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Год: 2023

Текст
                    UK £7.95 / US $10.00

MAY / JUN 2023

ISSUE 048

BLED
2023 EUROPEAN ROWING
CHAMPIONSHIPS

NUMBER
50

SOFIA
MEAKIN

KAPUT FOR THE
MASTER CLASS

DENMARK’S
DIVERSION

Sinkovic brothers’
half-century

Journey into
the unknown

Chris Dodd revisits East
Germany’s collapse

Joachim Sutton on his
Pacific adventure


360 ROW 360 The Art Of Rowing. ISSUE 010 UK £5.99 // JAN FEB 2015 ISSUE 004 ZIKA VIRUS CUTTING EDGE Biting gold medal chances in Rio? Inside the Hudson Boat Works factory THE BOAT RACES 2016 C.R.A.S.H.-B. MAR 2016 Patriot Games FEB AMERICAN DREAMING US lightweight Andrew Campbell Julien Bahain SAN DIEGO CREW CLASSIC SEAN BOWDEN The season starts here COACHING ON THE KNIFE-EDGE Roger Barrow on South Africa’s prospects 360 ISSUE 008 ISSUE 022 ISSUE 013 JÜRGEN GROBLER MARTIN CROSS Master of the Goldmine BIRGIT SKARSTEIN Climbing through adversity THE FONTANA BOATHOUSE The importance of foot placement in the stroke One of Frank Lloyd Wright’s lasting legacies FABIANA BELTRAME NARROW MARGINS All 14 Olympic events reviewed The unique agony of almost Looking ahead to the Head of the Charles APR MAY 2018 UK £7.95 US $10.00 RIO GRANDE UK £7.95 US $10.00 12/10/2016 12:37 ROW Why now? Ilse Paulis Josh Dunkley-Smith Tom Terhaar Pete Reed on Retirement Holland’s Golden Girl Guide to Pulling a 5:35.8 2k Keeper of Dreams Issue 022 - OFC II.indd 1 24/05/2018 16:19 ISSUE 017 MAY 2017 APR UK £7.95 US $10.00 15/09/2016 22:54 NEW CYCLE ISSUE 036 ben lewis: THAMES RISING Catching up with Hamish Bond Winning Henley while working the 9 to 5 PSYCHOLOGY AND FOCUS REBECCA CHIN: GAME CHANGER Want to row better? Pay attention From Paralympic discus to the GB women’s eight OCT SEP 2017 AUG Valery Kleshnev takes another look UK £7.95 US $10.00 MOE SBIHI boat check UK £7.95 US $10.00 Royal Canadian Henley Regatta Master of his own mind TAKING STOCK ISSUE 042 PUTIN’S WAR Rowers impacted by the war in Ukraine ALL TOGETHER, NOW! WIN! An attempt to unravel an Olympian dilemma first look svetla otzetova C2’s BikeErg Architect of dreams STANDING STRONG DOPING PHYSIOLOGY SYSTEMIC FAILURE GIANNI POSTIGLIONE Ukraine at the Head Of The Charles Stimulants, steroids and scandal What happened to Germany? A coaching odyssey ISSUE 045 2022 BOAT RACES Honours even as race returns to Tideway DRAWING LEVEL BROOKE MOONEY VARESE, ITALY PHYSIOLOGY Jeannine Gmelin Emily Spiegel and Amanda Kraus on gender equality Discusses breaking the women’s 2k indoor record 2021 European Rowing Championships coverage The polarisation of athletes’ body types ISSUE 046 Order and Chaos Meet Martin Mackovic Caileigh Filmer Big Wheel’s big ambition Reviewed 2022 World Rowing Cup I and II Chris Dodd A triple draught of Henley 2022 WORLD ROWING CHAMPIONSHIPS NOV / DEC 2022 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 Anchored in economic uncertainty TWO MEN WENT TO RIO Ireland’s colourful rowing history GOLDEN GOODBYE Grace Prendergast bows out + MAY / JUN 2022 VINCENT’S VISION WORLD ROWING’S NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STAYING AFLOAT UK £7.95 / US $10.00 RAČICE BOAT RACE 2022 ANTICIPATION BUILDS ON THE TIDEWAY Donata Karaliene ISSUE 043 2022 YOU ONLY RETIRE TWICE HAMISH BOND Behind Blue Eyes HAPPY DAYS JAN / FEB 2023 ROW mike teti America’s most wanted JUL / AUG 2022 ISSUE 041 sarasota 2017 World champs review 360 MAR / APR 2022 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 ROW 360 Australia’s Josh Dunkley-Smith MARK DAVIES THE CHAIR OF BRITISH ROWING OPENS UP Issue 013 - OFC 9.indd 3 NOV 2017 135 years strong AUG ISSUE 019 MOE What is it like to train at altitude? 08/10/2015 16:21 ROW ISSUE 020 into thin air Henrik Rummel Issue 008 - OFC - FIN.indd 1 ROW 360 Issue 014 - OFC - FINAL.indd 1 Legends of the Lagoa UK £7.95 US $10.00 The Great Eights previewed SEP OCT 2015 prepare for greatness Paralympics report from Rio 360 Rachel Quarrell AMERICA’S FINEST MAY / JUN 2021 The Head of the Charles 2016 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 Donna MCLuskie A look at life after rowing 360 crossing the line On the state of the Union RACHEL QUARRELL THE NEXT FIFTY YEARS Leading the Brazilian charge for 2016 OCT NOV 2016 DECADE of DOMINANCE The US Women’s Eight THE SYMMETRY OF SWEEP SEP 2016 ISSUE 014 20 years at the top 360 ROW 360 ROW World Indoor Rowing Championships From the horse’s mouth Tom George Emerging JOSY VERDONKSCHOT IN CONVERSATION WITH SARA HENDERSHOT www.row-360.com 2022 YEAR IN REVIEW with Chris Perry + Camilla Hadland-Horrocks

MY WORD H Team Sheet: Our writers ome sweet home – well, for some anyway. Wizz Air airline weren’t so whizzy on the Sunday night of the Varese World Cup. Their flight cancellation caused half the British contingent to stay an extra night; don’t feel too sympathetic, the poolside Insta videos looked lovely. Likewise, American lightweight sculler and Row360 contributor Jasper Liu had a similar predicament at Frankfurt Airport, and our own Rachel Quarrell made an all-night bus journey across the Alps to return home via Zurich. Before un-stranding herself from Italy, Rachel Quarrell caught up with the GB head coaches, Paul Stannard and Andy Randell, to find out first-hand how their 2023 campaigns are fairing and what expectations they have for the rest of the season. Also be sure to check out her deep dive into the 2023 European Rowing Championships. It has all the angles – results, stories, and gossip – from Bled, Slovenia. 02 Benedict Tufnell A rower, photographer and writer, Benedict discovered rowing as a schoolboy at Pangbourne College. He went on to represent Great Britain at the Junior World Championships in ‘05 and ’06 before heading to the University of California, Berkeley to study and row. Wins included the Head of the Charles, Henley Royal Regatta and two IRA national championships with the Golden Bears between 2007 and 2010. After a brief stint coaching rowing, Benedict joined Row360 in 2016. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 With Olympic qualifiers on the horizon the international scene is hotting up nicely. A swathe of Swiss silverware at Zagreb, and Bled, show early promise for Ian Wright’s second coming as Switzerland’s head coach: but can the Swiss maintain this momentum all the way to the Worlds? We’ll find out. Meanwhile the Sinkovic brothers delivered medal number 50 at Zagreb, Croatia, as reported by Row360 Editor Tom Ransley who has a rummage around the World Cup I results. Swiss insights can also be found in Tom Ransley’s interview with Sofia Meakin. Meakin has made the jump from lightweight to openweight this Olympiad and battled injury woes to keep her Olympic dream alive. A less orthodox approach to Olympic qualification comes via Scandinavia. Can you row the Pacific and qualify for the Olympics in a single season? That’s the question faced by Denmark’s Tokyo 2020 medallists Joachim Sutton and Frederic Vystavel as they press pause on their pairs Tom Ransley At Rio 2016, Tom added Olympic champion to his European and two world championship titles before retiring from international rowing in 2020. He won a bronze medal at London 2012, his first Olympics. An honorary lifetime member of York City Rowing Club he helped win the club's first Henley Royal Regatta trophy. He holds multiple course records from Sydney to Henley-on-Thames. A former Cambridge Blue, Tom read Management at the Judge Business School, following a degree in History of Art. Rachel Quarrell Rachel started rowing for a bet in the summer of 1987, and was promptly hooked, learning to cox a term later. She coxed at club, elite and at several international regattas, winning with over thirty clubs, and won a bronze medal steering a Commonwealth New Zealand M4+ which included Mahé Drysdale. Writing credits include The Rowing Service (web), Regatta magazine, The Independent newspaper and she became The Telegraph's rowing correspondent in 2002. She tweets as @RowingVoice. Emily Spiegel Emily works as a consultant in IT and Research & Development out of Boston. She studied Biology at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, and conducts research on a number of topics, including physiology, psychology, ecology, and marine biology. Emily has been rowing for over seven years, having begun rowing as a sculler in high school before moving into collegiate sweep rowing, which she enjoyed despite only getting to have one oar. Martin Cross Born in London, Martin was educated at Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School. He studied at Queen Mary University of London, rowing for the college boat club. He won an Olympic gold medal in the coxed four at the 1984 Los Angeles games with Sir Steve Redgrave. His autobiography, Olympic Obsession, was published in 2001. Martin writes about rowing for The Guardian and co-commentates for the International Rowing Federation on the world rowing cup and world rowing championships events.
Editor Benedict Tufnell E: ben.tufnell@row-360.com Editor Tom Ransley E: tom.ransley@row-360.com project while Sutton races from California to Hawaii onboard Ocean Warrior. Elsewhere in this Issue 48 David Schary uncovers the power of purpose, and Australian cox Stuart Sim dusts off his 2021 Olympic training diary while watching his alma mater race the Windermere Cup. (Our full in-print coverage of the Varese regatta and Henley Royal Regatta will be in Issue 49 of Row360. If you can’t wait check out online for our daily reports, at row360.com.) The loss of Peter Spurrier tinged this year’s Henley Regatta with sadness. The godfather of rowing photography passed away aged 77, after suffering a heart attack earlier in the year. The Row360 team have written a heartfelt commemoration. Welcome to Issue 48, we hope you enjoy it. Production Editor Kitty Sparks E: kitty.sparks@row-360.com Publisher Rod Sparks E: rod.sparks@row-360.com Writers Tom Ransley Rachel Quarrell Stuart Sim Chris Dodd David Schary Benedict Tufnell Photographers Ellen de Monchy Benedict Tufnell Zach Franzen Katie Lane Scott Eklund Catherine Shakespeare Lane Steve McArthur Ben Tufnell and Tom Ransley Co-Editors Telephone + 44 (0) 7825 005365 Address Row360 288 Upper Street London N1 2TZ www.row360.com Christopher Dodd Christopher covered rowing for The Guardian and Independent, was founding editor of Regatta magazine and is co-founder of the River & Rowing Museum. His many books include Henley Royal Regatta (1981 and 1989) and he recently co-authored with Hugh Matheson More Power, a biography of Jürgen Grobler. Steve McArthur A fifth generation New Zealand horticulturalist, Steve is New Zealand’s most published and travelled rowing photojournalist. The son of a rower, husband to a rower, father of four rowers and unknown for being four-seat of an eight for a few seasons, where everyone in front (including the cox) competed at the Olympics. Steve is now focused on capturing the run-up to Tokyo 2020 in images and words. Dr Valery Kleshnev Valery has worked as the biomechanist for both the Australian and British Olympic teams and is considered the world expert in the field of rowing biomechanics. Kleshnev won a silver medal racing in the heavyweight men’s quad for Russia at the 1980 Olympics before gaining a PhD in rowing biomechanics. For advertising enquiries please contact kitty.sparks@row-360.com Row360 is published by Rowing World Limited. Copyright Rowing World Limited. All rights reserved. Reproduction or transmission by either electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval systems is prohibited without the prior written permission of the publisher. Row360 aims to ensure that the information contained herein is accurate and properly attributed. Please let us know of any errors or omissions at editorial@row-360.com. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 03
MY WORD 02 Editors’ Letter Welcome to Issue 48 COACHING Denmark’s Diversion Tokyo to Paris via Hawaii 04 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 06 Bulletin Bits and pieces from around the world of rowing 26 Planning for Paris Great Britain’s Paul Stannard and Andrew Randell OCEAN START LINE 80 PSYCHOLOGY GALLERY 08 Sinkovic Brothers 50th Celebration Photo by Benedict Tufnell 10 GALLERY Cardinal Conquers on the Cooper Photo by Katie Lane 32 The Power of Purpose and Sacrifice Ingredients for success PROFILE Journey into the Unknown Meet Sofia Meakin 90 COVER FEATURE 2023 European Rowing Championships Fire and brimstone on Eastern Europe’s favourite lake 40
GALLERY 12 Golden Bears Score Perfect Sweep Photo by Zach Franzen NEWS 14 World Rowing Eases Ban Belarusians and Russians to compete as neutrals 70 HISTORY Kaput for the Master Class Chris Dodd revisits East Germany’s collapse COXING 98 Forever Close A stalwart, steward of swing rewinds the clock 16 EVENT 2023 World Rowing Cup I A Sinkovic half-century, on home water OBITUARY Peter Spurrier Renowned rowing photographer 106 NEWS 110 Pink Palace Partnership Colgan Foundation gets on board with Leander 112 FINISH Last Word Daisy Bellamy ROW360 // ISSUE 048 05
Bulletin  Oakley’s HSTN show- cases progressive design and heritage features in a gender-neutral sunglass with striking, modernised circular lenses. These lifestyle-friendly, sportspec sunglasses are Prizm equipped, the brand’s proprietary lens technology. They are incredibly light to wear and perfect for on-water training sessions. The frame came to life after Oakley’s team of designers worked closely with friends of the brand in search of the next fresh take on lifestyle eyewear. The trigger stem (the wiggly bit on the side) adds an ‘80s flourish to these sensational steampunk-esque shades. BUCKET HATS 6 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 Rowing Blazers Peak Performance Fractel Jet Sporting the Rowing Blazers A classic bucket hat with excellent Adventure and running headwear signature house stripe motif, which breathability provided by ventilation specialists, Fractel, are Australian was inspired by a vintage Jacques holes. Made from a lightweight, born and globally worn. Their croquet wicket, this eye-catching windbreaking fabric, the detachable bucket hat has UPF +50 sun croquette stripe cotton twill bucket and adjustable drawstring helps protection, recycled panels, and hat is perfect for Henley Royal. It is secure the hat when the wind picks is highly breathable, quick drying made in Portugal and costs £50. up. and moisture-wicking.
GOOD MONTH MOTHERS DOUBLE NEWS It’s a date Hollywood news outlet, Deadline, reports that The Boys in the Boat is set to hit US theatres on Monday December 25th, 2023. The George Clooney directed MGM film is the most highly anticipated rowing film in years and features Callum Turner as Joe Rantz and Peter Guinness as George Pocock. According to Deadline’s Anthony D’Alessandro the studio was ecstatic over the test scores and landed on the Christmas release date to attract family viewers. The film is based on Daniel James Brown’s non-fiction bestseller about the 1936 University of Washington rowing team who competed for gold at the Summer Olympics in Berlin. The 2023 World Rowing Under 23 Championships took place from 19 to 23 July in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It is the third time the venue has hosted the championships since 2015. Photo by Benedict Tufnell. New mothers Brooke Francis and Lucy Spoors, who have recently returned to full-time training, have competed for New Zealand in the women’s double scull at the World Rowing Cup III regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland. ‘JUMBO’ EDWARDS Gavin Jamieson releases Water’s Gleaming Gold, the story of the 1932 double Olympic gold medallist who survived ditching his RAF bomber off the Cornish coast, and later coached Oxford to success after a string of Boat Race defeats. IOC DELAY The International Olympic Committee postpones their announcement on whether beach sprints will be included at Los Angeles 2028. The announcement was expected to come on the 20th June but has been delayed until midSeptember 2023. Patagonia Wavefarer Jams World Designed to wear both on and Another Rowing Blazers off the water. Lightweight and number, the “Painted” Corduroy packable, the Wavefarer is made Bucket Hat comes from their from 100% recycled nylon and collaboration with Jams World, a is treated with a durable water Hawaiian surf brand. Made from repellent finish to add even more soft corduroy, this kaleidoscopic protection. throwback is a nod to the ‘90s. BAD MONTH ROW360 // ISSUE 048 7
GALLERY Sinkovic Brothers 50th Celebration Photo by Benedict Tufnell
The crowd roars as Martin and Valent Sinkovic, rowing’s beloved brothers from Croatia, cruised to their 50th international medal in May on home water in Zagreb. By chance, having unexpectedly failed to medal in Racice at the 2022 World Rowing Championships last September, the brothers got to mark the special milestone in front of an adoring home crowd, thanks to the venue for the opening round of the 2023 World Rowing Cup being on their home water in Zagreb. ROW360
GALLERY Cardinal Conquers on the Cooper Photo by Katie Lane The Stanford Cardinal women’s crew team were crowned Division 1 US collegiate national champions in May on the Cooper River in Camden New Jersey. The team from Stanford, California won gold in both the varsity and junior varsity eights and finished fourth in the varsity four to claim the overall trophy. The Washington Huskies from Seattle finished second overall with two silver medals from the eights events. Princeton finished third overall with a bronze medal in the varsity eight. ROW360

GALLERY Golden Bears Score Perfect Sweep Photo by Zach Franzen
The University of California’s Golden Bears, coached by Scott Fransden, won the men’s collegiate national championships in style in June with four golds from the four heavyweight events on offer. In the blue riband men’s varsity eight event Cal had to fight all the way to hold off the chasing Washington Huskies, finishing in a quick 5:31.7 ahead of Washington who took silver with 5:32.9 while Princeton rounded out the medals in 5:34.8. ROW360
NEWS BELARUSIANS AND RUSSIANS TO COMPETE AS NEUTRALS W orld Rowing have eased their ban on Russian and Belarussian athletes. They will allow “a limited number of eligible athletes, holding a Russian or Belarusian passport, to compete as individual neutral athletes in a limited number of boat classes” at four events this season, including the 2023 World Rowing Championships. Third party background checks and an independent “enhanced anti-doping control process” will be part of the eligibility criteria by which returning athletes will be judged, according to a World Rowing media release. Background checks are intended to ensure reinstated athletes are not associated with, or publicly supporting, the war in Ukraine. Those deemed eligible will follow the principle of absolute neutrality, meaning no flags, colours, anthems, uniforms, emblems or recognition of any sort. World Rowing said, “The principle of depriving certain athletes – who are not associated with or supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – constituted a major dilemma for World Rowing”. The decision follows the IOC issued recommendations published on 28 March 2023. "Facing a highly complex situation, I believe we have found a solution that allows rowing to play its role in building bridges between people and nations," said World Rowing President Jean-Christophe Rolland. “Following thorough consultations with our various stakeholders, and with different opinions on this sensitive matter being expressed and discussed in detail, our Executive Committee reached a decision that aligns with our shared principles of inclusion and placing athletes at the centre of our decisions. It also avoids punishing rowers for the actions of their governments.” The four 2023 World Rowing events include the Under 19 Championships in Paris, France, the Under 23 Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, the Coastal Championships and Beach Sprint Finals in Barletta, Italy, and the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. 14 ROW360 // ISSUE 045 WORDS TOM RANSLEY World Rowing Eases Ban
“The principle of depriving certain athletes – who are not associated with or supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – constituted a major dilemma for World Rowing.” At Belgrade, Russians and Belarusians will only be able to compete in the single sculls or pairs, with Para and lightweight rowers in singles only. At the Under 19s in Paris, they will be permitted in every event except eights and coxed fours. Only singles sculls and pairs will be allowed at the Under 23s in Plovdiv. Solos only will be permitted in Bareletta for the Coastal Championships and senior Beach Sprint Finals, with solos and doubles availa- ble to the reinstated rowers at the Under 19s Beach Sprint Finals. World Rowing also reaffirmed its "severe condemnation of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and of the support provided by Belarus," and said they will continue their "strong support" for Ukrainian rowing. The Russian Rowing Federation were approached for comment but they did not respond. ROW360 ROW360 // ISSUE 045 15
2023 WORLD ROWING CUP I
WORDS TOM RANSLEY PHOTOGRAPHY BENEDICT TUFNELL ZAGREB A SINKOVIC HALF-CENTURY, ON HOME WATER
EVENT 18 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
es, the entries were low – 115 crews from 27 countries compared to Belgrade’s 208 from 36, at last year’s season opener – and, yes, World Rowing’s top brass are probably scratching their heads as to whether to scratch the World Cup Series (or more likely adapt the structure in the not-too-distant future). Regardless, the Croatian crowds cared not a jot because Zagreb hosted a joyous event! Even tennis superstar, Marin Čilić, came to watch – there was love all around Lake Jarun. The Sinkovic brothers won their 50th international medal and cemented their legendary status within the sport. Winning number 50 on home water (perhaps) provided a silver, or more aptly, a gold lining to their fourth-place finish at Racice in 2022. But beyond the brotherly medal factory there were many cracking races, including six photo finishes, and history-making performances from the likes of Spain, Chile, Thailand, India and Iraq. Switzerland swaggered home as the top performing nation. They won a medal in every event in which they entered, except for the women’s quad. Their impressive haul of five gold, two silver, and two bronze medals easily topped the medal table, and they bagged 57 points, making them the overall World Cup leaders, with Spain in second place (45 points) and Czechia (27) in third. Spanish strength was found via a mini armada of small boat successes. Virginia Diaz Rivas became Spain’s first ever women’s single sculls World Rowing Cup gold medallist and her Tokyo 2020 teammate, Aina Cid, topped the podium in a new pair combination. Spain took silver behind Chile’s historic gold in the women’s four (a first World Cup win for Chilean women’s rowing). And the Spanish men claimed a bronze in the lightweight double and silver medals in the openweight double and pair. Despite an ongoing war at home, Ukraine’s five crews produced three podium performances – a gold in the women’s quad, a silver in the men’s quad and a bronze in the men’s four – tallying 25 World Rowing Cup points. The Ukrainian gold in the women’s quad was the first since 2012, a nod to their former dominance in this event. Czechia also has pedigree in the quads. Their men’s quad gold medal was another throwback, their first since 2006. “We didn’t expect to win, and it feels amazing,” an emotional Marek Diblik told World Rowing after the race. “We were sick for most of the winter... it wasn’t perfect, but it happens. We managed to overcome it.” The first 2023 World Cup medals were awarded on the second day of the regatta, to the non-Olympic lightweights. In the men’s lightweight singles Slovenia won their first and only medal of the regatta. Heat times indicated it might be a close battle between Switzerland and Slovenia, and the explosive A-Final did not disappoint. The experienced Hungarian, Peter Galambos, was quickest off the start-pontoon but Switzerland’s Andri Struzini tracked close behind. Struzini, the fastest A-Final qualifier, stole a half length advantage over the chasing pack, before pushing away, by almost clear water, at halfway. If not for the incredible efforts of Slovenia’s Rajko Hvrat, the cowbell-ringing section of the crowd might have had their first Swiss gold medal to celebrate. “Beyond the brotherly medal factory there were many cracking races, including six photo finishes.” ROW360 // ISSUE 048 19
EVENT Hvrat piled on the pressure and the stroke rate – battling away above 40spm – and the race for gold distanced the pack. As the red buoys beckoned, Hvrat found yet more rate and speed. Struzini’s last-gasp effort missed the mark and gold went to Slovenia by less than half a canvas. Sub-seven-minutes for the top two scullers, and 0.41s over for Hungary’s bronze medallist. 20 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 By contrast the margins between the women’s lightweight scullers were big: as their preliminary race suggested it might be. Tosca Kettler, the only Dutch athlete competing at this regatta, had the tall task of overturning a seven second deficit from the day before between her and Czechia’s Kristyna Neuhortova. Kettler started well and was first to 500m, but a smooth-scull- Above The Sinkovic brothers shine in Zagreb
“We will surely remember this as one of the most beautiful races in our lives.” ing Neuhortova bided her time before attacking through the middle thousand. The two frontrunners enjoyed a big margin over Croatia’s Dora Dragicevic who led Thailand and Hong Kong. Margins stretched in the second kilometre, and despite a higher stroke rate Kettler could not bridge the gap to Neuhortova. Kettler settled for silver, three seconds off gold. Local supporters were pleased to celebrate Dragicevic’s first World Cup medal. Croatia’s Damir Martin had less fun after failing to qualify for the A-Final, and he dialled down his efforts early in the second A|B semifinal. The triple Olympic medallist delivered a crowd pleasing win the following morning, in the B-Final. Martin climbed from third place to first place in the last 500m while Slovenia’s Isak Ivam Zvegelj slipped to sixth after leading for much of the race. Moldova’s Ivan Corsunov took second ahead of Hungary’s Bendeguz Petervari-Molnar who was less than 0.4s ahead of a blanket finish between Bulgaria’s Emil Neykov and Finland’s Olli-Pekka Karppinen. In the A-Final, Olli Zeidler continued his unbeaten run on Lake Jarun. He hopes to win a hat trick of World Rowing Cup gold medals this season. So far, so good. Thirty strokes after the start the German world champion pulled alongside Denmark’s quick-starting Sverri Nilsen, and then proceeded to build an open water lead which he held through to the finish. Spaniard Gonzalo Garcia Ferrero briefly kept these battling-giants company but paid dearly for his early effort, finishing in last place 23.5s behind the winner and 11s behind fifth place Bastian Secher. Secher, racing as Denmark 1, will likely need to find a new boat class (and teammates) for the remainder of the season. Nilsen and Zeidler had their own private battle at the front but the fight for bronze was a close one with Serbia’s newly acquired sculler, Nikolaj Pimenov, getting the better of Bulgaria’s Kristian Vasilev. “I’m very happy with the win today,” Zeidler told World Rowing after Sunday’s race. “I really didn’t know what to expect when I came here because I’ve had ups and downs... This year I want to collect more racing experience, with the different conditions, on big lakes like Bled and Varese.” One of the few Swiss athletes to leave Zagreb without a medal was Pascale Walker. Walker was pitted against the dual national (Swiss and German) Aurelia-Maxima Janzen in an internal selection battle for the vacant women’s single sculls spot following Jeanine Gmelin’s retirement. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 21
EVENT Walker twice missed qualification to the A-Final before comfortably beating Hungary and Thailand in the B-Final. Diana Dymchenko might have provided tougher opposition but withdrew prior to the race for medical reasons. Walker will likely find a spot elsewhere in the Swiss team; watch this space. Janzen, on the other hand, continues to light-up the rowing world, two Macons at a time. Zagreb was her World Rowing Cup debut and she qualified directly to the A-Final. Alongside Czechia’s Lenka Luksova, Janzen led early despite a fumbled catch at 400m in. She pressed on at halfway but was unable to shake a determined Luksova. Spain threatened a length behind, and there was overlap between the trailing three scullers. With 750m to go, half a length separated first and second, and second and third. Janzen’s lead initially shrank as Luksova attacked in the final quarter, but Janzen found another 22 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 gear. Bulgaria and Spain closed-in, sensing a podium opportunity from the aftermath of the Czech-Swiss battle. With 300m to go Janzen unleashed her sprint finish, snubbing the Czech and Bulgarian threats. Her lead briefly stretched to almost three-quarters of a length before succumbing to a charging Virginia Díaz Rivas. The Spanish sculler’s timing was sublime: she snuck through to finish first on the surge of her final stroke. Luksova won bronze ahead of Bulgaria.
On the podium, with her coach in the crowd, jumping for joy, an emotional Díaz Rivas became Spain’s first women’s single sculler to receive a World Rowing Cup gold medal. “The race was tough. It was close until the end so I had to push hard until the last stroke but I am very happy because I felt great for the first race of the season,” said Diaz Rivas after the race. “We want to keep improving until the Worlds. Last year was amazing for me in the final. I’m really motivated to keep improving.” It is a sentiment echoed by her Tokyo 2020 teammate Aina Cid, who along with Esther Briz Zamorano, won Sunday’s first A-Final, a three boat women’s pairs race. “This pair is brand new. We just got together a month ago. This was a test race.” Sadly for the locals, Croatia’s Jurkovic sisters were unable to get a foothold in the race. Spain blasted out at 45spm with the Czech combo clinging to their coattails. In the closing stages steering issues hindered Spain and a brutal fight for gold ensued. Spain still held on with the Czechs less than a second behind. Upon crossing the line Zamorano fell back, utterly spent. Spain are still learning and Cid believes a better connection with the boat will yield more speed. “We did fairly well [but] there is a lot of room for improvement.” Looking to the season ahead she wants, “To battle for the medals and try to fight for gold. That’s the aim.” It was also a new pair that denied the Spanish men, who won silver at Racice last season, a gold in Zagreb. Switzerland’s Roman Röösli and Andrin Gulich beat a field that included half of the Tokyo 2020 M2A-Finalists. In Zagreb, they won the heat and – despite mid-race steering issues and errant swans – led the A-Final from start to finish. They were one length of clear water ahead of Denmark’s Tokyo 2020 Olympic bronze medallists who denied Croatia’s Loncaric twins a podium finish. “We got that half length lead after 250m and it was just about maintaining that all the way to the finish,” said Switzerland’s Andrin Gulich, who was ROW360 // ISSUE 048 23
EVENT happy with the result. He revealed the pair had only been decided a few weeks before the World Cup. “Unfortunately, both of us were ill for a week, so it was only two of three [weeks]. Now we go to Varese training camp... back to basics.” It will be on camp, at the foot of the Sacro Monte di Varese that Switzerland’s head coach Ian Wright makes his selection for the European Championships. Lisa Loetscher and Fabienne Schweizer were two athletes that raised their hands in Zagreb. “We had a really good race on Friday and we wanted to double it,” said Schweizer on their approach to the women’s double A-Final. Another Swiss duo, Sofia Meakin and Salome Ulrich of Switzerland 2, set the early pace but faded in the second quarter, allowing Austria’s Katharina and Magdalena Lobing to take a half-length lead. Like all the Austrians, the two sisters wore black ribbons on their all-inones throughout the regatta, in memory of the late Christoph Seifriedsberger, who passed away earlier this year. During the mid-race Loetscher and Schweizer pressured the Lobnigs, while South Africa, in third, led Ukraine. It was a tenacious, well-timed effort by Switzerland 1 who raised their rate and power to open half a length of clear water in the final few hundred. “We made a good finish sprint,” said Loetscher. “We just told ourselves to enjoy the race and have fun. It was great. ... We gave it our all, we gave everything to every race.” Austria settled for a silver medal and Cambridge Boat Race winner, Paige Badenhorst, won bronze from the bowseat of South Africa’s new double. Forty minutes after winning bronze, Badenhorst and Katherine Williams watched their teammates in the men’s four take silver. Two crews, two medals: it was a small but efficient team from South Africa. Despite a strong finish, South Africa’s men were unable to prise gold from Switzerland, whose crew contained three of last year’s quad. “It went pretty well,” said Switzerland’s Patrick Brunner. His teammate Kai Schaetzle admitted it was a “big change” to transition from sculling to sweep. 24 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 An internal selection battle between the two Swiss lightweight women’s doubles – which included a Rol cousin in each boat – added extra fizz to an already buzzing contest. They met for the first time in Saturday’s repechage which resulted in a Swiss one-two. The long-established combination of Patricia Merz and Frederique Rol (Switzerland 1) looked the smoother of the two, and both boats took chunks out of the rest of the field. “We didn’t manage to do such a good heat so it was good for us to have the rep,” said Frederique Rol. Confounding expectations, or at least those of the commentary team, Switzerland 2 led to the halfway mark in the
“World Rowing’s top brass are probably scratching their heads as to whether to scratch the World Cup Series” Above Damir Martin A-Final. Another tenacious battle between the two Swiss doubles stretched deep into the third quarter. Again, the experience of Merz and Rol won out. Sensing a spent force, Spain attacked mercilessly for the bronze medal, but Eline Rol and Olivia Nacht of Switzerland 2, held on by a slender 0.03s. Austria’s Louisa Altenhuber and Lara Tiefenthaler slipped between the two Rol cousins to win a silver medal and Spain’s heat winners were relegated to fourth place. Last year’s Asian champs, LW4x silver medallists Matinee Raruen and Parisa Chaempudsa, secured a win for Thailand in the lightweight women’s double sculls B-Final against Hong Kong – it was the first time Thailand had scored points at a World Rowing Cup. Iraq also got on the points board courtesy of Ezzulddin Haayali and Mohammed Al-Khafaji who produced an incredible performance to win their B-Final 3s clear of the Estonian lightweight men's double sculls. In the A-Final it was the Swiss who led the way. “I think it is coming together nicely,” said Swiss bowman Jan Schaeuble who was particularly pleased with the third 500m. “We are happy to be back racing after a good winter full of training.” Schaeuble and his teammate Raphael Ahumada Ireland withstood early pressure from Spain and Czechia before rowing away from the rest of the field to win gold. The Czechs secured second place, while Austria’s Ironman was unable to prise the bronze medal away from the Spanish. The biggest roar of the day went to the Sinkovic brothers as they secured medal number 50 on home water in the highly anticipated men’s double A-Final. Spain’s dogged double of Aleix Garcia Pujolar and Rodrigo Cande Romero maintained overlap with the hometown heroes for almost a kilometre, but the 2022 world silver medallists were unable to spoil a much-celebrated Croatian victory. Spain took silver and Serbia 1 beat Estonia to bronze. “It’s a phenomenal atmosphere, we could hear the crowd the whole way down. It was great. We are really happy with our performance, the whole weekend was absolutely amazing, a dream come true,” said Valent Sinkovic. “Like my brother said, an amazing weekend,” said Martin Sinkovic. “We want to maintain this form. We need to work a bit on our technique, it is going much better than last year but we can do more.” Later, the brothers took to social media to show their gratitude. “Thanks to all the fans at Jarun, we will surely remember this as one of the most beautiful races in our lives.” ROW360 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 25
COACHING WORDS RACHEL QUARRELL // PHOTOGRAPHY BENEDICT TUFNELL PLANNING FOR PARIS GREAT BRITAIN’S HEAD COACHES PAUL STANNARD AND ANDREW RANDELL

COACHING ust over two years ago, in late August 2021, Britain’s Olympic rowing team was in a very different place. Explosions of rage and frustration at the Tokyo Games, both real and extra-heightened by pent-up pandemic emotions, had spilled out into the public arena to be picked over by tabloid vultures. An erratic semi-competitive year dogged by travel restrictions and continued lockdowns had been struggled through with a stopgap coaching arrangement which bred confusion over matters as minor as travel plans or sharing the gym at Caversham or away on training camp. And to cap it all GB brought only one silver and one bronze medal away from the Olympics. Though six crews were fourth (and the Paralympic team bagged two golds), it was little consolation for a team knowing its funding would be cut for missing the 4-6 Olympic medal target. Inevitably given the troubles and ineffectiveness of the then system and evident distrust between the national team and the Lower Mall management, resignations and changes followed. The CEO and Performance Director left, and rebuilding began. Louise Kingsley was made Performance Director, a canny move by British Rowing which has steadied the ship and restored common sense and efficient order to Caversham. Paul Stannard, the quiet but confident architect of the historic M4x silver medal in Japan, was created head coach of men’s sweep and sculling while Australian Andrew Randell was recruited in February 2022 to lead the women’s side. They face one challenge in common: demonstrating that the fourth-places in Tokyo can be turned into medals and J 28 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 that new recruits are rapidly filling the gaps left by a fair number of post-Japan retirements. Some of that answer was given last summer when a relatively small team claimed two golds for each squad and a useful sprinkling of minor medals. But the foreshortened Olympiad leaves them with very little time to boost up their less successful crews, try and qualify a full slate of 14 crews for Paris, and simultaneously bring on the eager newcomers now haunting the Caversham hallways. “We’re busy, very busy,” said Stannard, sparing a few minutes to look into his crystal ball after April trials. “Lots of hard work, the athletes are training very hard”. Of course, he has been a stalwart of the GB system for many years now and so there are no signs of a wholesale change in training methods, just using tried-andtested routines allied with high expectations to bring out the best in his athletes. This shows in his attitude to the thorny problem of a lightweight men’s double, being built from scratch for its last-hurrah Olympics before the inevi- Above Paul Stannard (left) and Andrew Randell (right) talk to their crews at World Cup II in Varese.
“Randell has introduced a new training programme, starting last year midseason but now after a full winter it is bearing fruit.” table loss of funding. His ally in this is Edinburgh University head coach Colin Williamson, being brought even closer into the GB fold as his student squad is supplying the material to try and create a new LM2x. “Massive credit to Colin up in Scotland, it’s fantastic, he’s worked so hard on this project,” says Stannard. “Edinburgh Uni paid for him to come out on our camp in Aviz, and Scottish Rowing helped pay for the two athletes to come out to the camp, so we had the three of them with us.” However, Stan- nard is unsentimental about the options if the crew doesn’t go quickly enough to be able to perform on the international circuit. “If it’s not the standard then we won’t send [the crew to the Europeans], it’s our shout. Having finished fifteenth in Bled there is no lightweight double in Varese, and it remains to be seen if they will get another go. On the women’s side Randell has a world-beating lightweight double and a promising support single in Olivia Bates, so his bigger concerns are trying to ROW360 // ISSUE 048 29
COACHING
spread resources around to qualify each category. That includes a women’s eight for the first time since Tokyo. “Absolutely. Unequivocally,” he says when queried. The European draft went well though not close enough to Romania to convince that they will finish fifth or higher at this year’s Worlds, so for Varese’s straight eights final they are being kept busy doubling up into fours and pairs too. The sculling side has been beset by more injury and illness but with new talent Lauren Henry coming in after her senior trials win, and obvious strength in more experienced athletes, he is optimistic. “We know we’re in good shape from the erg scores we’ve produced,” he says, hinting that 60% of his athletes got PBs on lactate step tests in the Spring. Randell has introduced a new training programme, starting last year mid-season but now after a full winter it is bearing fruit. The part most often commented on by athletes is his predilection for racing pieces to break up the inevitable steady state. The Australian twang deepens as he explains. “That’s more to keep them a bit focused. You can paddle up and down, that’s what the Dutch do and it’s what the British have traditionally done. But for me if you want the group to thrive, try not to give them too much too boring, try and spice it up a bit. You can do that a couple of ways; you can change the environment. I like the fact they actually have to think. Timed piece, 2 minutes at this and 4 minutes at that, then they’re occupied. You’ve got to be mentally alert. That for me is important.” He also altered the training camp routine, spending their winter camp in crew boats which meant the W1x trials saw athletes dropping into their singles rather late. “That was a deliberate ploy because we’re not really looking for a single sculler, we’re picking a quad and a double,” he says. Realistically singles this year may be racing spares and/or devel- “If it’s not the standard then we won’t send the crew to the Europeans, it’s our shout.” Left Paul Stannard poses for the camera in Varese, Italy. oping athletes on both sides of the team, though if an unusually strong sculling talent emerges who isn’t needed in the crew boats, then don’t rule out a late bid for a Paris spot. For the rest, Randell is not making big changes. “It would be silly not to build on the medal boats we had last year. We’ve got a gold medal boat, we’re going to try and build a gold medal boat and make it stronger. You don’t have to be Einstein to figure that out. And with people like Helen Glover coming in you’ve got a good chance of making it stronger.” He appreciates the GB club system where skills develop until an oarswoman is ready to try and beat team oarswomen. “That’s good for all of us, keeps the squad people on their toes.” And he’d like to restore the connection started under former Performance Director David Tanner and fostered by Kingsley when she was running development, between the Under-23 team and students from the UK currently rowing at US universities. Meanwhile Stannard is also tweaking rather than making wholesale changes, as can be seen from his first regatta entries. “We will put our resources in the best place possible to boost the chance of having crews able to achieve. That’s the intention, to build on last year,” he says. ROW360 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 31
PSYCHOLOGY
WORDS DAVID SCHARY THE POWER OF PURPOSE AND SACRIFICE INGREDIENTS FOR SUCCESS
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Rowing is not for the faint-hearted. The level of dedication, hard work and sacrifice required to excel is immense. Rowers must commit to long hours of training, both on and off the water, and must be willing to put in the effort required to achieve success. In this article, we will discuss how having a clear sense of purpose and being willing to make sacrifices are essential ingredients for success in rowing. Purpose: The Key to Success The role of purpose in rowing cannot be overstated. Without a clear sense of purpose, rowers will likely lose their focus and motivation, and may struggle to maintain commitment over the long term. Purpose augments the drive and determination necessary to keep going through tough winter workouts and to overcome pain and adversity. Your purpose is personal. It cannot come from your coach, parent, teacher, teammate or friend. Nobody else besides yourself can give you a purpose that will pull you through difficult times. This is important because from erg tests to early morning practices, a degree of difficulty is inherent in the life of a rower. For many, their sense of purpose comes from a desire to achieve a specific goal or set of goals. This might include winning a particular race or championship, setting a new personal best time, or simply improving their technique or fitness level. Whatever your goal, it is the sense of purpose that will drive you to keep pushing yourself regardless of the conditions or circumstances. In addition to providing the drive and motivation, purpose also helps rowers stay focused on the task at hand. With a clear “Your purpose is personal. It cannot come from your coach, parent, teacher, teammate or friend.” sense of what you are trying to achieve, you are less likely to get distracted or lose focus. This allows you to maintain concentration over long periods of time like a two-hour practice or conditioning session. This is especially important in a race, where even a momentary lapse in concentration can result in a loss of speed or momentum. If you do not know your purpose, or are struggling to identify it, here are some questions that should help jump start your thinking: • What made you start rowing? What attracted you to it? Why do you love it? • How does rowing challenge you? What are the goals that you set for yourself? What are the skills that you want to improve? • How can you make an impact? How do you want to contribute to your team, community or rowing in general? • What legacy do you want to leave behind when you finish? How do you want to be remembered by others? Once you have your purpose, write it down and revisit it often. Put it in a place where you will see it every day like your bag or locker. Your purpose serves as a vital reminder of why you endure the more grueling aspects of the sport. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 35
PSYCHOLOGY Sacrifice: The Price of Success Along with purpose, sacrifice is also an essential ingredient in the performance of a rower. But what does it mean to sacrifice? The definition of sacrifice is to give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else that is more valuable or important. In other words, you only have so much time and energy, so you need to invest them in ways that will make you better. And rowing demands a great deal of time, energy and dedication. You must be willing to make sacrifices to achieve your goals. You need to sacrifice the things that are holding you back from reaching your full potential. This might mean sacrificing time with friends and family, scaling back time on other hobbies or interests, or even (at the elite level) putting a career on hold to focus on training. Whether you admit it or not, you are already sacrificing. Since you do not have unlimited amount of time and energy, every decision you make is a sacrifice. Doing this one thing means sacrificing all other things. If you want to get better, you need to make sure you are making the right sacrifices. As a rower there are several areas that may require sacrifices if you want to reach your potential. One of the most significant is diet. Rowers should maintain a diet that ensures they have the energy and nutrients necessary to perform at their best. This may mean adjusting what you eat to ensure you are getting the right balance of nutrients for your body. There is no best diet, it will vary by person and circumstance but the important thing to remember is what you eat matters to your performance and recovery. Another sacrifice rowers may have to make concerns their social life. Again, depending on your situation, it may be necessary to sacrifice some of the social activities enjoyed by others, like late nights out with friends. This can be difficult, especially for those who feel like they are missing out on important social experiences. A boat club, however, does 36 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 “Consider what tasks are necessary to achieve your goals and what tasks take up time and energy without contributing to your long-term success.” provide its own social life built on a mutual sense of purpose and sacrifice. Perhaps the most significant sacrifice is time. Rowing requires a tremendous amount of time and dedication, and you must be willing to put in the hours. This may mean waking up early in the morning to train before work or school or spending time each week in the gym to improve fitness. Despite these examples, sacrifices, like purpose, are personal. Here are two strategies you can use to find areas of your life that you might need to sacrifice:
• Prioritization. Evaluate your daily routine and prioritize the tasks based on your goals. Consider what tasks are necessary to achieve your goals and what tasks take up time and energy without contributing to your longterm success. By identifying and eliminating non-essential tasks, you can free up time and resources to focus on your purpose. • Reflection. You can also reflect on your values and personal beliefs to identify areas where you can make sacrifices that align with your purpose. By identifying your values, you can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your purpose and identify areas where you may need to make sacrifices to stay true to your values and beliefs. Remember, sacrifice is not a punishment. It is a privilege. It is an opportunity to grow and improve. It is a sign of commitment and dedication, proof of the love and passion you have for this sport. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 37
PSYCHOLOGY “Remember, sacrifice is not a punishment. It is a privilege. It is an opportunity to grow and improve.” Putting It Together Sacrifice and purpose are intimately connected because purpose often requires sacrifices to be made. When you have a clear sense of what you want to achieve in life, you must make choices about how you spend your time, energy and resources. These choices may involve giving up things that you enjoy or that are comfortable in the short-term, but that do not contribute to your long-term goals. Sacrifices may also involve taking risks, facing your fears, and pushing beyond your limits to achieve your purpose. Without a sense of purpose, sacrifices can feel pointless or even painful, but with a clear understand- 38 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 ing of what you are working towards, they can become a meaningful part of the journey. In conclusion, rowing is a sport that requires immense dedication, hard work and sacrifice. The key to success in this sport is having a clear sense of purpose and being willing to make the necessary sacrifices to achieve your goals. Purpose provides the drive and motivation to keep going, while sacrifice ensures that you invest your time and energy in ways that make you better. Rowing’s unparalleled reward is a sense of accomplishment, personal growth and camaraderie that is rarely, if ever, found elsewhere in any other sport. ROW360 An Associate Professor of Exercise Science at Winthrop University in South Carolina, David Schary teaches and conducts research on sport psychology and health promotion. He also serves as the Director of Mental Health and Performance for Winthrop Athletics and is currently completing a degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. His rowing roots run deep, after rowing at UC Davis, he spent a number of years coaching across college, high school and master level.

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WORDS RACHEL QUARRELL PHOTOGRAPHY BENEDICT TUFNELL 2023 European Rowing Championships FIRE AND BRIMSTONE ON EASTERN EUROPE’S FAVOURITE LAKE ROW360 // ISSUE 048 41
EVENT ake Bled: rowing heaven. A pool of limpid blue water snuggled between the Balkan hills, and one of the most beautiful venues in the sport. Oval-shaped, it carries in its navel a small island — the only one in Slovenia — featuring a picturesque and tiny white pilgrimage church past which crews dash from the town-centre start towards a wilder forest finish line. It first hosted the European Championships back in 1956, when what was then Yugoslavia was tucked well behind the Iron Curtain and the rowing world champs didn't yet exist. At that point Bled was a favoured spot for wealthier East Germans to sun themselves and make merry, just as a wider group of tourists now flock to its calm shoreline. After that it hosted the world championships four times between 1966 and 2011, matched only by Lucerne, only to have a planned 2020 Worlds cancelled by the antics of the wretched coronavirus. Bliss to be back, albeit three years late, to the chocolate-box perfection of Bled. This was an historic occasion: the first time that Bled had hosted a World Rowing Paralympic competition over the full 2km course. When the Worlds last came to Slovenia in 2011 the para-events were 1000m, though 2000m was being flirted with as an idea. Sadly the impossibility of having temporary floating pontoons in a natural lake meant that instead of a start at 1000m gone on the full course, using the 42 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
Left GBR M4x, Right SLO M2at Lake Bled normal finish line, the adaptive crews in 2011 had to race from the town fixed start to an ignominious mid-water line, their families far away on the winding shore. Summer 2023 was therefore notable for being the first time that para-rowers could be properly cheered home to victory in Bled along with all the other crews. Coming only nine months after the previous mega-Europeans in August 2022 and limited only to the continent, this was never going to be a huge regatta. It's easy to forget how many rowers come from outside Europe nowadays: the biggest entry was in the men's singles, with 23 scullers. But this led to a series of typically intense European contests: many running only two opening heats from which the first finalists qualified, and six straight finals. It was good practice for the Olympics and Paralympics where those who perform immediately get better lanes and draws for the rest of the week. The events needing semi-finals were cut-throat, and the finals cauldrons of fiery competition. No easy victories here. The Dutch and British did carry off 21 of the 63 medals on offer, but Romania as usual had an impressive Midas touch, converting five of their nine medal chances to gold with only one minor medal and the Irish, who underperformed in several events, will be back. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 43
EVENT W1x WO ME N ’S S IN GL E After last year it felt like no particular surprise either for Karolien Florijn to win another gold (this time with a different Dutchman claiming a matching victory to celebrate with her on the raft), or for her to do it by the Bled equivalent of a country mile. Whilst there were plenty of quality entrants in the racing, Florijn simply outclassed them, brushing aside even Swiss prodigy Aurelia-Maxima Janzen, who had cheekily gone faster than the Dutchwoman when both won their respective opening heats and semi-finals. The wildcard in the entry was Lithuania's Ieva Adomaviciute, who had returned to racing last summer after serving a suspension for doping (a banned compound she said she had inadvertently consumed). A former small-boat specialist, she returned after her three-years break into the quad last summer, but after they won the B-final it seems this year 44 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
NED SUI SRB BUL, LTU, ESP; DEN, CZE, SLO, GRE, LAT, HUN; POL she is giving the single a go, sticking like glue to leaders Florijn and Janzen and showing every sign of being back on form. With no Alexandra Foester in evidence (and no German W1x entry), it was the Janzen-Florijn show, the Swiss youngster initially zooming off in fine form, but the calm Dutchwoman utterly unconcerned and continuing her long relaxed sculling to pull back fairly quickly alongside and edging into the lead a few strokes before the first timing marker. Serbia's Jovana Arsic was next in line but already dropping clear water back from the leaders, and during the next 500m it was Florijn who made the most running, steadily piling on the pressure and edging out inches each time she took a long, sweeping stroke. By the time they were passing 1000m gone the positions were all but set barring some disputatious needling between Arsic and Bulgaria's Desislava Angelova, and the margins barely changed between there and the finish line. Everyone was sculling really carefully, wobbling about at times in the erratic wind, Janzen's eccentric macon use looking like quite a decent choice in the unpredictable breeze which was hitting the larger hatchet and fatblade spoons and throwing the scullers off-balance. But Florijn wasn't bothered, serenely continuing alone to the finish line, Janzen a full five seconds behind and Arsic claiming third place with a tidy sprint, one stroke ahead of Angelova while Adomaviciute beat Spain's Virginia Diaz Rivas for fifth. This is one event we expect to swell in competition as the non-European countries join in, but Florijn is already building an iron-hard reputation which will help her defeat anyone lacking utter conviction of their own ability. It's a bit too early to compare Florijn to the greats of women's sculling, but that may be something we are doing come Paris next year if she can put together another season as good as 2022. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 45
EVENT M1x M E N’S S IN GLE Germany's Olli Zeidler has to face the fact that a pattern is emerging. Nine months after flunking the Europeans test on his home water, the 2021 continental champion travelled to Bled to see if he could pull off a second gold in a less pressured environment. But again he fell short, finishing third despite having spent much of the winter practising his technique on bumpy water. The road to the final had been a good one for most of the top scullers, only Kristian Vasilev from the 2022 field having had to work his way through the repechage after being unlucky to draw Olympic hero Stefanos Ntouskos in the first round, with one sculler per race through. Accompanying him through the second-chance races was Lennart Van Lierop, the Dutch sculler who spent last year in the NED double but has been switched directly with 2022 European champion Melvin Twellaar. It will be interesting to see whether that is changed back, but meanwhile Van Lierop had a fantastic regatta, runner-up to old-timer Sverri Nielsen in the heat, posting the second-quickest repechage victory time on day two, and sneaking into the final behind Zeidler and Ntouskos on day three. Meanwhile the top names qualified without trouble and Vasilev won a near-photofinish with Italy's 46 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 Davide Mumolo in the semi to claim an outside lane in the medal race. Elsewhere the Irish were disappointed to have Brian Colsh finish 14th, and there was a shock early exit for Norway's off-form Kjetil Borch, shut out by Nikolaj Pimenov (the younger and Serbian version) in a blistering repechage. By the time the Olympic singles took to the water for their final, the hot sun was being eased by a wind which had already caused much trouble in the later stages of both Saturday and Sunday. The breezes do something weird in Bled, the lump of the church island making the wind swirl and swerve just in mid-course when the crews are least visible from the bank. It was fractionally better on Sunday but not much, and Zeidler's rough-water training certainly came in handy. But despite going into an early lead, Zeidler was quickly having to lift the rate a notch to hold off first a cheeky early push from Van Lierop and then some pretty pressure from Ntouskos. Halfway down the course, with baby whitecaps starting to show on the water, Ntouskos knocked it up another notch to make the point that he was just behind Zeidler, entering a ding-dong phase when the two swapped the lead repeatedly in consecutive strokes.
NED GRE GER DEN, BUL, LTU; ITA, BEL, ESP, SRB, CRO, HUN Suddenly the story was changing, from Zeidler in full calm control, to Ntouskos barging through to claim and hold the lead, and then he in turn was ambushed by a demon in orange who carved past both of them, Van Lierop inexorably picking off the two champions in turn and soaring to the line past a lively crowd sitting on the hillside stands beside his outside lane. "I really can't believe it!" he said afterwards. "Melvin won last year, it's my turn this year, maybe we have a special trick!" It remains to be seen whether he's the better sculler — after the more garlanded Twellaar and Stefan Broenink finished with bronze in the doubles — or whether the Dutch will be content to have created two likely Olympic-qualifying crews this year before rerunning selection next year. "I think it was one of my better races in tough conditions," said Zeidler. "The conditions especially on the last thousand have been very challenging, I don't know why because the wind's not actually that strong today. I couldn’t really find a rhythm because of that. In the end I go home now with a bronze medal and that's a good thing." Ntouskos was so exhausted he could hardly speak. "It was very nice, a little bit of wind from different directions," he said. "I'm trying to do my best from the start, to keep going, keep pushing, and in the end I'm very proud." It is a strong field for the men's singles in Europe, though at present less clear who else might be joining them. Nielsen finished a close fourth to the medals, and can never be counted out, particularly at making it hard for anyone having a bad day. As for Zeidler, maybe he just can't match the turn of speed Ntouskos and Van Lierop were able to pull out for the second half of the race, technique improvements or not. Or maybe he will surprise us all and return to the nonstop flying form of his first successful season, which was also an Olympic qualifying year. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 47
EVENT SUI GBR ESP LTU, ROU, SRB; NED, DEN, ITA, CRO, POL, FRA; SLO, HUN, GER, GRE, MDA, CZE M2MEN ’S PAI R S Right: Great Britain’s Ollie Wynne-Griffith (bow) and Tom George won their semifinal but were narrowly beaten by the Swiss in the final. A relatively big event, the men's pairs were initially dominated by Romania, Britain and Switzerland in the opening rounds, with Spain also close on their tails at the semi-final stage. The question was whether the form guide would hold in a medal race. What most watching may not have realised was that for three of the oarsmen it was a rerun of the 2022 men's Boat Race, in which Roman Röösli from Switzerland had been in the Oxford crew which defeated Britons Tom George and Ollie Wynne-Griffith who were racing for Cambridge. Leaving all that aside, it was the Brits and Spanish taking on the race at first, Romania's Marius Cozmiuc and Sergiu Bejan too far back after doubling up as anchormen for the Romanian men's eight. Switzerland was stalking along working out when to go, content initially to let the British make the running and biding their time. Approaching the island with less than two minutes to go it was still Britain leading, but with 230m to go the Swiss let loose with their biggest 48 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 guns, grabbing back distance with a sustained push just as Britain thought they were going to break clear. The Swiss sprint was a better one, but they had to work for every inch, Lithuania closing up rapidly on the far side, the Spanish hunting hard and Britain still ahead on nearly every stroke. It went to the line, the slightly higher rate just clinching it for Röösli and his partner Andrin Gulich on the very last catch, while the Brits stayed just ahead of Spain but losing the gold by 0.1 seconds. "We had quite a few incidents throughout the race, after 400m we had a little crab, it was really bouncy," said Röösli. "But after the crab we found a new rhythm, came back, this gave us confidence and I knew if we could stay like that we'd have this last joker of the sprint which we have always, so we could use it." "Actually three-quarters of it was really good," said George. "We didn’t have a great run in, that's fine, we knew that, but we wanted to win here even without the best prep.”
ROU NED ESP W2- CRO, GBR, GER; IRL, CZE, ITA, FRA, POL WO ME N ’S PA I R S In the women's pairs Ioana Vrinceanu proved that she can do it just as easily with Roxana Anghel as with her old partner Denisa Tilvescu. A reshuffle of the British women's squad is focusing more on big boats at this point, so Emily Ford and Esme Booth were doubling up into the eight and won't have been too disappointed to finish fifth this time in the pairs. But up the front the contest was between Croatian sisters Ivana and Josipa Jurkovic, who were early leaders, and the Romanians, Dutch and Spanish. The field moved into a perfect echelon headed by the experienced Dutch duo Ymkje Clevering and Veronique Meester, Romania stalking along behind them until they dropped the hammer at five minutes gone. Whether they just pace themselves better than others, or have more fluid technique in tricky conditions, you would never have guessed that it was Anghel's first international pairs final, as they mercilessly started to take the Dutch apart passing the island. Behind the Dutch the Spanish successfully preyed on fading Croatia, and the run into the finish was pretty close in the conditions, Romania dashing into the final 200 metres with a shorten-and-go, blasting to gold in one of the best sprints of the day. "It was a good race for us, not the best but the wind was not a problem for us," said Vrinceanu. "We pushed hard but we pushed good." ROW360 // ISSUE 048 49


EVENT GBR NED FRA ROU, POL, SUI; GER, ITA, UKR, IRL, AUT M4MEN ’S FO UR S Yippee, France have found a fast four, taking the bow four of a previous eight including twins Thibaud and Guillaume Turlan, and making a new unit which found its feet after the heats to win their repechage in short order and qualify for the final. Something to do with Jürgen Grobler’s training programme perhaps? Meanwhile heat leaders Romania and Britain — are you surprised? — had swanned straight through to the medal race but were raring to go and prove themselves. Romania’s oarsmen had been in the eight which lost a nailbiter to the Brits the day before, so the needle was out and ROU were quick to capitalise on some slightly dodgy GB steering and take an early lead. However, that wasn’t on the plan particularly for the watchful but calm GB stroke Freddie Davidson, and without a fuss his foursome stepped it on and added heft to their technical skills to take a clear water lead. There were wobbles aplenty out there on the exposed water, and since they didn’t go above 39 in the race to 52 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 the line Romania did manage to close it down to three seconds, but as a display of collected and well-applied power it was masterful. “It was a bit scrappy out there, rather windy and bouncy, but we dealt with it quite well. But there’s definitely more speed to find,” said Matt Aldridge (GBR). “I looked down [at the strokecoach] and we were going quite a lot faster than I was expecting, so that was good,” said Davidson. “I think the way we went about it allowed us to learn quite a lot, we could quite happily have sat in the middle of the course and had a dogfight into the line, but we told ourselves if we were up we were going to go for as much as we can. We put together a first 1500m which hopefully could be competitive with anyone. Now the focus is to take this and go to the next World Cup with no expectations, race again and see where we end up. That’s been our ethos all along: enjoy our rowing, enjoy our racing and see what we get out of it.”
ROU GBR NED W4- DEN, IRL, ESP; POL, FRA WO ME N ’S FOUR S An event rapidly becoming a classic in the list, the women’s fours, was pepped up further this year by the Redgrave-style return of double Olympic champion Helen Glover to the GB squad after she told everyone in 2021 that the Tokyo Olympics, where she finished fourth, would be her last. She is a serious racer, never flustered but able to both withstand pressure and rise to the occasion, a useful addition to an ambitious team. Coach Andy Randell has chosen to use her in the four, sitting at three behind her usual pairs partner Rebecca Shorten, and it does look like a good plan in an event where top seven will be needed to claim a ticket to Paris. The eight-strong field didn’t have a hard time weeding out Poland and France to get to the final, but once there it was obvious that any of four crews could be on for medals with Ireland and Spain having a tough weekend. As usual Romania were doubling up, their entire four topping up the pair and double to make their eight. Also as usual, they made it look completely normal, and whatever they do to cope with such a workload, other countries would like a share of. They’d been much quicker than GB in the opening heat (though pressed much harder by the Danish than the Brits were by Ireland), but both leading crews remained unknown quantities as the start buzzer went. The Danes leapt out, bow Julie Poulsen’s back showing before anyone else’s, but the rest apart from a struggling Ireland caught up without much delay, Britain offering spectators a textbook top-crew performance, sweeping through into a solid lead of ¾ of a length and threatening to move away in the second 500m. In the bigger boat Glover’s relatively short height — technically she was half an inch too short to make the five-foot-ten minimum to be spotted for the London Olympic development programme — stands out, but her bladework is as precise as ever and she connects the four together well. 1000m gone and it really looked as if the British were going to walk away. But Romania’s stroke Amalia Beres had different plans. Refusing to allow the gap to widen, her quartet dug-in hard, and began to take back distance, quickening further as they felt their push having an impact. 100m after this effort had started they were nearly alongside GBR, pushing the British to raise their rate to match the 42+ strokes a minute that the blue, yellow and red blades were flicking in and out of the water. Another 100 and they were in front, positively accelerating and lifting yet again. GB’s rate had to go up too, but it was gold to Romania by close to half a length, GBR silver and the Dutch pipping the Danes to the bronze medal after a patient struggle through the leaders’ wake. “We stuck to our race plan and in the last 750m tried to step through the gears,” said GBR bow Heidi Long. “It was a great race to the line, Romania had a fantastic performance, it was just gutting to come on the other side of it. Obviously, we would have liked to win, but in a way it was a bit better than I thought. I think if we raced that tomorrow we’d race a different race, we hadn’t really spoken about being that far up and I think that probably we got a bit lost, expecting ourselves to be closer.” ROW360 // ISSUE 048 53
EVENT CRO ITA NED IRL, ESP, BEL; ROU, FRA, GER, MDA, SRB, LTU; SWE, EST, UKR, POL, HUN; DEN, BUL M2x MEN ’S D O UBL E S Martin and Valent Sinkovic (CRO) have had a similar tendency to win when it counts – apart from the 2022 Worlds when they faded to fourth, falling prey to a massive French performance from Matthieu Androdias and Hugo Boucheron. This time it was the Frenchmen’s turn to slip up, coming through the heats okay but then coming a cropper in the semi-finals and finishing second in the B-final. That left the final a tiny bit less overwhelming for the rest, though with Croatia, a feisty young Italian crew and a new Dutch combination of Melvin Twellaar and Stefan Broenink, nothing was going to be easy. Belgium produced a vintage fly-and-die, Croatia moved through them but then hit the wall of Italy’s high-rating never give up attitude. Matteo Sartori kept a careful 54 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 eye on the Croatian bowball as he sat just ahead of it, Luca Rimbaldi valiantly matching every rate rise and holding the Sinkovics off for hundreds of metres. But the power was in the Croatian boat, the experience also, and eventually both told, with Martin and Valent claiming half a length in the final fifteen strokes. Very close for Italy, not quite able to claim victory, but the leaders’ sprint made the Netherlands, 2.5 seconds behind, look way off the pace. “I feel very confident in this boat now, and I feel surprise,” said Rimbaldi. “Because a lot of other athletes in this class have a lot of experience, a lot of medals. But we have nothing to lose. So our race was start strong, continue the course stronger, and we haven’t practised the last 200m metres, so next time.”
ROU LTU NED W2x FRA, GER, IRL; SUI, ITA, GBR, UKR, CZE WO ME N ’S D OUBL E S Great Britain’s Kyra Edwards (bow) and Saskia Budgett finished third in the B-Final. Both openweight doubles events are currently reigned over – in European terms at least – by doubles which scull to the limit every time they go out, and are very hard to beat. But reigning world, European and Olympic champions Ancuta Bodnar and Simona Radis were put on the back foot by Lithuania’s Donata Karaliene and Dovile Rimkute, the assistance of Gianni Postiglione in the LTU coaching starting to show. Chomping along at 38-39 strokes a minute the Lithuanians ate up the distance and by 1400m gone had pretty much a full length advantage and showing no signs of relenting. Ancuta and Radis found themselves in a European sandwich, clinging onto LTU but with talented Dutchwomen Roos de Jong and Laila Youssifou hounding them hard. Finally however with 250m to go the natu- ral laws of physics asserted themselves and Lithuania’s early efforts left them with nothing to lift as the world champions sprinted back at them. The last few strokes involved a Lithuanian fumble which gave Romania their defending victory. De Jong and Youssifou could only take bronze but a long way ahead of France, while Germany beat a disappointed Irish double, Sanita Puspure and Zoe Hyde, to fifth. “We got tired in the bumpy water,” said Karaliene, explaining the clumsiness which led to nearly dropping the blade handles at times. “We didn’t hold our oars properly and we couldn’t manage it a few times, we didn’t manage the finish right.” Despite the predictable ROU victory this one looks set to run and run, with more good doubles expected to join the party, so watch this space. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 55
EVENT M8+ M E N’S EIGH TS World Rowing split the eights this time, the men having their final on the Saturday, the women wrapping up the event on Sunday. Whether this was conveniently encouraged to help Britain out of a fix wasn’t entirely obvious, but it certainly worked when GB men’s cox Harry Brightmore fell ill before Saturday, leaving Henry Fieldman, now coxing the women’s eight, to do double steering duty and a whole new set of outings. Thankfully both were straight finals. The small but perfectly-formed men’s eights final saw the usual suspects line up: Poland, Italy, Germany, Romania, Britain and the Netherlands. To put it in context the Dutch and British are the most experienced outfits, the Germans still in full rebuilding mode after losing most of their Tokyo eight, and the Romanians early-season are always the most competitive in the field, particularly at a Europeans for which they do taper. It was a corker of a race, the usual dash off the line seeing the Romanian bow show, followed quickly by the British bowball next to them, starting to eat up the yards in a 56 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
GBR ROU NED GER, ITA, POL fashion reminiscent of the 20132016 Olympiad. Romania had been pushed into third by the Dutch in a rather quick and competitive ‘race for lanes’ two days earlier, so this was game on, with the slightly rattled British crew piggies in the middle of the battle. As the GB bow remained — just — in front nearing the island at 1500m gone, both the Dutch and Romanians started to bang away at them, a quicker stroke rate from ROU and a lot of heft from NED doing quite a lot of damage. Still GB stayed up, with a canvas at most. But now ROU cox Adrian Munteanu called his men even higher, rating 45-46 with 200m still to go. Sprint-tastic, ROU then GBR then NED but everyone throwing the kitchen sink at it, go go go with nothing to lose. Stunning. Romania appeared to have it until the last two strokes, when the shorter higher strokes Britain had started taking put them in front on the surge as the line was reached. Classic sprintology. Gold to GBR and their substitute cox Fieldman by 0.05 seconds, silver to Romania, and the Dutch only three seats further back and plenty of time to improve. Germany beat the Italians and Polish to fourth, but were not in the race to the line, ending two full lengths further back. “Kept it exciting for everyone, didn’t we?” said GBR stroke Tom Ford afterwards. “Probably not our best row, but it’s in the sport to try and win on your worst day and we managed to do that. Engage the biceps, was the call. We stuck together and held the line, which I’m proud of. It was just grit and determination, we want to show we’re the leading boat in the field to the Europeans and people outside coming to the next World Cup, we want to set a marker early doors. Henry did an excellent job today but it changes the challenges thrown at you, which if we’re looking to try and win the Olympics, we’ve got to be able to win when these are thrown at us. But definitely work left to do.” ROW360 // ISSUE 048 57
EVENT W8+ WO ME N ’S EIGHTS GBR cox Henry Fieldman’s real focus this year is a revived British women’s eight, a couple of stalwarts of the squad doubling up to help strengthen a crew which is aiming firmly for Olympic qualification above all else. Fieldman’s experience and new head coach Andrew Randell’s interesting 58 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
ROU GBR ITA GER new ideas for training have reinvigorated the squad, and this was to be their first proper test, a much more serious entry than last year. Up against them were three of the other five entries from last year: no Danes or Dutch this time, but a substantially experienced Romanian eight along with Germany and Italy. And guess what, the finishing order for the four was exactly the same as last year, as long as you ignore the absence of the Netherlands. It’s interesting how much of a stranglehold Romania has established in early-season European racing on some events, particularly the women’s sweep boats. On Sunday they signed off on a complete clean sweep of pairs, fours and eights in a manner reminiscent of the early 2000s when Elisabeta Lipa was still racing. But to do it now, when so many countries have got their technique, racing and training together is remarkable. They took their time to bother to push past Britain, who had a very good start, but once they swung into the lead it was downhill from there for everyone else. Italy and Germany were another five seconds back each in third and fourth, but the 6.5-second gap between gold and silver says everything about a race which was never in doubt and suggests the British have quite some work to do to be sure they can qualify for Paris. Meanwhile Fieldman did claim a silver to add to the men’s gold the previous day, and it was not a slow outfit, just possibly not yet quick enough to manage top five this year. We’ll have to see if the Romanian powerhouse can keep their top spot on the advent of the further-flung countries (probably not) but they’re a very dangerous outfit, even with their top pair having to double up to make it work, and will certainly be trying to qualify. Further down the list it’s looking difficult for Germany to get an eight into the 2024 Olympics: they haven’t managed it since London 2012, when they came last. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 59
EVENT SUI ITA GRE CZE, UKR, IRL; ESP, POL, GER, NOR, POR, DEN; BEL, TUR, GBR, AUT, EST LM2x LIGHT W EI GHT MEN’S D O U B LE S The ever-competitive light doubles, now definitely in their penultimate year as a top event, was a total bunfight, featuring a lot of good oarsmen. The latest Italian incarnation is Gabriel Soares with the evergreen Stefano Oppo, who won the heats along with Switzerland and Ireland. The latter featured Hugh Moore here alongside Fintan McCarthy because Paul O’Donovan has only just finished his medical exams and wanted to go to his graduation. After a slight delay due to alignment difficulties the crews were off, Switzerland’s Jan Schnaeuble and Raphael Ahumada Ireland immediately grabbing a good lead and nipping out away from trouble where they could watch the rest of the field. The crew which 60 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 will have first caught their eye was Greece, Petros Gkaidatzis and Antonios Papakonstantinou hefting it along neatly on the far side, and slightly surprisingly it took a while for everyone else to close the gap. For Italy the third 500m was a crucial point, where they stealthily closed up to match Greece, edging into second just as the 1500m marker came past. But could they get past Switzerland? The answer turned out to be no, though they gave it a very good try, and although the entire field tightened, by the end Switzerland had just over a second’s lead, a big enough gap to be confident but close enough to have to sprint a little. It may turn out to be a different story when O’Donovan is back where he belongs: in the Irish double.
GBR GRE FRA LW2x POL, IRL, SUI; ITA, AUT, ESP, GER, DEN L I G H TWEIGHT WO MEN’S D O UBL E S Swiss celebratory cowbells were also in action in the lightweight women’s doubles, though to lesser effect — not that the noise made by spectators has ever determined the outcome of races. This one featured the Frederique Rol racing with Patricia Merz, but they turned out not to be in the same class as the Greeks, French, Irish, Polish and British in the end. There have been some serious rivalries in this event, so it wasn’t surprising to see Emily Craig and Imogen Grant (GBR) trying the upper-hand tactic, putting in plenty of early effort to get a substantial lead on opponents Greece (Dimitra Kontou and Zoi Fitsiou), Poland (Martyna Radosz and Katarzyna Welna) and France (Laura Tarantola and Claire Bove). The potential trouble with that strategy is the way that contesting for the minor medals brings others back on the leaders who have no such motivation. But Craig and Grant are psychologically incapable of doing anything less than their absolute best, and pushed themselves to the limit even before the rest started to close up. As they squeezed the last effort out of themselves the Greek double (young and with plenty of fire in their bellies) came romping up to the line, taking a solid silver behind Britain and slightly ahead of a peeved French double. “We talked a lot about staying loose and staying together, and making the most of the good bits then making sure we didn’t lose anything in the bad bits. It was bouncy out there, quite like the Tideway which we’re both familiar with,” said Grant. “Coming into it was a real challenge for both of us, coming in from an unbeaten last season, a place we’ve not been in before,” added Craig. “We’ve had some really difficult and honest conversations with each other and ourselves.” “We had some questions before this regatta, asking if we’d peaked too early in the first year of an Olympiad, and I think that shows we’ve got more to give,” said Grant. Unlike O’ Donovan, on an earlier timeline in Ireland, Grant’s medical degree runs into June and until then she’s on medical placements distracting her from sculling. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 61


EVENT POL NED ITA GBR, ROU, UKR; NOR, GER, LTU, SUI, CRO M4x MEN ’S Q UADS Who thinks they can beat the Polish world quads champions? The Netherlands do, that’s who, and this year was no exception given the quick opening heat time they posted, thanks perhaps to their two Olympic champion crew members. Things were a little different in the final, where Poland who had needed to qualify via the repechage grabbed the race by the scruff of the neck and coolly swung into a commanding 2/3 length lead. 64 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 The danger seemed to come from the Italians in the next-door lane, but that wasn’t ruffling Polish feathers, the top 2022 crew squeezing on a little harder and consolidating ahead of a tasty push by the Dutch, who managed to eke their way past Italy and into second. While Britain’s quad, who don’t yet have the speed of the biggest names, were trying desperately to get on terms — and failing — Poland simply kept trucking to the line, and got revenge on last year’s Italian win.
UKR NED GBR W4x ITA, GER, SUI; ROU, NOR, FRA, POL, CZE WO ME N ’S QUADS For the women’s quads, a rather shifting affair with crew changes, reshuffles and reselections in the big teams, it was the Dutch and British who copped straight qualification to the final while Ukraine were marginally the quickest of those who had to go via the repechage. Fresh from altitude training the Dutch stuck the orange canvas of their custom-coloured boat in front, and then had to wait to see what the big guns of the quads were willing to fire at them. Ukraine were first to make a move on them, coping better with the water but leading the Brits and Dutch into a stronger position away from the minor places. For a while they were alongside but then the attacks began, both Ukraine and the Netherlands putting in pushes while the British, deprived through injuries of strong scullers who would compete for places, did well to end with bronze. “To be honest that probably wasn’t our best race today,” said Hannah Scott. “But we can walk away saying ‘that’s what we can do today’. Everything was right but the wind changed direction just before the race so we were going into a headwind while we were in a tailwind for the warm-up. It made it quite slippy for us. But I don’t think anyone underperformed, it was just what we did today.” ROW360 // ISSUE 048 65
EVENT FRA ITA SUI SLO, DEN, GER; HUN, POL, NOR, POR, AZE LM1x LIGHT W EI GHT MEN’S SI NG LE S As the Olympics approach the lightweight singles take on a strange perspective, those competing usually either spares for a double or unable to find a good enough partner. This year it's Niels Torre in the Italian single, beaten by Hugo Beury of France by 0.55 seconds while Andri Struzina from Switzerland once again took bronze. Former star Peter Galambos (HUN) was relegated to winning the B-final while Rajko Hrvat delighted the local Slovenian crowd by being very competitive but was still beaten into fourth place in a rerun of his 2022 result. 66 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
LW1x L I G H TWEIGHT WO MEN’S SI NGL E S ROU GRE CZE IRL, TUR, SUI; POL, GBR, FRA, NOR, CRO, HUN Romanian Ionela Cozmiuc may be one of those who would prefer to be in an Olympic crew, but she still did a stalwart job winning gold again in the lightweight singles, adding further to the extraordinarily gold-heavy tally of her team. Her nearest rival was this time Evangelia Anastasiadou, not yet able to conquer Cozmiuc's long-limbed strength and speed, but putting up a good fight to stay ahead of Kristyna Neuhortova of Czechia who is an interesting prospect in the category. Swiss lightweight Eline Rol came last in the final, matching her cousin Frederique's result in the light doubles. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 67
EVENT PR1 M1x ITA UKR GER ISR, GBR, NED Para-singles PR1 W1x NOR ISR FRA GER, UKR, SUI; NED This year the PR1 para-singles had straight finals courtesy of low entries, the women dropping Dutch sculler Eva Mol in the repechage and the men enduring the monotony of an exhibition race which gave away two days earlier exactly what was going to happen in Saturday's final. Nor were there any surprises in the results, the golds going to Giacomo Perini (Italy) and Birgit Skarstein (Norway) who defended their 2022 titles without dropping a stitch. In the men's race it was a rerun of last summer for the medals with one difference, the absence of Britain's Benjamin Pritchard giving an opening to German sculler Marcus Klemp, though he was nearly half a minute back from runner-up Roman Polianskyi. Polianskyi looked defiant and determined on the start, but although he closed the margin to Perini a shade more, to 5 seconds, the Italian never looked likely to fail to defend his title. In fact it was in doubt whether Perini pushed all the way or allowed Polianskyi to close the gap at the end, having been much further ahead earlier on. The Italian certainly seems to have the knack at early-season World Rowing events, though Polianskyi did 68 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 the business at the 2022 Worlds. "It was a great race, with Roman again," said Perini. "I did my race, trying to slowly move away from him, and this time it worked." Behind the two of them Britain's developing para-sculler Callum Russell finished a creditable fifth well ahead of the Dutch entry. The women's race was an absolute corker, for the first time in ages Israeli Moran Samuel taking a firm lead over Skarstein in the first few minutes, though there was a brooding sense that this might not last. Skarstein started turning the screw in the fifth minute and built a steady surge through the next few hundred metres, pushing through into the lead before 1250m gone. But where she had previously dropped Samuel like a hot potato, this time the Israeli sculler wasn't backing down, and this stood her in good stead as Nathalie Benoit (FRA) came stampeding up to try and take silver. The fight between these two took their bowballs back within range of Skarstein's stern, and Samuel clinched second place by a bare 0.4 seconds, a brilliant finish.
PR3 Mx2x FRA UKR GBR Para-crews ISR, ESP, ITA PR3 Mx4+ GBR GER FRA ITA PR2 Mx2x GBR NED UKR POL, IRL, FRA; ITA, GER The introduction for Paris of a PR3 mixed double has boosted this category, which as a result is now a Europeans event. This one had a straight final alongside the ever-speedy mixed coxed four, but the PR2 mixed double remained the hyper-competitive event it has always been with eight entries and a proper repechage. The PR3 doubles had the ever-likeable Laurent Cadot and his new partner Guylaine Marchand take the first ever European title in their category, Cadot's Olympic experience and Marchand's unquenchable enthusiasm carrying them through a nail bitingly close race to triumph over Ukraine and Britain who had led them early on. At halfway there was barely a length between the two leaders, but it was in the third 500m that Cadot and Guylaine stepped on the gas, cleaving through to level and eventually pass both rivals. A good bit of bowball-to-bowball racing in mid-course reminded us how far para-sculling has come since the early days, when changes of lead or narrow margins would never be thought of. Britain eventually faded but Ukraine held France to a two-second margin. The mixed coxed fours was also a close one, five seconds back to Germany being the closest result for the victorious British four for some time. The Brits have had a torrid 12 months with cox Erin Kennedy diagnosed with breast cancer on 25 May 2022, then racing most of the season including the Europeans before bowing out to spend several months on chemotherapy and then having mastectomy and breast reconstruction surgery. She only got back to full training relatively recently, so it was obvious the Brits, featuring new rower Morgan Fice-Noyes in place of previous stroke Ollie Stanhope, were relieved to have managed to defend their winning record for Kennedy. World champion PR2 mixed doubles rower Lauren Rowles has a new partner, former Army commando Gregg Stevenson taking over the stroke seat after the retirement of double Paralympic champion Laurence Whiteley. There's no doubt Britain has found a new star, after he and Rowles stormed through, blades flying, to capture another gold for Rowles' cabinet and a new world best time, leaving Cornelis de Koning and his own new partner Chantal Haenen floundering in their wake. "We've just had so much fun rowing together, honestly it's been an absolute blast," said Rowles. "We've said it before, we just have the determination and perseverance to make this boat go faster. It's given me that lease of life to do the same. [Gregg's] been in the toughest of environments, he's one of the most resilient men I know." Stevenson tried (indoor) rowing for the 2012 Invictus Games and though his water skills are still a tad untidy, he's learning very fast indeed. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 69
KAPUT FOR THE MASTER CLASS
WORDS CHRIS DODD WHEN THE BERLIN WALL FELL 35 YEARS AGO, THE COLD WAR CAME TO AN END. CHRIS DODD WITNESSED EAST GERMANY’S COLLAPSE AND CHRONICLED THE CRUMBLING OF THE DDR’S ROWING MASTERY
HISTORY The Berlin Wall Game It’s 35 years since the sudden collapse of what was fondly known as the Deutsche Democratise Republic signalled the end of the Cold War, crippled the Warsaw Pact of Eastern Bloc countries under the influence of the Soviet Union, and destroyed the federal entities of Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and the USSR itself. I was reminded of this by Göran Buckhorn, the editor of an anthology of rowing writing due for publication in October (The Greatest Rowing Stories Ever Told, Lyons Press). He has seen in his wisdom to include my account of the fall of the greatest rowing nation the world had ever seen. In the autumn of 1989, I was writing The Story of World Rowing (Stanley Paul, 1992), and found myself in the right place at the right time to witness the end of an era. In November of that year, I interrupted a tour through the rowing gems of Mexico City, Havana, Buenos Aeries and Rio to attend the World Rowing [then known as FISA] coaches conference in Indianapolis. Such conferences are excellent occasions to gather material because the venerable attendees are not attending to their crews, thus lowering their guard when it comes to sharing information. And so, on the evening of 9 November we were enjoying a USRowing reception at the Columbia Club, a pleasure palace drawing much of its membership from the corn growers of Indiana whose sporting entertainment is usually hollering for the Hoosiers baseball team or going deaf at the annual Indianapolis 500. The party was in full swing when a liveried flunky wheeled a large TV set into the marbled hall and suggested to the company in general that we may be interested in what was showing on the screen. He tuned in to a jaw-dropping scene of men and women with picks and shovels on top of the hated Berlin Wall, intent on destroying it. Since its erection in 1961 the Wall had been a symbol of the division of Germany after defeat in the 1939-1945 war and had divided the city’s east zone 72 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 (the Democratic Republic, controlled by the Soviet Union) from the west zone (American, British and French sectors in Berlin, constituent parts of the Federal Republic). It was equipped with watchtowers to catch Easties escaping to West Berlin and prevent residents on the east side moving to the west. Wilfried Hofmann, president of the East German rowing federation and director of Dynamo Berlin, the police sports club, was wedged in an armchair in pole position before the box. I watched his jaw drop to an unprecedented depth as his ginger complexion turned white. By breakfast time on the next day, Hofmann had vanished, faster than the Ost Deutsche that he had served diligently for most of his life. All of us in the Columbia Club in Indianapolis on 9 November 1989 learned that the world would never be the same again. Zing was in the air. Buhl in a china shop Fortuitously, I had already planned to follow up my investigations in South and Central America with a visit to the two Germanys early in the New Year. The collapse of the Wall gave my visit added poignancy, as did a news item quoting a Leipzig university professor admitting that DDR sport had a doping programme. My Guardian colleague John Rodda urged me to go and find Dr Buhl because he was the first East German to make this admission while still in post at his medical laboratory. All previous doping allegations had come from people who had crossed the border to the West. So, in March 1990, I found myself in East Berlin and Leipzig. Hofmann’s austere office was in the German Gymnastics and Sports Association in East Berlin. It was furnished with a large, bare desk and a heavy-duty bookcase along one wall. I think there was a framed portrait of the head of state, Erich Honecker, hanging on the wall. The atmosphere was bleak and made bleaker by our mutual lack of common vocabulary. I asked the man who had presided over East Germany’s rowing federation since 1974 what contribution “All of us in the Columbia Club in Indianapolis on 9 November 1989 learned that the world would never be the same again. Zing was in the air.”
Top to bottom Leipzig station, Leipzig University gymnasium, Belin Wall, Leipzig station all taken in 1989. the Deutsche Democratise Republic (DDR) had made to the sport, and what did he think the future held? Hofmann paused before he answered. ‘The training system is no good for the new political system,’ he said. ‘There will be less time for training, less money, new motivation… coaches, sportsmen and functionaries must find another way.’ Another, longer pause followed. ‘The old system is finished.’ Then Wilfried wept as he gestured to the bookcase, the closed glass doors of which somehow signified an era’s end. ‘The whole history of DDR rowing and its achievements is in that case,’ he blubbed. ‘The West Germans will destroy it.’ I found a much happier scene beside the Spree at the yard of VEB boats (Volkseigene Betrich, meaning ‘publicly owned enterprise’). A British trailer was loading racing shells. Klaus Filter of the DDR’s research lab for development of materials for sports equipment (Forschung und Entwicklungsstelle fur Sportgeräte) shook my hand warmly across his desk, its top as devoid of objects as Hofmann’s but for a fat marketing manual in English. The portrait on the naval architect’s wall was of Che Guevara, the revolutionary guerrilla leader in Cuba. Here was a man who already knew that his creations at the old Pirsch boat builders’ yard were marketable. He took me off to a posh tearoom on the eastern side of the Brandenburg Gate to celebrate being able to go to a posh tearoom without having to show his Socialist Unity (SED) card, the Communist party card that he never carried. At Grünau, the headquarters of the DDR’s eight high performance rowing centres and scene of the 1936 Olympic regatta, I found Helmut Pohlentz, chief doctor to the rowing federation and a member of FISA’s medical commission in the Liebig Cafe. He was pleased that in future he and his family would be able to visit relatives in Hamburg, and they will be able to drive anywhere they fancy in their new second-hand Volkswagen Golf instead of the Trabant on order on a ten-year waiting list. But his professional life was in jeopardy because the Federal Republic did not recognise East Germa- ny’s medical qualifications. On 18 March I took the train from Berlin to the gloomy cavernous station at Leipzig where newspapers from many cities and countries jostled on the newsstand, while in the street outside a couple of youths were tossing free bananas to passers-by from a truck. The eighteenth was what you might call a red-letter day in the DDR because East Germans were voting in the free poll to ascertain whether they favoured joining a united Germany. I and my photographer colleague checked into the Hotel Am Ring in KarlMarx-Platz before setting off to find the university. The custodian at the college gate searched his directory before declaring that there was no such person as Professor Herman Buhl, but from where I stood, I could see at least four Buhls on his list. We thanked him and fleet-footed through the main entrance to look around. First stop was the education faculty that enjoyed miles of twilight corridors hung with several hundred paintings of sportsmen and women running and leaping and kicking balls and pulling oars and doing what they do best. The spaces unoccupied by artworks were doors, each neatly labelled with the name of the occupier. Thanks to typical German order and method, the task of locating one’s prey was made easier. All we had to do was tour the halls of the huge Leipzig campus until we found DR H BUHL on a door. At lunchtime we noticed that many occupants buzzing round one building wore white lab coats, and this turned out to be the medical laboratory. The first white coat I engaged was a middle-aged woman who listened to my explanation of where I was from and what I wanted before asking ‘the Guardian? Is that the Manchester Guardian? I used to take it every day before the War!’ ‘Well,’ I replied, ‘you can get it again at the station newsstand.’ She went to a nearby office and came out with Dr Buhl. I’m sure in her excitement she didn’t say that I wanted to interview him about doping. When I explained my quest to him, he replied that he was very busy. I ROW360 // ISSUE 048 73
HISTORY said I was in Leipzig for four days. He said please come back at five-o-clock, when he might have a little time. When Catherine the photographer and I returned at the appointed hour he took us by tram to his lovely home for dinner and talked freely of his laboratory’s work. His laboratory and its 70-odd scientists began work on the nervous system in 1971 at the behest of Erich Honeker when he took over the party leadership from Walter Ulbricht. Buhl told me: 74 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 ‘Honeker and the party decided that the DDR should be the first in the world. I had my orders. It is not possible to show you a piece of paper… the order is not written…’ The research institute worked directly with all the Olympic sports except rowing, which had its own medical centre in Grünau. The scientists spent fifteen years investigating the central nervous system, the respiratory system, muscle fatigue, the hormonal system and related matters. Their
“The party decided that the DDR should be the first in the world. I had my orders. It is not possible to show you a piece of paper… the order is not written.” cannot say what the dosage is.’ Buhl was quite clear that dope had been a contributory factor in some DDR medals, although he could not speak for rowers. ‘I don’t know what a coach does with his athlete… it is a problem. When I get my orders, I must make the research and make the knowledge known. As a physician I would say: “No, I shouldn’t do this”.’ Buhl reiterated that the laboratory never administered drugs – that was the responsibility of coaches. Was there any research or advice on side effects? No, he said, that unfortunately wasn’t in the government’s remit. I asked him what would have happened to him if he refused this work. ‘If I don’t do this work I can go into the hospital or rural clinic as a general practitioner, but my job at the institute is at an end,’ he said. Dr Buhl came over as a high-minded scientist who was aware that his work had been abused. I felt sympathy for a highly talented man. I felt that the Nazi mantra ‘I was only following orders’ was a shadow not far from his lips. When I asked what he hoped for in the new, soon to be united Germany, he said that his family, including his disabled son, looked forward to using the pool at the university where he worked. The DDR’s sporting chances knowledge of performance-enhancing substances enabled them to give an athlete a map of how his or her body performed and how stimulants might change that performance. ‘We can say how an athlete’s insulin or cortisone or testosterone level changes when he trains in a such-and-such way, and so his physician or coach has information about the regulation of his system. After that the coach can give him a special programme with substances and medicaments. But I The body and soul of East Germany changed rapidly between the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 and the free poll taken in March of the following year in favour of a uniting with the Federal Republic. The drama I witnessed on TV in Indianapolis and the interviews conducted in Berlin and Leipzig in March 1990 feel to me like recent monumental events. But looking back from 2023 I realise that generations have never experienced living in the all-pervading Cold War that arose as a consequence of the defeat of Germany and Japan in a hot war. The victors of the 1939-45 war, the Soviet Union in the east of Europe and the United States and its western allies set up opposing alliances – the Warsaw Pact in the east and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in the west – and engaged in building rival ‘deterrent’ nuclear arsenals. The USSR and its satellites, including the DDR, were divided from western Europe by an Iron Curtain, and Berlin’s concrete wall, courtesy of the DDR, imprisoned the inhabitants of the post-war Soviet military zone from their friends, relatives and fellow-Germans living in the American, British and French sectors of the city. So, when the economies of the Soviet satel- ROW360 // ISSUE 048 75
HISTORY lite states ran into trouble in the 1980s their populations grew nervous, and there was a feeling that trouble and/or enlightenment was to come. A Guardian leader on 11 November 1989 described the fall of the Wall two days beforehand as ‘one of those very rare, electrifying moments when the ordinary lay people take over and all the professionals – from prognosticators to border guards – get quietly out of the way’. The paper dared to suggest that this was the end of the Cold War in Europe and the beginning of advance planning for decommissioning the deterrence machine. It pointed out that West Germany has developed the most prudent of democratic credentials where economic credentials have subsumed national rivalries, and the military has been reduced to ceremonial. ‘It is very important not to encourage, in appearance or reality, a situation where East Germany simply joined the “Western Camp”.’ Two days later in the same newspaper Ed Vulliamy described his experiences on the streets of Berlin. ‘The anthem of the reunification of Berlin established itself in the west of the city over the weekend, and it was neither a political speech nor a verse from Deutschland Uber Alles. It was the amicable, scooter-like chugging of thousands upon thousands of little Trabant cars, brim-full with families map-reading their way through the busiest weekend party of the twentieth century.’ Two million East Germans invaded West Berlin. Each visitor was given the sum of DM100 as a gift from the government to spend in the western retail outfits. Expectations and excitement were still evident in Berlin and Leipzig when I arrived there in March 1990. German politicians were hard at work to find their desired paths to the future, and in many cases unification. In the DDR the man in charge was Hans Modrow. He took over the leadership of the Socialist Unity party from Erich Honecker four days after the fall of the Wall and reigned until the ‘unification’ poll in March 1990. He was the last communist prime minister of the DDR.
“One of those very rare, electrifying moments when the ordinary lay people take over and all the professionals – from prognosticators to border guards – get quietly out of the way.” THE GUARDIAN, 11 NOVEMBER 1989 The short and complex history of the DDR is full of contradictions and is difficult to penetrate. For our purposes there are three major factors: the DDR’s love-hate relationship with the USSR, a federal power in the midst of perestroika (reconstruction) and glasnost (openness) under Mikhail Gorbachev; a lovehate relationship with its closest neighbours in the Federal Republic, headed by Christian Democrat Chancellor Helmut Kohl when the Wall was breached; and a competitive love-hate relationship with the rest of the world. The Red Army of the Soviet Union endeared itself to Germans, and particularly Berliners, by raping and pillaging its way into the capital at the end of the war. Long after the western allies had relinquished much of their grip on their zones, the Soviets controlled everything they could lay their hands on, looking over the shoulders of border guards and officials at the Passcontrolle between the east and west S-Bahn stations and the Invalidenstrasse car and foot checkpoint. The Soviets also stripped their part of Germany of its technological enterprise and industrial power by moving factories to Russia. The Soviets strongly resisted the wish of the Easties to become a country in their own right. Relations with neighbours such as Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia and with the Western allies were fraught, no more so than with the Federal Republic. It was a game of one-up-man-ship, a struggle between socialist and demo- cratic creeds. The fathers of the DDR pursued Marxist and left-wing policies via the dominant communist Socialist Unity Party (SED). Traditional German traits were found in the new DDR as in the Federal Republic and the Weimar republic before them – hard work, technical education, thoroughness and discipline. And to police this society they created a massive all-reaching secret service, the Stasi, to spy on their citizens and make mischief with their enemies. Walter Ulbricht, Socialist Unity Party boss when the DDR won recognition as a state in 1949, had a problem. His fiefdom of 17 million was small fry compared with its neighbour and dominant superpowers, and if it was to make a mark it must find an activity in which it could excel. Ulbricht was a keen sportsman, and his solution lay on the sports field, especially after the DDR was able to compete under its own flag at world championships from 1966 and the Olympics from 1968. Thus, it set about storming the medal podium by investing in facilities, equipment, coaching, schools and higher institutions for athletes, athletic talent and, as we have seen, how the body works and how stimulants and other substances worked, across the Olympic sports. Particular attention was paid to Olympic sports with smaller entry quotas that offered statistically more opportunities for delivering medals. Rowing was one such, having far fewer entries than it does today. The high-performance clubs in Berlin,
HISTORY “Particular attention was paid to Olympic sports with smaller entry quotas that offered statistically more opportunities for delivering medals. Rowing was one such.” 78 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 Potsdam, Grünau, Rostock, Leipzig, Dresden, Chemie Halle and Magdeburg soon showed that professionalism, thoroughness of preparation, kilometre upon kilometre of rowing and full-time athlete support, including the provision of flats and cars, paid off. Theodore Körner created the training and selection system. In the 36 years of competition in DDR colours, the combined total of men’s and women’s medals won in European, World and Olympic regattas is 153 of the 334 golds on offer, plus 74 silver and 42 bronze. The last DDR oarsman to cross a finish line was Hans Sennewald in the stroke seat of the ‘Germany East’ eight at the world championships at Lake Barrington on 4 November 1990. The Democratise and Federal republics had merged a month previously, but World Rowing (then the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d’Aviron, FISA) allowed the deceased DDR rowing federation to race under a flag of convenience one more time because preparation for the world championships in Tasmania began before the Wall came down. Demonstrations broke out in Dresden in October 1989, the first physical signs of unrest. Hans Modrow advocated dialogue between the demonstrators, the state and the church. When Modrow took over the leadership of party and state on 13 November that year, he brought a tolerant, innovative approach and a lack of dogmatism to the table. He formed a coalition of five parties and set out to reform the command economy, introduce new ideas of education and dissolve the Stasi. In 1987 he had exchanged views about the DDR’s situation with Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow, during which talks the Soviet leader dropped his opinion that he saw no objection to a merger of the two Germanys. On 1 February 1990 Modrow proposed a three-phase unification process and a new constitution for a unified Germany drafted by a ‘Round Table’ of significant political forces in the DDR that aimed to protect lives, jobs and communities. But Chancellor Helmut Kohl was hell bent on a rapid merger. Kohl rejected Modrow’s proposals and found much support for his own policy. Thus safeguarding rights and achievements of the DDR in a unified neutral state bit the dust. As for Modrow, he became a member of the Bundestag and, later, an MEP. ROW360 Chris Dodd’s account continues in Issue 49 and will be published in full by Lyons Press in October 2023 in The Greatest Rowing Stories Ever Told.
360 ROW 360 The Art Of Rowing. ISSUE 010 UK £5.99 // JAN FEB 2015 ISSUE 004 ZIKA VIRUS CUTTING EDGE Biting gold medal chances in Rio? Inside the Hudson Boat Works factory THE BOAT RACES 2016 C.R.A.S.H.-B. MAR 2016 Patriot Games FEB AMERICAN DREAMING US lightweight Andrew Campbell Julien Bahain SAN DIEGO CREW CLASSIC SEAN BOWDEN The season starts here COACHING ON THE KNIFE-EDGE Roger Barrow on South Africa’s prospects 360 ISSUE 008 ISSUE 022 ISSUE 013 JÜRGEN GROBLER MARTIN CROSS Master of the Goldmine BIRGIT SKARSTEIN Climbing through adversity THE FONTANA BOATHOUSE The importance of foot placement in the stroke One of Frank Lloyd Wright’s lasting legacies FABIANA BELTRAME NARROW MARGINS All 14 Olympic events reviewed The unique agony of almost Looking ahead to the Head of the Charles APR MAY 2018 UK £7.95 US $10.00 RIO GRANDE UK £7.95 US $10.00 Why now? Ilse Paulis Josh Dunkley-Smith Tom Terhaar Pete Reed on Retirement Holland’s Golden Girl Guide to Pulling a 5:35.8 2k Keeper of Dreams ROW 360 ROW ISSUE 017 MAY 2017 APR UK £7.95 US $10.00 NEW CYCLE ben lewis: THAMES RISING Catching up with Hamish Bond Winning Henley while working the 9 to 5 PSYCHOLOGY AND FOCUS REBECCA CHIN: GAME CHANGER Want to row better? Pay attention From Paralympic discus to the GB women’s eight OCT SEP 2017 AUG Valery Kleshnev takes another look UK £7.95 US $10.00 MOE SBIHI boat check UK £7.95 US $10.00 Royal Canadian Henley Regatta Master of his own mind TAKING STOCK ISSUE 042 PUTIN’S WAR Rowers impacted by the war in Ukraine ALL TOGETHER, NOW! WIN! An attempt to unravel an Olympian dilemma first look svetla otzetova C2’s BikeErg Architect of dreams STANDING STRONG DOPING PHYSIOLOGY SYSTEMIC FAILURE GIANNI POSTIGLIONE Ukraine at the Head Of The Charles Stimulants, steroids and scandal What happened to Germany? A coaching odyssey ISSUE 045 2022 BOAT RACES Honours even as race returns to Tideway DRAWING LEVEL BROOKE MOONEY VARESE, ITALY PHYSIOLOGY Jeannine Gmelin Emily Spiegel and Amanda Kraus on gender equality Discusses breaking the women’s 2k indoor record 2021 European Rowing Championships coverage The polarisation of athletes’ body types ISSUE 046 Order and Chaos Meet Martin Mackovic Caileigh Filmer Big Wheel’s big ambition Reviewed 2022 World Rowing Cup I and II Chris Dodd A triple draught of Henley 2022 WORLD ROWING CHAMPIONSHIPS NOV / DEC 2022 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 Anchored in economic uncertainty TWO MEN WENT TO RIO Ireland’s colourful rowing history GOLDEN GOODBYE Grace Prendergast bows out + MAY / JUN 2022 VINCENT’S VISION WORLD ROWING’S NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STAYING AFLOAT UK £7.95 / US $10.00 RAČICE BOAT RACE 2022 ANTICIPATION BUILDS ON THE TIDEWAY Donata Karaliene ISSUE 043 2022 YOU ONLY RETIRE TWICE HAMISH BOND Behind Blue Eyes HAPPY DAYS JAN / FEB 2023 ROW mike teti America’s most wanted JUL / AUG 2022 ISSUE 041 sarasota 2017 World champs review 360 MAR / APR 2022 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 ROW 360 Australia’s Josh Dunkley-Smith MARK DAVIES THE CHAIR OF BRITISH ROWING OPENS UP ISSUE 036 NOV 2017 135 years strong AUG ISSUE 019 MOE What is it like to train at altitude? Henrik Rummel ROW ISSUE 020 into thin air Legends of the Lagoa UK £7.95 US $10.00 The Great Eights previewed SEP OCT 2015 prepare for greatness Paralympics report from Rio 360 Rachel Quarrell AMERICA’S FINEST MAY / JUN 2021 The Head of the Charles 2016 UK £7.95 / US $10.00 Donna MCLuskie A look at life after rowing 360 crossing the line On the state of the Union RACHEL QUARRELL THE NEXT FIFTY YEARS Leading the Brazilian charge for 2016 OCT NOV 2016 DECADE of DOMINANCE The US Women’s Eight THE SYMMETRY OF SWEEP SEP 2016 ISSUE 014 20 years at the top 360 ROW 360 ROW World Indoor Rowing Championships From the horse’s mouth Tom George Emerging JOSY VERDONKSCHOT IN CONVERSATION WITH SARA HENDERSHOT www.row-360.com 2022 YEAR IN REVIEW with Chris Perry + Camilla Hadland-Horrocks
PROFILE WORDS TOM RANSLEY DENMARK’S DIVERSION TOKYO TO PARIS VIA HAWAII
he 2023 season is in full swing. Big teams are making big decisions. Selectors are pouring over internal results, coaches are fine-tuning lineups, and athletes are bedding-in boat skills. Years of planning, strategy, and hard toil will soon fall into place, or fall by the wayside. The rowing world is marching, inexorably, towards the 2023 World Rowing Championships and a first shot at Olympic qualification. And then there’s Joachim Sutton. At the time of writing, the 28-year-old Dane is in a four-man boat off the coast of California. The other half of Denmark’s Olympic-medal-winning men’s pair, Frederic Vystavel, is not. “Fred is going to love it,” laughs Sutton. I caught up with Sutton twice before he embarked on his ocean crossing: via Zoom before the season opener in Zagreb, “chilling at home between sessions,” and again – briefly – with Vystavel, lakeside, at Bled, Slovenia, at the 2023 European Rowing Championships. “He's a very chill guy. The nicest guy you are ever going to meet. And I'm a complete a--hole when I'm rowing. I'm sure Fred is going to enjoy one and a half months of peace!” T
PROFILE While other elite, flat-water pairs sharpen up at Varese, Henley Royal, and Lucerne Regatta, Sutton and Vystavel will follow divergent paths. As a sleep-deprived Sutton slogs for 2,800 miles to Hanalei Bay in Kauai, Hawaii, Vystal will cross-train alone, mostly on the bike. Sutton and his ocean-going crew left Monterey, California, on June the 12th, with the hope of making landfall about four weeks later. They are aiming to become the first Scandinavian boat to row across the Pacific Ocean. (Fans of Anders Svedlund a.k.a ‘The Crazy Swede’, an ocean rowing pioneer and naturalised New Zealander who was born in Sweden, might point to Svedlund’s 191 day solo row, in 1974, from Chile to West Samoa via Tahiti. Fortunately, Svedlund, himself, was never much into records and achievement instead preferring to concentrate on the spiritual and philosophical gifts afforded to one alone at the oars.) It’s an atypical approach to Olympic qualification. Sutton’s seems unperturbed: “No one makes the rules. There's no one that says, ‘You can't row a Pacific Ocean and then qualify for the Paris Olympics’. I will try to make my own rules.” Anyway, Paris was never part of his plan. Second act “You made a good first album: you should have called it quits,” said Sutton, grinning as he succinctly sums up the risks of a second Olympic campaign. If he’s phased, he doesn’t show it. But does his Olympic medal raise the stakes for Paris? “I feel free. It sounds stupid but I have my medal, no one can take that away from me. And it’s the one that counts. I’m good, I feel set. I know who I am. Win or lose, it will be ok. I'm comfortable with what I'm doing.” For many, the grind of international rowing loses its appeal once an Olympic medal is slung around one’s neck. “We did what we wanted; we got a medal. Great! I was satisfied.” After Tokyo Sutton dived back into his academic work, completing a Business and Organizational Anthropology Master’s (his thesis was on recruiting diversity at a C-suite leadership level) and the corporate world of venture capital and recruitment beckoned. “I was satisfied doing something else.” Six months later, “Fred suggested we have another go at it, a second run at the Games. At first I said no. I was doing ok; I had a job and Fred didn't.” But, admits Sutton, “I might not be the type to sit at a desk,” and he jumped at the chance to row the Pacific. “I said yes to the ocean project and I thought there’s no way I’ll keep rowing; impossible.” Sutton under-estimated Vystavel’s persistence. “He put the pressure on by telling everyone he’d only row if I did. An article came out [in Denmark] saying, ‘If Joachim wants it, then Fred’s all in’. I thought, ‘If you want to “There's no one that says, ‘You can't row a Pacific Ocean and then qualify for the Paris Olympics’. I will try to make my own rules. ”
row, just f---ing row! You don't need me!’” Inspired by Ross Edgeley, the extreme-endurance athlete who swam around the coast of Great Britain, and “folks you read about who make up their own rules,” Sutton gradually came around to the idea of attempting an Olympic comeback alongside the Pacific row. “So we are back at it.” Past performance does not guarantee future results Before 2021 Sutton had only featured in two A-Finals. His best international result was a fifth place finish, in the M4-, at the 2017 World Rowing Championships. The following year, in the same boatclass, the Danes beat Chile in the D-Final to dodge last place by less than a second. This Olympiad the Danish duo hope to enjoy “how good we are or how good we've been”. “We were constantly trying to make it before Tokyo and by the end we had some real swag going on. Everything clicked for us right before qualification and Tokyo; we were on a complete high.” “I still want to do well in Paris though,” cautions Sutton. “I feel like we can go and win the thing. People might disagree; they probably will, they definitely will. I’m sure the GB boys [Tom George and Ollie Wynne-Griffith] will, and they should! But we are good and we are doing what we enjoy. A couple more years
PROFILE “I feel free. It sounds stupid but I have my medal, no one can take that away from me. And it’s the one that counts.” of that, and no matter which way it goes we will have a good time doing it.” How do the pair feel compared with before Tokyo? “I've been trying to figure that out. Physically we are super well off. Boatfeel-wise I think we are getting back into it but have a way to go.” “We’ve done something a bit different this year, in terms of our workouts. At the beginning of the year we did a couple of months of super lower intensity, like five hours every day. Then we moved to threshold stuff, and now we are doing at least some race pace most days. I don't know how well we will respond to it. This is a trial year.” Sutton’s return to international competition began with a World Cup bronze medal at Zagreb, Croatia, and was followed by an eighth-place finish at Europeans in Bled, Slovenia. It wasn’t the result he had hoped for: “If we don't make the A-Final at the Europeans I'll be stressed out. You'll be able to see me shaking down there”. Fortunately, he was not a quivering wreck when we met, the day after the Euros final. “The field might be a little deeper than before, but the main boats are about the same. Mostly I'm looking at GB, Romania, and Spain as benchmarks. Romania is always up there.” But for now, there’s the small task of rowing the Pacific Ocean. 84 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 Right Frederic Vystavel and Joachim Sutton win Olympic bronze in Tokyo (photo by Steve McArthur). Below Ocean Warrior prepares to cross the Pacific.
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PROFILE Ocean warrior “I've gone into it with the mentality of: If I want it to happen, it will happen.” What’s the closest thing you've done to this? “Oh I don't know, walking to the grocery store! I haven't done anything like this.” Sutton’s training in the men’s pair has limited his time with the Ocean Warrior crew. “We've done the mandatory stuff, like sleeping on the boat and rowing when it is dark but that's not difficult in Denmark, it get's dark at like 3pm!” How was it? “Not super comfortable and there's nothing to do. For the row I'll download all Tolkien's writings and listen to those.” Sutton expects the team to follow a daily pattern of two hours on, two hours off, switching to four-hour shifts at night. “I’ll stick to the routine and if we win, we win, and if we don’t, we don't. I'm not going to kill myself; I’ll try not to go to complete failure. That's what my coach [Jen Vilhelmsen] is most afraid of, that I'll get super competitive and go crazy for 30 days. I told him I'll be doing 3x12 minutes sessions out there; get the others off the oars and row solo for 36 minutes! He was like, ‘Don't!’” Joking aside Sutton is confident of his physical capacity: “I’ve worked harder this year than ever before; I've been grinding”. He’s enjoyed the longer, endurance-style training, for example nonstop ten-hour rows and 200km sessions on the static bike but admits extreme expedition rowing is unknown territory. “I've had nights on camp where I'm like, 'What am I doing!? This sucks. It is hard enough to qualify [for an Olympics] in and of itself but doing this other thing: this is so stupid!’ I try to remind myself that it is a good space to be in. If something freaks you out a bit, it is probably healthy, probably a good thing; or at least interesting. It motivates me.” “I don't fear big sea,” adds Sutton. “As long as I'm strapped on to the boat then for all I care it can tilt over. I don't fear anything, actually, but that could be straight ignorance talking. I don't feel frightened. The only thing I fear is that my body breaks down prematurely and 86 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 to a greater degree than I expect.” A key risk for Sutton (and the Danish M2-) is the potential for weight-loss and physical deterioration. “I'm interested in seeing how big of a toll this is on my body. Lasse lost circa 50lb on one of his trips. I think it will be different if you are used to eating 8000 calories a day, and you are used to wear and tear. Most people aren't.” “It is going to be pragmatic the whole way,” said Sutton, reiterating his priorities; don’t lose weight, don’t go too hard, and get as much sleep as possible. “Just to make sure this stupid thing can resolve itself because I would feel terrible if we don't qualify. For Fred mostly.” Has he consulted specialists? “You know what, now you say it, that would have been a good idea – to speak to a nutritionist or sports scientist – but I haven't. I haven't talked to anyone about it,” he laughs. “You should have told me last year!” A saving grace might be Hansen’s “super, super talented chef” from Denmark who makes “the nicest trail food in the world” which is packed with calories. “I will probably eat better out there than I do at home,” said Sutton, before mentioning all the stowed Snickers, Mars bars
and other candy. Sugar highs aside what will Sutton enjoy most? “Getting ashore! Besides that, I really look forward to the nights: sitting under the stars, listening to Pink Floyd.” “One of the guys, Andreas, is my childhood friend. We have a complete bromance. We have been going at it for like 20 years. I can sit and chat with him all day, all night. He is kind of my anchor out there.” “It has become more like a wall to climb, or a mission, as opposed to some big, meaningful experience.” Perhaps, having the Paris qualification helps reduce the pressure on the ocean row? “It feels like a minor thing that I have to get out of the way, before the real stuff: in that way, it doesn't feel, mentally, like a huge endeavour.” Pōmaika’i! ROW360 Main Ocean Warrior tests the waters. Top Expedition supplies are checked and rechecked before packing. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 87
GENERATION Wycliffe Junior Rowing Club “A” [U4.22] Diamond Jubilee Challenge Cup Finalist Henley Royal Regatta 2023 #beashark

PROFILE WORDS TOM RANSLEY Journey into the Unknown MEET SOFIA MEAKIN
G rowing up as one of four siblings the young Sofia Meakin could not always rely on “taxi mummy!” Conveniently, D'Aviron Vesenaz Rowing Club was just 10 minutes by bike from her family home in Geneva, Switzerland, and her twin brother, David, added extra inspiration after returning from boarding school in Durham, England, having discovered the “cool” new sport of rowing. It is from her family home in Geneva where Meakin logs in for our interview, before driving the four hour journey back to the training centre in Sarnen. Buoyant and brimming with energy Meakin is fresh from her day off but also buzzing with renewed enthusiasm for the sport having made the jump to openweight. The last time we spoke was in Sabaudia, Italy, after Meakin won a world cup LW1x bronze medal. It was 2021: the year her Tokyo dreams crumbled. Over the course of an hour, the business management student, discusses how best to keep rowing relevant, protect its position in the Olympics, and shares her sporting journey which she hopes to conclude, centre-stage at the five-ringed circus. Life in the team With Paris 2024 on the horizon, life as a fulltime Swiss rower is an all-consuming existence. Meakin lives at the training centre with her teammates and admits “me time” is a rarity. “I’d like a bit more time to myself but thankfully I get along with my team.” She used to live in Lucerne, a 40-minute round trip to the training centre, but moved because, “those 40-minutes are precious! Since Ian [Wright, Switzerland’s head coach] arrived most of the team live at the centre because we train so much”.
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Wright led Switzerland to Olympic gold at Rio 2016 before coaching in Australia. He returned to Switzerland post-Tokyo. “He is known internationally as being a hard coach,” says Meakin but believes Wright’s approach is nuanced. “When he arrived, he was aware that he had a really young team and I think he gradually built the load.” “There's no secrets in rowing, you just have to do the work,” says Meakin with almost religious fervour. A typical day at Sarnen starts with 25km on the water, regardless of boat type, and, with the exception of lifting weights, alternative modalities are generally eschewed in favour of more time rowing, either on the water or indoors on the erg. Week in, week out, triple-session days spawn a monastic approach to mileage. “It is very repetitive. Honestly, for the mind and the head it is tough.” So, the cross-country skiing camp in January, in San Moritz, was something of a team treat. Likewise, Meakin giddily recalls a land-based camp in December at one of Switzerland’s multi-sport Olympic centres. “The infrastructure is insane. There's everything that you could possibly need, swimming pools, athletic tracks, football pitches, basketball courts, everything you can imagine. It was cool, a real alternative week. We erged for two hours in the morning every day. Then, in the “I was trying to rush the rehab, but I quickly understood that wasn't going to happen.” Main Sofia Meakin celebrates on the podium at Sabaudia, Italy. Left At the start of a long, slow recovery postsurgery. afternoon, we would usually do a fun session like water polo, basketball or volleyball, and in the evening lift weights.” The thought of a two hour erg elicits an involuntary yelp and I practically feel my spine quiver! “It makes me laugh when you say, ‘Two hours of erg!’ because, yes, it is insane, but we try to make it as fun as possible, like themed playlists. Once we did an hour where all of the songs had a connection to Paris.” Oh là là! Meakin’s preference is for short interval sessions. “Unfortunately, we didn't have much of that during the winter but now it is starting to come. We are starting to get into the fun stuff.” She’s earnt it. If not for the long winter then for last year’s missed season. Meakin was forced to sit out the summer due to carpal tunnel syndrome, surgery, and a protracted recovery. “The coat of the muscle would not expand enough: that was the initial problem but when they operated they realised there was a nerve problem with one of my arms, so it took longer to rehab. I was trying to rush the rehab and get back for Worlds but I quickly understood that wasn't going to happen. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 93
PROFILE “I had time, that doesn't happen often in rowing! I realised I had time to come back from it and I thought, ‘Don't mess it up because if it continues next year then that is really going to be annoying’.” She spent time rebuilding fitness by running, swimming, and cycling. Meakin watched the team progress without her, “[It] gave me the fire in my belly to keep on training”. Fast-forward to this season and Meakin has found her way back into the Swiss team, as stroke of the women’s quad. “We have more testing in June because new people are coming back from the States,” says Meakin who knows their early season results will influence crew selection later in the summer. “The goal of the season is to qualify for the Olympics. The Swiss team has to qualify as many boats as possible, so that as many girls as possible can go to Paris. It is a team goal. Next year I will tell you, 'I want to be in the priority boat for Paris' but this year, of course 94 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 I care where I am, but even if I am not in the priority boat, the goal is to qualify.” How big a motivation is Paris 2024? “Honestly, we think about it every day. I work well with short term goals but all these goals lead to Paris. The world stops after Paris. My whole life is based around rowing at the moment, all my daily decisions, everything I do is Paris-related. Geneva is just a one hour flight from the host city and Meakin says she can already feel local anticipation. “I can feel the build up. Everyone I see from outside of rowing are talking about Paris, ‘Yes, I've booked my tickets!' For them it is really soon. For the athletes it is soon but also a very, very long time away because there are so many steps before getting there.” “It is a dream!” She catches herself douses her excitement – and then continues more cautiously, “Maybe we don't get to go. It is a terrible thing to say but that's sport. You never know. Honestly, anything can happen, look at 2021.”
Road to Paris 2024 Meakin called time on her lightweight career after the wreckage of her Tokyo dreams. “It was impossible to imagine doing that for another three years to Paris.” A push-pull decision was “almost made for me” by doctors. They said it was, “unhealthy and that I might not be able to have kids if I continue [as a lightweight],” says Sofia Meakin. With a height of 183cm Meakin is very tall for a lightweight and found it increasingly hard to make weight: “I would diet the whole year, and as the years went by it became harder and really unhealthy.” The lure of the Swiss Olympic Team drove Meakin on. She won a gold medal in the lightweight women’s double at the 2019 Under 23 world champs and Meakin was riding high “on my little cloud” before a “reality check” several weeks later at senior Worlds. At the time the expectation was that Tokyo would be the last Olympics to include lightweight rowing. “In my head it was like, 'Okay it is only a year, I can do this’. But that “There are no secrets in rowing, you just have to do the work.” year became two because of the postponement. It was a long time.” “It is a bit complicated,” says Meakin describing the selection process for the Swiss women’s lightweights. “It is not like other countries where they trial four girls. Unfortunately with this project it is really two against two.” The longstanding Swiss lightweight double of Patricia Merz and Frederique Rol – who train independently of the squad – were, and still are, the ones to beat. Ultimately, Meakin missed out. “Tokyo year was a rollercoaster,” she says, shards of frustration and sadness still present in her voice. Meakin caught Covid at just the wrong moment. “I was doing really well but at trials I got Covid. The team decided they would postpone the trials for me. When we had to do trials again one of the other girls broke her rib and there was no time to trial again. Just before Tokyo they said, 'well, we know that this double works because they have ROW360 // ISSUE 048 95
PROFILE “We think about it every day. I work well with short term goals but all these goals lead to Paris. The world stops after Paris.” 96 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 been rowing for years.' Honestly, I could see it coming because I knew that the more we waited to retrial the less chance there was for me to get into the boat.” By the end of the year she felt, “there’s something missing” and decided it was a good moment to press pause. She completed a six-month marketing internship with the newly founded International Swimming League, before coming back to try her luck as an openweight. (Her father is a former international swimmer.) “My erg was good as a lightweight and I knew I could improve on that by going heavyweight.” During the Covid lockdowns Meakin smashed nine lightweight world records on the Concept 2 (she still holds most of them). Another plus for Meakin was the extra seats available as an openweight. “There are so many more opportunities in the heavyweight group,” says Meakin. “What really motivated me was that the openweight group started developing. More and more girls were improving and it was like there was this group calling me, waiting for me.” She has no regrets. “I'm rowing in different boats and with different people. It is super exciting,” says Meakin. “It is very different. I feel like I've started a different sport.” Does she miss the lightweight single, a boatclass in which she became a world cup winner and European medallist? “Now, if I had to chose between a single and a crew boat: it’s a crew boat a thousand times over, no question!” Meakin will be 30 years old come Los Angeles 2028. She admits the likely lack of lightweight events also influenced her decision to go openweight, and the shorter course appeals. “The fact that it is 1.5km is really interesting for me. I am better at the shorter distances. For now, it is hard to see beyond Paris. I know I have to finish my studies after Paris, but we will see. Maybe I will miss the sport so much that I’ll want to do it for another three years. It depends on who continues in the team and how my love for the sport evolves.” The phasing out of lightweight events has left it mark in other ways. “I'm just scared that the IOC starts by taking out lightweights and then it will be the pairs because you already have doubles and fours, so you don't need the pairs, and then it will be the quads because you have eights and fours. You know what I mean? I'm scared it will go in that direction.” Meakin remains unconvinced by longer coastal competitions – “I don’t know who will watch?” – but welcomes the “evolution” of Beach Sprints. “It’s fun, entertaining, and short. That’s what people like to watch. It is on the beach: there is a bit of running on the sand and it has a cool atmosphere. A chill environment: That will attract more people.” Having peered into the abyss – shock, horror a world without rowing! – Meakin moots ways to save the patient. Are you not entertained? “For me, it is okay because it is my sport and I love it, but if you don't know the sport, you don't care. Rowing is cool for rowers but even my parents, who watch me - their daughter! - get bored. If you don't know the sport, it is so boring. We need to make it a bit cooler, and attract more spectators and young people.” How? “There are a lot of things we could change to make this sport more attractive. Firstly, the distance. Why can swimmers and runners do multiple events at a world championships, but we can't? Max it’s two: when people jump into the eight for example.” Meakin suggests a “sprint Worlds”, held immediately after the world championships. “Different and shorter distances could be a lot more interesting and bring more people into the sport: it would be much cooler to watch. Seven minutes of racing is too long, and of just the same movement! “There are so many new sports that are becoming trendy. For example, kitesurfing which will now be at the Olympics: A super fast sport with foils and adrenaline. We have to find new ways to make rowing more attractive otherwise it is just going to [peter out] ...” ROW360


WORDS STUART SIM // PHOTOGRAPHY SCOTT EKLUND OF RED BOX PICTURES FOREVER CLOSE A stalwart, steward of swing rewinds the clock at Windermere
COXING Back in a boat but not on the rudder, Stuart Sim, a Tokyo 2020 Olympian and University of Washington alum, revisits the Windemere Cup. The Windermere Cup is an annual series of rowing races hosted by the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. As a freshman cox Sim steered the UW Freshmen Men’s 8+ to an undefeated regular season and won the Pac-12 and IRA National Championships. In the 2014 and 2015 seasons he coxed the UW Varsity 8+ to consecutive wins at Pac12 and the IRAs, before taking a year out to pursue an Olympic campaign with the Australian M8+. He returned for the 2017 season and won the Schoch Cup, Windermere Cup, and Pac-12 Championships. Sim retired after Tokyo 2020 and now works in the US at Frabrica, a digital real estate start-up. t’s race day and I’m watching the clock count down. 7:35am. I said I’d be at the dock at 8am, I can’t be late. I’m not even racing but the timeliness of crew has been imprinted so deep in my psyche that it still makes me anxious. I quickly wrap up my chicken rice and egg burrito on the stove and throw it in some foil and huck it into my bag. I’m trying to put as much weight between me and my former coxswain self. Looking outside I can’t read the weather. I think it’s raining, classic Seattle, but actually maybe it's not. Still, I grab a spare pair of pants because I don’t want to be spending the day on a yacht tied up on the log boom at Windermere Cup, watching UW take on the Australian National Team and all the other races while I 100 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 wearing wet pants. Damn, I’ve gotten soft. A stark contrast to being OK sitting as a coxswain in freezing temperature, on a cold winter row, where icicles form underneath the riggers. In those sessions, you just know it’s going to be cold, and you are good with it. You sit still and once the practice starts the cold disappears. You don’t realize your legs are numb until the boat pulls back to the dock at the end, and you somehow fall upwards out of your seat onto a wet dock. The guys try to find their slides or sneakers in as few steps as possible to avoid wet socks, but you are already soaked so who cares. Leaving my apartment, I quickly find a Lime Bike and head on over to
“7:59am and I’m on the dock, perfect. Just on time. I breathe a sigh of relief.” the old ASUW Shellhouse at the start of the Montlake Cut. A has-been of a building, a shadow of its former self. The Boys in the Boat movie is meant to come out this year and paint a lively picture of the home base of one of the greatest sports stories in American history – even as an Australian the story hypes me up…but maybe that’s my UW rowing bias – here it is, still standing, but standing quite a bit past its glorious best. Coach Callahan wants to do something about it. Him, the school, and the rowing stewards are trying to restore the building, give it some energy, give it some life. There’s hope for the building to make a comeback. Maybe there’s hope for me too. 7:59am and I’m on the dock, perfect. Just on time. I breathe a sigh of relief. Weird though, I can’t see anyone else who is meant to be on the yacht. Maybe I’m the only one taking this time thing seriously, or did I get the time wrong? Nope. I see Sam Dommer and Eric Ledbetter arrive in two dinghies to ferry us to their boats. I won national championships with both of these guys at UW in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Dommer is an Olympian too. We catch up every couple of months for a 3 mile walk around Greenlake. Inevitably, these pre-work chats turn into much-needed therapy sessions about both our Olympic experiences. We both won a lot at UW, but our national team experiences left much to be desired. In the lead up to Tokyo I knew we were slow. I think about some of the recaps we did during that campaign. I look at my notes from May 25th, 2021, about 10 weeks before the Olympics were due to start: ROW360 // ISSUE 048 101
COXING “All of this winning in my career and that's the last time I race? An ass kicking in multiple ways. A sore loser? You betcha.” “Honestly, the last couple of weeks (since World Rowing Cup 1 simulation in April) have really made me lose a long-term perspective and outlook, along with confidence. I'm trying not to be in a frantic survival mode which would lead to a result like the Beijing Aussie 8+. I think the quality of the rowing has dropped and is starting to move away from an obvious signature and the stroke is becoming more and more complicated. Right now, looking back 6 months from now I would love to be saying something like "How f---ing good it was that we were able to push through a pretty average campaign to come together and race really well when it mattered the most. In parts, having a fun time together on the water. We stayed mature and did what we had to do". I think we are on a good page with each other personally and hope that there isn't anything obvious that we haven't addressed or missed looking back on things.” But we didn’t address it. We saw it and didn’t address it. Damn. I know the Beijing 8+ guys were hurting 12 seconds off of the gold medal in 6th place. We came 6th too. To the uninitiated, that means we came last. Our margin at Tokyo was also 12 seconds off of gold. History repeats and rhymes in this case. All of this winning in my career and that's the last time I race? An ass kicking in multiple ways. A sore loser? You betcha. 102 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 So, I jump in with Eric and we hover around the dock as some other friends from the class of 2015 finally arrive and jump in. Putting to the yacht we have the warm-up course to our port side; I’m trying to recognize if these are the UW boats warming up. Just three days before I made it down to watch the UW guys at a practice. Sit in the launch and come up with the occasional thing to say to them. Give the guys some confidence that they can win it all (because they can!). As we were wrapping up the session, we rowed by the big tug barge that installed the log boom. It’s got one of the biggest American flags I’ve seen hanging from it. To me, this is the big sign of the Windermere Cup and the closing stages of the season. I grab the megaphone from the floor of the launch and start an impassioned speech to the guys about how much my life sucks being stuck behind a computer all day. Yeah, I’ve got some great colleagues, but we exist a world apart through the few Zoom meetings where we get to interact. I’m only 30 and not too far removed from all the rowing but I feel removed. I’m searching to find something to clutch onto. It feels good to be here though. Lucky enough to come out and watch them train. They’ve got it good, and I want them to really appreciate where they are in their life. Here they are, nine young men in the pursuit of excellence. Forging a bond
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COXING “Maybe that’s all I’ll ever be aren’t careful. Always clos whatever that n around a common goal of winning a national championship. A goal that few will understand the lengths you have to go to to win, and that even fewer will reach. We make it to the yacht and I’m greeted by some familiar faces. Alex Bunkers from the class of 2013, he was captain in my freshman year and his wife, fellow Australian and 2014 Husky rower Maddie Cordner. Alex was a talented and hardworking rower. We share some stories about my freshman fall when we did some mixed lineups, and he stroked the boat. Callahan asked him after if I was any good and Bunkers was quite complimentary. I always feel seen when he shares that. Bunkers didn’t go to the Olympics. After college he tried his hand at a startup or two before ending up coaching at Brown for a couple of years before starting a new job at a tech company last year. We’ve traded phone calls over the years, discussing the transition of rowing into “real life” and how difficult it can be. My story isn’t too far off that of Bunkers’, instead of becoming a coach I was able to get back into the sport. Midway through UW I trialled my way into the Aussie Men’s 8+ in the lead up to Rio. We didn’t qualify at the Lucerne last chance regatta but got knocked out by the US Dommer was the bowman in that boat. I came back to UW for my senior year of school and for rowing, then joined a local startup in Seattle for a couple of years, headed by Howard Lee, a former UW rower. At the end of 2019 I got the 104 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 invite back to the Australian team to see if I’d add anything to the Tokyo boat. I didn’t even know if I wanted it. I hadn’t coxed since 2017. It was a gamble for me to go back. I had a good life here. Great friends and a well-paying job. But one of the guys messaged me “If you’re half as good as you were back then, we could use you.” So I packed up my life in Seattle and headed back to Australia to try and make the team in December. A 7-month Olympic campaign, I thought. How good? Good in theory but I had to be careful when I got back though. I didn’t want to lie to the guys and say I hadn’t been in a boat for years now. You aren’t going to make any friends with guys who have spent the last 3 years at the training center (and many years before that) if they don’t think you deserve to be there. I made the team in March of 2020. One week later they sent us home. All of a sudden my 7-month campaign turned into something much longer. But I made it. “You know any guys in the boat?” Bunkers asks me as he watches me unwrap my foil burrito with curiosity. I said only one of the guys was at the training center in 2021 and was a spare for Tokyo. A couple I kind of knew by name but they were mostly younger guys trying to make it onto their first senior teams so not really. “What’s the margin going to be?” he continued. “Ten seconds, UW win,” I answered without hesitation. Carlos Dinares, a Spanish rower and now co-host of the Rowing Revolution had sent me a text asking the same question, not that I needed much time to think about it then either. I was really excited when I heard the Aussies were coming to Windermere this year. After Tokyo I came straight to the US to avoid the ongoing lockdowns that were still happening in Australia, so I hadn’t really seen many of the guys since. Great Britain sent their best guys in 2013, New Zealand sent their real 8 in 2014. But the Australians, not this year I guess. It’s strange how rowing is. You spend much of your post high-school rowing career at the training center, training day in and day out on the same body of water, 3x a day 6x a week. You get invited to compete at the biggest 1-day regatta in the world and the national team doesn’t want to give those guys the reward to go. I guess it's a risk. You don’t want your best guys getting beat by a “college crew” who row half as much and go to class all week. All of a sudden we hear the blaring of the first few boat horns. Racings started. The first 1500m is lined with yachts. This year the scheduled rain definitely scared a few off from coming but it was still an impressive turnout. Waves after waves
e and who we ever are if we se to being the next thing, next thing is.” – STUART SIM of masters and high school racers start coming down the course. Just three minutes apart in some cases. It’s quick. In some cases it’s hard to tell which race is which as a leader catches a struggling boat from the race before. Only four lanes into the last 500 meters of the Cut which is walled on both sides. But some races have five boats! You hope some boats are going to fall back. I find a Corona in the cooler. It’s just after 10am and it's only 60 degrees. But it’s Windermere Cup and I’m a spectator, so I guess that’s what I should do. It’s probably my only drink for the weekend. I don’t even like it. All of a sudden there are even more horns blasting everywhere. Bunkers found a safety horn on our boat and is giving that a good go as the UW JV and 3V race by in the same race. It’s close. Oof, it’s always a good race when two competitive boats from the same program get to have a go at each other on race day when it means something. Our yachts at the 1000m mark. JV is in the lead just. They zoom by. Now it's the UW Varsity Women vs the Aussie Women. UW looks in control early on. They beat Cal pretty handily the week before in the Duel. This race is settled. UW women win, good first step. There’s finally a chance for a breath. The spacing between races has increased to 10 minutes so they can let the wake from the few official boats following the race die down. Here come the men. I pull out my phone to see the live timing. 1:19 UW goes through the first 500m with the Aussies in 1:21. A good start we all think. Maybe on the too fast side even. I like that they’re in front. The phone goes back in the pocket. This is live now baby. Somehow, I’ve finished my drink. The quickest morning Corona I’ve had in my life. Everyone on the boat starts knocking each other's arms. “We got em,” they’re saying. They pass us at the 1000, UW in 2:43.0 and the Aussies 2:47.4. Closer than I thought. Maybe I should’ve told Bunkers the margin was going to be less. Hedge my bets with what I told Carlos. Why do I need to be right? I think. It’s just a race. But there’s something more here. I’m struggling with my identity as a winner at my time at UW and my crushing defeat with the Aussies at Tokyo. When I got back to Seattle after the Games I had so much support from people who didn’t give a sh-- about rowing. But they saw me on TV and were like, “I know him!” to their friends. They tell me this and I’m never sure how to feel. Humbled that they think I’m one of the top “athletes” that they know. Embarrassed that we came dead f---ing last. Who am I? Am I a Husky or an Australian Olympian? Can I be both? Half the national team hate guys who make the jump across to the US to get a degree and try to come back. UW came back strongly against Cal the week before in fast conditions. Are they going to pull away here? 4:12 to 4:19. It looks like it. We hardly can see anything happen in the Cut. But we can hear it. Even more cheers and what sounds like some cannons fired off from the Seattle Yacht Club boats. 5:39 to 5:48. UW Wins. Nine seconds the margin. I was close. And maybe that’s all I’ll ever be and who we ever are if we aren’t careful. Always close to being the next thing, whatever that next thing is. For some it’s Damir Martin at the Rio Olympics close to a gold medal, to others it’s making it out of your high school 3rd eight. Maybe it’s that promotion you’ve been hoping for or you’re close to getting that excuse you need to quit your job. Or maybe it should be close to people. Your friends, family and loved ones. You are close to them, and they don’t see you with the critical eyes that you see yourself with. They know you and see you and that brings you close. You see them back for who they are and for all the good things they’ve accomplished, even if they think they’ve failed. We can look at all the momentum we had. All the good times with good crews that we had. Riding a crest of an invisible wave that makes the boat swing like Pocock said. ROW360 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 105
WORDS ROW360 // PHOTOGRAPHY ELLEN DE MONCHY Peter Spurrier Obituary 106 ROW360 // ISSUE 048
There have already been many obituaries of Peter Spurrier, the renowned rowing photographer who died aged 77 in mid-April 2023 after heart problems. This is a joint commemoration of the great man from the Row360 writers, athlete-turned-editor Tom Ransley, and contributor Rachel Quarrell, who knew Pete for thirty years. R unning through our thoughts is the fact that Pete himself would have been surprised at the fuss. His whole modus operandi was unassuming, calm, contained. Although he fully knew his worth as a top-class rowing photographer, he wasn't impressed by showing off, so he didn't do it himself. As others became noisier and showed off more, he became quieter and more reserved. Not in any way shy, but reserving judgement, not competing for space. Rachel Quarrell first met Pete Spurrier after being adopted by the massed GB rowing hacks in 1993. Thanks to Dan Topolski and Hugh Matheson, members of a badly behaved bunch of OUBC alumni whom she occasionally coxed in masters races, she was invited to join the press boat, to cheer her up when as the Observer and Independent rowing correspondents they were following the Boat Race crews just after she'd been binned as a trialling cox. Membership of BARJ (the British Association of Rowing Journalists, of which Spurrier was later treasurer) followed. Amongst the flamboyant talents of Topolski, Matheson, Geoffrey Page, Chris Dodd and Mike Rosewell, Spurrier was always there, getting on with his job in the background. While others moaned histrionically about bad FISA Wi-Fi connections, results errors or not understanding new technology, Pete quietly mastered new cameras and digital photo editing. He had his share of great stories from the circuit, but tended to tell them only when with close friends, rather than trying to cap anecdotes at dinner with others. For him, actions spoke much louder than words, and actions were what he photographed. He had particular friends on the international rowing circuit, not necessarily all photographers, and was widely known and respected by a large range of rowers and coaches, past and present, from many countries. In the late 2010s, when Chris Dodd and Quarrell founded the Rowing Voice online magazine in an attempt to encourage a new audience for independent UK rowing coverage, Spurrier did them the most enormous favour by agreeing a laughably low rate to use his photos. Articles on the state of international rowing, coverage of the ins and outs of what was then called the Amateur Rowing Association, top events including the Beijing and London Olympics were all enhanced by Pete's shots. Games, Worlds, Boat Races, Henley, international events at dozens of famous venues: he was always there. His Intersport Images online galleries are full of candid land-side pictures of famous rowing figures captured often ROW360 // ISSUE 048 107
OBITUARY apparently without their knowledge, which summed up the person. Coaches deep in conversation with their crews, luminati of the World Rowing community snapped while watching great racing: he always had a picture and always a good one. And that wasn't even counting his uncanny ability to find the right place to stand or sit for the perfect angle. It was a standing comment amongst writers that every time he discovered a new perspective from which to shoot rowing action, within hours the rest of the snapper pack would have copied him. Many a time he eschewed the bunfight at the start pontoon or finish line raft in favour of a side-on or hillside viewpoint, where with top-class camera equipment and the experience of decades, he still captured brilliant pictures of everyone on his list. Born in the filmstock era, Spurrier learned his trade back when getting the right shot straight away was a premium skill. This translated even into the digital decades, and he was a master at shooting just one or two frames to get his high-quality pictures. Even better (for editors) he weeded out any duff ones from his galleries, and often managed to catch the same type of shot both portrait and landscape, a boon when trying to lay out a good-looking page. Finding a top-class ‘Pete shot’ involved just a quick scan through a handful of classy pictures, all fully labelled, albeit he had a charmingly idiosyncratic approach to spelling names which hopefully the custodians of his photographic legacy won't change. For many years he was the official photographer for the GB Rowing Team, overlapping with Row360 editor Tom Ransley's rowing career. Synchronising a men's eight is no easy task, on or off the water. Invariably podium photos have at least one pair of eyes looking elsewhere. But, fortunately, the GB crews big and small had Peter Spurrier. Someone in the crew would spot Pete's friendly, familiar face. "All eyes on Pete, now". It was a bit of a habit really. They'd always make sure Pete got his crew celebration shot and before racing it was always nice to see "their" pho- 108 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 tographer on the start pontoon. In New Zealand, Spurrier, trying something a bit different, laid prone on the podium floor to capture another classic, the men's silver-medal eight embracing in a circle above him, grinning down at his lens. A search on Intersport Images finds images from Ransley's rowing days, from training, camps and events. Spurrier captured the terrible haircuts, the tedium of team announcement days, and all the other highs, lows and pressure-cooker moments of international competition. Pete was there for all
“Pete himself would have been surprised at the fuss. His whole modus operandi was unassuming, calm, contained. He wasn't impressed by showing off, so he didn't do it himself.” those moments and likewise for many other athletes around the world from years before and since. Since switching from athlete to writer Ransley got to know Pete more. He was a welcome face in the media tent – but more often than not they caught up out by the lake or river rather than under cover or behind a desk. Spurrier was a calming force, grounded by nature, who always had a smile and a quiet word to say. His well-worn, been-there-done-that presence was the best (and a welcome) antidote to the stresses of looming deadlines and general media-madness. Unassuming and unpretentious, Pete was a good guy. Down to earth and always nice to be around. Quarrell remembers her last full evening with Spurrier. Having found themselves at the Lucerne World Cup 2022 in early July, just after the utter madness of the first six-day Henley Royal Regatta, they arranged to go for dinner together on the Saturday night. The evening was an oasis of calm and common sense in the eye of the frenetic Lucerne storm, and Pete was at his best. At the end of an excellent dinner they said they'd do it again this year. It never occurred to anyone that he wouldn't be there in 2023. We'll be raising glasses to you Pete. Thanks for your company and for your support: you are much missed. Rowing has lost an absolutely stalwart family member. ROW360 // ISSUE 048 109
FEATURE WORDS BENEDICT TUFNELL Pink Palace Partnership COLGAN FOUNDATION GETS ON BOARD WITH LEANDER Rowing clubs, regattas and rowers from New Zealand to Philadelphia have benefited from the philanthropic work of the Colgan Foundation since 1995. In June the foundation announced its latest partnership – with the world's oldest rowing club. F ounded in 1995 by ex U.S. lightweight international Sean Colgan, the Colgan Foundation has grown to support several causes globally with a focus on conservation, education, athletics and mentorship. The Colgan Foundation endorses the sport of rowing in particular, it says, “because it teaches fundamental talents of success in life”. Leander claims to be the most successful rowing club in the world, with its athletes winning 127 Olympic and Paralympic medals since 1908. The club sent 23 rowers and one Paralympic rower to the most recent games in Tokyo. Unlike any other rowing club in the UK, Leander operates as a limited company but remains a not-for-profit enterprise. Leander’s rowing budget is funded predominantly by the club’s membership and hospitality offerings, and their high-performance rowing programme feeds the GB Rowing Team with new talent. Leander says its members and sponsors help support aspiring athletes who have often put 110 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 their careers on hold to pursue Olympic glory. The five-year deal between the Colgan Foundation and Leander is targeted directly at the club’s high-performance programme, supporting the development of young rowers in their pursuit of international success. “The goal of the Colgan Foundation is to assist young people to reach their full potential,” said Sean Colgan, a Leander Club member since 2005. “Excellence in an endeavour like rowing can easily
“Excellence in an endeavour like rowing can easily translate into excellence in other areas of life... winners are always winners.” translate into excellence in other areas of life like business, medicine, etc. Winners are always winners.” Leander Club President, Mike Sweeney, welcomed the creation of this partnership, saying, “The objectives of Leander Club and of the Colgan Foundation are a perfect match. Both organisations seek to promote individual development and encourage the search for excellence. I am very much looking forward to working with the Colgan Foundation during the next five years”. John Collins, Leander Club Captain, said, “This support from the Colgan Foundation to Leander will be felt throughout the Club. Their generosity gives the athletes a brilliant opportunity to perform both on and off the water. We are all grateful to Sean and his wife, Dr. Bibi Colgan, for bringing their values and support to the Club.” ROW360 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 111
LAST WORD Having made her international debut at World Rowing Cup III in Sabaudia, Italy, Bellamy went on to stroke Great Britain’s women’s four to a gold medal at the 2021 World Rowing Under 23 Championships. The following year she won a silver medal in the eight. She learnt to row at Marlow Rowing Club before studying and rowing at Oxford Brookes University and now represents Leander Club in Henley-on-Thames. You started 2023 with a training camp in Sierra Nevada, Spain, your first time at altitude. How did you find it? It was a good return to training after the Christmas break but talk about baptism of fire! It certainly lived up to the hype. and this event was our main goal. In the final we raced University of London. We were a length down at Fawley and our cox called a move; against all odds we walked through. It made the win feel all the more epic. Worst race? World Rowing Cup III, Sabaudia, Italy 2021. We finished third in our heat and decided to change our race plan. Our aim was to win a silver medal, but we ended up coming fourth. It was gutting at the time, but the experience gave the crew lots of lessons and helped us move forward. Biggest strength? My mental resilience. I’ve had some major setbacks and each time I’ve been able to reset and continue to work on consistency of performance. Why rowing? The prospects of being England’s number 10 were looking slim! In all seriousness though, I started rowing after a conversation I had with Olympic champion Anna Watkins about her career. Anna was my Brownie leader when I was younger as she was volunteering for the Girl Guides at the time. She was a great role model and really inspiring. Afterwards I felt a pull towards the sport and decided to give it a go. But who knows, maybe I’ll be taking Raheem Sterling’s spot for the next FIFA World Cup. Favourite place to row and why? Varese, Italy. The scenery is incredible, and I’ve always loved the sun. What would you like to be better at? Developing my strength on the erg. This has always been an aspect of my rowing which I need to work on and improve. Favourite session in programme? Coffee break! I also enjoy crew boat pieces as there’s always a lot of chat and laughter. Least favourite? Anything to do with core or upper body strength. If not a rower, which sport would you play? Speed skater. Their training programme looks very cool. Best race? The Island Challenge Cup at HRR in 2021. It was the first year that women were able to compete in a university event. For my crew – Oxford Brookes – it was the culmination of years of hard work. We trained in isolation throughout the pandemic 112 ROW360 // ISSUE 048 Unusual talent? I came fourth in the National Youth Championships for chess in 2012. Best piece of advice? Don’t let other people’s doubts dictate your own success. ROW360 Q&A Last Word Daisy Bellamy

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