ǴȈȘȐȥȚȚȈ
ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ
Ǵǭǹǹ-ǴǭǵǬ ǰdzǰ
ȇǵDzǰ Ǫ ǷǭǺǸǶǫǸǨǬǭ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ ǽVIII
Salamandra P.V.V.

ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ Ǵ ǹ
Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ ǰȓȓ Ǩ ǸȖȌȟȍȕȒȖ ǹȖ-
ȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XVIII).
— ǩȔ: Salamandra P.V.V., 2019. — 334 ș Ȑȓȓ — (Polaris:
ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CCXVII).
ǯȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȟȍșȒȈȧ ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȧ ǴȈȘȐȥȚȚȣ
ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ «Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ» (1924-1925) — Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȍȘȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȐș-
ȒȈȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑȠȍȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȞȍȕȏțȘȖȑ ȊȐȌȍ Ǫ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȚȖȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȚȘȐȓȖȋȐȐ — «Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ
ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª. ǷȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȐșȓȖȊȐȍ Ȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ
Ȑ ȥșșȍ Ǵ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ ©DzȈȒ ȧ ȗȐșȈȓȈ “Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ”».
© Author, estate, 2019
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2019

Ǻdzǿǿ-ǺdzǻDz,
ǶǹǶ
ȍǻǸǶ ǰ ǽdzȀǾǼDZǾǮDzdz

7
ǽǾdzDzǶǿǹǼǰǶdz Ǹ ǽdzǾǰǼǺȁ ǶǵDzǮǻǶȌ
©ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª — ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȈȓȓȦȘȖȔ Ǫ
ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ©ȇȕȒȐª — ȘȖȔȈȕ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ șȔȍȕȧȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ș ȟȐșȚȖ ȒȐȕȍȔȈ-
ȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ
ȕȈșȣȡȍȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȚȡȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȕțȌȕȖȋȖ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖ-
ȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȗȈȕȐȧ ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȉȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȑȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ǰ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ǬȎȐȔȈ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȐȔ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ
«ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ» — ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȕȐȍ ©ȗȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȖȊȡȐ-
ȕȍª ȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ©ȘȖȒȈȔȉȖȓȍȊȡȐȕȍª ǵȖ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ
Ț ǩțȝȈȘȐȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȍȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȈȧ «ȗȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȖȊȡȐȕȈª ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ ǰ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ©ȇȕȒȐª — ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȚȍ-
ȘȈȚțȘȣ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ
©ȇȕȒȐª — ȘȖȔȈȕ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ǬȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ
Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȕȈ Ȋșȧ ȕȈ-
ȠȈ ȥȗȖȝȈ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȉ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ǫȍ-
ȓȐȒȖȑ ǴȐȘȖȊȖȑ ǷȘȖȓȍȚȈȘșȒȖȑ ǸȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȕȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟ-
ȕȈ Ȋșȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȔșȧ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȞȈȔȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȣȍ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ Șȧ-
ȌȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȦȚ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȍȧȕȐȧ" ǰ
ȒȈȒ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ©ȇȕȒȐª ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȊȒțșȈȔ
ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȥȗȖȝȐ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ǵȖ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ ©ȇȕȒȐª — ȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȈȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȈȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍȋȖ ș ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȖȔ Ȓ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȍ ǫȖȜȔȈȕȈ Ȑȡț-
ȡȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȡȐȕȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȤȧ
«ȇȕȒȐª — ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ȜȈȠȐȏȔȈ ș ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖș-
șȐȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ
ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ — ȥȚȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ Ǫșȍ
ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȋȍȘȖȐ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȉȖȘȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȊȖ ȐȔȧ ȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȑ Ȑ
șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȑ Ȉ ȏȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ǫșȍ

șȊȖȐ ȋȍȘȖȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ șȚȖȐȚ ȊȍșȤ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ
ǰȔȧ ǬȎȐȔȈ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ ȘțșșȒȐȔ
ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȔ ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȗȕ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ
Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȘȈșșȒȈ-
ȏȈȔ ȗȖ ȒȕȐȋȈȔ ȌȈ ȗȖ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȔ ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǶȚșȦȌȈ ȘȧȌ
ȒțȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȕȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȍȑ ǺȈȒ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȤ
Ȗȕ ȌȈȍȚ ȧȒȖȉȣ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȐȔȧ ©DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈª
ǸȍȟȒț ǴȖȑȒț Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ©ȉțȘȕȖȑª ©Ƕȋȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ dzȍ-
ȕȐȕȈª Ȑ Ț ȗ ǵȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȒțȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȖȠȐȉȒȈȝ
ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȐ-ȘȖȒȈȔȉȖȓȍȊșȒȖȔ
ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȒȈȒ ©ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª ǹȈȔȐ ȥȚȐ ȒțȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȖȠȐȉ-
ȒȐ — ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȓȍȚȈ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ țȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖ ȈȓȧȗȖȊȈȚțȦ ȜȖȘȔț ȌȖ-
ȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȌȖ ȋȘȖȚȍșȒȈ ©ȇȕȒȐª ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȧ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȒȘțȗȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ
 Ȑȏ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȘȍȊȖ-
ȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȒȐ. ǶȕȖ ȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ș ȏȈȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ǸȧȌ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȍ Ȑȝ Ȑ Ț ǵ. ǩțȝȈȘȐȕ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȣȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȘȖȔȈȕ Ȋ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȚȖ-
ȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȖȓȍȚ Ǵȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ©ȇȕȒȐª ȊȣȗȈȌȍȚ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ
ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȑ țșȗȍȝ.
ǵ dz ǴȍȡȍȘȧȒȖȊ
1923

9
DzǼǹǹǮǾ dzDZǼ ǴǶǵǻȊ Ƕ ȀǰǼǾȅdzǿȀǰǼ
ǰǿȀȁǽǶȀdzǹȊǻȉǷ ǼȅdzǾǸ
Ǫ ȔȈȘȚȖȊșȒȖȍ țȚȘȖ  ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȖȊ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȈ Ȓ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒț ȉȓȧȝȈ ȹ  ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȌȍ-
Țȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǵȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȊȈȠ ȕȖȔȍȘ" ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ
ȌȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȍȑ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘ ǮȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖȕ ȚȈȔ ț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȖȔȕȐȉțșȖȊ — ȧ ȉȍȋț
ȘȈȏȣșȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȈȔț
ǷȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț ǩȓȧȝȈ ȹ
 ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȍș ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ȎȌȈȓ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȓ-ȟȈșȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȟȈș ǸȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ ǵȖșȐȓȤ-
ȡȐȒ șȚȘțșȐȓ — țȎ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȒȐȕțȚ ȓȐ ȍȔț ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ DzȖȋȌȈ șȗț-
șȚȧ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȉ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ș ȋȖȘȍȟȤȦ ©ȊȖȚ ȚȈȒ
ȌȖȓȓȈȘ», Ȑ ȗȖȕȍș ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȋ țȟȈșȚȖȒ
ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȠȓȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȍ ǬȐȚȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȖȌȍ-
ȚȖ ȗȍȓȍȕȒȐ ș ȔȍȚȒȈȔȐ ǿȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ș ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȝȊȈȚȐȚșȧ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȘȈȏȣȡȍȚ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐ-
ȒȈ ȗȖ ȕȖȔȍȘț Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕ țȏȕȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȐȚȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ
ǵȍ ȗȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ț șȍȉȧ ȌȖȔȈ Ȉ ȚȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȖȐșȒȈȚȤ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ"
Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȍș ȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ șȌȈȓ Ȏȍȕȍ ǬȐȚȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȔ ǩȍȓȤȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȔȍȟȍȕȖ Ǭ. Ǭ ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ
ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ ȏȊȈȓȐ ǬȎȍȔșȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȠțȚȒț ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ
ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ — ©ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘª—Ȑ ȥȚȖȔț ȐȔȍȕȐ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȈȊȍȒȐ țȒȘȍȗȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊ ȍȔț
ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ
ǸȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ǵȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒ țșȣȕȖȊȐȓ
ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȘȖș ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȔ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȌȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȉȓȧȝȈ ȹ  ȕȍ șȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȓșȧ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ țȔȍȘȓȈ Ȑ ȎȍȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ǬȎȐȔț ǬȖȓȓȈ-
Șț ȉȓȧȝț ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȒȘȈȚȒțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȍȋȖ țșȣȕȖȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ

10
ǫȖȌȈ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ǬȎȐȔ ȊȍȌȍȚ ȉȘȖȌȧȟțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ƕȕ ȕȖȟțȍȚ
ȗȖȌ ȔȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠȈȝ ȗȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȖȉȈȒȈȔȐ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌșȒȐȔȐ ȖȚȉȘȖșȈȔȐ ©Ǫ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȔȖȍ
ȖȉȖȕȧȕȐȍ — ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȒȘȈȚȒȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ —
ȧ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȑ țȓȐȞȣ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ
ȌȊȖȘȈ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ».
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ ȊȖȏ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ
șȍȉȧ ȒȘȣȠȒȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈșȕțȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȖȚ ȚȖȓȟȒȖȊ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ
ȚȍȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȓșȧ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ Ȍȍ-
ȊȐȞȈ Ȋ ȗȈȗȐȓȤȖȚȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ,
ȗȖȌȎȈȊ ȋțȉȣ Ƕȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ țȓȐȏ-
ȕțȚȤ.
— ȇ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒț ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔȐ ȌȍȕȤ-
ȋȈȔȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȒțȗȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒȖȑ" — Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȐȔ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȈȧ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ — ȊȍȌȤ
ȧ ȉȍȘț ȊȍȡȐ ȕȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ Ȋȍș
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǬȎȐȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ Ƕȕ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȓ ȌȍȊȐȞȍ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ț ȕȍȍ Ȋ țșȓțȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ ȌȊȍȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǬȍȊȐȞȈ ȥȒș-
ȗȓȖȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖ ȊȖ-
șȒȘȍșȍȕȤȧȔ ǻȘȣȊȒȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣțȟȐȓșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȐșȈȚȤ DzȖȋȌȈ
ȍȔț șȚțȒȕțȓȖ ȌȍȊȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȍȔț
ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȔț
ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ — ȌȦȎȐȕț ȋȈȓșȚțȒȖȊ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ ȖȊ-
ȓȈȌȍȓȖ ǬȎȐȔȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈ ȓȐ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ ȎȍȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȍ-
ȉȍ" DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȖȜȖȘȔȐȓ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ
ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ — Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȊ
ǬȎȐȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ Ƕȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ǵȖ ȚțȚ
ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȠȒțȘȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ
șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȍșȗȘȈȊȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȌȣ Ȋ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȚ Ȓț-
șȒȈ ȝȓȍȉȈ ǷȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȗȖ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȔ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈȔ ǵȣȖ-
DZȖȘȒȈ Ȗȕ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȗȐȟȍȟȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȍ Ȑ
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ǸȍȏȒȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ

11
ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ șȚȈȟȒȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș ȒȐȕȍ-
ȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȖȔ
ǹȚȈȟȒȈ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈțȟȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ©țȔȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȊȘȈȋțª Ȉ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖ-
ȋȘȈȜ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȚȖȑ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ ©ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈª ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ǪȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȗȘȐȔȐ-
ȚȐȊȕțȦ ȌȘȈȔț Ȑȏ ȗȈȘȐȎșȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ș ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȔ ȈȗȈ-
ȠȍȔ Ȑ ȒȖȒȖȚȒȖȑ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ
ȐȔȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȗȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
Ƕȕ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȒțȟȒț ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ șȖȟȐȕȧȍȚ ȗȤȍșȣ
ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȍȚ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȍ
ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȖȒțșȖȊ șȚȈȕȒȐ ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕȣ Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȥșȒȐȏȣ ȌȊțȝ ȍȋȖ
ȐȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȈ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ©țȒȘȖȚȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋȍ-
ȡȍȑª ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȒ-ǴȈȋȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑȠȐȝ
ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ǷȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ Ȗȕ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȍȚ țȟȍȉȕȐȒȐ
șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ©ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ Țț șȊȧȏȤ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔª1 ǵȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȧșȤ
ȕȐ ȖȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȔȣȠ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȡȈȧșȤ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȕȈ șȚȈȘțȦ șȗȐȟȍȟȕțȦ ȜȈȉȘȐȒț ȋȌȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ Ȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȣ
ǺȈ Ȏȍ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ — ȒȘțȎȖȒ șȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȊȖ-
ȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ șȗȐȟȍȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚșȧ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔ
ȖȗȣȚȖȔ ǬȎȐȔȈ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȖȘȖȔȈ-
ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ
ȟȈșȖȊ ǺțȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȘȖȒȖȊȈȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȌȖȓȋȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȤȍ-
Șȍ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ ǪȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖșȚȐȋȠȐȑ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȜȈȉțȓȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȕȍ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ Ȉ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȕȍ ȒȐȕȖ
 ǬȖȓȓȈȘ
ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȓ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȧȝ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ
Ȑ ȊșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȚȈȔ Ȑ șȧȔ Ȋ ȚȍȒșȚ ȘȐșțȕȒȐ șȓțȎȐȊȠȐȍ ȐȓȓȦșȚ-
ȘȈȞȐȧȔȐ DzȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȖȌȈȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǬȎȐȔ ȊȐ-
1 ©ɇɶɸ-Ƀɨɪɤ Ⱦɠɟɪɚɥɶɞª ʋ  ɚɜɬɨɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Ⱦɨɥɥɚɪɚ

13
ȍȋȖ ȊȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȕȐ
ȍȌȐȕȣȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȏȈȊȍșȣ ȕȈȌ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐș-
ȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǬȖȓȓȈȘ ȉȣȓ țȋȘȦȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȉȖ-
ȋȈȚșȚȊț DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȠȍȓ ȌȈȎȍ șȖ șȗȐȟȍȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȈșȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ©ǷȘȐ-ȜȐȒș-ǩțȒȈª ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȖȊțȦ Șț-
ȒȖȗȐșȤ ȐșȗȍȡȘȍȕȕțȦ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔȐ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
șȍȉȍ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț — ȍșȚȤ ȓȐ ȖȋȖȕȤ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕȍ — Ȑ țȎȍ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț ǵȖ Ȑȏ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ Ȋȣ-
ȗȈȓȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȉ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ǬȎȐȔȖȔ ǬȖȓȓȈ-
ȘȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊț șțȔȔț ȊȚȘȖȍ ȊȖȏȔȍ-
ȡȈȦȡțȦ țȉȣȚȒȐ ȗȖ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ
ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȤ ǭȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ șȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȐȕȖȘȖȔȈȕȖȔ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ȊȝȖ-
ȌȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȒȈȠȓȧȓȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚȒȈ — Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ǵȈ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȐȔț
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȒțȗȈȍȔ ț ȊȈș ȘȖȔȈȕ ǶȌȕȖ țșȓȖȊȐȍ ȊȣȉȘȖșȤȚȍ
ȘȐșțȕȒȐ
— ȇ ȗȖȒțȗȈȦ ț ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȌȈȘȦ ȊȈȔ ȍȋȖ
ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ș țșȓȖȊȐȍȔ ȗȍȟȈȚȈȚȤ ȘȐșțȕȒȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȐȔ
ǷȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȠȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ©ǷȘȐ-ȜȐȒș-ǩțȒ»
ȊȏȧȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ
ǵȈȠȐ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȒȕȐȋȈ
ȘȈȏȖȠȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȖșȍȔȤ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȣȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȊȚȖȘȣȔ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȍȔ
ǵȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ǬȎȐȔț
ǬȖȓȓȈȘț
— Ǫȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ ǬȎȐȔ ǵȖ ȍȑ-ȉȖȋț ț ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ
ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ǵȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȒșȚȈȚȐ ȊȖȏȖȔ-
ȕȐȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȔ
ǬȖȓȓȈȘ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȈȔȍȒ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖȌȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȘȐ-
șțȕȒȖȊ ȅȚȖ țȧȏȊȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ Ȑ ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ǭșȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ Ȗȕ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȉȡȐȑ ș ȕȍ-
ȒȐȐȔ ǫȨȚȍ
Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȘȈȏȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȘȖȔȈ-
ȕȣ șȚȈȊȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȦ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ țșȓȖȊȐȍȔ ȊȖș-
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȊ ǵȈȠȐȔ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȔ Ȕȣ ȗȘȍȌ-

14
ȓȈȋȈȍȔ ȗȖȌ ȖȉȡȐȔ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ©Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌª șȍȘȐȦ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ
ǬȎȐȔȈ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠțȦ ȍȔț ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘ-
ȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȊȠțȦ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȈȌȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȋȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȈȘȍșȚȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ
șȍȘȐȐ ©ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ǶȒ-
ȚȧȉȘȤșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȍȑ
ǿȚȖȉȣ țȧșȕȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȖȉȓȐȒ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȈ șȓȍ-
ȌțȍȚ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȚ Ȓ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜț
Ȉ ȕȍ Ȓ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȟȐȓșȧ ȒȕȐȎȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ șȍȉȍ ȚȘțȌȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ƕȕ țȟȐȓșȧ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȍ ǪȍșȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȉȈȋȈȎ țș-
ȓȖȊȍȕ ǹȈȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ țȓȐȞ
ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȐ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȉȣȚȖȊȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȕȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȈȝ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țșȓȖȊȕȣȑ ȧ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ — ©ȥȒȘȈȕȕȣȑª ȔȐȘ
Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜ ȍșȚȤ ȥșȗȍȘȈȕȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ǪȖȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȉȡȍȔ ©țșȓȖȊȕȖȔª ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȗȐșȈȕȣ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȠȐȍ ȕȐ Ȓ ȉȍȏ-
ȊȒțșȐȞȍ ȕȐ Ȓ ȗȖȠȓȖșȚȐ
ǭșȓȐ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȚȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ
ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȖȋȖȊȖȘȒȈȔȐ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ǬȦȔȈ-ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ǷȖȕșȖȕ ȌȦ ǺȍȘȘȈȑȓȧ
ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȔȈȓȖ ȟȐȚȈȓ ǷȖ-
ȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȜȈȉțȓȧȘȕțȦ șȍȘȐȦ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȐȚȖșȚȤ ȕȍțȚȖ-
ȔȐȔȖȍ ȟȍȘȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȚȍȕȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȣ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ
ȌȖȉȘȖȑ Ȑ ȏȓȖȑ șȐȓȣ — ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȝ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȖȊ. Dz ȕȐȔ ȌȖȉȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȍȍ ț ǬȦȔȈ Ȑ Ȋ ǸȖȒȈȔȉȖȓȍ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȥȘȖș ȏȈȘȈȏȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ — ȈȕȋȓȖ-șȈȒșȖȕșȒȐȑ
ȦȔȖȘ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȍȓȧ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȕȍȉȍȏȣȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ — ȖȚȟȈșȚȐ șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ ©ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘșȒȖȑ ȓȐ-
ȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣª Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȑ ȐȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȊȖȍȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȕȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȟȐȒ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ©ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȣ ȊȖȎȌȧ Ȑ
șȚȘȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȧª ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ©ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ƞȍȓ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ

ȒȓȈșșȖȔ Ȉ ȕȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȗȐȡȍȊȈȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖª DzȈȒ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒ Ȏȍ Ȑ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚ
Ȗȕ ©ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȉ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȚȈȟȒȐ
Ȑ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȉȈȘȘȐȒȈȌȣª
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ǬȎȐȔȈ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ
ȒȈȒ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȑ șȈȔ țȊȐȌȐȚ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȟȘȍȏȊȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȍ ȔȈșșȣ ȊȖșȗȐ-
ȚȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔțȦ ȖȝȖȚț Ȓ
ȉȖȘȤȉȍ
Ǵ Ȁ
 ȕȖȧȉȘȧ  ȋ

16
ǽǾǼǹǼDZ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ǻȗȚȖȕ ǹȐȕȒȓȍȘ — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȚȖȔȐȚ ȗȍȟȍȕȤ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȕȚț Ȑ șȓțȎȐȚ șȗȘȈ-
ȊȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȈȋȐȚȈȚȖȘȖȊ ǵȈȔ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȑ ȚȈȒțȦ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț
ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȕȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈȔȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǷȖ-
ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȍȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȖȋȈȟȍ Ȋșȍȝ Ȋȍșȍȓȍȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȖȔȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ
ȌȖȔȖȊ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȍȟȈȚȕțȦ ȒȕȐȋț țȚȊȈȘȤ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȑȕ-
șȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȐ ȗțȠȒȐ șȖșȐșȒȐ ȗȐȊȖ ȗȐȘȖȎȕȖȍ șȈ-
ȗȖȋȐ ȒȈȕȌȈȓȣ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȍ ȘȍȓȤșȣ — ȌȍȓȈȍȔ Ȕȣ Ȑ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǹȚȖȐȚ ȕȈȔ ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȘțȒȐ — Ȑ ȊȍȡȐ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚ
șȚȈȕțȚ ȈȕȚȐȒȊȈȘȕȖȑ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤȦ ǵȈȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȗȖș-
ȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ șȓȍȏȓȐȊȣȝ ȜȐȋțȘȈȝ ȒȈȒȐȝ-
ȚȖ ȎȈȓȒȐȝ ǽȐȋȋȐȕșȖȊ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔȐ ȘȈ-
ȉȈȔȐ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȅȚȈȒ Ȕȣ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ țȑ-
ȌȍȔ ǵȈȔ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȑ ȒȕȐȋț ȟȚȖȉ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣȊȈȓȈ șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒȖȊ
ǫȖȊȖȘȧ ȚȈȒ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȉȓțȏȍ ȖȚȠȊȣȘ-
ȕțȓ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȚȖȡțȦ ȉȘȖȠȦȘț Ȑ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ș ȟȐȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȚȖ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț ȐȏȕțȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȝ ȕȐȡȍȕșȒȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǬȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ǹȊȍȚȖȕȍ ȕȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǴȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚȣ ȉȈșȚțȦȚ țȎȍ ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ
— Ǻȣ șȒȈȏȒȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȠȤ ǴȐȒ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȋ șȗȐȕț
ȖȘȈȚȖȘț ȎȍȓȚȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȧȔȈȍȞ DzȈȘȓȖ
— ǹȒȈȏȒȐ" ǯȈȑȌȐ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ șȊȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȍȉȍ ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍ Țȣ ȓȐ ȖȚȍȞ
ȥȚȐȝ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȊȍȡȐȟȍȒ" ǵȍ Țȣ ȓȐ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȕȍȎȕȍȍ
Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȉțȔȈȎȕȈȧ ȚȒȈȕȤ" ǵȍ ȡȍȉȍȟțȚ ȓȐ ț Țȍȉȧ ȜȐ-
ȓȍȕȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȟȒȐ ȖȉȕȈȎȈȧ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȈ ȌȘȍȊȍșȐȕȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒȐȍ
ȘȐșțȕȒȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȦȚ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȣȍ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ ȘȐ-
șȖȊȈȕȐȧ" ǯȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȠȒȈȜȟȐȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȌȈȔ ȝȐȚȘȣȍ
ȓȐȞȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȊȈȠț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȠȒȈȚțȓ-
ȒȐ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȣ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȗȖȚȈȑȕȣȍ ȧȡȐ-
ȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȐ ȌȍȚȐ" ȇ ȌȍȓȈȦ Ȑȝ șȊȖȍȦ ȘțȒȖȦ ȧ
Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȦ ȧ Ȑȝ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ȑ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȐȔ ȥȋȍ-ȋȍ ȌȍȚȐ ȔȖȐ Ȋȣ
ȐȌȍȚȍ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ Țȣ ȠȒȈȜ șȚȈȕȍȠȤ
Ȋ țȋȓț ț ȒȘȖȊȖȗȐȑȞȣ Țȣ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȐȠȤ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚ-

ȕȐȒȖȔ Țȣ ȠȒȈȚțȓȒȈ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȉȘȐȓȤȧȕȚȣ ȗȈțȟȐȝȐ
— ȚȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ȌȍȚȒȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȖȚȞȈ ǰȌȐȚȍ ȚțȌȈ
șȍȉȍȕȈțȔȍșȍȉȍ ȕȈ țȔȍȊȍȘȕȣȔȐȔȖȐȔȐȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒȈȔȐ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȖȓȗț
— ǬȈ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǶȌțȠȍȊȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȊȍȡȐ ȔȈȋȐȍȑ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ ǺȘțȌȕȖ" ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ǯȈȔȒȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȍ ȝȐȚ-
Șȣȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ ȘȈȏȔȣȒȈȑȚȍșȤ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȎȐ-
ȔȈ ǬȊȍȘȐ ȗțșȚȤ șȓțȠȈȦȚ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȦȚ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ,
ȖȉȖȐ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȚȈȑȕȣȍ ȝȖȌȣ ȗȖȓȣ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȚȖȓ-
ȒȐ ȖȉȘțȠȐȊȈȦȚșȧ șȚȍȕȣ șȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ Ȋȍȡȍȑ — ȚȖȚ
ȒȚȖ Ȑȝ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȉ ȘȈȉ Ȋȍȡȍȑ — ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȐȔȐ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ
— ȅȌȈȒ ȕȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ — ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ
șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ — ȚȍȔȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ǴȐȒ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȎțȚ Ȑ ȉȈșȚȈ
— ǶȠȐȉȈȍȠȤșȧ ǪȓȦȉȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ț Țȍȉȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȦȚ-
șȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ Ȍȣ-
ȠȈȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȐȔȍȦȚ șȊȖȑ șȗȍȒȚȘ ȐȏȓțȟȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȘȈȟȍȑ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȍȚȍșȤ ȍȔț ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȓȍȚ ǰȏțȟȐȚȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȔȍȚȈȓȓ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȑȚȍșȤ ȐȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȚȍȟȍȚ Ȋ
ȔȐȘ ș ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ
ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ țȌȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȍȟȤ Ȋșȍ ȋȓțȠȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȉȖȘȖ-
ȌȈȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȗȘȧȔȣȔȐ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȊȍșȍȓȣȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ ȔȍȘȒȕȍȚ ȔȈȓȖ-ȗȖ-ȔȈȓț — Ȗȕ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȏȉȖȌ-
ȘȐȚȤ Ȋ ǸȖȊȍȕ-DzȊȍȘȍ ȉȈșȚțȦȡȐȝ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȖȊ Ȗȕ șȒȘȣȓșȧ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ" — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ,
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ — ȟȖȘȚ
ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ"
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ dzȖȘȐ ȕȍțȎȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ! ȅȚȖ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ș ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ǴȐȌȓȓȤȚȖțȕȍ Ƕȕ Ȏȍ
ȚȖȒȈȘȤ șȓȍșȈȘȤ șȚȖȓȧȘ — Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Țȍȉȍ țȋȖȌȕȖ șȈȔȣȑ țȔ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚȈ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ

18
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǮǾȀȁǾ ǾǼǸȂdzǹǹdzǾ ǰǿȀǾdzȅǮdzȀ ǿǰǼdzDZǼ ǼȀȄǮ
Ǫ ȔȈȑșȒȖȍ țȚȘȖ ȗȖ ǸȐȊȍȘșȈȑȌ-ǬȘȈȑȊ ș șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȑ șȒȖ-
ȘȖșȚȤȦ ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȏȈ-
ȌțȔȟȐȊȣȔ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȖȔ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ țȝȖ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȉȖȑ ș ȊȍȚ-
ȘȖȔ
— ǴȈȟȍȝȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȇ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ. ǪȖȚ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ț ȖȚȞȈ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȓȤșȒȐȔ ȏȈȑȔȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȘȖȌȍ
ȥȚȖȋȖ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ — șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǨȘȚțȘ
ǪȈȔ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤșȧ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒ — ȌȈ Ȑ Țȍȓȍ-
ȋȘȈȔȔȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȍȌțȚ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȖȚȞȖȔ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍ-
Ȍȍª ȗȘȐȉțȌțȚ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ǫȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȊȖȚ Ȑ
Ȋșȍ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ —
Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȈȟȍȝȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȕȖțșȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ șȦȘȗȘȐȏȖȊ ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǵȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȎȍȕȐȚȤȉȣ ȖȚȞȈ ȧ Ȑȝ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȊȌȊȖȍ
ȊȚȘȖȍ ȊȌȍșȧȚȍȘȖ ȧ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȦșȤ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ
Ȑȝ ȕȐȏȖșȚȐ ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȉȝ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȟȚȖȉ
Ȑȝ ȘȈșȚȖȗȚȈȚȤ ȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȐȚȤ țȕȐȏȐȚȤ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȚȤ
— ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȥȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ
ȕȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȒț ȇ ȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȍȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȍȕ ȊȈȠȍȑ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ Ȓ ȖȚȞț ǹȣȕȖȊȕȧȧ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȍȡȤ
ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ
ǹȚȖȗ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȑ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȔ ȉȓȍșȒȍ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǫțȌȏȖȕȖȊ
ȏȈȓȐȊ ȊȓȐȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȒȈȕȈȓȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌȍȑ ǵȈ ȘȍȑȌȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȗȍșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȜȓȈȋȖȊ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȚȘțȉȈ-
ȔȐ ȖȒȖȠȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȑ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȣ ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȓȖȌȖȟȍȒ ȉȖȘȖȏȌȐȓȖ ȏȈȓȐȊ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȔ

19
— ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª țȎȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǨȘȚțȘț ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț — ǵȈȌȖ ȗȖȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȖșȗȍȚȤ Ȓ șȗțșȒț ȚȘȈȗȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋ
șȊȖȍȔț șȖșȍȌț ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ Ȋȣȓȍȏ ȖȚȌțȊȈȧșȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐ-
Țȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȘțȋ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȊ
ǷȖȗțȋȈȐȟȤȐ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ
ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȋțȉȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ Ȉ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ țȌȖȉ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ș ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȚȘȍȔȧ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȔȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȔȐ
șȊȍȘȝț ȊȕȐȏ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș
ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈȐ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ șȗȘȖș Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȈȝ Ȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȈȝ Ƕȕ ȓȖȊȖȒ șȈ-
ȔȖțȊȍȘȍȕ șȚȘȖȍȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȓȖȎȍȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȌȍȚ Ȑ ȗȖȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȖȔț ȕȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȍȚ ȐȏȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȍȜȓȍȒșȐȐ ǩȍȓȖȒțȘȣȍ ȊȖȓȖ-
șȣ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈȟȍșȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȐȔ ȊȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȊȐȚȒȈȔȐ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ
șȊȍȘȒȈȍȚ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȦȡȍȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ©ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȈª ȕȍ șȖ-
ȊșȍȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ǬȐȒȒȍȕș țȒȈȏȈȊ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȕȈȔȍȒȕțȓ ȉȣ șȊȖȍȔț ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȦ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ șȒȘȣ-
ȚȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȈȧ ȟȍȘȚȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ǵȖ Ȕȣ ș ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȖȔ ǬȐȒȒȍȕșȖȔ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȍȔȈȔȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐ-
șȚȐȒȐ
ǰȚȈȒ ȖȉȈ șȖȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȐ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ȚȖȓȗț ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒȞȍȊ ȋȓȈȏȍȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ
©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȖȒȍȈȕșȒȐȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ Ǭțȋ-
ȓȈș Ȑ ǩȖȘȓȍȑ ȉȣȓ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ș ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ șȈȔȖțȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȒȓȈȌȈȔȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖ-ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȕȣȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȖȔ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚȖȑ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȖȔ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȔ ȐȕȚȘȐȋȈȔȐ Ȑ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȌȘȈȔȈ-
ȔȐǺȘȈȗ șȗțȡȍȕ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȧȕȒȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȑȏ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȋȖ
șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ Ȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȖȑ
ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȍȡȍ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȔ ©ǬȍȓȖȊȖȔ Ȓȓțȉȍª
ǩȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȍȌȊȈ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȓȧȊȠȐȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ȐșȒȈȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȐȋȘȖȒȐ ȊșȍȔȐȘȕȣȍ

20
ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȎțȓȐȒȐ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ! — șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș
șȕȐȔȈȧ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȒȓȈȕȧȧșȤ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȓȐȞȖȔț
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ — ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȍ!
ȀȖȗȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍȔ ǨȘȚțȘȈ
— ǪȐȒȖȕȚ! DzȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ — ǰ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȔț ȉȘȦȕȍȚț ȖȗȐȘȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ
ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȘțȒț ȓȈȒȍȧ
— ǪȐȒȖȕȚ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș șȕȖȊȈ
șȕȐȔȈȧ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȒȓȈȕȧȧșȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ —
ǿȈș ȖȚ ȟȈșț șȚȘȈȕȕȍȍ ǿȚȖ ȐȔ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȍ"
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȝȓȣȕțȊȠȈȧ ȖȚ ȚȘȈȗȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȑ
ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ǨȘȚțȘȈ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ǷȖȋȖȌȈ ȘȍȏȒȖ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ DzȘȈșȒȐ ȗȖȚțȝȓȐ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȐșȤ ȚțȠȤȦ ǵȈ ȕȍȉȖ ȕȈȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȚțȟȐ ǪȖȌȣ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȐ
ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȑ-ȋȌȍ ȚȘȖȕțȚȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȖșȒȖȑ ȗȍȕȣ ǻ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȓȈȧȓȐ ȟȈȑȒȐ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȊ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȗȖȓȟȐ-
ȡȍȔ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ǸȍȑȌ ȖȉȍȏȓȦȌȍȓ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ
ȘȈȏȢȍȝȈȓȐșȤ.
— ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ,
ȖȏȐȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ȗȖ-
ȉȓȍȌȕȍȊȠȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȟȒț
ǷȖ ȖȗțșȚȍȓȖȔț ȚȘȈȗț șȗțșȒȈȓȖșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȠȍșȚ-
ȊȐȍ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȍșȓȐ
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȞȐȕȒȖȊȣȑ ȋȘȖȉ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȘ-
ȝȈȚȈ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȗȓȈȚȖȟȒȐ ȠȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȌȈȔȣ Ȋ
ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȚȘȈțȘȍ Ȗȉȍ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȘȣȎȐȍ Ȑ ȕȍșȔȖ-
ȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȞȊȍȚ ȊȖȓȖș ȖȓȐȊȒȖȊȖșȔțȋȓȣȍ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȣ
ȋȖȘȍȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǨȘȚțȘ — ǴȈȟȍȝȈ Ȑ DzȓȥȘ
Ȉ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȖȚȍȞ"
ȀȍșȚȊȐȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȖșȤ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȌȈȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕț
— ǨȘȚțȘ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȔțȎȈȑȚȍșȤ! — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ

21
— ǴțȎȈȑȚȍșȤ ȉȘȈȚȍȞ — ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȉȈșȖȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒ-
ȕțȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ǨȘȚțȘț ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖȘȚȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ Ȋȍ-
ȡȐ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȉȈșȐșȚȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ țșȐȒȐ
— ǫȌȍ ȖȚȍȞ" — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
— ǬȈ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȗȕ ȚțȚ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȘȖȉț — ȍȋȖ
țȉȐȓȐ ȗȖȌ ǪȈȘȠȈȊȖȑ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȘȖȎȈ-
ȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȏȈȘȣȌȈȓȈ
— ǩȘȈȚȍȞ ȧ ȊȖȏȤȔț ȊȈș ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ
DzȓȥȘ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȔț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț
ǵȖ ǨȘȚțȘ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȊȗȐȓșȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȗțȝ-
ȓțȦ ȘțȒț dzȍȗșȐțșȈ
— ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȒȚȖ țȉȐȓ ȖȚȞȈ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȊȠȐ-
ȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖș
— ǵȍ șȍȑȟȈș Ȕȕȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȊȌȖȊȈ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȗȘȧȔȖ ȔȈȔȈ" — ȊșȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ DzȓȥȘ
șȊȖȐȔ ȔțȎșȒȐȔ ȉȈșȖȔ — ǺțȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȑ ȍȋȖ
țȉȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ
ǹȒȖȘȉȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȌȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓ ȏȈȠȈȚȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ǨȘȚțȘȈ Ȑ ȌȖȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǵȈ-
ȉȍȘȍȎȕȈȧ ȖȗțșȚȍȓȈ ș ȕȍȉȈ ȏȈȉȐȓ ȟȈșȚȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ
ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȔȐȕȋȚȖȕȐșȚȒȐ ȌȖȎȌȐȒ
ǹȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ ȌȖȎȌȤ Ȓ ȌȖȒȈȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ
ȋȘțȌȤ ȕȈȘȈșȗȈȠȒț ȌȊȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ș ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣ» ǶȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
țșȗȍȓȐ ȕȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȗȐȚȤșȧ ǻ ȖȉȖȐȝ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ
șȍȘȤȋȐ Ȉ ȏțȉȣ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȔȟțȋȈ
— ǷȘȈȊȖ ǬȐȗ Țȣ ȌțȘȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȚȈȒ
— ǴȖȓȟȐ ǬȈȑ ȉțȌȤ Țȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Țȣ ȉȣ ȖșȚȖȓȖȗȖȔ
șȚȈȓ
— ǹȒȈȎȐ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
— Ǩ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȖșȚȖȓȖȗȖȔ
— ǶȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗțșȚȧȒȈ" ǬȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȉțȘȟȈȓȖ!
— ǷțșȚȧȒ Ǩ ȧ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȎț — ȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȌȈȔ șȍȉȧ șȢȍșȚȤ
ȈȒțȓȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȟȍȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȎȐ-

Ȋț ȥȚȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
— ǬȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ" ǩȈȉȤȐ ȜȖȒțșȣ
— ǵȐ-ȕȐ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ȚțȚ ȕȍ ȉȈȉȈ ȚțȚ șȈȚȈȕȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉ Țȣ
țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȘțȟȤȍȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȈ ș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș ȊȣȊȖȌȐȓȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ șțȝȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȑ șȔȍȠȖȒ
ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍȊȏȕȈȟȈȑ — ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ ȖȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ȖȌȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȉ ȧ ȏȈ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȔ— ȚȈȒ Țȍȉȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ
— ǺȦ ȌțȘȈȒ ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚțȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ"
— ǹȈȔ ȌțȘȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ ǷȖȔȧȕȐ ȔȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȔȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖȌ-
ȊȈȓȈ ©ǶȒȍȈȕȐȧª — ȋȖȘȧȟȈȧ ȗȐȡȈ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȗȐȚȒȐ
— șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȘȧȒȖȊª ǭșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȚțȌȈ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ șȗț-
șȚȐȔșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȚȖ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍ șȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȖ ȔȖȍȔț șȟȍȚț ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȘȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ ©șȚȖȗª ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȓȈ-
Ȋȍ

23
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
DzǼǸȀǼǾ ǹdzǽǿǶȁǿ ǻǮdzDzǶǻdz
ǿ ǿǮǺǶǺ ǿǼǯǼǷ
ǩȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȈșȚț ȕȐ ȚȖȓȡȐȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȊȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ Ƕȕ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȍ DzȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ ȖȚ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȉȍȏ ȠȚȖȘ ȗȖȓȣ ȉȍȏ
ȒȖȊȘȖȊ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȖȓȖȊȈȧ ș ȒȈȔȐȕȖȔ ȌȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ șȗȈȓȤȕȧ
ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȎȐȓȣȔȐ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȏȈ ȌȖȔȖȔ ț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȒțȌȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȍȋȖ
șȓțȋȐ ȟȤȍ ȎȍȓȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ șȔȍ-
ȠȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ dzȍȗșȐțș ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ
Ƕȕ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȈȓ ȊșȍȔȐ ȚȘȍȔȧ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȔȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȔȐ Ȓ ȕȖșț
ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ
— ǹȢȍȏȌ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ șȢȍȏȌ DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ șȢȍȝȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ" ǵȖ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȖȊ-
ȘȍȔȧ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ dzȍȗșȐțș ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȊȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȕțȎȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȒȈȝ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȟȐȒȈȝ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
ȘȖȟȕȣȝ șțȉȢȍȒȚȈȝ ǺȖȉȐ ǺȖȉȐ
ǴțȓȈȚ ș ȊȣȗȧȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ț Ȗȉȍ-
ȏȤȧȕȣ ȘțȟȒȈȔȐ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ. dzȍȗșȐțș
ȖȚȌȈȓ ȍȔț Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȈȓȒț țșȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǺȖȉȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ
ȗȖȓ
— ǺȖȉȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȟȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǩțȋȈș ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ"
— DzțȠȈȍȚ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȎȈȓțȍȚșȧ ǵȈ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȐȒț ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ
ȗȖȓȍȏ ȝȖȚȤ ȧ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȐȓ ȍȔț ȒȕțȚȖȔ
— ǵȍ ȗȖȓȍȏ Țȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ"
— ǵȍ ȗȖȓȍȏ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
— ǫȔ ȋȔ Ǩ Țȣ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȊȍȠȈȚȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȉȈȕȈȕȣ"
— Ǫșȍ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȐ
— ǵț ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȔ ȍȋȖ DzșȚȈȚȐ ǺȖȉȐ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȖȎȈ-

24
ȓțȑșȚȈ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ ș ȔȖȍȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȊȖȚ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȈȌȘȍșț
dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ
Ȑȝ ȔțȓȈȚț ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȠȒȈȜȟȐȒ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒț ș
ȚȍȔȕȣȔ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȣȔ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞȍ ȊȍȌțȡȍȑ Ȓ ȚȣȓȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȌȖȔȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ǺȖȉȐ
șȕȖȊȈ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǶȕȐ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗțșȚȣȝ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ șȖ șȓȍȌȈȔȐ ȗȣȓȐ Ȑ ȗȈțȚȐȕȣ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȧȝ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȌȊȍȘȒț ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȌȊȖȘ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȓȐȚ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȖȔ ǪȣșȖȒȐȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȖȊ ǵȐȋȌȍ
ȕȐ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ ȕȐ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȠȒȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȌȊȖ-
ȘȐȒ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȍ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ Ȉ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ
ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȀȈȋȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȖ ȖȉȈ ȌȖȠȓȐ ȌȖ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȚȖȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȈȘȈȎ ǬȊȍȘȤ ș
ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ șȒȖȉȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȏȈȔȒȖȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
dzȍȗșȐțș șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȊșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȟȕțȦ șȒȊȈȎȐȕț ȒȈȒ ș
ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȋȖȓȖș dzȍȗ-
șȐțș ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ"
— ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ, — ȕȈȌȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ Ȋ
ȉȍȓȖȔ ȟȍȗȞȍ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȒțȔȈȟ — ȊȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȦȚ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ!
ǴȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȈ —
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȓȐȠȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȧȏȣȒȈ
— DzȚȖ-Ȗ" — ȘȈșȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȏȊțȒȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ dzȍȗșȐțș
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȒȐȊȈȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȍȒȚȖ ȉȍȌȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȖȘȐȒ Ȓ dzȍȗșȐțșț
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȥȚț ȌțȘț! — ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
— ǬȍȘȎȐȠȤ ȍȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȐȊȈȓȈ Ȉ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȑ ȋȈȌȐȚ Țȍ-
ȉȍ ș ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ DzȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ" — ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȍȔț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț
— ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȔț ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȔț — șȒȈ-
ȊȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȋȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ Ȗȟ-
ȒȐ

25
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȔ"
— Ƕȕ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ țȗȈȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ǷȍȘȍȓȖȔ ȊȕțȚ-
Șȍȕȕȍȍ ȒȘȖȊȖȐȏȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȝțȌȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȌț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȊȈȠ ȈȌ-
Șȍș
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ǰȌȐȚȍ șȍȑȟȈș!
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȅȚȖ șȓțȟȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ Ƕȕ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȔțȓȈȚț ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȋȈȘȈȎȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐ-
ȊȣȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȓȍ-
ȌțȍȚ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȎȐȌȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȝȖȌȐȊȠȐ-
ȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȉȓțȏȖȑ ȓȖȗȈȚȒȈȔȐ șȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȗțȝȠȐȔȐ șȖȟȓȍȕȍ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ ȘțȒ ǫȓȈȏȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȗȈȓȣȍ țȕȣȓȣȍ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȍ
ȒȈȒ ț ȋȖȘȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȘȍȏ-
ȊȣȔ ǷȖȌ ȕȖșȖȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȎȍșȚȒȐȍ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐ țșȣ ȕȈ
Ƞȍȍ ȉȖȓȚȈȓșȧ ȒȈȌȣȒ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ țȓȐȞț — ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ
ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȊȣșȖȟȈȑȠȍȔț ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍ-
ȉț ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈ ȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȌȖ — ǪȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ șȚȍșȕȧȍȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȠȈȋ șȌȍȓȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ șșțȌȐȓ ȉȣ ȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȊȖȐ
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȈȟȈȓ țȌȐȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ǴȍȒșȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȊȠȍȍ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȕȐ ș ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ ȕȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ș ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈȕȚȈȔȐ.
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȡȐȚȍ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ — ǺțȚ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒ Ǫșȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖ ǫȌȍ ȚțȚ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ"
— ǻ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȖ-
Șȧȧ ȉȖȒȖȊțȦ ȌȊȍȘȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȖȌȊȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ.
ǯȌȍșȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȕȕȣȑ șȦȌȈ ȕȈ ȕȖ-
șȐȓȒȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ șȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȣȚ ȗȘȖșȚȣȕȍȑ ǵȈȌ ȕȐȔ șȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ ȌȊȖȍ șȍȌȖȑ ȊȈȎȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ șȚȈȘȐȒ Ȋ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȔțȕȌȐȘȍ ș ȋȈȓțȕȈȔȐ Ȑ
șȚȈȘțȝȈ șțȝȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȖșȚȘȖȕȖșȈȧ ȗȓȈȒȈȊȠȈȧ ȕȈȊȏȘȣȌ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȕȧȓ ș ȘȈȕȍȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȕȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤ-

26
ȕȖ ȐșȒȘȖȔșȈȕ ǫȘțȌȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȌȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȈ
ȘȍȉȘȈ șȓȖȔȈȕȣ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕ ȒȈȒ ȖȚ ȕȈȎȐȔȈ ȋȐȋȈȕȚș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȒȘțȋȓȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșș-ȗȈȗȤȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȔț Ȋ ȞȍȓȖșȚȐ ȓȐȠȤ
ȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ƕȕ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓ
— ȇ ȚțȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȌȍȓȈȚȤ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȍȋȖ — Ȗȕ țȎȍ Ȋ ȈȋȖ-
ȕȐȐ Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȔț șȊȖȍȔț șȟȈșȚȤȦ
— DzȈȒ! ǰ ȗȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț ȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ" —
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ dzȍȗșȐțșț — Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ — Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȋȈȓȤȊȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊșȗȘȣș-
ȕțȚȤ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȉ" — Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ țȔȖȓȧȦ-
ȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǵȍȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — Ȗȕ țȔȐȘȈȍȚ țȔȍȘ Ƕȕ ȊȈȠ
ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒ"
ǵȖ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȕȍ ȌȖșȓțȠȈȊ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖșȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǹȚȈȘȐ-
ȒȐ șȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȌ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞȖȔ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȐ dzȍȗșȐțș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȔ ǵȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ șȐ-
ȕȍȑ ȒțȘȚȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȠȐȊȒȈ ș ȧȒȖȘȍȔ Ȑ ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȗȐ-
șȤȦ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ƕȕ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȗȓȈȒȈȊ-
ȠțȦ șȚȈȘțȝț
— ǫȖȓțȉțȠȒȈ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȍȌȕȧȎȒȈ"
— ǹȣȕ ȔȖȑ șȣȕȖȟȍȒ ȔȖȑ ǬȐȗ-ȋȖȓȖȊȖȘȍȏ — ȚȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ Ƕȝ șțȌȈȘȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤ ǮȌȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ȍȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ Ȉ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȎȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȈȔȕȧ
ǶȒȍȈȕ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒȈ Ȉ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȍȓȈ Ȍȕȧ
Ȗȝ-ȖȝȖ-ȝȖ
— DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
— ǬȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ƞȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈ Ȉ șȊȍȘȝț ș
ȊȐȈȌțȒȈ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȒțșȖȒ ȗȓȐȚȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȒȈȠ-
Ȓț ǰ ȘȚȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— DzȚȖ Ȏ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȟȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ"
— ǷȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ș ȔȈȚȘȖșȈȔȐ Ǩ ȥȚȖȚ șțȌȈȘȤ
ȕȈȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ — ȖȚ ȌȖȉȘȖȚȣ șȍȘȌȞȈ șȎȈȓȐȓ-
șȧ ǹȈȔ Ȑ ȏȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȣȏȊȈȓșȧ șȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ
ȟȚȖȉ ǬȐȗ șȣȕȖȟȍȒ ȕȈȠ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȓȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȍȘȕȖ Ȋȣ

27
ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȍȔț ȖȚ ȕȈș șȚȈȘȐȒȖȊ șȗȈșȐȉȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȊȘȈȟȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȞȒȖȑ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ — ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȐȚ ș șȖ-
ȉȖȑ ȏȕȈȚȕțȦ ȗțȉȓȐȒț — șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ǵȈ ȚȖȑ
Ȏȍ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍª ȕȈȔ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ — șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȔȈȚȘȖș ș ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣª
țȔȍȘȠȐȑ ȕȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȒȈȔȕȧ șȓȍȚȍȊȠȍȋȖ ș ȊȐȈ-
ȌțȒȈ Ǩ șȚȘȈȕȕȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ — ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȊȐȌț ȗȘȖș-
ȚȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȈș-
ȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǩțȌȤ ȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȎ-
ȒȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȍȑ ȧ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȉȣ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȖșțȋȍ
ȗȖȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ȉȣ ș ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȊȖȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ — ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȧȚȣȑ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȚ-
ȚȍșȕȧȓȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ
ǷȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȊȖȦ șȗȈȓȤȕȦ Ȑ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȊ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ șȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȐȧ șȒȐȕțȓ șȔȖȒȐȕȋ ǴțȓȈȚ ȘȈșȠȕț-
ȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȔț ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȣȠȐȚȣȍ ȚțȘȍȞȒȐȍ
ȚțȜȓȐ
— ȀȖȜȍȘ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
ǴțȓȈȚ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȔț ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ș ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȔ ȋȍȘ-
ȉȖȔ ©ǷȘȐȕȞ ǻȓȤȘȐȝ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȗȖ-
ȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȔȍȎȌț - ȊȍȟȍȘȈª
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȓ ȖȟȒȈȔ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȘțȒț ș ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȒȖȑ ǬȈȔ-
șȒȐȍ ȟȈșȐȒȐ ș ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȖȠȐȕȈ ȉȘȐȓȤȧȕȚȖȔ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ șȍȔȤ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȕȐ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȕȐ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȧ ǭȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍ-
șȚȊȖ ǩțȋȈș ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȚȤșȧ șȊȖȍȑ
ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒȐ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǺȖȉȐ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑșȧ țȋȖșȚȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȒȈȏȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈșȕțȓ ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȈ
ǷȖȓȟȈșȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȐȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț ȝȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȐȕȈ Ƕȕ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȍȚ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȓȖȊȐ-
ȚȖ ȒȈȒ șȗȖȘȚșȔȥȕ ȐȓȐ ȈȚȓȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ ǬȣȠȐȚ ȚȖ
ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȖȏȌȘȍȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȌȘțȋțȦ
ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ǵȈȚȍȘ ȊȐșȒȐ ȖȌȍȒȖȓȖȕȖȔ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ ș

ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȊȖȕȕȣȔ ȈȘȈȊȐȑșȒȐȔ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȓȟȈ-
șȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ǩȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ
șȕȖȊȈ ȖșȚȘȖ-ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȓțȒȈȊȣȔ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȖȟȒȐ ȉȖȌȘȖ
ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȦȚ ǺțȜȓȐ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȦȚșȧ — șȕȖȊȈ șȔȖȒȐȕȋ ȉȖ-
ȚȐȕȒȐ ȠȓȧȗȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț ȗȈȓȒȈ — Ȋ ȘțȒț ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ Ȑ
ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȈ — ȊȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ — ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȖșȊȍ-
ȎȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ
șȕȈȉȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȜȈȒȚȐȒȈȔȐ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
ȘȖȟȕȣȔȐ șțȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ
ȔȖȎȍȔ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȔțȓȈȚ ǺȖȉȐ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȔȐȔȖ țȠȍȑ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ Ȉ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚ-
ȕȐȒ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȘȦȔȖȟȒȐ ȓȍȋ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ȞȐȕȖȊȒț Ȋ
ȗȖȓțȗțșȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȊ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ǩțȋȈșȈ

29
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǻǮȅǶǻǮȌȇǮȍǿȍ ǿ ǺdzǴDzǼǺdzȀǶǷ
— Ǩȑ Ȉȑ!
— Ƕ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐ
— Ƕ-Ȗȑ Ƕȑ ȉȈȚȦȠȒȐ Ȗȑ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒȐ
ǺȈȒȐȔȐ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȈȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȟȍȓȧȌȤ ȚȍȓȖ ǭȘȍ-
ȔȐȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȈ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȒȈ-
ȓȈ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȒȈ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț DzȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȔȐȋȈȧ ȋȓȧȌȍ-
ȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȞȐȕȒȖȊȣȑ ȋȘȖȉ ȚȍȘȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ șȍȘȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȒȈȔȍ-
ȠȍȒ-ȚȈȓȐșȔȈȕ ǷȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȍȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ — ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȐ Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȗȖȉȈȐȊȈȓȐșȤ:
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ-ș"
— ǬțȘȈȒ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ ǷȖȓȓȐ Ȑ ȚȈȒ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖȘȖȕȐȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȍȏȐȕȒȐ
ǵȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȉțȌțȈȘȍ ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȐ-
ȏȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȔȈȟȍȝȈ Ȑ ȗȈșȣȕȖȒ ǨȘȚțȘ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ ȕȖ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ
— ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȓȦ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȑșȧ ǨȘȚțȘ — ȕȍȘȊ-
ȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȈȟȍȝȈ — Ǻȍȉȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ șȌȍȓȒț ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ țșȚțȗȐȚȤ ǯȈ ȌȍȕȤ
ȌȖ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜț Ȋ
ǷțȓȚțșȒ
— ǺȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ǷțȓȚțșȒ ȋȌȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȎȐȓȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȖȌșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ"
ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǵȈ
ȓȉț ȍȍ ȟțȚȤ ȗȖȊȣȠȍ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖșȤ ȧȘȒȖȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȍ
ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȖ — ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȊ-
ȠȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȦȦ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ.
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ǨȘȚțȘ ȒȈȒȈȧ ț Țȍȉȧ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ Ǫ ǷțȓȚțșȒȍ
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȍȔȤȐ ȕȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ șȘȖȒ
— Ǫȣ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǪȈȘȠȈȊȍ"

30
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǵȈȔ ș DzȓȥȘ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȋ ǷțȓȚțșȒȍ
Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȏȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ șȘȖȒ ȧ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ ǺȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȠȓȐ
Ȋ ȓȍșȖȟȒȍ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏțȘȖȌȖȊȈȕȖ
ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȑ ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȊȓȈșȚȍȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ȉȘȖȌȧȚ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ
ǨȘȚțȘ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȟȍȝț
— DzȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ" ȅȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ
— Ǻȣ ȕȈȐȊȍȕ ǨȘȚțȘ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ! ǹțȌȐ șȈȔ
ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ȐȌȍȚ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ǷȖȓȤȠȍ — ȥȚȖ ȘȈȏ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ȒȈȗȐȚȈ-
ȓȐșȚ — ȥȚȖ ȌȊȈ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȐȠȍȚ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȝȖȌ ȗȖȓȐȚȐ-
ȒȐ.
— DzȈȒ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ"
— ǬȈ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ — ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȈȟȍȝȈ — ȥȚȖȚ țȌȈȘ
Țȍȉȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȊȖȍȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌșȚȊȍ ȧ
țȊȍȘȍȕȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȧ ȝȖȟț ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ
ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȔ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǨȘȚțȘ
DzȘȈȜȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȖȔ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȊ. ǨȘȚțȘ
Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț
— Allo 8-105-105. ǪȣȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ DzȈȒ" ǵȖ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȍ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ" ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ!
Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȔȈȟȍȝȍ
— ǭȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȗȘȖȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȟȍ-
ȘȍȗȖȔ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖȌ ȓȖȒȖȔȖȚȐȊ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȍ ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȋȖ-
ȘȧȟȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ
— dzțȟȠȐȑ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚȞȈ! ǴȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ǯȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȊȖȐ ȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ
ǹȓțȋȈ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ǨȘ-
ȚțȘ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȍȔț ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȈ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȟ-
ȕȈȧ șȓțȟȈȦ șȒȖȘȉȤ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ Ȓ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȕȖ
ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ Ȑ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘ ȌȕȍȔ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ șȊȖȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ șȖȉȖ-

31
ȓȍȏȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒț ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ
— ȇ ȘȈȌ ȊȈȔ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǨȘȚțȘ — ȧ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș
ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȞȈ
— ǵȖȊȖȍ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ" ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȖȌȕȖ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ Ȋ ǪȈȘȠȈȊț
— Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȔȈȟȍȝȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ
Ȑ șȓȍȏȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ — ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍȌȠȍȍ Ȓ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȖȚȗȍȘȓȈ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕțȦ ȠȒȈȚțȓȒț șȚȖȧȊȠțȦ
ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ǨȘȚțȘț ȗȈȒȍȚ ȋȌȍ ș șȖȉȓȦ-
ȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ ȕȈ ȋȍȘȉȖȊȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈ-
ȗȐșȈȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
ǨȘȚțȘ Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȊ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȘȖȟ-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ
șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȈȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȚȖȕȍ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ
ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ șȊȖȍȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȤȉț ș
ȕȍȦ Ȑ ș ȖȟȈȋȖȔ ȍȍ ȏȈȘȈȏȣ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȍȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȧ Ȑș-
ȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȍȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȖȓȐ DzȖȔȐȚȍȚ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȈȠȐș-
ȚȖȊ ǬȈȓȍȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ șȊȐȌȍȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȖȌȕȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈ
Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ DzȘȈȜȚ" ȅȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ
DzȘȈȜȚț
— Ƕȕ țȔȍȘ
— ǻȔȍȘ"
— ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ — ȊșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȈȟȍ-
ȝȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȋțȉț DzȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȍ șȖȘ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ș ȧȏȣȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȔțȌȘȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȟȍȕȖ ȏȈ ȝȊȖșȚȐȒ Ȑ
ȊȖȌȊȖȘȍȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȐ
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ — Ȋȣ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȣ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȚȖȎȍ
ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
— ǵȈȔ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȊȌȖȊȈ
ǨȘȚțȘ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț

— ȇ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ǬȈ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ
ȌțȔȈȚȤ DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ șȊȧȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȖȚȖȔȡț
țȉȐȑȞȈȔ!
Ƕȕ ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț
— ǶȚ ȊșȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ȎȍȓȈȦ ȊȈȔ țșȗȍȝȈ —
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒț ȊȌȖȊȍ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ȝȘȈȕȧ ȕȈ
ȓȐȞȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ-șȒȖȘȉȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ǷȖ ȚȘȍȔ
șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȔ Ȓ ȕȖșț ȊȏȉȍȎȈȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȡȐȒ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ
șȚȍȒȓȈ ȖȟȒȖȊ Ȑ șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕțȦ șȗȐȟȒț ǫȓȈȏȈ dzȍȗ-
șȐțșȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ țȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȋȈȏ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș
— ǰȓȐ ȧ ȌțȘȈȒ Ȑ șȓȍȗȍȞ ȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍ-
ȘȈ Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȋȌȍ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȓșȧ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȖ ȚțȚ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ǿȤȧ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȈȧ ȝțȌȈȧ ȘțȒȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȈȓȒț ǹȚȈȘțȠȍȟȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǴȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș ȔȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș
— ȅȚȖ Țȣ ǷȖȓȓȐ" ǿȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȌȖ"
— Ǫȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȔȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș" ǪȈș șȚȈȕțȚ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȓțȠȈȚȤ"
—ǨȊȟȍȔȌȍȓȖ"
— ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȋȘȖȉ
ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ǭȘȍȔȐȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȊȏȉȘȍȓȖ Țȍȉȍ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǷȖȓȓȐ"
ǵȖ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȗȖ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȈȔ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȊ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕțª Ƕȕ ȕȐ
Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȋ ȗțȚȐ ǻ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȒȘȈȚȒȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȣȠȒȐ

33
DZșȎȐȎ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ǼȀdzǹȊ ©ǽǮȀǾǶȄǶǮǻǮª
ǵȈȌȖ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ
ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǹȍȚȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌ-
ȕț șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȤȍȚ ȕȍ ȒțȘȐȚ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚ Ȏȍȕȍ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
ȉȍșșȐȓȍȕ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȘȍȔȖȕȚț ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȚ-
ȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȒȐ ǹȍȚȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȡȐȒȈȔȐ DzȈȎȌțȦ Ȋȍș-
ȕț ȗȘȐ ȖȚȓȐȊȍ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȍȓȧ ǹȍȚȚȖ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȕȐȏț Ȑ ȌȖȊȍȘȝț Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȞȖȊȣ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȐȚ ȒȘȈșȐȚ ȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȌȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȜȈȕȍȘȣ
ȓțȌȐȚ șȒȘȍȉȍȚ ȟȐșȚȐȚ ȔȈȎȍȚ ȘȈȏȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȘȈȊȕȖ-
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ Ȋ ƒ ǿȚȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȍȚ ȘȍȔȖȕȚ ȕȈ ȊȍȦ țȓȐȞț ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȟȐȝȈȚȤ ȕȤȦ-
ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ șȖȉȈȒ
ǴȕȖȋȐȍ șȒȈȎțȚ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȊțȟȐȚ ȗȓȍȉȍȑșȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈ-
șțȍȚșȧ ș ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǵȖ ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȍȞ
ȚțȚ ȕȐ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȈ-
ȏȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȖȑª Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȍȓȧ
ȏȕȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȈ ȅȚȖ ȊȣȠȓȖ ȘȖȒȖȊȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ DzȖȋȌȈ ǹȍȚȚȖ
ș ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȍȚȤȔȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȏȈȗȈșȖȔ șȚȖȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȐȕșȚȘț-
ȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȈȘȔȧȕșȒȐȝ ȊȣȠȐȊȖȒ ȥȔȐȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȑȏ ǬȐ-
ȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȕȈșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȊțȟțȦ ȔȐȕț
Ȑ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓȖ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȉȈ-
ȘȈȝȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǴȖȕȈȒȖ Ƕȕ
țȎȍ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖȚȖȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈȌ
șȖȉȖȑ ȞȍȓțȦ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȚȣȒȊ
ǶȒȐ ȗȓȣȓȐ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȗȖȌȎȈȊ ȕȖ-
ȋȐ ȗȓȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖ ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȞȈ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧșȤ ȔȐȘ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȖȋȖȌȣ.
— ǹȗȈșȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȐȔ ȒȕȧȏȤ
ǹȍȚȚȖ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȏȍȕț ǺȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȗȖ-ȈȘȔȧȕșȒȐ
— ǹȗȈșȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ Ȉ ȉȖȋ șȗȈșȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ
— ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓ Ȓȕȧ-
ȏȦ ȗȈȘț ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȝ ȗțșȚȣȝ ȚȣȒȊ DzȕȧȏȤ țȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȝ

34
Ȑ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȓȣȓ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȓȧȧ șțȌȤȉț ǺȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȕȖ-
șȐȓȐșȤ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȧȧșȤ ȋȓȖȚȒȈȔȐ ȘȖȔȈ Ȑ ȔȍșȐȊȖȔ Ȑȏ
ȔțȒȐ ©ǵȍșȚȓȍ» ȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȐȔșȧ Ȋ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȍ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ț ȌȐȈȘ-
ȉȍȒȐȘȞȈ ǪȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȐ-ȚȖ ȟȈșȣ ȔȖȘșȒȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȕȧȏȤ
Ȑ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȦ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȟțȌȍșȕțȦ
ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ țșȓȖȊȐȍȔ
ȟȚȖȉ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȘȖȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉ Ȑ ȌȊȖȘȧȕ Ȑ
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȈ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȖșȓȖȊȐȧ ©ǷȈȚȘȐ-
ȞȐȈȕȖȑª ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȍȞ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǰȝ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȚȣȍ șțȚȒȐ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǹȍȚȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȘ-
șȒȖȑ ȗȖȗțȚȟȐȒ șȌȍȘȎȈȓ șȊȖȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ ǺȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ șȚȈȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª
Ƕȕ șȊȧȚȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓ țșȓȖȊȐȍ ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ
ǴȖȘȋȈȕ ȕȐ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȑ ǸȧȉțȠȐȕșȒȐȑ ȕȍ șȔȍȓȐ ț ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ǯȈȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȉȍȋȓȣȑ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȋȘțȏȐȕ-
șȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ Ȋșȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȐȝ
șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȝ ȗȖȏțȔȍȕȚȈȝ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ țȎȍ Ȗ ȟȐșȚȖ-ȖȗȍȘȍȚȖȟ-
ȕȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȚȊȍ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȖșȖȊ ȥșȒȐȔȖșȖȊ ȚȦȘȒȖșȖȊ ȈȚȖșȖȊ
Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȖșȖȊ ȐȔȍȓȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȍȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖșȚțȗ ǵȍșȟȈ-
șȚȕȣȑ ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȍȞ ȊȣȘțȟȈȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐ-
Ȟȣ Ƕȕ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȔȐ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ ǿȈ-
șȚȖ șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓȤȞȣ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȈȑ-
Ȕȣ Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȓ Ȑ șȕȖșȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏȘȖȗȖȚȕȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ
ȎȍȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȖ ȋȕȍȊȈ ȊȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
Ȗȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȕȧȓ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȐȒȖȕț ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȊȠțȦ șȊȧȚțȦ
ȀțȠȈȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ
— ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȕȍȟȍșȚȐȊȣȑ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ
— ǷțșȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȗȖțȟȈȚșȧ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ ȉȈȓȈȕșȈ Ȑ
ȌȊȖȑȕȖȑ ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍȘȐȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȍȚȚȖ — ȧ ȎȌȈȓ ȖȚ ȉȖȋȈ
șȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȈșȈȚȤ
ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȍȌȐȕȖȎȌȣ Ȉ ȊȖșȍȔȤȌȍșȧȚȚȣ-
șȧȟȍȘȐȎȌȣ
ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ș ȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋȍșȕȣ ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ǹȍȚȚȖ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȖșțȋȍ ȖȚȌȈȚȤșȧ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ
ȘȍȔȖȕȚț. ©ǸȈȉȖȟȐȑ șȖȦȏ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȗȖȟȐȕȖȒ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖ-
Ȍț ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒțª ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȟȕȣȑ ȏȈȒȈȏ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȊȣșȓȈȓ ȍȔț ȈȘȔȐȦ ȒȊȈȓȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȈȓȧȘȖȊ ȒȘȖȊȍȓȤ-

35
ȡȐȒȖȊ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȖȊ ȖȉȖȑȡȐȒȖȊ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ ȒȈȕȈȓȐ-
ȏȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚȖȊ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ-ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕțª Ȓ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȔț ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊț
ǹȍȚȚȖ ȌȊțȝ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȋȖșȗȖȌ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ Ȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ Ȍȍ
ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ
DzȈȒ ȕȈ ȏȓȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȍ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ șȓȍșȈȘȤ ȗȘȐȊȖ-
ȌȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȏȈȔȒȐ Ȋ  Ǩ-ǩ — ȕȍ ȚȘțȌȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋȣ ǷțșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȢȍȏȎȈȦȚ Ȉ ȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȐȝ țȎ ȌȖȒȖȗȟț ǺțȚ ȘȈȉȖ-
Țȣ șȈȔȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȟȈșȖȒ
ǰ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȏȈ ȚȈȉȓȤȌȖȚȖȔ șȓȍ-
șȈȘȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȈȗȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȣ ȉȍȓȤȥȚȈȎȈ ȕȖșȐȊȠȐȍ ȏȈȚȍȑȓȐȊțȦ ȕț-
ȔȍȘȈȞȐȦ  Ǩ-ǩ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȊȠȐȍ Ȑȏ ȈȕȜȐȓȈȌȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȈȘȈȌ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔȐ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ
șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȍȎȌțȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȟȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ
ǯȈȝȓȖȗȕțȊ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȓȍșȈȘȤ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ
ȒȖȘȏȐȕȒț ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ȑ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȘȍȔȖȕȚ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȘȣ-
ȎȖȒ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ — ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȈ ǺȖ-
ȋȌȈ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș șȌȍȓȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȐȘțȥȚ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȧ ȗȧȚȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ
ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔțȦ ȕȈȔ ȚȖȟȒț Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȑ
ȒțșȖȒ ȗȈȘȒȍȚȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ Șȍȉ-
ȘȖȔ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȌȣȘț ȊȕȐȏ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȓȍșȈȘȤ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȌȣȘȍ
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȘșȚȐȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒȈ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ
— ȅȚȖ Țȣ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș" ȇ ȚțȚ ȟȐȕȦ ȚȘțȉȣ Ǩ Țȣ ȟȚȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȍȠȤ"
— ǰșȗȘȈȊȓȧȦ ȏȈȔȒȐ ǹȒȈȎȐ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ț Țȍ-
ȉȧ ȚȈȔ ȊȕȐȏț ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȍȡȈȝ ȍșȚȤ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ ǴȐȒ-ǴȈȋȈ"
— ǷȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȖȑȕȈȧ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈ Ȑȏ
ǩȐȕȌȖȘȜȈ ȗȖȌȒțȏȤȔȐȓȈ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȐșȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
șȖȦȏ ț ȕȐȝ ȊȍȡȐ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȖȊȈȕȣ ș ȕȈȠȐȔȐ ǶȉȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ

36
ȚțȚ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȈ ȖȉȖȧȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȤ ș ȒȓȍȑȔȖȔ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ
ȕȖȔȍȘ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȘȖȠȈȑȒȐ Ȉ ȖȉȖȐ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȦȚșȧ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȕȈ ǩȐȕȌȖȘȜ ǻȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
ǬȈ șȔȖȚȘȐ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȉȣ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǬȖȓȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȉțȌțȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȐ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȗȈȘȒȍȚ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖșȊȐ-
șȚȣȊȈȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȏȈȔȒȐ Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȋ Ȋȣș-
Ƞȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǺȈȒ Ȗȕ ȉȘȈȓ ȓțȗț Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȠȍȑȒȐ ȏȈȔȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȍȚȓȐ ȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȑ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȖȌȕȣȍ ȠȒȈȜȕȣȍ șȒȖȉȒȐ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ
ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǯȈȋȓȧȕțȊ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȧ ȊȐ-
Ȏț Ȋ ȓțȗț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉțȒȊȣ șȚȖȧȡȐȍ
ȖȌȕȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȐȕȜțȏȖȘȐȐ
ǰ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
DzȖȕȟȐȊ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ
ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȧ ȒȓȦȟȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȖȋȚȍȔ
ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȒȍ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȓȈșȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȓȦȟ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȚȖȘȟȈȓ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș! — ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ Ȑȏ șȚȍȕȣ.
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ǹȚȍȕȈ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ș ȒțșȒȖȔ ȠȚȖȜȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ȊȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȖȑȡȐȒ
— ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȌȈȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ǺțȚ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚșȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȥȒșȗȘȍșșȖȔ Ȑȏ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐș-
șȒȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȘȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȟȐȕȒț ȚțȚ Ȋșȍ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
— ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȖȉȖȍȊ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȠȈȍȚ ȕȈș ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȍȚșȧ ț ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ Ȋ șȔȍȎȕȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ǵț ȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȍ-
ȌȈ ǷȖșȚȈȊȤ ȉȘȈȚ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȑșȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȑ
ǶȉȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ șȚȍȕț Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȐșȚȒȐ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ. ǹ ȕȍȑ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ

Ȋșȍ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍȔ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ
ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȠțȔȕțȦ țȓȐȞț
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ Ȑ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕ-
șȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȍȌ ȏȈȗȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȔ
șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓȐ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧșȤ ȠȓȐ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ
ȖȉȡȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȣ  Ǩ-ǩ

38
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǿǼǰdzȇǮǻǶdz ǽǼDz ǽǾdzDzǿdzDzǮȀdzǹȊǿȀǰǼǺ
ǼȀǿȁȀǿȀǰȁȌȇdzDZǼ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȧ ȕȍ
ȗȐȚȈȦ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ DzȈȒ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ
ȈȊȚȖȘ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ ǴȖȎȍȚ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ
Ȗȕ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ ȧ ȊȖȊșȍ
ȕȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ
ǷȘȐȕȞ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȖȚ-
ȗțșȚȐȓ ȓȈȒȍȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ Ȕȣ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȒȖȏȣȘȧ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȖȊ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȊȖȓȍȦ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ
ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌȟȐȒ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȟȓȍȕȖȔ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ ȅȚȐȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍ-
ȋȈȚȤ
— ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȟȚȖ șȖȦȏ ș ȉțȘȎțȈȏȐȍȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
ȖȗȈșȍȕ — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ — ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌ-
ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȐ
— ǰ Ȕȣ ȌȈȌȐȔ ȍȍ Ǵȣ ȌȈȌȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ȚȐ-
Țțȓ ȉȈȘȖȕȈ Ȉ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋț ȌȊȖȘȧȕșȒȐȑ ȋȍȘȉ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȐȞț «ȜȖȕ».
ȇ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ǰ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȐȝ ȘȈșȝȖȌȖȊ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȈȒȓȈȌȕȣȝ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ dzȈȒȍȑ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȖșȍ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț
ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȤȔȖȎȐ Ȓȕȧȏȧ ǼȍȖȜȈȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȐȟȈ ǶȉȖȓȖȕȒȐ-
ȕȈ DzȕȧȏȤ ȎȐȓ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȋȖȌ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȧ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț ȹ  ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ șȟȍȚȈ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȣȍ ȐȔ ȗȖ-
șȣȓȈȓ ȋȓȈȊȍ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȊ-
ȠȍȔț șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȐȌȊȖȘȕȣȝ Ȑ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ ǯȓȣȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ țȊȍȘȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ ǸȐȔȍ
ǴȈȌȘȐȌȍ Ȑ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȗȘȈȊȧȡȐȍ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȐ Șțș-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȗțș ȐȔȍȍȚ Țȍȕ-

39
ȌȍȕȞȐȦ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȐȘȖșȚț ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȖȚ-
ȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȉȍȓȓȍȚȘȐșȚȐȒȐ
ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț Ȑ țȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓ
ȓȈȒȍȦ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ
ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȋȓȍȏ ȉȖȒȖȔ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒȈȠȒȈ ș
ȔȖȕȖȒȓȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏț ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȕȖȎȒȈȔȐ
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȋȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ
— ǴȖȍ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ǷȖȏȌ-
ȘȈȊȓȧȦ ș ȗȘȐȍȏȌȖȔ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ǫȈȏȍȚȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ
șȚȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȣȔȐ ǷȍȘȍȗțȚȈȓȐ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȍȏȖȐ-
ȔȍȕȐȚșȚȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ șȈȔȖȌȍȘȎȞȈ Ȋșȍȧ ǺțȓȤșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘ-
ȕȐȐ ǴȈȊȘȐȒȐȧ ǰȖȈȕȕȖȊȐȟȈ șȖ șȗȈșȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ șțȠȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȊȖ-
ȌȈȝ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȈ ǪȘȈȕȋȍȓȧ Ȑ ȧ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȗȖȏ-
ȌȈȚȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ ȌȍȗțȚȈȞȐȐ
— DzȈȒ" — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ — ǴȈțȘȐ-
ȒȐȑ" Ǩ ȌȈ ȌȈ ǺțȓȤșȒȈȧ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȧ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌȍȕȚ ȋȘțȗȗȣ
ȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ șȍȗȈȘȈȚȐșȚȖȊ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȌ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ©ǸȖșșȐȧ Ȑ
șȈȔȖȊȈȘª ǯȕȈȦ ȏȕȈȦ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȒȕȧȏȤ Ȋȣ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏ-
ȌȈȓȐ Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȑ-ȒȖȋȖ!
— DzșȚȈȚȐ — ȗȘȖȔȧȔȓȐȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ — ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ ǶȉȖȓȖȕ-
ȒȐȕ ȊȈȠ șȖșȍȌ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ ȕȍ ȌȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȘțȟȍ-
ȕȐȑ"
— Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗ șȐȕȤȖȘȍ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ" ǵȍȚ Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕțȎȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț —
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǼȍȖȜȈȕ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȐȟ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȖȓȐȒț ȋȌȍ
ț ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȋȈȊȈȕșȒȐȍ șȐȋȈȘȣ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȥȚȖȚ ǿȐȟȍ — ȗȖȕȐȏȐȊ ȋȖȓȖș ȏȈȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ — țȍȏȎȈȍȚ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȐȒ
ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȍȚ
ȖȚȟȍȚȈ ȊȍȘȚȐȚ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȒȈȒ ȝȖȟȍȚ Ȕȣ
ȏȕȈȍȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ — ȟȚȖ ȉȍȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ
— Ƕȕ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȗȘȐȕȞ — ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ Ȑȏ DzȖȘșȐȒȐ
— ǬȈ-ș ȒȘȍȗȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǵȈșȟȍȚ ȌȈȔșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ
ȉȣȚȤ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ — ȧ șȓȍȎț — ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȑ ȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȐȚȍȚ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȒȕȧȏȤ — ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȅȚȖȚ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȖȚ-
ȋȈȌȈȍȚȍ

40
— ǿȍȔ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȓșȧ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ" — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ.
ǵȖ ǼȍȖȜȈȕț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȐȟț ȕȍ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ǬȊȍȘȤ
șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȊȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ
dzȍȗșȐțșȈ.
ǯȌȍșȤ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȊȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȞȍȘȍȔȖ-
ȕȐȑ șȈȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ©ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍª ©ȒȈȒ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚȍª
Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȜȘȈȏȣ șȓțȎȈȡȐȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ șȓȖȊȈȘȍȔ ȔȍȎȌț ȞȐ-
ȊȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȇ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȦ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈȟȕț ș
ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȐ șȚȈȓ
ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ
DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț ȘȍȞȍȗȚȕțȦ ȒȕȐ-
ȎȒț ȟȈșȣ ȡȐȗȟȐȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȎȐȔȈ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ Ȑ — ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘțȟȍȔ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ț
dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȐȔȍȓȖșȤ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț
— ǬȈȊȕȍȕȤȒȖ ȧ ȊȈș ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȓ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȟȍșȚȊȖ — ȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș — ȗțȓȤș ȝȖȘȖȠ ȚȈȒ ȚȈȒ ǾȊȍȚ ȓȐȞȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ
ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ Ƞȍȧ ȚȖȎȍ Ǩ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȉșȚȖȐȚ ș
ȚȍȔȐ șȐȔȗȚȖȔȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȌȘțȟȈȓȐ ȊȈș Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȋȖȌț"
— Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȍ" ǬȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ țȚȐȝȈȦȚ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ ȇ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȐȔȐ ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȟȖȘȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕ-
ȔȖȘȈȕșȐ — ǪȖȚ țȎ ș ȔȍșȧȞ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȥȚȈ ȉȍșȗȘȐ-
ȟȐȕȕȈȧ ȝȘȖȔȖȚȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟ-
ȕȐȒȍ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ dzȍȗșȐțș
ǫȓȈȏȒȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȗȖȌ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ
ȜȖșȜȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȐ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ Ȓ ȕȖ-
șț șȎȈȓȐșȤ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȖȟȒȖȔ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȊȗȖȗȣ-
ȝȈȝ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȊ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȈș ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȤșȧ Ǫȣȑ-
ȌȍȔȚȍ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒȖȊ Ȗȕ ȊșȍȋȌȈ — șȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ — ȟțȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȖș-
ȕȍȚșȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ șȍȌȈȓȐȡȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȘȊȈ ȕȈȠ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎ — ȊȖȓȕțȍȚșȧ ȔȍȟȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȍȚ
ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȐ-
ȟȐȕ Ȍȓȧ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ Ȗȕ Ȑȝ ȊȣȌțȔȣȊȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȘȍȝ
ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȉȍȓȤȋȐȑȞȍȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ țȝȐȚȘȐȓșȧ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȐ ș
ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ

41
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ Ȍȍ ǴȖȕȔȖȘȈȕșȐ
ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț dzȍȗșȐțșț ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕ-
ȕțȦ șȗȐȕț ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ ȉȣȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ Ƕȕ ȗȣȝȚȍȓ
ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȖȓȐȒ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȈȚȣȕȐ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȔȍȘ Ȋ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȕȐȐ
DzțȌȈ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ" Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȖ-
ȋȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ ȐȏȧȡȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȍ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ
ȎȐȓȒȈȔȐ ȚȍȓȖ Ǫșȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȈȧ
ȓțȗȈ Ȋ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȍ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ș
ȉțȓȈȊȖȟȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȖ ȖȡțȡȈȍȔȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ
ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȖ — ȏȈȉȣȊȠȐșȤ ȠȍȗȟȍȚ dzȍȗșȐțș ș Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ Ȑ țȎȈșȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ǰ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȌȈȍȚ ȊȐ-
ȒȖȕȚț ȕȍȓȍȗȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖ-
șȚȐ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȕȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ"
— Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȋȍȘȉȍ ȍșȚȤ ȓȐȓȐȧ ǩțȘȉȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȗȍȚțȝ ǷȓȈȕȚȈȋȍ-
ȕȍȚȖȊ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȊȧȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ
— ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȖȌȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȖȗȐȠȍȔ
ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȍ ȒȈȗȓȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȓ ȗȘȐȕȞț ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ ǺȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ
șȍȌȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȍȗȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȔ ȚȈ-
ȉȈȒȈ
— dzȖȘȌ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ"
— Ƕȕ șȈȔȣȑ
ǹȍȘȌȍȟȕȣȍ ȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȧ ǶȗȧȚȤ ©ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ» ©ȒȈȒ ȗȖ-
ȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ» Ȑ ȗȘ. Ȑ ȗȘ ǵȖ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȚȘȈ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ƕȕ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
— ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǿȐȟȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȕȖ ǿȐȟȍ ȕȍȚ ȏȌȍșȤ
— ȅȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖ ǬȖȘȖ-
ȋȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȈ Ȗȕ ȒȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ"
— ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș

— Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ dzȍȗșȐțș! ǸȈȌ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȗȐȚ ǶȉȢȧȊȓȧȦ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȖȚ
ȐȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ ǷȘȖȠț Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȝ țȌȈȓȐȚȤșȧ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȌȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȋȖȕȖȘȈȘȈ ȖȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓȤ-
ȞȍȊ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȗȕ țȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ȋ șȖ-
șȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ ȥȒșȚȈȏ ǺȈȒ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧ Ȓ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȗȈȓȒț Ȗȕ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȹ  Ǩ-ǩ ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ©ȚȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤª șȗț-
șȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȖȎȐȌȈȊȠȍȔț ȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖ
ǹȍȚȚȖ-ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȍȞ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ
— ǺȡȍșȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȍ — ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȑ ȍȔț ȓȦȌȍȑ ȏȕȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǭȔț ȊȓȈ-
ȌȣȒȈ ȗȈȗțȈșȖȊ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȒțȗȍȞ-ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕ Ǩ ȧ ȉȣ Ȋșȍȝ
ȥȚȐȝ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȖȉȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ Ȑȝ ȓȈȒȍȍȊ Ȋ ȗȘȐȌȈȟț ș
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȔȍȕȧȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ șȈȓȈȚ Ȑȏ ȗȖȔȐȌȖȘȖȊ
— ǹ ȓțȒȖȔ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȊ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șțȗȘțȋȈ

43
DZșȎȐȎ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǿȀǾǮǻǻǼǿȀǶ ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǸǶ ǯǮǻǸǶǾǮ
ǰdzǿȀǶǻDZǮȁǵǮ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ǼȍȖȜȈȕț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȐȟț ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȐ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ
Ȗ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȍ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȣ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
— ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȝȐ-ȝȐ-ȝȐ ȏȈȊȍȓ șȍȉȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȒț ǬȈ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖșȚțȦ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ — Ȋ ȔȈșȒȍ ǬȈ ȊȖȚ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȍ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȥȜȍȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȈȧ ș ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ
șȐȓȤȜȐȌȣ Ȉ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȍ ȇ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȗȍȒțȓȐȘțȍȚ ȕȈ ȔțȎșȒȖȔ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȍ ǩțȌȤ ȧ ȓȍȚ
ȕȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȠȍșȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȓȖȎȍ...
DzȕȧȏȤ ǼȍȖȜȈȕ ȕȍ ȊȘȈȓ ǹȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒ-
șȒȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȊȣ
 ȜȍȊȘȈȓȧ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ ©DzȖȕȒȖȘȌȐȧ» ȕȈ ȖȗȍȘȍ ©ǹțȓȍȑ-
ȔȈȕª ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȣȝ
ȓȖȎ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ șȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȋ ȔȈșȒȍ DzȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ
ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȈ șȞȍȕț ȗȈȘȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ șȊȍȘ-
ȒȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȔȈșȒȐ ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȖȚ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍȑ Ȑ ȓȖȘ-
ȕȍȚȖȊ ȒțȚȈȍȚ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ Ȕȍȝ ȟȐȚȈȍȚ
ȈȜȐȠȒț șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȊȍȌȍȚ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖ ǵȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒȞȣ
ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȣ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȒț ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ǽȖȌȧȚ
șȓțȝȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȚȕȈȧ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȒȈ ȟȤȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȍȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȎȍȕȖ ȖșȗȖȑ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ șȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȕȞȐȌȍȕȚ ȏȈȉȣȚ
 ȔȈȘȚȈ ȕȈ ȒȈȚȈȕȤȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ-ǨȊȍȕȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ
ȔȈșȒȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈ ǹ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȓȧșȒȍ
șȐȌȐȚ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ
ȕȈ ȊșȦ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȣȍȏȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈȔȐ. Ǫȍș-
ȚȐȕȋȈțȏ — ȝȖȓȖșȚȧȒ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚșȧ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȧșȒȍ Ǫȣ-
ȊȖȌ ȧșȍȕ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ ȌȐȚȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȊȣȠ-
ȓȐ ǪȐȖȓȍȚȚȈ Ȑ ǴȈȕȖȕ dzȍșȒȖ ȥȚȖ — ȌȍȔȐȔȖȕȌȍȕȒȈ.
Ǫ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȕȍȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȒțȓȤȚȈ ȒȖȒȖȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒ-

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ȚȍȘȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ ǵȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șțȔȍȊȠȈȧ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ țȌȖșȚȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ
țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȔȈșȒț ȗȣȚȈȓȐșȤ șȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ
ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȊȘȈșȗȓȖȝ ȍȑ ȗȐșȈȓȐ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȗȖșȣȓȈ-
ȓȐ ȞȊȍȚȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȘȒȐ — Ȋșȍ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǶȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȌȖ-
șȚțȗȕȖȑ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȖ ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȐ-
ȔȈȊȠȐȑ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈș-
șȗȘȖșȣ
— ǬȍȚȐ ȔȖȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȓ șȖȏȌȈȕȤȧ ǻȊȍȘȧȦ ȊȈș ȧ ȉȣ ȎȍȕȐȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ. ǵȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȍȍ — ȕȍȚ ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȔȖȍȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ!
ǴȖȎȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȤȦ-
ȑȖȘȒșȒȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȑ ȒȖȘ-
ȟȐȓȐ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ ȖȚ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȊ-
ȠȐȑ ǫȈȘȊȈȘȌșȒȐȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎ țȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ șȐȉȈȘȐȚ ǷȖȔȔȉȍȘ-
ȉȖȒ ȊȏȌțȔȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȤ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒțȦ ǼȓȖȘț Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȌȍȉȈȓȍȚȈ ȕȈȘȧȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȔȈșȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ
ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ǷȧȚȖȑ ǨȊȍȕȦ ȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖ ȖșȊȐșȚȈȕ șȚȖȘȖȕ-
ȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȔȈșȒȐ Ȉ ǼȓȖȘȈ ȞȍȓțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȍ șȔȍȓȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ
ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ Ȑȏ ȔȈșȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ
ȚȖȚȈȓȐȏȈȚȖȘȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȈȘȐ ȒȓȧȓȐșȤ ȍȦ ȋȈȌȈȓȐ ȗȖ
ȞȊȍȚț ȍȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔȖȊ Ȗ ȗȖȋȖȌȍ țȌȈȟȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȍ Ȑ ȗȘ Ȑ ȗȘ
ǵȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȣ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ DzȈȎȌȈȧ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌțȠȐ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȈșȒț ǷȖȘȚȕȐȝȐ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȈȓȐ ȏȈȒȈȏ șȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȗȖ ȜȈșȖȕț ȔȈșȒȐ
ǵȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȐȚȈȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȈșȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȟȤ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ ǵȖȚȥ-
ȉȐȚȈ ȠȈȓțȕȤȧ ǫȘȥș. ǫȘȥș șȐȌȐȚ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ
ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ș țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȑ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȍȚ ȚȡȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȖȚȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈȚțȦ șȖȕȈȚț
ǩȍȚȝȖȊȍȕȈ ǭȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȒțȌȘȧȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ
ȊȍșȕțȠȟȈȚȈ ș ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȕȖ ȔȐȓȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȧȡȍȘȐȞȈ ǭȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȑ ǵȖ ș ȕȍȦ
Ȋȣ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȐ ș
ȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ș șȍȋȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȉȖȒș ǫȘȥș ȌȍȓȈȍȚ
ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȑ ȈȒȒȖȘȌ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȍȚ ǫȘȥș
ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȒȐȌȈȍȚșȧ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȍȚ

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— ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȥȚȖ ȊȣȠȍ ȔȖȐȝ șȐȓ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ
ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȈșȒț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȔ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȈȧ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȖȎȒȈ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ
ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȈșȤ ȍȑ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ" — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞȈ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȏȈȓȐȏȈȕȕȈȧ
ȒȘȐȊȖȉȖȒȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȋ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ Ȑ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȍțȒ-
ȓȦȎȍȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǫȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȍȕ Ȑ
ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȕȤȍ ȜȓȍȑȚȣ
— Ǩȝ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ǫ ȚȖȔ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȍȘȏȒȐȑ
șȚȈȘȐȒȈȠȒȈ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ș ȕȍȉȈ
Ȑ ȍȝȐȌȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ©ǴȐșș ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ ȟȍșȚȤ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕª ǰ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ țșȗȍȓȈ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȗȕ
șțȕțȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȉ ȔȈșȒȈ ȗȖȘȝȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȓȧșȒț Ȑ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȓȈ
— ǬȈ ǫȘȥș ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȟȤ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȇ
ȖȉȢȧȊȓȧȦ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȧ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ȔȈșȒț ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȔțȟȐȚ ȍȍ ȇ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȈ ȍȍ
șȗȈșȚȐ ǸȈȏ-ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏ-ȌȊȈ, — ȉȍșșȔȍȘȚȕȖȍ ȚȘȐȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌȞȈ-
ȚȖȑ șȖȕȈȚȣ ȘȈȏȓȍȚȍȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȒțșȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȍȍ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȞȈȔȐ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ — Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚȍ ǩȍȚȝȖȊȍȕȈ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȉȣ ȍȑ ǫȘȥș ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕț-
Țț ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ Ȑ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȉȈșȐș-
Țȣȑ ȗȖ-ȔțȎșȒȐ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǴȐȓȈȧ ǫȘȥș ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ — ȖȚ ȕȍȖ-
ȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ Ǫ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕțȦ ȊȖȠȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔțȋȓȈȧ Ȑȏȧȡ-
ȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȘȣȎȍ-
ȊȖȓȖșȈȧ Ȋ ȔȍȝȈȝ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȔȈȑșȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȐșș
DzȓȥȘ ǩȍșșȖȕ ȌȖȟȤ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ șțȗȘțȋȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȌȣȟ-
ȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ǫȘȥș ȗȖ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȈȔȤȍ
— DzȓȥȘ Ǻȣ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚțȚ — ǫȘȥș ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȈ ȕȖȚȣ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȐșȓȈ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ — ǶȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚȖȟȒț ȔȐșș
ǶȘȚȖȕ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȇ ȌȖȒȖȕȟț țȘȖȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȈȑ-

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Țȍ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ǹ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȍȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȕȈ șȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ șȍȓȈ Ȋ Țȍȕȍ-
ȊȖȑ țȋȖȓ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ șȐȌȍȓȈ ș ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
ȉȖȓȚȈȓȐ ȏȈȉȣȊ Ȗȉ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ǶȕȐ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȉȈȍȚ ȌȊțȔ ȦȕȣȔ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȕȐȞȈȔ ȗȘȐȊȐȓȍȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈș-
șȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ Ȗ șȍȔ Ȗ ȊȈȘȠȈȊșȒȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȍ Ȗ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚȈȝ ǸȈȝȔȈȕȐ-
ȕȖȊȈ Ȗ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔ ǨȘȚțȘȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȍ Ȗ ȔȈșȒȍ ȍȡȍ Ȗ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȔ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȍ ȍȡȍ Ȗ ȔȈșȒȍ ǪȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ Ȗȉ ǨȘȚțȘȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ DzȓȥȘ Ȗ ȔȈșȒȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
— ȅȚȖȚ ȚȊȖȑ ǨȘȚțȘ — ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȈȧ ȔȧȔȓȧ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț
ȌȖȟȍȘȐ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ — ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ șȒȈ-
ȎȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȤ ȘȈȏȖȟȍȒ ȔȖȦ ȔȈșȒț
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȒȖȒȖȚȒȈȔȐ — șț-
ȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ DzȓȥȘ — ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȣ ȔȍșȚȤȦ
ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ țȉȐȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ƕȕ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȐȝ
ȊșȦ ǭȊȘȖȗț
— ǼȐ ȒȈȒ ȋȓțȗȖ DzȓȥȘ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ
ȟȚȖȉ Țȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȈșȒț Ȕȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȊȖȍ
ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ǶȕȈ — ȠȐȒ ȐȏȧȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ ȕț ȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țȍȉȍ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ǩ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ țȎȈșȕȖ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ
— ǫȘȥș ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȧ ȕȐ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȕȣ ȕȍ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșțȍȔșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ
— Ǻȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȔȖȓȊȓȍȕȣ
DzȓȥȘ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȈȌțȓȈșȤ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȊșȚȈȓȈ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ
ȕȈȌȍȓȈ ȠȓȧȗȒț șȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȊțȈȓȤ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓȈșȤ ș ȖȉȍȐ-
ȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȧ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ.
DzȓȥȘ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǫȘȥș ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȉȍȘȍȠȤ țȘȖȒȐ ț
ȥȚȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȝȘȖȔȖȕȖȋȖȑ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȌȍȊȣ
ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȟȒț ȟȍȔ ȕȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȠț ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȕȈȑȚȐ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ
ǫȘȥș ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ
ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȋȕȍȊȈ

— ǹȚȣȌȐșȤ! — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋȍ — ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ Ȋșȍ șȓȣ-
ȠȈȓȈ ǰ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ țȘȖȌ Ȉ
ǺțȚ ǫȘȥș ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț
ȕ Ȑ Ș Ȉ ȏ ț ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȗ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ǺȘȧȝ-
ȕțȊ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈșȤ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ țȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȓȣȉȒț ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȘțȒȐ ȕȖșȐȓȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ
ȖȚ ȘȍȊȔȈȚȐȏȔȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈȓȐȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ șȍȚȒț țȓȣ-
ȉȈȓȈșȤ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȔȍșȧȞ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȍșȓȐ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ
dzȐȞȖ ǫȘȥș ȖȏȈȘȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ǶȕȈ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋț ȗȖȉȍȌȖȕȖșȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ
șȍȉȧ șȈȔȖȑ
— Ǩ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȎț — ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ

49
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ȁȅǶȀdzǹȊǻǶȄǮ ǺȁǵȉǸǶ Ƕ ǻǼȀǮǾǶȁǿ
ǩȍȌȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ DzȓȥȘ ǷȖ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȋȖȘȟȐȓȖ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈș-
ȚȍȋȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ȊȧȏȈȕțȦ ȒȖȜȚȖȟȒț Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȚȤ ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ǹȍȌȤȔȖȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ ȖȕȈ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȉțș
ȍȝȈȓȈ ș ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ Ȑ șȓȍȏȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ
ȌȖȔȈ Ȋ șȚȐȓȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȐȝ Ȗȉ-
ȓȖȔȒȖȊ șȚȈȘȐȕȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȍȑ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȐ ǴȈ-
ȓȤȟȐȒ Ȋ ȒțȘȚȒȍ ș ȗȖȏțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȍ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖ ȖȚ șȓȍȏ

— DzȖȋȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ǪȖȚ ȔȖȧ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȖȟȒȈ
ǴȈȓȤȟȐȒ ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȒȈȒ ȘțȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț
— ǬȖȔȈ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțș" — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
Dz ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȕȍȋȘ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
ȋȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȘȈșȗțȝȓȖ ȖȚ ȗȓȈȟȈ Ƕȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȖȚșȚȘȈ-
ȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǴȐșș ȐȏȊȐȕȐȚ ȕȈș ǴȐșș ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ
DzȘȈȜȚ țȔȍȘ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǻȔȍȘ" ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ!
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȓȍȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȋȘ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȌȖȊȍȌȧ
ȌȖ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ șȍșȚȤ
— Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȋȖ ȉțȔȈȋȐ" DzȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȕȖ-
ȚȈȘȐțșȈ"
— ǺȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȌțȚ șȗȘȈȊ-
Ȓț — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȑ ȕȍȋȘ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȍȘȒ-
ȕțȓȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȌȐȒȖȋȖ ȏȊȍȘȧ — ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȔȈșșȈ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ
țȎȍ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȝȖȏȧȑȕȐȟȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ ȊșȍȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȉțȔȈ-
ȋȈȔȐ ȊȏȓȖȔȈȓȐ ȠȒȈȜȣ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȗȍ-

50
ȟȈȚȧȔȐ ǬȈ țȎ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ-ȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ șȖȊȍ-
șȚȐ ȔȐșș ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ șȟȍȚ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐ-
Ȟȍ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȗțȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȓ
ȕȍȋȘț
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȐȠȍ — ȒȈȒ
ȐȔȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ
ǵȍȋȘ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ
șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȋȘȖȔȒȖ
— ȅȚȖ șțȡȐȑ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ ȔȐșș ǩȍȌȈ ȊșȍȔ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȒȚȖ
șȚȈȕȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȍȓȖ Ǩ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț ǯȕȈȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ șȐȕȤȖȘȖȔ
ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȦ
ǯȌȍșȤ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȣȊȠȐȍ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȐ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǬȘțȒ Ȑ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
țșȐȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȐȔ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ȘȈȏȉȖȘȖȔ ȉțȔȈȋ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ DzȘȈȜ-
ȚȈ ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȖȉȊȍȓȈ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȊȐȕțȧșȤ ȚȖȔț
ȊȍȘȕȖȔț ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟțȚȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȉȍȌț ȖȕȈ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ǬȘțȒț
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖ șȔȣȠȓȍȕȣȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ȗțȝȓȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧȔȖȟȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȍ ǩȓȐȏȒȖ
ȏȕȈȊȠȐȍ ǬȘțȒȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȍȚșȧ ȋȓțȗȍȍ Ȑ
ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ǫ ȌȈȕȕțȦ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ǬȘțȒ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȌțȠȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȍșȗȈȔȧȚ-
șȚȊȖ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȘȐȌțȘȒȖȊȈȚȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȧ ȗȓȍȟȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ țȎȍ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȊȣȘțȋȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȐȌȐȖȚȖȔ
ǪȖȚ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț-ȚȖ ȌțȘȈȟȒț Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ǷȖ-
ȌȖȑȌȧ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȊțȈȓȤ șȕȧȓȈ ș ȋȓȈȏ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
ȍȔț ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȘțȒ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȋȐȗȕȖ-
ȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ. ǺȖȋȌȈ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȌȍȓȈ ȖȟȒȐ șȗțș-
ȚȐȓȈ ȊțȈȓȍȚȒț Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ șȦȌȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ǻȔȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘ ȟȤȍ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ț ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜ-

51
ȚȈ ȇ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ țȏȕȈȚȤ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȘțȒ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȔȐ-
ȋȐȊȈȧ ȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ
— ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ
— ǴȐșș ȒȈȒ" ǩțȘȚȖȕ ǴȖȘȚȖȕ ǨȋȈ ǶȘȚȖȕ — Ƕȕ ȕȈ-
ȗȐșȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ — ǪȖȚ ȉțȌȤȚȍ
ȌȖȉȘȣ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ț ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȟȚȖȉ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ-
ȗțșȚȐȓ ȊȈș ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȓ șȐȕȤȖȘț ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖ-
Ȕț țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȦ ȈȘȝȐȊȈ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜ-
ȚȈ — ǫȖȊȖȘȧ ȚȈȒ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȍȑ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒț
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒț Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ
ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ
ȍȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǭȔț ȥȚȖ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
— ȅȑ ǬȘțȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȐ ȔȐșș"
— ǴȖȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȔȧ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȣȔ Ȑ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȧȟȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒț Ȋ
șțȔȖȟȒț — ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȐ ȒțȘȤȍȘț ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ ȏȖȊțȚ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ Ȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ
șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȊȠȍȔț ȗȘȐȌțȘȒȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȊȐȌ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȈ-
ȗȐșȒȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȧ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȈ
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ șțȔȖȟȒȐ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȕȖ-
ȔȈȏȖȔț
ǺȖȚ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȊȖȘȟȈ Ȑ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ ȒȖȜȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈ-
ȔȐ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț Ȑ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȌțȉȖȊțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȗȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǪȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȍȋȖ
ȘȍȏȒȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ǹȐȧȧ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍșȐȊ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȓ șȐȕȤȖȘț ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȗȧȚȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȖȗȍȘȍȚȖȟȕȖȔț ȓȈȒȍȦ
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑ ȌțȉȖȊȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈșȤ Ȗȕ șȖ-
ȘȊȈȓ ș ȊȍȠȈȓȒȐ ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ ȒȍȗȒț șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȎȍșȚ șȊȖȐȔ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ Ȑ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ șȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ
ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ș
ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȖȔ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȣȑ
ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ǵȍȚȚȐ ȟȚȖ «ȍȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȕȖȊțȦ ȠȓȧȗȒțª
Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȐ
ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȖȔț ǬȘțȒț ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖȍ

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șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȉ șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȖȊȍȟȤȍȔț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȦ ȋȓȈȏ Ȗȕ ȊȘȧȌ
ȓȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȖ ȘȈșșȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȣȊȈȓ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȗȖȘȖȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȤȦ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȔȐ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȋȌȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțș DzȘȈȜȚ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ șȊȖȐȝ
ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕ-
ȕȖ șțȚțȓȧșȤ ǰ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȝȖȚȧ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȧȡȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȐ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖ-
ȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȐȑ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟ-
ȕȐȒț Ȑ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ
ǹȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȊșȚȈȓ ȖȚȖ-
ȌȊȐȕțȊ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȍȑ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȍȍ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȖȟȒț
— Ǫȣ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ" ǷȘȐșȧȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ
ǶȕȈ șȍȓȈ Ȑ ȍȑ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȗȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȍȍ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌȖ ȕȖȋ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȋȣ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȒ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ
DzȘȈȜȚȈ ǿȍȔ ȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ șȓțȎȐȚȤ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȒȈ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȇ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
ȊȈș Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȐ Ǵȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ
ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ țȔȍȘ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤ
Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍȔ"
— ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ. Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȧ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ
ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȖ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȌȈ ȖȕȖ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ Ȑ țȕȐȟȚȖ-
ȎȍȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ
Ȋ ǪȈȘȠȈȊȍ. ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȟȕȈȧ ȒȖȗȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ȌȖ-
ȒțȔȍȕȚ țȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȦ ǷȘȖȟȚȧ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȖȕȈ
ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȕȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȓȐ ȐȔȧ
ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ DzȘȈȜȚȈ"
— ȅȚȐȝ ȉțȔȈȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǵȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȧ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȈȓ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ

53
ǫȖȊȖȘȧ ȚȈȒ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȊțȈȓȍȚȒț ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ șȖȌȘȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ șȖ
șȔțȋȓȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ țșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍșȒȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧȘȐȦ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȧ
șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȒȐȊȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ șȖ
șȚȘȧȗȟȐȔȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȔȍȌȓȐȓȈ ȊȣșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ȋȌȍ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȕȍȋ-
ȘȈ ȊȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȉȘȍȓȈ Ȓ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȖȔȕȐ-
ȉțșȈ Ȑ țȒȘȣȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȖȕȚȐ-
ȒȈ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȌȘȍȔȓȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȈ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȗȐ-
șȖȟȒț ȊȘțȟȍȕȕțȦ ȍȑ ǬȘțȒȖȔ ǺȈȔ șȚȖȧȓȖ
©ǩȘțȒȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐȚ  ǬȘțȒ Ȋ  ȟȈșȈª
— ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȥȚȖȚ ǬȘțȒ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖ-
Ȕț ȗȘȈȊț ȝȖȏȧȑȕȐȟȈȍȚ Ȋ ȈȘȝȐȊȍ DzȘȈȜȚȈ" — ǶȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȓȈ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȍȑ ȈȌȘȍșț Ȉ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȖșȚȈȊ-
Ƞȍȍșȧ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕțȦ ǴȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȌȊȈ-
ȚȘȐ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȓ șȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȓȍȕȚȍ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȐ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȕȐ
ȔȖȚȖȘȕȣȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈȔȐ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȠȓȈ
șȗȍȠȕȈȧ ȔȈȑșȒȈȧ ȗȖȟȐȕȒȈ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ ǵȈ ȘȈȏȊȖ-
ȘȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȝ ȉȓțȏȕȐȒȈ ș Ȉȗ-
ȗȍȚȐȚȖȔ țȗȐșȣȊȈȊȠȐȝ ȒȖȓȉȈșț
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȠȓȈ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȧ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȦ ȗȓȍȚȍȚșȧ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȣȑ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȚȡȍȌțȠȕȣȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ș ȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȉȓțȏȖȑ
ȓȖȗȈȚȒȈȔȐ șȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȗțȝȠȐȔȐ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȘțȒ ǫȓȈȏȈ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȗȈȓȣȍ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȍ țȕȣȓȣȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȋȖȘȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȘȍȏȊȣȔ ǷȖȌ ȕȖșȖȔ
șȚȖȧȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȎȍșȚȒȐȍ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐ țșȣ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȉȖȓȚȈȓșȧ ȒȈ-
ȌȣȒ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ
ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȏȈ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȣȔ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
ȗȈȏțȝȐ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȓ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȑ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ǴȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ — Ȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș ȕȖȎȖȔ ȔȍȎȌț ȓȖ-
ȗȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȉȍȏ ȒȘȐȒȈ ȉȍȏ șȚȖȕȈ șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ș ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ Ȋ
ǫțȌȏȖȕ ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ ȗȖ-

ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȍ
ǩȓțȏȕȐȒȐ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȊȠȐȍ ȒȖȓȉȈșț ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ
— ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚ-
șȧ ǺțȚ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȝȘȖȔȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ
ȕȍȚ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȒȈȕțȓȈ
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȊșȗȓȍșȒ ȊȖȌȣ ǹȗțșȚȐșȤ-ȒȈ ǵȥȌ ȗȖ-
ȕȐȎȍ ȌȈ șȚțȒȕȐ dzȖȘȐ — Ȗȕ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȚȘțȉȣ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȈ-
ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ
— dzȈȌȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ Ȑ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ

55
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǵǮǿȀdzǻǻȉǷ ǺǶǾ
ȇ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕȈ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖȉȢȧ-
ȊȐȓ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖ-
ȋȖ șȐȕȤȖȘȈ ǿȐȟȍ. Ǫșȍ șȍȓȐ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ dzȈȒȍȑ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ȝȘȖȔȈȦ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ Ȓ ȒȘȍșȓț ȊȖȏȓȍ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȔț șȍșȚȤ Ȑ
ȊȣȠȍȓ ǸțșșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȍȘ
ȍȋȖ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ǵȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕȕȖȑ ȚȘțȉȍ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȧȘȒȖȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȉȖȔ
ȚȖȎȍ țșȍȓșȧ ȗȖȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ țȗȍȘ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȣȠȍ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȋ ȊȣșȚțȗ ȚȘțȉȣ Ȉ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȊȍșȐȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ țȝȖ Ȓ
ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȡȍȓȐ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ ǪȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȗȐȚ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȓȖȘȌ
ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȤ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ǺȖȔ-ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚ șȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȊȕȐȏ —- ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ,
ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȖȟȒȈ ȕȈ șȟȍȚț"
— ǷȖȥȚȖȔț — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ — ȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈȔ
ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȓȦȟȖȔ șȐȕȤȖȘȈ ǿȐȟȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ
ǵȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǺȖȔ-ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ǩȣșȚȘȍȍ Ȗȉȍ-
ȏȤȧȕȣ Ȗȕ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ ȚȘțȉȍ Ȋȓȍȏ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȏȈșȓȖȕȒț
ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȕȍș ȗȖȊȐș ȕȈȌ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȈșȒȈȟȈȓșȧ
șȒȈȒȕțȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȍ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ Ȑ ȚțȚ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘ-
ȕȐȟȕțȦ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ țȉȐȘȈȊȠțȦ ȒțȗȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȐ.
— Ǩȑ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ — Ȉȑ! DzȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
— ȇ ȟȖȘȚ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ǭȑ-ȉȖȋț ȟȖȘȚ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȚȈȒ șȚȈȕțȚ ȟȍȘȚȐ ȉȖȎȐȚȤșȧ — ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐ-
ȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȌțȔȈȧ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ©ǪȖȚ țȎ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș
ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȓȖȗȕȍȚ ȖȚ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ ȍșȓȐ țȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡȍȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈª
ǵȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȧ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ǺȖȔȈ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ƕȕ
ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓȈ ȘȖȚ

56
— ǪȍȘȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈșȚȖȘț ǸțșșȍȓȦ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ
ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȔ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȐ ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȌȊȍȘȐ. — ǹ ȟȍȋȖ
ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ țȊȍȘȧȍȚ ȉțȌȚȖ ȟțȌȍșȈ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȖȔȣșȓ ȉȖȎȐȑ ǿȍȘȚȐ-
ȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȧȦȚ. ǫȓȧȌȐ-ȒȖșȤ ȋȖȓțȉ-
ȟȐȒȐ ȔȖȐ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȗȍȘȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȉ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈ-
ȗȍȘȚȈ ș ȔȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǺȖȔ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȊ șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț ȊȖȠȍȓ
Ȋ ȠȒȈȜ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ șȐȕȤȖȘȈ ǿȐȟȍ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ ǯȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ țȎȍ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȖșȤ — ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȖșȖȔ ǰ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȕȍșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȉȧȚ ș ȖȉȖȑȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ Ȋ ǩȐȕȌȖȘȜȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ȋ
ȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ǺȖȔ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ șȖ ȏȓȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖ ȘȈ-
ȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȞȊȍȚț
ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ǷȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȔȐȕ Ƕȕ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȘțȉț ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȎȈȘȖȔ ȒțȝȖȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȓȐȚȣ Ȋ șȍȚȒȍ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ Ȑ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȖȊ ǺȖȔ
ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ
ǾȐȓȐȕȌȘ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊ ȔȐȘȕȖ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ǪȈȕ-
ǫȖȗȈ ș ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȚȘțȉȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ țȠȈȝ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ țȠȍȓ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȈ ǺȖȔ"
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȟȖȘȚ Ȑȝ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞȈ
— Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ"
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȇ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȌțȘȍȓ ȇ ȔȍȚȈȓ-
șȧ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȈȔ ȊȢȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȒȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȟȐ-
șȚȐȓșȧ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȒȐ Ȉ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț
— ǬȈ ȥȚȐȔ Țȣ ǺȖȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ
ǻȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Țȍȉȧ ǵț
ȌȈ ȓȈȌȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȐ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȑ Ǩllo ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊȣȝ ȘȈȒȖȊȐȕ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ
— ȇ șȓțȠȈȦ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ"
— ȇ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ǴȐȒȖȔ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ǶȉȖȎȌȐȚȍ.
ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ Ȑ ǺȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȎȌȈȚȤ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕț-
Țȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ
— ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ. ȇ ȊȈș șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȈ ș ǴȐȒȖȔ

57
ǶȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖȑ ȌȈȓȐ ȋȓțȝȖ ȌȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
— ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȔȖȋȐ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȒț ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ
— șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ǺȖȔ Ȑ ȧ
ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȣ Ǩ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȠțȠțȒȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȊȈȎȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ.
— ǻȔȍȍȚȍ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ" — ȌȖȕȍș-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖ șȒȓȈȌȈȔ. ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȊȕȧȚȕȖ
ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǺȖȔȈ ǺȖȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ
— DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ țȔȍȍȔ ǴȐȒ — șȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȈȕ-
ǫȖȗ
— ǰȌț șȈȔ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȉȒȐ
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȒȈțȟțȒȖȊȣȑ
ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȍȋȖȕȤȒȖ Ȋ ȉȖȒ ȕȍ
ȉȍȏ ȍȝȐȌșȚȊȈ
— ǪȐȌȈȚȤ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Țȣ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȠȤșȧ
ȥȚȐȔ șȈȔȣȔ
— ǿȍȔ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
— ǹȔȍȒȈȓȒȖȑ
ǰ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ șȔȖȋ ȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤȕȐȒ
ǺȖȔ țȎȍ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȑ ȊȍȘȝ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȍșȍȓȖ ȏȈ-
ȌȘȣȋȈȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȧȚȒȈȔȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȗȓȍȟȐȑ ȘțșȖȉȖȘȖȌȣȑ șȐȓȈȟ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ
ȉȓțȏȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȧșȈȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȔȍȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȘțȉȈ-
ȕȖȒ ț șȚȈȕȒȈ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍ-
ȓȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ șȟȐșȚȐȓ ș șȍȉȧ șȚȘțȎȒȐ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ șȚȍȕț Ƕȕ ȔȟȈȓșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȖ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȔ ȠȐȘȐȕȖȦ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȈȘȠȐȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈȔ ȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ȊȉȖȒ
Ȑ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑ ȊȖȌȧȕȣȝ ȒȈȗȍȓȤ ǹȗțșȚȧ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓȐ
șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȊȏȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȊȖȚ Ȑȏ ȡȍȓȐ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȗȖȧȊȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȘțșȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ș ȊȍșȍȓȣȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȘȧȔȣȝ ȗțȠȐșȚȣȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ Ƕȕ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ ȊȖȒ-
Șțȋ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȈȧ ȊȣȠȒȈ șȈȔȣȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȗțȕȒȚ
ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȈ ǶȚșȦȌȈ ș ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȐȝ șȖȚ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ șȍȚȤ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȌȖȊ ȕȍșȠȐȝ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȗȍȠȐ ǿȈșȚȤ șȓțȎȐȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȋȐȋȈȕȚș-
ȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȈ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȣ ȔȐȌ-

58
ȌȓȤȚȖțȕșȒȖȋȖ șȍȕȈ Ȋ ȔȈȕȍȎ ǸȖȓȓȍȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȈ-
ȓȍȒț ȖȚ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȊȖȍ ȘȖșȓȣȝ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȖȌȊȍȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȞȍȗȤ ȖȚ șȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȈ Ȓ
șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȍȚȓȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȍ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȔ ȉȓțȏȕȐȒ
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȖȉȈ — ǽȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȚȤ-
șȧ ǴȐȒ" ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȚȦȒȍ șȍȕȈ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ Șț-
ȒȐ Ȓ ȉȖȒȈȔ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍșșȧ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ șȚȘȍȓȣ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒ. ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒȈȔ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ
ȕȍȏȘȐȔȣȍ ȓȦȌșȒȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋț ȔȍȓȈȕ-
ȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ǺȖȕȐ ǻȈȑȚ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ ǭȡȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ
ȒȈȚȐȓ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȥȒșȗȘȍșș șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ dzȓȖȑȌȈ
ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ǴȐȌȌȓȤ-
ȚȖțȕȖȔ Ȑ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȉ ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
șȌȍȓȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȍȔȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ǺȖȕȐ ǻȈȑȚ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ
ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ȒȈȒ ȕȈȠ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȐȒ șȗȘȣȋȕțȊ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȠț ȔȈȕȍȎȈ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ
Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȈȔȐ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ ȋȌȍ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ
Ȋ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȧȘȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ǺȖȔȈ ȉȖȔȉȈȘȌȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȧȚȒȐ
ȒțșȖȟȒȈȔȐ șȎȍȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȕȖȑ ȉțȔȈȋȐ.
ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȐȝ ș țȒȖȘȐȏȕȖȑ
— ȇ ȊȐȎț ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Ȋȣ ȚțȚ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȍȚȍșȤ Ǩ Țȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț
ȔȖȎȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȓȖȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȦȚ ǴȈȘȠ
ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
Ƕȕ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȐșȤ
ȗȖ ȚȘțȉȈȔ ǵȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ țȝȖ Ȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȐȞȖȊȒȍ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ ȐȏȌȈȓ
ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈ-
ȋȖȊ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋȣȕțȓ șȒȓȈȌȕȖȑ ȔȍȚȘ ȉț-
ȔȈȋț Ȑ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȣȔȍȘȧȚȤ ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Șȍ-
ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȍȋȖ țȚȍȠȐȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ǪȈȕ-
ǫȖȗ Ȑ ǺȖȔ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȦȔȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ
șȓțȎȐȓȖ ț ǴȐȒȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȌȖșȈȌȣ Dz Ȑȝ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ
Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȒȖ-
ȘȐȌȖȘȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȗțȚȤ ȕȖ țȎȍ
ȕȍ ș ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ

ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȍȕțȔȍȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ Ȗȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȧ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȘȖȝȖ-
ȌȖȊ Ȋ ȥȚț ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȍȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȕ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȐȔ
șȖȦȏȖȔ Ƕȕ ȚțȚ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȥȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȖ-
șȚȐȕȐȞȣ ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȖȔ — șȒȖ-
Șȍȑ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-
ȚȖ ȊȍȘȐȓȐ ȊșȧȒȐȔ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȔ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȧȔ ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ
ȖȕȐ șȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȊșȦ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕțȦ ȕȈȔ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȦ Ȑȏ ȟȍ-
ȚȣȘȍȝ ȓȐȞ ǸțșșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓșȧ ș ȗȖȗțȚȟȐȒȈȔȐ
Ȑ țȠȍȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ǩ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ Ȑ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȝȘȖȔȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȊȐȒȖȕȚȈ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȊȖȑȚȐ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ —
ǺȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ țȎȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȧ
șȓȣȠț ȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȤȍ ȏȈ ȜȈȕȍȘȖȑ
ǶȕȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȠȒȈȜȈ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ
ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ

60
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǵdzǾǸǮǹǮ-ǽǼǺǼȇǻǶǸǶ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ©ȕȖȔȍȘª ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȝȖ-
Țȧ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ țȉȘȈȕ ȕȍ-
șȘȈȊȕȍȕȕȖ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȣ ǫȖȋȍȕ-
ȓȖȥ. ǵȖ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȠȓȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ țșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȍ ț ȗȖȌȕȖȎȐȑ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȘȐ — ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț ț ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȓțȗț Ȑ
țȒȈȏȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ «Ȕª Ȋ
țȋȖȓȒț
— ȅȚȐ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ — ȌȍȓȖ ȘțȒ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘȍȉȧȚ ș ȜȖȚȖ-ȝȐȔȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȋ ȖȉȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ țȟȐȚȍșȤ
ȒȈȒ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ
ǸȈȏ — ǴȐȒ șȌȊȐȕțȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ȌȊȈ — ǴȐȒ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȚȍȒȓȈ
ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ș ȞȐȕȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠțȦ ȗȈȟȒț ȗȓȍ-
ȕȖȒ ȚȘȐ — ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȉȖȒț ȕȖȊțȦ ȗȈȟȒț — Ȑ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȏȈ-
ȗȍȘȓȐ ȍȍ Ȑ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȕț Ȓ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ.
ǷȈȟȒȈ ȗȓȍȕȖȒ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȗțȡȍȕȈ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒț ș ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖ-
șȚȤȦ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ș ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȖșț ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȗțȠȒț ȅȓȍ-
ȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȚțȠȐȓȐ ȕȖș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȍ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ
— ǻȟȐȚȍșȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ Ȋ
ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ǩȣȊȈȦȚ șȓțȟȈȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȓ ȊȘȈȋț ǵȈȔ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȣȕȟȍ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ
ȖȕȐ ȚȈȔ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ șȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ Ȑȝ ǯȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǹȖȘȘȖț țșȚȘȖȍȕ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ
ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȍ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȧ ȚȘȐ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȈȦȡȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȈȧ șȢȍȔȒȈ — Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȐȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ.
Ƕȕ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȔ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȖȑ ȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈ-

61
Țȣ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȈ Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈșșȈȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȊȖ-
ȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕ
ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȐ Ȑȝ
ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȣȝ ȕȍȊȖȏ-
ȉȘȈȕȕȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȖȎț Ȋ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȚȖȒ Ȑȝ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȖȊ:
— ǮȐȘȕȣȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǿȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ
șȍȘȌȐȚșȧ" ǸțȒȐ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȖȘȖȊȐȚ ȐȔȐ ȌțȉȈșȐȚȤ ȗȖ șȚȖ-
ȓț Ǩ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȠȤ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȤȦȕȖȔ ȊȤȍȚșȧ
ȕȖșȐȒȖȔ ȚțȌȈ-șȦȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ǵȍȔȍȞ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȍȚ ǪȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ ȕț Ȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȍȞ Ȏȍ
ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȚȍȔȧȠȐȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȔț
ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȓȍȕȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȍșȕȐȞȈȔȐ ȝȓȖȗȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȖȘȖȊȐȚ
ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ șȚȈȊȕȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȅȑ Țȣ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȐȠȒȈ ȟȍ-
ȋȖ Țȣ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȎțȍȠȤ" ǨȋȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȔȞȈ Ǩ ȚȖȚ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ țȗȍȘșȧ ǵȍ
ȝȖȟȍȚ ȒȖȓȉȈșȈ ǶȕȐ ȍȔț șȊȖȍ Ȉ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȑ ȖȚȒȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ DzțȌȈ
ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘțȒȐ șțȍȚ" Ǫ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ǨȋȈ ȔȖȓ-Ȍȍ ȊȣȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȔȈȓȖ ȅȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȒȚȖ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ" ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȅȚȖȚ ȚȖȎȍ
ȏȈ ȕȍȔȞȈ ȊȐȌȕȖ șȓȖȊ ȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȚȘțȉȒț șȖșȍȚ Ȉ ȉȘȖ-
ȊȤȦ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȌȍșȒȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ Ǩȑ ǴȐȒ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȒȚȖ ȖȚ-
Ȟȣ ȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ" ǫȓȧȌȐ ȋȓȧȌȐ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤ-
ȒȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȖȓȈ
ǵȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
Ǫ ȘȈȏȋȈȘ șȗȖȘȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȓȦȒ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȉȈȓȍȚȕȖȑ ȜȍȍȘȐȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘȈ ǽȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț-
ȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȍȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏ șȖȘȐȕȒȐ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȖ ȗȍșȚȘȐȚ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț — ȗȖ-
ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ǺȖȔ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȚȍȘȍȉȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǶȌȐȕ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕ ǿȍȘȕȈȧ
ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȓȐșȚ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
Ȋșȓțȝ ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ
ȘțȒț ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȐ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȣ ǴȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȓȦȒ ǿȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȖ ȐȌțȚ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ǺȍȔȕȖȚȈ ǶȗȧȚȤ șȊȍȚ ǰ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ǺȖȔ ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— ǫȓȧȌȐ ȋȓȧȌȐ ȥȚȖ Ȕȣ șȈȔȐ

62
ǷȓȍȕȒȐ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐșȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ șȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ
șȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȍșȋȖȘȈȍȔȣȑ ȠȒȈȜ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȖȔț
Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗț
— ǪȐȌȕȖ ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȔȣȠȓȧȍȚșȧ ǵȍȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ
ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ǰȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȗȖ ȚȘțȉȈȔ ȌȈ
șȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ șȔȍȕț ȈȊȖșȤ ȊȣțȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
 Ǩ-ǩ
— Ǩ Țȣ ȒțȌȈ ǴȐȒ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ ǻ ȕȈș șȘȖȟȕȈȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȧȧ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȖȚȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȓȓț Ȑ ȚțȚ ȚȖȎȍ
ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȍȕț
— Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȊ ǴȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȍȔț
ȊșȓȍȌ ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ șȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ ȘȈȏȉȘȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȍȊȣȔ ȉțȌȒȈȔ ǵȖ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ȑȝ șȚȈȘȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȈȟȍȕȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȌȖȓȋȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ — ȕȐ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȕȐ ǴȖȕ-
ȔȖȘȈȕșȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȚȈȑȕȈ Ȑȝ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ
ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȍȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖȑ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ȖȉȖȠȍȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ș ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ
șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕțª Ƕȕ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖ-
șȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ȐȌȍȚ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȔȐȘ-
ȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ƞȓȧȗț
ǹȍȚȚȖ-ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȍȞ ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȣȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȍȜȐ-
ȞȐȚ Ȋ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǯȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ȟȍȋȖ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȌȖ"
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȈ"
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȐ ȊȈș ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ȏȈ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ —
ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȎȍȕȈ ǹȍȚȚȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȊȠȈȧ ȕȍțȒȘȖȚȐȔțȦ șȚȘȈșȚȤ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ Ȓ ȘȍȔȖȕȚț — ȚȈȒ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȓȍȚȖ Ȋșȍ
ȟȐșȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȘȖȋȖ șȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ!
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȡȍ ȓțȟȠȍ șȗȘȈȊȓȦ
— ǵȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ — ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȍȚȚȖ —
ȕȈȍȝȈȓȖ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȕȈȚȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȐȔ ȓȖȗȕțȚȤ — șȗȍȘȊȈ ȘȈșȗȓȈ-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȓȖȗȕțȚȤ DzȈȒȖȑ țȎ ȚțȚ ȘȍȔȖȕȚ
— ǮȈȓȤ ȎȈȓȤ Ȉ ȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ț ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȏȈȕȖȊȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț
ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ

— ȅȚȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ȧ ȗȖ țȋȖȊȖȘț ȕȍ șȔȍȦ ȒȈ-
șȈȚȤșȧ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț Ȕȕȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȓ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǴȖ-
ȕȈȒȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȍȔț ȗȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȐ ȕȈ șțȠȍ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌțȘȈȒȈ-ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕȈ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȖ-
șȚȈȊȐȓ țșȓȖȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȕȐ ȓȍȚȖȔ ȕȐ ȏȐȔȖȑ.
ȇ Ȑ ȚȈȒ șȖȋȘȍȠȐȓ țȒȘȈșȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȖ ȚȊȖȍȔț șȖȊȍȚț ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈȔȐ
— ǬȈ ȒȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ șȈȔ Ȏȍ
ǴȖȕȈȒȖ?
— ǰȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȋȖ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȣȗȐșȈȓȐ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǬȈ Ȑ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȕȈȉȘȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȈșȚȐ ș ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚȖȘȖȔ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȒȈȒ ǮȈȓȤ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ǪșȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ
ǰ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ.

64
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȟȭȠȎȭ
DzǾǼǰȍǻǮȍ ǯǮǾǸǮ
ǵȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȋ ǹȊȍȚȖȕȍ ȏȈȉȈ-
șȚȖȊȒȈ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȠȚȘȍȑȒȉȘȍȝȍȘȈ ȉȈșȚțȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ
ȟȈȝȖȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȧȔȈȑȞȈ DzȈȘȓȖ Ǩ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓțȠȈ-
ȓȐșȤ șȖȊȍȚȈ ǴȐȒȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȘȍȓȐșȤ ȒȚȖ-ȒțȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ șȌȍȓȤȕȖ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȔț dzȖȘȍȕșț dzȍȕț ȌȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȓȐȊȒȈ ȌȣȘȧȊȣȝ ȚȘțȉ,
ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ. ǪȖȓȕȣ ȚȈȒ
Ȑ ȝȓȍȡțȚ Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ dzȖȘȐ țȋȕȍȏȌȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȍȘȎȕȧȝ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȍȋȖ ș ȉȍȕȏȐȕȖȊȣȔ ȗȈȧȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ǹ ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ Ȋ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ dzȖȘȐ ȠȚȖȗȈȍȚ Ȑ
ȠȚȖȗȈȍȚ ȚȘțȉȣ ȕȍ șȊȐșȚȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖȊȍșȐȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȝȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȐȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȊ Ȗȕ
ȊȖȚȒȕțȓ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ Ȋ ȌȣȘț ȔȍȎȌț ȗȓȐ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ
ȗȈȏțȝȐ ȒțșȖȒ ȝȓȍȉȈ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȒȖ ȘȚț ȒȈȒ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓȖ șȊȍȘȝț ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ
ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ țȝȕțȓȖ Ȋ ǫțȌȏȖȕ
©ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ dzȖȘȐ — țȎ ȕȍ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑȞȈ ȓȐ" ǪȍȌȤ
ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȉȣ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȉȈȘȈȝȚȈȓșȧ Ȉ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȌ-
ȕȐ ȒȘțȋȐ ȗȖȠȓȐª
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȍșȚȤ.
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȍȋȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȐ ǹȓȍȊȈ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȚțȕȕȍȓȐ
ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ
șȓțȝȈ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ țȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ
ȏȈ șȊȖȐ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ șȗȘȣȋȕțȊ Ȋ ȚțȕȕȍȓȤ — DzȚȖ
ȚțȚ" Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
ǰȏ Țțȕȕȍȓȧ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȐ ȏȈȔȈȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȐȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐȕȋșȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ǵȥȌȈ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ-ȒȈ dzȖȘȐ ȚțȚ ȔȐȔȖ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȓ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ"

65
— ǻȗȈȓ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȉ ȒȈȒȖȑ — ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ DzȘȐȒț
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ
— dzȖȘȐ ȒȈȎȐșȤ ȖȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȘȖȔȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ǵȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ
ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȠȓȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȕȐȊȍșȚȤ ȒțȌȈ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ — ȖȉȖȎȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ
ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȕȣȘȧȦ ǻȞȍȗȐȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȔȖȐ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ
ȕȍ ȊȣȚȈȡț ȓȐ ȧ ȟȍȋȖ ǭșȓȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȎțșȤ ȉȘȖșȈȑȚȍșȤ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȊȣȘțȟȒț
— dzȈȌȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȉȓțȏȕȐȒȐ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒțȌȈ Țȣ ȍȍ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȠȤ ȍșȓȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȠȤ"
dzȖȘȐ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ǫțȌȏȖȕ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚȣȕȍȕ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȏȈȊȖȌȐ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ
șȚȈȘȈȧ ȉȈȘȒȈ ȋȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȘȖȊȈȔȐ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȈș ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȌțȠȐ
— Ǩ ȊȖȕ ȕȈ Țț ȉȈȘȒț — ȉȍșȗȍȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ șȒȐȕțȓ ș
șȍȉȧ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȒȓȍȠȕȐ Ȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒț ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȐ-
șȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȍ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȗȐ-
șȈȊ Ȍțȋț ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ǫțȌȏȖȕ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș Ȑ ǵȥȌ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ țȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘȧȝȚȧ Ȑ ȉȘȣ-
ȒȈȧșȤ ȏȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ țȗȍȘȓȐșȤ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔȐ Ȋ șȚȍȘȎȕȐ
Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȒȘț-
ȋȐ
— dzȖȊȒȐȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȍȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș, — Ȗȕ ț ȕȈș Ȋ șȖȦ-
ȏȍ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȈȒ ș ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ǺȈȒ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘț Ȋ
ȘȖȚ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȔțȌȘȍȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǵȥȌ — țȔȕȍȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ǴȐ-
ȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȚ ȌȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
— ǿȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȣȗȓȣȊȈȍȚ" ȇ șȖșȟȐȚȈȦ ȌȖ șȚȈ Ȉ Țȣ
ȋȓȧȌȐ ǵț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ"
— ǵȍȚ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȖȗȧȚȤ șȖșȟȐȚȈȓ ȌȖ șȚȈ ǵȖ dzȖȘȐ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓșȧ. ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȘȈșȒȈ-
ȟȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȤȞȈȝ Ȑ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍ țȝȕțȓȐ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ dzȖ-
ȘȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȖȉȈ ȊșȗȓȣȓȐ ȜȣȘȒȈȧ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ
ȔȐȕțȚț țȊȐȌȍȓȐ dzȖȘȐ Ƕȕ ȗȓȣȓ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȈȎȍȕȧȝ ȖȚ
ȕȐȝ ȚȈȡȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȐȔ
ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȓȖș ǪȍȚȍȘ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ
ȖȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ǷȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȉȈ Șȍ-

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ȠȐȓȐ ȗȓȣȚȤ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ dzȖȘȐ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȧȎȍ-
ȓȖ ȌȣȠȈ Ȑ ȖȚȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȉȈ ȉȓțȏȕȐȒȈ ȌȖȗȓȣȓȐ ȌȖ ȉȈȘȒȐ
ȋȌȍ dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓ Ȑȝ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ
șȐȓȈȔȐ șȊȖȦ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȕȈȝȖȌȒț
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȊȧȏȈȕȖȑ ȒȖȜȚȍ
ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊȠȈȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ dzȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȖȒț-
ȚȈȕȖ ȊțȈȓȤȦ șȓȐȗȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ șȐȕȐȑ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȑ ȒȖȔȖȒ
ǶȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȝȘȖȔȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș,
— ȒȚȖ Ȏ ȥȚȖ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȉȍȌȕȧȎȒț Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǮȐȊȈ ȖȕȈ dzȖȘȐ"
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȊȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȒț Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓț
șȗȈșȍȕȐȧ țȚȖȗȓȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓȐ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȊȕȐȏ Ǫ Țț
Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȐ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ț ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
ȚȖȘȟȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȓȖȗȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȕȖȎ
— ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș — ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȘȐ dzȖȘȐ ȥȚȖ șȒȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ! ǶșȚȈȊȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ
ȍșȚȤ Ȉ ǵȈȌ ȗțșȚȤ șȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȊȘȈȟȖȔ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ — ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ǪȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȖȎ ȗȘȖȚȒȕțȓ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȒȐ ȒȘȖȊȐ" ǯȌȍșȤ ȍȍ ȕȍȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖȔȐȕȍ
ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȟȐșȚȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȑ ȊȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȏ ȒȘȖȊȐȕȒȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ ȕȖȎȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ
șȚȈȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȡțȗȈȚȤ ȍȑ șȗȐȕț ǻȓȣȉȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐ-
ȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȘȖȚ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȌȖ țȠȍȑ ǸȍȏȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗȕ șȖ-
ȘȊȈȓ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȖȜȚț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȒțșȒȖȔ șȗȐȕȣ Ȑ ȚȖȘȟȈȊȠȐȔ Ȋ
ȕȍȑ ȕȖȎȖȔ ǩȓțȏȕȐȒȐ ȈȝȕțȓȐ
— ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȕȐȡȈȧ —- șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ dzȖȘȐ — ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ȕȖșȐȓȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȉ Ȍȓȧ ȗț-
ȡȍȑ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȐ ǪȕȍșȍȔ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȊȍș Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ
ǶȕȐ ȊȕȍșȓȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȉȈȘȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȈ țșȚȘȖȍ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȌ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȈ țȉȖȋȈȧ ȕȖȟȓȍȎȒȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȕȈ
șȖȓȖȔț Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȍ ȓȐȗȒțȦ ȊțȈȓȤ ȅȚȖ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ dzȖȘȐ ȖȘțȌțȧ ȗȍȘȖȟȐȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȖȎȖȔ șȖȘȊȈȓ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȐȕȐȑ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȤ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȈșȒȈ ș ȊțȈȓȐ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȣșȐȕȐȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȗȘȐȕȍș Ȋ ȗȘȐȋȖȘȠȕȍ ȊȖȌȣ
dzȖȘȐ șȕȧȓ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ Ȗȉ-

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ȔȣȊȈȚȤ ȓȍȎȈȊȠțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ țȚȖȗȓȍȕȕȐȞț DzȈȒȖȊȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȖȐȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȔȣȊ șȐȕȦȦ ȒȘȈșȒț ȖȕȐ
țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȐȊȕȖȑ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ
— ȅȋȍ! — șȒȈȏȈȓ dzȖȘȐ șȘȣȊȈȧ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ șȍȚȒț Ȑ ȗȖ
ȗȓȍȟȈȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȔȖȒȘȣȍ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ.
— ǺȈȒȖȑ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȡȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ǿȍȔ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȞȍȕ-
ȚȈ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȘȉȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȏȈȋȘȍȉȈȚȤ șȖȚȕȐ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘȖȊ șȊȖȐȔ ȓȐȟȐȒȖȔ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȉȍȌȕȧȎȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȘȖȔȈȧ — ȎȈȓȖșȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖ-
Ȑȏȕȍș ǵȥȌ
— ǽȘȖȔȈȧ" — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ — Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȒȈȒȈȧ
ȖȕȈ ȝȘȖȔȈȧ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ǵȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȍ-
ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȣ Ȑ ȖȌȕȈ ȕȖȋȈ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȊȍȘȠȒȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȍ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ
— ǫȔ dzȖȘȐ ȒȘȈșȖȚȒȈ-ȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȓȈ Țȍȉȧ"
— șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș.
ǵȖ dzȖȘȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȋȘț-
ȉȣȍ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȊȣȔȖȒȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ țȌȈȓȈșȤ dzȖȘȐ ș ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȔ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȕȖș ȕȈș-
ȔȍȠȕȐȒț șȈȗȖȎȐȡȍ ș ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȧȚȒȖȑ ȖȚȓȐȚȖȑ Ȑȏ
ȟțȋțȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȊșȗȓȣȓȈ Ȉ ȗȘȧȔȍ-
ȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȒȖ Ȍȕț ǹ ȥȚȈȒȖȑ ȋȐȘȍȑ ȍȑ ȉȣ ȕȐ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍ
ȊșȗȓȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȞȍȗȐ ȧ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȕȍ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș Ȑ ǵȥȌ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ǹȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȕȐ șȚȧȕțȓȐ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȟțȓȒȈȔȐ
ȞȍȓțȦ Ȓțȟț ȊȈȚȣ Ȑ ȚȘȧȗȖȒ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȊ ȌȊȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȘȈȔȖȘ
ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȣȍ ȕȖȎȒȐ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȌȊȈ
ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȍȑȠȈȧ
ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ
— ǵ-ȌȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ, — ȚțȚ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȑ-
ȕȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǬȈȌȐȔ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǴȐȒț
— ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȌȈȌȐȔ ȍȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȊȐșȒȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȊ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȊȓȐȊ Ȋ ȍȍ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ ȎȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
ȊȓȈȋȐ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ

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Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȕȈ
ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ șȐȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȜȐȈȓȒȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȍȍ
ȓȐȞț Ȑ Ƞȍȍ. Ǫ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓ ȌȐȒȐȑ țȎȈș ǶȕȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕț-
ȓȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȉȈȘȒȐ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȔȐșș! — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȍȑ ȊȌȖȋȖȕȒț dzȖȘȐ. —
ǷȘȈȊȖ țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ Ǵȣ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȝ
ȔȍșȚ Ǵȣ ȊȈș ȊȣȊȖȓȖȒȓȐ șȖ ȌȕȈ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ Ǩ ȍȎȍȓȐ Ȕȣ șȕȧȓȐ
ș ȊȈș ȋȖȘȉ Ȑ ȗȧȚȒț ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȉȍȌȈ ǩțȌȤȚȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ Ȋ șȍȒȘȍȚȣ
ȊȈȠȐ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȍȔșȧ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȊ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ șȓȖȊȈȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ — Ȋȣ șȗȈșȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȊȍȘȋȕțȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ Țȣșȧȟț ȘȈȏ ȝțȌȠȍȑ țȟȈșȚȐ ȟȍȔ ȋȕȐȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ
Ȍȕȍ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ ȍșȓȐ ȊȣȌȈȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȔț ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ.
dzȖȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ
— ǩȍȘț Ȋ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȐ ǴȐȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȌȐȔ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǵȐ
ȧ ȕȐ ȖȕȐ — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ — ǹȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ
șȓȖȊȈ ț ȕȈș ȕȍȚ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ
ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȗ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȕȍ ȔȍȘȍȡȐȓȖșȤ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ǷțșȚȤ Ȏȍ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȌȈșȚ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȊ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȔȖȍȑ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȉ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȚȊȍȌțȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ șȖȒȘȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ șȗȘȧȟțȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ șȍȑȟȈș ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȦȚȈ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȗȘȖșȤȉț dzȖȘȐ șȒȘȣȓ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ șȊȖȐ șȈȗȖȋȐ ȠȚȈȕȣ Ȑ ȒțȘȚȒț
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș Ȑ ǵȥȌ șȖȉȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȖȒ ȍȍ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȗȘȐ-
ȊȧȏȈȓȐ ȍȍ Ȓ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȈȔ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȖȚȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșș Ȓ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘț Ȓ ǴȐȒț ȌȈ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȖșȒȈ ș ȍȍ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȐ țȎ ǹȐȌȐ ȚțȚ ȋȖȓȣȠȖȔ ȗȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȍȔ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
— ǰ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȗȘȖșȤȉȈ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȊ-
ȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ-ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȈ ș ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȓȖ-
ȒȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟȈȔ — ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȖȌȍȎȌț Ȑ Ȋȣȉȍ-

ȘȍȚȍșȤ ș ȉȈȘȒȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȐȚȍ șȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȘțȒț ȕȈ
ǩȘțȒȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐȚ  ǹȖȖȉȡȐȚȍ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȖȚ ȔȐșș ǶȘ-
ȚȖȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
— ǰșȗȖȓȕȦ Ȋ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȈ
Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȊȍȓȐ ș ȉȈȘȒȐ
ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȖșȚȒȈȔ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȈ-
ȓȤȟȐȒȈ

70
DZșȎȐȎ ȜȒȖțțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǽǾǶǸǹȌȅdzǻǶȍ ǹǼǾǶ DZǼǹȉȆǼǺ
— ǬȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ dzȖȘȐ — ȍȍ ȏȖȊțȚ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȅȌȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȓȖșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉțȌț ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȋȖȓȣȠȖȔ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȦȚ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȠȚȈȕȐȕț
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȈ Ȑ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ-
șȧ ȘȈȏȋțȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȉȈȘȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȍȑ-
ȠȐȝ ȊȍȒȖȊ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȣ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȕȖȋȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ țȗȈȓ
— DzȈȎȐșȤ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȘȉ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ șȒȐȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ș ȉȈȘȒȐ
Ƕȕ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȑ ȋȖȘȉ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȑ
ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȕȦȝȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȔț ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȦ
ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȘȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȖȎ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț dzȖȘȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȉȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓ Ȑȏț-
ȟȈȚȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ DzȈȒ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȖȌ Ȉ ȏȕȈȓ ȌȊȍ ȊȍȡȐ
ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ©ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖª
ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȟȚȖ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȚȈȑȕț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȍșȓȐ țȞȍ-
ȗȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ
ǵȖȎ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ ȐȏțȔȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȖȘȖȕȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌ
ȕȍȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȉțȒȊȣ ©Romaª dzȖȘȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȗȖ-ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐ ǵȖȎ ȉȣȓ ȖșȚȍȘ ȒȈȒ ȉȘȐȚȊȈ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȈȦ Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔ dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ Ȗș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȊȐȕțȧșȤ ȚȈȑȕȖȔț ȋȖȓȖșț
Ȋșțȕțȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȒțșȖȒ ȋȖȘȉȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȊȧȏȈȓ Ȋ
țȏȍȓ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȊ ȒȘȈȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȘțȉȈȝȐ
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ȟȚȖȉ șȖȋȘȍȚȤșȧ
ǷȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ șțȔȍȘȒȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ǩȈȘȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ
șȒțȟȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȔȍșȚȖȔ DzȘȖȔȍ șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȐȓȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȉȘȍ-
ȏȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȉ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȉȍȎȐȡȈ ȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ
șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘȖȊȈ
dzȖȘȐ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ Ȗȏȧȉ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȍ ȌțȔȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ Ȑ șȖ ȏȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈ-

71
ȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȕȈ ȟȚȖȉ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ țȉȍȎȐȡȍ
ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ ǸȈȏȖȉȘȈȊ ȌȊȈ ȘȧȌȈ ȗȖȓȍȕ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ
ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȖșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗțșȚȖȍ ȚȍȔȕȖȍ
ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ǵȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȊ dzȖȘȐ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ.
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȝȘȈȉȘȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ
ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ Ȑ șȣȘȖ ȕȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȗȕ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ ȌȊȍȘȒț ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȍȍ Ȑ Ȉȝȕțȓ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȘțȋȓȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ș ȒțȗȖȓȖȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȖșȊȍ-
ȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȈȒȈȚȖȔ ǪȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ȠȓȐ ȌȐȊȈȕȣ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ Ȏȍ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ șȚȖȧȓ ȌȈȔșȒȐȑ ȚțȈȓȍȚȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȕȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȉȈȕȖȟȍȒ Ȍȓȧ ȋȘȐȔȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ ȉȓțȏȣ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ
ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȔ ȜȘȈȒȖȔ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔțȎșȒȐȍ ȕȈ șȘȍȌ-
ȕȐȑ ȘȖșȚ
— ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ șȓțȟȈȑ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȤ ȕȈȋȖȚț — țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ dzȖȘȐ
— ȕȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈ
ȉȈȘȒț Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ ǫȓȈȏȈ ț dzȖȘȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȖȘȒȐȍ Ǫ ȏȈȒȈȚȕȖȔ
șȊȍȚȍ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȖȌȐȕȖȒțȦ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘț ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȉȍȓȒȐ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȌȘȖȊȈ
țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȓȍȌȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȒȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ
Ȋ ȏțȉȣ țȏȍȓ ș ȕȖȎȖȔ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǶȉȖȋȕțȊ ȉȈȘȒț Ȗȕ
ȏȈȓȍȋ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȍȍ ȚȍȕȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȝȖ-
ȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȖȐȔ ș ȖȌȍȎȌȖȑ Ȍȓȧ dzȖ-
ȘȐ ȕȖ ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ ȉȈȘȒȐ Ȉ dzȖȘȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȗțș-
ȚȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ
ǼȐȋțȘȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ
șȈȔȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ ǫțȌȏȖȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ
ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȗȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖ-
ȕȍȞ ȒȘȈȌțȟȐșȤ șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȔȖșȚȒȈȔ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȟțȎȖȑ. dzȖȘȐ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȠȍșȒȐȑ țȎȈș Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȣȘȕțȓ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌț
ǷȓȣȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ dzȖȘȐ ȗțșȚȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ǵȖ ȚțȚ
ȍȔț ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȓȖȒȚȍȔ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȚȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ țȏȍȓ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȓȈȊȈȕȤȍ ȊȌȊȖȍ.
ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȎȐȔȈȧ șȊȖȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȕȍ ȌȣȠȈ ȕȍ ȊșȗȓȣȊȈȧ
dzȖȘȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȐșȚȖȡȐȓ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȗȈș ȕȈȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ

72
Ȋșȗȓȣȓ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȖȚȌȣȠȈȓșȧ ǩȈȘȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ
ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǷȍȘȍȌ dzȖȘȐ ȚȍȔȕȍȓȐ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȣȍ ȔȈș-
șȐȊȣ Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȒȖ-
ȓȍȞ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȣȉȈ țȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ Țțȕ-
ȕȍȓȤ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȗȈșȍȕ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǶșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ șȗȈ-
șȚȐ Ȑ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȖ ȕȍșȚȐ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȒț ȖȌȍȎȌț
ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈ șȊȖȑ țȏȍȓ dzȖȘȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȉȍ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȚțȕȕȍȓȦ ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ șȣȘȖ ȔȖȒȘȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȍȔȕȖ ǵȍ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȣ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȓȐ șȊȍȚ ȀȈȋȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ Țȣ-
șȧȟț dzȖȘȐ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȓȍșȍȕȒȐ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȊȖȑ
— ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȍȚȘȖȗȖȓȐȚȍȕ ǭȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȋȖȓȣȠȖȔ
DzȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ" dzȖȘȐ șȍȓ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ ǨȋȈ ǻȔȕȣȍ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ ȕȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȦȚșȧ ȕȐ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ Ƕȕ șȚȈȡȐȓ ȘțȉȈȠȒț Ȋșțȕțȓ
ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȊȈ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȓ ȍȍ ț ȗȖȧșȈ ȀȚȈȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȣ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȍȕȒȍ șȖȉȘȈȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȍȋȖȚȤ
șȚȍȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ șȚțȗȍȕȐ Ȑ ȊȣȔȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȐȔ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȣȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ș țȏȍȓȒȖȔ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ǭȔț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȖȌȏȍȔ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȕȈȑȚȐ șȚȍȕț ș ȏȈȊȍȚȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȟȒȖȔ ©Ȕ
Ȕ.», ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȚȤ ȍȍ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȎȍȓȍȏȕțȦ șȚȍȕț ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ
ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ Ȓțȗȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȍ ȗȘȖȍȏȌȕȖȑ ȖȗȓȈ-
Țȍ ȔȍȎȌț țȉȖȘȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȗȒȖȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ ș ǿȐ-
ȒȈȋșȒȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǵȈ ǩȘțȒȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐȚ Ȗȕ șȓȍȏ
ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȗț ȔȐȕțȧ ȚțȘȕȐȒȍȚȣ Ȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
ǿȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǵȈȌȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋșț Ȋ ǴȐȌ-
ȌȓȤȚȖțȕ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȉȈȘȒȐ ǵȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ȗȖșȓȈȓȐ
ȚțȌȈ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ dzȖȘȐ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌțȘȈȒȈ ǻȊȐȌȐȚ ȟț-
ȎȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȒȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȑ țȑȌȍȚ Ǩ ȊȌȘțȋ" ǷȘȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐ-
ȕȈȕȐȐ Ȗ ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȘȈȌțȟȐșȤ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȔȖ-
șȚȒȐ ȍȋȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȌȘȖȎȤ
ǷȖȌȕȧȊ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȕȖȔȍȘ  ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȣȔ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ șȚȈȓ
ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȐ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȔțȌȘȍȕȣȍ ȐȔȍȕȈ ǺțȚ ȎȐȓȐ

73
ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȘȧȗȟȐȍ ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȔțȘȈȊȍȑȕȐȒ șȚȘȧȗȟȐȝ
dzȖȘȐ ș ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ:
ʟʝʐʔʟʡ ʓʟʢʙ,
˔˕˓ˢ˒˚ˋˌ
Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț țȎȍ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȗȈȝȕțȊȠȍȑ șȣȘȖȔ ȒȖȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔțșȖȘȕȖȦ ȒȖȘȏȐ-
ȕȖȑǿȐșȚȍȕȤȒȈȧ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ș ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȌȖȉȘțȦ
ȒȘȈȦȝț ȝȓȍȉȈ Ȑ șțȕțȓȈ ȍȍ dzȖȘȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȊ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȡȍȋȖ
— ȇ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ șȢȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȔȈȔ ȏȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ —
șȒȈȏȈȓ dzȖȘȐ — ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȕȍ ȝȓȍȉ Ȉ șȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǬȘțȒ
— ǩȖȉȈ ȕȍȚ — ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ
Ȑ șȓȍȏȣ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȡȍȒȈȔ
— DzȈȒ ȕȍȚ" DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ —
șȒțȠȈȑȚȍ ȝȓȍȉȍȞ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ ȗțȌȌȐȕȋȈ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒȈ ȕȍȚ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ș ȕȐȔ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ" ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȔȈȔ ȊȣȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȈ-ȟȐșȚȖȚț ȧ ȌȘțȋ-ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ǩȖȉȈ ȝȖȚȤ Ȑ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȔ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ
— Ƕ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȏȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ǸȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ ǩȖȉ șȖ șȓțȎȉȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȑ ȌȈ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȧ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚ ȔȈȔȈ ȎȌț ȖȌȕț ȌȈȔȖȟȒț ȚȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȊȍȌȐȚȍ ȍȍ
ȗȘȧȔȖ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ — ȗȖȒțȠȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȋ ț șȍȉȧ ȇ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȔȖȦ
ȗȖșțȌț ȊȌȘțȋ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈȔȐ
Ȑ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ ǩȖȉȈ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȋȣ ȖȚ ȌȈȔȖȟȒȐ" Ǩ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȈȒȕțȓȐ ǷȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȧ Ȑȝ Ȓ ǩȖȉț Ȉ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȣȠȓȐ ȖȕȐ
Ȋșȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ǩȖȉ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍȋȖȔ ȉȍȋȖȔ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
ǩȖȉ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǫȓȧȎț Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ — ȊȐȎț ȒȈ-
ȚȐȚ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȕȍȚ ȍȋȖ ǮȌț ȟȈș ȎȌț ȌȊȈ
— ȕȍȚ ǩȖȉȈ Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȗȝ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȔȖȑ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȐ ǩȖȉȐȕț ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȍȘȣ-

ȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȉțȌȚȖ ȔȖȑ ǩȖȉ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ Ȑ ȉȍ-
ȎȈȓ ș ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ
ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȣȌȈȓȈșȤ
dzȖȘȐ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖ-
ȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ șȚȈȘțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȕȐ ǬȘțȒȈ ȕȐ ȕȖ-
ȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȋȖȘȍȟȐ
©ǵȍțȎȚȖ Ȑ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȥȌȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖª

75
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȓțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǶǿǽǼǰdzDzȊ ǺǶǿǿ ǼǾȀǼǻ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ ǹȚȍȔ-
ȕȍȓȖ ǼȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȚȣȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖ Ȋ
ȋȖȘȈȝ ȒȖȕȟȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǪȣșȣȗȈȓȐ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ȕȈȔțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȍ șȖ șȚȈȓȍȓȐȚȍȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ǸȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȘțȌȖȒȖȗȣ ș țȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȗȍȑ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ǷȖȉȍȎȈ-
ȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȣ ș ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ DzȘȍș-
șȓȐȕȋȈ Ǫșȍ ȟȚȖ ȎȐȓȖ ȍȓȖ Ȑ ȗȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȍ
ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȖ ǬȎȍȒț DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋț
Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȒȈȚȐȚ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȕȈ șȍȘȖȑ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȒȖȉȣȓȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȣ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ șȐȧȍȚ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ Ȗȋȕȍȑ
ȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȓȓȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȈȧ șȖ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȑ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȤȦ Ȑ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȐȔ ©ȅȜȍȔȍȘȐȌȖȑª DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋț șȖȘȖȒ
ȓȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȏȍș-
ȚȖȒȐȔ Ȑ șțȘȖȊȣȍ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȐ
Ȏȍȕȣ ȕȐ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ƕȕ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌȟȐȒ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ǷȘȖ
ȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȌȧȚ ȚȈȑȕȣȍ șȓțȝȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȕȈȒȓȖȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ
ȔȈȘȒȐȏȈ Ȍȍ ǹȈȌȈ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ȎȐȊțȚ ȝțȎȍ șȖȉȈȒ ǵȍ ȗȖȚȖ-
Ȕț ȟȚȖ ȐȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȓȈȚȧȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȐȔ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȧȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ șȊȖȦ șȐșȚȍȔț ȥȒșȗȓȖȈ-
ȚȈȞȐȐ Ƕȕ — ȌȈȍȚ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȌȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȌȈȘȖȔ DzȖȔț țȋȖȌȕȖ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȑȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȑȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȑȚȍ ȍȡȍ ȟȈș
ȍȡȍ ȟȈș ȍȡȍ ȟȈș ǰ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ
șȗȍȠȈ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȕȐ
șȕȈ ȕȐ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȌȍșȧȚȤ
ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȋ șțȚȒȐ ǬȎȍȒ
DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȚȘȐȓȓȤȧȘȌȍȘ ȖȕȐ — șȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǵȖ ȍș-
ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȖȚ ȘȖȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑȝ ȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ Ȉ ȗȖȕȐȎȍ Ȓ ǴȐȌȌȓȤ-
ȚȖțȕșȒȖȔț ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡț ȚȈȔ ȖȕȐ ȓȍȎȈȚ Ȋșȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȎ-
ȌȣȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȕȍ ȗȖșȒțȗȐȓșȧ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȈȔȧȚ-
ȕȐȒ

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ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȉȍ-
ȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ȓȦȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ
Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț țșȈȔȐ Ȑȝ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȖ-
ȓȐȒ Ȋ ȕȖȘȍ șȐȌȐȚ șȍȉȍ ȒȖȔȖȟȒȖȔ țȓȣȉȒȈ ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȔȍȓȖ Șȍȉȧ-
ȚȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ
ǴȐȒ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ șȍȘȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ șȖ șȚȈȘȖȑ șȚȘȧ-
ȗțȝȖȑ ǻ ǴȐȒȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ Ȏȍȕȣ ȕȐ ȌȍȚȍȑ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ șȖ-
ȉȈȒȈ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȏȈȓȈȧȊ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȖȉȕȦȝȈȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋ-
șȈ Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȝ ȗțȠȐș-
ȚțȦ ȓȈȗț
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȍ ǴȐȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ țȦȚȕȖ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȗȖșȈ-
ȌȐȓ ȌȘȖȎȈȊȠțȦ ȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȒȈȔȐȕȈ
Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȖȔ ǵȥȌ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȟȈȧ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖȐșȒȈȝ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȣ Ȍȓȧ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ǵȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȈȕȍȒȌȖȚȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȈ ǺȖȔȈ ȖȉȓȐ-
ȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ȗȖȔȖȧȔȐ ǵȥȌ ȘȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȊ
ȟȚȖ ȔȐșș Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ șȊȖȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ
ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȔȖȒȘȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǵȈ ȍȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ș
ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ ȊȖ ȘȚț ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȋȣȕțȓ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȚȘțȉȒț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȔȐșș
ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȑ șȊȖȦ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȘțȒț ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈș-
ȚȍȘ ȔȈȓȖ ȒȖȔț ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȘțȒț
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȊȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȍ șȊȖȐ ȓȍȌȧȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ Ȑ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȖȚ șȖȚȘȧșȠȍȋȖ ȍȍ ȘȣȌȈȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ șȎȈȓȈ Țȍȗ-
ȓțȦ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ǴȐȒȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ,
ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȖȘȌȣȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȍ Ȑ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȊȣȗȓȈȒȈȚȤșȧ țȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐȕȋșț Ȑ ǵȥȌț ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȈȊȐȓ țȋȓȧ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕ.
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȚȐȝȓȈ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǴȐșșȐ Ȋȣ ț ȟȍșȚȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȇ ȊȈș ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȦ ȕȖ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȊȣȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȊșȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȎț ȊșȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț Ȑ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȟȍȓȖ-

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ȊȍȒȖȔ ȒȚȖ ȍȍ țșȓȣȠȐȚ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ ȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ ȏȈ ȊȈ-
Ƞț ȌȖȉȘȖȚț Ȋȣ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȗȖȗȓȈȚȐȚȍșȤ. ȇ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȊȘȈȋȐ Ȑ șȈȔȣȑ ȓȦȚȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ — ȥȚȖ
ȧ șȈȔȈ
— ǷȖȓȕȖ ȌȐȚȧ — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ȊȈ-
ȓȧȑȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ-ȟȐșȚȖȚț
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȋȖȕȤ ǫȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȋȖȘȤȒȖȍ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ ȕȍȕȈ-
ȊȐșȚȐ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓȈ ȘȖȚ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ
ȕȍ șȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏ ș Ȗȋȕȧ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ǶȘȚȖȕ ȇ ȌȖȟȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǶȘȚȖȕȈ
Ƕȕ țȔȍȘ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȔȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ
ȊșȧȒȐȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȇ țȟȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȖȔ ǴȖȧ
ȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȠȒȖȓț ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȐ-
șȚȒȖȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȇ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȎȐ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ǹȊȍȚȖȕȍ ǴȈȚȤ ȔȖȧ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȍ
șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ȇ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȠȒȖȓț Ȑ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȦ-
ȉȐȓȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
— ǹȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ" — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
— ǭȘȍȔȐȦ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǶȕȐ șȉȓȐȏȐȓȐșȤ Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ ȕȈ
ȕȍȑ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ǴȈȚȤ ȔȖȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȈ Ǵȣ Ȗȉȍ ȎȐȓȐ
ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ șȊȍȚȖȕșȒȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȐ-
șȓțȋȖȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ
ȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ƕȕ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȋȘȦȔȣȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȈȔȐ ȖȚȚȧȋȐ-
ȊȈȓ șȊȈȌȤȉț ȇ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȈ ǵȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȔȈȔȣ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȉ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȖȚȍȞ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌțȠȖȦ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ Ȑ ȟȐ-
ȡȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȖșȚȍȘȍȋȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ǭȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ țȎȈșȕȣȔ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȘȖșȚț ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ǵȍ ȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȒȈȒȐȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȋȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ Ȋ ǹȊȍȚȖȕȍ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ Ȍȕȧ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ț ȕȈș ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ǪȘȍȔȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȣȓȈȓ
ȕȈȔ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȓȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȣ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȌȖ ȔȈ-
ȔȐȕȣȝ ȘȖȌȖȊ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓ ȞȍȓțȦ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ȊȒțșȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ Ȑ
ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȓ ȌȍȕȤ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ — ȘȖȊȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍȌȍȓȦ Ǵȣ ș ȔȈȔȖȑ țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ ǶȕȈ țȉȘȈȓȈ șȚȖȓ

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țȒȘȈșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ țșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȔȐ ȧșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȑ șȍȓȈ Ȋ
ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȇ ȗȖȌșȍȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȕȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ
ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ Ȑ ȧ ȕȐ ȌȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȚȤșȧ ǴȈȔȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ
Ȑȏ ȊȈȏȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȋȘțȠț ȖȟȐșȚȐȓȈ ȍȍ Ȑ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ
«— DzȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ DzȥȚ Ȕȣ
ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȖȏȊȈȚȤ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ țȋȖșȚȐȚȤ».
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒțșȐȓȈ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȋȘțȠȐ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ȇ țșȗȍȓȈ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ șțȌȖȘȖȋț ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȊȠțȦ
ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȇ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ǶȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȇ ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒțȝȕȦ — DzȥȚ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȋȘțȠț Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȦ șțȕțȓȈ
ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȔȈȔȣ șȖȚȘȧșȈȍȔȈȧ
șȚȘȈȠȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȖȏȕȖȉȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ șȒȖȘȉȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ
țȎȈș Ǫ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ǵȍ-
ȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȧȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȧ ȍȌ-
ȊȈ ȕȍ ȓȐȠȈȓȈșȤ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȧ ȒȓȧȓȈșȤ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȒȈȗȓȍȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȐ țȉȐȚȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȏȈ ȔȈȔț Ȑ ȏȈ ȕȍȘȖȎ-
ȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȐȚȧ Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȍȏ șȚțȒȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏ șȗȘȖșȈ
ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ Ƕȕ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȊȘȈȟ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȓȈ ȕȈȠȈ DzȥȚ ȇ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȈ ȊȘȈȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ șȗȈ-
șȚȐ șȍȉȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ƕȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȔȈȔȈ ȇ ȖȚȊȍȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȈ Ƕȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȗȈȌ-
ȒȐ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ. ȇ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȎȒȍ Ȑ ȔȈȔț ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ. ȇ
ȕȐ ȌȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ DzȥȚ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȕȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȊȘȈȟȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȈȕȈ-
ȓȐȏ ȗȖȓțșȋȕȐȊȠȍȑ ȋȘțȠȐ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ
șȚȘȈȠȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȧȌȖȔ țȉȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ
ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȍȚ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȘȖșȤȉȍ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȘțȠȐ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ șȓȍȌȧȚ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȕȖȑ ȧ ȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȚȐȝȖ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȚȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ǵȍ-
ȕȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ǿȚȖȉ ȏȈȔȍșȚȐ șȓȍȌȣ ȧ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ
ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ

79
— ǹȔȣșȓȖȔ Ȋșȍȑ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ — ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ
ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȈ șȚȈȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ — ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȇ șȓȍ-
ȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȒȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ǷȖȚȖȔ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȐșșȧȒȓȐ ȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ țȘȖȒȐ ȔțȏȣȒȐ ȖȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȊ
șȍȉȧ ȌȖ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍȔȖșȚȐ Ǵȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȌȖșȚțȗ Ȋ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ Ȗ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǺȈȒ
ȧ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȎȍȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǪȍșșȖȕ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǵȖ ȖȚȖȔ-
șȚȐȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȓțȕȐȡȍȑ țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ Ȕț-
ȏȣȒȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ Ǫ ȌȖȔȍ ȋȌȍ ȧ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ țȘȖȒȐ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȉȣȊȈȓ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȉȈȕȒȐȘț ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈț-
ȏț ȟȚȖȉ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȍșȚȘȍȗȍȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ǷȖ
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔț ȓȐȞț ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȋȘțșȚȤ Ȑ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ
— ǿȚȖȉȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȒȖȏȣȘȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ Ȉ șȈȔȖȑ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȑ ȧ șȖȟȐȕȐȓȈ ȐȋȘț ș ȔȈșȒȖȑ
ȇ — ȚȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȈȧ ©ȔȈșȒȈª ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȕȚȘȐȋțȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ țȎȍ ț ȞȍȓȐ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȊ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȤȦ șȖȊȍșȚȤȦ șȈȔȖȦ șȖȉȖȑ ȧ ȊȌȘțȋ țȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
țȎȍ țȉȐȚ Ƕȕ țȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȍșȚȐ ȇ șȗȍȠț Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșț
DzȘȈȜȚț ȏȕȈȊȠȍȔț ȔȖȦ ȗȖȒȖȑȕțȦ ȔȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȚȖȚ ȗȖȋȐȉ Ȉ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ... ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ.
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ— ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȝȊȈȚȈȧșȤ ȏȈ ȓȖȉ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȟțȌȕȈȧ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ȉ ȊȖȚ șȍȑȟȈș
ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȇ
ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǵȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȏȈȊȍȡȈ-
ȕȐȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȍ șȍȔȤȍ Ȉ
ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚț ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ș ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȍȑ
— ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ! — ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ǺȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗțȚȈȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȓȐșȤ"
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȓȈșȤ ȅȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǵȖ ȧ țȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ Ȉ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǬȘțȒ ȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ
șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȚȈȑȕț ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȒȖ-
ȋȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ǬȘțȒ ǩȘțȒȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐȚ  ȇ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȓ ǫțȌȏȖȕț
ȟȚȖȉ țȉȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ

80
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȈ ȍȑ ȡȍȒȐ ǶȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ Ȑ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ
— Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȖ Ȕȕȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ
ȏȈȉȣȊȟȐȊȈ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȑ
ȊȖȌȣ ș ȊȐșȒȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓ ȍȍ:
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȖșȤ"
— ǶȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȈ — ȍȔț ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȗȕ țȔȍȘ — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ ǨȘȚțȘț ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘț ȍȋȖ șȣȕț
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓ țȋȖȓȤ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȔȐȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ Ȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȉȓȍȌȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ǫȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȓ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȞȍȓȤ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ — ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȉ șȖ
ȊșȍȔȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈȔȐ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ǵȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȔȐșș Ȕȣ ȉȖ-
ȘȍȔșȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȕȍ
ȝȖȚȐȔ ȒȘȖȊȖȎȈȌȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ Ǵȣ ȉȖȘȍȔșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Țȣșȧ-
ȟȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ Ȑ Ȕȣ șȈȔȐ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ Ǵȣ ȉȖȘȍȔșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȌȍȚȐ ȉȍȌȕȧȒȖȊ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȦȚ-
șȧ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȈȓȈȝ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȝ șȖȓȕȞȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈ-
ȠȐ ȦȕȖȠȐ ȗȖșȣȓȈȦȚșȧ țȉȐȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȏȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȒȈȒ
ȖȕȐ șȈȔȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȏȈȋȖȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȜȈȉ-
ȘȐȒȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȐȘȈ Ǵȣ ȉȖȘȍȔșȧ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȚȖȔ-
șȚȐȚȤ Ǵȣ ȝȖȚȐȔ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ șȊȍȚ-
ȓțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍ-
ȋȖ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ș Ȕȍș-
ȚȈ — Ǫȣ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ
ȉȣ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȊȈȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȚ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȉ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȚȍ ȖȚ-
ȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȏȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ șȊȖȑ șȖȦȏ Ȑ
ȗȖȘțȟȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ ȇ țȉȤȦ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȇ țȉȤȦ
Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȌȖ
— Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȔ țȉȐȊȈȚȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȒ — Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȖ-
ȘțȍȔ ȕȍ țȉȐȊȈȍȔ ȕȍ ȔșȚȐȔ Ǵȣ ȌȖȉȐȓȐșȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȋȍ-

ȡȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȕȈș șȓțȠȈȦȚșȧ — ȕȖ
Ȕȣ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȞȍȕȚ ȕȍ ȉȖȋȈȟȍ Ǵȣ ȊșȦȌț ȗȘȖ-
ȕȐȒȈȍȔ Ȕȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȔ ȒȓȈȌȖȊȣȍ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȈș
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȐȚȐȓ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ ǰ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȈȋ-
Șȍȕȣ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐȕȒȖȑ ȊȘȈȋȈ
— ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȔȍȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ǷțșȚȤ! ȇ ȉțȌț ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒ Ȑ țȉȤȦ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ
dzȖȘȐ ǴȐȒ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ țșȈȌȐȓ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
— Ǫȣ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ ț ȕȈș ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ — Ȉ ȚȈȔ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȐȔ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ǵȥȌ!
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȌȖȠȓȖ ȓȐ ȌȖ Ȑȝ țȠȍȑ Ȋșȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǹ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȊȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑ ȊȣȔȈȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȍȋȚȍȔ dzȖȘȐ.
— ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ, — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ Ȍțȝ —
ȊȖȚ ȕȖȎ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȍȍ ȗȣȘȕțȓȐ ȇ ȉȣȓ ț ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȧ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȖȎ ȖȚȘȈȊȓȍȕ șȚȘȈȠȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȧȌȖȔ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȔȐșș ǶȘ-
ȚȖȕ ȓțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȓȐ Ȗ ǬȘțȒȍ Ƕȕ țȌȘȈȓ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗȕ
ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓ DzȘȈȜȚȈ Ȑ țȌȘȈȓ ș ȍȋȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ
— ǺȐȠȍ Țȣ dzȖȘȐ — ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ǷȖ-
ȓȖȎȐ ȕȖȎ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗțȋȈȑ ȉȍȌȕțȦ ȔȐșșȐ ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȒȖȋȖ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȍȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
— DzșȚȈȚȐ ǴȐȒ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ dzȖȘȐ ȊȣȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ
ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ—ȌȘȖȊȧȕȈȧ ȉȈȘȒȈ ȕȈ ǫțȌȏȖȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ș ȗȖȚȈȑȕȖȑ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȖȑ Ǩ ȍȍ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȍȍ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȦ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ș ȕȐȔ
șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȖșȐȓȐ ȚțȌȈ ȖȌȍȎȌț"
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ dzȖȘȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș. — ǶȚȚȖ-ȉțȓȖȟ-
ȕȐȒ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐ ȘȣșȒȈȓ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ ȉȈȘ-
ȒȐ ǶȕȈ șȋȐȕțȓȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐșȕȐȓȈșȤ Ǵȣ ȓȖȔȈȓȐ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȈȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȒțȌȈ Țȣ Ȍȍȓșȧ
— ǹȋȐȕțȓȈ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ
ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ

83
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǽǾǶǸǹȌȅdzǻǶȍ DzǾȁǸǮ ǰ ǸǼǿȀȌǺdz
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȏȍȊȕțȓ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ
țȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȌȖ-
ȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȔȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ-
șȧ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȊȖ-șȊȖȧșȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȒțȌȈ Ƕȕ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȋȓȈȏ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ǵȖ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȍȔț
ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȦȊȍȓȐȘȕȣȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ
ȌȊȖȑȕȣȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȊȈȔ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȋȓȈȏ ȒțȌȈ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ
ȕȐ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȖ ȏȈȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȏȈȗȖȕȒȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȦ ȍȋȖ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȔȐ ȦȊȍȓȐȘȈ dzȍȖȕșȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȘȍȌȍȓȖȊ ȀȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȎȐȘȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȈȘț
ȈȓȔȈȏȕȣȝ ȏȈȗȖȕȖȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ șȚȖȧȓ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ
ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ǺȖȋ-
ȌȈ Ȗȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȒțȗȐȓ ȏȈȗȖȕȒȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȐȓșȧ ș ȦȊȍ-
ȓȐȘȖȔ Ȗ ȚȖȔ Ȗ șȍȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ ș ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ țȓȐȞț
Ȑ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȦ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ǩȘțȒȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐȚ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȕȈȟȐȚȈȓșȧ ǫȈȉȖȘȐȖ Ȑ DzȖȕȈȕ-ǬȖȑȓȧ ǴȐ-
șȚȍȘț ǬȘțȒț ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȍ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȣȡȐȒȈ ǰ
ȊȖȚ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ șȉȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǷȘȐȌȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈșȒȖȘȖ ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȊ Ȗȕ ȏȈȗȍȘșȧ ț șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓ ȒȖȊȘȐȒ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȈȘȒȍȚȕțȦ ȗȓȐȚț Ȋȣ-
ȕțȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȉȐșȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȖȟȍȘȒȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍ-
ȘȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ
©ǺȈȑȕȈ ǭȘȍȔȐȐǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ»
ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐșȚȖȊ ȗȘȐȗȐșȈȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȍȡȍ
șȚȘȈȕȐȟȒț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǹȌȍȓȈȊ
ȥȚȖ ǬȘțȒ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȓȐșȚ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȋȍ-

84
ȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘț ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȏȈȉȈȊ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ʒˑ˔˒ˑˇˋː ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓ǡ
ˑ˒˃˔˃ˢ˔˟ ˊ˃ ˔˅ˑˡ ˉˋˊː˟ǡ ˒˓ˑ˛˖ ˅˃˔ ˄˞˕˟ ː˃˚ˈˍ˖Ǥ ʮ ˇˈ˓ˉ˖ ˅
˓˖ˍ˃˘ ːˋ˕ˋ ˊ˃ˆ˃ˇˑ˚ːˑˆˑ ˒˓ˑˋ˔˛ˈ˔˕˅ˋˢǤ ʔ˔ˎˋ ˏˈːˢ ˖˄˟ˡ˕ ˋˎˋ
ˢ ˋ˔˚ˈˊː˖ǡ ˒˓ˑ˛˖ ˅˃˔ ːˈˏˈˇˎˈːːˑ ˅˞ː˖˕˟ ˍˑː˅ˈ˓˕ ˋˊ ˕˃ˌːˋ-
ˍ˃ ˅ ˏˑˈˌ ˍˑˏː˃˕ˈ ː˃ ʐ˓˖ˍˎˋː-˔˕˓ˋ˕ǡ ͺǡ ˇ˅ˈː˃ˇ˙˃˕˞ˌ ˒˃˓ˍˈ˕-
ː˞ˌ ˍ˖˔ˑˍ ˑ˕ ˎˈ˅ˑˆˑ ˑˍː˃ǡ ˒˓ˑ˚ˋ˕˃˕˟ ˈˆˑ ˋ ː˃˚˃˕˟ ˔˖ˇˈ˄ːˑˈ
˓˃˔˔ˎˈˇˑ˅˃ːˋˈǤ ʞˋ˛˖ ˋˏˈːːˑ ˅˃ˏǡ ˃ ːˈ ˍˑˏ˖ ˇ˓˖ˆˑˏ˖ǡ ˕˃ˍ ˍ˃ˍ
˅˞ ˑ˕ˎˋ˚˃ˈ˕ˈ˔˟ ˎˡ˄ˑ˅˟ˡ ˍ ˖ˆˑˎˑ˅ː˞ˏ ˕˃ˌː˃ˏǤ
ʠ˕˓ˢ˒˚ˋˌ ʟˑ˄ˈ˓˕ ʓ˓˖ˍǤ
ǵȈȗȐșȈȊ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȊ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ǩȣȓ Țȍȗȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ
ȖȒȕȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ǶȚșȦȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȒțșȖȒ
țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ șȎȈȓȖșȤ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȊȏȖȘț ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȝ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ
ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȊȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ
— ǵȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ — ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȍȕȍ-
ȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘț ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ
ȍȋȖ ȠȚȖȘȖȑ Ȉ șȈȔ ȓȍȋ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒț ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȧșȤ șȗȧȡȐȔ
©ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ș ȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȟȕțȚ" ǻȎ ȕȍ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȈȚ ȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȏȈ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ"ª
ǵȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ș ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȔȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȗȘȖȏȈȐȟ-
ȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȍȟȚȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țț ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȐ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǬȘțȒț
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ǹȐȕȤȖȘ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȓȐȠȈȚȤ ȊȈș
ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ǫȣ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ
ȒȈșșț DzȘȈȜȚȈ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȐȓȐ Ȕȣ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȔ-
șȧ Ȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ

85
ǬȘțȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȒțȠȍȚȒȐ ȘȈȏȐȕțȊ ȘȖȚ DzȘțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȋȓțȗȖȍ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ țȠȐ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍ-
ȓȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ — Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȕȐ ȟț-
ȚȖȟȒț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȓșȧ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ Ȗȕ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ — Ǫȣ șȖȠȓȐ ș
țȔȈ!— ǵȍ ȒȘȐȟȐȚȍ ǬȘțȒ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȊȏȊȐȕȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠț ȔȈȚțȠ-
Ȓț ǬȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ ȒȓȦȟ ȖȚ ȒȈșșȣ ȉȣȓ ț ȊȈș ǶȕȈ
ȖȚȗȍȘȚȈ Ȑ ȖȟȐȡȍȕȈ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȈ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ țȠȍȓ — ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǬȘțȒ
— ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ-ȒȈ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȋ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȉȍȏ ȊȈș
ǬȘțȒ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȠȈȗȒț Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȌȈȎȍ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȤȦ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ Ƕȕ
ȏȈȉȣȓ DzȖȕȈȕ-ǬȖȑȓȧ Ȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ Ƕȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ
ȖȚ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ ȔȖȓȖ-
Ȍȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȌȊțȝ ȓȍȚ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǿȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȍ șȍȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ǬȘțȒ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔȐ
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ǿȍȘ-
ȕȖȔȈȏȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȗ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȗȖ-
ȒȘȈȎ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȊȖȏȔțȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȍȋȖ-
ȌȖȊȈȓȐ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȔȍȒȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȐȏȓȐȠȍȒ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȑ
ȒȖȍ-ȒȖȔț ǬȘțȒ ȒȘȈșȕȍȓ Ȑ ȗȣȝȚȍȓ Ȗȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȚțȏȐȚȤ
Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ȖȕȐ ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȔț ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ
ȖȕȐ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚțȌȈ
ȒțȌȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ
— ȅȑ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ șȊȈȓȐȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȕȖȋ ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ǬȘțȒ șȐȌȍȓ șȔȐȘ-
ȕȖ ș ȒȓȧȗȖȔ ȊȖ ȘȚț Ȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓ Ȓ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȘȍȠȍȚ-
Ȓȍ ȕȈ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǯȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ ȘȈșșȚȐȓȈȓșȧ ȗȈȘȒ ȋȌȍ
ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ș țȓȐȞȣ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȝȈȓȈȚȈȝ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȖșȓȣȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȜȈȘȚțȒȈȝ Ȑ ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ
ȒȘȍșȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȉȈȘȈȝȚȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȘț-
ȒȈ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȕȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ș ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕțȔȍȘȖȊȈȕ-

ȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȧȔȐ
— ǶȗȈșȕȖ-ȉțȑȕȣȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ — ȗȖșȈȌȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ șȚȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ
ǰ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȘțȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȈȎȍȕ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ șȚȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈ
ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚȤ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȊșȍȋ-
ȌȈ. ǿȍȘȕȖȔȈȏȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓȐșȤ șȖ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȕȖȊȈ
ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȐșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȇ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ țȎȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȋȓȈȊț ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋ
ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ șȈȔȈȧ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ
ȅȚȈ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȍ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȕȈ ǩȘțȒ-
ȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐȚ ǷȖ ȖȉȣȟȈȦ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȒȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ
șȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȋȕȍȏȌȖ ȅȚȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȐȉȖ ȊȖȘȖȕ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȊȖ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȘȈȏ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ Ȑ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȐ
ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȍ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ
ǰȚȈȒ ȕȈȠȈ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȓȍȚȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȒȘȣȠȈȔ Ȋȣȋ-
ȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ ȗȘțȚȐȒȐ ȊȍȚȖȟȒȐ ȌȖȡȍȟȒȐ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ
ȊȍȡȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ țșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ
ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȘȒȕțȓȈ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈșȤ ȊȖ
Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȈȒȍȚ Ȑ țȕȍșȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȍ
ȊȣșȖȒȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȍ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȟȕȖȍ
ȌȖȕȣȠȒȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȋȕȍȏȌȈ ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȒțȘȖȘ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȕȖȊțȦ țȋȖȓȖȊȕțȦ ȚȈȑȕț ȕȖ ȏȈȚȖ ȥȚȖȑ Ȏȍ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐȠȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȌȠȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ©ȉȍȋȓȖȋȖ
ǬȘțȒȈª

87
DZșȎȐȎ ȥȓȠȩȞțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǿǼǰdzȇǮǻǶdz ǻǮ ǰǶǹǹdz ©ȋȂdzǺdzǾǶDzǮª
— ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ șț-
ȝȖȗȈȘȖȑ ȖșȖȉȍ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ Ȑ ș ȗȖȌȎȈȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ — ȔȐșȚȘȐșș
ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȝȊȈșȚȈȍȚȍșȤ șȐȈȔșȒȐȔȐ ȉȓȐȏ-
ȕȍȞȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȈȔȐ Ȑȝ ȘȖȌȐȓȐ"
ǬȍȘȏȖșȚȤ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȝȐȝȐ-
ȒȈȕȤȍ
— ǬȍȊȐȞȈ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȓȍȌȧ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — ȊȣȘȈȎȈȑȚȍșȤ ȗȖȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȍȑ ȇ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȝȊȈ-
șȚȈȚȤșȧ ȇ ȒȖȕșȚȈȚȐȘțȦ ȜȈȒȚ ȟȚȖ șȐȈȔșȒȐȍ ȉȓȐȏȕȍȞȣ ȌȖȊȖ-
ȌȧȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȌȊȖȦȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ț ȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȒȘȖȔȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȊȖȦȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ǬȊȖȦȘȖȌ-
ȕȣȝ șȍșȚȍȘ Ȑ ȉȘȈȚȤȍȊ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȕȖ ©ȋȘțȗȗȣª — ȕȐ ț
ȒȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
— Ǩ ȊȈȔ-ȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȚȖȓȒ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ?
— ǬȍȊȐȞȈ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ©ȚȖȓȒȍª ȇ ȒȖȕ-șȚȈ-ȚȐ-
ȘțȦ ȜȈȒȚ ȇ ȕȍ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȏȈȊȐȌțȦȚ șȊȖȍȔț ȉȓȐȎ-
ȕȍȔț
— ǪȖȚ țȎ ȕȐ ȟțȚȖȟȒȐ — ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ — ǷȓȍȊȈȚȤ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȠț ȋȘțȗȗț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ
Ǫ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȈª ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȖșȤ ȋȘȖȉȖȊȖȍ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȈȧ ȗȘȈȊȌȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ǵȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȖȘȚȈ — ȥȚȖ țȎ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
— ǪȍȘȤȚȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȤȚȍ Ȉ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ șȖ șȓȍȏȖȑ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ — ȧ ȗȘȐȉȐȘȈȓȈ Ȋ ȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ȉ
Ȗȕ ȊȢȍȝȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȗȧ-
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȕț.
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȍ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȍ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ ȓȎȍȚ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȒțȔȈȟ ǹȓȍȏȣ ȊȣșȚț-
ȗȐȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
— ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ǰ ȟȖȘȚ ȉȣȓ
ȊȍșȤ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȉȍȏ ȝȊȖșȚȈ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ
ȏțȉȈȔȐ

88
— ȅȝ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȒțȘȤȍȘ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ
ȔȍȟȚȈȊȠȐȑ Ȗ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖȔ ȉȘȈȒȍ — Ȉ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȈ Țȍȉȍ ȟțȚȤ ȉȣ-
ȓȖǵȖ ȚțȚ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ șȊȈ-
ȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȟȖȘȚ ȉȍȏ
ȝȊȖșȚȈ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȠȒȈ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȒȈȔȐȕȍ. ǴȐșȚ-
ȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȐȏȌȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȓȤ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖ-
ȘȖȒ Ǩ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ǺȖȔ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȧ șȊȖȦ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤ șȖ
Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȚȘțȉȍ ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȘȣȠț Ȉ ȖȚȚțȌȈ șȗț-
șȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǩȘȖȌȊȍȑ-șȚȘȐȚ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȓ ȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈ-
ȜȈ ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȒȐȌȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȖȚ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐ-
șȚȈ ȓȖȒȚȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȟȐȡȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȍȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȘȕȧȊȠȍȋȖ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ — Ȗȕ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȉțȌȖȟȒȍ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȌȣȠȈȚȤ-
șȧ ǴȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ǺȖȕȐ ǻȈȑȚ ș ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȔ ȓȖȒȖȕȖȔ ȕȈ
ȓȉț Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȌȈȔșȒȐȔ ȉȈȕȚȖȔ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ
ȖȒȖȠȒȖ țȏȕȈȓ ǺȖȔȈ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȟȐșȚȣȑ ȉȓȈȕȒ Ȑ ȚȖȚ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȍ ȌȊȍ ȉțȒȊȣ ©Ȕ Ȕ.».
— ǵț — ȗȖȖȡȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ǺȖȔȈ
— ǺȍȓȍȜȖȕ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȓșȧ ǺȖȕȐ Ȉ ȕȈȔ ǴȐȒ ȕțȎȍȕ ȌȖȏȈ-
Șȍȏț — ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ ǺȖȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȌȣȠȈ — ȗȖȌȈȊȈȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ
— ǬȈ ȕț ȌȐȒȚțȑ— ǰ ǺȖȕȐ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȒț ȚȘț-
ȉȖȟȐșȚȈ
ʛˋˇˇˎ˟˕ˑ˖ːǡ ʛˋˍ˖Ǥ
ʞ˖˄ˎˋˍ˃ ˔ˑ˄ˋ˓˃ˈ˕˔ˢ ˔ˈˆˑˇːˢ ˔ˈˏ˟ ˚˃˔ˑ˅ ˅ˈ˚ˈ˓˃ ˅ˋˎˎˈ ʬ˗ˈ-
ˏˈ˓ˋˇˈ ʙ˓ˈ˔˔ˎˋːˆ˃ ˅˃ˉːˑˈ ˔ˑ˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈ ˄˖ˇ˖˕ ˅˔ˈǤ
ǺȖȔ ȗȘȖȌȐȒȚȖȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ țȌȘȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ ǺȖ-
ȕȐ ǻȈȑȚ șȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ șȒȖȘȖ ȓȐ ȗȖȟȐȕȧȚ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕșȒȐȑ Țȍ-
ȓȍȜȖȕ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȉțȘȍȑ Ȑ țȏȕȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș
șȈȔ șȍȓ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȖȔț ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚț ©ǴȔª — ȊȣșȚțȒȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ
ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǩțȒȊȣ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȓȐȕȐȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈ-
ȜȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȐ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚț,

89
Ȑ șȘȖȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ǹȌȍȓȈȊ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǺȖȕȐ
șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȉȓȈȕȒ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț Ȑ șȎȍȋ ȍȋȖ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ș
ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉțȌȖȟȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȍȑȠȈȧ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȘțȋȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒȞȍȊ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ȉȖȑȒȐȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǴȐȌȌȓȤ-
ȚȖțȗȈ ȘȈȏȕȖșȧ ȌȍȗȍȠȐ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉ-
ȌȍȓȖȟȕțȦ ȜȈȉȘȐȒț ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȍȚ Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȘțȒț ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȉȍȓțȦ ȉțȔȈȎ-
Ȓț ȗȘȐȒțȘȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǴȐȒ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ Ȑ șȎȍȋ ȉț-
ȔȈȎȒț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȌȈȓ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȋțȚȚȈȗȍȘȟȍ-
ȊțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț ȕȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȧ ȖȚ șȚȈȕȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȖșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ȗȍșȍȕȒț
Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȓ Țȍȗȓȣȑ ȔȈȑșȒȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȖȟ-
ȕȖȑ ȋȘȖȏȣ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ ȖșȊȍȎȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȗțȠȐȓșȧ ǷȖ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȣ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȍȏȌȐȓȐ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȣȍ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒ-
ȓȍȚȒȐ — ȥȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ǫȣ-
șȖȒȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȈȝ ȟțȚȤ șȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ȏȈșȐȧȓȖ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ șȊȍȚȈ
ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȐȡȍ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȖȊ-șȊȍȚȓȧȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȘșȚȤ ȉȘȐ-
ȓȤȧȕȚȖȊ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ș ȗțȠȍȟȕȖȍ ȧȌȘȖ ȅȚȖ șȐȧȓȈ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐ-
ȚȈȧ ȊȐȓȓȈ ©ȅȜȍȔȍȘȐȌȈª ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȍȒ-
Țț ȅȌȐșșȖȕȈ Ȋșȧ Ȑȏ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȒȘțȎȍȊ ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȘȍȏȤȉȣ Ȑ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȧ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȊȍ-
ȚȖȔǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȍȑ Ƕȕ șȖȏȌȈȓ
șȍȉȍ ©ȞȈȘșȚȊȖ șȊȍȚȈª ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȒȈ Ȑȏ-
ȌȈȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ șȗȖșȖȉ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ
ȉȍȏ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ǫ ȍȋȖ șȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȊȐȓȓȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȐ-
ȔȈȓȖșȤ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ Ȉ ȓț-
ȟȍȏȈȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȕȈșȍȓȧȓȐșȤ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧȔȐ DzȘȍș-
șȓȐȕȋȈ — ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȖȑ ǼȘț-ȜȘț ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȒȖȉȣȓȖȑ ȅșȔȍ-
ȘȈȓȤȌȖȑ Ȑ ȌȊțȔȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔȐ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
Ȋȍȏ Ȑȏ ǭȋȐȗȚȈ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȍ ȅȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚ-
ȊȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋț ȉȣȓȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ǷȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȟȐșȚȖȗȓȖȚȕȣ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȌȊț-
ȕȖȋȖȑ ȚȊȈȘȐ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȗȘȍ-
ȏȐȘȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȟȈșȈȝ ©ȅȜȍȔȍȘȐȌȣª ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȓȐșȤ ȔȖȡȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ șȍȌȤȔȖȑ șȐȔȜȖȕȐȐ ǩȍȚȝȖȊȍȕȈ DzȘȍș-

90
șȓȐȕȋ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȒȕȖȗȒț ǵȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȟȈșȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȌȍȊȧȚȤȦ șȐȔȜȖȕȐȧȔȐ ǩȍȚȝȖȊȍȕȈ Ȉ
ȘȖȓȤ ȌȍșȧȚȖȑ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȑ Ȑ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ Ȓ
ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȔț țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȔȧțȒȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȠȒȐ Ȓț-
ȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒțȒțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȜȐȓȐȕȈ DzȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ
Ȗȕ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ȉȍȏ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ȟȈș ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȋ ȟȈș șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȟȈș ȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ
— ǹȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ, — ȗȖȘȈ — ǹ ȥȚȐ-
ȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȎȈȓ ȕȖȋȐ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȊȖȏȕȍșȓȖșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȚȖȓ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȣ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȈȧ ȏȈȓȈ ș
ȉȖȋȈȚȖ țȉȘȈȕȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȘȖ-
Ƞȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȊȘȈȔ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȧ ȒȖȍ-ȋȌȍ ȒȕȖȗȒȐ — Ȑ Ȋ ȏȈȓț ȏȈ-
șȚȘțȐȓȐșȤ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȣ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȗȓȣȓȐ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȉȖȟȖȕȒȐ ș ȏȈȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȐȔ ǹȕȐȏț Ȑ șȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȓȖȟȒȈȝ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ
șȚȖȓț ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȧșȚȊȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȕȈȎȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț ȒȈȒ ȖȒȖȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ Ȉȓȓȍȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕțȓ
șȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȓȈȊȐȠȐ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȓȐȜȚ ȊȖȏȕȍș Ȋ ȊȈȓț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȈȕȞȍȊ ȉȖȓȋȈȘșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȐȒ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȐȑ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȕșțȓ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȒȕȧȏȤ ȗȖȘȚț-
ȋȈȓȤșȒȐȑ ȌȊȖȘȧȕȐȕ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȓȤȋȐȑȞȣ ȈȊșȚȘȐȑȞȣ ȓȈȚȣ-
ȠȐ ȗȖȓȧȒȐ ȥșȚȖȕȞȣ ȜȐȕȕȣ Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȣșȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǹ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȑ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȣ ǯȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ
ǹȚȐȕȕȍș ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ DzȘțȗȗ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȒțȗȍȞ ǸȖȚȠȐȓȤȌ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ DzȈȒ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȕȤȖȘȈ ǿȐȟȍ.
— ǻșȈȎȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ
șȊȖȐȔ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȧ ȗȘȖȠț ȐȏȊȐ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȔȖȐȝ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȈș ȌȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ
ȖȚȒțȠȈȓȐ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
ǩȖȓȋȈȘșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȘțȔȣȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȟȐșȚȖ-ȉȈȓȒȈȕșȒȈȧ ȕȖ ȖȚ-
ȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȈȧ ȠțȚȒȈ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ șȖ șȚȘȈȕ-

91
ȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȘȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǵȈ ȊȐȓȓȍ ©ȅȜȍȔȍȘȐȌȈª ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȌȍȓȖȔ.
ǺȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȒțȠȈȚȤ. DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȎȐȕ
ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ǬȎȍȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ șț-
ȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— Ǵȣ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȕȈȠȍ
ȖȉȖȦȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȇ ȟțȎȌ ȊșȧȒȖȑ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
Ȑ ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȚȘȖȋȈȍȚ ǵȖ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȉȖ-
ȘȤȉț ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȔȖȑ ȘȈȉ Ȑ ȗȖȌȍȕȡȐȒ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓșȧ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȦ ȘțȒț ȜȈȠȐșȚș-
ȒȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȇ ȊșȚțȗȈȦ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȟȓȍȕȖȔ ȇ ȖȚȌȈȦ Ȋ ȍȍ
ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȔȖȍȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ. ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȧ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȊȣ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
ȏȈȞȐȐ
ǷȘȐȕȞ ǫȖȋȍȕȓȖȥ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ș
ȓȖȘȌȖȔ ǽȈȘȌșȚȖȕȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋț:
— ȇ țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȍȕ șȐȕȤȖȘȖȔ ǿȐȟȍ ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ ȌȖ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șȊȍ-
ȌȍȕȐȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ ǷȖ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ șȐȕȤȖȘȈ ǿȐȟȍ
șȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȤ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȖȗȈșȕȖ țȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕ-
ȌȈ ȍȍ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ șȚȘȈȕȈȝ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍȑ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐ-
ȔȖ șȊȍȘȋȕțȚȤ ȥȚț ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȉ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ ȗțȚȍȔ
ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȈ ǷȓȈȕ ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȈ ț ȕȈș țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊ ǷȘȐȊȍșȚȐ
ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȘȍȚșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ǫ ȉȓȐ-
ȎȈȑȠȍȔ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȚȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ
ș ȗȈșȗȖȘȚȖȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈ
DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
— ǨȘȚțȘ Ȋȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȍȘȍȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȗȘȈȝȖȔ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ — ș ȋȖȘȧȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ.
— ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ. ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ
ȕȈ ȕȈȠț ȌȖȓȦ"
— ǹȐȕȤȖȘ ǿȐȟȍ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȖȉȠȐȘȕțȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț — ȊȔȍ-
ȠȈȓșȧ ȓȖȘȌ ǽȈȘȌșȋȖȕ — ȕȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȍȚșȧ ȉȍȏ ȌȍȓȈ
ǵȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ șȚȈȓȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ. DzȘȍș-
șȓȐȕȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȗȐȓ Ȑ ȟȖȒȈȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȖș-
ȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȡȈȕȤȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȔ ȌȊțȝ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊ ȔȐȘȕȖ

ȌȘȍȔȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȈ
ǹȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȍ ȊȣȗȐȚȖ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȟȈșȣ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ȗȘȖȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȜȐȓȐȕȖȔ ǫȖșȚȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȔ ȖȚȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȔȘȈȒ ȚȍȗȓȖȑ ȔȈȑșȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǶȌȐȕ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ
șȚȘȈȌȈȧ ȖȚ ȊȍȟȕȖȑ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȣ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕ ȌȖȓȋȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ
ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ șȐȧȦȡȐȔ ȏȈȓȈȔ ©ȅȜȍȔȍȘȐȌȣª
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȟțȓȈȕȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȥȒȘȈȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȉ ȜȖȕȖȋȘȈȜ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ,
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȋ ©ȅȜȍȔȍȘȐȌȍ» ǸȍȉȧȚȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȑ șȓțȠȈ-
ȓȐ șȚȐșȕțȊ ȒțȓȈȒȐ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȕȐȞȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ǶȘȚȖȕ

93
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǰǮǿǶǹǼǰ Ƕ dzDZǼ ǴdzǻǮ
ǪșȧȒȐȑ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ șȚȈȊȐȚ ȌȖȓȋ
Ȉ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ Ȏȍȕț ǪșȧȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȕȖȘȖȊȐȚ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ șȍȉȧ Ȉ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ǻ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȟȓȍȕȈ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȘȚȐȐ
șȖȏȌȈȓȈșȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ șȍȔȍȑȕȈȧ ȒȖȕȢȦȕȒȚțȘȈ ǪȍȘȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ș ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȓ Ȏȍȕț Ȑ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
— DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȕȣ ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȈ șȗȘȖșȖȕȖȒ — ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧ» ȖȚ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖșȓȍȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǷȖȍȌȍȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȍȉȖȠȐȘ.
— Ǵȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȍȌȍȔ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍ», — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — ȚȈȒȖȊȣ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȕȖȦ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȧ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȐȕȒ-
ȘțșȚȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤșȧ ș ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ"
— ǰȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ — ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊ Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȎȍȕȐȓ-
șȧ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍș Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ
— ǰȕȒȘțșȚȈȞȐȐ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ
— ǰȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
— ǰȕȒȘțșȚȈȞȐȐ!
— ǰȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ
— Ǩ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝțȎȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȉțȌȐȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȊȣșȗȈȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒ ȧ ȏȈȧȊȓȧȦ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȍȌț ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȐª — Ȑ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȍȕȖ!
— DzȈȒ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ — țșȚȈȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȚȘȖ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȟțȚȤ șȊȍȚ ȕȈ-
șȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ Ȑ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȖȑ
ȠȓȧȗȒȍ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǻ ȊȖȘȖȚ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ Ƕȕ
ȋȓȈȌȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȘȖȌț ǩȖȘȖȌȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
— ǷȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ — Ȋȣ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȣȍ ȒȈșșȣ Ȑ ȒțȌȈ
ȕȈȌȖ șȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ"

94
— ǷțșȚȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȕ-ȈȔ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȋțșȚȖ ȏȈȒȈȠȓȧȊȠȐșȤ
ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ — ȐȌȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȑ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȒțȌȈ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ Ǩ
ȧ ș ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȝȓȖȗȖȟț ȊȈȔ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ȑ ȏȈȕȍșț ȕȈ ȌȖȔ.
ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ 
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ" ǵȖ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ
ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȣ ș ȔȖȐȔ ȔțȎȍȔ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȝȖȌȍ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȍȉȖȠȐȘ. Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ
ȊȏȧȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȦª"
— dzȍȋȟȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȓȦȕțȚȤ Ȕ-ȈȔ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
ǰ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ" ǯȈȕȍșȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȕȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȉ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȔȐ-
șȚȘȐșș ǬȍȉȖȠȐȘ ǸȖȊȍȕ-DzȊȍȘ 
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȍȟȒȖȔ Ȕ-ȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌ-
Ȓȍ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ ȉȓȖȒ-
ȕȖȚ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȖșȣȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
— ǵȖȔȍȘ  ȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȖȉȓȖȒȖȟțșȤ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ Ǵȕȍ
ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȔțȎț
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȊȍȓȈ ȒȘȐȊȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȖȋȖ
— Ǽʑ˃˔ˋˎˑ˅! ʡ˞ ː˖ˉˇ˃ˈ˛˟˔ˢ ˅ ˖˓ˑˍˈ ˋ ˒ˑ˕ˑˏ˖ ˅ˑ˕ ˕ˈ˄ˈ
ˏˑˋ ˔ˑ˄˔˕˅ˈːː˞ˈ ˋːˍ˓˖˔˕˃˙ˋˋǣ ˢ ˈˇ˖ ː˃ “ʏˏˈˎˋˋ” ˔ ˏˋ˔˕-
˓ˋ˔˔ ʓˈ˄ˑ˛ˋ˓Ǥ ʓˑˏˑˌ ˄ˑˎ˟˛ˈ ːˈ ˅ˈ˓ː˖˔˟Ǥ ʢˎˑˉˋ ˅˔ˈ ˏˑˋ ˅ˈ-
˜ˋǡ ˎˋˎˑ˅ˑˈ ˒ˎ˃˕˟ˈ ˋ ːˑ˕˞ ˇˎˢ ˒ˈːˋˢǤ ʜ˃ˇˈˡ˔˟ǡ ˕˞ ˕ˑˉˈ ˒ˑ-
ˈˇˈ˛˟ ː˃ Ǽʏˏˈˎˋˋǽǡ ˅ ˒˓ˑ˕ˋ˅ːˑˏ ˔ˎ˖˚˃ˈ ˏ˞ ˅˔˕˓ˈ˕ˋˏ˔ˢ ː˃
˒˓ˋ˔˕˃ːˋ ˅ ʙ˓ˑː˛˕˃ˇ˕ˈǤ ʡ˅ˑˢ ˉˈː˃
ʙ˃˕ˢ ʗ˅˃ːˑ˅ː˃ǽǤ
— ǪȖȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȕȍșȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ ȍȔț ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍȋȖȔ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȕȖ ǵȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ — ȋȘȖȉȖȊȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
— DzȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȕ-ȈȔ — țȝȔȣȓȤȕțȓșȧ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ Ƕȕ
ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȏȖȕȚȐȒ
ȗȖȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ǸȖȊȍȕ-DzȊȍȘț Ȉ șȈȔ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȖșȚȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȍȔț ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ

95
ȈȌȘȍș ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ș ȗȐșȤȔȖȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǬȖ-
ȉțȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ǪȈșȐȓȍȊȈ Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ ȍȔț ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȟȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ șȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ
ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ ǶȟțȚȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕțȦ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ ȊȖȌȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȧȔȣ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȧȔȍ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȒȘȣșȣ ǺȍȔȕȣȑ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ
ȊȣȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȕȈ ȒȈȔȍȕȕțȦ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȦ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǬȎȖȕș ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ
țȏȒțȦ ȡȍȓȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȈȔȐ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ
Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȔȍȎȌț țȉȖȘȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȗȒȖȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȔ ȖȗȓȈȚȍ
ǿȍșȚȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍșȈȌȖȒ șȕȖȊȈ țȋȓț-
ȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ȊȣȔȖȒ ȊȣȗȈȟȒȈȓșȧ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȓ șȊȖȦ
ȉȖȘȖȌț ȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ-ȚȈȒȐ ȌȖ ȎȈȘȒȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȈ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȖȑ
Ȓțȝȕȍȑ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ȋȌȍ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ Ȑ ș ȋțȚȚȈȗȍȘ-
ȟȍȊȣȔȐ ȚȘțȉȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ țȠȈȝ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș — ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ — ȥȚȖ Țȣ ǬȎȖȕș" ǵț
ȟȚȖ ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ"
— ǮȍȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȍȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍ-
ȓȐȦª ǶȕȈ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȍȝȈȚȤ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǯȈȊ-
ȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖ ȈȌ-
Șȍșț ȍȍ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ǬȎȖȕș ȌȍȓȈȑ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȔ ǴȐȒț
ǬȈ șȔȖȚȘȐ ǬȎȖȕș ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȟȍȋȖ ș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȔ ǷȖ-
șȚȈȊȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔ țȋȓȈȔ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗțȡȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȔȖșȚȒȐ DzȓȈȌȐ șȦȌȈ ȉț-
ȔȈȋȐ
ǷȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș ȗȖșȓȦȕȐȊ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓ ȗȖȌ-
ȘȖȉȕȖȍ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ș ȕȐȔ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȉȈ-
ȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȒȖȗȐȦ ȗȐșȤȔȈ DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ șȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ
șȚȍȕț ȗȘȧȔȖ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ȋȌȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈșșȈ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȈȊȐȖșȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ
ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ
ȏȈȗȐșȒț șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚțȘț
ȒȘțȋȈ ȟȍȔ șȖȊȗȈșȚȤ ș ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȊȖȍȑ șțȗȘțȋȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț

ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ țȒȓȈȌȒȖȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȉȣȓ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȓȖȊȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȘȐȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ țșȗȍȊȠȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ DzȘȖȔȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȑȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȔ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ȍȝȈȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕț ș ȔȈȕȌȈȚȖȔ Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕȍ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ Ȑ
ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȝ ǹȓȖȎȐȊ ȒȖȑ-ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȘȧȗ-
ȒȐ ȓȐȓȖȊȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȕȖȚȣ DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȓ
ȗȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȔ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȈȕȐȍ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌțª
ȖȚȉȣȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț

97
DZșȎȐȎ ȦȓȟȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǽǾǶȍȀǻǼdz ǵǻǮǸǼǺǿȀǰǼ
ǶȗțșȚȍȓȣȑ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ ȋȌȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ ǬȎȖȕș Ȑ DzȈȚȧ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȊȣȔ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǵȍ țșȗȍ-
ȓȐ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȏȖȑȚȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȊȍȠȈȓȒȐ
ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ș ȉȓȍș-
ȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȉțȌȒț ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȍȌȐ-
ȕȐȓȐ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ǵȍȚȚȐ ȟȚȖ ©ȍȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ
ȒțȗȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȊțȦ ȠȓȧȗȒțª ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ Ȑ
ȘȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȊȧȏȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȥȚȖ ș ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȔȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔȐ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȑȌȧ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȍȉȖȠȐȘ ȗȖȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț Ȋ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȔ șȒȊȍȘȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈȧ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȈ
ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȍ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȝȘțșȚȕțȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȖȚȒȐ-
ȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȏȍȊȕțȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ș ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔ țȚȖȔ-
ȓȍȕȐȍȔ ǹȖȓȕȞȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍ-
ȓȐ ȕȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȍȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȣȋȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȈ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ țȗȘȧȔȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ — Ȋ ȊȣșȠȍȑ
șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȇ ȝȖȟț șȗȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ
șȗȈȚȤ ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȒȊȍȘ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖ-
șȚȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȋȘțșȚȕȣȑ ǸțȒȐ ȍȋȖ șȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȗțȝȠȐȔȐ șȖȟȓȍ-
ȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȗȈȓȣȍ țȕȣȓȣȍ,
ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȋȖȘȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȘȍȏȊȣȔ ǷȖȌ ȕȖșȖȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȒȖȠȈȟȤȐ țșȣ
Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒț ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ
Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȇ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȎȐȚȤ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ

98
țȔȍȘȍȚȤ
— ǻ Ȋșȍȝ ȍșȚȤ ȋȖȘȍ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț — șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȌȕȖ șȥȘ Ȉ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǩȣȊȈȍȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȈ ȋȖȘȧ șȘȈȏț ǵȈȌȖ ȏȈȒȈ-
ȓȧȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ
— ȇ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȌȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ-
ȞȈ
— ǹȖȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ ș șȐȓȈȔȐ șȥȘ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȚȍ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠț ȘțȒț Ȕ-ȈȔ ȕȍȎȕțȦ ȘțȒț ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǪȓȍȑȚȍ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȈȓȤȏȈȔ
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȕȧȓȈ ȜȐȓȤȌȍȒȖșȖȊțȦ ȗȍȘ-
ȟȈȚȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕțȦ ȘțȒț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞț ǺȖȚ-
ȟȈș Ȏȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȖȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȍȍ Țȍȓț ȗȘȐȟȐ-
ȕȐȊ ȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ǷȘȐȊȣȒ-
ȕțȊ Ȓ șȈȔȖȈȕȈȓȐȏț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ
©ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȓȦȉȓȧȦșȤ ȅȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȇ ȊȓȦȉȓȧȦșȤ ȝȖ-
Țȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȊȓȦȉȐȚȤșȧª
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȊȓȐȊȈȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȉȖȟȒȈȔȐ
ȉȈȓȤȏȈȔ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȖȑ ȍȔț ȘțȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȕȖșȖȔ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ ȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȊȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ
șȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț ȗȖȒȈȓȣȊȈȓ ȎȍșȚȒȐȔȐ țșȐȒȈȔȐ
— ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ —
ǩțȌȤ ȈȕȋȍȓȖȔ ǩțȌȤ șȍșȚȘȖȑ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ ǷȖȎȍȘȚȊțȑ Ȕȕȍ
ȟȈș ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȖȚȋȖȕȐ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȍȔȖȕȈ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȈ
DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȕȖ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍ șȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ
ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȍȉȖȠȐȘ Ȑ Ȋ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȍȕȧ ȊșȚȈ-
ȓȈ șȖ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ ȘțȒț Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȕȍșȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȏȖȕȚȐȒ ȕȈȌ șȚȘȈȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȔ
— Ǫ ȔȐȕțȚț șȒȖȘȉȐ — ȗȖțȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ
ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — șȈȔȖȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ ȥȚȖ ȖȘȕȈ-
ȔȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȈ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȖȘȕȈȔȍȕȚȐȘțȍȚȍșȤ șȥȘ
ȕȈ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋȣ țȉȍȎȌȈȍȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȘȍșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȧȔȐ ȅȚȖ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȍȚ Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐ-
ȘȧȍȚ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ — ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ — ȐȌȍȔ-
Țȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȍșȚȤ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ǹȧȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȑ ȗȖȍ-

99
ȌȍȔ Ȋ ǩȖȘȕȍȊȐȓȤșȒȐȑ ȓȍș
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ǩȖȘȕȍȊȐȓȤșȒȖȔ
ȓȍșț Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȍșȚȤ ȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȍȑ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȓȤșȚȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ
ǶȕȐ șȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȑ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ
ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ Ȑ ȖȚȗȓȣȊ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕț ǹȊȍȚȖȕȈ ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗțȚȐ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊȍȓȈ ȉȍșȍȌț ȕȈ
ȖȉȡȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȚȍȔȣ ȒȈȒ ȚȖ ȒȚȖ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ ȕȈ
șțȠȍ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȓȐ ț Șȣȉȣ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ Ȉ ț ȗȚȐȞ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ ȒȚȖ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȍȓ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȍ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȌȖȔȈ ș ȗȈȘȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȖȗȓȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȉ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȚșȧ ǬȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ȍȑ
ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȐ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȉȖȘȚ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȖȕȐ șȖȠȓȐ ș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ
ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǴȍșȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȍ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȓȐșȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȊșȒȐȍ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ ȗȖȘȖșȠȐȍ ȚȖȡȐȔ ȒțșȚȈȘ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ șȒȈȓȣ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȓȍș ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȑȏ ȖșȐȕȣ Ȑ ȔȖȎȎȍȊȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȍȌȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ" — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȍș ȕȖșȐȊȠȐȑ
ȋȖȘȌȖȍ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ «ǩȖȘȕȍȊȐȓȤșȒȖȋȖª — ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ" ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ
ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǵȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȗȖȗțȚȟȐȒ DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȐȓșȧ
ǺțșȒȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȎȐȊȐȓȐșȤ ȝțȌȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȕȈȗȘțȎȐȓȖșȤ Ȕțș-
Ȓțȓȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑ
ȚȈȡȐȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ ȓȍș ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ șȓȈ-
ȉȖșȚȤ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȖȑ ǸțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȍ ȕȈȓȐȓȐșȤ
ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ ȊȖ ȘȚț ȉȣȓȖ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȑ
ȚțȔȈȕ ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ
ȌȖȑȚȐ ȌȖ ȓȍșȈ Ȑ ȒȖȑ-ȒȈȒ ȌȖȚȈȡȐȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȖșȐȕȣ
ȗȖȕȐȒȓȈ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȟȒț
— Ǵȕȍ ȝțȌȖ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȐȝȖ — ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȕȈ-
ȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȖȠȕȐȚ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȟȒț ș ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȠȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ DzȈȚȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȍ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȔȈȠȐ-

ȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȠȈȘȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȘȖȚ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ
șȍȒțȕȌț șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȍȍ Țȍȓț ș ȗȧȚȖȒ ȌȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȖȊȘȈȋ ǿȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈ
ȕȈȚȈșȒȈȓ ȝȊȖȘȖșȚț ȊȈȓȍȎȕȐȒȈ ȖșȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȘțȚȤȍȊ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ
ȐȔȐ ȚȍȓȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ǫșȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȀȍȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȖșȐȕȣ ǵȈ
ǫțȌȏȖȕȍ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈȧ ȌȘȖȊȧȕȈȧ ȉȈȘȒȈ.

101
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȓȚțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǹdzǽǿǶȁǿ ǰǶDzǶȀ ǾȁǸȁ
— ǺȖȉȐ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȖȑȌȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț — DzțȌȈ Ȗȕ Ȍȍȓșȧ șȖȕȕȈȧ ȘȣȉȈ ȗȐȕȋȊȐȕ ȔȍȘȏȒȐȑ Ȕț-
ȓȈȚ ȔțȔȐȧ ȋȈȕȋȘȍȕȖȏȕȈȧ ȖȗțȝȖȓȤ! ǺȖȉȐ ǺȖȉȐ!
ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ȔțȓȈȚ ș ȗȘȐȗțȝȠȐȔȐ ȊȍȒȈȔȐ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ
șȉȖȒț Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ
ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȧ
— ǺȖȉȐ ǩȍȘȐ ȒȓȦȟ ȐȌȍȔ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊț ǩțȋȈșț ǺȘȐȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ǷȍȘȊȖȔț Ǩ ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ șȗȈȚȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊ ȘȖȚ ȒȈȒ
ȌȖȝȓȈȧ ȘȣȉȈ ȧ ȕȈȓȖȎț ȚțȌȈ ȗȖȘȖȝț Ȑ ȊȏȖȘȊț Țȍȉȧ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ
ȚȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȖȚȘȖȝȈȔȐ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȓȖȝȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ
ǭȋȖ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȗȐșȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ǫȍȘ-
ȔȈȕȐȐ ȕȖȊȣȑ țȠȕȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȉț
ȉțȌȍȚ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǴȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȕȈ-
ȔȍȒȕțȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț dzȍȗșȐțșț ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȈ Ȋ ȎȍȕȐȝȈȝ
ǭșȓȐ ȉ Ȓ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȕȍ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȔțȟȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȐȉȈ-
ȊȐȓȐ ȔȖȚȖȘ Ȋ Țȣșȧȟț ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȍ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ țȎȈșȕȍȍ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ ȖȚ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ
ȍȋȖ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȍȑ șȓȣȠȈȡȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈȔțȎȕȍȑ ȏȈȘȈȏ ǰ
ȥȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗ-
șȐțșȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȑȏ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȖȋȈȌȒȐ Ȋ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȈȒȚȣ
Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ
ǸȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȗȘȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ǺȖȉȐ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȘȐȒ țȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȐȚȈ-
ȚȍȓȦ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȣȔ ȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȒ ȋȈȘȈȎȍȔ ǵȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǺȖȉȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȖȚȗȍȘ ȏȈȔȖȒ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ ȏȈȗȍȘȍȊ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ
ǶȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖȔ șȈȘȈȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊ-
ȠȍȔ Ȑȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȖȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȖȑ ǷȖȓ ȉȣȓ țșȣȗȈȕ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȋțșȚȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ ȗȍșȒȈ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ șȐȧȓ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ

102
ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȒȈȌțȠȒȐ ș ȈȘȈțȒȈȘȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȋȐ-
ȋȈȕȚșȒȐȔȐ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȊȣȠȐȕț ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȈȓȤȔȈȔȐ ǷȖșȘȍȌȐ-
ȕȍ șȈȘȈȧ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȧ ș ȒȈȟȍȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȒȖȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȐȒȐ
— ǩțȋȈș ǩțȋȈș! — ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟ-
ȒȖȑ ȊȣȕțȚȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ șȈȘȈȧ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȏȓȖȉȕȖȍ ȒȘȧȝȚȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș șȖȓȖȔȣ Ȑ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț Ȑ
ǺȖȉȐ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȐȕȌȍȍȞ DzȘȈș-
ȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȒȖȎȐ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ Ȋ ȕȖșț ȋȖȓȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȘȈȏțȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȍ
ȚȈȚțȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐ
ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ
ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ Ȗȕ ȋȖȘȌȖ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ țȊȍȕȟȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȤȧȔȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȓȖȊȒȖ ȊȣȠȐȉ ȗȘȖȉȒț Ȑ ȊȖ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈ ȖșțȠȐȓ ȍȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ
ȕȐȔ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȖȚȗȓȧșȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȧșȚȐșȤ Ȑ șȖȌȘȖ-
ȋȈȚȤșȧ ȊșȍȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȓ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ Ǫ ȗȍȘ-
ȊțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ǵȖ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȌȊȍ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ: șȗȐȕȈ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȑȞȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȉȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ț
ȓȖȗȈȚȖȒ Ȉ ȊȕȐȏț ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȖȡȍȚȐȕȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȒȖȠȒț. ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȗȉȍ
ȘțȒȐ ȐȕȌȍȑȞȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȊȐșȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȒȈșȈȧșȤ ȗȖȓȈ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș Ȋȣȕțȓ ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒț Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓ ȍȍ ǺȖ-
ȉȐ țȒȈȏȈȊ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒț ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȐ ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ ǺȖȉȐ ș
ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ ȊȖ ȘȚț ȊȏȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȓȉț ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȝȈ șȍȓ ȊȍȘ-
ȝȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕț Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȉțȚȣȓȒȖȑ ǷȖȒțȌȈ
Ȗȕ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȐȕȌȍȍȞ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȏȓȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȍ ȚȘȈȗȍȞȐȐ ǺȖȉȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ
ȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ
— ǩțȋȈș ǩțȋȈș — ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǺȖȉȐ
ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǩțȋȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȒȊȍȘȝț
— ǩțȋȈș ǷȖȌȕȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȓțȟȐȠȤ ȉțȚȣȓȒț — ȓȈșȒȖ-
ȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ țȉȍȎȌȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ.
ǰȕȌȍȍȞ ȏȈțȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓ ȋȓȈȏ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȊșȒȐȌȣ-
ȊȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
ǺȖȉȐ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȉțȚȣȓȒț Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȖȕȈ

103
ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ Ȓ ȐȕȌȍȑȞț ǷȖȒȈ ǩțȋȈș ȎȈȌȕȖ ȝȓȦȗȈȓ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȒȘȈȓșȧ ȍȔț ȏȈ șȗȐȕț ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȓțȗț Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ș
ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ șȍȌȈȓȐȡȕȣȔ ȕȍȘȊȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȓȖ-
ȗȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ȒȐȊȕțȓ ǺȖȉȐ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȈȘȈȧ
dzȐȞȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȗȘȖȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ ǺȘȐ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȊȍȌ-
ȠȐȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȖȔȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊ țȌȖȉȕȍȑ-
ȠȐȑ ȚȘȈȗ
— ǺȖȉȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ — ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ
șȗȈȚȤ Ȑ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȚȤ ȊȖ șȕȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȧ ȎȍȕȦ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ
Ǩ ȍșȓȐ Țȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȉȍȎȐȠȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ țȓȐȞț Ȓ ȒȖȕȌȐȚȍȘț Ȑ ȏȈȊȍ-
ȌȍȠȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȧ ȗȘȖȌȈȔ Țȍȉȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȔț ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊț ȕȈ ȗțȠȍȟȕȖȍ ȔȧșȖ ǬȈȑ Ȕȕȍ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
ȗȈȓȒț
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȠȍȓ șȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ǩȍȕȚȘȖȊȈ-
ȚȖ ȐȔȍȊȠȍȔț ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊțȦ ȒȓȐȕȐȒț Ȑ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ Ƕȕ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȐȍ ȊȣȒȘȈȌțȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ǪȖȘȟȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏț-
ȉȣ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȌȊțȝ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȣȝ ȌȍȊȐȞ ș ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚȈȔȐ
— ǹȖȘȖȒ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ
— ǹȦȌȈ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȔț ȧȡȐȒ
ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȉȐȚȣȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȔȖȐ — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțș — ȧ ȉȍȘț ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍǰ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȊ Ȑȝ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȓ șȊȖȍ-
Ȕț ȒȖȓȓȍȋȍ
ǻ ǩȍȕȚȘȖȊȈȚȖ Ƞȍȓ ȗȘȐȍȔ ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȌȖȎȐȌȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȧ șȍȉȧ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȗȘȐș-
ȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȓ țșȓțȋȈȔ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ Ȍȓȧ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȧ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȌȖȔȐȕȖ ȠȈȝȔȈȚȣ
ȊȣȠȐȊȈȕȤȍ Ȑ ȊȧȏȈȕȤȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȔ ȐȋȘțȠȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȗȘȖȝȓȈ-
ȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȗȐȚȒȐ
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖ ǯȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȠȐȘȔȖȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȥȒȘȈȕȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȕțȚȣȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ ȘȍȕȚ-
ȋȍȕȖȊȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȍȕȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȖȑ

ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌȈ ȘțȒț ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȏȈȒȐȕțȚțȦ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȒț șȚțȓȈ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
șȚțȗȈȊȠțȦ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȠȐȘȔȣ
dzȍȗșȐțș șȍȓ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȍȈȕ-
șȈ Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȧ ȕȍȖȌȖȓȐ-
Ȕȣȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ ȏȍȊȖȚȣ DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȑ ȘțȒȍ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ǫȌȍ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ǫȌȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗ-
șȐțș ȥȚț ȘțȒț ȝțȌțȦ șȓȈȉțȦ ș ȗȘȐȗțȝȠȐȔȐ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ"ǵȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȓ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȖ ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕȖ șȒȘȦȟȐȓȐșȤ ȉțȌȚȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȐ Ȑ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȓȐ
ǩȍȕȚȘȖȊȈȚȖ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȈ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȖȊȣȝ ȌȊȍ-
Șȍȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ dzȍȗșȐțș ǿȍȔ ȔȖȋț"
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǩȍȕȚȘȖȊȈȚȖ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȉȣȓ"
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȦ ȓȐ ȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȚȈȑȕȣ"
dzȍȗșȐțș ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȓȍȋț
— ȇ ȏȈȍȝȈȓ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȌȖșȚȖȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ șțȉȢȍȒȚȈ
ǿȍȔ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȟȈș ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȏȈ-
ȗȐȠȍȔ © ȈȊȋțșȚȈ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ  ½ ȟȈșȈ Ȍȕȧª.
ǩȍȕȚȘȖȊȈȚȖ ȏȈȕȍș ȥȚȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ Ȑ ȒȖȗȐȦ ȏȈȗȐșȐ ș
țȓȣȉȖȟȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȒȖȓȓȍȋȍ
ȀȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȐ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȗȕ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ ȗȖȉȈȋȘȖȊȍȓ Ȑ
șȖ șȊȐȘȍȗȖȑ ȔȐȕȖȑ ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȓ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘț
— DzȚȖ ȚțȚ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȉ"
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ
©ǼȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ ǩȥȘ»,
©ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ»,
©ȀȚțȘȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ».
dzȍȗșȐțș șȍȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȊ ț șȍȉȧ
Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȚȘȐ țșȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȝ ȐȔȍȕȐ

105
DZșȎȐȎ ȐȜȟȓȚțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǼȀǽǹȉȀǶdz ©ǮǺdzǹǶǶª
DzȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗȉ ȅȌȐșșȖȕȍ" ǹȓȈȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȏȍȔ-
ȕȖȔț ȠȈȘț
Ǩ ȒȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț" ǵȐȒȚȖ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȖȑ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȈȓȖ-
ȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ƕȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȐȌȐȚ Ƕȕ ȝȖȌȐȚ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȧ ȝȖȌȐȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȝȖȌȐȚ ȒțȠȈȧ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȝȖȌȐȚ
șȐȌȧ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕțȦ șȐȌȍȓȒț ȘȖȌ ȝȖȌȧȟȍȋȖ șȚțȓȈ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȍȡȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔ-ȗȘȐȧȚȍ-
ȓȍȔ ȅȌȐșșȖȕȈ ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
șȚȈȕȒȖȔ
— ȅȝ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ — țȎ ȧ ȊȣȌțȔȈȦ ȚȈȒțȦ ȠȚțȒț,
ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȈȝȕțȚ DzȖȘȖȓȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȏȈ
ȘțȒț șȈȔȣȍ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȘȐȌțȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ țȟȐȚȤșȧ.
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț.
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉțȌț ȎȐȚȤ Ȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȤ ǮȐȚȤ ȉțȌț Ȋ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ Ȉ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȤ ȟțȌȍșȈ ȏȈ ȟțȌȍșȈȔȐ
ǹȖȘȘȖț șȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȘȍȟȐ ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȍ ȖȕȐ ȍȔț
ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ
©ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ — ǵȍ ȗȖ-ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡȍșȒȐ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȍȚ ȅȌȐșșȖȕ ǹȈȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ Ȉ ȌțȔȈȍȚ Ȗ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȓȧȝ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȋȕȍȚ».
ȅȌȐșșȖȕ ȏȈȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ǺȍȓȍȜȖ-
ȕȣ ȋȘȈȔȔȖȜȖȕȣ ȜȖȕȖȋȘȈȜȣ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȐ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȕȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ ȟțȌȍș ȗȖȗȈȓȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȉȖȋȈȟȍȑ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȑ țȔȕȖȎȈȧ Ȑȝ
țȌȖȉșȚȊȈ Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȈȧ Ȑȝ ȎȐȏȕȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȅȌȐșșȖȕ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ ț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȧșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȏȈ Șț-
Ȓț ǩȣȊȠȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȅȌȐșșȖȕȈ ȋȖȘȌȐȓȐșȤ ȐȔ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȟȈ-
șȚȍȕȤȒȖ ȗȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȗȘȖȗȐȊȈȧ șȊȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȈ-
ȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȖȓȟȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖ-

106
ȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǯȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ
ǵȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ Ǫ Țț ȗȖȘț Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȔ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȀțȓȤȞȈ ȕȈ
șȚȈȓȍȓȐȚȍȑȕȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ Ƕȕ ȟȐȕȐȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȗȖȌ-
ȓȍȟȐȊȈȓ ȊȐȕȚȐȒȐ șȔȈȏȣȊȈȓ șȗȘȣșȒȐȊȈȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓ Ȑ șȖȉȐ-
ȘȈȓ ȕȍȋȖȌȕȣȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȕȍȓ-
ȒȖȑ șȖȠȒȖȑ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ șȊȍȘȝțȘȖȟȕȣȑ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȧȓ ǬȎȥȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȉȣȓ ȉȍșșȐȓȍȕ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȔ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ǷȘȍȌȓȖȎȐ Ȗȕ ȍȔț ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȏȈ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȟȈș Ȉ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț șȕȐȔȍȚ șȐȕȐȑ ȜȈȘȚțȒ ȗȖȔȖȍȚ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȒȘȈȕȖȔ ȏȈȓȖ-
ȎȐȚ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑ țȑȌȍȚ șȍȉȍ ȗȖșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ. Ǩ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ț șȍȉȧ ȌȖȔȈ — Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘȕȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȊȖȦ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȘȍȟȤ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊȠțȦ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȔȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕșȕȖȑ ȥȘȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Țȣ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȎȌț
ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ǹțȕȤ Ȕȕȍ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ǴȐȒ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ șțȕțȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ
ȖȚȚțȌȈ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋ Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ
ǹȖȘȘȖț
— ǽȖȌȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ǶȕȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȍșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ
Ȋșȍ țȚȘȖ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȋțȌȒȈ Ǩ șȗțșȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȒ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ș ȒȖȗȍȑ ș
ȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ ș ȌȖȒȖȊ ș ȊȍȘȜȍȑ ș ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞ ș ȥȓȍȊȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑȏ Ȍȍ-
ȗȖ Ȑȏ ȋȈȘȈȎȍȑ Ȑȏ ȘȍȔȖȕȚȕȣȝ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȝ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȏȕȈȟȒȐ
©Ȕ Ȕª ȕȈ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȝ ȊȍȡȈȝ Ȗȉțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊșȍȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȔ ȚȍȝȕȐ-
ȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȉȍȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖ ȗȘȐȟȐ-
ȕȈȔ ȕȍ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȝ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȉȍȏ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȕȌȈȚȈ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȘȈșȟȍȚ ț ǬȎȥ-
ȒȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ Ȑ șȍȓ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȖȔ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª ȏȈȜȘȈȝȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ǫțȊȍȘȈ. ǯȈ
ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȖ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȧ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ
ȏȈ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȖȑ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ

107
ǰȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȗȖșȈșȣȊȈȓ
șȊȖȦ ȚȘțȉȒț ȘȈȏȋțȓȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚț ǷȖȌȢȍȔȕȐȒȐ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȖȌȕȖ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȉȖȟȒȐ ș șȈȓȖȔ ȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȚȦȒȐ ș ȔȈȐșȖȔ Ȑ șȈȝȈȘȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȐ ș ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ
ȔȖȓȖȒȖȔ ȔȍȠȒȐ ș ȔȈȐșȖȊȖȑ ȔțȒȖȑ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȒȐȠȍȒ ȋȖȓȖȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ș
ȞȍȓȤȦ ȗȘȐȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȞȐȊȐȓȐ-
ȏȈȞȐȐ — șțȘȘȖȋȈȚț ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȋȘțȏȐȊȠȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȔȐȋȐȊȈȓȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȔȈȘȋȐȊȈȓ ȐȔ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ
DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐȑșȧ
ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ
ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ ȍȔț
— Ǯȍȕȣ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȚ ȘȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ǵȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐ
Țȣ ȍȍ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ"
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǿȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȊȏȊȣȓ ǬȎȖȕș — ȅȚȈ ȊȏȌȖȘ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȖȟȒȈ ȊȍȘȕȖ șȗȐȚ ȊȚȖȘȣȍ șțȚȒȐ ǵȖ ȋȌȍ ȍȍ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ǻ
ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȉ ȧ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ
ȕȍ șȔȍȦ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȔțȎȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȒțȌȈ șȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ǿȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ș ȉȐȓȍ-
ȚȖȔ ș ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ șȌȈȟț DzȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚ ȒȖ-
ȔȐșșȐȖȕȕȣȍ"
— ǷȖșȖȊȍȚțȑșȧ ș ǴȐȒȖȔ — ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȠȈȋȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ — ȌȈ ȚȖȘȖȗȐșȤ ȌȖ ȖȚ-
ȗȓȣȚȐȧ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȟȈș ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ
ȔȐȕțȚ
ǬȎȖȕș ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȒȈȒ țȎȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȕțȓșȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȜȖ-
ȕȈȘȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȉȈȔȐ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ
Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔ șȚțȓȍ ȗȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȓȖȒȍ ș ȒȘȣȠȐ ȔȈȕȍȎȈ ǸȖȓȓȍȕ — ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ȓ ȊȣȠȒȍ
ǴȐȌȌȌȤȚȖțȕȈ ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈ șȊȐ-
șȚȍȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȦȒȐ șȍȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȍșȓȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȦȚ ȗȖȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș
ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ
Ȗȕ ȘȐșȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ

108
— Ǻȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ ȍȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȊ șȉȐȊȟȐȊțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ǬȎȖȕșȈ
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ ǴȐȒ
— ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ țȉȘȈȓȐ ș ȗțȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȎȌȍȚ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȧ ǶȕȐ țȉȍȘțȚ Ȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȗȖșȓȈȊ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
— ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍª ǴȐȒ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ț Țȍȉȧ
ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȉ ȒțȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ șȌȈȟț" DzȚȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȕȣȍ" — Ȋȣȓ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș — ©ǨȔȍ-
ȓȐȧª șȚȖȐȚ ȗȖȌ ȗȈȘȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ Țȍȉȍ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȓ
— ǺȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȐ Ȏȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȔȐșș
ǶȘȚȖȕ ȌȐȚȧ ȔȖȍ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȉȍȋȐȚȍ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ
ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ǫȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȟȈș ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȈ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈ ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊȈ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚ ǪȈȠ ȔțȎ ȍȌȍȚ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍª Ǫȣ
ȗȖ ȒȈȗȘȐȏț șȍȓȐ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȦª Ǫȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȕ-
ȠȚȈȌȚșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ Ǫȣ ȠȍȗȕȍȚȍ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȈȕȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȐ-
ȔȐ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȚ ȗȖȒțȠȍ-
ȕȐȑ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘ ȜȈȠȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ǷȖȕȧ-
ȓȐ"— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ. — ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȘȈȌȣ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ Ȕȕȍ
— ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ǴȖȎȍȚ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ țȉȍȘțȚ
Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȦȚ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
— Ǩ-Ȉ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȔșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ǵȖ șțȔȍȑȚȍ ȔșȚȐȚȤ Ǫȣ ȉț-
ȌȍȚȍ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȈ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ țȋȈȌȈȓȐ
ȗȖȌȔȍȕȣ Ǫȣ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȕȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȚȤȦ ȋȕțșȕȣȑ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ
Ȋșȍ ȕȐȚȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌțȚ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ Ȋșȍ șȖȊȍȚ-
șȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
— ǬȈ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȗȈșȐȉȖ
— Ǻȣ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȠȤ ȍȍ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȦª — ȖȉȘȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ǺȕȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȓ ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȖȔț ǬȎȖȕșț — ȗȖȘțȟȐ ȍȍ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț Ȑ ȗțșȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț șȕȈȉȌȐȚ ȍȍ ȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ ǪȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȗțȚȐ ȗțșȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȟȈș ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȘȈȌȐȖ ș ©ǺȖȘ-

ȗȍȌȣª Ǵȣ ȗȖȠȓȍȔ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ ǩȐșȒȈ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊȈ ǷȖȕȧȓ" ǰȌȐ
— ǴȐȒ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ǬȎȖȕș ȗȖȟȍșȈȊ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȉȖ-
ȘȖȌȍ — Ȉ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚ Ȕȕȍ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȕȣȍ" DzȖȔț ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȚȤ șȌȈȟț"
— ǩȍȘȐ șȍȉȍ șȌȈȟț ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȒȖȔȐșșȐȖȕȕȣȝ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȏȈ ȘțȒț ȖȉȖȐȝ ǬȎȖȕșȈ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ
țȊȓȍȒȈȧ Ȑȝ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕȖȑ ȊȣȠȒȍ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȗȖȌ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȊțȈ-
ȓȤȦ ȏȈȕȧȓȈ ȒȈȦȚț ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª Ȉ
ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȖȚ ǬȎȖȕșȈ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȑȠȐȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
ǺȘȈȗ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ ǬȣȔ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȉȣ ǷȈȓțȉȈ ȘȍȐ ȉȍșȟȐș-
ȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȒȖȠȒȐ ȒȈȦȚ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȊȣșțȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊ ȠȈȗȖȒ
ȕȖșȖȊȣȝ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȊ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȈȠȍȚ șȊȐșȚȐȚ ȊȐȏȎȐȚ ȒȐȊȈȍȚ
— Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȔȈȠȍȚ șȊȐșȚȐȚ ȊȐȏȎȐȚ ȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȏȈȓȐȚȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ
ȏȈȌȣȔȐȊ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȑ Șȍȑș

111
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȓȐȭȠțȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
PǶǿǸǼǰǮǻǻǼdz ǽȁȀdzȆdzǿȀǰǶdz
ǸȍȌȒȖ ȒȚȖ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȋȕȍȊȍ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ șȍȑȟȈș ǴȐȒ
țȌȈȘȐȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț
— ǻȉȐȊȈȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȌȓȍȞȣ! ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋ ȕȈ-
ȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ șȓȍȌȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȑȏ șȚȍȕȣ
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș
ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȣ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚ ǺȖȔ
— ǴȐȒ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȏȈȗȐȕȈȧșȤ
— ǵț"
— ǴȐȒ ȝȖȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȦȚ ȉțȌȚȖ ȧ ȟȖȘȚ
ȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȉȐȌț Țȍȉȍ ȉțȌȤ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ǴȐȒ ȧ șȈȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȗȖ-
ȉȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȟȖȘȚȈ ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ Ȕȣ ș ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȖȔ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȐ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕțª ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȌȐȔ
Ȕȣ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ Ȉ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȚȖȎȍ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȕȈȑ șȍȉȍ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȐȚ ȕȈș ǰ ȍȑ-ȍȑ ǴȐȒ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȟȖȘȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȖ-
Ȕț ȕȈȋȖȊȖȘț ȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ-
șȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȟȖȘȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȖȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ
ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚȍ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȠȈȋȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȔ
ȝȖȌȍ"
— ǵȈȏȣȊȈȑ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȍșȓȐ Țȍȉȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
Ȉ Ȕȣ ș ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȖȔ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȍșȖȊșȒȖȑ ȚȘȖȗȖȑ!
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȘȖȎȐȞț ǺȖȔȈ,
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț șȓȖȊȈ ȌȊȈ ȕȖ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ Șȍ-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǸȈșȒȘȣȊ ȍȍ Ȗȕ ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
— ǩȤȦȚȐ ǩȤȦȚȐ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ș
ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
ȉȐȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȓȈȗȣ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ Șȣ-
ȟȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
ș șȈȔȖȑ ȗȣȓȒȖȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȋȖȔȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖȗȈ

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ȓȐȏȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖș șȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȔȖȘȌț
ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȑ șȈȗȖȋ
— ǩȤȦȚȐ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȐȒ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț
ȌȘțȋț ǩȍȓȣȑ ȝȊȖșȚ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ — ǩȤȦ-
ȚȐ Ȕȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȖȚ Țȍȉȧ ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ ǶȗȈșȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ"
ǽȊȖșȚ ȌȈȓ ȘȐȚȔȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
șȐȓȤȕȖ șȔȈȝȐȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ Ǻȣ Ȏȍ șțȔȍȍȠȤ ȊȣȒȘț-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȋȓȧȌȐ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȋȓȧȌȐ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȚȖȚ ȏȈ ȒȍȔ Ȕȣ ș
ȚȖȉȖȑ ȖȝȖȚȐȔșȧ — ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
— ǸȘȘȘȘ! — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ șȕȐȏț
— ǰ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ǩțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ ȗȍ-
șȐȒ
— ǸȘȘȝȈȊ! ǽȈȊ! — ȗȘȖȓȈȧȓ ǩȤȦȚȐ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȓȈ-
ȗț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
— ǴȐȒ — țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǺȖȔ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ Țȣ ȏȈȌț-
ȔȈȓ" ǿȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȉȈȟȒȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊț ȟȖȘȚȈ!
ǵȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ Ƕȕ Ȗȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȏțȉȣ țȠȐ Ȑ ȓȈȗȣ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ
ȒȈȒ ȉȈȚȐșȚ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȈȕȞȣȘȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓ Ȓ ȖȠȍȑȕȐ-
Ȓț ȊȍȘȍȊȒț ș ȕȈȕȐȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȒțșȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȔȧșȈ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗȖ ȒțșȖȟȒț Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȚȖȋȖ —
șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ țȔȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȍ șȓȍȌȐȊȠȍȑ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ
ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ Ȑ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒțȦ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǺȖȔț
Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȈª ȠȓȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȍ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ șȓțȎȍȉȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȈ ș ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȍȑ
ǯȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȊȚȖȘțȦ
ȊȖȏȋȓȈȊȓȧȓ ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ
— ȇ șȒȈȎț ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȗȖȌ-
ȎȐȔȈȧ ȋțȉȣ — șȖ Ȍȕȧ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȔȖȍȋȖ Ȕț-
ȎȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȔțȎșȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȕȍ
ȒȈșȈȓȈșȤ ȔȖȐȝ ȗȓȍȟ ȇ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȈ Ȋ țȉȣȚȖȒ ȇ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȦ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ țȉȣȚȒȖȊ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ ȕȖȋ Ȓ ȔȖȐȔ ȗȓȍȟȈȔ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ

113
ȊȈȠȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȍȚȚȖ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ — ȝȖȘȖȔ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋșȧ Ȓțȝȕȧ — ǵȈ-
șȟȍȚ țȉȣȚȒȖȊ — ȥȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȚȖȟȒț Ǵȣ ȚȖȎȍ Ȋ țȉȣȚȒȍ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȉȖȎȐȑ
ȌȍȕȤ șȚȈȕțȚ ȕȈ ȊȈș șȣȗȈȚȤșȧ ȟȍȘȚȐ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȟțȦ șȐȓț
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ș ȕȍțȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ
ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȗțȚȈȚȤ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȏȐȑ — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ — ȇ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔț șțȌȤȍ
ȔȖȋț ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖșȖȉțȦ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȐȉȖ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȘȖȒȖȊțȦ ȐȋȘț ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȇ
ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȏȈ ȟȍșȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȋȘȈȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȖȚ ȗȖșȧȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȖȊ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȊȈȠȍȑ
ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȍȚȚȖ
ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȟțȉțȒ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ
ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ Ǫȣ Ȋ țȉȣȚȒȍ ȧ Ȋ țȉȣȚȒȍ DzȈȒ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚ
ȥȚȈ țȔȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ
ȍșȚȤ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ ȉȍșȗȓȈȚȕȣȑ ȥȓȍ-
ȔȍȕȚ ǸȈȏȉȍȘȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ǮȍȕȈ ȐȌȐ șȦȌȈ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȇ ȕȈȕȐ-
ȔȈȦ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ȧ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ ȒțȘȤȍȘȈ ȧ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȧ
ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ ȒȈȔȍȘȌȐȕȍȘȈ ȧ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȕȚȈ ȧ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ
ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǪȍȘȕȖ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȎȍȕȈ"
— ǰșȚȐȕȕțȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț ǹȍȚȚȖ
— ǰ ȧ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕ-
ȌȐȒ ȧ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȦ ȌȈȔț ȕȈȌȏȐȘȈȦȡțȦ ȏȈ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȖȔ ȒțȘȤȍ-
ȘȖȔ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȔ ȒȈȔȍȘȌȐȕȍȘȖȔ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȕȚȖȔ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ǰ
ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ" Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȎȐȓȤȞȈ ȗȖ-
șȍȓȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȔȖȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȏȈȒȖȕȕȖ
ȗȖȗȐȘȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȔȖȦ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ǯȈ ȟȚȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋȣ
ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȍ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ Ȉ"
ǺȈȒȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȌȍȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ șȓțȎȍȉȕȖȔț
ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓț
— ǵȖ ȔȖȐ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȍȚȚȖ! — ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒ-
ȕțȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ
— ȅ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȕȍț-

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ȔȖȓȐȔȣȑ ǹȍȚȚȖ — ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȔȐș-
ȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȚȖ ș ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤ ȕȍ ș ȗȓȍȟ Ȉ șȖȊșȍȔ ș ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒ țȎȈȓȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ
ȓȐȞȖ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ǫ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȝȖȝȖȚ Ǩ ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐ-
ȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȊ șȊȖȦ Ȏȍȕț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ
ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȊȖ-șȊȖȧșȐ
ǷȖȒȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ Ȓțȝ-
ȕȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȖȑ ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȊȣșȒȖ-
ȟȐȊ Ȑȏ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȒȈȜȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ǴȐȒ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉȈȒȖȑ
ǺȖȔ-ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚ Ȑ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ
ǴȐȒ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔțȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț Ȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȏȈȔ-
ȒȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȘȖȔ ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ ȖȚ șȚȍȕȣ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ǪȖȖȉȡȍ ȥȚȖ ȎȐȓȐȡȍ șȐȕȤȖȘȈ ǿȐȟȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȖȉȐȚȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ǷȖșȚȍȓȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ-
ȚȘȖȕțȚȖȑ șȚțȓȤȧ — ȕȍ șȌȊȐȕțȚȣȔȐ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȐ ȕȈ ȖȒȕȈȝ — ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ǴȐȒ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȔȍșȚț ȋȌȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȓȦȒ
— ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȕȍ șȕȈȉȎȍȕ ȕȈȠȐȔ Ȓȓȍȑ-
ȔȖȔ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȐȔ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ — șȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȉȘȈȚ-
Ȟȣ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ Ȋ ȓȖȋȖȊȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȒȘțȗȕȖȋȖ ȏȊȍȘȧ Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
ȗȓȧȠțȚ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȌțȌȒț
Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȓțȗț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓ
ȊȉȐȚ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȑ ȋȊȖȏȌȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȒȘȐȊȖ ȊȐșȍȓ șȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȈ-
ȓȍȕȌȈȘȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ șȌȊȐȕțȓ ȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȓ
ǺȖȔț Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋșț ȕȈ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕțȦ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȖȉȖȧȔȐ
ǵȈȌȈȊȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȖȓț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȓțȗț ǴȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȒțșȒȈȔȐ ȗȈȘȒȍȚȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȌȊȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȧ ȡȍȓȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȗȖ-
ȓȖșț șȚȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȍȦ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȁȍȓȤ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȓȈșȤ
ȗȈȘȒȍȚ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓșȧ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ȘȍȉȘȖȔ
ǪȕȐȏț ȟȍȘȕȍȓȈ ȌȣȘȈ
— ǩȤȦȚȐ — ȗȖȌȖȏȊȈȓ șȖȉȈȒț ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǺȖȔ.
ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȚȘȧșȓȈșȤ ȊșȍȔȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ ȏȍȊȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȍȑ
ȘȈȏȌȊȐȋȈȓȐ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ȡȐȗȞȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧ șȈȗȖȋ Ȑ
ȠȍȘșȚȤ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȣȉȖȔ

115
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Țȍȉȍ ǴȐȒ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ — Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ ǺȖȔ — ȕȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȑșȧ ș ȟȖȘȚȖȔ! ǯȈȟȍȔ ȋțȉȐȠȤ șȖȉȈ-
Ȓț! ǵȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȚȖȎȍ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȗȈȓȈ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȈȧ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ ȏȍ-
ȊȈȚȤ Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒț Ȉ ȕȈ
ȖȒȕȖ, ȕȈ șȚȈȊȕȐ ȕȈ ȌȘȈȗȐȘȖȊȒț Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȌȊȐȕțȓ șȚțȓ ȊșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȠȈȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȐșȍȑȕȖȑ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȐ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ-
ȔȐ șȗțșȒȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǵȈȑȌȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȘȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȑ șȗȘȣȋ-
ȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȘȍșȒ ȖȚ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȊȠȍȑ-
șȧ ȕȐȚȒȐ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț șȖȉȈȒȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȚȘȧșȚȐșȤ ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ țȔȕțȦ ȔȖȘȌț Ȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǺȖȔț Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗț Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȓȈ-
ȌȖȕȤ ǵȈ ȕȍȑ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ șȚȍȒȓȣȠȒȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ
ȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȖ-ȔțȚȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ș ȗȘȐȔȍșȤȦ ȚȍȗȓȖȋȖ ȉȈȋȘȧȕȞȈ
ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȍȕȒȈ
— ǼȈȉȐȖȕȐȚ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȐȒ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȎȈȊ ȒȈ-
ȔȍȕȤ — ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȖ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȕ-
ȚȍȘȍșȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȐȏȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȔ ǼȈȉȐȖ-ǬțȞȞȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȕȈ
ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȅȚȈ ȠȚțȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ țșȣȗȐȚȤ ȞȍȓțȦ ȈȘ-
ȔȐȦ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȓțȟȐ
Ƕȕ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ șȚȍȒȓȣȠȒȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ Ȍȣ-
Șȍ.
— ǩȤȦȚȐ șȖȉȈȟȒȈ ȗȖȌȐ-ȒȈ șȦȌȈ
ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț ȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȝț ǵȖ Ȍțȝ ȠȍȌȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȌȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȦȡȍ ȀȍȘșȚȤ ǩȤȦȚȐ Ƞȍ-
ȊȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ Ȉ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȊȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȔȖȘȌț ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ țȔȕȣȍ șȖȉȈȟȤȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǩȤȦȚȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ — ȐȌȐ ȚțȌȈ Ȋ ȌȣȘț ǵȍ
ȌȈȊȈȑșȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǷȘȖșȓȍȌȐ ȒțȌȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȌȣȘȈ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȑ ȊȣȝȖȌ ǪȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȑșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȎȐ ȕȈȔ
ȊșȍȔ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Țȣ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȈșȤ — ȗȖȕȧȓȈ"
ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗȖȊȐȏȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȚȣȒȈȧșȤ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȋ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
—ǰȌȐǸȈȏ—ȌȊȈ—ȚȘȐ

ǩȤȦȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ȕȈȌ
ȓȦȒȖȔ ȊȐȓȤȕțȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȊȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȓȈ Ȋ ȌȣȘȍ ǴȐȕțȚ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȠȖȘȖȝț ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȚȘȈȗ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ ȒȈȓȍȕ-
ȌȈȘȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȊȐșȍȓ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ DzȈȎȌțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎ-
ȕȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ

117
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ȃǮǾǰdzǷǿǸǶdz DzǼǸǶ
Ǫ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȐȓȧȝ ȖȚ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ Ȓ ǹȊȍȚȖȕț ȊȣșȧȚ-
șȧ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȍ ǽȈȘȊȍȑșȒȐȍ ȌȖȒȐ ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȖȚȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ șȦȌȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȐȕȒț ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȓ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȦ Ƕȕ ȊȣȟȐȡȍȕ
ȊȕțȚȘȐ Ȑ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȏȈȠȚȖȗȈȕ ȖȉȓȐȞȖȊȈȕ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȈȠȍȕ Ȑ Ȋȍ-
șȍȓȖ ȒȖșȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȝ ȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȖȒȖȠȍȒ ȒȈȦȚ-
ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȓȧȋțȠȍȟȤȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ.
ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ țȎȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȠȔȣȋȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț Ȑ țȎȍ
ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȗȐȊȈȚȤ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȎȕȖȑ șȍȔȤȍȑ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ. ǺȈȉȈȟȕȣȑ ȌȣȔ ȏȈȊȖȓȈȒȐȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȈȕȕȣȑ
ȗȈȘ ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ
Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȈȓȐ ȌȖșțȋ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȐȔ ȌȖ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȧ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣª
— ǵț ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍª șȖȦȏȖȔ ȌȖȒȍȘȖȊ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ǩȐșȒ
— ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȝȖȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș șȕȐȔȈȑșȧ — ȚȈȒ Ȕȣ ȍȍ ȏȈȠȚȖȗȈȓȐ.
ǩȘȈȚȤȧ ǬțȋȓȈș Ȑ ǩȖȘȓȍȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ
— ǩȣȓ ȉȣ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ
ȔȈȚȘȖș DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȔȖȓȟȈȊȠȐȑ — Ȉ țȎ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ Ǭțȋ-
ȓȈș Ȑ ǩȖȘȓȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȐȒȕțȚ
— ǷȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȍȔț ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖș ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȉȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȒȘțȋȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ǬȈȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ șȔȍȓȤȟȈȒ ȌȘțȋ Ȑ șȖȉțȚȣȓȤȕȐȒ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǬȐȗȈ Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȐȓȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȤ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȉȖȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț.
— ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șȚȈȓȖșȤ ȉȈȉȈ Țȣ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȋȘȣȏȕțȓșȧ
DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ — DzȖȓȐ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȌțȘȈȒ ȖȚȌȈȦ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚ Ǻȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȘȍȚȤȐ șțȚȒȐ — șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ǩȐșȒț — Ȉ ȗȘȖ-
ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȐ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȕȍȠȤ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȟȈș ȟȚȖ ȏȈȕȍș Țȍȉȧ
ȕȈ ȕȈȠț ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌțª
— ǵț ȧ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȘȖȉȒȐȝ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǩȐșȒ — ǵȈȠȍȔț ȉȘȈ-
Țț ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȊșȧȟȐȕț Ǩ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣª ȘȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ ǬȎȍȒșȖȕ Ȑȏ ǫȈȔȔȍȘȜȖȘȚȈ"
— ǬȎȍȒșȖȕ țȎ ȋȖȌ ȒȈȒ țȠȍȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ

118
ȘȈȏ ǷȘȖ ǬȎȍȒșȖȕȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ Țȍȉȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȗȤȧȕț ȕȍ șȒȈ-
ȎȍȚ ȝțȌȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ț ȕȈș
— ǴȖȓȟȐ! — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ǬȈȕ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖ-
ȘȈȌȒȍ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȚȈȘȣȑ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓșȧ ǬȈ-
ȕȈ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȘȍȟȐ
— DzȈȒ ȏȖȊțȚ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǩȐșȒ ȖȋȓȧȌȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ dzȐȞȈ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȈșȔțȘȕȣ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȍ-
ȝȖȚȧ
— DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘ
— ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
— ǼȘȈȕȞțȏ ȓȐ ȟȖȘȚ ȓȐ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ —
Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȘȣȎȐȑ Ǩ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȈșȚȐ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ șȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ
ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȓțȎȐ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȍ Ȉ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ Țȍȉȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȕȈȒȓȐȒȈȚȤ ȉȍȌț ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌț ǵȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ șȓțȟȈȧ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȒȍȈȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȕȍș ȘȣȎȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ
ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȏȈȉȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȋ șȊȖȑ
țȋȖȓ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȖȚ șțȔȍȘȍȒ ȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ ȕȖ
ȓȐȞȈ Ȑȝ șȚȈȓȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ǩȐșȒ ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞț șȌȍȓȈȓ ȠȈȋȖȊ șȚȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖ-
Ȋȍȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȗȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȍ Ȑ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊ-
ȠțȦșȧ ȡȍȓȤ ǶȉȠȐȊȒȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȉ ǩȐșȒ ȖȟțȚȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȑ ȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȦȚȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȍ ș ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȖȔ
ȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȍ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȖȑ șȉȖȒț — șȌȍȓȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ ș ȒȖȘȈȉȓȍșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȡȍȑ Ȗȗ-
ȓȈȚȍ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǩȐșȒȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ Ȋ șȚȖȓ ȉȣȓȈ
ȊȌȍȓȈȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȗȍȘȖ ȊȐșȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ
ȞȍȗȖȟȒȍ ǩȐșȒ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȗȍȘȊțȦ șȚȘȈȕȐȞț ȚȍȚȘȈȌȐ —
ǬȖȕȍșȍȕȐȧǩȐșȒȈ
ȖȗțȚȐșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣª
Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
Ǽʚˋ˚ːˑ˔˕˟ ˍ˃˒ˋ˕˃ː˃ ʒ˓ˈˆ˖˃˓˃ǡ ˔˖ˇˢ ˒ˑ ˓˃˔˔ˍ˃ˊ˃ˏ ˏ˃˕˓ˑ-
˔ˑ˅ǡ ˑ˚ˈː˟ ˒ˑˇˑˊ˓ˋ˕ˈˎ˟ː˃Ǥ ʞ˃˔˔˃ˉˋ˓ˑ˅ ˊ˃˒ˋ˔˃ˎˑ˔˟ ˅˔ˈˆˑ ͻͺͲ

119
˚ˈˎˑ˅ˈˍǤ ʗˊ ːˋ˘ ˅ ʟˑ˔˔ˋˡ ːˋˍ˕ˑ ːˈ ˈˇˈ˕ǡ ˍ˓ˑˏˈ ˑˇːˑˆˑ ʑ˃˔ˋ-
ˎˑ˅˃Ǥ ʝː ˊ˃˒ˋ˔˃ˎ˔ˢ ː˃ ˍ˃ˡ˕˖ 
 ˍˎ˃˔˔˃ ͒ ͳͳ͹ǡ ː˃˘ˑˇˢ˜˖ˡ˔ˢ
ˏˈˉˇ˖ ˕˓˃˒ˑˏ ˋ ˍ˃ˡ˕˃ˏˋ ˔ˎ˖ˉˈ˄ːˑˆˑ ˒ˈ˓˔ˑː˃ˎ˃Ǥ ʮ ˑ˔ˏˑ˕˓ˈˎ
ˈˈ ˋ ːˋ˚ˈˆˑ ˒ˑˇˑˊ˓ˋ˕ˈˎ˟ːˑˆˑ ːˈ ː˃˛ˈˎǤ ʜ˃ ˅˔ˢˍˋˌ ˔ˎ˖˚˃ˌ ˑ˔-
ˏˑ˕˓ˈˎ ˋ ˔ˏˈˉː˞ˈ ˍ˃ˡ˕˞Ǥ ʞˑ˅ˋˇˋˏˑˏ˖ǡ ˉˈˎˈˊˑ ː˃ ˑ˄˛ˋ˅ˍ˖
˅˔ˈˆˑ ˔ˎ˖ˉˈ˄ːˑˆˑ ˑ˕ˇˈˎˈːˋˢ ˅ˊˢ˕ˑ ːˈ ˔ ː˃˛ˋ˘ ˏˈ˕˃ˎˎ˖˓ˆˋ-
˚ˈ˔ˍˋ˘ǡ ːˋ ː˃ ˑˇːˑˏ ˎˋ˔˕ˈ ːˈ˕ ː˃˛ˈˆˑ ˍˎˈˌˏ˃Ǥ ʞ˓ˑːˋˍː˖˕˟ ˍ
ˍ˃˒ˋ˕˃ː˖ ːˈ ˖ˇ˃ˎˑ˔˟Ǥ ʠ˓ˈˇˋ ˒˃˔˔˃ˉˋ˓ˑ˅ǡ ˑ˕˒˓˃˅ˎˢˡ˜ˋ˘˔ˢ ˅
ʔ˅˓ˑ˒˖ǡ ˒ˑˇˑˊ˓ˋ˕ˈˎ˟ː˞ǣ ˄˃ːˍˋ˓ ʑˈ˔˕ˋːˆ˃˖ˊ — ː˃ ʒ˃ˏ˄˖˓ˆǢ
˔ˈː˃˕ˑ˓ ʜˑ˕ˠ˄ˋ˕ ˔ ˇˑ˚ˈ˓˟ˡ — ː˃ ʧ˕ˈ˕˕ˋːǤ ʞˑ ˔ˎ˖˘˃ˏǡ ʑˈ˔-
˕ˋːˆ˃˖ˠ ˈˇˈ˕ ˓˃ˊ˅ˎˈ˚˟˔ˢ ˒ˑ˔ˎˈ ˋ˔˚ˈˊːˑ˅ˈːˋˢ ˔˅ˑˈˌ ˎˡ˄ˑ˅-
ːˋ˙˞ǡ ˃ ˔ˈː˃˕ˑ˓ ʜˑ˕ˠ˄ˋ˕ ˋ˔˒ˑˎːˢˈ˕ ˍ˃˒˓ˋˊ ˔˅ˑˈˌ ˇˑ˚ˈ˓ˋǡ ˔
ːˈˍˑ˕ˑ˓ˑˆˑ ˅˓ˈˏˈːˋ ˒˓ˈ˔ˎˈˇ˖ˡ˜ˈˌǡ ˄ˈˊ ˅˔ˢˍˑˌ ˅ˋˇˋˏˑˌ ˒˓ˋ-
˚ˋː˞ǡ ˄˃ːˍˋ˓˃ ʑˈ˔˕ˋːˆ˃˖ˊ˃Ǥ ʠˑ˅ˈ˓˛ˈːːˑ ːˈ˒ˑːˢ˕ːˑ ˑ˕˔˖˕˔˕-
˅ˋˈ ː˃ ˒˃˓ˑ˘ˑˇˈ ʏ˓˕˖˓˃ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ǡ ˍˑ˕ˑ˓˞ˌ ˇˑˎˉˈː ˄˞ˎ
˒ˑ ˒ˎ˃ː˖ ˗˃˛ˋ˔˕ˑ˅ ˋːˍˑˆːˋ˕ˑ ˑ˕˒˓˃˅ˋ˕˟˔ˢ ˅ ʠˑ˅ˈ˕˔ˍ˖ˡ ʟˑ˔-
˔ˋˡǤ ʠ˓ˈˇˋ ˒˃˔˔˃ˉˋ˓ˑ˅ ːˈ˕ ːˋ ˑˇːˑˆˑǡ ˍ˕ˑ ˏˑˆ ˄˞ ˑˍ˃ˊ˃˕˟˔ˢ
˒ˈ˓ˈˑˇˈ˕˞ˏ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ˑˏǽǤ
ǵȈȗȐșȈȊ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ǩȐșȒ ȊȣȘȊȈȓ șȚȘȈȕȐȟȒț ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȚȐȝȖ ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȉȣȓ țȎȍ
Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȌȍ ȊȖșșȍȌȈȓȈ ȕȈȠȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȔȍȠȍȕȈ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȧȔȍ-
ȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ȗȖ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȐ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȎȐȓȤ-
ȞȖȊ ǹȍȚȚȖ-ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȞȈ
— ǴȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȐșȒ — ȊȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȗȐ-
șȤȔȍȞȖ Ȍȓȧ ǴȐȒȈ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ș ȌȖȉȘțȦ ȌȦȎȐ-
ȕț Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȌȖȉȍȘȍȔ-
șȧ ȌȖ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȈ
ǴȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȠȓȈ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȝ
Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǴȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ©Ȕ Ȕª ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȔȍȟȍȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȞȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȋȖȓțȉȐ ǴȐȒȈ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ Ȑ ȔȍȓȈȕ-
ȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȓȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖȟȚȖ-
Ȋȣȝ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ ȊȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șțȔȖȟȒț ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȓȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȗȚȐȞț ȕȈ ȊȖȓȦ

ǩȐșȒ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȊȠȐȑ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ
ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓ ȖȉȠȐȊȒț Ȑ țȋȓțȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ țȏȒȐȑ
ȔȍȎșȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȊțȝ ȔȐȕțȚ
ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȔȍȘ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ ǰȏ șȚȍȕȣ ȉȓȐȏȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚ
ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȕȍșșȧ șȊȐșȚȧȡȐȑ ȏȊțȒ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȏȊțȒ ȗȘȍȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ ȔȐȔȖ ǩȐșȒȈ
ȚȈȒ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȚȈȒ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȖȌȊȐ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔ
ȓȐșȚȖȔ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȖ ș ȚȐȝȐȔ
ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓșȧ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȓȦȒ
ǵȖ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ǩȐșȒ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȘȖȉȒȖȋȖ
ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ Ƕȕ ȊȣȎȌȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓ ȖȉȠȐȊȒț
Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȗ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȌȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț
— ǷȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȗȐșȤȔț ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈ-
ȒȐ șȒȖȘȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȍ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜșȒȐ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ș ȒȘȐȒȖȔ
— ǹȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ șȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ǷȘȐȒȈȏ ȖȚ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ
©ǺȖȘȗȍȌțª ȕȈ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒșȒȐȑ ȘȍȑȌ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȍ
ǩȐșȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȦȕȖȠț Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȋȖ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȌȈȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍ-
Ȍȍª"— DzȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ
țȝȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ — Ȉ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȌȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕȈ
ǰ ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ

121
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǼȀǽǹȉȀǶdz ©ȀǼǾǽdzDzȉª
ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȌȍȕȍȒ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȗȓȣȚȐȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ!
ǹ țȚȘȈ ȗȖȓȐȓ ȌȖȎȌȤ ǪȖȌȈ Ȋ ǫțȌȏȖȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȊȍȘȠȒȖȊ ǵȖȟȕȣȔ țȘȈȋȈȕȖȔ ȊȌȘȍȉȍȏȋȐ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȈșȚ-
ȕȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȐȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȍ ț ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ
ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȗȖȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȟȍȕ
ȕȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒțȦ ȗȠȍȕȐȞț ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ țȗȖȔȧȕțȊ ȍȡȍ Ȗ
ȚȘȍȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ Ȋ ȖȊȘȈȋȍ ȊȖȏȓȍ ǩȖȘȕȍȊȐȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȓȍșȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȘțȗ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ DzȘȈȜȚȈ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ Ȗȉ-
ȊȖȘȖȊȈȊ ȒȈșșț ȋȘȖȉ ș ȚȍȓȖȔ ǭȘȍȔȐȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȒȖ ȊșȒȘȣȚȐȦ ȗȖ ȝȖȌȈȚȈȑșȚȊț ȒȖȘȔȐȓȐȞȣ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ Ȑ
ȍȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȝ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȖ țȒȘȈȌȍȕ Ȑȏ ȘȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȟȈșȖȊȕȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȊ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȏȓȖțȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȕȍ
ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȕ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ țȘȖȕȐȓ
ȋȈȏȍȚț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ
șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȓȐȊ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ Ȓ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȍșȚȊț Ƕȕ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ șȐȓȣ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȚȤ
Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȤȏț ȥȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ
ǵȖ șȗțșȚȧ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȖȗȚȐȔȐȏȔ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗ-
șȐțșȈ Ȋȏȧȓ ȊȍȘȝ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ șȚȘȈȕȐȞț ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȕȈȌȍȧșȤ ȖȚ-
ȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȌțȠȖȑ ȕȈ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȘȈȟȕȣȝ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȉȐȘ-
ȎȍȊȣȝ Ȑ ȚȖȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ țȊȍșȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȦȓȓȍȚȍȕȧȝ
DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȏȖȘ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȘȖȒ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȒțȘșȐȊȖȔ Ǫȕȍ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȏȓȖȉȣ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȍȍ
Ǽʑ˚ˈ˓˃ǡ ˅ ˔ˈˏ˟ ˚˃˔ˑ˅ ˅ˈ˚ˈ˓˃ǡ ˅ ˙ˈ˓ˍ˅ˋ ˔ˑ˓ˑˍ˃ ˏ˖˚ˈːˋˍˑ˅
˔ˑ˔˕ˑˢˎˑ˔˟ ˄˓˃ˍˑ˔ˑ˚ˈ˕˃ːˋˈ ˇˈ˅ˋ˙˞ ˏˋ˔˔ ʠˏˑ˖ˎˎ˟ ˔ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˓ˑˏ
ʜ˃˕˃ːˋˠˎˈˏ ʬ˒ˋˇˈ˓ˏˑˌǡ ˏ˃ˉˑ˓ˇˑˏˑˏ ː˃˛ˈˆˑ ˊː˃ˏˈːˋ˕ˑˆˑ
˓ˈː˕ˆˈːˑˎˑˆ˃ ʐˈː˕˓ˑ˅˃˕ˑǤ ʠˑ ˔˕ˑ˓ˑː˞ ːˑ˅ˑ˄˓˃˚ːˑˌ ˒˓ˋ˔˖˕-

122
˔˕˅ˑ˅˃ˎˋ ˓ˑˇ˔˕˅ˈːːˋˍˋǡ ˆˆǤ ʠˏˑ˖ˎˎ˟ ˋˊ ʛˋˇˇˎ˟˕ˑ˖ː˃ǡ ˔ˑ ˔˕ˑ-
˓ˑː˞ ˉˈːˋ˘˃ — ˔˃ˏ ˇˑˍ˕ˑ˓ ʐˈː˕˓ˑ˅˃˕ˑǡ ˑˇːˑ˅˓ˈˏˈːːˑ ˒˓ˑ˚ˋ-
˕˃˅˛ˋˌ ˔ˑ˄˓˃˅˛ˈˌ˔ˢ ˅ˑˍ˓˖ˆ ːˈˆˑ ˆ˖˔˕ˑˌ ˕ˑˎ˒ˈ ˏˑˎˑˇˈˉˋ ˎˈˍ-
˙ˋˡ ˑ ˓ˈː˕ˆˈːˋˊ˃˙ˋˋ ˏˎ˃ˇˈː˙˃ ˅ˑ ˚˓ˈ˅ˈ ˏ˃˕ˈ˓ˋ ˔ ˙ˈˎ˟ˡ ˑ˒˓ˈ-
ˇˈˎˈːˋˢ ˈˆˑ ˒ˑˎ˃»Ǥ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȔȒȈȊ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ
ȗȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ƕȕ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ șȖȘȊȈȓ ș ȊȍȠȈȓȒȐ Ƞȓȧ-
ȗț Ȑ ȒțȉȈȘȍȔ șȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȓșȧ ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ Ȗȕ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș Ȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ȟȚȖȉ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ
șȍȉȍ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȘȍȞȍȗȚ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ-ȓȈȚȣȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ
șȊȖȦ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈ-
ȚȘȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȈȔȐ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ǵȖ Ȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȚȍȠȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȍȉȍ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ǰ ȗȖȥȚȖ-
Ȕț dzȍȗșȐțș ȉȍȎȈȓ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȒȓȧ-
ȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȖȓȖȔșȚȊȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȒțȌȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ,
ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȓ ǫțȌȏȖȕț
ǬȖȎȌȤ Ƞȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȊȍȌȘȈ ǫȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȐ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ șȈȗȖȋ
ȗȖȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ ǸȍȌȒȐȍ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȣ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȘȈȏȘȧȌț
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȉȖșȐȒȖȔ ǺțȔȈȕ ȒȓțȉȐȓșȧ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ǵȤȦ-
DZȖȘȒȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈȌ ǫțȌȏȖȕȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȓȈȒȐȊȈȓ ȊșȦ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕțȦ
ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȟȚȖ ǽȈȘȊȍȑșȒȐȑ ȔȈȧȒ ȖȗȖȧșȣȊȈȓ ȓȍȕȚȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȍșȤ ȒțșȖȒ ȏȈȓȐȊȈ Ȉ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȈȧ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȖȔȖȒ ȌȖ ȕȐȚȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ȟȚȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȓ ȘȍȑȌț ȋȌȍ ȏȈȓȐȚȈȧ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ Ȗȋȕȍȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ©ǺȖȘ-
ȗȍȌȈª țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȦ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǺȘȈȗ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ-
Ȏȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ șȗțȡȍȕ ǺȖȓȗȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ ȗȖȌ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ
— ǶȕȐ ȉȖȧȚșȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ dzȍȗ-
șȐțșȈ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ
ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐ!
— ǭȡȍ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȊȍȌȤ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐ-
șȚȣ ȗȖșȣȓȈȦȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ǹȖȊȌȍȗȐȦ ǹȔȖȚȘȐ
ȍȋȖ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȤ ȍȑ-ȍȑ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ

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ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ dzȍȗșȐțș ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ șȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ-
ȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ
Ǫșȧ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȈ ȓȦȌȤ-
ȔȐ Ȋ ȜțȘȈȎȒȈȝ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȒțȘȚȒȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ ș ȜȈȉȘȐȒ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȤșȧ dzȐȞȈ Ȑȝ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȊȖȖȌț-
ȠȍȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐșȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ Ȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
— ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑ ȐȔ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȌȘȍȔȓȍȔ! — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȒȈȘȚțȏȖȔ — Ǵȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȏȍȊȈȍȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȟȈ-
șȈ — DzȓȈȕȧȑșȧ dzȍȕȐȕț — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȕȈȗȐȘȈȓȈ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ǪȈ-
șȐȓȖȊț ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȔț ș ȚȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȋȌȍ
șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȉțȘȎțȈȏȕȈȧ dzȍȗșȐțș țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȔ ǪȍșȚȐȕ-
ȋȈțȏȈ ș ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȔ șȈȒȊȖȧȎȍȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏț
ǵȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȒțȌȘȧȊȈȧ ǫȘȥș ȚȍȘȍȉȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȐȡȈ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǰȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȈȓȐ ȌȍȊȐȞȣ ȌȈȔȣ Ȑ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȣ Ȋ șȔȖȒȐȕȋȈȝ ș -ȑ ǨȊȍ-
ȕȦ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȌȖȎȌȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȊȣȔ
ȕȈȊȍșȖȔ ǵȖ ȒțȟȒȈ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȝ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒȞȍȊ ȖȚȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ
ǭȊȘȖȗț ȗȘȖȊȍȚȘȐȚȤșȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȚȣșȧȟȕȖȑ
ȚȖȓȗȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȘȖȒȖȚȈȊȠȍȑ ȋȓțȝȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȘȍ ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȘȖȉ-
ȒȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȈȍȚșȧ ȌȊȐȎȍ-
ȗȐȍȔ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ș ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ
ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȧȟȐȒ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȉȖȒț ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣ»,
ȋȌȍ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ ȊȣșȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȔȐȟȔȈȕȖȊ Ȑ
ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ
— DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ — ǷȖȘȈ șȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȚȘȈȗ,
ȖȚȌȈȑȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
ǸȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȝȍȘțȊȐȔ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ-ȗȘȍȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȔȐȟȔȈȕ ș
ȋțȉȈȔȐ-ȠȓȍȗȈȕȞȈȔȐ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ dzȍȗșȐțș
ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȒȖȔ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȏȈ-
ȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȚȘȐ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ
1. ǼȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ ǩȥȘ
2. ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ
3. ǴȐȟȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ
Ȑ ȊȣȟȍȘȒȕțȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ Ȑȏ șȗȐșȒȈ

124
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȏȈȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȧȒȖȘȕțȦ ȞȍȗȤ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣª
ȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚ ǺȖȔ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒ ǩȐșȒ
— ǴȐȒ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȚ Țȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȋȖȘȈȏ-
ȌȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ǴȐȒ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȏȈ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ǹȔȖȚȘȐ ǩȐșȒ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȠȒț-
ȘȖȑ ȕȍ ȡȈȌȧ șȍȉȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ
— ǯȕȈȦ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȐșȒ — Ȉ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ"
— ǵȍȚ ǴȐȒ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȋȖȘȍ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ
ȉȣȚȤ — ȍȍ ȗȣȘȕțȓȐ ȕȖȎȖȔ ǵț ȗȘȖȡȈȑ ǩȐșȒ ȗȖșȣȓȈȑ ȊȍșȚȐ.
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ǺȖȔ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ
ǺȖȔ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȠȊȈȘȚȖȊȣȑ ȗȖȊȐș ȘȈșȒȈȟȈȓșȧ,
șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȐȘțȥȚ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ
ǺȘȈȗ șȗțȡȍȕ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȣ ǵȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘ ȖșȚȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȐȐ ȕȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȝȖȏȧȍȊȈȔ ȚȈȒ
ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ — ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȉȠȈ-
ȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȗ ȋȌȍ
ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȓȐ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ Ȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
— ǶȌȐȕ
— ǬȘțȋȖȑ
— ǺȘȍȚȐȑ
— ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ.
— ǷȧȚȣȑ.
ǵȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ.
ǯȕȈȚȕȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȗ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ƕȕ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ǩțȘȎțȈȏȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗțȉȓȐ-
ȒȐ ȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ șȊȐșȚȖȔ
ǵȖ șȊȐșȚ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȍȚșȧ ȘȍȊȖȔ ȚȣșȧȟȍȋȖȓȖșȣȔ
ȘȍȊȖȔ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȠȈȗȒȐ ȗȓȈȚȒȐ Ȓȥ-
ȗȐ
— ǻȘȘȈ! ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ! ǻȘȘȈ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ǸȖșșȐȧ ǭȏȎȈȑ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡ ȒȓȈȕȧȑșȧ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔ ȗțșȚȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ǬȈ ȏȌȘȈȊșȚ-
ȊțȍȚ dzȍȕȐȕ
ǸȍȊ șȚȈȓ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȔ Ȑ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȋȓȖȚȒȐ ȔȖȋțȟȐȑ șȊȐșȚ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ șȐȘȍ-
ȕȣ ȚȘȍșȒ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȚȘȈȗȈ ȏȊȧȒȈȕȤȍ Ȟȍȗȍȑ șȊȐșȚ ȊȍȚȘȈ,
șȒȘȐȗ ȌȖșȖȒ Ȑ șȕȈșȚȍȑ — ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ

ȗțȚȤ
ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ țȎȍ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȏȈȓȐȊȈ ȚțȔȈȕ țȎȍ șȒȘȣȓ
ȚȣșȧȟȐ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȏȈȓȐȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓțȉț Ȑ ȒȈȦȚ-ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȦ Ȉ
ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȣ dzȍȕȐȕț Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȗȖȚȘȧ-
șȈȚȤ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕțȦ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȧ ȒȖȍ-ȒȖȔț Ȑ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȕȍȉȍȏȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍ

126
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
DzǻdzǰǻǶǸ ǯǶǿǸǮ
 ȔȈȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ Ȕȣ șȕȧȓȐșȤ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȔ
ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȟȈșȈ ȚȘȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ǬȍȕȤ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȣȑ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȕȍȚ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ
ȕȍȒȖȍȋȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ǬȈȕȈ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȘțșȈ Ȑ ȥȗȐȓȍȗȚȐȒȈ Ƕȕ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȉțȌȚȖ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȈȘ ȋȌȍ șȗȧȚ
ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȖȑ Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ
ȚțȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȋȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ǬȈȕ Ȋȍ-
ȌȍȚ șȍȉȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȖȒ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȓ ȒȖ-
ȓȖȚȐȓșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȗ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȍȋȖ ȠȓȈ ȗȍȕȈ ȇ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ ȗȖȓțȚȖȘȈȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȧ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț
ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȊ Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȒȍ ǷȈȓțȉȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ Ȋ ǩȍȓȖȔ
ȌȖȔȍ — ȊșȦȌț ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȒȈȝ ȒȖȊȘȣ șȚȈ-
ȚțȐ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ șȓțȠȈȓȐ Ȋ  ȟȈșȖȊ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚ Ȑ
ȗȐȓȐ ȟȈȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȇ
șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
Ǵȍȕȧ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȕȈ
ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ dzȐ-
ȞȖ ȍȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȈȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ ȇ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓ ȍȔț Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȏȈȗȐșȒț
©ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒ ǹȖȖȉȡȐȚȍ ȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȉȖȐȚȍșȤ
Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔȐª
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ ȗȖșȚț-
ȟȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ƕȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ ȇ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȌț ș
ȕȐȔ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ƕȕ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȋȘțȉȣȔȐ

127
ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ
©Ǫȣ țȔȘȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȚȍ ȗȖȘȖȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȈȦ-
ȚȣªǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȉț-
ȔȈȎȒț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȎ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȏȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȔȐ ǶȌȐȕ șȖȊȍȚțȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ —
ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ǿȍȑ șȖȊȍȚ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȕȐȍ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȘȈȋ Ȉ ȒȚȖ ȌȘțȋ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȉțȔȈȎȒț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȓȐșȚ ȊȣȘȊȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȈȉȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȑ ȒȕȐ-
ȋȐ ǺȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȗȐșȈȓ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ șȓȍȌȣ ȎȐȘȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ǺȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȐșȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȖȋȖ ȓȈȋȍȘȧ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ — ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȧ șȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȗȓȈȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ. —
ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȏȈȗȐșȒț ȐȌȐȚȍ ș ȕȍȑ Ȓ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕț Ȑ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ
ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ șȍȉȧ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ ȒȈȦȚț ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ
ȗȈȓȈȚț ȒȖȘȈȉȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȈ ȅȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ țȔȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȔ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǵȕȍ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȏȈ ȗȖȘȖȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȦȚȣ
— ǩȖȑȚȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȑ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȧ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȐ-
ȚȐȍȔ șȊȖȐȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ — Ǩ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ ȏȈ șȊȖȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ— ȊȖȚ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȧ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȗ Ȑ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȒȖȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȜȈȓȌț ȟȤȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȦȘȚț-
ȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔȐ
— ǻ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ șȥȘ ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȕȐȏț șȖ-
ȘȊȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȉȒȈ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ȇ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ
ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȉȍȌț ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȠȒțȘț ǵȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȘȖȊȕȍ-
ȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ — Ȗȕ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ șȚȍȒ-
ȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȉțȌȖȟȒȐ ȋȌȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊ-
șȒȐȑ ȇ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȝȐȚȘȐȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȟȐ-

128
ȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚțȦ ȍȔț ȏȈȗȐșȒț ǺȖȓșȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȖ ȖȚ
ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ
ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȓȈ-
ȏȈȘȍȚȈ
ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ǵȖ ȟȐȕȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈ ȧ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȘȈȗț ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȒȓȈș-
șȈ Ȑ șȓțȎȍȉȕȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ Dz șȊȖȍȔț ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ
ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ șȦȘȚțȒȍ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȦȚȖȑ ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȇ ȕȍ țȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ Ǫ Țț
Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊ-
ȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ
ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȟȤ-Ȋ-ȚȖȟȤ ȒȈȒ ț Șȣȉȣ ȕȈ ȗȍșȒȍ
ȐȓȐ ț ȋȖȘȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȖȌȍȘȎȐȠȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȕȤȒȈ ȚȘȐ
ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȐȞȍ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȗȖ Țȍȓț ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ
ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ ȇ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ șȓȖȊȈ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȧ
©ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ Ȑ ȗȖ-
șȗȍȠȐȓ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ș ȗȈȓțȉȣ
ǪȕȐȏț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȣȔ ȠȓȐ ȚȖȓȒȐ Ȗ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ǬȈȕȈ
ǷȖȘȚțȋȈȓȍȞ ǷȐȟȍȋȘȈ ȔȖȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
— Ǫȣ ȉȣ ȗȖȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȠȈȚȈȓȐșȤ ǩȐșȒ ǩȍȌȕȧȋț ǬȈȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȖșȤ șȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞț Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐ Ȓ ȟȍȔț Ȉ ȊȈș Ȋȍ-
ȓȍȕȖ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ șȔȍȕȣ ȊȖȚ ȐȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ-ȒȈ ȗȖȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ
— DzȚȖ Ȋȍȓȍȓ"
— ǷȘȐȒȈȏ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑ ȉȈșȚȈ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǷȐȟȍȋȘȈ —
ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊț țȋȖȌȕȖ ȖșȣȗȈȚȤ ȊȈș șȊȍȘȝ-
țȘȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȖȕȖ ȊȣȚȧȕȍȚ Ȑȏ
ȊȈș Ȋșȍ șȖȒȐ!
ǪȖȘȟȈ Ȑ ȘțȋȈȧșȤ Ȗȕ ȔȈȓȖ-ȗȖ-ȔȈȓț ȊȣȉȖȓȚȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȒȈ-
ȗȐȚȈȕ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȌȍȎțȘșȚȊȖ Ȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍª ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȘȍȒȖȘȌȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȊȊȐȌț ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ șȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȑ Ȗ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȍȔșȧ ȠȚȖȘȔȍ
— Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ — ȗȘȖ-
ȗȣȝȚȍȓ ǷȐȟȍȋȘȈ ȏȈ șȊȖȍȦ ȊȖȕȦȟȍȑ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ

Ǵȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ.
ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȔȐȘȐȚȤșȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȍȎțȘșȚȊȍ ȟȈșȈ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ țȓȐȏȕțȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȖȔ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȖȗȣ-
ȚȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȍ Ȓ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ǬȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ǴȐȒȈ
ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǰȚȈȒ ȧ
ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌȍȓ șȊȖȑ ȜȈȘȚțȒ Ȑ ȖȟȒȐ ȗȖȚțȠȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ
ǿțȋțȕȕȣȍ ȏȊȍȘȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǶȕȐ șȎȐȔȈȓȐ
Ȑ ȘȈȏȎȐȔȈȓȐ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ȎȍȊȈȓȐ șȞȍȗȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȔȐȕț-
Țț ȏȈ ȔȐȕțȚȖȑ ȗȖȍȌȈȧ ȊȘȍȔȧ ș ȕȍȕȈșȣȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȎȖȘȓȐȊȖ-
șȚȤȦ ǿȈș ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ — ȧ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȏȈȒȘȧȝ-
Țȍȓ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȒțȟȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȖȚ-
ȒțȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȏȚȤ ȏȈ ȖȉȠȐȊȒț șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ.
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș! — ǵȐ ȏȊțȒȈ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș!
ǴȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ
ǿȚȖ ȏȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ" ȇ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȡȍȓȤ — ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ȓȍ-
ȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț Ȋ ȗȖȏȍ șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȚȣ
Ȋ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘ ȓȤȍȚșȧ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȠȒȈȜȟȐȒȐ
ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ Ȑ ȖȚ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ
ǴȐȒȈ — Ȑ șȓȍȌ ȗȘȖșȚȣȓ

130
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǽǾǼDzǼǹǴdzǻǶdz DzǻdzǰǻǶǸǮ ǯǶǿǸǮ
— ǩȐșȒ DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȏȈȗȘȖȗȈșȚȐȓȐșȤ" — țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȧ
ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤȞȈ
ǷȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȊ
ȚȖȓȒȖȔ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ șȕȈ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ
ǴȐȒȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
ǪșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ǷȖ-
ȒȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȔȐȘȕȖ șȗȈȓȐ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȚȍȓ ȋȘȖȏȐȓ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘȣ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȗȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȚȐ Ȉ
ȏȈ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ȓȍȚȍȊȠȍȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣ» ȉȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȍȊȍȓ ȌȤȧ-
ȊȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȠȚȖȘȔ.
Dz șȈȔȖȔț țȚȘț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȎȍ ȠȈȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ ȗȖȘ-
ȚțȋȈȓȍȞ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ șȔȍȕȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ǯȍȊȈȧ
ȏȈȓȍȏ ȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȘȣ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȝȘȈȗȧȡȐȔ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȧșȤ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȏȈșȕțȚȤ
DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȖȓȈ ȌȖȕȍșșȧ ȌȖ ȕȈș ȗȖȓțȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ
ȊȖȑ — ȎțȚȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȖȑ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȐșȤ ȌȣȉȖȔ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȇ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ șȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ șȖȕ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȍȓȐ șȊȍșȐȊ ș ȕȈȘ ȋȖȓȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ǵȣ
ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȐșȤ ǪȖȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ
ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȍȕ ȚȈȒ țȕȣȓ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ
ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȎȒȍ Ȑ șȉȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȍȚ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ! — ȋȓțȝȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ Ȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ǴȖȑ șȖșȍȌ ȒȐ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ Ȑ șțȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒț
— ǴȖȓȟȐ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ ǰ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȠȕȖ — ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȒȚȖ-
ȚȖ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌț ȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ — țȗȘȧȔȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ — ȇș-
ȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȊȣȓȈ ǵȍ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ
ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒț ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȔȧȕȐȚȍ ȔȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ" — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȧ
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ț ȕȈș ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ șȖ-
ȉȈȟȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǬȎȍȒșȖȕȈ ǺȖȚ țȠȍȓ Ȉ șȖ-
ȉȈȒț ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȊȏȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȘȣȎȍȋȖ ȧ ȘȈȏțȔȍȦ

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ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘȈ ǰ ȏȈȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȉȣȟȈȑ
ȊȣȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ ǪȍȘȐȠȤ ȓȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȤȍ ȟțȚȤ
ȏȈȊȖȍȚ țȎ Ȕȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ — ȉȣȚȤ ț ȕȈș ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞț. ǸȣȎȍȔț șȐȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ
șȖȉȈȟȒȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȖȋț Ȉ șȖȉȈȟȒȈ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȌȈ Ȑ ȏȈȘȣȟȐ ǰ ȒȈȒ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȗȕ ȕȖȋț ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
Ȑ ȗȘȖȓȖȔȐȓ ȍȑ ȒȈȉȓțȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȗ ǹȐȓȐȡȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȣȎȍȔ ȉȍ-
șȖȊșȒȈȧ Ȉ ȕȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ.
— Ǩ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȖȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ
ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ ȓȧȏȋȈȧ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ
ǰ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȋ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ
ȊȖȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȌȖȕȍșșȧ ȌȖ ȕȈș Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȝ ȕȈȘ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȈȊȣ-
ȊȈȊȠȍȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȒȈ Ȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕțȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȕȈȔ
Ǫ țȎȈșȍ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȘȣ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȧ
ȗȖȌ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ
ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈșȕțȓ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ șȕȖȔ
ȇ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘțȦ șȔȍȕț ǻȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȋȖȕȋ ȐȏȖ
Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȌȘȍȉȍȏȎȈȓ ȕȈȔ Ȋ țȠȐ șȏȣȊȈȧ Ȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒț
ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȗȖȊșȒȈȒȈȓȐ țșȚțȗȈȧ Țȍȗȓȣȍ ȕȈȘȣ țșȚȈȓȣȔ ȌȖ ȖȌț-
ȘȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ țȔȣȊȈȓȤȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ
șȚȘțȦ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ șȚȈȘȣȑ DzșȈȊȍȘȐȑ țȓțȟȐȓ ȔȐȕțȚȒț Ȑ
Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ
— Ǩ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȈȠȍȓșȧ ǪȍȌȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȈ șȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȟȈș ȒȈȒ ȊȣȓȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ
ȇ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȘȈȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕȕȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ
— ǷȐȟȍȋȘȈ!— ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȧ — ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȟȚȖ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȔȐșș
ǺȖȚȚȍȘ" ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ"
— ǵȍ ȖȘȐ — ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȍȞ — ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȠȚȖȘȔ ȗȍȘȍȗțȋȈȓ ȉȍȌȕȧȋț ȐȓȐ ȖȉȢȍȓȈșȤ șȊȍȘȝ ȔȍȘȣ,
ȊȖȚ șȍȘȌȞȍ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȖ ǬȈ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȏȈ șȖȘȖȒ ȝȖȚȤ Ȋ ȕȖșȐȓȈ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȉȈȕȚȐȒȐ
ȇ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǹ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ȔȈȓȍȑȠȈȧ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȔȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǷȍȘȊțȦ șȊȖȉȖȌȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȧ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȓ ȕȈ ȚȖ
ȟȚȖȉ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ șȚȘȈȕȐȟȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȚȈȑ-

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ȕȐȟȒȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȧ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ ȒțȌȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ ȇ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ǬȈȕȈ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȥȗȐȓȍȗȚȐȒ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ șȚȐșȕțȊ ȗȖ-
șȐȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȋțȉȣ ǷȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ
Ȗȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ
©ǿȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ" Ƕȕ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ Ȑ ȟȍȔ șȒȖȘȍȑ,
ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȎȐȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȊȐȌȍȊȠȍȔț șȈȚȈȕț Ǩ Ȗȕ
ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ șȈȚȈȕȈ țȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ǬȐȗȈ ǵȍȚ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȈȧ ȗȈȓȈȚȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ
Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ ȖȉȡȈȧ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ țȏȕȈȓ ȉȣ ȍșȓȐ ȉ
ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑª
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǬȈȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ șȗȐȕț ȇ
ȊȣȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȑ ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ
ȗȘȖȠȔȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȍ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȓ Ȋ ȋȖș-
ȗȐȚȈȓȍ ȇ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ǷȖȟȍȔț
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓșȧ ȘȈȏțȔȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȈ"
ǵȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ șȈȓȖȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȠțȔȕȖ ǪȖȒȘțȋ DzȖ-
ȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ǟ Ȑ ,I ȒȓȈșșȖȊ ȠȓȈ ȘȍȟȤ
Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȐ
— ȇ ȚȘȍȉțȦ ȟȚȖȉ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȌȍȏȐȕȜȍȒȞȐȧ — ȕȈ-
ȌȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȎȐȓȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȹ 
— ǬȈ ȗȖȔȐȓțȑȚȍ ȊȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈ șȍȘȌȞȈ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȐȑ ȥȚȖ ȊȍșȍȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ
șȗȐȕȖȑ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȑ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖșȖȉȖȑ — ȎȐȊȖȑ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ-
șȐȊȣȑ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȗțȋȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ Ƕȕ ȎȐȊ — ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ șȗȈȓȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȗȓȍȟ șȓȈȊȈ
ȉȖȋț! ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȖ ȗȖȉȖȧȓșȧ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕț
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ȗȈșșȈȎȐ-
ȘȈȔȐ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓ ȊȖȘȟȓȐȊțȦ ȗȖȎȐȓțȦ ȌȈȔț ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȒȘȖȠȍȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȖșȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȖȉȘȖȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ ǵȖȚȥȉȐ-
ȚȈ șȓȖȊȖȔ — Ȋȍȓ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȗȘȈȊșȒȐȑ șȊȍȚșȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒȐȍ ț Țȍȉȧ ȏȈȔȈȠȒȐ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȧ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȍȝȐȌ-
șȚȊȈ Ȑ țȓțȟȐȊ ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ș ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȓȈȏȈȘȍȚȍ"
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖșȚ-

133
ȘȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȖș ȋțȉȣ
ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȎȐȓȍȚȒȈ șȈȗȖȋȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ Ȗȕ ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǩȐșȒ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ! ȇ ȕȍ țȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ ȧ ȊșȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ? — șȗȘȖșȐȓ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȔȕȐȔȣȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȏ-
ȊȈȚȤ — ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȧȏȋȈȓȐ ȏțȉȣ ȧ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ
ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȦȚȍ
Ǵȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȖȉȠȐȊȒț ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ.
ȇ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȖȒ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ Ȑ Ȋ țȋȓț șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȚȘȖȕț-
Țȣȑ șȈȒȊȖȧȎ ǹȗȓȦ ȧ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ" ǵȍȚ ȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȈ" ǵȖ
ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȔȍȕȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȔ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍȚ
ȇ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȗ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȚȈȑ-
ȕȐȟȖȒ ǷȘȖȉȍȋȈȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ
ȠȈȋȈȝ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȣȎȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ șȦȘȚțȒȍ
Ƕȕ șȗȍȠȐȓ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȓȍȋȖȕȤȒȖ ȌȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȌȖ ȗȍȘȐȓ ȚȖ-
ȡȍȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ș șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțȝȠȐȔȐ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ ȇ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȗȍȘȍȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȈ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ Ȑ șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ țȏȒȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȍ
ǻȜ ǹȗȈșȍȕ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȈ ȟȈș ȌȈ șȗȈșȍȕ ȇ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȚȡȈȚȍ-
ȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȘ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȚȈȑȕȐȟȒȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ ȉț-
ȔȈȋț ȟȍȘȕȐȓȈ ȌȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȧ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȐȊȈȦ
ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȉțȚȣȓȒț Ȑ ȉȘȖȠț Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȊ ȕȈ șȚȍȒȓȍ ȒțșȖȟȒȖȔ
ȈȓȔȈȏȈ
DzȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȚ ȒȚȖ ȊȣțȌȐȚ ȉțȚȣȓȒț Ȑȏ ȖȒȍȈȕȈ Ȗȕ
ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚ ȍȍ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȦ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘț. ǵȈȠȐȝ — ȘȍȉȧȚ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȘȖșȈȕȖ ȗȖ ȉȍȓț șȊȍȚț ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȏȕȈȍȔ Ȕȣ șȈȔȐ

ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ șțȕțȚȤ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȋ ȉțȚȣȓȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȖș-
ȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȏȊțȒ ȓȤȦȡȍȑșȧ ȊȖȌȣ ǶȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ — ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȡȍȓȤ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȝȓȣȕțȓȈ ȊȖȌȈ ȇ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ — șȖȓȍȕȈȧ ǸȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț — Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȔȣȠȍȓȖȊȒț ǪȖȌȈ ȕȈȉȍ-
ȘȍȚșȧ ȟȈșȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ Ȑ ȧ țȚȖȕț ǷȘȧȟț ȉțȔȈȋț Ȋ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȏȈ-
ȒțȗȖȘȐȊȈȦ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȚȤ ȡȍȓȤ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȉț-
ȚȣȓȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȞȈ ǩȐșȒȈ! ǷȘȍ-
ȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȐª ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȔȍȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓ-
șȧ ǶșȚȍȘȍȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘȈ!
ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș!

135
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
DzǼȅȊ ǿdzǻǮȀǼǾǮ
— ǴȐȓȈȧ ȔȖȧ Țȣ ȊȍȌȍȠȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ-ȗȘȐ-ȓȐȟȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
șȍȕȈȚȖȘ ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǫȘȥș ȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒȍ
țȒȘȍȗȐȊ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȣȠȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȖȚȞȖȊșȒȖȋȖ șȚțȓȈ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȈȗȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș, — ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȊȖȐȝ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȑ ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ
—ǬȍȓȖȕȍȊȚȖȔȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧȓȐȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȌȖȟȤ ȔȖȧ —Ȋȕț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ șȍȕȈȚȖȘ — Ȉ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ Țȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ
ȔȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
— ǵȍ șȟȐȚȈȑșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȈȗȖȟȒȈ ǵȍȌȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖ
ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ șȟȐȚȈȓșȧ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ
ȧ ǻȔȖȓȧȦ Țȍȉȧ ȌȍȓȈȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ
ǹȍȕȈȚȖȘ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȉȐȚȣȑ ș ȚȖȓȒț Ƕȕ,
ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ǪȣșȔȖȘȒȈȚȤșȧ
Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț ȍȔț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȓȖ
— Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȍȠȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ-ȗȘȐ-ȓȐȟȕȖ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ —
Țȣ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚȈȍȠȤ ȖȚ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȠȈȋ ȇ ȗȖ-
ȕȐȔȈȦ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑȏ ȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȉȘȈȒȐ
Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȗȘȖȐșȚȍȒȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȗȖȘȖȎȌȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȟȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȋȈȓȤȊȈȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ǺȐȝȖȔ ȖȒȍȈȕȍ ǵȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕ-
ȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȕȍȎȕȖȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȍ
— ǷȈȗȈ DzȈȒ Țȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
— ș ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ș ȒțȠȍȚȒȐ —
DzȈȒ Țȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȏȓȖțȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȚȤ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȐȘȖȚȈ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ǩȝ — ȖȕȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȣȌȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȉȐȊ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȗȉ ȗȖȓ Ȑ ȚȘȧșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȉ șȗȍȓȈȧ ȧȉȓȖȕȧ
— ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȧ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ șȔțȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȍȕȈȚȖȘ
— Ǻȣ șȒȈȏȈ-Ȉȓ Țȣ șȒȈ-ȏȈȓ — ȘȣȌȈȓȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ǫȘȥș.
— Ǻȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗ ȋȈȓȤȊȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȤ

136
— ǵț ȉțȌȍȚ ȉțȌȍȚ — ȔȐȘȖȓȦȉȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȍȕȈȚȖȘ
ȝȓȖȗȈȧ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ — ȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
șȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ǫȘȥș Țȣ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȊȖșȗȐ-
ȚȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ǵȍ ȘȣȌȈȑ ȚȈȒȐȔ țȎȈșȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȥȚȖ
ȗȖȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ ȚȊȖȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ!
— ǵ-ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȗȈȗȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ǫȘȥș, — Ȉȝ Țȣ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ
ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȔȈȔȣ ǴȖȑ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ... Ȑ ȠȓȧȗȒȐ
Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǵȖȋȐ ǫȘȥș ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȚȤ ȗȖ
ȗȖȓț ǹȍȕȈȚȖȘ ȉȣȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕ Ƕȕ ȘȈșȒȐș Ȑ țȚȍȘ
șȓȍȏț Ƕȕ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȏȈ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒȖȔ
— ǷȖȓȕȖ ȗȖȓȕȖ ǫȘȥș ǵȈ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȍ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍ-
ȌȍȔ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ Ǻȣ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȌțȠȍȟȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȌȍȓȈȝ ȒȈȒ ȋȈȘȌȍȘȖȉ
— ǰ ȠȓȧȗȒȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǫȘȥș.
— ǰ ȠȓȧȗȒȐ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈ ǷȖȞȍȓțȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȗț ǹȗȘȧȟȤ Ȋ
șțȔȖȟȒț ȥȚț ȉțȔȈȎȒț
ǫȘȥș ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȖȚȞȖȊșȒȖȑ ȡȍȒȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈ ȉțȔȈȎ-
Ȓț Ȋ șțȔȖȟȒț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒȍ ȒȈȓȈȟȐȒȖȔ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȍȕȈȚȖȘ țȌȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȒȈȦ-
Țț ȗȘȍȌȈȓșȧ șȓȈȌȒȐȔ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȣȔ ȔȣșȓȧȔ
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȞȈ ȔȈȚȤ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ș
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ — ǺȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȒȘȖȚȒȈȧ ȓȈșȒȖȊȈȧ ȕȍȏȓȖȗȈȔȧȚȕȈȧ ǷȘȐ-
ȓȈșȒȈȍȠȤ ȍȍ țȚȍȠȐȠȤ ȗțșȚȧȟȒȖȔ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚ
ǸȍȉȍȕȖȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ
Ƕȕ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȔȍȎȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȏȈș-
ȕțȓǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǫȘȏș ȗȖȓȍȎȈȊ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ
ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȝȘȈȗț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ ȒțȌȘȐ Ȑ
șțȕțȊ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȑ ȒțȠȈȒ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȋȣȉ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ
ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȖȝțȌȍȊȠȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȑ șȐȌȍȓ
ț șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȐȊȐȕȟȍȕȕȣȔ Ȓ ȗȖȓț șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȗȐȓ ȊȐșȒȐ ș șȖ-
ȌȖȑ Ȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȅȚȖȚ
șȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȉȐȚ Ȑȏ șȚȘȖȧ Ƕȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȍ-
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȦ Ƕȕ ȚȖșȒȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ǴȈșȒȍ țȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȈȑșȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ

137
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȊȠȍȑșȧ Ǫ ȒȈȦȚț ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓȐ
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ ȉȓȐȏȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ,
ȒȈȒ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȍȔț țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȖșȤ ȌțȓȖ ȗȘȍȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȌȈȔ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȋȘȖȏȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǸțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȏȈ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒțȦ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒț ȕȍ Ȑșȗȣ-
ȚȣȊȈȓ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȘțȒȐ
ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȖȚ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȚȖȓȈ
— ǸțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȒȘȣșȈ ǸȈȏ ȌȊȈ
— ǴȐșș ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ — ȊȏȔȖȓȐȓșȧ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȊ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȒțȌȘȧȊȖȋȖ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȈ — ȧ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȘțȒȐ
ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔțȚșȧ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ șȓȈȉȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ƕȗțș-
ȚȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȊȘȍȌȕțȦ ȐȋȘțȠȒț ȊȕȐȏ.
— ǰ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȦ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǫȘȥș — ȧ ȉțȌț
ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȦ ȖȚ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ
ȕțȎȕȖ ǵȍȋȖȌȧȑ ȚȐȘȈȕ ȌȍșȗȖȚ ȌȈȘȌȈȕȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȚțȘȖȒ ȒțȌȈ
Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȐ ǴȈșȒț" ǶȚȊȍȟȈȑȚȍ șȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȍȍ
ȏȈȗȘȧȚȈȓȐ
— ǷȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȔȐșș ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȏȈȉȓțȎȌȍȕȐȐ
ȇ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚ ȧ ȉȘȖȠȍȕ ȖȕȈ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ
șȚȘȈȌȈȦ Ȉ Ȋȣ ȏȈȌȈȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȧ șȈȔ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȏȈ-
ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ș ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
— ǺȈȒ ȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȈ — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ǫȘȥș, — ȊȣȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓ ȋțȉț Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȖ
șȚȖȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȊȖȘȖȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ Ȑ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȐșș
ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ
— ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ! — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ
ǫȘȥș ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ș Șȍ-
ȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ǶȕȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȣȝ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȈȕ-
ȌȈȠȖȔ
©ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȥ țȔȖȓȧȍȚ ǪȐȊȐ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȉȍȡȈȧ ȏȈ
ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍª.

©ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȚ ǪȐȊȐ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȏȈȒȖȕȕȣȑ ȉȘȈȒª
©ǩȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȥ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ǪȐȊȐ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȈ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȉȘȐȓȤȧȕȚȖȊȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȍª
— ǫȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ǫȘȥș ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȊ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȐ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ. — ǵȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț"
— ȇ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȊȐȊȒț ȀȚȍȑȕȈȝȈ — ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȏȈȒȈȠȓȧȊȠȐșȤ
ǫȘȥș ȖȒȐȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȌțȓȈ ȋțȉ-
ȒȐ
— ǰ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȦȡȐȔ
ȚȖȕȖȔ — ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ. ǰ ȧ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȍșȗȖȚȖȔ ǼȐ
ǶȕȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ
Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȉȘȖ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌțª ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȖȑ ǺȈȔ ȐȏȊȍȡȈȓȖșȤ
Ȗ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍ șȖșȚȖȧȊȠȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘȖȊ ȕȈ ǸȐȊȍȘșȈȑȌ-ǬȘȈȑȊ Ȋ ȚȍșȕȖȔ ȒȘțȋț șȊȖȐȝ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ
ȗȖ șȓțȟȈȦ ȚȘȈțȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȏȌȕȖȊȈȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȓȊȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ
ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ș ȔȐșș DzȓȥȘ ǪȍșșȖȕ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ
Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȝȓȣșȚȖȔ șȊȐșȚȕțȓȈ ȗȖ-ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ ș ȗȖ-
ȌȢȧȚȣȔȐ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ

140
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ȅǮǿȀȊȌ ǻǮ ǿȁȆdz Ǯ ȅǮǿȀȊȌ ǻǮ ǰǼDzdz
— DzȓȥȘ ȎȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȓȧȚȐȕȍ ǨȘȚțȘȍ — ȋȕȍȊȕȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȔȐșș ǵȖȚȥȉȐȚ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ — ǶȕȈ
Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȎȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
— ǨȘȚțȘ ȖȉȘțȟȐȓșȧ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȘȣȎȍȑ DzȓȥȘ! — ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȊ ȌȊȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȋȓȈȏ șȟȐȚȈȧ
ȖȟȒȖȊȣȍ Ȑ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ țȚ-
ȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȊȣȗțșȒ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ — ǷȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ǨȘȚțȘ ȎȍȕȖ-
ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȖșȚȧȒ șȖȉȐȘȈȊȠȐȑșȧ țȕȐȟȚȖ-
ȎȐȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȍșșȖȕ
Ȑ ȥȚț țșȈȚțȦ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț Ȗȕ ȖȉȘțȟȐȓșȧ ș DzȓȥȘ ǺȖȉȐ! ǺȖȉȐ!
ǴțȓȈȚ ș ȘȈȏȐȕțȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ
— ǺȖȉȐ ǻȡȐȗȕȐ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩȑ ȧ ȕȍ șȗȓȦ! ǺȖȉȐ ȌȍȕȤ ȥȚȖ ȐȓȐ
ȕȖȟȤ" ȇ ȥȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȧ?
ǴțȓȈȚ ȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȗțșȒȈȧ șȓȦȕț
— Ǩ ȌțȘȘȈȒ — ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ țȌȈȘȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ȗȖ
ȕȖȋȈȔ — ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȊȐȎț ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȟȚȖ Țȣ — ȥȚȖ Țȣ
ǷȖȠȍȓ ȊȖȕ
ǺȖȉȐ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ
dzȍȗșȐțș șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȓȉț
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȋȘȖȏȕȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ
— ǨȋȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȍ — ȈȋȈ ©Ǫ ȚȍșȕȖȔ ȒȘțȋț șȊȖȐȝ
ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝª ǹ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȘ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ Ȋȣ ȐȏȊȍȘȋȈȍȚȍ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ Ȑȏ ȟȐșȓȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ǷȖȔȖȓȊȒȈ — Ȑ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȦȚ ǷȖȔȖȓȊȒȈ — Ȑ ȧ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǷȖȔȖȓȊȒȈ — Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȏȈȉȣȚ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐ ȋȘȐȗȗȍ ȒȈȚȈȘȍ ȏȈȗȖȘȍ ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ Ȏȍ
ǺȘȐ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ — ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ
dzȍȗșȐțșȈ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ
ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ șȔȖȒȐȕȋ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȈȓȒț Ȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣȠȍȓ
Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȗȕ ȒțȗȐȓ ȞȊȍȚȣ ǰ ș ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ
ȕȈ țșȚȈȝ ș ȉțȒȍȚȖȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟ-

141
ȕȖ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ șȗțșȚȧ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋ ȗȈȘȈȌȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȘȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȐȑ
— ǯȕȈȦ ȏȕȈȦ ǺȖȔȈș ǩȐȕȌȠȚȖȒ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Țȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ
ȒȈȒ ȧ ȊȣȓȍȟȐȓ Țȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȎȈȉȣ" — ș ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ dzȍȗșȐțș
ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȌȊȖȘȍȞȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ
— ǵȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȈȒȍȑ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȦ ǷȐȚȍȘ Ȉ ȕț-ȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȎȐ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ ȍȡȍ ț
Țȍȉȧ ȒȈȗȓȍȚ Ȑȏ țȝȈ" — ǰ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ țȝȖ ǷȐ-
ȚȍȘȈ ȋȌȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȘțȏȒȐ
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ǷȐȚȍȘț Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȈȓȒț Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ
ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ
ǵȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ țȦȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȊ ȕȖȋȐ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȐșȚ-
ȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȑ ȊȣȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȈȚȓȈșț
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒȍ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȔȐșș DzȓȥȘ Ǫȍș-
șȖȕ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ Ȗȉȍ ȊșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȈȝ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȚȖȋȖ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ — ȋȈȓȈȕȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȞȊȍȚȣ — ȇ
șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȔȖȍȔț șȍȘȌȞț ȓȦȌȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȡȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȍșȕțȦ șȍȔȤȦ Ǩ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ǨȘȚțȘ" ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȈșȤ ș ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȔț-
ȡȍȕȐȐ — ǨȘȚțȘȈ Ȋȣ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ƕȕ ȉȖȓȍȕ
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȕ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȔ
— ǨȘȚțȘ ȉȖȓȍȕ! — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ dzȍȗșȐțș — ǪȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț — ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ șȓțȝȖ-
ȊțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȘțȌȐȧ
— ǬȈ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȗȕ Ȗȕ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȉȖȓȍȕ — ȖȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
— Ƕȕ ȉȖȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȊȔȍ-
ȠȈȓȈșȤ DzȓȥȘ ȔțȎșȒȐȔ ȉȈșȖȔ — ȍȋȖ ȓȍȟȐȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǩȍȕȚȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȖ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȧ șȊȖȐȔ țȠȈȔ Ƕȕ ȗȖȎȍȊȈȓ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ șȐȓȧșȤ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȐș-
ȚȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșș DzȓȥȘ ǪȍșșȖȕ

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Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȊȖȕ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ǷȐȚȍȘ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȔț Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȈȓȒț Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ
țȝȖ ș ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȗșȐțș șȗțșȚȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȓȦȌșȒțȦ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǹȒȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ șȥȘ!
ǷȖ Țȍȓț ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȖȒ Ƕȕ
ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓȖȉ Ƕȕ șȈȘȌȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐșȒȘȐȊȐȓ
ȋțȉȣ ǰ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȧ ǷȐȚȍȘȈ ȉȍȋȖȔ șȗțșȚȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȓȦȌșȒțȦ
ǵȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȈ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ ǵȖ ȗȖ ȍȍ
ȔȘȈȟȕȖȔț ȊȐȌț ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȍȔȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȔȍȠȈ-
ȓȐ ȍȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȖ Ȍȕȧ-ȕȈ-ȌȍȕȤ șȒȘȍȗȧ șȍȘȌ-
Ȟȍ ȖȚȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȌȍȕȤ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣșȓȈȓȈ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑȏ ȓȦȌșȒȖȑ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȝȠȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȔȘȈȟȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǴȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȍ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ! ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ǫȖȐȝțȈȒȈȕȋț ǶȕȈ șȘȈ-
ȏț țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȋȘȖȉȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ǭȘȍȔȐȐ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ǭȘȍ-
ȔȐȧ ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Țȍȉȍ ȔȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȐȒȈȎȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ
ȋȘȖȉ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȐ țȒȘȈȓȐ ȋȘȖȉ ȖȕȐ ȍȋȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȐ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ ȋȓȈȏ
Ȑ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȏ ȒȈȔȕȧ ǫȖȐȝțȈȒȈȕȋț ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȓțȠȈȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȈșșȈ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȔȕȖȋȖ șȓțȠȈȑ ǴȈșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ȎȍȕȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȎȍȓȚȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑ ȊȍȌȤȔȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ" ǰ
ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ șȊȈȌȤȉȍ" ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ǩȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȍȔȍȞ
Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ ȘțșșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ Ȑ ȉȣȓ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȐȒ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȓțȋȐ ȕȐ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȕȍȋȘȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈșșȣ dzȍȗșȐț-
șȈ ǰ ȊȖȚ țȎȍ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ
ǷȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȚȈȘȈȧ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȏȈȒȈȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȝ-
ȘȐȗȍȓȈ ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȔȍȘȓȈ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȔȍȘȚȕȣȑ ȔȖȕȖȓȖȋ ǷȖȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȘȋȕțȊ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ
șȓțȋ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȝ Ȋ ȓȦȌșȒțȦ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȐȔ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȖȚ ǷȖȓȓȐ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȍȝȈȓ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ

143
ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȧ ǺȖȉȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȧ
ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȋȕȍȊȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȍȓ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓ Ȓ
șȍȉȍ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ
«ʒˎ˃˅ːˑˏ˖ ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓˖ ˛˕˃˕˃ ʗˎˎˋːˑˌ˔Ǥ
ʝ˕ ˇˑˍ˕ˑ˓˃ ʚˈ˒˔ˋ˖˔˃ǡ ˍ˃˅˃ˎˈ˓˃
ˑ˓ˇˈː˃ ʐˈˎˑˆˑ ˊː˃ˏˈːˋǡ ˒ˑ˚ˈ˕ːˑˆˑ
˚ˎˈː˃ ʐˑ˔˕ˑː˔ˍˑˆˑ ˖ːˋ˅ˈ˓˔ˋ˕ˈ˕˃Ǥ
ʑ˞˔ˑˍˑ˚˕ˋˏ˞ˌ ˆˑ˔˒ˑˇˋː ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓Ǩ
ʜˈ ˕˃ˍ ˇ˃˅ːˑ ˅ ˆ˃ˊˈ˕˃˘ ˄˞ˎˑ ː˃˒ˈ˚˃˕˃ːˑǡ ˚˕ˑ ˅˞ ˢ˅ˎˢˈ˕ˈ˔˟
ː˃˙ˋˑː˃ˎ˟ːˑˌ ˃ˏˈ˓ˋˍ˃ː˔ˍˑˌ ˆˑ˓ˇˑ˔˕˟ˡ ˒ˑ ˚˃˔˕ˋ ˓˃˔ˍ˓˞˕ˋˢ
˕˃ˋː˔˕˅ˈːː˞˘ ˒˓ˈ˔˕˖˒ˎˈːˋˌǤ ʑ ˊ˃ˏˈ˕ˍˈ ˄˞ˎˑ ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃ːˑǡ ˚˕ˑ ʜ˃˕
ʞˋːˍˈ˓˕ˑːǡ ʜˋˍ ʙ˃˓˕ˈ˓ ˋ ʧˈ˓ˎˑˍ ʤˑˎˏˈ ˢ˅ˎˢˡ˕˔ˢ ˒ˈ˓ˈˇ ˅˃-
ˏˋ ːˈ ˚ˈˏ ˋː˞ˏǡ ˍ˃ˍ ˒˓ˑ˔˕˞ˏˋ ˕˓˖˄ˑ˚ˋ˔˕˃ˏˋǤ ʮ ˅ˊ˞˅˃ˡ ˍ ˅˃ˏ
ˑ ˒ˑˏˑ˜ˋ ˅ ˑˇːˑˏ ˚˓ˈˊ˅˞˚˃ˌːˑ ˔˕˓˃ːːˑˏ ˇˈˎˈǤ ʑ˞ ˔ˎ˞-
˛˃ˎˋǡ ˚˕ˑ ˅ ʞ˖ˎ˕˖˔ˍˈ ˄˞ˎ ˖˄ˋ˕ ʔ˓ˈˏˋˢ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓Ǥ ʔ˔˕˟ ˑ˔ːˑ-
˅˃ːˋˈ ˇ˖ˏ˃˕˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˑː ˄˞ˎ ˖˄ˋ˕ ˑ˕ːˡˇ˟ ːˈ ˕ˈˏˋ ˎˋ˙˃ˏˋǡ ˍˑˆˑ
ˑ˄˅ˋːˢˡ˕ ˑ˗ˋ˙ˋ˃ˎ˟ːˑǤ ʑ ː˃˔˕ˑˢ˜ˈˈ ˅˓ˈˏˢ ˋ˔˚ˈˊ ʏ˓˕˖˓ ʟˑˍ-
˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ǡ ˈˆˑ ˔˞ːǡ ˘ˑ˕ˢ ˇˑˏ˃˛ːˋˈ ˔ˍ˓˞˅˃ˡ˕ ˈˆˑ ˋ˔˚ˈˊːˑ˅ˈ-
ːˋˈǤ ʑˑ ˋˏˢ ˔˒˓˃˅ˈˇˎˋ˅ˑ˔˕ˋ ˋ ˇˎˢ ˔˒˃˔ˈːˋˢ ˉˋˊːˋ ˏˑˎˑˇˑˆˑ
˚ˈˎˑ˅ˈˍ˃ ˊ˃ˌˏˋ˕ˈ˔˟ ˠ˕ˋˏ ˊ˃ˆ˃ˇˑ˚ː˞ˏ ˇˈˎˑˏǤ
ʦˈ˔˕˟ ˋˏˈˡǡ ˅˞˔ˑˍˑ˚˕ˋˏ˞ˌ ˋ ˕Ǥ ˇǤǡ ˋ ˕Ǥ ˇǤǡ ˋ ˕Ǥ ˇǤǽ
ǵȈȗȐșȈȊ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȒȓȍȐȓ ȔȈȘȒț Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ǺȖȉȐ
— ǺȖȉȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȌȈȑ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȎȐ ȍȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȟ-
ȚȖȊȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ
ǺȖȉȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ
ȥȚȈȎ ȋȌȍ țȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȏȈșțȟȐȊ ȘțȒȈȊȈ ȋȓȈȌȐ-
ȓȈ ȉȍȓȤȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ǵȈȚȈȕȐȥȓȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ-
ȟȈșȐȒȈ DzȖȋȌȈ țȚȦȋ șȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȟȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȎȍȕȣ ȏȈȕȐȔȈ-

ȓȐșȤ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ
— ǴȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ! — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ǺȖȉȐ — ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ
— ȇ Țȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȉȖȓȊȈȕ! ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Țȍȉȍ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǵȈ-
ȚȈȕȐȥȓȤ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ!
— ǬȈ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȧ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ ȍșȓȐ șȈȔ ȔȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș! — ȗȘȖ-
ȝȕȣȒȈȓ ǺȖȉȐ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȊȏȔȈȝ-
ȕțȓȈ ȐȔ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȎț ǺȖȉȐ ȔțȓȈȚ ǭșȓȐ ȚȊȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
ȕȈ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȐȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȖȌȣȋȘȈȚȤșȧ
ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȚȍȧȓ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȈȒțȦ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒț — ȏȕȈȑ Ȗȉȍ-
ȏȤȧȕȈ ȧ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȇ șȓȣȠț Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ
ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȏȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȘȓȐȕșȒȖȔț ȕȈțȠȕȐȒț ǪȖȚ
Țȍȉȍ! ǪȖȚ ȚȊȖȍȔț ȉȈȘȐȕț
ǸȈȏ ȌȊȈ — ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȖ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț ǵȈȚȈȕȐȥȓȤ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȏȈȝȐȝȐȒȈȓ ǺȖȉȐ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ — ȕȖ țȊȣ
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȐșȒȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ
ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǴȖȎȕȖ șȔȍȓȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ǺȖȉȐ — Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȊȖȍȔț ȉȈȘȐȕț ȕȐ ȕȈ ȧȊț ȕȐ ȊȖ șȕȍ
ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȍ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȐ-
șȤȔȖ țȗȈȓȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȊȖȏ ș ȗȘȍȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ
ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȑ Ȋȣș-
ȚȈȊȒȐ ȗȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȊȖȌșȚȊț

145
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ȄdzǹǶǸǼǺ ǻǮ ǿȁȆdz
ǹȖȓȕȞȍ ȏȈȎȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȌ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȖȔ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȗȖȦȚ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȤȧ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȗȖȌȖȋȕȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ
ȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȝȖȚȧ ȕȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈ-
Șțȝȍ ȥȚȖ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȋȖȌȖȔ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȕȍȍ
ǴȈșȚȍȘșȒȈȧ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ șȊȍ-
ȚȖȔ Ǫȍșȍȓȣȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒȍ Ȑ
ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ȏȕȈȑ șȍȉȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ ȘțȉȈȕ-
ȒȖȔ șȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȧ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȗȖȚȈ ǩȍȓȖȒțȘȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȓȐȗ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȓȉț ȜȈȘȚțȒ ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȘțș șȚȘțȎȒȐ Ȋȏȓȍ-
ȚȈȦȚ șȊȐșȚȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǽȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȋȓȈȌȒȈȧ ȠȚțȟȒȈ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȐȊȈȍȚ
ȖȕȈ ȌȊțȔȧ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ:
ǴȐȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȗȖȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț Ȑ
ȏȈȗȍȓ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȠȚțȟȒț
DzȓȍȐȔ șȚȘțȋȈȍȔ ȚȖȟȐȔ
ǪȈȔ ȎȍȕȐȝȖȊ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȐȔ —
ǬȖȟȍȘȐ ȘțȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
BeȡȐ-ȒȘȈșȖȚȒȐ
ǹȧȌȤȚȍ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȊȘȈȎȤȐ
ǹȚȈȕȤȚȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȎȍ.
ǩȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȓȤȥȚȈȎȐ —
ǪȈȠȐ ȊȣșȖȚȣ.
DzȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȗȍșȍȕȒȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ" ǶȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ Ȓ
ǴȐȒț șȖȠȓȐșȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ.

146
— ǵț ȒȈȒ ȌȍȓȈ ǴȐȒ" DzȈȒ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȒȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȖȊȈ ȏȈ-
Țȍȧ"ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȑ
ȧȡȐȒ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȉȍȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ — ȖșȚȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȒȘȈșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȏȤȉȖȑ ȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȗȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȋȌȍ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ șȔȈșȚȍȘȐȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ǪșȚȈȊȧȚ
ȊȗȘȈȊȧȚ — Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȠȚțȒȈ
— dzȖȊȒȖ — ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ — Ǩ ȝȐȔȐȒȐ ȏȕȈȦȚ"
— ǰ ȝȐȔȐȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǬȖȟȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
ȖȚȞȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕș ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȏȕȈȑȚȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ
— Ǩ șȍȒȘȍȚ-ȚȖ Țȍȉȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ǴȐȒ"
— ǵȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȕȍ șȒȈȎț ǬȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ țȔȈ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȈȔțȌȘȐȓ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȓȈȚȣ-
ȕȐ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȕȈȌȘȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ Ǩ
ǴȐȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ șȔȈȝȕțȓ ș ȜȈȘȚțȒȈ șȚȘțȎȒȐ
ȕȈȌȍȓ ȒȈȘȚțȏ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ șȒȖȘȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ Ȉș-
șȐȋȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȖȔ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌȣȠ-
Ȓț ǹȒțȟȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȌȖȔȐȒȍ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȉȍȏ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȖȑ ǩȤȦȚȐ. ǹȚȘȧȗțȝȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț ș șȈȓȈȚȖȔ
Ȑ ȔȧșȕțȦ ȗȖȝȓȍȉȒț ȕȈȞȍȌȐȓȈ ǴȐȒț ȎȐȌȒȖȋȖ ȗȐȊȈ Ȑ șȍȓȈ ș
ȕȐȔ ȍșȚȤ ǴȖȓȟȈ Ȑ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȖȒțȕȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȓȖȎȒȐ Ȋ ȚȈȘȍȓ-
Ȓț ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȌȘȍȉȍȏȎȈȓȖ ȟȍȘȌȈȟȕȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ
— ǫȖȓțȉȤ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǴȐȒ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȓȖȎȒț ȗȖȔȟȈȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȌȈȒ Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȉȐȓșȧ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑ ȋȖȓțȉȤ
ǴȐȒȈ
ǸȈșȗȈȝȕțȊ ȖȒȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȋȖȓțȉȧ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ
ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋ ȔȍȠȍȟȍȒ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ Ƞȍȍ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȗțșȒȈȧ ȋȖȓțȉȧ ș ȗȈȓȤ-
ȞȈ — ǵȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȏȈȗȐșȖȟȒȐ ȕȐ ȖȚ ǩȐșȒȈ ȕȐ ȖȚ ȔȐșș ǺȖȚȚȍȘ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȌȈȟȕȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȓȍȚȍȓȐ
ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȍȡȍ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȝ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ
ș ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȔ ȊȖȘȒȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǫȖ-
ȓțȉȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȐȊȣ Ȑ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ ȔȍȠȍȟȒȐ ț ȕȐȝ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍș ǴȐȒț ȗȐșȤȔȈ
— ǵȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǴȐȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ ȕȈ

147
Ȑȝ ȎȍȘȌȖȟȒȐ ȕȈșȣȗȈȓ ȐȔ ȒȖȘȔț ȕȈȓȐȓ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ
ȉȍȋȖȔ ȕȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠțȦ ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȦ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ. Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ǴȐȒ" — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȔ ȌȍȗȍȠȐ
— ǷȖȠȓȐȚȍ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȦª ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ
— ǴȖȎȕȖ DzȖȔț"
— ǺȍȝȕȐȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȚȈȒ ©ǪȍșȚȍȑ ȕȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȗȖ-
ȓȈȋȈȦ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ȉȍȘȍȋȐȚȍșȤ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȍ ȗȖȌȔȍȕȈª
— ǩțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ ǴȐȒ DzȘțȗȕȈȧ ȐȋȘȈ Ȉ"
— ǵȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȒ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ Ȓ
ȒȈȘȚțȏț ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ
ǹȚȘȧȗțȝȈ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȌȖȍȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȘȞȐȦ ȗȖȝȓȍȉȒȐ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
ȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȕȍ ȐȌȍȚ ȓȐ ǴȐȒ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȗȖȟȍ-
șȈȓȈ Ȋ țȝȍ Ȑ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȈ ȖșȚȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȗȖȝȓȍȉȒț ȕȈ ȌȊȍ
ȟȈșȚȐ șȢȍȊ șȊȖȦ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȓȐȏȈȊ ȓȖȎȒț
— Ǵȣ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȕȖ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȣȍ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȊȣȑȌȧ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȧ ǴȐȒȈ — șȍȑȟȈș Ȗȕ
ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ Ȑ șȢȍșȚ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȓȦ ȘȖȊȕȍȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȊȐȕț
ǶȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ǴȐȒ ȕȍ Ƞȍȓ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǪȏȌȖȝȕțȊ ȍȡȍ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ
șȚȘȧȗțȝȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȓȈ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȕȈ ȌȊȍ ȘȈȊȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ Ȑ șȢȍ-
ȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȓȦ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȘȈȊ ȕȐ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȒȐ ț șȖșȍȌȈ ǺȈȒ ȖȕȈ Ȍȍ-
ȓȐȓȈ Ȑ ȍȓȈ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ șțȔȍȘȍȒ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ǴȐȒȈ
ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȈȧ ȓȖȎȒȈ ǪȏȌȖȝȕțȊ șȚȘȧȗțȝȈ
țȉȘȈȓȈ ȗȖșțȌț Ȑ ȏȈȓȍȋȓȈ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȊȏȌȘȍȔȕțȚȤ
Ǩ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝȐ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ ȝȓȍȉȕțȦ ȒȘȈȦ-
ȝț Ȑ ȘȈȏȎȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȕȍș ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ ȓȈȘȍȞ Ȓ
șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȟȚȖȉ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ Ȍȓȧ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕ-
ȕțȦ șȊȍȘȝțȘȖȟȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȖȒȘȣȚȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȚȖȕ-
ȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȘȍȏȤȉȖȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ șȖȚȕȦ-ȌȘțȋțȦ ȓȈȗȟȈȚȣȝ
ȗȚȐȞ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝ șȖȉȈȒ ȓȐșȐȞ ȏȈȑȟȈȚ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ ȒȖȕȍȑ Ȑ ȖȝȖȚ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȧȝ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȠȓȧȗȈȝ ș ȗȍȘȤȧȔȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȝșȧ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ Ȋ șȖȒȖȓȐȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ. Ǩ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȏȊȍȘȤȧ Ȑ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȣȚȖȟȐȚȤ ȚȘȖȗȒț ȖȉșȈȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȓȐșȚȤȧȔȐ ȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐ-
ȒȈ ȐȊȖȑ ȚȖȗȖȓȍȔ ȌțȉȖȔ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȒȍ ȐȏȉțȠȒț
șȓȖȊȖȔ — ȕȈȊȍșȚȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȟțȌȍș ȚȈȒȐȝ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȠȚțȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȝȊȈȓȐȊȈȓ Ǫ țȋȖȓȒț Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ

ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ Ȍȓȧ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȊȍ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȝ ȉțȒȊȣ ȟȚȖȉ
șȊȖȑ ȉȘȈȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȊ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȓțȗț șȒȈȏȈȓ
— DzȚȖ ȕȍ țȋȈȌȈȍȚ ȝȐȚȘȍȞȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ" DzȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȌțȔȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕțȦ ȠȚțȟȒț"
ǴȐȒ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓ ȓȈȔȗț ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȐȋȓȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț
ǵȈ ȒțȓȈȟȤȐȝ ȒȈȌțȠȒȈȝ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȊȣȝ ȗțȠȒȈȝ
ǬȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈȝ —
ǪșȦȌț ȕȈȠȍ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ
ǯȈ ȔȖȏȖȓȐ ȖȚȞȖȊȣ
ǯȈ ȕțȎȌț ȌȈ ȖȒȖȊȣ
ǴșȚȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ —
ǹȖȏȌȈȕȤȍ șȈȔȖ!

149
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
©ǮǺdzǹǶȍª ǶDzdzȀ ǽǼǹǻȉǺ ȃǼDzǼǺ
DzȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȗȖȌ ȊțȈȓȤȦ ȏȈȗȐșȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȒȕȐ-
ȋȍ ȗȖȌ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȈ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȔțȎșȒțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ©ǨȔȍȓȐȐª
DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȥȑ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȕȈȉȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ȓțȟȠȐȔ
șȖȘȚȖȔ ȚȈȉȈȒȈ ȀȚțȘȔȈȕ ȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ ș ȖȉȊȐșȓȣȔȐ ȗȈȕȚȈȓȖ-
ȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȓ ȠȚȘȐȗȒȐ Ǩ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȖȏȐȓ ȐȕȌȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈȔ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȣȍ
ȚȘțȉȣ ȒȈȜȘȈȔ — șȗȐȘȚ Ȑ ǩȐȉȓȐȦ ȕȖȊȖȏȍȓȈȕȌȞȈȔ — șȗȐȘȚ
ǩȐȉȓȐȦ Ȑ ȉțșȣ ȏțȓțșȈȔ — ǩȐȉȓȐȦ ȉțșȣ Ȑ ȕȈȠȈȚȣȘȤ Șțș-
șȒȐȔ — ȔȈȐș Ȋ șțȝȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȔȈȐș Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȔȈȐș
Ȋ ȚȍȘȚȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȔȈȐș Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȘȐșȈ Ȑ ȔȈȐș Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȈȝȈȘȈ ȖȚȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ șȖșȚȘȐȓ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȋȘȈȞȐȐ — ©ȊȖȚ
ȊȈȔ ǨȋȈ-Massacre» 1, — ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ
Ȑȏȧȡȕȣȑ Ȑ ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȣȔ ȒȈȒ
ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ
ǶȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȗȍșȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȟȐșȚȖ
ȊȣȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȠȍȐ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕȖ ȘȖȊȕȖ
șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ șȚȐ-
ȓȧ ©ȧȕȒȐª ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȉòȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ
ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȋȘȣȏȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȉȈȓȌȈȠȕȐȒ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȘȖșȚȐ ǹȚȖȐ-
ȓȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȒ țȎȍ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȓ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȕȈȉȈȓȌȈȠȕȐȒ Ȑ ȌȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȧșȤ
ȒȖȕȟȐȒȖȔ ȚȘȖșȚȐ ȌȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȖȟȍȒ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ
ȔȍȠȒȖȊ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȑȝ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȒȐȓȖ șȍȉȍșȚȖȐ-
ȔȖșȚȤ ȒȐȓȖ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȖȟȕțȦ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȒȐȓȖ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ ȖȉȊȍȠȐ-
ȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ ȖȉȔȍȘȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ țȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȣȘțȟ-
ȒȐ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȗȖ Ȗȉȡȍȑ șțȔȔȍ ȋȖȓȖȊ ȗȖȌȒȖȘȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘțșșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȓȍȒ-
1 ɂɝɪɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɜɭɱɧɨɫɬɢ maize ɦɚɢɫ
 ɢ sugar ɫɚɯɚɪ
 ɫ
massacre ɫɦɟɪɬɨɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɨ
 ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ

150
ȞȐȍȑ ǹ ȟȐșȚȖ-ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȍȍ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ șȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ. ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȜȐȈȓȒȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ șȥȘ ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȏȕȈȚȖȒ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖ-
ȌȈ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍȔ
— Ƕ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȖȉȍȡȈȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǺȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȘȖȉȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȑ țȓȣȉȒȈ
 ǵȍ
ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȜȐȈȓȒȖȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȓȧȦȚșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȒ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȖȋȖ ȉȈȠȔȈȟȒȈ
 ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȖȉȡȍțȗȖȚȘȍ-
ȉȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘțșșȒȐȔȐ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ"
— ǹ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȤȦ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ,
ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȧȡȐȒ ȔȈȐșȈ Ȑ ȊȣȕțȊ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț
— ȊȖȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȘțșșȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ȋȣ ȊȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ Ȋȣ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȓȦȌȈ
ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȧ ȗȘȖȟȚț — Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȗȖ șȒȓȈȌȈȔ:
«ȊȠȐ ȒȈșșȈ ȗȓȐȕ ȧȐȟȕȐȒȐª
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ș ȓȍȋȒȐȔ
ȊȏȌȖȝȖȔ — ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȏȈȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȑȝ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈ-
ȔȐ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ — șȓȖȊȖ ©ȔțȎª ȗȖȚȖȔ șȓȖȊȖ ©ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȖșȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȣª...
— Ƕ-Ȗ! — ȒȐșȓȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ. — ǶȟȍȕȤ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ
ȗȖȌȉȖȘ șȓȖȊ ǴțȎ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ — ȥȚȖ ©ȔțȠ» ȐȓȐ ȓȈșȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
©ȔțȠȒȈª Ȉ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȚȐ ȚȈȒ
©ȉțȌȤ Țȣ ȖșȚȘȖȎȕȐȒª
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ — ȔȐȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȗȐ-
șȣȊȈȧ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȕȐȎȍȟȒț ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ — șȥȘ ȧ — ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȗȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȦ ȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȧȏȣȒ ǶșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ǺȈȒȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȖȚȕȧ-
ȓȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȓȐȞ ȝȘȖȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ șȚȘȈȌȈȍȚȍ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ"
— ǷȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ — șȔțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ
ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȖȉȓȈșȒȈȊ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ Ƿȥȓȧ
ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȔȈȐșȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȌȒȐ
șȓȍȊȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȘȧȝȚȍȕȐȍ ǪȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ ȖȕȈ

151
ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȖ Ȑȏ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȧȡȐȒȈ ș ȔȈȐ-
șȖȔ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ șȖȗȍȕȐȍ ǰșȗțȋȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌț ȔȍȠȒȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ
ȌȖ țȠȍȑ ȍȍ ȌȖȓȍȚȍȓ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ Ȑ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȌȖȝ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ
Ȑȏ ȔȍȠȒȖȊ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓșȧ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȍȘȊȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȗț ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ șȍȉȍ R ȒȈȦȚț
ǻ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȖȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȈȧ ȒȈȦȚȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ
ȒȓȈșșȈ Ǭȓȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȑ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȝȖȌ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȈ ȋȘțȏ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ
ȕȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ — ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȒȈȦȚȈ ǴȧȋȒȈȧ Ȕȍ-
ȉȍȓȤ ȊȊȐȕȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ Ȑ ȊȍȠȈȓȒȈ ȗȘȐȊȐȕȟȍȕȣ Ȓ șȚȍ-
ȕȈȔ ȊșȦȌț ȒȖȊȘȣ ȒȖȊȘȐȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȐ ǴȕȐȔȈȧ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȕȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒț ȊȣȚȧȕțȓȈ ȕȖȎȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȒȐȕțȓȈ
Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț DzȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ ȊȣȉȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐ ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȧȌȧȔȐ șȊȍșȐȓȐșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȍȍ șȊȍȎȐȝ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȣȝ ȡȍȒ ȜȐȈȓȒȖȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȐ ȋțȉȣ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐ
șȎȈȓȐșȤ
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ǶȘȚȖȕ ȚȖ Ȏ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȍȍ ȎȌȍȚ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȍ ǶȕȈ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠțȦ șȚȘȈȕț
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȈȘȖ-
Ȍț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ǵȖ ȕȐ ȚȈ ȕȐ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȍȍ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ș
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȍ ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ șȒȈȎȍȚ ©ȉțȌȤ Țȣ ȖșȚȘȖȎ-
ȕȐȒª Ȉ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȍȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȔț
ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ©ȔțȠȒȈª Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȦ —
ȉȖȋ ȌȈșȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȦ Ȋ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ țșȚȈȓȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ ǶȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐș-
ȚȤȦ țȉȐȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȍȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȧȌȈ ǵȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȧȌ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȧȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ Ȕȍ-
ȝȈȕȐȏȔȍ ȍȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȟȈșȐȒȖȊ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ
ȉȣ țȉȐȚȤ ȐȔ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȧȌ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȧȟȍȚ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ. ǪȐ-
ȊȐȈȕ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚ ȏȈ ȊșȍȔȐ ȚȈȑȕȈȔȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȚ ȍȋȖ
ȔȣșȓȐ țȏȕȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȣ Ȑ șȋȕȖȐȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ șȈȔȖȑ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȓȍȚ
ǸȍșȕȐȞȣ ȍȍ ȝȐȡȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȐ Ȑ ț ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȚȈ ȓȍȋ-
ȓȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ

ǹȚțȒ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȗȘȍȎ-
ȕȍȍ ȕȈȐȊȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ"
Ǫ ȒȈȦȚț ȗȘȖșțȕțȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ƕȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ
șȗȐȕț Ȑ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ Ȑȏ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘ-
ȒȈ ǶȚ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
—ǰȟȚȖȎȍ"
— ǫȖȚȖȊȤȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȝțȌȠȍȔț ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ǴȐȒ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ țȉȐȚ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȕȍȕ DzȍȔ —
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǷȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ — ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȔ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȕț ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȖȊ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǸțȒȐ ȍȍ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȒțȓȈȒȐ
— ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȔȐșș — ©ǨȔȍȓȐȧª șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȈȏȌȣȊȈȍȚ Ǵȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȔ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚ. ǰ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª Ǵȣ șȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȘȈ-
ȌȐȖ Ȑ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ǶȕȈ Ȋȣ-
ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȕȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ
ȌȘțȋ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȇ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȕȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ șȊȖȑ
ȌȖȓȋ Ȑ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȦ

153
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǮǾȀȁǾ ǾǼǸȂdzǹǹdzǾ ǹǶȄǼǺ Ǹ ȅǶȀǮȀdzǹȌ
Ǵȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌțª Ȋ Țț ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ǩȐșȒ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǬȈȕ șȈȔ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȍȞ ǷȐȟȍȋȘȈ
ȔȕȐȔȣȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȌȖȟȤ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȥ
ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȣ țȎȈșȖȔ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ
ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ǶșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȧ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȒȘȈȚȞȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ
ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏ ȉȣȓ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ
șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ
ǬȖȟȤ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȍȍ
ȕȈȌȍȎȌȈ ȕȈȑȚȐ ǴȈșȒț ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ
ǩȐșȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȓ
ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȖȚ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȧ
ȗȖȌ ȗȈȓțȉȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȊȍȡȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ
ǷȖȘȚțȋȈȓȍȞ ǷȐȟȍȋȘȈ țȎȈșȕțȓșȧ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȦ ǩȐșȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊț ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȊȣȗȈȊȠȍȑ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ
ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȦ
ǻȎȈș ȉȍȌȕȧȋȐ ǬȈȕȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȚ ȓȐȞȍȏȘȍ-
ȕȐȧ șȈȚȈȕȣ
ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ țȎȈșȈ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȚȖ Ȗȉ ȕȍȔ ȕȍȓȤ-
ȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȍ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓȈȊȣ ȧ
ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȖș-
ȗȘȐȧȚȐȦ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȗȕ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ Ȑ
ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȓȦ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ȜȈȠȐ-
șȚȖȊ ǮȐȏȕȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȚȈȚȤ ȖȘț-
ȌȐȍȔ ȔȍșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ƕȕ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ Ȑ ȍȔț
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȘȖȔȍ șțȝȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȑ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖ-ȚȖ
Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ șȐȌȍȓ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ țȏȒțȦ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȒȈȦȚț
ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ǹȚȍȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐ-
ȋȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȖșȍ ȗȐȚȤȍ Ȑ
ȍȌț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȉȣȓȈ țȎȍ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȋȖ
ȗțȚȐ ȖȚ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȕȖș ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȣȉ-

154
ȘȖșȐȓ ȍȔț șȈȗȖȋȐ ȉȘȦȒȐ ȎȐȓȍȚȒț ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȟȖȒ
ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȏȈȗȖȕȒȐ ȔȈȕȎȍȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ șȕȧȚȣȍ ș
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ Țȍȗȓȣȍ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȈȌȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ șȚȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȍ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȊȣȠȐȕț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖș-
ȚȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȍ Ȑ ȔȖȕȈ-
ȠȍșȒȖȔ ȒȈȗȦȠȖȕȍ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȚȖȚ șȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȉȈȕȖȟȍȒ Ȑ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȌ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ǵȈȌȖ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȑ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȒȖȔȔț-
ȕȐșȚ ȉȣȓȐ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ — ȖȉșȚȖȧ-
ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȜȈȠȐșȚȈȔȐ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ǰȚȈȒ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȋȘȐȔ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǨȘȚțȘț ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ Ȑ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȚțȌȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șțȝȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȊȠȐȑșȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ
— ǵȈșȚȈȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍ. ǶȚȕȣȕȍ Ȋȣ — ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ǪȈș ȊșȚȘȍȚȧȚ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȌțȚ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-
șȚȘȐȚ  ǻ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒȖȑ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ǷȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒȖȔ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȣ dzȦȌȐ ș ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ
ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȈȊȍȡȈȚȤ ȊȈș Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚȣ ǪȈȠȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ — țȒȘȍȗȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȍȑȠȍȔ
Ȑȏ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȊ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȣ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȗțȕȒȚȈȝ Ȑ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȊȖȎȈȒȖȊ ȒȖȔȔț-
ȕȐȏȔȈ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȔȈșșȖȊȖȍ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ
ǶȒȚȧȉȘȤșȒȖȑ ȋȖȌȖȊȡȐȕȣ ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍ șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȚȐȟȕȖ ǰȋȘȈȑȚȍ
șȊȖȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȖ DzȖȔȐȚȍȚ ȖȉȓȍȒȈȍȚ ȊȈș șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȊȍ-
ȘȐȍȔ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȋȖȓȖș ȏȈȔȖȓȒ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȏȈ-
ȌȊȐȕțȓȖșȤ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȖȓȣȝȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȖȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐ-

155
ȓȖșȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șțȝȖȑ ȚȘȍșȒ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȧȓȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȒȍ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȦȚȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț Ȑ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȕțȓ șȍȉȧ ș ȕȖȋ ȌȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈ-
ȕȣ ȌȖșȚȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ Ȑȝ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ — ȊȖȚ ȗȈȘȚȐȑȕȈȧ ȒȕȐȎ-
ȒȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȍ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȑ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȐ ȖȚ
ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ ǪȖȚ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȣ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ
ȋȓȈȊȈȘȧȔ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ǪȖȚ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑȏ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ
ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ǨȕȚȖȕ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȍȚșȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ
ȕȈ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ǩ ȊȖȚ — ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ"
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ șȔȧȚȣȑ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ș Ȋȣ-
ȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ ȉȍȏȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈ-
ȔȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ Ȑȏ ȋȘțȌȐ
ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ȋȕȍȊȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȓȤ ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ
ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉțȌȤ ȖȕȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖ ȅȑ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȦȌȈ șȦȌȈ! ǫȖș-
ȗȖȌȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ șȐȕȤȖȘ ǿȐȟȍ ȗȘȐȕȞ ȊȐȒȖȕȚ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ȒțȓȈȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȡȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈșȤ
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȒȓȖȒȖȚȈȓ ȠȚȖȘȔ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ș țȎȈ-
șȖȔ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ȕȖ ȕȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ
ȉȣȓ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȟȚȖȉ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ ș
ȓȐȞȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȔȍȘȏȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ țȉȐȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǵȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȏȍ-
ȕț ǰȔȍȚȤ țȗȘȧȔțȦ Ȑ ȉȍȏȋȘȈȔȖȚȕțȦ Ȏȍȕț ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ DzȈȚȧ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȑȏ țȗȘȧȔșȚȊȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȊȠțȦ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȦȡțȦ ȍȋȖ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȍ! ǨȘȚțȘț ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȔț ȎȍȕȖȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒț ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȊȓȈȌȈȚȤ
ș ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐȔ ȍȋȖ țȎȈșȖȔ
ǬȖȓȋȖ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȋȊȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ǵȖ ȔȈȓȖ-ȗȖ-ȔȈȓț
ȔȣșȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȧșȕȐȓȐșȤ
Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȥȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕțȎȕȈ ȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȞȈ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘ
— ȠȚȖȘȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ țȚȐȝȈȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȚ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌțª
ȒȈȒ ȡȍȗȒț ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍȚ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȌȣȘȧȊȈȧ ©ǨȔȍ-
ȓȐȧª ȘȈȏȓȍȚȐȚșȧ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȖȘȈ ȊȌȘȍȉȍȏȋȐ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȑ-

156
ȌȍȚ ȌȖ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚȈ" ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȗȘȈȊȖ ȖȚșȚȖȧȚȤ șȊȖȦ șȊȖȉȖȌț Ƕȕ ȈȋȈ ǪȖȚ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ.
Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș ȚȧȎȒțȦ ȔȖȘșȒțȦ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȊȠțȦ ȍȋȖ Ȍț-
ȠȍȊȕȖȍ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ
ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ șțȗȘțȎȍșȒȐȝ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȐȔȍȕȈ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ǭȔț șȓȍ-
ȌțȍȚ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ ȍȑ
ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤ ȘȚȈ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȓțȟȠȍ țȎ ȜȐȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ
ȎȍȕȈ ȟȍȔ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȍșȓȐ șțȌȤȉȍ țȋȖȌȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ-
ȚȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔȕȣȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ ǨȘȚțȘ
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ. Ǫ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ Ȗȕ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȊșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȋ
șȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ș ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȊȠȐȔȐ ȍȋȖ șț-
ȌȤȉȖȑ Ƕȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ǫȘȍ-
ȋțȈȘȈ ȕȖ ȕȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ȕȐ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǭȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ
ȀȚȖȘȔ țȚȐȝ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ǼȐȕșȒȐȑ ȏȈ-
ȓȐȊ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ǫȈȔȉțȘȋȍ Ȑ
ȀȚȍȚȚȐȕȍ
ǴȕȐȔȣȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ȕȈȗȓȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌ-
ȚȈ ǷȖȋȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ Ȍțȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ Ȋȍ-
ȚȍȘȀȚțȘȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ ș șȍȘȌȐȚȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȥȚț șȚȘȈȕț ǶȟȍȕȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ
ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȊȖ
ȋȓȈȊȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ șȚȖȧȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȚȖȗȒȍ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ Ȋ
ȘțȓȍȊȖȑ ȉțȌȒȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȞȈȘȐȓȖ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȟȍȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȖ-
ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȚȍȔ ȖȕȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ
— ǬȈ țȎ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȓȖȎț ȉȘȈȚȞȣ — ȖȘȈȚȖȘșȚȊȖȊȈȓ DzșȈȊȍ-
ȘȐȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ — ȊȖȚ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȚțȚ șȐȌȐȔ Ȗȉ-
ȓȐȊȈȍȔșȧ șȍȌȤȔȣȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȥȚȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ
țȎ Ȗ ȘȣȎȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ȋ ȏțȉȣ Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ
ȖȋȖ-ȋȖ-ȋȖ ǺȈȔ ȕȈȠ ȉȘȈȚ — ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǺȈȔ șȈȔ ȈȌȔȐ-
ȘȈȓ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȚ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȖȉȕȐȔȒț ș ȒȖȟȍȋȈ-
ȘȖȔ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȒȈȒ

— Ǩ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ-ȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ — ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈȔȐ! — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ
ț ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤȞȈ ǷȐȟȍȋȘȣ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȐșȕțȚȣȍ ȏțȉȣ
— ǸȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ șȊȖȓȖȟȤ ȇ ȊȈș — ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓ șȊȍȘȝț ȋȖȓȖș DzȖ-
ȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ — ǰ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȕȖșț ȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȍ-
Șȍȋ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ"
ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȗȖȘȟȈ ȘȈȏȉȘȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ
DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚ ǩȍȏȓȦȌȕȣȑ ȘȍȑȌ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȍȔ
ǨȘȚțȘȈ (ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȔ
 ©ǺȖȘȗȍ-
ȌȈ» ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖȔ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ,
ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȐ ȊȣșȐȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȉȈȠȕȐ ȗȐȒȐ Ȑ ȒțȗȖȓȈ ǷȍȚ-
ȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ
ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ǹȉȘȖȠȍȕ ȚȘȈȗ ȀȚțȘȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ
șȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌ ǷȈȘȖȝȖȌ
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȐ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȌțȠȐ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ
ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȈ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȔȈȚȘȖșȣ
©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣ» ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȊȣșȣȗȈȓȐ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȓț-
ȉț ș DzșȈȊȍȘȐȍȔ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ Ȑ ȏȈȖȘȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ —
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ ȕȍȔȞȣ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞȣ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤȞȣ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ
ȈȉȐșșȐȕȞȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȞȣ ȧȔȈȑȞȣ
— ǻȘȘȈ! All’right, ȘțșșȒȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
— ǯȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȍȞ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ. — DzȓȈȕȧȑȚȍșȤ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
Ƕȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȓȐȊ ȥȕȚțȏȐȈȏȔȈ ȝȖȚȧ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣ Ȑ ȚȖȑ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȀȚțȘȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȊ ȕȈ ȏȈșȈȌȣ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȋț-
ȡț șȊȖȐȝ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ Ȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖȔ
ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȑ ȖȚȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȉț-
ȌțȡȐȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȑȕȣȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȊȍȓ
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȊȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ Ȓțȟț ȉȖȟȖȕȒȖȊ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǪȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȈș ș țȚȘȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ȑ

158
DZșȎȐȎ ȒȐȎȒȤȎȠȪ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ȍǻǸǶ ǰ ǽdzȀǾǼDZǾǮDzdz
ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȊȏȌȖȘȕȖȑ Ȑ țȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȍȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȘȖȒȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ǶȕȈ
ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȓȍȌȧȕȣȍ
ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ
dzȦȌȐ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȜțȘȈȎȒȈȝ ȌȖȊȍȓȐ Ȑȝ ȌȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ
țșȈȌȐȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈ-
Ȍț ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȏȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ Ƕȕ ș ȕȈ-
șȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ țȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȉȣ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȍȍ
ȐȏȢȧȕȖȊ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈșȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ǵȖ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȈ DzȈȎȌȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȋȘȈȞȐȐ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȕȤȍ ȜȓȍȑȚȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍțȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȍ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȐȝ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ
ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ ǶȕȐ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȋ țȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ ȓȐșȚȒȈȝ ǬȖȔȈ-ȌȊȖȘȞȣ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ
ȖȚȘȈȎȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȍ ȒȈȕȈȓȖȊ ǺȣșȧȟȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ Ȑ
ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚȖȊ șȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȈȕȈȓȈȔ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ
ȔȖȚȖȘȕȣȍ ȓȖȌȖȟȒȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȣ șȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ș țȎȈșȈȦȡȍȑ
ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ȖȚȊȍșȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȘțȋ
ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȈȒ țȎȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȥȚț ȕȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț șȗțȚȕȐȒț
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ!
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȒțȘȚȒȍ ȊȍșȍȓȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ǩȈȘȜțș ȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȠȈȋȐșȚȐȒȐ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ǷȍȘȊȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǩȈȘȜțș ȗȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȠȈ-
ȋȈȦȚ"
— ǪȖȗȘȖș ȗȖ ȔȖȍȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȈȘȜțș —

159
Ǵȣ ȉȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȑ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȍ
ȏȌȈȕȐȍ"
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȑ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȖșȤ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȕȈȌȖȑ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȓț-
ȌȈ ȐȔ țȒȈȏȈȓ șȗțȚȕȐȒ
— ȅȚȖ ǻȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓ ǩȈȘȜțș — ȏȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ țȟȐȔ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȏ-
ȘȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈȠț șȚȘȈȕț ȉȍȏ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ ȉȍȏ
ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕțȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ șȘȖȟȕȖ Ȋ ȉȖȍȊȖȔ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȒȍ Ǵȣ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȍȖȘȐȍȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȅȑȕȠȚȍȑȕȈ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
— ǷțȚȍȔ ȍȍ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ǵȣ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ ȚȍșȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȊȏȈȐ-
ȔȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȐȏȉȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ
Ǵȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȑ ȏȈȒȖȕ Ǵȣ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ ȞȐȘȒțȓȤ ȖȚ-
ȔȍȟȈȦȡȐȑ țȋȖȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ — ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ Ȍȓȧ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȅȚȖ ȌȈȓȖ ȕȈȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȓȖș-
șȈȓȤȕȖ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ șȐȓȣ Ȑ țșȒȖȘȐȚȤ ȚȍȔȗȣ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ
ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȗȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȞȍȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȒȈȒ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ǶȕȐ ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ șȍȑȟȈș
ȗȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȖȔț ȉȍȘȍȋț ȉțȘȕȖȑ ǴȖȑȒȐ ȒȈȚȐȊȠȍȑ șȊȖȐ ȊȖȓȕȣ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȊȣșȐȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ
ȗȐȘȈȔȐȌȣ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȖȊȣ-
ȔȐ ȟȈȠȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȖ Ȑȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȌșȊȍȟȕȐȒȐ ǶȚ
ȗȐȘȈȔȐȌȖȒ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȈșȤ șȍȚȤ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȐ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ —
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǩȈȘȜțș — Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈȠț ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤ.
ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȈȔ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ
ȕȈȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȕȈș ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ DzȖȋȌȈ ȌȖ ȕȈș ȌȖȠȓȐ

160
șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗȉ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈȔȐ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ
Ȕȣ ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȑ ǵȖ ȞȍȓȤ ȕȈȠȈ — ȕȍ
ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ Ȉ ȏȈȡȐȚȈ Ǵȣ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȌțȠȕȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔȐ ȕȈȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȔȐ Ǵȣ țȒȘȍȗȐȓȐ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ
ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȟȍȔț ȔȖȎȍȔ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȚȤ
ȓȦȉțȦ ȈȘȔȐȦ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȍȚ-
ȘȖȋȘȈȌșȒȖȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȈȥȘȖ-ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ǨȘȚțȘȖȔ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘȖȔ
— ǬȈ! — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ — Ǫȣ ȚțȚ Ȋ
ǸȖșșȐȐ ȕȍ ȌȘȍȔȓȍȚȍ ǵȖ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȗȖȓȍȏȍȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ȒȈȒ ȧ"
ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ǩȈȘȜțșȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ țșȔȍȠȒȈ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȋȣ ȕțȎȕȣ ȕȈȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ
ȒȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ...
Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț țȝț ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ țȓȣȉ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȚ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȅȗȖȝȈ
ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȓȈ Ȓ ȕȈȔ șȊȍȘȝȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
Ȑȏ ȕȈș ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȉȣȚȤ șȘȍȌȕȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ǩ ȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ,
ȚȖȚ țȔȍȘ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș Ȋȣ — ȎȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ
ȋȖșȚȤ!
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȋțȉț ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȈȔȖ-
ȓȦȉȐȧ Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȖșȒȖȠ-
ȕȣȔ ȌȊȖȘȞȖȔ ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-șȚȘȐȚ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǩȈȘȜțș ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ
ȍȔț ȘțȒț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǪȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ǶȚȌȖȝȕȐȚȍ ǿȍȘȍȏ
ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȌȈȌțȚ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ ȕȈ
ȏȈȊȖȌ
ȀȖȜȍȘ șȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȖȉȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ Ȑ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȘȈș-
șȍȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȚȖȚ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
țȦȚȕȈȧ șȗȈȓȤȕȧ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȧȔȐ ȗȍȟȒȖȑ Ȋ țȋȓț ȌȊțȔȧ
ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȔȐ ȠȒȈȜȈȔȐ ȌȊț-
Ȕȧ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ șȚȍȕȈȝ ©ǩȍȘȍȋȐ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ǯȈȗȐșȣȊȈȑșȧ Ȋ dzȐȋț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐª

— ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ șȚȈȊȧ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
— ǷȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȈ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ǶȕȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȍșȤ
ȥȚȖȚ ȟȈș ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȐ ȕȐ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȕȐ Ȗ ȔȍșȚȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍȌȠȍȑ Ȑȝ șȦȌȈ

162
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȎȭ
ǺȁǴ ǴdzǻǮ Ƕ ǿǼǯǮǸǮ
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȗȖȑȔȈȊ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ-
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȋșȗȣȝȕțȓ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ Ƞȓȧȗț ȕȈ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȍȑ șȍȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș
— ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ DzȥȚ ȧ ȗȖȓȈ-
ȋȈȦ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȏȐȑ ȕȈ ȔȖȦ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȤ
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȗȐȕȖȑ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș — ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — ȟȚȖ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȓȐȧȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȇ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȉ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
— Ƕ ȌȈ! — ȍȌȒȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȋȣ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȍȚȍ" — șȔțȚȐȓșȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — Ǫȣ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȕȣ ȘȈȏ-ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȋ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡȍșȒȖȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȐ ȕȖ ȧ ȔȍȘȚȊ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȇ ȗȘȐ-
ȍȝȈȓ șȦȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȧ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȈȧ DzȥȚ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ
Ƕȕ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ Ȋ țȋȓț ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒțȦ ȠȐȘȔț ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕț ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ
— Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȔ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ǪȖȚ ȚȈ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ — ȊȈȠȈ ǩȍȘȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ Țț ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Țț șȚȍȕț ȚȖȚ
ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȗȓȈȒȈȚ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ — Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ
Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȑȚȍșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȇ ȉț-
Ȍț Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ!
Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȐȓ ȠȐȘȔț ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȊ șȊȖȑ țȋȖȓ ȖȚ ȊȏȖȘȖȊ DzȈ-
ȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ șȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ ș ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
©ȇ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ șȈ-
ȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȈ — ǷțșȚȤ-ȒȈ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȊȍșȚȐ șȊȖȦ
ȔțȏȣȒț ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȉȍȓȓȍȚȘȐșȚȣ
ȊȖșȗȍȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐ" ȇ ȗȖȟȚȐ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȋȘȍȊȈȦȚ șȍȉȧ Ȕȣș-
ȓȧȔȐ Ȗ ȋȖȕȖȘȈȘȍª

163
ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȟȐșȚȖ-ȘȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȖȊșȒȐȔ ȊȣȊȖȌȖȔ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓșȧ ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȚȤ
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȈȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȈ ǬȊȈ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȝ țȠȒȈ Ȋȣȋȓȧ-
ȌȣȊȈȊȠȐȝ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȓȖȒȖȕȖȊ șȚȈȓȐ ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȔȐ
ǹȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȈȒȖȊȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȍȍ ȌțȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȜțȘȐȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ ǹȚȐșȕțȊ ȏțȉȣ
șȎȈȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȓȈ țȔșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȍșȤ șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȚȘȧȝȕț-
ȓȈ ȓȖȒȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț Ȑ — ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȊȘȈȎȍșȒțȦ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ
ȔȐȕțȚț ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ ț șȈȔȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȒȐ.
ǵȍșȕȖșȕȈȧ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȦ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȉȖȓ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȕȖȎȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖ ȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȜȐȈȓȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ" — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ — DzȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ ȧ ȉȣȓ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȍȕ
— ǬȈ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȏȈȔțȘȓȣȒȈ-
ȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȜȓȍȑȚȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȕȖȚȍ — ǵȖ ȔȐȓȣȑ
ǺȖȕȐ Ȋȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȓȐșȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ Ȋȣș-
ȓțȠȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț
©ǿȖȘȚ ȍȍ ȗȖȉȍȘȐª — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȚȧ-
ȕțȓ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ
— ǬȈ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȚȤ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȊȖȌȧ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȎȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȔ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȖȘȡȐȕț ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȉț — ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ Ȗ ȥȚȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ȔȖȘșȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ!
ǶȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ șȈȔȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȦ
ȇ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȥȚȖ ǵȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ș ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȎȍȔȟțȎȐȕȒț Ȑ Ȗȗțș-
ȚȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖ-
ȊȈ
— ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ǺȖȕȐ! Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȉȘȈȕȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ — ȖȕȈ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȊȖȓȍȑ-ȕȍȊȖȓȍȑ ȊȌȣȝȈȧ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖș
Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȍȍ țȝȈ

164
©ǵȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ — ȟȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȏȖȖ-
ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȑ ȐȔȍȕțȍȔȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ
ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȣȑ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘª
— ȇ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȈ țȝȖ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ
ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȚȤ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ — ȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠț ȋȖȓȖȊț
ǶȕȈ ȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ țȝȈ ȊȣȎȌȈȓȈ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȌȊȍ Ȋ Țȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȐȔ ©ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȕȖșȕȣȔª Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— ǺȖȕȐ ȧ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȉȥȉȐ
ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ! ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȍȔț ȗțșȚȐȓȐ Ȋ țȝȖ ȋȈȓȤȊȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȚȖȒ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȉȣ ȊȣȠȍ ȟȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș Ƕȕ șȓȍȚȍȓ
ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȠȊȣȘȕțȊ ȗȖȌțȠȒț Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȖȌȍȧȓȖ — Ȋ
ȌȘțȋțȦ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȏȈȚȖȗȈȓ ȉȖșȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȟȖȘȘȚ! ȟȖȘȘȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ! — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ș șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ — ȇ ȖȚșȣȓȈȦ ȊȈș ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ! ȇ ȗȖȌȈȔ Ȋ șțȌ! ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ!
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȘțȒȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȡȐȡȈȧșȤ ȖȚ țȌȈȘȈ ǫțȉȒȐ ȍȍ șȎȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȣȍ ȓȍȗȍșȚ-
ȒȐ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ — ȖȓȐȞȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȟȐșȚȖȚȣ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ — Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȊȕȍȏȈȗ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ șȗȈșșȧ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ
©ǿȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ — ȇșȕȖ ȒȈȒ
ȌȍȕȤ — ȥȚȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȚ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ țȝȐȚȘȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ țȝȐȚȘȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ
ȕȈ Ȋșȍ șșȖȘȣ ǫȕțșȕȈȧ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȈȧ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ! dzȦȉȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȠȓȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȈª
ǷȖȚȖȒ ȍȋȖ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȓ șȚȖȓȤ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȣȍ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȘ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȉȐȚ ș ȚȖȓȒț ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȠȈȋȕțȓ Ȓ DzȈȚȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȍ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȍ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ȇ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȦ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȑ Șȍȉȍ-
ȕȖȒ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ. ȇ țȔȣȊȈȦ ȘțȒȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ƞȓȧȗț
ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȋțȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȔ ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-șȚȘȐȚ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȚȖ șȗȈș ȉȣ
ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȖȋȖ tête-à-tête’a ș DzȈȚȍȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ

165
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ ș ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȑ țșȔȍȠ-
ȒȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈ șȖȉȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ
ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȖȉȖȑ. ǰ Ȗȕ ȥȚȖȚ ȎȈȓȒȐȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐ-
ȠȒȈ ș ȟțȌȈȒȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȔ ȉȣȓ șȓȈȉ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕ ȊșȗȣȓȤ-
ȟȐȊ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊ ȕȍțȔȍȕ țȗȘȧȔ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȍȕ ȒȈȒ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘ ǰ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ
ȒȈȒ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ
ǵȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ ș ȟȐșȚȖ-Ȏȍȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȕȍȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȑ țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ,
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȍ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ
ȊȌȘțȋ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ȘȈȏȘȣȌȈȊȠȐșȤ
— ǺțȒ-ȚțȒ ȞȈȘȈȗ-ȞȈȘȈȗ..
ǿȚȖ ȏȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ" DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȣȟȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ Țț-
ȗȖȑ ȔȖȘȌȖȑ ȞȈȘȈȗȈȍȚ ȒȖȋȚȧȔȐ ȒțșȈȍȚ șȒȖȉȒț DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ
— ǽȈȊ! ǸȘȘ! ǽȈȊ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ țȎȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țțȗȣȝ țȌȈȘȖȊ ȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȤȍ
ȊȐȏȋ Ȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȒȖȔ ȠȍȘșȚȐ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȝȘȤ ȊȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȔșȧ
Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǭȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌȈ — Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȔȧȟȐȒ, ȊȏȓȍȚȍȓ
ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȏȈȉȐȓ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ
ȖȉȓȈȗȐȓ ȍȍ ȓȐȏȕțȓ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȕȖș ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ
— ǩȤȦȚȐ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ǩȤȦȚȐ
ǩȤȦȚȐ!
ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȕȈȧ ǩȤȦȚȐ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚșȘȈ
ȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ — ǺȖȡȈȧ ȖȌȐȟȈȓȈȧ ȊșȒȓȖȒȖȟȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȠȍȘșȚȤ ȍȍ șȓȐȗȓȈșȤ ȒȖȔȤȧȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȐȏ-
ȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȚȣȒȈȓȈșȤ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȋ DzȈȚȦ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕț ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ ȖȉȕȦȝȐȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ țȋȖȓ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ țȋȖȔȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ǩȤȦȚȐ șȍȓȈ ț ȍȍ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȓȈȗț țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ Țȣ ȊȏȧȓȈșȤ ǩȤȦȚȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈ-
șȐȓȖȊȈ
ǩȤȦȚȐ ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈ ȓȈȗȖȑ ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȓȈȗȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȧȕȣȑ
ȓȖșȒțȚ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȧȏȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȖȒȕț Ȑ ȊȋȓȧȌȍȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȍȋȖ

ȗȧȚȕȈ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ Ǫ Ȑȝ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȍȑ ȗȖ-
ȟțȌȐȓȈșȤ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȧ ǸȈșȗȘȈȊȐȊ ȓȖșȒțȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒȍ ȖȕȈ
ȗȘȖȟȓȈ ȉțȒȊț ȏȈ ȉțȒȊȖȑ
©ǩȐșȒ. ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª
ǹȖȉȈȒȈ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ țȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ DzȈ-
Țȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȉȐȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ
Ȑ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ șȚȈȓȈ șȘȣȊȈȚȤ ș șȍȉȧ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒ,
ȌȍȓȈȧ țȔȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȍȡȍ ǩȤȦȚȐ"
ǵț ȌȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ǶȚȒȐȕȤȚȍ
ȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊț șțȕȤȚȍ ȘțȟȒț ȏȈ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒ Ȑ șȖȘȊȐȚȍ ș ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȒȐ
ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȚțȌȈ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȧȔȐ ȚȈȒ
ȟȚȖ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȑ ȓȈȗȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȍȋȖ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ Ȉ țȎ ȏțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȖșȖȔ
ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȕȍȠȤ! ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ ǸȈșȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ!
DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȖȘȊȈȓȈ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ
ʒˈːˈ˓˃ˎ˟ːˑˏ˖ ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓˖ ˛˕˃˕˃ ʗˎˎˋːˑˌ˔Ǥ
ʑ˞˔ˑˍˑ˚˕ˋˏ˞ˌ ˔ˠ˓ǡ
ʔ˔ˎˋ ˅˞ ˒ˑˎ˖˚ˋˎˋ ˏˑˈ ˒˓ˈˇ˞ˇ˖˜ˈˈ ˒ˋ˔˟ˏˑ ˋ ˅˞ː˖ˎˋ ˒˃-
ˍˈ˕ ˋˊ ˏˑˈˆˑ ˕˃ˌːˋˍ˃ǡ ˅˃ˏ ːˈ ˄ˈˊ˞ː˕ˈ˓ˈ˔ːˑ ˖ˊː˃˕˟ ˒˓ˑˇˑˎ-
ˉˈːˋˈ ˓ˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ˑ˅˔ˍˑˆˑ ˇˈˎ˃Ǥ ʮ ˇˈ˓ˉ˖ ˅ ˓˖ˍ˃˘ ˅˔ˈ ˈˆˑ ːˋ˕ˋǤ
ʮ ˒ˑ˔˃ˉˈː ˅ ˔˖ˏ˃˔˛ˈˇ˛ˋˌ ˇˑˏǡ ˑ˕ˍ˖ˇ˃ ˍ˃ˍ ːˈˎ˟ˊˢ ˎ˖˚˛ˈ ˏˑˉ-
ːˑ ˔ˎˈˇˋ˕˟ ˊ˃ ˆˎ˃˅ː˞ˏ ˒˓ˈ˔˕˖˒ːˋˍˑˏǤ ʑ˞ ˒ˑˌˏˈ˕ˈ ˏˈːˢǡ ˈ˔-
ˎˋ ˒ˑ˕˓ˈ˄˖ˈ˕ˈ ˑ˔˅ˑ˄ˑˉˇˈːˋˢ ˋˊ ˍ˃ˏˈ˓˞ ͳ͵ʹ
˖ˏ˃ˎˋ˛ˈːːˑˆˑ
ʟˑ˄ˈ˓˕˃ ʓ˓˖ˍ˃ǽǤ

168
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ǽǼǺǼȇȊ DZǼǹǼDzǮȌȇǶǺ Ƕ ǥǥǾǶǰȃǼDzȍȇǶdz
OǯǿȀǼȍȀdzǹȊǿȀǰǮ
Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȊȣȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ
ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȐȓȈșȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȒȈȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȣȑ ȘȣȞȈȘȤ Ȋ
ȉȘȖȕȦ Ȑ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ ȊȋȓțȉȤ ȏȈȓȐȊȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȈȧ ©ǨȔȍ-
ȓȐȧª ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȘȈȏȋȘțȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȣǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȥȓȤ ș ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ
ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ș ȧȏȣȒȈ ȊȍșȤ șȊȖȑ ȏȈȗȈș ȘțșșȒȐȝ
șȓȖȊ ǴȍȠȒȐ ȉȖȟȖȕȒȐ, ȧȡȐȒȐ șȒȈȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȈȓțȉȣ ȕȈ ȉȍ-
Șȍȋ Ȉ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȚȈșȒȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȋȘțȏȖȊȐȒȐ Ǻȍȝ-
ȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȑ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǷȥȓȦ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț ȏȈȓȖ-
ȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑȏ ȉȖȟȒȐ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȑ ȗȖȌȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ
ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȊȏȌȖȝ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȉȖȟȒț
ȕȖȋȖȑ
— ȅȑ! — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ș ȉȖȟȒȐ — ȅȋȍ-ȋȍ-ȑ ȌȘțȋ ǹȖȘȘȖț! ǴȍȕȌ-
Ȕȍșș!
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȝȕȐ-
ȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț. ǹ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȗȕ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ —
Ȑ ȊȣȉȐȓ Ȑȏ ȉȖȟȒȐ ȌȕȐȡȍ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋȣ-
șțȕțȓȈșȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Țț-
ȓȖȊȐȡȍ ș ȗȘȖȟȐȔȐ ȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȉȖȟȒȐ ȓȖȊȒȖ Ȋȣȗ-
Șȣȋȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ dzȍȕ ȝțȌȖȑ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȑ
— Coppoy! ǽȓȍȉȞȈ Ȑ ȋȓȖȚȖȒ ȊȐșȒȐ! — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ țȔȖ-
ȓȧȦȡȍ. — ǮȐȏȕȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȋȘȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ǬȐȖȋȍȕȈ
ȟȍȘȚȖȊșȒȐ ȓȐȠȍȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȝ țȌȖȉșȚȊ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȏȈȒț-
ȗȖȘȍȕȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȝȓȍȉȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȉȈȘȘȐȒȈȌȖȑ Ȑȏ Ȕȍ-
ȠȒȖȊ Ȑ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑ șțȘȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǶȉȢȧșȕȐ-ȒȈ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ dzȖȘȐ dzȍȕ ȟȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȐ Țȣ

169
ȊȒȖȊȣȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȋțȊȍȘȖȊț ȉȖȟȒț Ȑ ȕȍ șȗȘȖșȧșȤ ǴȐȒȈ ȖȚȟȈ-
ȓȐȓ ȕȈ ©ǨȔȍȓȐȐª"
— Ǩ Țȣ ȟȍȋȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ dzȖȘȐ ȘȈȏȎȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȝȓȍȉ ș șȐȓȖȑ
ȔȍȓȤȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȎȍȘȕȖȊȖȊ
— Ǻȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȈȒȈȏț ǴȐȒȈ
șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈ șȖȉȈȒȈȔȐ-ȜȈȠȐșȚȈȔȐ
— ǵț Ȉ ȧ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ! —
ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȘȒț
ȝȌȍȉȈ — ǰ ȍȎȍȓȐ Țȣ Ȕȕȍ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȖȌșȖ-
ȉȐȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȍȌȓȐ ȕȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȐ ȟȈșȈ Ǩ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ —
dzȖȘȐ ȏȈȗȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȒțȔȈȟ — DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ
ȉȣ ȧ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȐ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȔȐș-
ȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț"
— ǪȖȚ ȖȕȖ ȟȚȖ! — ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǽȖȘȖȠ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȧ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȎț dzȖȘȐ dzȍȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȔț dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȐȑ
ȗțȡȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȑȏ șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȘȧȝȚȍȕȐȍ
— DzȝȈ-ȒȝȐ-ȒȐ-ȒȐ-ȒȝȈ! — ȕȈȌȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ
ȏȊțȒȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț șȌȊȐȕțȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȧȡȐȒț Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȓȖ-
ȚȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȐȓȣ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș — ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ
dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȖȘȊȈȓȐ ș ȧȡȐ-
ȒȈ ȒȘȣȠȒț Ȑ ȊȏȖȘȈȔ Ȑȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȓ șȓȍșȈȘȤ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș șȒȘȦ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȔȒȈ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ
ȎȈȓȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ
— ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș! Ǻȣ! — șȖȒȘțȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț
— ȇ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȧ șȈȔȣȑ! ȇ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș
șȈȔȖȍ ȝțȌȠȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȈș ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ
ȋȍȘȔȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȒț ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȉȖȦșȤ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȟțȚȖȟȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȖȦșȤ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȗȖ-
ȌȈȊȈȑ Ȕȕȍ ȍȍ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȝȖȚȤ șȈȔȈ ȝȖȓȍȘȈ
— ǵȍ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜșȚȊțȑ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — șȒȈ-
ȎȐ Ȕȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ Țȣ ȖȗȖȘȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ șȖȦȏȈ șȚȍȗȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ Țȣ țȗȖȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ dzȍȕț
Ȑ ȠȔȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ ȏȈ ȦȉȒȖȑ"

170
— ǵȍȚ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȏȈ ȦȉȒȖȑ! — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐȕȋș. — ȇ ȉȘȈȚ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȠȚȈȕȈȝ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ȧ Țȍȉȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȠȚȈȕȣ dzȖȘȐ Ȉ ȜțȚȓȧȘ
ȖȚ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȔȧ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍ-
ȚȈ ȧ ȉȣ Ȑ ȚȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȐȝ
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȖ ȊȖ-
ȒȘțȋ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ Ȉ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȐ șțȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ ȘȈș-
șȚȖȧȕȐȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǷȈȓȧ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȖȋ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȘȍȏȒȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȖȟȍȘȚȈ-
ȕȐȧ
— ǿȖȘȚ Țȍȉȧ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ Țȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ,
ȠȓȍȗȕțȊ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȋșȍȑ ȗȧȚȍȘȕȍȑ — ȊȖȚ ȗȖȠȓȦ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȖȚșȦ-
ȌȈ Ȋ ȝȓȍȉȖȗȍȒȈȘȕȦ Ȉ ȚȈȔ țȎ ȘȈȏȉȍȘțȚ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ Țȍȉȧ ȊȣȗȍȟȤ
ȕȍȋȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȕȐȒ ȚȘțș ȌȍȏȍȘȚȐȘ
— ȅȚȖȋȖ Țȣ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȍȠȖȒ
ȘȈșȗȖȘȖȓșȧ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȕȍ ȒȖȋȖ ȐȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ
ǵȥȌȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȧ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ — ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ dzȖȘȐ — ȕț ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȧ ȕȈȠȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȓȐȞȖ Ǵȣ ȍȍ șȗȈșȓȐ Ȑȏ ǫțȌȏȖȕȈ
ȚȈȒ țȎ ȕȈȔ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȕȈ ȘȖȌț ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚȈȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
ȕȐ ȕȈ ȠȈȋ
— ȅȚȖ Ȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȗȘȍȎ-
Ȍȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȧ șȊȍȌț ȊȈș ȗȘȖȗȐșȈȚȤșȧ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ țșȚȘȖȦ ȕȈ
ȘȈȉȖȚț ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȦȝȈȚȤ ș ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȕȖ ȊȐȌȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȈȦ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȚȈȒ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȖȘȐ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȚȈȒ — ȗȘȖȔȣȟȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș.
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȚȈȒ — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ǵȈȌ
ǰ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȌȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȍ Ȑȝ șȓȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȚȖȕȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȋ
ȖȘȍȖȓȍ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȒțȌȘȍȑ Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȓȖȝȔȈȚȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ
șȖȉȈȒȖȑ ȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ȊȐȓȧȧ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ǼȐȋțȘȒȈ
ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȉȍȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȘțȟȒȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖ-
ȒȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȍȑ

ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȊșȗȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖ
Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȐȔ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ǹȖȉȈȒȈ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ
ȖȗȍȘȍȌȐȊ ȍȍ ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȖȋȐ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓȈ Ȑ
ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȏȈȉȐȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ
— ǿȖȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ǩȤȦȚȐ! — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț
ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȐȓȣ șȚȐșȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧ-
ȚȐȧȝ ȏȈȗȈȟȒȈȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȍȕȕțȦ șȖȉȈȒț ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊ
șȊȖȐȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ȔȐșș
ǶȘȚȖȕ

172
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǺǶǿȀdzǾ ǰǮǿǶǹǼǰ ǰ ǿȀǾǮǻdz ȅȁDzdzǿ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ
ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȌȖȔȖȔ Ȗȕ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȖȉȏȖȘȖȔ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȍȑ ȍȋȖ
ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǬȖȔ ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓȐ ȉȣȓ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑ-
ȒȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ — ȖȚ ȗȍȚȘȖȊșȒȐȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕ ǷȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖ
ȧȌȘȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȉșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȖȚ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ȕȈș-
ȓȖȍȕȐȑ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȖȑ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏ-
ȕȖȑ ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȍ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȍȑ ǹȦ-
ȌȈ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ ǷȖȟȚȐ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȢȍȏȌȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ șȚȘȍȒȖȟȈ ȗȖȌȓȍȚȈȓȐ ȔȖ-
ȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚȣ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȒȈ ȝȓȍȉȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȈȘțȝȈ Ȋ ȌȣȘȧȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȋ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ șȈȗȖȋȈȝ
Ȑ ș ȒțșȖȟȒȖȔ ȖȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ dzȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȈȒ ȗȖȔȧȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȍȗȕțȚȖ Ȑ ȖȉȊȐșȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ șȒȖȘȍȑ
ȕȈ ȒțșȖȒ ȒȖȎȐ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍ-
ȓȣ ȖȚ șȚȈȘȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ șȈȔ ȉȘȖșȈȓ ȍȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț
ȏȈȉȐȘȈȧ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȉțȓȒț ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ
ȊȖȘȖȚ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒ ș ȕȖȋȖȑ ȕȈ ȒȖșȚȣȓȍ
ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȖȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ș ȊȐșȧȟȍȑ
ȒȈȒ ț ȉțȓȤȌȖȋȈ ȋțȉȖȑ Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȧ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ
ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ
șȚȈȘțȝȍ DzȈȒȖȊȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȈȏȍȚ-
ȟȐȒ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒț ȚȖȘȋȖȊȒȍ ȖȚȊȍșȐȊ ȍȑ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȌȊȖȘȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈȠ ȘȍȊȔȈȚȐȏȔ ȒȕȧȋȐȕȧ"
— Ƕ ȧ ȕȍ ȘȖȗȡț — ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȒȈ — Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ
ȔȖȕȈȘȝȈ"
— ǿȐȚȈȓ Ȑ ȕȖȠț Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ!

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ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧȔȐ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒ
ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȧ Ȓ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȈȔ Ȉ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȒȈ ȏȈșȚȣȓȈ Ȋ
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȗȖȏȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ȋȌȍ ȕȐȡȐȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȊȖȘȕȣȝ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȐ-
șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ. Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȋȣ-
ȓȍȚȍȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȜȓȈȋȖȔ Ǫ ȕȍȔ șȐ-
ȌȍȓȖ ȌȊȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȋ ȏȈȠȚȖȗȈȕȕȣȝ ȒțȘȚȒȈȝ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȝ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ șȖ șȚȈȚȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ
ȜȖȘȔȍ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕ ș țȓȐȞȣ ȗȍȠȍȝȖ-
Ȍȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ƞȓȧȗȣ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ
©ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊ — ȏȈȉȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȍȚ ș ȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐª
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȓȍȚȍȊȠȐȑ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȔȖȟȤ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ.
©ǿȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ" DzȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȍȏȌț ȚȈȒȖȋȖ
ȊȈȎȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ"ª — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ ǪȈȌȐ-
ȓȖȊ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗțșȚȣȕȕțȦ țȓȐȞț ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏ ǿȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ ȖȌȐ-
ȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȐȞȈ ș ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ
șȚȘȐȎȍȕȣȝ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȝ ǰȝ ȊȍȓȈ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ Ȋ ȖȟȒȈȝ
ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȒȍȘȠț ǶȕȈ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȗȈȘț șȊȖȐȝ ȗȚȍȕȞȖȊ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȖ-
șȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȖȚ ȗțșȚȐȓ ȔȈȠȐȕț ǷȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ǩȍȌȕȣȍ ȉȍȏȌȖȔȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȐ ȐȌțȚ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȊȖ-
ȌȖȒ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȥȘȈ ȐȓȐ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ ȏȈ-
ȋȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȧ ȗțȚȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț ȓȐȞț Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ țșȒȖȘȐȓ ȠȈȋȐ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȉțȘ-
ȕțȦ ǴȖȑȒț Ƕȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȏȈșȚȘȖȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ șȚȈȘȣȔȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ș ȏȈȗȓȍșȕȍȊȍȓȣȔȐ Ȑ Ȗȉȓț-
ȗȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ șȣȘȣȔȐ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ
©ǯȌȍșȤ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȣ ȕȐȡȍȚȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȈ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ!» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȕȈȡț-
ȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ DzȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȕȈ ȔȘȈȟȕțȦ
ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ șȚȈȓȐ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǶȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ
șȚȈȘȣȍ ȗȖȓȐȕȧȓȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȋ șȐȚȞȍȊȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȚțȏȣ

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ȖȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ȕȍșȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚȣ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘ
ȉȣȓȐ șȚȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ — șȍȌȣȍ șȔȖȘȡȍȕȕȣȍ ș ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȔȖȏȖȓȐșȚȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȓȖȎȍ ȠȍșȚȐȌȍ-
șȧȚȐ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȘȐȝȘȈȔȣȊȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȉȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȖȗȐȘȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȒȓȦȒț ȚȘȍȚȤȐ șȚțȟȈȓȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȎȒȖȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȖȋ
©ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌȣ" ǷȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȐ" ǵȐȡȐȍ"» — ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ǹȚȈȘȐȒȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȐȊ
ȌȖȔȖȊ ǻ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ ȕȐ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
șȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ș ȚȖȓȗȖȑ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ
ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
©ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ țȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȗȘȐȚȖȕ» — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȓȦ-
ȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȚțȘȐșȚȈ ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ
șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ Ȑ șȒȈȔȤȧȔȐ ǵȈ șȚȍ-
ȕȍ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȌȖșȒȈ ǵȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȣ-
ȠȍȕȐȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȉȓțȏȍ ǹȚȈȘȐȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȘțȝȐ ȘȈș-
ȗȖȓȏȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȒȈȔȤȧȔ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȘȧȌȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ
șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȉȓțȏȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț
«AȋȈ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȔȖȘȡȈșȤ ȖȚ ȏȈȗȈȝȈ șȚȈȘțȠȍ-
ȟȤȐȝ Țȍȓ — ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȈȧ șȍȒȚȈ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȑ
Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȕȍșȕȖșȕȣȝ ȕȤȦ-
ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ ȜȈȘȐșȍȍȊ ǷȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȤ. DzȈ-
ȒȈȧ șȒțȒȈ! ǻȑȌțª
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȘȐȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȘțȝȐ ȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ Ȉ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȐȕȍȑ ȉȓțȏȍ ȕȈȗȐ-
șȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȖșȒȍ ȔȍȓȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȉțȒȊț
Ǩ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǹȔȖȘȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ șȐȧ-
ȓȐ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȕȣȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȓȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȝȔț-
Șȍȕȣ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȊȊȈȓȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȘȚȣ ȠȈȔȒȈȓȐ Ȉ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȐȕȖȑ ȔȐȘ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȍ ȟȍȔ ȐȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȈȏȉțȒȖȑ
ȅȚȖȋȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ șȕȍșȚȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ

175
— ǹțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑș-
ȒȐ — ǻȟȐȚȤ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȝ ȈȏȉțȒȍ ǰ ȖȕȐ țȟȈȚșȧ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍ-
ȘȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ țȟȈȚșȧ
— ǰȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ șȥȘ Ȋȣ — ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȍȋȖ țȝț
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȊșȒȐȕțȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȈȚȓȍȚ
ȒȘțȗȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȣȗȘȈȊȒȐ ș șȍȌȣȔȐ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤ-
șȒȐȔȐ țșȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȈ Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǪȈȊȐȓȖȊȣȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȐ șȓȍȌȧ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȖ-
ȡȈȌȤ șȚȘȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȒȖȓȖȕȕȣ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐșȚȖȊ ș ȗțȠȒȈ-
ȔȐ
— ǬȈ — ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — ȧ ȚțȘȐșȚ ȇ
ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ
— ǿȍȔț Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȐȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȤșȧ"
— ȇ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ șțȔȈșȉȘȖȌșȚȊț șȚȈȘȐȒȖȊ ȖȉțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ȊȖȚ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ — ȈȏȉțȒȍ
— Ƕ șȥȘ ȥȚȖ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȗȖșȖȉȖȊ ȖȔȖȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐ-
ȒțȍȔȣȑ ț ȕȈș — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ — ȧ șȈȔ șȌȈȓ
ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȥȒȏȈȔȍȕ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȔȖȚȣ ǰ șȔȍȦ ȊȈș țȊȍȘȐȚȤ
ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȕȧȦ ȕȐ ȔȖȦ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȦ ȕȐ ȔȖȐȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȕȐ ȕȈ
ȖȌȕț ȈȘȔȐȦ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓ-
șȧ ǪȈȊȐȓȖȊț Ȑ șȍȓ Ȋ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚ
ǰȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ șȔȍȠȈȓȖșȤ ț ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ș ȏȈȊȐșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȖ-
ȌȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȐȦ ȋȈȘȞțȧ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȊȠțȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ,
Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-șȚȘȐȚ ǻ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȑȝ ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȍ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȒțȘȚ-
ȒȈȝ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǶȌȐȕ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ ǭȊ-
ȋȍȕȐȍȔ ǩȈȘȜțșȖȔ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȍȘȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ
Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ȉȣȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ ǶȉȈ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ
ȕȍȔț ǩȈȘȜțș Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ
— ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — Ȑ ȌȈȓ ȏȕȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȚȤ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȗȖȊȍȏȍȚ ȊȈș ȕȈ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȕȣ
ȊȈș ȎȌȍȔ țȎȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ — ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǩȈȘȜțș —
— Ȋșȍ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȗȕ — ȊȈȠ
ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ

176
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǩȈȘȜțș ȗȖȌȕȍș ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒȍ șȍȓ
Ȋ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȠȖȜȍȘ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȖȉȡȍȎȐ-
ȚȐȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȐșȒȖșȈ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȣȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐ ȔȖȓȖȎȈȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
șțȘȖȊȣȔȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ țȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȗȖȌȉȖ-
ȘȖȌȒȈ
©ǨȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȔȍȘȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ
ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ — ȌȍȘȎț ȗȈȘȐ
ȟȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȖ — ȖȚȗȘȣșȒ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȗȖȒȖ-
ȓȍȕȐȑ ȏȈșȍȒȈȊȠȐȝ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȐȒȈª
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȕȍȔț — Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ,
Ȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȓțȎȐȓȐ ȕȈ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊșȒȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ"
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ
— Ǫȣ țȋȈȌȈȓȐ
— ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ țȟȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ" ǬȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ Ǩȕȋ-
ȓȐȐ"
— Ǫȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ țȋȈȌȈȓȐ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȍșȓȐ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȧ ȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ©țȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈª
ȚȖ ȧ țȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ, ș ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȊȖȏȖȉ-
ȕȖȊȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȗȘȖș ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȘȖȚ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ
ȊȣȒȖȓȖȚȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ Ȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȓȐȞȖ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȊȠȍȍ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȐȔ
ȐȏȧȡȍșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȌȘțȎȍȓȦȉȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǪȍȌȤ ȧ șȔȈȏȟȐȒ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȉ ȖȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ ȉȣȓ
șȓȍșȈȘȍȔ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǹȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ șȖșȓȈȓȐ Ȋ
ǹȐȉȐȘȤ ȧ ȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȦ Ȑ ȒȖȍ-ȟȍȔț ȚȈȔ ȕȈțȟȐȓșȧ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȧ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘȖȔ ț ǷȈțȒȐȕșȈ Ȋ ǩȐȘȔȐȕȋȍȔȍ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȕț ȔȖȐ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȎ-
ȒȖ
©ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ! — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȔȐȕȈȧ ȟȖȘ-
ȚȈ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖȚȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȏȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ — ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖ-
ȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ ǩȍ-

177
ȌȍȒȍȘȖȊ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȐ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȇ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦșȤ
ȍȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ!»
ǶȕȐ ȔȟȈȓȐșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȕȖ-
Ȕț ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȗȈȔȐ ǩȣșȚȘȖȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȣ șȕȖȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǬȊȖȘȞȣ șȔȍȕȐȓȐșȤ ȚȍȕȐșȚȣȔȐ șȈȌȈȔȐ ș
ȗȘȖȘȣȚȣȔȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȗȘțȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȕȈȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȍ Ȋ ȌȣȔȕȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȗȚȍȓȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ ȖȉȘȐșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ
ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȍ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȐȝ ȚȘțȉ ȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȌȓȐ-
ȕȣ ȠȐȘȐȕȣ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȓȍș ȊȖȏȌȍȚȣȝ Ȓ ȕȍȉț
ȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ Ȋȣȗȧȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ ȊȣȌȣȝȈȊȠȐȍ
șȖ șȊȐșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȝȘȐȗȖȔ ȌȣȔȕȖȍ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȈȠ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ țȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȧ ȚțȌȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ — Ȕȣ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ ș ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
ȉȣȓ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȔȐ Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȐ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȥȚț ȋȖ-
ȘȐșȚțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȐȊ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ Ǫȏȋȓȧ-
ȕȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȘȐ ȒȘțȋȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȥȚȈȎȈ"
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȒțȌȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȊȕȐȏț ȖȉȘȈȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ Ƞȍȓ
ȒȘțȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȧȘțșȈ ǪȐȕȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȊȖșȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖȚ
ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȘțȋ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧȘțșȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȘȈȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȍȕȖȑ ǹȖȊ-
șȍȔ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȉȖȓȍȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒ-
ȚțȘȣ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕțȦ ȊȖȏȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȒȘțȋ
țȊȍȕȟȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ ȊȍȚȘȧȕȖȒ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȟȈȓȈ
ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ șȍȚȤȦ șȐȋȕȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȑ Ȑ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȔȖȘȍȔ
ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȜȓȈȋȖȊ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȍȚȐ ȚȘțȉ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȊ
ȒȈȒ Ȉȓȣȍ ȔȈȒȐ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖșȤȧȝ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ. ǯȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ
șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȍșȚȘȖȚȍ Ȑ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ
ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȖȊȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȔ ȗȖșȍȓȒȖȔ" — ȊȖș-
ȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ —
ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈ ǪȈȔ
ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ Ǫȏȋȓȧ-
ȕȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȘțȋ — Ȗȕ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ ǵȍ-
Ȋȣ ȔȈșșȐȊȣ ȜȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ ȚȖȘȜȧȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȖȚȈ — ș ȏȈȗȈ-
ȌȈ ȒțșȖȒ ȓȍșȈ — ș ȊȖșȚȖȒȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓȈșȤ ț ȕȈș ȗȘȖȔȣȠ-
ȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȈȧ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȐ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȝȘȍȉ-

178
ȚȈ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ș ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ǼȐȕȓȧȕȌȐȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȉȖ-
ȋȈȚȍȑȠȐȍ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕțȦ ȌȘȍȊȍșȐȕț șȔȖ-
ȓț ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȍ ǫȐȋȈȕȚ-
șȒȈȧ șȚȍȕȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȧȘțșȈ șȓțȎȐȚ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȘȐȍȔȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ș ǪȖȓȝȖȊșȚȘȖȧ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȋȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȌȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖ șȐșȚȍȔȍ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȍȔȖȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȧȘțș ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȗȖȊȣȠȍ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊșȚȈȊ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ — Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕȐȚȍ ȚțȌȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȘțȋ ȚȈȔ ț ȕȈș ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȈȧ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȌȣȔ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȒ ȖȚ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȌȖ-
Ȕȍȕ șȓȣȠȐȚȍ ȡȍȓȒȈȕȤȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȏțȉȤȍȊ ȊȐȏȋ ȗȐȓ ȚȘȍșȒȖȚ-
ȕȦ ȒȖȓȍș ȎȍȊȈȕȤȍ ȌȐȕȈȔȖȔȈȠȐȕ" ǺȈȔ șȣȘȤȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ ȌȈȘ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȒȈȕȤ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ Ǩ
ȍȡȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȍȕȞȖȔ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȓȒȈ ț ȕȈș
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȞȈȘȐȞȈ ȊȍȡȐ — ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȈȧ ȌȍȓȈȦȡȈȧ Ȑȏ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȚ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣ-
ȊȈȦȡȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ ȋȘțȏȖȗȖȌȢȍȔȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȈ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖ-
ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȓȍȑ
— ǿțȌȍșȕȖ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ — ȇ ȋȖȘȎțșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȌț ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ Ȋ ȟȍȔ șȔȣșȓ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ
ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍȝ
ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ"
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ șȔȣșȓ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ©ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈª" Ǫȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȧ țȎȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȕȍ ȧ
Ȉ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȅȕȕȖ ȉȓȦșȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ǪȖȚ Ȗȕ ț ȊȢȍȏȌȈ Ȋ ȗȖ-
șȍȓȖȒ Ƕȕ țȎȍ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈș Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ
ȀȖȜȍȘ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ
ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȣȍ ȗȓȐȚȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȔț
ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȓȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ș ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȐȧȦȡȐȔȐ
ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔț ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȞȈ Ȑ
ȕȈ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȈ
— ǬȖȉȘȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȘțȒț — Ȕȣ
ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȒȘțȎȕȣȔȐ ȗțȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȦ
ȊȈȔ ȔȖȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȕȈȗțȚșȚȊȐȍ

179
ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȒȐȊȕțȊ ȐȔ țȎȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ
ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț ȏȈșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖȉȘțȟ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȔȖȋ ȟȚȖ-ȓȐȉȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȍȔț țȎȍ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȒȈ-
ȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ
— ǰȌȍȔȚȍ ȐȌȍȔȚȍ ȌȘțȋ ȔȖȑ — ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Șț-
Ȕȧȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍȒ ȉȍȘȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț — Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȍȔ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ ȗțȚȤ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
Ȓț ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȍȍ țȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȖȍ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ țșȐȓȐȍȔ Ȉ
ȕȍ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȤȧ
Ƕȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ȕȖ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȠȊȍȌ-
șȒȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ ǪȣȊȍȌȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕțȦ ȉȈȓȦșȚȘȈ-
Ȍț Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȊȕȐȏț ȕȈ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȧ ȏȈșȍȧȕȕȣȍ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȏȓȈȒȈȔȐ ǶȚ ȔȖȒȘȣȝ
ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȒȖȊ ȘȐșȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȌȖ șțȝȖȋȖ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȧ ȖȚ ȐșȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ ȔȝȈ ȌȖ ȘȖȡȐ ȒȖȒȖșȖȊ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȚțȚ
ȉȣȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȚțȚ ȉȣȓȐ șȈȔȖȍȌȣ Ȋ
Țȍȗȓȣȝ ȠȚȈȕȈȝ ȋȖȓȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȗȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ ȗȖȓțȋȖ-
ȓȣȍ ȕȍȋȘȣ ș șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȠȓȧȗȈȔȐ
— ǵȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȠȍȉ-
șȚȊȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȅȕȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȔț ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț — Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ
ȉȈȠȍȕȒț ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓȍȑ" ȅȚȖ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘ
ǹȈȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȦ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȒȓȐ-
ȔȈȚȈ Ǵȣ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȔ ȊȓȈȋț Ȑ ȚȍȗȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖ-
ȔȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȔȍȠȈȧ ȍȋȖ țȚȍȟȒȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ șȖȏȌȈȍȔ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȖȟȕȣȍ Țȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȏȈȒțȗȖȘȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȘȝț ȅȚȖ
ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍ-
ȕȧȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ș ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȅȚȐ ȗȖȓȧ șȓțȎȈȚ
șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
șȣȘȤȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔȖȍ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ǻȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȖȉȍȘȕȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ-
ȕȖȔț ȋȖȘȕȖȔț ȈȔȜȐȚȍȈȚȘț ȒȈȔȍȕȖȓȖȔȕȦ Ȑ ȌȖȉȣȟț ȋȓȐȕȣ
— ǪșȦ ȌȓȐȕț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȈȔȜȐȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȘțȌȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȣ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȕȖ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ Ǵȣ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȔ Ȑȝ ș ȊȈ-

180
ȔȐ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗțȚȐ ȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȦ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȑȕț ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȖȊȣȔ Ȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȣȔ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȈȔ
DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȠȈȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȐȕȣ ǺȣșȧȟȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȧ țȋȖȓȤ șȖȓȤ
ȚȖȘȜ ȋȓȐȕț ǪȍȘȚȍȓȐșȤ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ
șȊȐșȚȍȓȈ ȓȍșȖȗȐȓȤȕȧ șȚțȟȈȓȐ ȚȖȗȖȘȣ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȒȐȊȈȧ ȐȔ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȐ Ȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț Ȋȍ-
șȍȓȣȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȓșȧ ǹȟȈșȚȤȍ șȊȍȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ȅȕȕȖ — ȖȕȐ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ
Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȐ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠțȦ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ ȕȖ Ȕȣ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȉȣ ȋȓțȗȞȈȔȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ ǯȈȊȖȍ-
ȊȈȊ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȕȣ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȓȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȔ
— ǻȚȖȗȐȧ! —ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ — ȎȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȅȕȕȖ, — Ȕȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐ-
ȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȍ țȚȖȗȐȐ dzțȟȠȐȍ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ
țȔȖȊ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ǹȟȈșȚȤȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȓȐȠȤ ȌȊȍ
ȊȍȡȐ șȖȏȐȌȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ Țȍ ȒȚȖ șȖȏȐȌȈȓ,
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȉ Țȍ ȒȚȖ ȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȏȐȌȈȓȐ
ǻȘȖȌȓȐȊȣȑ țȉȓȦȌȖȒ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖ — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ
ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚ-ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ — ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏ-ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚȤ Ǵȣ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȏȕȈȕȐȍ — ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ DzȈȒ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖș-
ȚȐȟȤ" ǺțȚ-ȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȕȈȔ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚ-
ȊȈ ǬȈ ȖȉȍȌȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȌțȒȚȖȊ Ȑ ȘȣȕȒȈ Ȕȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ș ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȠȒțȘȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȐ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈ Ǵȣ șȍȧȓȐ
ȒȈȘȚȖȠȒț Ȋ ȧȡȐȒȈȝ ȖȚ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȌțȉȐȓȐ ȒȖȎț Ȍȓȧ
șȈȗȖȋ ȠȐȓȐ șȈȗȖȋȐ ȒȘȈșȐȓȐ șȚȈȘȖȍ șțȒȕȖ Ȕȣ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȓȐ
ȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȐ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ
ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚȈ Ȑ ȌȖ ȔțȎȐȒȈ Ȕȣ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓȐ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȘȖȚ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȐ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊ ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ
ȌȘțȋȈ ǵȈȠ ©ȍȌȐȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈª Ȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȍȚ
Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȧȝ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȋȊȖȏȌȧ ȏȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ Ȗ ȌȖȉȣȟȍ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȈ ȕȖ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȗȍȒȚȘȍ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ș

ȌȘțȋȖȑ — Ȑ Ȗ ȘȖȓȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ șȓȖȎȕȍȑȠȍȑ Ȑȏ
ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȔȍȉȍȓȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȊȐȕȚȐȒȖȔ
ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȈ ǰȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȔȖȑ ȌȘțȋ Ȕȣ ȘȈșșȈȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖȗȖșȐșȚȍȔȍȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈǶȚȉȈ-
ȘȈȉȈȕȡȐȒȈ Ȑ ȌȖ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ — ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȗȈȘ-
ȚȐȚțȘț Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ șȐȔȜȖȕȐȐ ȕȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ șȓȣȠȐȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȥȚț
ȖȉȡțȦ șȐȔȜȖȕȐȦȈȕȍșȊȖȦȗȈȘȚȐȚțȘțǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȓțȠȈȓ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȅȕȕȖ.
ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȝ ș ȞȐȜȘȈȔȐ ,, Ȑ ,,, ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȥȒșȒțȘșȈȕȚȣ șȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȧȘțșȈ ǭȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȝȖȌȐȚ
ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ șȊȧȏȤ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊ ǸȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȍ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȣ țȟȈȡȐȍșȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȐ ț ȕȈș ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ
ȌȍȓȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ǻ ȕȈș ȕȍȚ țȟȈȡȍȋȖșȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȋ
Ȍȍȓȍ Ȑ ȕȍȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣ ȕȍ țȟȐȓșȧ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǹȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ Ȑ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ȗȕ ȊȈș ȗȖȌȣȔȍȚ ȕȈ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊ-
șȒȐȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ!
ȅȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȋȘțȗȗ ǶȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊșȍȔ ȊȐȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȑ
ȍȔț ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ țșȗȍȓ țȝȊȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ ȒȈȒ țȎȍ ȗȖ-
ȕȍșșȧ ș ȥȚȈȎȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȈȎ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȒȖȓȖȌȞț ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȍ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȐȒȈ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȍȔț ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȓ
ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ

182
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǽdzǾǰǮȍ ǻǼȅȊ ǿȁǽǾȁDZǼǰ ǰǮǿǶǹǼǰȉȃ
ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȚȍȔȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȚ
șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚȈȕȒȈ ǹ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȐȓȐșȤ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ƕȕ
ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ șȚȖȧȓ ț șȚȈȕȒȈ ȖȉȚȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖȉȖȌȒȐ
Ȍȓȧ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȟȈȠ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȖȊ Ǫ ȔȐȕțȚț ȘȈȉȖ-
Țȣ Ȗȕ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȖȒȘț-
ȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȓ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȊȈ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȋȘțȗ-
ȗȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȐ ȕȈ ȟțȎȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǹ ȕȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍ ȒȈȒ
șȖ șȚȈȘȠȐȔ Ȉ ȒȈȒ ș ȘȈȊȕȣȔ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȠțȚȖȒ Ȑ ȗȍșȍȕ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȓ
ȕȈțȟȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȜȘȈȏȈȔ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȥȒșȒțȘșȐȐ ȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȧȘțș
ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȖ Ȋ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȈȞȐȦ
— ȇ ȊȓȦȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ Ȑ Ȋ șȊȖȑ șȚȈȕȖȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǸȍȉȘȖȊț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ șȐȓȖȑ șȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ș ȘȈȉȖȚȣ — ȥȚȖ
ȟțȌȍșȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȐȒȐ ȉȖȒșȈ Ȑ ȜȖȒș-
ȚȘȖȚȈ! ȇ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍșȍȓȍȓ ț ȊȈș!
Ƕȕ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȕȧȓ ȕȖȋț ș ȗȍȌȈȓȐ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓ ȏȈșțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȈȊȈ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ șȕȧȓ ȜȈȘȚțȒ Ȑ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ
șȊȖȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ
— ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șțȚȒȐ
— Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȚȤ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ș ȌȍȊȧȚȐ țȚȘȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȌȖ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȕȖȟȐ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȉȖȌȘșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȧ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ — ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
Ǫ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȑșȧ șȊȧȚȖ șȖȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȍȚ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȉȍșȗȈȔȧȚșȚȊȈ ȖȚ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȕȖȟȐ Ȑ
ȌȖ ȊȖșȤȔȐ țȚȘȈ ǰȕȈȟȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȐȓ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǸȍȉȘȖȊ țȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȌȊȐȎțȡțȦ-
șȧ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠțȦ ȕȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǹȚȈȓȖ șȊȍȎȖ ȕȍȉȖ țșȣȗȈȓȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ
ș ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȑ ȕȍșȓȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȔ ȚȘȖ-
ȗȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȓȧȘȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ șȉȍȎȈȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ Ȓ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȊȠȍȔț ȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȧșȤ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȕȖȟȕȣȔ ȊȖȏ-
ȌțȝȖȔ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ Ȑ ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȍȕ-

183
ȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȕȍș ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȔț ȌȖȔț
ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-șȚȘȐȚ ǪȈȊȐȓȖȊ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȖ ȓȉț
Ƕȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒȖȔ Ȑ șȊȖȦ
ȘȖȓȤ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȈ
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȍȋȖ șȎȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȎȍ ǪȖȚ ȥȚț șț-
ȔȈșȠȍȌȠțȦ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȔȐȓțȦ șȚȘȈȕț ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
Ȗȕ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȏȈȓȐȚȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȖȉȍșȗȓȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈȊȖȌ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȊȘȈȋȈȔȐ ȅȚȐȝ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȝ Ȑ ȔȐȓȣȝ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ
șȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȝ șȦȌȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ș
ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȖ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȈȚȤ Ȑ țȉȐȚȤ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ țȋȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȒȈȗȓȐ.
Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȍțȝ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȊȍșȍȓȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȟțȌȍșȕȖȔț ȏȘȍȓȐȡț ȚȘțȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȕȕȖȔț ȐȔ Ȋ ȗȖșȍȓȒȍ
— ǶȚȍȞ ȊȓȦȉȐȓșȧ ȉȣ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȧ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ — ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ǬȈ
ȗȖȓȕȖ!ǻȎȕȍțȉȐȚȓȐȖȕȕȍȐȔȐȈ ȒȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤȌȘț-
ȋȐȔ"
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ
ǹȚȖȗ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȏȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ Ȗȉȡȍ-
ȎȐȚȐȧ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖȠȍȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ-
șȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ƕȕ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓ ȏȈ șȍȋȖȌ-
ȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȊȠȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȊȍȘ-
ȝț ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ DzȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȊșȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ș
ȍȍ ȔțȎȍȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ ș ȕȐȔ șȈȔȐȔ
ǷȖșȚțȟȈȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȌȊȍȘȕțȦ ȘțȟȒț
Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǩȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȐ ȕȈ
ȖȒȕȈȝ șȗțȡȍȕȣ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȘȖȊȕȖȔț Ȍȣ-
ȝȈȕȐȦ țȎȍ șȗȈȓȈ.
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȏȈȎȍȋ ȓȈȔ-
ȗȖȟȒț ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ țȎȐȕ Ȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȟȈȓ DzȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒȍ ȟȐșȚȈȧ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȘțȉȈȠ-
ȒȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȘȐȒȍ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȚțȜȓȐ Ƕȕ ȖȒȐȕțȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȋȍș ȥȚȐ
țȌȖȉșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ Ȓ Ȍȣ-

184
ȝȈȕȐȦ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȚȦȜȧȒ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ
ǺȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȑ Ǩ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ — ȖȚ-
ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȚȦ-
ȜȧȒȖȔ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ șȊȖȦ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
Ƕȕ șȒȐȕțȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȈȠȔȈȒȐ Ƕȕ ș ȕȈșȓȈȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȉȣ Ȑ țȎȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȓȒȍ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȅȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȑ
Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȑ ȌȣȔ Ƕȕ ș ȕȈș-
ȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȔȣȓșȧ ȉȣ ȕȖ șȚțȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȚȤ ȍȍ ǪȖȏ-
ȔțȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ! ǶșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȗȈȚȤ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǵȍȘȊȣ
ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȊȐȕȟȍȕ ȊȏȉțȌȖȘȈ-
Ȏȍȕ ȏȈȎȎȍȕ Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȈȞȐȐ Ȓ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȔț ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȦ Ƕȕ șȗțȚȈȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǹ ȚȖșȒȖȑ ȝȘțșȚ-
ȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȠȖȗȖȚ
ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǺȖȕȐ
Ǫ ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȦȡȍȔ șȖȕȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȧȕțȓ
ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ ȟȖȘȚȈ — Ȋ Țȣșȧȟȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ,
— ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȐȔ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕțȦ ȗȖ-
ȓȖșț Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ț ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
ǶȕȈ șȗȈȓȈ. Ǫ șȓȈȉȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟ-
ȒȐ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ șȉȘȖșȐȊȠȍȍ Ȓ ȕȖȋȈȔ
ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȉȈȚȐșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȈȔȐ ǶȌȕț ȘțȒț
ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȏȈȒȐȕțȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț. ǸȖȚ ȍȍ
ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȚ Șȍș-
ȕȐȞ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȐ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ șȋțșȚȐȊȠȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȍȍ
șȖȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ț șȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȘțȔȧȕȍȞ
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȓȖȒȚȧȝ Ȑ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȍȘȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ ȕȈȌ ȋȘțȌȤȦ ȜȖȘȔȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȈȊȍȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȈ ǵȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍȔ
ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȟȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȕȖȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒȈ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȊȖ șȕȍ Ȑ țȓȣȉȕț-
ȓȈșȤ ȉȓȍșȕțȊ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȒȖȑ ȏțȉȖȊ ǵȐȎȕȧȧ ȋțȉȒȈ ȍȍ
ȖȚȚȖȗȣȘȐȓȈșȤ ș ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖșȚȤȦ ǶȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-

185
ȔȖȚȈȓȈ
— ǺȖȕ-ȕȐ — Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȖȒ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȚȖȑȚȐ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ Țȣ-
ȓȖȊțȦ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȔȣșȓȤȦ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȍȔț ȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ
«ǷȘȐ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȐ ȊȍȡȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ-
șȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȜȈȘȐșȍȑșȒȐ — Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ
ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȕȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ
ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ șȗȘȖșȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȐȝ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȝ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȝ...»
ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗȉ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȝ ȊȕțȠȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȖȊțȦ
ȐȌȍȦ ǶȕȈ șȗȐȚ — șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ șțȕțȚȤ Șț-
Ȓț ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒ Ȑ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȤ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ Ƕȕ ȖȗȍȘșȧ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȗ șȚȍȕț ȕȈȌ șȈȔȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȉ ȌȘț-
ȋțȦ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȏȈșțȕțȓ ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒ Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ
ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ șȍȘȌȞȈ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȏȈȔȍȘ Ȋ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȒțȌȘȧȊȣȑ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ șȗȧȡȍȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-
ȚȖ ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ǸȍșȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȍȍ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȋțȉȣ șȎȈȓȐșȤ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ǶȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȊȏȌȖȝȕț-
ȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ — ȖȉȊȐȓȈșȤ ȐȔȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȠȍȐ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ DzȖȎȈ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȈ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞ
— DzȥȚ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȐșȤ" — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓțȝȖ — ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ǷțșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǵȖ DzȥȚ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǷȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȕȍ
șȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȧ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȒțȌȘȍȑ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȒțȘțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȖȒȈ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖ-
ȒțȌȈ ȋțȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȒȖșȕțȓȐșȤ ȍȍ ȋȘțȌȐ ǩțȌȤ ȔȖȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȋȘȍ-
ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȘȈȋȍȌȐȍȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ
ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȘ ȎȍȕȖȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒȖȊ ș ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ șȓț-
ȟȈȦ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ Ȑ ȖȗȓȈȒȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐ șȚȐȝȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȣȗȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȓȖș ȐȓȐ ȓȣșȐȕ
 ȗȍȗȓȖȔ ǶȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȔȖȍȔ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȒȖȓȖȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȧ ȊșȧȒȐȍ
ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȍ ȚȍȔȗȣ ȚȖ ȟȈșȣ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȐȔȣȍ
ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ șȚțȟȈȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ

Ȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
— DzȥȚ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ ȍȍ ȋȘțȌȤ — ȇ Ȗ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ƕȕ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖșȚȘȖȋȖ ȕȍȗȖȉȍȌȐȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȗȍȘȍȕȖșȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȈȎȍȕ-
șȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȘȈȎȍȕ ȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȉțȘȍȑ ǪȣșȊȖȉȖȌȐȊ ȘțȒț Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒȈ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ șȖ ȓȉȈ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȓȉț Ȑ ȡȍȒȈȔ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȏȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȟțȌȈ
ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȓ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ
ș ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȟțȌȖȔ ȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȈ ȐȔȍ-
ȕțȍȔȣȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȗȍ-
ȘȍȕȖșȕȖȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓȖșȤ ȉțȘȍȑ șȓȍȏ ȏȈșȚȘțȐȊȠȐȝ-
șȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȡȍȒȈȔ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ ǫȓȈȏȈ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ƕȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ
ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȓțȕȈȚȐȒ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ƕȕ șȍȓ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȎȐȔȈȧ ȘțȒ — Ȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ
ȇ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȎțȘȐȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȝțȎȍ — ȏȈȔȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȟȐȚȈȚȍ-
ȓȧ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȗȘȧȔȖ șȒȈȎț ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ.
Ǫ Ȑȕȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ș ȗȖȟȚȐ ȏȊȍȘȐȕȖȑ ȟțȚ-
ȒȖșȚȤȦ ǪșȍȔȐ ȕȍȘȊȈȔȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ șȊȍȘȒȕțȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȜȐȈȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȖȑ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȍȔț
șȚȈȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ — ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ DzȥȚ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ — ǺȖȕȐ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ț șȍȉȧ ȚȐȝȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȣȠȤ ǫȘțȌȤ Ȑ Ƞȍȧ ȍȍ
ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȒȈȗȈȕȣ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǷȘȐȒțșȐȊ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȋț-
ȉț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȌȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ǶȕȈ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȍȘȏȒȖȔț
șȚȈȘȐȒț ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȓȈ șȖȓȋȈȚȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ǵȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ ȕȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȍșȚȐ ȕȍ șȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȕȕțȦ
ȒȖȔȍȌȐȦ
ǺȈȒ ȌȊȈ șȍȘȌȞȈ ș ȔȈȕȐȍȑ ȖȚȖȔȡȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ
ȌȍȕȤ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȐ ȒȈȗȐȚțȓȧȞȐȦ

187
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ȅdzǾǻǮȍ ǾȁǸǮ
ǩȍȓȈȧ ȗȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌșȒȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ Ȓ ȉȍȓȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǿȈșȣ
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖ ȠȍșȚȐ
ǰȏȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȓȋȖȑ ȉȍșșȖȕȐȞȍȑ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȓȈșȤ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ ǵȈȒȐȕțȊ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌȍȓȈ
Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȒȖȜȚȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȏȈȗȖȊȍȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȍȎȍ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ
ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț ȌȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȈȋȕțȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț Ȑ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ǷȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ șȚȖȧȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ.
DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȕȖȟȤ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȉȍȏȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ©ȗȍȘȊȖ-
ȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȈª ș ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȦȡȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȎțȘȕȈȓȍ ȔȖȌ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȏȔțȎȈȊȠȐȑ
ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǿȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ ȒȖȎȈ ȖȚȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȕȖȟȤ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖȝțȌȍȓ ȖȚ ȠȍșȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ ȉȍșșȖȕȐȞȣ ǪȏȋȓȧȌ
țȋȓțȉȐȓșȧ ȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔ ǫțȉȣ șȖȔȒȕțȓȐșȤ ș șțȘȖȊȖ-
șȚȤȦ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ Ƕȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȌȖ
Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȕȍ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ șȓȈȉȈȧ țș-
ȔȍȠȒȈ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȕȖ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ
— ȇ ȎȌȈȓ ȊȈș — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ — ȧ ȝȖȟț ȖȉȢȧș-
ȕȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȖȉȊȍȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚțȓț Ȑ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȚȐșȕțȊ ȘțȒȐ ǨȘȚțȘ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ șȚȖȧȚȤ
— ȇ ȕȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ — ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ
șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȔ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȍ șȔȍȦ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȊȐȕȖȊ-
ȕȣȔ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ
ȕȐ ȊȈș ȕȐ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȗȓȈȕȖȊ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ
ȔȖȐ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȧ ȝȖȟț ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȘȖ-
ȕț ȊȈș Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȘȈȏȋȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȍșȓȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ

188
— ǭșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐ-
Ȟț ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒț DzȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȈ
ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȓȈ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȔ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖș ȚȍȗȓȖȚȖȑ
ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǹȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ
ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȚȦȜȧȒ — Ȋ
ȌȘțȋțȦ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ
ǷȖȌ ȚȦȜȧȒȖȔ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ șțȘȋțȟȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȗȈ-
ȒȍȚȣ ǨȘȚțȘ ȊșȒȘȣȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒț
Ǽʑˑˌ˕ˋ ˅ ˇˑ˅ˈ˓ˈːːˑ˔˕˟ ʟˈ˄˓ˑ˅˃Ǥ ʢˊː˃˕˟ǡ ˆˇˈ ˔˒ˋ˕ ˠˎˈˍ˕-
˓ˑˏˑː˕ˈ˓ǡ ˊ˃˅ˈˇ˖ˡ˜ˋˌ ˠˎˈˍ˕˓ˋ˗ˋˍ˃˙ˋˈˌ ˒˓ˑ˔˕˓˃ː˔˕˅˃ ː˃ˇ
ʞˈ˕˓ˑˆ˓˃ˇˑˏǡ ʞˑ˒˓ˑ˄ˑ˅˃˕˟ ˒ˑˇˍ˖˒ˋ˕˟ ˏˑː˕ˈ˓˃Ǥ ʞ˓ˋˆˑ˕ˑ˅ˋ˕˟
˔˓ˑ˚ːˑˈ ˇˑːˈ˔ˈːˋˈ ˑ ˒ˑˎˑˉˈːˋˋ ˋ ˒ˑˎˑˉˋ˕˟ ˈˆˑ ː˃ ˒ˈ˓˅˖ˡ
ˍːˋˉː˖ˡ ˒ˑˎˍ˖ ː˃ˇ ˒ˋ˔˟ˏˈːː˞ˏ ˔˕ˑˎˑˏǤ
ʙǤ ʣǤǽ
Ƕȕ șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȋ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȖȉȊȧȏȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȘȍ-
ȊȖȟȒȖȑ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȒȐȕțȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȓȍȋ ȕȈ
ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǭȔț ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȍȏȌ-
ȒȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ
ǹȗȐȚ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ șȗȐȚ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ. Ǫ șȍ-
ȘȖȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ǪȍȒȐ
ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ț ȘȚȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȟȍȘȚȖȟȒȈ șȖșȚȈ-
ȘȐȊȠȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȚȐȝȖ ȊșȚȈȓ țȔȣȓșȧ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț
ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȈȒ
ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȘ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ǶȕȈ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȖȚ șȚȍȕȣ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ
ȏȊțȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȘȖșȖȊȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ-
ȟȚȖ ȖȓȍȌȍȕȐȊȠȍȍ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ
Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ǺȖȋȖ ȒȖȔț ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǸțȒȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȘȈȏȎȈȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȑ — ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ǬȊȍȘȤ

ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈșȤ DzȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț
ǨȘȚțȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț Ǫ ȒȖȕȊȍȘ-
Țȍ ȉȣȓ ȓȐșȚ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȠȈȘȐȒ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚ-
ȊȖ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ
«ʕˈː˜ˋː˃ǡ ˍ ˅˃ˏ ˒˓ˋ˔ˑˈˇˋːˋ˅˛˃ˢ˔ˢǡ ːˈ ˉˈː˃ ʑ˃˔ˋˎˑ˅˃ǡ
ʬ˕ˑ ˃ˆˈː˕ ˅˓˃ˉˈ˔ˍˑˌ ˒˃˓˕ˋˋǤ ʓ˃ˌ˕ˈ ˈˌ ˒˓ˋˎ˃ˆ˃ˈˏ˞ˌ ˛˃˓ˋˍǤ
ʜˈ ˊ˃˄ˑ˕˟˕ˈ˔˟ ˑ ˕˓˖˒ˈǤ ʡˑ˓ˑ˒ˋ˕ˈ˔˟ ˖˔˕˓˃ːˋ˕˟ ˈˈǡ
ʙǤ ʣǤǽ
ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ —ȚȖȟȕȖ
Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȌȕȍșȚȐ ȠȈȘȐȒ Ȓ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȋțȉȈȔ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ
șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȠȈȘȐȒ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȖ șȊȍȘȕțȚȣ Ȑ șȗȘȧ-
ȚȈȕȣ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȌȈȓȤȕȐȑ țȋȖȓȖȒ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ DzȘȈȒ — ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ
ȏȈȔȖȒ DzȓȦȟ ȗȖȌȊȍȠȍȕ Ȓ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȞȍȗȖȟȒȍ ǨȘȚțȘ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȉȍșȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȊȠȍȔț ȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ

190
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǸǼȆǸǮ ǺǶǿȀǾǶǿǿ DzǾȁǸ
ǿȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȋȖȘȦȑ ȐȓȐ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȑ șȊȖȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖȘȦȍȠȤ ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȧ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ
ȐșȗȖȓȕȧȍȠȤ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖȘȦȧ Țȣ țȗȖȌȖȉȓȧȍȠȤșȧ Ȋ
ȓțȟȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ șȖȓȧȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȔȣșȓț ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȦȡȍȔț șȖȉșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȦ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȣȊȖȌ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȠȍȘșȚȒȈ ȍȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȣ ȒȊȈșȞȖȊ Ȉ
ȔȖȓȖȒȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖȕȈ ȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȋțȘȍȟȕȣȑ ȘȈșșȖȓ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȖȘȖȠȈȓȈ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȉȐȝȖȌȈ
— ǴȖȓȓȐ — ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȒȖȠȒț —
ȗȘȈȊȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȔȖȑ ǩȖȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ ǩȣȊȈȓȖ șȐȎț șȍȉȍ ț ȖȒȕȈ Ȉ Ȗȕ șȚțȟȐȚ
ȒțȓȈȟȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȌȧȚȍȓ. ǹȍȗȚȐȔȐȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ ȕȈȠ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓșȧ — ǷȖȟȍȔ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȟȈȍȚ Ȗȕ — Ǩ ȧ Ȗȝ Ȗȝ ǴȖȓȓȐ Ȗȝ ȕȍ-ȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȔȖȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ!
ȇ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦ ȊȖȚ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ǹȍȗȚȐȔȐȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
șȈȔȣȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȔȈ-ȈȓȤ ȔȈ-ȈȓȤ-ȟȐȒ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȚȖȟȒȐ ȟȚȖ șȓȍȏȣ ȍȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ș ȋȖȘȖȠȐȕț ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȚȤ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȧ ȍȑ ȔțȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȝȊȖșȚȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǴȖȓȓȐ ȗȖȌȐ șȦȌȈ — ȏȊȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȈȓȐȊȈȧ ȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȒȖ — ȒțȠȈȑ ȒțȠȈȑ Ȑ ȏȈ
șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȏȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒȈ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȟȒȖ Ǫȣȗȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ ȍȔț Ȉ Ȗȕ Ȗȝ ȔȖȟȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍȚ Ȗȝ
țȎ ȝȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȗȖȔȍȘȓȈ ȧ, — Ȗȕ ȖȚȊȍȟȈ-ȈȍȚ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȕȕȍ ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȔȈȔȈȠȈ!
ǸȣȌȈȕȐȧ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ ȌȓȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȉȓȦȌ-
Ȟȍ Ȋ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȧȓȖșȤ șȊȣȠȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ Ȕȍ-
Șȣ. ǴȖȓȓȐ ȚȘȧșȓȈșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȧȏȣȒ șȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȣȑ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ ǵȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȋȓȖȚȒȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ
ȜȣȘȒȈȓȈ ȖȡȍȚȐȕȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ȓȍȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȒțȝȕȦ ȗȘȧȔȖ

191
Ȓ ȓȖȝȈȕȒȍ Ȋ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȍ ȖșȊȍȎȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍșȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ǻȊȣ Ǫ
ȔȐȘȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȍȔ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ ȗȘȍșȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǪȓȈȋȈ ȗȖȌȊȓȈșȚȕȈȧ ȍȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȦ ȖșȍȌȈȓȈ Ȋ ȎȍȓțȌȒȍ șȚȈ-
ȓȈȋȔȐȚȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈȒȚȐȚȈȔȐ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȏȕȈȓȈ ǩȐȉȓȐȦ,
ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȝȖȏȧȑȒț ș ȎȍȕȖȑ dzȖȚȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ șȖȓȧȕȖȑ șȚȖȓȉ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ
ǵȖ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ǩȐȉȓȐȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ țȚȘȖ
ȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȖșȚȖȟȕțȦ ȚȘțȉț ș ȚȘțȉȣ Ȋ
ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȠȖȒ ș ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȠȒȈ ȒțȉȈȘȍȔ ȗȖ
ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȔ ȊȕȐȏ ȊȕȐȏ ȍȡȍ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȞȍȗȐ-
ȓȈșȤ șȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝț Ȋ ȗȣȠȕțȦ ȌȈȔșȒțȦ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒț Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖ-
ȒțȘȣȝ ȓȖȒȖȕȖȊ țȚȣȒȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȘȍȉȍȠȒȈȔȐ ȠȗȐȓȤȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȏȈȉțȌȒȈȔȐ
— Ǩȑ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒȐ — ǷȖȋȐ-
ȉȈȦ ǹȗȈșȐȚȍ dzȍȚțȟȈȧ ȔȣȠȤ
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȓȍȚțȟȈȧ ȒȖȠȒȈ — ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ
— ǵȈȚȈȕȐȥȓȤ șȗȈșȐ țȔȐȘȈȦ! — ȊȖȗȐȓȈ țȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȐșș
ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȐȉȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǴȣȠȤ ȓȐ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȋȘȣȏ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȐ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǶȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣșȖșȍȚ
ǷȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȔȍȎȌț șțȗȘțȋȈȔȐ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ țȎȍ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȐ ȌțȠ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ țȋȘȖȏȈ ȊȣșȖșȈȚȤ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȈ ȍȍ ȔțȎȍȔ
ș ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖșȚȤȦ șțȌȤȉȍ
— ǰȏȊȍȘȋ — ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓȈ țȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȠȊȣ-
Șȧȧ ȏȖȕȚȐȒȖȔ Ȋ ȔțȎȈ — ǻȔȘț ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ țȔȘț
țȔȘț țȔȘț
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǵȈȚȈȕȐȥȓȤ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ǶȟȈȔ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȈ
ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȖ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓțȦ ȒȖȠȒț ȏȈ ȠȐ-
ȊȖȘȖȚ ȘȊȈȕțȓ ȍȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȝȘȧșȕțȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȠȐ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț
ǶȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȖȝȖȚ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ț ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȓȈȊȖȟȕȐ-
ȒȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ șȈȗȖȋ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȖȉȔȍȘ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ ȓȣșȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ
ǩȐșȔȈȘȒ ȓȣșȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȈ Ȍȓȧ șȒȥȚȐȕȋ-ȘȐȕȋȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȐȓ-
ȓȐȈȘȌȕȣȑ ȠȈȘ

192
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȌțȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ Ȗȕ — ǷȓȍȠȐȊȈȧ ȐȕȚȘȐ-
ȋȈȕȒȈ Ȋȣ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȗȓȈȚȐȚȍșȤ ǨȌȊȖȒȈȚȈ ǰșȒ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȍȕȖ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ
ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȏȈȗț-
ȚȈȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȓȖȒȖȕȈȝ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȉțȌȒȈȝ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȓȈ
ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȕȈȞȍȗȓȧȧ ȕȈ
șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȗțȚȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȚȘȧȗȒȐ șȖȓȖȔț ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȍȚ Ȑ
ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȕȣȍ ȖȒțȘȒȐ
— ǫȈ-ȋȈ-ȋȈ — ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓȐ țȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ ȓȍȚȧ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȉțȓȖȟȕȐȒ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȖȒ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ș țȎȈșȖȔ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȦȡȍȍ ȒȖȓȍșȖ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț
Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖȕȖ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓȖ țȒțșȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖș Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȒț-
ȊȣȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
— ǬȍȘȎȐ dzȖȊȐ ǹȈȓȈȔȈȕȌȘȈ — Ȑ ȉțȓȖȟȕȐȒ șȖ șȒȈȓȒȖȑ
Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȕȍ-
ȐșȚȖȊȖ ȖșȣȗȈȧ ȔțȒȖȑ ȔȖșȚȖȊțȦ Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȊȖȏȌȍȊ ȖȉȈ ȜȓȈȋȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓ ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȕțȦ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȦ ǶȕȈ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȈ Ȋ ȗȍ-
ȘȍțȓȖȒ ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ șȊȐșȚȒȖȔ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȕȈȘȧȌ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȞȐȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȦ ǺȖȓȗȣ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȏȈȗȘțȌȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȣ. ǹȚȈȘȖșȚȈ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȔțȟȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȦȡȐȔ ȏȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȊșȗȖȔȖȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌț țșȍșȚȤ-
șȧ ȗȈ ȉȈȓȦșȚȘȈȌȈȝ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǶȒȕȈ Ȑ ȒȘȣȠȐ ȉȣȓȐ țșȍȧȕȣ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȔȐ. ǻȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚȤ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȘȣȊ
— ȇ ȊȈȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȒȓȥȘȒ ȚȘȍȔ ȉȈ-
ȘȣȠȕȧȔ — ȥȚȖ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȖȑ ȈȎȐȖȚȈȎ ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȊȏȧȓȐ" — ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓșȧ șȖșȍȌ — ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȉțȓȖȟȕȐȒȈ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȈ
șȚȘȈȝȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ©ǹȈȓȈȔȈȕȌȘȈª.
— ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ — ȅȚȖ
ȐȋȘțȠȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȐȘȐȎȈȉȓȤ
Ǩ ȒȖȓȍșȖ ȒȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȒȈȚȐȓȖșȤ ǹ ȔȖȘȌȣ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȒȈȗȈȓȈ
ȗȍȕȈ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȉȍȏțȔȐȐ șȗȐȕȈ șȚȖȧ-
ȓȈ ȝȘȍȉȚȖȔ ǴȍȚȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț ȕȈȚȣȒȈȧșȤ ȕȈ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȣ Ȑȏ țȓȦȓȦȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍțȓȖȒ ȊȍȌțȡȐȑ Ȓ șȒȊȍȘț Ȑ

193
ȊȖȓȟȒȖȔ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȚ-
ȊȧȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȍȓȖ ȊȖȘȖȕȤȍ ȋȕȍȏȌȖ
— DzȈȘȘ — ȒȈȘȒȕțȓȈ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȧȑȞȈȝ
ǵȖ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȕȍȒțȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȚȤ ǼȣȘȒȈȧ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈ Ȋ ȓȖ-
ȒȖȕȈȝ ȕȍȏȈȉțȌȒȈȝ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈȊȖȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȕț ȐșȗțșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȒȓȐȟ ǺȈ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȒȓȦȊ Ȑ ȒȐ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ǴȖȓȓȐ ǷȖȒȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȣȑ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȖȒ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȍ ȊȕȐȏț Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȍ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȈȓȐșȤ
ȌȘțȋȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ
Ǫ ȗȖȋȖȕȍ ȏȈ șȈȓȈȔȈȕȌȘȖȑ ȕȈȔȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȖȌȕȈ
ȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȒȊȍȘ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȊȖȏȋȓȈȊȓȧȍȔȈȧ ȉțȓȖȟ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȔ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȔ Ȑ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȖȔ ǷȐȘțȥȚȖȔ ȏȈȚȍșȈȊ-
ȠȐȔșȧ șȦȌȈ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȉțȓȤȌȖȋȖȔ
ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȓȍȚȍȊȠȈȧ ș ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȊ-
ȠȈȧ Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ șȈȗȖȋ Ȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ Ȋȣ-
ȕȍșȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȋȐȔ-
ȕȈșȚȍȘȒȍ ș șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȠȓȧȗȖȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǹȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȕȈșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ șȔȍ-
ȠȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ Ȓțȟț Ȑ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȑ șȚȖȘȖȎ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȖȔ ǷȐ-
ȘțȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȠȐȠ-
Ȓȍ ȕȈ ȓȖȉ.
— ǹȥȘ — Ȋ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ — ȇ ȕȍȗȘȐ-
ȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȍȕ DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍ
— ǷȓȍȊȈȚȤ ǵȍ șțȑȚȍșȤ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ǺȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȎȈȘȤ ȉȍȑ — ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȧȕȒȐ — dzțȗȐ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ
— ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ — ǩțȑșȚȊȖ ǷȘȖȗȈȋȈȕ-
ȌȈ ǺțȚ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȧȦȚ ȗȈȘȓȈȔȍȕȚ Ȑ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ
— ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȊșȚțȗȐȓșȧ ȉțȓȖȟȕȐȒ — ȥȚȖ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǬȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȝȐȚȘȣ șȖȉȈȒȐ ǪȣȗțșȚȐȓȐ
șȈȓȈȔȈȕȌȘț ȟȚȖȉ ȈȋȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȍ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ. Ǩ
ȕȈȠȍȔț ȏȍȘȕț ȗȘȖȉȤȍȚ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȑ ȟȈș ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
— ǰșȚȐȕȕȖ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ — ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȎ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ Ȓ ȠȐȠȒȍ ȔȍȌȕțȦ ȔȖȕȍȚț — ǫȖȓȖșțȑȚȍ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȖȒȈ ȥȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ șȈȓȈȔȈȕȌȘȈ ȕȍ șȋȐȕȍȚ
— ȅȒȈ ȉȍȌȈ — ȖȘȈȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ǺȖȘȋȖȊȖȍ șȖȋȓȈ-

ȠȍȕȐȍ ǿȚȖ ȚțȚ ȗȓȖȝȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȚȤ ș ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȍȑ
ȇ șȈȔ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǪȣȝȖȌȐ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ
ǸȈȏ — ȌȊȈ
ǬȍȗțȚȈȚ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǭȋȖ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȉțȓȤȌȖȋȈ Ȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȤ șȒȐȕțȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȏȈșțȟȐȓ ȘțȒȈȊȈ Ȑ ș ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ©ǬȖȓȖȑ
șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍª ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȘțȒȖȗȈȠȕțȦ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȕȈȘȧȌ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ țȊȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉȖȘȞȖȊ ȏȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȖ-
ȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ Ȉ ȒȈȘȍȚȈ șȒȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȕȈȋȘțȎȈȓȈșȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ țȊȍȟȤȧ ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȍȔ Ȉ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȉțȓȤȌȖȋȈ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȑ
ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ
ǵȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȚȘȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ȗȖȍȌȐȕȖȒ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ
ǴȖȓȓȐ ș ȊȖȘȖȕȖȑ ǷȘȖȒȈȘȒȈȊ ȕȈȌ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȕȍȏȌȖȔ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȧȑȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȕȈȧ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ țȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȒȖȕ-
ȊȍȘȚ ș ȗȐșȤȔȖȔ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȦ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ țȕȖșȧ-
ȡȍȔț ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ȒȘȣȠț ȌȖȔȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ Ȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒțȦ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȦ
ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ș ȗȘȖȒȓȍ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ șȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȝȘȍȉȚȖȔ ǴȐȘ ȍȍ ȗȘȈȝț ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ

195
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǹdzǽǿǶȁǿ ǰǿȀǾdzȅǮdzȀǿȍ
ǿ ȂǾȁǸȀǼǰȇǶǸǼǺ ǯȋǾǼǺ
ǺȖȉȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȟȐșȚȐȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ șȈȗȖȋ Ȑ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȔȈ-
ȓȖșȚȤ ȊȏȌȘȍȔȕțȚȤ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔț ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒțȝȕȐ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ Ƕȕ ȊȖȖȘțȎȐȓșȧ
ȔȍȚȓȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȐȏȋȕȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȗȘȖȠȈȑȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȏ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖșțȕțȚȤ ȚțȌȈ șȊȖȍ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȕȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ
șȍȒțȕȌț ȔȍȚȓȈ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȉ ȘȖȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȔȈȕȍȘ ȗȚȐȟȤȍȋȖ ȒȓȦȊȈ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȧȔȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍ
ȗȖȗȘȖȠȈȑȒȈ Ȉ ȕȍȒȚȖ
ǹȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȒȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȕȖș ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȘȖȚ ȔȐșș
ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ Ȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȈȧ ȔȈȕȚȐȓȐȧ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ǵȖ șȊȍȘȝț
ȕȍȒȚȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȒȘțȋȓȣȑ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘșȒȐȑ ȠȈȘ ȕȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȔȈ-
ȓȐȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȒȐșȓȖȚȈȔȐ ǰ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȒȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȒȈȒ
ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȗȓȍȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȉȖȟȍȕȐ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȐȘȈȓ ȕȐ ȒȖȓȍȕȖȔ ȕȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȖȔ Ȉ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ:
— ǪȗțșȚȐ-ȒȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ǺȖȉȐ!
ǴțȓȈȚ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǵȍȒȚȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ,
șȕȧȓ ȔȈȕȚȐȓȤȒț ȗȖȊȍșȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȦȟȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȡȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǬȖșȚȈȕȤ Ȑȏ ȗȍȟȒȐ ȏȖȓȣ ǺȖȉȐ ȌȘțȎȖȟȍȒ ȔȖȑ
ǺȖȉȐ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ șȖȊȖȒ ȏȖȓȣ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȐ-ȒȈ ȍȋȖ, ȔȐȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ Ȑ șȣȗȤ ȍȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț!
ǵȖ ȚțȚ șȖȊȖȒ ȊȣȗȈȓ Ȑȏ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȝ ȘțȒ ǺȖȉȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ șțȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȧ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȏȈȓȍȏ Ȋ
ȟțȓȈȕ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȓȍȕ
Ǭțȝ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓ ȕȐ ȘȈȏȌȘȈ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȐ ȌȖșȈȌȣ Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȍȟȒȖȑ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȓ ȗȘȐȋȖȘȠȕȦ ȗȍȗȓȈ Ȑ ȊȣȔȈȏȈȓ ȐȔ șȍȉȍ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉ țȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȉ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȗȖȘț ȟȚȖȉ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȐȔ-

196
ȊȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ șȔȐȘȍȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ șȔȐȘȍȕȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ șȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ
ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȗ ȗȖȏȊȖ-
ȕȖȟȕȐȒȈȝ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȕȖ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓșȧ
— ǴȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȧ
ȊȐȎț ȊȈș ȉȍȏ ȗȈȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ș ȗȍȘȍȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȣȔ șȈȎȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȖȔ
DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ"
— ǵȍ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ șȥȘ ȕȍȚ ǵȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈ-
ȌȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȉȍșșȔȍȘȚȕȖȑ ȌțȠȐ! ǸȈșȒȈȧȕȐȍ șȥȘ ȘȈșȒȈȧȕȐȍ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȟȈȑȠȍȍ ȟȐșȚȖșȍȘȌȍȟȕȖȍ ȜȈȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ
— ǵȍ ȗȓȍȚȐȚȍ ȊȏȌȖȘȈ. Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
— ǹȥȘ ȧ ȘȈșȒȈȐȊȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ
ȊȈȠȐȔ ȖȚȍȟȍșȒȐȔ șȖȊȍȚȈȔ ȇ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ șȔȍȧȚȤșȧ ȕȈȌ
ȕȐȔȐ ǹțȌȤȉȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȘȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȥȘ Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȈȊȣ
ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǴȖȧ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȘțȋȈȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȔȖȐ ȘȈș-
ȚȖȗȚȈȕȣ ȐȌȍȈȓȣ ȕȐșȗȘȖȊȍȘȋȕțȚȣ ǵȈ ȞȊȍȚțȡȍȑ ȌȖȓȐȕȍ șȥȘ,
ȌȣȔȧȚșȧ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȋȖ ȏȈ ȌȐȒȚȈȕȚ" — ȊȏȉȍșȐȓșȧ dzȍȗșȐțș ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȒȕȐ-
ȋț ȕȈ ȗȖȓ — ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȠȈȕȚȈȎȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȥȚȐȔ
ȊȈȠȐȔ ǵȈȚȈȕȐȥȓȍȔ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔȖȔ
— ǵȈȚȈȕȐȥȓȧ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȚ șȥȘ — ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ — ǯȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ ǶȚȕȣȕȍ șȥȘ ȧ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȈȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊț ȌțȠȖȑ Ȑ ȚȍȓȖȔ
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈ-
șȍ ț ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȕȖ ȕȈ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓ-
șȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ ǺȖȉȐ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ
ȉȍȓȣȑ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ
— ǪȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ șȥȘ
— ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ Ȍțȝ — Ȑ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȒȈȗȓȍȚ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒț Ȑ
șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ ȐȔ Ȋ țȔȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍțȚȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȚȖȋ
Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
ǴțȓȈȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȘȈȊ Ǫ ȌȖȒȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȍȘȒȍ Ȑ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȍȒȈȓȈ
ȒȘȖȊȤ

197
— ǸȈȌ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȧ
ȘțȒț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț — ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ ǩȥȘ ș dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕ-ǷȓȈș — ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȔȖȘȌȖȉȐȚȐȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȍ ȇ ȍȝȈȓ
ȔȐȔȖ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȊȈȠț ȌȖȡȍȟȒț Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȊȈȔȐ ș ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȏȐȚȤșȧ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ țȎȍ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȖȉȔȣȚȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȉȐȕ-
ȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȐșȒțșȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ș ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȚȧȔȐ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȌȈȓ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȈ
— Ǫȣ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ț ǩȍȕȚȘȖȊȈȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȥȘ"
— ǪȍȘȕȖ ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
— DzȈȒ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ! ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ... ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ"! Ǩȝ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȤȧȕȐȞț Ȑ ș ȗȖȌȈȋȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ ǬȈ ȕț Ȏȍ!
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ! ǪȈȎȕȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ! ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȍ
ȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒȈ ǩȥȘȈ ș dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕ-ǷȓȈș! ȇ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚ-
șȧ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȥȚȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒț ǬȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ ȊȈȔ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȈȊ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚ șȖșȍȌȍȑ ǩțȌȤ
ȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȍ ȧ ȉȣ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȍȡȍȘț Ȑ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȒȘȖȚȈ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șțȚȒȐ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȍ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȍ! —
ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțș Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ș ȊȐȌț șȗȖȒȖȍȕ ȕȖ ȚȘȐ șȚțȗȍȕȤ-
ȒȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȕȖș ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȐȡȍȑȒȐ — Ǭȓȧ ȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȣ ȍȔț ȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ"
— ǵț țȎ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗțșȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȇ
ȌȍȘȎț ȧȏȣȒ ȏȈ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȕȈ dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕ-ǷȓȈș Ȗ ȜȘțȒ-
ȚȖȊȠȐȒȍ ǩȥȘȍ Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȊșȧȒȐȑ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țȔȍȍȚ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ
șȍȒȘȍȚȣ ǵȍ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȝ ȟȚȖȉ ȏȊȖȕȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓ
— ǷȖȝȊȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ — ȒȐșȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțș șȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȟȈȠț șȖ șȗȐȘȚȖȔ șȊȖȐ ȝȐȘțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ
ȖȘțȌȐȧ — ȞȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ ȘȍȔȍșȓȍ Ǫȣ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȚȖȘȋțȍȚȍ ȜȘțȒȚȈȔȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȥȘ"

198
— DzȈȎȍȚșȧ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒ — ǬȈ Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ȗ ȀȍȒșȗȐȘȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȓ Ȉ Ȏ ȍ Ț ș ȧ ȗȐșȈȓ ȌȘȈȔȣ!
ǪȍșȤ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȜȘțȒȚȣ ǩȥȘȈ! Ǫșȍ -ȍ ǨȊȍȕȦ ȒțȠȈȍȚ
ȜȘțȒȚȣ ǩȥȘȈ ǴȖȐȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȈ șȈȔȈȧ ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ ȋȘțȠȈ
Ȉ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ — ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ǭșȓȐ ț ȊȈș ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȈȧȓȖ
ȊȖ ȘȚț ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ ȔȖȐȝ ȋȘțȠ șȥȘ
— ǵȍ șȗȖȘȦ ȕȍ șȗȖȘȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȥȘ ȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȈțȒȐ Ȑ
ȌȍȘȎțșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȖȚ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȔȖȌȣ ǵȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȑȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ
ȅȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȍȕȕȣȍ șȈȔȣȔ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȕȍ
ȕȈ ȠțȚȒț ȊȏȉȍșȐȓȐ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȈ Ƕȕ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ ș Ȕȍș-
ȚȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ șȥȘ ȍȌȍȔȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȇ ȊȈș ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȦ ȊȏȧȚȤ șȊȖȐ
șȓȖȊȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ǫȣ ȖȚȊȍȌȈȍȚȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ șȖȘȚȈ ȐȓȐ
Ȏȍ
— ǰdzǰ Ȏȍ"
— Ǫȣ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȐȚȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǩȥȘ ȗȖȌȉȖȟȍȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ șȈȔțȦ Ȋȣ-
ȏȣȊȈȦȡțȦ ȗȖȏț ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȔȐȘȖȓȦȉȐȊȖ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
— ȇ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦșȤ ȌȖȉȘȍȑȠȐȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȥȘ ǵȖ ȟȚȖȉ țȋȖ-
ȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȐȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȓȍȚȍȕțȦ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȖȟȒț
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒț Ȑ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ
ȍȔț ȖȚȊȍȚȕȖ ǩȣȓ ȊȣȏȊȈȕ ǺȖȉȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȔȐȋȕțȚȖ Ȉ ǺȖȉȐ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț țȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȒȖȘȏȐȕț ș ȉțȚȣȓȧȔȐ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȗȖȌȔȐȋ-
ȕțȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ ȊȏȧȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȘȣȟȈȋ Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖ-
ȔȟȈȓșȧ ș ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȔ ǩȥȘȖȔ ȕȈ dzȐȕȒȖȓȤȕ-ǷȓȈș Ȋ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȖȓȍȗȕțȦ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊțȦ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȘȍȦ ǩȥȘȈ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈșȚȍȚ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș
ȐșȓȈȕȌșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȝȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȒȖȒȖșȖȊȣȔ ȖȘȍȝȖȔ ǩȥȘ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȌȕȍșȚȐ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț ȕȈ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȈȘȍȓȖȟȒȈȝ Ȋșȍ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȏȞȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȞȈȘșȚȊȈ Ȉ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ
Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȘȈșȒțȗȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕȣȍ ȉțȚȣȓȖȟȒȐ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș Ȑ ǩȥȘ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ ȕȈ «Țȣª
— ȇ ȎȍȕȦ Țȍȉȧ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǩȥȘ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȏȈ ȚȈ-
ȓȐȦ Ȑ Ȟȍȓțȧ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȣ — Țȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ

ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȇ ȎȍȕȦ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȈȚȖȊȖȑ ȋȘțȠȍ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ, — ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȚȐȘȈȧ șȓȍȏȣ — Țȣ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȠȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ ǮȍȕȐ ȓțȟȠȍ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ
— DzȚȖ Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ" Dz ȟȖȘȚț ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ! ǵȍ ȖȔȘȈȟȈȑ ȕȈ-
șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȑ ȇ ȎȍȕȦ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȈȕȈȕȈșȕȖȑ ȚȣȒȊȍ
ǷȘȐȧȚȍȓȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǵȖ dzȍȗșȐțș
ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȒȘȣȚȤ șȓȍȏ ȘțȟȤȍȔ șȚȘțȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț ǺȡȍȚ-
ȕȖ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȌȘțȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖ ȊȣȚȐȘȈȓ Ȑȝ ȍȔț ȗȈȗȐȘȖș-
ȕȣȔȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈȔȐ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏțȚȍȠȍȕ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ȜȘțȒ-
ȚȖȊȡȐȒ ǩȥȘ Ȋ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊșȚȊȍ șȖȌȘȈȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȉȐȕȚ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȧȓșȧ
ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ
— Hȕe ȉțȌȌț — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ șȓȍȏȣ —
ǵȍ ȉțȌț ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȖȉȕȐȔȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǹȒȈȎȐ
ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȈȌȍȕȍȠȤ ȉȐȕȚ ǹȒȈȎȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȑ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ
țȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ȗȍȡȡȍ-Șț
— ǷȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ! — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȣȟȈȓ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ,
ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ — ǹțȌȐ șȈȔ ȒțȌȈ ȍȡȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȘ
Ƕȕ ȐȒȕțȓ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǩȥȘȖȟȒȈ! — ȚȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ dzȍȗșȐțș — ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑ! ǻȔȖ-
ȓȧȦ! DzȖȚȖȘȣȑ — ȟȚȖ"
— ǻ ȒȖȚȖȘȘ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȘȖȋȖ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
ȜȘțȒȚȖȊȡȐȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȝȘȈȗȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȚȍȓ
ǶȗȤȧȕȍȕȐȍ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȖ ș ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈ-
ȓȖ Ƕȕ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȓ ȗțșȚțȦ ȉțȚȣȓ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȘȍȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȒțȓȈȒȐ
— ǵț ȗȖȋȖȌȐ Ȏȍ ȗȖȋȖȌȐ Ȏȍ ȗȖȋȖȌȐ Ȏȍ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
șȊȐȘȍȗȖ — ȇ țȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȓșȧ ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ
Ƞȓȧȓșȧ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȧșȤ Ȗ șțȌȤȉȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧȒȈ!
ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȊșȍȓȐȓ țȎȈș Ȋ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖșȚȖȓȖȗȈ ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȏȖȊȍȠȤșȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ ǽȐȏȍȘ-
ȚȖȕȖȔ ǰ ȗȖȟȍȔț ț Țȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ ȥȚȐ șțșȚȈȊȣ șțșȚȈȊȣ șțș-
ȚȈȊȟȐȒȐ — ȟȖȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦȚ ȊșȍȔ
șȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȦ șȐȔȗȚȖȔȈȔ

201
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ȀǼǾDZǼǰǼdz ǿǼDZǹǮȆdzǻǶdz
— Ǫȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎȍ"
— ǵȍȚ Ȉ ȟȚȖ"
— ǩȍȋȐȚȍ ȗȖȒțȗȈȑȚȍ ȟȍȘȊȖȕȞȣ ǬȎȥȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ șȚȖȐȚ
ȏȈ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ș ǸȖșșȐȍȑ
— DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ" Ǫȣ șȗȧȚȐȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ǵȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȘȈșȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȗȈȕȐȒț ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȈȝ ǩȘȖȌȊȍȧ
Ǫ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȐȘȎȐ ȒțȌȈ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȖȓȐ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ șȐȌȍȓ ǬȎȥȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ
șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ șȊȖȍȑ șȐȋȈȘȣ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ
DzȖȕȋȘȍșșȈ
— Ǫȣ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ǫȈȘ-
ȊȈȘȌșȒȐȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȘȍȏȖȓȦȞȐȦ Ƕȉȡȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȐ ȉȍȏȖȉȐȌȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ — ȚȈȒȎȍ ǶȚ ȐȔȍ-
ȕȐ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȦ ǻȒȘȈșȤ-
Țȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȚȘȈ-
țȘȕȣȔȐ ȜȓȈȋȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ șȥȘ — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ — ȧ
ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȊȈș ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ ȐȓȐ Ȗ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐ"
DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȍ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈ
ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȈțȘ.
— ǨȋȈ — ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȒȘȈș-
ȕȍȊ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȒ. Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌțȠȐ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ
— ǵȖ ȟȈșȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȞȐȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ — ȟȈșȚȤ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȏȐȚ șȊȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚ ȗȖȌȗȐșȒț ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȈȘȒȈ ȊȖȎȌȧȔ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ Ǫȣ
ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȖȌȗȐȠȍȚȍșȤ ȕȈ Țȣșȧȟț ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ DzȖȕȋȘȍșșȈ ȏȈȍȘȏȈȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ
— ǪȏȌȖȘ — șțȘȖȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȧ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕȈ ȟȍȒȖȊțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȍȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ — ȗȘȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȞȐȜȘȣ ȧ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȟȍȒȍ ǷȖȌȈ-

202
ȘȖȒ țȎȍ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȅȚȖ ȟȈșȣ — șȐȔȊȖȓ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȑ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȐ ǶȏȈ-
ȉȖȚȤȚȍșȤ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ș ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ
ȊșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȞȐȚȈȚȣ Ȑȏ ȅȔȔȍȘșȖȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȋȈȕȈ ǷȖȌȈ-
ȘȖȒ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖșȓȈȕ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ șȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȍ-
șȍȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȓȍȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ ǬȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȧ țȚȖȔȐȓșȧ
ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȚț ǭȔț ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȕȍșȚȐșȤ ș ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȖȔ Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ Ȗȕ
ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȋțȌȍȊȠȍȑ ȒȈȒ țȓȍȑ ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȏȈȓȈ ȉȐȘ-
ȎȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȉȐȚȈ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ȌȖșȒȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȊȣȚȐȘȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȋțȉȒȖȑ ǾȐȜȘȣ ȘȖșȓȐ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȔȍȓȖȔ Ȋ
ȘțȒȍ ȕȈȕȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȖșȒț ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȘțȎȖȟȒȐ ǷȘȈȊȣȍ
ȥșȍȘȣ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȓȐ ǬȎȥȒȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȚ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȍȘȘȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȍȕȧ ț ȓȍ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȉȐȘȎȐ
ǪȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȈȕȐȒȐ ȌȖȒțȘȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǪȕȐȏț Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȍ ȍȋȖ ȎȌȈ-
ȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȉȖȘȏȣȝ șȖȉȈȒȐ Ȑ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȓ
șȊȖȐȝ ȓȦȉȐȔȞȍȊ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ — ȉȍȏ ȗȧȚȐ ȗȧȚȤ — Ȑ ȒȐȊ-
ȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȓȈȒȍȦ ǺȖȚ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘț
ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ
— ǴȈȠȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ șȖȉȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ
Dz ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐȑ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȖȉȐȚȣȑ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȓȐȓȖȊȣȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȔ dzȈȒȍȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȏȈ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒ șȖȉȈȒ ȖȕȐ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȐ Ȑ ȠȖ-
ȜȍȘ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ
— ǴȈȠȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȖȊ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ
ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȗȖȌ-
ȒȈȚȐȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȈȘȍȚȒȐ ș ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ
ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȖȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȉȈȕȈȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈȌȒȈȝ dzȈȒȍȑ șȖ
ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȖȔ ȊȕȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȒȘȖȒȖȌȐȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ ȖȚȉȣȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ
— DzȖȉȣȓȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȈ
dzțȟȠȐȑ ȒȖȕȤ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȈȧ ȅșȔȍȘȈȓȤȌȈ ș ȉȍȓȣȔ
ȗȧȚȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ȒțșȈȧ ȔțȕȌȠȚțȒ Ȑ ȒȖșȧșȤ ȒȈȘȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ
ȗȘȖȚȈȕȞȖȊȈȓȈ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȊȣȘȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȎȖȒȍȧ ȀȖȗȖȚ
ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ ț ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǬȈȎȍ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȣȍ ȔȈȒȓȍȘȈ

203
ȏȈȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȍȓȈȝ ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ
șȈȗȖȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȍȞ ȗȈȗȐȘȖș ȖȉșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ ȋȖ-
ȋȖȟȈ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ. ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȚȘȍșȒ ȒȐȕȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ
Ǫ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȐȠȈȔȐ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȍȒșȐȒȈȕșȒȖȔ șȖȔȉȘȍȘȖ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȡȍ
ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȚȖȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȖ șȈȘȌȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ șȒȘȐȊȐȓ ȋțȉȣ
— ǩțȚȈȜȖȘȐȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ. — ȇ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț ȎȍȘȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȠț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȉȖȔȉț ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȠȈȘ-
ȓȈȚȈȕȈ
ǰ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȗȓȈȡȈ Ȗȕ ȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȌȓȐȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȗȘȧȌȧȔȐ ȊȖȓȖș șțȕțȓ ȉȖȔȉț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȖ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȖȔȕȐȉțșȈ ȋȌȍ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ
ȌȖȎȌȈȓșȧ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ
Ǩ ǬȎȥȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ șțȕțȓ ȕȖȋț Ȋ șȚȘȍȔȧ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓ-
șȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ ȉȖȔȉȖȔȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȍȋȖ șȚȈȚȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȍȌȓȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȚȈȧ Ȑȏ ȉȘȖȕȏȣ Ȉ țȒȘȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȅșȔȍȘȈȌȤȌȈ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȗȖ
ǩȘȖȌȊȍȑ-șȚȘȐȚ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȒȈșȈȧșȤ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȒȖȊȈ-
ȔȐǪ ȚȈȔȖȎȕȍ ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ țȗȈȒȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ǪȈșȐ-
ȓȖȊț ȖȚ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ șȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑ ǬȍȎțȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȘȔȖ-
ȚȈȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ țșȣ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ! ǰ ȉȍȏ ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȉȖȘȈ,
Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ǷȈȘȐ ȌȍȘȎț ȟȚȖ ȐȏȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȐ ȕȈȔȕțȚ ȉȖȒȈ ȕȍ
ȖȌȕȖȔț ȌȍȗțȚȈȚț ȏȈ ȚȈȒțȦ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȦ ȅȝ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ǪȈ-
ȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ — șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȟȤȦ-ȚȖ
ȘțȒț
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȔ" DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ Ȋ ȚȈȔȖȎȕȍ șȥȘ"
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȍ ǫȓȈ-
ȏȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ țȕȣȓȣȍ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȋȖȘȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐ-
Ȟȣ ș ȕȍȌȍȓȦ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ ȊȖȌȒȐ dzȍȊțȦ ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ
ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔț ǽȖȓȖȌ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȚȈ-
ȔȖȎȍȕȕȐȒȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ș ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔ țȎȈ-
șȖȔ

— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȍ ȌȘțȋ ȔȖȑ" — ȔȧȋȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȍȌȊȈ ȠȍȊȍȓȧ ȉȍșȒȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ.
— ǹ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȥȘ — ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȌȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȓȐșȚ — ȗȘȐ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȊȖȘȈȟȐ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȓȐ ȏȈȠȐȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȐ
— ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȓ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȍ" ǵȍ șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȐȓȐ
ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ" ǵȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȗȈȒȍȚ"
ǫȖȓȖș ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȥȚȐ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȉȣȓ ȚȐȝ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȍȕ ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȔ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȍȕ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ țȎȈș ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȐ-
ȒȈ ȘȖș ș ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȖȑ Ȑ ȏțȉȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȚțȟȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȗ
ȌȘțȎȒț
— ǵȍ-ȕȍ-ȕȍ șȥȘ ȕȐȒȒȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȒȈȒȒȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ șȕȧȓ ȘțȒț ș ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ țȚȐȘȈȚȤ ȗȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȗȓȧȔȐ șȒȈȚȣȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȖ ȓȉȈ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȈȔȖ-
ȎȍȕȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȚȦȒȈ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ
— ǻȎ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȓȐ Țȣ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȊȐșȒȐ ȉȍȕȏȐȕț"
— ǷȖȕȕȐȔȔȈȍȠȤ —- ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȊȖȘȖȟȈȧ ȧȏȣȒȈȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ș ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ țȎȈșȈ —
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ șȦȌȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ șȗȘȈ-
ȠȐȊȈȍȚ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȋȖȌȐ ȌȈȑ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ! —
ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ — ȇ ȕȍ ȗȤȧȕ
Ȑ ȕȍ șȗȓȦ Ȉ ȊȖȚ țȉȍȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȓȐ ȧ ȗȖȔȕȦ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȖȍ
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ

205
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
CǻǼǰǮ ǰ ǽdzȀǾǼDZǾǮDzdz
ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț șȓȖȎȐȊ Șț-
ȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȏȈȌȈȟț ȕȍ-
șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ" — șțȘȖȊȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ. — ǴȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȘȈșȒȐș Ȉ ț ȊȈș țȋȘȣȏȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍș-
ȚȐ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȔȖȚȐȊȣ — ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȟȈșȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș Ȑ ȒȖȓȐ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȚȖȓȒ Ȋ ȓȦȌȧȝ,
Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȧȚȕȣȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ Ȑȏ-
ȉȈȊȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ.
— ǼȖȒțșȣ! — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — Ǫȣ ȌȖȉȤȍȚȍșȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ
ȊȣȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȔț ǿȐȟȍ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț! — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȉȍȏ țȗȘȍȒȈ ȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȍȘȌ-
Ȟȍ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ șȎȈȓȖșȤ Ƕȕ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ
ȊȣȉȐȓ ȊȍșȤ ȚȈȉȈȒ Ȑ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȐșȗțșȒȈȧ șȍȘȌȐȚȣȍ
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȕȐȧ DzȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȗȈș Ȑȝ ȐșȚȖȡȐȓșȧ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋ-
ȕțȓ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓȖȉ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ șȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȠȒȈȜȐȒ,
ȋȌȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȖȌȍȎȌȈ.,
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ.
— ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȉȣȚȤ DzȈȚȍȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȖȑ — Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȦ
ȊȈș ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȔ Ȑȝ ȚțȚ ȚȤȔȈ-ȚȤȔțȡȈȧ ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȖ-
ȌȍȕȤȚȍșȤ ȌȈ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȑ ǴȈȘȠ ȏȈ ȠȐȘȔț
Ƕȕ ȒȐȕțȓ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȠȐȘȖȟȈȑȠȐȍ ȗȈȕȚȈȓȖȕȣ ȒȕȐȏț
ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȖȔ ȉȍȓțȦ ș șȐȕȐȔ ȒțȘȚȒț ȔȈȚȘȖș-
șȒțȦ ȠȈȗȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȈȘț ȠȚȐȉȓȍȚ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȠȐȘ-
Ȕȣ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ ș ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȔȐ
ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȉȍȘȍȚȈ
— ǺȈȒ — ȖȌȖȉȘȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȐ-
ȊȐȈȕ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȏȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȍȓȖȟȐ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖșȚț ȊȣȌȈȔ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ǰ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ țȎȍ ț ȕȈș ȔȕȖȋȖ

206
ȎȍȘȚȊ ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȥȚț ȊȈȠț ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȗȖȒțȌȈ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȗȈȘȐ ȌȍȘȎț Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȘȣȚȤșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȍ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȈȧȓ ȜțȘȈȎȒț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ țȉȍȎȐȡȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȣȝ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȖȊ ǷȍȚȘȖ-
ȋȘȈȌȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȍȘȎȍȕ ǰ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș,
dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ǵȥȌ ȔȖȚȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȘȍȉȍȌȍȕȤȦ Ȉ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȊȐȝȕțȊȠȈȧ Ȑȝ ș ȚȖȓ-
Ȓț ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȚȤșȧ ș ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȖȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖșȚȈȓșȧ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȧȔ ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȒȈȏȖȊ Ȗȕ ȌȖȕȍș ȉȣ ȘțșșȒȐȔ ȊȓȈșȚȧȔ Ȋșȍ,
ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ǺȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȝȖȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȏȍȊȈȚȤ ȊȘȈȋȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȓȐȞ ȕȍ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșȐȒȈ ǪȣȑȌȧ ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒț Ȗȕ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȔ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȧ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊȣȕțȓȈ ȒȓȦȟ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ șȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȍ
șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ
ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕț ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊȣȕțȊ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȓțȗț
ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ
— ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈȠȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ș țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ — ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚțȚ ȌȊȍ ȉțȒȊȣ «Ȕ. Ȕª ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ! — Ȗȕ
ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȖȋȚȍȔ ȗȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȒȍ ȕȈȌ ȏȈȔȖȟȕȖȑ șȒȊȈ-
ȎȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓșȧ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ. ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȓ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ ǩȍȓȤȍ
ȔȣȓȖ ȉȘȐȚȊȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȟȒȐ ȕȖșȒȐ ȗȓȈȚȒȐ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȐ Ǩ ȥȚȖ
ȟȚȖ" ȅȋȍ!
ǻ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȊȍ
ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȠȈȘȐȒ Ȋ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȐȚȈȓ Ȑȝ ȉțȒȊȈ ȏȈ ȉțȒȊȖȑ șȓȖȎȐȓ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ Ȕȍș-
ȚȖ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȕȍȖȚ-
șȚțȗȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȠȈȘȐȒ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ Ȑ țȋȘȣȏȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍșȚȐ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȌȕȖșȧ ȠȈȘȐȒ Ȓ ȕȖșț Ȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȧ ȕȖȏȌȘȧȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȖȝȖȚ-
ȕȐȟȤȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ — ǷȖȒȈ Ȋȣ șȖȟȐȕȧȍȚȍ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ Ȗȕ ȊȈș

207
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ șȊȍȚ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȋȖ ȋȘȣȏțȕȈ ȅȚȖ
șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȧȌ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ șȔȣșȓȦ Ȋ ȝȐȔȐȐ ȅȋȖ ȔțȘȘȈ ȚȍȒ-
ȒȖȚȈ ȊȣȎȐȔȒȈ Ȑȏ ȦȎȕȖ-ȈȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȕȧ ǬȊȍ-ȚȘȐ șȍȒțȕ-
Ȍȣ — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ Ȉ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ ȐșȒȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍțȏ-
ȕȈȊȈȍȔȖșȚȐ
— ǴțȘȘȈ ȚȍȒȒȖȚȈ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ǺȈȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ
ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȤ ȧȌ țȉȐȊȠȐȑ ȔȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ș șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȉȣȓȈ
ȉȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȋțȉȣ ȍȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȖȑ ȠȈȘȐȒ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȉȍȏțȔȐȐ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ — ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȚȘȧșȧ ȍȍ ȏȈ
ȗȓȍȟȖ — ǹȧȌȤȚȍ! ǺȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȚȖȚ — ȧȌ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș.
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȕȦȝȈȓȐ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȊȈș țȉȘȈȚȤ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ
ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣ ȖȕȐ ȊȈș șȔȍȚțȚ ș ȗțȚȐ ȒȈȒ șȖȓȖȔȐȕȒț
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț Ȑ șȚȐșȕțȓȈ ȏțȉȣ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ
șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȒȘȐȗȕțȓȐ
— ȅȚȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ — ȖȌȖȉȘȐȓ ȍȍ
ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǷȖȐȡȐȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒȈȝ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ
ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊȣȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȧȡȐȒ țȝȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȊȠȍȍșȧ ȒȈȒ ț șȖȉȈȒȐ țȓȖȊȐȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȠțȔ Ȋ
șȚȍȕȍ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȏȈ ȘțȒț ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȍ
ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȗȘȐȚȈȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȌȍȘȎȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ
ȀțȔ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓșȧ ǹȚȍȕȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȘțȒȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍ ǸțȒȈ ȠȈȘȐȓȈ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȚȐȝȖȍ
ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȊ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌț-
ȝȍ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȊțȒȐ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȍȕ ǵȈ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȋȌȍ ȠȈȘȐȓȐ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȐȚȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȓ ǪȐ-
ȊȐȈȕ — ȎȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚțȚ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȍȚȍșȤ ȉȍȋȐȚȍ Ȋ ȉȓȐ-
ȎȈȑȠȐȑ ȔȐȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȚȘȍȉțȑȚȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȈș ȗȖȊȍȓȐ Ȋ
ǹȖȊȍȚ Ȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȇ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȦ ȏȈȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ-
ȕȦȦ ȕȖȘț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȚȖȕȒțȦ șȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȒț Ȑ
ȕȈȟȈȓ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ țȌȈȘȧȚȤ ȍȦ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ șȚȍȕȣ ǻȌȈȘȐȊ
Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȖșȐȓ ȍȍ Ȓ țȠȈȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȚȖȕț ȅȚȖ ȌȓȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍ-

208
ȌȖȓȋȖ ǵȈȡțȗȈȊ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȒȘȐș-
ȚȈȓȓ șȊȍȘȒȕțȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȖșȚȘȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ șȚȍȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșșȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ țșȚțȗȈȧ ȉȓȍșȒț ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȈ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȕȈ șȖȔȒȕțȓȈ ȘȍșȕȐȞȣ
Ȉ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑȝ ǹȖȘȘȖț țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
șȚȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȌȒȈȧ șȚȍȕȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ Ȋ țȏȒȐȑ Ȑ șȣȘȖȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ
ȕȈȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȘțȌțȧ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓ-
ȓȖȔ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǸȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȊȣ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȘȒ-
ȕțȓȐ Ȗ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȐȚȣ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȑȝ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
Ȑ ȕȈȚȍȘ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȖȔ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȋȘȐȔȈșȕȐȟȈȧ
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȔțȠȒȈ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȓȖ ȍȔț ȖșȚ-
ȘțȦ ȉȖȓȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȠȈȋȐ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȣ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ
Ȗȕ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȊȖȌȍ ȀȈȋȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐ-
ȊȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓșȧ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȕȐȠȍȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȈ-
ȌȈȓȐ șȓȈȉȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ șȊȍȚȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȍȡȍ
ȘȈȏ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉȈȕȖȟȒț ș ȔȈȏȤȦ Ȑ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ
ǴȈȏȤȦ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȈșȚȍȘ șȍȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȠȍȦ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ
țȒȘȍȗȐȓ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȗȍȘȍȊ ȍȋȖ șȕȐȏț
ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȊȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȖșȚȘȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓ-
ȓȈ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ș ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ ǺȍȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ șȚȍȕȣ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȊȍȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȞȐȕȒȖ-
ȊțȦ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒț ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȔȈșșȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȊȣșȊȍȚȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȗȗ-
ȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȍ ȏȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȚȖȘȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ș ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȑ ȊȐșȧȟȍȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȑ
ȕȈȌ ȕȍȦ ǪȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǵȖ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑȝ — ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ
ȖȕȖ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȗȈȘ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘțȒ,
ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ǸțȒȐ șȓȈȉȖ ȎȍșȚȐȒțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ǫșȍ
ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȌȕȍș ȒȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȓ Ȓ țȝț Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȘ ȐȔ ȍȋȖ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȌȍȘȋȈȧ ȔțșȒțȓȈȔȐ ȖȚ
ȉȖȓȐ ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ șȓțȝ ȍȋȖ țȚȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȝ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȍȓȖȊ Ƕȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ Ȋ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȖȑ ȐȔ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȗȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȝ ȏȈ
șȚȖȓȖȔ DzȈȎȌȖȍ Ȑȝ șȓȖȊȖ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȔȖȏȋ.
— ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȖȟȚȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋ ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȐȑ ȓȍș ǬȖ ȥȚȖ-

209
ȋȖ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș
ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ — Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ
ǿȐȟȍ Ȗ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧȝ
— Ǩ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȚ — ȊȔȍ-
ȠȈȓșȧ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȈȠȐ
ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȧ ȖȉȠȈȘȐȓ ȊȍșȤ
șȚȖȓ.
— ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ! — ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȚȘȍȚȐȑ —ǪȈȠȐ
ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȣ
— DzȈȒ Ǩ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȍȋȖ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ƕȕ ȖȚȓȣȕȐȊȈȍȚ Ȓȓȧ-
ȕțșȤ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ!
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȍȔ ȍȡȍ șțȚȒȐ
— ǵȍ ȎȌȐȚȍ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
— ǵȍȚ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȍȔ șțȚȒȐ ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȕȈȓȈȌȐȚȤ ȕȐ ȘȈȌȐȖ ȕȐ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȈ
ȅȚȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȐ ȝȐȚȘȍȍ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ȌțȔȈȓȐ Ǵȣ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȣ ȕȈ
Ȑȝ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǺțȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȧȌȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȖȔ ȓȍșț
ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȗȈșȈȚȤșȧ șȦȘȗȘȐȏȖȊ
— ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȗȈșȍȕ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ!
— ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ǿȐȟȍ ȍȔț ȌȖȊȍȘȐȓșȧ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ
ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕț
— ǵȈ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊȈȕȐȍ
ǸțȒȐ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ ȘȈȌȐțșȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
— ǯȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ!
ǷȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ǯȈ șțȚȖȟȕțȦ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒț
ǷȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ ȠȍșȚȤ ȘțȒ
— ȇ șȒȈȎț ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȋȓțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȑ
ȋȖȓȖș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ — ȅȚȈ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ —- ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȕȈȠ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȈ țȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȚ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȖȗȈșȈȧșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȍȍ ȚȈȑȕț ǿȍȔ țȉȐȘȈȚȤ
ȍȍ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȔ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȕȖ
— ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ"
— ǬȈȌȐȔ ȍȑ șȢȍșȚȤ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȓțȝȖȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș ș ȚȈȒȐȔ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȡȍȓȒȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȏțȉȖȊ ȟȚȖ ț ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ

— Ƕȕ ȗȘȈȊ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ — ȗțșȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ ȔșȚȐȚ ǶȕȐ șȉȍȘȍȋțȚ ȕȈȠț ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȐȊ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ..
ǹȖȘȘȖț țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȘțȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ șȒȘȍ-
șȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȎȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȔ țȏȖȘȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȌ-
ȘȈȚ șȊȈșȚȐȒȐ dzȐȞȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȖ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȖșȐ Ȋȋȓȧ-
ȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ șȐȧȦȡȐȑ ȒȘțȋ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ" ǹȖȘȘȖț ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȊșȍȔ
ȚȍȓȖȔ ǪȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ,
ȚȘȍȚȤȍ — ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȉȖȎȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȊȠȐȔ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȓȐȞ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȐȝ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȊȖȌȣ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȓȐȞȈ
ȉȣȓȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ

211
DZșȎȐȎ ȠȞȖȒȤȎȠȪ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǽǼȃǼǴDzdzǻǶȍ ǺǮȀǾǼǿǮ
— ȅȑ Țȣ ȒȓȨȠȕȐȒ ȒțȌȈ ȉȍȎȐȠȤ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȉȖȑȒȈȧ
ȚȖȘȋȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȌșȖȓȕțȝȈȔȐ ȊȌȖȋȖȕȒț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒț șȖ
Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȔȟȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ
ǵȖ ȔȈȚȘȖș ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȖ țȎȈșȖȔ
ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȖȒȖȕȣ ȚȘȍȗȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ Ȗȕ
ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȏȈȎȈȚȣȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒȍ Ȑ
ȉȍȎȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȔȈȚȘȖș ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȔȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȍ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ
Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȐȓșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȓȖȟȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȊȖșȒȓȐ-
ȞȈȕȐȍ țȎȈșȈ
ǻȓȐȞȣ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ Ȑ țȓȐȞȣ ȗȓȈȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ șȝȖȎȐ ǪȖȚ ȚțȚ ȗȖ ȗȓȈȕț ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ
ȕȈȓȍȊȖ Ȉ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȕȍȚ ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖ ȗȓȈȕț ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȞȍȘ-
ȒȖȊȤ Ȉ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȔ — ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȐȏȊȖȡȐȟȐȑ
ȌȊȖȘ Ǩ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȋȈȊȈȕȐ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȗȖȔȐȕț Ȑ ȒȈȒ Ȗ ȕȍȑ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ — Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ
Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚțȔȉț
— ǵȈȒȓȦȒȈȓșȧ ȒȓȨȠȕȐȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘțȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȗȐȕț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȠȍȓȖȝȕțȓȈșȤ ǫȘțȉȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ Ȋ ȝȖȝȖȚ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐ ȗȖȋȖȌȐ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȒȖȕȍȞ Ȑ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȚȊȖȍȔț
ȜȓȖȚț
ǪȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȟțȚȤ ȗȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȡȍȓȒț
ȔȍȎȌț ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȐȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ș ȒȓȦȒȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȐȡȍȕșȒȖȔ ȖȌȍȧȕȐȐ ǵȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȤȔȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȕȈ ȓȖȉ șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȟȒȐ ǸȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȠȓȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȋȖȘ-
ȉȈȚȈȧ ȕȐȡȍȕȒȈ ș șȍȌȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȊȧȔȐ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ

212
— ǶșȚȖȘȖȎȕȍȑ ȋȘȈȜ — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ — ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ șȍȑȟȈș Ƕȕ ȗȤȧȕ! — ȕȈșȔȍȠ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ șȚȈȘȐȒ șȗțșȚȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȉȍȓȤȔȈ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȠȈȋȈȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȡȍȕȒȖȑ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ
ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȚȤ dzȍȕȈ Ȑ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐȕȋșȈ ȕȖ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȈșȤ ǹȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȖȕȈ ȕȍ
ȔȖȎȍȚ. Ǩ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȈȎȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȍ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ǵȈȌȖ ȊȣșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȐȡȐȝ ȊȣșȓȍȌȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ
ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ!
ǴȈȚȘȖșȐȒ șȗțșȚȐȓ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ
Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ȕȍ Ȋȣȗțș-
ȒȈȧ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ȗȈȘȖȟȒț ȕȐȡȐȝ ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȧ Ȑ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ
ȏȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȋȕțșȈȊțȦ ȗȍșȕȦ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȣȔ ȏȈȒȖțȓ-
ȒȈȔ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ ǸȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ
ȐȔ ȔȐȓȖșȚȣȕȦ Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȏȖȘȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȐ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ȕȐȡȐȑ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗȐȊȕțȦ
Ȉ ȋȖȘȉȈȚȈȧ șȚȈȘțȝȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒ ȚȖȎȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ șȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȚțȔȉț,
ȖȒȓȍȍȕȕțȦ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȧȧșȤ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞȒȐ ȗȤȧȕȣȔ.
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȉȣȓȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ Ȑ șȚȈȘțȝȈ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȍȍ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȖșȚȣȕȦ Ȉ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ
țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȐ ȖȉȝȖȌȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȌȊȖȘȣ ȗȘȖȠȔȣȋȐȊȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȌȢȍȏȌȣ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏȈȧ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȉȖȘȣ ǴȈȚȘȖșȐȒ ș ȓȖȊȒȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȏȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȊȍȡȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȒȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȓȐ ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-
șȚȘȐȚ Ȓ ȚȖȔț șȈȔȖȔț ȌȖȔț ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ Ȑȝ ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȍ
©ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȑȏ ȠȈȑ-
ȒȐ ǿȐȟȍ" ȇ ȗȖșȓȍȎț Ȑȝ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȉȍȋț Ȓ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț ȟȚȖȉ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȈȌȘȍș dzȖȘȐª
DzȈȒ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐșȤ ȍȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȐ țȏȕȈȍȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȚȘȖȒ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖȘȖȚȐȔșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ-ȊȍȘșȚȣ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȓ ȚȖȑ șȈ-
ȔȖȑ ȚțȔȉȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ șȍȓȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǪȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ ȕȈ șȚȈ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȕȐȡȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȐȡȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȔȈȚȘȖ-
șȐȒȈ ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȖȘȖ-

213
ȝȈ ȌȖȕȖșȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȑȏ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȓȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ șȘȍȌȐ țȓȐ-
Ȟȣ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈȘȒȐ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȈ
ȀȖȘȖȝ ȉȣȓ ȧȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȘȈȒț ǺȘȖȍ ȊȏȘȖș-
ȓȣȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ș ȗȖȝȊȈȓȤȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȖȉȓȦșȚȐ ȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕț
— ǵȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ! ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Țțȏȧ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȋȖ
— ǹȈȔ ȕȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ Țȍȉȍ ȕȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ — ȘȣȟȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
— ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ — ȠȐȗȍȓ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȕȈȊȈȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ
ȖȉȖȐȝ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȖȋȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǻȜ Ȕȣ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕȍȔ ȒȖȚȍȓ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ —
ǿȍȘȚȐ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȖȚȌȣȠȈȚȤșȧ Ǩȑ ȖȕȈ țȝȖȌȐȚ țȝȖȌȐȚ țȝȖȌȐȚ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȓȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȘȐ ȊșȒȓȖȒȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊțȦ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓȐ dzȖȘȐ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș Ȑ ǵȥȌ
— ǶȕȈ țȝȖȌȐȚ! — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ dzȖȘȐ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȊșȓȍȌ țȌȈȓȧȦ-
ȡȍȔțșȧ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒț — ǩȘȈȚȞȣ! ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȕȈȔ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ ȌȍȓȈ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ"
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȌțȘȈȒȐ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ țȝȔȣȓȤȕțȊȠȐșȤ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐȕȋș — ȒȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȍȚ șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ
ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȔ ȍȍ ȌȖ ȌȖȔț ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ
ǶȕȐ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓȐ ȠȈȗȒȐ Ȑ
ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȗȈȔ ȒțȌȘȧȊȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒȈ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȈșȤ ȚȍȕȍȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ țȓȐȞȣ
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ǵȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȝȕțȊ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȏȈȉȖȘȣ Ȑ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȟȤȦ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ǵȥȌ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȈȝȕȍȚ ȗȍȘȞȍȔ ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȖȝȖȚȐȚșȧ ȏȈ
ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȐȡȐȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȐȌțȚ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǵȍ ȗȖȌȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ ȉȣ
ȕȈȔ ȊșȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ
— ǫȓȧȌȐȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȐȔ ȏȈ șȗȐȕț Ǩȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ
șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ șȞȍȕț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȌȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ șȚȍȕȣ
ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȖȌȒȈȘȈțȓȐȓȈ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȋȖȘȉțȕȤȦ ȠȔȣȋ-
ȕțȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȖȘȖȚȕȦ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȒȈȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȓȐȚȈ
ȗȖȌ ȕȍȑ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ țșȗȍȓȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȟȍȘ-

ȕȖȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȒțȠȈȒ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȐȒȈ ȕȐ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ
dzȖȘȐ ș ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȍȔ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ȏȈȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȊ Ȋ ȕȍȍ
ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ
— Ƕșȓȣ ǰȌȐȖȚȣ ǹȖȉȈȒȐ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ. — Ƕ
ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ȌțȔȈȓȐ Ǵȣ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ șȗȈșȚȐ ȍȍ ȖȚ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ
— dzȖȘȐ — ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș, — ǵȍ ȖȘȐ ǭȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȈȓȖ ǹȔȖȚȘȐ-ȒȈ ȥȚȖ ǴȖȑȒȈ-șȚȘȐȚ  ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȈȔȖȔ
ȌȖȔȍ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȎȐȓȈ ǷȖȑȌȍȔ-ȒȈ șȗȘȖșȐȔ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȐȝț ȘȈȏȣ-
ȡȍȔ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ǰ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȍ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ
— ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ" — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș țȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǺȖȚ ȔȖȓȟȈ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȉȍȎȈ-
ȓȐ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚțȗȍȕȐ

215
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘȜȐȎȭ
ǽǼǹǼǴdzǻǶdz ǵǮǽȁȀȉǰǮdzȀǿȍ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ǭȑ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ — ȔȟȈȚȤșȧ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ Ȍțȝ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȠȐȘȔȖȑ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ ȋȘȣȏ șȍȉȍ ȋțȉȣ ȖȚ ȕȍ-
ȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖȑ ȉȖȓȐ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȐ Ƞȍȧ ȕȣȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȣȝ ȖȎȖȋȖȊ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȐșȒȖȓȖȚȖȍ ȐȋȖȓȒȈȔȐ ǪȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȐșșȧȒȈȓȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ șȚȖȕȈȚȤ șȖȌ-
ȘȖȋȈȧșȤ ȊșȍȔȐ ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ
— ǹȖȘȖȒ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȠȍșȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȔȐȕțȚ ȟȈș ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘ-
ȚȤȦ ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ
Tppax! — Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȚțȒȕțȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ șȐȓȣ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈșȗȈȝ-
ȕțȓȐ ȍȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȔȍșȚȖ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊȓȍȚȍȓȐ dzȖȘȐ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐȕȋș Ȑ ǵȥȌ ǶȕȐ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȎȍșȚȐȒțȓȐȘțȧ
— ǶȕȈ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȈȠȓȈ ȊȈș — șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț — ǸȍȉȧȚȈ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȇ ȗȓȖȝ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝ
— ǴȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ Ǫ șȚȍȕț! —
ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȧ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȈ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧ Ȑȝ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ
— DzȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ" ǹ țȔȈ Ȋȣ șȖȠȓȐ" — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ-
ȕȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȊȈȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ
Ȑ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȍ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ǵȥȌȈ ȗȖȌț-
ȠȒȖȑ Ȉ Ȋ dzȖȘȐ ȚȈȉȈȒȍȘȒȖȑ
— ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȊȈȓȧȑ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȔȖȘ-
ȡȈșȤ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȐ ȗȖȒțȌȈ dzȖȘȐ Ȑ ǵȥȌ ȗȖȌȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȕȍȊȈ
— ǷȘȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȕȍ ȊȘțȚ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș Ƕȕ ȖȗȐșȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț șȐȌȍȕȐȍ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȕȈ ȚțȔȉȍ
șȞȍȕț ș ȕȐȡȐȔȐ ȌȊȖȑȕțȦ șȓȍȎȒț Ȑ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ
Ȋ șȚȍȕț
— ǯȈȉȓțȌȐȓȈșȤ-ȚȈȒȐ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȔȖȓȊȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — Ȉ ȕȈ
ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȖșȤ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȐȡȐȝ — ȧșȕȖ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȞȈ

216
ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ǽȕȣȒȈȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ. ȇ ȕȈȗȈȓ ȕȈ șȓȍȌ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȠȈȑȒȐ Ȑ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
DzȈȎȌȈȧ șȍȒțȕȌȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ǻȣ ǵȥȌ ȓȍȚȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȧ ȈȗȚȍȒț ȏȈ ȒȐ-
ȚȖȊȣȔ ȎȐȘȖȔ Ǻȣ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȑșȧ ȏȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȖȔ
ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȊȍȏȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖ-șȊȖȧșȐ Ȉ Țȍȉȍ dzȖȘȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ
șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȚȤ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȊȈ
— ǵȖ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ! — ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ Ȋ
ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǴȖȓȟȈȚȤ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȚȤșȧ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ǵȥȌ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȗȖȊȐȕȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȍȔț
dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȑ șȍȓ ȗȖȕțȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ț ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-
ȋȖȓȖȊȤȧ
— dzȖȘȐ — ȕȈȟȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȋȘȐȔȈșȕȐȟȈȧ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȐ — ȧ Ȗȉ-
Ȏȍȋ șȍȉȧ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȌȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȇ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓ ȏȈȗȘȍȚ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈș-
ȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓ ȘȈȌȐȖȕȈȚȘȐȧ Ǵȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ,
ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȕț ȥȚȐȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ ȇ Ȑȝ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ǪȖșȍȔȤ ȠȚțȒ dzȖȘȐ ȖȌȐȕ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȣ ȗȖȌ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǵȖ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖȎȍȋ
Ƕȝ ȒȐȚȖȊȣȑ ȎȐȘ ǽȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȑ ȒȐȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȎȐȘț!
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ǹȖȘȘȖț — țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ dzȖȘȐ,
— ȧ Țȍȉȧ șȓțȠȈȦ ȌȖȒȈȗȟȐȊȈȑ
— ǯȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȧȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ǶȕȐ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
țȉȍȘțȚ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȧȚ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ț ȕȐȝ
șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȖȔ ȓȍșț ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐ — ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȐȑ ȓȍș
— Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȖȉȠȔȣȋȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȍș ȊȌȖȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ Ƕȝ
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȐȏȌȈȓ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȊȖȗȓȤ Ȑ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȗȖȌțȠȒț ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ șȖȏȕȈȕȤȍ
— Ǩ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț dzȖȘȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȥȋȖȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȖȔ ș ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȥȌ
ȗȘȐȉȍȎȈȓ ș ȉȈȕȒȖȑ ȒȐȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȎȐȘȈ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȐȏȊȖȏ-
ȟȐȒȈ ǪȚȘȖȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșȚȍȘȓȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȏ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȕȐ ȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖȑ ȚȘȧșȒȐ ȗȖ
ȔȖșȚȖȊȖȑ ȕȐ ȖȚ ȏȈȉȖȚ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
șȖșȍȌșȚȊț
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ Ȉ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȓȍȎȈȓ ȉȍȏ șȖȏȕȈ-
ȕȐȧ. ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ǵȥȌ Ȑ dzȖȘȐ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ț ȍȋȖ ȐȏȋȖȓȖȊȤȧ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȐ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȅȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȍ
ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȉȍșȗȍȟȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ șțșȓȐȒȐ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ

217
ȖȉȘțȠȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȗȓȍȟȐ. dzȖȘȐ șȈȔȣȑ ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȚȈȘȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ
— ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ǴȐȒț Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț șȒȖȘȍȑ ȟȍȔ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȖȍ ș ǴȈȒ-
DzȐȕȓȍȍȔ Ȑ ǩȤȦȚȐ Ǻȣ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȊȖȏȤȔȍȠȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȒț ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȈ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ Ȋȣȕțȓ
ȎȍȚȖȕ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ
— ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȍȚȕȣȑ ȏȕȈȟȖȒ ǹȖȦȏȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȖȊ
— Ǻȍȉȍ ǵȥȌ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș dzȖȘȐ ȌȘȖȋȕțȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ —
ȧ ȗȖȘțȟȈȦ ȏȈȉȖȚț Ȗ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ǹȚȖȘȖȎȐ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ Ȑ ț șȚȍ-
ȕȣ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȁȍȗ-
ȕȐ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ țȉȘȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȎȌȍȚ ȚȈ Ȏȍ țȟȈșȚȤ Ȑ
ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȉțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ
— dzȈȌȕȖ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǵȥȌ — Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
Țȣ"dzȖȘȐ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȑ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ
șȚȍȕț ǺȈȔ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȘȍșȚ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ DzȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȒȘțȎȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȍ ȗțȕȒȚȣ șȐȕȐȔȐ — ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ
— Ǵȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȈ ȏȈ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǪȖȕ ȚȈȔ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȍȚȒȈ ǼȐȕȓȧȕȌșȒȖȑ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȗțȕȒȚ — ǺȖȒșȖȊȖ ǯȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ
ȗȖȊȣȠȍ —ȥȚȖ ȓȍș Ǩ ȒȖȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖșȚȣ ȔȈȠȐ-
ȕȣ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȘȍȉȧȚ Ȋ ǹȊȍ-
ȚȖȕȍ Ȑ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȍ ȚȖ ȍȑ-ȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉțȌț
ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȔȈ
— dzȈȌȕȖ dzȖȘȐ — ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǵȥȌ — ȉȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǹȖȘ-
ȘȖț șȖȔȕȍȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȈș ǷȘȐȠȓȈ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȘȈȏțȉȍȌȐȚȤ
șȚȈȘȐȟȐȕț ǯȈ ȌȍȓȖ!
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȘțȒȐ țșȈȌȐȓȐ ț ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȐȌȍȓȒț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȒȈȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȉȍ-
ȓțȦ ȗȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌșȒțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȝȖȎțȦ ȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȘȖȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ șȈȊȈȕ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗțȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠțȦ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕțȦ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȦ ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ ș ȗȍȘȖȔ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ,
ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ȌȖȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȕȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȗȘȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ-ȖȉȧȏȤȧȕț Ƕȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȔȖȝȕȈȚȈȧ ȋȖ-

ȓȖȊȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȘțșșȒȐȑ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǷșȚ Ƕȥ!
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ
ǴȖȝȕȈȟ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȏȕȈȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȣȎȍȔț ȦȕȖȠȍ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ
șțȕțȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȖș ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȎȍȚȖȕ ǹȖȦȏȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈ-
ȜȐșȚȖȊ
— Ǫȣ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ" — ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ș ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȖ ȓȉț.
ǰ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ șȒȖȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ, ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȈȜȘȐȒȈȕ-
șȒȐȝ — ©ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȘȈȕ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȑȚȍșȤª
— ǨȋȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ ș țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ — ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȈȔȍȘȈȌ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȊȈȔ șȓțȎȐȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȐ ǵț-ȒȈ ȊȈȓȧȑȚȍ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș șțȕțȓ ȍȔț ȉȓȈȕȒ ș ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȍȑ-
șȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȏȈȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ «Ȕ Ȕª ǰ șȗțșȚȧ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȍșȚȤ
ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȦ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍ-
Șț ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȖȊ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȓțȠȈȘȐȑ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǵȈȌ șȉȍȋȈȓ ȒȖȑ-ȒțȌȈ ȗȖȠȍȊȍȓȐȓ ȔȈȋȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȔȐ ȒȘțȎȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ȑ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț țȚȘț ȉȣȓ
șȔțȋȓ ȒȈȒ ȥȜȐȖȗ ǿȍȘȕȣȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ șȊȐșȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ
ȋȖȘȉȈȚȣȑ ȕȖș ȓȐȞȖ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȈȟȒȈȕȖ ȊȈȒșȖȑ ȘțȉȈȝȈ
ȊȣȊȈȓȧȕȈ Ȋ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȍ Ȑ șȒȐȗȐȌȈȘȍ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍșȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȹ  ȕȈ ǴȖȑȒȈ-șȚȘȐȚ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȊȍșȐȓ ȕȈ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȈȝ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȖȉȘȖ ȠȕțȘȒȐ Ȍȓȧ
șȈȗȖȋ ȡȍȚȒȐ ȘȍȏȐȕȒȐ ȗȖȌȔȍȚȒȐ șȚȍȓȤȒȐ Ǩ ȊȕȐȏț ȕȈ ȚȈȉț-
ȘȍȚȒȍ ȘȈȏȔȍșȚȐȓ ȞȍȓțȦ șȍȘȐȦ ȉȈȕȖȒ ș șȈȗȖȎȕȖȑ ȊȈȒșȖȑ Ǭȓȧ
țȠȍȑ ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȗȖșȗȍȠȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉț ǵȥȌ Ȑȏ-
ȘȍȌȒȈ ȏȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȍșȕȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȒȘȈȧ ȏȊțȟȈȊȠțȦ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȒ
ǨȏȍȘ-ȈȏȍȘ-ȈȏȍȘ-ȉȍȑ-ȌȎȈȕ!
ǺȖȚȈȑȠȊȐȓȐ! ȅȘȐȊȈȕ

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DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
ȅǶȀǮǷȀdz DZǮǵdzȀȁ
— ǺȖȔ ǺȖȗș! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ©ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ
ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ». — ǺȖȔ ǺȖȗș!
— ȇ șȥȘ
— ǯȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ǻȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕț-
Ȏȕȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȣ Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋȣ șțȌȈȘȤ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍ-
Țȍ" — ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ șȥȘ
— ǵȈ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȓȖșȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȝȝȈȓ —
ȗȘȖșȒȘȍȎȍȚȈȓ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ — ȇ ȌȍȘȎț ȊȈș Ȑ ȗȓȈȟț ȊȈȔ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ! ǪȍșȤ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ
ǸȖșșȐȐ ȚȘȐ șȚȈȚȤȐ Ȗ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȔ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȐ ȊȖșȍȔȤ — Ȗ
șȢȍȏȌȍ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȐ
— ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȍșȚȤ șȥȘ ǹȖȉȈȟȒȈ ȓȖȘȌȈ ǹȍșȐȓȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉ-
ȘȐȖȓȍȚȍ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȚțȈȓȍȚ ȗȘȐȕȞȍșșȣ ǴȖȕȈȒȖ ȟȈȑ-
ȕȣȑ șȍȘȊȐȏ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋȖȔ ȏȈ șȖȘȖȒ
Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȑ șȉȖȘ ȠȐȠȍȒ Ȋ ȠȚȈȚȍ ǪȐșȒȖȕșȐȕȍ.
— Ǫȣ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȍȚȍșȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȊȈȔ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȓ-
ȓȦșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ șțȡȍșȚȊț ȌȍȓȈ! ȇ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȈșȔȍȦȚ ǹȖ-
ȞȐȈȓȐșȚȣ ȘȈșȚȖȘȋțȦȚ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȓȈȊȖȟȒț Ȉ Ȕȣ șȧȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȤ!
ǰ Ȋșȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȊȈș ǵȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȖȘȚ ȊȈș ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈ ȝȖȚȤ Ȋ ȚȘȐ-ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓ-ȖȉȖȘȖ-
ȚȈ ȝȖȚȤ ȏȈȌȖȔ-ȕȈȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ!
— ǵȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȥȘ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǺȖȔ ǺȖȗș ȊșȚȈ-
ȊȈȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ șȊȖȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ — Ǫȣ
ȗȖȌȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȐȌȍȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȈșȚ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ǮȌȐ-
Țȍ șȥȘ ǮȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǺȖȗș ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȏțȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȈȘȈȎ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȠȖȜȍȘȖȊ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ,
ȕȈȗȍȘȍȉȖȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ǺȖȔȈ ǺȖȗșȈ ȏȈ ȘțȒȈȊȈ Ȑ ȏȈ ȗțȋȖȊȐȞȣ
— ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖ-
ȕȖșȣȑ — ȧ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȏȈ ȚȈȒțȦ șȗȐȕț ȒȈȒ ȔȖȧ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚ-
ȊȈȓȐȓ ȉȣ Ȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ

220
— ǰ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȘȈȏ — ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ
șȖșȍȌ ȚȣȟȈ ǺȖȗșț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȣȓȖȊțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ — ȧ
șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȏȈ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȒȖȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȗȖȠȓȖ ǪȖșȍȔȤ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ
ȞȍȕȚ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ
ǺȖȔ ǺȖȗș țșȗȖȒȖȐȓ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȈȊȠȐȍșȧ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȗȖȖȉȍ-
ȡȈȊ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț șȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȗȖȌ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȗȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȓȍȊȒȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ
ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ Ȑ ǺȖȗș ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ
ȞȐȕȒȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȗȘȖȉțȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȚȐșȒȐ Ȑ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȧ,
ș ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț ȕȈȉȖȘȡȐȒȖȊ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȚȖȔ
ȒȈȒțȦ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ ȗȘȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȑ
Ǩ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȚȘȖ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒȞȣ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚ-
ȊȐȍȔ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȍȑȠȐȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ©ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣª Ǫ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȈȎȌȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍ-
șȒȖȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ
ǴǰǹǺǭǸ ǰ ǴǰǹǺǸǰǹǹ dzǭǵǰǵȃ ǵǨ ǯǨǫǶǸǶǬǵǶDZ
ǷǸǶǫǻdzDzǭ
ǹȕȐȔȖȒ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȈ! ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȤ ș șȍȘȗȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȒțȏȖȊȍ Ȑ ȌȦ-
ȎȐȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȜȓȈȋȖȊ ȉȖȓȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ș ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ șȍȌȖȒȖȊ ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ
ȏȘȐȚȍȓȦ ȘȈȏȊȐȊ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ.
ǴǰǹǺǭǸ ǿǰǿǭǸǰǵ ǷǸǰǪǭǺǹǺǪǻǭǺ ǷǸǰǩȃǺǰǭ
ǨǴǭǸǰDzǨǵǹDzǶǫǶ ǷǨǸǶǽǶǬǨ!
ǷȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȖșȖȔ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȚȈȚȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ ȗȖȊȖȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ Ȓ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȦ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șȗȐȕț
ǬȈȓȍȍ ȠȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȗȐȕȈ — Ȕ Ȑ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǩțȝȈȘȐȕȈȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȍȔș
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȖȔ ©ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȤȦ-
ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣª Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ țȏ-
ȕȈȚȤ ȦȕȖȋȖ ǺȖȔȈ ǺȖȗșȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȐȕ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȈ-
ȒȓȖȕȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ

221
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȐȘȈȎ ©ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣª ȗȘȍȊ-
ȏȖȠȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ ǵȈ țȋȓȈȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȧȝ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȈȝ Ȋ
ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧȝ ȚȖȓȒȈȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȌȈȔȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȖȚȘȖȒȐ ȔȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȠȒȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȣ ș țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȒțȗȈȓȐ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚț ȖȌȕȐ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ — ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȋ
ȗȖȚȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȖȉȣȚȣȍ Ȑȏ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ
Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț ȌȈȊȒȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ țȎȈșȕȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ șȓțȝ
ȟȚȖ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕ ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ǺȖȔ ǺȖȗș ȏȈ-
ȉȖȓȍȓ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǩȖșȚȖȕșȒȐȍ ȒȓȍȘȐȒȈȓȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ ȏȈ-
ȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ț ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȖșȒȖȘ-
ȉȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȒȈ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȈȔȐ
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȀȚȈȚȈȔ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔț — ȚȈȒ ȏȈȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȒȓȍȘȐȒȈȓȣ — ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋșȍ
ȖȕȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȏȈȌȖȔ"
ǵȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȔ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȍ ȞȈȘȐȓȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ
ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȋȖ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȈ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȘțȉȈȕ-
ȒȖȔ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚț
— ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ țȌȈȘȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț —
ȠȚțȟȒȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȘȖȒȈ
— ǵȈȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȓȖȊ — ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȈȊȧșȤ ȖȚ
ȝȖȝȖȚȈ — ȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊțȦ
ǫȈȏȍȚȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȋțȓȧȚȤ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȓțȟ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȋȘȈȔȖȚȍȧ ȊȖȏȊȣșȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ
Ǽʓ˅˃ ˔ˑ˄˞˕ˋˢǡ — ˕˃ˍ ː˃˚ˋː˃ˎ˃˔˟ ˒ˈ˓ˈˇˑ˅ˋ˙˃ǡ — ˊː˃ˏˈ-
ː˖ˡ˕ ˔ˑ˄ˑˡ ˕ˑ˓ˉˈ˔˕˅ˑ ː˃˖ˍˋ ˋ ˕ˑ˓ˆˑ˅ˎˋǡ — ˠ˕ˑ ˔ˑˆˎ˃˛ˈːˋˈ
˔ ʟˑ˔˔ˋˈˌ ˋ ˔˝ˈˊˇ ˒˔ˋ˘ˋ˃˕˓ˑ˅ ˅ ʞˈ˕˓ˑˆ˓˃ˇˈǡ ˍ˖ˇ˃ ˏ˞ ˒ˑ˔˞-
ˎ˃ˈˏ ˎ˖˚˛ˋ˘ ˒˓ˈˇ˔˕˃˅ˋ˕ˈˎˈˌ ˏˈˇˋ˙ˋː˞Ǥ ʜ˃ˇˑ ː˃ˇˈˢ˕˟˔ˢǡ ˚˕ˑ
ː˃˛ˋ ˒ˋ˜ˈ˅˞ˈ ˒˓ˑˇ˖ˍ˕˞ ːˈ˔˒˓ˑ˔˕˃ ˊ˃˅ˑˈ˅˞˅˃ˡ˕ ˔ˈ˄ˈ ˒˖˕˟
˅ ʟˈ˔˒˖˄ˎˋˍ˖ ʠˑ˅ˈ˕ˑ˅ ˑˇːˑ˅˓ˈˏˈːːˑ ˔ ː˃˛ˈˌ ˏˈˇˋ˙ˋːˑˌǤ ʑ˔ˈˏ
ˋˊ˅ˈ˔˕ːˑ ˋ ːˋ ˇˎˢ ˍˑˆˑ ːˈ ˔ˈˍ˓ˈ˕ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˅˓˃˚ˈ˄ː˃ˢ ˒ˑˏˑ˜˟
˒ˑ˔˕˃˅ˎˈː˃ ˅ ʏˏˈ˓ˋˍˈ ː˃ ːˈ˅ˋˇ˃ːː˖ˡ ˅˞˔ˑ˕˖ǡ ˃ ˔˕˃˕ˋ˔˕ˋ-
˚ˈ˔ˍˋˌ ˒ˑˇ˔˚ˈ˕ ːˈˇ˃˅ːˑ ˑ˄ː˃˓˖ˉˋˎǡ ˚˕ˑ ː˃ ˍ˃ˉˇ˞ˌ ˓ˈ˔˕ˑ˓˃ː ˖
ː˃˔ ˋˏˈˈ˕˔ˢ ˒ˑ ˕˓ˋ ˎˈ˚ˈ˄ːˋ˙˞ ˋ ˒ˑ ͳ͹ͷͺ ˅ˑˎ˟ːˑ˒˓˃ˍ˕ˋˍ˖ˡ-
˜ˋ˘ ˅˓˃˚ˈˌǤ ʒ˓˃ˉˇ˃ːˈǡ ˒ˑˍ˖˒˃ˌ˕ˈ ˒ˋˎˡˎˋ “ʏː˕ˋˆ˃˔˕˓ˋ˕” ˇ-˓˃
ʞˑˏˏˈ˓˃!ǽ

222
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐ-ȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȟȐȚȈȍȠȤ" — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ǷȘȖȗțșȚȐ ȉȘȈȚ ȔȈȓțȦ ȚȖȓȐȒț Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȐ ȗȖ-
ȕȐȎȍ
ǫȘȈȔȖȚȍȑ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓ șȚȖȓȉȍȞ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȖȌȖȉȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȓȐ-
ȒȈȝ «ȈȋȈª ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
Ǽʑ ˑˊː˃˚ˈːː˞ˌ ˇˈː˟ ˖˕˓ˑˏ ˔ˑ˔˕ˑˋ˕˔ˢ ˕ˑ˓ˉˈ˔˕˅ˈːːˑˈ ˊ˃-
˔ˈˇ˃ːˋˈ ʞˈ˕˓ˑ˔ˑ˅ˈ˕˃ǡ ˒˓ˋ˚ˈˏ ˅ ˇ˃˓ ˓˖˔˔ˍˋˏ ˍˑˏˋ˔˔˃˓˃ˏ ˑ˕
ˆ˓˖˒˒˞ ˃ˏˈ˓ˋˍ˃ː˙ˈ˅ǡ ˒˓ˑ˅ˈˇ˛ˈˌ ˔ˑˆˎ˃˛ˈːˋˈǡ ˄˖ˇ˖˕ ˒ˑˇːˈ˔ˈ-
ː˞ ˓ˑ˔ˍˑ˛ː˞ˈ ˚˃˔˞ ˅ ˠ˄ˈːˑ˅ˑˏ ˗˖˕ˎˢ˓ˈǤ ʑˈ˚ˈ˓ˑˏ ˕ˑˆˑ ˉˈ ˇːˢ
˔ˑ˔˕ˑˋ˕˔ˢ ˑ˕ˍ˓˞˕ˋˈ ˔˝ˈˊˇ˃ ˒˔ˋ˘ˋ˃˕˓ˑ˅ǡ ˅ ˒˓ˋ˔˖˕˔˕˅ˋˋ ː˃˖˚-
ː˞˘ ˇˈˎˈˆ˃˕ˑ˅ ˅˔ˈˆˑ ˏˋ˓˃ǡ ˃ ˕˃ˍˉˈ ˅ˎ˃˔˕ˈˌ ˋ ː˃˛ˋ˘ ˆ˓˃ˉˇ˃ːǡ
ː˃˘ˑˇˢ˜ˋ˘˔ˢ ˒ˑ ˔ˎ˖˚˃ˡ ˔ˑˆˎ˃˛ˈːˋˢ ˅ ʞˈ˕˓ˑˆ˓˃ˇˈǽǤ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ! — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȌȖȊȖȓȤ ȕȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȐșȤ — Ǩ Ȕȣ ȚțȚ șȐȌȐ ț șȚȈȕȒȈ ȌȈ
ȎȌȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȑ
ǶȕȐ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ ȘȈȏȉȘȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ
ǬȎȥȒ DzȘȍșșȓȐȕȋ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȣȑ țȉȣȚȖȒ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈ ȕȍ ȒȓȍȐȓȈșȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȈȔȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
Ǫ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȌȖȔȈȔ. ǴȐȒ
ȕȍ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ ȗȖȘȖȋȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȖȘȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȍȋȖ țșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț
ǭȋȖ șȚȘȧȗțȝȈ ȗȖȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȔȈȝȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȑ ȉȖȓȤȠțȡȍȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȗșȈ
Ȉ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȍȘȚȍȓșȧ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ Ȋ ȚȡȍȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȍ ȗȖȎȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȘțȒț
— ǩȤȦȚȐ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȖ ȊșȦ șȐ-
ȓț șȊȖȐȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȖȔȐȒț
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȗȖȗțȚȕȖ ȖȉȓȐȏȣȊȈȧ
ȍȔț ȕȖș Ȑ ȡȍȒȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓ țȚȒȕțȊ ȔȖȘȌț
ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȘțȒȖ-
ȗȖȎȈȚȐȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȧȗțȝȐ Ȑ ȖȚȌțȊȈȧșȤ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘț
— ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȈȔ ȒȓȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ǴȐȒ ǬȍȓȈ ȐȌțȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȔȈșȓț
dzȖȘȐ ǵȥȌ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȚȖȎȍ ȚȈȔ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍ-
Ȍȍª ȊȖȚ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȓȖșȒțȚȖȔ ȖȚ ǩȐșȒȈ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ș ȗȐșȤȔȖȔ ȋȍȕȍ-

ȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘț ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȧ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍ-
șț ǩȍȘȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȗȐȦ
ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ șȗȐȟȈ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȓ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȟȍ-
șȚȕȣȔ ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǸȍȟȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȐ-
ȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȟȐșȚȖ-ȍȊȈȕȋȍȓȤșȒȐȔ ©ȌȈ ȌȈª Ȑ ©ȕȍȚ
ȕȍȚª ș ȗȘȐȉȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ ©ȊȖȌȒȐª
ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȍșșȐȓȍȓ Ȑ țȗȈȓ
ȉȣ ȕȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȓ șȚȘȧȗțȝȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȥȚȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȕȍșȓȈ ȍȔț
ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȠȒȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ
ȗȖ ȗțȚȐ Ȋ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȋȖ
— Ǵȣ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȕȖ ȟȍșȚȕȣȍ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȋȓȖȚȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȠȒȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ — Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȍ-
șȍȔ ȋȖșȚȦ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȕȈ Ȉ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȏȕȈȊȠȐșȤ
— ȋȖȓȚ ȋȖȓȚ — ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȓȐ — ȋȖȓȚ — - ȖȕȈ ȗȈȝȕȍȚ șȥȘ!
ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȉȣ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ ȉȍȏ
ȥȚȖȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȐ ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȌȖȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓ ȠȒȈȓȤȟȐȒ Ȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈș-
ȚȍȘț ȉȍȋȖȔ ȗȖȌȓȍȚȍȓ ȔȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕșȒȐȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ, — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȒ — ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
— ǬȍȗȍȠȈ ǴȐȒ — ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚ Ȑ șț-
ȕțȓ ȍȔț Ȋ ȘțȒț ȉțȔȈȎȒț ȋȌȍ Ȋ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ șȚȐȓȍ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋ-
șȈ ȐȏȊȍȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȑ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȑȝ ȌȍȓȈ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȌȊȈȎȌȣ ȗȍȘȍȟȐȚȈȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ
ȗȘȐȒțșȐȊ ȋțȉȣ ȀȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ,
ȕȈ ǩȣȖȚȐ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ șȖȉȈȒț ȏȈ ȖȠȍȑ-
ȕȐȒ
— ǬȍȓȖ-ȚȖ țȝțȌȠȐȓȖșȤ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȑ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȐȘȓȈȕȌ-
Ȟț ȊȣȚȐȘȈȊȠȍȔț șȍȉȍ ȋțȉȣ — ȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȟȚȖ ȧ
șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ Ǩ Ȕȣ ș ǩȤȦȚȐ — șȖȉȈȒȈ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȏȈ-
ȉȐȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ
 — Ȕȣ ș ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗțșȚȐȔșȧ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȔț șȓȍȌț
Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ șȞȈȗȈȦ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȋȓȖȚȒț ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ!

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DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
ǾǼǸȂdzǹǹdzǾ ǰ DzdzǷǿȀǰǶǶ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊșȒȖȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț
ǩȖȓȤ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǨȘȚțȘȈ țȚȐȝȓȈ Ƕȕ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȊȣȘȖș ȏȈ ȥȚȐ
șțȚȒȐ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȈ ȥȚȐ șȎȈȚȣȍ
ȋțȉȣ ȟȐșȚȣȑ ȓȖȉ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȕȈȠȍȓ șȊȖȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȗȘȖșȚȐȓșȧ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒ-
ȓȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȍ
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȍ! DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈ ȕȍ țȉȘȈȕȈ,
ȕȍțȦȚȕȈ DzȘȖȊȈȚȤ DzȈȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȣ șȔȧȚȈ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈ ǭȋȖ șȖȉ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȈ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȕȐ șȓȍȌȈ — ȕȐ ȟȈȧ ȕȐ țȎȐ-
ȕȈ ǯȈșȊȍȚȐȊ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȒȘțȋȖȊ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȔ ȕȈȔȍȘȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȉȖȌȘșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȈȧ șȖȕȓȐȊȖșȚȤ
șȓȖȔȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ Ȗȕ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȍȡȍ șȗȖ-
șȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȍȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ
ȘțȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȈțȒȐ ȖȉȠȈȘȐȊȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȌȣȘț ȉȍșȗȈȔȧȚșȚȊȈ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȌțȘȕȖ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȗȕ șȗȈȓ" ǿȈșȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ ǯȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ — ȌȖȎȌȓȐȊȣȑ ȐȦȕȤșȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ. ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
ȖȡțȗȈȓ șȊȖȐ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ ș ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈ-
ȔȐ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȞȍȓȖ ȕȖ șȔȧȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȎȍȕȖ Ȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȍȋȖ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ ȝȖȏȧȑȕȐȟȈȓȐ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȥȗȐ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȟȚȖȉ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș ǿȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ șȈȗȖȋ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ț ȗȈȘȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȔȖȝȕȈȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș" — ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ
ȍȋȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
— ǿȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ șȥȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ șȈȗȖȋ ȒȈȒ
ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ — ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ
șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȐ
— ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ" ȇ șȗȈȓ!

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— ǵț ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ șȗȐȚȍ Ȋ ȝȖȌȧȟȍȔ Ȑ șȐȌȧ-
ȟȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȈș șȐȦ
ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȣȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ.
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ șȈȗȖȋ
Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȔț șȊȖȦ ȕȖȋț
— ǯȈȑȔȐȚȍșȤ-ȒȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ — Ȑ
ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȑ ȊȘȈȋ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȍ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȍ șȈȗȖȎȒȐ — ș ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǵȥȌ — șȍȑ-
ȟȈș ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȣ ȗȖ ȏȈȒȈȏț ȕȈ ǩȘȖȌȊȍȍ ǬȈ Ȑ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȖȑ ǪȖȚ Ȕȣ Ȑȝ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȗȖȖȉȟȐș-
ȚȐȔ ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȧ ȊȈș ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ" ȇ Ȑȏ ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȊȈȔ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț-ȎȍȕȒț ȊȖȚ ȧ ȒȚȖ
— ǰ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ"
— ǷȖȚȐȠȍ șțȌȈȘȤ! ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ-ȒȈ ȓȍȊțȦ ȕȖȋț ǼȈȠȐșȚȣ
ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ-ȚȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣ ǰȝ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȠȚțȒ șȥȘ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ
ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȗȖȌ ȊȈș
ǨȘȚțȘ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ
— DzȖȓȐ ț ȊȈș ȔȖȏȖȓȐ șȥȘ — ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȟȐ-
șȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȗȖȗȓȍȊȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȡȍȚȒț — ȊȈȔ ȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȖșȐȚȤ
ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȊțȦ ȖȉțȊȤ ǩȍȘȍȋȐȚȍșȤ Ȑȝ ǶȕȐ țȉȍȘțȚ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ
ȒȈȒ țȉȘȈȓȐ ȊȈȠț Ȏȍȕț
— ǫȌȍ ȖȕȈ" ǿȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ" — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ
ț ǨȘȚțȘȈ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șțȒȖȕȒȈ — Ȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ DzȘȈșȈȊȐȞț ȏȈȚȖȟȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌ-
ȏȍȔȍȓȤȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ șȥȘ dzțȟȠȍ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖ-
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȐȝȕȐȔ — Ȉȝ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȚȖȊȈȘ — Ȉ ȕȍ ȚȖ
ȊȣȌȈȚȤ Ȑȝ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ș Ȕȍȕȧ șȓȍȌțȍȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȊȣȕȐ-
ȔȈȧ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ șȥȘ
— ǪȖȚ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȥȚȖ! ǶȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȝȘȈȕ-
ȕȍȍ ț ȊȈș ǩȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦȌȐ ȉț-
ȌțȚ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ Ȟȍȓȧȝ
— ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ǬȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ șȥȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǵȥȌ Ȕȍ-
ȓȤȒȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȍȔț ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ Ȑȝ
Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ — ȧ șȐȎț ȚțȚ ș țȚȘȈ Ȑ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǿțȚȤ-ȟȚȖ — ȔȖȐ
ȡȍȚȒȐ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȔ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ

226
ǰ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓ țȕȣȓțȦ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕțȦ ȗȍșȕȦ
ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȊ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț
ǨȘȚțȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖ-
ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ țȋȈȌȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȍ șȖ-
șȚȖȧȕȐȍ ǩȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȕȐ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ țȚȘȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȖ-
ȒțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȋȖ ȍȏȌȐȓ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ǿȚȖ ȍȔț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ — ȖȚȌȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȉțȔȈ-
ȋȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȊȣȌȈȊȠȍȔț șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ șȈȗȖȋ Ƕȕ ȊȘȈȋ
ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȗȕ șțȔȍȍȚ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȐȔȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǪȈ-
șȐȓȖȊȈ Ǫșȍ ȥȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ"
ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȘȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȍȌȍȚ Ȓ ǸȍȉȘȖȊț ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈȍȚ șȍȉȧ
șȈȔ" ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ ȜȈȠȐșȚȈȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȏȖȊȈ"
ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȍȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȓȋ
— DzȚȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ȖȕȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȈșȤ ȐȔ Ȋ ȓȈȗȣ ȗȖ ȔȖȍȑ ȔȐȓȖșȚȐ ǪȖȏȧșȤ ș ȔȖȍȑ
ȖșȖȉȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȋțȉȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȓȐ
Ȓ ȋȖȓțȉȖȔț ȠȈȘȐȒț Ǩȝ ȟȖȘȚ!
ǰ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȕȣȑ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȗȘȍșș-ȗȈȗȤȍ Ȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȏȈȒȖȓȖ-
ȚȐȓ ȐȔ Ȗȉ șȚȍȕț
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȈ șȚțȒ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ,
ȋȓȈȏȖȒ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȘȕȐȏȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ! — ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
Ȑ ȏȈȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȓ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ — ǶȚȏȖȊȐȚȍșȤ ȐȓȐ ȧ ȉțȌț
șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓȐ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ țȒȘȈ-
Ȍȍȕȣ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȖȏȓȍ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ șȚȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȖȚȌțȠȐȕȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ.
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ! — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ
ȒțȓȈȒ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȍȍ ȕȖșț. — ȅȋȖ ȕȍȟȍșȚȕȖ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ!
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǹȐȕȤȖȘ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ țȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȓ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȉ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȍȘȍȟȤ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ Ǫȣ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȣȒȘȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȎ-
Ȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȧ țșȗȍȓ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ǫȣ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌț-

ȗȘȍȎȌȈȍȚȍ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ǰ ȕȈ-
ȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȔȈșȒȈ ȋȓțȝȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǺȖȕ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ
— ǪȖȚ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ — ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ — Ȋȟȍ-
ȘȈ ȧ ȏȈșȕțȓ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȧ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ
ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȖȌșțȕțȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ șȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȖȠȖȒ
ȇ șȗȈȓ ȌȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ ȊȣȕȐ-
ȔȈȦ ȉțȔȈȎȕȐȒ — Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȎț ȕȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȐ ȌȖȓȓȈ-
ȘȖȊ
— ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȔȈșȒȈ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȦ Ȏȍ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ țȒȘȈȌȍȕȣ ǿȖȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ-
ȉȍȘȐ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȦșȤ ȕȈ ȊȈș ǿȐȟȍ! ȅȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ —
ȊȍșȚȐ ȌȍȓȈ ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȑ ȒȓȍȘȒ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȏȋȐȓȤȌȧȑ-
ȕȐȟȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȋȣ ǻȎ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȒțȗȓȍȕȣ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȍȋȖ
ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȟȤȍȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ" ǹȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋȍ-
ȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȋȓȈȊȈȘȦ
ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ȔȈșȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȒțȕȌț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ țȌȓȐ-
ȕȐȓȖșȤ ȗȈȘȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȘțȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ
ȕȍȋȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ șȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ Ȑ țȏȒȐȑ
ȗȘȖȝȖȌ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȔț ȕȈȒȐȕțȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ șȊȧȏȈȓȐ
ȍȔț ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȓȍȒȓȐ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȌȍȞ ȠȍȌ-
ȠȐȑ ȊȕȐȏ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȒȘțȎȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȈȔȐ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȧȚȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ǹȚțȗȍȕȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ǶșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȗȖȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍ-
ȘȈ. Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ș ȕȍȋȖ șȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȊȧȏȒț Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ Ȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ

229
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǵdzǾǸǮǹȊǻǮȍ ǽȉȀǸǮ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ șȓȈȉȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȍ-
ȓȍȕȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȖȑ. ǵȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȉȍ ȚțȋȖ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ
ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȔȕȐȔȈȧ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȔȈȚȘȖ-
șȈ șȊȍșȐȊ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȘȈșșȣȗȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȒȈȠȚȈȕȖȊȣ-
ȔȐ ȒțȌȘȧȔȐ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
— ǿȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ș ȌȖșȈȌȖȑ,
ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȖșȓȈȉȐȊ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȍȔț ȒȐșȚȐ — DzȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖ" ȇ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȐȒ ǿȐ-
ȟȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ ȇ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ — șțȝȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȓȐ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘțȒ țșȈȌȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ
— ǵȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȎȈȓțȍȚȍșȤ"
ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȚȈȑȒȖȔ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ șȌȊȐȕțȊ ȓȖȒȚȐ
ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ șȒȓȍȗ ȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȐȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȋȘȍȉ ǵȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȈȡȐȓȐ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȖȒȕȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ țȏȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ
— ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ —
Ȗȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȗȓȍȕȕȐȞȣ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ-
ȒȘȈȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ.
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȈȎț"
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȇ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȦ ȉțȔȈȎ-
ȕȐȒ Ȑ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ"
— ǬȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
— Ǫȣ ȓȎȍȚȍ — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȖșȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȘȍȠȍȚȟȈȚȖȔț ȖȒȖȠȒț.
Ƕȕ țȒȈȏȈȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȕȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ ȕȈȎȈȓ
ȒȕȖȗȒț Ȑ șȕȧȓ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț ș ȖȒȕȈ Ǫ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȚȘȈ-

230
ȏȐȓșȧ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋ ǴȖȑȒȐ-șȚȘȐȚ ș țȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ
ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȓȎȍȚȍ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȈȠ ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ
șȐȌȐȚ ț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț
ǨȘȚțȘ ȉȍȋȓȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ƕȕ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ șȈȗȖȋ
— ȅȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ
— ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȓȍȌȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȏȈ ȊȘȈȋȖȔ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȕȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȍȚȍ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ.
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǷȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈ-
șȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ — Ȋȣ țȗȖȘșȚȊțȍȚȍ Ȋ ȏȈȕȧȚȖȑ ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȐ ǵȈȔ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ
Ƕȕ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȘȣȟȈȋ ǫȓȈȏȈ ǪȐ-
ȊȐȈȕ ǶȘȚȖȕ șȓȍȌȐȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ
Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ǨȘȚțȘț ș ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȍ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ǰȚȈȒ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ Ȋȣ ȓȐȠȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ —
Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ Ȑȕ-
șȚȘțȒȞȐȑ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȈȔȐ Ȋ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȌȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȈ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȖȍ țȗȖȘșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȈȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȍȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ǫȣ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȗȘȐȕțȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ-
Ȕț ȌȖȗȘȖșț"
ǰ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǨȘȚțȘ ȔȖȋ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ
Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț șȊȍȘȝț șȗȖȓȏȓȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȘȒȈȓ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȊȠȐȝșȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ Șȍȉ-
ȘȈȔȐ Ȋ ȗȓȖȚȕȣȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȘȈȕȕȐȒ DzȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȐȚȣ ȗȖȓȈ ș
ȠțȔȖȔ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ȖȉȕȈȎȐȊ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ
șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț ǹȖȚȕȐ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ ȏȈȎȋȓȐșȤ Ȗȋȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍȔ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ șȘȈȏț șȌȊȐ-
ȕțȓȖșȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȐ ǹȚȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȏ-
ȓȐ șȓȍȊȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȐ ȒȘțȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȒțȗȖȓȈ
ȗȖȓȣ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ șȗȘȈȊȈ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ
ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍșȔȍȚȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȒȐȠȍȓȐ Ȋ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȊȕȐȏț ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȣ

231
Ȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț Ȋ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ
ȗȖȚȖȓȒț ȖȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓț ȗȘȐ-
ȟȐȕȧȧ ȍȔț ȖșȚȘțȦ ȌțȘȕȖȚț Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȚȤ — Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ
ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȈ ȠȈȋȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȍȉȧ
ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȠȐȔ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ Ȑ
ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ǻȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȗȘȧ-
ȚȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ șȊȐșȚȧȡȐȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȋȘȈȕȕȐȒȐ ȔȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȔȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔȐ — ǨȘ-
ȚțȘȖȔ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȌȊțȔȧ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ǶȘȚȖȕ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȍȍ
ȊȍȒȈȔ țȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȒȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ ș ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȔȐ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐ-
ȔȖȑ ȌțȘȕȖȚȣ. ǭȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȝ ȍȍ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȖ ȉȍȏț-
ȔȐȍ
— ǰȔȧ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȍȑ Ȋ țȠȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ.
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ șȚȐșȕțȓȈ ȏțȉȣ.
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȕȈ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞț ǺȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ șȊȐșȚ ǹȚȖȓȉ ș ȗȓȍȕȕȐ-
Ȟȍȑ șȚȈȓ ȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȉ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈȝ ȖȚȘȈ-
ȏȐȓȐșȤ ȚȣșȧȟȐ Ȑȋȓ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȖșȚȘȐȧȔȐ Ȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ ȗȓȍȕȕȐ-
Ȟȣ ǪȍȒȐ ȍȍ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȐ ȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȚȚȧȕțȓ Ȑȝ
ȕȈ ȓȖȉ Ȑ ȊȣȕțȊ ȠȈȘȐȒȐ ȊȒȈȚȐȓ Ȑȝ ȍȑ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȒȘȍȗȐȊ Ȋȍ-
ȒȐ ȕȈȌ ȋȓȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȧȉȓȖȒȈȔȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
ȕȍșȔȍȚȕȣȔ ȗȖȓȟȐȡȍȔ șȗȘȈȊȈ șȕȐȏț șȉȖȒț ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ
ȖȌȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ Ȓ
șȚȖȓȉț ș ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș Țȣșȧ-
ȟȤȦ Ȑȋȓ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȉ ȍȍ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ
ǨȘȚțȘ ȘȊȈȕțȓ Ȑ ȊȣșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓ ȘțȒȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ
Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȚȣșȧȟȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐ-
ȓȐ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȣ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȐȔ ȊȖȓȖ-
șȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȌȣȉȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȍ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏ-
ȘȧȌȐȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ ȘȈȏ — ȌȊȈ — ȚȘȐ — ȟȍ-
ȚȣȘȍ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȚȘȍșȒ ȏȍȘȒȈȓ Ȑ ȌȐȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ dzȈȔ-
ȗȣ ȗȖȚțȝȓȐ ǯȍȘȒȈȓȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ǻ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋ ȓȍȎȈȓ țȉȐȚȣȑ
ȜȈȠȐșȚ

Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȏȈȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ
șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ țȗȈȊȠȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț. ǹ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȔ șȚțȒȖȔ țȗȈȓȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț Ƕȕ țȉȐȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȉȍ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ǪȐ-
ȊȐȈȕ șȖ ȊȏȌțȚȣȔȐ ȊȍȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȏ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȧ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȏțȉȈȔȐ șȕȧȓ ȍȍ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ țșȈȌȐȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍș-
ȓȖ Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȠȈȘȐȒȐ Ȑȏ ȍȍ ȘȈșȗțȝȠȐȝ ȊȍȒ ȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȍȑ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȊșȍȔȐ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȐȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖ-
ȋțȚ ȗȘȐȚȚȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ ȎȍȕȖȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȐȒț ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ
ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȓ ȗȖȚȖȓȒț Ȗȕ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǺȈȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȉȍ-
ȓȍșȖȊȈȚȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋșȍ ȟȓȍȕȣ ǨȘȚțȘȈ șȒȖȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȈȧ șȖȕȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ǯȍȊȕțȊ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȝȘțșȚȕțȓȐ
ȒȖșȚȐ Ȗȕ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓ șȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ șȗȈșȍȕȕȖȑ
ȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȖȉțȌȕȣȑ șȖȕ

233
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
ȀǼǸǿǼǰǿǸǶǷ ǹdzǿ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȕȈ ǺȖȒșȖȊȖ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȑ ȗțȕȒȚ ǼȐȕ-
ȓȧȕȌșȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǹȖȚȕȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ș ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȊȍȌȘȈȔȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȔȖȓȖȒȈ ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȈ-
ȋȖȕȣ ȋȖȋȖȟȈ ȒȈȒ ȋțșȐȕȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ǴȈȓȖ ȒȚȖ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȖȚȐșȕțȚȤ-
șȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȋțȡț ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȊ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȌȖȎȌȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȝ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȚȘȐ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȌȖȎȌȍȊȣȝ ȔȈȒȐȕȚȖȠȈȝ Ȑ
ȕȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȣȝ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȜȍȚȘȖȊȣȝ ȠȓȧȗȈȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȓȐ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȧșȤ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȟțȎȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȧȏȣȒȍ
—ǬȐȕȤ-ȌȐȕȤ-ȌȐȕȤ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ!
DzȖȓȍșȈ ȏȊȧȒȕțȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȊȈȋȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȖȗȖȓȏ ȖȚ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȐ ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȗȓȐ
DzȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȣȑ ȜȐȕȕ Ȋ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȊȌȖȋȖȕȒț
ȗȖȍȏȌț Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȋȣȓ ȕȍ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȧ ȚȘțȉȒȐ ȐȏȖ
ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȍȕȋțȘț
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ ț ȖȒȖȕ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȧ ș ȝȖȝȖȚț.
— ȅȑ Țȣ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȍȔț — ǹȦȌȈ șȦȌȈ ǷȘȣȋȈȑ Ȋ
ȖȒȕȖ!
ǼȐȕȕ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȋȘȐȔȈșȕȐȟȈȧ Ȑ ȊȞȍȗȐȓșȧ Ȋ
șȚțȗȍȕȤȒț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȓȣȓȖșȤ Ȋ țȓȣȉȒț Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȍșȤ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈȌȖșȚȧȝ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔȐ
ǩȍȓȈȧ ȐȦȕȤșȒȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȘȐȌțȘȒȖȊȈȚȣȑ
ȜȐȕȕ șȈȔȖȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈ ȗȣȝȚȧ
șȊȖȍȑ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ Ȑ Ƞȍȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑȏ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȊșȦȌț Ȋȣȏȣ-
ȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȐ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȈȋȖȕȈ ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ
ȚȘȐ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȈȓ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȉȍșȗȘȐȟȐȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȊ ȌȊțȔ ȒȘȈșȕȖȡȍȒȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȒȈȔ
Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ș ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȖȗȘȖ-
ȒȐȌȣȊȈȧ ȗțșȚȣȍ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ
ǹȖșȍȌȒȐ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȡȐȗȒȈȔȐ
— Ǩ-ȓȧ-ȓȧȑ! — ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȋȓȖȚȒț ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȜȐȕȕ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ-

234
ȊȍșȚȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȓȦȉțȦ ȜȘȈȏț șȔȖȚȘȧ ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț Ȋȣ-
ȉȖȘț
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ șȈȔȖȍ
ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȊȠȍȍșȧ Ȋ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȔ șȔȖȘȒȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȡȐȗȒȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ ǵȈȋȘȈȌȐȊ ȒȈȎȌțȦ șȖșȍȌȒț
ȐȋȘȐȊȣȔ ȚțȔȈȒȖȔ ȜȐȕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȗȐȊȈ
ȊȣȉȐȓ ȗȘȖȉȒț Ȑ ȖșțȠȐȓ ȍȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȊȏȔȈȝȖȔ.
— ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȕȈȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȗȖ-Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȑșȒȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȈȟȕȐȒ ȌȘțȋȖȔț — șȔȍȘȚȤ ǼȘȈȕșțȈ șȚȈȊȐȚ ȕȈș
Ȋ ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȈȎȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ
ȕȈȔ ȗȓȈȕ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȓȍșȈ!
— ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȉțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ǷȖȍȏȌ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ƞȍȓ Ȑ Ƞȍȓ ǴȐȔȖ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ
ȖȚȘȖȋȐ ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȝȘȍȉȚȈ Ǫ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȓȐȓ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȔȖȎ-
ȎȍȊȍȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȑ șȖșȕȣ ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ
ǼȐȕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȒȈȒ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤșȒȐ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȐȊȈȓșȧ ș ȌȖȉȘȖȑ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȏȈȎȍȋ șȊȖȦ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ Ȓ ǺȖȒșȖȊ-
șȒȖȔț ȓȍșț ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȋȖȘȓȈȕȧ ȗȍșȕȦ:
Ǩ-ȓȧ-ȓȧȑ-Ȓȍȕ
Ƕȑȕȍȕ ȓȧȑȒȍȕ!
Ǩ-ȓȧ-ȓȧȑ!
ǺȘȐ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ
ȊȌȖȋȖȕȒț ȗȈȘȕȦ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ȌȘțȋȖȑ
șțȕțȓ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȍȋȖ ȕȖșț ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȏȖȓȖȚțȦ ȔȖȕȍȚț
ǼȐȕȕ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǼȐȕȓȧȕȌȐȧ ǼȐȕȓȧȕȌ ǽȍȓȤșȐȕȒȐ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȌȈȟȕȐȒ
ȒȐȊȈȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȓȍșȈ — ǵȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ șȖȉȈȒȈ! ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ ȔȖ-
ȕȍȚȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐȌȈȟț! — Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȜȐȕȕȈ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ
ȓȍșț Ȑ ȗȖȖȡȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȗȐȕț
ǺȖȚ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȕȍ șȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȕȣȍ
ȔȖȕȍȚȣ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ Ȑȝ șȍȉȍ ȏȈ Ȗȉȍ
ȡȍȒȐ ȟȔȖȒȕțȓ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ Ȓ ȓȍșț
ǰȚȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ șȣȘȖ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ǵȖȋȈ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ ǰȏ ȓȍșț ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ șȖȊȈ Ȉ Ȋ Ȍțȗ-

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ȓȈȝ șȚȈȘȣȝ șȖșȍȕ șȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘȍȊȍșȕȣȍ ȋȕȐȓțȠȒȐ ȗțȋȈȧ ȕȈ-
ȠȐȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ șȊȖȐȔ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ǷȈ-
ȘȍȕȤ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐȔȖ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ș ȒȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȟȒț ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ
șȘȍȌȐ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȝ ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȝ ȐșȗȈȘȍȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȟȍȘȕȍȓȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȓȖȟȕȣȍ ȏȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ
— Ǩ-ȓȧ-ȓȧȑ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȜȐȕȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȚțȌȈ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȉȍșȗȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȟȒȈȔ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǬȈȟȕȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ Ȋȣȕțȓ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȗȐȡȈȓȒț Ȑ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
șȊȐșȚ ȒȖȘȖșȚȍȓȧ ǸȈȏ — ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ǴȐȕțȚȕȖȍ ȏȈȚȐȠȤȍ.
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȊȐșȚ ǪȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȍȌȊȈ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȏȈșȊȐșȚȍȓ ȒȚȖ-
ȚȖ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ǬȈȟȕȐȒȐ ȎȌȈȓȐ ș ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ
ȉȍȓțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȟȕȣȝ ȏȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȐ
ȌȊȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ șȍȘȣȝ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȚȤșȧ
— DzȚȖ ȐȌȍȚ"
ǷȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȐ ȗȓȈȡȐ ǵȈ ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑȝ ȉȓȍșȕțȓ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ șȊȈșȚȐȒȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȜȐȕȕ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȋțș-
Țȣȍ ȏȈȘȖșȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȐȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȏȚȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȒȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ ș
ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȍȎ ǸȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȖȚȖ
ȏȈȟȍȘȗȣȊȈȧ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȍ ȔȈȓțȦ ȚȖȓȐȒț ȊȖȌȣ ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȍț-
ȔȈȓ ȖȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǴȖȒȘȣȑ ȐșȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȒȓȍȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȝȖȔ,
Ȗȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȏȈ șȖșȕȖȑ ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȐȓșȧ ș ȌȈȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ ǯȌȍșȤ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȉȍȓȒȐ Ȗȕ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȋ
ȌțȗȓȖ Ȑ șȚȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȌȣȘȖȟȒț ȕȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ
ǬȈȟȕȐȒȐ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈȔȐ ǶȕȐ
ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȔȈȒȐȕȚȖ-
Ƞȍȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ DzȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȍȘȖȔ ȗȓȈȡȍ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ȇ ȉțȌț ȎȌȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȒȈ Ǫȣ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȋȖȓțȉȧ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȌ-
Ȓțȗ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ țȌȈșȚșȧ ǨȥȘȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ Șț-
ȒȈȝ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕȐȧ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ ǷȍȚȘȖșȖȊȍȚȈ
— Ǩ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ"
— ǿȐȟȍ șȈȔ ȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕțȎȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȌȊȍ șȍȘȣȝ ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȑ
ȏȕȈȒ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȖȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǵȍ

ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȌȈȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȜȐȕȕ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȌțȗȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍș-
șȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȓȍș ș ȏȈȧȟȤȍȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȠȓȍȗȈȧ șȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈ
ȗȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȈȔ Ȑ ȚȖȗȧȔ Ƕȕ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈșȕȖȑ ȗțȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȓȕȐȧ ȦȘȒȕțȓ ȏȈ ȖȉȠȐȊ-
Ȓț ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ ȔȍȎȌț țȉȖȘȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȗȒȖȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȡȍȔ ȖȗȓȈȚȍ Ȑ șȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȔ ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ ș ȊȈȋȖȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ țȚȍȘ ȗȖȚ ȋȘȈȌȖȔ ȒȈȚȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ș ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȋȖ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȈ
— ǻȎ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ-ȚȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȗȖȝȊȈȓȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǭȑ-ȍȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȊȈ-
ȓȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ dzȖȘȐ dzȍȕ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚ!

237
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǺǼǻȀdzǾ ȋǹdzǸȀǾǼǿȀǮǻȄǶǶ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȧȚȐ Ȍȕȍȑ șȗȧȟȒȐ
DzȖȎȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȌȣȘȧȔȐ ȉȖȓȤ țȚȐȝȓȈ Ƕȕ
ȊȣȏȌȖȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȓ
ǷȘȖȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȊȠȐȝ
ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ǶȌȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ ȟȐșȚȐȓȤ-
ȡȐȒȖȔ șȈȗȖȋ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȉȍȓȖȉȘȣșȣȔ ȜȐȕ-
ȕȖȔ ș ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȖȑ Ȉ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ șȈȔȣȑ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖ ȕȖ-
șȐȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȍȚȖȕ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐșȚȖȊ
— ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȕȣ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȈȔȔțȕȐȞȐȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
— ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ — Ǻȣ șȚȈȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȗȧȚȤ
șțȚȖȒ
— ǵț" — ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǹȖȘȘȖț — ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș,
ȊȣȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȑ ȕȈȟȐșȚȖȚț DzȈȒ ȌȍȓȈ" ǫȌȍ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȐ"
— Ǵȣ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȌȖȒȈȚȐȓȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ — ȊȣȘȈ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș, — ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȓȖȋȖȔ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȕșȚȊ Ȉ ȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ǰȕ-
ȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȈ ǷȘȐȕȐȔȈȑ ȖȚȟȍȚ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ȘȈșȗȐșȒț ȖȚ Țȍ-
ȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȣ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘț Ȑ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț țșȚț-
ȗȐȊ șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǵȥȌț
ǿȐșȚȐȓȤȡȐȒ șȈȗȖȋ ȗȘȖȟȐșȚȐȓ ȋȖȘȓȖ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȘțȒț ǹȖȘȘȖț
ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ȇ ȖșȚȍȘȍȋ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ DzȖȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȒȖȒȖȠȐȓȐ
Ȗȕ ȊȣȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȔȐșș ǶȘȚȖȕ. Ǩ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐȒȐ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȠȔȣȋȈȦȚ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȜȐȕȕȈ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȚȘțȉȒț
Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ȇ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȉȣȓ ȐȝȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȖȔ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȜȐȕ-
ȓȧȕȌșȒȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ Ȋ ǺȖȒșȖȊșȒȖȔ ȓȍșț — ȌȈȘȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȐȏțȟȐȓ Ȕȍ-
șȚȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȚ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȧȘȌ ǴȖȋț
Țȍȉȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȚȍȊȈȦȚ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȜȖȒțșȣ ș ȌȐȕȈȔȐ-
ȚȖȔ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȗȖȌȒțȗȐȚȤ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ ǨȥȘȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ

238
ǹȖȘȘȖț ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȍȝ ș ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȖȑ șȉȐȓ
ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȖȒ Ȑ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȝ
— dzȖȘȐ ȉȈȕȖȟȒȐ ș ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ
dzȖȘȐ dzȍȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȔț ȧȡȐȒ ș ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ
— ǵț-ȒȈ țșȈȎȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȘȧȌȒȖȔ ȟȚȖȉ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȗȖȠȚțȟȕȖ
dzȖȘȐ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș Ȑ ǵȥȌ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȍȑȒț Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț
ǺȖȚ ȖȉȔȈȒȕțȓ ȚȘȧȗȒț Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȘȈȏ-ȌȊȈ — șȖȘȊȈȓ ș dzȖȘȐ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȉȘȣșȣȍ țșȣ Ȑ ȉȘȖȊȐ ș ǵȥȌȈ ȊȍșȤ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȋȈȘȕȐȚțȘ Ȉ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȔȖȒȘȖȑ ȚȘȧȗȒȖȑ ǷȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȕȍȦ
Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȐșȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȝ ȗȈȘȐȒȈ ȡȐȗȞȣ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖșȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȌ Ȋșȍ-
ȔȐ ȚȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȔȈȏȣȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ș ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȘȐșȚȘȈșȚȐȍȔ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȘȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȈ ȗȖȌ ȕȍș-
ȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
— ǪȣȌȍȓȒȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȐ ȝȘȖȔȖȊȈȧ — -
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǹȖȘȘȖț ȓȦȉțȧșȤ ȌȍȓȖȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȘțȒ — ȕț ȌȈ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ
ș ȕȈș Ȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ dzȖȘȐ ȍșȚȤ ț ȕȈș ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȖȌȨȎȈ"
— ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȖȕ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜț
ǹȖȘȘȖț Ȋȣȕțȓ ȕȖȊțȦ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȗȈȘț ȠȚȐȉȓȍȚȣ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ
ȋȈȓșȚțȒ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȐȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȒȖȔ
— ǵȍ ȉȍȌȈ ȉȘȈȚȞȣ, — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ — ȗȖȌȍ-
ȓȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȍȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȐȝ șȖȑȌȍȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȡȍȋȖȓȧȓ Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȖȔ șȔȖȒȐȕȋȍ ǵȥȌ — Ȋ ȡȍȋȖȓȤșȒȐȝ ȉȘȦȒȈȝ Ȉ dzȖȘȐ — Ȋ ȞȐ-
ȓȐȕȌȘȍ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȚȐȉȓȍȚȈȝ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȈȝ Ȑ ș ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — Ȋȣ șȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȒțȌȈ
ȕȐ ȠȓȖ! Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȚȍ-ȒȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȓ dzȖȘȐ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖ-
ȊȈ ǵȥȌț — țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȉ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋșț —
ȗȈȘȚȐȑȕȣȑ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȚȖȓȒȖȔ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǬȐȕȈȔȐȚȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȉȖȦșȤ
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȠȚțȟȒȐ șȖ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȔȐ — ȌȍȓȖ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ǭȌȐȕ-

239
șȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȈȔ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȖȧȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ ș ȔȖȕȚȍȘȖȔ
ǷȖȕȧȓȐ" ǹȍȑȟȈș ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȖ ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ ȗȖȓȍȏțȚ Ȓ ȕȍ-
Ȕț ș ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȈșț. Ǩ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȉȘȈȚȞȣ ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚȐȠȒț ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ȕȈ ǨȥȘȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȓ-
ȒțȑȚȍ ș ȔȖȕȚȍȘȖȔ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ" — ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȗȘȖșȐȓ dzȖȘȐ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȒȈȒ Ȗ ȟȍȔ — ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȕȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȖ
ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȗȖȌȒțȗȈ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȈșȚ ȓȐ Ȗȕ
ȏȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕțȦ ȊȈȓȦȚț șȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ ȊȓȈșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȐȕȚȐȚ ȓȐ
ȚȈȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȐȕȚȐȒȖȊ
— ǹȖȘȘȖț Țȣ șȗȧȚȐȓ! — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋșȈ
— ǰ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț — ȖȕȖ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ Ȉ Ȋȣ ȗțșȚȐȚȍ
ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǷȘȐ țȔȍȓȖȑ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ țȗȍȒțȚ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔț
— ǬȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȑ ȟȖȘȚ" — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ ǵȥȌ
— Ǩ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ ȟȖȘȚ ȌțȘȤȧ ȚȊȖȧ ȉȈȠȒȈ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȔț-
ȚȖ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț ȖȕȐ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȌȈȌțȚ — ȗȖȕȧȓ"
ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȐ ȉȣȓȖ
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȖ ȚȖȚ țȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ ȟȚȖȉ
șȉȍȘȍȟȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕțȦ ȋȘȐȔȐȘȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȓȐȞȈȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ
ǹȚȈȕȞȐȧ ǨȥȘȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȈȔȣȔ țȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗțȕȒȚȖȔ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǴȖȕȚȍȘ ȏȈȊȍȌȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȍȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕ-
șȚȊȈ ȌȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȐȔș-
ȒȐȑ ȗȈȗȈ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ǩȍȓȣȍ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕȣ ȉȍșȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȍȉȖ șȚȖȘȖȎȈ ȋȐȋȈȕȚș-
ȒȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȐ ǷȘȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȊȍșȚȐ Ȗȉ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ,
ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȣȟȈȋ ș ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȕȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ-
ȊȍȘșȚȕțȦ ȞȍȗȤ Ȑȏ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋȣȉ-
ȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚț ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȕȈȌ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȖȔ ȖȋȕȍȕȕțȦ
ȉȘȖȕȦ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ǶȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȋȣ-
ȒȓȦȟȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ șȍȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕțȦ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
ǪȕȐȏț ț ȊȖȘȖȚ șȚȈȕȞȐȧ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȏȊȖȌ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ șȔȍȕȧȊ-
ȠȐȝșȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ șȔȍȕț ȖȚȘȧȌ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȈȓȦȚțȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȏȈȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȧȔ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȣȝ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȘȔȣ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȊȍȘȚȓȧȊȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ Ȑ ș ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȋșȍ-

240
ȔȐ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȧ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍ ȍȓȐȒȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȟȐȠȒȖ Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ
ȉȘȦȒȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȚțȠȍȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ
— ȇ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ Ȑ
ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȔț — Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȍȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ!
ǬȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȚ Ȉ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȗȘȍȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȍȕ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȌȊȖȘȐȒ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȗȍȘ-
ȟȈȚȒȈȔȐ
ǷȘȖȑȌȍȕȣ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋșȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȣ
ǷȘȐȍȔȕȈȧ șȚȈȕȞȐȧ ǨȥȘȥȓȍȒȚȘȖ ǴȖȕȚȍȘ șȍȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ș ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ Ȑ șȚȘȖȋȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȦ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ Ȉ" Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ"
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȥ.. ȗȖ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȦ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȣ ǴȖȕȚȍȘ,
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ ȒțȘș ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ" DzȈȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȔȕȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȒțȘșȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ-
ȓȍȗȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ"
ǴȖȕȚȍȘ ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— ǷȖȓȕȖ ȌțȘȈȒȈ ȊȈȓȧȚȤ — ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȍ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ — ǰșȗȖȘȚȐ
ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȔțȏȣȒț ǬȍȘȎȈȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖșȒțȗȐȚșȧ ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘ-
ȌȖȊ ǸȈȏ-ȌȊȈ
ǴȖȕȚȍȘ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȔț ȖȚȘȧȌț ȝȘȈȕȐ-
Țȍȓȍȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ
— ǬțȠȍȊȕȖȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ Ǫ ȚȦȘȍȔȕȖȍ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȔȣȠȒȐ Ȑ ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ Ȑ
ȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȒțșȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȓȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț șȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȊȏȊȖȌ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ ȟȐȕȕȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȝ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ
ȕȈ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȕȍȕ ȕȖȊȣȔ Ƕȕ ȖȚșȈȓȦȚȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȠȍȌ-
ȠȐȔ Ȋȏȧȓ ȘțȎȤȧ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȊȍș Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȔȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȘȔȣ
— DzȝȈ ȒȝȈ! — ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȈȐșȒȐȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȒȈȠȍȓȤ Ȑ Ȓ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȔț ȊȏȊȖȌț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȗȧȚȐȊȠȐȑ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȔ șȔȖȒȐȕȋȍ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ
ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓ ȊȏȖȘ șȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȐȔȗȖȏȈȕȚȕȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȍ
ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖ-

241
ȋȐ Ȋ ȘȊȈȕȣȝ șȈȗȖȋȈȝ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȇ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ǪȖȚ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ
ǪȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȔȖȕȚȍȘț — ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȑ ș ȘȈșșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș șȔȖȒȐȕȋ
ǪȖȘȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓ ȚțȌȈ șȊȖȑ
ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȒȖȘȗțș ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȘșȚȊȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȍȌȊȈ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȏȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ
ǹȍȌȖȊȓȈșȣȑ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔț
ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȦ Ƕȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ǵȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȖ Ȋ ȖȚȖȘȖȗȤ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȔȈȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǴȖȕȚȍȘ ȐȌȐ șȦȌȈ ǰȌȐ ȉȘȈȚ ȇ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖ ȏȕȈȚȕȖȔț
Ȍȍȓț ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȚȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȌȖȓȓȈ-
ȘȖȊ ȖȚȊȐȕȚȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȈȘț-ȌȘțȋțȦ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȖȊ" Ǵȣ șȖȉȐ-
ȘȈȍȔșȧ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȘțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȖȑ ȔȍȚȕțȚȤ șȦȌȈ ȉȖȔ-
ȉȖȟȒț Ǩ"
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȉȈȘȈȝȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ
șȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȗțȋȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȑ ȋȘȖȔȖȕȖșȕȣȔ ȒțȌȈȝ-
ȚȈȕȤȍȔ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȘȍȊ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȝȖȝȖȚ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȖȊȣȔ ȊȏȊȖȌȖȔ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȧȧ
ȕȖȋȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȞȐȘȒțȓȧ Ȑ ȖȚȖȋȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈȉȖȒ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȔ ș ȗȖȒțȗȒȖȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȉȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȘȦȒȈȝ Ƕȕ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȐȊȈȓ Ȑȝ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȘȖșȓȣȔ ȟȈșȖȊȣȔ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖ-
șȧ Ȋ ȕȖș șȊȖȦ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ
— ȇ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȊȖȚ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȖȕȚȍȘȈ ȗȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȐȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖșȐ Ȑ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȚȈȊȧ ȕȖȋȐ ȕȖșȒȈȔȐ ȊȕțȚȘȤ Ȑ
ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȧ Ȑȝ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȧ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȔȖȕȚȍȘ țȊȐȌȧ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȧ
— ǬȘțȋ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȉȘȦȒȈȝ — ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȖȓȖȎȐ ȟȚȖ ț Țȍȉȧ ȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȌȍȚȐ ǹ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȎȍȕȈ Ȍȍ-
ȚȐ Ȑ ȚȘȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȉ ȊȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ-
șȒȐȝ ȏȈȔȍȚȤ șȍȉȍ ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȓȨȊȈȧ ȥȓȍȒ-

ȚȘȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ ǷȖȘȈȏȔȣșȓȐ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ!
ǯȈȗȍȘȍȊ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț ȔȖȕȚȍȘ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖ-
ȕț ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȋȖ
— Allo! — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ — Ǫ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗșȐ-
ȝȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȧ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘ — ȕȍ șȔȍȕȧȑ-
ȚȍșȤ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǭșȓȐ ȗȖȧȊȧȚșȧ ȕȖȊȣȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣ ȝȊȈȚȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ
ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȑȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȕȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȍȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȈȑȚȍ Ȋ șȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕțȦ ȚȦȘȤȔț
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤ ȚȘțȉȒț ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȏȊȖȌȖȔ
ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ șȓțȎȍȉȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǷțȚȐȓȖȊșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȧȝ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈ
— ȇ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ — ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȝȖ-
Ȍȧ Ȓ ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȔț Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȓ ȒȍȗȐ — ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖșȤ-
ȉȈ ȖȚ ȏȈȊȍȌȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȦȎȐȝ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘ-
ȔȍȑȞȍȊ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȧȏȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘțȒȈȔ Ȑ ȗȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ȑ
ȖȉȠȈȘȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȘȝț ȌȖȕȐȏț
— ǹȗȘȧȟȤ-ȒȈ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȉțȌȒț — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȧ ȌȍȎțȘ-
ȕȖȔț șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ șȚȍȒȓȣȠȒȖ ȖȚȔȣȟȒȐ ȜȓȈȒȖȕ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ
ȠȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ țȘȖȌȓȐȊȣȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ
ǷȖȑȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȧȚ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȕȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
Ȍȍȕ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ ȒȈȔȍȘț șȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȦȘȤȔȣ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȝ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ țȎȈș-
ȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȏȈȓȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ
ȋȖȋȖȚȈȕȤȍȔ

243
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǯǹǮDZǼDzǮǾǻȉǷ Ǽǿdzǹ ǿǼǿdzDzǮ
ǮȈȘȒȐȑ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȠȚȈȚȍ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȔț ȞȍȕȚȘț —
ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȎȈȘȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȌȕȐ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ ȕȍ țșȚț-
ȗȈȦȡȐȝ ȍȔț ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȐ ȠȐȘȖȚȣ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȚȣ
ǵȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ ȌȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ȗȖȌ ȗȈȘțșȐȕȖȊȣȔ ȉȈȓȌȈ-
ȝȐȕȖȔ șȐȌȍȓ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȍȞ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȣȑ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȟȖȔ
ǬȊȈ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȕȍȋȘȈ șȗȘȈȊȈ Ȑ șȓȍȊȈ ȖȚȔȈȝȐȊȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȕțȝ
ǵȈ ȗȓȍȟȍ ȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȓ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȗȖȗțȋȈȑ ǵȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ
ȒȖȠȒȈ Ȉ ț ȕȖȋ — ȐȘȓȈȕȌșȒȈȧ șțȒȈ ș ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ șȖșțȕȞȈȔȐ
ǪȏȖȘ șȚȈȘȞȈ ȉȣȓ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȑ ȈȒȊȈȘȐțȔ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȊșȧȒȐȔȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȔȖȒȘȖȗȖȌȈȔȐ — ȐȏȓȐȠȕȧȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ Șȣȉ Ȑ ȉȍȏ
ȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȔȖȒȘȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
ȇȏȣȒ șȚȈȘȞȈ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȊȖȘȖȟȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȍ
— DzȒȈȒȒ ȔȖȐ ȗȗȖȘȖșșȧȚȒȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ț ȕȍȋȘȈ
— DzțȠȈȦȚ ȔȈșșȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȋț
— Ǩ ȔȔȖȧ ȎȎȈȉȉȈ"
— ǶȗțȡȍȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖȓȖȌȍȞ ȔȈșșȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
— Ǩ ȔȔȖȧ ȌȖȟȤ"
ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȈ ȕȍȋȘț ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȐșȤ
ȐȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȋȖșȚȧ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȍȋȖ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȈ ǷȐ-
ȘțȥȚȈ
— ǪȣȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȈȗȍ ȕȖș! — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȋȘȈȔ Ȑ țșȍ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ șȒȘȍșȚȐȊ ȕȖȎȒȐ ǬȍȗțȚȈȚ șȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȑ
ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȊȐȞȍȑ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȚȘȍȝ
ȓȍȚ DzȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȐȞȍ ȓȈțȕ-ȚȍȕȕȐș ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ȖȉȚȧȋȐȊȈ-
ȓȖ ȍȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȉ ȘȣȎȍȒțȌȘȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȏȈȌȖȘȕȖȔț
ȓȐȟȐȒț ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȗȐȒȈȕȚȕȖșȚȤ
— ǵȍ țȚȍȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȐȘțȥȚ ȇ țȊȍȘȍ-
ȕȈ ȟȚȖ șȖȑȌț ș țȔȈ ǰ ȟȍȔ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ
ț ȕȍȍ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐȔ ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ

244
— ǵȖ ȊȈȠ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȈ — ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǷȐ-
ȘțȥȚ
— Ƕ ǭȔț ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒȐ ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȡȐȗȞȈȔȐ ǰ ȗȖ-
ȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȐȘțȥȚ ȊșȦ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕ-
ȞȐȦ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȎȈȓȖȉȣ ȈȗȍȓȓȧȞȐȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȗȍȓȓȧȞȐȐ
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȧ șȈȔȈ Ǫ ȔȖȐ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ ȘȍȏȊȧȚșȧ Ȑ Ȉȝ. ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ș șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈȌ ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ — Ȑȏ ȗȣȠȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȐ ȔȐșș
ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ șȚȍȕȈȕȐȍ
— ǵȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ"
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȖȘ
— ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȐ-
ȘțȥȚ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȓȍȋȟȍ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȎȍȓȍȏȕțȦ
ȌȖȘȖȋț ȟȍȔ ȕȈȕȧȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ǻ ȕȈș ȕȍȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȍȑ ȘțȒȐ
ǬȍȗțȚȈȚ ǷȐȘțȥȚ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ș țȎȈșȖȔ
— ǵȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ — ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȗȍȘȍȗȈȌȍȚ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȒȖȑ-ȒȈȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȐȠȒȈ — Ȋȣ
ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȊȍȌȤ ȐȕȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ ȌȖ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ — ȚȈȒ
ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȏȊȍȘȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȍȏțȔȍȞ ȥȚȖȚ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǵȍȘȖȕ Ȑ ǵȈȊțȝȖȌȖȕȖșȖȘ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȒț
șȚțȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ Ȋ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȊțȓȤșȐȐ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ" — ȕȍȎȕȖ ȖșȊȍ-
ȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ ȒȓȈȌȧ șȊȖȦ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȚȘȍȗȍȡțȡȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȔȐșș
ǬȖȓȋȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȔ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ș
șȐȓȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȋȓțȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ
— ǬȖȚ — ȥȚȖ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǷȐȘțȥȚ Ƕȕ ȊȐȕȖȊ-
ȕȐȒ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȐȑ DzȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȈ ȌȖșțȋȍ
— ǵȖ ȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȍȏȎȈȦ! — ȐșȗțȋȖȔ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț Ȍȍȗț-
ȚȈȚȈ.
— ǵȈ ȌȖșțȋȍ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȌȘȈȔț ȕȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ șȓȖȊȖ ǬȖȚ — ȈȊȚȖȘ Ƕȕ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȋȕțș-
ȕȖȋȖ ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȈ Ȗ ȌȍȚȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȈȝ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ƕȕ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȋȘȍȔȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȔȖȑ ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȈ —
ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊșȝȓȐȗȕțȓȈ — ȔȖȑ ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȈ ȖȉȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈ-

245
ȒȐȔȐ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ ȀȍȘȓȖȒ ǽȖȓȔș Ȑ ǵȈȚ
ǷȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚȣ
ǵȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȕȈȉȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȟȍȒ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȊȖ-ȊȘȍȔȧ ȟȚȖȉ
ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȒțșȖȒ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȐ țȗȈȊȠȐȑ ț ȕȍȍ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȓȍȊȖȋȖ
ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȐȘțȥȚ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ
Ƕȕ țȎȍ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȟȚȖ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȖȚȓȖ-
ȎȐȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ ȒȈȒ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȖȋȐȉȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȍ ȊȖȗȓȐ
— ǹȚȖȑ ǹȚȖȑ ǹȚȖȑ — ȊȖȗȐȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȌțȉȐȕȖȑ Ȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȓȍȚȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȍȘȣȔ
ȖșȓȖȔ ȊȖȓȖȟȐȊȠȐȔ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȕȖȠț
ǵȖ Ȗșȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȟȈȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ș ȖșȓȈȔȐ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉȘȣȒȕțȊ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȋȈȓȖȗȖȔ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȖȕȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘțȒț ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȈ ǶȟȐ
ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖșȓȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ
— ǬȖȚ — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ — ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ
țȎȈșȕȣȑ ǬȖȚ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖșȓȈ Ǩ Ȗșȍȓ. ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ
ȉȖȎȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȗȕ ȚȈȡȐȚ"!. ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǷȐȘțȥȚ ȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȏȈ ȚȈȓȐȦ ȧ ȗȈȌȈȦ ȧ țȔȐȘȈȦ Ƕȕ ȚȈȡȐȚ ȗȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕ-
ȚȈ! ǯȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȕȈ ȠȖșșȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȑ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ǬȖȚ ȟȍȘȕȖțșȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȋ șȖȓȖȔȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ Ƞȓȧȗȍ Ȑ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȜȍȘȔȍȘȈ ȔȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈȗȍȘȍ-
Șȍȏ Ȗșȓț ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȏȈȋȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȌȊȖȘ Ȑ ȖșȣȗȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȧȚȐȧȔȐ ǵȖ Ȗșȍȓ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȔȣȟȈ ȗȘȖșȒȖȟȐȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ
șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȈȊ ȝȊȖșȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ
Ȋșȍȝ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȍșșȧ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ Ȓ ȒȘȍșȓț ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȟȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȍȞ
Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȚȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ șȐȓȧșȤ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȠȍȐ ȒțȠȈȒ ȏȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȖȠȈ
— ǶșȓȐȒȒ! — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȖ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȧșȤ — ǷȖȌȌȐ șȦȌȌȈ ȖșȓȐȒ ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȔȖȑ Ƕșȍȓ-
ȌȎȎȍȕȚȍȓȤȔȔȍȕ!
ǷȖȒȈ ȥȚȐ ȜȘȈȏȣ șȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȧȏȣȒȈ șȚȈȘȞȈ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȈȓȐ ȖșȓȐȕțȦ ȕȖȠț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ

ȕȍȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȉȍȌȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȐȏȕțȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȕȧȚȣ ǷȖȌȗȐȠȐȚȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ — ȊȐȏȎȈȓȈ ȔȐșș
ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ș ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȚȘȍȉȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖșȓȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȧ șȕȧȚȤ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȒȖȎț Ȑ șțȕțȚȤ
ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȝȊȖșȚ ȋȖȘȧȡțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȦ
— ȇ ȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȉȍȌȕȧȒ ȗȖȕț-
ȘȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț — ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ șȐȓȣ ȐȚȚȐ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓ
șȍȉȧ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȌȖȉȘȖȔț ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ȗȈșȠȍȔțșȧ ȕȈ ȓțȋț Ȋ
ȕȈȌȍȎȌȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȊȍȌȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖ ȎȐȓȤȧ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȖȚȟȍȒȈȕȐȓȈ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ —
ǯȌȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȍșȚȤ ȘȖȌȖȊȖȍ ȗȖȔȍșȚȤȍ
ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș
— Ǭȓȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȈ Ȋȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȍȚȍ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ — ȊȔȍ-
ȠȈȓșȧ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ — ȒȈȒ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ"
ǩȍȌȕȧȒ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǷȈȊȓȖȔ ǺțșȒȖȔ

247
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
Ǽ ǽǾǶȅǶǻǮȃ ǯǹǮDZǼDzǮǾǻǼDZǼ ȅȁǰǿȀǰǮ
ǰ Ǽǿǹdz
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȉ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȐȠ-
ȕȐȍ șțȚȒȐ — ȕȍȧșȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ ǷȐȘțȥȚ șȐȌȧ ș ȔȐșș ǴȐ-
ȓȤȒȐ ȗȘȐ ȓțȕȍ ȕȈ șȈȌȖȊȖȑ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȝȖȟț țȏȕȈȚȤ
ȖȚ ȊȈș ȖȉȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȈȑȕȈȝ ǰ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȊȈȠȍȔț ȗȈȗȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ
ȖȚșȚȈȊȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖȚ ǬȖȚ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ǨȔȍȘȐ-
Ȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȖșȓȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȣȔ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚȕȣȔ"
— Ǩȝ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ — Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ
ȕȈ ȌȕȖ ȔȖȍȑ ȌțȠȐ ȇ șȖȋȓȈșȕȈ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘ ǷȐȘțȥȚ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȑ ȐșȚȖȘȋȈȑȚȍ șȓȍȏȣ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȒȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ș ȌțȝȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȟȈșȚȣȔ ȒȊȈȒȈȕȐȍȔ ȎȈȉȣ ȝȘȦ-
ȒȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȘȖșȧȚ Ȑ ȕȖȟȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȕȈȔȐ ȓȍȚțȟȍȑ ȔȣȠȐ.
— Ǵȣ ȗȍȘȍșȍȓȐȓȐșȤ șȦȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒț ȘȈȏȉȐȓ ȗȈȘȈ-
ȓȐȟ ȋȖȌȈ ȌȊȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ șȥȘ ǴȍșȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȓțȝȖȍ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȖȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȦȕȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ǷȈȗȈȠȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȉ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȌȕȐ Ȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ șȍȓȤșȒȐȔ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȖȔ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȍȓȐ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȐ ȀȖȗȍȕȋȈțȥȘȈ
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȀȖȗȍȕȈ" — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȍ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ
— ǵț ȌȈ ȀȖȗȍȕȈ ǫȈțȥȘȈ — ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
— ȖȚȍȞ ȔȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȓ Ȋ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒț Ȑ ȍȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ
ȎȌȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȘȈȉȖȟțȦ ȘțȒț Ȍȓȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȕȣ
ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȍ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȊȈȔ țȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȈȌșȒȐ ȚȘțȌ-
ȕȖ ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȦȚ Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ șȖșȍȌȕȧȧ ȜȍȘȔȈ ȒțȗȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș șȒȖȘȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
șȖșȍȌ ȕȍȒȐȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ Ȑȏ ǨȘȒȈȕȏȈșȈ ȇ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȏȧȓȈ
ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȒȕȐȋț șȥȘ Ȑ ȕȈȊȍȓȈ șȗȘȈȊȒț ȇ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ
ǨȘȒȈȕȏȈș ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔȖȠȕȐȍ țȘȖȎȍȕȞȣ ȖȉȓȈ-
ȌȈȦȚ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ǩȝ șȥȘ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȐȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ǹȖșȍȌ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȚȘȍȝ

248
Ȍȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ș ȊȐȏȐȚȖȔ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ ȘțȒț Ȓ șȍȘȌ-
Ȟț ǬȍȗțȚȈȚ ȗȖȖȡȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȓȍȋ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȚȈȓȐȦ
— ǪȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ șȥȘ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ș
ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ țșȈȔȐ. ǪȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ șȍȉȍ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȥȚȖ ȗțș-
ȚȣȕȕȖȍ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ țșȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ ȈȘȒȈȕȏȈșșȒȐȔ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȔȍȕȚȖȔ ǺȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȧ ȖȗȈ-
șȈȓȈșȤ șȊȍȘȠȐȓȖșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȊȓȦȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
Ȍȣ ȍȋȖ ȎȍșȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȊȍȑ șȓȖȊ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ǵȍ țșȗȍȊȈȓȈ ȧ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍ-
ȒȘȈȡȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ș ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȖȑ Ȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈ Ƞȓȧȗț ǭșȓȐ ȧ
ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȒțȠȈȓ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȓȈ
Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȗȕ ȕȈ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ
Ȓ ȗȈȗȍȕȤȒȍ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȧșȤ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȐ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤșȧ șȥȘ ȇ țȔȍȦ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȕȍșȔȖ-
ȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤ ȇ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȖȚț ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȖ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȖȑ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȌȈ-
ȕȐȧ șȚȈȊȧȡȐȍ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ț
ȕȈș Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȜȍȘȔȍ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ǵȍȋȘȣ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ Ȋȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǵȍȘȖȕȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȓȒȖȋȖȓȤ șȥȘ Ȏȍȋ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȋȘțȌȣ ȕȈȊȖȏȈ
ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘȍ Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȒțȗȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȗȘțȌț ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ șȊȖȑ
ȌȖȓȋ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǰȏ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȧ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓȈ
ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȠȈȘȜȐȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȏȈȒȈȚȍ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȋȈȧ ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȘȈșșțȌȒȈȔȐ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ
ș ȔȍșȚȈ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȈ ȠȈȋȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȒȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ țȗȈȓ Ȓ ȔȖȐȔ
ȕȖȋȈȔ ȇ șȒȘȣȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȗȉȍ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȇ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȑ ǰȌȍȔȚȍ Ȓ ȗȈȗȈȠȍ
ǵȖ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȖȚȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȖȚȊȍȘȋȈȚȤ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȑ ȜȈȒȚ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȉțȌȚȖ țȗȈȓ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ șȓȖȔȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȒȈȉ-
ȓțȒȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ țȝȐȚȘȐȓșȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȈȉȓțȒ șȓȖȔȈȕ-

249
ȕȣȑ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ DzȕțȚ ǫȈȔșțȕ șȥȘ ȍșȓȐ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ ȉȣȓ ȏȕȈȚȖȒȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ
șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȈȝ ȇ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȌȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȖȊȓȍȟȤ Ȋ ȖȉȔȈȕ dzȈșȒȖȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȧ ȗȖ-
ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǬȖȚț ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ©ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȉȍȏțȔȞȍȔª Ǩȝ șȥȘ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣȑ-
ȌȍȚ. ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȠȈȗȒț Ȑ țȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ șȚȍȗȤ Ƕȕ șȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȗȐ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȖȟțȧ ȗȖȌ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ Ȑ ȗȐ-
ȚȈȧșȤ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȝȖȔ ǵȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗȕ ȧȊȐȓșȧ ȊȍȌȧ
ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȖșȓȈ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ țȚȍȘȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ ȔȖȍȑ
ȉȈȉțȠȒȐ ȆȕȖȕȖȑ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ȈȘȒȈȕȏȈșȍȞ ȗȍȘȍ-
șȚȈȓ ȒȓȈȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȔȖȍȔț ȗȈȗȈȠȍ ȕȈȑȌȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȍșȚȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȔ șȚȘȈșȚȧȔ Ƕȕ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȖșȓȈ ȆȕȖȕȖȑ Ȑ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȖȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȚȍȘȘȈșȖȑ
ȉȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȌțȉȐȕȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȔȈȘȒȐȏȈ Ȍȍ
ǹȈȌȈ ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȗȐȚȈȍȚ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȐ-
ȌȖȊ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȧ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȈȟȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ
șȚțȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ Ȋ șțȌ ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȖȚȈ
ȏȈ ȐșȚȧȏȈȕȐȍ ȖșȓȈ ȅȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖ șȥȘ ǷȈȗȈȠȈ ȘȈșȒȈȟȈȓșȧ ȌȖ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȕȍșȚȐ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ șțȌȍȉȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ
șȈȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ǭșȓȐ ȉ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ǫșȧ ȏȈȓȈ ȘȣȌȈȓȈ ȘțȟȤȍȔ ǷȘȐșȧȎȕȣȍ Șȣ-
ȌȈȓȐ ȘțȟȤȍȔ ǷȈȗȍȕȤȒȈ ȉȣȓ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊȣȚȍȘȍȚȤ-
șȧ ǴȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȖȚȈ ȗȘȐșțȌȐȓȐ Ȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔț ȠȚȘȈȜț ǹ Țȍȝ
șȈȔȣȝ ȗȖȘ șȥȘ ȧ ȎȐȓȈ ȗȖȌ țȋȘȖȏȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȐ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȗȕ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ țȍȝȈȓ DzȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ
ȔȖȓȕȐȧ ǬȖȚ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ șȚȈȚȤȦ Ȗ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ șȗȖ-
șȖȉȕȖșȚȧȝ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȗȈȠȐ ǶȚșȚȈȊȒț ȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȐȓȐ Ȑ ș ȚȖȋȖ
Ȍȕȧ șȥȘ Ȕȣ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȔ șȖȚȕȐ ȗȐșȍȔ Ȗ ȘȈȏȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧȝ ș ȗȘȖșȤȉȈȔȐ Ȑȝ ȘȈșȗțȚȈȚȤ
ǿȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȦ ȧ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗȐșȤȔȈȔȐ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȔȖȦ
ȕȍȊȐȕȕȖșȚȤ — ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȍȚșȧ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȦ!
ǴȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț
Ȓ ȗȓȍȟț ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒ țȎȈȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȞȍ-
ȓȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȓȈȕȤ țȔȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȚ-

ȚȍȌȎ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǷȐȘțȥȚ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ ȒțșȖȒ țȗȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȚțȌȈ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȐ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȘ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȦȠȕȦ
— ǶșȍȌȓȈȑȚȍ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȒȖȕȧ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍȋȘț ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ
ȘȈșȚȖȓȒȈȊ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȖȑ. — ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȟțȚȤ șȊȍȚ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ǴȐ-
ȟȐȋȈȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚȤ ȝȖȏȧȍȊ!
ǻȎȍ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȍ Ȑ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȊ ȏȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȖȚ
ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ȆȕȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ
— ǷȘȐ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ —
ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔțȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȖȑ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ-ȠȍșȚȤ ȗȘȐȍ-
ȔȖȊ ǽȖȘȖȠ ȉȣ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȖȐȔȐ ȐȏȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ
ȏȈȔțȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ! ǰ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ ȧ ȏȕȈȚȤ,
ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȈȋȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ șȖ-
ȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ ș ǸȖșșȐȍȑ

251
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǺǼǾǴ Ƕǵ ǿǮǻ-ȂǾǮǻȄǶǿǸǼ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȓȧȋțȠȒȐ ȗȘȖȒȊȈȒȈȚȤ ȋȐȔȕ șȖȓȕȞț
ȒȈȒ țȎȍ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȘ-
ȘȈșȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȦ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ǵȈ
șȚȖȓȍ ȒȐȗȖȑ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ
Ƕȕ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊșȒȘȣȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȊ ȗȘȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖȚȔȍȚȒȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȏȈȗȐșȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȍ Ƿ-
ȈȊȍȓ ǺțșȒ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȑ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȚțȦ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȍȋȖ
ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǺțșȒȈ ȖȉȓȐȟȈȦȚ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚ-
ȕȖșȚȤ. Ƕȕ ȌȖȠȍȓ țȎȍ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȔ ȌȣȔȖȔ Ǫșȍ ș ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȕȖșȚȤȦ
Ȗȕ ȊșȒȘȣȓ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈșȒȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȒȈȒ ț
șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǵȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȣ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ
ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȓȤșȒȖ-ȥȔȐ-
ȋȘȈȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǵȍȋȘ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȖ-
ȕȖȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ
— ȅȑ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ! — ȕȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȌȍȘȎȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ — DzȚȖ ȟȐȚȈȓ ț ȊȈș ȌȖ șȐȝ
ȗȖȘ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȞȐȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ"
— ǴȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȕȍȋȘ ȊȣȗțȟȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ
— ǷȖȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȍȍ șȦȌȈ
— ǴȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȔȖȓȖȟȕțȦ ȊȈȕȕț — ȖșȔȍȓȐȓ-
șȧ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȕȍȋȘ
— ǷȖȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȤ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
— ǵȖȓȓȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍȋȘ ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȍ ȏȈȊȍȌȣȊȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȔȐșș ȆȕȖȕȣ — șȒȈȎȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȔȐșșȐ
ȟȚȖȉ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȓȍȏȓȈ Ȑȏ ȔȖȓȖȒȈ ǵȖȊȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȎȌȍȚ — ȕȍ

252
ȌȖȎȌȍȚșȧ ȍȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȑ
— ǬțȘȍȕȤ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȈ — Țȣ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Țț șȖȓȖȕȐȕț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ ȕȈ ȖȉȍȌ
ǰ ȗȖȌȊȧȏȈȊ șȍȉȍ ȟȍȗȟȐȒ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȊȈȕȕțȦ ȋȌȍ ȔȐșș
ȆȕȖȕȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȒȍ Ȓ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȍ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȕȖ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț șȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȓȐȎ-
ȕȐȝ ȐȉȖ ȔȖȓȖȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ
ǴȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ Ȍțȝȍ ȕȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȟȍȘ-
ȚȖȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȖȑȒȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ țȔȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ șȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ șț-
ȌȤȉȍ ȕȐ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȕȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȑ
— Ǻȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ Ȗȕ țȍȝȈȓ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȍ ȊȍȓȍȊ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȉțȌȐȚȤ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ț șȊȖȍȑ ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊ-
ȓȧȊȠȍȑ Ȋ șȚțȗȍ ȉȈȓȤȏȈȔȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȔȍșȤ Ȑȏ șțȝȖȋȖ ȋȍȓȐȖȚȘȖ-
ȗȈ ȗțȌȘȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȏȈȔȈȏȖȒ
— ǺȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȐșșȐ — șȓȖȊȖȖȝȖȚȓȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ
ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȈȧ — ȒȖȕȦȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȧșȈȓ Ȋ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȐ ȓȖȠȈȌȐ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȒȖȉȣȓȒȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȝ-
ȕțȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȌȓȖ ȌȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȊ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ
ȔȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ ȗȖȝȘțșȚȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȒȍ șțșȚȈȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȒȈ-
șȚȈȕȤȍȚ — ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȖȊȍȚțȦ Țȍȉȍ ǬȖȘȖȚȍȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ
Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȉȖȎȈȚȍȓȧȝ ȕȖȊȖȔț ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒț ȅȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȒȈȒ
ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ Ȑȝ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȌȊȍ Ȑ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ
ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ
— ǰ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȌȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȧȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺțșȒȈ șȖȊșȍȔ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ!
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȘȖșȐȚ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȈȒ
ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȘȍȍ — ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ǵȖȓȓȈ ȗȘȖșțȕțȊ
Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț — Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǹȈȔț Ȉ ǹȈȔ Ȕȕȍ Ȉ ȧ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȈ ȍȑ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ǩȘȖșȐȊ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊțȦȡȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǬȖȘȖȚȍȐ ȖȕȈ ȘȈșșȍȒȓȈ Ȕȓȍȟȕȣȍ
ȊȖȓȕȣ Ȑ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȊȖ ȊȍșȤ șȊȖȑ ȘȖșȚ ȕȈȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ
ǨȜȘȖȌȐȚȣ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȘȣȎȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȏȈ-
ȌȖȘȕȖ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșț:

253
— ǰȌȍȔȚȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ǬȍȓȈ ȔȖȋțȚ
ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ! — ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ș ȗȓȍȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȐșȓȈ ȕȈ ȘțȒȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ
ǵȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ țȗȖȘșȚȊȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȑ ȒȖȕ-
ȊȍȘȚ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǷȘȖȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȒțȌȈ
Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ șșȣȓȈȍȚșȧ ȈȊȚȖȘ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏț șȍȒȘȍȚȈ-
Șȧ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȓȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
©ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒȍ
ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȈȕȖ ȈȌȘȍșȈȚț
ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ șțȌȕȈ “ǨȔȍȓȐȧ” ȐȘȓȈȕȌȞȍȔ ǴȈȒ-DzȐȕȓȍȍȔª
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȘȈȒțȓȧȔȐ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȌȖȉ-
ȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȔ ȌȣȔȖȔ ȠȓȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
ʒˈːˈ˓˃ˎ˟ːˑˏ˖ ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓˖ ˛˕˃˕˃ ʗˎˎˋːˑˌ˔Ǥ
ʑ˞˔ˑˍˑ˚˕ˋˏ˞ˌ ˔ˠ˓ǡ
ʔ˔ˎˋ ˅˞ ˒ˑˎ˖˚ˋˎˋ ˏˑˈ ˒˓ˈˇ˞ˇ˖˜ˈˈ ˒ˋ˔˟ˏˑ ˋ ˅˞ː˖ˎˋ ˒˃-
ˍˈ˕ ˋˊ ˏˑˈˆˑ ˕˃ˌːˋˍ˃ǡ ˅˃ˏ ːˈ ˄ˈˊ˞ː˕ˈ˓ˈ˔ːˑ ˖ˊː˃˕˟ ˒˓ˑˇˑˎ-
ˉˈːˋˈ ˓ˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ˑ˅˔ˍˑˆˑ ˇˈˎ˃Ǥ ʮ ˇˈ˓ˉ˖ ˅ ˓˖ˍ˃˘ ˅˔ˈ ˈˆˑ ːˋ˕ˋǤ
ʮ ˒ˑ˔˃ˉˈː ˅ ˔˖ˏ˃˔˛ˈˇ˛ˋˌ ˇˑˏǡ ˑ˕ˍ˖ˇ˃ ˍ˃ˍ ːˈˎ˟ˊˢ ˎ˖˚˛ˈ ˏˑˉ-
ːˑ ˔ˎˈˇˋ˕˟ ˊ˃ ˆˎ˃˅ː˞ˏ ˒˓ˈ˔˕˖˒ːˋˍˑˏǤ ʑ˞ ˒ˑˌˏˈ˕ˈ ˏˈːˢǡ ˈ˔-
ˎˋ ˒ˑ˕˓ˈ˄˖ˈ˕ˈ ˑ˔˅ˑ˄ˑˉˇˈːˋˢ ˋˊ ˍ˃ˏˈ˓˞ ͳ͵ʹ
˖ˏ˃ˎˋ˛ˈːːˑˆˑ
ʟˑ˄ˈ˓˕˃ ʓ˓˖ˍ˃ǽǤ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ Ȗȕ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ țȔȈȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈȔ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȝ
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ"
— Ǩȝ ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȋȣ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȣȑ! ǪȖȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șțȕȌțȒȍ ȘȍȠȐ-

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ȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ȗȈȗȈȠȐ! ǭșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐ-
Țȍ ȉȍȘȐȚȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȌȕȈ
ǷȈȊȍȓ ǺțșȒ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȗțȚȈ-
ȞȐȦ Ȑȏ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ ȚȘȐȎȌȣ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȊȠțȦ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ-
ȒȈȚȤ Ȗȕ ȏȈșȍȓ ȕȈȌ șțȕȌțȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ș ȌȖȉȘțȦ
ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț Ȍȕȧ Ǫșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȡȍȚȕȣȔȐ ǵȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓȖșȤ
ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȚȤ
ȓȖȠȈȌȍȑ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȏȚȐ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȕțȦ șȚȈȕ-
ȞȐȦ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ Ȗ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȣșȣȓȒȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȓȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȗȐșȒȈ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ șȠȐȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȐ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ
ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȗȐșȤȔȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȞȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ
ȚȍȘȘȈșț Ȗȕ ȗȖȌșȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȟȚȖ
Ȋ ȋȘțȌȐ ȔȐșș ȆȕȖȕȣ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȐȍ ȕȍ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȐȒ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǬȖȚȈ
— dzȦȉȍȏȕȣȑ șȥȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȞț ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ —
Ȋȣ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȌȍȓȈ ǭșȓȐ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȢȍȏ-
ȌȐȔ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȈ șȍșșȐȦ Ȑ ȌȈȌȐȔ ȝȖȌ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȔ Ȑȏ
ȗȖșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ ȎȈȓȖȉ
— ǵȕȍ șșȍȋȖȌȕȧ șȥȘ! — ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ șȚȈȘȍȞ ȉȘȖ-
șȈȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ. — ǹșȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ
Ȉ-ȈȌșȒȐ ȏȈȕȧȚ!
— ǴȈșșȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȎȌȍȚ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȎȈ șȥȘ,
— ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ȕȍȋȘ ǹȈȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ șȊȖȍȔț ȋȖșȗȖ-
ȌȐȕț
— ǴȖȘȎȈ"
— ǰȏ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ șȥȘ ǷȖ ȋȈȏȍȚȕȖȔț ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȦ
— ǵț ȌȈ — ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȆȕȖȕȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ Ȋ Ȗȗ-
ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ Ȓ șȊȖȍȊȖȓȤȕȖȔț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ — ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȍȔ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ Ȕȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈȌȈȍȔ ȐȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȖȕȐ
ȖȚȊȍȟȈȦȚ Ȉ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȔȖȘȎ Ȑȏ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ" — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȌȖȗȣ-
ȚȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȣȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǴȖȘȎ! — ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȆȕȖȕȈ. — ȇ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȗȈȗȍ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ Ȋ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ

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țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȖȘȎ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȡȐȕȣ Ȑ șȚȈȓ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖ ȓȈȧȚȤ DzȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ Ȗȕ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ
ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȈȝ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȚȘȐ țȓȐȞȣ ȏȈȓȍȏ Ȋ Ȉȗ-
ȚȍȒț Ȑ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȐșȒțșȈȓ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȧ ǷȈȗȈȠȈ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȏȈ-
ȝȖȚȍȓ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȎȈ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȊȣȗȐșȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȧ
ȕȈȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȍȎȖȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȍșȤ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȓȈ-
ȔȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȑ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ — șțȘȖȊȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȐȊ Ȋ ȖȉȖȐȝ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ — ǪȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍ
ȎȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȊȌȖȊȣ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ
ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ ȉȘȐȓȤȧȕȚȖȊ ț ȒȘȍȖȓȒȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȎȈ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ Ȋ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȌȍȓȈ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȐ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȖȉȊȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȒȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȒȖȒȈȐȕȐșȚȈ ȊȖșȍȔȤ
ȎȈȓȖȉ ȕȈ ȐșȚȧȏȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȐȏȕȈșȐȓȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍșȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȏȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȠȈȕȚȈȎȈ Ȑ ȊȣȔȖȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȌȖȕȖș ȕȈ ȈȒ-
ȞȐȖȕȍȘȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖ șȗȓȈȊȒȍ ȉȘȍȊȍȕ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȘȍȒȐ ǴȐș-
șȐșșȐȗȐ ȐȏȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȗȖȐȔȒȍ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȘȖȚȈ ș ȌȊțȔȧ
ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȈȔȐ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȈȕȖȕȐȔȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȗ
ȗȖȌȒțȗȍ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȈ ǷȐȘțȥȚȈ ȒȕȧȏȍȔ ǼȍȖȜȈȕȖȔ ǶȉȖȓȖȕȒȐȕȣȔ,
Ȑ Ȋȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȍșȤ
ǵȍȋȘ ǷȖȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȍȘȖ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋț
ǹȈȔ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȚȘȧșțȡȍȑșȧ ȟȍȓȦșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍ
— ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȗȐȠȐȚȍ!
ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȖ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȖ
Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȌȐȒȚȖȊȒț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
«ʑ˅ˋˇ˖ ˏˑˈˆˑ ˄ˑˎˈˊːˈːːˑˆˑ ˔ˑ˔˕ˑˢːˋˢǡ ˒ˈ˓ˈˇ˃ˡ ˅˔ˈ ˔˅ˑˋ
˒˓˃˅˃ ˒ˑ ˆˈːˈ˓˃ˎ˟ːˑˌ ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓˃˕˖˓ˈ ˛˕˃˕˃ ʗˎˎˋːˑˌ˔ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˓˖
ʞ˃˅ˎ˖ ʡ˖˔ˍ˖ǽǤ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȗȐȠȐȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȖȚȞȈ!
ǬȘȖȎȈȡȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȣȊȍȓȐ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ
— ǺȈȒ! Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȑȚȍșȤ ȔȖȘȎȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉ Ȋșȧ ȒȖȘ-
ȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȈ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȉțȔȈȎȒț ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȔȐșș
ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȖȚȞț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȠȍȓ ș ȚȍȘȘȈșȣ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȧșȤ Ȓ
ȒȖȕȦȠȕȧȔ

256
— ǻȏțȘȗȈȚȖȘ — ȊȐȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ ȔȐșș ǴȐ-
ȓȤȒȐ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖ Ȗȉȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȌȊțȔ
ȊȍșȓȈȔ ȕȈȌ țȚȓȖȑ ȓȈȌȤȍȑ Ȑ țȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ǩȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȣȑ
șȚȈȘȍȞ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ș ȌȍȚșȒȐȔ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ
Ȑ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȊȏȣȊȈȧ Ȓ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȕȍȋȘȈȔ
— ȆȕȕȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ — ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȗȘȈȊ...
ǵȍ ȗȓȈȟȤ ȆȕȕȐ
ǷȖȓȍȎȈȊ ș ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȆȕȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȚȞȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȔțȚȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȓȈșȤ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǷȈȊȍȓ ǺțșȒ ȗȘȖșȒȈȒȈȓ ȌȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ ș ȥȒșȗȘȍșșȖȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ƕȕ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ țȋȖȓȖȊ-
ȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȊȍ ȘȍȟȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ
ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȓ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȖȉȍȡȈȊ ȐȔ șȒȖȘȖȍ ȖȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȌȖ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖ-
ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ șțȌȍȑșȒȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȈȧ ȘțȒȈ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȖȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ Ȋȍȓ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ șȊȖȐȔ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔ
ȚȖȕȖȔ
ǩȣȓ țȎȍ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ǪȏȖȘȈȔ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȒȘȍșȓȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȋ ȞȐȕȒȖȊȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȍ ș
ȊȖȌȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȔȖȘȎ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐ-
ȔȐ țȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȚȈȘȞț ǰȏ ȗȖȓțȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȋȓȖȚȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȓȈȦȡȐȍ șȚȖȕȣ ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ
ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȒȈȔ ȧȡȐȒȈ
— ǷȖȓțȟȐȓȐ-ȚȈȒȐ! — ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ
șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȔȖȘȎȈ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșț
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȔȖȘȎ ȏȈȒȐȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȖȋȓȈșȐȓ-
șȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ țȎȈșȕȣȔ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȦȡȐȔ ȓȈȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȋȘȣ
țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȗȘȧȟȈ ȓȐȞȈ Ȋ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ Ȉ șȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ
ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ șȚȍșȕȍȕȐȍ șȍȘȌȞȈ
— ǴȖȘȎȎȐȒ șșȚȘȈȌȈȍȚ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
— ǷȗȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ ȍȔț șȥȘ!
— ǪȏȌȖȘ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ
ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ Ȓ ȔȖȘȎț Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ
ȗȓȈȊȕȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ Ƞȍȍ Ȑ ȉȘȦȝț Ȑ ȔȖȘȎ șȕȖșȐȓ ȥȚȖ
ș ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȚȖșȚȤȦ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȘțȒȈ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȕȣȘ-

ȕțȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌț Ȑ Ȗȕ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȍȋȘȈȔ
— ȅȑ! ǵȍșȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȟȈȠȒț ȘȊȖȚȕȖȋȖ!
ǪȖȘȟȈ Ȑ șȗȖȚȣȒȈȧșȤ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȋȘȣ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȍȔț
Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
— ǪȓȍȑȚȍ ȔȖȘȎț Ȋ ȋȓȖȚȒț
ǵȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȔȈȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȣȔȍȓ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ǵȍȋȘȣ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȠȈȋȈȝ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȖȚ ȔȖȘȎȈ ǷȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȊ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȔȖȘȌț ȔȖȘȎȈ Ȑ șȊȐȘȍȗȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȈ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȐȓȖ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ
ȏȈșțȟȐȊ ȘțȒȈȊ șȕȖȊȈ șțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȊȖȌț Ȑ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ș
ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ Țȍȓț ȔȖȘȎȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ
— ǽȈȊ ǽȈȊ! — ȗȘȖȓȈȧȓ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȒȖȘȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ
țȎȈșȕȣȝ ȔțȒȈȝ ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ — ȌȊȍ — ȚȘȐ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȔȖȘȎȖȊȖȑ ȋȓȖȚ-
ȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ ǭȡȍ șȍȒțȕȌȈ — ȖȕȖ Ȋȣȓȍ-
ȚȍȓȖ ȕȈȘțȎț țȗȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ Ȑ șȖ ȏȊȖȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȖșȤ ț ȕȖȋ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
— ǩțȚȣȓȒȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ȊȣșȊȖȉȖȌȐȊ ȘțȒț Ȑȏ ȊȖȌȣ.
— Ǩ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȖȎȍȓȚȍȊȠțȦ
ȗȈȟȒț ȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ țȕȍș Ȑȝ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȔȖȘȎȈ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȔ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȖȏȍȘȞȈȕȐȐ

259
DZșȎȐȎ ȟȜȞȜȘ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǽǼǹȊǵǮ ǸǾǼǹǶǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǮ
ǵȖȟȤ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȔȐșș ȆȕȖȕȣ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȗȐȠȍȚ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȒȓȖȟȒȐ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ ȚȖȎȍ șȊȍȚ Ƕȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Șț-
ȒȖȗȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ
©ǬȕȍȊȕȐȒ ǩȐșȒȈ»
Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ș ȗȐșȤȔȖȔ ǬȘț-
ȒȈ șȠȐȓ ȖȉȈ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȓȍȋ
șȗȈȚȤ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȒțȝȕȐ ȚȖȎȍ șȊȍȚ Ǫșȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ șȖȉȘȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ ȏȈȕȧȚȈ ȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȐȟ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺțșȒȈ
— ǷȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ — ȠȍȗȟȍȚ ǹȈȔȐ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȔ
ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— Ǩ ȗȖ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ — ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ȊȖȚ ȒȚȖ — ȊșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȒțȝȈȘȒȈ — ǷȖȒȖȑȕȐȒț-ȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȉȖȧȚȤșȧ ȕȍ-
ȟȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȉ ȚȍȓȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȒȐșȍȐ ȊȖȚ
Ȗȕ Ȑ ȏȈȌȈȍȚșȧ ǵȍțȎȚȖ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ ț ȕȈș ȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȟȈș ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȎȍȕȐȚȤ" ǻȎ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ Ȉ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ
Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȖȚȈ ȚȖȎȍ șȊȍȚ ǵȖ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȕȣ
ȊȐȌȐȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ȕȍȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ șȊȍȚ ȓȤȍȚșȧ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȔȐȘȕȖ ȗȖȝȘȈ-
ȗȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȏȈ ȠȐȘȔȖȑ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǬȖȚ șȚȖȐȚ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȈȉȈȘȘȐȒȈȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȘțȒȈȊ Ȑȏ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȖȘȟȐȚ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȌțȓȖ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǬȖ-
ȚȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȡȍȚȒȖȑ Ȉ Ȑȏ ȉȘȦȒ Ȋȣ-
ȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȦȚ ȌȊȍ ȒȖȟȍȘȋȐ ȖȉțȚȣȝ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ șȈȗȖȋȐ
ǺȍȔȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ƕȕ șȗȐȚ,
ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȖȕȔȖȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȈ
Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕțȦ țȓȣȉȒț

260
ǻȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȗȖȟȚȈ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ ȕȍțȚȖȔȐȔȖȔț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ș ȗȍȟȈȚȤȦ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȍȟȍȕȤ Ȋșȍȝ șțȔȈș-
ȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ.
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ
șȗȐșȖȒ Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ ȌȊȈ ȈȌȘȍșȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȋȌȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȒȈȔȍȘ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȌȖ ȞȐȜ-
Șȣ 
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȓȖȎȐȓ șȈȓȜȍȚȒț șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕ-
ȌȍȕȞȐȦ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȍ ȘȈș-
ȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȍȒțȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ș ȥȚȐȔ Ȗȕ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȕȖș-
ȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ȟȍȘȕȖȔȈȏțȦ ǵȖȓȓț ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȏ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȡțȗȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȏȈȌȐ
— DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȖȘȚȈ ȊȈȔ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕțȎȕȖ" — ȋȘȖȏȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
Ȗȕ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ Ȋ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒț șȊȖȐ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǹȥȘ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ! — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǵȖȓȓȈ ȚȘȧșȧșȤ ȊșȍȔ
ȚȍȓȖȔ — ȇ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȡțȗȈȚȤ șȥȘ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋȣ ȐȓȐ
ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐ
ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȋȕȍȊȈ ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ǵȖȓȓȈ ȒȓȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȕȈ Ȓțȝȕȍ
ȟȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȔ șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ ȖȉȔȣȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȌȍȚȖȋȖ Ȋ șȈȊȈȕ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ țȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǺȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȒțȝȈȘȒȐȕȖȑ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ
ȌțȠȐ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ țȎȈșȖȔ ǶȕȐ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ ȍȡȍ șȖȊȍȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȐȋȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȝ Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ — ȕȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
Ȑȝ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȖȚ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤ-
ȒȐ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȆȕȖȕȈ țȗȖȘȕȖ șȐȌȍȓȈ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȉ ȉȍȏ-
ȔȧȚȍȎȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȓȐȠȍȕ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
Ǫ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȦ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȖȚșȚȈȊȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȚȈ! Ǫȣ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȖȔ
ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ
— ǷȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ ȕȖ ș țșȓȖȊȐȍȔ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺțșȒ,
ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȐȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȔ — Ȋȣ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȕȍșȧȟȕȣȑ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȔȖȋ
ȒȖȑ-ȒțȌȈ șȢȍȏȌȐȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ

261
Ƕȕ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȖȑ
ȗȍȟȈȚȐ ȉȓȈȕȒȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȈȘȍșȚȈ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȕȖȔȖȟȐȑ Ȑ
țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȍȕȐȑ ǶșȚȈȚȖȒ Ȍȕȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ ȉȓȐ-
șȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȖȉȊȐȕȍȕȐȦ ȌȍȗțȚȈȚȈ ǷȐȘțȥȚȈ ȕȍ ȧȊȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ
ȕȈ șțȌ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȔț ȘȧȌț ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ Ȍȍȓ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȈ
ȏȈȒȈȚȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ
ǩȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ șȊȍȚȓȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓ Ȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȊȖȘȖ-
ȚȈȔ ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȚȍȓȍȋȈ ȌȖȊȍȘȝț ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȍ-
ȋȘȈȌȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț ǪȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȘȖșȓȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȑ
ȒȈȒ ȟȖȘȚ ȖȘȈȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȉțȏȌȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȋȕȍȊȈ
— ǿȍȋȖ Ȋȣ ȖȘȍȚȍ"—șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȧ Ȓ Țȍȓȍȋȍ
ǴțȎȟȐȕȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȒțȔȈȟ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȚȖȗȈȓ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ǴȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈșșȟȐ-
ȚȈȕȖ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȍșȚȤ șȍȒțȕȌȐȠȒȐ! ȇ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȑ
ȟȚȖȉ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȌȈȘȖȔ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȟȈșȈ ȌȈ ȕȈȌșȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȏȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȋȓȖȚȒț!
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȍȓȖ ǩȍȏȌȍȓȤȍ șțȌȈȘȤ ȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȍ
ǹȚȖȦ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȟȈșȈ ȟȚȖȉ șȌȈȚȤ ȐȝȕȐȝ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț
șȚțȟț ȏȖȊț ȒȘȐȟț ȚȖȗȖȟț Ȉ ȖȕȐ ȉțȌȚȖ ȊȣȔȍȘȓȐ ǹȐȌȐȚ ȊȖȕ
ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ Ȗȓțȝ ȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȉ
ȟȚȖȉ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȖȚȗȍȘȍȚȤ — ȥȚȖ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȌȈ
ǺțșȒ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ȓ ȌȍȘȍȊț Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȊȏȖȉ-
ȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȗȖȓȖșț ȋȊȖȏȌȍȑ șȗȘȣȋ-
ȕțȓ Ȋ șȈȌ Ƕȕ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘțȟȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ
ȔȘȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȓȐȞȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȕȍșȠȍȋȖ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǴȐ-
ȓȤȒȐ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșț ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖ țȗȈȒȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȒț ș ȗȈ-
ȘȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȝ șȍȘȣȝ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ
— ǷȖȓțȟȈȑȚȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ — ǵȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȥȚȖ ș ȊȈ-
Ƞȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȣȑȚȐ
ȒȈȏȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ țȉȣȚȒȐ
— ȅȚȚȖ ȕȕȍ ȔȖȐ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȐ șțȌȈȘȤ — ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
— DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȈȠȐ șȥȘ — Ȋ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȊȖȏȕȐ-
ȞȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȧ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝȐ ȗȐșȤȔȖ — ǪȣșȚȈȊȖȟȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚ
ȗȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȊȖȌșȚȊț ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ Ȕȕȍ șȥȘ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȒț

262
ȒȘȖȓȐȟȤȐȝ ȥȒșȗȖȕȈȚȖȊ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ DzȈȎȌȈȧ ȒȖȘȏȐȕ-
ȒȈ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȉ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȥȘ ȌȈȎȍ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȕ-
ȊȍȘȚ ȇ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȕȕȍ șȥȘ ȕȍ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȖȠȐȉȈȚȤșȧ!
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ șȚȈȘȞȈ ȗȐșȤȔȖ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȔȖȚȕțȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȕȈȝȓȍșȚȈȊ șȊȖȦ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ șȗȍȘȍȌȐ
șȏȈȌȐ Ȑ ȗȖ ȉȖȒȈȔ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȍȘ-
ȘȈșț Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ț șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȒțȌȈ ȗȖȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ șȓțȋȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘț ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ.
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺțșȒ ȊȏȧȊ ȗȐșȤȔȖ — ȊȈȠȈ
ȖȚșȚȈȊȒȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȈ Ȑ ȧ ȉȍȘț ț ȊȈș ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ — ȧ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȏȈȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȖȔ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ șȚȈȘȐȒț ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ
ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ șȚȘȖȒȐ
Ǽʒˎ˃˅ːˑˏ˖ ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓˖ ˛˕˃˕˃ ʗˎˎˋːˑˌ˔Ǥ
ʝ˕ ˇˑˍ˕ˑ˓˃ ʚˈ˒˔ˋ˖˔˃ǡ ˍ˃˅˃ˎˈ˓˃
ˑ˓ˇˈː˃ ʐˈˎˑˆˑ ˊː˃ˏˈːˋǡ ˒ˑ˚ˈ˕ːˑˆˑ
˚ˎˈː˃ ʐˑ˔˕ˑː˔ˍˑˆˑ ˖ːˋ˅ˈ˓˔ˋ˕ˈ˕˃Ǥ
ʑ˞˔ˑˍˑ˚˕ˋˏ˞ˌ ˆˑ˔˒ˑˇˋː ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓Ǩ
ʜˈ ˕˃ˍ ˇ˃˅ːˑ ˅ ˆ˃ˊˈ˕˃˘ ˄˞ˎˑ ː˃˒ˈ˚˃˕˃ːˑǡ ˚˕ˑ ˅˞ ˢ˅ˎˢˈ˕ˈ˔˟
ː˃˙ˋˑː˃ˎ˟ːˑˌ ˃ˏˈ˓ˋˍ˃ː˔ˍˑˌ ˆˑ˓ˇˑ˔˕˟ˡ ˒ˑ ˚˃˔˕ˋ ˓˃˔ˍ˓˞˕ˋˢ
˕˃ˋː˔˕˅ˈːː˞˘ ˒˓ˈ˔˕˖˒ˎˈːˋˌǤ ʑ ˊ˃ˏˈ˕ˍˈ ˄˞ˎˑ ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃ːˑǡ ˚˕ˑ ʜ˃˕
ʞˋːˍˈ˓˕ˑːǡ ʜˋˍ ʙ˃˓˕ˈ˓ ˋ ʧˈ˓ˎˑˍ ʤˑˎˏˈ ˢ˅ˎˢˡ˕˔ˢ ˒ˈ˓ˈˇ ˅˃-
ˏˋ ːˈ ˚ˈˏ ˋː˞ˏǡ ˍ˃ˍ ˒˓ˑ˔˕˞ˏˋ ˕˓˖˄ˑ˚ˋ˔˕˃ˏˋǤ ʮ ˅ˊ˞˅˃ˡ ˍ ˅˃ˏ
ˑ ˒ˑˏˑ˜ˋ ˅ ˑˇːˑˏ ˚˓ˈˊ˅˞˚˃ˌːˑ ˔˕˓˃ːːˑˏ ˇˈˎˈǤ ʑ˞ ˔ˎ˞-
˛˃ˎˋǡ ˚˕ˑ ˅ ʞ˖ˎ˕˖˔ˍˈ ˄˞ˎ ˖˄ˋ˕ ʔ˓ˈˏˋˢ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓Ǥ ʔ˔˕˟ ˑ˔ːˑ-
˅˃ːˋˈ ˇ˖ˏ˃˕˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˑː ˄˞ˎ ˖˄ˋ˕ ˑ˕ːˡˇ˟ ːˈ ˕ˈˏˋ ˎˋ˙˃ˏˋǡ ˍˑˆˑ
ˑ˄˅ˋːˢˡ˕ ˑ˗ˋ˙ˋ˃ˎ˟ːˑǤ ʑ ː˃˔˕ˑˢ˜ˈˈ ˅˓ˈˏˢ ˋ˔˚ˈˊ ʏ˓˕˖˓ ʟˑˍ-

263
˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ǡ ˈˆˑ ˔˞ːǡ ˘ˑ˕ˢ ˇˑˏ˃˛ːˋˈ ˔ˍ˓˞˅˃ˡ˕ ˈˆˑ ˋ˔˚ˈˊːˑ˅ˈ-
ːˋˈǤ ʑˑ ˋˏˢ ˔˒˓˃˅ˈˇˎˋ˅ˑ˔˕ˋ ˋ ˇˎˢ ˔˒˃˔ˈːˋˢ ˉˋˊːˋ ˏˑˎˑˇˑˆˑ
˚ˈˎˑ˅ˈˍ˃ ˊ˃ˌˏˋ˕ˈ˔˟ ˠ˕ˋˏ ˊ˃ˆ˃ˇˑ˚ː˞ˏ ˇˈˎˑˏǤ
ʦˈ˔˕˟ ˋˏˈˡǡ ˅˞˔ˑˍˑ˚˕ˋˏ˞ˌ ˋ ˕Ǥ ˇǤǡ ˋ ˕Ǥ ˇǤǡ ˋ ˕Ǥ ˇǤǽ
ǹȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺțșȒȈ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȐ ǪȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȖȓț ȋȌȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȎȐȚȒȐ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȔ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǩȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ șȖȘ-
ȚȐȘțȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ ȏȈȊȧȏȣȊȈȧ Ȑȝ Ȑ șȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
ǷȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ Ȕȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȔ ȔȐșș ȆȕȖ-
ȕț ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖ șȐȌȧȡțȦ ț șȍȉȧ țȎȍ ȊȚȖȘȣȍ șțȚȒȐ
ǴȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ
ȖȌȍȚȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǹȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ șțȔȍȘȒȐ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ
ȚȐȠȐȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ șȈȌț ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ǵȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȍ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȈ ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ. Dz ȕȍȑ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ DzțȝȈȘȒȈ ȕȍ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ș ȖȚȟȍȚȖȔ
Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ DzȖȕȦȝ Ȑ șȈȌȖȊȕȐȒ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ
ȒȓȦȟȍȑ ǫȖȘȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȑ ǵȖȓȓȈ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț
ȕȍ ȗȘȖșțȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȗȍȞ Ȉ ǹȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȠȍȓ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȐȚȤ Ȗ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȐ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȉȈȘȐȕȈ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ țȌȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȗțȋȈȕȈ ǷȖșȚȖȧȊ ș ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț
ȕȈȒȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖ-
Ȍț ǩȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȚȐȝȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȧ Ȋ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȍȘȣȝ ȒȘȖȓȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȊȠȐȝ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
șȊȖȐ ȔȖȘȌȖȟȒȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȘțȚȤȧ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ǷȘȐȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ȍȔț
ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȖ DzȘȖȔȍ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȍȔț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ țȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȍ țȒțȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȓȍ-
ȌȖȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǺțșȒț ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ
ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐ-
ȊȖ șȐȌȍȓ țȚȍȠȈȧșȤ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȏȊȍȘȤȒȖȊ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȟȤȧ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȈ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȋ ȒȖȚȖ-

ȘȖȔ Ȗȕ ȍȌȊȈ țȏȕȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǷȈȗȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ șȐȌȐȚȍ ȚțȚ ș țȚȘȈ"
— DzȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȆȕȕȐ — ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȚȈȘȐȒ
— ȇ ȘȈȏțȔȍȦ ȗȈȗȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȐȌȐȚȍ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ
ǩȖȋ Țȣ ȔȖȑ ȕȍțȎȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȊȈș șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȕȈȒȖȘȔȐȓȐ"
— ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȓ țȚȘȖȔ ȆȕȕȐ
ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ șȈȔȈ șȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȒȘȍșȓȖ șȚȈȘȐ-
ȒȈ Ȑ ȊȒȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȉȘȖșȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒțȝȕȦ ȘȈșȚȖȗȐȓȈ ȗȍȟȤ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȈ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ ȗȐȚȤȍ
Ȑ ȍȌț Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȍȓȖȔ
— Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ șȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȈș ȗȈȗȈ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ȖȕȐ țȕȍșȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ ȊȍȡȐ ǷȖȕȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ș ȕȐȔȐ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȍȓ ȕȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ ș ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȖȔ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ
ȌȖȟȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ǶȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ
ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȉȣȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ș ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȋ Șț-
ȒȈȝ Ȑ ȠȓȧȗȖȑ ȗȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ Ȑ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȕȖ ȒȈ-
ȒȈȧ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ

ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȖȎȐȓȈȧ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔȈȠ-
ȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȒȓȖȟȒȖȔ șȍȌȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș
șȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȍ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȓȈ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȚ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ Ǻțș-
ȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ
— ǵȈș ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȓțȋȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ Ǵȣ ș ȗȈȗȖȑ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȐ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ ȕȈ șȚțȓ șȕȧȓ
Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȐ ȘȈ-
ȏț ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐșȤ ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȧ ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ Ȉ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
Ȕȣ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȈ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȍȔ ǩȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ-
ȗțȋȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȖșȖȉȖȑ

265
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȖȒȓȟȭȠȎȭ
ȋǺǶDZǾǮȄǶȍ ǰǼǾǼǻ ǶǹǶ ȅdzDZǼ ǺǼǴǻǼ
DzǼǯǶȀȊǿȍ ǿǶDzȍ ǻǮ ǼDzǻǼǺ ǺdzǿȀdz
ǸȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȊșȚȈȓ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȒȘȐȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȒȖȔ ȖȉȖȏȘȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș
ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȦ ȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȈȕ-
ȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȍȕ Ȑ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȜȈȘȚțȒȖȔ
ȒȖȓȖȚȤ ȌȘȖȊȈ ȚȖȗȐȚȤ ȗȍȟȤ ȘȍȏȈȚȤ ȒțȘ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȍ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȊȏȧȚȣȑ ȕȈȗȘȖȒȈȚ Ȑȏ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȌȍȓȈ Ƕȕ
ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ
ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȊȠȍȍ ȎȐȓȐȡȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
ȖȚ ȜȍȘȔȣ ǬȖȚȈ
ǵȈ ȍȋȖ șȚțȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ǺțșȒ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ-
ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȔ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȗȉȍ Șț-
ȒȐ țȗȍȘȚȣȍ ȐȔ Ȋ ȏȈȉȖȘȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕț Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȓȖȊȒȖ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȖ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǼȍȘȔȈ ǬȖȚȈ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ǷȖ ȌȊȖȘț șȖȕȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȐȕȌȦȠȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖșȧȚȈ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȒȐ șȈȌȈ ȗȖȘȖșȓȐ ȚȘȈȊȖȑ ȖȋȖȘȖȌ șȓțȎȐȓ ȔȍșȚȖȔ ȘȈșȒȖȗȖȒ
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȍȚțȝȈ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȔ ȒțȘ ǬȖȔ ȉȣȓ
ȕȈȋȓțȝȖ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȟȍȒ Ȑ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕ Ȋ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȑ șȖȐ
ǺțșȒ ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ țȌȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȓ șȊȖȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȒ-
ȕȖ Ƕȕ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȋȌȍ șȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȞȣȕȖȊȒȈȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ ȐșȗțșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȘȈȗ ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ
Ȗȕ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȚȤșȧ ȌȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȔȈȝȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȌțȉȐȕȒȈȔȐ
— ȇ Ȍțȝ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǺțșȒ șȒȘȍșȚȐȊ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ
ȋȘțȌȐ — Ǩ ȕț-ȒȈ ǩȘȖșȈȑȚȍșȤ-ȒȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȌțȉȐȕȒȈȔȐ ǷțșȚȤ
ȝȖȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ șțȔȍȍȚ țȌȈȘȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖ ȎȐȊȖȔț ȔȍșȚț
ǵȍȋȘȣ ȗȍȘȍȋȓȧȕțȓȐșȤ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒț
— ȇ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ — Ǵȕȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȋșȍ
ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ȏȈ ȔȖȍȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ ǬțȘȈȟȤȍ șȉȍȎȈȓȖ ȖȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ

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ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȑ ȊȈȠ ȉȘȈȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒțȌȈ ȖȕȖ ȌȍȓȖșȤ ǷțșȚȤ
ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȋȖȕȐȚ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȊȍȘȕȍȚ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ șȢȍȔ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȌțȠț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȌțȠȐ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐ-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ ȌțȠȐ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȏȈȟȈȚȣȝ ȊȖ ȟȘȍȊȍ ȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȖȎ-
Ȍȍȕȕȣȝ ǷȖȕȧȓȐ"
ǵȍȋȘȣ șȉȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ Ȑ ȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȗȍȓȈ
— ǴȈșșȈ ǬȖȚ ȗȖȒȖȓȖȚȐȚ ȕȈș — ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȖȓȊȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȖȓȖȚȐȚ ȧ șȈȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦșȤ ǵț —
ȘȈȏ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ — Ȗȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ƞȓȍȗȕțȓ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȉȓȐȏșȚȖȧȡȐȝ
ȕȍȋȘȖȊ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȖȗȘȖȔȍȚȤȦ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȘȍȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȒȘȍ-
ȗȖșȚȐ ȜȍȘȔȣ — Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǬȖȚȈ. ǻȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ șȗȍȘȊȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȔȐ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȈȝȈȓ ȒȚȖ șȚȖșȒȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȗțȓȍ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǬȖȚȈ — ǷțșȚȤ-ȒȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȧ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȧȐȟȕȐȞț ș ȗȖȔȐȌȖȘȈȔȐ!
— ǵȖȊȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ǺțșȒ
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȒȓȦȟ
ȉȖșȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȏȈȚȖȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ ǬȖȚ șȓȈȉȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ǺțșȒț ©ȗȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔțª.
ǺțșȒ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ
ȌȍȓȖȔ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕțȦ șȚȈȚțȦ ǬȖȚȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊȠțȦ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȗțșȚȖȋȖ ȘțȒȈȊȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȌțȓȖ ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȗȕ țș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǬȖȚȈ ȟȍȘȕȖțșȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ș ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ ȕȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ șȥȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ — Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ Ȓț-
ȘȐȚȤ ȊȖȕ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȋȈȊȈȕȕȣ ǵș țȌȐȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ȔȖȍ-
Ȕț ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ Ȑ șȓȈȉȖȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ Ȕȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȌȍȕ ȌȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȒȈȓȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ țȚȘȐ-
ȘțȍȚ șȥȘ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ șȈȔȖȏȈȡȐȚȣ
— DzȚȖ ȊȈș ȌȖȊȍȓ ȌȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȒȈȓȍȕȐȧ" — șțȝȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǺțșȒ
ȏȈȒțȘȐȊ șȐȋȈȘț
— ǸȣȎȐȑ ȉȍșȍȕȖȒ ȠȍșȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ șȥȘ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐȑ Ȏȍ-
ȕȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ

267
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȖȘȖȒ ȔȐȓȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ — ȖȚ-
ȘȍȏȈȓ ǺțșȒ ȗțșȒȈȧ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȏȈȗȘȈȊșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȒțȘȐȓȤȡȐȒȈ — ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȗȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț
Ȍȍȓț ǵȍȋȘȣ șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȈ șȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȏȊȖȓ șțȌȤȉȣ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȟȖȔ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕțȦ
șȚȈȘțȦ ȓȥȌȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ ȇ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȓțȋ ȏȈ ȕȐ-
ȔȐ ȊȌȖȋȖȕȒț Ȉ ȊȈș ȗȘȖȠț ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ
ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȊȈȠȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȍ ȧ Ȑ șȈȔ
ȉȣ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȍ
ȓȐȟȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȖȑ șȍȔȤȍ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
ǬȖȚ șȓțȠȈȓ ȊȣȗțȟȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǵȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȒȘȈ-
șȒȈ
— ǰ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȉȍșȍȕȖȒ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȊȈș ȖȒȖȓȗȈȟȐȚȤ șȥȘ" —
ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ.
— ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺțșȒ — ȧ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȐ șȓȖȊȈ ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȓȥȌȐ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȒȖȚȚȍȌ-
ȎȈ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȈ ȊșȧȟȍșȒȖȋȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ ǶȌȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ!
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ǬȖȚ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȟȐ-
ȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȋșȍ șțȘȖȊȖȔț ȋȖȓȖșț ȗȖȎȐȓȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ Ƕȕ
ȕȈȌȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȟȈșȚȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț șȗȖȓȖșȕțȓ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ ȋȓȖȚȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ țȋȘȦȔȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȐȌȍȔ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȝȊȖșȚ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊț!
ȅȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȖȚȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ șȖ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖȋȖ ǺțșȒȈ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȈ Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌ-
ȕȍȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȊȠȐȝ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ Ȑ ǬȖȚ șȒȖȔȈȕ-
ȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȐȚȚȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ. ǴȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșț șȊȈȘȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȔț ȧȑȞȖ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȔȍȎȒȍ ȒȈȒ
ȘțȒȈ ȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ Ȉ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȖ
ǬȊȖȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ șȖ ȠȓȧȗȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍșȐȓȐ ȍȑ ȗȖ ȕȐȏȒȖȔț ȗȖȒȓȖȕț
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤ-
ȒȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȐȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ȗȖȐȔȒȐ șȓțȋ —
șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺțșȒ ȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȖȘȖȗȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ȈȘȒȈȕȏȈșȞȈ ș ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋȣȗțȟȍȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȘȣȎȍȋȖ ȉȍșȍȕȒȈ

268
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș șȥȘ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȗȖȎȐȓȈȧ
ȓȥȌȐ — ȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ș țȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȒȖȜȍ ǵȈ ȊȈȠț
ȌȖȓȦ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈȊȈȘȍȕȖ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȖȏȈȊ-
ȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ȧ ȕȈȓȤȦ ȟȈȠȍȟȒț Ȑ ȍȔț
ǶȕȈ ș ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȖȉȖȐȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔ Ȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȘțȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒțȝȕȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȖȚ ȖșȊȖȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ș ȕȖȊȣȔ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȚȍȖȘȐȦ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȋ
ȒȘȈȚȟȈȑȠȐȑ șȘȖȒ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȐȕȌȦȠȍȒ Ȉ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍȋȘȣ ȏȈȕȧȓȐșȤ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎȍ
— Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȘȈ ȍȝȈȚȤ — ȕȍ ȉȍȏ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǺțșȒ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ — ȧ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦ ȊȈș ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ȕȈ
ȔȍșȧȞ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǺțșȒȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȔț ȕȍȉț ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȔ-
ȕȍȊȠȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔ ȏȈȚȔȍȕȐȍȔ
Ǫșȍ ȊșȒȐȕțȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ȗȖȊșȒȈȒȈȓȐ ș ȔȍșȚ ǶȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȚțȟȈ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓȏȓȈ ȏȈ-
ȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ Ȑ șȗțșȒȈȧșȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȌȈ ȕȐȎȍ ǪșȒȖȘȍ Ȑȏ
ȚțȟȐ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊȠȐȍ ȘȈșȒȈȚȣ
ȝȖȝȖȚȈ
— ǪȖȘȖȕȣ! — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǬȖȚ — Ǵȣ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȐ ǶȕȐ șȕȐ-
ȎȈȦȚșȧ ȖȕȐ ȏȈșȣȗȓȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȖȋȖȘȖȌȣ ȗȖȓȧ șȈȌȣ ǹȚț-
ȟȐȚȍ ȒȘȐȟȐȚȍ ȉȘȖșȈȑȚȍ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ ǵȍȋȘȣ șȦȌȈ șȦȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȕ ȉȘȖșȈȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȟȈȠȒȖȑ ȚȈ-
ȘȍȓȒȖȑ ȠȈȑȒȖȑ șȚțȓȤȧȔȐ ȏȖȕȚȐȒȖȔ ȔȐșș ǴȐȓȤȒȐ — ȊșȍȔ,
ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǵȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ
ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȍȞ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȘȖȕ — ǷȚȐȟȒȐ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐ ȗȚȐȟȒȐ — ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓ ǬȖȚ. — ǷȖȑȔȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȘȈȏȖȘȍȕȐȍ ǰȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ șȈ-
ȘȈȕȟȐ ǵȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȑȝ șȕȐȏȐȚȤșȧ
ǺțșȒ ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȌȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȌȍȓȐșȤ"
ǴȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺțșȒȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ.
— Ƕȕ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȆȕȖȕȈ.
ǬȖȚ șȖȘȊȈȓ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȤ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȕȍȐ-
șȚȖȊȖ ȍȦ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǵȍȋȘȣ șȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ
țșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȒȖȠȈȟȐȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȘȚ ǶȕȐ ȊȣȓȐ ȊȐȏȎȈ-
ȓȐ șȒțȓȐȓȐ șȊȐșȚȍȓȐ ȉȐȓȐ Ȋ ȐȔȗȘȖȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȉȈȘȈȉȈ-

269
ȕȣ ǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȞȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȈȌșȒțȦ Ȓț-
ȚȍȘȤȔț șțȒȈ ȓȈȧȓȈ Ȑ ȒȐȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ș ȖȡȍȚȐȕȐȊȠȍȑșȧ
ȠȍȘșȚȤȦ ȗȖȗțȋȈȑ ȘȈȏ șȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȘȧȌ ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ȊȖȗȐȓ ©ȋțȌȉȈȑª ȔȖȘȎ șȚȖȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȚȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȖ ȊȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋșȍ șȕȐȎȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈ șȕȐȎȈȓȐșȤ
ǷȍȘȊȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȖȚȌȍȓȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȖȚ ȚțȟȐ ȉȣȓȐ țȎȍ ȖȚȟȍȚ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȊȐȌȕȣ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȒȈȘȒȈȕȤȍ Ȑ șȊȐșȚ ȖȚ ȊȏȔȈȝȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ
ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǬȣȠȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȖȚ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ȑ ȏȈȗȈ-
ȝȈ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȍȡȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ-ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȟȐȡȍ ȖȉȘțȠȐȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ǺțșȒ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ Șț-
ȒȈȝ ȘțȎȤȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ ȕȖ ȊȖȘȖȕȈȔ
ǩȈȞ-ȉȈȞ-ȉȈȞ
ǺțȟȈ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȒȘȈȧ ȍȍ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȒȘțȎȍȊȖȔ ǹȍȒțȕȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȟȐȡȍ ȊȖȘȖȕ șȚȈȓȖ șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȌȍȘȎȈ șȊȖȑ ȗțȚȤ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ǿȐȒȈȋȖ Ȉ
șȊȍȘȝț ȒȘțȎȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȍȓȍȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ
—- ȇ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ ȝȖȓȖșȚȣȔȐ ȏȈȘȧȌȈȔȐ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș ǺțșȒ — ț ȌȖȉȘȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȕȍ
ȕȈȠȓȖșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗțȓȦ Ǩȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȒȘțȎȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ șȊȍȘȝț ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ț șȚȈȘȞȈ ȕȍ ȓȍȋ ȗȓȖȚȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ
ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ
ǺțșȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȚȖȑȌȧ Ȋ
șȚȖȘȖȕț ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȕȈȝȖȌȒț
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
ʒˈːˈ˓˃ˎ˟ːˑˏ˖ ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓˖ ˛˕˃˕˃ ʗˎˎˋːˑˌ˔Ǥ
ʒˑ˔˒ˑˇˋː ˒˓ˑˍ˖˓ˑ˓ǡ
ˑ˒˃˔˃ˢ˔˟ ˊ˃ ˔˅ˑˡ ˉˋˊː˟ǡ ˒˓ˑ˛˖ ˅˃˔ ˄˞˕˟ ː˃˚ˈˍ˖Ǥ ʮ ˇˈ˓ˉ˖ ˅
˓˖ˍ˃˘ ːˋ˕ˋ ˊ˃ˆ˃ˇˑ˚ːˑˆˑ ˒˓ˑˋ˔˛ˈ˔˕˅ˋˢǤ ʔ˔ˎˋ ˏˈːˢ ˖˄˟ˡ˕ ˋˎˋ
ˢ ˋ˔˚ˈˊː˖ǡ ˒˓ˑ˛˖ ˅˃˔ ːˈˏˈˇˎˈːːˑ ˅˞ː˖˕˟ ˍˑː˅ˈ˓˕ ˋˊ ˕˃ˌːˋ-
ˍ˃ ˅ ˏˑˈˌ ˍˑˏː˃˕ˈ ː˃ ʐ˓˖ˍˎˋː-˔˕˓ˋ˕ǡ ͺǡ ˇ˅ˈː˃ˇ˙˃˕˞ˌ ˒˃˓ˍˈ˕-
ː˞ˌ ˍ˖˔ˑˍ ˑ˕ ˎˈ˅ˑˆˑ ˑˍː˃ǡ ˒˓ˑ˚ˋ˕˃˕˟ ˈˆˑ ˋ ː˃˚˃˕˟ ˔˖ˇˈ˄ːˑˈ
˓˃˔˔ˎˈˇˑ˅˃ːˋˈǤ ʞˋ˛˖ ˋˏˈːːˑ ˅˃ˏǡ ˃ ːˈ ˍˑˏ˖ ˇ˓˖ˆˑˏ˖ǡ ˕˃ˍ ˍ˃ˍ

270
˅˞ ˑ˕ˎˋ˚˃ˈ˕ˈ˔˟ ˎˡ˄ˑ˅˟ˡ ˍ ˖ˆˑˎˑ˅ː˞ˏ ˕˃ˌː˃ˏǤ
ʠ˕˓ˢ˒˚ˋˌ ʟˑ˄ˈ˓˕ ʓ˓˖ˍǤ
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǺțșȒ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȊ Ȑȏ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ ȗȈȟȒț ȉțȔȈȋ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ
ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȓț
— ǬȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ — ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȕȕȍ țȍȝȈȚȤ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ.
ȅȑ ȕȍȋȘȣ dzțȟȠȐȝ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ ș ȗȖȋȘȍȉȈ Ȑ șȚȈȒȈȕȣ!
ǰȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȖȚ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȕȤȍȑ țȋȘȖȏȣ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȘȈȎȈȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȗȖ ȉȖȒȈȓț ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ
ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ǬȖȚ ȊȓȐȓ ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖȔț șȚȈȘȞț Ȋ ȘȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȘ-
ȞȐȦ. Ǫșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ǺțșȒȈ
— ǬȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ș ȉȖȒȈȓȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ — Ǫ
ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȧ țșȓȣȠȈȓ Ȋ șȈȌț ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȔ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȕȍȒȖȍȑ ȠțȚȒȐ
ǬȍȓȖ ȠȓȖ Ȗ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȖȔ ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȚȍȒȚȐȊ-
ȕȣȝ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ.
ȀțȚȒȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȠțȚȒȖȑ. ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ" ǩȍșȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȍȞ șȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȕȍȌțȋȖȔ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ș
ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȧ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ — ȘȈșȗțȚȈȓ șȈȔȖȍ
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ǬȈ ȔȐȓȣȍ ȔȖȐ
ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȈȟȒȍ șȖȉȘȈȕȣ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȏȊȍȕȤȧ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȈȊȍȒȐ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȐȚ ȐȔȧ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ ǰ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȌȖșȚȐȋ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤ-
ȚȈȚȈ" dzȦȉȖȊȤȦ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ
ȖȚȌȈȓ ȉȍșșȓȖȊȍșȕȣȔ ȚȊȈȘȧȔ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȑȝ ș
ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȕȐȧ ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȐȔ"
ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȔț ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒȍ — ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȚȘȧș Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȔ — ȊȚȖȘȖȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍȘȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ Ȑȏ ȎȍȓțȌȒȈ ȔȖȘȎȈ — ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ
ȗȖȚȘȧș Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȈȟȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȓȐșȚȖȊ — ȚȘȍȚȤȍ ȏȊȍȕȖ
ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȍȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȒȍ ș ȒȘȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ — ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ
ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȊȚȖȘȣȔ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚȖȔ — Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȍ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȔț ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȍșȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȖȘȖȕ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȑ ȉȖȒȈȓ
— ǪȣȗȤȍȔȚȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ Ȋ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈ

ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǴȐȓȤȒȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșșȓȖȊȍșȕȣȝ
ȓȦȉȐȔȞȍȊ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȈ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȌȖȉȐȊȈȍȚșȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǺțșȒ ȖșțȠȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȉȖȒȈȓ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍȔ Ȋ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȊȠȐȑ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȉ-
ȘȐȖȓȍȚ

272
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȝȓȞȐȎȭ
DZdzǻdzǾǮǹȊǻȉǷ ǽǾǼǸȁǾǼǾ ȆȀǮȀǮ ǶǹǹǶǻǼǷǿ
ǰ ǽǼǶǿǸǮȃ DzǾȁǸǮ
ȅȒșȗȘȍșș ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ǺțșȒȈ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ȉȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ
țȚȘȈ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ǩȘțȒȓȐȕ-șȚȘȐ-
Țȍ 8 Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ șȚȘȧȗ-
ȟȍȋȖ ǸȖȉȍȘȚȈ ǬȘțȒȈ
ǵȈ ȍȋȖ șȚțȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȖȘȧȓȐ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȖșȤ ȒȘȧȝ-
ȚȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ Ȋ ȟȍȗȞȍ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— ǷȘȖȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐ-
șȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ șȕȐȔȈȧ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȊȝȖȌȧ
Ȋ ȒțȝȕȦ — ȧ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ț ȊȈș ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ
— ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȉȖȎȍ șȥȘ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ — Ǫȣ ȕȍ
ȈȋȍȕȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ"
— ȇ ȌȘțȋ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȋȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕ Ȑ Ƞȓȧȗț ȕȈ șȚțȓ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȌȈȓȤ-
Ƞȍ
— ǩȣȓ ȚțȚ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ,
— ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȥȘ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȓȣȑ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȘȍșȍȓ
ȒȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȋ ǩȐȉȓȐȐ Ȑ șȊȍȘȝț ȌȖȕȐȏț ȊȣȔȈȏȈȕ ȌȍȋȚȍȔ
©ȇ ȌȘțȋ-ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ șȒțȠȈȓ
ȉȍȌȕȧȎȒȈ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȗțȌȌȐȕȋȈ — ȌȈȘȖȔ ȟȚȖ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ — Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍª ǻȎ ȕȍ Ȋȣ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȔȣȊȠȐșȤ"
— ȇ șȈȔȣȑ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺțșȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȊȕțȚȘȤ
ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ
ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǩȖȉȈ ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ șȐȧȓȖ ȟȐ-
șȚȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ǷȖ ȗțȚȐ ȖȕȈ
șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ șȖ Ȍȕȧ șȔȍȘȚȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȠȒȐ ǴȖȓȓȐ ȖȕȈ
ȏȈȔȒȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȖȘȍ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȈȏȖȔ-
ȒȕțȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȟȈșȖȒ-ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȈșȚȖȗȒȖȑ ȗȍȟȒȐ
Ȑ ȊȈȘȒȖȑ ȖȉȍȌȈ
— ǵȍ ȘȈȏȔȣȒȈȑȚȍșȤ! — ȗȍȘȍȉȐȓ ȍȍ ǺțșȒ — DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ț
ȊȈș ȕȍȚ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ Ȍȓȧ ȋȖȘȧ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǬȘțȒ ȎȐȊ Ȗȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ
Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȕȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ

273
ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ǵȖ ǺțșȒ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȏȈȔȒȕțȓ-
șȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȍȍ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț Ƕȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȓȍȊȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȖȚșȟȐ-
ȚȈȓ ȗȈȘȒȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȓȐȚȣ șȌȍȘȕțȓ ȒȖȊȘȐȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤȦ Ȑ
șȚȈȊ ȗȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȗȍȘȖȟȐȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȎ ǷȈȘȒȍȚȕȈȧ
ȗȓȐȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȕțȚȈ ȉȍȏȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȉ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȑ ȓȍȎȈȓ
ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ
ǺȈȑȕȈǭȘȍȔȐȐǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
ǺțșȒ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ Ȑ șȍȊ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȖȒȕȈ
ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ ǸțȒȖȗȐșȤ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȟȕȣȔȐ
ȏȈȗȐșȧȔȐ șȚȘȧȗȟȍȋȖ ǬȘțȒȈ Ǵȣ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȔ ȍȍ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȍ-
șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ
Ǽʠˈˆˑˇːˢ ˔˕˃˓˞ˌ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˒˓ˋˈˊˉ˃ˎ ˅ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓˖Ǥ ʝː ˔ˑ˅ˈ-
˕ˑ˅˃ˎ˔ˢ ˔ ʙ˓˃˗˕ˑˏǤ ʚˋ˙ˑ ˈˆˑ ˄˞ˎˑ ˒ˑ˓ˢˇˍˑˏ ˅ˊ˅ˑˎːˑ˅˃ːˑǤ
ʞˑ˔ˎˈ ˊ˃ːˢ˕ˋˌ ˒˃˕˓ˑː ˒ˑˊ˅˃ˎ ˏˈːˢ ˅ ˍ˃˄ˋːˈ˕ ˋ ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃ˎǣ
— ʐˑ˄ǡ ˅˞ ˚ˈ˔˕ː˞ˌ ˋ ˖ˏː˞ˌ ˒˃˓ˈː˟ǡ ʮ ˘ˑ˚˖ ˑˍ˃ˊ˃˕˟ ˅˃ˏ
ˇˑ˅ˈ˓ˋˈǤ ʑˑ˕ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˓˃ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ǡ ˆˇˈ ˑː ˇˈˎˋ˕
˅˔ˈ ˔˅ˑˈ ˔ˑ˔˕ˑˢːˋˈ ˒ˑ˓ˑ˅ː˖ ˏˈˉˇ˖ ˔˞ːˑˏ ˋ ˏˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑːǡ
˃ ː˃ ˔ˎ˖˚˃ˌ ˈˈ ˍˑː˚ˋː˞ — ˏˋ˔˔ ʑˋ˅ˋ˃ː ʝ˓˕ˑː ˋ ˇ˓˖ˆˋˏˋ ˇˈ-
˕˟ˏˋ ˏˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑːǡ ˄˖ˇˈ ˑːˋ ˓ˑˇˢ˕˔ˢǤ ʙˑ˒ˋˡ ˢ ˑ˔˕˃˅ˎˡ ˖
˔ˈ˄ˢǤ ʝ˓ˋˆˋː˃ˎ ˅˓˖˚˃ˡ ˅˃ˏǡ ˋ ˅˞ ˈˆˑ ˘˓˃ːˋ˕ˈ ˍ˃ˍ ˊˈːˋ˙˖ ˑˍ˃Ǥ
ʓˈˎˑ ˅ ˕ˑˏǡ ˚˕ˑ ˏˋ˔˕ˈ˓ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˋˏˈˈ˕ ˒˓ˋ˚ˋː˞ ˄ˑˢ˕˟˔ˢ ˅˔ˢ-
ˍˋ˘ ˔ˎ˖˚˃ˌːˑ˔˕ˈˌ ˋ ˍ˓˃ˉˋ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˢ ˋˊ ˏˑˈˌ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓˞Ǥ
ʮ ˖ˇˋ˅ˋˎ˔ˢǡ ˑˇː˃ˍˑ ˅˞˒ˑˎːˋˎ ˅ ˕ˑ˚ːˑ˔˕ˋ ˒ˑˎˡ ˒˃˕˓ˑː˃Ǥ
ʞˑ˔ˎˈ ˠ˕ˑˆˑ ʔ˓ˈˏˋˢ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˍ ː˃ˏ ːˈ ˊ˃˘ˑˇˋˎ ˏˈ˔ˢ˙ˈ˅ ˒ˢ˕˟Ǥ
ʞˑˎ˖˚ˋˎˋ ˒ˋ˔˟ˏˑ ˑ˕ ˏˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑːǡ ˆˇˈ ˑː˃ ˅˞˓˃ˉ˃ˈ˕ ˕˓ˈ-
˅ˑˆ˖ ˑ ˔ˑ˔˕ˑˢːˋˋ ˊˇˑ˓ˑ˅˟ˢ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ ˋ ˔˒˓˃˛ˋ˅˃ˈ˕ ː˃˔ǡ ˆˇˈ
ˑː ː˃˘ˑˇˋ˕˔ˢǤ ʞ˃˕˓ˑː ː˃˒ˋ˔˃ˎ ˑ˕˅ˈ˕Ǥ
ʜˑ˅ˑ˔˕ˈˌ ːˋˍ˃ˍˋ˘Ǥ
ʜˑ˅ˑ˔˕ˈˌ ːˋˍ˃ˍˋ˘ǡ ˍ˓ˑˏˈ ˔˕˓˃ːː˞˘ ˔ˎ˖˘ˑ˅ ˑ ˔˅˃ˇ˟˄ˈ ʟˑˍ-
˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ ˋ ˏˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʬˎˋˊ˃˄ˈ˕ ʑˈ˔˔ˑːǤ ʞ˃˕˓ˑː ˒˓ˋːˈ˔ ˍˋ˒˖ ˓˖˔-
˔ˍˋ˘ ˋ ˒ˑˎ˟˔ˍˋ˘ ˆ˃ˊˈ˕ ˋ ˇˑˎˆˑ ˔ˑ˅ˈ˜˃ˎ˔ˢ ˑ ˚ˈˏ-˕ˑ ˔ ˒ˈ˓ˈ-

274
˅ˑˇ˚ˋˍˑˏǤ ʛˈːˢ ːˈ ˒ˑ˔˅ˢ˕ˋˎˋ ˅ ˇˈˎˑǤ
ʜˈˇˑ˅ˑˎˈː ˒˃˕˓ˑːˑˏǣ ˑː ˢ˅ːˑ ˇˈ˓ˉˋ˕ ˏˈːˢ ˅ ˓ˈˊˈ˓˅ˈǤ ʟˈ-
˛ˋˎ ˔˃ˏ ˊ˃ːˢ˕˟˔ˢ ˓˃˔˔ˎˈˇˑ˅˃ːˋˈˏǤ ʥˈˎ˖ˡ ːˈˇˈˎˡ ˅˞ːˡ˘ˋ-
˅˃ˎǡ ˍ˕ˑ ˕˃ˍ˃ˢ ʬˎˋˊ˃˄ˈ˕ ʑˈ˔˔ˑːǤ ʢˊː˃ˎ ˔˕˓˃ːː˞ˈ ˅ˈ˜ˋǣ ˑː˃
ˋ˕˃ˎ˟ˢːˍ˃ǡ ˖˓ˑˉˈːˍ˃ ʙˑ˓˔ˋˍˋǤ ʞˈ˓˅˞ˌ ˈˈ ˏ˖ˉ — ˒˓ˑ˔˕ˑˌ ˃˒-
˕ˈˍ˃˓˟Ǥ ʑ ˒ˑ˔ˑˎ˟˔˕˅ˈ ːˈ ˖ˍ˃ˊ˞˅˃ˡ˕ ˈˆˑ ˒˓ˑˋ˔˘ˑˉˇˈːˋˢǡ ˇˑˎˉ-
ːˑ ˄˞˕˟ — ːˈˏˈ˙Ǥ ʝ ˔ˏˈ˓˕ˋ ˈˆˑ ːˋˍ˕ˑ ːˈ ˊː˃ˈ˕ ːˋ˚ˈˆˑ ˒˖˕ːˑ-
ˆˑǤ ʜ˃˚˃ˎ ˓ˑˊ˞˔ˍˋ ˔ ˇ˓˖ˆˑˆˑ ˍˑː˙˃Ǥ
ʜˑ˅ˑ˔˕ˈˌ ːˋˍ˃ˍˋ˘Ǥ
ʜˑ˅ˑ˔˕˟ ˒ˑ˕˓ˢ˔˃ˡ˜˃ˢǨ ʑˈ˔˔ˑːǡ ˏ˖ˉ ˠ˕ˑˌ ˉˈː˜ˋː˞ǡ ˒ˑˎ˟˔ˍˑ-
˒ˑˇˇ˃ːː˞ˌǤ ʕˋ˅ˈ˕ ˇˑ ˔ˋ˘ ˒ˑ˓ ˆˇˈ-˕ˑ ˅ ˆˑ˓ˑˇˈ ʞ˖ˎ˕˖˔ˍˈ ˒ˑˇ
ʑ˃˓˛˃˅ˑˌ ˋ ˇˈ˓ˉˋ˕ ˚˃˔˕ː˖ˡ ˎˈ˚ˈ˄ːˋ˙˖Ǥ ʜˈˋˊ˅ˈ˔˕ːˑǡ ˋˏˈˡ˕
ˎˋ ˑːˋ ˗ˑ˓ˏ˃ˎ˟ː˞ˌ ˓˃ˊ˅ˑˇǤ ʒˑ˅ˑ˓ˢ˕ǡ ˏˋ˔˔ ʙˎˠ˓ ʑˈ˔˔ˑː —˅ˑ-
˅˔ˈ ːˈ ˈˆˑ ˇˑ˚˟Ǥ ʢˇˋ˅ˎˢˡ˔˟ǡ ˒ˑ˚ˈˏ˖ ˖ ˠ˕ˑˌ ˉˈː˜ˋː˞ ˅ ʜ˟ˡ-
ʘˑ˓ˍˈ ˅˒ˑˎːˈ ˒˓ˋˎˋ˚ː˃ˢ ˓ˈ˒˖˕˃˙ˋˢǤ ʝː˃ ˒˓ˋːˢ˕˃ ˅ ˎ˖˚˛ˋ˘
ˇˑˏ˃˘Ǥ
ʠˈˆˑˇːˢ ˒˃˕˓ˑː ˅˞ˊ˅˃ˎ ˏˈːˢ ˍ ˔ˈ˄ˈǣ
— ʓ˓˖ˍǡ ˢ ː˖ˉˇ˃ˡ˔˟ ˅ ˅˃˛ˈˏ ˔ˑ˅ˈ˕ˈ!
ʮ ˔ˇˈˎ˃ˎ ˔˃ˏˑˈ ːˈ˅ˋːːˑˈ ˎˋ˙ˑǤ ʝː ˔˕˃ˎ ˆˑ˅ˑ˓ˋ˕˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ʟˑˍ-
˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˔ˋˎ˟ːˑ ˋˊˏˈːˋˎ˔ˢ ˋ ˒˓ˋ ˅˔˕˓ˈ˚ˈ ˔ ːˋˏ ː˃ ˖ˎˋ˙ˈ ˑ˄-
˘ˑˇˋ˕ ˅˔ˢˍˋˌ ˓˃ˊˆˑ˅ˑ˓ ˑ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˋǤ ʝː ˑ˒˃˔˃ˈ˕˔ˢǡ ˚˕ˑ ː˃ ʟˑˍ-
˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ ˍ˕ˑ-˕ˑ ˑˍ˃ˊ˞˅˃ˈ˕ ˇ˃˅ˎˈːˋˈǡ ˏˑˉˈ˕ ˄˞˕˟ — ˇ˃ˉˈ ˛˃ː-
˕˃ˉˋ˓˖ˈ˕ ˈˆˑǤ ʜ˃ ˒˓˃˅˃˘ ˇ˓˖ˆ˃ ˋ ːˑ˕˃˓ˋ˖˔˃ǡ ˑː ˔˚ˋ˕˃ˈ˕ ːˈˑ˄-
˘ˑˇˋˏ˞ˏ ˒˓ˈˇ˒˓ˋːˢ˕˟ ˎˋ˚ː˞ˈ ˛˃ˆˋ ˋ ˊ˃˒˓˃˛ˋ˅˃ˈ˕ ˏˈːˢǡ ː˃-
˔ˍˑˎ˟ˍˑ ˠ˕ˑ ˖ˇˑ˄ːˑǤ ʮ ˓˃˔ˍ˖˔ˋˎǡ ˚˕ˑ ˒˃˕˓ˑː ˒˓ˋ˛ˈˎ ˅˕˖˒ˋˍǡ
ˋ ˇˑˎˑˉˋˎ ˈˏ˖ ˑ ˔ˑ˄˔˕˅ˈːː˞˘ ˑ˕ˍ˓˞˕ˋˢ˘Ǥ ʝː ˊ˃ˇ˖ˏ˃ˎ˔ˢǤ
ʛ˞ ˒˓ˑˇˑˎˉ˃ˈˏ ˔˅ˑˋ ˒ˑˋ˔ˍˋǤ ʞ˃˕˓ˑː ˖˕˅ˈ˓ˉˇ˃ˈ˕ǡ ˚˕ˑ ʬˎˋ-
ˊ˃˄ˈ˕ ʑˈ˔˔ˑː ˉˋ˅ˈ˕ ˅ ʜ˟ˡ-ʘˑ˓ˍˈ ːˈ ˇˎˢ ˔ˑ˄˔˕˅ˈːːˑˆˑ ˖ˇˑ˅ˑˎ˟-
˔˕˅ˋˢǤ ʝː ː˃ˊ˅˃ˎ ˈˈ ˇˈˎˑ˅ˑˌ ˉˈː˜ˋːˑˌ ˕ˋ˒˃ ˇˋ˒ˎˑˏ˃˕ˋ˚ˈ˔-
ˍˋ˘ ˃ˆˈː˕ˑ˅ ˋˎˋ ˛˒ˋˑːˑˍǤ ʜˑ˅˞ˌ ˔ˎ˖˘ǣ ˔˅˃ˇ˟˄˃ ˑ˕ˍˎ˃ˇ˞˅˃ˈ˕-
˔ˢǤ ʜˋˍ˃ˍˋ˘ ˋˊ˅ˈ˔˕ˋˌ ˑ ˔˖ˇ˟˄ˈ ˑ˄ˈˋ˘ ʝ˓˕ˑːǤ

275
ʛˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑː ˖ˏˈ˓ˎ˃ ˑ˕ ˒˓ˋ˒˃ˇˍ˃Ǥ ʛˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑː ˋ˔˚ˈˊ-
ˎ˃Ǥ ʠ˅˃ˇ˟˄˃ ˔˕˃˓ˑˆˑ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ ˔ˑ˔˕ˑˢˎ˃˔˟Ǥ ʜ-ː˖! ˒ˑˉˋ˅ˈˏ
— ˖˅ˋˇˋˏǨ
ʛˑˎˑˇˑˌ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˄˞ˎ ːˈ˔ˍˑˎ˟ˍˑ ˓˃ˊ ˅ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓ˈ ˒ˑ ˒ˑ-
˓˖˚ˈːˋˡ ˑ˕˙˃Ǥ ʞ˃˓ˈː˟ ːˋ˚ˈˆˑ ˔ˈ˄ˈǡ ˇˈ˓ˉˋ˕˔ˢ ˒˓ˑ˔˕ˑǤ ʢˇˋ˅-
ˎˢˡ˔˟ǡ ˒ˑ˚ˈˏ˖ ˔˕˃˓˞ˌ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ːˈ ˏˈːˢˈ˕ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˢ ˋ ːˈ
˒ˋ˛ˈ˕ ːˑ˅ˑˆˑǡ ˄˖ˇ˕ˑ ˋ ːˈ ˊː˃ˈ˕ ˑ ˔ˏˈ˓˕ˋ ˏˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑːǤ
ʒˑ˅ˑ˓ˋˎ ˔ ˒˃˕˓ˑːˑˏ ˒ˑ ˒ˑ˅ˑˇ˖ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˢ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃Ǥ ʡˑ˕
ːˈ ˊː˃ˈ˕ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˋ ˇ˖ˏ˃˕˟Ǥ ʟˈ˛ˋˎˋ ˒ˈ˓ˈˆˑ˅ˑ˓ˋ˕˟ ˔ ːˋˏ ˑ˕ˍ˓ˑ-
˅ˈːːˑ ˒˓ˋ ˒ˈ˓˅ˑˌ ˉˈ ˅˔˕˓ˈ˚ˈǤ
ʝ˒ˢ˕˟ ːˑ˅ˑ˔˕˟Ǩ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˅ˏˈ˔˕ˈ ˔ ˉˈːˑˌ ˋ ˒˃ˇ˚ˈ˓ˋ˙ˈˌ
˖ˍ˃˕ˋˎ ˅ ʔ˅˓ˑ˒˖Ǥ ʒˑ˅ˑ˓ˢ˕ǡ ˑː ˔ˑ˄ˋ˓˃ˈ˕˔ˢ ˇ˃˕˟ ʞˑˎ˟˛ˈ ˊˑˎˑ-
˕ˑ ː˃ ˑ˚ˈː˟ ˅˞ˆˑˇː˞˘ ˇˎˢ ˔ˈ˄ˢ ˖˔ˎˑ˅ˋˢ˘Ǥ ʦ˕ˑ-˕ˑ ːˈ ˒ˑ˘ˑˉˈ
ː˃ ˔˕˃˓ˋˍ˃Ǩ ʞˑˎˋ˕ˋˍ˃ ˄˞ˎ˃ ːˈ ˒ˑ ˈˆˑ ˅ˍ˖˔˖Ǥ
ʜˋ˚ˈˆˑ ːˑ˅ˑˆˑǤ
ʜˋˍ˃ˍˋ˘ ːˑ˅ˑ˔˕ˈˌǤ
ʦˈ˓ˈˊ ːˈˇˈˎˡ ʔ˓ˈˏˋˢ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˅ˑˊ˅˓˃˜˃ˈ˕˔ˢǤ
ʠˈˆˑˇːˢ ˒˃˕˓ˑː ˖ˇˋ˅ˋˎ ˏˈːˢ ˔˅ˑˈˡ ːˈ˓˅ˑˊːˑ˔˕˟ˡǤ ʓˈ˓-
ˆ˃ˎ˔ˢǡ ˑˆˎˢˇ˞˅˃ˎ˔ˢ ˒ˑ ˔˕ˑ˓ˑː˃ˏǡ ˄ˎˈˇːˈˎǤ ʞˑˉ˃ˎˑ˅˃ˎ˔ˢ ˏːˈǡ
˚˕ˑ ˅ˋˇˋ˕ ˒ˎˑ˘ˋˈ ˔ː˞ ˋ ː˃˚˃ˎ ˄ˑˢ˕˟˔ˢ ˔ˏˈ˓˕ˋǡ ˚ˈˆˑ ˔ ːˋˏ ˓˃ː˟-
˛ˈ ːˋˍˑˆˇ˃ ːˈ ˄˞ˎˑǤ ʮ ˒ˑ˔ˑ˅ˈ˕ˑ˅˃ˎ ˅ˊˢ˕˟ ːˈˇˈˎ˟ː˞ˌ ˑ˕˒˖˔ˍ
ˋ ˒˓ˑˈ˘˃˕˟˔ˢ ˅ ʏ˕ˎ˃ː˕ˋˍ-ʠˋ˕ˋǤ ʝː ˔ˑˆˎ˃˔ˋˎ˔ˢ ˔ˑ ˏːˑˌǡ ˘ˑ˚ˈ˕
˕ˑˎ˟ˍˑ ˇˑˉˇ˃˕˟˔ˢ ˒˓ˋˈˊˇ˃ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃Ǥ
ʢ ː˃˔ ˅ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓ˈ ˛˕˖˓ˏ ˋ ˇ˓˃ːˆǨ ʠ˕˃˓˞ˌ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ ˒˓ˋˈ-
˘˃˕˟ ˒˓ˋˈ˘˃ˎǡ ːˑ ˏˈ˓˕˅˞ˌǡ ˅ ˙ˋːˍˑ˅ˑˏ ˆ˓ˑ˄˖Ǥ ʞ˓ˑ˔˕ˑ ːˈ ˅ˈ-
˓ˋ˕˔ˢ ˠ˕ˑˏ˖Ǥ ʔˆˑ ˖˄ˋˎˋ ˆˇˈ-˕ˑ ˒ˑˇ ʞ˖ˎ˕˖˔ˍˑˏ ˄ˑˎ˟˛ˈ˅ˋˍˋǤ
ʜˈ ˔˕˓˃ːːˑ ˎˋǡ ˚˕ˑ ˒ˑˇ ˕ˈˏ ˔˃ˏ˞ˏ ˆˑ˓ˑˇˑˏǡ ˆˇˈ ˉˋ˅ˈ˕ ˄ˎ˃-
ˆˑ˅ˈ˓ː˞ˌ ˕ˈ˒ˈ˓ˈ˛ːˈˌ ˏˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓Ǥ ʮ ː˃ˏˈˍː˖ˎ ˑ˄
ˠ˕ˑˏ ˒˃˕˓ˑː˖Ǥ ʡˑ˕ ˏ˓˃˚ˈːǡ ˍ˃ˍ ˕˖˚˃Ǥ ʒˑ˅ˑ˓ˋ˕ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˄˖ˇˈ˕ ˔ˈˆˑˇ-

276
ːˢ ˖ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ˑ˅ǡ ʮ ːˈ ˊː˃ˡǡ ˚˕ˑ ˏːˈ ˇˈˎ˃˕˟ ˔ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈˏǤ
ʤˑ˚˖ ˅ˑˊ˅˓˃˕ˋ˕˟ ˈˆˑ ˒˃˕˓ˑː˖ǡ ˒ˑˍ˃ ːˋˍ˕ˑ ˅ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓ˈ ːˈ ˊː˃ˈ˕ǡ
˚˕ˑ ˑːˑ ˖ ˏˈːˢǤ
ʞ˃˕˓ˑː ˖ˏˈ˓Ǩ ʏ˅˕ˑˏˑ˄ˋˎ˟ ˒ˑ˒˃ˎ ˒ˑˇ ˕˓˃ˏ˅˃ˌǡ ˛ˑ˗ˈ˓ ˉˋ˅ǡ
˒˃˕˓ˑː˃ ˓˃ˊˇ˃˅ˋˎˑǤ ʜ˃˛˃ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓˃ ˊ˃ˍ˓˞˕˃ ː˃ ˕˓ˋ ˇːˢǤ
ʜ˃ ˏˈ˔˕ˑ ʙ˓˃˗˕˃ ː˃ˊː˃˚ˈː ˎˋˍ˅ˋˇ˃˕ˑ˓ˑˏ ˍ˃ˍˑˌ-˕ˑ ˋ˕˃-
ˎ˟ˢːˈ˙ǡ ˔ˋː˟ˑ˓ ʒ˓ˈˆˑ˓ˋˑǡ ˑː ˓˃˔˔˚ˋ˕˃ˎ ˅˔ˈ˘ ː˃˛ˋ˘ ˍˎˈ˓ˍˑ˅ ˋ
˒ˑ˔˃ˇˋˎ ˔˅ˑˋ˘Ǥ ʮ ˑ˔˕˃˅ˎˈː ˅˒˓ˈˇ˟ ˇˑ ˔ˇ˃˚ˋ ˇˈˎǤ ʞ˓ˋ˔ˎ˃ˎˋ ːˑ-
˅ˑˈ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ǡ ˊ˃˅˕˓˃ ˢ ˈˆˑ ˖˅ˋˉ˖ǡ
ʓˈː˟ ˒ˑ˕˓ˢ˔˃ˡ˜ˋˌǨ ʟˑ˄ˈ˓˕ ʓ˓˖ˍǡ ˕˞ — ˔˅ˋˇˈ˕ˈˎ˟ ˒˓ˈ˔˕˖˒-
ˎˈːˋˢǨ ʓˈ˓ˉˋ ˢˊ˞ˍ ˊ˃ ˊ˖˄˃ˏˋǨ ʓˈˎˑ ˒ˑ ˒ˑ˓ˢˇˍ˖ ˕˃ˍˑˈǣ ˢ ˅ˋ-
ˇˈˎ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈǡ ˒˓ˋ˅ˈˊˈːːˑˈ ˋˊ ʑ˃˓˛˃˅˞Ǥ ʝːˑ ˃ːː˖ˎˋ˓˖ˈ˕ ˅˔ˈ
˒˓ˈˇ˞ˇ˖˜ˋˈ ˋ ˒ˈ˓ˈˇ˃ˈ˕ ˍ˃˒ˋ˕˃ˎ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ ˇˑ ˒ˑ˔ˎˈˇːˈˆˑ
˙ˈː˕˃ ʙˑˏˋ˕ˈ˕˖ ˗˃˛ˋ˔˕ˑ˅Ǥ ʛˋ˔˕˓ˋ˔˔ ʑˈ˔˔ˑːǡ ˏˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑːǡ ˏˑ-
ˎˑˇˑˌ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓ — ˅˔ˈ ˑ˔˕˃˅ˎˈː˞ ː˃ ˄ˑ˄˃˘Ǥ ʜˑ ˇˈˎˑ-˕ˑ ˅
˕ˑˏǡ ˚˕ˑ ˒ˑˇ˒ˋ˔˟ ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ ˒ˑˇˇˈˎ˃ː˃ ˔˃ˏ˞ˏ ˢ˅ː˞ˏ ˑ˄˓˃-
ˊˑˏǤ ʮ ˏˑˆ ˄˞ ˇˑˍ˃ˊ˃˕˟ ˠ˕ˑǡ ˈ˔ˎˋ ˄ ˊ˃˘ˑ˕ˈˎǤ ʜˑ ˢ ˄ˑˡ˔˟ ː˃˚˃˕˟
ˇˈˎˑ ːˈˋˊ˅ˈ˔˕ːˑ ˒˓ˑ˕ˋ˅ ˍˑˆˑǤ ʢ˒˓ˢ˕˃ˎ ˔˕˃˓ˑˈ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈ ˅
˕˃ˌːˋˍǤ ʟˈ˛ˋˎ ˉˇ˃˕˟ ˍ˃ˍˋ˘-ːˋ˄˖ˇ˟ ː˃˔ˎˈˇːˋˍˑ˅ ʝ˓˕ˑː ˋˎˋ
ʟˑˍ˗ˈˎˎˈ˓˃ǡ ˚˕ˑ˄ ː˃˚˃˕˟ ˇˈˎˑ ˅ˏˈ˔˕ˈ ˔ ːˋˏˋǤ ʒ˓ˈˆˑ˓ˋˑ ˓˅ˈ˕
ˋ ˏˈ˚ˈ˕ ˅ ˒ˑˋ˔ˍ˃˘ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˢǡ ˒ˈ˓ˈ˓˞ˎ ˅˔ˈ ˛ˍ˃˗˞ǡ ːˈˋˊ˅ˈ-
˔˕ːˑǡ ː˃ ˚˕ˑ ˑːˑ ˈˏ˖ ː˖ˉːˑǤ ʮ ˅ˈˇ˖ ˔ˈ˄ˢ ˍ˃ˍ ˔ˑˊː˃˕ˈˎ˟ː˞ˌ
ˑˎ˖˘Ǥ ʬ˕ˑ˕ ˔ˋː˟ˑ˓ ˏːˈ ˑ˚ˈː˟ ːˈ ˒ˑ ˅ˍ˖˔˖Ǥ ʜˈ ˊː˃ˡ ː˃˅ˈ˓ːˑˈǡ
ːˑ ˇ˖ˏ˃ˡǡ ˚˕ˑ ˑː ːˈ ˄ˈˊ ˒˓ˋ˄˞ˎˋ ˅ ˠ˕ˑˏ ˇˈˎˈǤ
ʠˈˆˑˇːˢ ˅ ˍˑː˕ˑ˓˖ ˒˓ˋ˘ˑˇˋˎ˃ ˆˑ˓˄˃˕˃ˢ ˇˈ˅˖˛ˍ˃ǡ ː˃ˊ˅˃-
ˎ˃˔˟ ˏˋ˔˔ ʝ˓˕ˑːǤ ʝː˃ ˒ˑˆˎˢˇˈˎ˃ ː˃ ˏˈːˢǡ ˔ːˢ˅ ˅˖˃ˎ˟ˍ˖ǡ — ˄ˑ-
ˎˈˈ ˍ˓˃˔ˋ˅ˑˆˑ ˎˋ˙˃ ˅ ˉˋˊːˋ ˏˑˈˌ ːˈ ˅ˋˇ˃ˎǤ ʠ˒˓ˑ˔ˋˎ˃ ˒˃˕˓ˑ-
ː˃Ǥ ʮ ˔˖ː˖ˎ ˈˌ ˔˅ˑˌ ˃ˇ˓ˈ˔Ǥ ʠˋː˟ˑ˓ ʒ˓ˈˆˑ˓ˋˑ ˈˈ ˒˓ˋːˢˎ ˋ ˅ˈˎ ˔ˈ-
˄ˢ ˅ˈ˔˟ˏ˃ ˒ˑˇˑˊ˓ˋ˕ˈˎ˟ːˑǡ ˍˎˈ˓ˍ ˊ˅ˑːˋˎ ˍ˖ˇ˃-˕ˑ ˒ˑ ˕ˈˎˈ˗ˑ-
ː˖Ǥ ʐˑˡ˔˟ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˑː ˇˑˆ˃ˇ˃ˎ˔ˢǡ ˚˕ˑ ˠ˕ˑ — ː˃˔ˎˈˇːˋ˙˃ ˋ ˚˕ˑ ˑː˃
ˏˑˉˈ˕ ˑ˔˒ˑ˓ˋ˕˟ ːˑ˅ˑˈ ˊ˃˅ˈ˜˃ːˋˈǤ ʕˇ˖ ˈˈ ˔ˈˌ˚˃˔ ˍ ˔ˈ˄ˈǽǤ

277
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȤ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈȗȐșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȌȊȈ
ȈȌȘȍșȈ ©ǵȤȦ-ǬȎȍȘșȍȑ ª Ȑ ©ǩȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ ª Ȋȏȧȓ
șȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ țȓȖȎȐȓ ȚțȌȈ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȕțȦ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȤ Ȑ Ȋȣ-
Ƞȍȓ
— ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǬȘțȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘțȠȒȍ — ȧ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ Ȓ
ȖȉȍȌț ǵȐȒȖȔț ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ ǵȐȒȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȑȚȍ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț
ǹȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȕȐȏ Ȗȕ ȕȈȕȧȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ
ǵȤȦ-ǬȎȍȘșȍȑ . ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ
ț ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȖ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȖȔ ȓȐȜȚȖȔ Ȑ ȏȖȓȖȟȍȕȖȑ
ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ ǺțșȒ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȚțȌȈ ȕȈȊȍȓ șȗȘȈȊȒț Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȊȣȠȍȓ șȕȖȊȈ
— ǩȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ , — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȠȖȜȍȘț
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȕ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǩȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȓȦȌȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚȓȍȚȈȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ
ǵȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȖșȤ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ ș ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ ȗȖșȚ-
ȘȖȑȒȈȔȐ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȈȌȈȔȐ ș ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȉȖȘȈȔȐ
Ȑ ȖȋȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȊȢȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȈșȜȈȓȤ-
ȚȖȊȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ț ȔȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ȏȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈșșȚȐȓȈȓșȧ ȗȈȘȒ
— ǮȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȌȍȚȍșȤ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȐȚȍ ȚȘȍ-
ȊȖȋț. ȇ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș — ȗȖȊȍȓȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȠȖȜȍȘț șȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
ǵȈ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǺțșȒȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕȈ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȜȈȘȚțȒȍ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȐȏȘȣȚȣȔ ȖșȗȖȑ
— ǿȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ" ǷȘȐȍȔȈ ȕȍȚ — ȋȘțȉȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȕȐȔȈȧ
ȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ
ǺțșȒ ȔȈȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȔ
— ǹȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ,
ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȣȑ șȦȌȈ ȘȍȊȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ
— ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ șȥȘ — Ȋ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ — ȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ
ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ
— ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȓȖ ȘȍȊȐȏȐȦ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ
ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ — ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺțșȒ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ

278
ȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ — ȊȗțșȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ ȕȍ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ
ǹȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ șȕȧȓ ȞȍȗȖȟȒț
ǺțșȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗț-
șȚȐȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ǺȖȚ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȌȖȓȤ
ȚțșȒȓȣȝ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȉȍșȟȐ-
șȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȕȍșșȧ ȌȐȒȐȑ ȊȖȑ ȗȓȈȟ Ȑ Ȑș-
Țțȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋ ȎȐȓȈȝ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȒȘȖȊȤ ǵȖ ǺțșȒ Ƞȍȓ ȒȈȒ
ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ Ȑ ȏȈȋ-
ȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȉȍșșȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȖȒȖȔ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȐșȚȧȏțȍȔȣȝ
țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȟȈȝ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȊȠȐȝ Ȑ
ȋȓȧȌȧȡȐȝ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȟȒț ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȓȧȠțȡȐȝ — ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ ȟȍȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ǵȖ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȉȘȐȚȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ȒȈȒ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȎȍȊȣȍ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȕȈ ȞȍȗȐ ȊȊȍȘȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ǻ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
ȉȣȓ ȊȣȘȍȏȈȕ ȧȏȣȒ
— ȇ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǺțșȒț ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȕȈ ȞȍȗȐ — Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȘȈșșȓȍȌțȑȚȍ
ȔȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
— Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ — ȗȘȖȘȣȟȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȗȖȒȖ-
șȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ș ȌȐȒȖȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
ǺțșȒ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȐȔȧ Ȑ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȒȈ ȏȈȕȍș Ȋ șȊȖȦ
ȒȕȐȎȒț ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚ-
ȕȐȒȈ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ"
— Ǫșȍ — ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ
— Ǫȣ ȓȎȍȚȍ! ǪȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ șȚȖ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ!
— ǺȈȔ șȐȌȐȚ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ Ȕȣ ȏȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȔ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ șȚȈȕȖȊȧșȤ Ȑȏ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ Ȉ Ȑȏ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȔ
ǺțșȒ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȗȖȉ-
Șȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȑ
șȚȈȓȐ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǶȌȐȕ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ ȥȚȈȎȈ ǹȚȍȕȣ șȚȈȓȐ
șȖȟȐȚȤșȧ șȣȘȖșȚȤȦ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȈ-
ȗȈȝ ȗȓȍșȍȕȐ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȚțșȒȓȖ ǫȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȕȐȏț Ƞȍȓ
ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȐȠȈȔȐ ǯȌȍșȤ ȞȈȘșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓȖ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȍ ǵȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȖȚȒțȌȈ,

ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȐȝȖȋȖ ȠȍȓȍșȚȈ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȈȔ ȀȈȋȐ ȋțȓȒȖ ȖȚȌȈȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȒȓȦȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ
ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȚȗȍȘ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȑ ȏȈȔȖȒ
DzȈȔȍȘȈ ȹ  ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ șȣȘȣȔ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȖȔ ǹȊȍȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȐȒȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȕȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ Ǫ țȋȓț ȕȈ șȖȓȖȔȍ șȒȖȘȟȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ șȗȈȓ țȏȕȐȒ
ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȚ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓșȧ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț ǺțșȒț ȉȍș-
ȒȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǵȍ ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ ȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ —
ȖȚȟȍȒȈȕȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǺțșȒ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȘȐș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ — ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǸȈșșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȈȚȖ ǶȌȍȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȧ ȉȍȘț ȊȈș ș șȖȉȖȑ
ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ țȘȖȕȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȒȓȦȟȐ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȉȤȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȐȒȖ. — ȇ
ȕȍ Ȋȣȗțȡț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉțȌȤ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȤ șȈȔ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ
— ǷȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȔȐȓȍȑȠȐȑ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǺțșȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȧȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȖȐ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȏȈ ȟȍȗțȝȈ Ǫȣ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȘțȒȈ ȘȈȏ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǺțșȒ Ȑ ǸȖȉȍȘȚ ǬȘțȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ
ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ țșȍȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȗțȋȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȠȖȜȍȘȈ
— ǵț — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǺțșȒ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȚȘȖȕțȓȐșȤ, —
ȧ ȊȈș șȓțȠȈȦ ǬȘțȒ

280
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȐȠȜȞȎȭ
DzǼǸȀǼǾ ǹdzǽǿǶȁǿ ǰ ǽǼǶǿǸǮȃ
ǽǾǼȂdzǿǿǼǾǮ ȃǶǵdzǾȀǼǻǮ
ǴȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȈȝ Ȉ ȔțȓȈȚ ǺȖȉȐ ț ȕȍȍ
ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȕȖ-
ȔȍȘȈ ǾȍȓȤȦ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȔȖȟȕȈȧ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȈ ȊȍȌȠȈȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐ-
ȕȍȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ
— ǹȐȌȐȚ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȘȖȕȧȧ șȓȍȏȣ — șȐ-
ȌȐȚ ȕȈȠ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȕȈ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȔȍșȚȍ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ ǵȍ Ȓț-
ȠȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȏȊȖȕȐȚ ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȍ ȘțȋȈȍȚșȧ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐ ȉȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȧ
ȗȘȧȔȖ ȘȈȏȘȣȌȈȦșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ șȊȖȦ țȋȘȖȏț Ȋ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ
ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓ ȎȐȊțȦ ȗȐȘȈȔȐȌț Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ
ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ț ǺȖȉȐ
— ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ — ȘȧȊȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ — ǺȖȉȐ ǯȊȖȕȐ ȠȖȜȍȘț
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ Ȗȕ ȔȍȚȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȍȘ-
ȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȚȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȒțȉȈȘȍȔ șȓȍȚȍȓ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ dzȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖ ǫȓȈȏȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȘȍȠȐȔȖșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ ȖȉȌțȔȈȓ ȗȓȈȕ
ȊȚȖȘȎȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕț
— ǻȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȠȖȜȍȘț șȈȌȧșȤ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȒȈȕȞȍȓȧ-
ȘȐȦ Ȗȕ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȈțȌȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȟȐȚȈȍȚ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ
ǹȓțȎȐȚȍȓȤ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ
— DzȈȒ șȥȘ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ șȢȍȏȌ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ"
— Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ" — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț dzȍȗșȐțșȈ
— ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȌȖȔț ǩȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ 
dzȍȗșȐțș ȏȈȗȐșȈȓ ȈȌȘȍș Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǩȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ  — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȠȖȜȍȘț
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȈȧ țȓȐȞȈ ȟȍȔ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȚȍȔ ȔȘȈȟȕȍȑ Ȑ
ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȍȑ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȈ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ ȎțȚȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȏȈ-

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ȒțȗȖȘȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ Ȋșȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ ȖȒȖșȚȍ-
ȕȍȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ Ȕțȏȍȑȕȣȝ ȟțȟȍȓ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȘȍȏȒȖ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǸȧȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȊȍșȤ
ȉȍȓȣȑ ȖȚ ȉȍȠȍȕșȚȊȈ Ȋȣșțȕțȓ ȕȖș Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȟȖȘȚț — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȊ dzȍȗșȐț-
șȈ — ǷȘȐȍȔȈ ȕȍȚ ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȉ ȕȍ ȚȖ șȗțȡț șȖȉȈȒț
— ǬȘțȋ ȔȖȑ — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕț ȊȈȎȕțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ǬȍȓȖ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ
șȗȈșȍȕȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ǷȖȏȌȕȖ — țȋȘȦȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ — ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ țȍ-
ȝȈȓ ȕȈ șȢȍȏȌ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ Ȉ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȊȐȏȐȧ Ǫșȍ ȌȖȟȐșȚȈ
ȏȈȗȐșȈȓȐ Ȑ țȊȍȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ...
— ǰ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǸȍȟȤ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ȖȌȐȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ ȇ ȍȋȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȑ ȌȘțȋ Ƕȕ ȗȖȘț-
ȟȐȓ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȗȈ-
șȚȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȠȒțȘț ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ
ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ"
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ
— ǶȓȍȖ ȘȐȞȐȕȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ
ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ Ƕȕ șȕȧȓ
ȞȍȗȖȟȒț Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ șțȌȈȘȤ ȊȖȑȌȐȚȍ DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ
ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ"
— ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȝȖȌȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȍ ȎȐȓȐȡȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǵȖ ȘȧȉȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȕȍ ȚțȌȈ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ǺțșȒ Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ
ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ Ȋ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘșȒȐȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ,
șȐȧȦȡȐȑ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȟȐșȚȖȚȖȑ
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ șțȌȈȘȤ șȧȌȤȚȍ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȏȖȊț ȕȈȠț șȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȠț ȖȕȈ ȖȉȔȖȏȋțȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ
dzȍȗșȐțș șȍȓ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȍȉȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȗȓȈȟȍȊȕȖ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȗȖ-
ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ șȓȖȊ ǿȚȖ ȍșȓȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȠȈ
ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǵȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ șȐȌȍȚȤ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ ȗȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚț țȚȐȘȈȧ ș ȓȐȞȈ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȚ ǪȌȘțȋ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȍ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȐȕȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȠȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȈȔ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊ-

282
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚ ȗȈȘȈ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
— ǷȐȚȖȘȍșȒȖ ȥ ȥ ȒȈșȒȈȘȖ șȈȋȘȈȌȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȕȍ ȖȚȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȚ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ — ǸȖȔȈ ǨȒȘȖȗȖȓȐ ǴțȓȤȚȈȚțȓȐ
ǷȖȚȖȒ ȍȋȖ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ
ȘȍȟȤȦ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ șȥȘ!
ǷȍȘȍȌ dzȍȗșȐțșȖȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ țȎȍ ȕȍȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ ș ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ȌȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȒȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȖ ȒȖȋȖ" ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȍȑ
ȗȈȔȧȚȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȍȋȖ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ
— ȇ ȊȖșȝȐȡȈȓșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȔȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȌțȠȈ ȔȖȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ
ȝȈȖșȍ Ȑ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȐ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȐȌȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟț șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȠȍ — ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ȐȓȐ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș...
— ǴȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ. DzȈȒ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȒȈ ȧ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȊȈȠ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ,
șȥȘ ȕȖ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ǿȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ
ȊȈș Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț"
— ǹȐȕȤȖȘȐȕȈ DzȘȖȟȍ — ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȒȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ Ȑȏ ȖȘȉȐȚ Ȑ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ șȚȘȍȔȧșȤ ȌȖșȚȐȟȤ
ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȘȍșșȐȐ — ȧ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȑ ȌȘțȋ Ǵȣ ȏȈȚȍȧ-
ȓȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȖȌȕȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȚȈȑȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȟȘȍȏȊȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȖ șȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȍȚ ȔȍȘȣ ȍȋȖ țȉȍȘțȚ ș ȗțȚȐ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȤ
ǴȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ șȚȈȓȈ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈ
— ǶȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȍȔț Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ"
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ ȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ țșȚȘȖȦ ȊȈȔ
Ȋșȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ șȧȌȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ
— ǿțȌȍșȕȖ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȍȗșȐțș
— Ǩȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖ-ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȐ — ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȔȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ. — Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȘȈȌȕȖ
șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȘȖȌȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ
— ǽȐȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȚȖ! — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțș Ƕȕ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȘȍȓȤșȈȝ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ ȍȋȖ țȓȍȋȓȈșȤ
— ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȥȘ ȌȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ǵȣ șȗȘȧȟȍȔ ȊȈș ț șȍȉȧ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȎȌȍȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ — ȗȖȗȣȚȈȓșȧ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȖȚȍș-
ȚȖȊȈȚȤ

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— ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ țȍȏȎȈȍȚȍ Ȑ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȎȌȈȓȐ ȌȖȔȈ
dzȍȗșȐțș șȖȠȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ǬȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȔȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
— ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑ ǺȖȉȐ Ȑ ȔȐșș ǹȔȖțȓȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ țȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȕȍ-
ȌȍȓȐ — ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș ȠȖȜȍȘț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ șȒȘȣȓșȧ ȘȧȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ș ȋȘȖȝȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ȔȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȓ
șȓțȋȍ — ǩȘȖșȤ ȥȚț ȎȐȘȕțȦ șȊȐȕȤȦ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȘț  Ȑ ȔȖȘȐ ȍȍ
ȋȖȓȖȌȖȔ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȠȗȐȖȐ-
șȒȈȧ ȠȈȑȒȈ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȖșȓȈȓȈ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȉȣȓ șȝȊȈȟȍȕ ȏȈ
ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ
șȚȘȈȠȕȖȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț DzȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȖȕ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȐȏȋ ȊȖȗ-
ȓȐ Ȑ șȚȖȕȣ ȒȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȖȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȔȖȒȘȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ
ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȓȍȒȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȏ ȌȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊșțȕțȓȐ Ȋ
șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȣȑ șȒȓȍȗ ȋȌȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȕȈ șȖȓȖȔț
ǷȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȊ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȠȈȋȐ ȍȋȖ șȔȖȓȒȓȐ dzȍȗșȐțș ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ
— ǬțȘȍȕȤ ǬțȘȍȕȤ ǴȈȝȘȖȊȣȑ ȌțȘȍȕȤ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȈ-
ȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍȓȖ ȌțȉȈșȧ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓȖȉ. — ǹȐȌȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȒȈȗțșȚȈ ȒȓȦȒȊȈ ȘȍȌȐșȒȈ șȐȌȐ ȖȒȖȓȍȊȈȑ
ǯȓȖȉȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ șȗȈșȓȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȖȚ ȉȍșȗȘȖ-
ȉțȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ǰȏȘȈșȝȖȌȖȊȈȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȗȈș șȊȖȍȑ
ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȊȧȓȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȖșȊȖȐȓȐșȤ ș șțȔȍȘȒȈȔȐ Ȗȕ
ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ șȒȓȍȗ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȊȠȐȑ ǹȚȍ-
ȕȣ șȖȟȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ șȣȘȖșȚȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ țȋȓț ȊȖȏȓȍ șȖȓȖ-
Ȕȣ ȉȣȓȖ șțȝȖ Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȟȐȝȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȏȈ-
ȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ țȋȖȓ DzȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȓȈȌȖȕȤȦ șȚȍȕȣ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȧ Ȋ ȏȈȏțȉȘȐȕȈȝ Ȑ ȊȣȍȔȒȈȝ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȚȈ-
ȡȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘșȒȐȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒ șȟȐșȚȐȓ șȖ-
ȓȖȔț Ȑ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ DzȈȒȖȊȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ ȊȣȋȘȈȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ
«ʛˑˈˏ˖ ˒˓ˈˈˏːˋˍ˖Ǥ

284
ʞˑˇːˋˏˋ ˄ˎˋˉ˃ˌ˛˖ˡ ˍ ˔˕ˈːˈ ˒ˎˋ˕˖ ːˑˉˑˏǡ ˍˑ˕ˑ˓˞ˌ ˑ˔-
˕˃˅ˎˢˡ ˒ˑˇ ˔ˑˎˑˏˑˌǤ ʠ˒˖˔˕ˋ˔˟Ǥ ʙˑ˒˃ˌ ː˃ ˒ˑˎ-˃˓˛ˋː˃ ːˋˉˈǤ
ʢ˅ˋˇˋ˛˟ ˑ˕˅ˈ˓˔˕ˋˈǤ ʔ˔ˎˋ ˕˞ ː˃˄ˎˡˇ˃˕ˈˎ˟ǡ ˑ˕ˍ˓˞˅˃ˌ ˔ˈˍ˓ˈ-
˕˞Ǥ ʔ˔ˎˋ ˕˞ ˕˓˖˔ǡ ˒˞˕˃ˌ˔ˢ ˖ˇ˓˃˕˟Ǥ ʗ ˅ ˕ˑˏ ˋ ˅ ˇ˓˖ˆˑˏ ˔ˎ˖˚˃ˈ
˄ˎ˃ˆˑˇ˃˓ːˑ ˒ˑˏˢːˋ ˊː˃ˏˈːˋ˕ˑˆˑ
ʐˑ˄˃ ʓ˓˖ˍ˃ǽǤ
— ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ — șȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ dzȍȗșȐțș — ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔȐ ȕȍȘȊȈȔȐ ǷȖȗȘȖ-
ȉțȍȔ!
Ƕȕ ȗȖȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ șȖȓȖȔȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȕȖȎ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȓȐȚț ǷȖȌ ȕȍȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȏȍȔȓȧȕȖȍ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȒȖȗȈȕȕȖȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȔ Ƕȕ
șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȕȖȋȐ ș ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȚȍȓȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȓȍȏ
Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ȊȖȌț ǷȖȓ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǹȗțșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȧȔț
dzȍȗșȐțș șȚȈȓ ȘȣȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ƕȕ Șȣȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȖȚ Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȒȖ-
ȘȖ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ ȠȐȘȐȕȖȑ ș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȉ
ȌȓȐȕȖȑ ș ȈȘȠȐȕ ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȔȖȑ Ȑ
șȒȊȖȏȤ ȕȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓȈȉȖ șȊȍȚȐȓȖșȤ. dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ
șȊȖȍȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȕȈȌ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȖȔ ȗȓȐȚț Ȑ șȒȘȦȟȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ
ȏȍȔȓȧȕȖȑ ȕȖȘȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȍȘȞȈȊȠȍȍ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȍ
— ǶȚȒȘȣȊȈȑ șȍȒȘȍȚȣ! — ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȚȤ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȈ-
Ȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ țȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕțȦ ȌȈȓȤ ȗȘȍȊȖș-
ȝȖȌȕȖ ȔȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȚțșȒȓȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȖșțȕțȓ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȔȈȝȈȓ ȍȦ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǶȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈȔțȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȟȚȖȉ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚșȦ-
ȌȈ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ǶȚȟȈȧȕȐȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȔ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȒȖȔ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ — ȅȚȈ ȔȍȘȏ-
ȒȈȧ ȔȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ Ȉ ȟȖȘȚ! DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ
ȋȖȓȖȊț
dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȗțȟȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȐȕțȓ ȘȖȚ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȕȈ
ȒȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȔȐșș DzȘȖȟȍ. ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȞȊȍȚ ȊȖȓȖș ȕȍ-
ȒȘȈșȐȊȖșȚȤ ȝțȌȖȉț ȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȖȕȈ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ

ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȚȍȔ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ șȝȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ț ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ
ǷȖȒțȌȈ dzȍȗșȐțș șȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȊȖȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ
Ȋ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌ-
ȒȈ ǪȏȊȖȌ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ȘȧȉȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȔȐșș
DzȘȖȟȍ Ȉ șțȌȍȉȕȣȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ș ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȗțȚȕȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ Ƕȕ ȏȈȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓȐȊȹȕȖȕȐȒȖȋȖȊȕȍȔȕȍȕȈȠȍȓ
— ǴȖȓȖȌȟȈȋȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓ-
ȓȐȕȖȑș — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ, —
ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȗȘȖȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ

286
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȠȞȓȠȪȭ
ǺǶǸ ǰ ǽǼǶǿǸǮȃ DZǾdzDZǼǾǶǼ ȅǶȅdz
— ǺȦ! — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚț ǺȖȔț ș ȗȖȓȕȍȑȠȐȔ
ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȍȔ — ǺȦ-ȚȦ-ȚȦ!
ǺȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ
ȋȖȘȕȐȟȕȖȑ ǬȎȍȕȕȐ
— ȅȚȖ Țȣ ȖȚ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊ ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȒ
— ǺȦ! — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȍȡȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ
— ǯȈȊȐȌțȍȠȤ ȉȘȈȚ — ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ǺȖȔ ȉȖȓȚȈȓ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
— ǺȦ-ȚȦ — ȖȚȟȍȒȈȕȐȓ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǺȖȔ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȊȖȌȖ-
ȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒț Ȑ ȌțȉȈșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ
ǯȈ șȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȉȖȐȔȐ
ȌȘȈȟțȕȈȔȐ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȊȕțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
— Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ" — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȊȣȊȍȌȧ
ǩȤȦȚȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȍȕȣ Ȑ șȖȔȒȕțȊ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȖȉȠȐȊȒț
— Ƕȕ ȘțȋȈȍȚșȧ ǴȐȒ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǺȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ
țȋȖȡȈȚȤ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ. — ǬȍȕȤ-ȌȍȕȤșȒȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ șȓȣȠț ȖȌȕȐ
ȐȏȌȍȊȒȐ ǹȐȌȐȠȤ ȚțȚ Ȋ ȚȘțȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȍȕȤ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ Ȗȕ Țȍȉȧ
ȖȉȏȣȊȈȍȚ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ
— ǺȦ-ȚȦ-ȚȦ! — ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ
— ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ǪȐȌȐȠȤ — ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ǺȖȔ ȉȘȖșȈȧșȤ
ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ș țȌȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ
ǩțȌȤ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ țȟȍȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȗȕ șȘȈȏț
ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ ȉțȒȊȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȘȍȟȐ Ȑ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȚȖȔ ȗȖ-ȓȈȚȣȕȐ Ȗ
ȗȚȐȟȤȍȔ Ȑ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȓșȧ ȌȊț-
Ȕȧ țȌȈȘȈȔȐ ȚțȔȈȒȈ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐȔȐ ǺȖȔȈ ȖȚ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓȐ ȏȈȚȣȓȒȐ
— ǺȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȈȘȕȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ — Ȋȣ ȒȈȒ ȍșȚȤ
ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǪȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȈ ȗȖȌȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȐȚ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚȈ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ Ȋ ȖȉȈ țȝȈ ȧ ș ǩȤȦȚȐ ȖȚ-

287
ȗȘȈȊȓȧȦșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȐȔȒț ǿȐȟȍ. ǪȍșȤ ȕȈȠ șȖȦȏ țȎȍ ȖȗȖȊȍȡȍȕ
DzȖȓȐ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȚșȧ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍșȚȐ ȇ țșȚȈȕȖȊ-
ȓȦ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒ Ȑ ȉȍȘț ș șȖȉȖȑ ȉȈȚȈȘȍȦ
— ǴȐȒ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȐ ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș —
Ƕȕ țȒȖȒȖȠȐȚ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐ!
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȚțȠȐȓ ȚȘțȉȒț țșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȕȐȠȍ ȋȌȍ
ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȈșȤ șȚȖȘȖȎȍȊȈȧ ȉțȌȒȈ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȐȍȔ-
ȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǩȤȦȚȐ ȗȖ șȚȍȕȈȔ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ
©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȒȈȒ țȉȐȚȣȍ ȗȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȖȍȔ ǵȐ
ȖȌȐȕ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȔȍȘȚȊȣȑ șȍȏȖȕ șȚȍȕ ȍȋȖ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ǬȈȎȍ ȒȕȧȏȤ ǼȍȖȜȈȕ ǶȉȖ-
ȓȖȕȒȐȕ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ ș ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȊȐȏȐȚȖȔ Ȓ ȕȖȊȖȔț Ȉȓ-
ȎȐȘșȒȖȔț ȉȍȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȒȓȖȕȐȚȤ Ȓ ȖȚȒȘȣ-
ȚȖȔț ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȧ ș
ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȕȈ ȈȓȎȐȘșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈȗȈȌȒȐ Șțș-
șȒȖȋȖ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ ǫȖȋȖȓȧ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȖ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐ-
Ȟȍ Ȑ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ ȌȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ȉȍȏ ȕȖȔȍȘȈ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔțȦ ȗȖȓȖșȒț Ȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈȧ ȐȏȕțȚ-
ȘȐ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ǺȖȔ Ȑ ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ ǿȐȟȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȍȑ ȟȍȔ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
ǹȓȖȑ ȗȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ ȍȌȊȈ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȒțȘșȈ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘȈ ȕȐȚȖȟȒȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ǴȐȒ șȖȘȊȈȓ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȔȍȠȍȒ ȜȈ-
ȉȐȖȕȐȚȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȍ
— ǹȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ! — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
ǴȐȒ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ Ƕȕ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ȓȦȒ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȞț Ȑ ȗȖȔȈȕȐȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǩȤȦ-
ȚȐ
— ǷȍșȐȒ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ — Țȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
Șȍȑș ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ǵȈȑȌȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȈȝȕȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ șȓȣȠȐȠȤ
Ƕȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȋȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǩȤȦȚȐ Ȓ ȊȍȡȈȔ Ȑ țȋȓȈȔ,
ȋȌȍ ȔȖȋ ȍȡȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈȗȈȝ ǿȐȟȍ Ȑ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȓ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȦ. ǵȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ șȖȑȚȐ ȚțȌȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȦ Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚț Ȑ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȟȐȒț
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȐȔ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ — ǵȍ ȊȈ-
ȓȧȑȚȍ ȌțȘȈȒȈ

288
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ ǴȐȒ — ș ȎȈȘȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȖȉȈ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȐȔ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ Ȋ ȓȦȒȍ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ
ȌȖȎȐȌȈȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȌȣȠȈ Ȑ ȊȣșțȕțȊ ȧȏȣȒ ǶȕȐ
ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȚȍȔȒȈȝ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȋȖ șȚțȗȍȕȟȈȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ȊȣȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȓȐȚȈȔȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȏȈșȊȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȘțȟȕȖȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ǩȤȦ-
ȚȐ ȏȈ ȖȠȍȑȕȐȒ ǩȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ șȕȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȈ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚțȕȕȍȓȤ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȘȈșȠȐ-
ȘȧȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȕȐȠț ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȖȋȈ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȚȒȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȐȏȌȈȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȘȍȓȤș ǷȖ ȚțȕȕȍȓȦ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȖȌȕȖȒȖȓȍȑȕȈȧ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȈ
ǴȐȒ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȓ ȘȍȓȤș ȘȈșșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȋȈȑȒȐ ȊȐȕȚȣ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒȐ ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȈȧ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ! ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ
țȎȍ ȉȍȏ ȔȈȓȖȋȖ ȗȖȓ-Ȍȕȧ Ȉ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȚȍȔȕȍȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ Ȍȣ-
ȘȈ Țțȕȕȍȓȧ țȝȖȌȧȡȈȧ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȈȋȖȕ Ȑ ǴȐȕ Ȑ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȣ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȘȖȉȓȍȕȣ
ǪȣȉȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ șȐȓ Ȓ ȌȍșȧȚȖȔț ȟȈșț ȗțȚȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
ȏȈȓȍȏ Ȋ ȕȐȠț ȌȖșȚȈȓ ȒțșȖȒ ȝȓȍȉȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȍȌț ǩȤȦȚȐ
ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȈȧ țșȍȓȈșȤ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȘȚȧ ȝȊȖș-
ȚȖȔ Ȑ ȓȖȊȧ ȒțșȒȐ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
— Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ țȎȍ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ǩȤȦȚȐ — ȏȈȌțȔ-
ȟȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȐȒ — ǺȈȒȐȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȚțȕȕȍȓȤ șȗȘȖșȚȈ
ȕȍ șȚȘȖȧȚ Ǵȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȖȝȖȚȐȔșȧ ȏȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȏȊȍȘȍȔ
ǷȖȍȊ Ȑ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȊ ȖȕȐ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǶȌȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ
ȗțȚȐ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȖ țȚȖȔȓȧȚȤ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȧ ȌȖ ȌțȘȕȖȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ
Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȚțȕȕȍȓȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȒȖ-
ȓȍȧ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȉȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ǩȤȦȚȐ ȖȗȍȘȍȌȐȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊț ș țȔȕȣȔ ȏȈȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ƕȕ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈ
ȕȍȑDzȈȒȖȊȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ
țȊȐȌȈȓ șȖȉȈȒț ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȒȐȌȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȕȈ șȚȍȕț ȗȖȊȐȏȋȐȊȈȦ-
ȡțȦ Ȑ ȔȈȠțȡțȦ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȗȖ-

289
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȍ ȗȖȎȈȚȐȍ ȟȤȍȑ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȑ
ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȉȓȐȏȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǸȈȌ ȊȈȔ ȕȍșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖ șȥȘ ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ
ǴȐȒ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȐșȒȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȠȍȋȖ ȥȚȐ
șȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ șȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ Ȋ șȚȍȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ ȌȓȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȈȘȠȐȕȈ ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȊȖȊșȍ
Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ ǩȤȦȚȐ Ȗȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȘ-
șȚȐȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȊșȒȓȖȒȖȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȓș-
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȍ
— ȇ Ȋ ȗȓȍȕț șȥȘ ǯȈȗȍȘȚ Ȋ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ǻȔȖȓȧȦ
ȊȈș ȊșȍȔȐ ȉȖȋȈȔȐ șȥȘ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȌȣȘț Ȋȣȕțȓ ȓȖȔ Ȑ ș ȗȖȓ-
ȟȈșȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȈȔȐ ǶșȊȖȉȖȌȐȊ ȖȌȐȕ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ-
șȧ ȘȈșȠȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓ ȌȣȘȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟ-
ȕȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ
ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ
— ǻȜ! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚțȕȕȍȓȤ
— ǩȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȍȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ǩȖȉ ǬȘțȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ-
șȈȝ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȈȟȍȉȕȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ǹȗȈ-
șȐȉȖ ȊȈȔ șȥȘ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȖȉȈȒȍ! ȇ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș
— dzȈȌȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȊ șȊȖȍ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȤȖȕȈ — Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗ ǬȘțȒȍ DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
— ǴȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒ ȗȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȖȚȒȖȗȈȊȠȐȑ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȘșȚȐȍ
ǴȐȒ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǬȘțȒȈ Ȗȟț-
ȚȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȍȋȖ șȖȉȈȒȐ
— ǰȌȍȔȚȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ dzȍȗșȐțșț ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ — Ȕȣ Ȋ ȗȖȋȖȕȍ ȏȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȍȔ ǪȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ Ȗș-
ȚȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ țșȐȓȐȚȤ ȕȈȠț ȗȈȘȚȐȦ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȖȉȟȐșȚȐȓ ȜȈȓȌȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜșȒȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȝȖȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȔ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ
Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ țȌȈȟȕȍȍ
ǶȕȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚțȕȕȍȓȦ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȧșȤ
ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȍȟȒȈȔȐ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȑ ȗȖȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ Ȑ ȕȍ șȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ

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Ȑ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ țȔȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȏȘȈȟ-
ȒȈȔȐ
ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȠȈȋȖȊ șȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȗȕțȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȒȖȓȍȦ ǵȈ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȓțȗț Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȐȓ Ȗȉȍ
șȚȍȕȣ ș ȗȘȈȊȖȑ Ȑ ș ȓȍȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȡȍȚȕȣȔȐ Ȋ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȡȍȓȍȑ ȕȐ șȒȊȈȎȐȕ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȋȖ ȗȈ șȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȋ ȌȍȗȖ ȐȓȐ ȋȈȘȈȎ
— DzțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȟȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ șȍȉȧ
— ǹȥȘ ȗȖȒȈ Ȋȣ șȐȌȍȓȐ ț șȊȖȍȑ ȓȈȏȍȑȒȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ
ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȚțȚ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ?
— ǵȐ ȏȊțȒȈ ȕȐ ȠȖȘȖȝȈ ȕȐ ȠȍȓȍșȚȈ! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ dzȍȗ-
șȐțș — dzȈȑ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȊȍșȚȤȦ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
ǭȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȑ ț ȕȐȝ ȗȖȌȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȖȋȐ ǯȈȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ
ȕȐȠț ǴȐȒ Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȔȐȘȕȖ ȏȈșȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȈȧ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȒȈȘȈțȓȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȉȍȋȈȧ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȚțȕȕȍȓȦ
ǷȘȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ǩȍȋȖȔ — șȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț Ȑ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒ ȉȍȏ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȑȠȍȑ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ȏȈșȍȔȍȕȐȓ ȏȈ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȖȔ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ
ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ
DzȖȓȍȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ǴȐȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȋ
șȚȍȕȈȝ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȏȊțȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȗțșȚȖȚț ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ
— Ǵȣ ȖȗțșȒȈȍȔșȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ! — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȚțȕȕȍȓȤ ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȒȘțȚȖ șȗțșȒȈȓȈșȤ
ȊȕȐȏ ǹȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ șȖȟȐȚȤșȧ ȊȖȌȈ ǶȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ Țțȕȕȍȓȧ șȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ țȎȍ Ȑ țȎȍ ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ
ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȌȣȘț ǩȤȦȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ
ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȖȓȏȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ șȚȈȓ
ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȓȏȚȐ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȍȦ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȖȚȌțȊȈȧșȤ,
ȊȚȐșȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȣȘț Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ǴȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȞȐ-
ȓȐȕȌȘȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȋȘȍȚȣȔȐ ǬȖ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȐȚȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ǪȌȘțȋ șȖȉȈȒȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ
ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȗț-
ȠȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȧȌȘȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȣ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈ ȒțȌȈ-

291
ȚȖ ȊȕȐȏ Ȉ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ șȖ
șȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȐȔ ȏȊțȒȖȔ
ǷȘȐ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȐ Ȑȝ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȤȟȍșȒȐȑ
șȚȖȕ. ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș Ȗȡț-
ȗȈȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȖȉȈ ȖȡțȗȈȓȐ șȖȉȈȒț — ȞȍȓȍȝȖȕȤȒȐ
— DzȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ" — Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ
— ȇ! — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ țȋȓț ȌȖ ȎțȚȒȖșȚȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȐ dzȍȗșȐțș ȕȐ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȅȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑ
ǩȤȦȚȐ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ǺȐȕșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȏȈșȊȍȚȐȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ țȘȖȕȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ș ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓ
— ǩȐșȒ! ǬȘțȎȐȡȍ!
— ǴȐȒ ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș!
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȖȉȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȋ șȍȉȧ
Ȑ șȔȖȋȓȐ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȣ ǺȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȖȉȖȏȘȍȓ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȖȉȘȖȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǴȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ Ȑ ȕȈȑȌȧ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȒȈȌȒț ș șțȝȈȘȧȔȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ
ȉȍȏȔȧȚȍȎȕȖ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȍ
— Ǵȣ ȕȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȍª — ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǩȐșȒ — ț Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȣ Ȗȉȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ ȕȖ ȗȖ șȟȈșȚȤȦ țȎȍ șȘȈ-
șȚȈȦȚșȧ Ǻȣ ȊȣȓȖȊȐȓ Ȑȏ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ȔȖȍ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍ"
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ șȘȈȏț — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȒ
— Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ
ǩȐșȒ ȊȒȘȈȚȞȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȔ țȎȍ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȌȕȍȊȕȐȒȈ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ
— Ǫ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȣ ȔȖȐ șȖȟ-
Țȍȕȣ ȇ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓ ȉțȚȣȓȒț Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȕȖ ȊȚȧȕțȓȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋ ȊȖȘȖȕȒț ȏȈȒȘțȚȐȓȖ ȗȖ
ȏțȉȤȧȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȔ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ ȧ ǩȐșȒ
ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȖȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȓȖ ȉȣ Ȑȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț
ǬȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȟțȌȖȔ ȧ ȏȈȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȏȈ șȚȍȘȎȍȕȤ Ȑ ȉȣȓ
șȉȘȖȠȍȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ țȋȖȓ ș ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ǭȕȧ ȚȘȐ ȧ
ȐșȚȍȒȈȓ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȍȚȈ ǸȈȏȈ ȌȊȈ
ȚțȚ ȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȔȐȔȖ ȗȘȖȠȔȣȋȐȊȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖ
șȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊȠȐȑ ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ Ȑȏ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȈ ȊȣșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȏȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȕȣ ȊȣșȖșȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȧȏȊȣ

ȕȈȠȓȈ șțȝȈȘȐ Ȑ ȊȖȌț ȗȘȐȚȈȡȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șțȝȈȘȐ — Ȋ ȏț-
ȉȈȝ Ȉ ȊȖȌț — ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǵȍ ȉțȌȤ ȚȈȒ ȚȍȔȕȖ ȧ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȍȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȇ
ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓ ȓȖșȒțȚ ȖȚ ȘțȉȈȝȐ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ
©ǩȐșȒ. ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª
Ȑ ȕȈȊȧȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȓȖșȒțȚ ȕȈ ȓȈȗț ǹ ȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȔȖȧ
ȗȖȗȘȈȊȒȈ ǴȐȒ! ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȟȒȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ
ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ș ȊȖȘȖȕȒȖȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȓȦȟȈȚȤșȧ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓȈșȤ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ
Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ Ȋ ȌȣȘț ǬȈ ǴȐȒ ȧ ȗȘȖȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ ȏȈȊȣȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȊȍșȤ
ȕȈȠ Șȍȑș ȊȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȗȈȓțȉȖȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǴȐȒ
— ǶȕȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȈȔ ȚȊȖȑ ȓȖșȒțȚ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȕȣ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ
ȗȖȖȝȖȚȐȔșȧ ȕȈ ǿȐȟȍ!
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȚȈȔ ǿȐȟȍ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǩȐșȒ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ
ȌȘȖȋȕțȓ — ȗȖȔȧȕȐ ȔȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ǴȐȒ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȕȍ
ȒȚȖ ȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȣȎȐȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘ
— ǵț ȐȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțș ș ȚȖȘ-
ȟȈȡȐȔ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ șțȝȈȘȍȔ — ȇ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȍȟȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ
ȔȖȐ ȇ șȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȜȈȒȚȣ ǷȈȘȐ ȕȈ șȚȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ șȖȉȈȒȈ șțȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȊȐȏȋȕțȓȈ ǷȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȘȐȚȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȌȘȖ-
ȋȈȕȐȧ ȊȍșȤ Ȑȝ ȚȈȑȕȐȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȍȘȕȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ.
— «ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈ» ȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ Ǵȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȗȓȣȓȐ — ȋȖȘȍșȚȕȖ
ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ǩȐșȒ
ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȐ ȚȘȖȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȖȉȈȒȖȑ ȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȧ ȒțȌȈ — ȕȈȊȍȘȝț Ȋ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȒȈȦȚ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȣª ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ DzȘȖȕȠȚȈȌȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ Ȑ
ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș — ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǺțșȒ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ șȗȈșȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȔ ǬȘțȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐ-
ȊȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ.

293
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȥȓȠȐȓȞȠȎȭ
Ǹ ǽǾǶǯȉȀǶȌ ȅǮǿǼǰ
ǹȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘț ǹȗȍȘȊȈ Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ
ȋȓȈȏȈ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȘȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȖȑ șȗȈșȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȔ ȖȚ ȗȣȚȒȐ ǵȐ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȧȏȈ-
ȕȣ Ǫ ȖȒȕȈ ȓȐȓșȧ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ ǵȖ ȕȍȚ șȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ țȚȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǷȖșȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȊșȚȈȚȤ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ — ȧ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȇ ȚȈȒ șȓȈȉ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȖȗȍȘȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȘțȒȈ ȍȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȐȕȒȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐșȤ ȚȡȍȚȕȣȔȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț — ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȍȌȊȈ șȓȣȠȕȖ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȐȚ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖșȓȍ ȔȐȕțȚȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ
— ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
— Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ țȔȘȍȔ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘ — ȝȖȚȧ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐ șȚȖȓȤ
ȗȖȥȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ șȊȍȚ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȐȚȍ!
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȓȈȉȍȍȚ ȖȚ ȏȈȚȘȈȟȍȕȕȣȝ țșȐȓȐȑ
— ȇ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȜȈȠȐșȚ ȧ ȊȈȠ ȍȌȐȕȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒ
— ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ —
ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ țȉȐȓ ȔȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȚȡȍȚȕțȦ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȖȚȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȍȍ ȡȍȒȐ ȗȖȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȒȈșȈȓșȧ
ȍȋȖ ȓȉȈ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ șȖȏȕȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ

294
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȉȌțȔȈȚȤ țșȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȍ ȐȔ șȓȖȊȈ
ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȠțȘȠȈȡȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȖȓȖȟȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȟȤȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ Ǫ ȗȖȝȖȌ-
Ȓȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȓȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȓȖ Ȋ ȎȐȓȈȝ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȊȐ ǹȓȈȉȣȍ ȉȍȏ-
ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ș șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțȝȠȐ-
ȔȐ șȖȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȚȍȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍ-
ȘȖȔ ǹȊȍȚ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ
ș ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȔȐ țȕȣȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȤȒȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȏ șȗȐȘȚȈ
— Ǩ-Ȉ! — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
ǫȖȓȖș ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ǨȘȚțȘ țȏȕȈȓ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȡȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— Ǵȣ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ șȐȕȤȖȘ ǵȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖ-
ȕȍșȓȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȗȖȚȍȘȦ ǼȘȈȕșțȈ țȉȐȚ ǨȕȚȍș șȝȊȈȟȍȕ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȍȊȐȒȈȔȐ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ"
— ǪȍȍȘ! — ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȓȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȔȈșȒȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȔț ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȑ ȊȍȍȘ
țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȍȔȣȑ ȉȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȦȋȈ Ȑ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȕȍȑȒț
— ǪȍȍȘ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȧ
ȐȋȘțȠȒț ȕȈȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȋȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ — ȘȈȏ-ȌȊȈ-
ȚȘȐ-ȟȍȚȣȘȍ
ǺȐȝȐȍ ȒȖȓȣȝȈȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȓȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕțȦ ȌțȘȕȖȚț Ƕȕ țșȗȍȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ
ȒȈȒ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȍȍ ȌȐȒȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕțȦ ȐȋȘțȠȒț
Ǩ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȍȍȘȈ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȟȈȡȍ Ȑ ȟȈ-
ȡȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȐșȤ ȜȖșȜȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ
șȓȈȉȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȘțȎȐȓȐșȤ ȔțșȒțȓȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ șȚȈȓȤȕȣ-
ȔȐ Ȑȏ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȋțȉ șȖ șȊȐșȚȖȔ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ
— ȀȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ǴȐȋ — Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ țȚȘȈȟȍȕȖ ǷȈȔȧȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȈ ǪȖȓȧ Ȋ ȚȐșȒȈȝ ȟțȎȖȑ ȊȖȓȐ DzȈȒ șȖȔȕȈȔ-
ȉțȓȈ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ș ȗȖȓȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ
ȐȌȍȚ Ȓ șȚȖȓț Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
ǹ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȒȈȔȐ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȗȖșȓțȠ-

ȕȈȧ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȍȔț,
Ȑ ș ȚȍȔȐ Ȏȍ ȎȍșȚȈȔȐ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȐȌȍȚ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
— Ǫȣ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȈȌȈȓȐ Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ — ȖȚȟȍȒȈ-
ȕȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ — ǶȚȒȓȖȕȧȍȚȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ǿȈșȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ ǷȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ ǪȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȋȣ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȍ ȟȈșȣ Ȋ ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȒȖ-
ȔȐșșȈȘȈȔ Ȓ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ǷȍȚȘȖșȖȊȍȚȈ
— ǬȈ — ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ.
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȚȍ ȘȍȟȤ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋȍ șȚȈȊȐ-
Țȍ ȟȈșȣ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȏȈȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȍȚȍșȤ șȚȖȧȚȤ
ȊȖȏȓȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȊȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȐ
șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȖȉȖȐȔ ȊȍȘȕȍȚșȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋȣ
Ȑ ȕȍ șȌȊȐȕȍȚȍșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǶȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ Ƕȕ
ȊȏȔȈȝȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ șȚȖȧȚȤ ț șȚȖ-
ȓȈ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ țȓȣȉȈ-
ȓȈșȤ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȒȈȒ
ȊȌȘțȋ șȕȈȘțȎȐ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍș-
ȒȐȔ șȚțȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ǩȈȘȜțș
— ǬȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȧ Șț-
ȒȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘț Ȑ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȔ ȊȈȔ șȖȟțȊ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ș ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȕȐȍȔ
Ǫșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȚ ȕȈ ȌȖȗȘȖșȍ ȒȈȒ țȉȐȚȣȍ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ — ȊȧȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
— ȇ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȔȧȋȒȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȈȘȜțș — ȖȕȐ
ȊȈș ȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȔ ȏȈȔțȟȐȓȐ ǵȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȊȈș țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȖȚȕȖ-
șȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ Ǵȣ ȖȉȢȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌȣ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȐ ǹțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȔ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ǪȖȖȉȡȍ Ȕȣ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȍȔ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȞȍȓȐ ȗȘȍ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȗșȐȝȖȗȈȚȣ ǬȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ
Ƕȕ șȍȘȌȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓșȧ ș ȖȉȖȐȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ Ȋșȍ Ȋ Țȍȝ Ȏȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ ț ȗȐșȤȔȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ǿȈșȣ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȓȐ ǬȍȕȤ ȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘ Ǩ ȚȖȚ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ șȚȖȧȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȣȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ

297
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȝȭȠȎȭ
ǵǮǿdzDzǮǻǶdz ǽdzȀǾǼǿǼǰdzȀǮ
ǩȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȕȐȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓȖșȤ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȍ ȍȓȐ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ ǵȖ ȕȐ ȋȖȓȖȌ ȕȐ ȎȈȎȌȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ. ǻȚȘȖȔ ȗȖ Țȍȓț Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ
ȚȘȍȗȍȚ ȖȉȈ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȓ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ Ȑ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚțȒ
— ǪȖȑȌȐȚȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖ-
ȈȘȔȍȑȞȍȊ
— ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȈ șȒȊȍȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ — Ȕȣ ȊȍȏȍȔ ȍȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȍ
ǪȈȔ ȗȖȘȈ ȐȚȚȐ ȟȚȖȉ ȗȖșȗȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȉȐ-
ȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȗȐșȤȔȖ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ Ȑȝ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț
— ǶȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǩȈȘȜțșȈ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ Ȋȏȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț ȗȖȔȖȋ Ȏȍȕȍ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ
ȘțȒț Ȑ ȖȉȈ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ș ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ǪȕȐȏț șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȈ ș
ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȧȡȐȒȖȔ DzȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȐ șȍ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȟȍȚȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȝ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ǵǰǴǰ. ǭȝȈȚȤ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȏȈȗȘțȌȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ
ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȣ țȓȐȞȣ șȒȊȍȘȣ ȒȘȣȠȐ ȌȖȔȖȊ ǨȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȣ ȚȖ Ȑ
ȌȍȓȖ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȐ ș ȕȍȉȈ ȓȍȚțȟȒȐ DzȘȈșȕȣȍ ȜȓȈȋȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ș ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȕȐȏȈ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȊȖȏȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ
ȕȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ Ȑ ȚțȔȉȈȝ ȖȗȖȊȍȡȈȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȔ șȖȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȐ ș
ǨȔȍȘȐȒȖȑ
ǵȐ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȐ DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȐȝ ǨȊȚȖȔȈ-
ȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȠȈȋȈȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȚȍȓȍȎȒȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȐ ȖȌ-
ȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ ǬȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȖȕȟȈȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Țțȟȍȑ
ȚȖȓȗȐȓșȧ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ șȕȧȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕț ș ȚȍȓȍȎȒȐ
Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐ ȍȍ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
— ǿȚȖ ȕȍșȍȠȤ" — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ

298
— ǴȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȣ ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȗȘȐșȓȈȓȐ — ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ Ȧȕȣȑ ȖșȒȈȓȐȊ ȏțȉȣ dzȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȈȧ ȒȖȊȘȈȔȐ ȠȓȈ
Ȋ ȗȈȘȚȍȘ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȐȚȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȋțȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ
ȒȈȒ țȓȍȑ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȣ ȕȈȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȔ
ȊȣȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȒțȓȐșȣ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ șȓȖȎȐȊ șȊȖȦ ȕȖ-
Ƞț DzȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ șȕȧȓȐ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕțȦ ȒȘȣȠȒț ȊȣȕțȓȐ țȗȈ-
ȒȖȊȈȕȕțȦ Ȋ ȜțȚȓȧȘ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț ȘȈȏȊȧȏȈȓȐ ȍȍ șȟȐșȚȐȓȐ șȚȘțȎ-
ȒȐ ȊȈȚț ȉțȔȈȋț ȍȡȍ ȊȈȚț ȍȡȍ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȓȍȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȏȈ ȘȈșȗȈȒȖȊȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȓȐ
ȟȈșȣ Ȋ ȥȉȍȕȖȊȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȍ ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ǩȈȘȜțșȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȍ-
ȋȖ Ȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț — ǹȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȖ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕȐȧ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȔȧ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȚȍ
ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȝ.
— ȇ ȊȐȎț Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ș
țȟȈșȚȐȍȔ — șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȊȖȚ ȚțȚ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊșȦ ȚȘȐȉț-
ȕț ǫȓȧȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ!
ǩȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȖȘ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȦ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ǩȈȘȜțșȖȔ
ǯȈȓȐȚȈȧ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȚȘȐȉțȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȈșȤ DzȈȎ-
ȌȖȋȖ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈ ȋȘȖȔȖȔ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȒȘȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȕȐȍȔ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȈ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ
ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȗțȘȗțȘȖȔ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖțȝȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȋȐȈȞȐȕȚȈȝ
șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȎȌȐ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒ
ǵȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȘȍȟȐ. ǩȈȘȜțș ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊț șȖ-
ȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǵȖ ȕȐ ȘȍȟȐ ȕȐ ȠțȔ ȕȐ ȔțȏȣȒȈ
ȕȐ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȕȐ ȊșȍȖȉȡȍȍ ȊȖȖȌțȠȍȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȊȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȉȍȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȚțȗȖ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǩȈȘ-
Ȝțș ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ȖȌȕȖșȓȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ
— ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȕȣ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȊșȍȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȧ ǬȖȋȖȊȖȘ
ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕ ǫȘțȗȗȣ șȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȐș-
ȓȈȓȐ ȕȈȔ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍ —ȌȖȕȍșșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ș ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȖ Țȍȓț ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȑ ȚȖȒ Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȘțȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȠȈȋȕțȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕț DzȈȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȕȈ
ȘȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ǩȈȘȜțș țșȗȍȓ ȍȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȚȤ ǬȊȈ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȧȡȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ Ǫșȧ ȏȈȓȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȘțȒȖ-

299
ȗȓȍșȒȈȧ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȘȈȏȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȚȤ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕȕȣȑ ȌȈȘ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȍ ȕȈȌ ȚȘȐȉț-
ȕȖȑ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȉȍȏ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ — Ȕȍ-
ȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ șȚȈȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊ ȉțȔȈȎȒț — ǺȖȑ
ȟȈșȚȐ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ
Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȓȐȞț ǷȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ țȗȖȘ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȗȋȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ — ȟȐȚȈȊȠȐȍ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȐ șȐȌȍȓ dzȍȕȐȕ
— ǶȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ — Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ǷȖ ȓȐȞȈȔ Ȋșȍȝ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐȝ-
șȧ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ
ȟȈșȈȔ ȖȡțȗȤȦ ȖȚȣșȒȐȊȈȧ Ȑȝ ȏȈȊȖȌ
Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȊȖȞȈȘȐȓȖșȤ ȋȘȖȉȖȊȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ
ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ — ȘȈȏ ȌȊȈ ȚȘȐ — șțȝȖȑ
ȚȘȍșȒ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ ȏȈȓȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍșȣȗȈȕȐȍ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȉȐșȍȘȈ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȋȓȈȏȈ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ ȘȈș-
ȠȐȘȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȋȓȧ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕț ș țȎȈșȖȔ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȐ
ȘȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȐȒȈ ȌȍȘȕțȓȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȍȌȖ-
șȚȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ
Ȉ ȔțșȒțȓȣ Ȑȝ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȓȐȚȣȍ șȊȐȕȞȖȔ Ǩ ȟȈșȣ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț ȚȍȔ ȐȏȌȈȓȐ ȕȍȊȕȧȚȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȏȓȐșȤ ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ Ȋȣ-
ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȒȘțȋȓȣȑ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍșȓȐ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȏȈȓț ȧșȕȣȔ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȡȍȓȒȈȕȐȍ ȒȓȦȟȈ Ȋ ȏȈȔȒȍ
«ǵǭ BEǸȄ ǩǶǫǨǿǨǴ ǰ ǬǨǸȃ ǷǸǰǵǶǹȇȁǰǴ»
Ǫșȧ ȏȈȓȈ ȝȓȣȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȚȘȐȉțȕȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȖȘȒȍșȚ-
ȘȖȔ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȖșȒȈȒȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȖȊ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" ǷȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ ǹȗȈșȈȑȚȍ ȊȖȎȌȍȑ ǵȍ șȖȏ-
ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȕȐȒȐ
ǺȣșȧȟȍȋȖȓȖșȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȚȍȈȚȘ ǵȖ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȖȑ
ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȘȍȏȈȓ Ȑȝ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ ȚȐȠȐȕț
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ǷȖ ȔȍșȚȈȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ
DzȘțȋȓȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ǫșȍ șȐȌȍȊ-

300
ȠȐȍ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕȍ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǹȍȒȘȍ-
ȚȈȘȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȓȍ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ — ǿȈșȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȕȈȟȐȕȍȕȣ ȉȖȔȉȖȑ ȜȖȘȔțȓȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȣȋȘȈȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȍ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȉȣ Ȋ
ȒȓȖȟȤȧ ǵȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ Ȗȉȍȏ-
ȊȘȍȌȐȓȐ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȉȖȔȉȣ ȊȖȚ
ȥȚț ȜȖȕȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒț ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȠțȦ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȖ-
țȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȇ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȔȍȔ Ȑȝ Ȓ
șȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ
ǯȈȓ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȘțȒȖȗȓȍșȒȈȕȐȑ ǯȈșȍȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȖ șȕȖȊȈ ǰȏ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȊȝȖȌȈ
șȚțȟȈ șȈȗȖȋȈȔȐ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ Ȓț-
ȔȈȟ ǪȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șțȔȈȚȖȝȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȓȐȒȐ
ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓ Ƕȕ ȌȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȌȖ ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȚȐ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ șȖȟȕȣȔ ȉȈ-
șȖȔ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕ ș ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȍȔ!
ǷȘȖȠț șȓȖȊȈ
ǭȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȘȈȗȖȘȚȖȊȈȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȍ-
ȊȈȚȖ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȊ ȌȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ Ȓ ȒȍȗȐ
— ǺȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȦ ȌȖȕȍșȚȐ ȕȐȎȍșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȕȈ șȍȔȐ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝ șȍȑ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ ȗȖ ȏȈȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȖȑ ȉȖȕȉȍ
ȈȌșȒȖȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȅȚȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȖȕȉȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȊȣȒȈȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȊȘȖȌȍ
ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȟȒȐ ȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ ǰȕȚȍȘȕȈȞȐȖȕȈ-
ȓȣ ȕȈ ȔȈȕȍȘ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ ǪȖȚ ȐȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǰ șȐȧȦȡȐȑ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȘȈ-
ȕȍȞ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȍȔȤ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȝ
ȉȖȔȉ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ǷȍȚȘȖșȖȊȍȚȈ,
țȝȐȚȘȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȕțȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ ȗȘȧȔȍȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȕȈ
ȚȘȐȉțȕț — ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȐ ȠȚțȒȐ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȝȐȔȐȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȏȈȓȈ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ șȓȍ-
ȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕȕȣȍ Ȑȋ-
ȘțȠȒȐ ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ǽȐȔȐȒ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈ-
ȔȐ

301
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ — ǹȈȔȣȍ ȕȈ-
șȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȉȖȔȉȣ ș șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȘȣȊȟȈȚȣȔ șȖșȚȈȊȖȔ ǵȖ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȏȔ Ȑȝ Ȕȕȍ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ ǺțȚ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖȏȊȈȚȤ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȒȈ!
— ǶȉȢȧȊȓȧȦ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ,
— ȌȍȓȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȌȖ ȔȍȓȤȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȗȖ-
ȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑ ǷȖȒȈ Ȏȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȍ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ țȔȖȓȟȐȚȍ Ȗ
ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȟȚȖȉ ȕȍ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȈȕȐȒȐ ǵȍ ȏȈ-
ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ț ȕȈș șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖșȚȐ Ȑ
ȟȚȖ ȗȈȕȐȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ șȢȍȏȌ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȑ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȖȍ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
ǪȖȘȟȈ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕțȧșȤ ȚȣșȧȟȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȝȓȣȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț
— ǵȍ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȈȕȐȒȐ ȔȖȓȟȐȚȍ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
șȊȖȍȔț șȖșȍȌț Ȉ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍȕȍ Ȉ ȎȍȕȈ ȌȖȉȘȖȔț ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȔț — ȌȖ
Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȊȍșȤ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌ-
ȠȍȔ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȓȈȌȣ
— ǹȓȣȠȈȓ" — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȌȘțȋȖȔț. — ǯȈȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐ ȥȚȚȈ Ȕȣ ȉȖȔȉ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ ȗȖ Ȟȍȕȍ ȜȘȈȕȒȖ ȠȍșȚȤșȖȚ
ȠȚțȒ ȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ Ȉ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȌȈ ȏȈȔȍșȚȖ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȣ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȞțȒȈȦȚ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȗȘȐȔțșȖȊ ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ǽȈȦȚ
ȕȈȠ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȗȖȟȍȔ ȏȘȧ Ȉ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȓȐ șȈȔȐ-ȚȖ țȍȝȈȓȐ
— ǹȓȣȠȈȓȐ" — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȒȐȕȖȒțȘșȖȊ
șȊȖȍȑ șȖșȍȌȒȍ — ǯȈȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌșțȕțȓȈ ȕȈȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȖȔȉ,
Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȈ ȔȍȔȖȘȈȕȌțȔ ȉțȌȚȖ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ț ȕȐȝ ȘȈȏȊȖ-
ȌȐȔ ȈȋȐȚȈȞȐȦ ȇ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȌȖ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȘ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ șȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȐȝȕȐȍ ȓȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȌț șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȥȒȘȈȕȕȣȔ
șȐȓȈȔ"!
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǩȈȘȜțș ȌȖȎȌȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȓ
ȖȗțșȚȍȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȔ Ȑ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȝ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ țȎȈșȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ǶȞȍȗȍȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǻȎȈș ȗȍȘȍȎȐȚȣȑ ȐȔȐ Ȋ ȔȖ-
ȔȍȕȚ ȊȏȘȣȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȈ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȖ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȚȤ ȕȐ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȕȐ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȓ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ șȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȧȌȤȦ Ȉ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȒ
— ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȍȕ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȣȝ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǩȈȘȜțș
ȊȍȌȧ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȖȗțșȚȍȊȠȍȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȐșȚ-

ȘȍȗȈȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȘȊȣ ǹȖȉȍȘȐȚȍșȤ ș șȐȓȈȔȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȟȈșȖȒ Ȉ ș
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȧ ȊȈș ȖȉȖȐȝ ȏȈșȈȎț Ȋ șȈȕȈȚȖȘȐȦ!
— DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȕȈș ȊȍȌȍȚȍ" — șȓȈȉȖ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘ
— ǵȈ șȢȍȏȌ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǩȈȘȜțș — ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ
ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ Ȗ ȊȈș șȚȈȕțȚ ȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț ȟȈșȖȊ ǷȖșȐ-
ȌȐȔ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȍȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ șȊȍȚȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȊȈș ȟț-
ȚȖȟȒț ȊșȚȘȧȝȕȍȚ
ǶȕȐ șȍȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȏȈȉȣȊȠȐșȤ ȊȓȖȎȐȓȈ
ȘțȒț Ȋ ȘțȒț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȕȐȔȖȋȖ ȔțȎȈ șȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȑ ȗȈȓȤȟȐȒȐ ș
ȕȍȎȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȈ

303
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȦȓȟȠȎȭ
ǿȈdzǵDz ǽǿǶȃǶǮȀǾǼǰ
©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț Ȑ ȠȚțȘȔȈȕ DzȖȊȈȓȤ-
ȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȖȊȖȌ ȖȘȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ǷȖ ȔȖ-
șȚȒȈȔ șȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȣȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȓ ȌȖ-
ȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȕȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȝȖȚȐȚșȧ ȏȈ ȖȗȈșȕȣȔ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȣȔ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȖȔ
ǭȔț ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȊȣȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ șȕȈȉȌȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȗț-
șȒȖȔ ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȗȕ ȕȈȕȧȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋȍȏ-
ȚȐ șȍȉȧ ȕȈ șȢȍȏȌ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ
ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȝȖȌ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ǴȐ-
ȒȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ Ȑ ǩȐșȒȈ ȀȖȚȓȈȕȌȍȞ ȗȘȍȊȍșȍȓȖ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȧ ȕȈ
șȊȖȐȝ ȏȈȎȐȊȠȐȝ ȕȖȋȈȝ țȗȘȈȎȕȧȓșȧ Ȋ ȉȍȋȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȗțșȚȣȔȐ
ȉȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț Ȋ
șȚȍȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȓȦȒ ȊȚȧȕțȊȠȐȑ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ șȐ-
ȓȖȑ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȐȕȟȍȕȖ Ȓ ȗȖȓț ǴȐȒ ǩȤȦȚȐ ǩȐșȒ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȊȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȘȖȕȒț Ȉ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐ-
ȔȐ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ șțȝȈȘȐ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȖȒțȘȒȐ ȉȖȟȒȐ
ȒȈȕȈȚȣ ȠȊȈȉȘȣ Ȑ ȔțșȖȘ ǯȈȓȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȔȐ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȌȖ
ȕȖȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȋȖ
ȒȖȓȖȌȞȈ șȕȈȉȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖȚȊȍșȕȣȔȐ șȚțȗȍȕȧȔȐ ǬȍȘ-
ȎȈșȤ ȏȈ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȗȖȓȏȓȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȘȍȌȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍ-
Ȕȣȍ țȔȕȖȑ ǩȤȦȚȐ ǹȗțșȚȧ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ȕȈ
ȏȍȔȓȦ
ǶȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȗȒȖȑ șȓȈȉȖ ȏȈșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȕȍȗȖȌȈȓȍȒț ȖȚ ȋȈȊȈȕȐ ǯȌȍșȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ
ȚȊȍȘȌȖȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȟȐșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȉ ǩȐșȒ — ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȘȐ
ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȒȖȔȗȈșȈ ȠȐȘȖȚț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȚț
— ǪȏȌȖȘ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȒ — Ǵȣ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ ǪȘȍȔȍȕȐ
ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒț ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȧȠȍȚ Ȑ ȊȖȓ-
ȕțȍȚșȧ ȇ ȌȈȔ ȍȑ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȗȖȕȦȠȒț Ȑ ȗțșȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȚ
ȕȈș Ȓ ǿȐȟȍ!
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ȕȈȚȍȘ-
Țȣȑ Ȗ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȞȣ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ

304
Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȕȖșț ǩȤȦȚȐ ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȜȣȘȒȕțȓȈ ȖȡȍȚȐȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ
șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ
— ȅȑ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȒȐȌȈȧșȤ ȊșȓȍȌ
ȏȈ ȕȍȦ ǵȖ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖȊȈȚȖ. ǴȐȒ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȏȈȉȖȘț Ƕȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȓțȗț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ
ȍȋȖ ȗȍȌȈȓȤ ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȒȘȖȝȖȚȕȣȝ ȉțȒȊȣ ©Ȕ Ȕª
— ǵȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǩȐșȒ Ȕȣ șȗȈșȍȕȣ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔțȦ ȒȕȖȗȒț Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌ-
ȕȖȍ șȍȌȓȖ ȘȈșșȓȖȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȐ ȖȚȒȐȌȕȣȝ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ǩȐșȒ ȗȘȣȋ-
ȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȚȐșȕțȓ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ȉ ǴȐȒ
ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȖȔ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ șȍȌȓȖ Ƕȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ
ȗȍȌȈȓȧȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ ȔȟȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ǩȤȦȚȐ
ǶȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȈ ș ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȔȖȓȕȐȐ
ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȊȐșȚȒȐ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ȌȖ Țȍȝ
ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȌȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ țȒȘȈ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȈȜȐȠȈȔȐ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ! —- ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ǩȐșȒ — ǻȎ ȕȍ ȞȐȘȒ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȍȓȈ ȓȐ ȕȈș ǩȤȦȚȐ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧȔ"
— ǹȖȉȈȒȈ ȕȍ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȝ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǴȐȒ — ȕȈȔ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ
— ǵȍȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ dzȍȗșȐțș ȓȐȕȋȊȐ-
șȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ
ȊȣșȖȚȍ — ǬȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȍșȚȤ ȈȜȐȠȐ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕșȒȖȔ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȞȍ — șȢȍȏȌ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ
ǹȂǭǯǬ ǷǹǰǽǰǨǺǸǶǪ
ǶǺDzǸȃǺǰǭ
1. ǷȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȟȐ
2. ǬȖȒȓȈȌ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǩȍȝȚȍȘȍȊȈ
3. ǬȖȒȓȈȌ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ.

305
ǯȌȍșȤ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ! ǵȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȐȌȐȚȍ
ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȌț ȊȈș Ȋșȍȝ
ǰ șȚȘȧȝȕțȊ ș șȍȉȧ șȚȘțȎȒȐ Ȑ ȖȗȐȓȒȐ dzȍȗșȐțș ȗȘȐȕȧȓ
ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȊ-
ȘȈȚȕȐȒț Ȑ ȚȣȟȈ ȍȔț șȊȖȐ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ — ǴȍȈ ȔȍȒțȔ ǨșșȐș-
ȚȍȕȚȈ — ș ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȗȕ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ǩȐșȒȈ Ȑ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈș-
ȚȍȘȈ.
— ǹȖȉȈȒț ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ — ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚ-
ȕȐȒ— ȐȌȐ șȦȌȈ ȗȍș ȐȌȐ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ ȗȖșȐȌȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȟțȓȈ-
ȕȍ. ǩȤȦȚȐ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȏȈȔȈȝȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȘȈȚȕȐȒț ȝȊȖșȚȖȔ Ȉ dzȍȗ-
șȐțș ȊȈȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ǩȐșȒȈ
Ȑ ǴȐȒȈ
— Ǫȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȓȐȠȕȐȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȕȍ ȉȍȏ
țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ —
ȗȖȒȈ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȖȝȖȚȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ ȧ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ șȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ǿȐȟȍ
— Ǩ ȧ — ȔȖȍȋȖ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘȈ! — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ǩȐșȒ
ǹȢȍȏȌ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȈȘȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȠȐ
ǺȘȖȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ șȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ ș ȚȖȓȗȖȑ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐ șȍȉȧ Ȓ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȑ șȊȍȚ ȏȈȓ ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȓȐȚ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ǹ ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȗȈȘ-
ȚȍȘȈ ȠȓȐ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȍ ȓȖȎȐ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ Ǫ ȗȈȘȚȍȘȍ șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȊȍșȤ ȞȊȍȚ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȗȈțȒȐ Ǫ ȒȖȘȐ-
ȌȖȘȈȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈȝ ȚȖȓȗȐȓȈșȤ țȟȈȡȈȧșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ. Ǩ ȕȈ ȥșȚ-
ȘȈȌȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȖ ȌȍȒȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȝȚȍȘȍȊ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ Ȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌț
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȏȈȓț ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȓȐȞȈ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ƞȍȗȕțȓ ȍȔț
— ǴȍȕȌ-Ȕȍșș!
— Ǵȍșș-ȔȍȕȌ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȊ
ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȊȍșȤ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȏȈȎȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȠȘȈ-
ȔȈȔȐ ȚȖȡȐȑ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȐȧȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȖ
— ǪȖȚ țȎ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟț Țȍȉȧ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ —-Ƞȍȗȕțȓ
Ȗȕ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ — ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȠȈ ȉȖȔȉȖȟȒȈ Ȑȏ-

306
ȊȍșȚȕȈȧ Țȍȉȍ ȌȘțȎȐȡȍ ǪȍșȤ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
ȟȚȖ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ǵț Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȓȖȕȖ Ȏȍ ȝȓȍȉȈȓȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ
Ǵȣ ș ȘȍȉȧȚȈȔȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȗȖȠȚțȘȔȖȊȈȓȐ Ȑȝ
— ǫȌȍ ǿȐȟȍ ǹȖȘȘȖț"
— ǻȊȐȌȐȠȤ ǴȐȒ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǹȖȘȘȖț ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȓȖȎȐ Ȍȓȧ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ
ȋȖșȚȍȑ. Dz șȊȖȍȔț ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȦ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȍȕȈȚȖȘȈ ǵȖ-
ȚȥȉȐȚȈ ș ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ ǪȍșȚȐȕȋȈțȏȈ Ȑ ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȟȐȒȖȊ Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȓȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗțșȚțȦ ȓȖȎț șȖȊȍȚșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
—ǨȥȚȖȒȚȖ"
Ǫ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔ ȘȧȌț ȗȈȘȚȍȘȈ ȘȧȌȒȖȔ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ Ȗȉ ȘțȒț șȐȌȍȓȈ
ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȗȈȘȈ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ș șȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȧȌȤȦ Ȋ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ
Ȑ ȐșȝțȌȈȊȠȈȧ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ.
ǫȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǴȐȒȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȊțȔ ȓȐȗȈȔ
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȠȍȗȕțȚȤ ǹȖȘȘȖț ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȓ ȏȈȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȓ ȖȚ ȉțȘȕȣȝ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǩȍȝȚȍȘȍȊ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȒ-
ȓȈȌ Ƕȕ ȊșȚȈȓ șȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍȔ ȓȤȊȐȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ
țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ș ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȐȕțȚ ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ
șȢȍȏȌȈ Ȋȣȕȍș Ȍȓȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȟȈȦ
șȌȊȐȕțȓ șȚțȓȤȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ:
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ Ȗ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȋȐȗȕȖȏȈ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ. ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ
șȚȖȧȓ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȥșȚȘȈȌț Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ǵȖȏȌȘȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ șțȏȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ț ȐȡȍȑȒȐ
ǭȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȚȐȝȐȍ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȐȍ ȠȈ-
ȋȐ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ șȍȌȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȓțȕȤ ȏȈȘȖșȠȍȋȖ șȕȍȎȕȖȉȍȓȖȑ ȗțȠȐ-
șȚȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȖȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȍȞ ȊȍșȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȋȖ ȒȘȖȚ-
ȒȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȐȟȒȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȏȈȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȑ Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ ȕȈȊȐșȠȐȝ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ǵȍȐș-
ȚȖȊȣȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ
ǩȐșȒ ȜȣȘȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȌȍȘȕțȓ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ȏȈ ȜȈȓȌț ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȖȌȕȈȒȖȎȍ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȋ șȍȘȌȐ-
ȚȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕ ȘȈȏȉȐȚ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕ

307
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȏȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȠȈȔȒȈȦ-
ȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȖȎȍ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǶȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
ȚțȌȈ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȐșșȈȘȣ Ȑ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȚȧȕțȊ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȊșȍȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ șȗțșȚȧ
șȍȒțȕȌț ȥȚȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌț șȚȈȓȖ
ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ǯȘȈȟȒȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘ-
ȚȖȕȈ ȘȈșȠȐȘȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȓȖȎȍ ǸțȒȐ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț — ȔȐȋ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ Ȗȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓț Ȗȕ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ
ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȖ șȚȈȒȈȕȖȔ ȊȖȌȣ ǷȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍșȚȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȡȍȚȕȣ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ
ȉȓțȎȌȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓ ȕȐ
ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ
dzȐȞȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ șȓȍȌȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ șȞȍȕȖȑ șȚȈȓȖ
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ. ǵȖ ȚȖȚ țȎȍ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȗȓȈȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ.
ǯȈșȚȍȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈ-
ȕȈ ȗȈȟȒț ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȉțȔȈȋ Ȗȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
Ȓ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȦ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȠȖȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ǸȈș-
ȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȔț ȊȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌț ȏȈȗȐșȈȓ șȍȉȍ
Ȋ ȒȕȐȎȒț ȍȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕț ȌțȘȕȖ Ȗȕ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍ Ȋ
șȐȓȈȝ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș șȌȍ-
ȓȈȍȚ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ Ȗȉ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȐȔ vertebra media sine bestialia*.
Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȚȖȓșȚȧȒ ȊȣȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȑ ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ Ƕȕ
șȚȈȓ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȗțȉȓȐȒț ȋȖ-
ȘȧȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȧș Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȐȗȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȍȒ
— dzȥȌȐ Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ — ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ — ȇ ȎȌȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȈșȈ ȊșȦ ȔȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȇ ȎȌȈȓ ȟȈșȈ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ șȔȖȋț ȐȏȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍȔ țȟȍ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȓȈșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȒ-
Țȍ Ǫșȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȑ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȓȈ-
șȚȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ȓȥȌȐ Ȑ
* ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ʌɟɩɫɢɭɫɨɦ ©ɡɜɟɪɢɧɨɣª

308
ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ Ǩ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ șțȋțȉȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȐȉȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȈȔ
șȒȈȎț ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖ
ǸȍȟȤ ȥȚȈ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ǵȖ Ȋ
ȋȖȓȖșȍ dzșȗșȐțșȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȚȖȓșȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ Ȋȕț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐ-
ȒȈ șȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȓȖȚȕȍȍ ș ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ
ǬȈȎȍ ǹȖȘȘȖț ǩȐșȒ Ȑ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǬȈȎȍ ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ șȎȈȊ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȘțȒț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ Ƞȍȗ-
ȕțȓ ȍȑ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȚȖȎȍ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǬȈȎȍ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑ-
șȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ dzȍȗșȐțșȍ ș ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȌȘțȎȍȓȦȉȐȧ
ǶȌȐȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Țȧ-
ȎȍȓȖ ȌȣȠȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȧ ȕȐ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈ
— ȇ ȕȈȟȕț ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș — ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ
ȕȈȏȈȌ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȊȘȈȟȖȔ ȧ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȒțȘȖȘȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒț ǯȌȍșȤ ȧ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ș
ȔȖȐȔ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȖȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȌȘȍȊ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȘȖȌȖȊ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈ Ƕȕ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȝȘȖ-
ȔȖȚț Ȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȉȖȓȤ Ȋ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȍ ȇ ȓȍȟȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȈș-
șȈȎȍȔ ȊȈȕȕȈȔȐ ȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȖ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒ Ǵȍȕȧ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ
ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȖ ȗȘȐȗțȝȓȖșȚȤ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȘȖȡțȗȣȊȈȊȠȈȧ-
șȧ ȊȕȐȏț ȗȖȏȊȖȕȒȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȉțȋȖȘȖȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȘȍȚȤȐȔ Ȑ
ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȔ ȘȍȉȘȈȔȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȊȠȐȍ ȔȖȍȔț ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚț ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ
ȕȐȏȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǷȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț ȧ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ
șȓțȟȈȑ ǷȘȈȒȚȐȒȈ ȔȖȧ ȘȖșȓȈ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȗȓȖȠȤ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȊȣșȠȐȝ ȒȓȈșșȖȊ Ǵȍȕȧ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȐȈȋȕȖȏ
Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗț Ȓ ȒȖȘȖȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ ȖșȖȉȈȔ ǷȘȐȍȏȎȐȍ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț
ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȣ ȓȍȟȐȓȐșȤ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȔȖȐȝ
ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȖȊ ȧ ȕȈȉȘȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧ-
ȕțȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȗțȝȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉțȋȖȘȒȈ ǹȐȔȗȚȖȔȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȖȌȐȕȈ-
ȒȖȊȣ ǩȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ Ȏȍ dzȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȋȈȓȖ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ
Ȋ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȌȊȈ ȊȣȊȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȐșȒȓȦ-

ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȗȖȚȖȔȒȖȊ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȘȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȧȊ-
ȓȧȦȚșȧ ȘȍȌȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȜȖȘȔȖȑ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȞȐȐ DzȈȒȖȑ" ǶȚȕȣȕȍ
Ȋșȧ ȔȖȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȈ ȐșȒȖȔȖȔț ȖȚȊȍȚț ǵȖ ȧ ȓȐ-
Ƞȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȒȓȐȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȔȖȐȝ ȊȣșȖȒȖ-
ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȖȊ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȓȥȌȐ Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȧ ȕȈ
ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȍȉȘȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȠȚȈȚȖȊ ȇ
ȗȖșȍȓȐȓșȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȐȕȌȍȑȞȍȊ ȇ ȐȏțȟȈȓ Ȑȝ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊșȒȐȍ ȘȖȌȣ
Ȑ ȕȈȉȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȑȞȈ ǩțȋȈșȈ ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ǷȍȘȊȖ-
ȋȖ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȐȔȗȚȖȔȈ-
ȔȐǴȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȦ șȘȍȌȐ ȐȕȌȍȑȞȍȊ
ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȚȤ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒț Ȑ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ǩțȋȈșȈ ȇ țȊȍȏ ȍȋȖ ș
șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ șȖȏȌȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȓȐȕȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȍ ȗȍȘȍȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ-
ȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ǩțȋȖȘȖȒ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ țȚȖȓȡȍȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȣȠȒȖ — Ȋ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȊȣȉȖȐȕț. ǷȓȍȟȐ ǩțȋȈșȈ ș ȒȈȎ-
ȌȣȔ ȋȖȌȖȔ ȖȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȐȎȍ ǫȖȓȖȊȈ ȍȋȖ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ
ȕȍȖȝȖȚȖȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȐȔȐ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȈȔȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȊȊȍȘȝ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȓȥȌȐ Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȘțȒȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȖ
ȊȐȌȖȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧ ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȋȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȔȐ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ țȚȖȓȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȦȚ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȚȤ ȖȉȣȟȕțȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȕȖȘȔț ǯȌȍșȤ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȈ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒț Ȑ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ
ȊȈș ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȗȉ-
Ȋȍȓ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕțȦ ȏȈȓț șȓțȠȈȊȠțȦ ȍȋȖ ș ȏȈȚȈȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍȔ,
Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕțȦ ȘțȒț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐ-
ȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ ǸțȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ
Ƕȕ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȍȍ ȒȊȍȘȝț Ȑ șȚȈȓ
șȚȧȋȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȍ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒț ǶȌȐȕ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȗȈȓȍȞ ǵȈȌ
ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ ș ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ ȊȖȏȕȍșȍȕȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕșȚȊțȦ-
ȡȍȍ ȖȏȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒțȦ ȘțȒț

310
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȟȓȒȪȚȎȭ
ȀǮǷǻǮ DzǼǸȀǼǾǮ ǹdzǽǿǶȁǿǮ
Ǫ ȏȈȓȍ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȠȖȗȖȚ țȎȈșȈ Ǫșȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȕȟȈȚțȦ ȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗțȝ-
ȠțȦ Ȋ șțșȚȈȊȈȝ ȖȔȍȘȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȞȍȗȒțȦ Ȑ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕ-
ȕțȦ.
— ȅȚȈ ȘțȒȈ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ dzȍȗșȐțș șȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȊ ȒȈȒ șȔȍȘȚȤ — ȥȚȈ ȘțȒȈ ȗȘȍȊ-
ȏȖȠȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȈȒțȦ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ Ȍȍ-
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȕȈȚțȘȍ. ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ț ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȞȈ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ!
ǸȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȊ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
DzȖȍ-ȒȚȖ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȐ Ȓ Ȑș-
ȚȍȘȐȒȍ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǩȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ șȚȈȓȐ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ǶȕȐ țȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ Șț-
Ȓț Ȑ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓ șȚȘȈȝ ǯțȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȐ șȒțȓȣ ȖȉȚȧ-
ȕțȓȐșȤ ǪȣȘȊȈȊ ȘțȒț ț dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȊȞȍȗȐȓșȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ
ǺȖȓșȚȧȒ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȚȖȕ ǬȊȈ ȘȖșȓȣȝ ȔȐ-
ȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȈ ȊȣȕȣȘȕțȊ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ ȖȚȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕȈ ȖȚ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȘȖșȚ Ȑ ȔțșȒț-
ȓȣ ȖȕȐ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ
— ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȏȈȓȈ — ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ
ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȗȈ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦ — ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȣȚȍȘȍȊ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȚ ș ȓȐȞȈ — ȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦ Ȑ ȌȖȒȖȕȟț ȅȚȖȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ — ȕȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ! Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȚȚȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȘȍȏ ș șȖȉ-
ȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȦ ȖȗȣȚȖȔ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ
ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ
ǸȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕț dzȍȗșȐțș
șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕțȦ ȠȍȊȍȓȦȘț Ȑ șȌȍȘȕțȓ ȍȍ ǯȈȓ
ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǵȈ ȔȍșȚȍ șȚȈȘȞȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ȉȐȓșȧ

311
ȧȘȒȖȘȣȎȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ș țȗȈȊȠȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȉȖȘȖ-
ȌȖȑ
— DzȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘ — ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓ ǩȐșȒ ȘȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȥșȚ-
ȘȈȌȍ — ǻȉȐȑȞȈ ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ
ǵȖ ǩȐșȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȓȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ǯȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘȈ șȎȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȑ — Ƞȍȗȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȍȔț ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ —
ǬȖȑȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȑ ȌȖ Țȍȉȧ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ dzȍȗșȐțș ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȈȘȐȒ ȕȈȏȍȔȤ ȉȍș-
șȚȘȈȠȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈ ȘȣȎȐȑ ǴȐȕțȚȈ — Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȘȣȎȍ-
ȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȈȓȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȘȦ-
ȕȍȚ ș ȉȍșȒȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ șȈȔ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ
ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȎțȚȒȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
— ǬȈȔȣ țȌȈȓȐȚȍșȤ — ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș — ǴȐȓȐȞȐȖ-
ȕȍȘȣ ȘȈȏȌȍȕȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ
ǷȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ dzȍȗșȐțșȈ ǵȖ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ țȌȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȉ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȣ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț
șȚȈȡȐȓȐ ș ǿȐȟȍ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȉȍȓȤȍ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ
ȐȔ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȖȍ ǵȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǿȐȟȍ ȕȈȒȐȕț-
ȓȐ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ
— ǷȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ ǪȖȚ ȚȈȒ ǶȉȕȈȎȐȚȍ
șȗȐȕț ȌȖ ȗȖȧșȈ!
ǴȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȣ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȠȒȈȓȐșȤ
— dzȥȌȐ Ȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ dzȍȗșȐțș șȊȖȦ ȘȍȟȤ,
— ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȟȍȔ șțȡȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȕȖȦ ȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȞȐȐ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ
ǽȍȘȌȍȘȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕ-
ȚȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȏȊȍȘȐȕȖȔț ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȔȕȖȦ ȉțȋȖȘȖȒ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȟȍȔ ȐȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȝȘȍȉȚȈ
ȅȚȖ — vertebra media sine bestialia! ȅȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȗȖȏȊȖ-
ȕȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȐ Ȉ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȐ ȒȈȒ ț ȏȊȍȘȍȑ
ǪȏȋȓȧȕȐȚȍ ȊȖȚ șȦȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǿȐȟȍ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǿȖȘȚ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"

312
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȒ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ
ȊȖȏȓȍ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ ȚȘȧșțȡȐȝșȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ — ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȍ șȥȘ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȌȍȘȕȍȠȤ ș ȚȍȓȈ
ǹȗȐȕȈ ȖȋȖȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȔ ȜțȚȓȧȘȍ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȒȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȈȠȍȓ
ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȧȎȒȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ț șȚȈȘȣȝ ȜȖȓȐȈȕ-
ȚȖȊ Ȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȑȝ ȖȚșȚȍȋȐȊȈȚȤ ǶȌȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȚȘȍ-
ȚȤȧ
— ǹȕȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȜțȚȓȧȘ!
ǴȐȓȐȞȐȖȕȍȘȣ ȘȊȈȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȣȗțșȚȐȊ ǿȐȟȍ Ǫ Țț
Ȏȍ șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȐȑ ȊȖȗȓȤ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȚȣșȧȟȐ țșȚ
ǵȈ șȚȖȓ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȏȊȍȘȤ ș ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔ ȒȈȒ ț ȒȖȠȒȐ ȝȘȍȉȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȍȕȤȒȈȝ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȍȌȊȈ
ȒȈșȈȧșȤ ȗȖȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
— ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ — ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ dzȍȗșȐțș. — ȅȚȖ
ȉȍșȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ
ǵȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȌțȠȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ǿȐȟȍ ǺȖȓȗȈ ș
ȊȖȗȓȍȔ ȠȈȘȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȔȟȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȔț ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌț ȌȖ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȋȘȖȔȖȊȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ
— ǩȤȦȚȐ!
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȗȍȘȍȘȍȏ ȉȍȋțȡȍȔț ǿȐȟȍ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
șȖȉȈȒȐ ǩȤȦȚȐ ȘȣȟȈ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȓȈ ȍȔț ȗțȚȤ ȕȖ ȚțȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖȍ ȀȍȘșȚȤ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȌȣȉȖȔ ȗȈșȚȤ
ȍȍ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ ȖșȒȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȈ ǷȘȖ-
ȝȖȌ ȉȣȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ǿȐȟȍ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
ȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȐ șȌȊȐȕțȚȤșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ
— ǺȖȚ ȌȖ ȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȉȘȍȏȋȈȓ ȌȖȚȘȖȕțȚȤșȧ ȏȊȍȘȤ ȗțșȚȤ ȔȐ-
ȕțȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘțȒ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǵȐ ȖȌȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȖșțȌȐȍ Ȋ
ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕ
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș Dz ȥșȚ-
ȘȈȌȍ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ȊȏȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ƕȕ
ȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȗțȉȓȐȒț șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȟȍȚȍ ǪȈșȐȓȖȊȣȝ ǵȖ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȑ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ
ȗȍȘȍȎȐȚȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȈ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ.

313
— ȇ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș — ȖȚȟȍȒȈ-
ȕȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȧȧ ȘțȒȖȑ ȒȐȕțȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț dzȍȗ-
șȐțșȈ — ȧ ȗȖșȓȈȕ șȦȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȖȗȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǵȖ ȧ ȉȣȓ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȗțȉȓȐȒȍ Ȑ ȧ ȠȈȘȈȝȕțȓșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȕȍȦ ȌȈȊ ȍȔț ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȋȖȕȦ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȑȔȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȉ Ȍȓȧ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐșȚȘȍȓȐȚȤ!
— ǷȖȋȖȕȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȈ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȐ ȍȔț Ȑȏ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈ ȥȗȖ-
ȝȐ Ƕȕ ȒȖȘșȐȒȈȕȍȞ ǭȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ ȗȘȐȕȞ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ ǵȖ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȍȒ Ƕȕ — ȗȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȈȗȚȍȒȈȘȤ Ǫȍș-
șȖȕ Ȑȏ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȈ ǷțȓȚțșȒȈ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȍȞ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȧȌȖȊ Ƕȕ — ȘȣȎȐȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕ ǫȘȍȋțȈȘ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȈ ©ǺȖȘȗȍȌȈª Ƕȕ — ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǽȐȏȍȘȚȖȕ
ȋȕȖȧȡȐȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȖȌ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȖȔ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȒȐ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ƕȕ — ȊșȦȌț Ǫ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈȝ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ
ȈȘȔȐȐ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȈȝ
ǭȋȖ ȔȈȋȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍȔȈ ǭȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ-
ȐșȟȐșȓȐȔȣ. Ƕȕ ȊȍȘȚȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȘȐȖȕȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȔȐ
ȜȈȠȐșȚȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȓȍȗȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȊȐȕțȦȚșȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȕȐ ȒȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ǺȘțȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȞȍȓȤȦ ǴȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȗȕ ȍșȚȤ ȏȓȖ Ȑ ȗȓȖ-
Ȍȣ ȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȏȓȖ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ țȉȐȑȞȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȕȍȑ
ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ
ǹȒȈȏȈȊ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖȠȍȓ ș ȥșȚȘȈ-
Ȍȣ ȌȖȋȖȕȧȍȔȣȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ dzȍȗșȐțșȖȔ ǪȕȐȏț Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȚȖȓ-
șȚȧȒ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȈ ȜȈȓȌȣ Ȑ ș ȎȈȘȖȔ țȗȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȈ
ȠȍȦ
— Ǻșș — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȊ
ȗȈȓȍȞ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ — ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ ǷȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȔșȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȗȉ
ȥȚȐȝ ȌȊțȝ — Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ
ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ
ǪȌȊȖȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȕȍșȓȐ Ȑȝ ȖȉȖȐȝ Ȑȏ ȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȏȊȈȓȐ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȤ țȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ șȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȠȖȜȍȘț ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȗȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌșȒȐȝ ȋȖș-
ȚȐȕȐȞ

ǴȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈȘȖȌ șȖ șȢȍȏȌȈ ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȖȎȈ ȖȗțșȚȍȓȈ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ ǹȖȘȘȖț ǩȐșȒ
ȗȖȉȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȋȈȊȈȕȤ Ȓ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȔț ȎȐȓȐȡț ǹȖȘȘȖț ǩȤȦȚȐ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȀȍȘșȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȌȣȉȖȔ
Ȉ ȝȊȖșȚ ȉȣȓ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȎȈȚ ȔȍȎȌț ȏȈȌȕȐȔȐ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ
— ǬȍȓȖ-ȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȖșȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ǴȐȒ — ȚȐȝȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ǹȖȘȘȖț — Ȑ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȊȣȗțșȚȧȚ ȕȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ-ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ǩ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȎțȚȒȖ ȕȈ ȌțȠȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ Ȑ Ȕȣ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓȐ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ
ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ ȗțȓȤȒȐ
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘ — Ȉ ȍȡȍ ȎțȚȟȍ ȉȘȈȚ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȠȒțȘȍ!

315
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȐȜȟȪȚȎȭ
ǼǯǾǮȇdzǻǻȉǷ ǴdzǻǼǻdzǻǮǰǶǿȀǻǶǸ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ Ȑ dzȍȗșȐțș ȊȕȍșȓȐ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȟȍȚț Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȝȖȌ
șȊȖȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ Ȑ șȗțșȚȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ǨȘȚțȘ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȐ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǴȖ-
ȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȊȍȒȐ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȒțȘȖȘ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ǫ Țț Ȏȍ
șȍȒțȕȌț ț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȊȣȘȊȈȓșȧ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ
— ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ — Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț
— ǶȚȍȞ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǨȘȚțȘ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧ Ȋ șȍȉȧ — Ǫȣ ȎȐ-
Ȋȣ!— ȇ ȎȐȊ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȖȐ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ
ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒț șȣȕț — ȕȖ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȊȈȔ ȔȖȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȏȈȊȍȘȐȚȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȟȚȖ șȔȍȘȚȤ
ȍȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȉȣȓȈ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȔ ȋȖȘȍȔ ȟȍȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ
ȇ ȉȣȓ Ȋ Țȍ ȌȕȐ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȍȍ țȉȐȑȞ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȗȓȍȕȍȕ ȖȉȍȏȖȘț-
Ȏȍȕ ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȍȕ țȌȈȓȍȕ Ȑȏ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȓȐȠȍȕ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
Ȑ ȘȈșșțȌȒȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȣ ǨȘȚțȘ
Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ țȕȈșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȉȓțȎ-
ȌȈȓ ȉȣ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȤșȒȐȝ ȓȍșȈȝ ȒȈȒ ȎȈȓȒȐȑ ȔȈȕȤȧȒ
— ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ — ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȐșȚȐ-
ȕț, ș țȎȈșȖȔ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǨȘȚțȘ
— ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȅȚȈ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǨȘȚțȘ — ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ țȉȐȓ ȔȈȚȤ ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȒȚȖ
țȉȐȓ ȉȣ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȊȈș ȖȉȖȐȝ — ȖȕȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȞȈ ǿȐȟȍ! ǵȖ
ȕȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ Ǫȣ ȖȉȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ
ǨȘȚțȘ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǶȚȍȞ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȉȣ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ
ȏȌȍșȤ
ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ
șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ
— ǶșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȘȍȏȒȖ

316
— ǬȈ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǨȘȚțȘ Ȑ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȧ ȕȈȠȍȓ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ ǯȌȍșȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ
ȌȍȓȖ
— Ǫȣ ȘȈșȗȘȖȗȈȋȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ — ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
șȚȈȘȐȒ — Ȋȣ șȣȕ ȒȘțȗȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȈ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ șȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȔ ȒȓȈșșȈ dzȍȗșȐțș Ȗȕ ȘȈșȗȘȖ-
ȗȈȋȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕ — ș ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ șȌȊȐ-
ȕțȓ șȍȌȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓ ȕȈ șȣȕȈ — ǽȖȘȖȠȖ șȥȘ ǶșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ǵȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ
ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȇ ȊȘȈȋ
ȔȍȓȖȌȘȈȔȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȚȤ ȊȈș ǵȖ ȧ șȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ
©ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ șȥȘª ǰ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏ Ȑ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ
ǨȘȚțȘ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȚȞț ǶȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș șȍȌȖȑ ȗȘȧȌȤȦ ȕȈ ȓȉț ȗȖ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȈ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ
— DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȚȈȒ șȥȘ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ — Ǫȣ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔț ț ȊȈș ȕȐ ȞȍȕȚȈ Ǫȣ
ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȝȐȚ-
ȘȍȞ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȟȖȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȉȍȘȐ ȍșȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȣ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ șȥȘ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǨȘȚțȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ Ȓ șțȘȖȊȖȔț șȚȈ-
ȘȐȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȏȖȘȓȐȊțȦ ȌȖ-
ȋȈȌȒț
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȍȔ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȉȍȏ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑ-
ȠȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ȖȝȈȗȒț ǪȐȊȐȈȕ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ
dzȍȗșȐțș ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ǨȘȚțȘȈ. ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ǪȐȊȐȈȕ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ Ȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț dzȍȗșȐțșț Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȊ ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȘȖȚ
ȖȉȢȧȚȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȘțȋȖȔ șȚȈ-
Șȣȑ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȒȈȠȓȧȕțȓ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȚȖȓșȚȧȒț
Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǪȐȊȐȈȕ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǨȘȚțȘ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧ Ȓ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȍȑ ȘțȒȐ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȌȍȘȕțȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ ȧ țȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȘȈȏȢȧȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǭȘȍȔȐȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘȈ
— ǹțȌȈȘȤ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȖ — ȒȈȒ ȖȚȍȞ Ȑ ȋȍ-
ȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘ ȧ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ

— ǵȖ ȧ ȈȊȚȖȘ! — ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓșȧ ȧ — ǵȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ ȒȖȕȟȈȚȤ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧ! ǿȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȟȐȚȈȦȡȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ!
— ǶȕȈ șȒȈȎȍȚ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȊȈȔ
ȕȍ țȌȈȦȚșȧ! — ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǭȘȍȔȐȧ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȉȐȓ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȖȝȖȚț ȉȘȈȚȞȣ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȘȈșȗȘȖ-
șȚȐȔșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȊȍȌȍȔ șȊȖȍ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ȌȖ ȚȖȟȒȐ

318
DZșȎȐȎ ȝȭȠȪȒȓȟȭȠ ȒȓȐȭȠȎȭ
ǿdzȀȀǼ ǽǼǹȁȅǮdzȀ ǽǾǼȄdzǻȀȉ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ șȖȉȘȈȊ ȊșȦ ȗȘȐșȓțȋț ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª
ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȘȍȟȤ Ȗȉ ȐȋȘȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ
ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȕțȦ ȍȦ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȗȖȌȟȐ-
ȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖȒȕȖ ș ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ȊȓȍȚȍȓȖ ȚțȝȓȖȍ ȧȑȞȖ
ǴȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȉȘȖȊȐ
ǵȖ ȋȕȐȓȖȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȤ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ȓȖȊȒȖ ȘȈșȗȓȦȡȐȓ
ȍȑ ȕȖș Ȉ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȧȑȞȈ ȘȈȏȔȈȓȍȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȒȐ
— ǷȖȎȈȘ! — ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐșș ǺȐȕȌȐȒ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȒȖ-
ȠȍȕȕȈȧ șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȍȔȤ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ șȉȍȎȈȓ ș ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȣ
— ǿȚȖ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȓȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȓțȋț ȕȈȝȔț-
ȘȐȊȠȐșȤ — ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍȑ ȚȖȓȗȈ ǻșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐ ȖȒ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȠȊȣȘȧȦȚșȧ ȗȘȖȊȐȏȐȍȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ!
— ǷȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ, — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȊȈȘ — ȗȘȐ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȚȐȒȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ Ȟȍȕț ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚ
— ǹȝȖȌȐ-ȒȈ ȏȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ
ǷȖȊȈȘ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȠȈȗȒț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȊȣȗȖȓ-
ȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǹȍȚȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȓȐșȚ ©ǵȤȦ-
ȐȖȘȒșȒȖȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣª Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȚȖȓȉȞȣ
— ȅȋȍ! ȅȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
ǫȓȈȏȈ ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȞȈ șțȏȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ț ȒȖȠȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȍ ȡȍ-
ȒȖȟțȚ ȏȈ țȝȖȔ ȡȍȒȐ ȌȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȞȈ ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓȐ ȋțȉȣ ȌȐȈȘ-
ȉȍȒȐȘȞȈ ȘȈșȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȚȍșȍȔȖȟȒȖȑ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȎȐȘȕȣȔ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȔ ȠȘȐȜȚȖȔ șȚȖȧȓȖ
ǨǴǭǸǰDzǨǵǾȃ
ǿǰǺǨDZǺǭ Ƕǩ ǶǺDzǸȃǺǰǰ ǯǵǨǴǭǵǰǺǶǫǶ
ǬǶDzǺǶǸǨdzǭǷǹǰǻǹǨ!!!!!!!!!!!

319
ǬǨǴȃ
ǿǰǺǨDZǺǭǵǨȀǻǫǨǯǭǺǻ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
ǴǰdzdzǰǶǵǭǸȃ
ǰǴǭȆȁǰǭǬǶǿǭǸǭDZ!!!!!!!!!!
ǪǹǺǻǷǨȆȁǰǭ Ǫ ǩǸǨDz
ǷǶDzǻǷǨDZǺǭ ǹǭǫǶǬǵȇȀǵǰDZ ǵǶǴǭǸ ! ! !
ǯǨǫdzȇǵǰǺǭ
ǪǫǨǯǭǺǻ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ǽʛ˞ ˑ˚ˈː˟ ˘ˑ˓ˑ˛ˑ ˊː˃ˈˏǡ — ˕˃ˍ ː˃˚ˋː˃ˎ˃˔˟ ˔˕˃˕˟ˢǡ — ˚˕ˑ
ˏːˑˆˋˈ ˃ˏˈ˓ˋˍ˃ː˔ˍˋˈ ˔ˈˏˈˌ˔˕˅˃ ˅ ˒ˑˆˑːˈ ˊ˃ ˒˓ˈˇˍ˃ˏˋ ˔ˑ˅ˈ˓-
˛ˈːːˑ ˊ˃˄˞˅˃ˡ˕ ˑ ˒ˑ˕ˑˏˍ˃˘Ǥ ʝˇːˋ ˋˊ ːˋ˘ ˒ˑˍ˖˒˃ˡ˕ ˔ˈ˄ˈ ˒ˈ˓-
ˆ˃ˏˈː˕˞ ˅ ˕˅ˈ˓ˇˑˌ ˖˅ˈ˓ˈːːˑ˔˕ˋǡ ˚˕ˑ ˈ˔ˎˋ ˖ ːˋ˘ ˈ˔˕˟ ˒ˈ˓ˆ˃-
ˏˈː˕ǡ ˕˃ˍ ˈ˔˕˟ ˋ ˇ˓ˈ˅ːˋˌ ˒˓ˈˇˑˍ ˊː˃ˏˈːˋ˕ˑˆˑ ˓ˑˇ˃Ǥ ʓ˓˖ˆˋˈ
˖˅ˈ˓ˢˡ˕ǡ ˚˕ˑ ˓ˑˇˋ˚ˋ ˋ˘ ˒˓ˋ˒ˎ˞ˎˋ ˅ ʏˏˈ˓ˋˍ˖ ː˃ ˒ˈ˓˅ˑˏ ˍˑ-
˓˃˄ˎˈǤ ʡ˓ˈ˕˟ˋ ˏ˚˃˕˔ˢ ˅ ʔ˅˓ˑ˒˖ ˅ ˒ˑˋ˔ˍ˃˘ ˎˑ˓ˇˑ˅ ˋ ˅ˋˍˑː˕ˑ˅Ǥ
ʜˈ ˎˋ˛ːˈˈ ˄˖ˇˈ˕ǡ ˇˉˈː˕ˎ˟ˏˈː˞ǡ ˖ˊː˃˕˟ǡ ˍ˃ˍ ˑ˄˔˕ˑˋ˕ ˇˈˎˑ ˔
ˇ˓ˈ˅ːˋˏˋ ˓ˑˇ˃ˏˋ ˅ ˏˈˇˋ˙ˋːˈǤ ʜ˃˛ ˊː˃ˏˈːˋ˕˞ˌ ˃˅˕ˑ˓ˋ˕ˈ˕ǡ
˒ˑ˚ˈ˕ː˞ˌ ˚ˎˈː ʐˑ˔˕ˑː˔ˍˑˆˑ ˖ːˋ˅ˈ˓˔ˋ˕ˈ˕˃ǡ ˇˑˍ˕ˑ˓ ʚˈ˒˔ˋ˖˔ǡ
˕ˑˎ˟ˍˑ ˚˕ˑ ˅ˈ˓ː˖˅˛ˋˌ˔ˢ ˋˊ ˒ˑˈˊˇˍˋ ˅ ʟˑ˔˔ˋˡǡ ˇ˃ˎ ː˃ˏ ˓˃-
ˊ˝ˢ˔ːˈːˋˢ ˑ ˔˅ˑˈˏ ˑ˕ˍ˓˞˕ˋˋǤ ʐ˖ˇ˖˚ˋ ˔˕˓ˑˆˑ-ː˃˖˚ː˞ˏǡ ˑːˑ
ˊ˃˕˓˖ˇːˋ˕ˈˎ˟ːˑ ˇˎˋ ˒ˑːˋˏ˃ːˋˢǡ ːˑ ˏ˃˔˕ˋ˕˞ˌ ˖˚ˈː˞ˌ ːˈ ˑ˕-
ˍ˃ˊ˃ˎ ː˃ˏ ˅ ˈˆˑ ˒ˑ˒˖ˎˢ˓ˋˊ˃˙ˋˋǤ ʓˈˎˑ ˋˇˈ˕ǡ — ˕˃ˍ ˅˞˓˃ˊˋˎ˔ˢ
ˑː ˅ ˓˃ˊˆˑ˅ˑ˓ˈ ˔ ː˃˛ˋˏ ˔ˑ˕˓˖ˇːˋˍˑˏǡ — ˑ “ˍˑː˔˕˃˕ˋ˓ˑ˅˃ːˋˋ
˅ˈ˓˕ˈ˄˓˃ ˄ˈ˔˕ˋ˃ˎˋ˃ ˅ ˒˓ˑ˙ˈ˔˔˖ˏ ˔˒ˋːˑˊ˖ˏ ˖ ˍ˓ˈ˃˕˖˓˃ ˘˖ˏ˃-
ː˃”Ǥ ʗː˃˚ˈ ˆˑ˅ˑ˓ˢǡ ˎˠˇˋ ˋ ˇˉˈː˕ˎ˟ˏˈː˞ǡ ˅˞˔˛ˋˌ ˍˎ˃˔˔ ˑ˄˓ˈ-
˚ˈː ˅ ˔˃ˏˑˏ ˄ˎˋˉ˃ˌ˛ˈˏ ˄˖ˇ˖˜ˈˏ ˒˓˞ˆ˃˕˟ ː˃ ˚ˈ˕˅ˈ˓ˈː˟ˍ˃˘
ˋ ˍ˖˛˃˕˟ǡ ːˈ ˔ˋˇˢ ˊ˃ ˔˕ˑˎˑˏǡ ˃ǡ ˏˑˉːˑ ˔ˍ˃ˊ˃˕˟ǡ ˎ˃ˍ˃ˢ ˋˊ ˄ˎˡ-

ˇˈ˙Ǥ ʠ˒˓˃˛ˋ˅˃ˡ ˢ ˅˃˔ǣ ˇˑ˒˖˔˕ˋˏˑ ˎˋ ˇˎˢ ˒ˑˇˑ˄ːˑˆˑ ˍˎ˃˔˔˃
ˋˊ˄ˋ˓˃˕ˈˎ˟ːˑˈ ˒˓˃˅ˑǫ ʜˈ˕ ˋ ːˈ˕ǡ ˇˉˈː˕ˎ˟ˏˈː˞Ǩ ʓˑˎˑˌ ˃˓ˋ-
˔˕ˑˍ˓˃˕ˋˡǨ ʞ˓ˑ˚˟ ˕˓ˑː˞ ˋ ˕ˋ˕˖ˎ˞Ǩ ʡ˖ˇ˃ ˉˈ ˈ˒ˋ˔ˍˑ˒ˑ˅ ˋ ˍ˃˓-
ˇˋː˃ˎˑ˅Ǩ ʞˈ˓ˆ˃ˏˈː˕ ˋˊ˝ˢ˕˟ ˋˊ ˅˞˔˛ˈˆˑ ˑ˄˜ˈ˔˕˅˃ ˋ ˓˃˔˒˓ˈˇˈ-
ˎˋ˕˟ ˏˈˉˇ˖ ˆ˃˔˕˓ˑːˑˏˋ˚ˈ˔ˍˋˏˋ ˏ˃ˆ˃ˊˋː˃ˏˋ ʠˑˈˇˋːˈːː˞˘
ʧ˕˃˕ˑ˅ ˇˎˋ ˔˕˓ˑˆˑ ˕ˑ˓ˆˑ˅˞˘ ˙ˈˎˈˌǨ ʡ˃ˍˑ˅˃ ˅ˑˎˢ ˏˋˎˎˋˑː-
ːˑˌ ˕ˑˎ˒˞ ˋˊ˄ˋ˓˃˕ˈˎˈˌǨǽ
ǹȍȚȚȖ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— ǮȍȕȈ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ǯȍ-
ȕȈ ǮȍȕȈ ǮȍȕȈ
ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ©ǷȈȚȘȐȞȐȈȕȣª ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȈ
— Ȋ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒȍ Ȑ ș ȗȖȔȐȌȖȘȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ
— ǮȍȕȈ — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǹȍȚȚȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ — ǯȖ-
ȊȐ ȏțȘȕȈȟȍȑ ȉȍȑ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ȝȖȌȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ș ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ
ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȊȖȑ
ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ șȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ

321
ȋǽǶǹǼDZ
Ǩ Ȋ ǴȐȌȌȓȤȚȖțȕȍ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȖȖȉȌȍȓȖȟȕȖȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȐȗȐȚ
ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ǩȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȖȘțȌțȍȚ Șț-
ȉȈȕȒȖȔ ȖȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȧ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȗȖȚȈ ǼȈȘȚțȒ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȍȚ-
șȧ șȚȘțȎȒȐ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȦȚ Țțȟȍȑ Ȉ ȋȖȓȖș ȋȐȋȈȕȚȈ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȚ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț
DzȓȍȐȔ șȚȘțȋȈȍȔ ȚȖȟȐȔ
ǪȈȔ ȎȍȕȐȝȖȊ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȐȔ —
ǬȖȟȍȘȐ ȘțȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
BeȡȐ-ȒȘȈșȖȚȒȐ
ǹȧȌȤȚȍ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȊȘȈȎȤȐ
ǹȚȈȕȤȚȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȎȍ
ǩȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȓȤȥȚȈȎȐ —
ǪȈȠȐ ȊȣșȖȚȣ.
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ-ȒȈ ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȐȒȈȥȓȤ ǺȐȕȋș-
ȔȈșȚȍȘ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊ ȘțȉȈȕȖȒ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — Țȣ ȔȈȓȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȒȘȈșȐȓ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ.
ǸȍȉȧȚȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȘȟȈȚ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȊȣȌȈȓ ȕȈȠȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȣ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
— Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȝțȌȖ ǴȐȒ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȧ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ. —
ǴȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ Ȉ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȖȘțȌȖȊȈȚȤ
Ǫȍșȍȓȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȉșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȕȈș ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ǺțȚ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ șȍȘȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ dzȖȘȐ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ǪȐȓȓȐȕȋș ȌȓȐȕȕȖȕȖșȣȑ ǵȥȌ.
ǺțȚ ȉȣȓ șȚȈȘȐȟȐȕȈ ǹȖȘȘȖț ș ȚȘțȉȕȖȑ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ǩȐșȒ ǺȖȔ Ȑ
ǪȈȕ-ǫȖȗ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȘȈȌȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
ǰ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȖȑ-ȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȖȚ ȖȉȖȑȕȖȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ Ȋ ǩȐȕȌȖȘȜȍ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȓ șȖȦȏț șțȕțȓȐ ȕȖș Ȋ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȗȖȔȈȓȒȐȊȈȑ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȌȈȊȈȊ Ȕȕȍ ȌȘț-
ȎȍșȒȐȝ ȚțȔȈȒȖȊ — ǷȘȐȒțșȐ șȊȖȑ ȉȈȉȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ — Ȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȚȧȕțȓȈ
ȗȍșȍȕȒț ǴȐȒȈ:

ǵȈ ȒțȓȈȟȤȐȝ ȒȈȌțȠȒȈȝ
ǫȍȕȍȘȈȓȖȊȣȝ ȗțȠȒȈȝ
ǬȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈȝ —
ǪșȦȌț ȕȈȠȍ ȒȓȍȑȔȖ
ǯȈ ȔȖȏȖȓȐ ȖȚȞȖȊȣ
ǯȈ ȕțȎȌț ȌȈ ȖȒȖȊȣ
ǴșȚȐȚ ȉȍȏ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
ǹȖȏȌȈȕȤȍ șȈȔȖ!
ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ
ǵȈȗȐșȈȕȖ Ȋ ȕȖȧȉȘȍ-ȧȕȊȈȘȍ
1923/1924 ȋȖȌȈ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍ

323
ǸǮǸ ȍ ǽǶǿǮǹǮ ©Ǻdzǿǿ-ǺdzǻDzª *
1. ǶȚȒȘȣȊȈȦ șȍȒȘȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ǹȍȘȌȖȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȚȤ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȚȤ ©ǬȈ
ȘȈȏȊȍ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ ȕȈȗȐȠȍȚ ȚȈȒțȦ ȊȏȌȖȘȕțȦ ȠȚțȒț ȒȈȒ “Ǵȍșș-
ǴȍȕȌ”», ȐȓȐ ©ǵț ȘȈȏȊȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȋȍ-
șȍȓțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ȒȈȒ “Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ”».
ǪȏȌȖȘȕȣȑ ȐȓȐ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ȉ
ȔȖȎȍȚ — ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȌȈȟț ȕȖ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª ȐȏȖȉȘȍ-
Țȍȕ ȊȣȌțȔȈȕ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȐȊȈȧ Ȍț-
ȠȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȊȗȐșȈȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȐ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ țȟȈșȚȐȧ ȏȈ Ȋȣȟȍ-
ȚȖȔ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȐȞ
1. ǴȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȒȐ ǴȐȘȥȓȐ
2. ǴȖȍȑ șȍșȚȘȣ dzȐȕȣ
3. ǴȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ǬȎȐȔȈ
ǻȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȑȝ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ
ǬȖȟȤ ǴȐȘȥȓȤ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ
 ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ȒȕȐ-
ȋȍ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ țȟȍȕȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ
ǶȚșȦȌȈ — ǩȤȦȚȐ
ǹȍșȚȘȈ dzȐȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ șțȌȤȉȖȑ ȠȖȚȓȈȕȌȞȈ ǩȐșȒȈ
țȔȖȓȧȓȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ
ǶȚșȦȌȈ — șȗȈșȍȕȐȍ ǩȐșȒȈ
ǴțȎ ǬȎȐȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚ Ȑ ȒȘȍșȚȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǬȎȐȔȈ
ǬȖȓȓȈȘȈ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȈȘȔȧȕȐȕȈ"
ȇ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐ ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚțȘț
Ƕȕ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓ ©ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈª
ǶȚșȦȌȈ — ǹȍȚȚȖ Ȑȏ ǬȐȈȘȉȍȒȐȘȈ
ǺȘȍȔȧ ȥȚȐȔȐ țșȚțȗȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȓȖșȤ ȌȖȗțȡȍȕȐȍ ȟț-
ȎȖȋȖ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȋ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ».
* ɇɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ Ʉɢɧɨɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɬɪɢɥɨɝɢɢ —
©Ɇɟɫɫ-Ɇɟɧɞ ɢɥɢ ɹɧɤɢ ɜ ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɟª

324
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț
DzȖȋȌȈ Ț ǹȚȍȒȓȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȒȕȐȎȒȐ ©Ǵȍșș-
ǴȍȕȌª ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȔț ǫȖșȐȏȌȈȚȖȔ —
ǵ. dz ǴȍȡȍȘȧȒȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȋȖ ©ȖȚ ȌțȠȐ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖȋȖ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȐȟȈ ǩțȝȈȘȐȕȈ ș ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȖțȔȕȖȑ ȊȍȡȐª — Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȊȗȘȖșȈȒ
Ȑ ȘȖȌȐȓ ȓȍȋȍȕȌț ȹ .
DzȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȐȔ ȟȈȑȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ©ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘª ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ ǨȓȍȒșȍȍȔ ǺȖȓșȚȣȔ
ǰȓȤȍȑ ȅȘȍȕȉțȘȋȖȔ Ȑ ǩȥȒȖȕȖȔ ǪȍȘțȓȈȔșȒȐȔ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
ȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȓȍȋȍȕȌț ȹ .
DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȐ ȏȈȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȘșȚȊȍ
©ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊ ȔȖȓȖȌȕȧȒȈª Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚ-
ȒȈȝ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖșȈȒ ȹ 3.
DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȧȊȓȧȦ Ȗ șȍȒȘȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȊȖ
ȊșȍțșȓȣȠȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉȍȘț ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȍȕȚ
I. ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª ȕȈȗȐșȈȕ ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȕȖȑ.
II. ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª — șȈȔȈȧ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ șȈȔȈȧ țȔȕȈȧ Ȑȏ
ȔȖȐȝ ȒȕȐȋ
III. ǹȍȘȌȖȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȖȠț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ-
șȧ
2 Ǫșȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ș ȍȓȐșȍȍȊșȒȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ
ȓȈȊȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȓȐșȚȈ Ȑ șȚȈȚȤȐ ǩțȝȈȘȐȕȈ
dzțȟȠȐȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ — Țȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȐȠțȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ǷȐșȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȈ-
ȒȈȏ — Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ ȋȘțȌȤȦ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȖȚ-
ȌȈȍȠȤșȍȉȧȕȖȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȍȠȤ șȍȉȧǶșȍȕȤȦȋȖȌȈ
Ȕȕȍ ȗȖșȟȈșȚȓȐȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȒȕȐȋț Ȍȓȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȈ-
ȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȈ
ǭșȚȤ ȗȖșȓȖȊȐȞȈ ©ȓȈȊȘȣ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚª Ǵȣ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȍ-
ȓȈȓȐ Ȋ ȥȗȖȝț ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔȈ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ șțȗ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȍ
ȌȈȍȚ ǵȈȔ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȍȎȍȔȍșȧȟȕȖ ȚȘȍșȒț Ȑ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ ȓȐșȚ
șȗȐȟȒȐ Ȑ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ ȓȐșȚ ȒȓȦȒȊț Ȑ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ ȓȐșȚ ǯȈȗȈșȣ
ȓȈȊȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȓȐșȚȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜț Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȈȍȒ țȎȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈ-

325
ȚȐȓșȧ Ȉ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȐ ȍȡȍ ©ȕȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȐª șțȗ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȏȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȓ-
șȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȐȔȐ ȓȈȊȘȈȔȐ
Ǫ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȧ ȗȐȠț ț ȕȈș ȉȣȓ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ șțȗ
ǷȖȌ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȖȑ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȠȐ — ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ȒțȘȐ-
ȕȣȔ ȒȓȦȊȈȔ — ȒȓȦȦȚ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȗȍȟȈȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȖ
ȕȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚșȧ ǶȚȖȌȊȐȕțȊ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț ȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȏȈȔȈȕȟȐȊȣȑ
ȜȍȓȤȍȚȖȕ ǩțȝȈȘȐȕȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ©ȕȍȌțȘȕȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȔ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȍȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ
ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
ǵȖȟȤȦ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȈȧ ȉȍșșȖȕȕȐȞȈ ǹ ǴȖȘșȒȖȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț Ƞȍȓ șȊȍȚ ȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȖȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ ǪȍȡȐ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȠȍȊȍȓȧȡȐȔȐșȧ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȚȍșȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȉȓȧ-
ȗȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ Ȑȏ ȉțȌțȈȘȈ ȒțȗȞȖȊ ǭȓȐșȍȍȊȣȝ ȌȖșȚȈȊȠȐȍ-
șȧ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊț ȖȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȖȑ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȎȐȚȐȐ ©ǬȖȔȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊª ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȠȐȘ-
ȔȈ ȟȈșȣ ȘȖȒȖȒȖ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ș ȜȐȋțȘȒȈȔȐ ȌțȉȖȊȣȝ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȖȒ
ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȋȖȉȍȓȍȕȖȊȣȑ ȌȐȊȈȕȟȐȒ
ȇ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȚȘțȌȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈȌ
ȥȚȐȔȐ ȠȚțȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒțȗȞȣ ǭȓȐșȍȍȊȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȍșȚȤ
Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȜȖȒțșȈȔȐ ǷȘțȎȐȕȣ —
ȗȐȡȈȚ ȏȈȔȒȐ — ȡȍȓȒȈȦȚ DzȘȍșȓȈ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣȚȤ ș Ȕțȏȣ-
ȒȖȑ ȠȒȈȜȣ — șȖ ȡȍȓȟȒȖȔ Ȋ ȕȖș ș ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȈȔȐ ș ȗȘȐȡȐȗȒȈȔȐ Ǫ ȗȖȓțșȕȍ ȔȐȘ ȍȝȐȌȕȣȝ ȕȈțȟȍȕȕȣȝ
ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȖȉșȚțȗȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȣșȚȘȖȐȓșȧ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ
ȗȖȝȖȌ — Ȑ țȎȍ ȊȖȊșȍ șȗȧȡȍȑ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȖȍ
ȓȐȞȖ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȧȔȣȍ ȗțȠȐșȚȣȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒț Ȋ
ȏțȉȈȝ — ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ǴȐȒȈ ǺȐȕȋșȔȈșȚȍȘȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȧ Ȋȍȡȍȑ
ǻȚȘȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȊȣȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ ǸȖȌȐȓȈșȤ
ȔȍȓȖȌȐȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȍșȍȕȒȖȑ
DzȓȍȐȔ șȚȘțȋȈȍȔ ȚȖȟȐȔ
ǪȈȔ ȎȍȕȐȝȖȊ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȐȔ
ǬȖȟȍȘȐ ȘțȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ǪȍȡȐ-ȒȘȈșȖȚȒȐ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª"
ǺȍȔȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȈȑȕțȦ
ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȕȈȌ șȖȏȌȈȕȤȧȔȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȘțȒ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ ǰȕȈȟȍ ȘȈȏȊȐ-

326
ȚȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȐȓ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚ-
ȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ
ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ Ȑȏ ȕȍȐșȟȍȘȗȈȍȔȣȝ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ-
șȚȍȑ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ — ȊȍȡȍȊȖȋȖ — ȚȘȦȒȈ.
ǯ ǶȚȒȓȐȒ ȕȈ ȐȌȍȦ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȝ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ ȘțȒț
ȘȈșȒȘȐȚȐȒȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗțȝ Ȑ ȗȘȈȝ
ǹȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȈș ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȑ ȒțȘș Ȕȍ-
ȕȧȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȒȐȕȖșȍȈȕș ȗȖ ȊȚȖȘȕȐȒȈȔ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȋȈȔ Ȑ ȗȧȚȕȐ-
ȞȈȔ" ǷȖȒȈ Ȋȣ ȕȈȗȐȠȍȚȍ ȗȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ
ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȗȐșȤȔȖȊȕȐȒ
ǶșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȋ ©ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȍª Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȓ
Țȍȉȍ ȖȚȕȍșțȚșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌț DzȈȒȐȍ ț ȊȈș ȠȈȕșȣ"
ȀțȚȕȐȒ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ
— ǷȖșȖȊȍȚțȑșȧ ș ǫȍȚȍ
ȇ șȕȧȓȈ ș ȗȖȓȒȐ ȚȖȔȐȒ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ «Und da
ist auch noch etwas rund…» ©ǰ ȚȈȔ ȍșȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȒȘțȋ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȖȍª — Ȑȏ ȗȍșȍȕȒȐ Ȗ DzȘȐșȚȍȓȤ
ȀțȚȕȐȒ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȋȓȈșȐȓ
— Ǻȍȉȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȗȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈ ș ȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ
șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȐșȤȔȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȖȉȢȧȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȔ Ȑ
ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ǬȖȓȓȈȘȖȔ
4. ǷȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ȏȈȍȔ Ȑ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ
ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȈ — ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȗȖ ǼȘȍȑȌț
ȇ ȏȈșȍȓȈ ȗȐșȈȚȤ
ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȔ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȕȐ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȐ ȜȈȉțȓȣ ȕȐ
ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ

327
ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȊȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ǴȐȒȈ ǺȐȕȋȔȈș-
ȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȍșȍȕȒȐ
Ǫ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȗȐșȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘ ȌȈȍȚ ǷȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȈȍȔ Ǫ ȒȖȕ-
Ȟȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȍȔ ȌȈȊȈȓșȧ ǷȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȌȘțȋȖȔț
ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȔȈȓțȦ ȚȖȓȐȒț ȉȍȏ
ȊȍȌȖȔȈ ǸȖȒȜȍȓȓȍȘȈ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈșȚȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈșȖȓȐȚȤ ȗȈȕșȒȖȑ ǷȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȋȓȈȊț ș ǭȘȍȔȐȐ ǸȖȒȜȍȓ-
ȓȍȘȈ ȍȋȖ șȣȕȈ ǨȘȚțȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ȅȓȐȏȈȉȍȚ Ȑ ȔȐșș
DzȓȥȘ ǪȍșșȖȕ — ȟȓȍȕȖȊ șȍȔȤȐ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȣȓ
ȉȣ ȖȚȍȞ — ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȊȘȈȟȍȉȕȈȧ ȒȖ-
ȔȐșșȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȘȖȌȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȝ
ǷȐșȈȓȈ ȧ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȐ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ
ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȑ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǯȈ ȔȖȍȑ șȗȐȕȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȐ
ȌȖȔȈȠȕȐȍ ǶȕȐ ȐȔȍȓȐ șȒȊȍȘȕțȦ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒț ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȇ ȕȈȏȓȖ Ȑ Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȧ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȌțȔȣȊȈȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȐȕȚȘȐȋȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ țșȒȖȓȤȏȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȌȖȋȈȌȖȒ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ ȖȚ șȣ-
ȡȐȒȈ Ȑ ȧ ȖȚȣșȒȈȓȈ ȔȖȍȋȖ ©ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ǭȘȍȔȐȦª Ȋ ©ȋȍȕȍ-
ȘȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȒțȘȖȘȍ ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș» ȘȖȊȕȣȔ șȟȍȚȖȔ Ȋ șȈ-
ȔțȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ
ȉȣ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȗȈ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȒț ȖȚȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȐȌțȡȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȚțȌȈ ȒțȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ
ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȔȘȈȒȖȔ ǷȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ȧ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȖȏȓȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
ȗȈȌȈȓȈ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȐȓȐ ȘțȟȒȈ ȧ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ǴȖȧ șȍșȚ-
ȘȈ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȣ ǵȖ șȈȔȖȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ,
ȟȚȖ ȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȍȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȚȘȈȠȍȕ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ
ǿȐȟȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǶȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȧ Ȋșȍ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȈ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒț DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ
ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȓȈ ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ țȓȐȏ-
ȕțȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȔȍȏȌȐȧ ǬȖȟȤ ǴȐȘȥȓȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȋțȓȧȚȤ ȗȖ DzȐȘȗȐȟȕȖȔț ȗȍȘȍțȓȒț ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȍȌȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ǿȐȟȍ ȔȖȋ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ
șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤșȧ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ ǿȐȟȍ — ȥȚȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȐȚȈ-
ȓȤȧȕșȒȖȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȚȈȓȈ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȚȤ" — șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȘțȋ

328
ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȐȔȧ ș ȔȖș-
ȒȖȊșȒȖȑ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȐ ȒțȌȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖșȣ-
ȓȈȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ
ǵȖ ȕȍșȕȖșȕȖȔț ǫȘȍȋȖȘȐȖ ǿȐȟȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȗțȋȈȚȤ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ. Ǫ șȈȕȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȋȖȌ șȗțșȚȧ ȧ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȍȒȐșȚȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ Ȕȕȍ ȓȍȊȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ǿȐȟȍȘȐȕ ȖȉȐȌȐȚșȧ" ǭȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ ǫȍȖȘȋȐȑ Ȑ
Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȉȈȉțȠȒȍ — ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȍȞ
ȇ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈ-
ȓȈ ȒȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ǿȐȟȍȘȐȕț
©ǫȍȖȘȋȐȑ ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȐȟ țȔȖȓȧȦ ȊȈș — ȕȍ ȖȉȐȎȈȑȚȍșȤª
5. ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȊȣȝȖȝȈȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ
ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȡȍȒȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǿȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȝȖȚȈȚȤ ȌȖ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȘȖȠȐȕȒȐ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖ ȖȗȣȚț
DzȈȎȌțȦ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȧ ȗȐșȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȊȣȗțșȒț ǬȍȓȖ ȌȖȠȓȖ ȌȖ
ȠȚȈȚȈ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑș ǰȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȍȘȈ ȊȣȓȍȏȓȈ ȔȐșș ȆȕȖȕȈ ǴȐȓȤ-
ȒȐ ȌȍȊȐȞȈ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȓȍȚ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȓȈțȕ-Țȍȕ-
ȕȐș Ȑ ȘȣȎȍȔ ȗȈȘȐȒȍ ȇ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȕȐȟȈȍȚ ș
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȋ șȔȍȠȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȔȖȐ șȈȔȣȍ șȊȧȚȣȍ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȈ ǭȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȊȐȒȍ ȘȈșȗȓȣȊȟȈȚȣȔ — ȥȚȖ
ȕȍ ȖȚ șȓȍȏ Ȉ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ ȇ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȒȖȓȐȒȐ ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȕȧȕȧ ǫȍȘȈ ǨȓȍȒșȍȍȊȕȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȒȘȖ-
ȗȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ șȊȧȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȑ ǶȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȧ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ șȔȍ-
ȝȈ ȏȈ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȐșȈȓȈ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ
șȗȐȕȒț șȚțȓȈ ȏȍȊȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȐȏȕȍȔȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȤ Ȋșȧ țȠȓȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȓȖȗȕțȊȠȍȍ ȧȑȞȖ Ȋ ȒȐ-
ȗȧȚȖȒ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȍȍ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
6 ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȋȏȧȓșȧ ©Ǵȍșș-MeȕȌª
ǰȏ șȓȖȊȈȘȧ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȓȖȏțȕȋ ȧ ȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȒȖȠ-

329
Ȓț ǷȈȠȒț ȕȈ șȓȖȊȈȘȤ ǵȈȠȈ ȒȖȠȒȈ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȚȤ
șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ǷȈȠȒȈ ȞȈȗȕțȓȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȧȚȤ ȓȐșȚȖȊ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȧ
ȕȈȠȓȈ șȗȍȘȊȈ mend, Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ mess.
Ǩ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȗȖȟȐȕȒȈ ȘȍȔȖȕȚ ȖȉȡȈȧ
ȚȘȈȗȍȏȈ șȔȍșȤ ȏȈȊȈȘȐȚȤ ȒȈȠț
 ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘ ȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȓȈȊȈȕȤȍ
DzȈȎȌȖȍ ȊȖșȒȘȍșȍȕȤȍ ț Ȕȍȕȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȏȤȧ — ȗȐșȈ-
ȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȒȕȐȎȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǶȕȐ șȓțȠȈȓȐ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª ȖȚ Ȋȣ-
ȗțșȒȈ Ȓ ȊȣȗțșȒț DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȋȣș-
ȒȈȏȈȓ șȊȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ
ǹȓȖȎȐȊ Ȑȝ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȠȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
©ȅȚȖ ȟȖȘȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ǹȖȦȏ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȉȐȌȐȚșȧ ǿȚȖ șȒȈ-
ȎȍȚ ǭȊȋȍȕȐȑ ǯȈȔȧȚȐȕ" ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȑ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȞȍȓțȦ șȍȘȐȦ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ Ȑȏ-
ȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘțª Ǵȣ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȈȓȐ ȏȈȧȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȐȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ©Dzȓțȉ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȟȐ-
ȒȖȊª Ȑ ȕȈȔ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȐȕ-ȕȈ-ȖȌȐȕ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȍȚȐȡȍȔ,
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȣȠȒȐ Ȑ ȧ șȈȔȈ ȗȍȘȍȟȐȚȣ-
ȊȈȓȈ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȘȈȏ — Ȑ Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ — ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ǵȖ — ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ǰ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ — ȍșȓȐ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ ȓȐșȚ Ȑ ȍȓȐșȍȍȊșȒȈȧ
ȔȍȉȍȓȤ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȚȔȖȓȟȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖ ǩțȝȈȘȐȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
șȓȖȍ ǰȕȈȟȍ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȉȣ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȗ ȒȘȈșȕȖȔ ȗȐȕȒȍȘ-
ȚȖȕȍ" ȇ ȕȈșȒȘȍȉȓȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȈ ȔȈȒșȐȔȒț ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȤ
Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȕȈȌȍȓȈ ȠȐȕȍȓȤ șȚȖȐȊȠțȦ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȈ Ȑ
ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț
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8. ǵȍ ȝȖȟț ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȓțȟȠȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȑ șțȌȤȉȍ ȔȖȍȑ
ȒȕȐȋȐ — ȥȚȖ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȐȧ ǫȖșȐȏȌȈȚȖȔ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȖȌ-
ȕȐȔ Ȑȏ țȔȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ — ȗȣȚȓȐȊȣȔ Ȑ ȚȍȘȗȐȔȣȔ Ȋ
șȗȖȘȍ
ǵȍ ș ȒȍȔ ȖȉȡȈȚȤșȧ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȦ ǫȌȍ ȕȈȠȈ șȘȍȌȈ" dzȦȌȐ
ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍȟȚȖșȒȈȏȈȚȤȐțȔȍȦȡȐȍȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ—
ȏȈȕȧȚȣ ǬȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ — Ȗȉȡȍ-
ȕȐȍ — ȏȈȗȍȘȚȖ ȕȈ Țȣșȧȟț ȏȈȔȒȖȊ Ȉ șȊȍȘȝț ȒȘȣȠȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȒȘȣȠȒȍ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ ©ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈª
9. ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ȔȖȐȔ ȒȘȐȚȐȒȈȔ
©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧȏȣȒȖȊ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ Ȋ ©ǸȖȚȍ ǼȈȕȍª Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȍȟȈȚȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ǷȈ-
ȘȐȎȍ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȈȘȔȧȕșȒȐȝ șȔȍȕȖȊȍȝȖȊȞȍȊ Ǫ ǨȊșȚȘȐȐ Ȑ ǫȍȘ-
ȔȈȕȐȐ Ȗȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȑ ǶȚȏȣȊȣ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȞȒȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȞȍȓțȦ ȒȕȐȎȒț
Ǩ ț ȕȈș Ȗȕ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȖȋȖȕȤ șȈȔȖȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȑ ȒȘȐ-
ȚȐȒȐ ȅȚȈ ȉȍȏȏȓȖȉȕȈȧ Ȑ ș ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȈȧ
ȊȍȡȤ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ȏȓțȦ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȉȘȖȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȘȐȚȐȒț ȇ ȟȐȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȊȈȠ ȖȚȏȣȊ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ DzȍȘȎȍȕȞȍȊ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ț ǬȍȕȐȒȐȕȈ
Ȋ șȚȈȕȍ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ ȧ țȝȐȚȘȐȓȈșȤ ȘȍȞȍȕȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠț ȒȕȐȎȒț —
șȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌț — Ȋ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ș ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ ȌȖȟȐȚȈȊ
ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȚȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ǬȖȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ?»
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȊȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȓȐșȚȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒț
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȗȕ — ȕȍ ȝȈȓȚțȘȈ ǶȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȑ ȌȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ Ȗȕ șȖȏȌȈȕ ȚȍȔ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȖȔ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ©ȋȖȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȜȖșȜȖȘȈª ȐȕȈȟȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ —
ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȋȓȈȊȣ ȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒț ȘȈȏ
ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȎț ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊȣȗțșȒ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȍȋȖ șȓȈ-
ȉȣȔ ȕȖ ȐȕȣȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ — ȗȍȘȊȣȍ

ȠȈȋȐ ȖȡțȗȤȦ ȗȖ ȕȍȕȈȑȌȍȕȕȖȔț ȍȡȍ ȗțȚȐ.
Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȚȈȑȕȈ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª"
ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗ Ȉ Ș Ȗ Ȍ Ȑ ȧ*. «Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ» ȗȈȘȖ-
ȌȐȘțȍȚ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒțȦ ȜȖȘȔț ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ
ȗȈȘȖȌȐȘțȍȚ Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȌțȔȈȦȚ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȘȐȚȐȒȐ
ǵȖ șțȌȤȉȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȒȕȐȋ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒț Ȑ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȈȚȤșȧ ȊșȍȘȤȍȏ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ ǷȐȒȊȐȒț Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȌȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȎȐȚȈ Ȑ ȊȖȏȕȐȒ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȑ ȗȈȜȖș ȧ ȉȣ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ—ȗȈȜȖșȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȖȊȖȋȖȚȘȦȒȈǰȏȖ-
ȉȘȍȚȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª ©ȚȘȦȒ ș ȊȍȡȈȔȐª ȕȖșȐȚ ȕȍ țȕȐ-
ȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȚȘȦȒȐ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈ-
ȕȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȐȕȖ
 Ȉ ȘȈȉȖȟȍ-ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȘțȋȐȔ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȍȡȐ ȌȍȓȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ ǶȚșȦȌȈ
— ȗȓȖȌȖȚȊȖȘȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ țȌȈȟȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȚȍȔȣ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȌțȔȈȕȕȣȑ
Ȉ șȈȔ șȖȉȖȑ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȚȐȏȔ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȌȈ Ȑ ȧ șȈȔȈ — ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȗȐ-
șȈȓȈ
 ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌª ȓȍȎȐȚ șȒȈȏȒȈ — ȕȈȘȖȌȕȈȧ
șȒȈȏȒȈ Ȗ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȀțȚȖȟȕȈȧ țȋȖȓȖȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȧȏȒȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ©ȕȈȘȖȌȕțȦ șȓȖȊȍșȕȖșȚȤª
ǰ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȒȕȐȋȈ ȓȍȋȒȈ — ȓȍȋȒȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȑ ȚȘțȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȈȦȚșȧ ȌȖșȚȐȟȤ Ȋ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȝ Ȑ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȊȖȏȈȝ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȈ ȅȚȖ țȌȈȍȚ-
șȧ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ Ȑ ȧ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȤ ©Ǵȍșș-Ǵȍȕ-
ȌȈª
29 șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ 6 ȋ
ǴȖșȒȊȈ
* Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɪɨɞɢɣɧɨ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɲɚɪɠɟɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ©Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɜ Ȼɚɝɞɚɞª ɢɡ-
ɞɟɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚɞ ɛɭɪɠɭɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɸɠɟɬɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɨɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɞɨ ɚɛɫɭɪɞɚ ©ɞɟ-
ɬɟɤɬɢɜª

332
ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ
ǸȖȔȈȕ Ǵ ǹ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ -1982) «Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ Ƿȍ-
ȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ 4 ȋ Ȋ ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ Ǵ
ȌȍșȧȚȤȦ ©ȊȣȗțșȒȈȔȐª ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǬȎȐȔ
ǬȖȓȓȈȘª șȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔȐ ȏȈȋȓȈȊȐȧȔȐ
Ǫȣȗ  ǴȈșȒȈ ȔȍșȚȐ
Ǫȣȗ  ǺȈȑȕȈ ȏȕȈȒȈ
Ǫȣȗ  ǪȣȏȖȊ ȉȘȖȠȍȕ
Ǫȣȗ  ǺȘțȗ Ȋ ȚȘȦȔȍ
Ǫȣȗ  ǸȈȌȐȖ-ȋȖȘȖȌ
Ǫȣȗ  ǯȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
Ǫȣȗ  ǿȍȘȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ
Ǫȣȗ  ǫȍȕȐȑ șȣșȒȈ
Ǫȣȗ  ȇȕȒȐ ȍȌțȚ
Ǫȣȗ  ǪȏȘȣȊ ǹȖȊȍȚȈ
Ǫ  ȋ ȕȈ ȥȒȘȈȕȈȝ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȚȘȍȝșȍȘȐȑȕȈȧ ȥȒȘȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕȖȊ ©Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ ȐȓȐ ȇȕȒȐ Ȋ ǷȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȌȍª Ȑ ©dzȖȘȐ dzȥȕ Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓȐșȚª ǼȐȓȤȔ Ǽ ǶȞȍȗȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ©ǴȐșș ǴȍȕȌª Ȓ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌț ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȈ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȈ Ǵ ȀȈȋȐȕȧȕ ©DzȈȒ ȧ ȗȐșȈȓȈ
Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ Dz ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ³ǴȐșș-ǴȍȕȌ´ ³ǴȍȎȘȈȉȗȖȔ-ǸțșȤ´» Ǵ
DzȐȕȖȗȍȟȈȚȤ 

Ǫ  ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȖȑ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌ
ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǬȎȐȔ ǬȖȓȓȈȘª ȓȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌșȒȐȔ ȐȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ©ǷȘȐ-
ȉȖȑª
Ǫ  ȋ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊȈ ȘȖȔȈȕ ș ȗȖȌȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȔ
©ǸȖȔȈȕ-șȒȈȏȒȈª
 ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȔ ©ǬȍȚȋȐȏȍª Ȋ șȍȘȐȐ ©ǩȐȉ-
ȓȐȖȚȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȕȈțȟȕȖȑ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȐª ǸȖȔȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȕȖ ȐȏțȘȖȌȖȊȈȕ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȞȍȕȏțȘȖȑ ȚȈȒ
ȉȣȓȐ ȐȏȢȧȚȣ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȣ Ȑ șȦȎȍȚȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ Țȍ ȐȓȐ Ȑȕȣȍ ȖȗȐ-
șȈȕȐȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȋȓȈȊ ȚȍȒșȚ ȉȣȓ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țȗȘȖȡȍȕ
Ȑ Ț Ȍ ȅșșȍ ©DzȈȒ ȧ ȗȐșȈȓȈ ³Ǵȍșș-ǴȍȕȌ´ª Ȑ Ȋ ©ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȍȟȕȣȍª ȋȖ-
Ȍȣ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ș ȞȍȕȏțȘȕȣȔȐ ȐȏȢȧȚȐȧȔȐ
Ǫșȍ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȍ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋț ȚȍȒșȚȣ Ȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗțȉȓȐȒțȦȚșȧ
ȗȖ ©ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȦ șȖȟȐȕȍȕȐȑª  ȋ Ȑ ȌȈȕȣ ȉȍȏ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȏȈ Ȑș-

ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ DzȕȐȋȈ ȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȈ ȒȖȓȓȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȓȖȎȒȈȔȐ ©ȊȣȗțșȒȖȊª  ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ǩ
ǸȖȌȟȍȕȒȖ