ISBN: 5-09-004406-6

Текст
                    
THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 0 He is Irish. The symbol; He is f r o m N o r t h e r n Ireland. Ireland is a andaredM Northern Ire! She is Welsh. She is f r o m W a l e s . W H O ARE THE BRITISH? WHY BRITISH NOT ENGLISH? T h e sy| is a da1

Условные обозначения: — m e m o r y g a m e s ( и г р ы на т р е н и р о в к у п а м я т и ) — role-playing (ролевые игры) — other g a m e s ( п р о ч и е и г р ы ) — key ( к л ю ч ) — A m e r i c a n English ( а м е р и к а н с к и й в а р и а н т а н г л и й с к о г о )
X>NDON SIGHTSEEING TOUR T h e National Gallery The Tower of London and a R a v e n m a s t e r st. P a u l ' s C a t h e d r a l Covent Garden St. J a m e s ' s Park C h a n g i n g the Guard at B u c k i n g h a m Palace T h e H o u s e s of P a r l i a m e n t and Big Ben Westminster Abbe Piccadilly Circus Trafalgar Square Barbican Arts Centre Royal Courts Leicester British Museum of'Justice Square Museum of London Covent St Kathàhne* ' «,\U Rmal Exchange National Garden, fkx'k Limehou A «fe> Gallery. Monument Twer • Oxford ofljonaon St Paul's Cirrus% Cathedral £ < Pii-catlilly Cirrus HVBSPABK Kernel foyaiAlbert 'alace Hall « P i G u a r d s in H y d e Parle* Kt.vsiScTöyy Science Museum A m a p of London № > j/vMtss PARK . Wappi' m Hannes of Westminster Parliament Abbey /Woe* 'ietoria & jVbert Museum Natural History Museum .1 T-5 LT t H A * E S Äjr "Tmver "«'MKKST Sri,lui 1 ; : SS South Bank Surrey Ihx-ks ArtsCentrrSouthtearh Hits Cathedral Belfast '• Guani» Royal fWES*MlNSrf;H Festival Hall Buckingham Oteenuïth Main sh* m- ni \ i ng streets
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A V i e w of L o n d o n Li£al972
Т. Б. Клементьева Б. Монк СЧАСТЛИВЫЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ Книга I Учебник для 5 - 6 классов средней школы Художник Е . В . Ромашко Рекомендовано Министерством образования Российской Федерации МОСКВА • ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ • £іка1972 1992
ББК 81.2Англ-922 К48 The p u b l i s h e r s a r e deeply g r a t e f u l to the British Council f o r help in the o r g a n i z a t i o n of this textbook p r o j e c t and f o r supplying m a t e r i a l s . Photographs by kind permission of: Mary Glasgow Publications British Tourist Authority Victoria and Albert M u s e u m British Museum National Gallery Tate Gallery Public Record Office C e n t r a l O f f i c e of I n f o r m a t i o n Dr M a r t i n M o n k Philip and J o a n n a Kirk Hamish and D o m i n i q u e N o r b r o o k David Lambert Bruce Monk The publishers would like to thank the following: M i c h a e l B i r d , J o n a t h a n C l a y d o n , D i a n e C o u r t n e y , N o r m a n E v a n s , B a r b a r a H a y , A n n e H o b b s , Ric h a r d H u m p h r e y s , J o a n n a K i r k , R o s e m a r y M i t c h e l l , Dr M a r t i n M o n k , J a n e M y l e s , H a m i s h a n d D o m i n i q u e N o r b r o o k , Coririne Sharpe, Patsy Vanags, Collin W i g g i n s Thanks are also due to: Alison Atkins, Craig Ellinson, Richard Horsley, James Powell Professor Svetlana University) К48 Grigorievna Ter-Minasova (Faculty of F o r e i g n Languages, Moscow State Клементьева Т.Б., Монк Б. С ч а с т л и в ы й а н г л и й с к и й . К н . I: У ч е б . д л я 5 - 6 кл. с р е д , ш к . / Т . Б . К л е м е н т ь е в а , Б . М о н к . — М.: П р о с в е щ е н и е , 1992. — 416 с. ил. — ISBN 5-09-004406-6. Впервые издаваемый в нашей стране новый учебник — совместный труд российско-британского авторского коллектива. В нем использованы современные подходы к обучению иностранному языку. Учебник написан подлинным английским языком, личностно ориентирован, содержит жизненно важный, интересный, занимательный материал, включает вопросы для самопроверки, ключи, различные приложения и англо-русский словарь. „ 4306021600 - 456 103 (03) - 92 ISBN 5-09-004406-6 инф. письмо - 92, доп. №1 ББК 81,2Англ-922 © Клементьева Т.Б., Монк Б.; художник Е.В.Ромашко, 1992 LH&1972
Contents Unit 1. Hello Unît 2. N i c e to M e e t You 45 Unit 3. Meet the F a m i l y 72. Unit 4. Would You L i k e a C u p of Tea? 87 Unit 5. At Unit 6. Asking Unit 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit 6 105 Home the 131 Way At a D e p a r t m e n t Store 155 At a F o o d S h o p 178 T a k e a w a y s and C a f é s 210 A Look at British H i s t o r y 232 Sightseeing 258 in London P a r t i e s and H o l i d a y s 292 Phonetic Support 315 Reading Support 326 Grammar Support 331 Keys 372 Translation of Tasks 382 Irregular Verbs 396 Vocabulary 397 Likial972
1 1. HELLO L o o k , listen a n d r e p e a t . T h e n a c t o u t t h e d i a l o g u I. Good M o r n i n g . Goodbye Morning morning [h] hi, h e l l o [rj] m o r n i n g Lifol972
II. G o o d M o r n i n g , G o o d A f t e r n o o n , G o o d E v e n i n g . [h] hi hello how [q] [6] morning evening thanks M* w fine afternoon night [d] goodbye good morning good evening [t] afternoon night ^ /"/?•? i t J 12 Lifcal972
III. H o w A r e You? H e l l o , Ben Fine, thanks. And thanks and goodbye Pat thanks Li!çfll972
2. Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . Addressing People. Hello, P e t e r . Excuse me, sir. mother mummy mum, M rs^ I madam« I m Peter Claydon. My n a m e is P e t e r . My s u r n a m e 1 is Claydon,J * W h a t ' s your name? oliceman W h a t ' s your surname? Hello, Pete. H e l l o , Mr Claydon. secretary grandfather, grandad, grandpa grandmother, grandma, T granny I z [6] m o t h e r , f a t h e r , g r a n d m o t h e r , g r a n d f a t h e r [as] d a d d y , dad, g r a n d m o t h e r , g r a n d m a , g r a n ny, g r a n d f a t h e r , g r a n d a d , g r a n d p a ^ Щ 1 2 [л] mother, mummy, mum [a:] f a t h e r , grandfather [э:] s i r s u r n a m e СУР p last n a m e m o m m y , mom Li!çfll972
3. Say how they address Mrs Mary Claydon. My n a m e is Mary My s u r n a m e is C l a y d o n . 1. Hello, Mary. 2. Hello, Mum. 3. Hi, M u m m y . 4. Hello, Mary. 5. Excuse me, m a d a m . 6. Hello, Mrs Claydon. 10 Li£al972
4. Look, listen, repeat and act. Informal: Grandma, G r a n d p a / G r a n d a d , M u m / M u m m y , Dad/Daddy. Thank you, M u m You're welcome. Tea, G r a n d p a ? S o r r y , Grandma. 11 Lifcal972
Formal: Mr, Mrs, Miss, sir or madam. Good m o r n i n g , Mr Hay 12 Lifcal972
5. a). What would Alison say? b). Act out the d i a l o g u e s . A l i s o n ' s Day. ! »M i'^ft J" 'À Bye, A l i s o n Mornin Alison* Hello, Alison E v e n i n g , Alison I'm fine thanks. Good afternoon Alison. \b s—rmvA, V. Good m o r n i n g , Mr Claydon. VI. Hello, Pat. VII. G o o d n i g h t , Mummy. VIII. Good evening, Dad. I. How are you, Ben? II. Good a f t e r n o o n , Granny. III. Goodbye. IV. Good morning, Mrs Claydon. 1 III, 2 V, 3 IV, 4 I, 5 II, 6 VI, 7 VIII, 8 VII 13 Lif(al972
6. What would you say? ipi mnrzrzz Goodbye Fine, thanks. And you? Thank you A. How are you? B. Bye. C. Sorry. D. Y o u ' r e welcome. 14 LH&1972
Look, listen and match I. — — II. — — III. — — Thank you. You're welcome. Tea^Mum? Yes, please. Goodnight. Night. IV. — — V. — — VI. — — Coffee? No, thank you. H o w are you? Fine, t h a n k s . And you? Sorry. That's OK. 1 III, 2 V, 3 II, 4 I, 5 VI, 6 Li£al972
8. Listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: In the Morning. Act 1. At Home. Jane: Grandfather: Jane: Father: John: Mother: John: Jane: Grandfather: Good morning, Grandpa. Morning, Jane. Good morning, Dad. Good morning. Tea, Mum? Yes, please. Thank you. You're welcome. Oh, sorry. T h a t ' s OK. Act 2. In the Street. Newspaper boy: Good morning, Mr Mason. How are you? Father: I ' m fine, thank you. And you? Newspaper boy: I ' m fine. Your newspapers, Mr Mason. Father Newspaper boy Milkman Mother: Milkman: Mother: Milkman: Jane: John: Mother Father Mrs Mason: Thank you. Goodbye. Bye. Good morning, Mrs Mason. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you? I ' m OK. Your milk, Mrs Mason. Thank you. Goodbye. Goodbye. Bye, M u m . See you, Daddy. Bye-bye, Mummy. Goodbye, Dad. Goodbye. See you. Good morning, Mrs Mason. Good morning, ... . LiHal972
9. Listen, sing, read and write the letters. A d B b C c D el Ee Ff [ei] [bh] ' [Si:] [dl:J G d\ Wh ! i £ d 31 - ] [eitj] Cai] [en] Rr Si [a:] [d3ei] ^ ^ K [eks] [ju:j [wai ] left-handed — Cto [kju.]> U f # : t'dAblju:] [el] [pi= J [th] Xx iii [kei] Pp [au] [es] [ef] Jj m Mm Mm Oo [em] [i:] [vh] 2 s• [zed] right-handed V I . Listen and practise. [ei] A, H J K PO B c D E G P T V Z (Am.) [zi:] [at] [e] I F Y L M N S X Z (Br.) [zed] 17 [9U] 0 Du:] Q U W Lital972
1 1 . Find the letters A to Z. S h a k e s p e a r e ' s House. 23 Likal972
N O P Q R S n o p q r s T U V W X Y Z t u v w x y z Li!çfll972
12. Which ship has no pier? f m* 9 y P p. 372 1 3 . Which parachutes are missing? A B C D E F G H 1 J K L M N 0 P Q R S T u V W X y 2 p. 372 20 Likal972
14 Write these letters in alphabetical order. W h i c h letter is on this balloon? p. 372 15 . a). Write small letters, b). C o m p a r e capital and small letters and f i n d eight letters that you write in the same way. Write and r e m e m b e r t h e m . ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ^ p. 372 Likal972
16. a). Find 10 A, 2 B, 5 C, 2 D, 10 £ , 4 F, 3 G, 4 H, 7 I, 1 J, 2 K, 8 L, 3 M, 8 N, 10 O, 7 P, 1 Q, 8 R, 8 S, 10 T, 7 U, 1 V, 1 W, 2 X, 1 Y, 1 Z. b). Listen and say which words you know. c). Copy the words in alphabetical order. d). Write these words in alphabetical order in small letters. English Street. HOTEL OEANS GALLERY RESTAURANT TELEPHONE Aft PARK] p. 372 Lifcal972
17. a). Look, listen and repeat. b). Write the signs in small letters. ENTRANCE (•* p. 372 18. a). Look, listen and repeat. b). Read and write the English n a m e s in a l p h a b e t i c a l order. •-U.'M.,- „-UjHU; llPS: LH&1972
1 9 . Look, n a m e t h e l e t t e r s a n d g u e s s . 2 0 . Listen, repeat and l e a r n . A POEM. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, J o h n is h i d i n g 1 f a r f r o m m e . L o o k i n g 2 here, l o o k i n g there, I c a n ' t 3 see him a n y w h e r e . 2 1 . Listen, repeat, learn and write. Г2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Я 0 one two three four five six seven eight nine 1 is hiding ['haidiq] — п р я ч е т с я looking — с м о т р ю 3 1 can't — Я не могу 2 24 Li & 19 72 zero
2 2 • Where must the spaceships land? 2 3 . a). Look and say. 0 7 1 - 9 3 8 8501, 071-938 9123, 071-636 1555, 071-821 1313, 071-839 3321 b). Listen and match. a) 0 7 1 - 8 2 1 1313 | I ItW mSsS ' • I a h ^ ' * i b) 071-636 1555 r «M **< • ^ ^mm ' c) 0 7 1 - 9 3 8 9123 d) 071-839 3321 1) Natural History M u s e u m 2) National Gallery e) 0 7 1 - 9 3 8 8501 3) Tate Gallery 4) British Museum 25 5) Victoria and Albert Museum 30 Lifcal972
c). Listen and write. (<•" b). l c , 2d, 3a, 4b, 5e c). 071-636 1555, 071-938 8501, 071-938 9123, 071-821 1313, 071-839 3321 2 4 . Listen, repeat aind act. W h a t ' s Your Phone Number? •' W h a t ' s your p h o n e n u m b e r , J o h n ? H It's six-double seven-nine-0.1 2 5 . a). Write down your telephone number. b). Find out the phone numbers of 5 pupils in your class. 26. a). Listen, repeat and act. L E T ' S GO TO THE CINEMA. S O R R Y . I ' M BUSY. Pat: Mary: Pat: Mary: Pat: 67190. Hello. Hello, Pat. Oh, hello, Mary. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you? I ' m fine. L e t ' s go to the cine m a 2 today. Mary: Yes, all right. See you. Bye. Pat: Bye, Mary. Jane: Mark: Jane: Mark: Jane: 364 5328. Hello. Hello, Jane. I t ' s Mark. Oh, hello, Mark. L e t ' s go to the club. Sorry, I ' m busy. L e t ' s go to morrow. Mark: OK. See you, Jane. Jane: Bye, Mark. b). Look, listen, repeat and make new dialogues with these words. It's six-seven-seven-nine-zero movies 26 Litçal972
theatre museum concert gallery disco circus 32 Lifcal972
Articles a/an. 2 7 . a). Look, listen, repeat and remember, b). Help the children to choose a or an. a — 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10 an — 1, 2, 5, 9 28 Li£al972
Plurals. 2 8 . («•* Help the children to choose a/an or -s/-es. a — 1 , 6 ; an — 7; -s — 2, 4, 5, 8, 10; -es — 3, 9 29 Lifcal972
2 9 . a). Listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . b). W r i t e y o u r o w n p o e m w i t h b a n a n a s , a p p l e s , etc. O N E POTATO, T W O P O T A T O E S . One p o t a t o , Two potatoes, Three potatoes, Four. Five p o t a t o e s , Six p o t a t o e s , Seven potatoes more, Bad o n e . 3 0 . a). Listen, repeat and act. b). Make up your own d i a l o g u e s . Two Bananas, Please. Hello Hello ^A p e a r , an a ppl and t w o b a n a n a s , Pi ease T h a n k you y Goodby You're welcome Goodbye. Li£al972
3 1 . a). Listen, sing and remember, b). Compose your own song. COLOURS. Brown and green and blue and white, Blue and white, Blue and white, Brown and green and blue and white, Red and black and yellow. 3 2 . Look, listen a n d m a t c h A a n d B. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) A black and white yellow and red blue and yellow and red blue and yellow blue and red B a) green b) orange c) brown d) grey e) purple I d , 2b, 3c, 4a, 5e LH&1972
. Listen, repeat and remember. B L U E IS T H E S E A . Blue is the sea, Green is the grass, White are the clouds, As they slowly pass. 1 Black are the crows, Brown are the trees, Red are the sails Of a ship in the breeze. 3 4 . Listen, repeat and answer. Taxis are black in the UK. Buses, post-boxes and telephone boxes are red in the UK. What colour are taxis, buses, postboxes and telephone boxes in your country? 1 as they slowly pass — когда они медленно п р о п л ы в а ю т 37 Lifcal972
Taxis are... Buses are... Post-boxes are... Telephone boxes are... 3 5 . a). Name the colours. b). Paint an abstract picture. David B ö m b e r g (1890 — 1957) (Tate Gallery, London) 2 Счастливый английский 33 Li!çal972
The Secrets of Some English Letters. 3 6 . a). Look, listen and r e p e a t . b). F i n d the s e c r e t s of E n g l i s h letters. pencil watch pen .NL, perfume cat 1* here bee r<4 £eîMo:l C e F gong cage. dog car hare A. pin bird pine k i m 34 Li!çal972
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3 7 . a). Compare the vowels and find what is common among them, b). Read and write out the phonetic s y m b o l s for the letters in bold type. plate [ ] bee [ ] pine [ ] rope [ ] tube [ ] % [] 3 8 . car [ ] perfume [ ] bird [ ] fork [ ] turkey [ ] flag [ ] pen [ ] P'n [ ] box [ ] tub [ ] syringe [ ] hare [ ] here [ ] fire [ ] pure [ ] Read and write out the phonetic symbols for the letters in bold type. Check y o u r reading with the tape. K a t e [ ] has a "cat [ ]. Pete [ ] has apetf], Mike [ ] has apig[], Rose [ ] has adog[], Susan [ ] has abus[]. 3 9 . Make your own table of English vowels. p. 329 40. a). Find the secrets of the letter a and open the locks. ©K ä E ^ g M * © h ire a s w rreiV 36 Likal972
b). Read and r e m e m b e r . C h e c k with the tape. K a t e has a cat and a car and a hare. m- a). 1 II, 2 I, 3 III, 4 IV 4 1 . Listen and practise. Li£al972
4 2 . Read and listen. thanks ^ad [r] [6J [t] [d] [n] mother 1 father it 1 two 1 dad | 1 daddy] fine 1 nine 1 listen 1 1 look nice let's ljl£äiIgJ|grandmotherir ten r gran dfather tea Ifand , | I Jl] t h r e e |[morning| I !z=x=r sorry evening brown E ü l |Tit—II eleven I C H p £ CSTghO lafternoonl night onion I red carrot | » orange 38 Li£al972
C) 1 entrance r madam exit p welcome [a:] l sir I surname [a:] [A] • 1 car club • 1 park |mumm} X p u r p l e 1 | b u s 11 s m a r t ~"j mother 1 onion I 1 colour father 1 banana 1 tomato | lafternoon 39 - : Likal972
What would you say? Act out the dialogues. A f t e r n o o n Tea. 1. — Please, sit down. — Thank you. 2. — — 3. — — 4. — — 5. — — 6. — — 7. — — 8. — — Good afternoon. Hello. L e t ' s go to the club. Yes, all right. Goodbye. Bye-bye. Thank you. You're welcome. Tea? Yes, please. Coffee? No, thanks. Sorry. T h a t ' s OK. a2, b5, c l , d7, e6, f8, g3, h4 40 Likal972
Talk to Starkid i . Hello. 1) M y n a m e is S t a r k i d . 1 W h a t ' s your name? 2) M y s u r n a m e is G a l a x y . W h a t ' s your surname? 3) M y t e l e p h o n e n u m b e r is 0 0 1 1 . W h a t ' s your telephone number? 4) L e t ' s g o to the s p a c e 2 c l u b . — ... 5) C o f f e e ? - ... 6) Tea? - ... 7) L e t ' s g o to the s p a c e c i n e m a . — . II. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H o w M a n y New Words f r o m Unit 1 Do You K n o w ? one two three four five black blue brown green grey apple apricot banana cabbage carrot cinema circus club concert disco b u s stop closed open entrance exit six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve orange purple red white yellow coffee onion orange pear potato tea tomato gallery museum park theatre pull push telephone 0 zero 2 Starkid. Galaxy. 0011. busy fine please sorry thank morning afternoon evening night today tomorrow Mr M r s M i s s sir m a d a m m o t h e r m u m m y m u m (USA mommy, f a t h e r d a d d y dad grandmother grandma granny grandfather grandad grandpa mom) 80 S t a r k i d — З в е з д н ы й м а л ь ч и к (star — з в е з д а , kid — р е б е н о к ) space — космос, к о с м и ч е с к и й Li!çal972
Do You Know These E x p r e s s i o n s from Unit 1? Hello Hi. Good afternoon Afternoon. Good morning Morning. Good evening Evening. How are you? Very well, thank you. And you? Fine, thank y o u . / I ' m OK. Goodbye Bye. Bye-bye. — Goodnight See you. — Night. Thank you very m u c h . / T h a n k s You're welcome. C o f f e e , Dad? No, thank you 42 Likal972
f— Let's go to the cinema. | - OK./Yes, all right. - Sorry. I ' m busy./ No, thanks See you. TEST YOURSELF. 1. Write the missing n u m b e r s . 3 7 io 2. Write the missing letters. Aa Bb Zz 3. Write what these signs mean. 4. Add four more words to each list. a) 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 9 , 12 one, two, ..., ..., ..., ... b) black, blue, ..., ..., ..., ... c) an apple, an apricot, ..., ..., ..., ... 5. Give the plurals. apple — apples banana, cabbage, club, museum, concert 6. Find the secrets of the letter a in the names Jane, Pat, Mark and Clare. Write the phonetic symbols for the letter a. XHçul972
7. H e l p J o h n to greet p e o p l e . 8. Listen and c h o o s e the c o r r e c t a n s w e r . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Phone number a) 071-383 4792 b) 071-382 4792 c) 071-383 3792. a) H e l l o , Pat. b) Hi, Pat. c) M o r n i n g , Pat. L e t ' s go to the a) c i n e m a b) disco c) theatre. a) Yes, O K . b) Sorry, I ' m b u s y , c) Yes, all right. a) Bye, Pat. b) G o o d b y e , Pat. c) B y e - b y e , Pat. 9. Listen and write the letters. See ( • * . What's your score? 1 Mistakes Score 1 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 W h a t ' s y o u r score? — К а к о й счет? 49 Likal972
NICE TO MEET YOU 1. Look, listen, repeat and read. T h e n act out the d i a l o g u e s . I. At the A i r p o r t . Mr Bell: Svetlana: Mr Bell: Svetlana: Mr Bell: Svetlana: Mr Bell: Svetlana: Mr B e l l : Pat: Alexander: Pat: Alexander: 1 Excuse me. Yes. Are you from M o s c o w ? Yes, I a m . A r e y o u t h e g r o u p leacjer? 1 Yes, I am. M y n a m e is P a t r i c k Oxford school. H o w do you do? I ' m H o w do you do? Nice H e l l o , m y n a m e is Pat H e l l o , I am A l e x a n d e r N i c e to m e e t y o u . N i c e to m e e t you too group leader ['gru:pli:do] — руководитель группы LH&1972
II. What's Your Name? — — — — — — — — — — — — What's your name? My name's Mary. What's your surname? My surname is Hay. H o w old are you? I'm eleven years old. Where are you from? I am from Oxford. What's your address? 25 Queen Street, Oxford. What's your telephone number? It's 6 3 3 9 1 . Mr Jones, this is Svetlana. How do you do? Pleased to meet you. H o w do you do? N i c e to meet you too Hello. My name is Mike. Hello. I'm Alexander. N i c e to meet you Pleased to meet you too. 51 Lifcal972
2. Listen, repeat, match and act. Hello! Satellite Link Moscow - London. Hello, I'm John. What's your name? Hello, Peter. H o w are you? /vw^ What s your hobby? Pleased to meet you Painting I'm from London. My name's Kate. Where are you from? I'm eleven Fine, thanks. And you? Pleased to meet you too Moscow London A4, B6, C I , D5, 3E, 2F Li!çfll972
3. Open the front cover of the book. Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . 4. Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . He is f r o m Scotland. It is f r o m England too. It is f r o m Scotland too. She is f r o m Wales. We are f r o m Great Britain. They are f r o m Great Britain. I ' m from America. W h e r e are you f r o m ? LiRal972
5. Listeii and sing. WE A R E HAPPY. I am happy. You are happy. He is happy. She is happy. 6. We are happy. You are happy. They are happy too. Where must the bees land? The letters will help you. Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg 7. Complete the table. I You He She — — — — my your It We You They 49 — — — — Lil^al972
8. Look, listen, repeat and answer. I. My hobby is painting. What is your hobby? music drawing painting collecting computer games reading collecting stamps collecting coins photography II. My favourite sport is badminton. What is your favourite sport? table tennis (ping-^3 pong)V^N basketball gymnastics chess tennis cricket boxing football 9. Tell your classmates about your hobby and favourite sport. Li!çfll972
10. Read about these five children. Choose a pen-friend. Say why you choose him/her. Name Age Hobbies and favourite sports John Lewis 12 years old music, reading, drawing, tennis, baseball Name Age Hobbies and favourite sports Louisa Croft Name Age Hobbies and favourite sports Oliver Myles Name Age Hobbies and favourite sports Tom Clark Name Age Hobbies and favourite sports Mike Brown 12 chess, collecting computer gam.es, badminton 10 music, collecting stamps, football 11 music, gymnastics, reading, drawing 12 collecting coins, painting, reading, cricket Li!çfll972
1 1 . Interview your classmate about his/her hobby and sport. Tell the class about it. 12. favourite Listen to the children and write down their names, telephone numbers, favourite sports and hobbies, where they are from and how old they are. p. 372 A game: What is your naine? Choose a name for yourself. D o n ' t tell your classmate. A s k each other questions and guess each other's names. Good luck. Start the game. Name Surname Address Phone number Hobby Favourite sport Where from? How old? Peter Bell 5 Queen St. 57613 drawing tennis Oxford 10 Ann Bell 5 Queen St. 57613 music tennis Oxford 12 James Bell 5 Queen St. 57613 drawing tennis Oxford 11 Ben Bell 5 Queen St. 57613 music tennis Oxford 9 Tony Hay 7 O x f o r d St. 385 5721 drawing judo London 12 Kate Hay 7 Oxford St. 385 5721 music judo London 10 David Hay 7 O x f o r d St. 385 5721 drawing judo London 9 Pat Hay 7 Oxford St. 385 5721 music judo London 11 Questions and A n s w e r s . Q: A: Q: A: Q: A: Q: A: Excuse me. Yes. W h a t ' s your surname? My surname is ... W h a t ' s your address? My address is ... W h a t ' s your phone number? My phone number is ... Q: W h a t ' s your hobby? A: My hobby is ... Q: W h a t ' s your favourite sport? A: My f a v o u r i t e sport is ... Q: Where are you f r o m ? A: I ' m f r o m ... Q: How old are you? A: I am ... Your name is ... 52 Li!çal972
1 4 . Introduce yourself. First n a m e Surname Age Address Telephone number Hobbies Favourite sports 1 5 . a). Work in a group of three. Find out as much as you can about your classmates, b). Tell the class about one of your classmates. 1 6 . a). Write your own story about the girl. b). Listen and compare it with the real story of this girl. The Her She Her Her Her girl is ... y e a r s old. n a m e is ... is f r o m ... d a d ' s n a m e is ... m u m ' s n a m e is ... h o b b i e s are ... p. 3 7 3 1 7 . Listen, repeat and remember. SIX SERVING MEN.1 I h a v e six h o n e s t 2 s e r v i n g m e n . T h e y t a u g h t 3 me all I k n e w . 4 T h e i r n a m e s are W h a t and W h y and W h e n A n d H o w and W h e r e and W h o . Rudyard Kipling 1 2 3 4 s e r v i n g m e n ['so:viq men] — слуги h o n e s t fomst] — честные t a u g h t [to:t] — научили k n e w [nju:] — знал 53 Litiial972
Look, listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: At Linda's Party. LindaJohn: Linda; Mary: Linda: John: Mary: Linda: Mary: Linda: Mary: Linda: John: Linda: Mary: John: Mary: Linda: Oh hello, John. Hello, Linda. This is Mary. Hello, Mary. Nice to meet you. Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you too. L e t ' s have tea. Thank you. Thank you. Where are you f r o m , Mary? I ' m f r o m Oxford. How old are you? I ' m eleven. How old are you, Linda? I ' m eleven too. W h a t ' s your hobby, Linda? Painting. And my hobby is sport. W h a t ' s your favourite sport? Gymnastics. Hello, David. This is David. Li/çal972
Be — Present Simple. 19. a). Look, listen, r e p e a t a n d r e a d . b). Pay attention to the forms of the verb to be. C O M I C I. Alison and Tony.
A computer game. Match the planets and the spaceships. 1C, 2A, 3B, 4B, 5A, 6B, 7A 21. Complete the table for column +. AM/IS/ARE I am ( I ' m ) He J.S She is ( s h e ' s ) it We ... You are ( y o u ' r e ) They ... I AM = I'M Am I 9 I am ( ' m ) not J.17 Is it? Are we? It is not ( i s n ' t ) We are not ( a r e n ' t ) You are not ( a r e n ' t ) They are not ( a r e n ' t ) Are they? p. 332 56 Likal972
Hello, is Alison in? Is that you, Alison? Alison: Yes, it's me. Tony: Are you all right? Alison: Yes, I ' m fine, thanks. Tony: Is your dad in? Alison: No, he is not. He is at work. Tony: Is your mum in? Alison: No, she is not She's out. i Tony: Let's go to the park. Alison: Yes, OK. What? I have no cat. Sorry. Wrong number 62 Lifcal972
2 3 . Complete the table for columns —, ?. p. 332 2 4 . a). Look at the letters and compare them, b). Copy letters for joined writing. abcdefcjkljk l/n/icrpyrstunvxi/z cub cdeftjkijIdmrvop yrsUv\rtvxyz 2 5 . Copy and write. am kcr nq ch tif ok vtc ru wi rk oi> 2 6 . Watch out! You don't need to make a join after these letters. Copy them. b g j pq s X y z 58 Li!<ial972
A handwriting game. Who gets more capital and break letters? Throw a dice and go through the alphabet. a). Look, listen, repeat and then copy the letter; 20 Queui Street, Oxford, UK (uour aAdr&ss) 20th. April /772 Helio-, My name Us MiAe. My surname, / am from Oxford. My hobby Us ooUzctirig sporùs 3//36. What are potbaJA, and And you, ? What are your favourUe. ofwss. My telephone ruomSer Us your namz ? How oid are sports and h/rbbti<s ? With, b&st Moke 1 us Clay don. / am, el&iwi computer garrm. Mypvovuriie. Us 0865you, ? washes/ With best wishes — с наилучшими пожеланиями Li!çfll972
b). Fill in the letter. HoussLa, Moscow, 2 3 University I Oth Dear MUu, , \\ My name Moscow. years , A Im ander. My phone old. My surname. number... My favourite, Wotk best /4-5 27 sportej;. Mcuj , 15. Street, m i t ;yi J. KryLov. / j ^ badminton I f r o m Uwlve and pvtbaM. withe*, Alexander is, is, am, is, am, are . Look at the picture, listen and compare British and Russian ad dresses. 30. Which address is correct? UK London SW/m MlAS Ann Jones Trafalgar Stredl 1,2 60 Lif(al972
3 1 • Write a first letter to your pen-friend about yourself. Write an address on the envelope. 3 2 . Look, listen, repeat and remember. Match the picture and the words. At School. 1. 2. 3. 4. pen [pen] pencil ['pensl] pencil case ['pensl keis] felt-tip pen [,felt tip 'pen] 5. desk [desk] 6. book [buk] 7. exercise book f e k s a s a i z buk] 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. map [masp] bag [beeg] lamp [lasmp] blackboard ['blaekbo:d] calculator fkaelkjuleita] 13. pupil [ pju:pl] 14. computer [ k a m ' p j u : t 9 ] 15. paints [peints] 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. eraser [ l ' r e t z s ] boy [boi] girl [ga:l] teacher ['ti:t/9] brush, [brAj] sharpener [7ct:pana] 22. ruler f r u : l a ] 23. chalk [t/o:k] Li!çfll972
N a m e the objects in your bag and in your c l a s s r o o m . A m e m o r y game. Close the b o o k and write what there is in the p i c t u r e . W h a t ' s y o u r s c o r e ? Listen, repeat, learn and w r i t e . A 21 twenty-one nineteen to50 70 seventy sixty thirty BO 100 1,000 I t*©0,000 a hundred 1,000 1,000,000 a miilion a thousand 3 6 . seventeen sixteen .1 ninety \1 V6 fourteen eighty a). Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . MONTHS AND SEASONS. D e c e m b e r , J a n u a r y and F e b r u a r y are winter months. M a r c h , A p r i l and M a y are s p r i n g months. J u n e , July and A u g u s t are s u m m e r months. S e p t e m b e r , O c t o b e r and N o v e m b e r are a u t u m n m o n t h s . A RHYME. b). Fill in the r h y m e . 30 d a y s has S er, A.... J... and N , All the rest h a v e 31 Excepting F alone W h i c h has 28 d a y s clear A n d 29 in each leap year. 30 d a y s has S e p t e m b e r , A p r i l , J u n e and N o v e m b e r , All the rest h a v e 3 1 E x c e p t i n g F e b r u a r y alone W h i c h has 28 days clear A n d 29 in each l e a p year. 62 Li & 19 72
3 7 . Look, listen, repeat and remember. Cooking Art Science Handicraft TIMETABLE. Time Day • • Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday äcföÜ.rd'GL^ 3 8 . 9-10 10-11 History Biology Art English Computing Geography Sport Science Computing Maths 11-12 v Science Music English History Biology 13-14 L U N C H ^Literature Art v Handicraft Geography Literature 14-15 English vCooking Drama Maths Sport Read and answer. MY FAVOURITE S C H O O L SUBJECTS. — Maths, Geography, Science and English are my favourite subjects. — And my favourite school subjects are Cooking, History, Music and Art. — What are your favourite subjects? 3 9 . Interview your classmate about his/her favourite subject. 4 0 . Write your timetable in English for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. 4 1 . Read the text and then write about your classmate. MY CLASSMATE. David is my classmate. His surname is Edwards. He is British. He is f r o m the UK. His telephone number is 071-372 4681. His address iS|9 Green Street, London SW7. His hobbies are tennis, reading and drawing. He is eleven years old. His favourite subject at school is English. 63 Lirais 72
. Read and listen. [«] [i:] [i] [e] teacher reading three Zealand fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen season we she six ^ sixty fifty history British English winter spring million England literature his pen pencil tennis chess when pencil case Wednesday ten twelve seven seventy Welsh February September No vember December collecting desk eleven America bag maths mathematics badminton lamp map Saturday blackboard Canada calculator stamp handicraft January gymnastics [u:] M Liu:] [o:] [o] ruler June judo who book cooking football July Tuesday pupil music computer chalk four forty sport your drawing August autumn hobby golf photography Scottish boxing what [a:] [A] [a:] girl her Thursday thirty Monday Sunday one hundred summer colour art March basketball sharpener 64 Li!çal972
4 3 • listen, repeat and match. Countries and Nationalities. 1). G r e a t Britain (the United Kingdom) I a). E n g l i s h b). S c o t t i s h 6). the U n i t e d States of A m e r i c a c). British d). Irish e). A m e r i c a n f). Welsh g). a N e w 7). N e w Z e a l a n d Zealander h). C a n a d i a n i). A u s t r a l i a n I r^: j). Russian * 8). A u s t r a l i a 4). Wales и 9). C a n a d a Г 5). N o r t h e r n Ireland W 10). R u s s i a 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 f, 5 d, 6 e, 7 g, 8 i, 9 h, 10 j 3 Счастливый английский Likal972
a). Listen, read and answer. FLAGS AND COLOURS. The f l a g s of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand are red, white and blue. The f l a g of Scotland is blue and white. The f l a g of Wales is green, red and white. The f l a g s of England and Canada are red and white. What colour is the f l a g of your country? What nationality are you? b). Can you find and name these flags on the first pages of units 3-12? Listen, sing and remember. A GIRL FROM LONDON. What is your name, what is your name? Now tell me, please, what is your name? My name is Jenny, my name is Jenny, My name is Jenny, t h a t ' s my name. How old are you, how old are you? Now tell me, please, how old are you? I am ten, I am ten, I am ten, t h a t ' s my age. W h e r e are you f r o m , where are you f r o m ? Now tell me, please, where are you f r o m ? I ' m f r o m London, I'm f r o m London, I ' m f r o m London, t h a t ' s where I ' m f r o m . A game: At the international school party. Make a card like one of these. Then interview each other. Good luck. Start the game. 66 Mary 12 Great Britain British tel: ... Li£al972
Scotland Scottish tel: ... Barbara 13 England English tel: ... Wales Welsh tel: ... David 10 New Zealand a New Zealander tel: ... James 11 Australia Australian tel: ... Mark 12 the U S A American tel: ... Jane 10 Canada Canadian tel: ... Diana 11 Northern Ireland Irish tel: ... Helen 12 Australia Australian tel: ... Alexander 11 Russia Russian tel: ... Andrew Chris 11 America American tel: ... Anne 11 10 Scotland Scottish tel: ... Charles 12 W h a t ' s your name? How old are you? Where are you f r o m ? What nationality are you? W h a t ' s your telephone number? Lifcfll972
Talk to Starkid. I. Ask me: Hello. 1) My n a m e ' s Starkid. W h a t ' s 1) - .? — My name is Starkid. your name? 2) - .? — My surname is Galaxy. 2) My surname is Galaxy. 3) - ? — I am 132 years old. W h a t ' s your surname? 4) - .? — 1 am from the Red Planet. 3) I ' m from the Red Planet. 5) - .? — Star tennis and badminton. Where are you from? 4) My favourite sports are star tennis and badminton What are your favourite sports? 5) I am 132 years old. How old are you? II. How M a n y New Words from Unit 2 Do You K n o w ? classroom bag blackboard book brush calculator chalk computer desk eraser exercise book felt-tip pen lamp map paints pen pencil pencil case pupil ruler sharpener boy girl teacher school subjects art biology cooking English geography handicraft history literature mathematics (maths) music science sport numbers eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred a thousand a million days Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 months January 20 21 February 30 March April 40 May 50 60 June 70 July 80 August September 90 October 100 1,000 November 1,000,000 December Li!çfll972
countries America (the U S A ) Australia Canada England Great Britain (the United Kingdom) Northern Ireland New Zealand Russia Scotland Wales favourite sports badminton baseball basketball boxing chess cricket nationalities American Australian Canadian English British Irish a New Zealander Russian Scottish Welsh hobbies seasons collecting coins, spring stamps and com- s u m m e r puter g a m e s autumn drawing winter painting year photography reading » name surname address telephone number gymnastics judo table tennis (ping-pong) tennis football golf I he she it we you they my his her its our your their 1 5 2 ( + 8 0 ) Lifcfll972
Do You K n o w T h e s e E x p r e s s i o n s f r o m Unit 2? — — — — V NJ <3 Hello, my name is Mike Hello. I'm Pat. Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you too. W h a t ' s your name, please? My name is Barbara. W h a t ' s your surname? My surname is Atkins. Where are you f r o m ? I ' m from London. W h a t ' s your address, please? 23 Oxford Street, London. 3) W h a t ' s your telephone number, Barbara? 071-236 7798. What nationality are you? I ' m British. W h a t ' s your hobby? Music and painting. W h a t ' s your favourite sport? Tennis. How old are you? I ' m eleven. Hello. Is Mike in? Just a minute... H e ' s out Is that 12357? Sorry, wrong number 70 Li!çal972
TEST YOURSELF. 1. Complete the table for the verb to be. I' ... we ... I ... y o u ' .. you ... you . h e ' ... they ... he ... s h e ' ... she .. it' ... it ... w e ' ... y o u ' ... t h e y ' ... 2. Here are some answers. Write the questions. a) My n a m e ' s Ann. b) I'm twelve, c) 23 Queen Street, d) 12379. 3 a). Fill in the letter from Anthony Black. b). Write A n t h o n y ' s address correctly on the envelope. 16 Quem. Street, Oxford. UK in Uiz \ centre. 4. Write a list of the countries of the UK. 5. Write questions for an interview: name, surname, address, phone number, how old he/she is, hobbies, favourite sport and subjects at school. 6. Listen to the children and write down their names, addresses, telephone numbers, hobbies, favourite sport and subjects at school, where they are from and how old they are. See What's your score? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 76 Li£al972
3 MEET THE FAMILY . Look, listen, repeat, read and act. I. Welcome to Britain. Mother: gander: Mike: tander: Mother: Mike: xander: Terry: xander: Come in. Welcome to Oxford. Thank you. Mum, this is Alexander. How do you do, Mrs Claydon? Hello, Alexander. Nice to meet you. This is my brother Terry. Hello, Terry. Hello, Alexander. I've got some presents from my parents. Here they are, Mrs Claydon. Lif(al972
I I . HAVE Y O U G O T A C O M P U T E R ? Mother Mike: Come in. This is my room. A l e x a n d e r : You have a nice room and y o u ' v e got a computer. Have you got any computer games? Mike: Yes, I have quite a lot. Alexander : Have you " S p a c e transporters"?1 Mike : Yes. Here it is. Alexander : Have you any chess computer games? : Mike No, I ' m afraid I h a v e n ' t . Thank y o t f v ^ y muj ot an -Mike Have broth i r s r siste A l e x a n d e r : Yes, I ve jot one sister cal ed Olg Mike: How ibid s she? Alexander: S h e ' s nin Terry: And his is my log Meg. It is / e n clevei . Come here, Meg. Haj/e you jot any pets, Sash *? /е. Alexander: Yes, 1 cat с allied Kitty. I've is it? Terry How Alexander: I t ' s t|iree years c it has | o t And ens. thre« 1 Space T r a n s p o r t e r s — космический транспорт Lifcfll972
2. Look, listen and repeat. Then answer the questions. What Have You Got? Have you a camera? Have you got any brothers or sisters? Have you got a dog? Yes, I have./ No, I haven't camera IMLB ['kaemara] calculator ff'kaelkjuleita] walkman f'wo:kman] bicycle fbaisikl] budgie [bAd3l] J * ^ goldfish Q['gauldfiJ] <L? cassette ^recorder [ka'setriko:da] cassette [ka'set] Have Have Have Have Have Have Have Have got a camera? got a walkman? got a cassette recorder? a calculator? got a bicycle? got a cassette? a budgie? got a goldfish? you you you you you you you you GN rabbit I'raebit] 74 Have Have Have Have Have Have Have Have you you you you you you you you tortoise [ to:t9s] hamster ['haemsta] parrot fpasrat] a rabbit? a tortoise? got a hamster? got a parrot? got a cat? got a dog? a sister? got a brother? Li & 19 72
3. a). Read and say which things you have got with you today. I have/I have got... a pen, a pencil, an eraser, a sharpener, an exercise book, an English book, a ruler, a brush, felt-tip pens, a pencil case, a bag b). Has your classmate got the same? He (she) has got/He (she) has... 4. Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the expression have got. C O M I C . What a Nice Camera. What a nice camera you've got. Let me take your picture. H a v e you got your hat with you' LUUtU a5ona You haven't got your hat but y c u ' v e got your sunglasses. Put them on and sit down there. ^ iobal" ooa SWaHjii t r . v-v-v ddo ooo Lifcfll972
/" Fine. Have you got your sunshade? :— F ^ N o , I haven't b u r ' I've got my umbrella That's fine. Put it up. Have you got a book? No, I haven't h a v e n ' t got you've got Open it. What film have you got? Colour or black and white? Li!çfll972
A computer game: Space transporters. Finish the question codes, write the questions and help the space t r a n s p o r t e r s to land. 1 Have 1 Have 4 I? 4 I He 29 — 14 3 got? 143 She 28 We You ... ... — 153 — They 17 — 1 HAVE p. 373 6. Complete the table. HAVE/HAS GOT + y He ... ;}< She ... It has ('s) got. We have ( ' v e ) got. You ... They ... I HAVE = I ' V E ? Has he got? Have we got? — I . . . ( . . . ) got. He ...(...) got. She has not (hasn't) got. I t . . . ( . . . ) got. We have not ( h a v e n ' t ) got. You ... (...) got. They have not ( h a v e n ' t ) got. p. 340 Li!çfll972
Possessives 1 's or s'. 7 . Choose between 's or s'. The parrot's [s] apple T h e p a r r o t s ' [s] a p p l e T h e d o g ' s [z] h o u s e The d o g s ' f z ] h o u s e ^ f ? The b u d g i e ' s [z] cage The budgies' [z] cage IflQfâk [(Si4 со ) 1 4p"% i r i /Barbar; 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1 Mrs C l a y d o n ' s calculator M i k e ' s computer the rabbits' carrot the b o y s ' parrot the cats' basket 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Terry's hamster Mr C l a y d o n ' s camera B a r b a r a ' s cassette recorder the d o g s ' house P a t ' s tortoise possessives — п р и т я ж а т е л ь н ы й п а д е ж Lirais 72
8. Look, listen, repeat and remember. Match the picture and the words. 1- mother ['mA&a] 2. father f f c i : 5 a ] 3. son [sAn] 4. daughter f d o : t a ] brother ['brASa] sister f s i s t a ] 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. aunt [ci:nt] uncle ['Aqkl] nephew [ ' n e v j u : ] niece [ni:s] cousin ['kAzn] parents [ ' p t a r a n t s ] 13. grandmother ['grsen,mA6a] 14. grandfather [ ' g r £ e n d , f a : 5 a ] 15. great-grandmother f g r e i t 'graen,mA6a] 16. great-grandfather f g r e i t 'graend,fci:5a] LH&1972
A memory game. Close the book and write who there is in the picture. W h a t ' s your score? Listen and read. Then say who is who in your family. T H E FAMILY. Your father and your mother are your parents. You are their son or daughter. Your m o t h e r ' s father and your f a t h e r ' s father are your grandfathers. Your m o t h e r ' s mother and your f a t h e r ' s mother are your grandmothers. Your g r a n d m o t h e r ' s or g r a n d f a t h e r ' s mother is your great-grandmother. Your g r a n d f a t h e r ' s or g r a n d m o t h e r ' s father is your great-grandfather. Your m o t h e r ' s or your f a t h e r ' s sister is your aunt. Your f a t h e r ' s or your m o t h e r ' s brother is your uncle. Your a u n t ' s or your u n c l e ' s children are your cousins. The child of a brother or a sister is a niece or a nephew. Girls are nieces, boys are nephews. Read and answer: Has Alexander got a g r a n d m o t h e r ? This is my family. I ' v e got a sister. My s i s t e r ' s name is Olga. She is nine years old. Her hobby is collecting stamps. I ' v e got two cousins. Their names are Andrew and Helen. Helen is eleven and Andrew is f i f t e e n . H e l e n ' s favourite sport is tennis. A n d r e w ' s favourite sport is football. I ' v e got a father and a mother but I h a v e n ' t got a grandmother. Listen and answer: How many sisters has Mike got? Look at the family tree and draw your family tree. Write about yourself and your family. A s k your family to help you. me Name — Pat Claydon 1 2 Date of birth 1 — 5.10.82 Place of birth 2 —- London d a t e of b i r t h [Ьэ:9] — д а т а р о ж д е н и я place of b i r t h — место р о ж д е н и я Litçal972
My g r a n d m o t h e r My m o t h e r N a m e ... Date of birth ... p l a c e of birth ... My g r a n d f a t h e r My f a t h e r N a m e ... Date of birth ... Place of birth ... My g r e a t grandmother My sister My g r e a t grandfather My b r o t h e r 1 4 . Write about your family. . Look and answer. 1. W h o has got a family tree? 2. How many pets have they got? 3. How many pictures have they got? William Hogarth (1697 — 1764) " T h e Marriage Contract" 1 (National Gallery, London) 1 "The Marriage Contract" — «Брачный контракт» Li!çfll972
Read and listen. [as] cat have black camera rabbit parrot [i:] meet niece [i] film sister children bicycle [e] pet clever present [Л] [a:] grandfather aunt [ei] И name photo game great afraid eraser calculator son brother uncle budgie colour cousin [о:] [o] walkman got tortoise cassette recorder [w] welcome walkman [v] nephew Listen, repeat and remember. Find the meaning of the underlined words in the vocabulary. M O T H E R A N D FATHER. 1 Mother is the dearest Of all the friends I know. She helps me work and helps me play. T h a t ' s why I love her so. Father is the kindest 2 Of all the friends I know. He likes to take me out with him. T h a t ' s why I love him so. Listen and sing. Find the meaning of the underlined words in the vocabulary. A H A P P Y FAMILY. I love mother, she loves me. We love daddy, yes siree; 3 He loves us and so you see, We are a happy family. 1 2 3 I love sister, she loves me. We love brother, yes siree; He loves us and so you see, We are a happy family. dearest — самая дорогая kindest ['kaindost] — самый добрый siree ['s9:'ri:] — сэр (ам., используется 82 в песнях для рифмы) Li!çal972
Listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: A New Friend at Home. Mrs Mason: Jane: Kate: Mrs Mason: Jane: John: Kate: Mrs Mason: John and Jane: John: Kate: Jane: Kate: John: Hello. Come in. Mum, this is Kate. How do you do, Mrs Mason? Nice to meet you. This is my brother John. Hello, Kate. Hi, John. I ' v e got some presents f r o m my parents. Here they are, Mrs Mason. Thank you very much. How nice. Thanks a lot. Kate, have you got any brothers and sisters? Yes, I ' v e got a brother called Andrew. And this is our dog Judy. Have you got any pets at home, Kate? Yes, I ' v e got a cat and a goldfish. Dad, this is Kate. Role - playing. Roles: a Russian boy or girl and an English friend. 1) Meet a friend from England at the airport. 2) Take him/her to school to meet your classmates. 3) Take him/her home to meet your parents. 83 Lifcal972
Talk to Starkid. I. Hello. How are you? 1) I have a spaceship and in the spaceship I ' v e got computers and cameras. Have you got computers at school? Have you got cameras at home? 2) At home on the Red Planet I ' v e got a big family: my parents, my grandparents, thousands of brothers, sisters and cousins. Have you got a big family too? 3) My brothers, sisters and I have starbudgies, hamsters, goldfish, rabbits, tortoises and parrots. What pets have you got? II. How Many New Words from Unit 3 Do You Know? family aunt brother cousin great-grandfather great-grandmother nephew niece parents sister uncle pets budgie cat dog goldfish hamster kitten parrot rabbit tortoise presents bicycle calculator camera cassette recorder film walkman clever happy friend 33 (+232) Likfll972
Do You K n o w T h e s e E x p r e s s i o n s f r o m U n i t 3? Have you got any brothers and sisters? Yes, I ' v e got one sister called Mary. [ \ 1. — Have you a dog? — Yes, I have. N. — Have you M i k e ' s telephone number? No, I h a v e n ' t . Goodbye. TEST YOURSELF. 1. W r i t e a b o u t y o u r s e l f . Use am, is, are, have, has. My name ... . I ... f r o m ... . I ... years old. My father ... years old. My m o t h e r ' s name ... . We ... a pet. I ... cousins. 2. A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s . W h o is Barbara?(Mike). Barbara (Kate). Barbara is Mike's is Kate's mother. grandmother. Tony - Barbara Mike Helen = Peter Bill Kate Li!çfll972
a) W h o is Helen? (Tony, Kate) b) W h o is Bill? (Barbara, Kate) 3. N a m e the m e m b e r s of your family. 4. Listen and write the answers. a) How many brothers has Nick got? b) Has he got a sister? c) W h a t ' s his s i s t e r ' s name? d) How old is she? e) How many cousins has he got? 5. You meet a boy/girl from another 1 country. a) Say 2 that you are pleased to meet him/her. b) Introduce 3 your brother to him/her. c) Say that it is a present f r o m your parents. d) Say that you have two sisters and a brother. See ( • * . 1 2 3 another [э'плбэ] — другая say [sei] — с к а ж и i n t r o d u c e [,intra'dju:s] — п р е д с т а в ь Lifcfll972
WOULD YOU LIKE A CUP OF TEA? 1. Look, listen, r e p e a t , r e a d a n d a c t . At Table. Can I pour you s o m e m o r e tea? Yes, p l e a s e . C o u l d you p a s s me a s c o n e , p l e a s e ? Yes, h e r e you are i f Would you like s o m e m o r e m i l k ? No t h a n k s LiHal972
Look, listen, repeat and remember, Cream Tea 1)scones 2) cream 5) strawberries a). Look, listen, repeat and make. b). Try and repeat the recipes How to Make English Tea and Scones. water Fill the kettle with cold water iBoil the water sugar Warm the pot teapot ucers: w U l J o Put one teaspoon of tea in the pot for each person and one extra for the pot Pour hot water into the pot Enjoy your tea. Lifcfll972
For scones you need: 1 A 2. Add the butter, sugar, raisins, an e g g and milk. Mix the flour and baking powder. 3 5 0 g flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 75 g butter 1 cup of milk 1 teaspoon of sugar 1 teaspoon of salt m 1 tablespoon of raisins 1 egg 3. Roll out the pastry to about 1 cm thick. 5. Bake 1 5 - 2 0 minutes in a hot oven. 4. Cut into rounds. Enjoy your scones. a). Listen, sing and remember. Find the meaning of the underlined words in the vocabulary. I ' M A LITTLE TEAPOT. I ' m a little teapot, short and stout. H e r e ' s my handle, h e r e ' s my spout. When I hear the teacups, hear me shout: "Tip me over, pour me out." 2 I ' m a very clever pot, i t ' s true. H e r e ' s an example of what I can do. I can change my handle and my spout. "Tip me over, pour me out." 1 2 need — н у ж н о T i p me over, p o u r me out. — О п р о к и н ь т е меня, в ы л е й т е меня. Litçal972
First you put your right hand on your hip. That makes the handle that you can tip. Then you make your left hand form the spout To tip you over, pour you out. Now l e t ' s see how clever you can be. Reverse position and you will see. 1 You can change your handle and your spout To tip you over, pour you out. I ' m a little teapot, short and stout. H e r e ' s my handle, h e r e ' s my spout. When I hear the teacups, hear me shout: "Tip me over, pour me out." b). Look at the teapot A l e x a n d e r designed. Design your own teapot. 5. Look, listen and say who has good manners. Table Manners. Q Help yourselves. Thank you. j A ^ IS( 1 J) Thank you will see — у в и д и ш ь Lifcfll972
Please, sit d o w n 1) Tony, 2) Tom, 3) Peter, 4) Richard. 6. Listen, read and remember. Find the meaning of the u n d e r l i n e d words in the v o c a b u l a r y . W H O L E D U T Y OF CHILDREN. A child should always say w h a t ' s true, And speak when he is spoken to, 1 And behave mannerly at table: At least as far as he is able. 2 Robert Louis Stevenson Hearts, like doors, will open with ease 3 To very, very little keys. And d o n ' t f o r g e t 4 that two of these Are "I thank y o u " and "If you please". From "Mother Goose 1 2 3 4 Rhymes" when he is spoken to — когда к нему обращаются at least as far as he is able — в меру своих способностей Hearts, like doors, will open with ease — Сердца, как двери, открываются с легкостью don't forget [fa'get] — не забывай Lifol972
. Look, listen, repeat and remember. Match the picture and the words. Breakfast Table. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ham [hœra] napkin f n a s p k i n ] tablemat f t e i b l m a e t ] toast rack ['taust rœk] glass [ g l a : s ] vase [vci:z] marmalade ['ma:maleid] pepper [ ' p e p a j boiled egg f b o i l d eg] fried egg ['fraid eg] 11. scrambled egg fskraembld eg] 12. c u p [ k A p ] 13. honey ['hAni] 14. butter f b A t a ] 15. mushroomfi vfM^t1 fmAjrum] 16. fork [fo:k] 17. salt [so:lt] 18. saucer ['so:s9] 19. k n i f e [naif] 92 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. cereal f s i a r i a l ] roll [raul] coffeepot ['kofipot] plate [pleitj bacon f b e i k a n ] toast [taust] spoon [spu:n] orange j u i c e ['orind3 d3u:s] 28. cheese [tfi:z] 29. flower [ f l a u a ] Li!ial972
A memory game: Who has got the best memory? Close the book and draw the table properly laid. Then write what there is in the picture. W h a t ' s y o u r score? Look and say what English people usually have for breakfast. m- cereal, bacon and eggs, toast, butter, m a r m a l a d e 1 0 . a). What is healthy food? b). Write your healthy menu for lunch. 1. butter 2. carrots 3. pepper 4. salt 5. an apple 6. sugar 7. j u i c e 8. honey 9 . t e a 10. c o f f e e 11. salad 12. cheese A game: Who can lay the table quickest? You need a dice and a counter. Choose the teatable or the b r e a k f a s t table, throw the dice and move the counter a c c o r d i n g to the n u m b e r on the dice. If the food can go on y o u r table, write down the word and draw a picture if you like. If the food can't go on your table, wait for the next turn. The person w h o lays the table quickest is the winner. Good luck. Start the game. 93 Li!çal972
aucers toast rack spoons vase teapot honey ,, ' scones sugar bacon mus ooms orange marma lade juice toast butter Li!çfll972
1 2 . Help the children to choose a/an or some. A/An/Some m- a — 2 , 8, 10, 12, 17 an — 1, 4, 14, 15 some — 3 , 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16, 1 8 - f Likfll972
13. a). Look, listen, repeat and remember, b). Try and repeat the recipes. A Slice of Toast. Put it in the t o a s t e r Cut a slice of bread Wait a m i n u t e It's ready! Put the toast on your plate. Put s o m e butter on it. Put s o m e jam on the toast. Enjoy it Scrambled Eggs Break three e g g s and drop them in a bowl. Add s o m e salt and s o m e milk Put it on the r t o v e to heat it up. Mix the e g g s with a s p o o n . Pour the e g g m i x t u r e into the pan and cook it. 96 Put it on y o u r plate and eat it. E n j o y it. Lifcal972
Breakfast Cereal. ( 2 ) Put s o m e cereal in y o u r b o w l . Pour on s o m e cold milk. Add s o m e s u g a r . I t ' s g r e a t . E n j o y it. © Open the box. 1 4 . Write what you need to make toast, scrambled eggs, scones and tea. 1 5 . a). Look, listen, read and remember. b). Say what you can see in this lunch box. PACKED LUNCHES. British and A m e r i c a n boys and girls take packed lunches in lunch b o x e s to school. They like oranges, apples, cheese and ham sandwiches, banana sandwiches, jam sandwiches, raisins, yoghurt and chocolate. c). Say what packed lunch you would like to have. Lifcfll972
1 6 . Look, listen, r e p e a t a n d r e a d . Pay a t t e n t i o n to the i m p e r a t i v e s . COMIC: Be Careful. Look! A new washing machine P u t your washing in there. Let's look at the instructions. Choose the programme! Press the red button Oh, Alison and Tony. Help us! Please help us! 103 Li£al972
Listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: Breakfast Time. Grandpa: Mother: Grandpa: Mother: Father: Mother: Father: Mother: Father: Jane: Father: Jane: John: Father: John: Mother: Grandpa: Could I have a cup of tea, please? With milk? Yes, please, but no sugar. And what would you like? Tea or c o f f e e ? C o f f e e , please. White or black? White, please. Sugar? No sugar for me, thanks. Would you like tea or juice, Jane? I ' d like juice, please. What j u i c e would you like? G r a p e f r u i t or orange? Orange, please. Thanks, i t ' s great. Could you pass me the butter, please, Dad? Here you are. Help yourself to toast, John. Thanks a lot. Would you like another cup of tea? No, thanks. 99 Lifcal972
iviuiiier: j o n n , j a n e . iaKe your pacKea luncnes. Jane, put an orange in your lunch box. John, make some sandwiches. Cut some brown bread and some slices of cheese and ham. John: I ' d like raisins in my sandwiches. Can you make a packed lunch for me, Jane? 1 8 . R e a d a n d listen. [9] thank W] change choose cheese [i:] cheese cream tea [A] cut butter onion mushroom instruction [h] have hear honey hot hand hip № enjoy jam juice [i] mix milk hip biscuit [w] would warm wash wait waiter [t] take try tea [1] leave look like [r] roll remember raisins [p] pour press put [f] finish fill fruit flour fried [e] help [ae] jam add mat rack hand packed fbii] pour your fork salt egg pepper left [a:] [19] pass cereal vase banana marmalade [ei] bake break cake make bacon 100 [ai] design like slice Lf] sugar [o] pot hot coffee [O!] oil boil [au] open bowl stove Li!çal972
Talk to Starkid. I. Hello. 1) Welcome to the Red Planet. Would you like a cup of star tea? 2) Would you like some juice? 3) What would you like? Help yourself to Red Planet fruit. 4) Tell me what you like to make or cook. II. How M a n y New W o r d s f r o m Unit 4 Do You K n o w ? add bake boil break can choose cook cut eat enjoy fill have tea help 8 4 like make mix need oil pass pour put roll take wait warm ( + 2 6 5 ) careful cold extra hot warm certainly breakfast bacon baking powder boiled egg bread butter cereal cheese chocolate cream flour fried egg fruit grapefruit ham honey jam marmalade milk mushroom orange juice packed lunch pepper raisins roll salad salt sandwich scone scrambled egg slice of toast strawberry sugar water yoghurt bowl coffeepot cup fork flower glass kettle knife napkin plate saucer spoon tablemat tHpPPt I teaspoon toast rack vase Lifcfll972
Please, come in. Thank you. Please, sit down. Would you like cup of tea? Yes, please. Help yo.urself to scones. Thank you. How about some cream? No, thank you. Could you pass me the sugar, please? Yes, here you are. Can 1 have another cup of tea? Yes, certainly. Bye-bye. TEST YOURSELF. 1. W r i t e these w o r d s in a l p h a b e t i c a l o r d e r . bread, milk, flour, eggs, sugar, cake, honey, scone, jam 2. P u t t h e p i c t u r e s into t h e c o r r e c t o r d e r a n d w r i t e how to m a k e tea. 1) Boil the water. 2) Warm the pot.. 3) Put one teaspoon of tea in the pot for each person and one extra for the pot. 4) Pour hot water into the pot. 5) Fill the kettle with cold water. 102 Li£al972
3. Look a n d w r i t e how to m a k e c a r r o t b i s c u i t s . 4. W r i t e the n u m b e r s in w o r d s . 19 — nineteen 15 22 35 11 100 1,000 5. W r i t e w h a t you see on the t a b l e . Lital972
6. Fill in a, an/some. ... apple, ... sugar, ... orange, ... tea, ... milk, ... carrot 7. F i n d t h e s e c r e t s of the l e t t e r e. W r i t e t h e p h o n e t i c s y m b o l s f o r t h e l e t t e r e. Lena has a pen in her hand. Lena is here. 8. A s k politely f o r s o m e s c o n e s . — Here you are. 9. O f f e r a c u p of t e a . — Yes, please. 10. L i s t e n a n d c h o o s e t h e a n s w e r . Make the lunch box. Put a) an orange b) an apple c) a banana in your lunch box. Take d) a ham sandwich e) a cheese sandwich f) a jam sandwich. See What's your score? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 Likfll972
AT HOME 1. Look, listen, repeat, read and act. I. In the Hall. Itoty a M i k e : T h e r e is a light switch here. T h e r e is a t e l e p h o n e T h e r e are k e y s there. A l e x a n d e r : Is there a b a t h r o o m u p s t a i r s ? M i k e : Yes, there is. A l e x a n d e r : Is there a T V set u p s t a i r s ? M i k e : N o , there i s n ' t . But there is a T V set in the living r o o m . A l e x a n d e r : Are there T V p r o g r a m m e s f o r c h i l d r e n ? M i k e : Yes, there are p r o g r a m m e s f o r c h i l d r e n every day. A l e x a n d e r : Are there T V p r o g r a m m e s in R u s s i a n ? I't.
II. Around the House. H o w m a n y g a m e s are there on the disc? .There are T h e r e is a k n o c k at the door. o and answer] the d o o r . J JJ2M&X H o m e , sweet h o m e
2. a). Look, listen and repeat. Match the picture on page 105 and the words. b). Say what there is in the hall. In the hall (10) there is a rug (1), a cupboard (2), a mirror (3), a „ - table (13) and a telephone (7), a light switch (5) and a door (11). In / the hall there are pictures (4) on the wall (12), lamps (8), keys (6), ( s t a i r s (14) and stools (9). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. rug [rAg] cupboard ['kAbad] mirror [ ' m i r a ] picture f p i k t / o ] light switch ['lait switf] 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. key [ki:] telephone f ' t e l i f o u n ] lamp [leemp] stool [stu:l] hall [ho:l] 11. 12. 13. 14. door [do:] wall [wo:l] table f t e i b l ] stairs [stEaz] A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the picture. W h a t ' s your score? /^4. ^ ^ ^ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. a). Look, listen and repeat. Match the picture on page 106 and the words, b). Say what there is in the house. Upstairs in the house there is an attic (6) with a w i n d o w (2), a v balcony (7) and a roof (9). There are b e d r o o m s (5), b a t h r o o m s (10) and a study (8). D o w n s t a i r s in the house there is a hall, a kitchen (1), a living room (3) and a cellar (4). kitchen [ ' k i t / a n ] window f w i n d a u ] living room [Tiviq rum] cellar f ' s e l o ] bedroom f ' b e d r u m ] 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. attic f'setik] downstairs f d a u n ' s t e a z ] balcony ['baelkani] upstairs [Ap'steoz] study f s t A d i ] roof [ru:f] bathroom [ ' b n : 9 r u m ] A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the picture. W h a t ' s your score? 6. a). Look, listen and repeat. Match the picture and the words, b). Say what there is in the living room and in the b e d r o o m . IN THE LIVING ROOM. In the living room there is a carpet (4), a fireplace (10), a rug, a Isofa (8), a stereo (9), a table, a television (2), a mirror and a lamp. 107 Li!<al972
T h e r e are a r m c h a i r s (5), c a n d l e s (3), c h a i r s (7), c u r t a i n s (6), pictures, s h e l v e s (1) and vases. T h e r e is a s o f a near the w a l l . T h e r e is a stereo near the f i r e p l a c e . T h e r e are v a s e s on the table and on the TV. T h e r e is a rug near the lace. T h e r e is a cat u n d e r the table. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. shelf [Jelf] t e l e v i s i o n ['tellV139n] candle f k c e n d l ] c a r p e t ['kci:pit] armchair f a : m t f E 9 ] curtain [ ' k 9 : t n ] chair [tjE9] sofa f s 9 u f g ] stereo [ s t i 9 r i 9 u ] fireplace ffaigplets] IN THE BEDROOM. In the b e d r o o m there is a bed (3), a chest of d r a w e r s (4), a table, a m i r r o r , a stool and a rug. T h e r e are c u r t a i n s , a b l a n k e t (5), a sheet (1), p i l l o w s (2), c o m b s (7), b r u s h e s (6), a clock (8), a l a m p and a v a s e . I«« Li!çal972
1. 2. 3. 4. sheet [Ji:t] pillow [ ' p i l a u ] bed [bed] jipj^'A chest of drawers [,tfest av 'dro:z] 5. 6. 7. 8. blanket ['blasqkit] brush [brAj] comb [kaum] clock [klok] ^.warol^be* 7. Fill in the text. In the bedroom there is ... near the wall. There are two white ... on the bed. There is a blue ... and a white ... on the bed. There is ... near the bed. There is ... near the w i n d o w . There are ... and ... on the table. There is ... near the table. a bed, pillows, blanket, sheet, a lamp, a table, brushes, combs, a stool A memory game. Look at the pictures of a living room and a b e d r o o m for two minutes. Then close the b o o k and write what there is in the pictures. W h a t ' s your score? 109 Lifcal972
9. a). Look, listen, r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . Be Kind to Cats. basket L J M 2 ) in iMi. the basket 3) 0 r the basket nea 4) u n d e r the basket 8) b e t w e e n 6) b e h i n d the b a s k e t s / ] the b a s k e t . ^ S B f T S i l f i p mmmb athes k e t 10) to the left A w T o f the H J ' fc^basketW3®£f a m o n g the b a s k e t s 7) in f r o n t of the b a s k e t to the right of the b a s k e t b). W h e r e a r e t h e c a t s ? There is a cat ... Look, r e a d a n d m a t c h . T h e n say w h e r e the cats a r e Lifcfll972
1. There There There 4. There 5. There 6. There 7. There There There 10. There \l is is is is is is is is is is a. in the fireplace. b. on the armchair. c. between two vases. d. near the sofa. e. under the table. f. behind the curtain. g. above the table. h. among the pillows. i. to the left of the fireplace, j. in front of the sofa. a red cat a black cat a white cat a black and white cat a grey cat a grey and black cat a red and black cat a red, black and white cat a grey and white cat a black, grey and red cat I d , 2b, 3a, 4f, 5i, 6c, 7g, 8j, 9e, 10h 11. m A guessing game. Choose any cat you like in the picture and write down its colour. Don't tell your classmate about it. Your classmate must guess where the cat is. — There is a red cat under the table. — Yes, there is./No, there isn't. A magic card game. Look, listen and do Put one picture of the dog on the table. Put one to the left Make 3 pictures of a dog 3 pictures of a cat and 3 pictures of a parrot Put the three pictures of the cat on the three pictures of the dog. of cards on each other. of that and one to the right Put the three pictures of the parrot on the three pictures of the cat. Put the cards face down on the table. 111 A s k your friend to cut the pile. Likal972
Put the top card on the table. ® Put one to the right of it and one to the left of it. Do the s a m e again and again and you get three piles. Turn the piles f a c e up. W h a t can y o u see? (4T" a pile of pictures of the dog, a pile of pictures of the cat, a pile of pictures of the parrot 1 3 . Look, listen and repeat. Find the objects in the picture and read the text. My Room. Li!(al972
There is one w i n d o w in my room. There are white curtains on the w i n d o w . Under the w i n d o w there is a desk. T h e r e ' s a vase on it. There are three roses in the vase. To the right of the w i n d o w t h e r e ' s a lamp. In front of the desk there is a chair. There is a vase of f l o w e r s on the floor near the lamp. T h e r e ' s a computer to the left of the desk and there is a box of computer discs under the computer. On the wall behind the computer there is a calendar. There are two pictures on the wall to the left of the computer. There is a picture b e t w e e n the lamp and the d o o r . \ T h e r e ' s a lamp above the picture. There is a bed near the wall and there is a lamp above it. Near the wall there is a table with a telephone on it. There are pillows on the bed. There is a rug near the bed. There is a sofa near the door and there is a cat on the sofa. There is a rug in front of the sofa. To the right of the w i n d o w there is a stereo. On the wall behind the stereo t h e r e ' s a picture. 14. Read the text again, choose and write sentences for each room. W p. 374 Lital972
1 5 . a). Draw your own room and write what there is in it. b). Ask your classmate what there is in his/her picture. Is t h e r e a s o f a in the r o o m ? — Yes, t h e r e i s . / N o , t h e r e i s n ' t . A r e t h e r e a r m c h a i r s in the r o o m ? — Yes, t h e r e a r e . / N o , t h e r e a r e n ' t . 1 6 . Complete the table. THERE IS = THERE'S THERE IS/THERE ARE + There is ( t h e r e ' s ) There are ( t h e r e ' r e ) ? — There is not ( i s n ' t ) ...(...) p. 342 1 7 . a). Look, listen, repeat and remember. Match the picture and the words, b). Say what there is in the kitchen. In the Kitchen. Likfll972
I cW- j piece of soap [pi:s av ' s a u p ] 2. vacuum cleaner ['vaskjuam ' k l i : n a ] 3. washing m a c h i n e f w o / i q ma'J"i:n] 4. f r i d g e [ f n d 3 ] 5. dishwasher [ ' d i j w o j a ] 6. mixer [ ' m i k s a ] 7. mincer [ ' m i n s a ] 8. sink [siqk] 9. bread bin ['bred bin] 10. kettle ['ketl] 11. matches f m a s t j i z ] 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. mug [mAg] cutting board fkAtii] bo:d] bottle ['botl] saucepan ['so:spsen] broom [bru:m] f r y i n g pan ['franij ,pasn] m i c r o w a v e oven fmaikrauweiv stove [stauv] toaster [ ' t a u s t a ] iron [ ' a i a n ] Avn] A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the kitchen. W h a t ' s your score? A memory game. Look at the picture for two minutes, then turn to page 117 and do exercise 24. A memory game. Write five objects for each of the rooms: a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a study. Add more words to each list. W h a t ' s your score? a sofa, a bed, a dishwasher, a desk, a blanket, an armchair, a f r i d g e , a computer, a telephone, a fireplace, shelves, a cutting board, a chest of drawers, a mincer, a television, a mirror, a mixer, a brush, a lamp, a table p. 374 115 Li£al972
Listen, look at the plan a n d find the r o o m s . l 5 4 ï 1 1 2 i 11 J (3) !_ \ 1 J! 3 Describe the d o l l ' s h o u s e . What? Where? What colour? How many Li!çfll972
2 3 . Describe any of the four rooms in the doll's house to your classmate. Your classmate must draw the room. Then compare the picture and the drawing. 1. How many cups, irons, spoons, mugs and plates are there in the kitchen? 2. What is there on the table? 3. What colour are the plates on the shelf? 4. What is there on the wall to the right of the table? p. 375 . Read and listen. M key sheet cleaner machine between [i] kitchen \J living room window switch mirror sin HvW bin [e] bec^oom cellar chest bread shelf dishwasher fridge picture mincer mixer pillow 117 set bed any many television [as] attic balcony blanket pan vacuum candle lamp Li£al972
[A] cup rug much brush study cutting cupboard upstairs under mug oven front some above among [a:] vase bathroom carpet armchair [o:] door drawers board saucepan [u:] roof broom [o] lot clock bottle washing [ai] light frying microwave behind [a:] turn curtain [au] sofa close stove comb soap . Listen a n d sing. TEN GREEN BOTTLES. Ten green bottles h a n g i n g 1 on the wall, Ten green bottles hanging on the wall. If one green bottle should accidentally f a l l 2 T h e r e ' d be 3 nine green bottles h a n g i n g on the wall. Nine green bottles hanging on the wall, Nine green bottles hanging on the wall. If one green bottle should accidentally fall T h e r e ' d be eight green bottles hanging on the wall. One green bottle h a n g i n g on the wall, One green bottle hanging on the wall. If that green bottle should accidentally fall T h e r e ' d be no green bottles h a n g i n g on the wall. 1 2 3 hanging ['hasqiij] — висят If... should accidentally feeksi'dentsli] fall — Если бы... с л у ч а й н о упала There'd be — было бы 118 Li!çal9T2
Articles a/an — the. 2 7 . a). Look a n d r e m e m b e r . I n d e f i n i t e 1 article a/an D e f i n i t e 2 article the a car, a bag, a house the car, the bag, the house b). Listen, read and think why a/an or the. N In space there is a galaxy. In the galaxy there is a sun. Near the sun there is a planet. On the planet there is an ocean. Near the ocean there is a continent. On the continent there is a country. In the country there is a city. In the city there is a park. In the park there is a house. In the house there is a bedroom. In the bedroom there is a bed. And in the bed there is... me. a / a n — n e w 3 information the — o l d 4 information 1 2 3 4 indefinite [in'defmit] — н е о п р е д е л е н н ы й definite ['defimt] — о п р е д е л е н н ы й new [nju:] — новый old [auld] — старый 119 Li!çal972
28. Choose between there is/are and a lot/lots pepper, salt, sugar, tea, butter, oil of. eggs, onions, carrots, apples There is a lot of butter. There are a lot of onions. There is lots of water. There are lots of apples. 29, Help the children to choose. 1) There is some (a lot of) flour. There are some (a lot of) apples. 2) Is there any (much) flour? Are there any (many) apples? 3) There There There There isn't any sugar. a r e n ' t any bananas. isn't much flour. a r e n ' t many apples
1) There is some (a lot of) cheese (butter, tea, oil, bread, fruit, flour, toast, milk). There are some (a lot of) eggs (pears, apples, carrots, tomatoes, bananas, oranges, onions, scones). 2) Is there any (much) cheese (butter, tea, oil, bread, fruit, flour, toast, milk)? Are there any (many) eggs (pears, apples, carrots, tomatoes, bananas, oranges, onions, scones)? 3) There i s n ' t any (much) cheese (butter, tea, oil, bread, fruit, flour, toast, milk). There a r e n ' t any (many) eggs (pears, apples, carrots, tomatoes, bananas, oranges, onions, scones). Likfll972
A game: Who is the best cook? a) Make the chance cards (2 or 3 of each) and put them face down on the table, b) Take a chance card and go to the kitchen to cook. Say what there is or there isn't for your chance card menu. If you have what you need, move on to the next place in the kitchen and wait for your next turn. If not, stay where you are and wait for your next turn. Good luck. Start the game. There There There There Tea tea water is s o m e ... i s n ' t any are s o m e ... aren't any... Fruit S a l a d apples pears oranges bananas grapefruit cream milk sugar Scones Toast flour baking powder butter sugar eggs bread butter jam Scrambled Eggs Cereal cereal eggs salt milk butter milk raisins sugar Make some tea. Make some cereal. Make some toast. Make some fruit salad. Make some scones Make some scrambled eggs. 127 Lifcal972
3 1. Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the expressions there is/there are. C O M I C : Treasure Hunt. 1 Good morning, Mr Page. Are there Treasure Hunt. There i s a house on a hill. There i s an attic in the house. There i s a red roof on the house and a balcony. Downstairs t h e r e i s a kitchen and a living room. In the kitchen t h e r e i s a table but there aren't any chairs. On the table t h e r e a r e a lot of cups and some saucers. There i s a cupboard and there are a lot of mugs in it. In the living room t h e r e are two armchairs and a sofa. Upstairs t h e r e are two bedrooms. There i s n ' t a bathroom in the house. In One bedroom t h e r e i s a bed. There a r e n ' t any curtains on the windows. In the other bedroom t h e r e i s a fireplace. Near the fireplace t h e r e i s a box and in the box there is... a key to your economy. 123 Lifçal972
32. Listen, read and learn 3 magic words for your economy. i Close the door (the w i n d o w , the fridge). \ Turn off the water Switch o f f / t u r n off the light/the radio (the gas). £ 124 (the TV, the toaster, the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine, the stove, the dishwasher, the microwave oven). v LiRal972
A game: How to be economical in the house. You need a dice and a counter. Throw the dice and move your counter according to the number on the dice. If you are on an empty square, wait for your next turn. If you are on a picture, tell us what to do. If you know how to be economical in the house, have an extra go. If you don't know, you miss a turn. Good luck. Start the game. 125 Lifcal972
Listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: Saturday Lunchtime. Jane: Hello, Mum. Hello, Dad. Hi, John. Robert: Hello, Mrs Mason. Hello, Mr Mason. Hello, John. (John is reading Robert: John: Robert: John: Jane: Mum: Jane: Mum: Jane: Mum: Dad: Robert: the newspaper.) Is there a football match on TV? Yes, there is. How many films are there this evening, John? There are two or three good f i l m s . M u m , what is there for lunch? Ham and some salad. Is there any g r a p e f r u i t j u i c e ? I'm afraid there isn't. There's some apple juice and orange juice in the f r i d g e . Is there any fruit? Yes, there are some b a n a n a s and pears. Oh! There i s n ' t any bread. John, l e t ' s go to the shop. (Robert and John leave the house. There's a knock at he door.) Dad: Jane, could you go and answer the door? Jane: I t ' s the postman Are there any letters for us? Postman: No, there a r e n ' t any letters but t h e r e ' s a very big parcel. Li!çal972
Talk to Starkid. I. Hello. 1) L e t ' s talk about our homes. I ' v e got a nice house on the Red Planet. In my house there is an attic with telescopes, balconies with gardens and a cellar with space m u s h r o o m s . What is there in your house? 2) There are three hundred and twenty-five rooms in my house. How many kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms, living rooms and studies are there in my house? What is there in the rooms? 3) In front of my house there is a park. There are a lot of space parrots in it. Is there a park in front of or behind your house? 4) In my gardens there is a lot of space fruit. There are many red bananas, blue apples and orange pears. Are there red bananas, blue apples and orange pears on your planet? What colour is the fruit on your planet? II. How Many New Words from Unit 5 Do You Know? house attic balcony bathroom bedroom cellar door home kitchen living room roof study window hall cupboard downstairs key light switch mirror rug table upstairs living room armchair candle carpet chair curtains fireplace lamp picture shelf sofa stereo television (TV set) bedroom bed blanket brush chest of drawers clock comb pillow sheet Likal972
kitchen bread bin bottle broom cutting board dishwasher fridge frying pan iron matches m i c r o w a v e oven mincer mixer mug saucepan sink soap stove vacuum cleaner washing machine parcel postman a lot of any lots of many much some on, under, in, near, between, among, above, behind, in front of, to the left, to the right • close switch o f f / o n turn o f f / o n 89 (+ 349) Do You Know These Expressions from Unit 5? How many rooms are there in your house? Five. How many people are there in your family? Four. Is there a park near your house? Yes, there is. See you. TEST YOURSELF. 1. Read and find the object. You are in the room. There is a sofa under the w i n d o w . To the left of the sofa there is a table. There is a lamp on it. There is a picture above the fireplace. There is a cat in front of the fireplace. There is an object to the right of the cat. What is it? 133 Lifcal972
Look at the picture of a doll's house and write the names of the objects. 3. Write how to be e c o n o m i c a l in the house. Close... . Turn off... . Switch off... . 5 Счастливый английский 134 Li£al972
4. Fill in a or the. There is ... house in ... city. ... house is on ... hill. There is ... bedroom in ... house. ... bedroom is very nice. 5. Fill in some, any, much, — — — — — — — — many. Are there ... bananas in your bag? Yes, there are. How ...? Five. Is there ... milk in the fridge? Yes, there is ... . How ...? One bottle. 6. Listen and choose the answer. — Is there any a) milk b) bread c) cheese at home? — Yes, there is. — Are there any a) oranges b) pears c) apples in the fridge? — No, there aren't. See W What's your s c o r e ? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2
6 1. ASKING THE WAY Look, listen, repeat, read and act. I. At the Bus Stop. Mike: Alexander: Mike: Alexander: Mike: H e r e ' s the b u s stop. Which bus should we take? We can take b u s n u m b e r 5 or 6. W h e r e must we get o f f ? At the town c e n t r e . We s h o u l d buy a b u s p a s s f o r you.
II. On the Bus. 132 Lifcal972
2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a). Look, listen and repeat, b). Find the places in the street, c). Say what there is in the street. In the Street. police station bridge [brid3] city library hotel [hau'tel] restaurant f ' r e s t a r o q ] cafe f k a s f e i ] bank [bseqkj traffic light ['traefiklait] 9. s u b w a y f s A b w e i ] 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. bus station car [kct:] car park f k n : pci:k] market f m c u k i t ] supermarket [sju:pa ,mn:kit] 15. hospital ['hospital] 16. bookshop [ ' b u k f o p ] 17. toy shop [ toi J"op] 133 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. crossing ['krosiq] crossroads ['krosraudz] corner ['ko:na] church [ t j a : t j ] pavement [ ' p e i v m a n t ] playground f ' p l e i g r a u n d ] railway station road f r a u d ] post o f f i c e Lifcal972
3. A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the picture. W h a t ' s your score? 4. Draw a map of your dream town. Write the names of the buildings. 5. a). Look, listen and repeat. Find the places in the picture. 1) The café is in Queen Street. 2) The car park is at the end of the street. 3) There is a restaurant at the crossroads. 4) There is a bank opposite the café. 5) The bus station is over there round the corner. 6) The hotel is next to the m u s e u m . 7) The park is to the right of the museum. 8) The hospital is on the corner. i. Be a detective and follow this man around the town. c). Work in pairs. Tell your classmate where the man is going. He/she must show it on the map. Then change roles. 134 Lilçal972
6. Listen, repeat, read and act. How can 1 get to ...? V V Excuse me. Yes? Where is the post o f f i c e , please? It's over there. Thank you very much. T h a t ' s all right. II. Where can 1 buy stamps and send a letter? You can buy stamps at the post o f f i c e round the corner. Is it far f r o m here? No, it's opposite the museum. III. — Excuse me. — Yes, can I help you? — Yes, could you tell me the way to the toy shop? — I t ' s in Pembroke Street. Cross the street and turn right at the corner. — Thank you. IV. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the bookshop? — Yes, it is. Go straight ahead. I t ' s over there. — Thank you very much. — Not at a l l . 6 ' V/ v. — Can you tell me how to get to the market? — Well, you can take a taxi or a bus. — How far is it? — I t ' s about two miles. VI. — Can you help me, please? W h a t ' s the best way to get to this address? — I think by bus but you can go on foot. VII. — Can you tell me where the police station is? — Turn right and go straight ahead. 135
— Thank you very much. — T h a t ' s all right. VIII. — How can I get to the supermarket f r o m here? — Go along Queen Street. Turn right. The supermarket is on your left. — Thank you. — You're welcome. IX. — Excuse me. — Yes? — Is there a bus station near here? — Yes, there is. — Is it far? — No, it i s n ' t very far. Go past the post o f f i c e and turn right into Queen Street. — Thank you. — You're welcome. A memory game. Look at the picture on page 22 (unit 1) for two minutes. Close the b o o k and a n s w e r the questions. W h a t ' s your score? 1) 2) 3) 4) Where is the m u s e u m (the restaurant, the sports shop)? How many cars are there in the street (in the car park)? What is the name of the street? What colour is the taxi? p. 375 a). Read the directions 1 and find Mike's house. b). Write directions from M i k e ' s house to the church (the bank). You are at A l i s o n ' s house. Walk along North Street to Queen Street. Then turn right and walk down Queen Street. Turn left. Cross Queen Street and walk past the park to South Street. Cross South Street and walk along West Road. Turn right and M i k e ' s house is in front of you. p. 375 1 direction [di'rekfn] — yKa3aHHe Likal972
9. a). Listen and repeat Mike's directions. Find where A l e x a n d e r wants to go in Oxford. They are near the City Library. 1) Go to the end of Queen Street. Turn right. Walk past the Information Centre and the Job Centre. It is next to the Job Centre on the right. 2) Go along St. E b b e ' s Street. Take the first turning on the left. It is on the corner of the street on your left. 3) Go along Queen Street. Take the first turning on the left. Go to the end of the street, then turn left. Go along George Street to the crossing. I t ' s on the corner on the left opposite the market. b). Listen and help to find the place. C o m p a r e your answers with the key. You are near the City Library. 1) Excuse me. Can you tell me where the Information Centre is, please? 2) Excuse me. Can you tell me where the Apollo Theatre is, please? 3) Excuse me. Could you tell me where the City Church is, please? p. 375 142 Li£al972
. Open the back cover of the book, look at the map and find where these people are in London and help them to get a) from Tooley Street near Tower Bridge to St. Paul's Cathedral, b) from St. Paul's Cathedral to T r a f a l g a r Square. Write the dialogues. At Tower Bridge ** At St. Paul's Cathedral p. 375 Lital972
Role-playing. Roles: a stranger1 Ask: where... is how to get to... the best way to get to... how far it is which bus you should take Modal Verbs and a passer-by.2 Tell: turn right at the crossroads cross the road and go straight on, it is opposite the. go straight on, turn right at the corner not very far, take the... turning on the left take bus No... Can, Could, May, Should, Must. Can, Could 12. Look, listen, repeat and say what you can do and what you can't do. pJay t e n n i s |3 play c r i c k e t I can't k paint roller-skate g , ride a bike V 1 2 play the q . piano r swim 0 m a k e tea stranger fstreind3a] — н е з н а к о м е ц passer-by fpaiso'bai] — п р о х о ж и й 139 Lifol972
. Look at the picture and interview your classmate about what he can do. Find who can do what you can do. Can you ride a bike? — Yes, I can./No, I can't. 1 4 . Tell us about the talents in your class and in your family. What sort of class are you: musical, sporty? LET'S LEARN TO SPEAK POLITE ENGLISH. 1 5 . Listen, repeat, read, act and remember. Pay attention to the meaning of the verbs can, could. C a n you a scone, ~J6 Thank pass me please? 11 L ) | you. Certainly Could you a n s w e r the p h o n e for me, p l e a s e ? Yes, c e r t a i n l y C o u l d vou switch off thé light? T h a n k s a lot Li!çal972
May . Listen, repeat, read, act and remember. meaning of the verb may. Pay attention to the 1 7 . Listen, repeat, read and act. 141 Li!çal972
a) I. — Can/May/Could I — Yes, certainly. II. — Can/May/Could I — Yes, of course. III. — Can/May/Could I — Yes, of course you open the w i n d o w ? close the door? have a cup of tea? can/may. Can Can^ Could—I h e l p y o u ? May C o u l d —I h a v e your pen, p l e a s e ? ~ v r No, thanks. I ' m a f r a iidd I t ' s all right. I n e e d it at the I'm fine. moment. b) I. — C a n / M a y / C o u l d I speak to Mr Atkins, please? — I ' m sorry, h e ' s not in at the m o m e n t . Could you phone again later? II. — C a n / M a y / C o u l d I help you, Miss? — No, thank you. I t ' s all right. III. — C a n / M a y / C o u l d I have a look at your newspaper? — I ' m afraid I need it at the m o m e n t . I can give it to you in a minute. 1 8 . Speak polite English with your classmate and then write the dialogues. You want to: 1. speak to Mary (on the phone) 2. help him/her 1. close the door 2. have another cup of tea Answer — no Answer — yes 142 Li/çal972
Should 9. Listen, repeat, read, act and remember. Pay attention to the meaning of the verb should. — — — — — — 2 0 . When and where should we meet? L e t ' s meet at the park entrance at eleven. Should we take our roller-skates? Yes, we should. Should we have lunch first? No, we can have it at one. Look at the picture and say what he should/shouldn't safe at home. do to be SAFETY AT HOME. He should close the door of the cage. 1 He shouldn't turn on the gas (turn the gas on). close the window, turn the gas o f f , turn the gas on, put the knife in the drawer, turn the water o f f , close the door of the cage, play with matches p. 376 1 cage [keid3] — KjieTKa 143 Li£al972
. Listen, read and answer. Remember for life how to be safe in the road. ROAD SAFETY. You should cross the street at the crossing. You should cross the street when the light is green. You should first look right when you cross the street in Great Britain. Should you first look left or right when you cross the street in your country? R e m e m b e r ! A l w a y s use this code when you cross the road. 2 2 . a). Look, listen, repeat and follow the directions. go b e h i n d the pond 8 ° o v e r the b r i d g e Likal972
\ Start here. You should first go across the road. Then go through the entrance. Turn left. You should then go in front of the pond, not behind it. Walk through the forest. You should then go under the bridge and in front of the hill. Walk in front of the playground. Then you should go up the stairs and down the stairs. Finish here. 1 m- p. 376 Must . Listen, repeat and remember. Pay attention to the meaning of the verb must. 1) I m u s t go b a c k . I m u s t n ' t go there. 2) I m u s t go right. I m u s t n ' t go l e f t . PASSPORT 3) S h o u l d I go by bus or by train? 24. Choose between mustn't 1 and 4) P a s s e n g e r s m u s t take t h e s e t h i n g s . 5) P a s s e n g e r s m u s t n ' t take these things. should. Danger ['deind33]! Thin ice. — О с т о р о ж н о ! Т о н к и й л^ц. Lital972
You ... obstruct the door. You ... put litter in the bin. You ... keep Britain tidy. (<•* mus 't — 1 , 3 , 4 should — 2, 5, 6, 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 Keep off the grass. — He ходите по т р а в е . Poison fpoizan]! — Я д ! Do not obstruct the door. — He з а г о р а ж и в а й т е выход. Give up your seat to old people. — У с т у п а й т е место пожилым людям. Keep Britain tidy. — С о д е р ж и т е В е л и к о б р и т а н и ю в чистоте. Put litter in the bin. — К л а д и т е мусор в мусорный я щ и к . 146 Lifcal972
Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the modal verbs C O M I C : A Dangerous Plastic Bag. OK. Could you put my bag up there? Yes, certainly. Look, there's a plastic bag here. Listen. Can you hear a noise from it? What should we do? Is it a bomb? Should we stop the train or call a policeman? You're on a diet. You shouldn't eat bread. You shouldn't have coke. You shouldn't eat ice cream No, we must open the window and throw it out There. That's fine. Now we can have lunch. Yes, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Where's my bag? LH&1972
26. A game: Space traffic lights. Make five questions and five answers and the spaceship can go. W h o is the quickest? Jinvum. you could should Can Could May Should Must 2 7 . I you she it we they go? it we 2) I You She It We They can could may should must go- Complete the table. CAN, COULD, MAY, SHOULD, MUST + I can go. He/she/it could ... We , may ... You must ... should ... They ? Can I go? Could he/she/it ...? May , we ...? Must you ...? Should they ...? — I cannot (can't) go. He/she/it could not ( c o u l d n ' t ) . . . We i may not ... You must not ( m u s t n ' t ) ... They should not (shouldn't)... p. 344 Likfll972
2 8 . Listen and sing. Find the meaning of the underlined words in the vocabulary. LITTLE RED ENGINE. The little red engine is p u f f i n g along. He comes to a great big hill. He says, "I must puff and never stop. I must p u f f , p u f f , puff 'Till I reach the top. 1 I think I can, I think I can, I think I can, I think I can, I think I can." And he p u f f s right over the hill. . a). Look, listen and do. You should come to the right place, b). Make your own directions to the hotel and to the bank. A Town Game. W p. 376 1 'Till I reach the top — Пока не достигну в е р ш и н ы Li!çal972
Look, listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: What Should We Do? Act I. On the Way to the Post Office. John: I must send this letter. L e t ' s go to the post o f f i c e . Jane: OK, l e t ' s stop for a m o m e n t and have a look at the map. John: No, l e t ' s ask. Excuse me. Could you tell us where the post o f f i c e is? Passer-by: Yes, certainly. You should go straight ahead. Then take the second turning on the right. You should go along the street to the t r a f f i c lights. Turn left and the post o f f i c e is at the end of that street on the right. Jane: So, we should go straight ahead, take the second turning on the right, then turn left... Passer-by: No. You should go along the street to the t r a f f i c lights. Then you should turn left. Jane: Oh yes. The post o f f i c e is at the end of that street. Thank you very much. Passer-by: Y o u ' r e w e l c o m e . Act II. At the Post O f f i c e . Assistant: John: Assistant: John: Jane: May I help you? Yes, please. Could I send this letter to the USA? Yes, certainly. Thanks. Oh, look! T h e r e ' s a bag there. What should we do? 150 Li!çal972
Talk to Starkid I Hello. May I ask you some questions? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) I can play star ball. Can you play star ball? I can star skate. Can you skate? I can play star tennis. Can you play tennis? I can make space tea with stars. Can you make tea? I can play the space piano and the guitar. Can you play the piano and the guitar? Can you play chess? Can you swim and ride a bike? Tell me what you can do and what you can't do. What should I do to be safe in the streets of your town? What should I do on your planet to be economical at home? II. How Many Words from Unit 6 Do You K n o w ? bank bookshop bridge bus pass bus station café car park church city library forest hill hospital bus stop crossing crossroads pavement road subway town centre traffic lights turning hotel market playground police station pond post o f f i c e railway station restaurant supermarket toy shop way 59 (+ 438) 151 can could cross do get off may must phone rollerskate should send sit ski swim tell think across along down into next to opposite out of past through to up Lifcal972
Do You K n o w T h e s e E x p r e s s i o n s f r o m Unit 6? 1) to/on the left/right straight on/ahead on the corner/round the corner at the corner at the crossroads at the end of the street in/on ... street over there over the bridge 2) go as far as... go to the end of the street turn left/right take the first/second turning take a taxi/ a bus get off 3) by by by on bus taxi train foot — Is this the right way to the museum? — Yes, it is. Go straight ahead. — Could you tell me the way to the town centre? — Turn left. It's over there. How can 1 get to this address? Go along Queen Street. It's the end of the street. — — — — Excuse me. Yes. Is there a bus station near here 9 Yes, there is. It isn't very It's round the corner. — Thank you very much. — You're welcome. Goodbye. Lifcal972
TEST YOURSELF. 1. Fill in the p r e p o s i t i o n s . Go ... the road. The telephone box is ... the bus stop. The museum is ... the right of the telephone box. The bank is ... the corner. The park is ... the end of the street. The b o o k s h o p is ... the bank. 2. F i n d S t a r k i d . a) Starkid is in the star park. First you should go through the entrance in front of you. Walk straight ahead past the houses. There are three roads in front of you. Go along the road on your right. Then you should go over the bridge. Where are you? b) You should go up to the museum, then turn right and go into the second door. Starkid is behind this door. Which door is it? LH&1972
3. W r i t e w h a t you s h o u l d do to be safe in the r o a d . 4. W r i t e w h a t you can do a n d w h a t you c a n ' t do. 5. Fill in can, could, may, should or must. 1) — ... I speak to Miss Atkins, please? — I'm sorry, s h e ' s not in at the moment. — ... you phone back later? 2) ... I have a scone, please? 3) You ... put litter in the bin. 4) Danger! Thin ice. You ... not go there. See ' What's your s c o r e ? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 5 4 4-5 3 ' >5 2 159 Li£al972
AT A DEPARTMENT STORE 1. Listen, repeat, read and act. I. Cameras and Electrical Goods. Mike: Shop assistant: Mike: Shop assistant: Mike: §1,; № $ p assistant: I Can you s h o w me s o m e f i l m s , p l e a s e ? C o l o u r or black and w h i t e ? Colour. Slides or prints? S l i d e s , p l e a s e . I t ' s rather e x p e n s i v e . H a v e you got a n y t h i n g c h e a p e r ? H a v e a look at this one. I t ' s c h e a p e r but not as good as that one.
II. SHOE DEPARTMENT. Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Can I help you? I'd like a pair of trainers, please. What size? Size 41, please. Try this pair on. They are the cheapest, the lightest and the most comfortable. T h e y ' r e very popular. T h e y ' r e rather small. Try these then. T h e y ' r e bigger. How much are they? £17. I think t h e y ' r e great. III. TOY DEPARTMENT. Mike: Assistant: Mike: Assistant: Mike: Can I see that toy dolphin, please? This one? No, the one to the left of it. Here you are. I t ' s very nice. Can you show me these dolls and those rubber rings, please? Assistant: These? Mike: No, those. The red and blue ones. IV. CLOTHES DEPARTMENT. Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Mike: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Alexander: Assistant: Mike: Hello, could you show me one of those T-shirts? H e r e ' s a nice one. What size? Size 44, I think. Yes, h e r e ' s one. How much is it? £4.50. H e r e ' s £5.00. T h a t ' s 50 pence change. Can I see your new T-shirt? Oh, i t ' s very smart but i t ' s not your size. Let's go and change it. Can you change this T-shirt, please? Why? W h a t ' s wrong with it? It's too big for me. Have you got them in a smaller size? How about this one? Can I try it on? Certainly. I think t h a t ' s better. Russian and British sizes a r e n ' t the same. 156 Li£al972
2. Listen, repeat and remember. British Money. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. one penny two pence five pence ten pence twenty pence f i f t y pence one pound (£1) = 100 pence five p o u n d s (£5) ten p o u n d s ( £ 1 0 ) twenty pounds (£20) f i f t y pounds (£50) 3. You are in a department store. Act out a dialogue with a shop assistant. Then change roles. 4. Look, listen, repeat and remember. This, That, These, Those. 4 that Can you show me Qtt' a) b) c) d) ... ... ... ... nil those book? cassette? pens? brushes? a) that, b) this, c) these, d) those 157 Lifcal972
. a). Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . M a t c h the picture and the words. b). Say w h a t t h e r e is in the d e p a r t m e n t store. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. j e a n s [d3i:nz] slippers ['slipaz] f i s h i n g rod f f i j i q rod] sweater ['sweta] d r e s s [dres] teddy b e a r f t e d i b£a] j a c k e t f d3a£kit] 8. hat [haet] 9. p a n t s [ p a i n t s ] 1 0 . handkerchief ['haeqkatfif] 11. gloves [glAvz] 12. rubber ring ['rAbariq] 13. scarf [skct:f] 158 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. mask [mn:sk] p y j a m a s [pa'd3Ct:maz] s o c k s [soks] soldiers ['sauld3az] doll [dol] doll's house f'dolz h a u s ] Likal972
20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. ball [bo:l] shirt [Ja:t] T-shirt ['ti:Ja:t] skirt [ska:t] boots [bu:ts] shoes [Ju:z] balloon [ b a ' l u : n ] 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. pullover f p u l a u v a ] trainers ['treinaz] blazer f ' b l e i z a ] paints [peints] train set ftrein set] tie ftai] tights [taits] 159 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. trousers ['trauzaz] blouse [blauz] coat [kaut] raincoat f r e i n k a u t ] suit [sju:t] school u n i f o r m [sku:l 'ju:nifo:m] Li£al972
7. A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the picture. W h a t ' s your score? 8. A game: Let's dress a man. You need a dice and a counter. Draw a man, throw the dice and move y o u r Likal972 j
counter according to the n u m b e r on the dice. W h a t e v e r clothes you land on draw them on the man and write their names. You can throw the dice 10 times. The person who dresses the man properly first is the winner. ^acTjiHBbiii aHrjiHHcKHH 161 Lil<al972
n 9. What can you buy here and what would you like to buy here? Act out a dialogue. 10. a). Listen and read. b). Compare these school uniforms with your school u n i f o r m , c). Draw a uniform which you would like to have and tell the class about it. Whose uniform is the best? I. We wear a uniform at our school. I wear a black blazer, a black skirt and a white blouse. We wear red and white hats, grey tights or socks, black or brown shoes and white gloves. Li£al972
II. Our school colours are blue and red. We wear black trousers, black shoes, blue blazers with red stripes, blue pullovers, blue ties with red stripes and white shirts. III. Our school colours are blue, grey and red. We wear blue skirts, red blazers with grey stripes, grey pullovers, blue or black ties with white stripes and white blouses. We wear grey tights and black shoes. Sometimes we wear grey and red scarves and gloves. 1 1 . a). Draw clothes which you would like to have and describe them, b). Invent clothes for Starkid. Comparison of Adjectives. 1 12. a). Look, listen, repeat and remember. b). Close the book and write as many words as you can. dirty [ ' d o : t i ] fat [feet] thin [Gin] igh [hai]J low 1[lau]J B 1 big [big] , , . , „ , ,inl1 b e a u t i f u l [ bju:tiful] ugly [ л д Ь ] old [ould] new [ n j u : ] 1 4 clean [kli:n m e s s y neat little f ' l i t l ] y o u n g [jAtj] old [ould] |ni.tj smar , [sma:t c o m p a r i s o n of a d j e c t i v e s — с т е п е н и с р а в н е н и я п р и л а г а т е л ь н ы х 163 ]
, t л: . jgeatjUwarm [wo:m] hot [hot] «лрНррНш ffl cold [keuld] Д яи р р п щ 1 Ш U1 ц щ otall [to:l] short [Jo:t] happy f h a s p i ] sad [seed] ,у ' • * « « ' dry [drat] wet [wetl & long [log] strong [stroij] weak [wi:k] Ш1 short [ p : t ] fast [fa:st] slow [slou] * bad good [gud] [ba2d] large [Ict:d3] 1 3 . a). Write your own story and tell it to the class. Use as many adjectives as you can. Whose story is the best? b). Draw the characters in your story. MY FIRST STORY OF OPPOSITES. 1 This story is about ... and ... . Their names are Tim and Tom. Tom is ... . Tim is ... . Tom has got ... . Tim has got ... . They are happy friends. 1 opposite — антоним (слово с противоположным 164 значением) LH&1972
1 4 . Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the degrees of c o m p a r i s o n of adjectives. C O M I C : Tony and Alison. My house is newer than your house It is the newest in our street. AWUwi Yes, it is. But it is m o r e beautiful. It's the most beautiful . garden in our city. No, it isn't. Your house is older than my house. Your garden is smaller than my garden. Our car is bigger, newer, m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e and m o r e expensive than your car. Lifcal972
/ Yes, our car is older and I smaller, but faster, c h e a p e r and/ \ more beautiful than your car. I'm older, taller and s t r o n g e r than you. zmm Alison is as fast and clever as Tony. f l£>ok! This car is the biggest, newest and the most beautiful. I'm the strongest, the oldest, the tallest and the fastest in our . class. Let's see. Tony is as fast and clever as Alison. — Likal972
1 5 . Fill in the table with the adjectives from the comic and guess the rules. Comparative 2 Positive 1 a) old big new fast tall strong small cheap messy older bigger b) expensive beautiful comfortable more expensive c) C o m p a r i s o n 4 3 4 the most expensive with as ... as Short words: new Long words: expensive 1 the oldest the b i g g e s t the messiest a) n e w e r — t h e newest f a s t e r — t h e fastest taller—the tallest stronger—the strongest smaller—the smallest c h e a p e r — t h e cheapest messier It 2 Superlative 3 b) more b e a u t i f u l — t h e most b e a u t i f u l more c o m f o r t a b l e — t h e most comfortable c) as clever as Jr newer more expensive the newest the most expensive positive — п о л о ж и т е л ь н а я с т е п е н ь comparative — с р а в н и т е л ь н а я с т е п е н ь superlative — п р е в о с х о д н а я с т е п е н ь comparison — с р а в н е н и е 167 Li!çal972
1 6 . Listen, match the pictures and the proverbs and find the Russian equivalents. g o o d — b e t t e r — t h e best a) Better late than never. b) Two heads are better than one. c) East or West home is best. p. 376 17. Write the degrees of comparison of the following adjectives. dry — d n e r — t h e driest f a t — f a t t e r — t h e fattest low, slow, cold, high, long, w a r m , weak, neat, kind, young, short, smart, light, strong, ugly, busy, happy, messy, big, sad, hot, wet, popular, b e a u t i f u l , expensive, copifortable «•* p. 376 . Listen, read and answer the question: Is the lion clever and kind? LH&1972
Little lion: Who am I? Mother lion: You are the strongest, the fastest, the cleverest, the best and the most b e a u t i f u l of all the animals. A bee: Hello. W h o are you? Little lion: Hello. I ' m the strongest, the fastest, the cleverest, the best and the most b e a u t i f u l of all the animals... Oh!.. A parrot: Hello. W h o are you? Little lion: Hello. I ' m the strongest, the fastest, the cleverest, the best and the most b e a u t i f u l of all the animals... Oh!.. An owl: Hello. Who are you? Little lion: Hello. I ' m the strongest, the fastest, the cleverest, the best and the most b e a u t i f u l of all the animals. An owl: Never say that you are the strongest, the fastest, the cleverest, the best and the most b e a u t i f u l of all the animals. There are animals which are stronger, faster, cleverer, better and more b e a u t i f u l than you. Little lion: Thank you, Mr Owl. ^.„»flU/AI D a n g e r ! N e v e r tell me that I ' m the s t r o n g e s t , the f a s t e s t , the c l e v e r e s t , the best and the most b e a u t i f u l of all the a n i m a l s . I m a y eat you up. 174 LiRal972
A young lioness: You are the strongest, the fastest, the cleverest, the best and the most beautiful of all the animals. 19, Look, listen and repeat. Choose the answer. "" ЕАЛ 1 Scotland •2 England 3 Mont Blanc 4807 4 Monaco 5 San Marino I. CONTINENTS Africa North America South America Antarctica Asia Europe Oceania 1 30,300,000 sq km 1 24,247,000 sq km 18,280,000 sq km 13,975,500 sq km 43,400,200 sq km 10,354,600 sq km 1,260,000 sq km sq km — s q u a r e k i l o m e t r e — к в а д р а т н ы й к и л о м е т р Lifcal972
1) a. Europe is the largest continent. b. Asia is the largest continent. JO 2) a. Africa is bigger than Europe. b. Antarctica is bigger than Oceania. 3) a. North America is smaller than Europe. ^ • b. Oceania is smaller than South America. 4) a. South America is as big as Antarctica, b. Europe is as big as A f r i c a . 5) a. A f r i c a is the smallest continent, b. Oceania is the smallest continent. II. RIVERS The The The The Nile Mississippi Amazon Volga 6,670 6,420 6,437 3,530 km km km km 1) a. The Volga is the longest river. b. The Nile is the longest river. 2) a. The Amazon is longer than the Mississippi, b. The Amazon is longer than the Nile. 3) a. The Mississippi is not as long as the Nile, b. The Volga is not as long as the A m a z o n . 4) a. The Amazon is as long as the Mississippi, b. The Volga is as long as the Mississippi. III. MOUNTAINS Everest Elbrus Kilimanjaro Mont Blanc 1) a. Everest is higher than Kilimanjaro, b. Elbrus is higher than Mont Blanc. 171 8,848 5,642 5,895 4,807 m m m m
2) a. Elbrus is the highest mountain, b. Everest is the highest mountain. 3) a. K i l i m a n j a r o is as high as Elbrus, b. Mont Blanc is as high as Elbrus. I. 1 b, 2 a, b, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b II. 1 b, 2 a, 3 a, b, 4 a III. 1 a, b, 2 b, 3 a Do you know geography answer. well? Listen, read and choose the 1) Which river is longer? a. the Mississippi, b. the Volga. 2) Which city is older? a. London, b. New York. 3) Which is the biggest ocean on our planet? a. the Indian, b. the Atlantic, c. the Pacific, d. the Arctic. 4) Which is the largest continent on our planet? 5) Which country is bigger? a. the USA, b. the UK. 6) Which country is smaller? a. Scotland, b. England. 7) Which is the smallest country? a. Vatican City, b. Monaco, c. San Marino. 1) a, 2) a, 93,360,000 13,100,000 England — Monaco — 3) c (the Pacific — 179,700,000 sq km, the Atlantic — sq km, the Indian — 7 4 , 9 0 0 , 0 0 0 sq km, the Arctic — sq km), 4) Asia, 5) a, 6) a (Scotland — 78,700 sq km, 131,000 sq km), 7) a (Vatican City — 0.4 sq km, 1.9 sq km, San Marino — 61 sq km) Do you know astronomy answer. well? Listen, read and choose 1) Which is the biggest planet in the solar system? a. Jupiter, b. Mars, c. Venus. 2) Which is the smallest planet in the solar system? a. Pluto, b. Neptune, c. Uranus. 172 the
3) Which planet is nearer to the Sun? a. the Earth, b. Mars, c. Venus. 4) Which is smaller? a. the Sun, b. Jupiter. 5) Which is the fastest planet? a. Mercury, b. Mars, c. Saturn. 6) Which is the nearest planet to the Sun? a. Neptune, b. Jupiter, c. Mercury. 7) Which is nearest to the Earth? a. the Moon, b. Mars, c. Venus. Uranus 1 a, 2 a, 3 c, 4 b, 5 a, 6 c, 7 a Li£al972
2 2 . Listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: Some Presents for Our Friends. Shop assistant: John: Shop assistant: John: Jane: Shop assistant: Jane: Shop assistant: Jane: John: Can I help you? Yes, please. Can I try these j e a n s on? Certainly. Over there. Thank you. Have you got these j e a n s in another colour and a larger size? Here you are. Thanks a lot. How much are they? £20. They are very smart. T h a n k you. I must buy presents for my f r i e n d s in Scotland. Jane, could you help me? Two heads are better ... Li!çal972
Talk to Starkid Hello a g a i n ! 1) I ' m very strong. I can lift a London taxi. Are you stronger or weaker than I am? 2) I am one metre tall. Are you taller or shorter-than I am? 3) I ' m 132 years old. Are you older or younger than I am? 4) Tell me about your family. W h o is the oldest, the youngest, the tallest, the shortest and the best at English in your family? 5) Tell me about your friends. Who is the tallest, the oldest, the best at English and the best at sport in your class? 6) Tell me about your country. What is the biggest (the oldest) town in your country? What is the longest river in your country? What is the most b e a u t i f u l place in your country? What is the most popular sport in your country? II. | I W-; \1 II SE How Many New Words from Unit 7 Do You K n o w ? clothes blazer blouse coat dress gloves handkerchief hat jacket jeans pants pullover pyjamas raincoat scarf school uniform shirt skirt socks suit sweater tie tights T-shirt trousers boots shoes slippers trainers buy change see show try on wear Li!çal972
toys ball balloon doll d o l l ' s house fishing rod mask paints rubber ring soldiers teddy bear train set continent department store garden goods money mountain ocean pence planet pound river size North South East West 101 (+497) beautiful — ugly big - little busy — free clean — dirty comfortable dry — wet expensive — cheap fast — slow fat - thin good — bad happy — sad high — low large — small light messy — neat smart popular strong — weak tall - short — long young — old — new Do You Know These E x p r e s s i o n s from Unit 7? I'd like a pair of shoes, please. What colour? White. And what size are you? Seven. Can I try them on, please? Certainly. Can you show me a camera, p l e a s e T * ^ Yes, here you are. How much is it? £ 45. T h a t ' s quite expensive. Have you got anything cheaper? Can you change this T-shirt, please? W h y ? W h a t ' s wrong with it? I t ' s too big for me. T h a n k you. G o o d b y e . 176 4) Better late than never. East or West home is best. Two heads are better than one Li£al972
TEST YOURSELF. 1. C o m p l e t e the table. Superlative Comparative Positive higher ... high big good the biggest cheaper ... comfortable 2. C o m p a r e Nick and Rick. tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak 3. Write the dialogue between you and a shop assistant. You are in a shoe shop. Ask how much the black shoes are. Ask to try them on. They are too small for you. Ask for another pair. They are your size. Ask if they have any other colours. Choose the brown shoes. 4. Listen and choose the answer. 1) Can you change this a) T-shirt, b) pullover, c) blouse? 2) Why, what's wrong with it? — It's too a) big for me, b) small for me. 3) What size are you? - a) 10, b) 12, c) 14. 4) How much is this one? - a) £10, b) £12, c) £15. 5) Have you got anything a) in red, b) in blue, c) in white? d) No, I ' m afraid I h a v e n ' t , e) Yes, try this one on. See What's your s c o r e ? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 Li£al972
AT A FOOD SHOP Look, listen, repeat, read and act. Dialogue I. Mrs Claydon: I'm looking for strawberries. Have you got any? A s s i s t a n t : Yes, I have. How many would you like? Mrs C l a y d o n : I want two p o u n d s , p l e a s e . A s s i s t a n t : Here you are. Mrs C l a y d o n : T h a n k you. D i a n a : Hi, Mary. What are you buy" Mrs C l a y d o n : I'm b u y i n g some s t r a w b e r r i e s for tea. A s s i s t a n l : Do you need a n y t h i n g else? Mrs C l a y d o n : Yes, I'd like a loaf of b r e a d , a dozen eggs, a tin of onion s o u p , a box of cereal, a bottle of milk, a jar of honey, a bunch of g r a p e s , a tube of m u s t a r d and a bar of c h o c o l a t e . How much is that? A s s i s t a n t : £ 6.42. Mrs C l a y d o n : T h a n k s a lot. Lil<fil972
DIALOGUE II. Diana: Shop assistant: Diana: Shop assistant: How much are these bananas? T h e y ' r e 70p a pound. 1 I ' d like three pounds, please. T h a t ' s two pounds ten, please. G O O D FOOD SHOP STRAWBERRIES . £1.30 2.00 lb at £0.65/lb GRAPES . £0.60 1.00 lb at £0.60/lb . . £0.44 L O A F OF B R E A D . £1.16 12 EGGS 1 TIN OF O N I O N SOUP. . . . . £0.35 . .£0.85 1 BOX OF C E R E A L . £0.27 1 B O T T L E OF MILK . . £0.65 1 JAR OF HONEY . .£0.55 1 T U B E OF MUSTARD 1 BAR OF CHOCOLATE. . . . . . £0.25 . £6.42 TOTAL 2 £10.00 CASH3 CH ANfrF. . £3.58 T H A N K YOU FOR YOUR C U S T O M 4 1 2 3 4 pound (lb) = 0.4 kg total ['tautal] — общая сумма cash [kasj] — н а л и ч н ы е деньги Thank you for your custom. — С п а с и б о , что Вы п о к у п а е т е у нас. Li!çal972
. Read, match and write. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3. a a a a a a a a pound of ... bottle of . box of ... bar of ... jar of ... loaf of ... dozen ... bunch of . a) b) c) d) e) bread honey chocolate cheese lemonade f) eggs g) cereal h) grapes a). Look, listen, repeat and remember. Match the picture and the words, b). Say what there is in the food shop. Meat Vegetables $ CT^^ Fruit 180 Lifcal972
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. beef [bi:f] peach [pi:tj] beans [bi:nz] peas [pi:z] beetroot ['bi:tru:t] chicken f t f i k i n ] melon [ ' m e l a n ] lemon f l e m a n ] 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. cherry [ ' t j e r i ] lettuce [ letis] spaghetti [ s p a ' g e t i ] lamb [lasm] plum [ p U m ] raspberry [ ' r a : z b e r i ] chop [tfop] sausage f'sosid3] 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. pork [po:k] strawberry ['stro:bari] bacon f ' b e i k a n ] grapes [greips] steak [steik] rice [rais] pineapple [ ' p a i n a j p l ] cucumber [ ' k j u : k a m b a ] A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the picture. W h a t ' s your score? . Look and say what you can and what you would like to buy here. Act out a dialogue. 6. You've got £5. Look at the picture on page 178. What can you buy for £5 at a food shop? I ' v e got ... I can buy ... Role-playing. Roles: a customer1 assistant. and a shop 1) Say you would like a pound of apples. 2) Ask how much a kilo of apples is. 3) Say that they are good and cheap. 4) Ask for a pound of cheese, a packet of biscuits, 2 a bottle of fruit juice, a packet of tea, a dozen eggs, a pound of sausages and a kilo of steak. 1 2 customer fkAstama] — п о к у п а т е л ь biscuit fbiskit] — п е ч е н ь е Li!çal972
5) Ask how much it is. 6) Say there is something wrong with... Look at the picture on page 178. You must go to the food shop and buy three or four things there. Act out the dialogue. You've got a dream shop. Write what things there are in your shop. Advertise' your shop on TV. Who has got the best shop? Good, cheap products! The best products in town! Products without chemicals! 2 Listen and sing. P E A S E 3 P U D D I N G HOT. Pease pudding hot, Pease pudding cold, Pease pudding in the pot Nine days old. Some like it hot, Some like it cold, Some like it in the pot Nine days old. Pease pudding hot, Pease pudding cold, Pease pudding in the pot Nine days old. 1 2 3 advertise fsedvotaiz] — р е к л а м и р о в а т ь without chemicals [wi'5aut 'kemikalz] — без х и м и к а т о в pease [pi:z] — с у ш е н ы й горох 187 Lifcal972
1 1 . Look, listen and remember. 12. grandfather clock 1 a clock showing time throughout the world hourglass mechanical clock Look, listen, repeat and remember. I t ' s a quarter to four/ three f o r t y - f i v e . I t ' s one o ' c l o c k . роьле. I t ' s half past eight/ eight thirty. 1 I t ' s twenty to ten. iMicAl I t ' s a quarter past six/ six f i f t e e n . I t ' s twenty past ten. 1 hour = 60 minutes 1 minute = 60 seconds grandfather clock — высокие с т о я ч и е часы 183 Li!çal972
1 3 a). Look at the clocks and say what the time is. b). Act out a dialogue with y o u r classmate. — Excuse me, please. Could you tell me the time? — I t ' s ... . — Thank you. — You're welcome. a) 1) 2.48 2) 2.03 3) 1.50 4) 5.42 184 Lifcal972
14. Look, listen and answer the questions. Time Zones. a.m. — ante meridiem (before n o o n ) 1 p . m . — post meridiem (after noon) 2 a) It is 12 o ' c l o c k (noon) in London. It is 2 p.m. in M o s c o w . It is 7 a.m. in New York. What time is it in: 1) St.Petersburg, 2) Vladivostok, 3) Tokyo, 4) Sydney, 5) San Francisco? b) What is the time d i f f e r e n c e 3 b e t w e e n : 1) M o s c o w and Sydney, 2) London and Pretoria, 3) New York and Rio de Janeiro? a) 1) 2 p.m. 2) 9 p.m. 3) 9 p.m. 4) 10 p.m. 5) 4 a.m. b) 1) 8 hours 2) 2 hours 3) 2 hours 1 2 3 before noon — до п о л у д н я after noon — после п о л у д н я difference ['difrans] — р а з н и ц а 185 Li!<ial972
Listen and write down the times. 1) 7.48 a.m. 2) 9.25 p.m. 3) 3.30 p.m. 4) 5.45 a.m. 5) 6.35 p.m. Listen and sing. Find the meaning of the underlined words in the vocabulary. CUCKOO CLOCK. My uncle has a cuckoo clock To tell us all the time. He pops out of his little house And always sings this rhyme: "Cuckoo, cuckoo." The cuckoo says i t ' s two o'clock, I t ' s telling us the time. My uncle has a cuckoo clock To tell us all the time. He pops out of his little house And always sings this rhyme: " C u c k o o , c u c k o o , c u c k o o , cuckoo." The cuckoo says it's four o'clock, I t ' s telling us the time. English Tenses. Look, read tenses. 1 1 and pay attention tense — время (грамматическая 186 to the system категория) of English
simple 1 I past у « • • • T h e S y s t e m of E n g l i s h Tenses present future V r00 will -t T shall V «dl (факт, регулярное действие) Ьаз *ЬаУС VV : 3 perfect simple had V З will cd shall v. V: . \ / have ed (завершенное действие) progressive \v-as weгe V N iTJ аге wil1 'п£ shall • \jfjnj be (дляшсеся. незаконченное действие) 1 perfect progressive iä"§ і been V (действие, длящееся в течение о п р е д е л е н н о г о пери ода в р е м е н и ) t n È ЯЙШШР »have will be en V have bcen V ' n g shall і i
Present Simple and Present Progressive. 18. Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the simple and progressive tenses. COMIC: Alison and Tony. Tony, Tony. Where are you? I'm watching a spaceship. It's coming down Really? I come here every day, I often play under this tree but I never see spaceships. What's that? What's the matter? What's happening? Tell me, what'5 happening now? It'5 coming nearer, it's coming down. r ^ t t e ^ f The door is opening. There is somebody there U^f coming out now.
19. a). Look, listen and repeat. b). Choose the tense and show it on the k e y b o a r d . A. O f t e n S t a r k i d p a i n t s h i s s p a c e s h i p e v e r y year. B. N o w S t a r k i d is painting 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) his s p a c e s h i p n o w . I'm watching a spaceship. It's coming down. I c o m e here every day. I o f t e n play under this tree. I never see s p a c e s h i p s . W h a t are you d o i n g ? W h a t ' s happening now? It's landing! The door is o p e n i n g . present future perfect p e r f e c t o. Likal972
. Choose and write what people often do and what they are doing now. Often: he/she + Vs Now: he/she + is Ving paints, plays, watches, cooks, is painting, is playing, is watching, is cooking (•* 21. often: 1 watches, 3 cooks, 6 plays, 8 paints now: 2 is painting, 4 is playing, 5 is cooking 7 is watching Choose which words go with which sentence. 1) She cooks... 2) She is cooking... 2 2 . a) often b) now c) usually d) at this moment a). Act out progressive and simple actions with these things. a newspaper and many newspapers, a packet of biscuits and biscuits on a plate, some chalk I drink milk every day. b). Work in groups of three or four. Act out progressive and simple actions with other things. Let your classmates guess what tense you are demonstrating. I'm drinking milk now. LiHal972
Present Simple. 2 3 . Look, listen, repeat and remember. Pay attention to the meaning and the forms of the present simple tense. What always (usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never) happens? V, V s + - I paint you paint he/she/it paints we paint you paint they paint I do not ( d o n ' t ) paint you do not ( d o n ' t ) paint he/she/it does not ( d o e s n ' t ) we do not (don't) paint you do not (don't) paint they do not ( d o n ' t ) paint paint Time t wake u go to h go to make cinema 196 Lifcal972
Read, fill in and write. m 1) 1 usually get up at in the morning. 2) I have breakfast at ... and then y I go to school. 3) I d o n ' t go to school by bus. I go on foot. 4) At 'tl. I have lunch. 5) At<5?. I go home. 6) I play badminton at ... . 7) I go to bed a t . . . . ^oyc&vk. 1 ) 7 o'clock, 2 ) 7 . 3 0 , 7) 10 o ' c l o c k 4) 1 o ' c l o c k , 5)3.30, 6) 5 o ' c l o c k , Tell us about your morning. Use the following words. It is Monday morning. wake up, get up, wash, take a shower, take a bath, have b r e a k f a s t , eat, go to school I wake up at 7.30. I get up, wash my face and hands. I take a shower. I d o n ' t take a bath in the morning. I have b r e a k f a s t at 8 o ' c l o c k . I usually eat cereal and toast. I go to school at 8.30. Tell us about your day. Say when you get up, wash, eat, work, enjoy yourself, go to bed. Draw a clock and show the time on it. Use brown for work, red for playtime, yellow for meals, blue for sleep. Tell Starkid about your dream day. Listen, read and say what the mother does in the evening. K My mother comes f r o m the North of England. Now she lives in Oxford. She works in a bank. She usually goes to work at 9 o ' c l o c k . She is at the bank f r o m 10 a.m. till 5 p.m. She gets up at 8 o ' c l o c k and cooks breakfast for all of us but she d o e s n ' t like cooking. There is a good café near the bank and she has lunch there at half past one. Every day she c o m e s home at 6 o ' c l o c k . S o m e t i m e s she goes shopping after work. In the evening she sometimes goes to see my Lital972
grandparents or goes out. She d o e s n ' t like to watch TV. She goes to bed at about 11 o ' c l o c k . 2 9 . Say how different members of your family spend their day. 3 0 . Work in a group of three. Tell the class about any pupil in your group. The class niust guess who it is. 3 1 . Write a story about Starkid's day. 3 2 . Look, listen and repeat. Pay attention answers. to the questions and Yes/No Questions. 3 3 . Listen and answer. Then test yourself and see how good you are. A R E Y O U G O O D AT HOME? 1) Do you help at home? 2) Do you make your bed? ? Счастливый английский 193 Lifcal972
3) Do you help your mother in the kitchen? 4) Do you help your father in the garden? 5) Do you cook dinner for your family? 6) Do you go shopping? Score Score Score Score 6 4-5 1-3 0 You are very good! Sometimes you are good. Sometimes you are good, sometimes you are not. You are terrible! (Very bad!) A question game. Work in a group of three. Look at exercises 23 and 32 and write 10 questions. Use I, you, we, they, do. W h o is the fastest? Interview your classmates about his/her interests and studies. Ask if he/she (•* likes music (strawberries) plays the guitar (the piano, an instrument) learns Russian (English, German) 1 ^U-kcL often works with a computer goes to school on Saturdays lives in M o s c o w (in Oxford) Do Do DO Do Do Do you you you you you you like ...? play ...? learn ...?? work ...? go ...? live ...? Starkid interviews you about your mother. Answer his questions. 1) Does your mother often make toast for breakfast? 2) Does she often boil eggs? 3) Does she like cooking? 4) Does your mother work? 5) Does she learn English? 6) Does she play an instrument? A question game. Work in a group of three. Look at exercises 23 and 32 and make 10 questions. Use he, she, does. W h o is the fastest? 1 German ['d3a:man] — HeMenKHH h3hk 194 Li!çal972
3 8 . Interview Starkid about his parents (grandparents, sisters and brothers). Ask if his mother (...) works (in an o f f i c e , at home) likes space music cooks well plays an instrument (star tennis) collects stamps (coins) likes to go to the space theatre (disco, club) 3 9 . Does Does Does Does Does Does your your your your your your mother mother mother mother mother mother work ...? like ...? cook ...? play ...? collect ...? like ...? Look, listen and repeat. Compare these rockets with the rockets on page 193. Pay attention to the questions and answers. Wh-questions. B B W h e r e d o i S you X f i B we jH I ^ H l they S ^ ^ ^ ^ S s H M p H [ What does • j f l I I in spacej: live? w W e live She likes in s p a c e . m J B P B B J ^ - . / ; ^ B| she ^ it like? 1l i lives 1 space. jB ^ ^ g S H B H i Starkid Who I live he a aflfagfllBl • 1 in s p a c e ? > does. H ^ Ê Starkid 41 lives J in s p a c e d Li!çal972
4 0 . a). A new pupil comes to your class. You want to know more about him/her. A s k him/her: 1) where he/she lives, 2) when he/she goes to school, 3) what he/she does after school, 4) how he/she gets to school, 5) w h o speaks English in his/her family. b). A s k your classmate about a new pupil. p. 377 4 1 . Listen to a Russian boy and an English girl, read and answer the girl's questions. 1) I like to get up at 7 o ' c l o c k . I wash my face and brush my teeth. 1) I d o n ' t like to get up at 7 o ' c l o c k . What about you? 2) I make b r e a k f a s t myself. 2) I d o n ' t make b r e a k f a s t myself. My mother makes it for me. W h o m a k e s b r e a k f a s t for you? 3) I usually have a cup of tea with cheese sandwiches. I o f t e n have scrambled eggs too. 3) My mother usually boils eggs. I d o n ' t like scrambled eggs. I like c o f f e e , ham sandwiches and toast with m a r m a l a d e . What do you like for breakfast? 4) A f t e r b r e a k f a s t I go school. 4) A f t e r breakfast I d o n ' t go to school. I go to the bathroom to brush my teeth and then I go to school. What do you do after breakfast? to Likal972
I Present Progressive. 4 2 . a). Look, listen, repeat and remember. Pay attention to the m e a n i n g and the forms of the present progressive t e n s e , b). Look and say what they are doing now and what they are not d o i n g now. is w r i t i n g a l e t t e r are drinking juice s d o i n g her h o m e w o r k W h a t is h a p p e n i n g n o w ? be + Ving + - I am p a i n t i n g I am not ( ' m n o t ) p a i n t i n g y o u are p a i n t i n g you are not ( a r e n ' t / ' r e not) painting h e / s h e / i t is p a i n t i n g h e / s h e / i t is not ( i s n ' t / ' s n o t ) p a i n t i n g we are p a i n t i n g w e a r e not ( a r e n ' t / ' r e n o t ) p a i n t i n g you are p a i n t i n g you a r e not ( a r e n ' t / ' r e n o t ) p a i n t i n g t h e y are p a i n t i n g t h e y a r e not ( a r e n ' t / ' r e n o t ) p a i n t i n g is h a v i n g a b a t h is c o o k i n g d i n n e r are speaking o v e r the p h o n e is m a k i n g c o f f e e Li!çal972
. Act out the verbs and ask your classmates to say what you are doing. What am I doing?—You are writing. drink, eat, cook, mix, open, close, pull, push, walk, paint, play, have a shower, watch, brush, speak, make your bed . Look, listen and repeat. Pay attention answers. to the questions and Yes/No Questions. . Listen and answer Starkid's questions. 1) Are you wearing a T-shirt (a sweater, an overcoat, trainers, slippers, jeans, school u n i f o r m ) ? 2) Are you having English (maths, literature, geography) now? 3) Are you reading a Russian (an English) book now? . a). Act out the verbs. Your classmates must ask you what you are doing. Are you cooking? — Yes, I am./No, I ' m not. Li!çal972
b). Your c l a s s m a t e s must ask e a c h o t h e r w h a t you are d o i n g . Is he/she cooking? — Yes, he (she) is./No, he (she) isn't. drink, eat, c o o k , m i x , open, close, pull, p u s h , w a l k , paint, play, h a v e a s h o w e r , w a t c h , b r u s h , speak, m a k e your bed 4 7 . Look, listen rockets on and repeat. page 198. Compare Pay these attention to rockets the with the questions and answers. Wh-questions. .» ** •. t * • T ^ ^ : A W i • I E * mmr * j , ¥ . • L J i S Ü ^ ^ B r p r * •* ^ wmrnm i m p * • • ^smk. JIWIW : # * • , • * • ^ • m # < * « I * * «•* *•" * pPfflPBL 4 H . ^ I ^ ^ B W I P • * 204 Lifcal972
. Your pen-friends from Great Britain and America have sent you pictures of their schools. Write them letters and ask them about their schools. Who? What? Where? In a British school. 4 9 . In an American school. Complete these tables. PRESENT SIMPLE ? + I paint. You ... He/she/it ... We ... You ... They ... Do I paint? ... you ...? Does he/she/it paint? ... we ...? ... you ...? ... they ...? — I do not ( d o n ' t ) paint. You (...) ... He/she/it does not (doesn't) paint. We (...) ... You (...) ... They (...) ... PRESENT PROGRESSIVEf C P ^ + I am ( ' m ) painting. You are ('re)... He/she/it is('s) ... ? Am I painting? ... you ...? Is he/she/it ...? ( HUOWS — I am ('m) not painting. You ... not ( a r e n ' t / ' r e not) painting. He/she/it ... not ( i s n ' t / ' s not) painting. Likal972
Продолжение + We are ('re)... You ... (...) ... They ...С..)... Щ- ? — ( a r e n ' t / ' r e not) ... ... we ...? 9 ... they ...? They (•••/...)... (... /...) ... pp. 355, 356 . There are five houses in Queen Street. Five people live in these houses. Read about them and choose who lives in which house. a) John lives in one of these houses. He usually gets up at 7. He goes to school at 7.45. He goes to school every day by bus. He does not go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. In the evening he plays the piano or plays with his computer. Now he is wearing a blue T-shirt and he is eating ice cream. John has a pet cat. I t ' s grey and white. b) Peter goes shopping e v e r y d a y . He buys fruit and vegetables. He likes oranges and tomatoes. At lunchtime he goes home to have lunch. He has a pet dog. I t ' s brown. Its name is Rover. In the evening Peter likes to watch videos. He goes to bed at 11. He is now reading a newspaper and listening to the radio. Peter's favourite ' sport is tennis. His hobby is music. c) Mike likes to go to cafés. He goes to a café every Saturday with John and Peter. On Sundays he usually goes to the cinema. He likes music, so he often buys cassettes. He has a cat. I t ' s black and white. He is wearing brown trousers and an orange sweater. He is playing chess now. He can play chess on his computer. His hobby is photography. d) Colin goes out at six o ' c l o c k every morning and plays basketball. He plays basketball every day and tennis every Saturday. He likes sports very much. He is playing tennis in the park now. He usually has ham and eggs, some toast and a glass of orange juice for breakfast. Colin has a pet dog. Its name is Fido. I t ' s black and grey. Colin always goes to bed at 10 o ' c l o c k . Li!çal972 v
e) David goes to school on foot. For breakfast he usually eats grapefruit. He likes bananas too. He likes to go to the discos. David can dance very well. He is listening to music and dancing now. His hobby is cooking. In the evening he likes to watch videos. He has got a hamster. I t ' s yellow. a) B4, b) A5, c) D l , d) E3, e) C2 Li£al972
. a). Listen, read, choose and answer, b). Write a story about the picture. William Hogarth ( 1 6 9 7 — 1 7 6 4 ) "The Graham Children" (National Gallery, London) William Hogarth is one of the most f a m o u s British painters. His pictures tell stories. 1) The boy has got a) a music box b) a box of soldiers. 2) What are the children doing? The boy is a) listening to music, b) dancing. The girl to the left of him is a) playing music, b) dancing. The little girl is looking a) at the cat, b) at the cherries. The big girl is a) eating some grapes, b) playing with the little girl. 3) How many birds 1 are there in the picture? 4) What is the cat doing? a) It is eating, b) It is looking at the bird, c) It is sitting on the chair. 5) What are the children wearing? 6) Do they wear these things every day? 7) What colours are their dresses? 8) Which child is the youngest? 9) Which child is the oldest? 10) Give the children, the cat and the bird names. 1 a bird [bs:d] — nTHu,a 203 Likal972
. a). Listen and guess the meaning of the words: prince, organisation, visit, formal, polo. b). Find the m e a n i n g of these words in the vocabulary: palace, holiday, member, hard, other. princess, royal, c). Listen, read and answer. CHARLES AND DIANA. Do you know who the Prince and Princess of Wales are? Do you know their names? His name is Charles and her name is Diana. They are m e m b e r s of the British Royal Family. They live in Kensington Palace in London. They are very busy. They help a lot of organisations. They always work hard. Every year they visit other countries. Do you know the names of their sons? Their names are William and Henry. The two boys go to school. Do the Prince and Princess have time for hobbies? The Prince often paints and draws and s o m e t i m e s plays polo. The Princess swims and dances very well. They d o n ' t have very much free time. They often go to formal dinners. Princess Diana always wears very b e a u t i f u l clothes. The Prince and Princess also have family holidays. Look at the picture. They are on holiday in the West of England. What is the Princess wearing in this picture? What colour are her clothes? What is Prince Charles wearing? What colour are the b o y s ' clothes? What are they doing in this picture? Li!çal972
1 5 3 . Look, listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: Telephone Talk. Mr Bell: Hello. Could I speak to Mr Mason, please? Kate: Sorry, but he c a n ' t come to the phone. He is cooking in the kitchen. Mr Bell: W h a t ' s he cooking? Kate: H e ' s making a cake. He often makes cakes on Saturdays. Mr Bell: Could I speak to Mrs Mason then? Kate: No, I ' m afraid you c a n ' t . S h e ' s working in the garden. Mr Bell: W h a t ' s she doing? Kate: S h e ' s watering the tomatoes. She waters them every day. Mr Bell: Could I speak to John then? Kate: No, I ' m afraid you c a n ' t . H e ' s at school. Mr Bell: W h a t ' s he doing at school today? Kate: He's playing football. He always plays football on Saturdays. Mr Bell: Can I speak to Jane? Kate: No, I ' m afraid you c a n ' t . Mr Bell: Why not? Is she playing football too? Kate: No, s h e ' s doing her h o m e w o r k at her f r i e n d ' s house. She usually does her homework at her f r i e n d ' s house. Mr Bell: W h o can I speak to then? Kate: You can speak to me! Mr Bell: Who are you? Kate: I ' m ... Mr Bell: What are you doing there? Kate: I ' m ... I always ... 205
Talk to Starkid. I. Hello again. I'd like to ask you some questions. 1) I live in space. 1 live on the Red Planet. Where do you live? 2) I live with 1,000,000 star brothers and sisters. How many brothers and sisters do you have? 3) What does your mother, father, sister do? 4) What is your mother doing now? 5) What are you doing now? 6) Do you like to read? 7) What are you reading now? 8) How many hours do you sleep? 9) In the evening I usually like to watch the Earth. What do you do in the evening? 10) I go to a space school. What school do you go to? What do you like most at school? 11) I ' m wearing a spacesuit now. What are you wearing now? II. How Many Words from Unit 8 Do You Know? meat beef chicken chop lamb pork sausages steak fruit cherry grapes lemon melon peach pineapple plum raspberry vegetables bean beetroot cucumber lettuce pea rice spaghetti bar bunch dozen jar loaf packet pound tin tube time hour minute second Likal972
brush clean come dance fly get up happen live bath dinner face hand holiday homework look for paint sleep w a k e up wash watch work palace royal shower supper teeth weekend 6 5 ( + 5 9 8 ) Do You K n o w T h e s e Ex r e s s i o n s from Unit 8? 1) go go go do to bed to school to sleep (my) h o m e w o r k make (my) bed play g a m e s t a k e / h a v e a bath take/have a shower A r e you g o i n g to the c i n e m a ? Yes, what time d o e s the film start? It starts at 7 p.m. W h a t ' s the time n o w ? It's 6 o'clock. 7 3 c — Do you want a n y t h i n g else? j — Yes, please. I ' m g o i n g to a party. I ' d like a box of c h o c o l a t e s . 3) 212 Lifcal972
TEST YOURSELF. 1. C o m p l e t e the table. Present Simple + 9 I play She ... — Do I play? ... she play? I do not (don't) play. She ... (...) ... Present Progressive + I am ( ' m ) playing. You ... (...) ... She is (...) playing 7 Am I playing? ... you playing? Is she playing? — I am ( ' m ) not playing. You are not (aren't) playing. She ... (...) playing. 2. Complete the sentences. 1) I am taking this test 2) I take tests a) every week b) right now 3. Ask questions. 1) a) 2) a) She teaches English at a school. Yes/No. b) Where? c) What? d) Who? She is reading a book. Yes/No. b) W h o ? c) What? 4. Choose and fill in the verb. — David, it's time to go to the disco. — I ('m writing, write) a letter to my granny. I ('m writing, write) a letter to her every week. Li!çal972
5.' A n s w e r the questions, 1) What do you like to read? 2) What are you reading now? 6. Listen and answer. 1) Where is the boy going? 2) Does he like classical music? See <8T*. What's your score? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 Li£al972
9 1. TAKEAWAYS AND CAFÉS a). Look, listen, repeat, read and act. b). M a k e up y o u r own d i a l o g u e s using the m e n u . I. At a H a m b u r g e r Bar. Mike What r Hamburger £0.85 Kingsize £1.25 Cheeseburger £0.95 Fishburger £0.95 Bacon and Egg in a Bun ....£1.00 Chicken in a Bun £1.25 Hot Dog £1.00 Chips £0.60 Hot Apple Pie £0.75 Coke: large £0.75 small £0.60 Milk Shakes £0.75 Pure Orange Juice £0.65 shall we have? I / usually l>ave a hamburger and a large coke. Bût today I'll take a kingsize and a strawberry m i l k / shake I'cd very hungr Mexander: ïnder I I I have the same. I Assistant: Assistant Hello. Mike: Hello. T w o kingsize hamburgers and two strawberry milk shakes, please, Assistant : Anything else? Vlexander: Yes. Chips, ' plfÊÈgfT jà Thank you very ffWidLjf I Assistant: That'll be £ 4.60, pleâseu J
H A M B U R G E R BAR W E L C O M E TO OUR H A M B U R G E R BAR 2 KINGSIZE HAMBURGERS. 2 S T R A W B E R R Y MILK SHAKES 1 CHIPS TOTAL CASH CHANGE TAKEAWAY Small cheese and £2.50 tomato pizza Any £1.50 £0.60 £4.60 £5.00 £0.40 £1.10 3 toppings All together in a b o x . OPENING •95P £ . . 2.75 TIMES 11.30 a.m. - 12.00 p.m. | 7 days a week | Srni^B II. A P I Z Z A P L A C E . Mike: L e t ' s go into this pizza restaurant. I ' d like some takeaway pizzas. Hello. Could you show us the menu, please? A s s i s t a n t : Here it is. Mike: Two cheese and tomato pizzas to take away, please. A s s i s t a n t : Certainly. T h e y ' l l be ready in five minutes. Would you like to take a seat? A l e x a n d e r : I ' m thirsty. Shall we have a drink? Mike: One large coke and a pure orange j u i c e , please. A s s i s t a n t : Here you are. T h a t ' l l be £3.60, please. T h a n k you very much. Goodbye. Mike: Bye. 1 2 1 9 Op Mixed salad 1 K E E P BRITAIN TIDY. 1 P L E A S E P U T L I T T E R 2 IN ITS P L A C E . MENU Keep Britain tidy. — С о х р а н я й т е В е л и к о б р и т а н и ю в ч и с т о т е . litter — мусор Lital972 i j
2. a). Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r , b). Find the food on the m e n u s . KID'S baked potato MENU PIZZAS Cheese 'beiktpo'teitou] %I • »» and Tomato £1.15 C h e e s e , T o m a t o and Ham £1.40 Cheese, Tomato and Chicken £1.40 Smiley Pizza with a Pineapple Face. . . £1.30 Extra Toppings EACH £0.25 I V Cheese, ham, chicken, salami, sausage, onions, mushrooms, pineapple TASTY BAKED mineral water 'minaral'woita] POTATO Cheese C h e e s e a n d H am £1.00 £1.10 DRINKS Coffee. Tea Milk Mineral water Juices Coke Hot chocolate 50p 50p 50p 40p 75p 75p 50p fish and chips 1'fi.f a n d t j i p s ] » pizza ['pi :tsa ] roast chicken fraust't.fikin] 212 Lilçal972
• smiley ['smaili] pizza with a pineapple ['painsepl] face ice c r e a m [,ais grapefruit segments 'kri:m] ['greipfru:t'segments] MENU Soup Roast Chicken Meat Pie Fish and Chips Ham Sandwich. Cheese Sandwich A p p l e Pie Fruit Salad fruit salad t $ [fru:t'sa:lad]/y * fizzy drink 65p £1.65 £1.55 £1.30 75p 65p 75p 75p Vanilla Ice C r e a m 0 hot chocolate [hot'tfokalit] 75p paw I « o soup [su:pj wmBÊÊÊtÊÊÊmmmÊÊmmÊÊmÊÊsmÊm BREAKFAST MENU S e r v e d f r o m 7 a . m . u n t i l 10 a . m . English Breakfast Continental Breakfast Fruit juice g r a p e f r u i t or o r a n g e or H o t or c o l d c e r e a l Bacon, mushrooms, sausage, tomato w i t h f r i e d or s c r a m b l e d e g g s Toast and butter M a r m a l a d e or j a m £7.50 Fruit juice g r a p e f r u i t or o r a n g e T o a s t , roll or s w e e t roll and butter M a r m a l a d e or j a m Tea, c o f f e e or hot c h o c o l a t e £5.50 "IHIMITT mmmmmmm 213 Li!çal972
A memory game. Close the book and write what there is on the m e n u s . W h a t ' s your score? Write your own menus and draw them. A guessing game. Choose any food on the menus. W r i t e its name on a sheet of paper. Your c l a s s m a t e must ask you q u e s t i o n s and guess what it is. Look at the picture and act out a dialogue between the a s s i s t a n t and the boys. a). Listen, repeat and act. b). M a k e up y o u r own d i a l o g u e s using the m e n u s . AT A C A F E . Alexander: Mike: Waiter: Mike: Waiter: Mike: Waiter: Alexander: W h e r e shall we sit? L e t ' s sit over there near the w i n d o w . Can I help you? Yes, could you show us the menu, please? Certainly. Here it is. Are you ready to order? Yes, w e ' l l have fish and chips, please. A n y t h i n g else? Yes, please. An apple pie and a vanilla ice cream. Li£al972
Waiter: What will you have to drink? A l e x a n d e r : I ' l l have a g r a p e f r u i t j u i c e . Mike: And I ' l l have a strawberry milk shake, please. How do you like fish and chips? A l e x a n d e r : I t ' s great. I t ' s really delicious. Mike: How about the j u i c e ? A l e x a n d e r : I t ' s very nice too, thank you. Waiter: Here is your bill. T h a t ' l l be £5.50, please. Thank you. Mike: Thank you. Waiter: G o o d b y e . Mike: G o o d b y e . 8. «r 9. Listen and say what the girl wants to order. p. 378 a). Listen, repeat and remember, b). Make up your own dialogues. 1) Waiter: Would you like some ice cream? Richard: Yes, I ' d love some. I t ' s lovely! It's It's It's It's GOOD It's great! It's lovely! delicious! It's It's fantastic! wonderful! very tasty! very nice. very good. 2) A l e x a n d e r : Do you like the salad? Mike: Oh yes. I t ' s quite nice. OK I t ' s all right. I t ' s quite nice. I t ' s quite good. I t ' s OK. 3) Linda: Mary: H o w ' s the pizza? I t ' s terrible! BAD I t ' s not very good. I t ' s not very nice. I t ' s terrible. It's awful. I t ' s really a w f u l . I t ' s really bad. Li!çal972
1 0 . a). Look at the picture and r e m e m b e r how to lay the t a b l e . 1 b). Close the book, draw the table properly laid and n a m e the things on the table. 1 . s o u p spoon 2. big knife for meat or fish 3. glass 4. big f o r k for meat or fish 5. small plate for bread 6. small k n i f e f o r bread or cheese 7. spoon and fork for dessert 1 1 . Work in a group of three. Invite your friend to a café and act out a d i a l o g u e b e t w e e n you and a w a i t e r . 1 2 . a). What are the most typical dishes in your country? b). Do you know any dishes that are typically British? MF P-378 . Listen and read the pizza recipe. Create your own pizza and give it a n a m e . Toppings 2 tomatoes 5Qg c h e e s e PIZZA RECIPE lOOg f l o u r 25g butter pinch of salt 2 t a b l e s p o o n s of milk 1 E x t r a t o p p i n g s (salami, mushrooms, ham) lay [lei] the table — н а к р ы в а т ь на стол 216 Likal972
3.Cut the b u t t e r into small p i e c e s and mix it with the f l o u r . on the dough. 14. 4. Add s o m e milk and 5. Put the d o u g h into the oiled pan. 7. Bake for about 15 minutes in a hot oven. Read and answer the c o o k ' s q u e s t i o n s . W H A T D O Y O U LIKE TO EAT? 1) 2) 3) 4) W h a t do you usually have f o r b r e a k f a s t ? Which drinks do you like and w h i c h d o n ' t you like? Which fruit do you like? What is your f a v o u r i t e f o o d ? (pizza, f i s h and chips, roast c h i c k e n , meat pie, baked p o t a t o e s , hot dogs, h a m b u r g e r s ) 5) What can you m a k e yourself and what c a n ' t you make? (omelette, boiled eggs, s a n d w i c h e s , fish and chips, baked potatoes, scones, pizza, toast) Li!çal972
Future Simple. 1 5 . Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the future simple tense. C O M I C : Alison and Tony. I ' m afraid. What shall we do? Will he c a t c h us? We'll go into s p a c e It'll be f a n t a s t i c . First of all I'll s h o w yc the Earth f r o m s p a c e T h e n П 1 t a k e you to # a star c a f e and y o u ' I ] , d r i n k a star milk s h a k e . / T h e n I'll s h o w you our giant s p a c e c o w . Li!çal972
It l i v e s on the s t r a w b e r r y p l a n e t . It g i v e s s t r a w b e r r y m i l k . It is b i g g e r than the b i g g e s t h o u s e in y o u r c o u n t r y . CD a m umT,,', .„ ,.g|PI T h e n I ' l l g i v e you star s k a t e s and w e ' l l s k a t e in s p a c e . T h e n w e ' l l g o to the p l a n e t w h e r e I live. Then you'll go home. ^ Y o u ' l l be in'space for o n l y six e a r t h s e c o n d s T o n y , I w a n t to g o into s p a c e . Yes, w e ' l l fly with you into s p a c e . Likal
16. Complete the table. FUTURE SIMPLE ? + (C — I w i l l / s h a l l ('11) paint. W i l l / s h a l l I paint? You will ('11) paint. He/she/it ... (...) paint. We w i l l / s h a l l ('11) paint. Will you ...? ... he/she/it ...? Will/shall we paint? You will (...) paint. They ... (...) paint. Will you ...? ... they paint? I w i l l / s h a l l not ( w o n ' t / s h a n ' t ) paint. You will not (...) paint. He/she/it ... (...) paint. We will/shall not ( w o n ' t / . . . ) paint. You will not (...) paint. They ... (...) paint. p. 359 1 7 . a). You will be very busy next week. Say four things you will do. Use these verbs: see, go to, buy, meet. b). Tell the class w h a t you will cook for an u n e x p e c t e d guest. D e c i d e whose meal is the best. . a). Look, listen and repeat. Pay attention to the questions and answers. Yes/No Q u e s t i o n s . in space Yes, I w j l l / s h a l l . l in s p a c e ? jNo, we w o n 1 go [into s p a c e ^ B j ^ ^ ^ d L ^ ' N o , she 1 1 J won't. Li!çal972
b). A s k Starkid if he will do the f o l l o w i n g t h i n g s t o m o r r o w . He will a n s w e r your q u e s t i o n s . get up at 7 o ' c l o c k go to school have lunch at school have English play space f o o t b a l l go to the space disco fly to the Red Planet Will Will Will Will Will Will Will you you you you you you you get up at 7 o ' c l o c k t o m o r r o w ? go to school t o m o r r o w ? have lunch at school t o m o r r o w ? have E n g l i s h t o m o r r o w ? play space f o o t b a l l t o m o r r o w ? go to the space disco t o m o r r o w ? fly to the Red Planet t o m o r r o w ? 1 9 . a). Look, listen and repeat. C o m p a r e these rockets with the r o c k e t s on page 220. Pay a t t e n t i o n to the q u e s t i o n s and answers. Wh-questions. next When a week picture Starkid Li!çal97Z
b). A s k Starkid q u e s t i o n s about what he will do t o m o r r o w . He will a n s w e r your q u e s t i o n s . M W h e n / h a v e your first lesson W h e r e / h a v e lunch W h a t / d o on Saturday W h o / f l y to the Red Planet. 20. When will you have your first lesson? W h e r e will you have lunch? What will you do on Saturday? Who will fly to the Red Planet? Write about what Starkid will do t o m o r r o w , 2 1 . Work in a group of three and make up questions about what your c l a s s m a t e s will do a f t e r the lessons. T h e n ask the other groups. 2 2 . Listen and choose the answer. I — Are you ready to order? — — — — — Yes. What would you like to drink? I'll have a) pure orange j u i c e b) a coke c) m i n e r a l w a t e r . What would you like to eat? I ' l l have d) a kingsize e) a c h e e s e b u r g e r f ) a hot apple pie. II — Hello, could you show me the m e n u , please? — Here it is. — Two a) cheese and t o m a t o pizzas b) cheese, t o m a t o and ham pizzas c) cheese, tomato and c h i c k e n pizzas, please. — Certainly. T h e y ' l l be ready in ten minutes. — A bottle of mineral water, please. — Here you are. T h a t ' l l be d) £ 2 . 5 0 e) £ 2 . 8 0 f) £3.20, please. — Thank you very much. (i^ la, e lib, d Likal972
. a). Look, listen, repeat, act and c o n t i n u e . Drama: At a Playday Party. Act 1 To.. Robert., Please come to . .a. Play day Party. . .. On. August 12 From . 5.00. .to. 7..0.0. p.m. At. ihz. Hamburger Bar, 5.Qu&e<i. St. From . Jane. Mum: Robert: Mum: Robert: Mum: Robert: Mum: 1 T h e r e ' s a card for you, Robert. Can I go, M u m ? I t ' s a P l a y d a y . 1 Of course you can. I ' l l be home about seven. What shall I wear? W h a t about your blue pullover? OK. Shall I write and say I ' m c o m i n g ? Yes. Say that y o u ' l l be happy to go. playday — д е н ь игр 223
Act 2 Party C l o w n : E n j o y your m e a l , 1 c h i l d r e n . I have some name b a d g e s 2 and hats f o r you. Put them on. N o w I ' l l read you a story. This story is about an elephant and a fly. They live in the circus. The fly is very y o u n g but the elephant is very old. The fly is very small and the elephant is very big. The elephant is very slow but the fly is very fast. The elephant is very fat and the fly is very thin. The fly likes dry days and the elephant likes wet days. The fly likes to play and the elephant likes to w o r k . The fly is very messy but the elephant is very neat. The fly is always happy but the elephant is always sad. W h y ? . . . b e c a u s e 3 he c a n ' t leave the circus but the fly can fly w h e r e he likes. Now write your own story of o p p o s i t e s . The winner can eat as many h a m b u r g e r s and drink as many drinks as he likes. T h a t ' l l be the prize. P l e a s e d o n ' t leave your b o x e s on the tables. Please put litter in its place. Robert: I ' m sorry I ' m late. Jane: C o m e and join us, R o b e r t . Robert: I ' d like... The Party Clown asks two children what they will wear for the P l a y d a y Party. Listen to the i n t e r v i e w s and draw the clothes. C o m p a r e y o u r d r a w i n g s with those of y o u r c l a s s m a t e s . p. 378 a). Listen and sing with the Party C l o w n and the children. Find the m e a n i n g s of the u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in the v o c a b u l a r y . THE J O L L Y H E R R I N G . 1. Now what will I do with my h e r r i n g ' s head? Aye, what will I do with my h e r r i n g ' s head? 1 2 3 meal |mi:lj [mi:l] — e^a badge [basd3] — 3HaqoK because [bi'koz] — n0T0My m o 224
I'll make it into loaves of bread. Herring's head? Loaves of bread? Aye, and all manner of things. 1 Of all the fish that live in the sea The herring is the one for me. Well, what do you say to such a thing? Have I done w e l l 2 with my jolly herring? 2. N o w what will I do with my herring's eyes? Aye, what w i l l I do with my herring's eyes? I'll make them into puddings and pies. Herring's eyes? Puddings and pies? Herring's head? Loaves of bread? Aye, and all manner of things. Of all the fish that live in the sea... 3. N o w what will I do with my herring's gills? Aye, what will I do with my herring's gills? I'll make them into windowsills. Herring's gills? Windowsills? Herring's eyes? Puddings and pies? Herring's head? Loaves of bread? Aye, and all manner of things. Of all the fish that live in the sea... 1 2 all manner of tnings — и все тому подобное Have I done [dAn] well... — Я хорошо обошелся... |ивый английский 225 _ # у. , _ • LiKal972
SALT, M U S T A R D , V I N E G A R , P E P P E R . Salt, mustard, vinegar, p e p p e r , F r e n c h almond rock, Bread and butter f o r your supper T h a t ' s all m o t h e r ' s got. Fish and chips and Coca Cola, Put them in a pan, Irish stew and i c e - c r e a m s o d a , 1 W e ' l l eat all we can. Egg and b a c o n , Put them into a Pickled onions, We will eat the salted herring, pot, apple p u d d i n g , lot. Salt, m u s t a r d , v i n e g a r , pepper, P i g ' s head and trout, Bread and butter for your supper O U T spells out. a). Draw your own space food, houses, transport and g a m e s . Show y o u r p i c t u r e s to y o u r c l a s s m a t e s and d e s c r i b e t h e m . b). M a k e y o u r own space recipes and m e n u s . A game: F o r t u n e - t e l l e r . 2 a) Work in a g r o u p of f o u r or five. W r i t e on a sheet of p a p e r one s e n t e n c e about what will h a p p e n to y o u r c l a s s m a t e s in the f u t u r e . You can write s o m e t h i n g realistic or f a n t a s t i c . Fold the p a p e r over and pass it on to each other. T h e n read your fortune. You will go to the circus next month. 1 2 ice-cream soda = lemonade and ice cream fortune-teller ['fo:t/an'telo] — п р е д с к а з а т е л ь судьбы 231 Lifcal972
b) Work in the s a m e g r o u p s . E a c h g r o u p is r e s p o n s i b l e for s o m e m o n t h s of the y e a r . W r i t e h o r o s c o p e s f o r these m o n t h s on c a r d s and put them up in the c l a s s r o o m f o r e v e r y o n e to read. O n A u g u s t 2 2 y o u w i l l g o t o a P l a y d a y P a r t y in L o n d o n . On January 1 you will fly into space with Starkid. 2 8 . a). Look at exercises 17 a), b) and 20. C o m p l e t e them using the following: I am going to ( s e e a f i l m ) n e x t w e e k . H e / s h e is going to ( h a v e l u n c h a t s c h o o l ) . b). Look at e x e r c i s e s 18 b), 19 b) and 21. C o m p l e t e them u s i n g the f o l l o w i n g : Are y o u going What are to ( p l a y f o o t b a l l ) t o m o r r o w ? y o u going to ( d o ) tomorrow? An advertising game. Work in a group of three or four. W r i t e a plan of a holiday on S t a r k i d ' s planet. A d v e r t i s e the p r o g r a m m e . W h o s e p r o g r a m m e and a d v e r t i s e m e n t are the best? STARKID CLUB. Hi, K i d s ! I'd l i k e t o t e l l y o u a b o u t m y new s p a c e club. In m y c l u b y o u ' l l get a free b a d g e . T h e s e are t h e t h i n g s y o u w i l l do in t h e club. You w i l l f l y t o a s t r a w b e r r y p l a n e t a n d y o u w i l l have a s p a c e m i l k s h a k e . You are g o i n g t o s t a r s k a t e a n d ... Y o u ' l l get p r i z e s ! LH&1972
Talk to Starkid. I. Hello a g a i n . I want to ask you some questions. What will life be like on your planet in a hundred years? 1) What will a classroom be like? a) pupils, a teacher and a computer b) pupils and a robot teacher c) a pupil at home with a computer 2) What will children learn? a) English b) m a t h e m a t i c s c) the history and geography of space d) space cooking e ) s p a c e languages 3) Where will people live? a) in houses b) in spaceships c) under water d) on the Moon e) on other planets 4) What will people eat and drink? a) pizza b) space milk c) star hamburgers d) space fruit e) moon chips 5) What sports will children play? a) tennis b) moon badminton c) star skating d) space chess 6) What transport will there be? a) bicycles b) buses c) cars d) spaceships 7) When will people live on the Moon? a ) i n 1999 b ) i n 2050 c) in 2099 d) never Likal972
II. How Many New Words from Unit 9 Do You Know? badge bill eye kid menu catch create find give love order say take away write 48 (+663) food baked potatoes bun cheeseburger fishburger fish and chips grapefruit segment hamburger hot dog kingsize pie pizza (smiley pizza) roast chicken salad soup sweet topping vanilla ice cream drinks coke fizzy drink mineral water continental delicious fantastic hungry lovely quite nice ready really awful tasty terrible thirsty wonderful Do You Know These Expressions from Unit 9? 1) — How do you find your salad? GOOD t ' s great! t ' s delicious! t ' s fantastic! t ' s lovely! t ' s very good, t ' s very nice, t ' s very tasty, t's wonderful! It's It's It's It's OK all right. OK. quite good. quite nice. It's It's It's It's It's It's BAD awful. not very good. not very nice. really awful. really bad. terrible. Li£al972
— — — — Are you ready to order? Yes, a cheeseburger, please, A n y t h i n g else? A large coke, please. I ' m very thirsty. Could you show us the menu, please? Here it is. I ' m very hungry. I ' d like fish and chips. And I think I'll have cheese and tomato pizza. It'll be ready in minutes. T h a n k you. See y o u . TEST YOURSELF. 1. Write what Mike will do tomorrow. Tomorrow I (get up) at seven. Then I (go to school). I (have lunch) at one o ' c l o c k . I (come home) at three. Then I (play tennis). A f t e r that I (do my h o m e w o r k ) . 2. A s k questions. Peter will learn English in Oxford next year, a) W h o ? b) What? c) W h e n ? d) Where? 3. Look and answer. You are having a meal in a café. What thing is missing? How would you ask for it? 235 Lifcal972
4. Listen and choose the answer. — What shall we have for dinner? — I'll have a) chicken b) tomato soup c) pizza. — And I'll have d) a hot dog e) h a m b u r g e r s f) baked potatoes. 5. Write your own menu. K i d ' s Menu Pizzas Extra toppings Drinks What's your score? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 236 Lifcal972
A LOOK AT BRITISH HISTORY 1. Look, listen, repeat, read and act, I. On the Train. Mike: Good morning, Mr Evans. Mr Evans: Hello, Mike. Mike: Mr Evans, this is Sasha. H e ' s from M o s c o w . Alexander: How do you do, Mr Evans? Mr Evans: Hello, Sasha. N i c e to meet you. ... When did you c o m e to England? jxar ' ' lr~EK kend? tiexalider; We went to a foojfeaJljnatch. Ir E v \ n s : Where did yojr go yesterday? 1*»" jer: W e w | r e a t j f m u s g u m. Mr Evans: Which museum w a s it? Mike: The Modern Art Museum. Mr Evans: Was it interesting? Alexander: Yes, it was great. Li£al972
II. W H A T IS T H E D O M E S D A Y B O O K ? Mike: Mr Evans works in the Public Record O f f i c e 1 in London. Alexander: Really? What is that? Mike: They keep all the oldest official documents of England there. Alexander: I like history very much. What is the oldest official document in England? Mr Evans: The Domesday Book. Alexander: What is the Domesday Book? Mr Evans: It's detailed information about England. Alexander: When did they write it? Mr Evans: In 1086. Alexander: Who ordered the book? Mr Evans: King William the Conqueror. 2 Past Simple. 2. Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the past tense of the verb be. 1 2 Public Record Office — архив древних актов King William the Conqueror ['koqkora] — король Вильгельм Завоеватель Lifo.1972
C O M I C I: A l i s o n and Tony. We w e r e in space In s p a c e ? we were there^ with Starkid. He is a boy from space. W h a t time w a s it? - About six o'clock^"" I w a s under a tree and Tony w a s in the tree. He w a s short W h a t c o l o u r w a s his suit? It w a s blue S o m e t i m e s they w e r e U green, s o m e t i m e s &s they w e r e blue, y N o , it w a s n ' t blue It w a s y e l l o w . N o , they w e r e n ' t gree They w e r e grey. Lika.1972
A I , A2, A3, A4; B5, B6, B7 4. C o m p l e t e the table. WAS/WERE ? + I was He/she/it was We ... You were They ... — I was not (wasn't) Was I? Were we? ... You were not (weren't) Were they? p. 365 5. Listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . Find the meaning of the u n d e r lined w o r d s in the v o c a b u l a r y . JIM. There was a boy whose name was Jim; His friends were very good to him. 235 LH&1972
They gave him tea, and cakes, and jam, And slices of delicious ham, And chocolate with pink inside, And little tricycles to ride. H. Belloc 6. Say where you and your family were. Yesterday Yesterday morning Yesterday afternoon Last night Last week Last month Last year Three days ago 1. I my mother we my grandparents was were at at at at at at at home, school, the library, the shops, work, the cinema, the club. Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . M a t c h the pictures and the words. Li!<al972
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. pop singer ['pop s i q g a ] 2. engineer [,end3i'nia] 3. actor f f f i k t a ] 4. actress ['sektris] 5. artist f a : t i s t ] 6. doctor f d o k t a ] 8. sportsman ['spo:tsman] writer f r a i t a ] scientist ['saiantist] composer [kam'pauza] spaceman ['speismon] M a t c h the names and the p r o f e s s i o n s . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Tchaikovsky Charlie Chaplin Lewis Carroll Michelangelo Gagarin Archimedes Kasparov a) a writer b) an artist c) a spaceman d) an actor e) a composer f) a sportsman g) a scientist 1 e, 2 d, 3 a, 4 b, 5 c, 6 g, 7 f 237 Lifcal972
W h o were these p e o p l e ? 1) Neil Armstrong was a) a composer b) an artist c) a spaceman. 2) Cleopatra was a) an actress b) a queen c) a prime-minister. 3) Caesar was a) a Roman general b) an artist c) a king. 4) William the Conqueror was a) a sportsman b) a king c) a scientist. 5) George Washington was a) a writer b) an engineer c) a president. 6) Hogarth was a) a composer b) a scientist c) an artist. 7) Isaac Newton was a) a scientist b) a doctor c) an actor. 8) Mozart was a) an engineer b) a scientist c) a composer. 9) Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky were a) writers b) composers c) artists. 10) The Beatles were a) composers b) pop singers c) doctors. 1 c, 2 b, 3 a, 4 b, 5 c, 6 c, 7 a, 8 c, 9 b, 10 a, b Look, listen and repeat. Pay attention to the questions answers. Yes/No Questions. Interview y o u r classmate about a) his/her b) h i s / h e r m o t h e r ' s day y e s t e r d a y . day and yesterday; 243 Lifcal972
Ask if he/she was at school, at home, at a café, at work, at the shops... Were you...? Was your mother...? . Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . C o m p a r e these rockets with the r o c k e t s on page 2 3 8 . Pay a t t e n t i o n to the q u e s t i o n s and answers. Wh-questions. 1 3 . Do you know this man? Look, listen and a n s w e r the q u e s t i o n s . 1) Who was this man? 2) What country was he from? 3) What was his profession? 4) Was he the first man in space? 5) When was it? m* p. 378 239 Li!çal972
. R e m e m b e r your early c h i l d h o o d and a n s w e r the q u e s t i o n s . 1) What was your favourite toy (food, fruit, drink, place to play)? My f a v o u r i t e ... was ... 2) What were your favourite pets (sports, places to go)? My f a v o u r i t e ... were ... 1 5 . Interview a g r o u p of s p a c e m e n who were in space last year. We were in space last year. Where? When? Why? Who? Where were you last year? When were you in space? Why were you in space? Who was in space last year? 1 6 . Peter was away from school yesterday. A s k him questions a b o u t his day. Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs. 1 7 . Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to the past tense of the verbs. COMIC II. Alison and Tony. Li!çal972
What did you do y e s t e r d a y ? Can you tell me? Yes, certainly. Starkid took us into space. We c o u l d see the Earth from tli£_spaceship. „ We ate some space-hamburgers and d r a n k «"star milkvshake. Then we went to a star park, the $ark we heard space music We stojwJfid at a space cafe, « g Then we left the space cafe i and visited a giant space c o w l which lives on the strawberry] s* planet. i aAlAI* »Then Starkid g a v e us some ,space skates and w e s k a t e d .from one planet to another. We liked it very much. ?**»ij , hen w e c a m e home • B P m We w e r e in space ft for only six earth A L. scconds. LH&1972
1 8 . Find the past tense of the following verbs in the comic and write the v e r b s . I. Regular verbs — Ved stop visit skate like — I. stopped visited skated liked II. Irregular Verbs — V 2 be — ... take — ... can — ... go — ... hear — ... eat — ... drink — ... give — ... come — ... leave — ... II. be — were take — took can — could go — went hear — heard eat — ate drink — drank give — gave come — came leave — left 1 9 . Listen, read and r e m e m b e r . Regular verbs—Ved: W danced brushed cooked finished liked pushed want — [id] [d] stopped thanked washed watched worked switched answered cleaned closed enjoyed happened lived 20. Look and say what h a p p e n e d last cook wanted. visit 242 opened played pulled ordered collected painted skated started visited wanted added needed created waited night. like Likal972
clear the table watch TV, enjoy the evening 2 1 . Listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . Irregular can — do — have — hear — go — make — buy — think — catch — put — could did had heard went made bought thought caught put verbs —V2: come — drink — eat — get — give — meet — see — take — wake — write — come came drank ate got gave met saw took woke wrote 22. Look and say how your g r a n d m o t h e r —came. sleep — slept wear — wore keep — kept flew fly — find — found leave — left swim — swam ride — rode break — broke say — said went shopping y e s t e r d a y . Li!çal972
2 3 . Do y o u k n o w a n y f a m o u s B r i t i s h p e o p l e ? match. FAMOUS BRITISH PEOPLE. I. He w a s E n g l i s h . H e w a s b o r n 1 in 1 5 6 4 . He w a s a w r i t e r and an a c t o r . He d i e d 2 in 1 6 1 6 . a) Listen, read and A g a t h a Christie * Shakespeare II. He w a s b o r n in L o n d o n in 1 8 8 9 . L a t e r he l i v e d in t h e U S A . He w a s a film actor. b) III. He was born in 1859. He was a 6) C h a r l i e C h a p l i n w r i t e r . He w r o t e Sherlock Holmes. stories about * - 0 ; IV. She w a s b o r n in 1 8 9 1 . She w r o t e 75 d e t e c t i v e s t o r i e s . She died in 1 9 7 6 . * * 1 2 d) Sir Arthur Doyle Conan- lb, l i e , I l l d , IVa w a s b o r n [bo:n] — р о д и л с я d i e d [daid] — у м е р 249 Li£al972
Listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r Lisa Betts' poein. Change u n d e r l i n e d words and write your own poem. the THE CAT. O n e day I s a w A cat. A n d the cat s a i d , Who Are you? I am Lisa. Do you w a n t to be My f r i e n d ? Yes, said T h e cat. So that w a s That. Lisa Betts (age 7) L i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . THE THREE FOXES. O n c e u p o n a t i m e 1 t h e r e lived t h r e e little f o x e s , W h o k e p t t h e i r h a n d k e r c h i e f s in c a r d b o a r d b o x e s . T h e y lived in the f o r e s t in t h r e e little h o u s e s , But t h e y d i d n ' t w e a r c o a t s and t h e y d i d n ' t w e a r t r o u s e r s . From "When We Were Very Young" by A.A.Milne W r i t e a s t o r y a b o u t w h a t y o u d i d l a s t S u n d a y . Use t h e p a s t t e n s e of t h e f o l l o w i n g v e r b s . get up, h a v e b r e a k f a s t , go f o r a w a l k , m e e t , v i s i t , b u y , c o m e h o m e , go to bed 1 once upon a time — ж и л и - б ы л и 245 Li!çal972
a). R e a d t h e s t o r y a n d fill in t h e v e r b s in t h e p a s t b). A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n : W h y w a s t h e w o m a n h a p p y ? tense. A GINGERBREAD MAN.1 M a n y y e a r s a g o t h e r e (live) an old w o m a n . 2 O n e day she ( c o o k ) a g i n g e r b r e a d m a n . He ( b e ) v e r y h a p p y and (go) f o r a w a l k . On the w a y he ( m e e t ) a c o w and she ( g i v e ) h i m s o m e m i l k . H e ( t h a n k ) h e r and they (go) to the f o r e s t . In the f o r e s t t h e y ( m e e t ) a d o g and (play) w i t h h i m . T h e n t h e y (see) a cat. T h e cat ( w a n t ) to play w i t h t h e m t o o . A n d they (play) g a m e s till e v e n i n g . T h e n the g i n g e r b r e a d m a n (take) his n e w f r i e n d s h o m e and t h e old w o m a n (be) v e r y h a p p y . N o w s h e ( h a v e ) a c o w , a d o g and a cat. p. 3 7 9 L o o k a t t h e v e r b s in e x e r c i s e s 19, 2 1 a n d w r i t e a s t o r y . U s e n o t l e s s t h a n t e n v e r b s . W h o s e s t o r y is t h e m o s t i n t e r e s t i n g ? R e a d a n d c h o o s e a, b, c o r d. F i n d w h a t t h e y m e a n in t h e k e y . Tell t h e s t o r y t o y o u r c l a s s m a t e s a n d t h e n w r i t e i t . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 2 W h e r e w a s it? W h e n w a s it? W h o m did you m e e t ? W h e r e did you m e e t t h e m ? W h a t did you f i n d ? W h a t did you do a f t e r you f o u n d it? a), a), a), a), a), a), b), b), b), b), b), b), c), c), c), c), c), c), d) d) d) d) d) d) It w a s in a) A m e r i c a , b) E n g l a n d , c) A u s t r a l i a , d) N e w Z e a l a n d . a) y e s t e r d a y , b) last y e a r , c) t w o m o n t h s a g o , d) last w e e k e n d a) a f r i e n d , b) my p a r e n t s , c) m y t e a c h e r , d) m y aunt a) at a d i s c o , b) in the p a r k , c ) at my f r i e n d ' s h o u s e , d) at a tea party g i n g e r b r e a d ['d3ind3abred] m a n — и м б и р н ы й п р я н и к в ф о р м е человечка woman fwuman] — женщина £И&1972
5. a) a b a g , b ) a p a r r o t , с) a c a m e r a , d) a s c o n e 6. a) I t o o k it h o m e , b ) I t o o k it to the z o o , с) I t o o k it to the p o l i c e s t a t i o n , d) I t o o k it to s c h o o l . . Listen and sing. FIVE LITTLE DUCKS. F i v e little d u c k s w e n t s w i m m i n g o n e d a y , O v e r the p o n d and f a r a w a y . Mother duck said: "Quack, quack, quack, quack." But only f o u r little d u c k s c a m e b a c k . F o u r little d u c k s w e n t s w i m m i n g o n e d a y , O v e r the p o n d and f a r a w a y . Mother duck said: "Quack, quack, quack, quack." But only t h r e e little d u c k s c a m e b a c k . T h r e e little d u c k s w e n t . . . O n e little d u c k w e n t s w i m m i n g o n e d a y , O v e r the p o n d and f a r a w a y . Mother duck said: "Quack, quack, quack, quack." A n d f i v e little d u c k s c a m e s w i m m i n g b a c k . FIVE BROWN BUNS IN THE B A K E R ' S SHOP. 1 Five b r o w n b u n s in the b a k e r ' s s h o p R o u n d and f a t w i t h s u g a r o n the t o p . A little b o y c a m e w i t h a p e n n y o n e d a y , He b o u g h t o n e b u n and t o o k it r i g h t a w a y . F o u r b r o w n b u n s in the b a k e r ' s s h o p R o u n d and f a t w i t h s u g a r on the t o p . A little g i r l c a m e w i t h a p e n n y o n e d a y , She b o u g h t o n e b u n and t o o k it r i g h t a w a y . 1 b a k e r ' s fbeikoz] shop — б у л о ч н а я 247
T h r e e b r o w n b u n s in the b a k e r ' s s h o p N o b r o w n b u n s in the b a k e r ' s s h o p R o u n d and f a t w i t h s u g a r o n t h e top. A little b o y c a m e w i t h a p e n n y o n e d a y , T h e r e w e r e no b r o w n b u n s f o r h i m to t a k e a w a y . 3 1 . L o o k , l i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . P a y a t t e n t i o n to t h e q u e s tions and answers. Yes/No Questions. I < lived in , s p a c e A s k y o u r c l a s s m a t e w h a t h e / s h e d i d in t h e s u m m e r . T h e s e w o r d s will h e l p y o u . Y o u r c l a s s m a t e m u s t a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s . e n j o y the s u m m e r , g o to the f o r e s t , p l a y f o o t b a l l and b a d m i n t o n e v e r y d a y , g o to t h ^ r i v e r , p a i n t , t a k e p i c t u r e s p. 3 7 9 Lifcftl972
3 3 . Look, listen, r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . C o m p a r e these rockets with the r o c k e t s on p a g e 248. P a y a t t e n t i o n to t h e q u e s t i o n s a n d answers. Wh-questions. V. .* ' * 0 * ê ™ Ä g g p 1 •"»w SÛÎ> "T . IBWwF jm&qwl« " B M f ' J B S E • » » * Jgili%sf gji^awebM'iiL ' I IHSL • * * B s . • ' • „ m* *• • H • . ' • E i B B ^ ^ mtrnpi^Ê^émmmÊÊ^ ^ H I B H B l r f S f f i ^ 1 1 !K f f B ^ ^ M i f H f i l M l S j f l B H ^ •• 3 4 . A n s w e r these questions and write what you did y e s t e r d a y . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) W h a t t i m e did you get u p y e s t e r d a y ? H o w did you c o m e to s c h o o l ? What was your first lesson? W h e n did you h a v e l u n c h ? W h e n did y o u g o h o m e ? Did you do y o u r h o m e w o r k ? Did you w a t c h T V last n i g h t ? W h a t t i m e did you g o to b e d ? 249 Li!çal972
3 5 . S t a r k i d went into space last week. I n t e r v i e w him a b o u t his t r i p . He w e n t i n t o s p a c e last w e e k . Where? When? Why? Who? 3 6 . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) W h e r e did you go? W h e n did you go i n t o s p a c e ? W h y did you go t h e r e ? W h o went into space? L i s t e n , r e a d a n d c h o o s e t h e a n s w e r . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . W h o w a s the f i r s t m a n in s p a c e ? W h e n did he go i n t o s p a c e ? W h o f i r s t w a l k e d on the M o o n ? W h e n did he w a l k on the M o o n ? Who painted "The Marriage Contract"? W h o i n v e n t e d the t e l e p h o n e ? W h e n did he i n v e n t the t e l e phone? Who discovered penicillin? W h e n did he d i s c o v e r it? W h e r e w a s the f i r s t u n d e r g r o u n d r a i l w a y in t h e w o r l d ? W h e n did t h e y o p e n it? W h e r e did the f i r s t s t a m p ( P e n n y Black)1 come out? H o w m u c h w a s it? W h e n did it c o m e o u t ? a) a) a) a) a) A r m s t r o n g , b) G a g a r i n , c) N e w t o n 1 9 5 9 , b) 1 9 6 1 , c) 1 9 7 2 H o g a r t h , b) N e w t o n , c) A r m s t r o n g 1 9 6 9 , b) 1 9 6 1 , c) 1 9 5 3 C o n s t a b l e , b) Turner, c) H o g a r t h a) N e w t o n , b) H o g a r t h , c) B e l l a) 1 8 7 6 , b ) 1921, c) 1 8 1 0 a) Constable, b) Fleming, c) Armstrong a) 1 8 1 2 , b) 1 9 2 9 , c) 1959 a) L o n d o n , b ) P a r i s , c) N e w Y o r k a) 1 8 9 0 , b) 1901, c) 1 8 6 3 a) E n g l a n d , b) F r a n c e , c) Italy a) 2p, b) l p , c) 5 p a) 1 7 5 5 , b) 1 9 0 5 , c) 1 8 4 0 «•* l b , 2b, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6c, 7a, 8b, 9b, 10a, 11c, 12a, 13b, 14c 3 7 . A p e n - f r i e n d f r o m England visited your classmate and w e n t to the c i n e m a . A s k y o u r c l a s s m a t e a b o u t it. 1) 2) 3) 4) m* they ( W h e n ) g o to the c i n e m a . ( W h a t ) see at the c i n e m a . ( H o w ) like it. ( W h o ) be in the f i l m . p. 3 7 9 1 P e n n y B l a c k — н а з в а н и е п е р в о й м а р к и (она цвета и стоила 1 пенни) была черного Lifcftl972
. Listen, repeat and continue. I WENT TO LONDON. — I w e n t to L o n d o n to v i s i t t h e Q u e e n . — A n d w h a t did you see w h e n you w e r e there? — I saw some soldiers when I was there. — A n d w h a t did y o u b u y w h e n you w e r e there? — I bought a new coat when I was there. — A n d w h a t did y o u d r i n k w h e n you w e r e there? — I drank a coke when I was there. — A n d w h a t did y o u r e a d w h e n you w e r e there? — I read a newspaper when I was there. — A n d w h a t did you ... w h e n y o u w e r e t h e r e ? — I ... w h e n I w a s t h e r e . 3 9 . L i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . WILLY. W i l l y b r o k e the w i n d o w p a n e . W i l l y s p i l l e d the i n k . W i l l y l e f t the w a t e r p i p e R u n n i n g in the s i n k ! D i d his m o t h e r p u n i s h h i m ? N o ! I ' l l tell you w h y . W i l l y , he o w n e d up to i t , 1 A n d d i d n ' t tell a l i e ! W i l l y told his moth&r B e f o r e s h e f o u n d it out. H e s a i d : "I am so s o r r y ! " S h e s a i d : "I h a v e n o d o u b t ! " 2 1 2 3 COFFEE AND TEA. M o l l y , my s i s t e r , A n d w h a t d o you She loved coffee A n d that w a s the and I f e l l o u t . 3 t h i n k it w a s a b o u t ? and I l o v e d tea, reason we couldn't agree. o w n e d found] u p to it — о т к р о в е н н о п р и з н а л с я I h a v e n o d o u b t [daut]! — H e с о м н е в а ю с ь ! fell o u t — п о с с о р и л и с ь 251 Li!çal972
4 0 . L i s t e n , d r a w six c l o c k s a n d s h o w t h e t i m e o n t h e m . W r i t e t h e v e r b s in t h e p a s t s i m p l e t e n s e n e a r t h e c l o c k s . got up p. 3 7 9 4 1 . W r i t e Hb-.)a: o n e of t h e b e s t d a y s of y o u r l i f e , Wjhat h a p p e n e d ? Use the w o r d s : f i r s t , nest, t h e n , a f t e r that, at ... o ' c l o c k , l a t e r 4 2 , M r Evans asked Mike and A l e x a n d e r some questions about the h i s t o r y of E n g l a n d a n d R u s s i a . T r y 1 t o a n s w e r t h e m . 1) W h o w a s the f i r s t E n g l i s h m a n in Russia? 2) H o w did he c o m e to R u s s i a ? 3) W h e n w a s it? 4) Did he w a n t to visit R u s s i a ? 5) W h e r e did he w a n t to go to? a) C a p t a i n C o o k , b) R i c h a r d c e l l o r , c) F r a n c i s D r a k e a) on f o o t , b) by s h i p a) 1742, b) 1653, c) 1 5 5 3 a) Yes, b) No a) to A m e r i c a , b) to C h i n a , 2 c) to India a) Sebastopol, b) Vladivostok, c) Near Archangel3 a) Ivan IV (the Terrible), b) Catherine the G r e a t , c) P e t e r I a) K i n g J o h n , b) Q u e e n M a r y Tudor, c) K i n g G e o r g e III a) No, b) Yes 6) W h e r e did he stop in R u s s i a ? 7) W h o w a s the T s a r of R u s s i a 1553? 8) W h o w a s the K i n g / Q u e e n England? 9) Did R i c h a r d C h a n c e l l o r m e e t Russian Tsar? 10) Did the R u s s i a n T s a r and English Queen write letters each other? Ш Chan- in of the the to a) Yes, b) No l b , 2b, 3c, 4b, 5b, 6c, 7a, 8b, 9b, 10a 1 2 3 t r y [trai] — п о п ы т а й с я China ftfaina] — Китай A r c h a n g e l fa:k,eind3al] — А р х а н г е л ь с к 252 Lifca.1972
. Listen and read about this historic period. In 1 5 5 3 R i c h a r d C h a n c e l l o r w a n t e d to go to C h i n a a c r o s s the A r c t i c O c e a n . W h e n he r e a c h e d A r c h a n g e l his s h i p had p r o b l e m s . H e l e f t it and w e n t to M o s c o w to m e e t I v a n IV. T h e R u s s i a n T s a r w a s v e r y n i c e to h i m . A f t e r that I v a n IV and M a r y T u d o r , the Q u e e n of E n g l a n d , w r o t e l e t t e r s to e a c h o t h e r . W h e n M a r y ' s s i s t e r E l i z a b e t h w a s Q u e e n of E n g l a n d s h e a l s o w r o t e to the T s a r . T h e f i r s t t r e a t y 1 b e t w e e n E n g l a n d and R u s s i a w a s in 1 7 3 4 . I v a n IV Elizabeth I t u * "TWUmm* •mW »* Äww r '^M. 'Akflt* " ' " (J),.'.»! ••> tl»A*t# H (<••<" 'i"> ft KH lW i W »MMW»« d ••Trr.ifr Kl"» (J ( Ji'ittfr W i <> «-in MhiJl IM'» »KUtfiw*.--M^ M '•№«"/*< -i. W«4«. „ MAtwiliJ j.A»ilw w/i» J-iitftii tum i» fitfoh'p y" .5 * * .«/„,, m pnünii* ",/WW, f""'£'*• i f>J «I •on •»<»« Ji^iuit/i'Ui I^IUIJ l'<l-"iHf fl.1t mJiIW* r^Ji««^ itHt'r Hjtml Letters from Elizabeth I 1 t r e a t y ftri:ti] — floroBop Lital972
. Listen, repeat, act a n d c o n t i n u e . Drama: Twenty Questions. J o h n Y e s t e r d a y I r e a d a v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k " W h o Were T h e s e P e o p l e ? " . In the b o o k I l e a r n e d h o w to p l a y the g a m e " T w e n t y Q u e s t i o n s " . D o you k n o w h o w to p l a y t h i s g a m e ? J a n e : N o , I d o n ' t . L e t ' s p l a y it. J o h n : O K . You m u s t g u e s s w h o the p e r s o n is. You c a n only ask twenty yes/no questions. J a n e : I ' l l start the g a m e . J o h n : I ' l l w r i t e t h e n a m e of a f a m o u s p e r s o n in h i s t o r y . You m u s t g u e s s the n a m e . J a n e : L e t ' s start. Did he live in A m e r i c a ? J o h n : No, he d i d n ' t . J a n e : Did he l i v e in E n g l a n d ? J o h n : Yes, he did. J a n e : W a s he a c o m p o s e r ? J o h n : N o , he w a s n ' t . J a n e : W a s he a s c i e n t i s t ? J o h n : No, he w a s n ' t . J a n e : Was he a w r i t e r ? 1 John: Jane: John: Jane: John: Jane: John: Jane: John: Yes, he w a s . Did he w r i t e p o e m s ? Yes, he did. Did he h a v e a f a m i l y ? Yes, he did. Was he an a c t o r ? Yes, he w a s . Shakespeare? Yes, t h a t ' s r i g h t . A n d n o w it's your turn.1 i t ' s y o u r t u r n [ta:n] — т е п е р ь т в о я о ч е р е д ь 254 Li!çal972
Talk to Starkid. I. H e l l o ! I w a n t to ask you s o m e q u e s t i o n s a b o u t the history of y o u r p l a n e t . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) W h o w a s the first m a n in s p a c e ? W h o w a s the first m a n on the M o o n ? W h o i n v e n t e d the t e l e p h o n e ? How many detective stories did Agatha Christie write? W h o w a s the first E n g l i s h m a n in Russia? W h e n did he g o there? W h o w a s the R u s s i a n T s a r at that time? W h o w a s the E n g l i s h Q u e e n at that time? II. H o w M a n y N e w W o r d s f r o m U n i t 10 Do You K n o w ? professions actress actor artist composer doctor engineer pop singer scientist spaceman sportsman writer ^ ago hair last woman yesterday discover guess invent stop visit Lital972
b r e a k — broke buy — bought can — could catch — caught c o m e — came do — did drink — drank eat — ate f i n d — found fly — flew get - got give — gave g o — went h a v e — had hear — heard m a k e — made m e e t — met ride — rode say — said see — saw s l e e p — slept s w i m — swam take — took think — thought w a k e — woke w e a r — wore write — wrote 4 9 ( + 7 1 1 ) Do You K n o w T h e s e E x p r e s s i o n s f r o m U n i t 10? H o w w a s your h o l i d a y ? It w a s g r e a t . We went to Londo H o w long w e r e you there? We stayed for f i v e d a y s Did you take any p h o t o g r a p h s ? Yes, I did. Goodbye. • ft TEST YOURSELF. 1. Fill in t h e v e r b s in t h e p a s t s i m p l e t e n s e . I. Regular verbs visit a) My f r i e n d ... me yesterday. bake b) My m o t h e r ... a cake, watch c) We ... a film on TV. II. Irregular Verbs. be a) I t . . . S u n d a y a f t e r n o o n . be b) It ... in London. go c) I ... to a c a f é . meet d) I ... some f r i e n d s there. Li!çal972
eat e) We ... h a m b u r g e r s and chips. drink f ) We ... c o k e and o r a n g e juice. h a v e g) We ... hot apple pies too. leave h) We ... the café at about 9. find i) We ... a bag at the c a f é door. take j ) We ... it to the p o l i c e station. start d) The f i l m ... at 7 o ' c l o c k , f i n i s h e) It ... at 8.30. like f ) I ... the f i l m . 2. M a k e q u e s t i o n s . H e w e n t to E n g l a n d last year, a) W h o ? b) W h e r e ? c) W h e n ? 3. L i s t e n a n d a n s w e r : a) W h e r e w a s H e l e n ? b) W h e n w a s P e t e r a t the sports centre? 4. W r i t e a l e t t e r to y o u r f r i e n d a b o u t y o u r v i s i t to t h e theatre/zoo. Write about these things: cinema/ W h e n you w e n t t h e r e . W h o you w e n t w i t h . W h a t you s a w . H o w m u c h it w a s . H o w l o n g you w e r e there. See N What's your score? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 9 Счастливый английский Li!çal972
11 1. SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON Listen, repeat, read and act. I. At the S t a t i o n . A l e x a n d e r : T h i s is g r e a t ! I h a v e h e a r d and r e a d so much about London. I ' v e a l w a y s w a n t e d to v i s i t it. Mike: Alexander: Mike: - Mary: Alexander: Mary: Alexander: Mary: Alexander: Maryr Alexander: Mary: Alexander: ML y ° u e v e r b e e n to the B r i t i s h ivfu-seum? Yes, f f i a v © . ^ . H o w m a n y timeTflra*£_you b e e n t h e r e ? Several times. _When did y o u last g o t h e r e ? y. t h e r e t h r e e m o n t h s a g o . H e l l o , lCTrih^44ia^£n't s e e n y o u f o r a g e s . m ^ M a r y . .We've just^come,.f^orn^ O x f o r d This is S a s n f f W f c f r o m M o s c o w . H o w l o n g h a v e you b e e n in O x f o r d , S a s h a ? I ' v e b e e n in O x f o r d s i n c e T h u r s d a y . H a v e you seen? a~ny places.a£..interesj,,yet? Yes. I p a v e . f J ^ H P t ^ : W h e r e h a v e you.-been? ' I ' v e b0en to scjnie Oxfold'jbollf | e s and , I ' v e seen the M o d e r n A r t M u s e u m . j H a v e you seen tfrfc-'Ashmoiean M u s e u m ^ No, we haven't yet. j !' You m u s t go t h e r e . I ' m a f r a i d I m u s t g o . Nice meeting you, Sasha.Qood|>ve.i Bye. |4V. ^ . See ydu. T h e r e ' s so muchjto visit. Let's g o to the Tourist I n f o r m a t i o n O f f i c e to get some ideas about what wo'should see. LiRal972
2. You m a y see t h e s e s i g n s s h o w i n g d i r e c t i o n s at a n y r a i l w a y s t a t i o n in Britain. Listen, r e p e a t , guess and r e m e m b e r w h a t they m e a n . 259 Li!çal972
a). L i s t e n , r e p e a t , r e a d a n d a c t . AT A TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICE. M i k e : H e l l o . C o u l d you g i v e us s o m e i n f o r m a t i o n about London's most f a m o u s sights? I n f o r m a t i o n O f f i c e r : W h a t h a v e y o u a l r e a d y s e e n in L o n d o n ? A l e x a n d e r : We h a v e n ' t s e e n a n y t h i n g yet. We h a v e o n l y just come. I n f o r m a t i o n O f f i c e r : H a v e a l o o k at the l e a f l e t s 1 o v e r t h e r e and t a k e w h a t you like. A l e x a n d e r : L e t ' s start w i t h a L o n d o n s i g h t s e e i n g tour on a double-decker bus. M i k e : O K , f i n e . L e t ' s go to T r a f a l g a r S q u a r e . T h e tour s t a r t s f r o m t h e r e . I h a v e n ' t b e e n to Trafalgar Square for a long time. b). L i s t e n , r e a d a n d m a t c h t h e t e x t a n d t h e l e a f l e t . 1. L o n d o n Z o o , 2. M a d a m e T u s s a u d ' s , Regent's Park, Marylebone Road, London NW1. London N W 1 5LR. Open every day. C o m e and f i n d out w h o ' s in and w h o ' s o u t . L i f e - s i z e w a x f i g u r e s of f a m o u s p e o p l e . M a d a m e T u s s a u d ' s is o p e n f r o m 10 a . m . to 5.30 p.m. every day. 1 l e a f l e t [Ti:flit] — ßpoiniopa 260 Li£al972
3. B e t h n a l G r e e n M u s e u m of C h i l d h o o d , Cambridge Heath Road, L o n d o n E 2 9PA. T h e r e is a l a r g e toy c o l l e c t i o n in the m u s e u m : d o l l s , d o l l ' s h o u s e s , t o y s , toy t h e a t r e s and g a m e s . O p e n i n g h o u r s : M o n d a y s to T h u r s d a y s and S a t u r d a y s : 10 a . m . to 6 p . m . S u n d a y s : 4 . 3 0 p . m . to 6 p . m . 4. T h e N a t u r a l H i s t o r y M u s e u m , Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. T h e n a t i o n a l c o l l e c t i o n s of z o o l o g y and b o t a n y . O p e n i n g t i m e s : M o n - S a t 10 a . m . to 6 p . m . S u n d a y 1 p . m . to 6 p.m. Open every day. 5. S e e the s i g h t s f r o m a t r a d i t i o n a l red L o n d o n b u s . c). C h o o s e w h a t y o u w o u l d l i k e t o see in L o n d o n a n d a c t o u t a dialogue with your classmate. a). O p e n t h e b a c k c o v e r 1 of t h e b o o k , l o o k a t t h e p i c t u r e s , l i s t e n and repeat. French European 1 Admiral Nelson Sir C h r i s t o p h e r W r e n T h e H o u s e s of P a r l i a m e n t B i g Ben back cover — второй ф о р з а ц 261 266 Li£al972
The T h a m e s Fleet Street The Strand Trafalgar Square Piccadilly Circus St. P a u l ' s C a t h e d r a l Tower B r i d g e T h e Tower of L o n d o n The R a v e n M a s t e r Covent Garden The National Gallery Buckingham Palace Westminster Abbey St. J a m e s ' s P a r k Regent's Park Hyde Park C h a n g i n g the G u a r d b). F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e s e w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . anyone, battle, chapel, defeat, duck, early, fall, fortress, gove r n m e n t , h o p e , p o i n t , p r i s o n , r a v e n , t o m b , top c). L i s t e n , r e a d a n d g u e s s t h e m e a n i n g of t h e w o r d s , architect, column, democratic, interesting, legend, statue, tourist pelican, d). L i s t e n , r e a d a n d f i n d t h e p l a c e s o n t h e m a p i n s i d e t h e b a c k c o v e r of t h e b o o k . LONDON SIGHTSEEING TOUR. H e l l o , l a d i e s and g e n t l e m e n . We w e l c o m e you to L o n d o n . L o n d o n is one of the l a r g e s t c i t i e s in the w o r l d . A b o u t s e v e n m i l lion p e o p l e live here. L o n d o n is m o r e t h a n t w o t h o u s a n d y e a r s old. L o n d o n ' s m o s t f a m o u s s i g h t s are Tower B r i d g e , Big B e n and the H o u s e s of P a r l i a m e n t , T r a f a l g a r S q u a r e and St. P a u l ' s C a t h e d r a l . Y o u ' l l see all t h e s e p l a c e s and m u c h m o r e of L o n d o n f r o m our red double-decker. We start f r o m T r a f a l g a r S q u a r e . On the c o l u m n in the c e n t r e t h e r e is a s t a t u e of A d m i r a l N e l s o n w h o d e f e a t e d the F r e n c h at the B a t t l e of T r a f a l g a r in 1805. To the l e f t of us you can see the N a t i o n a l G a l l e r y . It has a f i n e c o l l e c t i o n of E u r o p e a n p a i n t i n g s . N o w we are c o m i n g to P i c c a d i l l y C i r c u s . It is the m e e t i n g p o i n t of six s t r e e t s . W e ' v e j u s t p a s s e d P i c c a d i l l y C i r c u s and n o w we are m a k i n g our w a y to B u c k i n g h a m P a l a c e . L o o k r i g h t . We are p a s s i n g H y d e P a r k . In the p a r k a n y o n e can s t a n d up and say w h a t they w a n t . It is a v e r y democratic park. N o w we are at B u c k i n g h a m P a l a c e . It is the L o n d o n h o m e of the Q u e e n . W h e n the f l a g is f l y i n g on the top she is at h o m e . L o o k , they are c h a n g i n g the G u a r d . It h a p p e n s e v e r y day at 11.30 a . m . We h a v e j u s t t u r n e d l e f t and you can see St. J a m e s ' s P a r k . It is o n e of the r o y a l p a r k s . H e r e you can see p e l i c a n s and d u c k s . T h e r e are a lot of p a r k s and g a r d e n s in L o n d o n . In R e g e n t ' s P a r k t h e r e is the L o n d o n Z o o . It is one of the b i g g e s t z o o s in the w o r l d . 262
In f r o n t of you you can see the Houses of P a r l i a m e n t and Big Ben. The Houses of Parliament is the seat of the British g o v e r n m e n t . Big Ben is one of the most f a m o u s c l o c k s in the world. In a m o m e n t you will see Westminster Abbey. It is a royal church. Here you can see the t o m b s of many British kings and queens and other famous people and the b e a u t i f u l Henry VII Chapel. Now we are crossing Tower Bridge over the river T h a m e s . From here you can see the Tower of London. It was a f o r t r e s s , a royal palace and later a prison. It is a m u s e u m now. There are a lot of interesting collections in the Tower of London. The ravens are another f a m o u s sight. The legend says that without them the Tower will fall. The Raven Master is the person who gives them f o o d . Earlier in our tour we saw a f a m o u s royal church, Westminster A b b e y . We are now m a k i n g our way to the second f a m o u s church, St. P a u l ' s Cathedral. It is the greatest work of the architect Sir Christopher W r e n . We a r e ' now going along Fleet Street to the Strand. On the right y o u ' l l see Covent G a r d e n . It was a big f r u i t and v e g e t a b l e m a r k e t . It is now a tourist s h o p p i n g centre with c a f é s and r e s t a u r a n t s . W e ' l l stop here so that you can go s h o p p i n g . Our tour has f i n ished. I hope very much that you have e n j o y e d this tour of London. Thank you and g o o d b y e . Piccadilly Circus at night London Zoo Henry VII Chapel Lifca.1972
5. T h e t o u r i s t s h a v e j u s t finished t h e i r t o u r . Listen, r e a d a n d say w h a t they h a v e a l r e a d y seen or visited a n d w h a t they have not y e t s e e n in L o n d o n . They have already seen (visited) Trafalgar Square. They h a v e n ' t seen (visited) the Tate Gallery. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) London Zoo Trafalgar Square T h e H o u s e s of P a r l i a m e n t The British Museum St. J a m e s ' s P a r k Madame Tussaud's T h e Tower of L o n d o n Buckingham Palace T h e M u s e u m of C h i l d h o o d C h a n g i n g the G u a r d The Natural History Museum 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) Piccadilly Circus R e g e n t ' s Park T h e Tate G a l l e r y The Thames Big Ben Westminster Abbey The National Gallery St. P a u l ' s C a t h e d r a ] Hyde Park Tower Bridge Covent Garden T h e y h a v e a l r e a d y seen 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22. T h e y h a v e n ' t yet s e e n 1, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14. Present Perfect Simple. 6. Look, listen, repeat and perfect tense. C O M I C : A l i s o n and Tony. read. Pay attention to t h e present Lifcal972
We p a s s e d it t w e n t y m i n u t e s What's happening now? H a v e you p a s s e d the Green Planet? We are p a s s i n g the Y e l l o w P l a n e t Starkid, w e are l a n d i n g W h e n will y o u get to my Red Planet? Starkid, Starkid, we have landed! Why haven't /ou c o m e o u t ? We h a v e p r e s s e d it o and the d o o r is ^ opening now. H a v e you p r e s s e d the g r e e n b u t t o n ? We c a n s e e it n o w , so w e ' l l b e t h e r e in about twenty minutes We landed five minutes ago but we can't open the d o o r . It h a s o p e n e d . Y o u r p l a n e t is f a n t a s t i c '
7. a). L o o k , listen a n d r e p e a t . M a t c h the p i c t u r e s a n d t h e sent e n c e s . b). C h o o s e t h e c o m p u t e r key to s h o w t h e r i g h t t e n s e . a 1. 2. 3. 4. The The The The A spaceship spaceship spaceship spaceship h a s p a s s e d the G r e e n P l a n e t . will p a s s the Red Planet in thirty m i n u t e s . is p a s s i n g the Yellow P l a n e t . p a s s e d the Blue P l a n e t thirty m i n u t e s ago. B C D„ •'»WJHflllf—lli i. 1. We p a s s e d it t w e n t y m i n u t e s ago. 2. We are p a s s i n g the Yellow Planet. 3. W e ' l l be there in about t w e n t y m i n u t e s . 4. We are l a n d i n g . 5. We have l a n d e d . 6 We landed five m i n u t e s ago. 7. W e ' v e just p a s s e d it. 8. Have you p r e s s e d the g r e e n b u t t o n ? 9. T h e door is o p e n i n g now. 10. It has o p e n e d . present fut m, • a. A 4, B 1, C 3, D 2 b. Past simple: 1, 6 Present perfekt simple: 5, 7, 8, 10 Present p r o g r e s s i v e : 2, 4, 9 Future simple: 3 266 Likal972
8. Complete the table. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE + I have ('ve) painted. You ... (...) ... He/she/it has ('s) painted. We ...(...)... You ... (...) ... They have ('ve) painted. ? — Have I painted? I h a v e not ( h a v e n ' t ) p a i n t e d . ... you ...? H a s h e / s h e / i t ...? You (...) ... H e / s h e / i t has not (hasn't) painted. We h a v e not (...) ... You (...)... They (...) ... H a v e we ...? ... you ...? ... they ...? W p. 3 6 3 9. Act o u t p r o g r e s s i v e a n d p e r f e c t a c t i o n s w i t h t h e s e t h i n g s . Vm drawing a p i c t u r e . I h a v e d r a w n a picture, g l a s s e s of w a t e r , n e w s p a p e r s , b o o k s , a p a c k e t of b i s c u i t s . a). O p e n t h e b a c k c o v e r of t h e b o o k , l o o k a t t h e m a p i n s i d e a n d m a k e u p a s i g h t s e e i n g t o u r f r o m a n y p l a c e y o u l i k e . Use t h e following. 1) G o o d m o r n i n g , b o y s and g i r l s . W e l c o m e to our s i g h t s e e i n g t o u r . We are n o w ... 2) We h a v e j u s t c r o s s e d ( p a s s e d , s e e n , t u r n e d l e f t / r i g h t into ... s t r e e t ) ... 3) N o w w e ' r e m a k i n g our w a y a l o n g ( c r o s s i n g , p a s s i n g , g o i n g a l o n g , t u r n i n g r i g h t / l e f t i n t o ... s t r e e t , g o i n g r o u n d ) ... 267 Li!çal972
4) S o m e m i n u t e s ago w e c r o s s e d ( p a s s e d , t u r n e d l e f t / r i g h t , w e r e , s a w ) ... 5) L o o k to the l e f t ( s t r a i g h t a h e a d , in f r o n t of u s ) and y o u ' l l see ... W e ' l l s t o p h e r e f o r half an h o u r and you can do s o m e s h o p p i n g . b). L i s t e n t o y o u r c l a s s m a t e ' s s i g h t s e e i n g t o u r a n d s h o w it o n t h e m a p . W h o s e t o u r is t h e m o s t i n t e r e s t i n g ? 1 1 . Look, listen, repeat and r e m e m b e r . Things People Do. b u i l d [bild] break fbreik| t e a c h [ti:tf] learn [ ! a : n ] s l e e p [sli:p] wake [weik] say [sei] tell [ l e i ] w a l k [wo:k] run [ t a n 1 talk fto:k] listen [ ' l i s n ] 268 Likal972
smile [small] begin [bi'gin] shout fjaut] finish [ ' f i n i j ] give [giv] stand [ s t a ; n d ] keep [ki:p] find [faind] c o m e [k/\m] whisper f'wisp^] go [gou] /leave [li:v] catch jkaetf] drop [drop] take [teik] Likal972
a). L i s t e n , r e a d a n d r e m e m b e r . WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT? First you c o m e and then you go. Then you s m i l e and then you cry. T h e n you w h i s p e r and then you s h o u t . C a n ' t you tell me what i t ' s all a b o u t ? Why do you sit and then s t a n d ? Why do you s l e e p and then w a k e ? Why do you w a l k and then run? T h i s really i s n ' t very m u c h f u n ! Why did you go up and not c o m e d o w n ? Why did you talk and not l i s t e n ? W h y did you eat and not d r i n k ? What really should I t h i n k ? C o m e and go, s m i l e and cry, In and out, w h i s p e r and s h o u t . N o w you can tell me W h a t i t ' s all a b o u t . . . b). Fill in t h e p o e m o r w r i t e y o u r o w n , First you ... and then you ... T h e n you ... and then you ... Then you ... and then you s h o u t . C a n ' t you tell me what i t ' s all a b o u t ? W h y do you ... and then ...? Why do you ... and then ...? Why do you ... and then r u n ? T h i s really i s n ' t very m u c h f u n ! Why did you ... and not ...? Why did you ... and not ...? W h y did you ... and not d r i n k ? W h a t really s h o u l d I t h i n k ? ... and ..., ... and ..., In and out, ... and s h o u t . N o w you can tell me W h a t i t ' s all a b o u t . . . 270
1 3 . Listen, read and r e m e m b e r . Irregular buy - bought (V-,) bought (V3) get — lose — catch — c a u g h t — teach — taught — caught taught told tell told s t a n d — stood — s t o o d drink — d r a n k — run — ran — s i n g — sang — swim — swam — begin — b e g a n — drunk run sung swum begun have sit — make sleep leave -ä do — be — go — thought bought - done did — w a s / w e r e -—been went gone break—broke— wake — woke — wear — wore — take — took — give — gave — eat — ate — broken woken worn taken given eaten write — wrote — ride — rode — fly — flew — show—showed— written ridden flown shown got lost got lost thought bo light think buy — Uli verbs: had — sat — made slept left —* k e e p — kept — read — read — say — said — build — learn — hear — find — had sat made slept left kept read said built — built learnt — l e a r n t heard — heard found — f o u n d come — came — come 276 Li£al972
1 4 . L o o k a t t h e s e c l o u d s a n d w r i t e t h e t h r e e f o r m s of e a c h v e r b a s in the model. t h i n k - thought - thought buy get lose tell stand got - got / catch teach drink — drank — drunk run sing swim T begin / \ make — made — made sleep — slept — slept leave do - did - d o n e be — w a s / w e r e — b e e n go — went — gone build — built learn hear — heard break wake wear take give eat write ride show heard broke — broken come — came — come
L i s t e n a n d s i n g . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in the vocabulary. THREE LITTLE KITTENS. T h r e e little k i t t e n s T h e y lost t h e i r m i t t e n s A n d t h e y b e g a n to cry, "Oh mother dear, we sadly fear Our m i t t e n s w e h a v e l o s t . " " W h a t ? Lost y o u r m i t t e n s ? You n a u g h t y k i t t e n s . T h e n you w i l l h a v e no p i e . " The three little kittens They found their mittens A n d they b e g a n to cry, " O h m o t h e r d e a r , see h e r e , see h e r e , Our mittens we have f o u n d . " " P u t on y o u r m i t t e n s You silly k i t t e n s A n d you w i l l h a v e s o m e p i e . " T h e t h r e e little k i t t e n s Put on t h e i r m i t t e n s A n d s o o n ate u p the pie. "Oh mother dear, we greatly fear Our mittens we have soiled." "What? Soiled your mittens, You n a u g h t y k i t t e n s . " A n d they b e g a n to cry. T h e t h r e e little k i t t e n s They washed their mittens A n d h u n g t h e m out to dry. " O h m o t h e r d e a r , do you not h e a r ? Our mittens we have washed." "What? Washed your mittens, You g o o d , little k i t t e n s . N o w you w i l l h a v e m o r e p i e . " 273
16. Look, listen a n d r e p e a t . Pay attention answers. Yes/No Questions. Starkid has i gone ' he I Has H » - into to t h e q u e s t i o n s and space. I ^ M g W ^ B Yes, he has. • NOT it hasn't] they haven't J /H^-V"- • ifeî Jp gone • H ^ into g space? H Have No, 1 7 . Listen, find the question, repeat q u e s t i o n s h a v e n ' t we a s k e d ? it a n d a n s w e r it. W h i c h 3 a) ... b e e n to a c h i l d r e n ' s t h e a t r e ? ... s e e n a s p a c e s h i p ? ... d r u n k c o k e ? ... been to L o n d o n ? ... eaten p i z z a ? H a v e you ever l o s t your k e y s ? ... built a toy p a l a c e ? ... b r o k e n a w i n d o w ? ... f l o w n in a p l a n e ? ... h e a r d an o p e r a ? ... read any b o o k s by D i c k e n s ? ... w r i t t e n a p o e m ? ... f o u n d any m o n e y ? ... s w u m in the s e a ? 274 ... m a d e a c a k e ? LH&1972
b) ... go to a c h i l d r e n ' s t h e a t r e ? ... see a s p a c e s h i p ? ... d r i n k c o k e ? ... eat p i z z a ? W h e n d i d you l e a r n a p o e m ? ... lose y o u r k e y s ? Or ... b r e a k a w i n d o w ? ... fly in a p l a n e ? W h a t o p e r a did you h e a r ? W h a t b o o k s by D i c k e n s did you read? P- 3 7 9 1 8 . K a t e is a t s c h o o l n o w . S h e l e f t h o m e a n h o u r a g o . L o o k a t w h a t is h a p p e n i n g in h e r h o u s e a n d a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s . 1) 2) 3) 4) H a s she s w i t c h e d the iron o f f ? H a s she s w i t c h e d the k e t t l e o f f ? Has she c l o s e d the f r i d g e ? H a s she t u r n e d the w a t e r o f f ? Is the w a t e r r u n n i n g ? 5) H a s she s w i t c h e d the light o f f ? 6) H a s she t u r n e d the gas o f f ? 7) W h a t has she d o n e r i g h t ? Lifca.1972
1 9 . a). L o o k , l i s t e n a n d r e p e a t w h a t y o u s h o u l d n o t d o in t h e p a r k , b). S a y w h o h a s b r o k e n w h i c h p a r k r u l e . 1 LUNCH IN THE PARK. You s h o u l d not b r e a k b r a n c h e s , 2 p i c k 3 f l o w e r s , c a t c h d u c k s , l e a v e litter, s w i m in the l a k e , 4 r i d e b i k e s in the p a r k . «T P-: 379 2 0 . A s k y o u r c l a s s m a t e a b o u t w h a t h e / s h e h a s d o n e . Use t h e p r e s e n t p e r f e c t of t h e f o l l o w i n g v e r b s : be, see, p l a y , r e a d , w r i t e , b u y , s i n g H a v e you e v e r ...? 1 2 3 4 Yes, I h a v e . Yes, (very) o f t e n . Yes, o n c e (three t i m e s ) . No, I h a v e n ' t . No, n e v e r . r u l e [ru:l] — п р а в и л о b r a n c h [brci:ntf] — в е т к а p i c k [pik] — р в а т ь l a k e [leik] — о з е р о 276 Lifol972
2 1 . W r i t e t h r e e t h i n g s t h a t y o u h a v e d o n e . T r y to f i n d t w o p e o p l e in y o u r class who have done one or m o r e things that you have written. I have been to the zoo. Have you been to the zoo too? 2 2 . Look, listen and repeat. C o m p a r e these rockets with the rockets on p a g e 274. P a y a t t e n t i o n to t h e q u e s t i o n s a n d a n s w e r s . Wh-questions. a spaceship done [ i n space?; has {helped Starkid When I have into space? b e e n T on a n o t h e r p l a n e t . Starkid has Li!çal972
2 3 . A n s w e r S t a r k i d ' s q u e s t i o n s a n d tell him w h a t you h a v e d o n e t o d a y . T h e n w r i t e a b o u t it a n d s e n d a l e t t e r t o h i m o n t h e R e d Planet. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What h a v e you e a t e n t o d a y ? W h a t h a v e you d r u n k t o d a y ? W h a t g a m e s h a v e you p l a y e d t o d a y ? W h a t l e s s o n s h a v e you had t o d a y ? W h o h a v e you met t o d a y ? 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) W h a t h a v e you b o u g h t t o d a y ? W h e r e h a v e you b e e n t o d a y ? W h a t h a v e you learnt t o d a y ? W h o have you p l a y e d with t o d a y ? W h o has not c o m e to s c h o o l t o d a y ? 2 4 . A s k S t a r k i d w h a t he h a s d o n e t o d a y . 2 5 . I n t e r v i e w a B r i t i s h t o u r i s t in M o s c o w . 1) H o w l o n g h e / s h e has b e e n in M o s c o w . 2) If h e / s h e has b e e n s i g h t s e e i n g . 3) If h e / s h e has b e e n to the K r e m l i n . 4) If h e / s h e has b e e n to S u z d a l . 5) If h e / s h e has v i s i t e d o t h e r R u s s i a n t o w n s . 6) W h a t i n t e r e s t i n g p l a c e s h e / s h e has s e e n . p. 3 8 0 26 . a). C o m p a r e t h e f o u r p i c t u r e s a n d a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s . P a y a t t e n t i o n to t h e f o r m s of t h e v e r b s . ... W h a t h a p p e n s every day (often)l 2. W h a t is h a p p e n i n g n o w ? Lifcftl972
3. What h a s just (already) happened? 4. W h a t h a p p e n e d yesterday"! b). W o r k in a g r o u p of f o u r a n d a c t o u t w h a t you see in t h e pictures. Your classmates must guess the tense. . a). L o o k a n d say w h a t g o o d t h i n g s R i c h a r d a n d J a n e d i d l a s t week and what they have done this week, b). M a k e y o u r o w n t a b l e to s h o w h o w g o o d y o u a r e . HOW GOOD ARE YOU? Last w e e k Richard help mum in the kitchen do all my h o m e work w r i t e to my g r a n n y This week Jane Richard cook dinner f help dad in 1 1 the g a r d e n give a present to my g r a n d a d \ Jane w a s h up m a k e my bed )% go s h o p p i n g cook breakfast wash up play with my little sister P- 3 8 0 Lifca.1972
. a). R e a d a n d r e m e m b e r h o w t o a s k q u e s t i o n s in d i f f e r e n t t e n s e s . 1) 2) 3) 4) He He He He makes cakes very well. is m a k i n g a c a k e n o w . has m a d e a cake. i'uA^L m a d e a cake yesterday. Yes/No Questions Wh-questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) D o e s he m a k e c a k e s w e l l ? I s he m a k i n g a c a k e n o w ? H a s he m a d e a c a k e ? D i d he m a k e a c a k e y e s t e r d a y ? W h e n d o e s he m a k e c a k e s ? Who makes cakes? W h a t is he m a k i n g n o w ? Wlvy h a s he m a d e a c a k e ? W h e n d i d he m a k e the c a k e ? b). T r y a n d a s k q u e s t i o n s in d i f f e r e n t t e n s e s : Yes/No, where, who, when. 1) H e is e a t i n g b r e a k f a s t in the k i t c h e n . 2) He r e a d s n e w s p a p e r s in the k i t c h e n e v e r y m o r n ing. 3) She h a s w r i t t e n a letter. 4) She w r o t e yesterday. the letter what, 1) Is he e a t i n g b r e a k f a s t in the k i t c h e n ? W h a t is he e a t i n g ? W h e r e is he e a t i n g b r e a k f a s t ? W h o is e a t i n g b r e a k f a s t ? 2) D o e s he read n e w s p a p e r s in the k i t c h e n e v e r y morning? W h a t d o e s he r e a d e v e r y m o r n i n g ? W h e r e d o e s he read n e w s p a p e r s ? W h o r e a d s n e w s p a p e r s in the k i t c h e n ? W h e n d o e s he read n e w s p a p e r s ? 3) H a s s h e w r i t t e n a l e t t e r ? W h a t h a s she w r i t t e n ? Who has written a letter? 4) Did she w r i t e a letter y e s t e r d a y ? W h a t did she w r i t e y e s t e r d a y ? W h o w r o t e the l e t t e r ? W h e n did she w r i t e a l e t t e r ? c). A s k S t a r k i d q u e s t i o n s in all t h e t e n s e s . T h e w i n n e r is t h e person who can ask the most questions. 280 LHçal972
. L i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . PUSSY-CAT. P u s s y - c a t , p u s s y - c a t , w h e r e h a v e you b e e n ? I ' v e b e e n to L o n d o n to look at the Q u e e n . P u s s y - c a t , p u s s y - c a t , w h a t did you do t h e r e ? I f r i g h t e n e d a little m o u s e u n d e r a c h a i r . . Look, listen, repeat, read and a n s w e r . H e l l o , my n a m e is A n n e H o b b s . I w o r k in the N a t i o n a l A r t L i b r a r y at the V i c t o r i a and A l b e r t M u s e u m in L o n d o n . I ' d l ; k e to s h o w you s o m e famous English books for children. H e r e they are. Lifca.1972
Daniel Defoe "Robinson Crusoe" (1719) Jonathan Swift "Gulliver's Travels" (1726) L e w i s C a r r o l l " A l i c e ' s A d v e n t u r e s in W o n d e r l a n d " ( 1 8 2 5 ) Alan M i l n e " W i n n i e - t h e - P o o h " ( 1 9 2 6 ) B e a t r i x P o t t e r " T h e Tale of P e t e r R a b b i t " ( 1 9 0 2 ) Robert Louis S t e v e n s o n " T r e a s u r e I s l a n d " ( 1 8 8 3 ) J.M.Barrie "Peter Pan" (1906) Rudyard Kipling "The Jungle Book" (1894) H a v e you read Robinson Crusoe by D a n i e l D e f o e ? Gulliver's Travels by J o n a t h a n S w i f t ? Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by L e w i s C a r r o l l ? Winnie-the-Pooh by Alan Milne? The Tale of Peter Rabbit by B e a t r i x P o t t e r ? Treasure Island by R o b e r t Louis S t e v e n s o n ? Peter Pan by J . M . B a r r i e ? The Jungle Book by R u d y a r d K i p l i n g ? A s k y o u r c l a s s m a t e s if they h a v e read t h e s e b o o k s . L o o k a t t h e list of b o o k s a n d say w h e n t h e y w r o t e t h e s e b o o k s . Alan Milne wrote Winnie-the-Pooh in 1926. Answer Anne Hobbs' questions and then write about the book y o u a r e r e a d i n g n o w . S a y w h y y o u l i k e it o r d o n ' t l i k e i t . 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 5) W h a t are you r e a d i n g n o w ? W h o w r o t e the b o o k and w h e n ? How m a n y p a g e s are there? W h o are the c h a r a c t e r s in the s t o r y ? H o w old are t h e y ? Do you like t h e m ? 282
3 3 a). L o o k , l i s t e n , r e a d a n d a n s w e r . H e l l o , my n a m e is C o l l i n W i g g i n s . I w o r k at the N a t i o n a l G a l l e r y in L o n d o n w h i c h has o n e of the f i n e s t c o l l e c t i o n s of p a i n t i n g s in the w o r l d . I ' d like to s h o w you a p i c t u r e f r o m the g a l l e r y . It is " T h e C o r n f i e l d " 1 by C o n s t a b l e . He is o n e of the m o s t f a m o u s B r i t i s h a r t i s t s . I ' d like to ask you s o m e q u e s t i o n s a b o u t the p i c t u r e . C o n s t a b l e (1776 — 1837) "The Cornfield", (1824, N a t i o n a l G a l l e r y ) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) H a v e you b e e n to an art g a l l e r y ? H a v e you h e a r d of the N a t i o n a l G a l l e r y in L o n d o n ? H a v e you s e e n this p i c t u r e b e f o r e ? W h o p a i n t e d it? W h e n did the artist paint it? In w h i c h c o u n t r y did the artist live? H o w old do you t h i n k the boy in the p i c t u r e is? Is the w a t e r he is d r i n k i n g c l e a n ? Can you see any of these t h i n g s in the p i c t u r e : litter, a p l a n e , a car? 10) Was B r i t a i n c l e a n and tidy in 1824? 11) Do you like the p i c t u r e ? W h a t do you l i k e ? 12) H a v e you e v e r p a i n t e d a p i c t u r e ? 1 c o r n f i e l d fko:nfi:ld] — nuieHHMHoe no/ie Lifca.1972
. Look, listen, repeat, act and continue. Drama: Cops and Robbers. Act I J o h n : L e t ' s play c o p s and r o b b e r s . 1 K a t e : I h a v e n e v e r p l a y e d c o p s and r o b b e r s . H o w do you p l a y it? R o b e r t : Y o u ' v e n e v e r p l a y e d c o p s and r o b b e r s ? E v e r y b o d y has p l a y e d c o p s and r o b b e r s . K a t e : Well, I h a v e n ' t ! S h o w m e h o w to p l a y . J o h n : O K . Half of us are c o p s , and half of us are r o b b e r s . W h o w a n t s to be a r o b b e r ? Robert: Me! Kate: Me! J o h n : J a n e and I w i l l be c o p s . I ' l l go by car and J a n e w i l l b e at the p o l i c e s t a t i o n . I ' l l t a l k to y o u , J a n e , by car r a d i o . K a t e : R o b e r t , l e t ' s go and r o b a s h o p . Act II J o h n : Can you h e a r m e all r i g h t ? J a n e : Yes, sir. W h a t ' s h a p p e n i n g ? 1 cops a n d r o b b e r s — п о л и ц е й с к и е и в о р ы Li!çal972
J o h n : T h e r o b b e r s are c o m i n g up to the s h o p . T h e y ' v e b r o k e n the s h o p w i n d o w and t h e y are in the s h o p n o w . They are o p e n i n g a s a f e . T h e y h a v e a l r e a d y o p e n e d it. J a n e : W h a t are t h e y d o i n g n o w ? J o h n : T h e y ' v e t a k e n all the m o n e y f r o m the s a f e . T h e y are g o i n g out of the s h o p . J a n e : S h a l l I h e l p you, sir? J o h n : No, I ' v e a l r e a d y c a u g h t t h e m . I ' m t a k i n g t h e m to the police station. Act III J a n e : C o m e in. W h a t is y o u r n a m e ? The London game. 1) Work in a g r o u p of f o u r . P l a y in p a i r s . M a k e 9 c a r d s and c o p y t h e t a s k s b e l o w 1 on o n e s i d e 2 of the c a r d s and the k e y s on the other side. 2) Put t h e m on the t a b l e in a p i l e w i t h the t a s k u p w a r d s . 3 3) M a k e t w o c o u n t e r s . 4) Take the f i r s t c a r d , read the t a s k and m a k e up a d i a l o g u e w i t h y o u r c l a s s m a t e . If you c a n b o t h 4 do it, you can m o v e y o u r c o u n ter o n e p l a c e f o r w a r d 5 on the m a p at the b a c k of the b o o k . 5) If you can or c a n ' t do the t a s k , put the c a r d b a c k at the b o t t o m 6 of the p i l e . 6) C o n t i n u e the g a m e u n t i l 7 s o m e o n e h a s g o n e r o u n d the m a p . W h o is the f a s t e s t ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 t a s k s b e l o w ['tcusks bt'lau] — за; side [said] — с т о р о н а u p w a r d s ['Apwo:dz] — в в е р х b o t h IbouQ] — оба (обе) f o r w a r d ffo:wad] — вперед bottom fbotam] — вниз u n t i l [лп'и!] — до т е х п о р п о к а 285 , приведенные ниже Li!(al972
Tasks: 1) Asking the way. Ask if there is an underground station near here and if it is far. 2) Shopping. You are in a b o o k s h o p . Ask for a book by B.Potter. Ask how much it is. 3) Takeaway. You are near a pizza restaurant and a hamburger bar. Decide w h e r e to go and then buy some takeaway food and drinks. 4) Telephone talk. Phone your f r i e n d and invite him/her out. Say w h e r e and w h e n you will meet. 5) At a museum. Find out what time the m u s e u m opens and closes. Ask if the museum opens on Sundays. 6) At a post office. Y o u ' r e at a post o f f i c e . Buy some stamps. 7) At a bus stop. Find out what number bus you must take to get to O x f o r d Street. Ask how far it is. 8) At a Tourist Information Office. Ask if they have a map of London. Ask for i n f o r m a t i o n about a London s i g h t s e e i n g tour. 9) Asking the time. Go and ask the time. 1) — Excuse me. 2) — Yes. — Is there an underground station near here? — Yes, there is — Is it far? — No, i t ' s |ust lound the corner. — Thank you very much. — T h a t ' s all right. — Good m o r n i n g . — Good m o r n i n g . — Have you got a book by B. Potter? — Yes, we have. — How much is it? — I t ' s £2.95. — Thank you very much. 3) — Where shall we go? To the h a m b u r g e r bar or the pizza restau rant? — Let's go to the hamburger bar. — Hello. What would you like? — T w o h a m b u r g e r s , please. — Anything else? — Yes, two orange j u i c e s , please. — Here you are. 4) — Hello. Could 1 speak to Peter, please? — Certainly, just a m o m e n t . — Hello, Peter speaking. Lifca.1972
— — — — — — — — 5) — — — — — H e l l o , i t ' s M i k e here. L e t ' s g o to a c o n c e r t t o n i g h t . G o o d idea. W h e r e shall we m e e t ? L e t ' s meet n e a r the concert hall. What time? At a q u a r t e r to s e v e n . Fine. See you later t h e n . Bye. E x c u s e m e . W h e n d o e s the m u s e u m o p e n ? I t ' s o p e n f r o m 10 a.m. to 5 . 3 0 p.m. Is it o p e n on S u n d a y s ? Yes, it is. T h a n k you very m u c h . 6) — C o u l d I h a v e six s t a m p s , p l e a s e ? — H e r e you are. — T h a n k you very m u c h . 7) — — — — — — — Excuse me. Yes. D o e s this b u s go to O x f o r d S t r e e t , p l e a s e ? No, it d o e s n ' t . You should take b u s n u m b e r . . . A n d how f a r is it? About four stops. Thank you. 8) — — — — — Hello. Hello. H a v e you got a m a p of L o n d o n , p l e a s e ? H e r e you are. T h a n k y o u . And w e ' d like s o m e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t L o n d o n sightseeing tours. — C e r t a i n l y , p l e a s e take o n e of these l e a f l e t s . 9) — — — — E x c u s e me, p l e a s e . C o u l d you tell me the t i m e ? Yes, i t ' s half past ten. Thank you. You're welcome. . C r e a t e y o u r o w n g a m e . Use a L o n d o n m a p a n d m a k e y o u r o w n cards.
Ta lk to Starkid. i. H e l l o . I h a v e n ' t seen you f o r ages. 1) I h a v e b e e n to L o n d o n t o d a y . I h a v e seen T r a f a l g a r S q u a r e , Piccadilly C i r c u s and H y d e P a r k . I d i d n ' t have time to see any other f a m o u s s i g h t s in L o n d o n . Tell me w h e r e you h a v e been and w h a t you h a v e seen in L o n d o n . 2) I ' v e heard that m a n y b i r d s live in L o n d o n . W h i c h b i r d s live in the Tower of L o n d o n and w h y do they live there? W h i c h b i r d s live in St. J a m e s ' s P a r k ? 3) I h a v e been in y o u r t o w n since this m o r n i n g . I h a v e n ' t seen m u c h . W h a t are the most f a m o u s s i g h t s in y o u r town? 4) H a v e any f a m o u s actors, w r i t e r s , s c i e n t i s t s , s p o r t s m e n and a r c h i t e c t s ever lived in y o u r t o w n ? Can you name them? 5) W h e n did these p e o p l e live in y o u r town? II. H o w M a n y N e w W o r d s f r o m U n i t 11 Do You K n o w ? architect cop double-decker robber sight sightseeing tour tourist already just yet be — was/were — been b e g i n — began — begun b r e a k — broke — broken cry — s m i l e drop finish listen shout rob talk whisper m a k e — made — made meet — met — met read — read — read Li!çal972
build — built — built b u y — bought — bought catch — caught — caught c o m e — came — come do — did — done d r i n k — drank — drunk eat — ate — eaten f i n d — found — found fly — flew — flown get - got - got g i v e — gave — given go — went — gone h a v e — had — had hear — heard — heard k e e p — kept — kept learn — learnt — learnt leave — left — left lose — lost — lost ride — rode — ridden run — ran — run say — said — said see — saw — seen s h o w — showed — shown sing — sang — sung sit — sat — sat s l e e p — slept — slept stand — stood — stood s w i m — swam — swum take — took — taken teach — taught — taught tell - told - told think — thought — thought w a k e — woke — woken w e a r — wore — worn write — wrote —written 3 3 ( + 7 6 0 ) Do You K n o w T h e s e E x p r e s s i o n s f r o m I nit 11? H a v e you ever been to B r i t a i n ? Yes, I have. H o w m a n y t i m e s h a v e you been there? Once. W h e n did you go? I w e n t last year. Bye-bye. 10 С ч а с т л и в ы й а н г л и й с к и й Lifcal972
TEST YOURSELF. 1. C o m p l e t e t h e t a b l e s . I. Present P e r f e c t S i m p l e + ? I... He has cooked — H a v e I ...? ... he ...? I have not ( h a v e n ' t ) ... He ... (...) ... II. Past S i m p l e + ? I cooked. She ... We ... — Did I ...? ... she c o o k ? ... we ...? I did not ( d i d n ' t ) ... She did not (...) ... We . . . ( . . . ) . . . 2. M a k e q u e s t i o n s . 1) He went to O x f o r d y e s t e r d a y . a) Y e s / N o . b) W h e n ? c) W h e r e ? d) W h o ? 2) He has n e v e r been to O x f o r d b e f o r e , a) Y e s / N o . b) W h o ? c) W h e r e ? 3. C o m p a r e t h e p i c t u r e s . P u t t h e v e r b s i n t o t h e p r e s e n t p r o g r e s s i v e or present perfect. eat read drink open paint Lifca.1972
4. C h o o s e a n d fill i n . W e l c o m e to B r i g h t o n . I h o p e that you (will e n j o y , e n j o y e d ) your walk a r o u n d the t o w n . We (are, w e r e ) n o w in the centre of the t o w n . We h a v e j u s t (passed, will p a s s ) the c r o s s r o a d s and n o w we (are g o i n g , g o ) a l o n g N o r t h Street. Look d o w n N o r t h Street and you (will see, s a w ) a small c h u r c h on the left.. Look b a c k a c r o s s the road to the old p a l a c e . N o w we (are g o i n g , go) to a c a f é . I hope very m u c h that you (have e n j o y e d , will e n j o y ) this w a l k a r o u n d B r i g h t o n . You (have seen, see) a small c h u r c h , a p a l a c e and m a n y other p l a c e s of interest. T h a n k you and g o o d b y e . 5. O p e n t h e b a c k c o v e r of t h e b o o k , l o o k a t t h e m a p i n s i d e , listen a n d follow the d i r e c t i o n s . What's your score? Mistakes Score 0-1 2-3. 4-5 >5 5 4 3 2 Li!çal972
PARTIES AND HOLIDAYS a). L i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e a d . b). C r e a t e y o u r o w n i n v i t a t i o n . Invitations. A l e x a n d e r : W h a t are you Mike: I'm making invitations for our balloo p a r t y . I ' v e m a d e s o m e . Havje a l o o k . D o you like t h e m ? A l e x a n d e r : Y e s , v e r y m u c h . H o w d o yo|u m a k e Ihem? Mike: I c u t t h e c a r d in t h e f o r m d f a b a l l o o n , p i n e it t o t h e e n v e l o p e a n d l p u t a p i e c e o f s t r i n g o n it. I t h e n w r i t e ! t h e invita- tion on the b a l l o o n . Alexander: Shall I help you? Mike: OK. Alexander: Look. I've made my t i o n . D o y o u like it? . Mike: Yes, it's very good. own ilnVita-
' Dear John, There will a. balloon be. party cw Friday at \ \ \ lOtA 35 Quun Jidy\ St. from 5p.m. to 8.50p.m. \ Phase. \ (/ you \ / / Let rm, can know come /Wi^e To Joan X С і т я м 6c? 3 5 Si\ on Friday /Oth July \ at 5p.m. There. mAl be a baiUron party. \ Рігабе шаг і \ fancy drees. / ^ ^ A l m a n d e / y Li!çal972
2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. a) L o o k , l i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e m e m b e r . M a t c h t h e p i c t u r e the words, b) S a y w h a t t h e r e is in t h e p i c t u r e . f o r t u n e t r e e ['fo:tfan t r i : ] ice c r e a m s t i c k s f a i s k r i : m string [striq] scissors f s i z o z ] envelope f e n v s l o u p ] f a n c y d r e s s ['faenst d r e s ] cracker f k r e e k a ] lantern f l a e n t o n ] plasticine ['plagstisi:n] stiks] 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. and n a m e b a d g e ['neim b a s d j ] parcel ['pa:sl] thin card [Otn ' k o : d ] i n v i t a t i o n card [ , i n v i ' t e i j a n k a : d ] place marker ['pleisma:ka] glue [glu:] coloured paper fkAlod 'peipa] s a f e t y pin f s e i f t t p i n ] poster of a donkey f p a u s t o av 9 'doqki] Lifca.1972
3. 4. A m e m o r y g a m e . C l o s e t h e b o o k a n d w r i t e w h a t t h e r e is in t h e p i c t u r e . W h a t ' s y o u r s c o r e ? Listen, repeat and read. I. PLACE MARKER. Mum: John: Alexander: John: John, have you made place markers? Yes, I m a d e t h e m y e s t e r d a y . H o w did you m a k e t h e m ? I t o o k a p i e c e of c a r d a b o u t 10 cm by 10 cm and cut it in the f o r m of a b a l l o o n . T h e n I w r o t e the n a m e and f o l d e d the b a l l o o n in half so that it s t a n d s up. M u m : J o h n , put t h e m on the t a b l e in f r o n t of the p l a t e s . T h e c h i l d r e n w i l l then k n o w w h e r e to sit. II. NAME BADGES. Alexander: John: Alexander: John: W h a t do you w a n t to do n e x t ? Let's make some badges. H o w do y o u m a k e t h e m ? I cut a p i e c e of card in the f o r m of a b a l l o o n and g l u e a p i e c e of s t r i n g on it. T h e n I w r i t e the n a m e of a g u e s t on e a c h b a d g e so e v e r y b o d y k n o w s w h o is w h o . A l e x a n d e r : I ' l l h e l p you w i t h the n a m e b a d g e s . 5. M a k e your own place m a r k e r s and n a m e b a d g e s . Materials: pins. thin card, f e l t - t i p p e n s , s c i s s o r s , g l u e , s t r i n g , s a f e t y 295 Li£al972
L i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e a d h o w to p r e p a r e 1 a t a b l e f o r a p a r t y . CAKES AND SWEETS. M i k e : M a r y , w h e r e are y o u ? W h a t are you d o i n g ? M a r y : I ' m m a k i n g a c a k e . I ' v e a l r e a d y put s a n d w i c h e s , b i s c u i t s , f i z z y d r i n k s , m i l k s h a k e s , s w e e t s and b u n s on the t a b l e . I ' l l put the h a m b u r g e r s , hot d o g s and ice c r e a m on the t a b l e l a t e r . D a v i d : I ' v e m a d e s o m e t h i n g s p e c i a l . W h a t is it? Can you guess? A l e x a n d e r : N o , I c a n ' t . W h a t is it? D a v i d : We call t h e m a p p l e s u r p r i s e s . F i r s t you t a k e a p p l e s and w a s h t h e m . T h e n you p u s h an ice c r e a m stick i n t o e a c h a p p l e l i k e this. M a k e s o m e s o f t c h o c o l a t e and put e a c h a p p l e i n t o it. Turn the a p p l e r o u n d and r o u n d so that t h e r e is c h o c o l a t e all o v e r it. T h a t ' s g r e a t ! Put t h e a p p l e i n t o a p l a t e of n u t s , t h e n into the r e f r i g e r a t o r . Delicious! M a r y : I o f t e n m a k e s w e e t s l i k e t h i s . I t a k e g r a p e s and p i e c e s of o r a n g e . T h e n I put half of the f r u i t into s o f t c h o c o late and I get w o n d e r f u l s w e e t s . 1 p r e p a r e [pri'pea] — roTOBMXb 296 Lifcal972
L i s t e n , r e p e a t a n d r e a d h o w to m a k e d e c o r a t i o n s 1 f o r a p a r t y . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . I. FLOWERS AND BALLOONS. D i a n a : A l e x a n d e r , l e t ' s put s o m e f l o w e r s on the t a b l e . T h i s is h o w w e ' l l do it. W e ' l l t a k e t h i s b o w l . I t ' s r o u n d and not too h i g h . W e ' l l put t h i s i n t o it. N o w l e t ' s t a k e t h e s e f l o w e r s and s m a l l b r a n c h e s . T h a t ' s f i n e . N o w w e can f i l l the b o w l w i t h w a t e r and p u t it on the t a b l e . D a d : You s h o u l d b l o w up the b a l l o o n s and h a n g t h e m on the door. Mike: OK. A l e x a n d e r : W h y are t h e r e so m a n y b a l l o o n s ? M i k e : B e c a u s e i t ' s a b a l l o o n p a r t y . T h e c h i l d r e n w i l l go h o m e w i t h t h e m . W e ' l l g i v e o n e to e v e r y b o y and girl. A l e x a n d e r : W h a t do you u s u a l l y w r i t e on t h e m ? M i k e : We w r i t e a n a m e on e a c h b a l l o o n and " T h a n k y o u f o r c o m i n g to the p a r t y " . H a v e a l o o k . 1 d e c o r a t i o n s [,dek9'reiJ"onz] — yicpameHH» Li£al972
IL CRACKERS. A l e x a n d e r : >A(hat are you d o i n g , J a n e ? J a n e : I ' m m a k i n g c r a c k e r s . We u s u a l l y h a v e t h e m at C h r i s t m a s 1 but w e ' l l m a k e t h e m f o r our p a r t y . I ' m w r i t i n g j o k e s on p a p e r and p u t t i n g t h e m w i t h the s w e e t s i n s i d e the c r a c k e r s . A l e x a n d e r : I see. But h o w do you o p e n t h e m ? J a n e : We p u l l t h e m . . A FORTUNE TREE. R o b e r t : I.'ve m a d e a f o r t u n e tree f o r the p a r t y . First of all I put the c o l o u r e d p a p e r on the b o w l and a l a r g e p i e c e of p l a s t i c i n e into it. I then p u t the b r a n c h into the p l a s t i c i n e . A f t e r that I w r o t e f o r t u n e s on p i e c e s of p a p e r and put t h e m w i t h the s w e e t s on the tree. e x a n d e r : W h a t h a v e you w r i t t e n ? Robert: Have a look. A l e x a n d e r : H o w very i n t e r e s t i n g ! Yesterday wo/s a good dbcuyforyou. Today you are having a wry good, turn and tomorrow- will be even better. You have had a good weeA. You had a. good day at sohooi yesterday. Next wwk you wilt yet cl pn&serut. Th/ùs summeryou wilt go- to- an uvtere^tbngpLcuœ. Vow'LL vvsli another planet. Howe a good time,! 1 C h r i s t m a s f k r i s m s s ] — PoacflecTBO 298 Lifca.1972
IV. LANTERNS. M i k e : A l e x a n d e r , h a v e you h e a r d of H a l lowe'en?1 A l e x a n d e r : No, I h a v e n ' t . W h a t is it? M i k e : I t ' s on 31st O c t o b e r . We u s u a l l y m a k e l a n t e r n s . We can m a k e s o m e f o r our p a r t y and put t h e m in the garden. A l e x a n d e r : H o w do w e m a k e t h e m ? M i k e : You t a k e a l a r g e p u m p k i n and cut o f f a p i e c e f r o m top. T h e n t a k e out w h a t is i n s i d e w i t h a k n i f e s p o o n . T h e n y o u cut out the e y e s , n o s e and m o u t h put a c a n d l e i n s i d e t h e l a n t e r n . L o o k , you can see c a n d l e l i g h t t h r o u g h the e y e s , n o s e and m o u t h . 8. the and and the M a k e the things you need for y o u r balloon p a r t y . Materials Balloons: Crackers: A fortune 9. balloons, felt-tip pens. thin c a r d , g l u e , s c i s s o r s , p a i n t s , a p a i n t b r u s h , a p e n c i l , sweets. tree: a b o w l , c o l o u r e d p a p e r , s w e e t s , p l a s t i c i n e , a branch. L i s t e n , r e p e a t , r e a d a n d p l a y . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in t h e v o c a b u l a r y . PARTY GAMES. Alexander: Mike: Alexander: Mike: Alexander: Mike: 1 W h a t is this p o s t e r f o r ? W h a t is it? It's a donkey. A d o n k e y ? But w h e r e is its t a i l ? I t ' s f o r the g a m e " P i n the Tail on the D o n k e y " . H o w do you p l a y it? First you m u s t put the p o s t e r on the w a l l . T h e n e v e r y b o d y h a s a c h a n c e to pin the tail on the d o n k e y . I t ' s not so easy: b e c a u s e y o u c a n n o t see. You h a v e a scarf o v e r y o u r e y e s . T h e p e r s o n w h o p u t s the tail n e a r e s t to the r i g h t p l a c e is t h e w i n n e r . H a l l o w e ' e n fhaelau'i:n] праздника) — канун дня всех святых 299 (название LH&1972
Richard: John, do you r e m e m b e r how we played it last year? It was f a n t a s t i c . A l e x a n d e r : And what is the parcel for? Mike: T h a t ' s for the game " P a s s the Parcel". You w r a p a small toy or a bar of chocolate in a lot of paper. We all stand or sit in a circle and pass the parcel to the person next to us. T h e r e ' s m u s i c playing when w e ' r e doing this. When the m u s i c stops you take off one piece of paper. Then the music starts again. The person w h o takes the last piece of paper off w i n s the prize.
Listen, repeat, read, act and continue. Drama: At a Party. Mum: Jane: Ann: Jane: Richard: Jane: Richard: Jane: Richard: Jane: Ann: Mary: Jane: Richard: Jane: Act I. S a y i n g H e l l o . A n s w e r the d o o r , J a n e . I ' m c o m i n g . Just a m i n u t e . H e l l o , A n n . C o m e in. T h i s is my f r i e n d R i c h a r d . Hello, Richard. Hello, Jane. T h i s is my b r o t h e r J o h n . Hi, J o h n . Act II. A t T a b l e . H e l p y o u r s e l v e s to the c a k e , p l e a s e . W h a t sort of ice c r e a m w o u l d you like? Strawberry, please. W o u l d you like s o m e m o r e c a k e ? N o , t h a n k s . I h a v e n ' t e a t e n my f i r s t p i e c e yet. May I have another biscuit? Yes, c e r t a i n l y . C o u l d you p a s s the s u g a r , p l e a s e ? H e r e you are. Li!çal972
Act III. L e t ' s P l a y a n d D a n c e . J a n e : L e t ' s p l a y s o m e g a m e s . L e t ' s start w i t h " P i n the Tail on the D o n k e y " . W h o w a n t s to s t a r t ? N i c k : C a n I? (The children play the game.) John: Let's dance. Ann: OK, fine. R i c h a r d : W h a t p o p g r o u p do you l i k e ? J a n e : I l i k e ... Act IV. S a y i n g G o o d b y e . A n n and R i c h a r d : T h a n k you f o r a n i c e p a r t y . J a n e : P l e a s e t a k e y o u r b a l l o o n s and a p i e c e of c a k e . R i c h a r d : B y e and t h a n k s a g a i n . 1 1 . L i s t e n a n d r e a d . F i n d t h e m e a n i n g of t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d s in the v o c a b u l a r y . T h e n say w h a t you have l e a r n t a b o u t British holidays. SOME HOLIDAYS AND SPECIAL DAYS IN BRITAIN. January 1 —New Year's Day On D e c e m b e r 31 p e o p l e u s u a l l y visit t h e i r f r i e n d s . T h e r e is a lot of d a n c i n g and e a t i n g . In S c o t l a n d p e o p l e b r i n g a p i e c e of c o a l f o r g o o d l u c k in the N e w Year. February 14 —St. Valentine's Day1 P e o p l e b u y or m a k e V a l e n t i n e c a r d s and send t h e m to p e o p l e they l o v e . T h e y s h o u l d not w r i t e t h e i r n a m e s on the c a r d s . T h o s e w h o get t h e m m u s t g u e s s w h o sent t h e m . March —Mother's Day On M o t h e r ' s Day c h i l d r e n h e l p t h e i r m o t h e r s at h o m e and g i v e or send t h e m c a r d s and p r e s e n t s . 1 St. V a l e n t i n e ' s Day — д е н ь с в я т о г о В а л е н т и н а Li!ial9T2
April —Easter1 At E a s t e r c h i l d r e n eat c h o c o l a t e E a s t e r e g g s . S o m e t i m e s p a r e n t s h i d e t h e m in the h o u s e or in the g a r d e n and the c h i l d r e n l o o k for them. June —Father's Day On F a t h e r ' s Day c h i l d r e n g i v e or send t h e i r f a t h e r s and g r a n d f a t h e r s c a r d s or p r e s e n t s . October 31 —Hallowe'en T h e y say g h o s t s and w i t c h e s c o m e out on H a l l o w e ' e n . C h i l d r e n m a k e l a n t e r n s out of p u m p k i n s . Some people have H a l l o w e ' e n parties and d r e s s as w i t c h e s and g h o s t s . December 25 —Christmas Day In the w e e k s b e f o r e C h r i s t m a s p e o p l e are b u s y . T h e y m a k e or b u y C h r i s t m a s c a r d s and send t h e m to t h e i r f r i e n d s , g r a n d p a r e n t s , c o u s i n s , a u n t s and u n c l e s . T h e y also buy C h r i s t m a s p r e s e n t s . M a n y c h i l d r e n m a k e t h e i r C h r i s t m a s c a r d s at s c h o o l . P e o p l e b u y C h r i s t m a s t r e e s 2 and p u t t h e m in their l i v i n g r o o m s . T h e c h i l d r e n d e c o r ate the C h r i s t m a s t r e e w i t h t o y s and little c o l o u r e d l i g h t s . T h e r e are b e a u t i f u l C h r i s t m a s d e c o r a t i o n s in the s t r e e t s . On C h r i s t m a s E v e 3 e v e r y b o d y p u t s their p r e s e n t s u n d e r the C h r i s t m a s t r e e . P e o p l e say that at n i g h t F a t h e r C h r i s t m a s p u t s p r e s - 1 2 3 E a s t e r fi:sta] — п а с х а Christmas tree — рождественская елка C h r i s t m a s Eve [i:v] — к а н у н Р о ж д е с т в а 303
e n t s into the s t o c k i n g s w h i c h c h i l d r e n u s u a l l y h a n g on t h e i r b e d s . T h e t r a d i t i o n a l C h r i s t m a s m e a l is r o a s t t u r k e y and C h r i s t m a s pudding. a). L i s t e n , r e a d a n d m a t c h t h e g r e e t i n g a n d t h e c a r d . b). M a k e y o u r o w n c a r d s . C h r i s t m a s g r e e t i n g s 1 and b e s t w i s h e s f o r the N e w Year. W i l l y o u be m y V a l e n t i n e ? Happy Valentine's Day. Best wishes for a happy Easter. This comes always. Happy with Father's love to wish you every happiness2 for today , and Day. Love you, Mummy, very much, So here's a great big kiss3 For the nicest person in the world — The one who's reading this! Happy Mother's Day. Happy Birthday and many happy reiurns 1 of the day.4 g r e e t i n g fgri:tii]] — п о з д р а в л е н и е to wish you e v e r y h a p p i n e s s fhaepinis] — ж е л а ю с ч а с т ь я 3 kiss — п о ц е л у й 4 H a p p y B i r t h d a y a n d m a n y h a p p y r e t u r n s of t h e d a y . — Поздравляю с днем рождения, ж е л а ю вам долгих лет жизни. 2 304
(JÖANW
Listen, read and sing. My name is Rosemary Mitchell. I worl£ in London and I sometimes organise festivals for children to sing and make music together. I have collected some of the songs in this book for you because I know that children in Britain enjoy singing them. I hope that you will enjoy them too. The song "Hot Cross Buns" is a traditional one. People eat hot cross buns on Good Friday. Good Friday is the Friday before Easter Sunday. There is a white cross on a hot cross bun. HOT CROSS BUNS. Hot cross buns, Hot cross buns. One a penny, Two a penny, Hot cross buns. If you have no daughters Give them to your sons. One a penny, Two a penny, Hot cross buns. a). Listen and read. Find the meaning of the underlined w o r d s in the v o c a b u l a r y . b). Say what English 9hildren like to celebrate. CHILDREN'S PARTIES IN GREAT BRITAIN. Hallowe'en parties have a theme.1 Children dress as witches and ghosts. You've already read about a balloon party. Can you guess the themes of these parties? Yes, they are celebrating a teddy 1 theme [9i:m] — TeMa Likal972
bear birthday party and a football birthday party. What have they made for these parties? A cake in the form of a football field and a cake in the form of a teddy bear. Look at this boy. What has he got in his hands? It's a cake in the form of a ship. For this sort of theme party children make a lot of things: fancy dress, partv masks, party Lifca.1972
hats, place markers, name badges, invitations, cakes and posters. The parties which children like to celebrate most of all are birthday parties and Christmas parties. At a birthday party there is always a cake on the table with candles. If you want to know how old the child is you should count the candles. c). Look at the pictures and a n s w e r the q u e s t i o n s . 1) What are the children wearing? 2) What is there on the tables? 3) What decorations are there in the rooms? 1 5 . Work in a group of five. Create your own party. Make all the necessary things for it and act it out. 1 6 . Do you like to get presents and have parties? A n s w e r these questions. 1) 2) 3) 4) When do you give people presents? What sort of presents do you like? When do people give you presents? When do people have parties? 1 7 . Look, listen, read and answer. Hello. I'm Richard Humphreys from the Tate Gallery in London. I would like to show you a very beautiful picture by John Singer Sargent. I ' l l tell you something about him. He was an American painter who lived and worked in England. He had friends who had beautiful daughters and he painted them. I would like to ask you some questions about the picture. Singer Sargent (1856 — 1925) "Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose" (Tate Gallery, London) 308 Li£al972
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) What can you see in the picture? Where are the girls? How old are they? What are they wearing? Can you see how many sorts of flowers there are? What sorts of flowers are they? What colour are the flowers? What have the sisters got in their hands? What are they doing? Do you think they are preparing for a party? Do you like the picture and why? A game "Everything Under the Sun". You can play this game in two d i f f e r e n t ways. You can also create some others yourselves. a. 1) Make a roulette board with a large, round piece of card and an arrow which can spin. 2) Make folded question cards. Each set of questions (Everything Under the Sun, Me and My World, At the 3) 4) 5) 6) Station, On the Train) should have different coloured cards. Write the questions on the outside of the cards and the answers on the inside. Place the folded cards round the roulette board. Take turns to spin the arrow. Try and answer the question where the arrow stops. If the answer is correct, you can keep the card. If the answer is wrong, you must put 309
the card back. The one who gets the most cards is the winner, b. 1) Use the same 4 piles of coloured cards. 2) One of the pupils gives one card to each person. 3) Each person must answer the question on his/her card. If the answer is correct, you can keep the card. If the answer is wrong, you must give the card back. 4) The person who has the most cards at the end of the game is the winner. Good luck! Start the game. I. Everything Under the Sun. 1) Say or sing A - Z or count 1-10. 2) Name 7 colours. 3) Count 10-20. 4) Name 5 sorts of fruit or 5 vegetables. 5) Name 5 objects in your bag. 6) Name 5 things in your classroom or 5 school subjects. 7) Name the days of the week. 8) Name the months of the year. 9) Name the 4 countries of the United Kingdom. 10) Name 5 hobbies or 5 sports. 11) Name 5 professions. 12) Name 5 things you put on the table for breakfast. 13) Name 5 things that boys wear or 5 things that girls wear. 14) Name 3 things you can do. 15) Name 3 things you must do to be economical. II. Me and My 1) Tell 2) Tell 3) Tell 4) Tell 5) Tell 6) Tell 7) Tell 8) Tell 9) Tell 10) Tell 11) Tell 1 World. us about yourself.us about your family. us about your best friend. us about your flat, 1 your ideal flat or your room. us about the street or town where you live. us what you did last week. us what you have done this week. us what you do in the evenings. us what you are doing now. us what you will do in the summer. us about the happiest day of your life. flat — квартира 310
III. What would you say in English? Make up dialogues. You are going to Scotland. At the 1) 2) 3) 4) Station. Ask for something in a souvenir 1 shop. Order something in a café. Phone somebody. Say goodbye. On the Train. 5) Ask if the seat is free. 6) Ask if you can look at a magazine. 7) Introduce yourself: give your name, where you are from and what you do. 8) Ask the other person: name/surname, where he or she is from, what he or she does and his or her hobbies. 9) Ask him or her how many people there are in his or her family, if he or she has any brothers or sisters, what their names are and what they do. 10) Ask him or her if he or she has any pets. 11) Ask if this is his or her first visit to Scotland and how long he or she will stay there. Ask if he or she has been to other countries and how he or she liked them. 12) Ask him or her if he or she wants something to eat. 13) Ask him or her what he or she is reading at the moment and what he or she usually likes to read. m- PP- 380 — 381 . Write your own story and use all the tenses you have l e a r n e d . 1 souvenir ['su:vamo] — сувенир 311 Lifca.972
\ V Talk to Starkid. How Many Words from Unit 12 Do You Know? birthday card carnation chance cracker envelope fancy dress fortune tree glue group guest invitation joke lantern lily luck mouth name badge nose nut paper place marker plasticine poster prize pumpkin rose safety pin scissors string surprise tail theme turkey blow up bring celebrate count decorate decoration fold hang pin win winner wish wrap easy soft 49 (+ 793) Total 842 Li&1972
Do You Know These E x p r e s s i o n s from Unit 12 Have you had a good time at the party, John? Yes, I've enjoyed myself very much. 2) Christmas greetings and best wishes for the New Year. 3) Happy Valentine's Day. 4) With best wishes for a Happy Easter 5) Happy Father's Day (Mother's Day), 6) Happy Birthday. TEST YOURSELF. 1. Read and complete. Richard Mrs Clark Richard Mrs Clark Richard Mrs Clark Richard N , Clark Richard Mrs Clark Richard Mum. Yes, Richard. Will we be here next Saturday? On Saturday. I don't think so. We'll be at Aunty Peggy's. Isn't that the week after? What date is it next Saturday? It's J uly 5. I've got an invitation to Peter's fancy dress party. Can I go? Where does Peter live? At 54 Longwood Road. What time does it start? At six o'clock. Lita 19 72
Phonetic Support (Фонетический справочник) Учимся правильно произносить английские звуки. Дорогой друг! Перед тобой волшебная звуковая ромашка. Н а ней все звуки английского языка. Если ты научишься их произносить, то будешь говорить, как настоящий англичанин. Ж е лаем успеха! The Secrets of Good English Pronunciation (Секреты хорошего английского произношения) Consonants (Согласные) Давай учиться правильно произносить английские согласные звуки, которых нет в русском языке ([h], [q], [0], [б], [w]) , которые сильно отличаются от звуков русского языка 1 Дифтонги — сочетания двух гдасных звуков, типичные для английского языка. Li!çal972
( [t], [d], [n], [1], [г]), а также звук [р]. Именно они и создают особенности английского произношения. Вот первые секреты хорошего английского произношения. Секрет первый [h] Э т о т звук похож на легкий, еле слышимый выдох. Подуй на руки, как будто греешь их. Когда в легких останется совсем мало воздуха, у тебя получится на выдохе звук [h], hi, hello, how, help Секрет второй [p] Э т о т звук произносится с придыханием. Поднеси лист бумаги к губам (на расстоянии 5-6 см от них) и произнеси, например, слово «папа» попеременно, то с придыханием, как англичане, то без. Если ты произнесешь правильно по-английски, то лист бумаги от струи воздуха отклонится в сторону, зажженная свеча потухнет, а несколько маленьких клочков бумаги, положенных на ладонь, разлетятся. Одуванчик тоже разлетится, если ты произнесешь этот звук правильно по-английски, pen, pencil, picture Секрет третий [w] Вытяни губы вперед, как будто ты хочешь свистнуть или затушить свечу, white, well, welcome Секрет четвертый [9] При произнесении этого звука кончик языка находится между зубами и немного виден. Верхние и нижние зубы должны быть видны, как будто ты собираешься чистить их. three, thanks, something Будь осторожен со звуками [s] и [9], иначе англичане поймут тебя неправильно, sink— тонуть, think— думать [б] Звук [б] произносится как глухой [9], но с голосом, mother, father, brother Lifca.972
Секрет пятый [t, d, n, 1] При произнесении этих звуков кончик языка ставится на альвеолы (бугорки, находящиеся над верхними зубами). Прочитай следующие русские имена, как прочитали бы их англичане: Нина, Таня, Лена. Ты уловил разницу русского и английского произношения? [t] it, ten, tea [d] dad, red, daddy [n] nine, fine, nice [1] listen, lamp, small Секрет шестой [г] При произнесении этого звука отсутствует вибрация кончика языка, типичная для русского [Р]. Произнеси Рита, Лариса, Рома, Марина, ворона, к а к п р о и з н е с л и бы а н г л и - чане. sorry, brown, grandmother Секрет седьмой [q] При произнесении этого звука воздух проходит через нос, звук напоминает удар гонга, morning, evening, reading Секрет восьмой В русском языке звонкие согласные в конце слова всегда оглушаются, но это не меняет значения слова. Если ты произнесешь по-русски «леф» или «лев», то все поймут, что речь идет о льве. В английском языке звонкие согласные в конце слова произносятся звонко. Оглушение звонкого согласного изменяет смысл слова. Сравни: bag [д] — сумка, back [к] — спина. Секрет девятый В английском языке нет мягких согласных. Сравни «лук» и «люк». Англичанин произнесет «лук» вместо «люк», «лублу» будет звучать вместо «люблю». Lifca.972
ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. Прочитай следующие английские слова, обращая особое внимание на произнесение согласных звуков. [h] hamburger fhcemb3:go] hand [heend] honey ['Ьлш] harp [hn:p] [р] picture fpiktfs] pen [pen] pencil f'pensl] pan [paen] [w] walkman fwoikman] watch [wotj] window ['windau] woman ['wuman] [8] three [9ri:] thin [9in] month [тлп9] mouth [mau9] [6] mother [ ' т л б э ] father ['fa:5a] 318 brother ['Ьглбэ] Lifcal972
[t] teapot ['ti:pot] tennis f'tenis] tie [tai] tomato [ta'mci:tau] [d] desk [desk] doll [dol] door [do:] dress [dres] [n] nine [nain] ocean faufan] one [wAn] onion fAnjan] [1] lemon ['leman] light [lait] loaf [lauf] melon fmelan] [r] roll [raul] ring [rig] ruler fru:la] recorder [ri'ko:da] | I [q] swimming fswimiq] long [log] j r O w morning ['mo:niq] 319 evening ['i:vniq] Li£al972
Vowels (Гласные) Секрет первый Перед тобой волшебное дерево, которое поможет тебе правильно произносить английские гласные звуки. Все листья на дереве показывают степень открытия рта при произнесении гласных звуков. З в у к и расположены сверху вниз от наиболее закрытых до самых открытых. При произнесении звуков, находящихся на левой ветке, губы должны быть растянуты. Н а правой — округлены, но не вытянуты вперед. Н а стволе расположены звуки, при произнесении которых губы нейтральны. Секрет второй Английское слово cheese [tfi:z] означает сыр и произносится с улыбь м. "Say cheese" у англичан — приглашение к улыбке. Г; . го и-, у больше улыбайся, и у тебя будет прекрасное англ1 До произношение. Не забывай говорить "please" с улыбкой. Lital972
Секрет третий В русском языке долгота гласного не влияет на значение слова. Например, П О Р Т — П О - О - О - Р Т . В английском языке есть краткие и долгие гласные (см. «ромашку»), и замена долгого гласного кратким и наоборот влечет за собой изменение значения слова. Например: port [po:t] — порт pot [pot] — горшок Секрет четвертый При произнесении английского гласного [е] рот более закрыт, чем при произнесении русского гласного [э]. Меньше раскрывай рот и улыбнись, и ты произнесешь звук [е] верно. При произнесении английского гласного [аз] рот открыт шире, чем при произнесении русского [э]. При этом кончик языка должен упираться в основание нижних зубов. Нельзя путать звуки [е] и [ае]. Э т о может изменить смысл слова. Например: реп [реп] — ручка pan [ржп] — сковорода men [men] - мужчины man [masn] - мужчина Секрет пятый При произнесении английского гласного [л] рот более закрыт, а английского [а:] — шире открыт, чем при произнесении русского [а]. Открой рот широко, как будто ты показываешь горло врачу, и у тебя получится правильный английский звук [а:]. Э т и звуки тоже нельзя путать. Сравни: hut [hAt] хижина heart [hcr.t] — сердце 1 1 Счастливый английский 321 Likal972
ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. Прочитай следующие английские слова, обращая особое внимание на правильное произнесение гласных звуков. [i:] bee [bi:] three [0ri:] [1] pig [р!д] sea [si:] green [gri:n] chicken ftfikin] [е] ten [ten] red [red] pen [pen] telephone ftehfoun] [as] cat [kast] parrot fpasrat] apple ['агр1] carrot ['k£erat] blue [blu:] ruler ['ru:laj [u:] shoe [Ju:] [Ш: [u] book [buk] cook [kuk] Lil<al972
[о:] four [fo:] chalk [tfo:k] door [do:] ball [bo:l] [o] dog [dog] box [boks] clock [klok] sock [sok] [э:] girl [дэ:1] thirteen [,0o:'ti:n] [э] camera ['кгетэгэ] turkey fta:kt] butter f'bAta] [л] duck [dAk] one [wAn] [a:] glass [glct:s] car [ka:] bird [ba:d] hamster fheemsta] bus fbAs] onion ['Anjan] banana [ba'nct:na] tomato [to'mci:tau] Секрет шестой Дифтонги — звуки, состоящие из двух слитно произносимых в одном слове гласных звуков. Они отсутствуют в русском языке и характерны для английского языка. Первый звук дифтонга более сильный, а второй — более слабый. 327 Li£al972
ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. Прочитай следующие английские слова, обращая особое внимание на правильное произнесение дифтонгов. [et] plate [pleit] cake [keik] [ai] fly [fiai] [au] house [haus] blouse [blauz] [au] coat [ksut] nine [nain] open ['эирэп] Ш [Di] boy [boi] coin [koin] ear [ia] [19] deer [dis] chair [t/еэ] [ЕЭ] bear [Ьеэ] [из] sure [/иэ] English Intonation (Английская интонация) В английском языке смысловую нагрузку несет на себе не только содержание сообщения, но и интонация, с которой это сообщение произносится. Так, если вместо необходимого повышения голоса в вопросах, требующих ответа Д а / Н е т , ты произнесешь вопрос с понижением голоса, то беседующий с тобой англичанин расценит твой вопрос невежливым. Yes/No questions (Вопросы, требующие ответа Д а / Н е т ) 1) Is it your first visit to the — Э т о ваш первый визит на ^ Earth? Землю? 2) Do you live on the * Moon? — Вы живете на Луне? PfclliL 324 Li!<ial972
3) Have you been to our planet — Вы были на нашей планете раньше? be ^ fore? — Вам нравится наша пла4) Do you V like our planet? нета? — У вас есть семья? 5) Have you got a / family? \Vh-questions (Вопросы, начинающиеся с вопросительных слов где?, когда? и т.д.) Вопросы, начинающиеся с вопросительных слов, произносятся с понижением голоса. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) How do you ** like it here? What's your Sk name? Where do you ^ live? When did you ** come here? Who is your N. friend? Why did you N come here? — — — — — — Вам здесь нравится? Как вас зовут? Где вы живете? Когда вы приехали сюда? К т о ваш друг? Почему вы приехали сюда? Polite requests (Вежливые просьбы) Вежливые просьбы произносятся с повышением голоса. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Можно вам задать вопрос? Можно войти? Мне читать? Можно открыть окно? Повторите, пожалуйста, еще раз. May I ask you a / question? May I come * in?. Shall I ^ read? Can I open the S window? Would you say it a^gain, please? Imperatives (Приказания) Приказания произносятся с понижением голоса. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Say it avgain. Sit v down. Stop N talking. Go on "v reading. Go to your V place. — — — — — Повторите. Садитесь. Прекратите разговаривать. Продолжайте читать: Идите на свое место. Lital972
Reading Support Clare city перед orange перед .e, i, y, kitten
(Справочник по ч т е н и ю )
Учимся читать по-английски. Дорогой друг! Т ы входишь в мир чтения на английском языке. Перед тобой лужайка, покрытая волшебными цветами — буквами (с. 326 — 327). П о ч т и каждая английская буква может читаться по-разному, в зависимости от того, какими буквами она окружена. Давай разгадаем секреты английских букв, и ты легко сможешь правильно читать английские слова. В добрый путь! The Secrets of English Vowels (Секреты английских гласных букв) Давай соберем букет из гласных букв. 1) Сколько секретов (лепестков) имеет каждая гласная буква? 2) Сравни слова в лепестках этих букв и найди то общее, что объединяет эти слова. Секрет первый Т ы нашел лепестки, слова (слоги) в которых оканчиваются на гласную. Гласные в корне этих слов читаются как в алфавите. [ei] Kate [i:] Pete [ai] Mike [au] Rose [ju:] Susan Секрет второй А вот лепестки, слова в которых оканчиваются на согласную. Гласные в корне этих слов читаются следующим образом: [œ] Pat [е] Ben [i] Nick, Syd [о] Tom [л] mum Секрет третий Слова (слоги) в других лепестках оканчиваются на гласную + г. В этом случае гласные в корне читаются так: [а:] Mark [э:] Bert [э:] bird 328 [о:] Norman [э:] fur Li!çal972
Секрет четвертый Слова в оставшихся лепестках оканчиваются на гласную + г + е, а гласные в корне читаются так: [ЕЭ] Clare [ia] here faia] fire [о:] more £ju э] pure Все эти правила приведены в следующей таблице. Таблица чтения гласных букв Алфавитное название jj гласная гласных a [ei] —> о [au] u [ju:] e[i:] ^ i/y [at]/[wai] [ei] К а Ц [эи] rose [ju:] tube [i:] Pete [ai] Mike, fly В конце слога находится гласная + r согласная (+ согласная) h ' Kh [ae] cat [a:] car [o:] fork [0] dog [a:] turkey [Л] bus [a:] perfume [e] pet [1] pig, system [a:] bird ()J- /гласная + r + e [ЕЭ] hare [o:] more [jua] pure [ia] here fata] fire в ы п о л н и и ЗАПОМНИ. Теперь, когда ты овладел некоторыми секретами чтения, прочитай следующие предложения правильно по-английски. < a 0 u e 1 Kate has a cat, a car and a hare. Rose has a dog, a fork and an ore. Susan has a cup, a turkey and pure orange juice, Pete has a pet and a perfume here. Mike has a pig, a bird and a fire. Секрет пятый Так читаются сочетания некоторых гласных: оо [u] Look, here is a book. We can cook, oo [u:] There is a pool near our school, ее [i:] I see a bee in a tree, ea [i:] I like tea and meat. I eat meat. 329 Li£al972
The Secrets of English Consonants (Секреты английских согласных букв) Секрет первый Мы срываем лепестки с согласными eng. Буква с читается как [s] перед е, i, у — city, pencil, nice. В остальных случаях буква с читается как [k] — cake, come, act, picture, music. Буква g читается как [с1з] перед е, i, у — large, orange, page. В остальных случаях буква g читается как [д] — bag, go, big, gas. Секрет второй Найди лепестки со следующими буквосочетаниями: ch, ck, ng, sh, ph, th, wh, kn, wr. Все они читаются как один звук. ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. Прочитай правильно следующие предложения и слова. ^ C c h [tj] ck [k] ng [q] Kyi sh [J] ph [f] th [6] [5] wh [w] Tqi [n] ^ r [r] The children reach for a peach, Nick has a stick. Sing a song. Bring me a ring. The man is reading. She is in the shop. The fish is in the dish. Phone me. Give me a photograph and a book on geography, This is a thick book. Thank you. What, where, which, when, why? I know where the knife is. Wrong number. You are wrong. zArtM/j^ i^X-i fC I Согласные на лепестках цветов нижнего ряда не вызывают особых трудностей у русских учащихся. Likal972
Grammar Support (Грамматический справочник) Unit 1 Indefinite Article (Неопределенный артикль) А р т и к л ь — это служебное слово, которое не имеет самостоятельного значения и не переводится на русский язык. Неопределенный артикль происходит от слова один (современное one) и означает один из многих, какой-то, любой. Он употребляется перед поддающимися счету (исчисляемыми) существительными в единственном числе. Отдельно от существительного артикль не употребляется. an [an] перед гласными а [а] перед согласными banana pear tomato an apple orange apricot Plural of Nouns (Множественное число существительных) Множественное число существительных образуется прибавлением к форме единственного числа окончания -s (-es). Singular (единственное число) an apricot — персик- a B^ux^Oq ~~ Plural (множественное число) -S [S] — после глухих согласных 5 apricots — пять персиков •s [г] — после звонких согласных и гласных a pear — г р у ш а clKv etML г " М ^ у 3 pears — три г р у ш и a box — коробка 2 boxes — два ящика а реасА. - ШКЛЛЛІ -es [iz] — после sh, ch, x, s, ss I tUre 331 peaches 335Li!çal972
Unit 2 Be — Present Simple (Глагол to be — быть, находиться, являться настоящем времени) Am/Is/Are I am = I ' m 7 + — в простом — I am (I'm) (я есть, нахожусь) Не is (he's) (он есть, находится) She is (she's) (она есть, находится) It is (it's) (оно есть, находится) A m I? I am ('m) not Is he? He is not (isn't) Is she? She is not (isn't) Is it? It is not (isn't) We are (we're) (мы есть, находимся) You are (you're) (вы есть, находитесь) They are (they're) (они есть, находятся) Are we? We are not (aren't) Are you? You are not (aren't) Are they? They are not (aren't) Short Answers (Короткие ответы) Yes, I am. Yes, he/she/it is. Yes, we/you/they are. No, I'm not. No, he/she/it isn't ('s not). No, we/you/they aren't ('re not). — — — — — — — Извините, Вы Барбара Хей? -Да. — Вы из Англии? — Нет, я из Шотландии. — Э т о Ваша сумка? -Да. Excuse me. Are you Barbara Hay? Yes, I am. Are you from England? No, I'm not. I'm from Scotland. Is this your bag? Yes, it is. Likal972
Pronouns (Местоимения) Личные местоимения Притяжательные местоимения I [ai] — я he [hi:] — он she [|i:] — она it [it] — оно my [mai] — мой, моя, мое, мои his [hiz] — его her [ha:] — ее its [its] — его, ее (неодушевленный предмет или животное) our fauo] — наш, наша, наше, наши your [jo:] — ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши their [5ЕЭ] — их we [wi:] — мы you [ju:] — вы (ты) they [5ei] — они Numerals (Числительные) К а к в русском, так и в английском языке числительные делятся на количественные, отвечающие на вопрос сколько?, и порядковые, отвечающие на вопрос который?. C a r d i n a l Numerals (Количественные числительные) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 one [wAn] — один two [tu:] — два three [0ri:] — три four [fo:] — четыре five [faiv] — пять six [siks] — шесть seven fsevn] — семь eight [eit] — восемь nine [nam] — девять ten [ten] — десять 21 22 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 11 eleven [l'levn] — одиннадцать 12 twelve [twelv] — двенадцать 13Jhirteen [,0a:'ti:n] — тринадцать 14 fourteen [,fo:'ti:n] — четырнадцать 15 fifteen [,fifti:n] — пятнадцать 16 sixteen [,siks'ti:n] — шестнадцать 17 seventeen [,sevn'ti:n] — семнадцать 18 eighteen [,ei'ti:n] — восемнадцать 19 nineteen [,nain'ti:n] — девятнадцать 20 twenty ftwenti] — двадцать twenty-one — двадцать один twenty-two— двадцать два (и т. д.) thirty f0o:ti] — тридцать forty ffo:ti] — сорок fifty ffifti] — пятьдесят sixty fsiksti] — шестьдесят seventy fsevnti] — семьдесят eighty feiti] — восемьдесят ninety fnainti] — девяносто 333
100 a (one) hundred fhAndrad] сто 101 a (one) hundred and one — сто один 200 two hundred — двести и т. д. 1,000 a (one) thousand fBauzand] — тысяча 1,000,000 a million fmtljan] — миллион 1,000,000,000 a billion ['biljan] — миллиард О с о б е н н о с т и о б р а з о в а н и я к о л и ч е с т в е н н ы х числительных 1) От 13 до 19 количественные числительные образуются прибавлением с у ф ф и к с а -teen к соответствующим названиям единиц. Например: four — fourteen. Некоторые различия в написании имеются у числительных 13, 15 и 18: three — thirteen, five —fifteen, eight — eighteen. Числительные от 13 до 19 имеют два ударения. Например: seventeen [,sevn'ti:n]. 2) Количественные числительные, обозначающие десятки от 20 до 90, образуются прибавлением с у ф ф и к с а -ty к соответствующим названиям единиц. Например: six — sixty. Некоторые отклонения в написании имеются у числительн ы х 20, 30, 5 0 , 80: two — twenty, three — thirty, four — forty, five — fifty, eight — eighty. 3) Между десятками и единицами на письме с т а в и т с я дефис. Например: twenty-one, fifty-six. 4) Между сотнями и десятками или, если нет десятков, между сотнями и единицами всегда с т а в и т с я союз and. Н а пример: 358 — three hundred and fifty-eight. 5) Числительные hundred, thousand, million не принимают окончания -s во множественном числе. Например: two hundred books, three thousand radio sets. 6) Разряды целых чисел в английском языке разделяются запятой (в отличие от русского языка, где ничего не с т а вится) . Например: 7,250 (в русском: 7250); 1,380,000 (в русском: 1 380 000). Ordinal Numerals (Порядковые числительные) 1st first — первый 2nd second — второй 3rd third — третий 4th fourth — четвертый 5th 6th 7th 8th 334 fifth — пятый sixth — шестой seventh — седьмой eighth — восьмой
9th ninth — девятый 10th tenth — десятый 11th eleventh — одиннадцатый 12th twelfth — двенадцатый 13th thirteenth — тринадцатый 14th fourteenth — четырнадцатый 15th fifteenth — пятнадцатый 16th sixteenth — шестнадцатый 17th seventeenth — семнадцатый 18th eighteenth — восемнадцатый 19th nineteenth — девятнадцатый 20th twentieth — двадцатый 21st twenty-first — двадцать первый 22nd twenty-second — двадцать второй 23rd twenty-third — двадцать третий 24th twenty-fourth — двадцать четвертый (и т. д.) 30th thirtieth — тридцатый 40th fortieth — сороковой 50th fiftieth — пятидесятый 60th sixtieth — шестидесятый 70th seventieth — семидесятый 80th eightieth — восьмидесятый 90th ninetieth — девяностый 100th (one) hundredth — сотый 101st (one) hundred and first — сто первый (и т. д.) 1,000th (one) thousandth — тысячный 1,001st (one) thousand and first —тысяча первый (и т. д.) 1,000,000th (one) millionth — миллионный 1,000,001st (one) million and first —миллион первый (и т. д.) О с о б е н н о с т и о б р а з о в а н и я порядковых числительных Все порядковые числительные, за исключением first, second и third, образуются от соответствующих количественных числительных путем прибавления суффикса -th: fourth, eleventh, twentieth, hundredth и т. д. Порядковые числительные обычно употребляются с определенным артиклем: the first — 1st — первый, the second — 2nd — второй, the tenth — 10th — десятый. 335
Некоторые различия в правописании имеются у следующих числительных: five — fifth eight —eighth nine — ninth twelve —twelfth В числительных 20th — 90th буква у меняется на ie перед суффиксом -th: twenty —twentieth thirty —thirtieth seventy — seventieth ninety — ninetieth Cardinal and Ordinal N u m e r a l s in Dates (Количественные и порядковые числительные в датах) 1) При чтении четырехзначных чисел, обозначающих годы, сначала читаются две первые цифры, а затем две последние: 1992 — nineteen ninety-two 1999 — nineteen ninety-nine 1853 — eighteen fifty-three 2) Даты пишутся так: 2nd Jan., или Jan. 2nd., или 2.1.— и ч и т а ю т с я : the second of January или January the second. Часто указывается также и год. Пишется: May 15th, 1943 и л и 15.5.43. Ч и т а е т с я : May the fifteenth nineteen forty-three. В письмах обычно названия следующих месяцев пишутся сокращенно: January — Jan. February — Feb. March — Mar. April — Apr. August — Aug. September — Sept. October — Oct. November — Nov. December — Dec. 3) Американцы пишут даты по-другому. Они вначале указывают месяц, а затем число: 15th of May — 5.15. Т а к , the fifteenth of May nineteen forty-three в американском варианте будет 5.15.43. 4) Когда необходимо указать в дате день недели, то пишется так: Monday, 9th November. Таким образом обычно записывается число на классной доске и в тетради, а читается т а к : Today November). is Monday, November the ninth (или the ninth of Wh - questions (Вопросы, начинающиеся с вопросительных слов Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?) what? (что?, какой?), where? (где?, откуда?), (когда?), why? (почему?), how? (как?), who? (кто?) 336 when? Lifcal972
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What is your name? Where are you from? Why are you here? Who are you? How do you do? Как тебя зовут? Откуда ты? Почему ты здесь? К т о ты? Здравствуйте (только при первом знакомстве). Prepositions (Предлоги) Prepositions of Time (Предлоги времени) When? (когда?) 1. ten (minutes) past —десять минут... a quarter past —четверть ... half past — половина ... 2. five (minutes) to — без пяти минут ... twenty (minutes) to —без двадцати минут. 3. at 9 a.m. — в 9 часов утра в пол- at noon день 4. on Friday — в пятницу on 5th May (on the fifth of May) — 5-го мая in 1992 — в 1992 году in May — в мае in the morning —утром (Ш' at 7 p.m. — в 7 часов вечера VSMMKEZ. SUNDAY т у MONDAY TUE5EAY И/EDNESBAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY ? 1<< 21 23 1 8 1Я1 » A 9 1« И 30 3 10 1? 24 31 4 11 1S 25 5 1Z 19 Г.Ь s 13 го г.? З а п о м' н и ! by 3 o'clock — к 3 часам for 2 days — в течение двух дней in a day — через день after school — после школы since yesterday — со вчерашнего дня 337 Li£al972
Prepositions of Place (Предлоги места) Where? (где?) at, by - у , о к о л о next to - р я д о м с * J between - между among - среди Prepositions of Movement (Предлоги движения) Where? ( к у д а ? ) Li!çal972
Unit 3 Possessive Case of Nouns (Притяжательный падеж существительных) Притяжательный падеж существительных в единственном числе образуется путем прибавления к существительному апострофа и буквы s — 's. Притяжательный падеж существительных во множественном числе образуется путем прибавления только апострофа — ' . В обоих случаях буква s читается как [s] после глухих согласных (cat's, cats') и как [z] после звонких согласных (dog's, dogs') и гласных (boy's, boys'). Singular (единственное число) Plural (множественное число) cat's [kaets] basket — корзина кошки cats' [kaets] basket — корзина кошек dog's [dogz] house — дом собаки dogs' [dogz] house — дом собак boy's [boiz] game — игра мальчика brother's рЬгл&эг] book — книга брата parrot's ['peerats] cage — клетка попугая boys' [boiz] game — игра мальчиков brothers' ['Ьглбзг] book — книга братьев parrots' fpasrats] cage — клетка попугаев Lifca.343
Have / have got — Present Simple (Глагол have (got) —иметь, обладать — в простом настоящем времени) H a v e / H a s got I have = I've ? + — Have I got? I have not (haven't) got Has he got? He has not (hasn't) got Has she got? She has not (hasn't) got Has it got? It has not (hasn't) got Have we got? We have not (haven't) got Y o u have('ve) got Have you got? Y o u have not (haven't) got (вы имеете) They have('ve) got (они имеют) Have they got? They I have('ve) got (я имею) He has('s) got (он имеет) She has ('s) got : r > S f (она имеет) It has ('s) got (оно имеет) We have('ve) got (мы имеем) have not (haven't) got — Have you got any brothers and sisters? — У тебя есть братья и сестры? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven't.) — Да. (Нет.) Глагол have и выражение have got переводятся одинаково — иметь, обладать. Не has got a sister. . ( У него есть сестра. тт , Не has a sister. J Наиболее распространенным в современном английском языке является вариант с have got. В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях возможны следующие три варианта. У тебя есть сестра? 1) Have you got a sister? У меня нет сестры. I haven't got a sister. 2) Do you have a sister? I don't have a sister. LiHal972
I haven't a sister. (I have no sister.) 3) Have you a sister? (менее употребительно) У нее есть сестра? 1) Has she got a sister? У нее нет сестры. She hasn't got a sister. 2) Does she have a sister? She doesn't have a sister. 3) Has she a sister? She hasn't a sister. (She has no sister.) (менее употребительно) Наиболее распространенным в американском ском является вариант Do you have ...? англий- Unit 4 Countable and Uncountable Nouns (Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные) В английском языке, как и в русском, есть исчисляемые (поддающиеся счету) и неисчисляемые (неподдающиеся счету) существительные. an apple, a bag some milk, some tea В единственном числе перед исчисляемыми существительными употребляется неопределенный артикль а/ап, а перед неисчисляемыми — местоимение some (немного, некоторое количество). Unit5 There is/there are — Present Simple (Конструкция there islthere are — находится, имеется, есть — в простом настоящем времени) Конструкция there is/there are употребляется, когда необходимо сообщить о наличии в данном месте какого-нибудь предмета или лица. There is an apple on the plate. — Н а тарелке есть (имеется, находится) яблоко. There are three apples on the plate. — На тарелке есть (имеются, находятся) три яблока. 341
There is = T h e r e ' s There is/There are + ? There is (there's) There are (there're) (есть, имеется, находится) Is there? Are there? (есть ли, имеется ли, находится ли) — There is not (isn't] There are not (aren't, (нет, не имеется, НС находится) При перечислении существительных в предложении, если первое существительное стоит в единственном числе, употребляется there is, если во множественном числе — there are. There is a book and a lot of pencils on the desk. There are a lot of pencils and a book on the desk. К а к ты заметил, перевод данной конструкции начинается с конца — с обстоятельства места. Indefinite and Definite Articles (Неопределенный и определенный артикли) В английском языке имеется два вида артикля — неопределенный а/ап и определенный the. Определенный артикль происходит от слова тот (современное that). Неопределенный артикль происходит от слова один (one). 1) Give me an apple, please. — Дайте мне, пожалуйста, яблоко (все равно какое). Give me the apple, please.— Дайте мне яблоко, пожалуйста (это, определенное). 2) There is a cat on a chair. Новая информация — a/an The cat is black. Старая информация — the Мы употребляем неопределенный артикль перед исчисляемыми существительными, если говорим о них впервые, а определенный, если они упоминаются повторно. Lital972
A Lot of, Much, Many (Много) В английском языке имеется несколько слов, передающих понятие много. Для существительных, поддающихся счету, — many fmeni]. Для существительных, не подда ющихся счету, — much [mAtf], Many употребляется с существительными во множественном числе. There are too (so) many books on the table. How many children are there in the class? Much употребляется с существи тельными в единственном числе. There is too (so) much ice cream. How much ice cream is there? Словосочетание a lot of [э 'lot ov] является синонимом many и much. A lot of употребляется как с существительными в единственном, так и во множественном числе в утвердительных предложениях. В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, а также в утвердительных предложениях после so, as и too в основном употребляются many и much. There are a lot of people in the hall. Are there many people in the hall? There aren't (so) many people in the hall. There is a lot of ice cream. Is there much ice cream? There isn't much ice cream. Some, Any (Немного, сколько-нибудь) Местоимение some употребляется перед неисчисляемыми существительными в утвердительных предложениях. There is some milk in the bottle. В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях вместо него.употребляется местоимение any. Is there any milk in the bottle? There isn't any milk in the bottle. 343 Li£al972
Unit 6 Modal Verbs Can, Could, May, Must, Should (Модальные глаголы can, could, may, must, should) Can — могу, умею — Can you play chess? — Т ы умеешь играть в шахматы? — No, I can't. (Yes, I can.) — Н е т . ( Д а . ) Can, could — не могли бы вы (вежливая просьба) Could you open the window? — He могли бы вы открыть окно? Can you pass me the salt, please? — He могли бы вы передать мне соль? May — могу (разрешение) — May I ask you a question? — Можно задать вам вопрос? — Please do. — Да, пожалуйста. Must — должен — Must we read the text? — Должны мы читать текст? — Yes, you must. (No, you needn't.) — Д а . ( Н е т . ) Should — следует You should turn off the gas. — Тебе следует выключить газ. Can, could, may употребляются в вежливых просьбах. May — более вежливая форма, чем сап. Can/Could/May/Must/Should ? + I He/she/it can go. could go. " may go. must go. We You They should go. > Can Could "S May Must Should — I I go? he/she/it go? He/she/it > we go? you go? they go? We You They - cannot (can't) go. could not (couldn't) go. • may not go. must not (mustn't) go. should not (shouldn't) go. О с о б е н н о с т и м о д а л ь н ы х глаголов 1) Глагол в неопределенной форме, следующий за модальным глаголом, употребляется без частицы to. I must write a letter. They should be there at 3. Li£al972
They can swim well. You may come in. 2) Модальные глаголы образуют отрицательную и вопросительную форму без вспомогательных глаголов. 6) You mustn't go there. 1) Must I go there? 7) No, you may not. 2) May I come at 12? 8) No, you s h o u l d n ' t . 3) Should I take my skates? 9) No, I can't. 4) Can you play volleyball? 10) No, I c o u l d n ' t . 5) Could you open the window? Англичане редко используют краткие отрицательные ответы с модальными глаголами, так как они могут звучать грубо. a) — Can I speak to Mrs Atkins, please? — I'm afraid she's not in at the moment. b) — May I use your pen? — I'm sorry, I need it at the moment. You can have it in a minute. 3) В 3-м лице единственного числа к модальным глаголам не добавляется окончание -s. Не reads Не can read. She plays She must go. He may take this. She should cross the road at the crossing. Unit 7 Demonstrative Pronouns (Указательные местоимения) this these This [5is] этот These [5i:z] э т и н а х о д я щ и й с я рядом, з д е с ь 1) I have a book in my hand. This book is blue. 2) I see a book on the shelf. That book is brown. that those That [5ast] тот Those [5auz] те находящийся не рядом, далеко, там — У меня в руках книга. — Э т а книга голубая. — Я вижу книгу на полке. — Т а книга коричневая. 345 Li!çal972
Comparison of Adjectives (Степени сравнения прилагательных) 1) Односложные и двусложные Comparative (сравнительная) Positive (положительная) short — короткий fat — толстый happy — счастливый shorter — короче fatier — толще happier — счастливее Superlative (превосходная) (the) shortest — самый короткий (the) fattest — самый толстый (the) happiest — самый счастливый К прилагательным, которые оканчиваются на букву е, прибавляются суффиксы -г, -st. white — whiter — the whitest В односложных прилагательных, оканчивающихся одну согласную, конечная согласная удваивается. на red — redder — the reddest hot — hotter — the hottest Если односложное или двусложное прилагательное оканчивается на букву у, то при образовании сравнительной и превосходной степеней буква у заменяется буквой i, а затем прибавляется соответствующий суффикс, dirty — dirtier — dirtiest messy —messier — messiest 2) Многосложные Positive (положительная) interesting — интересный comfortable — удобный Comparative (сравнительная) more interesting — более интересный more comfortable — более удобный Superlative (превосходная) (the) most interesting— самый интересный (the) most comfortable — самый удобный Likal972
3) Некоторые прилагательные образуют степени сравнения не по правилу. И х нужно запомнить. Positive (положительная) good — хороший many — много Comparative (сравнительная) better — лучше more — больше bffioi Superlative (превосходная) (the) best — самый лучшии (the) most — больше всего WO г,se ( t f j t J Wo r-Ii Ь 4) При сравнении степени качества одного предмета со степенью качества другого употребляется союз than (чем). This room is larger than that. Two heads are better than one. — — Э т а комната больше, чем та. Две головы лучше, чем одна. 5) При сравнении двух предметов одинакового качества употребляется союз as... as (так же... как, такой же... как). Прилагательное в положительной степени ставится между as... as. This book is as interesting as that.—Эта книга такая же интересная, как и та. Unit 8 Secrets of the English Verb (Секреты английского глагола) Как русские, так и англичане могут с помощью различных глаголов рассказать о действиях в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени. Сравни и найли главный секрет английского глагола. Он пишет ежедневно, writes Li£al972
Он пишет сейчас. is writing Он уже написал. has written Он пишет уже час. has been writing Э т и формы английского глагола показывают, что действие протекает по-разному. Главный секрет английского глагола заключается в том, что он показывает, как протекает действие. Обрати внимание, что в русском языке трем английским формам глагола соответствует одна. пишет • ежедневно .1 writes J сейчас . 1 . . is writing 348 1 уже час .1. u u has been writing Li£al972
Значит, глагол в русском языке не показывает, как протекает действие. Запомни! Каждый английский глагол не только обозначает действие, но и показывает, как протекает это действие. Н а характер действия указывают различные окончания и вспомогательные глаголы. Для обозначения различных времен в учебнике используются следующие символы. simple (факт, регулярное действие) Vs/Ved/will V • • • • progressive (длящееся, незаконченное действие) perfect simple (завершенное действие) be Ving perfect progressive (действие, длящееся в течение определенного периода времени) have been Ving have V 3 Разобраться в формах английского глагола тебе поможет следующая таблица. ^ Формы а н г л и й с к о г о глагола Основа гла- Прошедшее гола простое Base время Past Simple Стандартные глаголы V ask спрашивать Нестандартные глаголы Причастие прошедшего времени Participle II Ved asked спросил спрашивал V v2 write писать wrote написал Причастие настоящего времени Participle I Ving asked спрошенный asking спрашивающий v3 Ving written написанный writing пишущий При образовании видовременных форм следует иметь в виду, что английские глаголы делятся на две группы: 349 £И&1972
1) стандартные (правильные) глаголы и 2) нестандартные (неправильные) глаголы. К первой группе относится большинство английских глаголов. Вторая группа немногочисленна, в ней всего около двухсот распространенных глаголов. Прошедшее время стандартных глаголов образуется путем прибавления суффикса -ed и совпадает по форме с причастием прошедшего времени (Participle II). Например: to ask — asked —asked, to visit — visited — visited, to play — played — played. Нестандартными глаголы называются потому, что формы прошедшего времени и причастия прошедшего времени (Participle II) образуются не по общему правилу. Э т и формы надо запомнить. Например: to write — wrote — written, to speak — spoke — spoken, to begin — began — begun. Действия могут совершаться в различное время: в настоящем (present), прошедшем (past) и будущем (future), поэтому глаголы имеют форму времени. Время (tense) и вид (aspect) английского глагола представлены в следующих таблицах. В р е м я глагола Время действия показывает первый вспомогательный глагол Настоящее Прошедшее Будущее am, is, are, have, has, do, does was, were, had, did shall, w: 11 Вид глагола be Ving длящееся, незаконченное действие (процесс в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем) have V 3 завершенное действие (в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем) Li^al972
Система времен английского глагола past s i m p l e p r e s e n t simple Starkid painted his spaceship yesterday. Starkid paints it every Starkid will paint it to- year. morrow. Звездный мальчик красит его каждый год. Звездный мальчик будет красить его завтра. Звездный мальчик вчера покрасил свой космический корабль. f u t u r e simple past p e r f e c t s i m p l e present perfect simple f u t u r e p e r f e c t simple Starkid had painted his spaceship before he saw Starkid has just painted it. Starkid will have painted you. Звездный мальчик Звездный мальчик по- только что покрасил красил свой космичес- его. кий корабль до того, как увидел тебя. it by the time you see him. Звездный мальчик покрасит его к тому времени, когда ты увидишь его.
Продолжение Система времен английского глагола past progressive present progressive Starkid was painting his Starkid is painting it spaceship when we saw now. him. future progressive Starkid will be painting it when you come morrow. to- Звездный мальчик сейЗвездный мальчик час красит его. Звездный мальчик будет красить его завкрасил свой космичетра, когда вы приеский корабль, когда дете. мы увидели его. past p e r f e c t p r o g r e s s i v e present perfect progressive future perfect progressive Starkid had been painting his spaceship for two hours when we saw him. Starkid has been painting it for two hours. painting it for two hours Звездный мальчик краЗвездный мальчик кра- сит его уже два часа. сил свой космический корабль уже два часа, когда мы увидели его. S t a r k i d will have b e e n by the time we see him. Звездный мальчик будет красить его в течение двух часов к тому моменту,когда мы увидим его.
Present Simple and Present Progressive (Настоящее простое и настоящее длительное) Сравните русское и английское предложения. Starkid is painting his spaceship now. Звездный мальчик красит свой космический корабль сейчас. Starkid paints his spaceship every year. Звездный мальчик красит свой космический корабль каждый год. Он красит каждый год paints Vs сейчас is painting is Ving В русском предложении глагольная форма одна — красит. В английском языке характер действия передается разными формами глагола (регулярное действие — paints, процесс — is painting). Мы употребляем present simple, если мы хотим сказать о том, что происходит регулярно, повторяется или происходит все время (all the time) или в любое время (at any time). Мы употребляем present progressive, если мы хотим сказать о том, что происходит сейчас, в данный момент. В ы б о р present simple и л и present зависит progressive от того, как говорящий смотрит на события. Если ты хочешь сказать о действии, которое происходит сейчас, когда ты говоришь, употребляй present progressive. Если ты хочешь сказать о регулярном повторяющемся действии, употребляй present simple. Не is painting. ( now 12 С ч а с т л и в ы й а н г л и й с к и й Не paints. Не paints. Не paints. _ _ _ _ а 1 » every year Li!çal972
Present Simple (Настоящее простое) Употребление настоящего простого времени Случаи употребления Общеизвестная истина Обычные, регу- Последовательлярно повторяю- ность собйтий, действий в настоящем щиеся действия времени aiwcius every day — к а ж - first — сначала Возможные у к а з а тели времени дый день usually — обычно often — часто then — затем after t h a t — потом и ДР- on Mondays — по понедельникам и ДР(. №. - рйЪКО Примеры The sun rises in the East. Солнце восходит на востоке. Starkid paints his spaceship every year. Звездный мальчик красит свой Starkid gets up at 7 космический коo'clock, watches the рабль каждый space news on T V and год. then flies to star school. Звездный мальчик встает в 7 часов, смотрит космические новости по телевизору и потом летит в звездную школу. 354 Lifcal972
Образование настоящего простого времени Present Simple V, Vs ? + — I paint. You paint. He/she'it paints. Do I paint? Do you paint? Does he/she/it paint? We paint. You paint. They paint. Do we paint? Do you paint? Do they paint? I do not (don't) paint. You do not (don't) paint. He/she/it does not (doesn't) paint. We do not (don't) paint. You do not (don't) paint. They do not (don't) paint. Present Progressive (Настоящее длительное) Употребление настоящего длительного времени Случаи употребления Длительные действия (процессы), происходящие в настоящий момент (в момент речи) Возможные указатели времени now — сейчас V at present — в настоящее время at the present moment — в данный момент Примеры What are you doing now? I'm painting my spaceship. Что ты делаешь сейчас? Я крашу свой космический корабль. 355 Look! Starkid's spaceship is landing. Посмотри! Космический корабль Звездного мальчика приземляется. Li!çal972
Следующие глаголы не употребляются в present progressive. Вместо этого глагольного времени употребляется present simple. forget hear know like love remember see understand want 1) I hear her now. 2) Do you like London? 3) Now I understand what you want to say. Образование настоящего длительного времени Present Progressive + ? I am ('m) painting. You are ('re) painting. Am I painting? Are you painting? He/she/it is ('s) painting. Is he/she/it painting? We are ('re) painting. Are we painting? You are ('re) painting. Are you painting? They are ('re) painting. Are they painting? — I am ('m) not painting. You are not (aren't/'re painting. He/she/it is not (isn't/'s painting. We are not (aren't/'re painting. You are not (aren't/'re painting. They are not (aren't/'re painting. not) not) not) not) not) Lifca.360
ВЫПОЛНИ и ЗАПОМНИ. 1. П р е д с т а в ь , что ты смотришь в окно. Р а с с к а ж и о том, что п р о и с х о д и т в данный м о м е н т на п л а н е т е З в е з д н о г о мальчика. It is a fine spring morning. What is happening on Starkid's planet at this moment? be Ving Starkid's Planet a) play space tennis b) go to star school on a space bike c) drink space cola in a space café d) land a) Some space people are playing space tennis. b) The children are going to star school on a space bike. c) Young spacemen are drinking space cola in a space café. d) Some spaceships are landing. Li%al972
2. С к а ж и , как о б ы ч н о п р о в о д и т мальчик и как е г о п р о в о д и ш ь ты. свой д е н ь Звездный What does Starkid do every day? What do you do every day? he Vs he doesn't V I V I don't V Starkid's Day d) eat in a s p a c e c a f é b e t w e e n 12 and 1 o ' c l o c k ( u s u a l l y ) e) play s p a c e t e n n i s a f t e r lunch ( o f t e n ) f) go to see a n o t h e r p l a n e t in the afternoon (sometimes) a) Starkid usually gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. I usually get up at ... o'clock. b) He always flies to star school at 8 o'clock. I don't fly to school, I walk to school. I usually go at ... o'clock. c) He often learns about other planets in the morning. I sometimes learn about other planets. d) He usually eats in a space café between 12 and 1 o'clock. I usually go home for lunch. e) He often plays space tennis after lunch. I don't play space tennis. I play ... f) He sometimes goes to see another planet in the afternoon. I never go to other planets. Lifca.362
Unit 9 Future Simple (Будущее простое) Употребление будущего простого времени Случаи употребления Действие, относящееся к будущему Возможные указатели времени tomorrow — завтра in a week — через неделю Примеры The first spaceship will land on Starkid's planet in five minutes. Первый космический корабль приземлится на планете Звездного мальчика через пять минут. next year — через год и др. The second spaceship will land in half an hour. Второй космический корабль приземлится через полчаса. The third spaceship will land in an hour. Третий космический корабль приземлится через час. Образование будущего простого времени Future Simple will/shall V + I will/shall ('11) paint. You will ('11) paint. He/she/it will ('11) paint. We will/shall ('11) paint. You will ('11) paint. They will ('11) paint. ? — Will/shall I paint? I will/shall not (won't/shan't) paint. You will not (won't) paint. Will you paint? He/she/it will not (won't) paint. Will he/she/it paint? We will/shall not (won't/shan't) Will/shall we paint? paint. You will not (won't) paint. Will you paint? They will not (won't) paint. Will they paint? ^ LH&1972
Вспомогательный глагол will употребляется со всеми лицами, shall —с местоимениями I и we. Когда мы спрашиваем совета или предлагаем что-то, то в вопросительных предложениях с местоимениями I и we употребляется глагол shall, а не will. I will/shall go to the club. Shall I read this book? What shall we do? Shall I help you? ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. С к а ж и , когда п а р а ш ю т ы п р и з е м л я т с я . will/shall V a) in one minute [ф* b) in two minutes c) in three minutes a) The first parachute will land in one minute. b) The second parachute will land in two minutes. c) The third parachute will land in three minutes. Будущее время также может быть выражено с помощью be going to (собираться), когда речь идет о планах или намерениях. I am going to go to the museum on Saturday. She is going to play the piano this evening. Are you going to visit your friends tomorrow? Lifca.364
Units 10-11 Present Perfect and Past Simple (Настоящее завершенное и прошедшее простое) Сравните русские и английские предложения под двумя картинками. I've bought a new space suit. When did you buy your new suit? I bought it yesterday. Ч т о ты купил? Я купил новый космический костюм. Когда ты купил свой новый космический костюм? Я купил его вчера. What have you b o u g h t ? Я купил В ы б о р present только что have bought have V 3 вчера bought v2 perfect и л и past simple з а в и с и т от т о г о , к а к говорящий смотрит на событие. Если ты хочешь сказать о действии, которое уже произошло, но результат связан с настоящим моментом, употребляй present perfect. Li£al972
Если ты хочешь сказать, когда точно действие произошло в прошлом, употребляй past simple, даже если это было всего одну секунду тому назад. I have bought. before now ( « « • • » > - The first spaceship I bought. now yesterday ( Ш 1 1 ) The second now «€t'»V»> space- The has already left. ship has left. It left half an hour ago. It left fifteen minutes ago. third spaceship has left. It left five minutes ago. Present Perfect (Настоящее завершенное) Употребление настоящего завершенного времени Случаи употребления Действие, совершившееся в прошлом, но имеющее непосредственную связь с настоящим моментом Без уточнения времени Возможные указатели времени нет С наречиями неопределенного времени J 1/ ГЛ... — п . <Л/, Л И already — у ж е yet — 1) еще (в отрицательных предложениях) 2) у ж е (в вопросительных предложениях) и др. Li/(al972
Продолжение Примеры — What has happened? — I've lost part of my spaceship. — Что случилось? — Я потерял часть моего космического корабля. Look! Starkid has already landed. Смотри! Звездный мальчик уже приземлился. Образование настоящего завершенного времени Present Perfect Simple have/has V 3 + ? I have ('ve) painted. You have ('ve) painted. He/she/it has ('s) painted. We have ('ve) painted. You have ('ve) painted. They have ('ve) painted. Have I painted? Have you painted? Has he/she/it painted? Have we painted? Have you painted? Have they painted? — 363 I have not (haven't) painted. You have not (haven't) painted. He/she/it has not (hasn't) painted. We have not (haven't) painted. You have not (haven't) painted. They have not (haven't) painted. Li!çal972
/ Past Simple (Прошедшее простое) Употребление прошедшего простого времени Случаи употребления Факты, отдельные действия Последовательность тий в прошлом в прошлом собы- Возможные указатели времени yesterday —вчера two days ago — два дня назад last year — в прошлом году и др. first — сначала then —затем Примеры — When did you land, Starkid? — I landed an hour ago at four o'clock. — Когда ты приземлился, Звездный мальчик? — Я приземлился час назад в 4 часа. First I bought new space shoes, then a new space bag. After that I bought a new space suit. Сначала я купил новые космические туфли, затем новую космическую сумку. Потом я купил новый космический костюм. after that — п о т о м и др. Образование прошедшего простого времени Past Simple Ved + ? I painted. You painted. He/she/it painted. Did I paint? Did you paint? Did he/she/it paint? We painted. You painted. They painted. Did we paint? Did you paint? Did they paint? — I did not (didn't) paint. You did not (didn't) paint. He/she/it did not (didn't) paint. We did not (didn't) paint. You did not (didn't) paint. They did not (didn't) paint. Likal97Z
Be — Past Simple was/were ? + I was He/she/it was We were You were They were Was I? Was he/she/it? Were we? Were you? Were they? — I was not (wasn't) He/she/it was not (wasn't) We were not (weren't) You were not (weren't) They were not (weren't) Внимание! Если англичане говорят о том, что какое-либо действие произошло сегодня утром до 12 часов, т.е. утро еще длится, то надо употреблять present perfect. Если же о действии, которое совершилось утром, говорят после 12 часов, то употребляется past simple. Have you seen him today? Yes, I've seen him this morning. Yes, I saw him this morning. ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. 1. Скажи, какие к о с м и ч е с к и е корабли у ж е лись, а какие только п р и з е м л я ю т с я . приземли- Which spaceships have already landed? have/has V 3 Li!çal972
(W* The second spaceship has already landed. The third spaceship has landed. The fifth spaceship has landed too. The first and fourth spaceships haven't landed yet. They are still landing. 2. С к а ж и , к о г д а с т а р т о в а л и к о с м и ч е с к и е к о р а б л и . When did they go? v2 Timetable l 3-50 2 340 5 345 k 3-55 ((leiJ) Jf I I X T The The The The first spaceship left half an hour ago. second spaceship left twenty minutes ago. third spaceship left fifteen minutes ago. fourth spaceship left five minutes ago. 3. Н а й д и с о о т в е т с т в и е м е ж д у клавишами и п р е д л о ж е н и ями на э к р а н е к о м п ь ю т е р а . Ш* past simple — 1, present perfect simple — 2, present simple —3, present progressive — 4, future simple — 5 Lifca.370
1. The spaceship left fiv 5. The spaceship will land in five minutes. Li!çal972
Порядок слов в английском п р е д л о ж е н и и От чего, по-твоему, зависит смысл предложения в английском языке? Сравни. Русские говорят так: 1) Звездный мальчик красит космический корабль. 2) Космический корабль красит Звездный мальчик. 3) Красит космический корабль Звездный мальчик. Англичане говорят только так: Starkid is painting his spaceship, В русском языке при изменении порядка слов в предложении смысл высказывания не меняется. В английском языке обязателен строгий порядок слов в предложении. Н а первом месте стоит подлежащее, потом сказуемое, затем второстепенные члены —дополнение и обстоятельство. 1 2 4 3 подлежащее сказуемое дополнение обстоятельство Starkid is painting his spaceship now. Starkid lives in space. It is very warm on his planet. Звездный мальчик живет в космосе. Н а его планете очень тепло. ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. Построй предложение сам. 1 study warm raining 2 I It is 3 Ш- at school is It 2 13 2 31 3 21 368 Lifcal972
Место в предложении обстоятельства времени. Такие обстоятельства времени, как every morning (day), on Saturdays (Mondays), могут находиться в начале или в конце предложения. Например: подлежащее обстоятельство времени сказуемое дополнение обстоятельство времени every morning I have breakfast every morning he reads the newspaper on Saturdays on Saturdays Обстоятельства времени, выраженные наречиями always, usually, sometimes, often, употребляются после подлежащего. подлежащее обстоятельство времени сказуемое другие члены предложения I always usually sometimes often get up takes us write go at 7 o'clock. to school. dictations. to concerts. Dad We We Порядок следования определений в английском предложении. Определения, относящиеся к подлежащему или дополнению, употребляются перед ним в следующем порядке: 1) 2) 3) 4) количество размер цвет место происхождения three big white English Например: Three big white English cats. ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. Н а з о в и о п р е д е л е н и я в правильной п о с л е д о в а т е л ь н о с т и . (Ж* Two long red pencils ^ LH&1972
Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях. Учимся правильно задавать вопросы с глаголами: be (быть, являться, находиться) have (иметь) сап (мочь) come, want (приходить, хотеть) Глаголы be и сап образуют вопросительную форму самостоятельно и стоят на первом месте. Э т о «короли». Глагол have образует вопросительную форму либо самостоятельно, либо с помощью вспомогательного глагола do, который стоит в начале предложения. Э т о «королева». Она может действовать самостоятельно, но иногда ей необходим и помощник (do). 370 Li£al972
Все остальные глаголы (come, want, go, read, see и т.д.) образуют вопросительную форму в разных временах только с помощью вспомогательных глаголов. Э т о «пешки», которые не могут самостоятельно действовать. С вспомогательным глаголом DO I w a n t to eat. I c o m e h o m e late. D o I w a n t to eat? D o I ' c o m e h o m e late? ВЫПОЛНИ И ЗАПОМНИ. 1. П о д б е р и п р е д л о ж е н и я к к а ж д о й к о л о н к е . а) Т ы ж и в е ш ь а в Москве? б) Т ы у ч и ш ь с я б в школе? в) Т ы л ю б и ш ь в животных? г) У т е б я е с т ь с о б а к а ? Д> К а к ее з о в у т ? г д 2. О п р е д е л и , как о б р а з у ю т с я вопросы, и з а д а й о б щ и е вопросы. a) Anne is a pretty girl. b) She is very kind. c) She lives in Saratov. d) She has a small garden. Самостоятельно a) Is Anne a pretty ...? b) Is she very kind? d) Has she ...? e) Has she ...? g) Can she play the piano? e) She has lots of flowers. f) She speaks English well. g) She can play the piano. С помощью do/does c) Does she live in ...? d) Does she have ...? e) Does she have ...? f) Does she speak English well? Lifca.375
Keys Unit 1 Key to some exercises: 12. z, 13. d, x 14. q, 15. Cc, Oo, Pp, Ss, Vv, Ww, Xx, Zz 16. c) AIRPORT, BANK, B A S K E T B A L L , BUS STOP, CAFÉ, C A R PARK, C E N T R E , CINEMA, C L O S E D , E N T R A N C E , EXIT, F O O T B A L L , FRUIT, G A L L E R Y , GARAGE, HOSPITAL, INFORMATION, JEANS, MUSEUM, OPEN, P U L L , PUSH, QUEEN ST., RESTAURANT, SPORT, TAXI, T E L E P H O N E , TENNIS, THEATRE, ZOO d) airport, bank, basketball, bus stop, eafé, car park, centre, cinema, closed, entrance, exit, football, fruit, gallery, garage, hospital, information, jeans, museum, open, pull, push, Queen St., restaurant, sport, taxi, telephone, tennis, theatre, zoo 17. pull, push, entrance, exit, telephone, bus stop, open, closed Key to the test: 1. 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 2. Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk L I Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu V V Ww Xx Y y 3. a) T E L E P H O N E b) BUS STOP c) PUSH d) P U L L e) OPEN f) C L O S E D g) E N T R A N C E h) E X I T 4. a) three, four, nine, twelve b) red, yellow, green, brown c) an orange, a pear, a carrot, a banana 5. bananas, cabbages, clubs, museums, concerts 6. [ei] [ae] [a:] [ea] Jane Pat Mark Clare 7. 1) Hi, ... . 5) Hello, Granny. 2) Good morning, ... . 6) How are you, ...? 3) Good morning, ... . 7) Good evening, Dad. 4) Goodbye. 8) Goodnight, Mummy. 8. lb, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5a 9. HAPPY E N G L I S H . T H A N K YOU. Unit 2 Key to some exercises: 12. a) Mary, 071-385 3577, reading, tennis, from London, eleven b) Tom, 59651, collecting computer games, cricket, from Oxford, twelve Li!çal972
16. This girl is twelve years old. Her name is Jenny Johnson. She is from London. Her dad's name is Philip. Her mum's name is Lisa. Her hobbies are collecting coins and photography. Key to the test: 1. am, are, is, is, is, 'm, 're, 's, 's, 's, are, are, are, 're, 're, 're 2. a) What's your name? b) How old are you? c) What's your address? d) What's your telephone number? 3. a) are, is, am, are, is, is b) Anthony Black, 25 Queen Street, Oxford, UK 4. England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland 5. What's your name? What's your surname? What's your address? What's your phone number? How old are you? What are your hobbies, favourite sport and subjects at school? 6. a) Pat; twelve; 35 Victoria Road, London; 071-935 0016; History, music, gymnastics b) Susan; Australia, 21 Green Street; 484 3877; eleven; collecting stamps and reading; Literature and English; badminton Unit 3 Key to some exercises: 5. He — (29) Has he? (293) Has he got? She — (28) Has she? (283) Has she got? We — (15) Have we? (153) Have we got? You — (16) Have you? (163) Have you got? They — (17) Have they? (173) Have they got? Key to the test: 1. is, am, am, is, is, have got (have not got), have (have no) 2. a) Helen is Tony's daughter. Helen is Kate's mother, b) Bill is Barbara's grandson. Bill is Kate's brother. 4. a) one b) Yes, he has. c) Her name is Mary, d) She is ten. e) two 5. a) Pleased to meet you. c) Here is a present from my parents, b) This is my brother. d) I've got two sisters and a brother. Unit 4 Key to the test: 1. bread, cake, eggs, flour, honey, jam, milk, scone, sugar 2. 5, 1, 2, 3, 4 373 Li£al972
3. Mix the flour and baking powder. Add sugar, an egg, some salt, boiled carrots, some raisins and some oil. Roll out the pastry. Cut into rounds. Bake for twenty minutes in a hot oven. 4. fifteen, twenty-two, thirty-five, eleven, a hundred, a thousand 5. tea, sugar, cream, milk, scones, jam, cups, saucers, spoons, knives, a teapot 6. an, some, an, some, some, a 7. [i:] [e] [a:] [ia] Lena pen her here 8. — Could you pass me a scone, please? 9. — Would you like a cup of tea? 10. a), e) Unit5 KeyJ to some exercises: 14. I There is one window in my room. Under the window there is a desk. There is a vase on it. There are three roses in the vase. In front of the desk there is a chair. There is a computer to the left of the desk and there is a box of computer discs under the computer. On the wall behind the computer there is a calendar. There are two pictures on the wall to the left of the window. There is a bed near the wall and there is a lamp above it. There are pillows on the bed. There is a rug near the bed. Near the wall there is a table with a telephone on it. II There is one window in my room. There are white curtains on the window. To the right of the window there is a lamp. There is a vase of flowers on the floor near the lamp. There is a picture between the lamp and the door. There is a lamp above the picture. There is a sofa near the door and there is a cat on the sofa. There is a rug in front of the sofa. To the right of the window there is a stereo. On the wall behind the stereo there is a picture. 20. A living room: a sofa, an armchair, a fireplace, a television, a table... A bedroom: A kitchen: a bed, a blanket, a chest of drawers, a mirror, a brush... a dishwasher, a fridge, a cutting board, a mincer, a mixer... A study: a desk, a computer, a lamp, a telephone, shelves... 374 Li£al972
21. the bedroom — 5, the living room — 2, the study — 4, the kitchen — 3, the bathroom — 1 24. 1. three cups (two irons, twelve spoons, five mugs, eleven plates); 2. a teapot, three cups, a cake, sugar, milk and a plate; 3. blue and white; 4. a mirror Key to the test: 1. a vase 2. a) a sofa, a table, a cupboard, a chair, a stool, a piano, a lamp, a picture, curtains, a carpet, a pillow, a vase b) a bed, a sofa, a chest of drawers, a table, a chair, a blanket, a pillow, a mirror, rugs, a picture, hats, curtains 3. Close the door (the window, the fridge). Turn off the water (the gas). Switch off/turn off the T V (the radio, the light, the toaster, the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine, the stove, the dishwasher, the microwave oven). 4. a, a, the, a, a, the, the 5. any, many; any, some, much 6. c, b 7. 1) The museum is near the hospital (next to the bank). The restaurant is under the cafe (opposite the car park). The sports shop is opposite the car park (hotel). 2) There is one car in the street. There are three cars in the car park. 3) Queen Street. 4) The taxi is black. 8. b) Go along West Road as far as South Street. Turn left and go straight ahead along South Street. The church is opposite the third house from the corner. Go along West Road as far as South Street. Cross South Street at the crossing and walk past the park as far as Queen Street. Cross Queen Street. The bank is next to the house on the corner. 9. a) 1) Post Office 2) Museum of Modern Art 3) Computer Centre b) 1) Go to the end of Queen Street. Turn right. It is next to the Job Centre on the right. 2) Go along Queen Street. Take the first turning on the left. Go to the end of the street and then turn left. Go along George Street. The Apollo Theatre is on the right opposite the restaurant. 3) Go to the end of Queen Street. Turn left and go along Corn Market Street to the end. The City Church is on the corner to the right. 10. a) — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to St. Paul's Cathedral? — Go to the end of Tooley Street. Turn right and go across London Bridge. Turn left into Cannon Street. St. Paul's Cathedral is at the end of Cannon Street. 375
— — b) — — Thank you very much. That's all right. Excuse me, is this the right way to Trafalgar Square? Yes. Go straight ahead to Fleet Street. Go to the end of Fleet Street and then along the Strand. Trafalgar Square is at the end of the Strand. 20. 1. He should close the window. 2. He should turn off the gas (turn the gas off). 3. He shouldn't turn on the gas (turn the gas on). 4. He should put the knife in the drawer. 5. He should turn off the water (turn the water off). 6. He should close the door of the cage. 7. He shouldn't play with matches. 22. b) Preposition. 29. a) At the bookshop. b) Start here. Walk along the street to the corner. Turn left and walk as far as the first crossing. Turn right and cross the street at the crossing. Turn left and go to the corner. Turn right at the corner and walk as far as the end of the street. The hotel is in front of you. Start here. Walk straight ahead along the street. At the end of the street there is a bank. Key to the test: 1. along, next to, to, on, at, opposite 2. a) in front of the museum, b) D 3. You should cross the street at the crossing. You should cross the street when the light is green. You should first look right when you cross the street in Great Britain. You should first look left when you cross the street in our country. 4. I can write... I can't play the piano... 5. 1) can/could/may, can/could 2) can/could/may 3) should 4) must Unit 7 Key to some exercises: 16. lb. Две головы лучше, чем одна. 2а. Лучше поздно, чем никогда. Зс. В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше. 17. lower — the lowest weaker — the weakest slower — the slowest neater — the neatest colder — the coldest kinder — the kindest higher — the highest younger — the youngest longer — the longest shorter — the shortest warmer — the warmest smarter — the smartest Li£al972
lighter - - the lightest stronger — the strongest uglier — the ugliest busier — the busiest happier —- the happiest messier -- the messiest bigger — the biggest sadder — the saddest hotter — the hottest wetter — the wettest more popular — the most popular more beautiful — the most beautiful more expensive — the most expensive more comfortable — the most comfortable Key to the test: Positive Comparative Superlative high big good cheap comfortable higher bigger better cheaper more comfortable the highest the biggest the best the cheapest the most comfortable 3. — Could you show me those black shoes? How much are they? — £25. — Can I try them on? — Yes, certainly. — They're rather small (too small for me). — Can I see another pair? (Have you got them in a larger size?) — Yes, here you are. — They're fine. (I think that's better.) — Have you got them in another colour? — What colour? — Brown, please. Thank you. 4. 1) a, 2) b, 3) b, 4) c, 5) a, e Unit 8 Key to some exercises: 40. a) 1) Where do you live? 2) When do you go to school? 3) What do you do after school? 4) How do you get to school? 5) Who speaks English in your family? b) 1) Where does he/she live? 2) When does he/she go to school? 3) What does he/she do after school? 4) How does he/she get to school? 5) Who speaks English in his/her family? Lifca.381
Key to the test: l. Present Simple ? + She plays. — Does she play? She does not (doesn't) play. Present Progressive ? + You are ('re) playing. She is ('s) playing. Are you playing? — She is not (isn't) playing. 2. 1 b, 2 a 3. 1) a) Does she teach English at school? b) Where does she teach English? c) What does she teach? d) Who teaches English? 2) a) Is she reading a book? b) Who is reading a book? c) What is she reading? 4. 'm writing, write 5. 1) I like to read... 2) I'm now reading... 6. 1) The boy is going to a concert. 2) Yes, he does. Unit 9 Key to some exercises: 8. grapefruit juice, bacon and tomatoes, tea 12. b) scones, bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea with milk 24. 1) a long yellow dress, a white hat with yellow flowers, long white gloves, white shoes, a small white bag 2) blue jeans, a grey jacket, a red T-shirt, white trainers, white socks Key to the test: 1. I'll get up, I'll go to school, I'll have lunch, I'll come home, I'll play tennis, I'll do my homework. 2. a) Who will learn English? c) When will Peter learn English? b) What will Peter learn next year? d) Where will Peter learn English? 3. Could you give me a fork, please? 4. c, f Unit 10 Key to some exercises: 13. 1) Gagarin. 2) He was from the Soviet Union. 3) He was a spaceman. 4) Yes, he was. 5) It was on April 12th, 1961. 378
27. a) lived, cooked, was, went, met, gave, thanked, went, met, played, saw, wanted, played, took, was, had b) Now she had a cow, a dog, a cat and a gingerbread man. 32. 1) Did you enjoy the summer? 2) Did you go to the forest? 3) Did you play football and badminton every day? 4) Did you go to the river? 5) Did you paint in the summer? 6) Did you take pictures? 37. 1) When did you go to the cinema? 3) How did you like it? 2) What did you see at the cinema? 4) Who was in the film 40. 1) got up — 7 o'clock; 2) had breakfast — 7.30; 3) went to school — 8 o'clock; 4) got to school — 8.30; 5) had lunch — 1 o'clock; 6) got home — 4 o'clock. Key to the test: 1. I. a) visited II. a) was f) drank b)baked b) was g) had c) watched c) went h) left d) started d) met i) found e) finished e) ate j) took f) liked 2. a) Who went to England? b) Where did he go? c) When did he go? 3. a) At the club, b) From seven to eight. 2. Way out — выход 1 to 4, 10 and 11 — указатель платформ Left luggage — камера хранения Car rental — прокат автомобилей Information — информация 17. a) 1) Have you ever found any money? 2) Have you ever swum in the sea? 3) Have you ever made a cake? b) 1) When did you fly in a plane? 2) What opera did you hear? 3) What books by Dickens did you read? 19. b) 1) A has broken a branch. 4) A has left litter on the grass. 2) В has picked some flowers. 5) С has ridden his bike. 3) A has caught a duck. 6) D has swum in the lake. 379
25. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 26. a) How long have you been in Moscow? Have you been sightseeing? Have you been to the Kremlin? Have you been to Suzdal? Have you visited other Russian towns? What interesting places have you seen? 1) He reads. She eats. He writes. 2) He is reading. She is eating. He is writing. 3) He has read. She has eaten. He has written. 4) He read. She ate. He wrote. 27. a) Last week: Richard helped, did, wrote. Jane cooked, helped, gave. This week: Richard has washed up, has gone shopping, has cooked. Jane has made, has washed up, has played. Key to the test: 1. I. I have cooked. Have I cooked? I have not (haven't) cooked. Has he cooked? He has not (hasn't) cooked. II. Did I cook? I did not (didn't) cook. She cooked. Did she cook? She did not (didn't) cook. We cooked. Did we cook? We did not (didn't) cook. 2. 1) a) Did he go to Oxford yesterday? 2) a) Has he been to Oxford before? b) When did he go to Oxford? b) Who has been to Oxford? c) Where did he go? c) Where has he been? d) Who went to Oxford? 3. is eating, has eaten; is reading, has read; is drinking, has drunk; is opening, has opened; is painting, has painted 4. will enjoy, are, passed, are going, will see, are going, have enjoyed, have seen 5. the British Museum Unit 12 Key to some exercises: III. 1) — Could you show me that 2) —Hello. Can I help you? calculator, please? — Yes. A cheeseburger, please. — Certainly. It's a very good —Anything else? one. —Yes. A cola, please. — How much is it? — Large or small? — £ 10.50. — Large, please. — Thanks very much. 380 Li£al972
9) — How many people are there in 3) — Hello, 233 4761. — Hello, could I speak to Jim, your family? please? — Speaking. — Have you any brothers or sisters? — Hi, Jim. It's Mike here. — Oh, hello, Mike. How are you? — What is his/her name? — Fine, thanks and you? — Fine. — What does he/she do? 4) — Goodbye, Mike. — Bye, Dad. 10) — Have you got any pets? — Have a good time. — OK. Bye. 11) — Is this your first visit to Scot5) — Is this seat free? land? — Yes, it is. — How long will you stay there? 6) — Excuse me. Could I look at your magazine for a moment, please? — Have you been to any other — Certainly. countries? 7) My name is Roger. I'm from Bristol. I'm a schoolboy. — Did you like them? 8) —What's your name? — Where are you from? — What do you do? — What are your hobbies? 12) — Would you like something to eat? — Yes, please. 13) — What are you reading at the moment? — I'm reading... — What do you usually like to read? — I like to read... Key to the test: 1. To: ... Richard From: ... Peter Please come to my fancy dress party on ... 5 July at... six o'clock Address: 54 Longwood Road I hope you can come. 2. 1) Easter 2) Christmas 3. am, came, 'm living, are, have been, '11 be, '11 write, stop, is Likfl-1972
Translation of Tasks (Перевод заданий) Компьютерная игра. Подбери пары планет и космических кораблей. Компьютерная игра: «Космический транспорт». Закончи коды вопросов, напиши вопросы и помоги космическому транспорту приземлиться. Проиграй действия в длящемся и простом (длящемся и завершенном) временах, используя эти предметы. Проиграйте диалоги. Проиграй глаголы. Добавь по четыре слова в каждый список. Игра: «На международном школьном вечере». Сделайте карточки наподобие одной из данных. Затем возьмите друг у друга интервью. Желаем удачи. Начинайте игру. Игра «Все под солнцем». Вы можете играть в эту игру двумя способами. Вы также можете создать другие игры сами, а. 1) Сделайте рулетку: поле из круглого куска картона и стрелку, которая может вращаться. 2) Сделайте двойные карточки для вопросов. Каждая группа вопросов («Все под солнцем», «Я и мой мир», «На станции», «В поезде») должна быть на карточках разного цвета. 3) Напишите вопросы на верхней стороне карточек, а ответы —на внутренней. 4) Разложите карточки чистой стороной вверх вокруг рулетки. A computer game. Match the planets and the spaceships. A computer game: Space transporters. Finish the question codes, write questions and help the space transporters to land. Act out progressive and simple (progressive and perfect)1 actions with these things. Act out the dialogues. Act out the verbs. Add four more words to each list. A game: At the international school party. Make a card like one of these. Then interview each other. Good luck. Start the game. A game: Everything under the sun. You can play this game in two different ways. You can also create some others yourselves. a. 1) Make a roulette board with a large, round piece of card and an arrow which can spin. 2) Make folded question cards. Each set of questions (Everything Under the Sun, Me and My World, At the Station, On the Train) should have different coloured cards. 3) Write the questions on the outside of the cards and the answers on the inside. 4) Place the folded cards round the roulette board. 1 В скобках даны части заданий, имеющих одинаковое начало. 382
5) Take turns to spin the arrow. 6) Try and answer the question where the arrow stops. If the answer is correct, you can keep the card. If the answer is wrong, you must put the card back. The one who gets the most cards is the winner. b. 1) Use the same 4 piles of coloured cards. 2) One of the pupils gives one card to each person. 3) Each person must answer the question on his/her card. If the answer is correct, you can keep the card. If the answer is wrong, you must give the card back. Good luck! Start the game. A game: Fortune-teller, a) Work in a group of four or five. Write on a sheet of paper one sentence about what will happen to your classmate in the future. You can write something realistic or fantastic. Fold the paper over and pass it on to each other. Then read your fortune. b) Work in the same groups. Each group is responsible for some months of the year. Write horoscopes for these months on cards and put them up in the classroom for everyone to read. A game: How to be economical in the house. You need a dice and a counter. Throw the dice and move your counter according to the number on the dice. If you are on an empty square, wait for your next turn. If you are on a picture, tell us what to do. If you know how to be 5) Крутите стрелку по очереди. 6) Попытайтесь ответить на вопросы тех карточек, где останавливается стрелка. Если ответ правильный, вы можете оставить карточку у себя. Если ответ неправильный, вы должны положить карточку обратно. Выигрывает тот, кто наберет больше карточек. б. 1) Используйте те же 4 набора цветных карточек. 2) Один из учеников раздает остальным по одной карточке. 3) Каждый ученик должен ответить на вопрос на карточке. Если ответ правильный, вы можете оставить карточку у себя. Если ответ неправильный, вы должны отдать карточку. Желаем удачи! Начинайте игру. Игра: «Предсказательница судьбы». а) Работайте в группах из четырех или пяти человек. Напишите на листке бумаги предложение, в котором говорится о том, что случится с вашим одноклассником в будущем. Вы можете написать чтонибудь реальное или фантастическое. Сверните листки бумаги и передайте их друг другу. Затем прочитайте свою судьбу, б) Работайте в тех же группах. Каждая группа отвечает за какойнибудь месяц года. Напишите гороскопы на эти месяцы на карточках и развесьте их в классе, чтобы все смогли их прочитать. Игра: «Как быть экономным в доме». Тебе понадобятся кубик и фишка. Бросай кубик и передвигай фишку в соответствии с показаниями кубика. Если ты попал на пустой квадрат, жди следующего хода. Если ты на к^ад^/ге ^ к ^ ^ ^
economical in the house, have an extra go. If you don't know, you miss a turn. Good luck. Start the game. A game: Let's dress a man. You need a dice and a counter. Draw a man, throw a dice and move your counter according to the number on the dice. Whatever clothes you land on draw them on the man and write their names. You can throw the dice 10 times. The person who dresses the man properly first is the winner. A game: Space traffic lights. Make five questions and five answers and the spaceship can go. Who is the quickest? A game: What is your name? Choose a name for yourself. Don't tell your classmate. Ask each other questions and guess each other's names. A game: Who can lay the table quickest? You need a dice and a counter. Choose the tea table or the breakfast table, throw the dice and move the counter according to the number on the dice. If the food can go on your table, write down the word and draw a picture if you like. If the food can't go on your table, wait for the next turn. The person who lays the table quickest is the winner. Good hick, Start the game. A game: Who is the best cook? a) Make the chance cards (2 or 3 of each) and put them face down on the table. кой, скажи, что нужно делать. Если ты знаешь, как быть экономным в доме, ты получаешь дополнительный ход. Если не знаешь, то пропускаешь ход. Желаем удачи. Начинай игру. Игра: «Давайте оденем человечка». Тебе понадобятся кубик и фишка. Нарисуй человечка, бросай кубик и передвигай фишку в соответствии с показаниями кубика. Нарисуй на человечке ту одежду, на которую попадет фишка, и напиши ее название. Ты можешь бросать кубик десять раз. Победит тот, кто первый правильно оденет человечка. Игра: «Космический светофор». Составь пять вопросов и пять ответов, и космический корабль сможет взлететь. Кто сделает это быстрее? Игра: «Как тебя зовут?» Выбери себе имя. Не называй его своему однокласснику. Задайте друг другу вопросы и догадайтесь, как кого зовут. Игра: «Кто быстрее накроет на стол?» Тебе понадобятся кубик и фишка. Выбери чайный стол или стол, накрытый к завтраку, бросай кубик и передвигай фишку в соответствии с показаниями кубика. Если еда подходит для твоего стола, запиши слово и нарисуй картинку, если хочешь. Если еда не подходит для твоего стола, жди следующего хода. Победитель тот, кто накроет стол быстрее всех. Желаем удачи. Начинай игру. Игра: «Кто лучший повар?» а) Сделай карточки (по 2 или 3 каждого вида) и положи их лицевой стороной вниз на стол. £И&1972
b) Take a chance card and go to the kitchen to cook. Say what there is or there isn't for your chance card menu. If you have what you need, move on to the next place in the kitchen and wait for your next turn. If not, stay where you are and wait for your next turn. Good luck. Start the game. A guessing game. Choose any cat you like in the picture and write down its colour. Don't tell your classmate about it. Your classmate must guess where the cat is. A guessing game. Choose any food in the menus. Write its name on a sheet of paper. Your classmate must ask you questions and guess what it is. A handwriting game. Who gets more capital and break letters? Throw a dice and go through the alphabet. do. A magic card game. Look, listen and A memory game. Close the book and draw the table properly laid. Then write what there is in the picture. What's your score? A memory game. Close the book and write what there is in the picture. What's your score? A memory game. Don't look at exercise ... and answer the questions about the picture. What's your score? A memory game. Look at the picture for two minutes, then turn to page ... and do exercise ... . б) Возьми одну карточку и иди в кухню готовить. Скажи, что есть или чего нет для приготовления того, что написано у тебя на карточке. Если есть все, что тебе нужно, передвигайся на следующее место в кухне и жди следующего хода. Если нет, оставайся на прежнем месте и жди следующего хода. Желаем удачи. Начинай игру. Игра на догадку. Выбери на картинке любую кошку и запиши ее цвет. Не говори своему однокласснику, какого она цвета. Он должен угадать, где эта кошка находится. Игра на догадку. Выбери любое блюдо в меню. Напиши его название на листке бумаги. Твой одноклассник должен задать тебе вопросы и угадать, что это за блюдо. Игра на правописание. Кто наберет больше заглавных букв и букв без соединения. Бросай кубик и двигайся по алфавиту. Игра в волшебные карты. Посмотри, послушай и сделай. Игра на проверку памяти. Закрой книгу и нарисуй правильно накрытый стол. Затем напиши названия нарисованных предметов. Какой у тебя счет? Игра на проверку памяти. Закрой книгу и напиши, что есть на картинке. Какой у тебя счет? Игра на проверку памяти. Не смотри на упражнение ... и ответь на вопросы по картинке. Какой у тебя счет? Игра на проверку памяти. Посмотри на картинку две минуты, затем открой книгу на с. ... и выполни упражнение ... . Li£al972
A memory game. Write five objects for each of the rooms: a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a study. Add more words to each list. What's your score? An advertising game. Work in a group of three or four. Write a plan of a holiday on Starkid's planet. Advertise the programme. Whose programme and advertisement are the best? Answer the questions. Ask politely for some biscuits. Ask your classmate what there is in his/her picture. Be a detective and follow this man around the town. Can you find and name these flags on the first pages of units 3-12? Игра на проверку памяти. Напиши названия пяти предметов для каждой из комнат: гостиной, спальни, кухни и кабинета. Добавь еще слова к каждому списку. Какой у тебя счет? Рекламная игра. Работайте в группах из трех или четырех человек. Напишите план каникул на планете Звездного мальчика. Разрекламируйте программу. Чья программа и реклама лучше? Ответь на вопросы. Вежливо попроси печенье. Спроси своего одноклассника, что находится на его картинке. Будь детективом и проследуй за этим человечком по городу. Можешь ты найти и назвать эти флаги на первых страницах уроков 3-12? Choose between... Choose the tense and show it on the keyboard (which words go with which sentence). Compare capital and small letters and find eight letters that you write in the same writing. Write and remember them. Compare the vowels and find what is common among them. Complete the sentences. Complete the table (for column +, ?, Compose your own song. Copy and write. Copy the words in alphabetical order. Create your own game (invitation). Use a London map and make your own cards. Выбери из... Выбери грамматическое время и покажи его на клавиатуре (какие слова соответствуют этим предложениям) . Сравни заглавные и строчные буквы и найди восемь букв, которые имеют одинаковое начертание. Напиши и запомни их. Сра%ни гласные и найди, что общего между ними. Закончи предложения. Заполни таблицу (колонки +, ?, -). Сочини свою собственную песню. Спиши. Спиши слова в алфавитном порядке. Придумай свою собственную игру (приглашение). Используй карту Лондона и сделай свои собственные карточки. Li & 19 72
Describe any of the four rooms in the doll's house to your classmate. Your classmate must draw the room. Then compare the picture and the drawing. Describe the doll's house. Do you know geography (astronomy) well? Listen, read and choose the correct answer. Do you know these expressions from unit ...? Draw a map of your dream town. Write the names of the buildings. Draw clothes which you would like to have and describe them. Invent clothes for Starkid. Draw your own room and write what there is in it. Fill in the letter (the rhyme). Fill in the letter from Anthony Black. Write Anthony's address correctly on the envelope. Fill in... (the prepositions). Fill in the table with the adjectives from the comic and guess the rules. Find the letters A to Z (the secrets of English letters). Find the meaning of the underlined words in the vocabulary. Find the objects in the picture (the places in the street, the things in the shop, the food in the menus). Find the secrets of the letter A (and open the locks). Give the plurals. Help John to greet people. Опиши своему однокласснику любую из четырех комнат кукольного дома. Он должен нарисовать эту комнату. Затем сравни рисунок и иллюстрацию. Опиши кукольный дом. Ты хорошо знаешь географию (астрономию)? Послушай, прочитай и выбери правильный ответ. Ты знаешь эти выражения из урока ...? Начерти карту воображаемого города. Напиши названия зданий. Нарисуй одежду, которую ты хотел бы иметь, и опиши ее. Придумай одежду для Звездного мальчика. Нарисуй свою комнату и напиши, что в ней находится. Заполни пропуски в письме (в стихотворении). Заполни пропуски в письме Антони Блэка. Напиши адрес Антони правильно на конверте. Заполни пропуски... (предлогами) . Заполни таблицу прилагательными из комика, догадайся о правиле образования степеней сравнения прилагательных. Найди буквы А-Ъ (секреты английских букв). Найди значение подчеркнутых слов в словаре. Найди предметы на картинке (места на улице, вещи в магазине, еду в меню). Найди секреты буквы А (и открой замки). Образуй множественное число. Помоги Джону поприветствовать людей. Li£al972
Help the children to choose... Here are some answers. Write the questions. How many words from unit ... do you know? Interview your classmate about his/ her hobby and favourite sport (favourite subjects, interests and studies). Tell the class about it. Introduce yourself. Listen and answer (match, practise, sing, write the answers). Listen and help to find the place. Compare your answers with the key. Listen and read. Compare these school uniforms with your school uniform. Draw a uniform which you would like to have and tell the class about it. Wfiose uniform is the best? Listen and read (then say who is who). Listen and say which words you know (and choose the correct answer). Listen, look at the plan and find the rooms. Listen, match the pictures and the proverbs and find the Russian equivalents. Listen, read and answer. Remember for life how to be safe in the road. Listen, read and learn 3 magic words for your economy. Listen, read and say what the mother does in the evening. Listen, read and say which words you know. Помоги ребятам выбрать... Вот несколько ответов. Напиши к ним вопросы. Сколько слов из урока ... ты знаешь? Спроси своего одноклассника о его хобби и любимом спорте (любимых школьных предметах, интересах и занятиях). Расскажи об этом классу. Представь себя. Послушай и ответь (подбери пару, потренируйся, спой, напиши ответы). Послушай и помоги найти нужное место. Сравни свой ответ с ключом. Послушай и прочитай. Сравни эту школьную форму со своей. Нарисуй, какую бы школьную форму ты хотел иметь, и расскажи классу об этом. Чья форма лучше? Послушай и прочти (затем скажи, кто есть кто). Послушай и скажи, какие слова ты знаешь (и выбери правильный ответ). Послушай, посмотри на план и найди комнаты. Послушай, подбери пословицы к картинкам и найди русские эквиваленты пословиц. Послушай, прочитай и ответь. Запомни на всю жизнь, как соблюдать правила безопасности на дороге. Послушай, прочитай и выучи три волшебных слова, чтобы быть экономным. Послушай, прочитай и скажи, что мама делает по вечерам. Послушай, прочитай и скажи, какие слова ты знаешь. Lifol-972
Listen, read and think why a/an or the. Listen, repeat, act and continue. Listen, repeat and act (answer, learn, remember, say). Listen, repeat, learn and write (match and act). Listen, repeat, read, act and remember. Pay attention to the meaning of the verbs can, could (may, should, must). Послушай, прочитай и подумай, почему a/an или the. Послушай, повтори, проиграй и продолжи. Послушай, повтори и проиграй (ответь, выучи, запомни, скажи). Послушай, повтори, выучи и напиши (подбери пару и проиграй). Послушай, повтори, прочитай, проиграй и запомни. Обрати внимание на значения глаголов сап, could (may, should, Listen, sing, remember (read and write the letters). Listen to the children and write down their names (addresses), telephone numbers, hobbies, favourite sport and subjects at school, where they are from, how old they are. Look and answer (remember). Look and answer. You are having a meal in a café. What thing is missing? How would you ask for it? Look and say (what you can buy here). Look and write how to make carrot biscuits. Look at the family tree and draw your family tree. Write about yourself and your family. Ask your family to help you. Look at the letters and compare them. Copy letters for joined writing. Look at the picture and say what he should/shouldn't do to be safe at home. Look at the picture, listen and compare British and Russian addresses. Look at the picture of a doll's house and write the names of the objects. must). Послушай, спой, запомни (прочти и напиши буквы). Послушай детей и запиши их имена (адреса), телефоны, хобби, любимый вид спорта и любимые школьные предметы, откуда они, сколько им лет. Посмотри и ответь (запомни). Посмотри и ответь. Ты ешь в кафе. Какого предмета не хватает? Как ты его попросишь? Посмотри и скажи (что ты можешь здесь купить). Посмотри и напиши, как приготовить морковное печенье. Посмотри на фамильное дерево и нарисуй свое фамильное дерево. Напиши о себе и о своей семье. Попроси членов твоей семьи помочь тебе. Посмотри на буквы и сравни их. Спиши буквы с соединениями. Посмотри на картинку и скажи, что ему следует (не следует) делать, чтобы находиться дома в безопасности. Посмотри на картинку, послушай и сравни британский и русский адреса. Посмотри на картинку кукольного дома и напиши названия предметов. Li!çal972
Look at these clouds and write three forms of each verb as in the model. Look at the teapot Alexander designed. Design your own teapot. Look at the verbs in exercises ... and write a story. Use not less than ten verbs. Whose story is the most interesting? Look, listen and match (repeat). Look, listen and repeat. (Compare these rockets with the rockets on page ... .) Pay attention to the questions and answers. Look, listen and repeat. Find the objects ih- the picture and then read the text. Look, listen and say who has good manners. Look, listen, read and answer (remember). Look, listen, repeat, act and continue. Look, listen, repeat and act (answer, compare, match, remember, make). Look, listen, repeat and make new dialogues with these words. Look, listen, repeat and read. Pay attention to question and negative forms of the verb to be (the simple and progressive tenses, the degrees of comparison of adjectives, the expression have got, the expressions there is/there the forms of the verb to be, the future simple tense, the imperatives, are, Посмотри на эти облака и напиши три формы каждого глагола, как в образце. Посмотри, какой чайник придумал Александр. Придумай свой чайник. Посмотри на глаголы в упражнениях ... и напиши рассказ. Используй не менее десяти глаголов. Чей рассказ самый интересный? Посмотри, послушай и подбери пару (повтори). Посмотри, послушай и повтори. (Сравни эти ракеты с ракетами на с ) Обрати внимание на вопросы и ответы. Посмотри, послушай и повтори. Найди предметы на картинке, затем прочитай текст. Посмотри, послушай и скажи, у кого хорошие манеры. Посмотри, послушай, прочитай и ответь (запомни). Посмотри, послушай, повтори, проиграй и продолжи. Посмотри, послушай, повтори и проиграй (ответь, сравни, подбери пару, запомни,сделай). Посмотри, послушай, повтори и составь новые диалоги с этими словами. Посмотри, послушай, повтори и прочитай. Обрати внимание на вопросительные и отрицательные формы глагола to be (простое и длящееся времена, степени сравнения прилагательных, выражение have got, выражения there is/there are, формы глагола to be, будущее простое время, повелительное наклонение, £Ща1972
the modal verbs, the past tense of the verbs, the past tense of the verb to be, the present perfect tense). Look, listen, repeat (and read). Then act out the dialogues. Look, listen, repeat and remember. Match the picture and the words. Look, listen, repeat and then copy the letter (find the places in the picture. Write as many words as you can). Look, listen, repeat, read and act. Look, name the letters and guess. Look, read and pay attention to the system of English tenses. Make up your own dialogues (table of English vowels). Name the colours (the members of your family). Name the objects in your bag and in your classroom. Offer a cup of tea. Open the back cover of the book, look at the map and find where these people are in London. Help them to get a) from Tooley Street near Tower Bridge to St. Paul's Cathedral, b) from St. Paul's Cathedral to Trafalgar Square. Write the dialogues. Open the front cover of the book. Look, listen, repeat and remember. Paint an abstract picture. Pay attention to the meaning and the forms of the present simple tense. модальные глаголы, прошедшее время глаголов, прошедшее время глагола ґо Ье, настоящее завершенное время). Посмотри, послушай, повтори (и прочитай). Затем проиграй диалоги. Посмотри, послушай, повтори и запомни. Подбери слова к предметам на картинке. Посмотри, послушай, повтори, затем спиши письмо (найди места на картинке. Напиши как можно больше слов). Посмотри, послушай, повтори, прочитай и проиграй. Посмотри, назови буквы и догадайся. Посмотри, прочитай и обрати внимание на систему английских времен. Составь свои диалоги (таблицу английских гласных). Назови цвета (членов своей семьи). Назови предметы в твоем портфеле и в классе. Предложи чашку чая. Посмотри на второй форзац книги, найди на карте, где в Лондоне находятся эти люди. Помоги им добраться а) от Тулей-стрит около Тауэрского моста до собора святого Павла, б) от собора святого Павла до Трафальгарской площади. Напиши диалоги. Посмотри на первый форзац книги. Послушай, повтори и запомни. Нарисуй абстрактную картину. Обрати внимание на значение и формы глагола в простом настоящем времени. Lifca.395
Put the pictures in the correct order and write how to make tea. Расположи картинки в нужном порядке и напиши, как приготовить чай. Прочти об этих пяти ребятах. Выбери друга по переписке. Скажи, почему ты выбрал его/ее. Прочитай и ответь (послушай, найди предметы). Прочитай и выбери а, Ь, с или d. Найди в ключе, что они значат. Расскажи своим одноклассникам, а затем запиши. Read about these five children. Choose a pen-friend. Say why you choose him/her. Read and answer (listen, find the objects). Read and choose a, b, c or d. Find what they mean in the key. Tell the story to your classmates and then write it. Read and remember. Check with the tape. Read and say which things you have got with you today. Has your classmate got the same? Прочитай и запомни. Проверь себя с помощью кассеты. Прочитай и скажи, какие предметы у тебя сегодня с собой. У твоего одноклассника с собой те же предметы? Прочитай и напиши фонетические значки для букв, выделенных жирным шрифтом. Проверь себя с помощью кассеты. Прочитай и напиши английские имена в алфавитном порядке. Прочитай текст еще раз, выбери и напиши предложения, подходящие для каждой комнаты. Прочитай текст и напиши о своем однокласснике. Вспомни свое раннее детство и ответь на вопросы. Ролевая игра. Скажи, как различные члены твоей семьи проводят свой день. Скажи, как они обращаются к миссис Мэри Клейдон. Скажи, что бы ты хотел взять с собой на завтрак в школу. Скажи, что находится в холле (в доме...). Скажи, что ты видишь в этой коробке со школьным завтраком. Read and _write out the phonetic symbols for the letters in bold type. Check your reading with the tape. Read and write the English names in alphabetical order. Read the text again, choose and write sentences for each room. Read the text and then write about your classmate. Remember your early childhood and answer the questions. Role-playing. Say how different members of your family spend their day. Say how they address Mrs Mary Claydon. Say what packed lunch you would like to have. Say what there is in the hall (in the house...). Say what you see in this lunch box. 392 £И&1972
Talk to Starkid. Tell the class what you will cook for an unexpected guest. Decide whose meal is the best. Tell your classmates about your hobby and favourite sport. Test yourself. Try and repeat the recipes. Watch out! You don't need to make a join after these letters. Copy them. What are the most typical dishes in your country? Do you know any dishes that are typically British? What can you buy here and what would you like to buy here? Act out a dialogue. What is healthy food? What's your score? What would Alison say? What would you say? (Act out the dialogues.) Where must the bees (the spaceships) land? The letters will help you. Which address is correct? Which parachutes are missing? Which ship has no pier? Work in a group of three. Find out as much as you can about your classmates. Tell the class about one of your classmates. Work in groups of three or four. Act out progressive and simple (progressive and perfect) actions with other things. Let your classmates guess what tense you are demonstrating. Work in pairs. Tell your classmate Поговори со Звездным мальчиком. Расскажи классу, что ты приготовишь для неожиданного гостя. Решите, чье блюдо лучше. Расскажи своим одноклассникам о своем хобби и любимом виде спорта. Проверь себя. Попытайся повторить рецепты. Внимание! Не нужно писать эти буквы с соединениями. Спиши их. Какие наиболее типичные блюда в твоей стране? Ты знаешь какиенибудь национальные английские блюда? Что ты можешь здесь купить и что ты хотел бы здесь купить? Проиграйте диалог. Какая пища полезна для здоровья? Какой у тебя счет? Что бы сказала Элисон? Что бы ты сказал? (Проиграйте диалоги.) Где должны приземлиться пчелы (космические корабли)? Буквы помогут тебе. Какой адрес правильный? Каких парашютов не хватает? У какого корабля нет пирса? Работайте в группе из трех человек. Узнайте как можно больше о своих одноклассниках. Расскажите классу об одном из них. Работайте в группах по три-четыре человека. Проиграйте действия в длящемся и простом (длящемся и завершенном) временах, используя другие предметы. Пусть ваши одноклассники догадаются, в каком времени вы проигрываете действия. Работайте в парах. Расскажи ^ LH&1972
where the man is going. He/she must show it on the map. Then change roles. Write about your family healthy menu for breakfast). (your Write about yourself. Use amlisl своему однокласснику, куда идет этот человечек. Он должен показать его путь на карте. Затем поменяйтесь ролями. Напиши о своей семье (свое полезное для здоровья меню на завтрак). Напиши о себе. Используй атЦ$1 are/have/has. агеЦгауеЦгаз. Write a first letter to your pen-friend about yourself. Write an address on the envelope. Write a list of the countries of the U K (your telephone number, questions for an interview). Напиши первое письмо о себе своему другу по переписке. Напиши адрес на конверте. Напиши список стран, входящих в Соединенное Королевство (твой телефон, вопросы для интервью) . Запиши свой номер телефона. Узнай номера телефонов пяти учеников из твоего класса. Напиши, как быть экономным в доме. Напиши строчные буквы (пропущенные буквы, пропущенные цифры). Напиши степени сравнения следующих прилагательных (диалог между тобой и продавцом). Напиши цифры словами. Напиши фонетические значки для буквы а. Напиши знаки строчными буквами (что означают эти знаки). Напиши эти буквы в алфавитном порядке. Какая буква на этом шаре? Нациши эти слова в алфавитном порядке (строчными буквами). Напиши, что нужно, чтобы приготовить тост, яичницу-болтунью, булочки с изюмом и чай. Напиши, что ты видишь на столе. Write down your telephone number. Find out the phone numbers of 5 pupils in your class. Write how to be economical in the house. Write small letters (the missing letters, the missing numbers). Write the degrees of comparison of the following adjectives (the dialogue between you and the assistant). Write the numbers in words. Write the phonetic symbols for the letter a. Write the signs in small letters (what these signs mean). Write these letters in alphabetical order. Which letter is on this balloon? Write these words in alphabetical order (in small letters). Write what you need to make toast, scrambled eggs, scones and tea. Write what you see on the table. Li!çal972
Write your own poem with bananas, apples, etc. Write your own story about the girl. Listen and compare it with the real story of this girl. Write your own story and tell it to the class. Use as many adjectives as you can. Whose story is the best? Draw the characters in your story. Write your timetable in English for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. You may see these signs showing directions at any railway station in England. Listen, repeat, guess and remember what they mean. Your pen-friends from Great Britain and America sent you pictures of their schools. Write them letters and ask them about their schools. Напиши свое стихотворение, используя слова «бананы», «яблоки» и т.д. Напиши свой рассказ о девочке. Послушай и сравни его с настоящим рассказом о ней. Напиши свой рассказ и расскажи его классу. Используй как можно больше прилагательных. Чей рассказ лучше? Нарисуй героев своего рассказа. Напиши по-английски свое расписание уроков на понедельник, вторник,среду,четверг и пятницу. Ты можешь видеть эти знаки, указывающие направления, на любой железнодорожной станции в Англии. Послушай, повтори, догадайся и запомни, что они означают. Твои друзья из Великобритании и Америки прислали тебе фотографии своих школ. Напиши им письма и задай вопросы об этих школах. Li&1972
Irregular Verbs (Неправильные глаголы) be [bi:] begin [bi'gin] b r e a k [breik] build [bild] buy [bai] catch [kaetj"] come [ к л т ] do [du:] drink [driqk] eat [i:t] find [faind] was/were [woz/wa:] began [bi'gaen] broke [brauk] built [bilt] bought [bo:t] caught [ko:t] came [keim] did [did] drank [draeqk] fly [flai] get [ g e t ] give [giv] go [ g a u ] h a v e [haev] hear [ h i a ] flew [flu:] got [ g o t ] gave [geiv] went [went] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] learn [ l a : n ] lose [ l u : z ] make [meik] read [ri:d] ride [raid] run [глп] say [sei] show [Jau] sing [siq] sit [sit] sleep [ s l i : p ] speak [spi:k] stand [stasnd] swim [swim] take [teik] teach [ti:tj] tell [tel] think [6113k] understand [,Anda'staend] wake [weik] wear [wea] ate [et] found [faund] had [hasd] heard [ h a : d ] kept [kept] left [left] learnt [ l a : n t ] lost [lost] made [ m e i d ] read [red] rode [ r a u d ] ran [rasn] said [sed] showed [Jaud] sang [sasq] sat [saet] slept [slept] spoke [ s p a u k ] stood [stud] swam [swasm] took [tuk] taught [to:t] told [tauld] thought [ 9 o : t ] understood [,Anda'stud] woke [wauk] wore [wo:] been [bi:n] begun [bi'gAn] broken ['braukan] built [bilt] bought [bo:t] caught [ko:t] c o m e [kAm] done [dAn] drunk [drAqk] eaten [ ' i : t n ] found [faund] быть начинать ломать строить покупать ловить приходить делать, выполнять пить есть находить flown [flaun] got [ g o t ] given f'givn] летать получать давать идти, ходить иметь слышать держать покидать,оставлять учиться терять делать, совершать gone [gon] had [heed] heard [ h a : d ] kept [kept] left [left] learnt [ l a : n t ] lost [lost] made [ m e i d ] read [red] ridden f r i d n ] run [rAn] said [sed] s h o w n [J"aun] sung [SAIJ] sat [saet] slept [slept] spoken [ ' s p a u k a n ] stood [stud] swum [swAm] taken [ ' t e i k a n ] taught [to:t] told [ t a u l d ] thought [9o:t] understood [,Anda'stud] woken ['waukan] worn [wo:n] 396 читать ехать верхом бежать говорить, сказать показывать петь сидеть спать говорить стоять плавать брать учить рассказывать думать понимать просыпаться носить (одежду) Lifcal972
Vocabulary A a [э], an [an] неопределенный тикль ар- A B C алфавит about [a'baut] приблизительно, около, о, об above [ Э ' Ь Л У ] над across [a'kros] через act [aekt] 1) действие 2) играть, проигрывать actor fffikta] актер actress ftektns] актриса add [aed] добавлять, прибавлять address [a'dres] адрес afraid [a'freid] испуганный be afraid of бояться Africa *x faefrika] Африка after fa:fta] после afternoon [,ci:fta'nu:n] время после полудня again [a'gein] снова, опять age * [eidj] возраст age [э'даи] тому назад agree * [a'gri:] соглашаться airport ['fapo:t] аэропорт all [э:1] весь, вся, всё, все almond rock * fa:mand rok] леденцовая миндальная карамель alone [a'laun] один, одинокий along [a'brj] вдоль, по a lot of [a'lot av] много, масса already [o:l'redi] уже always ['o:lwaz] всегда America [a'merka] Амер ика American [a'mcnkanj 1) американец 2) американский among [a'mAi]] среди, между and [send] и, да angry fasqgri] сердитый animal fsemmal] животное another * [э'плбэ] другой, еще один answer ['a:nsa] 1) ответ 2) отвечать Antarctica * [asn'tci:ktika] Антарктида any ['еш] какой-нибудь, сколько-нибудь, никакой, любой anyone * f e m w A n ] любой, всякий anything * f e m Q i q ] что-нибудь anywhere * f e n i w E a ] где-нибудь, куда-нибудь apple faspl] яблоко apricot feiprikot] абрикос April feipnl] апрель architect fci:kitekt] архитектор Arctic Ocean * ['ci:ktik 'au/an] Северный Ледовитый океан armchair ['ci:mtf£a] кресло around [a'raund] вокруг arrival [a'raival] прибытие art [a:t] искусство artist fcutist] художник as [гег] 1) как 2) когда, в то время как; так как as... as... так же... как as far as до (какого-л. сколько Asia * feija] Азия ask [a:sk] спрашивать места)-, на- ask questions задавать вопросы asleep * [a'sli:p] спящий to be asleep спать a' іstant * [a'sistant] продавец Зі [eet] у, около Atlantic Ocean * [at'Iasntik 'aufan] А т лантический океан attic ['aetik] чердак August fo:gast] август aunt [cunt] тетя Australia [o:s'treilja] Австралия Li!<ial972
Australian [o:s'treiljan] 1 ) а в с т р а л и е ц 2) австралийский autumn f o : t a m ] о с е н ь a w f u l ['o:ful] у ж а с н ы й В b a c o n ['beikan] бекон b a d [ba2d] п л о х о й b a d g e [bsed3] з н а ч о к b a d l y * fbaedli] о ч е н ь с и л ь н о b a d m i n t o n fbaedmintan] б а д м и н т о н b a g [baeg] п о р т ф е л ь , с у м к а bake [beik] п е ч ь b a k e d [beikt] п е ч е н ы й baking powder f b e i k i q ,pauda] п е к а р ный порошок (заменяющий дрожжи), сода balcony ['baslkani] б а л к о н ball [bo:l] мяч b a l l o o n [ba'lu:n] в о з д у ш н ы й ш а р banana [ba'ncuna] б а н а н banister* ['basnista] п е р и л а (лест- ницы ) bank [Ьагдк] б а н к bar of chocolate [,bci: av 'tfokalit] плитка шоколада baseball ['beisbo:l] б е й с б о л basket fbcuskit] к о р з и н а basketball fbci:skitbo:l] б а с к е т б о л bath [ba:0] 1 ) в а н н а 2) к у п а т ь bathroom ['ba:0rum] в а н н а я к о м н а т а battle * fbastl] б и т в а , с р а ж е н и е beak * [bi:k] к л ю в bean [bi:n] боб b e a n s t a l k * ['bi:nsto:k] бобовый с т е бель bear [ЬЕЭ] м е д в е д ь b e a u t i f u l fbju:tiful] к р а с и в ы й , п р е красный because [bi'koz] п о т о м у ч т о , т а к к а к b e d [bed] к р о в а т ь , п о с т е л ь b e d r o o m fbedrum] с п а л ь н я b e d t i m e * fbedtaim] в р е м я л о ж и т ь с я спать bee [bi:] п ч е л а beef [bi:f] г о в я д и н а beetroot fbi:tru:t] с в е к л а before * [bi'fo:] до (какого-л. времени)', п е р е д ; р а н ь ш е begin [bi'gin] (began [ bi'geen], begun [Ы'длп]) н а ч и н а т ь ( с я ) behave * [bi'heiv] в е с т и себя behind [bi'haind] с з а д и b e t w e e n [bftwi:n] м е ж д у b i c y c l e fbaisikl] в е л о с и п е д b i g [big] б о л ь ш о й , к р у п н ы й bike [baik] сокр. разг. от bicycle в е лосипед bill [bil] счет b i n [bin] к о н т е й н е р ; м у с о р н о е в е д р о bread bin хлебница b i o l o g y [bai'oladji] биология bird [ba:d] п т и ц а birthday f b a : 9 d e i ] д е н ь р о ж д е н и я b i s c u i t fbiskit] п е ч е н ь е b l a c k [blaek] ч е р н ы й blackberry * fblaekban] е ж е в и к а blackboard fblaekbo:d] классная доска blanket fblaeqkit] о д е я л о blazer f b l e i z a ] п и д ж а к blouse [blauz] б л у з к а blow [blau] (blew fblu:], blown [blaun]) Дуть blow up раздувать blue [blu:] г о л у б о й , синий boil [boil] в а р и т ь , к и п я т и т ь bomb * [bom] бомба bone * [baun] к о с т ь book [buk] к н и г а bookcase * fbukkeis] к н и ж н ы й ш к а ф bookshop ['buk/op] к н и ж н ы й м а г а з и н boot [bu:t] ботинок botany * ['botarn] б о т а н и к а both * [bauQ] оба bottle f b o t l ] б у т ы л к а bowl [baul] чаша b o x [boks] к о р о б к а , я щ и к Lifca.402
boxing f b o k s i q ] б о к с b o y [boi] м а л ь ч и к b r e a d [bred] х л е б break [breik] (broke [brauk], broken ['braukn]) р а з б и т ь , с л о м а т ь b r e a k f a s t fbrekfast] з а в т р а к breeze * [bri:z] бриз bridge [brid3] м о с т b r i l l i a n t * fbriljant] б л е с т я щ и й , в ы дающийся bring [briq] (brought [bro:t], brought [bro:t]) п р и н о с и т ь B r i t i s h ['bntij] б р и т а н с к и й b r o o m [bru:m] м е т л а , в е н и к b r o t h e r ['Ьглбэ] б р а т b r o w n [braun] к о р и ч н е в ы й b r u s h [Ьгл/] 1) щ е т к а 2 ) ч и с т и т ь ( щеткой) budgie ['Ьлёз1] м а л е н ь к а я п т и ч к а , п о х о ж а я на п о п у г а я build [bild] (built [bilt], built [bilt]) строить b u n [Ьлп] с д о б н а я б у л о ч к а b u n c h [bAntf] г р о з д ь b u n n y * ['Ьлш] к р о л и к b u s [bAs] а в т о б у с bus stop а в т о б у с н а я о с т а н о в к а busy f b i z i ] з а н я т о й butter f b A t a ] м а с л о button * fbAtn] п у г о в и ц а buy [bai] (bought [bo:t], bought [bo:t]) покупать С c a b b a g e ['kasbidj] к а п у с т а café f k a e f e i ] к а ф е cake [keik] п и р о г , т о р т calculator ['kaslkjuleita] к а л ь к у л я т о р call [кэ:1] н а з ы в а т ь , з в а т ь camera f k a e m a r a ] ф о т о а п п а р а т c a n 1 * [кагп] л е й к а can 2 [ksenj (could [kud]) м о ч ь , у м е т ь Canada f k a e n a d a ] К а н а д а Canadian [ka'neidian] 1) канадец 2) канадский candle fkaendl] свеча candlelight * fksendllait] свет горящей свечи car [kci:] (легковой) автомобиль, машина card [kci:d] карточка, открытка; игральная карта cardboard * fkci:dbo:d] картон care [kea] забота take care of заботиться о careful * fkEaful] заботливый; осторожный carnation [kcii'neij'an] гвоздика carpet fka:pit] ковер carrot fkgerat] морковь cassette [ka'set] кассета cassette recorder [ka'set n'ko:da] магнитофон cat [kffit] кошка catch [kaetf] (caught [ko:t], caught [ka:t]) ловить, поймать celebrate fselibreit] праздновать, отмечать праздник cellar fsela] подвал centre ['senta] центр cereal fsianal] каша (кушанье из круп) certainly fsa:tanli] конечно chair [tjea] стул chalk [tfo:k] мел champion * ftfaempjan] чемпион chance [tja:ns] случай, возможность, шанс change [tjeind3] 1) сдача 2) менять, заменять chapel * ftfaepal] часовня, церковь character * ['k^erikta] действующее лицо cheap [tji:p] дешевый cheese [tfi:z] сыр cheeseburger ftfi:zba:ga] чизбургер cherry ft/en] вишня Li/çal972
chess [tfes] шахматы chest of drawers [,tjest av'dro:z] комод chicken ftfikin] цыпленок child [tjaild] ребенок childhood * ['tfaildhudj детство children ftfildran] дети chips [tfips] жареная картошка chocolate ftjokalit] шоколад choose [tfu:z] (chose [tjauz], chosen ftjauzn]) выбирать chop [tfop] 1) отбивная (котлета) 2) рубить chop off отрубать Christmas fkrismas] 1) рождество 2) рождественский church [tfaitf] церковь cinema fsinama] кино, кинотеатр circle * fsa:kl] круг circus ['sa:kas] цирк city ['siti] город classmate * fklcusmeit] одноклассник classroom ['klci:srum| классная комната clean [kli:n] 1) чистый 2) чистить, убирать clear * [klia] зд. полный clear the table убирать со стола clever ['kleva] умный climb * [klaim] подниматься, влезать clock [klok] часы (настенные, настольные) close [klauz] закрывать closed [klauzd] закрытый clothes [klau5z] одежда cloud [klaud] облако club [к1лЬ] клуб coal * [kaul] уголь coat [kaut] пальто code * [kaud] код coffee fkofi] кофе coffeepot fkofipot] кофейник coin [koin] монета coke [kauk] кока-кола cold [kauld] холодный collect [ka'lekt] собирать collection * [ka'lekfn] коллекция college * fkolid3] колледж colour ['кл1э] цвет column * fkolam] колонна comb [kaum] расческа come [клт] (came [keim], come [клт]) приходить, приезжать come in войти come out выйти comfortable fkAmfatabl] удобный compare * [kam'pea] сравнивать complete * [kam'pli:t] полный, законченный compose * [kam'pauz] сочинять composer [kam'pauza] композитор computer [kam'pju:ta] компьютер concert fkonsat] концерт continent fkontinant] континент continental [,konti'nentl] континентальный continue * [kan'tinju:] продолжать cook [kuk] 1) повар 2) готовить, варить cooking fkukir)] кулинария cop [kop] разг. полицейский copy * [ kopi] переписывать, списывать core * [кэ:] сердцевина corner ['кэ:пэ] угол count [kaunt] считать country fkAntri] страна cousin fkAzn] двоюродный брат, двоюродная сестра cow [kau] корова cracker ['кгагкэ] хлопушка cradle * fkreidl] колыбель cream [kri:m] сливки create * [kri(:)'eit] творить, создавать cricket ['knkit] крикет cross [kros] крест crossing fkrosiq] переход crossroads ['krosraudz] перекресток Likal972
crow * [кгэи] ворона cry [krai] кричать, плакать cuckoo clock ['kuku: kbk] часы с кукушкой cucumber ['kju:k3mb9] огурец cup [клр] чашка cupboard fkAbad] шкаф, буфет curious* fkjuarias] странный curtain ['ka:tn] занавеска cut [kAt] (cut [kAt], cut [kAt]) резать, отрезать cutting board fkAtii] bo:d] разделочная доска dirty fda:ti] грязный d i s a p p e a r * [,disa'pig] и с ч е з а т ь disc * [disk] д и с к , к р у г disco fdiskau] дискотека discover [dis'kAvo] у з н а в а т ь , о т к р ы вать dishwasher ['diJ",woJ"a] п о с у д о м о е ч ная м а ш и н а do [du:] (did [did ], done [dAn]) д е л а т ь , выполнять doctor ['doktg] в р а ч document * fdokjumant] д о к у м е н т d o g [dog] с о б а к а doll [dol] к у к л а doll's house кукольный дом D dad [deed] nana daddy fdaedi] папочка тельное от (уменьши- папа) dance [da:ns] танцевать dangerous * ['deind39ros] опасный dark * [dci:k] темный day [dei] день dear [dig] дорогой, милый December [di'semba] декабрь decide * [di'said] решать(ся) decorate ['dekareit] украшать decoration [,deka'rei/an] украшение deep * [di:p] глубокий defeat * [dffi:t] наносить поражение delicious [driij9s] восхитительный, очень вкусный democratic * [,dem9'kraetik] демократический department [di'pcutmgnt] отдел department store [di'pa:tm9nt sto:] универмаг design * [di'zain] конструировать desk [desk] парта, письменный стол dessert * [di'z9:t] дессерт detailed * ['di:teild] подробный dialogue ['daialog] диалог diet * [ daigt] диета dinner ['ding] обед dolphin * fdolfin] дельфин door [do:] д в е р ь double * fdAbl] д в о й н о й d o u b l e - d e c k e r [,dAbl'dekg] д в у х э т а ж ный а в т о б у с dough * [dgu] тесто down [daun] в н и з downstairs [,daun'st£9z] внизу d o z e n ['dAzn] д ю ж и н а d r a w i n g ['dro:ii]] р и с о в а н и е , р и с у н о к d r e s s [dres] 1 ) п л а т ь е 2 ) о д е в а т ь с я drink [dnqk] (drank [drgeqk], drunk [drAijk]) пить drop * [drop] р о н я т ь d r y [drai] 1 ) с у х о й 2 ) с у ш и т ь d u c h e ss * fdAtfis] герцогиня d u c k [dAk] утка duty * ['dju:ti] д о л г , о б я з а н н о с т ь be on duty д е ж у р и т ь , б ы т ь д е ж у р ным E each [i:tj] к а ж д ы й each other ['i:tj ' л б э ] д р у г д р у г а e a r l y * ['э:li] р а н н и й earth [э:0] земля east [i:st] в о с т о к easy [i:zi] легкий Likal972
eat [i:t] (ate [et], eaten ['i:tn]) есть economical * [,i:ka'n3mikal] экономный, бережливый economy * [i(:)'konami] экономия, бережливость egg [eg] яиДоboiled egg ['boild eg] вареное яйцо fried egg ['fraid eg] яичница scrambled egg ['skrasmbld eg] яичница-болтунья eight [eit] восемь eighteen [,ei'ti:n] восемнадцать eighty ['eiti] восемьдесят electrical * [l'lektrikal] электрический eleven [l'levn] одиннадцать else [els] еще end [end] конец engine * fendjin] паровоз engineer [,end3i'nia] инженер England fiqgland] Англия English ['lqglij] английский enjoy [m'd33i] получать удовольствие, наслаждаться enough [l'nAf] достаточно entrance fentrans] вход envelope fenvalaup] конверт eraser [l'reiza] ластик, резинка Europe ['juarap] Европа European * [juara'pian] 1) европеец 2) европейский ever ['eva] когда-либо every f'evri] каждый, всякий everybody* ['evribodi] каждый, всякий everything * fevnGiq] всё example * [ig'zci:mpl] пример excellent * feksalant] превосходный, отличный excepting * [ik'septiij] за исключением excuse [iks'kju:z] извинять, прощать exercise book ['eksasaiz buk] тетрадь exit feksit] выход expensive [iks'pensiv] дорогой, дорогостоящий expression * [iks'pre/an] выражение extra ['ekstra] дополнительный eye [ai] глаз F face [feis] лицо fairy * ['feari] фея, волшебница fairy tale *['ftariteil] сказка faith * [feiQ] вера fall * [fori] (fell [fel], fallen ['fo:lan]) падать family ['fas milt] семья famous f'feimas] знаменитый, известный fancy dress [,faensi 'dres] маскарадный костюм fantastic * [fasn'taestik] фантастический far [fa:] далекий fast [fcust] быстрый fat [feet] толстый father ffci:5a] отец favourite ffeivant] любимый fear * [fia] бояться February ['februan] февраль feel [fi:l] (felt [felt], felt [felt]) чувствовать feet [fi:t] ступни felt-tip pen ['felt tip 'pen] фломастер fifteen [,fif 'ti:n] пятнадцать fifty [ fifti] пятьдесят figure * ['figа] фигура fill [fil] наполнять film [film] пленка, фильм find [faind] (found [faund], found [faund]) находить fine [fain] хороший, прекрасный finish ['finij'] заканчивать fire * ['faia] огонь, костер fireplace ['faiapleis] камин first [fa:st] первый Likal972
fish [fij] рыба fishburger ffijba:ga] фишбургер fishing rod ['fijiq rod] удочка fishmonger * ['й/тлцдэ] торговец рыбой fishmonger's * рыбный магазин five [faiv] пять fizzy f'fizi] газированный flag [flseg] флаг flat [fleet] квартира floor * [flo:] пол flour fflaua] мука flower ['flaua] цветок flowerpot * ['flauapot] цветочный горшок fly [flai] 1) муха 2) (flew [flu:], flown [flaun]) летать fold [fauld] складывать food [fu:d] пища foolish * ['fu:hf] глупый foot [fut] ступня on foot пешком football ffutbo:l] футбол for [fo:] для forest fforist] лес forget * [fa'get] (forgot [ fa'got], forgotten [fa'gotn]) забывать fork [fo:k] вилка form [fo:m] 1) форма 2) придавать форму formal * ['fo:mal] официальный fortress * ffo:tris] крепость forty ffo:ti] сорок fortune ffo:tfan] судьба four [fo:] четыре fourteen [,fo:'ti:n] четырнадцать fox * [foks] лиса free [fri:] свободный French * [frentf] французский Friday ffraidi] пятница fridge [fnd3] холодильник friend [frend] друг friendly * ffrendli] дружеский, дружелюбный frighten * ffraitn] пугать frog * [frog] лягушка from [from] из, от fruit [fru:t] фрукт frying pan ['franq ,paen] сковорода fun * [fAn] веселье have fun веселиться fur [fa:] мех G galaxy fgaelaksi] галактика gallery ['gaslari] галерея game [geim] игра garden fga:dn] сад gardener * fga:dna] садовник gather * ['джбэ] собирать genius *['d3i:njas] гений gentleman * fd3entlman] джентльмен geography [d3i'ografi] география get [get] (got [got], got [got]) получать, доставать get up вставать get off сойти ghost [gaust] привидение giant *['d3aiant] 1) великан 2) гигантский giantess * fd3aiantes] великанша gills * [gilz] жабры girl [дэ:1] девочка give [giv] (gave [geiv], given ['givn]) давать glass [gla:s] 1) стакан, стекло 2) стеклянный glue [glu:] 1) клей 2) клеить go [дай] (went [went], gone [доп]) идти go back возвращаться goat * [gaut] козел gold * [gauld] золото golden * f'gauldan] золотой goldfish fgauldfij - ] золотая рыбка golf [golf] гольф gong * [goq] гонг good [gud] хороший Lifca.407
goods [gudz] товары government * fgAvnmant] правительство grandad f'grgendsd] разг. дедушка grandfather fgr£end,fa:6o] дедушка grandma ['graenmci:] разг. бабушка grandmother ['дгагп,тлбэ] бабушка grandpa ['graenpci:] разг. дедушка granny ['grasm] ласк, бабушка grape [greip] виноград grapefruit fgreipfru:t] грейпфрут grass * [gra:s] трава great [greit] большой; разг. восхитительный, великолепный Great Britain [,greit 'bntn] Великобритания great-grandfatherfgreit 'graend,fci:6a] прадед great-grandmother ['greit 'дгагп,тлба] прабабушка green [gri:n] зеленый greet * [gri:t] приветствовать grey [grei] серый group * [gru:p] г р у п п а grow * [дгэи] (grew [gru:], grown [дгаип]) расти guard [ga:d] охрана, караул guess [дes] угадать guest [gest] гость guita,r [gi'tci:] гитара gymnastics [d3im'n£estiks] гимнастика H hair [hta] волосы half[hci:f] половина hall [Ьэ:1] зал ham [ham] ветчина hamburger fh£emba:ga] гамбургер hamster ['hsemsta] хомяк hand [hasnd] рука handicraft fh£endikra:ft] ручной труд handkerchief fhaegkatfif] носовой платок handle * fhasndl] ручка handsome * fhasnsam] красивый hang * [haeq] (hung [Ьлц], hung [hAq]) висеть, вешать happen fhsepan] случаться, происходить happily ['haepili] счастливо happy fhaepi] счастливый hard * [ha:d] трудный, тяжелый work hard много работать hare * [hea] заяц harp * [ha:p] арфа hat [h£et] шляпа have [hasv] (had [heed], had [haed]) иметь he [hi:] он head [hed] голова hear [hia] (heard [ha:d], heard [ha:d]) слышать heat * [hi:t] нагревать hedgehog * fhed3hDg] еж hello [he'lau] привет help [help] 1) помощь 2) помогать hen [hen] курица her [ha:] ее, ей here [hia] здесь herring * fheriij] селедка hi [hai] привет hide * [haid] (hid [hid], hidden fhidn]) прятать(ся) high [hai] высокий hill [hil] холм, гора him [him] его, ему (косе, падеж от he) hip * [hip] бедро his [hiz] его, свой history f'histan] история hobby fhobi] любимое занятие, хобби hole * [haul] нора, дыра holiday fholidi] праздник, день отдыха home [haum] дом, очаг Likal972
homework ['haumwa:k] домашнее задание honey ['Ьлпі] мед hope [haup] надеяться horse * [ho:s] лошадь hospital ['hospital] больница hot [hot] горячий hot dog ['hot dog] бутерброд с горячей сосиской hotel [hau'tel] отель, гостиница hour f'aua] час hourglass * fauaglci:s] песочные часы house [haus] дом, здание how [hau] как, каким образом hundred ['hAndrad] сотня hungry ['Ьлгідгі] голодный hurrah * [ha'rei] ура husband * f'huzband] муж I I [ai] я ice cream [,ais 'kri:m] мороженое idea * [ai'dia] идея, мысль ideal * [ai'dial] 1) идеал 2) идеальный if [if] если in [in] в Indian Ocean * [,indian 'aujan] Индийский океан informal * [in'fo:ml] неофициальный information * [,infa'meij'9n] 1) информация 2) информационный in front of [in 'frAnt av] впереди ink * [iqk] чернила inside * [ln'said] внутрь, внутри instruction * [m'strAkJan] инструкция instrument * fmstrumant] инструмент interest * ['intrist] интерес interesting ['mtristiq] интересный interview * fintavju:] 1) интервью 2) интервьюировать into ['into] в(о),на, к introduce * [,intra'dju:s] представлять, знакомить invent [in'vent] изобретать invite * [m'vait] приглашать invitation [,invi'tei/an] приглашение Ireland faialand] Ирландия Irish ['aianf] 1) ирландец 2) ирландский iron faian] утюг it [it] он, она, оно (о предметах вотных) и жи- its [its] его, ее, свой (о предметах и животных) J jacket ['d3aekit] куртка jam [d3aem] джем January fd3®njuari] январь j a r [d3Ci:] банка, кувшин jeans [d3i:nz] джинсы joke [d3auk] шутка jolly * fd3oli] веселый judo fd3u:dau] дзюдо juice [d3u:s] сок July [d3u:'lai] июль jump * [d3Amp] прыгать June [d3u:n] июнь Jupiter * fd3u:pita] Юпитер just [d3Ast] только что, едва К keep [ki:p] (kept [kept], kept [kept]) держать, хранить kettle ['ketl] чайник (для кипячения воды) key [ki:] ключ kid [kid] разг. ребенок kind [kaind] добрый king * [kit]] король king-size ['kiqsaiz] очень большой kitchen ['kitfin] кухня kitten fkitn] котенок knife [naif] нож knock * [nok] стук ^ LH&1972
know [пэи] (knew [nju:], known [noun]) знать L ladder * ['laeda] лестница lady* ['leidi] дама lamb [laem] мясо молодого барашка lamp [1агтр] лампа land [laend] приземляться language * flaei]gwid3] язык lantern [Taentan] фонарь large [lci:d3] большой last [lci:st] последний late [leit] поздний lay * [lei] (laid [leid], laid [leid]) класть, положить lay the table накрывать на стол lay eggs нести яйца lazy * [Teizi] ленивый lead [li:d] вести, руководить leaf * [li:f] (pi leaves) лист leaflet * fli:fht] тонкая брошюра learn [1э:п] (learnt [la:nt], learnt [la:nt]) учить(ся) leave [li:v] (left [left], left [left]) покидать, уезжать left [left] левый legend * ['led3and] легенда lemon fleman] лимон letter f'leta] буква; письмо lettuce [Tetis] салат library [Taibrari] библиотека lie * [lai] ложь, обман life * [laif] жизнь life-size * [Taifsaiz] в натуральную величину lift [lift] поднимать light 1 [lait] свет light 2 [lait] легкий like [laik] нравиться lily [Till] лилия lion * [Taian] лев lioness * [Taianis] львица list * [list] список listen [Tisn] слушать literature [Titaritfa] литература litter [Tita] мусор little [Titl] маленький live [liv] жить living room [Tivnj rum] гостиная loaf [lauf] буханка lobster * [Tobsta] омар lonely * ['launli] одинокий long [log] длинный look [luk] смотреть look for искать lose [lu:z] (lost [lost], lost [bst]) терять lots of ['lots av] огромное количество (кого-либо, чего-либо) love [IAV] 1) любовь 2) любить lovely * [ T A V I I ] красивый, прекрасный low [lau] низкий luck * [1лк] удача lunch [L\ntf] обед; легкая закуска packed lunch школьный завтрак в упаковке М madam fmasdam] мадам magic * fmaed3ik] волшебный make [meik] (made [meid], made [meid]) делать, совершать man [maen] человек, мужчина manner * ['maena] манера mannerly * ['maenali] воспитанный, с хорошими манерами many ['теш] много map [masp] карта March [ma:tj] март market fmcukit] рынок, базар marmalade ['ma:maleid] джем, повидло marry * ['maen] жениться, выходить замуж Mars * [ma:z] Марс Likal972
marvellous * ['mci:v9las] изумительный mask [mci:sk] маска match * [maetf] 1) матч 2) подбирать, сочетать matches ['mastfiz] спички mathematics [,mas6i'maetiks] математика matter * fmaet9] дело, вопрос What is the matter? В чем дело? may [mei] мочь, иметь возможность May [mei] май me [mi:] мне (косе, падеж от I) meal * [mi:l] еда mean [mi:n] иметь в виду; значить meat [mi:t] мясо mechanical * [mi'kasmkal] механический meet [mi:t] (met [met], met [ met]) встречать melon ['melon] дыня member * fmemba] член menu fmenju:] меню Mercury * ['m9:kjun] Меркурий messy ['mesi] грязный mice [mais] мыши microwave fmaikrauweiv] микроволновый mile * [mail] миля milk [milk] молоко milkman * ['milkman] продавец молока milk shake fmilkfeik] молочный коктейль million fmiljan] миллион mincer ['minsa] мясорубка mineral ['minaral] минеральный minute fminit] минута mirror ['mira] зеркало miss [mis] мисс, барышня ( п р и обращении к девушке или незамужней женщине) mitten * [ mitn] рукавица mix [miks] смешивать mixer ['miksa] смеситель, миксер mixture * ['mikstja] смесь modern * ['modan] современный moment fmaumant] момент Monday ['mAndi] понедельник money [ т д ш ] деньги month [тлпб] месяц moon * [mu:n] луна more [тэ:] больший morning ['mo:niq] утро mother ['тлбэ] мать mountain fmauntin] гора mouse [maus] (pi mice) мышь mouth [mau9] рот Mr ['mists] (сокр. от mister) мистер, господин (ставится перед фамилией или названием должности и полностью в этом случае никогда не пишется) Mrs fmisiz] (сокр. от mistress) миссис, госпожа (ставится перед фамилией замужней женщины и полностью в этом случае никогда не пишется) much [mAtf] много mug [тлд] кружка mum [ т л т ] (сокр. от mummy) мама mummy [ ' т л г т ] детск. мама museum [mju:'ziam] музей mushroom ['тл/гит] гриб music ['mju:zik] музыка classical music классическая музыка pop music популярная музыка muslin * fmAzlin] муслин must [mAst] должен mustard* ['mAstad] горчица my [mai] мой, моя, мое, мои myself * [mai'self] себя, меня самого N name [neim] имя nanny * ['naeni] нянюшка 7 £И&1972
napkin ['naepkin] салфетка national * fneejanl] национальный nationality [,паг/э'паг1ш] национальность natural * ['naetfral] естественный, природный naughty * ['no:ti] непослушный near [шэ] близко, поблизости neat [ni:t] чистый, аккуратный need [ni:d] нуждаться; требоваться nephew fnevju:] племянник Neptune * fneptju:n] Нептун never fneva] никогда new [nju:] новый newspaper fnju:s,peipa] газета New Zealand [nju:'zi:land] Новая Зеландия New Zealander [nju:'zi:landa] новозеландец next [nekst] 1) следующий 2) потом, затем next to рядом,около nice [nais] хороший, приятный nieee [ni:s] племянница night [nait] ночь nine [nam] девять nineteen [,nain'ti:n] девятнадцать ninety ['nainti] девяносто no [паи] нет nobody* fnaubadi] никто noise * [noiz] шум none * [плп] ни один nonsense * fnonsans] вздор, чепуха north [пэ:9] 1) север 2) северный nose [nauz] нос nothing ['плби]] ничто, ничего November [nau'vemba] ноябрь number ['плтЬэ] число, количество; номер nursery * ['na:sari] детская (комната ) nut [nAt] орех О ocean ['эи/эп] океан Oceania * [,aufi'einja] Океания October [ak'tauba] октябрь office * fafis] контора officer * fofisa] служащий official * [a'fijal] официальный often fofn] часто oil [oil] 1) масло (растительное) 2) смазывать old [auld] старый omelette * ['omlit] омлет on [эп] на once * [wAns] 1) однажды 2) один раз one [wAn] один onion ['Anjan] лук only * faunli] 1) единственный 2) только open faupan] 1) открывать 2) открытый opposite fopazit] напротив orange forind3] 1) апельсин 2) оранжевый order fo:da] 1) порядок 2) заказывать organisation * [,o:ganai'zeiJan] организация other * ['лба] другой our faua] наш out of faut av] из oven ['ЛУП] духовка over ['auva] над, через owl * [aul] сова own [aun] свой, собственный P Pacific Ocean * [pa'sifik'aufan] Тихий океан packet fpaskit] пакет page * [peid3] страница paint [pemt] 1) краска 2) красить painter * ['peinta] художник painting ['peintiq] живопись pair * [pea] пара 408 Li£al972
palace ['peelis] дворец pan [pasn] кастрюля paper ['peipa] бумага parcel fpcusl] посылка parent ['pearant] родитель park [pci:k] парк parrot ['paerat] попугай party f'pci:ti] званый вечер, вечеринка pass [pa:s] 1) пропуск 2) проходить; передавать passage * ['peesid3] коридор passenger * fpa2sind3a] пассажир passer-by * [,pci:sa'bai] прохожий past [pcust] мимо pavement fpeivmant] тротуар pay * [pel] (paid [peid], paid [peid]) платить pea [pi:] горох peach [pi:tf] персик pear [р£э] груша pelican * fpelikan] пеликан pen [pen] ручка pence [pens] pi от penny pencil fpensl] карандаш pencil case fpenslkeis] пенал pen-friend * fpenfrend] друг по переписке penicillin * [,peni'silin] пенициллин penny fpeni] (pi pence — о денежной сумме) пенни, пенс people [ pi:pl] люди pepper [ рерэ] перец perfume * ['pa:fju:m] духи person * fpa:sn] человек, личность pet [pet] любимое животное phone [faun] 1) телефон 2) звонить по телефону photography [fa'tografi] фотографирование piano fpjffinau] пианино pickled * [ pikld] соленый picture fpiktfa] картина take pictures ф о т о г р а ф и р о в а т ь pie [раї] пирог piece [pi:s] кусок pig [pig] свинья, поросенок pile * [pail] груда, кипа pillow ['pilau] подушка pin * [pin] 1) булавка 2) прикалывать pine * [pain] сосна pineapple ['pamsepl] ананас ping-pong ['pirjpoq] пинг-понг, настольный теннис pink * [piqk] розовый pipe * [раїр] труба pizza fpi:tsa] пицца place [pleis] место place marker карточка, указывающая место гостя за столом plan * [plaen] план planet fplasmt] планета plaster * ['plci:sta] гипс plastic * ['plasstik] пластмассовый plasticine ['plasstisi:n] пластилин plate [pleit] тарелка platform * ['plastfo:m] платформа, перрон play [plei] играть playground ['pleigraund] площадка для игр please [pli:z] пожалуйста, будьте добры pleased [pli:zd] довольный plum [рілт] слива Pluto * ['plu:tau] Плутон pocket * fpokit] карман poem ['pauim] поэма, стихотворение point * [point] точка; место, пункт poison * fpoizn] яд policeman * [pa'li:sman] полицейский police station [pa'li:s 'steijan] полицейский участок polite * [pa'lait] вежливый politely * [pa'laith] вежливо pond [pond] пруд pop out * внезапно появиться )
pop singer fpopsiqga] популярный певец popular fpopjula] популярный pork [рэ:к] свинина porridge * fpond3] (овсяная) каша position * [pa'zi/an] положение, местоположение possibly * fposabli] возможно, вероятно post-box * fpaustboks] почтовый ящик poster fpausta] плакат, афиша, объявление postman fpaustman] почтальон post office fpaust,ofis] почта potato [pa'teitau] картофель pound [paund] 1) ф у н т (единица веса, англ.=453,6 г) 2) фунт стерлингов pour [ро:] лить(ся), наливать practise * fpraektis] тренироваться, упражняться present1 fpreznt] настоящее время present2 ['preznt] подарок president * fprezidant] президент press * [pres] жать, нажимать pretty * fpriti] хорошенький; приятный prince [pnns] принц princess [pnn'ses] принцесса print * [print] фотоотпечаток (с негатива) prison * fprizn] тюрьма prize [praiz] приз problem * fproblam] проблема, вопрос, задача profession * [pra'fejan] профессия programme * ['ргэидгагт] программа pudding * fpudiq] пудинг puff * [pAf] пыхтеть pull [pul] потянуть к себе pullover fpulauva] пуловер, свитер punish * ['pAniJ*] наказывать pupil ['pju:pl] ученик pure [pjua] чистый purple ['pa:pl] пурпурный; фиолетовый цвет push [puj] т о л к а т ь (от себя ) pussy-cat * ['pusikaet] детск. ко- шечка, киска put [put] (put [put], put [ put]) класть, положить pyjamas [pa'd3ci:maz] пижама Q queen [kwi:n] королева question fkwestjan] вопрос quick * [kwik] быстрый quickly * fkwikli] быстро quietly fkwaiotli] спокойно, тихо quite [kwait] вполне, совершенно R rabbit frasbit] кролик radish * f r s d i j ] редиска railway station [Teilwei'steijn] железнодорожная станция raincoat freinkaut] плащ raisins freiznz] pi изюм raspberry frcuzban] малина rather* [То:5э] скорее, предпочтительно, лучше raven * freivn] ворон reach [ri:tT] достигать read [ri:d] (read [red], read [red]) читать reading ['ri:dii]] чтение ready fredi] готовый ready-made [,redi'meid] готовый real * [rial] действительный, настоящий really fnali] действительно, в самом деле reason * fri:zn] причина recipe * ['resipi] рецепт red [red] красный Likal972
remember * [ri'memba] помнить, вспоминать repeat * [ri'pi:t] повторять rest * [rest] остальной restaurant ['restaroq] ресторан reverse * [ri'va:s] менять, изменять rhyme * [raim] рифмованный стих rice [rais] рис ride [raid] (rode [raud], ridden ['ridn]) ехать верхом на чем-л. ring * [rig] звонок (телефонный) river ['riva] река road [raud] дорога roast [raust] жареный rob [rob] грабить robber froba] грабитель, разбойник, вор roll [raul] 1) булочка 2) скатывать roller-skate fraulaskeit] кататься на роликах roller-skates ['raulaskeits] коньки на роликах roof [ru:f] крыша room * [ru:m] комната; место rope * [raup] канат, веревка rose [rauz] роза round [raund] 1) круг 2) вокруг round the corner за углом royal froial] королевский, царский rubber ring ['глЬэпд] резиновый круг rug [глд] ковер, коврик ruler fru:la] линейка run [глп] (ran [raen], run [глп]) бегать Russia ['гл/а] Россия Russian ['гл/ап] русский S sad [seed] печальный, грустный sadly * fsasdli] разг. ужасно safe [seif] сейф safety * fseifti] безопасность, сохранность safety pin ['seiftipin] безопасная английская булавка sail * [sell] парус salad fsaslad] салат, винегрет salt [so:lt] соль same * [seim] тот (же) самый, одинаковый sandwich fsasnwid3] бутерброд satellite * ['sffitalait] спутник Saturday fsaetadi] суббота Saturn * fsastan] Сатурн saucepan fso:span] кастрюля saucer ['so:sa] блюдце sausage ['sosid3] колбаса, сосиски say [sei] (said [sed], said [sed]) говорить, сказать scarf [ska:f] шарф, галстук school [sku:l] школа science fsaians] наука scientist fsaiantist] ученый scissors ['sizaz] ножницы scone [skaun] булочка с изюмом Scotland ['skotland] Шотландия Scottish fskotij] шотландский sea * [si:] море season ['si:zn] время года seat [si:t] место для сидения, местонахождение second 1 f'sekand] секунда second 2 fsekand] второй secret * ['si:kritj секрет, тайна see [si:] (saw [so:], seen [si:n]) видеть seem * [si:m] казаться segment fsegmant] часть, кусок seldom * ['seldom] редко sell * [sel] (sold [sauld], sold [sauld]) продавать send [send] (sent [sent], sent [sent]) посылать, отправлять September [sep'temba] сентябрь seven ['sevn] семь seventeen [,sevn'ti:n] семнадцать seventy fsevnti] семьдесят several * ['sevral] несколько shake * [feik] (shook [fuk], shaken fjeikan]) сотрясать (ся) Likal972
sharpener ['/а:рапа] точилка she [fi:] она sheet (Ji:t] простыня shelf [Jelf] полка shine * [fain] (shone [Jon], shone [Jon]) светить ship * [fip] корабль shirt [Ja:t] рубашка shoe [Ju:] туфля, полуботинок shop [Jop] магазин shop assistant * fjорэsistant] продавец short [fo:t] короткий should [Jud] следует (выражает комендацию, пожелание) ре- shout [Jaut] кричать shovel * [ ' J A V I ] лопата show [Jau] (showed [Jaud], shown [Jaun]) показывать shower [ Jaua] душ have/take a shower принимать душ side * [said] сторона sight [salt] достопримечательность sightseeing fsait,si:iq] осмотр достопримечательностей sign [sain] знак, символ silly * ['sill] глупый since [sins] с тех пор sing [siq] (sang [saeq], sung [sArj]) петь sink [siqk] 1) раковина (водопровода) 2) тонуть, утопать sir [sa:] сэр sister fsista] сестра sit [sit] (sat [seet], sat [saet]) сидеть six [siks] шесть sixteen [,siks'ti:n] шестнадцать sixty fsiksti] шестьдесят size [saiz] размер skate [skeit] кататься на коньках ski [ski:] кататься на лыжах skirt [ska:t] юбка sleep [sli:p] (slept [slept], slept [slept]) спать slice [slais] ломтик slide * [slaid] 1) слайд 2) (slid [slid], slid [slid]) скользить slippers ['slipaz] тапочки, комнатные туфли slow [slau] медленный slowly * ['slault] медленно small [smo:l] маленький smart [smci:t] элегантный smile [small] 1) улыбка 2) улыбаться smiley fsmaili] улыбающийся so * [sau] так, такой soap [saup] мыло sock [sok] носок sofa ['saufa] диван, софа soft [soft] мягкий soil * [soil] пачкать(ся) soldier fsauld3a] солдат some [sAm] некоторое количество somebody * ['sAmbadi] кто-нибудь, кто-то something * fsAmGii]] что-нибудь, что-то sometimes * ['sAmtaimz] иногда song * [soq] песня soon * [su:n] скоро sorry ['son] огорченный, полный сожаления sort * [so:t] сорт soup [su:p] суп South [sauG] юг space [speis] 1) космос 2) космический spaceman ['speisman] космонавт spaceship * ['spetsjip] космический корабль spacesuit * ['speissju:t] костюм космонавта spaghetti [spa'geti] спагетти speak [spi:k] (spoke [spauk], spoken ['spaukan]) разговаривать special * fspejal] специальный, особенный spell * [spel] писать или произносить слово по буквам Lifca.972
spill * [spil] проливать, разливать spoon [spu:n] ложка sport [spo:t] спорт sportsman ['sportsman] спортсмен spout * [spaut] носик (у чайника) spring [spriq] весна stairs [stEaz] лестница stalk * [sto:k] стебель stamp [staemp] марка stand [steend] (stood [stud], stood [stud]) стоять start [stci:t] начинать station fsteijan] станция bus station ['bAs'stei/an] автобусная станция police station [pa'li:s'steijan] полицейский участок railway station freilwei'steijan] же- лезнодорожный вокзал statue ['stastju:] статуя steak [steik] бифштекс stereo fstiariau] стерео stew * [stju:] тушеное мясо stick * [stik] палка still * [stil] еще, по-прежнему stop [stop] 1) остановка 2) останавливать (ся) story * fsto:n] рассказ stout * [staut] полный, дородный stove [stauv] кухонная плита straight [streit] прямой strange * [streindj] странный strawberry ['stro:bari] 1) клубника 2) клубничный street [stri:t] улица string [striq] веревка stripe [straip] полоска strong [stroq] сильный study fstAdi] изучать, учиться subject fsAbd3ikt] предмет subway fsAbwei] подземный переход such * [sAtf] такой suddenly * fsAdnli] вдруг sugar ['Juga] сахар suit [sju:t] костюм summer fsAma] 1) лето 2) летний sun * [sAn] солнце Sunday ['sAndi] воскресенье sunglasses * ['sAnglci:siz] очки от солнца sunshade * ['sAnJeid] зонтик от солнца super * ['sju:pa] первоклассный supermarket ['sju:pa,mci:kit] универсам supper ['sApa] ужин surname ['sa:neim] фамилия surprise [sa'praiz] удивление be surprised быть удивленным sweater ['sweta] свитер sweet [swi:t] 1) конфета 2) сладкий swim [swim] (swam [swasm], swum [swAm]) плавать switch [switf] выключатель switch off выключать switch on включать syringe * fsirmd3] шприц T table fteibl] стол tablemat fteiblmast] горячее подставка (под блюдо или тарелку) tablespoon * fteiblspu:n] столовая ложка table tennis fteibltems] настольный теннис tail [teil] хвост take [teik] (took [tuk], taken ['teikan]) брать, взять takeaway fteikawei] 1) магазин или кафе, где продается еда, которую можно брать с собой 2) горячая еда, которую можно брать из кафе с собой talk [to:k] 1) разговор, беседа 2) разговаривать, беседовать tall [to:l] высокий з Likal972
tart * [ta:t] торт tasty fteisti] вкусный taxi ftaeksi] такси tea [ti:] чай teach [ti:tf] (taught [to:t], taught [to:t]) учить,обучать teacher ftKtfa] учитель teapot fti:pot] чайник tear * [tia] слеза teaspoon * fti:spu:n] чайная ложка teddy bear ftedi'bta] медвежонок (детская игрушка) telephone ftelifaun] телефон telephone box * ftehfaunboks] телефонная будка telescope * fteliskaup] телескоп television f t e l l V 1 3 9 n ] телевизор tell [tel] (told [tauld], told [tauld]) сказать, рассказывать ten [ten] десять tennis ['tenis] теннис terrible fterabl] ужасный, страшный than [багп] чем thank [Qaeqk] благодарить that [5aet] тот theatre ['9iat3] театр their [S£э] их them [5em] их, им ( к о с в е н н ы й падеж от they) theme [9i:m] 1) тема 2) тематический there [без] там, туда these [6i:z] э т и they [6ei] они thief* [0i:f] вор thin [9in] тонкий, худой thing [9irj] вещь, предмет think [0ii)k] (thought [9o:t], thought [0o:t]) думать thirsty ['Qa:sti] испытывающий жажду thirteen [,9a:'ti:n] тринадцать thirty ['9a:ti] тридцать this [6is] этот those [6auz] те thought * [0o:t] мысль thousand ['9auzsnd] тысяча three [9ri:] три through * [9ru:] через throw [9гэи] (threw |9ru:], thrown [9r3un]) бросать Thursday ['0a:zdi] четверг tidy ftaidi] аккуратный, чистый tie [tai] галстук tights [taits] колготки time [taim] время; раз timetable ftaim,teibl] расписание tin [tin] консервная банка tired * ftaisd] усталый to [tu:] к, на toast [t3ust] ломтик хлеба, подрумяненный на огне;гренок, тост toaster ftausta] тостер (прибор для поджаривания гренков) toast rack ['tsustraek] подставка для гренков today [ta'dei] сегодня together * [ts'gefts] вместе tomato [t3'ma:t3u] помидор tomb * [tu:m] могила tomorrow [ta'morau] завтра tonight * [ta'nait] сегодня вечером too [tu:] тоже, слишком tool-shed* ['tu:lfed] сарай, где хранятся инструменты tooth [tu:9] (pi teeth) зуб toothbrush *['tu:9brA/] зубная щетка top [top] верх topping ['topiqj верхушка, верх tortoise fto:tas] черепаха tour [tus] путешествие, поездка tourist ftuanst] турист, путешественник town [taun] город toy [toi] игрушка traditional * [tra'dijanl] традиционный traffic light ftraefiklait] светофор Likal972
train [trein] поезд train set игрушечная железная дорога trainers ['treinaz] кроссовки tree [tri:] дерево trial * ['traial] суд tricycle * ['traisikl] трехколесный велосипед trousers ['trauzaz] брюки trout * [traut] форель true * [tru:] верный, настоящий try [trai] стараться, пытаться try on примерять T-shirt fti:Ja:t] футболка tub * [Ub] лохань, бадья, бочонок tube * [tju:b] труба, трубка Tuesday ['tju:zdi] вторник turkey ['ta:ki] индюк turn [ta:n] 1) очередь 2) поворачиваться) turn off выключать turn on включать turning ['tainiq] поворот TV set ['ti:'vi:set] телевизор twelve [twelv] двенадцать twenty ['twenti] двадцать two [tu:] два United Kingdom [ju'naitid 'kiqdam] Соединенное Королевство until * [an'til] 1) до 2) (до тех пор) пока (не) up [лр] вверх upstairs [Ap'stfaz] наверх, наверху Uranus * [ju'reinas] Уран U wake ugly f'Agli] безобразный umbrella * [лт'Ьге1э] зонт uncle ['лг)к1] Д Я Д Я under ['Anda] под / underground * ['AndagraundJ/iMeTpoполитен understand [,Anda'steend] (understood [,Anda'stud], understood [,Anda'stud]) понимать undress * [An'dres] раздевать(ся) unhappily [An'haspili] несчастливо unhappy * [An'heepi] несчастный uniform fju:nifo:m] форменная одежда us [AS] нас, нам ( к о с в е н н ы й падеж от we) usually ['ju:3ali] обычно V vacuum cleaner ['vaekjuam ,kli:na] пылесос vanilla [va'nila] 1) ваниль 2) ванильный vase [vct:z] ваза vegetable ['ved3tabl] овощ Venus * fvi:nas] Венера very f'ven] очень vinegar * ['viniga] уксус visit fvizit] 1) посещение, визит 2) посещать W wait [weit] ждать waiter * ['weita] официант [weik] (woke [wauk], woken ['waukan]) 1) просыпаться 2) будить wake up просыпаться Wales [weilz] Уэлс walk [wo:k] 1) прогулка 2) идти ( пешком ) walkman ['wo:kman] маленький кассетный плейэр want [wont] хотеть warm [worm] 1) теплый 2) греться, согревать wash [woj] мыть(ся), стирать wash up мыть посуду washing machine ['wo/iqinaJi:n] ральная машина 5 сти- Li^al97Z
watch [wotf] I) часы 2) следить, наблюдать water fwo:ta] 1) вода 2) поливать wax * [weeks] 1) воск 2) восковой way [wei] путь, дорога way out выход we [wi:] мы weak [wi:k] слабый wear [wea] (wore [wo:], worn [wo:n]) носить одежду Wednesday fwenzdi] среда week [wi:k] неделя weekend fwi:kend] конец недели; время отдыха с пятницы до понедельника welcome fwelkam] приветствовать well [wel] хорошо Welsh [welj-] уэльский west [west] запад wet [wet] мокрый what [wot] что, какой when [wen] когда where [wea] где, куда which [witj] который whisper fwispa] шептать white [wait] белый who [hu:] кто whole * [haul] целый, весь why [wai] почему wife * [waif] жена will [wil] (would [wud]) вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования формы будущего времени во 2-м и 3-м л. win [win] (won [wAn], won [wAn]) ВЫИграть wind * [wind] ветер window fwindau] окно windowsill * fwindausil] подоконник windowpane * ['windaupein] оконное стекло wine * [wain] вино wing * [wiq] крыло winner ['wina] победитель winter fwinta] зима wish [wij-] 1) желание 2) желать witch * [witj] колдунья, ведьма with [wi5] с without [wi'Saut] без woman fwuman] женщина wonderful fwAndaful] замечательный, чудесный word [wa:d] слово work [wa:k] 1) работа 2) работать work hard работать усердно world [wa:ld] мир worm * [wa:m] червяк would [wud] past от will wrap * [ггер] завертывать write [rait] (wrote [raut], written fntan]) писать writer ['raita] писатель wrong [roq] неверный, неправильный Y year [ja:] год leap year * fli:pja:] високосный год yellow ['jelau] желтый yes [jes] да yesterday fjestadi] вчера yet [jet] еще, все еще yoghurt fjogat] йогурт кваша) you [ju:] ты, вы young [JAIJ] молодой your [jo:] твой, ваш yourself * [jo:'self] сам (a) (просто- Z zero fziarau] нуль, ноль zoo [zu:] зоопарк zoology * [zau'olad3i] зоология Likal972
СВЕДЕНИЯ О П О Л Ь З О В А Н И И У Ч Е Б Н И К О М № Фамилия и имя ученика Учебный год Состояние учебника в начале года в конце года 1. 2. 3. 4. Учебное издание Клементьева Татьяна Борисовна Монк Брюс СЧАСТЛИВЫЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ К ниг а1 Учебник для 5 - 6 классов средней школы З а в . р е д а к ц и е й Н.Н.Кузнецова Р е д а к т о р Л.М. Узу нова Х у д о ж н и к и Е.В.Ромашко, В.Чугуевский Оформление Л.М.Чернышева Макет Н.В.Зотовой Х у д о ж е с т в е н н ы й р е д а к т о р Л.Ф.Малышева Т е х н и ч е с к и е р е д а к т о р ы Е.С.Юрова, И.Ю.Щукина, К о р р е к т о р Л.П.Батакова Операторы Е.Р.Михальчук, Н.В.Карпова, С.В.Китаева Л.В.Федина ИБ № 14618 Набор и верстка выполнены на компьютерной технике с использованием редакционно-издательской системы Wave4™ Bestinfo, Inc. Подписано к печати 24.04.92. Формат 7 0 x 9 0 ' / 1 6 . Бумага офсетная №1. Печать офсетная. Гарнитура тайме. Усл. п.л. 3 0 , 4 2 + 0 , 4 4 форз. Усл. кр.-отт. 123,66. Уч.-изд. л. 23,33 + 0,37 форз. Тираж 2315000 экз. (1-й завод 1 — 1415000 э к з . ) . З а к а з № 926 Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени издательство «Просвещение» Министерства печати и информации Российской Федерации. 127521, Москва, 3-й проезд Марьиной рощи, 41. Тверской ордена Трудового Красного Знамени полиграфкомбинат детской литературы им. 50-летия СССР Министерства печати и информации Российской Федерации. 170040, Тверь, проспект 50-летия Октября, 46. £ Li4al972