIBO,lJ,a rrepBoro aKTHBHoro CI1yrHI1Ka Ha
Op611TY HaqaJICSl OTCqeT 3pbI TpaHCKOHTl1HeHTaJIb-
Horo TeJIeBM,lJ,eHI1S1.
1.4. HOBaSi spa. «HTB nmoc»
3pa rrO,lJ,JII1HHO CI1YTHJ1KOBOro TeJIeBM,lJ,eHMSI HeI10-
Cpe,lJ,CTBeHHoro I1pl1eMa B POCCMM 6bIJIa OTKpbITa
KOMrram-reM «HTB ITJIIOC». Herrocpe,lJ,cTBeHHbIM
rrpMeMOM Ha3bIBaIOT MeTO,lJ, I1pl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa OT
CI1YTHHKa MH,lJ,l1BH,lJ,yanbHoH npJ1eMHOM crrYTHMKO-
BOH aHTeHHoH, KOTopaSl YCTaHOBJIeHa HeI10Cpe,lJ,-
CTBeHHO y nOTpe611TeJISI, T. e. a60HeHT rrpl1HMMaeT
CMrHaJI co crryTHJ1Ka MH,lJ,I1BH,lJ,YaJIbHOH aHTeHHoH,
6e3 MCrrOJIb30BaHMSI Ha3eMHoro peTpaHCJISlTopa.
B S1HBape 1994 11 HOSl6pe 1995 rO,lJ,a Ha reo-
CTaU;J10HapHYIO Op611TY 6bIJIH BblBe,lJ,eHbI CrryTHJ1-
Kl1 TeJIeBl13MOHHOH peTpaHCJISlIJ;MM Tl1rra «faJIc-}»
ir «faJIc- 2». CnYTHI1K «faJIc-1» 6bIJI BbIBe,lJ,eH Ha
reOCTaU;J10HapHyIO Op6l1TY C KOOp,lJ,I1HaTOH 36°
BOCTOqHOM ,lJ,OJIroTbI B S1HBape 1994 rO,lJ,a, Macca
crryrHl1Ka COCTaBJISleT 2,5 TOHHbI, MOI.IJ;HOCTb
CMCTeMbI 3JIeKTpOrrl1TaHMSI 2,4 KBT. CrrYTHMK
«fanc-2» 6bIJI BbIBe,lJ,eH Ha Op6MTY C TOH )I(e KO-
op,lJ,l1HaTOH, qTO J1 I1epBbIH, B HOSl6pe 1995 ro,lJ,a.
MOI.IJ;HOCTb rrepe,lJ,aT'IMKOB, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha
3THX crryTHl1KaX, COCTaBJISlJIa COOTBeTCTBeHHO 85
H 45 ST.
B 1999 ro,lJ,y «HTB-TIJIlOC» B3S1JIa B apeH,lJ,y
<ppaHIJ;Y3cKMH crrYTHl1K «TDF-2». ITocJIe 3TOro
ero rrepeBeJIM C rrpe)KHeH rr0311U;MI1 19° 3arra,lJ,HOM
,lJ,OJIroTbI Ha HOByIO rr0311U;I1IO 36° BOCTOqHOM ,lJ,OJI-
rOTbI, r,lJ,e HaXO,lJ,MJII1Cb crrYTHMKl1 «faJIc».
25 MaSl 2000 ro,lJ,a Ha Op611TY B n03MU;MIO 36°
BOCTOqHOH ,lJ,OJIrOTbI 6bIJI BbIBe,lJ,eH eIl{e O,lJ,MH
crrYTHHK «Eutelsat W4», n03BOJIMBlllMM paClllM-
pJ1Tb 30HY ,lJ,eHCTBl1S1: 06CJIy:>KJ1BaeT eBpOrreHcKyIO
qaCTb POCCHl1, DeJIOpyccMM M 'IaCTI1 YKpal1HbI.
CrryTHMK CMO)KeT BeI.IJ;aTb B 3TOH rr03l1UMH OKOJIO
8-10 JIeT 11 6Y,lJ,eT 3aMeHeH HOBbIM B KOHue 2009
rO,lJ,a.

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2.1. AocTaBKa CMI'"Hana K 3pMTemo
. rrepe,lJ,alOI.IJ;aSl aHTeHHa TeJIeu;eHTpa C 3eMJIH
rrepe,lJ,aeT CMrHaJI Ha crrYTHMK;
. rrpMeMHbIe aHTeHHbI crrYTHHKa rrpl1HMMalOT
3TOT Cl1rHaJI;
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3TOT CMrHaJI Ha 3eMJIlO.
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CMrHaJI co CI1YTHMKa. Ho CMrHaJI Ha CIJYTHMKe
caM He I10SlBMTCSI: crrYTHl1K peTpaHCJIl1pyeT CMr-
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12
rnaea 2. KaK 3TO pa6omeT?
PeTpaHCJISlU;MIO CMrHaJIa 'Iepe3 crrYTHMK M ,lJ,OC-
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crrOC06aMl1:
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14
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2.5. TpaHcnoH.qep. napaMerpbl Sel.Lf.aHUR: SR, FEC, PID
15
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11 ropM30HTaJIbHYlO JIMHeHHbIe rrOJISlp113aU;MM.
ECJIl1 )Ke BeKTOp HaI1pSl)KeHHOCTM 3JIeKTpl1'IeCKoro
nOJISI «E» HerrpepbIBHO MeHSleT CBOIO opMeHTaU;MlO
M MMeeT yrOJI BpaI.IJ;eHMSI, TO TaKOM crroc06 Ha3bI-
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BeKTopa «E» pa3JIl1'IalOT rrOJISI npaBoro 11 JIeBOrO
BpaI.IJ;eHMSI. 3TO O'IeHb Ba)KHbIe rrapaMeTpbI! He-
3HaHl1e 3Tl1X rrapaMeTpoB MO)KeT nOJIHOCTbIO JIM-
lllMTb Bac B03MO)KHOCTM YCTaHOBKM rrpMeMHOM
CI1yTHl1KOBOM aHTeHHbI!
BbWOO: cuzuaJl co cnymuuKa .MO:IICem U.Memb
pa3UbLe nOJl.R.pU3aquu: eepmUKaJlbuylO (V)
UJlU ZopU30UmaJlbuylO (H). TaK :lICe U.Meemc.R.
Bepn1KaIlbHa
nOIlpi-13a4i-1 Ci-1rHaIla
,-------
2.5. TpaHcnOHAep.
napaMeTpbl BelqaHMSI:
SR, FEC, PID
Ha cnyTHMKe MMeeTCSI HeCKOJIbKO I1pl1eMO-nepe-
,lJ,alOI.IJ;l1X KOMrrJIeKTOB 060py,lJ,OBaHl1S1 11 HeCKOJIbKO
rrepe,lJ,aIOI.IJ;l1X aHTeHH. TaKoH KOMnJIeKT I1pl1eMO-
nepe,lJ,aIOI.IJ;erO 06opY,lJ,OBaHMSI Ha3bIBaIOT «TpaHC-
rrOH,lJ,epOM». .D:o nOSlBJIeHMSI U;l1<PPOBbiX MeTO,lJ,OB
C)KaTMSI M306pa)KeHl1S1 O,lJ,MH KaHaJI 3aHl1MaJI O,lJ,l1H
TpaHCI10H,lJ,ep, qTO O'IeHb C,lJ,ep:>KHBaJIO YBeJIM'IeHl1e
rrepe,lJ,aBaeMbIX KaHaJIOB co crryTHl1Ka. ITpM nOSlB-
JIeHMM HOBbIX Ll,l1<PPOBbIX MeTO,lJ,OB C)KaTMSI C O,lJ,-
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60JIblllOe KOJIH'IeCTBO KaHaJIOB. KOJIMqecTBO Ka-
HaJIOB 3aBMCl1T OT CKOpOCTl1 nOTOKa BeI.IJ;aHl1S1
TpaHcnOH,lJ,epa (SR - «Symbol Rate», M3MepSleTcSI
B Mfu) M CTeI1eHM C)KaTMSI 11306pa)KeHl1SI 11 3BYKa
B TpaHCJIMpyeMbIx KaHaJIax. qeM BbIllle C)KaTl1e (11
xY:>Ke Ka'IeCTBO M306pa)KeHMSI M 3BYKa), TeM 60JIb-
lllee KOJIM'IeCTBO KaHaJIOB MO)KHO nepe,lJ,aTb B 0,lJ,-
HOM TpaHcrroH,lJ,epe. Ha 60JIblllMHCTBe eBponeH-
CKl1X crryTHMKoB CKOpOCTb nOTOKa TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa
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)KeT M3MeHSlTbCSI OT 1000 Mfu;,lJ,o 45000 Mfu;.
H e60JlbUJoe ymO'lueuue: uutjJop.MaquS/. 0
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rOpi-130HTaIlbHa
nOIlpi-13a4i-1 Ci-1rHaIla
Puc. 2.4.1. nOJlSIpl13aUI10HHbIe xapaKTepl1CTI1KI1 CHrHana»

16
InaBa 2. KaK 3TO pa6oTaeT?
JlY'lUJezo nonUManU.fl U neMnozo nemO'lna c
meXnU'leCKOU mO'lKU 3penU.fl.
ITpl1 nepe,lJ,a'Ie MH<popMaU;Ml1 B03MO)KHbI pa3-
JIl1qHbIe np06JIeMbI I1pl1 npl1eMe Cl1rHaJIa: nOMeXM
B BMD:e CHJIbHOro ,lJ,O)K,lJ,Sl M D:pyrl1x aTMoc<pepHbIX
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rrOTepSlHa. ,l],JISI YMeHbllleHMSI BepoSiTHoCTM I10TepM
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Hl1TeJIbHYIO CJIY:>Ke6HYIO MH<popMaU;l1lO, 6JIaroD:apSl
KOTOpOH MO)KHO BOCCTaHOBMTb I10TepSlHHbIe <ppar-
MeHThI.
3TM onepaU;MH He BXO,lJ,S1T B CTaH,lJ,apT C)KaTl1S1
«MPEG» (CM. coom6emcm6YIOUI,YIO 2Jla6Y) M B pa3-
HbIX cnYTHl1KOBbIX Cl1CTeMaX BeI.IJ;aHl1S1 MOryT BbI-
nOJIHSlTbCSI pa3JIM'IHbIMl1 CI10C06aMM, 'ITO JIMlllaeT
,lJ,aHHbIe CMCTeMbI arrrrapaTypHOM COBMeCTMMOCTM.
EBponeHCKMM CTpaHaM Y,lJ,aJIOCb pellll1Tb 3TY npo-
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MHoronporpaMMHoro U;l1<PPOBOro TB BemaHMSI
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B CTaH,lJ,apTe «DVB» I1pl1MeHSleTCSI KaCKa,lJ,HOe
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6bITOqHOH l1H<popMaU;Ml1 0603Ha'IalOT TepMl1HOM
«FEC» (Forward Error Correction). I1MelOTcSI
CJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;l1e 3Ha'IeHMSI 3TOro napaMeTpa: 1/2 2/3,
3/4, 5/6 M 7/8. qeM MeHbllle COOTHOllleHl1e, TeM
60JIbllle BepoSlTHoCTb rrOTepM MH<p0pMaU;Ml1. Ha-
npl1Mep, O,lJ,MHaKOBbIM rro MOI.IJ;HOCTM CMrHaJI C
pa3HbIMl1 3Ha'IeHMSlMM «FEC» no-pa3HoMY rrpM-
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JIOBMSIX. CMrHaJI co 3HaqeHMeM 7/8 6Y,lJ,eT 'IaCTl1'I-
HO MJIM nOJIHOCTblO nOTepSlH, a CMrHaJI co 3Ha'Ie-
HMeM 1/2 - 3/4 MMeeT ,lJ,ocTaTO'IHbIM ypOBeHb,lJ,JISI
ycnelllHoro npl1eMa.
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COCTaB - 3TO rrOTOK rrepe,lJ,aBaeMOM TpaHcrrOH,lJ,e-
pOM l1H<popMaU;MM, a BarOHbI - 3TO I10pU;MM MH-
<popMaU;MM (rraKeTbI), Ha KOTOpbIM nO,lJ,eJIeH 3TOT
rrOTOK. ,l],JISI MCKJIlO'IeHMSI nYTaHMU;bI Ka:>K,lJ,bIH M3
naKeTOB MMeeT CBOM HOMep (PID - M,lJ,eHTM<pM-
KaU;MOHHbIM HOMep I1aKeTa). 3TM rraKeTbI HecYT
pa3JIMqHYIO l1H<popMaU;l1lO, MMelOTCSI CJIY)Ke6HbIe
naKeTbI (Cl1CTeMHbIe PID), BM,lJ,eO 11 aY,lJ,MO PID.
B CMCTeMHbIX PID 3anl1CaHa TeXHl1'IeCKaSl MH-
<popMaU;MSI: KOMY I1pe,lJ,Ha3Ha'IeH Ka:>K,lJ,bIM 113 rra-
KeTOB, nOpSl,lJ,OK pacrrOJIO)KeHMSI 3Tl1X rraKeTOB M
rrpO'IaSl ,lJ,OnOJIHl1TeJIbHaSl l1H<popMaU;MSI.
MHOr,lJ,a BeI.IJ;aTeJIb CJIyqaHHo MJIM crreu,l1aJIbHO
YKa3bIBaeT HeI10JIHbIe MJIl1 HeTO'IHbIe D:aHHbIe B
Cl1CTeMHbIX PID MJIM 3TM ,lJ,aHHbIe MMelOT rpy6ylO
OlllM6KY. B 3TOM CJIY'IaeT peCMBep He I10HMMaeT
npMHSlTOM MH<popMau,MM, 11 TeJIeBM3110HHbIH Ka-
HaJI MO)KeT 6bITb rrOMeI.IJ;eH B crrMCOK pa,lJ,MOKaHa-
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KHX HeCTaH,lJ,apTHbiX CMrHaJIOB B HaCTpOMKl1 cnYT-
HMKOBoro I1pMeMHMKa Heo6xo,lJ,MMO BpyqHYIO
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Balllero rrpMeMHHKa. XOTSI TaKl1e CJIyqaM BCTpeqa-
eTCSI Bce pe)Ke, HO I1pO PID He CTOMT 3a6blBaTb.
DapaMeTpbI BeI.IJ;aHMSI co CnYTHMKa YKa3blBa-
IOTCSI CJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;MM 06pa30M: 12226 H 27500 3/4
f,lJ,e:
12226 - 'IaCTOTa, Ha KOTOpOH nepe,lJ,aeTCSI
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27500 - Symbol Rate, CKOpOCTb nOTOKa ,lJ,aH-
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C)KaTMSI MH<popMaU;l1M «MPEG-2» OD:l1H Cl1MBOJI
3aHMMaeT ,lJ,Ba 611Ta. TaKl1M o6pa30M, CKOpOCTb
27500 3KBl1BaJIeHTHa 55 M611T/C.
3/4 - 3Ha'IeHMe FEe. 3TOT napaMeTp 03Ha'Ia-
eT 1136bITOqHOCTb ,lJ,JISI B03MO)KHOrO KOHTpOJISI
OlllM6oK. FEC l1MeeT 3Ha'IeHMSI: 0, 1/2, 3/4, 5/6
7/8. ITpM FEC = 5/6 5 611T HecYT l1H<popMaU;MIO 0
TB CMrHaJIe, 6-0M 6HT S1BJISleTCSI 3aI.IJ;I1THbIM.
TaK )Ke BaM MorYT BCTpeTMTbCSI TaKMe 06()3Ha-
'IeHl1S1: «L» - JIeBaSl KpyroBaSl nOJISlpM3au,l1S1,
«R» - npaBaSl KpyroBaSl rrOJISlpM3au,l1S1. HanOMl1-
HalO, 'ITO ,lJ,JISI I1pl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa C KpyroBOH nOJISI-
pM3aU;l1eM Tpe6yeTcSI CI1eU;MaJIbHbIM KOHBepTOp!
BbWOiJ: iJJl.fl nacmpOUKU peCUBepa nY:JICno
UMemb iJanne 0 'lacmome U napaMempax
BeU{anU.fl: 'lacmomy, nOJl.flpU3aqulO CuznaJLa,
CKopocmb nomoKa U 3na'lenUe «FEC». 8mu
iJannbte MO:JICnO naumu B H nmepneme
www.sat-digest.com.ua U cnequaJlU3UpOBan-
nbtX :JICypnaJLax, nanpUMep, «TeJlecnymnUK»
www.telesputnik.ru/forum
Hnmepecna.fl cnpaBKa: B 1939 zoiJy, na «Bce-
Mupnou .flpMapKe» B HblO-HopKe, CapnoB npe-
3enmyem meJleBew,anue, a B 1941-M B HblO'
HopKe cmapmyem nepBbtU B ucmopuu 'leJlOBe-
'leCmBa meJleKanaJl «WNBT». HMenno 3mUM
KanaJlOM 6btJla nOJlY'lena nepBa.fl KOMMep'le-
CKa.fl Jluqen3U.fl na BeU{anue B HblO-HopKe.
PeKJlaMa na meJleBuiJenuu na'laJlaCb c tjJpa3bt
«America runs on Bulova time!» U nOKa3a
'laCOB tjJUpMbt «Bulova» na tjJone Kapmbt AMe-
PUKU B nepepbwe 6euc6oJlbnOZO Mam'la.
K cenm.fl6plO «WNBT» Y:JICe npoiJaBaJla iJo 15
'laCOB peKJlaMnOZO BpeMenu B neiJeJllO.
2.6. 30Ha o6cnY>KMBaHMSI
Eme O,lJ,HMM 113 Ba)KHbIX MOMeHTOB S1BJISleTCSI 30Ha
06CJIY)Kl1BaHMSI cnYTHl1Ka, T. e. Ha KaKOH TeppM-
TOpMM 6Y,lJ,eT npMHSlT ero CMfHaJI. COBpeMeHHbIe
nepe,lJ,alOI.IJ;Me aHTeHHbI crrYTHMKa n03BOAAlOT
CKOHu;empMpOBaTb CMfHaJI B Y3Kl1M nyqoK BOJIH,
'ITO rr03BOJISleT OXBaTHTb orrpeD:eJIeHHYIO 3apaHee

2.7. A nOlleMY «TapenKa»? Tunbl cnyrHuKosblX aHTeHH
17
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Teppl1TOpl1lO (TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIe KOHTypHbIe aH-
TeHHbI).
CnYTHl1K MO)KeT l1MeTb HeCKOJIbKO JIyqeH, Ha-
npaBJIeHHbIX B pa3HbIe MeCTa nJIaHeTbi. Ka)K,lJ,bIH
113 TaKl1X JIyqe:H MMeeT CBOe Ha3BaHMe, HanpMMep
«CeBepHbIM JIY'I», «lO)KHbIM JIY'I», «eBpOneHCKl1M
JIyq», «CKaH,lJ,MHaBCKl1M JIyq» M TaK ,lJ,aJIee.
JISI YBeJIM'IeHMSI I1pOrrYCKHOH CnOC06HOCTl1
KaHaJIa CBSl311 CrrYTHMKl1 MOrYT rpYI1nMpOBaTbCSI
Ha He60JIblllOM y'IaCTKe Op611TbI, 06JIY'IaSl onpe-
,lJ,eJIeHHblM pa:HOH 3eMJII1, I1JIH B pa3JIl1'IHbIX Op6H-
TaJIbHbIX TO'IKaX, HaI1paBJISISI nepe,lJ,alOI.IJ;l1e aHTeH-
Hbi Ha 06CJIY:>KHBaeMYIO Teppl1TOpHIO.
B CnYTHMKOBOM BeI.IJ;aHMM ypOBeHb 113JIyqae-
MorO CO CnYTHMKa CMrHaJIa 113MepSllOT B CneU;M-
aJIbHbIX e,lJ,l1HMuaX: «,lJ,eUM6eJI Ha BaTT» - «dBW».
HMeHHO 3TM U;M<ppbI M YKa3aHbI Ha KapTax 30H
I10KpbITHSI. CYI.IJ;eCTByeT MeTO,lJ,l1Ka nepepaC'IeTa
«dBW» B npMMepHbIM pa3Mep pe<pJIeKTOpa, He06-
XO,lJ,MMOro ,lJ,JISI YCTOM'IMBOrO npMeMa CMrHaJIOB CO
cnYTHl1Ka. (CM. IIpuJIo)KeHue)
Bb16oiJ: CUUWJl co cnymnU1cu UMeem onpeiJe-
JlennylO 30ny n01CpblmU.H. II oamOMY npueM
CuznaJla 603MOJICen mOJlbKO 6 npeiJeJlax amou
30nbl. CuznaJl 6 qenmpe MaKCUMaJlen, npu
yiJaJlenUU om qenmpa 30nbl 06CJlYJICU6anU.Jl
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pennozo npueMa cJla60zo CuznaJla mpe6yemc.H
anmenna C 60JlbUJUM pa3MepOM. 3a zpanuqa-
MU 30nbl _ nOKpblmU.H npueM cuznaJla ne 603-
MOJICen.
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n06epxnocmu cnymnuKa naKanJlU6aemC.H
aJleKmpUVeCKUU 3ap.HiJ, c03iJalOU{UU pa3nocmb
nomenquaJl06 iJo 20.000 BOJlbm, vmo MOJICem
6bl36amb np060u UJlU 06pa306anlJ,e aJleKmpU-
veCKOU iJyzu 6 6aKYYMe, maK KaK Mnozue Ma-
mepUaJlbl ne 6bliJepJICU6alOm maKue 60JlbUJue
nanp.HJlCenu.H. 3mu .H6JlenU.H npu60iJ.Hm K 603-
nUKn06enuIO aJleKmpOMaznumnblX nOMex 6
pa3JlUVnblX aJleKmpUVeCKUX qenR-X cnymnu.
Ka, Komopble 603iJeucm6YlOm KaK na 6xoiJnoe
npueMnoe 060pyiJ06anue, maK U nenocpeiJcm.
6enno na qenu KOMMymaquu u ynpa6JlenU.H.
Ha6JllOiJaJlUCb CJlyvau nOJlnOZO 6blxoiJa U3
cmpo.H nOJlynp060iJnuK06blX aJleMenm06.
KpOMe mozo, aJleKmpU'ieCKa.H iJyza MeJICiJy om-
iJeJlbnblMU VaCm.HMU cnymnuKa npu60iJum K
mepMuveCKOMY pa3JlOJICenUIO menJl03aU{um-
nozo nOKpbtnlU.H, m. e. ucnapenulO UJlU 6blzopa-
nulO aJlIOMUnU.Jl, 6xoiJ.HU{ezo 6 cocma6 nOKpbl'
mu.H, K 3aZp.H3nenUIO n06epxnocmu cnymnuKa
npoiJYKmaMU ucnapenu.H. Bce amo iJonOJlnu-
meJlbnO napYUJaem nOpMaJlbnOe tjJynKquoHu-
p06anue C6emO'lY6cm6UmeJlbnblX npu60p06
opuenmaquu u iJamvuK06 iJa6JlenU.H.
2.7. A nO"leMY «TapenKa»?
Tlllnbi cnYTHIilKOBblX aHTeHH
Kor,lJ,a rOBopHM 0 CI1YTHl1KOBOM BeI.IJ;aHMl1, TO
cpa3Y BCI10MMHaeTCSI «TapeJIKa» - napa60JIl1'Ie-
CKMH pe<pJIeKTOp. qTO TaKOe aHTeHHa C CTOqKH
3peHl1S1 pa,lJ,110BeI.IJ;aHMSI? 3TO rrpMeMHbI:H 3JIeMeHT.
CMrHaJI CO cnYTHMKa OqeHb BbICOKO:H 'IaCTOTbI M
OqeHb CJIa6bIH, HaMHoro cJIa6ee CHrHaJIa 06bl'IHO-
ro YKB pa,lJ,110CTaHU;1111. IT03TOMY CMfHaJI Heo6xo-
,lJ,MMO YCl1JIl1Tb.
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aHTeHH, 113-3a BbICOKOM CTOl1MOCTl1 M CJIO:>KHOCTl1
npM MaCCOBOM npOM3BO,lJ,CTBe OHM rrpl1MeHSllOTCSI
OqeHb OrpaHl1'IeHO. D03TOMY B ,lJ,aJIbHeMllleM MbI

18
rnasa 2. KaK 3TO pa6oTaeT?
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KaJIbHbIX aHTeHHax.
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KOH qaCTOTbI M no CBOl1M <p11311qeCKl1M CBoHcTBaM
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«rJIy6oKaSl» - KOPOTK0<poKYCHaSl.
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B llll1pOKOM ,lJ,l1ana30He, reXHl1qeCKH CJIO)KHO.
Ha I1epBOM 3Tane pa3BI1Tl1S1 annapaTypbI CI1YT-
Hl1KOBOrO rrpl1eMa B03MO)KHOCTb npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa
B 60JIblllOM ,lJ,l1ana30He LIaCTOT ,lJ,OCTl1raJIaCb nyreM
l1CnOJIb30BaHl1S1 CMeHHbIX BXO,lJ,HbIX npl1eMHbIX
6JIOKOB, T. e. rrpl1 pa60re Ha pa3HbIX yqacTKax l1C-
I10JIb30BaJIOCb HeCKOJIbKO CMeHHbIX npl1eMHl1KOB.
IT03TOMY ,lJ,l1ana30H npl1Hl1MaeMoro KOHBepTopOM
Cl1rHaJIa ,lJ,l1ana30Ha 10,7...12,75 ffu; YCJIOBHO 110-
,lJ,eJIeH Ha ,lJ,Ba nO,lJ,)J,l1ana30Ha: 10700...11699 Mfu;
11 11700...12750 Mfu;. Ka)K,lJ,bIM nO,lJ"lJ,l1ana30H 06-
CJIY:>Kl1BaeTCSI OT,lJ,eJIbHbIM npl1eMHI1KOM: BepXHero
nO,lJ"lJ,l1ana30Ha - (Hi) 11 Hl1)KHero - (Low).
.D.JISI nepeKJIJOqeHl1S1 3Tl1X rrpl1eMHl1KOB I1C-
nOJIb3yeTcSI Cl1rHaJI 22 Kfu;, KOTOpbIM peCl1Bep
BbI,lJ,aeT B OCHOBHOH nl1TaJOIl.{l1M Ka6eJIb. npI1 no-
,lJ,a'Ie 22 Kfu; pa60TaeT BepXHl1H np:HeMHl1K, npl1
OTcyrCTBl1l1 3Toro ynpaBJISlJOI.IJ;ero Cl1rHaJIa B KOH-
BePTOpe pa60TaeT Hl1)KHl1H npl1eMHl1K.
Ho nOCKOJIbKY npl1eMHYIO aHTeHHY C pa3Me-
Il.{eHHbIMl1 Ha HeM BXO,lJ,HbIMI1 YCTpOMCTBaMl1
06bIqHO MOHTl1pyIOT BHe nOMeI.IJ;eHl1S1, TaKaSl KOH-
CTPYKU;l1S1 He y,lJ,06Ha, TaK KaK He rr03BOJISleT one-
paTI1BHO MeHSlTb 6JIOKl1. .D.nSl I10BbIllleHl1S1 onepa-
Tl1BHOCTI1 Ha aHreHHe YCTaHaBJ1l1BaJIl1 HeCKOJIbKO
,lJ,l1CTaHU;110HHO nepeKJIJO'laeMbIX BXO,lJ,HbIX YCT-
pOMCTB. H3JIyqaeMbIH C HC3 Cl1rHaJI MO)KeT
l1MeTb pa3JIl1qHYlO nOJISlp113aU;l1JO (JIl1HeMHYIO Bep-
Tl1KaJIbHyIO 11 rop1130HTaJIbHYIO, KpyroBYIO npaBO-
11 JIeBOCTopOHHJOJO), 'ITO yqI1TblBaeTCSI B KOHCT-
PYKU;l1l1 BXO,lJ,HbIX 6JIOKOB.
IT03,lJ,Hee 6bIJIl1 CKOHCTpYl1pOBaHbI 60JIee CO-
BepllleHHbIe 11 KOMnaKTHbie rrpl1eMHbIe 6JIOKI1,
KOTopbIe MeHbllle CBOl1X npe,lJ,llleCTBeHHl1KOB B
COTHl1 pa3. B ,lJ,aHHbIM MOMeHT B KOHBepTOpe pa3-
MeI.IJ;eHbI Bce He06xo,lJ,l1MbIe npl1eMHble 11 npe06-
pa3yIOI.IJ;l1e KOMnOHeHTbI.
ITpl1eMHl1K KOHBepTOpa I1MeeT B CBoeM COCTa-
Be MO,lJ,YJIb - «reTepO,lJ,l1H», npe06pa3YIOI.IJ;l1H npl1-
HSlTbIM CO cnyrHl1Ka BbICOKOqaCTOTHbIH Cl1rHaJI B
Cl1rHaJI MeHbllleM qaCTOTbI. Y KOHBepTopOB pa3-
HbIX ,lJ,l1ana30HOB qaCTOTa reTepO,lJ,I1Ha pa3HaSl:

2. 11. CurHanbl ynpasneHuR peJKUMaMU pa60Tbl KOHsepTopa
23
. YHl1BepCaJIbHbIH KOHBepTop «Ku» ,lJ,l1ana30-
Ha: Hl1)KHl1H reTepO,lJ,l1H - 9750 Mfu;, Bepx-
HHM reTepO,lJ,l1H - 10600 Mfu;;
. KOHBepTOp «Ku» ,lJ,l1ana30Ha ,lJ,JISI npl1eMa
Cl1fHaJIOB KpyroBoH nOJISlpI13aU;1111: BepxHuti:
reTepO,lJ,HH 10750 Mfu;;
. KOHBepTOp «C» ,lJ,l1aI1a30Ha - 5] 50 Mfu;
(MO)KeT 6bITb 11 ,lJ,pyrl1e 3HaqeHl1S1 qaCTOTbI
reTepO,lJ,HHa, Hanpl1Mep 5750 Mfu;).
ITapaMeTpbI reTepO,lJ,l1Ha npl1eMHoro KOHBep-
Topa BBO,lJ,S1TCSI B CrryTHI1KOBbIH npl1eMHI1K npl1
ero HacTpoMKe.
To eCTb YHl1BepCaJIbHbIM KOHBepTOp HMeeT 'Ie-
TbIpe npl1eMHHKa: ,lJ,Ba ,lJ,JISI Ka)i(,lJ,Oro 113 nO,lJ"lJ,l1ana-
30HOB 11 ,lJ,Ba ,lJ,JISI rrpl1eMa pa3HbIX BH,lJ,OB nOJISlpl1-
3aU;1111.
HCTOpl1'IeCKl1 CJIO)Kl1JIOCb, qTO KpyroBoM KOH-
BepTOp I1MeeT l1HbIe 'IaCTOTbI reTepO,lJ,l1Ha. ITpaK-
Tl1qeCKl1 Bce YHl1BepCaJIbHbIe KOHBepTopbI «Ku»
,lJ,l1ana30HbI I1CrrOJIb3YJOT qaCTOTY reTepO,lJ,I1Ha
10600 Mfu;, a KOHBepTOp npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa KPYro-
BOM nOJISlp113aU;1111 l1CnOJIb3yeT 'IaCTOTY reTepO,lJ,l1-
Ha 10750 Mfu;!
2.11.CrHanblynpaBneHH
pe>KMaM pa60Tbi KOHBepTopa
Y KOHBepTopoB «C» 11 «Ku» ,lJ,l1arra30HOB ,lJ,JISI
npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIOB KpyroBOM nOJISlpl13aql1l1 'IaI.IJ;e
Bcero l1MeeTCSI TOJIbKO O,lJ,l1H npl1eMHl1K, a He ,lJ,Ba.
n03TOMY qaCTOTa yrrpaBJIeHiHI 22 Kfu; Ha 3Tl1
KOHBepTopbI C O,lJ,Hl1M npl1eMHI1KOM Hl1KaK He
,lJ,eHcTByeT. 3TH n03BOJIl1T HaM B ,lJ,aJIbHeHllleM pac-
llll1pl1Tb B03MO)KHOCTl1 CTaH,lJ,apTHOro KOMIIJIeKTa.
B «C» ,lJ,l1ana30He ,lJ,JISI nepe,lJ,a'Il1 l1H<popMaU;l1l1
'Iame Bcero I1CrrOJIb3YlOT KpyrOBYIO rrOJIHp113a-
U;l1JO .
ITepeKJIlOqeHl1e rrpl1eMHl1KOB BepTI1KaJIbHOH 11
rop1130HTaJIbHOH nOJISlp113aU;1111 np0113BO,lJ,HTCSI 113-
MeHeHl1eM HanpSl)KeHl1S1 nl1TaHI1SI B OCHOBHOM Ka-
6eJIe. L(JISI BKJIlOqeHI1S1 npl1eMHl1Ka ropl130HTaJIb-
HOM nOJISlp113aU;1111 nO,lJ,aeTCSI + 18 BO.HbT, ,lJ,JISI
BKJIIO'IeHI1S1 npl1eMHl1Ka BepTl1KaJIbHOH nOJISlp113a-
U;1111 +13 BOJIbT. TaK KaK KOHBepTOp KpyroBOH
nOJISlp113aU;1111 TaK:>Ke l1MeeT ,lJ,Be npl1eMHbIX aHTeH-
HbI ,lJ,JISI npl1eMa JIeBOH 11 rrpaBOH nOJISlpl13aUHl1,
TO 11 nepeKJIJOqeHl1e np0I13BO,lJ,l1TCSI 113MeHeHl1eM
HanpSl)KeHl1S1 I1I1TaHHSI B Ka6eJIe. L(JISI BKJIIO'IeHl1S1
npl1eMHI1I(a JIeBOM nOJISlpI13aU;HI1 B I1l1TalOI.IJ;l1M
Ka6eJIb nO,lJ,aeTCSI +] 8 BO.HbT, ,lJ,JISI BKJIIO'IeHI1S1
npl1eMHl1Ka npaBoM nOJIHp113aU;HI1 rrO,lJ,aeTCSI
+ 13 BOJIbT. 3anOMHl1Te 3TO COOTBeTCTBl1e:
«v» = «R» = +13 BOJIbT, «H» = «L» = + 18 BOJIbT.
ECJIl1 KOHBepTOp l1MeeT B03MO)KHOCTb npl1eMa
BepTl1KaJIbHOH 11 rOpl130HTaJIbHOM rrOJISlp113aU;1111
BO BceM ,lJ,l1ana30He qaCTOT, TO KOHBepTOp Ha3bIBa-
eTCSI «YHl1BepCaJIbHbIH». Ha Kopnyce TaKoro KOH-
BepTOpa 6Y,lJ,eT Ha,lJ,nl1Cb: «Universal 10650 MHz».
06paTl1Te BHI1MaHl1e: «YHl1BepCaJIbHbIM» KOH-
BepTOp He rrpl1HI1MaeT Cl1rHaJI B KpyroBOM no-
JISlp113aU;1111! }J,JISI npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIOB KpyroBOM rro-
JISlp113aU;1111 He06xo,lJ,l1MO l1CnOJIb30BaTb CneU;l1aJIb-
HbIH KOHBepTOp. Ha Kopnyce TaKoro KOHBepTopa
6Y,lJ,eT Ha,IJ,nl1Cb: «Circular 10750 MHz».
qYTb paHee rOBOpl1JIOCb 0 nOJISlp113aU;1111 Cl1r-
HaJIa BeI.IJ;aHl1S1 11 0 TOM, lITO nOJISIpH3aU;111O npl1-
HHMaeMoro Cl1rHaJIa Tpe6yeTcSI y'Il1TbIBaTb npl1
YCTaHOBKe cnyTHl1KOBOro KOMnJIeKTa. KOHBepTop
I1MeeT BHyTPH ,lJ,Be aHTeHHbI ,lJ,JISI npl1eMa BepTl1-
KaJIbHOH H ropH30HTaJIbHOH rrOJISlpH3aU;1111, 3Ha-
ql1T, Tpe6yeTCSI nO,lJ,CTpOHKa nOJIO)KeHI1S1 KOHBep-
Topa B 3aBl1CHMOCTl1 OT pacnOJIO)KeHl1S1 npl1eMHOH
CnyTHl1KOBoti: aHTeHHbl H BbI6paHHoro cnyTHHKa,
T. e. nOJIO)KeHl1e BHYTpeHHl1X npl1eMHbIX aHTeHH
KOHBepTopa ,lJ,OJI)KHO COBna,lJ,aTb C pacnOJIO)KeHl1eM
nepe,lJ,alOI.IJ;l1X aHTeHH CTIYTHl1Ka.
ITpl1eM Cl1rHaJIa pa3JIWIHbIX Tl1nOB nOJISlp113a-
U;1111 OTJIl1'IaeTCSI ,lJ,pyr OT ,lJ,pyra TeM, qTO nOTpe6y-
eTCSI COOTBeTCTBeHHO perYJIl1pOBaTb nOBopOT KOH-
BepTopa BOKpyr ero OCl1. }J,JIH npl1eMa KpyroBoH
rrOJISlp113aU;1111 a6COJIIOTHO He Ba)KeH nOBopOT
KOHBepTopa. }J,JISI npl1eMa JIl1HeHHOH nOJISlp113a-
U;1111 KOHBepTOp ,lJ,OJI)KeH 6bITb COpl1eHTl1pOBaH
TaK, qT06bI BCpTl1KaJIbHbIH lllTbIpb COOTBeTCTBO-
BaJI BepTl1KaJIl1 Ha Mepl1,lJ,l1aHe cnyTHl1Ka. ECJIl1
CI1yTHI1K BI1Cl1T 3ana,lJ,Hee Bac, TO KOHBepTOp no-
BOpaql1BaeTCSI rrpOTl1B 'IaCOBOH CTpeJIKl1 (CMOTpl1M
CO CTOpOHbI KOHBepTOpa!). ECJII1 BOCTOqHee - rro
'IaCOBOH CTpeJIKe. Be.HI1'Il1Ha nOBopOTa 3aBl1Cl1T OT
pa3HOCTl1 Balllero nOJIO)KeHl1S1 OTHOCHTeJIbHO no-
JIO)KeHl1S1 cnYTHl1Ka.

8
'---..
,
H
8
V
H'?
a - Yroll nOBopOTa KOHBepTopa
H - rOpli130HTaIlbHaSl nOIlSlp1i13a41i1S1
V - BePTIi1K8IlbHaSl nompli13a4Ii1R
Poco 2.11.1. nO)1CTpOHKa nOJlQ)KeHI1SI KOHBepTOpa
B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT pacnOJlO)l(eHI1SI cnYTHI1Ka 11 MeCTa
YCTaHOBKI1 aHTeHHbI

24
rnasa 2. KaK 3TO pa6oTaeT?
COBeTYIO 3anOMHl1Tb: eCJII1 qaCTOTa TpaHcnoH-
,lJ,epa «Ku» ,lJ,l1ana30Ha BbIllle 11700 Mfu;, TO pe-
Cl1Bep 6Y,lJ,eT BbI,lJ,aBaTb B Ka6eJIb 22 Kfu; 11 BKJIIO-
ql1TCSI npl1eMHl1K BepXHero nO,lJ"lJ,l1ana30Ha. ECJIH
qaCTOTa TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa Hl1)Ke 11700 Mfu;, TO Cl1r-
HaJI ynpaBJIeHl1S1 nO,lJ,aBaTbCSI He 6Y,lJ,eT: pa60TaeT
npl1eMHl1K Hl1)KHero nO,lJ"lJ,l1ana30Ha.
HcmOpU'leCKaJl cnpa6Ka: nO'leMY 6 POCCUU
UCnOJl.b3yemCJl KpYZ06aJl nOJl.JlpU3au,UJl iJJl.Jl
cnymliuKo60Z0 6eU{aliUJl?
8mo CJl.OJ/CUJl.OCb ucmOpU'leCKU, m. K. palibwe
CCCP npUMeliJlJl. iJJl.Jl TB 6eU{aliUJl cnymliuKu
cepuu «M OJl.liUJl'), liaxoiJJlw,ueCJllia 6blCOK03Jl.-
Jl.unmU'leCKUX op6umax. J(Jl.Jl npueMa CUZliaJl.a
U CJteJ/CeliUJl 3a cnymliuKaMU UCnOJl.b306aJlUCb
cmaliu,uu, oCliaw,e1llibte 01{elib 60JlbWUMU ali-
meliliaMU U iJ060JlbliO iJOPOZUM 6blCOK01{Y6cm-
6UmeJlbliblM o6opyiJo6aliueM «Op6uma 1-3,).
TaK KaK 3mu cnymliuKu nOCmOJlliliO iJ6uza-
JlUCb, mo 6 CJlY1{ae npUMelieliUJl KPYZ060U no-
Jl.JlpU3au,uu lie mpe606aJlOCb KoppeKmup06amb
opuelimau,ulO npueMliOZO o6opyiJo6aliUJl 6 3a-
6UCUMocmu om nOJlOJ/CeliUJl cnymliUKa. ECJlU
6bl nOJl.HpU3au,UJl 6blJla JlUlieUliOU, mo npueM"
liblU 6JlOK lia alimelilie npUWJlOCb 6bl nocmo-
JlliliO «Kpymumb».
KpYZ06YlO nOJlJlpU3au,ulO maKJ/Ce UCnOJlb3YlOm
cnymliuK06bte 6eU{ameJlU AMepUKU. E6poneu-
CKue cmpalibl npeiJn01{UmalOm JlUlieUliYlO no-
JlJlpU3au,ulO, m. K. 6ce cnymliuKo60e 6eU{aliue
6 E6pone lia1{aJlOCb 6 KOliu,e 80.x ZOiJ06, U iJJl.H
liezo 6blJlU UCnOJlb306alibl cnymliuKu, liaxoiJJl-
U{ueCJl lia Cma6UJlbliblX zeocmau,UOliapliblx
op6umax. IIo3moMY iJJl.Jl 6eU{aliUJl 6 «Ku»
iJuana30lie 6 E6pone 6blJla npUliJlma Jl.UlieU-
liaJl nOJl.HpU3au,UJl.
Bb160iJ: CtjJOKycup06aliliblU petjJJleKmOpOM ali-
melilibl CUZliaJl nonaiJaem Ha npueMHblU 3Jle-
MeHm - KOH6epmop, KomopblU YCUJlU6aem
6blCOK01{aCmOmHblU cnymHuKo6blU CUZHaJl U
npeo6pa3yem 6 MeHbWYlO 1{acmomy. J(Jl.Jl
npueMa CUZHaJl06 JlUHeUHOU U KPYZ060U no-
JlJlpU3au,uu UCnOJlb3YlOmCJl pa3Hble munbl
KOH6epmop06. C nOMOU{blO iJenOJl.JlpU3au,UOli'
HOU nJlaCmUlibl CUZliaJl KPYZ060U nOJl.JlpU3a-
U,UU npeo6pa3yemCJl 6 JlUlieUHblU CUZHaJl.
II epeKJl101{eHUe npueMliUK06 6epmUKaJlbHOU
(npa60U) U ZopU30HmaJlbHOU ( Jle60U) no-
Jl.JlpU3au,uu npou36oiJumCJl U3MeHeHueM, Ha-
npJlJ/CeliUJl nUmaHUJl 6 OCH06HOM Ka6eJle:
+13 BOJlbm U +18 BOJlbm coom6emcm6eHHO.
II epeKJl101{eHUe noiJiJuana30Ho6 npueMHUK06
npou36oiJumCJl noiJa1{eu peCU6epOM 6 Ka6eJlb
1{aCmOmbl 22 KTu,. IIpu ycmaHo6Ke aHmeli-
libl HYJ/CHO noiJcmpoumb nOJlOJ/CeHue KOH6ep-
mopa 6 coom6emcm6UU C nOJlOJ/CeliueM cnym-
HUKa.
2.12. AHanorOBble  U.pOBble
CCTeMbl BeaHSI.
C>KaTe HOpMau.
C MOMeHTa OTKpbITI1S1 pa,lJ,110 OCHOBOM rrepe,lJ,aql1
Cl1rHaJIOB S1BJISlJICSI aHaJIOrOBbIM MeTO,lJ,. ITPI1 BceM
npOCTOTe y Hero l1MeeTCSI MHO)KeCTBO He,lJ,OCTaT-
KOB. Ka'IecTBO H306pa)KeHl1S1 3aBl1Cl1T OT napa-
MeTpOB 3JIeKTpl1'IeCKl1X Cl1rHaJIOB, KOTOpble nepe-
,lJ,alOT napaMeTpbI H306pa)KeHI1S1 11 3BYKa. Ho 3TH
napaMeTpbI YXY,lJ,lllaJIl1Cb npl1 nOBTopHOH nepe3a-
nl1Cl1 l1JIl1 peTpaHCJ1S1U;l1l1 Cl1rHaJIa, TaK KaK B no-
J1e3HbIM Cl1rHaJI BHOCSITCSI nOMeXH 11 pa3JIl1qHbIe
l1CKa)KeHl1SI caMOM npl1eMHO-nepe,lJ,alOll.{eM arrna-
paTYPOM. Oc06eHHO 3TO 6bIJIO 3aMeTHO npl1 MOH-
Ta)Ke Bl1,lJ,eO 11 aY,lJ,110MaTepl1aJIOB, TaK KaK I1CnOJIb-
3yeTcSI MeTO,lJ, nOCTOSlHHOM nepe3anl1Cl1 Cl1rHaJIOB.
3Tl1 np06JIeMbI cepbe3HO YMeHblllalOT B03MO)K-
HOCTb COBepllleHCTBOBaHl1S1 TeJIeBell.{aHl1S1.
ECJII1 ,lJ,JI5I Ha3eMHOH peTpaHCJISlU;110HHOM CeTl1
aHaJIOrOBbIH MeTO,lJ, npHeMJIeM, TO ,lJ,J1S1 Cl1CTeM
cnyrHHKoBOM peTpaHCJISlU;l1l1 OH C03,lJ,aeT MHO)Ke-
CTBO TeXHl1qeCKl1X np06JIeM. PeTpaHCJI5IU;110HHaSi
ceTb, oc06eHHO cnyrHHKoBaSl, COCTOl1T H3 MHO-
)KeCTBa YCTPOMCTB ,lJ,JISI npe06pa30BaHl1S1 11 rrepe-
,lJ,aql1 Cl1rHaJIOB. ITpl1 3TOM B Ka:>K,lJ,OM 113 3THX
YCTPOHCTB npOl1CXO,lJ,l1T nOTepSl KaqeCTBa 11306pa-
)KeHHSI H 3BYKa. IT03TOMY rrOCTOSlHHO rrpOBO,lJ,l1-
JII1Cb nOl1CKl1 HOBbIX MeTO,lJ,OB 3anl1Cl1, 06pa60TKH
11 nepe,lJ,a'Il1 TeJIeB113110HHbIX nporpaMM. I1cnoJIb-
30BaHl1e IJ,l1<PPOBOM TeXHl1Kl1 ,lJ,aJIO HOBbIM TOJIqOK
B pa3Bl1Tl1l1 CI1CTeM TeJIeBeI.IJ;aHl1S1. C nOSlBJIeHl1-
eM U;11<PPOBbIX MeTO,lJ,OB 06pa60TKl1 11 rrepe,lJ,aql1
Cl1rHaJIa Ka'IeCTBO 11306pa)KeHI1S1 11 3BYKa CTaJIO
paCTl1.
OCHOBHbIM CTJIl1'IHeM U;H<PPOBbIX 11 aHaJIOrO-
BbIX MeTO,lJ,OB 06pa60TKl1 HBJISleTCSI HaJIl1'Il1e 3a-
I.IJ;11I.IJ;eHHOCTI1 Cl1rHaJIa OT lllYMOBl1 nOMex, BHO-
Cl1MbIX npl1 nepe,lJ,a'Ie. B U;l1<pPOBOM Cl1fHaJIe Ka)K-
,lJ,OMY 3JIeMeHTY 11306pa)KeHl1S1 COOTBeTcTByeT
60JIblllaSl rpYI1na I1MnYJIbCOB, I1MelOI.IJ;l1X TOJIbKO
,lJ,Ba 3Ha'IeHI1S1: «h l1JIl1 «0», Ho y U;l1<PPOBoro Be-
lll,aHl1S1 eCTb O,lJ,l1H 60JIblllOM He,lJ,OCTaTOK: ,lJ,JISI ne-
pe,lJ,aql1 U;l1<pPOBoro Cl1rHaJIa Tpe6yeTcSI OqeHb
60JIblllOM KaHaJI CBSl311. ,lJ,JISI cpaBHeHl1S1: 06bI'IHbIM
TeJIeBl13110HHbIH KaHaJI 3aHl1MaeT B 3<pl1pe
6...8 Mfq, KOf,lJ,a ,lJ,JISI U;l1<pPOBOro Tpe6yeTcSI ,lJ,0
100...120 Mfu;. ITepe,lJ,aTb TaKYIO I1H<popMau;mo no
06bIqHbIM KaHaJIaM CBSl311 npOCTO HeB03MO)KHO.
IT03TOMY CTaJIl1 OqeHb aKTYaJIbHbI MeTO,lJ,bI
C)KaTl1S1 I1H<p0pMaU;l1l1. YnpOI.IJ;eHHO BeCb npou;ecc
C)KaTl1S1 I1H<popMaU;Hl1 MO)KHO Onl1CaTb CJIe,lJ,YIO-
lll,l1M 06pa30M. ITpe,lJ,CTaBbTe ce6e HOqHOe He60 co
3Be3,lJ,aMl1. ECJIl1 nepe,lJ,aBaTb 3TO 11306pa)KeHl1e 6e3
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nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1S1 TeJIeBl130pa. B OCHOBHOM 3TO ,lJ,eJIa-
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aJIbHbIX KapT 11 MO,lJ,YJIeH HeKOTopbIe 3aKO,lJ,l1pO-
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THqeCKOH» HanpaBJIeHHOCTl1.
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28
rnasa 3. YCTpoHcTsa npueMa cn}ITHuKosoro curHana
9
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Puc. 3.1.3. PeCI1Bep «Dreambox» C rpatl>I1'JeCKI1M
3KpaHOM Ha nepe)J.HeH naHeJlI1
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Ka I1pl1eMa paCI1l1CaHl1H nepenaq - «EPG». Ho
MHOrl1e BeI.IJ;aTeJIl1 KaHaJIOB He npe,lJ,OCTaBJISlIOT Ta-
Kl1X YCJIYr.
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BemaHI1H « BI1TS13b»
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cmpou1CU U U3MepUmeJlbHbte npu60pbL HQ na.
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HYJICHYlO UH(jJopMaqulO 6bLJlO 01/eHb CJlOJICHO!
B mo 6peMJL MUCCUlO no nponazaHiJe cnymHU"
1C060Z0 T B 6 CCCP 6 nOJlHOU Mepe 6bLnOJlHUJl
JlCypHaJl «PaiJuo». B HeM ny6JlU1C06aJlU cma.
mbU no meopuu cnymHu1C060Z0 meJle- U pa'
iJu06e14aHUJL, npu60iJUJlU cxeMOmeXHU1/eC1CUe
peWeHUJL pa3JlU1/HbLX MoiJYJleu. iJa6aJlU 6ce-
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)J.JISI cnyrHI1KOBoi1 aHTeHHbI

3.3. nOUCK KaHanos: PY'IHOH. aSTOMaTU'IeCKH U «cnenoH» cnoco6bl
29
H e1Comopble paiJuoJl106umeJlu nOWJlU eU{e
iJaJlbwe: 6 iJoMawHux YCJl06U.HX U3 noiJpy'l-
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mop cnymHu1Co60U aHmeHHbl! H anpUMep,
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nOMHJlm anonelO nepeiJeJl1CU iJemc1Cux caH01C 6
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3.2. Ba>KHble napaMeTpbl peCMBepOB
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MeTpOB - 'IYBCTBl1TeJIbHOCTb. lJYBCTBl1TeJIbHOCTb
peCl1Bepa 3aBl1Cl1T OT npl1eMHOrO MO,lJ,YJISI, KOTO-
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npl1 pa3HbIX CKOpOCTSlX rrOTOKa. ,l],JISI BeI.IJ;aHI1S1
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3yIOT 'IaCTOTbI «Ku» ,lJ,l1ana30Ha If CKOpOCTb noTO-
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npl1MeHSlJOT «C» 11 «Ku» ,lJ,l1ana30HbI 11 pa3JIl1qHbIe
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IT03TOMY I1HOr,lJ,a 6bIBaeT, qTO peCI1Bep npeKpaCHO
pa60TaeT co CrryTHl1KaMI1 «Astra», «HotBird» 11
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HaJI C ,lJ,pyrl1X cnyTHl1KOB. TaK KaK MHOrl1e BeI.IJ;a-
TeJIl1 Ha'IaJIl1 YBeJIl1'Il1BaTb CKOpOCTb rrOTOKa ,lJ,0
45000 Mfu;, TO O'IeHb Ba)KHbIM napaMeTpOM S1B-
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peCI1BepOB HeJIb3S1, n03TOMY CTapaMTeCb CpaBHl1-
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TOM )Ke KaHaJIe.
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B peCl1Bepe B03MO)KHOCTl1 3arpY3Kl1 HOBbIX BepCl1H
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eM Ha Kopnyce peCl1Bepa - «RS-232». PeCl1Bep -
3TO CneU;l1aJIbHbIH KOMnblOTep, KOTOpbIH pa60Ta-
eT no,lJ, YI1paBJIeHHeM nporpaMMbI, 3arpY)KeHHOM B
naMSlTb. IT po 113BO,lJ,l1TeJI 11 peCI1BepOB paCllll1pSlIOT
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6aTbIBaSi nporpaMMHoe 06eCrreqeHl1e. lJaI.IJ;e Bcem
3Tl1 nporpaMMbJ «<rrpOllll1BKl1», «CO<PT») MO)KHO
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naMSlTb peCI1Bepa. lJaI.IJ;e Bcero 3TO ,lJ,eJIaeTCSI qepe3
CneU;l1aJIbHbIM pa3"beM B peCI1Bepe - «RS-232»,
pacnOJIO)KeHHbIM Ha 3aLJ.HeH naHeJII1. HHOr,lJ,a
np0113BOAl1TeJIl1 3KOHOMSIT l1JIl1 OrpaHl1'Il1BalOT
nOJIb30BaTeJISI B B03MO)KHOCTl1 caMOCTOSlTeJIbHOM
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JOT 3TOT pa3"beM B peCI1Bep. B TaKOM CJIyqae 06-
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U;l1aJI113I1pOBaHHbIX ue, HTpax TaK KaK )J.JISI 3TOro
Tpe6yeTcSI CneUl1aJIbHOe 060pY,lJ,OBaHl1e.
3.3. nOMCK KaHanOB:
PYHOM, aBToMaTMecKMM
M c<cnenOM» cnoco6b1
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TeHHe 11 TeJIeB1130py, HaCTpOl1Tb KaHaJIbI C YCTa-
HOBJIeHHOM cnyTHl1KOBOM aHTeHHbI, T. e. OTCKa-
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CTBYIOlI.{ee MeHIO peCl1Bepa. lJaI.IJ;e Bcem OHO
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Ml1 pe)KI1MaMl1 I1011CKa KaHaJIOB, BeI.IJ;aeMbIX co
cnyTHl1Ka: PyqHOH, aBTOMaTl1qeCKl1H If «CJIeI10H».
B pyqHOM pe)Kl1Me BbI caMOCTOSlTeJIbHO BBO,lJ,l1Te
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'IeHl1e 'IaCTOTbI TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa, CKOpOCTb nOTOKa
11 FEe. TOJIbKO npl1 COBna,lJ,eHl1l1 Bcex 3Ha'IeHl1H
B03MO)KeH npl1eM. B MeHJO peCl1BepOB 3TY <PYHK-
U;11S1 0603Ha'IaeTC5I KaK «Manual» - «PyqHOM pe-
)Kl1M nOl1CKa».
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l1cnOJIb3yeMbIx TpaHCrrOH,lJ,epOB, TO MO)KHO BBeCTH
l1X B peCl1Bep ,lJ,OBOJIbHO 6bICTpO. A KOma B O,lJ,HOM
n0311U;1111 HaXO,lJ,l1TCSI HeCKOJIbKO cnYTHHKoB (Ha-
npl1Mep, B n0311U;1111 13° 3ana,lJ,HOM ,lJ,OJImTbI Haxo-
,lJ,l1TCSI HeCKOJIbKO cnyTHl1KOB rpynnbJ «HotBird»)
11 KOJIl1qeCTBO BeI.IJ;aeMbIX TpaHCnOH,lJ,epOB npeBbI-
lllaeT CTO ,lJ,Ba,lJ,u;aTb, TO BBeCTl1 l1X Bce BeCbMa
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aJIbHaSl MeTO,lJ,I1Ka aBTOMaTl1'IeCKOrO nOI1CKa:
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TaK no KOJIbU;Y. To eCTb npl1 CKaHl1pOBaHl1l1 0,lJ,-
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nOJIyqeHHbIe ,lJ,aHHbIe 11 CKaHl1pyeT 3TOT TpaHC-
nOH,lJ,ep. H TaK Cql1TbIBaeTCSI BCSI l1H<popMaU;l1SI 06
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pe,lJ,aeTCSI He CO Bcex cnyTHl1KOB. B MeHIO peCl1Be-
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qaeTCSI KaK «Auto» l1JIl1 «NIT».
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<PYHKU;l1S1 0603Ha'IaeTCSI KaK «Blind search».
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3yeMbIM B crrYTHl1KOBOM TeJIeBeI.IJ;aHl1l1 ,lJ,l1arra30H

30
rnasa 3. YCTpoHcTsa npueMa cnyrHuKosoro curHana
nOCJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHO, C He60JIbllll1M warOM OT Ha'Ia-
JIa ,lJ,0 KOHu;a.
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C MaJIbIMl1 CKOpOCTSlMl1 nOTOKa, TO 3Tl1
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OTCKaHl1pOBaHbI ,lJ,Ba pa3a.
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Ha KOTOpOM l1MeeTCSI MHO)KeCTBO pa3JIl1qHbIX
KHonOK. Ha rraHeJII1 peCl1Bepa TaK:>Ke eCTb KHonKH
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KI1: KHonKa «Menu» - «MeHIO», 11 KHonKa
«Exit» - «OTMeHa». Ha)KaTl1e KHOrrKl1 «Menu»
BbIBO,lJ,l1T Ha 3KpaH MeHIO HaCTpOHKl1 peCl1Bepa.
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pa3JIl1qHbIX nYHKTOB MeHIO: 3TO MO)KeT HaPYllll1Th
pa60TY peCl1Bepa! Ha)KaTl1e KHOnKI1 «Exit» OTMe-
HSleT l1JIl1 npepbIBaeT BbIIIOJIHeHl1e I10CJIe,lJ,HerO
,lJ,eMCTBl1S1, Hanpl1Mep, B pe)Kl1Me «Y,lJ,aJIl1Tb BbI-
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3.5. OrpaHU",eHue npocMoTpa KaHanos. KouposaHue curHana
31
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32
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3.6. Tunbl pecusepos: «FTA", «CR" u «CI>;
33
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B BI1,lJ,e KapTbl BCTaBJISIJII1 B KapTorrpl1MeHHK peCl1-
Bepa H nO,lJ,KJIlOlfaJIl1 K KOMnblOTepy. 3arpY)KeHHaSl
B KOMnblOTep nporpaMMa l1Ml1Tl1pOBaJIa pa60TY
o<pl1U;l1aJIbHOH KapTbl, BbI,lJ,aBaSl B peCI1Bep KO,lJ,bI,
paHee BHeceHHble B CI1eU;HaJIbHbIH <paHJI Ha JJ:HCKe
KOMnblOTepa l1JIH C'-Il1TaHHbIe H3 I1HTepHeTa. CeH-
rac npOCMOTp 3aKpbITbiX KaHaJIOB C nOMOI.IJ;blO Ta-
Kl1X MeTO,lJ,OB npaKTl1leCKl1 HeB03MO)KeH, TaK KaK
BBe,lJ,eHbI COBpeMeHHble 11 60JIee 3aI.IJ;l1I.IJ;eHHbIe
MeTO,lJ,bl KO,lJ,HpOBaHl151 KaHaJIOB.
Ha ,lJ,aHHbIH MOMeHT Ha1160JIbWeH I10nYJI51pHO-
CTblO Y JII0611TeJIeH «XaJISIBbl» nOJIb3YIOTCSI «KapT-
lllapI1Hf» «<lllapa») H «KapTCnl1TOpbI».
KapTcnJIl1TOp - 3TO Cnell,l1aJIbHOe YCTPOHCTBO,
n03BOJISIlOlll.ee nO,lJ,KJIIO'-II1Tb K O,lJ,HOH KapTe He-
CKOJIbKO peCl1BepOB. [lpl1HlI,l1n pa60TbI 3TOro YCT-
pOHCTBa BeCbMa 6aHaJIeH H OCHOBaH Ha OTCyTCT-
Bl1l1 3aI.IJ;l1TbI ,lJ,aHHbIX I1pl1 06MeHe l1H<popMaUHeH
Me:>K,lJ,Y KapTOH 11 peCHBepOM. 3TOT npOll,eCC MO)K-
HO onHcaTb TaK: peCl1Bep BbI,lJ,aeT B KapTY '-IaCTb
KJllO'-Ia, KapTa BbI,lJ,aeT BTOpylO 'IaCTb KJI 10'-1 a. B pe-
Cl1Bepe npOl1CXO,lJ,I1T paCllll1<PPOBKa KaHaJIa. TaK
KaK CKOpOCTb 06MeHa ,lJ,aHHbIMl1 Me:>K,lJ,Y KapTOH H
peCl1BepOB BbICOKa H 3aHl1MaeT He 60JIee 1...2 ce-
KyH,lJ,bI, a 06MeH ,lJ,aHHbIMl1 npOl1CXO,lJ,HT He raI.IJ;e
O,lJ,HOrO pa3a B 8...10 ceKYH,lJ" eCTb B03MO)KHOCTb Ha
BpeMSI (<npOCTOSI» KapTbI «nO,lJ,KJllOql1Tb» ee K ,lJ,PY-
rOMY peCI1Bepy. ITpl1 caMOM He6JIaroI10JIYIHOM
CTe'IeHHH 06CTOSITeJIbCTB MO)KHO (<nO,lJ,KJlIO'-Il1Tb»
KapTY Ha 4...6 peCl1BepOB. XOTSI B l1HTepHeTe eCTb
C006lll.eHl1S1 11 0 60JIbWeM KOJIl1'-1eCTBe nO,lJ,KJIlOqeH-
HbIX peCl1BepOB. ECJIl1 3Tl1 peCl1BepbI pacnOJIO)KeHbI
pfl,lJ,OM, ,lJ,O 15...30 MeTpoB, TO I1X MO)KHO COe,lJ,HHl1Tb
C KapTCI1JIl1TOpOM npOBO,lJ,aMI1. ECJIH )Ke paCCTOSI-
Hl1e 60JIbllle, TO Cl1rHaJIbl B ,lJ,JIl1HHbIX npOBO,lJ,aX Ha-
'-Il1HalOT 3aTyxaTb, '-ITO YBeJIl1'-1l1BaeT YPOBeHb nOMex
11 OW1160K. HHOr,lJ,a BMeCTO npOBO,lJ,HbIX CI1CTeM l1C-
rrOJIb3YIOT pa,lJ,110CBSI3b. EJIaro,lJ,apSi 3TOMY ,lJ,aJIb-
HOCTb CBSl311 Me:>K,lJ,Y peCI1BepaMl1 MO)KeT ,lJ,OCrnraTb
,lJ,eCSITKOB 11 ,lJ,a:>Ke COTeH MeTpOB.
KapTlllapl1Hr - 60JIee rrporpeCCI1BHbIH MeTO,lJ,
,lJ,OcTyrra K 3aKpbITbiM KaHaJIaM. B OCHOBe JIe)KHT
MeTO,lJ, «KapTCnJIHTopa», KOr,lJ,a K OJJ:HOH KapTe
nO,lJ,KJIlOIeHO HeCKOJIbKO peCl1BepOB. Ho B ,lJ,aH-
HOM CJIY'-Iae ,lJ,JIH YBeJIl1IeHl1SI paccToSIHHSI Me:>K,lJ,Y
KapToM 11 peCI1BepaMl1 HCI10JIb3yeTcSI HHTepHeT.
K KOMnblOTepy 4epe3 cnell,l1aJIbHOe YCTPOHCTBO
I10,lJ,KJIIO'IaeTCSI O,lJ,Ha l1JIl1 HeCKOJIbKO KapT. Cne-
lI,HaJIbHaSi nporpaMMa l1Ml1Tl1pyeT pa60TY peCl1Be-
pa. KapTa, nOJIY'-Il1B OT KOMrrblOTepa 3anpoc Ha
BbI,lJ,a'IY paCllll1<ppoBaHHoro KO,lJ,a, Bbl,lJ,aeT 3TOT
KO,lJ" KOTOpbIH rrepe,lJ,aeTCH 'Iepe3 HHTepHeT.
Y rrOJIb30BaTeJISI TaKOH He3aKOHHOM YCJIyrl1 K l1H-
TepHeTY nO,lJ,KJIlO'IeH KOMrrblOTep. PeCl1Bep I1pH-
COe,lJ,l1HSIeTCH K HeMY 'Iepe3 «COM-rropT». 3arpy-
)KeHHaSl B KOMrrblOTep rrporpaMMa l1Ml1Tl1PyeT pa-
60TY 0<pI1Ul1aJIbHOH KapTbI, BbI,lJ,aBaSi B peCl1Bep
KO,lJ,bI, npHHSlTbIe H3 l1HrepHeTa.
TaK)Ke eCTb CBe,lJ,eHl1SI, '-ITO YMeJIbU;bI HaYlfl1JIH
COTOBbIH TeJIe<pOH BbInOJIHSITb Bce, '-ITO paHee JJ:e-
JIaJI KOMnblOTep npl1 pa60Te C cepBepaMl1 «KapT-
lllapl1Hra». OHl1 Hanl1CaJIl1 CneU;l1aJIbHYIO npo-
rpaMMY, KOTopaSi 3arpY)KaeTCSI B COTOBbIH TeJIe-
<POH B BI1,lJ,e JAVA-npl1JIO)KeHI1S1 «<JAVA-anJIeT»),
11 nO,lJ,KJllOlfl1JIl1 K nOCJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHOMY nopTY Te-
JIe<pOHa peCl1Bep. COTOBblH TeJIe<pOH npl1HHMaeT
KJIIO'-Il1 113 HHTepHeTa 'Iepe3 GPRS-I1HTepHeT 11
Bbl,lJ,aeT 3Tl1 KJIIO'-Il1 B peCl1Bep, rr03TOMY KOMnblO-
Tep Y)Ke He HY)KeH.
Ho I1paKTl1'-1eCKl1 Bce nOJJ:06HbIe He3aKOHHbie
MeTO,lJ,bI BpeMeHHbI, TaK KaK Belll.aTeJIl1 raCTO 113-
MeHSIIOT aJIrOpHTMbI KO,lJ,l1pOBaHl1SI CBOHX KaHaJIOB.
Bce nepel{.UCJteHHbte MemOObl 3anpel.lteHbl 3a-
IWHOM, nOmeHl{UaJlbHO onaCHbl OJl.R. 6aUJUX
Hep6HblX KJlemOl{.eK U KOWeJlbKa. IIoamoMY
nOOl{.epKU6alO, I{.mo 6ce 6blwe HanucaHHoe
npU6eoeHO UCKJllOl{.UmeJlbHO OJl.R. 06l.ltezo nOHU-
MaHU.R. pa60mbl ycmpoucm6, UCnOJlb3yeMblx
npu cnymHuKo60M meJle- U paOu06el.ltaHuu!
A eCJII1 I10C'Il1TaTb Bce He06xo,lJ,l1MbIe 3aTpaTbI
Ha 3TY «XaJI5IBY», TO npOlll.e KYI1l1Tb KapTY 3aKOH-
HbIMl1 nyTSIMl1! ITpocreHlllHH paC'-IeT: CTOHMOCTb
KOMnblOTepa, OnJIaTa pa60TbI B HHTepHeTe (a pa6o-
Ta qepe3 GPRS-l1HTepHeT JJ:oporoe Y,lJ,OBOJIbCTBHe 11
KpaHHe HeCTa6l1JIbHa B nHKOBble '-IaCbI), He06xo-
,lJ,HMOe ,lJ,JISI 3TOro 06oPY,lJ,OBaHHe, onJIaTa BJIaJJ:eJIb-
UY cepBepa «KapTlllapl1Hra» 3a nOJIb30BaHl1e «xa-
JISIBOH» 11 TaK ,lJ,aJIee. OBql1HKa BbI,lJ,eJIKl1 He CTOHT!
Bbl6oo: OJl.R. OZpaHUl{.eHU.R. npUCMompa C60UX
KaHaJl06 6el.ltameJlU UCnOJlb3YlOm pa3JlUI{.Hble
KOOUP06KU, OJl.R. npocMompa UcnOJlb3YlOmC.R.
MOOYJlU U Kapmbl. Cyl.lteCm6YlOm pecu6epbl C
603MOJICHOCmblO pa60mbl C OOHOU UJlU He.
CKOJlbKUMU KOoup06KaMU.
Ii HmepeCHa.R. cnpa6Ka: Kapma co 6cmpoeH-
HblM MUKpOnpOl{eCCOpOM 6blJla npeOJlOJICeHa
rjJpaHl{Y3CKUM UHJlCeHepOM POJlaHOM MopeHO
6 cepeOUHe 70-x ZO006, a 1I.epe3 HeCKOJlbKO
Jlem KOMnaHWl «Bull,) (CPpaHl{U.R.) 3anameH-
m06aJla amo u306pemeHue, cma6wee U36ecm-
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TaKa.R. Kapma U cmaJla OCH060U cucmeM oz.
paHUl{.eHU.R. oocmyna K pa3JlUI{.HblM nJlamHblM
YCJlyzaM, 6 mOM I{.UCJle U K 3aKooup06aHHblM
meJleKaHaJlaM.
3.6. TMnbl peCMBepOB: «FTA»,
ceCR» M «Ch>
Bce peCl1BepbI MO)KHO YCJIOBHO pa3,lJ,eJIl1Tb Ha Tpl1
rpynnbI: npOCTbIe peCl1BepbI - «FT A» (,lJ,JISI OT-
KpblTbIX KaHaJIOB), peCI1BepbI C B03MO)KHOCTblO

34
rnasa 3. YCTpoHcTsa npueMa cn}'THuKosoro curHana
rrO,lJ,KJlIOLIeHl1S1 MO,lJ,YJISI «CI» 11/I1JIl1 KapTbI «CR» 11
peCl1BepbI C ,lJ,OrrOJIHl1TeJIbHbIMl1 B03MO)KHOCTSlMl1.
l. PCCl1BepbI ,lJ,JISI rrpocMoTpa OTKpbITbIX (FTA)
KaHaJIOB. 3Tl1 peCl1BCpbI ,lJ,eJIalOT TO, 'ITO Ha ca-
MOM ,lJ,eJIe Tpe6yeTcSI OT peCl1Bepa: npl1Hl1MalOT 11
nOKa3bIBalOT CnYTHl1KOBble KaHaJIbi. MO,lJ,CJ1CH pe-
Cl1BepOB ,lJ,aHHOrO KJIaCCa BeJIHKOe MHO)KeCTBO!
lJ.eHa 3aBHCl1T OT KaLJeCTBa KOMnJIeKTYIOI.IJ;l1X, B03-
MO)KHOCTeH npOrpaMMHOrO 06eCrre L IeHl1SI 11 ypOB-
HSI rrpOrpaMMHOH nO,lJ"lJ,ep)KKl1 rrp0113BO,lJ,HTeJISI.
2. )J,JISI 3aI.IJ;l1TbI KaHaJIOB OT HeCaHKIJ,110HHpO-
BaHHoro npOCMOTpa l1CnOJIb3YIOTCSI KapTbI l1JIl1
MO,lJ,YJIl1. CooTBeTcTBeHHo, peCHBCp ,lJ,OJI)KeH
l1MeTb B03MO)KHOCTb nO,lJ,KJIlOLJCHl1SI 3Tl1X YCT-
pOHCTB. )J,JISI pa60TbI C KapTaMl1 l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI
KapTOI1pHeMHl1K - «CR», ,lJ,JIH pa60TbI C MO,lJ,YJISI-
Ml1 Hc06xo,lJ,l1M cnCIJ,l1aJIbHbIH pa3"beM - «CI»
(,lJ,Pyroe Ha3BaHHe «CI -CJIOT»).
3. K ,lJ,OnOJIHl1TeJIbHbIM nJIIOCaM peCl1BepOB OT-
HOCl1TCSI B03MO)KHOCTb nO,lJ,KJIIOLJeHl1S1 )KeCTKOro
,lJ,HCKa H pa3"beMa ,lJ,JISI USB-HaKOnl1TeJISI. DJIarO,lJ,a-
pSi 3TOMY BbI MO)KeTe 3anl1CbIBaTb npHHl1MaCMbIH
KaHaJI, BOCrrp0113BO,lJ,HTb MY3bIKY 11 rrpOCMaTpl1-
BaTb rpa<pl1LJeCKl1e <paHJIbI pa3HbIX <popMaToB.
qaI.IJ;e Bcero 3Tl1 peCl1BepbI l1MelOT «CI -CJIOT» HJII1
KapTOnpl1eMHl1K ,lJ,JISI pa60TbI C KO,lJ,l1pOBaHHbIMI1
naKeTaMl1 KaHaJIOB pa3JIl1'IHbIX BelilareJIeti:.
OT,lJ,eJIbHbIe MO,lJ,eJII1 peCHBepOB l1MelOT B03-
MO)KHOCTb YCTaHOBKl1 KapTbI H MO,lJ,YJISI O,lJ,HOBpe-
MeHHO. TaKl1e pCCl1BepbI Ha3bIBalOT «KOM6l1» HJIH
«YHHBepCaJIbHbIMH» .
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BepbI pa60TalOT TOJIbKO C O,lJ,HOH KO,lJ,l1pOBKOH.
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MOCTb ,lJ,aHHOH npOu;e,lJ,ypbI BeCbMa BCJIl1Ka, rr03TO-
MY MHOrl1e KOMnaHl1l1-BeI.IJ;aTeJIl1 3aK33bIBalOT pe-
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,lJ,l1pOBKY, B KOTOpOH OHl1 KO,lJ,HPYIOT CBOl1 naKeTbI
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rrpe,lJ,JIaraeMOH KOMnaHl1CH, nO,lJ"lJ,ep)Kl1BalOT TOJIb-
KO O,lJ,HY 3TY KO,lJ,l1pOBKY.
Ho eCTb peCl1BepbI, KOTOpbIe rrO,lJ,,lJ,ep)Kl1BalOT
HeCKOJIbKO KO,lJ,l1pOBOK. TaKI1Ml1 peCl1BepaMl1 SIB-
JISIIOTCSI MHOrl1e MO,lJ,eJII1, BbIIIYCKaeMbIe rrO,lJ, TOp-
rOBOH MapKOH «Open Box» (www.openbox.ua)
11 l1MClOliIl1e KapTorrpHeMHI1K l1JIl1 pa3"beM «CI»
,lJ,JISI rrO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1SI MO,lJ,YJISI. flepe,lJ, l1CIIOJIb30Ba-
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BbIIIOJIHSIlOT HacTpoHKY Ha He06xo,lJ,HMYIO KO,lJ,l1-
POBKY.
3.7. PecMBepbl «Dream Box»
Cpe,lJ,11 pa3JIl1'IHbIX MO,lJ,eJIeH peCI1BepOB BbI,lJ,e-
JISllOTCH anrrapaTbI, KOTOpbIC TPY,lJ,HO Ha3BaTb npo-
CTO peCl1BepaMI1, - 3TO cBoc06pa3HbIe KOMrrbIOTe-
pbI, O,lJ,HOH H3 B03MO)KHOCTeH KOTOpbIX SIBJISIeTCSI
rrpHeM cnyrHl1KOBbIX KaHaJIOB. K 3TOMY KJlaccy OT-
HOCSlTCSI pCCl1BCpbI «Dream Box» «<Kop060LJKa-
MeLITa») 11 pa3JIl1'IHbIe nporpaMMHO-COBMCCTl1MbIC
annapaTbI, BbIIIYCKaeMbIe pa3JIl1'IHbIMl1 np0113BO-
,lJ,l1TeJISlMl1. OCHOBHbIM OTJIl1ql1eM 3Tl1X arrrrapaTOB
S1BJISIeTCSI «OTKpbITOC nporpaMMHoe 06CCnCLJeHl1e»,
T. e. Ka)K,lJ,bIH )KeJIalOI.IJ;l1H MO)KCT 3arpY311Tb H3 HH-
TepHeTa l1CXO,lJ,HbIe TeKCTbI rrporpaMM 3Toro peCI1-
Bepa 11 BHeCTl1 B Hl1X CBOI1 c06CTBeHHbIe B03MO)K-
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CaHl1S1 l1JIH npaBKH nporpaMM Tpe6YIOTCSI 3HaHHH
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O'IeHb MHoro BpeMeHl1...
3.8. nOAAenKM
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MOCTb. B OCHOBHOM 3TO ,lJ,OCTl1raeTCSI ncpeBO,lJ,OM
rrp0113BO,lJ,CTBeHHbIX MOI.IJ;HOCTeh B per110HbI C
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npl1MeHeHl1eM 60JIee ,lJ,ellleBbIX KOMIIJIeKTyrolill1X.
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TopbIe rrHlllYT nporpaMMbI ,lJ,JISi 3Tl1X peCI1BCpOB.
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JIaHHbIe HenOHSITHO me H KeM. qalllc Bcero OHl1
no Ka'leCTBY xY)Ke, LJeM «<pHPMcHHbIe» MO,lJ,CJI11.
H 0 6y{)eM 'leCmHbl: Kumau - He cmpaHa
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cma6UmeJlR.MU 3a60{)06 U3 KumaR., R. 'lacmo
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6JleM?

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ITpaBI1JIbHbIH BbI60p 060PY,lJ,OBaHl1H O'IeHb Ba:>KeH.
B 3TOH maBe rrpl1Be,lJ,eHbI pa3JIl1'IHbIe paC'IeTbI 11
,lJ,aHHbIe, KOTopbIe rrOMOryT BbI6paTb OrrTl1MaJIb-
HbIH ,lJ,JISI Bac KOMrrJIeKT.
4. 1 . Bbl60p aHTeHHbl
npe:>K,lJ,e 'IeM rOBopMTb 0 TOM, KaK BbJ6paTb CrryT-
Hl1KOBYIO aHTeHHY, He06xo,lJ,I1MO orrpe,lJ,eJIMTb:
1. KaKl1e KaHaJIbI Bac l1HTepeCYIOT 11 r,lJ,e BbI
rrpO)Kl1BaeTe. (B ITpl1JIO)KeHMI1 eCTb rrpl1MepHbIe
CrrMCKI1 OTKpbITbIX KaHaJIOB, KOTopbIe BeI.IJ;alOT C
pa3JIl1'IHbIX crryrHHKoB).
qalile Bcero 3TO:
1. PYCCKOSl3bI'IHbIe 6eCrrJIaTHbIe 11 IIJIaTHbIe Ka-
HaJIbI 113 rraKeTOB «HTB+» M «TPl1KOJIopTB», Te-
JIeBl1,lJ,eHMe cTPaH CHr, TYPU;I1I1, apa6CKl1X cTpaH
11 3arra,lJ,HOH EBporrbI (,lJ,OcTyrrHbI B u;eHTpaJIbHOH
'IaCTJ-I PeD).
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CKYIO 'IaCTb POCCl1l1, Cl1611pb 11 .naJIbHI1M BOCTOK
co CI1YTHMKOB «5IMaJI» 11 «3Kcrrpecc».
BbI MO)KeTe y,lJ,I1BI1TbCH: rrO'IeMY TaKoe CTPaH-
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BaM rroHa,lJ,0611TCSI o<pceTHaSi aHTeHHa pa3MepoM
0,6...1,0 MeTpa, KOHBepTOp «Ku» ,lJ,l1arra30Ha, pe-
Cl1Bep 11 (B CJIY'Iae C HTB+») CMapT-KapTa. Bo
BTOpOM CJIyqae 06bI'IHO npl1MeHHlOTCSI rrpSlMo<l>o-
KYCHbIe aHTeHHbI ,lJ,l1aMeTpOM OT nOJIYTopa MeTpOB
11 60JIee, 11 KOHBepTopbI «C» - ,lJ,l1arra30Ha.
2. KaKl1e cnyTHl1KI1 BbI MO)KeTe rrpl1HMMaTb B
Mecre CBoero I1pO)KI1BaHHSI?
B CrreU;l1aJIbHbIX :>KYpHaJIaX, caMTax, rrOCBSlI.IJ;eH-
HbIX crryrHI1KOBOMY rrpl1eMY, BCer,lJ,a rry6JIl1KYIOTCSI
11 30HbI nOKpbITMSI Tex MJIl1 I1HbIX crryrHI1KOB. Ha
3Tl1X KapTax BbI JIerKO orrpe,lJ,eJIl1Te He06xo,lJ,l1MbIH
pa3Mep aHTeHHbI ,lJ,JISI YBepeHHoro I1pl1eMa B Ba-
UleM perMOHe Hy:>KHOrO BaM crryTHl1Ka.
XopolllaSl l1H<popMaU;l1S1 06 3TOM pa3MeI.IJ;eHa
Ha CaMTaX: www.lyngsat.com M www.flysat.com.
ECJIl1 Bac l1HTepecyeT OrrepaTI1BHaSl I1H<popMa-
U;I1SI 0 HOBOCTSIX BeI.IJ;aHl1SI, TO BaM ClO,lJ,a: www.sat-
digest.com.ua.
)KI1TeJISIM u;eHTpaJIbHOH 'IaCTl1 POCCI1I1 ,lJ,JISi
YBepeHHoro rrpl1eMa Cl1fHaJIOB C pa3JIl1'IHbIX crrYT-
HI1KOB 6Y,lJ,eT ,lJ,OCTaTO'IHO aHTeHHbI C pa3MepOM
pe<pJIeKTOpa 0,9 MeTpa. ECJIl1 )Ke BbI )KeJIaeTe npl1-
HI1MaTb CMrHaJI co crrYTHMKOB B «C» ,lJ,l1arra30He,
TO MO)KeT rroTpe60BaTbCSI aHTeHHa C pa3MepOM
pe<pJIeKTOpa He MeHee 1,2 l1JIM ,lJ,a)Ke 2,2 MeTpa!
ECJII1 BbI rrp0)Kl1BaeTe B eBporreHcKoH 'Iacrn
POCCI1I1 H Bac I1HTepeCYIOT «<pe,lJ,epaJIbHbIe» TeJIe-
KaHaJIbI, TO O,lJ,HI1M 113 B03MO)KHbIX pellleHMH: MO-
)KeT CTaTb BbI60p BelllaTeJISI «TPMKOJIopTB». ITo
a,lJ,pecy http://www.tricolor.tv B HHTepHeTe BbI MO-
)KeTe 03HaKOMl1TbCSI CO Crrl1CKOM KaHaJIOB 3Toro
rrpoBati:;:J,epa. TaK:>Ke TaM l1MeeTCSI ,lJ,OBOJIbHO rroJJ:-
p06HaSl MH<popMaUl1SI 0 30He rrOKpbITJUI crrYTHl1Ka
«Eutelsat W4» (36 °E), C KOTOpOro oCYliIeCTBJIHeT-
CSI BeI.IJ;aHl1e. .nJISI YBepeHHoro rrpMeMa 3Toro rra-
KeTa KaHaJIOB He06xo,lJ,I1Ma crrYTHHKOBaSl aHTeHHa
0,6...0,8 MeTpa.
ECJII1 BaM He,lJ,OCTaTO'IHO KaHaJIOB, rrpe,lJ,JIarae-
MbIe «TPHKOJIopTB», BbI MO)KeTe rrO,lJ,KJIIO'II1TbC5!
K rrpOBaH:,lJ,epy «HTB+». EOJIblllOe KOJIl1'IeCTBO Be-
liIaeMbIX KaHaJIOB, B03MO)KHOCTb I10,lJ,rrI1CKM Ha
,lJ,OrrOJIHMTeJIbHbIe rraKeTbl TeMaTM'IeCKl1X KaHaJIOB,
,lJ,OBOJIbHO BbICOKoe Ka'IeCTBO BeI.IJ;aeMbIX KaHaJIOB
3al1HTepecyeT MHorI1X. E,lJ,MHCTBeHHbIM OrpaHM'Ie-
HMeM S1BJISleTCH HaJIl1'Il1e rrOMeCSI'IHOH a60HeHT-
CKOH IIJIaTbI 3a rrpOCMOTp: OT 550 ,lJ,0 1800 py6JIeH
B MecSlU; B 3aBl1Cl1MOCTl1 OT rrOIlKJIJO'IeHHbIX ,lJ,0-
nOJIHI1TeJIbHbIX naKeTOB KaHaJIOB. Ha caHTe
www.ntvp1us.ru BbI HaH,lJ,eTe BCIO He06xo,lJ,HMYIO
I1H<popMaU;MlO 0 rrapaMeTpax BelilaHI1S1 Ii COCTaBe
rraKeTOB KaHaJIOB.
ITpl1eM «HTB+» B03MO)KeH rrpaKTl1'IeCKl1 Ha
BceH Teppl1TOpl1l1 POCCl1M, TaK KaK 3TOT rraKeT Ka-
HaJIOB nepe,lJ,aeTCSI C ,lJ,BYX crrYTHIiKOB «Eutelsat
W4» (36 °E)M «Bonum» (56 °E) - «HTB+ BOC-
TOK». .nJIH YBepeHHoro rrpHeMa He06xo,lJ,l1Ma
cnYTHI1KOBaSi aHTeHHa C pa3MepOM pe<pJIeKTOpa
0,6...0,8 MeTpa.
ECJIl1 BbI npmKl1BaeTe B BOCTO'IHOH 'IaCTM Poc-
CI1H, TO, B03MO)KHO, Bac 3al1HTepecyeT rraKeT Ka-
HaJIOB OT BeI.IJ;aTeJISI «OPMOH 3Kcrrpecc». no a,lJ,pe-
cy http://www .orion-express.ru B HHTepHeTe BbI
MO)KeTe 03HaKOMl1TbCSI CO crrMCKOM KaHaJIOB 3TO-

36
rnasa 4. B6op o6opyosaHuSl
ro BeI.IJ;areJISI. TaK:>Ke TaM I1MeeTCSI ,lJ,OBOJIbHO rro,lJ,-
p06HaSl liH<POpMaIJJiSl 0 30He rrOKpbITI1S1 crrYTHI1Ka
«Express AM2» (80 0 E), C KOTOpOro OCYI.IJ;eCTBJISI-
eTCSI BeI.IJ;aHl1e. ,lJ,JISI YBepeHHoro rrpl1eMa He06xo-
,lJ,I1Ma crrYTHl1KOBaSl aHTeHHa C pa3MepOM pe<l>JIeK-
Topa 0,8...1,2 MeTpa (B 3aBl1CMMOCrn OT MeCTa Ba-
lllero rrpO)Kl1BaHHH)
Co crrYTHI1Ka «Bonum» (56°E) BeI.IJ;aeT «HTB+
BOCTOK» (http://www.ntvplus.ru) 11 «TpI1KO-
JIopTB CM6I1Pb» (http://www.tricolor.tv). ,l],JISI
YBepeHHoro npl1eMa He06xo,lJ,MMa cnYTHI1KOBaSl
aHTeHHa C pa3MepOM pe<pJIeKTopa 0,6...0,8 MeTpa.
ECJII1 no KaKI1M-JI1160 rrpl1'Il1HaM BaM 3TO He
nO,lJ,XO,lJ,MT, TO BbI MO)KeTe nO,lJ,06paTb ce6e MHOM
KOMrrJIeKT npl1eMHOrO 060PY,lJ,OBaHl1SI )J)ISI rrpl1eMa
Cl1rHaJIa C pa3JIl1'IHbIX crrYTHl1KoB.
BOT KpaTKaSl lllrrapranKa rro BbI60py aHTeHHbI
C HY)KHbIM pa3MepoM pe<pJIeKTopa: (iJaHHble iJflR
u,eHmpaflbHoii Ifacmu Poccuu)
. «Amos» - 0,7 M.
. «HotBird» - 0,6...0,8 M.
. «Sirius» - 0,8...0,9 M.
3TH TPl1 crrYTHl1Ka MO)KHO rrpl1Hl1MaTb Ha
O,lJ,HY aHTeHHY C pa3MepOM pe<l>JIeKTopa 0,9 MeTpa.
qeM 6JIl1)Ke K BOCTO'IHOH qaCTI1 POCCl1l1, TeM
60JIbllll1H pa3Mep pe<pJIeKTopa aHTeHHbI Tpe6yeTcSI
,lJ,JISI YBepeHHoro rrpl1eMa B rrJIOxylO rroro,lJ,Y.
. «Eutelsat W4» - 0,55...0,6 M.
. Express AM22» (53 °E) - 0,8 M.
. «Inte1sat-904» - 0,8 M.
3TH Tpl1 crrYTHl1Ka MO)KHO rrpl1HI1MaTb Ha
O,lJ,HY aHTeHHY C pa3MepOM pe<pJIeKTOpa 0,8...0,9
MeTpa. qeM 6JIl1)Ke K BOCTO'IHOH qaCTI1 POCCI1I1,
TeM 60JIbllll1H pa3Mep pe<pJIeKTOpa aHTeHHbI Tpe-
6yeTcSI ,lJ,JISI yBepeHHoro npl1eMa B rrJIOxylO noro.lJ.Y
. «ABS-1» (75 °E) - 0,8 M.
. «Express AM2» - 1,2 M.
. (Namal 201» (90 °E) - 1,2 M.
3TH TPl1 crrYTHl1Ka MO)KHO rrpMHl1MaTb Ha
O,lJ,HY aHTeHHY C pa3MepOM pe<pJIeKTOpa 1,0...1,2
MeTpa. qeM 6JIl1)Ke K 3arra,lJ,Y, TeM 60JIbllll1H pa3-
Mep pe<pJIeKTOpa aHTeHHbI Tpe6yeTcSI D.JISI YBepeH-
Horo rrpl1eMa B rrJIOxylO norOlI;Y
3. XOTMTe JII1 BbI CMOTpeTb O,lJ,I1H I1JII1 HeCKOJIb-
KO crrYTHl1KoB?
ECJIM BbI rrJIaHI1PyeTe B 6Y,lJ,YI.IJ;eM paCllll1pSITb
B03MO)KHOCTl1 CBoeH CMCTeMbI, TO nOTpe6yeTcSI
,lJ,OrrOJIHMTeJIbHOe 060PY,lJ,OBaHl1e: aHTeHHbI, KOH-
BepTOpbI, MYJIbTI1<pM.D:bII1 DISEqC-KoMMYTaTOp.
Ho 06 3TOM qYTb rr03)Ke.
,l],aJIee 6Y,lJ,eT Orrl1CaHa HacTpoHKa crrYTHMKO-
BOM aHTeHHbI Ha TPl1 caMbIX rrorrYJISlpHbIX crrYT-
HI1Ka: «Eutelsat W4» (36 °E) - BeI.IJ;aTeJIl1 «TPM-
KOJIopTB» 11 «HTB+», «HotBird» (BOE) 11
«Express AM2» (80 °E) - BeI.IJ;aTeJIb «OpI10H 3KC-
rrpecc» .
4.2. Bbl60p peCMBepa
Terrepb He06xo,lJ,I1MO BbI6paTb caMoe rJIaBHOe B
KOMnJIeKTe - peCl1Bep. BbI60p peCI1Bepa -
CJIO)KHbIH rrpou;ecc: CJIl1lllKOM MHoro pa3JIl1'IHbIX
HlOaHCOB He06xO,lJ,I1MO Yt.fl1TbIBaTb. OCHOBHbIMl1
S1BJISllOTCSI ueHa, qyBcTBI1TeJIbHOCTb, Ha,lJ,e)KHOCTh
H HaJIl1qMe rrporpaMMHoM rrO,lJ"lJ,ep)KKH. HHOr,lJ,a
peCI1Bep, KOTOpbIH Bac 60JIbUle Bcero l1HTepecyeT,
rrpOCTo He rrpO,lJ,aeTCSI B Ballleit MeCTHOCTI1, rr03TO-
MY rrpl1XO,lJ,HTCSI rrO,lJ,611paTb 'ITO-TO ,lJ,Pyroe. He-
CJIO)KHO Y3HaTb MHeHl1e rrOJIb30BareJIeH BbI6paH-
Horo BaMl1 peCMBepa 0 ero pa60Te, He,lJ,OCTaTKax 11
B03MO)KHOCTSlX, rrOCeTI1B B I1HTepHeTe pa3JI11qHbIe
<POPYMbi. 3TO ,lJ,eJIaeTCSI ,lJ,OBOJIbHO rrpocTo: BOH,lJ,l1-
Te Ha CTpaHl1'IKY JI1060H rrOI1CKOBOH Cl1CTeMbI,
Harrpl1Mep www.yandex.ru. Ha6epl1Te B cTpoKe rro-
l1CKa MO,lJ,eJIb BbI6paHHoro peCl1Bepa. ,l],YMalO, 'ITO
rrOJIyqeHHoM ,lJ,aHHbIM 06pa30M MH<popMaU;l1l1 BaM
6Y,lJ,eT ,lJ,OCTaTO'IHO ,lJ,JISI Ou;eHKl1 KaqeCTBa pa60TbI
3TOM MO,lJ,eJII1 peCl1Bepa.
ECJlu 6bl 6bl6paJlu «TPUKOJlopTB,> UJlU
«HTB+,> , mo Heo6xo{)uMO npuo6pemamb pe-
cU6ep, Komopblu peKoMeH{)o6aH onepamopoM!
KaHaJIbI «TPI1KOJIopTB» 3aKO,lJ,l1pOBaHbI B KO-
,lJ,l1pOBKe «DRE Crypt». IT03TOMY rrpocMoTp Ha
06bI'IHOM FTA-pecMBepe HeB03MO)KeH. ITpOCMOT-
peTb KO,lJ,l1pOBaHHbIe KaHaJIbI 3Toro onepaTopa BbI
MO)KeTe
. I1CrrOJIb3YSl crrYTHl1KOBbIH rrpl1eMHMK, I1MelO-
I.IJ;I1H BCTpoeHHbIH ,lJ,eKO,lJ,ep «DRE-Crypt»:
«DRE-7300» HJII1 «DRE-5000»;
. I1CrrOJIb3YSl peCl1Bep C «CI CJIOTOM» C MO,lJ,y-
JIeM «DRE-Crypt».
C MO,lJ,YJIeM «DRE-Crypt» ycrrelllHo pa60TalOT
peCl1BepbI CJIe,lJ,YlOI.IJ;l1X MO,lJ,eJIeH: «G S-710 1 S»,
«Globo-701OCI», «Globo-701OC-1 CI»,
«OpenBox-x61O», «OpenBox-x820» 11 HeKoTopbIe
,lJ,pyrl1e. ,l],JISI rrpocMoTpa 3TOro rraKeTa peKOMeH-
,lJ,YlO peCl1BepbI «Globo-701OC-1CI» 11 «OpenBox-
x820» - OHl1 rrOKa3aJIl1 Ha,lJ,e)KHYlO pa60TY B Te'Ie-
Hl1e ,lJ,JIMTeJIbHOrO BpeMeHI1 M xopOlllee Ka'IeCTBO
H306pa)KeHI151 Ha 3KpaHe TeJIeB1130pa.
KaHaJIbI «HTB+» 3aKO,lJ,l1pOBaHbI B KO,lJ,l1pOBKe
(Niaccess». IT03TOMY rrpocMoTp Ha 06bI'IHOM FTA-
peCl1Bepe HeB03MO)KeH. He06xo,lJ,l1MO I1CrrOJIb30-
BaTb crrYTHl1KOBbIH rrpl1eMHMK C rro,lJ,,lJ,ep:>KKOH KapT
KO,lJ,l1pOBKI1 «Viaccess», HarrpMMep «Humax» l1JIl1
«Samsung». ITOJIHbIH crrMCOK peKOMeH,lJ,OBaHHbIX
,lJ,JIH l1CrrOJIb30BaHHSI peCI1BepOB orry6JIl1KOBaH Ha
caHTe KOMrraHI1I1: http://www.ntvplus.ru.
ECJII1 )Ke BbI He XOTMTe I1JII1 He MO)KeTe rrpl1HM-
MaTb Cl1rHaJI 3TJIX orrepaTopOB, TO CMOTpl1Te ,lJ,py-
rl1e OTKpbITbIe KaHaJIbI. ,l],JISI I1X rrpl1eMa l1CrrOJIb-
3YHTe rrpOCTbIe 11 ,lJ,ellleBbIe «FT A» peCl1BepbI.
PaCCMOTpl1M HeCKOJIbKO rrorrYJISlpHbIX MO,lJ,eJIeH
peCI1BepOB pa3JIl1'IHbIX rrp0I13BO,lJ,I1TeJIeH, l1X rro-

4.2. Bbl60p pecusepa
37
JIO)Kl1TeJIbHbIe M OTpl1u;aTeJIbHbIe CTOpOHbI. ))Y-
MalO, 'ITO 3TO 06JIerqMT BaM Bb160p.
Openbox - F 300/800/810/820
http://www.openbox.ua
ITJIlOCbI:
. Ka'IeCTBeHHbIH peCI1Bep;
. xopOlllaSl 'IYBCTBMTeJIbHOCTb TlOHepa;
. BbICOKaSl Ha,lJ,e)KHOCTb KOMnJIeKTYIOI.IJ;l1X;
. HaJIl1'IMe xopollleH TeXHM'IeCKOH rrO,lJ"lJ,ep)KKM;
. KOppeKTHaSl pa60Ta KapT 11 MO,lJ,YJIeM pa3JIl1'I-
HbIX rrp0113BOIll1TeJIeH.
B 3TOM peCl1Bepe eCTb Bce, 'ITO HY)KHO M <pa-
HaTY CnyTHI1KOBOrO TB, 11 npOCTOMY rrOJIb30BaTe-
JIIO. ECTb c06CTBeHHbIH <pl1pMeHHbIH <POPYM, r,lJ,e
MO)KHO rrOJIY'IHTb KBaJIl1<pI1U;MpOBaHHbIH OTBeT 11
3arpY311Tb HOBeMlllYIO BepCl1lO nporpaMMHoro
06eCrre'IeHl1SI.
MI1HYCbI:
. Me,lJ,JIeHHO I1epeKJIIO'IaeTCSI Ha KaHaJIbI C
HM3KOH CKOpOCTblO nOTOKa: crrYTHI1KM
«5IMaJI» (90 0 E), «Express AM2» (80 0 E);
. Mepu;aeT KapTl1HKa Ha 3KpaHe TeJIeBH30pa B
pe)Kl1Me oT06pa)KeHl1SI MeHIO;
. He COBceM rrpO,lJ,YMaHHoe MeHlO: I1HOr,lJ,a
O,lJ,Ha 11 Ta )Ke KHonKa I1YJIbTa MeHSleT 3Ha'-le-
Hl1e B 3aBl1Cl1MOCTl1 OT pe)Kl1Ma MeHIO;
. O'IeHb BbICOKaSl u;eHa, caMaSl BbICOKaSl rro
cpaBHeHMlO C ,lJ,Pyrl1Ml1 aHaJIOrl1'IHbIMH no
<PYHKU;I1S1M peCMBepaMl1.
B peCI1Bepe «OpenBox-x800/81O» l1MeeTCSI
YHMBepCaJIbHbIH KapTorrpl1eMHI1K, nO,lJ"lJ,ep:>KKa KO-
,lJ,l1pOBOK «Viaccess» 11 «Inderto», 'ITO rr03BOJISIeT
I1CrrOJIb30BaTb ero ,lJ,JISI pa60TW C KapTaMI1
«HTB+» M «OP110H 3Kcrrpecc».
B peCMBepe «OpenBox-x820» eCTb «CI-CJIOT».
B HeM Ha,lJ,e)KHO pa60TalOT MO,lJ,YJII1 «DRE Crypt»,
«Viaccess», «Inderto» 11 MO,lJ,YJIl1 ,lJ,Pyrl1X KO,lJ,MpO-
BOK, 'ITO rr03BOJISleT I1CrrOJIb30BaTb 3TOT peCMBep
,lJ,JISI npOCMOTpa KaHMOB «TPIiKOJIopTB»,
«HTB+» Ii «OpI10H 3Kcrrpecc».
«Golden Interstar» http://gisclub.borda.ru
ITJIIOCbI:
. Ka'IeCTBeHHbIM peCI1Bep;
. xopOlllaSl qyBCTBMTeJIbHOCTb TlOHepa;
. ,lJ,OBOJIbHO BbICOKaSl Ha,lJ,e)KHOCTb KOMI1JIeK-
TYlOI.IJ;I1X;
. O'IeHb rrpO,lJ,YMaHHoe MeHlO, Bce Y,lJ,06HO
rrpOrrl1CaHO, Bce MHTYHTMBHO rrOHSlTHO.
K maBHbIM rrJIIOCaM OTHOCI1TCSI a6COJIIOTHO
KoppeKTHaSi pa60Ta peCl1Bepa C pa3JIM'IHbIMl1 rra-
paMeTpaMI1 BeI.IJ;aHI1S1 B pa3HbIX CTaH,lJ,apTax.
MO,lJ,eJII1 peCI1BepOB 8001/7700/8005/8500 Y)Ke
CHSlTbI C rrp0113BO,lJ,CTBa, BMeCTO HI1X BbIIIYCKalOTCSI
HOBbIe, C HOBbIM rrpou;eccopOM. MO,lJ,eJIM I1MelOT
CXO)KYIO MapKMpOBKY: «Golden Interstaf»
S770/S780/ S100/S850
B peCl1BepaX C KapTOrrpl1eMHI1KOM «Golden
Interstar» S770/7700 MMeeTCSI rrO,lJ"lJ,ep)KKa KO,lJ,I1-
pOBKI1 «Viaccess», 'ITO rr03BOJISIeT l1CnOJIb30BaTb
ero ,lJ,JISi pa60TbI C KapToH «HTB+».
B peCI1BepaX «Golden Interstar» S850/8500
eCTb ,lJ,Ba «CI-cJIoTa». Ha,lJ,e)KHO pa60TalOT MO,lJ,yJIl1
«DRE Crypt», «Viaccess», «Inderto» 11 MO,lJ,YJIM
,lJ,Pyrnx KO,lJ,l1pOBOK. 3TO rr03BOJISleT MCrrOJIb30BaTb
,lJ,aHHbIH peCl1Bep ,lJ,JISI npOCMOTpa KaHaJIOB «Tpl1-
KOJIopTB», «HTB+» 11 «OPI10H 3Kcrrpecc».
«Bigsat 6500 Prima», «Globo» 4xxx, 5xxx,
6xxx. H ,lJ,Pyrne «FTA» peCI1BepbI 3Tl1X cepuH.
f1JIIOCbI:
. xopOlllaSi 'IYBCTBI1TeJIbHOCTb TIOHepa;
. IlOBOJIbHO npO,lJ,YMaHHoe MeHlO M Y,lJ,06HOe
pacrrOJIO)KeHHe nOIlMeHIO;
. HaJIl1'Il1e HerrJIOXOH rrporpaMMHoH rro,lJ"lJ,ep)K-
KM, T. K. BbIIIymeHO orpOMHoe KOJII1'-1eCTBO
I1pOrpaMMHo-coBMecTMMbIx peCl1BepOB;
. HM3KaSl IleHa.
MI1HYCbI:
. CHSITbI C I1p0113BO,lJ,CTBa l1JIl1 BbIIIYCKaIOTCSI
CTOpOHHl1MI1 <pl1pMaMM. ITpoI.IJ;e roBOpSl,
BceB03MO)KHbIe KOrrl1l1 l1JI11 nO,lJ,,lJ,eJIKl1.
«Globo» / «Opticum» 7010Aj7010CRj7010CI
www.globotrading.ru
«Bigsat 6500 LUX» 11 BceB03MO)KHbIe KOrrl1l1
pa3JIM'IHbIX rrp0113BO,lJ,l1TeJIeM
IInIOCbI:
. ,lJ,OBOJIbHO BbICOKoe Ka'IeCTBO 3JIeMemOB
u;eHTpaJIbHOM rrJIaTbI;
. HM3KaSl CTOl1MOCTb.
MMHYCbI:
. Hl13KaSl qyBcTBl1TeJIbHOCTb TIOHepa;
. HenpO,lJ,YMaHHoe MeHlO, B HeKOTopbIX no,lJ,-
MeHIO Bce 3arrYTaHO;
. Me,lJ,JIeHHaSl rrporpaMMHaSl nO,lJ"lJ,ep)KKa peCl1-
Bepa, HeKOTopaSl «CbIpOCTb» Bcex BepCI1H
rrporpaMMHoro 06eCrre'IeHI1S1: O,lJ,Hl1 Ii Te )Ke
rrp06JIeMbI rrOCTOSlHHO rrOBTopSlIOTCH BO Bcex
HOBbIX BepCI1S1X;
. rrepeBO,lJ, co06meH I1H BbIIIOJIHeH He rrOJIHO-
CTblO. qacTo BCTpe'IalOTCSI C006meHl1SI, KOTO-
pbIe HeBepHO rrepeBe,lJ,eHbI Ha PYCCKHH SI3bIK.
B HeKOTopbIX MO,lJ,eJISlX Ollll16KM B oro6pa:>Ke-
HMM CI1MBOJIOB Kl1pl1JIJIMIlbI.
B peCl1BepaX Cepl1M «70IOCR» HeYCTOH'Il1BO
pa60TaeT KapTa «TPI1KOJIopTB». Ha MOMeHT Ha-
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950 -1050 MHz
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Puc. 5.3.3. CTpejjOlIHbIM I1H)J.HKaTOp
ypOBH CHrHaJIa
KpoMe oT06pa)KeHl1S1 «MOI.IJ;HOCTl1» I1pl1HSlTOfO
Cl1fHaJIa 06bIqHO l1MeeTCSI 11 3BYKoBaSl l1H,lJ,l1Ka-
Ul1SI - rrpl1 YBeJIl1qeHl1H «MOI.IJ;HOCTl1» Cl1fHaJIa
YBeJIl1ql1BaeTCSI TOH 11 fpOMKOCTb 3BYKOBOfO Cl1f-
HaJIa. B 60JIbllll1HCTBe caT<pal1H,lJ,epOB ,lJ,Ba UBeT-
HbIX CBeTO,lJ,110,lJ,a, CHfHaJI113l1pYlOUll1e 0 HaJIHql1l1
TOHa 22Kfu (3eJIeHbIH CBeTO,lJ,110,lJ,) H rap1130H-
TaJIbHOH I10JISlp113aU;1111 (KpacHbIH CBeTO,lJ,110,lJ,).
TaK )Ke C YBepeHHocTblO MO)KHO peKOMeH,lJ,O-
Ban caT<pal1H,lJ,ep «DIGITAL+» lllBe,lJ,CKOM !j:JHp-
MbI «Emitor AB».
,[(JISI ,lJ,aHHOra rrp1160pa xapaKTepHa rrpO,lJ,yMaH-
HaSl l1H,lJ,l1KaU;l1S1 11 HaJIl1ql1e .aPYfI1X B03MO)KHO-
CTeH. HaI1pI1Mep, H3MepSleT HarrpH)KeHl1e 11 TOK,
rroTpe6JISIeMbIH KOHBepTopoM, oTo6pa)KaeT Ha l1H-
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OH J1MeeT 3aI.IJ;l1TY OT KOpOTKoro 3aMbIKaHl1S1 B
KOHBepTope 11 Ka6eJIe.
HacTpOMKa cnYTHMKoBOM aHTeHHbl
c Mcnonb30BaHMeM caT$aMHAepa
PaCCMOTpl1M pa60TY C caT<pal1H,lJ,epOM 60JIee
I10,lJ,p06HO. ITp1160p I10,lJ,KJIlO'-laeTCSI Me:>K,lJ,Y pecl1-
BepoM 11 aHTeHHoH (B HenOCpe,lJ,CTBeHHoH 6JI1130-
CTl1 OT aHTeHHbI). To eCTb qepe3 HefO I1pOXO,lJ,5IT H
Cl1fHaJI OT KOHBepTopa, 11 nl1TaHl1e OT peCl1Bepa K
KOHBepTopy. .lIJISI I10,lJ,KJIlOqeHI1S1 rrpJ160pa Heo6-
XO,lJ,l1M Ka6eJIb He60JIblllOH ,lJ,JIl1Hbi. .lIJISI era 113ro-
TOBJIeHJ1S1 HaM I1oHa,lJ,0611TCSI npl1MepHO MeTp Ka-
6eJISI 11 ,lJ,Ba «F» pa3'beMa. Pa3,lJ,eJIaHTe Ka:>K,lJ,bIH 113
KOHU;OB Ka6eJISI rro Onl1CaHHOH paHee MeTO,lJ,J1Ke 11
HaKpyrl1Te Ha Hl1X «F» pa3'beMbI.
nepe,lJ, I1011CKOM crrYTHl1Ka Heo6xo,lJ,l1MO B
MeHlO HaCTpoeK aHTeHHbI peCI1Bepa BbI6paTb HY)K-

48
rnasa 5. YCTaHosKa U HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbl
o
Poco 5.3.6. MeT01ll1K3 nOllKJ1IO'IeHJ.HI c3Ttl>al1Hllepa
HbIH cnYTHI1K, BKJIlOql1Tb rrl1TaHl1e LNB (LNB
power On). ITpl1 BKJIlO'reHl1l1 nl1TaHl1SI peCl1Bepa,
HanpSI)KeHl1e nl1TaHHSI (13 BOJIbT HJIl1 18 BOllbT)
rrO,lJ,aeTCSI Ha KOHBepTop.11 npl1 3TOM npOl1CXO,lJ,J1T
aBTOMaTl1qeCKOe BKllIO'reHl1e rrp116opa.
06paTl1Te BHl1MaHl1e, 'ITO Y caT<pal1H,lJ,epa l1Me-
eTCSI «BXO,lJ,» 11 «BbIXO,lJ,». K pa3'beMY « Bxo,lJ,» rrO,lJ,KJIIO-
qaeTCSI KOHBepTOp, (! K pa3'beMY «BbIXO,lJ,» - peCl1-
Bep. 06bI'1H0 «BbIXO,lJ,» MapKl1pYIOT KaK «Receiver»
l1JIl1 «Rec», a «BXO,lJ,» KaK «In» J1JIl1 «LNB».
Ha caT<pal1H,lJ,epe co CTpeJIOqHbrM J1H,lJ,l1KaTO-
pOM 06bI'IHO J1MeeTCSI perYJISITOp, C nOMOlll,blO KO-
Toporo MO)KHO BbICTaBl1Tb I10por cpa6aTbIBaHl1SI
3BYKOBoro Cl1rHaJIa. ITO,lJ,KlllOqJ1B caT<pal1HlIep K
KOHBepTOpy, HY)KHO BbICTaBl1Tb nOJIO)KeHl1e pery-
JISiTOpa TaK, qT06bl 6bIJI Tl1Xl1H 3BYKOBOH Cl1rHall
Ha rpaHl1 npeKpaI.IJ;eHl1S1. Kor,lJ,a aHTeHHa He Ha-
CTpoeHa Ha crryrHl1K, TOH 3BYKOBoro Cl1rHaJIa Tl1-
Xl1H, npl1 HaCTpOHKe aHTeHHbI Ha JII060H cnYTHl1K
Ha KOHBepTOp rrOI1a,lJ,aeT Cl1 rH all , npOl1CXO,lJ,l1T
npeo6pa30BaHl1e, H B Ka6eJIb nocTynaeT Cl1rHall.
3TOT Cl1rHaJI MOI.IJ;Hee lllYMOB KOHBepTopa, 11 Cl1r-
HaJI caT<pal1H,lJ,epa ,lJ,eJIaeTCSI 60JIee BbICOKO'IaCTOT-
HbIM 11 rpOMKl1M.
YCTaHOBl1Te CTpeJIKY Ha WKaJIe np116JI11311TeJIb-
HO no Cepe,lJ,l1He lllKaJIbI ('IeTbIpe-I1SI:Tb ,lJ,eJIeHl1H),
perYJIl1pySI PyqKY ypOBHSI Cl1rHaJIa Ha nepe,lJ,HeH
naHeJIl1 np1160pa. Me,lJ,JIeHHO rrepeMelll,aSI aHTeHHY
BnpaBO-BJIeBO 11 BBepX-BH113, ,lJ,06eHTeCb MaKCl1-
MaJIbHoro OTKllOHeHl1SI CTpeJIKl1 np116opa. ECJIl1
CTpeJIKa np1160pa OTKJIOHl1TCSI 3a 3HaqeHl1e <<10»,
OTperYJIl1PYHTe PyqKY ypOBHSI Cl1rHaJIa, YMeHblllJ1B
rrOKa3aHI1S1 rrp.l160pa ,lJ,0 ,lJ,eJIeHJ1SI «5». CHoBa Me,lJ,-
JIeHHO I1epeMeI.IJ;aHTe aHTeHHY (BnpaBo/BJIeBO 11
BBepx/BH113) J1 ,lJ,06eH:TeCb MaKCl1MallbHOro OTKJIO-
HeHl1SI: CTpeJIKI1 npl160pa. npl1 HacTpoHKe KOH-
TpOJIl1pYHTe HaJIl1'Il1e 11306pa)KeHJ1SI 11 3BYKa Ha
3KpaHe TeJIeB1130pa, TaK KaK caT<pal1H,lJ,ep npOCTO
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crryrHl1K.
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cnyrHl1KOB H TO'IHYIO HaCTpOHKY Ha HHX I1pl1 no-
MOllll1 L1,l1<PPOBOro aBTOMaTl1qeCKOrO np116opa.
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COCTOl1T B TOM, 'ITO 3TOT np1160p nOllHOCTblO aB-
TOMaTl1qeCKl1H. B HeM HeT Heo6xo,lJ,l1MOCTl1 pery-
lll1pOBaTb qYBCTBl1TeJIbHOCTb np116opa. Op1160p He
Tpe6yeT OT,lJ,ellbHOro I1l1TaHl1SI. npl1 BKllIOqeHl1H
nl1TaHl1S1 peCl1Bepa HanpSI)KeHl1e nl1TaHl1SI
(13 BOJIbT HJIl1 18 BOJIbT) nO,lJ,aeTCJ! Ha KOHBep-
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np116opa, npl1 3TOM Ha J1H,lJ,l1KaTOpax 6Y,lJ,YT CBC-
Tl1TbCSI Bcero no ,lJ,Ba cerMeHTa. Me,lJ,JIeHHO nepe-
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113MepeHl1SI ypOBHSI Cl1rHalla, npJ1Hl1MaeMoro aH-
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5.4. C60pKa cnYTHuKosoif aHTeHHbl «Cynpan CTB-0.6»
49
HaJIa HapacTacT C YJIY L IWCHl1CM TOqHOCTl1 Ha-
CTpOHKl1 aHTeHHbI Ha cnYTHJ1K. 3eJIeHbIH CBCTO-
,lJ,110,lJ, oTo6pa)KaCT I10JISlp113aU;11I0, B KOTOpOH B
,lJ,aHHbIH MOMeHT pa60TaeT KOHBCpTOp (roPl1T npH
rop1130HTaJ1bHOH nOJISIp113aLl,l1H). KpacHbIH CBCTO-
,lJ,HO,lJ, oTo6pa)KaeT HaJIWme LIaCTOTbI 22KrLl,. npa-
BaSI WKaJIa np1160pa SIBJISIeTCSI 60JICC LIYBCTBl1TCJIb-
HOH 11 oTo6pa)KaCT e,lJ,HHHLI,bI 113MCpCHl1SI, JICBaSi
WKaJIa 60JIec rpy6aSI H oTo6pa)KaCT ,lJ,CCSITKl1 C,lJ,l1-
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BO/BJIeBO 11 BBCpX/BH113), ,lJ,06CHTeCb MaKCHMaJIb-
Horo 3HaQeHl1S1 I1pl1Hl1MacMoro Cl1rHaJIa. Ha pM-
CYHKax nOKa3aHbI pC)KJ1MbI pa60TbI np1160pa.
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Jl.Rem cnymHu1C, OH pezucmpupyem mOJlb1CO
HaJlUI{Ue CUZHaJw! A amUM CUZHaJlOM MOJ/Cem
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ccCynpan CTB-O.6»
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npl1CMa Cl1rHaJIOB c reOCTaU110HapHbIX cnyrHl1KOB
B «Ku» ,lJ,l1ana30HC (10.7-12.75 rrLl,). 3a,lJ,aHHbIe
napaMeTpbl pc<pJIeKTOpa 06eCnCQHBaIOTCSI KOH-
TpOJIeM reOMeTpl1qCCKl1X napaMcTpoB rrpl1 113rO-
TOBJICHl1l1.
TEXHUtiECKUE XAPAKTEPUCTUKU:
Pa3MepbI pe<pJIcKTopa - 600x650
MaTepl1aJI pc<pJIeKTOpa - CTaJIb
TOJIWl1Ha MaTCpl1aJIa, MM - 0,55
Tl1n Cl1CTCMbI - offsct
C!>oKycHoe paCCTOSlHl1C, MM - 300 (f/d=0.5)
,l],l1ana30H qaCTOT, rru; - 10.7...12.75
Illl1pl1Ha JIyqa, rpa,lJ, - 2.8
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Bl1l1 C pl1CYHKOM.
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PHC. 5.4.1. MeTo!U1Ka C60PKH aHTeHHbI
«Cynpan «CTB-O.6». 06W11H nJlaH
JIl1LJCCKOC 3epKaJIO - peq)JIeKTop. OTKJIOHeHJ15I OT
<pOpMbl npl1BO,lJ,SIT K 3aMeTHoMY na,lJ,eHl1IO ypOBH5I
Cl1rHaJIa J1 YXY,lJ,WCHl1lO 11306pa)KeHHSI.
· 3aKpenl1Tb ,lJ,yry KOHBCpTOpo,lJ,ep)KaTCJISI
(n03. 6) Ha onope (n03. 2) Bl1HTaMl1 M6x30
(n03. 12).
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(n03. 3) meKl1 onopbI (rr03. 2) J1 3aKpcnHTb
XOMYTOM (1103. 10), BCTaBl1B MC)K)J,Y WCKaMl1
onopbI pacnopHbIC BTYJIKl1 (n03.7) 11 YCTaHO-
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raHKl1 M6 KpCnJICHl1SI.
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BMeCTe C KOHBepTOpOM Ha ,lJ,yrc KOHBCpTOpO-
,lJ,cp)KaTCJISI, ,lJ,JISI LICro: BCTaBl1Tb BbICTYn Ha
JICBOH nOJIOBl1HC KOHBepTopO,lJ,Cp)KaTCJISI B
na3 Ha I1paBOH nOJIOBl1He KOHBCpTOpO,lJ,Cp-
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nl1Tb Bce B c60pc Ha ,lJ,yrc KOHBCpTOpO,lJ,ep-
)KaTeJISI Bl1HTOM M6x30 (n03. 12). YCTaHo-
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Cl1JIbHO He 3aTSlrl1BaTb.
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KpOHWTCHH Heo6xo,lJ,l1MO np0113BO,lJ,l1Tb B,lJ,BO-
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KaMl1 M8. CHJIbHO HC 3aTSlr11BaTb. Pa3Bep-
HYTb OTpa)KaTeJIb B HarrpaBJICHl1l1 cnYTHl1Ka.
3aTSIHYTb raHKl1 M8 Ha xOMyrax.

50
rnasa 5. YCTaHosKa U HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbl
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PHC. 5.4.2. MeTollHKa C60PKH aHTeHHbI «CynpaJI «CTB-O.6»
· ,QJISI YCTaHOBKI1 aHTeHHbI no ymy MeCTa He-
06XO,lJ,l1MO OCJIa611Tb raHKl1 M8 KperrJIeHl1S1
xOMyra 11 PYKaMl1 I10BepHYTb aHTeHHY TaK,
'IT06bI Me:>K,lJ,Y nJIOCKOCTblO pe<pJIeKTOpa 11
BepTl1KaJIblO rrOJIyqMJICSI yroJI Y = A - 26.5°.
(r)J,e «AO» - yroll MeCTa CI1YTHl1Ka ,lJ,JISI Ba-
llleH MeCTHOCTl1). ITOJIO)KeHl1e, npl1 KOTOpOM
IIJIOCKOCTb pe<pJIeKTOpa COCTaBlIHeT C BepTl1-
KaJIblO yroJI Y = 0°, COOTBeTcTByeT yrJIY Ha-
KJIOHa <pOKaJIbHOti: OCl1 aHTeHHbI 26.5° OTHO-
Cl1TeJIbHO rop1130HTa. 3aTSlHyrb 60JITbI.
· HaCTpOHKY no <POKYCY np0113BO,lJ,l1Tb nepe-
MeI.IJ;eHl1eM KOHBepTopa B,lJ,OJIb CBoeH OCl1
rrpl1 OCJIa6JIeHHbIX Bl1HTaX ,lJ,ep)KaTeJISI LNB.
ITpl1 HacTpoHKe rro nOJISlp113aU;1111 KOHBep-
TOp rrJIaBHO rrOBOpaql1BalOT BOKpyr CBoeH
OCl1. 3aTSIHYTb 60JITbI M6x30 (1103. 12) 11
M6x35 (1103. 11).
M amepUaJlbl 63.Rmbl C cauma npOU3600ume-
Jl.R.
5.5. YCTaHOBKa cnYTHi1KOBO
aHTeHHbl. Bbl60p MeCTa
YCTaHOBKi1 i1 MeTOAbl KpenneHi1S1
B 3TOH maBe Orrl1CaHbI pa3JIl1qHbIe crroc06bI Kpe-
rrJIeHl1S1 HaCTeHHoro ,lJ,ep)KaTeJISI ,lJ,JISI YCTaHOBKl1 Ha
Hero cnyrHl1KOBOH aHTeHHbi.
06paU{alO 6HU.lIWHUe, 'lmo 6 He1ComopblX CJlY-
'la.RX coom6emcm6YlOU{ue CJlY:HC6bl .M.ozym no.
mpe606amb om 6ac pa3peweHue Ha ycmaH06-
1Cy aHmeHHbl, oc06eHHO Ha .M.HOZ01C6apmup-
HblX OO.M.ax. :3mom 60npoc 6 1Ca:HCOO.M.
1COH1CpemHO.M. CJlY'lae HY:HC1W pewamb UCXOO.R
U3 .M.eCmHblX mpe606aHUU U peweHUU opza-
H06 6Jlaemu. H 0, 1CatC n01Ca3bl6aem .M.O.R npa1C-
mU1Ca U Onbl1n 06U{eHU.R C OPYZU.M.U .M.OHma:HC-
HU1Ca.M.U aHmeHH 6 pa3HblX cmpaHax, 6 Ha..
weu cmpaHe Hem eOUHblX mpe606aHUU 1C
.M.emOoa.M. ycmaH061CU cnymHu1C06btX npue.M.-
HblX aHmeHH U, IC CO:HCaJleHUlO, uppum 06bl'l'
Hoe 61OpOICpamU'leC1COe Ca.M.ooypcmeo. H Hozoa

5.5. Bb,6op MeCTa YCTaHosKu U MeTo.qb' KpenneHuR
51
UYJ/CUO noonucamb KY'lY BC.R-KUX 6YMaJ/CeK,
uuozoa oocmamo'luo Kop06KU KouljJem oJ/..R-
nOJ/.Y'leuu.R- KJ/.1O'la oJ/..R- oocmyna ua 'lepOaK u
KPbLWY 30aUU.R-. B1OpOKpamUJl ymBepJ/Coaem:
<,cnymuuKOBbte aumeUUbL nopm.R-m Buewuuu
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BHHMAHHE!
1. Bce nooKJ/.1O'leUU.R- U omKJ/.1O'leUU.R- npOU3BO-
oumb mOJ/.bKO ua 06ecmo'leuuou om cemu an-
napamype!
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KOBOU aumeuubt npOU3BOO.R-mC.R- ua BbLcome,
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52
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«Eutelsat W 4» u BooE - (,Express AM2»

5.7. Ka6enb. OCHosHble napaMeTpbl
53
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JICBeI.IJ;aHl1l1 l1CI10JIb3yeTcSI Ka6eJIb, l1MeIOI.IJ;l1H

54
rnasa 5. YCTaHosKa U HacTpoiiiKa aHTeHHbl
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-----
Poco 5.7.1. KOaKCHaJIbHbIH Ka6eJlb
BOJIHOBOe COI1pOTl1BJICHl1e 75 OM (3TH I1apaMeTpbI
yKa3aHbI Ha CaMOM Ka6eJIe 11 B rrpl1JIaraeMoti: K
HeMY 3Tl1KCTKe). qaI.IJ;e BCerO B l1H,lJ,l1Bl1,lJ,YaJIbHbIX
CHCTeMaX CI1YTHl1KOBOrO TCJIeBl1,lJ,eHHSI l1CI10JIb3y-
lOT Ka6eJIb Tl1rra «RG-6».
TaK:>Ke O'IeHb Ba)KHbIM I1apaMeTpOM S1BJISleTCSI
CTerreHb 3aTyxaHl1S1 Cl1rHaJIa B Ka6cJIe. B HeKa'Ie-
CTBCHHOM Ka6eJIe Cl1rHaJI 3aryxaeT B,lJ,BOe Y)Ke B
20...30 MeTpax, 'ITO He,lJ,OnycTl1Mo! )KCJIaTeJIbHO
pa60TaTb co CI1eU;l1aJIbHbIM CI1YTHl1KOBbIM Ka6e-
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50», «TFC.» Oc06eHHo ,lJ,OBepSlTb peKJIaMHbIM
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HOti:, HO 'IaCTO B u;eJISlX y,lJ,ellleBJIeHl1S1 l1CI10JIb3yeT-
CSI CTaJIb, nOKpbITaSl TOHKl1M CJIOeM Me,lJ,l1. B03b-
Ml1Te B PYKI1 Ka6eJIb 11 CBepHl1Te ero B MaJIeHbKOe
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CSI B 3TOM I10JIO)KeHl1l1, TO I1epe,lJ, BaMl1 CTaJIbHOti:
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TaK:>Ke 'IaCTO BMeCTO Me,lJ,HbIX rrpOBO,lJ,HI1KOB ,lJ,JISI
3KpaHa l1CI10JIb3yeTcSI CTaJIb.
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6eJIb I1pOHI1KaeT BJIara. B03MO)KHO KOpOTKOe 3a-
MbIKaHl1e B Ka6eJIe, qTO rrpl1Be,lJ,eT K I10JIOMKe
crrYTHI1KOBOrO I1pl1eMHHKa.
5.8. Pa3AenKa Ka6enSi. ccF» pa3beMbi
AJISI I10,lJ,KJIIO'IeHl1S1 Bcex COCTaBJISllOI.IJ;I1X CI1YTHl1-
KOBOro KOMI1JIeKTa 060pY,lJ,OBaHl1S1 l1CI10JIb3YIOTCSI
CrreU;l1aJIbHbIe pa3'beMbI, He Tpe6yIOI.IJ;l1e I1aMKM.
3Tl1 pa3'beMbI Ha3bIBalOTCSI «F» pa3'beMbI. 06pa-
I.IJ;alO Ballle BHI1MaHl1e, 'ITO 3Tl1 pa3'beMbI I1MelOT
pa3HbIti: ,lJ,l1aMeTp! Ha I10BepXHOCTl1 pa3'beMa Ha-
HeceHO pa3Hoe KOJIl1'IeCTBO 60P03,lJ,OK. ITo,lJ,611-
pati:Te ,lJ,l1aMeTp pa3'beMa 110 l1MelOI.IJ;eMYcSI y Bac
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Ka6eJISI 11 pa3'beMa. MO)KeT I10JIyql1TbCSI, qTO pa3'b-
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,lJ,OM HaKpyqHBaTbcSI Ha Ka6eJIb, pa3pyrnaSi TOHKMe
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MeTO)J.OM onpeCCOBbIBaHH5I
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Ka6eJIb. BHa'IaJIC 060JIO'IKa Ka6eJIb Ha,lJ,pe3aeTcH
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KpaSl. Ha,lJ,pe3 Hy:>KHO ,lJ,eJIaTb aKKYpaTHO, He CpC3aSI
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Hero BO,lJ,03aI.IJ;l1THYlO I1p06KY 113 KOMI1JIeKTa KOH-
BepTopa. IToCJIe 3Toro OCTOpO)KHO HaKpYTl1TC Ha
pa3,lJ,eJIaHHbIti: Ka6eJIb «F» pa3'beM, IJ;CHTpaJIbHaSl

5.9. MOHTaJK Ka6enR
55
)Kl1JIa oTpe3aeTcSI TaK, 'U06bI Ha,lJ, KpaeM pa3'beMa
OCTaJIOCb He 60JIee 2...5 MM. 3TO Ba)KHO, TaK KaK
HeKOTopbIe Tl1nbI pa3'bCMOB B annapaTYpc l1MelOT
)KeCTKOe OrpaHl1qeHl1e BHYTpl1, 11 Bbi He CMO)KeTe
BCTaBl1Tb 60JIce ,lJ,JIHHHbIH I1pOBO,lJ,Hl1K B TaKOH
pa3'beM. IToCJIe HaKpY'IHBaHl1S1 pa3'beMa Ha Ka6cJIb
COBeTYIO 3arepMeT113HpOBaTb MeCTO COnpSI)KeHl1SI
Ka6cJISI H pa3'beMa MOHTa)KHOH KJICHKOH JICHTOH
l1JIH )Kl1,lJ,KHM repMeTl1KOM_ B KpaHHeM CJIyqae
06epHl1Te 3TO MCCTO rIO BCCH ,lJ,JIHHe 3...4 CJIOSIMH
pa3'beMa 1130J1SILl.110HHOH JIeHTOH.
COBeTYIO nOTpeHHpoBaTbcSI B pa3,lJ,eJIKe Ka6c-
J1SI. ITOBcpbTC, 'ITO 3TO BeCbMa OTBeTCTBeHHOC 3a-
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OI1JIeTKH He COC,lJ,l1Hl1J1CSI C u.eHTpaJIbHOH )1(11-
JIOH - 3TO npl1Be,lJ,eT K KOPOTKOMY 3aMbIKaHl1lO H
nOJIOMKe CI1YTHl1KOBOrO I1pHCMHl1Ka! ITpl1 I10,lJ,-
KJIIOqeHHH Ka6eJISI K HY:>KHbIM pa3'beMaM He I10JIb-
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J.1 HaKPY'-Il1naHJ.15I «F» pa3'beMa
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75 O.M. jJ,Jl.R Y.MeHbuJ.eHU.R nomepb np'u nepeaa-
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6eHHblu Ka6eJlb, C HU3KU.M 3amyxaHUe.M. IIpu
npu06pemeHuu Ka6eJlJl 06pamume 6HU.MaHUe
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HupYlOU{eu onJlemKU Ka6eJl.R. jJ,JlJl coeaUHeHU.R
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U{uec.R F pa30e.Mbl.
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.Mbl «RCA», U36ecmHble Ha.M KaK «lCOJlOKOJlb'
I{UKl1» , 6 06uxoa 6blJlU 6BeaeHbl KO.MnaHUeU
«Radio Corporation of America» - «RCA».
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OTBepCTHSI no,lJ, Ka6eJ1b MO)KHO C,lJ,CJIaTb B ,lJ,BYX Mec-
Tax: JI1160 B ymy OKOHHOH paMbI, JI1160 B CTCHe Ha
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xy KpbIlllH 11 B03J1e OKHa B CTeHe qepe3 OKOHHYIO
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IT pl1 npOKJIalIKe 11 MOHTa)Ke Ka6eJISI He ,lJ,onyc-
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I10I1a,lJ,aHHIO BJIam B' Ka6eJIb, KOPOTKOMY 3aMbIKa-
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npl1 CBepJICHl1l1 B03MO)KHO BbIpbIBaHHe qaCTl1 Ma-
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,lJ,eBaSi BO,lJ,a He npOHHKaJIa B ,lJ,OM co CTOpOHbI YJIl1-
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ITpl1 CBCpJIeHl1l1 OTBepCTl1H. I10,lJ, Ka6eJIb B )J,e-
pCBSIHHbIX OKOHHbIX paMax )KeJIaTeJIbHO I1CI10JIb-
30BaTb Cnl1paJIbHbIe CBepJIa ,lJ,l1aMeTpOM 8...9 MM.
nepe,lJ, BBO,lJ,OM B ,lJ,OM He06xo,lJ,l1MO c)],eJIaTb He-
60JIblllYIO I1eTJ11O H3 Ka6eJISI - 8...10 CM, 6JIa,ro,lJ,a-
pSi 3TOMY BJIara HC 6Y,lJ,eT Te'Ib 110 nOBcpXHOCTH H
He I10na,lJ,eT Ha pa3'beMbI.
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BaHHbIX Mara3HHax. BCJIHqHHa pCKOMeH,lJ,ycMoro
l1HTepBaJIa Me:>K,lJ,Y cK06aMH .lI)ISI KpenJIeHHSI Ka6e-
JIfI COc-raBJISIeT 400...500 MM npH BepnlKaJlbHOM 11
150...250 MM npl1 rop1130HTaJIbHOM KpenJIeHHH.
Cmapaumecb ocmaeumb He60JlbWOU 3anac
Ka6eJl.R, OKOJlO 10% om ezo 06U{eu aJIUHbl.
KaK nOKa3bl6aem npaKmuKa, 6cezaa 603-
.MOJICHbl CJlYl{au nepeHoca meJleeU30pa u pecu-
eepa 6 apyzoe .Mecmo KO.MHambl UJlU aO.Ma.
l[ HmepeCHa.R cnpa6Ka: (d{JIaa6uU{eHCKa.R op'
6uma»
Ha 60pmy Jl1060zo cnymllUKa U.MelOmC.R aeu-
ZameJlbHble ycmaH06Ku, Komopble no KO.MaH-
aa.M onepamopa C 3e.MJlu cma6UJlU3upYlOm
ezo nOJlOJICeHUe Ha op6ume. CpOK 3KCnJlyama-
/{UU cnymHuKa OZpaHUl{eH KOJlUl{eCm60.M 20-
plO'leZO aJl.R aBUZameJleu KoppeK/{UU, Komopoe
OH .MOJICem 63.Rmb c c060u lla 60pm. B 3a6UCU-
.Mocmu om muna cnymHuKa ezo «JlCU3Heae.R-
meJlbHOcmb>) COCma6JlJlem om 7 ao 15 Jlem.

56
rnasa 5. YCTaHosKa U HacTpoHKa aHTeHHbl
ITo ucme'lellUU amozo nepuoaa lla ocmamKax
ZOplO'leZO no KO.Mallae C 3e.M.nu cnymllUK Bbl-
BOaUmC.H lla maK lla3blBae.MYlO «K.naa6uU{ell-
CKYlO op6umy».
«K.naa6uU{ellCKa.H op6uma» llaXOaumc.H npu.
.Mepllo lla 200 KM Bblwe zeocma/tuollapllou.
3aecb ompa6omaBwue cnymllUKU YJICe lle
npeaCmaBJlJllOm onaCllocmu a.n.H aeucmBYlO-
U{ux lla zeocma/tuollapllou op6ume. omo CB.H-
3a1l0 C meM, 'lmo cnymllUKU, llaXOa.HU{uec.H
lla amou op6ume, nOcmenell1l0 yaa.n.HlOmC.H
om 3e.M.nu. Ec.nu JlCe cnymllUKU llaXOa.Hmc.H
lla op6ume llUJICe zeocma/tuollapllou, mo 01lU
npu6.nuJlCalOmC.H K llaweu n.nalleme.
OallaKO lle Bcezaa npu'lu1l0U «zu6e.nu» cnym-
llUKa 6bwaem OKOll'lallUe 3anaca ZOplO'lezo.
H anpu.Mep, 1 7 llo.H6p.H 1995 lOaa B 17 'l
25 .MUll no .MOCKOBCKO.MY BpeMellU paKemou-
llocume.ne.M «ITpomoll» C KOCMOapO.Ma BaUKO-
llYP 6bl.n Bb16eaell lla rco cnymllUK «rAJIC-
1 ». Ha 60pmy 6bl.nU ycma1l0B.nellbl aBa
pempallc.n.Hmopa MOU{1l0CmblO 85 U 45 Bm.
E COJICa.nellUlO, nepeaam'lUK MOU{llOcmblO
85 Bm lle BblaepJICa.n mecmOBblX UCnblmallUU
U Bblwe.n U3 cmpo.H. 3pume.nu npozpaMMbl
«HTB IT.nlOC» maK U lle yc.nblwa.nu 1l0BO-
cmeu c op6umbl, xom.H n.nallUpye.MblU CpOK
pa60mbl pempallc.n.Hmopa lla cnymllUKe co-
CmaBJlJl.n 7,5 .nem.
5.10. HaCTpOMKa aHTeHHbl
Ha cnYTHMK ccHotBird» (13°E)
OI1pe,lJ,eJIHM MeCT0I10JIO)KeHl1C cnYTHl1Ka
«HotBird», a m'mee cnYTHHKoBOH rpynnHpOBKl1,
HCnOCpeD.CTBeHHO Ha MeCTHOCTH.
A311MYT - 29°, yrOJI MeCTa - 23°, yroJ1 I10J1SI-
p113aLl.l1H - 16° (T. e., eCJIl1 CMOTpeTb Ha aHTeHHY
11 KOHBCpTOp, TO HY)KHO nOBcpHYTb KOHBepTOp
I1pOTl1B qaCOBOH CTpeJIKl1 Ha 16°), nOJIO)KeHHe
pc<pJIeKTopa aHTeHHbI: C I1paKTWleCKH BepTHKaJIb-
HO pacnOJlO)KeHHbIM pc<pJIeKTopoM. He 3a6Y,lJ,bTe
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OnJ10lllHOCTb HaqHHalOlll,HX MOHTa)KHHKOB. Hc-
npaBHJIbHaSi YCTaHOBKa KOHBcpTopa nOJIHOCTblO
JIl1llll1T Bac B03MO)KHOCTH npl1eMa.
Ha aHTeHHe CJICrKa oTnycTl1Te KpenHlll,l1e 6oJI-
TbI H raHKl1, qT06bI ce MO)KHO 6bIJIO nepeMCI.IJ;aTb
BO Bcex HaI1paBJIeHl1SIX C Hc60JIbllll1M YCl1JIl1eM.
EcpeM KOMnac 11 HaXO,lJ,l1M lOr. CTaHbTe JIl1U;OM Ha
lOr. B 3TOM )Ke HaI1paBJIeHl1l1 pa3BepHl1Te pe<pJICK-
TOp aHTeHHbI. Onpe,lJ,eJ1S1eM MeCTOnOJIO)KeHl1e
CI1YTHl1Ka 110 yrJIY a3HMYTa: OTCql1TbIBaeM OT IOra
BnpaBO, Ha 3ana,lJ" 29° . Pc<pJIeKTOp aHTeHHbI YC-
TaHOBl1Te BepTHKaJ1bHO.
ECJIl1 peCl1Bep HC l1MeCT Hl1KaKl1X HaCTpOCK,
TO He06xo,lJ,l1MO B HaCTpOHKax peCl1BCpa BbI6paTb
cnYTHl1K «HotBird» 11 BbI6paTb TpaHCnOH,lJ,ep
<<11034 V 27500». C 3TOro TpaHcnOH,lJ,Cpa Belll,alOT
PYCCKOH3bIqHbIe KaHaJlbI «RTR» H «Vesti,). ECJIH
BbI l1MeeTe peCl1Bep co cnHCKOM KaHaJIOB cnYTHH-
Ka «HotBird», TO BKJllOql1Te peCHBep Ha KaHaJIe
«RTR» l1JIH «Vesti».
Ha nYJIbTe Ha)KMl1TC KHonKY «i», Ha 3KpaHe
nOSIBHTCSI I1apaMeTpbI npl1eMa 3Toro KaHaJIa H ,lJ,Be
WKaJIbI: «YpoBeHb» H «KaqeCTBo» npHHHMacMoro
Cl1rHaJIa.
Ec.nu a.n.R llaCmpOUKu allmellllbl Bbl no.nb3ye-
meCb peCUBepOM «Clobo 70xx», mo llaJIC.Mume
K1l0nKY «Mute» U yc.nblwume mOlla.nbllblU
CUZH.a.n, 'lacmoma Komopozo Mell.RemC.H B 3a-
BUCU.MOCmu om ypOBll.H npUllUMae.MOZO CUZlla-
.na. To ecmb KaK mo.nbKO Bbl llacmpOume all-
meH.llY H.a KaKOU-JlU60 cnymllUK, mo cpa3y
yc.nblwume U3MeH.ellUe mOlla.nb1l0Z0 CUZlla.na.
omo oco6ellllo yao6H.o npu llaCmpOUKe C uc-
no.nb30BallUe.M «'lucmozo» - lle llacmpoell1l0-
zo pecuBepa 6e3 cnUCKa Kalla.nOB.
Tenepb CJ1erKa nOBOpa'Il1BaHTe aHTeHHY BJ1eBO
H BnpaBo, BBCpX H BHH3 D.O nOSIBJIeHHSI XOTSI 6bI
cJIa6oro CHrHaJIa Ha lllKaJ1e «Ka'IecTBo». Dpl1
3TOM caT<paHH,lJ,ep 6YD.CT MeHSITb TOH 3BYKa: qeM
TOH BbIwe, TeM MOlll,Hee npHHSITbIH CHrHaJI. CaT-
<paHH,lJ,ep perHCTpHpyeT JII060H cnYTHl1K, I103TOMY
He ,lJ,OBcpSIHTe ero nOKa3aHHSIM. CaT<pal1H,lJ,Cp yn-
pOlll,aeT HaCTpOHKY Ha cnYTHHK 6JIaro,lJ,apSi npaK-
THqeCKl1 MrHOBeHHOH pCaKLl.l1'H B Bl1D.e H3MeHC-
HHSI TOHa 3BYKOBoro CHrHaJIa, a peCHBep l1MeeT
3a,lJ,ep)KKY B oT06pa)KeHHl1 I1pl1HflTOro Cl1rHaJIa
I1pHMepHO B 1...2 ceKYHD.bI. B CJIyqae HacTpoHKH
no YPOBHIO Cl1rHaJ1a oc060c 3Ha'IeHHC npHo6pc-
TaeT TOqHaSi YCTaHOBKa a311MYTa. CnYTHl1KH Ha
rCOCTaLl.110HapHOH op6HTe pacnOJIO)KeHbI 'ICpe3
HeCKOJIbKO rpa,lJ,YCOB. IT03TOMY, HaCTpOHB no
ypOBHIO Cl1rHaJIa He TOT CI1YTHl1K 11 BbICTaBHB I1a-
paMeTpbI U;l1<PPOBOro Cl1rHaJIa ('IaCTOTY, SR,
FEC), BbI Hl1'ICro He YBH,lJ,HTe, a I10HSITb, 'ITO BbI
HaCTpOl1JIl1 HCnpaBl1JIbHO, 6Y,lJ,eT O'IeHb CJIO)KHO.
ECJIl1 BbI XOTSI 6bI I1pl1MepHO HaCTpOHJII1 aH-
TeHHY Ha HY)KHbIH CI1YTHl1K, TO cpa3Y )Ke HaqHeT
nOKa3bIBaTb BbI6paHHbIH KaHaJI. ECJIH aHTeHHa
HaCTpOCHa HeTO'IHO, TO CHrHaJI CJ1a6bIH H KapTHH-
Ka 6Y,lJ,eT «pBaTbCSI» H paCCbmaTbCfI Ha «Ky6HKH», a
BMCCTO 3BYKa 6Y,lJ,eT xpHnbI H WCJlqKl1. fJIaBHOe,
qT06bI BbI6paHHbIti KaHaJI nOKa3bIBaJI, XOTSI 6bI
nJIOxo. 3TO 6Y,lJ,eT rapaHTl1pOBaTb, 'ITO BbI HalllJIH
He06xo,lJ,l1MbIti cnYTHHK, a HC D.pyroH C aHaJIOrl1q-
HbIMl1 3HaqeHHSIMH napaMeTpOB TpaHCnOH,lJ,Cpa.
ITO,lJ,CTpOHTe aHTCHHY 110 MaKCl1MYMY CHrHaJIa,
3aTSIHl1Te aKKypaTHo Bce KpenSIlll,l1e 60JITbI H rati-
KH. Dpl1 nOM KOHTpOJIHpYHTe I1apaMeTpbI npH-
Hl1MaeMOro CHrHaJ1a: B03MO)KHO CMelll,eHl1e aH-
TeHHbI 11 I1pona;J,aHHC npHHHMacMoro CHrHaJIa!
DO,lJ,CTpOHTe KOHBCpTOp: CJICrKa BparuaHTe ero
113 CTOpOHbI B CTOPOHY, I1epeMelll,aHTe ero BI1epe,lJ, 11
Ha3alJ,. )J,06eHTeCb MaKCl1MaJIbHOro Cl1rHaJIa Ha

5. 12. HacTpoMKa aHTeHHbl lia cnYTHuK «Express AM2" (BO"E)
57
06el1x WKaJIax. ITocJIe 3TO I1pOBepbTe Bce KpeI1S1-
lll,l1e 3J1eMeHTbI aHTeHHbI 11 ,lJ,cp)KaTCmI KOHBepTopa:
HWICro He ,lJ,OJl)KHO 60JITaTbCSI 11 npoKpyql1BaTbCH.
ECJIl1 ,lJ,JlH HaCTpOHKl1 aHTCHHbl Bbi l1Cn0J1b3ye-
TC «'II1CTbIi-h> pCCI113Cp, 6e3 3apaHee BHcceHHbiX
HaCTpoeK, TO nOCJIe HaCTpOHKl1 aHTeHHbI no MaK-
CI1MaJIbHbIM napaMeTpaM npl1HI1MaeMOro Cl1rHaJIa
He06xo,lJ,l1MO np011313eCTI1 nOI1CK KaHaJlOB. ,D,J1H
3Toro B MeHIO pCCI1Bepa BbI6cpl1Te COOT13eTCTBYIO-
W.I1H nYHKT. OH MO)KCT Ha3bIBaTbCH «I1HCTaJIJlSI-
Ll.l1SI», «YcTaHOBKa». YCTaHOBI1Te nOI1CK OTKpbI-
TbIX KaHaJIOB.
ITo 3aBCpllleHl11O pa60T OTKJ1lO'II1Te BCIO anna-
paTYPY, aKKypaTHo npOJIO)Kl1Te Ka6eJIb OT aHTCHHbI
K MeCTY YCTaHOBKI1 pCCl1Bepa B )J,OMY. rTpl1 MOHTa-
)Ke He ,lJ,OnYCKaHTe neper116aHI1SI 11 113J10MOB Ka6c-
J1SI - 3TO 3Haql1TeJIbHO YXY,lJ,WI1T ero napaMcTpbl!
5. 11. HacTpoKa aHTeHHbl
Ha cnyrH"'K «Eutelsat W4» (36°E)
Onpe,lJ,eJlI1M MeCTOnOJIO)KeHl1e cnYTHI1Ka Hcno-
Cpe,lJ,CTBeHHO Ha MeCTHOCTl1.
A311MYT - «Ml1HYC 3°», yroJI MeCTa - 27". (TaK
KaK BClll,aTCJIl1 «TpI1KOJIopTB» 11 «HTB+» I1C-
nOJlb3YIOT TpaHCI10H,lJ,epbI, Belll,alOlll,l1e B KpyroBOH
I10J1SIp113aLl.I1I1, TO nO,lJ,CTpOHKa KOHBepTopa no OCI1
He Tpe6yeTCSI). ITOJIO)KeHl1e pc<pJIeKTOpa aHTeH-
HbI- I1paKTI1'IeCKI1 BepTI1KaJIbHoe.
Ha aHTeHHe CJ1erKa OTnYCTl1Te KpCnmUl1e 60JI-
TbI 11 raHKl1, '1T06bI CC MO)KHO 6bIJIO nCpeMew.aTb
BO Bcex HanpaBJIeHl1SIX C He60J1bllll1M YCI1JIl1eM.
EepeM KOMI1aC 11 HaXO,lJ,l1M lOr. CTaHbTe JIl1L1.0M Ha
lOr. B 3TOM )Ke HanpaBJIeHl1l1 pa3BCpHI1TC pe<pJIeK-
TOp aHTeHHbi. Onpe,lJ,eJISIeM MeCTOnOJlO)KeHl1e
cnYTHl1Ka no ymy a311MYTa: OTC'II1TbIBaeM OT IOra
BJ1CBO, Ha BOCTOK, 3 rpa,lJ,yca. (MO)KHO CKa3aTb,
'ITO B ,lJ,aHHOH MCCTHOCTl1 3TOT cnYTHl1K «Bl1CI1T»
npaKTl1qeCKI1 Ha lOre). Pc<pJ1eKTOp aHTCHHbI YCTa-
HOBI1Te BepTI1KaJIbHO.
ECJIl1 peCl1Bep He l1MeeT Hl1KaKl1X HaCTpoeK,
TO He06xo,lJ,I1MO B HaCTpOHKax peCI1Bepa BbI6paTb
cnYTHl1K <<Eutelsat W4» 11 BbI6paTb TpaHCnOH,lJ,Cp
<<12226 H 27500». C 3TOro TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa BClll,aCT
OTKpbITbIH KaHaJI «TPI1KOJIopTB». ECJIl1 BbI I1Mee-
TC peCI1BCp co Cnl1CKOM KaHaJIOB cnYTHl1Ka
«Eutelsat W4», TO BKJIlOql1Te peCI1Bep Ha KaHaJIe
«Tpl1KOJIopTB» l1JII1 «l1H<poKaHaJI».
Ha I1YJIbTe Ha)KMl1Te KHOI1KY «i», Ha 3KpaHe
nOSIBHTCSI napaMeTpbI I1pl1CMa 3Toro KaHaJIa 11 ,lJ,Be
lllKaJIbI: «YpOBCHb» 11 «Ka'IeCTBO» I1pl1Hl1MaeMOro
Cl1rHaJIa.
BeCb npou;ecc HaCTpOHKl1 aHTeHHbI CXO)K C Ha-
CTpOtiKOH aHTeHHbI Ha CI1YTHl1K «HotBird»
(I3°E). IT03TOMY Bce OCTaJIbHbIe )J,CHCTBI1SI BbI-
nOJIHl1Te no BbIllle YKa3aHHOH MeTO,lJ,I1KC. [JOl1CK
KaHaJIOB npOH3BC,lJ,I1Te COrJlaCHO HHCTPYKLl.1111 Be-
waTeJISI. TaK)Ke MO)KHO BOCI10JIb30BaTbCSI npl1Be-
,lJ,eHHOH B COOTBeTCTBYIOI.IJ;eH maBe I1HCTpYKLl.l1eH.
5. 12. HacTpoKa aHTeHHbl
Ha cnyrH"'K «Express AM2» (aOOE)
A3I1MYT - «Ml1HYC 48°», yrOJI MeCTa - 16°, yrOJI
n0J1SIp113aLl.I1I1 - «MI1HYC 2?0». (HY:>KHO n013CpHYTb
KOHBepTOp no 'IaCOBOH CTpeJIKe Ha 25").
C'Il1TaeM: 48 - 26 = 22. Pe<pJIeKTop aHTeHHbI
6Y,lJ,eT HaKJIOHeH BnepeLJ. Ha 22°.
Onpe,lJ,eJISIeM MeCTOn0J10)KeHl1e no ymy a3HMY-
Ta: OTCql1TbIBaeM OT IOra TO KOJIl1'IeCTBO rpa,lJ,YCOB,
KOTopoe YKa3aHO B Ta6JIl1u;e. Y Hac 3HaqeHI1e
«Ml1HYC 25"», n03TOMY OTCql1TbIBaeM 3TO 3Ha'Ie-
Hl1e BJIeBO, Ha BOCTOK.
ECJIl1 pCCI1Bep He I1MeeT HI1KaKl1X HaCTpoeK,
TO HCo6XO,lJ,I1MO B HaCTpOHKax pCCI1Bepa BbI6paTb
CI1YTHl1K «Exprcss AM2» (80 0 E) 11 BbI6paTb TpaHC-
nOH,lJ,ep «11606 V 44950» l1JIl1 ,,11043 H 44950».
C 3Tl1X TpaHCnOH,lJ,epOB Bcw.aeT pOCCl1HCKI1H one-
paTop «OPI10H 3Kcnpccc» (HoBoe Ha3BaHl1e «BI1-
BaTB»). ECJIl1 BbI I1MeCTe peCl1Bep co Cnl1CKOM
KaHaJIOB cnYTHl1Ka «Express AM2», TO BKJIIO'II1Te
peCI1Bep Ha KaHaJIe «OPT CHr» I1JII1 J11060ti 113
KaHaJIOB «OP110H 3Kcnpecc».
Becb npoLl.ccc HacTpotiKI1 3TOH aHTeHHbI CXO)K
C HacTpoHKOH aHTCHHbI Ha cnYTHI1K «HotBird»
(13°E). rT03TOMY Bce OCTaJ1bHbIe ,lJ,eticTBI1SI BbI-
nOJIHI1TC no I3bIllle YKa3aHHoH MeTO,lJ,l1Ke.
lfHmepeCllaJl uHqJOpMaI{UJl: 6 1979 1£amaJLOZ
«Neiman-Marcus,) Ha POJ/CaeCm6eHC1£OU pac-
npoaaJ/Ce YJ/Ce npeaJlaZaJl aOMaWHlOlO cnym-
HU1£06YlO cucme.My npOU360aCm6a «Scientific
Atlanta') 3a $36,000. Bce 3mu cucmeMbl pa-
60maJlu 6 «C» aUana30He (3.7...4.2 rrl{), a
pa36umue cucmeM «Ku» aUana30Ha llaI[a-
JlOCb 6 1980 zoay.
B 1983 «Hughes Communications» 3anyc1£a-
em cnymHu1£ «Galaxy-f,), cnel{uaJlbHO opueH-
mUp06aHl-iblU Ha HenOCpeaCm6eHHblX 3pume-
Jleu. B 3mOM zoay l{eHa lla nepCOHaJlbHble
cnymHu1£06ble cucmeMbl naaaem HUJ/Ce $5,000.
H 0 OCH06H.OU CaepJ/CU6alOl1{UU cjJa1£mop yc-
newH.O 6blJl ycmpaHeH mOJlb1£O 6 1999 zoay.
Jl,eJlO 6 mOM, I[nw MHozue I[aCmHble aOMa 6
CIIIA 6XOaJlm 6 ma1£ Ha3b16aeMble (,condo,)
(HeI[mO 6pOae 1£oonepamu6a), 1£omopoe 3aHU-
MaemCJl 6Jlazoycmpoucm60M U m. n. MHozue
(,condo,) 3anpel1{aJlu ycmaH061£y cnymHu1£o-
6blX aHmeHH - (,nopmJlm 6HeWHUU 6Ua') -
aaJ/Ce Ha c06cm6eHHblX aOMaX 6JlaaeJlbl{e6,
meM 60Jlee Ha apeHa06aHHblX 1£6apmupax.
TOJlb1£O 6 UlOHe 1999 zoaa KOHzpecc U (]Jeae.
paJlbH.aJl KOMUCCUJl C6Jl3U (FCC) npUHJlJlU 3a.
1£011., 3anpel1{alOl1{Uu ma1£ue Henpa60MepHble
OZpaHUI[eHUJl.

rnaBa 6. npMeM HeCKonbKMX cnYTHMKoB
Ha OAHY cnYTHMKoBYIO aHTeHHY
MbI YCTaHOBl1JIH cnYTHl1KOBYIO aHTeHHY ,lJ,mI
npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa C O,lJ,HOro cnYTHHKa. Ho Ha ,lJ,PY-
rl1X CnYTHl1KaX eCTb MHO)KeCTBO J1HTepeCHbIX Ka-
HaJIOH. YCTaHaBJIl1BaTb l1H,lJ,l1BH,lJ,YaJIbHYIO aHTeHHY
,lJ,JlSI I1pHeMa Cl1rHaJIa C Ka)i(,lJ,oro l1HTepeCYIOI.IJ;erO
Hac cnYTHl1Ka OqeHb np06JICMaTl1QHO,H ,lJ,oporo.
IT03TOMY B03MO)KHbI pa3J1l1qHbIe BapHaHTbI:
. YCTaHOBKa «MOTopa» - MOTOp113HpOBaHHoro
I10,lJ,BeCa ,lJ,JISi I1epeHaCTpOHKH aHTeHHbI 110
,lJ,yre, Ha KOTOpOH 11 «pacnOJIO)KeHbI» CI1YT-
Hl1Kl1;
. YCTaHOBKa ,lJ,0I10JIHl1TeJIbHOrO KOHBepTopa Ha
Y)Ke l1MClOI.IJ;YIOCSI aHTCHHY (B CJIyqac «6JI113-
Koro» paCI10JlO)KeHHSI HeCKOJIbKl1X cnYTHl1-
KOB), T. H. «MYJlbTl1<pl1,lJ,»;
. l1CnOJlb30BaHl1C TOpOl1,lJ,aJIbHOH CI1YTHl1KO-
BOH aHTeHHbI - «T-90».
PaCCMOTpl1M Ka)i(,lJ,bIH 113 I1YHKTOB nO,lJ,p06HO.
6.1. MOTOpM3MpoBaHHbie nOABeCbl
cnYTHMKOBblX aHTeHH
MOTOp11311pOBaHHbIH nO,lJ,BCC aHTeHHbI - «MO-
TOp» - BeCbMa l1HTCpeCHoe pCllleHHC np06JIeM 110
I1pl1eMY Cl1rHaJIOB C HeCKOJIbKl1X cnYTHl1KOB.
....
"  "
... '-- ........
----\
..-4 1 . fyr!
,-_.; - ,." '
.
!
y 0..
:.:,


Poco 6.1.1. MOTOpH311poBaHHbIii nO)J.Bec
cnyTHI1KOBOH aHTeHHbI
B pCCl1Bepe I1pOH3BO,lJ,SITCSI He06xo,lJ,l1MbIC H3-
CTpOHKl1, MOTOp HaCTpal1BaeTCSI C nOMow,bIO pe-
Cl1Bepa 11 110 KOMaHnaM peCl1Bepa MOTOp I1epeMe-
I.IJ;aeT aHTeHHY Ha HY:>KHbIH cnYTHl1K. Ho Y MOTopa
l1MCeTCSI MHO)KCCTBO He,lJ,OCTaTKOB:
. Me,lJ,JIeHHaSl I1epeHaCTpoHKa Ha cnYTHHK.
Oc06eHHo 3TO 3aMeTHO I1pl1 nepeHaCTpOHKe
113 O,lJ,HOH KpaHHeH I103HU,HH B ,lJ,PyrylO. Ha-
npl1MCp, Y MeHSI BpeMSI I1epCMeI.IJ;eHl1S1 aH-
TeHHbI OT cnYTHI1Ka «AMOS» ,lJ,0 cnyTHHKa
«Exprcss AM2» COCTaBJISIeT OKOJIO 50 cc-
KYH,lJ,. nOKa aHTeHHa «,lJ,Oe,lJ,eT» ,lJ,0 HY)KHOro
cnYTHl1Ka - 3a6Y,lJ,elllb, 'ITO XOTeJI I10CMOT-
peTb. ..
. orpoMHbIM HC,lJ,OCTaTKOM MOTOpOB SIBJlSIeTCSI
MeXaHH\[eCKl1H H3HOC nBH)KYlll,HXCSI qacTci1.
lJepe3 HCKoTopoe BpCMSI nOSIBJISIeTCSI JlIO<pT
. Ha BaJIY, H He06xo,lJ,l1MO nO,lJ,CTpaHBaTb BCIO
aHTeHHYIO KOHCTPYKU,l1lO;
. YCTaHOBKa MOT0I10,lJ,BeCa - HenpocToc 3aH5I-
THC. ,D,a)Ke I1pl1 HaJIl1Ql1l1 TeOpeTl1QCCKHX
3HaHHH 11 npaKTHKH YCTaHOBKl1 aHTeHH 3TO
He Tpl1Bl1aJIbHOe 3aHSITHC...
IT03TOMY 51 6bI He COBCTOBaJI YCTaHaBJIl1BaTb
MOTOp113HpOBaHHbIH nO,lJ,Bec. Oc06eHHO B I1epBOe
BpeM5I, 6e3 HaJIl1'-1l151 COOTBeTCTBYIOI.IJ;l1X 3HaHl1H H
npaKTl1KH.
p-..,
f
3 .. :r:..
l.j,tz.,- 
*i:.'  \..
.. ... ",::. . .....1. ,
f .. f::.:.... j..... --211:' \ .... .....
".... , '" "" .t::"", ."",  '"
c ":.- '; '' '..-/', ' ' "",, " , ".
'l,:t,,"' .'" . '  . .
-' r f'" :4., - K - t
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.. J I':, I.' IWI J _l"
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, ; .' 'A. In.....''S- "  ..... ' I
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PHC. 6.1.2. YCTPOi-iCTBO MOTOpH3HpoBaHHoro
nO)],Beca

6.2. MynbTucpup'
59
Y CTpOHCTBO MOTopa I10Ka3aHO Ha pl1CyJiKe.
PaCllll1<ppoBKa 0603Ha'IeHl1H:
· «3» - I1JIaTa 3JIeKTpOHI1Kl1. fJIaBHOH n;eTa-
JIblO SIBJISICTCSI I1pOU;cccop, KOTOpbIH I1pl1Hl1-
MaCT 11 paCllIl1<ppoBblBaeT KOMaH,lJ,bI OT pCCl1-
Bepa.
· «M» - MOTOp. YI1paBJISleTCSI npou;eccopo1.
· «.LJ:» - )J,aT'Il1K 060pOTOB MOTopa. Ero I10Ka-
3aHl1SI SIBJISIIOTCSI OCHOBOH ,lJ,JISI TO'IHOrO I1e-
peMCI.IJ;eHI1S1 aHTeHHbi.
· «P» - pen;YKTOp. IToHH)KaSl 060POTbI ,lJ,Bl1ra-
TeJISI, YBeJIl1'Il1BaeT MOI.IJ;HOCTb Ha BaJIY.
. «K» - Ml1KpOI1CpeKJIlO'IaTCJII1. ITo l1X I10Ka-
3aHl1S1M oI1pC,lJ,eJISleTCSI KOHC'IHbIe nOJIO)KC-
Hl1SI BaJIa MOT0I10,lJ,BeCa, TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIe
«KOHu;eBbIe» KOHTaKTbi.
. «lI1B» - llleCTepHSI, OHa HeI10CpC,lJ,CTBeHHO
CBSl3aHa C BaJIOM, Ha KOTOpOM 3aKpeI1JISleTCSI
CI1YTHl1KOBaSi aHTeHHa. HMeHHO 3Ta lllec-
TepHSI 113Hallll1BaCTCSI I1pl1 I10CTOSlHHOM l1C-
I10JIb30BaHl1l1, oc06eHHO B MeCTHOCTl1 C
Cl1JIbHbIMl1 BeTpaMl1 l1JIH npl1 60JIblllOM pa3-
Mepc pe<pJIeKTOpa aHTeHHbi.
L
\\\\
\\ \\ n
. .e
'0,,\ \ \ 
--\ \ \ ...
.. .... ...........'$f'
\. \. '\ ........-;:-;.........
'\ \....\...........
"... v'-.#
Hl1KOr,lJ,a He I1peBbIlllaHTe YKa3aHHbIH B ,lJ,OKY-
MeHTaU;l1l1 K MOTOpy MaKCl1MaJIbHbIH Bec aHTeHHbI
11 ee pa3Mep!
CJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;l1H MeTO,lJ, I1pl1eMa HeCKOJIbKHX cnYT-
Hl1KOB - l1CI10JIb30BaHl1e MYJI bTl1 <pH,lJ,a. .LJ:JISI no-
Hl1MaHl1SI ero pa60TbI 03HaKOMl1MCSI C TCOpl1eti.
6.2. MynbTM«I>MA
CI1YTHI1KOBaSl aHTeHHa - 3TO 3CpKaJIO - pe<pJICK-
TOp, 11 K CI1YTHl1KOBOH Cl1CTeMe I1pl1MeHl1M 3aKOH
OI1Tl1Kl1: «yroJI OTpa)KeHl1S1 paBeH ymy I1a,lJ,eHl1SI».
3JIeKTpOMarnl1THbIe BOJIHbI, H.LJYlll.I1e co CI1YTHH-
Ka, OTpa)KalOTCSI OT I10BepXHOCTl1 pe<pJ1eKTopa, KaK
OT 3epKaJIa, 11 I10I1a,lJ,aIOT B KOHBepTOp.
ITOCMOTpl1M Ha pl1c. 6.2.1.
Ha aHTCHHY Cl1rHaJIbI co CI1YTHl1KOB I10cTyna-
lOT I10,lJ, pa3HbIMl1 yrJIaMl1, T. e. OTpa311Bllll1Cb OT
I10BCpXHOCTl1 aHTeHHbI, Cl1rHMbI OT 3THX CI1YTHH-
KOB <POKYCl1PYIOTCSI B pa3HbIX TO'IKax. EcJIl1 B 3TH
TO'IKl1 I10CTaBl1Tb KOHBepTopbI, TO 6e3 I1epeHa-
CTpOHKl1 aHTCHHbI MO)KHO BCCTl1 I1pHeM C He-
CKOJIbKl1X CI1YTHl1KOB, YCTOH'Il1BO I1pl1Hl1MaeMbiX
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Puc. 6.2.3. MYJlbTI1tl>l1)J.bI 113 nO)J.PY'IHbIX cpe)J.CTB
Ha aHTeHHY ,lJ,0I10JIHl1TeJIbHWe KOHBepTOpw
KpeI1S1TCSI C nOMOI.IJ;bIO CI1eU;l1aJIbHbIX KpCI1e)KHbIX
3JIeMeHTOB. TaKYIO KOHCTpYKU;l1lO Ha3bIBalOT
«MYJIbTl1<Pl1,lJ,». MO,lJ,eJIeH MYJIbTl1<pH,lJ,OB BeJIl1KOe
MHO)KeCTBO.
To eCTb Ha CI1YTHl1KOBYIO aHTeHHY MO)KHO YC-
TaHOBl1Tb HeCKOJIbKO I1pl1CMHbIX KOHBepTopOB ,lJ,JISI
I1pl1eMa 6JTH3KO paCI10JIO)KeHHbIX CI1YTHl1KOB.
3aI10MHl1Te: «yrOJI OTpa)KeHl1SI paBeH yrJIY I1a,lJ,e-
Hl1S1»! To eCTb Cl1rHaJI, I1,lJ,Yl1H OT CI1YTHl1Ka, HaxO-
,lJ,S1I.IJ;erocSi Ha reOCTaU;110HapHOH Op611Te I1paBeC
(3aI1a,lJ,Hee), C<P0KYCMPYCTCSI JICBeC OT OCHOBHoro
KOHBepTopa (ecJIl1 CMOTpCTb HA aHTeHHY). H Ha-
060POT: Cl1rHaJI, l1,lJ,Ylll,l1H OT CI1YTHl1Ka, HaXO,lJ,SII.IJ;e-
roCSI JIeBee (BocTo'mee), C<POKYCl1PyeTcSI CI1paBa OT
OCHOBHOro KOHBepTopa (ecJIl1 CMOTpeTb HA aHTeH-
HY). To )KC caMOC npol1CxO,lJ,l1T 11 C nOJIO)KeHI1CM
KOHBepTopa «BbIllle - Hl1)KC». )J,JISI CI1YTHHKa, KO-
TOpbIH «BbIllle» Ha Op611Te, KOHBepTop Ha I1JIaHKe
MYJIbTl1<pl1,lJ,a 6Y,lJ,eT «Hl1)Ke» 11 Ha060poT.
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Poco 6.2.5. CnYTHI1KOBaSi aHTeHHa «Cynpa.n»
C TpeM5I MYlIbTHtl>l1)J.aMI1
COBMeI.IJ;eHHaSl YCTaHoBKa HeCKOJIbKl1X cnYT-
Hl1KOB Ha O,lJ,HY aHTeHHY C l1CI10JIb30BaHl1eM MYJIb-
Tl1<pH,lJ,OB - 3TO KOMI1pOMl1CC Me:>K,lJ,Y KOJIl1'IeCTBOM
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX aHTeHH 11 ypoBHeM I1pl1HI1MaeMO-
ro Cl1rHaJIa.
ECJIl1 Cl1rHaJI co cnYTHl1KOB O'leHb MOlll,HbIH 11
l1MeeT 60JIblllOH 3anac - 3TO OI1paB,lJ,aHo.
Ha <poTorpa<pl1S1X XOpOllll1 Bl1,lJ,HO, qTO I1JIaHKa
MYJIbTl1<pl1,lJ,a BbIrHYTa «Ha060pOT» OTHOCl1TeJIbHO
rCOCTaU;110HapHOH Op611Tbi. CaMbIH I1paBbIH Ha
KOHBepTop (pacI10JIO)KCHHbIH BbIllle BCCX) HacTpo-
eH Ha CI1YTHl1K, KOTOpbIH Ha reOCTaU;110HapHOH
Op611Te HaXO,lJ,l1TCSI 3aI1a,lJ,Hee 11 Hl1)Ke Bcex CI1YT-
Hl1KOB (113 Tex, C KOTOpbIX Be,lJ,eTCSI I1pl1eM ,lJ,aH-
HbIM MYJIbTl1<pl1,lJ,OM).
H Ha060pOT, caMbIH I1paBbIH KOHBepTOp, Ha-
XO,lJ,SII.IJ;l1HCSI Hl1)Ke BCCX, HaCTpoeH Ha cnYTHl1K,
KOTOpbIH Ha reOCTaLl.110HapHOH Op611Te pacnOJIO-
)KeH BOCTO'IHCC Bcex 11 BbIllle OCTaJIbHbIX cnYTHH-
KOB.
Ho I1pl1 YCTaHOBKe MYJIbTH<pl1,lJ,a CCTb 'IeTbIpC
OCHOBHbIX I1p06JIeMbi.
. HY:>KHO yql1TblBaTb pa3MepbI KOHBepTOpa!
KOHBepTOp HMeeT OI1pe,lJ,eJIeHHbIe reOMeTpl1-
'IeCKl1e pa3MepbI, KOTOpbIC He I103BOJISllOT
YCTaHOBl1Tb l1X 6JIl1)Ke 3°...6° ,lJ,pyr OT ,lJ,Pyra.
3TO 03HaqaeT, 'ITO eCJIl1 O,lJ,l1H KOHBepTOp
HaCTpoeH Ha 36°E, TO YCTaHOBl1Tb ,lJ,OnOJIHl1-
TeJIbHbIe Ha 39°E 6Y,lJ,eT I10'ITH HeB03MO)K-
HO - pa3MepbI KOHBepTopOB He I103BOJISIT
l1X TaK 6JIM3KO C,lJ,Bl1HYTb ,lJ,Pyr K ,lJ,pyry! qac-
Tl1qHO np06JIeMY MO)KHO pellll1Tb nYTeM l1C-
I10JIb30BaHl1SI KOHBepTopOB C MCHbllll1Ml1
pa3MepaMl1 l1JIl1 C I10MOI.IJ;bIO KOHBepTopOB
CI1CU;l1aJIbHOH KOHYCOBl1,lJ,HOH <pOpMbI B BH,lJ,e
MOpKOBKl1.

6.2. MynbTucp
61
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Poco 6.2.6. CnYTHI1KOBaSi aHTeHHa «XapbKoB»
C MYJlbTHtl>I1)J.OM
. ITPH «6JIH3KOM» pacI10JIO)KeHHH CI1YTHHKOB
(B npe,lJ,eJIax ] ° ...3°) B03MO)KeH O,lJ,HOBpeMeH-
HbIH npl1eM o6ol1x cnYTHHKOB O,lJ,HI1M KOH-
BepTopOM (KaK B cJIyqae 36°E H 39°E, 39°E H
40° E). ECJII1 Ha 3THX CI1YTHHKaX eCTh 6JIH3-
KHe no 'IaCTOTaM Bern:aHI1SI TpaHCI10H,lJ,epbI,
TO npHeM 6Y,lJ,eT BeCbMa 3aTPY,lJ,HHTeJIeH: CHr-
HaJIbI B3aHMHO «3amYlllalOT» ,lJ,pyr ,lJ,pyra.
,lJ,aHHaSl I1p06JIeMa pelllaeTCSI no-pa3HOMY B
3aBHCHMOCTH OT BH,lJ,a H MOrn:HOCTH MelllalO-
rn:ero Cl1fHaJIa. MO)KHO TaK HaCTpOHTb npH-
eMHbIH KOHBepTOp, 'ITO OH 6Y,lJ,eT pacnOJIO-
)KeH I10,lJ, yrJIOM ,lJ,JISI MelllalOrn:ero CHfHaJIa.
CTOHT I10np060BaTb YCTaHOBHTb 3KpaH H3
MeTaJIJIl1'IeCKOH I1JIaCTHHbI Ha KPbIlllKY KOH-
BepTopa CO CTOpOHbI MelllalOrn:ero CHrHaJIa.
. qeM ,lJ,aJIbllle OT <POKYCHOH TO'IKI1, TeM MeHb-
llle YCI1JIeHHe CHrHaJIa. ITpOI.IJ;e rOBOpSl, CHr-
HaJI Ha ,lJ,OnOJIHHTeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOM KOH-
BepTope 6Y,lJ,eT cJIa6ee, 'IeM 6Y,lJ,b OH YCTaHOB-
JIeH B u;eHTp 3TOM CnYTHI1KOBOH aHTeHHW.
,lJ,aHHaSi np06JIeMa 'IaCrn'IHO pelllaeMa nYTeM
HCnOJIb30BaHHSI pe<pJIeKTOpa 60JIblllerO pa3-
Mepa ,lJ,JISi nOJIyqeHHSI 3anaca no MOrn:HOCTH
npHHHMaeMoro CHrHaJIa. ITpH 3TOM CnYTHH-
KOBYlO aHTeHHY HaCTpaHBalOT Ha caMbIH CJIa-
6bIH H3 BbI6paHHbIX cnYTHHKOB ,lJ,JISI nOJIyqe-
HHSI MaKCHMaJIbHOrO YCl1JIeHHSI CHfHaJIa B
<pOKYce 'aHTeHHbI, a 60KOBbIM KOHBepTopOM,
YCTaHOBJIeHHOM Ha MYJIbTH<pH,lJ,e, npHHHMa-
lOT CHrHaJIbI cnYTHHKa C 60JIee CHJIbHbIM CHr-
HaJIOM.
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TblBaeT» He 60JIee 15"...25", T. e. pa36poc B
CTOpOHbI OT u;eHTpaJIbHOrO KOHBepTopa He
,lJ,OJI)KeH I1peBbIlllaTb T. ..12°. ECJII1 paCCTOSI-
HHe Me)i(,lJ,Y cnYTHHKaMl1 60JIbllle, TO Heo6-
XO,lJ,HMO YCTaHaBJIHBaTb ,lJ,OnOJIHl1TeJIbHYIO
aHTeHHY. ECJIH )Ke BbI6paHHbIe BaMH ,lJ,J1SI
npHeMa cnYTHHKH HaxO,lJ,SITCSI Ha 60JIblllOM
ymoBoM paccToSIHHH ,lJ,pyr OT ,lJ,Pyra, TO He-
06XO,lJ,I1MO YCTaHoBHTb HeCKOJIbKO aHTeHH.
Bbl60iJ: Twc lWK aHmeHHa - amo 3epKaJlO
iJJl.R 6blCOKO'laCmOmHOZO CUZHaJla, mo Ha OiJHY
aHmeHHY MO:J/CHO npuHuMamb HeCKOJlbKO
cnymHuK06 3a C'lem ompa:J/CeHU.R CUZHaJl06 C
iJpyzux 6 cmopOHe om /{eHmpaJlbHOZO KOH6ep-
mopa.l1.Jl.R amozo Ha aHmeHHY Kpen.RmC.R iJo-
nOJlHumeJlbHble npueMHble KOH6epmopbl. EOH-
cmpYK/{UlO iJJl.R KpenJleHU.R iJonOJlHUmeJlbHOZO
KOH6epmopa Ha3bl6aemC.R «MYJlbmurjJuiJ,).
M YJlbmuljJuiJ - amo OiJUH U3 cnoc0606 no-
cmpOeHU.R cnymHuK060U cucmeMbl, cnoc06HOU
npUHUMamb HeCKOJlbKO cnymHuK06 Ha oiJHY
aHmeHHY 6e3 nepeHacmpOUKU. CUZHaJl Ha 60-
K060M KOH6epmope cJla6ee, noamoMY HY:J/CHO
npUMeH.Rmb aHmeHHY 60JlbWeZO pa3Mepa.
ECJlu cnymHuKu, Komopble 6bl xomume npu-
H.Rmb, pacnOJlO:J/CeHbl 6 npeiJeJlax - 15°...25° U
ux CUZHaJlbl MOUJ,Hble, mo iJJl.R npueMa CUZHa-
Jla MO:J/CHO UCnOJlb306amb MYJlbmuljJuiJbl.
,lLrrSi yrrporn:eHH5I npou;ecca paCqeTa nOJIo)!(e-
HI1SI MYJIbTH<pI1,lJ,OB cOBerylO BOCnOJIb30BaTbCSI
CneU;HaJIbHOH nporpaMMoH «MultiFeed»(aBTop
AneKceeB AHTOH). ITpH BceH npocTOTe nporpaM-
Ma npeKpacHo BbInOJIHSIST Bce Heo6xo,lJ,l1Mble pac-
'IeThI.
nporpaMMa He Tpe6yeT YCTaHOBKl1 11. pa60meT
npH 3anycKe H3 JI1060H nanKM ,lJ,HCKa KOMITblOTe-
pa. ITocJIe 3anYCKa 3TOH rrporpaMMbI MbI YBH,lJ,l1M
OKHO nporpaMMbl.
B CTpOKe «<DoKYCHoe paCCTOSIHl1e» BBenl1Te
rrapaMeTp cBoeH aHTeHHbI, ero MO)KHO HaHTH B
HHCTPYKU;l1l1 K aHTeHHe. ,lJ,JISI pacnpOCTPaHeHHbIx
B POCCHl1 CnYTHHKOBbIX aHTeHH OT KOMnaHHH
«CynpaJI» (BbmYCKaeTCSI no,lJ, TOBapHOH MapKOH
«AnMeT») HMelOTCSI rOTOBble paC'IeTbl. ,lJ,JISI 3Toro
I.IJ;eJIKHl1Te no pacnOJIO)KeHHOMY B npaBOH 'IaCTH
"PaC'IeT MynbT"'Aa, version 1.0 
BblXDA OnHH 0 npDrpaMMe
1 Cl!OKYCHoe paccrOJlHMe (MM): r -:-! I .:J 
.1 -=.J -- ,
nepObiM cnyrHMK (0 41oKYce) BTOpOM cnyrHMK (MynbTM4J11,o,)
A3MMyr:
ro-..:.J
I U -:J
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A3MMyr: l0-:J
Yron 0030b1WeHMJI:   ;
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:1 PaC'leT
I I
CMeeHMe no ropM30HTanM (MM): l o
CMeeHMe no oepTMKanM (MM): 1 0
Clipoc I
Poco 6.2.7. npOrpaMMa «MuItiFeed,)

62
rnasa 6. npUeM HeCKonbKUX cnyrHuKos Ha OAHY cnyrHuKosyK) aHTeHHY
II! Pac..eT MynbTHo!>HAa, version 1.0
BblXDA OnllHH 0 nporpaMMe
I,
" Cl!oK}'cHoe paCCTOJlHMe (MM):   !
I Cynpan 0.6
I. nepBblM cnyrHMK (B 41oK}'ce) BTO, Cynpan 0,9
, ....:..J ,Cynpan1,2
I, A3MMyr: IU....:..J A3M Cynpan 1,4
I r;;-- ....:..J Cynpan 1.65
, Yron B03BbIWeHMJI: ,0__ -....:..J Yro Cynpan 1.8
I Cynpan 2.0
Pac..el Cynpan 2.4
.:J
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....:..JI
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,
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I
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Ctipoe I I
Poc. 6.2.8. BbI60p MO)J.eJlI1 aHTeHHbI 113 Cnl1CKa
OKHa Bbma,lJ,alOrn:eMY MeHlO H BbI6epHTe MO,lJ,eJIb
BallleH aHTeHHbI. (Ha pHCYHKe nOKa3aHO cTpe-
JIOqKOH).
TIoCJIe 3TOrO B JIeBOH qaCTH OKHa npOrpaMMbI
B pa3,lJ,eJIe «ITepBbIH CnYTHHK (B <pOKyce ») BBe,lJ,I1Te
a3HMYT ,lJ,aHHOrO CnYTHHKa (paCC'IHTaHHbIe OT ce-
BepHOrO nOJIlOCa!) H yrOJI B03BblllleHHSI (yrOJI
MeCTa) CnYTHHKa. ,lJ,aHHbIe MO)KHO B3SITb H3 Ta6-
JIHU;bI B KOHU;e 3TOH KHHrH HJIl1 I10CMOTpeTb B
nporpaMMe «Satellite Antenna Alignment», onH-
caHHOH paHee.
BBe,lJ,HTe ,lJ,aHHbIe BToporo cnYTHHKa, KOTOpbIH
BbI XOTHTe I1pI1HHMaTb C I1CnOJIb30BaHHeM MYJIb-
TH<PHlJ.a, B COOTBeTCTBYlOI.IJ;He CTpOKH B npaBoH
qaCTH OKHa I1pOrpaMMbI B pa3lI,eJIe «BTOPOH cnYT-
HHK (MYJIbTH<Pl1.lJ.»). ITocJIe BBO,lJ,a Bcex (!) ,lJ,aHHbIX
rn:enKHI1Te no KHonKe «PaCC'Il1TaTb». B Hl1)KHeH
'IaCTl1 OKHa nporpaMMbI oT06pa3S1TcSI Bce paCC'IH-
TaHHble ,lJ,aHHbIe nOJIO)KeHHH MYJIbTH<pl1.lJ.a.
I/! Pac..eT MynbTHo!>HAa, version 1.0
BblXDA OnUl111 0 npOrpaMMe
I
Cl!OK}'CHOB paCCTOJlHMe (MM): j450  ! Cynpan 0,9 .:J
nepBblii cnyrHMK (0 41oK}'ce)
. A3MMyr: 1 128 :J
: Yron 0030blweHMJI:  :J
BTOpOM cnyrHMK (MynbTM4IM,o,)
A3MMyr: 1 133 :J
Yron 0030b1WeHMJI:  :J
1 [....:.........::...:::.:.,
m,mm.m'", ::':.",'11
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Pac..el
II
i CMell\eHMB no ropM3OHTanM (MM): 140 I ..
CMell\eHMe no oepTMKanM (MM): 1 1____' -i. Ctipoe
Poco 6.2.9. PaCCTOHHl1e OT l.(eHTpaJIbHOm
KOHBepTopa)J.O MYJlbTI1tl>I1)J.a
06paI.IJ;alO BHl1MaHl1e Ha TO, 'ITO B CTpOKe
«CMeI.IJ;eHl1e 110 rOpl130HTaJIl1, MM» YKa3aTeJIbHaSl
CTpeJIO'IKa nOJIO)KeHHSI MYJIbTH<pH,lJ,a OTHOCHTeJIb-
HO ueHTpaJIbHOrO <POKYCHOrO KOHBepTOpa OTO-
6pa)KaeT HaI1paBJIeHHe CMeI.IJ;eHHSI MYJIbTH<pH,lJ,a
I1PH nOJIO)KeHHH no XO,lJ,Y HaCTpOHKH aHTeHHbI.

To eCTb aHTeHHa ,lJ,OJI)KHa 6bITb nepe,lJ, Ha6JIlO,lJ,aTe-
JIeM TbIJIbHOH 'IaCTblO H HanpaBJIeHa OT Hero!
TpeTbHM cnoc060M npHeMa 6e3 HCnOJIb30Ba-
HHSI MHO)KeCTBa cnYTHHKoBbIX aHTeHH SIBJISIeTCSI
TOpOH,lJ,aJIbHaSi cnYTHHKOBaSi aHTeHHa - «Wave-
frontier T -90».
6.3. TopoMAanbHaSi cnYTHMKoBaSi
aHTeHHa - ccT -90»
OTJIH'IHTeJIbHOH oc06eHHOCThlO 3TOH aHTeHHbI
SIBJISleTCSI B03MO)KHOCTb npHeMa CHrHaJIOB CI1YT-
HHKOB, pacnOJIO)KeHHbIX B ceKTope 60JIee 45"! (Ha
rnnOBOH o<pceTHoH aHTeHHe npHeM B03MO)KeH B
ceKTOpe ,lJ,0 20°). ITpH 3TOM CHrHaJI co cnYTHHKOB
He YMeHblllaeTCSI, KaK npH HCnOJIb30BaHHl1 MYJIb-
rn <Pl1.lJ.0 B.

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Puc. 6.3.1. AHTeHHa «Wavefrontier T-90»
C06paTb aHTeHHY He CTOHT oc060ro TpY,lJ,a,
maBHoe YMeTb cMoTpeTb Ha MHOrO'IHCJIeHHbIe
KapTHHKl1 B HHCTPYKU;I1H! A I1HCTPYKU;HH u;eJIbIX
,lJ,Be: no c60pKe aHTeHHbI H no HacTpoHKe. K co-
)KaJIeHHlO, BCSI ,lJ,OKYMeHTaU;HSI Ha aHrJII1HCKOM
S13bIKe. B HHCTPYKU;HH no HacTpoHKe aHTeHHbI
YKa3aHO: npHeM ,lJ,0 60°. Ho Ha JlHHeHKe ,lJ,JISI Kpe-
I1JIeHHSI KOHBepTopOB HaHeceHbI MeTKl1 23° + 23°.
IT03TOMY Bce paCqeThI SI ,lJ,eJIaJI, onHpaSlCb Ha B03-
MO)KHOCTb npHeMa cnYTHHKOB B I1pe,lJ,eJIax 46°.
HacTpoHM cnYTHHKl1 «Amos», «Thon),
«Sirius», «HotBird» H «Atlantic Bird»
TaK KaK B Ka:>K,lJ,yIO 113 CTOpOH npI1HHMaeTCSI,lJ,O
23°, TO 3a «u;eHTpaJIbHbIH» cnYTHHK pelllHJIH BbI-
6paTb «Sirius». To eCTh, 5"E + 23°=28°E MaKCH-
MaJIbHO Ha BOCTOK H 5°E - 23 == 18°W Ha 3ana,lJ,.
3TO I10JIHOCTblO 06eCI1e'IHBaeT )KeJIaeMbIe ,lJ,JISi Hac
YCJIOBI1SI I1pHeMa.

6.3. Topou,qanbHaJi cnYTHHKOSaJi aHTeHHa - «T-90"
63
B npuHqune, peaJlbHO 6bL6pamb 3a qeHmp
10 0 E u nOJlY1{.Umb 603MOJ/CHocmb npueMa om
(,Eutelsat W 4,) iJo (,Atlq.ntic Bird», HO iJJlJl
npueMa CU2HaJla (,Eutelsat W4» npuiJemcJl
UCnOJlb306amb iJonOJlHUmeJlbHbLU MYJlbmU-
ljJuiJ, m. K. POiJHOZO KpenJleHUJl aHmeHHbL (,'P-
90» He X6amum Ha napy caHmuMemp06!
06pa14alO 6HuMaHue! IIpu HacmpouKe aH-
meHHbl Ha cnymHuK (,Eutelsat W 4>, (36°) U3-
MeHJlemCJl nOJlJlpHOCmb npUHUMaeM020 CUZHa-
Jla! 3mo C6Jl3aHO C KOHcmpYKqueu iJaHHou
cnymHuKo6oU aHmeHHbl. To ecmb, ('Jle6aJl»
nOJlJlpU3aqUJl cmaHem <, npa6ou» , a (, npa-
6aJl» - (,Jle60U». pJlJl ycneUlHozo npueMa He-
06XOiJUMO U3MeHumb nOJlJlpHOCmb npuHuMae-
M020 mpaHcnoHiJepa 6 HacmpOUKax pecU6epa
UJlU n06epHymb iJunOJlJlpU3aquoHHY1O nJla-
cmUHKY 6 KPYZ060M KOH6epmope (cMompume
onucaHue pa60mbl KOH6epmopa 6 coom6em-
cm6YI014eU 2Jla6e)
ECJIH )Ke O,lJ,HH l1X BbI6paHHbIx CI1YTHl1KOB pac-
nOJIO)KeH He B ceKTope npI1eMa 46°, npl1Hl1Mae-
MOM aHTeHHOH, TO MO)KHO CMeCTl1Tb «U;eHTp» B
HY)KHYIO CTOPOHY. HanpHMep, HaM He06xo,lJ,HMO
C,lJ,eJIaTb «u;eHTpOM» I DOE, a Ha HeM HeT CI1YTHHKa,
no KOTOPOMY B03MO)KHO HaCTpOl1Tb aHTeHHY. LJ:JISI
3Toro CMeI.IJ;aeTe KOHBepTOp no JIl1HeHKe B Hy)!(-
HYIO n0311U;111O. Bce OCTaJIbHaSi HacTpoHKa np0113-
BO,lJ,l1TCSI 110 YKa3aHHoH HH)Ke MeTO,lJ,l1KC. Ocpe,lJ,
HacTpoHKoH 06paTl1Te BHHMaHl1e Ha cnoc06 OT-
pa)KeHl1SI CHrHaJIa.
<,-,
.-,
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_I 
Puc. 6.3.2. D,BoHHoe OTpa)l(eHl1e Cl1fHaJla
BCSI I10,lJ,CTpOHKa aHTCHHbI I1p0I13BO,lJ,HTbCSI ee
nOBopoTOM 110 cBoeH OCH, a yrOJI MeHSIeTCSI nYTCM
HaKPyqHBaHHSI raHKl1 Ha 3a,lJ,HeH qaCTH paMbI Kpe-
nneHHSI. 06paTHTe BHl1MaHl1e, 'ITO KOHBepTopbI
He Tpe6YlOT nOBopOTa no OCH ,lJ,JISi COBna,lJ,eHHSI
BeKTOpa nOJISIpI13aU;HH. 3TOT yrOJI 06eCne'IHBaeT-
CSI I10BOpOTOM BceM KOHCTPYKU;HH aHTeHHbI! 51
nO,lJ,CTpal1BaJI I1X COBceM HeMHoro, 6YKBaJIbHO Ha
napy rpa,lJ,YCOB, no MaKCl1MYMY I1pHHl1MaeMoro
Cl1rHaJIa. 3aTeM, nOJIb3YSlCb nO,lJ,CKa3KaMI1 Ha JII1-
HeHKe KpenJIeHl1S1 KOHBepTopOB, BbICTaBbTe KOH-
BepTopbI Ha He06xo,lIl1MbIe n03l1UHH.
PaC'leT TaKOB:
YCJIOBHbIH HOJIb Y Hac paBeH 5"E, n03TOMY:
Jl,J/R «60cmOIfHbIX» cnymHuK06:
n0311U;l1SI cnYTHl1Ka - «u;eHTp» = MeTKa Ha JIH-
HeHKe
«Hot Bird»: 13 - 5 = 8
BnpaBo (ecJ/u CMompemb C3aou aHmeHHbl) Ha 8.
)J,J/R «3anaoHblx» cnymHuK06:
«u;eHTp» + n0311U;l1SI CnYTHl1Ka = MCTKa Ha JIl1-
HeHKe
«Thor»: 5 + 0,8 = 5,8. BJIeBO Ha 5,8 MeTKl1.
«Amos»: 4 + 5 = 9. BJIeBO Ha 5,8 MeTKl1.
«Atlantic Bird»: 12,5 + 5 = 17,5. BJIeBO Ha 17,5
ITO,lJ,KJIlO'IaeTe peCHBep K KOHBepTopy KpaHHe-
ro CnYTHHKa H Ha L ll1HaeTe nOBOpaql1BaTb aHTeHHY
,lJ,0 nOSlBJIeHHSI Cl1rHaJIa 11 TOqHO rrO,lJ,CTpaI1BaCTe ee
no MaKCl1MYMY Cl1fHaJIa. ITPl1 HacTpoHKe nOBopa-
ql1BaHTe aHTeHHY no OCl1 ,lJ,0 I10SIBJIeHl1SI Cl1rHaJIa
Ha KpaHHl1X 60KOBbIX KOHBepTopax. ITpoBepbTc
HacTpoHKY KpaHHero KOHBepTopa Ha npOTl1BOnO-
JIO)KHOH CTopOHe JIl1HeHKl1 - ,lJ,OJI)KeH 6bITb Cl1r-
HaJI. ITocJIe HaCTpOHKI1 u;eHTpaJIbHOro H .lIBYX
KpaHHl1X KOHBepTopOB OCTaJIbHbIe HaCTpal1BalOTCSI
npOCTbIM nepeMeI.IJ;eHHeM ,lJ,ep)KaTeJISI KOHBePTOpa
no JIl1HCHKe .lI0 nOSIBJIeHl1SI CHrHaJIa. LJ:aJIee KOH-
BepTopbI HaCTpaHBalOTCSI, KaK npl1 MYJIbTl1<pl11J,e:
nepeMeI.IJ;alOTCSI Bnepe,lJ, 11 Ha3a,lJ" rrOBOpaql1BalOTCSI
no,lJ, pa3HbIMH ymaMH ,lJ,JISi nOJIYLJeHl1SI MaKCl1-
MaJIbHOro Cl1rHaJIa. OpH 3TOM KOHTpOJIl1PYHTe
HaCTpOHKY «u;eHTpaJIbHoro» crrYTHHKa!
Oocne 3aBepllleHl1SI HaCTpOHKl1 Ha 3a6Y,lJ,bTe
3aTSIHYTb Bce Kpene)KHbIe 3JICMCHTbI aHTeHHbI H
.lIep)KaTeneM KOHBepTopOB (.lIBa wYPyna BKPY L ll1Ba-
lOTCSI B nJIaCTl1KOBbIH .lICp)KaTCJIb KOHBcpTOpa).
TaK:>Ke npOBepbTC: 3aTSlHYTbI JIl1 .lIBa Kpene)K-
HbIX 60JITa Ha XOMYTe .lIep)KaTeJISI aHTeHHbI. BOT
LITO nOJI}"-ll1JIOCb B I1TOre.
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)
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I'  \ "  \ .
.. II. ...
Thor
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'.
j
Poco 6.3.3. PaCnOJlO)l(eHl1e KOHBepTopoB Ha JJ.yre
)J.ep)l(aTeJlSI. BI1)J. C3a)J.11

64
rnasa 6. npUeM HeCKonbKUX cnYTHuKos Ha OHY cnYTHuKOSYIO ,aHTeHHY

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PIIC. 6.3.4. PaCnOJlmKeHl1e KOHnepTopon
Ha ,lJ,yre ,lJ,ep)l(aTeml. BI1,lJ, cnepe)J.I1
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PUC. 6.3.5. MOHTa)l( aHTeHHbI Ha CTeHe 3)J.aHI1H
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Puc. 6.3.6. HaKJlOH aHTeHHbI
Ha pl1cYHKe XOpOlllO Bl1)J,HO, qTO aHTeHHa no-
BepHYTa OTHOCl1TeJIbHO BepTl1KaJIl1.
OHa HaKJIOHeHa Ha 3ana,lJ,. LJeM 3ana,llHee Me-
CTO YCTaHOBKl1 aHTeHHbI, TeM 60Jlbllll1M 6Y,lJ,eT
yroJl HaKJIOHa.
A Tenepb He6oJlblllOe 3a)J,aHl1e: paCC'Il1Tat1Te
«u;eHTpaJIbHbIH» cnYTHHK ,lJ,JlSI TaKoH YCTaHOBKJ.1:
«Amos» (4°W), «Sirius» (5°E), «HotBird»
(l3°E), «Eutelsat W4» (36°E) 11 «Tursat» (42°E).
<DoTorpa<pl1SI HacTpoeHHoH aHTeHHbI npl1Be,lJ,e-
Ha Hl1)Ke.
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PIIC. 6.3.7. HaCTpOeHHa51 aHTeHHa «T-90»
H HmepeCHa.fl cnpa61w:
36YK - 3aJW2 ycnexa!»
«Kav.ecm6eHHbLU
C 1952 no 1957200, 6 KOMnaHUU «Ampex» y
AJl.eKcaHopa MUXaUJl.06Uv.a IIoH.flm06a pa60-
maJi. maJl.aHmJl.U6bLU cmyoeHm CmaHrjJopoa
Pau J{oJl.6u. B 1965 OH 0PZUHU306bL6aem C6010
KOMnaHUIO «Dolby Laboratories Inc».
B 60-x KOMnaHUJl «Dolby» npOU36eJl.a pe60-
Jl.1Ol.{UIO 6 cucmeMax nporjJeccUOHaJl.bHOU 36Y-
K03anucu Ha Ma2HumHYlO Jl.eHmy c60eu cuc-
meMOU wYMonooa6J1.eHUJl «Dolby A» U, n030-
Hee, cucmeMOU «Dolby B» OJl..fl 6bLm06bLx
Ma2HumorjJoH06. KpoMe m020, e/4e OOHa pa3-
pa60mKa «Dolby» - «Dolby Stereo» npuHec-
Jl.a 6 KUHOrjJUJl.bMbL 4 36YK06bLX KaHaJl.a, c
mpeM.fl cnepeou (Jle6bLu/npa6bLu U l.{eHmpaJl.b-
HbLU OJl.fl OUaJl0206) U v.em6epmbLM «OKPy-
:HCalO/4UM» (Surround) OJl.fl C030aHUJl 36YKO-
60U amMocrjJepbL.
B KOHl.{e 80-x ama KOMnaHU.fl ycnewHo 6Heopu-
Jla Ha nompe6UmeJlbCKUU pbLHOK «OOMaWHUU
meamp» «Dolby Surround», a n03:HCe, H06YlO
6epcuIO «Dolby Pro Logic», IwmopUSl C60pav.u-
6aem v.embLpe KaHaJla ( Jle6bLU, l.{eHmpaJlbHbLU,
npa6bLu U mbLJl060U ) 6 06a. II pUv.eM c6epHyma.fl
maKUM 06pa30M UHrjJopMal.{UJlMO:HCem 6bLmb 3a-

6.3. Topou,qanbHan cnyTHuKosan aHTeHHa - «T-90"
65
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Puc. 6.3.8. P3H Ll.0J1611 (Ray Dolby)
nucaHa Ha Jtlo6ou cmepeo HocumeJtb u npOltU-
maHa, coom6emcm6eHHo, Jt1060u cmepeo cuc-
meMou. 06pamHoe npeo6pa306aHue iJ6YX leaHa.
Jt066 l{.embtpe npou36oiJum iJeICoiJep «Dolby Pro
Logic,).
B UIOHe 1992 c npeMbepou rjJuJtbMa «Batman
Returns» ICOMnaHUJI. «Dolby» iJeMoHcmpupy-
em H06Y1O cucmeMY 36yICa oJtJl. ICUHomeam.
p06 - «Dolby Stereo Digital,>, IComopaJl. 6no.
cJteiJcm6uu nOJtYl{.um 6mopoe Ha36aHue
«Audio Coding - 3,> (AC-3). CucmeMa «Dolby
Digital» npeiJocmaBJtJl.em B o6w,eu CJtOJ/CHO-
cmu wecmb pa3iJeJtbHbtX ICaHaJt06 36YICa:
nJl.mb OCH06HblX - Jte6blu, lteHmpaJtbHblu u
npa6blu ICaHaJtbl 60 rjJpoHmaJtbHOU 'lacmu
ICOMHambt u npa6blU, Jte6blU 6 3aiJHeu 'lacmu
ICOMHambl. III ecmou ICaHaJt «Low
Frequency Effects Channel,> (lCaHaJt iJJtJl.
HU3ICOU l{.aCmOmbl u 3rjJrjJeICm06) UMeem noJto.
cy l{.acmom 6cezo 3...120rlt.
A 6 1993 zoiJy Ha npeMbepe rjJUJtbJIW
«Jurassic Park,> 6blJta nOICa3aHa H06aJl. cuc.
meMa - «Digital Theater Systems'> (DTS).
B DTS npaICmUl{.eclCU omICa3aJtUCb om ICOM-
npeccuu, cJteiJ06ameJtbHo, U om nomepb u' ap'
merjJaICm06 6 36YICe. 8ma cucmeMa 6blJta
npeiJHa3Hal{.eHa YJ/Ce iJJtJl. HaCmOJl.w,ux lteHU-
meJteu xopowezo 36YICa.

rnaBa 7. nOAKnIO"leHMe
HeCKonbKMX KOHBepTopoB K pecMBepy
7.1. DISEqC-KoMMYTaTopbl
CnYTHHKOBbIH peCl1Bep MO)KeT pa60TaTb TOJIbKO C
O,lJ,Hl1M KOHBepTopOM, T. e. O)],HOBpeMeHHaSi pa60-
Ta HeCKOJIbKHX KOHBepTopOB HeB03MO)KHa. Ll,JISI
Toro qT06bI KOMMYTl1pOBaTb KOHBepTopbI K peCH-
Bepy, I1CnOJIb3yeTcSI CneU;HaJIbHbIH KOMMYTaTOp:
DISEqC (qI1TaeTCSI «,lJ,aHceK», HO qaCTO np0113HO-
CSIT KaK «)],H3eK»).
HeMHOi!O U3 ucmopuu cnymHuKOeOi!O eew,GIIUfl.
Pa3pa60Tql1Kl1 peWaJIl1 np06JIeMY nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHHSI K
peCl1Bepy HeCKOJIbKl1X KOHBepTopOB no-pa3HOMY:
. KTO-TO HCI10JIb30BaJI OT,lJ,eJIbHbIH Ka6eJIb YC-
TaHaBJIl1BaJI peJIe. ECJIl1 no)],aTb Ha Hero rrl1-
TaHl1e, TO KOHTaKTbI peJIe nO,lJ,KJIlOqalOT pe-
CHBep KO BTOPOMY KOHBepTopy. ITPOCTO, HO
B03MO)KHO nO,lJ,KJIlOqHTb TOJIbKO ,lJ,Ba KOHBep-
Topa, a XO'IeTCSI 60JIbllle...
. KTO-TO HCnOJIb30BaJI qaCTOTHbIe MeTO,lJ,bI
(T. e. Bbl)J,aBaJIH Cl1rHaJIbI ynpaBJIeHI1SI KOM-
MYTaTopOM no TOMY )Ke Ka6emo, qTO H nHTa-
HHe). Ho npOH3BO,lJ,l1TeJIH HCnOJIb30BaJIl1
pa3HbIe qaCTOTbI: OT 50 flJ,,lJ,o ,lJ,eCSITKOB Kfu;.
CJIOBOM, Ka:>K,lJ,blH pa3pa60T'Il1K pa3BJIeKaJICSI,
KaK Mor - npaKTl1qeCKl1 Bce 3Tl1 H3)J,eJIl1SI 6bIJIH
He COBMeCTl1MbI Me)K,lJ,Y C060H! Hanpl1Mep, pecH-
Bep KOMrraHl1H «Nokia» Mor YI1paBJISlTb KOMMYTa-
TOpaMl1 TOJIbKO CBoeH KOMnaHHI1.
LJepe3 HeKOTopoe BpeMSI Bce 3TO ynopSI)],OqM-
JIOCb, np0113BO)],HTeJIH Ha'IaJIH KOOp)],HHl1pOBaTb
Me:>K,lJ,y C060H pa3pa60TKH rro KOMMYTaUHJ1 KOH-
BepTopOB. OIJ:HHM 113 caMbIX pacnpOCTpaHeHHbIX
pellleHl1H ynpaBJIeHHSI KOMMYTaU;HOHHbIMH YCT-
pOHCTBaMl1 6bIJI MeTO,lJ, qaCTOTHbIX nOCbIJIOK:
«ToneBurst». ,[LrrSi ynpaBJleHl1SI KOMMYTaTopOM I1C-
nOJIb30BaJIaCb qaCTOTa 22 Kfu;, I10)],aBaeMaSi B Ka-
6eJIb, K KOTOPOMY nO)],KJIlOqaJICSI KOHBepTOp. ECJIl1
HY:>KHO 6bIJIO nO,lJ,KJIIO'IHTb BTOpOH KOHBepTOp -
nepe,lJ,aBaJIl1 naf.JKl1 HMnYJIbCOB C 'IaCTOTOH
22 KflJ" eCJIl1 HY)KHO 6bIJIO nO,lJ,KJIlOqHTb nepBbIH
KOHBepTOp - nepe)],aBaJIH HenpepbIBHO 'IaCTOTY
22 Kfu;. ITPOCTO H Ha,lJ,e)KHO, l1CKJIlO'Il1TeJIbHO
aHaJIOrOBOe pellleHHe. ITpOKJIa,lJ,bIBaTh ,lJ,Ba Ka6eJISI
Y)Ke He Ha,lJ,O, HO Bce paBHO K pecHBepy MO)KHO
I10,lJ,KJIlO'IHTb TOJIbKO ,lJ,Ba KOHBepTopa.
IT03IJ:Hee 3Ta I1p06JIeMa 6bIJIa KpaCl1BO peweHa
KOMnaHHeH «Eutelsat», KOTopaSi pa3pa60TaJIa
I10JIHO<PYHKU;HOHaJIbHbIH CTaH)],apT ynpaBJIeHI1SI
pa3JIHqHbIM 060PY)],OBaHHeM ,lJ,JISI cnYTHl1KOBOro
npl1eMa: «Diseqc» - (Digital Satellite Equipment
Control). CTaH,lJ,apT nOCTOSlHHO paCllll1pSIeTcSI. Ha
,lJ,aHHbIe MOMeHT cYI.IJ;eCTByeT HeCKOJIbKO BepCI1H
npOTOKOJIa ynpaBJIeHl1SI cnYTHHKoBbIM 060py)],0-
BaHl1eM: «1.0», «1.1» H «1.2». B BepCHH «1.0» KO-
JIl1'IeCTBO nO,lJ,KJIlO'IaeMbIX KOHBepTopOB paCllll1-
pHJIOCb ,lJ,0 4. (A, B, C, D), B BepCHI1 «1.1,) -
,lJ,0 16. (1-16).
npH 3TOM pe)Kl1M «Tone Burst» BO MHOrl1X pe-
Cl1BepaX )],0 CI1X nop CYI.IJ;eCTByeT.
,lXJISI Toro qT06bI 1136aBl1TbCSI OT HeCKOJIbKl1X
aHTeHH, MHorHe yCTaHaBJIl1BaJIl1 BceB03MO)KHbIe
MOTOnO,lJ,BeCbI - T. H. «MOTOpbI», KOTopble I1epe-
HaCTpal1BaJIl1 aHTeHHY Ha pa3HbIe cnYTHl1Kl1. Ho
onSlTb-TaKl1 Ka)K,lJ,bIH 113rOTOBl1TeJIb l1CnOJIb30BaJI
pa3HbIe, qaCTO HeCOBMeCTHMble Me)l(l:(y C060H Me-
TO,lJ,bI ynpaBJIeHHSI )],Bl1raTeJIeM MOTOnO,lJ,BeCa -
I10SIBl1JIaCb CnelJ,HaJIbHaSi BepCI1SI «Diseqc» - 1.2
,lJ,JISI ynpaBJIeHl1S1 «MOTopaMH». B BepCl1IO 1.2
CTaH,lJ,apTa «Diseqc» )],06aBl1JIH CnelJ,H<pl1qHbIe KO-
MaH,lJ,bI THna: «)],Bl1raHCSI BJIeBO», «,ilBHraHcSI
BnpaBO;), «BJIeBO Ha lllan) , «BnpaBo Ha lllar»,
«3anoMHH n03HlJ,HIO KaK HOMep X», «ITepeti:,l],11 Ha
n03HUl11O HOMep X» 11 )],pyrHe KOMaH)],bI, He06xo-
,lJ,I1MbIe ,lJ,JISi yrrpaBJIeHHSI MOT0I10,lJ,BeCaMl1.
IT03,lJ,Hee 6bIJIO 3aSIBJIeHO 0 nOSIBJIeHl1l1 HOBOM
BepCl1l1 CTaH,lJ,apTa «Diseqc>? - 2.x. CTaH,lJ,apT
«2.0» / «2.1» / «2.2» OTJIHqaeTCSI OT BepCl1H «l.0» /
«1.1» / 1.2 HaJIHql1eM 06paTHoH CBSI3l1. To eCTb
Be)],OMoe YCTPOHCTBO MO)KeT OTBeTHTb pecHBepy
(l1JIl1 ,lJ,pyroMY Be)],OMOMY YCTPOHCTBY), Hanpl1Mep,
o CBoeM COCTOSIHl1H M BbIIIOJIHeHl1H HJIl1 HeBbI-
nOJIHeHl1H KOMaH,lJ,bI. Ho 3TO - paCllll1peHl1e Ha
6Y,lJ,yw:ee. IToKa aBTOp He BCTpef.JaJI nO,lJ,06HbIX
YCTPOHCTB. XOTSI MHome <pl1pMbI-npo)],aBU;bI
rpOMKO 3aSIBJlSIIOT 0 nO,lJJ:J,ep)KKe l1X YCTpOMCTBaMl1
HOBOH BepCl1l1, I1eqaTaSi Ha Kopnyce CBOl1X 113,lJ,e-
JIHH JIOrOTl1n «2.0» l1JIl1 «2.1».
CaMbIM paCI1pOCTpaHeHHbIM Ha cero,lJ,HSIWHl1H
)],eHb SIBJISIeTCSI npOTOKOJI ynpaBJIeHHSI «1.0», KO-
TOpbIH nO,lJ"lJ,ep)KHBalOT npaKTl1'IeCKH Bce COBpe-
MeHHbIe peCHBepbI. CYI.IJ;eCTBYlOT HeCKOJIbKO MO-

7. ,. DISEqC-KoMMYTaTOpb'
67
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,D,l1<pI1KaU;l1H KOMMYTaTopa B 3aBl1CHMOCTl1 OT KO-
JIl1'IeCTBa nO,lJ,KJIlOqaeMbIX KOHBepTopoB: Ha 2 11 4
BXO,lJ,a.
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Cl1Bep He06xo)J,l1MO HaCTpOl1Tb. )],JISI 3TOro B Ha-
cTpoHKax Cn YT Hl1Ka YKa3aTb nopT (BXO,lJ,) KOMMY-
TaTopa, K KOTOPOMY rrO,lJ,KJIlOqeH KOHBepTop, Ha-
cTpoeHHbIH Ha 3TOT cnYTHl1K.
PaCCMOTpl1M CJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;ee nO)J,KJIIO'IeHHe.

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BXO,lJ,bI, HX rrOMeqalOT KaK «A», «B», «C» 11 «0»,
HO B03MO)KHa 11 U;H<ppoBaSi MapKHpOBKa BXO,lJ,OB:
(<1», «2», «3», «4».
ITpl1Mep HaCTpOHKl1 pacnpoCTpaHeHHbIx peCl1-
BepoB: «Globo», «Golden Interstar» 11 «Open Box-
Fxx».
BOH,lJ,eM B pe)Kl1M HaCTpoeK B peCl1Bepe
«Globo-4010x/7010x» HJIl1 «Globo-7010C-ICI».
)],JISI 3Toro Ha rrYJIbTe Ha)KaTb KHonKY «Menu»,
BbI6paTb nYHKT «HHCTaJUISIU;HSI» H ,lJ,Ba pa3a Ha-
)KaTb «OK». B BepxHeH CTpOKe YKa3aH BbI6paH-
HbIH CI1YTHHK.
HaqHeM no nOpSI,lJ,KY: «HotBird», «Express
AM22», «LMI/ABS» 11 «Express AM2».
BbI6epl1Te nYHKT «CnYTHl1K», Ha)KMl1Te «OK»
H Hai1):(HTe B cnHcI<;e H}?KHbIH cnYTHl1K. Ha:>KMl1Te
«OK». BbI6epl1Te nYHKT «OISEqC» H Ha:>KMl1Te
«OK». B nOSIBHBllleMCSI cnHCKe BbI6epl1Te «1/4»
,lJ,JISI cnYTHl1Ka «HotBird», «2/4» « ,lJ,JISi cnYTHl1Ka
«Express AM22», <<3/4»,lJ,JISi cnYTHl1Ka «LMI/ABS»
H «4/4» ,lJ,JISi Cn YT Hl1Ka «Express AM2». )],JISI BbI60-
pa Ha)KMl1Te «OK». Ha)KMHTe «EXIT» ,lJ,JISi BbIXO,lJ,a
H3 pe)Kl1Ma HaCTpoeK.
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BbI6paJIl1 HY)KHbIH BXO,lJ, KOMMYTaTopa, TO B H11)K-
HeM 'IaCTl1 3KpaHa 113MeHSITCSI 3HaqeHl1S1 «Ka'lecT-
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B pecl-lBepe «Globo»
,lXJISI HaCTpOHKl1 peCHBepa «Golden Interstar
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)KMl1Te «Menu», BbI6epl1Te nYHKT «YcTaHoBKa» 11
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«0000». ITocJIe 3Toro KHOnKaMl1 «BBepx» H
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Ml1 «BJIeBo» l1JII1 «BnpaBo» YCTaHOBl1Te HY)KHOe
3HaqeHl1e: «LNBh>...«LNB4». Ha)KMl1Te «EXIT»
,lJ,JISI BbIXO)J,a 113 pe)Kl1Ma HaCTpoeK.

68
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«Golden Interstar»
ECJIH BbI npaBl1JIbHO BbI6paJIl1 H}')KHbIH BXO)J,
KOMMYTaTOpa, TO B BepXHeH 'laCTl1 3KpaHa 113Me-
HHTCSI 3Ha'IeHl1e «KaqecTBo» npl1Hl1MaeMOro Cl1f-
HaJIa.
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meJtbHa.Jl 603MOJICHOcmb: eCJtu 6Mecmo HOMepa
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pecu6ep npu 1CaJICiJoM 61CJtlOl{eHUU 1CaHaJta 6y-
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npuMep mpaHcnoHiJep co 3Hal{eHU.Jl.MU «12226
H 27500,) ecmb Ha MHOZUX cnymHu1Cax.
B peCl1Bepe «OpenBox- F300/800/820» Ha-
CTpoHKa npOH3BO,lJ,l1TCSI HeCKOJIbKO CJIO)KHee. Ha-
)KMl1Te «MENU», I3qI6epl1Te nYHKT «YcTaHoBKa»
11 Ha)j(Ml1Te «OK». BI6epHTe nYHKT «ITOHCK Ka-
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HaCTpoeK 3Toro cnYTHHKa. .
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BaHl1H 06bIqHOro KOMMyraTopa Ha 4 BXO,lJ,a C npo-
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«DISEqC: (<1.0». Ha)KMl1Te «BHH3», BbI,lJ,eJIl1TCSI
nYHKT «Port». KHonKaMH «BJIeBo» l1JIl1 «BnpaBo»
BbI6epl1Te He06xO,lJ,I1MbIH BXO,lJ, KOMMYTaTopa.
YCTaHOBl1Te ,lJ,JISI cnYTHHKa «HotBird» - <<1»,
«2» ,lJ,JISi «Express AM22», «3» ,lJ,JISI «LM1/ ABS» 11
(<4» ,lJ,JISi «Express AM2». ITocJIe BbI60pa H}')KHOro
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xpaHeHHSI Bcex HaCTpoeK. Ha)KMl1Te «EXIT» ,lJ,JISI
BbIxO,lJ,a 113 pe)Kl1Ma HaCTpoeK.
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npOH3BO,lJ,l1Te OTpe3KaMl1 Ka6eJISI He ,lJ,JIHHHee
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52. BADR C.2.3fKu
53. ASTRA lD.3A/Ku
M. EUTELSA T W6/Ku
55. ASTRA IIKu
56. EUTELSA T W2/Ku
1)..9 .1' ..,
58. EUTELSAT WlIKu lo.0E
59. EUTELSAT W3A/Ku 7.0E
60. SIRIUS 3fKu 5.0E
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28.5E ,. 0/12V : BbI<n
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LNB Type: Universal
LNB Fre'l : 10600/9750
22KHz . AaTO
28.2E
26.0E
26.0E
23.5E
21.6E
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PUC. 7.1.6. HaCTpOHKa KOMMYTaTopa
B peCI-1Bepe «Open Box»
Oc06eHHO 3TO 3aMeTHO npH l1CnOJIb30BaHl1l1 )J,e-
llleBoro 06Me,lJ,HeHHOro Ka6eJISI 11 KOMMyraTopoB
He113BeCTHoro npOH3BO,lJ,CTBa.
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KOHBepTopoB XOTSI 6bI Ha 10 CM. EJIaro,lJ,apSi 3TOMY
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K KOMMyraTOPY.
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TaTOp OT npSlMoro nOna,lJ,aHI1SI COJIHe'IHoro CBeTa H
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pa OT anmC<pepHbIX oca)J,KOB l1CnOJIb30BaTb 06bI'l-
HYlO nJIaCTl1KOBYlO 6YTbIJIKY 0,5...1,5 JIHTpa C
OTpe3aHHbIM rOpJIbIlllKOM. KOMMYTaTop nOMeI.IJ;a-
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7.2. nOKnlOlieHUe K pecuepy 60nee lIeTb'pex KOHsepTopos
69
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no na,IJ,aH 11 10 BO,lJ,bI B KOMMYTaTOp Hero nOJIOMKe.
7 .2. nOAKmO'feHe K pecBepy
60nee 'feTblpex KOHBepTopOB
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HeCJIO)KHO. Ho HHOr,lJ,a B03HHKaeT Heo6xo,lJ,HMOCTb
nO,lJ,KJIIO'II1Tb 60JIblllee KOJIHLleCTBO KOHBepTopOB.
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O,lJ,l1H Ka6eJIb OT 3TOro KOMMYTaTOpa K peCI1Bepy.
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KOHBepTopa, HO C 3Tl1M npl1XO,lJ,l1TCSI Ml1pl1TbCSI
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TaTOpOB.
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KOMaH,lJ,bI npOTOKOJIa ynpaBJIeHI1SI «1.1»;
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4) l1CnOJIb30BaTb «BOJIbT rrepeKJIlOqaTeJIb»;
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PaCCMOTpl1M KmK,lJ,bIH H3 cnoco6oB 60JIee I10,lJ,-
p06HO.
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Koro nepeKJIlOqaTeJlSl MO)KeT CJIY:>KI1Tb «SWlO 1 D».
B HeM peaJI1130BaHa nO,lJ,,lJ,ep)KKa npOTOKOJIOB
ynpaBJIeHl1SI «DISEqC» «1.0», (d. I» H (<1.2».
Ero pa60Ta B pe)Kl1Me «DISEqC 1.2» OCHOBaHa
Ha l1Ml1TaU;l1l1 pa60TbI MOTOnO,lJ,Beca. To eCTb 3TOT
KOMMYTaTOp npl1Hl1MaeT KOMaH,lJ,bI, a,lJ,peCOBaHHbIe
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HY)KHOMY KOHBepTOpy. Ho OH BeCbMa ,lJ,opor 11
Tpe6yeT npe,lJ,BapHTeJIbHOrO npOrpaMMl1pOBaHl1SI.
B TO )Ke BpeMSI 3TO caMbIH OnTHMaJIbHbIH Bapl1aHT
npH I10,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1l1 60JIee BOCbMl1 KOHBepTopOB.
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«SW 10 10» C 10 BXO)J.aMI1
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npOTOKOJIaMH H HX KOM6HHaU;HSIMH.
2. KOMMYTaTop, npOTOKOJI ynpaBJIeHUSI
«DISEqC 1.1».
HeoocmamKu: 60JIblllHHCTBO peCI1BepOB, oco-
6eHHo CTapblX MO,lJ,eJIeH, He HMelOT nO,lJ,,lJ,ep)KKl1
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npOTOKOJl ynpaBJ1eHI1SI «DISEqC 1.1»
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TOPY H HaCTpOHTe peCI1Bep. ECJIl1 )Ke KOMMYTaTOp
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11 ,lJ,BYX KOMMYWTOpOB «1.0» )J.J1SI nO,lJ,KJ1IOQeHI1SI 8

70
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KOMMyTaTopa «1.0», K KOTOPOMY IIO,lJ,KJIlOqeH
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65. AMOS 1.2IKu 4.0W 22KHz: AaTO
66. ATL BIRD 3/C 5.0W. *.,,,,
67. A TL BIRD 3/Ku 5.0W Port: 1
68. NILESAT/Ku 7.0W Uncommitted: 3
69. ATL BIRD 2fl(u 8.0W I Ij'
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11. EXPRESS A3/Ku 11.0W t _
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B peCI1Bepe «Open Box»
nO,lJ,KJIlOqeH KOMMYTaTop «1.0». ITocJIe 3Toro 06SI-
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CI1YTHl1K 11 Ha)KMI1Te «BnpaBo». ITepeH)J,ere B pa3-
)J,eJI HaCTpoeK 3Toro cnYTHHKa. B HacTpoHKax pe-
CHBepa YCTaHOBl1Te CJIe,lJ,YlOI.IJ;He napaMeTpbJ:
«Port» - 4, «Uncommitted» - 1. KOMaH,lJ,a 6Y,lJ,eT
BbII10JIHeHa CJIe,lJ,YIOIIJ:HM 06pa30M: B Ha'IaJIe peCl1-
Bep nepe,lJ,aeT KOMaH,lJ,Y npOTOKOJIa « 1.1 », 3aTeM -
«1.0». BHa'IaJIe KOMaH)J,Y rrOJIyqHT nepBbIM 110 cxe-
Me nO,lJ,KJUOqeHHSI KOMMYTaTOp, B HallleM CJIY-
(me - «1.1». OH BKJIlO'-IHT BXO,lJ, «A». 3aTeM CJIe,lJ,Y-
eT KOMaH,lJ,a npOTOKOJIa «1.0», OHa npOXO,lJ,l1T qe-
pe3 KOMMYTaTOp «1.1», qepe3 ero BXOJ], «A» 11
nocTynaeT B KOMMYTaTop (<1.0». KOMMYTaTOp
«1.0», nOJIY'IHB KOMaH,lJ,Y, BKJIIOqaeT BXO,lJ, «4».
ITl1TaHHe Ha KOMMYTaTOp «4» nO)J,aHO, H Cl1rHaJI
OT Hero nocTynaeT BHaqaJIe Ha KOMMYTaTOp «1.0»,

7.2. nO,QlUJlOlleHUe K pecusepy 60nee lIeTblpex KOHsepTopos
71
3aTeM Ha KOMMYTaTop « 1.1» 11 B peCl1Bep. ITocJIe
3aBepllleHl1SI HaCTpOHKl1 OB5I3ATEHbHO Ha-
)KMl1Te «OK» ,lJ,J1SI COXpaHeHl1SI Bcex HaCTpoeK.
Ha)KMl1Te «EXIT» ,lJ,JISI BbIXO,lJ,a 113 pe)Kl1Ma Ha-
CTpoeK.
B peCl1Bepe «Golden Interstaf» HacTpoHKa
rrp0113BO,lJ,l1TCSI CJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;l1M 06pa30M. BOH,lJ,l1Te B
pe)Kl1M HaCTpOHKl1: Ha I1YJIbTe Ha)KMl1Te «Menu»,
BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «YcTaHoBKa» 11 Ha)KMl1Te «OK».
BBe,lJ,l1Te I1apOJIb, rro YMOJIqaHl1lO «0000». ITocJIe
3Toro KHOI1KaMl1 «BBepx» 11 «BH113» BbI6epl1Te
HY)KHbIH CI1YTHl1K 11 Ha)KMl1Te «BI1paBo». nepeH-
,lJ,eTe B pa3,lJ,eJI HacTpoeK 3Toro CI1yTHl1Ka. BbI6e-
pl1Te rrYHKT «DISEqC» 11 Ha)KMl1Te «OK». [JOSI-
Bl1TCSI OKHO llJISi YCTaHOBKl1 HY)KHbIX BXO,lJ,OB KOM-
MyTaTOpoB « 1.0» 11 «1.1».
....b(III()II t<\.1
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Puc. 7.2.6. HacTpoHKa KOMMYTaTOpa
B peCI1Bepe «Golden Interstar»
B BepxHeH cTpoKe YCTaHOBl1Te «4», a B Hl1)K-
HeH - «1». Ha)KMl1Te «OK». Ha)KMl1Te «EXIT»
,lJ,JISi BbIXO,lJ,a 113 pe)Kl1Ma HaCTpoeK.
3. ITepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb «O/12BoJIbT»
3TO 06bI'IHOe peJIe C ,lJ,BYMSI rpYI1I1aMl1 KOHTaK-
TOB, XOTSI eCTb 11 3JIeKTpOHHbIe KOMMYTaTOpbI.
npl1 OTCyTCTBl1l1 YI1paBJISIIOI.IJ;erO HaI1pSI)KeHl1SI K
peCl1Bepy I10,lJ,KJIIO'IeH I1epBbIH BXO,lJ" I1pl1 rro,lJ,a'Ie
HanpSI)KeHl1SI - BTOpOH BXO,lJ,.
He,lJ,OCTaTKl1: BHOCSIT OI.IJ;YTl1MbIe nOTepl1 B
KOMMYTl1PyeMbIH Cl1rHaJI (ecJII1 l1CI10JIb3yeTcSI
peJIe), ,lJ,JISi YI1paBJIeHl1SI Tpe6yeTcSI OT,lJ,eJlbHbIH Ka-
6eJIb, He Bce peCl1BepbI MMelOT CrreU;l1aJIbHbIH BbI-
XO,lJ, YI1paBJIeHl1S1 TaKl1Ml1 I1epeKJIIO'IaTeJISIMM. .D:JISI
ynpaBJIeHl1SI 3Tl1M nepeKJIlO'IaTeJIeM B HaCTpOMKax
peCl1Bepa B CTpOKe «nOpT 0/12» YCTaHOBl1Tb H-
Hoe 3Ha'IeHl1e.
B peCl1Bepe «OpenBox» HacTpoHKa rrp0113BO-
,lJ,l1TCSI cJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;l1M 06pa30M. BOH,lJ,l1Te B pe)Kl1M
HaCTpOHKl1. BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT MeHIO «0/12Y».
ECJll1 KOHBepTopbI I10,lJ,KJIIO'IeHbI qepe3 BXO,lJ, «0
BOJIbT», TO B HaCTpOHKax YKa)Kl1Te «BbIKJI». ECJIl1
KOHBepTopbI rrO,lJ,KJIIO'IeHbI 'Iepe3 BXO,lJ, « 12
BOJIbT», TO B HaCTpOHKax YKa)Kl1Te «BKJI». To
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Puc. 7.2.8. flo)J.KJlIO'-IeHl1e nepeKJIIO'-IaTeJlSI
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eCTb, KOr,lJ,a peCl1Bep I10,lJ,aeT Ha BbIXO,lJ, «0/] 2
BOJIbT» HaI1pSI)KeHl1e, KOTopoe I1epeKJIIO'IaeT BXO,lJ,
peCl1Bepa K BXO,lJ,y « 12 BOJIbT», nl1TaHl1e rrO,lJ,aeTCSI
Ha I1paBbIH KOMMyTaTOp. ECJIl1 B HacTpoHKax YKa-
3aHO «0 BOJIbT», TO K peCl1Bepy I10,lJ,KJIIO'IeH JIe-
BbIM KOMMyTaTOp. ,
Al-iaJIOrl1'IHO I1p0113BO,lJ,l1TCSI HaCTpOHKa peCl1-
BepOB «Golden Interstaf» 11 «Globo». B peCl1Bepe
«Golden Interstar» BbI6epl1Te rrYHKT «ITepeKJIlOqa-
TeJIb 0/12» 11 YCTaHOBl1Te HHoe 3Ha'IeHl1e. B pe-
Cl1Bepe «Globo» BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «0/12Y» 11 YCTa-
HOBl1Te HHoe 3Ha'IeHl1e.
4. «BOJIbT nepeKJIIO'IaTeJIb». .D:pyrl1e Ha3BaHl1S1:
«13/18 BOJIbT», «HjV I1epeKJIIO'IaTeJIb», «BOJIbT-
CBl1T'I» .

72
rnasa 7. nO,QlUJlOlleHUe HeCKOnbKUX KOHsepTopos K pecusepy
13*E

80*E
@oo
Poco 7.2.9. OO,QKJIIO'-IeHJ.1e nepeKJIIO'-IaTeJlSI
«HfY» K peCI1Bepy
KaK pacCKa3bIBaJIOCb BbIllle, KOHBePTop I1MeeT
HeCKOJIbKO pe)Kl1MOB npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa. ITepeKJIIO-
qeHl1e nOJISIp113aU;1111 I1Pl1 Hl1MaeMOro Cl1rHaJIa
rrp0113Bo,QSIT 113MeHeHl1eM I1l1TalOIp,ero HarrpSI)Ke-
Hl1SI: rOp1130HTaJIbHaSI/JIeBaSi - 18 BOJIbT, BepTl1-
KaJIbHaSl/npaBaSI - 13 BOJIbT. Ha MHOrl1X cnYTHl1-
Kax Belll,aHl1e Be,lJ,eTCSI TOJIbKO B O,lJ,HOH rrOJISlp113a-
U;l1H. HaI1pl1Mep, Bce TpaHCnOH,lJ,epbI CI1YTHl1Ka
«ABS-I 75"E», BeI.IJ;alOI.IJ;l1e Ha POCCl1lO, l1MelOT
BepTl1KaJIbHYIO I10JISIp113au;111O. A Ha crrYTHl1Ke
«Sirius» 60JIbllll1HCTBO l1HTepeCYIOI.IJ;HX Hac TpaHC-
rrOH,lJ,epOB l1MelOT rOp1130HTaJIbHYIO I10JISIp113aU;111O.
TaKaSi )Ke 3aBl1Cl1MOCTb l1MeeTCSI 11 Ha ,lJ,pyrl1X
. CI1YTHl1Kax: «ABS» 11 «Express AM22» - BepTH-
KaJIbHaSl, «Sirius» 11 «Amos» - rOp1130HTaJIbHaSi.
ITpl1 ero l1CI10JIb30BaHl1l1 HaCTpal1BaTb KaKl1M-
JI1160 CrreU;l1aJIbHbIM 06pa30M peCl1Bep He Tpe6y-
eTCSI. f1POCTO yCTaHaBJIl1BaTb B HaCTpOHKax CI1YT-
Hl1KOB O,lJ,l1HaKOBbIH HOMep BXO,lJ,a DISEqC. To
eCTb eCJIl1 BbI I10,lJ,KJIlOql1JIl1 K TaKOMY KOMMYTaTO-
py «Sirius» K BXO,lJ,y «H» 11 «ABS-I» K BXO,lJ,Y «V», a
KOMMYTaTOp K BXO,lJ,Y «4» OISEqC-KoMMYTaTOpa,
TO B HaCTpOHKax peCl1Bepa YCTaHOBl1Te «4/4»,
«LNB-4» l1JIl1 «Port 4» ,lJ,JISI 3Tl1X CI1YTHl1KOB.
5. «0/22 KrIl nepeKJIIOQaTeJIb». .D:pyrne Ha3Ba-
Hl1SI: «TOH CBl1Tq».
KaK paCCKa3bIBaJIOCb Bblllle, ,lJ,JISI nepeKJIlOqe-
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pO,lJ,l1HOB) I1CI10JIb3yeTcSI qaCTOTa 22 Kfu;. ECJIl1
qaCTOTa rrpl1Hl1MaeMOro TpaHCI10H,lJ,epa Hl1)Ke
11700 Mfu;, TO qaCTOTa 22 Kfu B I1l1TalOI.IJ;l1H Ka-
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Ha MHOrl1X crrYTHI1KaX BeI.IJ;aHl1e OCYlll,eCTBJISIeTCSI
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13.E
Puc. 7.2.1l. nO,QKJIIO'-IeHJ.1e nepeKJIIO'-IaTeJlSI
«0/22 Kru') K peCI1Bepy
TOJIbKO B O,lJ,HOM I10,lJ"lJ,l1ana30He. Hanpl1Mep, cnYT-
Hl1Kl1 «ABS-I», «Sirius» 11 «Eutelsat W4» BeI.IJ;alOT
Ha qaCTOTax BbIllle 11700 Mfu;, CJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHO,
peCl1Bep BbI,lJ,aeT B Ka6eJIb 22 Kfu;. CI1YTHl1Kl1
«Express AM2», «Express AM22» 11 «Amos» BeI.IJ;a-
lOT Ha qaCTOTax Hl1)Ke 11700 Mfu;, peCl1Bep He
Bbl,l],aeT B Ka6eJIb 22 Kfu;.
ITpl1 ero l1CrrOJIb30BaHl1l1 HaCTpal1BaTb KaKI1M-
JI1160 CneU;l1aJIbHbIM 06pa30M peCl1Bep He Tpe6y-
eTCSI. ITpOCTO YCTaHOBl1Te B HaCTpOHKax CI1YTHl1-
KOB O,lJ,l1HaKOBbIH HOMep BXO,lJ,a «OISEqC» KOM-
MYTaTopa. ECJIl1 BbI rrO,lJ,KJIlOql1JIl1 K TaKOMY KOM-
MYTaTOPy «Express AM2» K BXO,lJ,y «22 Kfu;» 11
«Eutelsat W4» K BXO,lJ,y «0 Kfu;», a KOMMYTaTOp K
BXO,lJ,Y NQ3 «OISEqC» KOMMYTaTopa, TO B Ha-
CTpOHKax peCl1Bepa YCTaHOBl1Te (<3/4», «LNB-3»
l1JIl1 «Port 3» ,lJ,JISi 3Tl1X CI1YTHl1KOB.

rnaBa 8. He3aBMcMMbiM npocMoTp
KaHanOB Ha pa3HbiX TeneBM30pax
Y Ka)K)J.oro qeJIOBeKa l1MelOTCSI CBOl1 npl1CTpaCTl1SI
11 l1HTepeCbI, n03TOMY B JII060H ceMbe 6bIBalOT
«CBSImeHHbIe BOHHbI» 3a 06JIa,lJ,aHl1e I1YJIbTOM Te-
JIeB1130pa. A npl1 nOSIBJIeHl1l1 CI1YTHl1KOBOH aH-
TeHHbI H YBeJIl1qeHHl1 KOJIl1qeCTBa rrpl1HHMaeMbIX
KaHaJIOB 3Tl1 BOHHbI 6y,lJ,YT rrpOl1CXO,lJ,l1Tb elll,e
'lame. K CO)KaJIeHl11O, B POCCl1l1 60JIbWl1HCTBO ce-
MeH l1MelOT O,lJ,l1H TeJIeB1130p. Ho 3a y,lJ,OBOJIbCTBl1e
rrpl1,lJ,eTCSI I1JIaTl1Tb - He06xo,lJ,l1MO rrp1106peCTl1
,lJ,0I10JIHl1TeJIbHbIe TeJIeB1130pbI...
ECJIl1 npl1 l1CnOJIb30BaHl1l1 3<pl1pHoro I1JIl1 Ka-
6eJIbHOrO TeJIeBl1,lJ,Hl1SI np06JIeMa He3aBl1Cl1Moro
I1pOCMOTpa pa3JIl1qHbIX KaHaJIOB pelllaeTCSI YCTa-
HOBKOH «TpOHHl1Ka» Ha Ka6eJIe, T. e. ,lJ,eJIl1TeJISI
Cl1rHaJIa Ha ,lJ,Ba 11 60JIee TeJIeB1130pa, TO npH l1C-
I10JIb30BaHl1l1 crrYTHl1KOBOH aHTeHHbI 3TOT MeTO,lJ,
HeI1pl1rO,lJ,eH. BO-I1epBbIX, Ka:>K,lJ,OMY 3pl1TeJIIO He-
06XO,lJ,l1M HH,lJ,l1Bl1,lJ,YaJIbHbIH peCl1Bep. BO-BTOPbIX,
KOHBepTOp l1CI10JIb3yeT l1HOH MeTO,lJ, I1epe,lJ,aql1
npl1HSIToro CHrHaJIa.
KaK I1l1CaJIOCb BbIllle, CI1YTHl1KOBbIH KOHBepTOp
l1MeeT HeCKOJIbKO pe)Kl1MOB pa60Tbi. YHl1BepCaJIb-
HbIH KOHBepTOp ,lJ,JISi I1pl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa JIl1HeHHOM
nOJISIp113aU;1111 l1MeeT qeTbIpe pe)Kl1Ma. HanOMHl1M
KpaTKO: l1MeeTCSI ,lJ,Be rrOJISIp113aU;Hl1: BepTl1KaJIbHaSi
11 rOp1130HTaJIbHaSI, ,lJ,Ba nO,lJ"lJ,Hana30Ha BbIXO,lJ,HOH
qaCTOTbI: BepXHl1H 11 Hl1)KHl1H. HTOro I10JIYlll1M qe-
TbIpe KOM611HaU;1111: BepTl1KaJIbHaSI/Hl1)KHl1H, ro-
P1130HTaJIbHaSI/Hl1)KHl1H, BepTl1KaJIbHaSi/BepXHl1H,
roP1130HTaJIbHaSi/BepXHl1H. KOHBepTop ,lJ,JISi I1pl1e-
Ma Cl1rHaJIa KpyroBOH nOJISIp113aU;1111 I1MeeT ,lJ,Ba pe-
)Kl1Ma pa60TbI: ,lJ,Be I10J1Slp113aU;1111 - l1JIl1 JIeBaSi 11
npaBaSi .
,l],JISI I1epeKJIlOqeHl1SI rrOJISIp113aU;11l1 l1CI10JIb3Y-
eTCSI pa3JIl1qHOe HanpSI)KeHl1e nl1TaHl1SI KOHBepTO-
pa: BepTl1KaJIbHaSI/npaBaSi - 13 BOJIbT, rOp1130H-
TaJIbHaSI/JIeBaSl - 18 BOJIbT. A ,lJ,JISI rrepeKJIlOqeHl1S1
. rr01I.Ill1ana30HOB BbIXO,lJ,HOM qaCTOTbI l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI
qaCTOTa 22 Kfu. ,LJ,JISI BepXHero I10,lJ,,lJ,l1aI1a30Ha
22 Kfu nonaeTCSI B rrl1TalOml1H Ka6eJIb, a ,lJ,JISi BbI-
60pa Hl1)KHero I101I.Ill1ana30Ha - HeT.
B KOHBepTope ,lJ,JISi rrpl1eMa Cl1fHaJIa KpyroBOH
rrOJISIp113aU;1111 TOJIbKO O,lJ,l1H rrpe06pa30BaTeJIb qac-
TOTbI, I103TOMY I1epeKJIlOqaTb I10,lJ,,lJ,l1arra30HbI He
HHO, 11 'IaCTOTa ynpaBJIeHl1SI 22 Kfu; KOHBepTO-
pOM HfHOpl1pyeTCSI.
IT03TOMY, eCJIl1 BbI nO,lJ,KJIlOql1Te O,lJ,l1H KOHBep"
TOp qepe3 TaKOH ,lJ,eJIl1TeJIb Cl1rHaJIa Ha HeCKOJIbKO
peCl1BepOB, TO BbI nOJIyql1Te MHO)KeCTBO np06JIeM.
Bo-rrepBbIX, Bce nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHHbIe peCl1BepbI MoryT
CJIOMaTbCSI: B peCl1BepaX MOryT 6bITb BbI6paHbI Ka-
HaJIbI B pa3JIl1qHOH rrOJISIp113au;1111. CJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIb-
HO, np01130H,lJ,eT KOH<PJIl1KT HaI1pSI)KeHl1H: HeKOTO-
pbIe peCl1BepbI BbI,lJ,aIOT B Ka6eJIb K KOHBepTOpy
HanpSI)KeHl1e 13 BOJIbT, a HeKOTopbIe - 18 BOJIbT.
BO-BTOPbIX, B peCl1BepaX MorYT 6bITb BbI6paHbI
KaHaJIbI C pa3HbIMl1 3HaqeHl1SIMl1 TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa,
11, CJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHO, HaJIl1qHe HJIl1 OTCYTCTBl1e llac-
TOTbI 22 Kfu;. B 3TOM CJIyqae Ha KOHBepTOp no-
cTynl1T Kawa 113 l1MI1YJIbCOB ynpaBJIeHl1S1 22 Kru;.
To eCTb l1CrrOJIb30BaHl1e «TPOHHl1KOB» 11 Bce-
B03MO)KHbIX ,lJ,eJIl1TeJIeH I1pl1 HaJIl1ql1l1 HeCKOJIbKl1X
KOHBepTopOB 3aI1pemeHo!
TaKoH MeTO,lJ, B03MO)KeH TOJIbKO B onHOM CJIY-
qae: KOr,lJ,a BCE peCl1BepbI l1CI10JIb3YIOTCSI IDISI
npl1eMa Cl1rHaJIa B O,lJ,HOH rrOJISIp113aU;1111 11 B 0,lJ,-
HOM nO,lJ,,lJ,l1ana30He. Harrpl1Mep, BbI rrpl1HI1MaeTe
rraKeTKaHaJIOB «TPl1KOJIopTB» co crrYTHHKa
«Eutelsat W4 36E». B ,lJ,aHHOMCJIyqae y,lJ,aHHoro
OI1epaTOpa Bce KaHaJIbI BemalOT B O,lJ,HOH nOJI5IpI1-
3aU;I111 - JIeBOH. n03TOMY B I1pl1HU;l1ne ,lJ,J1SI 3KO-
HOMl1l1 MO)KHO l1CrrOJIb30BaTb rraCCI1BHbIH ,lJ,eJIl1-
TeJIb Cl1rHaJIa. HO! ECTb O,lJ,l1H orpoMHbIH HlOaHC:
TOJIbKO B O,lJ,HOM peCl1Bepe ,lJ,OJI)KHO 6bITb B Ha-
cTpoHKax pe)Kl1Ma pa60TbI KOHBepTopa BKJIlOqeHO
nHTalOmee HaI1pSI)KeHl1e! A B OCTaJIbHbIX pecHBe-
pax 06SI3aTeJIbHO BbIKJIlOqeHO. Ho I1Pl1 ,lJ,aHHOM
MeTO,lJ,e rrOnKJIlOqeHI1SI eCTb orpoMHbIH He,lJ,OCTa-
TOK: peCl1Bep, KOTOpbIH BbI,lJ,aeT nI1TalOWee Ha-
I1pSI)KeHl1e ,lJ,JISI KOHBepTopa, ,lJ,OJI)KeH 6bITb Bcerna
BKJIlOqeH, T. K. rrpl1 ero OTKJIlOqeHl1l1 KOHBepTop
OKa)KeTCSI 06eCTOqeHHbIM!
TaK)Ke MO)KHO I10,lJ,KJIlOql1Tb peCl1BepbI KaCKa-
nOM, T. e. K nepBOMY peCl1Bepy nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHa CI1yT-
Hl1KOBaSi aHTeHHa C O,lJ,Hl1M KOHBepTopOM, Ha-
CTpoeHHaSi ,lJ,JISI rrpl1eMa naKeTa KaHaJIOB «TPl1KO-
JIopTB». K BbIXO,lJ,y 3Toro peCl1Bepa (pa3'beM
Ha3bIBaeTCSI «Loop») I10,lJ,KJIlOqeH CJIe,lJ,YlOml1H pe-
Cl1Bep.... 11 TaK ,lJ,aJIee. Ho Bce peCl1BepbI ,lJ,OJI)KHbI
6bITb HaCTpoeHbI Ha npl1eM TOJIbKO Cl1rHaJIOB C
JIeBOH nOJISIp113aU;l1eH, TaK KaK l1MeHHO B JIeBOH

74
rnasa 8. He3asucuMbiM npocMoTP KaHanos Ha pa3Hbix TeneSU30pax
R3
fC3 -1 // H II.
-1D n 2k
R1 C1
// -11-
75 1Dp
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// -11-
C4 75 1Dp
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ECJIlI BbI6paHHaSi BaMl1 aHTeHHaSl CMCTeMa
l1MeeT HeCKOJIbKO cnYTHl1KOBbIX aHTeHH l1J111 He-
CKOJIbKO, KOHBepTopOB, TO ,lJ,JISI l1X nO,lJ,KJIIO'IeHl1SI K
pecMBepy 6Y,lJ,eT l1CnOJIb30BaTbCSI CneU;l1aJIbHbIH
KOMMYTaTOp - «DISEqC». (0 KOMMYTaU;l1lI MbI
I10roBOpl1M qYTb I103)Ke)
n03TOMY npl1,lJ,eTCSI caMOCTOSITeJIbHO OI1pe,lJ,e-
JIl1Tb MeTO,lJ,OM I1epe60pa Bcex 3Ha'IeHl1H HY:>KHbIH
HaM BXO,lJ, KOMMYTaTopa, K KOTOPOMY nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHa
aHTeHHa 11 KOHBepTOp, npl1Hl1MalOml1H Cl1rHaJI
lIMeHHO CO CI1YTHl1Ka «Ho'tBird» (l3°E).
Ll,JISI 3Toro Ha)KMl1Te O,lJ,l1H pa3 «BH113», YKa3a-
TeJ1b nepeMeCTl1TCSI Ha CTPOKY «DISEqC». Ha)Kl1-
MaSi «BnpaBO», BbI nepeKJIlOqaeTe BXO,lJ,bI KOMMY-
TaTopa. Ll,eJIaHTe 3TO ,lJ,0 Tex nop, nOKa Ha ,lJ,BYX
lllKaJIaX oT06pa311TCSI 3Ha'IeHl1SI « YpOBeHb» 11
«KaqeCTBO» npl1HSITOrO Cl1rHaJIa.
,'I
nj TIIMC . i ... ;
LNB 1111'1 Y.-pc8R>Hblii ;:;
t."
I, HOIItP m 17199' fl
DiSEqC
nO'1Iq1lOttllp BbI.n.
!'" Blllllft,
"'28 BKn.
nO.llllplll1III Asro
T_cllntall 'n.
nMT_ I:tIJ -. :.
'II."" - ':

 Bbl60p OIll'_Tb '* CIII"HaJ1 8Jcn OK B80A EXIT BblxOA
o 'J 'J -:;)
Poco 9.1.11. HaCTpOHKa KOMMYTaTOpa.
«DISEqC 1.0»
ECJIl1 )Ke Ha lIMelOmeHCSI aHTeHHe n)JIbKO
O,lJ,l1H KOHBepTOp, TO BbI Cpa3Y YBl1,lJ,l1Te Ha ,lJ,BYX
lllKaJIaX 3Ha'IeHl1SI «YpoBeHb» 11 «KaqeCTBO» npl1
JII060M 3Ha'IeHl1l1 BXOna KOMMYTaTOpa (I1Pl1 0,lJ,-
HOM KOHBepTOpe KOMMYTaTOp npOCTO He YCTa-
HOBJIeH 3a HeHa,lJ,06HOCTblO).
Tenepb He06xo,lJ,l1MO HaHTl1 KaHaJIbI, I1epe,lJ,a-
BaeMbIe C ,lJ,aHHoro cnYTHl1Ka. ITpome roBOpSI, MbI
HaqlIHaeM CKaHlIpOBaTb KaHaJIbI C 3Toro cnYTHl1-
Ka. Ll,JISI 3TOro Ha)KMlITe KpaCHYIO KHOI1KY, pacno-
JIO)KeHHYIO B Hl1)KHeH qaCTl1 nYJIbTa. OT06pa311TCSI
,lJ,l1aJIoroBoe OKHO, B KOTOpOM BbI611palOTCSI pe)Kl1-
MbI I1011CKa KaHaJIOB. no YMOJIqaHl1lO BbICTaBJIe-
HbI pe)Kl1MbI: «Pe)Kl1M CKaHl1pOBaHl1SI - BCE»,
«NIT nOl1CK - OTKJI» «<NIT nOl1CK» - I1epeBO-
,lJ,l1TCSI Ha PYCCKl1H SI3bIK KaK «CeTeBoH nOl1CK»).
(0 peJICUMe cemeeOlO nOUCKa paCCKa3aHO e coom-
eemcmey/Ow,eu lJWee.)
0
.... , o' r , JI
" .
, HOTBIRD 13E
,. --,,! I Ll'. . J.... ,
,-
Pe*- IIOIICk. 0TIfp,
, TIIII ., .;, 1B ... PI!AIIO
;,
TIIII a., I I :. Pylft!Ql) .-
c.TeBOJi noitcll "
.K 0 Sear Ii
.'
y'.. " - ;,,
.",. :"
'- . __"V - _._...... - -:,..,. "
, o Bbl60p o 1113' lit CIII1NIII :a.n. OK B80A EXIT BJ,a GA, .'
..... 'J 'J ""' ,
oJ oJ
Puc. 9.1.12. HacTpoHKa pe)l(J.1MOB nOJ.1CKa KaHaJlOB
co cnYTHJ.1Ka
113MeHl1Te 3Tl1 3Ha'IeHl1SI: «Pe)Kl1M CKaHl1pOBa-
Hl1SI - OTKpbITbIe» 11 «NIT I1011CK - BKJI». Ll,JISI
3aI1YCKa CKaHl1pOBaHl1SI KaHaJIOB Ha)KMl1Te «OK».
Ha 3KpaHe Haql1HalOT oT06pa)KaTbCSI HaH,lJ,eHHbIe
KaHaJIbI TeJIeBl1,lJ,eHl1SI 11 pa,lJ,110CTaHU;1111. npOu;eCC
CKaHl1pOBaHl1SI KaHaJIOB 3aHMeT OKOJIO 4...5 Ml1-
HYT. no OKOH'IaHl1lO CKaHl1pOBaHl1S1 KaHaJIOB Ha
3KpaHe nOSIBl1TCSI Cnl1COK KaHaJIOB 11 He60JIbWOe
OKHO npe,lJ,Bapl1TeJIbHoro npOCMOTpa BbI6paHHoro
KaHaJIa, a Hl1)Ke - napaMeTpbI I1pl1Hl1MaeMoro
KaHaJIa.
Ha)KMl1Te «OK», Cnl1COK KaHaJIOB lICqe3HeT,
Ha BeCb 3KpaH oT06pa311TCSI BbI6paHHbIH KaHaJI.
ITpou;ecc CKaHl1pOBaHl1SI 3aBepllleH. Haw peClIBep
Y:>Ke MO)KHO l1CI10JIb30BaTb ,lJ,JISI HaCTpOHKl1 cnyT-
Hl1KOBOH aHTeHHbI Ha CI1YTHl1K «HotBird» (l3°E).
Ha)KMl1Te «OK», nOSIBl1TCSI Cnl1COK KaHaJIOB.
B BepxHeH 'IaCTl1 Cnl1CKa KaHaJIOB YKa3aH CI1YT-
Hl1K, KaHaJIbI KOToporo oT06pa)KalOTCSI B CI1l1CKe.
Ha)Kl1MaHTe KHonKY «BnpaBo» l1JIl1 «BJIeBo» ,lJ,JISI

80
rnasa 9. nonynflpHble Moenu pecusepos
,r
'. Of.
--
;,
5 : rr " ,f 4' "".""
;' L:.:T'." ''!:r. ;. 1
':. ....,. "', :'..".." '. ,," O"d5;? \ ' "
'TO. I " 107 q':11 .1("
, :., '10758V21' ,';..oK
· 18ft , ,. ,.077, ,': ",., .
o' ' j
.'
':"
'.
.;01.

,
J'
, .'
'to(' ".l-
PHC. 9.1.13. nOI1CK KaHaJlOB co cnYTHJ.1Ka
BbI60pa HY)KHOrO BaM cnYTHIIKa. HaM HY)KeH
cnYTHIIK «HotBird» (13°E). )],JISI TOro qT06bI nOJI-
HOCTblO 6bITb YBepeHHbIM B TOM, qTO Bce KaHaJIbI
HaH,lJ,CHbI, nonp06yeM B CI1l1CKe KaHaJIOB HaHTl1
PYCCKOSI3bIqHbIH KaHaJI «RTR». )],JISI 3Toro Ha-
)KMeM «OK», II Cl1HlO1O KHonKY - «COPTl1pOBKa».
Ha 3KpclHe oTo6pa311TCSI ,lJ,l1aJIOrOBOe OKHO BbI60-
pa pe)Kl1MOB COpTl1pOBKl1 KaHaJIOB. BbI6epeM pe-
)Kl1M COpTl1pOBKII no l1MeHl1 «HMSI A-51» 11 Ha-
)KMeM «OK».
t
"'
011
r
.....---=- ..
"-
, ,
.. ..

" ,
'.1 I
no YUOJ1'lIllIl"
O1JIp./ni'llrffl.'
. lIP
-:;
"
III.
., (JI."
'.. ;IRI'
10119 V 27500
A,PCR. '" ,
:,
,'Ij
",, "ToIore
'", Holiday' '$lIt
,88
, '7
q HIIIITM  ebJ60p 44 .. C'tpaHllq'; . EXIT BblxoA
........ ;--.
,J .,J
PHC. 9.1.14. BbI60p pe)l(J.1Ma COpTl1pOBKJ.1 KaHaJlOB
B Cnl1CKe
I1CI10JIb3YSI KHonKM «Page +» IIJIl1 «Page -»
,lJ,J1SI 6bICTporo I1epeMemeHl1SI 110 cnIIcKY KaHaJ10B
HaH,lJ,eM KaHaJI «RTR». Ha)KMl1Te «OK». Ha 3K-
paHe nOSIBl1TCSI co06w.eHl1e: «BbI XOTl1Te coxpa-
Hl1Tb?». Ha)KMl1Te «OK» ,lJ,JISI OTKa3a OT coxpa-
HeHl1SI Cnl1CKa KaHaJIOB, OTCOpTl1pOBaHHoro 110
l1MeHl1.
A Tenepb caMoe npl1S1THoe! ECJIl1 Ha)KaTb
KHonKY «i», TO Ha 3KpaHe oT06pa311TCSI BOT TaKoe
OKHO C I1apaMeTpaMl1 oT06pa)KaeMOrO B ,lJ,aHHbIH
MOMeHT KaHaJIa, a B Hl1)KHeH qaCTl1 OKHa l1MeeTCSI
....
,',
".
I
". I '" .
cJ2,Rt,8
O4Of.R, 3
1MQt{t:r 02.5 l'
, I " 00'
" ';"RTPI
I
. 0"," ,.A;+....
,....
1- , ...

.' I
'-, 
It. c.'" ..
..
-. '
..

:.- ; .
,.
. r

!' d- ."
'T8IRD l' ,'.
034 V 27500
'A PCR 820/830/820
". .' , _ 189
'," ':,:
.. ' 08'R!I"$, SAT
:, ' 09-\Rf.Y ....ontene
IJJ.!.I" ::1 .
Q'H8ImI .Bbl6op 4t.. C ..
 BIoIx.;
J
.......
,J
PUC. 9.1.15. CoXpaHeHJ.1e UHeceHHblX 113MeHeH11H
,lJ,Be WKaJIbI C «ypoBHeM» 11 «KaJeCTBOM» npIIHII-
MaeMoro Cl1rHaJIa.
,.,
, ;-1.-'
", ';$
.1 '". 'r.:! '';'. ;-;-

Cny1Jtl/ll . ''i!' 13E
.J . ,'" "R1R
H 1'0T8 Q I) ","
1".;,1'. .'
J)bH8ft' ."I .
1!8q.V
.!., liqC " .'
....... BbI
Y'""
_ :\.:
. .0Xo6'AO
_10 '1) 0820
.. p i';'I'
. PCR,g) ,':;. AI.
,"TPIri' '111 , " . I
1
I .A;
BKn.
1.5 EMU
:j.o
.- .. ,""
. . ExIT ;.: oA"
..   1;'
'p.:
I
PHC. 9.1.16. Pe)KJ.1M oT06pa)KeHJ.1SI napaMeTpOB
npJ.1HJ.1MaeMOro KaHaJIa
To eCTb MbI Y)Ke HaCTpOl1JIII peCl1Bep Ha 3TOT
KaHaJI, B peCl1Bepe coxpaHeHbI Bce ero napaMeT-
pbI, 11 npl1 HaCTpOHKe aHTeHHbI Ha CnYTHIIK
«HotBird» (l3°E) MbI YBl1,lJ,IIM KaHaJI, YCJIbIllll1M
3BYKOBoe COnpOBO)K,lJ,eHIIe, a Ha WKaJIaX oTo6pa-
311TCSI Bce napaMeTpbI ,lJ,J1SI HaCTpOHKl1 aHTeHHbI.
B ,lJ,aHHOM CJIyqae MbI nOJIHOCTblO YBepeHbI, qTO
HaWJIII HY)KHbIH HaM CI1YTHIIK, a He ,lJ,PyroH C
aHaJIOrl1qHOH qaCTOTOH. 3TO O'IeHb Y,lJ,06HO, TaK
KaK B HaqaJ1e npaKTl1KII OqeHb JIerKO HaCTpOIITb
aHTeHHY Ha «Eutelsat W4 36°E», TaK KaK Ha 3TIIX
CI1YTHl1KaX eCTb O,lJ,l1HaKOBbIe no napaMeTpaM Be-
lll,aHIISI TpaHCnOH,lJ,epbI.
Ha)KMl1Te KHOI1KY «Mute» 11 YCJIbIlllIITe TO-
HaJIbHbIH Cl1rHaJI, qaCTOTa KOTOpOro MeHSIeTCSI B
3aBIICl1MOCTII OT ypOBHSI I1pl1Hl1MaeMoro Cl1rHaJIa.
To eCTb KaK TOJIbKO BbI HaCTpOl1Te aHTeHHY Ha
KaKOH-JI1160 CnYTHl1K, TO cpa3Y YCJIbIWl1Te 113Me-
HeHl1e TOHaJIbHOrO Cl1rHaJIa.

9.3. Pecusep «Globo-7010C-CI». nOUCK KaHanos «TpuKonopTB»
81
9.3. PecMBep «Globo-7010C-CI».
nOMCK KaHanOB «TpMK0I10pTB»
BCTaBbTe 6aTapeHKI1 B I1YJIbT ynpaBJIeHHSI. HaH-
,lJ,l1Te OCHOBHbIe KHOnKI1 YI1paBJ1eHHSI: «Menu»,
«Exit», «OK» 11 KHonKY BKJIlOeHI1SI peCl1Bepa,
OHa B npaBOM BepXHeM ymy nYJIbTa YI1paBJIeHl1SI
peCHBepOM. nO,lJ,KJII0 1 laeM KOaKCHaJIbHblH Ka6eJIb
OT CI1YTHI1KOBOH aHTeHHbl K BXOD.Y peCHBepa
«LNB IN» 11 nO,lJ,KJIlOqaeM peCI1Bep B ceTb.
BCE IIOJ(KJlIOlJEHHH JlIOBOH
AIIIIAPATYPbI IIPOH3BOJ(HTb
IIPH OTKJIIOlJEHHOM H3 P03ETKH
CETEBOM IIPOBOJ(E!
Ha 3KpaHe TB BbI YBH,lJ,HTe CJIe,lJ,YlOmee coo6-
meHl1e Ha aHrJI1111cKOM SI3blKe «HeT KaHaJIOB». .
PHC. 9.2.1. DepBoe BKJUO'IeHl1e peCI1Bepa
Y CTaHOBI1M B pecHBepe PYCCKI1H SI3bIK. L(JISI
3Toro Ha)KHMaeM Ha I1YJIbTe «Menu» - «MeHlO»,
Ha 3KpaHe oT06pa311TCSI MeHIO ,lJ,aHHorO peCl1Bepa.
BbI6HpaeM HaBl1raU;HOHHbIMH KHOI1KaMl1 «BBepx»
l1JIl1 «BH113>) CTPOqKY «System» - «CHcTeMa» H
Ha)KHMaeM «OK». )KeJITbIH YKa3aTeJIb I1epeMeC-
Tl1TCSI I1paBee, Ha CTPOqKY «Language» - «513bIK».
 ,or
,-
""
A.:-. _ .
...
; ..... \I-
-.'
, . ,
,......,
'--J
 _?  .,.  - :;. ... "'-
ChaIJIeI.
,:... .
t.:-
'iI':t" 1:.
Instalation
,!
<-
,$ em.
Lo'cal nPe $eUJIG,
Tmet
Startup ctIanneI'
<:hariM!f' Play i)rpe
. 'o5.D, SatDIg'
,.:
A, l. 
'-
:. TooIr
-'-"
>""
i,
...
"0'
"
::, ," !i..
. :-- ,,
i:- -...." 
'
"'\. -,W- ......
. st . OK Enfer :j, 'B<iTExit
,--<; ......1
Puc. 9.2.2. MeHto BbI60pa }l3blKa co06w,eHI1i-i
)KMeM «OK». OT06pa3HTC5I CI1l1COK I1O,lJ,):J:ep-
)Kl1BaeMblX SI3bIKOB. KHOIIKOH «BJIeBo» l1JIH
«BI1paBo» BbI6epltTe «Russia>}.
MeHIO peCl1Bepa oT06pa3HTcSI Ha PYCCKOM
SI3bIKe. L(JISI BbIXO,lJ,a 113 pe)Kl1Ma HaCTpoeK He-
CKOJIbKO pa3 Ha:>KMl1Te KHOnKY «Exit». HacTpoHKa
fl3b1KOIloe _10
nep8INIIbIM 38y1t.
BTopINHbliI 3BYK',
n1A'
fl3b111 cyGTlnpoil
IT'!
. CCII",,"
AWJMlMCKMii.
CCICMt"I
PyCCIC""
Puc. 9.2.3. BbI60p PYCCKOro SI3bIKa
peCl1Bepa Ha PYCCKl1H S13bIK BbInOJIHeHa. Ha 3Kpa-
He TB nOHBl1TCSI C006meHl1e Ha PYCCKOM S13bIKe:
«nporpaMMa He HaHlIeHa».
TeI1epb He06xo,lJ,HMO HaHTl1 KaHaJIbI «TPHKO-
JIopTB» co CI1YTHHKa«Eutelsat W4 36 Q E». Ha)Kl1-
MaeM «Menu,), Bb1611paeM CTPOqKY «HHCTaJIJIH-
U;HSI», Ha)KHMaeM «OK». OTKpoeTcSI HOBoe OKHO, .
BbI611paeM CTPOqKY «, HHCTaJIJISIu;HSI» Ha)Kl1MaeM
«OK». BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «CI1YTHHK» 11 Ha)KMHTe
«OK», I1OSIBl1TCSI CI1l1COK CI1YTHl1KOB.
r  .
  ............
'""", '.-
nyTHHK
LHB TJIIi 
.m
Ul::iEqc
1]113' . .
. 22:K
0)129 .
, nO'"'PM31111
TOH-CMrH8Jt
"flMTB . ': .
, .,
n, .' 'W'-;' , "
. . ,'.
.' ....
, ,
- .I tt 
:,
: 11727 511 .
C 14 H 4340
., .v 27500
....1 ."";J; !.!
5)12%4 .v 21500
6)U28oh V 27500
)12.s03' H 27500
1":7 II
.....
. . (.. . .
 Bbl60p nl.1sl11eH1f1b  C
,..." ......
.,J ..;
 ..;...\,
, .8Ki1. OJ( BBoA' EXIT BblxOA .,;
'J ':J
Puc. 9.2.4. BbI60p Heo6xoJ1,I1Moro TpaHcnOH)J.epa
Wi cm1CKa
- .
B 3TOM CI1HCKe KHOIIKaMH «BBepx» l1JIH
(,BH113» BbI6epl1TC CTPO'Ih.y «EVTELSA T _ SE 36»
11 Ha)KMI1Te «OK>}. Ha)KMl1Te O,lJ,l1H pa3 «BHH3»,
YKa3aTeJIb I1epeMeCTl11'CSI Ha CTPOlIKY «LNB Tl1I1»,
Ha)KMl1Te «OK». BbI6epl1Te 1'HI1 (,CTaH,lJ,apT», Ha-
)KMl1Te «BHH3» If BbI6epHTe «10750»,
II .. _ 
............ ' --' l
_" c .
.I:J.."....I!t8 I
,Ii. I
 r "...-
.,.. «,., .....
Puc. 9.2.5. HaCTpOHKa peCI1Bepa npl1 I1CnOJlb30BaHI1I1
KOHBepTopa KpyroBoH nOJlSIpH3aUfB1
3HaeHHSI MO)KHO 113MeH5ITb, Ha:>Kl1MaSi KHOI1Ky
«BnpaBO» l1JIH «BJIeBO». L(mI BblXO,lJ,a 113 pe)Kl1Ma

82
rnasa 9. nonynJlpHble M0l1.enU pecusepos
" ,-
"
iiyntiiK. " ..I I '. ., -' " 
t,. LN8 TIII1 'I
HDMep m 1/15
DiSEqC DIsable
nnllltllOH8p 81>11111
22K 6J,J1ln.
0/128 BtI",
nOlJ!lPll3111(1III 8TO
TOH"CIII'H8I1 6J,JII n.
n",_e lN8 BtI
YpolJeHb 6%
.... '.J'-' '., .... I
,  6J,J6op' .H'3I118tMTb .. GIII'H8I1 Btln. OKB80A ExiT 6J,JxoA
o 'J D "J'-
PI1C. 9.2.6. Memo HaCTpOltKI1 napaMeTpoB npl1eMa
Cl1rHaJIa co CnYTHI1Ka
HaCTpoeK Ha)KMMTe KHOI1KY «Exit». HaCTpOHKl1
,lJ,OJI)KHbI I10JIyql1TbCSI TaKl1MH:
Ha aa1i1iblU MO.Me1im lW1iaJtbl (,TpU1COJtopTB»
Bel4arom c mpex mpa1icn01iaepoB:
12226 JIeBa.R. (L) 27500. 12303 JIeBa.R. (L)
27500 U 12189 JIeBa.R (L) 20000
KpoMe KaHaJIOB (,Tpl1KOJIopTB» Ha 3TOM CI1yT-
Hl1Ke MMelOTCSI HeCKOJIbKO OTKPWTWX KaHanOB
,lJ,pyrHx BemaTeJIeH. HaI1pHMep, Ha TpaHCI10H,lJ,e-
'pax (<11727 L 27500» 11 (<12360 R 27500» BemalOT
HeCKOJIbKO BeCbMa HHTepeCHbIX KaHaJIOB. ITpo-
BepbTe HaJIl1qHe 3Tl1X TpaHCI10H,lJ,epOB B CI1l1CKe
TpaHCI10H,lJ,epOB peCHBepa. .l]:JISI 3Toro BbI6epl1Te
nYHKT «HoMep Tn» 11 Ha:>KMHTe (,OK». OTKpoeTcSI
CI1HCOK Bcex TpaHCI10H,lJ,epOB 3Toro CI1YTHMKa.
ITpOJIl1CTaHTe CI1HCOK KHOI1KaMI1 «BBepx» l1JIl1
«BHH3».
MO)KeT OKa3aTbCSI, qTO 3THX TpaHCI10HD.epOB
HeT B HacTpoHKax peCl1Bepa H He06xo,lJ,l1MO BBe-
CTH HOBbIe TpaHCI10H,lJ,epW BpyqHYIO. B HaqaJIe
HY)KHO BOHTH B pe,lJ,aKTOp TpaHCI10H,lJ,epOB. .l]:JISI
3Toro Ha)KMl1Te «)KeJIrylO» KHOI1KY Ha I1YJIbTe pe-
Cl1Bepa, I10SIBHTCSI OKHO «BBe,lJ,HTe I1apOJIb». ITo
YMOJI'IaHHIO I1apOJIb - «DODO». .l]:JISI BBO,lJ,a HOBoro
TpaHCI10H,lJ,epa HY:>KHO Ha:>KaTb «3eJIeHYIO» KHOI1KY
Ha I1YJIbTe peCHBepa. ITOSIBl1TCSI OKHO BBO,lJ,a I1apa-
MeTpOB BemaHHSI HOBOro TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa.
BBe,lJ,HTe He,lJ,OCTalOml1e TpaHCnOH,lJ,epbI 11 Ha-
)KMHTe «OK». ITo 3aBepllleHHIO BBO.lJ.a Ha)KMHTe
«Exit». ITOSIBl1TCSI OKHO C 3aI1pOCOM Ha coxpaHe-
Hl1e Bcex BHeceHHbIX 113MeHeHl1H. BbI6epl1Te «.l]:a»
H Ha:>KMI1Te «OK».
B Ha'lane OTcKaHHPyeM KaHaJIbI «TPl1KO-
JIopTB». B CI1HCKe TpaHCI10H,lJ,epOB BbI6epHTe
«12226 H 27500» 11 Ha:>KMHTe «OK». ITocJIe 3Toro
HY)KHO Ha)KaTb «KpaCHYIO» KHOI1KY B Hl1)KHeH
'laCTH I1YJIbTa - «TpaHCI1. CKaHl1p». Ha 3KpaHe
oTo6pa3HTCSI OKRO BBO,lJ,a I1apaMeTpOB I1011CKa Ka-
,.",', ro .
I 7  ."
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I I ;
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PUC. 9.2.8. CoXpaHeHl1e BHeceHHblX 113MeHeHI1M
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Puc. 9.2.9. YCTaHoBKa pe)l(l1Ma CeTeBoro nOI1CKa
KaHaJIOB naKeTa «TpI1KOJlopTB»
HaJIOB. YCTaHoBHTe «CKaH. Pe)Kl1M» - Bce, «NIT
I10I1CK» - «BbIKJI.» 11 Ha)KMHTe «OK».
Ha'IHeTCSI I10HCK KaHaJIOB Ha 3TOM TpaHcnOH-
,lJ,epe. ITOHCK KaHaJIOB 3aHl1MaeT MeHee Ml1HYTbI.
nOBTopHTe I1011CK KaHaJIOB C paHee YKa3aH-
HbIMl1 I1apaMeTpaMH, HO Ha TpaHCI10H,lJ,epax
(<12303 H 27500» 11 <<12189 H 20000». nOl1CK Ka-
HaJIOB «TPl1KOJIopTB» 3aBepllleH.
ITocJIe BBOD.a Bcex He06xo,lJ,HMbIX TpaHCI10H,lJ,e-
pOB BbIl10JIHHM CKaHHpOBaHHe OTKpblTbIX KaHa-
JIOB H pa,lJ,HOCTaHU;l1H. Ha:>Kl1MaeM «Menu», BbI611-
paeM CTpO'lKY «HHCTaJIJISIU;HSI», Ha)Kl1MaeM «OK».
OTKpoeTcSI HOBoe OKHO, BbI611paeM CTPOqKY «HH-
CTaJIJISlU;HSI», Ha:>KHMaeM «OK». BbI611paeM I1YHKT
«CI1YTHHK» H )KMeM «OK», I10SIBl1TCSI CI1HCOK
CIIYTHl1KOB. B 3TOM CI1I1CKe BbI611paeM CTpO'lKY
«EUTELSAT_SE 36°E» 11 )KMeM «OK». nOcJIe
3Toro Ha)KHMaeM «KpaCHYIO» KHOI1KY B Hl1)KHeH
'IaCTH I1YJIbTa - «O,lJ,l1HOqHOe CKaHl1pOBaHl1e». Ha
3KpaHe oT06pa311TCSI OKRO BBO,lJ,a I1apaMeTpOB 110-
l1CKa KaHaJIOB. YCTaHOBHTe «CKaH. Pe)Kl1M» -
«OTKp.», «NIT I1011CK» - «BKJI.» 11 Ha)KMl1Te
«OK».

9.3. Pecusep «Globo-7010C-CI». nOUCK KaHanos «TpuKonopTB»
83
r=-
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PySJIIOii lIOII
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OK to Search
Puc. 9.2.10. HaCTpOHKa peCI1Bepa )J.JlSI nOI1CKa
OTKpbITbIX KaHaJIOB
Ha'IHeTCSI I10HCK KaHaJIOB Ha 3TOM CI1YTHHKe.
ITOHCK KaHaJIOB 3aHl1MaeT I1pl1MepHO Tpl1 MHHY-
TbI.
06pamalO Ballle BHl1MaRl1e: KaHaJIbI I1aKeTa
«TpHKOJIopTB» KO,lJ,HpOBaHbI. ITpOCMoTP 3Tl1X Ka-
HaJIOB Ha 3TOM pecHBepe B03MO)KeH I1PH YCTaHoB-
Ke B ero «CI CJIOT» MO,lJ,YJISI «DRE-Crypt» co
cMapT-KapToH «TPHKOJIopTB».
I
It
..
DR-.:i CRYPT
I CONDITIONAL ACCESS
MODULE
I
l
Puc. 9.2.11. MO)J.YJlb «DRE-Crypt»
)J.JISI npOCMOTpa KaHaJIOB «TpI1KOJlopTB»
PeAaKTOp KaHanOB. POAMTenbcKMM KOA
Ha I1yJIbTe peCl1Bepa Ha)KMHTe «MENU», BbI-
6epHTe I1YHKT «KaHaJIbI» 11 Ha:>KMI1Te «OK». BbI-
6epl1Te I1YHKT «MeHe,lJ,)Kep TB KaHaJIOB» 11 Ha-
)KMl1Te «OK».
CeHQaC MbI HaXO,lJ,HMCSI B MeHe,lJ,)Kepe TB Ka-
HaJIOB. B 3TOM pe)KHMe MO)KHO C03,lJ,aTb CI1l1CKl1
JII06HMbIX KaHaJIOB, OTCOpTl1pOBaTb KaHaJIbI 110
pa3JIH'IHbIM I1pI13HaKaM: no CI1YTHI1KY, C KOTOpO-
ro BemaeT KaHaJI, 110 l1MeHH KaHaJIa. TaK:>Ke MO)K-
HO I10MeTHTb KaHaJI ,lJ,JISi I1pOI1YCKa, I1pH 3TOM caM
KaHaJI H3 CI1HCKa He Y,lJ,aJISleTCSI. B Hl1)KHeH QaCTl1
OKHa BbI BH,lJ,l1Te CTPOKY C I10,lJ,CKa3J<aMl1. rOBOpSl
KOMI1bIOTepHbIM SI3bIKOM 3TO «ropSI'Il1e KHOI1KH»:
KpaCHaSi KHOI1Ka - «rpYI1I1bI», 3eJIeHaSi - «npo-
nYCTI1Tb», )KeJITaH - «Pe,lJ,aKTOp», Cl1HSISI - «Cop-
THpOBaTb», 6eJIaSi - «<DAB». B pe)Kl1Me «<DAB»
MO:>KHO paCI1pe,lJ,eJII1Tb KaHaJIbI 110 HeCKOJIbKHM
CI1HCKaM 110 HX CI1eU;H<pHKe BemaHI1SI: CI10pTHB-
HbIe KaHaJIbI B pa3,lJ,eJI «CI10pT», ,lJ,eTCKHe - B
t

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Puc. 9.2.12. MeHIO pe)J.aKTl1pOBaHI1$1 KaHaJIOB
«L(eTSlM», a MY3bIKaJIbHbIe KaHaJIbI - B «MY3bIKa»
11 TaK ,lJ,aJIee.
OT,lJ,eJIbHO noroBopHM 0 I1YHKTe «C03,lJ,aTb».
ECJIH Ha)KaTb 3eJIeHYIO KHOnKY Ha nYJIbTe, TO OTO-
6pa311TCSI Ha3BaHHe BbI6paHHoro CI1YTHHKa, BbI-
6paHHbIH TpaHCI10H,lJ,ep 11 qeTbIpe CTpOKl1 ,lJ,JISI
BBO,lJ,a I1apaMeTpOB BemaHHSI HOBOro KaHaJIa.
06paU{alO 6liU.Maliue! n OJlb3yumecb amu.M pe.
JfCU.MO.M 660aa KaliaJla mOJlbKO 6 mo.M CJlY'lae,
eCJlU peCU6ep lie liaxOaum KaliaJl 6 PY'lliO.M
peJfCU.Me.
B BepXHeM CTpOKe BBO,lJ,HTCSI )KeJIaeMOe HMSI
KaRaJIa, B CTpOKax Hl1)Ke COOTBeTCTBYIOllJ,He I1X
Ha3BaHl1S1M ,lJ,aHHbIe HOBoro KaHaJIa: «PID Bl1-
,lJ,eo», «PID 3BYKa» H «PCR PID». 3TH ,lJ,aHHbIe
I1y6JIHKYIOTCSI Ha caiITax 11 <popyMax, I10CBSIIlJ,eH-
HbIX CI1YTHl1KOBOMY TeJIeBemaHl1lO.
Ho HaM Hy:>KeH I1HOM pe)Kl1M - «Pe,lJ,aKTOp».
HMeHHO B 3TOM pe)Kl1Me MO)KHO I1epeMemaTb,
Y,lJ,aJISITb 11 6JIOKl1pOBaTb KaHaJIbI OT npOCMOTpa.
M_A*ep TB 11_
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Poco 9.2.13. BBO)J. napOJlSI B MeHIO
pe)J.aKTl1pOBaHI1SI KaHaJIOB

84
rnasa 9. nonynJlpHble Mo,qenu pecusepos
,l1,JISI 3TOro Ha)KMeM Ha I1yJIbTe )KeJITYIO KHOI1KY.
ITOSIBl1TCSI C006meHHe: «BBe,lJ,HTe I1apOJIb». ITo
YMOJIqaHHIO 3amHTHbIH I1apOJIb - «0000». ,l1,JISI
ero BBO,lJ,a 'IeTbIpe pa3a Ha)KMHTe «0».
ITocJIe 3TOro Ha 3KpaHe oT06pa311TCSI OKHO pe-
,lJ,aKTopa TeJIeBH3HOHHbIX KaHaJIOB. B JIeBOH qaCTl1
I10Ka3aHbI TeJIeB113110HHbIe KaHaJIbI. ITpl1 BbI60pe
KaHaJIa CI1paBa, B OKHe I1pe,lJ,Bapl1TeJIbHOrO I1pO-
cMoTpa, 6Y,lJ,eT oT06pa)KaTbCSI BemaHl1e BbI6paH-
Horo KaHaJIa, a Hl1)Ke - I1apaMeTpbI BemaHl1S1 3TO-
ro KaHaJIa: CI1YTHHK, 'laCTOTa H ,lJ,pyrHe ,lJ,aHHbIe.
B Hl1)KHeH 'IaCTH OKHa I10Ka3aHbI «ropSlqHe»
KHOI1KH I1YJIbTa pecHBepa: KpacHaSi KHOI1Ka -
«Y,lJ,aJIHTb KaHaJI», 3eJIeHaH - «C03,lJ,aTb», )KeJI-
Ta5I - «ITepeHMeHoBaTb», CHHSlSI - «3a6JIOKl1pO-
BaTb», 6eJIaSi KHOI1Ka - «nepeMeCTl1Tb KaHaJI».
06pamume 61iU.Ma1iUe 1ia CJleoylOU{uu fjJa1cm:
K1iOnKa.MU (,BJle60» U (,Bnpa60» npou360oum-
CJl 6bl60p cnym1iUKa (m. e., eCJlU y 6ac 6 pecu-
6epe 1iaUOe1ibl Ka1iaJlbl C 1ieCKOJlbKUX cnym1iu'
K06, mo, 1iaJICU.MaJl amu K1iOnKU, 6bl 6bl6upae.
me Ka1iaJlbl 001iOZO U3 1iUX). HJlU 6ce cpa3Y,
eCJlU 6 6epX1ieU 'lacmu OK1ia cnUCKa Ka1iaJl06
6.MeCmO U.Me1iU cnym1iUKa om06pa3UmCJl (,All
Satellite». C06emylO 6a.M 6bl6pamb U.Me1i1iO
amom peJICu.M: 6bl o6e30nacume ce6Jl om 603-
.MOJIC1iblX np06Jle.M npu copmup06Ke!
,l1,JISI I1epeMemeHl1S1 KaHaJIa B ,lJ,pyroe MeCTO He-
06XO,lJ,HMO BbI6paTb KaHaJI KHOI1KaMI1 «BBepx»
I1JII1 «BH113» 11 Ha:>KaTb B Hl1)KHeH 'laCTl1 nYJIbTa
peCI1Bepa 6eJIYlO KHOI1KY. B Ha3BaHl1l1 KaHaJIa
oT06pa311TCSI CHMBOJI nepeMemeHl1S1 KaHaJIa -
CTpeJIO'lKl1.
I
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f
"
..0042 CHANSON
P3 RUTV
'0044 02TV
00451NV
:
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0048 Che-Pe_IFO
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, 
Poco 9..14. nepeMeIl.(eHl1e Bbl)J,eJleHHoro
KaHaJIa
TeI1epb I1pH Ha)KaTl1H KH0I10K «BBepx» l1JIl1
«BHI13» 3TOT BbI,lJ,eJIeHHbIH KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT nepeMe-
maTbCSI BbIllle l1JIH Hl1)Ke no CI1l1CKY. Kor,lJ,a BbI
BbI6epHTe ,lJ,JISI Hero I10,lJ,XO,lJ,SImee MeCTO, Ha:>KMHTe
«OK». KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT I1epeMemeH Ha BbI6paHHoe
BaMl1 HOBoe MeCTO.
,l1,JISI y,lJ,aJIeHI1SI KaHaJIa He06xo,lJ,l1MO BbI6paTb
ero B CI1HCKe 11 Ha)KaTb «KpaCHYIO» KHOI1KY Ha
I1YJIbTe peCI1Bepa. ECJIH HY:>KHO y,lJ,aJIHTb HeCKOJIb-
I
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Poco 9.2.15. Y.l\aJIeHl1e Bbl.l\eJ1eHHoro KaHaJIa
KO KaHaJIOB, TO, BbI6paB HeHY)KHbIH KaHaJI, Ha-
)KMHTe «OK». 3TOT KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT I10Me'IeH
KpeCTl1KOM.
ITocJIe I1epeMemeHHSI l1JII1 Y,lJ,aJIeHI1SI KaHaJIOB
,lJ,JISI BbIXO,lJ,a l1X pe,lJ,aKTOpa KaHaJIOB Ha)KMl1Te
KHOI1KY «Exit». ITOSIBHTCSI OKHO C BOI1pOCOM 0 co-
XpaHeHl1l1 BHeceHHbIX B CI1I1COK KaHaJIOB H3MeHe-
Hl1H. ,l1,JISI I10D.TBep)K,lJ,eHHH BbI6epl1Te «,l1,a» 11 Ha-
)KMl1Te «OK».
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Puc. 9.2.16. CoXpaHeHl1e BHeceHHhIX
B Cnl1COK KaHaJIOB H3MeHeHHH
Ha HeKoTopbIX CI1YTHHKax BemalOT 3pOTHqe-
CKHe KaHaJIbI, KOTopbIe pa3pellleHbI,lJ,JISI I1pOCMOT-
pa JIl1u;aMl1 CTapllle 18 JIeT. ,l1,JISI 6JIOKl1pOBKl1 Ka-
HaJIOB OT npOCMOTpa ,lJ,eTbMl1 eCTb B03MO)KHOCTb
YCTaHOBHTb Ha JII06ue KaHaJIbI OrpaHl1ql1TeJIbHbIH
pO,lJ,HTeJIbCKHH napOJIb 113 qeTbIpex U;11<PP. ,l1,JISI
3Toro He06xo,lJ,HMO BbI6paTb KaHaJI B CI1HCKe 11
Ha)KaTb «Cl1HIOIO» KHonKY Ha I1YJIbTe peCl1Bepa.
B l1MeHH KaHaJIa I10SIBl1TCSI Cl1MBOJI 6JIOKl1pOB-
KH - 3aMOK.
Tenepb I1pH I10I1blTKe Bbl60pa 3a6JIOKl1pOBaH-
HOro KaHaJIa Ha 3KpaHe TeJIeBl130pa oT06pa3l1TCSI
:1, - .... ."
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1I.5TNV
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Puc. 9.2.17. YCTaHOBKa 6J10KI1POBKI1 npOCMOTpa
KaHaJIa

9.4. pecusepbl «DRE». nOUCK KaHanos «TpuKonopTB»
85
OKHO ,lJ,JIH BBO,lJ,a pO,lJ,HTeJIbCKoro KO,lJ,a, pa3pelllalO-
mero I1pOCMOTp 3Toro KaHaJIa.
,
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. .
. .'or ".
Puc. 9.2.18. 3anpoc pO)J.I1TeJlbCKoro KO)J.a
npl1 BbI60pe 6J10Kl1pOBaHHoro KaHaJIa
Do YMOJI'IaHHIO KO,lJ, «DODO». L(JISI 3aMeHbI KO,lJ,a
Ha l1HO"H 60JIee ceKpeTHbIH He06xo,lJ,I1MO Ha nYJIb-
Te peCl1Bepa Ha)KaTb «MENU», BbI6paTb I1YHKT
«PO,lJ,l1TeJIbCKHH 3aMOK» 11 Ha)KaTb «OK».
t .....
., K8H811
., 
111111
I ,
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... IIIHCtpYMHTbI
G 111l"]1l>I
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CTapTOIII>IA 1111111111
npoc_tp II'" "
Hac'lJlO/iKa III8HIO
--
... BbJIIop OK BBoA EXIT BbJxoA
Puc. 9.2.19. MeHto yCTaHOBKI1 pO)J.I1TeJlbCKoro
KO)J.a Ha KaHaJIbI
DOSIBHTCSI C006meHHe: «BBO,lJ, I1apOJISI». B OT-
KpblBllleMcSI OKHe BBe,lJ,l1Te Bce He06xo,lJ,HMbIe
,lJ,aHHbIe. B cTpoKe «J:>JIOKHpOBKa MeHIO» YCTaHo-
BHTb «BKJI.», B cTpoKe «DJIOKHpOBaTb KaHaJI» -
«BKJI». BbI6epHTe I1YHKT «ROBbIH I1apOJIb» H Ha-
6epl1Te HOBbIH 3alll.HTHbIH KO,lJ,. B cTpoKe «ITO,lJ,-
TBep)K,lJ,eHHe I1apOJISI» I10BTOpHO BBe,lJ,l1Te CBOH 3a-
lll.HTHbIH KO,lJ,.
61101111p0111(a IIetIIO
6nOlllip0ll8Tb 118H811
HOBbIiI IIapOIIb
nOATtlepJIIA811118. napGm
BIll!.
BIll!.
Puc. 9.2.20. BBO)J. HOBOro pO)J.I1TeJlbCKoro KO)J.a
L(JISI BbIXO,lJ,a H3 pe)Kl1Ma HacTpoeK HmKMl1Te
KHOI1KY «Exit». DOSIBl1TCSI OKHO C BOI1pOCOM 0 co-
xpaHeHHl1 Bcex BHeceHHbIM 113MeHeHI1H. L\,JISI
I10,lJ,TBep)K,lJ,eHl1SI BbI6epl1Te KHOI1KaMH «BJIeBo»
HJIH «BI1paBo» «L(a» H Ha)KMl1Te «OK». ECJIl1 )Ke
OCTaBHTb BbI,lJ,eJIeHHbIM C006lll.eHl1e «OTMeHa» H
Ha)KaTb «OK», TO Bce BHeceHHbIe BaMl1 113MeHe-
HI1S1 HrHopHpYIOTCSI 11 He coxpaHSIIOTCSI.
9.4. PeCr.1Bepbl ccDRE».
nOr.1Ck KaHanOB ccTpr.1KOnopTB»
ECJIl1 ,lJ,JISI I1pOCMOTpa I1aKeTa KaHaJIOB «TPH-
KOJIopTB» BbI l1CrrOJIb3yeTe peCHBep «DRE-4000»,
«DRE-5000», «DRS-500I» l1JIl1 «DRE-7300», TO
I1pl1 I1epBOM BKJIlO'IeHI1H peCHBep HaXO,lJ,l1TCSI B
pe)KHMe I10HCKa KaHaJIOB 3Toro I1aKeTa. DpH
3TOM Ha 3KpaHe Balllero TeJIeBH30pa oT06pa)Ka-
IOTCSI Bce He06xo.llHMbIe ,lJ,JISI HaCTpOHKl1 aHTeHHbl
n.aHHbIe.
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PeCUBep (,DRE-5000» BHeUUie nOJLHOCmblO no.
XOJfC Ha pecuBep (,DRE-7300».
BCE lIOJ(KJIlOqEHHH JIlOBOH
AllllAPATYPhI llPOH3BOJ(HTh
llPH OTKJIlOqEHHOM H3 P03ETKH
CETEBOM llPOBOJ(E!

86
rnasa 9. nonynJlpHb,e M0ltenU pecusepos
nepBoe BKJ1IO'IeHMe pecMBepa
ITpl1 I1epBOM BKJIlOqeHl1H peCI1Bepa BaM 6Y,lJ,eT
I1pe,WlO)KeHO BbI6paTb SI3bIK C006I.IJ;eHl1M 11 3BYKO-
BOro cOnpOBO:>K,lJ,eHI1S1. Hl1'Iero He 113MeHSIHTe.
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ECJIH Ha 3KpaHe TeJIeBH30pa I10SIBHJIaCb TaKoe
C006Il1.eHl1e, TO BbIKJIlO'Il1Te peCHBep H3' CeTH 11
OTKJIlOql1Te Ka6eJIb OT peCHBepa! - B Ka6eJIe l1JIH
KOHBepTOpe KOpOTKOe 3aMbIKaHHe.
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B Ka6elle 111111 KOHBepTope»bI
BbI,lJ,eJIeHO C006I.IJ;eHl1e «L(aJIee», Ha)J{MI1Te
«OK». IToCJIe 3Toro Bbl I1epeH,lJ,eTe B pa3,lJ,eJI Ha-
CTpoeK BH,lJ,eOBbIXO,lJ,a.
ECJIH Bbl BH,lJ,HTe KapTI1HKY B U;BeTe 11 He CJIbI-
llll1Te lllYMa, TO He H3MeHSIHTe HI1KaKHX HaCTpoeK.
ECJIH )J{e Ha 3KpaHe Balllero TeJIeBH30pa KapTHHKa
He U;BeTHaSi HJIH BbI CJIbIllll1Te lllyM 113 ,lJ,HHaMl1KOB
TeJIeBH30pa, TO BbI6epl1Te CTPOKY MeHlO «CTaH-
.llapT TB» H Ha:>KMHTe Ha I1YJIbTe peCHBepa KHonKY
«BI1paBO». 3Tl1M BbI H3MeHl1Te CTaH,lJ,apT Bl1,lJ,eo-
Cl1rHaJIa. B I1pl1HU;HI1e I1paKTl1'IeCKH Bce TeJIeBl1-
Hac"lpl" v, -a J1V BblXQAaI .... . . . . ...
:. '_' .' : y"7t': 1.:: {';'l'.. !": '"
...J ..1. . :,. .' .':".":"":" .'1.': ....;.... - .',;1;, !jJ.<:o:. '.t-.I
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Poco 9.3.5. HaCTpoHKa pe)l(l1Ma BI1)J.eOBbIXO)J.a
peCI1Bepa
.'
30pbI I10,lJ"lJ,ep)KI1BaIOT CTaH,lJ,apT «PAL D/K». no-
3TOMY COBeTylO BbI6paTb HMeHHO 3TOT CTaH,lJ,apT
Bl1,lJ,eOCl1rHaJIa.
ECJIl1 )Ke y Bac cTapbIM cOBeTCKl1H TeJIeBH30p H
HeT UBeTHoro 11306pa)KeHl1S1, TO YCTaHOBHTe CTaH-
,lJ,apT «SECAM». ITocJIe :noro BbI6epl1Te co06Il1.e-
Hl1e «L(aJIee» 11 Ha)KMHTe «OK». Ha 3KpaHe YBl1-
,lJ,I1Te ,lJ,Be lllKaJIbI, oTo6pa)KalOlllHe I1apaMeTpbI
I1pl1Hl1MaeMOro CHrHaJIa 11 pe)KJ1M I10J1CKa KaHa-
JIOB.
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 :<
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Puc. 9.3.6. ABTOMaTI1'-1.eCKI1H nmICK KaHaJIOB
«TPI1KOJlopTB»
BbI6paHO C006I.IJ;eHl1e «L(aJIee», Ha)KMl1Te
«OK». Ha'IHeTCSI I10HCK KaHaJIOB co CI1YTHHKa.
ITo 3aBepllleHl11O I10I1CKa Ha 3KpaHe 6Y,lJ,eT I10Ka-
3aHO C006I.IJ;eHl1e C KOJIl1'IeCTBOM HaM,lJ,eHHbIX Te-
JIeBH3HOHHbIX 11 pa,lJ,110KaHaJIOB.
BbI6paHo C006I.IJ;eHHe «L(a», Ha)KMHTe «OK».
Bce HaM,lJ,eHHbIe KaHaJIbI 6Y,lJ,YT coxpaHeHbI B I1a-
MSITH peCHBepa. nOcJIe 3Toro peCHBep BKJIlOql1T

9.4. Pecusepb' «DRE». nOUCK KaHanos «TpuKonopTB»
87
. I '; \ "':'
nOMcKoB'l'pMKonopTBI · ";". .. ....',.;
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Bc:e 181
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Poco 9.3.7. 3anpoc 0 COXpaHeHl111 HaH)J.eHHbIx
KaHaJIOB
KaHaJI, KOTOpbIH I1epBbIM pacI10JIO)KeH B CI1l1CKe
KaHaJIOB. B ,lJ,aHHbIH MOMeHT 3TO l1H<p0pMaUHoH-
HbIH KaHaJI KOMI1aHHl1 «TPI1KOJIopTB».
ABTOMaTM'ieCKMM nOMCK KaHanOB
«TpMKonopTB»
ECJIl1 HeKOTopbIe 113 KaHaJIOB I1epeCTaJIl1 I10Ka-
3bIBaTb l1JI11 nOSlBl1JIHCb HOBbIe KaHaJIbI, TO MO)KHO
OTCKaHl1pOBaTb l1X I10BTOpHO. )],JISI 3TOro Ha rrYJIb-
Te peCl1Bepa Ha)KaTb «MENU». BbI6paH I1YHKT
«ITOl1CK KaHaJIOB TPl1KOJIopTB».
rnaatlG.8lo1eH101.
.. ...
".-. '""
nm.ciC t:3N2tJ1QB Tp,':I(OJ1opTS . . #
"i. r
.. .
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Puc. 9.3.8. fJlaBHOe MeHIO peCI1Bepa
rnaBt"'e Ilk' ,-V'. .......
'..0
{I ::',,.  "r. -
;'"'r.....'" "'.."10........,CR Tf'hu."nnnnTP.
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-,- :oo-"i...,.:" \ :.  '-
............... '" ..
Puc. 9.3.9. nOI1CK KaHaJIOB «TPI1KOJlopTB»
Ha)KaTb «OK». £10SlBl1TCSI C006I.IJ;eHHe: «BHl1-
MaHHe! ITp0113BeCTH I10HCK KaHaJIOB Tpl1KO-
JIopTB?».
Ha:>KaTb «BJIEBO», )KeJITbIM U;BeTOM BbI,lJ,eJIl1T-
CSI «)],a». Ha)KaTb «OK». YBl1,lJ,HTe BBepxy 3KpaHa:
<[1011CK KaHaJIOB TPl1KOJIopTB». H,lJ,eT I10I1CK Ka-
HaJIOB, )[{)],I1Te OKOJIO O,lJ,HOH Ml1HYTbi. £10SIBl1TCSI
C006I.IJ;eHl1e: «CoxpaHl1Tb HaH,lJ,eHHbIe KaHaJIbI?»:
«LJ,a», «HeT». Ha)KaTb «OK».
(JIoIQ( B . pMIloJ1OPTBI · ". '. .. .-:
tw.: 'J1I4/412.174M!1lc'L)434m:3/4
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('.: 'fl. .. _.. . ....._ .>_ 4 :. ....,. .;:
'.
Poco 9.3.10. 3anpoc 0 COXpaHeHl111 HaH)J.eHHbIx
KaHaJIOB
PY'IHOM nOMCK KaHanOB.
Ao6aBJleHMe HOBbiX TpaHCnOHAepOB
ECJIM I10CJIe CKaHl1pOBaHl1SI Y Bac HeT HeKOTO-
pbIX KaHaJIOB, TO eCTb BepOSITHOCTb OTCYTCTBl1S1 B
HaCTpOHKax peCl1Bepa Hy:>KHOro TpaHCI10H,lJ,epa.
Ha aa1i1ibIU .MO.Me1im lCU1iaJlbl (,TpU1COJlopTB,)
Be14alOm c mpex mpa1icn01iaepOB:
12226 JIeBaR (L) 27500, 12303 JIeBaR (L)
27500 U 12189 JIeBaJi (L) 20000
KpoMe KaHaJIOB «TPl1KOJIopTB» Ha 3TOM cnYT-
HHKe l1MelOTCSI HeCKOJIbKO OTKpbITbIX KaI-IaJIOB
,lJ,PYrHX BeI.IJ;aTeJIetl. HaI1pl1Mep, Ha TpaHCI10H,lJ,e-
pax «11727 L 27500» H «12360 R 27500» BeI.IJ;aIOT
HeCKOJIbKO BeCbMa I1HTepeCHbIX KaHaJIOB. Ho 3TI1X
TpaHCnOH,lJ,epOB HeT B HacTpoHKax peCHBepa. )],JJSI
BBO,lJ,a TpaHCI10H,lJ,epa H}':>KHO BbII10JIHl1Tb CJIe,lJ,YIO-
I.IJ;He ,lJ,eHCTBHSI.
Ha nYJIbTe peCI1Bepa Ha)KMHTe «MENU», BbI-
6epl1Te I1YHKT «HacTpoHKa» H Ha)KMl1Te «OK».
ITOSlBHTCSI C006I.IJ;eHHe: «BBe,lJ,l1Te PIN». £10 YMOJI-
QaHl1lO 3aI.IJ;l1THbIH KO,lJ, - «0000». ,lLnSi ero BBO,lJ,a
'IeTbIpe pa3a Ha)KMl1Te «O». BbI6epl1Te nYHKT
«PyqHOH I1011CK», Ha)KMl1Te «OK». BbI6epI1Te
I1YHKT «qacToTa». KHofIKaMH Ha I1YJIbTe Ha6paTb
«11727». BbI6epHTe nYHKT «[10JISlp113aU;l1S1». ECJIH
B HaCTpOHKax He yCTaHOBJIeH pe)Kl1M nOJISIpI13a-

BB
,
rnasa 9. nonynJlpHble Mo.o.enu pecusepos
UHH «JIeBaSl», TO Ha)KHMaHTe KHOI1KY «BJIeBO» ,lJ,0
YCTaHOBKl1 HY)KHOrO pe)KHMa. BbI6epHTe I1YHKT
«L(0I1 OJIHI1TeJIbH 0».
'-
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Puc. 9.3.11. PY'lHOH nOI1CK KaHaJIOB
Ha)KMHTe «OK». BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «nponycK
KO,lJ,l1pOBaHHbIx * Hen). Ha)KMHTe «BITPABO»,
nOSIBHTCSI «npOI1YCK KO,lJ,l1pOBaHHblx * L(a». Ha-
)KMl1Te «EXIT».
I', I., ...............:;.
_=- ..... '"n"
 r 'i;:r
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. 14a
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Puc. 9.3.12. HaCTpOHKa pe)l(l1Ma nOI1CKa KaHaJIOB
.t:- .-..
. Pyw.IHoit'nDMCKI
"'" ,II",:> . . "
· .. · · · . . . . . ...,. -COt '
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Puc. 9.3.13. MeHIO PY1.JHOro nOI1CKa KaHaJIOB
BbI6epl1Te BH113Y «Ha'IaTb ITOl1CK» H Ha:>KMHTe
«OK». YmUJ,HTe BBepxy 3KpaHa «CeTeBOH I1011CK».
H,lJ,eT I10HCK KaHaJIOB, )K,lJ,l1Te OKOJIO O,lJ,HOH MHHY-
Tbi. nOSIBl1TCSI C006I.IJ;eHl1e: «CoxpaHl1Tb HaM,lJ,eH-
HbIe KaHaJtbI?». Ha)KaTb «OK».
;:-: ...: _"" . -:- .!':::;ir' ;.... .
CeTeBOMDOMCI(/' · ..:- .':'.'..'....."'",'
 W4 -&lelwt-5eWl:.1P 1J11172_(L) 2750iJK :t/4
Bcetal ... ....... 8cePQMol
1.Fi1st I  - :u ; .  . :I.: . ::: ..
,,;':: "'.,
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6RU1V .--" A
l"021V
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1_ . -.' . - b .... ..
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Puc. 9.3.14. 3anpoc 0 COXpaHeHl111
HaH)J.eHHbIX KaHaJIOB
no 3aBepllleHHlO Ha)KaTb nSITb pa3 KHOI1KY
«EXIT» ,lJ,JISI BbIXO,lJ,a H3 pe)Kl1Ma HaCTpOHKl1 KaHa-
JIOB. AHaJIOrl1'IHO BBO,lJ,HTCSI TpaHCnOH,lJ,ep 12360
(R) 27500. E,lJ,HHCTBeHHbIM OTJIHql1eM SIBJISleTCSI
pe)KHM I10JISIpI13aU;1111. HY:>KHO BbI6paTb «I1paBYIO»
I10JISIp113aU;HIO.
nOcJIe BBO,lJ,a Bcex Heo6xo,lJ,Hl\lbIX TpaHCI10H,lJ,e-
pOB BblI10JIHHM CKaHl1pOBaHl1e OTKpbITbIX KaHa-
JIOB 11 pa,lJ,HOCTaHU;HH. Ha I1yJIbTe peCHBepa Ha-
)KMl1Te «MENU», BbI6epHTe nYHKT «HacTpoHKa»
11 Ha)KMl1Te «OK». nOSIBHTCSI C006I.IJ;eHl1e: «BBe-
,lJ,l1Te PIN». ITo YMOJI':IaHl1lO 3aI.IJ;l1THbIH KO,lJ, -
«0000». J1JISI ero BBO,lJ,a 'IeTbIpe pa3a Ha)KMHTe
«HOJIb». BbI6epl1Te nYHKT «ABToMaTl1'IeCKl1H no-
HCK» 11 Ha)KMl1Te «OK». BbI6epHTe I1YHKT «Tl1I1
nOI1CKa * TPl1KOJIopTB», Ha)KaTh «BDPABO» ,lJ,Ba
pa3a, YBl1,lJ,l1Te «THn IToHcKa * CeTeBoH». BbI6e-
!A n 1(/," '. · . . .  .:...,"'-
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Puc. 9.3.15. HaCTpoHKa pe)[(I1Ma nOI1CKa
OTKpbITbIX KaHaJIOB

9.4. Pecusepbl (cDRE». nOUCK KaHanos «TpuKonopTB»
89
pinc I1YHKT «ITPOI1YCK KO,lJ,l1pOBaHHbIX * HCT»,
Ha)KaTb «BnPABO», YBl1,lJ,I1TC «npOI1YCK KO,lJ,HpO-
BaHHbIX * ,l],a».
BbI6epl1Te I1yHKT «ITOHCK KaHaJIoB» H Ha)KMH-
Te «OK». HaqHCTCSI I1011CK. )K,lJ,l1Te OKOJIO 2-3 Ml1-
HYTbI. nOSlBl1TCSI C006meHl1c: «CoxpaHHTb HaH-
,lJ,eHHbIC KaHaJIbI?». Ha)KaTb «OK».
PeAaKTop KaHanOB. POAMTenbcKMM KOA
Ha nYJIbTe peCl1Bepa Ha)KMl1TC «MENU», BbI-
6epl1Te nYHKT «HacTpoHKa» H Ha)KMl1Te «OK».
TIOSIBl1TCSI C006I.IJ;CHHC: «BBC,lJ,l1Te PIN». no YMOJI-
llaHl1lO 3aI.IJ;l1THb1H KO,lJ, -«0000». L(JISI ero BBO,lJ,a
qCTbIpe pa3a Ha)KMl1Te «0». BbI6epl1TC nYHKT «Op-
raH113aU;11S1 KaHaJIoB». Ha)KMl1TC «OK».
HaCTPOHICa/
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(, ABToMeg;}ti'l nOrn;K
C Py4HoitC1(
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Puc. 9.3.16. fJlanHOe MeHIO peCI1Bepa DRE»
Ha 3KpaHc 6Y,lJ,YT I10Ka3aHbI pa3J1l1qHbIC PC)Kl1-
MbI OpraH113aU;1111 KaHaJIOB: «Bcc», «ITpoBaH,lJ,Cp»,
«CI1YTHl1K», «TpaHCnOH,lJ,Cp», «AHTeHHa».
OKaHaJ10BI ... ......to.;£'
rpynllbl/ .......... Bcel ...........
Bee
npolSai"tAep
CnyJHHII
Tpattc:l1OH,/&ep
AKTeKwa
Bee "TB
Bee PQHO
Puc. 9.3.17. MeHIO OpraH113aU1111 KaHaJlOB
PaCCMOTpl1M nO,lJ,p06HO Ka:>K.LI.bIH 113 pe)KHMOB.
B pe)Kl1MC «Bcc» KamUlbI paCnOJIO)KCHbI 110 I1pO-
CTOMY Cnl1CKY B I10pSl,lJ,KC HaXO:>K.LI.CHl1S1 npH CKa-
Hl1pOBaHl1l1 HJIH TaK, KaK 6bIJIl1 OTCOpTl1pOBaHbI
BaMl1. B pe)KI1MC «npOBaH,lJ,Cp» KaHaJIbl OTCOPTH-
pOBaHbI no I1pl1Ha,lJ,J1C)KHOCTl1 K BCI.IJ;aTeJIIO. B pC-
)Kl1MC «CnYTHHK» KaHaJIbI OTCOpTl1pOBaHbI 110
npl1Ha,lJ,J1C)KHOCTI1 K CI1YTHl1KY, C KOToporo OHl1
OTCKaHHpOBaHbl. B pe)Kl1MC «TpaHCI10H,lJ,Cp» Ka-
HaJIbI OTCOpTl1pOBaHbI 110 TpaHCI10H,lJ,CpaM, H3 KO-
TOpbIX OHl1 HaXO,lJ,SITCSI. B PC)KHMC «AHTeHHa»
KaHaJIbI OTCOpTl1pOBaHbI 110 npHHa,lJ,J1e)KHOCTH K
BXO,lJ,y KOMMYTaTopa.
DJIarO,lJ,apSi BCCM 3THM pC)Kl1MaM ,lJ,OBOJIbHO
Y,lJ,06HO l1CKaTb H COpTHpOBaTb KaHaJIbl.
PaCCMOTpl1M COpTHPOBKY KaHaJIOB B pe)Kl1Me
«Bcc». HMeHHO 3TOT PC)Kl1M I103BOJISICT B3M pac-
n0J10)Kl1Tb KaHaJIbI TaK, KaK BbI 3TO )KeJIaeTe. L(JIJI
3Toro BbI6cpHTC I1YHKT «Bee» 11 Ha)KMHTe «OK».
OprHH KaHanOBI ..... ....G.,
Beef ........... BeeS .. .........
6c-rTS 1 TpMII'OJ1op"TB -
2 I1epSbM e
3 POCCIUI e
4 HTB e 
5 Kynb-rypa e
6 THT e >
7 CoopT e .
8 BeaM e
9 I1eTeptiypr 5 KiI e
Puc. 9.3.18. Bbl60p pe)l(l1Ma pe,L\aKTl1pOBaHI15I
KaHaJlOB
B HOBOM OKHC 6Y,lJ,eT I1pe,lJ,JIO)KCHO BbI6p3Tb
Tl1I1 copTHPyeMbIx KaHaJIOB: TeJICBH3HOHHbIe HJII1
pa,lJ,110CTaHUl1l1. BbI6cpl1TC nYHKT «Bce TB» H Ha-
)K.Ml1Te «OK».
nOCJIe 3TOro Ha 3KpaHC oT06pa311TCSI OKHO pc-
,lJ,3KTOpa TCJIeB113HOHHbIX KaHaJIOB. B JICBOH qaCTI1
nOKa3aHbI TCJICBH3HOHHbIC KaHaJIbI, a B I1paBOH
qaCTH - I1apaMCTpbI 3Toro KaHaJIa: CnYTHl1K,
npOBaH,lJ,Cp, Q3cToTa 11 ,lJ,pyme ,lJ,aHHbIC. B HH)K-
HCH 'IaCTI1 OKHa I10Ka3aHbI «ropSIql1C» KHOnKl1
nYJIbTa pCCl1BCpa. L(JISI I1CpeMCmeHl1SI KaHaJIa B
,lJ,pyroe MeCTO He06xo,lJ,I1MO BbI6paTb 3TOT KaHaJI
KHOI1KaMl1 «BBCpX» l1JIH «BH113» 11 Ha)KaTb B HI1)K-
HeH qaCTl1 I1yJIbTa peCl1BCpa «3eJIeHYIO» KHOI1KY.
E Ha3BaHl1l1 KaHaJIa oT06pa3HTc5i CHMBOJI I1epe-
MCI.IJ;CHHSI KaHaJIa - CTpCJIO'IKl1.
TCI1CPb npl1 Ha)KaTHH KHonOK «BBepx» HJII1
«BH113» 3TOT BbI,lJ,CJICHHbIH KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,CT ncpeMe-
apraHM3altHH KaHaJ10Bl
BceS ...........
0 Tp..oJ1opTB
2 I1epsblR e
3 POCCMl! e 
<4 HTB e
5 Kym..,ypa e
6 TNT e
7 CoopT e
8 Bec:nt e 8
9 I1e 0.... .So e
Puc. 9.3.19. Pe)J.aKTl1pOnaHl1e TeJleBI13110HHbIX
KaHaJlOn

90
rnasa 9. nonynJlpHble MOl1.enU pecusepos
I.IJ;aTbCSI BbIllle HJIH Hl1)Ke 110 CI1HCKY. Kor,lJ,a BbI
BbI6epl1Te ,lJ,JIH Hero nonXO,lJ,SIluee MeCTO, Ha)KMl1Te
«OK». KaHaJI 6yneT I1epeMeI.IJ;eH Ha BbI6paHHoe
BaMH HOBoe MeCTO.
LJ:JISI Y,lJ,aJIeHl1S1 KaHaJIa He06xo,lJ,l1MO BbI6paTb
ero B CI1l1CKe H Ha)KaTb «KpaCHYIO» KHOI1KY Ha
I1YJIbTe peCHBepa. ECJIH HY)KHO Y,lJ,aJIl1Tb HeCKOJIb-
KO KaHaJIOB, TO, BbI6paB HeHY)KHbIH KaHaJI, Ha-
)KMl1Te «OK», 3TOT KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT I10MeQeH raJIO'I-
KOH. BbI611paHTe Bce HeHy:>KHbIe KaHaJIbI H Ha)Kl1-
MaHTe «OK».
. praHH3al.tWl KaHanOBf
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34 CTC e ,.
35 6oet.1. TB e
0 TNV ..
., First Automat!'. ""
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nOCJIe I10MeTKH BceX HeHY)J{HbIX KaHaJIOB Ha-
)KMHTe «KpaCHyIO» KHOnKY. nOSIBl1TCS1 OKHO C BO-
I1pOCOM 06 Y,lJ,aJIeHHH. D.JISI I10,lJ,TBep:>K,lJ,eHMSI BbI-
6paHHbIX BaMl1 KaHaJIOB Ha)KMHTe «OK».
OpraHM3alUI KaHanoBl . . . . . . . . (;; :.
Beef . . .. .......
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40 1V3
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Puc. 9.3.21. nO)J.TBep)(()1eHl1e Y)J.MeHI1SI
Bbl)J,eJleHHbIX KaHMOB
B I1aKeTe KaHaJIOB «TpHKOJIopTB» eCTb 3pOTl1-
'IeCKl1e KaHaJIbI, KOTopbIe pa3pellleHbI ,lJ,JISI I1pO-
" CMOTpa JII1u;aMl1 CTapllle 18 JIeT.' .D:JISI 6JIOKl1pOBKl1
KaHaJIOB OT I1pOCMOTpa ,lJ,eTbMl1 eCTb B03MO)KHOCTb
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pO,lJ,HTeJIbCKHH napOJIb H3 qeTbIpex U;l1q)p. AJISI
3TOro He06xo,lJ,l1MO BbI6paTb KamL!1 B cnHCKe H
Ha)KaTb «)KeJITYIO» KHOI1KY Ha I1YJIbTe peCHBepa.
B l1MeHl1 KaHaJIa I10SIBl1TCSI CI1MBOJI 6JIOKl1pOB-
Kl1 - 3aMOK.
OPraHH3al.tHH KaHanOBI
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24 PYCCKaJ! HO"b '€)..;...I>
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29 Bridge TV
30 HH,AWI "tB 0 ' ,
i
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32 300TB e 0
Puc. 9.3.22. DJlOKl1pOBKa KaHMOB OT npOCMOTpa
TeI1epb IIpl1 I10ITb1TKe BbI60pa 3a6JIOKl1pOBaH-
HOro KaHaJIa Ha 3KpaHe TeJIeBH30pa oT06pa311TCSI
OKHO ,lJ,JISI BBO,lJ,a pO,lJ,l1TeJIbCKOrO KO,lJ,a
L2J
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npl1 BbI60pe 6J10Kl1pOBaHHoro KaHMa.
no YMOJIqaHHIO KO,lJ, «DODO». D.JISI 3aMeHbI KO,lJ,a
Ha l1HOH 60JIee ceKpeTHbIH Heo6xo,lJ,l1MO Ha I1YJIb-
Te peCMBepa Ha)KaTb «MENU», BbI6paTb I1YHKT
«Po,lJ,l1TeJIbCKHH KO,lJ,» 11 Ha)KaTb «OK». nOSlBl1TCSI
C006I.IJ;eHHe: «BBe,lJ,l1Te PIN». no YMOJIqaHHIO 3a-
I.IJ;l1THbIH KO,lJ, - «OOOO».B HOBOM OKHe BbI6paTb
I1YHKT «H3MeHeHl1e PIN» 11 Ha)KaT.b «OK».
P OAlffenbCIG1H KoAl ... ... .. .
( B?)pe OrpaH14'<el1ire .
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Puc. 9.3.24. MeHto HaCTpOHKI1 pe)l(l1MOB
6nOKI1pOBaHI1SI KaHMOB
B cTpoKe «CTapbIH PIN» BBe,lJ,HTe cTapbIH
KO,lJ, - «0000». BbI6epl1W I1YHKT «HOBbIH PIN» 11
Ha6epHTe HOBbIH 3aI.IJ;HTHbIH KO,lJ,. B CTpoKe «no,lJ,-
TBep,lJ,l1Tb PIN» I10BTOpHO BBe,lJ,HTe CBOH 3aI.IJ;MT-

9.4. Pecusepbl «DRE». nOUCK KaHanos «TpuKonopTB»
91
HbIH KO,lJ,. )1.JISI BbIXO,lJ,a 113 pe,lJ,aKTOpa KaHaJIOB Ha-
)KMl1Te HeCKOJIbKO pa3 KHOI1KY «Exit».
143 : : I ,PlNI ..... ..........
CT3PDh PI:J
.
Poco 9.3.25. 113MeHeH11e pOJ],I1TeJlbCKoro KOJ],a
HaJICUMaUme «Exit» MeOJleHHO, He l.wl4e 00-
H020 pa3a 6 06e CeJCYHObl - 6 lID peCU6ep06
«DRE,> ecmb Heoopa60m1Ca: npu 6blcmpoM
6blxooe U3 peJICUMa peoa1Cmup06aHUR 603,
MOJICHO «3a6ucaHue,> peCU6epa C nomepeu
6cex 1CaHaJl06.
ECJIl1 BbI 3a6bIJIl1 YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH pO,lJ,l1TeJIb-
CKl1H KO,lJ" TO C6POCl1Tb ero B «0000» MO)KHO BbI-
nOJIHl1B CJIe,lJ,YlOml1e ,lJ,eHCTBl1SI. Ha)KaTb «MENU»
11 BbI6paTb nYHKT «CTaTYc». 110SIBl1TCSI OKHO C
BepCl1eH 110. Ha6paTb I10CJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHO: 6eJIaSi
KHonKa - 9, )KeJITaSi KHonKa - 4, KpaCHaSi KHon-
Ka - 8735, 3eJIeHaSi KHonKa. 110SIBHTCSI OKHO C
BonpocoM: «H3MeHeHl1e PIN» «BbI YBepeHbI?».
Bbl6paTb «)1.a», 11 Ha)KaTb «OK».
Cr.nycI
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i
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p06: «GS. , 700l» «GS.710l» , «GS-7200,> ,
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MorYT 6bITb pa3JIl1"fHbIe He,lJ,opa60TKl1, KOTopbIe
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HenO,lJ,"fl1HeHl1C KOMaH,lJ,aM C I1YJIbTa, «3aMOpa)Kl1-
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CYTCTBI1I1 l1H,lJ,HKaU;l1l1 Ha I1epe,lJ,HeH I1aHeJII1 pecl1-
Bepa. BHa'IaJIe BbIKJIlO'Il1Te peCHBep 113 CeTl1 Ha
HeCKOJIbKO Ml1HYT 11 BKJIlO"fl1Te B ceTb. 06bI"fHO
nOCJIe 3Toro peCl1Bep Ha'Il1HaeT pearl1pOBaTb Ha
KOMaH,lJ,bI I1YJIbTa.
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B nYJIbTe Ha 3aBe,lJ,OMO pa60Tocnoc06HbIe.
ECJIl1 I10,lJ,06HbIe 3aBl1CaHl1S1 6bIBalOT "faCTO, TO
OCTaeTCSI TOJIbKO O,lJ,HO - Y,lJ,aJIeHl1e Bcex HaCTpoeK
peCl1Bepa. 3TO ,lJ,eHCTBl1e Ha3bIBalOT C6POCOM B 3a-
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11 Ha)J(MHTe «OK». 110SIBl1TCSI co06rueHl1e: «BBe-
,lJ,l1Te PIN». )1.JISI ero BBO,lJ,a "feTbIpe pa3a Ha)KMHTe
«0». BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «3aBO,lJ,CKl1e YCTaHOBKH» 11
Ha)J(Ml1Te «OK». .
HacTpOi4KaI
........
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.
Poco 9.3.27. MeHIO OlJl1CTKI1 HaCTpoeK peCI1Bepa
I10SlBl1TCSI I1jJe,lJ,ynpe:>K,lJ,alOmee C006meHl1e 0
TOM, qTO Bce HaCTpOHKl1 11 KaHaJIbI 6Y,lJ,YT Y,lJ,aJIe-
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3asOjlClCHe YCTaHOBKMI .... . . . . ...
i: ; .. " ltIJC'TPOiIDInplle._ Gw&YT
t. ....,. .
...................
- - -
c-....
Poc. 9.3.28. AKTI1BaUI1SI OlJl1CTKI1 HaCTpoeK
peCI1Bepa
Ha)J(Ml1Te «KpaCHyIO» KHonKY B Hl1)KHeH qaCTl1
nYJIbTa peCl1Bepa. B nOSIBl1BllleMCSI OKHe KHOI1KOH
«BJIeBo» BbI6epl1Te «)1.a» 11 Ha)KMl1Te «OK».

92
rnasa 9. nonynflpHb.e Mo,o.enu pecusepos
.... .
-
Poco 9.3.29. nO)J.TBep)l()J,eHl1e Olll1CTKI1
HacTpoeK peCI1Bepa
Y,lJ,aJIeHHe Bcex HacTpoeK ,lJ,JIl1TCSI OKOJIO 30 ce-
KYH,lJ,. B 3TOT MOMEHT HEJIb35J BbIKJIIO-
qATb PECI1BEP 113 CETH!!! ECJIl1 nl1TaHl1e pe-
Cl1Bepa 6Y,lJ,eT OTKJIlO'-IeHO, TO eCTb BepOSITHOCTb
ero nOJIOMKH. BOCCTaHOBHTb pa60TY peCHBepa
MO)KHO 6Y,lJ,eT TOJIbKO B CI1eUHafl11311pOBaHHOH
MaCTepCKOH C l1CnOJIb30BaHl1eM CneUl1aJIbHbIX
YCTPOHCTB - nporpaMMaTOpOB Ml1KpOCXeM I1aMSI-
TH. IToCJIe onepaU;l1l1 O'-ll1CTKl1 He06xo,lJ,l1MO 3aHO-
BO OTCKaHl1pOBaTb Bce KaHaJIbI, BBeCTH He06xo,lJ,H-
MbIe TpaHCnOH,lJ,epbI 11 BbIl10JIHl1Tb COpTl1pOBKY
HaH,lJ,eHHbIX KaHaJIOB.
9.5. PecMBepbl «OpenBox
X810/X820». nOMCK KaHanOB
«HTB nnlOc» M «TpMKonopTB»
PeCl1Bepbl «Open Box» O'-leHb I10nYJISIpHbI B Poc-
Cl1l1 6JIarO,lJ,apSi xopomeMY KaqeCTBY C60PKl1 11
I1peKpaCHoH I1pOrpaMMHoH I10,lJ"lJ,ep)KKe. Ha caHTe
KOMI1aHl1l1 http://www.openbox.ua BCer,lJ,a MO)J(HO
HaHTl1 HOBoe ITO ,lJ,JISI peCl1BepOB 11 l1HCTPYKUl1l1
no HacTpoMKe peCHBepOB.
CaMbIMH I10nYJISlpHbIMI1 MO,lJ,eJISlMH Ha ,lJ,aHHbIH
MOMeHT SIBJI$lIOTCSI CJIe,lJ,YIOume MO,lJ,eJIl1: «OpenBox
F300» - «FTA» pCCl1BCp, «Open Box X800» -
HMeeT O,lJ,l1H Kapl0npHeMHl1K, «OpenBox X8JO» -
l1MeeT ,lJ,Ba KapTonpllCMHl1Ka, «Open Box X820» -
l1MeeT O,lJ,l1H KapTOnpl1eMHl1K H ,lJ,Ba «CI CJIOTa».
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HaH60JIee nOI1YJISlpHOM 11 YHl1BepCaJIbHOH MO-
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HbIM KapTOI1pl1eMHl1K pa60TaeT C KapTaMl1 pac-
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«DRE Crypt» 11 ,lJ,pymx, a HaJIl1'Il1e ,lJ,BYX YHHBep-
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npaKTl1'-1eCKl1 JII060H MO,lJ,YJIb C I10,lJ"lJ,ep)J(KoH pa3-
JIH'IHbIX KO,lJ,l1pOBOK.
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3arpY3Kl1 HOBoro ITO 11 BbIrpY3KH B KOMI1bIOTep
cnHCKOB KaHaJIOB l1CnOJIb3YlOT O,lJ,l1H 11 TOT )Ke
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)J(e. Ha npl1Mepe peCHBepa MO,lJ,eJIl1 «Open Box
X800» 6Y,lJ,YT I10Ka3aHbI cnoc06bI nOI1CKa KaHaJIOB
11 l1X pe,lJ,aKTl1pOBaHl1e.
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eCTb BBe,lJ,SI JI1060H H3 TpaHCnOH,lJ,epOB, l1CnOJIb3ye-
MbIX «HTB ITJIIOC", BbI I10JIY'Il1Te aBTOMaTH'Ie-
CKoe CKaHl1pOBaHl1e OCTaJIbHbIX.
B OWi1iblU .MO.Me1im 1COMna1iUeU «HTB
IIJIIOC,) OJl.H 6eU{a1iU.H C60UX 1Ca1iaJl06 UCnOJlb'
3YlOmC.H CJleoYlOU{ue mpa1icn01iOepbl: 12245 R
(npa6a.H/6epmU1CaJlb1ia.H) 27500, 12284 R
27500.12322 R 27500,12399 R 27500.12437
R 27500, 12476 R 27500. 12265 L (Jle6a.H/zo,
pU301imaJlb1ia.H) 27500. 12380 L 27500.
12418 L 27500,12456 L 27500.
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nOJIHl1Te cJIe,lJ,YIOI.IJ;l1e ,lJ,eHCTBHSI. Ha nYJIbTe pecH-
Bepa Ha)KMl1Te «Menu». B I10SlBHBllleMCSI MeHIO
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rp1I1O1e
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Poco 9.4.2. rJlaBHOe MeHIO peCI1Bepa
«Open Box»
OTKpoeTCSI HOBoe MeHlO, BbI6paTb «ITOHCK Ka-
HaJIOB» 11 Ha)KaTb «OK».
OTKpoeTcSI CI1HCOK cnYTHl1KOB, BbI6paTb
«Eutelsat W4/Ku 36.0E».

9.5. Pecusepbl «Open Box X810jX820». nOUCK KaHanos
93
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a - ; "
rJepeACIYa HacTpoeK
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Poco 9.4.3. MeHio «YcTaHoBKa»
 I\
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37. PAS 12/Ku
38. TURKSAT 1C.2A1Ku
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40. EXPRESS AM1/Ku
41. HELLAS SAT VKu
42. PAKSAT/C
D
44. EUTELATSESAT/K
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47. ARABSAT 2B/C
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45.0E':: 0/12V : Bbo<n
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40.0E LNB Freq : 10750
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Port: 3
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06panne BHHMaHl1e, 'ITO 3TOT cnYTHHK Bema-
eT B KPyroBOH I10JISIp113aUHH, I103TOMY He06xo,lJ,11-
MO B HaCTpOHKax peCl1Bepa YCTaHOBl1Tb pe)Kl1M
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pO,lJ,l1Ha 10750 Mru;!
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TO Tpe6yeTcSI HaCTpOHTb peCl1Bep ,lJ,JISI pa60TW C
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nYJIbTe, TaK MbI BOH,lJ,eM B pe)KHM «TpaHCI10H,lJ,ep»,
r,lJ,e BbI6epeM TpaHcnOH,lJ,ep 113 cnHCKa HMelOml1X-
CSI. KHonKaMH «BBepx» H «BH113» BbI6epHTe
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a - r
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nOMOK ce1M
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Poco 9.5.16. HacTpoHKa aBTOMaT114ecKoro pe)KI1Ma
nOI1CKa KaHaJIOB c nponYCKOM KO)J.l1pOBaHHbIX
)J,.nSI BbIXO,lJ,a H3 pe)KJlMOB HaCTpOHKJI peCJlBepa
HeCKOJIbKO pa3 Ha)KMHTe KHonKY «Exit».
K CO:HCaJleHUIO, nepeeoiJ 60JlbUlUHCmea pyc.
C1CO.fl3bl'lHblX c006lJ.{eHUU e amOM pecueepe
eeCbMa nJlOX U 'lacmo He 1Coppe1CmeH. Ho c
amUM npuxoiJumc.fl MUpUmbC.fl: iJaHHblu pecu-
eep pe1CoMeHiJoeaH 1COMnaHueu <,HTB nJlIOC').
PeAaKTOp KaHaJ10B
)J,JISI BXO,lJ,a B pe)I(JlM pe,lJ,aKTHpoBaHHSI Haif,n,eH-
HbIX KaHaJIOB Ha nYJIbTe pCCJlBepa Ha)KMHTe
«MENU», BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «YcTaHoBKa» H Ha-

102
rnasa 9. nonynRpHble Mo,qenu pecusepos
)KMHTe «OK». nOSIBJlTCSI co06meHJle: «Beeoume
PIN». ITo YMOJIqaHJlIO 3amJlTHbIH KO,lJ, - «0000».
)J,JISI ero BBO,lJ,a qeTbIpe pa3a Ha)KMHTe «HOJIb».
BbI6epJlTe I1YHKT «OpraH113all.JlSI KaHaJIOB» H
Ha)KMl1Te «OK».
YCT. . . =', . ,
J;; -. .. .1-'.. . H:"" 1.
OpraHH3....HR KaHanOB
'nOMCk kaHanQa
COCTOAHMe
'.

; 0A ..... C,",HOBK'M
Puc. 9.5.17. rJlaBHOe MeHIO peCI1Bepa
B HOBOM OKHe BbI6paTb I1YHKT «YI10PSI,lJ,OqJlTb
TeJIeKaHaJIbI», Ha)KaTb «OK».
o. . '.  I ' . K8HBnO.,
YnoPAAO'lMTb TeneKaHanbl
VnopJ\I\o'lMtb p8JtKOlCa
YnoPRAO'Uf1'b . -
Y AMetfMe cnY1!:utKo . ' -
Puc. 9.5.18. Bbl60p pe)KI1Ma
peLlaKTl1pOBaHI1SI KaHaJlOB
BbI6paTb I1YHKT «YnopSI,lJ,OqJlTb Bce KaHaJIbI» JI
Ha)KaTb «OK».
Ynop' , . .
TeJ1eK8HBnbl
-YnopR,QO'lMTb Bce KaHU1b1
YnopIfAO!tM1'b tO D .
. - ...
Puc. 9.5.19. Bbl611paeM pe)l(l1M npaBKI1 KaHaJlOB
B 3KpaHe oT06pa3J1TCSI CnJlCOK KaHaJIOB.
B HH)KHeH 'IaCTH 3KpaHa YKa3aHbI He06xo,lJ,H-
MbIe ,lJ,JISI pe,lJ,aKTJlpOBaHJlSI KaHaJIOB KHOnKJI rrYJIb-
Ta. BOT OHH: KpacHaSi - «Y,lJ,aJIJlTb», 3eJIeHaSi -
«ITepeMeCTJlTb», )KeJITaSl - «EJIOKJlpOBaTb», CH-
HSISI - «ITponycTJlTb» JI EeJIaSi - «nepeJiMeHO-
BaTb».
)J,JIH nepeMemeHJlSI KaHaJIa BbI6epJlTe He06xo-
,lJ,HMbIH KaHaJI, Ha)I(MJlTe «3eJIeHYIO» KHOnKY JI Ha-
)I(MJlTe «OK». KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT nOMeqeH 3eJIeHbIM
U;BeTOM.
KHOI1KaMJI «BBepx» JlJIJI «BHJl3» nepeMeCTHTe
YKa3aTeJIb Ha MeCTO B CnJlCKe KaHaJIOB, B KOTopoe
BbI XOTHTe nepeMeCTHTb paHee BbI.neJIeHHbIH Ka-
HaJI JI Ha)I(MJlTe «OK». KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT I1epeMemeH B
Ynp' . .' Tb TB K8Hanbi.
l{aHanbl
CI'IOPT
.. AH8Itm ' r-I I
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R£84.'f.V
on.pUblll -
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Q 1tustler.
Puc. 9.5.21. nepeMeIl.\eHl1e BbI6paHHoro KaHaJla
YKa3aHHOe MeCTO CI1J1CKa, a Ha 3KpaHe 6Y,lJ,eT OTO-
6pa)KeHO OKHO C co06meHHeM 0 coXpaHeHJIJI
BHeceHHbIX H3MeHeHHH B CI1HCKe KaHaJIOB.
oXpatteHMe M3MeHeHHo.. MH4tOpM. .
KaHane
Poc. 9.5.22. CoXpaHeHl1e 113MeHeHHoro
Cnl1CKa KaHaJlOB
)J,JISI Y,lJ,aJIeHHSI BbI6epHTe KaHaJI, Ha)I(MJlTe
«KpacHYIO» KHonKY JI Ha)I(MJlTe «OK». KaHaJI 6y-
,lJ,eT nOMeqeH KpaCHbIM U;BeTOM. AHaJIOrJlqHO 110-
MeTbTe KaHaJIbI, KOTopbIe BbI XOTJlTe Y,lJ,aJIl1Tb. no
3aBepllleHHIO Ha)I(MJlTe «Exit». BaM 6Y,lJ,eT npe,lJ,JIo-
)KeHO coxpaHHTb Bce BHeceHHbIe BaMl1 Jl3MeHe-
HHSI.
BHMMattM.1
COOCPaHMOo '
"
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POCo 9.5.23. OKHO nO)J.TBep)KJJ.eHI1SI yJiaJIeHI1SI
BbI6paHHbIx KaHaJlOB
B naKeTe KaHaJIOB «TpJlKOJIopTB» eCTb 3pOTJI-
qeCKJle KaHaJIbI, KOTopbIe pa3pellleHbI ,lJ,JISi npo-
cMoTpa JIJlu;aMH CTapllle 18 JIeT. )J,JISI 6JIOKJlpOBKJI
KaHaJIOB OT I1pOCMOTpa ,lJ,eTbMJI eCTb B03MO)KHOCTb

9.6. Pecusep ttHumax ACE plus». nOUCK KaHanos «HTS nnlOC"
103
YCTaHOBJlTb Ha JII06bIe KaHaJIbI orpaHWHfTeJIbHbIH
pO,lJ,nTeJIbCKJlH napOJIb H3 qeTbIpex U;JI<PP. LlJISI
3Toro He06xo,lJ,JlMO Ha)KaTb «)KeJITYIO» KHOI1KY.
B HMeHJI KaHaJIa nOSIBJlTCSI CJlMBOJI 6J10KJlpOBaH-
Horo KaHaJIa - «3aMOK». Tenepb npJl nonbITKe
BbI60pa 3a6J10KHpOBaHHoro KaHaJIa Ha 3KpaHe Te-
J1eBJl30pa OT06pa3J1TCH OKHO ,lJ,JISi BBO,lJ,a pO,lJ,HTeJIb-
CKoro KO,lJ,a.
POAMTenbCKMM KOA
ITo YMOJI'IaHJlIO pO,lJ,JlTeJ1bCKJlH KO,lJ, - «0000».
LlJ1SI 3aMeHbI KO,lJ,a Ha l1HOM 60JIee ceKpeTHbIH He-
06XO,lJ,JlMO Ha nYJIbTe pecHBepa Ha)KaTb «MENU»,
BbI6paTb nYHKT «PO,lJ,HTeJIbCKl1H KO,lJ,» H 'Ha)KaTb
«OK». BBe,lJ,HTe 3amHTHbIM KO,lJ, - «0000».
4?
rnaSHoe MOHIO
Bbl6paTb KaHan .
Tene rw,q
il.1f£'!!il'
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npMllO>KeH' ..
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Poco 9.5.24. rJlaBHOe MeHIO peCI1Bepa
B cTpoKe «CTapbII1: PIN KO,lJ,» BBe,lJ,HTe cTapbIH
KO,lJ, - «0000». BbI6epHTe nYHKT «HOBbIM PIN
KO,lJ,» JI Ha6epJlTe HOBbIH 3amJlTHbIH KO,lJ,. B CTpO-
Ke «ITO,lJ,TBep,lJ,I1Tb P1N- KO,lJ,» I10BTOpHO BBe,lJ,HTe
CBOH 3amJlTHbIH KO,lJ,. LlJISI BbIXO,lJ,a Jl3 pe)KJlMOB
HaCTpOHKJI peCI1Bepa HeCKOJIbKO pa3 Ha)KMHTe
KHOIIKY «Exil».
P...A.
so
.....
CmpbIM'" , OA
tl
PHC. 9.5.25. H3MeHeH11e pO)].I1TeJlbCKoro Ko)].a
EcJ/.u 6bt 3a6btJ/.u yema1i06Jte1i1ibtu poiJumeJ/.b-
CKUU KOiJ, mo c6pocumb e20 6 «0000,) .M.O:HC1iO
6btnOJ/.1iU6 CJ/.eiJYI014Ue iJeucm6U.H. H a:HCamb
«MENU,) U 6bt6pamb nY1iKm (,Cmamyc,).
ITO.H6UmC.H OK1iO c 6epcueu ITO. Ha6pamb no-
cJ/.eiJo6ameJ/.b1io: 6eJ/.a.H K1iOnKa - 9, :HCeJ/.ma.n.
K1iOnKa - 4, KpaC1iaJl. K1iOnKa - 8735, 3eJ/.e-
1iaJl. K1iOnKa. ITO.H6UmC.H OK1iO C 60npOCO.M.:
(,H3.M.e1ie1iUe PIN,) (,Bbl Y6epe1ibl?'). Bbl6pamb
«/{a,), U 1ia:HCamb (,OK,).
npOCMOTp napaMeTpoB KapTbl AocTyna
Belll,aHl1e co cnyrHHKa CTOHT 60JIblllHX ,lJ,eHer,
I103TOMY BemaTeJIb )KeJIaeT OKyI1HTb CBOJI 3aTpaTbI
JI rrOJI)"Il1Tb I1pM6bIIlb. LJ:JIH 3allil1TbI CBOl1X KaHa-
JIOB OT OTKPbITOro npocMoTpa HX KO,lJ,JlPYIOT.
ITpou;ecc KO,lJ,l1pOBaHI1S1 l1H<popMaU;l1l1 YI1pO-
meHI-o MO)KHO onHcaTb TaK: B ,lJ,aHHbIe Jl306pa)Ke-
HHSI 11 3BYKa onpe,lJ,eJIeHHbIM 06pa30M «nopTSITCSI»,
B HJlX BBO,lJ,HTCSI (HJIJI y6HpaeTcSI) HH<p0pMaU;l1SI.
3TO ,lJ,eJIaeT HeB03MO)KHbIM OTKpblTbIH npocMoTp.
LlJISI ycnewHoro npocMoTpa Heo6xo,lJ,JlMO 3TY «IIO-
Bpe)K,lJ,eHHYIO» l1H<popMaU;111O BOCCTaHOBlfTb. LlJISI
3Toro HMeeTCSI CneU;HaJIbHOe YCTPOHCTBO, qalll,e
Bcero 3TO KapTa HJIJI MO,lJ,yJ1b. B 3TOM YCTpoHcTBe
I1pOHCXO,lJ,l1T BOCCTaHOBJIeHJle JlH<popMaU;Jll1, IIO-
CJIe qero MO)KHO npocMaTpHBaTb KO,lJ,HpOBaHHbIH
KaHaJI.
KOMnaHHSI «HTB ITJIIOC» ,lJ,JISI BemaHJlSI HC-
I10JIb3yeT KO,lJ,HpOBKy «Viaccess», a ,lJ,JISi «paclllH<p-
pOBKl1» 3aKO,lJ,HpOBaHHbIx KaHaJIOB JlCnOJIb3yeT
cMapT-KapTY.
:Ii
Puc. 9.5.26. CMaPT-KapTa onepaTopa «HTB fiJIIOC')
KapTa - 3TO 3JIeKTpOHHoe YCTPOHCTBO, B KO-
TOpOM JlMeeTCSI I1pou;eccop. KapTY BCTaBJISlIOT B
CI1eU;l1aJIbHbIM CJIOT B peCJlBepe (CR). B pecHBepe
MO)KeT 6bITb O,lJ,JlH l1JIJI ,lJ,Ba pa3'beMa I10,lJ, KapTbI.
Ha KapTe «HTB nJIIOC» coxpaHeHbI ,lJ,aHHbIe
o THI1e nO,lJ,nJlCKJI JI npOBe,lJ,eHHbIX OnJIaTaX 3a
npocMoTp KaHaJIOB. EJIarO,lJ,apSi 3TOMY MO)KHo-
npOBepJlTb CpOKH pa60Tocnoco6HoCTJI KapTbI,
T. e. ,lJ,0 KaKoro BpeMeHJI HMelOmHXCSI Y Bac Ha
CqeTY ,lJ,eHer 6Y,lJ,eT ,lJ,OCTaTOqHO ,lJ,JISi I1pOCMOTpa
KaHaJIOB.
LlJISI 3Toro Ha nYJIbTe peCJlBepa Ha)KMHTe
«MENU», BbI6epJlTe nYHKT «YcTaHoBKa» JI Ha-

104
rnasa 9. nonynRpHb,e Mop,enu pecusepos
)KMHTe «OK». BBe,lJ,l1Te 3aIl.lI1THbIH KO,lJ, - «0000».
BbI6epHTe nYHKT «COcToSlHHe», Ha)KMHTe «OK».
BbI6epl1Te I1YHKT «KapToqKa», Ha)KMHTe «OK».
COCTO' "  pec.HBepa
_. - "':..,.""ti .t .-;q- ." ,;......-...-
..COG .. epee 'pi,\:C"
KapTO'lKa
:f1pMeliImam'
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Puc. 9.5.27. MeHIO «COcTOSIHl1e peCI1Bepa»
BbI6epl1Te nYHKT «ITO,lJ,I1HCKa: KJIacc» H Ha-
)KMHTe «0 K».
Ka' 011
'J :,j' ': TeMC1.J3' ,. II J ,.'
nOAnMcK8:KJ18CC
oAnHc-,ca: :J8pe:JepfJ1.1p;.
Puc. 9.5.28. MeHIO «KapTa»
Ha 3KpaHe 6Y,lJ,YT nOKa3aHbI Bce npOH3Be,lJ,eH-
HbIe BaMH OI1JIaTbI YCJIyr KOMnaHHH «HTB
ITJIIOC» H I1epHO,lJ,bI aKTl1BH3aU;HH YCJIYr.
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Poco 9.5.29. COCTOSIHl1e no)].nl1CKI1 a60HeHTa
Ll.JISI BbIXO,lJ,a H3 pe)KHMOB HacTpoHKH pecHBepa
HeCKOJIbKO pa3 Ha)KMHTe KHOI1Ky «Exit».
9.7. PeCMBep «Globo-5100IR».
nOMCK KaHanOB «OPMOH
3Kcnpecc»
BCTaBbTe 6aTapeHKH B nYJIbT YI1paBJIeHHSI.
HaH,lJ,HTe OCHOBHbIe KHOI1Kl1 ynpaBJIeHHSI:
«Menu», «Exit», «OK» H KHOI1Ky BKJIlOqeHHSI pe-
CHBepa, OHa B I1paBOM BepXHeM ymy I1YJlbTa
ynpaBJIeHHSI peCHBepOM.
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«Globo 5100lR»
f10,lJ,KJIlOqaeM Halll peCHBep K y)Ke HaCTpoeH-
HOH aHTeHHe. Ll.JISI 3TOrO COe,lJ,HHSleM KOaKCHaJIb-
HbIH Ka6eJIb 01' cnYTHHKOBOH aHTeHHbI K BXO,lJ,y
peCHBepa «LNB IN» 11 I10,lJ,KJIlOqaeM peCHBep B
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KaHaJIOB».
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(80 0 E). Ha)KHMaeM «Menu», Ha 3KpaHe oT06pa-
3HTCSI rJIaBHOe MeHIO peCl1Bepa.
lieT KaHanOB'

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9.7. Pecusep ttGIobo-5100lR». nOUCK KaHanos ttOPUOH 3Kcnpecc»
105
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BbI6J1paeM I1YHKT MeHlO «HHCTaJIJISIU;JlSI» JI Ha-
)I(JlMaeM Ha nYJ1bTe peCHBepa «OK». BbI6J1paeM
I1YHKT MeHIO «YcTaHoBKa LNB» 11 Ha)I(JlMaeM Ha
nYJ1bTe peCJlBepa «OK».
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o P¥'IHoII noMCII PO ,.
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B BepXHeH qaCTH OKHa YKa3aH CI1YTHJlK
«Express_AM2 80.0E».Ha)KMl1Te O,lJ,JlH pa3 «BHJl3»,
YKa3aTeJlb nepeMeCTHTCSI Ha CTPOqKY «TJln LNB».
B 3TOM I10,lJ,MeHIO ,lJ,OJ1)KeH 6bITb BbI6paH YHHBep-
CaJIbHbIH KOHBepTOp C I1apaMeTpaMH qaCTOT
«9750» H «10600». (ECJII1 3TJI 3HaqeHHSI OTJ1HqaIOT-
CSI, TO Ha)KHMaHTe KHOnKY «BnpaBO» JlJIJI «BJIeBO»
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06pamalO BHJlMaHJle Ha TOT <paKT, qTO HHO-
f,lJ,a KOMI1JIeKTbI 060PY,lJ,OBaHHSI ,lJ,JISi I1pJleMa KaHa-
J10B naKeTa «BJlBaTB», BemaeMbIe OI1epaTOpOM
«OPHOH 3Kcnpecc» KOMI1JIeKTYIOTCSI CrreU;HaJIb-
HbIM KOHBepTopOM! 3TOT TJln KOHBepTopa JlMeeT
HHbIe I1apaMeTpbI reTepO,lJ,HHa - He 9750/10600,
a 10000. Ll.JISI TOro, qT06bI H3MeHJlTb HaCTpOHKH
peCl1Bepa, He06xo,lJ,JlMO BMeCTO «YHJlBepCaJIb-
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KOHBepTopa «10000»
ECJIJI HMelO.I..UaSiCSI aHTeHHaSl CJlCTeMa I1MeeT
HeCKOJIbKO CI1YTHJlKOBbIX aHTeHH JlJIl1 HeCKOJ1bKO
KOHBepTopOB, TO ,lJ,JISi JlX I10,lJ,KJIlOqeHHSI K peCHBe-
PY 6Y,lJ,eT HCrrOJIb30BaTbCSI CI1eU;HaJIbHbIH KOMMY-
TaTOp - «DISEqC». (0 KOMMYTaU;l1H MbI noroBo-
pJlM qYTb I103)Ke)
n03TOMY I1pJl,lJ,eTCSI caMOCTOSITeJIbHO OI1pe,lJ,e-
JIJlTb MeTO,lJ,OM nepe60pa Bcex 3HaqeHJlH HY:>KHbIH
HaM BXO,lJ, KOMMYTaTopa, K KOTOPOMY I10,lJ,KJIlOqeH
KOHBepTOp, I1pHHJlMalOmJlX CJlrHaJI JlMeHHO co
CI1YTHJlKa «Express AM2» (80 D E).
Ll.JISI 3Toro Ha)KMHTe HeCKOJIbKO pa3 «BHJl3»,
YKa3aTeJIb nepeMeCTJlTCSI Ha CTpOKY «DISEqC».
Ha)KHMaSi «BI1paBo», BbI I1epeKJIlOqaeTe BXO,lJ,bI
KOMMYTaTopa. Ha)I(MJlTe «Exit». Ha 3KpaHe OTO-
6pa3HTcSI Bonpoc 0 coxpaHeHHH BHeceHHbIX BaMJI
Jl3MeHeHJlH. Ll.JISI COXpaHeHJlSI Ha)I(MJlTe «BJIeBO»,
YKa3aTeJIb nepeMeCTHTCSI Ha «OK».

106
rnasa 9. nonynRpHb,e Mop,enu pecusepoB
L;y
Yc;mtoaa lNe
-:' : ..-'.
"M€! '
-
H_r.iMTe OK lIm{(:oxDilHeHMJI
 MnM EXIT 'ITofibl I!blHTM
, -
-7"""'"
OJ<.
9bl'HTIl ,".'
\ "
 ,J
4.
4.
IP"
I ;
THI11N8
LQHIQIHMA
l.O, B..,xHMA
22KH.t
'lN8
, CISEQC
.....-"".l;,....
, 1000Q
t
... 81.l1li1 '. 
BI01'
4. .
4.
Bt. 11<11
o
4""
Puc. 9.6.7. CoXpaHeHl1e HaCTpoeK
Ha)KMHTe Ha nYJIbTe peCHBepa «OK». Ha-
cTpoHKa pe)Kl1MOB KOHBepTopa 3aBepllleHa. Ha-
)KMHTe «Exit».
TeI1epb He06xo,lJ,HMO HaHTH KaHaJIbI, I1epe,lJ,a-
BaeMbIe C ,lJ,aHHOrO cnYTHHKa. To eCTb, MbI Ha'IH-
HaeM CKaHHpOBaTb KaHaJIbl C 3Toro CI1yrHHKa. Ha
3KpaHe MeHIO «HHCTaJIJISIU;HSI>?
I: Mttc:nntu.uMJt

GYCTaHoaa LN8
. - '- <,"--.- ...-  ...  
& P...MIMDOIImII ClMHIIK
I  . ____ _ .-." . -- -
- 9PuamtDOBllTlt TP
.,
4 nOMCK K3113nuu
.:::
, 0P¥!'.!" _ PI)
..
I' 
I.
I
r

6
¥CtaHOBIIM
-..r.-'

--
...,.... 
-
Puc. 9.6.8. MeHIO «nOI1CK KaHaJIOB»
KHonKoH «BHH3» BbI6epHTe CTPOqKY «f10HCK
KaHaJIOB» H Ha)KMHTe «OK». B OTKpbIBllleMCSI
OKHe Bbl6epHTe I1YHKT «qacToTa TIT» H Ha)KMHTe
«OK». B OTKpbIBllleMCSI CI1HCKe qaCTOT TpaHcnOH-
,lJ,epOB BbI6epHTe <<11044 Mfu;» H Ha)KMHTe «OK».
B HH)KHei-i 'IaCTH OKHa HacTpoHKH HMelOTCSI
,lJ,Be U;BeTHbIX lllKaJIbI, oT06pa:>KalOmHe I1apaMeTpbI
I1pHHHMaeMoro CHrHaJIa. BepxHSISI WKaJIa oT06pa-
)KaeT ypoBeHb npHHSIToro Cl1rHaJIa - «YpoBeHb»,
a HH)KHSISI ero KaqeCTBO - «Ka'IeCTBo».
Ha caMOM iJeJle, omo6pa:HCaeMble peCU6epOM
napa.Mempbl .fl6J/..fllOmC.fl a6COJ/.lOm1iO YCJ/.061ibl-
MU (1ia :HCapZ01ie ycma1i06l.1.{U1C06 cnym1iU1CO-
6blX a1ime1i1i amu napaMempbl 1ia3bl6alOm
«nonyza.fl.Mu'», U ucnOJ/.b306amb amu n01Ca3a-
;; .
.0.-.\./
.-:t1,' -;&-.
.J.
.
"OllCK uttanOB .
. i..
. -- "" .,
'. _ ..;,,.,J.. ,...1.
 .4..A..'. f.>-"t
...,
..w: ..
.."
.; ,,' - 01 EXESS_ ao. 4.
 [1] 1I0<14MHz _ 0
CnMcoK TP
'"'ii]'iiQ.j <1MH;-
. (2)1I6t16fi'lHz
.' (3) 10973MHz
j (4)10991MH
. (5)1I088MHz
. (lI) mOIMH<:
(7) 1I19OMHz
(8) 11<I62MHz
, .. -" >;--;, --,
..;:
, .........
"\.facToTII TP
CKODOCTb
--- _...
nOnRDM3ilU"-R
C.,.ftO . nOMcic
CaHlIDOillQb TP
CtaIHMDOtmb c, MIC
"
I
YDOBeHb
Select
c aIue
Puc. 9.6.9. BbI60p TpaHcnoH)].epa
1iU.fl iJJ/..fl npocjJecCU01iaJ/.b1iblX lteJ/.eu 1ieJ/.b3.fl.
H 0 6 1iaU1eM cJ/.Y'lae amux Om06pa:HCaeMblX
iJa1iHblX iJocmamO'l1iO iJJ/..fl 1iaCmpOU1CU cnym.
1iU1C060U a1ime1i1ibl.
ECJIH 06e 3TH lllKaJIbI He aKTl1BHbI, TO Y Bac He
npaBl1J1bHO HaCTpoeHa aHTeHHa, HJIl1 HeBepHO YC-
TaHOBJIeHbI pe)KHMbI KOHBepTepa H aHTeHHoi-i
CHCTeMbI. f1poBepbTe THI1 YCTaHOBJIeHHoro KOH-
BepTopa 11 npaBUJIbHOCTb nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHHSI Ka6eJISI
OT. KOHBepTopa K peCl1Bepy.
ECJIH Ha lllKaJIaX oT06pa)KalOTCSI I1apaMeTpbI
npHHHMaeMoro CHrHaJIa, TO YCTaHOBHTe YKa3a-
TeJIb Ha I1YHKT «CKaHHpOBaTb CI1YTHHK» H, Ha)KaB
«BI1paBO», YCTaHoBHTe pe)KHM I10HCKa «BCE».
.. -:...\"
......... 
iBd.
.:::_-:.. .. ..:".;.""-:.::'"-
. , ". ,01 EXPRESS_AM2 eo.OE .
[I) nO<1WO
I' -  nollCK IaIHaIIOB
,t \!:.  : _ . 
I .

"';sCTOTa TP
CKOPOCTb
nOIUUJMJaUMH
CereBOA I10IfCK
CaItMDCNIMb TP
CUHMDOano cnvrttI'K
YDOIIeHb C
Kao4ecmIo r:
<I<I9<16Ks
rOD
 -!l1I1' ..
Bo<'
." . BCE,
.
.
.4.
":1>"'"
'.
..... ."' ..
 .

--
ChanQe v.
-,-----
Puc. 9.6.10. BbI60p pe)l(l1Ma nOI1CKa KaHaJIOB
)J,JISI 3anycKa cKaHHpOBaHl1SI KaHaJIOB Ha)KMHTe
«OK». Ha 3KpaHe HaqHHalOT oTo6pa)KaTbCSI HaH-
,lJ,eHHbIC TeJIe- H pa,lJ,HOKaHaJIbI.
ITpou;ecc CKaHHpOBaHHSI KaHaJIOB 3aHMeT OKO-
JIO ,lJ,BYX Ml1HYT. ITo OKOHqaHHIO CKaHHpOBaHHSI
KaHaJIOB Ha 3KpaHe nOSlBHTCSI CI1HCOK KaHaJIOB H
He60JlblllOe OKHO I1pe,lJ,BapHTeJIbHOrO npOCMOTpa

9.7. Pecusep «GIobo-5100lR". nOUCK KaHanos «OpUOH 3Kcnpecc»
107
:,.-.
"'"
-ft-L
11
CKaHMDOUTIt TP
- . -.::. .... _- '1) ......_ . -.- .
.
 1-. :. I . ,
"'\
,

"h.ll.;
. , .  ; "11" ; f ' l l"
"..1 \1;11 I'..
EXPR ;. 
11606 Mhz .. . . .
., -
.
: 0.- .
;-. .-.... "r.
Stop. .
Puc. 9.6.11. nOI1CK KaHaJlOB CO cnYTHI1Ka
BbI6paHHoro KaHaJIa, a HH)Ke - I1apaMeTpbI npJl-
HJlMaeMoro KaHaJIa.
IToCJle 3aBepllleHJlSI I10JlCKa KaHaJIOB Ha)I(MJlTe
«Exit» HeCKOJlbKO pa3.
PY-.HOM BBOA TpaHcnOHAepa
ECJlH B cnHCKe HeT TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa C TaKJlMH
I1apaMeTpaMl1, TO He06xo,lJ,JlMO BBeCTl1 B peCHBep
,lJ,aHHbIe HOBoro TpaHCI10H,lJ,epa. ,lJ,JISI 3Toro B
MeHIO «l1.HCTaJIJlSIU;HSI» BbI6epJlTe nYHKT «Pe,lJ,aK-
THpOBaTb TfT» H Ha)KMHTe «OK».
MHcr
MIl
:.
-. - 
-. _::_: ... . I
. PI.IUIICTItDOBan. CI1YIHtIIC I g-
3 Pcn3KHlPoD3Tb TP
, ,
QYc:RItaD LIe
o KaH.OII
"P¥'tHoA noMCIC PI)
--- .-"... ..-.- -..-..... --
6 3....c . VCTaHOBIIM
-:.' - .  ',:< -  - 1 'J4_
'8' '
*.

-r
--
"'a. Q.- ...
Puc. 9.6.12. PY'-lHOH nOI1CK KaHaJlOB
B OTKpbIBllleMCSI OKHe KHOI1KaMH «BJIeBO» JlJIJI
«BI1paBO» BbI6epHTe He06xo,lJ,HMbLH HaM cnYTHHK
«Express_AM2 80.0E». ITocJIe 3TOro nepeMeCTHTe
YKa3aTeJIb Ha I1YHKT «,lJ,06aBJlTb TIT» 11 Ha)I(MJlTe
«OK».
OTKpoeTcSI OKHO BBO,lJ,a I1apaMeTpOB HOBoro
TpaHcnOH,lJ,epa. B COOTBeTCTBYlOmJlX CTpOKax BBe-
,lJ,l1Te qaCTOTy HOBoro TpaHCnOH,lJ,epa, ero CJlM-
BOJlbHYIO CKOpOCTb JI I10JISIp113aU;HIO.
ITocJIe 3Toro Ha)I(MJlTe «BHJl3» H YCTaHOBJITe
«CeTeBoH I10JlCK» - «BKJI», «CKaHJlpOBaTb» -
...,
I'1oaoctc .....'011
,'Bd;
'\.
f. \ .i
CIMItMII
'4acnna TP
01 EXPRESS_11M2 eo.eII! 4»
(211) 4176/'11:/: '..
6510Ks
CIIOPOCTb
nonRDM33UMR
BeDT_
DnfiiUJllTh TP
VIIUIIIIIo 1P .- T ,
YDonttb
KIN
"-
"
Change Value
Puc. 9.6.13. Pe)].aKTOp napaMeTpOB TpaHcnoHllep9B
.-f1
l: ,-'I''''
ao&uMTb1P
i;j.
I '.:. -- 1-'.
, \-
".'":.- ""..,\... ..::,"'-;:.
"'. TP
CKODOCmt
I10nRDlGIIIHR
CemIoI- I1OIiICII(
11044 I"I1z IJI
44960 KI III
rOD. ' ..
8m .
BCE ..
-, CKilHMDOUilTb
:;",1
Puc. 9.6.14. nOI1CK KaHaJlOB co cnyrHI1Ka
«BCE». ,lJ,JISI 3aI1ycKa CKaHJlpOBaHHSI KaHaJIOB Ha-
)I(MJlTe «OK». Ha 3KpaHe HaqHHalOT OT06pa)KaTb-
CSI HaH,lJ,eHHbIe TeJIe- H pa,lJ,JlOKaHaJIbi. ITpou;ecc
CKaHJlpOBaHJlSI KaHaJIOB 3aHMeT OKOJIO ,lJ,BYX MJI-
tiYT. ITo OKOHqaHHIO CKaHJlpOBaHHSI KaHaJIOB Ha
3KpaHe nOSlBHTCSI cnHCOK KaHaJIOB JI He60JlbWOe
OKHO I1pe,lJ,BapJlTeJI1>Horo I1pOCMOTpa BbI6paHHoro
KaHaJIa, a HJI)I(e - I1apaMeTpbI rrpJlHHMaeMoro
KaHaJIa. f10CJIe 3aBepWeHJlSI nOHCKa KaHaJIOB Ha-
)KMHTe «Exit» HeCKOJIbKO pa3.
YAaneHMe TpaHcnOHAepa
ECJIJI BbI HeBepHO BBeJIH I1apaMeTpbI TpaHC-
I10H,lJ,epa HJIH BbI XOTHTe Y,lJ,aJIHTb TpaHCnOH,lJ,ep,
Ha KOToporo HeT BemaHHSI, TO BbI6epl1Te He HY:>K-
HbIH TpaHCnOH,lJ,ep JI I1epeMeCTHTe YKa3aTeJIb Ha
I1YHKT «Y ,lJ,aJIJlTb TIT».
Ha)KaB «OK» Ha 3KpaHe oT06pa3HTcSI Bonpoc
o I10,lJ,TBep)i(,lJ,eHJIJI Y,lJ,aJIeHJlSI BbI6paHHoro TpaHC-
I10H,lJ,epa. ,lJ,JlSl Y,lJ,aJIeHHSI Ha)KMHTe «BJIeBo», YKa-
3aTeJIb nepeMeCTHTCSI Ha «OK». Ha)KMHTe Ha
I1YJIbTe peCJlBepa «OK». ITocJIe 3aBepllleHHSI 110-
JlCKa KaHaJIOB Ha)KMHTe «Exit» HeCKOJIbKO pa3.

108
rnasa 9. nonynRpHb,e Mop,enu pecusepos
I . DHUIOII
u;j
-"' :'('1 '-
---.. - -.-.... -_--:..
.. . I. .
 -:-.....T ,.. oJ 'I. ....'
' _ r _____. ......
'O\fSS_AM2 Jo.oE 4) " .
[26J 11043I1k
...
"" . ..... ....
'tac11na TP
CICODOCTb
<l49501<s
---
 nOnR143UMR
JIo&IiIIm. 1P
fOD
-..!.. jo "r  '"
"
YlIilm1<h IP
.houttb .
KaoIecmo


---="'-.....-.
- - \ -, .. 
PHC. 9.6.15. YllaJIeHl1e TpaHcnOHJlcpa
't",:, '
_"_ "I
......'" '1;) "- A. "
1'1oM8 ..1":. '
-"'\r '. -
.;". 
.  HiIIIIMlue 01< AM'vn3m;HIIR
IInll EXIT "'06... BblMTIl
. ., ," .-[--. -"
-"
'taCrcml
01<
9b1MQ4
CICODOCTb
nOnRPI13aUMR
4<1V:'UKs
."--.....- -----
fOD.
aoe- TP'
.i. ,- !.-""":
YlIilllInb TP
VDOB

'i
. . .
"C:_:--:- .__
. .
  -.....
Puc. 9.6.16. nOmnep)I(JJ.eHl1e Y)].aJleHI1SI
TpaHCIIOH)].epa
PeA3kTOp KaHaJ10B
IToCJIe 3aBeplllcHHSI nOHCKa KaHaJIOB Ha)KMHTe
«OK», H Ha 3KpaHc oT06pa3HTcSI cnHCOK HaH,lJ,eH-
HbIX KaHaJIOB. Ha)I(HMaSl KHOI1Kl1 «BBepx» 11
«BH113» BbI nepeMellaeTe YKa3aTeJIb no Cnl1CKY
KaHaJIOB. npI1 BbI60pe KaHaJIa B Hl1)KHeH qaCTH
OKHa oT06pa)KalOTCSI napaMeTpbI BemaHHSI 3Toro
KaHaJIa.
Ll.JISI TOro, qT06b1 nepeMeCTHTb, Y,lJ,aJIHTb HJIH
3a6JIOKHpOBaTb KaHaJIbI He06xo,lJ,HMO BOHTH B pe-
)KHM pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHSI KaHaJIOB. J],JISI 3Toro Ha
I1YJIbTe peCHBepa Ha)KMHTe «MENU», BbI6epHTe
nYHKT «Pe,lJ,aKTop KaHaJIOB» H Ha)KMHTe «OK».
BbI6epl1Te nYHKT «KaHaJI TB» H Ha)KMHTe
«OK».
CeHqaC MbI HaXO,lJ,HMCSI B pe,lJ,aKTOpe TB KaHa-
JIOB. HMeHHo B 3TOM pe)Kl1Me MO)KHO nepeMe-
maTb, Y,lJ,aJISITb 11 6JIOKHpOBaTb KaHaJIbI OT I1pO-
CMOTpa. IToCJIe 3Toro Ha 3KpaHe oT06pa3HTCSI
OKHO pe,lJ,aKTOpa TeJIeB113HOHHbIX KaHaJIOB. B JIe-
'. 11." '.. ;J'. "'".' " .)
""- .'.....:..- r _" -
= "...nb__. $
II ..1 .,;" I." ",
-' .- -
003 ' -";,
 ':'i'""*
004 ..... '
.003
"006
007
,008
--.
..
.,
H6 ':

"t";
11044 Mhz 44948 Ks . fOD-
"Y:0301 P:0301 A:0401
Select
II Change
POCo 9.6.17. Cnl1COK KaHaJlOB
t '
, t4eJ1
8,1*", " .
,
_.. _u .

2 PenalCTOI> lCallaHon
r
(
It ." -
k ,
o MHTeDclleAc
--J .. ...--,....  * .
o VCTaH08a BD....HIt
\--
'
-
_ --J:f'. _'.
9,MrDa
'  ......:'
. .
_.... -y .
PUC. 9.6.18. MeHIO pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1}1 KaHaJlOB
PuurOD UIlano8
=:
1 KillIan 18
? . .
* I
... I
I
1
.
e

...- -;.- ."
PUC. 9.6.19. BbI60p pe)l(HMa pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1SI
BOH qaCTH I10Ka3aHbI TeJIeBH3HOHHbIe KaHaJIbi.
ITpH BbI60pe KaHaJIa CI1paBa, B OKHe npe,lJ,BapH-
TeJIbHOrO npocMoTpa, 6Y,lJ,eT oT06pa)KaTbCSI Bema-
HHC BbI6paHHoro KaHaJIa, a HH)Ke - napaMeTpbI
BemaHHSI 3Toro KaHaJIa: cnYTHHK, qaCTOTa H ,lJ,PY-
rHe ,lJ,aHHbIe.

9.7. Pecusep t<Globo-5100lR». nOUCK KaHanos t<OPUOH 3Kcnpecc»
109
..
:.. Ofov i'-'"
'...:"" .... - -  ,
001 KVJ1blVlla
.  =-' l. -' '_ _;..;.
-. . 11-' j--'
-: '.,.' ;,. .
-'......., 
 'al j
..
003
004
00II
006
. t
:;--
. a' >:' .
-::-- - 
..':'0 .,.
.. . - '." . ..
, -I ,: .'
. ' ... fN.''-'t4t, r...
.'  .) I'"0301' ':04(ii ,
, .., , -
I __ '-'. .t_\
- .:!: .,
...-....-.--
. t.. 
-.. -._ -II .1-'-1
SlMat  E. ". ., :DeIet. E.
. '- 110ct Eellt ' 4:tQne"EcIt
2:Mov. Edit &.Sort Eellt,
. OV'.
Puc. 9.6.20. Pe)].aKTOp TB KaHaJIOB
B HH)KHeH qaCTH OKHa BbI BI1,lJ,HTe CTPOKY C
nO,lJ,CKa3KaMH: «OK» - «BbI6paTb KaHaJI», «0» -
«ITPOI1YCTHTb», «l» - «3a6JIOKHpOBaTb», «2» -
«ITepeMeCTHTb», (<3» - «Y,lJ,aJIHTb», «4» - «ITepe-
HMeHOBaTb», «5» «Pe)KHM COpTHpOBKH»,
«FAY» - «C03,lJ,aTb CI1HCKl1 Jl106HMbIX KaHaJIOB».
nepeMeU4eHMe KaHanOB
,l:LJISi nepeMemeHHSI KaHaJIa B ,lJ,pyroe MeCTO He-
06XO,lJ,HMO Ha nYJIbTe peCHBepa Ha)KaTb «2».
B BepXHeH qaCTH cnHCKa KaHaJlOB oT06pa3HTCSI
pe)KHM pa60TbI pe,lJ,aKTOpa KaHaJIOB: «Program
Move» (nepeMemeHl1e KaHaJIa).
. """:.0 !:: f:f.
.,
" . d
.
May.
Puc. 9.6.21. BKJ1IOQeH pe)l(l1M
nepeMern.eHI1SI KaHaJIOB
IToCJIe 3Toro He06xo,lJ,l1MO KHOI1KaMH «BBepx»
HJIH «BHH3» BbI6paTb KaHaJI H Ha)KaTb «OK».
B Ha3BaHHH KaHaJIa oT06pa3HTcSI CHMBOJI I1epe-
MemeHHSI KaHaJIa - «CTpeJIOqKH».
. ,- .. ..t:-:;. .
<ii , ....,."
ProgrQQJ Moye
_ , ' '1"".......
",' 1L
... ; I  . I"
 ':$ rB'UeHTP
. . . I - ..
Puc. 9.6.22. nepeMern.eHl1e BbI)].eJleHHoro KaHaJIa
TeI1epb I1PH Ha)KaTHH KHonOK «BBepx» HJIH
«BHH3» 3TOT BbI,lJ,eJIeHHbIH KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT I1epeMe-
maTbCSI BbIllle HJIH HH)Ke no cnHcKY. Kor,lJ,a BbI
BbI6epl1Te ,lJ,JISI Hero I10,lJ,XO,lJ,Slmee MeCTO, Ha)KMHTe
«OK». KaHaJI 6Y,lJ,eT I1epeMemeH Ha BbI6paHHoe
BaMH MeCTO B cnHCKe KaHaJIOB.
Y AaneHMe KaHanOB
,l:LJISi Y,lJ,aJIeHHSI KaHaJIa He06xo,lJ,JlMO Ha nYJIbTe
pecHBepa Ha)KaTb «3». B BepxHeH qaCTH CI1HCKa
KaHaJIOB oT06pa3HTcSI pe)KHM pa60TbI pe,lJ,aKTOpa
KaHaJIOB: «Program Delete» (Y,lJ,aJIeHHe KaHaJla).
nOCJle 3Toro BbI6paTb KaH<U1 H Ha)KaTb Ha nYJIbTe
peCHBepa «OK». ECJIH HY)KHO Y,lJ,aJIHTb HeCKOJIbKO
KaHaJIOB, TO nepeMeCTl1Te YKa3aTeJIb Ha CJIe,lJ,YIO-
mHH KaHaJI H Ha)KMHTe «OK». 3TH KaHaJIbI 6Y,lJ,YT
I10MeqeHbI KpeCTHKOM.
;:.'. ._" A: :,".', ..., "  :- . : : 1., '\ _ .
 '. - . . _ ,  r ..... _ _ ;
Progr., : ,- ..itt.
' I-
_  .IIIV
"
: r'i
........
I,
,
-
. I
...:
U ..
l J
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Tope peCHBepa I1pol1CXO,lJ,l1T npe06pa30BaHl1e H113-
KOlJaCTOTHoro Cl1rHaJIa B BbICOKOlJaCTOTHbIH Cl1r-
Hall, a nOCJIe npHeMa TeJIeB1130pOM 3Toro Cl1rHaJIa
I1pOI1CXO,lJ,l1T 06paTHoe npe06pa30BaHl1e BbICOKO-
lJaCTOTHoro Cl1rHaJIa B H113KOlJaCTOTHbIH.
BbiCOKOlJaCTOTHbIH MeTO,lJ, l1MeeT CMbICJI npl1-
MeHSlTb TOJIbKO B HeCKOJIbKl1X CJIyqaSlx:
1. TeJIeB1130p cTapoH MO,lJ,eJIl1 H He l1MeeT
pa3'beMOB ,lJ,JISI nOllKJIlOlJeHl1S1 aI1I1aparypbI.
2. B TeJIeB1130pe He OCTaJIOCb CB060,lJ,HbIX BXO-
,lJ,OB ,lJ,JISI I10,lJ,KJIlOlJeHl1S1 anI1aparypbI.
3. He06xo,lJ,l1MO nOllKJIlOlJl1Tb K peCl1Bepy KpO-
Me OCHOBHOro TeJIeB1130pa ,lJ,OnOJIHl1TeJIbHbIH Te-
JIeB1130p, Hanpl1Mep Ha KYXHe, B CI1aJIbHe.
B 3Tl1X CJIyqaSlx BbICOKOlJaCTOTHbIH MeTO,lJ, BHe
KOHKYpeHU;l1l1, T. K. Tpe6yeTCSI TOJIbKO O,lJ,I1H I1pO-
BO,lJ,Hl1K - I KOaKCl1aJIbHbIH Ka6eJIb C BOJIHOBbIM
COnpOTI1BJIeHHeM 75 OM. ECJIl1 paCCTOSlHl1e OT pe-
Cl1Bepa ,lJ,0 ,lJ,0I10JIHl1TeJIbHoro TeJIeB1130pa MaJIO 11
He npeBbIlliaeT 10...15 MeTpoB, TO MO)KHO l1CI10JIb-
30BaTb ,lJ,ellieBbIH Ka6eJIb.
B 60JIbllil1HCTBe peCI1BepOB I1MeeTCSI cneU;l1-
aJIbHbIH BXO,lJ, ,lJ,JISI nO,lJ,KJIlOlJeHI1S1 BHelliHeH 3<pHp-
HOM aHTeHHbI - «Antenna». Cl1rHaJI npOXO,lJ,l1T
lJepe3 TIOHep 6e3 113MeHeHl1S1, K HeMY ,lJ,06aBJISleT-
CSI Cl1rHaJI MO,lJ,YJISlTOpa cnYTHl1KOBOro peCJ1Bepa 11
BbIBO,lJ,l1TCSI Ha pa3'beM BbICOKO'IaCTOTHoro BbIXO-
,lJ,a - «TV out». ITPl1 HacTpoHKe lJaCTOTbI MO,lJ,yJISI-
Topa HY:>KHO BbI6paTb TaKYIO lJaCTory KaHaJIa, KO-
TopaSl He l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI ,lJ,JISI BemaHl1S1 KaHaJIOB B
BallieH MeCTHOCTl1. ECJIl1 )Ke BbI6paHHbIM BaMl1
KaHaJI Y:>Ke 3aHSlT ,lJ,pyrl1M KaHaJIOM, KOTOpbIH
npl1Hl1MaeTCSI 3<pl1pHOH aHTeHHoH, I1p0I130H,lJ,eT
KOH<pJIl1KT Cl1rHalIOB: CJIa6bIH Cl1rHalI 6Y,lJ,eT «3a-

13. 1. MeTobl nOKnlO"leHUR pecusepa
121
TepT» 60JIee Cl1JIbHbIM CHrHaJIOM. B03Hl1KHeT
Cl1JIbHOe l1CKa)KeHl1e KapTl1HKl1 11 3BYKa. IT03TOMY
6Y,lJ,bTe BHl1MaTeJIbHbI npl1 BbI60pe qaCTOTbI MO,lJ,Y-
JISlTOpa peCl1Bepa!
EcJ/.u nocJ/.e nooKJ/.IO'leHUR. maKUM cnoco6oM
36YK 6 meJ/.e6U30pe UCKaJICeH UJ/.U ezo 600614e
Hem, mo 6 HacmpOUKax peCU6epa U3MeHume
mun MOOYJ/..R.l{UU 36YKa: «DK» UJ/.U «BG».
OCTaHOBl1MCSI Ha 60JIee KaqeCTBeHHOM MeTO,lJ,e
nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1S1 - H113KOqaCTOTHOM.
Ka,K rOBOpl1JIOCb paHee, npl1 H113KO'IaCTOTHOM
nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1l1 l1CnOJIb3yeTcH HeCKOJIbKO npOBO,lJ,-
Hl1KOB. 3BYK I1epe,lJ,aeT l1JIl1 no O,lJ,HOMY npOBO-
,lJ,Y - npl1 MOHOBemaHl1l1, HJIl1 no ,lJ,BYM - npl1
CTepeOBemaHl1l1: JIeBbIH 11 npaBbIH KaHaJIbI.
C Cl1rHaJIaMl1 11306pa)KeHI1S1 CJIO)KHee, TYT npl1HSI-
TbI ,lJ,Ba MeTO,lJ,a: KOMn0311THbIH (CVBS) 11 pa3,lJ,eJIb-
HbIH. B KOMn0311THOM Cl1rHaJIe Bce COCTaDJISIIO-
ml1e 11306pa)((eHl1SI: Cl1rHaJIbI U;BeTOB 11 Cl1rHaJIbI
ynpaBJIeHl1SI nepe,lJ,alOTCSI no O,lJ,HOMY npOBO,lJ,Hl1KY.
ITpl1 pa3,lJ,eJIbHOM MeTO,lJ,e Bce COCTaBJISllOml1e 1130-
6pa)KeHl1S1 nepe,lJ,alOTCSI no HeCKOJIbKl1M npOBOD.-
Hl1KaM. Pa3;lleJIbHbIH MeTO,lJ, I1MeeT HeCKOJIbKO Tl1-
nOB pa3'beMOB ,lJ,JISI nO,lJ,KJIlO'IeHl1S1: «RGB». 11
«Component»!«YPrPb». qacTo BMeCTO 0603Haqe-
Hl1S1 «YprPb» l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI «YUV». Pa3,lJ,eJIbHbIH
MeTO,lJ, nO,lJ,KJIlO'IeHl1S1 60JIee npe,lJ,nOqTl1TeJIeH 6JIa-
ro,lJ,apSi 60JIee BbICOKOMY Ka'IeCTBY 11306pa)KeHl1S1.
BbIBO,lJ,bI pa3'beMa «Component» nO,lJ,nl1CaHbI 11
l1MelOT CBOIO U;BeTOBYlO MapKl1pOBKY.
-'j,..;-"
(@) .
@) @!
-C@) (@S.
R PI>
Puc. 13.1.1. Bxo)J. KOMnOHeHTHoro Cl1rWlJ1a: «YprPb»
,lJ,JISI nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1S1 TeJIeB1130pa 11 peCI1Bep 'Ie-
pe3 pa3'beM «YUV» l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI CneU;l1aJIbHbIH
TpeXnpOBO,lJ,HbIH Ka6eJIb.
Ho npl1 TaKOM cnoc06e ,lJ,JISI nO,lJ,KJIIO'IeHl1S1
3BYKa HY)KeH OT,lJ,eJIbHbIH ,lJ,ByxnpOBO,lJ,HbIH Ka6eJIb.
Onpe,lJ,eJIl1Tb, KaKoH l1MeHHO BXO,lJ, l1JIl1 BbIXO,lJ,
11MeeTCSI Ha BallieH annapaType JIerKO: ,lJ,JIH Ka:>K,LJ;o-
ro 113 MeTO,lJ,OB nepe,lJ,aql1 Cl1rHaJIOB 11306pa)KeHl1S1
l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI l1H,lJ,l1Bl1,lJ,yaJIbHbIH Tl1n pa3'beMOB.
ITpl1 KOMn0311THOM 11 KOMnOHeHTHOM MeTO,lJ,aX
l1CnOJIb3YlOTCSI pa3'beMbI «RCA» (<<KOJIOKOJIb'Il1K»,
«TlOJIbnaH»). ,lJ,JISI BXOD.OB If BbIXO,lJ,OB 3BYKa TaK:>Ke
l1CnOJIb3YlOTCSI pa3'beMbI «RCA». ITPOBO,lJ, Ka:>K,LJ;oro
Cl1rHaJIa npl1HSlTO 0603HaqaTb CBOl1M U;BeTOM: JIe-
!#
1 '.;:\:."
Puc. 13.1.2. KOMnoHeHTHbIH Ka6enb
BbIH KaHaJI - 6eJIbIM U;BeToM, npaBbIH - Kpac-
HbIM, 11306pa)KeHl1e (BH,lJ,eO Cl1rHaJI) - )KeJITbIH.
npH pa3,lJ,eJIbHOM MeTO,lJ,e «RGB» l1CnOJIb3yeT-
CSI llil1pOKl1H pa3'beM C 60JIbllil1M KOJIl1qeCTBOM
KOHTaKTOB - «SCART» (<<rpe6eHKa»). TYT OlliH-
611TbCSI CJIO)KHO: Bce npOBO,lJ,Hl1Kl1 c06paHbI B
O,lJ,l1H )KryT, a caM pa3'beM HeB03MO)KHO nO,lJ,KJIlO-
'Il1Tb npaB11JIbHo.
Ho TYT eCTb Ba)KHbIH HlOaHC: cOBpeMeHHaSl Te-
JIeannapaTypa ,lJ,eJIaeTCSI MaKCl1MaJIbHO YHl1Bep-
CaJIbHoH. ,lJ,JISI YMeHbllieHl1S1 KOJIl1'IeCTBa pa3'beMOB
B «SCART» D.06aBJIeH CneU;l1aJIbHbIH pe)Kl1M, 6JIa-
rO,lJ,apSl KOTOPOMY B03MO)KHa COBMeCTHaSl pa60Ta
,lJ,BYX MeTO,lJ,OB nepe,lJ,aql1 11306pa)((eHl1SI: KOMfl0311T-
HbIH 11 pa3,lJ,eJIbHbIH. Ha npaKTl1Ke 3TO BbIrJISI,lJ,l1T
KaK OTCYTcTBl1e B )KrYTe npOBO,lJ,Hl1KOB «SCART»
60JIbllil1HCTBa npOBO,lJ,Hl1KOB. To eCTb BbI nO,lJ,KJllO-
'Il1JIl1 annapaTypy 'Iepe3 «SCART», a KaqeCTBO
11306pa)KeHl1SI OCTaJIOCb O,lJ,l1HaKOBbIM C 06bI'IHbIM
KOMn0311THbIM nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1eM.
IT03TOMY qaCTO l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI TepMl1H «nOJI-
HbIH «SCART», T. e. B 3TOM Ka6eJIe eCTb Bce npo-
BO,lJ,Hl1Kl1. Onpe,lJ,eJIl1Tb: KaKOH l1MeHHO Tl1n Ka6e-
JISI nepe,lJ, BaMl1, MO)KHO TOJIbKO pa306paB ero.
ECJIl1 B Ka6eJIe 60JIbllie 7 npOBO,lJ,HHKOB, TO 3TO
nOJIHbIH Ka6eJIb. 06bIqHO «nOJIHbIH «SCART» 60-
JIee TOJICTbIH 11 60JIee ,lJ,OpOroH.
H3-3a pa3JIl1'IHbIX MeTO,lJ,OB nepe,lJ,a'Il1 Cl1rHa-
JIOB 11306pa)KeHl1S1 cymeCTBYlOT MHO)KeCTBO MeTO-
,lJ,OB nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1S1 11 nepeXO,lJ,Hl1KOB ,lJ,JISi comaco-
BaHl1SI pa3HbIx Tl1nOB pa3'beMOB.
JJ:JISI ynpOlll,eHl1S1 nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1S1 COBeTYlO CJIe-
,lJ,YlOml1e npOCTbIe MeTO,lJ,bI COe,lJ,l1HeHl1S1 peCl1Bepa
C TeJIeB1130pOM 11 aKycTl1qeCKOH Cl1CTeMOH:
«SCART.) - «SCART» , «SCART» - «RCA» 11
«RCA» - «RCA».
B 60JIbllil1HCTBe TeJIeBH30poB 06S13aTeJIbHO
l1MeeTCSI O,lJ,l1H 113 Tl1nOB: KOMn0311THbIH - «RCA»
l1JIl1 pa3,lJ,eJIbHbIH - «SCART». B nepBOM CJIyqae
pa3'beM nOMe'IeH KaK «Video in», BO BTOpOM KaK
«SCART». ECJII1 l1CnOJIb3yeTcSI «nOJIHbIw» Bapl1-
aHT CTaH,lJ,apTa «SCART», ,lJ,06aBJISllOT Ha,lJ,nl1Cb
«RG B - SCART».

122 rnasa 13. nOKnIO"leHUe pecusepa K Tenesu30PY U aKycTU"leCKOii CUCTeMe
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Puc. 13.1.3. nO)J.KJlIOlJ.eHl1e peCl-lBepa H TeJleBH30pa
lJ.epe3 «SCART»
ITPl1 nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHl1l1 Ka6eJIeM «SCART» -
«SCART» ,lJ,OCTaTOqHO TOJIbKO 3TOro Ka6eJISI. Bce
He06xo,lJ,HMbIe Cl1rHaJIbI 11 cTepe03BYK nepe,lJ,alOTCSI
B 3TOM Ka6eJIe pa3,lJ,eJIbHO, 6JIaro,lJ,apSl 'IeMY Ka'Ie-
CTBO 11306pa)KeHHSI 11 3BYKa 6Y,lJ,eT BbICOKl1M. B pe-
Cl1Bepe He06xo,lJ,l1MO B HacTpotiKax «Tl1rr Bl1,lJ,eo.
BbIXO,lJ,a» YCTaHOBl1Tb pe)Kl1M «RGB».
ECJIl1 Ha TeJIeB1130pe HeT pa3'beMa «SCART»,
TO BOCrrOJIb3ytiTecb BXO,lJ,OM KOMn03MTHor.o Bl1,lJ,eO
«CVBS». .IJ..rrSl 3Toro He06xo,lJ,MM COe,lJ,l1Hl1TeJIbHbIH
Ka6eJIb C TpeMSI pa3'beMaMl1 C Ka:>K,lJ,OM CTOpOHbI
Ka6eJISI. ITo O,lJ,HOMY 113 rrpOBO,lJ,Hl1KOB rrepe,lJ,aeTCSI
11306pa)KeHl1e, no ,lJ,BYM - 3BYKOBbIe KaHaJIbI: JIe-
BbIti 11 rrpaBbIti. HarrOMHlO, qTO pa3'beM 11306pa-
)KeHl1S1 )KeJITOro U;BeTa, JIeBbIti KaHaJI 3BYKa - 6e-
JIbIti, npaBblti KaHaJI - KpacHbIti.
ECJIl1 Balll TeJIeB1130p 11 peCl1Bep HMelOT KOMrro-
HeHTHbIti (<YPrPb» BXO,lJ, H BbIXO,lJ" TO ,lJ,JISI nO,lJ,KJIIO-
'IeHl1S1 rroTpe6yeTcSI CrreU;HaJIbHbIti nepeXO,lJ,Hl1K:
«SCART - YPrPb».
ITpl1 nO,lJ,KJIlO'IeHHl1 aKYCTl1'IeCKoti Cl1CTeMbI
HY:>KHO orrpe,lJ,eJIl1TbCSI: BbI XOTl1Te CJIYlllaTb TOJIbKO
'I
J
Poco 13.1.4. nO)J.KJlIOlJ.eHl1e peCI1Bepa 11 TeJIeB1130pa
lJ.epe3 «RCA»
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Puc. 13.1.5. nO)J.KJlIOlJ.eHl1e peCHBCpa 11 TeJleBI130pa
lJ.epe3 nepeXO)J.HI1K: «SCART - YPrPb»
3BYK OT peCl1Bepa l1JIH OT Bceti annapaTypbI, no,lJ,-
KJIlOqeHHoti K TeJIeB1130py. B nepBoM cJIyqae Te-
JIeB1130p 11 peCl1Bep rrO,lJ,KJIlOql1Te 'Iepe3 «SCART»,
a K BbIXO,lJ,aM 3BYKa Ha peCl1Bepe - aKYcTl1'IecKYIO
Cl1CTeMY.
K aKYCTH'IeCKoi:t CHCTeMe
KTeneBH30py 
,: O , · ' ;-:J :a....'-,. . : ( .' '!<
_-v _. ..
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Poco 13.1.6. nO)J.KJlIOlJ.eHl1e aKycTI1'JeCKOM
CI1CTeMbl K pecl1Bepy
ECJIl1 )Ke BbI XOTl1Te BbIBeCTl1 Ha aKYcTl1qecKYIO
Cl1CTeMY Bce, qTO nO,lJ,KJIIO'IeHO K TeJIeB1130py, TO
nO,lJ,KJIlOql1Te BXO,lJ,bI aKYCTl1'IeCKoti Cl1CTeMbI K
BbIXO,lJ,y 3BYKa Ha TeJIeB1130pe. HHOf,lJ,a TaKoro BbI-
XO,lJ,a HeT, HO eCTb pa3'beM «SCART». B 3TOM CJIY-
qae BaM HY)KeH Ka6eJIb «SCART» - «RCA», 3TO
nOJIHbIti «SCART» C llleCTblO BbIXO,lJ,aMM «RCA»
Ha ,lJ,pyroti CTopOHe Ka6eJISI: Tpl1 ,lJ,JISI BXO,lJ,HbIX
Cl1rHaJIOB 11 Tpl1 JIJISI BbIXO,lJ,HbIX Cl1rHaJIOB. K TeJIe-
B1130Py nO,lJ,KJIlOql1Te BXO,lJ,HbIe Cl1rHaJIbI OT peCl1-
Bepa, a BbIXO,lJ,HbIe Cl1rHaJIbI 3BYKa - K aKYCTl1'Ie-
CKOti Cl1CTeMe. Bce 3TO 3Byql1T CJIO)KHO, HO Ha
rrpaKTl1Ke 3TO ,lJ,eJIaeTCSI B TeqeHl1e HeCKOJIbKl1X
MHHYT.
Bb1600: cYl4eCm6yem HeC"OJ/.blW cnoco606
nOOKJ/.IO'leHU.Fl peCU6epa " meJ/.e6U30py U aKY-
CmU'leCKOU cucmeMe. HU3KO'laCmomHbtu eno-
co6 6oJ/.ee npueMJ/.eM 6J/.azooap.Fl 6btCOKOMY Ka-
'leCm6Y u306paJICeHU.Fl U 36YKa. IIpaKmu'le-
CKU 6C.Fl meJ/.eannapamypa UMeem 6XOO
KOMn03umHOZO CUZHaJ/.a «RCA» UJ/.U
«SCART». BbtCOKO'laCmomHbtU cnoco6 onmu-
MaJ/eH OJ/..Fl nOOKJ/.IO'leHU.Fl oonOJ/.HumeJ/.bHOZO
meJ/.e6U30pa OOHUM Ka6eJ/.eM Ha paCCmO.FlHUU
00 HeCKOJ/.bKUX Memp06.

rnaBa 14. 3aMeHa no pecMBepa
PeCl1Bep - 3TO KOMnblOTep, KOTOpbIti pa60TaeT
no,lJ, ynpaBJIeHl1eM nporpaMMbI, 3arpy:>KeHHoti B ero
naMSITb. ITp0113BO,lJ,l1TeJIl1 peCl1BepOB paCllll1pSllOT
B03MO)KHOCTl1 CBOl1X 113,lJ,eJIl1ti, YJIyqlllaSll1 ,lJ,opa6a-
TbIBaSl rrporpaMMHoe 06eCrreqeHl1e - «ITO» (Ha
aprOHe cneU;l1aJIl1CTOB «npOllll1BKl1» l1JIl1 «cO<pT»).
06HOBJIeHl1e ITO peCl1Bepa np113BaHO nOBbICl1Tb
Y,lJ,06CTBO nOJIb30BaTeJIbCKOrO l1HTep<petica, ,lJ,06a-
Bl1Tb pH,lJ, HOBbIX B03MO)KHOCTeH, YCTpaHl1Tb Olll116-
Kl1, ,lJ,OrrymeHHbIe B npe,lJ,bI,lJ,Yml1X BepCl1S1X no.
qame Bcero «npOllll1BKl1» ,lJ,JISI peCl1Bepa MO)KHO
HatiTl1 Ha catiTax rrp0113BO,lJ,I1TeJIeti peCl1BepOB 11 Ha
catiTax JII0611TeJIeH cnYTHl1KOBOro TB. COOTBeTCT-
BeHHO, 3TO ITO HY)KHO 3arpY311Tb B naMSlTb peCl1-
Bepa. qame Bcero 3TO ,lJ,eJIaeTCSI qepe3 CneU;l1aJIb-
HbIti pa3'beM B peCl1Bepe - «COM nopT» (RS.232).
06bI'IHO 3TOT pa3'beM pacrrOJIO)KeH Ha 3a,lJ,Heti rra-
HeJIl1 peCl1Bepa.
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Puc. 14.1. Pa3"beM «RS-232» B pecl1uepe
Ha MHOrl1X cOBpeMeHHbIX peCl1BepaX rrp0113BO-
,lJ,I1Telll1 BCTpal1BalOT B peCl1Bep «USB» Bxon ,lJ,JISI
nO,lJ,KJIIO'IeHl1SI K peCl1Bepy <pJI3lll-rraMSITl1.
PecHBep I1peBpamaeTCH B MYJIbTHMe,lJ,HtiHbIti
u;eHTp no npOl1rpbIBaHl1lO MY3bIKaJIbHbIX 11 Bl1,lJ,eO
<patiJIOB C nO,lJ,KJIlOqeHHoti <pJI3lll-rraMSlTl1. Ta )Ke
'Iepe3 Hee MO)KHO 3arpY3HTb B peCl1Bep HOBoe ITO.
.lJ.ocTaTO'IHO 3arrl1CaTb Ha <pJI3lll-naMSlTb <patiJI
«I1pOllll1BKl1» H aKTl1Bl1pOBaTb B HacTpotiKax peCl1-
Bepa <PYHKU;l1l0 06HOBJIeHl1H ITO, l1CnOJIb3YH Hy:>K-
HbIe rrYHKTbI MeHlO peCl1Bepa.
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f. ,. r"1., '\ 
POCo 14.2. PecffBep C pa3'bCMOM «USB»
Ho l1HOr,lJ,a rrp0113BO,lJ,l1TeJIl1 3KOHOMSIT l1JIl1 or-
paHl1Ql1BalOT nOJIb30BaTeJIH B B03MO)KHOCTl1 caMO-
CTOSlTeJIbHoti «npOllll1BKe» CBoero peCl1Bepa 11 He
YCTaHaBJIl1BalOT Hl1KaKl1X pa3'beMOB ,lJ,JISI 06HOBJIe-
Hl1SI ITO B peCl1Bepe. B TaKOM CJIyqae 06HOBJIeHl1e
nporpaMMbI B03MO)KHO TOJIbKO B crrel.{l1aJI11311pO-
BaHHbIX u;eHTpax, TaK KaK ,lJ,JISI 3Toro Tpe6yeTcSI
CneU;l1aJIbHOe 060pY,lJ,OBaHl1e.
.lJ.JISI npOBe,lJ,eHl1SI npOllll1BKl1 peCl1Bepa HaM
nOTpe6yeTcSI COe,lJ,l1Hl1TeJIbHbIti Ka6eJIb ,lJ,JISI COe,lJ,H-
HeHl1S1 KOMrrblOTepa H peCI1Bepa. .lJ.JISI TIoro He06.
XO,lJ,l1MO np1106peCTl1 «HYJIb MO,lJ,eMHbIti» Ka6eJIb.
HeCJIO)KHO 113rOTOBl1Tb ero caMOCTOSITeJIbHO. .lJ.JISI
3Toro nOTpe6yeTcSI ,lJ,Ba pa3'beMa «DB-9» «MaMa» H
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