Автор: Владимиров Я.  

Теги: шахматы   шахматные комбинации  

ISBN: 9984-9229-4-6

Год: 1998

Текст
                    HENRI RINCK
MASTERPIECES OF CHESS COMPOSITION
IHEAEBPbl IIIAXMATHOÉ KOMIIO3MIJMM
JOYAS DE LA COMPOSICION AJEDRECISTICA

HENRI RINCK Jakov Vladimirov Murad Amannazarov, 1998 "Retorika-A", 1998 ISBN 9984-9229-4-6 Publisher: Murad Amannazarov Design: Veronika Kasatkina C>opMaT 60x90 1/32. lien, jikct. 5. OTneqaTaHo b A/O "O6pa3uoBaH ™norpa4)Kíi", r. Pura, yji. riymKKHa.
HENRI RINCK Yakov Vladimirov Grandmaster in Chess Composition MASTERPIECES OF CHESS COMPOSITION -1 MEISTERWERKE DER SCHACHKOMPOSITION -1 IIIEAEBPbl IHAXMATHOH K0MH03] -1 SIIIHS JOYAS DE LA COMPOSICION AJEDRECISTICA -1 MOSCO#199$
HENRI RINCK Jakov Vladimirov Murad Amannazarov, 1998 "Retorika-A", 1998 ISBN 9984-9229-4-6 Publisher: Murad Amannazarov Design: Veronika Kasatkina C>opMaT 60x90 1/32. lien, jihct. 5. Orne^aTaHo b A/O "O6pa3uoBaH Twnorpa(J)KH", r. Pura, yji. FlyuiKKHa.
HENRI RINCK Yakov Viadimirov Grandmaster in Chess Composition MASTERPIECES OF CHESS COMPOSITION -1 MEISTERWERKE DER SCHACHKOMPOSITION -1 IHE^EBPbl IHAXMATHOH K0MH03] -1 SIIIHS JOYAS DE LA COMPOSICION AJEDRECISTICA -1 MOSCOW199¿
EVERY book of this series contains 100 masterpieces from the golden treasury of chess lore, that are distinguished by bright, elegant, but not too complicated solution. Therefore almost all these studies are, besides all, fine learning ex- amples. They can be solved directly from the diagrams, without chess boards and pieces. JEDES Buch dieser Reihe enthielt 100 Meisterwerke der Studiekomposition, dessen Merkmal ist schóne, glanzende, aber nicht auBerordentlich komplizierte Lósung. Deshalb fast alie diese Werke sind, neben allem, auch sehr gute Beispiele für Schachstudium; man kann losen sie direkt aus dem Buch, ohne Schachfiguren und Brett. KA>KflblM cSopHMK 3T0ÍÍ CepUH COflep>KHT 100 LliefleBpOB MUpOBOUÍ LLiaXMaTHOM KOMHO3MI4HH, OTJ"IHMHTenbHafl MepT3 KOTopbix - KpacHBoe, apKoe, ho He oneHb croxHoe penieHuie. flosTOMy noMTH Bce 3tm npon3BefleHHA, noMWMO nponero, npeKpacHbie yneóHbie npmviepbi. Mx peKOMeHflyeTCH peniaTb np^MO c fluiarpaMM, He paccTaBJiAA cjouiryp Ha flocKe. CADA libro de esta serie contiene 100 obras maestras de la composición ajedrecística mundial, el rasgo característico de las cuales son sus soluciones bellas y elocuentes, pero sin ser demasiado complicadas. Y es por eso que casi todas estas obras pueden también verse como unos estupendos ejemplos de aprendizaje. Se recomienda solucionarlas directa-mente en diagrama, sin colocar las piezas en el tablero.

CHAMPION OF STUDY COMPETITIONS Henry Rinck (1870, Lyons - 1952, Barcelona) was a classic of artistic study, unrivalled in International study competitions of Ist third of this century. He was a strong practical player, a Champion of the city of Lyons, with good results in correspondence chess. His theoreti-cal articles on openings appeared in "La Strategie". In 1900 he moved to Barcelona, in 1901 his first study was published, and in 1950 his totalled his great Creative work in his book "1414 Fins de Partie" (Barcelona). He began with studying combinational situations involving a fight of pieces, in particular catching of pieces. His studies are distinguished with a clear and harmonious play, a brilliant compositional technique, while an introductory play often does not exist. From the 20ies, he is more preoccupied with the positional ideas (including domination) of pawnless content with highly diverse but still limited material. E.g. in 1929 he composed some 100 studies with R + 2 minor pieces vs. Q, while in the 40ies - 150 studies with 2 minor pieces vs. 2 rooks! His systematical studies of possibilities in pawnless positions have become a valuable income into the endgame theory; this effort has obtained a further progress only recently, with the help of computers! 4
DER MEISTER DER STUDBEWETTBEWERBE Henry Rinck (1870, Lyons - 1952, Barcelona) war ein echter Klassiker der Kunststudie, der mehr Wettbewebe ais jeder anderer in der erste Drittel des XX Jahrhunderts gewann. Er war ein starker praktischer Spieler, Meister seiner Ge- burtstadt Lyons, und hatte auch guíe Ergebnisse im Korrespon- denzschach. Seine eroffhungstheoretische Werke erschienen in franzosischen Zeitschrift "La Strategie". In 1900 übersiedelte er sich nach Barcelona, in 1901 seine erste Studie war veroffent- licht, und in 1950 gab er sein Lebenswerk in Buchform aus - "1414 Fins de Partie" (Barcelona). Am Anfang untersuchte er kombinatorische Eigenschaften der rein Figurenkampf, insbesonderen Figurenfang. Seine Stu- dien zeichen sich mit einem klaren and harmonischen Spiel aus, sowie mit glanzenden Kompositionstechnik, mit minima-len oder ganz abwesenden Auftaktspiel. Seit 20ste Jahren war er immer mehr beschaftigt mit positio- nelle Ideen, z.B. Domination ganz ohne Bauem mit ausserst verschiedenen, aber doch ebenso begrenzten Material. In 1929 komponierte er etwa 100 Studien mit Turm und zwei Leichtfi- guren gegen Dame, weil in 40-50ste Jahren - 150 Studien mit 2 Leichtfiguren gegen 2 Türme! Seine systematische Studien vom Moglichkeiten in bauem- lose Stellungen machen einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Endspiel- theorie; nur die letzte Jahren brachte neue Entwicklungen in diesem Gebiet, und zwar mit der Hilfe der Computer! 5
HEMÜHOH 3TK>aHbIX KOHKYPCOB Anpn PHHK (1870, JIhoh - 1952, BapcejiOHa) - KJiaccHK xyno^cecTBeHHoro STiona, He KMeBinnn ce6e paBHBIX B MeXCJjyHapOKHBIX COpCBHOBaHKHX 3TK),ZIKCT0B b nepBon TpeTH XX BeKa. A. Phhk Gbui cmibHbiM inaxMamcTOM, neMnnoHOM JlHOHa (OpaHUHH), c ycnexoM nrpaji no nepenncKe, nySjinKOBaji b “La Strategie” aHajinTnnecKne paSoTbi no Teopnn neSiOTOB. B 1900 r. oh nepeexaji b BapceJiOHy (HcnaHnn), b cJienyiomeM rony Hanenaraji nepByio KOMnoanijnK), a mor CBoeMy MacTnrraSHOMy STionHOMy TBopnecTBy nonBeji b cSopHUKe “1414 Fins de partie”, Barcelona, 1950. CHanajia Phhk nccjienoBaji KOMSnnaunoHHbie cnTy- aijnn b 6opb6e (Jmryp, b nacTHOcm CBnaaHHon c nx jiOBJien. Ero stioabi bmacjiíhotch neTKOCTbio h rapMO- Hneñ nrpbi, SjiecTHiueñ tcxhukok cocTaBJieHUH, 4>aK- TnnecKHM OTcyrcTBneM BCTynnTejibHon 4>a3bi. HannHaa c 20-x rr. XX BeKa, Phhkb Sojibine yBJie- KaiOT unen no3nunoHHon SopbSbi (b tom nncjie homm- Haunn) hkcto (JmrypHoro MaTepnajia npn caMOM pa3- HOO6pa3HOM, HO OrpaHHHeHHOM COOTHOineHHH CKJI ctopoh. Tojibko b 1929 r., Hanpnmep, oh cocTaBKJi okojio 100 STionoB c MaTepnajioM Jianbn c nBymn jierKKMn (JmrypaMK nporaB 4>ep3n, a b 40-e ronbi - 150 stiohob c SopbSoñ nByx Jiencnx ^nryp nporaB nByx Jianen! CncTeMaTnnecKHe nccjienoBaHKH Pkhkom bo3MO>k- HocTen SopbSbi tojibko (|)nrypHoro MaTepnajia CTajin SecijeHHbiM BKJianoM b Teopnio SHnmnnjiH n ceñnac HanuiH ce6e KOHKypeHTa Jinnib b o6pa3e 3BM! 6
EL CAMPEON DE LOS CONCURSOS DE ESTUDIOS Henri Rinck (1870, Lyon - 1952, Barcelona) ha sido clásico del final artístico, que no tenía rival en las competencias internacionales de los compositores de estudios en el primer tercio del siglo XX. H.Rinck era un fuerte ajedrecista, llegó a ser campeón de Lyon (Francia), jugó exitosamente por correspondencia, publicó en “La Strategie” sus trabajos analíticos sobre la teoría de aperturas. En 1900 se trasladó a Barcelona (España) y en el año siguiente estrenó su primera composición, empezando así su actividad de grande escala en la esfera del estudio, el balance de la cual haría en el libro “1414 Fins de partie”, Barcelona, 1950. Primero Rinck investigó unas situaciones combinatorias en la lucha de las piezas, ligadas, en particularidad, con su captura. Sus estudios se distinguen por claridad y armonía del juego, por una técnica de composición estupenda, por ausencia en realidad de una fase de introducción. Desde los años veinte del siglo XX Rinck se entusiasma con la idea de la lucha posicional (incluso la dominación) de un material de puras piezas sin peones con la más variada, pero limitada, correlación de fuerzas de los bandos. Sólo en 1929, por ejemplo, Rinck compuso cerca de 100 estudios con una torre y dos piezas menores contra una dama, y en los años cuarenta hizo ¡150 estudios en los que dos piezas menores se enfrentan a dos torres! Las investigaciones sistemáticas de distintos aspectos de la lucha sólo de piezas, realizadas por Rinck, significan una aportación inapreciable a la teoría de los finales, con lo cual hoy día puede rivalizar sólo ¡UNA COMPUTADORA! 7
SIGNS AND SYMBOLS DAS ZEICHENSYSTEM CHCTEMA3HAKOB EL SISTEMA DE SIGNOS co arbitrary move * beliebiger Zug * juoóoh xoa * cualquier jugada +----+ White (Black) wins * Weiss (Schwarz) gewinnt * Bbmrpbim Gejibix, uepHbix * las blancas (las negras) ganan = Draw * Remis * HnubH * Tablas ! strong move * starker Zug * xopomuw xon * jugada fuerte !! a very strong move * ein sehr starker Zug * oueHb xopouinw xon * jugada muy fuerte ? weak move * schwacher Zug * cjiaóbiíí xon * jugada mala ?? a very weak move * ein sehr schwacher Zug * oueHb cjiabbiii xoa * jugada muy mala + check (in special cases) * Schach (nur ais Ausschluss angewendet) * uiax (npuMeHHeTcn KaK HcmuoueHue) * jaque (se usa excepcionalmente) # checkmate * Matt * MaT * Mate © stalemate * Patt * naT * ahogado © positional draw * positionell Remis * noauunoHHaH hhhbh * empate posicional -® stalemating * Erpattung * 3anaTOBaHne * ahogamiento ffi perpetual check * ewiges Schach * BeuHbiíí max * jaque continuo 8
(D Zugzwang * Zugzwang * uyruBaHr * zugzwang Y branch * Verzweigung * pa3BeTBJieHwe * ramificación X echo-repetition * Echo-Wiederholung * oxo-noBTop * eco- repetición white's domination * weisse Domination * «aoMHHaixnsi óejibix * dominación blanca -o white line opening * weisse Linienóffnung * OTKpbirae jikhkh óejibiMH * apertura de una linea por las blancas © perpetual attack * ewiger Angriff * Bemioe HanajieHHe * ataque continuo -* attack, menace, threat * Angriff, Drohung * araxa, HanajieHHe, yrpoaa * ataque, amenaza double attack, fork * Doppelangriff, Gabel * jxbohhoíi ynap, BKJiKa * ataque doble 0 peciprocal Zugzwang * beiderseitiger Zugzwang * B3anMHbin uyruBaHr * zugzwang reciproco X white piece máneuver weisse Figurenmanover * MaHeBp óejioii (jmrypbi * maniobra de una pieza blanca /V7 systematic movement * systematische Bewegung * cncTeMaTuqecKoe JXBnxceHue * movimiento sistemático [ñ] white fortress * weisse Festung * xpenocTb óejibix * fortaleza blanca 9
Ne 1. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1902 Ne 2. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1902 Ne 3. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” Ne 4. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 10
Ne 5. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1903 Ne 6. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1903 + Ne 7. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1903 + Ne 8. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1904 11
No 9. “Leader” 1905 Ne 10. “RigaerTageblatt” 1905 Ne 11. “Deutsches Wochenschach”, 1905 Ne 12. “Bohemia” 1906 12
No 13. “Bohemia5 1906 No 14. “Bohemia5 1906 + No 15. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1906 + No 16. “Bohemia” 1907 13
Ne 17. “La Strategie' 1907 Ne 18. “150 Fins de partie: 1907 Ne 19. “150 Fins de partie” Ne 20. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1907 1908 14
Ne 21. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1908 Ne 22. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1908 Ne 23. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1909 Ne 24. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1909 15
Ne 25. “Deutsche Schachzeitung’ 1910 Ne 26. Budapest Chess Club Competion, 1911 Ne 27. Budapest Chess Club Competion, 1911 Ne 28. “Sydsvenska Dagbl. Snallposten”, 1911-12 16
Ns 29. “Sydsvenska Dagbl. Snallposten”, 1911-12 No 30. “Sydsvenska Dagbl. Snallposten”, 1911-12 No 31. “Wiener Schachzeitung” 1912 + No 32. “Deutsche Schachzeitung” 1914 17
Ns 33. “Deutsches ” Wochenschach”, 1914 M 34. Barcelona Chess Club Competion, 1914 + Ne 35. Barcelona Chess Club Competion, 1914 N° 36. “British Chess Magazine”, 1915 18
Ne 37. “La Strategie' 1916 Ne 38. “British Chess Magazine”, 1916 Ne 39. “British Chess N° 40. “Chess Amateur” Magazine”, 1916 1916 19
Ne 41. “American Chess Bulletin”, 1916 No 42. “La Strategie” 1917 N° 43. “L’Eco degli Scacchi”, 1917 Ne 44. “L’Eco degli Scacchi”, 1917 20
Ne 45. “British Chess Magazine”, 1919 Ns 46. “British Chess Magazine”, 1920 Ns 47. “La Strategie” 1920 Ns 48. “La Strategie” 1920 21
Ne 49. “L*Italia Scacchistica”, 1920 Ne 50. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1920 Ne 51. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, N° 52. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1920 1920 22
N° 53. “Chess Amateur’ 1921 Ne 54. “Chess Amateur’ 1921-22 + N® 55. “Chess Amateur” 1922 + No 56. “Basler Nachrichten”, 1922 23
Ns 57. “Revue Suisse d’Echecs’, 1922 N° 58. “Casopis Cesk. Sachistu”, 1923 + No 59. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 N° 60. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 24
Ne 61. “L*Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 N° 62. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 N? 63. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 No 64. “L’Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 + + 25
Ns 65. “Casopis Cesk. Sachistu”, 1923 Ne 66. “L’ Italia Scacchistica”, 1923 Ns 67. “Sydsvenska Dagbl. Snallposten”, 1924 Ne 68. “Basler Nachrichten”, 1924 26
Ne 69. “National Zeitung’ 1924 No 70. “Ceske Slovo: 1924 N» 71. “Sydsvenska Dagbl. Snallposten”, 1925 No 72. “Basler Nachrichten”, 1926 + 27
No 73. “Basler No 74. “Las Noticias” Nachrichten”, 1926 1926 No 75. “Revista Romana de Sah”,1927 No 76. “Magyar Sakkvilag” 1927 28
Ne 77. “MagyarSakkvilag” 1927 N° 78. “IUaxMaTHMü jihctok”, 1928-11 No 79. “Magyar Sakkvilag” 1928 No 80. “BaslerNachrichten”, 1928 29
Ns 81. “La Ñau 1929 No 82. “Le Temps 1929 No 83. “Neue Leipziger Zeitung”, 1929 No 84. “Neue Leipziger Zeitung”, 1931 30
Ne 85. “Neue Leipziger Zeitung”, 1933 No 86. “Le Temps” 1933 No 87. “Le Temps” 1933 No 88. “O’pinio” 1934 + 31
Ng 89. “La Patrie Suisse” Ne 90. “Suomen Shakki” 1935 1935 No 91. “Neue Leipziger Zeitung”, 1935 + No 92. “Revista Romana de Sah”,1935 32
Ne 93. “Schackvarlden” 1935 No 94. “Schackvarlden” 1937 Ne 95. “Schackvarlden” 1937 No 96. “Illustration” 1938 33
Ns 97. “Schackvarlderr 1940-41 N® 98. “La Prensa1 1946 No 99. “Corpresas de la teoría”, 1947 Ne 100. “Revista Romana de Sah”,1949 34
SOLUTIONS LÓSUNGEN PEIUEHHH SOLUCIONES Nb 1. I.g6! hg L..&b8 2.gh &b2 3.&h3 2.h7! Sh7 3.&g6! Sg8 4.^d6 £d4 5.&f5 £c4 5...&d5 6.£e7 =: 6.&Í7! Sf7 7.ád6 =: , +- ❖ . N® 2. I.£a5 Sc8(a8) l...&b2 2.£c4 =t 2.Bb8 Sd7 2...Sb8 3.&c6 - 3. §d8 Sf7(h7) 3...Bd8 4,&c6 =: 4.&c4 &e4 5.^d2 £e5 6.^f3 £e4 7.&g5 =x , +- ♦ . N® 3. I.©a7 £f6! 2.Sa6 &f5 3.Sd3 £fó 4.Sd6 £f5 5.©d5 &fó! 6.©e6 £g7 7.®e7 £g8 7...&g6 8.&f7 &g5 9.£e6 ^8.&e6 - ,X. N® 4. l.Sa8! ®a2! I...&e6 2.Sa6, l...&c4 2.Sc8; l...&d5 2.£f3, l...&a8 2.£f3 2.Sa4! Sg8! 2...&a4 3.^,e8 3. Sa8! Sh7 4.Ag6! Sg6 5. Sa6 =s , +- ♦ . Ne 5. I.^d5 Sd5 2.Sg3 £f5 3.®g5 £e4 3...&e6 4.&g8 =t 4.Sg2 £d4 5.c3 £c4 6.Sa2 =t , +- . N® 6. 1.&Í7 £g4 L...g6 2.£c4 £f4! 3.£b3 &b5 4.Ádl £e2 5.c4 2.&c4 -3.áe5 2...Se4 3.&d5 Sbl! 3...&h7 4.£e3 &h5 5.Áf3+- 4.£f3! &Í5 35
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Ne 14. I.£c3 Sel 2.©g3 £d2 2...&fl 3.&f3 3.©h2 £d3 3...&c3 4.&b2 =; 4.£d5! Y 4...©f7 5.©c2 £d4 6.©c3 £e4 7.©e3 &d5 8.©b3 =t , 4...©d8 5.©c2 £d4 6.©c3 &e4 7.©e3 &d5 8.©d2 =: , +- ♦ . Ne 15. I.fce5 d2 2.ác4 di© 3.áb6 &b8 4.&d6 Sd6 @ . Ne 16. I.£c6 fib5! 2.©bl &c5! 3.&e5 ©g3 3...&h5 4.&b6 &d5 5.&c6 &d4 6.&c4 &e5 7.&c5, 3...&e2 4.&b6 &d5 5.&c6 Ée5 (5...&d4 6.£f3 &d3 7.&b5 ) 6.&e8 =¡ 4.©b6 £d5 5.©c6 &d4 6.©c4 ée5 7.®c7 . Ne 17. l.aeó £d7 2.Be5 &b3 3.£f8 d2 4.Be4! di© 5.ad4 Sd4 @ . Ne 18. I.£d3! &a3! 2.©a7 &b3 3.©b6 &c4 4.©a5! ©f8 Y 4...&b8 5.&c5 &b3 6.&c3 &a4 7.^c5 ¿>b5 8.&b3, 4...&h8 5.&c5 ^b3 6.&b4 &a2 7.&cl ¿’al 8.&a3 &bl 9.&a2#, 5.©a4 &d5 6.^f4! &e5 7.&g6 =t , +- ❖ . Ne 19. 1.&Í2 &c4! 2.&2g4 Sh8 3.&e5 £c5 4.áfd7 &d5 5.41Í7 +- , ❖ . Ne 20. 1.17 ^e7 2.áe6! 2.£c6? &f8! -+ 2...&H 3.ág5 á?e7 4.^f3 c2 5.ágl cl©(a) ® . 37
No 21. 1.M2 &e5 L..ác4 2.&b7 d4 3.&c6 &b4 4.£el +- 2.&g3 Sd4 3.Ad6! - 4.&d3# 3...Sd6 3...áe3 4.&h3 &e2 5.Ag3 &f6 6.&g2 &e3 7.&d2 áf3 8.&f2 =: 4.Sd3 £c5 5.©a3, 4...£e5 5.®g3 . No 22. I.£c3 £f5 2.Sh5 £f6! 2...&e6 3.&g6 =t 3.Sh6 &f5 4.&e4! &e4 5.Sg6 &Í3 6.Sg2 fif4 7.©g4 &e3 8-iSrgl Ne 23. I.e7 a2 2.e8® ais 3.e4 de 4.©d7 &e4 4...&c5 5.&d6 &b5 6.&b6 &a4 7.&a6 =: 5.Sf5 &d4 6.Sf6 Ne 24. 1.SÍ7 £e5 2.Sf6 &e4! 3.®f3 &e5 4.e4 de 5.©f6 £d5 6.Se6 £d4 7.£?g4 £c3! 8.©a4 £b2 9.®b5 10.Sc5, +- XI . Ne 25. I.áie7! Sf8 2.£e2 Se7 3.£?f3 £d4 4.Sd3 £c5 5.©a3, 2....&d4 3.&c6 £e4 4.©d3 fif4 5.SÍ3 =t , +- ❖ . Ne 26. l.Se7? Sd2! 2.c4 Bal 3.Be6 h3 4.Bh6 &d3 5.c5 h2, l.Bf7? &e2! = l.Sg7! Sc2 l...Bel 2.Bgl! Bgl 3.a7 +- 2.ag2 Sb3 3.Sa2! £a2 4.a7, +- X . Ne 27. I.ég3 h5 2.e4! ® 2...*gl 3.e5! de © . Ne 28. I.f6! ef 2.&c5 &Í5 2...£d5 3.£a4 bl& 4.£c3, 2...&d4 3.£b3 &e4 4.&g3 bl& 5.£d2 =; 38
3.£h5! bl© 4.Acl! - 5.e4 4...©cl 5.e4 éf4 6.£d3 =¡ , /W ❖ • Ne 29. I.e7 &g4 l...Se6? 2.£f5 ** 2.&g2 Be6 3.Be2! Be2 4.¿e4! §e4 5.Í3! =*,+-. Ne 30. I.ád5! Bc4 l...Sa4 2.&c5 f2 3.£f6 &d8 4.&f2, l...Sf5 2.g7 Bg5 3.g8& Sg8 4.£f6 +- 2.g7 d?f7 3.g8S! &g8 4.b3!, +- ♦ . Ne 31. I.£d4! Sa5 2.&b3 f3 3.&d7 ❖ 3...Í2 4.^e6 &g8 5.&g5 &Í8 6.&h7#. Ne 32. I.&g8! • 2.Ah6 &e4 3.'Src4# I...fifg5(f6) 2.Ah6ü ®h6 3.Sgl! &e4 4.©bl &d5 5.®d3 &c6(e6) 6.Sa6 =t , . Ne 33. l.&dó Y 1...BÍ7 2.£e6 §f3 3.£e2 Sc3 4.&e5 £b2 5.£d2, l...Bh7 2.M5 §h6 3.&Í8 gf6(h8) 4.Ag7, +- ❖ . Ne 34. I.a5 Hb7 l...£c6 2.a6 &b6 3.£e5 ¿’aó 4.£d7 Sb7 5.^c5 - 2.e4 &d4! 3.^d8! Bb5 3...Sh7 4.£e6 &e4 5.£g5, 3...Sd7 4.£e6 &e4 5.£)c5 =t 4.a6 c3 5.dc &c4 6.&b7 Bb6! 7.a7,+- (7...3a6 8.a8& Ba8 9. ^d6#, 8. £d6 Bd6 9.a8&). Ne 35. l.Bhl Be5 2.d7 Bd5 3.£c2 &a2 4.Bh5! 4.3di? Bc5 5.¿>d2 Bd5 6.&c2 Bc5 ®4...Bh5 4... Bd7 5. Ba5# 5.d8®, +- . 39
JNb 36. l.Bel? Sd2! 2.a7 Bd6 3. &g5 Ba6r l.d7? Bd2 2.a7 4f3 3. Bel &b2! 4.Be2 £e2 5.a8& Bd7 6.&b8 &a2 7.Be5 Ag4 =. I.a7 &Í3 2. a el &c2 2...áb2 3. Bdi 3.d7 ad2 4.ae2 Ae2 5.a8© Bd7 6.©a4 =x , +- . JNb 37. 1.3f7? &d6!, l.Bd7(e7)? &g8!r l.Ba7? &e8 = I.ah7 £g8 2.ahe7 £h8 3.abc7! &g8 3...&g8 4.£fl! &f8 5.3f7 &g8 6.Ba7 &e8 7.3h7 £g8 8.Bag7 Üf8 9.3h8 +- 4.Ba7 £118 5.af7 Se8 5...&g8 6.&fl 6.&Í2 £g8 7.ag7 £f8 8.ah7 £g8 9.aag7+ &Í8 10.ah8, +- . Ne 38. l.Bgfl? &d2 2.&hl &g3 3.Bgl &h3, l.Bgdl? &g3 2.£hl ^h3 3.3d2 &f3 4.&gl &e3, 1.3g2? &h3 2.&gl &e3, L£g2? &g3 2.&fl &f3 3.&el &e3 -+ l.agelü Sd2(g3) 2.&hl 2.&gl? &g3 -+ 2...£g3 3. ac3! ®c3 3...¿tf2 4.Bee3 4.ae3 Se3 @ . JVfe 39. I.g7 ©al 2.á?f2! ®g7 3.^e8I! Sg5 3...&c3 4.£f6 áe5 5.Ad4 =: 4.^d6 £e5 5.&Í7, +- ❖ • No 40. l.fcfó Sh8 1...&/8 2.h7 ^g7 3. £h5 &h8 4.£f4 &g7 5.^g6+- 2.&Í3 ~ 3.£e5 4.£g6# 2...&c3 3.&d5 Aa5 3...Áal 4.&a2 4.&a4 &b7 5.£b5 Ad8 6.&c6 &a5 7.&d7 &b7 8.&c8 =s , 40
Ne 41. I.^g7 ad5! 2.Í7 &e7 3.18 S &Í8 4.&c6 Ba5! 5.&b6 Sa8 6.&b7 ad8 7.&c7 Y 7...§a8 8.&b7 Sa5 9.&b6 Bd5 10.&c6 =, 7...&e7 8.&f5 £e8 9.^g7 &e7 10.fcf5 =, Q XI ffi . Ne 42. I.f4 Sf4 l...£f4 2.&e3 &g4 3.&f3 &h4 4.&hl £>g3 5.&gl &h4 6.&hl ® 2.Sh8 £d5 3.Sa8 &d4 4.Sal &e4 5.Shl fie 5 6.Sh8 ñe4 7.®hl &d4 8.®al &d5 9.Sa8 &e5 10.Sh8 ® . Sh8-a8-al-hl-h8. Ne 43. l.Sc7 &a8 2.Sa5 &b7 2...&b8 3.&b6 &a8 4.£c7# 3.&c5 &b8 4.Sb6 &c8 5.fifb7 Sd8 6.£d2!! ® 6...®e7 7.Sb8#. Ni» 44. I.^f7 &e4! 2.Ad5 £f5 3.&h6 á?e5 4.&g4 &f5 5.&e3 ée5 6.^c4 XI 6...&Í5 7.&e6! &e4 8.Ac8! Sc6(a8) 8...&c8 9.£d6 ed 10.&d6, 8...&a4 9.£c3 +- 9.£b7 Sb7 lO.^dó ed ll.ádó, +- ❖ • No 45. I.ádf4 Y l...b2 2.g6 &h6! 3.g7 blS 4.g8^! £h7 5.&g5 £h8 6.&Í7 &h7 7.&Í6#, l...a2 2.g6 &h6! 3.g7 alS 4.g8^ &h7 5.^g5 &h8 6.&g6#. No 46. I.h5 &g8 2.M5 e4 2...£c4 3.Ae6 3.&fA c5 4.&d7 £ih6 5.£b5 c4 6.£a4 e3 7.£c2#, 6...c3 7.&b5#. 41
No 47. 1. ae4 Sc3(c5) 2.ad4! £d4 3.d7 &e3! 4.d8a! 4.d8&? dl& 5.&dl ®> 4...¿?e2 5.£h3! 5.Bd2? Éd2 6.&h3 &e2 7.&g4 &e3 0 5...dl© 6. a di £dl 7.£g4, +- . No 48. I.ád2 ae5! 2.ác4 ae4(f5) 3.ád6 ae5 4.M3 Ba5! 5.&e6 &e5 6.£c4, +- <$ . Ne 49. I.áe7 ád7! 2.ác6 &b6! 3.&e5 áf6 4.&d7! &d7 5.e5, h— . Ne 50. I.£c3 fif4! 2.£e4 &c5! 2...&e4 3.a7 hl& 4.a8& +-3.&c5 &Í3! 4.AÍ3 £f3 5.a7 hl© 6.a8A! , +- , 6.a8&? &e2 7.&hl ®. Ne 51. I.h7? a2 2.h8& al& -+ l.&aó! £c4! 2.^b4! ñb4 3.h7 a2 4.h8® al© 5.&g6 ©h8 ® . No 52. I.£g4 &b2 l...&f2 2.&e2 £g4 3.d7 +- 2.&c3 &a4 3.&b4 &b6 4.Ac8 &c8 5.d7 &e7! 6.&c5, +-. Ne 53. l.adó é?f7 2.aa7 á?e8 3.ah6 ac3 3...ab3 4.£e4 ae2 5.&d4(d5) ad2 6.&c4 af3! 7.ah8 4.&e2 ab2 5.&dl ad3 6.£cl af2! 7.ah8 af8 8.aa8 ad8 9.ad8, +- . No 54. I.ae7 &d8 2. a di &c8 3. a el fid8 4.ad7 &e8 5.ah7! Ba8 6.aa7! ab8 7.abl! Bc8 8.ae7 &d8 9. a di#, 8...&Í8 9.afl#, » . 42
N° 55. I.a6 &e6 2.£d8 h2 2...£c5 3.a7 h2 4.a8& £e4 5.&f5 +- 3.a7 &c7! 4.&c7 hl® 5.a8á>! 5.a8&? £g4 6.&hl (g). JNb 56. l.Sgó £e7 2.aa7 £e8 3.ag8 Af8 4.£h7 ab8 5.ah8 ac8 6.£g8 ad8! 7.ab7 Ba8 8.af7 Ae7 9.&g7, +- . JNb 57. I.a4 éb3! 2.a5 £c3! 2...&c4 3.a6 &d3 4.a7 f2 5.a8& fl& 6.&a6 =¡ 3.&gl 3.aó? &d2!, 3.&g3? &d4 = 3...&d4 4.a6 £e3 5.£fl, +- . JNb 58. 1.3b5? 8a7! 2.Bc5 Agó 3.&e2 Ah4 =. l.Se2 £g3 2.ab5! £a7 3.ac5 Abl 3...£h7 4.Sg5 5.Bg7 4. Ba5 4.Sc3? Ad6 = 4...&b6 5. Ba3 &gco 6.ab3, +- . JNb 59. LSe2? &bl 2. Bel &a2! 3.Be8 Ah3 4.&g6 Ab2 =. I.ae8 Ah3 2.£g6 2.Bb8? Ac3 2...Á.C3 3.ae2 £b3 3...£bl 4.Be3 4.ae3 £fl! 5.£a5! 5.Ad4? &c4 6.Ac3 Ad3 = 5...&c2(c4) 6.Bc3, +- ♦ . JNb 60. I.£b3 ad2 2.^hl ^f3 3.Aa4 ab2 4.Adl fcgl 5.^,f3!! 5.&gl? Bbl -+ 5...&Í3 © . JNb 61. I.^f5! > 2.£d4 l...£d3 2.áe7 Af3 3.c6! be 4.^g6! 4.£f5? c5 5.e7 Acó 4...hg 4...Ah5 5. £f4, 4...c5 5.^e5 +- 5.e7, h— . 43
N<> 62. I.£h7! ae3 l...Bh3 2.AJ5 Be3 3.&f8 Bel 4.&g7 Bhl 5.Ah7 &f7 6.Ad3 &c5 7.&f7 = 2.&Í8 Sel 3.£g7 Be8 4.^,g8 ág6 5.Af7!, =. Ne 63. l.Bfl &e7! 2.af3 &g5! 3.Bg3 &e4 3... &f7(h7) 4. Bg74.B e3, +- ♦ . Ne 64. l.&gl &d3! 2.&c5 a5 2...&c4 3.&b7 +- 3.&b7 a4 4.&c7! 4.&c8? a3 5.b7 a2 6.b8& al& 7.&g3 &c4 =. 4...a3 5.b7 a2 6.Ad4! 6.b8&? al& 7.&b3 &c3 =, 6...£d4 7.b8© ais 8.Sh8 M 65. I.£a2? £e4 2.Be3 £d5 =, l.&c2? áeó 2.Be3 £d4 =. I.é?b2! © l...é?b6 I...£f7(h7) 2.3c7, I...^e4(e6) 2.Be3, I...£g6(g8) 2.Bg3, I...&d5(f5) 2.Bc5 2.Qg3 &f7(h7) 3.Sg7, 2...&e4(e6) 3.Be3, +- ❖ • Ne 66. I.c6 &e8 2.c7 £d7 3.ad5 3.3b8? &g7 4. Bb7 Ác5 gf6, 3. Be5? ^g8 4. Bd5 M =. 3...&e6 4. Se5 Ag4 4...Abó 5.Beó Ac7 6.Be8 & co 7.3e7, 4...£d7 5.Be8 &g7 6.Be7 +-, 5.Bh5 £g7 6.Bg5, +- ❖ . Ne 67. I.fie2 Sd3 2.§al Bd2 3.¿?el Bhf2 4.Sel &d3 5.§c3 &d4 6.§c4 &c4 © . Ne 68. I.^f2 Sel l...Bf3 2.Ah6 = 2.£d2! 2.&c2(b2)? Bfl! 3.£c3 &b5 4.&e4 Bf8 5.^d6 ^c5 6.£c4 Bf3-+ 2...Se2 2...Bfl 3.&e3 =, 3.£c3 af2 4.&c5! £c5 © . 44
Ne 69. I.ah5 ág8 2.ah8 áe7 3.&b5! ¿?e8 4.&c5 &f5(c8) 5.&g6 &Í7! 6.^(8 &g7 7.ah5(hl) , +- ❖ • Ne 70. l.Ba7 Afl 2,§a2 Ah8 2...Af6 3.Sf2 Ae7 4.&b3 Aaó(b5) 5.£d5 &e8 6.£c7, 2.....Ag7 3.Sf2 Aaó 4.&e6 ¡¿g8 5.Sg2, 2...Acl 3.Bf2 Aaó 4.&d3(e2) +-, 3. §a8 &g7 4. S al! , +- <£• . Ne 71. I.¿?e3 - 2.&d2 l...£a6 l...Ac4 2.Bc5, l...Afl 2.Sg5 3.Bgl &d3 4.Sfl £b2 5.Sf4 +- 2.aa5 Ab7 3.ab5 Aaó 3...Ahí 4.3g5 & co 5.Bgl, 3...Acó 4.3c5, 4.abó £fl 5.Bg6 Sf7(h7) 6.agí, +- ❖ • JNe 72. I.©e3? &f7 2.af5 ég7 3.®e7 &g8 =. I.ac7 ad7 l...&e6 2.&c6 ¿’eó 3.3e7 &d4 4.Be4, l...&e8 2.&el, l...&f8 2.&fl +- 2.Sc5 £d8! 2...&e8 3.&e5, 2...¿’e6 3.&f5 +- 3.£h6I! ® , +- . Ne 73. l.Se4! l.&hl? &a7 2.Sh7 Sf7 3.&f.31? &h8! I...£b8! I...£a7 2.Sh7 Bf7 3.&a4, 4.&b3 =: 2.Se5! Sa7! 2...&c8 3.Sh8, 2...&b7 3.8h7 Sf7 4.&d5 ~ , 3.ah7 af7 4.SÍ6!! ah7 5.Sf8 Bc7 6.£c4, +- . Ne 74. I.£b8 £d7 l...Aeó 2.£d4 2.^c7 &e8 2...Aa4 3.£c3 3.tefá AVI 3...Agó(h5) 4.£f4 4.M &g8 4...Aa2(b3) 5.£cl 5.&Í8 ¿U17 6.£g7, +- A/V ❖ - 45
N° 81. I.&d6? &a4, l.Sbl? ¿?a5 2.Sa &c3 &c5 l...£a5 2. Sal &b4 3. £d5 2.1 Bh4 • 4.£d7# 3...SÍ7 4.&d7 ©d'J
No 82. I.£f2 £hl 2.*gl Af3 3.ág5 £e3 4.&a7 £e2 4...&f4 5.&e6 =; 5.&e6! &h6(e7, d6, b4, a3) 6.£d4 &e3 7.fcf5(c2), +- ❖ . Ne 83. I.af3 Ac8 2.£b6 Ab4! 3.af4 Ad6 3...£a3 4.3a4 £a3 5.Sa8 +- 4.Sd4 Ae7! 5.§e4 Ad8! 6.&a7 Ad7 7.Bd4, +- ♦ . Ne 84. I.ádc5 Acó 2.&b5 Ab5 3.^b6 ¿?a7 3...&b8 4.£bd7 Ad7 5.&d7 4.&d5 Ah4 4...£h8 5.&h7' £al 6.£b3 5.á?h5! Ael 6.ád3, +- . N2 85. I.b3 á?c5 2.ah5 e5 3.ág5! © 3...Sg2(d3) 4.&e6 £d5 5.&f4 =t , 3...©dl 4.áe4 Sd5 5.fcc3 =: , 3...Sg8 4.&e4 £d5 5.&Í6 =s , +- ❖ . No 86. I.áid4 Sd4 l...£f4 2.&c2 Sd2 3.^b3. Bf2 4.&f5 ^g5 5.f7 +- 1X1 Ec4! 2...£f4 3.&c2 Bd2 4.&b3 Bd3 5.&a4 Ef3 7.f8& +- 3.é?dl Bd4! 4.£e2 Se4! 5.£fl Sf4 6.b8&, +- > . Ne 87. l.Afó? Af8 =. I.d6 g4 l...£f8 2.d7 £e7 3.£d6 £d6 4.d8& +- 2.^.f6! 2.d7? £g5 = 2...g3 3.d7 g2 4.d8® gis 5.©a5! £a5 6.&c3#, 5...&c4 5...&b3 6.&c3 6.©c3 &b5 6...&d5 7.&c6# 7.©d3 £b4 7...&a5 8.£c3#, 7...^c5 8.Áe74 8.&e7, +- . N® 88. I.@b6 £b4 2.@a5 £c5 2...&a5 3.£c6# 3.®c3 £d5 4.Sc6 £e5 4...&d4 5.&d6# 5.®e6 £f4 6.®f6 £g3 7.®h4! £h4 8.&f5#, » . 47
O o l-A B- Cr, p k"4 s> O t£> ©\ • £> W r& N
Ne 95. 1x8© Ah5 l...£f7 2. &g4 &e3 (2...&e5 3.&g7) 3.&g5, l...Áa4 2.&e6 &f3 3.&c4 - +- 2.®c6 &f4 2...&f5 3.&d7 &e4 4.&h7 =t 3.©h6 &g4 4.©d6! Y 4...AÍ2 5.©e6 &h4 6.©f6 &g3 7.©e5 &g4 8.®e2, 4...&e3 5.©e6 &f4 6.©h6, 4...Ah8 5.®e6 &h4 6.£b8!I (D 7...&b2 6...^^ 7.&g81;2Lt\,+- ❖ . Ne 96. l.áhó Bd5 2.&Í5 Bf5 3.áid2 £b2 4.&e4 Bf4 5.&Í2 Hf5 6.&h3, +- Y ❖ . Ne 97. l.Be7? &b6 2.Bb3 &c5 3.Bb5 &d6, l.Bc8? &b7 2.Bb3 &a7 3.Ba3 ^b7 =. l.Bd7+! ¿?b6 2.Bb7! Sc5 3.Bh5! £?d4 3...£d6 4.3d5 Sc7 5.Se7 ^b6 6.Sb5! &b5 7.Ád7 - 4.Sd5 Sc3 5. Bc8 &b4 6. Bc4! Sa3 7.Ed3 ¿?b2 8.Bb3! &b3 9.He4, +- . N2 98. I.&f8? Be6, l.&d3? £f7 =. I.©f5 &h8 2.©e5 2.&g6? £f7! 3.&f7 2...£h7 3.®e7 Bg7 4.®e4 &h8 5.®e5 £h7 6.SÍ5 &h8 7.®f6, +- Y . Ne 99. I.£d3 Bel 2.^d2 Bbc5 3.ád4! - 4.£b3, 4,áe6 3...Bc8 4.£a6 4.£f5? ^&4/4.B8c3 5.&d3! @ . No 100. I.b7? üfl! 2.b8& &f2 3.&h2 Áe5! 4.&e5 £g4 5.&h2 ^e5 =. 1.17 £fl! 2.£h2 &Í2! 2...£e5 3.&h3 £j2 4.&h4 £d6 5.b7 +- 3.£g3 &e4 4.^f4 &c5! 5.b7 ^d7! 6.b8®! 6.f8&? £f8 7.b8& ^e5/6...^b8 7.Í8©, +- . 49
BRILLIANT CHESS STUDIES “ The book by Anatoly Kuznetsov, one of the most well-known erudites in the field of chess studies, who has a master ttitle both in practical play and ¡n composition, presents the most outstanding artistic endgames from many centuries of chess history. One who has more ¡deas has advantage in chess. Every one of 150 masterpieces that are representad with the big dia- grams contains one or several bright, beautiful, and instructivo ideas. In addition to every such diamond, two “additional” gems are supplied, where ¡deas are similar but with a different shape. Solutions are separated from the diagrams, so if one wants one can try to find Solutions independently. In this book every player, beginner or grandmaster, can find a lot of interesting and useful stuff. Chess beauty leaves nobody un- touched, and here you meet the nicest creations of chess composers of various styles, manners, and time periods. WORLD ANTOLOGY OF CHESS STUDIES This giant work unveils results of systematical study in tens of thousands of chess studies from all countries and all times. Every volume begins with a short theoretical introduction to the topic, followed by a table of final positions; thereafter the studies themselves are presented, with Solutions and detailed indexes. Up to now, two volumes have been published: 1. Akobia “4232 Stalemate Studies” 2. Nadareishvili, Akobia “4492 Checkmate studies”
We offer cooperation ¡n publishing and distributing chess literatura. We have a wide choice of various chess products for sale and exchange. Please send us your requests and, eventually, lists of products you can supply. Our proposals will be sent by fax, e-mail, or conventional mail. Please write us to the following addresses: Mail: 107076 Moscow, P.B.6, for Murad Amannazarov Fax: (7-095) 964-13-54 - e-mail: valmur@aha.ru /\ npeftnaraeM coTpyqHUHecTBo b nsflannn n pacnpocTpaHennn LuaxMaTHOíi jiMTeparypbi. Mbi pacnonaraeM óonbiiinM BbióopoM pa3Hooópa3HOM LuaxMar- hoíí npoflyKLinn fina npoflaxn n óaprepa. OxnflaeM Baiunx sanpocoB n, no bosmoxhocth, nepeHHA npeflnaraeMoíí BaMn LuaxMaTHOíí npoflyKqnn. Hanin oTBeTbi óyqyr BbicnaHbi nncbMOM nnn no cpaKcy. nuLUHTe HaM no aflpecy: 107076 MocKBa, a/n 6, AMaHHasapoBy Mypa/jy TenecpOH (095) 964-13-32 Ten./cpaKC (095) 964-13-54
UJAXMATHAB KOMFIO3Mm4H Ns 22 1998 yPAJlbCKMft nPOBJIEMMCT The Ural Problemist Since a long, the Russian chess composition occupies leading positions in the world. This fact can be seen from the successes that its representativos achieve in FIDE Albums, team championships, and international compe- titions. Two magazines on chess composition are pub- lished in Russia: “Shakhmatnaya Kompozitsia” and “Uralsky Problemist’. The first of these two writes about all big competitions in this country and in the entire world; brings analytical materials on history, theory, and prac- tico of composition; publishes original problems and stud- ies; organizes various competitions. “Uralsky Problemist’ informs mainly about events in Urals, Syberia, and Rus- sian Far East; it also brings many theoretical and me- thodical articles and original compositions, arranges competitions etc. and publishes 1-2 books every year as its supplements. “Shakhmatnaya Kompozitsia” appears 6 times every year, while “Uralsky Problemist’ 4 times.
ATTENTION! You can get a spacy FREE CHESS CATALOGUE and book new and/or older literatura, as well as all kinds of chess-re- lated materials. The catalogue consists of the following sections: 1. Modern chess books; 2. Older chess books; 3. Chess materials and paraphernalia; 4. Periodicals and bulletins; 5. Publicationsfrom the Yugoslav Chess Informant; 6. Philately; 7. Draughts; 8. Chess databases, software for PCs etc. Pnces are indicated, together with short annotations to almost all positions. ALL CHESS BOOKS can be ordered! The catalogue is available vía mail. Please send your request, possibly with an indication of wanted titles. Letters to be mailed to: 101076 Moscow, P.B. 6, Murad Amannazarov « Fax: (095) 964-13-54. E-mail: valmur@aha.ru BHHMAHHE! Bbi MOxeTe óecnnaTHo nonynwTb oóLunpHbiM UJAXMATHbM KATAJIOr m 3aKa3aTb no noHTe coBpeMeHHyio m óyKWHweTM— necKyio LuaxMaTHyio nwTepaTypy, aTpnóyTMKy, cwMBonuKy. KaTanor coctowt W3 cneflyfoinwx paséenos: 1. JlMTepaTypa nocneflHwx neT¡ 2. JlMTepaTypa npoLunbix neT; 3. klHBeHTapb, aTpwóyTMKa m CMMBonMKa; 4. nepwoflWKa m cneqBbinycKM; 5. kl3flaHMH torocnaBCKoro “klH0opMaTopa”¡ 6. cpMnaTenMH; 7. UJaLUKM; 8. Ba3bi flaHHbix, nporpaMMbi An* riK m T.fl. npMBO- flMTCfl CTOMMOCTb n KpaTKan aHHOTaqMA Kaxfloro HaMMeHOBa— HMR. BbinojiHWTCfl 3aKa3bi Ha THOBVIO LuaxMaTHyio jiMTeparypy. nonyHHTb Kaianor moxho TonbKO no nonie. flnn stoto HyxHo npHcnaTb b nMCbMe OEblHHbll/l KOHBEPT C OBPATHblM AflPECOM, HamieeHHbiMM MapKaMM m (xenaienbHo) c ne- peHHeM HauMeHOBaHMM, MHTepecytoinMx Bac. Aflpec flnfl nMceM: 101076 Mockbb, a/n 6, Mypa^y AMaHHa- 3apoBy. Ten.: (095) 964-13-32, cpaKc: (095) 964-13-54.
\ ffi HENRI RINCK I LEONID KUBBEL | ALEXEY TROITZKY ' K SAMUEL LOYD 5 V. AND M. PLATOVS CHESS STUDY IN POLAND