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2. Pa60ra BI'IAeoMarHJ.1ToQJoHa B pe)f(J.1Me "Bocnpo3Be,QeHe. 23 CAP CKOPOCTH BH>KEHH IlEHTbl CAP CKOpOCTH .lXBIDKeIIIDl JICHThI Will CAP BB pa6oTa- eT no TOMY )l(e npm-nnrny, 1:ITO H CAP EBr. 3.aecb CHI'Harr 06p3THOH CBH3H (clITH3rr; Hec)'IQMij illi4>OPMalCllO 0 CKO- pOCTH }J)3H)I(CIDI5I JICHThI lUll) BpallI,CHlliI BB) $OpMlIpYeTCSI CIlllXpOrOJIOBKOM I MHJ\.1O KOTopOM Tp3HcnopTHpyCTCSI rreu- T3. 3TOT cm-Han C1lliTbIBaeTCH co CnCW'laJThIlOH npo}:(oJTh- nOH lI,OpO>KKH ynpaBrrelfiul H HCCCT l-ll-IcpopMal(HIO 0 lrHO- ... BelrnO" CKOpOCTH J.J:BH)I(enIDI neHTbI. KpoMe perYmIponaHIDI CKOpOCTH }:(BlDKeHllil JIClITbI He- o6xo,n:HMo pcryJllipOBaHllC Ii 4>a3(,1 T3K, t:IT06bI o6e BJUI;eo- rOrrOBIGJ: Bccrp::a J.J:BHraJIHCb TO"lfilO no QCHTpY CTp01JeK Ja- IDICH. BHCIIIHHM perymITOpOM a3bI IIJIM, KaK ero eme 1-13- 3bmLUOT, perymlTopoM rpeKillrra, YCTaHaBJllmaerCSI npa- BH..-ThHOC nOJIO)l(CHHe Bl1)I.eoronOBOR OTHOCHTe;n,HO Mar- IIHTHOH JIeUTbI (Ocu. 17). 3 TO oco6eHHO B3:iKHO np" 06- MeHC BH.D:COKacccraMH, 3al1I1Cb lia KOTOpblX npOH3DeL(eH3 B COOTBCTCTBHH C O,lU-lHM H TCM )l(e 4>opMaToM, nOCKOJIbKY, eCJUI CD:BHr CTpOqCK 3amiCH OTHOCHTCJThHO MCCTa 3anHCH CllllxpOIiMnYJThCa Ha ,110pO)l(J(e ynpaBneHllil npCBbll.II3eT YCT3HOBJICliHLIH ](OnyCK WN J(aHHoH BH,l1;CoCHCTeMbI, TO Kpyn13Ha <ppOHTa /  - ------ r------- U peryI1p08Klt1 r------   - PJ.1C. 9 npH4n cpOpMl.1pOBaHR ynpaBnRIOerO HanpR>KeHJ.1R CAP np pa3IlHOH KPyr""3He peryn""pOBaHR 35 
.... 3TO ]J;crraeT HeB03MO>KHbIM B3aHM03aMeIDIeMOCTb 3arrnCeH. PerYnRTOpOM TpeKMHra nyTeM KpaTKOBpCMeHHOrO YCKOpeHllil RJIH 3aMe,WIelllUl CKOpOCTl-l }J)3H)KCHlliI JleHThI H3MeIDIeTCJi 4>a30BOC nOJIO)l(eHHe CHJ-IXpoHMnyJThCa TaK, 1JT06bI OH Bcer.n:a COBnal.(3n C HaqarrOM CTpO-qJGf 3arrnC". ,lI.IDI Toro, 1IT06bI nocrrc BKJIlO'lem.rn BM (npM 3amICH H BOCIIpOH3Be.n:CIDm) ,lUnrraTeJTh BB 6bICTpO .nOCTHrarr CIlli- xpOillioro pa60'lero COCTOSl1-llUl, B COCTaB CAP BJUII<p:laIOT, TaK Ha3bmaeMbIC, ycmnrrcIDI yrraBmmalOm;ero HM:nym.ca (PHC. 7 H 8) (p33ro1I1I8H CXCMa HJill cxeM8 yn3BJlliB3I-1lliI). CHrHaJI .u.aT1fiIKa CKOpOCTH Bpaueullil ,l:umraTeJUI BB ':lepe3 ycrullne.iIb nocTynacr Ha tfJopMMpOBaTeJTh CHrHan3 ynpaBJIeHilll }J)3Hr3Te.rreM, H3 BbIxo.ne KOToporo 4>OpMHpy- eTCH ynpanJUlIomec HanpH)I(eHHC, pa3rOIDIJOllJ.e e .n;nW3TeJIb ]1,0 HOMHIlaJIbHOH CKOpOCTH. ,[{3JIee, B C)'MMHp)'IOlIteM Kac- I<a.u.e ycmnrrcIDI-qJOpMHpOB3TeIDI ynp3BJUIIOIIlerO H3npH- )l(elllLSl cp3BmmalOTCH no 1J3CTOTC H <lJa3e CHrH3JI .u.aPIHKa CKOpOCTH npamCHIDI l(BHraTCJUI BB II CIlliXpOIDfnyJIbCbl,  C1JlIThmaeMble CHHxpororrOBKOH C rreHTbI, C OnOp11l>1M CRr- narrOM. Pe3YJThTaTOM cp3BHeHIUI HB.:UIeTCH HanpH)I(elllie ynpaBrremrn, nOJU(ep>KHB3IOII(CC qaCTOT)' Bpamem-m ,D,BH- OT 6110Ka 06pa6oTKH aHTeHHbll:1 - Hi-Fi 3BYKa BbIXO,q Hi-Fi 4M Mo,qymt- TOp YB4 MOAYJ1f1TOp :>. C- o C'] :s: en m J:; Q) t- npeJ\BapTeJ1bHbli:; YCWlTeJ1b Ycm-1TeJ1b H4 BbIXOJ\ APY \ 3BYI(OBa ronOBKa KoppeKTOp eTeKTOp APY o - OC4I1I1orpaMM !t 6J10KpOBKa 3BYKa cCAP (B cne4anbHblX pe>f(MaX BocnpO3BeAeH) PHC. 10 CTPYKTYPHaR cxeMa KaHana 3BYKOBoro conpoBo>K,AeHHR 36 
2. Pa60Ta sBOManutTo4>oHa B pe)lG1Me "BOCnp0I-13BB.QeHl-1e" r8TeJUI BB CIlliXPOIDIOM CO CKOPOCTblO Bp8Iu,eHllil 6Br. 2.4 KAHAn 3BYKOBOrO COnpOBO>Kl\EHIf1f1 nOCTpOCIDfe Ii IIpmnum ,n:eHCTBIDI K8H8JI8 3B)'KOBoro cOnpOBO)K):J:ellIDl IDJ1ieM He OT1IlPiaCTcH OT cxeMbl 06blqJIO- ro 3B)I}(OBOrO K8Hana B MannrrmJ.>OH8x. Ha pliC. 10 npHBe.D;CH8 CTp)'KTYPHaH cxeMa KallaJIa 3B)'K0Boro COnpOBO)K,l{CI-nUI. HI13KOQaCTOTllliIH CHrHaJI, BocnpOM3Bo,n:HMbI.H 3D)'KO- BOH ymmepC8JIbHOH rOJIOBKOH noc1)TIaeT Ha npmwH BXO!J: npe.TI:BapHTeJIbHOrO YCHIDITeIDI. C BbIxo.n:a YCHmITCIDI tJ8CTh CHrHana Qcpe3 qaCTOTHO-3aBHCHMyIO u;eIIb B03Bpa- '" m:aerCH H3 mmepTIlpy.IoIIUill BXO.a npe,L(BapHTeJThHOrO ycrunneJIJl, KOppeKnIpYH ero 8MrunnY,u;Ho-QaCToTI1)1O xa- paKTepliCTIlKY (A qX). nOCKOm,KY nOCITe KOppeKltIDf B BocnpOM3BO.1UIMOM 3B)'KOBOM CHrHaJIe aMnmrry.n;a HeKoTopLIX IJ8CTOTHbIX co- CTaDJOOOII{HX 11 Bcero CHf'HaJIa B U;eJIOM YMeHbllIaeTCH, OH ....  nponycKaeTCH qepe3 YCTpOHCTBO aBTOMaTIflIeCKOH pery- JillPOBlill YCHJIeHllil (APY). APY nO.lU(ej))KHB8er H8 3a.n:aH- HOM ypOBRe BOCnpOH3BO.IJ;HMbrn CHrHan. ):{anee, Hq CHf'Han nocrynaeT I-Ia qM Mo.n;ymlTOp ILTIf KOHBepTep, H3 Bblxo,n:e KOToporo «popMHpyercH qM cnr- HaJIbI 3B)'KOBOH npOMe)l(yrO'IHOH 1J8CTOTLI 5,5 Ii 5,742 Mru (CTepeo). 3T11 CHf'lIaJIbI nOCTyIlalOT B 6a1l.1JanCHbrn MO.nyJUITOp, rJJ;e MO.nyIDIpyroTCH nO.JIHbIM BbICOKOQaCTOT- HbIM TeJIeBI13HOHllbIM CID'HanOM. C BbIX0l1:a 6aJIaHCHOro .... .... Mon.yJDITOpa pa,lJ,HOqaCTOTHDm TeJICBH3HOfUlbllI CHrHan, R8K npaBlIJIO, JJ;Han830H8 ):{MB 1J:epC3 aIITeJ-Ulbm YCI1Jlli- TeJIb nOCTynaeT 118 aHTellllbIH BbIXO.a BM. NI}\JVVV'Jt. \ .J . - L. t . ,.....,..-4...z........................ - . :..\.. ""-",-...",-j;...... -... ........:w:" 4. C11fHaJ1 3BYKOBoi1 1 000/800 n LfaCTOTbl 8. YM Cl-1rHaJ1 ny 3BYKa (5.5 11 5.742 Mn.O MO,QYTl11poBaHHblw no aMMHTy.qe '-IaCTOTO 800 n 37 
2.4A KAHAJ1 HI-FI 3BYKOBOrO cOnpOBO)K.QEH"' B conpCMCIflIbIX 6bITOBbiX BM BHll.COCMrHarr 3arrnCbI- BaCTCH HaKTIOHHo-cTI>01IHb1M MeTO]J;OM ,nBfll Bpa- maroJ.IJ;I1MHCH rOJIOBK8MH, 8 CHrHarr 3B)'KOBOrO COnpOBO)K- .nCHIDI - HS O.lIHOH (MOHO) HJIH !I.BYX (crepeo) npO]J;OJIb- mIX ,l.(opo)KKax, pacnOJIO)l(elflIblX Y BepXHero Kp811 neHTI>I. O}I,l-I8KO, B CBH3H C OqCIIb 1llI3KOH CKOpOCThIO .IlBH)I(eUllil nCHTbI aqeCTBO BOCIIpOl-l3BO.D:HMOrO CHrHaa 3B)'KOBoro conpOBO>K):{eHIDI e,D:Ba ffi:I MO)l(eT Yll.OBJIeTBOpHTb CTaH,!(ap- TY DIN-45500. HH3KaJl CKOpOCTh TpaHcnOpTIlpOBaHIDI JIeHTbI cyrnCCTBCIUIO YXY)];UIaeT Xap8KTepHCTHKH Bbma).lC- mrli CHrH8JI8, cY)I(aeT qaCTOTH)'lO xapaKTepHCTHKY. YXYJl.- maeI' K03q.ct>HUHeHT HemmeiiHbIX. HCK8)1(elndl, CHHXPOII- IfOCTb " KO:3c1Jq.HUHClIT 38TYX81llU1 nepCKpeCTIlhIX HCK8:>Ke- Irn:H CHrH8JIOB 3B:yKoBOI'O conpoBo>K,I:(eHHH no cpaBHCIDUO C aHaJIOrH"tJRhIMll napaMeTp8MH 06bRHblX KaCCCTHhIX MaI1llIToq.OHon. CTcpe03aIlliCb npaKTWleCKH Hcocym;ecTBHM8 M3-38 He- B030>KHOCTIl ]J;OC'I}Iq}, Heo6xo)];HMoro 3H8'Iemrn K03q.4>M- I.\llCHTa 38Tyxam15l nepeKpeCTHbIX I1CK8)1(elmH (>60 .D.E). Mcno.Th30BaIllIc CHCTeM myM0 nOllli)l(CHIDI, B TOI IfiICJIe Ii 8BTOM8TWleCKHX, erne 60.IThIIIC CY)I(8eT ,rornaMWlCCKHM J];H8IIa30H BOCnpOH3Boll.HMOrO 3B)'1<0Boro CMII-tan8 H He npHBOll.lIT K 3aMeTHbIM PC3YJIbT8TaM. B CB060.II;fIOH 06n8CTH )XHana30na 1JaCTOT qM ClITHaJ18 HpKOCTI1 (pI1C. 17a- B) JI,JUI 3anHCH CHf'HarrOB 3B)'KOBOrO conpoBO>K,t.1Cmrn Bhl.l(C.rrmoT ].I;Be Y3KlfC 30lThI (CTp. 97). TIoCKOJThKY Hi-Fi tJM 3BYlCOBOH CHrHaJI (-qaCTOTHa MO.nyJBII{IDI C MYJThTHJIJleKCHOH I'rry6IDUIOH CBSl3bID) 38Im- CbmaeTCSI Ha MaI1-lHTH)'IO rreHTY ncpe.n Blf)];eOCMrHanOM, TO II IIPH BOCnpOl-13BeJJ.eHIDI OH (BHJI.eOCHrHan.) 6Y.D.eT C1IlITbI- BaThCH nepObIM. YpOBeHh BOCnpOH3BOJJ.H-"\.wro Hi-Fi 1.IM 3ByI<oBoro CHrH3n.a HaMHOI'O BbIIIIC ypOBIUI BOCnp0I13Bo,lI;1-Lr..-lOro BH- .neOCHrH8Jla, TaK }(aK rrry6HH3 3amiCH 3B)'KoBoro CHrHa:.ra cym,eCTBeIDJO npeBbIl.IlaeT rrry6HHY 33ID1CH BH,lXCOCHrHana. 38 
2. Pa60Ta BWJ.eoMarH"To4loHa B pe>tG1Me uBocnpo3Be,qeH"e" Pa3.nerrelille BOCnpOM3BOJI;HMbIX tIM BH.nCO " 3B}'I<OBbIX CID'H8rrOB lie npeJJ:CT8BIDIeT oco6b1x TJ>y,u;nocTeM, T.I<. 3'01 CHIl-IaJThI HMeIOT pa3Jllf1lHhIe qaCTOThI, 8 JD)'KoBbIe M BH,LI.CO np a m8IOm;HecSI rOJIOBJill - p831IlftlHhle 83HMYTaJIbJ-IhIe p8JBOPOThI p860qJIX 3330pOB (cTp. 97). 3830pbl Hi-Fi-3B}'KOBblX rOJIOBOI( p83Bepn)'TLl JJ:pyr OTHOCMTe.JIbHO .apyra 1I8 + 30°. 3BYKOBOM CHTHaJI B pee CTepeo, lWYXKaH8nhHOM pe)KHMC HJlli MOHO MO.mtpYeTCH no qaCTOTC H 3armCbI- B8eTCH aHaJIOf1flHO 3amiCH BHJ{eOCHrH8rr8 C ;J:onOJlllll- TeJThfll,IM IIRJIOT-CHrHaJIOM. ,lJ,lllIaMHQecKHii .lI.H3na30H CMTHaJIOB 3B}'1<OBor'O conpo- BO>K.ZI:eHIDI 06bPIHblX 6bITOBbIX BM HMeeT 3HaQeHMe  40 JJ:D B nOJIoce BocnpOM3BOJ.U{MblX qaCTOT 50 rU...IO KrU. TIoJIoca 1J.aCTOT Hi-Fi qM 3B)'KoBoro CHrHaJI8 COCT8BIDIeT 20 rl..{...20 KrU npH K03q,<!>Hl.tHCHTe HCIDIHeHHbIX MCK8>Ke- I-IJill <0,30/0 Ha q8crOTC 400 rU, no.n:.aBneIDIe nepeKpcCTHbIX nOMCX >60 .aD H .l(HH8MlfEIeCKHH )],Han8JOH >80 .aD. 2.5 CMCTEMA .QMHAMMLleCKoro ABTOTPEKMHrA{DTF) CMCTeM8 DTF MCnOJTh3YCTCSI K8K npH 3aIlHCH, TaK If np" BocnpOH3Bc.acmrn, 6JIaro.n.apH QCMY OTn8l(3CT Heo6- XOfOCTh R 'Ipa;J;l1lJ;HOIIHOM pcrymlTopc TpCKHHI'a. B .lU1ana30HC IJ8CTOT HH>KC IJaCTOThI npeo6pa30Balllio- ro CHI'lIaJIa L{BeTIIOCTI1 625 KrU B pe)I(ID.[C 3aImCM OJ-UJO- BpeMelllio C CHrHanaMI1 HpKOCTII M LlBCTHOCTlf DHJ1.Coro- JIOBKaMM Ha nCIITY 38rrnCbm8IOTCSI .lI,onomnrre.m,lIbIC crry- >Ke61IhIC CHrH3JThI. qacToTbl 3TMX CHrH8JIOB crrc.ay'IOIIIMe: K. = f. =102 KII_, Kz = fz = 117 .au:, 1\:. = f3 = 149 Kf'u:, Ki = f4 = 164 KrU PaCnOJIOiKeUMC 3THX CHrIlanOD Ha qaCTOTIiOH OCM no- K833110 Ha pMC. 17. TOK 3aITMCH CJI)'>KC6HblX CHrHarrOB liB I .nE HM>Ke TOKa 3armCH CHl'H8,;}8 HpKOCTI1. :3 1"11 CHrH8.:Th1 qe- pe3 YCTpOHCTBO KOMMYTaUHM no.n:aIOTCSI Ha BH,ileorOJlOB- !<M. B npoucccc 3arrnCH D Ka>K,IJyIO CTp0Ifi(Y HapH.aY C CHr- 39 
HaJIOM H306pa)l(eHHJI 3aIDICLIBaeTCB HH3I<01:J:aCTOTHLIH (Hq) CHrHaJ1 O.n;HOM 83 3TI1X IJeTbIpex qaCTOT: B nepByro CTpOKY - fl , BO BTOpyro - f2, B TpeTbIO - f3, B 'leT" 8epT)'IO - f4. )J;aJIee rnn<JI nOBTOpBeTCB CHOBa. llpH CMe-  lI{eHIDI BH,Z:J;eOrOnOBKH CO CBoeH CTp01:JXH 3aIlHCH, OHa Ha- qm{aeT BOCnpOH3BO,WfTL CJ1)')I(e6u1>Ie CHf'HaJThI - CBOM Ii O.n;mI 113 coce.znrnx. llpll BLIqJfTaHIDI 3TI1X CHrHaJIOB J]JJyr  H3 .upyra Bbl)1.eIDIeTCB pa3110CTHblli ClITHan, O,lUl03Ha'tJ:HO HCCyr.uHH IfiIctJOpMawno 0 nOJlO)l(eHIDI BH,aeOrOJlOBKH. TaK, HarrpHMep, eCIDI Bf pacnOJlaraeTCB Ha BTOpoil CTpO'lKe3aITHCH,TO AFI::: f1 - fl = 15 ad'Q u AFz = f3 - fI = 47 Jd'n. llpH CMernCHIDI BlJ,I{eOrOJlOBKH BJleBO, Korre6aHIDJ C qaCTOTOH FI = 15 Kfu. 6y.nyr HMeTb 60JThmIDI pa3Max, 1:J:CM CMTHaJl "lJaCTOTOH AF2 = 47 Kfu. CHrnaJThI C yxa3aH- HbThUI pa3110CTHbIMH 1iaCTOTaMH .lI.crCKTI1pyroTCB If nocTY- naroT Ha YCTpOiiCTBO cpaBHeHIDJ, Ha BbIxo.n:e KOToporo cj>OpMHpYCTCB ynpaBmuornec HanpH}I(efrne. CpaBHelule aMllIDIryJJ: pa3HoCTHbiX CMTHaJlOB ]J.aeT B03MO:>KHOCTh nOJJ.l(ep>KHBaTb nOJlO)l(CIDIe Dl-I)J;eOrOrrOBOK CTporo no u.eHTpY cTp01ieK 3aITHCH. YnpaBmuom.ee Ha- ynpaBf1S'1IOL4ee HanpR'>l<eH",e IU .... :c:: Q) t: o Q)  m S"'AeOr0110SI<a >s s :r 2 D: :a [c: :;u- :c::>. I HenO,lJ,s...>I<HbIM ,IJ,"'CK 6Sr , , / -, , , , /", , , , PC. 11 KOHCTPYK4HA 6Sr c ccTeMo AHaMIII"'IeCKOrO aBTOTpeHra DTF 40 
2. PacoTa B,qeoMaI1iMTocpoHa B pe>lG1Me "Bocnpolo13B9AeHMe" npH)J(eHMC qepe3 Bpamaror.wrncg TpaHCc}JopM8TOp nOJ1.8eT- CH Ha me30KepaMIflecKHe nJIaCTHHbI, H8 KOTOpbIX ycra- HOBJIellbI BlI)J;eorOJIOBKH. B pe3YJIbTaTe qero no.n; .z:teifcTI3H- CM CHrHaJIa ynpaBJIc:mrn rnIaCTIDJ:b1 H3rn6aroTcH, H3MeHIDI . nOJIO:>KeHHe BH..LJ;eorOJIOBOK Ha CTpoqJ(ax 3arrn.cH. HaJll1\fi1e rnCTepe3Hca y me30KepaMWlCCKHx nJI8CTHH He n03BOIDICT rapalITHpOB8Th CT86HJIbHOe nOJIO:>KeHMC BH- .u;eorOJIOBOJ< (BI) rIpH 3arrnCH. B 3TOM pe>KHMe He06x.0.D:H- MO HX .o;HHaMlfleCKoe perymrpoBaHHe 8 lIa'I8JIe CTpOq](H 3arrnCH. .IJ;IDI 3Toro 8 nepHOJI; c}JOpMHpOB81illH nepBOH Br HOBOH CTpOq](H 38IDICH CII8'IaJI8 npOH3BO.n;HTCH C1JHTbIBa- IDle CHrnaJI8 qaCTOTOH f5 =222,955 Kru:, 3arrnC81ffioro 118 npC,l(blJ1YI..U eM CTp01fl<e 80 BpeMH ,ZJ;CMCTBIDI K8;:q>OBoro ra- cmnero HMnyJIbca nom-lOro BH;.:J:eOCHf'HaJIa. 3TOT crry>l<c6- mm CHIl-laJI (f5) COCTOHT H3 rurrn naKeTOB KOJIc6al-lHii 06- II(CU npO.n;OJDICHTCJIbHoCThro 1,5 ,nIDfTCJIbHOCTII TeJIeBH3H- OIllIOn CTpOIGI (96 MI<c). AMnmITY,D;a C1ffiTamlOrO CHrH8.:rIa 3 an OMIDI8 eTClI , nOCJIe 'Iero nepBOH )I(e Br npOH3BO,IXHTCH CHOBa 3arrnCb elUe IUlTH naKeTOB qacrOThI fs B TeqClllie CJIeJI;YJOlUHx 96 MKC, KOTopbIe C1JHThmaIOTCH BTOpOH Br npH c}Jopr-.rnponal-lliH CJIe,nyroI.IJ;eH CTpOlili. ITocblJIIGl KOJIe- 6alfHi:i C qaCTOTOM fs cpaBHHB8lOTClI no aMrunny.rr.c C 3a- nOMHel-llibIM p8Hee 3HaQeHHCM, H, B c.rryqac ux HCCOBnaD,e- HIDI, npRBo,D; O.u;HOH H3 Br npHBo.lI:HTcH B ,lJ;BH:>KCHHC, ycrpaHIDI oIIIH6KY. B npOTHBHOM CJ'I)'"tJac nOJIO)I(eHHe Br no.rw;ep>KHBaeTCH HCH3MCI-IHbIM. 4J , -. 
- 3 BOCnp0L-13BE.QEHL-1E CL-1rHAflA .f1PKOCT CrpYKTypHaH cxeMa KaHa"'Ia BOcnpOII3Be"aeI-GUI curHana HpKOCTM ;:(aeT HarJUljI,HOe npeJJ;CT8BnellliC 0 XOL{e npoL{CC- COB B pe)l(}Thfe BOcnpOH3Be.n;eHllil (PHC. 12). .n;:rn nOKamn8- wrn neHCIIp, aBHocTcH CBg381fiIblX C 3TIiM KanaJIOM Heo6- XO.n;MMO npOCJIc,l1;HTb npOXO)l()]:elllie ClIT1.tan8 OT MeCTa ero <pOpMllpOB8Hlli1 (EBf) J1..0 BbIXOna -qaCTOTHoro JJ;CMOJJYmI- Topa. 3.1 6nOK BPAIltAIOLL\MXCJI ronOBOK EBr COCTOIIT H3 .n;oyx. LtHJDII-I.1XP0B H cTaUHoHapHoH 6a3L1. BepXllll.ii I.IIP nOJUUDKHhrn. Ha HeM KpCruITC.H: BlUI;eoronOBKH. Hmtarnii, HCnO.n;BIDKHbm LtHJDII-I.1XP Kpe- mITCR BIDITaMH K 6a3C EBr, KOTOp8» B CBOIO 01Jep e llP )Kecmo :KpeIDITCH K maCCH JInM (OCIIOBHOH 6a3e). [(HillIH,lJJ>bl BBr CJ{enaHhI H3 aJllOMmrneBOro .J1HThg Jlli60 xpOMOHHKeJllieBOrO CnJI3Ba II nOBepXHOCTb IIX TOIJHO o6pa6oTaH8 no cneIJ;H8JThHOH TeXHononrn:. HH)I(}{IDI Q8CTL (CT81UIOHapHag) EBr, Ha KOTOpOH paCnOJImKeH lIanpan-  muonnrn oa3 neHTbI, nOKpbITa CneUHaJThHbIM CIUIaBOM H3 BbICOKOnerHpOBamlOH alITHManmrnOH XpOMOHHKemlCBO H CTaJlli C IDI3KIDrI TCMnepaTypHbIM K03$Hl{HeIITOM. 3TOT CIUI8B, H8HeceHHbrn H8 rna)I.KO OTno;rnpOBaHH}'IO nOBepXHOCTb EBr YJJ;cp>KHBaeT rreHT)' rrpH rrepCXOL{C C HC- nOj.U1H)I(lIOH Ha nO,D;BH)KI-I)'IO QaCTb 6apa6aH8 B ,nonycm- MblX npcJJ;errax (norpelilllOCTb 3a30pa :f:16 MKC). Bpal..QalO- lIurnCH .IJ;HCK EBr cHa6>KCH CneUHaJThHhIMH >KCJlo6KaMH. E;:raro.n;apH 3TIIM )l(eJI06KaM npH BocnpOH3Bc,ncmm H 3a- mlCH MC)I()]y 6apa6aHOM H rreHTOH o6pa3ycrcH B03.uyIII11aH nO.lJYllIKa, YMeHbmalOmaH TpeHlle Me)l()Jy MarIDITHOH .rreH- TOM H Br. I1pHKocHoBeIDIe naJThQaMH J( nOBepXHocrn EBr HC.n;OnyCTHMO, nOCKOJThKY nOTOBbJe DLI..aeJIeI-GUI qe.:IO- BCKa co,u:ep)l(aT B cc6e BCl..QcCT8a, pa3'Le.iIaIOIIJ;He nOBepx- 42 
3_ Bocnpo3Be.a.eHe CrHaJ1a flpKOCT'-1 IidOt..&al.IJ. )I c.c. o 0 ... I- 0; 0; c;  o ::E ;; . :r::E n..:r ilHH9.LHB )I  c; ..a CIJ E; 0- Il :s: I- r::   s u u as >.0. e)l,(sc el.IeHUX J.O  ..a a ... m 8. S  0. o -& "tml;!1t( Ii ..- ..-  'Q.  0 c; .... 1I1I:I:r e h:: O:J:« f-& o c >S u u :ii ttI :J:   ]5 1\1 5 :!Io:::m >S ID.. 7i:T.!: K [[: 0"« r:::J:-& o e I,)  m ::i!: ..a I- Me;lli 'IQ> S m -&m ..a 'S '" COlli IlCOo ... 0 s u S C:;Ox S I; 0 g e ° J:  I- 0 E 13 o c...a  ::E",c 0011I  r::ml-U Ua.atm ttI c: CD :r IlGun , 'S 0 C S M 10 m :0 :!: ....  D.. ..a u '" .... >. 0 E; .... c 0 10 n. :J: :J: m ... J: :T « .... III l- I,) aJ U Q. Ia III :r: 0 m c III :r -& =r  IIIHO t c: . m .JI :J: nI  ....=r :J::  SL.. I!! :s r o   to nI II! u .... c.. ::I; 0 .s t- o 0 :r :;ON t 0.. :s 0 ::I; (II r II! .... :J:<D m .... 0 ca e- OJ  II: c.. "'::f" :T (I) o:::f" '-:::r u (II 0 ::f"L.. <.> <.> '" :J::  CD 0 ",L.. L.. (II I:::::!: :J::::!: r;;: x :J: o::::!: III .... S ca ca) t D.. M reD :J::  ::f" 0..,. °0 ... 8 s GI m II: . 10 . S 0 0..,. c:=r 10 'It :Ton u :J::  I I) U I   !,O .Ji 0 .:: o!: o I- ::r [: n.. « o '" >. c. 10 I- (II; C  0 ::E ::i!: J ¥ III '" III a M :J: u: as ..!.  ::I: ן- m s :ii  u lIS "g ....  c  ::E 10 :s: '" n.. -"'« IV - l- e Pc.12 CTPYlC"J)'pHo-CPYHK41i10HanbHaR cxeMa KaHana BocnpOlil3se- AeHfI 's s :r Q ..a >.c D.,II :s: ... ::E :s ::E t:; >.s u o t- [:   o u 10 0 III '" c.D. 10 (II; o lIS C :a  i!: Cd S u .... v;: D.   :J' aJm I- r:: mmJj -& oq III , ..a S c..s E; Cd - CD :1l£ GIC; c.C:;S: c: 43 
- ). J ',f r: . r." . t   , . .-4,,; . , J-,., ;.. I - , -' 1. nTC  ,  .. -, -- ... -. ,- i ,f I .!ll . . it: I . . 2. CrHan 4BeTHocT cnbITa- TenbHoro nUTC 4.43 Mr FAT ., ,.. . . ,1I[.n,-... J" . f, .J'" . -  .." ,!'. .. . ''': '.- t  : -"" . .,.., .\ :I'I .. . 1'11'." :. '... . .' ... 3. npeo6pa30BaHHbli1 BeTHOCT F HT . , . . ..... - . .. .... " ..... ."  ... : .. ,. .. ..... .. ........j aL , " .........  . _ ....... .0_ _... ..._...- .c j OJ'" .iN ..... .......- '  ... '. i .... . .  ' .. . . nrc C ...:.:..... . I."' - __. . . ,- . t' .' t ',. i . , . ,,I " - ... }iiW . .. . . Ui\;-_: . . . Cl>1rHa.n 4BeTHOCTa.1 eepTI>1KaJ1bHbiX 4BeTHbiX nonoc 4_43 Mru FAT A A A  V  'PL N ' \J ' J V V V.'\;. \r.' .( V'J' Cl>1rHa.n 4. ClllrHan 3BYKOBO aCTOTb' 1000/800 n" I .K I ft .A I ,, .J \.'1 " .1 t  J..  '. 'I ' I 1 1 J. ' t i .' ; I ' . 11 ,. r .. ,. , f ," I 'I , ".. ....,. 4. r.. "l ;. . I. . I , \  ';  . , v t" \ ir   i .l  J tt  'I " 1: \ ; '1 J .. l!.. 1 I iI \ H I. :. ,.wvv..' 5. CrHaJl reHepaTopa nO.QHecy- w.e 4BeTHOCTI>1 (4.43 Mr4 ) L It .. . . ,... .r- '......-, r, f '. J  - ,t- , < 1..: . ' ij ;: ....'" ;.;.. I .; " ," III  ..:.. t .. ..... ,_, I .' . .... ...:. .- ..  ,.. \...i 6. m.ITC (lIIcnbITaTeI1bHbl cr- Han) (C) 44 1*'. _ .110" <,;' 'r "..Jrj 'h.::ir:r "". '.'" . ".' t. .,'y. 1'1..".  , -. ! if ,. . .. . C ". . ".. J- . .1;; ,, * ,..  j 'r1  ..u "  '1:... .  I .. I y-" , . .",'. - ..... ., '. ,( ... . '.' 7.  M Cl>1rHaI1 Ha BbIXO.Qe npe.QBa- pTenbHoro BeoycnI>1TenH (25 ru) (K) '- .' .. .."........ . h'- l.-,  'jJ..  .,:, . . ;':i\ '" '....$ ":' .  I t t- -:  .' t :<::-\  .... .. ... .... \ ....J. or  .."... . I:"'" I . . 'to!' . .. . . '.". .' . . .. nUTC BepTl>1l<anbHblX 4BeTOBbiX nonoe (C) . 
3. BocnpoM3B9AeHilie CilirHarta s:!pKOCTM HOCTb lUiJIMH.Lq>OB. Ha BpaUJ;alOrnCMCH ,nHCKe pa3MCrnCHbI 1JeTblpe Marmrr- Hble rOJIOBK" (.n;oe BH,l(CO H we aYD;HO - Hi.Fi). 3nf ro- JIOBK" C.lI.crraHbI "3 CnCQHaJIbHOrO cpeppHTa H, B 3aBHCH- MOCTH OT HCnOJlllCHIDI H H3rOTOBJICIfiUI, pa3MCm;aIOTCH lIa orrpC.lI.cnelllibIX pacCTOmntSlX .z:q>yr OT .zq>yra H MOryr 6LITb 3aKpcrrJICHbl (npH HaJIH1lliH CHCTCMbI DTF) Ha m.eJOKepa- MH'IeCKHX nn8CTIfilaX. ,l(IDI nO,1J;aBJICIDUI nepCKpCCTHOH nOMCXH c coce.wJHX CTpO'leI< 3amIC" yrml 3aJOpOB BH.ZI;cOrorrOBOK pamopa1fil- BalOT B paJHblC CTopoml (a3HMyraJIbHbrH yrOJI, CTp. 97). AJHMyraJIbHOC OCJIa6JICHHC CHrHaJIOB COce.n;HHX CTp0qeK ,n:OCTaT01ffiO BCJlMKO, 'ITO nOJBOIDIeT 3cpcpCKTHBHO nO.LI:aB- mITb qM COCTaBJDIIOIItHe nepcKpCCTHoH nOMCXH. A3HMyraJThHblX pa3BopoTOB pa601lHx 3a30poD BI1):(CO. rOllOBOK, RaI< npaBHJIO, .n;OCTaT01filO ]I)UI no.n;aBrreHHSI nc- peKpcCTHbIx rrOMcx (oCJI86rrCIDIC CHI1laJIOB coce.rnrnx cTpo- 'leK ,D;OCTHI'aeT 30 .n;E)1 OlJ}laKO 3TOT cnoco6 CTaHOBHTCH MaJI03eKTHBmUM  npe06paJOBaHJIOrO CHrH a JIa UBeTHOCTH (627 I<ru;). l1MelflIo no 3TOH npWIHHe B BM cpopMaT8 Beta npHMCIDIIOT pa3,D;eJIbH)flO 3amICb Cl1I'HaJIOB 1IpKOCTII H IlBeTHOCrn COOTBeTCTByroIICHMH nap8MH Bpa- IuaIOI..ItHXCH rOJIOBOI< ('lCThIpcxrOllOBOllIIbIM EBI). B BM JIP)TIIx opMaToB ,WISI no.n;aBJICHIDI ncpcKpcCTI-IbIX nOMex B I<aH81IC I.J;BeTHOCTII IIpHMCwnoT rpC6CI-J1J8TbIC H.ThTpbI. ,[(IDI nepca1fiI ClIrHallOB C BH,[(COrOnOBOK npHMCIDIIOT Bpam.aroI..J:UIi:icH CPCPpHTOBbrH TpaHccpopMaTop. Bpamaro- IIUlliCH TpaHcopMaTop npe.n;CTaB.rI.lICT C060 " lIBa KOHUCU- 'I1HPICCKHX KOHTaKTIlliIX KOJIbQa c pacCTom-rncM MC)f(JIJ' IiliMH 0,07 MM. O)1,HO KOJIbl.{O KpCIDITCH Ha IDI)f(JfCH Heno- ,lJ:BH)f(HOH rro.rrommc EBr, a .zq>yraR - Ha Bpa:rnaromCMCR 6apa6aHe C BH.II:eoronOBKaMH. ECJlli, KaK 3TO 6bIJIO B rrepBblx MO.n:CIliIX BM, Br BK.:nO- 1Jeml nocrre,n:oBaTeJIbHO (:::::: 3 .QE), TO no BTOplfllllO H 06- MOTKe 6y.n;CT H8nO,lUlTCJI nenpepblBHbrH em-Han, nooqepe.a- HO CIJHTLIB8CMbrn 06eHMH Br. rIpH 3TOM IIco6XOJI;l1Mo, QT06bI K MOMCHT)' Ha'laJIa C1fiITbmaUIDI HHclJopMaUHH Br2, Br 1 ,u:OJDKH8 BLlHTM H3 KOHT8I<Ta C ManrnTHOH JIeHTOH, T.e, nepCI<pbITIIC IlH<J)QPMaQIDI HC,aonyCTHMO. 45 . 
Ecmf Br BKJIIOIJeHbI OI',neJIbHO, Ra)K,.1XaSl K cBocH ncp- BWDIOM 06MOTKe, TO BO BTOpHIHbIX 06MOTKaX 6y.ayr 1-{3- BOjI:HTCSI CHrHaJThI Br 1 II Br2 C ncpcKpbITHeM 3-5 CTpOK, KOTopbIe nO:))Ke KOMMYTHP)'IOTCH 3ncKTpoHHhIM nepeKmo- qaTCrrCM. MOMCHT nepeKJllOIJelIIDI pacnOJIO)KeH B cepelU1He oonacTH nepeKpbITHH (CM. HeMcnpaDlIOCTb 34 11 OCLt. 28). 3.2 nPEBAPTEnbHbIM BMEOYCnTEnb BocnpOH3BOJnlMhrH qM CI1l'H31I co BTOpWIHOH 06MOT- IGI BpamalOmerOCH TpaHcopMaTopa IIOCT)TI3eT lIa roJa n.IT.CHTHqJfbIX npe.lJ:BapHTCJThHbIX YCH..'lliTeJUI BOCnpOH3BC- .n:.CIUUI. B npC.n;napHTCJThIIbIX YCHIDrrC1llIX qM CMrHalI IIp- KOCTH H npe06pa30B3HHbrn CHrH31l LtBCTHOCTH YCRlTII- B310TCH no Hco6xo;:I;HMoro ypOBl-liI. T 3K KaK B Honcfu.mJ:x B M C MalIbIM paCXOJJ;OM nCHI'LI UIHpMJIa CTpOqCK 3amiCH OIJCHb MalIa (CM. CTp. 97), .lJ.,U norrytIcHIDI JJ;OCTaT01fl1O DLICOKoro OTHomcmuJ. CMr- Ha"IlIII)'M B Ka1JeCTBC BXO.ro-lliIX KaCKa.nOB npeJJ;BapHTeJThHO- ('0 YCHJIJ1TCWI npHMCIUUOI' TpaH3HCTOpbI HJIH IDITerpaJIb- HbIe cxeMLI c OIJeHb MalIblM K03m.nICHTOM C06CTBCHHbIX IDyMOB. Ha Bblxo.n:ax npCD:B3pHTCJThHbIX YCll1llITCJ1CH 4JOPMH- PYIOTCH, B 3aBHCMMoCTM 01.' HcnOIDIclllUI H KoeI1UIDl, llM CHrH3JIbI aMn.m-nYAoH HCCKOJThKO COT MHJIJlliBO.:IbT B BH.l(C qM naKeTOB, C.lJ:BIUI)'TbIX .n:pyr OTHOCHTCJIbHO APyra no cp33C H3 180 0 . ll3cToTa crrc.n:OBalum naKeTOB npH CKO- pOCTH BpamCHIDI EBr 1500 06/MHH COCTaBIDIeT 25 rQ (ocu. 7, 23, 25, cTp. 44, 186) CHHXpOIlliO C HMnyJThCaMM nc- peKJII01JeHH.H Br qaCTOTOH 25 rQ (oeu. 13, cTp. 31). TIpH K3)I()IOM nOBopoTe EBr IIa 180 0 H3 BXO,n npC;:I;BapHTCJTh- IIMX YCI-IJIHTCnCH: nOCT)'naIOT nooqepe)U1O CHrHaJIbI C Brl H Br2. D:I3ro.aapj{ ClITHany nepeKJIIOqelnHI Bll.l.I.coronOBOK (npe.n)'CH!UfTeJlci1) H3 BLIXO,aC KOMMYTaTopa, IIOOqepe.LI.Ho noro<moqaror.ncroc» K llbIXO,n:3M npCJ];BapMTeJIhHbIX BH.II,eO- YCHJIHTC.rrCM cpOpMMPYCTC» HenpepbmllLIH qM Cl1rllan C HC- 3na IfiITeJThllhIMM nepeKpLITH.KMH. MOMeHT nepCKillOqCHIDI YCT3HaBJIHDae-rCH: B npcACJIaX 5...11 CTpOK J].O Ha1JaJI3 (<ppOIITa) Kalq)oBOf'O CHUXPOH.M- 46 
3. BOCnp0L-13BeAeH"6 CL-1rHana PKOCT" nymca T.e. B MOMenT, KOr;:I:a BTOpag Br BXO;rHT U KOHTaKT C ManmTHOH nCHTOH (OCL"(. 30). IIo;ryqeHHbm TaKHM o6pa30M Henpepbmmrn IIM cnr- Harr nOCTyllaeT H8 YCHlIHTeJTh-KOppeKTop, n KOTOpOM ny-   TCM nplIMeHcuIDI QaCTOrnO-38BHClL\fOH oTplfi.{aTeJIhHOH 06paTIIOM CBR3H «jJOpMHp)'CTCH npHMepHO JlliHCHHaH X8- p8l<TcpHCTHKa YCJL1JelllUl BXOJJ:Horo CHf'HaJIa ( J"IHHCalnlJa- !Urn OC)'IIJ:CCTBIDICTCH nyTcM KOppeKl.{HH 1:faCTO'IHOH xapaK- Tcpncnnrn BH,lI,eororrOBOK If npHM:CHCHIDI CHCTCMbI APY) (puc. 13a, 6, c-rp. 49). - t . ,- I' ." , ..  30. S3alilMHoe nOllO>KeHlile BL-1,qeoCHrHana iii HMnYllbCa J<OMMyr a 4\-UlI Sf (OTCTOHT OT KaAPOBoro CL-1HXpolilMnYllbca Ha 7 CTpOK)  ',' ;.. ;;\.. . .  ........  . :'\.;c.. "''\:','\..11 . "-' '. . ,. .),... ...... '.' ...".. 3TO OC06ClfllO B81KHO .lCDI IDf3KOIJ8CTOTHOro npeo6pa- 30BaWIOro CHrHaJI8 I..{BCTHOCTH, nOCKOJIbKY, B npoTl-mllOM cac, CIiJIbHO HCKa)f(8rraCb 61,1 ero 3MmrnTy;:I:3. )];aJlee BLIXO)U:lOH CHrH8n YCllJIHTeJUI-KOppCKTopa clm..1ThTp8MH pa3J{cIDIeTCS H8 qM CHrHan: BpKOCTII H CIIrlIaJI l{BCTHOCTH. 3.3 YCM1U1TEnb 4M CMrHAnA PKOCTM M .QETEKTOP BblnA.QEHMM C BLIXO;:I:8 KoppeKTHpyrom;ero YCHIDneIDI 1.JM cnrHan: RpKOCTII nOCT)'I18CT 113 }'crpOHCTBO APY. Y cTpoikTBO APY npe.1nla31-I81IeHO .nIDI ycrpaHCHIDI napa:nmfOM 8\f- IDllrry,lJ,I10H M0lO'IDIltHH (TIAM) B BOCnpOH3BOJJ.HMOM 1:lM CHrHarre, B03HHKalOm;eH H3-3a HapymeliIDI KOHT8KTa Br C MannITIIOH neHTOH, II nOMep}f(aIDUI nOCTomnn.1M ypOBHH qM CHI'Hana. B COCTaB APY BXO)J;HT eTCI<TOp APY, «j>op- MMPyror.mill CHrHaJI ynpanJIellIDI K03«jJ$mmeHTOM YCHJIC- IlliH APY. ,lJ;C'rCI<TOp APY pa60Tae-l' TaKHM 06pa30M, IJTO M8JIOMY ypOBIDO 11M CHrHaJI8 COOTBeTCTBYCT IDf3KHH ypOBCHb nanpH)I(CmUl ynpanrreIllIH, KOTOpLrH )'Be.Jlli1lllB8eT 47 
-- - u " ........ ...... ...... " " " S-VHS + Hi8 ",, " " " " ...... ...... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .. f (MHz) Pc. 13 AMnJU1TY.QHO-\faCTOTHble xapaKTepCT1G1 B.qeoroIloBOK (VHS, S-VHS, Hi-B) K03cpcpHlJ;l-leHT YClilleHIDI YCHJIHTCIDI APY. 3 60JThIDOMY ypOBlllO qM CHrH3JI3 - BblCoKHii ypOBCHb HanpSl>KeHIDI YMeHDJlI3IOI.IUIH K034J4)1nHeHT YCHJIeIDJjl YCIDJJITeIDI APY. 3T3 OC06eHHOCTb p360Tbi .lIeTeRTOpa APY HCnOJIb3Y- eTCH .nIDI p3Cn03H3BaHIDJ Bbma.ncHl-lii qM CHrHaJIa (CM. pa3.n;CJI "qM JJ;eMO.D;yIDITOp H :KOMnCHC8TOp BLma.aemm"). TIYTCM Bbl60pa ypOBmI nOpOrOBOrO 3H3qeHllil KOMna-   p aTOp a YCTp OHCTB a IWMneHCal!IDl Bl,ma.nemrn ocy- I..QeCTBJIHeTCSI nOJn<]II01:Ielrne CHrHaJIa 3aMerneHWI Bbma.ne- Illili . 3.4 nOMBnEHME CMrHAnA UBETHOCTM .nIDI qM CHrHaJIa HpKOCTH, npco6p330B3I-nn.m Ha qac- TOTY FHT CHrH3n l{BeTIIOCTH C nonocoH :t150 KrQ (CTp. 97) npe,I:{CT3BID1eT HC)I(eJI3TeJIbH)'lO nOMexy. Bb13bmalO1..I()1O He- .D:orryCTI-iMbIC nepeKpeCTIlblC HCKa)l(emrn B KaHane HpKOCTH. ,l{,illI no.n;aBJIelllUl CHrHaJIa UBeTHOC1TI npHMCIUIIOT cneIU1- aJIbHhIC pC>Kel<TOpHble 4>RJIbTpbl, HaCTpOClfJ-lble lI8 ueHT- paJThHyIO qaCTOTy Clff'Hana l{BeTHOCTli. 3THMH >Ke €}JH.iTh- TpaMH OC)'lUeCTBIDIeTCSI pa3JJ;eJIelme CHrHanOB HpKOCTH 1-1 u;BeTHOCTH. 48 
3. BocnpoVl3se,QeHVle CVlrHana pl(ocnl 3.5 \.1M .QEMo.QynfiTOP M KOMnEHCATOP BblnA.QEHMM A QX BocnpoH3BcJJ;CHIDI Bf (PHC. 13, 138, 6) lie n03DO- JUlCT C JJ;OCT8TOq}{bIM ypoBHeM BocnpOM3BO.n;IITb BepXHI1e 60KOBhlC nOJIOChI QM CHrH8JI8 HpKOCTH. npmleIlHeMblc B HaCTOID.ItCe Bper-ul BH)J,eorOJIOBKH CqJfTbIB810T OTIIOCH- TCITbHO IUI3KHe 1:JaCTOThI (1...3 MTu) c rreHTbI ,lJ,OCTaTO\lHO xopomo. BbIcoKHe 1l8CTOTbi "llM CHrll8JIOB 3,3...7,7 Mru (J]...I51 CTaH)::{8pT8 4,8 MfU) 3U8qJfTCJIbHO ocrra6mnoTc5I (ocu. 7, qM naKeTbl). ,L(illI nOBbIIllclfiUI OTHOmelfiUI CHrIl8rr1mYM D o6Jl8cn.1 BLICOKl1X 'laCTOI' npM 3amICH npOM3BO;:t.llTCH nperocoppeK- UHH, J8KJIlO':iaIOIU8SCH B no.z:o,eMe BbICOK01:JaCTOTm>IX co- CT8BIDIIOlqHX CHrHaJI3 »pKOCTH. OJUI3KO, Bcrrc.rr.C'lBHC BBc.aeHlUl 3TM.X npCJ(bICK8)1(CmrH IIPH BocnpoH3Be.nellliH pe3KHx nepena)J:OB CIITHa:m »p- KOCTH B03HHKalOT 3H81JllTeThIIbIC Bbl6poCbl, 8Mnmny.n:a KOTOpblX npeBbIIll8eT YCT8HoBrreHIIble npe.acJThJ .ueBH8UHH HccymeH qM CnI"1I8JI8. B pe3YJIbT3TC qero CYWCCTBCHHO }'MCHbmaeTc» ypoBel1b BocnpOM3BO)I,HMOrO qM CHrHa.:18. Ha 3Kp8HC 3TO npOHBJUleTC» B BH.l.I:e J<OpOTKHX qepHblX lliJpHXOB H8 rp8H11ltC 6erroro H 1IepHoro. ,L(1liI ycrpaHcHIDI TaKoro pO)1,a DOMex npl1MenIDOT ]];BOrmOH orp811WiHTeJIb, BocCT8HaBmmalOI.I.tHi:i yrpac;.Ieu- liMe n npoQccce JarrnCM BbiCOKOqaCTOTHbIe COCTanJUlIOI.1Ufe CHrH8JIa HpKOCTH H, O,II;HOBpeMcmlO, YCTp8UIDOIlJ,HH -   :,". ,r .. .' " .  ''::.",( " 0"'"0;- - ;.;....i"..... :;:-. ..... , . ='!t.....;.. ....  .. "' ....  .. ' , ... i- ")... ",:.:.' -: "j>. ....: ".: "':(.. . i[;.l:A '..i"!':-:':- '-'--"'-;&.:O;, 1'., .,.. ...'4 "'" ." i. "1t:f:i  . '\" . '1;."'-: .... .. ... 1.,. :: . : .. ' """ !e.--t'- ,".: I" .... .....  : ,-'-. - . --'A::\:"-¥Yli.. :. 'J:' .. -.r ;." =::--",,-:..:.-;:-;,."Y";;J' ""..' > ' .:. .. .-."..- .... .. ,-,..!.""...:,..o' '. ,  I .. "0. ...... ".:. ", ',..}.",':I,."_ \/.111""'" ;.::;r ,""""" :..... ,,' ...... . 'r '!l ..f. .....-,.::.. .'; L ......:J ''''-'''' ". ....... ".. 'I" -£ ... ..oj IV'. . ' 'r. .. 4'" '. 'r",' 'f...:::.. .. ":. ""{:.: ..;:: .t.-: r I' l. I,/; ,. - . ;ii;';' :.::;;:.-: .:-.:. ::.:.:-: '..: 'f-.-' . ./...... .. PVlC. 13a CSVln-CVlrHaT1 reHepaTO- pa Ka"lalQw.ec "IaCTOTbi C \.Iac- TOTHblMVI MerKaMVI 2.3/3.81/4.43 Mn" IC  I'-'" '-," . . C\ .. .' :::<:' _.... :r-- .: . . r".., .."'..... ',' _ ".  \ ... :\ . ". . , " . ,t.... t . t .. ,0__£.'. ";!I (:'.: ... .&..:' . "'i... J',.... _ . . .. - .  1-" ".':. , ....+ ": . fl. ua. .". "'.I... ')... - " .I.-.. ... ., '1 PMC. 136 CBVln-CVlrHan reHepaTO- pa Ka"lalQll.J.ec "IaCTOTbl C "Iac- TOTHblMVI MerKaMVI AJl cpopMara VHS 1/3.58/4.5/ 5.2 Mn 1'111V1 npVl cpopMaTe S-VHS iii Hi8 - 1/3.5/5.5/7 Mn 49 
OCT8TKM TIAM B qM CIITHa:.lC. C BblXO,na OrpaHWnITCIDI ClirHan 1:Jepe3 J<OMMYTaTOp KOMnCHC3TOpa Bbma,nCI-IHM rrOCTYTIaCT Ha JJ:el'.fO.ayJUITOp. MecTo paCnOJIO)KeIllUI B cxeMe EM I<OMMYT3Topa (PIlC. 14, 15) Y p83HbIX npOH3BO.lUITCJleH pa3ID-rqaeTCSI. Ecru I<OMMyraTop Bbma.zr:eHIDI cHf'Hana pacnono>Ken nocrre Jf.e- Mo.a;ymITOpa (PHC. ] 4), TO CHrHan, 3a.n:ep:>KaHHbIH I-Ia 64 MICC JI:CMO.uyITHpYeTCH B qM .n:CMo.rr;yruITOpe II. llpm-nnrn J<OMneHcawrn Bbma.u.eI-IIDi 3aKJIlOIJaCTCH B 38MemellliM nOpa)l(el-lHbIX Bhma.nCUIDIMH yq8CTKOB BOC- npOH3BO.lI;HMOrO CHDIana CMrHaJIaMH npeAWecTByroIIJ.CH  cTpoKn, 3a.n;ep)l(a1ilihIMH Ha ,ZI,JIHTCITbHOCTb O,1XHOI1 CTpOKH. 3aMemeIDIc npOHCXO,lJ;HT aBTOMaTI-"P:lCCKH nyrcM nepcKmo- QCHlliI KOMMyraTopa Bbm8J(clllIiI, ynpaBIDIeMoro CHTH8- nOM Cx.eMbI pacn03H8BaHIDI Bbrna.ncmrn. nepeJ<Jnoqelille npOHCXO,lJ;HT, 1<81< TOnbJ<O ypOBem BocnpOH3BOforo c JICHTbI CHrHa'Ia ynaJ],eT HH)I(e HeKOToporo noporOBoro 3I1aqeHIDl. K81< BH.1um H3 CTpYKTYPHoi-i cxeMbI, J<OMnCHC8TOp BbI- na.nelulli COCTOHT H3 .n:nyx napaIDIeJThHhIX rpynn 6nOKOB o6pa6oTI<H CHrH8JIOB. KpOMe ycrpOHCTBa 3a.n:ep:>KKH H8 64 MKC Bee OCT3JThHbIe l<aCKaJ(b1 no <}>}'HKI..J;HOHaJIbHOMY lIa3-  HaqeIDlI() H npIDll»'my ,nCHCTBIDI o.rorn:aKOBLI. ):(e-reKTopOM Bhma.n:elllliI, B COCTaB KOToporo nXOWIT TpHITep lllMH.)1;Ta, aH8..Jlli:nq>ye-rCB orH6alOxnan DocnpOH3- BO;:urMorO qM CHrHaJI3. npOBan B orH681OlIteH IDI)I(e no- porOBoro ypomrn TpHITepa llIMazrr8 IIpHBO,lJ;lIT K ero ne- pCKlllOlJeHHro. no OKOHIJ8HID1 Bbma,neHIDI TpHITep lllMu.a- Ta B03Bpa8eTCjJ B HCXO.D;noe COCTomme. TaKHM o6pa30M, Ha BbIxo.n:e TpMITepa 1lIMH,ZJ.T8 <}>OpMHp}'lOTCB HMnyJILCLI ncpeKJII01JeHllil, ynpaBJUIIOIIUie KOMMyraTopoM Bbma.n:e- rom, IWTOpbIH: nOJJ;IOIlOlJaeT K nOCJIe.D;y.lOIIUlM ueruIM JllI60 Te1<yxIlHH BOCnpOH3BO,I(HMLm cHI1-Ian 9:pKOCTIl, Jll160 3a ,nep:>K8I-Ilffim. nOCKOJThI<Y B .JII1HHH 3a.n:cp>KKH CIITHaJI HP- KOCTH CYIIXeCTBC!ffiO OCJIa6IDIeTCSI, 3TH nOTcpH J<Of:neHCH pyroTC9: YCHJllITeJICM, qepe3 I<OTOpbIH nponycKae:rCH qM CHrHaJI H8 .mnnno 3aJ(ep>KKM. B pe3YJlbT8Te 3a,ll.ep}l(Kll He- H36e>KIIO orpaHWIeIrne nonOChl qaCTOT ClITHa.::m HpKOCTH. 3a.n;epJKaIUIhIH CHrH8JI Y)I(e He HMeeT nepBOH8QaJIbHOrO pa3pemeHIDl, O,Z:(HaKO A1UI KOMneHcawrn Bbma.n;cm-rn :)Toro ,nOCT8TOIJHO. 50 
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3. BocnpoH3BeAeHHe CHrHana RpKOCT CY1.QCCTBYeT HeCKOJIbI<O cnoco60B I<OMneHCaltlill Bbilla- .n;cmrn. O,Zl,ill-l H3 IDIX OCIIOB8H HB npHMCHemrn C8MOB03- 6Y)K)];aloJ.[(crOCH orpaHJf1IlITeIDI HJIH orpaI-nJq}ITcIDI c ee- nCKTmuIOM nOJIO)J{JITeJIbHOH 06paTIIOH CBH3bIO (IIDC). Ha BblXO,[( orpaIDfllliTemr C CerreKTHBHOH nonO)KH- Te;n,noH 06paTIIOH CBH3bIO (orp8H1ftnITeJTh I e IIOC) no- eT)-TIaeT qM CI-ITHan. TIpH ero OTcyrCTBHH Will nOHH>KC- HMll ero ypOBfUi HIDKe noporOBoro 3H31:IeHJUI BCJIe,aCTD.He noc cxela caMoBo36Y)l(,lJ;acrcSI. qaCToTa D036Y>K.LJ:emISl orp8H1f1llITeJVI crry)J{JIT 3KBHD8rreHTIlhlM CHrHaJIOM, KOTO- pblM npH Bbm8.n;eHIDI 3aMeI.I:t8eTCH nopa)l(clllIbrn Y'tJaCTOI< CHf'Harra HpKOCTII. TIpWIeM c06crneHHaH qaCTOTa orpalill- wnrrCIDI OTIIOClITeJIbHO A QX .neMo.n;ymITOpa COOTBeTCTBYeT ypOBlno ceporo B DocrrpOH3BO,ZJ;HMOM CHI'Harre HpKOCTH (HeHcnpaBHoCTb 18). ,lW}THM D03MO»CHbIM erroc06oM KOMneHcawrn Bbma,n:e- HJ-lit curHarra HpKOCTH JlBJJJleTCH HCnOJIL30Balille B Ka- qeCTBe 3a.n:ep)l(alUIOrO .n;e1'vIO.ayJIHpoB3HlIOro CHrH8.rr8 HP- KoeTH. BocnpOH3BO.n;HMbrH CHrHarr HcnpepbIDHo nponycKacrcH Qcpe3 JII1llliIO 3a.n:CP)KJ(H ll.O Tex nop nOKa He npOH3oif,z:(er Bbma.n:CHHe CHrH8rr8 H lie nepeKJIIOq]fl'CSI KOMMyraTOp. O.zuIaKO, B ,1J;8HHOM CJI}"tJ8e IIpH n;.rnrreJIbHOCTH BbmaJ{elllVI, J{OCTHT81Om;erO 15...20 CTpOK OTHOmelrne c.HrHammyM 3a- .nepJKaHHOrO CHrH8na 6y,n;eT }'MeHhm8TbcH H OH 6YLtCT C03,1J;8B31."'b nOMeXH Ha 3KpaHe. B c.rryqae, eCJnf KOMMyraTop Bbma,n:cHHii p3enOrrO>Ken nepe.n: qM .n:eMo.n;ymnopOMJ TO BoenpOH3BO..z::r;HMblll ClIT'Harr (c Bbma,n:elrneM wrn 6e3 Hero) .n:CMo.n;yJIHpyercH B TaK Ha- 3bm8eMOM I<BaJJ.Pa1')'pHOM .n:eMOJIymITope. CTpYJ<TYpHaH cxeMa TaKoro BapHaHTa peamnawrn }(3Harra SlpKOCTH npHBe).(eHa Ha pRe. 15. .l.I.nH pa60Tbl ,naHllOro KBa.npaT)'PHoro ,neMo.nyJUITOpa (ClffixpOIffioro ,n:creKTopa) He06xo)J;HMa 1I0,na-qa H8 ero BXOJ(b1 CHrH8nOB, C.z:r;BHHyTbIX no <}Ja3e Ha 90° . Hec:yIna51 qaCTOT3 C cpa30H 0° noeT)'TIaer Ha 0.u;HH BXO)J; .n;eMo.nyilll- Topa, 8 Ha .npyrOH - 'Iepe3 cpa30BpaI.I:t;aTeJIh Ha 90°. ,l(e- MO)]ymITOp nOCTpoeH no cxeMe CIDIxpOlllioro )J;eTCKTOpa, BKJIIOQaIOlI.{ero B CC6H J(Be ,U)10)J;flble MOCTOBbIC cxeMbI Ii )I;Ba TpaHc4>opMaTopa, nepBIfq}{J,Ie 06MOTKH KOTOpblX 53 
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3. Bocnpo,",3BeAeH"'e c,",rHana RpKOCTH  HMnyJIbCOB nOCTomrnoH JJ;JllITe.JIl>HOCTII, qaCTOTa KOTOpbIX paBlla Y,l(BoeIDIOH tJaCTOTe tIM CHrHaJIa HpKOCTH. TaJeHe ..... .n;eMo.n;ymrropbI HMelOT IDIHeID-I)'IO xapaKTepHCTHKy B urn. pOKOM ,lI.Hana30He 'iaCTOT tIM CHrH8rra, liTO nOBbDDaeT OTHomeIrne CHrHamIIIyM. C Bblxo.n;a tIM ,neMo.ayIDITopa Irn3KOqaCTOTIThrn BH.aeo. CHf1Iarr nOCTynacr H8 YCTpO H CTBO KOppeKl[IDl npC.n;blcK8- >l\CI-IHH:, BBe.n.CHI-lbIX npH 3arrnCH (JIHHdi::IlbIe H Hemme". lIMe). .l(arree ocyxneCTBIDIeTCH BbIpaBIDmaHHe BpeMeHH npo- XO)K,lJ;eHllil CHI'HaJIOB HpKOCTII II UBeTHOCTII B :KaHane BOC- npOH3Be.n:.eHIDl. ITorpeIllHoCTII npeo6pa30B8Hlli1 pe3KHX CKa1D(OB 6eno- ro H qepHoro B BocnpOH3BO)])fMOM BH.lI.eOCHrHarre Bcer.n:a o CTalOTCH , nOCKOJThKY npH 3arrnCH qaCTOThI ypOBHei1 CHr- HanOB .n:.OJDKHl,1 6bnrn npeBbDDan 5,4 Mru. .l(IUl YCTpaHe- HHH 3THX oIilll6oK npeo6pa30BailliJI nplfiIHMalOTCR CneI.UI. aJIbIlbIe Mepbl, paccMoTpelrne KOTOpbIX BbIXO,z:r;HT 3a paMKH .... 3TOH I<HHI11. 3.6 G>OPM."POBAH."E nOI1Horo LlBETOBoro TEI1EBM3."OHHoro c."rHAI1A .n;aJThIlei-hnaH o6pa6oTKa CHI1-IaJIa SIpKOCTIi Y pa3JnfII. HbIX npOH3Bo.rorrerren pa3JIH11Ha. CurHarr Rp:KOCTH .l{OJDKeH c}JopMHpoBaTbCH: Oll:HOBpCMeHHO C CHrHarrOM QBeTI-lOCTH H CKJIa,lIbmaTbCH: C IDfM B rrpaBHlThHOM COOTIlOmemm. B .n;aHHOM cnyqae Ha HtI Bblxo.ae C BbIXO,WIb1M corrponIDrre- ImCM 75 OM BM c}JOpMHPYeTCH nQTC pa3MaXOM ] B (PUC. ] 6, CTp. 60). CHrHaJI H:pKOCTH qepe3 ycrpOMCTBO npe,lI.l<oppeKI..{H.lf, B .... .... K8QeCTBC KOTOpOH BLlcrynaeT ycrpOHCTBO 3a.aep)fQ(H Ha ] 70 HC, Heo6xo,n;HMoe .lXIDI BbIpaBl-nmaHIDI BpcMeHH npo- XO>KJ(eHIDl CHrHaJIOB HpKOCTII H l{BCTHOCTII B KaHaJIe 06- pa6oTKH, nocrynaer Ha BXO,lJ. cYMMHpyroero ycmllneJUl, r.n;e CKJI8.n;b1B8eTCR C CHrlI8rrOM QBeTIIOCTIf. Ha Bblxo.ae C)'MMHpYIOrnero ycmlllTeIDI $OpMHpYeTCH nUTC, KOTO. pbm B BblCOKOQ8CTOTHOM Mo.nyIDITOpe npeo6pa3YeTCH B 57 110.- 
pa.n;HOqaCTOTHbIH TeJIeBH3HOHHbrn CMrH8JI Ii nOC1}'l1aer Ha aHTelffibIH BbIXO.n; B M. .n;lliI yn:yqrneHIDI CHHXpOI-rn3arnrn aMrurnT)'J];HbIM CCJIeK- TOpOM }J:eTCKTHpyercSi ypOBeHb CMHXpOMMnyJIbCOB 11, npH Heo6xo.zntM, OCTH CilllXpOCHrHarr B"bIpC3aerCH H3 D:QTC, pel'cHHpHpyerC» H .n;o6aBIDIeTCSI 06paTHO B npaBHJIhHOM 8MnmIT)'.n;HOM OTHOmeHIDf K IUJeTOBOMY BI-I,.lJ;COCHrH3ny. 3.7 G>OPMAT SUPER-VHS. BocnpoM3BEEHL;tE Me)l()J;j' clJopMaT8MH S- VHS H VHS CYU'{CCTBYeT OJ.U-IO- CTOpOHIUUI COBMeCTIlMOCTb, T.e. BI-I,.lJ;COollorpaMMbI c)?op- MaTa S-VHS Moryr 6"b1Tb BOCnpOH3BC.n:CHbI TOJIM<O IIa BM «j>opMaTa S-VHS. a BH.LJ;Co$oHorpaMMbl <}JopM8Ta VHS MO>KHO BocnpOH3BO,ZI;HTb Ha BM K3K cl>opM8Ta VHS, T8K Ii (j>opMaTa S- VHS. Onpc}J:CJUlTh B COOTBCTCTBIDI C KaKHM 4JOpM3TOM ocy- II{CCTBIDIeTCSI 3aIDICb - VHS HIDI S- VHS, MO)I(}IO no HH- <l>opMawrn 0 nOJIO>l<emm u;cHTpaJIbHOH qaCTOTbl qM CHr- HaJIa JlpI<OCTH (B 4>opMaTc S- VHS olla paBHa 6.2 Mru). I1epCKJII()QCHHC cxeMbI BM Ha craH,lJ.apT BocnpoH3BOJUl- Moro Cllll-IaJIa ocymeCTBJDleTCH aBTOMaTH'JCCKH CnCURaJIb- HbIM H,.lJ;eHTH4)HKal{HOIDibIM YCTpOHCTBOM. OC06eHHOCTH KaHaJIa BOcnpoH3Bel{eHHJI CltnlaJIa QBeT- "OCTH (PHC. 15a). ):lo Ii nOCJIC npoueccopa o6pa6oTKH CHrHaJIOB YCTaHo- BnCH rpc6eWlaTbIH: .pHJILTp H III)'Mono,naBHTem.. Dpeo6pa30BaHHbIH BocnpOH3BOJJ:HMbIH CHrHaJI IUJeT- HOCTI1 BOCCT8HaBJIMBaCTCH B HCXO;:rnylO 1:IacroTI-l)'lO 06- naCTb 4.43 Mru. Ii CKJla.lI;bmaercSi C CMrHanOM SlpK0 CTH, BocnpoH3Be.lI.eHHbIM no CT8H.lI.8PTY VHS I-IJIH S- VHS. nUTC QCPC3 l.llHH)' S (Hl13KOQaCTOTHhrH BH.IJ:eOBblxo.a) MO>KCT nocTynaTb Hcnocpc}J:CTBeHlfO Ha aHanOrH'-IHbm nxo.n: TeJIeBH30pa, Jrn60 QepC3 pa.D:HOqaCTOTHbrH npeo6pa- 30naTCJIh H allTeHHhrH BblXO.a BM Ha o,ro-lOHMeHHbIH BXO,n TCJICBH30pa H.IDf JJ.pyroro BM. 58 
3. Socnpm13Be,QeHL1e CL1rHana pKOCTL1 :> r:  8.qeo if  <1>H Lj f-t .... .... 1-+ E ,  3am1Cb 0 1ft c  ::r; I:{ .. 6Sr 0  \D 0 )( m :c l' --'= Y c. fJ,9IO- pKOCTb me:;: .. . <I>H4 .... m . a.  AYTm'OP :!:  c u )f(I9HHIiI :s: ):: ;IE 4seTHOCTb s Q) .. 1-0 i Co >.. -  nJ:1043C- a. m..tTC  r  q.. g I -Ii   cp..nrp ,q3B1'TeI'b p    , I :!: I  :!: 6Tn<  P4 KOAep c: l::i - TK>Hep f-+ 06pa6;>T- !--iI '-+ MOAYllfl- ; PAL .. IQI1 TOp (/)  u S- i :ti PL1C. 15a CTPYKTYPHas:l cxeMa BL1AeOMarHL1TOOHa q,opMa-ra S-VHS B pe>KMMe "Socnp0L13Be,QeHL1e" 3.8 nOI1HblM UBETOBOM TEnEB3MOHHbIM CMrHAI1 Ha pne. 16 H306paJKen CT8H,II;8pnn;rli nQTC QBeTHMX BepTHKa.m.HbIX nonoc. QTMeTHM OCHOBm.,le oe06cHHoeTH 3Toro CHTIH1JI8. nOCTOIDnJaSl COeTaBJTIUOIIa.H CIDll3JI3 UBeTHOCTH, H3nO>KemIOrO 118 CHrH8JI pKOCTH H3MeIDIeTCH B COOTBeTCTBHH CO "cryneHbKaMH " CMI'Hana RpI<OCTH. ClfI"1I3JI l(BCTOBOH CIDIxpolill3au,HlI (BCIThIIIIK8) pacnOJIO- >Kena lIa 33.lI)-IeH DJIOII{a.ruce C'Ipoqnoro raCIDl{ero IlMnY-,Th- ca. Ha npaI<THKe HCnOJTh3YeTCH CTaH,!(apTlIbIH lICIThlTa- TeJThIm CIIrHan QBe'THbIX BepTHK3JIbHbIX nOllOC C 750/0 Ha- CbnneID-IOCTbIO H HpI<OCTblO, a ypOBCHb 6eJIoro B CI-IrH3ne HplWCTII, Hao60poT, OCTaerCH HeH3MeHHblM H paBHblM 1000/0. Ha pHC. 16. H 163 H306pa>KeHhI jJ,B3 nQTC eT- U11X BepTIIKaJIbHblX nonoe co 1000/0 H 750/0 HaCbuneH- HOCTblO COOTBeTCTBeIUIO. 59 .11Io.....- 
LO 3 0.165 :!:0.23 0.66B 0.608 151 0 ->-0.33 0.5 BcnblWKa 93° :!:O 31 O.5 - - -- 284 0 240" W IW 0.3 ------- O.lS n K C 0.517 -0.21 0.457 :!:O.33 0.36 6 . (5el1blH >K - )l(el1TbIM r -rOJ'1y6oH 3 . 3el1eHblH n - nypnypHblH K - 1<p8CHbiM C . C..,HMH lj - 'fepHblH 2.25)01 6 0.15 -- - 800 :!:0.23  104° 34r 0 256 0 13° 135 0 I 225 0 I ------------------------ J7. 7-. 4 PIo1C. 16 n4TC Bepn1KaI1bHblX 4BeTHbix nonoe flUTC C 75 % HaCbllU.CHHOCTblO HMeeT 1}JH Ba)J{llblX xapaKTcpHblx npH3HaK3, 06rrerq31OIIU-IX ero KOHTpOJIb B 6bITOBOM B M: 1. YpOBlllf yqaCTKOB CIITIIaJI3 HpKOCUI, COOTBeT- CTB)'IOII(HX 6erroMY II CHIU3rrOB l{BeTHOCTH, COOTBCT- CTB)'IOII{HX >KeJITOMY II rorry6oMY 06P33)'1OT muillIO (H3XO.lUITCSI H3 OJJ;HOM YPoBlle). 2. To )l(e C3Moe KaC3CTCSI ypoBHeH CHrHarrOB :KpacHoro II CMHero. 3. YpoBeUb CHrnaJI3 l..{BeTHOCTH 3erreHoro naXO.u;HTCSI H3 ypOBHe qepnoro. PI-fC. 16a OC41011111orpaMMa TelleBIo13V10HHoro VlcnblTaTellb- Horo Clo1rHaJ1a BepnlKaJ1bHbJX 4seTHbiX nonoe (C) .' A &I . .-1:.. ..,  .  ;. "1-. ... ._ '.J r  . '-:0;,.' -' i 1....." . ,.......... . . . :: t :'. .... . '"/  ..,::-- .. !if_I;...1.'_;-' 1 'll9r.-.. _" 'I.._' I. "  \\,  ..-:;.....;.. , - .... :;,o -. 1\ - ,,:,!t. . t'":.!.t!. ... J.,.  of. J:i . '\ 1'- f',"-.61i _1. .,...;J L O - .;1':'£0._ -r.... -  '7"-- ......__. .--: .' .. :;'':-. i 'is , . 'Io-" -! ... , , .... 60 
4 Bocnpo3BEEHEcrHAnA LlBETHOCTfI1 4.1 YcnTEnb crHAnOB UBETHOCTH nOCKO.JII.KY IIllipmla norrOCbl 1JaCTOT 6bITOBLIX BM orpaHMllCHa 3 Mru (240 JDfi-lliH), CHf'HaJI 1.{Be'I'HOCTH Hem,- 3H 3arrncaTb Henocpc.aCTBellllo. ,n:ID1 Henocpe,aCTBclffioH JamiCM CHrHarr8 l.{BeTHOCTIf (4.43 Mru) Heo6xo.aIL\fa urn- pMlIa nOJIOCbI, rrpoCTMpalOaHcSI )XO 5 Mr. J{JDI 38rrnCH CIIT1I8na l..{BeTHOCTll B 3a;:J;amIOH nonoce l:JaCTOT (3 Mru.) cro qaCTOTHbIH cncKTp ncpcHOCIITCSI B o6rracTh co cpcJI:I1cli qaCTOTOM FHT (CM. pHC. 17, 17a-B H c1'p. 97). EJIaroJX,apSl 3TOMY o6eCneTffiBaCTCSI )];Ocr8TOq]-J0 6o!Ib- mOM pa3Hoc qaCTOT Me>K.JJ;y CHrHaJIOM UBeTHOCTH H qM CHf'HaJIOM HpKOCTII (3,3...4.3 Mru). B CEII3" C 3TlIM nepe- KpCCTI-ILIC HCKa)KCHlliI orpanwillB81OTCil J[,O MIDIHMYMa It n0I10ca l.jaCTOT nO.l1oca \laCTOT 4M CrHana BeTHOCTH CHrHaJ18 JlpKOCT nOI1oca \l3CTOT 4M CrHaJ'Ia RpKOCT c Hi-Fi 3BYKOBbiM crHanOM :.\  s I::; I:: :E co u: m x .D- c:; CD  o o !J.l!J2-O.l6t :r I- o DTF -'-' Hi-Fi 4M-HeCYUjaSl 1.5 MHr: YpOBeHb OrpaHLo1yeHIIIR 100% 6eI1oro 4 1 5 . 4 I I I I I 6MHz ...aCTora F HT 1 "'- npe06pa30BaHHbl crHan BeTHoCT 2 3.1'. 3J MHz I I J!MHz I  u:   u 2:ii  ",go DTF CM. pa3AeI12.5 I I PVlC. 17 n0110ca \.jacTOT CVlrHa110S I SIII,qeoMarHIIITocpoH08 cpop- MaTa VHS 6] 
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4. Bocnpo3Be.qeHe C"rHarla 4BeTHoCnt .nep)l(al-llic 60KOBbiX nOJJoc, HCCYIUHX ill-ICPOPM8l.UfiO 0 l.(Bc- TOBbiX nepex.o,ltax, He HCK8)KaeTCS. 1JM CHrn8JI (oc. 7) C BbIXO,D,3 YCH."!fifTeIDI BocnpOl13Bc.rr:eHIDI qepCJ C1>HQ (no.n;8BIDIeTCS qM CHrnaJI SpKOCTH) nocryn3eT H8 YCH.TIl- TCJIb CHI'H3Il8 ltBeTHOCTIi. 4.2 APY CMrHAllA PACCTAHOBKA LlACTOT UBETHOCTM M Y CTpOHCTBO APY CHrH8JI8 UBeTHOCTH npHMeIDIeTCS rom nOBLIIllCHIDI OTHOmeUIDI Cl-ffH8rollI)'M B 1C8Hane UBeT- HOCTIf Ii YCTp8HeHIDI Hep8BIIOMepHOCTH 8MromTy.ZI:bI CHr- H8na, 06YCJIOBJIeHlIOH H8pymeHHeM KOIIT3KTa Me Bf Ii M8rmrrnOH :.rCHTOH npH BocnpOH:me.nelllie. TIpmnum pa- 60Thl APY OCHODaH Ha aBTOMaTWleC]WM CJIe)l(emrn 38 aMrunrry.nOH UBeTOBOH BCIIbIIDI<H (CHrHana :uBeTOBoii CHH- xpOHH3awrn. Cl{C), He 3aBHCHMO OT UBeTOBOM HHcpopMa- rum B CTpOKe, H BLlp860TKe ynpaBJOOOwero 118 npS)I(eHllil, nponopUlIOHaJThl-lOrO 3TOH 8Mll..'IHTYlie J];...'DI COOTBeT- CTByJOmero 83MeHeHIDI K03$$HUHeHTa YCIDICHlliI YCI1.JIH- TeIDI APY CmU8JI8 I..tBCTIJOCTII. B CHCTeMe PAL 1J8CTOTa nO.U;lIeCeH (FAT) paBHa  .... CyMMe HeqeTHOH rapMOHHKM "lfeTBepThCTpOq}{OH qaCTOThJ II qaCTOThI lCaJWOB , T.e. 3,nCCL, B OTJDPIHe OT CHCTeMLI NTSC, IIpHMeHCH HC norrycrpO'IH.bIH C.n;BHr 1JaCTOThI no.I(-  .... HCCyu:J;CH , a 1JernepTbCTp01:J}{blll C ,nonomnnCJIbHbThI CMe- WCHl:ICM Ha 25 f: FAT = (0 - 1/4) Fz + 25  4.43361875 Mnt. KpOMe Toro, BTOpa$l KBaJq>aT)'pIl8S COCT8B.IDIIOm8S CHrn8JJ8 U,BeTHOCTM (npoMOA)'illfpOBaIrnall l..{BeTOpa3110cT- HbThI CHrI-larrOM KpaCHoro) C H81JaJThHOH 4Ja30H 90° no,l.{- BepracrClI KOMM)'TaJ.U-U[ «l>a3L1 OT C1J>OKM IC CTpOKe JI8 180 0 . 3a CqeT 3Toro cncKTp8JIblThle COCTaBIDUOUUle ClITHaJI3 l.tBCTIIOCTH pacnonaraIOTcSI Me)l()Jy COCT8BJUIIOIItHMH cneK- Tpa CMT'HaJIa HpKOCTH, T.e. o6eCnCIllIBaeTCH nepeMe)l(eHlle cneKTpoB 3TIlX CHrllaJIOB 11 nOJI;aBJIelme MCmalOII1erO BIDUIHIDI nOJJJ-lecyrncH l..tBeTHOCTII Ha 1JepHo-6erroe 11306- 63 
pa>Kelllie. npH npe06pa30Bamm CHrHaJIa I.(BCTHOCTII B  ... MarHHfHOH BH.ZJ:C038IDICH 3TO CBOHCTBO CHCTCMbI KO,nHpO- B3I-1JU1 CHI'Hana UBeTlIOCTH J];OJDKHO 06S133TeJThHO Tbl- BaTbCSI H CO Xp a IDITb CSI , oco6cwIO npH BbI60pe qaCTOThI nepCHecem-IOH B 06naCTh IDI3KHX 1iaCTOT nO,[(HecymcH L(BeTHOCTI1 (FHT) Ii Q3CTOThI reTepo,rorna (Fn) npeo6pa30- BaTCmI qaCTOTbi. B pe>KHMc 3amICH npOH3BOJUITCSI nepe- IIOC cnCKrpa Ci-IrHarr3 I.(BCTHOCTH B 06nacTh IDI3Kl1X 1Iac- TOT. DpM 3TOM ,WUI nOJ];8BJICm-UI nepCKpCCTllOH nOMeXli Q>a33 3anHCMBaeMOH nO,[(Hecym:CH UDeTHOCTH BpaaeTCSI OT CTpOKH K CTpOKC 113 90 0 c neplIo)),oM 25 ru. .lI..IDI roro, 1JTo6bI ocym.CCTBlliIJIOCb nepeMe)l(elUle cncKTpoB ClITH8rrOB SlpKOCTH Ii nepeuecemlOro CHrHaJIa l.(BeTHOCTH npH Bb160- pc onopHoH qaCTOTbI FFTo, p8BIIOM q3CTOTC nO}J;Hecym;cH 4.43361875 Mru, Q8CTOT8 reTepo,ZUrna J];O.TDKI18 OTJIHqaTb- CH OT 1<p8THOH CTpOqHOH QaCTOThI Ha Fz /8. B 3TOM CJIY 1 nIe 'IaCTOT8 reTepororna ,1J,lliI npeo6paJOB3nllil cncKTp3 I..{Be- TOBOH nO.n:HccymeH 6Y].(eT paBHa F H = FFTo + 40F z + Fz/S = 5.060572 Mr4, tJ:TO COOTBeTCTBYeT qaCTOTe nepcHeceHlIOH nO,D;lIecym cH  UBeTHOCTH, paBHoH FHT = FH - FAT = 5.06 Mrl.\ - 4.43 Mrl.\  626.953 Kn."" llpH 3TOM rapMoHHKH nepcHeceHHoH 1I3CTOTbI OK83bI- B310TCH HeKpaTHbIMH CTpOIfiIOH qaCTOTe, lITO ocrra6ID1eT HX MeIllaIOce BJllUIHHC npH l1.eTCKTl1pOBaHIDl lIM CMrH8- JIa lIpKOCTM. 1'13 3THX coo6pa>KcHHif HCXO,WIT npH BbI60pc qaCTOT nepCHeCCllliOH nO.lrHccym.eH I(BeTlIOCU-1 B 4>opMaTax Bcta H Video 2000. npH BocnpoH3Bc)J.CHJllI tJ:aCTOT8 BcnOMOr3TeJIbHOrO rcnepaTopa 321 Fz, CHrH8rr KOToporo yqacTBYeT B <1>OpMH- pOBaHHH cpa30MaHHIIyJIlfpOBam-lOro CHrHana reTepoJI.HHa (Fu), nO-UC1]>aHB3eTClI Hanp1DKelrneM, CcpOpMHpOB3IIHbIM 118 BbIxo.n:e CneW1a.iThHOrO <lJ830Boro }J;eTCKTOpa npH cpaB- 64 
4. Bocnpm13Be].\eHHe CrHaJ1a 4BeTHocT Hemrn qaCTOT onopHoro rCHepaTopa 4,43 Mru H nOCCTa- HOBnCI-rnO H UBeTODOH: nO.n;Hecyrncii:. I1pe06pa30Balme qaCTOTLI nO,lJJlec)-Tn;eH UBeTHOCTH (npe06paJOBalllie FAT, CTp. 97) rryTeM JI.errcHIDI qaCTOTbI netl:onycTIlMo, nOCI<OJILKY HCI<aJKaIOTCH 60KoBLIe COCTaB- IDIIOlQHC UBen-IOCTH, HCC)1.IUIC HHopMal.nno 0 UBeTe. TIpeo6pa30BaImc CHrHarra l.{BeTIlOCTH MeTOJ(OM J(e;re- HHH qaCTOTbI B03MO)I(JIO H npHMCfUlCTCH Y HeKOTopblX "3- rOTom.ITCrrcH ,WlH 3aIDIcH-DoCrrpOH3Be.n:CHIDI CHTHaJI8 [(BCTHOCTH CHCTeMbI SECAM. 4.3 nPE05PA30BATEnb "'IACTOTbl C DbIxo.n;a APY nepcHcccHHhm ClffHaJI UBeTHOCTH 627 ICru nOCTyn8CT B OCHOBHOH npeo6p830B8TeJTh qaCTOThI ,nIDI o6paTlIOro npco6p830BaHIDI B HCX0.lJ.HYI0 qacroTH)'lO o6rraCTb. Ha BTOPO" BXO.n; npco6pa30BaTclliI nocTynaeT CHI'Han rercpO,lJ;HU8, npC.l(CTaBJImoI.Wrli co6o" tPa30Maml- nyJrnponaln-n.ill Cill1IaJI qaCTOTOH FH = 5.06 Mrl.'(. CHTHaJI rCTepO,l(ID-m <}>OpMHpycrCH JJ:onomn-lTe.J1l,HbThf npeo6pa30- B8TCJIeM QaCT01bl nyreM CMcmClillH onopHoH qaCTOTbI FFro ::: 4433618.75 ru H ncnoMOraTCJThHOH qaCTOThI fHT = 40 F + 1/8F (cTp. 97). Ha BbIxo.n:e OCHOBHoro npeo6pa30BaTcIDI QaCTOTbI 6y- ,DyT nplicYTcTBoBaTL .n;na CHrH8JIa, qaCTOTbi KOTOpbIX 6y- lJYT paBllbI CYMMC Ii pa3HOCTH 1:IaCTOT. nocT)'nalOlIU1x Ha ero BXO,Z:J;bI CHI'UanOB (FH + FHT = 5.06 + 0.627=5.687 Mrlt H FH - FHT = 5.06 - 0.627 = 4.43 Mfl.'(). TIOJIOCOBbIM <}>HJIb- TpOM BbI.LI.eIDICTCH CHf'HaJI Heo6xOJJ;HMO" 1:IaCTOTbI 4.43 Mfu. CxeMa, npHMeIDIeMaH JI.IDI nepeHoca CHIliaJIa I.{BCT- HOCTH D 06nacn. nepXlllix qaCTOT, TaK)I(e n03BOIDleT CT8- 6HJIH3MpOBaTb qaCTo'ry H a3Y BocnpOH3BoAHMoro CHr- HaJIa I.LBCTIJOCTH H ycrpauHTb HCKaJKelmH l.{BeTOBOrO TOHa H HaCbeHHOCTH (BpeMeWIhle HCKaJKelllUl), B03HHKaIOJC 113-38 nepaBHOMepHOCTM CKOpOCTH .l(BH)I(eIllUI MannlTIlOH JIeHTbI, HepaBHOMepHOCTH qaCTOTbl Bparne11IDl EBf H pac- UI)I(eJUUI JICHTbI no cc mnme. 3 3aKa3 1211 65 
3Ta 3aa1Ja BbID01llU1eTCSI CHCTCMOH <}Ja30BOH aBTono,a- CTpOllKH 1JaCTOTbl (<1>Anq) reTepo.rorna. TIOCKOJIbKY '1ac- TOTa nrrepororna B pe:>KIiMe BocnpmnBe,aeI-DlSl nO)I,cTpa:u- BaCTCH nyreM H3MeHCHIDI 'laCTOTbl rCHepaTopa 321 Fz (CM. pa3)];CJI 4.2), mo6b1c OTKJIOHCHlUI qaCTOThI BOCCTaHOBJICH- HOM no,nuCcym.CH :QBCTHOCTH FAT (4.43 Mru) OT HOMH- naJThHOrO 3HaQCHIDI rIpHBO,lUlT K nepecrpoHKc qaCTOTbl re- Tepororna F H ]1.0 Tex nop nOKa paBcHCTBo IJaCTOT FAT 11 FFTo ua BXOJI,aX $a30Boro ]1.eTCKTOpa He BOCCTaHaBillI- BaerCH. A paBcHCTBo 3T11X IJaCTOT B03MO>KH0 TOJIbKO Tor- ;:J:a, KOr,IT,a ':IaCTOTa reTepO,ZJ;Iffi8 H3MCIDIe'lCH lIa nemJ1llDI)' BpeMclfiloH oIIDI6KH BOCTIpOH3BoJU1MOrO CHrllana (627 :Kru). TaKHM o6pa30M, Cym;IiOCTb KOMneHC3l{HH CHCTeMOH tI>Anq npeMeHHbIx Ourn60K TIPH BocnpOJ'I3ne.u:cHIDI 3a- KJl101J8ercSl B TOM, tITO BOCnpOH3BC]1.CHHbIC 1:JaCTOTHblc ourn6JG1 BBO.II;HTCSl B CHI'H3JI rerepOJUffi3 H B p83HOCTHOH cOCT8BmnomcH ua BbIXO,IT,C npe06pa30B8TeJIH IJaCTOThI B3aHMIIO YlllflTO)KaIOTCB. CnC)];OBaTeJIbIlO, Ha BblXO,Il,C OCIIOBHoro npco6pa30BaTeJIH nonOCOBbIM <}JH:IbTpOM BbI- ;n;eIDIeTCSl CHrHaJI :QBeTHOCTH lIa TIO,D,HCCyw.CH ':IaCTOTe 4.433618 Mrlt, cTa6HJIH3HpoB31D-llirH no 'laCTOTe H a lC. 4.4 YCTPOMCTBO BblltEnEHMJI ....BETOBOOI CMHXPOHM3AUMM CMrHAI1A CHTHaJI WCTOBO" CHlIXpOlIH33QIlli (ncflbIIIIK3) nepc-  .... ,nacrcB B Bu.n;e na](era HeMOJllIpOBaIfilOH ltBCTOBOH no).{- Heccii, COCTOmnero H3 10 nepHo]1.oB, H3 33.IJ.HCH nao- ma.zu<c CTpoTffioro racmncro HMnYJThca. 3TOT CHrHaJI lIe- o6xo.n;HM .n;IDI. BOCTaHOBJICHH..SI nO,IT,aBnClllioH nOJUJec)'I.I1CH lXBCTHOCTII B ,neKo,nepe TeJICBH3HOlfiloro npnclIUlliKa H HC- nOJIb3YeTCSI }T)11I ClIIIXpOIDI33lUIH onopHoro reHepaTopa 'laCTOTbl F FTo B B M. ,l{IDI BblJJ.eJ1eI-DlSl LtBeTOBOH BCfiblIIIKH 1-13 CHrHaJIa ltBCT-   1I0CTH npllMeWleTCSI CneQHalThHblll KJIIOqeBOH KaCKa,n BCfibIIIIKH, Ha O.l(HH H3 BXO)];OB KOToporo nOCT)TIaCT em"- Hall :QBeTHOCTH, a na yrOH - CneUHaJ1bHbrM CTp06H- 66 
4. BOCnp0i-13Be.qeHa.1e Ci-1rHarla 4seTHOCTa.1   PYIOIIurn HMI1)'JThC, cOnna.D;aIOI..IJ)lli no BpcMeHH 11 )UIlITC.iTh- HOCTH co nClThlII.IKoit q>a33 CMrHaJIa ltBCTOBOH BCIThIIDKH B CHCTeMe PAL 113- MelUlCTCH 01' CTpOKH K CTpOKC lIa + 45° OTHOClITeJIhIlO ocn 180 0 ( + 135°). B CMHXpOHHOM cnyqae BbIXO.ID-lOe HanpsDKeHHe 4Ja30Bo- ro ,lU1CK}UIMHI IaTOp a , I-Ja O,lUlli 113 BXOJ:!:OB KOToporo no- CT)'lIaCT CIIT'1I8rr BCmll.lIKH, 8 H8 npyrOH - CIffH8JI OllOp- Horo rCHepaTopa - F FTo, npCJ:!:CTaBIDIeT C060H ClL\iMCT- pU'(lHoe nepCMeHHOC HanpSDKeHJfe, aMrunlTy.n:a I<OTOpOro onpc,rreIDIeTCSI 8Mn1IHTYJJ:OH BCIThUIIKM If pa3HOCTbIO <p a3 cpaBllliBaCMbIX CIU'HarrOB. 3THM HallpmKeHHe1\.l, npony- lI1eHIfbIM llcpeJ 4JHnbTp HH)KJ-JJIX qaCTOT, no.n:CTpa Im8eTCH 'IRCTO fa onopHoro reHepaTopa. 4.5 rEHEPATOP LtBETOBOM nOJ:\HECyIltEM 4.43361875 (FFTO) .LI:IDI nony'IeHIDI qaCTOTbI reTepo,lI;HHa M Boccr3HOBJIC- mrn CHrllaJIa UBeTHOCTH D BM Heo6xo,n:HMO rencpHpOBaTh CHrHaJI C 'laCTOTO" nO,U,HCcymeH CHI'I1aIla llBCTHOCTIf II CIDiXpOllli3HpOBaTb ero C CHrHaJIOM QBeTOBOH BCIThIIIIKH nOCTynalOl.Uero Ha BXO,ll; BM nl(TC. B 38BMCHJ\.IOCTIf OT 1:-pc60B8I-UIH pa3JllflllibIX npoH3BO- ,lI;HTerrei1 I1JIlf KOHC'Ip:yKTHBHoro HCnOJTI-leI-lIUI BM, OllOp- HbIH CMTIlaJI nO.l(HecyrueH qaCTOTOH 4433618,15 + 150 ru, €fJoPMMPYeTCSI KBapI.(CBblM renepaTopoM C a30BoH aBTO- llO,[(CTpoi1KoH llaCTOThI. 4.6 6nOKMPOBKA M YCMflEHME CMrHAnA UBETHOCTM OCHOBHOH 33.zxaQeH cxeMLI aBTOMaTlf'IeCKOH 6rrOKH- pOBl<H cnrnarra WJeTlIOCTH SlBIDIeTCn 3anHpam-IC I<aH3JI3 WJeTHOCTH B CJ3S1X 3aI1HCH-BocnpOHJDe,TJ;eHIDI CnrHaJIa 'Iepllo-6erroro M306pa>KCHIDI. B npOTHBHOM crryqac OT- KpblTbm KaHaJI I..I.BCTHOCTH C03JJ:aCT QBeTOBLIC nOMcm (MCpI..\aHHc) IIa QepHo-6eJIOM H306pa>KClnrn. 67 
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npl1MCHJleTCSI B 06b[tffibIX UBeTHbIX TCrrCBl130p8X. c.I>I1JIbTpbl nO,a8BJICHlUI HCCYIIU1X 8CTOT CHrH8JIOB 3B)'1<0- BOl"O COnpOBO>KJ.(elllUJ Ii COCeJJ;HHX HecyrrJ;Ux 1JaCTOT cnrH8- JIOB 11306pa)l(eIDUI T8K)I(e p8CnOJIO)KelIbI B 6JIOKe ynql1. K03(HUHeHT YCHrrel[IDI ynq 113Mel-UleTCSI B 38DI1CHMOCTI1 OT 3HaqelUUI CneI.{HaJIbHOrO ynp8BJUlIOmerO nanpHJKCHllil, nOCT)TIaIOm;erO C YCTpoikTB8 APY H8 ero BXO,n ynpaDrre- Hllif . B CHHXpOHHOM CTCKTope 113 nq nOJl)'1:l81OT HH.3KOtJ8- CToTHbrn nUTC, 8 T8KJKe BTOpyro nq CHf'HarrOB 3B)'I<OBO- ["0 COnpOBOJK.ll:Clll1jJ:. OCT8TKH nq H HX rapMOIlllKH B CHI'- H8JIC H306p8)KeHIDI nO.D:8BmIIOTC$I pe)KCKTOpHbIMH H.JIb- Tp8MH, H8crpOCI-llIbIM:H Ha 3TH qaCTOTbI. CHrH8JIbI 3B)'I<oBoro conpOBO>K.aCIDUI H CHrH8n UBeT- HOCTH BblJJ:CmnoTCSI nOJIOCOBbIMH H pe>KeKTOpHbIMH <!>HJ1b-  Tpam C COOTBCTCTB}'IOIIUlMH tJ8CTOT8MH n8CTpoHKlI. I1pI1MCnCHHe B yntIl1 ycrpOHCTB8 APY, ocy- meCTBIDIIomero ynpaBrrelrne K03cJ>clJHl{HeHTOM YCUJIClnU[ Yfl q H BXO.JJ:HbIX K8CK8.n:OB ccrrCKTopa Kan8JIOB, n03BOmI- CT nOJIy'lHTb H8 Bblxo.n:e CHHxpOHlwro J{eTCKTOpa CIIT"Han nOCTom-n-lOll aMIUIMTY,U,bI. nC38BMCHMO OT ero ypOBI-UI Ha BXOJJ:C CCJICKTOpa KaHaJIOB H ynt}. KpOMC Toro, 6JIaro.L(a- pH 3TOMY HCKJllOqae-rcSI nepcrpY3Ka BXO.znn,IX u.enCM 6rroKa 06pa60TKM CI-IrHaJIOB M306p8JKCllli.H Ii 3B)'I<8 H, COOTBe-r- CTBCI-iliO, I1CK8JKCHilli 3affilCbmaCMblX CHrH8nOB. 5.4 npEM  .QETEKTMPOBAHE crHAnOB HI- FI 3BYKOBOrO COnpOBO>K.QEHS1 npMHlU,m npMCMa CHrH3JIOB CTepCO$OllJfl]CCKOrO 3BY- KOBoro COnpOBOJKJI,enilll OTffiflI8crCH OT 1lI1IpOKO pacnpo- CTpaHCI-UlOrO MOHoIl>OHJ-JqCCKoro. OCHOBIIOC OTIDIQHC 3aKJllOQaCTC.H npc)I(.il.C Bccro B TOM, QTO CnrII3JI nq C B),IXO.a3 CeJICKTOpa K8HaJIOB nporrycKa- eTCH l'1cpC3 <pHJILTp lIa nOBcpX1IOCTHO-aKTI1R1lbIX BOJIHaX (nAB) c " jlB )TOp6oj.i" xapaKTepHCTHKOH. I1CpDLlH "rop6" COOTBe-rCTBycT nq CTepC03B)'Ka (33,158 H 33,4 Mfl), 8 BTOpOH - n1J CMrHaJIa M306pa)l(eliM5l (38,9 Mfl(). C OT- ,AeJILIILIX DLIDOJI:OD <}JH!.lb J1'3 Ha nAB CHrHaJIbI 76 
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3BYKOBOM nq nocTynalOT }')Ke ne BMCCTC C CnrHaJlOM nq I-1306pmKCI-lli.SI Ha BXO]]. ynq, 8 OT]].eJThHO, Ha cnCltH8m- HblM ynq ClITHa.rrOB 31Jy:Konoro COnpOBO)l(JI.CmUI H .zxeMO- .uymlTop. C BbIxo.non ,QeMO.IJ;yrurropa Cill"HaJThI BTOPO" nq 3D)'I<3 (5,5 H 5,74 Mru) nO}]:3IOTCSI Aa COOTBeTCTB}1OII(HC '(1M ,lJ.CMOA)'JUITOpbl )1,lliI no.rryqcl-GUI HH3KOQaCTOTHbIX CHr- HallOD CTCpCOcpOJlli1lCCKOrO 3B)'KODOrO conpoBo)I()JCHHSI. B ncpe,IIaTqHKe (Ha nepc}]:arorneM TB UCHTpc) 3B)'KoBbIe nq (lwpMHpYIOTCH 8 Hi-Fi MO]{yJISlTOpe c nOMolIIblO reHe- paTopa, Yl1paBJUlCMOrO nanpH:>KeHHCM, c qaCTOTOH Ha- C'Tpomrn, COOTBcTCTByrorneH cpe.D:HCH qaCTOTe 1.JM CnI"Ha- nOD 3B)''K8. 3.ll.eCb B pe>KHM:e cTepeo OC}'l.UeCTBIDIeTCH M0!IY-  nq CHrllaJIOM 117,5 n_.!, a B 1lByxTOlIa.:ThHOM PCJKH- Me - tl8CTOTOH 274 1 1 n_.!. KpoMe Toro CHI'HaJI 3B}'KOBOH nq 5,742 Mru MOllJ'llliPYeTCH no aMnIDIT)',Uc KOIITpOJIh- 1I0H qaCTOTOH 54,6875 J<fu (3,5 Fz) (nMJlOT-CHI1I8JIOM). TaKl[\'f o6pa3o,",f, B BM CHCTCMOH Y31WnOJIOCHblX pe- )KCKfOPULIX 11 nOJIOCOBhlX CPI1JIbTpOD BbIlIemnOTCSI uco6xo- .lI:llJ\.fble qaCTOThI CHrHaJlOB 3B)'I<080ro conpoBo)IVICIillJI, "KOTOpbIC 3aTeM .D:crCKlllp)'roTcH 11 nocTynaIOT B KaHaJI 06- pa60TKM C nOCJIcJJYIOInCH 3alUlCblO HX Ha MarHlfI1-l0H nCH- TC. 5.5 KACKAJ1 cnOPML+1POBAHM CMHXPOMnYl1bCOB J{JUI pcrym-lpoBaHIDI CKOpOCTH npall1eHIDI EBf H npH- BOHa J1nM BM cHa6)KCH ,QB}'M$I 1<OIITypaMH CAP. KOH- TpOJTh norrOJKcmUI EBr npl1 3aIDfCI1 ocym:eCTBJISleTCjI ny- TeM cp3BHeHHSI no 4Ja3e CHrH3na J(aTtJID<a nOJIO)l(el1IDl EBr C KaJt:poBhlM CHIlXpOHMnylThCOM 1I 3armCH 8 Cnel.(H- aJThIlO OTBCJJ;eHHOM MCCTC JICHTbllfMny.ThCOB ynpannCIIWI. Ka;1.pORMC CIllIXpOHM:nyJIbCbl Bbl,UCmnOTCSI 111 38IDICbl- naeMoro nU;TC CCJlCKTOpOM CI1HXpOMMnyJThCOB H smmuoT- CJl onopHblMH npH $opMHponamm ClITHallOB ynpaRJICIUISI npHBOJJ,aMH nnM (ADUraTerreM BB) H EBr B pCJKHMC 38- Ill1CH. CTp01:IHbJMH CJ-IHXpOl.IMII)'JIbCaMI1, BbW;CIDICMblMH H3 nQTC 3TIfl\.f :>KC ccnCKTOpOM CI1UXpOHMnyJIbCOB, CllliXpO- 78 
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v 1<pblTHeM JIeliThI H H8Kllem<:H 3Toro M8nnrnIOro nmq>LI- TWllla HOcHTeJTh (OCHOBY JIeIIThI). npM H3rOTOBJIel-nnI neHT nOMlIMO cncunalThlIbIX MaTe- pHanOB npMMeHIDOTCR H CneUHaJThHhIC >KH.IU<OCTH. 3To CMaaIOm;ee BeIIIeCTBo .1UIR pa3.T.J:erreHIDI MannfTIlblX I<pH- CT8JUIOB. paCTBopSUOIIIee Bem;eCTBo WUI COXp8HCIDUI CBJI- 3)'I0rnero BemecTBa B >KH,ZJ;KOM COCTomnm BO BpeMR Haml- neHllil oJ(CH,IUiOrO nopo1IIKa H CM83bIBalOIU.ee BemCCTBO. H:mKc ncpe"IJHCJIelIbI H3rOTOBHTeJIH CYIUeCTB)'IOII{HX B naCToHI.I.tce BpCMR BMcorrCHT. Video 2000: Bang & Olufsen. Graetz, Grundig, Korting. Loewe-Opta. Marantz, Metz, Pye, Schaub-Lorenz, Schneider, Siemens, Uher. VHS: Akai, Blaupunkt, Fisher, GEt Grundig, GTE, Hitachi, ITT, JVC (Matsushita), Magnafox, Philips, Mitsubishi, National, Nokia. Nord-Mende, Philips, Rank, RCA, Saba, Sony, Sharp, Telefunken, Thomson, Thorn, Toshiba. S-VHS: Canon, Grundig, JVC, National, Philips, Saba, Telefunken. Bctarnax: Fisher, NEC I Sanyo, Sony, Toshiba, Wega. 8 nun Video: AGFA, Akai, Bang & Olufsen, BASF, Blaupunkt, Bosch, Canon, Fisher, Fuji, GE, Graetz, GTE, Hitachi, Ikegami, ITT, JVC (Matsushita), Kodak, Korting. Loewe-Opt a, Magnafox, Metz, Minolta, Mitsubishi, N ationol, Nokia, N ord- Mende, Olympus, Philips, Polaroid, Pye, Rank, RCA, Saba, Salora, Sanyo, Sclmeider, Sharp, Siemens, Sony I Telefunken, Thomson, Thorn, Thosbiba, Wega,3Mu.v.m. Hi 8 nun: Canon, Grundig, ITT, Nokia, Sony. VCR Stand: VCR Longpl.: Grundig, Loewe-Opta, Metz, Nord-Mende, Siemens l Philips. 96 
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C'"'t -- ...... - In - cD - e- - CD - m - c:Io N C"oI- r-.I  - - -  - - - - -  - - _h - -  - N - - - "" C"oI i-. - ..;  - 128 s > -   . u- e de! - p D I- - . c: p 8 -a - .." - - C'"'J .. I : lj c :> x' In .", - + j rt>- o .........  - , ... +' A0- j'),. 7\ .. CD  < .1 - r---   c::J C'oI >< '-.) - a .... ... - - II: 8 . c,:, - &.1.1 CD Con -,g I -- ",CD '- ::tl::» aI_ b UCDa a.. ....._  ... ..... B _..t M - - i ..N - V"  r..,  --' - M - . . c:fi .- .- x- '" I · !II -p J - U"') -- L...n. t -  - r- - -- - p N  -- ..- - c:::» - - - GI - CD ... - - ca -  a.n   ..... -  M -  ('"01 - - - - 
7.' II1HTerpaI1bHbIe cxeMbi AI1R BHAeoannapaTypb(  - r- I I I I - ...  I 10 . - I - . " .! I c-.. J CD I C'ooI CD I - CO  I ..- I CO - . CD iN C"\I . Clio c-o. .  I  I en I r- - I I I I t I :E -   I I - I I . a- I I .:E C) I - CD - -..I I . en ---....--, I I a I I C"'I I I I -. I  . - G... C'.1 IQI I. I I CD L_ =- I . I""t  I N - I I r'I ...--.-, .... - L_ ID C"'C 5 3aK83 1211 129 
:Ii J!I  JJ J'J. JI JO 29 28 21 rlr1 r11l1l 11 11 11 r-1 n T [ -\7 I 31 YlI'iaNt .-. 0 ex 2306' Diyider IV'C HI: _ 26   JI 25 ]I : 90" shift =P 2 -I Inv  I ""1... r 1 Stlldor I ] ,  , 23 t ... rJ u latch "' '5 d\i - 22 ..  - 42 [-" SlJC1- .5'1' rate I la1d1  . . -= ModI  ] VIIS .-J [ : , p  S,nthlsis gat. I trMIIf =sv 21 I- · t r LJ 20 2 & Delay P'ASt I ] J 1111I rat... -tl 1r 1: 11 - [ - 0 " ::I & }- 18 I 5 [ ..... ;( fH4}  A D 17 L....J LJ LJ LJ LJ 6 7 . II 1. LJLJ1:.JLJLJU 11 12 13 " 15 It 6 J 7 5 NE 572 R 1 lein steuerborer \lerstorker 6.8k 6 G Uref YoUweu Irnpedanz- . Gleichrichtef Wandler Ie cc 16 B 2 4 130 
7.1 IIIHTerpal1bHble cxeMbi A11R BMAeoannap8Typbl t6 l 282 10 9 J 11 15 II. t3 2 .5Y 12 L , L frequenztelLe r H 5 l Frequency divider I" + 5 6 17 7 ....C RUElt 18 8 1 L 293 8 +U. 16 1 1 10 9 5 14 15 1 13 6 7 4 12 J 2 131 
- -   - ("'P) ..., ("'P) ...- - - <I: -- ::c: C'oooI - ..... - - - - oil ,J! .... ::Q  - ....  crs   -   ::E: !I . J: :g ,a! .t  ""- -  EI 0- !   I - 132 - -  -- "" - !  a;: - Ji .:!!! - 
on r-.o .0 C'II r- "'" CD C"o4 7.1 L-1HTerpaflbHble cxeMbl Afls:1 BI-I,Q6oannaparypbl - e... r-.I [  .... r- .I: [ iI 0  .51 "' t ] [ .- -.  ...... lie c" III z: .. >- ...... :s. IGI Do I c...> .r::: . [ .4 J- ] -- - -. 'a c;o - u.t::: E - [ e - ! ]  :::; a.... ...,  >-... . ca_ [ GI 0 .... a.... CIa -. C)V" Go [ '7il 01: 0  'e"f:i - =-= f- at OGi :c:s ....L "a Con .... u.. ..co c::::I .. g CL GI [   ] , - V'I - ..... [  -:: -.f CI t-- GlA... 0. ..11:. IUD - --' '-J.=s,. ..... ..c &II a r- - r- - LJ_ l.- e::. C'-  CI. E t-- I- C'oI  -  -=  8 d r.. ... t-- - :::z::: [ -+ J'  ..  [ .- U ] =: ..... -   - en ... & [ j - I- CD  ..- .... - - -- r'I -- r-- - C'I - - -- - -- en - CI --   -- C'I co-- M r-.I "' - c.... !In .... M C'I -- 133 
J34  C"oI -. ;;;JDI CI =-- Cl M oa = a- gIO -- .= aU I.I') w Co» C ., .... :! 4U ... > - .  CI - N - .... -  - ..- m lit ... GI: - - - ....t- ea en  ...... - > - 1ft  _0- ._ 0 :2 '2.e- -a: _c a. eo L.E QI:o .c:..c:. -", ...... GI:: D - .... - - 
7.1 Ii1HTerpanbHble cxeMbl ,q1l BAeoannapaTYPbl Ref Out 1 1 Out 1 7 l 1.55 Res: 5 " frot Reset Del 2 J O.scm(e Out 2 Out 2 6 Dis - - , -  ......  - '6 &I"a   ..... -   =-=  Co::» L.C"2 - u::.. c-> - ..- <X: - ---' - u:1I c;f' e:. - -.; .g a: u:o en - - 1.35 
136 - oC:I  - :oc .... .,. 1ft .... 0 L... - 0: 0 L>  - C"ot ;::II <=0 .... go co - .... L- CD  - L- Ift . .. ..p ...... u:: eo -- &:II LO ...... is t ...... u:::J D C1 La .... I.C L Ln  - =z d - - ... - ::3 :> ""I: U'> 1""1 . M 5191.5 +5V 1 2 J 5 Ie 
7.1 I-1HTerpal1bHble cxeMbI 11s:1 BIiI,lJ.eOannapaTYPbI - =- - - 0 /\ - '- t- > f\/ t:i .... :> Ln r---  c.a CI:) en en   CD &.0 >  - V\ %: s: I- -- ..,." c.J") CJ")  :z: 2: l- I- - V\ !:  - ..0 - Ii >oD B - _L 2- CIS - .. IF - .,.- an  . - _CD L..  .!  g- ii r- o.!: - - a.. 0";; .!i t- ""-  -  CD  C - 0 d -  >- l- I- I -i M N - Ion CD I"" ID 137 
, , 16 16 11. 13 12 11 10 9 l M 52055 P H vet H L 1 2 :) t. 5 6 7 8 M 54548 FWD/Rev.lStop/Brake Control Slow Speed control ,------------ /. /. PO/Ret. Hode det. Motor drive GND F .fWDI Rew_ +8 1 2 J I, 5 6 7 8 9 146 18 15 11. 13 12 11 10 9 +U. MC 1 t.O6 Phase tomp vca 1 2 J , 5 6 7 B 138 
1.1 Lt1HTerpanbHble cxeMbl A11 B",qeoannaparYPbl c-.. - "'"  0 I - 1:1 I L  Ii L B fi. ... -  f- E ! , -d! a.. .- I P- !i -d d - - c:IIlj  .. t I- :ct   -  I - A.. . .. CII  - - .r. .... tI M l- e I- .... .. Q .. - >- I- u C'f.!! CD E I- r- CO& =-a 8 --- - :lig 81: .... ... p( CI - - E .9  f- . -  X - l- I "'" - - - f ., Is ... - --a it. gel .. ,. t -- C3 Li ..,  . -'-en . B en - 0- >g ... - I , ... I .. .... U I- ,... ""'''1S - c c::: a.- .. ...  t- L -i G cJ,!! ('i) -- 13 I- ..... c:: - 11I- 'I""' ;;to -I-c: C::)  CI ., .. .a 0 .... - - -  I :E - - en - - - - M .... c:II - 10 - -  001 .... - M at - In - N - - - - e N - 139 ""-- 
loP I- - .., 1 -  :::I c:I ...  :1?.:!!  -..... I""" -  a. a. - ;, - CD GI ... .. ",:;J -- - cuS- "a CK  ...... - a -.. "'e .a. ... ...  .. . >- :.- - .- ... '"' CI C) - - - lit t r- C» - I  "I:I ac ..... 0::1 - u -- ... Um .- cu- -III UoI CI L- V') - <I: .... ... I.. r--- N CD .. . :. >- -  0 .- - .- - .5 .... ... CO c:t Q ... 14- M - "" III I r--:;: a. U; z: GI ca._ %: -  ut a let _-a c - '=';::: .- Ji - ..:. - lit - .- ... c - e. c ...."D... E:::I I l!g - ;i- - E - CD a. C2 -I.. I'+g 5"" -- 31:  I: I- ..... ::II" a & '" . ., I- r- ....c_ I- .......-.- I, u"Cc - .... g::;J IoU -- f- f- r I / - M ..... ,  - c: - -3 .... .... N M CD .... - CD - c - - - at M - CD .n - .... co - 140 
7.1 lt1HTerpanbHble cxeMbi AllR BLo1ABoannapaTypbl  - r- - L... .... .. - - - r- =- c;g I» _ - '" .- CI * .- E .... is :.; - "i:Ie.. - - =... - I - - '" - = i"- .!!! ii .S- 2l.1 - "'t:S :;E-  u lie - ..  CD ,.... '1 cQ.l .... . M f- :>.," -0 CI -.::II -  .... >-   VI -  III CI g, E K. 'e - .- r- ., .....  :IE - .... :c.. V'I VI .ail  :I: .... Q..Z - .... I  - 1:1,.... U   'I. ... tEl ,.... ;:-e Wu :I a.... tal - .... ,. - u.I I- r- """  . f-- .... u po- ti .  - ..... ." t- r-   CI" V't - .... - . - - - - , .Ii L u.I -3 - $ ...-;: - - u  cu'- ., .,.  _A  - - 11 Q. u .... . oC - - I D ell .... r- III H! :91: I CJ.. m >-ct c: ..... f- '- ..... t- o u "'" .  CI. - fi - S  >-  - -II ..., -  "'c: - d  I- - U WI :> :i - ::I a CL  - u_ t , , -8  - ...  - - .- r-I - " - N - c;g - - ... en ... C) - c::t N en - N c:a N N " n N U)  N In Ion N ... CoO  - - N N ID N 141 
In .... .... ....- I..... '- :II: ....' -- - -= Z:u  :: &6 ... ... ... .. .acu - 1""'1 CIt .... »-   .- ......!! - en c: I- .. 1....- .... 10 - ....,.. u I I-  - - ... - I . HI"'- N  - u- 8 - :g - - = .. ... -  CD :> a .... - e .- .... CJ - - at 1: - + 0 . .. -i  , ,......;-..  - - . - - a L.t - . '1:J ..., en 0.... .. '& - - - .... VI - rl c:: ..... m ... :;;8 u - N IL - IL  IX - ...:t' - - - - .....  - ::c 4 - - - - ;:r: - - !i I- QI I UI - ...  - ., - u .!:! I- --8 1i ..... I- - ... cu  - c. .... CL alii  . -8 ... - I- -... r ..... ....... I ... - 0- ..., '5 ....  -  & - .c-8 I- fi ... . - - VI ..... ....... ....  ... 3C i- ... . r- -t '- ... .. - .- . A.  -- :ac :I uQ "'I .""- m ... ..... -  a.. ,.. I ..., .. .... I-"  - - .... M ..... " - e... .... I!O - - - - .... CJ - c:. N Cb .- N CD N N - r) N -.0  N an In N .... tD N M CI .- N  - 142 
7.1 i1fHTerpallbHble cxeMbl .QllA BHp,eoannapaTYpbl 9 10 11 12 16 13 1" AMP A.GC det A2 HA 11752 r> CH sw A2 <] .5Y A1 <J A1 I> 8 7 S 5 It 3 2 1 15 8 9 10 11 12 13 11. YCC & & PC 7 L.HC 00 & & GMD 1 2 J I. !i ti 7 8 9 111 1 PU 42C26 2 3 .f. 143 
16 +U cc (HEF) PC 7L.HC 1.052 t- - [ I - - - - l- I- r- So t- .... - logic - evel 1 - Df - ,   S, conver- decoder  - sian - - - -  - - ] - E - - -- - - I ... - I I l VEE - - , ... 10 9 6 B '" 13 12 11 1() 9 8 CD CO c::) -.:t- L.) :::c:  to- <...) Q.. 1 2 3 It 5 6 7 144 tJ 12 " 15 11 3 1 5 2 Ct 7 
7.1 HTerpanbHble cxeMbI Al1 BAeoannapaTYpbl 1 7 6 16 13 g 111 15 Ycc ii 0 PC - D T1 T1 0 - - f1F 1 111 7HC RO HF 2 T2 10 T2 A1 538 - AD A1 GII) 5 , 3 B 11 12 14 . 11! +U cc PC 7l.HC "053 ,.... - ,.... - T 1  - f  - So  - I  l- I""" 51  - "- Logic - level Decoder - conver- - 52 .  - SIDn i- - "-" ... - - - E - - - - I I VEE - - I-' 11, 13 11 12 15 1D 1 2 9 " ] 6 5 B 7 145 
146  i Jg - I . . :: [ .1." -J 12 [ --1 -  [ .... [ 5f CI !.. :: ..  ...[ -[  Wl(l fj l I j I  CD c::::;) -  .oC( c.n ' !'1: --;jJ1i .:1::-& .. . .'f l ,.,.. -  .. .. l - - .. __t::.___. p 1.  1 15--: -"if .r:l_ .:; , m LU :!ii... i .. !.. r- J= t. N . . - J D p - - J-D - PN 
.... - 7.1 I-1HTerpallbHble cxeMbl AflA BAeoannapaTypbl .a -  ..... I --  .. :I .sQ :!.!!i 81OJ - G ::I r i ,g - .... -- i- Ll Ii LI ... - :.- - ... .- N -. ('t) N CI l- N ..... -- Lt) - ..- I --.. r-- < j - - - C Gj .:s u .-    ...'tt - i_ li - ..... C\? q .... C\I : Lt) I ...  .- ::: (J) .... J = - 1:1 . - 8 M - - -. - -,-- i- - 0- - ul; .1 i- .-  ;, - ""..iI - ... - j ,.. u'" Ii ....  - "" M lUll ..... - '""--i - I j 10..  .....   - .... - ... - ('OIl - .... - - - - - e - 1ft - ca  C'>I - - c.... ... f:   COot 1ft .a- N .... tc M - r4 N po. N I!a 147 
-- II:) aft ..., ...p I I I I I I I I I , . L. L.. L.. L- t.. .... Cb .... AI L.  ... lit ... CD W .. ell    .. =-- .,. _.- -.- -.- --- -.- .,.... 11I'I'" .e 4/ltL.. M"- .- "=' "&'a '0 "0 'a"e  =5 =1 CD =i -=] "Iii . . j . . t ., . . I .... CD - '6 1:1 ...  - :d: 'S :s .... - 1.1 .. M .. -= .. - c::a c::::) II'IL.. .i . (""') ..- ""8 . -=t - L- ei  > N I - . I I I T  I J I I N 148  .. - 
7 1 L-1HTerpaIlbHble cxeMbl ,QIlR BIiI,QeoannapaTypbl -  ...J --. 1 . D '- - 5 .. .. J "" ... ...- [ ""- .. .. 4If"i! ..  .... 'r O::l e ........ 15  .. a ,,=-6 'tI .. - ...  '  .. .!3 - ... .. .. Ii ... - :e- - - - :s ::::; it. Q C> j; 9- .... . .L - ... [ 5i , .. :-. oS:i .., ... ... '" '" co - C) .1  r- .s i '- A - ..,. _.!I [ .... B il o < .!!....,a o:::=. :::6..,. -- , oCt fI - -- «.rI - .. . ti: :!I [ !  f:J ]:   .. ... .... C"J C"J ) Is .s ..cS  - ..  6I .sf! ti -"'is .. i "'-- a! ....'Ii -u ::::9 . .. ....j j i- ll> .. J: "- on .... - [ h .. f T L- - ... COo< -- - - tit .n ... - _ C'oI - --- - - - _ 1ft - - - =-- c=o -- + r-... en (:) - -ct « V" an ...  M r) -.6" .- .- u:I N ... ... - 0<> - 11\ - .... ... .... - r- -- .." - 149 
]50 - - J' cc N P M - c)j:; C)  P 1: a M - -.. ] .- » !j CD c( U"1 ""0 - J: :Ca - l tU ..... - 2!1 tJ: .. r   I- J "- .a . u - [ ... - ,\  rl I 0 g'1U = 8'- Q"ii -  ..iii .=  -e- .5fi!!  ....-  - "=I [ 1  E ("'II C - - .& - 1-.... . "'D - ""I!! Ii I il  .... a.. I!i u - . - I I - "- !fa.. .2ti cc.... [ c:  ... ,J!'; - :I ;BZ.s Go co u: oC:o &..,. ... - -- 'Ci .. . .5 25'- AI ... C; "'... n8 -g ..c ::... 1" ... 8.... ... IA ""CGo  I <U :!::: c:t c;tu- Q .- .a"'E -- _!i III U1.e .....1IiC  ii , .... E .. .t.:: . [ r ; ID KIt -- N  .... t'"J - rot - - - ca - - -- at  - '" en .. -- 
7.1 HTerpaJ1bHble cxeMbl A11 BHAeoannapaT}'J>bI . - t-f- &- em en f- -  - -- "" .- - r .s::J :::11- GJ L..C) :::J ..:t" I - 0 - )( o  en N .. E . CJt - - Q) - &.n a:; ,. c - < - - C r.a Cf.) -  t C") - "C ..-- :=; -- a o_ Il::  >L.. 0_ - U- II::=' c: LCU « - 0 Q) c:J I..J .cu en ,. 0 oL- e.. - an - - c: t c - :;::  L) u ..,  Q) - - .c. c.c L- Il> U - Q) D  "C I "'C C I C .- Q) Q) E I""" Q.I VI c: U .- - - "0 a -- Q) t- ...... Q ..c; -J C"') .... u c.. - -.- CJ..CI .- - N V" - . ..... - N - -  - - - - - ::. .., + - - - - - 151 
TA 7357 Ripple filter Sync. sep HD. gene 9V 1 2 J It 5 s 7 8 II 16 15 tl, 13 12 11 10 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . .0 GNU IF Invertor 14- AGC IF AMP Limi1 Det . RF TA 7607 AFt AGC I I I I I I I I I I I , I J I J 1 2 J  5 6 7 8 NJM2220S ff SW H MM jJ 152 
7.1 iI1HTerpanbHble cxeMbl Ans:! BHAeoannapaTYPbl ..... - . ) -  --  . I--  ..... r.I .   -  !'- l- I If '-- >  tC III» _L- - - - -  """'" ..... I-- rt-" :>0 lOa f:'.I cu I- _ L.- - ..... -- . - - - ..... - !'- ...,... -  .J I-  > ""'.... - LC:J - I--   t.C> -  10- J--  - Cor) _ cu .. I- --< - ן- M - U"» -  -  - r-.. - - - CIa - en co ""'"' .a In .... c-'I C'I - 153 
::0 =[ -( c- [ c :!L [H ;:; [.. [ C 1 O L d [ r -[ 154 ,....... ....1-1 . .,....J - U W r-- 9""" u 1-.-I L j _! - ...: :II! - - .... - i r I - -!i; I r- r- ....ICL .....,j I"'e _  r .s  I - r - - -.J =. la 1 -fEE  lIIIi w::  .  ..  - 1- I 2- ," -- - I -Dr; o J -b -b 'f r:-.: -r r - 0 2 -b- ....-  f-.I.-e ....-> , ..J · ..... - .G -8 fi '-' ... 1 1 i  :Ii j_ ; i- t  - b D- IN ..,.  ca a:I  b D 0" D 
7.1 II1HTerpaJ1bHble cxeMbl AJ1R BAeoannapaTYPbl 2 11 TDA 2571. Sync. 3 IIDls. stpar 11I11 tor , B Frame 6 ** 5 puis. 1: 2 separator 12 16 I : 625 ** 7 50Hz 50Hz Pulse former 15 1 10 13 n I 3 I, 7 " 15 16 1 2 TDA 2750 . 11. AGC J£ AGe I II. A6t .12V 13 12 10 11 5 8 B . ]55 
156 ..., r.I ... IC"ooI r.t . IX) - - I .... > c-..I  6- - -  + . >- ,.... - ... ..... ll( - ן- M . ...,  - I - I- r-  I- -  . ...... - - > .n .., "- - r- . . ClIo m ....CJe 6 m_ -  CIC 15 6 - - - I- r- 6- - ..... C)  -..:J"' I r-. - ('"") + I- - I 0« I  I \ I- ..... -  l- i-. . ..- r- - >- u ....   c: ., G) - N  L. '" I- - "" s:::: .. .- - I  . a...  -  -  J II: - -' 0 c.J LoI r  .- ..- - - . r-  lib C -g - "" lo.- U f» t:::: c:: - - .-  .....  c - V'> ..... I- CG co-.a C"'") ("'of C3 r-... - N 01 - r- ...-- 10 ...- Ion - ..... - in N C"'") - N - c::t - - - f:'oo, po. <"'01 c:.  CD N In c-.. ...to - C""') 
7 1 It1HTerpaI1bHble cxeMbl .QI1f! BViAeoannapaTYPbl a:I - ....  .- Ld I .." - t t -' ':: - -   I - - , :> -  .. r;  ;E- o . + - - .¥o -- m - - ....  ... a:t- ...... n -  3: . A - ., . I - ... \ \ i- N .a j - ... . . . . t= - t  ..... I» .... - :i - - VI t!1i. T "fA .- N CJ Ii ::i i r") - . La  r--. I I ("'If')  « - III lID c::» -N i- = I- 1ri::E .... - r .... " i- - t- = T T -- T - I I . .... - \ '\ Lot ma '" 1:....0- ...... >-3w ..... r &J"\ a.  . 1 1 ,  - - CD .... 0.4' ... M - C"ooI - C8 ... en 4;1 - - -- - - . CD '"  - - N M 157 
1 Sync.- ,,  It , y-lat....L 1. 3 --- -- -- -...- 11 13 +12\1 TDA 3755 " 5 S11\C.- r.st ..n.rut... pletu... 6 a:n Ilrid1rG'l4 .. I:II'rldlon SD'ldcstll fllllflllion '1 8 10 g 1'- 16 :K 21 22 21 111 18 " 16 15 Eli tDic ttl \10110111 IIIOlIiloring LEO IIrNIr 5 TOA '521) Vie 101c , 1 ) \ 158 
7.1 VlHTerpaIlbHbls cxeMbl AIls:! BAeoannapa1)'pbl N r-.. ..:I roo 4D - ('\oj ID N  N  .... n n n n n r1 . > ,- :> U1 N -' . - ... J 4' ulI) . , Z::::;:z Wg.. ""- IX w m - .. + ....<- z.....4 6- _ In In t:J ... CIC }a I . 'II I J .. J \ r   6 . D . I ED + N  - <' [ /'J '- D:! . N :z:  .. J c? ..£ D --rJ 'r   g: ...t ...-  D== I  I I .. .. I 1:1I CD t rr ...::  -+ t   J . a: a: ' r , :::::I.....  U c-' w ..... .. JUt  c_ D!: ..... =-= u.... : CL UI - ,4-  G;I ... J , r IoU tt u .6  . .[ < m J . .. Jr-. , I . C  I, i.Ju..   UL.:I ........... to .. I l!:)V) t.:>L.&.J ......... <- «(CIC = f' ,Iio Q M  -r T   .. . , 0 - r I  ....   -'1.1.. .....L.&.J fj. It- > i-<... «....... a::;r i"'" { f-t Q.. ::11.1) CD . I , .  = .. a.. . J , LJ LJ - r.  ..., en - c-. m  159 
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BLIrO.lI,HO H3-38 BbICOKOH UX CTOHMOCTH. 06hPIHO HX pe- MOlITHpyroT. nOClIe }J;Harn03a HCKa)l(elfifii no 3I<p8H)' TeJleBH30pa Heo6xo,ltHMo npOBecTII KOHTpOJIhHbIe H3MepeIDUl. Pa6o-cme HanpJ.l)l(elllUl Hco6xo,lUfMO H3MepHTb u npOBe- pKTh H8 COOTBeTCTIUle UX nacnopTI-lhIM naHHhIM, DpHBO- JJ;HMblM B CepBHCHOH nOK)'MeHTaI..tIDi. TIpu 3TOM Heo6xo- JJ;HMO 06S138TeJThHO npOBepHTh B03MO)KHbIC nyJThcal.'(HH  HanpSl}Kemrn: mITalDfil H H8J1H1llie nOMeX I HaJUIa,nbI- BalOXCR H8 IlliX B pe3YJIhTSTe crspeIDUI KOH.!{eHCaTOpOB <l>HJIbTpOB HJllI eMKOCTHbIX nOTepb (nOCJIerorne 06p83yroT- CSI 113-38 neperpeB8 KOHJI.eHC8TopOB). Corrr8CHO CepBHCHOH .l(OKy-MeHT8l.{ID1 B onpe.neneIDIbIX . , : ' ,-.  ... :"1  , 0... .' , . .'. r-  \.:. . . no ,,:,... :- --! ;": .. ". -...' ..' ." --:,.'. .';:-. . ,.: " . . . (.. I -.. t!'   ,;. : , t.t; .:.'" .,." -. "'01:1 ... ';,-z " I" "'_ ::. .. .\' .. ,', . _:-  - -. ,. " .J')- ,". -: ".:: I.' :  '. '_.r. .", , .. . .' ... .. . - - ".......... ... .. . I 23. 4M naKeTbJ CHxpoHHble C KOMMYTpytoW.HMM MMnYl1bcaMM Bocnpo. H3BO,AHMoro c neHTbI CHrHana M3HoweHHblMH BeoronOBKaMH HTlH B c.nY'-lae HapyweHIiIR 6anaHca npe,D,BapMTet1bHOro BM,QeOYCHJ1MTet1R. OT. HoweHHe AT1MTenbHOCTM naKeTOB .qOmKHO 6b1Tb 1:1 (CM. OC4. 13) . + - ."..  . . - -,-- "," ..,.'. - . .. .. . " . " ... "-r" .L-i........... .." I, .....oJ - - '- 24. AMnJ1Mry ,AHbJe Kone6aHHR 4 M naKeTOB npH HapyweHHRX B pa6o- Ta CAP ( BH.Qeoro.nOBIG1 nepHO,AM- ecl<\II CXORT co CBOHX CTpO"4eK 3anMCH) WlM npM HenpaBHTlbHOH peryIlMpoBKe HanpaB.nRtollJ,MX CTo- eK MexaHM3Ma 3anpaBKH .neHTbI 186  .. I . ... , ., . " .. - .'"_ : . 1". . "t" . Ii' - ".' ...;. ; "1'J _' ... l....V- .-: . 4J -;:\-. , . ,- , . 25. CHrHan Ha BbJXO,A9 npe,qeapM- TeIlbHOro YCHTlMTeJ1R B c.nae no- Bpe)I(,AeHMR 4>eppMTa WU1 06pblBa 06MOTK1II O,AHOH H3 BH,D,eOrOnOBOK 
8.nOMCKHecnpaBHocTeij MeCT8X CXeMbl (PRC. 6, 8, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19) npH BOCnpOH3- Be,nemm npoBeCTH CJIc.u;yroIIUle H3MepeHllil ClIT'HaJIOB: \. OqeHb B8>KJ1O npOBepHTb oCUHIDIorpa<l>oM qM na- KtITbI, CqJITbmaeMble BH.1J;eOrOJIOBKaMH C JleHTbl (OCI.{. 7), Ha BbIXO.l(e npe.l1.BapHTCJIbHOrO ycmnrreJUI lia npe.n;MCT HX paBHoMepHOCTH (OCI..{. 23 - 27). 2. C nOMOIltb qaCTOToMepa HJIH oClnumorpa4>a npOBP- pHTb CHrll8JI (RM:nyJThc) .naTtlHKa CKOpOCTH BpamcHIDI JuurraTCIDI BB (npHBo.aa JInM), H8 npeJI;MeT YCToitrrn:- BOCTH cro qaCTOTbI H ,lJ..i'IHTeJIhHOCTH. 3. C IIOMOIJU,IO qaCTOToMepa IDlH OCWfJIIIOrpaa npo- BepHTh HB npC,lI:MeT CTa6H.JThHOCTII Ii COOTBCTCTBIDI nac- .' . ,," ". o  '. . . -. . t . ................. .. sA';.:" . .. ,. ," ,. .'. --;." . ..... ..f"-' - ... . ./'-... . ..... : . -' - . : :4 :1!t. a. \:: -...,.. ...., .".1 .:' ...;; . 11 ... '. . .' ....' . . .. . -.. ....' ....... 26. C1'IopMa YM naKeTa nplJl Henpa- BIJIllbHOH perynlJlpOBKe nOp,atow.eM HanpaBTlSuow.eH CTOHKYI MexaHH3- Ma 3anpaBKYI lleHTbI (IJICKa>KeHIJIA BHaane CTp04KIJI 3anlJlCt'I) " .' ,. .. "... '. 'r\: . .. ,I . '. tl 'Jo '. . , '" '= .0 ...-. .. ..,. ... -;;.- .;.'"."'.:..:"':_.... .. .; ;: - - ( , ".'  .;.-,! . . _...... 40- .. . .- -'0\, '!.' ""'I:" . - "f='. "'''0 t; k . sO',.." 1 ..\.:.; .,. r ':_; ....., .,:.:'0 .. _ :.: .. ,-.... ::. . #.; '. . .......,. . .  . \ \ ;I... 27. C1'IopMa \..1M naKeTa nplJl Henpa- BW"1bHOM perylllJlpoBKe nplJleMHoj;i HanpaBm:now.eH CTOKYI MexaH3- Ma 3anpaBlG'l 1l8HTbI (IJICK8}f(eHIJIS1 B Ha4ane CTpO\jKH 3ancH) nOpTHhIM lI.al-llffilM CHrH8JI .naTQHK3 CKOpOCTH Bpar.ncHHSI EBr. 4. ):{CTonaUllil CHrHaJIa 3B}'K0Boro cOnpOBO:>K,n:CIDUI ( + 0,50/0) CBH,nCTeJll,CTBYCT 0 HCYCTOWnmOCTII cKOpOCn.f BpalneHIDI BE Ii npHBOlI.8 JInM. 5. Bo H36c)I(aHHC HeI-IV)I(J10rO JBHOCa MarHHTIlOM neH- o' Thl licnpaBHoCTb 6JJOK8 o6pa6oTKH CHrmmOB Hco6xoJU-lMO npoBepSITh B pC)KJ{Max 'TOTOBHOCTb n Ii "E_E tJ . 187 
9 XAPAKTEPHblE HEcnPABHOCT, METO.Qbl i-1X nOCKA  YCTPAHEHf1 . 05015utEHHAJI TA6nMUA HEMcnPABHOCTEM N2 nn 1 188 HCHcnpaBHOCTb HCKpHBJ1CHHC BCPTH- KaJIbHblX nMHH" HnH ncpcKoc H306pa)l(c- HHSJ CBCPXY. 2 IlpH BonpoH3 Bc llCHHH H306pa)4(CHHSI Ha 3K- paHc nepHo)].H'ICCKH npoXO.ll.HT ropH30n- TaJIbHblC mYMoBblc nOJIOCbI (perYJUlTO- pOM TpCKHllra nOJIO- Cbl CMCmalOTCSI no DepTJ-fKaJIH ). II pH BocnpOH3BC.n.C- IIHH Ha :JKpaHC nepc- MCll{alOll.{HCC}J CHH3Y rnYMODLIC nOJIOCbl (perymrropoM TpC- KHHra CMeL1.1aIOTCSI no BCpTHKaJIH). I1'3MC- HSleTCSJ UBCTOBOH TOH G-Y. CKa'loK <pa3bl CTpO'I- Horo CHllxpoHMnynb- ca B mDKHcii 'IaeTH 1-I306 0 a:>KCIIHSI. CKa'IOK <l>a3b1 C'rpOq- Horo CHHXPOIIMUYJlb- ca D BCpXHCH 'IaCT" l-J3oGpa)4(CHHSI. 3 4. 5. B03MO}l(HaSi npH'IIUla HaTSDKcHHC nCHTbl, BblCOTa HanpaBlliDO- lltHX crOCK, nOCTOSlH- HaSI BpCMCHH AlV- KaHaJIa. 3arpSl3HCHHC JIIIM HJIH CHHxporononKH, .n.CtP°pMHpOnaHtlbIH MaTCpHaJI neHTbl, BLI- nan:CHHSI CHHXPOHM- nynbca (CTL). 3arpSl3nCHHC l.mH pC- rYJIHpOBKa JIIIM (CIiIIXp03B}'KOBaSl ro- nOBKa, HanpaBnmo- Il.{HC CTOHKH). MOMenT KOMMyra- UHH BcoronoBoK (4)a3a HMnYJ1bCOB KOMMVTaUHH). MOMenT KOMMyra- L{HH BH}J.corOJIOBOK (a3a HM ny J1bCOB KOMMVTaUHH). Pe>KHM paGoTb) BocnpOH3- BC.n.CIIHC. BocnpOH3- BC):(CHHC, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- ne,lJ,CHI-IC, 3anHCb. 3anHCb. 3anHCb. 
N9 nn 6. 9. 7. HeHcnpaBIIOCTb Ha H306pa)KeHlIH nc- pCMcLl.talOll1HeCfl no DCCMY 3KpaHY ropH- 30HTaJIbHbIC lllYMO- Bble 1I0noc),); He- YCToMHBafl CHHXpO- HH3altHSI no Ka.lijJaM (H306pa)KeHHC no,'];cp- nIBaeTCfl no BcpTHKa- Jm). KOHT}'pbl H306pa)f(e- HHfl pa3ABOeHbI no DCC!\.fY 3KpaHY (CMC- Ll.tCHbl APyr OTHOCH- TClIbHO JI.pyra HS 10 CM no ropH30HTaJIH), pa3MbiToe H306pa>Ke- I-IHC. Ib06pa)l(cHHc DOC- npOH3BO!{HrCSI C Ma- JIOM S!:pKOCTbIO H HC- CCTCCTBCHHOM nepe- HaCl.,lLltCIiHOH oKpacKoiL ECTb 'iepHo-6elloe,HC'T UBeTHOro H306ps>Kc- HHR. lIJIH 'iepHO- 6clIoe H306pa>KCHHe BOCnpOHJBo)J.HTCfl C CH,'IbHbIMH llBeTOBbl- MH nOMexaMH 8. 10. nCpCHaCblLltCHIIOe ltBernOe H306pa>Ke- HHe. II. Her . li306pa)l(Cnml, Ha 3KpaHe mYMbl ("CHer") 0606w.eHHaR Ta6mlLla l-ieCnpaBHOCTeH B03MO)l(HaSl npHHHa IOCTHpoBKa no M, MOMcnT KOMMYTaUHH Bl1}teOl'OJI0I30K. npn- BOJJ. BB, npmKHMHoH pOJUfK, McxaHH3M lIa- Tfl)l(CIUlSl JICHTbl. BpeMSl npOXO)f(JJ.cHJUi CHrn MOD SlpKOCTH H UECTIIOCTH; .III-HIllS!: J8.,LtCp>KKH Cl-frHaJIa HpKOCTH. Q1.-1 j..{CMoLtymnop. OTCYTCTBHC BlVCO- CHrllMa H }'CHJICHHS!: npB 3annCH, pa3ax CHrHa.'1a SlpKOCTH HH- JKC HOpMl.,1. PcrYllBpOBKa KaHana ltBCTHOCTH, 3anHCb 6eJ l{BCTa, yrOJI Ha- KJIOHa C'rpO'ieK 3anH- CH H BH)J.eorO,'10BOK. CXCM8 OII03I1aBaIUl51 UBe1"a, P"4-npco6pa- 30naTCJIb. APY I..{BC'THOCTH, BblJJ.eJICHHH BcnbllllKH. CHrHaJIOB H UBeT- cxeMa l.{BCTOBOH CYMMaTOp SIpKOCTH HOCTU. TIOHCp, YTIqH. pq- npeo6pa30B, aTCJIb TOK 3anHCH CHrHaJIa HPKOCTH. tJM naKerbl Pe)l(HM pa60Tbi BocnpOH3- Bej..{emIC. 3anHCb. BocnpOlI3- BeJJ;eHl-ie, 3anHCb. Bocnpmi3- BeJ_teHBe, 3anHCb. Bocnpmn- BeJJ;eHlle. 3anHCb. BocnpOJn- nCJJ;emlc. 3anHCb. BocnpOJi3- Be,lteHHe, 3anHCb. 189 
14. 15. 16 17. 190 Pa3MbITOC H306pa)Kc- HHe, npH'ICM CBeT JIblC Y'IaCTKH HMCIOT 'IpC3- MCpHO 60JIbUl)'1O Slp- KOCTb. TICpHOJU-f'leCKH HnH caMonpOH3BO.iIbHO npona.L1,aer l1BeTHOC H306paJKCHHC (MHrae:r l1 B CT) , HJm H8 nOJIO- BHHC l1BeTHOrO H306- P8)KCHHSl nOHBnmDTCSl ropH30HTa.J1bHbiC UBeTHbie HOJIOCbl ("JK&JII03H"). Ha H306pa)f(CmfH 6L1- CTpo nCpCMCll(alO- lltHCCSl cBepxy Ii CHH3Y K cepeJJ.Hue 3Kp8tfa ropH30HTaJIbHbie wy- MOBLle nonOCLI (pcrYJIHpOBKa Tpe- KHHra He BJUfSlCT). Ha H306pa>KeHHH ro- CKOpOCTb BpalltCHHSl pH30HT8.JIbHbie my- BB He ,[{OCTHrae-r HO- MOBble nOJJOCLI nepc MHHa..'1bHoro 3Ha'-le- MCLQaIOTCS{ or ueHTpa HHSl t CKa'-lK006pa3H8Sl K KpaSlM 3KP8H8 perynHpoBK8 CKO- (perY_'lHpOBKa TpC- pOC'fH ,lumjKeHHSI Klmra He DJJH.SlCT, 3BY'< JICHTbl, KOMMyraQHSl MO>KCT ,aeTOHHpO- BH,[{eOT'OlIOBOK, Ha- BaTh). CTpOHKa JUIM. H a H306pa>KCHHH KOMnCHcaQHSl Bbma- CBeTJIble ropH30H- .I1eHHH, nnoxoe Ka'-le- TaJILHbie nonOCbl, 6e- CTBO nCHTbl, D03- JIble BLma,u,eHHSl CHr- MO>KHbl H8CJIOeHHSl HaltS. nbL'lH. H a H306pa)l(eHHH KOMnCHcal1H.Sl Bbma- TeMJlbIe ropH30H- ,aeHl-fH ypOBueM cepo- TaJIbHble nOJIOCb! ro (B CTapblX Mo,[{e- N2 nn HCHcnpaBHOCTb 12. 13. B03MO)fCHWI npH'IHHa C BbIXO,l:ta npCJ];BapH- TeJIbHOrO VCHJIHTellii. TIpCJJ:KOppeKQH.Sl CHr- H&JIB HPKOCTH. ,aHa- na30H ,aCBliaI..1HH qM Mo.aymITOpa, YI1QH. <I>Anq rellepaTopa no,aHCCYLI..1eH, pac- CTpOHKa "faCTOTbl re- HepaTopa no.n;HCCY- ... ... llICH, KBapUCBblH pe- 30HaTOp. IOCTHpOBKa CHIIXpO- rOJIOBKH, KOJIe6aHHH 'IaCTOTbI CHHXPOHH- 3Hp)'1OLI..1eH COCTaB- nmDllICH TIl{TC. pc- rYJIHpOBK8 nrrM H ,lumraTCJUI BE. - PC>lCHM pa60ThI BocnpOH3- BCJ(CHHC, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- BeeHHC. 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- Be,D,eHHC. BocnpOH3- Be,lJ.CIIHC. BocnpoH3- Be,l],emfC. BocnpOH3- BCJ(eHHe. 
0606w.eHHaR Ta6111la HeMCnpaBHOCTeM N9 nn HeHcnpaBHOCTb (W'rpHXH). 18. Ha H306pa>KeHHH TeMHbie ropH30H- TaJIbHble nonOCbl 19. 30Hbl nOMCX (ropH- 30HTaJIbHble), l-IHor):{a nmmmnolltHeC Ha H306pa)f(eHMH. Me.l1.- neHHO nepeMClltalOTCSI CBCPXY BHM3 HJIM Ha. X0JI.5iTCSl Ha O):{HOM VPOBHe. 20. J(BocHMe H306pa)f(c- HIDI, na 38J:(HCM nHaliC BeH CHHxpOClirHaJl flUTC. 21. CHJIbHO 3arnYMJIeH- noc M306pa)f(eHHe ("CHer"). 22. HapyrncHa o6Il.t8..S1 CI-iHXpOHM3al..(MSI, 3a- DOpOT H306pa)f(CHMSI BJICBO, Hi-Pi 3B}'K BocnpoM3Bo)J;HTCH C CWIbHblMU HCKajf(C- HMSIMIi. 23. HapYllIeHa o6maSl CMHxpoHH3aQlliI, 3a- BOpOT H306pa>KCUHSI BnpaBO, Hi-Pi 3B}'K BocnpoH3Bo)J;UTCH C CHJIbllblMH HCKa)l(e- HHMH. B03MO)l(H8JI npH'IHHa mix), HaBe.l1.CHflble CTaTH'IeCKHC 3apSUJ.bl. KOMncHcaUHH Bbma- .l1.eHHH CHrHana ypOB- HCM ceporo, np c .l1.- KOPPCKI.1HH. I10BpC>K,[(CHHSI JICHTbl, HanpHMcp, MCCTa H3- ru6a MJIM Ha>KMMa, OTCYTCTBHC MarHHT- Horo CJIOSl, .u.c<peKTbl nTIM. ilcpCKpeCTHa51 MO.n;y- JI51I.1HSI HJIM HHTepe- PCHU,HOHHblH npMcM, p"tJ -p, acnpe):{eJIHTelIb HacrpoHKa lJaCTOTbl B"tJ-MOAYJUlTOpa COB- na,l{aCT C qaCTOTOH TB nepc):{a'iH. TIOHep, YTItIM, lIe- BepHaSl HacrpofiKa Hepa, 3arpH3HeHMC MJIM H3HOC BH)J;eoro- JIOBOK. EOJlbrnMe K0J1e6aHHSI CKOpOCTH BpameHHH EBr. qaCTOTa Bpa- llteHMSI EBr H")lCC HOMHHaJI.bHOH. q aCTOTa BpaU\CHMSI EBr npeBblllIaeT HO- MHH8.JlbHOC 3HaqeHMe, HacrpoHKa pe:>KMMa EBr Ha XOJlOC'TbIX o6opoTax. Pe)l(HM pa60TbI BocnpOH3- Be.neHHe. BocnpOH3- Bc.n;eHHe, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- ne)J.CHHC, 3anHCb. BonpoH3- BeJ].CHHe. 3anHCb. BocnpoH3- BC):lCHHe, 3anl-lCb. BocnpoH3- BC,l\eHMe, 3aUHCb. 191 
N! nn 24. 25. 26. 27. 28- 29. 30. 192 HCHcnpaBHOCTb TIpH 3anHCH H BOC- npoH3BcCHHH H306- pa}f(eHHe CHnblIO pa3- MhITO, tlH3KaSl pa3pe- UlaIOll\aSl cnoc06- HOCTb. OrcyrcrnYeT uneTHOc H306pa:>KCIIHC, 110 3K- pallY nepcMeLUalOTC.H Y3KHC BCPTHKaJIbHblC CBCTJIble nonOCbl, OT- cyrCTBye-r H306pa)Kc- IIHe CHH3Y (Br BJ<JTIO- CHbl nOClICOBaTCJIb- HO). CHlIbHaSl (npHMcpHO Ha 2/3) 3aruYMJICH- HOCTb H306pa)({CHH5I, oTcyrCTByer 1.JaCTb H306pa)l(eHH5I CHH3Y. lIa H306pa)l(CIIHH B cpc.n:HeH 1.JaCTH Kp8- Ha nOMeXH C Bbma.n.c- nHCM CHrHaJIa. H apyweHa KapoBaSi CHHxpOHH3aUH.S1 H306pa>KCHH5I. HaJIO- >KeHHC H306pa)l(CHHH no BCDTHKaJIH. 1i306pa)l(eHHc MCA- !ICHHO ncpeMCll\8erCSI 110 BepTHKa..'1H, OTCYT- C'I'BYeT CHHxpoHH3a- ltH5I no BepTHKaJIH. Ha H:m6pa>KeHHH nc- peM Cl1\alOll\HecS) CBCPXY BHH3 UJHpOKHC nOJIOCbl lllYMa H HC- Ka)l(eHHOrO H306pa- B03MO>KHaSl nPH1.JHlla IIapymeHHe nOJIO>Ke- HHSI 1.JaCTOTlIoro )IHa- na30Ha ACBH3U.HH qM MOJ{YJUiTOpa. pC- ryJUITOp eTKOCTH H306pa)l(CHHSI, 113HOC BHCOrOlIOBOK. 3arp.H3HeHHC 1111H no- BpeellHC )epplna DI-JcoronOBOK, Hapy- UlCHHC 6a.rranca .l1.C- Mo.u.YlliITOpa. TIOBpC>K.aCHHC BH.l1.CO- rOJIOBOK, Bpall\alO- LQcrocSi TpanOpMa- Topa; npCJ{BapHTeJIb- HblM BH.n.eOYCHJIH- TCJIb. KOMnCHcaTOp Bbma- J{eHHH. 3acopCHHe HJIH nOBpceHHC DH- J1COrOJIOBOK. JITIM. a3HMYHUIb- UblH yron Br, q,a38 HMnYJlbca KOMMyra- UHH Br R)CTHpoBKa CHHXpO- r0J10BKH HJIH 38.30pa BpaLQalOIl\crOCSI TpaHcq,opMaTopa; BblCOTa YCT3HOBKH BHJ{corOJIOBOK. COBMCCTHMOCTb BM, r0J10BKa 06LQcro CTH- paHHSI, YCTaHOBKa Br. PC>KHM paGoTbl BocnpOH3- BCJJ,CHHC, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- DCJ{CHHC, 3anHCb. Bocnpmi3- Be.u.CHHC, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- BC.n.CUHC, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- BCJ1CHHC, 3anHCb. BocnpoH3- BCJ1CHHe. 3anHcb. BocnpOH3- nCJ{CHHC. 3am-TCb. 
N nn 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. HeHcnpaBHOCTb >KeHHH. OTC}'TCTByer H306pa>Kc- QBeTHoe HHC. Ha L{BeTHOM H306pa- >KCHHH 3aMeTHbie ne- PHO,lJJf\jeCKHC DepTH- Ka...'1bHble TeM Hble no- 1I0Cbl {CT01I6b1). Ha UBeTHOM H306pa- JKCHHH 3aMeTHa51 Mcn- KaH CeTI<a H3 ncpe- Kpeu.tHBaIOIltHXCSl TCMHbrX lIHHHH (OCO- 6eHHo 38MeTHa Ha SlpKHX QBeTax). BOJIlIHCTblC HCKa>Ke. HlISl BepTHKaJIbHblX y lIHHlUI no I3ceMY 3K- pany. 3aTeMHeHHe BCpXHCH !.faCTH I-WH }'Tnol3 3K- paHa, B03MO>KHbl no- nOCbl B BepXHCH ':IaCTH H')o6pa)l(CHHH. Ha H306pa)l(eHHH fie- pCMelllalOLI.(HCCSl CBCPXY I3HH3 nO.10CLI nOMex, CO'JJI.alOll{HC BOlIHHCTo06pa3Hoe HCKaJKCHHC BepTH- y KaJIbHblX JIHHHH H306pa>KeHHSI. ITpH Bocnp01i3BeJ1e- HHM TB HcnblTaTeJIb- HOH T86JIHL{bl Ha ... IllKaJlC rpynnoBoH I.IeTJ(OCTH B 06naCTH rpynnbl, COOTBCT- 7 3aKa3 1211 0606w,eHHaR Ta6I1M4a HeMcnpaBHocTei:1 B03MO>KUaJl npH\jHHd PC)I(HM pa60Tbi TOK 3anHCH CHrHaJIa BocnpOH3- L{BCTHOCTH, <I>ATIq Be.o;ellHe, (npH DocnpoH3Be.o;c- 3anHCb. HHH). TOK 3anHCIt CHrHaJIa 3am-fCb. L{BeTHOCTH, <I>ATI"tJ KaHaJla UBCTHOCTH. nOCTOSlHHaSl BpeMcHH BocnpOH3- ... CTpOI.lHOH pa'JBCpTKH Be.o;cHHe, TcncBH30pa, pa3Nax 3anHCb. BHJI.COCHrHaJIa, HC- 60JlbllJHe Konc6aHHSI CKOpOCTH BpalllCHHSI EBr, IOCTHpoBKa JITIM. KOMMyraQHSI Br, Ha- BocnpoH3- PYllJcn McaH.o;p UJIH BeJ],cHHc, \jaCTOTa HMnYlIbCOB 3anHCb. KOMMyraQHH Br. rOnOBKa 06111cro BocnpOH'J- CTHpaHHSI, BblCOKHH BC.z:tCHHC, TOK 3anHCH qM CHr- 3anHCb. HaJIa SlpKOCTH (aMnlIHTYJ],a qM CHr- HaJIa). Y pOBCHb orpaHH':IC- BocnpOH'J- HHSI 6enoro, qM MO- BC.o;CHHC, Aymrrop, H3HoruCH- 3anHCb. HblC BH.o;corOlIOBKH I KOPPCKQHSI A qX npe.l1.B8PHTeJIbHOrO 193 
N!! nn 37. 38. 39. 40. HeHcnpaOHOCTb CTByI011teH 'IaCTOTe 2 MrQ, napa:mTHblH 4>OH (nonocbl) HnH MHraHHC SlpKOCTH. HapYllleHHc QBeT- HOCTH npH 3anHCH HJIH BonpOH3Be.l{eHHH ("rpSI3110C" QBeTHOC H306paJKeHHe). H apyrncHo QDeTO BocnpoH3BeeHHe (HeecTcCTBCHH8JI OKp8CK8 QBeTHOI'O H:m6paJKeHHSI). IIepeKomeHHoe I..(Ber- Hoe H306paJKeHHe HJIH Ha 'iepHo-6eJIOM H306pa>KeHHH BepTH KaJIbHble TeMHble no- nOCLI. Ha 'IepHo-6e.m.IX ne- peXOAax H306pa)f(c HHSI HCnbIT8TeJlbHOH Ta6nHQbl MHr-8111U1 SlpKOCTH Pa3JIHt,lHOH HHTenCHDIlOCTH. 41 OTcyrCTByer 3anHCb Ii BOCnpOl-l3Be.l{Clllic CHrHaTIOB 3B}'KoBoI'o COnpOBO)K)],CHIUI. 42 He CTHpaCTcH CT8p8S1 38nHCb. 43 nCIIT8 38MHH8eTCSI B npHcMHoH -K8TYUIKC, npona,aaer 3BYK Ii 118 J94 B03MO)f(H8H npH'IHH8 BHAcoycHnHTcJISI. 3H8'1ellHC KOM6HHa- L1HOHHbIX '{8CTOT Ka- Hana I.J;BeTHOCTH He COOTBeTCTBYeT HO- MHHaJIbHblM 3Ha'lC- HHHM, 8MnJlHTYAa BocnpOH3BOAHMoro qM CHr-HMa. <I>AIIq K8HMa L1BeT- HOCTH, OpMHpOBa. TeJlb 4>a30M8mmynH- pOBallHOI'O CRrHana, rCHcpaTOp 32IFH Y CTaHOBK8 ypOBHCH Orp811H'JCHHSI 6enoro H 1fepHoro. PeJKHM pa60Tb) I I BocnpOH3- BeACHHC, 38nHCb. BocnpOH3- BC.I1.CHHe, 3anHCb. BocnpOH3- Be.u.CHHe, 3anHCb. KOPPCKQIUI A QX BocnpoR3- npeapHTeJlbHOrO BeJ(CHHC. BH.l{eoYCHJIHTeJLSI, 6a- naHC, 6oJIblllOU H3HOC BHAeoronOBOK, TOK 3anHCH CHrHaJIa SIp- KOCTH, 4>a3a HMnYJIb- COB KOMMyral..(HH Br. OGpblB uenCH npo- BocnpOH3- XOCHHSI CHrHaJ10B BCJ(CHHC- 3B}'Ka, YIIQ3, KOM- 3anHCb MyraQHR pC)I(HMOB. HCHcnpaaeH reHepa- 3anHCb. TOp CTHpaHHSI H nOA- MarHH1fHBaHHSI, KOM- Myral..{liSi pC)I(HMOB. HCnpaBHJlbHO oTpC- 3anHCb, rYJIHpOB8HO H8TIDKe- BocnpOli3- IIHC JICnTbl, BLlCOT8 BeAeliHe 
06oGeHHa Ta6f1M4a HBMCnpaBHOCTBH N HCHCnpaBIIOCTb B03MO)KHaSi PC:>KHM nn npH"IHHa pa60Thi H306paJKCHHH noSID- HanpaBJUnOIllHX CTO- JOOOTCSI WYMOBhlC no- CJ<:" nplDKHMIlOH po- I JIOCbI. JIHK_ 44 n OBblUlCUUaH ):{eTO- HapYUleHa HaC-rpOH- BOCnpOH3- lIallHSI CHrHaJIa 3BY- Ka MexaHH3Ma 06- Be)].elmc KOBoro conpoBo:>J<,[{c- paTlloro H3TSlJKCHHSI, HHSI. npOC;KaJIb3bIB aHi-le JICHTbI B Y3JIC BB- npH)KHMHOH ponHK. 45 He paooTaCT AHCT8H- HCHcnpaBeH nYJIbT 3anHcb, L1UOHHOC ynpamlellHC. ,lJ;JiCTaHl{HOIIHOro yn- BocnpoH3- paB.'ICHHSI nu60 npH- Be.ll.eHl1C CMHHK ,lJ.l1CTaHl.!,HOH- 1101'0 VnpaBJICHHSI. 46 BM caMonpoH3Bonb- OTcyrCTByer O):{HH 3anHcb, HO B03Bpall1aeTCSI B H3 CHrHaJIOB .n;aT'iU - Boenpoll3- PC)KHM "CTon". KOB CHCTCMbJ aBTO- BeJWHHe. MaTHtleCKoro ynpaB- JIeHHSI. 47 Hc 3arpY)KaCTCSI H He HCHcnpaBCH ):{BHra- 3anHCb, BblrpY)KaCTCSl Kacce- TelIl 3arpY3KH lCacce- BOCnpOli3- Ta. 1'1,1. ,aa1'''IHK K3CCeTbI. BCD;CHHe. 48 He 3anpaBlUICTcSI HCHcnpaBeH JUmra- 3amicb, MarHHTH8S1 nCHTa 13 rc.'lb 3anpaBKH JIeHTbl BocnpoH3- JIIIM. HnH .n;aT"IHK KaCCCTbl. BenCHHC. 49 EM BblKmo'-laCTCSI H HCI1CnpaBHa CH(","reMa 3anHCb, He pearHpyCT HH lIa aBTOMaTH'JCCKoro BocnpOl-l3- O,D;HY 113 KOMan)]. c ynpaBJIenHSI. BC):{CHUC. nynbTa ynpaBJICH1U1 HJIH c nYJIbTa [(Y. 50 lIe 3anOMHlIalOTCSI HeHcnpaBHo 3Hcpro- 3anHc1" TCKYIllHC nac-rpoHKH HC'3aBHCHMoe 3ano- BocnpoH3- nonepa BM  Be):{eUHe. MHHalOlltCe ycrpOl-I- CTBO. 195 L 
1. HeMcnpaBHocTb: MCKpHBJIelffie BepTln<:aJThHbIX mn-nd1, nepeKOC H306pa- )KCHH.SI CBepXY. B03MOmJaR nplrlHHa: Henp8BHJn.HO ycr8HOBJIeHO HaTJ:)KCHHC .'1CHTbI (He Ka)f(D.brH npOH3BO,lUITeJTh oCyrnCCTBJnIeT pery.rmpOBKY Ha- TH)f(elllUl JICHTbI) , nOCTomrnaH BpeMeIDl :u.eIDI Anq H <n Te.rrenH30pa (AIV 6K8HaJIa) TaKoBa, liTO HC OTCrre)KHBaIOTCSI BpCMelfi{},le HCKa>KeHIDI CTp0IlIIbIX CIDIXp0ID.fnymcoB BH- ]l,eOCHrHana (CM. rnaBY "nO.D:KJIIO'leHHe Te.JleBH30pa no AN -KaHa.rry K BH.LI:eOMan-lliTOOHY"). B03MO)I(Jla nenpa- BHJThHaH YCTaHOBKa Hanp8BIDIIOIIUlX CToeK MeX8Irn3Ma 38- npaBKH neHThI. MeTO YCTpaHelDUl: C nOMOI.Ub1O H3McpHTeIDI H8TH>J<elllUl neHTbI H3MeplITb H8TH>KCHHC MarHHTHOH JIeHTbI H, npH Heo6xoJUiMOCTH, no.aperyIDIpOBaTb. C nOMOlI1h1O OCWUVIorpa4Ja npOBC- pHTb COOTBeTCTBHe CHrHaJIOB ynpaBJIeIDlR Ii 06paTlIbIX CBH3CM npHBo.aa nnM OCl.(HJIJIorpaMMaM, npHBe.aeIIHbIM n CepBHCHOH }J.OKYl'rfeHTawrn. nponcpHTb YCTaHOBKY BH,L(CO- ronoBOK Ha 6apa6allc (Dihedral, CM. CTp. 225) H n8np8n- JUIIOlUHX CTOCK. 2. HeMcnpasHocTb: OpH nocnpOl13Bc.ncmm 113 o6pa>J<eIIJUI Ha 3Kp8nc ne- PHO,Z:I;li'lCCKM CBepXY npOXomlT ropH30llT8JThHbIe mYMOBLle nOJIOCbl (perymlTopoM TpeKHHI"'a nOJIOCbI ncpCMcrnalOTCSI no B(..'PTHKaJrn), nepHO,Z:J:l{qeCKH npona.u,aCT 3BYJ<. BU3MOilaiali DplfllHlla: 3arpH3HcHHe JInM, c6HTa n8C1poHKa JIllM lIJI.H CI1I1- xpOrOJIOBKH. He npaBl1JIbHO oTperyIDIpoBaHa BblCOTa CTOCK Mexalfil3Ma 38npanKH rrCHTbl; .aC<}>OpMHpOB8IUI8H JIeHTa (BOm-mCTOCTb Kp8eB). TIpM Bhm8JJ.CHIDIX (npon8.u.8UHH) CI1HXpOHMnyJD.>C8, CIfiITbmaCMoro C .aOpO>K- KH ynpaBJICHIDI, rnyMOBbIe nonOCbl Ha H306pa)l(cmm 6Y.1XYT nOSIBJUlTLCH BpeMCHaMH, KpOMC Toro, n 38BHCHMOCTH OT CTeneHH JI.eOpMal.U1M rrCHTLI. MO>KeT OCJIa6eB3Th CHrHaJI 3B)'KOBOrO conpOBO)l():(eHIDl. 196 
9. nOHCK H YCTpaHeHHe HeHcnpasHocTeM MeTO;l YCTpaHeIllUl: O'IHCTKa HJIH MexaJIHqeCK8.H IOCTHpOBK8 3llCMeUTOB J1llM B COOTBeTCTBIIH C peJ<oMelIJI.8I.UUIMH, npHBc.ncHlThIM:11 B CepBHCIiOM .n:.oKYMeHTal.{IDI. I1cnO.:Ib30BaTb HOBYIO rrelny   H.IDI npOBeCTII Bll3yaJThHLllf OCMOTp KOHTpOJThHOH rreHTbl. IOCTI1pOBKa CIDIXP03B)'KOBOM rOJIOBKH; oco6eHHO lIeo6- XOJ];HM8 B crryq a JlX , Kor,na npM BOCrrp0113Bc.n:.cmrn crapbIx neHT HeHcnp8BHOCTb He Ha6mo.a.8eTCH, a np" BocnpOH3Be- ,nellllli 1I0BblX - Ha :lIcpalle III)'MOBblC nonOCbl. 3. HeMcnpaBHocTb: IIpM BOcnpOH3Be.nemrn Ha :nq)aHe nosmmnoTCjJ nepe- Mem.8101JU1eCR cluny myMOBbIe nonOCLI (perymrropoM TpC- KHHra nOJIOCLI nepeMelIJ.aroTcH no BepTHKam1). 113MCIDICT- CH l!BeTOBOM TOH 3erreHoro UBCT8 (G- Y). B03MOmt3a Dpll'lHlla: C6HTa HacrpOMK3 J1IIM HJDf 3arp.Sl3HeIDIC ero 3JICMeH- TOB; HenpaBH1ThHO oTperyJillpOB8HhI 3nCMeHThl MexaIDI3M8 38npaBKH nCHTbI; C6HT8 IOCTHpOBK8 CI1HXp03ByKOBOM ro- nOBKH, B03MO>KH3 HCHcnpaBHOl.'Th CaMO" CHHxporonoBKH. MeToJ]; YCTpalleHHH: 01filcTKa H IOCTHpoBJCa qaCTCH H 31lCMCHTOB J1nM CO- rJmCHO CepBHCHOH IDICTpyxuHH. npOBCpHTb CQOTBeTCTBl1e CHrHarrOB B JCOHTpOJIbHhIX TOIIKax cxeMbI BM OClUfJUIO- rpaMMaM 19, 26, 27 (CTp. 32, 187). 4, 5. HeMcnpaBHocTb: <l>a30Bbrn cJCa1.IoJC CTpO'DlOro CHHXPOI-IJ13HpYI0ll.{ero HMrryJThC8 BH,IJ.eH B IDDKHCH (4) HnH BCpXHCM (5) 1J3CTII H306pa)l{CIDlH. B03Mo:a(HO, np" BOcnpoH3E1e.aemrn pa3JlliQ- HblX 3anHccH, nOHllJIeHHe 3THX CK81JKOB B PC3YJIbT3Te Ha- JIO>KellIDl CHTllaJIa llCTpoemmro renepaTopa TCCT-CHI'Ha.aa. B03Mo»maH nplfllHHa: BoCnpOH3lJe.aeIDie Bl1.D:eocpoHorpaMMbl, 3anHC3mlOH H8 BM C HenpaBHJIbHOH peryJllfpODKOH CAP EBr; npH B03- HMKHOBCHIlli 3Toro HCKa)l{eIlH5I H306pa)l(CHillI npH BOC- npOH3Dc,lJ.CIIHH co6cTBeHHoM 3aID:ICH Hco6xOAHMO npoBc- pHTh HacTpoHKY CKOpOCTH npalUcnw:I EBr lIa npe,rI;MeT COOTBeTCTBHSI ee 1I0MlffiaJThHoMY 31I3QeHJ1IO, a T3K)I(e MO- MenT JCOMMYT3I.U1H BH,n:eorOJiOBOK. . 197 - 
MCTOL{ )'CTpaliemtH: I Dp" BOCnpOH3BC,aeHllll H3MCpl-ITelThHOH MarHHTHoi-i nCHTbI OCLJ;I11J.Jl0rpa<l>oM npOBepHTb H, np" ne06XOJJJIM:OC- TH, nO.uperym1pOB3Th nOJIO)KeUHe <ppOHTa Tpane[(CH.nalTh- Horo I.l1\lny.IThCa CAP fiBr (B3aHMHOC nOJIO)KCUHe HaKJIOH- 1101'0 (pOHT3 Tpaneueaa.aJThHOrO HMnYJIbca H HMnymca .aaTQl1K3 nonO)KCHJI.S1 EBr). MOMenT KOMM)'Ta[(HH Br npH 38nHCH YCTaH3BIDID8crcSi cornaCIlO CCpBHCIiOH IUlCTPYK- l\IUI TaK, QTo6b1 HHTcpBarr Me)l(]{y pOHTOM (cna.lI.OM) HM- nyaLcon KOMMYT31U-UI BI-I.l(COrOJIOBOK II HaqaJIOM KaJ.qJOBO- ro CI1I-IXPOHl-l3l1pYIoll\CrO IL\.mYiD,c8 BH.n;COCIITrIaJI3 6bIJI 5... I I Cl})OK. 6. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Ha II306pa)f(CHliH nepeMCIlI.3IOI.IU1CC$I no BCCMY 3Kpany rop1I30IlTanhHbIC myMOBbIC nonOCbl, lIeycTOHqHBaSl CHII- xpOHll3al-V-iSl no K3.n;paM (1-1306pa)f(cmrc no.n:epl HBaercSI no BcpTuKa.rrn). PcryrulTopoM TpCKHHT3 nOMeXll YC1]J3HHTb IIC y.n:aCTCSI. B031\IOil\Haa npll'lIDla: HapymcHHc IOCTHpOBKJ.I 3neMCHTOB JUIM. C6HT8 ycralloBK3 MOMCHT8 KOMMYT8U;HH Br ($a30BbIH CKaqeK GAP) (5...11 crpOK). GAP ocymecTBIDICTcH BO npCM1J Ka.n;- ponoro CIUIXPOHH3Hpyrouxero HMnyJThC3. )J;eroHaUHSI npH- DOlla JInM JIH60 nCHcnpaBHocTH B CHCTCMC TpcKHHr8. HCHcnpaBHocTL lEUI lIapyrncn3 perYIDlpoBKa MCX3IUI3Ia HaDI)f(CI-Um JICHTbI Hilll npH)KHMHOrO pomIK8. MCTO YCTpaucHIUI: KOI-IIpOJIb nOJIO)KeHJUI MOMCHTa KOMMYT8U.HH Br (<l>83a HmYJIbCOB KOMMyrarnnI Bl1JJ;corOJIOBOK, GAP) 1-1, npH Heo6xoJ(HMOCTM, cro pcrymlpoBK3 (OCQ. 26, 27, CTp. 187). npOBepKa nOJIOjf(CHIHI CToeK JInM. C nOMOillLIO oc- IUIJLTIOrpa(IJa H qaCTOTofcpa npOBCpHTL U8JIWUIC, (OPMY, ycroi-iqlIDOCTL I-I qaCToTY HMnyJIbCOB .u:ayqJ-1K8 nOJIO)KCHIUI EBr. npOBCpHTb ucnH CAP npHBoJJ:8 nnM. B COOT- BCTCTDIUI C cepBHcHoH HlICTp)'Kl.(Hei-i oTpcrYJIMpOB8Tb fe- XalUI3M 06paTHoro HaTSlJKCIUUI nCHTbI. 198 
9. nOHCK H YCTpaHeHH9 HeHcnpaBHOCre" 7. HOMcnpaBHocTb: KOHT)'pbl M306pa>KcHHSJ p83J1)30CHbI no BceMY :ncpaH)' (cMcmclILI .npyr OTHOCHTClThHO .npyra Ha 10 CM no ropli- 30HTaIDI), HapymeHs tJen<:OCTb H306pa>KCIIIDI. B03Mo:awas npwoma: Hc COBns..a:aeT BpCMH npOXo>K.ZJ:ellHH CHrHaJIOB HpKocrn II UBCTHOCTH B 6JIOKe o6pa6oTKH CIfi1-1alIOB. MeTo,a YCTp3HCIUIH: BblpaBIIHBsHHe BpCMClllI npoxo>l\.neHIDI CHrH81IOB HP- KOCTH H IUJeTHOCTH JnurnCH Ja,nep>KKH B KaHane HpKOCTH. OMMeTpOM npOBepHTh .mnnno Ja,ltep)lCl(lI. 8. HeMcnpasHocTb: 11306p8>KClillc BocnpOH3BOJ.I)ITCH C M8JIOH HpKOCThIO II    HeeCTeCTBCHHOII nepCH8CbIInCWIOH 01q)8CKOH. BO:JMoarnaH npWIIIH3: OTCyrCTBYcr CHrH8JI HpKOCTH H8 BLlxo.n;e ynQI1 (PHC. 18) B pe>KHMc JarmCH. HeHcnpaBHbI l.{crm 06P860TKH CHr- HaJIa HpKOCTH B pe>KHMc JamIC" HIDf BocnpoH3Bc,nCHIDI (PliC. 6, 12, 18, 19, OCl.{. I). AMnmrry.n8 CHrH8JIa HH)f(C 110- MlllIaJIbHOrO JH8QCHIDI. MeTOl( YCTpaIiCIDIA: C nOMOl.Itb1O oCQHJIJIorpaa npocJIc.lUITb npoxO>I<JI.eHHC nUTC no l.{CIDIM KaHaJIa HpKOCTIl. 9. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Ecrb QepHo-6eJIoc, IICT l.{BeTHoro H306pa:>KCfllUI. MIDI QepHo-6erroe H306pa>Kelille BOCnpOH3BO,lUiTCSI C CIDThHhIMH l.{BCTOBLIMH nOMexaMH B03MO*llaR nplrlHHa: 3arrncL C.lXe.rraH8 npH BblKJIIotJelUIOM KaH8JIC I {BeT- nOCTH. HCHcnpaBHoCTII I{CnCH npoxoeI-IHH CIfi1Ia"'Ia l.{BeTHOCTIi. J<JllO'ICBOrO K8CKa.n:a BCIThUlIKII, npeo6pa30Ba- TCrrC" qaCTOT, reHepaTopa nO.lUIecywcH 4.43 Mru. BeJIM- 'DIHa TOKa Jarrnc" CHTHaJIa l(BeTHOCTH He COOTBeTCTBYeT HOMHH81ThHOMY 3Ha'lcmno. HapymcH8 COBMecTHMOCTb (aJHMyr8JIbHbIC yrJILI H8KJIOHa Br He COBnaaIOT C yrna- MH H31illOH3 Br ]q)yroro BM, Ha KOTOpOM 6Lm3 CACJIaHa 3aImCb, npII 3TOM CBOg 3amlCL BOCnpOHJBO,lUITCSI C IUJC- TOM). H8JIO:>KClrne nyJIbCaWiH HanpR>KeHHjI IDITaIDIg Ha 199 
HecyrnylO 1:IaCTOTY. HCI1CnpaBHa H."'IH napymclla HaCTpOM- Ka CXCMbI On03HaBaHIDJ CHCTCMbI KO,lI;l1pOBalllUl l{BeTa. MeTOlt YCTpaHelmH: C nOMolUblO I.UIpOBOro qaCTOTOMepa H OCUHJIJIOI]Ja- <l>a npOBcpHTb CHrHaJThI reuepaTopa nOJI,HccyrncH (FFTo) H BcnOfOraTCJThHOro rCHepaTopa (F HZ), CHrHaJI Ha BbIxo.ae OCHOBHoro npco6pa30BaTClliI (F H), npeo6pa30naiUlbrn ne- pCllcceHHblH B H1..J. 06JIaCTb CHI"HajI lWCTIIOCTH (FHT) H CMI"Harr I..(BCTHOCTH nl.{TC (FAT) B PC)l(MM8X 3amICH H BOC- npOH3Be,lI,CIIIDI (OCI..{. 2, 3, 5). npOBcpHTh CTa6111IbHoCTb H8npSDKeHIUI lliIT8HIDJ KallaJIa UBCTHOCTH H pq npeo6pa- 30B8TCIDI. npH nanH nyJThC8lu,rn H.IDI nOMCX B II11Ule mlTal-llUl OT<t>HJIbTIWB8Tb I1X C nOMOII(bIO KOH,lI.cHcaTopa CMKOCThlO 0,1 K(. npOKoHTpOJrnpoB8Tb Ha.Jll:lqJ1C CHrn8- nOB B KOH1p0JIbIIbIX rot{J(ax CXCMbI on03HaB8HHJI. J r 10. HeMcnpaBHocTb: nepcHaCbIIIJ;clllioe l.{BeTlloe H306p a :>KCHHC. B03MO*HaH IIpH'llDla: HCHcnp8BHoCTb APY CHrH8JI8 l{BeTHOC1.l1, CXCMbI KOp- pCKlU1I1 aMruIHTYDPI WeTOBO" BClThllIIKH, CYMM8Topa CHr- HaITOB HpKOCTH M l{BeTHOCTII C APY. (B nOCne,lJ.HeM CJac .lI,alrnoc HCKa)l(CHMe H306pa>l<CHIDI npOHBJUleTCH npH 3aIDI- CM H B PC)I(R,\fC E-E), (PHC. 18, 19). MeToD YCTpaHelUlH: npOBepHTb I1cnpaBHocTh <t>HJIbTp8 APY CHrHalIa UBCTHOCTH H ua.Tllfql1C ynp8BJUIIOl.I{crO H8npSDKelIIDI APY. C nOMOI..IU>IO OCl.{HJIJlorpaa npOBepHTb HcnpaBHoCTb Bbl- mc ynoMHHYTblx KacKaJ(oB 11 COOTBeTCTBHC CHrHaITOB lIa HX BX.O.rr,8X H BbIXO,lI,8X OCltIDIJIorpaMMaM 2,3. 11. HeMcnpaSHocTb: .11306pa>l<cHHc OTCYTCTBYeT, 118 3Kp8HC mYMhI ("CHer"). B03Moxmaa IIpWIIIHa: TIOHep lie lIaCl}>OCH Ha nplllIHM8eMhIH KaHaJI, lie no,n- KJIIOIlClla aHTClllia. HCMcnpaBHOCTII CCJIeKTopa Kall8JIOB, ynQI1 H pQ npeo6p830BaTeJDI (HaJllRHe HanpH>Ke1Ul2 IDITalfiljl npOBepHCTCH B pe>KMMC E-E). OTCYTCTBHe 1fM naKCTOB Ha BhlXOJ{e npe.lIBapHTeJIbHOrO BI1.l(COYCH1DITCJUI. 200 
9. nO\i1CK \i1 YCTpaHeHe HecnpaBHOCTe" Cm.IUO<OM M3JI Hml OTCYTCTBYCT TOI< 33nHCH CHrH3JI8 Slp- KOCTH (B pC>KID-Ie 3amICH). Mel.ou YCTpallelUlH: npOH3BeCTH co6cTDelIHYro 3anHCb H npoBepHTb pa6o- TY BM B pe>KHMC E-E. C nOMoI.Ub1O BOJIbTMeTpa Ii OCI..{HJI- Horpatj)a npoDepHlb HanpSl)l(eHHC ffirr3H11S1 H TOK 3anHCH Clm-IaJIa "PKOCTII. 12. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Pa3MbITOe H306pa>Kel-me, npHQCM CBeTJILle YQaCTIG1 H}fCIO r qpe3lepno 6oJIbmyro SlpKOCTb. BO:JMOiKllaH npll'llllla: HWJKOC p33pemellHe CnI'H8!I3 SlpKOCTH "3-33 Hcnpa- BHm.1I0H YCTaHODKH rpmUPiHhIX .IaCTOT qM MO)l,ymlTOpa. Hapymena H3CI1JOHKa QeneH npeJJ.KOppeKWUf. Hap)'rnCHa H8C-!J>OHKa yn "lJ11. MeTO.a YCTpaHCIIHH: npOBepHTb pa60TY BM npH BocnpOH3BeJI,eUlUl qY>KoH 3anHCH. npOH3BCC111 C06CTBCIOrylO 3am-ICb C O,U;HonpCMell- HOM nponepKOH pe>KHM3 E-E. npOBCpHTh pa60TY H X8- paKTepHCTHKH ucnCH BBeJJ:el-lIDI npe.l(bICK3>Kel-Illli II neneH HX KOppeKIU-lli. COrJI8CHO cepBHcnOH HHCTp)'KlUlli npOBe- pHTb Ht npH Heo6xoJJ}IMOCTH, npOBeCTH H8CTpolIKY KOH- TypOD ynql1, (OCQ. 1,6). 13. HeMcnpaBHocTb: DepHO,lJ;HqCCKH Hml C8MonpOH3BOJIbHO npona.naeT qBeTlIOe H306pa>KClillC (MHraeT WeT), HIDI Ha BCpXHCH no- JIOBIIHe l!BeTIIoro H306pa>KeHIDI nmlBJUlJOTCH LtBCTHblC 1'0- pH30HT3JThlILIe nOJIOCbl (">Kalli03H"). B03IOaH nplfllHlla: HcncnpaBH3 <I>Anq rCHcpaTopa nO.D:HCcyrncH qaCTO- TI>I MIDI KBapQCBbIH pC30naTOp, paccrpofu<a qaCTOTbI rc- .... HepaTopa nOJJ;HeCyI.QeH H BcnOMOraTelThHOrO rCHcp3Topa. MeTO YCTpaHCIUIJI: npODepHTb pa60TY t1>Anq reHepaTopa nO,I1.HeCYll.{eH, OCl(UilJIorpa<l>oM npOI<OH1])OJIHpOBaTh ynpanIDlIOmee Ha- npH>KeHMe Ha $HJThTpe <I>Anq. C nOMOl.lU>1O UH$pOBoro .IaCTOTOMcpa H3McpHTb 11, npH He06xoJJ:HMOCTH, nO,lXc1])o- lITh qaCTO fbl rCHepaTopa nO.lI;UecymeH H ncnOMoraTClIb- 201 
lioro reHepaTOpa, npOBCpHTb HX CHHXpOffil3al.{illO C 1.J3C- TO rOM BCITh1IID<H H IJaCTOTOM CTpOIJllblX CHJIXpoHMnY:ILCOB COOTBeTCTBCHHO. npOBCpHTh naillt1file crp06HPYlOlncro HMnyJThC3 BClThnlIKH 11 CTpOIIlIbIX ClffiXpOHM3HpyrolIUi X IDo.lnyJThCOB (ocU. II). 14. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Ha H306pa)KCHHH 6b1cTpo nepCMcmaIOIIIHeCH CBCPXY 11 CHH3Y K CepC;UlHC 3J<p3Ha ropH30HTaJThHblC Ill)'MOBbiC no- nOChl. PcrYJrnpoBKa TpeKHHra He ,naer 3aMCTIlbIX PC1YJIh- TaToB. npH 3TOM HHor.na 6bmaer nOBhnuclrnaH.lI.CTOHal(IDI '3B)'K8 HJI}f BOJIl-1006pa3HOC CMCmCHMC rpyrm C1'pOK no ro- pH30llTaJill (CM. pHC. 22, 23). B03MOaJlIIJ)II'DDla: I1cKa)KclDUI BOCnpoH3Bo.nmwro 11M CID"Hana npHBO- WIT K nepHO,Z:(W1ecKOMY RJIM nomIOMY npona.namno CHH- XPOCMCCH B nu.TC H8 Bblxo,ne BM H, CJIe.zx:o BaTeJIbHO , K C60HM B CAP npH.Bo.zx:oB JInM H EBr, liTO BJJCqer 38 co- 60" nosmneHHe .zx:aHllblX nOMex Ha H306p8JKemrn. To )ICe caMoe B03HHK3eT 113-38 paCCTpOCK JInM H PC)f(HMOB pa- 60Thl npHBo.n.oB J1nM H 6Br, B SJ8CTHOCTH, 113-38 Hapy- IllCHWlIOCTHpOBKH CIDIxporonOBKH. MeTon YCTpaHcmm: C nOMoIUbIO OCI.UL"lJIorp8a COrJlaCHO CCpBHCHOM 11.0- K)'MCHTaUHH COOTBCTCTB)'IOmcro npOH3BOJJ:f[TCIDI npOBC- pHTh H8ID1qJ1e CHlllanOB CHHXpOHH3awm: H CHI"HaJIOB 06- paTHblx CBSl3eH B CAP BB H 6Br. npOBcpl1Tb paBHoMep- HOCTb q M naKCTOB 118 BbIxo.ne npe]{B8pHTCJlbHOrO BM,ACO- YCHmlTCIDI H, npH Heo6xo.lI.MMOCTH, perYJIHpOBJWH JInM YCTP3UHTb mill CBeCTH K MHHHM)'MY ITAM B qM CHrHarre. OTLIOCTHlJOB8Tb norrOJKeHHe CmIxpOrOJIOBKH. 15. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Ha M306p8>KenIDI rOpH30HT8JThHbIe UJYMOBhlC nOJIOChl nCpCMeIIJ.3IOTCSI OT UCHTp3 J( Kp3HM 3Kp8n8. PCryJIMpOBK8 TpeKHura lie ,n3cr PC3YJThTaTOB. B03MO)KH8 JI.eTOHaI..U1H 3B)'K3. B03MoxmaR nplflllrna: CKOpOCTb npamel-nUl BB He .nOCTHracr CBoero HOMH- U8JThHOI-O 3uac;ICHIDI. OCyw,CCTBIDIeTCH cKaIJKoo6p83H3H 202 
9. nO"'CK M YCTpaHeHMe HeMcnpaeHocreH pcry;rnpoBKa cJ<opOCTH )UJMjJ(CIDUI neH fbl H3-3a BbIxo.na qaCTOTbl BpaeHHH BB I13 .lI:Hana30Ha 3axnaTa CAP. Ko- ne6aIUUI MJIM nyJThcawrn lIanpH)I(CI-llUI nM raHIDI ronrraTcIDI BB. Kone6aHwI qM naKeTOB "3-33 Hap)'meHIDI nOCJIe)Xo- BaTeJThHOCTII II nL'}JlfOJJ:H1llIOCTH KOMMYTaUIDf Hr. Pac- CTpOHKa 3nCMCHTOB (BbICOTa CToeK) JITIM M pC>Kl-L\.fOB pa- 60TbI EBr II BB. MeTOJ1 )'CTpaUCIIHJI: C nOMOIbIO <PpORoro qaCTOTOMcpa II OCI{I-J.TlJIorpa- c}Ja M3MCpHTb CKOpOCTII BpacHILSI JJ;I3I-lraTCJICH HB M EBr, npOBcpHTh HalllPIHe J-I COOTBCTCTBHC nacnopTHbIM }(,aH- HbIM CMrHanOB L(aTqJfl(OB nOJIo)l(CUIDI II CKOpOCTH Bpaln e - HIDI EBr H BB, peJKMMbl no nOCToHlIHOMy TOKY CXCM ynpaBJICHIUl npl1BO)];aMH nTIM M EBr. TIpM 3TOM: oco6oc BHHMaIDIe 06paTHTb lIa nyJThcawrn (CCJlli TaKOBble HMe- IOTCH) HanpH)I(CIDIM ynpaBJICHHH JXBMrarC1DIMH EBr II BE. TIpOBCpHTb perym1poBKy 11nM If McaH.I:qJ CHrlIana KOM- Myraw-m Br. 16. 17. HeMcnpasHocTb: Ha li306pa)KeUHH CBeTJThle (16) MIDI TCMIII:.IC (17) ropH- 30HTaJIbHblC nonOCbl (mTpHXH) C MHHHMaJIbHOH wnmoH 1/3 CTpOl<H (20 MKc). B03MO"HaJillpWDDla: TIrroxoc KaqeCrBO ManlMTJIOH nCHTbI, HaCJIOCIDUI IThI1llI II I1HI3M Ha JICHTe II 3JIeMeHTax nDM. HaBe.aeHHble CTaTH- 1JCCKl1e 3apH"lJ;hI BbI3bmalOT aHanOrlfllHl,le MCKa)f(eHIDI H306p, a)KCHIDI TOJThKO B DMJ(C TOqCK M OqCHb KOPOTKHX ID11H-fXOB. HelfcnpaBHOCTb MIDI HapynlCHMC pcrYillfpOBKH I<OMnenCaTopa BLma.nclllIif (PHC. 14, 15). MCTO YC1'paHclum: Bo-nepBLlx, Hco6xo):l;llMO BbIJICHHTh, Bbl3BaHO Jill HC- l<a)KeUHC H306pa)l(CInUI MCnOJIb30BaHHeM HCKaqCCTBCH]-IOH nCHTbl. )J..lliI 3Toro npoBepHTh l<aQCCTBO BocnpOH3BO.n;H- Moro M306pa)Keillifl c .Lq>yroH KaCCCTbI. C nOMOIIU>1O oc- I..{,I1JlJIorpd<j>a npoBepMTb CJ-lrHan H3 BblXO.u.C .D;e:rcKTopa BLmaJI,crnrn, pa6oT)' KOMMYTaTopa KOMneHcaTopa Bbma- .u.emrn: M HcnpaBHOCTb YClpoi1cTBa 3a.u.ep)l(J(H Ha I C'I}JOKY (OCLt. 7, 20, 21, 22). 203 
18. HeMcnpaBHocTb: TOT >Ke BH,lJ, HCHcnpaBHocTH, K8K B n.n. 16, 17. TeulMc nonepCq}{bIC nonOCbI. 38Me'l3Iillc: B YCTapemIDlx MOJI.eJUlX BM KonCHcaI..llUl Bbm8.nellliit OC)1.QCCTBIDIeTCH He 3alJ:ep)l(allllbIM 80cnpOH3- BOJU{MbIM Cm"U:8nOM, 8 CHrHanOM (ypOBHeM HanpSDKClllUI) lIa BXO)];C qM .nCMO.n:)'IliITOp3, 3KBHB3rrCHTHblM ypOBlno ceporo B BHJJ.COCID'H8!Ie. 19. HeMcnpaBHocTb: rOpH30HT8JThIlbIC HeperyIDlpHbIC 30111>1 nOMex HHor.aa nOSIBruuOI.IUlCCH 118 H306pa>Keffiill. 01111 MOryr HaXOAHTCH H8 O.D:HOM ypOBHe H.ilH Me,!JJICIlliO ncpCMem3TbCH no JKpa- HY. B03MOilrnaH npwnma: nOBpC>I<.L1: eIDUI nCHThl (CCT8 l-i3m63 , 3aMHTOCTH, 01'- CYTCTBHC HJIH nonpe>l<.L1:eIDUI M8nDITHOI"O CJIOH), 06YCJIOB- JICHHbIC n8pymeHHeM IOCTHpOBKH 110M. MeToJJ. )'CTpaneIUUI: npOBCC1.H 38mICb Ha HOBOH JICHTC. BIi3yaJThHO OQC- II.HTb x8paKTep nOBpe>K.D:Cmrn. BH3Y8JThHO npoKOIITpOJIH- pOBarb Tp8HcnopTHpoB3HHe neHThI B 110M B pC)l(HMe 33- ffilCH MIDt BocnpOH3BClI.C1IMH H BbIHCHHTh, K3KHM 3J1CMCn- TOM mill Y3JIOM JlnM nOBpe:>KIJ:8CTCH JICHTa (npl1JKl-L\UibIM pC3lliiOBbIM pOillIKOM, nCJI;YIInL\'1 BaJIOM, CHHXp03B)'KOBOH rOlIOBJ<OH H.nt MCX8IDI3MOM 3anp8mrn :ICHThl). Ec.IDI JIeHT3 38MHII8CTCH Ha BXO.u:C (BhIXOJ(C) K8CCeTbl, TO lIe06xo)lHM3 TIn3TeJILHa}l peryIDIpoBK3 BblCOThl YCT8HOBKH noro<aTY- meqHill(OI3 (npHCMHOI"O lL'lli no.aarorn.ero Y3noB .nOM). 20. HeMcnpasHocTb: ,ABocHHc H306paJKeHHH. Ha.rrOJKCHHC ;xpyr 1I3 !qJ)Ta IICCKOJIbKHX pa3.JIWlHblX 113 06p aJKCHHH , lIa 38II;HCM fl.TIaHe BHJ(Ha BepTID<8:lhllaH nOMexa II BH.lI.e BcpTHK81ThHOH, X30- Tl-PICCKH nepeMern.aIOllJ,e:ikH no ropH30HTaJrn, 01' CI-IHJo;.PO- CMCCH TIQTC. B03MOilmaH DpIAlma: BucmnMM BlLIJ; HCK3)1(etIIDI H306paJKCHIDI JlCHO CBH,AC- TeJIbCTBYeT 0 HaJIHqUH nOMCX n BbICOJW'laCTOTHOM 6:IOKC BM (TlOHep HJIH pq npc06pa30n8TeJIb) - nepeKpecTHaSl 204 
9. nOIo1CK'" ycrpaHeH"'e Helo1CnpaBHOCreH Mo.uymnUUIIUIH mlTepcl>cpeOl-lHLm npHeM TB Cl1rHarr8. HCHcnpaBHOCTb nonepa (ccrreKTOp K8HaJIOB HmI Yn1.JI1). nepeKpccTHbIe HCKa)ll;ellliH MeiI<.ZIY CHrH8JIaMH Ha aHTCH- HhIX BXO.n:C Ii Bblxo.n:e pq npeo6pa30BaTCIDI (-qepC3 3HTCH- H}'). HaCTpOHK8 qaCTOTbl Bq Mo.n:yIDITopa COBna1l8cr c qaCTOTOH npHH.HM:aCMOro TB KaHana. MeTo,t:( }'CTpaHCIUIJI: nOMeHHTh MCCT8MH 8HTeHHbie rHC3.l(a BM. I1cnO;Th30- BaTh AN-KaHan nO.Ll,K.TUOqCHIUI TcncBH30pa }( BM. .n;JUI HCKmoQCmUI nepcKpcCTlIbIX nOMCX HCnOJTh30B3Tb BXO.LJJIOH arremoaTop M1ll1 3arpaJK.D:alOl..I.U1H 4JH1IbTp C qaCTOTOH Ha- CTpOHKH Ha McmalOI..J:J)lli TB KaHan. 21. HeMcnpasHocTb: CHJThHO 3aUl)'MrrCIlliOC H306pa)KCIDIC (tI cHel '''). B03Mo»man IIpINHHa: HCHcnpaBHocTb CeJIeKTOpa KaHanOB, YD411 HJ.£H P1.I- npco6p830BaTc1J5I (aHTcmlbl:H YCH.JlliTCm..). HCTOq}faH H3- cTpoHKa nollepa. 3arp.H3HCHHC HJill nOBpe>KL(CI-lliC DH,.."1;eO- rOJIOBOK. MCTO.a YCTpaHelUUl: npOBepHTb Hanp.HJl<cJrnC rUfTalrnH H PC)f(HMbI pa601bI 6JIOKOB TIOHepa. Oco6oc DHHMBJrnC o6paTHTb Ha pa60TY APY Ynlll1. C nOMOI.qbIO OC1UIJJJIorpaa npOBcpHTL 3M- n.:nny.n:y H paBHOMcpllOCTb llM naKCTOB Ha BbIXO;LC npc,1J,- DapHTCJThHOrO BH,LI,COYCHIDnClliI npH BocnpOH3BC)J,cnilll H3MepHTCJThHOH nCHTbI. OIfiiCTH1.b BH.lI:COrOnOBKH. npH nOBpCJK,!(eHHI1 H H3Hoce Br, 3aMCHHTb HX HJilI BeCb II)1CK fiBr. 22. HeMcnpaBHocTb: HapyrncHa o6ma)l (Jrn6o no cTpoKaM) Cl-DlXpOIll-I1aw-f.H 11306pa>KeHlliI, 3aDopOT H306pa>Kem-UI BnCBO, Hi-Fi 38)'1< 130cnpOH3DOJU.iTCH c HCKnl<elIllilMH. B03Mmimaa npn-JHHa: fiOJfbUlHC Konc6aHWI. CKOpOCTH BpaI.IJ.CHH.H fiBf. 1.Jac- TOTa BpaUCHlliI fiBr IflUKC HOMlllia.1ThHOH, D pC3)'m>THTC qero CAP HcnpepblDHO nODLllllaer CKOpOCTb npamCHI-ISi 6Br tJ:o HOMHHaJIbIJOro 3HaQCHHSI, HO HC B COCTOHHHlI 205 
y.u.cp)KaTh ee H3-3a CJlliIIIKOM 6oJIhmoro ee OT.JIWiIDI OT HOMI,maJla. MeTo,n YCTpaHCHID1: C nOMOI.IMO UH$pOBoro qaCTOTOMepa H OCQHlL"Iorpa- <l>a H3MepHTh napaMeTpbl Cl-rrHana .l.I:8PIHKa CKOpOCHI Bp8mCI-IJ:lH EBr HB npeAMeT HX COOTBCTCTBIiJI nOMl-rnaJIh- IIbIM 3Ha'lCJII1S1M, npH neCOOTBeTCTBHM - no.u:pcry.iUlpo- BaTh. 06H3aTe!ThHO ne06xo.n;HM0 npOBepHTh eOOTBCTCTBHC naCnOpTIihIM JJ.anHbIM 3H8qeHIDI HanpH)KCHHH IIDTaHHSI CAP EBf M Beero BM B l.{eJIOM (Ha BbIxo,n:,e 6110K8 IIHT8- I-mSl). npOBepHTh COOTBeTCTBMC oCU,H.TIJlorpaMM n KOH- TpOJThIIhIX TOq](ax CXCMbl oCUHlUIof1JaMMaM 13, 14, IS, 16. 3aMClIJaWlc: BbUICHHfb, npmlBmICTCSI Jlli )J,8HHaH HCHC- npaBHocTb npH 3aITHCH HilH TOnbKO npH BocnpoH3Dee- Inrn. 23. HeMcnpaBHocTb: I HapymcHa 06rnaSl (1D16o no CTpoKaM) CHHXpOHHJ3WUI H306p3>KeIlIDI. JanOpOT MJ06pa)KCHIDI BnpaBo, Hi-Fi 3B)'K DOCnp0l13BojUITCH C CHJIbHblM11 I1CK8)f(CllliSlMI1. B03MO:Hrnaa nplMlma: EOJlbrrrnc Korrc6aHIDI CKOpOCTH BpamCHHSI EBr, q:acro- Ta BpaxnellWl EBr npeBbnnaer HOMlfiI8JThHOC 3HaQCHHe. CAP clllDKacr CKOpOCTb BpamCHIDI EBr ll.O HOMHH3JIbHO- ro 3HaqCUIUI, HO HC B COCTOHHHlI YJ(ep>KaTb ee 113-38 CJllIIll- KOM 60JThIDOrO ce HOMHH3rr8. C6HTa uacTpofiKa cpeJ(Hero 3HaqelIIDI HanpSl)f(eHl-Ul IDITaHWI (ynpaBJIelllie) ,lI;BHr8TemI EBr (yCT8UOBKa CKOpOCTH CB06oJnlOl'O Bpaw,eHIDI EBr - npH OTKJIIOqCHl-IOH CAP). MCTO YCTpallelillu: TaKo M me KaK M npH YCTp3HellliM HeHcnp8BHOCTI1 22 (ocn. 13, 14. 15, 16). 3aMe1JaWlc: lipM Hc60JThurnx Jwne6auwlx CKOpOCTH npaI.QeHuSI EBr B03HHKaJOT reoMeTpH1IeCKlIC HCKa>KeHHSI li306pa)f(elllUl (H3MCllSleTCH pa3Mcp li306p3)1(eHIDl, mrn:CH- HOCTb no BepTHKaJIH Ii ropH30HT8mt), CHrHaJThI l.{BeTI-lOCTH Ii HpKOCTH HCKa)l(aJOTCSI CHHXpOilliO C 3THMH J<one6aJ-nUlMH f (nep CM o,rxy .:rJ.ID.{H.$I). 206 
9. nOCK  YCTpaHeHe HecnpaBHocTe 24. HeMcnpaBHocTb: npH 38ID1CH H BocnpOH3BC1I:CHHH H306p8)f{CHMC CHJIbHO p83MbITO, HlHK8H pa3pcrn8JOI.I!;8H cnoco6uoCTh. B03MO)£llaa npll'lmla: HapymcHHc nOJIO>KCUHH 'IaCTOTIlOrO "D;Hana30Ha l1.e- BHaI..nm q M Mo.nyJUITOpa (noBbIll1CHIIC Q8CTOTbi 0'1' HOMlI- HaJIhHOrO ncpXHcro 3Ha1JClllUI B PC)I(HMC 3am,ICH - np C .LI.bICK8)1(ClrnC H nOJ-UDKCl-mC '1aCTOTbI OT HOMHHaJThIlOrO IUDKHcro 3U81JCHlliI B PC)KHMC BocnpOH3BC,QCHUH - KOp- PCKQlUl npCJJ:bICK8x<cllni1). HCHcnpaBHoCTL pcryilllTopa lleTKOCTH H306pa>KClllul. 113McncHHc A QX npcJI.BapJ.lTcJIb- Horo Bl1JJ:coycH.rnnCIDl. J13Hoc BI1)J;COrOJIOBOK. MeTOa YCTpaHemm: nponepHTb H, "PH Hco6xoJU-IMOC'TH, nOAPcry.rrnpOBaTh HacTpofiKy lIM MO):Q'IDITOpa H CXCM I<OppCKlJ,HH H npeJ.(- KOppCKl.{ill1 npCJJ;LICKa)KCm m , a T3K)KC A lIX npc,ZJ;Bapn- TeJIbHOrO BHJ1.CoycnIDlTeIDI B COOTBCTCTBHH C CepBHCHOH .noKYMcnraIUfCH (OCI.{. I). npOBCplITb aMrurnTyJI;Y qM CHr- HaJIa H, npH Heo6xoJnIMOCTH I 38MCHHTb BlW.corOJIOnKH. 25. HeMcnpasHocTb: OTcyrcTByer I.{BCTHoe H306pa)f(CHHC, no 3JqJaHy nepc- MCIQalOTCH Y3KHC nepnIKaJThHLlC CBeTJIble nonOCbl, 'JKpaH CIIH3Y 3aTCMHCH (noCrre,lJ;oBaTeJThHa.H CXCMa BKJOOqelUUI BH.n:corOJIOB OK). B03MOZllaa npllqJfJla: B 3aBHCJ.L'\fOCTH OT CXC\fbl BKJllO'ICHIiH Br (PRC. 12) np'" If X nOBpC)K,l(CnHH (CKOJIhI «j>eppHra H nOnpe)l():{eHwl 3ep- KaJThIlOH pa601Jefi nOBepXHocTU) HapymaC1'C.H 6a::mHc J1..c- MOJIJ'IDlTopa, wrro Bbl3hlBac:r pa3Jll1E1HLle HCK8)1(CHHH I-Bo6- pa:>KelfiUl. MCTO,l:t YCTpaJICIUI.H: C nOMOI..QbIO 6HHoKyrurpHoro MlfKpoclwna C YBC.rIH'-IC- III-ICM B 100 KpaT OCMOTpCTb BH):tcorOJIOBKH Ha npe,lL\lCT CKOJIOB, pacCJlOcHHH H TpCUlHH (peppHTa H COCTORHHe Ja- 30pa, a TaK)I(e npoKoHTpOJrnponaTb <POPMY CHrUaJI08 Ha npC;:IJ\-leT COOTBeTCTBHJJ HX oCWLTDIorpaMMaM 23-27. 207 
26. HeMcnpaBHocTb: CHJIhHaH ( 2/3 3KpaHa) 3amYMncHHocTb H306pa:>KeUlUI, OTCYTCTBYeT qaCTb H306pa)l(eHHH cluny. MeToJJ; )"cTpaHCHH.H: KOHTpOllliPYSI C nOMOI.IU>1O ocu.HJmorpa(a qM IIaKeTbl Ha BbIXO.[(C npc.l(Bapl..neJThHOrO BH.IJ;coynvllnCJUI, HhISlC- HHTb, SIBJLSleTCH Jill npJ-I1llD-loi--i }"{8IffiOH HCI1CnpaBHocTH .[(C- <l>eKTbl DJ..I.LLeOrOJIOROK (ocu:. 23 - 27). npH nom-10M 01'- CYTCTDIDi nTili na.JIWJ.HH Jllilllb nonOBHllbl naKCTon (Bocnp0l13Bororr cSI O,lI.HOH BH.[(corOJIOBKoH), npoBcpHTL HaJrnQHC 11 (OPMY HMnym>coB KOMMYTaI.U1H B r (ocu. 13). npH nomlOM OTcyrCTBHH tIM naKeTOB 1-1 H8JIH1.JHH ID{- ny.IThCOB KOMM}Tal{Hll Br c.aCJIaHTC 3anHCL Ha CBoeM B M H BocnpOH3B0}U1Te ee Ha 1.I)')I(OM. ECJIH H306pa:>KeHHe HOp- MaJThHOe TO HCHcnpaDHOClb MO>KCT 6hITL TOJIbKO B npcn:- BapHTCJIbIlOM BH.!1eOYCHJnnerrc. 27. HeMcnpaBHocTb: H8 1-1306pa>KCHHH B CpClU1CH qaCTH 3KpaHa nOMCXH 6e- noro UBeTa C BLma.[(eHHCM CHrH8na. B03MoaH nplf'lHHa: HapymeH8 IOCTHPOBK8 Br (Br .[(OJDKHhl BblCTynaTb 38 nOBepXHOCTb 6apa6aHa H8 HCCKOJThKO COTblX .[(OJICH MHJI- IDIMCTpa). HccnpaBeH KOMnCHcaTOp BbmaJ];eIDl H . MCTOl1 YCTpaHclum: npH BocnpoH3Be.n;ClillH H3MeplITCJThHOH nellTbl c no- MOlI(blO OCUHJDIOrpa$a npOBepHrL aMIlJllf'T)'.n.y H paBHO- MepHOCTb qM naKe-foB Ha Bblxo.n:e npCJJ:B8pHTCJIhIlOrO BH- .n;COYCHIDiTeilll. OcymecTBHTb C06CTBCIIII)'IO 3aIDICb. no- qJiCTHTb, OThIOCTHpOBaTb Ii, npH Hc06xo.n;lL\fOCTH, '38MC- IlliTh BH.JJ:eOrOJIOBKH. nponepHTb HcnpaBHOCTb KOMneHC8- Topa BbmaJJ:cnMii H npOXO>K.ZI;CHHe CHI'HanOB no ero u:enSlM. 28. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Hapymella Ka.z.woBaSi CHHxpOHH3aWUI I-l306paiKeIDISI, i HanO>KeHHe li306pa>KelrnH .rr:pyr H3 .upyra no BepTID<:aJIH. B03MO*HaU npWlHlla: Hapymellue IOCTHpOBKH 3:IeMCHTOB nnM. C6HTa r YCTaHOBJ<a MOMeHTa KOMM)'Talum Br. Bcne.[(CTBHe qcro Ka.rqwBblH CHHXPOI-llI3Hpyronu rn HMnYJThC B nUTC IDf60 r 208 . 
9. nOCK  YCTpaHeHe HecnpaBHocTe I OTCy'TCTBYcr eOneeM, IDIUO pa3pC3aercn. I1oBpe»<,neHHC JIeHTLI (BO.illlliCTOCTL Kp3eB - MeCTO. rj(e JarrnCbIBaCTCH K8.zxpOBbUi CHHXpOHMfI)'JIbC no;rnoro BHJ(COCIITUan8). MCTOLl: }'CTpaHelnm: C nOMOI.I{hIO OCUI1IDIOrpa<}Ja nponepHTh $OPMY K8JijJO- Boro CHHXpOHMnYJl.bCa B nocnpmnBoIDIMOM Dl.{TC H no- JIO:>KeIiHe <l>330Boro eK8qJ(8 GAP (CM. Hel1enp8nHoeTh 6). ($pOHT GAP .n:O.JDf<CH OTCTOKTb OT H8q8JI8 K8.npoBoro eHHxpoHMnYJIhea Ha paCCTomlliC 5 - II CTpOK). DpM no- npc:>K.IJ:cHIDlX JICHI'b1 oTpcry;rnponaTh JIDM. I 29. HeMcnpaBHocTb: l-h06pa:>KeHHe MC.lI)ICUHO nepCMCID.acrcH no nepTHKaJUl. OTCYTCTBYcr CHHxpOllll3aUHSI no .Ka.npaM. B03Moarnaa nplf1mlla: EOJIhmOH 3a30p Me)l()JJ' BpaIn3IOIIU1MCH H CTal{l10Hap- HbThI .D:HCKaMH EBr. Eo;n,mOH 3a30p Me>K.LJ;)' Bpam:3IOmei1cH H HCnO.D;BI1JKHOH l.JaCTKMH Bpam31OlUerOCH Tp8Hc4JoPMa- Topa. Pa3.1J}fqH3f1 BblCOT8 YCT8HOBKH Br H8 6apa6aHc, Bcrrc,n:CTBHC "lJero oJij-la HJIH 06e Br HC nona.n:3lOT H3 H3qa-  JIO t.'Tp01JKH 3 arrnCH , r.ne 38rrnCbIB3CTCfI J<3lij)OBbllf CIill- XpOHl-l3MpyrornIDi HMnyJIhC. 3amlCb H BocnpOH3Be.neHHC Ha BM C Henp3BH1ThHoi1 YCTaHOBJ<OH Br ocym,eCTBillICTCH 6C3 HCK8:>KCI-IH.H H306pa>KeHIDI (HO HapymeH3 B3aHM038Me- lliICMOCTb). HapymcH3 roCTHpoBK8 CIlliXpOrOJIOBKH. MeTO YCTpallelllUl: OTcyrCTBMC Ka.npOBoro CIDIXpOIDI3Hpyromcro H\f- nYJIhca B I1l.{TC npHBO)U1T K OTCyrCTBillO Kalq)OBOH CHH- xpOHH3aUHH H CTa6HJIH3aUHH H306pa>KCHIDI H8 3J<paHC TeJICI3li30p3. OCltIDIJIorpa$OM npOBcpHTh H8.1llPlHC K3.cq>O- Boro CIDIXpOlIMnyJIhCa B nUTC. DpM Bocnpoli3Bc.acmlH H3McplITCJJhHOH JIeHThl OTbIOCTMpOBaTb 3830p B EBr. Bbl- COTY YCT8HOBKH Br Ii nOJIO>KeHHe CIDIXpOrOJIOnKH. . I I 30. HeMcnpasHocTb: Ha li306pa:>KClnrn nepeMC81OI.qHCCSl CBepXY BIll13 IIIH- pOKHC nOlloCbl mYM8 H HCK8>KeIrnOrO 11306p8>KeHlli:l. Or- ,.. CyrCTBYeT l.{BeTlloe H300pa)l(CHHC. 8 3aK33 1211 209 
B03MOifmaH npuqJrna: tI.SIillbIH 3qJCKT Hs6JllQJI:aeTCH npH BOCnpOH3Be.n:eHIDI 3an:HCH, C,LI,enamlOll H nCpCMOTalDiOM Ha JqJyroM EM, y KOToporo nenpam'LThHO 011JerymlpoB8n JUIM (BblcoTa CTOCK Ii nOlUC8TyrnCQHHKoB). B 3TOM cny'lae 113-38 n8py- meHIUl COBMeCTIIMOCUi HCKmKaeTCH CHHxpOCleCb nUTC 11 T})eKHHl' (ocn. 24). C nOM01l1MO 113MCpHl"CJlbIIOM: :ICHTbI oTperymlpoB8Tb COBMCCTHMOCT1J, CJI:eTIa1'b HOB)'10 1arrnCb ]-I npoBcpHrb ee KaQCCTBO lIa )-q>yroM BM. 31. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Ha UBeTIIOM ll306pa)KeIlHIi 3aICTHbIC nepHOJ]JJ1-ICCKHC BepTHKa!lbHJ.Ie TeMIlLIC nOJIOChI ("cTon6b1"). B03MOlIaH npU-KHHa: BU)J.eo3anHcb 6bma ClI.eJIaHa npH HcneplIO OTPCI'YJIH- pOBaHIIOM TOKC lanl1CH CHrHana UBCTHOCTH (CM. pa'j}J,cn 5.21). MCTO,') )'C l'pallelIllH: Do.uperymlpoBaTb TOK 3anHCH CHrHaJU1 UBeTlIOC1'lI HJlli cnrH8na HpKOCTH corn8CHO lIHCTp)'KUHlI no CepBHCIIOMY 06CJlY)KlmaHillO. DpH :) rOM KOlITp01rnpon8Tb pe3YJTh1'a1' B pCiKHMe BocnpOH3BCLI,CHHH no :JKpaH)' TerrcmBopa. Pery- JIH})OUKY npOH3BO)].HTb JI.O Tex nop, nOKa "cTon6L1" nep C1'allY1' 6bITb 'UtMeTlIbIMlI lIa I-l306paJKem-rn:. npOBCpHTb McnpmmOCTL CHCTCMbl <1>Anq K8118JIa UBCTHOCTH. 32. HeMcnpaBHocTb: Ha 1--I306pa)l(CHlIH 3aleTlI8H MCJIKaH CCTIW 1-13 ncpe- KpCIHnaIOIJ111XCH Y3KHX TCMllblX illII-IHii (OC06CHHO 1aH:T- H3 Ha HpKHX HBeTax). B03MOlIaR DpIl-nlHa: CnOH H:Ylli IYiKaH BH)J,CO 3anHCL 6bI.?I8 npOH3nCJI.en3 npH HCBCpllO OT}JcrYJI11pOB8HHOM TOKe 38nHCH CHrn3na l.nCT- JlOCTH (CM. pa3tI.Cn 5.21). MCTO,') )'cl'paliclDlH: OcymccTBHTL TC >Ke onCp31t1m, -ITO H npM HCHcnpaa- 1I0CTH 31. 3aMCQallllc: nOCJIC 1<a)l(JJ,oM: 33MCHbl 6apa6aH3 BH!I,crO- nOBOK RIllI OJ];liOM: BH.II:eoronOBKH, 06HJaTeJIbHO Hco6x.0- ]UiM3 KOppCI<I..UUI TOKa 3anl-lCH CHrHana UBeTHOCTH H KOH- 210 I I 
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aBTOMaTl-fqeCl<oro 4>OpMHpoBalllUl cTa61-LThllOrO nOJIO- )KeHI-uI CTpOqCK 3am'ICH Ha ManrnTIl}lO nellTY 3arrnCLI- naeTCH CI11'lIa.'1 -IaCTOTOH 222955 fn. . OcTaTo....aH lIec)"lQaH 'lJaCTOTa B03HHKacT B K3'lCCTBC nOMeXM B BH}\COCHrH3ne npl1 Jl.e- MOJ(yJIHI{HH qM CHruaJIa SlpKOCTH H3-3a paccTpoitKH C1>H'-I -(CM. IT. IT. 5.13). 3TH OCTaTKH Hecym:eH llM CHrH3- na Bbl3bmaIOT nOHBJICI-rne nOJIOC na 1i306pa)l(eHHH. OTilOmelme Cln'JlaJIlm)'M (SignallNoisc (SIN» 3TOT napaMeTp xapaKTepM3Ycr Ka1:J:eCTBO KaHaJIOB 'Jami- CM - Docnpm.13Be.n:emm CHrHanOB H306pa>KeHIUI H 3B)'Ka. 3HaQCHHC OTHOllleHIDI CHl'H3JIfrnYM Bw:r,COCHrHana .n:OJDK- HO UblTb He MCHee 40 LJ:E. TIepeKpMTHC B03HHKaeT npH KOMMYTal.{HH Bl1J(eOrOJIOBOK, Kor.na Ha- KJIa)J,blBaIOTCSI CHrHaJThI, CtJH1.bmaeMble 06CH..'U1 Br OJ!.- HOBpeMcIllio (BCJIC.u.CTBHC Toro, 'lIO oxeaT lIeliTOH 6Br ne}.umro npcBbnuae-r 180 0 ). llepeKI)l)IfHe COCTaBIDIeT 3  7 C1l'0K (OCll- 23, 27, 30). KpaSi nepcKpbITHH [(OJI>KHbI !1aCnOJIaraTbCSI 1.'01.1110 .upyr HaL( .n:pyrOM. B npOTHBHOM c.JYl.J.ae Ha 1-I306pa >Kem.rn: B031lHK3lOT nOMeXM B Bl1J(e <l>a- 30DLJX CKa IJKOB H I.nyMOBbIX nOJIOc. nepeMOJ1:Y JUIltlm Bo..HlHKaeT, eCJlli na DXO,[( "llM MOJJ;yIDITopa nOCTynaCT CllliI1TI<OM BblCOKl1H ypoBeHh BM]leOCHHI3JIa. npH 3TOM Jla H:w6pa)l(elIMH na qepno-6e!ILlx nepena.n:ax nOSIBIDUOT- CSI nOJIOCLI H II DIl I)r1JKHII (n.n. 5.17, 5.19, 5.20). npOXOJUlaH rexHJ1K3. (cxeMa) B BbncmoqeIDlOM, 110 BJU"TIOlIemIOM B CeTb B M CHrHa 11 c allTellllhI qepe3 aHTeHHbIH BXO.Q pq npeo6p330BaTellil. allTelUIbm YCHillITeJTh H KOMMyraTop BXO}:(OB nocTynaer Ha pa.n;HOqaCTOTlThrH BI>IXO}:( (CKB03HOH KaHan). 234 
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no ]{3>KJ(OH BH;J;Co<l>oHorpaMMhl aBTOM3Tl-flICCKH M3pKH- PYCTCH CnCl.{H3JThHbIM KO,QOM. KpOMC Toro, no :>KCJI3HHlO, no KOMaHJl:C C nyJThTa yrrpaBJICHlliI BM npH BocnpOl13DC- .n:elIlill MO:>KHO OTMC111Th mo6oH cpp3rMeHT M.JIH K3JJp H306p3:>KeI-fiUI. 33TeM, npH Heo6xo,WiMocTII, BM C3M aB- TOM3TWlCCKH ocymCCTBIDIeT nOHCK lIa K3CCcrC BLI- 6pamIOro c II)"JThTa )'npaBlICI-lIDf Ha'ia;j3 tl>p3rMCIIT3 BH- lICO(OHOrp3MMbI H nepcxoL(HT B peiKH...'\..I BocnpOH3Bc.n:e- HHH. COBMeCTIIMOCTh (B3aIlM03aMCHJlCJ\IOCTL) CDO H CTBO cpopMaTa 33rrnCH H BM. n03BOJUUOllJ,ee 06MC- HHB3TLCH BH.IJ:eocpOHorp3MM3Mlf B rrpe.n:CJIaX .n:.3HHoro tf>OPM3T3. CTon-KatqJ PC>KHM }IeT3JThHOrO npOCMOTpa OT.n:CJThHbIX K3.n:pOB H306p3>KCHIDI. CTpOKa COCT3BH3H I13CTb TeJIeBH3HOlllioro Ka.n:pa. O.n;HH TeJ1eBH- 3HOl-lllhu1 Ka.n:p COCTOHT H3 l{BYX nOllYK3OD, K3>K.lt1>rn no 312 1/2 C1])oKH, - Bcero 625 CTpOK: K3)1(J13R: CTpOK3 CO.n:cpJKHT npHMepHo 800 3JICMCHTOB (TOqCK) H306pa:>Ke- HIDI (B COOTBeTCTBHH C EBponcHcKHM CTaH.ZI:3pTOM CCIP). TeJleTeKcT CHcTeM3 TeJIeTeKCT3 n03BOIDIeT 3pHTemO DO BpeMH TeJIe- BH3HOI-1I-1O" nepeJ{3tJH no.rrytIaTL ..l{OnOmmTeJILHYIO IDI- <l>OpM3IUflO (H8npHMep. HOBOCTIl, nporn03 norO.l(bJ. 1<0- THpOBKH BamOT H T.n.). nplllillM3CM)'IO H3 3Kp3HC Terre- BH30p3 J(onOJIHHTCJlbHO K OCHOBHOH rrpOrp3MMC. Bncp- BblC 6blJIa pcaIDI30B3Ha B 1976 r. J I . . I . . TOK 3alUlCU CllrllaJIa QBeTHOCTH Ba:>KHLrn n3paMeTp. npH OnTHM3.JIbHOM TOKC B03MO>KH3 '3arrnCI> 1fifCTOrO H cB06o.lI:lmro OT l(BeTODOro myM8 H306pa:>KCI-illH (CM. HCHcnpaBHot.7H 31, 32). 1 ] lo ) 236 
11 T epMHHbl H nOHflTHS! BeoTexHHKVI I, TpeKIDIr PerymITOp TpCKHHr3 npe)]Ji33Haqen ,Z.I)UI KOMnCHc31U1H OTKrrOHC nlcoronoBoK 01' CBOHX CTpOqCK 3anMCH npH BocnpoH3De,Z(CIDlli qy)KJ.-IX BI1..U.Co<!JOH0I.1>aMM. npH 3amlCH TpeKHHr OTKJII{)QCH H onpe.aCJUleTCR naCTpOHKOH: BM. BM C CHCTeMOH DTF IIC HMeeT perymITopa TpCKHH- ra. .- ) TIoHep BblCOKOQaCTOTHLrn 6noK BM, npCJ(Ha3UaQeHHhIH JLl.H npHcMa TerreBH3HOlll-lLIX nporp3MM C nocrreJJYIOrneH I1X 3arrnCbIO Ha MarHHTH)'IO nCHTY. Y CTpOHCTBO BpeMemloro yruIOTHemm Pe>KHMhI YCKopeIlllOro npoCMoTpa (B 3...12 p33) DH.ZJ:eO- oHorpaMM. (!)a.JOBLW CKaqOK B03IDJK3er n MOMCHTJ.,I KOMMYT31urn BJ.-I.LJ:eorOJIOBOK. npl1 HcnpanH.JIbHOH HaCTpOHKc BI1.lU1M B IDnKHCH: 1JaCTI1 H306- pa)l(em.ul (MOMCHT KOMMyraqml pacnOlIO:>KeH nepe.u: Ka));- pOBLIM CHHXpOHMnyJIbCOM), (CM. pa3JJ;cn "no.zu<moqel-rne TcrreBH30pa ]( B M no A/V -KaHany"). Cl>opMaT 3alIHCH YnOpR.II:01JeIllIOe pacnOJIO)l(eHHC H3 nOBcpXHOCTH neHTbl CTpOqCK H ,nopmKcK, naMaf1-ilIqCHHbIX no)]; .neikTBl1eM pa311oo6pa3Hhlx CIU'HarrOB (3}(CCb - BMeoCIDlianOB H CIIT'HarrOB 3B)'1<oBoro cOnpOBO>KJJ;eHIDl). OIDIcaHHc op- MaTa Hero napaMeTpOB (CM. cTp. 97 - 100) .Q3eT O,WIO- JHa-crn:oe )'Ka33HHc, KaI<HM 06paJOM npOH3BO;1;HTCR 33- IDICb H BocnpOH3Bc.u:eHHe BHJXCOIDnpOpM3QIDI H cm-HarrOB 3D}1WBOrO COnpOBO)f()1:eHIDI. IJ1\1 3alDlCL MCnO.1Th3YeTCR B B M ,WVI 3arrnCH CHrHaJI3 RpKOCTII 118 MannITUYro JICHTy. DpH HCnOCpe.l1.CTBeffiIOH 38rrnCH BH JI.eOCHnIaJIa (CHI'H3n3 JlpKOCTHOH COCTaBIDlIOlIteH) H3 237 
MarHHTH)'IO rreHT)' ypOBlnt HH3KOQaCTOTHbIX M BblCOKO qaCTOTHhIX cocraB.IJIDOII!HX 3TOrO CMrHarr8 npM BOCnpO- M3Be.nCHIDI 6yJJ;YT OTJIWlSTbCH OT ypOBH5I cpe)::(HeQ8CTOT- HbIX CocTaBruIIOI.D:HX nO"IJTH HS 100 JIJJ. npu TaKoH 3aIm- e" HHK3KaH qaCTOTHaH Koppe XOpOUIHX pe3YnbTa- TOB .u;8Tb He CMO:>KeT. n03TOMY B 6bITOBblX BM,.l:.J;eOManm- TOOHax CHrHaJI ,HpKOCTH Bl>IJJ;ellileTCH 113 nOmIOI'O BU-  JI,eOCHrHana Ii c nOMom;hlO qaCTOTHOH MO.n;yIDll.U1H npe- 06pa3YeTCH B q M CIIf'H8JI SlpKOCTH C qaCTOTOH OT 4 Jl.O 5 MrQ_ fl)CTHpoBKaBnaeoronOBOK Heo6xo]U-lM8 lI.lliI nonyeHlul onTHMaJIbHOrO KOHTaKT8 Me)K)];y 3830paMH Br H MarffiITIlOH. nCHTOH. Br J];OJDKHbI BbICT)'Tl8Tb H8 HeCKOnbKO .aone" MHJIJIHMCTp8 38 KpaH 6apa6a8. npu HeT01JHOH IOCTHpOBKe nOBbnnae-rCH H3- Hoe BM.ZJ;COnCHTbI Ii eymCCTBelffiO CTHpalOTCH Bcoro- nOBKH. 238 
KO 0- T- H- a- 1-1- H- e- 5 Cnff1COK A66PEBL4ATYP, COKPALUEHVI ff1 TEPMff1HOB, HCnOJlb3YEMbiX B CEPBff1CHOIf1 I1ff1TEPATYPE no B.QEOTEXHli1KE A a 90° Shift A (audio) A&M (assembly and maintenance) A. RIP Head NC Head AID (analog/digital) bf .11 J- )- AJS (antistatic) ABL (Automatic Brightness Limiter- Automatic) Absorption circuit AC (alternating cur- rent) ACIN ACe (Automatic-color- control) ACK ACS (automatic control system) ACT (auto color tracking) ACT (automatic code timer ) AD (audio dubbing) Adaptation, mdtching ADC (AID converter) <l>a'30BpaaTCJIb Ha 90° '3BytC,'3BytCOBOH c60pKa H TeXHW-leCKOe 06CJIY}KHBa HHe YUHI3CpCaJIhH8S1 3B}'KOBaSi ronOBK8 CHHXpO-3B)'KOBa51 r0J10BKa amuIOro-u.mppOBOii (npco6pa30naTCJIb) aHTHCTaTH'-JCCKHH cHcreMa aBTOMaTH'ICCKOrO OI'PaHH- 1.IellHSI SlpKOCTH H306pa»::cHHSI nOrJIoll{aK)LltaJl u.cnb, (KOHTYP) nepeMcHllblH TOK BXO ncpcMeHHOI'o lIanp.mKt:JlH5I aDTOMaTHI.JCCKaSl cm.."TCMa, CTa6wm- 3Hp)'IOll{aSi yponclU, BcnblllleK nO;:lIe- C)'ll{CH L(BCTHOCTH aBTOMaTH'ICCKOe nO,lJ.aBlICHHC CHrHa- nOB I..:IBCTHOL1H cHcrcMa an roMaTH'ICCKOrO ynpaBJ1e- HHSI aBTOMaTH'ICCKoe CJIC}KCHHC 3a uac- o TOM (B TB HEM) CHCTeMa nporpaMMHpoB8HHJJ pa6o TbJ BM c nOMolltblO lllTpHxoBoro Ko.n.a neproanHcb 3B}'Ka IOcrHpoBKa(aanTaI..:lHSI) aHaJIOrO-H<PPOBOH npC06pa30Ba- TCJ1b 239 
ADD Aonom-ISl.eMOe 1 ADJ. (adjust) naCTpoHKa, perymlpoBKa ( Adjacent channel inter- nOMexa (Bo3MylltalOlltCe E03!1eH ference CTBIIC) 1 Adjust nOCTpoHKa.pcrynHpoBKa I Advanced pacnpot."TpaHeHHc (cHrI-JaJIa) AE (audio crase) cTHpaHHe oHorpaMMb( 1 I AE (auto eject) aDTOMaTM\!CCKHH Bbl6poe KaCCeTbJ no 1 OKOHlIaHHH BocnpOH3Bc.o.eHHSI. 3anlicH 1. AE-Head '3B}l<OBa51 CTHpaJOlltaSi r0110BKa 1 Aeri al aHTelllla Acrial input 1. rHC'3.n;o :I,JISI. nOj]J(.1110I.JCHHSI aHTeHHbl H11M .D.pyroro BM no BbICOKO\!aCTOT- .J. ( HOMY KaHaJIY J AF (audio frequency) 3B)'l<OBaSi l.faCTOTa  AF recording currcnt . TOK 3anHCH 3BYKOBbiX CHrHaJlOB AF -section 6110K 06pa6oTKH CMrHa.HOD 3B)'KOBO-  . ro conpoBo)K)],CHHSI AFC (automatic frc- CHCTeMa 8BTOnO.D.CTpOHKH lJaCTOTbl . quency control) (AD1.J) AFT (automatic fine  TO\!HaSi aBTOMaTHtJecKaSi. HacrpoHKa tuning) AGC (Automatic Gain aBTOMaTHl.JeCKaSi perY11HpoBKa ycn- Control) JICHHSI (APY) Air 3(lmp (0 pa.QHo- HJIH TeJlenepen.a\!e) AL Bcer.a;a AL (After loading) COCTOSlHHe 11 n M nOCJIe 3anpaBKIJ JIeHTbJ ALC (automatic level aBTOMaTH'leCKa.sl perymlpoBKa ypOB- control) IHI (cHrl-larIa) Alignment sequence nOCJIe.l{OBaTCJILJlOCTb IOCTHpOBKH ALU (arithmetic logic apHC!:IMCTHKO-110rH":lCCKOe ycrpofi- unit) CTBO (AJIY) AM (amplitude modu- aMnJIHTYAHaSi MOAY.1J5lltlUI lation) AMP (amplifier) YCH:IHTeJIb Amplitudc control perynHpoBK8 8Mnm1Ty.nbl Amplilude separator  aMnmny.wlbJH ceneKTOp ANL/Autom. noise CHCTCM8 aDTOM8THI.JeCKOrO wYMono. limiter .rxaBl1CHHSI ANT aHTeHHa Antenna 8HTCHHa APC/Autom. Phase- CHCTCM8 aBTOnOlICTpoHKH a3b1 Control (An) Aperture CXeM8 KoppeKUHH 240 
CnHCOK a66peBHaryp. COKPaL4eHI.1H H TepMHHOEi APO (auto power on/play (on/auto play» APS (Automatic- Program-Search) AQL (acceptable qual- ity level) AR (address register) ASO-Plus (Active Side- band Optimum) ASS'Y . Asscmbly ATE (automatic test equipment) ATS (automatic test systcm) Attenuator Audio and Servo Audio Block Diagram Audio Circuit Board Audio IN Audio out Audio Rec./PB Head Auto Automatic switchover Automatic tuning cir- cuit AUX A \VB automatic white balance B B.B.D. B/W (black and white) BfW Mode BAL (balance) Balance ADJ Balanced Modulator Band-pass-filter Bandwidth BATT (battery) BBB (basic building block) 9 3aKa3 1211 aBTOMaTlJ1iCCKOe BKJllOI.JeHHe nHTa- "H5I npH BKmOI.Jemm pe>KHMa BOC- npoH3BcACHHSI CHCTeMa aBTOMaTH'LJeCKOrO npo- rpaMMHoro nOUCK8 AonYCTHMbIH ypoBeHb KaI.JCCTD8 perHCTp a)q)eca CHCTCM8 BOCCTaHOBJIeHHSI BepXHCH 60KOBOH nOJIOCbI BH,D;eOL'HrHana 6noK,Y3Cfl,c6opKa,MoHTa* aBTOMaTH'iCCK8S1 HcnLITaTenbHaSi an- napaTypa 8I3TOMaTH3HpOBaHHaSi YCTaHOI3Ka AJUI HcnbITaHHH aTTeHlOaTop CHHXpo3ByKonaSi nn8Ta (6noK) CTJ>yKTYPH8Sl cxeM8 KaHaJIa o6pa- GOTKH CHrH81IOB 3ByKoBoro conpo- BO)l(,lleHHSI :myKoBaSi nnaTa (GnoK) BXOJ{ 3ByK0Boro CHrH81Ia BLIKO]]; 3ByKoBoro CHrHaJIa YUHBepCaJIbH8SI 3ByK0BaSi rOJIOBKa 8BTOMaTH'ICCKHH aBTOMaTHKa nCpCKmO'LJemUI cxeMa aBTOMaTHI.JeCKOH HaCTpoiiKH TIOHepa BcnoMoraTenbHbIH allTOM aTH'LJeCKHU 6anaHc 6eJIoro 3Y (3anoMHHalOll1ee YCTJ>0HCTBO) 'IepHo-6eJIbIH 'IepHo-6enbIU pe>KHM 6anaHC pcrymrpoBK8 6anaHca (CHMMeTpHH) npe06p830BaTe1lb ('LJ8CroTbl) nOJIOCOBOH 4>HJIbTp IlIMpHlia nonOCbl 6aTapeSi Ga30BLIH KOHCTpyKTHBHblH 6110K 241 
BD (burst deemphasis) BE (burst emphasis) Beam- V oltagc BELL BF (buffer) BF (burst frequency) BFO (beat-frequency oscillator) BFP (burst flag pulse) BGC (burst gate cir- cuit) BGP (burst gate pulse) Bias Bias AD] Bias OSC Black level BLANK (blanking) BLK (black) Blocking oscillator BLU (blue) BPF (band-pass filter) Brake Brake levcr BSP (bandstop filter) Burst Burstflag c C (chrominance l chrome) C- ERR C.AFC (capstan auto- matic frequency con- trol) 242 BcnhlWKa JIHKBH)];aI-1HH npe,ru,lcKa}l(e-  HHH BcnblWKa npC)];bICKa>KeHHH: HanpSl>KeHHe ynpaBJleHl-tSl JlYI.JOM TepMHII HCnOJIb3YeTC}t JJ.1llI 0603Haqe- HHSl 4JHJIbTpOB c KOnOKOJJoo6p8.3HOH: xapaKTepUCTHKoH (K.i1eW- H aIlTH- KJIellJ-HJIbTpbl) 6y4Jep 'iaeTOTtiaSl Dcnb1UIK8, a66peBHaTypa TaK)KC HCllOJIb3yercSl JJ)UI 0603H81.Je- HHJI CHfHan8 QBeTOBOH BCllblUIKH feTepO)];HH HMnynbc BCnbIWKH cxeMa C'lp06HpoBaHHjI CHfHana QBe- TOBoH BcnbIWKH CTp06-HMnYJIbC BcnblllIKH Hanpjl)l(eHHe CMellteHHjI, CMellteHHe, nO.u,ManurQHBaHHC peryJIHpOBKanO)];MarHH'lHBaHHSI (cMCllJ,eHHSI) reHcpaTop no.w.tarHHI.JHBaHH5I ypoBeHb QepHoro 6JJaHKHpOBaHHe, BblKJI}()QeHHe, ra- meUHC l.JepHbIH: 6JIOKHHr-reHepaTop CHHHH 1l0JIOCOBOH mJ1bTp TOpM03 TOpM03HOH pbI"I8f 3arpa)I(,AalO1.1.1HH mnbTP BcnbllliKa HMnYJIbC BcnbILUKH COCTaBrunow.a51 QBCTHOCTH nu.TC norpCUIHOCTb BO Bpa1.1.1CHUH BC.nyI.11C- ro Bana CHCTCMa aBTOMaTHlleCKoro peryn"- pOBaHHSll.JaCTOTbl Bpall.lCHHJI BeJY- w.ero BMB 
e- C .APC (capstan auto- matic phase control) e- ij C.FG (capstan fre- quency generator) (CAP FG) C.PAUSE (camera pause) C.SYNS (composite synchronization) Cable CAI (color acceptance improvement) Calibration CAM SW L CAP CAP (capstan) Cap. D.C. Motor Capacitance Capstan Free RW1 (CFR) CAR. SHIFT (carrier shift ) CARR (carrier) CARR. BAL (carrier balancer) Carrier Carrier Bal. Carrier frequency Carrier leak. CASS (cassette) CATV (community an tenna television) CCD (charge-coupled device) CF (ceramic filter) Ch I FOADJ CH (channel) CnMCOK at'5t'5peBHaTYP, COKPaw.eHMM H TepMHHOB CHCTeMa 8BTOMaTHecKoro perynH- pOB8HHR 4J83b1 BpauteHHR Bel{yutero Bana .naTIfHK (cHrHalI .o.8T'IHK8) ':IaCTOThI BpauteHHSI Be.n;yutero Balla ynpaBJ1eHHe naY30H npH 3anHCH C BH,lJ.eOK8MepbJ CHrHalI CHHxpOHlf3aUHH Ka6enb cxeM8 yny'uueHIUI UBeTOrrepe)18'1H K8JIlf6poBK8 (IOCTHpOBKa) nporpaMMHblH nepeKJDO'IaTenb (nepeKm01.f8TeJ1b pe>KHMOB nn M) BC.u,yI..QHH BM 3J1eKTpO,!J,BHraTe.J1b Ben;yl.ltero BMa (3BB) .wmraTeJIb nOCTOSlHHoro TOKa Be,IJ.y- l..Qero BMa KOH,neHC8TOp cBo6o,llHoe BpauteHHe Be):(yl1.(ero Ba- na (npH OTJCJIlOeHHOH CAP BB) C,!J,BHr Hec)'l.lteH, a66peBHaTypa HC- nonb3yercSi JJ,.1UI o603Hae1lHSI cxeMLI KoppeKUHH a3L1 qM Mo.nymrropa KaHMa anHCH CHrHana SlpKOCTH Hecy1l.taJI Q8CTOT8 ycrpOHCTBO 6anaHCHpOBKH OCHOBHO- ro npeo6p830BaTeIDI "aerOTbJ KaHa- na o6pa60TKH CHrHaJ10B UBerHOCfH HCCyut8J1 (Q8CTOTa) CHMMeTpHR HccymeA Hecyuta.R aCTOTa Heno):(aBJIeHHaH (OCTaTOQHaB) Reey- U(aSl1.f8CTOT8 KaCceT8 K86eJ1LHoe TeneBH.LteHue npH60p c 38pJUl,OBOH CBSl3blO (n3C) .KepaMHecKHH «pHRbTp corn8COB8HHe pe:JOH8HCa I kaHMa , K8HIJI 243 
Chi Q ADJ Change Change-over-switch Channel Channel selector CHAR Characteristic Characteristics Charge Choke Chopper Circuit Circuit diagram CLAMP CLIP (clipper) CLK (clock) Clutch coil COL (color) Col. Color bars Color out Color Rec. Bal. comb Command COMP (comparator) COMPo SYNS (compo- site synchronization) Comparison Pulse Sig- nal Composite Signal Compressing spring CONN (conncctor) Connector Control Control unit CONY (converter) Counter CPU (Ccntral- Processing Unit) Crispener 244 cornacoBaHHC (KoppeKQHH) K81.ICCTBa I KaHana npeo6pa30B8uHc,H3MeHeHHe nepeKJOO1.IeHHC KaHan ceJICKTOp KaHaJIOB xapaKTepHCTHKa napSMeTp,xap8KTepHCTHKa napaMeTpbl, Xap8.KTepHCTHKH 3apSJ.LJ;, Harp}'3K8 (::UIeKTpH1.JeCKa.R:) .n;pOCCeJIb npcpblBaTeJlb. BH6ponpeo6pa:JOBa- Te1lb CXCMa npHHL1HnH8JlhHasI cxeMa cxeMa <l>mcC8QHH ypOBIUI, BOCCTa- .... HOBnCHHH nOCTOstHHoH COCTaBJISDO- eH orpaHH'IHTeJlb TaKTOBblH CHrUaJI cQennCHHe, cBmb Mey KOHTypaMH KaTYWK8 HH,l(yxTHBHOCTH, 06MOTK8 L1BeT QBCT, QBeTHOCTb QBCTHbIe nonOCbl BbIXO.n; CHrH8JJa LtBeTHOCTH CHMMeTpHH 3anHcblBaet.wro QBCTO- Boro CHrHaJIa rpe6en'laTWI CTpYXTypa (q,lUIbTp) CHrHan ynpaBJleHHH, KOMaH8 KOMnapaTOp CHHXpOHl-i3HpYIDlltaH COCTaBJImOl.I.\aH BH.lI.eoCHrHaJIa curHan, m3JU11Oll.tHHCH pe3YJlbTaTOM cpaBHCHIUI ABYX HMnym,coB nonHhlH BH.ZJ:eOCHrHaJI H8)1(HMHa5I npYJKHHa coe.n;MHuTem, pa3DeM,coenMHeHue perynupoBKa,ynpaBJlCHUe perYJIHpOBO'IHbIH }':JCJI npeo6pa30BaTCJIb C'ICT'IHK QeHTp8JIbHbIH npol4eccop pcryrunop ljeTKOCTH 
Cm1COK a66peBaTyp, cOKPaetM£1  repMl1HOB ra8 Cross modulation nepeKpecrHaSl MO.QYJUlQHSI Crosstalk v CHrHaJI nOMeXH, B03HHKalOlltHH npH  BocnpOH3BeL{eHHH coceL{HCH CTpO'IKH 3anHCH (nepeKpcCTllaSi nOMexa) Crosstalk attenuation cxeMa ocrra6neHHSI nepcKpeCTHblx nOMeX CS (converter subcar- nepeHeCCHHaSl nO,lJ,Hecyllta.s:l CHrHaJIOB rier) lI.BeTHOCTH CTI (color transient perYJIHpOBKa HaCblll1eHHOCTH BCTa improvement) CTL (Control) perynHpoBKa,ynpaBlleHHe CTL-llcad cHllxporonoBKa CTS (composite tclcvi- v v nOJIHblH TeJleBH3HOIUlLIH BHJJ;eOCHr- sion signal) lIaJI CUE YCKopeHHoc BocnpOH3Be,D;eHHe B npHMoM HanpanneHHH Current TOK CURRENT 3alltHTa no TOKY PROTECTOR :I Cut-off frequency rpaHH'IHaSl tJacroTa, l.JacroTa cpC3a ( <pHm.,I'P a ) Cut-out OTCel.JKa, HanpSlJKClme OTCCtIKH CVS (composite video nOllllblH BH,D;cocnrHaJI signal) CYL (cylinder) 6noK BM,lJ,corOiIOBOK (EBr) CylFR (Cylinder [-'ree CBo6o)UioC Bpal.l{eHHe EBr (npH OT- Run) KJIlOliCHHOH CAP EBr) D D (Drum) 6apa6aH, EBr D.MC (drum APC) CHCTeMa aBTOManiliCCKoro perynH- pOBaHHSI liaCTOTbl BpallleHH.s:I EBr D.APS (drum APS) CHCTeMa aBTOMaTHtICCKOro perymi- pOBaHHSI nOlIO:>KeIiHSI (83L1) EBr D.C. amplifier )'cHnHTeJIL nOCTOSlHHoro TOKa D.C. converter npeo6pa30naTeJIb noc-rommoro TOKa D.D (direct drive) v npSJMoH npHBO)); D.FG (drum frequency AaT'IHK (CHrHaJI ,D;aT1.IHKa) tIaCTOTbl generator) BpaU!eHHH EB r D.LIM (dark limiter) orpaHHI.JCHHe nHKOD TeMHoro D.PG (drum pulse gcn- )J.aT'fHK (cHnlaJI )J.aT1.JHKa) nO_IlO>Ke- erator) HUH Br D/A (digiLal/analog) I (Hpo-aHaJJoroBbIH (npcoopa30naTCJIb) D/C (dark clip) OrpalU-f1.JeHHe IlHKOB TeMHoro 245 
DAC (digital to analog converter) Damping Damping resistance Dark-Clip Data output Data processing DC (D.C.) (direct cUr rent) DDC (direct drive cyl- inder) DE-EMPH (deemphasis) Definition, resolution I Delay Delay bias Delay equalizer DEMOD (demodulator) DET (detector) DET out DETAIL DEV (deviation) DEW Dip DIR (direction) Direct current Direction Disconnect Distance DL (Delay line) DLYD DM (drum motor) DOC (Drop-out Com- pensator) DP-Head (Drum pulse- Head) Drift Drive belt Drive mechanism Drop Drop-out Det. 246 LtH4>po-aHaJlOrOBbIH npeo6pa30Ba- TeJlL 38TyxaHHe, ocn a6neH He ClIa1KHBaJOlltHH pe3HCTOp (13 RC- «l>HnI, Tpe) orpallH'leHHe nHJ<OB TCMHoro BbIXO aHHbIX o6pa6oTKa ,l{aHHbIX ... nocroSlHHLIH TOK npSlMoH 3neKTponpHBO,lt EBr , KOppeKl(HH npe,ltbICKa)l(CHU" pS3pellleHHe, pa3peWalOI.l\aH cno co6HOCTb 3ep>KKa HanpSl>KellHe 3ep)l(KU KoppelCTop BpCMeHH 3a;:J.epJICKU AeMoAymrrop ,l:teTeKTOp BblXOA AeTeKTOpa o60':ma'leHHe CXeMI:.I II nOL('1CpKHBa- HWI" MeJDCHX ,lteTaneu H306pa)l(eHUSI .neBuaUH)} BJIa)l(HOCTb (!1aT'IHK BJIa)l(HOCTH) Ce,WIOBUHa (npOBan) KPUBOii (A qX) nanpaBneHHe nOCToSlHllblH TOK HanpaBJIeHHe flenOJl,cOe,AHHeHHbIH. CBo60,lUtbIH (BbIBO.zd pacCToSlHHe nHHHH 3a;:J.ep>KKH 3ep)l(aHHblii ;niHraTeJIl. EBr ... KOMneHcaTop BbmeHUH MarHHTHaH rOJIOBKa J{8T'IHKa nono- >KeHHSI EBr .lijJeH$. YXO!1 (\iaCTOTLI) peMeHHoH npUBO,A npHDOAHOH MexaHH3M Bbma,n;eHHiI ,AereKTop Bbma!1eHHH 
- Drum Drum DC Motor Drum Discri Drum P.D.Head Drum Pulse IN , Drum Sampling Drum-free-speed DR V (Drive) DTL (dctail) DUTY DET E E to E, E-E (electronics to electronics) E-E-Level E.P. E.Q.-Amp E.S., E.SENS (End sen- sor) E.SW (electronic switch) ECe (error checking and corrcction) Edit ' EF (emitter follower) EMPHA (emphasis) End. Sens. P. W.B. ENHANCER EN V EQ (equalization) Equipment Erase current Erase head Erase voltage Error. defect Error-voltage CnMCOK a66peBMaryp, cOl<pa11.l.eHMM M TepMMHOB 6apa6aH BH,lJ.eOronoBoK, BBr roJHraTeJIb nOCTOSlHHoro TOKa EBr ,[{HCKpHMHHaTop 6apa6aHa BH,[{eoro- nOBOK ronOBKa ,[(aT"IHKa Bpal.QeHlUI EBr BXO,A CHf'Hana .lI.aTI-JHKa BpallteHH.SI BBr onopHblH HMnynbc JJ.IDI EBr CB060.ll.HCUI CKOpOCTb BpaUteHH.SI EBr cxeMa ynpaBlICHH.SI p;BHraTeJICM EBr 0603Ha"lCHHC cxeMbI " nO ,lJ.'1epKHBaHH.SI" MemcHx .lJ.CTaJIeH H306pa>KeHH.SI JJ,eTeKTOp PC)I(HMB pe)l(HM KOHTpOJUI BXO,AHOf'O BH,lJ.eo- CHf'HaJ1a HB MOHHTope c HCnOJIb30Ba- HHeM KOMnOHCHTOB KamLJIa Bocnpo- H3BeJ],eHH.SI BH.qeOM arHHT04>oH8 pe)l(HM E-E 3MHTTepHbIH nOBTOpHTC1Jb YCHJIHTeJIb - KOppCKTOp A8T"IHK KOIlLta JICUTbl 3neKTpOHHblH KJI1O"I 06HapY>KeHHe H HCnpaBJIeHHe OllJH- 60K p e .ll.aKTHpOB8Tb,MOHTHpOBaTb (BHJJ;eo4>OHOIlJ8MMY) 3MHTIepHblH nOBTOpHTeJlb npeJ(bICK8)1(emUI nnaTa A8T"IHKa KOHQ8 JIeHTbl cxeM8 }'BeJlH"ICHHSl OTHOllIeHHSl CHr- HanlllI)'M orH6aIOU1a51 KOppeKTOp,KOppeKUHSl 060PYAOBaHHe,npHcnoco6nCHe TOK CTHpaHHH CTHpalOlUaSl rOJlOBKa HanpSl)l(eHHe CTHpaIlH.R HeHcnpaBHOCTb, oum6J<8, !leeKT Hanp.R>KeHHe oum6KH (paccornaCOBamfSl) 247 
ETC (electronic tape counter) F F (fuse) F.ADV F.E. Head (Full erase) F.P. IN F.FWD Fast wind FC FE (full erase) FEQ (frequency equali- zation) FF (fast forward) FG (frequency genera- tor) FO-coil FH Field frequency Fields Figure FL Flagging effect Flip Flop out Flyback Flyback time Flywheel mass FM (frequcncy modu lation) FM-out FR (full recording) Frame Noise Position Frames 248 3J1eKTpOHHbIH Cl.JeT"IHK AJlHHbl J1eHTbl npe,noxpaHHTeJ1b ... nOKpOBblH npocMoTp ronOBKa o6utero CTHpaHHSI BXO.a cxeMbl ynpaBncHHSI romraTCJ1eM BE, no KOTOPOMY EM nepeBO.D.I1TCSI B pe)f(HM 6blCTpOH nepeMOTKH Bncpe.n. nepeMoTKa BnepcJ( 6blCTpaSi nepeMOTKa I{CH1'paJIbH8S1 l.JaCTOTHaSi T01.fKa n01IHOe CTHpaHHc ManmTHoH JICJlTbl ':IaCTOTHaH KOppeKLtHSI YCKOPCHH8S1 nepeMOTKa Bnepe.n; LJaCTOTHbIM reHepaTop; a66pcBHaTY- pa HCnOJIb3YeTCSI TaK>.Ke ,l]..J1Jl 060311a- l.JeHUSI CHrHaJ10B o6paTHbix CBS!:3CH no l.JaCTOTe Bpal11eHHH 3J1eK1'po1tRHraTe- JIeH B CAP 06MOTK8 ):t.aT1.fHKa LJaCTOTbl Bpautc- HHS!: LJaCTOTa CTpOK ':IaCTOTa nOlleH (TeneBH3HoHHoro K a.n;p a) nOlli! (Te.'ICBH3HOIIIIoro Ka.D.pa) PHCYHOK HH3KaSl LJaCTOTa npcMcHHaSl 01lJH6Ka BbIXO,[,{ TpHrrcpHoM Sl1.fCHKH o6paTHblH XOJ\ (nYl.Ja) .lVIHTeJ1bHOCTb 06paTlloro XO,lJ,a MaXOBHK LJaCTOTHaSl MO.D.ymU{HSI tIM BLIXO.D. 3am-iCh nonHOM TCJIeBH31-10HHOn Im- 4>OpM a lt HH CXCMa 06ecncI.JI-malOutaSi oCTaHoBKY BE C MIUlHMa..1.hllbIM KOnHI.JCCTBOM WYMOBbIX nOlIOC B pe>KHMC "CTon- KR.ap" (Jla H306pa)f(CIIHli) Ka.apbI 
bl FREQ. COMP (frequcncy compensa- tor) Free Run M. Multi Frcquency Frequency dividcr Frequcncy responsc  B Friction disc Front-Porch FS (frequency shift) FSC (frcqucncy sub. carrier) Fun erasc head Function SW Fuse FV ) FV (False Vertical) FWD (forward) G G (GND, Ground) GAIN Gain look Gap gate GEN (generator) GRN (ground) Guard band Guide pin H H (high) H (horizontal) H. (head) CnHCOK a66peBlilaTYP. COKP6eH""H H TepM....HOB 'J8croTHag KOppCICLtlU1 aBTOlloMHblH 0,lJ,HoBH6paTop 'J8croTa ,lJ,CJIHTCJIb lJacrOTbl aMnnHTY,lJ,1I0-'J8CToTHaSl xapaKTcpH- CTHKa (A qX) TOpM03110H .n;HCIC nepCl{HIDJ IUIOlIta.n;Ka raCSlLUero HM- nY1lbca c,romr (yxo.n) 'IaCTOTbl lJaCTOT8 nOlt.HecYLUcH fonODlCa 06LUero (n01lHOro) CTHpa- H"SI JICUTbl YHKLtHOHa.JIbHbI" nepelUDOlJaTCJIb nnaBKH" npe06pa'30BaTeJIb npe06pa30B8TeJIb Q8CTOT8- nanpSl)f(eHHC HMnYJIbCbI 3aMeueHHSJ K8JqJoBoro CHHxpocHfmUla Bnepc.n Kopnyc, 06IltHH (BbIXO.n) YCHnCHHe ypoBeJ Ib YCH1IeHluI 3a30p, HHTepBaJI (MC)KCTpOlIllbIi:j) HMnynbC, CTp06-HMnynbc renepaTop 'Ja3eMnCHHe 3aU!HTHaSi nOlloca lIaCTOT, 38LUHTHbJll HHTepBa.11 (MCY crpOI.J:K8l\.Uf 3anH- CH) I<JJ1Oq (HanpaBJJCIIHe H TO'IKa OTCl.J:eTa BbIBOJtOB liMe, JI8MIlbJ; MapKepHblC OTBCpCTHSI B rnCCTCpH5IX nn:rv1) BblCOICHH nOrlilJCCKHH ypOBCllb ropH30HTa.'1bHhIH, CTpOIIHblif, CTpOKa BHcorOJIOBKa 249 
H .sYNS (horizontal  crpO'lHbIH CHlixpoHMnYJIbC syns) HD (horizontal drive  CH['HaJI crpO'-lHOH CHHxpoHH3aUHH signal) Head ['OJIOBK8 (MarHHTHasr) Head BIAS nOMarHH'IHBHHeronOBKH Head BIAS Level ypoBeHIt nOMarHH1fHBaHHSI rOJIOBKH Head carrier ,WICK, Ha KOTOpOM KpenRTCSI BH,neo- ronOBKH Head slope gap HaKlIOH 3830pa ['OROBKH Heater no!torpeB8TeJIb (J<aToa). Harpena- HHe,p830rpcB H G (H all generator) reHepaTop XOJIJI8 High Pass. Amp. YCHJIHTelIb BepxHHx '1aCTOT High-Density BOOKonJIOTHaSl3anHCb HPF (High pass filter) 4JHJIbTp BepxHHx 'IaCTOT (c1>Bll) HS heat sink TenJIOOTBO HSP (H.SW.P) (head HMnynr.cbJ nepeKJI1O'-IeHHSI npeJJ;Bspu- switching pulse)  TeJIbHblX YCHJIHTeneH BocnpOH3BeJ:1;e- I HHSI HSS (Helical-Scan- CHCTeM8. OCHOBaHH8.SI Ha npHMeHe- System)  HHH MeTOa H8KJIOHHO-crp01.JHOH 3a- nHcH-BocnpoH3BeJ:1;eHHSI HSS (horizontal syns ceJIeKTOp crpO'lHX CHHxpoHMnYllb- separator) COB, a66peBHaTypa T8K)I(e HCnOJIb3Y- eTCSI AIDI 0603Ha'leHHSI CTpO'-lHbIX CHHxpOHMnYJIbCOB I IA (instrumentation  H3MepHTeJIbHbIH YCHJIHTeJIb amplifier) IC (integrated circuit) HHTerp8JIbHaSi cxeMa (HC) 10 (identification) HlIeHTH4J HKa ltHSI Idler npOMe)l(yrO'lHaSlllleCTepH.SI, Hanpaa- JISOOll(HH pOJIMI< (XOJIOCTOH XOJ:1;) IF (Intermediate fre- npoMe)ICyrO'lHaH'I8CTOTa quency) IF amplifier .... YCHJIHTeJIh npOMe>KyrO':lHoH 'IaCTOTLI IF (intermediate fre- npOMe)l(yrO'lHa.Sl QBCTOTa quency) IF transformer nOJIOCOBOH 4JHJIbTp, HaCTpOeHHblH liB nq Image frequency 'IaCTOT8 3epl<aJIbHOrO KaRana IND (indicator) HHlJ;IiK8TOp Indicator lamp HH,AHKaTOpll8JI JIaMna 250 
Input circuit Input select Input voltage divider Insert Interscan-reaJibity Intercom Intemalrotor INV INV (invertor) IR J jitter Junction board Junction transistor K KILL (killer) L L (Loading) L (LUM) (luminance) L (low) Last No. LC (liquid crystal) LCD LED (light-emitting di- ode) Level Level con trol LF (Low frequency) Lifting magnet LIM (limiter) Limit Limiter Bal. Limiter operating point Limiting values LINE Line frequency Cncol< a66peBJotaTYP, cOKpaL1.l.eHM Jot TepMHOB Bxo.n;HaSi CXCMa, BX0.D.uaSi uenb ceJIeKTOp BXO.n;OB BM BXOl{HOH ,nenHTCJIb HanpSlxceHHSI BCTaBKa B3aHM03aMeHSIeMOCTb BH.nCQ(pOHO- rpaMM neperoBopHoeycrpoMCTBO BI-IellJlIHM .nHCK BpaualOuterocSi Tp aHc <p o pM8Topa liHBepTOp HHBeprop npHcMHHK "J1.p0>KaHHe" H306pa>KCHHSI coe,/J;HHHTeJIbHaSi nnaTa  nnanapHblH TpaH3HCTop nO.D.aBHTeJIbJBblqaTenb :mnpaBKa (ncHTbI) SlpKOCTb. SlpKOCTH3S1 H CHHXpOJlH3H- PYK>1l1 3S1 COCTaBIImOIl.{HC nomlOro TeJIeBH3HOHHoro CHrHMa HH3KHM nOrH':ICCKHH ypOBCHb cneJ{)'1OIl\HH HOMep >KH;:J;KHU KpHCT3JIJI  ... )l(H)J)<OKpHCT3JIJIH'ICCKHH .D.HcrrnCH CBeTO,QHOJt. ypOBCHb pcrYJIHpOBKa YPOBHSI "H3KHe (3B}'KOBbIe) ':IaCTOTbI nOlt'beMHbIH MarHHT OrpSHH':IHTeJIb npe)J.cn,rpaHMQ3 CMMMeTpHSI orpaHW.jCnI-U1 pa6o':laSi TO'lK3 orpaUH'lHTeJUI 3t13'1eIUle ypOBHeH Orp3UH'iCJUUI JIHHeHHbIH (YCMJIHTCJ16), crpOKa, JIM- IIHSI ':IBcroTa crpOK 251 
Line synchronization LN A(low-noisc ampli- fier) LNC (YNC) (luminance (Y) noise cancel) Load LOAD (loading) Lock-Phase Lock - Point Locking devicc LPF (low-pass filter) LSIC (large scale inte gration circuit) M M (motor) M.C.A. (Motor Con- trol Amplifier) M.M. (microelectronics module) Main belt Mains Mains frequency Mains unit Mains voltage MCU (microcomputer unit) MDA (motor drive amplifier) MECHACOM (mechanism control) Memory MIC MIC IN MIC (microphone) MISLOCK 252 CTpoquaSi CHHxpoHH3aQHSI MarroUIYMSIHH YCHJUnCJIb CXCMa nO,l],aBneHHSI UIYMa B CHrmlJle SlpKOCTH 3anpaBJ(a (neHTbl) 3arpY3Ka, 3anpaBKa MarHHTHoM .RCH- Tbl <}>a30BaSi CHHxpoHH3aUHSI BbIBOP; 6JlOKHpOBKH YCTpOHCTBO (cxcMa) CHHXPOHH3aUHH 4>HJlbTP HH>KHHK IJaCTOT (<<1JHq) 60JIbllla}] HHTcrpaJIbHaSi CXCMa (Eli C) 3JlCKTpo,WmraTeJIb YCHJIHTenb CHrHaJIa ynpaBJlCHHSI .l{BH- raTCJIeM (ApaHBcp) MHKp03JleKTpOlUlblH MOP;YJlb, a66pe- BHaTypa HcnoJ'Ib3YeTCSl .D.lliI 0603Ha- '-IeHHSI ltHpOBbIK JlOrH1JCCKHX H nc- peC1JeTllblX cxeM CAP H KaHaJIa 06- pa60TKH CHf'Hana ltDeTHOCTH f'JIaBHbIH peMcHHoH npHBop; CeTb (npoMbtUIJICHHa5l, HanpHMep, 220V) npOMbllUJIeHHaSl 'IaCTOTa eTeBOH 6JlOl( nHTaJlHSI nanpSl)KCHMe B CeTH MHKpo-3BM YCHJIHTCJIb nIiTaJlMSI 3JIeKTpollBHra- TCJlSI ynpaDJICHHe MexaHH3MOM naMSlTb (3anoMHHalOwec YCl'POH CTBO) MHKpmpoH I"He3JlO P;IISI nOlJ,K1IIO'-leHIUI MHKpoq)Q- Ha MHKpocpon paccorJ1aCOaaHHe. oLUH6Ka (CHHXP°Hl-l3 a uaUt ) 
Mix Booster MIX (mixer, mixing) Mixer Mixer section Mixing Amp. MM (Mono multi) MMV (monostable multivibrator) MNTR (monitor) MOD (modulator) Modc of operation Mode SW Modulation drive Module, subassembly Moist MP (monolithic proces- sor) MPU (microprocessor) MUL TI (multi system reception) MUTE (muting) MX (matrix) N N.C. = Not cOlUlected N. CAN (noise cancel) N.F. NIPIS (NTSCIP ALl SECAM) NC (noise cancel) NFB (negative feed back) NL (noise limiter) NLDE (non-linear de- emphasis) N OC (normally open contact) . Noise Noise chancellor Noise factor Noise level NON- LIN (non-linear) CnHCCK a66peBHaryp. coKpaw.-eHH£t M TepMMHOB aHTCHHhlH YCIfJIHTeJIL CMeCHTCJIb cMecHnmb CMecHTeJIb CMeCHTeJIbliaSi ceKltHjI (cxcMa) YCHJIH reJIb-cMecHTeJIb MYJIbTHBH6paTop O.nHoBH6paTop. )l():tylltHH MYJIbTH- BH6paTop MOHHTOp MOJ:\Yrurrop pe)l(HM pa60Tbi nepeKJDO'I8TeJIb pe:>KHMOB ...  Mo.nynHPYIOII.1HH ynpaBJUIIOII.1HH CHr- HaJI C60PO'lHbIH Y3eJl. MOYJII. BJlara O,nHOKpHCTaJIbHbIH MHKponpoQcccoP MHKponpoQeccop aBTOMaTH'iecKaSI HacrpoHK8 TV HnH TIOHepa VCR Ha CHrHaJIbl p83HbiX CHCTeM (PAL, SECAM, NTSC) 6JIOKHpOBKa3B}'Ka MaTpHl.(a Heno,ncoe,nHHCHHbIH, CBo6oJ\Hb1H (BLIBOA) ... ycrpOHCTBO UlYMonOHH>KeUHjI K03(I)I{1.("eHT UI}'Ma HTCu:mAJI/CEKAM. CHCTeMbl l!BeTHOro TcneBH.neHH5I ycrpoikrno wYMonOHH)I(eHHSI oTpHuaTCJIbHaH o6paTHaSl CBSl3b orpaHH1.JHTCJIb WYMOB ... KOppCKTOp HeJIHHeHHbIX npebIcJ(a- }KeHIiH 3aMbiKalOlltHH I<OHTaKT lllYM ycrpOHCTBO lllYMonOHIi>KCHHSI l<o3<1><IJHQHeHT rnYMa ypOBCllb l1J}'Ma HCJIHHeHHblH 253 
None NOP (no operation) NOR NOR, open NOR/Speed Tracking VR N onnal operation NTSC (N ational Tele- vision System Commit- tce) o O&M (operation and maintenance) o.d. (overall dimen- sions) OEIC (optoelectronic integrated circuit) of Junction Board ofY/C PWB Ofr OPE-out Operation OSC (oscillator) \ OSC-CTL Oscillogram Oscilloscope OSD on screen display OTR Output Output power Output-stage-power p P.C P.S. (phase shift) P. TR (power transistor) P A (pulse amplifier) 254 (H306pa)f(eHHe) 6e3 cO,ijcp)f(aullil B Hepa60l.feM COCTOHHHH  HOpMaIIbHblH HOpMaIIbHblH, HOpMa.IlbHO OTKpblTblH (Pa:30MKHyrbIH) v perymrrop TpeKHHra c ycrpOHCTBOM YCTaHoBKH ero B HOpMaJIbHOe nono- >KeHHe HOpM8.lIbHblH pe)KHM (pa6oTbl) CHCTeMa l(BeTHOrO Te.11eBHJtCHHSI (CIlIA) 3KCn.11yaT811HSI H 06CJIY>KUBaHHe ra6apUTHble pa3Mepbl OnT03JIeKTpOllHWlI1C nnaTbl coeJtliHeHl-UI llIIaTbl CHrHaIIOB HpKOCTH H 1.1BeT- HOCTH BblKlllOl.feH ,l);aHHble pe>KHMa pa60Tbi (c Bblxo.tl,a nporpaMMHoro nepeKJDO'IaTeJISl) pa6oTa, peJKHM (pa6oTbI) reHep8Top, OCltHJlIDITOp ynpaBJIellue qaCTOTOD reHepa-ropa OCl.{IUIJIorpaMM8 OCI..{HJlJIorpa Ta6no Ha 3KpaHe onepaTHBHaR3anHcb BbIXO,[t BbIXOJ1HaH MOlllHOCTL ... BbIXOJtH0U KaCKa.n; YCWlHTeJliI MOIl.(- IfOCTU (6noK8 nHTaHHSI) KOHTpOJIb nUTaHUS! <pa:30Bp a lllaTeJIb MOlllHblH TpaH3uCTop HMnynbcHblH ycUnHTeJlb 
P AF (phase alternation by field) PAL (phase alternation line) Path Pattern Pause/Slow IN PE (Play:.Back) PB Col. IN PB color Bal PB color Lever PB FM Bal. PB FM Level PH Level PB playback PB-FM our PEAKING PEAKING AMP (peaking amplifier) Pedestal- Adjustment PEL (picture element) PO (pulse generator) Phase Detector Phase reversal stage Phase shift PI (photo interruptcr) Picture content Picture search Pinch roller Playback head CnHCOK a66peBHaryp. COKPaeHHi1 M TepMMHoB noJUI c nepeMcllHoH <lJa30H CTpOKH C nCpeMCHtIOH $a30"; CHCTe- M a l(BeTHOrO TCJIeBHn;eHH5I (repMaHH5I) opoa.crpOqKa3anHcH I-ICnblTaTCJIbHaSi Ta6JIHua naY3a/BXO,A YCTpOiic'1 aa 3aMeAlIeHHO. ro BocnpoH3Be,ncHHiI BocnpOJ-I3Bc,ncHHe BXOJ:t, BocnpoH3Bo,nHMoro CHrmLIa QBeTHOCTH 6anaHc (cHMMeTpHSI) BocnpOH3BOnH- Moro CHrHaJ1a L1BCTHOCTH ypoBellb BocnpOH3BC,l{CHH5I CHrHMa 1.1BCTHOCTH 6a.JIanc (CHMMeTpHSI) qaCTOTHoro Ae- MOn;YJISITOpa ypoBeHb BocnpoH3Ben;cHHSI tIM CHr- HMa ypOBCHb BocnpoH3Be.o:emui DocnpoH3BecHHe tIM DbIXO.o:UOH CHrllaJI BOCnpOl-l3Bc. .n.CHHSI (c BbIxo.n:a npellBapHTeJIbHOrO ycruIliTeJUl) Bq-KoppeKQHSI, nOJn,eM qaCTOTHOH xapaKTepHCTHKH B BbJCOKOqaCTOT- HOH 06.rraCTH YCHJIHTCJlb co cxeMoH B1J -KoppeKIlHH perYJII-fpOBKa YPOBIUI '-Iepnoro 3JIeMeHT H306pa>KeHHSI reHcpaTopHMnYJILCOB;a66peBH8TY_ pa HCnOJIL3YCTCSI TaK)KC .AJISI 0603H8- qeHHSI CHrHaJIa o6paTHoH CBSl3H no nOJIO>l<CHIUO BH,lXeorOJIOBOK B CAP C,l{ <p a 30Db1H J:teTeKTOp KacKaJ{ npaIl.{elJHSI cpa3bl Ha J BOo cpa30Bp a lltaTeJIb 4>oTonpcpbIBaTCJ1b cOep)KaHHC H306pa>KeHIUI nOHCK HY>K.HOrO cpparMeHT8 BH)].eo- rpaMMbl npH>K.HMHOH pO.'IHK rO.'10BJ<a DocnpOH3BC.ilCHJHI 255 
Playback Mode Playback reproduction PLL (phase locked loop) Plug Porch Position Power Lamp Power supply Power SW Power Trans PR pinch roller Pre + Rcc.-Amp. Pre.Amp. Pre. set Preparation Pressure solenoid PSU (power supply unit) PTDL (programmable tapped delay line) Pulse Pulse Level Pulse width PWB (printed wiring board) PWM R RIP-CTL + A.E.Head- PWB RIP-Head RAM (random access memory) Range RAS (random access storage) RCP (remote control panel) REC (rccording, rec- ord) Rec. SW Phase 256 pe)l(HM BOCnpOl-f:me.u.cHlul BOCnpOH3BC}.1,CHHe 4>a30Basr aBTonoL\CTpoHxa '1acroTbl (cI>ATI1J) BliJIKa, llITenCeJIL. UITeKep nJIOlL'(a)J;Ka racsrwero HMnynbca nonmKCIiHe HH):{HK8TOp BKJIIO'IeHHSI HCTO'lHHK (6JIOK) nHT8HHSI BKJTIO'IeHHe nHTaHHSI CHJ1OBOH Tpanc<1>opM aTOp orpaHH'IHBaIOU{MH pOJIHK npe.lU3apHTCJIbHblH YCHJIHTeJIL 3anHCH  npe.QBapHTeJIbHLIlJ YCHJIHTeJIb npC.QBapHTCJIbHbIH perY}ISITOp Tpe- KHllra nO,[U'OTOBKa, npC,lJ;BapH fCJIbHaSi 06- pa60TKa ... npl-nKHM HOH M arHHT 6noK IIHTaHHP nporpaMMMpYCMaSi IIHIIHSI 3a)J.cp>KKl-t c OTBOAaMH HMny JIbC ypOBCHb CHrHaJIa llIHpHlla (MHTCJIbHOCTb) HMnYJII,Ca ne'laTliasr nlIaTa llmpOTHO-HMnYJIbCnaSi MO.n;YJlSn..{HSI (IllHM) nnaTa CIUIXp03B)'KOBOH rOlIOBKH ronOBK8 '3am-fCH-BOCnpoH3Be.ncHHSI 3anOMHllalOll(CC ycrpOHCTBO c npo- H3BOJIbHOH Bbl6opl<OH (03Y) .n;Hana30H '3anOMlmalOIl.lCC ycrpOHCTBO (3Y) c npoH3BoJIbHOH Bbl6opKOH nYJIbT ):{HCTalU.{HOIiHoro ynpaBJICliHSI 'JanHCb ] ] KOMM)'Tarop cpa3b1 npM :IanHCH 
Rec. Amp. Rec. col. out Rec.col.Killer Rec. color AD] Rec. color IN Rec.EQ Rcc. FM AD] Rec. FM IN Rec. Lamp Rec. M.M. out Rec. Select S'V Rec. Select S\V P.\V.B. Receiver Rccord-head Recording Recording Mode Rectification REEL P. (reel pulse) REEL SENS (reel sen- sor) REF (reference) REG (regulator) Remote control Reset Resistor Response REV (reverse) REV (review) RE\V (Fast)-rewind RF (radio frequency) RF-converter RF -generator Cm1COK a66peBaTyp. cOKpalL\eH  TepMHHOB YCHJIHTeJIb 3anHCH BblXO 3anHCblBaeMoro CHrHaJIa I.{BeTHOCTH 6JIOKHpOBKa LU3eTHOCTH npH 3anHCI1 perYJIHpOBKa ypoBffil3anHcbl- BaeMoro CHrnan:a QBeTHOCTH BXO.n; 3anHCbIBaCMoro CHrmura I.{BeT- "OCTM KOPPCKQH.s:I np" 3anHClf perYJIHpOBKa ypOBH.s:I 3anlfCbl- BaeMoro 1.fM CHrHaJIa BXO,A 3anHCbIBae1.iOTO qM CHrHaJIa HH"KaTOpBbIKmOI.JeH"3anHcH BbIXO.l1 MYJIbTHBH6paTopa npH 3aUH- CM nepeKJUOI.JaTCJIb pe)f(HMa 3anMCM nJIaTa nepCK,'I1QI.JaTem:I pe)f(HMa 3amI- cu npHeMHHK 3anHcblBalOa.sI rOJIOBKa 3anHCb pe)f(HM 3aUHCH BbmpHMJIeHHe, CTeKT"pOBaHHe HMnYJIbCbI c .n;aTI.JHKa BpaIl.lCHH.Sl no.n;- KaTYlIIelJUHKa ,AaTlUiK BpallteHHSI nO.lJ,KaTYllICI.JHHKa onopHbIH (cHrHlllI, HanpSlJKeHHe) peryJUlTop, cra6HJIH3aTOp Hanp.s:l)J(e- HH.s:I MCTaHI.{HOHlioe ynpaBJICl-lHe c6poc pe3HCTop BbIXOJJ.HOM CHrHaJI, A IIX peBepc YCJcopeHl-loe BocnpoH3BeJ}.eHHe B 06- panlOM nanpaBJICfUUI nepeMOTKa pa,AHOI.JaCTOTHbIM, a66peBHaTypa TaJOKe HCnOJIb3yercSl AJU{ o603Hal.Jc- HliSl BocnpOH3BOMMoro c MarJIHT- HOH JIeHTbl BH,AeOCI1TH8JIa (RF Y, RF C) pa;1HolaCToTHbIH npeo6p830BaTeJIb reHcparop pa,z:r:HOIJaCTOTbl (HecYl1.ICM) 257 
RF -out RF -swecp RF-Wavefonn ROB (red, green, blue) RIPPLE ROM (read-only mem- ory) RP (RIP) (record/playback) R T (rotary trans- fonner) RUN IND (running indicator) R Y (Relay) R Y -CTL s S.L. (side lock) S.PHOTO (supply photo) S.REEL (supply reel) S.S. (sync separator) S.S.IN S.SENS (start sensor) S.SEP (sync separator) sm (sample-and-hold) SIN (signal-to-noise (ratio» SAFE (safety) Sample Position Sampling Pulse Sa w tooth 258 paJ\HO':l8CTOTHbIH BbIXO"n (rHe3"no. p83'bCM) CHrHan reHcpaTopa Ka"lalOlltcHCSI ':IaCTOTbl paHo"nHan3.30Ha (B"ll CHr- HaJI K8"1aHHSi) orH6alO1UaH p8,lJ,HO"lacroTHoro CHr- Hana KpacHblH, 3eJICHbIH, CHHHH OCHOBHblC LtBeTa, nCpClt8BaeMbiC B UBeTHOM TC- nCBHD.CHHe H o6pa6aTbiBacMbie e- Ko"nepaMH CTna>ICHBaIOIlIHH (HJIbTp) nOCTOSlHHOC 3anOMHHalOlllce YCTpOH- CTBO 3anHCb-BocnpOH3Bc"nCHHC BpaU1alOl.l.IHikH TpaH<A}>opMaTop .n.aT\.fHI< Bpal1.tCHHH pCJIC pCJIeHHOe ynpaDJIClme BHCIllHHH CHHxpOHH3aQH.SI oTo.aaT"IHI< (cHrHan OTOnaT"IHKa) paKop.aa KOH1.1a nCHTbI naT1.IHI< (cHnlaJI .naT'IHKa) BpallteHlul no,n:alOllIeH KaTYUlKH CCJIeKTOp CIUlxpoHMnynbcoB BXO.n CHrHaJIa D.aT':lHKa Ha':laJIa nCHTbI .a8T':IHK HCXOJ{Horo COCTOSlHHSI JII1M; .n.aT"IHK Ha':lana (paKopJ{a) nCHTLI CeJIeKTOp CHHxpoHMny JIbCOB cxeMa .l(HCKPCTH3aUHH C 3anOMHHa- HHCM OTC':ICTOB (cxeMa Bbl60pKH H xpaHeHHSI) 01110111CHHC CHrHan/wYM 3allllna HCXO,mme nOJIO)KeHHC crp06HPYJOIltHH HMnynbc nHllOo6pa3HLIH CHrHa.J1 
SA WF (surface acous- tic wave filter) SC (sand castle) SC (subcarrier) Scanning, playback SCART SCFM (subcarrier fre- quency modulation) SCK SCL SDA SEAR (search) Search SW SEe SECAM (Systeme Se- qucntiel a Memoire) SEL (select) Sclcctivity Semiconductor SENS (sensor) SER VO Shaper Shield SHORT SI (Serial-Data In) Side band SIF Signal line Signal source Sine wave SKEW Cnl-'lcol< a66peBMaTYP. COI(JYcuJJ,eHMH M TepMMHOB $HJIb1'p Ha nOBcpXHoCTHO- aKYCTH'J.ecKHx BOJIHaX (nAB) CTpo6HpyIOHH HMnYJIbC nO,[(HCCYInWI (qaCTOTa) CKBHHpOBB.UHe.BocnpOH3BCJJ;eHHC UJTeKepHOe COeL\HllcIIHC no CBponeH- CKOMY craHl{apTY AJUI nOJl,KJlJOqeHHSI BH}1eOannapaTypbl Mo):(ymulHSI nO,D;HeCYll1 eH TaKTOBble HMnYJIbCbl LlCH rpa.m.lloro npol.1 ecco pa T8ICTOBWI WHHa PC nOCJlel{OBaTeJIbHble .f];aHHhle, Ull-tHa JJ;aHHbIX PC nouCK «»parMeHTa BH)J.C03anUCH npH ee BocnpOH3BcJJ;CIIHH C YCKopeHl.feM B npSlMOM HIIH oGpaTHoM HanpaSJIeHHH nepCK100lfaTeJIb pC>KHMa nOHCKa ceKYH,[ta nOO'lCpeJl)ible [(BeTa H naMHTb; CH- CTeMa I..lDeTUOrO TCJIeBHJJ;CHlUI ( <DpaHl.(HSI) BblGop H36HpaTeJTbHOCTb nonynpOBO,[(HHK ceilcop, AaT':lHK (CJIc)J;Ill1aSl) CH(...'TeMa aBTOMaTHlfe- CKoro perymlpoBaHHSI 4>opMHpOBaTCJlb (3al1.(HTHbIH) 3Kpalf, 3KpaUH3HpOSB.Tb ICOpOTK03aMKHyrblH (BHTOK, KOH- TaKT) nOCJIellOBaTeJIbHblH BBO.n. nOCJIe.no BaTeJIbHblH BXO.z:t. WHHbl .naHHbIX 60KOBaSi nOJIoca qaCTOT npOMe)l(yrolflla}J lfaCTOTa 3B}'KOBOro CHrHaJIa CHrHaJIbH8R lllHHa HCTO'lHHK CHrHaJIa rapMOHH'IeCKasI BOJIHa (CHHYCOHAaJIbHaR) HCK8>KeHHii H306pa)l(eHHSI, BbI3BaH- Hble norpeUlHOCTbIO CAP HaTSI>KeIlH.sI J1eHTbl 259 
. SLD (side lock detec lor) Slipping belt Slow VR out SL W (slow) Smear-Compensation SN (Signal to Noise) SNS (sensor) SO (Serial-Data Out) SOL (solenoid) Soldered Source Speed Speed Control (Rcmote) Speed IN Speed Tracking Sq uelch SR (shift register) SRC (super resolution control) Stop key Stop Mode Stop SoLout SUB (subcarricr) SUB. CONY (subcarrier converter) Subcarrier SUP (supply) SUP.REEL (supply reel) S\V (Switchcr) SW-Noise Suppresser SW -Point Swcep-Signal Swivel Sampling and Hold 260  ACTeKTop BllCllIHCH CHHxpoHH3altHH MepTBaR 30Ha BbIXO,D; cxeMbl perYJUfpOBJili 3aMe,n- neHHoro BocnpoH3Be.n;emul 3aMCAJIeHHOe (BocnpoH3Be.a:eHue) KOppCKTOp '1CTKOCTH (u306pa:>KCHHSI) OTHOllreHUeCHrHaJl/rnYM .n;aT"IHK nOCJIeJ(oBaTeJIbHbIH BhIBO,lJ;, BbIXO,n nOCJIe.nOBaTeJIbHbIX ,D;RHHhIX COneHOH,D;, KaTYllIKa ::meKTpoMarHHTa naiiKa HCTO'lHHK CKOpOCTb ynpaJ3JIeHHC CKOpOCTblO ( ,AHCTaHltH- oHHoe) BXOD; ycrpoHCTBa BpcMeHHoro yrmOTHeHIUI perYJIHpOBKa TpeKHllra B CneIJ;HaJlb- HblX pe)IQIMaX BOcnpoH3Be.n;eHHJI cxeM8 6ecllIYMHOH HacrpoHKH CJJ;BHrOBbIH peI'HCTp ynpaBIDIeM851 peI'YJIHpOBKa paJpe walOeH cnoco6HoCTH KJIaBHWa peJKHMa "CTon" peJKUM "CTon" BhIXO,D; CUI'Hana ynpaBJIeHlU1 :'::InCK- TpoMarHMToM pe:>KHMa "CTon" nO,D;HecyutaR lJacroTa curHanOB ltBeTHOCTH npeo6pa30BaTCJIb nO,ZJ;Hecyeli; a6- 6pcBHaTypa HCnOJIb3YeTCSl TalOKe AJUI o6o:maQeHHH BcnOMOraTeJIbHOrO npco6paJoBaTelliJ l.JaCTOTbl KaHana o6pa6oTKU CUI'Hana ltBeTHOCTH nO,AHecylltaH MCTO'iHHK nHTaHUSl nO.AaIoaSl KaTYllIKa nepeKJIJOl.JaTeJIb. KOMMyraTop nepeKmo':laTeJIb rnYMono,aaBl-lTeJISI TOI.JKa KO\iMyraUluf CHI'HaJI c KaQalOl1.(cHcSI qaCTOTOH cxeMa CI-fJlXp03anHcH U 6JIOKHpODKI-I 
SYNC (synchronization) Sync. Sync. IN Sync. Sep. Synchronous operation SYSCON T T.PIIOTO (take-up photo) T .REC (timer record) T .REEL P. (take-up reel pulse) T .REEL (take-up rcel) T.S\V (timer s\J,i'itch) T.U.S. out T. U .Scns + Scarch Take up rcel Tape, band TDC (time to digital converter) Telecast-signal T cnsion roller T enninal Tcst instrument Test pattern Test point Test sequence TFO (Tuning fork oscil- lator) Threading Threading bold Timer Timer Set to color circuit to discri Amp. to each circuit to Hall IC Cns.1COK a66peBHaTYP, cOKpaw,eHHl1 H Tepm1HOB ClUIXpO (cMecb), CHrnaJI CHHXPOHl-l- 3al..um CHHxpOCHrHBn,CHHXpocMecb BXO.n CHHXpOCMCCH CeJIeKTOp CHHxpoHMnynbcoB CHHXpOlIHOCTb CHCTeMHI:.IH KOHTpOJIJIep (II CK) $oTo.n.aT'iHK (cHrUaJI $oTonaT1!HKa) paKopp,a Ha1!aJIa nCHTbJ 3anHCL C TaMMepOM m..mynhc .n:aT1!HKa Bpal,.QeHJUI npneM- HOM KaTYlIIKH npHcMHaSi KaTY11JJCa BKmoQCHHe TaMMepa BhIXO.n ,naT'iHKa npHeMHoro Y3JIa Jl.aT'U-lK npHemoro Y3JIa H BbIKlIIO- 1!eHHH naMSITJ-l npHeMHaSi JCaTywJCa M arHHTHaSl JIeHTa npC06pa30BaTeJ1b Bpeul. l..{mppa TeJICBH3HOHHblH pOJIHK HaTSI:>KCHHSI (neIlTbJ) 3a>KHM, KJIeMM8. JCOHTaKT, BXO.n, BI,J- Xo.n KOHTpOJIbHO-H3MepHTeJIbHhIH npH- 60p TccroBoe, KOHTpOJIhHOe H306pa)l(e- HHe KOH1'pOJIbllaSl T01!Ka (BblBO)1;) nOCJIc,nOBaTeJIbHOCTh H3McpellHH KaMcpTOHHbJH rCHepaTop pC'Jh6a HanpaBmIIOnu..rH lllThlpb JITI M TaMMep YCTaHoBKH TaMMepa K CXeMC UBCTHOCTH K aMnJIHTy.nHOMY ,nHCJCpHMHHaTopy K Ka)J(JtoM CXCMe K HHTerp8..t'IbHOH cxeMC C ,naT'-JHKO\' XOMa 261 
to speed Control Re- mote to Stop Solenoid to Y -circuit Top-view TORQUE TP (tcst point) TRSW TR (transistor) TR. Track Tracking Tracking Center Tracking VR TRANS (transformer) Transfonner Transit time Transmission range Transmitter TRAP Trapezoid Trick button Trigger pulse TU.R (take-up reel) TuncI' PWB Tuner Unit Tuning wheel TUS (Take-up sensor) u UL (Unloading) Unreg. uP (P) Upper Drum v V.C.O.(Voltage con- trolled osciHator) 262 K cxeMe ynpaBneHlU1 CKOpOCTblO B CneUHaJlbHhlX pe)KHMaX BocnpoH3Be- J,(CHHSI K 3JIeKTpoMafHHTY pe:>KHM8 "CTon" K cxeMe o6pa6oTI<H CHfHaJIa JlpKOCTH BHA CBCPXY MHoronolUOcHblH cepBo.n;BHraTeJIb KOHTpOJIbHaR TO':lKa cxeMa BKJUO':IeHHSI 'I'paH3HCTopa B KaeCTDC KJDOa TpaH3HCTop TpftH3HCTOp .n.opo>KKa 38nHCH TpcKHHr perYJIHpOBK8 TpeKHHfoM cpe.n;Hero nonox<eHHJI Br HS crpoKe 3snHCH perymITop TpeKHHra Tp8Hc4JOpM8TOp npeo6pa30BaTenb,TpaHopMaTop BpeMSI 3snHCH J,(HSn830H nepe,lJ.aBaeMoro CUfHa.IIS nepeJJ;8T'IHK 3arpS)KJ:{aIOIItHH (4mnLTp). pe)KeK- TOpHblH, pe>KcKLlHSI reHcpHpoBsHHeTpaneQeH.n;aITbHOrO HanpSl)KeHWI KHonKa BKJIlO1.JCHHSI BH,lJ.eo3<p<peKTOB 3anycKalOI.ItH" HMnYJIbC npHeMHaR KaTYllIKa nllaTa TIOHepa 6JIOK TJOHepa BC.u,yU.{cc Koneco JJ.8T':1HK npHeMHoro Y3JIa pacnpaBKa neHTbl HeCTa6HJIH:mpoBaliHoe (HanpSl)KeHHc) MHKpOllpOu.cccop ,lJ.HCK I"OnOBOK (Bpall.{.nolltHHcSI) reHepaTOp, ynpaBJUlCMbJH HanpJDKe- HHeM 
V.D.(vertical- deflection) V.LOCK ADJ (vertical lock adjust) V.LOCK P. (vertical lock pulse) V.PULSE (vertical pulse) V.SEL (video select) V.X.O.(Variable crystaJ oscillator) VA (video amplifier) Vacant NO. VBS (video blanking synchronization) VCA (voltage- controlled amplifier) VCD (variable capaci- tance diode) vea (voltage- controlled oscillator) VCR (video cassette re- corder) VD-out VDD VHS (video home sys- tem) Video amplifier Video IN Video Mode SW Video out Video tape track Vision carrier Voltage-selector VP VPS (video program system) VS (vertical scanning start pulse) VS (video and syn- chronization) CnMCOK a66peBMaTYP. coKPaeH£1 M TepMMHoB BepTHKRnbHOeOTKnOHeHHe peryJIHpOBK8 '1acrOTLI cne;:J;OB8HWI Ka.aPOBLIX CHHXpm-fMnynbcoB K8,lWOBLIH CHHxpoHMnynbc Ka.apOBbIH CHHxpoHMnynLc ceneKTop BH.n;eo nepecrpBHBaeMblH reHepaTop C KBsPQeBLIM pe30H8ToPOM BH.n;eoycHJIHTenb cBo6oHblii HOMep (BLmo) nOJIllbl" TeneBH3HOHHblH CHrHan (nTC) YCHnHTeJIb, ynpaBJUleMblH HanpIDKe. HHeM BapHKan rCHepaTOp, ynpaBJliIeMhlH HanpSl)Ke- HHeM BH)];OOM arHHTo4>oH BblXOA K8,U.pOBoro CHHxpoHMnymca HanpR_eHHenHTaHHB CfaH,n8pT HaKJ10HHO-crpOQHOH 8H- Aeo38nHCH BHJ];eoYCHJUfTCJIb BXOA BH,lteocHrHaJ1a nepeKm01f8TeJIb BHJ];eOpe>KHMOB BbIXOA BHJ];eoCHI'HaJ10B .u;opO)fCJ(a Bn,neo3anHCH HecyDtWl H306pa>KeHHJI nepeKJIlO'IaTeJIb HanpR>Kelil-fR 6JIOI<Hp)'lOlI.(HH I-fMnynbc none" cHcreMa nporpaMMHpOBaflHSI pe>Kl-f- M8 pa60Tbl BHJJ.eoMar'HHTo4>oHa C nOMODtblO 3aKOltHpOBaHHbiX CHma- nOB B Te.JIenporpaMMe. ECJIH KOAO- Bble CHrHWlbI TeJIenporpaMMbl H nHyrpCHHero nporpaMMaTopa COB- fl8)J.aJOT, TO 3anHCb npOH3BO,AHTIdI HMnynbc 3anYCKa Ka.IJ.pOBOH p83. BepTKH, Ka.rwOBbIH HMnynbc nonHblH BHJ{eOCl-frHaJI 263 
VS-Speed (Visual- Search-Speed) VSS (Variable-Spced- Sound) VSS (vertical sync sepa- rator) VTG (varactor-tuned generator) VTR (video tape re- corder) VUT (video signal um- taster) VXO (variable crystal oscillator) w \Vave-Form \Vavelength WB (wide band) \VBL (wide blanking pulse) WF (weighting filter) White level White-Clip WHT (white) \Vire Wow and Flutter x x- Tal-Oscillator XO (crystal oscillator) y Y + Color 264 CKOpOCTb BH3YaJIbllOrO npocMoTpa (noHcKa) cHcrcMa, n03BOJUllQlJ.{aH BocnpoH3- 80AHTb CHrHaJIbl 3B)'KoBoro conpo- BO>KJ{eHHH 6ro HCKa>KCHHH HroaBHcM- MO OT CKOpOCTH BocnpOH3BeJl.cm-fR Ce.J1CKTOP Ka,lJ,pOBbIX CHHxpOHMnYllb- COB; a66pcBHaTypa T8K)I(e HcnOllb3Y- eTCH .D.JUI 0603Ha'ieHHH Ka,u.pOBoro CIUlxpoHMnynbca reHepaTOp C napaKTopHoH HaCTpOH- KOM BH,n.eOMarHHTo<poH nepeqaTenbBHeOCHrHana ncpccrpaHBaeMblH reHepaTOp C KBapLteBblM pe30HaTopOM l:}:>opMa 8011Hbl (CHrHaJIa) Jl]IHHa BOJIHbl lliHpOKononOCHblH lliHpOKHH raCSJlllHH HMnynbc B3BeWHBalOll\HH <pHlIbTp ypOBCHb 6enoro orpaHH'-lCHHC nHKOB 6enoro 6eJILIH npOBOA, npOBonHK, llJHHa K034J<PHl_tHCUT J1,eTOHaLtHH KBapl..{eBLIH rCHepaTOp KBapl..!eBblH reHepaTOp CHrHaJIbI HpKOCTH H LtBeTHOCTH , 
CnMCOK nMTepaTypbl 1. Mb60M cxeM KaCCeTHblX BHAeoMarHHTocIJOiloB (MeTOJJ.H'.lccKoe noco6Hc), Bbln. I - JIbBon: YHnO "3neKTpOH", 1994.- 122 c. 2. Mb60M cxeM KaCCeTHblX BH.D.coMarHHToq)OHOB (MeTOAHI.J.CCKOC noco6He), Bbln. 2 - JIbBOB: YHTIO "3neKTpOU", 1994.- 173 c. 3. AcpaHacbcB A. n., CaMoxHH B. n. EbIToBbie BH,lJ,eOMarHH- TOcpOHbl. M.: Pa,lJ,HO H CBSl3b, 1989. - 160 c. 4. EprnoB K. r.) ,[{eMeUThCB C. E. BH)J,eoo6oPY)J;oBaHHc. CnpanOI.J.HOe noco6He. Cll6.: JIcHH3AaT, 1993.- 271 c. 5. 3y6apcB 10. E., rnopHo30B r. 11. TIcpen.a"la H306pa:iKCHHH. YLle6HHK WUI BY30B - 2-e 113A., lIepepa6. H Aon. - M.: Pa,lJ,Ho H CBR3b, 1989.- 336 c. 6. KaCCeTHblH BH.neoMarHHTooH SAMSUNG - 3neKTpOHJ-J- Ka BM 1230. CnpanOI.J.HOe PYKOBoACTBO no PCMOIITY, Hacrpoii- Ke H pcrynHpoBKc. TIpoH3BoACTBCHHOC H3AaHHe. - BOpOHe}K: Hil<I> "BuAeoKoM", 1992. - 118 c. 7. KOneCHH"IeUKO O.B., lllHIIIHnm H.B. bblToBble BH)].eOMar- HHTOclJOHbl ()pMaTa VIIS. qaCTb 1.- Cn6.,1994 - 145 c. 8. Pa,lJ,HO, 1988 - 1992. 9. P06HHCOH II. <1>. MarHHTHaSl BH.lI.eO'3anHCb: TeopHlI H npaK- THKa: TIep C aHrn./ non PCA. B. H. I1apxoMcHKO/- M.: CBSl3b, 1980.- 320 c. . 10. CaMOHJIOD B. <1>.. XPOMOH E. n. OCHOB1>1 u,BeTHOrO Te:Ie- I3UCHHSI. (MaccoBaSi plt06H6.'IHOTeKa; Bbln. 1047) -M.: Pa- AHa H CBlI'3b, 1982.- 160 c. 11. CeoB C. A. HH,lI,HBHJJ;YaJlbIiLIC BHAeOCpCJI,CTBa: CnpaBO"l- Hoe noc06uc.- K.: HaYl\. JJ:YMKa, 1990. - 752 c. 12. TcxHHKa KHHO H TeJICBH)].ellH1J, 1988 - 1992. 13. YClIOBHblC o603Hal.lcHHSI B OnHCaHI1S1X 3apy6c>J\HOH 6b1TO- BOM P3A: ICnpaB. noco6Hel P. r. BapJIaMOB, B. P. Bap.laMoB, C. <1). EropoB 11 .D.p.; ilOA o6. p. P. r. BapnaMoBa.- M.: 265 
JIernpoM6bITH3J(aT, 1990. - 96 c. 14. Hitachi IC Data. 1983. 15. IC DATA & Sumstitution. Up to Data Television Tape Rccorder VCRNCP, Warzava, 1989. - 262 p. 16. Katalogi ukadow Scalonych. Opracowanie Zespotowe pod redakcja mgz inz. Tadcusza Drozdka.- A VT -Korporacja sp. zO.o Warszawa, 1993. 17. N cgsseog S. IC . verglcichs . Handbuch, N umberg, VTR FURST, 18. Auflage, 1993. -560 p. 18. Philips Data Handbook, IC 02b l Intagrated circuits. Video and associated systems. Netherland. 1988, 1989. 19. Popular Servis Manual of JVC and NEC Video Cassette Recorder.- IOVAPRESS VIDEO» 1991. 20. Power & Graphics Databook Stedition. Video Products. v 2. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, 1991. 21. Schreiber H. Circuit lntegres Television. Telecommande- Magnetoscopes-Camescopes, v. 1-7, DUNODTECH, 1993. 22. Service Tool and Material Sony Corporation, 1983. - 52p. 23. Technical Description & Signal Path Diagrams HS-U31. HS-U51 & HS-U61. Mitsubishi 1989/90 VCRs. Mitsubishi Electric Sales America Inc., 1989. 24. Video Cassette Line Recorder, Video Cassette Player VK- 30R!31 RJ32R, PK-30R/31 R/32R. Service Manual Sumsung Electronics, Korea, 1992. 25. Video Cassette Player P-R500A W. GoldStar Service Manual, Korea, 1994. 26. Video Cassette Player VCP-R 10 lOP! RllIOP. VCp. RIOIOWI RIIIOZ. GoldStar Service Manual, Kore 1989. 27. Video Cassette Player VIP3000HCMK5. Service Manual Funai Electronic, Japan. 1993. 28. Video Cassette Recorder GHV-1245W. GHV-1246W. GoldStar Service Manual. Korea, 1994. 29. Video Cassette Recorder NV -J30£E. Panasonic Service Manua1.- Matsushita Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd.. 1986. 30. Video Cassette Recorder NV -J35EE. Panasonic Service Manual.- Matsushita Electronic Industria] Co. Ltd.. 1988. 31. Video Cassette Recorder NV-POIAM, NV-P03RAM. NV. 266 
P04REE. Y -Mechanism. Panasonic Service ManuaL- Matsushita Electronic Trading Co., I 993. 32. Video Cassette Recorder NV -SD20EE. Panasonic Service Manual.- Matsushita Electronic Trading Co., I 993.- 96 p. 33. Video Cassette Recorder SLV-286EE/438EEIX31IPS/SG, X71IAS/MEINZIPS/SG. RMT-VI32J1V14KNI48M. Service Manual Sony, Japan. 1993. 34. Video Cassette Recorder V -3HCMK.6, V -3EEMK6, V- 3SAMK6. Service Manual ADDENDUC FUNAI, Japan, 1993. 35. Video Cassette Recorder VK-1260. Service Manual Sumsung Electronics, Korea, 1990. 36. Video Mechanism D-09. Section 4. GoldStar Service Manual, Korea. 1991. 37. Videorecorder - Bildfebter - Fibel: ein FehlerkataJog ffir Service - Technicer, urn Reparaturen schnell ung fachgerecht auszufOhren/ Bernd Rodekurth. - 4., neu bearb. und erw. Auff. Mtlnchen: Fransis. 1993.- 252 s. 267 
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