Теги: magazine   magazine n-photo  

ISBN: 2048-3708

Год: 2023

Текст
                    

FROM THE EDITOR This issue’s special contributors… Gary Jones PAGE 6 Wildlife photographer Gary takes this issue’s Apprentice under his wing to photograph birds of prey fighting and feeding. PAGE 38 Portrait pro Paul tells a cautionary tale of how he came to the rescue when a wedding shoot went wrong… Tom Mason PAGE 42 Tom is never happier than when abseiling up a tree to set camera traps for owls. He explains how you can shoot remotely too. Samir Hussein PAGE 60 Photographer of rock royalty – and actual royalty – Samir tells how he carved out a career shooting the rich and famous. Ray Spence PAGE 68 Fine-art ’tog Ray converted a Nikon to infrared to photograph out-of-context shop mannequins for a forthcoming exhibition. Nigel A Ball PAGE 84 Nigel tells how he put his new Z 8’s astonishing 120fps shooting rate to use to freeze the flight path of a fluttering butterfly. Image: © Shutterstock Paul Wilkinson 100 brilliant tips and tricks for shooting the great outdoors in our lead feature – see page 26. Welcome to issue 154 As the harsh light of summer begins to subside, there’s never a better time of year to get out and about with your camera to shoot the great outdoors. In this issue’s lead feature, we’ve collated 100 tips to help you get the best images of everything the qdwxudo#zruog#kdv#wr#rļhu/#lqfoxglqj#odqgvfdshv/# zlogolih/#dvwur/#pdfur#dqg#sodqwv#dqg#ľrzhuv1# We treat our apprentice to a day out at the Gigrin Farm red kite feeding centre in Wales, as she learns to shoot these incredible raptors as they swoop at dizzy speeds to feed on the wing. Lq#rxu#Elj#Whvw/#zh#wu|#d#vhohfwlrq#ri#vtxduh#vorw0lq#Ľowhu#v|vwhpv/# beloved of landscape photographers, and we test Sigma’s 16mm f/1.4 DC CN | C wide-angle lens for crop-sensor DX Z-mount Nikons. Elsewhere, we reveal how there’s more to the battery that powers |rxu#Qlnrq#wkdq#phhwv#wkh#h|h>#vshdn#zlwk#d#Ľqh0duw#skrwrjudskhu# about shooting mannequins in infrared; reveal the results of the ‘low light’ round of our NPOTY competition (where there’s a Nikon Z 9 up for grabs, no less!); and bring you our usual selection of photo shooting and editing projects to try your hand at. Enjoy the issue! Adam Waring, Editor adam.waring@futurenet.com WORTH £52 SUBSCRIBE TO N-PHOTO & GET YOUR FREE LOWEPRO ADVENTURA GO SH 160 CAMERA BAG Take out a subscription to N-Photo and get the magazine delivered to your door plus a free bag! SEE PAGE 24 www.digitalcameraworld.com 3
Contents 38 Shoot the great outdoors! 100 tips for shooting pretty much everything the natural world has to offer, including landscapes, wildlife, astro, macro, and plants and wildlife 06 16 Lightbox Shoot the great outdoors 26 Go Pro 38 Nikon Skills 41 Apprentice Our reader learns to capture a birds of prey feeding frenzy Winning images from the 2023 Environmental Photography Award 100 tips for photographing the natural world Paul Wilkinson saves the day when a wedding shoot goes wrong Camera traps, backlit portraits, waterfalls, aviation and more! 81 Nikon Z 9 up for grabs! Enter your best images into our monthly NPOTY competition to be in with a chance of winning Nikon’s flagship professional mirrorless camera! Turn to page 81 to find out more 4 26 60 68 On Assignment Nikopedia 70 N-Photo POTY 76 Win a Nikon Z 9! 81 Interview Meet Samir Hussein, photographer of royalty and rock stars Behind-the-scenes on Ray Spence’s ‘Mannakin’ shoot There may be more to your Nikon’s battery than you first thought Good heavens above, it’s our NPOTY comp’s low-light round! It could be yours – but only if you enter our competition Paul Wilkinson gets to the point about biting off more than you can chew 84 Creepy-crawlies captured on the new Nikon Z 8 82 84 Your Stories Back Issues 105 Next Issue 111 Parting Shot 114 Letters Put pen to paper – or fingers to keyboard – and have your say… A reader uses his new Z 8 to shoot incredible insect images Fill your shelves with any missing copies of N-Photo Coming up in the next edition of your fave photo mag… Mike on condensing complex subjects into two-line tips… SUBSCRIBE! How to get your hands on a free Lowepro Adventura GO SH 160 camera bag! SEE PAGE 24 WORTH £52 www.digitalcameraworld.com
CONTENTS NikonSkills Master your Nikon today! 60 Samir Hussein on his right royal portfolio of the rich and famous 06 42 Lay a camera trap 44 A fall’s errand Expert tips for remote wildlife shots How to use an ND filter to slow the flow Spray and pray to capture super shots of birds of prey BEFORE 48 Plane sailing 50 A perfect blend Tips and tricks for ace aviation images 15 free textures for Affinity Photo blends BEFORE Gear Zone 88 New Gear Sigma 16mm f/1.4 90 Slot-in filter holders 92 Buyer’s Guide 106 Our round-up of the latest and greatest kit to enhance your photography It’s wide, it’s fast, and it’s for DX-sensor Z-series Nikons Five fab starter systems that make using filters easy An up-to-date list of Nikon cameras and compatible lenses www.digitalcameraworld.com AFTER AFTER 52 Explore adaptive presets 54 The beauty of backlighting Get to grips with new Adobe CC tools Shine a light behind your subjects VIEW THE VIDEO Whenever you see this logo you’ll know there’s an accompanying video that you can watch online. The videos and information provided are 100% independent and not endorsed or sponsored by Nikon Corporation or Adobe Systems Incorporated 5
APPRENTICE THE APPRENTICE NAME: Rebecca Elliott CAMERA: Nikon Z 8 Becky works as a legal translator, but is also fluent in photography. She caught the bug at just 14, learning the ropes using a selection of camera books her dad bought her. It’s been her main hobby ever since, but it wasn’t until a trip to Canada in 2008 that she decided to pick up her first decent digital camera. She then migrated to the Nikon Z 50, before spiralling down the Z-Series rabbit hole with incremental upgrades in the form of a Z 6II, followed by a shiny new Z 8. THE PRO NAME: Gary Jones CAMERA: Nikon Z 9 Gary resides near the Snowdonia National Park in North Wales. He’s been enamoured with animals and photography all his life. And although he’s travelled all over the world photographing wildlife, perhaps his biggest passion is raptors. When he’s not following wildlife subjects to far-flung places – and even scaling mountains – he runs a busy workshop schedule and regularly presents at camera clubs across the UK. Find out more via: www.gjwp.co.uk 6 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Our apprentice photographs one of Wales’ finest wildlife spectacles with pro Gary Jones T he reintroduction of red kites in England and Scotland is one of the UK’s most incredible conservation success stories. Go back roughly three decades and this magnificent bird of prey had been reduced to a dangerously www.digitalcameraworld.com small population in Wales. Despite citing the species as a ‘valued’ asset in medieval Britain, the RSPB highlights the 16th century as the turning point; the raptor was considered ‘vermin’ and hunted until the early 20th century. Such was the Victorians’ vilification, they drove the birds 7
APPRENTICE TECHNIQUE ASSESSMENT 1 EXPERT INSIGHT A NICE, CLEAN FLIGHT Gary says… Try to photograph subjects on a clean background. This will make them ‘pop’, since there’s nothing to detract the viewer’s attention. A good method is to sight a bird in the sky and track it until it passes against a clean background, like a bank of trees. A long focal length and a wide aperture will then blur the backdrop into obscurity. RING-A-DING-DING Gary says… I almost always use Manual mode, but I like to pair it with Auto ISO. I can then use Exposure Compensation to quickly control my exposure. This is made more effective by assigning the function to my 100-400mm’s control ring, so I can alter Exp Comp with a flick of the wrist. 2 WIDEN THE FIELD Gary says… AF-C is a given, but I like to set my AF-area mode to Wide-S or Wide-L, depending on the subject, but use Wide-L the most. I then set AF subject detection to Animal Detection. You can then move the box around like a single focus point, but if the bird moves out of it, the camera will track it. 3 to extinction in England and Scotland. Today – following a reintroduction programme in 1989 – red kites have been brought back from the brink. So much so, they are now becoming an increasingly frequent sight beyond their Welsh stronghold, but ‘red kite country’ is still the best place to witness these majestic birds of prey. And there’s perhaps nowhere better to see them up close than the red kite feeding station at Gigrin Farm (www.gigrin.co.uk). This 160-acre site is situated near Rhayader, in the heart of Powys, a county that proudly bears the silhouette of a red kite on its logo. The wild birds are fed daily in a wild staging area, flanked by a terrace of permanent hides. Gigrin has become a haven for wildlife photographers, catered for with several specialist photo hides. The centrally positioned Gateway Hide would be Becky and Gary’s office for the duration of the three-hour shoot. And even before the food had been spread across the staging area, the kites were circling. HIDE AND SEEK BLOCKED SHOT Gary says… The ‘Focus tracking with lock-on’ custom setting’s ‘Blocked shot AF response’ is how long the camera waits to refocus if an object comes between you and your subject. If I’m shooting in a forest with obstacles, I’ll increase the delay. Birds are erratic, so I set ‘Subject motion’ accordingly. 8 “There’s a lot up there already,” said Becky as she wiped the front element of her Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S with a lens cloth. “Does it always draw a crowd?” “It can vary depending on the weather,” said Gary. “Heavy rain brings worms to the surface, and sometimes you get fewer kites because they’re feeding elsewhere. Usually, when the food is first put out it’s a great free-for-all.” With his tripod set up, the pro began to attach a gimbal head. “The better shots are when they thin out, after the initial feeding frenzy,” he said. “For one, it’s easier to track a bird and then you have a much better chance of capturing an individual or pair against a clean background. “We’ll see some buzzards as well; they spend a lot of time on the ground. The kites won’t attack them, but they will swoop past them to pick up food. I’ll often hover around a buzzard, knowing that a kite might swoop down near it at any moment. “And if we’re really, really lucky, we might see a rare, leucistic red kite.” “What are they?” asked Becky. “Kites with leucism, which reduces the pigmentation in their plumage, making them look very pale or near-white.” Gary attached the Nikon AF-S 500mm f/4E FL ED VR to his gimbal and secured a Z 9 onto its mount. He attached the same 100-400mm as Becky’s to a second Z 9 for www.digitalcameraworld.com
SUPER SHOT #1 Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 Exposure: 1/2500 sec, f/5, ISO560 handheld shooting. “I use that lens a lot,” he said. “I like to shoot in Manual mode with Auto ISO. I then assign Exposure Compensation to the lens’s control ring.” At that moment a tractor rumbled onto the staging area, pulling a bucket laden with scraps of meat. The driver then left the cab and began shovelling the meat out onto the field, spreading it far and wide. As more kites arrived, a few brazen birds swooped down to pick up the first morsels. “It’s about to get very crowded,” said Gary. “This is the point where I find it’s best to stand off the camera and let the birds thin out for a few minutes. This might be the perfect time to go through your settings.” Becky was already used to the pro’s preferred Manual mode, but switched to Auto ISO and set up her control ring accordingly to match his setup. She then set her AF-area mode to Wide-L and the AF subject detection option to Animal www.digitalcameraworld.com 9
APPRENTICE SUPER SHOT #2 Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 Exposure: 1/2500 sec, f/5.3, ISO2800 PRO KIT GIMBAL HEAD Gary says… When you’re using a big lens like my Nikon AF-S 500mm f/4E FL ED VR, hand holding isn’t really an option. Using a standard tripod head is fine if your subject isn’t moving much or you’ve framed your composition, pre-focused and are waiting to fire the shutter, but if you’re photographing fast-moving subjects like birds in flight, a gimbal head provides the best of both worlds; stability and freedom of movement. 10 Detection. Gary held up his Z 9 and pointed at one of the Fn buttons on the front: “I also like to set a function button to single-point AF, so I can switch to it at will, should a particularly busy scene cause Animal Detection to struggle.” Becky’s first task was to capture a conventional portrait of a bird in flight and, with the initial brawl for food having subsided, she started picking out subjects. “Pick a bird in the sky and track it as it swoops down,” said Gary. “Once it flies past a clean backdrop, fire the shutter.” Becky was having no trouble using Gary’s AF setup and was already capturing sharp portraits of kites on the wing. “Try lingering on a buzzard for a while,” said the pro. “They feed on the ground, but one will take off eventually.” Sure enough, after a few minutes of sighting a buzzard, it spread its wings and took flight. Becky locked onto the big bird of prey and www.digitalcameraworld.com
RED KITES HOW TO: EDIT BIRDS OF PREY 1 A hide offers shelter from the elements and reduces the chance you’ll spook subjects. captured two images. Super Shot #1 would be a frame-filling, head-on image of the buzzard with its wings spread wide. IN-FLIGHT CATERING “That was a great shot,” said Gary. “But as we aim for more elusive moments, I’d aim to capture a longer sequence. The beauty of the Z 8/9’s 20fps burst mode is that you get a second, third, fourth, fifth chance to select the sharpest image in a sequence or the one with the perfect wing position, for example. This time, try to capture a kite with a piece of meat in its beak or talons.” “I’m shooting at 1/2500 sec,” said Becky. “Would you be happy with that?” “With kites, it’s as fast as you can get it. Obviously ISO is the trade off. Some people try to stay below ISO1000, but with Nikon’s current pro-level cameras I think you can hit around ISO2500 and not be worried.” Becky nodded before stepping up to the hide’s opening and sighting another subject through her Nikon Z 8’s EVF. Capturing a feeding bird wasn’t easy. If she waited for one to snatch a piece of meat, there was barely enough time to react, let alone track it as it flew away. EXPERT INSIGHT BIRDS BEHAVING BADLY Gary says… Once you’ve mastered the techniques required to consistently capture sharp shots of birds in flight, you can focus your attention on what you’re capturing. To build up a well-rounded portfolio of any species, you’ll need to capture a variety of behaviours. Even during this one scenario, Becky was able to capture a well-rounded selection of images: birds eating on the wing, scrapping mid-flight, strafing the ground for food. Burst shooting helps too, ensuring you don’t miss something good and allowing you to choose the best image from a sequence. www.digitalcameraworld.com MASK YOUR SUBJECT Gary says… Lightroom’s Select Subject feature within the Masking tool is really powerful. At the click of a button, it gives you the ability to process your subject without affecting the rest of the image. It worked well for this bird-in-flight image, where there were dark shadows beneath the wings. 2 HSL/COLOR PANEL Gary says… Many wildlife images are set against a background dominated by green foliage; sometimes this can look over-saturated. Rather than reduce the overall saturation with the Saturation slider, I like to target only the green tones, by using the Green Saturation slider in the HSL/Color panel. 3 GLINT IN THE EYE Gary says… For close-up bird portraits, it’s essential that the eye is pin sharp, with a beautiful catchlight. You can enhance this by clicking on the Masking tool and selecting Brush. Paint a mask over the eye and then tweak the Clarity slider accordingly to add punch. 11
APPRENTICE As soon as the food is flung onto the staging area, a wake of red kites descends to the delight of onlookers. She remembered Gary’s advice to follow a circling kite in the sky and hope it would soon make a strafing run. “It’s been theorized that there’s a hierarchy and the dominant birds feed first,” said Gary. “But I don’t know how true that is. With that in mind, I’d stick with a bird for a while and if it doesn’t swoop down to feed within a minute or two, move on.” Becky had locked focus on a kite that was moving through the sky at pace – EXPERT INSIGHT TAG, YOU’RE IT! Gary says… I don’t avoid or clone out bird rings. When I photograph a ringed osprey, I’ll pop onto social media and research its story. I once discovered an individual had been ringed two years prior – just a couple of miles down the road from where I’d photographed it. This was likely the first time in its adult life it had returned to the UK. 12 finger pressed down on the back-button to maintain constant focus. Suddenly, it dived. Becky tracked it as far as the tree line, but let out a frustrated sigh: “I lost it,” she said, “they’re really quick.” Gary glanced at the 100-400mm’s barrel: “You’re maxed out at 400mm. Try zooming out to 300mm to give yourself a little breathing room by allowing the bird a little more space to move within the frame. An upside of that massive 45.7-Mp sensor is the ability to crop in post.” This did the trick. The next time Becky tracked a kite to the ground, she was able to keep up with it through the viewfinder. “It’s got something,” she said under her breath as she followed it back up to the treeline. With a clean background and a side-on angle that clearly revealed the morsel hanging from the bird’s beak, she fired a burst and captured Super Shot #2. FLIGHT CLUB Capturing a bird in flight is often considered one of the hardest techniques to conquer in photography, but Becky was having no trouble capturing sharp shot after sharp shot. “You decide what behaviour you want to capture this time, and keep an eye out for that leucistic kite,” said Gary with a light-hearted grin. “Capturing a pair of birds would be nice,” said Becky. “Which reminds me, what are your thoughts on aperture?” “Usually, as wide as I can get. But if you’re trying to capture two birds on different focal planes, you could stop down to f/8 if the light is bright enough. You’ve been hovering around f/5, which is a good middle ground if you want a little bit of extra play when focusing, while keeping your shutter speed suitably quick.” As Becky continued taking photos, Gary commented on the wind direction: “It’s blowing to our right and slightly behind so the birds are flying across and towards us, which is ideal as they fly into the wind.” “It’s definitely easier with fewer birds in the sky,” said Becky as she tracked a kite. Gary pointed to a neighbouring hide: “Most people have left now, but this is the best time to photograph them. It’s definitely... there. Did you get that Becky?” In a blink-and-you’ll miss it moment a kite and buzzard had a coming together, with the latter spinning partially in midair. “I did. I was tracking that kite,” said the apprentice as she showed the pro the www.digitalcameraworld.com
SUPER SHOT #3 image on the Playback screen. The 20fps burst helped her capture the exact moment the birds passed each other on nearly the same focal plane. “Fantastic,” said Gary. “Not sure how we can top that – that’s Super Shot #3.” THE GHOST OF GIGRIN Gigrin Farm had one more surprise in store for the pair of photographers as their allotted time in the hide was drawing to an end. Becky was still searching for her final Super Shot, while Gary was taking a few photos from his gimbal. Suddenly, he pointed towards a copse at the far end of the staging area: “There, leucistic kite.” Becky momentarily looked up from her Z 8’s EVF in a bid to zero in on the elusive bird, but lost it in the diffused white of the overcast sky. “I’m sure it’ll come www.digitalcameraworld.com Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 Exposure: 1/2500 sec, f/5.6, ISO560 EXPERT INSIGHT FLIGHT SCHOOL Gary says… You have to react very quickly when photographing birds in flight. Learn to adjust your settings without leaving the viewfinder. The moment you look down, you’ll miss something. It’s muscle memory – when you get a new camera you have to put the hours in so using it feels like second nature. Spend hours photographing garden birds, pigeons or gulls if you have to. 13
APPRENTICE SUPER SHOT #4 Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 Exposure: 1/1600, f/5.3, ISO560 A 100-400mm lens (35mm equivalent) provides enough reach to sight faraway subjects and a versatile zoom range. 14 around again,” said Gary. “We want to really show off its plumage so try photographing it in front of those dark trees. Dial in a little negative exposure compensation to make the background really dark. You’ll end up with a low-key effect that will make the kite stand out.” Becky dialled in a couple stops of negative exposure compensation and scanned the sky, while Gary searched through his binoculars. “It’s by the trees,” he said. Becky located the bird before looking through her EVF. She zoomed out to the wide end, which provided a little play when locating the kite, before zooming in further. “I’ve got it,” she said as she tracked the soaring raptor. “Hopefully, it’ll make another pass or two,” said Gary as Becky followed her subject up into the sky. This time, she managed to keep up with it, even as it briefly flew out of sight over the hide. When it emerged from the left-hand www.digitalcameraworld.com
RED KITES PRO PORTFOLIO GARY JONES Observation is an important part of wildlife photography and so a good-quality pair of binoculars are a mainstay within Gary’s kit bag. EAGLE-EYED ATTACK BE OUR NEXT APPRENTICE! This encounter left me amazed at the lengths birds will go to protect their young. The golden eagle was happily feeding, but a pair of jays – nesting close by – kept dive-bombing it. The action was incredibly fast, and it became evident, upon reviewing the images, that the jays were actually targeting the eagle’s eyes. We’re looking for future Apprentices! So if you would like to appear on these pages and get top one-to-one professional tuition into the bargain, send an email headed ‘Apprentice’ to mail@nphotomag.com and make sure that you include the following information: your name, address, a contact phone number, the camera and kit you use, and the subject that you’re interested in shooting. ROMEO THE PUFFIN side, the apprentice was waiting to track it back past the trees. Slowly letting out an intake of breath, Becky calmly held down the shutter and captured a sharp sequence. Remarkably, Super Shot #4 was the elusive leucistic red kite. I was watching a big group of puffins on Skomer Island when this guy flew in with a flower in his mouth and duly paraded it around the group. We were convinced he was looking for a mate, and was trying the flower approach, so we named him Romeo. We never did see if it worked! Using Gary’s AF settings was a game changer. Confident with focusing, I could worry about the subject and composition. This made all the difference when I had only a few tries to capture the white kite. GARY’S VERDICT Once Becky’s Z 8 was set up, she was unstoppable, there were so many shots to choose from. The feeding couldn’t have gone better: good weather, plenty of birds and that stunning leucistic kite. www.digitalcameraworld.com Image: ©Paul David Smith BECKY’S COMMENT NEXT ISSUE: our apprentice dives into the world of environmental portraiture, quite literally! SEA EAGLES FIGHTING I love images of raptor behaviour. I was lucky enough to witness two white-tailed eagles come together, high over a loch, in a territorial dispute. The action was fast and noisy. My main concern was keeping both birds in focus and using a fast shutter speed to freeze the action. 15
Our favourite Nikon images from the 2023 Environmental Photography Award 16
© Kallol Mukherjee / 2023 Environmental Photography Award 2023 ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY AWARD Falling Leaves are Blue KALLOL MUKHERJEE 1st place, Into the Forest The photographer captured a snowstorm in the Indian Himalayas at an altitude of 4267m, just as a flock of grandala birds invaded the landscape, offering a superb view of their synchronized flight or murmurations. Camera: Nikon D850 Lens: 300mm f/4 Exposure: 1/800 sec, f/5, ISO2000 17
LIGHTBOX © Knut M. Selmer / 2023 Environmental Photography Award The Polar Fox in the Arctic Winter KNUT M. SELMER 2nd place, Polar Wonders The Arctic fox, sometimes called the polar fox, is commonly found in Spitsbergen, Norway. In order to find food in all seasons, the animal has to cope with the Arctic’s extreme conditions. But its small size and its thick fur enable the fox to withstand the extreme cold. 18 Camera: Nikon D850 Lens: 500mm f/4 Exposure: 1/4000 sec, f/5, ISO400 www.digitalcameraworld.com
2023 ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY AWARD © Clément Fontaine / 2023 Environmental Photography Award Predator versus Predator CLÉMENT FONTAINE 3rd place, Into the Forest The jaguar is an emblematic animal of Brazil; it is also a super-predator, essential for ecosystem balance. A victim of deforestation and hunting, it has almost disappeared from the Atlantic forests of the Brazilian coast and even in the Amazon is increasingly rare. Camera: Nikon D850 Lens: 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Exposure: 1/640 sec, f/6.3, ISO500 www.digitalcameraworld.com 19
LIGHTBOX © Pratik Chorge / 2023 Environmental Photography Award Risking Life for Thirst PRATIK CHORGE 3rd place, Humanity Versus Nature The 20,000-litre water tanker takes two hours to fill but when it enters the village, it gets emptied within five to seven minutes. From elderly people to families to young children, all huddle in the massive crowd to fill their buckets with water. 20 Camera: Nikon D810 Lens: 20mm f/1.8 Exposure: 1/1000 sec, f/8, ISO200 www.digitalcameraworld.com
2023 ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY AWARD © Simon Biddie / 2023 Environmental Photography Award My Kingdom SIMON BIDDIE 1st place, Ocean Worlds California sea lions enjoy protected status in Espiritu Santo National Park in Mexico. The region is a no-fishing zone, which provides them with an environment rich enough in food, and limiting human activity benefits the stability of their population. The only threat that remains is that of climate change. Camera: Nikon D850 Lens: 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5 Exposure: 1/250 sec, f/11, ISO1250 www.digitalcameraworld.com 21
LIGHTBOX © Tommy Trenchard / 2023 Environmental Photography Award Wildlife CSI Academy TOMMY TRENCHARD 2nd place, Change Makers: Reasons for Hope Forensics students from the UK and the Netherlands at a rhino poaching mock-up in Buffelsfontein, South Africa. Camera: Nikon D750 Lens: 24mm f/1.4 Exposure: 1/320 sec, f/3.5, ISO640 This third edition of the Environmental Photography Award saw 10,000 images entered, submitted by over 2300 photographers from across the globe. The five categories – Polar Wonders; Into the Forest; Ocean Worlds; Humanity Versus Nature; and Change Makers: Reasons for Hope – were judged by a jury of professional photographers, and in addition a Public Award was chosen from over 5000 public votes, and the Students’ Award was chosen by the high school students of Monaco. A total prize fund of €11,000 was shared among the winners. For more information see: www.fpa2photoaward.org 22 www.digitalcameraworld.com

UK SUBS OFFER SUBSCRIBE TODAY AND GET YOUR LOWEPRO ADVENTURA GO SH 160 CAMERA BAG Great reasons to subscribe now! Never miss an issue Get each and every issue of N-Photo delivered directly to your door or device, so you need never fear about missing out on your favourite photo mag Pay less than you would in the shops Pay just £4.67 per issue for a print-only subscription compared to our £5.99 cover price, and the savings are even greater if you combine a digital subscription FREE Lowepro Adventura GO SH 160 We’ll give you this fantastic camera messenger bag – worth a cool £52! – to keep your precious Nikon kit safe from harm when out and about on photo shoots The latest tips and insights Each month a subscription to N-Photo challenges and inspires photographers to take truly phenomenal photos and get the best result from their kit Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Print Only £27.99 Six issues of N-Photo print edition Delivery to your door included in the price Free Lowepro Adventura GO SH 160 bag, worth £52! Print + Digital £35.49 Six issues of N-Photo print and digital editions Magazine binder Photography Show 2024 ticket Lowepro bag Digital Only £27.50 (no bag) Six issues of N-Photo digital edition • • • 24 • • • • N-Photo is the only magazine for Nikon enthusiasts by Nikon enthusiasts! • Adam Waring Editor www.digitalcameraworld.com
LOWEPRO ADVENTURA GO SH 160 CAMERA BAG GIFT WORTH £52! LOWEPRO ADVENTURA GO SH 160 CAMERA BAG Suitable for a smaller DSLR or mirrorless camera Durable fabric to keep your camera and accessories protected Built-in belt loop and shoulder strap for ease of carrying Subscribe to N-Photo today at SUBSCRIBE SCAN HERE! www.magazinesdirect.com/NPHADVENTURA Or call 0330 333 1113 and quote ‘C37E’ *Terms and conditions: Offer closes 01 November, 2023. Offer open to new subscribers only. Direct Debit offer is available to UK subscribers only. Your gift will be delivered separately within 60 days after your first payment has cleared. Gifts only available to subscribers on the UK mainland with the purchase of a print or premium N-Photo subscription. In the unlikely event that we run out of this gift, we promise to offer you an alternative gift of the same or greater value. Please allow up to six weeks for delivery of your first subscription issue. Payment is non-refundable after the 14-day cancellation period. If the magazine ordered changes frequency per annum, we will honour the number of issues paid for, not the term of the subscription. For full terms and conditions, visit www.magazinesdirect.com/terms. For enquiries and overseas rates please call: +44 (0) 330 333 1113. Lines are open Monday-Friday 8:30am-7pm, Saturday 10am-3pm UK Time (excluding Bank Holidays) or email: help@magazinesdirect.com. Calls to 0330 numbers will be charged at no more than a national landline call, and may be included in your phone provider’s call bundle. www.digitalcameraworld.com 25
. . . to s p i 100 top t Shoot the great outdoors Become one with nature and your Nikon with N-Photo’s guide to capturing the great outdoors. Supercharge your shots with tips and tricks for landscapes, wildlife, astro and more… M 26 ake the most of the last few weeks of summer Ǖ ǒ   ǕǕǓ ǔǓǓǔ  ǔǕǔǕ ǔ ǕǕ  Ǖ  ů[2  ,ǔ ǔǕ Ǔ Ǖǔ  ǔ  ħǕǕŔű ǔ Ǖ ǔǕǔ  Ǖ Ǔǔ  Ǖ ǔ ǔ ħĻ  Ǔ ǔ Ǖ  ǔ Ǖǔ   Ǔ    ǕǓǕǕ   ǔ   ǔǔ   [4 ĻŰ   ǔ Ǖ Ǖ ǔ Ǖǔǔ ǕǓǕ   \ Ǖ Ǖ ħǔ ǔħǕ ħǓǕ Ǖ ű Ǖ  Ǖħ ǔ Ļ  Ǖ  Ǖǔ[  Ǔ ǕǓǕǔ ǔǕǔħ Ǖ   Ű  ǔĻǕ ǔ Ǖ Ǖ ǔ $ /%  ǔ ǔ ǔűǔħ Ǖ   ŇŅ    ǔǕ   Ǖ ǕŔǕ Ǖħ Ǖ +ǔ Ǖǔ . ǔ Ǖ ǔ  ĻǓǔ[/ ǔǒ Ǖ   ǔņŅ Ǖǔ  Ǖ ǔ ǔ ǕǕ Ǖ ǔ ǔ ħ Ǖ [ www.digitalcameraworld.com
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100 top tips… Landscapes Luck’s got almost nothing to do with it – here’s how to capture sprawling vistas in glorious conditions PRO ADVICE Canvass a landscape expert, and this is what they’re likely to tell you… WEATHER REPORT Always check the weather or tides ahead of travelling to your location and stay informed – not just for when the conditions will be ideal, but for personal safety. 1 STAY FREE OF FAFF From clean lenses and full batteries to empty memory cards, make sure you’re ready to go on the day, so you don’t have to faff around and risk missing the moment. 2 DRESS SMART Rather than looking sharp, we mean wearing layers of outdoor clothing you can add or remove to suit the weather conditions to prevent getting too cold or overheating. 3 BE PATIENT Shooting landscapes can often be a long game, so make sure you’re provisioned for more time in the field than you envisaged. Image: Shutterstock 4 SHOOT RAW Raw files allow you to use your Nikon’s sensor to its fullest and are essential for maximum editing latitude in post-production. 5 Top techniques for cracking compositions TRY ONE OF THE CLASSIC RULES OF COMPOSITION If you’re not familiar with the rule of thirds or golden ratio, make sure you educate yourself. They’re by no means the only way to compose a landscape, but they’re often a good starting point, especially if you find yourself stuck. 6 28 DON’T LET A GOOD FOREGROUND FEATURE GO TO WASTE While it’s never a good idea to spoil the foreground of an image with clutter that doesn’t add anything to the composition, a complementary – and relevant – object or two can help guide the viewer’s eye into the image. 7 Image: Shutterstock Image: Shutterstock Image: Shutterstock A trinity of methods for you to employ on your next outdoor shoot USE LEADING LINES TO GUIDE YOUR VIEWER’S EYE Whether they’re naturally occurring like a stream or man-made like a road, leading lines are an effective way to guide viewers towards your subject. For the best results, place them at the base of the frame and work upwards. 8 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Image: Getty LANDSCAPES TOP TIPS FOR SUPER SCENICS Image: Shutterstock Buena vistas every time… CAMERA CRAFT Two essential technical tips you should always bear in mind MAXIMIZE MIST Get into position early to make the most of this moody phenomenon as daylight breaks. 13 GO HYPERFOCAL If your lens has no distance scale, focus roughly one third of the way into the frame for maximum depth of field. 14 GO CONTRE-JOUR Shoot into the sun to vary the look of your captures – it will certainly produce distinctive, high-contrast results. KEEP THE ISO LOW For images that would suit a large print, aim to shoot around ISO100. Any recovered shadow detail will look more natural. 9 15 READ THE HISTOGRAM Histograms are more reliable than rear screens. If the reading touches the graph’s left- or right-hand side, clipping has occurred. 10 MAKE IT MONO Black and white is the go-to for minimalist landscapes – use the Monochrome picture control to preview this in Live View. 16 Top kit you can’t do without There’s so much to mention, but don’t leave the house without these… SMOOTH MOVE Use an ND filter to shoot a long exposure of running water and marvel at its beauty. 17 GOLDEN HOURS The hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset produce soft, golden rays of light that will flatter landscape scenery. 18 FIGURE IN A LANDSCAPE Frame a person in your scene to add a sense of scale or a clear subject to compositions with no obvious focal point. 19 INVEST IN A STURDY TRIPOD Pick up a cheap tripod and risk stiff leg releases and drifting ball joints, so it pays to invest in a good one. Aluminium is generally cheaper and carbon-fibre is lighter, but a quality tripod made of either should serve you well. Just be mindful of the load capacity. 11 www.digitalcameraworld.com GRADUATED ND FILTERS ND grads tame bright skies in-camera, without underexposing the ground. They’re clear at the bottom, and from roughly the half-way point, get darker towards the top. On reverse ND grads, the darkest bit is near the middle, ideal when the sun is on the horizon. 12 BLUE HOUR 20 Hang around after sunset to witness the blue and violet light that cloaks the landscape. 29
100 top tips… Wildlife Bolster your wildlife portfolio with our top tips from animal-loving pro photographers SHOOT LIKE A PRO Essential pointers to help you capture your best photos of fauna in the field INVEST IN GOOD GLASS Wildlife is a genre where you’ll see a huge improvement when using decent optics. So splash out on the fastest glass you can afford to separate subjects from backgrounds and avoid camera shake at longer focal lengths. 1 YOU CAN ALWAYS HIRE A LENS Can’t justify picking up premium glass just yet? Hiring lenses can prove a more palatable way to experience the best optics. 2 KEEP PRACTISING The local nature reserve or even duck pond are viable training grounds that will allow you to hone your ability to capture tack-sharp shots of fast-moving subjects in flight. 3 DO YOUR RESEARCH Use online search engines to find hides, wetlands and nature reserves close to you. There’s a wealth of options beyond zoos. 4 GET AN IDENTIFICATION BOOK Slip a bird, insect or general wildlife book into your kitbag to help you identify species, so you can label your images accurately. 5 Top techniques for wildlife photos Get set up to capture fantastic animal antics with these easy-to-learn skills FAST SHUTTER SPEEDS For fast-moving animals, such as birds in flight, you’ll want a shutter speed of at least 1/1000 sec to stand a chance of capturing a pin-sharp shot. You can do this by shooting wide open and bumping your ISO up until you have a fast enough shutter speed to work with. 6 30 CONTINUOUS AUTOFOCUS Switch to AF-C to continually focus on your subject via your active AF point or cluster of AF points. Nikon’s most advanced Z cameras feature deep-learning AI technology that’s capable of automatically locking onto the eyes of particular species. 7 STAY OUT OF SIGHT The best practice with wildlife photos is to patiently wait for subjects to enter the frame, but you’ll have more success if you use a hide. You can purchase pop-up hides, DIY one out of some old camouflage material or visit permanent structures at nature reserves. 8 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Image: Dan Mold Image: Dan Mold WILDLIFE CAMERA CRAFT Quick tips to improve any wildlife composition TOP TIPS FOR ANIMAL MAGIC Expert insight to elevate your wildlife photography AVOID AUTO ISO When photographing birds in flight, the background and lighting will change very quickly as you track subjects, making Auto ISO unreliable. 13 KEEP YOUR KIT CLEAN Regularly clean your front lens element and take care when swapping lenses to avoid having to remove dust spots in post. HOW LOW CAN YOU GO? Getting down to your subject’s eye level will often form a stronger composition, helping to blur the foreground and background too. 14 9 SHOOT WIDE OPEN Fast lenses with a wide aperture, like f/2.8, allow you to capture a shallow DoF to separate your subject from the background. 10 RESPECT NATURE Never spook, stress or endanger the animals you’re photographing. 15 Top kit you can’t do without Essential gear for making the most of your telephoto lens BREAK THE RULES You can get great wildlife pictures with wide-angle lenses and not just super-telephoto optics. 16 VIBRATION REDUCTION Quality Nikon lenses often have different VR modes, which are better for handholding or panning. 17 GOLDEN HOUR This isn’t just the magic hour for landscapes, wildlife also looks incredible bathed in rich, golden rays. 18 TRY A GIMBAL HEAD Long lenses can end up becoming quite heavy over the course of a day-long shoot. So to take the strain off your back, while also helping you achieve a buttery smooth panning action, a gimbal head on a sturdy tripod is an excellent solution when shooting in a hide. 11 www.digitalcameraworld.com USE A TELECONVERTER Teleconverters provide more reach at more affordable prices. For example, a 2x teleconverter (or ‘doubler’) multiplies the focal length by two, so a 200mm focal length effectively becomes 400mm. Be aware, this will also reduce your aperture by two stops. 12 KEEP GOING BACK Revisit locations to build up a picture of your subjects’ habits. 19 SHOOT IN YOUR GARDEN 20 Gardens are a hive of animal, avian and insect activity throughout the year. If you have one, use it! 31
100 top tips… Astrophotography Capture exquisite imagery in the dead of night with our pro advice for star-studded astro photos PRO ADVICE Expert insight to help you take your best astro shots with beautiful starry skies FOCUS IN THE DARK Our favourite way to focus in the dark is to have a friend point a powerful torch at your foreground, so you can lock on easily via AF. 1 DARK SKY LOCATIONS Have a look online for dark sky locations that are closest to you. These sites will give you the best astrophotography opportunities, thanks to their low levels of light pollution. 2 TURN THE NOISE DOWN Enable Long Exposure Noise Reduction, if your Nikon has it. This will create cleaner astro images, but will cause a delay between shots, so it’s unsuitable for star trails. 3 THE 500 RULE Divide 500 by your focal length to work out the max number of seconds you can shoot to capture sharp stars. DX users must work out the FX-equivalent focal length first. Image: Shutterstock 4 FOCUS USING LIVE VIEW When focusing on a bright star, to make the starry sky pin-sharp, zoom into Live View mode so you can refine your focus accurately. 5 Top techniques for astro shots Three out-of-this-world tips for taking better photos of the night sky SET UP ON A TRIPOD A tripod is an astro essential. It will allow you to accurately compose and lock off the framing for the long exposures needed to achieve good results in low light. Extend the thickest leg sections first and hang your kit bag off the centre column as a counterweight. 6 32 WIDE, LONG AND SENSITIVE Switch to Manual mode and open the aperture as wide as possible. Here, we set our aperture to f/2.8, while extending the shutter speed to eight seconds and boosting the ISO to 6400, which makes the sensor more sensitive to light, essential at night. 7 DIM THE LIGHTS Bright lights can affect your natural night vision, so turn down your rear LCD or EVF brightness. We also suggest wearing a head torch with a red filter, which is said to impact night vision less than white light. Some Nikons, like the D850, have buttons that light up. 8 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Image: Dan Mold ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY TOP TIPS FOR AMAZING ASTRO IMAGES Stellar advice for celestial shots CLEAR NIGHTS Check the weather to make sure it’s going to be a clear, cloud-free night at your location. 9 NEW MOON The new moon phase reflects little to no sunlight, so it’s the perfect time for night shoots thanks to the low light pollution. 10 SPARE BATTERIES 11 Charge your batteries and take plenty of spares; shooting in cold weather drains them quicker and temperatures drop at night. FIGHT LENS FOG You can get electric heat bands to wrap around your lenses to help maintain temperatures and prevent condensation. 12 STAR TRAILS Take a continuous stream of 30-second (or longer) exposures for at least an hour, and merge them together to create a fantastic star-trail image. 15 secs, f/4, ISO25,600 CAMERA CRAFT Get your exposure spot on with these tried-and-tested celestial strategies TAKE A TEST SHOT Always take a test shot and amend your settings accordingly to ensure everything is set, before committing to a long exposure. 17 PAINT WITH LIGHT If your foreground is looking very dark and silhouetted, shine a torch over it to ‘paint’ with light, or fire off your flash to illuminate it. 18 4 secs, f/8, ISO6400 13 Best kit advice Essential low-light kit that doesn’t cost the Earth COMPOSITES Take a shot with your foreground in focus and another of the starry sky, and then merge them together to create a super-sharp astro composite. 14 GO REALLY WIDE! An ultra-wide-angle lens is perfect for astrophotography, as you’ll be able to fit even more of the night sky into the frame. 15 TIME IT RIGHT It’s easier to shoot in winter as the nights are longer – but the Milky Way is less visible in the UK. 16 www.digitalcameraworld.com SELECTION OF TORCHES It’s essential to have an assortment of torches when you’re working in low light. They’re great for seeing where you’re stepping en route to your location, for illuminating your foreground to balance the exposure, or for creative light-painting projects. 19 SMARTPHONE APPS 20 You’ve a plethora of apps at your disposal to make shooting at night easier. Some, like SkyView, use augmented reality so you can easily identify constellations and celestial objects. Others, like PhotoPills and The Photographer’s Ephemeris, help you plan. 33
100 top tips… Macro photography Bring tiny critters to life with extraordinary detail using macro lenses, camera hacks and close-up imagery PRO ADVICE Pull these expert moves to help you get up close and personal with nature USE A TRIPOD For less-skittish subjects – like roosting butterflies – it’s worth using a tripod to help eliminate camera shake and make it easier to refine focus, especially if working manually. 1 BOOST THE ISO Don’t be afraid to boost your ISO so you can reach shutter speeds of 1/200 sec or faster, helping you to avoid camera shake. 2 HANDHOLDING VR is often essential when handholding. Brace yourself against a wall or your camera bag to help further mitigate camera shake. 3 HEAD HONCHO Shoot at an angle where you can frame your subject’s head; this will create eye contact and make for a more engaging shot. Image: Getty 4 REVERSING RINGS A reversing ring is a lens mount that screws onto a filter thread, so you can attach the optic to your camera backwards. This allows you to shoot close-up images without having to invest in a dedicated macro lens. Kit lenses work well, but a 35mm or 50mm prime will perform even better. EXTENSION TUBES These are another affordable macro lens alternative. They fit between your lens and camera to shorten the minimum focusing distance. Our tubes came in three sizes: 12mm, 20mm and 36mm. You can use one, all three or a combination to get the perfect working distance. Get fantastic macro shots on the strictest of budgets 7 Image: Getty 6 Best kit advice CONTINUOUS AF Use continuous AF and place a single AF point over the eye of your subject, to maintain focus until you’re ready to take the shot. 5 TOP TIPS FOR MAGNIFICENT MACRO Learn these useful tips and tricks to supercharge your macro skill set and bag your best bug shots ever RISE EARLY OR STAY UP Insects tend to be inactive at sunrise/ sunset, so they’re easier to shoot. And the golden light will look fantastic! 13 STAY LOCAL Find a nature reserve close to you that you can regularly visit so you can get to know the insects that are there, while you practise your skills. 14 www.digitalcameraworld.com
MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY TOP TECHNIQUES FOR MACRO SUBJECTS Easy-to-overlook skills that will make your macro journey that much easier FOCUS PEAKING Some Nikons feature Focus Peaking, a neat visual aid that helps take the guesswork out of focusing manually. It indicates sharp portions of the frame via a coloured overlay in Live View or via a Z-series camera’s EVF. 10 TRY USING A CLAMP You can buy articulating clamps that attach to tripods, with jaws that hold twigs and stems to prevent them swaying in the breeze. 11 CAMERA CRAFT Fieldcraft essentials to help you get framefilling shots of minuscule minibeasts GET THE GOOD SIDE Struggling with your macro lens’s shallow DoF? Photograph your subject sideon to render as much of it in focus as possible. 8 FILL THE FRAME Make use of your macro lens’s short minimum focus distance and fill the frame with your subject. If it’s sharp and you have pixels to spare, don’t be afraid to crop in post. ROCK THE RIGHT FOCUS A macro lens’s shallow DoF can make refining focus tricky. Try gently rocking back and forth instead of turning the focus ring, or go a step further and try using a focusing rail. 9 LOW WIND Plan to head out on clear mornings with still wind conditions to give yourself the best chance of capturing sharp subjects. 15 RESPECT NATURE Always move slowly, don’t over trample wildflowers and avoid creating loud noises that might scare away your subjects. 16 www.digitalcameraworld.com 12 BE PATIENT It takes time to find an insect in an ideal position. Alternatively, frame the perfect spot and wait for them to move into your composition. 17 NATURAL LIGHT Flash can sometimes be too harsh, so use reflectors to manipulate the available natural light instead. 18 TEXTURE LIBRARY Use your macro lens to capture any interesting textures you find, as these are brilliant for creative close-up composites. 19 SHARP SHOTS 20 Go narrow – like f/16 – to get a larger DoF to work with, but avoid noticeable diffraction. Or focus stack for front-to-back sharpness. 35
100 top tips… Flowers & plan ts Capture the wonders of nature in all its glory with your Nikon and our expert advice SHOOT LIKE A PRO Tips to help you take better nature shots when you’re out shooting with your camera CAPTURE CHANGING SEASONS Nature is brimming with photographic opportunity all year round, so plan ahead to make the most of the changing flora. 1 CLOSE-UP FILTERS Close-up filters screw onto a filter thread to reduce a lens’s minimum focus distance. They’re cheap, easy to use, small and light. Just don’t expect the best image quality. 2 TURN OFF STABILIZATION When shooting on a tripod, turn off any image stabilization for the sharpest shots. 3 OVERCAST LIGHTING Clear, sunny days produce bright, high-contrast lighting, which isn’t flattering. Wait for overcast days or use a diffuser to bathe your subject in soft, attractive light. 4 DIY BACKGROUNDS Try placing a DIY backdrop behind subjects when shooting flower portraits to provide a clean background. Have fun experimenting with different textures and colours that complement your subject. Image: Getty 5 Top techniques for nature shots Shutterstock Image: Dan Mold Three ways to work in tandem with the natural world and get the best results NATURE’S LEAD-IN LINES Look for natural lines that you can use to lead the eye to the focal point of your subject. The tightly bunched-up petals of this rose make brilliant leading lines that swirl around the frame, directing the eye to the heart of the flower and creating an obvious focal point. 6 36 FOCUS ON FUNGI Mushrooms and fungi make for fantastic subjects. You can backlight them with off-camera flash or LED panels, or use a small reflector to bounce some of the available sunlight back onto them. An articulating LCD screen will help you get low to the ground. 7 INVEST IN A MACRO LENS A true macro lens with a reproduction ratio of 1:1 offers the best results. It will render your close-ups ‘life size’ – in other words, the same size as if you’d laid your subject on your camera’s sensor – so you can get frame-filling shots of even the tiniest subjects. 8 www.digitalcameraworld.com
Image: Shutterstock FLOWERS & PLANTS TOP TIPS FOR FAB FLORA Grab great flower shots inside or out in your garden USE A TRIPOD A tripod doesn’t just keep your camera steady, it keeps your hands free to hold a reflector or brush aside an obstruction. Image: Dan Mold 13 CAMERA CRAFT Carefully placed water droplets can transform your flower portraits into something special SCREEN TIME Your Nikon’s Live View allows you to refine your composition and zoom in to check critical focus. 14 SLOW SHUTTER Convey movement – plants swaying in the breeze – by slowing your shutter speed. 15 ADD WATER DROPS Use a mister or spray bottle to coat your subject with tiny water droplets, or use a pipette to place larger drops with more precision. 9 FLASH CONTROL Flash too bright? Turn the power down, move the unit further away, diffuse it, or swap it for a continuous LED light source. 16 CLEAR FOCAL POINT A single large drop of glycerin, carefully placed with a pipette, will add a shimmering focal point to your flower shots. 10 Top kit you can’t do without Bend natural light to your will with a five-in-one reflector BLACKOUT A set of blackout curtains will help to block sunlight when using studio lighting to create floral still-life setups at home. 17 BUY A BUNCH Not much of a gardener? You can get great results with an arrangement of store-bought flowers for as little as £5/$5. 18 SHUTTER RELEASE A remote shutter release allows you to take an image without pressing the shutter button, to avoid camera shake. 19 BOUNCE LIGHT BACK IN Reflectors are fantastic for bouncing light back at your subject, whether it’s natural light or flash. A five-in-one reflector comes with gold, silver and white sides, giving you options to change the quality of the light. They also come with a black side to take light away. 11 www.digitalcameraworld.com SCRIMS FOR SOFT LIGHT Five-in-one reflectors usually come with a translucent scrim layer that acts as a diffuser. This can be held between your light source and your subject for softer light, diffusing direct sunlight or bare flash. This creates flattering lighting akin to a softbox. 12 CLEAN YOUR KIT Clean your lens’s front element and take care when swapping lenses so your images are dust-spot free. 20 37
Paul Wilkinson Go Pro Paul Wilkinson FMPA FBIPP FSWPP is a multiaward-winning international photographer and co-author of the best-selling book Mastering Portrait Photography, and shares his skills through the free companion site MasteringPortraitPhotography.com. In this monthly series he shares his experiences and stories as he talks about the trials and tribulations of becoming a pro photographer. Take the time to learn your craft It’s always good to drive yourself to develop but beware of pushing too far and too fast hen I sat down to write ǕǓǕ N-Photo, Ǔ Ǖ ǕŰ Ǖ ǔǕ Ĩ Ǖ  Ǔ   ǔ someone with a  ǔŖ  Ǖ  ǔ\ ļ Ǖ   Ǖ  ǕǕ  ǕǕ ĨǕǕ     Ǖ  ŖǕǕ   ǔǓ   fŖ    ǕǓ Ǔ  ǔ Ǖ\ 1 Ǖ   Ǖǔ      Ǔ  Ǖ        Ǖ\Ǔ1    ǔǓ ǕǓǓ   Ľűļ ǔ  ǓǕǔǓ Ǖ \  ļ ǔ     ǕǕ   ǔ  Ǖ   Ǖ    ] ļ  Ǖ    Ǖ Ǖ Ĩ   Ǖǔ ǕǕǕ  ǔ  ļ  ǓǕ ļ Ľ  Ǖ ļ\ %(Ǖ 'ǕűǕ  %   +ǕǕǕ . Ǖ  .   Ĩ ǔǕ ǔ      ǕǕĨ   ĨűĨ ǔǔǕĨ Ǖ  ǕĨ Ǔ   Ǖű   Ǖ \%  ļ   Ǖ \ 1 Ǖ   ű  ǔ Ǖ Ǖ  ŕǕǕ   Ǔ Ǖ ĨǕǕǕǔ\ 38 2 Ĩ  Ǖ    Ǖ Ĩ Ǖ ǕǕ      \1Űœ  Ǖ Ǖǔ   Ǖ  Ǖ ǕĨǕ      ǕǕǕ   ļ    ǔ\ 1ǕǕļĨ ǕǕ   ǔ           every ǕǔǓ ŋņǔǔŮŇ\ŏŮň\ŋ\ $ Ĩ       .Ǖ +Ǖ(Ǖ ǕǕ    Ŗ    ǔ  Ǔ Ňņ  \!ǕĨ20 00Ǖ  ǔ ǔǔ Ǖ  ǔű   Ǖǔ ř Ǖ ĨǔŚ\0ǕĨ  ǕǕ řŚǕ Ǖ  ǔǕǔǕ ŲǕ ǕǕŖ    Ŗ ř Ś  ŮŇŇ  ǔǕ Ǖŕ  ŖǕǓǔ Ǖ 0&  Ǖ Ǖ ǕǕ   ǔ ǕǕǔǔļǔ\ Ǔ  ǕǕ ǔǔ  ĨǕ ǕǕǕǔǕ\ You will often have to think (or panic) on your feet, but it is up to you to have the skills and ideas to overcome those challenges  ļ Ǖ    ǕǕ   2000Ǖ Ǖ Ǖ\%Ĩ ǓŋņǔǔŮŇ\ŏ Ůň\ŋǕ  Ǖ Ǖ  ǕĨ ǕǕ   Ǖ ļ   ǕǕ   ļ  Ǖ   ǔ      ňņ  Ŗ ǔű   Ǖ \5  ǕĨ ǔ  Ǖ Ǖǔ     ļǕǕ   ř ǕǔǕ ǎ   ŕǕ ŕ  Ś Ǖ  ǔĨǕǕ  Ĩ    ŋņǔǔǕ  Ǖ \ǕǕ   ř   Ś űǔ         Ǖ\ What lessons can be learned? 3ĨǕǕǔ ǔĨ ļ ] Ǖǔ   ǎĨ Ǖ ǔ ǕǔǕ\& Ĩ      ǔǕ  ǕŖǕ      Ŗ  ŕǕŕŕǕǕǔ Ĩ Ǖ   Ǖ Ǖ ǕǕ  ļű \  Ǖǔ Ǖ   Ǖ  Ǖ      Ĩ % Ǖ  ^  ǔ     ǔǕ  ǔ Ĩ      Ǖ ǔ  ǔ      \ ǕĨ Ǖ        Ű Ǔ     ^ǔ    Ǖ^ǔǕǕ Ǖ Ų^   Ǖ  Ǖǔ\ & Ĩ ļ     ǕĨǕ Ĩ    Ĩ ǔĨǕ  ǔ ǔĨ         ǔ   ǕǕ \$      ļ   Ű^        ŋņǔǔ^ǔ Ĩ ǔ Ĩ Ǖ    \ +Ǖ Ǖ] Ǖ ǎ  Ǖř  ǕŚ  Ĩ  ǕǕ    Ǖ Ǖ     ǔ \ %    Ĩǔ Ǖ ǔ Ǖǔ  Ǖ   Ǖ\ www.digitalcameraworld.com
GO PRO – PAUL WILKINSON Photography: © Paul Wilkinson As a photographer, you never know what is coming your way; make sure you have the tools to deal with whatever you take on! www.digitalcameraworld.com 39

Ingenious recipes for stunning shots 42 Lay a camera trap Tom Mason’s expert tips for remote wildlife shots with your Nikon and an infrared trigger 44 A fall’s errand Use different strengths of ND filter to slow the flow, for silky-smooth images of waterfalls 54 48 The beauty of backlighting Plane sailing How to shoot a minimalist masterpiece, plus more tips and tricks for ace aviation images Shine a light behind your subjects for a gorgeous rim-lighting effect BEFORE AFTER VIEW THE VIDEO 50 52 A perfect blend Explore adaptive presets Use our 15 free-to-download textures for creative portrait blends in Affinity Photo Get to grips with new Adobe CC tools for applying localized enhancements using AI www.digitalcameraworld.com Whenever you see this logo, it means there’s a video to accompany the tutorial, taking you through things step-by-step. If a tutorial has accompanying project files, there will be an accompanying download link too. 41
P rojec t one: Se t up a camera trap Lay a camera trap Tom Mason has a hoot setting up a camera trap so he can capture a wide-eyed subject with a wide lens When it comes to wildlife photography, most people immediately think of long lenses: supertelephotos of 300mm or more used in order to capture close-ups of elusive subjects. It’s well known that these types of lenses are the bread and butter when it comes to photographing wildlife, but they’re far from the only solution. With good fieldcraft, subject knowledge, creativity and a bit of a DIY attitude, remote 42 cameras can be a fantastic way to produce truly unique wildlife shots. I’ve been working with camera traps for half a decade now and simply love the possibilities they offer. I’ll take you behind the scenes on how I capture shots like the above, delving into the surprisingly cheap gear I use and the technical tips for making these images work, so you’ll be well placed to give remote photography a go. Expert Tip Aperture Priority allows the camera to change the shutter speed and maintain exposure as the light dims. I set -2 stops exposure compensation to ensure I don’t clip the highlights. You can add flash to your remote setup when working in low light, but this isn’t necessary in daylight. www.digitalcameraworld.com
CAMERA TRAPS How to capture remote wildlife out your subject 1 Stake The key to a successful camera trap image is knowledge – gear is irrelevant if you don’t know your subject. You’ll need to get your binoculars to understand where it perches/passes on a daily basis. Once you’ve built up a picture of your subject’s movements, you can pin down where best to build your set-up and frame your camera. and cheerful 2 Cheap For most of my camera traps I use cheap secondhand DSLRs, as I’m leaving them out in the elements. Wide-angle lenses are best. I work from DX-format 10.5mm fisheyes to 35mm, but an 18-55mm kit lens is a great place to start. The key thing here is that the DSLR must have a wired remote release port. happy 3 Trigger You need a way to trigger your camera remotely and the answer is an infrared sensor. I use a beam sensor connected to my Nikon’s remote port. This device emits a beam of light that triggers the shutter when broken. The one shown here is a Scout Trail Monitor from Cognisys, designed for extensive outdoor use. Camera: Nikon D3300 Lens: 10.5mm f/2.8 Exposure: 20 secs, f/8, ISO200 Photography: © Tom Mason Above: A wide-angle field of view doesn’t just look good, the inherently large DoF means focusing is more forgiving. and focus 4 Framing Framing is key, since you won’t be around to change it. Think about where you want your subject to be and pre-focus; stop down to f/8-f/11 to maximize the depth of field. Enable manual focus to prevent refocusing or hunting when triggered. Always trigger a selfie before you leave, to make sure everything is working! in plain sight 5 Hidden Camera traps need to blend into the environment so as not to unsettle the wildlife. I build custom weather-proof boxes that provide environmental protection and can be spray painted to blend in with the habitat. If I know the weather is going to be dry, I’ll wrap the camera in camo material. 43
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WATERFALLS BEFORE P rojec t two: Waterfalls A fall’s errand Don’t go chasing waterfalls without an ND filter – Mike Harris goes with the flow… VIE W THE VIDEO If you own a neutral density (ND) filter, you’ve almost certainly photographed a waterfall. They’re often the first image budding landscape photographers turn to when they start to learn about long-exposure photography, and it’s not difficult to see why. There are hundreds of waterfalls and weirs up and down the country; fast-flowing water looks incredible blurred and people are quite simply enamoured with long-exposure photographs of waterfalls. While you don’t have to travel to the Isle of Skye’s Fairy Pools or the Brecon Beacons’ Sgwd yr Eira to capture a great waterfall image, you do need to learn to wield your ND filters like a pro. So, whether you’re thinking of dipping your toe into blurred waters for the first time or consider yourself a seasoned waterfall veteran, read on to find out what stop ND filter to use, how to nail the correct exposure and why blending multiple images together in post can enhance your photos further. It’s time to get your feet wet. www.bit.ly/np154falls www.digitalcameraworld.com 45
it down 1 Lock You’ll need to use a tripod to avoid camera shake when shooting long exposures. Make sure you extend the thickest legs first and refrain from raising the centre column – unless absolutely necessary – for maximum stability. If your tripod is standing in water, we recommend leaving the legs extended until they dry out, to help prevent trapping moisture within the locking mechanisms. Wiping the legs down may help too. We shot at 24mm. Depending on the size of the waterfall, refrain from going too wide as you could diminish your subject. 46 slap & hunt 2 Shake, To avoid tripod camera shake, turn any settings 3 Camera Attach your filter mount, but not the Vibration Reduction off and either use a remote shutter release or Exposure Delay Mode to avoid physically pressing the shutter button. The latter is a good shout if you’re using a DSLR, as it will flip up the mirror prior to firing the shutter to prevent mirror slap. Consider using back-button focus so AF is assigned to the AF-ON button only. This allows you to fire the shutter when you’re ready, rather than having to switch to manual focus to avoid hunting or refocusing with an ND filter attached. filter – we used the NiSi V7 for 100mm filters. If you’re purchasing filters for the first time, ensure the filter system can be attached to your lenses, natively or with a step-up ring. Most Nikon-fit lenses will have the filter thread etched onto the inside of the lens cap. Switch to Manual mode so your settings remain constant when you add the ND filter and select your base ISO. Input an aperture of f/8 to f/11 and the shutter speed required, so your light meter is underexposed by roughly one stop. www.digitalcameraworld.com
Exposure blend A neat trick is to combine different exposure lengths in the same image. Import each image into the same Photoshop document, before selecting Edit > Auto-Align Layers and then using layer masks to paint various exposures in or out at various points throughout the waterfall. We recommend choosing the image you’re most happy with as the main image and then positioning the exposure layer you want to blend on top before hitting the ‘Add layer mask’ icon and then holding Cmd+I to invert it. You can then paint the layer back where desired using a soft, white brush. Keep tabs on the mask you’re revealing by hitting ‘\’ to activate a red overlay. your filter 4 Fit Select your chosen neutral density filter, and hold the edges between your thumb and forefinger to prevent fingerprints forming on the glass surface. Use an air blower to remove any loose deposits from the front and back of the filter – this will help to mitigate scratches on the surface – and then follow up with a lens cloth (we used our NiSi Clever Cleaner). Gently slot the ND filter in the holder. If there are multiple slots, select the one that’s closest to the lens. Finish with a final check of the filter’s front element, to ensure it’s clean. www.digitalcameraworld.com the math 5 Avoid If you’re using a Z-series camera, ensure ‘Apply settings to live view’ is switched on in the Custom Setting Menu. The vibrant EVF and Live View screens should enable you to slow your shutter speed while ‘eyeballing’ exposures of up to 30 seconds. If you’re using a DSLR or having trouble selecting the right exposure, use an exposure calculator app like Long Exposure Calculator (iOS/Android) to determine the right shutter speed. You simply input the base shutter speed from step three, along with the ND filter you’re using to calculate the exposure. stop it! 6 Oh, The strength of ND filter that you use will depend on the speed of the running water and the available light, although you’re perhaps most likely to find yourself using a 3- or 6-stop filter. That said, we always recommend trying out various strengths, so you can settle on the perfect flow of water. If you keep your framing consistent, you can blend multiple exposures to create a more enthralling image. Our main image had a shutter speed of 8 secs, which we blended with a 1 sec exposure of the river below to add texture to the slower-moving water. 47
P rojec t three: Avia tion Plane sailing Nigel Wood explains how he shot his stunning NPOTY winner, along with general aviation photography advice This image of a de Havilland Vampire was taken at last year’s Midlands Air Festival. The aircraft’s beautiful, silver finish contrasts against the dark, dramatic clouds that had formed. But what separates the plane further is a small break in the cloud cover, allowing bright rays of light to stream through to backlight the subject. Here’s how I captured the moment. it on the weatherman 1 Blame While UK weather is unpredictable and changeable, try using it to your advantage. Take the time between flights to think about the available light, where it’s coming from and whether the sky is clear or cloudy. This will influence your composition and exposure settings. For example, exposing for the highlights enhanced the mood of my image. to zoom 2 Room Safety precautions at modern displays mean the display line is some way back from the crowd line. This makes a supertelephoto zoom an essential part of your kitbag. A 100-400mm zoom range is the minimum I’d recommend, with the wider end proving useful for display teams, but a 150-600mm lens’s extra reach will certainly come in handy. blur matters 3 Prop I recommend using a high shutter speed of 1/1250 sec or higher to freeze a fast jet. But if you’re shooting a propellerdriven aircraft, you’ll want to come down to at least 1/640 sec so you can capture a sharp plane, but blurred propeller. Prop blur is essential to convey movement, otherwise, a frozen propeller looks like the plane is simply suspended in midair. space 4 Negative It can be tempting to crop an image so the aircraft fills the frame, but by leaving some negative space you can convey a greater sense of movement, while encouraging the viewer to think about the aircraft leaving the frame as part of the wider display. Unless you’re making a statement, negative space should be placed in the aircraft’s direction of travel. bin it until the edit 5 Don’t Always play around with your photos in your chosen editing software. If you don’t like what you’ve done, reset the edit and start again. I played with colour-gradient masks but just wasn’t happy, so I reset and tried converting the image to monochrome. Suddenly, it looked more evocative. If I had not spent the time on this image, I might have passed it by. 48 Expert Tip Aviation photography is a great way to practise the exposure triangle. You can’t modify the light so you must learn how shutter speed, aperture and ISO interact with each other to avoid blown-out skies and blurry aircraft, all while inputting the settings quick enough to keep up. www.digitalcameraworld.com
AVIATION This image wasn’t working until Nigel converted it to mono and it became a minimalist masterpiece. www.digitalcameraworld.com Camera: Nikon Z 6II Lens: 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Exposure: 1/1600 sec, f/6.3, ISO100 49
BEFORE AFTER P rojec t four: Affinity Photo The perfect blend VIE W THE Choose from an array of 15 free textures and learn how to enhance your portraits with James Paterson Affinity Photo offers all kinds of tools for blending images together, from layer blending modes to masking and more. In this project we’ll take advantage of clipping, which allows us to position one layer inside the shape of another. This way, we can break down our portrait into several simple shades of grey then clip textures to each. We begin by using the Posterize effect, which allows us to simplify the image into just a few shades of grey. We’ve chosen to 50 create four levels from white to black. From here we can select the four areas of brightness using the Magic Wand tool and create separate layers for each. Then the fun begins, as we can simply copy in different textures and colourful abstract images, then drag them on top of each layer so that the texture is confined to the shape of the layer. Effectively, it lets us fill in each area of brightness with an image of our choice. We’ve supplied a set of 15 free VIDEO www.bit.ly/np154blend textures for you to experiment with. There’s an array of colourful soap bubble images, rusty old trays and close-up details. Not only are textures like this useful for this effect, they’re also a fun way to get creative with image blending for all sorts of interesting results. Try copying a texture on top of any photo then simply go to the Layers panel and experiment with the layer blend modes. The Overlay, Multiply and Screen modes often work well. www.digitalcameraworld.com
AFFINITY PHOTO the portrait 1 Posterize Open the image into Affinity Photo. Go to the Layers panel, click the Adjustment icon and choose Black and White. Tweak sliders to control the mono conversion. Next, click Adjustment again and choose Posterize. Set the Levels to 4 to create four levels of brightness. the whites 2 Select Press Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+Alt+E to merge a copy of all the layers. Set Magic Wand Tolerance 20% and uncheck Contiguous in the tool options. Click on the whites to select them. Click the Refine button and set Smooth to 5px. Apply, then hit Cmd/Ctrl+J to copy to a new layer. layers for each 3 Make Double-click the layer name and rename it ‘Whites’. Hit Cmd/Ctrl+D to deselect then highlight the merged layer below. Use the Magic Wand to select the next brightest range of tones. Make separate layers for each, renaming them ‘Highlights’, ‘Midtones’ and ‘Shadows’. the 4 Remove background We need to remove the background from the effect. Highlight the bottom layer, grab the Selection Brush, click ‘Snap to Edges’ in the options and paint over the background to select it. Click on the top layer and hit Delete, then repeat for the four layers below. Expert Tip a texture 5 Add Open up a texture image, hit Cmd/ Ctrl+C to copy then go to the portrait and hit Cmd/Ctrl+V to paste. Drag the layer on top of one of the layer names – ‘Whites’, ‘Highlights’, ‘Midtones’ and ‘Shadows’. This will clip the texture to the layer so that the shape of the layer confines the texture. www.digitalcameraworld.com it off 6 Finish Experiment by moving the layer around with the Move tool to find the best position, or use the bounding box to resize it. Copy in more textures and drag onto the other layers to build it up. You can lighten or darken the textures with Curves (Cmd/Ctrl+M) to fine-tune tones. The Magic Wand tool quickly selects areas of similar pixels. The Tolerance slider picks the range of similar pixels the tool will seek out; a low tolerance means it will only search for the exact same shade of colour, while a high tolerance expands the range. The other key setting is Contiguous. With this checked you can confine the search to pixels connected to one another. 51
VIE W THE VIDEO www.bit.ly/np154ai BEFORE AFTER P rojec t five: Adobe CC Explore Adobe’s adaptive presets Get to grips with this new functionality in Lightroom and Photoshop’s Camera Raw The latest updates to Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop include an exciting new approach to using presets. By building artificial intelligence into presets, Adobe has now taken things a step further. Available in Adobe Camera Raw, Lightroom CC and Lightroom Classic (v11.4), the new adaptive presets are powered by machine learning. They function in a similar way to normal presets, but rather than altering the entire image, they zero in on either the subject or sky, before applying 52 tailored tonal effects to the area. Additionally, a new control lets us fine-tune a preset’s strength and new premium preset sets offer a host of effects that are tailored towards dealing with different subject matter. With these improvements, Adobe continues the trend in implementing AI into its photo applications. Aided by machine learning, complex edits are gradually getting easier and quicker, which is great news all round for Nikon enthusiasts. Preset basics Presets let you apply tonal effects to your photos with a single click. You can use them in both Lightroom CC (shown here) and Lightroom Classic, and in Photoshop’s Camera Raw. As well as making use of the inbuilt presets, you can find thousands of sets online. What’s more, you can create your own custom presets. After making a tonal effect, click the plus icon in the Presets panel in Lightroom (or the new Presets icon in Camera Raw). Choose the tools/settings you’d like to include and hit Save. www.digitalcameraworld.com
ADOBE CC presets 1 Adaptive Adaptive presets work by employing Strength slider 2 Preset The new Preset Strength slider gives AI to isolate either the sky or subject before adding tonal settings to boost the selected area. You can make powerful selective adjustments to parts of your photo with a couple of clicks. Here, the ‘Blue Drama’ preset isolates the sky and pulls out some of the delicate cloud detail, while the ‘Warm Pop’ preset identifies the bronze car and boosts the colour and contrast. you control over preset effects by allowing you to change the strength of the tonal change. If you think an effect is too strong, lower the slider to tone it down. It works with both normal universal presets and the new range of adaptive presets. Here, it enables us to increase the strength of the Warm Pop preset. Like all sliders, the function can be reset simply with a double-click. panel 3 Masks After adding an adaptive preset to boost your subject or sky, you can delve into the Mask panel to adjust aspects of the image. Masks will have been generated for your presets. You can add or subtract from the initial AI mask with the brush. You can also tweak the tonal sliders to adjust the effect. Here, the sky adjustment has also amplified the noise, so we have added a touch of noise reduction. 3 4 5 2 1 6 custom 4 Create adaptive presets You can now sync AI masks from one photo to others, so you can sync local edits to your subject across a set of photos. You can also use AI masks in presets you create yourself, so you can effectively make your own custom adaptive presets to alter the subject or sky in any way you choose. Here, we have created a preset to include a touch of warmth to the sky. www.digitalcameraworld.com premium presets 5 Use Premium presets are included in the paid version of Lightroom/Photoshop. The latest updates include five premium sets: Portraits: Black & White; Portraits: Edgy; Portraits: Group; Subject: Concerts; and Video: Creative. These features are created by pro photographers and editing experts, so they’re great for learning about the tools and techniques used by pros to enhance the final image. presets 6 Video Another new feature in CC is the option to edit video using Lightroom’s tonal tools, as well as trim the start and end of video clips. It’s only possible in Lightroom CC, but if you’re a Classic user there’s a workaround to apply presets and tonal changes by using the Quick Develop panel in the Library module. There’s a new set of premium presets for toning video clips – you can apply these to stills, too. 53
P rojec t six: The big projec t The beauty of backlighting Some may think it’s as simple as lighting the subject from behind – but there’s more to using glorious backlighting in portraits, says James Paterson Place a light behind a person and to one side – or two lights either side – and the light glances off the edge of the subject in the most wonderful way. This is one of the simplest yet most powerful lighting skills you can learn. Get to grips with backlighting, and you can craft sensational portraits. We’ve used a set of lights from a home studio kit here, each fitted with a softbox. But you don’t necessarily need to go and buy a whole load of new kit. Any light source can be used for backlighting. A Speedlight and a cheap white umbrella will give amazing results, but even a household lamp can be used to great effect. Then, of course, there’s the sun. When it’s low in the sky, it can create lovely warm backlighting if you position your subject with the setting sun behind them. Backlighting is ideal for side-on poses, because it highlights the edge of the body. As such, it’s perfect for a pregnant subject like Kelli here, highlighting her beautiful bump and glancing off the edge of her face in profile. It’s also ideal when you want your subject to stand out from their surroundings, or to give them a heroic, cinematic feel. (Backlighting is used all the time in movies and TV.) Over the next few pages, we’ll look at how to shoot and edit quality portraits like this. From exposure settings to light placement, you’ll learn the best way to backlight your subjects for beautiful low-key photos. VIE W THE VIDEO www.bit.ly/np154backlight 54 www.digitalcameraworld.com
BACKLIGHTING A soft backlight is a simple but effective way to generate mood and atmosphere in your shot. www.digitalcameraworld.com 55
Get set up for backlit portraits LEARN HOW TO USE A HOME STUDIO KIT FOR STUNNING RESULTS source 1 Light The key piece of kit for backlighting is backdrop 2 Dark A dark, uncluttered backdrop will help a movable light source, ideally with a light stand. We’ve used an Elinchrom home studio head here: a mains-powered light like this is perfect for a home studio setup. The lights can be triggered either with a wireless trigger or optically after detecting another flash. to focus attention on your subject, and will contrast with the edge highlight created by the backlighting. We’ve used a roll of vinyl that is white on one side and dark grey on the other, but a plain wall or a blanket strung up will work just as well. settings 3 Camera Here’s a good stock setting for a studio flash setup like this. Set your camera to Manual exposure mode with ISO100. Set the shutter speed to 1/200 sec and the aperture to f/8. Take a test shot, then either increase or decrease the power of the light source, or open or close your aperture until it looks right. 1 2 6 4 5 3 light 4 Rear The positioning of the rear light is crucial. We want to lift the edge of the body, and we usually want to leave the front of the subject in shade. There’s no right or wrong. Start by placing the light source just behind the subject to one side, angled towards the camera, then experiment by moving it forwards or back. 56 5 Posing Posing your subject is vital. You don’t exposures 6 Bracket Here, a fill light is positioned to the left want them to be looking at the camera, because their face will be in deep shade unless you have a fill light to lift the shadows. Better to have them looking off to the side, or with eyes down. This creates more of a thoughtful pose that’s perfect for our pregnant subject here. side of the subject to lift the shadows in the face. It’s set at a lower power than the light used to backlight the subject on the right. You can see that it lifts the hair and the subject’s left shoulder. If you prefer to keep things dark and moody, though, stick to a single light. www.digitalcameraworld.com
BACKLIGHTING Top tips for backlighting light vs softbox 1 Hard In general for portraiture, it’s better to use a large light source, like a softbox, rather than a small light source, like a bare flash. Look at the difference here between the bare flash used in this image and the softbox lighting in tip 3. The larger the light source is, the gentler the shadows become, making it much more flattering. You want a soft, diffuse light source. flash power 2 Setting Once you have your camera the light in close 3 Get You’ll often get the best results if the angles 4 Work A slight change in the position of settings locked in, don’t change them – instead, alter the power of the lights to suit your exposure. With one light, work out the power and position for it by taking test shots, then add a second light and build it up from there. you bring your backlight in close to the subject: this makes the light larger in relation to the subject, and causes the light to wrap around them. It also means less light will spill onto the backdrop. You can remove the light itself in Photoshop. the light can have a big impact. Look at the difference here: on the left, the light is more side-on; while on the right, it’s moved a metre back, resulting in more moody light. The further back the light is, the thinner the edge highlight will be. the aperture 5 Open Backlighting can also be used to create a bright, airy feel in this shot of Kelli and her partner. We’ve not done anything different with our lighting setup here: it’s exactly the same as the dark shots. All we’ve done is widen the aperture to f/3.2, which blows out the backdrop and creates overexposed edges around the subjects. www.digitalcameraworld.com the lighting 6 Build If you want to add in a second light, you can create edge lighting that wraps all the way around the subject, or subjects. Here we positioned a second backlight behind and to the left (you can see them in the edges of the frame). Now we have an edge light for each face in profile. 57
Edit your backlit portrait to mono 1 Convert Backlighting creates a wonderful sense of mood and depth, which often goes hand in hand with a black-and-white treatment. Colour can be a distraction, and you can emphasize the subject and expression by removing it. The Black & White panel in Camera Raw and Lightroom is the ideal place to convert to mono. SIMPLE TIPS AND TRICKS FOR TIDYING AND ENHANCING YOUR PHOTOS stray hairs 2 Fix Backlighting shows up distracting stray hairs around the edge of the head. There’s no quick fix for this in Photoshop: you simply have to get stuck in with the Healing tools to remove unwanted hairs. The new Remove tool is great for getting rid of larger objects like lights, or for extending a backdrop. light leaks 3 Try Backlighting can lend portraits a dreamy, thoughtful mood that can sometimes be enhanced with simple post-processing tricks, like adding a light leak. We’ve used the Nik Collection, a fantastic plugin for Photoshop. It includes Analog Efex Pro, which offers all sorts of retro effects and an array of light leaks. Experiment with gels COLOURED GELS CAN TAKE YOUR BACKLIGHTING AND EDGE LIGHTING TO THE NEXT LEVEL Why not try fitting coloured gels over your light sources? A simple shift in colour can create an entirely new mood. Here we fitted our backlight with an orange gel, and our frontal fill light with a blue gel. Complementary colours like this can work well together, so pick colours that sit opposite one another on a colour wheel. The fun thing about using orange and blue is that we can also get creative with our white balance to make the image cooler or warmer, so the balance shifts towards vibrant oranges or blues. We adjusted the white balance so that the blue gel has a minimal cast, which makes the warm light from behind even more vibrant. As well as tinting the light sources that illuminate your subject, you can also colour the background by directing another gelled light on it. 58 www.digitalcameraworld.com
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All images: Samir Hussein THE N-PHOTO INTERVIEW 60 From Royal Ascot to Lady Gaga, Buckingham Palace to Glastonbury, you’re likely to find Samir Hussein taking the official pictures. A day after photographing King Charles, he made time for an exclusive audience with Keith Wilson in this month’s N-Photo interview...
SAMIR HUSSEIN Samir Hussein Profile ● Samir Hussein is one of the world’s most widely published royal photographers. He regularly travels abroad with the Prince and Princess of Wales. ● His images have been published on the covers of top international titles, including Vanity Fair and Paris Match, as well as gracing royal stamps and coins. ● Samir has shot for some of the world’s biggest music artists while on tour, including Taylor Swift, Adele and Lady Gaga. ● Represented by Getty Images, Samir’s client list includes Soho House, MTV, IWC, Vogue, Ralph & Russo, Mouton Cadet and Freuds. ● Samir’s numerous awards include Arts and Entertainment Photographer of the Year on three occasions at the prestigious Picture Editors Awards, and Royal Photographer of the Year in 2021. www.samirhussein.com Instagram: @samhussein1 61
THE N-PHOTO INTERVIEW ooking at Samir Hussein on my screen as we speak via Zoom, I’m struck by how relaxed he looks. He’s casually dressed in a plain T-shirt and leaning back in his chair as we talk about summer (it’s raining outside) and forthcoming holidays. It’s such a contrast to his profile photo on his website, which shows the royal photographer in black tie and designer sunglasses on the Cannes Film Festival red carpet, looking just like one of the A-listers he normally photographs for a living. When I look back at the man on the screen, I am reminded that this is what Samir looks like on those rare occasions when he can get some downtime from photographing the great and the good. The day before, Samir was at Sandringham photographing the King. I bet he wasn’t dressed then like he is now! As a royal and entertainment photographer, do you ever get a chance to switch off? It’s difficult to switch off because I’m so passionate about photography. I’m always thinking about the next picture, the next job. Thankfully, there are periods during the year when it does get a bit quiet. August is one of them, when the royals go away and there’s not many jobs, so I tend to take August off; and the same for the second half of December and January. Outside of those periods, it’s full-on, with events and shoots throughout the year. I am quite fortunate I’m freelance, and I can still choose when I work and spend time with the family. How do you pick engagements? Are official duties with the royal family always scheduled a long time ahead? Well, it is to some degree, in that you have the big royal events the same time every year; let’s say Royal Ascot, Trooping the Colour. The same goes for showbiz stuff like the Cannes Film Festival or Previous page: Taylor Swift performs live at Wembley Stadium, 22 June 2018, as part of her 53-date Reputation tour. Below: This playful portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was used as a promotional photo for the Oxford Films documentary Queen of the World, broadcast in 2018. Right: Lady Gaga makes a dramatic entrance to the UK premiere of House of Gucci, at the Odeon Luxe, Leicester Square, November 2021. You probably know about a big royal tour about a month in advance, sometimes two months Glastonbury, the BRIT awards, the BAFTAs; so you have those in your diary, but there are some things that come up very last-minute. What about royal tours? You probably know about a big royal tour about a month in advance, sometimes two months. But you probably won’t know the specific details of it – how long you’re going to be away, what dates, and what that will involve – until a month before, sometimes less than that. Which of the big events do you most look forward to? Something like Trooping the Colour is always a great event to shoot. You know you’re going to get all the royals 62 www.digitalcameraworld.com
SAMIR HUSSEIN there, including the kids. You can shoot them coming down in the carriages, you get them on the balcony, you usually get spontaneous moments from the kids, and you have all the pomp and grandeur that the royals bring. I like variety too: I like going from that to shooting something like Glastonbury, which is completely different. That’s quite a contrast: Trooping the Colour and Glastonbury! And they happen within a week or so of each other? This year it was Trooping the Colour then straight into Royal Ascot. Normally they don’t clash, but this year Royal Ascot clashed in the same week as Glastonbury, so from www.digitalcameraworld.com HARRY & MEGHAN’S RAIN CHECK SAMIR HUSSEIN’S 2020 IMAGE OF MEGHAN AND HARRY WALKING THROUGH THE RAIN WENT VIRAL, AND HAS BEEN DESCRIBED AS ONE OF THE MOST ICONIC ROYAL PHOTOS EVER TAKEN... The weather was not ideal, with rain and lightning, so how did you react in time to get this shot? It was one of their last engagements as working royals. It was pouring with rain and it was at night, so I had to use flash. There was so much that could go wrong. When they got out of the car, I saw a light in the background – I think it might have been a TV camera crew – which acted as a strong backlight. I moved a few inches, just enough to position the lighting so it created this halo effect. It’s one of those moments where you react to what’s in front of you and everything comes together. 63
THE N-PHOTO INTERVIEW shooting Royal Ascot in my suit, I drove straight to Glastonbury. That was a huge contrast, but things like that happen quite a lot. A couple of weeks ago, I was shooting Prince William playing polo. As soon as it ended, I had to drive to shoot Bruce Springsteen in Hyde Park, a mad dash across London with just five minutes to spare! Variety is the spice of life, is it not? I love it. I love the variety of shooting high-profile people in different scenarios: it keeps you on your toes. I think it makes you a better photographer when you have to adapt to these different situations. Live music is very different to shooting the royals. Speaking of music, are there favourite artists you always look out for? It’s funny, but some of the music I like, which might be just a guy with a guitar, doesn’t always make for the best pictures. I now do the big arenas and all the top stadium gigs, so the artists that spring to mind are Florence and the Machine – I always find her amazing to photograph because of the way she moves around on stage and dresses. Stormzy is another one I’ve photographed a number of times; Taylor Swift, the pictures are always amazing; Madonna, Lady Gaga. Those are the ones that every time you photograph, they give you something else, they’re going to produce something spectacular; so I get really excited when I get to shoot them. Is there a celebrity who you always enjoy photographing? I don’t know that I could say that I have a favourite, but the Princess of Wales is the person I have photographed the most, without a doubt. I’ve been photographing her for so long, and travelled all over the world with her and in so many different scenarios, whether it be engagements, the wedding, or all around the world, from small places in the Pacific to up a mountain in Bhutan. They are the sort of pictures I hold most dear to me, and because of the access I’ve had and the library of pictures, she’s my most photographed; so I guess that’s someone that’s important to me. Yes, and with that comes the photos of the children. They say you shouldn’t work with children: is that also true of royal children? I really love photographing the children, because it’s so different. With the royals, it’s usually very Below: Charles III waves to the crowd from the balcony of Buckingham Palace after his coronation in May. Right: The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (now the Prince and Princess of Wales) share a moment together at 2017’s Royal Ascot. Below right: On a tour of Bhutan in 2016, Kate has a fit of giggles after her attempt at archery, the country’s national sport. Below far right: A four-year-old Princess Charlotte greets the Cowes Week crowd before the presentation ceremony for the King’s Cup, 2016. I love the variety of VKRRWLQJKLJKSURȩOH SHRSOHLQGLȨHUHQW scenarios: it keeps you on your toes well-planned and quite formal, so when the children are around, it adds that spontaneity to things you don’t normally get. At the end of the day, they’re still children, royal or not, so there are going to be times when they play up, there are going to be times when they don’t play ball; but I think that’s great to see, and I think people love seeing that side of it. Kate has developed a reputation as a photographer herself. Has she received any coaching from you? Not coaching as such, but I’ve definitely had a chat with her about photography. There was one time in Bhutan where she walked up the mountain and she took her camera to take some pictures. When I do have the opportunity, usually on tour, to have a drink and a chat with her, that’s where we can have some nice common ground and we can talk about photography. She’s improved a lot: I can really see a difference in her pictures from when she released her first-time pictures of family. They’re really good, so you can see that she’s keen and she’s been photographing a lot. Could she have a second career? Yeah! She could do. How old were you when you started taking the idea of being a photographer seriously? My father (Anwar Hussein) was a photographer. He used to photograph Princess Diana back in the day, and showbiz going back to the 1960s, so I was brought up surrounded by photography. But it wasn’t something I wanted to do growing up. It’s not something that my dad pushed me towards in any sort of way. If anything, he discouraged me. I was more interested in journalism, and that’s what I did at university. www.digitalcameraworld.com

66 Where and when was that? It was in Southampton; I graduated in 2000. I did a degree in journalism, and in one of the modules we had the opportunity of doing some photography. We were shooting and developing film, and I really loved it; so that’s what piqued my interest. The lecturer at the time was very encouraging. He said, “Actually, you’ve got a great eye,” and that was the first time when I started thinking, “This is something I really do enjoy.” the Nikon system. I’ve always loved their stuff, particularly their lenses. Has it always been Nikon for you? It has, actually. When I first started taking pictures, I managed to buy one of my dad’s old cameras off him, and he was always Nikon. So, from the very beginning I started with Nikon, and built up numerous lenses over the years. You get entrenched in Pick someone who’s at the top of their game, and try to get to their standard. That’s what I did Do you have a favourite lens? It’s different lenses for different scenarios. I love their prime lenses, the new Z 85mm f/1.2. It’s amazing for portraits. For red-carpet events, I love the 200mm f/2: it gives beautiful pictures, and it’s one I use Above: A family in mourning: Prince George, Queen Camilla and the Princess of Wales arrive at the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, September 2022. a lot for the royals, because we aren’t always able to get too close to them. But the lens I love is the Z 400mm f/2.8, which is absolutely amazing. I’ve been using that for the past six months. It’s got the built-in teleconverter that gives it a longer focal length, so that’s a fantastic lens for shooting portraits from a distance. I have pretty much every focal length up to 600mm, because I’m shooting at all sorts of distances, depending on the job and the access. When you go on tour with the royals, do you pack everything? You have to because they have the pool system, so the photographers take it in turns. If, say, you’re indoors and they’re meeting someone and there’s not much room, only one or two photographers are allowed. In www.digitalcameraworld.com
SAMIR HUSSEIN REMEMBERING TONY LEGENDARY CROONER TONY BENNETT PASSED AWAY THIS YEAR. SAMIR RECALLS HOW HE WAITED FOR THE RIGHT MOMENT TO MAKE HIS STYLISH PORTRAIT… It could have been a typical formal portrait of a big-name artist, but how did you approach a shoot like this to get something that stands out? For me, lighting is the most important aspect of photography. One of the things I’ve learned is how to use the best lighting in any scenario. I don’t think you can go in too premeditated. I like my photography to be about spontaneous moments that show a bit of humanity. With Tony Bennett, it was at the Royal Albert Hall, where he was doing a gig, and they had some stage lights set up. I didn’t have long, but he just put his hand on his chest and looked up at the light. It captured that little bit of emotion, rather than just that standard picture of somebody looking around before the show. It’s that split-second where he drops his self-awareness? Exactly, and that’s what I’m always trying to look for. I speak about light, but I think another skill set is knowing when that moment is going to come, knowing when to anticipate that, and be ready to capture it. I suppose switching to the Z series has helped in terms of the weight? Yes, definitely. I use the Z 9, which is fairly bulky compared to some of the mirrorless cameras, but they are lighter. What has been a big help is the longer lenses are much lighter; you can handhold them easily, so I don’t have to use a monopod. I can be a lot more mobile with them. That has definitely helped. I shoot everything in colour. When I go into post-production, when I’m doing my editing process, there are certain images when something goes in my head: “Black and white; that will work in black and white.” Even yesterday, I was taking pictures of King Charles on a big set in Sandringham, and as I was going through the images, I thought, “Ah, let me see that in black and white.” I don’t do it for the sake of it. It’s because of the tones, the atmosphere of the picture, and it can give a classic, timeless look. I think it works more for slightly older characters, often more for men than for women. You create both colour and mono portraits, so where do you stand on black-and-white imagery? What has been your most memorable moment? Something that springs to mind, that case you pool those pictures, so you might need a 24-70mm or a 70-200mm. Or you could be a long way away and shoot on a long lens to do some portraits. So you bring a lot of equipment with you. www.digitalcameraworld.com obviously, would be when the Queen died. From the moment it was announced in September 2022… It was actually at the time of my wife’s birthday. The kids were coming home from school and we were going to have a party with them. Then the news started breaking that the Queen was very ill, and it became evident she wasn’t going to make it, so I went to Buckingham Palace. I was there when the flag was lowered, and the scenes will always stick in my mind. There was silence all around Buckingham Palace for at least five minutes before people started breaking out into ‘God Save the Queen’. It was surreal to be capturing those moments. Historic moments… Just a few minutes before that, there was a rainbow just above Buckingham Palace, so I got some shots of that. That whole evening I was there photographing the reaction, and it didn’t stop after that. I went straight up to Scotland to get the coffin leaving Balmoral and then covering everything in Edinburgh, then arriving back at Buckingham Palace; and in between you had King Charles and Camilla coming to Buckingham Palace to look at all the flowers, William and Kate in Windsor. I had a black suit on the whole time because I was going to so many royal engagements. That whole two weeks was non-stop, and I didn’t have much time to take it in. It was hugely historical, and it will stay in my mind. Any advice for someone who wants to follow in your footsteps? You cannot beat going out there and shooting. It’s fine if you want to go to university to study photography, but nothing can beat going out there and shooting and learning the hard way. Get a mentor, or get to know people in the industry you want to work with, whatever type of photography you want to do, and speak to them about what it takes. Pick someone who’s at the top of their game, and try to get to their standard. That’s what I did. That’s how you make mistakes, that’s how you learn. By doing that, you develop your own style and learn what you really want to shoot. You can only do that by shooting lots, and learning from the best. 67
ON ASSIGNMENT 1 $ȨQHERG\RIZRUN Fine art photographer Ray Spence combines his fascination with mannequins and infrared imagery for an upcoming exhibition first photographed shop window mannequins in Athens in the 1970s and have always had a fascination with them. I have several in my house and garden, and I have forever been interested in the way we use mannequins and dolls, aimed not just at displaying clothes or childhood play, but sometimes in a far more sinister context. This Mannakin series is a small part of the work done and will eventually find its way into a larger exhibition and book. It is surreal but has a direct reference to many aspects of society and the issues facing us. The use of mannequins to reflect the human condition is a recurring theme in my work. I often work collaboratively with my friend and photographer Clare Acford. We tend to work with mannequins, particularly in conjunction with the human figure, to produce a visual narrative. She is great at searching out unusual locations and it was Clare who found this location. It was a mannequin repository in Lincolnshire, 68 which refurbishes and hires them out for film, photography and events. I approached the shoot with an open mind, but it was one of those situations where the possibilities were endless. I looked for scenarios that could be translated to some of the events happening now and in the past in our society. An infrared convert These were the result of a single day’s shoot over about four hours. I had upgraded to a Nikon D810, and so this was a great opportunity to make use of my D700 by having it converted to infrared. I used it along with a Nikon AF-S 24-120mm lens. I like to work with the minimum of equipment, so the use of a single body and lens allowed me to concentrate totally on the subject matter. Most shots were handheld, but there are also a number of interior shots that required the use of my trusty 40-year-old Benbo tripod. The subject matter and location was rather surreal, so the use of infrared was the ideal way of translating this surreal feeling. It has led to a body of work that I am still reflecting upon. It was an exciting day, finding a unique location that could have been made for my style of work. With such an overwhelming location, the main challenge was to isolate compositions that told a story and had some underlying meaning that went beyond pure recording. Technically, being able to recognize how infrared translates colours and tones comes with experience but – unlike my days of infrared film photography – the ability to see the images on the digital camera back and check the histogram makes life so much easier. For the Responding to Light exhibition at MAKE Southwest, I had the images printed onto 70x50cm acrylic using Permajet’s PermaLux. For me, the way images are presented is so important, and these materials are ideal for this subject matter. Ray Spence is exhibiting in Responding to Light – a group show of seven leading photographers celebrating the diversity of modern photography as a medium that straddles fine art and craft. The exhibition runs from 16 September to 4 November at MAKE Southwest, Bovey Tracey, Devon, and entry is free. See: www.makesouthwest.org.uk I approached the shoot with an open mind, but it was one of those situations where the possibilities were endless www.digitalcameraworld.com
RAY SPENCE 3 2 5 4 [1] An image of chaos and discarded bodies of all ages, gender and colour. [2] Even in such dire circumstances, there is love and affection to be found. [3] Ranks of identical figures that have lost all sense of identity. [4] Figures standing defiantly at the border fence. Are they trying to get in or keep us out? Images: © Ray Spence [5] The discarded pile of limbs is reminiscent of the horrific images from World War II concentration camps. www.digitalcameraworld.com 69
The only camera manual you’ll ever need... 70 Nikon Academy Your Nikon’s 74 Ask Matthew Nikon niggles battery does more than you think… nullified by our resident tech-head NIKON KNOW-HOW Power to the people! Despite all its fancy features and sophisticated imaging technologies, your Nikon is nothing more than an expensive doorstop without a simple battery… We take it for granted, but you simply can’t take pictures with digital cameras without a battery. And while some old-fashioned film cameras can use human mechanical power to cock the shutter, lift the mirror and wind on the film, all digital cameras have so many electronic components that they become little more than a paperweight when they run out of electricity to run on. Although the rechargeable lithium-ion pack that you get with your Nikon lasts for hundreds of shots before it needs to be topped up from the mains, it is put under a fair bit of strain. Powering the LCDs, processors and circuitry is one thing, but the cells also provide power for a number of highdrain motors, as your camera is still a very mechanical machine. The shutter, image stabilization, lens focusing and mirror (in DSLRs) are all powered from this one battery. If your Nikon has a pop-up flash, this drains a significant amount of power from the cells to fill the high-voltage capacitor needed to provide the charge that creates its spark of light. A flash-lit picture takes almost twice the power of a flash-free image to create. 70 WHERE DOES YOUR BATTERY POWER GO? It’s surprising how many parts of your camera rely on the battery in order to produce images 5 FIRING THE SHUTTER The camera’s focal plane shutter mechanism is powered by the battery. 1 FOCUSING Your lenses’ autofocus systems use motors driven by the battery in the camera body. 2 STABILIZING Both IBIS and lens-based VR stabilize the image using gyroscopic sensors and motors driven by the camera. 3 IMAGE PROCESSING Inside all Nikons is a mini-computer, a processing engine for turning light values into digital data. 4 DISPLAYING The rear LCD display – and EVF in mirrorless cameras – consume a considerable amount of power, and not just in Live View but for menu display and info screens. CHEMISTRY LESSON So what goes on inside that vital grey block? It’s important to realize that all batteries, including the lithium-ion packs used in Nikon cameras, create electricity through a controlled chemical reaction. Temperature affects this reaction; use your pack on a cold day and it will not allow you to take as many shots as on a warm afternoon. The 6 RAISING THE MIRROR On a DSLR, a motor flips up the mirror that directs the light path to the viewfinder, exposing the image on the sensor. 1 7 SHOWING STATUS The status display on the top panel of some models consumes less power than the rear LCD, but still relies on the battery. 2 9 8 5 3 6 7 4 voltage produced by the battery drops off as it is used. Once it reaches the cut-off limit set by the camera, the battery indicator starts flashing and the shutter button and LCDs soon stop working. A rise in temperature (putting the battery in your pocket) can bring the pack back to life for a shot or two, but ultimately the cells will need recharging 8 BACKLIGHTING The status panel backlight and light-up buttons use small lamps, for visibility in the dark. 9 FLASH LIGHTING The pop-up flash on some models uses the camera battery as its power source. – a process that reverses the chemical process, so that the ions in the battery are ready to power your camera once again. Although we might think of rechargeable batteries as a renewable energy source with a low running cost, they do not last for ever. Typically, you can expect your battery pack to last for around 500 charge cycles before it will need to be www.digitalcameraworld.com
NIKON KNOW-HOW CAMERA CONTROLS Inside a Nikon battery Take a look inside one of Nikon’s lithium-ion batteries – it’s rather sophisticated For something so vital, your Nikon’s battery is a wonderfully compact component. If you’ve ever wanted to look inside one, we definitely don’t recommend pulling a real battery apart, so we’ve uncovered its secrets here for you… SIZE MATTERS Different Nikons use different batteries – an important factor to consider when it comes to upgrading. (See the battery type and life data in our table on page 73). TWIN CELLS Your Nikon’s battery contains not one cell but two, each with a nominal output of 3.7 volts and giving a combined output of 7.4 volts. HEAT VENT Each individual cell has its own heat vent and terminals, and they are linked together in series to create a connecting circuit. ON-BOARD COMPUTER Hidden inside your rechargeable battery pack is a circuit board that helps regulate the output of the battery and ensures correct charging. It also has safety features, such as a heat sensor, built in. LAYERS The battery is made up of alternating layers of two chemicals, between which the reaction occurs. Each of these layers is separated by a micro-perforated plastic so they don’t touch, but through which the ions can pass freely. MAKING CONTACT These areas make contact with the terminals inside the camera’s battery compartment and the battery charger. These need to be kept clean and should be kept away from metal objects to avoid a short circuit. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION The anode chemical is normally graphite, and the cathode material is most often lithium cobalt oxide. An electrolyte material is also added to aid electrical flow. ON THE BUTTON &ORFNLQJRȨ" Your Nikon has a clock battery. Here’s what to do when the ‘clock’ display flashes 1 2 3 4 Don’t let it run down Time zone and date Set your time zone Date and time The clock battery recharges from the main battery and can last several months. It’s fine to remove the main battery for charging, but don’t leave it out or you’ll need to reset the clock. To reset the clock, use the ‘Time zone and date’ option in the Setup menu. It’s important to set this correctly because this information is embedded in the image file and can prove useful. Check the Time Zone setting, and make sure you pick the right home location. If your camera has forgotten the time and date, it will have forgotten your time zone, too. Setting the correct date is most important, since this will ensure your software can sort your images chronologically. The time setting is less important but still worth getting right. www.digitalcameraworld.com 71
NIKOPEDIA NIKON KNOW-HOW What the lamps on your charger mean MH-26 You plug in your battery and the lights start blinking... but how do you know when it’s charged? CONSUMER CHARGERS PROFESSIONAL CHARGERS The chargers for Nikon’s non-professional cameras are quite straightforward The charger for pro Nikon models is a much more complex beast 01 TWIN CHARGING BAYS Many pros carry a fully charged spare battery on assignment – you can charge them individually or two at a time. 01 BLINKING LAMP This means the battery is still charging. It takes around two hours with most models. 02 BLINKING LAMP Like on the ‘consumer’ chargers, a blinking lamp means the battery is still being charged. 02 SOLID LAMP This means the battery is now fully charged – though you can also remove a part-charged battery and put it back in the camera if you’re in a hurry to start shooting. replaced, but this longevity can vary significantly in practice. Lithium-ion cells will lose about five to 10 per cent of the charge a month even if they are not used, and if they are left idle to self-discharge they may not recover, so try to use spare batteries in rotation. One of the big advantages of lithium-ion batteries is their lack of ‘memory’ effects. You don’t need to charge your battery fully before using it, or discharge it fully before MH-25 charging it. Complex monitoring circuitry in the charger and the battery ensures that the charging process is optimized and typically takes a couple of hours. Don’t worry about overcharging; the circuitry will detect when the battery is full. Temperature plays a role here too. In warm climates, a battery will not give you as much service as in a cold one. If you live in a hot country, it may pay to ensure you keep your batteries cool when not in use! 03 SOLID LAMP When the lamp stays on all the time it means the battery is fully charged and ready to go. SIZE MATTERS Some Nikons come with a bigger battery than others, and size is a pretty good indicator of how long this will last between charges. However, for a scientific measure you need to look at the battery’s capacity, which is measured in milliampere hours (mAh). In addition to carrying a spare battery, one way of increasing your available portable electricity supply is to use a battery grip. These are available 04 50%, 80%, 100% LAMPS These let you know how far the charging has proceeded – very useful for busy professional photographers who might need to grab batteries in a hurry! 05 CALIBRATION Professional photographers need to know exactly how much charge remains in the battery, and this option is used to recalibrate batteries which are reporting battery power incorrectly. for ‘enthusiast’ DSLR and mirrorless cameras. The D6 and Z 9 don’t need them because the ‘grip’ is effectively built into the body. Your Nikon also has a second, ‘clock’ battery. This is a small rechargeable cell built into the camera, and it ensures that you do not have to reset the time and date every time you remove the battery to charge it. It gets its power from the main battery, and can last for up to three months when fully charged. Step by step Make your battery last longer Concerned about running out of power? A few simple precautions will help you shoot for longer 1 72 2 3 4 Don’t use Live View Avoid using flash Image review off Auto off timers Live View on DSLRs uses a lot of power. If your battery icon glows red, turn if off – there will be enough power to shoot for a while using the viewfinder. Shooting with flash uses twice the power of a regular exposure, and quite often you’ll get a more attractive picture by increasing the ISO setting instead. If your camera displays the image you’ve just shot on the LCD, image review is enabled. It uses extra power, so switch it off if you can do without it. Many features stay active for some time after taking a shot. Change this with the Auto off timers in the Setup menu or Timers in Custom settings. www.digitalcameraworld.com
NIKON KNOW-HOW Nikon mirrorless & DSLR batteries Your at-a-glance guide to batteries, battery life, and chargers for current and recent Nikon mirrorless and DSLR cameras MODEL BATTERY* NUMBER OF SHOTS** CHARGER Z 30 EN-EL25 330 MH-32 Z 50 EN-EL25 300 MH-32 Z fc EN-EL25 300 MH-32 Z5 EN-EL15c 390/470 MH-25a Z6 EN-EL15b 310 MH-25a Z 6II EN-EL15c 400/450 MH-25a Z7 EN-EL15b 330 MH-25a Z 7II EN-EL15c 380/440 MH-25a Z8 EN-EL15c 340/370 MH-25a Z9 EN-EL18d 740/770 MH-33 D3500 EN-EL14a 1550 MH-24 D5600 EN-EL14a 970 MH-24 D500 EN-EL15 1240 MH-25a D7500 EN-EL15a 950 MH-25a D780 EN-EL15b 2260 MH-25a D850 EN-EL15a 1840 MH-25a D6 EN-EL18c 3580 MH-26a * Cameras are backwards-compatible with ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’ and ‘d’ variants, but later batteries generally offer greater capacity and may enable features such as the ability to use the camera while charging. ** When two figures are stated for ‘number of shots’ on mirrorless cameras, the first figure refers to using the electronic viewfinder, the second using the rear LCD. PUTTING IT INTO PRACTICE Get a grip or call for AA A slot-in battery isn’t the only power source Battery grips offer a more comfortable grip for vertical shooting and extend your shooting time. You can get battery grips for Nikon’s enthusiast cameras. You may also get a choice of power sources – lithium-ion cells of the type used in the camera or widely-available AA batteries. BATTERY GRIPS * MODEL GRIP BATTERIES Z 5/6/6 II/6/7/ 7II MB-N10* 1 or 2 x EN-EL15/a/b/c Z 6 II/7 II MB-N11 1 or 2 x EN-EL15a/b/c Z8 MB-N12 1 or 2 x EN-EL15/a/b/c D300/300S/700 MB-D10 EN-EL3e, 8 x AA, EN-EL4a** Nikon D7000 MB-D11 EN-EL15, 6 x AA D800/800E/810/810A MB-D12 EN-EL15, 8 x AA, EN-EL18** D600, D610 MB-D14 EN-EL15, 6 x AA D7100, D7200 MB-D15 EN-EL15, 6 x AA D750 MB-D16 EN-EL15, 6 x AA D500 MB-D17 EN-EL15, 8 x AA, EN-EL18** D850 MB-D18 EN-EL15, 8 x AA, EN-EL18** Does not have a shutter release or buttons for vertical shooting. ** With battery chamber cover. NIKON SPEEDLIGHTS Nikon Speedlights all use AA or AAA batteries. The basic SB-300 uses two AAA cells, the SB-500 uses two AAs, whereas the more powerful SB-700 and SB-5000 each use four. The type of battery is important because outright capacity is not the only criterion. Your Speedlight may sit unused in your bag for days – even weeks – at a time, so you also need batteries with a good shelf life. AA BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 5 6 Auto info display Check Battery info Nikon’s D3xxx and D5xxx-series cameras use the LCD to show shooting information, yet the main exposure settings are also displayed in the viewfinder. Enthusiast and pro Nikons have this option on the Setup menu. It displays the battery charge, number of shots since the last charge, and overall condition. www.digitalcameraworld.com Alkaline AAs provide longer, more consistent performance than zinc-chloride batteries, which should be avoided. Lithium AAs are more expensive but last many times longer and last well in storage. Older rechargeable NiCad batteries suffer from ‘memory’ effects, have limited capacity and tend to give up with little warning. Rechargeable NiMH cells are better, but lose power in storage. Newer NiMH battery designs, such as Sanyo’s ‘Eneloop’ cells, last much better in storage. 73
YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED Ask Matthew... Our resident Nikon expert Matthew Richards answers your questions and solves your problems. If you have a Nikon-related question, email it to mail@nphotomag.com jealous of the Q I’m vehicle-detection autofocus option in the Z 8 and Z 9. What’s the best setup for tracking cars and motorbikes with my Z 6II? Zack Wolff For tracking moving vehicles with my Z 6II and other Z-system cameras, I tend to use AF-C (continuous autofocus) mode with the Auto-area AF option. This makes autofocus available across almost the entire image frame, so it can track objects if they stray away from the central area of the frame. But the camera can initially autofocus on something other than the vehicle or object that you’re interested in. You can stop this happening by pressing the OK button on the A rear panel. A small white square will be displayed in the centre of the viewfinder or rear screen image. Align it with the object on which you want to autofocus, then press the AF-ON button or lightly press and hold the shutter button to track it. after a wide-angle Q I’m zoom for landscapes and long exposures of waterfalls with my LEE100 filter system. Would the Nikon AF-S 14-24mm f/2.8G work for me? Martin Dunsmore The Nikon AF-S 14-24mm has a fixed petal-shaped hood that precludes the direct fitment of screw-in filters or a filter holder for square/ A Another bonus of the AF-S 16-35mm is that it features optical VR, so you’ll only really need a tripod for taking long exposures. rectangular filters. I’d go for the Nikon AF-S 16-35mm f/4G ED VR (£1149/$1097). It’s a strong performer with a generous maximum field of view – and at 83x125mm and 685g, it’s ideal for trekking off the beaten track. It has a separate hood and a regular 77mm filter thread. However, you may need to a LEE100 Wide Angle Adaptor Ring (£53/$75) which sits closer to the front element and reduces the risk of vignetting at the widest 16mm focal length. have a D5600 with Q IAF-P DX 18-55mm and Sigma 150-600mm lenses. Would a Nikon AF-S 18-140mm fill the gap? David Kitchinman As we mentioned in last month’s Big Test, Nikon has now discontinued all of its DX format DSLRs, bar one, and most of its DX format lenses. Only the D7500 is still in production, and it’s offered only as a kit option with the AF-S DX 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR. I’m glad it’s still around, as it has a very versatile ‘effective’ zoom range of 27-210mm in full-frame terms, stretching from good wide-angle coverage A After pressing the OK button, the small white AF square will turn yellow to indicate that it’s locked onto your chosen object and prevents the autofocus making the wrong selection. 74 www.digitalcameraworld.com
YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED Secondhand superstar inexpensive standard Q Which prime lens would you recommend for a D3500? Sandra Fisher Matthew recommends… Due to the 1.5x crop factor of DX format cameras, you’re best off with a 35mm lens. Nikon makes a DX 35mm prime that fits the bill. A Measuring 78x97mm and weighing in at 490g, this versatile superzoom lens is very convenient for travel photography and shooting images on the move. to fairly powerful telephoto reach. Considering the extended zoom range, compared with typical standard zooms, there’s fairly little compromise in image quality. Sharpness is impressive at both the short and long ends of the zoom range, although it drops off a bit in the middle sector. Autofocus is brisk and VR lives up to its 4-stop billing. All in all, the lens is a very good buy at around $599/$497. there a typo Q Was in issue 150’s macro lens Big Test? You said there was 4cm between the front and back of the model bus. Should that be 4mm? Alan Pryor Apologies for any confusion but, as we said at the time, the example shots for depth of field at f/2.8, f/8 and f/22 were taken at a distance equating to 0.5x macro rather than full 1.0x magnification. That naturally gives quite a lot more depth of field. For example, if you shoot with a 105mm macro lens at f/22, at its minimum focus distance of around 30cm, you’ll get a total depth of field of roughly 7mm. Conversely, for 0.5x magnification, you’ll be shooting at a focus distance of around 70cm. At the same aperture, you’ll get a much larger depth of field of about 51mm. The upshot is that, if you’re shooting three-dimensional objects and don’t need maximum resolution for large-format printing, it can be easier to shoot from a little further away and crop your images afterwards, as necessary. A As with this image of a matchbox-sized model taken at f/22, shooting at 0.5x rather than full 1.0x magnification gives about seven times more depth of field. www.digitalcameraworld.com Nikon AF-S DX 35mm f/1.8G UNLIKE MANY DX FORMAT F-MOUNT LENSES, THIS ONE’S STILL AVAILABLE TO BUY NEW, BUT WHY PAY MORE AND MISS A BARGAIN? RELEASED: 2009 PRICE NEW: £169/$197 SECONDHAND PRICE: ‘Excellent’ £97/$87 ‘Good’ £85/$75 Key points Full-frame photographers often say that a ‘nifty fifty’ is the most essential prime lens. This 35mm lens gives an almost identical ‘effective’ focal length of 52.5mm on DX format cameras, giving an entirely natural perspective. That’s coupled with a bright f/1.8 aperture that helps to give a tight depth of field for blurring the background in portraiture, as well as maintaining quick shutter speeds under low lighting. Thanks to only needing to produce a relatively small ‘DX’ image circle, it’s compact and lightweight. It offers nice image quality and has good all-round performance. Bargain! 2. Optical path The optical path includes one aspherical element and Nikon’s trusty Super Integrated Coating to reduce ghosting and flare. 1. Autofocus system The ring-type ultrasonic autofocus system is quick and whisper-quiet. 3. Build quality The construction feels pretty robust and features a metal mounting plate, complete with a rubber weather-seal ring. Elements/groups: 8/6 Aperture diaphragm: 7 blades Min focus distance: 0.3m Max magnification: 0.16x Filter size: 52mm Dimensions: 70x53mm Weight: 200g VR: No 75
PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2023 76 1 The search for the world’s best Nikon photographer of 2023 continues! Each issue the monthly N-Photo POTY 2023 photo contest’s top 10 images are selected by the N-Photo team. This issue’s competition has the theme of low-light photography… NPOTY is powered by www.digitalcameraworld.com
LOW LIGHT 2 3 1. Electric Landscape 2. Lonely Night 3. Hare Brawl BY ALEXIUS VAN DER WESTHUIZEN BY TONY NORTH BY KNUT M SELMER This incredible lightning storm was captured from the top of a multi-storey car park. Initial efforts seemed fruitless, as the lightning was too far away, but Alexius didn’t give up, and the bolts soon moved towards his position. Three shots were blended in post, spreading the lightning across the frame and balancing the composition. We like how the bolts are brightly rendered, but not blown out. Buttermere’s lone tree is one of the Lake District’s most popular subjects, and this Milky Way image is a stunning take on a beloved scene. Tony had to plan his April shoot meticulously so that the core loomed over the lake and the conditions enabled an unobstructed view of the night sky. The galaxy and ground were captured in separate shots before blending them together in post. These boxing mountain hares were captured in the dead of night. A backlight was positioned behind the brawl, with a secondary light source used to illuminate the subjects from the front. The result is a striking contre-jour effect, pulling the hares from the black background and outlining even their tiny strands of fur. ISO3200 enabled a fast shutter speed, freezing this jaw-dropping moment. Camera: Nikon D750 Camera: Nikon D500 Camera: Nikon Z 9 Lens: 24-70mm f/2.8 Lens: 11-16mm f/2.8 Lens: 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 Exposure: 3 secs, f/8, ISO50 Exposure: 15 secs, f/2.8, ISO6400 Exposure: 1/1000 sec, f/5, ISO3200 WIN! A WhiteWall Photo Lab voucher Worth £100! Witness your work as a glorious gallery-quality print from award-winning online photo laboratory WhiteWall. The winner, as judged by the N-Photo team, will receive a £100 WhiteWall voucher to have their entry printed in a range of stylish options including acrylic, aluminium, giclée and canvas in a huge array of sizes. See www.whitewall.com/uk www.digitalcameraworld.com 77
PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2023 4 4. Astro Array 5 BY JOSEF VALENTA Framing a large subject beneath the night sky is a great way to add interest when you capture astrophotography. Few objects are as relevant as this radio telescope from an array in New Mexico. The lack of light pollution has allowed for a beautifully defined sky, and pinpoint focusing has produced a crisp Milky Way core, tastefully teased out from among the stars in post. Camera: Nikon Z 7II Lens: 14-24mm f/2.8 Exposure: 30 secs, f/2.8, ISO800 5. Purple Lagoon BY FREDERIC ALLEGRINI This deep sky image of the Lagoon Nebula was captured by mounting a D750 onto a telescope. It’s a 10-shot composite, each requiring a threeminute exposure. Perfect conditions and a remote location were essential. Frederic calls the nebula “a reasonably easy and satisfying object” for astro beginners, but it still takes a huge amount of dedication and planning to get an image like this. 78 Camera: Nikon D750 Lens: Telescope and mount adaptor Exposure: 180 secs, ISO1600 www.digitalcameraworld.com
LOW LIGHT 6 6. Island, Ice and Stars BY DONEY D Ogoy Island on Lake Baikal, Siberia, is a popular photography subject, and this image is a fine example. The distinctive shard-shaped rock is sandwiched between the Milky Way and a thick slab of ice. A prominent crack through the frozen lake acts as a leading line, guiding the viewer towards the subject and the starry sky beyond. Camera: Nikon D810 Lens: 16-35mm f/4 Exposure: 20 secs, f/4, ISO3200 7. On the Night Trail BY WILLEMK This 90-minute exposure was captured in the rugged South African landscape of Richtersveld. The long exposure caused the stars to trail due to the Earth’s rotation, while forming circular curves thanks to the frame being lined up with the southern hemisphere’s pole star. The remote location also resulted in virtually no light pollution. Camera: Nikon D800 Lens: 17-35mm f/2.8 Exposure: 90 mins, f/8, ISO200 8. Moonscape BY ALEXANDER GALKIN A full moon and the epic landscape of Red Rock Canyon State Park in California combine to create a moody night scene that wouldn’t look out of place as the establishing shot in a classic horror movie. We like how the moonlight catches the rocks, with dark clouds adding texture to the sky. Camera: Nikon D810 Lens: 24-70mm f/2.8 Exposure: 1/100 sec, f/3.5, ISO400 7 8 www.digitalcameraworld.com 79
PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2023 9 9. Light up the Floor BY KATIE HEYKOOP It can be hard to anchor light painting within a wider image. Here the dancer’s silhouette combines with light streaks to create an abstract dress. The ‘painter’ had to guess the end result, making this level of precision very impressive. Camera: Nikon Z 6II Lens: 28-75mm f/2.8 Exposure: 8 secs, f/5.6, ISO400 10. Night Shift BY STEVE JAMES The light source has created a moody film-noir vibe, while the re-enactor adds to the vintage feel. A wide field of view adds context, and the subject gazing out of the frame is a compelling narrative. 10 80 Camera: Nikon D850 Lens: 24-70mm f/2.8 Exposure: 2.5 secs, f/5.6, ISO800 www.digitalcameraworld.com
NPOTY 2023 3 4 WORTH £5299! 2 GOLD AWARD 5 1 WIN! A Nikon Z 9 6 The overall winner of N-Photo’s Photographer of the Year 2023 will receive the grand prize of a Nikon Z 9! When we reviewed the Nikon Z 9, we called it: “Simply the best camera ever!” And now, together with Nikon UK, we’re giving you the chance to win the flagship Z camera. It’s an incredible prize that’s worth a whopping £5299/$5499. All you have to do is enter any of the 12 rounds of NPOTY 2023 to be in with a chance of taking Nikon’s most advanced camera home and being crowned N-Photo’s Photographer of the Year 2023. Mirrorless behemoth The Nikon Z 9 features some truly ferocious specs, as you’d expect from a pro-grade, full-frame, flagship camera. It boasts a stacked 45.7Mp CMOS sensor and runs via Nikon’s EXPEED 7 image-processor. It also packs Nikon’s most advanced AF system and can shoot bursts at an astonishing 120fps, making it the most powerful Nikon camera on the market. It’s the first pro-grade camera to feature an all-electronic shutter, allowing for those incredible burst speeds and 1/32,000 sec maximum shutter speed. At full 45.7Mp resolution, the Z 9 can capture JPEGs at a jaw-dropping 30fps and Raws at a stilllightning-fast 20fps. The new AF system can detect nine kinds of simultaneous subject and boasts five times more autoarea AF points than the Nikon Z 7II. The back-side illuminated sensor results in superior low-light performance and the EVF is the world’s brightest, and offers blackout-free shooting. The Nikon Z 9 has a deep grip with duplicated essential www.digitalcameraworld.com controls for comfortable vertical shooting. The camera is fully weather sealed to withstand extreme temperatures and records data to a pair of CFexpress Type B (or XQD) card slots. It comes with built-in Ethernet port, in-camera Wi-Fi FTP, as well as 5G smartphone connectivity via USB-C. The Nikon Z 9 is also a powerful tool for video capture. It can shoot at an astounding max resolution of 8K 60p and 4K 120p, while a built-in microphone can capture 24-bit PCM linear audio. You can also capture 4K 60p UHD footage oversampled from 8K, to boost quality without having to store and work with huge 8K files. Z 9 Features 1 The deep grip extends to the underside, and duplicated controls allow vertical shooting. 2 There are no fewer than four programmable Fn buttons for customized camera setup. 3 On the inside, a revolutionary sensor and fast processor enable a shutter-free design. 4 There are oodles of direct-access controls, along with a mode dial. 5 Unlike on the Z 6/7 line, there’s a dedicated AF mode button for switching focus modes. 6 A dual-axis flip-out touchscreen comes out in both horizontal and vertical planes. The Nikon Z 9 is quite simply Nikon’s most powerful camera ever! How to enter HOW OUR COMPETITION WORKS ● Each issue, the N-Photo team sets a theme – we next want to see your best autumn images. You can enter your chosen photograph(s) by visiting: www.photocrowd.com/npoty23autumn ● The deadline for entries is 28 Sept 2023. The top 10 gallery will appear in N-Photo 156, on sale 26 October 2023. ● After the Autumn round, only two rounds remain before we crown N-Photo’s Photographer of the Year 2023: Food Opens: 21 Sept Closes: 26 Oct www.photocrowd.com/npoty23food Winter Opens: 19 Oct Closes: 23 Nov www.photocrowd.com/npoty23winter ● It goes without saying that all images must be shot on Nikon cameras! ● Please ensure your entry does not contain a watermark and is submitted with the necessary EXIF data: the model of the camera and lens, and the shutter speed, aperture and ISO used. ● 12 competitions will appear throughout 2023, and the overall N-Photo Photographer of the Year 2023 – and winner of the grand prize – will be crowned in the January 2024 issue. So get out there and start shooting your best photographs today! 81
READERS’ LETTERS Readers’ letters We’d love to hear your thoughts on the mag and all things photographic! You can write to us, message us or share your images in the following ways: mail@nphotomag.com twitter.com/nphotomag facebook.com/nphotomag instagram.com/nphotomag Star Letter A time for reflection Images: © Allan Godfrey I ’ve been reading your magazine for many years now, and in the October 2022 issue (N-Photo 142), I was very keen to read the 25 Ways to Shoot Autumn lead feature, by Ross Hoddinott. I thought that the image that went with tip number seven, of the mallard duck reflection on water, was particularly impressive. I had to wait for the autumn season to come around (I’m in New Zealand), and managed to capture my own version, with a black swan rather than a duck, on a lake in McLaren Falls Park, Tauranga, New Zealand. I had a Nikon P900 at the time and took the shot handheld. I’m also including an infrared photo, which was Allan was inspired by our ‘reflection’ tip but had to wait until autumn in New Zealand for the opportunity to take his swan shot. WORTH £49 taken on my Nikon P950. The infrared image was achieved with a Hoya R72 Infrared Filter, which works well with any Nikon Bridge Camera, including the P610, P900 and P950 – all of which I have owned. Yes, I know that I should try to use my DSLR more often, but it would be nice to see more about the forgotten Nikon cameras, like the models I have used. Allan Godfrey The best camera is always the one you have with you at the time, Allan! We have featured bridge cameras from time to time, but many of the techniques we print for interchangeable-lens DSLR and Z-series mirrorless can be applied to your cameras. We’re planning a new autumn photography feature for our next issue – with tips for you to try when the season eventually comes around to the southern hemisphere! Allan used an infrared filter on his Nikon P950 for this image, proving that ‘bridge’ cameras are capable of cool camera tricks. WIN! A copy of Affinity Photo 2 Write our star letter and you’ll win a copy of the amazing Affinity Photo* for Mac or PC from Serif. This feature-packed software is just as powerful as programs that retail for many times its price – and all without having to pay a monthly subscription fee. With full support for Raw files, layers and ‘professional’ features such as Curves and live filters, it also boasts top-class focus stacking, HDR merging, panorama stitching and batch processing. Affinity Photo is available for Mac, PC and iPad, and files can be easily shared between devices so you can continue editing on the move. It opens Photoshop files, too. www.affinity.serif.com *Winners will need to create an Affinity user account to download the app. The prizes are issued in accordance with the standard Affinity EULA and there’s no cash alternative. 82 www.digitalcameraworld.com
READERS’ LETTERS www.DigitalCameraWorld.com Image: Future Image: © photools.com The best from our companion website Darwyn recommends IMatch digital asset management software, which has handy tools for searching thousands of images quickly. Darwyn Sumner www.digitalcameraworld.com 1. New entry-level DSLRs are not what they seem Image: Liam Dunkley / Artefact Studios For a long, long time we’ve been recommending the Nikon D3500 as one of the best cameras for beginners. But the Nikon D3500 is no longer available and new low-cost mirrorless cameras, such as the Nikon Z 30, have arrived as replacements. Most of the best Nikon cameras are now mirrorless, so what exactly is the problem? https://bit.ly/3Kl6fM2 My photo skills are flowering I seem to have developed the skill to focus thanks to ‘Live View explained’ in the April 2023 issue (N-Photo 148). This is the first reasonable photo I’ve managed to shoot with my new D3500 and Nikon AF-S DX 40mm f/2.8G Micro. My missus grows flowers, so I’ll be using my new skills to photograph them from now on. Thanks for an entertaining mag! 2. Shooting pro portraits made me a better model It’s almost an unwritten rule that photographers hate being on the other side of the camera. Behind the lens they might be calm, confident and collected, but put them in front of it and they have no idea how to act. But have I always loved being in front of the camera and I’ve become a better model since I started shooting portraits professionally. https://bit.ly/3OAnStv Kevin Lazenby Were glad to be of service! It’s a great shot, Kevin, with sharp focus in all the right places! Image: Nikon Presumably your star letter correspondent Paul Markides (‘What a dilemma!’, Letters, N-Photo 151, July 2023) was looking for image management (or digital asset management) software in his second dilemma. While the various photoediting software packages reviewed in your March 2023 issue (N-Photo 147) do a bit of this task as an add-on to their main job, they are no substitute for software dedicated to the task of image management. This is readily resolved by acquiring Photools’ IMatch (www.photools.com/imatch). What’s not to like about IMatch’s face recognition, GPS mapping, full metadata reading, unlimited user categories and much more? The software contains so many useful features: it works with any brand of camera linked to a PC; it remembers which images have already been downloaded from a card (only transferring the new ones); it can autorename downloaded images (sequentially if you wish, I’m past 40,000 now); and can be configured to place images into folders and subfolders, where IMatch automatically detects them. It is the ideal companion to use in combination with Nikon’s free Nikon Transfer 2, and would be worthy of an N-Photo review! Thanks for your advice, Darwyn. While we’ve not tried IMatch, we have recently reviewed Mylio Photos+, which is also digital asset management software aimed at photographers. N-Photo readers can save 25% off a year’s sub with this link: http://mylio.com/N-Photo 3. The unloved Nikon Z 50 versus the Nikon Z fc Image: © Kevin Lazenby Perfect match Kevin finally mastered manual focusing with a macro lens after learning to shoot in Live View. The Nikon Z 50 arrived with all the warmth of a guest’s plus-one at a party. Everyone was happy to make a new friend, but nobody was fawning over it. Contrast that with the arrival of the Nikon Z fc, greeted with the kind of joy that would occur if Jesus had walked into the party with a six-pack. What’s so curious is that they’re almost exactly the same. https://bit.ly/3YmvIKD Sign up to our newsletter for the latest Nikon news! Simply scan this QR code or go to https://bit.ly/dcwnews 83
YOUR STORIES [1] Nigel used the setting sun to backlight his subject, providing a warm, orange glow that complements the butterfly’s colouring. 7KHEXWWHUȩ\HȧHFW The Nikon Z 8 has allowed Nigel A Ball to capture close-ups of butterflies and other insects he previously never thought possible MISSION: Capture the spirit of nature by photographing insects in their natural habitats. PHOTOGRAPHER: Nigel A Ball LOCATION: Nantwich, Cheshire KIT USED: Nikon Z 8, Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S and Z 24-120mm f/4 S WEBSITE: www.nigelaball.com TWITTER: @NigelABall INSTAGRAM: @nigelaballphotography try to capture the spirit of nature, so I can share its beauty with others. All my images are taken in natural habitats. I never move or relocate subjects for better backgrounds and tread lightly to respect the habitat I’m privileged to experience. The images are a gift to me by nature herself. I believe I 84 photographers have an important part to play in conservation, sharing the wonders of nature to a wider audience and thereby increasing awareness of the beauty we could potentially lose. I was introduced to photography by my late father in the early ’70s; we used to develop and print our own photos in a home darkroom. We then got into macro photography. Our field kit was a macro lens on bellows with a pistol grip and cable release. Fast forward and I’ve been using Nikon cameras for many years. My first DSLR was the D70. The last, my D850, as I’ve just received a brand-new Nikon Z 8. My interest in butterflies has become much more serious in recent years, and I’m now studying their behaviour at my local nature reserve. The Z 8’s high frame rate has given me the chance to photograph Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 105mm f/2.8 Exposure: 1/500 sec, f/5.6, ISO200 courtship displays and subsequently decode behaviour patterns the D850 just couldn’t, consistently. Having viewed the first few images from my Z 8, I realized just how far optics have progressed. The Z 8 has enabled me to get much sharper images. Combining in-body VR and lens VR means I can use lower ISO settings. The high frame rate of up to 120fps means I can get in-focus sequences of insects in flight, much easier. Focus stacking is also much quicker than the D850, which means less chance of the insect moving or a breeze interfering with the sharpness of the shot. It’s a wing-win situation I wanted to capture the essence of a summer’s evening – a butterfly in a meadow bathed in golden sunshine. Butterflies roost in the early evening, often where they’ll catch the dawn sun. As a volunteer at my local reserve, I knew a secluded meadow with the right grass. The challenge was to find a solitary butterfly, catching the sun with its wings ,JRWP\VHOIVHWXSDQG ZDLWHG,WKDGVHHQPH DQGSURPSWO\PRYHG www.digitalcameraworld.com
INSECT CLOSE-UPS [2] It took two attempts and several insect bites to capture an image of this skittish dragonfly. But it was worth it! Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 24-120mm f/4 Exposure: 1/2500 sec, f/8, ISO1600
YOUR STORIES [3] Nigel used a Novoflex MagicBall ballhead and Novoflex CASTEL-Q focusing rail to frame and focus this incredible image. Nikon Z 8 Lens: 105mm f/2.8 Exposure: 1/100 sec, f/11, ISO800 not fully closed and no wind. The small heath butterfly [1] closes its wings as soon as it settles, hiding the ‘eye’ and orange colour of the forewing, so I had to fire the shutter before it settled. Dragonflies are skittish subjects [2]. I’d watched this one for a while and realized it favoured sitting on the same stick. I got myself set up and waited. It had seen me and promptly moved to another stick... I crawled towards it – silhouette below the skyline. Bingo! It landed and I got the shot. I’ve taken images like this [3] before on my D850 and wanted to see how the Z 8 86 Camera: Nikon Z 8 Lens: 24-120mm f/4 Exposure: 1/3200 sec, f/5.6, ISO3200 Nikon Z 8 Lens: 105mm f/2.8 Exposure: 1/60 sec, f/11, ISO200 [4] Nigel has assigned the Fn button on his 105mm macro lens to zoom 50% into the image, so he can quickly check the focus. Camera: [5] Nigel blended multiple images in post to create this take-off sequence. Camera: and Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S would compare. I arrived just after dawn, mist hanging in the meadow and the sun peeping above the horizon. Research meant I had a pretty good idea where the silver-studded blues roosted. I eventually found a pristine female covered in dew and not obscured by heather stems. Once the sun crept above the trees behind me, it illuminated the butterfly and added golden sparkles to each of the dew drops. Perfect! The six-spot burnet [4] is a day-flying moth. It can be seen on a summer’s day, painting the sky with black lines, edged in red. I recced a few locations and waited for a calm evening with subdued lighting. I found four roosting on a thistle bloom, but as soon as I got set up they fell into the undergrowth; an effective defensive mechanism. I waited and, sure enough, they crawled back up their stems. I used Focus Peaking to ensure the nearest point was in focus and then used Focus Shift. The butterfly in this image [5] is smallish in size and very ‘flighty’. I wanted to capture it in its natural environment, where it often skips among the brambles. It’s also known as the hedge brown due to its propensity to frequent hedgerows. I used back-button focus with the Z 8’s PreRelease Capture so it recorded images when the shutter button was only half depressed, compensating for my slow reactions as the butterfly took off. SUBMIT YOUR IMAGES! 7RVHH\RXULPDJHVKHUH VHQGDVPDOOSRUWIROLRWR PDLO#QSKRWRPDJFRP ZLWKȅ<RXU6WRULHVȆ DVWKHVXEMHFW Nigel’s Top Tips • Get to know your subject, where they roost, which flowers they visit and how they fly. The latter is particularly important when capturing insects in flight. Predicting the flight path can make or break an image. • Use a fast shutter speed when photographing insects in flight, ideally 1/8000 sec. This will freeze your subject’s beating wing movements. • Insects are more dormant late in the evening or early in the morning. The latter is preferred, as dew will often settle on potential subjects, especially if there has been rain overnight. www.digitalcameraworld.com
New gear, buying advice and the world’s toughest tests Lab tests explained Sharpness A chart with multiple sharp boundaries is photographed, the extent of blur at the centre, mid and edges showing how many line widths per picture height the lens can resolve. Simply put, the bigger the numbers the sharper the lens. NEW GEAR REVIEW Our round-up of the latest and greatest kit to enhance your photography It’s wide, it’s fast, and it’s available for Nikon DX-sensor Z-system cameras 88 New stuff for your Nikon 90 Sigma 16mm f/1.4 | C Fringing Chromatic aberration is visible as purple or green fringing around high-contrast boundaries, caused by different wavelengths being focused on different areas of the sensor. The larger the number, the worse the score. Distortion BIG TEST 92 Slot-in filter systems Five square starter kits to make using filters a breeze for landscapes BUYER’S GUIDE 106 Camera & lens list Every current Nikon camera, plus our exhaustive guide to compatible lenses Our scoring system Our awards in a nutshell BEST ON TEST The best performance, design and value www.digitalcameraworld.com A lens that bulges towards the edges of the frame produces barrel distortion, shown as a negative score. Pincushion distortion produces a positive score. A score of zero indicates no distortion. GREAT VALUE A product that gives you more for your money GOLD AWARD The very best kit that really sets the standard 1.0 Forget about it! 2.0 Below average 3.0 Good for the money 4.0 Excellent product 5.0 Best-in-class 87
GEAR ZONE New gear Here’s what caught our eye this month Crucial X10 & X9 Pro SSD From: £83/$90 https://uk.crucial.com rucial has added two entirely new product lines to its range of mobile SSDs (solidstate drives). The X10 Pro and the X9 Pro will be competing squarely with the likes of the SanDisk Extreme Pro V2 mobile SSD and the Samsung Portable SSD T7 in the mobile SSD market. The X10 Pro is Crucial’s new flagship mobile SSD. It boasts impressively fast read/write speeds of up to 2100/2000MB/s, making it marginally faster on paper than the SanDisk Extreme PRO Portable SSD V2. Like the SanDisk drive, the X10 Pro is only able to operate this quickly thanks to its use of the cutting-edge 20GB/s USB 3.2 Gen-2 2x2 interface. It’s worth remembering, however, that very few laptop or desktop computers support this USB revision at present – you’re more likely to find a computer with the latest USB4 connection, which is C backwardcompatible with Gen 2x2. In order to get a USB4 port that’ll allow the X10 Pro to perform at its fastest, you’ll need a new or very recent computer. This extreme speed comes in a device that’s exceptionally compact. The drive measures only 65x50mm and weighs a featherweight 42g. Compare that with the rival SanDisk Extreme PRO Portable SSD – hardly a bloated device itself – which measures 110x57mm and is twice the weight of the X10 Pro. Both the X10 Pro and the X9 Pro combine Micron TLC NAND flash memory with what Crucial calls “a revolutionary single-ASIC portable storage architecture”. Crucial says the X10 Pro and the X9 Pro have the most storage capacity per square millimetre of any SSD in the industry. The drive’s metal enclosure is IP55-rated against water, dust and sand ingress. Like all current Crucial mobile SSDs, the X10 Pro is built to survive a drop of up to two metres. Expect to pay £120/$130 for the 1TB X10 Pro or £195/ $210 for the 2TB capacity. The range-topping 4TB version is priced at £315/$340. The X9 Pro is the same size as the X10 Pro, and is marginally lighter at 38g. It’s also slower, with its 1050MB/s max read/write speed matching the existing X8 Pro. That said, unless you have a computer with a USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 or USB4 connection to get the most out of the X10 Pro, the X9 Pro is already fast enough to max out the more commonplace USB 3.2 Gen 2 connection, and is therefore a smarter choice today for most users. As with the X10 Pro, the X9 Pro is available in 1TB, 2TB and 4TB capacities, and features the same rugged credentials. The Crucial X9 Pro is available now, with prices ranging from £83/$90 (for the 1TB model) to £268/$290 (for the 4TB model). FIRST IMPRESSIONS The new Crucial X10 Pro and X9 Pro pack serious performance while being unbelievably compact and light. While the X10 could be the fastest mobile SSD yet, most will be better off with the X9. CEWE Photobook with recycled paper From £18.99/$24.49 www.cewe.co.uk his sustainable new CEWE Photobook (CEWE’s print-to-order photo album) consists of inside pages that have been made from 100-per-cent recycled paper, while the endpaper is FSC-certified paper (which ensures that it’s made of responsibly sourced wood fibre). The brilliant white base of this new recycled paper forms the perfect canvas for an eco-friendly photo book. The silky semi-matte finish results in natural colours and a contrast that works well for most popular genres of photography, T 88 including landscapes, portraits and lifestyle images. We were supplied with a sample of a book printed with the new recycled paper, along with the same book printed on CEWE’s Classic stock. Both were pleasingly glossy and bright, and we were hard-pressed to see any difference, even viewing them side-by-side. The recycled paper for the inner pages were made from scraps and trims of paper that would otherwise go to landfill. Reusing and repurposing scraps enables CEWE to reduce the amount of virgin pulp used in the production of their Photobooks, while also reducing energy and water usage, thus helping the company’s reforestation and conservation efforts. CEWE says that the new stock has been developed after customer feedback, suggesting that they wanted a more sustainable photobook option that didn’t compromise on quality. The quest for the right paper proved to be demanding, as the paper need to have a smooth, bright-white surface with as few colour streaks as possible. FIRST IMPRESSIONS There is a modest price increase for a CEWE Photobook with recycled paper compared with the Classic stock, but it’s a small price to pay for conserving the planet’s precious resources. www.digitalcameraworld.com
GEAR ZONE Zhiyun Molus G200 Benro Cyanbird £369/$369 www.zhiyun-tech.com hiyun is making a huge play to be the most exciting name in lighting right now. Its latest Molus G200 light can produce up to 300W of lighting power in its boost mode, despite its small size. The Zhiyun Molus G200 is an evolution of the Molus X100, keeping the compact design that made that light so interesting, but now offering a standard 200W of lighting power. This power can be boosted to 300W using the G200’s new MAX settings. At peak brightness and at 1m, the Molus G200 can output 9460 lux (without reflector) or 61,500 lux with Zhiyun’s standard reflector. In MAX Extreme mode, it offers 13,800 lux (without reflector) or 85,800 lux (with a standard reflector). The CCT (colour-correlated temperature) Z £235/$190 www.benro.com range is 2700K to 6500K, with a colour rendering index (CRI) score of ≥95 and a television light consistency index (TLCI) score of ≥97. The Molus G200 cannot run on battery power or USB-C PD like the previous lights in the Molus range; instead the Molus G200 comes with a separate 0.91g wired controller that also throughputs power to the light. The controller has a display screen and two buttons for setting brightness and colour temperature as well as accessing music sync mode, which matches the light’s output with the beat of a song. FIRST IMPRESSIONS With the Molus G200 offering up to a huge 300W of lighting power, this is Zhiyun’s most powerful light yet. enro’s new lightweight travel tripod Cyanbird is apparently named after a legendary bird – an imaginative simile for a humble camera tripod! Designed with a firm focus on portability, the Cyanbird weighs just 1.05kg and folds down to 46cm in length. Its maximum height is 155cm, and the tripod can support up to 4kg. Arch-profile legs fold in tight to the centre column, enabling a super-slim 6cm folded diameter. This should make it easy to slip the Cyanbird into even a small backpack or camera shoulder bag. Included with the tripod is a rollup padded carry case in which you can store the tripod and small accessories. Ocean-blue anodized castings with satin aluminium lever leg locks B help the Cyanbird stand out from the crowd. Unusually, the legs are constructed from a mix of materials, with top leg sections made from carbon fibre, while the lower sections use aluminium. A weight hook is incorporated into the base of the centre column to help stabilize the shooting platform on uneven terrain, or in windy conditions. The centre column is also designed to split in half, enabling a minimum shooting height of only 17cm. The Cyanbird kit comes with Benro’s Arca-compatible N00P ball head, which uses a single locking knob for the ball motion, with an independently controlled pan base. FIRST IMPRESSIONS Benro’s latest travel tripod looks to be a triumph of compact design. TTArtisan Tilt-Shift 100mm f/2.8 2X Ultra Macro £317/$389 www.ttartisan.com hinese lens specialist TTArtisan has launched its first tilt-shift lens for Nikon Z mount. The TTArtisan Tilt-Shift 100mm f/2.8 2X Ultra Macro is a telephoto macro lens with a maximum 2:1 magnification, making it ideal for photographing insects and other miniature subjects. The new lens joins the tilt-only TTArtisan Tilt 50mm f/1.4, but offers shift and macro-focusing capabilities, to give it more appeal to wildlife and product photographers. The lens offers up to 6mm of shift, C www.digitalcameraworld.com and up to 8° of tilt, and can be rotated by up to 90°. Tilt-shift lenses allow you to move the lens’s position relative to the sensor – up and down, side to side, and at an angle. This allows you to correct for or exaggerate distortion in the image, and lets you adjust depth of field without having to change the aperture value. The lens is supplied with a detachable cold shoe, which screws into the top of the lens and can be used to provide targeted lighting for macro subjects. FIRST IMPRESSIONS Marrying a tilt-shift mechanism with super-macro optics essentially gives you two fun lenses in one, and the price is attractive, too. 89
REVIEW 4 1 3 2 6 5 Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN | C Lens mount: Nikon Z (DX) Elements/groups: 16/13 Angle of view: 83.2º Diaphragm blades: 9 £449/$499 www.sigma-global.com Minimum aperture: f/16 Go wide without going large with Sigma’s 16mm f/1.4 DC DN | C fast wide prime, engineered for Nikon Z-mount DX-sensor cameras! Maximum magnification ratio: 0.1x ount this dinky new Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN | C lens on a Nikon Z-series DX-sensor camera, and you’ll get an effective focal length of 24mm in full-frame terms. That puts it in the territory of being anything from a seriously wide-angle prime to an ideal lens for street photography, landscapes and interiors. Build and handling Whereas Sigma’s 28mm f/1.4 Art lens designed for full-frame DSLRs weighs in at nearly a kilogram, its Contemporary lenses are built to a more space-saving, lightweight 90 Specifications ethos. Compared with the 28mm, this 16mm model gives a similar effective focal length and fast aperture rating for cropsensor mirrorless cameras, but it’s less than half the weight, at 420g. It’s refreshingly small for such a fast, wideangle lens too, measuring 72x94mm with a 67mm filter thread. The lens feels solid and well-built. Handling is completely straightforward but very refined. The only moving part is the focus ring, which is nice and wide, and operates with supreme smoothness. That’s mainly because instead of a mechanical linkage, it’s electronically coupled to the virtually silent stepping motor that drives the focusing system. Although small, the lens packs in no fewer than 16 optical elements. These include Minimum focusing distance: 0.25m Filter size: 67mm Dimensions: 72x94mm Weight: 420g three top-class FLD (Fluorite Low Dispersion), two SLD (Special Low Dispersion) and two aspherical elements. The overall aim is to maximize sharpness and contrast, while keeping chromatic aberrations and distortion to a minimum. Super Multi-Layer Coating is also applied to minimize ghosting and flare. As we’ve seen with an increasing number of Sigma lenses for Nikon DSLRs, this new Z-mount lens is preloaded with data for enabling in-camera corrections for aberrations like peripheral illumination, chromatic aberration and diffraction, where featured in the host camera. Performance Naturally, there’s not a whole lot of point in having a fast f/1.4 lens if the image www.digitalcameraworld.com
SIGMA 16MM F/1.4 DC DN | C Sharpness Our close-up lab-test results show nothing special, but the Sigma proved impressively sharp in our real-world testing. Fringing Sharpness remains very good across the whole image frame, right into the corners. quality doesn’t hold up while you’re shooting wide-open. As it turns out, sharpness and contrast are maintained very well, even at the widest aperture. Another bonus is that the wide aperture and the short 25cm minimum focus distance enable a fairly tight depth of field and good bokeh, enabling interesting perspective effects. Even when uncorrected in-camera, vignetting is pretty minimal for such a fast, wide-angle lens. Stop down to f/2 and it becomes fairly unnoticeable. Ghosting and flare are also well-controlled, and the same goes for barrel distortion. We found autofocus to be speedy and highly accurate for stills, while enabling smooth autofocus transitions during movie capture. As with other Sigma lenses in the series, there’s no optical image stabilization on offer here. At short focus distances, the f/1.4 aperture enables a fairly tight depth of field, with good smoothness in defocused areas. High-quality optics with fast aperture ratings generally come with a big build and a high cost. This Sigma lens is beautifully built, handles really nicely and delivers sumptuous image quality. Everything’s packed into a compact and lightweight package that’s utterly in keeping with the mirrorless crop-sensor cameras for which it’s designed. It simply ticks every box. There’s virtually no colour fringing – and automatic corrections are enabled anyway, in most Nikon Z cameras. Distortion Despite the wide viewing angle, barrel distortion is no worse than in Sigma’s companion 30mm lens. Features 1 The lens packs in 16 elements, including specialist FLD, SLD and aspherical glass. 2 Image quality is superb, dipping only slightly at the extremes of the aperture range. 3 It’s compact and lightweight, weighing in at just 420g and measuring 72x94mm. 4 The lack of an image stabilizer is partly N-Photo verdict Wide-angle lenses with fast aperture ratings can be notoriously big and heavy, quite at odds with slimline mirrorless camera bodies. Now available in Nikon Z mount (having been previously released for other manufacturers’ mounts), the Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN | C from the company’s Contemporary line-up proves that smaller really can be better. offset by the fast f/1.4 maximum aperture. 5 The sole control is the manual focus ring, which handles beautifully smoothly. 6 A Super Multi-Layer Coating applied to the front element minimizes ghosting and flare. www.digitalcameraworld.com Features Build & handling Performance Value 4.5 Overall 91
BIG TEST Slot-in filter holder systems Looking to take creative control of your exposures? Then you’ll need one of these convenient and versatile accessories L ens filters are particularly useful for getting the correct exposure in landscape photography, as seen in this image. But if you’re looking to invest in a filter system, with a range of filters for different occasions, buying a decent filter holder is essential. Filter holders make it quick and easy to change between individual filters, and you can stack filters on top of each other. While they may seem more cumbersome at first glance, square filter holder systems can be much easier to use than a collection of screw-in circular filters, as you can switch the holder between differentsized lenses with ease. Some types of filter work much better in a square system – for example, graduated neutral-density filters, where the photographer needs the flexibility to be able to move the gradient up and down in the frame. Here are our five best-buy filter holders, some of which are also available in kits with filters. The contenders 92 £79/$116 £100/$100 £143/$150 £146/$139 £175/$189 Image: © Getty Lee Filters LEE100 Holder Cokin NX Series Filter Holder Marumi M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder kit Formatt Hitech Firecrest 100mm Holder Magnetic Kit
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BIG TEST Specifications Filter size: 100mm type filters Mount: Via adapter rings Construction: Injectionmoulded composite Kit options: Three are available, including Landscape and Long Exposure variants Lee Filters LEE100 Holder £79/$116 Lee’s 100 Filter System is one of the bestknown and most widely used filter systems, so how does the LEE100 Holder shape up? https://leefilters.com ee Filters is one of the bestknown names in photographic filters, and its 100 Filter System is very popular. In March 2019, the company introduced a new filter holder and polarizer; some photographers were surprised because the old holder had served them well for years. The new LEE100 Holder looks and feels more modern, and does away with the need to use fiddly little screws to attach the filter guides. The LEE100 Holder is compatible with all existing LEE100 filters, as well L as same-sized filters from other brands. However, the old-style Lee Filters 105mm Landscape Circular Polarizer Filter can only be mounted via the 105mm Polarizer Ring (£39/$59). Note that if you own a Nikon Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S lens, there is a separate LEE Filter Holder (£150/$188) and filters made specifically for this ultra-wide-angle zoom. Key features Lee Filters makes the LEE100 Holder from injection-moulded composite, and has given it clip-in filter guides in place of While it doesn’t feel as tough as the earlier Lee Filters 100 series holder, the LEE100 Holder looks more refined and modern 94 the screw-on type of the older holder. The company supplies the holder with three pairs of guides that enable it to hold one, two or three square or rectangular filters, in addition to a circular polarizer at the front. The new guides just click into place, and a tool is provided to help slide them out of position when you want to use one with a different number of slots. We opted to use the two-slot guide, as this enabled us to use both a Lee Big Stopper ND filter (or similar) and a graduated filter. In addition, the polarizer filter mount is integrated into the new holder. The downside is that the new LEE100 Polarizer has a bespoke clip mount instead of a screw thread, so you can’t use it without the filter holder. The LEE100 Holder mounts onto a lens via an adapter ring, and it’s compatible with all of Lee Filters’ existing adapter rings. It has a spring release catch, with a lock that can be set to one of three positions: • Neutral: The holder can be rotated and removed – or dislodged if caught by clothing or something similar, thus protecting the camera and lens from a fall. • Half-lock: The holder can be rotated, but can’t be removed while in this position. • Full-lock: The holder cannot be rotated, and it’s locked in position, so it can’t be removed. Build and handling While it doesn’t feel as tough as the earlier Lee Filters 100 series holder, the new LEE100 Holder looks more refined and modern. It has a weave pattern that looks like carbon-fibre, but it’s actually made from injectionmoulded composite. Once an adapter ring is fitted on a lens, the holder is mounted by hooking its two fixed tabs into the ring’s notch, then pulling back on the catch’s release knob as the holder is eased back towards the ring. The knob can be released as soon as the holder is in place. The release lock is the blue ring at the base of the release knob. If the knob is on the right when you’re behind the camera, the lock is in the neutral position when the largest tab on the ring is facing towards the camera. Rotating the lock ring clockwise through 90°, so that the large tab is facing upwards when the camera is in landscape orientation, sets it to half-lock. From that position, rotating the lock through 180° anticlockwise (it won’t move clockwise), so the larger tab is facing downwards, sets the lock to full-lock. Performance It’s easy to attach the LEE100 Holder onto a lens once the adapter ring is in place, and Lee’s square and rectangular www.digitalcameraworld.com
FILTER HOLDERS Key features FOR Lightweight design Attaches securely to a lens when locked Compatible with many filters What to look for with the Lee Filters LEE100 Holder Clip-in guides The holder is supplied with three pairs of guide blocks, plus a removal tool. AGAINST Adapter required to fit Lee’s older 105mm polarizer filter Tricky to remove the polarizer No markings on the holder’s locking mechanism Refined and modern The holder is made from a composite material. Bespoke clip mount Lee’s 105mm CPL can also be mounted, via a cost-option polarizer ring (£39/$59). filters slip in smoothly. Lee Filters recommends that you remove the holder from any lens before mounting the LEE100 Polarizer, but we found it snapped on pretty easily and without much force, so we usually attached it when the holder was on a lens. Removing the polarizer, however, is another matter – there’s a knack to it. We found that the easiest way to remove the polarizer from the LEE100 Holder is to take the holder off the lens, hook our index finger under the catch on the inside, then reach our thumb over the www.digitalcameraworld.com Release knob Use this to select neutral, half- or full-lock positions. release knob and press the tip onto the ridged tab of the polarizer and push forwards. It takes a little pressure rather than extreme force, so if it doesn’t move, you haven’t got the technique quite right. You should only press one of the polarizer tabs, not both. Despite watching a video about using the LEE100 Holder, it took a while to find a technique that worked consistently for us. When the holder lock is in the neutral or half-lock position, it can be rotated around the lens fairly freely until any graduated filters are in the correct position. With that done, the knurled front ring of the polarizer allows it to be rotated to give the desired degree of polarization. Verdict The Lee Filters LEE100 Holder is light, so it doesn’t add much to your burden in the field. With the right-size lens adapter ring, it fits quickly onto a lens, and square and rectangular filters slide smoothly into position. The lock is a real bonus when you’re using a graduated filter, because it prevents any accidental movement after you’ve carefully aligned the transition. Because there are no filter frames or geared controls, when you’re adjusting the rotation of the polarizer or repositioning a rectangular filter, take care to avoid putting fingerprints on the optical surfaces as you reach around with your hand. Features Build & handling Performance Value 4 Overall 95
BIG TEST Specifications Filter size: 100mm type filters, Cokin L (Z-Pro series) Mount: via adapter rings Construction: Aluminium Kit options: Five are available; all include the holder and a circular polarizer Cokin NX Series Filter Holder £100/$100 Cokin’s NX Series Filter Holder is built to last, with features that should make it a popular choice among discerning photographers https://cokin.com okin offers three series of filter holders – Creative and Evo holders, which are available in a range of sizes, and the newer NX Series. The latter is designed for use with 100mm-type square and rectangular filters from a range of brands, including Cokin. What sets the NX Holder apart from most other filter holders is that each filter needs to be mounted in an aluminium frame before it can be used. Cokin makes frames to fit square 100x100mm filters and rectangular graduated filters. C In an odd quirk, Cokin’s graduated 100mm filters are 143.5x100mm, while most of its competitors’ filters are 150 x 100mm. Consequently, Cokin makes two sizes of rectangular filter frame and one square frame in the NX Series, so it’s important to ensure that you have the correct-size frames for your filters. Cokin sells the frames separately and as part of a kit. Key features The NX Series Filter Holder is made of aluminium and is able to accept a Cokin circular Any frustration with mounting the filter frames is forgotten because they make the filters much easier to handle 96 polarizing filter (CPL) plus up to two square or rectangular filters in their frames. Before the holder can be mounted on a lens, an adapter ring must be screwed onto the filter thread of the lens. The low profile of the holder and the filter frames mean that the system is suitable for use with lenses with focal lengths as short as 16mm. Build and handling The NX Series Filter Holder is made from aluminium; while it’s light, it feels strong and looks well-made. Most filter holders have slots for accommodating the filters, but the NX Filter Holder has two rows of four ball bearings on either side. These ball bearings fit into slots in the filter frames so that the filters slide smoothly into place. Before you use a filter, it needs to be mounted in one of Cokin’s filter frames. This is not something you want to do out in the field; it’s also something you really only want to do once, so it’s well worth ensuring that you have a frame for every filter that you’re likely to use. The filter is held in the frame by a small aluminium tab that must be removed to allow the filter to be slipped in. The tab is secured on the frame by two tiny screws; they are easy to remove, but refitting them is a frustratingly fiddly job. We lost a screw or two in the process – thankfully, Cokin provides a couple of spare screws with the frames. Once an adapter ring has been mounted on the lens filter thread, the holder can be clipped onto the adapter. It’s held by two metal tabs, one of which is sprung to allow it to be pulled back while the holder is aligned on the adapter before the clip is released. It keeps the holder securely on the lens. With the holder on the lens, it’s time to mount a filter. If you want to use a polarizing filter, mount this first, as it pushes neatly into a dedicated circular area in the holder and sits close to the lens. A small metal cog in the filter holder engages with teeth in the CPL filter’s frame so that it can be rotated easily while you look in the viewfinder. Now you’re ready to slide a framed filter into the holder. We found it helpful to touch the end of the filter frame onto the top of the holder, then slide it onto the row of ball bearings closest to the lens. This avoids any misalignment or straddling the two rows of ball bearings. If you want to insert a second filter, rest its frame against the first filter’s frame, then slide it in. Performance As soon as you start using the NX Series Filter System, any frustration with mounting the filter frames is forgotten, www.digitalcameraworld.com
FILTER HOLDERS Key features What to look for with the Cokin NX Series Filter Holder Adapter rings 72, 77 and 82mm rings come in the Starter Kit, or can be bought separately. FOR Low profile and robust build Frames make filters easier to handle Suitable for use with wide-angle lenses AGAINST Requires filter frames NX filter frames are very fiddly to fit Tricky to remove the polarizer Get framed up Filters must be mounted in a frame. Fine adjustments Turn this cog to rotate the polarizer. Well-manufactured Made from aluminium and low in weight, the holder still feels strong. because they make the filters much easier to handle. The broad tab at the top makes an ideal holding point so you can easily adjust the filter position or remove it, and with less chance of covering it in fingerprints than with many other filters. We used the holder both with Cokin Nuances Extreme filters and with filters from Lee Filters; aside from the difference in the length of the two brands’ graduated filters, there was no difference in how they slipped into the filter. They pushed in easily and were held securely, yet were easy to adjust. www.digitalcameraworld.com Cokin claims that the NX Series Filter Holder is suitable with lenses as short as 16mm. We found no reason to question this when we used the system on ultra-wide lenses, with just a little vignetting at 14mm or so. The Cokin NX Series CPL works very well with the holder. The cog mechanism makes it easy to adjust the rotation precisely, and there’s no danger of touching any of the filters in the process. The only hiccup is that it’s awkward to remove the CPL from the frame: you either have to hook it out with a fingernail or poke it through from the back after the holder has been removed from the lens. In a pleasing touch, the filter holder has a light seal that does a good job of excluding light when an ND filter is fitted for a long exposure. Verdict While circular filters, especially those with a magnetic mount, are quicker and easier to use, a holder is required for the proper use of a graduated filter. The Cokin NX Series Filter Holder makes a great choice, offering delightful build quality and holding the filters securely. There are only really two issues that count against the NX Series Holder: the fiddly screws for mounting the filter frames, and the awkward way in which the polarizing filter has to be removed. After using the NX filter system, these points seem a small price to pay for its performance in the field. Features Build & handling Performance Value 5 Overall 97
BIG TEST Specifications Filter size: 100mm type filters Mount: Screw-fit via adapter rings Construction: Aluminium with magnets Kit option: No Marumi M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder £143/$150 Marumi’s use of magnets in its M100 holder means that it’s very quick and easy to swap between different filters www.marumi-global.com arumi may not be the best-known filter manufacturer, but the firm has been in the optics industry for over 85 years. It produces a huge range of filters, with screw-in, round magnetic and square filter options. The company’s square and rectangular filters are produced in collaboration with H&Y, and feature an H&Y frame that allows them to be mounted in the Marumi M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder. You’ll see H&Y branding on the holder alongside the Marumi logo. M As well as the standard graduated neutral-density (ND) filters, Marumi offers more exotic options like reverse-graduated ND and centre-graduated ND filters, which can be useful when you’re photographing sunsets or sunrises. Marumi sells the M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder filter by itself, but the Circular Polarizer for M100 is specifically designed for use with it and the holder. The polarizer fits within the raised edge of an adapter ring, which has a dedicated section for it in the holder. The magnets are strong, but it’s still fairly easy to push a filter up or down if you need to adjust the position of a graduation 98 Similarly, the filter holder needs filters that are in a frame, each of which is designed to mount by magnetic attraction. Key features Marumi supplies the M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder with 72mm, 77mm and 82mm adapter rings, but the holder can be mounted on lenses with other filter threads via an optional step-up ring. Each adapter ring has a wide, smooth rim that enables it to be threaded easily onto a lens, and a slightly recessed knurled section that can rotate separately from the outer part. Because the filter holder uses magnets to hold square and rectangular filters, there are no guide rails or filter slots to thread the filters into. This means the holder is slimmer than the holders in several other filter systems. A cog in the bottom of the holder knits with the knurled rim of the Marumi adapter rings to enable the Circular Polarizer to be rotated without touching the filter itself. It’s good to see a light seal around the aperture in the Marumi 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder, as this prevents light leaks from occurring during long exposures. Build and handling Marumi makes the filter holder from aluminium, and it has a fairly chunky main section that gives it a solid feel overall. The filter holder is held on the adapter ring by two screw-down retainers, one on either side of the back of the adapter ring. These prove tricky to use if the adapter ring is already on the lens: it’s better to mount the adapter ring on the holder first, then screw the whole thing onto the lens. Once an adapter ring has been mounted on the holder, the polarizer can be moved into position. Fitting the polarizer reveals a little surprise: unlike the other filters, it isn’t magnetic. Fortunately, when it’s screwed into the correct position, the polarizer is held pretty tightly, but it doesn’t always slip straight into the right place, and it’s a bit fiddly in practice. Consequently, it’s important to be very careful with the fit, especially if the lens is tipped forwards and no other filters are in use. If a square or rectangular filter is in use, it will keep the polarizer in the holder, even if it isn’t screwed in properly. The M100 holder is designed to be used with Marumi’s filters, which feature a magnetic frame made by H&Y. These are pulled magnetically onto the holder and are held securely. The magnetic attraction is strong enough for up to three filters to be stacked together. www.digitalcameraworld.com
FILTER HOLDERS Key features What to look for with the M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder Easy to transport The filter holder and three adapter rings come in a handy soft pouch. FOR Strong magnets keep square filters in place Metal construction Graduation marks help with filter positioning AGAINST The polarizer filter isn’t magnetic The holder is fiddly to mount Requires framed filters Magnetic attraction Rectangular and square filters attach in a snap. Circular argument The polarizer isn’t magnetic, so it screws into position. Performance The square filter-holding section of the Marumi 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder is only the depth of one filter, but you can stack one or two on top, using the magnetic attraction to keep them in place. The magnets are strong enough to hold everything still during use, but it’s still fairly easy to push a filter up or down if you need to adjust the position of a graduation while you shoot. There’s a small screw in one side of the holder that can be tightened to prevent a filter from being moved up or down. This www.digitalcameraworld.com Adapter rings 72, 77 and 82mm sizes are included. only acts upon the first filter in the holder, although it does keep that filter in place well. When the polarizing filter is in position, the cog at the bottom of the holder makes it easy to rotate it into the correct position to give the desired level of polarization. If there’s a graduated filter, this can be rotated by moving the whole holder on the adapter ring, and the polarizer can be moved again to compensate. Verdict The Marumi M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder is robust and well-made. Thanks to its use of magnets, it’s very easy to mount and adjust square and rectangular filters. However, we’d feel more confident using a polarizing filter by itself if the Marumi Circular Polarizer for M100 was also magnetic. Its screw-fit design isn’t as easy to use as you’d like. In addition, while the fixing mechanism enables the holder to be held very securely on a lens, the holder needs to be attached to the adapter ring before it is screwed onto the lens. This isn’t especially problematic unless you want to change between lenses with different filter thread sizes on a frequent basis while you’re out in the field. It would be quicker if each lens had its own adapter already mounted, but instead you have to put the differentsized adapters onto the holder before it can be mounted. Features Build & handling Performance Value 3.5 Overall 99
BIG TEST Specifications Filter size: 100mm-type filters Mount: Screw-fit via adapter rings Construction: Aviationgrade aluminium; plastic filter guides Kit option: Yes Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder Kit £146/$139 Kase’s 100mm K9 filter holder is well made, easy to use and relatively affordable. What’s not to like? https://kasefilters.com ase has an extensive range of filters, offering everything from 150x170mm filters to rear-mounted filters that slot into the back of some lenses. There’s also a choice of circular magnetic filters and square or rectangular filters that fit into one of the company’s holders. Kase offers two differentsized filter holders: a small one for 75mm-type filters, which are suited to lenses made for small mirrorless cameras; and two holders that are designed for 100mm-type filters. These K are the Kase Wolverine Armour 100mm Filter Holder system, which has magnetic frames to surround 100mm rectangular filters; and the more widely known Kase Wolverine K9 100mm Filter holder, which is the one we’re testing here. Key features Although Kase offers the Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder by itself, it primarily sells it as a kit with the 90mm magnetic circular polarizing filter, as the two items are designed to work together. The polarizer frame has a magnetic rim that holds it onto the magnetic geared adapter ring; this has a knurled edge that knits with the cog in the side of the holder. The combination of mechanisms allows you to use the cog to rotate the polarizer without touching it, which avoids the risk of getting fingerprints on it. The holder is designed to take 100mm-type square or rectangular filters. In the US, the holder comes with two different sizes of slot: 2mm and 1.1mm. The 2mm slots are fitted as standard, as that’s suitable for most 100mm-type filters. In the UK, only the 2mm slots are provided, but 1.1mm slots can be supplied by special order should you need them. Kase supplies the holder with two geared adapter rings for mounting it on a lens: 77-90mm and 82-90mm. This means they can be mounted on lenses with 77mm or and 82mm filter threads. There are also two step-up rings in the box, however, which enable the holder to be mounted on lenses with 67mm or 72mm threads. Build and handling The Wolverine K9 filter holder is made from aviation-grade aluminium, and it has a pleasing matt-black anodized finish 100 The Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder is made from aviation-grade aluminium, which is CNC-machined, and it has a pleasing matt-black anodized finish. The filter slots, two on each side of the holder, Take greater creative control with a neutral-density filter, which has enabled a long exposure to smooth the flow of a waterfall here. are made from plastic, and there are graduation marks on the front to help guide the positioning of a graduated filter. Should you need it, a third set of filter slots is provided in the kit; this can be added to the holder using the supplied hex tool and longer screws. The use of aluminium means the holder is light but strong. Once an adapter ring is threaded onto the filter thread www.digitalcameraworld.com
FILTER HOLDERS Key features FOR Lightweight metal construction Kit includes a magnetic polarizer Accepts a wide range of 100mm filters What to look for with the Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder Kit In the box Two adapter rings and two step-up rings are included, plus a magnetic polarizer. AGAINST Including the polarizer increases the cost Filters by Lee Filters don’t thread as smoothly as Kase’s The holder clip isn’t sprung Secure mounting Wind this knob to fix the holder to the lens. Smear-free tuning Use this cog to adjust the polarizer without touching it. A great match The 90mm polarizer is designed to complement the K9 Filter Holder. of a lens, the holder is mounted by turning the small red knob until the red tab is withdrawn. Then it’s just a case of fitting the holder over the adapter ring before turning the knob in the opposite direction to move the tab back into position. It would be good to have a sprung clip that can be pulled back and released, but the screw-close clip is very secure. It can also be tightened sufficiently to prevent the holder from rotating, which is handy when you’re using a graduated filter and need to keep it firmly in place for a long exposure. www.digitalcameraworld.com Performance The Kase Wolverine K9 filter holder fits easily onto an adapter ring on a lens and, as mentioned, winding the red knob fixes it securely. Once the holder is in place, the magnetic polarizer snaps into position when it’s offered up. There’s room for the polarizer to rotate around in the holder, as it’s the geared adapter ring that meshes with the cog on the holder’s side. Kase’s Wolverine K9 filters have a fairly wide curved chamfer at each corner. This makes them easy to slip into the filter guides, then to slide them up or down into position. Lee Filters rectangular filters, which we also tested with the Kase holder, don’t have such a wide curve, and they don’t slip as smoothly into position as a result – in fact, we found that they are prone to catching on their way in, and needed a little wiggle to send them fully home. makes it easy to mount the polarizing filter, and the cog or dial lets you adjust the degree of polarization while you look in the viewfinder without touching any of the filters. The Wolverine Series K9 holder is compatible with any 2mm-thick 100mmtype filters, but works especially well with Kase’s own. Features Verdict The Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder is very well-made. It’s light in weight and not as bulky as some other holders, but it’s also robust. The magnet Build & handling Performance Value 4.5 Overall 101
BIG TEST Specifications Filter size: 100mm type filters Mount: Via magnetic adapter rings Construction: Metal with plastic filter guides Kit option: Yes Formatt Hitech Firecrest 100mm Holder Magnetic Kit £175/$189 This system combines the convenience of magnetism for a polarizer with the flexibility of slots for square filters www.formatt-hitech.com K-based Formatt Hitech is not the most widely known filter manufacturer, but it’s a well-respected brand by those in the know. The Firecrest 100mm Magnetic Holder is an update to the Firecrest 100mm Holder Mark II: it introduces a magnetic attachment for the polarizer, which was hard to unscrew in the cold on the old system. U Key features Like other filter holders, the Formatt Hitech Firecrest 100mm Magnetic Holder mounts onto a lens via a magnetic adapter. The supplied circular polarizer is mounted via magnetic attraction, while the holder for square and rectangular filters is attached mechanically. Formatt Hitech supplies two magnetic adapters in the kit: one for lenses with an 86mm filter thread, and another for lenses with an 82mm filter thread. There are also two step-up rings in the kit to allow the 86mm adapter to be mounted on lenses with 77mm or 72mm filter threads. The Firecrest 100mm Holder is made from aircraft-grade The holder grips the filters securely, which means there’s little chance of them falling to the ground 102 aluminium, while the filter guides are made from plastic. Slots enable up to two square or rectangular filters to be mounted in the holder, but Formatt Hitech provides an extra pair of guides, plus longer screws, to enable up to three filters to be mounted. To prevent light from hitting filters from behind while they’re mounted in the holder, there are two sets of covers that can be slotted onto the top and bottom of the holder. One set is ‘closed’ for use with square filters, while the second set is ‘vented’ to enable rectangular graduated filters to be moved up and down in the holder. The holder, polarizing filter and the rings or another filter, plus a magnetic lens cap, can be stored in the supplied pouch, which can be used to cover the polarizer whether the holder is or isn’t mounted, provided that there are no filters in the holder slots. Build and handling The use of lightweight aluminium for the holder means it feels solid without being heavy. It is mounted on a lens adapter by hooking its two fixed tabs onto one side of the adapter ring; pushing it back onto the ring; and then screwing closed the third (blue) tab on the opposite side of the first two. Unlike some filter holders, there’s no spring in the Firecrest 100mm Holder’s mounting mechanism. This means there’s no satisfying snap as the holder clips into place; instead, you just have to ensure that the tab is wound down tight. It makes for a secure grip, but when we first used the holder, we didn’t have it in quite the right place on a couple of occasions. Square or rectangular filters can be slid into the filter guides without a polarizer in place on the magnetic adapter ring, but if you want to mount or remove the polarizer, you have to remove the holder. A fuzzy light seal around the inside edge of the holder butts up against the first square or rectangular filter mounted in the holder, and the provided covers also slot on snugly to ensure no light gets in. The ‘vented’ covers, which have a rectangular aperture to allow rectangular filters to pass through, are such a snug fit that they need to be mounted after the filters. It’s possible to adjust the position of a graduated filter while the vented covers are in place, but we couldn’t get a filter to thread into the slots when they were in position. Performance Once the magnetic adapter ring is on a lens, the circular polarizer snaps neatly into place. Then, with the holder www.digitalcameraworld.com
FILTER HOLDERS Key features FOR Easy polarizer attachment High-quality construction Compatible with many filters What to look for with the Formatt Hitech Firecrest 100mm Holder Magnetic Kit Flexibility is key Two magnetic adapters, plus a pair of step-up rings, are supplied. AGAINST As the polarizer is included, the kit is expensive Holder must be removed before the polarizer can be removed Care needed to ensure the holder is mounted In-cog-neato Turn the cog to adjust the degree of polarization. Versatile holder Up to three square or rectangular filters can be mounted. fixed on, the cog on the side of the holder allows you to adjust the degree of polarization without having to touch the filter and risk leaving fingerprints. The position of any graduated filters slotted into the holder can be adjusted by rotating the holder on the adapter ring, with the polarizer cog being turned to compensate if necessary. It means you can adjust the respective positions while looking through the viewfinder. The holder grips the filters securely, which means there’s little chance of them falling to the ground, but there needs to www.digitalcameraworld.com Reassuring build Metal construction inspires confidence. be support from the opposite direction to the movement when you’re adjusting their position to prevent the camera from moving. Formatt Hitech provides an Allen key with the Firecrest 100mm Holder to enable the supplied extra filter slots to be added if necessary. Most photographers are likely to be satisfied by the ability to mount a polarizer and up to two square or rectangular filters; for those who need a third, it only takes a few minutes to insert the extra slots. Just keep an eye on the position of the polarizer adjustment cog. Verdict Formatt Hitech’s Firecrest 100mm Holder is well-made, and its metal construction gives confidence that it will last. The polarizer mount is assured and the holder mounts securely. Unlike the Lee Filters LEE100 Holder, this design doesn’t have a locking or half-lock mechanism, but it does have a slick means of adjusting the rotation of the polarizer. It’s also good to have a magnetic lens cap that can be popped into position between shots, once any square or rectangular filters have been removed. Recently, we’ve tested a few filter systems that use frames around the filter; while the initial set-up of the filter seems a faff, the approach does avoid getting fingerprints on the filter. With the Firecrest 100mm Holder, though, you need to have a lens cloth at the ready to keep the filters clean. Features Build & handling Performance Value 4.5 Overall 103
BIG TEST The results are in… %HVWEX\ȩOWHUKROGHUV he use of magnets and filter frames is transforming filter holders and the way we use filters. There’s some short-term pain in fitting a frame to your filters, and it’s advisable to have a frame for every filter you use rather than swapping them around; but the long-term gains soon become apparent, as the filters are easier to handle. The Cokin NX Series Filter Holder is our pick of the bunch here – it’s very well-made and enables precise adjustments of the filter. However, if you prefer to avoid using filter frames, the Kase Wolverine Series K9 holder makes an excellent choice. Good Better Best T Formatt Hitech Firecrest 100mm Holder Magnetic Kit Good value for money, and the holder’s rugged build quality inspires confidence. How the filter holders compare Contact Filter size Mount Construction Kit option Price Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder Kit Light in weight but robust; the included polarizer is easy to mount and rotate. Cokin NX Series Filter Holder Filter frames are essential, but the filters are held securely. Delightful build quality. Lee Filters LEE100 Holder Cokin NX Series Filter Holder Marumi M100 100mm Magnetic Filter Holder Kase Wolverine Series K9 Filter Holder Kit Formatt Hitech Firecrest 100mm Holder Magnetic Kit www.marumi-global.com www.formatt-hitech.com www.cokin.com www.kasefilters.com www.leefilters.com 100mm type filters 100mm type filters, Cokin L (Z-Pro series) 100mm type filters 100mm type filters 100mm type filters Via adapter rings Via adapter rings Screw-fit via magnetic adapter rings Screw-fit via adapter rings Via magnetic adapter rings Injection-moulded composite Aluminium Aluminium with magnets Aviation-grade aluminium; plastic filter guides Metal with plastic filter guides Three are available, including Landscape and Long Exposure variants Five are available; all include the holder and a circular polarizer No Yes Yes £79/$116 £100/$100 £143/$150 £146/$139 £175/$189 Features Build & handling Performance Value Overall 104 www.digitalcameraworld.com
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BUYER’S GUIDE Nikon cameras The current range of Nikon DSLR, Coolpix & Z-series mirrorless cameras NIKON D7500 AN ADVANCED DSLR that’s easy to use, the D7500 delivers superb performance and image quality, plus great value. The D7500 steals most of the best bits from the now-discontinued pro-grade D500, and squeezes them into a smaller, lighter body at a much more affordable price. DX DSLRS Sensor EXPEED 5 Viewfinder Pentaprism, 0.94x, 100% ISO AF LCD Memory card NIKON D780 Sensor 51-point (15 cross-type) 3.2-inch, tilt, touch 8fps (50 Raw) SDXC UHS-I 24.5Mp, FX (6048x4024) Processor EXPEED 6 Viewfinder Pentaprism, 0.7x, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card NIKON D850 100-51,200 (50-204,800 expanded) 51-point (15 cross-type) 3.2-inch, 2359k, tilt, touch 7fps (68-100 Raw) Two SDXC UHS-II TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £2599/$2797 THE HIGH-RES D850 can turn its hand to pretty much anything, and is arguably Nikon’s most tempting DSLR camera. It’s capable of stunning images with immense fine detail. For live view and video capture, however, the contrast-detection autofocus system is inferior to that of Z cameras and the D780. Sensor 45.7Mp, FX (8256x5504) Processor EXPEED 5 Viewfinder Pentaprism, 0.75x, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card NIKON D6 64-25,600 (32-102,400 expanded) 153-point (99 cross-type) 3.2-inch, 2359k, tilt, touch 7fps (29-200 Raw) One XQD/CFexpress, one SDXC UHS-II TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £6799/$6497 GEARED MOSTLY TOWARDS action sports and wildlife photography, the D6 is a high-performance DSLR but only features a 20.8Mp sensor. All the same, stills performance is exhilarating: the fast continuous drive rate and AF system help you to nail the definitive moment, no matter how fast-paced the action is. COOLPIX SMALLER & LIGHTER than the P1000, the P950 has broader appeal, but a smaller full-frame equivalent zoom range of 24-2000mm. Like all bridge cameras, image quality is the pay-off for unrivalled versatility. £849/$797 Sensor 20.8Mp, FX (5568x3712) Processor EXPEED 6 Viewfinder Pentaprism, 0.72x, 100% ISO AF LCD 100-102,400 (50-3,280,000 expanded) 105-point (105 cross-type) 3.2-inch, 2359k, touch Max burst (buffer) 14fps (105-186 Raw) Memory card Two XQD/CFexpress NIKON P1000 ANOTHER BRIDGE CAMERA, the P1000 offers a zoom range equivalent to 24-3000mm in full-frame terms, so it’s ready for any shooting situation. The camera has a 16Mp sensor and supports Raw photography. £1049/$997 NIKON Z 30 DX Z-SERIES 106 100-51,200 (50-1,640,000 expanded) TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £2099/$2197 THE D780 IS a highly capable and entirely naturalfeeling DSLR for shooting stills in viewfinder mode, coupled with the same kind of accuracy and performance as a mirrorless camera in live view and for shooting movies. Despite its strong credentials, though, it looks overpriced compared with the Z 6II. NIKON P950 20.9Mp, DX (5568x3712) Processor Max burst (buffer) FX DSLRS Current market prices are checked regularly with reputable stores to serve as a guideline. Body-only prices quoted unless stated. Different lens bundles are available. Prices correct at time of going to press. TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £1049/$997 TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £699/$657 THE Z 30 IS aimed at vloggers, for which the vari-angle touchscreen works much better than the tilting screen of the Z 50, however there’s no EVF, which isn’t such good news if you primarily shoot stills. There’s virtually no difference in image or video quality between the Z 30 and the Z 50 and Z fc. Sensor 20.9Mp, DX (5568x3712) Processor EXPEED 6 Viewfinder None ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card 100-51,200 (100-204,800 expanded) 209-point 3-inch, 1040k, vari-angle, touch 11fps (30-35 Raw) SDXC UHS-I www.digitalcameraworld.com
NIKON CAMERAS NIKON Z 50 TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £899/$857 DX Z-SERIES SMALL AND SIMPLE but power-packed, the Z 50 is capable of fabulous results, and it’s a real joy to use. The slimline build makes the most of the compact mirrorless design ethic and firmware updates have added Eye-Detection AF capabilities, bringing it in-line with more recent DX Z-camera releases. Sensor 20.9Mp, DX (5568x3712) Processor EXPEED 6 Viewfinder OLED, 2360k, 0.39-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card NIKON Z FC 100-51,200 (100-204,800 expanded) 209-point 3.2-inch, 1040k, tilt, touch 11fps (30-35 Raw) SDXC UHS-I TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £879/$957 IT’S NOT JUST its retro chic styling and direct-access dials that makes the Z fc so alluring. Far from a case of style over substance, this DX-format Z camera is a pleasure to operate and captures quality images to boot. Matching ‘SE’ lenses complement its good looks and the Nikon Store offers exclusive colours like the Z fc Black. Sensor 20.9Mp, DX (5568x3712) Processor EXPEED 6 Viewfinder OLED, 2360k, 0.39-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card NIKON Z 5 100-51,200 (100-204,800 expanded) 209-point 3-inch, 1040k, vari-angle, touch 11fps (30-35 Raw) SDXC UHS-I TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £1299/$1297 Sensor FULL-FRAME PHOTOGRAPHY starts here, with Nikon’s most affordable FX Z camera. Despite its low cost, it boasts plenty of top-notch features including IBIS, the EXPEED 6 processor and dual card slots. Add to that great image quality and 273-point hybrid AF, and this is a very capable FX Z-series camera. 24.3Mp, FX (6016x4016) Processor EXPEED 6 Viewfinder OLED, 3690k, 0.5-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD 100-51,200 (50-102,400 expanded) 273-point 3.2-inch, 1040k, tilt, touch Max burst (buffer) 4.5fps (100 Raw) Memory card Two SDXC UHS-II NIKON Z 6II TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £1999/$1997 Sensor OFFERING AN IDEAL balance of price and performance, the Z 6II delivers superb quality for stills and 4K video, and is a brilliant all-rounder. With fewer megapixels to process, the Z 6II beats the Z 7II with a 14fps rather than 10fps drive mode and it can focus better in low light, down to -6 EV. 24.5Mp, FX (6048x4024) Processor Dual EXPEED 6 Viewfinder OLED, 3690k, 0.5-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card NIKON Z 7II 100-51,200 (50-204,800 expanded) 273-point 3.2-inch, 2100k, tilt, touch 14fps (19-200 Raw) One XQD/CFexpress, one SDXC UHS-II TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £2949/$2997 FX Z-SERIES WITH ITS 45.7MP sensor, the Z 7II matches Nikon’s similarly priced D850 for megapixels. But, especially in handheld shooting and for movie capture, the Z 7II can yield even better results, thanks to features like IBIS. It also boasts 493 focus points to the Z 6II’s 273. If you want a mirrorless powerhouse for stills, this is it. Sensor 45.7Mp, FX (8256x5504) Processor Dual EXPEED 6 Viewfinder OLED, 3690k, 0.5-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card NIKON Z 8 64-25,600 (32-102,400 expanded) 493-point 3.2-inch, 2100k, tilt, touch 10fps (46-82 Raw) One XQD/CFexpress, one SDXC UHS-II TESTED IN ISSUE 151 • £3999/$3997 BILLED BY NIKON as a “baby Z 9”, the Z 8 inherits the vast majority of the flagship mirrorless’s specs – including its blisteringly fast electronic shutter and EXPEED 7 processor – in a more compact and manageable body that forgoes the bulky bottom grip. It costs a good deal less, into the bargain. Sensor 45.7Mp, FX (8256x5504) Processor EXPEED 7 Viewfinder OLED, 3690k, 0.5-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card 64-25,600 (32-102,400 expanded) 493-point 3.2-inch, 2100k, v/h tilt, touch 20fps Raw (79-1000 Raw), 120fps JPEG One XQD/CFexpress, one SDXC UHS-II TESTED IN ISSUE 141 • £5299/$5497 THE FLAGSHIP MODEL of Nikon’s Z series blows the D6 out of the water for resolution, speed and all-round performance. A key factor is that it ditches the mechanical shutter and uses a purely electronic shutter. It boasts Nikon’s best video specs too, and can shoot 12-bit Raw 8K 60p via a paid update. Sensor EXPEED 7 Viewfinder OLED, 3690k, 0.5-inch, 100% ISO AF LCD Max burst (buffer) Memory card www.digitalcameraworld.com 45.7Mp, FX (8256x5504) Processor 64-25,600 (32-102,400 expanded) 493-point 3.2-inch, 2100k, v/h tilt, touch 20fps Raw (79-1000 Raw), 120fps JPEG Two XQD/CFexpress 107
BUYER’S GUIDE Nikon-fit lenses St Au W ei M M Fi Ap er tu re bl ad Is su es er ev ie we Ra d ti n g FX DX DX FX FX DX FX FX FX DX FX FX DX FX DX FX DX DX DX FX FX 1.9x 2x 2.4x 1.7x 2.5x 2.3x 1.7x 2.1x 1.65x 2x 2x 0.19x 1.9x 1.5x 2.4x 2x 1.5x 1.8x 1.4x 1.7x 2x No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No Ultrasonic Pulse Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Ultrasonic Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Modulated Ultrasonic Electric Ultrasonic Electric Electric Electric 485g 230g 460g 1000g 680g 205g 650g 485g 450g 555g 1150g 1150g 810g 940g 440g 1100g 555g 560g 735g 940g 569g 0.16m 0.22m 0.24m 0.28m 0.28m 0.19m 0.28m 0.28m 0.19m 0.24m 0.24m 0.26m 0.28m 0.28m 0.24m 0.28m 0.3m 0.28m 0.28m 0.28m 0.28m 0.34x 0.17x 0.2x 0.15x 0.25x 0.21x 0.13x 0.16x 0.19x 0.13x 0.2x 0.19x 0.23x 0.23x 0.19x 0.2x 0.09x 0.12x 0.12x 0.19x 0.2x None 72mm 77mm None 77mm 67mm 112mm 82mm 67mm 72mm None None 72mm 82mm 77mm None 77mm 82mm 82mm None 82mm 7 7 7 9 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 9 9 9 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 149 149 77 122 149 152 149 149 145 89 149 149 £989/$1070 £229/$250 £1919/$2400 £579/$500 £1069/$1097 £329/$307 £449/$397 £2099/$2300 £799/$997 £969/$1097 £859/$897 £1149/$1299 £639/$899 £1199/$1200 F F F F F Z Z Z Z Z Z F F F DX DX FX FX FX DX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX 5x 3.1x 2.9x 3.5x 5x 3.1x 2x 2.9x 2.9x 5x 2.7x 2.9x 4.4x 2.9x Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Ultrasonic Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic 480g 205g 1070g 465g 710g 135g 195g 805g 500g 630g 565g 1020g 885g 905g 0.35m 0.25m 0.38m 0.38m 0.45m 0.2m 0.35m 0.38m 0.3m 0.35m 0.39m 0.37m 0.45m 0.38m 0.22x 0.38x 0.27x 0.22x 0.24x 0.2x 0.17x 0.22x 0.3x 0.39x 0.34x 0.21x 0.22x 0.2x 72mm 55mm 82mm 72mm 77mm 46mm 52mm 82mm 72mm 77mm 67mm 82mm 82mm 82mm 7 7 9 7 9 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 138 125 138 88 153 153 153 138 153 153 153 153 153 88 £900/$1400 £2119/$2350 £295/$347 £385/$397 £629/$597 £2299/$2300 £10499/$9500 £10999/$12397 £7599/$7000 £1399/$1400 £289/$377 £1299/$1247 £2399/$2600 £2419/$2700 £1799/$1697 £999/$1100 £1699/$2000 £1099/$1380 F F F F F F F F F F Z Z Z Z Z F F F FX FX DX DX FX FX FX FX FX FX DX FX FX FX FX DX FX FX 2.9x 2.9x 4.3x 4.3x 4.3x 5x 2.5x 2.2x 2x 2.5x 5x 2.6x 2.9x 4x 3.3x 2x 10x 2.9x Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Stepping Stepping Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic 850g 1430g 400g 415g 680g 1570g 3250g 3500g 3360g 2300g 405g 795g 1140g 1355g 1955g 1490g 2700g 1805g 1m 1.1m 1.1m 1.1m 1.2m 1.5m 2m 2m 1.95m 2.2m 0.5m 0.27m 0.5m 0.75m 1.3m 0.95m 0.6m 0.95m 0.27x 0.21x 0.22x 0.22x 0.25x 0.2x 0.16x 0.25x 0.27x 0.22x 0.23x 0.48x 0.2x 0.38x 0.25x 0.15x 0.3x 0.21x 67mm 77mm 58mm 58mm 67mm 77mm 112mm Drop-in 52mm 95mm 62mm 67mm 77mm 77mm 95mm 82mm 105mm 82mm 9 9 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 11 118 118 148 148 148 137 118 Nikon AF-S 14-24mm f/2.8G ED Nikon AF-S 16-35mm f/4G ED VR WIDE-ANGLE ZOOMS Nikon Z DX 12-28mm f/3.5-5.6 PZ VR Nikon Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S Nikon Z 14-30mm f/4 S Nikon Z 17-28mm f/2.8 Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 DC HSM Sigma 12-24mm f/4 DG HSM | A Sigma 14-24mm f/2.8 DG HSM | A Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 DC HSM | A Sigma 24-35mm f/2 DG HSM | A Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II VC HLD Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Tokina atx-i 11-16mm f/2.8 CF Plus Tokina atx-i 11-20mm f/2.8 Tokina AT-X 14-20mm f/2 PRO DX Tokina Opera 16-28mm f/2.8 FF Nikon AF-P DX 18-55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR Nikon AF-S 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR Nikon AF-S 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR Nikon AF-S 24-120mm f/4G ED VR Nikon Z DX 16-50mm f/3.5-6.3 VR Nikon Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3 Nikon Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S Nikon Z 24-70mm f/4 S Nikon Z 24-120mm f/4 S Nikon Z 28-75mm f/2.8 Sigma 24-70mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM | A Sigma 24-105mm f/4 DG OS HSM | A Tamron SP AF 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 ■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ 101 ■ ■■ ■■■ ■ ize at io rs fic l te ni ag in gh fo t cu s s to ab ili fo ze cu r om zo ax FX nt ou TELEPHOTO ZOOMS Nikon AF-S 70-200mm f/4G ED VR Nikon AF-S 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR Nikon AF-P DX 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED TELEPHOTO ZOOMS 108 135 142 32 135 ■ STANDARD ZOOMS Nikon AF-S DX 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR STANDARD ZOOMS Current market prices are checked regularly with reputable stores to serve as a guideline. Prices correct at time of going to press. Tokina atx-i 17-35mm f/4 FF ic e Nikon AF-S DX 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5G ED s M F F F F F Z Z Z Z F F F F F F F F F F F F Nikon AF-P DX 10-20 mm f/4.5-5.6G VR rd DX / £1449/$1246 £299/$308 £949/$900 £1619/$1749 £1149/$1097 £379/$357 £2099/$2497 £1149/$1347 £1099/$1200 £599/$700 £1259/$1299 £1269/$1299 £699/$800 £729/$950 £500/$500 £1279/$1300 £480/$449 £500/$529 £625/$630 £700/$700 £560/$599 KEY: ■ BEST ON TEST ■ GOLD AWARD ■ GREAT VALUE Aw a M Nikon AF-S 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED n WIDE-ANGLE ZOOMS Pr Your at-a-glance guide to the current crop of Nikon-fit lenses Nikon AF-P DX 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED VR Nikon AF-P 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR Nikon AF-S 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR Nikon AF-S 120-300mm f/2.8E FL ED SR VR Nikon AF-S 180-400mm f/4E ED VR TC1.4 Nikon AF-S 200-400mm f/4G ED VR II Nikon AF-S 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR Nikon Z DX 50-250mm f/4.5-6.3 VR Nikon Z 70-180mm f/2.8 Nikon Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S Nikon Z 180-600mm f/5.6-6.3 VR Sigma 50-100mm f/1.8 DC HSM | A Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM | S Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM | S ■ ■ 76 137 148 ■ 118 137 ■■ ■■ 72 127 121 ■■■ www.digitalcameraworld.com
M St Au W ei M M Fi Ap er tu re bl ad Is su es er ev ie we Ra d ti n g F F F F F F Z F F F FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX 4x 2.5x 4x 4x 2.5x 2.9x 4.3x 4.3x 4x 4x Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic 1160g 3390g 1930g 2860g 15700g 1500g 580g 765g 1115g 2010g 1.6m 1.5-2.5m 2.8m 2.6m 2-5m 0.95m 0.8-1.5m 1.5m 1.5m 2.2m 0.26x 0.12x 0.2x 0.2x 0.13x 0.16x 0.11-0.2x 0.25x 0.28x 0.26x 67mm 105mm 95mm 105mm Drop-in 77mm 67mm 62mm 67mm 95mm 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 9 9 9 148 118 137 137 £599/$500 £629/$700 £990/$1000 £579/$650 £749/$900 £275/$400 £370/$580 £500/$630 £235/$250 £699/$650 F F F Z Z F F F F F DX DX DX DX FX DX DX DX DX DX 7.8x 16.7x 16.7x 7.7x 8.3x 11.1x 16.7x 18.8x 11.1x 22.2x Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Electric HLD 490g 550g 830g 315g 570g 430g 585g 540g 400g 710g 0.45m 0.48m 0.45m 0.2m 0.5m 0.39m 0.39m 0.39m 0.49m 0.45m 0.23x 0.32x 0.31x 0.33x 0.28x 0.33x 0.33x 0.34x 0.25x 0.34x 67mm 67mm 77mm 62mm 67mm 62mm 72mm 67mm 62mm 72mm 7 7 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 27 136 74 136 136 99 136 115 136 136 £560/$480 £1140/$1100 £640/$775 £1599/$1900 £765/$1000 £3699/$3400 £799/$720 £749/$680 £1899/$2000 £2099/$2200 £649/$700 £1999/$1997 £529/$530 £159/$177 £1799/$1700 £980/$1047 £289/$279 £959/$1000 £479/$499 £229/$300 £799/$850 £299/$280 £429/$400 £465/$500 £339/$349 £499/$800 £900/$730 £350/$350 £499/$580 £559/$550 £599/$800 £499/$500 £699/$900 £599/$520 £1399/$1599 £600/$610 £449/$499 £779/$900 £629/$850 £629/$799 £449/$500 £349/$399 £699/$800 £629/$799 £829/$900 £649/$600 £458/$459 £280/$320 £239/$279 £2419/$2700 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F Z Z Z Z Z Z F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F Z F F F F Z F F F F Z Z Z F FX FX DX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX DX FX FX DX FX FX FX FX FX DX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX DX FX FX DX FX FX FX DX DX FX FX FX FX DX DX DX FX None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No None None Body-driven Body-driven Body-driven None Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic None Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Stepping Stepping Stepping Stepping None None None None None None None None None None None Electric Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Electric Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping Stepping None 653g 747g 305g 670g 290g 885g 355g 355g 620g 730g 330g 645g 305g 200g 600g 505g 135g 450g 125g 160g 370g 435g 600g 530g 810g 474g 791g 560g 488g 680g 680g 660g 400g 475g 1170g 370g 405g 950g 665g 865g 435g 265g 665g 1200g 805g 480g 420g 300g 270g 880g 0.28m 0.17m 0.14m 0.2m 0.25m 0.25m 0.2m 0.23m 0.25m 0.21m 0.25m 0.28m 0.25m 0.3m 0.3m 0.2m 0.18m 0.25m 0.2m 0.19m 0.25m 0.3m 0.25m 0.2m 0.28m 0.2m 0.28m 0.28m 0.2m 0.25m 0.2m 0.3m 0.14m 0.14m 0.27m 0.15m 0.25m 0.28m 0.25m 0.28m 0.25m 0.3m 0.3m 0.4m 0.3m 0.2m 0.22m 0.3m 0.4m 0.25m 0.1x 0.17x 0.2x 0.15x 0.1x 0.18x 0.23x 0.2x 0.18x 0.37x 0.22x 0.17x 0.24x 0.24x 0.2x 0.23x 0.19x 0.18x 0.19x 0.2x 0.19x N/S N/S N/S 0.08x 0.15x 0.08x N/S N/S N/S N/S 0.2x 0.22x 0.11x 0.1x 0.26x 0.1x 0.14x 0.19x 0.18x 0.15x 0.14x 0.19x 0.15x 0.3x 0.4x 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.11x 95mm 82mm None None None None 77mm 72mm 77mm 77mm 67mm 77mm 58mm 52mm 67mm 77mm 42mm 72mm 52mm 52mm 62mm None None None None None None None None 77mm 82mm 77mm None None None None 67mm 77mm 77mm 77mm 62mm 52mm 67mm 82mm 72mm 67mm 67mm 52mm 52mm 95mm 9 14 7 7 7 9 7 7 9 9 7 9 7 7 9 9 7 9 7 7 9 6 6 7 6 7 9 6 7 8 8 8 6 7 9 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 142 138 12 Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM | S Sigma 200-500mm f/2.8 EX DG Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD Tamron SP AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2 n ize at io rs fic l te ni ag in gh fo t cu s s to ab ili fo ze cu r om zo ax FX nt ou ic e Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM | C 118 148 109 148 137 s DX / £699/$699 £2699/$3600 £849/$900 £1330/$2000 £14999/$25999 £1449/$1200 £699/$699 £325/$450 £799/$799 £1279/$1400 Sigma 120-300mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM | S rd M Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM | C KEY: ■ BEST ON TEST ■ GOLD AWARD ■ GREAT VALUE Aw a TELEPHOTO ZOOMS Pr NIKON-FIT LENSES ■ SUPERZOOMS Nikon AF-S DX 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR SUPERZOOMS Nikon AF-S DX 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3G ED VR Nikon AF-S DX 18-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR Nikon Z DX 18-140mm f/3.5-6.3 VR Nikon Z 24-200mm f/4-6.3 VR Sigma 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HSM | C Sigma 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HSM | C Tamron 16-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD Macro Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC Tamron AF 18-400mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD ■■ ■ ■ WIDE-ANGLE PRIMES Irix 15mm f/2.4 Blackstone Laowa 20mm f/4 Zero-D Shift Nikon AF DX 10.5mm f/2.8G ED Diagonal Fisheye Nikon AF 14mm f/2.8D ED Nikon AF 16mm f/2.8D Diagonal Fisheye Nikon PC 19mm f/4E ED (tilt & shift) Nikon AF-S 20mm f/1.8G ED Nikon AF-S 24mm f/1.8G ED Nikon AF-S 24mm f/1.4G ED Nikon PC-E 24mm f/3.5D ED (tilt & shift) Nikon AF-S 28mm f/1.8G Nikon AF-S 28mm f/1.4E ED Nikon AF-S 35mm f/1.8G ED Nikon AF-S DX 35mm f/1.8G Nikon AF-S 35mm f/1.4G Nikon Z 20mm f/1.8 S Nikon Z DX 24mm f/1.7 Nikon Z 24mm f/1.8 S Nikon Z 26mm f/2.8 WIDE-ANGLE PRIMES Nikon Z 28mm f/2.8 NIkon Z 35mm f/1.8 S Samyang 8mm f/3.5 IF MC CSII Dh Circular Fisheye Samyang 10mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS CS Samyang 12mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS Diagonal Fisheye Samyang MF 14mm f/2.8 Z Samyang 14mm f/2.8 AF Samyang 14mm f/2.4 XP Samyang 14mm f/2.8 IF ED UMC Samyang 20mm f/1.8 ED AS UMC Samyang 24mm f/1.4 ED AS UMC Samyang T-S 24mm f/3.5 ED AS UMC (tilt & shift) Samyang 35mm f/1.4 AS UMC AE Sigma 8mm f/3.5 EX DG Circular Fisheye Sigma 10mm f/2.8 EX DC HSM Diagonal Fisheye Sigma 14mm f/1.8 DG HSM | A Sigma 15mm f/2.8 EX DG Diagonal Fisheye Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC CN | C Sigma 20mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A Sigma 24mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A Sigma 28mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A Sigma 30mm f/1.4 DC HSM | A Sigma 30mm F1.4 DC DN | C Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A Sigma 40mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A Tamron SP 35mm f/1.4 Di USD Tamron SP 35mm f/1.8 Di VC USD Viltrox AF 13mm f/1.4 Z Viltrox AF 23mm f/1.4 Z Viltrox AF 33mm f/1.4 Z Zeiss Milvus 15mm f/2.8 ZF.2 www.digitalcameraworld.com ■ 12 116 116 59 25 87 125 111 25 149 153 116 150 134 125 12 113 142 105 142 70 116 104 25 125 12 12 149 12 154 116 116 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■ ■■ ■■■ 111 152 125 111 125 142 144 152 ■ ■■ ■ ■ 109
St W ei M M Fi Ap er tu re bl ad Is su es er ev ie we Ra d ti n g FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX DX FX FX DX FX FX FX None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No None None None None None None Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping None Ultrasonic Stepping Ultrasonic Electric Stepping Stepping None None 675g 735g 1350g 650g 606g 740g 185g 190g 280g 385g 170g 415g 1090g 2000g 575g 815g 280g 540g 950g 320g 417g 875g 970g 0.25m 0.22m 0.3m 0.3m 0.57m 0.25m 0.45m 0.45m 0.45m 0.58m 0.29m 0.4m 0.45m 0.5m 0.45m 0.4m 0.5m 0.29m 0.4m 0.6m 0.45m 0.45m 0.5m 0.1x 0.2x 0.2x 0.19x 0.13x 0.5x 0.15x 0.15x 0.15x 0.13x 0.17x 0.15x 0.15x 0.19x N/S 0.18x 0.14x 0.29x 0.18x 0.1x 0.15x 0.15x 0.15x 77mm 82mm 95mm 58mm 58mm 77mm 58mm 58mm 58mm 72mm 52mm 62mm 82mm 82mm 77mm 77mm 55mm 67mm 72mm 52mm 58mm 67mm 77mm 9 9 9 9 13 9 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 11 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Samyang 135mm f/2 ED UMC £489/$430 £1699/$1600 £1799/$1980 £2099/$2200 £6299/$5700 £1819/$2000 £6299/$5500 £12999/$11200 £10999/$10300 £3229/$3600 £12999/$12300 £18999/$16300 £699/$800 £2999/$2797 £13499/$14000 £2815/$3250 £15499/$15497 £6299/$6500 £320/$300 £550/$530 £319/$399 £449/$500 F F F F F F F F F F F F Z Z Z Z Z Z F F Z F FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Ultrasonic Ultrasonic None Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic SSVCM Stepping Stepping Stepping None None None None 350g 595g 635g 985g 2930g 755g 2900g 3800g 3090g 1460g 3810g 4590g 470g 1160g 2950g 1245g 3260g 2385g 539g 480g 730g 830g 0.8m 0.85m 0.39m 1m 1.9m 1.4m 2.3m 2.6m 3.6m 3m 4.4m 5.9m 0.8m 0.85m 2.5m 2.5m 4.3m 5m 1m 0.9m 1.1m 0.8m 0.12x 0.12x 0.5x 0.13x 0.12x 0.24x 0.16x 0.14x 0.15x 0.18x 0.14x 0.15x 0.12x 0.11x 0.17x 0.16x 0.14-2x 0.16x 0.11x 0.11x 0.09x N/S 67mm 77mm 77mm 82mm 52mm 77mm 52mm 40.5mm 40.5mm 95mm 40.5mm 52mm 67mm 82mm Drop-in 95mm Drop-in Drop-in 72mm 77mm 72mm 77mm 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 9 9 8 9 8 9 Sigma 85mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A £929/$949 F FX None No Ultrasonic 815g 0.85m 0.12x 86mm Sigma 105mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A £1249/$1600 F £1099/$1399 F £2599/$3400 F £4699/$6000 F £4999/$6600 F £209/$229 F, Z £439/$399 F, Z £320/$379 Z £980/$1285 F £1400/$1800 F £3180/$4490 F £1760/$2200 FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX FX None None None None None None None None None None None None No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic None None Stepping None None None None 1645g 1130g 2400g 3310g 4900g 355g 310g 405g 570g 1210g 1140g 1060g 1m 0.87m 2.5m 3.5m 7m 1.15m 1.7m 0.8m 1m 0.8m 0.8m 0.8m 0.12x 0.2x 0.13x 0.15x 0.11x 0.4x 0.34x 0.13x 0.1x 0.13x 0.13x 0.28x 105mm 82mm 46mm 46mm 46mm 67mm 72mm 58mm 72mm 77mm 86mm 77mm £449/$495 £569/$499 £519/$499 £299/$280 £459/$557 £579/$647 £939/$1047 £429/$490 £339/$569 £424/$429 £1300/$1840 FX FX FX DX DX FX FX FX FX FX FX None None None None None None None None None None None No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No None None None Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Stepping Stepping None Ultrasonic Electric None 831g 619g 650g 235g 355g 260g 630g 715g 725g 515g 807g 0.35m 0.21m 0.25m 0.16m 0.29m 0.16m 0.29m 0.31m 0.31m 0.3m 0.44m 1x 2x 2x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 0.5x 77mm 67mm 67mm 52mm 52mm 46mm 62mm 67mm 62mm 55mm 67mm 11 13 7, 13 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Zeiss Milvus 35mm f/2 ZF.2 7Artisans 50mm f/1.05 Nikon PC-E Micro 45mm f/2.8D ED (tilt & shift) STANDARD PRIMES Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.8G Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.8 Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.4G Nikon AF-S 58mm f/1.4G Nikon Z 40mm f/2 Nikon Z 50mm f/1.8 S Nikon Z 50mm f/1.2 S Nikon Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct Samyang 50mm f/1.4 AS UMC Sigma 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM | A Sigma 56mm f/1.4 DC DN | C Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD Tokina Opera 50mm f/1.4 FF Viltrox AF 56mm f/1.4Z Yongnuo YN50mm f/1.8Z DF DSM Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/1.4 ZF.2 Zeiss Otus 55mm f/1.4 ize at io rs fic l te ni ag in gh fo t cu s s to Au ab ili fo ze cu r om zo ax FX nt ic ou e Zeiss Otus 28mm f/1.4 ZF.2 s M F F F F Z F F F F F Z Z Z Z F F Z F F Z Z F F Zeiss Milvus 21mm f/2.8 ZF.2 rd DX / £1999/$2300 £1449/$1850 £3759/$5000 £1699/$1200 £450/$349 £1899/$2050 £229/$220 £159/$280 £459/$450 £1699/$1600 £229/$280 £499/$700 £2099/$2099 £8299/$7999 £350/$370 £649/$950 £449/$499 £499/$550 £879/$999 £263/$299 £288/$359 £1160/$1200 £2900/$4000 KEY: ■ BEST ON TEST ■ GOLD AWARD ■ GREAT VALUE Aw a M Zeiss Milvus 18mm f/2.8 ZF.2 n STANDARD PRIMES Pr BUYER’S GUIDE 116 87 152 25 130 130 40 140 140 122 108 ■ ■■ 130 152 130 152 152 130 ■■ ■ TELEPHOTO PRIMES Nikon AF-S 85mm f/1.8G Nikon AF-S 85mm f/1.4G Nikon PC-E Micro 85mm f/2.8D (tilt & shift) Nikon AF-S 105mm f/1.4E ED Nikon AF-S 200mm f/2G ED VR II Nikon AF-S 300mm f/4E PF ED VR Nikon AF-S 300mm f/2.8G ED VR II Nikon AF-S 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR Nikon AF-S 500mm f/4E FL ED VR Nikon AF-S 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR Nikon AF-S 600mm f/4E FL ED VR Nikon AF-S 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR TELEPHOTO PRIMES Nikon Z 85mm f/1.8 S Nikon Z 85mm f/1.2 S Nikon Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S Nikon Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S Nikon Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S Nikon Z 800mm f/6.3 VR S Samyang 85mm f/1.4 IF UMC Samyang AF 85mm f/1.4 F Samyang MF 85mm f/1.4 Z Sigma 135mm f/1.8 DG HSM | A Sigma APO 300mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM Sigma 500mm f/4 DG OS HSM | S Sigma APO 800mm f/5.6 EX DG HSM Tokina SZX Super Tele 400mm f/8 Reflex MF Tokina SZ Super Tele 500mm f/8 Reflex MF Yongnuo YN85mm f/1.8Z DF DSM Zeiss Planar T* 85mm f/1.4 ZF.2 Zeiss Milvus 85mm f/1.4 ZF.2 Zeiss Otus 85mm f/1.4 ZF.2 Zeiss Milvus 135mm f/2 ZF.2 140 124 25 124 29 63 14 143 143 143 143 ■ ■ ■ 124 151 143 143 146 141 40 140 152 ■■ ■ ■ ■■■ 9 124 ■■ 9 9 9 9 9 None None 7 9 9 9 9 124 143 ■■ ■■ 148 152 ■ MACRO Irix 150mm f/2.8 Macro 1:1 Dragonfly Laowa 90mm f/2.8 2:1 Ultra Macro APO Laowa 100mm f/2.8 2:1 Ultra Macro APO MACRO Nikon AF-S DX 40mm f/2.8G Micro Nikon AF-S DX 85mm f/3.5G ED VR Micro Nikon Z MC 50mm f/2.8 Nikon Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S Samyang 100mm f/2.8 ED UMC Macro Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM Macro Tokina atx-i 100mm f/2.8 FF Macro Plus Zeiss Milvus Makro Planar 100mm f/2 ZF.2 110 F Z F, Z F F Z Z F F F F 150 150 150 110 150 150 150 110 150 150 ■■■ ■ www.digitalcameraworld.com
Don’t mi N-Photo ss 155 See page 24 our free for subs offbag er! ALSO NEXT ISSUE Apprentice: Figures within the landscape The best Z-series Nikon for you Z 70-180mm f/2.8 review Focal length explained NEW NIKON SKILLS Image: © Mark Bauer Autumn special The most photogenic season of them all is just around the corner! Lansdscape pro Mark Bauer shares his hand-picked tips and tricks to capture the incredible colours of fall… ON SALE THURSDAY 28 SEPTEMBER •Contents subject to change


PARTING SHOT Future PLC Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA Editorial Editor Adam Waring adam.waring@futurenet.com • 0330 390 6026 Senior Art Editor Rebecca Shaw Deputy Editor Mike Harris Production Editor Chris McGine Lab Manager Ben Andrews Illustration: © Getty Contributors Nigel A Ball, Richard Hill, Samir Hussein, Gary Jones, Catherine Kirkpatrick, Tom Mason, Angela Nicholson, James Paterson, Matthew Richards, Ray Spence, Paul Wilkinson, Keith Wilson, Nigel Wood Tip bits Mike Harris shares his top tips for consuming top tips guides, clearly he’s running out of things to write about... t doesn’t matter whether you’re a photography journalist, tutor or experienced enthusiast passing on your knowledge to the next generation. We’re all guilty of offering up snippets of info without context. Let’s give ourselves the benefit of the doubt: it’s usually correct, more often than not useful, and always well intentioned, but the danger is that it becomes unnecessary or unhelpful when applied out of context. I From a certain point of view A good example is exposure compensation. Did you know that it only works in Manual mode if you’re also using Auto ISO? I’ve seen quite a few photographers merrily fiddling with the exposure comp button to no avail. Heck, when I first started out, I was one of those photographers. Why? Because somebody told me about the function but neglected to elaborate further... Let’s try another: expose for the highlights. Again, a great piece of advice in many situations but not all. There are times when highlights are naturally blown out and if you expose for them, only to boost the shadows in post, you’ll end up with an unflattering, muddy image that looks like a poorly blended HDR. Similarly, portrait 114 photographers working in natural light will often expose for the subject. This might blow out the background, but in this instance, the subject’s skin tones and features are more important. Photography can be complicated. When you condense a technical topic into two lines of text, you’re going to miss the minutiae of the original source. I realize that I couldn’t have picked a worse issue. I was heavily involved in this month’s main feature, a compilation of 100 bite-size tips to learn at your leisure (page 26). That’s right, a century of technical topics, compressed into a paper-thin sentence or two. I am, of course, being intentionally flippant here. There’s nothing wrong with top tips round-ups at all. They’re a fantastic way to supercharge your photography knowledge. In fact, I used to jot down my favourite tips from photography magazines to create my own, bespoke tips guides. I’d fold them up and slip them into my camera bag, so I had crib sheets out in the field. Just don’t treat every tip like it’s gospel. Never stop experimenting and questioning. Use this month’s lead feature as a starting point before delving deeper. And if you’re using exposure compensation in Manual mode, remember to switch on Auto ISO. Cover image Getty Photography Future Photo Studio, Getty. All copyrights and trademarks are recognised and respected Advertising Media packs are available on request Account Director Matt Bailey matt.bailey@futurenet.com • 0330 390 6272 Account Director Chelsea Speakman chelsea.speakman@futurenet.com • 0330 390 6065 Head of Advertising Matthew Johnston matthew.johnston@futurenet.com International Licensing N-Photo is available for licensing. 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The paper in this magazine was sourced and produced from sustainable managed forests, conforming to strict environmental and socioeconomic standards. All contents © 2023 Future Publishing Limited or published under licence. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be used, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any way without the prior written permission of the publisher. Future Publishing Limited (company number 2008885) is registered in England and Wales. Registered office: Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. All information contained in this publication is for information only and is, as far as we are aware, correct at the time of going to press. Future cannot accept any responsibility for errors or inaccuracies in such information. You are advised to contact manufacturers and retailers directly with regard to the price of products/services referred to in this publication. Apps and websites mentioned in this publication are not under our control. 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