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ISBN: 92-1-016319-2
Текст
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lO. B. AH)J;PHAHOB
Ol(EHKA ABTOTP AHCrrOPTHbIX CPE,n:CTB
113 ATEJIbCTBO EJIO
MOCKBA 2006
2
OrJIABJIEHI1E
IIPE CJIOBI1E........................................................................ 7
BBE EHI1E... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...10
rJIABA 1. OE A5I XAP AKTEPI1CTI1KA Ol{EHKI1
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB ...... ..................................13
1.1. OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe II KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5IlleJIeM OlleHKII.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 13
1.2. Oc06eHHocTH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
KaK 06'beKTOB o:u;eHKII... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ..15
1.3. BII,n:bI CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
1.4. l{eJIII o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..22
1.5. PbIHOK YCJIyr IIO OlleHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB............................................. ... ... ... ... ... ....23
1. 6. ITpaBoBbIe aClIeKTbI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.. . ... ... .. . .. . .. . .. .26
rJIABA 2. TEOPETI1 ECKI1E OCHOBbI Ol{EHKI1
CTOI1MOCTI1 B OTHOIlIEHI1I1
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB..................... ..............30
2.1. OCHoBHbIe TeOpeTlIqeCKlIe IIOJIO)l(eHII5I... .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. 30
2.2. MeTo,n:OJIOrII5I o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....................................... 32
2.3. MeTo,n: CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII........................ ...56
2.4. Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe)IOBaHII5I
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ...... ... ... ... ....... .70
rJIABA 3. METO ECKOE OEECnE EHI1E Ol{EHKH
CTOI1MOCTI1 B OTHOIlIEHI1I1
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .82
3.1. 06I:QlIe MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe IIOJIO)l(eHII51.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 82
3.2. MeTo,n:IIKa o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 83
3.3. MeTo,n:IIKa o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
Ha IIOJIHOM :QlIKJIe )l(1I3HII. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
3.4. MeTo,n:IIKa o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII peMOHTa
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB H
yI:Qep6a OT IIX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 129
3.5. MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe IIpIIH:U;lIlIbI II IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I
KOMIIJIeKCHOM o:u;eHKH yI:Qep6a OT
3
,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX npOIICIlleCTBIIM
Ha perlIOHaJIbHOM ypOBHe... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ..144
3.6. MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I1I IIO o:u;eHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
B TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5Ix................................................................................. .150
rJIABA 4. I1H<I>OPMAL(I10HHOE OEECIIE EHI1E Ol{EHKI1
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB........................... .....157
4.1. AHaJIlI3 CYI:QeCTBYIOI:QerO
lIH opMa:U;lIoHHoro 06eClIeqeHII5I... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 157
4.2. 11c1IOJIb30BaHlIe Internet B o:u;eHKe
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ................165
4.3. Tpe60BaHlI5I K lIH opMa:u;lIoHHoMY 06eCIIeqeHlIIO
,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB.......................................... ... ... .168
rJIABA 5. PErYJII1POBAHI1E 11 OprAHI13Al{I15I
E5ITEJIbHOCTI1 IIO Ol(EHKE
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB..................... .............170
5.1. KOHTpOJIb II perYJIlIpOBaHlIe ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH
IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB......................... .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .170
5.2. Tpe60BaHlI5I K 3KcIIepTaM II IIo,n:rOTOBKa Ka,n:poB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ..173
5.3. OpraHlI3a:U;1I5I pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .1 76
5.4. OIIJIaTa pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe... .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . .. 182
rJIABA 6. PEKOMEH Al{I1I1 JI5I HEIIPO<I>ECCI10HAJIOB...................187
6.1. KaK IIpOBeCTII o:u;eHKY aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa........................ .187
6.2. BbI60p aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa IIplI nOKYIIKe
C yqeTOM COOTHOIlleHlI5I ":u;eHa - IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIe
CBOMCTBa II KaqeCTBO" ............................................ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .200
JII1TEP A TYP A.................................................................................................. .219
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 1. CpaBHIITeJIbHa51 Ta6JIII:u;a COOTBeTCTBlI5I
KaTeroplIM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I1I
KOMIITeTa IIO BHYTpeHHeMY TpaHClIopTY EBpolIeMCKO:H
3KOHOMlIqeCKOM KOMIICCIIII OOR (KBT E3K OOH) II
IIO KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I1I KOHBeH:U;1I1I 0 )IOpO)l(HOM ,n:BII)I(eHIIII......................... .225
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 2. KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I5I TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
no TR B3 CHf (1I3BJIeqeHlIe)................................................ .226
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 3.l{eJIII o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe
4
3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 1
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 4. PaClIpe)IeJIeHlIe CTbIO)IeHTa (t - paClIpe)IeJIeHlIe). . . . . . . . . .240
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 5. KplITeplIM <I>IIIllepa ,n:JI5I IIpOBepKII
3HaqlIMOCTlI K03 II:U;lIeHTa IIapHOM KOppeJI5I:U;IIII. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 6. PaclIpe,n:eJIeHlIe <I>IIIllepa-CHe,n:eKopa
(F - paclIpe,n:eJIeHlIe) ,n:JI5I IIpOBepKII 3HaqlIMOCTlI
K03 lIlllIeHTa MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM KOppeJI5IlllIlI... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .245
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 7. KplITeplI1I ,n:JI5I npoBepKH aHOMaJIbHOCTII
Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 8. 3HaqeHlI5I YHK:U;1I1I HOpMlIpOBaHHoro
t'
]
HOpMaJIbHOrO paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I f(t) = .J2it ' e 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .251
27t
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 9. Pacrrpe,lJ;eJIeHlIe lllIpcoHa (X 2 - paclIpe,n:eJIeHlIe). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 10. CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO
pe3YJIb TaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha
pbIHKe MOCKoBcKoro perliOHa (IIeplIo,n:
Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I: aBrYCT - CeHT5I6pb 1999 ro,n:a)... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .255
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E ] 1. CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
,n:JI5I :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I IIO
pe3YJIbTaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha pbIHKe
MocKoBcKoro perlIOHa (IIeplIo,n: Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I:
aBrYCT - CeHT5I6pb 1999 ro,n:a)... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .259
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 12. CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO
pe3YJIbTaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha pbIHKe
MocKoBcKoro perlIOHa (IIeplIo,n: Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I:
HHBapb - MapT 1998 ro,n:a)...................................................... ....263
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 13. CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
,n:JI5I :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I IIO
pe3YJIbTaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha pbIHKe
MocKoBcKoro perlIOHa (rreplIo,n: Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I:
HHBapb - MapT 1998 ro,n:a)...................................................... ....267
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 14. rlICTorpaMMbJ paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I
pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .275
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 15. napaMeTpbI OPMYJIbI ( ) M5I
paCqeTa OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM.. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. .285
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E ] 6. BpeMeHHbIe IIH,n:eKCbI 1I3MeHeHlI5I
5
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .287
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E ] 7. 3HaqeHlI5I HopMaTIIBHbIX IIp06erOB
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB II IIX arperaToB ,n:o
CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMoHTa).. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .315
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 18. Cpe,n:Hero,n:oBbIe IIp06erli II IIp06erlI
C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E ] 9. KJIaCCII IIKauII5I )I0P0)l(HbIX YCJIOBIIM
3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...330
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 20. PaMoHlIpoBaHlIe TepplIToplI1I POCCIIII
II 6bIBIllero CCCP IIO KJIIIMaTlIqeCKOMY IIpII3HaKY... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...331
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 21. ClIpaBOqHbIe ,n:aHHbIe ,n:JI5I paCqeTa
1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
IIO opMYJIe (3.35)............................................................ .....332
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 22. E,n:IIHbIe HOpMbI aMopT1I3a:U;IIOHHbIX
OTqlICJIeHIIM Ha IIOJIHOe BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIe OCHOBHbIX
OH,n:OB Hapo,n:Horo X0351MCTBa CCCP... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...336
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 23. BbIcoTa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa HOBbIX
1lIlIH B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT TlIlIa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 340
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 24. aHHbIe 0 IIpeKpaI:QeHIIII BbIIIYCKa
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB...................................................... 350
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 25. OCHoBHbIe BII,n:bI IIepeKOCOB
JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...375
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 26. 3aBlIclIMoCTb II3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB OT B03paCTa Ha pbIHKe repMaHIIII.................................... .376
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 27. 3aBlIclIMoCTb II3Hoca clIe:u;060Py,n:oBaHII5I
II KY30BOB rpY30BbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM Ha pbIHKe fepMaHIIH.................. ..380
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 28. 3aBlIclIMoCTb II3Hoca ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOrO
060PYlIOBaHlI5I )IJI5I aBTOM06lIJIeM Ha pbIHKe CIlIA... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...382
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 29. <I>OpMbI IIaCIIOpTOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX CTpaH.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . . .. 383
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 30. <I>opMa cepTII IIKaTa COOTBeTCTBlI5I
o:u;eHI:QIIKa...........................................................................387
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 31. HOMeHKJIaTypa YCJIyr,
cepTII II:u;IIPYeMbIx B CIICTeMe
cepTII IIKa:U;1I1I "CEPTOl{A T".................................... ............ ..390
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 32. TlIlIoBa51 ,n:OJI)I(HOCTHa5lIIHCTpYK:U;1I5I
3KCIIepTa IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 33. npOrpaMMa yqe6HOM ,n:IICllIIIIJIIIHbI
ClIe:U;lIaJIII3a:U;1I1I "O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTH TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 34. PeKoMeH.n:yeMbIM IIepeqeHb
OCHaI:QeHII5I o:u;eHI:QIIKOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...399
6
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 35. 3a5lBJIeHlIe Ha o:u;eHKY
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .400
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 36. oroBop 060:u;eHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .401
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 37. AKT IIpOBepKII TeXHlIqeCKOrO
COCT05lHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa.................................... ..406
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 38. AKT OCMOTpa
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa... ... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .408
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E 39. nplIMepbI COCTaBJIeHlI5I OTqeTa
06 o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .410
7
IIPE I1CJIOBI1E
O:u;eHOqHa51 ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb KaK O,n:IIH 1I3 OCHOBHbIX BII,n:OB 3KOHOMIIKO-lIpaBOBOM
3KCIIepTlI3bJ IIOJIyqlIJIa B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I CYI:QeCTBeHHoe pa3BIITlIe. 3TO CB5I3aHO C
TeM, qTO OlleHKa 51BJI5IeTC5I IIHCTpYMeHTOM IIOBbIIlleHlI5I 3KOHOMlIqeCKOM 6e301IaCHO-
CTII rpa)l(,n:aH, 06I:QeCTBa II rocy,n:apCTBa, a TaK)I(e Ba)l(HOM COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qe:H MexaHlI3Ma
YIIpaBJIeHlI5I 3KOHOMlIKOM CTpaHbi. I1H opMa:U;1I5I IIO o:u;eHKe pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aK-
TIIBOB He06xo,n:IIMa ,n:JI5I IIplIH5ITlI5I peIlleHIIM pa3JIlIqHbIMlI cy6'beKTaMII Ha Bcex
ypOBH5IX YlIpaBJIeH1I5I, BKJIIOqa5I 1I3IIqeCKIIX II IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIX JIII:u;a, MYHII:U;lIlIaJIb-
HbIe 06pa30BaH1I5I, cy6'beKTbI POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaUIIII H rocy,n:apCTBO. IIplI 3TOM
o:u;eHKa MO)l(eT 6bITb KaK rocy,n:apCTBeHHOM (06513aTeJIbHOM) TaK II IIHII:U;lIaTIIBHOM.
I1HTeHcIIBHoe pa3BlITlIe o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII Tpe6yeT OpMlIpOBaHII5I CO-
OTBeTCTBYIOI:QerO HopMaTIIBHoro, MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO, IIH opMa:U;IIOHHoro, opraHII3a:U;lI-
OHHoro II yqe6HOrO 06eClIeqeHlI5I. IIplI 3TOM CJIe.n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO B o:u;eHOqHOM
,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH CYI:QeCTBeHHoe 3HaqeHlIe ,n:JI5I OpMlIpOBaHII5I YKa3aHHbIX BII,n:OB 06ec-
IIeqeHlI5I IIMeeT 06'beKT o:u;eHKII. II03ToMY II05lBJIeHlIe HOBbIX pa60T IIO pa3JIlIqHbIM
HalIpaBJIeHlI5IM o:u;eHOqHO:H ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH 51BJI5IeTC5I He06xo,n:IIMbIM YCJIOBlIeM ee
pa3BIITII51.
aHHa51 MOHorpa 1I5I IIOCB5II:QeHa o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, KOTOpa51
B OlleHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIO KOJIlIqeCTBY BbIIIOJIH5IeMbIX OlleHOK 3aHlIMaeT cYI:Qe-
CTBeHHbI:H ceKTOp. ABTop ,n:aHHO:H MOHorpa 1I1I y)l(e IIOJIyqlIJJ OlIpe)IeJIeHHYIO 1I3-
BeCTHOCTb, BbIIIYCTIIB paHee yqe6HO-MeTo,n:lIqeCKOe noc06lIe "BBe,n:eHlIe B o:u;eHKY
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB" B ceplIlI "0:u;eHOqHa5J ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb". O,n:HaKO IIOCJIe BbIXO-
,n:a B CBeT YKa3aHHOM KHlIrlI IIpOIIIJIO 60JIee Tpex JIeT II 3a 3TOT IIeplIO,n: B o:u;eHKe BO-
06I:Qe, II B o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B qaCTHOCTH, npOlI30IIIJIlI CYI:QeCT-
BeHHbIe 1I3MeHeH1I5I. Bce 3TO 06YCJIOBlIJIO He06xolllIMOCTb HalIlICaHlI5I HaCT05lmeM
MOHorpa lIlI. MO)l(HO CKa3aTb, qTO ,n:aHHa51 MOHorpa 1I5I IIpo,n:OJI)I(aeT ceplIIO "O:u;e-
HOqHa51 ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb" IIO BOlIpocaM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha 60JIee
yrJIy6JIeHHOM II IIpO,n:BIIHYTOM ypOBHe.
B MOHorpa 1I1I OTpa)l(eHbI Bce OCHOBHbIe COBpeMeHHbIe IIp06JIeMbI II aClIeKTbI
o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB II IIpeMO)l(eHbI peKOMeH)IaUIIII H MeTO)IbI IIX
peIlleHlI5I. MOHorpa 1I5I co,n:ep)l(IIT TaK)I(e 0630p H aHaJIlI3 Tpy,n:HbIX IIp06JIeM B
o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, KOTopbIe B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I eI:Qe He HaIllJIII
CBoero peIlleHlI5I.
CJIe.n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO aBTopOM CYI:QeCTBeHHO IIpOpa60TaHbI TeOpeTlIqeCKlIe
IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I OlleHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. 3TO OTHOClITC5I B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b
K olIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, a TaK)I(e K Me-
To,n:OJIOrlilI o:u;eHKII TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, KOTOpa51 B MOHorpa 1I1I paccMoTpeHa B
,n:BYX aClIeKTax - KaK TeOplI5I MeTo,n:oB II KaK CIICTeMa MeTo,n:oB. K ,n:OCToIIHcTBaM
KHlIrlI CJIe.n:yeT OTHeCTII TO, qTO B HeM IIo,n:p06HO OlIlIcaHO IIplIMeHeHlIe MeTo,n:OB
olleHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e IIplIBe,n:eHbI IIpaKTlIqeCKlIe pe3YJIbTaTbI
8
IIX IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I. IIo,n:p06Ho paCCMOTpeHbI BOlIpOCbI IIpOBe,n:eHII5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKO-
ro IICCJIe)IOBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB II nOJIyqeHbI
IIpIIH:U;lIlIlIaJIbHO Ba)l(HbIe 3KCIIeplIMeHTaJIbHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbI OTHOCIITeJIbHO OCHOB-
HbIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB. PeKOMeH,n:a:U;1I1I IIO IICIIOJIb30BaHlIIO MeTo,n:OB CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBa-
HlI5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB HOC5IT IIHCTpYMeHTaJIb-
HbIM xapaKTep, qTO 06eCIIeqlIBaeT B03MO)l(HOCTb IIX IlllIpOKoro IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I B
IIpaKTlIqeCKOM o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIPH peIlleHlI1I IIpIIKJIa,n:HbIX IIpO-
6JIeM.
K OC06bIM ,n:OCTOIIHCTBaM KHlIrli CJIe.n:yeT OTHeCTII TO, qTO TeOpeTlIqeCKlIe IIO-
JIO)l(eHlI5I II 3KCIIeplIMeHTaJIbHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOII-
MOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 6bIJIlI peaJIlI30BaHbI B BII,n:e MeTO-
,n:IIK IIO o:u;eHKe pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB. EOJIbIllIIHCTBO II3 YKa3aHHbIX MeTo,n:IIK O II:U;lIaJIbHO YTBep)l(.lJ:eHbI H IIC-
IIOJIb3YIOTC5I B o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII.
B MOHorpa 1I1I IIO,n:p06HO paCCMOTpeHbI BOlIpOCbI IIH opMa:U;IIOHHoro 06eclIe-
qeHlI5I, KOTopoe B OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIMeeT CYI:QeCTBeHHoe 3Haqe-
HlIe 1I3-3a orpOMHoro pa3Ho06pa31I5I MapOK II MO)IeJIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB,
HOMeHKJIaTypbI 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM II MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I IIX peMOHTa. KpOMe Toro,
60JIbIlllIe IIp06JIeMbI B03HlIKaIOT C IICIIOJIb30BaHlIeM CYI:QeCTBYIOI:QerO IIH opMa:U;lI-
OHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlIe o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3BO,n:CT-
Ba. IIo,n:p06HbIe peKOMeH,n:a:U;IIH IIO peIlleHIIIO YKa3aHHbIX IIp06JIeM co,n:ep)l(aTC5I B
pa3JIlIqHbIX pa3D:eJIaX KHlIrli.
B MOHorpa 1I1I TaK)I(e IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHbI peKOMeH,n:a:U;IIH IIO IIpaKTlIqeCKOM opra-
HII3a:U;IIH o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BKJIIOqa51 OCHaI:QeHlIe He06xo,n:IIMbIM
060Py,n:OBaHlIeM, COCTaBJIeHlIeM ,n:OJI)I(HOCTHbIX IIHCTpYK:U;IIM II T.,n:. PaCCMOTpeHbI op-
raHII3a:U;IIOHHO-lIpaBOBbIe aClIeKTbI ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB, no,n:p06HO OlIlIcaHbI IIpOlle,n:ypbJ )I06pOBOJIbHOM cepTII IIKaUIIII YCJIyr IIO
o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, II03BOJI5IIOI:QlIe o:u;eHI:QIIKY IIo,n:TBep,n:IITb CBOIO
KOMlIeTeHTHOCTb. MOHorpa 1I5I co,n:ep)l(IIT 60JIbIllOM 06'beM ClIpaBOqHbIX MaTeplIa-
JIOB IIO pa3JIlIqHbIM aClIeKTaM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, KOTopbIe 51BJI5I-
IOTC5I aKTYaJIbHbIMII II He06xo,n:IIMbIMII ,n:JI5I npOBe,n:eHlI5I o:u;eHKII pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB II oc06eHHO 6y.n:yT IIOJIe3HbI
o:u;eHI:QIIKaM, pa60TaIOI:QIIM Ha IIeplI eplIlI.
MOHorpa 1I5I paCCqlITaHa Ha IlllIpOKIIM Kpyr qlITaTeJIeM. OHa 6y,n:eT rrOJIe3Ha
IIpaKTIIKYIOI:QIIM o:u;eHI:QIIKaM, HayqHbIM pa60THIIKaM, 3aHIIMaIOI:QIIMC5I BOlIpocaMII
pa3BlITlI5I TeoplIlI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e HelIpo eCCIIOHaJIaM,
IIOKYlIaIOI:QIIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa IIJIII 3aKa3bIBaIOI:QIIM YCJIyrlI IIO OlleHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. KpOMe Toro, HaCT05lI:Qa51 MOHorpa 1I5I MO)l(eT 6bITb pe-
KOMeH,n:OBaHa ,n:JI5I IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I IIplI IIo,n:rOTOBKe 3KCIIepTOB IIO o:u;eHKe B COOTBeT-
CTBIIH C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa. 3TO 06YCJIOBJIeHO TeM,
qTO MHorlIe BOlIpOCbI, 1I3JIO)l(eHHbIe B ,n:aHHOM KHlIre, IIpOIIIJIII IlllIpOKYIO alIp06a:U;IIIO
B yqe6HOM IIpOllecce IIO IIo,n:rOTOBKe 3KCIIepTOB IIO OlleHKe.
9
OTJIlIqlITeJIbHOM oc06eHHOCTbIO KHlIrlI, HeCMOTp51 Ha no,n:p06Hoe 1I3JIO)l(eHlIe
OCHOBHbIX IIOJIO)l(eHIIM II npIIH:U;IIIIOB TeoplIlI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB,
51BJI5IeTC5I ee IIpIIKJIa,n:HOM xapaKTep. OCTaTOqHO XOpOIllO nOCTpoeHa CTpYKTypa MO-
Horpa lIlI, IIpe.n:yCMaTpIIBaIOI:Qa51 IIOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOe JIOrlIqeCKOe 1I3JIO)l(eHlIe MaTe-
plIaJIa OT TeoplIlI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:o KOHKpeTHbIX IIpIIKJIa,n:HbIX
BOlIpOCOB. 3TO II03BOJI5IeT qlITaTeJIIO 6bICTpO oplIeHTlIpOBaTbC5I B CO)Iep)l(aHIIII II Ha-
XO,n:IITb MeTo,n:bI II aJIrOplITMbI ,n:JI5I peIlleHlI5I CBOIIX npaKTlIqeCKIIX 3a,n:aq.
B 3aKJIIOqeHlIH XOTeJIOCb IIO)l(eJIaTb aBTOpy He OCTaHaBJIlIBaTbC5I Ha ,n:OCTlIrHY-
TOM II IIo,n:rOTOBIITb CJIe,n:YIOI:QYIO KHlIry no o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro 61I3Heca,
TeM 60JIee qTO HaCT05lI:Qa51 MOHorpa 1I5I 3aKJIa,n:bIBaeT ,n:JI5I 3Toro OlIpe,n:eJIeHHYIO oc-
HOBY.
OKTOp 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIX HaYK, npo eccop,
3aBe,n:YIOI:QIIM Ka e,n:poM o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII
AKa,n:eMIIII Hapo,n:Horo X0351MCTBa
IIplI IIpaBIITeJIbCTBe POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaulIlI
PYTraM3ep B .M..
10
BBE HI1E
B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I II)IeT aKTIIBHbIM IIpOllecc pa3BIITII5I OlleHOqHOM )Ie5lTeJIbHO-
CTII, KaK o,n:Horo 1I3 Ba)l(HeMIllIIX IIHCTIITYTOB COBpeMeHHOM PbIHOqHO - IIpaBOBOM
3KOHOMIIKII. O:u;eHOqHa51 ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb 5IBJI5IeTC51 O,n:HIIM 1I3 He06xo,n:IIMbIX YCJIOBIIM
OpMlIpOBaHII5J PbIHOqHOM 3KOHOMlIKlI II IIpaBOBOro rocy,n:apCTBa, C03,n:aH1I5I HOp-
MaJIbHbIX 3KOHOMIIKO-lIpaBOBbIX OTHOIlleHIIM B 06I:QeCTBe, a TaK)I(e 06eCIIeqeHlI5I JIe-
rlITIIMHoro II lllIBlIJIlI30BaHHoro 3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO 060pOTa npaB c06CTBeHHOCTII. Ha
aBTOTpaHClIopTHOM KOMIIJIeKCe P<I>, OCHOBHbIM BII,n:OM aKTIIBOB KOToporo 51BJI5IIOTC5I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, IIOTpe6HOCTb B CTOIIMOCTHOM o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB TaK)I(e IIOCT05lHHO B03paCTaeT B CB5I31I co cTa6lIJIbHbIM pOCTOM aBTOMO-
61IJI1I3a:U;1I1I B CTpaHe.
OlleHKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I CIIelllIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIM II 060-
C06JIeHHbIM BII,n:OM o:u;eHOqHO:H ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, IIMeIOI:QIIM IIplIH:U;lIlIlIaJIbHbIe OTJIII-
qlI5I OT o:u;eHKII ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB 06'beKToB. 3TO 06YCJIOBJIeHO CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIMH OCHOBHbI-
MII IIplIqlIHaMII:
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, KaK 06'beKTbI o:u;eHKII, 06JIa,n:aIOT p5l,n:OM CYI:QeCT-
BeHHbIX YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX, KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX OTJIlIqlI:H OT
,n:pyrlIx 06'beKTOB OlleHKII;
COCTaB II BJIlI5IHlIe aKTopoB, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIX CTOIIMOCTb B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CYI:QeCTBeHHO OTJIlIqaIOTC5I OT ,n:pyrlIx 06'beKTOB o:u;eHKII;
npaBOBbIe, opraHII3a:U;IIOHHbIe, MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe, IIH opMa:U;lIoHHbIe II MeTo,n:lIqe-
CKlIe aClIeKTM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX cpe,n:CTB CYI:QeCTBeHHO OTJIlIqaIOTC5I OT
,n:pyrlIx 06'beKTOB OlleHKII. IIpaBoBbIe HOpMbJ IIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBaM BbI-
,n:eJIeHbI OT,n:eJIbHO B :u;eJIOM p5l,n:e HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX aKTOB (rpa)l(,n:aHcKIIM KO-
,n:eKC P<I>, TaMO)l(eHHbIM Ko,n:eKC P<I>, YrOJIOBHbIM Ko,n:eKC P<I> II T.,n:.);
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 51BJI5IIOTC5J 06'beKTOM IIOBbIIlleHHOM OlIaCHOCTII,
qTO BbI3bIBaeT :u;eJIbIM p5l,n: npaBOBbIX IIOCJIe,n:cTBIIM, CB5I3aHHbIX C B03MeI:QeHlIeM Ma-
TeplIaJIbHOrO ymep6a, II Tpe6yeT IIpOBe)IeHII5I ero OlleHKII;
B ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIX B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I KJIaCCII IIKaTopax, CB5I3aHHbIX C
IIpOBe,n:eHlIeM pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe, aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa BbI,n:eJIeHbI B OT,n:eJIb-
HYIO rpYlIlIY (T OBapHa51 HOMeHKJIaTypa BHeIllHe3KOHOMlIqeCKOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII CHf
o:u;eHKa TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06I:QepOCCIIMCKIIM KJIaCCII IIKaTop OCHOBHbIX
OHlIOB - IIepeOlleHKa OCHOBHbIX OHlIOB II T.)I.);
CTpYKTypa II IIapaMeTpbI pbIHKOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB CYI:QeCTBeHHO
OTJIlIqaIOTC5I OT Tex )l(e xapaKTeplICTIIK TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB 06'beKTOB
o:u;eHKII, qTO 5IBJI5IeTC5I IIpIIH:U;lIlIlIaJIbHbIM BOlIpOCOM IIplI OpMlIpoBaHIIII MeTo,n:lIqe-
CKoro II lIH opMa:U;lIoHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I ,n:JI5I 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX cpe,n:CTB, TaK KaK IIplI IIX o:u;eHKe IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I B OCHOBHOM
cpaBHIITeJIbHbIM IIO,n:xo,n:.
IIpaKTlIqeCKa51 IIOTpe6HOCTb B o:u;eHKe Pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aKTlIBOB CTIIMYJIlIpyeT
IIpo:u;ecc CTaHOBJIeHlI5I HayqHOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, KOTopoe
11
51BJI5IeTC5I qaCTbIO COBpeMeHHOM TeoplIH CTOIIMOCTII H pOCCIIMCKOM 3KOHOMlIqeCKOM
MeTO)IOJIOrlIlI. B HaCT05lmee BpeM5I B lleJIOM C OpMlIpOBaHbI OCHOBHbIe IIplIHlllIIIbI II
IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I 06I:QeCIICTeMHoro ypOBH5I MeTo,n:OJIOrlIlI o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, Me-
To,n:OJIOrlIqeCKIIM IIHCTpYMeHTaplIM KOToporo B CIIJIY CBOIIX 06I:QeCIICTeMHbIX Ka-
qeCTB II CIIHTeTlIqeCKOM CTpYKTypbI He MO)l(eT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaH B KOHKpeTHbIX
,n:IIC:U;IIIIJIIIHaX o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, O,n:HOM 1I3 KOTOpbIX 51BJI5IeTC5I o:u;eHKa CTOII-
MOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
I13-3a OTCYTCTBlI5I KOH:u;eIITYaJIbHOrO II MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqeCKOrO 060CHOBaHlI5I CY-
I:QeCTBYIOI:QerO HopMaTIIBHoro, MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO, IIH opMa:U;IIOHHoro, opraHII3a:U;IIOH-
Horo II yqe6HO-MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I o:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB HOCIIT B 3HaqIITeJIbHO:H CTelIeHII cy6'beKTIIBHbIM xapaKTep
II He MO)l(eT 06eCIIeqlITb He06xo,n:IIMbI:H ypOBeHb KaqeCTBa YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe II COOT-
BeTCTBlIe IIX Tpe60BaHlI5IM ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa no 3aI:QIITe IIpaB IIO-
Tpe6IITeJIeM.
HaJIlIqlIe YKa3aHHOM np06JIeMbI ,n:e30praHlI3yeT pbIHOK YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CYI:QeCTBeHHO OCJIO)l(H5IeT B3aIIMo,n:eMCTBlIe 3aKa3qlIKa YCJIyr
IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II o:u;eHI:QIIKa, 3HaqlITeJIbHO 3aTpy,n:H5IeT op-
raHlI3aUlIIO pa60T IIO OlleHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, c03,n:aeT TpY)IHOCTII C
IIplI3HaHlIeM pe3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKII H IIpIIBO,n:IIT K CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM HeraTIIBHbIM IIocJIe,n:-
CTBII5IM:
1I3-3a HlI3Koro KaqeCTBa YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB HaHO-
ClITC5I ymep6 rocy,n:apcTBY nplI c60pe HaJIOrOB II ,n:pyrlIx 06513aTeJIbHbIX IIJIaTe)l(e:H B
6IO,n:)I(eT. IIoTepH rocY)IapCTBa 06YCJIOBJIeHbI 3aHlI)I(eHlIeM HaJIoro06JIaraeMOM 6a-
3bJ nplI IIepeo:u;eHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, IIplI c60pe rocy,n:apCTBeHHOM IIO-
IllJIIIHbI IIplI cOBepIlleH1I1I c,n:eJIOK C aBToTpaHclIopTHbIMII cpe,n:cTBaMH, IIplI c60pe
HaJIOrOB H ,n:pyrlIx 06513aTeJIbHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM, CB5I3aHHbIX C IIplI06peTeHlIeM H 3KC-
IIJIyaTa:U;lIeM aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. B CB5I3H C TeM, qTO ,n:oxo,n:Ha51 qaCTb 6IO,n:-
)l(eTa POCCII IIOqTH Ha 30% COCTOIIT 1I3 TaMO)l(eHHbIX C60POB, oc06eHHo BeJIIIKII IIO-
TeplI rocy,n:apCTBa IIplI o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5IX;
IIOTpe6lITeJI5IM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe HaHOClITC5I 3HaqlITeJIbHbIM IIMYI:QeCTBeHHbIM II
MOpaJIbHbIM ymep6, CB5I3aHHbIM C He3aI:QlII:QeHHOCTbIO IIX npaB II C 60JIbIlllIMlI nOTe-
p5lMlI BpeMeHII IIO YCTpaHeHIIIO IIOCJIe,n:cTBIIM HeKaqeCTBeHHO:H o:u;eHKII. Y IIOTpe61I-
TeJIeM OTCYTCTBYIOT rapaHTlI1I KaqeCTBa YCJIyr IIO OlleHKe, B CB5I31I C qeM B03HlIKaIOT
IIp06JIeMbI C IIplI3HaHlIeM OTqeTOB 06 o:u;eHKe B cy,n:ax, HOTaplIaTe H ,n:pyrlIx opraHII-
3a:U;1I5IX. KpoMe Toro, 1I3-3a HeKaqeCTBeHHOM o:u;eHKII B03HlIKaIOT T5I)I(eJIbIe CO:U;lIaJIb-
HbIe IIOCJIe,n:CTBII5I nplI paCCMOTpeHlI1I ,n:eJI B yrOJIOBHOM IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBe. IIplI 3TOM
IIOTpe6lITeJIb He MO)l(eT 3aI:QIITIITb CBOII IIpaBa 1I3-3a OTCYTCTBlI5I 3 eKTIIBHbIX
alIeJIJI5IUlIOHHbIX MexaHII3MOB;
IIpe,n:IIp1I5IT1I5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro KOMIIJIeKCa 1I3-3a HeKaqeCTBeHHOM o:u;eHKII
IIX aKTIIBOB HeCYT 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIe IIOTepH IIplI IIpIIBaTII3a:U;lIlI, HaJIO-
r006JIO)l(eHIIII, IIepeo:u;eHKe OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB, IIHBeCTlIpOBaHIIII, pa60Te Ha pbIHKe
:u;eHHbIx 6YMar, pecTpYKTyplI3a:U;IIH lIT. ,n:.;
12
B cy,n:e6HO:H CIICTeMe 3HaqlITeJIbHO YBeJIlIqlIBaIOTC5I CpOKH paCCMOTpeHlI5I II cy-
)Ie6HbIe 1I3)Iep)l(KII IIO )IeJIaM, CB5I3aHHbIM C IICKaMII 0 B03MemeHlIlI MaTeplIaJIbHOrO
yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX
IIpOIICIlleCTBII5IX. TaK)I(e 3HaqlITeJIbHO CHlI)I(aeTC5I 06'beKTIIBHOCTb IIH opMa:U;1I1I 0
BeJIlIqlIHe MaTeplIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIlleCTBIIM, KO-
TOpa51 51BJI5IeTC5I O,n:HIIM 1I3 :u;eJIeBbIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM IIplI peaJIlI3a:U;1I1I Ha rocy,n:apCTBeH-
HOM II perlIOHaJIbHOM ypOBH5IX IIporpaMMHO-lleJIeBOrO YlIpaBJIeHlI5I 6e30lIaCHOCTbIO
,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I H CTIIMYJIOM aKTIIBHoro BMeIllaTeJIbCTBa HaCeJIeHlI5I B peIlle-
HlIe IIp06JIeM 6e30IIaCHOCTII;
opraHbI 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbHOM II IICIIOJIHIITeJIbHOM BJIaCTII P<I> II cy6'beKTOB P<I> BbI-
HY)l(.lJ:eHbI pa36lIpaTbC5I C 60JIbIIIlIM qlICJIOM )l(aJI06, CB5I3aHHbIX C HeKaqeCTBeHHOM
OlleHKOM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB;
o:u;eHI:QIIKII TaK)I(e HeCYT 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe IIOTeplI BpeMeHII 1I3-3a pa360pa IIpeTeH-
3lIM II )l(aJI06 IIOTpe6IITeJIe:H Ha HeKaqeCTBeHHYIO o:u;eHKY.
B ,n:aHHOM MOHorpa 1I1I IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHbI MaTeplIaJIbI IIO HayqHOMY, MeTo,n:lIqe-
CKOMY, IIH opMa:U;IIOHHOMY H opraHII3a:U;IIOHHOMY 06eCIIeqeHlIIO o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX CpellCTB, COllep)l(aI:QlIe IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHII5I IIO peIlleHIIIO YKa3aHHbIX IIp06JIeM.
MeTO)IOJIOrlIqeCKOM OCHOBOM MOHorpa 1I1I 51BJI5IeTC5I TeOplI5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Olle-
HIIBaHII5I, qTO Tpe6yeT BJIa,n:eHII5I IIplIeMaMII CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM 06pa60TKlI pe3YJIbTa-
TOB Ha6JIIO,n:eHII:H CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I IIOJIY-
qeHlI5I KoppeKTHbIX II ,n:OKa3aTeJIbHbIX o:u;eHOK. JI5I IIOHlIMaHlI5I TeOpeTlIqeCKIIX IIO-
JIO)l(eHIIM II MeTo,n:IIK, 1I3JIO)l(eHHbIX MOHorpa lIlI, OT qlITaTeJI5I Tpe6yeTc5I MaTeMaTII-
qeCKa51 nO)IrOTOBKa Ha ypOBHe TeXHlIqeCKOrO IIJIH 3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO BbICIllero 06pa-
30BaH1I5I, a TaK)l(e 3HaHlIe OCHOBHbIX IIOH5ITIIM TeoplIlI Bep05lTHOCTlI H MaTeMaTlIqe-
CKOM CTaTIICTIIKII. B TO )l(e BpeM5I ,n:JI5I JIyqIllerO IIOHlIMaHlI5I co,n:ep)l(aHlI5I II ,n:JI5I IIplI-
,n:aH1I5I MOHorpa 1I1I IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO xapaKTepa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5IX IIpIIBe,n:eHM
BCIIOMOraTeJIbHbIe MaTeplIaJIbI, He06xo,n:IIMbIe M5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I paCqeTOB.
B OCHOBHOM MOHorpa 1I5I IIpe)IHa3HaqeHa )IJI5I IIpO eCCIIOHaJIOB B 06JIaCTlI
o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, XOpOIllO 3HaIOI:QIIX KOHCTpYK:U;IIIO II TeXHlIqe-
CKYIO 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIIO TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, MaTeMaTlIqeCKa51 CTaTIICTIIKY, 3KOHO-
MIIKY aBTOTpaHClIopTa, npaBOBbIe aClIeKTbI aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOM II o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5l-
TeJIbHOCTII. TeM He MeHee, MHorlIe MaTeplIaJIbI 1I3 ,n:aHHOM KHlIrlI (B OCHOBHOM IIH-
opMaUIIOHHbIe ClIpaBOqHbIe MaTeplIaJIbI) 6y.n:yT IIOJIe3HbI pa60THlIKaM ,n:pyrlIx aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOCTeM II ,n:a)l(e IIpOCTO qlITaTeJI5IM - HelIpo eCCIIOHaJIaM,
,n:JI5I KOTOpbIX B KHlIre eCTb ClIe:U;lIaJIbHa51 rJIaBa.
OlIlIcaHlIe IIpaBOBbIX aClIeKTOB o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII COOTBeTcTByeT CO-
CT05lHlIIO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa Ha IIeplIO,n: HalIlICaHlI5I MOHorpa lIlI. B MOHorpa 1I1I He
paCCMaTplIBaIOTC5I opraHlI3aUIIOHHbIe, MeTOlllIqeCKlIe, IIH opMaUIIOHHbIe II 3KOHO-
MlIqeCKlIe aClIeKTbI ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 3a py6e-
)l(OM, TaK KaK OHH ,n:OCTaTOqHO IIO,n:p06HO paccMoTpeHbI B IIpe,n:bI.n:yI:QeM KHlIre aBTO-
pa [67].
ABTop 3apaHee BbIpa)l(aeT 6JIaro,n:apHocTb qIITaTeJI5IM, IIpe,n:CTaBIIBIllIIM CBOII
IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHII5I1I 3aMeqaHlI5I no YKa3aHHOM KHlIre.
13
rnABA 1
OE A5I XAP AKTEPI1CTI1KA Ol(EHKI1
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB
1.1. OIIPE)J;EJIEHHE II KJIACCII<I>IIK
ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB )];JUI QEJIEH OQEHKII
B ,n:aHHOM MOHorpa 1I1I paCCMaTplIBaIOTC5I BOlIpOCM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX CpellCTB, KOTopbIe M5IlleJIeM OlleHKII MorYT 6bITb OlIpelleJIeHbI II KJIaCCII IIIlII-
pOBaHbI CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M.
ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHoe cpe,n:CTBO - YCTpOMCTBO, IIplIBo,n:IIMoe B ,n:BII)I(eHlIe ,n:BlIra-
TeJIeM II IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOe ,n:JI5I IIepeB03KlI IIO ,n:oporaM 06I:QeM ceTII JIIO,n:eM, rpY30B
IIJIH 060Py,n:oBaHII5I, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO Ha HeM, a TaK)l(e IIMeIOI:Qee Maccy B CHap5l)l(eH-
HOM COCT05lHlIlI 60JIee 400 Kr. CHap5l)l(eHHa51 Macca 0lIpelleJI5IeTC5I KaK Macca IIOJIHO-
CTbIO 3alIpaBJIeHHOrO (TOIIJIIIBOM, MaCJIaMII, oXJIa)l(,n:aIOI:Qei"i )l(1I,n:KOCTbIO II IIp.) II
YKOMIIJIeKTOBaHHoro (3alIacHbIM KOJIeCOM, IIHCTpYMeHTOM II T.II.) aBTOTpaHClIopTHO-
ro cpe,n:CTBa, HO 6e3 rpY3a IIJIII naCCa)l(lIpOB, Bo,n:IITeJI5I IIJIII ,n:Pyroro 06CJIY)I(IIBaIO-
I:Qero nepCOHaJIa H IIX 6ara)l(a. ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa IIo,n:pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha
IIaCCa)l(lIpCKlIe, rpY30BbIe H ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIe. B COCTaB IIaCCa)l(lIpCKIIX aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB BXOMT JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI II aBT06ycbI. K rpY30BbIM aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM OTHOC5ITC5I rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, B TOM qlICJIe ClIe:U;lIaJIII3IIpO-
BaHHbIe. K ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM OTHOC5ITC5I aBTOM06lIJIlI CO
ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIM o 60py,n:OBaHlIeM, IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHbIM ,n:JI5I BbIIIOJIHeHlI5J pa3JIlIqHbIX,
IIpeIIMYI:QeCTBeHHo HeTpaHclIopTHbIX, pa60T.
JIerKoBoM aBTOM06lIJIb - aBToTpaHclIopTHoe Cpe)ICTBO, IIpellHa3HaqeHHOe )IJI5I
IIepeB03KlI IIaCCa)l(lIpOB H IIMeIOI:QlIe He 60JIee 8 MeCT ,n:JI5I CII,n:eHII5I, He CqlITa51 MeCTa
Bo,n:IITeJI5I. IIo,n:pa3,n:eJI5IIOTc5I Ha BII,n:bJ B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT TlIlIa KY30Ba II pa60qero
06'beMa ,n:BlIraTeJI5I.
ABT06yc - aBToTpaHclIopTHoe cpe,n:cTBo, IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOe M5I IIepeB03KlI
IIaCCa)l(lIpOB II IIMeIOmee 60JIee 8 MeCT )IJI5I CII)IeHII5I, He CqlITa51 MeCTa BO)IIITeJI5I.
IIo,n:pa3,n:eJI5IIOTc5I Ha ropo,n:cKlIe, IIplIropo,n:HbIe, Me)l(.n:yropo,n:HlIe II TyplICTlIqeCKlIe.
r PY30BOM aBTOM06lIJIb - aBToTpaHclIopTHoe cpe,n:cTBo, IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOe M5I
IIepeB03KlI rpY30B. rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI IIo,n:pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha 60pToBbIe aBTOMO-
61IJIII, B TOM qlICJIe C nplI:u;elIOM (60pTOBOM T5Iraq), aBTOM06lIJIbHbIe T5IraqlI C IIOJIY-
IIplIllelIOM (celleJIbHbIM T5Iraq), CaMOCBaJIbI II CIIelllIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII.
fpY30lIacca)l(lIpCKlIM aBTOM06lIJIb - aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO, IIMeIOI:Qee He
60JIee 3 MeCT ,n:JI5I CII,n:eHII5I, He CqlITa51 MeCTa Bo,n:IITeJI5I, II 060py,n:OBaHHoe IIJIaT Op-
MOM ,n:JI5I IIepeB03KlI rpY30B. K rpY30lIacca)l(lIpCKlIM OTHOC5ITC5I TaK)I(e JIerKOBbIe aB-
TOM06IIJIII, y KOTOpbIX C :u;eJIbIO YBeJIlIqeHlI5I pa3MepOB nJIOI:Qa,n:1I ,n:JI5I pa3MeI:QeHII5I B
KY30Be rpY30B 3a,n:HlIe ClIlIeHb51 OTCYTCTBYIOT IIJIII lIeJIaIOTC5I CKJIa.D:bIBaIOmIIMIIC5I.
14
ClIe:U;lIaJI1I31IpOBaHHbIM aBTOM06lIJIb - rpY30BOM aBTOM06IIJIb, B TOM qlICJIe C
IIOJIYlIplIllelIOM IIJIII IIplIllelIOM (IIplIllelIaMII), IIpe)IHa3HaqeHHbIM )IJI5I IIepeB03KlI 01I-
pe,n:eJIeHHbIX BII,n:OB rpY30B H 060Py,n:OBaHHbIM ,n:JI5I 3Toro ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIM KY30BOM II
(IIJIII) npIICIIOC06JIeHII5IMII. K ClIe:U;lIaJI1I31IpOBaHHbIM OTHOC5ITC5I aBTOM06lIJIlI C yp-
rOHaMII (06I:Qero Ha3HaqeHII5I, 1I30TepMlIqeCKlIe, pe plI)I(epaTOpbI, ,n:JI5I xJIe6a, ,n:JI5I
Me6eJIII, ,n:JI5I o,n:e)l(,n:bI, ,n:JI5J )l(IIBOTHbIX II T.II.) IIJIH :U;IICTepHaMII (,n:JI5I )l(1I,n:KIIX II CbIIIY-
qlIX rpY30B), KOHTeMHepOB03bI, aBTOM06lIJIlI CO CMeHHbIMH (C'beMHbIMII) KY30BaMII,
aBTOM06IIJIII, 060Py,n:OBaHHbIe ,n:JI5I IIepeB03KlI MIIHHOMepHbIX rpY30B, T5I)I(eJIOB03bI,
IIaHeJIeB03bI, 6JIOKOB03bI, epMOB03bI, IIJIIITOB03bI, 6aJIKOB03bI, caHTeXKa6IIHOB03bI,
aBTOM06IIJIII, 060Py,n:OBaHHbIe ,n:JI5I IIepeB03KlI CTpOIITeJIbHbIX CMeceM II paCTBopOB,
aBTOM06lIJIeB03bI II T .,n:.
ClIelllIaJIbHbI:H aBTOM06lIJIb - aBTOM06IIJIb, IIpellHa3HaqeHHbIM M5I BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I
ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIX YHK:U;IIM (B OCHOBHOM, B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX YCJIOBII5IX) II 060Py,n:OBaH-
HbIM ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIM 060Py,n:OBaHlIeM ,n:JI5I BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I YKa3aHHbIX YHK:U;IIM. K clIe-
:U;lIaJIbHbIM OTHOC5ITC5I IIO)l(apHbIe aBTOM06IIJIH, aBTOKpaHbI, aBT06eTOHOCMeCIITeJIII,
aBTOM06lIJIlI C KOMlIpeccopHbIMII YCTaHOBKaMII II T .,n:.
IIplIllelI - 01lHO-, lIBYX - IIJIII MHorOOCHoe YCTpOMCTBO 6e3 lIBlIraTeJI5I H IIpellHa-
3HaqeHHOe ,n:JI5I IIepeB03KlI IIO )IOpOraM 06meM ceTII JIIO)IeM, rpY30B IIJIII 060PY)IOBa-
H1I5I, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO Ha HeM. IIplI:u;elI 6YKClIPyeTc5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM
C IIOMOI:QbIO T5IrOBo-c:u;eIIHoro YCTpOMCTBa.
IIOJIYlIplI:u;elI - O,n:HO-, ,n:BYX- IIJIH MHorOOCHoe YCTpOMCTBO 6e3 ,n:BlIraTeJI5I II
IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOe M5I IIepeB03KH IIO ,n:oporaM 06I:QeM ceTII JIIO,n:eM, rpY30B IIJIII 060-
Py,n:OBaHII5I, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO Ha HeM. nOJIYlIplI:u;elI 6YKClIPyeTc5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM
cpe,n:CTBOM C nOMOI:QbIO OIIOpHo-c:u;eIIHoro YCTpOMCTBa.
BHe,n:opO)l(HOe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO - aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO,
IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOe B OCHOBHOM ,n:JI5I IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I BHe ,n:opor 06I:QeM ceTII.
focy,n:apCTBeHHa51 perlICTpa:U;1I5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I B
COOTBeTCTBlI1I C KJIaCCII IIKaUlIeM, YCTaHOBJIeHHOM KOHBeHlllIeM 0 )IOpO)l(HOM )IBII-
)l(eHIIII, KOTOpa51 IIplIH5ITa Ha KOH epeH:U;IIH OpraHlI3a:U;1I1I 06'be,n:IIHeHHbIX Ha:U;IIM
IIO ,n:OpO)l(HOMY ,n:BII)I(eHIIIO B r. BeHe 8 H05l6p51 1968 r. II paTII II:U;lIpoBaHa YKa30M
IIpe31I,n:IIYMa BepxoBHoro COBeTa CCCP 29 alIpeJI5I 1974 r.
B Me)l(.lJ:YHapo,n:HbIX Tpe60BaHlI5IX IIO 6e30lIacHocTlI (IIpaBIIJIaX E3K OOH),
pa3pa6aTbIBaeMbIx KOMIITeToM IIO BHYTpeHHeMY TpaHcIIopTY EBpolIeMCKO:H 3KOHO-
MlIqeCKO:H KOMIICCIIII OOH, IIplIH5ITa KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I5I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB,
KOTOpa51 IIplIMeH5IeTC5I IIplI cepTII IIKa:U;1I1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB B P<I>. KpOMe
Toro, OHa 06eCIIeqlIBaeT e,n:IIHo06pa3HbIM IIO,n:xO,n: IIplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIH TeXHlIqeCKOM
,n:0KYMeHTa:U;1I1I Ha OTeqeCTBeHHbIe II 3apy6e)l(HbIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa IIO
YCJIOBlI5IM 6e30lIaCHOCTlI 1I0pO)l(HOrO lIBII)I(eHII5I.
CpaBHIITeJIbHa51 Ta6JIII:u;a COOTBeTCTBlI5I KaTeroplIM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO
KJIaCCII IIKa:U;IIH KOMIITeTa IIO BHYTpeHHeMY TpaHClIopTY EBpOlIeMCKOM 3KOHOMlIqe-
CKOM KOMIICCIIH OOH II IIO KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I1I KOHBeH:U;1I1I 0 ,n:OpO)l(HOM ,n:BII)I(eHII5I
IIplIBe,n:eHa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 1.
15
JI5I Pa3JIlIqHbIX :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB MorYT IICIIOJIb30-
BaTbC5I ,n:PyrlIe KJIaCCII IIKaUIIII, IIplIMeHeHlIe KOTOpbIX YCTaHOBJIeHO COOTBeTCT-
BYIOI:QIIMII HopMaTIIBHbIMII IIpaBOBbIMH aKTaMII. TaMO)l(eHHbIM Ko,n:eKCOM P<I> YCTa-
HOBJIeHO, qTO KJIaCCII IIKa:U;1I5I TOBapOB, IIepeMeI:QaeMbIX qepe3 TaMO)l(eHHYIO rpaHII-
:u;y P<I>, OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I TaMO)l(eHHbIMII opraHaMII B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C T OBapHOM HO-
MeHKJIaTYPOM BHeIllHe3KOHOMlIqeCKOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH (TH B3 CHr). YKa3aHHa51
KJIaCCII IIKaUII5I MO)l(eT IIplIMeH5ITbC5I IIplI OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB B Ta-
MO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5Ix. B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 2 IIpIIBe,n:eHO 1I3BJIeqeHlIe II3 TH B3 CHf, KO-
Topoe co,n:ep)l(IIT KJIaCCII IIKa:U;IIIO aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
B KHlIre TaK)I(e paccMoTpeHbI BOlIpOCbJ o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII ,n:OpO)l(HO-
CTpOIITeJIbHOM TeXHIIKII, B COCTaB KOTOpOM BXOMT 3KcKaBaTopbI, IIOrpY3qlIKlI pOH-
TaJIbHbIe, cKpelIepbI, aBTorpeMlIepbI, 6YJIb1l03epbI, aC aJIbToYKJIa,n:qIIKII, 1I0pO)l(HbIe
KaTKII, MapKlIpOBOqHbIe MaIllIIHbI, pe3epbI ,n:OpO)l(HbIe, peMoHTepbI ,n:opor II T .,n:.
1.2. Oco6eHHocTM aBToTpaHcIIopTHbIX cpencTB KaK 06'beKTOB oueHKM
B u:eJIOM p5l,n:e HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX aKTOB rpa)l(,n:aHCKoro, TaMO)l(eHHOrO,
yrOJIOBHOrO II HaJIOrOBOro 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa, a TaK)I(e 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa 0 6yxraJI-
TepCKOM yqeTe, 3aKpelIJIeHbI oc06bIe npaBOBbIe HOpMbI IIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM
CpellCTBaM. KpoMe Toro, BO MHorlIX lIeMcTBYIOmlIx B P<I> KJIaCCII IIKaTopax, CB5I3aH-
HbIX C IIpOBe,n:eHlIeM pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe, aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa BbI)IeJIeHbI B
OT,n:eJIbHYIO rpYlIlIY (TH B3 - o:u;eHKa TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06I:QepOCCIIM-
CKIIM KJIaCCII IIKaTop OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB - IIepeo:u;eHKa OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB H T.,n:.).
ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa BbI,n:eJI5IeTC5I B OT,n:eJIbHYIO IIpe,n:MeTHYIO 06JIaCTb
OlleHOqHOM lIe5lTeJIbHOCTlI IIO lleJIOMY KOMIIJIeKCY IIpII3HaKOB, 0lIpelleJI5IIOmlIX He06-
XO,n:IIMOCTb pa3pa60TKII COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QerO npaBOBoro, HopMaTIIBHoro, MeTo,n:lIqe-
CKoro II IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoro 06eClIeqeHlI5I, a TaK)I(e COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QIIX 06pa30Ba-
TeJIbHbIX IIporpaMM ,n:JI5I IIpO eCCIIOHaJIbHOM IIo,n:rOTOBKII 3KCIIepTOB IIO o:u;eHKe.
K IIpII3HaKaM, 06JIerqaIOI:QIIM IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe IIJIII ClIoc06cT-
BYIOI:QIIM YBeJIlIqeHIIIO pbIHKa YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, OTHO-
C5ITC5I:
CTaH,n:apTHa51 KOHCTpYKTIIBHa51 KOMIIOHOBKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 1I3 He-
60JIbIllOrO KOJIlIqeCTBa arperaTOB, Y3JIOB, MexaHlI3MOBlI CIICTeM (,n:o 20-30 HalIMe-
HOBaHIIM);
06513aTeJIbHa51 rocy,n:apCTBeHHa51 perlICTpaUlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIO-
3BOJI5IIOma51 0)IH03HaqHO lI)IeHTII lIlllIpoBaTb IIX IIplI IIpOBe)IeHIIII OlleHKII CTOIIMO-
CTII. B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ITocTaHOBJIeHlIeM IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<I> OT 12 aBrYCTa 1994 r.
N2 938 [] 4] perlICTpa:U;IIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha TepplIToplI1I P<I> OCY-
I:QeCTBJI5IIOT no,n:pa3,n:eJIeHII5I rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM IIHClIeK:U;1I1I 6e30lIacHocTlI ,n:OpO)l(HO-
ro ,n:BII)I(eHII5I MIIHlIcTepcTBa BHYTpeHHIIX ,n:eJI P<I> (aBToMOTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe
Cpe)ICTBa C pa60qlIM 06'beMOM )IBlIraTeJI5I 60JIee 50 KY6. CM, IIMeIOmlIe MaKCII-
MaJIbHYIO KOHCTpYKTIIBHYIO CKOpOCTb 60JIee 50 KM/qaC, II IIplI:u;elIoB K HIIM, IIpe,n:-
16
Ha3HaqeHHbIe ,n:JI5I ,n:BII)I(eHII5I IIO aBTOM06lIJIbHbIM ,n:oporaM 06I:Qero IIOJIb30BaHII5I),
opraHbI rOCY)IapCTBeHHoro Ha)I30pa 3a TeXHlIqeCKIIM COCT05lHlIeM CaMOXOllHbIX
MaIllIIH II ,n:PyrlIx BII,n:OB TeXHIIKII B P<I> (TpaKTOpbI, caMoxo,n:HbIe ,n:OpO)l(HO -
CTpOIITeJIbHbIe II IIHbIe MaIllIIHbI II nplI:u;elIbI K HIIM), TaMO)l(eHHbIe opraHbI P<I> (aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, 3aperlICTplIpOBaHHbIe B ,n:pyrlIx CTpaHax II BpeMeHHO
Haxo,n:51I:QIIXC5I Ha TepplIToplI1I P<I> CpOKOM ,n:o 6 MeC5I:u;eB), aBTOM06lIJIbHbIe CJIY)l(6bI
BoopY)l(eHHbIx CIIJI P<I>, norpaHlIqHbIX BOMCK, BHYTpeHHIIX BOMCK, BOMCK IIpa-
BIITeJIbCTBeHHOM CB5I31I, 06eClIeqlIBaIOI:QIIX CB5I3b C opraHaMH BoeHHoro YlIpaB-
JIeHII5I, )l(eJIe3Ho,n:opO)l(HbIX BOMCK P<I>, BOMCK rpa)l(,n:aHcKoM 060POHbI, a TaK)I(e
aBTOM06lIJIbHbIe CJIY)I(6bI IIHbIX MIIHIICTepCTB II Be,n:OMCTB, IIMeIOI:QIIX BOIIHCKlIe
OpMlIpOBaHII5J (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa BooPY)I(eHHbIX CIIJl P<I> II ,n:PyrlIx
BOMCK);
BbICOKIIM ypOBeHb aBaplIMHocTII B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, qTO BbI3bIBaeT He06xo,n:IIMOCTb B 60JIbIllOM 06'beMe pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe MaTe-
plIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIM, IIOJIyqeHHbIX B ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpO-
IICIlleCTBII5IX. O:u;eHKa BeJIlIqlIHbI yI:Qep6a He06xo,n:IIMa ,n:JI5I IIpe,n:'b5lBJIeHII5I IICKa BII-
HOBHOM CTopOHe IIJIII M5I IIOJIyqeHlI5I CTpaXOBoro B03MemeH1I5I. KpoMe Toro, B co-
OTBeTCTBlI1I C IIOCTaHOBJIeHlIeM IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<I> OT 29 IIIOH5I ] 995 r. N2 647 [15]
IIpe,n:IIp1I5IT1I5I H opraHlI3a:U;1I1I JII06bIX opraHII3a:U;IIOHHo-rrpaBOBbIX OpM II OpM
c06cTBeHHocTII, OCYI:QeCTBJI5IIOI:QlIe IIepeB03KlI rpY30B II IIaCCa)l(lIpOB, ,n:OJI)I(HbI BeCTII
yqeT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIllecTBIIM C OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIeM BeJIlIqlIHbI MaTeplI-
aJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa;
IIepeMemeHlIe B 60JIbIlllIX 06'beMaX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB qepe3 TaMO-
)l(eHHYIO rpaHII:U;y P<I>, KOTopoe OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I B Pa3JIlIqHbIX TaMO)l(eHHbIX pe)l(lI-
Max II Tpe6yeT npOBe,n:eHlIe o:u;eHKII B TaMO)l(eHHbIX u:eJI5IX;
3aKpelIJIeHlIe B u:eJIOM p5l,n:e IIpaBOBbIX HopMaTIIBHbIX aKTOB OC06bIX YCJIOBIIM
HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, qTO Tpe6yeT IIpOBe,n:eHlIe o:u;eHKII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB lIJI5I lleJIeM HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlI5I.
K nplI3HaKaM, 3aTpy,n:H5IIOI:QIIM IIpOBe,n:eHlIe o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB,OTHOC5ITC5I:
BbICOKa51 KOHCTpYKTIIBHa51 CJIO)l(HOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha ypOBHe
,n:eTaJIeM II HlI3KlIM ypOBeHb IIo,n:eTaJIbHOM YHII IIKa:U;lIlI. HOMeHKJIaTypa 3alIaCHbIX
qaCTeM COBpeMeHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa HaCqlITbIBaeT )IO 10000 II031I-
:U;IIM. B 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIH Haxo,n:IITC5I 60JIee 30000 Pa3JIlIqHbIX MapOK II Mo,n:eJIeM aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BC5I COBOKYIIHa51 HOMeHKJIaTypa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM KOTOpbIX
HaCqlITbIBaeT HeCKOJIbKO COTeH MIIJIJIIIOHOB HeB3alIM03aMeH5IeMbIX ,n:eTaJIeM. Bce 3TO
C03,n:aeT 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe Tpy,n:HOCTII no OpMlIpoBaHIIIO IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoro 06eclIe-
qeHlI5I OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTII peMOHTa II MaTeplIaJIbHOrO ymep6a IIplI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI1I aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB;
He06xo,n:IIMOCTb KOJIlIqeCTBeHHoro yqeTa IIplI o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB IIX 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIoHHoM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII, B OCHOBHOM 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:QeM IIX CTOII-
MOCTb. IIplI o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 06513aTeJIbHO yqlITbIBaIOTC5I ,n:Be Ta-
KlIe COCTaBJI5IIOmlIe Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII KaK 6e30TKa3HOCTb II 1I0JIrOBeqHOCTb;
17
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO 51BJI5IeTC5I 06'beKTOM IIOBbIIlleHHOM OlIaCHOCTII, IIO-
3TOMY IIplI ero OlleHKe He06xo)IIIMO yqlITbIBaTb COCT05lHlIe KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM 6e30-
IIaCHOCTII, TaK KaK nplI He,n:OCTaTOqHOM ee ypOBHe IIOTeplI (B TOM qlICJIe II IIHaHCO-
BbIe) ,n:JI5I BJIa,n:eJIb:u;a (IiOKYIIaTeJI5I) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa MorYT 3HaqlITeJIb-
HO IIpeBocxo,n:IITb CTOIIMOCTb 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII. IIplI o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB yqlITbIBaIOTC5I 4 BII,n:a KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM 6e30lIacHocTII: aKTIIBHa5l, IIaCCIIB-
Ha5l, IIOCJIeaBapIIMHa51 II 3KOJIOrlIqeCKa5l;
He06xo,n:IIMOCTb yqeTa Toro, qTO B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "0
6e30lIacHocTH ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I" [8] aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, II3rOTOB-
JIeHHbIe B P<I> IIJIII BB03lIMbIe 1I3-3a py6e)l(a CpOKOM 60JIee qeM Ha IlleCTb MeC5I:u;eB
II IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHbIe ,n:JI5I yqaCTlI5I B ,n:OpO)l(HOM ,n:BII)I(eHIIII Ha ee TepplIToplIlI, a
TaK)I(e COCTaBHbIe qaCTII KOHCTpYKUIIM, IIpellMeTbI ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOrO 060pYllo-
BaHII5I, 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII II IIplIHaMe)l(HOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B qaCTII,
OTHOC5II:QeMC5I K 06eCIIeqeHlIIO 6e30lIacHocTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I, IIOMe)l(aT
06513aTeJIbHOM cepTII IIKa:U;IIH B COOTBeTCTBIIH C IIpaBIIJIaMII II IIpo:u;e.n:ypaMII,
YTBep)l(.lJ:aeMbIMII YIIOJIHOMOqeHHbIMII Ha TO e,n:epaJIbHbIMII opraHaMII IICIIOJIHII-
TeJIbHOM BJIaCTII;
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HbIX cpe,n:CTB, BbIIIYCKaeMbIX 3aBo,n:aMII - 1I3rOTOBIITeJI5IMII. IIeplIO,n: BbIIIYCKa O,n:HOM
Mo,n:eJIII COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM 2-3 ro,n:a.
1 .3. BM,lJ,bI CTOMMOCTI1 aBToTpaHcIIopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B
POCCIIMCKOM <I>ellepaUIIII" [10] OCHOBHbIM BlIlIOM CTOIIMOCTII M5I lleJIeM OlleHKH 51B-
JI5IeTC5I PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb. OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII, IIplIBe,n:eHHoe B
YKa3aHHOM 3aKOHe, HOCIIT B OCHOBHOM MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqeCKIIM xapaKTep ,n:JI5I Pa3JIlIqHbIX
:u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII. CJIe.n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII, IIplIBe-
,n:eHHbIe TaK)I(e B :u;eJIOM p5l,n:e ,n:PyrlIx HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX aKTOB (HaJIOrOBbIM
Ko,n:eKC P<I>, 3aKoH 06 aK:U;IIOHepHbIX 06I:QeCTBaX II T .,n:.) OTJIlIqaIOTC5I OT olIpe,n:eJIe-
HlI5I B <I>e)IepaJIbHOM 3aKOHe "06 OlleHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa-
:U;1I1I", QTO C03,n:aeT MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe np06JIeMbI II BJIlI5IeT Ha BeJIlIqlIHY o:u;eHKII. IIepe-
qeHb II 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII IIplIBe,n:eHbI B "CTaH,n:apTax
o:u;eHKII, 06513aTeJIbHbIX K IIplIMeHeHIIIO cy6'beKTaMII o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII" [19].
IIepeqeHb H 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I OCHOBHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx IIplI o:u;eHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, OTBeqaIOmlIe Tpe60BaHlI5IM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa 06 Olle-
HOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII H yqlITbIBaIOI:QlIe oc06eHHocTH o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, IIplIBe,n:eHbI B Ta6JIII:u;e 1.1.
0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII H ,n:pyrlIx OCHOBHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B
OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, C He06xo,n:IIMbIMH KOMMeHTaplI5IMH II IIO-
51CHeHII5IMII IIpIIBe)IeHO B rJIaBaX HaCT05lmeM KHlIrlI IIplI O1I1IcaH1I1I COOTBeTCTBYIO-
I:Qero MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I ,n:JI5I IIX paCqeTa.
N2
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OTKpbITOM pbIHKe B YCJIOBlI5IX KOHKypeH:U;IIII, Kor,n:a CTOpOHbI
c,n:eJIKII ,n:eMCTBYIOT pa3YMHO, paCIIOJIara51 BceM He06xo,n:IIMOM
IIH opMaUlIeM, a Ha BeJIlIqlIHe :u;eHbI c,n:eJIKII He OTpa)l(aIOTC5I Ka-
KlIe- JIlI60 qpe3BbIqaMHbIe 06CT05lTeJIbCTBa
CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIpo,n:a)l(a KOTO-
poro Ha OTKpbITOM pbIHKe HeB03MO)l(Ha IIJIII Tpe6yeT ,n:OIIOJIHII-
TeJIbHbIX 3aTpaT IIO cpaBHeHIIIO C 3aTpaTaMH, He06xo,n:IIMbIMII
)IJI5I IIpO)Ia)l(1I CB060)IHO 06pamaIOmlIXC5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB. I1CIIOJIb3yeTc5I ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I5I KOTOpbIX orpaHlIqeHa IIJIII 3alIpeI:QeHa B
COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM IIO KplITe-
plI5IM KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM IIJIH 3KOJIOrlIqeCKOM 6e30IIaCHOCTII, clIe-
:U;lIaJIbHOrO YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHOrO Ha3HaqeH1I5I1I T.,n:.
CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IeMa51
IICXOM II3 CYI:QeCTBYIOI:QIIX YCJIOBIIM II :u;eJIII ero IICIIOJIb30Ba-
H1I5I. npe,n:Ha3HaqeHa ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB,
YCJIOBlI5I II :u;eJIII IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I KOTOpbIX CYI:QeCTBeHHO OTJIII-
qaIOTC5I OT YCJIOBIIM II lleJIeH IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B MaCCOBOH 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI. I1CIIOJIb3yeTc5I B OC-
HOBHOM ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII paplITeTHbIx aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
JIIIKBlI,[(aIJ;II- CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B CJIyqae, Kor,n:a
OHHa51 CTOII- OHO 1I0JI)I(HO 6bITb OTqY)I(.lJ:eHO B CpOK MeHbIlle 06bIqHOrO cpOKa
MOCTb aBTO- B
3KC1I031I:U;IIH lI,n:eHTlIqHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. OC-
TpaHcrropTHO-
ro cpe)J;CTBa HOBHOM 0:u;eHIIBaeTC5I B IIpo:u;ecce JIIIKBII,n:a:U;IIH IIpe,n:IIpII5ITII5I, Ha
6aJIaHCe KOToporo OHO Haxo,n:IIJIOCb. BepXHeM rpaHII:u;eM JIIIKBII-
,n:a:U;IIOHHOM CTOIIMOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, HlI)I(HeM rpaHII:u;eM - YTIIJIII3aUIIOHHa51
CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
HaIlMeHO-
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1
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18
T a6JIII:u;a 1.1
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IICIIOJIb3yeMbIe IIplI OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB
OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe
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IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI 1.1
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TaMO)KeHHa51 PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa B cTpa-
CTOIIMOCTb He BMB03a C yqeTOM 3aTpaT IIO ,n:OCTaBKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
aBTOTpaHC- cpe,n:CTBa,n:o MeCTa BB03a Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplIToplIIO P<I>
rropTHoro
(CTOIIMOCTb TpaHCIIOpTlIpOBKH, paCXO,n:bI IIO nOrpY3Ke, BbIrpY3Ke,
cpe)J;CTBa
IIeperpY3Ke, CTpaXOBa51 CYMMa), a TaK)I(e 3aTpaT IIOKYlIaTeJI5I Ha
KOMIICCIIOHHbIe II 6pOKepCKlIe B03Harpa)l(lIeHlI5I 3a IICKJIIOqeHlIeM
KOMIICCIIOHHbIX IIO 3aKYIIKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
O:u;eHKa TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB,
IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I ,n:JI5I paCqeTa TaMO)l(eHHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM II llITpa OB,
a TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB IIJIaTe)l(eM, BeJIlIqlIHa KOTOpbIX 3aBlIClIT OT
TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB B COOTBeT-
CTBIIII C ,n:eMCTByIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM.
PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, olIpe-
,n:eJI5IeMa51 IIPH ero CTpaXOBaHlI1I Ha MOMeHT 3aKJIIOqeHlI5I ,n:orOBO-
aBTOTpaHC- pa CTpaXOBaHII5I. 5lBJI5IeTC5I O,n:HIIM 1I3 CYI:QeCTBeHHbIX YCJIOBIIM
rropTHoro
cpe)J;CTBa )IOrOBOpa CTpaXOBaHII5I.
CTOIIMOCTb CTOIIMOCTb YCTpaHeHlI5J IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
peMOHTa cpe,n:CTBa, BKJIIOqaIOI:Qa51 B ce651 Tpy,n:OBbIe II MaTeplIaJIbHbIe 3a-
(BoccTaHoB- 6
) TpaTbI, HaKJIa.lJ:HbIe paCXO)IbI, HaJIOrli II ,n:pyrlIe 0 513aTeJIbHbIe
JIeHlI5I aBTO-
TpaHcrropTHO- IIJIaTe)l(lI, a TaK)I(e nplI6bIJIb.
ro cpe)J;CTBa
CTOIIMOCTb
ym;ep6a OT
rrOBpe)l{):{eHlI5I
aBTOTpaHC-
rropTHoro
cpe)J;CTBa
CTpaXOBa51
CTOIIMOCTb
BeJIlIqlIHa y:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B pe3YJIb-
TaTe rrOJIyqeHHMX nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM IIJIH BeJIlIqlIHa nOHeceHHbIX
pacxo,n:OB IIO peMOHTY (BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO) IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:o TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I, B KO-
TOpOM OHO HaXO)IIIJIOCb HeIIOCpe)ICTBeHHO IIepe)I IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII-
eM, C yqeTOM HaHeCeHlI5I COIIYTCTBYIOI:QerO yI:Qep6a (YTpaTbI TO-
BapHO:H CTOIIMOCTII) IIPH rrpOBe,n:eHIIII OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB pa60T
IIO peMoHTY.
1
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
20
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI 1.1
2 3
YrpaTa TO- BeJIlIqlIHa IIOTeplI CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cT-
BapHoM CTOII- Ba nOCJIe npoBe,n:eHlI5I oT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB pa60T IIO ero peMoHTY
MOCTII aBTO- ( ) 6
BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO, COlIpOBO)I()IaIOmlIXC5I HeraTIIBHbIMII Heo -
TpaHcnopTHO-
ro Cpe,lJ;CTBa paTIIMbIMH II3MeHeHlI5IMlI ero reOMeTplIqeCKIIX napaMeTpOB,
1I3IIKO-XIIMlIqeCKIIX CBOMCTB KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB II
xapaKTeplICTIIK pa60qlIX IIpo:u;eCCOB.
CTOIIMOCTb BHeCeHlI5I 1I3MeHeHlIM B KOHCTpYK:U;IIIO aBTO-
BHeCemI51 1I3- TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB BKJIIOqaIOI:Qa51 B ce651 Tpy,n:OBbIe II MaTe-
MeHeHIIM
plIaJIbHbIe 3aTpaTbl, HaKJIa,n:HbIe pacxo,n:bI, HaJIOrlI II ,n:PyrlIe 0651-
3aTeJIbHbIe IIJIaTe)l(lI, a TaK)I(e IIplI6bIJIb.
CTOIIMOCTb
B KOHCTpYK-
L(1I1O aBTO-
TpaHcnopTHO-
ro Cpe,lJ;CTBa
CTOIIMOCTb
KOHCTpYK-
TIIBHbIX
3JIeMeHTOB
( 3anaCHbIX
qacTeM) aB-
TOTpaHC-
nopTHoro
Cpe,lJ;CTBa
CTOIIMOCTb
MaTeplIaJIOB
,lJ;JI5I peMOHTa
aBTOTpaHC-
nopTHoro
Cpe,lJ;CTBa
CTOIIMOCTb
ycnyr no
peMOH'ry
aBTOTpaHC-
nopTHoro
Cpe,lJ;CTBa
HalI60JIee Bep05lTHa51 :u;eHa, IIO KOTOpOM KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIM
3JIeMeHT (3alIaCHa51 qaCTb) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa MO)l(eT
6bITb OTqY)I(.lJ:eH Ha OTKpbITOM pbIHKe B YCJIOBlI5IX KOHKYpeH:U;IIII,
Kor,n:a CTOpOHbI c,n:eJIKII ,n:eMCTBYIOT pa3YMHO, paCIIOJIara51 BceM
He06xo,n:IIMOM IIH opMaUlIeM, a Ha BeJIlIqlIHe :u;eHbI e,n:IIHII:U;bI
c,n:eJIKII He OTpa)l(aIOTC5I KaKlIe-JI1I60 qpe3BbIqaMHbIe 06CT05l-
TeJIbCTBa.
HalI60JIee Bep05lTHa51 :u;eHa O,n:HOM e,n:IIHII:U;bI 1I3MepeHlI5I Ma-
TeplIaJIOB M5I peMoHTa aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa, IIO KOTO-
pOM OHII MorYT 6bITb OTqY)I([I;eHbI Ha OTKpbJTOM pbIHKe B YCJIO-
BlI5IX KOHKypeH:U;IIII, Kor,n:a CTOpOHbI c,n:eJIKII ,n:eMCTBYIOT pa3YM-
HO, paCIIOJIara51 BceM He06xo,n:IIMOM IIH opMa:U;lIeM, a Ha BeJIII-
qlIHe :u;eHbI c,n:eJIKII He OTpa)l(aIOTC5I KaKlIe-JI1I60 qpe3BbIqaMHbIe
06CT05lTeJIbCTBa.
HalI60JIee Bep05lTHa51 :u;eHa O,n:HOM e,n:IIHII:U;bI Tpy,n:oeMKOCTII
YCJIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIO KOTOpOM
OHII MorYT 6bITb IIpe,n:OCTaBJIeHbJ Ha OTKpbITOM pbIHKe B YCJIO-
BlI5IX KOHKYpeH:U;IIII, Kor,n:a CTOpOHbI c,n:eJIKII ,n:eMCTBYIOT pa3YM-
HO, paCIIOJIara51 BceM He06xo,n:IIMOM IIH opMa:U;lIeM, a Ha BeJIII-
qlIHe u:eHbI c,n:eJIKII He OTpa)l(aIOTC5I KaKlIe-JI1I60 qpe3BbIqaMHbIe
06CT05lTeJIbCTBa.
IIpH o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB TaK)I(e MorYT 0lIpe,n:eJI5ITbC5I CJIe,n:yIO-
I:QlIe BlIlIbI CTOIIMOCTII, KOTopbIe 3aBlIC5IT OT 06'beKTa OlleHKII IIJIH lleJIII OlleHKII.
21
B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT TOrO, 0:u;eHIIBaeTC5I HOBoe IIJIII IIo,n:.IJ:ep)l(aHHOe aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOe Cpe)ICTBO, PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb MO)l(eT 6bITb OTHeceHa K IIepBlIqHOMY IIJIII
IIepBlIqHOMY IIJIlI BTOPlIqHOMY pbIHKY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. PbIHOqHa51
CTOIIMOCTb Ha IIepBlIqHOM pbIHKe - 3TO PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, KOTopbIe BlIepBbIe IIpe,n:JIaraIOTC5I K IIpo,n:a)l(e. CTOIIMOCTb Ha BTOPlIqHOM
pbIHKe - 3TO PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIpO-
IllellIllIIX rOCY)IapCTBeHHYIO perlICTpaUIIIO H IIpe)IJIaraeMbIX K npO)Ia)l(e.
IIpH IIepeo:u;eHKe OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe BII,n:bI CTOIIMO-
CTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHa51 CTOIIMOCTb -
3TO CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII,
lI,n:eHTlIqHOrO lIJIII aHaJIOrlIqHOrO o:u;eHIIBaeMOMY, C IIp06erOM II CpOKOM CJIY)I(6bI C
HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTaUIIII, paBHbIMH IIp06ery II CPOKY CJIY)I(6bI C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI
Ha ,n:aTY nplI06peTeHlI5I o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa. IIoJIHa51 BOC-
CTaHOBIITeJIbHa51 CTOIIMOCTb - 3TO CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, lI,n:eHTlIqHOrO IIJIII aHaJIOrlIqHOrO o:u;eHIIBaeMOMY.
OCTaTOqHa51 BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHa51 CTOIIMOCTb - CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB IIOCJIe IIepeo:u;eHKII C yqeTOM HaqlICJIeHHOrO II3Hoca.
O)IHIIM 1I3 OCHOBHbIX BII)IOB YTlIJIlI3aUlIOHHOM CTOIIMOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I CKpaIIOBa51
CTOIIMOCTb - 3TO CTOIIMOCTb BbIpa60TaBIlllIX CBOM pecypc II ClIlICbIBaeMbIX aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, He IIo,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIX BOC-
CTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOCJIe IIOJIyqeHHbIX IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIM, IIplI YCJIOBIIII, qTO Bce arperaTbI,
Y3JIbI II ,n:eTaJIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIo,n:JIe)l(aT nepepa60TKe B MeTaJIJIOJIOM.
ECJIII OlleHKa IIpOBO,n:IITC5I B lleJI5IX, CB5I3aHHbIX C pa3JIlIqHbIMlI YCJIOBlI5IMlI IIO-
CTaBKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, TO M5I IIOJIyqeHHOrO 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII He-
06XO,n:IIMO YKa3bIBaTb YCJIOBlI5I IIOCTaBKII. B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b 3TO OTHOClITC5I K 3KC-
IIOPTY II IIMIIOPTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. KJIaCCII IIKaTOp pa3JIlIqHbIX YCJIO-
BIIM IIOCTaBKII IIplIBe,n:eH B Ta6JIII:u;e 1.2.
Ta6JIlIlla 1.2
KJIaCCII IIKaTOp YCJIOBIIM IIOCTaBKII
N2 BII,n:bI YCJIOBIIM IIOCTaBKII 0603HaqeHlIe
PyccKoe JIaTIIHcKoe
] IIocTaBKa C 3aBo,n:a EXB EXW
2 <I>paHKo IIepeB03qlIK <I>CA FCA
3 CB060,n:HO B,n:OJIb 60pTa cy,n:Ha <!>AC PAS
4 CB060,n:HO Ha 60PTY cy,n:Ha <I>OE FOB
5 CTOIIMOCTb II paxT C<I>P CFR
6 CTOIIMOCTb, CTpaXOBaHlIe II paxT CI1<I> CIF
7 IIepeB03Ka OIIJIaqeHa ,n:o ... CIIT CPT
8 IIepeB03Ka H CTpaXOBaHlIe OIIJIaqeHbJ ,n:o... CI1II CIP
9 IIocTaBKa ,n:o rpaHII:U;bI A<I> DAF
10 IIocTaBKa C cy,n:Ha EC DES
22
] 1 IIocTaBKa C IIplICTaHII EK DEQ
12 IIocTaBKa 6e3 OIIJIaTbI IIOIllJIIIHbJ y DDU
13 IIocTaBKa C OIIJIaTOM IIOIllJIIIHbJ II DDP
IIpH aHaJIlI3e ueH Ha KOHKpeTHOM pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB ,n:JI5I lle-
JIeM aHTIIMOHOIIOJIbHOrO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa MO)l(eT 0lIpe,n:eJI5ITbC5I BeJIlIqlIHa MOHO-
IIOJIbHOM u:eHbI Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa. MOHOIIOJIbHOM IIplI3HaeTC5I u:eHa,
YCTaHaBJIIIBaeMa51 X0351MCTBYIOI:QIIM cy6'beKTOM, 3aHIIMaIOI:QIIM ,n:OMIIHlIpYIOI:Qee
IIOJIO)l(eHlIe Ha TOBapHOM pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, B :u;eJI5IX peaJIlI3a:U;1I1I
CBOIIX 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIX IIHTepeCOB 3a CqeT 3JIoYlIoTpe6JIeHlI5I MOHOIIOJIbHOM
BJIaCTbIO, KOTOpa51 YCTOMqlIBO OTKJIOH5IeTC5I OT ee B03MO)l(HOrO ypOBH5I Ha KOHKY-
peHTHOM pbIHKe, CJIO)l(lIBIllerOC5I no,n: B03,n:eMcTBlIeM clIpoca H IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHII5I.
MOHOIIOJIbHbIe u:eHbI IIo,n:pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha MOHOIIOJIbHO BbICOKlIe II MOHOIIOJIbHO
HlI3KlIe :u;eHbi.
MOHOIIOJIbHO BbICOKOM 51BJI5IeTC5I u:eHa, KOTOpa51 YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I X0351MCT-
BYIOmlIM cy6'beKTOM, 3aHlIMaIOmlIM )IOMIIHlIpYIOmee nOJIO)l(eHlIe Ha TOBapHOM
pbIHKe, B pe3YJIbTaTe 1I3'b5lT1I5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 1I3 06paI:QeH1I5I C :u;eJIbIO
ee 3aBbIIlleHlI5I ,n:JI5I IIOJIyqeHlI5I cBepXIIplI6bIJIlI IIJIII (II) KOMlIeHca:U;1I1I He-
060cHoBaHHbIx 3aTpaT 3a CqeT yI:QeMJIeH1I5I 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIX IIHTepeCOB ,n:pyrlIx
X0351MCTBYIOI:QIIX cy6'beKTOB IIJIII rpa)l(,n:aH.
MOHOIIOJIbHO HII3KO:H 51BJI5IeTC5I ueHa, YCTaHaBJIIIBaeMa51 X0351MCTBYIO-
I:QIIM cy6'beKTOM, 3aHIIMaIOI:QIIM ,n:OMIIHlIpYIOI:Qee IIOJIO)l(eHlIe Ha TOBapHOM
pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, KOTOpa51 IIplI YCTOMqlIBOM clIpoce 3a CqeT
IIpe,n:HaMepeHHoro CHlI)I(eHlI5I ,n:OXO,n:OB (IIpII6bIJIII) B KpaTKOCpOqHOM IIeplIo,n:e 3a-
Tpy,n:H5IeT ,n:ocTyrr Ha pbIHOK ,n:pyrlIM X0351MCTBYIOI:QIIM cy6'beKTaM II CYI:QeCT-
BeHHO orpaHlIqlIBaeT KOHKYpeHlllIIO Ha pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB.
OCTaTOqHO IIOJIHbIM 0630p II aHaJIlI3 BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTH pa3JIlIqHbIX aKTIIBOB,
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM, IIplIBe,n:eH B pa60Te [74].
B OTqeTaX IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:OJI)I(Ha YKa3bI-
BaTbC5J B O II:U;lIaJIbHOM ,n:eHe)l(HOM e,n:IIHII:u;e (BaJIIOTe) P<I>, TaK KaK BBe,n:eHlIe Ha
TepplIToplI1I P<I> ,n:pyrlIx lIeHe)l(HbIX e,n:IIHIIIl II BbIIIYCK lIeHe)l(HbIX cypporaTOB 3a-
KOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM P<I> 3alIpeI:QeH. B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIb-
CTBOM O II:U;lIaJIbHOM ,n:eHe)l(HOM e,n:IIHII:u;eM (BaJIIOTOM) P<I> 51BJI5IeTC5I py6JIb, KOTO-
pbIM COCTOIIT 1I3 ] 00 KOlIeeK.
1.4. L(eJul ou;eHKM aBToTpaHcIIopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
Ha IIpaKTIIKe IIepeqeHb :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:OCTaTOqHO
BeJIIIK. CYI:QeCTByeT ,n:OCTaTOqHO 60JIbIllOe KOJIlIqeCTBO u:eJIeM o:u;eHKII, He06xo,n:lI-
MOCTb KOTOpbIX YCTaHOBJIeHa ,n:pyrlIMH OTpaCJI5IMII IIpaBa, K KOTOpbIM OTHOC5ITC5I
IIHaHcoBoe, HaJIOrOBOe, TaMO)l(eHHOe, yrOJIOBHOe, ceMeMHoe, rpa)l(,n:aHCKoe II a,n:-
MIIHIICTpaTIIBHoe 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBO. B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I o:u;eHKa aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I B CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX u:eJI5Ix: IIplI pa3pa60TKe 61I3HeC-IIJIaHOB
aBTOM06lIJIeCTpOeHlI5I II nOCTaHOBKe aBTOM06lIJIeM Ha IIpOII3BO,n:CTBO, M5I :u;eJIeM Ha-
23
JIor006JIO)l(eHII5I, B cy,n:e6HOM yrOJIOBHOM II rpa)l(,n:aHCKOM IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBe, B TaMO-
)l(eHHbIX lleJI5IX, B IIpOllecce IIpIIBaTII3aUIIII, IIplI HOTaplIaJIbHOM 3aBepeHlIH C)IeJIOK,
CTpaXOBaHIIII, IIepeo:u;eHKe OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB, KYIIJIe - IIpo,n:a)l(e, MeHe, IIpOBe,n:eHIIII
KOHKYpCOB, aYK:U;IIOHOB II ToprOB, apeH,n:e II JI1I31IHre, BHeceH1I1I IIMYI:QeCTBa B YCTaB-
HOM KalIlITaJI II BbI,n:eJIeHIIII BKJIa,n:a yqaCTHIIKa 06I:QeCTBa (aK:U;IIOHepa) IIplI BbIxo,n:e
1I3 06I:QeCTBa, peopraHlI3a:U;1I1I 1I JIIIKBII,n:a:U;1I1I 06I:QeCTBa, pa3,n:eJIe, HaCJIe,n:OBaHIIII,
)IapeHIIII, 3aJIOre, IIepeYCTYIIKe IIpaB BJIalleH1I5I, COCTaBJIeHlI1I 6paqHOrO KOHTpaKTa,
pa3peIlleHlIlI IIMYI:QeCTBeHHbIX CIiOpOB, IIepe,n:aqe B ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOe YlIpaBJIeHlIe,
B03MeI:QeHIIII YI:Qep6a, KOH IICKa:U;lIlI, IIHBeHTapII3a:U;lIlI, ClIlIcaHIIH H YTIIJIII3a:U;1I1I aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIepeqeHb OCHOBHbIX :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:a-
TeJIbCTBOM, IIplIBelleH B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 3.
,l],JI5I OT,n:eJIbHbIX QeJIeM o:u;eHKII ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM YCTaHOBJIe-
HbI Tpe60BaHlI5I K MeCTY II ,n:aTe o:u;eHKII. IIpH o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
M5I 0 OpMJIeHII5I HaCJIe,n:OBaHII5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C I1HCTpYK:U;lIeM r oCHaJIorcJIY)I(6bI
P<I> OT 15.05.96 N2 42 "no IIplIMeHeHIIIO 3aKOHa POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I
"0 rocYlIapCTBeHHoM IIOIllJIIIHe" lIaToM OlleHKII 51BJI5IeTC5I lIeHb OTKpbITlI5I HaCJIellCT-
Ba. B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C rpa)l()IaHCKIIM KO)IeKCOM P<I> )IHeM OTKpbITlI5I HaCJIe)ICTBa IIplI-
3HaeTC5I ,n:eHb CMepTH HaCJIe,n:o,n:aTeJI5I. B TOM cJIyqae, eCJIII HaCJIe,n:o,n:aTeJIb 06'b5lBJI5I-
eTC5I YMepIllIIM, TO B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C rpa)l(,n:aHCKIIM Ko,n:eKCOM P<I> ,n:aTOM OTKpbITlI5I
HaCJIe,n:CTBa 51BJI5IeTC5I ,n:eHb BCTYIIJIeHII5J B 3aKOHHYIO CIIJIY peIlleHlI5I cy,n:a 06 06'b5lB-
JIeHlI1I ero YMepIllIIM.
1.5. PbIHOK ycnyr no ou;eHKe aBToTpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
PbIHOK YCJIyr IIO OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB cymecTBeHHO OTJIlIqaeTC5I
OT pbIHKOB YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe ,n:pyrlIx 06'beKTOB. B :u;eJIOM pbIHOK aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M: qlICJIO IIOKYlIaTeJIeM II IIpo,n:aB:U;OB -
60JIbIllOe; ypOBeHb KOHKYpeH:U;1I1I IIpo,n:aB:U;OB - BbICOKIIM; COOTHOIlleHlIe IIOKYlIaTe-
JIeM II IIpo,n:aB:U;OB - C6aJIaHClIpOBaHo; ,n:OCTYIIHOCTb IIH opMa:U;1I1I 0 pbIHKe - BbICO-
Ka5l; ,n:OCTOBepHOCTb IIH opMaUIIII - XOpOIlla5l; nOJIHOTa IIH opMaUIIII - XOpOIlla5l;
lleHOBa51 3JIaCTlIqHOCTb - C06JIIO)IaeTC5I; cymeCTBYIOT perlIOHaJIbHbIe pbIHKII. PbIHOK
YCJIyr no o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB CYI:QeCTBeHHO 60JIbIIIe, qeM pbIHOK
o:u;eHKII ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, qTO IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aeTC5I ,n:aHHbIMII Ta6-
JIII:U;bI 1. 3 .
OCHOBHbIMH ceKTopaMII pbIHKa oueHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IIOTC5I
CJIe.n:yIOmlIe: IIepeOlleHKa OCHOBHbIX OH)IOB, OlleHKa IIPH COBepIlleHIIH C)IeJIOK C aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIMII cpe,n:CTBaMII, o:u;eHKa B TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5IX, o:u;eHKa MaTeplIaJIb-
Horo yI:Qep6a IIplI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
T a6JIII:u;a 1. 3
KOJIlIqeCTBO pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I
24
N2 BII,n: TpaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB KOJIlIqeCTBO, TbIC.
1. ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 23708,0
1.1. JIerKoBbIe L8820,0
1.2. rPY30BbIe 4260,0
1.2. ABT06YCbI 628,0
2. IIplIu;elIHoM COCTaB K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM 1660,0
3. MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa 7735,0
4. 3JIeKTpOTpaHCIIOpT 26,5
B T.q. TpaMBalI 13,3
TPoJIJIeM6ycbJ 13,2
5. OpO)l(HO-CTpOIITeJIbHa51 TeXHIIKa 130,7
6. CaMoxo,n:Ha51 CeJIbCKOX0351MCTBeHHa51 TeXHIIKa (TpaKTOpa 618,0
II KOM6aMHbI)
7. Pa60qlIM IIapK )l(eJIe3Ho,n:opO)l(HbIX BarOHOB 312,0
8. Pa60qlIM IIapK BarOHOB MeTpOIIOJIIITeHa 5,9
9. MopcKlIe TpaHClIopTHbIe cy,n:a 06I:Qero IIOJIb30BaHII5I, 574*
e,n:IIHIIU;*
10. PeqHbIe cy,n:a 06I:Qero nOJIb30BaHlI5I 14,9
]1. rpa)l(,n:aHcKlIe B03.n:yIllHbIe cy,n:a 7,7
IIepeou;eHKa OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M. Ha
6aJIaHCe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX IIpe,n:IIpII5ITIIM II ,n:pyrlIx EOplI,n:lIqeCKIIX JIIIU; Haxo,n:IITC5I
OKOJIO 5,4 MJIH. aBTOMOTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB. EaJIaHCOBa51 (BoccTaHOBIITeJIbHa5l)
CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, paCCqlITaHHa51 IIO K03 IIU;lIeHTaM r oc-
KOMCTaTa P<I> 3a neplIO,n: IIplI06peTeHlI5I C 1992 ro,n: IIO 2004 ro,n: B cpe,n:HeM Ha 30%
OTKJIOH5IeTC5I OT IIX PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII. 3TO nplIBo,n:IIT K YBeJIlIqeHIIIO aMopTlI3a-
U;IIOHHbIX HaqlICJIeHIIM II COOTBeTCTBeHHO ce6ecTolIMoCTlI TpaHClIopTHbIX YCJIyr II
TaplI oB Ha IIepeB03KII, YBeJIlIqeHIIIO HaJIOra Ha IIMYI:QeCTBO, CHlI)I(eHIIIO ypOBH5I JIII-
KBlIlIHOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX cpe,n:CTB (oc06eHHo aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX Cpe)ICTB C
60JIbIlllIMlI cpOKaMII CJIY)l(6bI) 1I3-3a IIX BbICOKOM 6aJIaHCOBOM (BoccTaHOBIITeJIbHoM)
CTOIIMOCTII, IIOTeplI qaCTII IIplI6bIJIlI 1I3-3a He06xo,n:IIMOCTII CIIlICaHlI5I HecaMopTlI31I-
pOBaHHoM qaCTII IIapKa 1I3-3a OTCYTCTBlIeM 3aKa30B Ha nepeB03KII.
E)I(ero,n:Ho B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM oueHKe B Ta-
MO)l(eHHbIX u;eJI5IX IIo,n:JIe)l(aT OKOJIO 200 TbIC5Iq aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BB031I-
MbIX Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplIToplIIO P<I>. AKTYaJIbHOCTb BOlIpOCOB ou;eHKII aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX u;eJI5IX 06YCJIOBJIeHa TeM, qTO e)l(ero,n:HO IIO-
IIOJIHeHlIe IIapKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B P<1> Ha O,n:HY TpeTb OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I
3a CqeT BB03a IIX 1I3-3a py6e)l(a. CTpYKTypa BB03a xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06-
pa30M. <I>1I3IIqeCKIIMII JIlIllaMII BB03lITC5I 73 %, a IOplIlIlIqeCKIIMII - 27 % OT 06mero
KOJIlIqeCTBa BB03lIMbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. 113 CTpaH EBpOlIbJ BB03lITC5I 66
% aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 1I3 CTpaH A31I1I - 24 %, 1I3 CTpaH CHf - 8 %, 1I3
CTpaH AMeplIKII - 3 %. ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa M5I IIepeB03KlI IIaCCa)l(lIpOB
COCTaBJI5IIOT B 06I:QeM 06'beMe BB03a 80 %, rpY30BbIe - 9 %, IIpOqlIe aBTOTpaHClIopT-
25
HbIe cpe,n:CTBa - 1] %. llo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa COCTaBJI5IIOT OKO-
JIO 80 % BB03lIMbIX B POCCIIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
E)I(ero,n:Ho IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I OKOJIO 2 MIIJIJIIIOHOB c,n:eJIOK C aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIMII
cpe,n:CTBaMII, IIplI KOTOpbIX Tpe6yeTc5I IIX o:u;eHKa. K 3TlIM c,n:eJIKaM B OCHOBHOM OT-
HOC5ITC5I KYIIJI5I-IIpo,n:a)l(a, ,n:apeHlIe, HaCJIe,n:OBaHlIe II T.,n:.
E)I(ero,n:Ho B POCCIIII Tpe6yeTc5I o:u;eHKa ,n:JI5J IIpe,n:'b5lBJIeHII5I IICKa 0 B03MeI:QeHIIII
MaTeplIaJIbHOrO ymep6a BIIHOBHOM CTopOHe OKOJIO 200 TbIC. aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, qTO CB5I3aHO C IIOBpe)l(,n:eHlIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIlleCTBII5IX.
E)I(ero,n:Ho IOplI,n:lIqeCKlIe JIII:u;a ClIlICbIBaIOT OKOJIO 120 TbIC. aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB. nplI 3TOM Tpe6yeTc5I IIplIBJIeqeHlIe o:u;eHI:QIIKa M5I o:u;eHKII OCTaTOq-
HOM IIJIII YTlIJIlI3aUlIOHHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 060cHoBaHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII JIOMa qepHbIX II
:U;BeTHbIX MeTaJIJIOB, yqaCTII5J B pa60Te KOMIICCIIM IIO ClIlIcaHIIIO B KaqeCTBe He3aBII-
CIIMoro 3KClIepTa.
PbIHOK YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTe IIOCT05lHHO paCTeT IIO CJIe,n:yIO-
I:QIIM IIplIqlIHaM: aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 51BJI5IIOTC5I IIpo.n:yK:U;lIeli MaCCOBoro
IIpOlI3BOllCTBa II ypOBeHb aBTOM06lIJIlI3aUlIlI B CTpaHe cTa6lIJIbHO YBeJIlIqIIBaeTC5I. B
P<I> C 1992 rO)Ia e)l(erO)IHbIM IIplIpOCT qlICJIeHHOCTII IIapKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB COCTaBJI5IeT OKOJIO 5%, IIplI 3TOM YBeJIlIqeHlIe IIpOIICXO,n:IIT B OCHOBHOM 3a
CqeT JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, qlICJIeHHOCTb KOTOpbIX B03paCTaeT He MeHee qeM Ha 1
MIIJIJIIIOH B ro,n:. IIHaMIIKa 1I3MeHeHlI5I KOJIlIqeCTBa aBTOMOTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
B P<I> B IIeplIO,n: C 1992 ro,n:a IIO 2004 ro,n: IIplIBe,n:eHa B Ta6JIlIue 1.4.
T a6JIII:u;a L.4
IIHaMIIKa 1I3MeHeHlI5I KOJIlIqeCTBa aBTOMOTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B P<I>, %
ABTOMOTOTpaHCIIOpTHMe cpe,n:CTBa
fO,n:bI ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 110TOTpaHCrrOpTHwe
JIerKoBbIe rpY30BbIe ABT06YCbI Bcero cpe)J;CTBa
]992 100 100 100 100 100
]993 ]09 108 107 109 100
]994 122 111 109 119 99
]995 136 111 113 129 96
]996 ]46 111 113 136 87
]997 163 113 113 149 79
]998 ]74 113 113 156 72
]999 ]84 114 113 162 69
2000 ]92 114 114 167 67
2001 ]99 115 114 172 66
2002 207 115 114 177 65
2003 212 116 115 184 65
2004 218 116 115 190 64
B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I ypOBeHb pa3BlITlI5I aBTOM06IIJIII3a:U;lIlI, 1I3Mep5lIOI:QIIMC5I
KOJIlIqeCTBOM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha 1000 )l(IITeJIeM, B POCCIIII 3HaqlITeJIbHO HII-
26
)l(e (200 aBTOM06lIJIeM Ha 1000 )l(IITeJIeM), qeM B 3KOHOMlIqeCKlI pa3BlITbIX CTpaHax
(600-800 aBTOM06lIJIeM Ha 1000 )l(IITeJIeM). II03ToMY IIplI YCJIOBIIII 3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO
IIo,n:'beMa ypOBeHb aBTOM06IIJIII3aU;1I1I B POCCIIII IIOTeHU;lIaJIbHO MO)l(eT YBeJIlIqlITbC5I B
2-3 pa3a. IIo IIpOrH03Y MIIHlIcTepcTBa TOprOBJIII II 3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO pa3BlITlI5I P<I>
06I:Qa51 qlICJIeHHOCTb JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, aBT06ycOB II rpY30BbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
YBeJIlIqlITC5I B 2005 ro.n:y ,n:o 26-29 MJIH. e,n:., B 2010 ro.n:y ,n:o 45-50 MJIH. e,n:.
06I:Qee KOJIlIqeCTBO aBToMoToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, KaK 06'beKTOB OlleHKII, B
200] ro.n:y IIpeBbIIllaeT 32 MJIH. e,n:IIHIIU;. IIplI 3TOM OCHOBHa51 ,n:OJI5I IIapKa aBTOMOTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I c06cTBeHHocTbIO 1I3IIqeCKIIX JIIIU;, qTO CYI:QeCT-
BeHHO YBeJIlIqlIBaeT qlICJIO c,n:eJIOK, IIplI KOTOpbIX Tpe6yeTc5I ou;eHKa aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB.
1.6. llpaBoBbIe acrreKTbI Ou;eHKI1 aBToTpaHcrropTHbIX Cpe,IJ,CTB
3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbHa51 6a3a M5I Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B P<I> aKTIIBHO OpMII-
pyeTc5I II B HaCT05lmee BpeM5I BKJIIOqaeT B ce651 CJIe,n:YIOmlIe HopMaTIIBHbIe IIpaBOBbIe
aKTbI, perJIaMeHTlIpYIOI:QlIe OCHOBHbIe aClIeKTbI Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII. IIpaBo-
BbIe OCHOBbI Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaU;1I1I OlIpe,n:eJIeHbI <I>e-
,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaU;IIII" (OT
29 IIIOJI5I 1998 r. N2 135-<I>3). 3aKoH perJIaMeHTlIpyeT COCTaB cy6'beKTOB II 06'beKTOB
OlleHOqHOM lIe5lTeJIbHOCTII, nepeqeHb CJIyqaeB 06513aTeJIbHOrO IIpOBelleHlI5I OlleHKII,
06513aTeJIbHbIe Tpe60BaHlI5I K ,n:orOBOpy 06 ou;eHKe, 06I:QlIe Tpe60BaHlI5I K CO)Iep)l(a-
HIIIO OTqeTa 06 ou;eHKe, IIpaBa, 06513aHHocTH II He3aBlIClIMOCTb Ou;eHI:QIIKa, cTpaxo-
BaHlIe rpa)l(,n:aHcKoM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII Ou;eHI:QIIKOB, a TaK)I(e BOlIpOCbI rocy,n:apCT-
BeHHoro perYJIlIpOBaHlI5I Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII. ITocTaHOBJIeHlIeM IIpaBIITeJIb-
CTBa P<I> OT 20 aBrYCTa 1999 r. N2932 "06 YIIOJIHOMOqeHHOM opraHe IIO KOHTpOJIIO
3a OCYI:QeCTBJIeHlIeM Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B P<I>" YHKU;1I1I YIIOJIHOMOqeHHOrO
opraHa B03JIO)l(eHbI Ha MIIHlIcTepcTBo IIMYI:QeCTBeHHbIX OTHOIlleHIIM POCCIIMCKOM
<I>e,n:epaU;lIlI. <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "0 JIIIu;eH3IIpOBaHIIII OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB ,n:e5l-
TeJIbHOCTII" [11] Ou;eHOqHa51 ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb BKJIIOqeHa B IIepeqeHb BII,n:OB ,n:e5lTeJIbHO-
CTII, Ha OCYI:QeCTBJIeHlIe KOTOpbIX Tpe6yeTc5I JIlIueH31I5I. IIop5l,n:oK JIlIueH3lIpOBaHlI5I II
YCJIOBlI5I BbI)IaqlI JIlIlleH3lIM Ha ocymeCTBJIeHlIe Ou;eHOqHO:H )Ie5lTeJIbHOCTII YCTaHOB-
JIeHbJ "TIOJIO)l(eHlIeM 0 JIIIu;eH3IIpOBaHIIII Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII", YTBep)l(,n:eHHbIM
IIOCTaHOBJIeHlIeM IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<I> [18]. T06bI IIpOBO,n:IITb pa60TbI IIO ou;eHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB He06xo,n:IIMO IIOJIyqlITb JIIIu;eH3IIIO Ha CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM BII,n:
pa60T (ycJIyr) B c epe OueHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII: oueHKa CTOIIMOCTII IIpaBa C06CT-
BeHHOCTII, IIHbIX BemHbIX IIpaB, 06513aTeJIbCTB ()IOJIroB) II pa60T (ycJIyr) B OTHOIlle-
HIIH ,n:BII)I(IIMOrO IIMYI:QeCTBa (3a IICKJIIOqeHlIeM ,n:eHer II u;eHHbIX 6YMar), a TaK)I(e
IIo,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIX rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM perlICTpaU;1I1I B03.n:yIllHbIX II MOpCKIIX Cy,n:OB, Cy,n:OB
BHYTpeHHero IIJIaBaHII5I, KOCMlIqeCKIIX 06'beKTOB (TaK)I(e IIMeHyeTc5I - ou;eHKa CTOII-
MOCTII MaIllIIH, 060py,n:oBaH1I5I II TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB).
CymecTBeHHoe 3HaqeHlIe )IJI5I OpMlIpOBaHII5I MeTO)IOJIOrlIlI OlleHOqHOM )Ie5l-
TeJIbHOCTII IIMeIOT "CTaH,n:apTbI ou;eHKII, 06513aTeJIbHbIe K nplIMeHeHIIIO cy6'beKTaMII
27
o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII", YTBep)l(.lJ:eHHbIe IIpaBIITeJIbCTBOM P<I> [19]. YKa3aHHbIM
HopMaTIIBHbIM IIpaBOBOM 1I0KYMeHT 51BJI5IeTC5I 06513aTeJIbHbIM K IIplIMeHeHIIIO cy6'b-
eKTaMH o:u;eHOqHO:H ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIPH OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BII,n:a CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa
o:u;eHKII, IIO,n:XO,n:OB K o:u;eHKe H MeTo,n:OB o:u;eHKII, a TaK)I(e IIplI IIpOBe,n:eHIIII o:u;eHKII.
KpoMe Toro, ,n:aHHbIM ,n:0KYMeHTOM YCTaHOBJIeHO, qTO IIplI COCTaBJIeHlI1I OTqeTa 06
o:u;eHKe o:u;eHI:QIIK 06513aH IICIIOJIb30BaTb IIH opMa:U;IIIO, 06eClIeqlIBaIOI:QyIO ,n:OCTO-
BepHOCTb OTqeTa 06 OlleHKe, KaK )I0KYMeHTa, COllep)l(amero CBe)IeHII5I 1I0Ka3aTeJIb-
Horo 3HaqeHlI5I. KpoMe Toro, IIOCTaHOBJIeHlIeM IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<I> [19] YCTaHOBJIe-
HO, qTO Ha MIIHlIcTepcTBo IIMYI:QeCTBeHHbIX OTHOIlleHIIM P<I> B03JIO)l(eHa pa3pa60TKa
II YTBep)l(.lJ:eHlIe MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIX peKoMeH,n:a:U;IIM IIO o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIplI-
MeHIITeJIbHO K pa3JIlIqHbIM 06'beKTaM o:u;eHKII (IIO COrJIaCOBaHIIIO C e,n:epaJIbHbIMII
opraHaMII IICIIOJIHIITeJIbHOM BJIaCTII, ocymeCTBJI5IIOmlIMII perYJIlIpOBaHlIe B COOTBeT-
cTBYIOI:QeM c epe ,n:e5lTeJIbHOcTII), BII,n:aM CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII, IIpOBe,n:eHIIIO
o:u;eHKII, a TaK)I(e 3KCIIepTlI3bI OTqeTOB 06 o:u;eHKe.
O,n:HaKo HeCMOTp5J Ha HaJIlIqlIe IIpaBOBOM 6a3bI o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIplI
o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB cYI:QeCTByeT PM IIpaBOBbIx IIp06JIeM.
IIepBa51 IIp06JIeMa 06YCJIOBJIeHa TeM, qTO <I>ellepaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 OlleHOq-
HOM )Ie5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaulIlI" YCTaHOBJIeHO, qTO OH 0lIpe)IeJI5IeT
IIpaBOBbIe OCHOBbI perYJIlIpOBaHlI5I o:u;eHOqHOM TOJIbKO M5I :u;eJIeM COBepIlleHlI5I c,n:e-
JIOK C 06'beKTaMII o:u;eHKH. B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C rpa)l(,n:aHcKIIM Ko,n:eKCOM P<I> [2,3]
c,n:eJIKaMII IIplI3HaIOTC5I ,n:eMcTBII5I, HalIpaBJIeHHbIe Ha YCTaHOBJIeHlIe, 1I3MeHeHlIe IIJIII
IIpeKpaI:QeHlIe rpa)l(,n:aHCKIIX IIpaB II 06513aHHocTeM. C,n:eJIKII MorYT 6bITb O,n:HOCTO-
pOHHIIMII, )IBYXCTOPOHHIIMII II MHorOCTopOHHIIMII. K O)IHOCTOpOHHIIM OTHOC5ITC5I
c,n:eJIKII, M5I COBepIlleHlI5I KOTOpbIX B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHOM, IIHbIMII HopMaTIIB-
HbIMII npaBOBbIMII aKTaMII IIJIII COrJIaIlleHlIeM CTOpOH He06xo,n:IIMO II ,n:OCTaTOqHO
BbIpa)l(eHlI5I BOJIII II OCYI:QeCTBJIeHII5I BOJIeII3'b5lBJIeHlIe o,n:Horo JIII:u;a (O,n:HOM CTOpO-
HbI). IIplIMepaMII O,n:HOCTOpOHHIIX c,n:eJIOK 51BJI5IIOTC5I ,n:OBepeHHOCTb, 3aBeI:QaHlIe,
IIplIH5ITlIe HaCJIe)ICTBa, 06'b5lBJIeHlIe ToprOB B BlIlIe aYKlllIOHa IIJIII KOHKypca, BbIIIYCK
B 060POT QeHHbIX 6YMar (B TOM qlICJIe BeKCeJI5I, qeKII, TOBapopaCIIOp5l,n:IITeJIbHbIe ,n:o-
KYMeHTbI B opMe KOHocaMeHTOB IIJIII BappaHTOB, 06JIlIra:U;lIlI, Kpe,n:IITHbIe ,n:OKYMeH-
TbI, IICXOMI:QlIe OT rocy,n:apCTBa, IIy6JIlIqHOe 06eI:QaHlIe Harpa,n:bI), aK:u;eIIT, o epTa,
OTKa3 OT IIpaB c06CTBeHHOCTlI Ha lIMYI:QeCTBO, IIplI06peTeHlIe IIpaBa c06CTBeHHOCTII,
IIpOmeHlIe 1I0JIra. K lIBYXCTOPOHHIIM II MHorOCTopOHHIIM OTHOC5ITC5I C)IeJIKII, lIJI5I co-
BepIlleHlI5I KOTOpbIX B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHOM, IIHbIMII HopMaTIIBHbIMII IIpaBOBbIMII
aKTaMH IIJIH COrJIaIlleHlIeM CTOpOH He06xo,n:IIMO II ,n:OCTaTOqHO BbIpa)l(eHlI5I BOJIII II
OCYI:QeCTBJIeHII5I BOJIeII3'b5lBJIeHlIe ,n:BYX, Tpex II 60JIee CTOpOH. BYXCTopOHHlIe II
MHorOCTopOHHlIe c,n:eJIKII COBepIllaIOTC5J IIYTeM 3aKJIIOqeHlI5I ,n:orOBopOB. IIplIMepaMII
lIBYXCTOPOHHIIX II MHorOCTopOHHIIX ClIeJIOK ()IOrOBopOB) 51BJI5IIOTC5I ,n:orOBopa KYIIJIII
- IIpo,n:a)l(lI, IIOCTaBKII, MeHbI, 3aJIOra, IIOpyqIITeJIbCTBa, apeH,n:bI, JI1I31IHra, CTpaXOBa-
H1I5I, KOMIICCIIII, areHTlIpOBaHlI5I, IIpOKaTa, ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO YIIpaBJIeHlI5I IIMYI:QeCT-
BOM, IIo,n:p5l,n:a, 3aMMa, IIOpyqeHII51, KOMMepqeCKOM KOH:u;eCCIIII, B03Me3,n:Horo OKa3a-
HlI5I YCJIyr, xpaHeHlI5I. B TO )l(e BpeM5I 06JIaCTb ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX CpellCTB 3HaqlITeJIbHO IlllIpe. CymecTByeT 1I0CTaTOqHO 60JIbIllOe KOJIlIqeCT-
28
BO :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKH, He06xo,n:IIMOCTb KOTOpbIX YCTaHOBJIeHa ,n:pyrlIMII OTpaCJI5IMH IIpa-
Ba, K KOTOpbIM OTHOC5ITC5I IIHaHCOBoe, HaJIOrOBOe, TaMO)l(eHHOe, yrOJIOBHOe, ce-
MeMHoe II a,n:MIIHIICTpaTIIBHoe 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBO. B KaqeCTBe IIplIMepa CJIe.n:yeT YKa-
3aTb, qTO K qlICJIY BII,n:OB o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, aKTII-
qeCKH He IIo,n:IIa,n:aIOI:QIIX IIO,n: ,n:eMCTBlIe <I>e,n:epaJIbHOrO 3aKOHa "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5l-
TeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIII", OTHOC5ITC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe, HalI60JIee qaCTO
IIpOBO)IIIMbIe BlIlIbI OlleHOK:
o:u;eHKa peaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a M5I B03MeI:QeH1I5I y6bITKOB JIII:U;y, rpa)l(,n:aHCKoe IIpa-
BO KOTOpbIX HapYIlleHO, IIO peIlleHIIIO cy,n:a 06I:QeM IOpIIC,n:IIK:U;IIII, ap6lITpa)l(HOrO IIJIII
TpeTeMCKoro cy,n:a B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C rpa)l(,n:aHCKIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM (B OCHOBHOM
o:u;eHKa MaTeplIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpolIcIllecTBIIM);
OlleHKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB IIplI IIepeOlleHKe OCHOBHbIX OHlIOB;
o:u;eHKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5J 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I BeJIlIqlIHbI IIJIII IIOCJIe,n:-
CTBII:H IIpeCTYIIHoro ,n:e5lH1I5I C QeJIbIO 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I MepbJ HaKa3aH1I5I, HaJIaraeMOro
IIO IIplIrOBOpy cy,n:a B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C yrOJIOBHbIM HaKa3aHlIeM.
BTopa51 IIp06JIeMa CB5I3aHa C TeM, qTO ,n:a)l(e IIPH o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
CpellCTB ,n:JI5I COBepIlleHlI5I ClIeJIOK B03HlIKaeT CJIe.n:yIOma51 IIpaBOBa51 KOJIJIII31I5I. <I>e-
)IepaJIbHbIM 3aKOH P<I> "06 OlleHOqHOM )Ie5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e)Iepa:U;IIII" B
olIpe,n:eJIeHHOM Mepe BCTYlIaeT B IIpOTIIBOpeqlIe C <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM P<I> "0
BHeceH1I1I 1I3MeHeHlIM H ,n:oIIOJIHeHIIM B 3aKoH P<I> "0 rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM IIOIllJIIIHe"
[9], KOTOpbIM YCTaHOBJIeHO, qTO ,n:JI5I IICqlICJIeHlI5I pa3Mepa rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM IIO-
IllJIIIHbI, B3lIMaeMOM 3a y,n:OCTOBepeHlIe c,n:eJIOK C TpaHClIopTHbIMII cpe,n:CTBaMII, a
TaK)I(e 3a BbI)Iaqy CBII)IeTeJIbCTBa 0 IIpaBe Ha HaCJIe)ICTBO TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB,
CTOIIMOCTb TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I cy,n:e6Ho-3KclIepTHbIMII yqpe)l(.lJ:e-
HlI5IMH opraHOB fOCTII:U;1I1I IIJIII opraHII3a:U;1I5IMII, CB5I3aHHbIMII C TeXHlIqeCKIIM 06cJIY-
)l(IIBaHlIeM II IIpo,n:a)l(eM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM B IIpaKTlIqeCKOM
o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B03HlIKaeT BOlIpOC: "Tpe60BaHII5IM KaKoro 3aKOHa ,n:OJI)I(-
HbI COOTBeTCTBOBaTb o:u;eHmlIKH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB )IJI5I )IaHHO:H lleJIII
o:u;eHKII?"
TpeTb51 IIp06JIeMa 06YCJIOBJIeHa OTCYTCTBlIeM 06I:Qero KJIaCCII IIKaTopa YCJIyr
IIO o:u;eHKe, BKJIIOqa51 KJIaCCII IIKaTop YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
3TO MO)l(eT C03,n:aTb 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe Tpy,n:HOCTH IIPH JIII:u;eH3IIpOBaHIIII II cepTII IIKa-
lllIH OlleHOqHOM lIe5lTeJIbHOCTII, a TaK)I(e IIplI BbIXO)Ie Be)IOMCTBeHHbIX HopMaTIIBHbIX
aKTOB, perJIaMeHTlIpYIOI:QIIX pa3JIlIqHbIe BII,n:bI 3KcIIepTHoM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH Ha aBTO-
TpaHClIopTe. B KaqeCTBe IIplIMepa MO)l(HO IIplIBeCTII TaKOM BII,n: ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, KaK
aBTOTeXHlIqeCKa5J 3KClIepTlI3a, OCHOBHO:H :u;eJIbIO KOTOpOM 51BJI5IeTC5I aHaJIlI3 IIplIqlIH,
MexaHlI3Ma IIpOTeKaHlI5I II IIOCJIe,n:cTBIIM ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIllecTBIIM.
YTBep)l(.lJ:eHHa51 IIOCTaHOBJIeHlIeM MIIHlIcTepcTBa TpYlla II COlllIaJIbHOrO pa3BlITlI5I P<I>
OT 21 51HBap51 2000 r. N27 KBaJIlI IIKa:U;lIoHHa51 xapaKTeplICTIIKa ,n:OJI)I(HOCTII "ClIe-
:U;lIaJIlICT IIO aBTOTeXHlIqeCKOM 3KCIIepTlI3e (3KclIepT - aBToTexHIIK)" 0IIpe,n:eJI5IeT, qTO
3KCIIepT - aBTOTeXHIIK B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMH M5I Hero ,n:OJI)I(HOCTHbI-
MII 06513aHHOCT5IMII "IIpOBO,n:IIT IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I1I ,n:aeT peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I1I IIO 060CHOBaH-
HOCTII IICKOBbIX Tpe60BaHIIM, IIpaBIIJIbHOCTII paCqeTOB BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHOM CTOIIMO-
29
CTII peMOHTa TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO pa3Mepa IIMYI:QeCTBeHHoro
ymep6a, IIplIqlIHeHHOro B )IOpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHOM npOIICIlleCTBIIII". HeO)IH03Haq-
Hoe TOJIKOBaHlIe YKa3aHHOM KBaJIlI IIKa:U;IIOHHOM xapaKTeplICTIIKH B qaCTII IIpe,n:IIo-
JIaraeMbIX IIOJIHOMOqlIM 3KCIIepTa - aBTOTeXHIIKa IIO npOBepKe 060CHOBaHHOCTlI IIC-
KOBbIX Tpe60BaHlIM B cy,n: 0 B03MeI:QeHIIII MaTeplIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a B CB5I31I C ,n:0P0)l(-
HO-TpaHClIopTHbIM IIpOIICIlleCTBlIeM II OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO pa3Mepa IIMYI:QeCTBeHHoro
ymep6a C03)IaeT IIp06JIeMbI B IIpaKTlIqeCKOM )Ie5lTeJIbHOCTII OlleHmlIKOB aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIOTpe6lITeJIeM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe, JIII:u;eH3IIpYIOI:QIIX opraHOB,
YIIOJIHOMOqeHHbIX opraHOB IIO KOHTpOJIIO 3a OCYI:QeCTBJIeHlIeM o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIb-
HOCTII, a TaK)l(e Cy,n:OB.
O,n:HOM 1I3 IIplIqlIH YKa3aHHbIX IIp06JIeM 51BJI5IeTC5I TO, qTO CYI:QeCTBYIOI:Qa5J B P<I>
3aKOHOllaTeJIbHa51 6a3a ,n:JI5I OlleHOqHOM lIe5lTeJIbHOCTlI B OCHOBHOM allaliTlIpOBaHa K
o:u;eHKe He,n:BII)I(IIMOCTII. ECJIII IIpo:u;ecc OpMlIpOBaHII5I IIpaBOBoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I
o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII Ha e,n:epaJIbHOM ypOBHe 6y,n:eT pa3BlIBaTbC5I 6e3 yqeTa
oc06eHHOCTeM o:u;eHKII ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB aKTIIBOB (B TOM qlICJIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX
cpe,n:CTB), TO B ,n:aJIbHeMIlleM CJIe.n:yeT O)l(lI,n:aTb yxy,n:IlleHlI5I IIpaBOBbIX II IIPOqlIX YC-
JIOBIIM ,n:JI5I pa60TbI OlleHmlIKOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB.
30
rJIABA 2
TEOPETH CKI1E OCHOBbI Ol{EHKI1
CTOI1MOCTI1 B OTHOIlIEHI1I1 ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB
2.1. OCHOBHbIE TEOPETWIECKIIE IIOJIO)I{EHIDI
3KOHOMlIKa - CJIO)l(Ha5l clIcTeMa, OCHOBHOM clIcTeMHoM KOJIlIqeCTBeHHoM xapaK-
TeplICTIIKOM KOTOpOM 51BJI5IeTC5J CTOIIMOCTb pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aKTIIBOB - 06'beKTOB
TOBapHo- ,n:eHe)l(HbIX oTHoIlleHIIM. K YKa3aHHbIM BII,n:aM aKTIIBOB OTHOC5ITC5I II aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa. CTOIIMOCTb 51BJI5IeTC5I ,n:IICKpeTHOM BeJIlIqIIHOM, TaK KaK
MO)l(eT IIplIHIIMaTb QeJIbIe 3HaqeHlI5I, npolIop:U;IIOHaJIbHbIe MIIHIIMaJIbHOH ,n:eHe)l(HOM
e,n:IIHII:u;e (py6JIb, KOlIeMKa). B cJIyqae, Kor,n:a BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMOCTII 3HaqlITeJIbHO (Ha
HeCKOJIbKO IIOp5l,n:KOB) npeBbIIllaeT 3HaqeHlIe MIIHIIMaJIbHOM ,n:eHe)l(HOM e,n:IIHII:U;bI,
CTOIIMOCTb MO)l(eT paccMaTplIBaTbC5I KaK HelIpepbIBHa5l BeJIlIqlIHa. B YCJIOBlI5IX PbI-
HOqHOM 3KOHOMlIKlI CTOIIMOCTb 51BJI5IeTC5I CJIyqaMHOM BeJIlIqIIHOM, IIpIIHIIMaIOI:QeM
O,n:HO 1I3 B03MO)l(HbIX 3HaqeHlIM B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT CJIyqaMHbIX IIPlIqlIH IIJIH aKTO-
pOB. CTaTIICTlIqeCKa5l IIplIpo,n:a IIpo:u;ecca OpMlIpOBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTH B YCJIOBlI5IX
pbIHKa 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeT CJIyqaMHbIM xapaKTep 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII, Kor,n:a Ka)l(,n:oMY
CJIyqaMHOMY 3HaqeHlIIO CTOIIMOCTH cooTBeTcTByeT olIpe,n:eJIeHHa5I Bep05lTHOCTb ero
II05lBJIeHII5I. IIoJIHoe OlIlIcaHlIe CTOIIMOCTII KaK CJIyqaMHOM BeJIlIqlIHbI )IaeT ee YHK-
:U;1I5I paclIpe,n:eJIeHII5I, KOTOpa5l YKa3bIBaeT, KaKlIe 3HaqeHlI5I OHa MO)l(eT IIplIHIIMaTb II
Bep05lTHOCTlI 3TlIX 3HaqeHIIM. O,n:HaKO ,n:JI5I IIpaKTlIqeCKIIX :u;eJIeM (c,n:eJIKII, HaJIoro06-
JIO)l(eHlIe, cy,n:e6Hoe IIpOII3BO,n:CTBO, 6yxraJITepCKlIM yqeT II T.,n:.) OlIlIcaHlIe CTOIIMO-
CTII B BII,n:e YHK:U;1I1I paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I 51BJI5IeTC5I HelIplIeMJIeMbIM, TaK KaK IIplI npoBe-
)IeHIIII lIaHHbIX OlIepaUIIM Tpe6yeTc5I YKa3bIBaTb O)IHO (TOqeqHoe) 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMO-
CTII. OTCIO,n:a CJIe.n:yeT, qTO He06xo,n:IIMOCTb H aKTYaJIbHOCTb o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHO-
CTII 06YCJIOBJIeHbI CIICTeMHbIM IIpoTIIBOpeqlIeM Me)l(.n:y CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIM xapaKTepoM
CTOIIMOCTII B YCJIOBlI5IX PbIHOqHOM 3KOHOMlIKlI II ,n:eTepMIIHlIpoBaHHbIM (0,n:H03Haq-
HbIM) OlIlIcaHlIeM CTOIIMOCTHbIX napaMeTpoB c,n:eJIOK, perYJIlIpyeMbIx rpa)l(,n:aHcKIIM
3aKOHOllaTeJIbCTBOM, II )IpyrlIx BII)IOB OTHOIlleHIIM, perYJIlIpyeMbIx )IpyrlIMII BII)IaMII
3aKoHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa (yrOJIOBHOe, HaJIOrOBOe, TaMO)l(eHHOe, 6yxraJITepCKOe II T.,n:.).
TaK KaK aBToTpaHclIopTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa 51BJI5IIOTC5I IIpo.n:yK:U;lIeM MaCCOBoro IIpO-
1I3Bo,n:cTBa II IIOTpe6JIeHII5I, OCHOBHbIM IIplI o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB 5IBJI5IeTC5I cpaBHIITeJIbHbIM no,n:xo,n:. YKa3aHHbIM IIo,n:xo,n: OC-
HOBbIBaeTC5I Ha cpaBHeHlI1I QeH IIOKYIIKII II IIpo,n:a)l(lI, CJIO)l(lIBIlllIXC5I B ,n:aHHbIM MO-
MeHT Ha TOBapHbIx pbIHKax aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. I1CXO,n:HOM IIH opMa:U;lIeM
IIplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI cpaBHIITeJIbHOrO IIo,n:xo,n:a 51BJI5IIOTC5I MHOrOqlICJIeHHbIe clIpa-
BOqHIIKII C :u;eHaMII Ha HOBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa OTeqe-
CTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa, ClIe:U;lIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIe neqaTHbIe 1I3,n:aHII5I,
IIpaMC - JIIICTbI 3aBo,n:OB-1I3rOTOBIITeJIeM, ToprYIOI:QIIX opraHlI3a:U;IIM II ,n:IIJIepOB. TaK
31
KaK qlICJIO IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHIIM 0 rrpo,n:a)l(e II c,n:eJIOK KYIIJIII-lIpo,n:a)l(1I ,n:OCTaTOqHO BeJIIIKO,
TO UeHOBa5lIIH OpMaUII5I5IBJI5IeTC5I cTa6lIJIbHOM II )IOCTYIIHOM.
3aTpaTHbIM no,n:xo,n: IIplI o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB OCHOBbIBaeTC51 Ha TOM, qTO B KaqeCTBe CTOIIMOCTII o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIpIIHIIMaIOTC5J 3aTpaTbI Ha ero 1I3rOTOBJIeHlIe. TaK KaK aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 51BJI5IIOTC5I IIpo.n:yK:U;lIeM ceplIMHoro IIJIII KPYIIHocepIIMHO-
ro IIpOII3BO)ICTBa, TO 3aTpaTHbIM IIO)IXO)I B 60JIbIlllIHCTBe CJIyqaeB 51BJI5IeTC5I HelIplI-
eMJIeMbIM. 3TO CB5I3aHO C TeM, qTO 1I3rOTOBJIeHlIe o,n:Horo aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa 51BJI5IeTC5I e,n:IIHlIqHbIM IIpOII3BO,n:CTBOM, y,n:eJIbHbIe 3aTpaTbI B KOTOpOM B He-
CKOJIbKO pa3 BbIIlle, qeM IIplI ceplIMHOM IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBe. 3aTpaTHbIM IIO,n:xo,n: IICIIOJIb-
3yeTc5I B OCHOBHOM ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, CB5I3aHHbIX C ero peMOHTOM, OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIeM BeJIlIqlIHbI MaTeplIaJIbHOrO
yI:Qep6a OT ero IIOBpe)I()IeHII5I IIJIII BHeceHlIeM 1I3MeHeHlIeM B ero KOHCTpYK:U;IIIO B
IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, II peaJIlI3yeTc5I Ha OCHOBe COCTaBJIeHlI5I COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QIIX
KaJIbKYJI5I:U;IIM. KpOMe Toro, 3aTpaTHbIM IIO,n:xo,n: MO)l(eT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaH ,n:JI5I o:u;eH-
KII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, II3rOTOBJIeHHbIX B IIOp5l,n:Ke IIH,n:IIBII.n:yaJIbHOrO TBOp-
qeCTBa, a TaK)l(e IIplI BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIH paplITeTHbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM.
OXO)IHbIM IIO,n:xo,n: OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha OlIpe)IeJIeHIIII TeKymeM CTOIIMOCTII 06'b-
eKTa o:u;eHKH KaK COBOKYIIHOCTH 6y.n:yI:QIIX ,n:OXO,n:OB OT ero IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I. TaK KaK
,n:OXO,n:bI ,n:aeT TOJIbKO KOHKpeTHoe IIpOII3BO,n:CTBO, TO ,n:OXO,n:HbIM no,n:xo,n: He IIpIIMeH5I-
eTC5I IIplI o:u;eHKe OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB cpe,n:CTB Tpy,n:a, 51BJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I 3JIeMeHTOM IIpOII3-
Bo,n:CTBa, a B OCHOBHOM IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I TOJIbKO M5I o:u;eHKII IIpe,n:IIpII5ITIIM, IIpOII3BO,n:-
CTBeHHbIX KOMIIJIeKCOB II ,n:pyrlIx 06'beKTOB 61I3Heca. no 3TOM IIplIqlIHe IIplI OlleHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:OXO,n:HbIM IIO,n:xo,n: IIpaKTlIqeCKII He IIpIIMeH5IeTC5I. I1c-
IIOJIb30BaHlIe ,n:oxo,n:Horo IIo,n:xo,n:a COBMeCTHO C 3aTpaTHbIM II cpaBHIITeJIbHbIM B03-
MO)l(HO TOJIbKO IIplI o:u;eHKe paplITeTHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM B CJIyqae, Kor,n:a o:u;eHIIBae-
MbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI rrplIHOC5IT ,n:OXo,n: IIX BJIa,n:eJIb:u;aM IIYTeM IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I Ha C'beM-
Kax IIJIbMOB, yqaCTlI5I B )IeMOHCTpaUIIOHHbIX IIp06erax paplITeTHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM C
IIplI30BbIM OH,n:OM II 3KCIIOHlIpOBaHlI5I Ha BbICTaBKax paplITeTHbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM.
OCHOBHbIMH BII,n:aMH CTOIIMOCTH, 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeMbIMII BII,n:OM 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII B
OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 51BJI5IIOTC5I CTOIIMOCTb HOBbIX aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTb IIo,n:.IJ:ep)l(aHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOII-
MOCTb HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, CTOIIMOCTb 3a-
IIaCHbIX qaCTeM II CTOIIMOCTb MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
TaK KaK 3KOHOMlIqeCKa5l CIICTeMa CTpaHbI 5IBJI5IeTC5I CIICTeMOM C paClIpe,n:eJIeH-
HbIMII B IIpOCTpaHCTBe II BO BpeMeHII IIapaMeTpaMII, TO CTOIIMOCTb B 06I:QeM cJIyqae
51BJI5IeTC5I YHK:U;lIeM TepplITOplIaJIbHbIX II BpeMeHHbIx aKTopOB. TepplITOplIaJIbHbIe
aKTopbI yqlITbIBaIOT 1I3MeHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII lI,n:eHTlIqHbIX aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX perlIOHaJIbHbIX pbIHKOB. TaK, HalIplIMep, CTOIIMOCTb 5IIIOH-
CKoro aBTOM06lIJI5I Ha TOBapHoM pbIHKe r. BJIa,n:IIBOCTOKa B cpe,n:HeM Ha 20-30% HlI-
)l(e, qeM CTOIIMOCTb aHaJIOrlIqHOrO aBTOM06lIJI5I Ha pbIHKe r. MOCKBbi. BpeMeHHbIe
aKTopbI yqlITbIBaIOT 1I3MeHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII Ha II,n:eHTlIqHbIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe
cpe,n:CTBa IIO,n: BJIlI5IHlIeM IIH JI5I:U;1I1I II ,n:pyrlIx IIplIqlIH BpeMeHHoro xapaKTepa. B
32
CB5I31I C 3TlIM ,n:JI5I Ka)l(,n:OM o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
Cpe)ICTBa )IOJI)I(HbJ 6bITb YKa3aHbI )IaTa OlleHKII II MeCTO OlleHKII.
2.2. METO)];OJIOrIDI OQEHKH
CTOHMOCTH B OTHOIIIEHillI ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
MeTo,n:OJIOrII5I o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB B
,n:aHHoM MOHorpa 1I1I paccMaTplIBaeTC5I B ,n:BYX aClIeKTax - KaK CIICTeMa MeT01l0B B
paMKax IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx IIO,n:xO,n:OB K o:u;eHKe II KaK TeOplI5I MeTo,n:oB o:u;eHKII. OCHOB-
HOM 3a,n:aqeM MeTo,n:OJIOrIIH o:u;eHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB 51BJI5IeTC5I HayqHO-
MeTo,n:lIqeCKOe 060cHoBaHlIe II BbI60p BII,n:a o:u;eHKII, 06JIa,n:aIOI:QeM HalIJIyqIllIIMII CTa-
TIICTlIqeCKIIMH CBoMcTBaMII II OTBeqaIOI:QeM Tpe60BaHlI5IM ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO 3aKoHo,n:a-
TeJIbCTBa II npaKTlIqeCKOrO IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I, a TaK)I(e 060cHoBaHlIe II aHaJIlITlIqeCKOe
OlIlIcaHlIe MeTo,n:oB paCqeTa o:u;eHKH ,n:aHHoro BII,n:a.
MeTo,n:OJIOrII5I o:u;eHKII KaK CIICTeMa MeTo,n:oB OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha MeTo,n:ax TeoplIlI
MaTeMaTlIqeCKOM cTaTlIcTIIKII, cpe,n:1I KOTOpbIX OCHOBHbIM (6a3IICHbIM) 51BJI5IeTC5I Me-
TO,n: CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I Bep05lTHOCTeM 1I BXO,n:51I:QIIX B He-
ro IIapaMeTpoB [75-80]. CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe o:u;eHIIBaHlIe - pa3,n:eJI MaTeMaTlIqeCKOM
CTaTIICTIIKII, 1I3yqaIOmlIM OlleHIIBaHlIe IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM CJIyqaMHbIX Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM,
IIOJIyqeHHbIX B pe3YJIbTaTe CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I, xapaKTeplICTIIK paclIpe-
,n:eJIeHIIM. YKa3aHHbIM MeTO,n: OCHOBbIBaeTC5I B OCHOBHOM Ha IIOJIO)l(eHlI5IX TeoplIlI
aCIIMIITOTlIqeCKOrO 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I - pa3,n:eJIa MaTeMaTlIqeCKOM CTaTIICTIIKII, B KOTOpOM
1I3yqaIOTC5I aCIIMIITOTlIqeCKlIe CBoMcTBa o:u;eHOK IIPH YCJIOBIIII HeorpaHlIqeHHOrO
YBeJIlIqeHlI5I 06'beMa BbI60pKII. IIplI IIpOBe)IeHIIII CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0lleHlIBaHlI5I IIC-
IIOJIb3YIOTC5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe IIpo:u;e.n:ypbI p06acTHoro 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I, II03BOJI5IIOI:QlIe
IIOJIyqlITb y,n:oBJIeTBOpIITeJIbHbIe o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTH, rapaHTlIpoBaTb IIX 6JIlI30CTb K
IICTIIHHbIM 3HaqeHlI5IM B HalI60JIee peaJIbHOM cIITya:U;lIlI, Kor,n:a paclIpe,n:eJIeHlIe CTOII-
MOCTII II3BeCTHO JIIIIllb IIpII6JIII3IITeJIbHo. HalI60JIee YlIOTpe6lITeJIbHOM IIplI 3TOM 51B-
JI5IeTC5I IIpOlle.n:ypa MeTOlla MaKCIIMaJIbHOrO IIpaB)I01I0)I061I5I.
2.2.1. TeOpeTlIqeCKlIe OCHOBbI MeTo,n:OB o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII
OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB MO)l(eT paCCMaT-
plIBaTbC5I KaK qlICTO CTaTIICTlIqeCKa5l IIp06JIeMa 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I IIO CJIyqaMHbIM Ha6JIIO-
,n:eHII5IM KOHKpeTHbIX IIapaMeTpOB, xapaKTeplI3YIOI:QIIX paClIpe,n:eJIeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII II
II03BOJI5IIOI:QIIX paCCqlITaTb B KOHeqHOM IITore O,n:HO (TOqeqHoe) 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMO-
CTII. B 06I:QeM BII,n:e 3a,n:aqa o:u;eHKII MO)l(eT 6bITb OlIlIcaHa CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M.
IIpelllIoJIO)l(IIM, qTO He3aBlIClIMbIe II o,n:IIHaKOBO paClIpelleJIeHHbIe CJIyq aMH bIe BeJIII-
qlIHbI CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa C i (i = 1, n) IIMeIOT
YHKUIIIO paCIIpelleJIeHlI5I Bep05lTHOCTeM p{ C; B j , . . . .. . . . Bk}, 3aBIIC5II:QYIO OT k
IIapaMeTpOB Bj,.., ., . . , fh,. Tpe6yeTc5I B bI6p aTb B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHoro IIOKa3aTe-
JI5I CTOIIMOCTH O,n:IIH II3 IIapaMeTpOB . (j = 1, k ) II o:u;eHIITb ero 3HaqeHlIe IIO pe3YJIb-
33
TaTaM BbI60pOqHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM C], C 2 , . . . ,en. TOqeqHOM o:u;eHKOM CTOIIMOCTH B
OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha3bIBaeTC5I 3HaqeHlIe IIapaMeTpa ., pac-
CqlITbIBaeMoe KaK 3HaqeHlIe YHK:U;IIH j fi e], c 2 , . . . , Cn), 3aBIIC5II:QeM OT qlICJIa II
3HaqeHlIM Ha6JIIOlIeHlIM II He 3aBIIC5II:QeM OT ,n:PyrlIx IIapaMeTpOB (311eCb H B lIaJIb-
HeMIlleM 3HaK "KpbIIllII" Ha,n: JII06bIM IIapaMeTpOM 6y,n:eT 03HaqaTb, KaK 3TO IIplIH5ITO
B MaTeMaTlIqeCKOM CTaTIICTIIKe, o:u;eHKY YKa3aHHoro IIapaMeTpa). IIoJIyq eHH a5l
o:u;eHKa IIplI6JIlI)I(eHHO xapaKTeplI3yeT IICTIIHHoe 3HaqeHlIe IIapaMeTpa . (j = 1, k ) B
reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII, KOTOpa5l IIpe)ICTaBJI5IeT C060M IIOJIHbIM Ha60p Bcex
B03MO)l(HbIX 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTeli B ,n:aHHOM peaJIbHOM KOMIIJIeKCe YCJIOBIIM.
TaKIIM 06pa30M, o:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTH IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT C060M YHK:U;IIIO, OIIIICbI-
BaIOI:QYIO 3aBlIClIMOCTb o,n:Horo 1I3 IIapaMeTpOB paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII OT pe-
3YJIbTaTOB Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, II IIMeeT CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM BII,n:: = j = j(C], C 2 ,..., Cn).
Ha plIC. 2.] IIOKa3aHa CTpYKTYPHO- YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHa5I cxeMa, xapaKTepII3YIOI:Qa5l
YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHOe Ha3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII C yqeTOM II3JIO)l(eHHbIX oc-
HOBHbIX TeOpeTlIqeCKIIX IIpIIH:U;IIIIOB II IIOJIO)l(eHIIM.
OCHOBHOM MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqeCKOM IIp06JIeMOM o:u;eHKH a BTO TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
51BJI5IeTC5I BbI60p 1I3 COBOKYIIHOCTII IIapaMeTpOB . (j = 1, k) o,n:Horo IIapaMeTpa,
Y)IOBJIeTBOp5lIOI:QerO CIICTeMe Tpe60BaHIIM, IIpe,n:'b5lBJI5IeMbIX K o:u;eHKe. BbI60p IIa-
paMeTpa IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I IICXO,n:51 1I3 Tpe60BaHlIM HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX ,n:OKYMeH-
TOB, Tpe60BaHlIM IIpaKTlIqeCKOrO IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I pe3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKII B rpa)l(,n:aH-
CKOM 060poTe H B ,n:PyrlIx 0IIepa:U;1I5IX, Tpe60BaHIIM, 06eClIeqlIBaIOI:QIIX KaqeCTBO CTa-
TIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I, H Tpe60BaHlIM IIOTpe6lITeJIeM YCJIyr K TOqHOCTH II Ha-
,n:e)l(HOCTII o:u;eHKII. KpoMe Toro, YHK:U;1I5I ,n:JI5I paCqeTa IIapaMeTpa ,n:OJI)I(Ha IIMeTb
HalI60JIee IIpOCTOM BII,n: C TeM, QT06bI 06eCIIeqlITb IIOTpe6lITeJI5IM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe
B03MO)l(HOCTb IIpOBepKII pe3YJIbTaTOB paCqeTa.
C TOqKII 3peHlI5I IIpaKTlIqeCKOrO IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I pe3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKII K o:u;eHII-
BaeMOMY IIapaMeTpy YCTaHaBJIIIBaIOTC5J CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe Tpe60BaH1I5I.
IIep BbIM He06xo,n:IIMbIM YCJIOBlIeM 51BJI5IeTC5I TO, qTO 1I3 Bcex IIapaMeTpOB .
(j = 1, k) ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb oT06paHbI TOJIbKO IIapaMeTpbI, IIMeIOI:QlIe pa3MepHOCTb
CTOIIMOCTII.
BTOpbIM OCHOBHbIM Tpe60BaHlIeM K IIapaMeTpy . 51BJI5IeTC5I TO, qTO OH ,n:OJI)I(eH
6bITb 0606I:QeHHOM KOJIlIqeCTBeHHOM xapaKTeplICTIIKOM CTOIIMOCTII B CTaTIICTlIqe-
CKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII II BbIpa)l(aTb ycpe,n:HeHHYIO, HalI60JIee TlIlIlIqHYIO BeJIlIqlIHY
CTOIIMOCTII, CJIO)l(lIBIllYIOC5I B ,n:aHHOM MeCTe II B )IaHHOe BpeM5I IIO,n: BJIlI5IHlIeM BceM
COBOKYIIHOCTII CJIyqaMHbIX aKTopOB. BbI60p IIapaMeTpa . Ha OCHOBaHlI1I ,n:aHHbIx
Tpe60BaHlIM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe MeTo,n:a 0606I:QaIOI:QIIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM, B COOTBeT-
CTBIIH C KOTOpbIM B KaqeCTBe YKa3aHHoro IIapaMeTpa BbI6lIpaeTC5I cpellH5I5I BeJIlIqlIHa
CTOIIMOCTII. Cpe)IH5I5I BeJIlIqlIHa IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT C060M 0606I:QeHHYIO KOJIlIqeCTBeH-
HYIO xapaKTeplICTIIKY CTOIIMOCTII B CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII, OTpa)l(aIOI:QYIO
06I:QlIe 3aKOHOMepHbIe, TlIIIlIqHbIe II xapaKTepHbIe CBOMCTBa BceM COBOKYIIHOCTII, II
51BJI5IeTC5I :u;eHTpOM rpYlIlIlIPOBKII (KOH:u;eHTpa:U;lIlI) 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII. OHa BbIpa-
34
)l(aeT xapaKTepHYIO, HalI60JIee TlIlIlIqHYIO BeJIlIqlIHY CTOIIMOCTII, CJIO)l(lIBIlleMC5I B
)IaHHOM MeCTe II B )IaHHOe BpeM5I IIOll BJIlI5IHlIeM BceM COBOKYIIHOCTII OCHOBHbIX aK-
TOpOB II HIIBeJIlIpyeT BJIlI5IHlIe CJIyqaMHbIX aKTopOB.
PbIHOK OE'bEKT A Ol{EHKI1
P = f(C; 8 b 8 2 ,..,8 j,..,8k)
P
I
I
I
C min :
I
I
I
C max
c
O:u;eHOqHa5l ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb -
IIpe06pa30BaHlIe:
C = e j = f(C 1 , C 2 , ...,C n )
C min
"-
C == Cc.n.eJIKH Cma.x
COBEPIlIEHI1E C,I:(EJIOK 11 ,I:(Pyrl1X OIIEPAL(I1H
PIIC. 2.1. <I>YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHOe Ha3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII.
OCHOBHOH IIp06JIeMOH IIplI 3TOM 51BJI5IeTC5I BbI60p BII,n:a cpe,n:HeM BeJIlIqlIHbI, KO-
TOpa5l IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa. HalI60JIee YIIoTpe6lITeJIbHbIMH 51BJI5IIOTC5I CYMMaJIbHbIe H CTpYKTypHbIe
(IIOp5l,n:KoBbIe) cpe,n:HlIe. CYMMaJIbHbIe cpe,n:HlIe pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha CTelIeHHbIe, JIora-
35
plI MlIqeCKlIe, IIOKa3aTeJIbHbIe, IIapa60JIlIqeCKlIe II T.,n:. CYMMaJIbHbIe cpe,n:HlIe MO-
rYT paCCqlITbIBaTbC5I KaK IIO He CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIM, TaK II IIO CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIM
,n:aHHbIM. CTpYKTYPHbIe cpe,n:HlIe (Mo,n:a, Me,n:lIaHa, KBapTIIJIH, ,n:e:U;IIJIH H ,n:PyrlIe)
paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I IIO CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIM ,n:aHHbIM.
HalI60JIee IlllIpOKIIM KJIaCC CYMMaJIbHbIX cpe,n:HIIX BeJIlIqlIH CTOIIMOCTII ,n:JI5I He
CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIX ,n:aHHbIX 01IlICbIBaeTC5I CTelIeHHOM YHK:U;lIeM ,n:JI5I IIX olIpe,n:eJIe-
H1I5I:
11 fJ
fJ LC i
C cp i=l
,
n
(2.1 )
r,n:e 13 - IIOKa3aTeJIb CTelIeHII, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIM BII,n: cpe,n:HeM (fJ = - 1 - cpe,n:H5I5I rap-
MOHlIqeCKa5l; 13 = 0 - Cpe)IH5I5I reOMeTplIqeCKa5l 13 = ] - Cpe)IH5I5I aplI Me-
TlIqeCKa5l; 13 = 2 - cpe,n:H5I5I KBa,n:paTlIqeCKa5l H T.,n:.);
n - 06'beM BbI60pKlI 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII;
C i - ;-oe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTH B BbI60pKe.
IIpH O,n:HOM II TOM )l(e BbI60pKe cpe,n:Hee 3HaqeHlIe, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe
(2.1), 3aBlIClIT OT IIOKa3aTeJI5I 13. IIplI 3TOM 3Ta 3aBlIClIMOCTb IIO)IqIIH5IeTC5I IIpaBIIJIY
Ma)l(OpaHTHOCTII: IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I nOKa3aTeJI5I 13 cpe,n:Hee 3HaqeHlIe, paCCqlITaHHOe
IIO opMYJIe (2.1) Ha OCHOBe O,n:HOM II TOM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM BbI60pKII, B03paCTaeT. Ha
3TOM IIplIMepe BII,n:HO, qTO ,n:a)l(e Ha OCHOBe o,n:Horo II Toro )l(e CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ma-
TeplIaJIa, BeJIlIqlIHa o:u;eHKII 3aBlIClIT OT cIIoc06a ee paCqeTa. II03TOMY BbI60p cpe,n:-
HeM 1I0JI)I(eH 6bITb ,n:oKa3aTeJIbHbIM ,n:JI5I Toro, qT06bI 06eCIIeqlITb 1I0Ka3aTeJIbHOCTb
o:u;eHKII. K HalI60JIee qaCTO IICIIOJIb3yeMbIM cpe,n:HIIM 1I3 ,n:aHHoro KJIaCca OTHOClITC5I
cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l, KOTOpa5l paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
11
LC i
C == i=] (2.2).
n
B ,n:aJIbHeMIlleM 3HaK "qepTa" Ha,n: JII06bIM IIOKa3aTeJIeM IIJIII IIapaMeTpOM 6y,n:eT
03HaqaTb cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe YKa3aHHoro IIOKa3aTeJI5I (liapaMeTpa).
OTbIcKaHlIe CTelIeHHOM cpe,n:HeM ,n:JI5I CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIX ,n:aHHbIX Tpe6yeT IIO-
CTpoeHlI5I IIHTepBaJIbHOrO BaplIa:U;IIOHHoro p5l,n:a II rlICTorpaMMbI paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I.
IIplI IIOCTpoeHlI1I IIHTepBaJIbHOrO BaplIa:U;IIOHHoro p5l,n:a BbI60pOqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII paCIIOJIaraIOTC5I B IIopMKe B03paCTaHlI5I II BeCb ,n:lIalIa30H 1I3MeHeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII pa3,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha paBHbIe IIHTepBaJIbi. nplI 3TOM Ka)l(,n:OMY IIHTepBaJIY co-
OTBeTcTByeT OlIpe)IeJIeHHa5l qaCTOTa, KOTOpa5l paBHa KOJIlIqeCTBY BbI60pOqHbIX 3Ha-
qeHIIM CTOIIMOCTH, IIOlIaBIllIIX B 3TOT IIHTepBaJI. BMecTo qaCTOTbI MO)l(eT TaK)I(e IIC-
IIOJIb30BaTbC5I qaCTOCTb, KOTOpa5l ,n:JI5I Ka)l(.lJ:OrO IIHTepBaJIa paBHa OTHOIlleHIIIO ero
36
qaCTOTbI K CYMMe Bcex qaCTOT. COOTBeTCTBeHHO CYMMa qaCTOT paBHa 06'beMY BbI-
60pKlI 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTH, a CYMMa qaCTOCTeM paBHa e)IIIHlIlle. rpa lIqeCKOe 1I30-
6pa)l(eHlIe IIHTepBaJIbHOrO BaplIa:U;IIOHHoro p5l,n:a Ha3bIBaeTC5I rIICTorpaMMOM. JI5I
CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIX ,n:aHHbIX CTelIeHHa5l cpe,n:H5I5I paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa-
30M:
C cp
17 fJ
C. m.
I I
== fJ i=]
17
Lm i
i=l
,
(2.3)
r,n:e C; - BaplIaHT 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII i-ro IIHTepBaJIa;
mi - qaCTOTa (qaCTOCTb) i-ro IIHTepBaJIa;
11 - qlICJIO IIHTepBaJIOB.
Cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l B 3TOM cJIyqae paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
17
L C i . m i
C == i=l (2.4) .
17
'Lm i
i=]
113 CTpYKTypHbIX cpe,n:HIIX ,n:JI5I xapaKTeplICTIIKII cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII
IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I B OCHOBHOM Mo,n:a II Me,n:lIaHa.
Mo,n:a - HalI60JIee Bep05lTHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B COBOKYIIHOCTII, TO eCTb
3HaqeHlIe, IIMeIOI:Qee HalI60JIee BbICOKYIO qaCTOTY (qaCTOCTb) IIOBTOpeHII5I. OTbICKa-
HlIe MO,n:bI IIO BbI60pKe Tpe6yeT IIOCTpoeHlI5I IIHTepBaJIbHOrO BaplIaUIIOHHoro p5l)Ia II
rlICTorpaMMbI paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I. IIpH paCqeTe MO,n:bI Ha rlICTorpaMMe 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I
IIHTepBaJI C HalI60JIbIlleM qaCTOTOM IIJIII qaCTOCTbIO (eMY COOTBeTcTByeT caMbIM BbI-
COKIIM IIp5lMoyrOJIbHIIK), KOTOpbIM 51BJI5IeTC5I MO,n:aJIbHbIM. 3HaqeHlIe MO,n:bI BHYTpII
Mo,n:aJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I no opMYJIe:
C == C ll + C m. 10 - m. I0-l
MO MO ( ) ( ) ,
m MO - m Mo - 1 + m MO - m. I0+l
(2.5)
r,n:e C.: o - HlI)I(H5I5I rpaHII:u;a Mo,n:aJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa;
C - BeJIlIqlIHa IIHTepBaJIa Ha rlICTorpaMMe;
37
m JI1O - 1 , m J11O , m J11O + 1 - qaCTOTbI (qaCTOCTII) COOTBeTCTBeHHO IIpe,n:MO-
,n:aJIbHOrO, Mo,n:aJIbHOrO II nOCJIeMo,n:aJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIOB.
Me,n:lIaHa - qIICJIOBa5l xapaKTeplICTIIKa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII51, COOTBeTCTBYIOI:Qa5l ce-
pelllIHe BaplIaUIIOHHoro p5l1la. IIplI IICqlICJIeHlI1I Me)IlIaHbI IIHTepBaJIbHOrO BaplIaUII-
OHHoro p5l,n:a CHaqaJIa 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I nepBbIM IIHTepBaJI, ,n:JI5I KOToporo CYMMa qaCTOT
IIJIH qaCTOCTeM YKa3aHHoro IIHTepBaJIa II Bcex IIpe,n:bI.n:yI:QIIX IIpeBbIIllaeT IIOJIOBIIHY
06'beMa BbI60pKII. HaM,n:eHHbIM IIHTepB(lJ] Ha3bIBaeTC5I Me,n:lIaHHbIM. BHYTpII Me,n:lIaH-
Horo IIHTepBaJIa paCqeT Me,n:lIaHbI npOII3Bo,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
17
0,5. 'Lm i - S.7Irle-1
C C II A c i=l
ME == Me + ti .
,
(2.6)
m. 7Ir1e
r,n:e C.: e - HlI)I(H5I5I rpaHII:u;a Me,n:lIaHHOrO IIHTepBaJIa;
S.7Irle-l - HaKOIIJIeHHa5l qaCTOTa (qaCTOCTb) IIHTepBaJIa, IIpe,n:IlleCTBYIOI:QerO
Me,n:lIaHHOMY;
mAle - qaCTOTa (qaCTOCTb) Me,n:lIaHHoro IIHTepBaJIa.
BbI60p BII,n:a cpe,n:HeM, KOTOpa5l nplIHlIMaeTC5I B KaqeCTBe napaMeTpa CTOIIMOCTII
, IIpOBO,n:IITC5I C TOqKII 3peHlI5I 06eCIIeqeHlI5I HalIJIyqIllIIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX CBOMCTB
OlleHKII. )J,JI5I 06eCIIeqeHlI5I KaqeCTBa CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0lleHlIBaHlI5I II HalIJIyqIllerO
IIplI6JIlI)I(eHlI5I K IICTIIHHOMY 3HaqeHlIIO o:u;eHIIBaeMoro IIapaMeTpa B reHepaJIbHOM
COBOKYIIHOCTII He06xo,n:IIMO B KaqeCTBe IIapaMeTpa . BbI6paTb TaKOM BII,n: cpe,n:HeM,
KOTOpbIM rapaHTlIpyeT COCT05lTeJIbHOCTb, HeCMeI:QeHHOCTb, 3 eKTIIBHOCTb II ,n:OCTa-
TOqHOCTb TOqeqHOM OlleHKII. HaJIlIqlIe YKa3aHHbIX CBOMCTB ,n:JI5I OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTH B
OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I He06xo,n:IIMbIM YCJIOBlIeM, TaK KaK
IIPH npOBe,n:eHIIII o:u;eHKII 06'beM reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII IIpaKTlIqeCKII Bcer,n:a
HelI3BeCTeH II COOTBeTCTBeHHO HelI3BeCTHO IICTIIHHoe (TOqHoe) 3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHIIBae-
Moro IIapaMeTpa . B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII.
O:u;eHKa 51BJI5IeTC5I COCT05lTeJIbHOM, eCJIII IIplI HeorpaHlIqeHHOM YBeJIlIqeH1I1I
qlICJIa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM OHa CTpeMlITC5I no Bep05lTHOCTlI K IICTIIHHOMY 3HaqeHlIIO o:u;eHII-
BaeMoro IIapaMeTpa. 3TO CBOMCTBO o:u;eHKII ,n:OJI)I(HO IIpOBep5lTbC5I B IIepBYIO oqe-
pe,n:b, TaK KaK B IIpOTIIBHOM cJIyqae YBeJIlIqeHlIe qlICJIa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM He 6y,n:eT IIplI-
6JIlI)I(aTb OlleHKY K IICTIIHHOMY 3HaqeHlIIO OlleHIIBaeMoro IIapaMeTpa. O,n:HaKO Co-
CT05lTeJIbHOCTb - 3TO aCIIMIITOTlIqeCKOe (IIO qlICJIY Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM) CBOMCTBO o:u;eHKII II
IIp05lBJI5IeTC5I rrplI 60JIbIlllIX 06'beMaX BbI60PKH, qTO He Bcer,n:a B03MO)l(HO IIOJIyqlITb
Ha IIpaKTIIKe. OTCIO,n:a CJIe.n:yeT, qTO COCT05lTeJIbHOCTb 51BJI5IeTC5I He06xo,n:IIMbIM, HO
He ,n:OCTaTOqHbIM YCJIOBlIeM BbI60pa HalIJIyqIllerO BII,n:a cpe,n:HeM ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII.
OlleHKa 51BJI5IeTC5I HeCMeI:QeHHOM, eCJIII IIplI JII060M B03MO)l(HOM 06'beMe BbI60p-
KH pe3YJIbTaT ee ocpe,n:HeHlI5I IIO BceM B03MO)l(HbIM BbI60pKaM ,n:aHHoro 06'beMa
38
CTpeMlITC5I K TOqHOMY 3HaqeHlIIO O:u;eHIIBaeMOrO IIapaMeTpa B reHepaJIbHOM COBO-
KYIIHOCTII. 3TO 03HaqaeT, qTO B YKa3aHHOH OlleHKe OTCYTCTByeT CIICTeMaTlIqeCKa5l
OIlllI6Ka 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I. HeCMeI:QeHHOCTb He 51BJI5IeTC5J aCIIMIITOTlIqeCKIIM CBOMCTBOM
o:u;eHKII, TO eCTb OHa IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aeT xopOIlllIe CBOMCTBa o:u;eHKH IIplI JII060M 06'beMe
BbI60pKII, qTO 51BJI5IeTC5J oc06eHHO Ba)l(HbIM IIplI MaJIOM KOJIlIqeCTBe Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
B TOM cJIyqae, Kor,n:a IIMeeTC5I HeCKOJIbKO COCT05lTeJIbHbIX HeCMeI:QeHHbIX o:u;e-
HOK, BbI6lIpaIOT HalI60JIee 3 eKTIIBHYIO olleHKY, KOTOpa5l Cpe)I1I Bcex IIPOqlIX Olle-
HOK Toro )l(e IIapaMeTpa 06JIa,n:aeT HalIMeHbIlleM MepoM CJIyqaMHOrO pa36poca OTHO-
CIITeJIbHO IICTIIHHoro 3HaqeHlI5I IIapaMeTpa. IIpH 3TOM B KaqeCTBe MepbI CJIyqaMHOrO
pa36poca IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I cYMMa KBa,n:paToB OTKJIOHeHIIM IIH,n:IIBII.n:yaJIbHbIX 3HaqeHlIM
CTOIIMOCTII OT cpe,n:HeM (,n:lIclIepCII5I). 3 eKTIIBHoCTb 51BJI5IeTC5I peIllaIOI:QIIM CBOMCT-
BOM, 0lIpelleJI5IIOI:QIIM KaqeCTBO OlleHKII, B IIepBYIO oqepellb ee TOqHOCTb II Ha,n:e)l(-
HOCTb. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM CBOMCTBO 3 eKTIIBHoCTH o:u;eHKII oc06eHHo Ba)l(HO ,n:JI5I
IIpaKTIIKII, Kor,n:a IIpOBO,n:IITC5I cpaBHeHlIe KOHKypIIPYIOI:QIIX o:u;eHOK H BbI60p HalI-
JIyqIlleM o:u;eHKH.
O:u;eHKa 51BJI5IeTC5I ,n:ocTaTOqHOM, eCJIII OHa co,n:ep)l(IIT (yqIITbIBaeT) BCIO IIH Op-
MaUIIIO, KOTOpa5l IIpellCTaBJIeHa B pe3YJIbTaTaX CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIOlIeHII5I.
113 Bcex BII)IOB cpe,n:HIIX cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l IIPH )IOCTaTOqHO 06mlIX YC-
JIOBlI5IX 06JIa,n:aeT YKa3aHHbIMlI Tpe6yeMbIMlI CBoMcTBaMII. Cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqe-
CKa5l ,n:JI5I JII060ro BII,n:a YHK:U;1I1I paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I Bep05lTHOCTeM CTOIIMOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I
CIIMMeTplIqHOM, COCT05lTeJIbHOM II HeCMeI:QeHHOM, a ,n:JI5I HOpMaJIbHOrO paclIpe,n:eJIe-
HlI5I TaK)I(e II 3 eKTIIBHOM. KpOMe Toro, cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l 51BJI5IeTC5I ,n:oc-
TaTOqHOM OlleHKOM, TaK KaK IIPH ee paCqeTe IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I Ka)l()IOe 3HaqeHlIe BbI60p-
KII II COOTBeTCTBeHHO yqlITbIBaeTc5I BC5I IIH opMa:U;1I5I, IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHHa5l B BbI60pKe. B
COOTBeTCTBlI1I C TeopeMOM 0 3aKOHe 60JIbIlllIX qlICeJI II.JI. e6bIIlleBa IIplI YBeJIlIqe-
HIIH qlICJIa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM BbI60pOqHa5l cpe,n:H5I5I (o:u;eHKa) CXO,n:IITC5I IIO Bep05lTHOCTlI K
MaTeMaTlIqeCKoMY O)l(II,n:aHIIIO (cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTlIqeCKOM) CTOIIMOCTII B reHepaJIb-
HOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. TaKIIM 06pa30M, BeJIlIqlIHa BbI60pOqHOM Cpe)IHeM aplI MeTlIqe-
CKOM npaKTlIqeCKH He 3aBlIClIT OT CJIyqaMHbIX IIplIqlIH, a 3aBlIClIT OT Tex )l(e aKTO-
pOB, qTO reHepaJIbHa5I cpe,n:H5I5I. KpOMe Toro, cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l paCCqlITbI-
BaeTC5I HalI60JIee npOCTO IIO OTHOIlleHIIIO K ,n:pyrlIM BII,n:aM cpe,n:HlIx II B03MO)l(HOCTb
ee paCqeTa IIpaKTlIqeCKII He 3aBlIClIT OT 06'beMa BbI60pKII.
O,n:HaKO B CB5I31I C TeM, qTO B <I>e)IepaJIbHOM 3aKOHe "06 OlleHOqHOM )Ie5lTeJIb-
HOCTH B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIII" PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTbIO 51BJI5IeTC5I HalI60JIee Be-
p05lTHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII, TO B KaqeCTBe IIapaMeTpa . He06-
XO,n:IIMO BbI6lIpaTb CTpYKTypHYIO IIapaMeTplIqecKYIO cpe,n:HIOIO - MO.n:y. B TO )l(e Bpe-
M5I MO)Ia He 51BJI5IeTC5I JIyqIlleM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM Cpe)IHeM II IIO p5l.n:y IIapaMeTpOB YC-
TYlIaeT cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTlIqeCKOM. PaCqeT MO,n:bI IIplI MaJIOM BbI60pKe (n < 20) BbI-
3bIBaeT 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe Tpy,n:HOCTII, TaK KaK Tpe6yeT 06513aTeJIbHOrO IIOCTpoeHlI5I Ba-
plIa:U;IIOHHoro p5l,n:a. KpoMe Toro, KaK CJIe.n:yeT 1I3 OPMYJIbI (2.5), Mo,n:a He 51BJI5IeTC5I
,n:OCTaTOqHOM o:u;eHKOM, TaK KaK IIplI ee paCqeTe IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I TOJIbKO qaCTb IIH Op-
Ma:U;IIH 0 opMe paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
39
CJIe.n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO ,n:JI5I CIIMMeTplIqHbIX paClIpe,n:eJIeHIIM Bep05lTHOCTeM
(IIHTepBaJIbHbIX BaplIaUIIOHHbIX p5l1l0B) 3HaqeHlI5I Cpe)IHeM aplI MeTlIqeCKOM, MO)IbI
II Me,n:lIaHbI COBlIa,n:aIOT.
C TOqKII 3peHlI5I C06JIIO,n:eHII5I IIpaB IIOTpe6lITeJI5I Ha nOJIHOTY IIH OpMa:U;1I1I 0
IIpe,n:OCTaBJI5IeMOM YCJIyre no o:u;eHKe ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb YKa3aHbI TOqHOCTb II Ha,n:e)l(-
HOCTb CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I. 3Ta IIH opMa:U;1I5I He06xo,n:IIMa IIOTpe6lITeJIIO
)IJI5I cpaBHeHlI5I KOHKyplIpYIOmlIX OlleHOK, B CIIOpHbIX CJIyqa5lX, a TaK)l(e )IJI5I 3amlITbI
CBOIIX IIHTepeCOB B cy,n:ax, IIplI HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlIlI II T.,n:.
T OqHOCTb o:u;eHKII KaK CJIyqaMHOM BeJIlIqlIHbI xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I TeM, KaK CIIJIbHO
OHa OTKJIOH5IeTC5I OT IICTIIHHoro 3HaqeHII5J o:u;eHIIBaeMoro IIapaMeTpa B reHepaJIbHOM
COBOKYIIHOCTII. TaK KaK caMa TOqeqHa5l o:u;eHKa 51BJI5IeTC5J BeJIlIqlIHOM CJIyqaMHOM, TO
H BeJIlIqlIHa OTKJIOHeHlI5I ee OT IICTIIHHoro 3HaqeHlI5I TaK)I(e 51BJI5IeTC5I BeJIlIqlIHOM
CJIyqaMHOM II OlIpe,n:eJIIITb ee TOqHO HeJIb351. O,n:HaKO MO)l(HO OlIpe,n:eJIIITb 06JIaCTb, B
KOTOpOM C OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOM Bep05lTHOCTbfO Haxo,n:IITC5I IICTIIHHoe 3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHIIBae-
Moro IIapaMeTpa. ToqHOCTb o:u;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I BeJIlIqlIHOM ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIH-
TepBaJIa, B KOTOpOM MO)l(eT Haxo,n:IITbC5I TOqHOe 3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHIIBaeMoro IIapaMeTpa
CTOIIMOCTII B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. KOHllbI TaKoro IIHTepBaJIa Ha3bIBaIOTC5I
)IOBepIITeJIbHbIMII rpaHlIllaMII, a caMII IIHTepBaJIbI - )IOBepIITeJIbHbIMII. Ha)Ie)l(HOCTb
o:u;eHKII 0IIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5J Bep05lTHOCTbIO P = 1 - a, C KOTOpOM YTBep)l(.lJ:aeTC5I, qTO IIC-
TIIHHoe 3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHIIBaeMoro IIapaMeTpa Haxo,n:IITC5I B ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOM IIHTepBa-
JIe. Bep05lTHOCTb P = 1 - a Ha3bIBaeTC5I K03 II:U;lIeHTOM ,n:OBep1I5I IIJIII ,n:OBeplI-
TeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTbIO. YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT C060M Bep05lTHOCTb
OTBeprHYTb IIpOBep5leMYIO rlIIIOTe3Y IIplI YCJIOBIIII, qTO OHa BepHa. B paCCMaTpIIBae-
MOM CJIyqae IIpOBep5leMa5l rlIIIOTe3a COCTOIIT B TOM, qTO IICTIIHHoe 3HaqeHlIe OlleHII-
BaeMoro IIapaMeTpa Haxo,n:IITC5I B ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOM IIHTepBaJIe. ECTeCTBeHHO, qTO
ypOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI ,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb KaK MO)l(HO MeHbIlle. Ha IIpaKTIIKe ypOBeHb 3Ha-
qlIMOCTII a BbI6lIpaIOT paBHbIM 0,05 IIJIII 0,01.
TaKIIM 06pa30M, 3aKJIIOqeHlIe 06 o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:OJI)I(HO co,n:ep)l(aTb KaK BeJIlIqlIHY o:u;eHKII, TaK II BeJIlIqlIHY ,n:o-
BeplITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa C YKa3aHlIeM ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTII. BeJIlIqlIHa ,n:o-
BeplITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
"-
MaDe == C + C, (2.7)
r,n:e C - IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l oIlllI6Ka BbI60pKII.
IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l oIlllI6Ka BbI60pKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I HaJIlIqlIeM rpy6bIX OIlllI60K II
aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM B BbI60pKe II pelIpe3eHTaTlIBHOCTbIO BbI60pKII. I1CKJIIOqe-
HlIe rpy6bIX OIlllI60K II aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM B BbI60pKe IIpOBO)IIITC5I B COOT-
BeTCTBIIH co CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIMII KplITeplI5IMlI nplI IIpOBe,n:eHIIII CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IIC-
CJIe,n:OBaHII5I. OIlllI6KlI pelIpe3eHTaTlIBHOCTlI xapaKTepHbI TOJIbKO ,n:JI5I He CIIJIOIllHOrO
(BbI60pOqHOro) Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I II B03HlIKaIOT OTToro, qTO BbI6paHHa5l COBOKYIIHOCTb
40
He,n:OCTaTOqHO TOqHO BOClIpOII3BO,n:IIT (pelIpe3eHTlIpyeT) BCIO reHepaJIbHYIO COBO-
KYIIHOCTb B lleJIOM. C yqeTOM TOrO, qTO rpy6bIe OIlllI6KlI II aHOMaJIbHbIe Ha6JIIO)Ie-
HlI5I IICKJIIOqeHbI, IIpe,n:eJIbHa5I OIlllI6Ka BbI60pKlI MO)l(eT 6bITb paCCqlITaHa KaK OIllII6-
Ka BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I IIO opMYJIe:
c := t. f.1, (2.8)
r,n:e t - KplITeplIM, 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeMbIM B 3aBlIClIMOCTH OT ypOBH5I ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bepo-
51THOCTII II 06'beMa BbI60pKII;
f.1- cpe,n:H5I5I oIlllI6Ka BbI60pKII.
KplITeplIM 1 paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IICXOM 1I3 paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTbIO,n:eHTa, 3HaqeHlI5I
KOToporo rrplIBe)IeHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHIIH 4. KplITeplIM 1 0lIpe)IeJI5IeTC5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI
OT 06'beMa BbI60pKH II BbI6paHHoro ypOBH5I ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTlI IIOlIa,n:aH1I5I
o:u;eHKII B ,n:oBeplITeJIbHbIM lIHTepBaJI.
IIpH CJIyqaMHOM 6eciioBTopHOM oT60pe, KOTOpbIM IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I IIplI IIpOBe,n:e-
HIIII CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, BeJIlIqlIHa cpe,n:HeM OIlllI6KlI BbI60pKH paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
"'2
(j
f.1:=
.
n
1--
N
,
(2.9)
n
'"
r,n:e (j - BbI60pOqHOe cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII;
N - 06'beM reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII.
TaK KaK 06'beM reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII IIpaKTlIqeCKII He 6bIBaeT 1I3BeCT-
HbIM, TO MO)l(HO IIplIH5ITb N = 00 . B 3TOM CJIyqae HeCKOJIbKO 3aBbIIlleHHa5l OTHOCII-
TeJIbHO aKTlIqeCKOrO 3HaqeHlI5I BeJIlIqlIHa cpe,n:Heli OIlllI6KlI BbI60pKlI paCCqlITbIBa-
eTC5I IIO <popMYJIe:
'"
(j
f.1:=
In
(2.10).
TaKIIM 06pa30M, rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I IIO
opMYJIe:
Maoe
'"
'" t. (j
c- In ;
'"
'" t. (j
C+ In
(2.11) .
41
<I>opMYJIa (2. L 1) ClIpaBe,n:JIIIBa ,n:JI5I peaJIbHOrO CJIyqa5l, Kor,n:a nplI IIOCTpoeHlI1I
)IOBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa )IJI5I OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTII 3HaqeHlI5I Cpe)IHerO 3HaqeHlI5I
II cpe,n:Hero KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOrO OTKJIOHeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII HeII3BeCTHbI.
TaK KaK 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeMbIe ,n:JI5I pa3HbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII II ,n:JI5I pa3HbIX 06'beKTOB
o:u;eHKII IIMeIOT pa3JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I, :u;eJIeC006pa3Ho 3a,n:aBaTb Tpe60BaHlI5I K BeJIII-
qlIHe ,n:OBepIITeJIbHbIX IIHTepBaJIOB B OTHOCIITeJIbHbIX e,n:IIHII:u;ax.
2.2.2. MeTO,lJ;bI Ou;eHJill CTOIIMOCTH
MeTo,n:bI o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB pa3,n:e-
JI5IIOTC5I Ha ,n:Be rpYIIIIbI B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT HaJIlIqlI5I IICXO,n:HOM :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I
06 06'beKTe o:u;eHKe. Kor,n:a IIO 06'beKTY o:u;eHKII IIMeeTC5I BbI60pKa 3HaqeHlIM CTOII-
MOCTII, TO IIplI HaJIlIqlIH TaKOM IIH OpMa:U;1I1I paCqeT O:u;eHKII IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM
MeTO,n:OM B paMKaX CpaBHIITeJIbHOrO IIo,n:xo,n:a IIO opMYJIe (2.5).
B TOM CJIyqae, KOr,n:a 1I3-3a OTCYTCTBlI5I IICXO,n:HbIX ,n:aHHbIX IIp5lMa5l O:u;eHKa
CTOIIMOCTII HeB03MO)l(Ha, ee paCqeT IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX 3aBIICII-
MOCTeM CTOIIMOCTII OT pa3JIlIqHbIX aKTOpOB. O:u;eHKa YKa3aHHbIX CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX
3aBlIClIMOCTeM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I MeTO,n:aMII perpeCCIIOHHOrO II KOppeJI5I:U;IIOHHOrO aHaJIlI-
3a. JI5I aHaJIlI3a II yqeTa BJIlI5IHlI5I BpeMeHHbIX II IIpOCTpaHCTBeHHO-
TepplITOplIaJIbHbIX aKTOpOB Ha BeJIlIqlIHY CTOIIMOCTII IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I MeTO,n:bI 3KO-
HOMlIqeCKIIX lIH,n:eKCOB. PeaJI1I3a:U;1I5I YKa3aHHbIX MeTO,n:OB nplI O:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII
IIJIII CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX 3aBlIClIMOCTeM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe,n:CTB OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I Ha OCHOBe IIpOBe,n:eHII5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I,
KOTOpOe TaK)l(e BKJIIOqaeT MeTO)IbI BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I, CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe Me-
TO,n:bI aHaJIlI3a CJIyqaMHbIX BeJIlIqlIH, MeTO,n:bI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM IIpOBepKII r1I1IOTe3.
O,n:HaKO Ha IIpaKTIIKe He Bcer,n:a IIMeeTC5I IICXO,n:Ha5l CTaTIICTlIqeCKa5l lIH opMa-
:U;1I5I II B 3TOM CJIyqae 3a,n:aqa peIllaeTC5I rryTeM paCqeTa o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII IIO 1I3-
BeCTHbIM 3HaqeHlI5IM ,n:pyroM BeJIlIqlIHbI. 3TO 3a,n:aqa MaTeMaTlIqeCKOM CTaTIICTIIKII
0:u;eHIIBaHII5I HeHa6JIIO)IaeMOM CJIyqaMHOM BeJIlIqlIHbJ CTOIIMOCTII C IIO )IaHHoMY 3Ha-
qeHIIIO KOHKpeTHOM BeJIlIqlIHbI x CBO,n:IITC5I K TOMY, qTO Tpe6yeTc5I HaMTII OIITIIMaJIb-
HYIO o:u;eHKY 3aBlIClIMOCTlI C OT X. OIITIIMaJIbHOM o:u;eHKOM 3aBlIClIMOCTlI C OT X 51B-
JI5IeTC5I perpecClI5I C Ha x, Mo,n:eJIb KOTOpOM TaK)I(e Ha3bIBaeTC5I perpecclIoHHbIM
ypaBHeHlIeM. JI5I o:u;eHKH II aHaJIlITlIqeCKOrO 01IlICaHlI5I 3aKOHOMepHOCTeM BJIlI5IHlI5I
Ha CTOIIMOCTb B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB pa3JIlIqHbIX aKTopOB IIC-
IIOJIb3YIOTC5I MeTo,n:bI perpecclIoHHoro II KOppeJI5I:U;lIoHHoro aHaJIlI3a. MeTo,n:bJ per-
pecclIoHHoro II KOppeJI5I:U;lIoHHoro aHaJIlI3a II03BOJI5IIOT BbI5IBIITb II KOJIlIqeCTBeHHO
OlIlIcaTb IIplIqlIHHO CJIe,n:cTBeHHbIe 3aKoHoMepHocTlI BJIlI5IHlI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX aKTopOB
Ha paclIpe,n:eJIeHlIe Bep05lTHOCTeM II BaplIa:U;IIIO CTOIIMOCTII. YKa3aHHbIe 3aKoHoMep-
HOCTH HOC5IT cTOXaCTlIqeCKIIM xapaKTep, TO eCTb OTpa)l(aIOT CJIyqaMHbIM xapaKTep
OlIlICbIBaeMbIX CB5I3eM. IIplI o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB YKa3aHHbIe <paKTO-
pbI pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIe, KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIe II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe. IIo-
cTpoeHlIe perpecclIoHHbIX CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX 3aBlIclIMocTeM, OIIIICbIBaIOI:QIIX BJIlI5IHlIe
YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX aKTopoB Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBToTpaHclIopTHoro
42
cpe,n:CTBa, IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I B OCHOBHOM B KOCBeHHbIX MeTO,n:aX OlIpe,n:eJIeHII51 CTOIIMO-
CTII.
IIo aHaJIlITlIqeCKOMY BbIpa)l(eHIIIO 3aBlIClIMOCTlI 6bIBaIOT JIIIHeMHbIMII II HeJIII-
HeMHbIMII, a IIO KOJIlIqeCTBY aKTopOB - o,n:Ho aKTopHbIMII (IIapHbIMII) II MHoro aK-
TOpHbIMII (MHO)l(eCTBeHHbIMII). PerpeCCIIOHHbIM aHaJIlI3 II03BOJI5IeT IIOJIyqlITb aHaJIlI-
TlIqeCKOe BbIpa)l(eHlIe BII,n:a CTOXaCTlIqeCKOM CB5I31I Me)l(.lJ:Y 3aBlIClIMOM BeJIlIqlIHOM II
He3aBlIClIMbIMH IIepeMeHHbIMII. B 06meM cJIyqae YHKUII5I perpeCClI1I IIMeeT BII)I
"-
C == j(Xl'X 2 ,....,X m ), r,n:e 3aBIICIIMa5l IIepeMeHHa5l C Ha3bIBaeTC5I pe3YJIbTa-
TIIBHbIM IIpII3HaKOM, a XI,X2, ...., X m - aKTopHbIMII IIpII3HaKaMII. KoppeJI5I:U;IIOHHbIM
aHaJIlI3 II03BOJI5IeT OlIpe,n:eJIIITb TeCHOTY II HalIpaBJIeHlIe CB5I31I Me)l(.lJ:Y ,n:BYM5I IIplI-
3HaKaMlI IIplI IIapHOM CB5I31I H MHO)l(eCTBOM aKTopHbIX IIplI3HaKOB IIplI MHoro aK-
TOpHOM CB5I31I. TecHoTa CB5I31I KOJIlIqeCTBeHHO 1I3Mep5leTC5I BeJIlIqlIHOM K03 II:U;II-
eHTa KOppeJI5I:U;IIII. IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI KOppeJI5I:U;IIOHHoro II perpeCCIIOHHoro aHa-
JIlI3a CYI:QeCTBYIOT CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe OCHOBHbIe Tpe60BaHlI5I II orpaHlIqeHlI5I: HOpMaJIb-
HOCTb paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I pe3YJIbTaTlIBHoro IIplI3HaKa II IIpOII3BOJIbHO:H OpMbI paclIpe-
)IeJIeH1I5I aKTopHMX IIpII3HaKOB; COBOKYIIHOCTb IICCJIe,n:yeMMx IICXO)IHMX )IaHHMX
,n:OJI)I(Ha 6bITb O,n:HOpO,n:HOM; aKTOpHbIe IIplI3HaKlI ,n:OJI)I(HbI IIMeTb KOJIlIqeCTBeHHoe
BbIpa)l(eHlIe; OT,n:eJIbHbIe Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb He3aBIICIIMbIMII, TO eCTb pe-
3YJIbTaTbI o,n:Horo Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I He ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bJTb CB5I3aHbJ C ,n:pyrlIMII Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I-
MII, co,n:ep)l(aTb IIH opMa:U;IIIO 0 ,n:pyrlIx Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5IX II BJIlI5ITb Ha HIIX.
11CXO,n:Ha5l IIH opMa:U;1I5I )IM COCTaBJIeHlI5I perpeCCIIOHHbIX Mon:eJIeM c06lIpaeTC5I
IIO opMe, IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHHOM B Ta6JIII:u;e 2.1.
T a6JIII:u;a 2.1
<I>opMa perlICTpaUlI1I IICXO)IHbIX )IaHHbIX )IM COCTaBJIeHII51 ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I
N2 Ha- IIepeMeHHbIe
6JIIO- l Xl X2 . . . X. . . . X m
']
,n:eH1I5I
1 C I Xll X12 . . . Xli . . Xl m
2 C 2 X21 X22 . . . X2i . . . X2m
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
l C i XiI Xi2 . . . Xii . . . Xim
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
n en Xnl X n 2 . . . Xni . . . X nm
O:u;eHKa IIapaMeTpOB ypaBHeHIIM perpeCCIIH OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I MeTo,n:OM HalI-
MeHbIllIIX KBa,n:paTOB. IIplI ,n:OCTaTOqHO 06I:QIIX ,n:0IIYI:QeHII5IX II YCJIOBII5IX, KOTopbIe
IIpaKTlIqeCKII Bcer,n:a BbIIIOJIH5IIOTC5I IIplI IIpOBe,n:eHIIII CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBa-
HlI5I CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, MeTO)I HalIMeHbIllIIX
KBa,n:paTOB IIO OTHOIlleHIIIO K ,n:pyrlIM IIpo:u;e,n:ypaM 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I HalI60JIee
43
3 eKTIIBHbIM H II03BOJI5IeT IIOJIyqlITb COCT05lTeJIbHbIe, HeCMeI:QeHHbIe II 3 eKTIIB-
HbIe Ou;eHKII IIapaMeTpOB perpeCCIIII.
PaCqeT K03 IIU;lIeHTOB ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I II IIpOBepKa IIX 3HaqIIMOCTII, a
TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIx xapaKTeplICTIIK perpeCCIIII, B 06I:QeM cJIyqae IIpOBO,n:IITC5I C IICIIOJIb30-
BaHlIeM MeTo,n:OB TeoplIlI MaTpIIU; II OlIpe,n:eJIIITeJIeM, qTO B aHaJIlITlIqeCKOM BII,n:e Tpe-
6yeT IIpOBe,n:eHII5I OqeHb CJIO)l(HbIX paCqeTOB. B CB5I31I C 3TIIM, B ,n:aJIbHeMIlleM 6y,n:YT
IIpe)ICTaBJIeHbI paCqeTHbIe OPMYJIbI TOJIbKO )IJI5I O)IHO aKTopHbIX II )IByx aKTopHbIX
JIIIHeMHbIX Mo,n:eJIeM, KOTopbIe B OCHOBHOM H IIplIMeH5IIOTC5I IIPH ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. IIplI 60JIbIllOM qlICJIe He3aBlIClIMbIX IIepeMeHHbIX CJIe,n:yeT IIC-
IIOJIb30BaTb CTaH,n:apTHbIe IIporpaMMHbIe IIpO,n:YKTbI IIO CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIM paCqeTaM
IIplI YCJIOBIIII, qTO B O1I1IcaH1I1I K HIIM IIplIBe,n:eHbJ IICIIOJIb3yeMbIe paCqeTHbIe <POp MY-
JIbI, KOTopbIe II03BOJI5IIOT IIpOBeplITb IIOJIyqaeMbIe pe3YJIbTaTbi.
Ha IIepBOHaqaJIbHOM 3TalIe aHaJIlI3a <pOpMbJ 3aBlIClIMOCTlI o,n:Ho aKTopHbIX
perpeCCIIOHHbIX Mo,n:eJIeM IICIIOJIb3YIOT ,n:lIarpaMMY paCCe5lH1I5I, KOTOpa5l 51BJI5IeTC5I
rpa lIqeCKOM OpMOM CIICTeMaTII3aU;IIH IICXO,n:HbIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX ,n:aHHbIX II IIO-
3BOJI5IeT IIpOBeCTII IIX aHaJIlI3. JI5I ee IIOCTpoeHlI5I IICIIOJIb3YIOT IIp5lMoyrOJIbHYIO
CIICTeMY Koop,n:IIHaT, r,n:e IIO OCII a6ClllICC OTKJIa,n:bIBaIOT 3HaqeHlI5I aKTopHoro IIplI-
3HaKa Xl, a IIO OCII op,n:IIHaT - 3HaqeHII5J 3aBlIClIMOM nepeMeHHOH C. Pe3YJIbTaT Ka)l(-
,n:oro Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I oT06pa)l(aeTC5J TOqKOM Ha IIJIOCKOCTII. ITo ,n:lIarpaMMe paCCe5lHlI5I
rpa lIqeCKIIM IIYTeM MO)l(HO IIplI6JIlI)I(eHHO OlIpe,n:eJIIITb OPMY perpeCClI1I II TeCHO-
TY CB5I31I.
B TOM CJIyqae, Kor,n:a CTOIIMOCTb 3aBlIClIT TOJIbKO OT o,n:Horo aKTopa XIII HOCIIT
JIIIHeMHbIM xapaKTep, ypaBHeHlIe perpeCClI1I 3alIlICbIBaeTC5I B CJIe,n:YIOmeM BII,n:e:
"-
C == ho + hI . Xl (2.12).
PaCqeT K03 IIU;lIeHTa b o IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX Ta6JIIIU;bI 2.1 IIO
opMYJIe:
ho
n n n n
LC i . LX - LCiX n . LXi]
i=l i=l i=l i=l
2
n
n . LX -
i=l
n
LXi]
i=l
(2.13) .
PaCqeT K03 IIU;lIeHTa b I IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX Ta6JIIIU;bJ 2.1 IIO
<popMYJIe:
44
b]
11 11 11
n. LCix n - LC i . LXiI
i=l i=l i=l
2
11
n. LX -
i=l
11
LXiI
i=l
(2.14) .
BeJIlIqlIHa II HalIpaBJIeHlIe CTOXaCTlIqeCKOM CB5I31I Me)l(,n:y pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM II
aKTopHbIM IIplI3HaKOM 0:u;eHIIBaeTC5I BeJIlIqlIHOM JIIIHeMHOro K03 II:U;lIeHTa Koppe-
JI5I:U;IIII, KOTOpbIM ,n:JI5I JIIIHeMHOM o,n:Ho aKTopHOM perpeCCIIOHHOM Mo,n:eJIH paCCqlITbI-
BaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
R C1
11 11 11
n. LCix iI - LC i . LXiI
i=l i=l i=l
11
LXiI
i=l
2
(2.15) .
11
n'LC i 2
i=l
11
LC i
i=l
2
11
. n'Lx -
i=l
BeJIlIqlIHa JIIIHeMHOro K03 lIlllIeHTa KOppeJI5IlllIlI 1I3MeH5IeTC5I B ,n:lIalIa30He
- 1 < R CI < + 1. 06I:Qa5I xapaKTeplICTIIKa o:u;eHKH BeJIlIqlIHbI CTOXaCTlIqeCKOM JIIIHeM-
HOM CB5I31I Me)l(.lJ:Y pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM II aKTopHbIM IIplI3HaKOM Ha OCHOBe JIIIHeMHOro
K03 II:U;lIeHTa KOppeJI5I:U;1I1I IIplIBe,n:eHa B Ta6JIII:u;e 2.2.
T a6JIII:u;a 2.2
KplITeplI1I o:u;eHKII TeCHOTbI JIIIHeMHOM CTOXaCTlIqeCKOM CB5I31I
3HaqeHlIe JIIIHeMHOro KO- XapaKTep CB5I31I I1HTeplIpeTa:U;lI5J CB5I31I
3 II:U;lIeHTa KOppeJI5I:U;1I1I
R CI = 0 OTCYTcTByeT -
o < R CI < 0,3 OqeHb cJIa6a51 IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I C
IIp5lMa5l
0,3 < R CI < 0,5 CJIa6a5l IIp5lMa5I IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I C
0,5 < R CI < 0,7 YMepeHHa5l IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I
IIp5lMa5l C
0,7 < R CI < 1,0 CIIJIbHa5l IIp5lMa5l IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I C
Rcx= 1 <I>YHKUIIOHaJIbHa5l Ka)l()IOMY 3HaqeHlIIO x 0)IH03HaqHO
IIp5lMa5l COOTBeTcTByeT O,n:HO 3HaqeHlIe C
o > R CI > - 0,3 OqeHb cJIa6a51 IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YMeHbIllaeTC5J C
06paTHa5l
- 0,3 > R CI > - 0,5 CJIa6a5l 06paTHa5l IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YMeHbIllaeTC5I C
- 0,5 > R CI > - 0,7 YMepeHHa5l IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YMeHbIllaeTC51 C
06paTHa5l
45
-0,7>R cI >-1,0 CIIJIbHa5l IIplI YBeJIlIqeH1I1I x YMeHbIllaeTC5I C
06paTHa5I
R CI = - 1,0 <1>YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHa5l Ka)l(,n:oMY 3HaqeHlIIO x 0,n:H03HaqHO
06paTHa5l COOTBeTcTByeT O,n:HO 3HaqeHlIe C
"-
B CJIyqae ,n:Byx aKTopHoM Mo,n:eJIII BII,n:a C = b O + b 1 Xl + b 2 x 2 paCqeT
K03 lIlllIeHTOB perpecclIH IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO <pOpMYJIaM, IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHHbIM B Ta6JIII-
:u;e 2.3.
BeJIlIqlIHa CTOXaCTlIqeCKOM CB5I31I Me)l(.lJ:Y pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM II aKTopHbIMII
IIplI3HaKaMlI ,n:JI5I JIIIHeMHOM ,n:Byx aKTopHoM Mo,n:eJIII 0:u;eHIIBaeTC5I JIIIHeMHbIM K03 -
1I:U;lIeHToM MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM KOppeJI5I:U;IIII, KOTOpbIM paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
Rc'12 =
211 ( _ ) 2 ll ( - )( - ) 211 ( - )
11 Xil -Xl +2l1b2 Xi1-X1 X i2 -X2 +b2 Xi2 -X2
i=l i=l i=] (2.16).
i(c; _ C) 2
i 1
PaCqeT K03 II:U;lIeHTOB ,n:Byx aKTopHOrO ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCCIIH
<I>OPMYJIbJ ,n:JI5I paCqeTa K03 II:U;lIeHTOB perpecclIlI
2
b]
11 11 11
n l: CiXi] - l: C i l: Xi]
i=l i=l i=l
11 11 11
nl:C i x i2 -l:C i l:X i2
i=l i=l i=]
11
. nl:x: 2
i=l
11
l:X i2
i=]
11 11 11
nLX - LXi] . LXi]
i=l i=l i=l
11 11 11
. nLx: 2 - LX i2 . LX i2
i=l i=] i=l
11
nLXi]x i2
i=l
2
n n n
n C;Xi2 - c; Xi2 .
;=1 ;=L ;=1
n 2
n X;l -
;=1
n
X;l
;=]
n n n
n C;Xi1 - C; Xi1
;=L ;=L ;=]
n n n
. n Xi1Xi2 - Xi1 Xi2
;=1 ;=1 ;=]
b 2 =
n 2 n n
n xi1 - X;] . Xi1
;=1 ;=1 ;=]
n 2 n n
. n x;2 - Xi2 . Xi2
;=1 ;=1 ;=]
n n n
n Xi1Xi2 - Xi1 . Xi2
;=1 ;=] ;=1
n n n
C; X;l Xi2
b ;=1 b ;=1 b ;=1
0= - 1 - 2'
n n n
Ta6JIII:u;a 2.3
46
N2
11
. nl:xi]x 2.17
i=l
11 11
- LXi] . L
i=l i=l
2
2.18
2.19
47
YpaBHeHlIe JIIIHeMHOM MHOrO aKTOpHOM perpeCClI1I B 06I:QeM cJIyqae 3a1I1ICbI-
BaeTC5I B CJIe,n:YIOmeM BlIlIe:
"-
C==-b o +b 1 'X 1 +b 2 'X 2 +...+b j 'x j +...+b m 'Xm (2.20).
JIIIHeMHbIM K03 II:U;lIeHT MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM KOppeJI5I:U;1I1I B 06I:QeM CJIyqae pac-
CqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
R
C.12..m
n-1
1-
n-m-1
t(C i -C i )2
i=]
.
t(C i _ C )2
i=l
(2.21).
PaCqeT IIapaMeTpOB ypaBHeHII51 perpeCClI1I B 06I:QeM CJIyqae Tpe6yeT IICIIOJIb30-
BaHlI5I 3JIeMeHTOB TeoplIlI MaTplIqHOM aJIre6pbI, qTO 3HaqlITeJIbHO YCJIO)l(H5IeT pacqe-
TbI II aHaJIlI3 nOJIyqeHHbIX pe3YJIbTaTOB. II03TOMY IIplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI JIIIHeMHOM
MHoro aKTopHOM perpeCClI1I qaCTO IICIIOJIb3YIOT 3alIlICb ee B CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHOM
(HOpMlIpOBaHHOM) BII)Ie, qTO 3HaqlITeJIbHO YlIpomaeT ee aHaJIlI3. 3TO CB5I3aHO C TeM,
qTO 06bIqHO aKTopbI IIMeIOT pa3JIlIqHbIe e,n:IIHII:U;bJ 1I3MepeHlI5I II 3TO 3aTpy,n:H5IeT
o:u;eHKY BJIII5IHII51 YKa3aHHbIX aKTOpOB Ha pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM IIp1I3HaK. JI5I IIpIIBe,n:e-
HlI5I K HOpMlIpOBaHHOMY BII,n:y IIepeMeHHbIe II K03 II:U;lIeHTbI perpeCClI1I IIpe06pa-
30BbIBaIOTC5I CJIe,n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
CJc
X.
, }
X j -Xj
(j.
)
b ' .
, }
(j.
)
(jC
. b.
)
(j ==- 1, m ),
(2.22)
, c-c
c=
r,n:e <Jc - BbI60pOqHOe cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII;
<Jj - BbI60pOqHOe cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe <paKTopHoro IIplI3HaKa
Xj.
IIpH IIpe06pa30BaHlIlI IIOCT05lHHa5l perpeCClI1I ho IICKJIIOqaeTC5J II ypaBHeHlIe
JIIIHeMHOM MHOrO aKTOpHOM perpeCCIIH B CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHOM MaCIllTa6e 3alIlICbIBa-
eTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
, , , " " "
C ==- b 1 . Xl + b 2 . X 2 +... + b j . X j +... + b m . X m (2.23).
CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHbIe IIepeMeHHbIe II CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHbIe K03 II:U;lIeHTbI per-
peCC1I1I 6e3pa3MepHbI, II03TOMY CTaHOBlITC5I B03MO)l(HbIM IIX cpaBHeHlIe. CTaH,n:apTII-
48
30BaHHbIe K03 II:U;lIeHTbI MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM perpeCClI1I XapaKTeplI3YIOT CKOpOCTb
1I3MeHeHlI5I Cpe)IHerO 3HaqeHlI5I 3aBlIClIMOM IIepeMeHHOM IIO Ka)l()IOMY aKTOPY IIplI
IIOCT05lHHbIX 3HaqeHlI5IX OCTaJIbHbIX aKTOpOB. CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHbIe K03 II:U;lIeHTbI
MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM perpeCClI1I IIOKa3bIBaIOT, Ha KaKYIO qaCTb CTaH,n:apTHOrO OTKJIOHe-
HlI5I 1I3MeHlIJIOCb 6bI Cpe,n:Hee 3HaqeHlIe 3aBlIClIMOM nepeMeHHOM, eCJIII 6bI 3HaqeHlIe
COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QeM IIepeMeHHOM YBeJIlIqlIJIOCb Ha CTaH,n:apTHoe OTKJIOHeHlIe, a IIpO-
qlIe IIepeMeHHbIe OCTaJIlICb 6e3 1I3MeHeH1I5I. EJIaro)Iap51 TOMY, qTO Bce IIepeMeHHbIe
BbIpa)l(eHbI B cpaBHIIMbIX e,n:IIHII:u;ax 1I3MepeH1I5I, CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHbIe K03<p II:U;lIeH-
TbI perpeCClI1I xapaKTeplI3YIOT cpaBHIITeJIbHYIO BeJIlIqlIHY BJIII5IHII5I.
B cJIyqae CTaH,n:apTII30BaHHOM 3alIlIClI ,n:JI5I MHOrO aKTOpHbIX JIIIHeMHbIX per-
peCCIIOHHbIX Mo,n:eJIeM JIIIHeMHbIM K03 II:U;lIeHT MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM KOppeJI5I:U;1I1I pac-
CqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
R -
C'.123...m -
, , ,
R C1 . b 1 + R C2 . b 2 +..., RCj . b j ,... + Rrm
(2.24)
,
. b m '
r,n:e RCj - qaCTHbIM K03 II:U;lIeHT KOppeJI5I:U;1I1I Me)l(.lJ:Y pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM IIplI3HaKOM
II aKTopHbIM IIplI3HaKOM Xj. PaCqeT ero IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe (2.15)
IIplI YCJIOBIIII, qTO BJIlI5IHlIe OCTaJIbHbIX aKTopHbIX IIplI3HaKOB He yqlI-
TbIBaeTC5I.
C :u;eJIbIO paCIlllIpeHlI5I B03MO)l(HOCTeM 3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO aHaJIlI3a C IIOMOI:QbIO
ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I qaCTHbIe K03 II:U;lIeHTbI 3JIaCTlIqHOCTH IIO
Ka)l(,n:OMY aKTOPY, KOTopbIe paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I no opMYJIe:
3Xj
== b. j
J C j
(2.25) .
qacTHbIe K03 II:U;lIeHTbI 3JIaCTlIqHOCTlI IIOKa3bIBaIOT, Ha CKOJIbKO II3MeHlITC5I
3HaqeHlIe pe3YJIbTaTlIBHoro IIplI3HaKa IIPH 1I3MeHeHlIlI aKTopHoro IIplI3HaKa Ha 1 %
IIPH IIKclIpoBaHHoM 3HaqeHlIlI OCTaJIbHbIX aKTOpHbIX IIplI3HaKOB Ha cpe,n:HeM
ypOBHe. PaCqeT H aHaJIlI3 qaCTHbIX K03 II:U;lIeHToB 3JIaCTlIqHOCTlI II03BOJI5IIOT 06-
HapY)I(lITb II B )IaJIbHeMIlleM IICKJIIOqlITb II3 paCCMOTpeHlI5I aKTopHbIe IIpII3HaKII,
OKa3bIBaIOI:QlIe He3HaqlITeJIbHOe BJIlI5IHlIe Ha pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM IIp1I3HaK.
IIocJIe IIOCTpoeHlI5I perpeCCIIOHHbIX Mo,n:eJIeM OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I IIpOBepKa IIX
a,n:eKBaTHOCTH II CYI:QeCTBeHHOCTII CB5I31I, IIpOBO,n:IITC5I o:u;eHKa 3HaqlIMOCTlI IIapaMeT-
pOB ypaBHeHIIM perpeCClI1I H K03<p II:U;lIeHTa KOppeJI5I:U;IIII, a TaK)I(e YTOqHeHlIe BII,n:a
ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCCIIII. IIpoBepKa a)IeKBaTHOCTII MO)IeJIeM, IIOCTpoeHHbIX Ha OCHOBe
ypaBHeHIIM perpeCCIIII, HaqlIHaeTC5I C IIpOBepKII 3HaqlIMOCTlI Ka)l(,n:oro K03 <pII:U;II-
eHTa perpeCCIIII, TO eCTb IIpOBepKII rlIIIOTe3bI 0 TOM, qTO K03 II:U;lIeHTbl perpeCClI1I
49
3HaqlIMO OTJIlIqaIOTC5I OT HYJI5I. IIpoBepKa 3HaqlIMOCTH K03 II:U;lIeHTOB perpeCCIIH B
06meM cJIyqae ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I C IIOMOmbIO t-KplITeplI5I CTbIOlIeHTa, paCqeTHOe
3HaqeHlIe KOToporo 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO <popMYJIe:
t pi
b.
}
(Jb.
)
,
(2.26)
r,n:e (J bi - cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe K03 <plIlllIeHTa b i ypaBHeHlI5I per-
peCC1I1I .
K03 II:U;lIeHT b i nplI3HaeTC5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKII 3HaqIIMbIM, eCJIII paCCqlITaHHOe
3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I CTbIO,n:eHTa 60JIbIIIe, qeM Ta6JIlIqHOe 3HaqeHlIe YKa3aHHoro KplI-
TeplI5I C qlICJIOM CTelIeHeM CB060)IbI y = n - m 1 H ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a:
> ma6.Tf
t bi - t(r=n-m-1;a). YpoBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT C060M Bep05lTHOCTb
OTBeprHYTb rlIIIOTe3Y 0 paBeHCTBe K03 II:U;lIeHTa b i HYJIIO IIplI YCJIOBIIII, qTO OHa
BepHa.
AHaJIlITlIqeCKlIe BbIpa)l(eHlI5I ,n:JI5I paCqeTa 3HaqeHlI5I cpe,n:Hero KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOrO
OTKJIOHeHlI5I K03 lIlllIeHTa b i IIplI qlICJIe aKTopOB m > 2 51BJI5IIOTC5I CJIO)l(HbIMII II
BbIqlICJIeHlIe IIO HIIM BbI3bIBaeT 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe 3aTpy,n:HeHII5I. II03ToMY ,n:aJIee 6y,n:eT
paCCMOTpeH paCqeT KplITeplIeB IIpOBepKH 3HaqlIMOCTlI K03 II:U;lIeHToB perpeCClI1I
TOJIbKO ,n:JI5I o,n:Ho<paKTopHoM Mo,n:eJIII. JI5I o,n:Ho aKTopHbIX Mo,n:eJIeM IIpOBepKa rlI-
IIOTe3bJ 0 3HaqlIMOM OTJIlIqlI1I K03<p II:U;lIeHTa b o OT HYJI5I IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe
paCqeTa KplITeplI5I:
t bO ==
b O
> ma6Jl
- t(r=n-2;a)
(2.27) .
n ( " ) 2
L\C j -C i
i=l
n-2
-2
] X]
. -+
n 11 ( _ ) 2
L Xi] - Xl
i=l
113 OPMYJIbI CJIe,n:yeT, qTO rlIIIOTe3a MO)l(eT CqlITaTbC5I IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eHHOM IIplI
IIpeBbIIlleHlI1I paCqeTHOrO 3HaqeHlI5I Ha,n: Ta6JIlIqHbIM C qlICJIOM CTelIeHeM CB060,n:bI n-
2 II ypOBHeM 3HaqlIMOCTlI a.
IIpoBepKa rlIIIOTe3bJ 0 3HaqlIMOM OTJIlIqlI1I K03 lIlllIeHTa blOT HYJI5I IIpOBO-
,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe paCqeTa KplITeplI5I:
50
t b1
b .
1
(n - 2 )t(x n - X l)2
i=l
11 ( " ) 2
L\C i -C i
i=l
> t ma 6.Tf
- (y=n-2;a)
(2.28) .
IIpH O,n:HO aKTOpHO:H 3aBlIClIMOCTlI IIpOBepKY 3HaqlIMOCTlI IIOJIyqeHHOrO JIII-
HeMHoro K03 lIlllIeHTa KOppeJI5IlllIH MO)l(HO IIpOBeCTH IIO )IaHHbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 5,
r,n:e IIplIBe,n:eHbI KplITlIqeCKlIe 3HaqeHlI5I YKa3aHHoro K03 II:U;lIeHTa B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI
OT ypOBH5I 3HaqlIMOCTlI II 06'beMa BbI60pKII. B TOM CJIyqae, KOr,n:a 3HaqeHlI5I JIIIHeM-
HOrO K03 II:U;lIeHTa KOppeJI5I:U;1I1I He3Haq1IMbI, CB5I3b Me)l(.n:y pe3YJIbTaTlIBHbIM II
aKTOpHbIM IIplI3HaKOM nOJIHOCTbIO OTCYTCTByeT JIlI60 HOCIIT HeJIIIHeMHbIM XapaK-
Tep.
B 06I:QeM CJIyqae IIpOBepKa a,n:eKBaTHOCTII MHO)l(eCTBeHHOrO ypaBHeHlI5I perpec-
CIIII IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO F-KpIITepIIIO <DIIIllepa, KOTOpbIM IIOKa3bIBaeT, BO CKOJIbKO pa3
ypaBHeHlIe perpeCClI1I IIpe,n:CKa3bIBaeT pe3YJIbTaTbI OlIbITOB JIyqIlle, qeM Cpe,n:Hee
3HaqeHlIe C. B 3TOM CJIyqae F-KpIITepIIM paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
n { _ ) 2
F = n - m - 1 . \C i - C
n-1 t(C i -C i )2
i=]
( 2.29) .
JI5I IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eH1I5I a,n:eKBaTHocTII MHO)l(eCTBeHHoro ypaBHeHlI5I perpecclIlI
"
He06xo,n:IIMO, qT06bI paCCqlITaHHOe 3HaqeHlIe F IIpeBbIIllaJIO Ta6JIlIqHOe 3HaqeHlIe
F T IIplI 3allaHHOM ypoBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a, qlICJIOM cTelIeHeM CB060)IbI B qlICJIIITeJIe
n = n - 1 H qlICJIOM cB060,n:bI B 3HaMeHaTeJIe Y2 = n - m - 1. KpoMe Toro, a,n:eKBaT-
HOCTb ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I MO)l(eT 6bITb IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eHa Ha OCHOBe IIpOBepKII IIO F-
KplITeplIIO <I>IIIllepa 3HaqlIMOCTH K03 II:U;lIeHTa MHO)l(eCTBeHHOM KOppeJI5I:U;IIII.
PaCqeT 3HaqeHlI5I )IaHHOrO KplITeplI5I IIpOBO)IIITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
"
F R
(n - m -1). R .12..m
m. (1 - R .12..m )
(2.30) .
JI5I Toro, qT06bI CB5I3b CqlITaJIaCb CTaTIICTlIqeCKII 3HaqlIMOM He06xo,n:IIMO, qTO-
6bI paCCqlITaHHOe 3HaqeHlIe F R IIpeBbIIllaJIO Ta6JIlIqHOe 3HaqeHlIe F T IIplI 3a,n:aH-
51
HOM ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a, qlICJIOM CTelIeHeli CB060)IbI B qlICJIIITeJIe n = n - 1 II
qlICJIOM CB060,n:bI B 3HaMeHaTeJIe Y2 = n - m - 1. Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I paclIpe,n:eJIe-
HlI5I F-Kp1ITep1I5I <I>IIIllepa IIplIBe,n:eHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 6.
B CJIyqae, Kor,n:a rlIIIOTe3a 0 JIIIHeMHOCTII Mo,n:eJIH He IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aeTC51, He06-
XO,n:IIMO IIpOBeCTII ee rpa lIqeCKIIM aHaJIlI3. JI5I 3Toro IIO Ka)l(,n:oMY aKTOpy C IIO-
MOI:QbIO ,n:lIarpaMMbI paCCe5lHlI5I aHaJIlI3lIpyeTc5I OpMbI 3aBIICIIMOCTII. B TOM CJIY-
qae, Kor,n:a no rpa lIqeCKIIM ,n:aHHbIM BII,n:HO, qTO o,n:Ho aKTOpHa51 3aBlIClIMOCTb IIO
,n:aHHoMY aKToPY HOCIIT HeJIIIHeMHbIM xapaKTep, OHa MO)l(eT 6bITb IIplIBe,n:eHa K JIII-
HeMHOMY BII.n:y 3a CqeT IIpe06pa30BaHIIM, OlIlIcaHlIe KOTOpbIX ,n:aHO B Ta6JIII:u;e 2.4.
IIocJIe IIpe06pa30BaHlIM HOBoe ypaBHeHlIe perpeCCIIH 3alIlICbIBaeTC5I B BII,n:e
"
C ll b ll b ll 11 b ll U
== 0 + 1 . X . 3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHToB 0 II b 1 paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I Me-
TO,n:OM HalIMeHbIllIIX KBa,n:paTOB (KaK ,n:JI5I IIapHOM JIIIHeMHOM perpecclIlI), IIOCJIe 3Toro
IIO )IaHHbIM Ta6JIlIllbI 0IIpe)IeJI5IIOTC5I 06paTHbIM IIpe06pa30BaHlIeM 3HaqeHlI5I K03 -
1I:U;lIeHToB b o II b].
T a6JIII:u;a 2.4
IIpe06pa30BaHlIe HeJIIIHeMHbIX IIapHbIX
perpeCCIIOHHbIX 3aBlIClIMOCTeM B JIIIHeMHbIe YHKUIIII
N2 <I>YHK:U;1I1I IIpe06pa30BaHlIe B JIIIHeMHyro cPYHK:U;IIIO
HOBbIe lIe peMeHHbIe HOBbIe IIapaMeTPbI
HeJIIIHelIHOro BII,n:a
"
C ll XU b o bi
1 " "
C = b o +b]/x ell = C XU = 1 x b o = b o bi= b]
2 " " "
C = V(b o +b]x) C ll = vC XU =x b o = b o bi = b]
3 " " "
C = x/(b o +b]x) C ll =x/C U b o = ho bi = h]
x =x
4 " " "
C =bob 1 X C ll = 19 C U b o = 19 b o bi= 19 b]
x =x
5 " " "
C = b o eb]x C 11 = In C XU =x b o = In b o bi = b]
6 " " "
C = l(b o -+- b]e -X) C ll = vC U -x b o = ho bi = h]
x =e
7 " b " "
C = b o x ] C ll =lgC x u = 19 x b o = 19 b o bi = b]
8 " " "
C =b o +b]lgx C ll = C x u = 19 x b o = b o bi = b]
9 " " "
C =bo/(b]+x) C ll = vC xu=x b o = h]/ ho bi= V ho
10 " " "
C = box/(b] + x) C ll = vC x u = 1 'X b o = b]/ b o bi= V b o
11 " " "
C = b o ebJ x C 11 = In C XU = 1 x b o = In b o bi = b]
12 " " "
C = b o +b]x n C ll = C xu=x n b o = b o bi = b]
52
113 IIOCTpOeHHbIX perpeCCIIOHHbIX MO,n:eJIeM pa3HOrO BII,n:a, ,n:JI5I KOTOpbIX IIO,n:-
TBep)I()IeHa alleKBaTHOCTb ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I II 3HaqlIMOCTb K03 lIlllIeHTa KOp-
peJI5I:U;IIH, :u;eJIeC006pa3HO BbI6lIpaTb MO,n:eJIII C HalIMeHbIIIIIM qlICJIOM He3aBlIClIMbIX
IIepeMeHHbIX, qTO IIpe,n:'b5lBJI5IeT MeHbIIIlIe Tpe60BaHlI5I K 06'beMY IIH OpMa:U;IIOHHOrO
06eCIIeqeHlI5I II YlIpOI:QaeT paCqeTbi.
IIplI pa3pa60TKe ,n:JI5I KOCBeHHbIX MeTO,n:OB paCqeTa O:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHO-
IlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, B OCHOBHOM IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I perpeCCIIOHHbIe
MO,n:eJIII CJIe.n:yIOI:QerO BII,n:a.
IIpH OTCYTCTBIIII BbI60pKH :u;eH Ha HOBOe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOe Cpe,n:CTBO O:u;eHKa
ero CTOIIMOCTII OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I KOCBeHHbIM MeTO,n:OM "CTOIIMOCTb/MOI:QHOCTb". JI5I
IIOCTpOeHlI5I YKa3aHHOM 3aBlIClIMOCTlI He06xo,n:IIMO nOCTpOeHlIe perpeCCIIOHHbIX 3a-
BIICIIMOCTeM CTOIIMOCTH pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB OT IIX KOH-
CTpYKTIIBHbIX IIJIII YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX XapaKTeplICTIIK. YpaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I CTOII-
MOCTII ,n:OJI)I(HO 6bITb CTelIeHHOrO BII,n:a. YKa3aHHbIM BII,n: ypaBHeHlI5I 51BJI5IeTC5I O,n:HOM
1I3 HalI60JIee IIpOCTbIX OpM ypaBHeHIIM HeJIIIHeMHOrO TlIlIa II M5I MOHOTOHHbIX B03-
paCTaIOI:QIIX YHK:U;IIM YKa3aHHa5J OpMa ypaBHeHlI5I OXBaTbIBaeT IIpaKTlIqeCKII BCe
BII,n:bI KplIBbIX B IIepBOM KBa,n:paHTe. YpaBHeHlIe perpeCCIIH paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I ,n:JI5I Ka-
)I(.lJ:OrO BII,n:a aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX CpellCTB, BHYTpII KOTOpOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe
Cpe,n:CTBa MOrYT CqlITaTbC5I aHaJIOraMII. PaCqeT IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
C == hO . X Y , (2.31)
r,n:e x - He3aBIICIIMa51 IIepeMeHHa51 ( YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHa5lIIJIII KOHCTpYKTIIBHO-TeXHII-
qeCKa51 xapaKTeplICTIIKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa);
ho, Y - K03 II:U;lIeHTbI perpeCCIIII, 3HaqeHlI5I KOTOpbIX 3aBlIC5IT OT BII,n:a aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa.
B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ypaBHeHlIeM (2.31) paCqeT KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM CTOIIMOCTII
o:u;eHIIBaeMoro HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIO 1I3BeCTHOM CTOIIMOCTII HO-
Boro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (aHaJIOra o:u;eHIIBaeMOMY) IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHO-
Be COOTHOIlleHlI5I:
"-
Co
"-
C 1
ho . x
ho.xi
x Y
o
X Y ,
1
(2.32)
r,n:e Co - HeII3BeCTHa51 CTOIIMOCTb o:u;eHIIBaeMoro HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, Py6.;
C 1 - 1I3BeCTHa51 CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa, KOTopoe
51BJI5IeTC5I aHaJIOrOM o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, Ha ,n:a-
TY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII, py6.;
53
Xo, Xl - COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3HaqeHlI5I YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHOM IIJIII KOHCTpYKTIIBHO-
TeXHlIqeCKOM XapaKTeplICTIIKII X OlleHIIBaeMOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
Cpe,n:CTBa II aHaJIOra O:u;eHIIBaeMOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa.
B OKOHqaTeJIbHOM BII,n:e OpMYJIa ,n:JI5I O:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII KOCBeHHbIM MeTO-
,n:OM 3alIlICbIBaeTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
" "
Co == C] .
Xo
Xl
y
(2.33) .
JI5I aHaJIlI3a 1I3MeHeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII KOHKpeTHoro o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBToTpaHc-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:cTBa B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I no,n: BJIlI5IHlIeM pa3JIlIqHbIX aKTOpOB
IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I aHaJIlITlIqeCKIIM IIoKa3aTeJIb, KOTOpbIM 51BJI5IeTC5I OTHOCIITeJIbHOM
CTOIIMOCTHOM cTaTlIcTIIKOM II Ha3bIBaeTC5I K03 II:U;lIeHTOM OTHOCIITeJIbHOrO 1I3Me-
HeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII:
C t - Co
Co
r,n:e Co - CTOIIMOCTb aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa B HOBOM COCT05lHIIII;
C t - CTOIIMOCTb aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I Ha
)IaTY OlleHKH t.
B cJIyqae, Kor,n:a Co .. C t , clIpaBeMIIBo CJIe.n:yIOI:Qee COOTHOIlleHlIe:
kt
,
(2.34)
k == C t - Co == _ Co - C t == _ H
t
Co Co
(2.35) .
BeJIlIqlIHa 11 Ha3bIBaeTC5I1I3HOCOM aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa II paCCqlITbI-
BaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
H == Co - C t .100 ==
Co
1- C t
Co
.100
(2.36) .
113HOC B o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII - 3TO 3KOHOMlIqeCKa51 KaTerOplI5I, xapaKTe-
pII3YIOI:Qa51 OTHOCIITeJIbHYIO IIOTepIO CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B
IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI. llo BII.n:y IIplIqlIH, IIpIIBO,n:51I:QIIX K IIOTepe CTOIIMOCTII aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B IIpOllecce 3KCIIJIyaTaUIIII, II3HOC pa3,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha 1I3IIqe-
CKIIM, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIM, BHeIllHIIM (MOpaJIbHbIM).
54
<I>1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC - OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIOTep51 CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
Cpe)ICTBa 1I3-3a II3MeHeHlI5I ero TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I B npOlleCCe 3KCIIJIyaTaUIIII,
IIpIIBOMI:QerO K yxy,n:IlleHIIIO YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX XapaKTeplI-
CTIIK aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa. OCHOBHbIMII IIplIqlIHaMII 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3HOCa
aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IIOTC5I 1I3HaIllIIBaHlIe, IIJIaCTlIqeCKlIe ,n:e OpMa:U;lIlI,
YCTaJIOCTHbIe pa3pYIlleHlI5I, KOpp031I5I, 1I3MeHeHlIe 1I3IIKO-XIIMlIqeCKIIX CBOMCTB
KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB.
<I>YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIM 1I3HOC - OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIOTep51 CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa 1I3-3a IIOTeplI (YTpaTbI) OT,n:eJIbHbIX YHK:U;IIM, CB5I3aHHbIX C
TpaHCIIOpTHOM II BCIIOMOraTeJIbHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTbIO, IIpIIBOMI:QIIX K COKpaI:QeHIIIO
ero YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX B03MO)l(HOCTeM. HalIplIMep, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIM 1I3HOC HaCTY-
IIaeT IIplI nOTepe IIJIaByqeCTII aBTOM06lIJIeM - aM 1I6IIeM.
BHeIllHIIM (MOpaJIbHbIM) II3HOC - OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 nOTep51 CTOIIMOCTII aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa II3-3a CHlI)I(eHlI5I ero IIOJIe3HOCTlI ,n:JI5I OCBe,n:OMJIeHHOrO IIO-
KYlIaTeJI51 IIO,n: BJIlI5IHlIeM aKTOpOB, K KOTOpbIM OTHOC5ITC5I ,n:OCTII)I(eHII5I HayqHO-
TeXHlIqeCKOrO IIporpecca B aBTOM06IIJIeCTpOeHIIII, OrpaHlIqeHlI5I, HaKJIa,n:bIBaeMbIe
rocy,n:apCTBeHHbIM perYJIlIpOBaHlIeM Ha IIpOII3BO,n:CTBO, IIMIIOpT, TOBapHbIe pbIHKII II
3KCIIJIyaTaulIIO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, OKOHqaHlIe npOII3BO)ICTBa aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, IIpeKpaI:QeHlIe IIpOII3BO,n:CTBa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K HIIM, BJIlI5IHlIe
BHeIllHIIX aKTOpOB Ha aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOe Cpe,n:CTBO, aKTOpbJ OpraHlI3a:U;IIH 3KC-
IIJIyaTa:U;1I1I II T .,n:.
)J,JI5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I paCqeTOB IIO opMYJIe (2.36) He06xo,n:IIMO 3HaTb BII,n: 3aBIICII-
MOCTII Ct. OT aKTopoB, BJIlI5IIOmlIX Ha CTOIIMOCTb. OCHOBHbIMII aKTopaMII, nOBbI-
IllaIOI:QIIMII CTOIIMOCTb C t OTHOCIITeJIbHO Co B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, 51BJI5IIOTC5I
ypOBeHb paplITeTHOCTII II ypOBeHb ,n:e II:U;IITa (3Haq1ITeJIbHOe IIpeBbIIlleHlIe clIpoca
Ha,n: IIpeMO)l(eHlIeM). <I>aKTopbI, IIpIIBOMI:QlIe K IIOHlI)I(eHIIIO CTOIIMOCTII C t OTHOCII-
TeJIbHO Co B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, CB5I3aHbI C 1I3IIqeCKIIM, MOpaJIbHbIM II YHK-
lllIOHaJIbHbIM II3HOCOM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa.
113HOC 51BJI5IeTC5I OCHOBHbIM aKTopoM, OKa3bIBaIOI:QIIM CYI:QeCTBeHHoe BJIlI5IHlIe
Ha BeJIlIqlIHY CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI.
3TO IIo,n:TBep)l(,n:aeTC5J CJIe.n:yIOI:QeM OPMYJIOM, KOTOpa5J IIOJIyqeHa IIpe06pa30BaHlIeM
OPMYJIbI (2.36):
C t ==C o '
1- If
100
(2.37) .
)J,JI5I aHaJIlI3a 06I:QIIX TeH,n:eH:U;IIM 1I3MeHeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH COBOKYIIHOCTII aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB KaK 06'beKTOB OlleHKII IIplIMeH5IIOTC5I IIHlIeKCHbIe MeTO)IbI,
OCHOBaHHbIe Ha IIOCTpoeHlI1I II aHaJIlI3e IIH,n:eKCOB. I1H,n:eKCHbIe MeTo,n:bJ IICIIOJIb3Y-
IOTC5I ,n:JI5I 01IlICaHlI5I 3aKOHOMepHOCTeM 1I3MeHeHlI5I IIH,n:eKclIpyeMbIx BeJIlIqlIH BO
BpeMeHII II B IIpOCTpaHCTBe. I1H,n:eKclIpyeMbIM IIOKa3aTeJIeM 51BJI5IeTC5I ycpe,n:HeHHa51
IIO paCCMaTpIIBaeMOM COBOKYIIHOCTII BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTO-
55
TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB B a6COJIIOTHOM IIJIH OTHOCIITeJIbHOM BbIpa)l(eHIIII. PaCCMaT-
plIBaeMOM COBOKYIIHOCTbIO MO)l(eT 6bITb KOHKpeTHbIe BII,n:, CeMeMCTBO, MapKa IIJIII
MO,n:eJIb aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB. I1H,n:eKC - CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIM OTHOCIITeJIbHbIM IIO-
Ka3aTeJIb, XapaKTepII3YIOI:QIIM 1I3MeHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpT-
HbIX Cpe,n:CTB BO BpeMeHII IIJIH IIpOCTpaHCTBe. I1H,n:eKC paBeH OTHOIlleHIIIO 3HaqeHlIIO
IIH,n:eKclIpyeMoro IIOKa3aTeJI5J ,n:JI5I 3a,n:aHHbIX YCJIOBIIM K 6a3lICHOMY 3HaqeHlIIO IIH-
)IeKclIpyeMoro IIOKa3aTeJI5I. IIplI OlleHKe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)ICTB B OCHOBHOM
IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I BpeMeHHbIe IIH,n:eKCbI II perlIOHaJIbHbIe IIH,n:eKCbJ (lIH,n:eKCbI IIpO-
CTpaHCTBeHHO - TepplITOplIaJIbHOrO COIIOCTaBJIeHII5I).
BpeMeHHOM IIH,n:eKC XapaKTeplI3yeT 1I3MeHeHlIe BO BpeMeHII CTOIIMOCTII aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB II paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I Ha olIpe,n:eJIeHHYIO ,n:aTY IIO CJIe.n:yIOI:QeM
OpMYJIe:
1 8
t
C t
,
(2.38)
C6m
r,n:e C t - ycpe,n:HeHHa51 no paCCMaTpIIBaeMOM COBOKYIIHOCTII BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMOCTII
Ha ,n:aTY t;
-0
C 6m - ycpellHeHHa51 IIO paCCMaTpIIBaeMOM COBOKYIIHOCTII BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMO-
CTII Ha 6a3lIcHYIO ,n:aTY.
PerlIOHaJIbHbIM IIH,n:eKC xapaKTeplI3yeT 1I3MeHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII
Ha pa3JIlIqHbIX TepplITOplI5IX (perlIoHax) II paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I ,n:JI5I OlIpe)IeJIeHHOrO pe-
rlIOHa IIO CJIe.n:yIOI:QeM opMYJIe:
IF
I
C i
, (2.39)
C6m
r,n:e C; - ycpe,n:HeHHa51 IIO paCCMaTpIIBaeMOM COBOKYIIHOCTII BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMOCTII
M5I I - ro perlIoHa;
C 6m - ycpe,n:HeHHa51 IIO paCCMaTpIIBaeMOM COBOKYIIHOCTII BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMO-
CTII B 6a3lIcHoM perlIoHe.
TeoplI5I MeTo,n:OB o:u;eHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha aHaJIlI-
3e H CTpYKTypHO - IIapaMeTplIqeCKOM O1I1IcaH1I1I YKa3aHHbIx MeTo,n:OB, 06eClIeqlI-
BaIOI:QeM cOBepIlleHcTBoBaHlIe II IIHcTpYMeHTaJIbHOe IICIIOJIb30BaHlIe pe3YJIbTaTOB
CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIplI pa3pa60TKe MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I II
Tpe60BaHlIM K IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoMY 06eClIeqeHIIIO.
56
2.3. METO)]; CT A THCTWIECKOrO HCCJIE)];OBAHIDI CTOHMOCTH
OCHOBHOM u;eJIbIO CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:oBaHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I IIOJIyqeHlIe 0606-
I:QaIOI:QIIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM II BbI5IBJIeHlIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX 3aKOHOMep-
HocTeM, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX npOBO)IIITC5I OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB. CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe IICCJIe,n:OBaHlIe BKJIIOqaeT B ce651 CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe OCHOBHbIe
3TalIbI: CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe, IIepBlIqHa51 06pa60TKa, CBo,n:Ka H rpYlIlIlIpOBKa
pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, aHaJIlI3 nOJIyqeHHbIX CBO,n:HbIX MaTe-
plIaJIOB, paCqeT 0606I:QaIOI:QIIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM IIJIII CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX
3aKoHoMepHocTeM.
IIepBoM CTa)IlIeM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe
Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe, npe,n:CTaBJI5IIOI:Qee c060:H HayqHO opraHlI30BaHHbIM c60p CTaTIICTlIqe-
CKOM IIH opMaU;lIlI. IIepe,n: IIpOBe,n:eHlIeM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I ,n:OJI)I(HbI
6bITb YCTaHOBJIeHbI: QeJIb, 06'beKT, IICCJIe.n:yeMbIM IIpII3HaK, e,n:IIHIIu;a II OTqeTHa51
e,n:IIHlIlla CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I. KpoMe Toro, ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb OlIpe,n:eJIeHbI
BpeM5I, IIepIIO,n:, cIIoc06 II BII,n: CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I.
[{eJIb Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I - IIOJIyqeHlIe ,n:ocToBepHoM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM IIH opMaU;1I1I
,n:JI5I paCqeTa ou;eHOK CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B KOH-
KpeTHOM MeCTe II B KOHKpeTHbIe CpOKII, a TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIx CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX IIOKa3aTe-
JIeM II 3aKoHoMepHocTeM.
06'beKT Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I - CTaTIICTlIqeCKa51 COBOKYIIHOCTb e,n:IIHIIU; Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I,
KOTOpa51 xapaKTeplI3yeT OpMlIpoBaHlIe II3yqaeMOrO nplI3HaKa - CTOIIMOCTII B OTHO-
IlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. B CB5I31I C TeM, qTO B <1>e,n:epaJIbHOM 3aKOHe
"06 Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaU;IIII" PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTbIO
CqlITaeTC5I QeHa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIpeMaraeMoro K IIpo,n:a)l(e Ha YCJIO-
BlI5IX o epTbI, TO elllIHlIlla Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I - 3TO O)IHO IIpe)IJIO)l(eHlIe K IIpO)Ia)l(e Ha
pbIHKe KOHKpeTHoro 06'beKTa ou;eHKII (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 3alIaCHOM qac-
TII K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, o,n:Horo BII,n:a MaTeplIaJIOB IIO peMOHTY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, o,n:Horo HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB II T.,n:.), co,n:ep)l(aI:Qee Bce CYI:QeCTBeHHbIe YCJIOBlI5I ,n:orOBopa KYIIJIII-
IIpO)Ia)l(lI (MO)IeJIb II CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, HalIMeHOBaHlIe II
CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHOM qaCTH IIJIII MaTeplIaJIa, BII,n: II CTOIIMOCTb o,n:Horo HOpMO - qaca
pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, peKBlI3lITbI IIpo,n:aBu;a IIJIII IICIIOJIHII-
TeJI5I YCJIyr IIO peMOHTY).
JI5I Toro, qT06bJ BbI6paHHa51 COBOKYIIHOCTb MOrJIa CqlITaTbC5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM,
ee e,n:IIHlIllbI ,n:OJI)I(HbI 06JIallaTb MaCCOBOCTbIO, O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTbIO, B3aIIM03aBIICIIMO-
CTbIO COCT05lHII:H OT,n:eJIbHbIX e,n:IIHIIU; II HaJIlIqlIeM BaplIaU;1I1I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHO-
IlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa. CTaTIICTlIqeCKa51 COBOKYilHOCTb IIplI ou;eHKe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I MaCCOBOM, TaK KaK aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:-
CTBa 51BJI5IIOTC5I npo.n:yKU;lIeM MaCCOBoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa II IIoTpe6JIeHII5I. O,n:HOpO,n:-
HOCTb CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII xapaKTeplI3yeT e,n:IIHCTBO 3aKOHOMepHOCTeM
BJIlI5IHlI5I aKTopOB Ha CTOIIMOCTb. B3alIM03aBlIClIMOCTb OT,n:eJIbHbIX 3HaqeHlIM CTOII-
MOCTII 06YCJIOBJIeHa KOHKYpeHU;lIeM Ha pbIHKe 06'beKTOB ou;eHKII II ,n:eMCTBlIeM 3aKO-
57
Ha clIpoca - IIpeMO)l(eHII5I. BaplIaU;1I5I 06YCJIOBJIeHa PbIHOqHbIM XapaKTepOM 3KOHO-
MIIKII II XapaKTeplI3yeT KOJIlIqeCTBeHHbIe 1I3MeHeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII IIplI IIepeXO)Ie OT
O,n:HOM e,n:IIHIIu;e COBOKYIIHOCTII K ,n:pyroM, B03HIIKaIOI:QlIe 1I3-3a BJIlI5IHlI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX
aKTOpOB Ha CTOIIMOCTb.
OTqeTHa51 e,n:IIHIIu;a - cy6'beKT, OT KOTOpOrO IIOCTYlIaeT IIH OpMaU;1I5I 0 e,n:IIHIIu;e
Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I (IICTOqHIIK IIH OpMaU;IIII). IIplI Ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB
OTqeTHOM e)IIIHlIlleM MOrYT 51BJI5ITbC5I aBTOMara3IIHbI, 1IlIJIepbI, CTaHlllI1I TeXHlIqeCKO-
ro 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlI5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB II T.,n:.
MecTo Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I - TOBapHbIM pbIHOK 06'beKTOB Ou;eHKII (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe,n:CTB, 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM II MaTeplIaJIOB K aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIM Cpe,n:CTBaM IIJIII YC-
JIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB). rpaHIIU;bI TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB olIpe,n:e-
JI5IIOTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C MeTo,n:IIKoM [39].
BpeM5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I - ,n:aTa, Ha KOTOPYIO IIpOBO)IIITC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe. neplIO,n:
Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I - IIHTepBaJI BpeMeHII, B TeqeHlIe KOToporo IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe.
IIeplIo,n: 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I ,n:IIHaMIIKoM 1I3MeHeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII BO BpeMeHII, 06YCJIOB-
JIeHHOrO KaK IIH JI5IU;lIeM, TaK II ,n:pyrlIMII aKTopaMII. IIplI ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B YCJIOBlI5IX OTHOCIITeJIbHO cTa6lIJIbHOM 3KOHOMlIqeCKOM clITyaUlI1I IIe-
plIO,n: Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I MO)l(eT COCTaBJI5ITb ,n:o 2-3 MeC5IueB.
B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHoro cIIoc06a CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I
,n:OKYMeHTaJIbHbIM (IIpOBO,n:IIMbIM Ha OCHOBe IIepBlIqHbIX ,n:oKYMeHToB), qTO 06eclIe-
qlIBaeT 60JIee BMCOKIIM ypOBeHb ,n:OKa3aTeJIbHOCTH pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO
IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I1I ou;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIpH OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB B OCHOBHOM IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I CJIe.n:yIO-
I:QlIe BII,n:bJ CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I: IIO BpeMeHII perlICTpaU;1I1I - e,n:IIHOBpe-
MeHHoe; IIO OXBaTY e,n:IIHIIU; COBOKYIIHOCTII - HeCIIJIOIllHOe, OCHOBHbIM BII,n:OM KOTO-
poro 51BJI5IeTC5I BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe 1I3 reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. reHe-
paJIbHa51 COBOKYIIHOCTb - 3TO COBOKYIIHOCTb Bcex e,n:IIHIIU; Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, KOTopbIe
06'beKTIIBHo 6bIJIlI B MeCTe Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I II BO BpeM5I IIeplIO)Ia Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I. B 60JIb-
IllIIHCTBe CJIyqaeB nplI ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
OlIpe,n:eJIIITb BeJIlIqlIHY reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII HeB03MO)l(HO. IIo,n: BbI60poq-
HbIM Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIeM IIOHlIMaeTC5I TaKoe HeCIIJIOIllHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe, IIplI KOTOpOM
CTaTIICTlIqeCKOMY 06CJIe,n:oBaHIIIO IIo,n:BepraeTC5I qaCTb e,n:IIHIIU; 1I3yqaeMOM reHe-
paJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII, oT06paHHbIx CJIyqaMHbIM 06pa30M. BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO)Ie-
HlIe II03BOJI5IeT COKpaTIITb 3aTpaTbJ II CpOKII IIpOBe,n:eHII5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO-
,n:eHII5I, nOBbICIITb ero ,n:OCTOBepHOCTb. IIpH BbI60pOqHOM Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIII IIpOBO,n:IITC5I
IIH,n:IIBII,n:YaJIbHbIM 6eciioBTopHbIM oT60p e,n:IIHIIU; Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, KOTopbIe yqlITbIBa-
IOTC5I TOJIbKO O,n:IIH pa3. Pe3YJIbTaTOM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I BbI60pKa
(BbI60pOqHa51 COBOKYIIHOCTb), TO eCTb COBOKYIIHOCTb n 3HaqeHlIM C j , C 2 . ...... en or-
paHlIqeHHOrO qlICJIa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM (06CJIe,n:OBaHHOM qaCTII reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHO-
CTlI) CJIyqaMHO:H BeJIlIqlIHbI - CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT-
Ba. IICJIO e,n:IIHIIU; n, 06pa3YIOI:QIIX BbI60pOqHYIO COBOKYIIHOCTb, Ha3bIBaeTC5I 06'be-
MOM BbI60pKII. IIpe,n:CTaBIITeJIbHOM BbI60pKOM CqlITaeTC5I TaKa51 BbI60pKa 3HaqeHlIM
58
CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa O:u;eHKII, KOTOpa51 HalI60JIee nOJIHO H a,n:eKBaTHO IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT
CBOMCTBa reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII.
06'beM BbI60pKlI OplIeHTlIpOBOqHO MO)l(eT 6bITb OlIpe,n:eJIeH C yqeTOM IIpe,n:bI-
.n:yI:QIIX BbI60pOqHbIX IICCJIe,n:OBaHIIM Ha ,n:aHHOM TOBapHOM pbIHKe IIJIII pe3YJIbTaTOB
IIp06HbIX IICCJIe,n:OBaHIIM. ECJIII BeJIlIqlIHa IIpe,n:eJIbHOM OIlllI6KlI O:u;eHKII (,n:OBeplI-
TeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa) YCTaHOBJIeHa B a6COJIIOTHbIX e,n:IIHII:u;aX, TO 06'beM BbI60pKlI
paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I no CJIe.n:yIOmeM opMYJIe:
(2 . a2
n-== iJ +1
/1C 6
(2.40)
r,n:e (iJ - K03 lIlllIeHT 1I0Bep1I5I, COOTBeTCTBYIOmlIM OlIpe)IeJIeHHOMY ypOBHIO )IOBe-
plITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTII;
a - cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe BbI60pKII, Py6.;
AC a6 - IIpe,n:eJIbHa51 OIlllI6Ka BbI60pKa, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:Qa51 rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIb-
Horo IIHTepBaJIa, py6.;
X - B351TlIe :u;eJIOM qaCTII OT qlICJIa X B KBa,n:paTHbIX cK06Kax.
ECJIII BeJIlIqlIHa IIpe,n:eJIbHOM OIlllI6KlI o:u;eHKII (,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa) yc-
TaHOBJIeHa B OTHOCIITeJIbHbIX e,n:IIHII:u;ax OT BeJIlIqlIHbI o:u;eHKII, TO 06'beM BbI60pKlI
MO)l(eT 6bITb paCCqlITaH IIO opMYJIe:
n-==
100 2 . (2 . v2
iJ +1
/1C m
(2.41)
r,n:e /1C om - OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIpe,n:eJIbHa51 OIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlle-
HIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 0/0.
OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIpe)IeJIbHa51 OIlllI6Ka OlleHKII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I no opMYJIe:
Com
/1 a6 .100
C
(2.42)
"-
r,n:e C - o:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII, py6.
59
IIocJIe IIOJIyqeHlI5I BbI60pKlI IIpOBO)IIITC5I npOBepKa IIH OpMaUIIII Ha HaJIlIqlIe
rpy6bIX OIlllI60K II ,n:pyrlIx aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM. CJIe.n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO OT-
CYTCTBlIe rpy6bIX OIlllI60K H aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM 51BJI5IeTC5I O,n:HIIM II3 YCJIOBIIM
O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTII BbI60pKII. rpy6bIe OIlllI6KlI MOrYT B03HlIKaTb 1I3-3a OIlllI60K B IICTOq-
HIIKaX IIH OpMa:U;lIlI, OIlllI60K perIICTpa:U;lIlI, OIlllI60K IIPH KOMlIbIOTepHOM 06pa60TKe
II T .)I. AHOMaJIbHbIe Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I MOrYT B03HlIKaTb IIPH He IIOJIHOM O1I1IcaH1I1I 06'b-
eKTa o:u;eHKII B IIepBlIqHbIX IICTOqHIIKaX IIH opMa:U;1I1I IIJIII II3-3a HeKoppeKTHOM
lI,n:eHTII IIKa:U;1I1I 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII IIplI perlICTpa:U;1I1I IIH opMa:U;lIlI.
5IBHbIe rpy6bIe OIlllI6KlI II HelIpaB,n:01I0,n:06HbIe CJIyqalI 06bIqHO 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I
IIPH BlI3YaJIbHOM JIOrlIqeCKOM KOHTpOJIe, KOTOpbIM OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha COIIOCTaBJIeHlI1I
IIOJIyqeHHbIX ,n:aHHbIX C ,n:pyrlIMII 1I3BeCTHbIMH IIplI3HaKaMlI H IIOKa3aTeJI5IMII.
JI5I IIpOBepKII HaJIlIqlI5I B BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:e-
HIIM :u;eJIeC006pa3HO lICIIOJIb30BaHlIe KplITeplIeB, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX IICXOM 1I3 3a-
,n:aHHOM BbI60pKlI MO)l(HO paCCqlITaTb Koop,n:IIHaTbJ IIHTepBaJIa, 3a npe,n:eJIaMII KOTO-
poro TOqKII CqlITaIOTC5I rpy60M OIlllI6KOM IIJIII aHOMaJIbHbIM Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIeM. Ha IIep-
BOM 3TalIe lleJIeco06pa3HO nOCTpOIITb BaplIaUIIOHHbIM p5l,n: BbI60pKII, paCIIOJIO)l(lIB
IIOJIyqeHHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I B IIOp5l)IKe B03paCTaHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII, TO eCTb IIOJIyqlITb IIO-
CJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOCTb C(1) < C(2) < ... < C(i) < ... < C(n) M5I BbI60pKH C Z , C 2 , ..., C i , .., en.
IIocJIe 3Toro :u;eJIeC006pa3Ho IICIIOJIb30BaTb rpa lIqeCKlIe MeTo,n:bI 3KcIIepTHoro aHa-
JIlI3a HaJIlIqlI5I aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM HaHeC5I IIOJIyqeHHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I Ha qIICJIO-
BYIO OCb II IIpOaHaJIlI3lIpOBaB paCIIOJIO)l(eHlIe MIIHIIMaJIbHOrO II MaKCIIMaJIbHOrO
3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII OTHOCIITeJIbHO ,n:pyrlIx 3HaqeHlIM B BbI60pKe.
ECJIII MIIHIIMaJIbHOe IIJIII MaKCIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII cYI:QeCTBeHHo
OTO,n:BIIHYTbI Ha rpa IIKe OT ,n:pyrlIx 3HaqeHIIM, IIX aHOMaJIbHOCTb :u;eJIeC006pa3Ho
IIpOBeplITb IIO KplITeplIIO <I>. rpa66ca, KOTOpbIM He Tpe6yeT IIpe,n:BaplITeJIbHOrO 3Ha-
HlI5I o:u;eHIIBaeMbIX IIapaMeTpOB B reHepaJIbHO:H COBOKYIIHOCTH II He Tep5leT CBoeM
3 eKTIIBHOCTH IIplI MaJIbIX BbI60pKax. JI5I IIpOBepKII Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I, IIMeIOmero
HalI60JIbIllee 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII (MaKCIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe B BbI60pKe), KplITeplIM
paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I rro opMYJIe:
G max
n-l( )
L\C(i)- C n 2
i=l
t(C(i) _ C )2
i=l
,
( 2.43)
r,n:e C n - cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe IIO BceM 3HaqeHlI5IM CTOIIMOCTII B
nOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOCTII C ( ; ), KpOMe IIpOBep5leMOrO (MaKCIIMaJIbHoro)
3HaqeHlI5I C (n).
60
C - Cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B IICXO,n:HOM IIOCJIe,n:o-
BaTeJIbHOCTII C;.
BeJIlIqlIHa C n paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
C n
n-l
LC O )
i=l
n-l
( 2.44) .
JI5I IIpOBepKH Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I, IIMeIOmero HalIMeHbIllee 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII
(MIIHIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B BbI60pKe), KplITeplIM paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO
opMYJIe:
i:(C(i) - C l)2
;=2
G m;n =
i:(C(i) - C) 2
;=1
,
( 2.45)
r,n:e C 1 - cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe IIO BceM 3HaqeHlI5IM CTOIIMOCTII B
IIOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOCTH C (i)' KpOMe IIpOBep5leMOrO (MIIHIIMaJIbHOrO )
3HaqeHlI5I C (1).
BeJIlIqlIHa C 1 paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
Cl
n
LC O )
i=2
n-l
(2.46) .
PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.43) IIJIII (2.45) 3HaqeHlIe cpaBHlIBaeTC5I C Ta6-
JIlIqHOM BeJIlIqlIHOM KplITeplI5I <I>. rpa66ca M5I OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOrO qlICJIa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM n
II 3a,n:aHHOM ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a. YpoBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT C060M
Bep05lTHOCTb OIlllI60qHOrO OTKJIOHeHlI5I IIpOBep5leMOM rlIIIOTe3bI 06 aHOMaJIbHOCTII
Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I. 06bIqHO 3HaqeHlIe ypOBH5I 3HaqlIMOCTlI IIplIHlIMaeTC5I paBHbIM a <
0,05. Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I <I>. fpa66ca IIplIBe,n:eHbI B nplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 7.
ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.43) IIJIII (2.45), 6y,n:eT paB-
HO IIJIII MeHbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO HalI60JIbIllee IIJIH HalIMeHbIllee 3HaqeHlIe B BbI60pKe
He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. ECJIII )l(e paCqeTHOe 3HaqeHlIe OKa3bIBaeTC5I 60JIbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO,
61
TO Bep05lTHOCTb TOrO, qTO paCXO)l(,n:eHlIe MO)l(HO 06'b5lCHIITb CJIyqaMHbIMII IIplIqlIHa-
MII paBHa ypOBHIO 3HaqlIMOCTlI II B CIIJIY MaJIOM Bep05lTHOCTlI MO)l(eT CqlITaTbC5I He-
B03MO)l(HOM. B TaKOM CJIyqae pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QeeC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe CJIe,n:yeT OT6po-
CIITb II B ,n:aJIbHeMIlleM ,n:JI5I paCqeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n -1) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha-
6JIIO ,n:eHIIM.
B TOM CJIyqae, Kor,n:a 3KCTpeMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM HeCKOJIbKO II OHII rpYIIIIII-
PYIOTC5I 6JIlI3KO ,n:pyr K )Ipyry, 06pa3Y51 rpYlIlIY B OT)IaJIeHIIII OT OCHOBHOM MaCCbI Ha-
6JIIO,n:eHIIM, nOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHbIe IIpo:u;e,n:ypbI OTCeqeHlI5I IIO O,n:HOMY 3HaqeHlIIO BbI-
60pKlI CTaHOB5ITC5I He 3 eKTIIBHbIMII 1I3-3a TaK Ha3bIBaeMoro "MaCKlIpYIOI:QerO 3 -
eKTa". 3TO 06YCJIOBJIeHO TeM, qTO 3 eKTIIBHOCTb YKa3aHHbIx IIpo:u;e,n:yp CB5I3aHa C
TeM, qTO IIepexo,n: OT OCHOBHOM MaCCbI Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I K 3KcTpeMaJIbHbIM Ha6JIIO,n:eHII-
51M CIIJIbHO MeH5IeT 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I. 3Toro eCTeCTBeHHO He IIpOIICXO,n:IIT IIplI
rpYlIlIlIpOBKe pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM. B 3TOM CJIyqae :u;eJIeC006pa3HO
IICIIOJIb30BaTb KplITeplIM f. TIITbeHa II f. Mypa, 51BJI5IIOI:QIIMC5I 0606I:QeHlIeM KplITe-
plI5I <1>. fpa66ca Ha CJIyqaM HeCKOJIbKIIX pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI KplITeplI5I f. TIITbeHa II f. Mypa peIllaIOI:Qee IIpaBIIJIO ,n:JI5I
IICKJIIOqeHlI5I pe3KO BbmeJI5IIOI:QeMC5I rpYlIlIbI, B KOTOPYIO BXOMT k HalI60JIbIlllIX 3Ha-
qeHIIM BbI60pKII, OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha 3HaqeHlIlI BeJIlIqlIHbI:
L: ax
n-k ( \2
L\C(i) - Ck)
i=l
n ( _ ) 2
L\C(i) -C
i=]
,
(2.4 7)
r,n:e C k - cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa51 n - k Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, OCTaBIlllIXC5I IIOCJIe
oT6paCbIBaHlI5I k HalI60JIbIlllIX pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
BeJIlIqlIHa C k paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
n-k
C(;)
C ;=1
k=
n-k
(2.48) .
PeIllaIOI:Qee IIpaBIIJIO ,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QeMC5I rpYlIlIbI, B KOTO-
PYIO BXO,n:51T k HalIMeHbIllIIX 3HaqeHlIM BbI60pKII, OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha olIpe,n:eJIeHIIII Be-
JIlIqlIHbI:
62
k
L min
11 ( - ) 2
L \C(i) -Ck
i=k+ 1
11 ( _ ) 2
L\C(i)-C
i=l
, (2.49)
r,n:e C k - cpe,n:H5I5I apmpMeTlIqeCKa51 n - k Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, OCTaBIlllIXC5I IIOCJIe
oT6paCbIBaHlI5I k HalIMeHbIllIIX pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
C k paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
Ck
11
L C(i)
i=k+l
n-k
(2.50) .
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I Lk IIplIBe,n:eHbI B nplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 7. PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO op-
MYJIe (2.47) IIJIII (2.49) 3HaqeHlIe cpaBHlIBaeTC5I C Ta6JIlIqHOM BeJIlIqlIHOM Lk ,n:JI5I 01I-
pelleJIeHHOrO qlICJIa Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM n, KOJIlIqeCTBa Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM B aHOMaJIbHOH rpYlIlIe
k II 3a,n:aHHOM ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a. ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO
opMYJIe (2.47) IIJIII (2.49), 6y,n:eT paBHO IIJIII MeHbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO rpYlIlIa II3 k
HalI60JIbIlllIX IIJIII HalIMeHbIllIIX 3HaqeHlIM B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. ECJIII )l(e
paCqeTHOe 3HaqeHlIe OKa3bIBaeTC5I 60JIbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO Bep05lTHOCTb Toro, qTO
paCXO)l(.lJ:eHlIe MO)l(HO 06'b5lCHIITb CJIyqaMHbIMII IIplIqlIHaMII paBHa ypOBHIO 3HaqIIMO-
CTII II B CIIJIY MaJIOM Bep05lTHOCTlI MO)l(eT CqlITaTbC5I HeB03MO)l(HOM. B TaKOM CJIyqae
rpYlIlIY k pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb II B ,n:aJIbHeMIlleM
,n:JI5I paCqeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n - k) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
ECJIII B BbI60pKe IIpe)IIIOJIaraeTC5I OD:HOBpeMeHHoe HaJIlIqlIe rpYIIIIbI pe3KO BbI-
,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I HalI60JIbIIIlIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM II rpYIIIIbI pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I HalI-
MeHbIllIIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, TO u:eJIeC006pa3HO IICIIOJIb30BaTb IIpeMO)l(eHHYIO r. TIITb-
eHOM II f. MYPoM CJIe,n:YIOI:QYIO IIpo:u;e,n:yPY npOBepKH YKa3aHHbIx Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM. IIo
IICXO,n:HOM BbI60pKe C j , C 2 , ..., C i , .., en paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa51
C. IIocJIe 3Toro ,n:JI5I Ka)l(,n:oro 3HaqeHlI5I BbI60pKlI paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I a6COJIIOTHbIe
OTKJIOHeHlI5I Zz= 1 C j - C I, Z2= 1 C 2 - C I,...., Zn = 1 en - C I. aJIee Ha OCHOBe
paCCqlITaHHbIx a6COJIIOTHbIX OTKJIOHeHIIM CTpOlITC5I BaplIaUIIOHHbIM p5l,n: Z(1) < Z(2) <
... < Z(i) < ... < Z(n) . IIplI 3TOM 3HaqeHlIe Z(l) COOTBeTcTByeT Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIIO, HalI60JIee
6JIlI3KOMY K cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTlIqeCKOM C, a 3HaqeHlIe Z(n) COOTBeTcTByeT Ha6JIIO-
,n:eHIIIO, HalI60JIee y,n:aJIeHHOMY OT cpe,n:HeM apmpMeTlIqeCKOM C. IIpoBepKa rlIlIOTe-
3bJ 06 IICKJIIOqeHlI1I k HalI60JIbIlllIX IIO MO,n:YJIIO OTKJIOHeHIIM OT cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTII-
qeCKOM 3HaqeHlIM BbI60pKlI OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbl KplITeplI5I:
63
Ek
n-k ( )
L Z(n - Z k 2
i=l
t(Z(i) _ Z )2
i=l
,
(2.51)
r,n:e Z k - cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa51 n - k Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, OCTaBIlllIXC5I IIOCJIe
oT6paCbIBaHlI5I k HalI60JIbIlllIX pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM;
Z - cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa51 IIO BaplIa:U;lIoHHoMY p5l,n:y Z(1) < Z(2) < ... < Z(i) <
... < Z(n) .
BeJIlIqlIHa Z k paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
Zk
n-k
LZ(i)
i=l
n-k
(2.52) .
BeJIlIqlIHa Z paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I no opMYJIe:
n
LZ(i)
Z == i=l (2.53) .
n
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I Ek IIplIBe)IeHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHIIH 7. PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO op-
MYJIe (2.5]) 3HaqeHlIe Ek cpaBHlIBaeTC5I C Ta6JIlIqHOM BeJIlIqlIHOM KplITeplI5I ,n:JI5I 01I-
pe,n:eJIeHHOrO qlICJIa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM n, 06I:Qero KOJIlIqeCTBa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM B aHOMaJIb-
HbIX rpYlIlIax k II 3a,n:aHHOM ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a. ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I, pac-
CqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.51), 6Y)IeT paBHO IIJIH MeHbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO rpYlIlIa 1I3
k HalI60JIbIlllIX H HalIMeHbIllIIX 3HaqeHlIM B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. ECJIH )l(e
paCqeTHOe 3HaqeHlIe OKa3bIBaeTC5I 60JIbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO Bep05lTHOCTb Toro, qTO
paCXO)l(.lJ:eHlIe MO)l(HO 06'b5lCHIITb CJIyqaMHbIMII IIplIqlIHaMII, paBHa ypOBHIO 3HaqlI-
MOCTII II B CIIJIY MaJIOM Bep05lTHOCTlI MO)l(eT CqlITaTbC5I HeB03MO)l(HOM. B TaKOM CJIY-
qae rpYlIlIY k pe3KO BbI)IeJI5IIOmIIXC5I Ha6JIIOlIeHlIM CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb H B )IaJIbHeM-
IlleM ,n:JI5I paCqeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n - k) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
OCHOBHOM 3a,n:aqeM BToporo 3Taiia CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I
0606I:QeHlIe IIOJIyqeHHbIX ,n:aHHbIX II IIOCTpoeHlIe paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII B OT-
64
HOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa. ITplI IIpOBe,n:eHIIII BTOpOrO 3Taiia CTaTIICTII-
qeCKOrO IICCJIe)IOBaHII5I IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I MeTO)IbI CBO)IKII H rpYIIIIIIPOBKII. CBO)IKa -
3TO KOMIIJIeKC nOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHbIX OlIepaU;IIM IIO 0606I:QeHIIIO CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX ,n:aH-
HbIX. OT,n:eJIbHbIe e,n:IIHIIU;bJ CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII 06'be,n:IIH5IIOTC5I B rpYII-
IIbI IIplI IIOMOI:Q1I MeTO,n:a rpYIIIIIIPOBKII. l{eJIb rpYlIlIlIPOBKII - 06eCIIeqeHlIe npOBe-
,n:eH1I5I aHaJIlI3a CTpYKTypbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. IIplI Ou;eHKe IICIIOJIb3Y-
eTC5I CTpYKTypHa51 rpYlIlIlIpOBKa, npe)IYCMaTpIIBaIOma51 pa3)IeJIeHlIe BbI60pOqHOM CO-
BOKYIIHOCTII Ha rpYlIlIbI, XapaKTeplI3YIOI:QlIe ee CTpYKTYPY IIO BeJIlIqlIHe CTOIIMOCTII.
CTpYKTYPHa51 rpYIIlIlIpOBKa npOBO,n:IITC5I IIYTeM IIOCTpOeHlI5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX p5l,n:OB
paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIM p5l,n: paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I BaplIaU;IIOHHbIM,
TaK CTpOlITC5I IIO KOJIlIqeCTBeHHOMY IIplI3HaKY II 01IlICbIBaeTC5I BaplIaHTaMH H qaCTO-
TaMII (IIJIII qaCTOCT5IMII). BaplIaHTOM CqlITaeTC5I OT,n:eJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII 1I3
BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. B 06I:QeM cJIyqae ,n:JI5I HelIpepbIBHbIX 3HaqeHlIM aHaJIlI-
3lIpyeMoro IIplI3HaKa (a TaK)I(e ,n:JI5I ,n:IICKpeTHbIX 3HaqeHIIM, Kor,n:a Illar ,n:IICKpeTHOCTII
3HaqlITeJIbHO Ha HeCKOJIbKO IIOp5l,n:KOB MeHbIlle ,n:lIalIa30Ha 1I3MeHeHlI5I IIp1I3HaKa)
CTp05lTC5I IIHTepBaJIbHbIe BaplIaUIIOHHbIe p5l,n:bI. nplI nOCTpoeHlI1I rlICTorpaMMbI pac-
IIpe)IeJIeHlI5I BaplIaUIIOHHoro p5lD:a C HepaBHbIMII IIHTepBaJIaMH IIO OCII Op)IIIHaT Ha-
HOC5IT He qaCTOTbI IIJIII qaCTOCTII, a IIJIOTHOCTb paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH B COOT-
BeTCTBYIOI:QIIX IIHTepBaJIax. IIJIOTHOCTb paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I - 3TO OTHOIlleHlIe qaCTOTbI K
IlllIplIHe IIHTepBaJIa. nplI ou;eHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB ,n:JI5I aHaJIlI3a CTpYKTY-
pbI paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH B BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I IIHTep-
BaJIbHbIe BaplIaulIoHHbIe pMbJ C paBHbIMII IIHTepBaJIaMII.
IIpH nocTpoeHlI1I IIHTepBaJIbHbIX p5l,n:OB paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I He06xo,n:IIMO YCTaHo-
BIITb qlICJIO rpY1I1I (IIHTepBaJIOB), Ha KOTopbIe CJIe,n:yeT pa36lITb Bce e,n:IIHIIU;bI COBO-
KYIIHOCTII. qlICJIO IIHTepBaJIOB 11 paCCqlITbIBaeTC5J IIO opMYJIe CT3p,n:)I(eCCa, KOTOpa51
,n:aeT xopoIlllIe pe3YJIbTaTbJ IIplI 60JIbIllOM qlICJIe e,n:IIHIIU; B BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHO-
CTII II paClIpelleJIeHlI1I CTOIIMOCTII, 6JIlI3KOM K HOpMaJIbHOMY:
1] 1 + 3,322 .lg n ,
(2.54)
r,n:e n - 06'beM BbI60pKII, e,n:.;
Ixl - 03HaqaeT B351TlIe u;eJIOM qaCTH OT qlICJIa x.
BeJIlIqlIHa IIHTepBaJIa paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I no <popMYJIe:
C == C max - C min
,
1]
( 2.55)
r,n:e C max - MaKCIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII;
65
C min - MIIHIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTH B BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII.
Ha TpeTbeM 3TalIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIpOBO,n:IITC5I BbI60p napa-
MeTpOB, KOTopbIe IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I B KaqeCTBe o:u;eHKII paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII, II
aHaJIlI3 nOJIyqeHHbIX pe3YJIbTaTOB, B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b aHaJIlI3 KaqeCTBa o:u;eHKII. Ka-
qeCTBO OlleHKII BO MHorOM 3aBlIClIT OT BaplIaUIIH CTOIIMOCTII B BbI60pKe II OpMbI
YHK:U;IIH paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII. IToKa3aTeJIlI BaplIa:U;1I1I pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha a6co-
JIIOTHbIe II OTHOCIITeJIbHbIe. K a6COJIIOTHbIM IIOKa3aTeJI5IM OTHOC5ITC5I pa3Max BaplIa-
:U;1I1I, ,n:IIClIepCII5I, cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe. Pa3Max BaplIa:U;1I1I paCCqlI-
TbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
R = C max -Cm;n,
(2.56) .
IIClIepC1I5I paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I rro opMYJIe:
i(c;- c )
D = ;=1
(2.57) .
n
Cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe He06xo,n:IIMO 3HaTb IIPH OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII
TOqHOCTII o:u;eHKII IIJIII ,n:JI5I 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I He06xo,n:IIMoro 06'beMa BbI60pKII. Cpe,n:Hee
KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I no opMYJIe:
i(c;- c )
;=1
cr='\ID=
( 2.58) .
n
IIpH HelI3BeCTHOM 3HaqeHlIlI cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I COCT05lTeJIbHa51 II HeCMeI:QeH-
Ha51 o:u;eHKa cpe,n:Hero KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOrO OTKJIOHeHlI5I IIPH 60JIbIlllIX 06'beMaX BbI60p-
KH (n > 50) paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
6=
n
(C; - C )
;=1
n-l
(2.59) .
IIpH HelI3BeCTHOM 3HaqeHlIlI cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHII51 COCT05lTeJIbHa51 II HeCMeI:QeH-
Ha51 OlleHKa Cpe)IHerO KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOrO OTKJIOHeHlI5I IIplI MaJIOM BbI60pKe (n < 50)
paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I rro opMYJIe:
66
6=k n
n
(c;- c f
;=]
n-l
, (2.60)
r,n:e k n - K03 II:U;lIeHT, 3aBIIC5II:QIIM OT 06'beMa BbI60pKII.
K03 II:U;lIeHT k n paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
k = . r(n lJ
n VT r( J'
r,n:e r(n) - raMMa - YHK:U;1I5I.
(2.61)
K OTHOCIITeJIbHbIM IIOKa3aTeJI5IM BaplIaUlI1I CTOIIMOCTII OTHOC5ITC5I K03 <lm:U;lI-
eHT OCll1IJIJI5I1l1I1I, JIIIHeMHbIM K03 lIlllIeHT BaplIaUIIII, K03 <lmlllIeHT BaplIaUIIII. Ko-
3 II:U;lIeHT OC:U;IIJIJI5I:U;IIH paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
R
V o ==
C
(2.62) .
K03 II:U;lIeHT OC:U;IIJIJI5I:U;IIH XapaKTeplI3yeT KOJIlIqeCTBO aKTOpOB, BJIII5IIOI:QIIX
Ha CTOIIMOCTb. 3HaqeHlIe K03 II:U;lIeHTa OC:U;IIJIJI5I:U;1I1I ,n:OJI)I(HO 6bITb He MeHee 0,2,
qT06bI C ,n:ocTaTOqHOM CTelIeHbIO YBepeHHOCTH YTBep)l(,n:aTb, qTO B nOJIyqeHHOM BbI-
60pKe 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII yqlITbIBaeTC51 BJIlI5IHlIe Bcex OCHOBHbIX aKTopoB. Ma-
JIbIe 3HaqeHlI5I K03 lIlllIeHTa OClllIJIJI5I1llIH xapaKTepHbJ IIplI MaJIbIX BbI60pKax, JIlI60
IIOJIyqaIOTC5I B pe3YJIbTaTe HelIpaBIIJIbHO opraHlI30BaHHoro BbI60pOqHOrO IICCJIe,n:o-
BaHII5I.
K03 II:U;lIeHT BaplIa:U;1I1I 51BJI5IeTC5I OTHOCIITeJIbHOM MepoM BaplIa:U;IIH CTOIIMO-
CTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII II xapaKTeplI3yeT CTelIeHb O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTII CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM co-
BOKYIIHOCTII. K03 lIlllIeHT BaplIaUIIH paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
(J
u = = (2.63) .
C
BbI60pKa CqlITaeTC5I O,n:HOpO,n:HOM, eCJIII K03 <lmlllIeHT BaplIaUlI1I He npeBbIIlla-
eT 0,33 IIplI HOpMaJIbHOM opMe paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
BeJIlIqlIHa o:u;eHKII II ee OCHOBHbIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII CYI:QeCT-
BeHHO 3aBlIC5IT OT OpMbI paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII. AHaJIlI3 OpMbI paclIpe,n:eJIe-
HlI5I IIpOBO,n:IITC5I MeTo,n:aMII BaplIa:U;lIoHHoM CTaTIICTIIKII. IIplI 3TOM no ,n:aHHbIM CTa-
67
TIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTpOlITC5I 3MlIlIplIqeCKa51 (0IIbITHa5l) KplIBa51 paclIpe,n:e-
JIeHlI5I II IIpOII3BO)IIITC5I nO)I60p COOTBeTCTBYIOmeM HalI60JIee alleKBaTHOM TeOpeTII-
qeCKOM KplIBOM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I KplIBOM paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I.
Cpe,n:1I TeOpeTlIqeCKIIX KplIBbIX paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I HalI60JIee MaCCOBOM 51BJI5IeTC5I
HOpMaJIbHOe paClIpe,n:eJIeHlIe. PaClIpe,n:eJIeHlIe Bep05lTHOCTeM CTOIIMOCTII Ha3bIBaeTC5I
HOpMaJIbHbIM, eCJIII OHO IIMeeT CJIe,n:yIOI:QYIO IIJIOTHOCTb paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I:
(e eY
1 - 2
f(C)= .fh. . e 2'0 (2.64) .
21t 0'
KplIBa51 HOpMaJIbHOrO paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I clIMMeTplIqHa OTHOCIITeJIbHO MaKCII-
MaJIbHOM op,n:IIHaTbl, KOTOpa51 cooTBeTcTByeT TeKYI:QeMY 3HaqeHlIIO CTOIIMOCTII
C = C = C MO = C ME. KpoMe Toro, OHa aCIIMIITOTlIqeCKII IIplI6JIlI)I(aeTC5I K OCII
a6C:U;IICC no 06e CTOpOHbI OT MaKCIIMaJIbHOM op,n:IIHaTbI, TO eCTb qeM CIIJIbHee 3Haqe-
HlI5I CTOIIMOCTH OTJIlIqaIOTC5I OT cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I, TeM pe)l(e OHII BCTpeqaIOTC5I.
HalI60JIee qaCTO lICIIOJIb3yeTC5I HOpMlIpOBaHHa51 YHK:U;1I5I HOpMaJIbHOrO pac-
IIpe,n:eJIeHII5I, KOTOpa51 3alIlICbIBaeTC5I B CJIe,n:YIOI:QeM BII,n:e:
t 2
f(t)= .Jk- .e 2, (2.65)
C-C
r,n:e t =
0'
3HaqeHlI5I HOpMlIpOBaHHOM YHKUIIII HOpMaJIbHOrO paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I IIplIBe,n:eHbI
B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 8.
IIpoBepKa COOTBeTCTBII5J 3MIIlIplIqeCKOrO paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I BbI6paHHoMY Teope-
TlIqeCKOMY paClIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO IIpOBO,n:IITC5I no pa3JIlIqHbIM Kp1ITep1I5IM. JI51 IIpe,n:BaplI-
TeJIbHOM o:u;eHKII OpMbI paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I :u;eJIeC006pa3Ho IIpOBeplITb ero aCIIMMeT-
PlIqHOCTb. HalI60JIee TOqHO 3TO II03BOJI5IeT c,n:eJIaTb IIOKa3aTeJIb, KOTOpbIM paCCqlI-
TbIBaeTC5I Ha OCHOBe pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I IIO <popMYJIe:
A S =
. i(c; - c y
n . 1
1=
3
1 n{ \22
-. \C; -C}
n . 1
1=
(2.66) .
JI5I clIMMeTplIqHbIX paclIpe,n:eJIeHIIM As = o. IIplIMeHeHlIe As II03BOJI5IeT He
TOJIbKO OlIpe,n:eJIIITb BeJIlIqlIHY aCIIMMeTpIIH, HO II IIpOBeplITb rlIIIOTe3Y 0 HaJIlIqlIlI
68
aCIIMMeTpIIH B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. O:u;eHKa 3HaqlIMOCTlI nOKa3aTeJI5I As
IIpOBO)IIITC5I Ha OCHOBe BeJIlIqlIHbI Cpe)IHeKBa,n:paTlIqeCKOM OIlllI6KlI YKa3aHHoro IIO-
Ka3aTeJI5I ()As, KOTOpa51 3aBlIClIT OT 06'beMa BbI60pKlI n II 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
O"As
6.(n-l)
(n+I)'(n+3)
(2.67) .
ECJIII BbIIIOJIH5IeTC5I OTHOIlleHlIe IAs I > 3 , TO aCIIMMeTpII5J CYI:QeCTBeHHa II pac-
O'As
IIpe,n:eJIeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTH He 51BJI5IeTC5I CIIMMeTplIqHbIM.
ECJIII IAs I < 3, aClIMMeTplI5I He CYI:QeCTBeHHa, paClIpe,n:eJIeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B reHe-
O'As
paJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I CIIMMeTplIqHbIM II HaJIlIqlIe aCIIMMeTplI1I B BbI60-
POqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII CB5I3aHO C He,n:OCTaTOqHO 60JIbIlllIM 06'beMOM Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
IIpoBepKa rlIIIOTe3bJ 0 TOM, qTO CJIyqaMHa51 BbI60pKa 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTH C j ,
C 2, . . , en II3BJIeqeHa 1I3 reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTH C YHK:U;lIeM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII, BII,n: KOTOpOM CqlITaeTC5I 1I3BeCTHbIM, a 3HaqeHlI5I IIapaMeTpOB (OT,n:eJIb-
HbIX IIJIII Bcex) HeII3BeCTHbIMII, IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe KplITeplIeB COrJIaCII51. KplITe-
plIH COrJIaCII5J n03BOJI5IIOT OlIpe,n:eJIIITb CTelIeHb paCCOrJIaCOBaHII5J Me)l(,n:y aHaJI1I31I-
PyeMbIM 3MIIlIplIqeCKlIM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlIeM II YHKUlIeM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH B
reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII, KOTOpa51 01IlICbIBaeTC5I O,n:HIIM 1I3 BII)IOB TeOpeTlIqeCKO-
ro paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I. O,n:HIIM 1I3 HalI60JIee IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx KplITeplIeB COrJIaClI5I HBJI5I-
eTC5I KplITeplIM "XII - KBa,n:paT" (X 2 ), IIpeMO)l(eHHbIM K. IIlIpCOHOM. YKa3aHHbIM KplI-
TeplIM paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
1 2 = (m; - n. P;Y , ( 2.68)
;=1 n . p;
r,n:e 11 - qlICJIO IIHTepBaJIOB B cTaTIICTlIqeCKOM rpYlIlIlIpoBKe;
n - 06'beM BbI60pKII;
mi - qaCTOTa 1 - ro IIHTepBaJIa;
Pi - 3HaqeHlIe IIJIOTHOCTII TeOpeTlIqeCKOrO paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I, COOTBeTCTBYIOI:Qee
l-TOMY IIHTepBaJIY.
3HaqeHlIe Pi ,n:JI5I i - ro IIHTepBaJIa MO)l(eT 6bITb paCCqlITaHO IIO opMYJIe:
Pi = f[ Cmin +AC .(; -1)+ A 2 C ], (2.69)
r,n:e f(C) - TeOpeTlIqeCKa51 YHKUII5I IIJIOTHOCTH paClIpe)IeJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
69
PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO OpMYJIe 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I CpaBHlIBaeTC5I C Ta6JIlIqHbIM
3HaqeHlIeM X 2 , IIpIIBe,n:eHHbIM B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 9, nplI COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QeM qlICJIe
CTelIeHeM cB060,n:bI II 3a,n:aHHOM ypOBHe 3HaqIIMOCTII. IIo,n: qlICJIOM CTelIeHeM cB060-
,n:bI B 06I:QeM CJIyqae IIOHlIMaeTC5I KOJIlIqeCTBO BaplIaHTOB COBOKYIIHOCTII, YHK:U;IIO-
HaJIbHO He CB5I3aHHbIX ,n:Pyr C ,n:PyrOM. IICJIO CTelIeHeM CB060,n:bJ paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I
IIO opMYJIe:
1=1)-(lo-lu)-] ,
(2.70)
r,n:e 10 - 06I:Qee qlICJIO IIapaMeTpOB, OT KOTOpbIX 3aBlIClIT TeOpeTlIqeCKa51 YHK:U;1I5I
paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I;
lu - qlICJIO IIapaMeTpOB, OT KOTOpbIX 3aBlIClIT TeOpeTlIqeCKa51 YHKllII5I paclIpe-
,n:eJIeHII5I, 1I3BeCTHoe ,n:o OlIbITa.
06I:Qee qlICJIO IIapaMeTpOB 1 0 , OT KOTOpbIX 3aBlIClIT YHK:U;1I5I paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I,
,n:JI5I 3KCIIOHeH:U;lIaJIbHOrO paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I paBHO 1 II IIpaKTlIqeCKII M5I Bcex OCTaJIb-
HbIX BII,n:OB paclIpe,n:eJIeHIIM paBHO 2.
HeCMOTp51 Ha TO, qTO paCqeTbI IIO KplITeplIIO IIlIpCOHa ,n:OCTaTOqHO CJIO)l(Hbl, OH
IIO cpaBHeHIIIO C OCTaJIbHbIMH KplITeplI5IMlI 51BJI5IeTC5I HalI60JIee MOI:QHbIM.
CJIe,n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO HOpMaJIbHOe paClIpe,n:eJIeHlIe B03MO)l(HO B TOM CJIyqae,
Kor,n:a Ha CTOIIMOCTb BJIlI5IeT 60JIbIllOe KOJIlIqeCTBO aKTopOB, ,n:eMCTBlIe KOTOpbIX He-
3aBlIClIMO II He O,n:IIH 1I3 aKTopOB He IIMeeT IIpe06JIa,n:aIOI:QerO BJIII5IHII5I. KpOMe TO-
ro, eI:Qe O,n:HIIM aprYMeHTOM B IIOJIb3Y HOpMaJIbHOrO paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII B
OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB 51BJI5IeTC5I PbIHOqHbIM MexaHlI3M OpMlIpO-
BaHII5J CTOIIMOCTII. eJIO B TOM, qTO CTOIIMOCTb B YCJIOBlI5IX KOHKYpeH:U;1I1I 51BJI5IeTC5I
perYJIlIpYIOI:QIIM IIOKa3aTeJIeM pbIHKa, CB5I3aHHbIM C 06'beMOM clIpoca II 06'beMa
IIpeMO)l(eHlI5I OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOM 3aKOHOMepHOCTbIO (3aKOH IIpeMO)l(eHlI5I 1I clIpoca).
Ha OCHOBe 3Toro cpe,n:H5I5I CTOIIMOCTb B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C perYJIlIpYIOI:QIIM ,n:eMCTBlIeM
PbIHOqHbIX MexaHlI3MOB clIpoca II IIpe)IJIO)l(eHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I paBHOBeCHOM (YCTOMqlI-
BOM) :u;eHOM. Bep05lTHOCTb OTKJIOHeHIIM OT Hee CHlI)I(aeTC5I C YBeJIlIqeHlIeM caMIIX OT-
KJIOHeHIIM, qTO IIpIIBO,n:IIT K HOpMaJIbHOMY 3aKOHY paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
Ha qeTBepTOM CTa,n:1I1I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I O,n:HOM 1I3 OCHOBHbIX 3a-
,n:aq HBJI5IeTC5I paCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII. B 06I:QeM CJIyqae o:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII B OT-
HOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX Cpe)ICTB 51BJI5IeTC5I YHKUlIeM HeCKOJIbKIIX nepeMeH-
HbIX (HeCKOJIbKIIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTeM) II IIMeeT CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM BII,n::
C = f (C l' C 2' . ., C T ,. . , C f3 ). AprYMeHTaMII YKa3aHHOM YHK:U;IIII, KOTOpa5l olIpe-
,n:eJI5IeTC5I B OCHOBHOM BbI6paHHbIM IIO,n:XO,n:OM K o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II :u;eJIbIO o:u;eHKII, 51BJI5IIOTC5I TOqeqHbIe o:u;eHKII CTOIIMO-
CTII pa3JIlIqHbIX 06'beKTOB (IIPO,n:YK:U;1I1I IIJIII YCJIyr). JI5I paCqeTa aprYMeHTOB IIC-
IIOJIb3YIOTC5I MeTo,n:bJ CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:u;eHIIBaHII5I, MeTo,n:bI perpeCCIIOHHoro II
KOppeJI5IlllIOHHoro aHaJIlI3a, IIH,n:eKCHbIe MeTo,n:bI.
70
2.4. PE3YJIbTATbI CTATIICTWIECKOrO IICCJIE)];OBAHIDI
CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIIIEHillI ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
JI5I o:u;eHKH OCHOBHbIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKHX xapaKTeplIcTIIK pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB B aBrycTe - CeHT5I6pe 1999
ro,n:a 6bIJIO IIpOBe,n:eHO CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe IICCJIe,n:OBaHlIe Ha pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB MOCKoBcKoro perlIOHa (MocKBa II MOcKoBcKa51 06JIaCTb). CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe
IICCJIe)IOBaHlIe IIpOBOlllIJIOCb B OTHOIlleHIIH CJIe,n:YIOmIIX, HalI60JIee qaCTO OlleHIIBae-
MbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB: CTOIIMOCTb HO-
BbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa,
CTOIIMOCTb IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMIIOpT-
Horo IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa, CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K OTeqeCTBeHHbIM II lIMliOpTHbIM
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM II CTOIIMOCTb l-ro HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO peMOHTY
OTeqeCTBeHHbIX II lIMliOpTHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe IICCJIe-
,n:OBaHlIe BKJIIOqaJIO B ce651 CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe OCHOBHbIe 3TalIbI: CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe Ha6JIIO-
,n:eHlIe, IIepBlIqHa51 06pa60TKa, CBo,n:Ka II rpYlIlIlIpOBKa pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO
Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, aHaJIlI3 nOJIyqeHHbIX CBO,n:HbIX MaTeplIaJIOB, paCqeT 0606I:QaIOI:QIIX CTa-
TIICTlIqeCKIIX nOKa3aTeJIeM, paCqeT OlleHKH CTOIIMOCTII.
Ha IIepBOM CTa,n:1I1I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I 6bIJI IIpOBe,n:eH c60p CTaTII-
CTlIqeCKOM lIH opMa:U;1I1I 0 CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
E,n:IIHII:u;eM Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 51BJI5IJIOCb O,n:HO IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHlIe K IIpo,n:a)l(e Ha pbIHKe KOH-
KpeTHoro 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 3alIaCHOM qaCTII K aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, o,n:Horo HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB), C)IeJIaHHOe B opMe IIy6JIlIqHOM o epTbI II CO)Iep)l(amee Bce CY-
I:QeCTBeHHbIe YCJIOBlI5I ,n:orOBopa KYIIJIII-lIpo,n:a)l(1I (Mo,n:eJIb II CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa, HalIMeHOBaHlIe II CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHOM qaCTH, BII,n: II CTOIIMOCTb
o,n:Horo HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, peKBlI3lITbI
IIpo,n:aB:u;a IIJIII IICIIOJIHlITeJI5I YCJIyr IIO peMoHTY). BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe IIpOBO-
)IIIJIOCb IIO ,n:aHHbIM CJIe,n:YIOmIIX IICTOqHIIKOB: ra3eTa "HoBbIe II nO)Iep)l(aHHbIe aBTO-
M061IJIII" - IIplIJIO)l(eHlIe K BcepOCCIIMCKOMY e)l(eHe,n:eJIbHIIKY "B P03HI1l{Y 11
OIITOM" (N2 29, N2 33, N2 36 3a 1999r.); ra3eTa "ABTOrJIOEYC" (N2 15, N216 3a
1999 r.); ra3eTa "113 PYK B PYKH" (N2 169, N2 185 3a 1999 r.); e)l(eHe,n:eJIbHIIK OTO-
06'b5lBJIeHIIM "113 PYK B PYKI1- ABTO" (N233 3a 1999 r.); aBTOM06IIJIbHa51 ra3eTa
"KJIAKCOH" (N2 16 N2 L8 3a 1999 r.); ra3eTa "ABTopeBIO" (N2 17, N2 18 3a
1999 r.); ra3eTa "3KCTPA M" (N2 35, N2 38 3a 1999 r.); pHaJI "3a PYJIeM"
(N28, N29 3a 1999 r.); pHaJI "ABTOMOEI1JII1" (N28, N29 3a 1999 r.); pHaJI
"ABTOMArA3I1H" (N28, N29 3a L999 r.); )l(ypHaJI "ABTOIIAHOPAMA" (N28,
N29 3a 1999 r.); pHaJI "ABTOIII1JIOT" (N29 3a ] 999 r.); ClIe:U;lIaJIII3IIpO-
BaHHbIM )l(ypHaJI "OCHoBHbIe Cpe)ICTBa" (N215, N217 3a 1999 r.); )l(ypHaJI "KoMMep-
cABTo" (N215, N216, N2] 7, N218 3a 1999 r.); IIpaMC - JIIICTbI IIpo,n:aB:U;OB aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB - yqaCTHIIKOB "ABTOCAJIOHA - 99 ". OKYMeHTaJIbHbIM
xapaKTep YKa3aHHbIX IICTOqHIIKOB 06eCIIeqlIJI He06xo,n:IIMbIM ypOBeHb ,n:OKa3aTeJIb-
HOCTII pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I.
71
IIocJIe IIOJIyqeHlI5I BbI60pOK IIO Ka)l(.lJ:OMY BII,n:y CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHbIX CpellCTB 6bIJIa IIpOBe)IeHa IIpOBepKa CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM IIH OpMaUIIII
Ha HaJIlIqlIe rpy6bIX OIlllI60K II ,n:pyrlIx aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM C IIOMOI:QbIO KplI-
TeplIeB <I>. rpa66ca, r. TIITbeHa II r. Mypa.
Ha OCHOBe IIOJIyqeHHbIX BbI60pOqHbIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX COBOKYIIHOCTeM ,n:JI5I
aHaJIlI3lIpyeMbIx BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 6bIJIlI
IIOCTpoeHbI IIHTepBaJIbHbIe BaplIaUIIOHHbIe P5l)IbI B BlIlIe rlICTorpaMM. aJIee C IIO-
MOI:QbIO KplITeplI5I COrJIaClI5I K. IIlIpCOHa "XII - KBa,n:paT" (X 2 ) 6bIJIa IIpOBe,n:eHa IIpO-
BepKa rlIIIOTe3bJ 0 COOTBeTCTBlI1I 3MIIlIplIqeCKlIX KplIBbIX paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII HOpMaJIb-
HOMY 3aKOHY paClIpe)IeJIeHII5I. Ha OCHOBe IIOJIyqeHHOrO CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO MaTeplIaJIa
6bIJIlI TaK)I(e paCCqlITaHbJ Bce OCHOBHbIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKHe xapaKTeplICTIIKH, olIpe,n:e-
JI5IIOI:QlIe KaqeCTBO H ,n:pyrlIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKHe CBOMCTBa ou;eHOK aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB. Ha IIOCJIe,n:HeM 3TalIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I 6bIJIlI paCCqlITaHbI
ou;eHKH pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II
)IOBeplITeJIbHbIe IIHTepBaJIbI 1IJI5I YKa3aHHbIX OlleHOK. KpOMe Toro, 6bIJIlI IIOCTpoeHbI
perpeCCIIOHHbIe ypaBHeHlI5I, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX IIpOBO,n:IITC5I ou;eHKa BJIlI5IHlI5I Ha
CTOIIMOCTb B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB pa3JIlIqHbIX aKTopOB, II pac-
CqlITaHbI ,n:IIHaMlIqeCKHe (BpeMeHHbIe) IIH,n:eKCbI.
IIoJIHOCTbIO pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5J IIplIBe,n:eHbJ B IIpIIJIO-
)l(eHII5IX 10- L 6. OCHoBHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII
HOBbIX H IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHbI B Ta6JIIIu;e 2.5. 113 ,n:aHHbIX Ta6JIIIU;bI 2.5 BII,n:HO, [}TO
06'beM BbI60pKH ,n:OCTaTOqHO 60JIbIllOM II COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM IIO HOBbIM JIerKO-
BbIM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM 123 e,n:IIHIIU;bI, IIO HOBbIM JIerKOBbIM lIMliOpTHbIM
aBTOM06lIJI5IM 74 e,n:IIHIIU;bI, IIO HOBbIM rpY30BbIM H rpY30lIacca)l(lIpCKlIM OTeqeCT-
BeHHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM 60 e,n:IIHIIU;, IIO IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM JIerKOBbIM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM II
IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM 40 e,n:IIHIIU;. TaK KaK K03 IIU;lIeHT OCU;IIJIJI5IU;IIH (IIplI
MIIHIIMaJIbHO ,n:OIIYCTIIMOM 3HaqeHlIH 0,2) IIO HOBbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM OTeqeCTBeHHoro
II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM 0,24, a IIO IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aB-
TOM06lIJI5IM OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM
0,57, TO MO)l(HO CqlITaTb, qTO B BbI60pOqHbIX COBOKYlIHOCT5IX yqTeHO BJIlI5IHlIe Ha
CTOIIMOCTb Bcex OCHOBHbIX aKTopOB. BbI60pOqHbIe COBOKYIIHOCTII MorYT CqlITaTb-
C5I O,n:HOpO,n:HbIMII, TaK KaK IIplI ,n:OIIYCTIIMOM ypOBHe K03 IIU;lIeHTa BaplIaU;1I1I 0,33,
IIPH IIpeBbIIlleHlI1I KOToporo BbI60pKa CqlITaeTC5I Heo,n:Hopo,n:HOM, K03 IIU;lIeHT Ba-
plIaU;1I1I IIO HOBbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa co-
CTaBJI5IeT B Cpe)IHeM 0,06, a IIO IIO)Iep)l(aHHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIM-
IIOpTHOro npOII3Bo,n:CTBa COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM 0,14.
BbI60pOqHa51 COBOKYIIHOCTb xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I XOpOIllIIM COBlIa,n:eHlIeM 3Haqe-
HIIM ,n:BYX BII,n:OB cpe,n:HIIX - cpe,n:Hero aplI MeTlIqeCKOrO C II Mo,n:aJIbHOrO 3HaqeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII CAW. IIo HOBbIM JIerKOBbIM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM paccorJIaco-
BaHlIe Me)l(,n:y 3TlIMlI ,n:BYM5I BII,n:aMH cpe,n:HlIx COCTaBJI5IeT MeHee 0,] %, IIO HOBbIM
JIerKOBbIM IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM - OKOJIO 0,2%, IIO HOBbIM rpY30BbIM II rpY30-
72
IIaCCa)l(lIpCKHM aBTOM06lIJI5IM - MeHee 0,] %, no JIerKOBbIM no,n:,n:ep)l(aHHbIM OKOJIO -
1 %. 3TO IIOllTBep)l()IaeT rlIIIOTe3Y 0 TOM, qTO paClIpe)IeJIeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I CIIMMeTplIqHbIM. OTCIO,n:a
MO)l(HO c,n:eJIaTb IIpIIHU;lIlIlIaJIbHbIM BbIBO,n:, qTO IIplI ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHoro BII,n:a BbI60pOqHOM cpe,n:HeM MO)l(eT IIplIMeH5ITbC5I
cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKoe. 3TO 3HaqlITeJIbHOCTb YlIpOI:QaeT paCqeTbJ caMOM ou;eHKH,
YJIyqIllaeT ee IIapaMeTpbI (CBOMCTBa) H 3 eKTIIBHOCTb, a TaK)I(e II03BOJI5IeT paCIllII-
plITb c epy ee rrplIMeHeHlI5I ,n:JI5I MaJIbIX BbI60poK.
IIpoBepKa COOTBeTCTBlI5I 3MIIlIplIqeCKlIX 3aKOHOB paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII
pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB HOpMaJIbHOMY 3aKOHY paclIpe,n:eJIe-
HlI5I IIO KplITeplIIO IIlIpCOHa IIOKa3aJIa, qTO C BbICOKHM ypOBHeM Bep05lTHOCTlI IIO,n:-
TBep)l(.lJ:eHa rlIIIOTe3a 0 TOM, qTO B reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII paClIpelleJIeHlIe
Bcex aHaJIlI3lIpyeMbIx BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I HOpMaJIbHbIM. JI5I HOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM 3TOT ypOBeHb Bep05lTHO-
CTII COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM 0,95, a IIO IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM - 0,97.
BlI3YaJIbHbIM aHaJIlI3 rlICTorpaMM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB, KOTopbIe npellCTaBJIeHbJ B IIplIJIO)l(eHIIH 14, TaK)I(e IIOll-
TBep)l(,n:aeT HOpMaJIbHbIM xapaKTep paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. TaKIIM 06pa30M, OKOHqaTeJIbHO 060cHoBbIBaeTc5I BbI-
BO,n: 0 IIplIMeHeH1I1I B KaqeCTBe cpe,n:Hero IIOKa3aTeJI5I IIplI ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB cpe,n:Hero aplI MeTlIqeCKOrO, TaK KaK IIplI HOpMaJIbHOM paClIpe,n:eJIeHIIII
CTOIIMOCTII 3HaqeHlI5I cpe,n:Hero aplI MeTlIqeCKOrO II MO,n:bI COBlIa,n:aIOT.
IIOJIyqeHHbIe ou;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIplI BbICOKOM
ypOBHe Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII (Bep05lTHOCTb IIOlIa,n:aH1I5I B ,n:oBeplITeJIbHbIM IIHTepBaJI 6bIJIa
IIplIH5ITa He HlI)I(e 0,99) HaXOMTC5I B rpaHIIu;ax ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa ,n:JI5I HO-
BbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM + 2% OT cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII, a ,n:JI5I no,n:.IJ:ep)l(aHHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM + 7% OT cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM II CTOIIMOCTb ] HOpMO-qaCa pa60T no peMoHTY aB-
TOTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB 51BJI5IIOTC5I OCHOBHbIMII paCqeTHbIMII IIOKa3aTeJI5IMII IIplI
OlleHKe ymep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX CpellCTB, KOTOpa51 51BJI5IeTC5I
O)IHIIM 1I3 OCHOBHbIX BII)IOB ou;eHKII CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB. OCHoBHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII51 YKa3aHHbIx BII-
,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHbI B Ta6JIIIu;e
2.6.
113 lIaHHbIX Ta6JIlIllbI 2.6 BlIlIHO, qTO 06'beM BbI60pKlI 1I0CTaTOqHO 60JIbIllOM II
COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM IIO CTOIIMOCTII 1 HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO peMOHTY L 46 e,n:IIHIIU;,
IIO CTOIIMOCTII 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM - 28 e,n:IIHIIU;. MO)l(HO CqlITaTb, qTO B BbI60pOqHOM
COBOKYIIHOCTII yqTeHO BJIlI5IHlIe Ha CTOIIMOCTb Bcex OCHOBHbIX aKTopoB, TaK KaK
K03 IIU;lIeHT OCU;IIJIJI5IU;1I1I IIO CTOIIMOCTII 1 HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO peMOHTY IIpeBbI-
IllaeT 1, a IIO CTOIIMOCTII 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM 0,6. BbI60pOqHbIe
COBOKYIIHOCTII TaK)I(e 51BJI5IIOTC5I O)IHOpO,n:HbIMII, TaK KaK IIO CTOIIMOCTII 1 HOpMO-
qaca pa60T IIO peMOHTY K03 IIU;lIeHT BaplIaU;1I1I COCTaBJI5IeT B cpe,n:HeM 0,23, a IIO
CTOIIMOCTII 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM 0,14.
73
BbI60pOqHa51 COBOKYIIHOCTb XapaKTeplI3yeTC5I XOpOIllIIM COBlIa,n:eHlIeM 3Haqe-
HIIM )IBYX BII)IOB Cpe)IHIIX - Cpe)IHerO aplI MeTlIqeCKOrO II MO)IaJIbHOrO 3HaqeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII. IIo CTOIIMOCTII 1 HOpMO-qaCa pa60T no peMOHTY paCCOrJIaCOBaHlIe Me)l(-
,n:y 3TlIMlI ,n:BYM5I BII,n:aMII cpe,n:HIIX COCTaBJI5IeT OKOJIO 1 %, a IIO CTOIIMOCTH 3alIac-
HbIX qaCTeM OKOJIO 0,7%. OTcIO,n:a MO)l(HO c,n:eJIaTb IIpIIH:U;lIlIlIaJIbHbIM BbIBO,n: 0 TOM,
qTO B KaqeCTBe o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII ] HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO peMOHTY H CTOIIMOCTII
3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM MO)l(eT 6bITb B351Ta Cpe)IH5I5J aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l.
IIpoBepKa IIO KplITeplIIO IIlIpCOHa COOTBeTCTBlI5I 3MIIlIplIqeCKlIX 3aKOHOB pac-
IIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I paCCMaTpIIBaeMbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB HOpMaJIbHOMY 3aKOHY paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I IIOKa3aJIa, qTO C ypOBHeM Bep05lTHO-
CTII (P = 0,99) IIo,n:TBep)l(,n:eHa rlIIIOTe3a 0 HOpMaJIbHOM paClIpe,n:eJIeHIIII B reHe-
paJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII CTOIIMOCTII ] HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO peMOHTY II CTOIIMOCTII
3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM.
3TOT BbIBO,n: TaK)I(e 6bIJI rro,n:TBep)l(,n:eH pe3YJIbTaTaMlI BlI3YaJIbHOrO aHaJIlI3a
rlICTorpaMM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I 3TlIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII. TaKIIM 06pa30M, IIO paCCMaT-
plIBaeMbIM BII,n:aM CTOIIMOCTII TaK)I(e 060cHoBbIBaeTc5I BbIBO,n: 0 B03MO)l(HOCTlI IIplI-
MeHeHlI1I B KaqeCTBe cpellHero IIOKa3aTeJI5I IIplI OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB
cpe,n:Hero aplI MeTlIqeCKOrO 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
IIOJIyqeHHbIe o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
IIPH BbICOKOM ypOBHe Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII (Bep05lTHOCTb IIOlIa,n:aH1I5I B ,n:oBeplITeJIbHbIM IIH-
TepBaJI He HlI)I(e 0,99) Haxo,n:51TC5I B rpaHII:u;ax ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO lIHTepBaJIa ,n:JI5I 1
HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO peMOHTY + 5% OT cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII, a ,n:JI5I 3a-
IIaCHbIX qaCTeM + 7% OT cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII.
74
Ta6JIlIlla 2.5
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
Ha pbIHKe MocKoBcKoro perlIOHa (IIeplIo,n:: aBrYCT - CeHT5I6pb 1999 ro,n:a)
N2 06'beM K03 II- K03 - C - CAW KplITeplIM Cpe,n:Hee rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIbHO-
06'beKT O:u;eHKH BbI- :U;lIeHT OC- 1I:U;lIeHT CAW , IIlIpCOHa 3HaqeHlIe ro IIHTepBaJIa ::!:: 1'1, %
60PKH, lllIJIJI5IUlIlI BaplIa- CTOIIMOCTII
% X 2 P P=0,90 P=0,95 P=O ,99
e,n:. :U;IIH C, $
1 HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 21053 14 L 0,22 0,04 - 0 08 1,54 0,96 2589 0,6 0,7 1,0
,
1.2 BA3 - 2107 90 0,27 0,05 - 0 79 1,70 0,97 2877 0,9 1,1 1,4
,
1.3 BA3 -21099 141 0,21 0,04 0,42 1,50 0,98 4342 0,6 0,7 0,9
1.4 BA3 - 21102 106 0,19 0,04 - 0 21 0,49 0,99 5193 0,8 0,9 1,2
,
1.5 f A3 - 3110 136 0,28 0,06 0,18 1,66 0,97 3999 0,9 1,0 1,4
1.6 Audi A4 1.6 56 0,22 0,05 - 0 33 0,51 0,96 22470 1,2 1,5 2,0
,
1.7 Kia Avella 2 61 0,38 0,09 2,09 1,42 0,84 8780 1,9 2,3 3,0
1.8 Nissan Almera 1.6 GX 104 0,30 0,06 - 0 48 1,63 0,97 13110 1,1 1,3 1,7
,
1.9 Skoda Octavia 1.6 56 0,30 0,07 - 0 41 0,48 0,92 13693 1,6 1,9 2,6
,
1.10 3I1JI - 5301 96 0,28 0,06 0,04 1,89 0,92 5334 1,1 1,3 1,8
1.11 KaMA3-53212 50 0,19 0,04 - 0 14 0,18 0,99 11789 1,0 1,2 1,6
,
1.12 fA3 - 2705 80 0,16 0,04 0,19 0,52 0,99 3657 0,8 0,9 1,2
1.13 Y A3 - 39629 15 0,13 0,03 - 0 11 0,30 0,85 2847 1,5 1,8 2,5
,
2 IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.1 BA3-21063 (1993 r.) 31 0,60 0,15 2,12 0,30 0,99 125] 4,8 5,8 7,9
2.2 fA3-31029 (1996 r.) 42 0,68 0,17 2,64 0,25 0,99 2258 4,4 5,3 7,0
2.3 Audi 80 (1994 r.) 21 0,43 0,10 0,39 0,54 0,91 8820 4,6 5,6 7,6
2.4 VW Passat (1990r.) 65 0,57 0,12 - 0 16 0,57 0,99 4753 2,5 3,0 4,0
,
75
Ha OCHOBe )IaHHbIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe)IOBaHII5I B aBrYCTe - CeHT5I6pe 1999
6bIJIlI TaK)I(e peIlleHbI CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe 3KCIIeplIMeHTaJIbHbIe 3a,n:aqlI: IIOCTpoeHlIe perpec-
CIIOHHbIX CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX 3aBlIclIMocTeM, OIIIICbIBaIOI:QIIX BJIlI5IHlIe YHK:U;IIOHaJIb-
HbIX II KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX aKTopoB Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, ,n:JI5I
IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I B KOCBeHHbIX MeTo,n:ax OlIpe,n:eJIeHII51 CTOIIMOCTII; IIOCTpoeHlIe per-
peCCIIOHHbIX CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX 3aBlIclIMocTeM, OlIlICbIBaIOmlIX BJIlI5IHlIe 3KCIIJIyaTa-
:U;IIOHHbIX II ,n:PyrlIx BII,n:OB aKTopoB, BHeIllHIIX IIO OTHOIlleHIIIO K aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HOMY cpe,n:CTBY, Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:JI5I paCqeTa 1I3Hoca
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa; IIOCTpoeHlIe CIICTeMbJ IIH,n:eKCOB CTOIIMOCTII.
IIOCTpOeHlIe perpeCCIIOHHbIX CTOXaCTlIqeCKHX 3aBlIclIMocTeM, OIIIICbIBaIOI:QIIX
BJIlI5IHlIe YHKUIIOHaJIbHbIX H KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX aKTopoB Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa, ,n:JI5I IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I B KOCBeHHbIX MeTo,n:ax 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOII-
MOCTII IIpOBO,n:IIJIOCb B BII,n:e OPMYJIbI (2.31) IIO pa3JIlIqHbIM BII,n:aM aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB. Ha OCHOBe IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I IIOJIyqeHHbIX pe3YJIbTaTOB 6bIJIlI nOJIyqeHbI
OCHOBHbIe IIapaMeTpbJ OPMYJIbI (2.33), KOTOpa5lIICIIOJIb3yeTC5J ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKH CTOIIMO-
CTII KOCBeHHbIM MeT01l0M. YKa3aHHbIe napaMeTpbI IIplIBelleHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHIIH 15.
IIpH nOCTpoeHlI1I perpeCCIIOHHbIX CTOXaCTlIqeCKIIX 3aBlIclIMocTeM, OIIIICbIBaIO-
I:QIIX BJIlI5IHlIe 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX II ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB aKTopoB, BHeIllHIIX IIO OTHOIlle-
HIIIO K aBTOTpaHClIopTHOMY cpe,n:CTBY, Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B
KaqeCTBe pe3YJIbTlIpYIOI:QerO IIOKa3aTeJI5I 6bIJIa BbI6paHa OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 CTOIIMOCT-
Ha51 CTaTIICTIIKa - OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 OCTaTOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa C t 1 Co. Ha OCHOBe YKa3aHHoM CTaTIICTIIKH IIpOII3BO)IIITC5I paCqeT 1I3Hoca aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa IIO opMYJIe (2.36).
IIocJIe IIpOBepKH CTelIeHII BJIlI5IHlI5I aKTopoB II aHaJIlI3a BII,n:a perpeCCIIOHHbIX
Mo,n:eJIeM 6bIJIO BbI5IBJIeHO, qTO OCHOBHbIMII aKTopaMII 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca, OKa3bI-
BaIOI:QIIMII BJIlI5IHlIe Ha OTHOCIITeJIbHYIO OCTaTOqHYIO CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, 51BJI5IIOTC5I B03paCT H np06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI. AHaJIlI3 rpa lIqe-
CKIIX 3aBlIClIMOCTeM OTHOCIITeJIbHOM OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII OT YKa3aHHbIX aKTo-
pOB IIO OTeqeCTBeHHbIM II 3apy6e)l(HbIM ,n:aHHbIM IIOKa3aJI, qTO YKa3aHHa51 3aBIICII-
MOCTb HOCIIT 3KclIoHeH:U;lIaJIbHbIM xapaKTep. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM Ha OCHOBe CTaTIICTlIqe-
CKIIX ,n:aHHbIX 6bIJIlI IIOCTpoeHbI ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
3aBlIClIMOCTlI OTHOCIITeJIbHOM OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII OT B03paCTa II IIp06era CJIe-
,n:YIOmero BlIlIa:
C t = e-(b\oT+b 2 o L)
Co
(2.7])
76
Ta6JIlIlla 2.6
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I :u;eJIeM
0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha pbIHKe MOCKoBcKoro perliOHa
(IIepIIO)I Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I: aBrYCT - CeHT5I6pb 1999 rO)Ia)
06'beKT o:u;eHKH 06'beM K03 - K03 - C - CAW KplITeplIM Cpe,n:Hee rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIb-
N2 ( e)IIIHlIlla 1I3MepeHlI5I BbI- lIlllIeHT lIlllIeHT CAW , IIlIpCOHa 3HaqeHlIe HOrO IIHTepBaJIa ::!:: 1'1, %
CTOIIMOCTII ) 60PKH, OC:U;IIJI - BaplIa- X 2 P CTOIIMOCTII P=O ,90 P=0,95 P=O ,99
% -
e,n:. JI5I:U;1I1I :U;1I1I C
L 1 HOpMO - qac pa60T
no peMOHTV (,lJ;OJIJI.)
1.1 Pa60TbI no peMoHTY
IIMnopTHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM L54 1.20 024 1.44 3,0 0,99 42,3 3J 4,0 52
1.2 Pa60TbI no peMoHTY
OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM L38 159 0,22 0,8 1.5 0,99 5,9 3,8 4,6 4,6
2 3anacHbIe qaCTII OTeqeCTBeH-
HbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2107 28 0,51 0,13 0,7 0,29 0,99 393 4,3 5,0 6,8
2.2 <I>apa BA3 - 2107 33 0,59 0,13 0,5 0,18 0,99 372 4,0 4,8 6,4
2.3 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2109 27 0,54 0,13 1,0 0,32 0,99 364 4,4 5,5 7,4
2.4 <I>apa BA3 - 2109 32 0,61 0,14 0,8 0,39 0,99 374 4,2 5,3 7,2
3 3anacHbIe qaCTII IIMnopTHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM (,lJ;OJIJI.)
3.1 KpbIJIO Audi 802.0 SL(1993r.) 30 0,56 0,03 0,0 0,36 0,99 116 3,4 4,3 4,3
3.2 <I>apa Audi 802.0 SL(1993r.) 26 0,70 0,17 0,0 0,28 0,99 170 5,8 7,0 9,4
3.3 KpbIJIO Nissan Primera 2.0 26 0,61 0,21 2,7 0,11 0,99 190 5,0 6,3 8,4
SLX (1993 r.)
3.4 <I>apa Nissan Primera 2.0 SLX 26 0,56 0,15 0,0 0,04 0,99 180 5,0 6,1 8,3
(1993 r.)
77
r)Ie e - OCHOBaHlIe HaTypaJIbHbIX JIOraplI MOB, e ;:::; 2,72;
T - B03paCT aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, JIeT;
L - IIp06er aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, TbIC. KM.
B Ta6JIII:u;e 2.7 IIplIBe,n:eHbI 3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHToB perpeCClI1I ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIq-
HbIX BII)IOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
Ta6JIII:u;a 2.7
3HaqeHlI5I napaMeTpOB ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I B opMYJIe (2.73)
N2 BII,n: aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa K03 II:U;lIeHTbJ
b I b 2
] 2 3 4
1. PbIHOK POCCIIII
1.1 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,07 0,0035
1.2 fpY30BbIe 60pToBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,1 0,003
1.3 T 51raqlI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,09 0,002
].4 CaMOCBaJIbJ OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,15 0,0025
1.5 ClIe:U;lIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIe OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,14 0,002
1.6 ABT06YCbI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,16 0,001
1.7 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI eBpolIeMcKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa 0,05 0,0025
1.8 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI aMeplIKaHCKoro IIpOII3BO,n:CT- 0,055 0,003
Ba
1.9 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI a3lIaTCKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 0,065 0,0032
(KpOMe 5IIIOHIIII)
1.10 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIH IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 5IIIOHIIII 0,045 0,002
1.11 fpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 3apy6e)l(Horo npOII3Bo,n:CTBa 0,09 0,002
1.12 ABT06YCbI 3apy6e)l(Horo IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 0,12 0,001
2. PbIHOK repMaHlI1I
2.1 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIH eBpolIeMcKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
2.1.1 ALFA-ROMEO 0,004 0,013
2.1.2 AUDI 0,1 04 0,0056
2.1.3 BMW 0,031 0,008
2.1.4 CITROEN 0,] 73 0,003
2.1.5 FIAT 0,13 0,005
2.1.6 LANCIA 0,023 0,012
2.1.7 MERCEDES-BENZ 0,14 0,002
2.1.8 OPEL 0,11 0,005
2.1.9 PEUGEOT 0,11 0,006
2.1.10 RENAULT 0,12 0,005
78
] 2 3 4
2.1.11 ROVER 0,08 0,008
2.1.12 VOLVO 0,15 0,0026
2.1.13 VW 0,13 0,003
2.1.14 IIpOqlIe 0,14 0,0036
2.2 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIH IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa CIlIA
2.2.1 FORD 0,091 0,007
2.2.2 IIpOqlIe 0,08 0,0075
2.3 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIH a3lIaTCKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
2.3.1 HONDA 0,025 0,011
2.3.2 MAZDA 0,115 0,005
2.3.3 NISSAN 0,076 0,0075
2.3.4 SUBARU 0,153 0,004
2.3.5 TOYOTA 0,04 0,01
2.3.6 IIpOqlIe 0,085 0,007
)J,JI5I ,n:OpO)l(HO-CTpOIITeJIbHOM TeXHIIKH 6bIJIlI IIOCTpoeHbI ypaBHeHlI5I perpeCClI1I
3aBlIClIMOCTlI 1I3Hoca OT B03paCTa. B Ta6JIlIlle 2.8 IIplIBe)IeHbI 3HaqeHlI5I1I3Hoca B 3a-
BIICIIMOCTII OT B03paCTa, paCCqlITaHHbIe ,n:JI5I pa3HbIX BII,n:OB ,n:OpO)l(HO-CTpOIITeJIbHOM
TeXHIIKH Ha OCHOBe ypaBHeHIIM perpeCCIIII.
Ta6JIII:u;a 2.8
BeJIlIqlIHa 1I3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca ,n:OpO)l(HO-CTpOIITeJIbHOM TeXHIIKH, %
BII,n:bI TeXHIIKH B03pacT, JIeT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ABTorpeM,n:epbI 6 18 33 40 60 72 85 90 98 99
IIOrpY3qlIKH pOH- 8 22 29 46 52 68 75 88 95 96
TaJIbHbIe O,n:HOKOB-
IllOBbIe
3KcKaBaTopbI O,n:HO- 4 8 12 15 30 54 67 75 88 95
KOBIllOBbIe
OpO)l(HbIe KaTKII 4 8 12 18 39 50 75 85 95 97
IIpoqa51 ,n:OpO)l(HO- 5 8 16 28 44 62 76 87 94 96
CTpOIITeJIbHa51 Tex-
HIIKa
JI5I xapaKTeplICTIIKH ,n:IIHaMIIKH 1I3MeHeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX
cpe,n:CTB 6bIJIlI paCCqlITaHbI ,n:IIHaMlIqeCKHe (BpeMeHHbIe) IIH,n:eKCbI ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX
MapOK aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3BOllCTBa. I1HlIeKCbI 6bIJIlI
79
paCCqlITaHbI ,n:JI5I Ka)l(,n:OrO MeC5I:u;a HaqlIHa51 C 1990 ro,n:a, KOTOpbIM IIplIH5IT 3a 6a31Ic-
HbIM lIJI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, BbIIIYCK KOTOpbIX HaqaT B 1990 ro,n:y H paHee.
JI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BbIIIYCK KOTOpbIX HaqaJIC5I IIOCJIe 1990 ro,n:a, B Ka-
qeCTBe 6a3lIcHoro ro,n:a IIplIH5IT ro,n: HaqaJIa BbIIIYCKa. IIOMeC5IqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I YKa-
3aHHbIX IIH,n:eKCOB nplIBe,n:eHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 16.
IIOJIyqeHHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbJ CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB IIpellHa3HaqeHbI ,n:JI5I IICIIOJIb-
30BaHlI5I IIplI pa3pa60TKe MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM aKTYaJIbHOM 51BJI5IeTC5I np06JIeMa cTa6lIJIbHOCTlI CTaTIICTII-
qeCKIIX xapaKTeplICTIIK o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B TeqeHlIe ,n:JIIITeJIbHOrO BpeMeHII, TaK
KaK IIplI II3MeHeHlIlI YKa3aHHMX xapaKTeplICTIIK He06xo,n:IIMO IIpOBO,n:IITb IIepepa-
60TKY II aKTYaJIlI3aUlIIO MeTOlllIqeCKOrO 06eClIeqeHII51. JI5I IIpOBepKH cTa6lIJIbHOCTlI
CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX xapaKTeplICTIIK pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I 1999
ro,n:a 6bIJIlI COIIOCTaBJIeHbI C pe3YJIbTaTaMlI aHaJIOrlIqHOrO CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe-
,n:OBaHII5I IIO aHaJIOrlIqHbIM BII,n:aM CTOIIMOCTII, IIpOBe,n:eHHoro B 51HBape - MapTe 1998
ro,n:a. IIoJIHOCTbIO pe3YJIbTaTbI 3Toro IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5IX
12 H 13. OCHoBHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbI ,n:aHHoro CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe1l0BaHlI5I IIplIBelle-
HbI B Ta6JIII:u;ax 2.9 II 2.10.
113 cpaBHeHlI5I ,n:aHHbIX COOTBeTCTBeHHO Ta6JIII:U; 2.5 II 2.9, a TaK)I(e Ta6JIII:U; 2.6 II
2.10, BII,n:HO, qTO OCHOBHbIe CTaTIICTlIqeCKHe xapaKTeplICTIIKH o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:QlIe KaqeCTBO II ,n:pyrlIe Ba)l(HeMIlllIe CTaTII-
CTlIqeCKHe CBOMCTBa o:u;eHKH, IIpaKTlIqeCKH He 1I3MeHIIJIIICb. He 1I3MeHlIJIC5I TaK)I(e
3aKOH paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:cTB. TaK KaK Me)l(.lJ:y CTaTIICTlIqeCKHMII IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5IMII ] 998 ro,n:a II 1999
ro,n:a IIpOlI30IlleJI cepbe3HbIM 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIM KpII3IIC, IIpIIBe,n:IllIIM K 1I3MeHeHlIIO
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B HeCKOJIbKO pa3, MO)l(HO TaK)I(e rOBoplITb
o BbICOKOM YCTOMqlIBOCTII II cTa6lIJIbHOCTlI CTaTIICTlIqeCKHX xapaKTeplICTIIK CTOIIMO-
CTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
TaKIIM 06pa30M, IIO OCHOBHbIM BII,n:aM PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:OKa3aHO, qTO B KaqeCTBe cpe,n:Hero IIOKa3aTeJI5I IIplI IIX
o:u;eHKe MO)l(eT 0lIpe,n:eJI5ITbC5I cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKoe. 3TO 51BJI5IeTC5I IIpIIH:U;IIIIII-
aJIbHbIM IIOJIO)l(eHlIeM, TaK KaK B <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIb-
HOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e)IepaUIIH" YCTaHOBJIeHO, qTO PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTbIO 51BJI5I-
eTC5I HalI60JIee Bep05lTHOe (Mo,n:aJIbHoe) 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII. TaKIIM 06pa30M, IIO
OCHOBHbIM BII,n:aM PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
,n:OKa3aHO, qTO B KaqeCTBe cpe,n:Hero nOKa3aTeJI5I nplI lIX o:u;eHKe MO)l(eT 0IIpe,n:eJI5ITb-
C5I cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKoe. 3TO 51BJI5IeTC5I IIpIIH:U;lIlIlIaJIbHbIM IIOJIO)l(eHlIeM, TaK
KaK OlleHKa no CpellHeMY aplI MeTlIqeCKoMY 51BJI5IeTC5I HalI60JIee 3 eKTIIBHoM II B
TO )l(e BpeM5I y,n:OBJIeTBOp5leT Tpe60BaHlI5I <I>e,n:epaJIbHOrO 3aKOHa "06 o:u;eHOqHOM
,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH B POCCIIMCKOM <1>e,n:epa:U;IIII".
80
Ta6JIII:u;a 2.9
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
Ha pbIHKe MOCKoBcKoro perlIOHa (IIeplIo,n:: 51HBapb - MapT 1998 rO)Ia)
06'beM K03 II- K03 - C - CAW KplITeplIll Cpe,n:Hee rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIb-
N2 06'beKT OlleHKH BbI- lllIeHT OC- lIlllIeHT CAW , IIlIpCOHa 3HaqeHlIe HOrO IIHTepBaJIa ::!:: 1'1, %
60PKII, :U;IIJIJI5I:U;1I1I BaplIa- X 2 P CTOIIMOCTII P=0,90 P=0,95 P=O ,99
%
e,n:. :U;IIH C, $
1 HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2107 57 0,27 0,06 1,] 2,30 0,81 6072 1,4 1,7 2,2
1.2 BA3 -2] 099 126 0,35 0,07 0,6 4,20 0,96 7975 1,1 1,3 1,7
1.3 Nissan Primera 1.6 GX 56 0,27 0,06 0,2 0,56 0,99 20367 1,4 1,7 2,3
1.4 3I1JI 433360 18 0,36 0,08 3,6 2,40 0,79 9862 3,5 4,2 5,8
1.5 KaMA3 - 5551 16 0,21 0,07 -63 3,12 0,78 16114 3,2 4,0 5,5
,
1.6 KaMA3- 55111 18 0,33 0,11 - 4 4 3,02 0,80 22769 4,4 5,4 7,4
,
1.7 Y A3 2206 16 0,16 0,04 1,4 3,11 0,78 6164 2,0 2,4 3,3
2 IIO)Iep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIH
2.1 BA3 - 2107 (1996 r.) 24 0,36 0,10 3,0 0,60 0,98 5540 3,5 4,3 5,8
2.2 BA3 -21099 (1996 r.) 55 0,53 0,12 3,] 0,95 0,96 7673 2,7 3,2 4,3
2.3 Volvo 850 (1993 r.) 35 0,54 0,15 3,] 1,50 0,98 18393 4,8 5,1 6,8
2.4 3I1JI-130 (1993 r.) 15 0,85 0,25 1,2 0,52 0,77 3305 11,6 14,0 19,5
2.5 KaMA3-5320 (1994 r.) 6 0,48 0,16 - 47 - - 10415 13,4 17,1 26,7
,
8]
T a6JIlIlla 2.1 0
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB M5I :u;eJIe:H
0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha pbIHKe MOCKoBcKoro perliOHa
(IIepIIO)I Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I: 51HBapb - MapT ] 998 rO)Ia)
06'beKT o:u;eHKH 06'beM K03 - K03 - C - CAW KplITeplI:H Cpe,n:Hee rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIb-
N2 ( e)IIIHlIlla 1I3MepeHlI5I BbI- lIlllIeHT lIlllIeHT CAW , IlIIpCOHa 3HaqeHlIe HOrO IIHTepBaJIa ::!:: 1'1, %
CTOIIMOCTII) 60PKH, OC:U;lIn - BaplIa- X 2 P CTOIIMOCTII P=O ,90 P=0,95 P=O ,99
% -
e,n:. JI5I:U;1I1I :U;1I1I C
1 ] HOpMO - qac pa60T IIO
peMOHTY (,n:OJIJI:)
l.l Pa60TbI IIO peMoHTY IIM- 4,1 3,7 0,92 50,8 4,1 4,9 6,2
1n0PTHbIX aBTOM06IIJIe:H 64 0,91 025
1.2 Pa60TbI IIO peMoHTY 0,7 3,1 0,88 13,7 5,1 6,6 8,8
OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOMO- 64 1,17 0,25
6lIJIeM
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTII OTeqe-
CTBeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
(py6. )
2.1 <I>apa BA3-2108 20 0,35 0,09 1,6 1,9 0,96 294,0 3,4 4,0 5,4
2.2 rJIYIllIITeJIb BA3-2] 08 19 0,20 0,05 0,2 0,8 0,99 391,0 1,7 2,3 3,0
2.3 BlIraTeJIb BA3-21083 16 0,40 0,12 - 1 0 1,5 0,98 10300 5,4 6,6 9,2
,
2.4 KIIII (5CT.) BA3-2109 18 0,29 0,09 2,7 1,7 0,94 3800 3,9 4,7 6,3
j 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII IIM-
nopTHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
( ,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 3a,n:H5I5I ,n:Bepb Mersedes 15 0,15 0,04 -06 1,2 0,98 495,0 2,1 2,5 3,5
,
C 200 2.0
3.2 KIIII Audi 1002.3 E 17 0,29 0,08 1,0 1,1 0,95 4822,0 3,4 4,1 5,7
3.3 <I>apa Volvo 460 1.8i 16 0,46 0,14 - 0 2 2,3 0,89 261,5 6,3 7,4 10,1
,
3.4 KpbIIllKa KaliOTa Volvo 17 0,17 0,06 1,5 1,0 0,99 763,0 2,3 2,9 3,9
460 1.8i
rnABA 3
METO H CKOE OEECIIE HI1E Ol{EHKI1 CTOI1MOCTI1
B OTHOIlIEHI1I1 ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB
3.1. OEIWIE METO)J;lIlIECKHE IIOJIO)I{EHIDI
MeTo,n:lIqeCKOe 06eCIIeqeHlIe o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHc-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB ,n:OJI)I(HO y,n:oBJIeTBOp5lTb Tpe60BaHII5IM, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM ,n:eMCT-
BYIOI:QIIM 3aKoHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM P<I> IIO O:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII II IIO 3aI:QIITe IIpaB
IIOTpe6IITeJIeM. B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIb-
HOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaUIIII" OTqeTbI 06 OlleHKe ,n:OJI)I(HbI COCTaBJI5ITbC5I B COOT-
BeTCTBIIH C Tpe60BaHlI5IMH CTaH,n:apTOB o:u;eHKH. YKa3aHHbIe CTaH,n:apTbI o:u;eHKH YT-
Bep)l(.lJ:eHbI IIpaBIITeJIbCTBOM P<I> [19]. B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHOM P<I> "0 3aI:QIITe
IIpaB IIOTpe6IITeJIeM" o:u;eHI:QIIK 06513aH OKa3aTb YCJIyry IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B BII,n:e, IIplIro,n:HOM M5I :u;eJIII o:u;eHKH (TO eCTb OTqeT 06 o:u;eHKe ,n:OJI-
)l(eH 6bITb IIplIH5IT II IIplI3HaH B COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QIIX IIHCTaHllII5Ix), 06513aH npe,n:OCTa-
BIITb 3aKa3qlIKY IIOJIHYIO IIH opMa:U;IIIO 0 IIpe,n:ocTaBJI5IeMOM eMY YCJIyre (0 MeTo,n:ax
IIpOBe,n:eHII5I paCqeTOB II IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoM 06eCIIeqeHlIlI o:u;eHKII) II 06eCIIeqlITb He-
06xo,n:IIMoe KaqeCTBO YCJIyrlI no o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. B CB5I31I C
3TlIM IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB ,n:OJI)I(HO OCYI:QeCTBJI5ITbC5I Ha e,n:IIHoM MeTo,n:lIqeCKOM OCHOBe, qTO C03,n:aeT
He06xo)IIIMbIe YCJIOBlI5I )IJI5I 3amlITbJ IIpaB IIoTpe6lITeJIeM YCJIyr IIO OlleHKe aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II 06eCIIeqlIBaeT BbIIIOJIHeHlIe Tpe60BaHlIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCT-
Ba 06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII.
B ,n:aHHoM rJIaBe paCCMOTpeHO MeTo,n:lIqeCKOe 06eCIIeqeHlIe o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, y,n:OBJIeTBOp5lIOI:Qee YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM Tpe-
60BaH1I5IM. Ea30BoM OCHOBOM MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I 51BJI5IeTC5I MeTo,n:IIKa
o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHO:H CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, TaK KaK B
COOTBeTCTBlI1I C <I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH B POCCIIM-
CKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIII" PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb 51BJI5IeTC5I OCHOBHbIM BII,n:OM CTOIIMOCTII.
KpoMe Toro, PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb 51BJI5IeTC5I OCHOBHbIM MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqeCKHM IIOH5I-
TlIeM OlleHKH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, TaK KaK paCqeT ee OlleHKH OCHOBbIBaeTC5I
Ha cpaBHIITeJIbHOM IIo,n:xo,n:e. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM paCqeT o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
51BJI5IIOTC5I OCHOBO:H M5I paCqeTa o:u;eHOK ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTeM B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe IIpIIH:U;lIlIbI, IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I II OCHOBbI, 1I3JIO)l(eHHbIe B ,n:aHHoM rJIa-
Be, peaJIlI30BaHbI nplI pa3pa60TKe MeTo,n:IIK, YTBep)l(1IeHHbIX e)IepaJIbHbIMII opraHa-
MII IICIIOJIHIITeJIbHO:H BJIaCTII P<I>. K HIIM OTHOC5ITC5I YTBep)l(.lJ:eHHbIe MIIHIICTepCTBOM
TpaHClIopTa P<I> "MeTo,n:IIKa o:u;eHKH OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P-03112194-0376-98" [32] II "MeTo-
,n:IIKa o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTII IIX
83
BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I II YI:Qep6a OT nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII51. P - 03112194- 0377-98" [33], a
TaK)I(e "MeTO)IIIKa OlleHKH II paCqeTa HopMaTIIBOB COlllIaJIbHO-3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO
yI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIlleCTBIIM. P-03112199-0502-00" [34], YT-
Bep)l(.lJ:eHHa51 MHHlIcTepcTBoM TpaHClIopTa P<I> IIO COrJIaCOBaHIIIO C MIIHlIcTepcTBoM
BHYTpeHHIIX ,n:eJI P<I>, MIIHlIcTepcTBoM IIHaHcoB P<I> H MIIHlIcTepcTBoM TOprOBJIII II
3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO pa3BlITlI5I P<I>.
MeTO)IIIKH pa3pa60TaHbJ Ha OCHOBe pe3YJIbTaTOB HayqHbIX II 3KClIep1IMeHTaJIb-
HbIX CTaTIICTlIqeCKHX IICCJIe,n:oBaHIIM, 06pa60TKH 60JIbillOrO 06'beMa CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX
,n:aHHbIX IIO pbIHKaM IIpO.n:yK:U;1I1I II YCJIyr, 51BJI5IIOI:QIIMIIC5I 06'beKTaMH o:u;eHKII B OT-
HOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB caMoxo,n:HOM TeXHIIKH, aHa-
JIlI3a ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QeM HopMaTIIBHoM II MeTo,n:lIqeCKOM ,n:0KYMeHTa:U;1I1I IIO BOlIpocaM
3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II aHaJIlI3a IIpaKTlIqeCKOrO OlIbITa OlleHKH
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B P<I> II 3a py6e)l(oM.
Pe3YJIbTaTbI, rrOJIyqaeMbIe IIplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIH YKa3aHHbIX MeTo,n:IIK, ,n:eMcTBII-
TeJIbHbI M5I YCJIOBIIM KOHKpeTHbIX TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB,
3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, MaTeplIaJIOB M5I peMOHTa, YCJIyr
IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIx BII,n:OB npo.n:yKUIIII II YC-
JIyr, CB5I3aHHbIX C o:u;eHKoM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
MeTo,n:IIKH IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHbI ,n:JI5I IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I o:u;eHI:QIIKaMII aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIplI IIo,n:rOTOBKe II IIepelIo,n:rOTOBKe 3KCIIepTOB IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)l(e B KaqeCTBe HopMaTIIBHoro ,n:0KYMeHTa CIICTeMbJ ,n:06po-
BOJIbHOM cepTII IIKaUIIII YCJIyr IIO OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II 06'beKTOB
OTpaCJIII aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHClIopTa "CEPTOQAT" [55], Ha COOTBeTCTBlIe Tpe60-
BaHlI5IM KOToporo IIpOBO,n:IITC5I cepTII IIKa:U;1I5I YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB.
B cJIyqa5lx, Kor,n:a peKoMeH,n:a:U;1I1I MeTo,n:IIK HOC5IT KaqeCTBeHHbI:H xapaKTep IIJIII
,n:olIycKaIOT IIplIH5ITlIe peIlleHIIM B olIpe,n:eJIeHHOM ,n:lIalIa30He, OKOHqaTeJIbHOe peIlle-
HlIe IIplIHlIMaeTC5I 3KcIIepToM no OlleHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
3.2. METO)];HKA OQEHKH PbIHO"lffiOH
CTOHMOCTH B OTHOIIIEHlill ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
HaCT05lI:Qa51 MeTo,n:IIKa YCTaHaBJIIIBaeT 06I:QlIe IIpIIH:U;lIlIbI, IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I II MeTO-
)IbI, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX peKoMeH,n:yeTc5I IIpOBe)IeHlIe paCqeTa OlleHKII PbIHOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60Ba-
HlI5IMH <1>e,n:epaJIbHOrO 3aKOHa P<I> "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTH B POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e-
,n:epa:U;IIII", a TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIx HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX ,n:0KYMeHTOB. YKa3aHHbIe 06-
I:QlIe IIpIIH:U;lIlIbI, IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I II MeTo,n:bI II03BOJI5IIOT paCCqlITaTb o:u;eHKY PbIHOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha e,n:IIHoM MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqe-
CKOM OCHOBe, qTO 06eCIIeqlIBaeT ,n:OCTOBepHOCTb, TOqHOCTb, BOClIpOII3BO,n:IIMOCTb,
,n:OKa3aTeJIbHOCTb II 06'beKTIIBHoCTb pe3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKH II C03,n:aeT He06xo,n:IIMbIe
YCJIOBlI5I M5I 3aI:QIITbI IIpaB IIOTpe6lITeJIeM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlle-
84
HIIH aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI 3aKOHO,n:aTeJIbCT-
Ba P<I>.
MeTO,n:IIKa perJIaMeHTlIpyeT paCqeT O:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlle-
HIIII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB Ha nOJIHOM QIIKJIe )l(1I3HII M5I :u;eJIeM COBepIlleHlI5I
C,n:eJIOK II ,n:pyrlIx OlIepa:U;IIM, perYJIlIpyeMbIx ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHO,n:aTeJIbCTBOM, B
TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5IX, M5I :u;eJIeM HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlI5I, yrOJIOBHOrO 3aKOHO,n:aTeJIbCTBa II
3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBa 0 6yxraJITepCKOM yqeTe, IIplI IIplIBaTlI3aUlIlI II CTpaXOBaHIIII, a
TaK)I(e M5I ,n:pyrlIx :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII.
B MeTo,n:IIKe IICIIOJIb30BaHbI CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe TepMIIHbI II OlIpe,n:eJIeHII51.
Ol{EHO HA5I E5ITEJIbHOCTb - YCTaHOBJIeHlIe o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOll IIJIII
IIHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa o:u;eHKH.
OE'bEKT Ol{EHKI1 - BII,n:bI IIpO,n:YKIlIIII II YCJIyr B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB, B COCTaB KOTOpbIX BXO,n:51T aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, 3alIaCHbIe
qaCTII K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, MaTeplIaJIbI M5I peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB, 060py,n:OBaHlIe M5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIe BII,n:bJ IIpO,n:YK:U;1I1I H YCJIyr, CB5I3aHHbIe C
KOHCTpYKUlIeM II 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
PbIHO HA5f CTOI1MOCTb - HalI60JIee Bep05lTHa51 QeHa, IIO KOTOpOM 06'beKT
o:u;eHKH MO)l(eT 6bITb OTqy)l(.lJ:eH Ha OTKpbITOM pbIHKe B YCJIOBlI5IX KOHKypeH:U;IIII, KO-
r,n:a CTOpOHbI c,n:eJIKH ,n:eMCTBYIOT pa3YMHO, paCIIOJIara51 BceM He06xo,n:IIMOM IIH Op-
Ma:U;lIeM, a Ha BeJIlIqlIHe :u;eHbI c,n:eJIKH He OTpa)l(aIOTC5I KaKlIe-JI1I60 qpe3BbIqaMHbIe
06CT05lTeJIbCTBa, TO eCTb Kor,n:a:
O)IHa 1I3 CTOpOH C)IeJIKII He 06513aHa OTqy)l()IaTb 06'beKT OlleHKII, a ,n:pyra51 CTO-
pOHa He 06513aHa IIplIHIIMaTb IICIIOJIHeHlIe;
CTOpOHM c,n:eJIKII XOpOIllO OCBe,n:OMJIeHM 06 06'beKTe o:u;eHKH KaK IIpe,n:MeTe
c,n:eJIKH II ,n:eMcTBYIOT B CBOIIX IIHTepecax;
06'beKT OlleHKH IIpe,n:CTaBJIeH Ha OTKpbITbIM pbIHOK B opMe IIy6JIlIqHOM o ep-
Tbi. IIy6JIlIqHOll o epToll IIplI3HaeTC5I CO)Iep)l(amee Bce cymecTBeHHbIe YCJIOBlI5I ,n:o-
rOBopa IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHlIe, 1I3 KOToporo YCMaTplIBaeTC5I BOJI5I JIII:u;a, ,n:eJIaIOI:QerO IIpe,n:JIO-
)l(eHlIe, 3aKJIIOqlITb ,n:orOBOp Ha YKa3aHHbIX B IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHIIII YCJIOBlI5IX C JII06bIM, KTO
OT30BeTC5I. K CYI:QeCTBeHHbIM YCJIOBlI5IM OTHOC5ITC5I YKa3aHlIe IIpe,n:MeTa ,n:orOBopa
(Mo,n:eJIII, MapKH, clIe:U;II IIKa:U;IIH 06'beKTa o:u;eHKH), :u;eHbI 06'beKTa o:u;eHKH II peKBII-
3lITOB IIpO)IaBlla;
QeHa c,n:eJIKII IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT C060M pa3YMHoe B03Harpa)l(,n:eHlIe 3a 06'beKT o:u;eH-
KH II IIplIHY)l(.lJ:eHlI5I K COBepIlleHIIIO c,n:eJIKII B OTHOIlleHlI1I CTOpOH c,n:eJIKH C qbeM-
JIlI60 CTOpOHbI He 6bIJIO;
IIJIaTe)l( 3a 06'beKT o:u;eHKH BbIpa)l(eH B ,n:eHe)l(HOM opMe.
Ol{EHKA - 3HaqeHlIe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa OlleHKH C YKa3aHlIeM IIa-
paMeTpoB, xapaKTeplI3YIOI:QIIX TOqHOCTb II Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb o:u;eHKII, a TaK)I(e ,n:aTbJ II
MeCTa o:u;eHKH. O:u;eHKII pa3JIlIqaIOTC5I Ha TOqeqHbIe II IIHTepBaJIbHbIe.
TOqE HA5f Ol{EHKA - TOqeqHOe (O,n:HO) 3HaqeHlIe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
06'beKTa o:u;eHKII C YKa3aHlIeM IIapaMeTpoB, xapaKTeplI3YIOI:QIIX TOqHOCTb II Ha,n:e)l(-
85
HOCTb ou;eHKH, a TaK)l(e ,n:aTbI II MeCTa Ou;eHKH. TOqeqHa51 ou;eHKa 51BJI5IeTC5I OCHOB-
HbIM BII)IOM OlleHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
11HTEPBAJIbHA5I Ol{EHKA - IIHTepBaJI 3HaqeHlIM PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
06'beKTa Ou;eHKH. I1HTepBaJIbHa51 ou;eHKa IIpaKTlIqeCKH He IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I B KaqeCTBe
ou;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a IIplIMe-
H5IeTC5I M5I xapaKTeplICTIIKH TOqHOCTII TOqeqHOM ou;eHKII.
TO OCTb Ol{EHKI1 - BeJIlIqlIHa )IOBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa, B KOTOpOM
Haxo,n:IITC5I 3HaqeHlIe TOqeqHO:H ou;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO
reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTH e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CTOIIMOCTII.
HA E)I{HOCTb Ol{EHKI1 Bep05lTHOCTb Toro, qTO 3HaqeHlIe TOqeqHOM
ou;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO reHepaJIbHO:H COBOKYIIHOCTII e,n:lI-
HlIll CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CTOIIMOCTII, Haxo,n:IITC5I B ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOM IIH-
TepBaJIe.
ATA Ol{EHKI1 - ,n:aTa, Ha KOTOpyIO YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I ou;eHKa PbIHOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa Ou;eHKH.
MECTO Ol{EHKI1 - TOqHOe reorpa lIqeCKOe HalIMeHOBaHlIe MeCTa, Haxo,n:51-
I:QerOC5I B rpaHlIllax KOHKpeTHoro TOBapHoro pbIHKa 06'beKTa OlleHKII, ,n:JI5I YCJIOBIIM
KOToporo YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I OlleHKa PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa
ou;eHKH.
CTATI1CTH ECKOE HAEJIlO EHI1E - HayqHO-OpraHII30BaHHbIM c60p CTa-
TIICTlIqeCKHX ,n:aHHbIX 0 PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa Ou;eHKH.
OE'bEKT CT A TI1CTI1 ECKOrO HA£JIlO EHI15I - CTaTIICTlIqeCKa51 COBO-
KYIIHOCTb e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I, KOTOpa51 xapaKTeplI3yeT OpMII-
pOBaHlIe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa ou;eHKH Ha TOBapHoM pbIHKe
06'beKTa Ou;eHKH.
CTA TI1CTH CKA5I COBOKYTIHOCTb - MHO)l(eCTBO e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTlIqe-
CKoro Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, 06JIa,n:aIOI:QIIX MaCCOBOCTbIO O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTbIO, olIpe,n:eJIeHHOM
lleJIOCTHOCTbIO, B3alIMOCB5I3bIO COCT05lHlI5I OT)IeJIbHbIX e)IIIHIIIl II HaJIlIqlIeM BaplIa-
U;IIH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa Ou;eHKH.
E HI1L(A CTATI1CTI1 CKOrO HAEJIlO EHI15I - O,n:HO IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHlIe
KOHKpeTHoro IIpo,n:aBu;a K IIpo,n:a)l(e Ha OTKpbITOM pbIHKe B opMe IIy6JIlIqHOM o ep-
TbI 0,n:H03HaqHO lI,n:eHTII IIU;lIpoBaHHoro 06'beKTa ou;eHKII, co,n:ep)l(aI:Qee Bce cYI:QeCT-
BeHHbIe YCJIOBlI5I )IOrOBOpa KYIIJIII-lIpOlla)l(1I (HalIMeHoBaHlIe II MO)IeJIb 06'beKTa
ou;eHKII, CTOIIMOCTb 06'beKTa ou;eHKII, peKBlI3lITbJ IIpo,n:aBu;a IIJIII IICIIOJIHIITeJI51 YCJIyr
IIO peMoHTY).
fEHEP AJIbHA5I COBOKYIIHOCTb - COBOKYIIHOCTb Bcex e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTII-
qeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, KOTopbIe 06'beKTIIBHo 6bIJIlI B MeCTe Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I BO BpeM5I
IIeplIO)Ia Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I. B 60JIbIlllIHCTBe CJIyqaeB IIplI OlleHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlle-
HIIII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB olIpe,n:eJIIITb BeJIlIqlIHY reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII
HeB03MO)l(HO.
MECTO CTATJ1CTI1 ECKOrO HAEJIlO EHI15I - TOBapHbIM pbIHOK 06'beK-
TOB ou;eHKII.
86
IIEPI10 CTATI1CTI1llECKOrO HAEJIlO EHI15I - IIHTepBaJI BpeMeHII, B
TeqeHlIe KOTOpOrO IIpOBO)IIITC5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOe Ha6JIIO)IeHlIe. ITeplIO)I CTaTIICTlIqe-
CKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I IICXO,n:51 1I3 ,n:aTbI Ou;eHKII H ,n:IIHaMIIKH II3MeHe-
HlI5I CTOIIMOCTII BO BpeMeHII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOrO KaK IIH JI5IU;lIeM, TaK II ,n:pyrlIMII aK-
TOpaMII.
CIIOCOE CTATI1CTI1 ECKOrO HAEJIlO EHJ15I - 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CIIOCO-
60M IIOJIyqeHlI5I IIH OpMaUIIII H BII)IaMII OTqeTHbIX e)IIIHIIIl. B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHOrO
cIIoc06a CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I ,n:OKYMeHTaJIbHbIM (IIpOBO-
,n:IIMbIM Ha OCHOBe nepBlIqHbIX ,n:OKYMeHTOB), qTO 06eCIIeqlIBaeT 60JIee BbICOKHM
ypOBeHb ,n:OKa3aTeJIbHOCTII pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIlO,n:eH1I5I II Ou;eHKH
PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB.
OT THA5I E I1HI1l{A - cy6'beKT, OT KOTOpOrO IIOCTYlIaeT IIH OpMaUII5I 0
e,n:IIHIIu;e CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I (IICTOqHIIK IIH OpMaU;IIII). IIplI npOBe,n:eHIIII
Ou;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB OTqeTHOM e,n:IIHIIu;eM
MOrYT 51BJI5ITbC5J O IIU;lIaJIbHbIe IIeplIO,n:lIqeCKlIe II HelIeplIO,n:lIqeCKHe 1I3,n:aH1I5I C u;e-
HOBOM IIH OpMaU;lIeM, aBTOMara3IIHbI, ,n:IIJIepbI, CTaHU;1I1I TeXHlIqeCKOrO 06CJIY)l(IIBa-
HlI5I TpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB II T .,n:.
BI1 CTATI1CTI1 ECKOrO HAEJIlO EHI151 - XapaKTeplI3yeTc5I BpeMeHeM
perlICTpaU;1I1I H OXBaTOM e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. IIplI Ou;eHKe PbI-
HOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB B OCHOBHOM IICIIOJIb-
3YIOTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe BII,n:bI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I: no BpeMeHII perlICTpaU;1I1I
- e,n:IIHOBpeMeHHoe; IIO OXBaTY e,n:IIHIIIl COBOKYIIHOCTII - BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe
1I3 reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII.
BbIEOPO HOE HAEJIlO EHI1E - pa3HOBII,n:HOCTb HeCIIJIOIllHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:e-
H1I5I, IIplI KOTOpOM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOMY 06CJIe,n:OBaHIIIO IIo,n:BepraeTC5I qaCTb e,n:IIHIIU;
1I3yqaeMOM reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII, oT06paHHbIX CJIyqaMHbIM 06pa30M. IIplI
BM60pOqHOM Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIII IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIH,n:IIBII.n:yaJIbHMM 6eCIIOBTOpHMll OT60p
e)IIIHIIIl CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I, KOTopbIe yqlITbIBaIOTC5I TOJIbKO O,n:IIH pa3.
IIplI IIH,n:IIBII.n:yaJIbHOM oT60pe B BbI60pOqHYIO COBOKYIIHOCTb oT6lIpaIOTC5I OT,n:eJIb-
HbIe e,n:IIHIIU;bJ reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII. IIplI 6eCIIOBTOpHOM oT60pe IIOlIaBIlla51 B
BbI60PKY e,n:IIHIIu;a CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I yqlITbIBaeTC5I TOJIbKO O,n:IIH pa3.
Pe3YJIbTaTOM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I BbI60pKa (BbI60pOqHa51 COBOKYII-
HOCTb) orpaHlIqeHHOrO qlICJIa Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM (06CJIe)IOBaHHOll qaCTII reHepaJIbHOM CO-
BOKYIIHOCTII) CJIyqaMHOll BeJIlIqlIHbI - PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa
ou;eHKII. BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe II03BOJI5IeT COKpaTIITb 3aTpaTbI II CpOKH IIpOBe-
,n:eH1I5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, nOBbICIITb ero ,n:OCTOBepHOCTb.
OE'bEM BbIEOPKJ1 - qlICJIO e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, 06pa-
3YIOmlIX BbI60pOqHYIO COBOKYIIHOCTb. ITpe)ICTaBIITeJIbHOM BbI60pKOM CqlITaeTC5I Ta-
Ka51 BbI60pKa 3HaqeHlIll PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa ou;eHKH, KOTOpa51 HalI60JIee
IIOJIHO II a,n:eKBaTHO IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeT CBOMCTBa reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII.
METO PAC TA Ol{EHKI1 - CIIoc06 YCTaHOBJIeHlI5I ou;eHKH PbIHOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa ou;eHKII. CYI:QeCTBYIOT IIp5lMbIe II KOCBeHHbIe Me-
TO,n:bJ paCqeTa OlleHKH.
87
IIP5IMOI1 METO PAC TA Ol{EHKI1 - ClIoc06, IIPH KOTOpOM O:u;eHKa
paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I Ha OCHOBe CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTH 3HaqeHlIM PbIHOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa O:u;eHKH, IIOJIyqeHHOM B pe3YJIbTaTe CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:e-
H1I5I.
KOCBEHHbII1 METO PAC TA Ol{EHKJ1- ClIoc06, IIPH KOTOpOM O:u;eH-
Ka paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I KaK YHK:U;1I5I O:u;eHOK PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'b-
eKTa OlleHKH, IIOJIyqeHHbIX IIp5lMbIM MeTO)IOM paCqeTa OlleHKII.
O OMEPHbIH KOCBEHHbII1 METO PAC TA Ol{EHKI1 - KOCBeH-
HbIM MeTO,n:, rrplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI KOTOpOrO O:u;eHKa paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I KaK YHK:U;1I5I
O,n:HOM O:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa O:u;eHKH, IIOJIyqeHHOM
IIp5lMbIM MeTO,n:OM O:u;eHKH. I1CIIOJIb3yeTc5I B OCHOBHOM B CJIyqae, KOr,n:a HeB03MO)l(HO
IIplIMeHIITb IIp5lMOM MeTO.ll. OlleHKII 1I3-3a OTCYTCTBlI5I ,n:aHHbIX 0 CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa
O:u;eHKa B MeCTe O:u;eHKII Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII
MHOrOMEPHbII1 KOCBEHHbII1 METO PAC TA Ol{EHKI1- KOCBeH-
HbIM MeTO,n:, IIplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI KOTOpOrO O:u;eHKa paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I KaK YHK:U;1I5I
HeCKOJIbKIIX O:u;eHOK PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I 06'beKTa O:u;eHKH, IIOJIY-
qeHHbIM IIp5lMbIM MeTO,n:OM. I1CIIOJIb3yeTc5I B OCHOBHOM B CJIyqa5lX, KOr,n:a B 3aBIICII-
MOCTII OT MeTO,n:OJIOrlIqeCKOrO IIo,n:xo,n:a, KOHKpeTHO:H :u;eJIII O:u;eHKII IIJIII BII,n:a 06'beK-
Ta O:u;eHKH nplI paCqeTe O,n:HOrO BII,n:a CTOIIMOCTII yqlITbIBaeTC5I HeCKOJIbKO ,n:pyrlIx
BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTeM.
PbIHO HA5I CTOI1MOCTb ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB B HO-
BOM COCT05IHI1I1 - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, IIMeIO-
I:QIIX B03paCT He 60JIee 0,5 ro,n:a II np06er He 60JIee 1 TbIC. KM.
PbIHO HA5I CTOI1MOCTb IIO EP)l{AHHbIX ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX
CPE CTB - pbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIMeIOI:QIIX B03paCT
60JIee L ro,n:a IIJIII IIp06er 60JIee 1 TbIC. KM. 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe
OlleHKH C yqeTOM 1I3Hoca, TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I, a TaK)l(e .n:pyrlIx aKTopoB, OKa-
3bIBaIOmlIX BJIlI5IHlIe Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa.
PbIHO HA5I CTOI1MOCTb ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB HA
IIEPBI1 OM PbIHKE - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, KOTO-
pbIe BlIepBbIe IIpe,n:JIaraIOTC5I K IIpo,n:a)l(e.
PbIHO HA5I CTOI1MOCTb ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB HA
BTOPI1 HOM PbIHKE - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, IIpO-
Ille,n:IllIIX rocy,n:apCTBeHHYIO perlICTpa:U;IIIO H IIpe,n:JIaraeMbIX K IIpo,n:a)l(e.
YTI1JII13AI{I10HHA5I CTOI1MOCTb - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb BbIpa60TaBIlllIx
CBOM pecypc II ClIlICbIBaeMbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB, He IIo,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIX BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO nOCJIe IIOJIyqeHHbIX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM
B pe3YJIbTaTe aBaplIlI, CTIIXIIMHoro 6e)ICTBII5I II ,n:pyrlIx BHeIllHIIX IIplIqlIH. YTIIJIII3a-
:U;IIOHHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BKJIIOqaeT B ce651 CTOIIMOCTb Bcex
ero arperaTOB, Y3JIOB, CIICTeM II ,n:eTaJIeM, KaK ,n:OCTlIrIllIIX IIpe,n:eJIbHOrO COCT05lHlI5I
BCJIe,n:CTBlIe IIOJIHOrO 1I3Hoca IIJIII IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I II peaJIlI3yeMbIx IIO QeHe MeTaJIJIO-
JIOMa, TaK II eI:Qe ro,n:HbIX M5I IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I, B TOM qlICJIe IIOCJIe peMOHTa IIJIII BOC-
CTaHOBJIeHII5I.
88
IIPE EJIbHOE COCT05IHI1E - COCT05lHlIe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa,
IIPH KOTOpOM HeB03MO)l(Ha ero )IaJIbHeMIlla51 3KCIIJIyaTaUlI5I IIO KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIM,
TeXHlIqeCKHM, 3KOHOMlIqeCKHM KplITeplI5IM IIJIH KplITeplI5IM 6e30IIaCHOCTII, KOTOpbIe
YCTaHaBJIlIBaIOTC5I HOpMaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM.
113HOC - B O:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII 3TO a6COJIIOTHa51 IIJIII OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIO-
Tep51 CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa O:u;eHKII B IIpo:u;ecce 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI. ITo BII.n:y IIplIqlIH, IIplI-
BO,n:51mIIX K IIOTepe CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa OlleHKH B IIpOlleCCe 3KCIIJIyaTaUIIII, 1I3HOC
pa3,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha 1I3IIqeCKHM, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIM II MOpaJIbHbIM (BHeIllHIIM).
<I>11311 ECKI1I1 113HOC - a6COJIIOTHa51 IIJIH OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 nOTep5J CTOIIMO-
CTII 06'beKTa O:u;eHKII 1I3-3a 1I3MeHeHlI5I ero TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I B IIpo:u;ecce
3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, IIpIIBO,n:51I:QerO K yxy,n:IlleHIIIO YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOH-
HbIX XapaKTeplICTIIK. OCHOBHbIMII IIplIqlIHaMII 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3HOCa 51BJI5IIOTC5I 1I3-
HaIllIIBaHlIe, nJIaCTlIqeCKlIe ,n:e OpMa:U;lIlI, YCTaJIOCTHbIe pa3pYIlleHlI5I, KOpp031I51, 1I3-
MeHeHlIe 1I3IIKO-XIIMlIqeCKHX CBOMCTB KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB.
<I>YHKl{I10HAJIbHbII1 I13HOC - a6COJIIOTHa51 IIJIII OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIOTep51
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa 1I3-3a IIOTepH (YTpaTbI) OT,n:eJIbHbIX YHK-
lllIM, CB5I3aHHbIX C TpaHCIIOpTHOM H BCIIOMOraTeJIbHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTbIO II IIpIIBO,n:51-
I:QeM K COKpaI:QeHIIIO ero YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX B03MO)l(HOCTeM. HalIplIMep, YHK:U;IIO-
HaJIbHbIM II3HOC HaCTYlIaeT nplI IIOTepe nJIaByqeCTH aBTOM06lIJIeM - aM 1I6IIeM.
MOP AJIbHbII1 (BHEIlIHI1I1) 113HOC - a6COJIIOTHa51 IIJIII OTHOCIITeJIbHa51 IIO-
Tep51 CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa 1I3-3a CHlI)I(eHlI5I ero IIOJIe3HOCTlI M5I
OCBe,n:OMJIeHHOrO IIoKYlIaTeJI5I no,n: BJIlI5IHlIeM aKTopoB, K KOTOpbIM OTHOC5ITC5I ,n:OC-
TlI)I(eHlI5I HayqHO-TeXHlIqeCKOrO IIporpecca B c epe npOII3BO)ICTBa, rocy,n:apCTBeH-
Hoe perYJIlIpOBaHlIe IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa, IIMlIopTa, TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, OKOHqaHlIe IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB,
IIpeKpaI:QeHlIe IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K HIIM, opraHlI3a:U;1I5I 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I
II ,n:pyrlIe BHeIllHlIe aKTOpbI.
3AKA3 I1K (IIOTPEEI1TEJIb YCJIYr IIO Ol{EHKE) - POCCIIMCKa51 <I>e)Ie-
pa:U;1I5I, cy6'beKTbJ POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI, MYHII:U;lIlIaJIbHbIe 06pa30BaHII51, IOplI,n:lI-
qeCKHe II 1I3lIqeCKlIe JIII:u;a, IICIIOJIb3YIOI:QlIe, IIpII06peTaIOI:QlIe, 3aKa3bIBaIOI:QlIe, JIII-
60 IIMeIOI:QlIe HaMepeHlIe BOCIIOJIb30BaTbC5I YCJIyraMII IIO o:u;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB.
Ol{EH I1K (I1CIIOJIHI1TEJIb YCJIYr IIO Ol{EHKE) - IOplI)IlIqeCKOe JIIIIIO
(IIpe,n:IIpII5ITlIe, opraHII3a:U;1I5I, yqpe)l(.lJ:eHlIe II T.,n:.) IIJIII rpa)l(,n:aHIIH-
IIpe,n:IIplIHIIMaTeJIb (3aperIICTplIpOBaHHbIM B YCTaHOBJIeHHOM rrOp5l,n:Ke II OCYI:QeCTB-
JI5IIOI:QIIM IIpe,n:IIpIIHIIMaTeJIbCKYIO ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb 6e3 06pa30BaHlI5I IOplI,n:lIqeCKOrO
JIII:u;a), OKa3bIBaIOI:QlIe YCJIyrlI IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCT-
BIIII C 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e)IepaUIIII.
3KCIIEPT no Ol(EHKE - 1I31IqeCKOe JIII:U;O, IIMeIOI:Qee B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3a-
KOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKOM <1>e,n:epa:U;1I1I ,n:0KYMeHTbl 0 IIOJIyqeHlI1I IIM IIpo ec-
CIIOHaJIbHbIX 3HaHII:H B 06JIaCTlI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II HelIocpe,n:CT-
BeHHO BbIIIOJIH5IIOI:Qee pa60TbI IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
89
YCJIYr A IIO Ol{EHKE - KOMIIJIeKC pa60T, BbIIIOJIH5IeMbIX o:u;eHI:QIIKOM (IIC-
IIOJIHIITeJIeM YCJIyr no olleHKe) IIO Y)IOBJIeTBOpeHIIIO IIoTpe6HOCTlI 3aKa3qlIKa B 3Ha-
HIIII o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa.
OT T OE Ol{EHKE - ,n:0KYMeHT, co,n:ep)l(aI:QIIM 060cHoBaHHoe II ,n:OKa3aTeJIb-
Hoe 1I3JIO)l(eHlIe pe3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa-
lllIlI. 5IBJI5IeTC5I npe)IMeTOM )IOrOBOpa Me)l(.lJ:Y 3aKa3qlIKOM II OlleHmlIKOM aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIX IIplIH:U;lIlIax II IIOJIO)l(eHII5IX.
MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqeCKOM OCHOBOM paCqeTa o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I TeOplI5I CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0lleHlIBaHlI5I napa-
MeTpOB paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CJIyqaMHbIX BeJIlIqlIH. B ,n:aHHOM MeTo,n:IIKe 06'beKTOM pacqe-
Ta 51BJI5IeTC5I TOJIbKO TOqeqHa51 o:u;eHKa (,n:aJIee - o:u;eHKa) PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OT-
HOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM II KOCBeHHbIM Me-
To,n:aMII paCqeTa OlleHKH. IIp5lMO:H MeTO,n: paCqeTa OlleHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 51BJI5IeTC5I 6a30BbIM. O:u;eHKII, IIOJIyqeHHbIe Ha OCHOBe
IIplIMeHeHlI5I ,n:aHHoro MeTo,n:a, 51BJI5IIOTC5I aprYMeHTOM B aHaJIlITlIqeCKOM O1I1IcaH1I1I
BbIpa)l(eHIIM M5I paCqeTa o:u;eHOK o,n:HOMepHbIM II MHorOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO-
,n:OM.
3aKJIIOqeHlIe 06 OlleHKe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo Cpe)ICTBa )IOJI)I(HO CO)Iep)l(aTb BeJIlIqlIHY OlleHKII C YKa3aHlIeM IIapaMeTpOB, xa-
paKTepII3YIOI:QIIX TOqHOCTb II Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb o:u;eHKH, a TaK)I(e ,n:aTY H MeCTO o:u;eHKH.
O:u;eHKa PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:OJI)I(Ha
6bITb 3alIlIcaHa B CJIe,n:YIOI:QeM BII,n:e:
06'beKT OlleHKH;
BeJIlIqlIHa o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKH - , Py6.;
TOqHOCTb OlleHKH: BeJIlIqlIHa )IOBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa - Mooe, py6.;
Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb OlleHKH: ,n:OBepIITeJIbHa51 Bep05lTHOCTb - P a;
,n:aTa OlleHKH;
MeCTO o:u;eHKH.
C60p IIH opMa:U;1I1I M5I npOBe,n:eHlI5I paCqeTOB o:u;eHKII OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I MeTO-
,n:OM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I B rpaHlIllax TOBapHoro pbIHKa 06'beKTa OlleHKH, co-
OTBeTCTBYIOI:QerO MeCTY o:u;eHKII, YKa3aHHOMY B ,n:orOBope Ha o:u;eHKY. rpaHII:U;bI TO-
BapHbIX pbIHKOB 06'beKTOB o:u;eHKH 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I5I-
MII MeTo,n:IIKII [39]. OCHOBHbIMII napaMeTpaMII TOBapHoro pbIHKa 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII
51BJI5IIOTC5I IIpO.n:yKTOBbIe rpaHII:U;bI II reorpa lIqeCKHe rpaHII:U;bJ pbIHKa. IIpo.n:yKTo-
BbIe rpaHlIllbI TOBapHoro pbIHKa 06'beKTa OlleHKH 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I KaK rpYlIlIa (Ha60p)
aHaJIOrlIqHbIX eMY TOBapOB, pbIHKH KOTOpbIX paClleHlIBaIOTC5I KaK O,n:IIH TOBapHbIM
pbIHOK. feorpa lIqeCKHe rpaHII:U;bI TOBapHoro pbIHKa 01Ipe,n:eJI5IIOT TepplIToplIIO
(reorpa lIqeCKYIO 06JIaCTb, perlIoH), Ha KOTOpOM IIOKYlIaTeJIII IIplI06peTaIOT IIJIII
90
MorYT IIplI06peCTlI 06'beKT Ou;eHKII. IIOJIO)l(eHlIe reOrpa lIqeCKIIX rpaHIIU; olIpe,n:e-
JI5IeTC5I 3KOHOMlIqeCKIIMII, TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKIIMII, a)IMIIHIICTpaTIIBHbIMII 6apbepaMII,
OrpaHlIqlIBaIOI:QIIMII B03MO)l(HOCTlI yqaCTlI5I IIOTpe6lITeJIeM B IIplI06peTeHlIlI 06'b-
eKTa Ou;eHKII BHe paCCMaTpIIBaeMOM TepplITOplIlI.
IIeplIO,n: Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:aTOM Ou;eHKH, YKa-
3aHHOM B ,n:OrOBOpe Ha Ou;eHKY, II ypOBHeM lIH JI5IU;IIH Ha ,n:aTY Ou;eHKII. MaKCIIMaJIb-
Ha5l BeJIlIqlIHa IIeplIO)Ia CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I B rpaHlIllax TOBapHoro pbIHKa
06'beKTa ou;eHKII, COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QerO MeCTY ou;eHKII, COCTaBJI5IeT 2-3 MeC5Iu;a, IIplI
YCJIOBIIH OTCYTCTBlI5I B 3TOT IIeplIO,n: CYI:QeCTBeHHbIX 1I3MeHeHlIM (B cpe,n:HeM 60JIee
5%) CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa ou;eHKII Ha pbIHKe. YBeJIlIqeHlIe IIeplIo,n:a CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO
Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I II03BOJI5IeT YBeJIlIqlITb 06'beM BbI60pKII, o,n:HaKO IIplI 3TOM B03MO)l(HO
CHlI)I(eHlIe TOqHOCTII II Ha)Ie)l(HOCTII ou;eHKII.
BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe peKoMeH,n:yeTC5I IIpOBO,n:IITb Ha OCHOBe ,n:oKYMeHTII-
pOBaHHbIx IICTOqHIIKOB IIH OpMaU;lIH. OCHOBHbIMII BII,n:aMII ,n:0KYMeHToB (IICTOqHII-
KOB IIH opMaU;IIII), B KOTOpbIX IIplI BbI60pOqHOM Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIII MorYT 6bITb oT06pa-
HbI e,n:IIHIIU;bI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, 51BJI5IIOTC5I:
IIeplIo,n:lIqeCKlIe 1I3,n:aHII5I, B KOTOpbIX IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHbJ peKBlI3lITbI 1I3,n:aIOI:QIIX op-
raHII3aU;IIM, 3aperlIcTplIpoBaHHbIx B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBOM P<I>;
IIeplIo,n:lIqeCKlIe 1I3,n:aHII5I, paclIpocTpaH5IeMbIe IIO IIo,n:IIIICKe II YKa3bIBaeMbIe B
"KaTaJIOre IIeplIo,n:lIqeCKIIX 1I3,n:aHIIM";
HelIeplIo,n:lIqeCKlIe ClIeU;lIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIe IIH opMaU;lIoHHo - ClIpaBOqHbIe 1I3-
,n:aHII5I, B KOTOpbIX IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHbJ peKBlI3lITbI 1I3,n:aIOI:QIIX opraHII3aU;IIM, 3aperlIcTpII-
pOBaHHbIx B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBOM P<I>;
3aBepeHHbIe IIO,n:IIIICbIO II IIeqaTbIO u;eHOBbIe npe,n:JIO)l(eHlI5I (IIpaMC - JIIICTbI)
ToprYIOI:QIIX opraHII3aU;IIM, oCYI:QeCTBJI5IIOI:QIIX IIpo,n:a aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB
B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI ,n:0KYMeHTa [22] II OKa3bIBaIOI:QlIe YCJIyrlI IIO pe-
MOHTY B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI ,n:OKYMeHTa [23];
O lIlllIaJIbHbIe IICTOqHIIKII IIH opMaulIlI;
lIH opMaU;IIOHHa5l 6a3a opraHOB rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM CTaTIICTIIKII;
lIH opMaU;IIOHHa5l 6a3a opraHOB rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM BJIaCTII II MeCTHoro caMO-
YlIpaBJIeH1I5I.
C60p IIH opMaU;1I1I ,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb 6eCIIOBTOpHbIM, TO eCTb Ka)l(,n:oe 3HaqeHlIe
CTOIIMOCTII ,n:OJI)I(HO yqlITbIBaTbC5I TOJIbKO O)IIIH pa3. JI5I 3Toro CJIe,n:yeT IICKJIIOqlITb
,n:y6JIlIpOBaHlIe O,n:HIIX II Tex )l(e e,n:IIHIIU; CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 1I3 pa3HbIX
IICTOqHIIKOB IIH opMaU;lIlI.
OplIeHTlIpOBOqHOe 3HaqeHlIe 06'beMa BbI60pKlI MO)l(eT 6bITb OlIpe,n:eJIeHO IIepe,n:
HaqaJIOM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I IICXO,n:51 1I3 3a,n:aBaeMoro ypOBH5I TOqHOCTII II
Ha)Ie)l(HOCTII OlleHKH IIO COrJIaCOBaHIIIO C 3aKa3qIIKOM. ECJIII BeJIlIqlIHa IIpe)IeJIbHOM
OIlllI6KlI ou;eHKII (,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa) YCTaHOBJIeHa B a6COJIIOTHbIX e,n:IIHII-
u;ax, TO 06'beM BbI60pKlI paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe (2.40), a eCJIH B OTHOCIITeJIb-
HbIX - IIO opMYJIe (2.41).
K03 IIU;lIeHT ,n:OBep1I5I la 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT BbI6paHHoro ypOB-
H5I ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTlI IIOlIa)IaHII5J ou;eHKII B ,n:oBeplITeJIbHbIM IIHTepBaJI. B
91
Ta6JIII:u;e 3.] IIplIBe,n:eHbI 3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHTa ,n:OBep1I5I ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX 3Haqe-
HIIM )IOBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTII.
T a6JIII:u;a 3.1
3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHTa ,n:OBep1I5I la
N2 oBepIITeJIbHa5l K03 II:U;lIeHT N2 oBepIITeJIbHa5l K03 II:U;lIeHT
Bep05lTHOCTb, P a ,n:OBeplI51 la Bep05lTHOCTb, P a ,n:OBep1I5I la
1 0,700 1,04 9 0,940 1,88
2 0,750 1,15 10 0,950 1,96
3 0,800 1,28 11 0,960 2,06
4 0,850 1,44 12 0,970 2,18
5 0,900 1,65 13 0,980 2,32
6 0,910 1,69 14 0,990 2,58
7 0,920 1,75 15 0,995 2,80
8 0,930 1,81 16 0,999 3,50
Cpe,n:Hee KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOe OTKJIOHeHlIe CTOIIMOCTH cr oplIeHTlIpOBOqHO MO)l(eT
6bITb OlIpe,n:eJIeHO C yqeTOM IIpe,n:bI,n:yI:QIIX pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOqHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM
Ha ,n:aHHOM TOBapHOM pbIHKe IIO lI,n:eHTlIqHOMY IIJIII aHaJIOrlIqHOMY 06'beKTY o:u;eHKII
IIJIH IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM np06HbIX Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM. IIplI HelI3BeCTHOM )IO IIpOBelleHlI5I
IIp06HOro Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I cpe,n:Hero aplI MeTlIqeCKOrO 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII COCT05l-
TeJIbHa5l II HeCMeI:QeHHa5l o:u;eHKa cpe,n:Hero KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOrO OTKJIOHeHlI5I IIplI
60JIbIlllIX 06'beMaX BbI60pKlI (n > 25) paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
6=
m
(c;- cf
;=1
co-I
,
(3.1)
r,n:e 0)- 06'beM BbI60pKlI IIp06HOro BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I;
C - cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B BbI60pKe, paCCqlITaHHOe
IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM np06Horo Ha6JIIO)IeHII51, py6.
IIpH HelI3BeCTHOM cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTlIqeCKIIM 3HaqeHlIeM CTOIIMOCTII COCT05l-
TeJIbHa5l II HeCMeI:QeHHa5l o:u;eHKa cpe,n:Hero KBa,n:paTlIqeCKOrO OTKJIOHeHlI5I IIplI Ma-
JIOM BbI60pKe (n < 25) paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
6=k n
f(c; - c f
;=1
co-I
, (3.2)
92
r,n:e k n - K03 II:U;lIeHT, 3aBIIC5II:QIIM OT 06'beMa BbI60pKII.
3HaqeHlI5I K03 lIlllIeHTa k n B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT 06'beMa BbI60pKlI IIplIBe)IeHbJ B
Ta6JIlIlle 3.2.
T a6JIII:u;a 3.2
3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHTa k n
06'beM k n 06'beM k n
BbI60pKlI n BbI60pKlI n
3 1,1284 10 1,0280
4 1,0853 12 1,0230
5 1,0640 15 1,0181
6 1,0506 20 1,0134
7 1,0423 25 1,0104
A6COJIIOTHa5l BeJIlIqlIHa IIpe)IeJIbHOM OIlllI6KlI OlleHKII AC a6 paBHa IIOJIOBIIHe
BeJIlIqlIHbI 1I0BeplITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa OlleHKII, KOTOpbIM MO)l(eT 3a,n:aBaTbC5I IICXO,n:51
1I3 Tpe60BaHlIM 3aKa3qlIKa K TOqHOCTII o:u;eHKII. OTHOCIITeJIbHYIO IIpe,n:eJIbHYIO OIllII6-
KY IIplI o:u;eHKe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB pe-
KOMeH,n:yeTC5I 3a,n:aBaTb He 60JIee 10%.
K03 II:U;lIeHT BaplIa:U;IIH CTOIIMOCTII U IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM IIp06HOro BbI60pOqHO-
ro Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
m
i=l
m
Ci
C. _ i=l
1
0)
2
u= 0)- ] (3.3)
m ,
C;
i=l
0)
B CJIyqae, Kor,n:a IIp06Hoe BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe He IIpOBO,n:IITC5I, ,n:JI5I pac-
qeTa 06'beMa BbI60pKlI IIO opMYJIe (2.41) MorYT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaHbJ peKOMeH,n:ye-
MbIe 3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHTa BaplIa:U;1I1I U PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX
06'beKTOB o:u;eHKII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, rrplIBe,n:eHHbIe B Ta6-
JIII:u;e 3.3.
93
T a6JIlIlla 3.3
PeKOMeH,n:yeMbIe K03 II:U;lIeHTbI BaplIa:U;1I1I
CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTOB o:u;eHKII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 06'beKT OlleHKII K03 lIlllIeHT
B OTHOIlleHlI1I TPaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB BaplIa:U;1I1I U
1 HOBbIe TpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 0,10
2 llo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe TpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa 0,20
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTII 0,20
4 1 HOpMO-qaC pa60T IIO peMOHTY 0,25
Pe3YJIbTaTbI BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CTOIIMOCTII C i (i = 1, n,) IICIIOJIb3ye-
MbIe IIplI paCqeTe o:u;eHKII, ,n:OJI)I(HbI npoMTII cooTBeTcTBYIOI:QIIM KOHTpOJIb. KOHTpOJIb
pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 51BJI5IeTC5I qeTbIpeXCTYlIeHqaTbIM H BKJIIOqa-
eT rrpe,n:BaplITeJIbHbIM BlI3YaJIbHbIM JIOrlIqeCKIIM KOHTpOJIb, aHaJIlITlIqeCKIIM KOHTpOJIb
OTlIeJIbHbIX 3HaqeHlIM IIJIII rpYIIII 3HaqeHlIM BbI60pOqHOM COBOKYIIHOCTII IIO CTaTII-
CTlIqeCKIIM Kp1ITep1I5IM, IIpOBepKY O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTH BbI60pKlI II IIpOBepKY IIpe,n:CTaBII-
TeJIbHOCTII BbI60pKII.
IIpe,n:BaplITeJIbHbIM BlI3YaJIbHbIM JIOrlIqeCKIIM KOHTpOJIb pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60poq-
Horo Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha HaJIlIqlIe 51BHbIX rpy6bIX OIlllI60K II ,n:pyrlIx aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha-
6JIIOlIeHlIM IIpOBOlllITC5I C IICIIOJIb30BaHlIeM rpa<lmqecKoro MeTOlla II 3KCIIepTHoro
aHaJIlI3a Ha OCHOBe IIOCTpoeHlI5I BaplIa:U;IIOHHoro p5l,n:a BbI60pKII. JI5I 3Toro 3HaqeHlI5I
BbI60pKlI C j , C 2 , ..., C i , .., en ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb paCIIOJIO)l(eHbI B IIOp5l,n:Ke B03paCTaHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII, TO eCTb paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I HOBa5l IIOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOCTb C(l) < C(2) < ... <
C(i) < ... < C(n) , 3HaqeHlI5I KOTOpOM HaHOC5ITC5I Ha qlICJIOBYIO OCb. IIocJIe 3Toro IIYTeM
JIOrlIqeCKOrO KOHTpOJI5I, KOTOpbIM OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha COIIOCTaBJIeHlI1I IIOJIyqeHHbIX
,n:aHHbIX C ,n:pyrlIMII 1I3BeCTHbIMlI IIplI3HaKaMlI II IIOKa3aTeJI5IMII, II IIO paCIIOJIO)l(eHIIIO
MIIHIIMaJIbHbIX II MaKCIIMaJIbHbIX 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII OTHOCIITeJIbHO ,n:pyrlIx 3Ha-
qeHIIM B BbI60pKe BlI3YaJIbHO 01Ipe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I rpy6bIe OIlllI6KlI II aHOMaJIbHbIe 3Haqe-
H1I5I.
AHaJIlITlIqeCKIIM KOHTpOJIb pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha HaJIlI-
qlIe 51BHbIX rpy6bIX OIlllI60K II ,n:pyrlIx aHOMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM C IICIIOJIb30BaHlIeM
CTaTIICTlIqeCKIIX KplITeplIeB, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX IIO 3a,n:aHHoM BbI60pKe MO)l(HO pac-
CqlITaTb Koop,n:IIHaTbI IIHTepBaJIa, 3a IIpe,n:eJIaMII KOToporo TOqKII CqlITaIOTC5I rpy60M
OIlllI6KOM IIJIH aHOMaJIbHbIM Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIeM, BKJIIOqaeT B ce651 CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe IIpo:u;e,n:y-
pbI.
IIpH HaJIlIqlIlI TOJIbKO O)IHOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I, IIMeIOmero HalI60JIbIllee 3HaqeHlIe
CTOIIMOCTII (MaKCIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe B BbI60pKe) II CYI:QeCTBeHHO OTO,n:BIIHYToro Ha
rpa IIKe OT ,n:pyrlIx 3HaqeHIIM, ero rrpOBepKa IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe paCqeTa KplI-
TeplI5I IIO opMYJIe (2.43).
94
PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.43) 3HaqeHlIe cpaBHlIBaeTC5I C Ta6JIlIqHOM BeJIII-
qlIHOM KplITeplI5I ,n:JI5J OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOrO 06'beMa BbI60pKlI n II ypOBH5I 3HaqlIMOCTH a He
BbIIlle 0,05. Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I IIplIBe,n:eHbI B nplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 7. ECJIII
3HaqeHlIe KpIITeplI51, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.43) 6y,n:eT paBHO lIJIII MeHbIlle
Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO HalI60JIbIllee 3HaqeHlIe Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I.
B IIpOTIIBHOM CJIyqae HalI60JIbIllee 3HaqeHlIe Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb II B
,n:aJIbHeMIlleM ,n:JI5I paCqeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n -1) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
IIpH HaJIlIqlIH TOJIbKO o,n:Horo Ha6JIIO,n:eHII51, IIMeIOI:QerO HalIMeHbIllee 3HaqeHlIe
CTOIIMOCTII (MIIHIIMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHlIe B BbI60pKe) II CYI:QeCTBeHHO OTO,n:BIIHYToro Ha
rpa IIKe OT ,n:pyrlIx 3HaqeHIIM, ero IIpOBepKa IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe paCqeTa KPH-
TeplI5I IIO opMYJIe (2.45). PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO cPopMYJIe (2.45) 3HaqeHlIe cpaBHIIBaeT-
C5I C Ta6JIlIqHOM BeJIlIqlIHOM KplITeplI5J ,n:JI5I OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOrO 06'beMa BbI60pKlI n II
ypOBH5I 3HaqlIMOCTlI a He BbIIlle 0,05, IIpIIBe,n:eHHoM B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 7. ECJIII 3Haqe-
HlIe KplITeplI5I, paCCqlITaHHOe no opMYJIe (2.45) 6y,n:eT paBHO IIJIII MeHbIlle Ta6-
JIlIqHOrO, TO HalIMeHbIllee 3HaqeHlIe Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. B
IIpOTIIBHOM CJIyqae HalIMeHbIllee 3HaqeHlIe Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb II B
,n:aJIbHeMIlleM ,n:JI5I paCqeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n -1) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
IIpoBepKa CrpYlIlIlIpOBaHHbIX 3KCTpeMaJIbHbIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, paCIIOJIO)l(eHHbIX B
OT,n:aJIeHIIII OT OCHOBHOM MaCCbJ Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM, npOBo,n:IITC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M.
PeIllaIOI:Qee IIpaBIIJIO ,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I pe3KO BbI)IeJI5IIOmeMC5I rpYlIlIbI, B KOTOPYIO
BXO,n:51T k HalI60JIbIlllIX 3HaqeHlIM BbI60pKII, OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha paCqeTe 3HaqeHlI5I Be-
JIlIqlIHbI Lk IIO opMYJIe (2.47). PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.47) 3HaqeHlIe cpaBHII-
BaeTC5J C Ta6JIlIqHOM BeJIlIqlIHOM Lk ,n:JI5I OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOrO 06'beMa BbI60pKlI n, KOJIlIqe-
CTBa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM B aHOMaJIbHOM rpYlIlIe k II ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTH a He BbIIlle 0,05.
ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.47) 6y,n:eT paBHO IIJIII
MeHbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO rpYlIlIa 1I3 k HalI60JIbIlllIX pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:e-
HIIM B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. B IIpOTIIBHOM CJIyqae rpYlIlIY k HalI60JIbIlllIX
pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb H B ,n:aJIbHeMIlleM ,n:JI5I pac-
qeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n - k) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM.
PeIllaIOI:Qee IIpaBIIJIO ,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QeMC5I rpYlIlIbI, B KOTO-
PYIO BXO,n:5IT k HalIMeHbIllIIX 3HaqeHlIM BbI60pKII, OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIH Be-
JIlIqlIHbI Lk IIO opMYJIe (2.49). PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.49) 3HaqeHlIe cpaBHII-
BaeTC5I C Ta6JIlIqHOH BeJIlIqlIHOM Lk ,n:JI5I OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOrO 06'beMa BbI60pKlI n, KOJIlIqe-
CTBa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM B aHOMaJIbHOM rpYlIlIe k II ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a He BbIIlle 0,05.
ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.49), 6y,n:eT paBHO IIJIII
MeHbIlle Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO rpYIIlIa 1I3 k HalIMeHbIllIIX pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:e-
HIIH B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. B IIpOTIIBHOM CJIyqae rpYlIlIY k HalIMeHbIllIIX
pe3KO BbI)IeJI5IIOmIIXC5I Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb H B )IaJIbHeMIlleM ,n:JI5I pac-
qeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n - k) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
IIpH HaJIlIqlIlI B BbI60pKe o,n:HOBpeMeHHoro HaJIlIqlI5I rpYlIIIbI pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIO-
I:QIIXC5J HalI60JIbIlllIX Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM II rpYIIIIbI pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I HalIMeHbIllIIX
Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM He06xo,n:IIMO BbIIIOJIHIITb CJIe.n:yIOI:QYIO IIpo:u;e,n:yPY IIpOBepKII YKa3aH-
HbIX Ha6JIIO)IeHIIM. IIo IICXOllHOM BbI60pKe C 1, C 2, ..., C i , .., en paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I
95
cpe,n:H5I5I aplI MeTlIqeCKa5l C. IIocJIe 3TOrO ,n:JI5I Ka)l(,n:OrO 3HaqeHlI5I BbI60pKlI pac-
CqlITbIBaIOTC5I a6COJIIOTHbIe OTKJIOHeHlI5I Z]= I c] - C I, Z2= I C 2 - C I ,...., Zn =
I en - C I . aJIee Ha OCHOBe paCCqlITaHHbIX a6COJIIOTHbIX OTKJIOHeHIIM CTpOlITC5I Ba-
plIa:U;IIOHHbIM p5l,n: Z(l) < Z(2) < ... < Z(i) < ... < Z(n) . llplI 3TOM 3HaqeHlIe Z(l) COOTBeT-
cTByeT Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIIO, HalI60JIee 6JIlI3KOMY K cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTlIqeCKOM C , a 3Haqe-
HlIe Zen) COOTBeTcTByeT Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIIO, HalI60JIee y,n:aJIeHHOMY OT cpe,n:HeM aplI Me-
TlIqeCKOM C. IIpoBepKa rlIIIOTe3bJ 06 IICKJIIOqeHIIH k HalI60JIbIlllIX IIO MO,n:YJIIO OT-
KJIOHeHIIM OT cpe,n:HeM aplI MeTlIqeCKOM 3HaqeHlIM BbI60pKlI OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha olIpe-
,n:eJIeHIIH BeJIlIqlIHbI KplITeplI5I Ek IIO opMYJIe (2.51). PaCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe
(2.51) 3HaqeHlIe Ek cpaBHlIBaeTC5I C Ta6JIlIqHOM BeJIlIqlIHOM KplITeplI5I ,n:JI5I olIpe,n:e-
JIeHHOrO 06'beMa BbI60pKlI n, 06I:Qero KOJIlIqeCTBa Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM B aHOMaJIbHbIX
rpYlIlIax k II ypOBHe 3HaqlIMOCTlI a He BbIIlle 0,05. ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe KplITeplI5I, pac-
CqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (2.51), 6y,n:eT paBHO IIJIH MeHbille Ta6JIlIqHOrO, TO rpYlIlIa 1I3
k HalI60JIbIlllIX II HalIMeHbIllIIX 3HaqeHlIM B BbI60pKe He oT6paCbIBaeTC5I. B IIpOTIIB-
HOM CJIyqae rpYIIIIY k pe3KO BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM CJIe,n:yeT OT6poClITb II B
,n:aJIbHeMIlleM ,n:JI5I paCqeTOB IICIIOJIb30BaTb TOJIbKO (n - k) OCTaBIlllIXC5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM.
IIpoBepKa IIpe)ICTaBIITeJIbHOCTH cKoppeKTlIpoBaHHoM BbI60pKlI IIpe)IHa3HaqeHa
,n:JI5I yqeTa IIOJIHOTbI Bcex aKTopoB, BJIII5IIOI:QIIX Ha CTOIIMOCTb. YKa3aHHa5l IIpoBepKa
IIpOBO,n:IITC51 Ha OCHOBe paCqeTa K03 II:U;lIeHTa OC:U;IIJIJI5I:U;1I1I IIO opMYJIe:
V o = n.(C max -Cmin)
n
Ci
i=l
(3.4) .
IIplI 3HaqeHlIlI K03 II:U;lIeHTa OC:U;IIJIJI5I:U;1I1I 60JIee 0,2, MO)l(HO CqlITaTb, qTO B
IIOJIyqeHHOM BbI60pKe 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII yqlITbIBaeTC5I BJIlI5IHlIe Bcex OCHOBHbIX
aKTopoB. IIplI 3HaqeHlIlI K03 II:U;lIeHTa OC:U;IIJIJI5I:U;1I1I MeHee 0,2 CJIe,n:yeT IIplIH5ITb
MepbI M5I YBeJIlIqeHlI5I 06'beMa BbI60pKII. ECJIII 3TO HeB03MO)l(HO, TO pe3YJIbTaTbI
IIpOBepKII IIO opMYJIe (3.18) ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb YKa3aHbI B OTqeTe 06 o:u;eHKe.
O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTb BbI60pKH 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I TpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aeT, qTO YKa3aHHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I 6bIJIlI IIOJIyqeHbI B rpaHII:u;ax o,n:-
Horo TOBapHoro pbIHKa. CTelIeHb O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTII BbI60pKH 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII B
OTHOIlleHlI1I TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I BeJIlIqlIHOM K03 II:U;lIeHTa
BaplIaUIIII, KOTOpbIM IIplI 06'beMe BbI60pKlI n > 25 paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
96
n
i=l
n
Ci
C. _ i=l
1
n
2
u= n-l (3.5)
n
Ci
i=l
n
IIpH 06'beMe BbI60pKlI n < 25 paCqeT K03 IIU;lIeHTa BaplIaU;1I1I u;eJIeC006pa3Ho
IIpOBO,n:IITb IIO opMYJIe:
2
n
i=l
n
Ci
C. _ i=1
1
n
k .
n
u=
n-l
n
C;
i=l
n
,
(3.6)
3HaqeHlI5I K03 IIU;lIeHTa k n IIplIBe,n:eHbI B Ta6JIIIu;e 3.2. BbI60pKa CqlITaeTC5I
O,n:HOpO,n:HOM, eCJIII K03 IIU;lIeHT BaplIaU;1I1I He IIpeBbIIllaeT 0,33. ECJIII K03 IIU;II-
eHT BaplIaU;1I1I IIpeBbIIllaeT 0,33, CJIe,n:yeT IIpOBeCTII aHaJIlI3 IIOJIyqeHHOM BbI60poq-
HOM COBOKYIIHOCTII Ha IIpe,n:MeT HaJIlIqlI5I aKTopoB, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIX 1I3MeHeHlIe IIpO-
,n:YKTOBbIX II reorpa lIqeCKIIX rpaHIIU; TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX e,n:IIHIIU;
CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIOlIeHII5I.
IIpH YTOqHeHlI1I IIpO,n:YKTOBbIX rpaHIIU; TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB IIpO,n:YKU;1I1I II YCJIyr B
OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB He06xo,n:IIMO ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO IIpOBeplITb:
IIplI ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB - OTCYTCTBlIe OIlllI60K
lI,n:eHTII IIKaU;lIlI, 06YCJIOBJIeHHbIX YCTaHoBKoM Ha O,n:HIIX II Tex )l(e Mo,n:eJI5IX TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX CpellCTB pa3JIlIqHbIX MOlleJIeM 6a30BbIx arperaTOB, pa3JIlIqHOM KOMIIJIeKTa-
U;lIeM ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM 060py,n:oBaHlIeM, pa3JIlIqHbIM TeXHlIqeCKIIM COCT05lHlIeM;
IIplI ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM -
OTCYTCTBlIe OIlllI60K lI,n:eHTII IIKaU;1I1I 1I3rOTOBlITeJIeM OplIrlIHaJIbHbIX 3alIaCHbIX qac-
TeM.
,
97
IIplI O:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTH e,n:IIHlIlI, Tpy,n:OeMKOCTII peMOHTa aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB - ,n:JI5I BCeX OTqeTHbIX elllIHlI1l BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I (IIpe)IlIpII5ITIIM aB-
TOCepBIICa) HaJIlIqlIe JIII:u;eH3IIM II cepTII<lmKaToB Ha IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO peMOHTY.
IIpH YTOqHeHlI1I reOrpa lIqeCKIIX rpaHII:U; TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB He06xo,n:IIMO ,n:0-
IIOJIHIITeJIbHO IIpOBeplITb MeCTO IIpo,n:a)l(lI 06'beKTa O:u;eHKII.
PaCqeT O:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB IIp5lMbIM MeTO)IOM IIpOBO)IIITC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
n
LC i
C= i=1
11
,
(3.7)
r,n:e n - 06'beM BbI60pKlI 3HaqeHlIM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
Cpe,n:CTBa, CKOppeKTlIpOBaHHbIM C yqeTOM KOHTpOJI5I pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOq-
HOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I;
C i - i-oe 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII B BbI60pKe, py6.
TOqHOCTb O:u;eHKII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO opMYJIe (3.7) M5I IIOJIyqeHHOM CTaTII-
CTlIqeCKOM COBOKYIIHOCTII, xapaKTeplI3yeT BeJIlIqlIHa )IOBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa, B
KOTOpOM Haxo,n:IITC5I TOqHOe 3HaqeHlIe o:u;eHKII, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (3.7) ,n:JI5I
reHepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTH.
B TOM CJIyqae, Kor,n:a 3a,n:aHa a6COJIIOTHa51 IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l OIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKII, BeJIII-
qlIHa ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa 3aIIlICbIBaeTC5I B CJIe.n:yIOI:QeM BII,n:e:
AC ooe = {C n ; C e } , (3.8)
r,n:e c H - HlI)I(H5I5I rpaHII:u;a ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa, py6.;
C B - BepXH5I5I rpaHII:u;a ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa, py6.
3HaqeHlIe HlI)I(HeM rpaHlIllbJ 1I0BeplITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I IIO
opMYJIe:
C" = C -I1C<16, (3.9)
r,n:e I1r<16 - a6COJIIOTHa5l IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l oIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKII, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:Qa5l rpaHII:U;bI ,n:o-
BeplITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa, py6.
3HaqeHlIe BepxHeM rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa paCCqlITbIBaIOTC5I IIO
opMYJIe:
C 6 =C+I1C<16 (3.10).
98
B TOM CJIyqae, KOr,n:a 3a,n:aHa OTHOCIITeJIbHa5l IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l OIlllI6Ka Ou;eHKII, Be-
JIlIqlIHa )IOBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa 3alIlICbIBaeTC5I B CJIe)IYIOmeM BII)Ie:
I1C = f + I1C om . f ( 3.11 )
006 100 '
r,n:e I1C om - OTHOCIITeJIbHa5l IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l oIlllI6Ka ou;eHKII, %.
IIpH ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB peKOMeH,n:y-
eTC5I IIplIHIIMaTb BeJIlIqlIHY OTHOCIITeJIbHOH IIpe)IeJIbHOM OIlllI6KlI OlleHKII He 60JIee
10% OT BeJIlIqlIHbI ou;eHKII. B 3TOM CJIyqae BeJIlIqlIHa ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa
3a1I1ICbIBaeTC51 B CJIe,n:yIOI:QeM BII,n:e:
I1C oo6 =C + O,l.C, (3.12).
Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb ou;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTbIO Pi) Toro,
qTO TOqHOe 3HaqeHlIe ou;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII, paCCqlITaHHOe IIO opMYJIe (3.7) ,n:JI5I re-
HepaJIbHOM COBOKYIIHOCTH, Haxo,n:IITC5I B ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOM IIHTepBaJIe. BeJIlIqlIHa ,n:o-
BeplITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTlI Pi) 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I qepe3 K03 IIU;lIeHT ,n:OBepII5I, KOTOpbIM
,n:JI5I nOJIyqeHHOM BbI60pKlI paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I II3 COOTHOIlleHII5I:
I1C . .j;; I1C . C . .j;;
t - 06 - om ( 3.13)
o - () 100 . V
IIocJIe paCqeTa K03 IIU;lIeHTa ,n:OBep1I5I COOTBeTCTBYIOI:Qee eMY 3HaqeHlIe ,n:o-
BeplITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTlI 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO Ta6JIIIu;e 3.1.
IIpH BbI60pe ypOBH5I ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTII, xapaKTeplI3YIOI:QerO Ha-
)Ie)l(HOCTb OlleHKII, CJIe,n:yeT PYKOBO)ICTBOBaTbC5I TeM, qTO OlleHKII IIO ypOBHIO Ha-
,n:e)l(HOCTII pa3,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe KJIaCCbI: IIpaKTlIqeCKII ,n:OCTOBepHbIe - Pi) >
0,99; C BbICOKIIM ypOBHeM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII - 0,95 < Pi) < 0,99; co cpe,n:HIIM ypOBHeM
Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII - 0,80 < Pi) < 0,95; C HlI3KlIM ypOBHeM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII - 0,60 < Pi) <
0,80; He Ha,n:e)l(HbIe - Pi) < 0,60.
)J,JI5I OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB peKOMeH,n:yeTc5I IIplIH5ITb
Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb ou;eHKH He HlI)I(e Pi) = 0,95. ECJIII 3HaqeHlIe K03<p lIlllIeHTa ,n:OBep1I5I
3HaqlITeJIbHO IIpeBbIIllaeT 3, peKOMeH,n:yeTc5I IIOBbICIITb TOqHOCTb ou;eHKH, YMeHbIllIIB
BeJIlIqlIHY ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa ,n:o peKOMeH,n:yeMoro ypOBH5I 3a CqeT CHII)I(e-
HlI5I IIpe,n:eJIbHOM OIllII6KII. IIocJIe YCTaHOBKII HOBbIX 3HaqeHlIM rpaHIIU; ,n:OBepIITeJIb-
Horo IIHTepBaJIa no opMYJIe (3.13) IIO ,n:aHHbIM Ta6JIIIU;bI 3.1 CJIe,n:yeT IIepeCqlITaTb
HOBoe 3HaqeHlIe ,n:oBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTlI Pi).
aTa ou;eHKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I 3aKa3qlIKOM IIpOBe,n:eHII5I ou;eHKII, eCJIII IIHoe He YC-
TaHOBJIeHO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaU;lIH.
99
MecTo O:u;eHKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I 3aKa3qlIKOM IIpOBe,n:eHII5I O:u;eHKII, eCJIH IIHoe He
YCTaHOBJIeHO 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKOM <I>e)IepaUIIII.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIlleHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM B 06I:QeM CJIyqae npOBo,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
c = f(C] ,C 2 ,..,C j , ..,cJ '
(3.14)
r,n:e m - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTeM, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx ,n:JI5I paCqeTa o:u;eHKII PbI-
HOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII;
C j - o:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTH j - ro BII,n:a, nOJIyqeHHa5l IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe
(3.7), py6.
B CJIyqae, Kor,n:a m = L, o:u;eHKa paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I o,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM Me-
T01l0M. B CJIyqae, m > 1, OlleHKa paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I MHorOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO-
,n:OM.
oBeplITeJIbHbIM IIHTepBaJI ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO opMYJIe (3.14) 01I-
pe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M. A6cOJIIOTHa5l IIpe,n:eJIbHa5l oIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKII, 01I-
pe,n:eJI5IIOI:Qa5l rpaHII:U;bI ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa, paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
I1C _ = af(c],c;,..,cJ . l1c + af(C]' 2,..,cJ .I1C _ +...
aD ac ]a6 ac 2aD
] 2
+ af(c\,c\,..,cJ . l1c
ac ma6
m
(3.15)
r,n:e I1C]a6' I1C 2a6 ,..., I1C ma6 - a6COJIIOTHbIe IIpe,n:eJIbHbIe OIlllI6KlI o:u;eHKII BII,n:OB
CTOIIMOCTeM, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx ,n:JI5I paCqeTa o:u;eHKII
PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO
opMYJIe (3.29), py6.
A6COJIIOTHbIe IIpe,n:eJIbHbIe OIlllI6KlI o:u;eHKII BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTeM, IICIIOJIb3ye-
MbIX ,n:JI5I paCqeTa o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe
(3.14), ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb paCCqlITaHbI ,n:JI5I Bcex BII,n:OB CTOIIMOCTeM IIplI o,n:IIHaKOBOM
ypOBHe ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOM Bep05lTHOCTlI P d > 0,9. Y Ka3aHHbIM ypOBeHb ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOM
Bep05lTHOCTlI IIplIHlIMaeTC5I )IJI5I OlleHKII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO opMYJIe (3.14).
aTa o:u;eHKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I 3aKa3qlIKOM IIpOBe,n:eHII5I o:u;eHKII, eCJIII IIHoe He YC-
TaHOBJIeHO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI. aTbI o:u;eHKII BII,n:OB
CTOIIMOCTeM, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx ,n:JI5I paCqeTa o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII KOCBeHHbIM
MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe (3.] 4), 01Ipe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C :u;eJIbIO o:u;eHKII, Me-
To,n:OJIOrlIqeCKIIM IIO,n:XO)IOM II KOHKpeTHbIM BII)IOM CTOIIMOCTH, o:u;eHKa KOTOpOM
paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM.
100
MecTo O:u;eHKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I 3aKa3qlIKOM IIpOBe,n:eHII5I O:u;eHKII, eCJIH IIHoe He
YCTaHOBJIeHO 3aKOHOllaTeJIbCTBOM POCCIIMCKOM <I>e)IepaUIIII. MeCTO OlleHKH BlIlIOB
CTOIIMOCTeM, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx ,n:JI5I paCqeTa o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII KOCBeHHbIM
MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe (3.14), 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C :u;eJIbIO o:u;eHKH, Me-
To,n:OJIOrlIqeCKHM IIO,n:xO,n:OM II KOHKpeTHbIM BII,n:OM CTOIIMOCTH, o:u;eHKa KOTOpOM
paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM.
3.3. METO)J;lIKA OQEHKH PbIHOTffiOH CTOHMOCTH
ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB HA IIOJIHOM QIIKJIE )I{lI3HH
3.3 .1. PaCqeT o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHO:H CTOIIMOCTII
HOBbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII PMHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
IIPH HaJIlIqlIlI pe3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CTOIIMOCTII Ha IIepBlIqHOM
TOBapHOM pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO
opMYJIe (3.7).
IIpH OTCYTCTBIIII IIH opMaulIlI C IIepBlIqHOrO pbIHKa 0 CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB paCqeT o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa IIpOBO,n:IITC5I o,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM Ha OCHOBe IIH opMa:U;1I1I
06 o:u;eHKe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aHaJIOra aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, o:u;eHKe Ha
.n:pyryIO ,n:aTY IIJIII o:u;eHKe Ha .n:pyroM TepplITOplIaJIbHOM pbIHKe.
PaCqeT OlleHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH HOBoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa Ha
OCHOBe o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH HOB oro aHaJIOrlIqHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, paCCqlITaHHOM Ha TY )l(e ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH H ,n:JI5I Toro )l(e MeCTa o:u;eHKH, IIpO-
BO,n:IITC5I o,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe:
( J y
X
C=C o ". X '
0"
(3.16)
r,n:e C - CTOIIMOCTb o:u;eHIIBaeMoro HOBoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY
o:u;eHKH B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, py6.;
caH - CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, KOTopoe 51BJI5IeTC5I
aHaJIOrOM o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH B
MeCTe o:u;eHKH, py6.;
X, X aN - COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3HaqeHlI5I YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHO:H IIJIII KOHCTpYKTIIBHO-
TeXHlIqeCKOM xapaKTeplICTIIKII X o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
Cpe)ICTBa II aHaJIOra OlleHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTH CaN IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM no opMYJIe
(3.7). llapaMeTpbI OPMYJIbI (3.31), He06xo,n:IIMbIe ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII KOCBeH-
101
HbIM MeTO,n:OM pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, IIplIBe,n:eHbJ B IIpIIJIO-
)l(eHIIII 15.
A6coJIIOTHa51 IIpe,n:eJIbHa51 oIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO op-
MYJIe (3.16), 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
!1C a6 = ( : J Y
<11/
.!1C _
c.1Hao
(3.17)
PaCqeT o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTH HOBoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha
OCHOBe o:u;eHKH PMHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro II,n:eHTlIqHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, paCCqlITaHHOM ,n:JI51 Toro )l(e MeCTa o:u;eHKH, HO Ha ,n:pyryIO ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH,
IIpOBO)IIITC5J O)IHOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO)IOM IIO opMYJIe:
C = C 6 i'! . It
(3.18)
r,n:e C 6t - CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha 6a3lIcHYIO ,n:aTY, py6.;
1 t - 3HaqeHlIe BpeMeHHoro lIH,n:eKca Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH t, Ha KOTOpyIO IIpOII3BO-
,n:IITC5I o:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII.
PaCqeT OlleHKH CTOIIMOCTII C60 IIpOBO)IIITC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTO)IOM IIO opMYJIe
(3.7). 3HaqeHlI5I BpeMeHHbIX IIH,n:eKCOB It ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX MapoK aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB IIplIBe,n:eHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I ] 6.
A6coJIIOTHa51 IIpe,n:eJIbHa51 oIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO op-
MYJIe (3.18), 0lIpe)IeJI5IeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOmIIM 06pa30M:
!1C 6 =I t .!1C;<rl -
a uuc.10
(3.19)
PaCqeT o:u;eHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha
OCHOBe OlleHKH PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro lI,n:eHTlIqHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, paCCqlITaHHOM Ha TY )l(e ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH, HO ,n:JI5I ,n:Pyroro MeCTa o:u;eHKH (Ha
,n:pyroM TepplITOplIaJIbHOM pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB), IIpOBO,n:IITC5I O,n:HO-
MepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe:
C =C 6p .1,
(3.20)
r,n:e C6p - CTOIIMOCTb aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa B 6a3lIcHoM perlIoHe, py6.;
1 i - 3HaqeHlIe TepplITOplIaJIbHOrO IIH,n:eKca l-ro perlIoHa, ,n:JI5I KOToporo npolI3-
BO,n:IITC5J paCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII.
102
PaCqeT O:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII C6p npOBO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTO,n:OM IIO opMYJIe
(3.7). B KaqeCTBe 6a3lIcHbIX IIO KOHKpeTHbIM BII,n:aM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
IIplIHlIMaIOTC5I perlIOHbI, r,n:e pbIHOK 3TlIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 51BJI5IeTC5I
HalI60JIee MaCCOBbIM.
A6coJIIOTHa51 IIpe,n:eJIbHa51 oIlllI6Ka o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII, paCCqlITaHHOM IIO op-
MYJIe (3.20), 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
/1C a6 =Ii ./1C 6 "
ra6
(3.21 )
3.3.2. PaCqeT OlleHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
no,n:ep)l(aHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII no,n:ep)l(aHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM 1I3IIqeCKOrO H MOpaJIbHOrO 1I3Hoca, 3aMeHbI arperaTOB TpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa, pa3YKOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, IIepe060py,n:oBaHlI5I H 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX
)Ie eKTOB npOBO)IIITC5I MHorOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO)IOM IIO opMYJIe:
r,n:e
{ l' [ If,, -lr J w [ ( If '" J ]
C = C&13+ ca. 'Y 1 _ eCHo 1----..:.L. +3-,"cm +
noD noD f-;t 1 100 f-:t 1 100 1
+ t (C t 003 + 3 t nep ). ( 1- lft003 J - t C t m . ( 1- If p J .
t 100 t 100
( 11 ) m [ HOOn J
. 1- + coon. 1- j - C
100 ] LOO 30
(3.22)
,
C 6m
noo - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb IIo,n:,n:ep)l(aHHOrO He pa3YKOMIIJIeKTOBaHHoro aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B pa60TOCIIOC06HOM COCT05lHIIII, Ha KOTO-
pOM He IIpOII3Bo,n:IIJIaCb 3aMeHa arperaTOB H IIepe060py,n:OBaHlIe, a
TaK)I(e OTCYTCTBYIOT HelIClIpaBHOCTH II 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIoHHbIe )Ie eKTbI,
Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, TbIC. py6.;
n - qlICJIO arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI,
3aMeHeHHbIX Ha aHaJIOrlIqHbIe, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, e,n:.;
ci - CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro i-ro arperaTa (Y3JIa, clIcTeMbI, MexaHlI3Ma) 6a30BoM
KOMIIJIeKTaUIIH, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI 3aMeHe aHaJIOrlIqHOrO arperaTa, Ha
,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, TbIC. py6.;
H (/) - 1I3IIqeCKHM 1I3HOC aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH, %;
Hi - 1I3IIqeCKHM 1I3HOC i-ro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, MexaHlI3Ma) 6a30BOM
KOMIIJIeKTa:U;IIH, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI 3aMeHe aHaJIOrlIqHOrO arperaTa, Ha
,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, %;
103
W - 06I:Qee KOJIlIqeCTBO arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, 3JIeMeHTOB) 6a30BOM
KOMIIJIeKTaUIIH, OTCYTCTBYIOmlIX Ha aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOM Cpe)ICTBe Ha )Ia-
TY O:u;eHKH B pe3YJIbTaTe ero pa3YKOMIIJIeKTa:U;1I1I (KpOMe 3aMeHeHHbIX
IIplI rrepe060Py,n:OBaHIIII);
cfu - CTOIIMOCTb HOBOrO l-ro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbl, 3JIeMeHTa) 6a30BOM
KOMIIJIeKTa:U;IIH, OTCYTCTBYIOI:QerO Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTHOM cpe,n:CTBe B pe-
3YJIbTaTe ero pa3YKOMIIJIeKTaUlIH (KpOMe 3aMeHeHHbIX IIplI IIepe060PY-
,n:OBaHIIII), Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, TbIC. Py6.;
3fem - 3aTpaTbJ Ha YCTaHOBKY l-Toro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, 3JIeMeHTa)
6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, OTCYTCTBYIOI:QerO Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTHOM cpe,n:-
CTBe B pe3YJIbTaTe ero pa3YKOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe
o:u;eHKH, TbIC. Py6.;
S - KOJIlIqeCTBO 060PY)IOBaHII5I, )IOIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI IIe-
pe060Py,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B3aMeH arperaTOB (Y3-
JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, e,n:.;
C OO3 6
t - CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro t-Toro 0 opy,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOB-
JIeHHOrO IIplI IIepe060Py,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B3aMeH
arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUIIII, Ha lIa-
TY OlleHKH B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, TbIC. Py6.;
3:ep - 3aTpaTbI Ha nepe060Py,n:OBaHlIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa nplI 3a-
MeHe arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, MexaHlI3Ma) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;1I1I Ha
,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOe t-Toe 060py,n:OBaHlIe, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B
MeCTe o:u;eHKII, TbIC. py6.;
Hf03 - 1I3IIqeCKHM 1I3HOC t-Toro 060pY1l0BaHII51, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOB-
JIeHHOrO rrplI IIepe060py,n:OBaHIIII TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B3aMeH arpe-
raTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUIIII, Ha ,n:aTY
o:u;eHKH, %;
c:U - CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, MexaHlI3Ma) 6a30BOM
KOMIIJIeKTa:U;IIH, KOTOpbIM 3aMeHeH IIplI IIepe060py,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa Ha t-Toe 060py,n:OBaHlIe, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH B MeCTe
o:u;eHKH, TbIC. py6.;
H M - MOpaJIbHbIM 1I3HOC aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH, %;
m - KOJIlIqeCTBO 060py,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI IIe-
pe060py,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6e3 3aMeHbJ arperaTOB
(Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH,
e,n:. ;
C oon . 6
j - CTOIIMOCTb HOBoro J-ro 0 opy,n:OBaHII51, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeH-
Horo IIPH IIepe060pY)IOBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa 6e3 3aMeHbI
104
arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MeXaHII3MOB) 6a30BO:H KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, BKJIIO-
qa51 3aTpaTbJ Ha YCTaHOBKY, Ha )IaTY OlleHKH B MeCTe OlleHKII, TbIC. Py6.;
H oon A-- . 6
j - \jJ1I3IIqeCKHH II3HOC J-ro 0 opy,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOB-
JIeHHOrO IIplI IIepe060Py,n:oBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6e3 3a-
MeHbl arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaH1I3MoB) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI,
Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, %;
C 30 - CTOIIMOCTb YCTpaHeHlI5I OTKa30B, HelIclIpaBHocTeM II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOH-
HbIX ,n:e eKToB, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, TbIC. py6.
OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII C: IIo,n:ep)l(aHHOrO He pa3YKOMIIJIeKTO-
BaHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa B pa60TOCIIOC06HOM COCT05lHIIII, Ha KOTOpOM
He IIpOII3BO,n:IIJIIICb 3aMeHa arperaTOB II nepe060py,n:OBaHlIe, a TaK)I(e OTCYTCTBYIOT
HelIClIpaBHOCTII II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbl, MO)l(eT IIpOBO,n:IITbC5I np5lMbIM Me-
TO,n:OM IIJIII o,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKH IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe (3.7) Ha OCHOBe pe-
3YJIbTaTOB BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII Ha BTOPlIqHOM
pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB.
B TOM CJIyqae, Kor,n:a IIpOBe,n:eHlIe BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I CTOIIMOCTII C:
HeB03MO)l(HO II3-3a OTCYTCTBlI5I He06xolllIMbIX )IaHHbIX Ha BTOPlIqHOM pbIHKe 1I1IeH-
C 6m
TlIqHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, paCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII noo IIpOBO,n:IITC5I
O)IHOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO)IOM IIO opMYJIe:
c 6m = C . ( 1- If<]J )
noo 0 100'
(3.23)
r,n:e Co - 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTH HOBoro aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa 6a30BoM KOM-
IIJIeKTa:U;IIH Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, py6.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6a30BOM KOM-
IIJIeKTaUlI1I Co MO)l(eT npOBOlllITbC5I IIp5lMbIM IIJIII o,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM Me-
TO,n:OM.
PaCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa H (/) IIpOBO,n:IITC5I
CJIe,n:YIOmIIMII MeTO)IaMII: MeTO,n: paCqeTa 1I3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca C KOHTpOJIeM TeXHII-
qeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I; HopMaTIIBHbIM MeTO,n: C KoppeKTlIpOBaHlIeM; paCqeTHbIM MeTO,n: C
yqeTOM B03paCTa II IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI; MeTO,n: aMopTII3a:U;IIOHHbIX Ha-
qIICJIeHIIM.
MeTO,n: paCqeTa 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca C KOHTpOJIeM TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I
lleJIeco06pa3HO IIplIMeH5ITb IIplI HaJIlIqlIlI Y OlleHmlIKa B03MO)l(HOCTH IIpOBelleHlI5I
IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO KOHTpOJI51 (,n:lIarHOCTIIKH) TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I aBTOTpaHC-
105
IIOpTHOro Cpe,n:CTBa, ,n:JI5I KOTOpOrO HOpMaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM YCTa-
HOBJIeH HOpMaTIIB IIp06era (cpOKa CJIY)I(6bI) )IO CIIIICaHII5I.
HopMaTIIBHbIM MeTO,n: C KoppeKTlIpOBaHlIeM :u;eJIeC006pa3HO IIplIMeH5ITb ,n:JI5I
o:u;eHKH 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, ,n:JI5I KOTOpbIX HopMaTIIBHO-
TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM YCTaHOBJIeHbI HopMaTIIBbI IIp06era (cpOKa CJIY)I(6bI)
,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I II IIMeeTC5I IIH opMa:U;1I5I 0 aKTopax, BJIII5IIOI:QIIX Ha HopMaTIIBHbIM
IIp06er (CpOK CJIY)I(6bI).
PaCqeTHbIM MeTO,n: C yqeTOM B03paCTa II IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I o:eJIe-
co06pa3HO IIplIMeH5ITb ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKH 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIO
KOTOpbIM HopMaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM He YCTaHOBJIeHbI HopMaTIIBbI
IIp06era ( cpOKa CJIY)I(6bI) ,n:o CIIIICaHII5I.
MeToll aMopTlI3aUlIOHHbIX HaqIICJIeHII:H ueJIeC006pa3Ho IIplIMeH5ITb B OTlIeJIb-
HbIX CJIyqa5lX M5I o:u;eHKH 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIpIIHa,n:JIe-
)l(aI:QIIX IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIM JIII:u;aM.
YKa3aHHbIe MeTo,n:bI IIplIMeH5IIOTC5I TaK)I(e ,n:JI5I paCqeTa 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca ar-
peraTOB, Y3JIOB, CIICTeM II ,n:PyrlIx 3JIeMeHTOB TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
MeTo,n: paCqeTa 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca C KOHTpOJIeM TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I
51BJI5IeTC5I HalI60JIee TOqHbIM II 060cHoBaHHbIM. ECJIH HopMaTIIBHo-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:o-
KYMeHTa:U;lIeM ,n:JI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa YCTaHOBJIeH HopMaTIIBHbIM IIp06er
,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMOHTa), TO paCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca IIpOBO,n:IITC5I
IIO opMYJIe:
L 3p
HA> = .100%
'P L '
n
(3.24)
r,n:e L 3p - 3 eKTIIBHbIM np06er aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIya-
TaUlI1I Ha ,n:aTY OlleHKII, TbIC. KM;
Ln - HopMaTIIBHbI:H IIp06er ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMoHTa) aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro Cpe)ICTBa, TbIC. KM.
ECJIII HopMaTIIBHo-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM ,n:JI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa YCTaHOBJIeH HopMaTIIBHbIM CpOK CJIY)I(6bI ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO pe-
MOHTa), TO paCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca IIpOBO,n:IITC5I no opMYJIe:
T 3p
HA> = .100%
'P T '
n
(3.25)
r,n:e T 3P - 3 eKTIIBHbIM B03paCT aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH,
JIeT (MoTOqaCoB);
Tn - HopMaTIIBHbIM CpOK CJIY)I(6bI ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMoHTa) aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, JIeT (MoTOqaCoB).
106
3HaqeHlI5I 3 eKTIIBHOrO IIp06era (B03paCTa) Ha )IaTY OlleHKH 0IIpe)IeJI5IIOTC5I
IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO KOHTpOJI5I (,n:lIarHOCTIIKH) TeXHlIqeCKOrO CO-
CT05lHlI5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa. IIplI IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOM KOHTpOJIe olIpe,n:e-
JI5IIOTC5I aKTlIqeCKHe 3HaqeHlI5I ,n:lIarHOCTlIqeCKHX IIapaMeTpOB IIO OCHOBHbIM arpe-
raTaM II Y3JIaM aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, KOTOpbIe CpaBHlIBaIOTC5I C HaqaJIbHbI-
MII II IIpe)IeJIbHO )IOIIYCTIIMbIMII 3HaqeHlI5IMlI YKa3aHHbIX IIapaMeTpOB. ITo pe3YJIbTa-
TaM IIX KOMIIJIeKCHOM o:u;eHKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I ypOBeHb aKTlIqeCKOrO TeXHlIqeCKOrO
COCT05lHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa II COOTBeTCTBYIOI:Qee YKa3aHHOMY ypOBHIO
3HaqeHlIe IIp06era (B03paCTa), KOTopoe IIplIHlIMaeTC5I B KaqeCTBe 3 eKTIIBHoro
IIp06era (B03paCTa). IIplI IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOM KOHTpOJIe TpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO
TaK)I(e IIpOBep5leTC5I Ha COOTBeTCTBlIe Tpe60BaHlI5IM 6e30lIaCHOCTlI 1I0pO)l(HOrO lIBII-
)l(eHII51. Pe3YJIbTaTbI KOHTpOJI5I (,n:lIarHOCTIIKH) IIKCIIPYIOTC5I B ,n:lIarHOCTlIqeCKOM
KapTe, KOTOpa51 ,n:OJI)I(Ha 6bITb IIplIBe,n:eHa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I K OTqeTY 06 o:u;eHKe. PeKo-
MeH,n:a:U;1I1I no npOBe,n:eHIIIO IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO KOHTpOJI5I (,n:lIarHocTIIKH) TeXHlIqe-
CKoro COCT05lHlI5I TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 3HaqeHlI5I ,n:lIarHOCTlIqeCKHX IIapaMeTpOB,
a TaK)I(e Tpe60BaHlI5I K TeXHlIqeCKOMY COCT05lHlIIO TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIpIIBe,n:e-
HbI B HopMaTIIBHbIX )IOKYMeHTax [26, 52].
3HaqeHII5J HopMaTIIBHbIX IIp06erOB ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMoHTa) aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIplIBe,n:eHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 17.
PaCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, ,n:JI5I KOToporo HOp-
MaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM IIpo,n:YK:U;lIeM YCTaHOBJIeH HopMaTIIBHbI:H IIp06er ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I
(KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMoHTa), HopMaTIIBHbIM MeTO)IOM C KoppeKTlIpOBaHlIeM IIpOBO)IIIT-
C5I IIO opMYJIe:
Lp .100%
Ln .K l .K 2 .K3
100%
npu Hp > 100%
npu Hp > 100%
(3.26)
H(/) =
r,n:e Lp - aKTlIqeCKIIM IIp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
Cpe)ICTBa Ha )IaTY OlleHKII, TbIC. KM;
K l - K03 II:U;lIeHT KoppeKTlIpOBaHlI5I HopMaTIIBHoro IIp06era (HopMaTIIBHo-
ro cpOKa CJIY)I(6bI) ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTH OT YCJIOBIIM 3KCIIJIya-
Ta:U;lIlI;
K 2 - K03 II:U;lIeHT KoppeKTlIpOBaHlI5I HopMaTIIBHoro IIp06era (HopMaTIIB-
Horo cpoKa CJIY)I(6bI) ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT Mo,n:II IIKa:U;1I1I aB-
TOTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa II opraHlI3a:U;1I1I ero pa60TbI;
K3 - K03 lIlllIeHT KoppeKTlIpOBaHlI5I HopMaTIIBHoro np06era (HopMaTIIB-
Horo cpoKa CJIY)I(6bI) ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT nplIpo,n:HO-
KJIIIMaTlIqeCKIIX YCJIOBIIM.
107
PaCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3HOCa aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, M5I KOTOpOrO HOp-
MaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKO:H )IOKYMeHTaUlIeM YCTaHOBJIeH HOpMaTIIBHbIM CpOK CJIY)I(6bI )IO
CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMOHTa), HOpMaTIIBHbIM MeTO,n:OM C KOppeKTlIpOBaHlIeM
IIpOBO,n:IITC51 IIO OpMYJIe:
H(/) =
T p . 100 %
T n .K L .K 2 .K 3
]00%
npu Hp < 100%
npu Hp > 100%
, (3.27)
r,n:e T P - aKTlIqeCKHM B03paCT (CpOK CJIY)I(6bI) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha
,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, JIeT (MoTO-qac).
aTa IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa (BbIlIycKa) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO
,n:aHHbIM perlICTpa:U;IIOHHbIX ,n:0KYMeHTOB (liaCIIOpT TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, CBII,n:e-
TeJIbCTBO 0 perlICTpaUIIH TpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa II T.II.), IIO lIaHHbIM 1I1IeHTII IIKa-
:U;IIOHHoro HOMepa (VIN), IIO ,n:aHHbIM ClIpaBOqHIIKOB II T .,n:.
<I>aKTlIqeCKHM IIp06er Lp aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa-
:U;IIH Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO CIIII,n:OMeTpY. ECJIII CIIII,n:OMeTpOBoe 060PY,n:0-
BaHlIe HelIClIpaBHO IIJIII ero COCT05lHlIe He COOTBeTcTByeT Tpe60BaHlI5IM HopMaTIIB-
Horo ,n:0KYMeHTa [53], aKTlIqeCKHM IIp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I
paCqeTHbIM IIYTeM.
)J,JI5I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa (POCCII5I II CCCP),
3KCIIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIXC5I TOJIbKO B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaulIlI, paCqeT aKTlIqeCKOrO
IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I IIpOBO,n:IITC5J Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I L 8
(Ta6JIII:u;a II 18.1).
PaCqeT IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa, 3KCIIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIXC5I TOJIbKO B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI, IIpOBO-
)IIITC5I Ha OCHOBe )IaHHbIX IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIlIlla II 18.2).
JI5I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM-TaKclI OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3BO,n:-
CTBa cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM np06er IIplIHlIMaeTC5I paBHbIM 90 TbIC. KM.
PaCqeT IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, qaCTlIqHO
3KCIIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIXC5I 3a py6e)l(OM, IIpOBO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I
18 (Ta6JIlIllbI II 18.2, II 18.3 II [] L8.6) no opMYJIe:
13 A-
Lp = Lrp + LIZP,
i=l i=J3+ 1
(3.28)
r,n:e J3 - IIpO,n:OJI)I(IITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I 3a py6e)l(OM,
JIeT"
,
108
Lr p - Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOM IIp06er JIerKOBOrO aBTOM06lIJI5I 3a py6e)l(OM ,n:JI5I i-
TOrO ro,n:a 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I (0IIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM Ta6JIII:U;bI II 18.3
IIJIII Ta6JIlIllbI II 18.7 IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18), TbIC. KM;
A - B03paCT JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH, JIeT;
LfP - Cpe)IHerO)IOBOM IIp06er JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e)Ie-
pa:U;1I1I ,n:JI5I i-Toro ro,n:a 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I (0IIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM Ta6JIII-
:U;bI II 18.1 IIJIII Ta6JIII:U;bI II 18.2 IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18).
JI5I OTeqeCTBeHHbIX rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIe:H II rpY30BbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIM-
IIOpTHOro npOII3Bo,n:CTBa, 3KCIIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIXC5I TOJIbKO B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI,
aKTlIqeCKHM IIp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I paCCqlITbIBaeTC51 IIO opMYJIe:
m
LP.P . '),p.P
. .1 ]
L - r Z . ]=1
P - PP 100
,
(3.29)
r,n:e T p - IIpO,n:OJI)I(IITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I rpY30Boro OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIII
IIMlIopTHoro aBTOM06lIJI5I B POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH,
JIer
,
m - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB IIepeB030K, Ha KOTOpbIX IICIIOJIb30BaJIC5I rpY30BOM
OTeqeCTBeHHbIM IIJIH IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOM06lIJIb B POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e)Ie-
pa:U;lIlI;
L1P-cpe)IHer01l0BOM IIp06er rpY30Boro OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIII IIMlIopTHoro
aBTOM06lIJI5I M5I j-Toro BlIlIa IIepeB030K B POCCIIMCKOM <I>ellepaUIIII,
TbIC. KM;
')./jP - 1I0JI5I IIp06era rpY30Boro OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIII IIMlIopTHoro aBTOMO-
6lIJI5I ,n:JI5Ij-Toro BlIlIa IIepeB030K, %.
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBOM IIp06er rpY30Boro OTeqeCTBeHHoro aBTOM06lIJI5I Lj ,n:JI5I j-Toro
BII,n:a IIepeB030K 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a II 18.4). JI5I
rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM IIp06er TaK)I(e
0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:aHHbIMH IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a II 18.4) Ha oc-
HOBe BbI60pa OTeqeCTBeHHoro aHaJIOra rpY30Boro aBTOM06IIJI5I. OJI5I IIp06era rpy-
30Boro OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIII IIMlIopTHoro aBTOM06lIJI5I A j ,n:JI5Ij-Toro BII,n:a nepe-
B030K 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX, YKa3aHHbIX B ClIpaBKe, IIpe,n:cTaBJI5IeMOM II
3aBep5leMOM 3aKa3qlIKOM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe.
)J,JI5I rpY30BbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM 3KCIIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIXC5I qaCTlIqHO 3a py6e)l(OM,
aKTlIqeCKIIM IIp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTaulIlI paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
109
d m
L 3Z P . 'A3ZP L3 . 'AP.P
L.Jl 1 L.J] ]
L = T Z . 1=1 + T Z . j=l
P 3ZP 100 PP 100
,
(3.30)
rlle T;zp - IIp01l0JI)I(lITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I 3a py6e-
)l(OM, JIeT;
d - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB IIepeB030K, Ha KOTOpbIX IICIIOJIb30BaJIC5I rpY30BOM aBTO-
M06lIJIb 3a py6e)l(oM;
L;ZP - cpe,n:Hero,n:oBO:H IIp06er rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I 3a py6e)l(oM ,n:JI5I l-Toro
BII,n:a IIepeB030K, TbIC. KM;
'A zp - )IOJI5I IIp06era rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I ,n:JI5I I - Toro BII)Ia IIepeB030K 3a
py6e)l(oM.
Cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM IIp06er rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I L;ZP ,n:JI5I l-Toro BII,n:a nepe-
B030K B repMaHlI1I 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a II 18.5).
OJI5I IIp06era rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I 'A zp ,n:JI5II-Toro BII,n:a IIepeB030K B repMaHlI1I
0lIpelleJI5IeTC5I Ha OCHOBe lIaHHbIX, YKa3aHHbIX B IIpaBKe, IIpellCTaBJI5IeMOM II 3aBe-
p5leMOM 3aKa3qlIKOM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe. Cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM IIp06er rpY30Boro aBTOMO-
6lIJI5I L;zP ,n:JI5J ,n:pyrlIx CTpaH 6e3 yqeTa BII,n:a IIepeB030K 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aH-
HbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a II 18.7).
JI5I OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBT06ycOB II aBT06ycOB IIMlIopTHoro npOII3Bo,n:CTBa, 3KC-
IIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIXC5I TOJIbKO B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI, aKTlIqeCKIIM IIp06er C Ha-
qaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
h
LPP .'A PP
L.J f f
L r a f =1
P= pp'
100
,
(3.31 )
r,n:e T;p - IIpO,n:OJI)I(IITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIH IIMlIopTHoro
aBT06yca B POCCIIMCKOM <I>ellepaUIIH Ha ,n:aTY OlleHKH, JIeT;
It - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB IIepeB030K, Ha KOTOpbIX IICIIOJIb30BaJIC5I OTeqeCTBeH-
HbIM IIJIII IIMIIOpTHbIM aBT06yc B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI;
LjP - cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM IIp06er OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIH IIMlIopTHoro aBT06yca
)IJI5I .fToro BII)Ia IIepeB030K B POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e)IepaUIIII, TbIC. KM;
110
'Ap! - ,n:OJI5I IIp06era OTeqeCTBeHHOrO IIJIH IIMIIOpTHOrO aBT06yca ,n:JI5I .fToro
BII,n:a IIepeB030K, %.
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBOM IIp06er OTeqeCTBeHHOrO IIJIII IIMIIOpTHOrO aBT06yca LiP
,n:JI5I .fToro BII,n:a IIepeB030K B POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM
IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a II ] 8.6). OJI5I IIp06era OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIJIII IIMIIOpTHO-
ro aBT06yca 'Ap! ,n:JI5I .fToro BII,n:a IIepeB030K 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX,
YKa3aHHbIX B ClIpaBKe, IIpe,n:cTaBJI5IeMOM II 3aBep5leMOM 3aKa3qlIKOM YCJIyr IIO o:u;eH-
Ke.
Cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM IIp06er MapIllpYTHbIX MlIKpoaBT06ycOB II TpoJIJIeM6ycoB IIplI-
HlIMaeTC5I paBHbIM 50 TbIC. KM.
OJI5I aBT06ycOB 3KCIIJIyaTlIpoBaBIlllIxc5I qaCTlIqHO 3a py6e)l(OM, aKTlIqeCKIIM
IIp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I paCCqlITbIBaeTC5J IIO opMYJIe:
L = T a . g=l
P 3ZP 100
x m
L 3Z P . 'A 3ZP LP.P . '}l.p
g g J ]
T a j=l
+ pp' 100
,
(3.32)
r,n:e T: zp - IIpO,n:OJI)I(IITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBT06yca 3a py6e)l(OM, JIeT;
x - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB IIepeB030K, Ha KOTOpbIX IICIIOJIb30BaJIC5I aBT06yc 3a
py6e)l(oM;
L:;{P - Cpe)IHerO)IOBOM IIp06er aBT06yca 3a py6e)l(oM lIJI5I g-Toro BII)Ia nepe-
B030K, TbIC. KM.;
'A7: P - ,n:OJI5I IIp06era aBT06yca ,n:JI5I g-Toro BII,n:a IIepeB030K 3a py6e)l(oM.
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBOM IIp06er aBT06yca L:;{P ,n:JI5I g-Toro BII,n:a IIepeB030K B repMa-
HIIH IIplIHlIMaeTC5I paBHbIM: ,n:JI5I ropo,n:CKIIX II IIplIropo,n:HbIX IIepeB030K - 65 TbIC.
KM, ,n:JI5I TyplICTlIqeCKIIX IIepeB030K - 95 TbIC. KM, ,n:JI5I Me)l(,n:yropo,n:HIIX IIepeB030K -
135 TbIC. KM. OJI5I IIp06era aBT06yca 'A P ,n:JI5I g-Toro BII,n:a nepeB030K 0IIpe,n:eJI5IeT-
C5I Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX, YKa3aHHbIX B ClIpaBKe, IIpe,n:cTaBJI5IeMOM II 3aBep5leMOM 3aKa3-
qlIKOM YCJIyr IIO OlleHKe. Cpe)IHerO)IOBOM IIp06er aBT06yca L:;P )IJI5I ,n:pyrlIx CTpaH
6e3 yqeTa BII,n:a nepeB030K 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a II
18.7).
IIpH OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII aKTlIqeCKOrO IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I ClIe:U;lIaJIb-
HbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHa51 COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51 IIpO-
6era, yqlfTbIBaIOI:Qa51 pa60TY IIX ,n:BlIraTeJI5I ,n:JI5I IIplIBo,n:a B ,n:eMcTBlIe ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOrO
111
HaBeCHoro 060py,n:OBaH1I5I B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX YCJIOBII5IX. YKa3aHHa51 COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51
IIplI6aBJI5IeTC5I K IIp06ery, OlIpe)IeJIeHHOMY IIO ClIlIlIOMeTpy, II paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO
OpMYJIe:
Men = 't . k L ,
(3.33)
r,n:e 't - aKTlIqeCKa51 Hapa60TKa ,n:BlIraTeJI5I ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
Cpe,n:CTBa IIPH ero pa60Te B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX YCJIOBlI5IX M5I IIp1IBe,n:eH1I5I B
,n:eMCTBlIe ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOrO 060py,n:OBaH1I5I Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII, MOTO-qaC;
kL - K03 II:U;lIeHT IIp1IBe,n:eH1I5I Hapa60TKlI ,n:BlIraTeJI5J B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX YC-
JIOBlI5IX K IIp06ery aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, KM/MOTO-qaC.
Hapa60TKa ,n:BlIraTeJI5I ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, IICIIOJIb-
3yeMoro B CTaUIIOHapHbIX YCJIOBlI5IX ,n:JI5I IIpIIBO,n:a B ,n:eMCTBlIe ClIelllIaJIbHOM TeXHIIKII
IIJIH 060py,n:OBaHII5I, Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO CqeTqlIKY MOTOqaCOB IIJIII Ha
OCHOBaHlI1I ClIpaBKH, IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IeMOM II 3aBep5leMOM 3aKa3qlIKOM YCJIyr IIO O:u;eHKe
aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa. 3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHTOB IIp1IBe,n:eH1I5I Hapa60TKlI
,n:BlIraTeJI5I B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX YCJIOBlI5IX K IIp06ery ,n:JI5I ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIX TpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB IIpe)ICTaBJIeHbI B Ta6JIlIlle 3.4.
Ta6JIII:u;a 3.4
K03 II:U;lIeHTbI IIp1IBe,n:eH1I5I Hapa60TKlI ,n:BlIraTeJI5I B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX
YCJIOBlI5IX K IIp06ery ClIelllIaJIbHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa
TIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa K03 II:U;lIeHT
kL, KWMOTO-qaC
rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI II aBT06ycbI 25
IIO)l(apHbIe aBTOM06lIJIH 50
ryceHlIqHbIe MaIllIIHbl, ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIe KOJIeCHbIe IllaCCII II 15
T5IraqlI
TpaKTopa KOJIeCHbIe 10
TpaKTopa ryceHlIqHbIe 5
<I>aKTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOrO aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHoro CpellCTBa, y KOToporo 1I3MepeHlIe aKTlIqeCKOM Hapa60TKlI KOHCT-
PYKTIIBHO IIpe,n:ycMoTpeHo TOJIbKO B MOTOqaCaX, MO)l(eT 6bITb paCCqlITaHO IIO op-
MYJIe (3.33) qepe3 aKTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe Hapa60TKH.
IIpH paCqeTe aKTlIqeCKOrO IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I MOTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB IIX cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM IIp06er B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I IIplIHlIMaeTC5I
paBHbIM 10 TbIC. KM. B 06I:QeM CJIyqae, yqlITbIBaIOI:QeM qaCTlIqHYIO 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIIO
112
MOTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa 3a Py6e)l(OM, IIp06er MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa C
HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTaulIlI paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
Lp = T;;p .L; p + 10. T; '
(3.34)
T Al
rlle 32P - IIp01l0JI)I(lITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTaU lIlI MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO CpellCTBa 3a
Py6e)l(OM, JIeT;
L; p - Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOM np06er MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa 3a py6e)l(OM,
TbIC. KM.;
T Al
pp - IIpO,n:OJI)I(IITeJIbHOCTb 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIH MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B
POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIH, JIeT.
Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOM IIp06er MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa 3a py6e)l(oM L; p
0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aHHbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 18 (Ta6JIII:u;a [] 18.7).
B03pacT aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO pe-
rIICTpa:U;IIOHHbIM ,n:OKYMeHTaM.
BeJIlIqlIHa K03 lIlllIeHToB K 1, K 2 II K 3 YCTaHOBJIeHa IIOJIO)l(eHlIeM [51].
K03 lIlllIeHT K 1 IIMeeT CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe 3HaqeHlI5I: lIJI5I IIepBOM KaTeroplI1I YCJIOBIIM
3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I - 1,0; ,n:JI5I BTOpOM - 0,9; M5I TpeTbeM - 0,8; ,n:JI5I qeTBepToM - 0,7; ,n:JI5I
II5ITOM - 0,6. KaTeroplI5I YCJIOBIIM 3KCIIJIyaTaulIlI 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C
KJIaCCII IIKa:U;lIeM YCJIOBIIM 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, IIpIIBe,n:eHHoM B nplIJIO)l(eHlI1I L 9, B 3aBII-
CIIMOCTH OT ,n:opO)l(HOrO IIOKpbITII5I, peJIbe a MeCTHOCTH II YCJIOBIIM ,n:BII)I(eHII5I
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
K03 lIlllIeHT K 2 IIMeeT CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe 3HaqeHlI5I: 6a30BbIM aBTOM06lIJIb - 1,00;
ce,n:eJIbHbIM T5Iraq - 0,95; aBTOM06lIJIb C O,n:HIIM IIplI:u;elIOM - 0,90; aBTOM06lIJIb C
lIBYM5I IIplIllelIaMII IIJIII aBTOM06IIJIb- CaMOCBaJI IIPH pa60Te Ha IIJIeqax e311KlI CBbIIlle
5 KM - 0,85; aBTOM06lIJIb -CaMOCBaJI C O,n:HIIM IIplI:u;elIOM IIJIII IIplI pa60Te Ha KOPOT-
KIIX IIJIeqax e3,n:KII (,n:o 5 KM) - 0,80; aBTOM06IIJIII-CaMOCBaJIbI C ,n:BYM5I IIplI:u;elIaMII -
0,75.
K03 II:U;lIeHT K 3 IIMeeT CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe 3HaqeHlI5I ,n:JI5I paMOHOB C pa3JIlIqHbIM
BII,n:OM KJIlIMaTa: YMepeHHo TeIIJIbIM, YMepeHHo TelIJIbIM BJIa)l(HbIM, TelIJIbIM BJIa)l(HbIM
- 1,1; YMepeHHbIM - 1,0; )l(apKIIM CYXOM, OqeHb )l(apKIIM CYXOM, YMepeHHO XOJIO,n:HbIM
- 0,9; XOJIO)IHbIM - 0,8; OqeHb XOJIO,n:HbIM - 0,7. JI5I paMoHoB C BbICOKOM arpecclIB-
HOCTbIO oKPY)I(aIOI:QeM cpe,n:bI IIO OTHOIlleHIIIO K aBTOM06lIJI5IM (B OCHOBHOM II06epe-
)l(be MopeM II oKeaHoB), a TaK)I(e nplI IIOCT05lHHOM IICIIOJIb30BaHlIH aBTOM06lIJIeM IIplI
IIepeB03Ke XIIMlIqeCKIIX rpY30B, BbI3bIBaIOI:QIIX IIHTeHclIBHYIO KOpp03lIIO ,n:eTaJIeM,
3HaqeHlIe K03 lIlllIeHTa K 3 CHlI)I(aeTC5I Ha 10 %. PaMoHlIpoBaHlIe TepplIToplI1I
POCCIIII IIO KJIIIMaTlIqeCKOMY IIplI3HaKY IIpIIBe,n:eHO B IIplIJIO)l(eHIIH 20.
PaCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca C yqeTOM B03paCTa II IIp06era aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
113
H p = 100. ( 1- e -(1 ),
(3.35)
r,n:e e - OCHOBaHlIe HaTypaJIbHbIX JIOraplI MoB, e ;:::; 2,72;
(2 - YHK:U;II51, 3aBIIC5II:Qa51 OT B03paCTa II aKTlIqeCKOrO IIp06era aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI.
BII,n: YHK:U;1I1I (2 ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I
B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Ta6JIlIlleM 3.5.
B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 21 IIplIBe,n:eHa Ta6JIII:u;a, II03BOJI5IIOI:Qa51 IIpOBO,n:IITb paCqeT 1I-
3lIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX 3HaqeHlIM (2 IIO
opMYJIe (3.35) 6e3 cpe,n:CTB BbIqlICJIIITeJIbHOM TeXHIIKII.
IIpH paCqeTe IIO opMYJIe (3 .35) 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx B aBTOIllKOJIaX lIJI5I IIO)IrOTOBKII BO)IIITeJIeM, paCCqlITaHHOe
3HaqeHlIe (2 YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I Ha 20%.
Ta6JIII:u;a 3.5
IIapaMeTplIqeCKOe OlIlIcaHlIe YHK:U;1I1I 0,
3aBIIC5II:QeM OT aKTlIqeCKOrO B03paCTa T,p H aKTlIqeCKOrO IIp06era
C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I L,p, ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 BII,n: aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B 1I,n:
3aBlIClIMOCTlI 0
1 2 3
] TOBapHbIe pbIHKII POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaUIIII
1.1 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,07.T <p+0,0035.L<p
1.2 rpY30BbIe 60pToBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,1.T<p+ 0 ,003.L<p
1.3 T5IraqlI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,09. T <p +0,002 .L<p
].4 CaMOCBaJIbI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,15.T <p+0,0025.L<p
1.5 ClIe:U;lIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIe OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,14. T( +0,002 .L<p
1.6 ABT06YCbI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe 0,16.T<p+ 0 ,001.L<p
1.7 JIerKoBMe aBTOM06lIJIlI eBpolIeMcKoro IIpOII3BOll- 0,05.T <p+0,0025.L<p
CTBa
1.8 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIH aMeplIKaHCKoro IIpOII3BOll- 0,055.T <p+0,003.L<p
CTBa
114
1 2 3
1.9 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI a3lIaTCKoro npOII3Bo,n:CTBa 0,065.T <p+ 0 ,0032. L<p
(KpoMe 5IIIOHIIII)
1.10 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI npOII3Bo,n:CTBa 5IIIOHIIII 0,045.T <p +0,002.L<p
1.11 rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIH 3apy6e)l(Horo IIpOII3BO,n:CT- 0,09. T <p +0,002 .L<p
Ba
1.12 ABT06YCbI 3apy6e)l(Horo rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 0,12.T<p+ 0 ,001.L<p
2 TOBapHbIe pbIHKII JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM repMaHIIH
2.1 ALF A ROMEO 0,004.T <p+0,013.L<p
2.2 AUDI 0,1 04. T <p +0,0056. L<p
2.3 BMW 0,031.T <p+0,0083.L<p
2.4 FIAT 0,13 L.T <p+0,0053.L<p
2.5 FORD 0,091.T <p +0,007.L<p
2.6 FIAT 0,131.T <p+0,0053.L<p
2.7 HONDA 0,025.T<p +0,0106.L<p
2.8 LANCIA 0,023.T <p+0,0123.L<p
2.9 MAZDA 0,116.T<p +0,005.L<p
2.10 NISSAN 0,076.T<p +0,0075.L<p
2.11 MERCEDES-BENZ 0,141.T <p+0,002.L<p
2.12 OPEL 0,11.T<p+ 0 ,0050.L<p
2.13 PEUGEOT 0,1 07.T <p+ 0 ,0055. L<p
2.14 RENAULT 0,123. T <p +0,0047. L<p
2.15 ROVER 0,083.T <p+0,0076.L<p
2.16 SUBARU 0,153.T<p +0,004.L<p
2.17 TOYOTA 0,04 L.T <p +O,Ol.L<p
2.18 VOLVO 0,152.T <p+0,0026.L<p
2.19 VW 0,132.T <p+0,003.L<p
2.20 IIpOqlIe eBpolIeMcKlIe JIerKOBbIe 0,13 7.T <p+ 0 ,0036. L<p
2.21 IIpOqlIe aMeplIKaHCKlIe JIerKOBbIe 0,081.T <p +0,0075.L<p
2.22 IIpOqlIe a3lIaTCKlIe JIerKOBbIe 0,085.T<p +0,007.L<p
OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca ,n:OpO)l(HO-CTpOIITeJIbHOM TeXHIIKII npOlI3-
BO,n:IITC5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT B03paCTa B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:aHHbIMII Ta6JIII:U;bI 3.6.
115
T a6JIII:u;a 3.6
BeJIlIqlIHa 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca ,n:OpO)l(HO-CTpOIITeJIbHOM TeXHIIKII, %
B lI,n:bI TeXHIIKII B03pacT, JIeT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ABTorpeM,n:epbI 6 18 33 40 60 72 85 90 98 99
IIOrpY3qlIKlI pOH- 8 22 29 46 52 68 75 88 95 96
TaJIbHbIe O,n:HOKOB-
IllOBbIe
3KcKaBaTopbI O,n:HO- 4 8 12 15 30 54 67 75 88 95
KOBIllOBbIe
OpO)l(HbIe KaTKII 4 8 12 18 39 50 75 85 95 97
IIpoqa51 ,n:OpO)l(HO- 5 8 16 28 44 62 76 87 94 96
CTpOIITeJIbHa51 Tex-
HIIKa
<I>1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC ryceHlIqHbIX TpaKTopOB YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I paBHbIM 12 % B
ro,n:, KOJIeCHbIX TpaKTopOB - 10 % B ro,n: He3aBlIClIMO OT IIp06era. <I>1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC
IIplIllelIOB )IJI5I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM II )l(IIJIbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (TlIlIa aBTOM06IIJIb-
,n:aqa) YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I paBHbIM 8% B ro,n: He3aBlIClIMO OT IIp06era.
IIpH HaJIlIqlIlI IIH opMa:U;1I1I TOJIbKO 0 IIpO,n:OJI)I(IITeJIbHOCTII 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I IIJIII
TOJIbKO 0 IIp06ere C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 51BJI5IIOI:Qe-
roc5I c06cTBeHHocTbIO IOplI,n:lIqeCKOrO JIII:u;a, 1I3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC TpaHClIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB MO)l(eT 6bITb paCCqlITaH B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C HopMaMII aMopTlI3aUIIII, IIplIBe-
,n:eHHbIMII B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 22. PaCqeT B ,n:aHHOM CJIyqae IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIaM:
L
H (/) = N AM . Lp
(3.36)
T
H(/)=NAM.T p
(3.37)
r,n:e N lM - HopMa aMopTII3a:U;IIOHHbIX OTqlICJIeHIIM no IIp06ery, % /1000 KM IIpO-
6era;
N 'JtM - ro,n:OBa51 HopMa aMopTII3a:U;IIOHHbIX OTqIICJIeHIIM, %/ ro,n:.
116
IIpH paCqeTe O:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII IIO,n:ep)l(aHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHO-
ro CpellCTBa yqeT 3aMeHbI arperaTOB 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUIIH Ha aHaJIOrlIqHbIe IIpO-
BO,n:IITC5I nplI YCJIOBIIH, qTO 3aMeHa IIp01I3Be,n:eHa Ha arperaTbI TOM )l(e MO,n:eJIII. PeKO-
MeH,n:yeTC5I yqlITbIBaTb 3aMeHY OCHOBHbIX arperaTOB, CTOIIMOCTb KOTOpbIX B HOBOM
COCT05lHlIlI Ha lIaTY olleHKII B MeCTe olleHKII COCTaBJI5IeT He MeHee 5% OT c: , a
TaK)I(e 3aMeHY IllIIH II aKKYMYJI5ITOpOB. 3aMeHa ,n:OJI)I(Ha 6bITb ,n:0KYMeHTaJIbHO IIJIII
aKTlIqeCKII IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eHa (3alIlIcb B IIaCIIOpTe aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa ,n:JI5I
HOMepHbIx arperaToB, OIIJIaqeHHbIM 3aKa3-Hap5l,n: IIpe,n:IIp1I5IT1I5I IIO TeXHlIqeCKoMY
06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO H peMoHTY TpaHclIopTHbIX CpellCTB, 3alIlICb B cepBlIcHoM KHII)I(Ke,
MapKlIpoBKa ,n:aTbI BbIlIycKa arperaTa IIJIII Y3JIa 60JIee II03,n:H5I5I, qeM ,n:aTa BbIlIycKa
aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa II T.rr.).
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, MexaHlI3Ma) 6a30-
BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUlI1I cf, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI 3aMeHe aHaJIOrlIqHOrO arperaTa, Ha
,n:aTY OlleHKII IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM II o,n:HoMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM. JI5I IIC-
IIOJIb30BaHlI5I o,n:HoMepHoro KOCBeHHoro MeTo,n:a He06xo)IIIMO Ha OCHOBe CTaTIICTII-
qeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:oBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII arperaToB TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB IIOcTpoeHlIe
3aBlIclIMocTeM, aHaJIOrlIqHbIX opMYJIe (3.] 6). <I>1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC i-Toro arperaTa
(Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, MexaHlI3Ma) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTaUlI1I Hf , YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI 3a-
MeHe aHaJIOrlIqHOrO arperaTa, Ha ,n:aTY OlleHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIMII MeTO-
)IaMII: MeTO,n: paCqeTa 1I3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca C KOHTpOJIeM TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I;
HopMaTIIBHbIM MeTO,n: C KoppeKTlIpOBaHlIeM; paCqeTHbIM MeTO,n: C yqeTOM B03paCTa II
IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI. IIplI 3aMeHe arperaTa 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;1I1I Ha
KalIlITaJIbHO OTpeMOHTlIpoBaHHbIM arperaT BeJIlIqlIHa paCCqlITaHHOro 1I3IIqeCKOrO
1I3Hoca Hi ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I Ha 20%.
IIpH OlleHKe 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca i-ro arperaTa C KOHTpOJIeM TeXHlIqeCKOrO co-
CT05lHlI5I paCqeT 1I3Hoca Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
La
Hf = '3P .100%
La
n
(3.38)
rlle L p - 3 eKTIIBHbIM IIp06er (B03pacT, Hapa60TKa) arperaTa C lIaTbI 3aMeHbI Ha
,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, olIpe,n:eJIeHHbIM IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM KOHTpOJI5I TeXHlIqeCKOrO
COCT05lHII5I, TbIC.KM (JIeT, MOTOqaCoB);
L - HopMaTIIBHbIH IIp06er (CpOK CJIY)l(6bI) arperaTa ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIb-
Horo peMoHTa) Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH, TbIC.KM (JIeT, MOTOqaCoB).
3HaqeHII5J 3 eKTIIBHoro IIp06era (B03pacTa, Hapa60TKII) Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII 01I-
pe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM KOHTpOJI5I TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I (,n:lIarHocTIIKII) ar-
peraTOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa. ITplI OlIpelleJIeHlI1I 3 eKTIIBHoro rrp06era
117
(B03paCTa, Hapa60TKII) He06xo,n:IIMO yqlITbIBaTb KplITeplI1I CIIlICaHlI5I (HalIpaBJIeHlI5I
B KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT) arperaTOB. ArperaT aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa HalIpaB-
JI5IeTC5I B KalIIITaJIbHbI:H peMOHT IIJIII CIIlICbIBaeTC5I IIO CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM KplITeplI5IM [5]]:
6a30Ba5l1I OCHOBHbIe ,n:eTaJIlI Tpe6YIOT peMoHTa C nOJIHOM pa360pKoM arperaTa;
pa60TocIIOC06HOCTb arperaTa He MO)l(eT 6bITb BOCCTaHOBJIeHa IIO TeXHlIqeCKIIM
IIplIqlIHaM IIJIII ee BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIe 3KOHOMlIqeCKH He:u;eJIeco06pa3HO IIYTeM IIpOBe-
)IeH1I5I TeKYmero peMOHTe. TeKYmlIM peMOHT IIpe)IHa3HaqeH )IJI5I 06eCIIeqeHlI5I pa60-
TOCIIOc06HOCTlI arperaTa IIYTeM BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIJIII 3aMeHM Bcex ero ,n:eTaJIeM,
KpOMe 6a30BbIX. IIepeqeHb OCHOBHbIX arperaTOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIX 6a-
30BbIX II OCHOBHbIX ,n:eTaJIeM IIplIBe,n:eH B Ta6JIII:u;e 3.7.
3HaqeHII5J HopMaTIIBHbIX IIp06erOB ,n:o CIIlICaHlI5I (KaIIIITaJIbHOrO peMoHTa) ar-
peraTOB IIplIBelleHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 17.
PaCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca i-ro arperaTa HopMaTIIBHbIM MeTo,n:OM C KoppeK-
TlIpOBaHlIeM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I aHaJIOrlIqHO OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO II3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa IIO opMYJIaM (3.26) II (3.27). IIplI HelIClIpaBHOCTII CIIII,n:OMeTpOBoro 060-
py,n:OBaH1I5I IIp06er arperaTOB paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO 3aBIICIIMOCT5IM, KOTopbIe IICIIOJIb-
3YIOTC5I lIJI5I paCqeTa IIp06era aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa.
PaCqeT 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca i-ro arperaTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa C
yqeTOM B03paCTa II IIp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe
(3.35). IIplI 3TOM YHK:U;1I5I, 3aBIIC5II:Qa51 OT B03paCTa II IIp06era, BbI6lIpaeTC5I ,n:JI5J TO-
ro TlIlIa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, Ha KOTOpOM YCTaHOBJIeH arperaT. B YKa3aH-
HYIO YHKllIIIO IIo,n:CTaBJI5IIOTC5I 3HaqeHlI5I B03paCTa II IIp06era arperaTa.
<I>1I3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC IllIIHbI paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I no opMYJIe:
H =
H - HII.
n '1' .100%+MfZ:P +Mf npu H < 100%
Hn -Hoon
100% npu H > LOO%
,
(3.39)
r,n:e H n - BbICOTa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa HOBOM IllIIHbI, MM;
H P - aKTlIqeCKa51 BbICOTa plICYHKa npOTeKTopa IllIIHbJ Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, MM;
H oon - MIIHIIMaJIbHO ,n:OIIYCTIIMa51 BbICOTa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa IllIIHbI, MM;
MfZ:P - ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM 1I3HOC IllIIHbI, 06YCJIOBJIeHHbIM HaJIlIqlIeM IIOBpe-
)I(.lJ:eHIIM II ,n:e eKToB, %;
A TIe3 6
/..ll' lU - )IOIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIII 1I3HOC IllIIHbI, 0 YCJIOBJIeHHbIII CpOKOM ee 3KCIIJIya-
TaUIIII, %.
118
Ta6JIlIlla 3.7
IIepeqeHb OCHOBHbIX arperaTOB aBTOM06IIJI5I, IIX 6a30BbIx 1I OCHOBHbIX ,n:eTaJIeM
ArperaTbI Ea30BbIe ,n:eTaJIlI OCHoBHbIe ,n:eTaJIlI
BlIraTeJIb C KapTe- EJIOK :U;IIJIIIH,n:pOB rOJIOBKa
:U;IIJIIIH,n:pOB, KOJIeHqaTbIII
pOM BaJI, MaXOBIIK, paClIpe,n:eJIIITeJIbHbIII
C:u;eIIJIeHII5I B c60pe BaJI, KapTep c:u;elIJIeHlI5I
Kop06Ka IIepe,n:aq KapTep Kop06KlI KpbIIllKa KapTepa BepXH5I5I, YMIIHII-
IIepe,n:aq TeJIb Kop06KH IIepe,n:aq, nepBlIqHbIM,
BTOPlIqHbIH II IIpOMe TOqHbIe BaJIbI
rlI,n:poMeXaHlIqe- KapTep MeXaHlIqeCKO- KoplIYc lIBoMHoro pIIKUlIoHa, IIep-
CKa51 IIepe,n:aqa ro pe,n:YKTopa BlIqHbIII, BTOPlIqHbIH II IIpOMe)l(YTOq-
HbIe BaJIbI, Typ6lIHHoe II HaCOCHoe
KOJIeCa
Kap,n:aHHa51 Tpy6a (Tpy6bI) Kap- <I>JIaHell-BIIJIKa, BIIJIKa CKOJIb351I:Qa51
IIepe,n:aqa ,n:aHHoro BaJIa
3a,n:HIIM MOCT KapTep 3a,n:Hero MOCTa Ko x IIOJIYOCH, KapTep pe,n:YKTopa,
CTaKaH IIO,n:IllIIIIHIIKOB, qaIllKII ,n:1I -
epeH:U;lIaJIa, CTYIIII:u;a KOJIeCa, TOp-
M03HOM 6apa6aH IIJIH 1IIICK, BOlllIJIO
KOJIeCHOrope,n:YKTopa
IIepe,n:H5I5I OCb EaJIKa IIoBopoTHa51 :u;alI a, CTYIIII:u;a KOJIeCa,
IIepe,n:HeH OCII
IIJIII IIOlIepeqlIHa He3a- IllKBopeHb, TOpM03HOM 6apa6aH IIJIII
BIICIIMOII IIo,n:BeCKII ,n:IICK
PYJIeBOe KapTep PYJIeBOrO Mexa BaJI COIllKII, qepB5IK, peMKa - IIOp-
YlIpaBJIeHlIe HII3Ma, KapTep 30JIOT- IlleHb, BIIHT rnaplIKOBOII ralIKII,
HIIKa rlI,n:pOYCIIJIIITeJI5I, KpbIIllKa KoplIyca Hacoca rlI,n:pOYCII-
KOPIIYC Hacoca rlI,n:po- JIIITeJI5I, CTaTOp II pOTOp Hacoca rlI,n:-
YClIJIlITeJI5I POYClIJIlITeJI5I
Ka6lIHa rpY30Boro KapKac Ka6lIHbI IIJIII Bepb, KpbIJIO, 06JIII:u;oBKa pa,n:lIaTO-
II KY30B JIerKOBOro KY30Ba pa, KaIIOT, KpbIIllKa 6ara)l(HlIKa
aBTOM06lIJI5I
K Y30B aBT06yca KapKac OCHOBaHlI5I KO)l(YX IIOJIa, IllliaHrOYTbI
IIJIaT opMa rpY30- OCHoBaHlIe I1olIepeqIIHbI, 6aJIKlI
Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I IIJIaT OpMbI
PaMa JIoH)I(epOHbI IIOlIepeqlIHbI, KpoHIllTeMHbI peccop
IIo,n:'beMHoe YCT- KoplIYc rlI,n:paBJIlIqe- KoplIYc Hacoca Kop06KlI oT60pa
IIJIaT Op-
pOIICTBO CKoro IIo,n:'beMHIIKa, MOI:QHOCTII
MbI aBTOM06lIJI5I KapTep Kop06KlI oT60-
pa MOI:QHOCTII
119
3HaqeHlI5I BbICOTbI plICYHKa IIpOTeKTOpa HOBOM IIIIIHbI M5I pa3JIlIqHbIX TIIIIO-
pa3MepOB (MapKlIpOBKII) UlIIH IIplIBe)IeHbJ B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 23. nplI npOBe)IeHIIII
o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BbICOTa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa HOBOM UlIIHbI
0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M. CHaqaJIa YCTaHaBJIlIBaIOTC5I Mo,n:eJIb II TIIIIO-
pa3Mep IIIIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIO MapKlIpOBKe Ha 60KoBlIHe IIIIIHbI. B
COOTBeTCTBlI1I C MeTo,n:IIKoM, IIpIIBe,n:eHHoM B "IIpaBIIJIaX 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBTOMO-
6lIJIbHbIX IIIIIH" [54], YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I TIIII plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa IIIIIHbI. ,l],JI5I YCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIX Mo,n:eJIII, TlIIIopa3Mepa II plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa IIO ,n:aHHbIM IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I
0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I qlICJIOBOe 3HaqeHlIe BbICOTbI plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa HOBOM IIIIIHbI.
JI5I BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHbIX IIIIIH BbICOTa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa IIplIHlIMaeTC5I paB-
HOM 80% OT BbICOTbI plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa HOBOM aHaJIOrlIqHOM IIIIIHbI.
<I>aKTlIqeCKa51 BbICOTa plICYHKa npOTeKTopa lIJI5I Ka)l(1I0M IIIIIHbI 0lIpelleJI5IeTC5I
KaK cpe,n:Hee aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe 1I3MepeHlIM B 4-6 TOqKaX cpe,n:HeM qaCTII
6eroBoM ,n:0P0)l(KH IIpOTeKTopa IIPH IIOMOI:Q1I rJIy6lIHoMepa IIJIII IIITaHreH:U;lIpKYJI51.
MIIHIIMaJIbHO ,n:OIIYCTIIMa51 BbICOTa plICYHKa IIpOTeKTopa IIIIIHbJ IIO YCJIOBlI5IM
6e30lIacHocTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I COCTaBJI5IeT: JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI - 1,6 MM;
rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI - 1 MM; aBT06ycbI - 2 MM; MOTOlllIKJIbI II MOlIellbI - 0,8 MM.
JI5I IIplIllelIOB YCTaHaBJIlIBaIOTC5I HOpMbI MIIHIIMaJIbHO ,n:OIIYCTIIMOM BbICOTbI PIICYH-
Ka IIpOTeKTopa IIIIIH, aHaJIOrlIqHbIe HopMaM ,n:JI5I IIIIIH TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB - T5I-
raqeM.
,l],OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM II3HOC IIIIIHbI
,n:eHIIM II ,n:e eKTOB, ,n:JI5I pa3JIlIqHbIX
,n:yIOmlIe 3HaqeHlI5I:
BbIKpaIIIIIBaHII5I, CKOJIbI, TpeI:QIIHbI Ha IIpOTeKTope IIJIII TpeI:QIIHbI 60KOBlIHbI 6e3
06Ha)l(eHlI5I --10 %;
MeCTHbIM 1I3HOC (II5ITHIICTOCTb) IIpOTeKTopa - 15%.
PaCqeT ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOrO 1I3Hoca IIIIIHbI Mf , 06YCJIOBJIeHHOrO CpOKOM ee
3KCIIJIyaTaulIlI, IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
Mf::P , 06YCJIOBJIeHHbIM HaJIlIqlIeM IIOBpe)l(-
BII,n:OB ,n:e eKToB H nOBpe)l(,n:eHIIM IIMeeT CJIe-
2,5%.T1I/ nplf T < 220j)a
11/
lfC3 = 7%.T -9% nplf 2 < T1I/ < 5J1em , (3.40)
11/ 11/
1O,8%.T -28 nplf 5 < T < lOJlem
11/ 11/
r,n:e T lU - CpOK 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I IIIIIHbI, JIeT.
JI5I IIIIIH, HelIplIro,n:HbIx K ,n:aJIbHeMIIIeM 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I II BocCTaHOBJIeHIIIO, 1I-
3lIqeCKlIM 1I3HOC YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I paBHbIM 100 %.
CpOK 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO ,n:aTe 1I3rOTOBJIeHlI5I IIIIIHbI B COOTBeTCT-
BIIII C 3aBo,n:cKoM MapKoM IIO rOCT -4754-80. JI5I BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHbIX IIIIIH ,n:aTa
BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I YKa3bIBaeTC5I Ha 60KoBlIHe IIJIH B IIJIeqeBOM 30He IIpOTeKTopa.
IIpH o:u;eHKe 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca IIIIIH CJIe,n:yeT PYKOBO,n:CTBOBaTbC5I Tpe60Ba-
HlI5IMlI ,n:oKYMeHTa [54].
120
PaCqeT IIO opMYJIe (3.39) IIpOBO,n:IITC5I M5I Ka)l(,n:oM IIIIIHbJ aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
Cpe)ICTBa (BKJIIOqa51 3alIaCHoe KOJIeco). ITpH 3TOM B opMYJIe (3.22) Ka)l()Ia51 IIIIIHa, C
yqeTOM ee CTOIIMOCTII II 1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca, yqlITbIBaeTC5I OT,n:eJIbHO. CTOIIMOCTb
KaMepHoM IIIIIHbI paBHa CTOIIMOCTII 1lIlIHbI C KaMepoM. CTOIIMOCTb BOCCTaHOBJIeHHOM
IIOKpbIIIIKII paBHa CYMMe CTOIIMOCTII BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHOrO peMOHTa II 3aJIOrOBOM
CTOIIMOCTII nOKpbIIIIKII, IIoMe)l(aI:QeM BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO.
<I>1I3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOM 6aTapelI 0lIpe)IeJI5IeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
lr = T<11' .100%
QK TN '
c.1K
(3.41 )
r,n:e T aK - aKTlIqeCKIIM CpOK 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOM 6aTapelI Ha ,n:aTY
o:u;eHKII, JIeT;
T;K - HopMaTIIBHbIM CpOK CJIY)I(6bI aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOM 6aTapelI ,n:o 3aMeHbI (CIIII-
CaHII5I), JIeT.
<I>aKTlIqeCKIIM CpOK CJIY)I(6bI aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOM 6aTapeH 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I KaK pa3-
HOCTb ,n:aTbI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa II ,n:aTbI 1I3rOTOBJIeHlI5I aKKYMYJI5I-
TOpHOM 6aTapelI. aTa 1I3rOTOBJIeHlI5I 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIO MapKlIpOBKe Ha aKKYMYJI5I-
TOpHOM 6aTapelI, KOTOpa51 HaHeceHa Ha KOPIIYC C60KY (cBepxy) IIJIII BbIIIOJIHeHa B
BII,n:e QII POBOM Ha6lIBKlI Ha IIepeMbIqKaX II BbIBO,n:HbIX KJIeMMaX (IIOJIIOCax). Ha aK-
KYMYJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTape5IX IIHOCTpaHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa MO)l(eT nplIMeH5ITbC5I 6YK-
BeHHo-:U;II pOBa51 MapKlIpOBKa ,n:aTbI 1I3rOTOBJIeHII5I, r,n:e 6YKBa COOTBeTcTByeT MeC5I-
:u;y, a QII pa - ro,n:y 1I3rOTOBJIeHlI5I (HalIpIIMep, MapKlIpOBKa A8 0603HaqaeT ,n:aTY 1I3-
rOTOBJIeHlI5I - 51HBapb 1998 ro,n:a). AKKYMYJI5ITOpHbIe 6aTapelI OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpO-
1I3Bo,n:CTBa IIMeIOT MapKlIpOBKY ,n:aTbI 1I3rOTOBJIeHII5I, COCT05lI:QYIO 1I3 ,n:BYX IIap :U;1I p,
r,n:e IIepBa51 IIapa 0603HaqaeT HOMep MeC5I:u;a, a BTOpa51 - ro,n: BbIIIYCKa (HalIpIIMep,
MapKlIpOBKa 01.98 0603HaqaeT )IaTY 1I3rOTOBJIeHII5J - 51HBapb ] 998 rO)Ia). KpoMe TO-
ro, Ha aKKYMYJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTape5IX OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa MO)l(eT IICIIOJIb30-
BaTbC5I MapKlIpOBKa, KOTOpa51 IIplIH5ITa Ha aKKYMYJI5ITOpHbIX 6aTape5IX IIMlIopTHoro
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa. B KaqeCTBe ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOM IIH opMa:U;1I1I MO)l(eT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30-
BaHa MapKlIpOBKa ,n:aTbI 1I3rOTOBJIeHlI5I MOH06JIOKa (KoplIyca), KOTOpa51 06bIqHO Ha-
HOClITC5I Ha ero )IHlIme.
CpOK CJIY)l(6bI aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOM 6aTapelI ,n:o 3aMeHbI (cIIIICaHII5I) peKOMeH,n:yeT-
C5I nplIHIIMaTb paBHbIM:
4 ro,n:a - IIplI cpe,n:Hero,n:OBOM IIp06ere aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:o 40 TbIC.
KM BKJIIOqIITeJIbHO;
3 rO)Ia - IIplI Cpe)IHerO)IOBOM IIp06ere aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa 60JIee 40
TbIC. KM.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII cfn HOB oro l-Toro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, 3JIeMeHTa)
6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, OTCYTCTBYIOI:QerO Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII Ha TpaHClIopTHOM cpe,n:-
CTBe B pe3YJIbTaTe ero pa3YKOMIIJIeKTa:U;1I1I (KpoMe 3aMeHeHHbIX IIplI IIepe060py,n:0-
BaHIIII), 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIp5lMbIM lIJIlI O)IHOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM.
121
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII 3fem YCTaHOBKH l-Toro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, 3JIeMeH-
Ta) 6a30BO:H KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, OTCYTCTBYIOI:QerO Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, OT-
CYTCTBYIOmero Ha n:aTY OlleHKII Ha TpaHClIopTHOM Cpe)ICTBe B pe3YJIbTaTe ero pa3-
YKOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I MHorOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM Ha OCHOBe
COCTaBJIeHlI5I KaJIbKYJI5I:U;IIH 3aTpaT.
IIpH yqeTe 060Py,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI IIepe060PY-
,n:OBaHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B3aMeH arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHlI3-
MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUIIH, CJIe.n:yeT IIpOBeplITb Y 3aKa3qlIKa HaJIlIqlIe "CBII)Ie-
TeJIbCTBa 0 COOTBeTCTBlI1I KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Tpe60BaHlI5IM
6e30IIaCHOCTII", BbI,n:aHHoro f ocy,n:apCTBeHHOM IIHClIeK:U;lIeM 6e30lIaCHOCTH ,n:0P0)l(-
Horo ,n:BII)I(eHII5I (rJ1E ) no pe3YJIbTaTaM KOHTpOJI5I 3a BHeceHlIeM 1I3MeHeHlIM B
KOHCTpYK:U;IIIO o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa [27]. IIplI OTCYTCTBIIII
TaKoro )I0KYMeHTa, IIOllTBep)I()IaIOmerO COOTBeTCTBlIe OlleHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa Tpe60BaHlI5IM HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX aKTOB B 06JIaCTlI 06ec-
IIeqeHlI5I 6e30lIacHocTlI aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, YKa3aHHbIM aKT CJIe,n:yeT
OTpa3lITb B OTqeTe 06 o:u;eHKe H COrJIaCOBaTb C 3aKa3qlIKOM He06xo,n:IIMOCTb yqeTa
YKa3aHHoro BII,n:a nepe060Py,n:oBaHlI5I IIplI o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII Cf03 HOB oro t-Toro 060py,n:OBaHII51, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YC-
TaHOBJIeHHOrO IIplI IIepe060py,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B3aMeH arpe-
raTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIp5lMbIM
IIJIH o,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM.
cDlI3lIqeCKlIM 1I3HOC lIf03 Toro 060pY)IOBaHII51, )IOIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOB-
JIeHHOrO IIPH IIepe060py,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B3aMeH arperaTOB
(Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII 0IIpe,n:eJI5IeT-
C5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:aHHbIMII 0 ,n:aTe ero YCTaHOBKII II HopMaTIIBHOM cpOKe CJIY)I(-
6bI. <I>aKTlIqeCKIIM CpOK CJIY)I(6bI ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO 060Py,n:OBaH1I5I
,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb IIo,n:TBep)l(,n:eH ,n:OKYMeHTaJIbHO (qeK, IIaCIIOpT II ,n:p.). ECJIII ,n:aHHbIe 0
HopMaTIIBHOM cpOKe CJIY)I(6bI OTCYTCTBYIOT, 1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC IIplIHlIMaeTC5I paB-
HbIM 10 % B ro,n:.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII C? HOB oro arperaTa (Y3JIa, MexaHlI3Ma, CIICTeMbI) 6a30-
BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;IIH, KOTOpbIM 3aMeHeH IIplI IIepe060Py,n:OBaHIIH aBToTpaHclIopTHoro
cpe,n:cTBa Ha t-Toe 060Py,n:OBaHlIe, paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIp5lMbIM IIJIII o,n:HoMepHbIM KOC-
BeHHbIM MeTo,n:oM.
O:u;eHKa 3aTpaT 3;e p Ha IIepe060py,n:OBaHlIe aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa C
3aMeHoM arperaTa (Y3JIa, MexaHlI3Ma, CIICTeMbI) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;IIH Ha ,n:OIIOJI-
HIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOe t-Toe 060pY)IOBaHlIe Ha lIaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII 01I-
pe,n:eJI5IeTC5I MHoroMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:oM Ha OCHOBe COCTaBJIeHlI5I KaJIbKYJI5I-
:U;1I1I 3aTpaT.
B 06I:QeM cJIyqae paCqeT MOpaJIbHOrO 1I3Hoca aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa
IIpOBO,n:IITC5J IIO opMYJIe:
122
4
H M = HMp ,
p=l
(3.42)
r,n:e H Mp - p-bIM aKTOp , yqlITbIBaeMbIM IIplI olIpe,n:eJIeHIIII MOpaJIbHOrO 1I3Hoca
aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa, 0/0.
PaCqeT 3HaqeHlI5I IIepBOrO aKTOpa, yqlITbIBaIOI:QerO Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII CH5ITlIe
aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa C IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa, IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
{ 2 . Ten % npu
HMl=
20% npu
Ten < 10Jlem
,
Ten> 10Jlem
(3.43)
r,n:e Ten - CpOK, IIpOIIIe,n:IIIIIM C ,n:aTbI CH5ITII5J aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa ,n:o ,n:aTbI o:u;eHKII, JIeT.
aHHbIe 0 CH5ITIIII C IIpOlI3BOllCTBa TpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB IIplIBelleHbI B IIplI-
JIO)l(eHlI1I 24.
3HaqeHlIe aKTopa MOpaJIbHOrO 1I3Hoca H M2, yqlITbIBaIOI:QerO IIpeKpaI:QeHlIe
BbIIIYCKa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K TpaHClIopTHOMY cpe,n:CTBY, paBHO H M2 = 200/0 .
3HaqeHlIe aKTopa MOpaJIbHOrO II3Hoca H M3, yqlITbIBaIOI:QerO IIOlIa,n:aHlIe
paHee (,n:o ,n:aTbI o:u;eHKII) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoe
IIpOIICIIIeCTBlIe, paBHO H M3 = 50/0.
3HaqeHlIe aKTopa MOpaJIbHOrO II3Hoca H M 4, yqlITbIBaIOI:QerO KOJIlIqeCTBO
BJIa,n:eJIb:u;eB aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (60JIee 3 BJIa,n:eJIb:u;eB IIO ,n:aHHbIM perlICT-
pa:U;IIOHHbIX ,n:oKYMeHToB), paBHO H M 4 = 20 0/0.
K BII,n:aM 060py,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHaBJIIIBaeMOro IIplI IIepe060py-
,n:OBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6e3 3aMeHbI arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, Me-
xaHII3MOB) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, OTHOC5ITC5I ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOe ra306aJIJIOHHOe
060py,n:OBaHlIe, IIpOTIIBOTYMaHHbIe apbI, IIO,n:YIIIKII 6e30IIaCHOCTII, qeXJIbI Ha CII,n:e-
Hb5l, KOH,n:II:U;IIOHep, IIO,n:KpbIJIKH, KaTaJIlI3aTOp, MarHIITOJIa, IIpOlIrpbIBaTeJIb KOMlIaKT-
,n:IICKOB, ,n:pyra51 aBToay,n:IIOTexHIIKa, oxpaHHbIe II IIpoTIIBoyroHHbIe CIICTeMbI, aBTO-
HOMHa51 IIeqKa ,n:JI5I rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM 6eH306aK, JIe6e,n:Ka,
6ara)l(HIIKH, CKaMeMKa B KY30Be, TeHTbI Ha KY30B II )IpyrlIe BII,n:bI 060py,n:OBaHII5I.
YKa3aHHbIe BII)IbI BHeCeHlI5I 1I3MeHeHlIM B KOHCTpYKUIIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa TaK)I(e ,n:OJI)I(HbJ COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Tpe60BaHlI5IM ,n:OKYMeHTa [27].
C C oon . 6
TOIIMOCTb j HOB oro J-ro 0 opy,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHO-
ro nplI IIepe060py,n:OBaHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6e3 3aMeHbJ arperaTOB
(Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaHII3MOB) 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, BKJIIOqaeT 3aTpaTbI Ha YCTa-
123
HOBKY. O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII CaMOrO 060Py,n:OBaH1I5I paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIp5lMbIM IIJIII
O)IHOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO)IOM. OlleHKa 3aTpaT Ha YCTaHOBKY paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I
MHOrOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO,n:OM Ha OCHOBe COCTaBJIeHlI5I KaJIbKYJI5I:U;1I1I 3aTpaT.
in. H oon. 6
-.v1I31IqeCKIIII 1I3HOC j )-ro 0 opy,n:OBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOB-
JIeHHOrO IIplI IIepe060Py,n:oBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6e3 3aMeHbI arpera-
TOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaH1I3MoB) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII olIpe,n:e-
JI5IeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:aHHbIMII 0 ,n:aTe ero YCTaHOBKII II HopMaTIIBHOM cpOKe
CJIY)I(6bI. <I>aKTlIqeCKII:H CpOK CJIY)I(6bI 1I01I0JIHlITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO 060PY)IOBa-
HlI5I ,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb IIo,n:TBep)l(,n:eH ,n:oKYMeHTaJIbHO (qeK, IIaCIIOpT II ,n:p.). ECJIII ,n:aHHbIe
o HopMaTIIBHoM cpOKe CJIY)I(6bI OTCYTCTBYIOT, 1I3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC IIplIHlIMaeTC5I paB-
HbIM 100/0 B ro,n:.
B KaqeCTBe OTKa30B, HelIclIpaBHocTeM II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX ,n:e eKToB IIplI
OlleHKe OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa yqIITbIBaIOTC5I:
IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I II HeIIClIpaBHOCTII, IIPH KOTOpbIX 3alIpeI:QaeTC5I 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I5I
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO YCJIOBlI5IM 6e30lIacHocTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I II 3KOJIO-
rlIqeCKOM 6e30lIacHocTII;
OTKa3bI 1I HelIClIpaBHOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, He BJIII5IIOI:QlIe Ha
6e30lIaCHOCTb 1I0pO)l(HOrO lIBlI)I(eHlI5I H 3KOJIOrlIqecKYIO 6e30lIaCHOCTb II IIplIBellIIIIIX
K IIOTepe pa60TOCIIOC06HOCTlI IIJIII yxy,n:IIIeHIIIO YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lI-
OHHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, ero arperaTOB, Y3JIOB, Mexa-
HlI3MOBlI CIICTeM;
3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI, IIplIBe,n:IIIlIe K yxy,n:IIIeHIIIO BHeIIIHero BII,n:a aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa II BII,n:a BHYTpII CaJIOHa (Ka6IIHbI), MOTopHoro II 6ara)l(HOrO
OT)IeJIeHII5I1I3-3a B03)IeMCTBII5I KJIIIMaTlIqeCKIIX H ,n:0P0)l(HbIX YCJIOBIIM 3KCIIJIyaTaulIlI,
aKTopOB BHeIIIHeM cpe,n:bI, arpeCCIIBHbIX IIO OTHOIIIeHIIIO K TpaHClIopTHOMY cpe,n:CT-
BY, HapYIIIeHlI5I IIpaBIIJI 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, HeKaqeCTBeHHoro TeXHlIqeCKOrO 06CJIY)l(II-
BaHlI5I II peMOHTa, B03,n:eMCTBII5I Bo,n:IITeJI5I II IIaCCa)l(lIpOB IIplI IIOJIb30BaHlIlI TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM.
IIpH OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa yqlITbIBaIOTC5I OTKa3bI, HeIIClIpaBHO-
CTII H 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHMe ,n:e eKTM ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO 060py,n:OBa-
H1I5I.
OTKa3bl, HelIClIpaBHOCTII II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI, CB5I3aHHbIe C 1I3IIqe-
CKIIM 1I3HOCOM, OCHOBHbIMII nplIqlIHaMII KOToporo 51BJI5IIOTC5I II3HaIIIIIBaHlIe, IIJIaCTII-
qeCKlIe )Ie OpMaUIIII II YCTaJIOCTHbIe pa3pYIIIeHlI5I, He yqIITbIBaIOTC5I.
IIepeqeHb HeIIClIpaBHOCTeM, IIplI KOTOpbIX 3alIpeI:QaeTC5J 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I5I TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO YCJIOBlI5IM 6e30lIaCHOCTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I II 3KOJIOrlIqe-
CKOM 6e30IIaCHOCTII, OlIpe,n:eJIeH ,n:0KYMeHTaMII [20, 21].
IIoTep51 pa60TocIIOC06HOCTH, yxy,n:IIIeHlIe YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOH-
HbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, ero arperaTOB, Y3JIOB, MexaHlI3-
MOB II CIICTeM 1I3-3a OTKa3a II HelIClIpaBHOCTeM YCTaHaBJIlIBaeTC5I B pe3YJIbTaTe IIpO-
BepKH YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha Xo,n:y, a
TaK)I(e IIpOBepKII YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK arperaTOB, Y3JIOB, MexaHlI3MOB II
124
CIICTeM. OCHOBHbIMII BHeIIIHIIMII IIplI3HaKaMlI HelIClIpaBHOCTeM 51BJI5IIOTC5I: IIOBbIIIIe-
HlIe BlI6paUlIlI IIJIII ypOBeHb IIIYMa, )IeTOHaUII5I, CTYK (IIplI BKJIIOqeHIIII, IIplI BbIKJIIO-
qeHIIII, IIplI ,n:BII)I(eHIIII), HeCTa6lIJIbHOCTb pa60TbI, 3HaqlITeJIbHbIM JIIO T, IIpOpbIB ra-
30B, IIp06YKCOBKa, OCJIa6JIeHlIe Kpe1IJIeH1I5I, HaT5I)I(eHII5I IIJIII COe,n:IIHeHII51, IIeperpeB,
IIOKa3aHlI5I KOHTpOJIbHbIX IIplI60pOB (3aBbIIIIeHHbIe, 3aHII)I(eHHbIe, HeCTa6lIJIbHbIe
IIJIII OTCYTCTBYIOT), Teqb TOIIJIIIBHO-CMa30qHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB II ClIe:U;)I(II,n:KOCTeM.
3KCIIJIyaTaulIoHHbIe )Ie<peKTbI, nplIBe)IIIIlIe K YXY)IIIIeHIIIO BHeIIIHerO BlIlIa aB-
TOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa II BII,n:a BHYTpII CaJIOHa (Ka6IIHbI), MOTopHoro II 6ara)l(-
Horo OT,n:eJIeHII5I 1I3-3a B03,n:eMCTBII5I KJIIIMaTlIqeCKIIX II ,n:0P0)l(HbIX YCJIOBIIM 3KCIIJIya-
Ta:U;lIlI, aKTopOB BHeIIIHeM cpe,n:bI, arpeCCIIBHbIX IIO OTHOIIIeHIIIO K aBTOM06IIJIIO,
HapYIIIeHlI5I IIpaBIIJI 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIH, HeKaqeCTBeHHoro TeXHlIqeCKOrO 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlI5I
II peMOHTa, B0311eMCTBlI5I BOlllITeJI5I II IIaCCa)l(lIpOB IIplI IIOJIb30BaHlIlI TpaHClIopTHbIM
cpe,n:CTBOM, pa3,n:eJI5IIOTC5I Ha ,n:Be rpYIIIIbJ II yqlITbIBaIOTC5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT BeJIII-
qlIHbI 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe BII,n:bI 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX ,n:e eKTOB yqlITbIBaIOTC5I He3aBlIClIMO OT
BeJIlIqlIHbI 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
MeJIKlIe MeXaHlIqeCKlIe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I (BM5ITIIHbI, HepOBHOCTII, pIICKII, uapalIlI-
HbI II T.,n:.) KY30Ba, Ka6lIHbl, 0lIepeHlI5I, CaJIOHa, MOTopHoro II 6ara)l(HOrO OT,n:eJIeHII5I,
He 51BJI5IIOI:QlIeC5J CJIe,n:CTBlIeM ,n:OpO)l(HO-aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro npOlICIIIeCTBlI5I IIJIII aBa-
plIMHoro CJIyqa5l.
TpeI:QIIHbI, CKOJIbJ II plICKII Ha CTeKJIe IIplI60pax CBeTOTeXHIIKII, Ha IIJIaCTMaC-
COBbIX II IIJIaCTIIKOBbIX ,n:eTaJI5IX.
CJIe)IbI HeKaqeCTBeHHoro TeXHlIqeCKOrO 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlI5I II peMOHTa, CJIe)IbI plIX-
TOBKH, IIpaBKII, IIo,n:rOHKII, peMOHTHOM CBapKII 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba, paMbJ II ,n:PyrlIx
3JIeMeHTOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I 1lI1IH: IIp0601I II (IIJIII) IIope3bI IIpOTeKTopa IIJIII 60KOBIIH; 3a-
IIpeCCOBKa TBep,n:bIx BKJIIOqeHIIM C IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM CJIOeB KapKaca IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I
60pTa; IIOTep51 repMeTlIqHOCTII 6eCKaMepHbIX IIIIIH; IIOBpe)l()IeHlIe IIJIH 06PbIB BeHTII-
JI5I.
HerepMeTlIqHOCTb eMKOCTeM II CIICTeM, coe,n:IIHIITeJIbHbIX Tpy60IIPOBO,n:OB, Ha-
PYIIIeHlIe repMeTlIqHOCTII coe,n:IIHeHIIM Tpy60IIPOBO,n:OB, pa3pbIB IIIJIaHrOB.
OIIJIaBJIeHlIe, BbIropaHlIe II 06ropaHlIe IIJIaCTMaCCOBbIX II IIJIaCTIIKOBbIX ,n:eTa-
JIeM.
CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe BII,n:bI 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX ,n:e eKTOB yqlITbIBaIOTC5I IIplI YCJIOBIIII,
qTO 1I3HOC aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII He IIpeBbIIIIaeT 500/0:
CJIe,n:bI II IIOCJIe,n:CTBII5I KOpp031I1I, YCTaHaBJIIIBaeMbIe B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b IIplI
oCMoTpe CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIX 3JIeMeHTOB aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa:
HapY)I(Ha51 nOBepxHocTb KY30Ba (BKJIIOqa51 BCIO HapY)I(HYIO 06JIIIIIOBKY), co-
CT05lI:Qa51 1I3 KpbIIIIII, IIepe,n:Heli II 3a,n:HeM qaCTII, 60KOBIIH, HapY)I(HOM qaCTH ,n:BepeM,
6ara)l(HIIKa, BeHTIIJI5I:U;IIOHHbIX JIIOKOB, HlI3a 061IBKII;
IIoBepxHocTII KY30Ba, 06paI:QeHHbIe K IIOJIOTHY ,n:oporH, BKJIIOqa51 OCHOBaHlIe
KY30Ba, apKII II KO XII KOJIeC, olIepeHlIe, IIO,n:HO)l(KII, 06JIII:U;OBKY ,n:HIII:Qa K)'30Ba;
125
IIOBepXHOCTII, OrpaHlIqeHHbIe BHYTpeHHIIM 06'beMOM KY30Ba: HapY)I(Ha51 IIO-
BepXHOCTb KapKaCa, IIOJI KY30Ba, HapY)I(Ha51 06JIlIIIOBKa co CTOpOHbJ CaJIOHa, HapY)I(-
HbIe qaCTH ,n:BepeM II BeHTIIJI5I:U;IIOHHbIX JIIOKOB, 06paI:QeHHbIe K CaJIOHY, BHYTpeHHlIe
IIOBepXHOCTII 6ara)l(HIIKa, IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO II aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOrO 51I:QIIKOB; BHYT-
peHH5I5I IIOBepXHOCTb HapY)I(HOM 06IIIIIBKII, IIOJIa II ,n:p.;
IIOBepXHOCTII, 06pa3YIOI:QlIe 3aMKHYTbIM 06'beM (,n:eTaJIlI Kop06qaTOrO CeqeHII5I),
BHYTpeHH5I5J IIOBepXHOCTb KapKaCa, Kop060B )l(eCTKOCTII, )IBepeM, BeHTlIJI5I1l1I0HHbIX
JIIOKOB, MOTOpHOrO OTCeKa, KoplIyca ap, ClIrHaJIbHbIX II ra6aplITHbIX <pOHapeM;
XpOMOHIIKeJIeBbIe IIOKpbITII5J TaKIIX 3JIeMeHTOB, KaK 6aMlIepbI, ,n:BepHbIe PyqKII,
MOJI,n:IIHrlI;
3aKpbITbIe IIOJIOCTII, KapMaHbI, I:QeJIII, 3a30pbI, MeCTa TOqeqHOM CBapKII, IIOCTa-
HOBKII 3aKJIeIIOK, 60JITOB B Y3KlIX meJI5IX (0,2-0,7 MM), MeCTa KpelIJIeHlI5I MeTaJIJIlIqe-
CKOM 06lIBKlI K KapKacy, MeCTa IIO,n: ,n:eKopaTIIBHbIMH IIJIeHKaMH BO JIaH:u;eBbIx, BIIH-
TOBbIX coe,n:IIHeHII5IX, MeCTa IIOCTaHOBKII 60JITOB II caMOHape3aIOI:QIIXC5I BIIHTOB, Mec-
Ta COlIp5l)l(eHlI5I .D:IOpaJIeBbIX II ,n:PyrlIx 06JIII:U;OBOqHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB C MeTaJIJIlIqeCKIIM
KapKaCOM 1I HlI)I(HeM MeTaJIJIlIqeCKOM 06JIII:U;OBKOM.
TpemlIHbI 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba, paMbI II ,n:pyrlIx lIeTaJIeM, TpemlIHbI IIIBOB IIaMKII
II CBapKII (He 51BJI5IIOI:QlIeC5I CJIe,n:CTBlIeM ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro npOlICIIIeCTBlI5I
IIJIII aBaplIMHoro CJIyqa5l).
3arp5l3HeHlIe II IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIe 06lIBKlI CaJIOHa (Ka6IIHbI) II CII,n:eHIIM KY30Ba aB-
TOM06IIJI5J II nplI:u;elIa, TeHTa, CII,n:eHII:H II nOKpbIBOqHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB MOTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIOTYCKHeHlIe (IiOTep51 rJI5IHlla), paCCJIOeHlIe, paCTpeCKIIBaHlIe, B3,n:YTlIe, OT-
CJIaIIBaHlIe, BClIyqlIBaHlIe, pa3HOTOH JIaKOKpaCOqHbIX II ,n:pyrlIx 3aI:QIITHbIX IIOKpbI-
TIIII .
BbIKpaIIIIIBaHlIe II OTKJIelIBaHlIe IIJIaCTMaCCOBbIX, IIJIaCTIIKOBbIX II ,n:pyrlIx HeMe-
TaJIJIlIqeCKIIX ,n:eTaJIeM (MaTeplIaJIOB).
3arp5l3HeHlIe H 3aMaCJIIIBaHlIe, IIo,n:KaiiOTHoro OTceKa, BHYTpeHHeM IIOBepXHO-
CTII 6ara)l(HIIKa.
OCJIa6JIeHlIe KpelIJIeHlI5I arperaTOB, ,n:BepeM, CII,n:eHIIM H ,n:pyrlIx Y3JIOB II 3JIe-
MeHTOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTH YCTpaHeHlI5I OTKa30B, HelIClIpaBHOCTeM II 3KCIIJIya-
TaUIIOHHbIX )Ie eKTOB IIpOBO)IIITC5I MHorOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO)IOM IIO <POPMY-
JIe:
30 = p + Al + 311 ,
(3.44)
r,n:e C p - CTOIIMOCTb pa60T IIO peMOHTY (BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO) Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B Mec-
Te OlleHKH, py6.;
C Al - CTOIIMOCTb MaTeplIaJIOB Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, py6.;
C 311 - CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, py6.
126
OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTII pa60T C p IIO peMOHTY (BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO), CTOIIMOCTII
MaTeplIaJIOB C Al II CTOIIMOCTII 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM C 311 paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIp5lMbIM IIJIII
O,n:HOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTO,n:OM.
3HaqeHlIe O:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII IIO,n:,n:ep)l(aHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
Cpe)ICTBa )IOJI)I(HO COOTBeTCTBOBaTb CJIe,n:YIOmIIM YCJIOBII5IM:
noo =
noo
ym
npu
npu
noo > ym
noo < ym '
(3.45)
r,n:e C ym - YTIIJIII3a:U;IIOHHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B MeCTe
o:u;eHKII Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, Py6.
IIpoBepKY YCJIOBIIM OPMYJIbI (3.45) peKOMeH.n:yeTC5I IIpOBO)IIITb nplI BeJIlIqlIHe
1I3IIqeCKOrO 1I3Hoca aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa H (/) > 800/0.
3.3.3. PaCqeT o:u;eHKH YTIIJIII3a:U;lIoHHoM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:-
CTB
OlleHKa YTIIJIII3aUIIOHHO:H CTOIIMOCTII TpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I
IIPH IIX C1I1IcaH1I1I IIJIII BbIBo,n:e 1I3 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI. BbIBO,n: 1I3 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I IIplI ,n:OCTII)I(eHIIII IIM IIpe,n:eJIbHOrO co-
CT05lH1I5I. T eXHlIqeCKlIe KplITeplI1I IIpe,n:eJIbHOrO COCT05lHII5I, IIplI ,n:OCTII)I(eHIIII KOTO-
pbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa HalIpaBJI5IIOTC5I B KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT IIJIII CIIII-
CbIBaIOTC5I, OlIpe,n:eJIeHbJ "IIOJIO)l(eHlIeM 0 TeXHlIqeCKOM 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlIH II peMOHTe
IIO)IBII)I(HOrO COCTaBa aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHCIIOpTa" [51]. ABT06ycbJ II JIerKOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI HalIpaBJI5IIOTC5I B KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT (clIlIcbIBaIOTC5I) IIPH He06xo-
,n:IIMOCTII KalIlITaJIbHOrO peMOHTa (3aMeHbI) KY30Ba. rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI HalIpaB-
JI5IIOTC5I B KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT (clIlIcbIBaIOTC5I) IIplI He06xo,n:IIMOCTII KalIlITaJIbHOrO
peMOHTa (3aMeHbI) paMbI, Ka6IIHbI, a TaK)I(e He MeHee Tpex ,n:pyrlIx arperaTOB B JIIO-
60M IIX COqeTaHIIII.
HopMaTIIBHOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM, perJIaMeHTlIpYIOI:QeM TeXHlIqecKYIO 3KCIIJIyaTa-
:U;IIIO TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, MorYT YCTaHaBJIlIBaTbC5I 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIe II IIHbIe KplI-
TeplIlI IIpe,n:eJIbHOrO COCT05lHII5I, IIplI ,n:ocTII)I(eHIIII KOTOpbIX TpaHclIopTHoe cpe,n:cTBo
MO)l(eT 6bITb ClIlIcaHO (HalIpaBJIeHO B KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT).
KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMoHT IIOJIHOKOMIIJIeKTHbIX aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB KOH-
KpeTHoro ceMeMCTBa He IIpOBO,n:IITC5I, eCJIII 3TO YCTaHOBJIeHO BTOpOM (HopMaTIIBHOM)
qaCTbIO IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I 0 TeXHlIqeCKOM 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIH II peMOHTe IIO,n:BII)I(HOrO COCTa-
Ba aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHClIopTa IIO 3TOMY ceMeMCTBY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIplI pa360pKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BbI6bIBIIIlIX 1I3 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;lIlI, ,n:eTaJIlI,
Y3JIbI II arperaTbI, HelIplIrOllHbIe M5I IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I, COPTIIPYIOT IIO TpeM BlIlIaM
MeTaJIJIOB: JIOM (OTXO,n:bI) qepHbIX MeTaJIJIOB, JIOM (OTXO,n:bI) :U;BeTHbIx MeTaJIJIOB, JIOM
127
(OTXO,n:bI) cepe6pa H ,n:pyrlIx ,n:parO:u;eHHbIX MeTaJIJIOB. IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII 06'beMOB
OTXO)IOB (JIOMa) MeTaJIJIOB pa3JIlIqHOrO BII)Ia II HOMeHKJIaTypbI 3JIeMeHTOB aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, co,n:ep)l(aI:QIIX 3TlI MeTaJIJIbI, :u;eJIeC006pa3HO PYKOBO,n:CTBO-
BaTbC5I peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I5IMII ,n:OKYMeHTOB [40] II [56].
PaCqeT o:u;eHKH YTIIJIII3a:U;lIoHHoM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
IIpOBO,n:IITC51 MHorOMepHbIM KOCBeHHbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe:
ym = i fa3 . ( 1- Hi J + i Jon . ( 1- Hj ) -JpeJl + i t'em ,PI-Jftlem,
i=l 100 j=l 100 1=1
(3.46)
r,n:e n - KOJIlIqeCTBO arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, MexaH1I3MoB) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeK-
TaUIIII, IIMeIOmlIX OCTaTOqHbIM pecypc II IIpe)IHa3HaqeHHbIX )IJI5I peaJIlI3a-
:U;1I1I Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII;
cfa3 - CTOIIMOCTb HOB oro i-ro arperaTa (Y3JIa, CIICTeMbI, 060py,n:oBaHII5I) 6a-
30BOM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;lIlI, IIMeIOI:QerO OCTaTOqHbIM pecypc II IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHO-
ro ,n:JI5I peaJIII3a:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, TbIC. py6.
Hi - 1I3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC i-ro arperaTa (Y3JIa, clIcTeMbI, 060pYlloBaH1I5I) 6a30-
BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUIIII, IIMeIOmero OCTaTOqHbIM pecypc II IIpellHa3HaqeHHOrO
,n:JI5I peaJIII3a:U;IIH, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, 0/0;
m - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB 060py,n:oBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX IIplI
IIepe060py,n:oBaHIIH aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa;
C oon . 6
j - CTOIIMOCTb HOBoro J-ro 0 opY)IOBaHII51, )IOIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeH-
Horo IIplI IIepe060py,n:oBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa, IIMeIOI:QerO
OCTaTOqHbIM pecypc II IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOrO M5I peaJIlI3aUIIII, Ha lIaTY OlleH-
KII B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, TbIC. py6.;
H j - 1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC j-ro 060py,n:oBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO
IIplI IIepe060py,n:oBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, IIMeIOI:QerO OCTa-
TOqHbIM pecypc II IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHOrO ,n:JI5I peaJIII3a:U;lIlI, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII,
0/.
/0,
3 peJl- 3aTpaTbI Ha ,n:eMOHTa)l( II peaJIlI3a:U;IIIO arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, 060py-
,n:oBaHII5I) 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:U;1I1I II 060py,n:oBaHII5I, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTa-
HOBJIeHHOrO IIplI IIepe060py,n:oBaHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa,
IIMeIOI:QIIX OCTaTOqHbIM pecypc H IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHbIX M5I peaJIII3a:U;lIlI, Ha
)IaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII, TbIC. py6.;
U - KOJIlIqeCTBO OCHOBHbIX BII,n:OB MeTaJIJIOB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx B KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, e,n:;
C ft1em 1 I
i - lleHa Kr MeTaJIJIa -Toro BlIlIa Ha lIaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKH, TbIC.
py6.;
128
Pi - MaCCa MeTaJIJIa l-Toro BII,n:a B arperaTaX, Y3JIaX II ,n:eTaJI5IX, C,n:aBaeMbIX B
MeTaJIJIOJIOM, Kr;
3 ftlem - 3aTpaTbI Ha lIeMOHTa)l(, pa360PKY, )Ie eKTOBKY II C)Iaqy MeTaJIJIOJIOMa
Ha lIaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII, TbIC. py6.
129
3.4. METO)J;lIKA OQEHKII CTOHMOCTII PEMOHTA
ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB II YII(EPEA OT IIX IIOBPE HIDI
B ,n:aHHOM MeTo,n:IIKe YCTaHOBJIeHbI 06I:QlIe IIOJIO)l(eHII5I, IIpIIH:U;lIlIbI H MeTo,n:bI,
Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX peKoMeH,n:yeTC5I IIpOBe,n:eHlIe o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, CTOIIMOCTH peMoHTa (BOCCTaHOBJIeHII5I) IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIx
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX CpellCTB II ymep6a OT IIX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I. OCHOBHbIMII IIplIqlIHa-
MII IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB MorYT 51BJI5ITbC5I ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHclIopTHbIe IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5I (CTOJIKHOBeHlIe C ,n:pyrlIM TpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBoM,
Hae3,n: Ha ,n:BII I:QlIeC5I IIJIH HelIo,n:BII)I(HbIe 06'beKTbI, OlIpoKII,n:bIBaHlIe II T .II.), KPYII-
HbIe IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBeHHbIe aBaplIlI, CTlIxlIMHbIe 6e,n:CTBII5I (6yp5l, IIITOpM, yparaH, JIII-
BeHb, rpa,n:, 06lIJIbHbIM cHerolIa,n:, 3eMJIeTp5lCeHlIe, CeJIb, 06BaJI, KaMHelIa,n:, 01I0JI3eHb,
IIaBo,n:oK, HaBo,n:HeHlIe II T.II.), IIpOBaJI IIo,n: JIe,n:, B3pbIB, y,n:ap MOJIHIIII, 01I0JI3eHb, a
TaK)I(e yroH, IIOXIII:QeHlIe, YMbIIIIJIeHHOe IIJIII HeYMbIIIIJIeHHOe (IIO HeOCTOpO)l(HOCTII)
IIOBpe)l(,n:eHlIe aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa.
B MeTo,n:IIKe IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe TepMIIHbI II 0IIpe,n:eJIeHII5I.
YII{EPE OT IIOBPE)I{ EHI15I (MATEPI1AJIbHbII1 YII{EPE) - BeJIlIqlIHa
YlleHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa B pe3YJIbTaTe IIOJIyqeHHbIX IIOBpe)I()IeHIIM IIJIII
BeJIlIqlIHa IIOHeCeHHbIX pacxo,n:oB IIplI BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cT-
Ba ,n:o TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I, B KOTOpOM OHO Haxo,n:IIJIOCb HelIocpe,n:CTBeHHO IIe-
pe,n: IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM, C yqeTOM HeB03MO)l(HOCTlI BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I ero ,n:o YKa3aHHoro
COCT05lHlI5I IIplI npOBe,n:eHIIII OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB pa60T IIO peMOHTY.
B IIepBOM CJIyqae ymep6 0lIpe)IeJI5IeTC5I KaK peaJIbHa51 IIOTep51 CTOIIMOCTII aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B pe3YJIbTaTe nOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I.
Bo BTOpOM CJIyqae yI:Qep6 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I KaK CYMMa pacxo,n:OB Ha BOCCTaHOBJIe-
HlIe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:o TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I, B
KOTOpOM OHO Haxo,n:IIJIOCb HelIocpe,n:CTBeHHO IIepe,n: nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM (CTOIIMOCTb pe-
MOHTa), II BeJIlIqlIHbI yTpaTbI (IiOTeplI) CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa pe-
3YJIbTaTe IIOBe,n:eHII5I pa60T IIO ero BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO (YTpaTa TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII).
CTOI1MOCTb PEMOHTA (BOCCTAHOBJIEHI15I) - CTOIIMOCTb YCTpaHeHlI5I
IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, BKJIIOqaIOI:Qa51 B ce65J Tpy,n:OBbIe II Ma-
TeplIaJIbHbIe 3aTpaTbI, HaKJIa,n:HbIe pacxo,n:bI, HaJIOrli II ,n:pyrlIe 06513aTeJIbHbIe IIJIaTe-
)l(1I, a TaK)I(e IIplI6bIJIb.
YTP AT A TOBAPHOI1 CTOI1MOCTI1 - BeJIlIqlIHa IIOTeplI (cHII)I(eHII5I) CTOII-
MOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa IIOCJIe IIpoBe,n:eHlI5I OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB pa60T IIO
ero peMoHTY (BoccTaHOBJIeHIIIO), COlIpOBO)l(,n:aIOI:QIIXC5I He06paTlIMbIMlI 1I3MeHeH1I5I-
MII ero reoMeTplIqeCKIIX IIapaMeTpoB, 1I3IIKO-XIIMlIqeCKIIX CBOMCTB KOHCTpYKTIIB-
HbIX MaTeplIaJIOB II xapaKTeplIcTIIK pa60qlIX IIpOlleccoB. YKa3aHHbIe 1I3MeHeHlI5I
IIpIIBO,n:51T K yxy,n:IIIeHIIIO BHeIIIHero (ToBapHoro) BII,n:a, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KC-
IIJIyaTa:U;lIoHHbIX xapaKTeplIcTIIK, CHlI)I(eHIIIO 6e30lIacHocTlI II Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa.
130
3.4.1. PaCqeT o:u;eHKII YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
O:u;eHKa YI:Qep6 OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I
Ha ,n:aTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5IlIJIlI Ha ,n:aTY 60JIee II03,n:HIOIO, qeM ,n:aTa IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I. O:u;eH-
Ka YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I
MO)l(eT IIpOBO,n:IITbC5I ,n:JI5I npe,n:'b5lBJIeHII5J IIMYI:QeCTBeHHoro IICKa B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C
rpa)l(lIaHCKIIM 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBOM, Ha3HaqeH1I5I MepbJ HaKa3aHII5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C
yrOJIOBHbIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM, ,n:JI5I OpMlIpOBaHII5I IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoM 6a3bJ IIO
BeJIlIqlIHe YI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIeCTBII:H Ha perlIOHaJIb-
HOM II e,n:epaJIbHOM ypOBH5IX B paMKax <I>e,n:epaJIbHOM IIporpaMMbJ IIO 6e30lIacHocTlI
,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;lIlI, ,n:JI5I OlIpe,n:eJIeHII5J pa3Mepa cTpa-
XOBoro B03MeI:QeHII5I, a TaK)I(e B ,n:pyrlIx CJIyqa5lx. O:u;eHKa yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY 60JIee II03,n:HIOIO, qeM ,n:aTa IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I, 01I-
pe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B CJIyqa5lX, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX IIpo:u;eCCYaJIbHbIMII IIpo:u;e,n:ypaMII rpa)l(,n:aH-
CKoro, yrOJIOBHOrO IIJIII TaMO)l(eHHOrO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa, a TaK)I(e IIplI He06xo,n:lI-
MOCTII yqeTa ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIOJIY-
qeHHbIX B pe3YJIbTaTe TpaHClIopTlIpOBKII, xpaHeHlI5IlIJIlI IIO ,n:pyrlIM IIplIqlIHaM B IIe-
plIO,n: Me)l(.lJ:y )IaTOM IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I1I ,n:aToM OlleHKII.
B 06I:QeM CJIyqae o:u;eHKa yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH B MeCTe o:u;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
yU( =
yU(
noo
npu
npu
yU( < noo
yU( > noo '
(3.47)
r,n:e C YU( - pa3Mep ymep6a, IIOJIyqeHHbIM B pe3YJIbTaTe o:u;eHKII IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha )IaTY o:u;eHKH B MeCTe OlleHKII, py6.;
C noo - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb IIo,n:ep)l(aHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B
HelIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKH B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, py6.
B CB5I31I C TeM, qTO pbIHOK IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB aKTII-
qeCKH OTCYTCTByeT, BeJIlIqlIHa y:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B
KaqeCTBe pa3Mepa ymep6a IIpaKTlIqeCKII He IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I. II03TOMY pa3Mep ymep6a
0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B OCHOBHOM 3aTpaTHbIM MeTo,n:OM II BKJIIOqaeT B ce651 Bce pacxo,n:bI,
He06xo,n:IIMbIe ,n:JI5I BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa
,n:o TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I, B KOTOpOM OHO Haxo,n:IIJIOCb HelIocpe,n:CTBeHHO IIepe,n:
IIOBpe)l(,n:eHlIeM, II BeJIlIqlIHY yTpaTbI (IiOTeplI) TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeH-
HOM CHlI)I(eHlIeM KaqeCTBa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa B pe3YJIbTaTe IIpOBelleHlI5I
pa60T IIO ero BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO. B 3TOM CJIyqae o:u;eHKa ymep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO
opMYJIe:
131
yU( = i [ f + t' + tll . ( 1- Ii J - tllP ] + ymc ,
i=l 100
(3.48)
r,n:e n - KOJIlIqeCTBO HalIMeHOBaHIIM (BII,n:OB) pa60T, IIpOBe,n:eHlIe KOTOpbIX He06-
XO,n:IIMO ,n:JI5I BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa ,n:o TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII51, B KOTOpOM OHO Haxo,n:IIJIOCb He-
IIOCpe,n:CTBeHHO IIepe,n: IIOBpe)l(,n:eHlIeM, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, e,n:IIHII:U;;
Cf - CTOIIMOCTb IIpOBe)IeHII5I i - Toro HalIMeHOBaHlI5I (BII)Ia) pa60T, He06xo-
,n:IIMoro ,n:JI5I BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, Py6.;
C ft1 . 6
i - CTOIIMOCTb MaTeplIaJIOB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx IIplI l-TOM BII,n:e pa OT IIO BOC-
CTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa, Ha ,n:aTY
o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, Py6.:
ct ll - CTOIIMOCTb B HOBOM COCT05lHlIlI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB (3alIaCHbIX
qaCTeM) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIo,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIX 3aMeHe IIplI i-TOM
BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIlO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, Ha )IaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII, Py6.;
Ii - 1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIx 3JIeMeHTOB (3alIacHbIx qaCTeM), IIO,n:-
JIe)l(aI:QIIX 3aMeHe IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(-
,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, %;
C!llP - CTOIIMOCTb, IIO KOTOpOM MorYT 6bITb peaJIlI30BaHbI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIe
3JIeMeHTbI aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (3a IICKJIIOqeHlIeM 3aTpaT Ha
peaJIII3a:U;IIIO), IIo,n:JIe)l(aI:QlIe 3aMeHe IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTa-
HOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)I()IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpen:CTBa, Ha ,n:aTY
o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKH, Py6.;
Cyme - BeJIlIqlIHa YTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII B MeCTe
O:u;eHKII, Py6.
IIplI paCqeTe pa3Mepa YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa
IIO opMYJIe (3.48) ,n:OJI)I(HbI C06JIIO,n:aTbc5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe YCJIOBII5I:
OlIpelleJIeHlIe HOMeHKJIaTypbI pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l()IeHHOrO aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:OJI)I(HO IIpOBO,n:IITbC5I C yqeTOM Tpe60BaHlIM TeXHOJIO-
rlIqeCKOM ,n:0KYMeHTa:U;1I1I IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:aHHoM Mo,n:e-
JIII.
,
IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII HOMeHKJIaTypbI pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIplI OTCYTCTBIIII TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKOM ,n:0KYMeHTa:U;1I1I
,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb yqTeHbI TaK)I(e COIIYTCTBYIOI:QlIe pa60TbI, BbIIIOJIHeHlIe KOTOpbIX He06-
XO,n:IIMO B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C KOHCTpYK:U;lIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (HalIpIIMep:
IIplI IIpOBe,n:eHIIII pa60T IIO peMOHTY 06lIBKlI KY30Ba JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I He06xo-
132
,n:IIMO CH5ITlIe KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB, IIpeII5ITCTBYIOI:QIIX IIpOBe,n:eHIIIO 061IBOq-
HbIX pa60T; IIplI YCTpaHeHlI1I IIepeKOCa KY30Ba JIerKOBOrO aBTOM06lIJI5I He06xo)IIIMO
CH5ITlIe KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB, IIpeII5ITCTBYIOI:QIIX IIpOBe,n:eHIIIO peMOHTa II
T.,n:.);
OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe HOMeHKJIaTypbI pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
Cpe,n:CTBa IIpOBO,n:IITC5I ,n:JI5I YCJIOBIIM IIpOII3BO,n:CTBa IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB, ypOBeHb OCHameHlI5I KOTOpOrO TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKIIM 060PY)IOBaHlIeM )IOJI)I(eH
6bITb He HII)I(e, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKOM ,n:0KYMeHTa:U;lIlI;
nplI 3aMeHe OT,n:eJIbHbIX arperaTOB, Y3JIOB, MexaHlI3MOBII CIICTeM, B CJIyqa5lX,
IIpe,n:YCMOTpeHHbIX TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM, ,n:OJI)I(Ha 6bITb yqTeHa He06-
XO,n:IIMOCTb IIX 3aMeHbJ B KaqeCTBe peMOHTHoro KOMIIJIeKTa, BKJIIOqaIOI:QerO He TOJIb-
KO 3aMeH5IeMbIe 3JIeMeHTbI, a TaK)I(e ,n:eTaJIlI, IIOJIHOCTbIO 06eCIIeqlIBaIOmlIe YCTpaHe-
HlIe HeIIClIpaBHOCTII, ,n:eTaJIH II MaTeplIaJIbI, pa30BOrO IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I, KOTopbIe He
MorYT 6bITb IIOBTOpHO IICIIOJIb30BaHbI IIO TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKIIM IIplIqlIHaM (IIpOKJIa,n:KII,
YIIJIOTHIITeJIII II T .,n:.), II KpelIe)l(HbIe ,n:eTaJIlI (CTaH,n:apTHbIe II HeCTaH,n:apTHbIe 60JITbI,
raMKH, IIIIIIIJIbKII, IIPY)I(lIHHbIe rnaM6bI, OTrlI6HbIe IIIaM6bI, CTOlIopHbIe KOJIb:u;a II T.,n:.);
OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe HOMeHKJIaTypbJ BbIIIOJIH5IeMbIX pa60T II HOMeHKJIaTypbI arpera-
TOB, Y3JIOB II ,n:eTaJIeM, IIO)IJIe)l(amIIX peMOHTY IIJIII 3aMeHe, IIpOBO,n:IITC5I C yqeTOM xa-
paKTeplICTIIK II orpaHlIqeHIIH TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM II MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a
TaK)I(e pbIHKOB YCJIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B
MeCTe o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (IiOCTaBKa OT,n:eJIbHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB
TOJIbKO B c60pe, npO)Ia)l(a arperaTOB TOJIbKO IIPH YCJIOBIIII 06MeHa Ha peMOHTHbIM
OH,n: C 3aqeTOM ero CTOIIMOCTII, IIpo,n:a)l(a 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM TOJIbKO IIO,n: CPOqHbIM
3aKa3 (IiOCTaBKY), OTCYTCTBlIe Ha ,n:aHHOM pbIHKe YCJIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B03MO)l(HOCTlI IIpOBe,n:eHII5I OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB pa60T II T.,n:.);
IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BII,n:OB II 06'beMOB pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eH-
Horo aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa IIplI B03MO)l(HbIX HeCKOJIbKIIX TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKIIX
II opraH1I3a:U;IIOHHbIX BaplIaHTax IIX BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I (YCTpaHeHlIe IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I arpera-
Ta, Y3JIa, ,n:eTaJIlI C 3aMeHOM IIJIII 6e3 3aMeHbI, IIpOBe,n:eHlIe IIOCTOBOro IIJIII :u;eXOBoro
peMOHTa II T.,n:.) BbI6lIpaeTC5I BaplIaHT, IIplI KOTOpOM pa3Mep YI:Qep6a IIMeeT HalI-
MeHbIIIee 3HaqeHlIe.
OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTII IIpOBelleHlI5I i-Toro HalIMeHOBaHlIe (BII)Ia) pa60T, He06xo-
,n:IIMoro ,n:JI5I BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, Ha ,n:a-
TY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
p - nll . t .
; - ; "
(3.49)
r,n:e C['ll - CTOIIMOCTb o,n:Horo HOpMO-qaCa i-Toro HalIMeHOBaHlI5I (BII,n:a) pa60T, He-
06xo,n:IIMoro ,n:JI5I BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, Py6.;
133
t; - Tpy,n:OeMKOCTb l-TOrO HalIMeHOBaHlI5I (BII,n:a) pa60T, He06xo,n:IIMOrO ,n:JI5I
BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, HOp-
MO-qac.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII o,n:Horo HOpMO-qaCa i-Toro HalIMeHOBaHlI5I (BII,n:a) pa60T,
He06xo,n:IIMoro ,n:JI5I BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I nOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa,
Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO
BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIOlIeHII5I. BbI60pOqHOe Ha6JIIOlIeHlIe IIpOBOlllITC5I B rpaHlIllax TO-
BapHoro pbIHKa YCJIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B MeCTe o:u;eHKII aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa cpe,n:1I opraHII3a:U;IIM, IIMeIOI:QIIX cepTII IIKaTbI COOTBeT-
CTBlI5I Ha IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB [29] II BbIIIOJI-
H5IIOI:QIIX 3TlI pa60T B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI ,n:OKYMeHTa [23].
Tpy,n:oeMKocTb i-Toro HalIMeHOBaHlI5I (BII,n:a) pa60T, He06xo,n:IIMoro M5I BOC-
CTaHOBJIeHlI5I IIOBpe)I()IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B COOT-
BeTCTBlI1I C ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QeM HopMaTlIBHo-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM, perJIaMeHTII-
PYIOI:QeM IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO TeXHlIqeCKOMY 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlIIO II peMOHTY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB (HopMaTIIBbI Tpy,n:oeMKOCTII Ha TeXHlIqeCKOe 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIe
II peMOHT aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, PYKOBo,n:CTBa IIO TeKYI:QeMY peMOHTY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, TeXHOJIOrlI1I TeKYmero peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB II T.,n:. ). B YKa3aHHOM ,n:0KYMeHTa:U;1I1I B KaqeCTBe pa3MepHOCTII Tpy,n:oeMKO-
CTII pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB MO)l(eT IICIIOJIb30BaTbC5I TepMIIH
'"qeJIOBeK-qaC", KOTOpbIM COOTBeTcTByeT TepMIIHY '"HOpMO - qac".
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII MaTeplIaJIOB, KOTopbIe ,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaHbI IIplI
i-TOM BII)Ie pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)I()IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICT-
Ba Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
m
:7Jl = ! . N ! . Sf.
1 L]l ]1 ]1'
j=l
(3.50)
r,n:e m - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII,n:OB MaTeplIaJIOB, KOTopbIe )IOJI)I(HbJ 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaHbI
IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII;
C M ( ) "
j; - CTOIIMOCTb 01lHOlI elllIHlIllbI 1I3MeHeHlI5I M, KB. M, Kr II T.lI. j-TOM BlIlIa
MaTeplIaJIOB, KOTOpbIM ,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaH IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa-
60T no BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT-
Ba, Ha )IaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII, py6.;
N JI - HopMa pacxo,n:a j-Toro BII,n:a MaTeplIaJIa, KOTOpbIM ,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb IIC-
IIOJIb30BaH IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, e,n:IIHII:u;a MaTeplIaJIa/peMOHTHa51 e,n:IIHII:u;a
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (,n:eTaJIb, Y3eJI, arperaT, Kr, M, KB.M II T.,n:);
134
sf. - KOJIlIqeCTBO peMOHTHbIX e,n:IIHII:U; (,n:eTaJIb, Y3eJI, arperaT, Kr, M, KB.M II
]1
T.,n:.), nO,n:BepraeMbIX peMOHTY IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIe-
HIIIO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa C IICIIOJIb30BaHlIeM
J-TOrO BII,n:a MaTeplIaJIa.
BII,n:bI II KOJIlIqeCTBO MaTeplIaJIOB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx IIplI KOHKpeTHOM BII,n:e pe-
MOHTHbIX B03,n:eMCTBIIM, 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C HOpMaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM
,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM, perJIaMeHTIIPYIOI:QeM TeXHOJIOrlI1I pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB (PYKOBO,n:CTBa IIO TeKYI:QeMY peMOHTY aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX
CpellCTB, TeXHOJIOrlilI TeKYmerO peMOHTa aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX CpellCTB). OCHOBHbIe
BII,n:bI MaTeplIaJIOB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx nplI peMOHTe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, II
e,n:IIHII:U;bI IIX II3MepeHlI5I IIplIBe,n:eHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII O,n:HOM e,n:IIHII:U;bI MaTeplIaJIa (M, KB. M, Ky6. M, Kr II T.,n:.),
KOTOpbIM ,n:OJI)I(eH 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaH IIplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIO-
Bpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTO,n:OM IIO
pe3YJIbTaTaM BM60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO)IeHII5I Ha )IaTY OlleHKII B rpaHlIllaX TOBapHOrO
pbIHKa MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB B MeCTe O:u;eHKII aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa.
HOpMa pacxo,n:a j-Toro BII,n:a MaTeplIaJIa 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C ,n:OKY-
MeHTOM [41], a TaK)I(e ,n:PyroM HopMaTIIBHo-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:OKYMeHTa:U;lIeM IIO HOp-
MlIpOBaHIIIO paCXO)Ia MaTeplIaJIOB Ha peMOHT aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB (HOpMbI
pacxo,n:a MaTeplIaJIOB Ha peMOHTHO-3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe HY)I(.lJ:bI, HOpMbI pacxo,n:a Ma-
TeplIaJIOB Ha TeXHlIqeCKOe 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlIe II peMOHT aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II
T.,n:.) II peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I5IMII 1I3rOTOBlITeJIeli MaTeplIaJIOB.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB (3alIacHbIx qaCTeM) aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro Cpe)ICTBa B HOBOM COCT05lHIIII, IIO)IJIe)l(amIIX 3aMeHe IIPH i-TOM BII)Ie pa60T
IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, npOII3Bo,n:IITC5I
IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM IIO pe3YJIbTaTaM BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII B
rpaHII:u;ax TOBapHoro pbIHKa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM ,n:JI5J peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB B MeCTe o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
<I>1I3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC ; - Toro IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO 3JIeMeHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I5IMH pa3,n:e-
JIa 3.3 HaCT05lI:QeM rJIaBbl. <I>1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 6a30BbIX 3JIeMeHTOB
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, KOTopbIe He 3aMeH5IJIIICb C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;1I1I ,n:o
,n:aTbI o:u;eHKH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, paBeH 1I3IIqeCKOMY 1I3HOCY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII, IIO KOTOpOM MorYT 6bITb peaJIlI30BaHbI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIe
3JIeMeHTbJ aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (3a IICKJIIOqeHlIeM 3aTpaT Ha peaJIII3a:U;IIIO),
IIo,n:JIe)l(aI:QlIe 3aMeHe nplI i-TOM BII,n:e pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII C
yqeTOM IIX TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I II B03MO)l(HOCTlI BOCCTaHOBJIeHII5I, COCT05lHlI5I
135
TOBapHoro pbIHKa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM ,n:aHHOM HOMeHKJIaTypbI II Tpe60BaHlIM OpraHH-
3aUIIM, IIplI06peTaIOmlIX peMOHTHbIM OH)I B MeCTe OlleHKII.
PaCqeT O:u;eHKII YTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII BOCCTaHOBJIeHHOrO IIOCJIe nOBpe-
)I(,n:eH1I5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I co CJIe.n:yIO-
I:QIIMII IIpIIH:U;lIlIaMII, IIOJIO)l(eHlI5IMlI II MeTO,n:aMII.
He06xo,n:IIMOCTb yqeTa BeJIlIqlIHbI YTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa IIplI OlleHKe ymep6a OT ero IIOBpe)l()IeHII5I 06YCJIOBJIeHa TeM, qTO
IIpOBe,n:eHlIe OT,n:eJIbHbIX BII,n:OB peMOHTHbIX B03,n:eMCTBIIM IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa IIOCJIe nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I COlIpOBO)l(.lJ:aeTC5I He06paTlIMbIM
yxy,n:IIIeHlIeM BHeIIIHerO (TOBapHOrO) BII,n:a, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX
XapaKTepIICTIIK, CHlI)I(eHlIeM 6e30TKa3HOCTII II ,n:OJIrOBeqHOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO
CpellCTBa. K YKa3aHHbIM BlIlIaM peMOHTHbIX B0311eMCTBlIM OTHOC5ITC5I:
pa60TbI IIO YCTpaHeHIIIO IIepeKOCOB HeCYI:QIIX 3JIeMeHTOB KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, OPMIIPYIOI:QIIX KapKaC KY30Ba, Ka6lIHbl, IIJIaT OpMbI, KO-
JI5ICKH. IIepeKOCaMII 51BJI5IIOTC5I IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I, IIpIIBOMI:QlIe K CYI:QeCTBeHHOMY 1I3Me-
HeHIIIO reOMeTplIqeCKIIX napaMeTpOB KapKaCa KY30Ba, Ka6IIHbI, CaJIOHa, IIJIaT OpMbI
II KOJI5ICKII, IIpOeMOB ,n:BepeM, KaIiOTa, KpbIIIIKII 6ara)I(HIIKa, BeTpOBOrO II 3a,n:HerO
CTeKJIa, JIOH)I(epOHOB II T .,n:. OCHOBHbIe BII)IbI IIepeKOCOB JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
IIplIBe,n:eHbJ B IIplIJIO)l(eHIIH 25;
pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I II IIO 3aMe-
He IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX HeC'beMHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB IIPH IIOMOI:Q1I CBapKII. PeMOHT 3JIeMeHTOB
KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I B OCHOBHOM IIpaBKOM IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHOM qaCTII Me-
XaHlIqeCKIIM B03)IeMCTBlIeM (PIIXTOBKOM, BbIT5I)I(KOM) IIJIII 3aMeHOM IIOBpe)I()IeHHOM
qaCTII peMOHTHOM BCTaBKOM C IIplI,n:aHlIeM eM OpMbI BOCCTaHaBJIIIBaeMOro 3JIeMeH-
Ta. K Y30B II olIepeHlIe JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I BKJIIOqaIOT CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe OCHOBHbIe
3JIeMeHTbI: KOPIIYC KY30Ba, KaIIOT, KpbIIIIKa 6ara)l(HlIKa (,n:Bepb 3a,n:Ka), 60KoBbIe ,n:Be-
plI, KpbIJIb5l, ,n:eTaJIlI ,n:eKopaTIIBHoro 0 OpMJIeHII5I (liaHeJIb 06JIII:U;OBKII pa,n:lIaTopa,
IIepe)IHIIM II 3a)IHIIM 6aMlIepbI, )IeKOpaTIIBHbIe HaKJIallKII II T.)I.). OCHOBHbIMII 3JIe-
MeHTaMII KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I rpY30Boro aBTOM06lIJI5I 51BJI5IIOTC5I: paMa, Ka61IHa, ,n:Be-
plI Ka6lIHbl, IIaHeJIb 06JIII:U;OBKII pa,n:lIaTopa, KaIIOT, KpbIJIb51, no,n:HO)l(KII, 60pToBa51
IIJIaT OpMa (ocHoBaHlIe, 60pTa, KapKac TeHTa) IIJIII nJIaT OpMa KOBIIIe06pa3HOrO TII-
IIa II Ha,n:paMHIIK ,n:JI5I CaMOCBaJIa. OCHOBHbIMII 3JIeMeHTaMlI KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I aBTO-
6yca 51BJI5IIOTC5I: KY30B (ocHoBaHlIe-KapKac, OCHOBaHlIe - IIaHeJIII IIOJIa, OCHOBaHlIe-
KO XII IIOJIa, IIepe,n:oK - KapKac H naHeJIII, 60KoBlIHa - KapKac II IIaHeJIII, 3a,n:OK -
KapKac II IIaHeJIII, KpbIIIIa - KapKac II IIaHeJIII), IIepe,n:H5I5I ,n:Bepb, 3a,n:H5I5I ,n:Bepb, ,n:Bepb
Ka6lIHbI Bo,n:IITeJI5I, KaIIOT, IIepe,n:HlIe KpbIJIb5l, 3a,n:HlIe KpbIJIb51, IIo,n:HO)l(Ka;
pa60TbI IIO IIOJIHOM IIJIII qaCTlIqHOM oKpacKe KY30Ba, Ka6IIHbI, IIJIaT OpMbI, KO-
JI5ICKII;
BII,n:bI peMoHTa C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM Pa360POqHO-c60pOqHbIX pa60T. K YKa3aH-
HbIM BII,n:aM peMoHTa OTHOC5ITC5I pa60TbI IIO pa360pKe KY30Ba (Ka6IIHbI) IIO,n: nOJIHYIO
oKpacKY C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM CJIeCapHO-apMaTypHbIX pa60T, IIO 3aMeHe KY30Ba (Ka-
6IIHbI) II IIO KalIlITaJIbHOMY peMoHTY aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
136
Pa60TbJ IIO YCTpaHeHIIIO IIepeKOCOB IIMeIOT CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe IIOCJIe,n:CTBII51, IIpIIBO-
)I5lmlIe K IIOTepe CTOIIMOCTII BOCCTaHOBJIeHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa: OCTa-
TOqHbIe ,n:e OpMa:U;1I1I (OTCTYIIJIeHlIe OT 3aBO,n:CKOH reOMeTpIIII); II05lBJIeHlIe MIIKpO-
TpeI:QIIH B MeTaJIJIe KapKaCa KY30Ba; HapYIIIeHlIe aHTlIKOpp031I0HHOrO IIOKpbITII5I; Ha-
PYIIIeHlIe repMeTII3a:U;lIlI; yxy,n:IIIeHlIe IIPOqHOCTHbIX KaqeCTB II nJIaCTlIqeCKIIX
CBOMCTB MaTeplIaJIOB 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba; yxy,n:IIIeHlIe BHeIIIHerO BII,n:a aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa.
Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba 0lIepeHlI5I II IIO 3aMeHe
IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX HeC'beMHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB IIplI IIOMOI:Q1I CBapKII IIMeIOT CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe
IIOCJIe,n:CTBII5I, IIpIIBO)I5lI:QlIe K IIOTepe CTOIIMOCTII BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHOrO aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa: HeO,n:HOpO,n:HOCTb IIJIaCTlIqeCKIIX CBOMCTB MeTaJIJIOB B OTpeMOH-
TlIpOBaHHOM 3JIeMeHTe; OCTaTOqHbIe lIe OpMaUIIII; yxy,n:IIIeHlIe KOpp031I0HHOM CTOM-
KOCTII MeTaJIJIa; HapYIIIeHlIe IIpOTlIBOKOpp031I0HHbIX IIOKpbITIIM; HapYIIIeHlIe repMe-
T1I3a:U;1I1I KY30BOB; Kop06JIeHlIe ,n:eTaJIeM; yxy,n:IIIeHlIe MeXaHlIqeCKIIX CBOMCTB CBaplI-
BaeMbIX MeTaJIJIlIqeCKIIX 3JIeMeHTOB; B03MO)l(HbIM IIeperpeB COCe,n:HIIX ,n:eTaJIeM;
yxy,n:IIIeHlIe BHeIIIHerO BII,n:a aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa.
Pa60TbI IIO IIOJIHOM IIJIII qaCTlIqHOM OKpaCKe KY30Ba, Ka6IIHbI, IIJIaT OpMbI, KO-
JI5ICKH IIMeIOT CJIe.n:yIOmlIe IIOCJIe)ICTBII5I, IIplIBO)I5lmlIe K IIOTepe CTOIIMOCTII BOCCTa-
HOBIITeJIbHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa: pa3HOTOH OKpaIIIeHHbIX IIOBepXHO-
CTeM; HeO,n:HOpO,n:HOCTb JIaKOKpaCOqHOrO IIOKpbITII5I; yxy,n:IIIeHlIe BHeIIIHerO BII,n:a aB-
TOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa.
BII,n:bI peMOHTa C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM Pa360POqHO-C60pOqHbIX pa60T IIMeIOT
CJIe,n:yIOmlIe IIOCJIe)ICTBII5I, IIplIBO)I5lmlIe K IIOTepe CTOIIMOCTH BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHOrO
aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa: HapYIIIeHlIe 3aBo,n:CKIIX KOMIIOHOBOqHbIX peIIIeHIIM;
OTCTYIIJIeHlIe OT 3aBo,n:CKOM reOMeTpIIII; IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I pa60qlIX II YCTaHOBOqHbIX
IIOBepXHOCTeM peMoHTlIpyeMbIx 3JIeMeHTOB; CHlI)I(eHlIe 6e30TKa3HOCTII II ,n:OJIrOBeq-
HOCTII; yxy,n:IIIeHlIe BHeIIIHero BII,n:a aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
YTpaTa TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa yqlITbIBaeTC5I IIplI
OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII yI:Qep6a TOJIbKO nplI o,n:HOBpeMeHHOM BbIIIOJIHeHlI1I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX YCJIO-
BIIM:
nplI OCMOTpe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BbI5IBJIeHa He06-
XO,n:IIMOCTb BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I o,n:Horo 1I3 BII,n:OB peMOHTHbIX B03,n:eMCTBIIM (pa60T), IIepe-
qeHb KOTOpbIX IIpellCTaBJIeH B Ta6JIlIlle 3.8. IIplI 3TOM Ka)l(lIbIM BII,n: peMOHTHbIX B03-
,n:eMcTBIIM yqlITbIBaeTC5I IIplI o,n:HOBpeMeHHOM BbIIIOJIHeHlI1I YCJIOBII5I, qTO Ha nOBpe-
)I(.lJ:eHHbIX KOHCTpYKTlIBHbIX 3JIeMeHTax, IIo,n:BepraeMbIX ,n:aHHOMY BII,n:y peMOHTHoro
B03,n:eMCTBII5I, He 6bIJIO CJIe,n:oB (IIpII3HaKOB) 60JIee paBHbIx (IIpe,n:bI,n:yI:QIIX) IIOBpe)l(-
,n:eHIIM lIJIII KOpp031I1I, a TaK)I(e orpaHlIqeHIIM, YKa3aHHbIX B Ta6JIII:u;e 3.8;
1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa Ha ,n:aTY OlleHKII COCTaBJI5IeT
He 60JIee 40 %;
TpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO paHee IIOJIHOCTbIO He IIepeKpaIIIIIBaJIOCb (,n:JI5I aBTOMO-
61IJI5I, aBT06yca II IIplI:u;elIa-,n:aqlI He IIpOBo,n:IIJIaCb IIOJIHa51 OKpaCKa CHapY)l(1I II BHYT-
plI CaJIOHa).
137
T a6JIII:u;a 3.8
BlIlIbI peMOHTHbIX B03)IeMCTBIIM,
yqlITbIBaeMbIX IIplI paCqeTe YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII
N2 BII,n:bJ peMOHTHbIX B03,n:eMcTBIIM, OrpaHlIqeHlI5I, IIplI KOTOpbIX peMOHT-
yqlITbIBaeMbIX IIplI paCqeTe HbIe B03,n:eIICTBII5I yqlITbIBaIOTC5I
YTPaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII
1 Pa60TbI no YCTpaHeHIIIO IIepeKOCa
HeCYI:QIIX 3JIeMeHTOB KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I -
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, op-
MlIpYIOmlIX KapKac KY30Ba, Ka6lIHbl,
IIJIaT OpMbI, KOJI5ICKII
2 Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX Pa3Mep IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM 3JIeMeHTa KY30Ba
3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I1I IIO II 0lIepeHlI5I IIpeBbIIIIaeT 5% ero IIJIO-
3aMeHe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX HeC'beMHbIX I:Qa.D:II II COCTaBJI5IeT He MeHee 10 KB. CM.
3JIeMeHTOB IIplI IIOMOI:Q1I CBapKII
3 Pa60TbI no IIOJIHOM IIJIH qaCTlIqHOM HaJIlIqlIe Ha TpaHClIopTHOM cpe,n:CTBe
OKpaCKe KY30Ba, Ka6IIHbI, paMbI, IIOJIHOCTbIO 3aBo,n:CKoro BHeIIIHero JIa-
IIJIaT OpMbI, KOJI5ICKII KOKpaCOqHOrO IIOKpbITlI5I co CpOKOM
3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI :
He BbIIIIe cpOKa rapaHTlI1I
1I3rOTOBIITeJI5I;
,n:o 5 JIeT IIplI OTCYTCTBIIII
rapaHTlI1I Ha IIOKpbITlIe.
4 BII)IbI peMOHTa C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM -
Pa360POqHO-c60pOqHbIX pa60T
O:u;eHKa BeJIlIqlIHbI YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
ymc = nep + peftl + OKP + pe6 ,
(3.51 )
rlle C nep - COCTaBJI5IIOma51 YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHa51 YCTpaHe-
HlIeM IIepeKOCa HeCYI:QIIX 3JIeMeHTOB KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, OPMIIPYIOI:QIIX KapKac KY30Ba, Ka6IIHbI, IIJIaT OpMbI, KOJI5I-
CKH, Py6.;
C pl!-"'l - COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51 YTpaTbJ TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHa51 pa60-
TaMII IIO peMOHTY IIOBpe)l(1IeHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I II IIO
3aMeHe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX HeC'beMHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB nplI IIOMOI:Q1I CBapKII,
Py6.;
C OKp - COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51 YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHa51 IIOJIHOM
IIJIII qaCTlIqHOM oKpacKoM KY30Ba, nJIaT OpMbI, KOJI5ICKII, Py6.;
138
C pe6 - COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51 YTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHa51 BII,n:aMII
peMOHTa C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM Pa360POqHO-c60pOqHbIX pa60T, Py6.
OlleHKa COCTaBJI5IIOmeM YTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM YCTpa-
HeHlIeM IIepeKOCa HeCYI:QIIX 3JIeMeHTOB KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa,
OPMIIPYIOI:QIIX KapKac KY30Ba, Ka6lIHbl, nJIaT OpMbI II KOJI5ICKII, paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I
IIO opMYJIe:
&nep = K nep '&0' 1-( r
o
npu H(/) < 40%
npu H(/) > 40%
,
(3.52)
r,n:e Co - CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B HOBOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY
o:u;eHKII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII, Py6.;
K nep - K03 lIlllIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOmlIM TpYlIOeMKOCTb pa60T IIO YCTpaHeHIIIO
IIepeKOCOB;
H (/) - 1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY OlleHKII, %.
K03 lIlllIeHT K nep paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I no opMYJIe:
K nep =
1.10- 3 . t nep
50.10- 4 +5.10- 4 .t
nep
250. 10- 4 + 1.10- 4 . t
nep
npu
npu
npu
t nep < 10 HOpMO - 'laC06
] 0 < t nep 50 HOpMO - 'laC06 ,
t nep > 50 HOpMO - 'laC06
(3.53)
r,n:e t nep - Tpy,n:oeMKocTb pa60T IIO YCTpaHeHIIIO IIepeKocoB, HOpMO-qac.
BeJIlIqlIHa nep' paCCqlITaHHa51 IIO opMYJIe (3.52), CHlI)I(aeTC5I Ha 50% IIplI
HaJIlIqlIlI CJIe,n:OB (IIpII3HaKoB) IIpe,n:bI,n:yIIJ:IIX YCTpaHeHIIM IIepeKoca HecYI:QIIX 3JIe-
MeHTOB KOHCTpYK:U;1I1I aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa, OPMIIPYIOI:QIIX KapKac KY30Ba,
Ka6IIHbI, IIJIaT OpMbJ II KOJI5ICKII, He IIOJIyqlIBIIIIIX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I B paCCMaTpIIBae-
MOM CJIyqae. CHlI)I(eHlIe BeJIlIqlIHbI nep IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBaHlI1I ,n:aHHbIX BII-
3YaJIbHOrO 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CJIe,n:OB (IIpII3HaKOB) IIpe,n:bI,n:YI:QIIX YCTpaHeHIIM IIepeKOCa
IIJIII ,n:0KYMeHTaJIbHOrO IIO,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eHII5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I paHee YKa3aHHMX BII,n:OB pe-
MOHTHbIX pa60T.
O:u;eHKa COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM YTpaTbJ TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOH pa60-
TaMII IIO peMOHTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I II IIO 3aMeHe IIO-
139
Bpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX HeC'beMHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB IIplI IIOMOI:Q1I CBapKII, paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO
OpMYJIe:
w
Cpe." = Ku. LK/ .C/" ,
t=J
(3.54)
r,n:e w - qlICJIO peMoHTlIpyeMbIx 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I, e,n:IIHII:U;;
Ku - K03 II:U;lIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM BeJIlIqlIHY 1I3IIqeCKOrO II3HOCa aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa nplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII yTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMO-
CTII.
,
Kf - K03 II:U;lIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM BII,n: peMOHTHOrO B03,n:eMCTBII5I Ha (-OM
IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOM 3JIeMeHTe KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I;
c PK
t
- CTOIIMOCTb t-TorO IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO 3JIeMeHTa KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I B HO-
BOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII B MeCTe O:u;eHKH, py6.
K03 II:U;lIeHT K u paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO OpMYJIe:
Ku=
1- H(/)
40
o
npu
npu
H(/) < 40%
H(/) > 40%
,
(3.55)
3HaqeHlI5I K03 lIlllIeHTa K P )IJI5I Pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB peMOHTa IIplIBe)IeHbI B
Ta6JIII:u;e 3.9.
Ta6JIII:u;a 3.9
3HaqeHII5J K03 II:U;lIeHTa
BII,n: peMOHTHoro P
K03 II:U;lIeHT K
B03,n:eIICTBII5I C'beMHbIe 3JIeMeHTbJ HeC'beMHbIe 3JIeMeHTbI
PeMoHT N2 1 0,2 0,3
PeMoHT N2 2 0,3 0,4
PeMoHT N2 3 0,4 0,5
PeMoHT N2 4 - 0,6
3aMeHa cBapKoM - 0,5
BlIlIbJ peMOHTa 0lIpelleJI5IIOTC5I CJIe.n:yIOmIIM 06pa30M:
peMOHT N2 1 - YCTpaHeHlIe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM B OTKpbITbIX II JIerKo,n:OCTYIIHbIX
MeCTax IIplI ,n:e opMa:U;1I1I ,n:o 20% IIJIOI:Qa,n:H IIOBepXHOCTII peMoHTlIpyeMoro 3JIeMeH-
Ta.
,
140
peMOHT N2 2 - YCTpaHeHlIe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM B OTKpbITbIX II JIerKo,n:OCTYIIHbIX
MeCTax co cBapKoM IIJIII YCTpaHeHlIe IIOBpe)l(1IeHIIH IIplI )Ie OpMaulIlI OT 20 % )IO
50% IIJIOI:Qa,n:1I IIOBepXHocTII peMoHTlIpyeMoro 3JIeMeHTa;
peMoHT N2 3 - YCTpaHeHlIe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM B 3aKpbITbIX II Tpy,n:HO,n:OCTYIIHbIX
MeCTax co cBapKoM, qaCTlIqHbIM BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIeM ,n:o 30% IIJIOI:Qa,n:1I IIOBepXHOCTII
peMoHTlIpyeMoro 3JIeMeHTa. aCTlIqHOe BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIe ,n:eTaJIeM npOII3Bo,n:IITC5I
IIYTeM YCTpaHeHlI5I IIOBpe)I()IeHIIM BbIT5I)I(KOM II IIpaBKOM C yca)IKOM MeTaJIJIa, BbIpe3-
KOM yqaCTKOB, He IIOMe)l(aI:QIIX peMOHTY, II3rOTOBJIeHlIeM peMOHTHbIX BCTaBOK C
IIplI,n:aHlIeM IIM OpMbJ BOCCTaHaBJIIIBaeMOM ,n:eTaJIlI;
peMOHT N2 4 - qaCTlIqHOe BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIe CBbIIIIe 30% IIJIOI:Qa.lJ:lI IIOBepXHO-
CTII peMoHTlIpyeMoro 3JIeMeHTa.
BeJIlIqlIHa C pe ", paCCqlITaHHa51 IIO opMYJIe (3.54), CHlI)I(aeTC5I Ha 50% IIplI
HaJIlIqlIlI CJIe,n:OB (IIpII3HaKoB) IIpe,n:bI.n:yI:QIIX peMoHTHbIX B03,n:eMcTBIIM Ha HelIOBpe)l(-
,n:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTax KY30Ba II 0lIepeHlI5I aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa. CHlI)I(eHlIe
BeJIlIqlIHbI C pe" IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I Ha OCHOBaHlI1I ,n:aHHbIX BlI3YaJIbHOrO 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I
CJIe,n:OB (IIpII3HaKoB) IIpe,n:bI.n:yI:QIIX peMoHTHbIX B03,n:eMcTBIIM IIJIII ,n:0KYMeHTaJIbHOrO
IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eH1I5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5J paHee YKa3aHHbIx BII,n:OB peMoHTHbIX pa60T.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM yTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM
IIOJIHOM IIJIII qaCTlIqHOM oKpacKoM KY30Ba (Ka6IIHbI, nJIaT OpMbI, KOJI5ICKII), IIpOBO-
,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
C -K"K "C
--"OKp - U OKp --"0'
(3.56)
r,n:e K OKP - K03 II:U;lIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM Tpy,n:oeMKocTb pa60T IIO oKpacKe.
IIplI qaCTlIqHOM oKpacKe paCqeT KOK]J IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
1.10- 3 .t
OK]J
KOK]J = 20.10- 4 + 6 .10- 4 . tOK]J
60.10- 4 + 2 .10- 4 . t
OK]J
npu tOK]J < 5 HOpMO - 'lac
npu 5 < t OKp < 10 HOpMO - 'lac,
npu t OKp > 10 HOpMO - 'lac
(3.57)
r,n:e t OKP - Tpy)IOeMKOCTb pa60T IIO OKpaCKe (cYMMapHa51 no BceM OKpaIIIIIBaeMbIM
3JIeMeHTaM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa), HOpMO - qac.
BeJIlIqlIHa o:u;eHKII yTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII OK]J IIPH qaCTlIqHOM OKpa-
CKe He ,n:OJI)I(Ha IIpeBbIIIIaTb CTOIIMOCTb pa60T IIO oKpacKe (6e3 CTOIIMOCTII oKpaIIIII-
BaeMbIX 3JIeMeHTOB).
IIplI HapY)l(HOM IIJIII IIOJIHOM oKpacKe paCqeT KOK]J IIpOBO)IIITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
141
KOK]J =
4.10- 4 . t n !jJ u
OK]J
50.10- 4 +2.10- 4 .t
OKp
t OKP < 25 HOpMO - 'laC06
npu t > 25 HOpMO - 'laC06
,
(3.58)
IIplI HapY)I(HOM IIJIH IIOJIHOM OKpaCKe BeJIlIqlIHa OK]J
YCJIOBIIIO :
,n:OJI)I(Ha y,n:OBJIeTBOp5lTb
{ c nnlf C < 003.C
C == OKp" r 0T ' 0"
'
O,03.C o nplf C OKP > 0,03. Co
(3.59)
PaCqeT o:u;eHKII COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM
BII,n:aMII peMOHTa C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM pa360pOqHO-c60pOqHbIX pa60T, IIpOBO,n:IITC5I
IIO opMYJIe:
C -K"K"C
--"pc6- u peo --"0'
(3.60)
r,n:e K pe6 - K03 II:U;lIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM IIpOBe,n:eHlIe OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOrO BII,n:a pe-
MOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM pa360pOqHO-
C60POqHbIX pa60T.
3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:U;lIeHTa K pe6 M5I pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB peMOHTa aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIplIBe,n:eHbI B Ta6JIII:u;e 3.10.
Ta6JIII:u;a 3. L 0
K03 II:U;lIeHTbI KoppeKTlIpOBKII YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII
IIPH IIpOBe,n:eHIIII BII,n:OB peMOHTa
C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM pa360pOqHO-c60pOqHbIX pa60T
N2 BII,n: peMOHTa K03 II:U;lIeHT K pe6
1 Pa360pKa KY30Ba aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa IIO)I 0,010
IIOJIHYIO OKpacKY C 60JIbIIIlIM 06'beMOM CJIeCapHO-
apMaTYpHbIX pa60T
2 3aMeHa KY30Ba aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
OKpaIIIeHHoro 0,010
06lIToro 0,006
3 He 06e3JIlIqeHHbIM KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT 0,030
4 06e3JIlIqeHHbIM KalIlITaJIbHbIM peMOHT 0,200
142
3.4.2. PaCqeT o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII
IIOBpe)l(1IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa II CTOIIMOCTII ero peMOHTa
IIplI o:u;eHKe IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I CJIe-
,n:YIOI:QlIe BII,n:bI CTOIIMOCTII B MeCTe o:u;eHKII:
CTOIIMOCTb IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B He OTpeMOHTlIpO-
BaHHOM (aBapIIMHOM) COCT05lHlIlI Ha )IaTY IIOBpe)l(1IeHII5I;
CTOIIMOCTb IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B He OTpeMOHTlIpO-
BaHHOM (aBapIIMHOM) COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY 60JIee II03,n:HIOIO, qeM ,n:aTa IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I;
CTOIIMOCTb IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B OTpeMOHTlIpO-
BaHHOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII.
OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(1IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B He oTpe-
MOHTlIpOBaHHOM (aBapIIMHOM) COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I MO)l(eT 6bITb He06-
xo,n:IIMa M5I IIplIH5ITlI5I BJIa,n:eJIb:u;eM peIIIeHlI5I 0 ,n:aJIbHeMIIIeM IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa, 0 u:eJIeC006pa3HOCTII ero BOCCTaHOBJIeHII5I, 06 1I3MeHeHlIlI
6aJIaHCOBOM CTOIIMOCTII II T .,n:.
OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(1IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B He OT-
peMOHTlIpOBaHHOM (aBapIIMHOM) COCT05lHlIH Ha ,n:aTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I B MeCTe o:u;eHKII
paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
C "n C n
nOD .1'711
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nplf nod .1"1 - ym
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(3.61 )
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C nn
r,n:e noo - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb IIO,n:ep)l(aHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B
HeIIOBpe)l(,n:eHHOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I B MeCTe O:u;eHKII,
Py6.;
C;U( - pa3Mep YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa Ha
,n:aTY nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I B MeCTe O:u;eHKII, Py6.;
C;U( - YTIIJIII3a:U;IIOHHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B nOBpe-
)I(.lJ:eHHOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I B MeCTe O:u;eHKII, Py6.
OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTII C noo paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I ,n:JI5I HelIOBpe)l(1IeHHOrO aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B TeXHlIqeCKOM COCT05lHIIII, B KOTOpOM OHO HaXO,n:IIJIOCb Ha ,n:aTY
IIOBpe)l(lIeHlI5I HeIIOCpe)ICTBeHHO IIepe)I IIOBpe)l()IeHlIeM. IIplI 3TOM 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIoH-
HbIe ,n:e eKTbI Ha IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTaX aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa yqlITbI-
BaIOTC5I TOJIbKO B TOM CJIyqae, eCJIII OHII MOrYT 6bITb 0,n:H03HaqHO lI,n:eHTII II:U;lIpOBa-
HbI KaK 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI, He CB5I3aHHbIe C ,n:aHHbIM IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM.
143
CTOIIMOCTb IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B He OTpeMOHTII-
pOBaHHOM (aBapIIMHOM) COCT05lHlIlI Ha )IaTY 60JIee II03)IHIOIO, qeM )IaTa IIOBpe)l(1Ie-
H1I5I, IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I M5I :u;eJIeM npo,n:a)l(H, yqeTa IIOCJIe,n:CTBIIM ero ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOrO
IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I B IIeplIO,n: BpeMeHII Me)l(.lJ:y ,n:aTOM IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I II ,n:aTOM o:u;eHKII, 01I-
pe,n:eJIeHlI5I :u;eJIeC006pa3HOCTH BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I1I T .,n:.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B He OT-
peMOHTlIpOBaHHOM (aBapIIMHOM) COCT05lHlIlI )Ia )IaTY 60JIee rr0311HIOIO, qeM )IaTa IIO-
Bpe)l(,n:eHII51, B MeCTe o:u;eHKII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO CJIe,n:YIOI:QeM opMYJIe:
c:;: C. 'I nplf (c:;: - C. 'I » C. n1
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(3.62)
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HeIIOBpe)l(,n:eHHOM COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII B MeCTe O:u;eHKII, py6.;
C U( - pa3Mep ymep6a OT IIOBpe)l()IeHII5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa Ha ,n:aTY
O:u;eHKII B MeCTe O:u;eHKII, py6.;
C m - YTIIJIII3a:U;IIOHHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B IIOBpe)l(-
lIeHHOM COCT05lHlIH Ha lIaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKII, py6.
O:u;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII c;go paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I M5I IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa B COCT05lHIIII, B KOTOpOM OHO 6bI HaXO,n:IIJIOCb Ha ,n:aTY O:u;eHKII.
IIplI 3TOM 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI Ha IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTaX aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO CpellCTBa yqlITbIBaIOTC5I TOJIbKO B TOM CJIyqae, eCJIII OHII MOrYT 6bITb 011-
H03HaqHO lI,n:eHTII II:U;lIpOBaHbI KaK 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI, He CB5I3aHHbIe C
,n:aHHbIM IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM.
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MOHTlIpOBaHHOM (BOCCTaHOBJIeHHOM) COCT05lHlIlI Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII paCCqlITbIBaeTC5I
IIO opMYJIe:
lfn
C 6 en <P nplf If; < 40%
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C n
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144
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H1I5I, %;
H:D - 1I3IIqeCKIIM 1I3HOC aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII, %.
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TpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa. ITplI 3TOM 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIoHHbIe )Ie eKTbJ Ha IIOBpe)I()IeH-
HbIX II BOCCTaHOBIITeJIbHbIX 3JIeMeHTax aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa yqlITbIBaIOTC5I
TOJIbKO B TOM CJIyqae, Kor,n:a OHII MorYT 6bITb 0,n:H03HaqHO lI,n:eHTII II:U;lIpOBaHbI KaK
3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI, He CB5I3aHHbIe C ,n:aHHbIM IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM.
PaCqeT o:u;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII peMOHTa (BOCCTaHOBJIeHII5I) IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa Ha lIaTY OlleHKII B MeCTe OlleHKH IIpOBOlllITC5I IIO <popMYJIe:
"-
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IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIM Ha e,n:epaJIbHOM ypoBHe, KOTOpa51 BlIepBbIe 6bIJIa paCCqlITaHa B
1950-x rO)Iax B BeJIlIK06plITaHlIlI II CIlIA. B HaCT05lmee BpeM5I OlleHKa 06meM
CTOIIMOCTII ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B 60JIbIIIlIHCTBe
CTpaH C BbICOKIIM ypOBHeM aBTOM06IIJIII3a:U;IIH H 51BJI5IeTC5I O,n:HIIM 1I3 :u;eJIeBbIX IIOKa-
3aTeJIeM IIplI pa3pa60TKe e,n:epaJIbHbIX II perliOHaJIbHbIX IIporpaMM IIO IIOBbIIIIeHIIIO
6e30lIacHocTH ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I, a TaK)I(e CTIIMYJIOM aKTIIBHoro BMeIIIaTeJIbCTBa
06mecTBa B peIIIeHlIe np06JIeM IIOBbIIIIeHlI5I 6e30lIacHocTlI )IOpO)l(HOrO )IBII)I(eHII5I.
IIo 3apy6e)l(HbIM IICTOqHIIKaM 06I:QlIe IIOTeplI OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIe-
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Ba[59].
3a py6e)l(oM ,n:o He,n:aBHero BpeMeHII M5I paCqeTa KOMIIJIeKCHOro yI:Qep6a OT
1I0pO)l(Ho-TpaHclIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHoro IIplIMeH5IJIC5I MeTOll
He,n:oIIOJIyqeHHOM IIpO.n:yK:U;IIII, KOTOpbIM OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha 3aTpaTHoM IIo,n:xo,n:e. aH-
HbIM MeTO,n:, IIpe.n:ycMaTpIIBaeT B 06I:QeM cJIyqae IIPH paCqeTe CTOIIMOCTII ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHclIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM M5I rocy,n:apcTBa H 06I:QeCTBa yqeT CTOIIMOCTII He,n:o-
IIOJIyqeHHOM B CB5I31I C aBaplIeM npo.n:yK:U;IIII, a TaK)I(e pacxo,n:oB Ha JIeqeHlIe IIocTpa-
lIaBIIIIIX II peMoHT aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX CpellCTB, 1I0P0)l(HbIX coopY)l(eHIIM II )Ipyroro
145
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paCXO,n:bI Ha JIeqeHlIe, BKJIIOqa51 aM6YJIaTOpHOe II CTa:U;IIOHapHoe JIeqeHlIe, a
TaK)I(e TpaHClIopTIIPOBKY paHeHbIX;
pacxo,n:bI Ha pea6IIJIIITa:U;IIIO, BKJIIOqa51 ClIe:U;lIaJIbHOe 06yqeHlIe ,n:eTeM, caHaTOp-
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coopY)l(eHlI5I, rpY3bI II T.,n:.;
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IIpOqlIe pacxo,n:bI, BKJIIOqa5l, HalIplIMep, IIOTepIO BpeMeHII B CB5I31I C ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHbIM IIpOIICIIIeCTBlIeM.
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TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5I 3a py6e)l(oM COCTaBJI5IeT OKOJIO 1 MJIH. 1I0JIJIapOB.
IIplI 3TOM IIMeeTC5I 3HaqlITeJIbHa51 BaplIa:U;1I5I YKa3aHHoM CTOIIMOCTII IIO pa3HbIM
CTpaHaM, IIOCKOJIbKY Me)l(.lJ:y HIIMII CYI:QeCTBYIOT pa3JIlIqlI5I B CIICTeMe perlICTpa:U;1I1I
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B ypOBHe ,n:OXO,n:OB, B IIplIOplITeTe 6e30lIaCHOCTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I H T .,n:.
B IIOCJIe,n:Hee BpeM5I MeTO,n: He,n:OIIOJIyqeHHOM IIpO.n:yK:U;1I1I CTaJI 06'beKTOM cepb-
e3HOM KplITIIKII co CTOpOHbI 3KOHOMlICTOB B TeOpeTlIqeCKOM nJIaHe. BO-IIepBbIX, 3TOT
MeTO,n: He II03BOJI5IeT o:u;eHIITb 3 eKTIIBHOCTb 3aTpaT, TaK KaK OH He yqlITbIBaeT
MHeHlIe yqaCTHIIKOB ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I 0 TOM, KaKYIO CYMMY OHII XOTeJIH 6bI
IIOTpaTIITb Ha MepbI Ha IIOBbIIIIeHlIe 6e30lIaCHOCTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I 3KOHO-
MlIqeCKIIM BbIpa)l(eHlIeM TaKoro MHeHlI5I 51BJI5IeTC5I rOTOBHOCTb IIJIaTIITb 3a olIpe,n:e-
JIeHHbIM TOBap - 6e30lIaCHOCTb )IOpO)l(HOrO )IBII)I(eHII5I. BO-BTOpbIX, IIPH IICIIOJIb30Ba-
HIIH MeTo,n:a He,n:OIIOJIyqeHHOM IIpO.n:yK:U;1I1I He,n:00:u;eHIIBaeTC5I IIOMIIHHa51 3KOHOMII-
qeCKa51 BbIro,n:a OT IIpe,n:OTBpaI:QeHII5I ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOIICIIIeCTBII5I. Pa-
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HlIe CKopee plICKa rlI6eJIII, qeM ,n:oxo,n:a, He,n:OIIOJIyqeHHOrO B CJIyqae rlI6eJIII. TaKIIM
06pa30M, npe)IOTBpameHlIe )IOpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOIICIIIeCTBII5I, KOTopoe IIO-
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HYIO u:eHHOCTb, qeM ,n:eHe)l(Ha51 :u;eHHOCTb 3TOM He,n:OIIOJIyqeHHOM IIpO.n:yK:U;IIII.
HeCMOTp51 Ha TO, qTO C TeOpeTlIqeCKOM TOqKII 3peHlI5I KplITIIKa MeTo,n:a He,n:OIIO-
JIyqeHHOM IIpO.n:yK:U;1I1I y6e,n:IITeJIbHa, B IIpaKTlIqeCKOM nJIaHe ,n:OCTaTOqHO Tpy,n:HO
IIOJIyqlITb 06'beKTIIBHYIO OlleHKY )l(eJIaH1I5I yqaCTHIIKOB 1I0pO)l(HOrO lIBlI)I(eHlI5I IIJIa-
TIITb 3a 6e30IIaCHOCTb. YKa3aHHa51 o:u;eHKa 3aBlIClIT OT p5l,n:a aKTopOB, K KOTOpbIM B
IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b OTHOC5ITC5I ypOBeHb ,n:oxo,n:a yqaCTHIIKOB ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I,
HaqaJIbHbIM ypOBeHb plICKa, OTHOIIIeHlIe K PIICKY, xapaKTep CYI:QeCTBYIOI:QerO plICKa
II T.,n:. II03TOMY B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I aKTIIBHO lI,n:eT IIpo:u;ecc pa3pa60TKlI MeTo,n:IIK
paCqeTa KOMIIJIeKCHOM OlleHKII yI:Qep6a OT 1I0pO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIM,
146
yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIX )l(eJIaHlIe BO,n:IITeJIeM IIJIaTIITb 3a 6e30lIaCHOCTb ,n:OpO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(e-
H1I5I.
B POCCIIII TaK)I(e HaqaTO IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO OpMlIpOBaHIIIO MeTO,n:lIqeCKO-
ro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I paCqeTa O:u;eHKII YI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHCIIOpTHbIX IIpOIICIIIeCT-
BIIM Ha e,n:epaJIbHOM II perlIOHaJIbHOM ypOBH5IX.
B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C YKa3aHHbIM MeTO,n:lIqeCKIIM 06eCIIeqeHlIeM KOMIIJIeKCHa51
OlleHKa MaTeplIaJIbHOrO ymep6a OT )IOpO)l(HO-TpaHCIIOpTHbIX npOIICIIIeCTBIIM Ha pe-
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BbIBaeTC5I Ha CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX IIpIIH:U;lIlIaX, ,n:0IIYI:QeHII5IX II OrpaHlIqeHlI5IX.
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6IO,n:)I(eTHbIe OpraHlI3aUIIII, IOplIlIlIqeCKlIe JIlIlla (He 6IOlI)I(eTHbIe opraHlI3aUIIII) II 1I-
3lIqeCKlIe JIII:u;a. B 3aBlIClIMOCTH OT BII,n:a IIOBpe)l(.lJ:aeMOrO IIPH ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHOM IIpOIICIIIeCTBlI1I IIMYI:QeCTBa BHYTpII Ka)l(,n:OM rpYIIIIbJ IIpe.n:yCMOTpeHO
,n:eJIeHlIe Ha BJIa,n:eJIb:u;eB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II BJIa,n:eJIb:u;eB rpY30B.
IIplI paCqeTe IIO Ka)l(,n:OMY II3 YKa3aHHbIX cy6'beKTOB yqlITbIBaIOTC5I COCTaBJI5IIO-
I:QlIe YI:Qep6a, pacxo,n:bJ IIO KOTOpbIM OHII HeCYT. ,l],JI5I BJIa,n:eJIb:u;eB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB - 3TO CTOIIMOCTb pa60T IIO CliaceHlIlO II 3BaKYa:U;1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, BeJIlIqlIHa YI:Qep6a B CJIyqae HeB03MO)l(HOCTlI BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I aBTOTpaHC-
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Horo cpe,n:cTBa, BeJIlIqlIHa YTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa
B pe3YJIbTaTe peMoHTHbIX pa60T, cy,n:e6HbIe 1I3,n:ep)l(KII, BeJIlIqlIHa YI:Qep6a II3-3a 3a-
TpaT BpeMeHII, CB5I3aHHbIX C paCCJIe,n:oBaHlIeM ,n:OpO)l(Ho-TpaHclIopTHoro IIpOIICIIIecT-
BlI5I II B03MeI:QeHlIeM y6bITKOB, HeBOCTpe60BaHHa5I qaCTb cTpaxoBoro B03MeI:QeHlI5I 3a
aBToTpaHclIopTHoe CpellCTBo. JI5I BJIa)IeJIblleB rpY3a yqlITbIBaIOTc5I CJIe)IYIOmlIe CO-
CTaBJI5IIOI:QlIe yI:Qep6a: BeJIlIqlIHa yI:Qep6a BCJIe,n:cTBlIe cpbIBa ,n:oroBopHbIX 06513a-
TeJIbCTB IIO IIepeB03Ke rpY30B II IIaCCa)l(lIpOB, BeJIlIqlIHa yI:Qep6a II3-3a IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I
rpY3a IIJIII YHlIqTO)l(eHlI5I rpY3a, HeBOCTpe60BaHHa51 qaCTb cTpaxoBoro B03MeI:QeH1I5I
3a rpY3.
IIpH IIpOBe)IeHIIII OlleHKII 1I0JI)I(HO 6bITb IIpe.n:ycMoTpeHo IIpOBe)IeHlIe paCqeTOB
IIO o:u;eHKe yI:Qep6a M5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX BII,n:OB aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB OTeqeCTBeH-
Horo II IIMlIopTHoro rrpoII3Bo,n:cTBa: JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII,
BKJIIOqa51 IIplI:u;elIbI, aBT06YCbI, MOToTpaHclIopTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa.
MeTo,n:IIKa KOMIIJIeKCHOM o:u;eHKII MaTeplIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHclIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIM Ha perlIOHaJIbHOM ypoBHe OCHOBbIBaeTC5I Ha CJIe-
,n:YIOI:QIIX MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIX IIOJIO)l(eHII5IX. B 06I:QeM cJIyqae o:u;eHKa ro,n:oBoro MaTeplI-
aJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a Ha perlIOHaJIbHOM ypoBHe OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB II IIepeB03lIMbIX rpY30B B )IOpO)l(Ho-TpaHclIopTHbIX IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5IX pac-
CqlITbIBaeTC5I IIO opMYJIe:
147
nl m = n2 m = n3 m =
C. 2 = L LLCijl + L LLCijl + L LLCijl +
i=1 j=1 1=1 i=nl j=1 1=1 i=n2 j=1 1=1
(3.65)
+W 1 .ct +W 2 .C; +W 3 .C;
r,n:e n 1 - KOJIlIqeCTBO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX B ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5IX Ha TepplIToplI1I perlIOHa II IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(a-
mlIM 6IO)I)I(eTHbIM opraHlI3aUlI5IM;
n2 - KOJIlIqeCTBO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX B ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5IX Ha TepplIToplI1I perlIOHa II IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(a-
I:QIIM IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIM JIII:u;aM (He 6IO,n:)I(eTHbIM opraHII3a:U;1I5IM);
n3 - KOJIlIqeCTBO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX B ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5IX Ha TepplIToplI1I perlIOHa II IIpIIHa)IJIe)l(a-
I:QIIM 1I3IIqeCKIIM JIII:u;aM;
m - KOJIlIqeCTBO BII)IOB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB;
z - qlICJIO COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX IIOTepb OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB;
C jl - CTOIIMOCTb i-OM COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM IIOTepb M5I j-ro BII,n:a aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:CTBa, py6.;
wi - KOJIlIqeCTBO ,n:OpO)l(HO - TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM, IIPH KOTOpbIX
6bIJI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eH rpY3, npIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIM 6IO,n:)I(eTHbIM opraHII3a:U;1I5IM;
w2 - KOJIlIqeCTBO ,n:OpO)l(HO - TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM, IIPH KOTOpbIX
6bIJI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eH rpY3, IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIM IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIM JIII:u;aM (He 6IO,n:-
)l(eTHbIM opraHII3a:U;1I5IM);
w3 - KOJIlIqeCTBO ,n:OpO)l(HO - TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIM, IIPH KOTOpbIX
6bIJI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eH rpY3, npIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIM 1I3IIqeCKIIM JIII:u;aM;
C{ - cpe,n:H5I5J CTOIIMOCTb yI:Qep6a 1I3-3a IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5J rpY3a, IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:Qe-
ro 6IO,n:)I(eTHOM opraHII3a:U;lIlI, B O,n:HOM ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHOM IIpOIICIIIe-
CTBIIII, py6.;
C 2 - cpe,n:H5I5I CTOIIMOCTb yI:Qep6a 1I3-3a IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5J rpY3a, IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:Qe-
ro IOplI,n:lIqeCKOMY JIII:U;Y (He 6IO,n:)I(eTHOM opraHII3a:U;IIII), B O,n:HOM ,n:0P0)l(-
HO-TpaHClIopTHOM IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIII, py6.;
ci - cpe,n:H5I5I CTOIIMOCTb yI:Qep6a 1I3-3a IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I rpY3a, IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:Qe-
ro 1I3IIqeCKOMY JIII:U;Y, B O,n:HOM ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHOM IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIII,
py6.;
148
I1H,n:eKca:U;1I5I BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, IICIIOJIb3yeMa51 IIplI paCqeTe IIO
opMYJIe (3.65), IIplIBe)IeHa B Ta6JIlIlle 3.11.
T a6JIII:u;a 3. L 1
I1n,n:eKca:U;lI5J BII,n:OB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
3HaqeHlIe BII)I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa
IIH)J;eKca }
1 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
2 I1MlIopTHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
3 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, BKJIIOqa51 IIplIllelIHoM COCTaB
4 I1MlIopTHbIe rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, BKJIIOqa51 IIplIllelIHoM COCTaB
5 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBT06ycbJ
6 I1MlIopTHbIe aBT06ycbI
7 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe MOToTpaHclIopTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa
m =8 I1MlIopTHbIe MOTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa
COCTaBJI5IIOI:QlIe IIOTepb yqlITbIBaIOT Bce BII,n:bI 3aTpaT II y6bITKOB, KOTopbIe He-
ceT BJIa,n:eJIell aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, HaqlIHa51 C MeCTa )IOpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHoro npOlICIIIeCTBlI5I II KOHqa51 paCCMOTpeHlIeM ,n:eJIa 0 B03MeI:QeHIIII
yI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5I B cy,n:e6HoM IIOp5l,n:Ke. I1H,n:eK-
ca:U;lI5J COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX IIOTepb OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIC-
IIOJIb3yeMa5I IIplI paCqeTe IIO opMYJIe (3.65), IIplIBe,n:eHa B Ta6JIII:u;e 3.12.
Ta6JIII:u;a 3. L2
I1H,n:eKca:U;1I5I COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX IIOTepb
3HaqeHlIe COCTaBJI5IIOma51 nOTepb
IIH)J;eKca, I
1 CTOIIMOCTb pa60T IIO CliaceHIIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
149
2 CTOIIMOCTb pa60T IIO 3BaKyaUlIlI aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa
3 BeJIlIqlIHa yI:Qep6a B CJIyqae HeB03MO)l(HOCTlI BOCCTaHOBJIeHlI5I aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHorocpe,n:CTBa
4 CTOIIMOCTb pa60T IIO BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO (peMoHTY) aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:cTBa
5 BeJIlIqlIHa YTpaTbJ TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa B pe3YJIbTaTe IIpOBe,n:eHII5I peMoHTHbIX pa60T
6 BeJIlIqlIHa cy,n:e6HbIx 1I3,n:ep)l(eK, CB5I3aHHbIX C paCCJIe,n:OBaHlIeM ,n:o-
pO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5I 1I B03MeI:QeHlIe y6bITKOB B
cy,n:e6HoM IIOp5l,n:Ke
7 BeJIlIqlIHa IIOTepb, CB5I3aHHbIX C 3aTpaTaMlI BpeMeHII, Ha paccJIe,n:o-
BaHlIe 1I0pO)l(Ho-TpaHclIopTHoro IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5I H B03MeI:QeHlIe
y6bITKOB
z=8 FleBOCTpe60BaHHa51 qaCTb cTpaxoBoro B03MemeHlI5I 3a aBToTpaHc-
IIOpTHOe cpe,n:cTBo
11cXOllHa51 IIH OpMaUII5I ,n:JI5I paCqeTa yI:Qep6a IIO Ka)l(,n:oMY BII.n:y BJIa,n:eJIblleB
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB IIpe,n:cTaBJI5IeTC5I IIO opMe, 3a,n:aHHoM B Ta6JIII:u;e 3.13.
Ta6JIII:u;a 3. L3
Y I:Qep6 BJIa,n:eJIblla aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
BlIlIbI aBTOTpaRCilopT- COCTaBJI5IIOI:QlIe IIOTepb TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
RbIX CpelICTB 1
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
]
] C ll C]2 C l3 C u C l5 C l6 C n C l8
2 C 21 C 22 C 23 C 2 -1 C 25 C 26 C 27 C 28
3 C 31 C 32 C 33 C 3 -1 C 35 C 36 C 37 C 38
4 C 41 C n C-I3 C-I-I C-I5 C-I6 C-I7 C 48
5 C 51 C 52 C 53 C 5 -1 C 55 C 56 C 57 C 58
6 C 61 C 62 C 63 C 6 -1 C 65 C 66 C 67 C 68
7 C7] C n C 73 C n C 75 C 76 C n C 78
150
YKa3aHHbIe MeTO,n:lIqeCKlIe IIpIIH:U;lIlIbI II IIOJIO)l(eHlI5IlICIIOJIb30BaHbI IIplI pa3pa-
60TKe "MeTO,n:IIKII O:u;eHKH II paCqeTa HOpMaTIIBOB CO:U;lIaJIbHO-3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO
YI:Qep6a OT TII" [34]. aHHa51 MeTo,n:IIKa IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHa ,n:JI5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I o:u;eHKII II
paCqeTa HopMaTIIBOB CO:U;lIaJIbHO-3KOHOMlIqeCKOrO YI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM Ha e,n:epaJIbHOM II perlIOHaJIbHOM ypOBH5IX. OKY-
MeHT pa3pa60TaH B paMKax peaJIlI3a:U;1I1I IIporpaMMbI "IIoBbIIIIeHlIe 6e30lIacHocTlI
,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I B POCCIIII" .
3.6. METO):{lIlffiCKIIE PEKOMEH)J;AlUll IIO ODEHKE
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB B TAMO)I{EHHbIX QEJUlX
B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I BeJIlIqlIHa TaMO)l(eHHOrO IIJIaTe)l(a ,n:JI5I 60JIbIIIlIHCTBa BBO-
3lIMbIX aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB IICqlICJI5IeTC5I B IIpo:u;eHTax OT IIX TaMO)l(eHHOM
CTOIIMOCTII, qTO 51BJI5IeTC5I CTIIMYJIOM ,n:JI5I 3aHlI)I(eHlI5I )IeKJIaplIPyeMoM TaMO)l(eHHOM
CTOIIMOCTII. BCJIe,n:CTBlIe 3aHlI)I(eHlI5I IIplIqIITaIOI:QIIXC5I TaMO)l(eHHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM rocy-
,n:apcTBo HeceT 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIe IIOTepH. OCHOBHbIM cIIoc060M peIIIe-
HlI5I YKa3aHHOM IIp06JIeMbJ 51BJI5IeTC5I OpMlIpOBaHlIe cooTBeTcTBYIOI:QerO 3aKoHo,n:a-
TeJIbHOrO II MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eClIeqeHlI5I.
B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I HopMaTIIBHbIe IIpaBoBbIe aKTbI TaMO)l(eHHOrO 3aKOHO)Ia-
TeJIbCTBa IIpaKTlIqeCKH IIOJIHOCTbIO perJIaMeHTlIpYIOT o:u;eHKY CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHc-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX QeJI5IX.
O,n:HaKO cYI:QeCTBYIOI:Qee MeTo,n:lIqeCKOe 06eCIIeqeHlIe He II03BOJI5IeT B IIOJIHOM
Mepe peaJIlI30BaTb IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO TaMO)l(eHHOrO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa. B
HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I CYI:QeCTBYIOT TOJIbKO 2 MeTo,n:IIKII, perJIaMeHTlIpYIOI:QlIe OT,n:eJIb-
HbIe aClIeKTbI o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5IX [37, 38].
KpoMe YKa3aHHbIX MeTo,n:IIK, OT,n:eJIbHbIe MeTo,n:lIqeCKlIe IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I peaJIlI30BaHbI B
p5l,n:e :u;eHOBbIX CilpaBOqHIIKOB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx TaMO)l(eHHbIMII opraHaMII. O,n:HaKo
,n:aHHbIe MeTo,n:IIKII II CilpaBOqHIIKII He II03BOJI5IIOT IIOJIHOCTbIO MeTo,n:lIqeCKH 06eclIe-
qlITb o:u;eHKY BceM HOMeHKJIaTypbI Mo,n:eJIbHOrO p5l,n:a BB03lIMbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM IIX B03paCTa II TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB B CTpaHe BbIB03a.
IIpOBe,n:eHHbI:H aHaJIlI3 IIOKa3aJI, qTO B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I MeTo,n:lIqeCKII H IIH-
opMa:U;IIOHHO He 06eCIIeqeHa o:u;eHKa OKOJIO 20 % aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BBO-
3lIMbIX II3 EBpOlIbI (IIpeIIMYI:QeCTBeHHo JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI II aBT06ycbI co cpo-
KOM CJIY)l(6bI 60JIee 12 JIeT), 100 % aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BB03lIMbIX 1I3 A31I1I
(ilpeIIMYI:QeCTBeHHo JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII) II 10 % aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB,
BB03lIMbIX 1I3 CeBepHoM AMeplIKII (ilpeIIMYI:QeCTBeHHo JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI co
CpOKOM CJIY)I(6bI 60JIee 14 JIeT).
O,n:HIIM 1I3 B03MO)l(HbIX cIIoc060B peIIIeHlI5I YKa3aHHOM IIp06JIeMbI 51BJI5IeTC5I
3HaqlITeJIbHOe paCIIIlIpeHlIe HOMeHKJIaTypbI 1I3,n:aBaeMbIX :u;eHOBbIX CilpaBOqHIIKOB IIO
Pa3JIlIqHbIM TlIlIaM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM IIX B03paCTHbIX xapaKTe-
pIICTIIK, a TaK)I(e KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX IIapa-
151
MeTpOB. O,n:HaKO B YCJIOBlI5IX IIHTeHCIIBHO pa3BIIBaIOI:QeMC5I aBTOM06IIJIII3aU;lIlI, KO-
r)Ia e)l(erO)IHO IIpOIICXO)IIIT YBeJIlIqeHlIe qlICJIa BbIIIYCKaeMbIX MapOK II MO)IeJIe:H aB-
TOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, qaCTa51 CMeHa MO,n:eJIbHOrO p5l,n:a II 3HaqlITeJIbHOe paCIIIII-
peHlIe reOrpa lIqeCKIIX rpaHIIU; aBTOM06IIJIeCTpOeHII5I, ,n:aHHOe HalIpaBJIeHlIe Pa3BII-
TlI5I IIH OpMaU;IIOHHOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I Ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB B TaMO-
)l(eHHbIX U;eJI5IX MO)l(eT OKa3aTbC5I 3KOHOMlIqeCKlI Heu;eJIeco06pa3HbIM II ,n:a)l(e TeXHII-
qeCKH HeOCYI:QeCTBIIMbIM B CB5I31I C HeB03MO)l(HOCTbIO OlIepaTIIBHOM aKTYaJIlI3aUlIlI
TaKOrO 60JIbillOrO 06'beMa u;eHOBOM IIH OpMaU;1I1I B OrpaHlIqeHHbIe CpOKII.
II03ToMY IIp06JIeMa KaqeCTBa Ou;eHKH aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB B TaMO)l(eH-
HbIX u;eJI5IX MO)l(eT 6bITb peIIIeHa Ha OCHOBe pa3pa60TKII MeTO,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eclIeqe-
H1I5I, B IIOJIHOM 06'beMe peaJIlI3YIOI:QerO IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO TaMO)l(eHHOrO
3aKOHO,n:aTeJIbCTBa II n03BOJI5IIOI:QerO yqeCTb BJIlI5IHlIe Ha CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHCIIOpT-
HbIX Cpe,n:CTB IIX B03paCTHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK, a TaK)I(e KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX, YHKU;IIO-
HaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTaU;lIoHHbIX IIapaMeTpOB Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax B CTpaHe BbIB03a.
O,n:HOM 1I3 OCHOBHbIX MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIX IIp06JIeM B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I 51BJI5IeTC5I OTCYT-
CTBlIe HayqHO-MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 060CHOBaHlI5I ou;eHKII COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX TaMO)l(eHHOM
CTOIIMOCTII, 06I:QIIM IIOp5l,n:OK paCqeTa KOTOpOM YCTaHOBJIeH 3aKOHOM P<I> "0 TaMO-
)l(eHHOM TaplI e". IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHII5I no peIIIeHIIIO ,n:aHHOM IIp06JIeMbI IIplIBe)IeHbI B Ha-
CT05lI:QIIX peKOMeH,n:aU;1I5IX, KOTopbIe perJIaMeHTlIpYIOT paCqeT ou;eHKII TaMO)l(eHHOM
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa II PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:CTBa B CTpaHe BbIB03a.
IIpH pa3pa60TKe peKOMeH,n:aU;IIM 6bIJIO yqTeHO, qTO ou;eHKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX QeJI5IX IIMeeT p5l,n: IIplIHlllIlIlIaJIbHbIX oc06eHHOCTeM, 06y-
CJIOBJIeHHbIX IICIIOJIb3yeMoM TepMIIHOJIOrlIeM, BII,n:aMII ou;eHIIBaeMbIX CTOIIMOCTeM,
KJIaCCII IIKaU;lIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, u;eJI5IMII ou;eHKII. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM Me-
To,n:lIqeCKlIe IIOJIO)l(eHlI5I peKOMeH,n:aU;IIM OCHOBaHbI Ha KJIaCCII IIKaU;1I1I aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, YCTaHaBJIIIBaeMOM TH B3 CHf, II KJIaccmlmKaU;IIH aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX CpellCTB, IIpIIH5ITO:H B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C IIpaBIIJIaMII EK OOH.
B 06I:QeM cJIyqae, TaMO)l(eHHa51 CTOIIMOCTb TOBapa - 3TO CTOIIMOCTb TOBapa,
oIIpe,n:eJI5IeMa51 B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHOM P<I> "0 TaMO)l(eHHOM TaplI e" II IICIIOJIb-
3yeMa51 ,n:JI5I u;eJIeM: 06JIO)l(eHlI5I TOBapa IIOIIIJIIIHOM; BHeIIIHe3KOHOMlIqeCKOM II Ta-
MO)l(eHHOM cTaTlIcTIIKII; rrplIMeHeHlI5IlIHbIX Mep rocy,n:apcTBeHHoro perYJIlIpOBaHlI5I
ToproBo - 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIX OTHOIIIeHIIM, CB5I3aHHbIX co CTOIIMOCTbIO TOBapoB,
BKJIIOqa51 oCYI:QeCTBJIeHlIe BaJIIOTHOrO KOHTpOJI5I BHeIIIHeToproBbIx c,n:eJIOK II pacqe-
TOB 6aHKoB IIO HIIM, B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKoHo,n:aTeJIbHbIMII aKTaMII P<I>. OIIpe,n:eJIe-
HlIe TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTH TOBapoB, BB03lIMbIX Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplIToplIIO
P<I>, B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHOM P<I> "0 TaMO)l(eHHOM TaplI e" IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I nYTeM
IIplIMeHeHlI5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIx MeTo,n:oB: IIO u;eHe c,n:eJIKII C BB03lIMbIMlI TOBapaMII; IIO u;e-
He c,n:eJIKII C lI,n:eHTlIqHbIMII TOBapaMII; IIO u;eHe c,n:eJIKII C O,n:HOpO,n:HbIMII TOBapaMII;
BbIqIITaHII5J CTOIIMOCTII; CJIO)l(eHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII; pe3epBHoro MeTo,n:a. IIplI OIIpe,n:eJIe-
HIIII TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I B OCHOB-
HOM MeTo,n:bJ IIO u;eHe c,n:eJIKII C BB03IIMbIMII, C lI,n:eHTlIqHbIMII II O,n:HOpO,n:HbIMII TOBa-
paMH.
152
IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI MeTO,n:a IIO :u;eHe C,n:eJIKII C BB03lIMbIMlI TOBapaMII TaMO-
)l(eHHO:H CTOIIMOCTbIO BB03lIMOrO Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplITOplIIO P<I> aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa 51BJI5IeTC5I :u;eHa C,n:eJIKII, aKTlIqeCKII YIIJIaqeHHa51 IIJIII no,n:JIe-
)l(aI:Qa51 YIIJIaTe 3a BB03lIMOe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOe Cpe,n:CTBO Ha MOMeHT IIepeCeqe-
HlI5I IIM TaMO)l(eHHOM rpaHII:U;bJ P<I>.
ECJIII TaMO)l(eHHbIM OpraHOM nplI OIIpe,n:eJIeHIIII TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII BBO-
3lIMOrO Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplITOplIIO P<I> aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa IICIIOJIb-
3yeTC5I MeTO,n: IIO :u;eHe C,n:eJIKII C BB03lIMbIMlI TOBapaMII, TO ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHa51 O:u;eHKa
TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO cpe,n:CTBa He IIpOII3BO,n:IITC5I.
O,n:HaKO IIplI OTCYTCTBIIII ,n:aHHbIX, IIo,n:TBep)l(,n:aIOI:QIIX IIpaBIIJIbHOCTb olIpe,n:eJIe-
HlI5I 3a5lBJIeHHOM ,n:eKJIapaHTOM TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII, JIlI60 IIplI HaJIlIqlIlI OCHOBa-
HII:H IIOJIaraTb, qTO IIpellCTaBJIeHHbIe lIeKJIapaHTOM CBelleHlI5I He 51BJI5IIOTC5I 1I0CTO-
BepHbIMH H (IIJIII) ,n:OCTaTOqHbIMII, TaMO)l(eHHbI:H opraH P<I> MO)l(eT caMOCT05lTeJIbHO
OIIpe,n:eJIIITb TaMO)l(eHHYIO CTOIIMOCTb ,n:eKJIaplIpyeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT-
Ba. B 3TOM CJIyqae IIpOBO,n:IITC5I o:u;eHKa TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa MeTo,n:aMII IIO :u;eHe c,n:eJIKH C lI,n:eHTlIqHbIMII IIJIII O,n:HOpO,n:HbIMH TOBapaMII.
IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI MeTOlla OlleHKII IIO lleHe ClIeJIKII C 1I1IeHTlIqHbIMlI TOBapa-
MII B KaqeCTBe OCHOBbI ,n:JI5I OIIpe)IeJIeH1I5I TaMO)l(eHHO:H CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:CTBa IIplIHlIMaeTC5I :u;eHa c,n:eJIKII C lI,n:eHTlIqHbIMH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIMII
cpe,n:CTBaMH. I1,n:eHTlIqHOe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO - 3TO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe
cpe,n:CTBO, o,n:IIHaKOBoe BO Bcex OTHOIIIeHlI5IX C 06'beKTOM o:u;eHKII IIO CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM
IIpII3HaKaM: KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIe, YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIe H 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe xapaKTeplI-
CTIIKII, KaqeCTBO II pelIYTaUlI5I Ha pbIHKe, CTpaHa IIpOIICXO)I()IeHII5I, IIpOII3BO)IIITeJIb.
He3HaqlITeJIbHbIe Pa3JIlIq1I5I BO BHeIIIHeM BII,n:e He MorYT CJIY)I(lITb OCHOBaHlIeM ,n:JI5I
OTKa3a B paCCMOTpeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa KaK lI,n:eHTlIqHOrO, eCJIII B OC-
TaJIbHOM TaKoe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO COOTBeTCTBYIOT Tpe60BaHlI5IM HaCT05l-
I:Qero OIIpe,n:eJIeHII5I. B CJIyqae, eCJIII IIplI IIplIMeHeHIIH HaCT05lI:QerO MeTo,n:a BbI5IBJI5I-
IOTC5I 60JIee O)IHOM lleHbI C)IeJIKII IIO 1I1IeHTlIqHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBOM,
TO M5I 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII BB03lIMbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB IIplIMeH5IeTC5I CaMa51 HlI3Ka5l1I3 HIIX.
B CJIyqae OTCYTCTBlI5I IIH opMa:U;IIH 0 :u;eHe c,n:eJIKe C lI,n:eHTlIqHbIM aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII IIplIMeH5IeTC5I MeTO,n: IIO
lleHe C)IeJIKH C O)IHOpOllHbIMII TOBapaMII. ITplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI MeTO)Ia OlleHKH IIO
:u;eHe c,n:eJIKII C O,n:HOpO,n:HbIMII TOBapaMII B KaqeCTBe OCHOBbI ,n:JI5I 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I Ta-
MO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIplIHlIMaeTC5I :u;eHa c,n:eJIKII IIO
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, O,n:HOpO,n:HbIM C BB03IIMbIMII, IIplI C06JIIO,n:eHIIII YC-
JIOBIIM, YKa3aHHbIX B HaCT05lI:QeM CTaTbe. O,n:Hopo,n:Hoe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO
- 3TO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe CpellCTBO, KOTopoe He 51BJI5IeTC5I 01llIHaKOBbIM BO Bcex OT-
HOIIIeHlI5IX C 06'beKTOM o:u;eHKII, HO IIMeeT Cxo,n:HbIe KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIe, YHK:U;IIO-
HaJIbHbIe II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII II COCTOIIT 1I3 CXO)l(IIX KOMIIOHeH-
TOB, qTO n03BOJI5IeT eMY 6bITb KOMMepqeCKII B3alIM03aMeH5IeMbIM C o:u;eHIIBaeMbIM
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM. IIplI OIIpe,n:eJIeHIIII O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX CpellCTB TaK)I(e yqlITbIBaIOTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe IIX IIpII3HaKII: IIpOII3BOllIITeJIb, HaJIlI-
153
qlIe TOBapHOrO 3HaKa II pelIYTa:U;1I5I Ha pbIHKe, CTpaHa IIpOIICXO)l(.lJ:eHII5I, 06'beM ,n:BII-
raTeJI5I, MOmHOCTb, CIICTeMa IIlITaHlI5I (6eH3IIHOBa5l, (Kap6IOpaTOp, IIH)I(eKTOp), 1I1I-
3eJIbHa5l), YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHOe Ha3HaqeHlIe (TIIII KY30Ba).
IIpH OIIpe,n:eJIeHIIII TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII IIO YKa3aHHbIM MeTO,n:aM B :u;eHY
C,n:eJIKII BKJIIOqaIOTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe KOMIIOHeHTbI, eCJIII OHII He 6bIJIlI paHee B Hee
BKJIIOqeHbI:
a) paCXO)IbI IIO )IOCTaBKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa )IO aBlIaliopTa, IIOpTa
IIJIH IIHoro MeCTa BB03a TOBapa Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplIToplIIO P<I>, CTOIIMOCTb
TpaHClIopTlIpOBKH, pacxo,n:bl IIO IIorpY3Ke, BbIrpY3Ke, IIeperpY3Ke H IIepeBaJIKe TOBa-
pOB, CTpaXOBa51 CYMMa;
6) pacxo,n:bl, IIOHeCeHHbIe IIOKYIIaTeJIeM: KOMIICCIIOHHbIe II 6poKepcKlIe B03Ha-
rpa)l(,n:eHII5I, 3a IICKJIIOqeHlIeM KOMIICCIIOHHbIX no 3aKYIIKe TOBapa; CTOIIMOCTb KOH-
TeMHepoB II (IIJIII) ,n:PyroM MHoro060poTHOM TapbI, eCJIII B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C THB3
CHf OHII paCCMaTplIBaIOTC5I KaK e)IIIHOe :u;eJIoe C o:u;eHIIBaeMbIMII TOBapaMII, CTOII-
MOCTb YIIaKOBKH, BKJIIOqa51 CTOIIMOCTb YlIaKOBOqHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB II pa60T IIO YlIa-
KOBKe;
B) BeJIlIqlIHa qaCTII np5lMOrO IIJIH KOCBeHHoro ,n:oxo,n:a IIpo,n:aB:u;a OT JII06bIX
IIOCJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX IIepelIpo,n:a)l(, IIepe,n:aqlI IIJIII IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I OlleHIIBaeMbIX TOBapOB
Ha TepplIToplI1I P<I>.
TaKlIM 06Pa30M, o:u;eHKa TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB
IIPH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI MeTo,n:oB IIO :u;eHe c,n:eJIKe C lI,n:eHTlIqHbIMII II O,n:HOpO,n:HbIMH TO-
BapaMII paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I IIO opMYJIe:
'" '" '" '" '"
C ma 7t-l == C p + Paoe + P noK +C aox (3.66)
r,n:e: C p - PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B CTpaHe BbIB03a;
Pi)oc - pacxo,n:bI IIO ,n:OCTaBKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:o a3pOlIopTa,
IIopTa IIJIII IIHoro MeCTa BB03a aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha TaMO-
)l(eHHYIO TepplIToplIIO POCCIIMCKOM <I>ellepaUIIII (CTOIIMOCTb TpaHCIIOp-
TlIpOBKII, pacxo,n:bJ IIO IIorpY3Ke, BbIrpY3Ke, IIeperpY3Ke aBTOTpaHC-
nopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTpaXOBa51 CYMMa, 3aTpaTbI Ha TOIIJIIIBO 1I T.,n:.);
P noK - pacxo,n:bl, nOHeceHHbIe IIOKYlIaTeJIeM (KOMIICClIoHHbIe II 6poKepcKlIe
B03Harpa)l(,n:eHII5I, 3a IICKJIIOqeHlIeM KOMIICCIIOHHbIX IIO 3aKYIIKe aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa);
Ci)ox - BeJIlIqlIHa qaCTII IIp5lMOrO IIJIII KOCBeHHoro 1I0XO)Ia npO)IaBlla OT JII06bIX
nOCJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX IIepeIIpo,n:a)l( IIJIII IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I o:u;eHIIBaeMbIX aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha TepplIToplI1I P<I> (,n:JI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, BB03lIMbIX ,n:JI5IIICIIOJIb30BaHII5I B KOMMepqeCKIIX :u;eJI5IX).
IIpH paCqeTe TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, nepeMe-
I:QaeMbIX qepe3 TaMO)l(eHHYIO rpaHII:U;Y P<I> 1I3IIqeCKIIMII JIII:u;aMII He B o:eJI5IX IIC-
IIOJIb30BaHlI5I B rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBeHHOM IIJIH IIHOM KOMMepqeCKOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, B COOT-
154
BeTCTBIIH C IIIICbMOM rTK POCCIIII [48], COCTaBJI5IIOI:QlIe P noK H C dOX OPMYJIbI He
yqIITbIBaIOTC5I. PaCXO)IbI no 1I0CTaBKe TaKIIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB Ha TepplI-
TOplIIO POCCIIH P doc BKJIIOqaIOTC5I B TaMO)l(eHHYIO CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB TOJIbKO B CJIyqae IIX IIepeCbIJIKII. IIplI 3TOM pacxo,n:bI IIO ,n:OCTaBKe MorYT
6bITb BKJIIOqeHbI B :u;eHY c,n:eJIKII B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C KOHTpaKTOM Ha IIOKYIIKY (IIJIII
IIHbIM ,n:0KYMeHTOM, no,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aIOI:QIIM IIpaBa c06CTBeHHOCTlI ,n:eKJIapaHTa Ha BBO-
3lIMoe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe Cpe)ICTBO) IIJIII IIO)ITBep)l(lIaIOTC5I )IOKYMeHTaJIbHO. Co-
CTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51 C dOX yqlITbIBaeTC5I TaK)I(e ,n:OCTaTOqHO pe,n:KO.
TaKIIM 06pa30M OCHOBHO:H COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII 51BJI5IeTC5I
pbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B CTpaHe BbIB03a, TaK KaK Ha
Hee IIpIIXO,n:IITC5I OT 70% ,n:o 100% TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
CpellCTBa. PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa B CTpaHe BbIB03a C p
OIIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B MeCTe o:u;eHKII (CTpaHa BbIB03a) Ha ,n:aTY o:u;eHKII (,n:aTa IIplIH5ITlI5I Ta-
MO)l(eHHOM ,n:eKJIapa:U;IIII).
IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI MeTo,n:a IIO :u;eHe c,n:eJIKII C II,n:eHTlIqHbIMII TOBapaMII pac-
qeT o:u;eHKII C p MO)l(eT IIpOBO,n:IITbC5I IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM Ha OCHOBe BbI60pOqHOrO IIC-
CJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII OlleHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B CTpaHe BbI-
B03a. B KaqeCTBe IICTOqHIIKOB IIH<popMaulIH IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I O lIlllIaJIbHbIe 1I3)IaH1I5I C
IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHII5IMH IIO :u;eHe IIpo,n:a)l(1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha YCJIOBlI5IX o ep-
TbI B CTpaHe BbIB03a. TaK KaK OCHOBHa5J ,n:OJI5I BB03lIMbIX II3 EBpOlIbI aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB nOCTYlIaeT 1I3 f epMaHIIH, TO B KaqeCTBe IIplIMepa MO)l(HO nplIBeCTII
CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe HeMellKlIe pHaJIbI C IIpeMO)l(eHlI5IMH IIpo,n:a)l(H aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB: JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI - Auto Motorrad Freizeit, Autoborse II Zweite Hand;
,n:)I(lIlIbJ II ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI - Auto Motorrad 0ldtimer; CIiOpTIIBHbIe aBTO-
M06lIJIH - Markt Sport Tunning; paplITeTHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI - Motorrad 0ldtimer; MO-
TOTeXHIIKa - Markt Motorrad II Markt Enduro. O,n:HaKo B CB5I31I C 60JIbIIIOM HOMeHK-
JIaTYPoM YKa3aHHbIX IIeplIo,n:lIqeCKIIX 1I3,n:aHII:H II co 3HaqlITeJIbHbIMlI Tpy,n:HOCT5IMII
IIO IIX IIOJIyqeHIIIO paCqeT OlleHKII C p IIp5lMbIM MeTO)IOM Ha OCHOBe BbI60pOqHOrO IIC-
CJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B CTpaHe BbI-
B03a IICIIOJIb3yeTC5I ,n:OCTaTOqHO pe,n:KO.
B OCHOBHOM paCqeT o:u;eHKII IIp5lMbIM MeTo,n:OM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO QeHOBbIM CIIpa-
BOqHIIKaM II KaTaJIOraM, co,n:ep)l(aI:QIIM CBe,n:eHII5I 06 o:u;eHKe PbIHOqHO:H CTOIIMOCTII
OlleHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa B CTpaHe BbIB03a.
IIpH o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BB03lIMbIX 1I3 eBpolIeMcKlIx CTpaH,
IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe ,n:0KYMeHTbI II CilpaBOqHIIKII. IIplI o:u;eHKe JIerKOBbIX aB-
TOM06IIJIeM, MIIKpoaBT06ycOB, ,n:)I(IIIIOB II JIerKIIX rpY30BIIKOB, COrJIaCHO peKOMeH,n:a-
:U;1I5IM IIIICbMa rTK POCCIIII OT 14 ,n:eKa6p5l] 994 r. N2 01-13/14164 "0 CilpaBOqHIIKaX
IIO Pa3JIlIqHbIM BlIlIaM TpaHCIIOpTa" IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I CilpaBOqHIIK "Superschwacke"
<plIpMbJ "EUROTAX". O:u;eHKa B 3TOM CJIyqae IIpOBO,n:IITC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60-
BaHlI5IMlI "MeTo,n:IIKII IIO OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I
paCqeTa TaMO)l(eHHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM" [37], B KOTOpOM TaK)I(e nplIBe,n:eHbI peKOMeH,n:a:U;1I1I
IIO OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO xapaKTeplICTIIK aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIO HOMepy VIN II
IIO CHlI)I(eHIIIO CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT IIX TeXHII-
155
qeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. IIplI O:u;eHKe rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, IIplI:u;elIOB II IIOJIYlIplI:u;e-
IIOB, BB03lIMbIX 1I3 EBpOlIbI, IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I CilpaBOqHIIK "Nutzfahrzeuge", 1I3)IaBae-
MbI:H lIpMOM "EUROT AX". O:u;eHKa BB03lIMbIX aBT06ycOB II MOTO:U;IIKJIOB IIpOBO-
,n:IITC5I B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C peKoMeH,n:a:U;1I5IMII "MeTo,n:IIKII IIO oIIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO CTOIIMOCTII
aBT06ycOB II MOToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB ,n:JI5I paCqeTa TaMO)l(eHHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM"
[38]. B TOM CJIyqae, eCJIII B CilpaBOqHIIKaX HeT CTOIIMOCTHO:H IIH OpMa:U;1I1I IIO o:u;e-
HIIBaeMbIM aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIM Cp e)ICTB aM, OlleHKa MO)l(eT 6bITb IIpOBelleHa Ha OC-
HOBe MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIX ,n:0KYMeHTOB (}mpMbI EKPA (repMaHII5I) [85, 86]. IIpH o:u;eHKe
JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, ,n:)I(IIIIOB, rpY30BIIKOB, aBT06ycOB II IIplI:u;eIIOB, BB03lIMbIX
1I3 IIOJIbIIIII, MO)l(eT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaH CilpaBOqHIIK "Pojazdy Samochodowe warto-
sci rynkawe" .
IIpH OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB, BB03lIMbIX C ceBepoaMeplIKaHCKoro
pbIHKa, IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QlIe ,n:OKYMeHTbI II CilpaBOqHIIKII. IIpH o:u;eHKe TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BB03lIMbIX C ceBepoaMeplIKaHCKoro pbIHKa, IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I IIH-
opMa:U;lIoHHo-ClIpaBOqHbIe MaTeplIaJIbI, 1I3,n:aBaeMbIe KOMIIaHlI5IMlI "Kelly Blue
Book Co" II N.A.D.A. O:u;eHKa JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, JIerKIIX rpY30BbIX aBTOMO-
6lIJIeM II MIIKpoaBT06ycOB, BB03lIMbIX II3 cTpaH CeBepHoM AMepIIKII, C IICIIOJIb30Ba-
HlIeM :u;eHOBbIX CilpaBOqHIIKOB KOMlIaHlI1I "Kelly Blue Book Co", perJIaMeHTlIpyeTc5I
"MeTo,n:IIKoM no oIIpe,n:eJIeHIIIO CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB ,n:JI5I paCqeTa
TaMO)l(eHHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM" [37].
IIplI 3TOM CJIe,n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO B CilpaBOqHIIKaX IIpaKTlIqeCKII He IIpIIBOMT-
C5I ,n:aHHbIe 0 TOqHOCTII II Ha,n:e)l(HOCTH lleHOBOM IIH opMa:U;lIlI.
IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI MeTO)Ia IIO lleHe c,n:eJIKH C O)IHOpO)IHbIMH TOBapaMII
paCqeT o:u;eHKII C p IIpOBO,n:IITC5I KOCBeHHbIMH MeTo,n:aMII. PaCqeT o:u;eHKII KOCBeHHbIM
MeTo,n:OM IIO opMYJIe (3.] 6) IIpOBO,n:IITC5I ,n:JI5I TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB repMaHIIII, CIlIA II 5IIIOHIIII Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 15.
B TOM cJIyqae, Kor,n:a 06'beKTOM o:u;eHKH 51BJI5IeTC5I IIo,n:ep)l(aHHOe aBToTpaHc-
IIOpTHOe Cpe)ICTBO, a B lleHOBbIX CilpaBOqHIIKaX IIplIBe)IeHa IIH OpMaUII5I TOJIbKO IIO
HOBbIM aHaJIOrlIqHbIM aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM, IICIIOJIb3yeTc5I KocBeHHbIM Me-
TO,n: o:u;eHKII IIO opMYJIe (3.35) Ha OCHOBe ,n:aHHbIX Ta6JIII:U;bI 3.5. IIpH 3TOM MorYT
6bITb TaK)I(e IICIIOJIb30BaHbI ,n:aHHbIe IIplIJIO)l(eHlI5I 26.
B CJIyqae, Kor,n:a Ha o:u;eHIIBaeMbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTBax YCTaHOBJIeHO
)IOIIOJIHIITeJIbHOe 060pY)IOBaHlIe, ero CTOIIMOCTb 1I0JI)I(Ha OIIpe)IeJI5ITbC5I C yqeTOM
1I3Hoca. aHHbIe IIO 1I3HOCY ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOrO 060py,n:oBaH1I5I Ha pbIHKax aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB repMaHlI1I IIplIBe,n:eHbI B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 27, a IIO pbIHKY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB CIlIA - B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 28.
IIplI o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII HOBbIX JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM B03MO)l(eH yqeT IIO-
Bpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM. O,n:HaKo IIpIIKa30M rTK P<I> OT 30 51HBap51 2001 r. N2 10] [30] B lleJI5IX
IIOBbIIIIeHlI5I 3 eKTIIBHoCTH pa60TbI TaMO)l(eHHbIX opraHOB IIO KOHTpOJIIO TaMO-
)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII BB03lIMbIX Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO TepplIToplIIO POCCIIMCKOM <1>e,n:epa-
:U;1I1I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM II B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C IIop5l,n:KoM IIpe,n:OCTaBJIeHII5I ,n:o-
IIOJIHIITeJIbHbIX cBe,n:eHIIM 0 CTOIIMOCTII OT,n:eJIbHbIX TOBapOB ,n:JI5I IIo,n:TBep)l(,n:eHII5I IIX
TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII, YTBep)l(.lJ:eHHbIM IIpIIKa30M rTK POCCIIII [31], YCTaHOBJIeH
156
KOHTpOJIbHbIM ypOBeHb 3a5lBJI5IeMO:H TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII HOBbIX JIerKOBbIX aB-
TOM06IIJIeM. COrJIaCHO YKa3aHHOMY IIpIIKa3Y )IeKJIaplIpyeMa51 CTOIIMOCTb BB03lIMOrO
HOB oro JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I He ,n:OJI)I(Ha OTJIlIqaTC5I 6bITb MeHee 90% OT CTOIIMO-
CTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIJIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa aHaJIOra o:u;e-
HIIBaeMoro, YKa3aHHOM B KaTaJIOraX "EUROT AX" .
IIpH oIIpe,n:eJIeHIIII lI,n:eHTlIqHbIX IIJIII O,n:HOpO,n:HbIX aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB
lleJIeco06pa3HO IICIIOJIb30BaTb lI)IeHTII IIKaulIoHHYIO IIH opMauIIIO, KOTOpa51 nplIBe-
,n:eHa B 3apy6e)l(HbIx IIaCIIOpTax aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. nepeBO,n:bI IIaCIIOpToB
aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx B Pa3JIlIqHbIX cTpaHax, IIplIBe,n:eHbI B
IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 29.
157
rJIABA 4
11H<I>OPMAl{I10HHOE OEECIIE EHI1E
Ol{EHKI1 ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB
4.1. AHAJlli3 CYII(ECTBYIOmETO IIH<I>OPMAWIOHHOrO OEECIIETffiHIDI
11H opMaUIIOHHoe 06eCIIeqeHlIe 51BJI5IeTC5I O,n:HIIM 1I3 Ba)l(HeMIIIIIX <paKTOpOB,
BJIII5IIOI:QIIX Ha KaqeCTBO YCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. HaJIlIqlIe
06'beKTIIBHoro IIH OpMa:U;IIOHHOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I 51BJI5IeTC5I He06xo,n:IIMbIM YCJIOBlIeM
,n:ocToBepHocTH, TOqHOCTII, ,n:oKa3aTeJIbHOCTII II BOCilpOII3BO,n:IIMOCTII o:u;eHKH CTOII-
MOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. KpOMe Toro, IIplI IIpoBe,n:eHIIII
olleHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB OCHOBHa51 ,n:OJI5I Tpy,n:OBbIX II IIHaHCOBbIX 3a-
TpaT CB5I3aHa C IIOIICKOM II 06pa60TKOM IICXO)IHOM IIH OpMaUIIII. II03TOMY pa3BIITlIe
II cOBepIIIeHcTBoBaHlIe IIH OpMa:U;IIOHHOrO 06eCIIeqeHlI5I 51BJI5IeTC5I O,n:HO:H 1I3 Ba)l(-
HeMIIIlIx 3a,n:aq IIOBbIIIIeHlI5I 3 eKTIIBHOCTII pa60TbI o:u;eHI:QIIKOB aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB.
OCHOBHbIMII 3JIeMeHTaMlI IIH opMa:U;IIOHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I olleHKII CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB 51BJI5IIOTC5I lleHOBa51 IIH OpMaUII5I 0 Pa3-
JIlIqHbIX 06'beKTaX o:u;eHKII B OTHOIIIeHIIH aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, a TaK)I(e HOp-
MaTIIBHa51 II BCIIOMOraTeJIbHa51 IIH opMa:U;1I5I. B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKH II IIC-
IIOJIb3yeMbIx MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIX IIO,n:XO,n:OB OCHOBHbIMII xapaKTeplIcTIIKaMII QeHoBoro
IIH opMa:U;IIOHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I 51BJI5IIOTC5I BII,n:bI :u;eH, 06'beKT o:u;eHKII, TOBapHbIM
pbIHOK 06'beKTa olleHKII, opMa IIpe)ICTaBJIeHII5I II IICTOqHIIKII lleHoBoM IIH opMa-
:U;1I1I. OCHOBHbIMII BII,n:aMII u:eH 06bIqHO 51BJI5IIOTC5I PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI H :u;eHbI 1I3rOTO-
BIITeJIeM IIpO,n:YK:U;IIH. OCHOBHbIMII BII,n:aMII 06'beKTOB o:u;eHKH 51BJI5IIOTC51 HOBbIe II
IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3-
Bo,n:CTBa, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOe 060py,n:OBaHlIe K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, 3alIac-
HbIe qaCTII II MaTeplIaJIbI )IJI5I peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, pa60TbI IIO pe-
MOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. OCHOBHbIMII BII,n:aMII TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB 06'beK-
TOB o:u;eHKII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB 51BJI5IIOTC5I TOBapHbIM pbIHOK
P<I>, perlIOHaJIbHbIe TOBapHbIe pbIHKII P<I>, TOBapHbIe pbIHKII ,n:pyrlIx cTpaH. I1H Op-
Ma:U;1I5I 06bIqHO IIpe,n:cTaBJI5IeTC5I B opMe e,n:IIHlIqHbIX IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHIIM :u;eH II B opMe
ycpellHeHHbIx 3HaqeHlIM lleH. I1CTOqHIIKII lleHOBOM IIH opMaUIIII pa3l1eJI5IIOTC5I Ha
,n:0KYMeHTlIpoBaHHbIe II He,n:oKYMeHTlIpoBaHHbIe. OKYMeHTlIpOBaHHbIe IICTOqHIIKII
:u;eHOBO:H IIH opMa:U;1I1I 06eCIIeqlIBaIOT He06xo,n:IIMbIM ypoBeHb ,n:oKa3aTeJIbHOCTH pe-
3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKII. K HIIM B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b OTHOC5ITC5I IIeplIo,n:lIqeCKlIe II HelIe-
plIo,n:lIqeCKlIe neqaTHbIe 1I3,n:aHII5I, BbIlIycKaeMbIe B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI
,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO 3aKOHOllaTeJIbCTBa.
158
IIepeqeHb II XapaKTeplICTIIKa OCHOBHbIX IIeqaTHbIX 1I3,n:aHIIM, B KOTOpbIX Ha1I60-
JIee IIOJIHO npe)ICTaBJIeHa lleHOBa51 IIH<pOpMaUII5I IIO HOBbIM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHbIM Cpe,n:CTBaM, IIplIBe,n:eHbJ B Ta6JIII:Qe 4.] .
Ta6JIII:Qa 4.1
IIepeqeHb II xapaKTeplICTIIKa 1I3,n:aHII:H C :QeHoBoM IIH opMa:QlIeM IIO HOBbIM
OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBaM
Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:Q1I1I
N2 HalIMeHoBaHlIe KpaTKa51 xapaKTeplICTIIKa :QeHoBoM IIH opMa:Q1I1I IIO HOBbIM
II3,n:aH1I5I OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM
1 r A3ETbI
1.1 HOBbIe II PbIHOqHbIe lleHbJ B MocKBe H MOCKOBCKOM 06JIaCTlI Ha JIer-
IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe KOBbIe II rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, aBT06YCbI H MIIKpoaBT06y-
aBTOM06lIJIlI Cbl, ,n:)I(lIlIbI, BHe,n:opO)l(HIIKH, clIe:QTexHIIKY, MOTO:QIIKJIbJ II
MOlIe,n:bI, IIplI:QelIbI
1.2 113 PYK B PYKII PbIHOqHbIe :QeHbI B MOCKBe H MOCKOBCKOM 06JIaCTlI B OC-
HOBHOM Ha JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.3 ABTorJI06yc PbIHOqHbIe :QeHbI B MocKBe H MocKoBcKoM 06JIaCTlI B OC-
HOBHOM Ha JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
2 )l{YPHAJIbI
2.1 OCHoBHbIe PbIHOqHbIe :QeHbI B MocKBe II B ,n:pyrlIx perlIoHax P<I> Ha
cpe,n:cTBa JIerKOBbIe II rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, aBT06YCbI, aBTo ypro-
HbI, aBTolllIcTepHbI, 1I0pO)l(HO-cTpoIITeJIbHYIO TexHIIKY, 3eM-
JIepolIHYIO TexHIIKY, KOMMYHaJIbHYIO TexHIIKY, IIo)l(apHYIO
TexHIIKY, CeJIbCKOX0351lICTBeHHbIe MaIIIIIHbI, cTpolITeJIbHYIO
TexHIIKY, TpaKTopbI, 3JIeKTpoTpaHclIopT, IIOrpY3qIIKII, He -
Tera30IIpMbICJIOByIO TexHIIKY, IIplI:QelIbI II IIoJIylIplI:QelIbI.
2.2 KOMMepcABTo PbIHOqHbIe lleHbI B MocKBe Ha aBT06YCbI, rpY30BbIe aBTO-
M061IJIII, clIe:QlIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHMe aBTOM06IIJIII, IIplI:QelIbI II
IIOJIYIIplI:QelIbl, TpaKTopa, IIOrpY3qIIKII, KOMMYHaJIbHYIO
TexHIIKY, ,n:OpO)l(HO-cTpoIITeJIbHYIO TexHIIKY, HecaMoxo,n:HYIO
TexHIIKY ,n:JI5I peMoHTa ,n:opor.
3 KAT AJIOrII II CIIP ABOTffiIIKII
3.1 C60pHlIK lleH OTIIYCKHbIe lleHbI 3aBo,n:OB-1I3rOTOBIITeJIeM JIerKOBbIe H rpy-
"IIpaMc- H" 30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, aBT06YCbl, TpoJIJIeM6YCbI, ClIelllIaJIbHbIe
(COlO3- H clIe:QlIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, IIIaCCII aBTOM06IIJIeM,
HAMI1" IIplI:QelIbI II IIOJIYIIplI:QelIbI, MOToTexHIIKY, TpaKTopbI II
6YJIb,n:03epbI. l{eHbI C60pHlIKa 51BJI5IIOTC5I 6a30BbIMII II MorYT
1I3MeH5ITbC5I B 3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT pa3MepOB IIapTIIH, OpMbI
OIIJIaTbI II T .)I. aCTlIqHO B C60pHlIKe IIpe)ICTaBJIeHa IIH<pOP-
Ma:Q1I5I 0 cpe,n:HlIx PbIHOqHbIX QeHax B MocKBe Ha JIerKOBbIe
H rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII.
159
B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHOrO IICTOqHIIKa lleHOBOM IIH OpMaUIIII 1I3 3TOrO IIepeqH5I
MO)l(HO peKOMeH,n:OBaTb ra3eTY "HoBbIe H IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII", r,n:e IIpaKTII-
qeCKH IIO BceM OCHOBHbIM Mo,n:eJI5IM OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM MO)l(HO IIOJIyqlITb
,n:OCTaTOqHO IIpe,n:CTaBIITeJIbHbIe BbI60pKlI PbIHOqHbIX u;eH. YKa3aHHbIe IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHII5I
u;eH ClICTeMaTlI3lIpOBaHbI IIO Mo,n:eJI5IM II IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHbI Ha YCJIOBlI5IX O<pePTbl, qTO
C03)IaeT He06xo)IIIMbIe YCJIOBlI5I )IJI5I IIX IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I IIplI OlleHKe B COOTBeTCTBlI1I
C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI MeTo,n:lIqeCKOrO 06eClIeqeHII51. Oc06eHHOCTbIO IIeqaTHbIX 1I3,n:aHIIM,
IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHHbIX B Ta6JIIIu;e 4.1 51BJI5IeTC5I TO, qTO B HIIX B OCHOBHOM IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHa
IIH OpMaU;1I5I 0 PbIHOqHbIX u;eHax IIO HOBbIM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM TpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:-
CTBaM Ha pbIHKax MOCKOBCKoro perlIOHa. B ,n:pyrlIx perlIOHax P<I> 1I3,n:aIOTC5I MeCT-
HbIe ra3eTbI II pHaJIbI, B KOTOpbIX 06bIqHO IIpellCTaBJIeHa aHaJIOrlIqHa51 IIH opMa-
U;1I5I. O,n:HaKO CJIe,n:yeT OTMeTIITb, qTO IIOJIHOTa II IIpe,n:CTaBIITeJIbHOCTb o:eHOBOM IIH-
opMaU;IIH B perlIOHax 3HaqlITeJIbHO HII)I(e, qeM IIeqaTHbIX 1I3,n:aHIIM, IIpe,n:CTaBJIeH-
HbIX B Ta6JIIIu;e 4.1. 3TO CB5I3aHO C TeM, qTO TOBapHa51 HOMeHKJIaTypa pbIHKOB 06'beK-
TOB ou;eHKII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B perlIOHax, a TaK)I(e KOJIlIqe-
CTBO IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHIIM, 3HaqlITeJIbHO MeHbIIIe, qeM Ha pbIHKax MOCKoBcKoro perliOHa.
II03ToMY y Ou;eHI:QIIKOB, pa60TaIOI:QIIX B cy6'beKTaX P<I>, cymeCTBYIOT IIp06JIeMbI C
IIH opMaU;lIoHHbIM 06eCIIeqeHlIeM IIplI ou;eHKe HOBbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa, qTO nplIBo,n:IIT K CHlI)I(eHIIIO TOqHOCTII II Ha,n:e)l(HO-
CTII pe3YJIbTaTOB ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
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BeHHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBaM Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax P<I> CJIe,n:yeT OTHeCTII
ra3eTbI "HoBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII" II "113 PYK B PYKII". B ra3eTe "HOBbIe
II no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII" YKa3aHHa51 IIH OpMaU;1I5I ClICTeMaTlI3lIpOBaHa IIO MO-
,n:eJI5IM, a IIO Ka)l(,n:OM Mo,n:eJIII TaK)I(e II IIO ro,n:y BbIIIYCKa. IIpaKTlIqeCKII IIO Ka)l(,n:OM
II031IU;1I1I IIpIIBO,n:IITC5I IIp06er aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTaU;lIlI.
K )IOCTOIIHCTBaM )IaHHOM ra3eTbI HY)l(HO OTHeCTII TO, qTO IIpe)ICTaBJIeHHbIe aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa KJIaCCII<pIIU;lIpOBaHbI IIO TeXHlIqeCKOMY COCT05lHlIIO Ha CJIe-
.n:yIOI:QlIe 5 rpYIIII: OTJIlIqHOe, xopoIIIee, y,n:oBJIeTBOpIITeJIbHOe, Tpe6yeT peMoHTa, Ha
3alIqaCTII. KpoMe Toro, IIO IIpo,n:aBaeMbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM YKa3bIBaIOTC5I ,n:OCTaTOqHO
IIO,n:p06HbIe CBe,n:eHII5I 0 IIX KOMIIJIeKTaU;lIlI.
TaK KaK B IIapKe IIOCT05lHHO YBeJIlIqlIBaeTC5I )IOJI5I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB
IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa II nOCT05lHHO B03pacTaeT IIOTpe6HOCTb B IIX ou;eHKe, TO
Bce aKTYaJIbHeM CTaHOBlITC5I IIOTpe6HOCTb B u;eHOBOM IIH opMaU;1I1I 06 3TlIX aBTOMO-
61IJI5IX. IIepeqeHb II xapaKTeplICTIIKa OCHOBHbIX IIeqaTHbIX II3,n:aHIIM, B KOTOpbIX HalI-
60JIee IIOJIHO II npe,n:CTaBIITeJIbHO ,n:aHa o:eHOBa51 IIH OpMaU;1I5I IIO HOBbIM IIMIIOpT-
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JIIIU; e 4.2.
K OCHOBHbIM 1I3,n:aH1I5IM C u;eHoBoM IIH opMaU;lIeM IIO IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax P<I>
CJIe,n:yeT OTHeCTII ra3eTbI "HoBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII" H "113 PYK B PYKII",
rlle IIH OpMaUII51 IIplIBelleHa B opMe elllIHlIqHbIX IIpe,n:JIO)l(eHIIM lleH. B C60pHlIKe
160
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MOCKBe Ha IIO)Iep)l(aHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI IIMIIOpTHOrO npOII3BO)ICTBa.
T a6JIII:u;a 4.2
IIepeqeHb II xapaKTeplICTIIKa 1I3,n:aHIIM C u:eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;lIeM IIO HOBbIM
IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBaM
Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I
N2 HalIMeHoBaHlIe KpaTKa5l xapaKTeplICTIIKa
II3,n:aH1I5I u:eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;IIH IIO HOBbIM
IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM
1 r A3ETbI
1.1 ABTopeBIO PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B aBTOCaJIOHaX r. MOCKBbI Ha pacTaMo-
)l(eHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.2 KJIaKCOH PbIHOqHbIe u:eHbI B CaJIOHaX MOCKOBCKIIX ,n:IIJIepOB Ha pac-
TaMO)l(eHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIH
1.3 HOBbIe II PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbJ B MocKBe H MOCKOBCKOM 06JIaCTlI Ha JIer-
IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe KOBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, ,n:)I(lIlIbI, BHe,n:opO)l(HIIKII, MOTO:U;IIKJIbI II
aBTOM06lIJIlI MOlIe,n:bI
2 )l{YPHAJIbI
2.1 ABToMara3lIH PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MOCKOBCKIIX aBTOCaJIOHaX Ha JIerKOBbIe
aBTOM06IIJIII,MOTOTexHIIKY,CHeroxo,n:@
2.2 ABTOlIaHopaMa PbIHOqHbIe lleHbI B MOCKOBCKIIX aBTOCaJIOHaX Ha JIerKOBbIe
aBTOM06IIJIII, BHe,n:opO)l(HIIKII, 6pOHeaBTOM06IIJIII, MIIHIIB3-
HbI, MlIKpOaBT06YCbI II MOToTexHIIKY
2.3 ABTOM06lIJIlI PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MOCKOBCKIIX aBTOCaJIOHaX Ha JIerKOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.4 ABTOIIIIJIOT PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MOCKOBCKIIX aBTOCaJIOHaX Ha JIerKOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.5 I1HoMapKa
3 KAT AJIOrII II CIIP ABOTffiHKII
3.1 C60pHlIK :u;eH Cpe,n:HlIe PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MOCKOBCKOM perlIoHe Ha pac-
"IIpaMc- H" TaMO)l(eHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII.
(COlO3-
HAMI1)
JI5I o:u;eHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5IX He06xo,n:IIMa
:u;eHOBa5l lIH opMa:U;1I5I IIO HOBbIM II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM 3a
py6e)l(OM. IIepeqeHb II xapaKTeplIcTIIKa OCHOBHbIX 1I3,n:aHIIM C :u;eHOBOM IIH opMa:U;lI-
eM IIO HOBbIM II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM Ha TOBapHbIx pbIHKax
3a py6e)l(oM IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHa B Ta6JIII:u;e 4.3.
161
T a6JIII:u;a 4.3
IIepeqeHb II xapaKTeplICTIIKa 1I3,n:aHIIM C :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;lIeM IIO HOBbIM
II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM
Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax 3a py6e)l(oM
N2 HalIMeHoBaHlIe KpaTKa5l xapaKTeplICTIIKa :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I IIO
1I3,n:aH1I5I HOBbIM II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM
cpe,n:CTBaM Ha TOBapHbIX pbIHKax 3a py6e)l(oM
1. EBPOIIEHCKIll: PbIHOK
1.1 ClIpaBOqHIIK Cpe,n:HlIe PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B repMaHlI1I Ha HOBbIe II IIO-
" SuperSchwacke" ,n:ep)l(aHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, ,n:)I(lIlIbI II MIIKpoaB-
EUROTAX T06YCbI
1.2 ClIpaBOqHIIK Cpe,n:HlIe PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B repMaHlI1I Ha HOBbIe II IIO-
"Nutz- F ahrzeuge" ,n:ep)l(aHHbIe rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
EUROTAX
1.3 KaTaJIOr Cpe,n:HlIe PbIHOqHbIe ueHbI B repMaHlI1I Ha rpY30BbIe aB-
"Lastauto Omni- TOM06lIJIlI II aBT06ycbJ
bus" (r epMaHlI5I)
2 AMEPHKAHCKHHPMHOK
2.1 ClIpaBOqHIIKH Cpe,n:HlIe PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B CIlIA Ha JIerKOBbIe II rpY30-
NADA BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, ,n:)I(lIlIbI, MIIKpoaBT06ycbl, paplITeTHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.2 ClIpaBOqHIIKH Cpe)IHlIe PbIHOqHbIe lleHbI B CIlIA Ha JIerKOBbIe II rpY30-
Blue Book BbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, ,n:)I(lIlIbI, aBT06ycbI, ClIe:U;lIaJIbHbIe aB-
TOM06IIJIII, IIplI:u;elIbI II IIOJIYIIPII:u;elIbI
IIpH OlleHKe ymep6a OT IIOBpe)I()IeHII5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB B03HlIKaeT
He06xo,n:IIMOCTb B :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I IIO peMOHTHbIM pa60TaM, 3alIaCHbIM qac-
T5IM II MaTeplIaJIaM. aHHbIe 06 OCHOBHbIX IICTOqHIIKaX TaKOM IIH opMa:U;1I1I IIpe,n:-
CTaBJIeHbI B Ta6JIII:u;e 4.4.
KpoMe Toro, B KaqeCTBe IICTOqHIIKOB :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I 0 pa3JIlIqHbIX BII-
,n:ax IIpO,n:YK:U;1I1I II YCJIyr B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IICIIOJIb3YIOTC5I
,n:aHHbIe rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM OTqeTHOCTII, IIH OpMaUII5I OT Ha-
JIOrOBbIX II TaMO)l(eHHbIX opraHOB, 6aHKoBcKlIX CTpYKTYP, IIHBeCTII:U;IIOHHbIX OH-
,n:OB, CBe,n:eHII5I 0 peaJIlI3a:U;1I1I BII,n:OB IIpO,n:YK:U;IIH (pa60T, YCJIyr), IIOJIyqeHHbIe
aHTIIMOHOIIOJIbHbIMII opraHaMII HelIocpe,n:CTBeHHO OT X0351MCTBYIOI:QIIX cy6'beKToB.
162
T a6JIII:u;a 4.4
IIepeqeHb H xapaKTeplICTIIKa 1I3,n:aHIIM C :u;eHoBoH IIH opMa:U;lIeM IIO pa60TaM
TeKYI:QerO peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;1I1I
N2 HalIMeHoBaHlIe KpaTKa5l xapaKTeplICTIIKa
1I3,n:aH1I5I :u;eHoBoM IIH<popMa:U;1I1I IIO pa60TaM TeKYmero peMOHTa
aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB
1 QEHbJ 1 HOPMO-TIACA P MOT IIO PEMOHTY
1.1 )I{ ypHaJI PbIHOqHbIe u:eHbI B MocKBe o,n:Horo HOpMO-qaCa peMoHTa
" ABTOlIaHOpaMa" JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro npolI3Bo,n:cTBa pa3-
JIlIqHbIX MapoK
1.2 r a3eTa PbIHOqHbIe ueHbI B MocKBe O)IHOrO HOpMO-qaCa peMoHTa
"ABTOpeBIO " JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa
1.3 C60pHlIK :u;eH PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MocKBe o,n:Horo HOpMO-qaCa peMoHTa
"IIpaMc- H" JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa pa3-
(COlO3- JIlIqHbIX MapoK
HAMI1)
2 QEHbI HA 3AIIACHbIE TIACTlI II MATEPIIAJIbI)];JUI PEMOHTA
2.1 )I{ ypHaJI PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MocKBe Ha 3alIaCHbIe K JIerKOBbIM aB-
" ABToMara3IIH" TOM06lIJI5IM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa
2.2 )I{ ypHaJI PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MocKBe Ha 3alIaCHbIe K OTeqeCTBeHHoM
"0
CHOBHbIe II IIMIIOpTHOII aBToTpaHclIopTHOII TeXHIIKe
Cpe,n:CTBa"
2.3 )I{ ypHaJI PbIHOqHbIe :u;eHbI B MocKBe Ha 3alIaCHbIe K OTeqeCTBeHHbIM
" ABT03arrqacTH II IIMIIOpTHbIM aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM
H :u;eHbI"
2.4 C60pHlIK :u;eH l{eHbI 3aBo,n:oB - 1I3roTOBlITeJIeM II cpe,n:HlIe PbIHOqHbIe :u;e-
"IIpaMc- H" HbI Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII K aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM
(COlO3-
HAMI1)
HopMaTIIBHoe II MeTo,n:lIqeCKOe 06eCIIeqeHlIe c60pa, 06pa60TKH H IIpe,n:cTaBJIe-
HlI5I :u;eHOBOM IIH opMa:U;1I1I ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKH aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB IIpaKTlIqeCKII
OTCYTCTByeT. 113 ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QIIX HopMaTIIBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX ,n:0KYMeHTOB, KOCBeHHO 3a-
TparlIBaIOmlIX BOlIpOCbI ueHOBOM IIH opMaulIlI IIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBaM,
CJIe,n:yeT OTMeTIITb "IIOJIO)l(eHlIe 0 IIOp5l,n:Ke Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 3a 1I3MeHeHlIeM :u;eH II
TaplI OB Ha TOBapbI II YCJIyrlI, 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I IIH,n:eKca IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX :u;eH"
[49]. HaCT05lI:QIIM ,n:0KYMeHT YCTaHaBJIIIBaeT Ha3HaqeHlIe H IIOp5l,n:OK paCqeTa IIH-
,n:eKca IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX QeH Ha TepplIToplI1I P<I>, KOTOpbIM xapaKTeplI3yeT 1I3MeHe-
HlIe BO BpeMeHII 06mero ypOBH5I lleH Ha TOBapbI H YCJIyrlI, IIplI06peTaeMbIe
HaCeJIeHlIeM ,n:JI5I HelIp01I3Bo,n:CTBeHHoro nOTpe6JIeHII5I. B Ha60p TOBapOB II YCJIyr,
163
pa3pa60TaHHbIM ,n:JI5I Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I 3a :QeHaMII, pelIpe3eHTaTlIBHO BKJIIOqeHbI TOBa-
pbI II YCJIyrH MaCCOBOrO IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKOrO ClIpoca, a TaK)I(e OT)IeJIbHbIe TO-
BapbI II YCJIyrlI He06513aTeJIbHOrO IIOJIb30BaHlI5I (BKJIIOqa5l JIerKOBbIe aBTOM061I-
JIH II YCJIyrlI IIO TeXHlIqeCKOMY 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM). IIplI Ha-
6JIIO,n:eHIIH 3a :QeHaMII IIO peMOHTY aBTOM06lIJIeM perlICTplIpyeTc5I peMOHT aBTOMO-
6lIJIeM MapKII BA3 (Mo,n:eJIbHbIM p5l,n:: 2101, 2] 02, 2103, 2121, 2106,2104, 2105,
2 L07, 21053). KpoMe Toro, perlICTplIpyeTc5I 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIe IIO TaJIOHY N22 (TO-
2), a TaK)I(e pa60TbJ IIO 6aJIaHClIpOBKe KOJIeC KaK OTeqeCTBeHHbIX, TaK H IIMIIOpTHbIX
JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM Bcex MapOK. PaCqeT IIH,n:eKca nOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX :QeH npOlI3-
BO,n:IITC5I Ha 6a3e IIH opMa:QlIlI, IIOJIyqeHHOM IIYTeM perlICTpa:Q1I1I u:eH II TaplI oB Ha
IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKOM pbIHKe, II ,n:aHHbIX 0 CTpYKType <paKTlIqeCKIIX IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX
pacxo,n:OB HaCeJIeHlI5I 3a IIpe,n:bmymlIM ro,n:. Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe ocymeCTBJI5IeTC5I Ha IIpe,n:-
IIplI5ITlI5IX TOprOBJIH II c epbI YCJIyr Bcex BII,n:OB c06cTBeHHocTII. KpoMe
Toro, Ha6JIIO,n:eHlIe IIpOBO,n:IITC5I B MeCTax peaJIlI3a:Q1I1I TOBapOB II IIpe,n:OCTaBJIe-
HlI5I YCJIyr 1I3IIqeCKIIMII JIII:QaMII. C60p :QeHoBoM IIH opMa:Q1I1I OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I B
COOTBeTCTBlI1I C "MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIMH YKa3aHlI5IMlI 0 IIOp5l,n:Ke perlICTpa:Q1I1I :QeH II Ta-
plI OB Ha OT,n:eJIbHbIe BII,n:bJ IIJIaTHbIX YCJIyr HaCeJIeHIIIO" [50]. I1H,n:eKcbI IIOTpe61I-
TeJIbCKIIX :QeH IIy6JIlIKYIOTC5I: 3a MeC5Ill - B e)l(eMeC5IqHOM 3KOHOMlIqeCKOM )IOKJIa)Ie
rOCKoMcTaTa POCCIIII "CO:QlIaJIbHO-3KOHOMlIqeCKOe nOJIO)l(eHlIe POCCIIII"; 3a
KBapTaJI - B "POCCIIMCKOM ra3eTe"; 3a ro,n: - B KpaTKoM e)l(ero,n:HOM CTaTIICTlIqe-
CKOM C60pHlIKe "POCCIIMCKa5l <I>e,n:epa:Q1I5I B :Q1I pax" H "POCCIIMCKOM CTaTIICTII-
qeCKOM e)l(ero,n:HIIKe". IIop5l,n:oK IIy6JIIIKa:Q1I1I IIH,n:eKca IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX :QeH Ha
perlIOHaJIbHOM ypoBHe 0lIpe)IeJI5IeTC5I TepplITOplIaJIbHbIMII opraHaMII rocY)IapCT-
BeHHoM CTaTIICTIIKII.
HopMaTIIBHa5l II BCIIOMOraTeJIbHa5l IIH opMa:Q1I5I He06xo,n:IIMa ,n:JI5I lI,n:eHTII II-
Ka:Q1I1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, a TaK)I(e ,n:JI5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I paCqeTOB O:QeHKII
CTOIIMOCTII B COOTBeTCTBlI1I C IICIIOJIb3yeMbIM MeTo,n:lIqeCKIIM 06eCIIeqeHlIeM C yqe-
TOM KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX 1I 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIoHHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIepeqeHb II xapaKTeplICTIIKa OCHOBHbIX II3,n:aHIIM C HopMaTIIBHOM II BCIIOMOraTeJIb-
HOM IIH opMa:QlIeM M5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I pa60T IIO O:QeHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
IIplIBe,n:eHbl B Ta6JIII:Qe 4.5. IIo,n:p06Hoe OlIlIcaHlIe OT,n:eJIbHbIX II3,n:aHIIM, IIpe,n:CTaB-
JIeHHbIX B Ta6JIII:Qax 4.1-4.5, IIpIIBe,n:eHO B pa60Te [67].
K He ,n:OKYMeHTlIpOBaHHbIM IICTOqHIIKaM OTHOC5ITC5I 1I3,n:aHII5I, He IIMeIOmlIe
O II:QlIaJIbHO:H perlICTpaUIIII, ,n:aHHbIe 1I3 Internet, a TaK)I(e IIH opMa:QlIoHHoe 06ec-
IIeqeHlIe KOMlIbIOTepHbIx IIporpaMM ,n:JI5I paCqeTa O:QeHKII pa3JIlIqHbIX BII,n:OB CTOIIMO-
CTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
164
T a6JIII:Qa 4.5
ITepeqeHb II xapaKTeplICTIIKa 1I3,n:aHIIM C HopMaTIIBHoM II BCIIOMOraTeJIbHOM
IIH opMa:QlIeM ,n:JI5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I pa60T no O:QeHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 HalIMeHoBaHlIe KpaTKa5l xapaKTeplICTIIKa
1I3,n:aH1I5I HopMaTIIBHoM II BCIIOMOraTeJIbHOM IIH<popMa:Q1I1I
1 HOPMATHBMTPY)];OEMKOCTHPAEOTIIOPEMOHTY
1.1 C60pHlIK HopMaTIIBoB HopMaTIIBbI Tpy,n:oeMKocTII pa60T IIO TeXHlIqeCKO-
MY 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO II peMOHTY JIerKOBbIX aBTOMO-
Tpy,n:oeMKOCTelI Ha Tex-
HlIqeCKOe 06CJIY)l(IIBa- 6lIJIeM OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
HlIe II peMOHT JIerKOBbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM (YTBep-
)I(.lJ:eH KOMIITeTOM P<I> IIO
MaIIIIIHOCTpOeHIIIO) .
1.2 Tpy,n:oeMKOCTII pa60T HopMaTIIBbI Tpy,n:oeMKocTII pa60T (YCJIyr) IIO Tex-
(YCJIyr) IIO TeXHlIqe- HlIqeCKoMY 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO II peMoHTY aBToM061I-
CKOMY 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO JIeM ceMeMcTBa BA3
II peMoHTY aBToM061I-
JIeM BA3.
AO "ABTOBA3"
1.3 ClIpaBOqHIIK Tpy,n:oeMKOCTII pa60T IIO 3aMeHe 3JIeMeHTOB JIerKO-
"KaJIbKYJI5I:Q1I5I" BbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa
EUROTAX
2 H)J;EHTH<I>HKAWUI TP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
2.1 ClIpaBOqHIIK PaCIIIII pOBKa Me)l(.lJ:YHapo,n:HbIX lI,n:eHTII IIKa:Q1I -
"Auto - Ident" OHHbIX HOMepoB VIN (Vehicle Identification Num-
EUROTAX ber B COOTBeTCTBlI1I co cTaH,n:apToM ISO 3779-
1983) II YKa3aHlIe MeCTa IIX paCIIOJIO)l(eHlI5I ,n:JI5I
pa3JIlIqHbIX Mo,n:eJIeM JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIM-
IIOpTHOro II OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa.
3 TEXHHTffiCKHE XAP AKTEPHCTHKH
3.1 )I{ ypHaJI TeXHlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplIcTIIKII OTeqeCTBeHHbIX II
"KOMMepqeCKlIe IIMIIOpTHbIX aBT06ycOB, rpY30BIIKOB, clIe:QaBToTex-
aBTOM06IIJIII" HIIKII 1I IIplI:QelIHoro COCTaBa Ha POCCIIMCKOM pbIKe
TPETI1I1 PI1M
3.2 KaTaJIOr TeXHlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplIcTIIKII rpY30B@X aBTOMO-
"Lastauto Omnibus" 6lIJIeM H aBT06ycOB IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
(r epMaHlI5I)
3.3 ClIpaBOqHIIK TeXHlIqeCKlIe xapaKTeplIcTIIKII JIerKOBbIX aBTOMO-
" SuperSchwacke" 6IIJIeM, ,n:)I(IIIIOB II MlIKpoaBT06ycOB IIMlIopTHoro
EUROTAX IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa
165
4.2. I1CIIOJIb30BAHI1E INTERNET
B Ol{EHKE ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB
B HaCT05lmee BpeM5I 06mee KOJIlIqeCTBO IIOJIb30BaTeJIeM Internet B POCCIIH IIpe-
BbICIIJIO 1 MJIH. qeJIOBeK 1I IIO IIporH03Y qepe3 HeCKOJIbKO JIeT IIX qlICJIO ,n:OCTlIrHeT
10 MJIH. II03ToMY 60JIbIIIlIHCTBO pOCCIIMCKIIX II 3apy6e)l(HbIX IIpOII3Bo,n:IITeJIeM aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM, MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa, ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIb-
Horo 060py,n:oBaH1I5I IIMeIOT CBOII caMTbI, r,n:e IIpIIBO,n:51TC5I :u;eHbI Ha IIX IIpO,n:YK:U;IIIO.
TaK)I(e MHorlIe KpYIIHbIe ,n:IIJIepbI, aBTOlleHTpbI, aBTOCaJIOHbI II CTaHlllI1I TeXHlIqeCKO-
ro 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlI5I C03,n:aIOT B Internet CBOII caMTbI, Ha KOTOpbIX IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHa :u;eHO-
Ba5l IIH opMa:U;1I1I 06 IIX IIpO,n:YK:U;1I1I II YCJIyrax Ha COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QIIX TOBapHbIX
pbIHKax. KpoMe Toro, OT,n:eJIbHbIe IIeplIo,n:lIqeCKlIe ClIpaBOqHbIe 1I3,n:aH1I5I C :u;eHoBoM
IIH opMa:U;lIeM IIO aBTOTpaHClIopTY IIMeIOT CBOII caMTbI, Ha KOTOpbIX IIpIIBO,n:51TC5I
3JIeKTpOHHbIe KOIIIIH IIX IIeqaTHOM IIpO,n:YKIlIIII. OCTaTOqHO IIOJIHbIM 0630p IIH Op-
Ma:U;IIH, IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHHOM B Internet IIO aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM, IIplIBe,n:eH B
pa60Te [84].
B :u;eJIOM YKa3aHHa51 :u;eHOBa5l IIH opMa:U;1I5I ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHHa5l B Internet, 06JIa,n:aeT CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIMII ,n:OCTOIIHCTBaMII:
IIH opMa:U;1I5I IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHa IIpaKTlIqeCKII IIO BceMY Mo,n:eJIbHoMY PMY aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB OTeqeCTBeHHoro II 3apy6e)l(HOrO npOII3BO)ICTBa,
olIepaTIIBHoe 06HOBJIeHlIe;
,n:OCTaTOqHO HII3Ka5l CTOIIMOCTb;
HaJIlIqlIe IIOIICKOBbIX CIICTeM IIO IIIa6JIOHaM;
B03MO)l(HOCTb 3alIpoca ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIX cBe,n:eHIIM 0 KOMIIJIeKTHOCTH, YHK-
llIIOHaJIbHbIX, KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTaulIoHHbIX IIapaMeTpax IIpO,n:YKIlIIH H yc-
JIyr II IIX CTOIIMOCTII;
,n:JI5I caMToB, oTpa)l(aIOI:QIIX co,n:ep)l(aHlIe IIeqaTHbIX ClIpaBOqHbIX 1I3,n:aHIIM, 60JIee
olIepaTIIBHoe IIOJIyqeHlIe IIH opMa:U;lIlI.
K He,n:OCTaTKax IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I 1I3 Internet CJIe,n:yeT OT-
HeCTH HlI3KlIM ypoBeHb )IOKYMeHTaJIbHOCTII, a TaK)I(e oTpa)l(eHlIe B OCHOBHOM lleH
TOBapHbIx pbIHKOB MOCKoBcKoro pbIHKa.
B Ta6JIII:u;e 4.6 IIplIBe,n:eHbI IIepeqeHb OCHOBHbIX caMTOB II xapaKTeplICTIIKa
IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHHOM Ha HIIX IIH opMa:U;lIlI, KOTOpa5l MO)l(eT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaHa M5I
o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. B Ta6JIII:u;e 4.6 TaK)I(e
IIplIBe)IeHbI OCHOBHbIe a)Ipeca B Internet, IIO KOTOpbIM MO)l(eT 6bITb HaM)IeHa IIH Op-
Ma:U;1I5I M5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I paCqeTOB o:u;eHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
JI5I o:u;eHI:QIIKa aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB MO)l(eT 6bITb TaK)I(e IIOJIe3Ha IIH-
<popMa:U;1I5I Ha caMTax Internet, B u:eJIOM xapaKTepII3YIOI:Qa5l pa3BlITlIe o:u;eHOqHOM
,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIII. B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b CJIe,n:yeT OTMeTIITb caMT MIIHlIcTepcTBa
IIMymecTBeHHbIx oTHoIIIeHIIM P<I> - YIIOJIHOMOqeHHOrO opraHa IIO KOHTpOJIIO 3a
oCYI:QeCTBJIeHlIeM o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B P<I>, Ha KOTOpOM IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHa 0<pII-
:U;lIaJIbHa5l IIH opMa:U;1I5I IIO o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B P<I> (http://www.mgi.ru/).
166
T a6JIII:u;a 4.6
XapaKTeplICTIIKa :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I
B Internet ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB
HalIMeHOBaHlIe XapaKTeplIcTIIKa :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;1I1I
calITa
1 2
http://www.roscon.ru/ I.:{eHbl Ha HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI BA3 B MocKBe
http://www.rostokino-lada.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI BA3 II rA3,
I,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHOe 060py,n:OBaHlIe B MocKBe
http://www.e1eks.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI BA3 II f A3, MOTO:U;IIK-
JIbI II pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY B MocKBe
http://www.1ukas.nm.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI BA3 II r A3 B MocKBe
http://www.omega-inter.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI BA3 B MocKBe II B r.
T OJIb5lTTlI
http://www.autorussia.newmail.ru/ UeHbI Ha HOBbIe H IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI B POC-
CIIII II CHr
http://www.1avka.ru/ UeHbI Ha IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe JIerKOBbIe II rpY30BbIe aBTO-
M06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHoro H IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3BO,n:-
CTBa B MocKBe
http://www.autocentre.ru/ UeHbI Ha IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe JIerKOBbIe II rpY30BbIe aBTO-
M06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHoro H IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3BO,n:-
CTBa B MocKBe
http://www.avtogarant.ru/ UeHbI B MocKBe Ha HOBbIe H IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOMO-
6lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHoro II 3apy6e)l(HOrO IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa,
3alIaCHbIe qaCTII K HIIM, MOToTexHIIKY
http://www.carmarket.ru/ UeHbJ B MocKBe II CaHKT-IIeTep6ypre Ha HOBbIe II
no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI OTeqeCTBeHHoro II 3apy-
6e)l(HOrO npolI3Bo,n:cTBa II 3alIaCHbIe qaCTH K HIIM
http://www.altek.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe 5IIIOHCKlIe aBTOM06lIJIlI B MocKBe
http:! /www.aha.ru/ vinsk/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe II no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOMO-
6lIJIlI 3apy6e)l(Horo IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa B MocKBe
http://www.bk.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe II no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 3apy-
6e)l(HOrO npolI3Bo,n:cTBa B MocKBe
http://www.automir.ru/ UeHbJ Ha HOBbIe II no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOMO-
6lIJIH 3apy6e)l(Horo IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa B MocKBe. l{eHbI
Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII II pa60TbI IIO peMoHTY
http://www.autokatalog.net/ ABTOKaTaJIOr C lleHaMII Ha HOBbIe II no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIH IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa B MocKBe II
repMaHlI1I
http://www.motomir.ru/ I.:{eHbJ Ha HOBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe MOTOTpaHClIopTHbIe
cpe,n:CTBa B MocKBe
167
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI 4.6
1 2
http://www.kamaz.ru/ l{eHbI Ha HOBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIH OTe-
qeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa B pa3JIlIqHbIX perlIOHax
POCCIIII
http://www.spb.to/motors/ l{eHbI Ha HOBbIe H no,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI IIM-
IIOpTHOro IIPOII3Bo,n:CTBa B CaHKT-IIeTep6ypre.
http://www.autogaz.ru/ l{eHbI Ha aBTOM06lIJIlI ceMeMCTBa r A3 B HlI)I(HeM
http://www.auto.nn.ru/ HOBropo,n:e
http://www.centrgaz.ru/
http://www.auto.v1.ru l{eHbI Ha 5IIIOHCKlIe aBTOM06lIJIlI II 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII
K HIIM BO BJIa,n:IIBocToKe
http://www.sila.ru/ l{eHbI Ha HOBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI II3
5IIIOHIIII II IO)I(HOM KopelI BO BJIa,n:IIBOCTOKe. CTOII-
MOCTb IIX ,n:OCTaBKII 1I3 BJIa,n:IIBOCTOKa B pa3JIlIqHbIe
ropo,n:a POCCIIII
http://www.vvo.ru/ l{eHbI Ha HOBbIe II IIO)Iep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI aMe-
plIKaHCKoro, eBpOlIelICKoro II 5IIIOHCKOro IIpOII3BO,n:-
CTBa BO BJIa,n:IIBocToKe
http://www.buykorea.ru/ l{eHbI Ha HOBbIe H IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI II 3a-
IIaCHbIe qaCTII K HIIM B lO)I(HOM Kopee.
http://www.germany.ru/auto/ I1H opMa:U;1I5I 0 50 IIOIICKOBbIX CIICTeMax IIO TOBap-
HbIM pbIHKaM roaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B r epMaHlI1I
http:! /www.aha.ru/ ligaserv/ l{eHbI Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII K TpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cT-
BaM Be,n:YIUlIx eBpolIelIcKlIx II aMeplIKaHcKlIx IIpO-
1I3Bo,n:IITeJIeli B MocKBe
http://www.mehanika.ru/ l{eHbI Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII K TpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cT-
BaM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa B MocKBe
http://www.autoparts.narod.ru/ l{eHbI Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII K TpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cT-
BaM aMeplIKaHcKoro II eBpolIelIcKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa
B MocKBe
http://www.exportransit.ru/auto/ l{eHbI Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII K TpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cT-
BaM 5IIIOHCKOro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa B MocKBe
http:! /www .glasnet.ru/ aleamotors/ l{eHbI Ha pa60TbI IIO peMoHTY, 3alIaCHbIe qaCTH H
MaTeplIaJIbI
http://www.auto.ru/ ClIpaBOqHIIK no aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM pbIHKaM B Mo-
CKBe
http://www.775.ru/ l{eHTpaJIbHa5l aBTOM06IIJIbHa5l ClIpaBOqHa5l 0 :u;eHax
Ha roaHclIopTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa B MocKBe
http://www.autonp.ru/ 3JIeKTpOHHa5l BepClI5I ra3eTbI "HoBbIe II IIo,n:ep)l(aH-
HbIe aBTOM06IIJIII"
168
HalI60JIee IIpe,n:CTaBIITeJIbHbIM, OlIepaTIIBHbIM II IIOCT05lHHO 06HOBJI5IeMbIM 51B-
JI5IeTC5I CaMT POCCIIMCKOrO 06meCTBa OlleHmlIKOB (http://www.mrsa.ru/). KOTOpbIM
co,n:ep)l(IIT IIH opMa:U;IIIO 0 POO, HOBOCTII o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIII, 06-
30pbI IIy6JIIIKa:U;IIM, ,n:0KYMeHTOB II CTaH,n:apTOB, IIH opMa:U;IIIO 06 oc06eHHocT5IX o:u;e-
HOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B perlIOHax, C006I:QeH1I5I 0 KOHrpeccax, KOH epeH:U;1I5IX H ce-
MIIHapax, 6a3bI ,n:aHHbIX, 61Ip Tpy,n:a, KOMlIbIOTepHbIe rrporpaMMbI, 3JIeKTpOHHbIM
Mara3lIH, npoeKTbI, KOH epeHlllIlI B Internet. 01lHaKO IIH opMaulIlI IIO OlleHKe aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB Ha ,n:aHHOM caMTe IIpaKTlIqeCKII He IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHO.
He06xo,n:IIMO OTMeTIITb caMT «BIIPTYaJIbHbIM KaTaJIOr O:u;eHI:QIIKa»
(http://www.home.mega.ru/ deryabin/). Ha KOTOpOM IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHO ,n:OCTaTOqHO
MHoro IIH opMa:U;1I1I IIO MeTo,n:lIqeCKOMY II IIH opMa:U;IIOHHOMY 06eCIIeqeHlIIO o:u;eH-
KH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. Ha caMTe «BIIPTYaJIbHbIM KJIy6 OlleHmIIKOB»
(http://www.appraiser.ru/) TaK)I(e MO)l(HO HaMTII IIH opMa:U;IIIO IIO pa3JIlIqHbIM ac-
IIeKTaM o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
4.3. TPEEOBAHI15I K I1H<I>OPMAl{I10HHOMY OEECnE EHI1lO
JI5I Ol{EHKI1 ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE CTB
B :u;eJIOM B HaCT05lI:Qee BpeM5I CIICTeMa IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I o:u;e-
HOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTe xapaKTeplI3yeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
OTCYTCTBYIOT e,n:IIHa5l MeTo,n:OJIOrlIqeCKa51 OCHOBa ,n:JI5I <pOpMlIpOBaHII5I 06I:QeCIIC-
TeMHbIX IIOJIO)l(eHIIM IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I B u:eJIOM ,n:JI5I OlleHOqHOM ,n:e5l-
TeJIbHOCTII, a TaK)I(e MeTOD:OJIOrlIqeCKlIe IIO,n:XO)IbI )IJI5I OpMlIpOBaHII5I IIH opMaulI-
OHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I Ha IIpe,n:MeTHOM ypOBHe ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB;
B CYI:QeCTBYIOI:QeM IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoM 06eCIIeqeHlIlI ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIpaKTlIqeCKII OTCYTCTBYIOT e,n:IIHbIe Tpe60BaHlI5I K opMe II BII,n:y
IIepBlIqHOM lleHoBoM IIH opMauIIH, a TaK)I(e CIICTeMa yqeTa perlIOHaJIbHbIX pbIHKOB
06'beKTa o:u;eHKII II CIICTeMa aKTYaJI1I3a:U;1I1I (06HOBJIeHII5I) B CB5I31I C IIH JI5I:U;lIeM, 1I-
HaHCOBbIMII KplI3lIcaMH II T.,n:.;
CYI:QeCTBYIOI:Qee IIH opMa:U;lIoHHoe 06eCIIeqeHlIe o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII He
KoppeCIIOH,n:IIPYIOTC5I C Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI K IIH opMa:U;IIOHHOMY 06eCIIeqeHlIIO HaJIOrO-
Boro 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBa, 3aKOHO)IaTeJIbCTBa 0 6yxraJITepCKOM yqeTe, cymeCTBYIOmeM
rocy,n:apCTBeHHOM CTaTIICTlIqeCKOM OTqeTHOCTII, qTO He II03BOJI5IeT IICIIOJIb30BaTb pe-
3YJIbTaTbI o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII ,n:JI5I :u;eJIeM HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlI5I, 6yxraJITepCKOro
yqeTa II T.,n:.;
OTCYTCTByeT HopMaTIIBHO-ilpaBOBa5l 6a3a, He OlIpe,n:eJIeH CTaTYC II IIOp5l,n:OK
YHKllIIOHlIpOBaHII5I CIICTeMbI IIH opMaulIOHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I OlleHOqHOM ,n:e5l-
TeJIbHOCTII, OTCYTCTByeT Koop,n:IIHa:U;1I5I pa60T IIO OpMlIpOBaHIIIO 3TOM CIICTeMbl, He
YCTaHOBJIeH 3KOHOMlIqeCKlIM MexaHlI3M ee OpMlIpOBaHII5I 1I YHK:U;IIOHlIpOBaHII5I.
YKa3aHHbIe IIp06JIeMbI IIH opMa:U;IIOHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I 3HaqlITeJIbHO 3aTpy,n:-
H5IIOT pa60TY o:u;eHI:QIIKOB aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, oc06eHHo B perlIoHax C H1I3-
KIIM ypoBHeM aBTOM06IIJIII3aUIIII. KpOMe Toro, 3TO 3HaqlITeJIbHO YCJIO)l(H5IeT clITya-
169
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)IOKa3aTeJIbHOCTII. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM He06xolllIMa pa3pa60TKa Tpe60BaHlIM K IIH Op-
Ma:QIIOHHOMY 06eClIeqeHIIIO, KOTOpbIe 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QIIMH HOpMaTIIB-
HbIMII IIpaBOBbIMII aKTaMH II MeTO,n:lIqeCKIIM 06eClIeqeHlIeM, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIM ,n:JI5I
IIpOBe,n:eHII5I O:QeHKII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB.
C yqeTOM 3TOrO, COCTaB OCHOBHbIX Tpe60BaHlIM K IIH<pOpMa:QIIOHHOMY 06eclIe-
qeHIIIO OlleHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)ICTB MO)l(eT 6bITb
OlIpe,n:eJIeH CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHlIe BCeM HOMeHKJIaTypbI IIPO,n:YK:Q1I1I II YCJIyr B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTO-
TpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, KOTOpbIe 51BJI5IIOTC5I 06'beKTOM O:QeHKII;
IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHlIe IIOJIHOrO MO,n:eJIbHOrO p5l,n:a aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB;
HaJIlIqlIe ,n:aHHbIX, 06eCIIeqlIBaIOmlIX lI,n:eHTII IIKaUIIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa KaK 06'beKTa OlleHKII (Mo,n:eJIb, Mo,n:II IIKa:Q1I5I, B03paCT, IIp06er, KOMIIJIeKT-
HOCTb, TeXHlIqeCKOe COCT05lHlIe);
HaJIlIqlIe IIH opMa:Q1I1I 0 :QeHe 06'beKTa O:QeHKII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha YCJIOBlI5IX o epTbI (YKa3aHbI lI,n:eHTII II:QlIpOBaHHbIM 06'beKT, :QeHa,
peKBlI3lITbI npo,n:aBlla);
IIplIBe,n:eHlIe IIO ycpe,n:HeHHbIM :QeHaM ,n:aHHbIX 0 TOqHOCTH II Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII OlleH-
KII.
,
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ypOBHIO IIH JI5I:Q1I1I;
HaJIlIqlIe IIH opMa:Q1I1I IIO perlIOHaJIbHbIM pbIHKaM IIPO,n:YK:QIIH II YCJIyr B OT-
HOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB;
,n:OKYMeHTaJIbHbIM xapaKTep IICTOqHIIKOB IIH opMa:QlIlI, IIX O II:QlIaJIbHa5l perlI-
CTpa:Q1I5I;
rapMOHlI3a:Q1I5I lIH opMa:QIIOHHoro 06eCIIeqeHlI5I O:QeHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII Ha
aBTOTpaHClIopTe C IIH opMa:QIIOHHbIM 06eCIIeqeHlIeM ,n:JI5I :QeJIeM HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlI5I
II 6yxraJITepCKOro yqeTa, C CIICTeMOM rOCYllapCTBeHHoro CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO yqeTa,
Me)l(.lJ:YHapo,n:HbIMII CTaH,n:apTaMII O:QeHKII.
HalI60JIee pa:QIIOHaJIbHOM H IIparMaTlIqHOM OpMOM IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHII5I IIH opMa-
:QIIOHHoro 06eClIeqeHlI5I, OTBeqaIOI:QerO ,n:aHHbIM Tpe60BaHII5IM, 51BJI5IeTC5I ClIe:QlIaJIlI-
3lIpOBaHHoe 1I3,n:aHlIe - ClIpaBOqHIIK O:QeHI:QIIKa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. CTpYK-
Typa YKa3aHHoro ClIpaBOqHIIKa )IOJI)I(Ha BKJIIOqaTb CJIe,n:YIOmlIe pa311eJIbI: MO)IeJIbHbIM
PM aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB C YKa3aHlIeM KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX, YHK:QIIOHaJIbHbIX,
3KCIIJIyaTa:QlIoHHbIX II II,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIOHHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK; KaTaJIOrlI 3alIaCHbIX
qaCTeM C He06xo,n:IIMbIMII xapaKTeplIcTIIKaMII: Tpy,n:oeMKocTII pa60T IIO peMoHTY aB-
TOTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB; C60PHlIKlI :QeH Ha aBToTpaHclIopTHbIe Cpe,n:cTBa, 3alIac-
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170
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KOH:Qe IIepBOM IIOJIOBIIHbI 2001 ro,n:a IIOCJIe YTBep)l(.lJ:eHlI5I IIpaBIITeJIbCTBOM P<I> "no-
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HOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIplIBe,n:eHa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 36.
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06pa3Ho IIpOBO,n:IITb Ha IIpe,n:IIpII5ITII5IX aBTocepBlIca IIJIII y EOplI,n:lIqeCKIIX JIII:Q II IIH-
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179
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IIOJIH5IeTC5I. IIocJIe IIpOqTeHlI5I H yqeTa 3aMeqaHlIM aKT IIO,n:IIIICbIBaeTC5I 3KcIIepToM
IIO O:QeHKe II 3alIHTepecoBaHHbIMlI JIII:QaMII. B cJIyqae OTKa3a KaKOM-JIII60 II3 CTOpOH
IIo,n:IIIICaTb aKT OCMOTpa 06 3TOM B HeM 3KCIIepTOM ,n:eJIaeTC5I 3alIlICb C YKa3aHlIeM
IIplIqlIH OTKa3a. PeKOMeH,n:yeMa51 opMa aKTa OCMOTpa IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro Cpe)ICTBa IIplIBe)IeHa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 38.
OTqeT 06 O:QeHKe CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB COCTaBJI5IeTC5I B
IIIICbMeHHO:H opMe. B OTqeTe B 06513aTeJIbHOM IIOp5l,n:Ke YKa3bIBaIOTC5I: ,n:aTa COCTaB-
JIeHlI5I II IIOp5l,n:KOBbIM HOMep OTqeTa; IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIM a,n:pec O:QeHI:QIIKa; OCHOBaHlIe
,n:JI5I IIpOBe,n:eHII5I O:QeHKII; :QeJIH II 3a,n:aqlI IIpOBe,n:eHII5I O:QeHKII; ,n:aTa, Ha KOTOPYIO 01I-
pelleJI5IeTC5I CTOIIMOCTb B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa; MeCTO OlleHKII;
TOqHOe OlIlIcaHlIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C YKa3aHlIeM Bcex IIapaMeTpOB,
IIpIIBe,n:eHHbIX B perIICTpa:QIIOHHbIX ,n:0KYMeHTax.
B OTqeTe TaK)I(e YKa3bIBaIOTC5I:
,n:aHHbIe 06 OTCYTCTBIIII Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTHOM cpe,n:CTBe perIICTpa:QIIOHHbIX
3HaKOB, 3aBo,n:CKIIX lI,n:eHTII<lmKa:QlIoHHbIX HOMepOB IIJIH 0 HeCOOTBeTCTBlI1I IIX 3aIIlI-
C5IM B perIICTpa:QIIOHHbIX ,n:0KYMeHTax;
B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(aI:Qero IOplI,n:lIqeCKOMY
JIII:Qy - peKBlI3lITbI IOplI,n:lIqeCKOrO JIII:Qa II 6aJIaHCOBa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:CTBa;
181
IICIIOJIb3yeMbIe CTaH,n:apTbI O:QeHKH, MeTO,n:lIqeCKlIe II HOpMaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKlIe
)IOKYMeHTbI, IIH OpMaUIIOHHOe 06eCIIeqeHlIe C YKa3aHlIeM IICTOqHIIKOB IIOJIyqeHlI5I
IIH OpMa:QlIlI. 060CHOBaHlIe IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I YKa3aHHbIX MaTeplIaJIOB IIplI IIpOBe,n:e-
HIIII O:QeHKII ,n:aHHOrO aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa;
IIOCJIe,n:OBaTeJIbHOCTb 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHCIIOpT-
HOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, OCHOBHbIe MeTO,n:lIqeCKlIe II paCqeTHbIe 3TalIbI, nplIH5ITbIe IIplI IIpO-
Be)IeHIIII OlleHKII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe)ICTBa )I0lIymeHlI5I II OrpaHlIqeHlI5I, IITOrO-
Ba51 BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO cpe,n:CTBa, a TaK)I(e orpaHlIqeHlI5I II
IIpe,n:eJIbI IIpIIMeHeHII51 IIOJIyqeHHOrO pe3YJIbTaTa;
IIepeqeHb ,n:0KYMeHTOB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx O:QeHI:QIIKOM II YCTaHaBJIIIBaIOI:QIIX KO-
JIlIqeCTBeHHbIe II KaqeCTBeHHbIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa KaK
06'beKTa O:QeHKII;
lIHbIe CBe,n:eHII5I, KOTopbIe He06xo)IIIMbI ,n:JI5I IIOJIHOrO II He,n:BYCMbICJIeHHOrO
TOJIKOBaHlI5I pe3YJIbTaTOB O:QeHKII;
,n:pyrlIe CBe,n:eHII5I, 51BJI5IIOI:QlIeC5I IIO MHeHIIIO O:QeHI:QIIKa CYI:QeCTBeHHO Ba)l(HbIMII
,n:JI5I IIOJIHOTbJ OTpa)l(eHlI5I IIplIMeHeHHoro IIM MeTo,n:a paCqeTa CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa;
CBe,n:eHII5I 0 CTpaXOBaHlI1I rpa)l(,n:aHCKOM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII O:QeHI:QIIKa;
CBe,n:eHII5I 0 HaJIlIqlIlI Y O:QeHI:QIIKa cepTII IIKaTa Ha OKa3bIBaeMYIO YCJIyr (B CJIY-
qae, eCJIII Ha ,n:aTY COCTaBJIeHlI5I OTqeTa OKa3bIBaeMa51 YCJIyra cepTII II:QlIpOBaHa);
CBe,n:eHII5I 06 YCTaBe II Ko,n:eKce 3TlIKlI cooTBeTcTBYIOI:QeM caMoperYJIIIPyeMoM
opraHlI3a:Q1I1I (B CJIyqae, eCJIH Ha ,n:aTY COCTaBJIeHlI5I OTqeTa IICIIOJIHIITeJIb 51BJI5IeTC5I
qJIeHOM caMoperYJIlIpyeMoM opraHII3aUIIII);
CBe,n:eHII5I 0 BM,n:aHHoM O:QeHI:QIIKY JIII:QeH31I1I Ha IIpOBe,n:eHlIe O:QeHKII aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
OTqeT c06cTBeHHopyqHO IIO,n:IIIICbIBaeTC5I O:QeHI:QIIKOM II 3aBep5leTC5I ero neqa-
TbIO. PeKoMeH,n:yeMa51 opMa OTqeTa 06 O:QeHKe CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro IIJIH IIo,n:ep)l(aH-
Horo aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa IIplIBe)IeHa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 39.
OTqeT 06 O:QeHKe pa3Mepa yI:Qep6a nplI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II CTOIIMOCTII pa60T
IIO IIX peMOHTY (BoccTaHOBJIeHIIIO) COCTaBJI5IeTC5I C yqeTOM YKa3aHHbIX Tpe60BaHIIM,
a TaK)I(e co,n:ep)l(IIT ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHYIO IIH opMa:QIIIO 0 CTelIeHII II xapaKTepe IIOBpe)l(-
)IeHIIM, 0 CTOIIMOCTII 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM, MaTeplIaJIOB H pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. B OTqeTe TaK)I(e YKa3bIBaIOTC5I xapaKTeplICTIIKII TOBapHbIX
pbIHKOB TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM,
MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II YCJIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B MeCTe O:QeHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, KOTopbIe
BbI6paHbJ B KaqeCTBe orpaHlIqeHIIM IIplI IIpOBe,n:eHIIII O:QeHKII. B COCTaB OTqeTa BXO-
.lJ:5IT KaJIbKYJI5I:Q1I5I IIO paCqeTY 3aTpaT Ha BOCCTaHOBJIeHlIe IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa H IIPH He06xo,n:IIMOCTII paCqeT yTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMO-
CTII. IIplI COCTaBJIeHlI1I KaJIbKYJI5I:QIIM 3aTpaTbI Ha peMOHT 3JIeMeHTOB aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro Cpe,n:CTBa, IIO KOTOpbIM B aKTe OCMOTpa c,n:eJIaHa 3alIlICb 3KCIIepTa 0 He-
B03MO)l(HOCTlI IIX 0,n:H03HaqHO KJIaCCII II:QlIpoBaTb KaK IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIe, yqlITbIBaIOT-
182
C5I TOJIbKO B CJIyqae npe,n:CTaBJIeH1I5I 3aKa3qlIKOM 3aBepeHHOrO IIO,n:IIIICbIO II IIeqaTbIO
3aKJIIOqeHlI5I 0 IIOBpe)l()IeHIIII lIaHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB C pe3YJIbTaTaMlI 1IIIarHOCTlIpOBa-
H1I5I. PeKOMeH,n:yeMa51 OpMa OTqeTa 06 O:QeHKe yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIplIBe,n:eHa B IIplIJIO)l(eHlI1I 39.
5.4.0IIJIATA PAEOT IIO OQEHKE
<I>e,n:epaJIbHbIM 3aKOHOM "06 o:QeHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHO" CTII YCTaHOBJIeHO, qTO
pa3Mep OIIJIaTbI O:QeHI:QIIKY 3a IIpOBe,n:eHlIe O:QeHKII He ,n:OJI)I(eH 3aBlIceTb OT IITorOBOM
CTOIIMOCTII 06'beKTa OlleHKII. O BBelleHlI5I B lIeMCTBlIe YKa3aHHoro 3aKOHa IIplI IIpO-
Be,n:eHIIII O:QeHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB CYI:QeCTBOBaJIa IIpaKTIIKa Ha3HaqeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII pa60T IIO O:QeHKe B IIpO:QeHTHOM OTHOIIIeHlI1I OT O:QeHIIBaeMOM CTOIIMO-
CTII, oc06eHHO nplI O:QeHKe YI:Qep6a. II03TOMY ,n:JI5I BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I Tpe60BaHlIM 3aKO-
Ho,n:aTeJIbCTBa He06xo,n:IIMa pa3pa60TKa HOBbIX MeTo,n:IIK paCqeTa CTOIIMOCTII pa60T
IIO OlleHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX CpellCTB.
CYI:QeCTBYIOT HeCKOJIbKO MeTo,n:oB paCqeTa CTOIIMOCTII pa60T IIO o:QeHKe aBTO-
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, y,n:oBJIeTBOp5lIOI:QIIM Tpe60BaHlI5IM ,n:eMCTBYIOI:QerO 3aKOHO-
,n:aTeJIbCTBa. IIpH IICIIOJIb30BaHlIlI 3aTpaTHoro MeTo,n:a paCqeT cpe,n:HeM CTOIIMOCTII
pa60T IIO IIpoBe,n:eHIIIO O,n:HO:H o:QeHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHoro
cpe,n:cTBa peKoMeH,n:yeTC5I IIpOBO,n:IITb IIO CJIe,n:YIOI:QeM opMYJIe:
COli, = C 3Ke . Toll, .ll + 0,01. (K:m + KHp)J (] + 0,01. p) (5.1)
r,n:e C 3Ke - qaCOBa51 TaplI Ha51 CTaBKa 3KCIIepTa IIO O:QeHKe CTOIIMOCTH aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, py6.!qac;
Toll, - Tpy)IOeMKOCTb pa60T IIO OlleHKe, qac;
K 3n - HopMaTIIB HaqlICJIeHIIM Ha 3apa60THYIO IIJIaTY, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM ,n:eMcT-
BYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM, %;
K HP - K03 <lm:QlIeHT y,n:eJIbHbIX HaKJIa,n:HbIX pacxo,n:oB, %;
P - ypoBeHb peHTa6eJIbHOCTlI pa60T IIO O:QeHKe, %.
)J,JI5I paCqeTa qaCOBOM TaplI HO:H CTaBKII 3KcIIepTa peKoMeH,n:yeTc5I MeTO,n:, B oc-
HOBe KOToporo JIe)l(lIT HopMa pa60qero BpeMeHII H IIOp5l)IOK 0lIpe)IeJIeHlI5I qaCOBOM
TaplI HoM CTaBKII 1I3 YCTaHOBJIeHHOM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM MeC5IqHOM TaplI HoM
CTaBKII. O:QeHI:QIIK MO)l(eT caMOCT05lTeJIbHO YCTaHoBIITb IIKclIpoBaHHYIO MeC5IqHYIO
3aplIJIaTY 3KclIepTa, II 1I3 3TOM 3aplIJIaTbJ IIYTeM ,n:eJIeH1I5I ee Ha cpe,n:HeMeC5IqHbIM
<pOH,n: pa60qero BpeMeHH 3KcIIepTa IIO O:QeHKe IIOJIyqlITb qaCoBYIO TaplI HYIO cTaBKY
3KclIepTa.
K03 II:QlIeHT HaKJIa,n:HbIX pacxo,n:oB paCCqlITbIBaeTc5I KaK OTHOIIIeHlIe 06I:QeM
BeJIlIqlIHbI HaKJIa,n:HbIX pacxo,n:oB B olIpe,n:eJIeHHbI:H IIeplIo,n: BpeMeHH K 06I:QeMY OH-
.n:y OIIJIaTbI Tpy,n:a 3KcIIepToB 3a 3TOT )l(e IIeplIo,n: BpeMeHII. K HaKJIa,n:HbIM pacxo,n:aM
OTHOC5ITC5I 3apa60THa51 IIJIaTa a,n:MIIHlIcTpaTIIBHo-YlIpaBJIeHqeCKOrO IIepCOHaJIa,
183
BCIIOMOraTeJIbHOrO IIepCOHaJIa, 3aTpaTbI Ha TeIIJIO- H 3HeprOCHa6)1(eHlIe, BO,n:y II Ka-
HaJIII3aUIIIO, aMOpTlI3aUlI5I 3)IaHIIM II 060pY)IOBaHII5I, 3aTpaTbI Ha TeKYmlIll peMOHT
3,n:aHlIll II 060py,n:OBaHII5I, 3aTpaTbI Ha IIO,n:rOTOBKY 3KClIepTOB, a TaK)I(e ,n:pyrlIe 3aTpa-
TbI, KOTopbIe, KaK npaBIIJIO, He 3aBlIC5IT OT BbIIIOJIHeHHOro 06'beMa pa60T IIO o:QeHKe
CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
MeTo,n: KoppeKTlIpOBaHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH pa60T IIO o:QeHKe yqlITbIBaeT BJIlI5IHlIe Ha
Tpy)IOeMKOCTb II, cooTBeTcTBeHHo, CTOIIMOCTb pa60T OlleHKe lleJIOrO KOMIIJIeKCa
aKTopOB. nplI IICIIOJIb30BaHlIH ,n:aHHoro MeTo,n:a paCqeT CTOIIMOCTII pa60T IIO o,n:-
HOll o:QeHKe IIpOBO,n:IITC5I IIO opMYJIe:
Cot{ = CMPOT .KATC .KT .Kv .Ken.Kpez (5.2)
r,n:e C MPOT - MIIHIIMaJIbHbIM pa3Mep OIIJIaTbI Tpy,n:a, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIll 3aKOHo,n:a-
TeJIbCTBOM, py6.;
K ATC - K03 II:QlIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM BII,n: aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa;
K T - K03 II:QlIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM B03pacT aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa;
Kv - K03 II:QlIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOI:QIIM KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIe IIapaMeTpbI aBToTpaHc-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:cTBa (,n:JI5I JIerKOBbIX - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I B KY6. CM,
,n:JI5I rpY30BbIX - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb B T, ,n:JI5I aBT06ycOB - ,n:JIIIHa KY30Ba B
M);
Ken - K03 lIlllIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOmlIM CJIO)l(HOCTb pa60T IIO OlleHKe;
K pez - K03 lIlllIeHT, yqlITbIBaIOmlIM perlIOH IIPOlICXO)l(lIeHlI5I aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa.
3HaqeHlI5I K03 II:QlIeHToB, yqlITbIBaeMbIx IIPH paCqeTe CTOIIMOCTH pa60T IIO
O:QeHKe B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, ,n:JI5I Ka)l(,n:oM rpYlIIIbI aKTopoB
IIplIBe,n:eHbI B Ta6JIII:Qe 5.1.
T a6JIII:Qa 5.1
IIepeqeHb KoppeKTlIpYIOI:QIIX K03 II:QlIeHToB ,n:JI5I paCqeTa pa3Mepa OIIJIaTbI pa60T
IIO O:QeHKe CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
K03<p- 3Ha-
<p III];!I- qeHlIe XapaKTeplIcTIIKa aKTopoB
eHT
1 2 3
ABTOMOTOTJ)aHCrrOpTHbIe cpe)J;CTBa IIHOCTJ)aHHOrO rrpOII3BO)J;CTBa
JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI KJIaCCa "JIIOKC", 1I3rOTOBJIeHHbIe B IIOpHLJ:Ke IIH-
3,0 .lJ:IIBII,IIyaJIbHOrO TBOpqeCTBa II IIepe060pY.lJ:OBaHHbIe, CIiOpTIIBHbIe II pa-
pIITeTHMe,3JIeKTpOM06IIJIII
1,5 IIpOqlIe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIll II rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
184
K03<p- 3Ha-
<p III];!I- qeHIIe XapaKTeplICTIIKa aKTOpOB
eHT
1 2 3
2,0 ABT06YCbI, KpoMe Me)K.nyropo.n;HIIX
2,5 Me)K.nyropo.n;HIIe aBT06ycbI
2,5 CeJIbCKOX03xMcTBeHHax II .n;OpO)KHO- cTpolITeJIbHa51 TeXHIIKa
K ATC 1,5 BHe.n;opO)KHbIe TpaHclIopTHbIe cpe.n;cTBa II .n;)KMlIbI
2,0 MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIecpe.n;cTBa
AMTC pOCcIIMcKoro rrpOII3BO,lJ;CTBa
2,0 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIM KJIaCCa "JIIOKC", CIiOpTIIBHbIe II paplITeTHbIe
2,5 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06IIJIM, 1I3rOTOBJIeHHbIe B IIOpx.n;Ke IIH,IIMBII,IIyaJIbHOrO
TBOpqeCTBa II IIepe060py.uoBaHHbIe
1 2 3
3,0 3JIeKTpOM06lIJIll
1,0 IIpoqMe JIerKOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIM
1,5 rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIM, ClIeIJ;MaJIbHbIe aBTOM06lIJIll C KOJIlI£IeCTBOM Ha-
BeCHbIX arperaToB.n;o 1 (aBToKpaH, :meKTpocTaHIJ;IDIII .n;p.)
2,0 ABTOM06IIJIM, HecYIIJ;Me Ha ce6e KOMIIJIeKC 060py.n;oBaHIDI ( cKopax IIO-
MOIIJ;b, IIO)KapHbIe aBTOM06lIJIM II .n;p.) II KOMMYHaJIbHbIe MamMHbI
2,0 CeJIbCKOX03xMcTBeHHax M .n;OpO)KHO - cTpolITeJIbHa51 TeXHMKa
1,5 ABT06YCbI, KpoMe Me)K.nyropon:HIIX
2,0 Me ropo.n;HMeaBT06ycbI
1,5 BHe.n;opO)KHbIe TpaHclIopTHbIe cpe.n;cTBa II .n;)KIIIIbI
2,0 MOTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpen:CTBa
1,0 HOBbIM
KT 1,] B03pacT 110 10 JIeT
1,15 B03pacT CBbIIIIe 10 JIeT
1,2 IIpOII3BO)ICTBO Mo,n:eJIII IIpeKpameHO )IO 5 JIeT Ha3aLJ:
1,5 IIpOII3BO,n:CTBO Mo,n:eJIII IIpeKpaI:QeHO CBbIIIIe 5 JIeT Ha3a,n:
3,0 IIpOII3BO,n:CTBO 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM IIpeKpaI:QeHO
1,0 o 1000 KY6. CM (rpY301I0,n:'beMHocTb,n:0 2T, ,n:JIIIHa aBT06yca,n:0 5 M)
185
1 2 3
Kv 1,15 OT 1000 ,n:o 1800 KY6. CM (rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb OT 2 T ,n:o 8 T, ,n:JIIIHa
aBT06yca OT 5 ,n:o 10M)
1,3 OT 1800 ,n:o 3000 KY6. CM (rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb OT 8 T ,n:o 20 T, ,n:JIIIHa
aBT06yca OT 10 M,n:O 16 M)
1,5 CBbIIIIe 3000 KY6. CM (rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb CBbIIIIe 20 T, ,n:JIIIHa aBTO-
6yca CBbIIIIe 16 M)
1,0 Ee3 OCMOTpa AMTC
Kcn 1,] C BHeIIIHIIM OCMOTpOM AMTC
>20 C ,n:lIarHocTIIKOM TeXHlIqeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I
- ,
1,0 EBpolIa H rocy,n:apCTBa - qJIeHbI CHf
Kper 2,0 CeBepHa51 AMeplIKa
2,0 A31I5I
)J,JI5I paCqeTa CTOIIMOCTII pa60T IIO OlleHKe ymep6a OT IIOBpe)I()IeHII5I aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa MO)l(HO peKOMeH,n:OBaTb IICIIOJIb30BaHlIe 30HaJIbHOrO MeTO-
,n:a, yqlITbIBaIOI:QerO KOJIlIqeCTBO nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 30H aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa,
a TaK)I(e CJIO)l(HOCTb II Tpy,n:oeMKOCTb OCMOTpa YKa3aHHbIX 30H. PaCqeT CTOIIMOCTII
pa60T IIO O:QeHKe B 3TOM CJIyqae IIpOBO,n:IITC5J IIO opMYJIe:
n
Cot{ = C l +C 3 . p/ (5.3)
;=1
r,n:e C l - BeJIlIqlIHa CTOIIMOCTII, yqIITbIBaIOI:Qa51 IIo,n:roToBIITeJIbHbIe II BCIIOMora-
TeJIbHbIe pa60TbI, 3aTpaTbI Ha <pOTorpa lIpOBaHlIe II T.)I., py6.;
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189
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opraHII3a:QlIlI, He06xo,n:IIMO OT IIMeHII cy,n:a HalIpaBIITb 3alIpoc B COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QYIO
HaJIOrOBYIO IIHClIeKUIIIO. C OTBeTqlIKaMH - rpa)l(lIaHaMII qaCTO B03HlIKaeT clITyaUlI5I,
Kor,n:a Y3HaB 0 IIo,n:aqe IICKa, OHII IIbITaIOTC5I CKpbITb HaXOMI:QeeC5I B IIX BJIa,n:eHIIII
IIMYI:QeCTBO IIYTeM IIepe,n:aqlI ero ,n:PyrlIM JIII:QaM. JI5J Toro, qT06bI IIpe,n:OTBpaTIITb
3TOT IIpo:Qecc, He06xo,n:IIMO Y)I(e B IICKOBOM 3a5lBJIeHlIlI IIpOCIITb cy,n: IIplIH5ITb MepbI K
06eCIIeqeHlIIO IICKa. Cy,n:bI HalI60JIee qaCTO nplIMeH5IIOT B KaqeCTBe TaKOM MepbI Ha-
JIO)l(eHlIe apeCTa Ha IIMYI:QeCTBO BIIHOBHOM CTOpOHbI (B IIepBYIO Oqepe,n:b aBTOMO-
61IJIb) IIJIlI Ha IIpIIHa)IJIe)l(aI:QlIe eM ,n:eHe)l(HbIe cpe,n:cTBa.
6.2. BbIEOP ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHOrO CPE)];CTBA
IIPII IIOKYIIKE C YTffiTOM COOTHOIIIEHIDJ
"QEHA - IIOTPEEIITEJIbCKIIE CBOHCTBA II KA TffiCTBO"
PeKOMeH,n:a:Q1I1I HaCT05lI:QerO pa3,n:eJIa MorYT 6bITb IICIIOJIb30BaHbI rpa)l(,n:aHaMII
IIJIH IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIMII JIII:QaMH IIplI peIIIeHlI1I TaKoM Ba)l(HOH IIp06JIeMbI, KaK IIOKYIIKa
aBToTpaHclIopTHoro CpellCTBa C yqeTOM COOTHOIIIeHlI5I "lleHa - nOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIe
CBOMCTBa, KaqeCTBO II TeXHlIqeCKIIM YPOBeHb". Cpa3Y oTMeTIIM, qTO 3,n:eCb He pac-
CMaTpIIBaIOTC51 IIp06JIeMbI IIOKYlIaTeJIeM, ,n:JI5I KOTOpbIX OCHOBHbIM KplITeplIeM IIplI
IIplI06peTeHlIlI aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX cpe,n:CTB 5IBJI5IeTC5I IIOrOH5I 3a aBTOM06lIJIbHOM
MO,n:OH IIJIII IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eHlIe MapKOM aBTOM06lIJI5I IIpIIHa,n:JIe)l(HOCTII K OlIpe,n:eJIeHHOM
COlllIaJIbHOM rpYlIlIe. YKa3aHHYIO KaTeroplIIO IIOKYlIaTeJIeM 06bIqHO IIHTepeCYIOT He
IIHaHCOBbIe IIp06JIeMbI, a HaJIlIqlIe Ha pbIHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, OTBe-
qaIOI:QerO IIX Tpe60BaHII5IM.
HaCT05lI:QlIe peKOMeH,n:a:Q1I1I B OCHOBHOM KaCaIOTC5I IIOKYIIKII JIerKOBbIX aBTOMO-
6IIJIeM, KOTopbIe COCTaBJI5IIOT ,n:o 70% IIapKa Bcex aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, II
IIpellHa3HaqeHbI )IJI5I IIoKYlIaTeJI51, KOTOpbIM XOqeT B CpellHeM 3HaTb - CKOJIbKO, KOr)Ia
II 3a qTO OH IIJIaTIIT ,n:eHbrlI. II03ToMY IIepBbIM OCHOBHbIM BOlIpOCOM TaKoro nOKYlIa-
TeJI51 51BJI5IeTC5I: KaK BbI6paTb HalIJIyqIIIee COOTHOIIIeHlIe "3aTpaTbI Ha IIOKYIIKY - IIO-
Tpe6lITeJIbCKlIe CBoMcTBa II KaqeCTBO aBTOM06IIJI5I".
O,n:HaKo B 06I:QeM cJIyqae IIplI IIoKYIIKe aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa Ba)l(HO
O:QeHIITb 06I:QYIO BeJIlIqlIHY IIpe,n:IIOJIaraeMbIx 3aTpaT, KOTOpa51 CKJIa,n:bIBaeTC5I 1I3
CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa II BeJIlIqlIHbI 3KCIIJIyaTa:QlIoHHbIX pacxo-
,n:OB. CooTHoIIIeHlIe 3TlIX ,n:BYX COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX ,n:JI5I aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB o,n:-
Horo KJIacca 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I B OCHOBHOM ypoBHeM IIX Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII. IIplI HlI3KOM
ypoBHe Ha,n:e)l(HOCTH e,n:IIHoBpeMeHHbIe 3aTpaTbI Ha IIplI06peTeHlIe aBToTpaHclIopT-
Horo cpe,n:cTBa HeBeJIIIKII, HO cYMMapHbIe 3aTpaTbI Ha 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIIO 3HaqlITeJIbHbI -
o,n:HaKO OHII paclIpe,n:eJIeHbI BO BpeMeHII. TaK, HalIplIMep, IIO OTeqeCTBeHHbIM JIerKO-
201
BbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM COOTHOIIIeHlIe 3aTpaT Ha IIOKYIIKY II 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIIO B IIpe,n:eJIaX
HOpMaTIIBHOrO pecypca COCTaBJI5IeT B Cpe)IHeM 25% K 75%.
ECJIII n03BOJI5IIOT cpe,n:cTBa, MO)l(HO IIOHeCTII 3HaqlITeJIbHbIe 3aTpaTbI IIplI IIplI-
06peTeHlIlI Ha,n:e)l(HOrO aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa, HO 3aTO He IIMeTb IIp06JIeM B
3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I II COKpaTIITb y,n:eJIbHbIe 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIe pacxo,n:bI. B CB5I31I C 3TlIM
IIPH IIOKYIIKe He06xo,n:IIMO qeTKO IIpe,n:CTaBJI5ITb, KaKlIe BII,n:bl 3aTpaT )I(.lJ:YT IIoKYlIa-
TeJI5I B 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI II KaK OHII CB5I3aHbI C IIepBOHaqaJIbHOM CTOIIMOCTbIO II BlIlIOM
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
OCHOBHbIMH IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIMH CBOMCTBaMII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa,
0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIMII ero CTOIIMOCTb, 51BJI5IIOTC5I ypOBeHb KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM 6e301IaCHO-
CTII, YHK:QIIOHaJIbHbIe, KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIe II 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII.
IIplIoplITeTHOCTb BbI60pa IIplI IIOKYIIKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB KOHKpeTHbIX
IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX CBOMCTB ,n:JI5I 1I3IIqeCKIIX II IOplI,n:lIqeCKIIX JIII:Q pa3Ha5l. JI5I IOplI-
,n:lIqeCKIIX JIII:Q, HeCOMHeHHO, OCHOBHbIM KplITeplIeM BbI60pa HBJI5IIOTC5I YHK:QIIO-
HaJIbHbIe, KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIe H 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:CTBa, 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeMbIe BII,n:OM II Tpe60BaHlI5IMlI IIpe,n:IIOJIaraeMbIX BII,n:OB IIe-
peB030K.
IIplIoplITeTHbIM KplITeplIeM IIplI IIOKYIIKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 1I31I-
qeCKIIM JIII:QOM 51BJI5IeTC5I ypOBeHb ero KOHCTpYKTlIBHOM 6e30IIaCHOCTII. 3TO CB5I3aHO
C TeM, qTO HlI3KlIM ypOBeHb KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM 6e30lIaCHOCTlI MO)l(eT IIplIBeCTH K Ta-
KIIM IIOCJIe,n:CTBII5IM, IIOCJIe HaCTYIIJIeHlI5I KOTOpbIX ,n:a)l(e OqeHb HlI3KlIe 3KCIIJIyaTa-
:QIIOHHbIe 3aTpaTbl Y)l(e He 6y,n:YT IIMeTb ,n:JI5I BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT-
Ba oc060ro 3HaqeHlI5I. aHHbIe IIClIbITaHIIM IIO KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM 6e30lIacHocTlI aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIy6JIlIKYIOTC5I B :QeJIOM p5l,n:e OTeqeCTBeHHbIX II 3apy6e)l(HbIx
1I3,n:aHIIM. Cpe,n:1I OCHOBHbIX CBOMCTB H KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB aBTOTpaHClIopT-
Horo cpe,n:CTBa, 06eClIeqlIBaIOI:QIIX 3 eKTIIBHoe IIOBbIIIIeHlIe KOHCTpYKTIIBHOM 6e30-
IIaCHOCTII 3a pa3YMHYIO :QeHY, He06xo,n:IIMO BbI,n:eJIIITb pa3rOHHbIe CBOMCTBa aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa, aHTlI6JIOKlIPOBOqHYIO CIICTeMY TOpMO)l(eHlI5I (AbC), IIO-
,n:yrnKII 6e30lIacHocTlI II 60KoBbIe IIITOpKII 6e30lIacHocTH Ha OKHa ,n:JI5J Bo,n:IITeJI5I II
IIaCCa)l(lIpOB. Pa3rOHHbIe CBOMCTBa 06eCIIeqlIBaIOT B03MO)l(HOCTb 6bICTpOrO nOKII,n:a-
HlI5I OlIaCHOM 30HbI ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOlICIIIeCTBlI5I II 1I3Mep5lIOTC5I BpeMe-
HeM pa3rOHa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C MeCTa ,n:o CKOpOCTH 100 KM/qac. AHTII-
6JIOKlIpOBOqHa51 CIICTeMa TOpMO)l(eHlI5I IIOBbIIIIaeT 3 eKTIIBHoCTb TOpMO)l(eHlI5I Ha
10-15% IIplI coxpaHeHlI1I YCTOMqlIBOCTII II YlIpaBJI5IeMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa. IIO,n:YIIIKII II 60KoBbIe llITOpKII 51BJI5IIOTC5I 3 eKTIIBHbIM 3JIeMeHTOM IIac-
CIIBHOM 6e30lIacHocTII, IIpe,n:OTBpaI:QaIOI:QIIM TpaBMlIpOBaHlIe Bo,n:IITeJI5I II IIaCCa)l(lI-
pOB nplI ,n:OpO)l(HO- TpaHClIopTHOM IIpOIICIIIeCTBIIII.
K OCHOBHbIM YHK:QIIOHaJIbHbIM xapaKTeplICTIIKaM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
OTHOClITC5I MaKCIIMaJIbHa51 CKOpOCTb, qlICJIO MeCT, rpY301I0)I'beMHOCTb, pa,n:IIYC IIOBO-
pOTa, a TaK)I(e ,n:PyrlIe IIOKa3aTeJIII, xapaKTeplI3YIOI:QlIe YHK:QIIOHaJIbHbIe B03MO)l(HO-
CTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 3aBlIClIT
OT ero YHK:QIIOHaJIbHbIX xapaKTeplICTIIK, o,n:HaKO IIplI IIOKYIIKe CJIe,n:yeT 60JIee 06'b-
eKTIIBHO O:QeHIITb He06xo,n:IIMOCTb BbI60pa KOHKpeTHoro 3HaqeHlI5I YHK:QIIOHaJIb-
202
HOM XapaKTeplICTIIKII. HalIplIMep, IIOKYIIKa 3a 60JIee BbICOKYIO :QeHY JIerKOBOrO aB-
TOM06lIJI5I C IIOBbIIIIeHHbIM 3HaqeHlIeM MaKCIIMaJIbHOM CKOpOCTII 3KOHOMlIqeCKlI He
BbIro,n:Ha, TaK KaK B pOCCIIMCKIIX ,n:0P0)l(HbIX YCJIOBlI5IX 3TO 6y,n:eT Tpy,n:HO IIJIII He-
B03MO)l(HO peaJIlI30BaTb. JI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHbIX ,n:JI5I
OC06bIX YCJIOBIIM 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIH IIJIII ClIe:QlIaJIbHbIX BII,n:OB IIepeB030K, YHK:QIIO-
HaJIbHbIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII 6y,n:YT IIMeTb 60JIee Ba)l(HOe 3HaqeHlIe.
Cpe)I1I arperaTOB 6a30BOM KOMIIJIeKTaUlI1I B OCHOBHOM HY)I(HO 06paTlITb BHII-
MaHlIe Ha KY30B JIerKOBOro aBTOM06IIJI5I, ,n:BlIraTeJIb II Kop06KY IIepe,n:aq, CYMMapHa51
CTOIIMOCTb KOTOpbIX COCTaBJI5IeT 60-80% OT CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT-
Ba. IIplI BbI60pe KOHKpeTHoro TlIlIa KY30Ba JIerKOBOro aBTOM06lIJI5I CJIe,n:yeT 06pa-
TIITb BHIIMaHlIe TaK)I(e Ha TO, O:QIIHKOBaH KY30B IIJIII HeT. IIoJIHoe :QIIHKOBoe IIOKpbI-
TlIe KY30Ba cYI:QeCTBeHHo YBeJIlIqlIBaeT CpOK CJIY)l(6bI TpaHclIopTHoro CpellCTBa.
BbI60p ,n:BlIraTeJI5I CBO,n:IITC5I K BOIIPOCY, KaKoM ,n:BlIraTeJIb BbI6paTb - 6eH31IHo-
BbIM IIJIH ,n:1I3eJIbHbIM. 1I3eJIbHbIM ,n:BlIraTeJIb IIMeeT CJIe,n:YIOI:QlIe ,n:OCTOIIHCTBa: 60JIee
,n:eIIIeBoe TOIIJIIIBO, BbICOKa51 3KOHOMlIqHOCTb, HlI3KlIM ypoBeHb TOKClIqHOCTII oTpa60-
TaBIIIIIX ra30B, BbICOKIIM pecypc (OKOJIO 250 - 500 TbIC. KM), BbICOKIIM KPYT5II:QIIM MO-
MeHT B IIIlIpOKOM 1IlIalIa30He qaCTOT BpaI:QeHII5I, JIyqIIIe pa60TaeT Typ60Ha,n:,n:YB. K
He,n:OCTaTKaM ,n:1I3eJI5I OTHOC5ITC5I: IIOBbIIIIeHHbIM IIIYM H BII6pa:Q1I5I, IIOBbIIIIeHHa5I qYB-
CTBIITeJIbHOCTb K KaqeCTBY TOIIJIIIB II MaCJIa, BbICOKa51 CTOIIMOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I II ero
peMoHTa, IIOlIa,n:aHlIe BO,n:bI B :QIIJIIIH,n:p MO)l(eT BbIBeCTII ,n:BlIraTeJIb 1I3 cTp05l. 1I3eJIb
Tpe6yeT 60JIee qeTKOrO BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I IIpaBIIJI 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I II 06CJIY)l(IIBaHII5I. B :Qe-
JIOM 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I5I ,n:1I3eJIbHOrO ,n:BlIraTeJI5I BbIro,n:Hee, qeM Kap6IOpaTopHoro ,n:BlIra-
TeJI5I IIplI BeJIlIqlIHe rO)IOBOrO IIp06era 60JIee 25-30 TbIC. KM.
OCHOBHbIMH TlIlIaMII Kop060K IIepe,n:aq 51BJI5IIOTC5I MeXaHlIqeCKlIe H aBTOMaTII-
qeCKlIe. ABTOMaTlIqeCKa5I Kop06Ka IIepeKJIIOqaeT IIepe,n:aqlI caMOCT05lTeJIbHO B 3aBII-
CIIMOCTH OT CKOpOCTII aBTOM06IIJI5I, qTO IIOBbIIIIaeT KOM OpTHOCTb BO)l(.lJ:eHII5I, CHII-
)l(aeT YCTaJIOCTb Bo,n:IITeJI5I II, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, IIOBbIIIIaeT 6e30lIacHocTb. O,n:HaKo
lleHa aBTOMaTlIqeCKOM Kop06KlI BbIIIIe, qeM MeXaHlIqeCKOM, a TaK)I(e BbICOKa CTOII-
MOCTb ee peMOHTa, KOTOpbIM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I TOJIbKO Ha ClIe:QlIaJI1I31IpOBaHHbIX IIpe,n:-
IIp1I5IT1I5IX. KpoMe Toro, ,n:JI5I aBTOMaTlIqeCKOM Kop06KlI CYI:QeCTBYIOT 3KCIIJIyaTa:QlI-
OHHbIe orpaHlIqeHII51, He CBOMCTBeHHbIe MeXaHlIqeCKIIM Kop06KaM IIepe,n:aq. K YKa-
3aHHbIM orpaHlIqeHlI5IM OTHOC5ITC5I He,n:OIIYCTIIMOCTb ,n:JIIITeJIbHOM IIp06YKCOBKlI Be-
,n:ymlIx KOJIeC, orpaHlIqeHlI5I paCCT05lHlI5I 6YKClIPOBKlI HelIClIpaBHoro aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa,n:o 20-30 KM, CJIO)l(HbIe IIpO:Qe,n:ypbI 3aMeHbI MaCJIa.
OCHOBHbIM 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIM IIOKa3aTeJIeM KaqeCTBa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, OKa3bIBaIOI:QIIM HalI60JIbIIIee BJIlI5IHlIe Ha ero CTOIIMOCTb II 3KCIIJIyaTa:QlI-
OHHbIe 3aTpaTbI, 51BJI5IeTC5I Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb, KOTOPYIO O:QeHIIBaIOT IIO 6e30TKa3HocTlI II
1I0JIrOBeqHOCTII. HII3Ka51 6e30TKa3HocTb IIplIHOCIIT 60JIbIIIe Bcero HelIplI5ITHOCTeM B
3KCIIJIyaTa:QlIlI, n03TOMY paCCMOTpIIM B OCHOBHOM 3TOT nOKa3aTeJIb. Ee30TKa3HocTb
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BJIlI5IeT Ha KaqeCTBO )l(1I3HH BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa, eCJIH aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO IIplI06peTaeTC5I ,n:JI5I JIlIqHOrO IIOJIb30BaHII51 (B OCHOBHOM
MOpaJIbHbIM yI:Qep6 - copBaHHbIe ,n:eJIOBbIe BCTpeqlI, OT,n:bIX, ceMeMHbIe IIJIaHbJ II T.,n:.)
IIJIII Ha Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb TpaHClIopTHbIX YCJIyr, eCJIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe CpellCTBO IIplI-
203
06peTaeTC51 ,n:JI5I KOMMepqeCKIIX IIepeB030K (B OCHOBHOM MaTeplIaJIbHbIM YI:Qep6 1I3-3a
CpbIBa )IOrOBOpHbIX 06513aTeJIbCTB, IIOTeplI )IeJIOBOM pelIYTaUlI1I II T.)I.). B 060lIX CJIY-
qa5IX TaK)I(e ,n:eMcTByeT IIpaBIIJIO "qeM HlI)I(e ypOBeHb 6e30TKa3HOCTII, TeM BbIIIIe Be-
JIlIqlIHa 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIX 3aTpaT". KOCBeHHO 6e30TKa3HOCTb MO)l(HO O:QeHIITb IIO
IIepIIO,n:lIqHOCTH TeXHlIqeCKIIX 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlIM II KOJIlIqeCTBY TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKIIX olIe-
pa:QIIM, BXOMI:QIIX B Ka)l(,n:bIM BII,l], TeXHlIqeCKOrO 06CJIY)I(IIBaHII5I. aHHbIe IIOKa3aTe-
JIH nplIB01l5lTC5I B IIHCTpYKUlI5IX IIO 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)ICTB II B
,n:pyroM HOpMaTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM ,n:0KYMeHTa:QlIlI. TaK KaK OCHOBHbIM Ha3HaqeHlIeM
TeXHlIqeCKIIX 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIM 51BJI5IeTC5I IIpe,n:YlIpe)l(.lJ:eHlIe OTKa30B II HeIIClIpaBHO-
CTeM, TO qeM 60JIbIIIe IIepIIO,n:lIqHOCTb TeXHlIqeCKIIX 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIM II qeM MeHbille B
IIX COCTaB BXO,n:IIT qlICJIO OlIepa:QIIM, TeM BbIIIIe 6e30TKa3HOCTb aBTOM06IIJI5I.
YpOBeHb 6e30TKa3HOCTlI COBpeMeHHbIX aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX CpellCTB XapaKTe-
plI3yeTc5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M. no ,n:aHHbIM )l(ypHaJIa "3a pYJIeM" IIO OTHOIIIeHIIIO K
")I{lIrYJI5IM" 6e30TKa3HOCTb "BOJIrlI" HlI)I(e Ha 10%, MOCKBlIqa - Ha 45%, HIIBbI - Ha
50%. IIo aBToTpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM IIMlIopTHoro npolI3Bo,n:cTBa HalIJIyqIIIeM
6e30TKa3HocTblO 06JIa,n:aIOT aBTOM06lIJIlI 5IIIOHCKIIX II HeMe:QKIIX IIpOII3Bo,n:IITeJIeM.
Ee30TKa3HocTb YKa3aHHbIx aBTOM06lIJIeM Ha 20-40% BbIIIIe, qeM IIO ,n:pyrlIM 3apy-
6e)l(HbIM IIpOII3Bo,n:IITeJI5IM. B POCCIIII IIOKa HeT Ha,n:e)l(HbIX CIICTeM IIO c60py IIH Op-
Ma:QIIH 0 Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, KOTopbIe ,n:aBHO CYI:QeCTBYIOT B
CTpaHax C pa3BlIToM aBTOM06IIJIII3a:QlIeM. B KaqeCTBe IIplIMepa B Ta6JIII:Qe 6.] IIplIBe-
,n:eHbJ cpaBHIITeJIbHbIe ,n:aHHbIe 0 6e30TKa3HocTlI aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIM-
IIOpTHOro npOII3Bo,n:CTBa, IIOJIyqeHHbIe B llIBe:Q1I1I [82].
YKa3aHHbIe ,n:aHHbIe MorYT 6bITb IIOJIe3HbJ II IIPH IIOKYIIKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB B POCCIIII, TaK KaK YCJIOBII5J 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I (oc06eHHo KJIIIMaTlIqeCKlIe), OKa-
3bIBaIOI:QlIe HalI60JIee CYI:QeCTBeHHoe BJIlI5IHlIe Ha Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, B POCCIIII 1I IlIBe:Q1I1I BO MHorOM CXO)l(II.
JI5I BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa oc06eHHo Ba)l(Ha COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51
6e30TKa3HocTII, 0IIpe)IeJI5IeMa51 TeXHlIqeCKIIM COCT05lHlIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpell-
CTBa IIO YCJIOBlI5IM 6e30lIacHocTlI ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I. T eXHlIqeCKOe COCT05lHlIe
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIO O II:QlIaJIbHOM CTaTIICTIIKe 51BJI5IeTC5I IIplIqlIHOM OKO-
JIO 4% Bcex ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM, a B 10% CJIyqaeB CYI:QeCTBeH-
HO YBeJIlIqlIBaeT T5I)I(eCTb IIX IIOCJIe,n:cTBIIM. IIo MHeHIIIO 3KClIepTOB, BJIlI5IHlIe TeXHII-
qeCKOrO COCT05lHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX Cpe)ICTB Ha 06eCIIeqeHlIe 6e30lIacHocTlI
,n:BII)I(eHII5I 60JIee BeCOMO. TaK, ,n:OJI5I IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM 1I3-3a HelIClIpaBHOCTII aBTOMO-
6lIJIeM B 06I:QeM KOJIlIqeCTBe ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIecTBIIM COCTaBIIJIa:
10-25% - B <I>pr; 15-25% - B CIlIA; 20% - BO <I>paH:QIIII; ]8-20% - B BeHrplIlI; 11-
12% - B aHIIII. IIo pe3YJIbTaTaM IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO KOHTpOJI5J aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
CpellCTB B p5l1le perlIOHOB POCCIIII 6bIJIO BbI5IBJIeHO, qTO IIpe06JIa,n:aIOmlIMII HeIIC-
IIpaBHOCT5IMII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, OKa3bIBaIOI:QIIMH HalI60JIbIIIee BJIlI5IHlIe
Ha 6e30lIacHocTb ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I, 51BJI5IIOTC5I HelIClIpaBHOCTII TOpM030B, py-
JIeBOrO YlIpaBJIeHlI5I II CBeTOTeXHIIKH. Pe3YJIbTaTbI IIpOBepKII 60JIee CTa TbIC5Iq aBTO-
M06lIJIeM B 180 :QeHTpax IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO KOHTpOJI5I IIOKa3aJIlI, qTO CBbIIIIe 30 %
IIpOBepeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMeJIII HeIIClIpaBHOCTII, C KOTOpbIMII 3alIpemaeTC5I IIX
204
3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I5I. IIplIqeM 29 % OT 06I:Qero KOJIlIqeCTBa HelIClIpaBHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
IIMeJIII HelIClIpaBHOCTH TOpM030B, 20% - pYJIeBbIX YlIpaBJIeHIIM II 19% - CBeTOTeXHII-
KH. Y OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM qaCTOTa ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHbIX IIpOIICIIIeCT-
BIIM IIpeBbIIIIaeT COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QlIe 3HaqeHlI5I IIHOCTpaHHbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, 3KCIIJIya-
TlIpyeMbIx B HaIIIeM CTpaHe, no TeXHlIqeCKOM HelIClIpaBHOCTII TOpM030B B cpe,n:HeM B
1,5-2 pa3a, pYJIeBOrO YlIpaBJIeHlI5I - B 5-10 pa3.
T a6JIlIlla 6.1
PaH)I(lIpOBaHlIe aBTOM06lIJIeM 1994- L995 ro,n:OB BbIIIYCKa
IIO ypOBHIO 3KCIIJIyaTa:QlIoHHoM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII
N2 Mo,n:eJIb aBTOM06lIJI5I I1H,n:eKc N2 Mo,n:eJIb aBTOM06lIJI5I I1H,n:eKc
Ha,n:e)l(- Ha,n:e)l(-
HOCTH HOCTII
] Mercedes-Benz E 100,0 22 Hyundai Accent 89,9
200/220
2 Mazda 323 99,5 23 Fiat Punto 89,6
3 Volvo 850 A 99,2 24 Ford Mondeo 88,9
4 Honda Civic 97,2 25 Opel Vectra 88,6
5 Chrysler Voyager 96,7 26 Opel Omega 88,6
6 Volvo 850 96,4 27 VW Vento 88,4
7 Mercedes-Benz C 180 95,7 28 Ford Scorpio 88,1
8 Audi A6 95,4 29 Renault Clio 87,8
9 Nissan Sunny 95,4 30 Toyota Previa 87,8
10 Ford Escort 95,2 31 SAAB 9000T 86,8
] 1 VW Golf 94,7 32 Volvo 940 Estate 86,8
12 Ford Fiesta 94,7 33 Peugeot 306 85,6
13 Toyota Carina 93,9 34 Peugeot 405 85,3
14 Volvo 940 93,4 35 VW Polo 84,8
15 Toyota Camry 92,9 36 Nissan Primera 84,6
16 SAAB 9000i 91,6 37 Citroen Xantia 83,5
]7 Renault Espace 91,4 38 VW Passat 81,8
18 Mitsubishi Galant 91,4 39 SAAB 900i 16 81,0
205
]9 Audi A4 90,9 40 Opel Astra 78,0
20 Volvo 440 90,9 41 Opel Corsa 77,7
21 BMW 316/318 90,6 42 Saab 900T 77,0
YpOBeHb Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII KOHKpeTHoM Mo,n:eJIII aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa 3a-
BIICIIT OT Toro, CKOJIbKO BpeMeHII IIpOIIIJIO C HaqaJIa IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa 3TOM Mo,n:eJIII. IIo
3TOMY KplITeplIIO OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTOM06lIJIb HOBOM Mo,n:eJIII ueJIeC006pa3Ho IIO-
KYlIaTb He paHee 2 JIeT IIOCJIe HaqaJIa IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 3TOM Mo,n:eJIII. 3TO CB5I3aHO C
TeM, qTO B OTeqeCTBeHHOM aBTOM06lIJIeCTpOeHlIH npo:Qecc BBo,n:a B 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIIO
HOBbIX Mo,n:eJIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB xapaKTeplI3yeTc5I 60JIbIIIlIM KOJIlIqeCT-
BOM KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIX II TeXHOJIOrlIqeCKIIX ,n:e eKToB.
B 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI ypOBeHb Halle)l(HOCTH cymecTBeHHO 3aBlIClIT OT B03paCTa aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, C YBeJIlIqeHlIeM KOToporo 6e30TKa3HocTb CHII)I(aeTC5I.
IIplI 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I B P<I> ,n:JI5I OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM qaCTOTa OTKa30B II He-
IIclIpaBHocTeM IIO OTHOIIIeHIIIO K IIepBOMY ro,n:y 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I Ha BTOpOM ro,n: B03-
paCTaeT B cpe,n:HeM Ha 40 - 60%, a Ha TpeTIIM ro,n: - B 2,0 - 2,5 pa3a, Ha II5ITbIM ro,n:
3KCIIJIyaTaUlIlI B 3-4 pa3a, Ha BOCbMOM rO)I - B 6 - 8 pa3. JI5I IIHOMapOK qaCTOTa OT-
Ka30B II HelIclIpaBHocTeM IIO OTHOIIIeHIIIO K IIepBOMY ro.n:y 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I Ha BTOpOM
ro,n: B03paCTaeT B cpe,n:HeM Ha 10 - 20%, a Ha TpeTIIM ro,n: - Ha 50 - 80%, Ha II5ITbIM
ro,n: 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I B 2-3 pa3a, Ha BOCbMOM ro,n: - B 4 - 6 pa3. B Ta6JIII:Qe 6.2 IIplIBe-
,n:eHbI ,n:aHHbIe, xapaKTeplI3YIOI:QlIe 1I3MeHeHlIe OCHOBHbIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII B
3aBlIClIMOCTlI OT B03paCTa aBTOM06IIJIeM, 3KCIIJIyaTlIpYIOmlIXC5I B IlIBelllI1I [82]. B
Ta6JIII:Qe IIpIIH5ITO, qTO MeCTHa51 IIOBepXHOCTHa51 KOpp031I5I 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba, olIe-
peHlI5I II ,n:eKopaTIIBHoro 0 OpMJIeHII5I - 3TO pa3pYIIIeHlIe OKpaCKH II XpOMlIpOBaHHbIX
IIOKpbITIIM, a 06I:Qa51 - 3TO KOpp031I5I BHeIIIHIIX 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II HeCYI:QIIX 3JIe-
MeHTOB KY30Ba.
T a6JIlIlla 6.2
3aBlIClIMOCTb IIOKa3aTeJIeM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB OT B03paCTa B IlIBe:Q1I1I
N2 B03pacT, IIoKa3aTeJIlI 3KCIIJIYaTa:QlIoHHoM Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII
JIeT KOJIlIqeCTBO KOJIlIqeCTBO Bep05lTHOCTb Bep05lTHOCTb
,n:e eKToB Ha 06I:QeM
peMOHTOB Ha MeCTHOII
LO TbIC. KM 10 TbIC. KM KOpp031I1I, % KOpp031I1I, %
1 1 - 0,20 0 0
2 2 - 0,36 0 0
3 3 0,] 0 0,52 4,0 0
4 4 0,15 0,71 6,0 0
5 5 0,22 0,90 9,5 2,0
6 6 0,30 1,60 25,0 3,0
206
7 7 0,39 2,27 35,0 4,0
8 8 0,50 2,66 43,0 4,5
9 9 0,7] 2,94 48,0 5,0
10 10 0,84 3,33 56,0 6,0
11 11 1,03 3,57 62,0 9,0
12 L2 1,23 4,00 70,0 12,0
BTOpOH IIOKa3aTeJIb Ha,n:e)l(HOCTII - ,n:OJIrOBeqHOCTb He 51BJI5IeTC5I KPIITlIqHbIM,
II03TOMY BKJIa)IbIBaTb IIplI IIOKYIIKe cymecTBeHHbIe cpe,n:CTBa B ,n:OJIrOBeqHOCTb He-
:QeJIeC006pa3HO. C TOqKII 3peHlI5I BJIO)l(eHlI5I 3aTpaT He CTOJIb Ba)l(HO, IIpOCJIY)I(lIT aB-
TOM06lIJIb 10 IIJIII 15 JIeT, TaK KaK 3a 3TO BpeM5I CYI:QeCTBeHHO 1I3MeHlITC5I KOHCTpYK-
:Q1I5I, ,n:1I3aMH, YHK:QIIOHaJIbHbIe II 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIe xapaKTeplICTIIKII BbIIIYCKae-
MbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, a TaK)I(e Tpe60BaHlI5I K IIX 3KCIIJIyaTa:QlIlI. ABTo-
TpaHClIopTHoe Cpe)ICTBO 3a TaKOM IIeplIO,n: MOpaJIbHO YCTapeeT.
PyrlIMII IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIMlI CBoMcTBaMII, KOTopbIe TaK)I(e 01Ipe,n:eJI5IIOT CTOII-
MOCTb aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 51BJI5IIOTC5I KOM OpT II 3prOHOMlIqHOCTb, KOTO-
pbIe 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I 6a30BoM KOMIIJIeKTa:QlIeM II ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM 060Py,n:oBaHlIeM.
IIpH OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIH 3aTpaT Ha 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa He-
06XO)IIIMO IIpOaHaJIlI3lIpOBaTb IIX OCHOBHbIe COCTaBJI5IIOmlIe: 3aTpaTbJ Ha IIOCJIelIpo-
,n:a)l(HYIO IIo,n:rOTOBKY K 3KCIIJIyaTa:QlIlI; 3aTpaTbI Ha YCTaHOBKY 3aI:QIITHbIX II IIpOTII-
BoyroHHbIX YCTpOMCTB; 3aTpaTbI Ha IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO TeXHlIqeCKOMY 06CJIY)l(II-
BaHIIIO II peMOHTY; 3aTpaTbI Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII II MaTeplIaJIbI; CYMMapHbIe 3aTpaTbI
Ha TeXHlIqeCKOe 06CJIY)I(lIBaHlIe II peMOHT; 3aTpaTbI Ha TOIIJIIIBHO-CMa30qHbIe MaTe-
plIaJIbI; 3aTpaTbJ Ha IIIIIHbI; 3aTpaTbJ Ha MO)IepHII3aUIIIO II IIepe060PY)IOBaHlIe; 3aTpa-
TbI Ha xpaHeHlIe; 3aTpaTbI Ha CTpaXOBaHlIe; 3aTpaTbI Ha 3BaKya:QIIIO IIplI OTKa3ax; Ha-
JIOrlI, C60PbI II ,n:pyrlIe 06513aTeJIbHbIe IIJIaTe)l(H.
3aTpaTbJ Ha IIOCJIelIpo,n:a)l(HYIO IIo,n:rOTOBKY K 3KCIIJIyaTa:Q1I1I OTHOC5ITC5I B oc-
HOBHOM K IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBTOM06IIJI5IM, IIOCJIe IIplI06peTeHII5J KOTOpbIX He06xo,n:IIMO
cpa3Y CMeHIITb Bce CMa30qHbIe MaTeplIaJIbI H ClIelllIaJIbHbIe )l(1I,n:KOCTII, KOJIOllKII II
TOpM03HbIe IIIJIaHrlI, IIpOBeCTII ,n:OCTaTOqHO 60JIbIIIOM 06'beM peMOHTHbIX pa60T. IIo
OTeqeCTBeHHbIM JIerKOBbIM aBTOM06lIJI5IM cpa3Y IIOCJIe IIOKYIIKII, KpOMe Toro, He06-
XO,n:IIMO IIpOBeCTII aHTlIKopp031I0HHYIO 06pa60TKY KY30Ba, IIpOBepKY KpelIe)l(HbIX
coe,n:IIHeHIIM II BbIIIOJIHIITb He06xo,n:IIMbIe KpelIe)l(HbIe pa60TbI.
3aTpaTbI Ha YCTaHOBKY oxpaHHbIX H IIpoTIIBoyroHHbIX YCTpOMCTB 3aBlIC5IT B oc-
HOBHOM OT CJIe,n:yIOmlIX aKTopoB: OTeqeCTBeHHbIM aBTOM06lIJIb IIJIII IIHOMapKa, HO-
BbIM IIJIII IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIM. OxpaHHbIe CIICTeMbI (clIrHaJIII3a:QlIlI) IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHbJ ,n:JI5I
IIo,n:aqlI 3BYKOBbIX II CBeTOBbIX ClIrHaJIOB IIplI HecaHK:QIIOHlIpOBaHHOM B03,n:eMcTBIIII
Ha aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO II pa3JIlIqaIOTC5I B OCHOBHOM Ha60poM ,n:OIIOJIHII-
TeJIbHbIX YHKllIIM. IIpoTIIBoyroHHbIe CIICTeMbI IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHbI M5I 6JIOKlIpOBaHlI5I
pa3JIlIqHbIX )IeMCTBIIM C aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM Cpe)ICTBOM II BKJIIOqaIOT B ce651 YCTpOM-
CTBa, npeII5ITCTBYIOI:QlIe IIpOHIIKHOBeHIIIO B aBTOM06lIJIb (6JIOKlIpaTopbI ,n:BepeM II
KalIoTa), IIpeII5ITCTBYIOI:QlIe ,n:BII)I(eHIIIO aBTOM06lIJI5I (6JIOKlIpaTopbI KOJIeC, KOJIeHqa-
Toro BaJIa), IIpeII5ITCTBYIOI:QlIe YilpaBJIeHIIIO aBTOM06lIJIeM (6JIOKlIpaTopbI 3JIeMeH-
TOB pYJIeBOrO YilpaBJIeH1I5I, pbJqara II MexaHlI3Ma IIepeKJIIOqeHlI5I Kop06KlI IIepe,n:aq,
207
IIe,n:aJIeM), IIpeII5ITCTBYIOI:QlIe 3alIYCKY ,n:BlIraTeJI5I (6JIOKlIpaTOpbI 3alIYCKa ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
IIO)IaqlI TOIIJIIIBa, 3JIeKTplIqeCKlIX llelIeM - IIMM06lIJIaM3epbJ H T.)I.). 3 eKTIIBHOCTb
IIpOTIIBoyroHHbIX CIICTeM 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I 3aII(lITHbIMH CBOMCTBaMII KOHCTpYK:QIIII,
KplIlITOCTOMKOCTbIO (CeKpeTHOCTbIO 3alIOpHOrO YCTpOMCTBa) II MeXaHlIqeCKOM IIPOq-
HOCTbIO 6JIOKlIpaTOpa. npOTIIBoyrOHHbIe CIICTeMbI pa3JIlIqaIOTC5I Ha MeXaHlIqeCKlIe II
3JIeKTpOHHbIe. Cpe,n:H5I5I CTOIIMOCTb YCTaHOBKII oxpaHHbIX CIICTeM COCTaBJI5IeT 100-
400$, a IIpoTIIBoyroHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIbHbIX CIICTeM - 60-380$.
3aTpaTbJ Ha IIpOBe,n:eHlIe pa60T IIO TeXHlIqeCKOMY 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO II peMOHTY
(6e3 yqeTa 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM II MaTeplIaJIOB) 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I IIeplIo,n:lIqHOCTbIO Tex-
HlIqeCKIIX 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIM II IIJIaHOBO-IIpe,n:YlIpe,n:IITeJIbHbIX peMOHTOB, 6e30TKa3Ho-
CTbIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa II CTOIIMOCTbIO 1 HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO Tex-
HlIqeCKOMY 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIIO II peMOHTY. IIo aBTOM06lIJI5IM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3BOllCT-
Ba CTOIIMOCTb ] HOpMO - qaca B 4 - 8 pa3 BbIIIIe, qeM IIO aBTOM06lIJI5IM OTeqeCTBeH-
Horo IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa.
3aTpaTbJ Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII II MaTeplIaJIbI 0IIpe,n:eJI5IIOTC5I CTOIIMOCTbIO 3alIac-
HbIX qaCTeM II qaCTOTOM IIpOBe,n:eHII5I peMOHTHbIX pa60T. CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qac-
TeM II MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOlI3BOllCTBa B CpellHeM
B 5-10 pa3a BbIIIIe, qeM CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM II MaTeplIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa
aBTOM06lIJIeM OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa. CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM, KOTO-
pbIe He06xo,n:IIMO MeH5ITb B IIpIIHy,n:IITeJIbHOM IIOp5l,n:Ke (MaCJI5IHbIM, TOIIJIIIBHbIM II
B03,n:YIIIHbIM IIJIbTpbI, IIepe,n:HlIe II 3a,n:HlIe TOpM03HbIe KOJIO,n:KII, IIepe,n:HlIe II 3a,n:HlIe
aMopTlI3aTOpbJ II Be,n:oMbIH ,n:IICK Clle1IJIeH1I5I) COCTaBJI5IeT Ha Ka)l(,n:bIe 10 TbIC. KM
IIp06era ,n:JI5I IIHOMapOK B Cpe)IHeM OT 70-80$ (<I>OJIbKCBareH ITaccaT, BOJIbBO 740,
Ay,n:1I 100, BMB 520) ,n:o 90 -] 10 $ (Mepce,n:ec L90, TOMoTa KapIIHa). O,n:HaKo IIO
IIMIIOpTHbIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM qaCTOTa peMOHTHbIX pa60T 3HaqlITeJIb-
HO HII)I(e.
YqIITbIBa51, qTO 6e30TKa3HocTb II ,n:OJIrOBeqHOCTb aBTOM06lIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro
IIpOlI3BOllCTBa 3HaqlITeJIbHO BbIIIIe, qeM y OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, OCHOBHbIM
pe3YJIbTIIPYIOI:QIIM IIOKa3aTeJIeM 51BJI5IeTC5I CYMMapHbIe 3aTpaTbI Ha TeXHlIqeCKOe 06-
CJIY)l(lIBaHlIe II peMOHT. YKa3aHHbIe 3aTpaTbI Ha no,n:ep)l(aHHbIM aBTOM06lIJIb B cpe,n:-
HeM ropa3,n:0 BbIIIIe, qeM Ha HOBbIM aBTOM06lIJIb TOM )l(e Mo,n:eJIII. JI5I IIHOMapOK
IIpaKTlIqeCKII IICKJIIOqeHa B03MO)l(HOCTb peMOHTa c06CTBeHHbIMlI CIIJIaMII, II03TOMY
3aTpaTbI Ha TeXHlIqeCKOe 06CJIY)l(lIBaHlIe II peMOHT He06xo)IIIMO OIIJIaqlIBaTb IIOJIHO-
CTbIO .
3aTpaTbJ Ha TOIIJIIIBHO-CMa30qHbIe MaTeplIaJIbI 51BJI5IIOTC5I O,n:HOM II3 CYI:QeCTBeH-
HbIX COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIX 3aTpaT. II03TOMY IIplI IIPOqlIX paBHbIx YC-
JIOBlI5IX He06xo,n:IIMO BbI6lIpaTb aBTOM06IIJIb, 06JIa,n:aIOI:QIIM JIyqIIIeM TOIIJIIIBHOM 3KO-
HOMlIqHOCTbIO, KOTOpa51 II3Mep5leTC5I paCX01l0M TOIIJIIIBa Ha 100 KM IIp06era. 3aTpa-
TbJ Ha TOIIJIIIBO CYI:QeCTBeHHO 3aBlIC5IT OT BII,n:a II MOI:QHOCTII ,n:BlIraTeJI5I. 1I3eJIbHbIM
,n:BlIraTeJIb IIMeeT MeHbIIIIIM pacxo,n: TOIIJIIIBa, qeM Kap6IOpaTopHbIM, II :QeHa TOIIJIIIBa
,n:JI5I ,n:1I3eJI5I HII)I(e. KpoMe Toro, ,n:1I3eJIbHbIe ,n:BlIraTeJIII IIMeIOT B OCHOBHOM 60JIee
BbICOKIIM pecypc, qeM Kap6IOpaTopHbIe. IIo,n:CqlITaTb CHlI)I(eHlIe 3aTpaT Ha TOIIJIIIBO
,n:JI5I 60JIee 3KOHOMlIqHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro CpellCTBa MO)l(HO CJIe,n:yIOmlIM 06pa-
208
30M. IIpe,n:IIOJIO)l(IIM HY)I(HO C,n:eJIaTb BbI60p II3 ,n:BYX JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM IIM-
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209
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COOTBeTCTBlI1I C 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM OHa He MO)l(eT 6bITb BbIIIIe CTpaXOBOM CTOIIMO-
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paBHa51 OlleHKe PMHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY II B
MeCTe 3aKJIIOqeHlI5I )IOrOBOpa CTpaXOBaHII5I;
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paHIIIlI3a - YCJIOBlIe ,n:orOBopa CTpaXOBaHII5I, IIplI KOTOpOM OlIpe,n:eJIeHHa51
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"3eJIeHa51 KapTa" (Green Card).
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KpamaeTC5I IIpOIIOplllIOHaJIbHO OTHOIIIeHIIIO CTpaXOBOM CYMMbI K CTpaXOBOM CTOIIMO-
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211
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2L7
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repllerOBIIHa, BeJIIIK06pIITaHII5I, BeHrp1I5I, repMaHlI5I, rpelllI5I, aHII5I, I13paIIJIb,
I1TaJIII5I, I1clIaHII5I, I1paH, I1pJIaH,n:1I5I, I1CJIaH,n:II51, KIIIIp, JIaTBII51, JIIOKceM6ypr,
MaKe,n:OHII5I, MaJIbTa, HII,n:epJIaH,n:bI, HOpBer1I5I, IIopTyraJIlI51, IIOJIbIIIa, PYMbIHII5I,
CJIOBaKII51, CJIOBeHII5I, TYP:Q1I5I, YKpalIHa, <I>paH:Q1I5I, <I>IIHJI5IH,n:1I5I, IlIBe:Q1I5I,
IlIBeM:QapII5I, eXII5I, XOpBaTII51, 3CTOHII5I.
CepTII IIKaT "3eJIeHOM KapTbI" CJIY)l(IIT IIO)ITBep)I()IeHlIeM HaJIlIqlI5I CTpaXOBa-
HlI5I Ha TepplITOplI1I BCeX CTpaH, yqaCTBYIOI:QIIX B COrJIaIIIeHIIII. 06JIa,n:a51 "3eJIeHOM
KapTOM", BJIa,n:eJIe:Q aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa MO)l(eT B'be3)1(aTb B JII06yIO CTpaHY,
yqaCTBYIOI:QyIO B CIICTeMe, He IIplI06peTa51 Ha rpaHII:Qe ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM nOJIIIC
CTpaXOBaHII5I. 3MlITlIpOBaTb "3eJIeHbIe KapTbI" IIMeIOT npaBO TOJIbKO CTpaXOBbIe
KOMlIaHlI1I CTpaH - yqaCTHlIll 3Toro COrJIaIIIeHII5I. POCClI5I He BXOlllIT B CIICTeMY "3e-
JIeHOM KapTbI", TaK KaK y Hac ,n:o CIIX nop HeT 06513aTeJIbHOrO CTpaXOBaHlI5I rpa)l(-
,n:aHCKOM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII BJIa,n:eJIb:QeB aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. ll03TOMY pOC-
CIIMCKlIe CTpaXOBI:QIIKII BbIHY)l(.lJ:eHbI BbICTYlIaTb B pOJIII 6pOKepOB, 3aKJIIOqa5l ,n:oro-
BOp C IIHOCTpaHHOM KOMlIaHlIeM, BXOMI:QeM B 3TY CIICTeMY, II BbI,n:aBa51 ee "3eJIeHbIe
KapTbI". CpellHlIe TapmpbI CTpaXOBaHlI5I no "3eJIeHOM KapTe" IIplIBelleHbI B Ta6JIII-
:Qe 6.8.
TaKlIM 06pa30M, COCTaBJI5IIOI:Qa51 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIX 3aTpaT Ha CTpaXOBaHlIe
51BJI5IeTC5I ,n:OCTaTOqHO cYI:QeCTBeHHoM II 3a BeCb IIOJIe3HbIM CpOK IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa MO)l(eT ,n:OCTlIrHYTb ,n:o 1,5 - 2,0 IIepBOHaqaJIbHOM CTOIIMO-
CTII TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
Ta6JIlIlla 6.8
Cpe,n:HlIe TaplI bI Ha CTpaXOBaHlIe IIO "3eJIeHOM KapTe", DM
B 1I,n: CpOK CTpaXOBaHII5I, MeC5I:QbI
TpaHclIopTHoro 0,5 L 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12
Cpe,n:CTBa
JIerKoBoM 50 80 130 170 230 270 330 390 450 510 560 720
aBTOM06lIJIb
rpY30BOM 75 90 145 175 260 350 440 525 615 700 800 1065
aBTOM06lIJIb
ITplI:QelIbI
K JIerKoBoMY 20 25 35 45 70 90 110 130 150 170 200 250
aBTOM06lIJIIO
ITplI:QelIbI II
IIOJIYlIplI:QelIbJ 20 25 26 27 30 35 40 45 55 65 75 85
K rpY30BOMY
aBTOM06lIJIIO
2L8
BeJIlIqlIHa HaJIOrOB, C60POB II ,n:pyrlIx 06513aTeJIbHbIX IIJIaTe)l(eM, CB5I3aHHbIX C
IIplI06peTeHlIeM, perlICTpaUlIeM II 3KCIIJIyaTaulIeM TpaHCIIOpTHbIX CpellCTB, CB5I3aHa B
OCHOBHOM C IIX CTOIIMOCTbIO IIJIH KOHCTpYKTIIBHbIMII napaMeTpaMII (MOI:QHOCTb IIJIII
pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, qlICJIO MeCT B aBT06yce II T.,n:.).
2L9
JU1TEP A TYP A
1. rpa)K,n;aHcKMM Ko,n;eKC PC<!>CP. YTBep)K,n;eH BC PC<!>CP 11 illOIDI 1964r.
2. rpa)K,n;aHcKlIM Ko,n;eKC P<!>. qacTb I. 30 HOH6pH 1994 ro,n;a N2 51-<!>3.
3. rpa)K,n;aHcKlIM Ko,n;eKC P<!>. qacTb II. 26 HHBapH 1996 ro,n;a N2 14-<!>3.
4. YrOJIOBHbIM Ko,n;eKC POCCIIMCKO:H <!>e,n;epallMM. 13 HHBapH 1996 r., N2 63 - <!>3.
5. 3aKoH POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epallMM "0 3aIl{lITe IIpaB IIOTpe6IITeJIeM" (B pe,n;aKllMM <!>e-
,n;epaJIbHOrO 3aKOHa POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM OT 09.01.96 N2 2-<!>3). 7 eBpallil
1992 ro,n;a, N22300-1.
6. 3aKoH POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM "06 opraHM3aU;MM CTpaXOBoro ,n;eJIa B POCCIIMCKOM
<!>e,n;epaU;MM". 27 HOH6pH 1992 r., N24015-1.
7. 3aKoH POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM OT 21 MaH 1993r. N25003-1 ., 0 TaMO)KeHHOM Ta-
plI e" .
8. <!>e,n;epaJIbHbIM 3aKOH "0 6e30lIacHocTM ,n;opO)KHOrO ,n;BIDKeHIUI". 10 ,n;eKa6pH 1995
r. N2 196-<!>3.
9. <!>e,n;epaJIbHbIM 3aKOH POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaIlIIM "0 BHeceHMM 1I3MeHeHMM II ,n;OIIOJI-
HeHM:H B 3aKoH POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epallMM "0 rocy,n;apcTBeHHoM IIOmJIMHe". 31 ,n;e-
Ka6pH 1995 r. N2226-<!>3.
10. <!>e,n;epaJIbHbIM 3aKOH POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM" 06 Ou;eHOqHOM ,n;eHTeJIbHOCTII B
POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM". 29 illOlliI 1998 r. N2 135-<!>3.
11. <!>e,n;epaJIbHbIM 3aKOH "0 JIMu;eH3IIpoBaHMM OT,n;eJIbHbIX BlI1IOB ,n;eHTeJIbHOcTM". 8
aBrycTa 2001 r., N2128-<!>3.
12. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe COBeTa MIIHMCTpOB - IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM OT
18 MaH 1993 r. N2 447 "0 BBe)IeHMM IIaCIIOpToB TpaHcIIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB".
13. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe COBeTa MIIHMCTpOB - IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <!>e)IepallMM OT
13 ,n;eKa6pH 1993 r. N2 291 "0 rocy,n;apcTBeHHoM Ha.u30pe 3a TeXHWIeCKlIM co-
CTOHHMeM caMoxo,n;HbIX MamMH II ,n;pyrlIX BlI1IOB TeXHMKM B POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epa-
U;MM". (B pe,n;aKllMM IIocTaHoBJIeHMM IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<!> OT 12.03.96 N2271, OT
02.02.98 N2141).
14. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM OT 12 aBrycTa 1994 r. N2
938 "0 rocy,n;apcTBeHHoM perlIcTpaU;MM aBToMoToTpaHcIIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB II ,n;py-
rlIX BlI1IOB caMoxo,n;HOM TeXHMKM Ha TepplITopmf POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM" (B pe,n;.
IIocTaHoBJIeHIUI IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<!> OT 31.07.98 N2 866).
15. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe llpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKO:H <!>e)IepallMM OT 29 illOIDI 1995 r. N2
647 "06 YTBep)K,n;eHMM npaBIIJI yqeTa ,n;OpO)KHO - TpaHClIopTHbIX rrpolIcmecTBIIM".
16. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe llpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKO:H <!>e,n;epaU;IIM OT 31 illOlliI 1998 r. N2
880 "0 IIOpH,n;Ke IIpOBe,n;eHIUI rocy,n;apcTBeHHoro TeXHWIeCKoro oCMoTpa TpaHc-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n;cTB, 3aperlIcTplIpoBaHHbIX B rocy,n;apcTBeHHoM IIHClIeKllMM 6e30-
IIaCHOCTII ,n;opO)KHOrO ,n;BIDKeHIUI MIIHMcTepcTBa BHYTpeHHlIX ,n;eJI POCCIIMCKOM
<!>e,n;epaU;MM" .
] 7. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <1>e,n;epaU;MM OT 20 aBrycTa 1999 r. N2
932 "06 YIIOJIHOMOqeHHOM opraHe no KOHTpOJIIO 3a ocymeCTBJIeHMeM Ou;eHOqHOM
)IeHTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epaU;MM".
18.IIocTaHoBJIeHMe IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <!>e,n;epallMM OT 11 alIpellil 2001 r. N2
285 "0 JIMU;eH3IIpoBaHMM Ou;eHOqHOM ,n;eHTeJIbHOcTII".
220
19. IIocTaHoBJIeHMe IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa P<l> OT 6 illOm 2001r. N2519 "06 YTBep)K.n;eHMM
CTaH,IIapTOB Ou;eHJrn:" .
20. IIpaBIIJIa .n;opO)KHOrO .n;BIDKemUl PoccniicKoM <l>e.n;epaU;MM. YTBep)K.n;eHbI IIOCTa-
HOBJIeHMeM COBeTa MIIHMCTpOB - IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaIJ;IIM OT 23
OKTH6pH 1993 r. N2 1090.
21. IIepeqeHb HelIclIpaBHocTeM H YCJIOBIIM, IIPH KOTOpbIX 3alIpemaeTcH 3KcIIrryaTalIIDl
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB. IIpIIJIO)KeHMe K OCHOBHbIM IIOJIO)KeHIDIM IIO .n;orrycK)'
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB K 3KclIrryaTaU;MM II 06H3aHHocTHM .n;OJDKHOCTHbIX JIMIJ, IIO
06eCIIeqeHillO 6e30lIacHocTlI .n;opO)KHOrO .n;BIDKeHIDI, YTBep)K.n;eHHbIx IIocTaHoBJIe-
HMeM COBeTa MIIHMCTpOB - IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT 23 OK-
TH6pH 1993 r. N2 1090.
22. IIpaBIIJIa IIpo.n;a)KM OT.n;eJIbHbIX BlI1IOB TOBapOB. Y TBep)K.n;eHbI I1ocTaHOBJIeHMeM
IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT 19 HHBapH 1998 r. N255.
23. IIpaBIIJIa OKa3aHIDI ycrryr (BbIIIOJIHemUf pa60T) IIO TexHWIecKoMY 06crry)KMBaHillO
II peMoHry aBToMoToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB. Y TBep)K.n;eHbI IIOCTaHOBJIeHMeM
IIpaBIITeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT 11.04.01 N2290.
24. COBMecTHbIM IIplIKa3 OT 16.08.2000 r. MIIHMcTepcTBa IIMYmecTBeHHbIx OTHome-
HMM P<l> (N2 28) H MIIHMcTepcTBa 06pa30BaHIDI P<l> (N2 2447). "0 B3aMMo.n;eMcT-
BIIM IIO BOlIpocaM 06eCIIeqeHIDI Ou;eHOqHOM .n;eHTeJIbHOCTM" .
25. rocy.n;apcTBeHHbIe Tpe60BaHIDI K IIporpaMMaM IIpO eCCIIOHaJIbHOM IIo.n;rOTOBKlI
Ou;eHIIJ,MKOB B POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM. Y TBep)l()];eHbI MIIHMcTepcTBoM 06pa30Ba-
HIDI P<l> 12 MaH 2000 ro.n;a IIO COrJIaCOBaHillO C MIIHMcTepcTBoM IIMYIIJ,eCTBeHHbIx
oTHomeHMM P<l>.
26. IIpaBIIJIa IIpOBe,lIeHIDI rocY,lIapCTBeHHoro TeXHWIeCKoro oCMoTpa TpaHclIopTHbIX
Cpe,lICTB rOCY,lIapCTBeHHoM IIHclIeKllMeM 6e30lIacHocTM ,lIOpO)KHOrO ,lIBIDKeHIDI
MIIHMcTepcTBa BHYTpeHHMX .n;eJI POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM. Y TBep)K.n;eHbI IIplIKa30M
MIIHMcTepcTBa BHYTpeHHMX .n;eJI POCCIIMCKOH <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT 15 MapTa 1999 r. N2
190 IIO COrJIaCOBaHillO C MIIHMcTepcTBoM 060POHbI POCCIIMCKOH <l>e.n;epau;mi, MII-
HMcTepcTBoM TpaHclIopTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM II rocy.n;apcTBeHHbIM aHTIIMO-
HOIIOJIbHbIM KOMIITeTOM POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM. 3aperlICTplIpOBaHo B MIIHIOcTe
POCCIIM 22 alIpeIDI 1999 r. N2 1763.
27. IIplIKa3 MIIHMcTepcTBa BHYTpeHHMX .n;eJI POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT 7 .n;eKa6pH
2000 r. N2 1240 "06 YTBep)K.n;eHMM HopMaTMBHbIX IIpaBOBbIX aKTOB, perJIaMeHTII-
pYIOmMX n:eHTeJIbHOCTb rOCY,lIapCTBeHHoM IIHClIeKIIIrn 6e30lIaCHOCTlI ,lIOpO)KHOrO
.n;BIDKeHIDI MMHMcTepcTBa BHYTpeHHMX .n;eJI POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM IIO TeXHWIe-
CKOMY Ha.n;30py". 3aperlICTplIpOBaHo B MIIHIOCTe P<l> 25 HHBapH 2001 r., N22548.
28. IIoJIo)KeHMe 0 IIaCIIOpTax TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB H: maCCII TpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe.n;cTB. YTBep)l()];eHO IIplIKa30M OT 30 illOIDI 1997r. MB POCCIIM (N2399), rTK
POCCIIM (N2388) II rOCcTaH.n;apTa POCCIIH (N2195).
29. IIpaBIIJIa cepTII IIKaU;MM ycrryr (pa60T) IIO TexHWIecKoMY 06crry)KIIBaHillO II pe-
MOHry aBToMoToTpaHcIIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB. IIplIIDITbI IIOCTaHOBJIeHMeM rOCcTaH.n;ap-
Ta POCCIIH OT 6 alIpeIDI 2001 r. N233. 3aperlICTplIpOBaHo B MMHIOcTe POCCIIM 9
illOIDI2001r. PerlICTpallMOHHbIM N2 2745.
30. IIplIKa3 rocy.n;apcTBeHHoro TaMO)KeHHOrO KOMIITeTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT
30 mmapH 2001 r. N2 101 "06 YCTaHOBJIeHMM KOHTpOJIbHOrO ypOBIDI B OTHomeHMM
OT.n;eJIbHbIX TOBapoB" .
221
31. IIplIKa3 rocy.n;apcTBeHHoro TaMO)KeHHOrO KOMIITeTa PoccniicKoM <l>e.n;epall;IuI OT
21 OKTH6pH 1999 r. N2 714 "0 KOHTpOJIe TaMO)KeHHOM CTOIIMOCTII OT.n;eJIbHbIX TO-
BapoB, BB03lIMbIX Ha TaMO)KeHHYIO TepplITopillO POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epall;IIM". 3ape-
rlIcTplIpoBaHo B MIIHIOcTe 14 .n;eKa6pH 1999 ro.n;a N2 2002.
32. MeTo.n;MKa OIJ;eHJrn OCTaTOqHOH CTOIIMOCTII TpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe,lICTB C yqeToM
TeXHWIeCKoro COCTOHHIDI. P-03] 12194-0376-98. YTBep)K,lIeHa MIIHMcTepcTBoM
TpaHclIopTa P<l> 10.n;eKa6pH 1998 r.
33. MeTo.n;MKa OIJ;eHJrn CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l{)];eHHbIX TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB, CTOIIMO-
CTII lIX BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI H: yIIJ;ep6a OT IIOBpe)l{)];eHIDI. P - 03112194- 0377-98.
YTBep)l{)];eHa MIIHMcTepcTBoM TpaHclIopTa P<l> 15 .n;eKa6pH 1998 r.
34. MeTo.n;IIKa OIJ;eHJrn II paCqeTa HopMaTIIBoB COIJ;MaJIbHO-3KOHOMWIeCKoro yIIJ;ep6a
OT .n;OpO)KHo-TpaHclIopTHbIX IIpOIICmecTBIIM. P-03112199-0502-00. YTBep)l{)];eHa
MIIHMcTepcTBoM TpaHclIopTa P<l> 23 HOH6pH 2000 r., COrJIaCOBaHa C MIIHMcTepcT-
BOM BHYTpeHHlIX .n;eJI P<l>, MIIHMcTepcTBoM IIHaHcoB P<l> II MIIHMcTepcTBoM TOp-
rOBJIM II 3KOHOMWIeCKoro pa3BlITIDI P<l>.
35. MeTo.n;WIecKoe PYKOBO.n;CTBO IIO olIpe.n;eJIeHillO CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe.n;cTB C yqeToM eCTeCTBeHHoro 1I3Hoca H: TeXHWIeCKoro COCTOHHIDI. P
37.009.015-98. rHl{ HAMIl
36. TexHWIecKaH 3KcIIepTlI3a aBTOM06lIJIeM BA3. I1HCTpYKIJ;IDf I1 37.101.027-94
(B3aMeH I1 132.37.101.027-77). AO "ABTOBA3", ABToBA3Tex06crry)KMBaHMe.
TOJIbHTTM, 1995.- 36 c.
37. MeTo.n;IIKa IIO olIpe.n;eJIeHillO CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB .n;lliI paCqeTa
TaMO)KeHHbIX IIJIaTe)KeM. - M.: l{eHTpaJIbHaH TaMO)KeHHaH JIa60paTopIDI rocy.n;ap-
CTBeHHoro TaMO)KeHHOrO KOMIITeTa P<l>, 1997 r.
38. MeTO,lIIIKa IIO OlIpe,lIeJIeHillO CTOIIMOCTM aBT06ycOB II MOToTpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe,lICTB
.n;lliI paCqeTa TaMO)KeHHbIX IIJIaTe)KeM. - M.: UeHTpaJIbHa51 TaMO)KeHHaH JIa60paTo-
pIDI rocy.n;apcTBeHHoro TaMO)KeHHOrO KOMIITeTa P<l>, ] 999 r.
39. MeTo.n;WIecKlIe peKOMeH,IIaIJ;MM IIO olIpe.n;eJIeHillO rpaHMIJ, II 06'beMOB TOBapHbIx
pbIHKOB. YTBep)l{)];eHbI IIplIKa30M rocy.n;apcTBeHHoro KOMIITeTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e-
.n;epaIJ;MM IIO aHTMMOHOIIOJIbHOM IIOJIMTIIKe II IIo.n;.n;ep)KKe HOBbIX 3KOHOMWIecKlIX
CTpYKryp OT 26 OKTH6pH 1993 r. N2 112.
40. MeTo.n;MKa olIpe.n;eJIeHIDI pecypcoB JIOMa IJ;BeTHbIX MeTaJIJIOB nplI CIIMcaHMM
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB B CIICTeMe MIIHaBTOTpaHCa PC<l>CP. rocy.n;apcTBeHHbIM
HayqHO-IICCJIe,lIOBaTeJIbCKlIM IIHCTlIryT aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa (HI1I1A T). -
M.: 1989. - 78 c.
41. MeTo.n;MKa HOpMlIpoBaHIDI pacxo.n;a MaTeplIaJIOB Ha KalIMTaJIbHbIH II TeK)'IIJ;IIH pe-
MOHT aBTOM06IIJIeM. rocy.n;apcTBeHHbIM HayqHO-IICCJIe.n;oBaTeJIbCKMH IIHCTlIryT aB-
TOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa (HI1I1AT). - M.: 1989. - 180 c.
42. Ha.n;e)KHOCTb 1I3.n;eJIMM aBTOM06IIJIeCTpOeHIDI. ClIcTeMa c60pa II 06pa60TKlI IIH-
OpMaIJ;MM. E.n;IIHbIM KJIaCCII IIKaTop HelIclIpaBHocTeM 1I3.n;eJIMM aBTOM06IIJIe-
cTpoeHIDI (KJIaCCII IIKaIJ;IDI II Ko.n;lIpoBaHMe HelIclIpaBHocTeM). PTM 37.031.004-
78. - M.: ]978. - 48 c.
43. BpeMeHHaH MeTo.n;MKa olIpe.n;eJIeHIDI pa3Mepa ymep6a (y6bITKOB), IIpWIMHeHHoro
HapymeHIDIMII X03HMcTBeHHbIx .n;oroBopoB. IIpIIJIO)KeHMe K IIIICbMY rOCap6lITpa-
)Ka CCCP OT 28 .n;eKa6pH 1990 r. N2 C-12/HA-225.
222
44. 06IIJ;epoccniicKlIM KJIaCCII IIKaTop OCHOBHbIX OH.n;OB. BBe.n;eH B .n;eMcTBlIe IIo-
CTaHOBJIeHMeM rOCcTaH.n;apTa POCCIIM OT 26 .n;eKa6pH 1994 r. N359. M., I1H pa.
1996. - 432c.
45. IIplIKa3 rocy.n;apcTBeHHoro TaMO)KeHHOrO KOMIITeTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM OT 7
aBrycTa 1995 r. N2 484 "0 KJIaCCII IIKaU;MM TOBapoB B COOTBeTCTBIIIf C TH B3 H
06 OlIpe.n;eJIeHMM CTpaHbI IIpOIICXO)K,IIeHIUI TOBapoB".
46.IIp1IKa3 rTK POCCIIH OT 14 l{eKa6pH 1994 r. N 01-13/14164 "0 ClIpaBOqHMKaX IIO
"
pa3JIWIHbIM BlI1IaM TpaHclIopTa .
47. IIIICbMO rTK P<l> OT 20 MapTa 1998 r. N 07-11/5618 "0 HalIpaBJIeHMH IIOHCHeHIIM
IIO IIOJIb30BaHillO Ta6JIMu;aMII ClIpaBOqHMKOB "Super SCHWACKE".
48. IIIICbMO rTK P<l> OT 24 .n;eKa6pH 1997 r. N 06-10/25048 "06 OlIpe.n;eJIeHMM TaMO-
)KeHHOM CTOIIMOCTM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe.n;cTB".
49. IIoJIo)KeHMe 0 IIOpH,IJ;Ke Ha6JIIO.n;eHIUl3a 1I3MeHeHMeM u;eH H TaplI oB Ha TOBapbI II
ycrryrlI, olIpe.n;eJIeHMe lIH,IIeKCa IIOTpe6lITeJIbCKlIX u;eH. Y TBep)K.n;eHo IIOCTaHOBJIe-
HMeM rocy.uapCTBeHHoro KOMIITeTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.uepallMM IIO CTaTIICTMKe OT 29
illOIDI 1995 r. N2 79
50. MeTOl{WIeCKlIe YKa3aHIUI 0 IIOpHl{Ke perlIcTpallMM lleH M TaplI oB Ha OTl{eJIbHbIe
BlI1IbI IIJIaTHbIX ycrryr HaCeJIeHillO. YTBep)l{)];eHbI IIOCTaHOBJIeHMeM rocy.n;apcTBeH-
Horo KOMIITeTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM IIO CTaTMCTIIKe OT 30 OKTH6p51 1996 r. N2
132.
51. IIoJIo)KeHMe 0 TeXHWIeCKOM 06crry)KMBaHMM II peMoHTe IIo.n;BIDKHoro COCTaBa aB-
TOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa. / MIIHMcTepcTBo aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa
PC<l>CP.- M.: TpaHclIopT, 1986.- 73 c.
52. PYKOBO.uCTBO no .n;lIarHOCTIIKe TeXHWIeCKoro COCTOHHIDI IIOD;BIDKHOro COCTaBa aB-
TOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa. P -200-PC<l>CP-15-0150-81, P -200-YCCP-90-82.
M., 1982.- 88 c.
53. I1HCTpyKIJ;IDI 0 IIOpH,IJ;Ke co.n;ep)KaHIDI M 3KclIrryaTaU;MIf CIIlI1IOMeTpoBoro 060py.n;0-
BaHIDI H: aBTOM06IIJIeM. P 3012185-12-0163-83 / MIIHMcTepcTBo aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO
TpaHclIopTa PC<l>CP. - M., 1984. - 65 c.
54. IIpaBIIJIa :mclIrryaTaU;MM aBTOM06lIJIbHbIX mMH. YTBep)K.n;eHbI MIIHMcTepcTBoM
TpaHclIopTa POCCIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM II MIIHMcTepcTBoM npOMbImJIeHHOCTII Poc-
CIIMCKOM <l>e.n;epaU;MM. BBe.n;eHbI B .n;eMcTBlIe c 01.07.97 r. Pa3pa60TaHbI HI1I1AT,
HI1I111III. - M.: 1997.- 71 c.
55. ClIcTeMa .u06pOBOJIbHOM cepTII IIKaIlMM ycrryr IIO OlleHKe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX
Cpel{CTB II 06'beKTOB oTpaCJIM aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa "CEPTOI{A T". 3ape-
rlIcTpIIpoBaHa rOCcTaH.n;apToM POCCIIM 26 .n;eKa6pH 1997 ro.n;a B rocy.n;apcTBeHHoM
peecTpe. CBlI1IeTeJIbCTBO POCC RU.0001.03 IO<l>OO.
56. IIepeqeHb IIplI60pOB H: 3JIeKTpoTexHWIecKlIX 1I3.n;eJIMM, 1I3rOTOBJIeHHbIX C IIplIMe-
HeHMeM cepe6pa. MIIHMcTepcTBo aBTOM06lIJIbHOrO TpaHclIopTa PC<l>CP. - M.:
1985. - 29 c.
57. C60pHMK HopMaTIIBoB Tpy.n;oeMKocTeM Ha TeXHWIeCKoe 06crry)KMBaHMe H: peMoHT
JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM. P 37.009.027-93. YTBep)K.n;eH KOMIITeToM POCCIIMCKOM
<l>e.uepallMM IIO MamlIHocTpoeHillO 31.05.93. (lJacTb I. TexHWIecKoe 06crry)KMBa-
HMe II peMoHT aBTOM06lIJIeM 3A3 II JIyA3. lJacTb II. TexHWIecKoe 06crry)KMBaHMe
II peMoHT aBTOM06IIJIe:H BA3. lJacTb III. TexHWIecKoe 06crry)KMBaHMe M peMoHT
223
aBTOM06lIJIeif A3JIK II IDK. qacTb IV. T eXHWIeCKoe 06crry)KIIBaHMe II peMoHT aB-
TOM06lIJIeM r A3 M Y A3).
58. IIplIeMKa, peMoHT II BbIIIYCK 1I3 peMoHTa 1<)'30BOB JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM npe,n;-
IIpIDITIDIMII aBToTex06crry)KMBaHIDI. P 37.009.024-92 (B3aMeH TY 37.009.021-
88). AO "ABTOCeJIbMam-XOJI,n;MHr". M., 1992.40 c.
59. ClIpaBOqHMK IIO 6e30lIacHocTM ,n;opO)KHOrO ,n;BIDKeHIDI. I1HCTMryT 3KOHOMlIKH
TpaHclIopTa, OCJIO, HopBerIDI. KOlIeHrareH, aHIDI: COBeT MIIHMCTpOB CeBepHbIX
cTpaH, 1996. - 646 c.
60. C60pHMK HopMaTIIBHbIX H IIH opMaU;MoHHbIX ,n;oK)'MeHToB IIO KOHTpOJIIO TeXHWIe-
CKoro COCTOHHIDI aBToMoToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB B POCCIIMCKOM <l>e,n;epaU;MM.
MIIHMcTepcTBo TpaHclIopTa POCCIIMCKO:H <l>e,n;epaU;MM, MIIHMcTepcTBo BHYTpeHHMX
,n;eJI POCCIIMCKO:H <l>e,n;epaU;MM, KOMIITeT POCCIIMCKOM <l>e,n;epaU;MM IIO cTaH,n;apTII3a-
IJ;MM, MeTpOJIOrlIM II cepTM IIKaU;MM. AO "TpaHCKOHCaJITMHr". - M.: ] 996. - 244 c.
61. KpaTKlIM aBTOM06lIJIbHbIM ClIpaBOqHMK / A.H.IIoHM30BKlIH, IO.M. BJIaCKO, M.B.
JIHJIMKOB H: ,n;p. - M.: AO "TPAHCKOHCAJITI1Hr", HIU1AT, 1994. -780 c.
62. CTpOIITeJIbHaH, lJOpO)KHa51 II ClIellMaJIbHaH TeXHMKa. KpaTKlIM ClIpaBOqHMK / rJIa-
30B A. A., MaHaKoB H.A., IIoHKpaToB A.B. - M.: AO "IIPO<l>TEXHHKA", 1998.
- 640 c.
63. COBpeMeHHbIe rpY30BbIe aBToTpaHclIopTHbIe cpe,n;cTBa. ClIpaBOqHMKlIIoWIeHKo
B.B., KOH,IIpamoBII.B., IIoTeMKlIH C.B., Ma3YPoB B.A. - M. : "AreHcTBo o-
pIIH opMcepBlIc", 1997 r. - 544 c. C Ta6JI., plIC.
64. ra306aJIJIOHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIM: ClIpaBOqHMK / A.H. MopeB, B.H. EPOXOB, B.A. Be-
KeTOB II ,n;p. - M.: TpaHclIopT, 1992. - 175 c.
65. E)Kero,n;HbI:H 6IOJIJIeTeHb CTaTIICTIIKlI TpaHclIopTa ,n;lliI EBpOlIbI II CeBepHoM AMe-
plIKlI. TOM XL VI. OpraHM3alIIDl 061>e,lIIIHeHHbIX HallMM. HbIO- MOpK II )l{eHeBa.
ISBN 92-1-016319-2, ISSN 0250-9911. 1996. - 235 c.
66. TaMO)KeHHaH CTaTMCTIIKa BHemHeM TOprOBJIM POCCIIMCKO:H <l>e,n;epaU;MM. rTK Poc-
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67. AH,IIplIaHOB IO.B. BBe,n;eHMe B ou;eHK)' TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB. CepIDI "Ou;eHOq-
HaH ,n;eHTeJIbHOcTb". Yqe6HO-MeTo,n;WIecKoe IIOC06IIe. - M.: eJIo, 1998. - 256 c.
68. AH,IIpIIHOB IO.B. KaK ou;eHMTb II B03MeCTlITb YIIJ;ep6 OT ,n;OpO)KHo-TpaHclIopTHoro
IIpOIICmecTBIDI. M.: eJIo, 2001.
69. AH,IIplIaHOB IO.B. MeTOlJWIeCKlIe peKOMeH,IIaU;MH IIO ou;eHKe OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMO-
CTM TpaHclIopTHbIX Cpe,lICTB/ /Me)l(,l:{yHapO,lIHbIM IIHaHcoBbIM e)KeHe,lIeJIbHMK "<l>II-
HaHCOBaH ra3eTa". - 1999. - N2 10 (378). - C. 3-4.
70. AH,IIplIaHOB IO.B. MeTOlJWIeCKlIe peKOMeH,IIaU;MH IIO ou;eHKe yIIJ;ep6a OT nOBpe)K-
,n;eHIDI TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB/ /Me)KpYHapo,n;HbIM IIHaHcoBbIM e)KeHe,n;eJIbHMK
"<l>IIHaHcoBaH ra3eTa". - 1999. - N2 15 (383) (c. 4) H N2 17 (385) (c.7).
71. AH,IIplIaHOB IO.B. Ou;eHKa aBToTpaHcIIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB B IIpou;ecce 3KclIrryaTa-
u;mI! /POccIIMcKaH aBToTpaHcIIopTHaH 3HU;MKJIOlIe,n;IDI. T eXHWIeCKaH 3KclIrryaTaU;IDI,
06crry)KMBaHMe II peMoHT aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n;cTB. - M.: POOHII, 2000. -T.3.
rJIaBa 31. - C.80-90.
72. AH,IIplIaHOB IO.B. OCHoBHbIe TeopeTWIecKlIe IIplIHIIMlIbI II IIOJIO)KeHIUI OlleHKlI
TpaHcIIopTHbIX CpelJCTB//MoCKOBCKlIM OlleHIl{MK. - 2000. - N24. - C.21-25.
73. AH,IIplIaHOB IO.B. MeTo,n;OJIOrIDI Ou;eHJill CTOIIMOCTH B OTHomeHMM TpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n;cTB//MoCKOBCKlIM Ou;eHIIJ;IIK. - 2000. N24. - C.26-40.
224
74. 3lIMlIH B.C. BlI1Ibl CTOIIMOCTM II IIMYIIJ;eCTBa, YKa3aHHble B 3aKOHo.n;aTeJIbHbIX M
HopMaTIIBHbIX .n;oK)'MeHTax, .n;eMcTBYIOIIJ;lIX B PoccniicKoM <l>e.n;epaU;MM. MOCKOB-
CKlIM Ou;eHIIJ;MK. N2l, N22. 1999r.
75. EpaYHJIM K.A. CTaTMCTIJqeCKa51 TeopIDI H: MeTo.n;OJIOrIDI B HaYKe II TeXHMKe.
rJIaBHa51 pe.n;aKII;IUI 1I3IIKo-MaTeMaTIJqeCKOif JIMTeparypbl H:3.n;aTeJIbCTBa "HaYKa",
M.: 1977 - 408c.: IIJIJI.
76. KOKpeH Y. MeTo.n;bl Bbl60pOqHOrO IICCJIe.n;OBaHIDI. M.: CTaTlIcTIIKa, 1976, - 440c.:
IIJIJI.
77. E IIMoBa M.P., Px6u;eB B.M. 06IIJ;a51 TeopIDI CTaTMCTIIKlI: Yqe6HMK. - M.: <l>IIHaH-
Cbl II CTaTIICTIIKa, 1991. - 304 c.: H:JIJI.
78. TeopIDI CTaTMCTIIKlI: Yqe6HMK / no.n; pe.n;. P .A. llIMOMJIOBOM. - 2-e M3.n;., .n;01I. II IIe-
pepa6. - M.: <l>IIHaHcbl M CTaTIICTMKa, 1998. - 576 c.
79. IIpaKTMK)'M IIO TeoplIM CTaTIICTMKM: Yqe6HOe IIOC06lIe / IIo.n; pe.n;. IIpo . P.A.
llIMOMJIOBOM. - M.: <l>IIHaHcbl II CTaTMCTMKa, 1998. - 416 c.
80. CTaTIICTIJqeCKlIM CJIOBapb / IIo.n; pe.n;. M.A. KOpOJIeBa. - M.: <l>IIHaHcbl II CTaTII-
CTIIKa, 1989. - 623 c.
81. K Y30Ba JIerKOBblX aBTOM06IIJIeM: 06crry)KIIBaHMe II peMoHT/ A. <l>. CIIHeJIbHMKOB,
IO.JI. IIlTOJIb, C.A. CKpIIIIHMKOB. - M.: TpaHclIopT, 1995. - 256c.: IIJI., Ta6JI.
82. KY3Heu;oB E.C. Ou;eHKa KaqeCTBa M Ha.n;e)KHOCTII aBTOM06IIJIe:H B llIBeIJ;IIM IIO pe-
3YJIbTaTaM MHcIIeKTopcKlIX OCMOTpOB II OlIbITa 3KclIrryaTaU;MM. - M., 1999. - 36 c.
(ABTOM06IIJIbHbIM TpaHclIopT. IIepe.n;oBoM IIpOII3Bo.n;cTBeHHbIM OlIbIT II HayqHO-
TeXHIJqeCKlIe .n;OCTIDKeHIDI, peKoMeH.n:yeMble .n;lliI nplIMeHeHIUI Ha aBTOM06lIJIbHOM
TpaHclIopTe. CepIDI: BOlIpOCbl TeXHIJqeCKOM 3KclIrryaTaU;MM Ii peMoHTa aBToM061I-
JIeM. I1H opMallMoHHbIM C60pHMKlI1H opMaBTOTpaHC; ISSN 031-0011; BbIII. 1).
83. HaraMu;eB A.A. I1ccJIe.uoBaHMe MapKlIpOBOqHblX 0603HaqeHMM JIerKOBblX aBTOMO-
61IJIe:H 3apy6e)KHOrO IIpOII3Bo.n;cTBa: Yqe6HOe IIOC06lIe - M.: 3KI{ MB POCCIIM,
3AO "I13.n;aTeJIbCTBO EI1HOM", 1999. - 264 c.
84. EIIpIOKOB E.M. I1HTepHeT - ClIpaBOqHMK aBTOM06IIJIMCTa. - M.: 3K3aMeH, 2001.-
384 c.
85. Bewertung yon Nutzfamzeugen. Gennany, Oekra AG. 1995.
86. Gebraucht-Famzeug-Bewertung nach clem System DEKRA-SCHW ACKE. Relese
1.3. Gennany, Oekra AG. 1994.
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8703 ABTOM06IIJUI JIerKOBbIe II rrpOqIIe MOTopHbIe TpaHcrropTHbIe cpe):(cTBa, rrpe):(Ha-
3HaqeHHbIe ):(JI5I rrepeB03KII JIIO):(eM (KpoMe aBTOM06IIJIeM TOBapHoM rr03IIL(IIII 8702),
BKJIIOqa5I rpY30rraCCa)KIIpCKIIe aBTOM06IIJIII- Y jJrOHbI II rOHOqHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII:
8703 10 aBTOM06IIJIII, CrreL(IIaJIbHO rrpe):(Ha3HaqeHHbIe ):(JI5I ):(BII)KeHII5I rro cHery; CrreL(II-
aJIbHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII ):(JI5I rrepeB03KII IIrpOKOB B rOJIb<p II aHaJIOrIIqHbIe TpaHC-
rropTHbIe cpe):(CTBa:
8703 10 100 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C BOCrrJIaMeHeHIIeM OT C)KaTII5I
():(II3eJIeM IIJIII rrOJIY):(II3eJIeM) IIJIII C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C
IICKPOBbIM 3a)KIIraHIIeM
8703 10900 C ):(BIIraTeJI5IMII rrpOqIIX TIIrrOB
TpaHcrropTHbIe cpe):(cTBa C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C IICKpOBbIM
3a)KIIraHIIeM II C KpIIBOllIlIrrHO-lliaTYHHbIM MexaHII3MOM rrpOqIIe:
8703 2] C pa60qIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I He 60JIee 1000 KY6.CM:
8703 21 100 HOBbIe
8703 21 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCrrJIyaTaL(IIII
8703 22 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 1000 K)'6.CM, HO He 60JIee 1500
KY6.CM:
HOBbIe:
8703 22 110 aBTOM06IIJIII, 060pY):(OBaHHbIe ):(JI5I rrpO)KIIBaHII5I
8703 22 190 rrpOQIIe
8703 22 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCrrJIyaTaL(IIII
8703 23 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 1500 K)'6.CM, HO He 60JIee 3000
KY6.CM:
HOBbIe:
8703 23 110 aBTOM06IIJIII, 060pY):(OBaHHbIe ):(JI5I rrpO)KIIBaHII5I
8703 23 L90 rrpOQIIe
8703 23 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCrrJIyaTaL(IIII
8703 24 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 3000 KY6.CM:
8703 24 100 HOBbIe
8703 24 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KcrmyaTaL(IIII
rrpOQIIe aBTOM06IIJIII C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C BOCrrJIaMeHeHIIeM
OT C)KaTII5I ():(II3eJIeM IIJIII rrOJIy):(II3eJIeM):
8703 3] C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTem He 60JIee 1500 KY6.CM:
8703 3] 100 HOBbIe
8703 31 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCIIJIyaTaL(IIII
8703 32 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 1500 K)'6.CM, HO He 60JIee 2500
KY6.CM:
HOBbIe:
8703 32 110 aBTOM06IIJIII, o6oPy):(oBaHHbIe ):(JI5I rrpO)KIIBaHII5I
8703 32 190 rrpOQIIe
8703 32 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCIIJIyaTaL(IIII
8703 33 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTem 60JIee 2500 KY6.CM:
HOBbIe:
8703 33 L 10 aBTOM06IIJIII, o6oPy):(oBaHHbIe ):(JI5I rrpO)KIIBaHII5I
8703 33 190 rrpOQIIe
8703 33 900 6bIBllIIIe B 3KcrmyaTaL(IIII
228
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)I{EHI15I 2
1 2
8703 90 rrpOqIIe:
8703 90 100 C 3JIeKTJ)O):(BIIraTemIMII
8703 90 900 rrpOqIIe
8704 ABTOM06IIJIII rpY30Bble:
8704 10 aBTOM06IIJIII-CaMOCBaJIbl, rrpe):(Ha3HaqeHHble ):(JI5I 3KCrrJIyaTaL(lIlI B YCJIOBII5IX
6e3):(opmKb5l:
C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C BOCrrJIaMeHeHIIeM OT C)KaTII5I
():(II3eJIeM IIJIII rrOJIY):(II3eJIeM) IIJIII C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I
C IICKpOBblM 3a)KIIraHIIeM:
8704 10 L 10 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C BOCrrJIaMeHeHIIeM OT C)KaTII5I
():(II3eJIeM IIJIII rrOJIY):(II3eJIeM) II pa60qIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTem 60JIee
2500 K)'6.CM IIJIII C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C IICKpOBblM
3a)KIIraHIIeM II pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 2800 KY6.CM
8704 10 190 rrpOQIIe
8704 10 900 rrpOQIIe
rrpOQIIe, C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C BOCrrJIaMeHeHIIeM OT C)KaTII5I
():(II3eJIeM IIJIII rrOJIy):(II3eJIeM):
8704 21 C rrOJIHOM MaccoM aBTOM06IIJI5I He 60JIee 5 T:
87042] 100 CrreL(IIaJIbHO rrpe):(Ha3HaQeHHble ):(JI5I rrepeBo3KII BblcoKopa):(IIoaK-
TIIBHblX MaTepIIaJIOB
rrpOQIIe:
C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 2500 KY6.CM:
870421 310 HOBbie
870421 390 6bIBllIIIe B 3KcrrnyaTaL(IIII
C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I He 60JIee 2500 KY6.CM:
870421 910 HOBbie
870421 990 6bIBllIIIe B 3Kcrr.rryaTaL(IIII
8704 22 C rrOJIHOM MaccoM aBTOM06IIJI5I 60JIee 5 T, HO He 60JIee 20 T:
8704 22 100 CrreL(IIaJIbHO rrpe):(Ha3HaQeHHble ):(JI5I rrepeBo3KII BwcoKopa):(IIoaKTIIBHwX
MaTepIIaJIOB
rrpOQIIe:
870422910 HOBbie
8704 22 990 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCIIJIyaTaL(IIII
8704 23 C rrOJIHOM MaccoM aBTOM06IIJI5I 60JIee 20 T:
8704 23 100 CrreL(IIaJIbHO rrpe):(Ha3HaQeHHble ):(JI5I rrepeBo3KII BwcoKopa):(IIoaKTIIBHwX
MaTepIIaJIOB
rrpOQIIe:
870423 910 HOBbie
8704 23 990 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCIIJIyaTaL(IIII
rrpOQIIe, C ):(BIIraTeJIeM Bny IjJeHHero crOpaHII5I C IICKpOBblM 3a)KIIraHIIeM:
8704 3 ] C rrOJIHOM MaccoM aBTOM06IIJI5I He 60JIee 5 T:
8704 3] 100 CrreL(IIaJIbHO rrpe):(Ha3HaQeHHble ):(JI5I rrepeBo3KII BblcoKopa):(IIoaKTIIBHblX
MaTepIIaJIOB
rrpOQIIe:
C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 2800 KY6.CM:
870431310 HOBbie
229
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)I{EHI15I 2
1 2
8704 31 390 6bIBllIIIe B 3Kcrr.rryaTaIJ;IIII
C pa60qIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJUl: He 60JIee 2800 KY6.CM:
870431 910 HOBbIe
8704 31 990 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCrrJIyaTaIJ;IIII
8704 32 C rrOJIHOM MaccoM aBTOM06lIJUI 60JIee 5 T:
8704 32 100 CrreIJ;IIaJIbHO rrpe):(Ha3HaqeHHbIe ):(JI5I rrepeBo3KII BbIcoKopa):(IIoaKTIIBHbIX
MaTepIIaJIOB
rrpOqIIe:
8704 32 910 HOBbIe
8704 32 990 6bIBllIIIe B 3KcrmyaTaIJ;IIII
8704 90 000 rrpOqIIe
8705 ABTOM06IIJIII CrreUIIaJIbHOrO Ha3HaqeHII5I, KpoMe IICrrOJIb3yeMbIx ):(JI5I rrepeBo3KII
rracca:>ImpOB IIJIII rpY30B (HarrpIIMep, aBTOM06IIJIII rpY30BbIe ):(JI5I aBapIIMHoro pe-
MOHTa, aBToKpaHbI, rrO)KapHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII, aBTo6eToHOMellIaJIKII, aBTOM06IIJIII
):(JI5I y60pKII ):(opor, rrOJIIIBOMOeQHbIe MaIlIIIHbI, aBToMacTepcKIIe, aBTOM06IIJIII C
peHTreHOBCKIIMII YCTaHoBKaMII):
8705 10 000 aBTOKpaHbI
8705 20 000 aBTo6YPoBbIe
8705 30 000 aBTOM06IIJIII rrO)KapHbIe
8705 40 000 aBTo6eToHOMellIaJIKII
8705 90 rrpOQIIe:
8705 90 100 aBTOM06IIJIII rpY30BbIe ):(JI5I aBapIIMHoro peMoHTa
8705 90 300 aBTOM06IIJIII ):(JI5I rrepeKaQKII 6eToHHoro paCTBopa
8705 90 900 rrpOQIIe
8710 00 000 TaHKII II rrpOQIIe 60eBbIe caMOXO):(HbIe 6poHeMa1lIIIHbI, C BoopY)KeHIIeM IIJIII 6e3
BOOPV)KeHII5I, II IIX QaCTII
8711 MOTOIJ;IIKJIbI (BKJIlOQa5I Morre):(bI) II BeJIOCIIrre):(bI C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM BcrrOMOraTeJIb-
HbIM ):(BIIraTeJIeM, C KOJI5ICKaMII IIJIII 6e3 HIIX; KOJI5ICKII:
8711 10 000 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C KpIIBoIlIIIrrHo-lliaTYHHbIM MexaHII3MOM
II pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I He 60JIee 50 KY6.CM
8711 20 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C KpIIBoIlIIIrrHo-lliaTYHHbIM MexaHII3MOM
II pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 50 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 250 KY6.CM:
8711 20 100 MOTOpOJIJIepbI
rrpOQIIe, C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I:
8711 20910 60JIee 50 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 80 KY6.CM
8711 20930 60JIee 80 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 125 KY6.CM
8711 20 980 60JIee 125 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 250 KY6.CM
8711 30 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C KpIIBoIlIIIrrHo-lliaTYHHbIM MexaHII3MOM
II pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 250 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 500 KY6.CM:
8711 30 100 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 250 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 380 KY6.CM
8711 30900 C pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 380 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 500 KY6.CM
8711 40 000 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C KpIIBoIlIIIrrHo-lliaTYHHbIM MexaHII3MOM
II pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 500 KY6.CM, HO He 60JIee 800 KY6.CM
8711 50000 C ):(BIIraTeJIeM BHYTpeHHero crOpaHII5I C KpIIBoIlIIIrrHo-lliaTYHHbIM MexaHII3MOM
II pa60QIIM 06'beMOM ):(BIIraTeJI5I 60JIee 800 KY6.CM
8711 90 000 rrpOQIIe
230
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 2
8716 IIpIIuerrbI II [JOJIyrrpIIuerrbI; ,lJ;pyrIIe HeCaMOXO,lJ;HbIe T]JaHcrropTHbIe Cpe,lJ;CTBa; IIX
qaCTII:
8716 10 rrpIIuerrbI II rro.rryrrpIIuerrbI )KIIJIbIe, ,lJ;JI5I rrpO)KIIBaHII5I IIJIII ,lJ;JI5I aBTOTYpIICTOB:
8716 10 100 CKJIa,lJ;bIBalO ID;IIeC5I
rrpOqIIe MaccoM:
8716 10 910 He 60JIee 750 Kr
8716 10 940 60JIee 750 Kr, HO He 60JIee 1600 Kr
8716 10 960 60JIee 1600 Kr, HO He 60JIee 3500 Kr
8716 10 990 60JIee 3500 Kr
871620 rrpIIuerrw II rroJIyrrpIIuerrw caM03arpY)KalOID;IIeC5I IIJIII CaMOpa3rpY)KalOID;IIeC5I
,lJ;JI5I CeJIbCKOrO X035IMCTBa:
871620 100 pa36paCbIBaTeJIII HaB03a
871620900 rrpOqIIe
rrpIIuerrbI l] rro.rryrrpIIuerrbI ,lJ;JI5I TJ)aHCrrOpTIIpOBKII rpY30B, rrpOqIIe:
87163] 000 rrpIIuerrbI II rro.rryrrpIIuerrbI-UIICTepHbI
871639 rrpOqIIe:
871639 100 CrreUIIaJIbHO rrpe,lJ;Ha3HaqeHHbIe ,lJ;JI5I rrepeBo3KII BbICOKOpa,lJ;IIOaKTIIBHbIX MaTe-
pIIaJIOB
rrpOqIIe:
HOBbIe:
871639300 rro.rryrrpIIuerrbI
rrpOqIIe:
871639510 O,lJ;HOOCHbIe
871639590 rrpOqIIe
871639800 6bIBllIIIe B 3KCIIJIYaTaUIIII
871640000 rrpIIuerrbI II rro.rryrrpIIuerrbI rrpOqIIe
871680000 T]JaHcrropTHbIe Cpe,lJ;CTBa rrpOqIIe
IIplIMeqaHlI5I:
] . B rpYlIlIY 87 He BKJIIOqaeTC5I )l(eJIe3HO)IOpO)l(HbIM IIJIII TpaMBaMHbIM IIO)IBII)I(-
HOM COCTaB, IIpe,n:Ha3HaqeHHbIM M5I nepe,n:BII)I(eHlI5I TOJIbKO IIO peJIbCaM.
2. B rpYIIlIe 87 TepMIIH "TpaKTOpbI" 03HaqaeT TpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, IIpe,n:-
Ha3HaqeHHbIe B OCHOBHOM ,n:JI5J 6YKClIPOBKlI IIJIH TOJIKaHlI5I ,n:PyrlIx TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, YCTpOMCTB IIJIII rpY30B, He3aBlIClIMO OT Toro, IIMeIOT OHII IIJIII HeT ,n:OIIOJI-
HIITeJIbHbIe IIpIICIIOC06JIeHII5I, B COqeTaHlI1I C OCHOBHbIM Ha3HaqeHlIeM TpaKTopa, )IJI5I
IIepeB03KlI IIHCTpYMeHTOB, CeM5IH, y,n:06peHIIH IIJIII ,n:pyrlIx rpY30B.
MexaHlI3MbJ II pa60qlIe IIHCTpYMeHTbI, CKOHCTpYlipOBaHHbIe ,n:JI5I YCTaHOBKH Ha
TpaKTopax TOBapHoM II031I:QIIH 8701 B KaqeCTBe CMeHHoro 060Py,n:oBaHII5I, OTHOC5ITC5I
K COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QIIM TOBapHbIM II031I:Q1I5IM, ,n:a)l(e eCJIII OHII IIpe,n:CTaBJI5IIOTC5I BMeCTe
C TpaKTopaMII, He3aBlIClIMO OT Toro, YCTaHOBJIeHbI OHII Ha TpaKTopax IIJIII HeT.
3. ABTOM06lIJIbHbIe IIIaCCII C Ka6lIHoM BKJIIOqaIOTC5I B TOBapHbIe II031I:Q1I1I 8702
-_8704, a He B TOBapHYIO II031I:QIIIO 8706.
4. B TOBapHYIO II031I:QIIIO 8712 BKJIIOqaIOTC5I Bce ,n:BYXKOJIeCHbIe ,n:eTCKlIe BeJIO-
ClIlIe,n:bI. llpOqlIe ,n:eTCKlIe BeJIOClIlIe,n:bI BKJIIOqaIOTC5I B TOBapHYIO II031I:QIIIO 9501.
231
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI1E 3
QEJill OQEHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIEHillI ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB,
YCTAHOBJIEHHbIE 3AKOHO)];ATEJIbCTBOM POCCIIHCKOH <I>E)J;EPAWill
N2 HopMaTIIBHbIM IIpaBOBOM aKT
l{eJIII O:QeHKII CTOIIMOCTII HOMep
B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa CTaTblI
1 2 3
rp A)I{ AHCKI1I1 KO EKC P<1>
1 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB, IIplIqlIHeHHbIX HapYIIIeHlIeM rpa)l(,n:aH- 15
CKIIX IIpaB, CB5I3aHHbIX C aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIMII cpe,n:CTBaMII
2 IIplI B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB, IIplIqlIHeHHbIX rocy,n:apCTBeHHbIMH op- ]6
raHaMH II opraHaMII MeCTHoro caMOYlIpaBJIeHlI5I B CB5I31I C 3KCIIJIya-
Ta:QlIelI aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
3 nplI HeB03MO)l(HOCTH B03BpaTa B HaType aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe)I- 46
CTBa JIII:Qy, B OTHOIIIeHIIH KOToporo Cy,n:OM OTMeHeHO peIIIeHlIe 06
06'b5lBJIeHIIII ero YMepIIIIIM
4 nplI BHeceH1I1I BKJIa,n:a (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHoro cpe,n:cTBa) B IIMYI:QeCTBO 66
X0351lICTBeHHoro TOBaplII:QeCTBa
5 nplI OTKa3e HaCJIe,n:HIIKOB (IIpaBOlIpeeMHIIKoB) yqaCTHIIKoB 06I:QeCT- 93
Ba C orpaHlIqeHHOII OTBeTCTBeHHOCTbfO B COrJIaClI1I Ha IIepexo,n: K
HIIM ,n:OJIII B YCTaBHOM KalIlITaJIe II BbI,n:aqlI IIM B HaType IIMYI:QeCTBa
(aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHorocpe,n:cTBa).
6 I1plI B03MeIIIeHlIlI c06cTBeHHlIKY CTOIIMOCTII peKBlI3lIpOBaHHoro y 242
Hero aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa
7 nplI BbI,n:eJIe ,n:OJIII B HaType (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIe cpe,n:cTBa) IIplI pa3- 252
,n:eJIe IIMYI:QeCTBa, HaXOMI:QerOC5I B ,n:OJIeBOM c06cTBeHHocTlI
8 nplI pa3,n:eJIe IIMYI:QeCTBa, HaXOMI:QerOC5I B COBMeCTHOM c06cTBeHHo- 254
CTII, II BbI,n:eJIe II3 Hero ,n:OJIII, Kor,n:a B COCTaB IIMYI:QeCTBa BXOMT aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa IIJIII BbI,n:eJI B HaType aBTOTpaHClIopTHbI-
MII cpe,n:CTBaMII.
9 nplI 06paI:QeHIIII B3bICKaHlI5I Kpe)IIITOpOM yqaCTHIIKa )IOJIeBOM IIJIII 255
cOBMecTHoH c06cTBeHHocTH Ha ero ,n:OJIIO H BbI,n:eJIe ee B HaType aB-
TOTpaHclIopTHbIMII cpe,n:CTBaMII.
10 nplI pa3,n:eJIe IIMYI:QeCTBa (aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB) KpeCTb5lH- 258
CKoro (cPepMepcKoro) X0351MCTBa IIplI ero rrpeKpaI:QeHIIII
11 IIplI B03BpaTe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 1I3 He3aKOHHoro BJIa,n:e- 303
HlI5I
12 nplI 3aKJIIOqeHlIH ,n:orOBopa 0 3aJIOre aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 339
13 nplI yTpaTe IIJIII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIH 3aJIO)l(eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro 344
cpe,n:CTBa
14 nplI peaJIlI3a:Q1I1I 3aJIO)l(eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 350
232
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 3
1 2 3
15 nplI y,n:OBJIeTBOpeHIIII Tpe60BaHlIM Kpe)IIITOpa 3a CqeT Y)Iep)l(IIBae- 360
Moro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
L6 nplI 3aJIOre aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B JIoM6ap,n:e 397
17 nplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIH u:eHbI IICIIOJIHeHlI5I B03Me3,n:Horo ,n:orOBopa, 424
IIpe,n:MeTOM KOToporo 51BJI5IeTC5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO
18 IIplI opraHlI3a:Q1I1I II IIpOBe,n:eHIIII ToprOB (KOHKYPCOB II aYK:QlIoHOB) 448
IIO IIpo,n:a)l(e aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
19 nplI paCTOp)l(eH1I1I ,n:orOBopa B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX 453
Cpe)ICTB B CJIyqae CYI:QeCTBeHHoro HapYIIIeHlI5I ,n:orOBopa O,n:HOII 1I3
CTOpOH
20 nplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII u:eHbI TOBapa IIO ,n:orOBOpy KYIIJIII-lIpo,n:a)l(1I aBTO- 485
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
21 nplI IICqlICJIeHlI1I y6bITKOB B CJIyqae paCTOp)l(eHlI5I ,n:orOBopa B OT- 524
HOIIIeHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BCJIe,n:CTBlIe HapYIIIeHlI5I
06513aTeJIbCTB IIpo,n:aB:QOM IIJIII IIOKYlIaTeJIeM
22 nplI BbIKYlIe IIOCT05lHHOM peHTbI, eCJIII IIpe,n:MeTOM ,n:orOBopa peHTbI 594
51BJI5IeTC5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe cpe,n:CTBO
23 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BbIKYIIHOM :QeHbI IIPH 3aKJIIOqeHlIH ,n:orOBopa 609
apeH,n:bI C IIpaBOM IIOCJIe.n:yIOI:QerO BbIKYlIa apeH,n:yeMoro aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa
24 nplI B03MemeHlIlI y6bITKOB IIO )IOrOBOpy apeH)IbI IIplI c,n:aqe B apeH- 611
,n:y aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 6e3 IIplIHaMe)l(HOCTeM II OTHOC5I-
I:QIIXC5I K HeMY ,n:0KYMeHTOB, a TaK)I(e IIplI HapYIIIeHlI1I CpOKOB IIpe-
,n:OCTaBJIeHII5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
25 nplI 06HapY)l(eHlIlI He,n:OCTaTKOB c,n:aHHoro B apeH,n:y aBTOTpaHC- 612
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa II B03MeI:QeH1I5I IIOHeceHHbIX 1I3-3a 3TlIX He,n:oc-
TaTKOB y6bITKOB
26 I1plI HapYIIIeHlI1I apeH,n:o,n:aTeJIeM 06513aHHocTH 0 IIpe,n:YlIpe)l(.lJ:eHIIII 613
apeH,n:aTopa 0 Bcex npaBax TpeTblIX JIII:Q Ha c,n:aBaeMoe B apeH,n:y aB-
TOTpaHClIopTHoecpe,n:CTBO
27 IIplI 1I3MeHeHlIlI BeJIlIqlIHM apeH,n:HoM IIJIaTM IIplI yxy,n:IIIeHIIH co- 614
CT05lHlI5I apeH.n:yeMoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
28 nplI HapYIIIeHlI1I apeH,n:aTopOM YCJIOBIIM ,n:orOBopa apeH,n:bI IIO IIC- 615
IIOJIb30BaHlIIO aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
29 IIplI HapYIIIeHlI1I apeH,n:o,n:aTeJIeM 06513aHHocTeM IIO IIpOII3BO,n:CTBY 616
KalIlITaJIbHOrO peMOHTa IIepe,n:aHHoro B apeH,n:y aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa
30 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB no ,n:orOBOpy apeH,n:bJ IIplI HapYIIIeHlI1I 622
apeH,n:aTopOM CpOKOB B03BpaTa apeH,n:OBaHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa
233
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1 2 3
31 nplI B03MemeHlIH IIO ,n:orOBOpy apeH,n:bI CTOIIMOCTII He OT)IeJIIIMbIX 623
6e3 Bpe,n:a ,n:JI5I apeH,n:OBaHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ero
Y IIIeHIIII
32 IIplI BM5IBJIeHIIII He,n:OCTaTKOB apeH,n:OBaHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro 629
cpe,n:CTBa 1I3-3a HapYIIIeHlI5I apeH,n:aTopOM npaBIIJI 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIH II
co,n:ep)l(aHlI5I 3Toro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
33 IIplI IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI1I IIJIII rlI6eJIlI apeH,n:OBaHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro 639
cpe,n:CTBa
34 nplI HaHeceHlI1I Bpe)Ia TpeTblIM JIlIllaM apeH)IOBaHHbIM aBTOTpaHC- 640
IIOpTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM C IIpe,n:OCTaBJIeHlIeM YCJIyr IIO YlIpaBJIeHIIIO II
TeXHlIqeCKOII 3KCIIJIYaTa:Q1I1I
35 nplI HaHeceHlI1I Bpe,n:a TpeTbIIM JIII:QaM apeH,n:OBaHHbIM aBTOTpaHC- 648
IIOpTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM 6e3 IIpe,n:OCTaBJIeHII5I YCJIyr IIO YlIpaBJIeHIIIO II
TeXHlIqeCKOII 3KCIIJIYaTa:Q1I1I
36 IIplI IIPOCpOqKe IIepe,n:aqlI apeH,n:aTOpy aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT- 668
Ba, 51BJI5IIOI:QerOC5I IIpe,n:MeTOM ,n:orOBopa cblIHaHcoBoM apeH,n:bI
37 nplI HeB03MO)l(HOCTlI IICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, 69]
IIpe,n:OCTaBJI5IeMOrO B 6e3B03Me3,n:Hoe IIOJIb30BaHlIe, IIOJIHOCTbIO IIJIII
qaCTlIqHO 1I3-3a He IIpe,n:OCTaBJIeHII5I ccy,n:o,n:aTeJIeM ero IIplIHaMe)l(-
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30BaHIIIO, TeXHlIqeCKOrO IIaCIIOpTa II T .II.)
38 IlplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII cCYlIO)IaTeJI5I 3a He)IOCTaTKII 693
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, nepe,n:aHHoro B 6e3B03Me3,n:Hoe IIOJIb-
30BaHlIe, KOTopbIe OH YMbIIIIJIeHHO IIJIII IIO rpy60M HeOCTOpO)l(HOCTII
He orOBOplIJl IIplI 3aKJIIOqeHlIlI ,n:orOBopa 6e3B03Me3,n:Horo IIOJIb30-
BaHlI5I
39 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII cCY)IO)IaTeJI5I 3a Bpe,n:, IIPlIqlI- 697
HeHHbIII TpeTbeMY JIII:QY B pe3YJIbTaTe lICIIOJIb30BaHlI5I aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa, nepe,n:aHHoro B 6e3B03Me3,n:Hoe IIOJIb30BaHlIe
40 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I 06CT05lTeJIbCTB, 0 KOTOpbIX IIO,n:p5l,n:qIIK 06513aH 716
IIpe,n:YlIpe)IIITb 3aKa3qlIKa IIO )IOrOBOpy IIo,n:p5l1la Ha BbIIIOJIHeHlIe pa-
60TbI B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
41 IIplI OTKa3e 3aKa3qlIKa OT IICIIOJIHeHlI5I ,n:orOBopa IIo,n:p5l.lJ:a Ha BbIIIOJI- 7]7
HeHlIe pa60TbJ B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
42 nplI CO)IeMCTBIIII 3aKa3qlIKa Ha BbIIIOJIHeHlIe pa60TbI IIO )IOrOBOpy 718
IIo,n:p5l,n:a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTPaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
43 nplI HelICIIOJIHeHlI1I 3aKa3qlIKOM BCTpeqHbIX 06513aHHocTeM Ha BbI- 719
IIOJIHeHlIe pa60TbI IIO ,n:orOBOpy IIo,n:p5l,n:a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa
234
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1 2 3
44 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII IIO)1p5l)1qIIKa 3a HeHaMe)l(amee 723
KaqeCTBO pa60TbI IIO ,n:orOBOpy IIo,n:p5l,n:a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa
45 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII CTOIIMOCTH aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B CJIY- 728
qae HeB03MO)l(HOCTlI ero B03BpaI:QeH1I5I IIplI paCTOp)l(eH1I1I ,n:orOBopa
IIo)Ip5l,n:a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
46 IIplI paCTOp)l(eH1I1I ,n:orOBopa 6bITOBOrO no,n:p5l,n:a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTO- 732
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa II B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB BCJIe,n:CTBlIe He-
IIOJIHOTbI IIJIII He,n:OCTOBepHOCTII IIOJIyqeHHOII OT IIO,n:p5l,n:qIIKa IIH-
opMa:Q1I1I
47 IIplI OClIaplIBaHlI1I 3aKa3qlIKOM B cy,n:e O:QeHKII MaTeplIaJIOB, IICIIOJIb- 734
3yeMbIx IIplI BbIIIOJIHeHIIH pa60T IIO ,n:orOBOpy 6bITOBOrO IIo,n:p5l,n:a B
OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
48 nplI O)1HOCTOpOHHeM OTKa3e OT IICIIOJIHeHlI5I )10rOBOpa B03Me3)1HOrO 782
OKa3aHlI5I YCJIYr B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
49 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII nepeB03qlIKa 3a YTpaTY, He,n:oc- 796
Taqy II IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIe IIepeB03lIMbIX aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
50 nplI HacTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII xpaHlITeJI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro 902
cpe,n:CTBa B CB5I31I C ero YTpaTOII IIJIII nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIeM
51 nplI 3aKJIIOqeHlIII ,n:orOBopa IIMYI:QeCTBeHHoro CTpaXOBaHlI5I aBTO- 945,
TpaHClIopTHorocpe,n:CTBa 947
52 nplI OClIaplIBaHlI1I CTpaxOBOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:- 948
CTBa
53 nplI OTCTYIIJIeHlI1I KOMIICCIIOHepa, IIpo,n:aBIIIero aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe 995
cpe,n:CTBO, OT YKa3aHlIM KOMIITeHTa IIO ,n:orOBOPY KOMIICCIIII
54 nplI ,n:eHe)l(HOM O:QeHKe BKJIa,n:a TOBaplII:Qa IIO ,n:orOBOpy npOCToro 1042
TOBaplII:QeCTBa
55 nplI HacTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH 3a Bpe,n:, IIplIqlIHeHHbIH ,n:e5l- 1079
TeJIbHOCTbIO - 3KCIIJIyaTaUlIelI aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, C03-
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56 IIplI B03MeI:QeHIIH CTOIIMOCTII HeOCHOBaTeJIbHOrO 060raI:QeH1I5I nplI- 1105
06peTaTeJIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
rp A)I{ AHCKI1I1 IIPOl(ECCY AJIbHbII1 KO EKC PC<I>CP
57 nplI COCTaBJIeHlI1I cy,n:e6Horo IIplIKa3a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHC- 125.9
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa
58 nplI COCTaBJIeHlI1I II IIo,n:aqe IICKOBoro 3a5lBJIeHlI5I B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aB- 126
TOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
59 nplI IIplIH5ITlIlI Cy,n:OM peIIIeHII5J 0 IIpIICY)I(,n:eHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro 200
cpe,n:CTBa
60 nplI O:QeHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:OJI)I(HIIKa 373
235
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 3
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61 nplI peaJIlI3aUlIlI apeCTOBaHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)1CTBa IIY- 398
TeM IIpo,n:a)l(H Ha KOMIICCIIOHHbIX HaqaJIaX
62 nplI 06paI:QeHIIII B3bICKaHlI5I Ha 3aJIO)l(eHHOe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoe 424
cpe,n:CTBO
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63 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbI YI:Qep6a rpa)l(,n:aHIIHY IIJIH pa3Mepa 158
Kpa)l(lI IIplI COBepIIIeHlI1I Kpa)l(H aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
64 nplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbI YI:Qep6a rpa)l(,n:aHIIHY IIJIH pa3Mepa 159
MOIIIeHHlIqeCTBa IIPH COBepIIIeHIIH MOIIIeHHlIqeCTBa B OTHOIIIeHlI1I
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65 nplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbI YI:Qep6a rpa)l(,n:aHIIHY IIJIII pa3Mepa 160
IIplICBOeHlI5I II paCTpaTbI IIPH COBepIIIeHlI1I nplICBOeHlI5I II paCTpaTbI
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66 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbI YI:Qep6a rpa)l(,n:aHIIHY IIJIH pa3Mepa 16]
rpa6e)l(a IIplI COBepIIIeHlI1I rpa6e)l(a B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHO-
ro cpe,n:CTBa
67 nplI OlIpe)1eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHM pa3Mepa )1e5lH1I5I IIplI COBepIIIeHlI1I 163
BbIMOraTeJIbCTBa B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
68 nplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbJ IIMYI:QeCTBeHHoro YI:Qep6a, IIplIqlIHeH- 165
Horo c06cTBeHHlIKY IIJIII IIHOMY BJIa,n:eJIb:QY aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa IIYTeM 06MaHa IIJIII 3JIoYIIOTpe6JIeHlI5I ,n:OBeplIeM IIPH OT-
CYTCTBIIII IIplI3HaKOB XIII:QeHII5I.
69 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII BeJIlIqlIHbI YI:Qep6a nplI YMbIIIIJIeHHOM YHlIqTO)l(e- 167
HIIII IIJIII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIII qY)I(oro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa
70 nplI olIpe,n:eJIeHIIII pa3Mepa YI:Qep6a nplI YHlIqTO)l(eHlI1I IIJIH IIOBpe- 168
)I(,n:eHIIII qY)I(oro aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHoro cpe,n:CTBa IIO HeOCTOpO)l(HOCTH
71 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII pa3Mepa ,n:e5lH1I5I IIplI JIeraJIlI3a:Q1I1I aBTOTpaHC- 174
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIplI06peTeHHbIx He3aKOHHbIM rryTeM
72 nplI OlIpe)1eJIeHIIII pa3Mepa )1e5lH1I5I IIPH IIplI06peTeHlIlI II C6bITe aB- 175
TOTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, ,n:06bITbIX IIpecrylIHbIM rryTeM
73 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIII pa3Mepa ,n:e5lH1I5I IIplI KOHTpa6aH,n:e aBTOTpaHC- 188
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
74 nplI OlIpe)1eJIeHIIII pa3Mepa ymep6a 1I3-3a He)106pOKaqeCTBeHHoro 266
peMOHTa aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX cpe,n:CTB IIJIII BbIIIYCKa B 3KCIIJIyaTa-
:QIIIO TeXHlIqeCKII HelIClIpaBHbIX aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
75 nplI olIpe,n:eJIeHIIII pa3Mepa YI:Qep6a II3-3a pa3pYIIIeHlI5I IIJIII IIOBpe)l(- 267
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236
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76 IIplI ,n:OKa3bIBaHIIH B IIpo:Qecce IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa ,n:03HaHII5I, IIpe,n:Ba- 68
plITeJIbHOrO CJIe,n:CTBII5J II pa36lIpaTeJIbCTBa yrOJIOBHOrO ,n:eJIa B CY-
,n:e pa3Mepa YI:Qep6a, IIplIqlIHeHHOro IIpeCTYIIJIeHlIeM, CB5I3aHHbIM C
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBoM
77 nplI COCTaBJIeHlI1I IIpOTOKOJIa BbIeMKII, 06bIcKa, HaJIO)l(eHlI5I apeCTa ]76
Ha aBTOTPaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa
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HbIX cpe,n:cTB
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IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
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80 nplI pa3,n:eJIe 06I:Qero IIMYI:QeCTBa CYIIPyroB 38
81 nplI 3aKJIIOqeHlIH 6paqHOrO ,n:orOBopa 42
82 nplI 06paI:QeHIIII B3bICKaHlI5I Ha IIMYI:QeCTBO CYlIpyroB 45
HAJIOrOBbIll KO EKC P<I>
83 IIplI OlIpe,n:eJIeHIIH u:eHbI TOBapOB, pa60T IIJIII YCJIyr B OTHOIIIeHlI1I 40
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I :QeJIeM HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHlI5I
84 nplI B3bICKaHlIlI HaJIOra IIJIH c60pa 3a CqeT IIMYI:QeCTBa HaJIOrOIIJIa- 47
TeJIbI:QIIKa - opraHlI3a:QIIH IIJIII HaJIOrOBOro areHTa - opraHlI3a:QIIH
85 IIplI B3bICKaHlIlI HaJIOra, c60pa IIJIII IIeHII 3a CqeT IIMYI:QeCTBa HaJIO- 48
rOIIJIaTeJIbI:QIIKa (IIJIaTeJIbI:QIIKa C60pOB) - 1I3IIqeCKOrO JIII:Qa IIJIII
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86 IIplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a HelIplIH5ITlIe B CJIyqae aBaplI1I IIJIII ,n:eM- 252
CTBlI5I HelIpeo,n:OJIIIMOM CIIJIM Mep .D:JI5I 06eCIIeqeHlI5I coxpaHHOCTII
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MeCTO IIepeMeI:QaeMbIX TpaH3lITOM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
87 IIplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a BbI,n:aqy 6e3 pa3peIIIeHlI5I TaMO)l(eHHOrO 254
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89 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a: 271
3a HeBbIB03 3a IIpe,n:eJIbI TaMO)l(eHHOM TepplIToplI1I P<I> paHee
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HbIX ,n:0KYMeHTOB, He,n:eMcTBIITeJIbHbIX ,n:0KYMeHTOB, ,n:0KYMeHTOB,
IIOJIyqeHHbIX He3aKOHHbIM IIYTeM, JIlI60 ,n:0KYMeHTOB, OTHOC5II:QIIXC5I
K ,n:PyrlIM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBaM, IIplI OTCYTCTBIIH IIp1I3Ha-
KOB KOHTpa6aH,n:bI
90 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a HapYIIIeHlIe IIOp5l,n:Ka YHlIqTO)l(eHlI5I aB- 272
TOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
91 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a HelIpaBOMepHbIe OlIepa:Q1I1I C aBTO- 273
TpaHClIopTHbIMII cpe,n:CTBaMII, IIOMeI:QeHHbIMH IIO,n: olIpe,n:eJIeHHbIM
TaMO)l(eHHbIM pe)l(IIM, 1I3MeHeHlIe IIX COCT05lHII5I, IIOJIb30BaHlIe II
paCIIOp5l)l(eHlIe IIMH
92 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a Hec06JIIO,n:eHlIe IIOp5l,n:Ka IIplIMeHeHlI5I 274
Mep 3KOHOMlIqeCKOM IIOJIIITIIKII II ,n:PyrlIx orpaHlIqeHIIM IIplI IIepe-
MeI:QeHIIII TOBapOB II aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB qepe3 TaMO)l(eH-
HyIO rpaHII:Qy P<I>
93 IIplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a IIepeMeI:QeHlIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX 276
cpe,n:CTB qepe3 TaMO)l(eHHYIO rpaHII:QY P<I> IIOMIIMO TaMO)l(eHHOrO
KOHTpOJI5I
94 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a IIepeMeI:QeHlIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX 278
cpe,n:CTB qepe3 TaMO)l(eHHYIO rpaHII:QY P<I> C 06MaHHbIM IICIIOJIb30Ba-
HlIeM ,n:0KYMeHTOB IIJIII cpe,n:CTB lI,n:eHTII IIKa:Q1I1I
238
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 3
1 2 3
95 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a He ,n:eKJIaplIpOBaHlIe IIJIII He)10CTOBepHoe 279
,n:eKJIaplIpOBaHlIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
96 nplI HaJIO)l(eHlI1I IIITpa a 3a TpaHClIopTlIpOBKY, xpaHeHlIe, IIplI06pe- 280
TeHlIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX cpe,n:CTB, BBe3eHHbIX Ha TaMO)l(eHHYIO
TepplIToplIIO P<I> C HapYIIIeHlI5IMlI TaMO)l(eHHbIX IIpaBIIJI, IIOJIb30Ba-
HlIe IIJIII paCIIOp5l)l(eHlIe IIMII
97 nplI COCTaBJIeHlI1I npOTOKOJIOB II3'b5lT1I5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB 338
98 nplI IICIIOJIHeHlI1I nOCTaHOBJIeHlI5I TaMO)l(eHHOrO opraHa P<I> B qac- 380
TII KOH lIcKa:Q1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
99 IIplI peaJIlI3a:Q1I1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, 06paI:QeHHbIX B e,n:e- 398
paJIbHYIO c06cTBeHHocTb, Ha TaMO)l(eHHbIX aYK:QIIOHax, TOBapHbIX
6lIp)l(ax JIlI60 qepe3 ToprOBbIe IIpe,n:IIp1I5IT1I5I II opraHII3a:QlIlI, B TOM
qlICJIe C03,n:aBaeMbIe rocy,n:apCTBeHHbIM TaMO)l(eHHbIM KOMIITeTOM
P<I>
<I>E EP AJIbHbII1 3AKOH "OE Ol{EHO HOll E5ITEJIbHOCTI1
B POCCI1I1CKOI1 <!>E P Al{ill1"
100 nplI 06513aTeJIbHOCTH npOBe,n:eHlI5I OlleHKH aBTOTpaHClIopTHMX 8
cpe,n:CTB
<I>E EP AJIbHbII1 3AKOH "OE AKl{I10HEPHbIX OE ECTBAX"
101 nplI BHeceH1I1I yqpe,n:IITeJIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B OIIJIaTY 9,34
aK:QIIM aK:QIIOHepHoro 06I:QeCTBa
102 nplI OCYI:QeCTBJIeHIIH KPYIIHbIX c,n:eJIOK aK:QIIOHepHbIM 06I:QeCTBOM, 77, 78
CB5I3aHHbIX C IIplI06peTeHlIeM IIJIII OTqY)I(.lJ:eHlIeM 06I:QeCTBOM aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
103 nplI 3aKJIIOqeHlIlI aKlllIOHepHbIM 06I:QeCTBOM c,n:eJIKII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I 77,83
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, B COBepIIIeHlI1I KOTOpOII IIMeeTC5I 3a-
IIHTepeCOBaHHOCTb
<I>E EP AJIbHbII13AKOH "0 EYXr AJITEPCKOM ETE"
104 JI5I OTpa)l(eHlI5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)1CTB B 6yxraJITepCKOM yqeTe 11
H 6yxraJITepCKOM OTqeTHOCTII B ,n:eHe)l(HOM BbIpa)l(eHlI1I
3AKOH P<I> "0 rOCY APCTBEHHOI1 []OIlIJII1HE"
105 nplI B3lIMaHlIlI II YCTaHOBJIeHlI1I pa3MepOB rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM no- 3,4
IIIJIIIHbJ
3AKOH P<I> "0 3AIIWTE IIP AB IIOTPEEI1TEJIEI1"
106 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII Bpe,n:a nOTpe6lITeJIIO BCJIe,n:CTBlIe He 06eCIIeqeHlI5I 7
6e30lIacHocTlI TOBapa - aBToTpaHclIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
107 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB B CJIyqae HaCTYlIJIeHlI5I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII 12
1I3rOTOBlITeJI5I (IICIIOJIHIITeJI5I, IIpo,n:aB:Qa) 3a HeHaMe)l(aI:QYIO IIH Op-
Ma:QIIIO 0 TOBape - aBTOTpaHClIopTHOM cpe,n:CTBe II 06 1I3rOTOBlITeJIe
(IICIIOJIHIITeJIe,lIpo,n:aB:Qe)
239
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 3
1 2 3
108 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I IIMYillecTBeHHoM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII 3a Bpe,n:, nplI- 14
qlIHeHHbIM IIOTpe6lITeJIIO BCJIe,n:CTBlIe He,n:OCTaTKOB TOBapa - aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
109 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB BCJIe,n:CTBlIe IIpo,n:a)l(H aBTOTpaHClIopTHO- 18
ro cpe,n:CTBa HeHaMe)l(aI:Qero KaqeCTBa
110 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII IIpo,n:aB:Qa (1I3roTOBIITeJI5I ) 23
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 3a IIPOCPOqKY BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I Tpe60Ba-
HIIM IIOTPe6lITeJI5I
111 nOCJIe)1CTBII5I HapYIIIeHlI5I IICIIOJIHIITeJIeM CpOKOB BbIIIOJIHeHlI5I 28
pa60T ( OKa3aHlI5I YCJIYr)
3AKOH P<I> "0 3AJIOrE"
112 nplI O OpMJIeHIIII ,n:orOBopa 0 3aJIOre aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 10
113 nplI y,n:OBJIeTBOpeHIIII Tpe60BaHlIM 3aJIOr0)1ep)l(aTeJI5I 3a CqeT 3aJIO- 23
)l(eHHbIX aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
114 nplI HaCTYIIJIeHlI1I IIplI 3aKJIa,n:e OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII 3aJIOro,n:ep)l(aTeJI5I 53
3a YTpaTY, He,n:OCTaqy IIJIII IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlIe IIpe,n:MeTa 3aKJIa,n:a - aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
115 IIplI B03MeI:QeHIIH y6bITKOB, IIplIqlIHeHHbIX B CJIyqae nplIH5ITlI5I P<1> 59
IIJIII pecIIy6JIlIKOM B COCTaBe P<I> 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbHbIX aKTOB, IIpe-
KpaI:QaIOI:QIIX 3aJIOrOBOe IIpaBO JIlI60 IIpaBO 3aJIOro,n:aTeJI5I Ha 3aJIO-
)l(eHHbIe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa
116 nplI B03MeI:QeHIIII y6bITKOB, IIplIqlIHeHHbIX B pe3YJIbTaTe 1I3,n:aH1I5I 60
aKTOB, HapYIIIaIOI:QIIX 3aJIOrOBOe IIpaBO
3AKOH P<I> "OE opr AHI13AL(I1I1 CTP AXOBoro EJIA
B POCCI1I1CKOI1 <I>E P Al{ill1"
117 IIplI 3aKJIIOqeHlIlI ,n:oroBopa cTpaxoBaHlI5I B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHC- 10
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTpaXOBOII CYMMbI
3AKOH P<I> "0 TAMO)l{EHHOM TAPI1<I>E"
118 nplI 3a5lBJIeHlIlI TaMO)l(eHHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:- 13
CTBa II KOHTpOJIe 3a IIpaBIIJIbHOCTbIO 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I TaMO)l(eHHOII
CTOIIMOCTII
3AKOH P<I> "0 HAJIOrE C I1MYIl{ECTBA, IIEPEXO 5I ErO B IIOP5IWE
HACJIE OBAHl15I I1JII1 APEHI15I"
119 IIPII YCTaHOBJIeHlI1I CTaBKII HaJIOra 3
<I>E EPAJIbHbII13AKOH
"0 EE30IIACHOCTI1 oPo)I{Horo BI1)I{EHI15I"
120 IIplI B03MeI:QeHIIH yI:Qep6a B CJIyqa5lX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHlI5I aBTOTpaHC- 24
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa B pe3YJIbTaTe ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHClIopTHoro IIpOIIC-
IIIeCTBlI5I
240
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 4
PACIIPE)];EJIEHHE CTbIO)];EHTA (t - PACIIPE)];EJIEHHE)
06'beM P - BepmlTHOCTb P( td>m < I t I
Bbl6opKII, 11 P = 0,80 P = 0,90 P = 0,95 P = 0,98 P = 0,99 P = 0,999
2 3,078 6,314 12,706 31,82] 63,657 636,619
3 1,886 2,920 4,303 6,965 9,925 31,598
4 1,638 2,353 3,182 4,54] 5,84 ] 12,941
5 1,533 2,132 2,776 3,747 4,604 8,610
6 1,476 2,015 2,571 3,365 4,043 6,859
7 1,440 1,943 2,447 3,143 3,707 5,959
8 1,415 1,895 2,365 2,998 3,499 5,405
9 1,397 1,860 2,306 2,896 3,355 5,041
10 1,383 1,833 2,262 2,82 ] 3,250 4,781
11 1,372 1,812 2,228 2,764 3,169 4,583
12 1,363 1,796 2,20 ] 2,718 3,106 4,437
13 1,356 1,782 2,179 2,68 ] 3,055 4,3 ] 8
14 1,350 1,771 2,160 2,650 3,012 4,221
15 1,345 1,761 2,145 2,624 2,977 4,140
16 1,341 1,753 2,13 ] 2,602 2,947 4,073
17 1,337 1,746 2,120 2,583 2,92 ] 4,015
18 1,333 1,740 2,110 2,567 2,898 3,965
19 1,330 1,734 2,101 2,552 2,878 3,922
20 1,328 1,729 2,093 2,539 2,86] 3,833
21 1,325 1,725 2,086 2,528 2,845 3,850
22 1,323 1,721 2,080 2,518 2,83 ] 3,8] 9
23 1,321 1,717 2,074 2,508 2,819 3,792
24 1,3 19 1,714 2,069 2,500 2,807 3,767
25 1,3 18 1,711 2,064 2,402 2,797 3,745
26 1,316 1,708 2,060 2,485 2,787 3,725
27 1,315 1,706 2,056 2,479 2,779 3,707
28 1,3 14 1,703 2,052 2,473 2,77] 3,690
29 1,3 13 1,701 2,048 2,467 2,763 3,764
30 1 ,3 11 1,699 2,045 2,462 2,756 3,659
40 1,303 1,684 2,02] 2,423 2,704 3,551
60 1,296 1,671 2,000 2,390 2,660 3,460
120 1,289 1,658 1,980 2,358 2,617 3,373
> 120 1,282 1,645 1,960 2,326 2,576 3,291
24]
IIPI1JIO)I{EHI1E5
P ACIIPE)];EJIEHHE <I>IillIEP A-CHE)];EKOP A (F - paClIpe,n:eJIeHlIe)
)];JUI IIPOBEPKH 3HA TIHMOCTH K03<I><I>HWIEHT A MHO)I{ECTBEHHOH KOPPE
VI - qlICJIO CTerreHeM CBo6oJJ:bI qIICJIIITemI, V2 - qlICJIO CTerreHeM CBo6oJJ:bI 3HaMeHaTeIDI
Ta6JIII:Qa II5.1
YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a = 0,05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120
00
V2
1 161,4 L99,5 215,7 224,5 230,1 233,9 236,7 238,8 240,5 241,8 243,9 245,9 248,0 249,0 250,0 251,1 252,2 253,2 254,3
2 18,5] 19,00 19,16 19,25 19,30 19,33 19,35 19,37 19,39 19,40 ]9,41 19,43 19,45 ]9,45 19,46 19,47 ]9,48 19,49 19,50
3 10,13 9,55 9,28 9,12 9,01 8,94 8,89 8,85 8,8] 8,79 8,74 8,70 8,66 8,64 8,62 8,59 8,57 8,55 8,53
4 7,71 6,94 6,59 6,39 6,26 6,16 6,09 6,04 6,00 5,96 5,91 5,86 5,80 5,77 5,75 5,72 5,69 5,66 5,63
5 6,61 5,79 5,4] 5,19 5,05 5,00 4,87 4,81 4,77 4,77 4,68 4,62 4,56 4,53 4,50 4,46 4,43 4,40 4,37
6 5,99 5,]4 4,76 4,53 4,39 4,28 4,21 4,15 4,10 4,06 4,00 3,94 3,87 3,84 3,8] 3,77 3,74 3,70 3,67
7 5,59 4,74 4,35 4,12 3,97 3,89 3,79 3,73 3,68 3,64 3,57 3,51 3,44 3,41 3,38 3,34 3,30 3,27 3,23
8 5,32 4,46 4,07 3,84 3,69 3,58 3,50 3,44 3,39 3,35 3,28 3,22 3,15 3,12 3,08 3,04 3,01 2,97 2,93
9 5,12 4,26 3,86 3,63 3,48 3,37 3,29 3,23 3,18 3,14 3,07 3,01 2,94 2,90 2,86 2,83 2,79 2,75 2,71
10 4,96 4,10 3,7] 3,48 3,33 3,22 3,13 3,07 3,02 2,98 2,91 2,85 2,77 2,74 2,70 2,66 2,62 2,58 2,54
11 4,84 3,98 3,59 3,36 3,20 2,09 3,01 2,95 2,90 2,85 2,79 2,72 2,65 2,61 2,57 2,53 2,49 2,45 2,40
12 4,75 3,89 3,49 3,26 3,11 3,00 2,91 2,85 2,80 2,75 2,69 2,62 2,54 2,51 2,47 2,43 2,38 2,34 2,30
13 4,67 3,8] 3,4] 3,18 3,03 2,92 2,83 2,77 2,7] 2,67 2,60 2,53 2,46 2,42 2,38 2,33 2,30 2,25 2,21
14 4,60 3,74 3,34 3,11 2,96 2,85 2,76 2,70 2,65 2,60 2,53 2,46 2,39 2,35 2,3] 2,27 2,22 2,18 2,13
15 4,54 3,68 3,30 3,06 2,90 2,79 2,71 2,64 2,59 2,54 2,48 2,40 2,33 2,29 2,25 2,20 2,16 2,11 2,07
242
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II5.]
16 4,49 3,63 3,24 3,01 2,85 2,74 2,66 2,59 2,54 2,49 2,42 2,35 2,28 2,24 2,19 2,15 2,11 2,06 2,01
17 4,45 3,59 3,20 2,96 2,81 2,70 2,61 2,55 2,49 2,45 2,38 2,40 2,23 2,19 2,15 2,10 2,06 2,01 1,96
18 4,41 3,55 3,16 2,93 2,77 2,66 2,58 2,51 2,46 2,41 2,34 2,27 2,19 2,15 2,11 2,06 2,02 1,97 1,92
19 4,38 3,52 3,13 2,90 2,74 2,63 2,54 2,48 2,42 2,38 2,31 2,23 2,16 2,11 2,07 2,03 1,98 1,93 1,88
20 4,35 3,49 3,10 2,87 2,71 2,60 2,51 2,45 2,39 2,35 2,28 2,20 2,12 2,08 2,04 1,99 1,95 1,90 1,84
21 4,32 3,47 3,07 2,84 2,68 2,57 2,49 2,42 2,37 2,32 2,25 2,18 2,10 2,05 2,0] 1,96 1,92 1,87 1,81
22 4,30 3,44 3,05 2,82 2,66 2,55 2,46 2,40 2,34 2,30 2,23 2,15 2,07 2,03 1,98 1,94 1,89 1,84 1,78
23 4,28 3,42 3,03 2,80 2,64 2,53 2,44 2,37 2,32 2,27 2,20 2,13 2,05 2,00 1,96 1,91 1,86 1,81 1,76
24 4,26 3,40 3,01 2,78 2,62 2,51 2,42 2,36 2,30 2,25 2,18 2,11 2,03 1,98 1,94 1,89 1,84 1,79 1,73
25 4,24 3,39 2,99 2,76 2,60 2,49 2,40 2,34 2,28 2,24 2,16 2,09 2,01 1,96 1,92 1,88 1,82 1,77 1,71
26 4,23 3,37 2,97 2,74 2,59 2,47 2,39 2,32 2,27 2,22 2,15 2,07 1,99 1,95 1,90 1,85 1,80 1,75 1,69
27 4,21 3,35 2,96 2,73 2,57 2,46 2,37 2,31 2,25 2,20 2,13 2,06 1,97 1,93 1,88 1,84 1,79 1,73 1,67
28 4,20 3,34 2,95 2,71 2,56 2,44 2,36 2,29 2,24 2,19 2,12 2,04 1,96 1,91 1,87 1,82 1,77 1,71 1,65
29 4,18 3,33 2,93 2,70 2,55 2,43 2,35 2,28 2,22 2,18 2,10 2,03 1,94 1,90 1,85 1,81 1,75 1,70 1,64
30 4,17 3,32 2,92 2,69 2,53 2,42 2,33 2,27 2,2] 2,16 2,09 2,01 1,93 1,89 1,84 1,79 1,74 1,68 1,62
40 4,08 3,23 2,84 2,61 2,45 2,34 2,25 2,18 2,12 2,08 2,00 1,92 1,84 1,79 1,74 1,69 1,64 1,58 1,51
60 4,00 3,15 2,76 2,53 2,37 2,25 2,17 2,10 2,04 1,99 1,92 1,84 1,75 1,70 1,65 1,59 1,53 1,47 1,39
120 3,92 3,07 2,68 2,45 2,29 2,18 2,09 2,01 1,96 1,91 1,83 1,75 1,66 1,60 1,55 1,50 1,43 1,35 1,25
00 3,84 3,00 2,60 2,37 2,21 2,10 2,01 1,94 1,88 1,83 1,75 1,67 1,57 1,52 1,46 1,39 1,32 1,22 1,00
243
Ta6JIII:Qa II5.2
YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a = 0,01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 00
V2
1 4052 4999 5403 5624 5763 5859 5928 5981 6022 6055 6106 6157 6208 6234 6260 6286 6313 6339 6366
2 98,50 99,00 99,17 99,25 99,30 99,33 99,36 99,37 99,39 99,40 99,42 99,43 99,45 99,46 99,47 99,47 99,48 99,49 99,50
3 34,12 30,82 29,46 28,48 28,24 27,91 27,67 27,49 27,36 27,23 27,50 26,87 26,69 26,60 26,51 26,41 26,32 26,22 26,13
4 21,20 18,00 16,69 15,98 15,52 15,21 14,98 14,80 14,66 14,55 14,37 14,20 14,02 13,93 13,84 13,75 13,65 13,56 13,46
5 16,26 13,27 12,06 11,39 10,97 10,67 10,46 10,29 10,16 10,05 9,89 9,72 9,55 9,47 9,38 9,29 9,20 9,11 9,02
6 13,75 10,93 9,78 9,15 8,75 8,47 8,26 8,10 7,98 7,87 7,72 7,56 7,40 7,31 7,23 7,14 7,06 6,97 6,88
7 12,25 9,55 8,45 7,85 7,46 7,19 6,99 6,84 6,72 6,62 6,47 6,31 6,16 6,07 5,99 5,91 5,82 5,74 5,65
8 ] 1,26 8,65 7,59 7,00 6,63 6,37 6,18 6,03 5,91 5,8] 5,67 5,51 5,36 5,28 5,20 5,12 5,03 4,95 4,86
9 10,56 8,02 6,99 6,42 6,06 5,80 5,61 5,47 5,35 5,26 5,11 4,96 4,81 4,73 4,65 4,57 4,48 4,40 4,31
10 10,04 7,56 6,55 5,99 5,64 5,39 5,20 5,06 4,94 4,85 4,71 4,56 4,41 4,33 4,25 4,17 4,08 4,00 3,91
11 9,65 7,21 6,22 5,67 5,32 5,07 4,89 4,74 4,63 4,54 4,40 4,25 4,10 4,02 3,94 3,86 3,78 3,69 3,60
12 9,33 6,93 5,95 5,41 5,06 4,82 4,64 4,50 4,39 4,30 4,16 4,01 3,86 3,78 3,70 3,62 3,54 3,45 3,36
13 9,07 6,70 5,74 5,21 4,86 4,62 4,44 4,30 4,19 4,10 3,96 3,81 3,66 3,59 3,5] 3,43 3,34 3,25 3,17
14 8,86 6,51 5,56 5,04 4,70 4,46 4,28 4,14 4,03 3,94 3,80 3,66 3,51 3,43 3,35 3,27 3,18 3,09 3,00
15 8,68 6,36 5,42 4,89 4,56 4,32 4,14 4,00 3,89 3,80 3,67 3,52 3,37 3,29 3,2] 3,13 3,05 2,96 2,87
16 8,53 6,23 5,29 4,77 4,44 4,20 4,03 3,89 3,78 3,69 3,55 3,40 3,26 3,18 3,10 3,02 2,93 2,84 2,75
17 8,40 6,11 5,19 4,67 4,34 4,10 3,93 3,79 3,68 3,59 3,46 3,31 3,16 3,08 3,00 2,92 2,83 2,75 2,65
18 8,29 6,01 5,09 4,58 4,25 4,01 3,84 3,71 3,60 3,51 3,37 3,33 3,08 3,00 2,92 2,84 2,75 2,66 2,57
244
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II5.2
19 8,19 5,93 5,01 4,50 4,17 3,94 3,77 3,63 3,52 3,43 3,30 3,15 3,00 2,92 2,84 2,76 2,67 2,58 2,49
20 8,10 5,85 4,54 4,43 4,10 3,87 3,70 3,56 3,46 3,37 3,23 3,09 2,94 2,86 2,78 2,69 2,6] 2,52 2,42
21 8,02 5,78 4,87 4,37 4,04 3,8] 3,64 3,51 3,40 3,31 3,17 3,03 2,88 2,80 2,72 2,64 2,55 2,46 2,36
22 7,95 5,72 4,82 4,31 3,99 3,76 3,59 3,45 3,35 3,26 3,12 2,98 2,84 2,75 2,67 2,58 2,50 2,40 2,3 L
23 7,88 5,66 4,76 4,26 3,94 3,7] 3,54 3,41 3,30 3,21 3,07 2,93 2,78 2,70 2,62 2,54 2,45 2,35 2,26
24 7,82 5,61 4,72 4,22 3,90 3,67 3,50 3,36 3,26 3,17 3,03 2,89 2,74 2,66 2,58 2,49 2,40 2,31 2,21
25 7,77 5,57 4,68 4,18 3,86 3,63 3,46 3,32 3,22 3,13 2,99 2,85 2,70 2,62 2,54 2,45 2,36 2,27 2,17
26 7,72 5,53 4,64 4,14 3,82 3,59 3,42 3,29 3,18 3,09 2,96 2,82 2,66 2,58 2,50 2,42 2,33 2,23 2,13
27 7,68 5,49 4,60 4,11 3,78 3,56 3,39 3,26 3,15 3,06 2,93 2,78 2,63 2,55 2,47 2,38 2,29 2,20 2,10
28 7,63 5,45 4,57 4,07 3,75 3,53 3,36 2,23 3,12 3,03 2,90 2,75 2,60 2,52 2,44 2,35 2,26 2,17 2,06
29 7,60 5,42 4,54 4,04 3,73 3,50 3,33 3,20 3,09 3,00 2,87 2,73 2,57 2,49 2,41 2,33 2,23 2,14 2,03
30 7,56 5,39 4,5] 4,02 3,70 3,47 3,30 3,17 3,07 2,98 2,84 2,70 2,55 2,47 2,39 2,30 2,21 2,11 2,01
40 7,31 5,18 4,31 3,83 3,51 3,29 3,12 2,99 2,89 2,80 2,66 2,52 2,37 2,29 2,20 2,11 2,02 1,92 L,80
60 7,08 4,98 4,13 3,65 3,34 3,12 2,95 2,82 2,72 2,63 2,50 2,35 2,20 2,11 2,03 1,94 1,84 1,73 1,60
120 6,85 4,79 3,95 3,48 3,17 3,96 2,79 2,66 2,56 2,47 2,34 2,19 2,03 1,95 1,86 1,76 1,66 1,53 L,38
00 6,63 4,61 3,78 3,32 3,02 2,80 2,64 2,51 2,4] 2,32 2,18 2,04 1,88 1,79 1,70 1,59 1,47 1,32 L,OO
245
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 6
KPliTEPIll: <I>IillIEP A )J;JUI IIPOBEPKH 3HA "lllIMOCTH K03<I><I>HWIEHT A
IIAPHOH KOPPE.JUIW1lI (n - 06'beM BbI6opKII)
n-2 YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a
0,05 0,02 0,01 0,005 0,001
1 0,997 0,999 0,9999 0,99997 0,999999
2 0,950 0,980 0,990 0,995 0,999
3 0,878 0,934 0,959 0,974 0,991
4 0,811 0,882 0,917 0,942 0,974
5 0,754 0,833 0,875 0,906 0,95 L
6 0,707 0,789 0,834 0,870 0,924
7 0,666 0,750 0,798 0,836 0,898
8 0,632 0,715 0,765 0,805 0,872
9 0,602 0,685 0,735 0,776 0,847
10 0,576 0,658 0,708 0,750 0,823
11 0,553 0,634 0,684 0,726 0,801
12 0,532 0,612 0,661 0,703 0,780
13 0,514 0,592 0,641 0,683 0,760
14 0,497 0,574 0,623 0,664 0,742
15 0,482 0,558 0,606 0,647 0,725
16 0,468 0,543 0,590 0,631 0,708
17 0,456 0,529 0,575 0,616 0,693
18 0,444 0,516 0,561 0,602 0,679
19 0,433 0,503 0,549 0,589 0,665
20 0,423 0,492 0,537 0,576 0,652
25 0,381 0,445 0,487 0,524 0,597
30 0,349 0,409 0,449 0,484 0,554
35 0,325 0,38 1 0,418 0,452 0,519
40 0,304 0,358 0,393 0,425 0,490
45 0,288 0,338 0,372 0,403 0,465
50 0,273 0,322 0,354 0,384 0,443
60 0,250 0,295 0,325 0,352 0,408
70 0,232 0,274 0,302 0,327 0,380
80 0,21 7 0,257 0,283 0,307 0,357
90 0,205 0,242 0,267 0,290 0,338
100 0,195 0,230 0,254 0,276 0,32 L
246
IIPI1JI O)I{EHI1E 7
KPliTEPIill )];JUlllPOBEPKil AHOMAJIbHOCTil HAEJIIO)J;EHIIH
Ta6JIII:Qa II7.1.
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I <I>. rpa66ca
,n:JI5IIICKJIIOqeHII5I o,n:Horo 3KCTpeMaJIbHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I
06'beM YpoBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTH a 06'beM YpoBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a
BbI60pKlI 0,05 0,01 0,005 BbI60pKH 0,05 0,01 0,005
3 0,0027 0,0001 0,0003 36 0,7799 0,7139 0,6486
4 0,0494 0,0100 0,0024 37 0,7856 0,72] 1 0,6556
5 0,1270 0,0442 0,0179 38 0,791 ] 0,7279 0,6626
6 0,2032 0,0928 0,0469 39 0,7964 0,7343 0,6693
7 0,2696 0,1447 0,0843 40 0,8014 0,7406 0,6756
8 0,3261 0,1948 0,1242 41 0,8063 0,7466 0,6817
9 0,3742 0,2411 0,164 L 42 0,8109 0,7524 0,6876
10 0,4154 0,2831 0,2020 43 0,8153 0,7580 0,693 L
11 0,4511 0,3204 0,2382 44 0,8197 0,7633 0,6986
12 0,4822 0,3527 0,2719 45 0,8239 0,7685 0,7038
13 0,5097 0,3823 0,3030 46 0,8277 0,7735 0,7088
14 0,5340 0,4098 0,3319 47 0,8316 0,7782 0,7135
15 0,5559 0,4401 0,3584 48 0,8353 0,7828 0,7182
16 0,5755 0,4593 0,383 L 49 0,8389 0,7872 0,7228
17 0,5933 0,4818 0,4059 50 0,8423 0,7915 0,7272
18 0,6095 0,5030 0,4274 51 0,8457 0,7956 0,7314
19 0,6243 0,5230 0,4470 52 0,8488 0,7996 0,7355
20 0,6379 0,5393 0,4654 53 0,8514 0,8047 0,7418
21 0,6504 0,5531 0,4825 54 0,8547 0,8089 0,7462
22 0,6621 0,5677 0,4986 55 0,8580 0,8130 0,7506
23 0,6728 0,5816 0,5137 56 0,8613 0,8171 0,7549
24 0,6829 0,5949 0,5280 57 0,8644 0,8210 0,7591
25 0,6923 0,6071 0,5413 58 0,8676 0,8249 0,7632
26 0,7028 0,6 L98 0,5538 59 0,8706 0,8288 0,7673
27 0,7126 0,6317 0,5658 60 0,8737 0,8326 0,7713
28 0,7218 0,6426 0,5769 65 0,8882 0,8506 0,7903
29 0,7305 0,6533 0,5874 70 0,9014 0,8672 0,8080
30 0,7387 0,6635 0,5976 75 0,9138 0,8827 0,8244
31 0,7465 0,6729 0,6072 80 0,9254 0,8972 0,8397
31 0,7539 0,6820 0,6163 85 0,9362 0,9] 08 0,8542
33 0,7608 0,6905 0,6248 90 0,9466 0,9237 0,8678
34 0,7675 0,6986 0,6330 95 0,9561 0,9358 0,8806
35 0,7738 0,7065 0,6409 100 0,9655 0,9474 0,8928
247
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)I{EHI15I 7
T a6JIII:Qa IT7.2
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I r. TIITbeHa II r. Mypa ( Lk )
,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I O,n:HOM, pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QeMC5I, rpYlIIIbJ Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM
YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a = 0,05
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 0,003
4 0,051 0,00]
5 0,125 0,018
6 0,203 0,055 0,010
7 0,273 0,106 0,032
8 0,326 0,146 0,064 0,022
9 0,372 0,194 0,099 0,045
10 0,418 0,233 0,129 0,070 0,034
11 0,454 0,270 0,162 0,098 0,054
12 0,489 0,305 0,196 0,125 0,076 0,042
13 0,517 0,337 0,224 0,150 0,098 0,060
14 0,540 0,363 0,250 0,] 74 0,122 0,079 0,050
15 0,556 0,387 0,276 0, ] 97 0,140 0,097 0,066
16 0,575 0,410 0,300 0,219 0,159 0,115 0,082 0,055
17 0,594 0,427 0,322 0,240 0,181 0,136 0,100 0,072
18 0,608 0,447 0,337 0,259 0,200 0,154 0,116 0,086 0,062
19 0,624 0,462 0,354 0,277 0,209 0,168 0,130 0,099 0,074
20 0,639 0,484 0,377 0,299 0,238 0,188 0,150 0,115 0,088 0,066
25 0,696 0,550 0,450 0,374 0,312 0,262 0,222 0,184 0,154 0,126
30 0,730 0,599 0,506 0,434 0,376 0,327 0,283 0,245 0,212 0,183
35 0,762 0,642 0,554 0,482 0,424 0,376 0,334 0,297 0,264 0,235
40 0,784 0,672 0,588 0,523 0,468 0,421 0,378 0,342 0,310 0,280
45 0,802 0,696 0,618 0,556 0,502 0,456 0,417 0,382 0,350 0,320
50 0,820 0,722 0,646 0,588 0,535 0,490 0,450 0,414 0,383 0,356
248
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)I{EHI15I 7
Ta6JIII:Qa IT7.3
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I r. TIITbeHa II r. Mypa ( Lk )
,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I O,n:HOM, pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QeMC5I, rpYlIIIbJ Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM
YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a = 0,01
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 0,000
4 0,011 0,000
5 0,045 0,004
6 0,091 0,02] 0,002
7 0,148 0,047 0,010
8 0,202 0,076 0,028 0,008
9 0,235 0,112 0,048 0,018
10 0,280 0,142 0,070 0,032 0,012
11 0,327 0,178 0,098 0,052 0,026
12 0,371 0,208 0,120 0,070 0,038 0,019
13 0,400 0,233 0,147 0,094 0,056 0,033
14 0,424 0,267 0,172 0,1 L3 0,072 0,046 0,027
15 0,450 0,294 0,194 0,132 0,090 0,057 0,037
16 0,473 0,311 0,219 0,151 0,108 0,072 0,049 0,030
17 0,480 0,338 0,237 0,171 0,126 0,091 0,064 0,044
18 0,502 0,358 0,260 0,192 0,140 0,1 04 0,076 0,053 0,036
19 0,508 0,366 0,272 0,201 0,154 0,118 0,088 0,064 0,046
20 0,533 0,387 0,300 0,231 0,175 0,136 0,1 04 0,078 0,058 0,042
25 0,603 0,468 0,377 0,308 0,246 0,204 0,168 0,144 0,112 0,092
30 0,650 0,526 0,434 0,369 0,312 0,268 0,229 0,196 0,166 0,142
35 0,690 0,574 0,484 0,4 L8 0,364 0,321 0,282 0,250 0,220 0,194
40 0,722 0,608 0,522 0,460 0,408 0,364 0,324 0,292 0,262 0,234
45 0,745 0,636 0,558 0,498 0,444 0,399 0,361 0,328 0,296 0,270
50 0,768 0,668 0,592 0,531 0,483 0,438 0,400 0,368 0,336 0,308
249
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)I{EHI15I 7
T a6JIII:Qa IT7.4
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I r. TIITbeHa II r. Mypa (E k )
,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I ,n:BYX pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I rpYlIn Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM
YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a = 0,05
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 0,001
4 0,025 0,001
5 0,081 0,010
6 0,146 0,034 0,004
7 0,208 0,065 0,016
8 0,265 0,099 0,034 0,010
9 0,314 0,137 0,057 0,021
10 0,356 0,] 72 0,083 0,037 0,014
11 0,386 0,204 0,107 0,055 0,026
12 0,424 0,234 0,133 0,073 0,039 0,018
13 0,455 0,262 0,156 0,092 0,053 0,028
14 0,484 0,293 0,] 79 0,] 12 0,068 0,039 0,021
15 0,509 0,317 0,206 0,134 0,084 0,052 0,030
16 0,526 0,340 0,227 0,153 0,102 0,067 0,041 0,024
17 0,544 0,362 0,248 0,] 70 0,] 16 0,078 0,050 0,032
18 0,562 0,382 0,267 0,187 0,132 0,091 0,062 0,041 0,026
19 0,581 0,398 0,287 0,203 0,]46 0,105 0,074 0,050 0,033
20 0,597 0,416 0,302 0,221 0,163 0,] 19 0,085 0,059 0,041 0,028
25 0,652 0,493 0,381 0,298 0,236 0,186 0,146 0,] 14 0,089 0,068
30 0,698 0,549 0,443 0,364 0,298 0,246 0,203 0,166 0,137 0,] 12
35 0,732 0,596 0,495 0,417 0,351 0,298 0,254 0,214 0,181 0,154
40 0,758 0,629 0,534 0,458 0,395 0,343 0,297 0,259 0,223 0,195
45 0,778 0,658 0,567 0,492 0,433 0,381 0,337 0,299 0,263 0,233
50 0,797 0,684 0,599 0,529 0,468 0,417 0,373 0,334 0,299 0,268
250
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 7
T a6JIII:Qa IT7. 5
Ta6JIlIqHbIe 3HaqeHlI5I KplITeplI5I r. TIITbeHa II r. Mypa (E k )
,n:JI5I IICKJIIOqeHlI5I ,n:BYX pe3Ko BbI,n:eJI5IIOI:QIIXC5I rpYlIn Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIM
YpOBeHb 3HaqlIMOCTlI a = 0,01
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 0,000
4 0,004 0,000
5 0,029 0,002
6 0,068 0,012 0,001
7 0,110 0,028 0,006
8 0,156 0,050 0,014 0,004
9 0,197 0,078 0,026 0,009
10 0,235 0,101 0,048 0,016
11 0,274 0,134 0,064 0,030 0,0 L2
12 0,311 0,159 0,083 0,042 0,020 0,008
13 0,337 0,181 0,1 03 0,056 0,031 0,0 L 4
14 0,374 0,207 0,123 0,072 0,042 0,022 0,0 L2
15 0,404 0,238 0,146 0,090 0,054 0,032 0,018
16 0,422 0,263 0,166 0,107 0,068 0,040 0,024 0,014
17 0,440 0,290 0,188 0,122 0,079 0,052 0,032 0,018
18 0,459 0,306 0,206 0,141 0,094 0,062 0,041 0,026 0,014
19 0,484 0,323 0,219 0,156 0,108 0,074 0,050 0,032 0,020
20 0,499 0,339 0,236 0,170 0,121 0,086 0,058 0,040 0,026 0,017
25 0,571 0,4 L8 0,320 0,245 0,188 0,146 0,1 LO 0,087 0,066 0,050
30 0,624 0,482 0,386 0,308 0,250 0,204 0,166 0,132 0,108 0,087
35 0,669 0,533 0,435 0,364 0,299 0,252 0,2 L 1 0,177 0,149 0,124
40 0,704 0,574 0,480 0,408 0,347 0,298 0,258 0,220 0,190 0,164
45 0,728 0,607 0,518 0,446 0,386 0,336 0,294 0,258 0,228 0,200
50 0,748 0,536 0,550 0,482 0,424 0,376 0,334 0,297 0,264 0,235
25]
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI1E 8
t 2
1 --
3HA TffiHIDI <I>YHKQlill HOPMHPOBAHHOrO HOPMAJIbHOrO P ACIIPE)J;EJIEHIDI f(t) = -J2:n ' e 2
21t
3HaqeHlI5I t
UeJIbIe II COTbIe ,n:OJIII t
.n:eC5!TbIe 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
.n:OJIII t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ]1
0,0 0,3989 0,3989 0,3989 0,3988 0,3986 0,3984 0,3982 0,3980 0,3977 0,3973
0,] 0,3970 0,3965 0,3961 0,3956 0,3951 0,3945 0,3939 0,3992 0,3925 0,3918
0,2 0,3910 0,3902 0,3894 0,3885 0,3876 0,3867 0,3857 0,3847 0,3836 0,3825
0,3 0,3814 0,3802 0,3790 0,3778 0,3765 0,3752 0,3739 0,3725 0,3712 0,3697
0,4 0,3683 0,3668 0,3653 0,3637 0,3621 0,3605 0,3589 0,3572 0,3555 0,3538
0,5 0,352 L 0,3503 0,3485 0,3467 0,3448 0,3429 0,3410 0,3391 0,3372 0,3352
0,6 0,3332 0,3312 0,3292 0,327 ] 0,3251 0,3230 0,3209 0,3187 0,3166 0,3144
0,7 0,3123 0,3] 0 1 0,3079 0,3056 0,3034 0,3011 0,2989 0,2966 0,2943 0,2920
0,8 0,2897 0,2874 0,2850 0,2827 0,2803 0,2780 0,2756 0,2732 0,2709 0,2685
0,9 0,2661 0,2637 0,2613 0,2589 0,2565 0,2541 0,2516 0,2492 0,2468 0,2444
1,0 0,2420 0,2396 0,2371 0,2347 0,2323 0,2299 0,2275 0,2251 0,2227 0,2203
1,] 0,2179 0,2155 0,2131 0,2107 0,2083 0,2059 0,2036 0,2021 0,1989 0,1965
1,2 0,1942 0,1919 0,1895 0,1872 0, 1849 0,1826 0,1804 0,1781 0,1758 0,1736
1,3 0,1714 0,1691 0,1669 0,1647 0,1626 0,1604 0,1582 0,1561 0,1539 0,1518
252
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JI O)l{EHI15I 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1,4 0,1497 0,1476 0,1456 0,1435 0,1415 0,1394 0,1374 0,1354 0,1334 0,1315
1,5 0,1295 0,1276 0,1257 0,1238 0,1219 0,1200 0,1182 0,1163 0,] 145 0,1127
1,6 0,] 109 0,1 092 0,1074 0,1057 0,1 040 0,1023 0,1 006 0,0989 0,0973 0,0957
1,7 0,0940 0,0925 0,0909 0,0893 0,0878 0,0863 0,0848 0,0833 0,0818 0,0804
1,8 0,0790 0,0775 0,076] 0,0748 0,0734 0,0721 0,0707 0,0694 0,0681 0,0669
1,9 0,0656 0,0644 0,0632 0,0620 0,0608 0,0596 0,0584 0,0573 0,0562 0,0551
2,0 0,0540 0,0529 0,0519 0,0508 0,0498 0,0488 0,0478 0,0468 0,0459 0,0449
2,1 0,0440 0,0431 0,0422 0,0413 0,0404 0,0396 0,0387 0,0379 0,0371 0,0363
2,2 0,0355 0,0347 0,0339 0,0332 0,0325 0,0317 0,0310 0,0303 0,0297 0,0290
2,3 0,0283 0,0277 0,0270 0,0264 0,0258 0,0252 0,0246 0,0241 0,0235 0,0229
2,4 0,0224 0,02 L9 0,0213 0,0208 0,0203 0,0198 0,0194 0,0189 0,0184 0,0180
2,5 0,0175 0,0171 0,0167 0,0163 0,0158 0,0154 0,015] 0,0]47 0,0143 0,0139
2,6 0,0136 0,0132 0,0129 0,0126 0,0122 0,0119 0,0116 0,0113 0,0110 0,0107
2,7 0,0104 0,0101 0,0099 0,0096 0,0093 0,0091 0,0088 0,0086 0,0084 0,0081
2,8 0,0079 0,0077 0,0075 0,0073 0,0071 0,0069 0,0067 0,0065 0,0063 0,0061
2,9 0,0060 0,0058 0,0056 0,0055 0,0053 0,0051 0,0050 0,0048 0,0047 0,0046
3,0 0,0044 0,0043 0,0042 0,0040 0,0039 0,0038 0,0037 0,0036 0,0035 0,0034
4,0 0,0001 0,0001 0,000] 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000
253
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI1E 9
P ACIIPE)J;EJIEHHE IlliPCOHA (X 2 - paclIpe,n:eJIeHlIe)
3HaqeHlI5I 'V 2 6. M5I Be p 05lTHOCTlI pL 2 > 'V 2 6. ) . V - qlICJIO cTelIeHeM CB060,n:bI.
I\, ma 'Jl \X I\, ma 'Jl
v Bep05lTHOCTb P{X 2 > X;la6Jl)
0,999 0,99 0,95 0,90 0,80 0,70 0,50 0,30 0,20 0,10 0,01 0,001
] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 0,00005 0,00016 0,004 0,0158 0,0642 0,148 0,455 1,074 1,642 2,706 6,635 10,827
2 0,0020 0,0201 0,103 0,2] 1 0,446 0,713 1,386 2,408 3,2] 9 4,605 9,210 13,815
3 0,0243 0,] 15 0,352 0,584 1,005 1,424 2,366 3,665 4,642 6,251 11,345 16,268
4 0,0908 0,297 0,711 1,064 1,649 2,] 95 3,357 4,878 5,989 7,779 13,277 18,465
5 0,210 0,554 1,145 1,610 2,343 3,000 4,351 6,064 7,289 9,236 15,086 20,517
6 0,381 0,872 1,635 2,204 3,070 3,828 5,348 7,23 ] 8,558 10,645 16,812 22,457
7 0,598 1,239 2,167 2,833 3,822 4,671 6,346 8,383 9,803 12,017 18,475 24,322
8 0,857 1,646 2,733 3,490 4,594 5,527 7,344 9,524 11,030 13,362 20,090 26,125
9 1,152 2,088 3,325 4,168 5,380 6,393 8,343 10,656 12,242 14,684 21,666 27,877
10 1,479 2,558 3,940 4,865 6,179 7,267 9,342 11,781 13,412 15,987 23,209 29,588
11 1,834 3,053 4,575 5,578 6,989 8,148 10,341 12,899 14,631 17,275 24,725 31,264
12 2,214 3,571 5,226 6,304 7,807 9,034 ] 1,340 14,011 15,812 18,549 26,217 32,909
13 2,617 4,1 07 5,892 7,042 8,634 9,926 12,340 15,119 16,985 19,812 27,688 34,258
14 3,041 4,660 6,571 7,790 9,467 10,821 13,339 16,222 18,151 21,064 29,14] 36,123
254
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 9
] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
15 3,483 5,229 7,262 8,547 ] 0,307 11,721 ] 4,339 1 7,322 ] 9,311 22,307 30,578 37,697
16 3,942 5,812 7,962 9,312 ] 1,152 12,624 15,338 18,418 20,465 23,542 32,000 39,252
17 4,416 6,408 8,672 10,085 12,002 13,531 16,338 19,511 21,615 24,769 33,409 40,790
18 4,905 7,015 9,390 10,865 12,857 L 4,440 ] 7,338 20,601 22,760 25,989 34,805 42,312
19 5,407 7,633 10,117 11,651 13,716 15,352 18,338 21,689 23,900 27,204 36,19] 43,820
20 5,92] 8,260 10,851 12,443 ] 4,578 16,266 19,337 22,775 25,038 28,412 37,566 45,315
21 6,447 8,897 ] 1,591 13,240 15,445 17,182 20,337 23,858 26,17] 29,615 38,932 46,797
22 6,983 9,542 12,338 14,041 16,314 18,1 0 1 21,337 24,939 27,30 ] 30,813 40,289 48,268
23 7,529 10,196 13,091 14,848 17,187 19,021 22,337 26,018 28,429 32,567 41,638 49,728
24 8,035 10,856 13,848 15,659 18,062 19,943 23,337 27,096 29,553 33,193 42,980 51,170
25 8,649 1 L,524 14,6 L 1 16,173 ] 8,940 20,887 24,337 28,172 30,675 34,362 44,314 52,620
26 9,222 12,198 15,379 17,292 ] 9,820 21,792 25,336 29,246 31,795 35,563 45,642 54,052
27 9,803 12,879 ] 6,151 18,] ] 4 20,703 22,7] 9 26,136 30,319 32,912 36,741 46,963 55,476
28 10,391 13,565 16,928 18,937 21,588 23,6] 7 27,386 31,391 34,027 37,916 48,278 56,893
29 10,986 14,256 17,708 19,768 22,475 24,577 28,336 32,461 35,139 39,087 49,588 58,302
30 11,588 14,953 18,493 20,599 23,364 25,508 29,336 33,530 36,250 40,256 50,692 59,703
255
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 10
CTATIICTWIECKIIE XAP AKTEPIICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTII ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHbIX CPE));CTB IIO PE3YJIbTATAM
BbIEOPO"lffiOro HAEJIIO)J;EHIDI HA PbIHKE MOCKOBCKoro PErilOHA
(IIEPIIO)); HAEJIIO)J;EHIDI: ABrYCT - CEHT5ffiPb 1999 rO));A)
Ta6JIlIlla II 10.1.
IIOKa3aTeJIlI BaplIa:Q1I1I II O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTII BbI60pOK
CTOIIMOCTII aBToTpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB
N2 06'beM BaplIa:Q1I5I CTOIIMOCTH K03 1I - K03 H-
06'beKT o:QeHKII BbI60p- C mub $ C max , $ :QlIeHT OC- :QlIeHT
KII, e,n:. :QIIJIJI5I:Q1I1I BaplIa:Q1I1I
1 HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2 L053 141 2300 2870 0,22 0,04
1.2 BA3 - 2 L 07 90 2462 3240 0,27 0,05
1.3 BA3 -21099 141 3900 4805 0,21 0,04
1.4 BA3 - 2 L 102 106 4700 5700 0,19 0,04
1.5 rA3 - 3110 136 3500 4600 0,28 0,06
1.6 Audi A4 1.6 56 20000 24900 0,22 0,05
1.7 Kia Avella 2 61 7100 ]0400 0,38 0,09
1.8 Nissan Almera 1.6 GX 104 11000 14900 0,30 0,06
1.9 Skoda Octavia ] .6 56 11900 15950 0,30 0,07
1.10 3I1JI - 5301 96 4560 6050 0,28 0,06
1.11 KaMA3-53212 50 10760 13018 0,19 0,04
1.12 rA3 - 2705 80 3400 4000 0,16 0,04
1.13 Y A3 - 39629 L5 2650 3024 0,13 0,03
2 IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.1 BA3-21063 (1993 r.) 31 850 ]600 0,60 0,15
2.2 rA3-31029 (1996 r.) 42 1453 3000 0,68 0,17
2.3 Audi 80 (1994 r.) 21 6900 10800 0,43 0,10
2.4 VW Passat (] 990r.) 65 3050 5800 0,57 0,12
256
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 0
Ta6JIlIlla II 10.2.
XapaKTeplICTIIKII 3aKoHoMepHocTeM
paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 ACClIMeTplI5I K03 II- KplITeplIM IIlIpcoHa
06'beKT O:QeHKH paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I :QlIeHT
As K AS 3KC:Qecca X 2 P
1 HOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2 L053 -034 -1 70 0,02 1,54 0,96
, ,
1.2 BA3 - 2 L07 -027 -1 08 0,10 1,70 0,97
, ,
1.3 BA3 -21099 0,20 1,00 -0 14 1,50 0,98
,
1.4 BA3 - 2 L 102 -0 11 -047 -054 0,49 0,99
, , ,
1.5 rA3 - 3110 0,27 1,35 -039 1,66 0,97
,
1.6 Audi A4 1.6 -0 18 -056 -064 0,51 0,96
, , ,
1.7 Kia Avella 2 0,02 0,06 -060 1,42 0,84
,
1.8 Nissan Almera 1.6 GX -028 -1 21 -030 1,63 0,97
, , ,
1.9 Skoda Octavia ] .6 0,18 0,56 -041 0,48 0,92
,
1.10 3I1JI - 5301 -009 -036 -056 1,89 0,92
, , ,
1.11 KaMA3-53212 -0 12 -035 -00 L 0,18 0,99
, , ,
1.12 rA3 - 2705 0,12 0,44 -069 0,52 0,99
,
1.13 Y A3 - 39629 0,05 0,08 0,38 0,30 0,85
2 ITO)1ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.1 BA3 - 21063 (1993 r.) -009 -021 -067 0,30 0,99
, , ,
2.2 rA3 - 31029 (1996 r.) 0,22 0,61 -048 0,25 0,99
,
2.3 Audi 80 (1994 r.) 0,11 0,22 -063 0,54 0,91
,
2.4 VW Passat (] 990 r.) -007 0,24 -05 L 0,57 0,99
, ,
257
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 0
Ta6JIII:Qa II 10.3.
Cpe,n:HlIe IIOKa3aTeJIlI CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB
N2 MO,n:aJIbHOe Cpe,n:Hee Me,n:lIaHHOe
3HaqeHlIe aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe
06'beKT O:QeHKII CTOIIMOCTH 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII CTOIIMOCTII
C MO , $ OTKJIO- OTKJIO-
-
C, $ HeHlIe OT C ME ,$ HeHlIe OT
CMO,o/O C MO , 0/0
1 HOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2 L053 259] 2589 -008 2600 0,35
,
1.2 BA3 - 2 L07 2900 2877 -079 2894 -021
, ,
1.3 BA3 -21099 4324 4342 0,42 4300 -056
,
1.4 BA3 - 2 L 102 5204 5193 -021 5200 -008
, ,
1.5 r A3 - 3110 3992 3999 0,18 3978 -035
,
1.6 Audi A4 1.6 22545 22470 -033 22600 0,24
,
1.7 Kia Avella 2 8600 8780 2,09 8600 0,00
1.8 Nissan Almera 1.6 13173 13110 -048 13150 -0 ]7
, ,
GX
1.9 Skoda Octavia ] .6 13750 13693 -041 13750 0,00
,
1.10 3I1JI - 5301 5332 5334 0,04 5360 5,25
1.11 KaMA3-53212 lL805 1]789 -0 14 11870 0,55
,
1.12 rA3 - 2705 3650 3657 0,19 3660 0,27
1.13 Y A3 - 39629 2850 2847 -0 11 2840 -035
, ,
2 IIo,n:ep)I(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.1 BA3-21063 (1993 1225 1251 2,12 1250 2,04
r.)
2.2 rA3-31029 (1996r.) 2200 2258 2,64 2200 0,00
2.3 Audi 80 (1994 r.) 8786 8820 0,39 8800 0,16
2.4 VW Passat (1990 r.) 476] 4753 -0 16 4800 0,82
,
258
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15f L 0
Ta6JIlIlla II 10.4.
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:QeHIIBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 Cpe,n:Hee rpaHlIllbJ ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa
06'beKT O:QeHKII 3HaqeHlIe OTHOCIITeJIbHO cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH
CTOIIMO- P = 0,90 P = 0,95 P = 0,99
CTII, $ ::I:: L1, $ ::I:: L1, 0/0 ::I:: L1, $ ::I:: L1, 0/0 ::I:: L1, $ ::I:: L1, 0/0
1 HOBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 21053 2589 16 0,6 19 0,7 25 1,0
1.2 BA3 - 2107 2877 26 0,9 32 1,1 42 1,4
1.3 BA3 -21099 4342 25 0,6 30 0,7 40 0,9
1.4 BA3 - 21102 5193 39 0,8 47 0,9 61 1,2
1.5 f A3 - 3110 3999 35 0,9 42 1,0 56 1,4
1.6 Audi A4 1.6 22470 279 1,2 335 1,5 445 2,0
1.7 Kia Avella 2 8780 ]70 1,9 203 2,3 269,0 3,0
1.8 Nissan Almera 1.6 13110 ]44 1,1 ]72 1,3 228 1,7
GX
1.9 Skoda Octavia 1.6 13693 222 1,6 266 1,9 354 2,6
1.10 3I1JI - 5301 5334 60 1,] 72 1,3 94 1,8
1.11 KaMA3-53212 ] ] 789 120 1,0 142 1,2 190 1,6
1.12 fA3 - 2705 3657 28 0,8 33 0,9 44 1,2
1.13 Y A3 - 39629 2847 43 1,5 52 1,8 73 2,5
2 IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.1 BA3 - 21063 125L 61 4,8 73,0 5,8 99 7,9
(1993 r.)
2.2 fA3 - 3]029 2258 100 4,4 120 5,3 160 7,0
(1996 r.)
2.3 Audi 80 (1994 r.) 8820 410 4,6 496 5,6 676 7,6
2.4 VW Passat (1990 r.) 4753 120 2,5 ]44 3,0 192 4,0
259
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 11
CTATIICTWIECKIIE XAP AKTEPIICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIIIEHillI ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
)];JUI QEJIE:H OQEHKII YlUEPEA OT IIOBPE HIDI IIO PE3YJIbTATAM
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(IIEPIIO)]; HAEJIIO)J;EHIDI: ABrYCT - CEHT5ffiPb 1999 rO)];A)
Ta6JIII:Qa II 11.1.
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N2 06'beKT OlleHKII 06'beM BaplIaU lI5I K03 II- K03 II -
( e,n:IIHII:Qa 1I3MepeHlI5I BbI60p- CTOIIMOCTII :QlIeHT OC- :QlIeHT
CTOIIMOCTII) KII, e,n:. C min C max :QIIJIJI5I:Q1I1I BaplIa:Q1I1I
1 1 HOpMO - qac pa60T no
peMOHTY (,n:OJIJI.)
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1.] Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY 154 20 71 1,20 0,24
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO - MeXaHlIqeCKlIe 150 20 62 1,09 0,24
pa60TbI
1.1.3 IlIIIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe pa60TbI 141 20 64 1,12 0,23
1.1.4 lIarHOCTlIqeCKlIe pa60TbI 151 20 69 1,28 0,26
1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpaCOqHbIe 126 20 69 1,22 0,25
pa60TbI
1.1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKa cxo,n:a - pa3BaJIa 111 25 95 1,36 0,29
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII. 138 2,8 12,2 1,59 0,22
Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTH OTeqeCTBeH-
HbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 KPbIJIO BA3 - 2107 28 300 500 0,51 0,13
2.2 <I>apa BA3 - 2107 33 260 480 0,59 0,13
2.3 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2109 27 280 480 0,54 0,13
2.4 <I>apa BA3 - 2109 32 260 490 0,61 0,14
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTII IIMIIOpTHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM (,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 KpbIJIO Audi 802.0 SL(1993r.) 30 80 145 0,56 0,03
3.2 <I>apa Audi 80 2.0 SL(1993 r.) 26 120 240 0,70 0,17
3.3 KpbIJIO Nissan Primera 2.0 26 130 247 0,61 0,21
SLX (1993 r.)
3.4 <I>apa Nissan Primera 2.0 26 130 232 0,56 0,15
SLX (1993 r.)
260
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 1
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paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
,n:JI5I QeJIeM O:QeHKII YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
N2 ACClIMeTplI5I K03 II- KplITeplIM
06'beKT O:QeHKII paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I :QlIeHT IIlIpcoHa
As K AS 3KC:Qecca x2 P
1 1 HOpMO - qac pa60T
IIO peMOHTY
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1.1 Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY 0,25 1,31 - 0 11 3,0 0,99
,
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO-MeXaHlIqeCKlIe pa- 0,26 1,30 - 0 47 2,3 0,88
,
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1.1.3 IlIIIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe pa60TbI 0,13 0,65 - 0 35 L,9 0,98
,
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1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpaCOqHbIe 0,32 1,52 0,01 3,4 0,94
pa60TbI
1.1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKa CXO)1a - pa3BaJIa 0,57 2,4 0,01 L,4 0,96
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII. 0,29 1,14 - 0 01 L,5 0,99
,
Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTII
OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
2.1 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2107 0,09 0,20 - 0 71 0,29 0,99
,
2.2 <I>apa BA3 - 2107 0,15 0,37 0,02 0,18 0,99
2.3 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2109 0,47 1,06 - 0 17 0,32 0,99
,
2.4 <I>apa BA3 - 2109 0,04 0,09 - 0 44 0,39 0,99
,
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTII IIMIIOpTHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM
3.1 KpbIJIO Audi 802.0 SL (1993 r.) - 0 32 - 0 76 0,01 0,36 0,99
, ,
3.2 <I>apa Audi 80 2.0 SL (1993 r.) 0,28 0,62 0,01 0,28 0,99
3.3 KpbIJIO Nissan Primera 2.0 - 0 02 - 0 04 - 0 37 0,11 0,99
, , ,
SLX (1993 r.)
3.4 <I>apa Nissan Primera 2.0 SLX - 0 13 0,28 - 0 66 0,04 0,99
, ,
(1993 r.)
261
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 1
Ta6JIII:Qa II 11.3.
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,n:JI5I QeJIeM O:QeHKII YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
N2 BII,n: cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII
06'beKT O:QeHKII Mo,n:a Cpe,n:Hee Me,n:lIaHa
(e,n:IIHII:Qa 1I3MepeHlI5I C MO apmpMeTlIqeCKOe
CTOIIMOCTII ) OTKJIO- OTKJIO-
-
C HeHlIe OT C ME HeHlIe OT
C MO , % C MO , %
1 1 HOpMO - qac pa60T no
peMOHTY (,n:OJIJI.)
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1.] Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY 41,7 42,3 1,44 42,0 0,72
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO - MeXaHIIqeCKlIe pa- 38,8 38,6 - 052 38,5 - 0 77
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,
1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpaCOqHbIe pa- 39,3 40,0 1,78 40,0 1,78
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,
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII. 5,85 5,90 0,8 5,80 - 080
,
Pa60TM IIOpeMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTH OTeqeCTBeH-
HbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2107 390 393 0,7 392 0,5
2.2 <I>apa BA3 - 2107 370 372 0,5 372 0,5
2.3 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2109 360 364 1,0 360 0,0
2.4 <I>apa BA3 - 2109 370 374 0,8 370 0,2
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTII IIMIIOpTHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM (,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 KpbIJIO Audi 802.0 SL (1993r.) ]16 116 0,0 120 3,4
3.2 <I>apa Audi 80 2.0 SL (1993r.) 170 170 0,0 165 - 29
,
3.3 KpbIJIO Nissan Primera 2.0 185 L90 2,7 190 2,7
SLX (1993 r.)
3.4 <I>apa Nissan Primera 2.0 SLX ]80 L80 0,0 ]81 0,5
(1993 r.)
262
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15f L 1
Ta6JIlIlla II 11.4.
Pe3YJIb TaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:QeHIIBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I :QeJIeM O:QeHKII yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
N2 Cpe,n:Hee f paHII:QbI ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa
06'beKT O:QeHKII 3Haqe- OTHOCIITeJIbHO cpe,n:Hero 3HaqeHlI5I
( e,n:IIHII:Qa 1I3MepeHlI5I HlIe CTOIIMOCTII
CTOIIMOCTII) CTOIIMO- P = 0,90 P = 0,95 P = 0,99
CTII ::I:: :!:: , % ::I:: :t:: , % ::I:: ::I:: , %
1 ] HOpMO - qac pa60T IIO
peMOHTY (,n:OJIJI.)
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe aBTOM06lIJIH
1.1.1 Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY 42,3 1,4 3,3 1,7 4,0 2,2 5,2
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO - MeXaHlIqeCKlIe 38,6 1,3 3,4 1,5 3,9 2,0 5,2
pa60TbI
1.1.3 llIlIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe pa60TbI 39,2 1,3 3,3 1,5 3,8 2,0 5,]
1.1.4 lIarHOCTlIqeCKlIe pa60TbI 38,3 1,4 3,6 1,6 4,1 2,1 5,4
1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpaCOqHbIe pa- 40,0 1,5 3,7 1,8 4,5 2,4 6,0
60TbI
1.1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKa cxo,n:a - pa3BaJIa 51,5 2,4 4,6 2,9 5,6 3,8 7,3
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII. 5,9 0,22 3,8 0,27 4,6 0,36 6,]
Pa60TM IIOpeMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTII OTeqeCTBeH-
HbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2107 393 17 4,3 20 5,0 27 6,8
2.2 <I>apa BA3 - 2 L 07 372 15 4,0 18 4,8 24 6,4
2.3 KpbIJIO BA3 - 2109 364 16 4,4 20 5,5 27 7,4
2.4 <I>apa BA3 - 2109 374 16 4,2 20 5,3 27 7,2
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTII IIMIIOpTHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM (,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 pbIJIO Audi 80 2.0 SL (1993 116 4 3,4 5 4,3 7 4,3
r.)
3.2 <I>apa Audi 80 2.0 SL (1993 170 10 5,8 12 7,0 L6 9,4
r.)
3.3 KpbIJIO Nissan Primera 2.0 190 10 5,0 12 6,3 L6 8,4
SLX (1993 r.)
3.4 <I>apa Nissan Primera 2.0 SLX 180 9 5,0 11 6,1 L5 8,3
(1993 r.)
263
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 12
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Ta6JIII:Qa n 12.1.
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CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 06'beM BaplIa:QlI5J CTOIIMOCTII K03cP lIlllI - K03 lIlllI -
BbI60p- C mub $ C max , $ eHT OC:QIIJI- eHT BaplIa-
06'beKT KII, e,n:. JI5I:QIIH :Q1I1I
O:QeHKII
1 HOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2107 57 5360 7000 0,27 0,06
1.2 BA3 -21099 L26 6700 9500 0,35 0,07
1.3 Nissan Prim era 56 17900 23900 0,27 0,06
1.6GX
1.4 3I1JI 433360 18 7800 11365 0,36 0,08
1.5 KaMA3 - 5551 16 14070 17425 0,2] 0,07
1.6 KaMA3- 55 L 1] 18 18300 25780 0,33 0,11
1.7 Y A3 2206 16 5770 6690 0,16 0,04
2 ITo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIH
2.1 BA3 - 2107 24 4500 6500 0,36 0,10
(1996 r.)
2.2 BA3 -21099 55 4900 9000 0,53 0,12
(1996 r.)
2.3 Volvo 850 35 14000 24000 0,54 0,15
(1993 r.)
2.4 3I1JI - L30 15 1700 4500 0,85 0,25
(1993 r.)
2.5 KaMA3 - 5320 6 8]40 13110 0,48 0,16
(1994 r.)
264
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L2
Ta6JIlIlla n 12.2.
XapaKTeplICTlIKlI3aKOHOMepHOCTeM paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I
CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 MapKa ACClIMeTplI5I K03cP lI- KplITeplIM IIlIpcoHa
aBTOM06lIJI5I paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I :QlIeHT
As K AS 3KC:Qecca X 2 P
1 HOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2107 0,64 2,00 - 0 16 2,30 0,81
,
1.2 BA3 -21099 0,02 0,09 - 0 60 4,20 0,96
,
1.3 Nissan Prim era 0,43 1,30 0,10 0,56 0,99
1.6GX
1.4 3I1JI 433360 - 0 25 - 0 46 1,44 2,40 0,79
, ,
1.5 KaMA3 - 5551 - 0 39 - 070 - 1 38 3,12 0,78
, , ,
1,6 KaMA3- 55111 - 0 48 - 089 - 0 94 3,02 0,80
, , ,
1.7 Y A3 2206 0,37 0,66 - 1 02 3,] 1 0,78
,
2 Oo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
BTOM06IIJIH
2.1 BA3 - 2107 0,01 0,02 - 0 78 0,60 0,98
,
(1996 r.)
2.2 BA3 -21099 - 0 23 - 1 03 - 0 01 0,95 0,96
, , ,
(1996 r.)
2.3 Volvo 850 0,14 0,35 - 081 1,50 0,98
,
(1993 r.)
2.4 3I1JI - L30 - 0 38 - 0 66 - 080 0,52 0,77
, , ,
(1993 r.)
2.5 KaMA3 - 5320 0,52 0,62 0,66 - -
(1994 r.)
265
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L2
Ta6JIlIlla n 12.3.
Cpe,n:HlIe IIOKa3aTeJIII CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
N2 MapKa Mo,n:aJIbHOe Cpe,n:Hee Me,n:lIaHHOe3HaqeHlIe
aBTOM06lIJI5I 3HaqeHlIe aplI MeTlIqeCKOe CTOIIMOCTII
CTOIIMOCTII 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII
C MO , $ OTKJIOHe- OTKJIOHe-
-
C, $ HlIe OT C ME , $ HlIe OT
C MO , % C MO , %
1 HOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2107 6004 6072 1,1 5990 - 0 2
,
1.2 BA3 -21099 7923 7975 0,6 7950 0,3
1.3 Nissan PrimenJ 20324 20367 0,2 20350 0,1
1.6GX
1.4 3I1JI 433360 9520 9862 3,6 9770 2,6
1.5 KaMA3 - 5551 17240 ]61 L4 -63 ]6065 - 68
, ,
1,6 KaMA3- 55 L 1] 23833 22769 - 44 22795 - 44
, ,
1.7 Y A3 2206 6082 6164 1,4 6100 3,0
2 1IT0,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
BTOM06IIJIH
2.1 BA3 - 2107 7446 7673 3,0 7600 2,1
(1996 r.)
2.2 BA3 -21099 5372 5540 3,1 5500 2,4
(1996 r.)
2.3 Volvo 850 17837 ]8393 3,1 ]8000 0,9
(1993 r.)
2.4 3I1JI - 130 3267 3305 1,2 3500 7,1
(1993 r.)
2.5 KaMA3 - 5320 10930 ]0415 - 47 ]0000 -85
, ,
(1994 r.)
266
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15f L2
Ta6JIlIlla II 12.4.
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO 0:QeHIIBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB
N2 MapKa Cpe,n:Hee f paHlIllbJ ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa
aBTOM06lIJI5I 3HaqeHlIe OTHOCIITeJIbHO Cpe,n:HerO 3HaqeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII
CTOIIMO- P = 0,90 P = 0,95 P = 0,99
CTII, $ ::I:: , $ ::I:: , % ::I:: , $ ::I:: , % ::I:: , $ ::I:: , %
1 HOBbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 BA3 - 2107 6072 84 L,4 101 1,7 134 2,2
1.2 BA3 -21099 7975 85 1,1 ]02 1,3 135 1,7
1.3 Nissan Prim era 20367 290 1,4 345 1,7 460 2,3
1.6 GX
1.4 3I1JI 433360 9862 342 3,5 414 4,2 570 5,8
1.5 KaMA3 - 5551 16114 524 3,2 637 4,0 880 5,5
1.6 KaMA3- 55 L 11 22769 1008 4,4 1223 5,4 1680 7,4
1.7 Y A3 2206 6164 123 2,0 150 2,4 207 3,3
2 ITo,n:ep)l(aHHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
2.1 BA3 - 2107 5540 196 3,5 236 4,3 322 5,8
(1996 r.)
2.2 BA3 -21099 7673 207 2,7 249 3,2 331 4,3
(1996 r.)
2.3 Volvo 850 18393 889 4,8 936 5,] 1250 6,8
(1993 r.)
2.4 3I1JI - 130 3305 382 11,6 465 14,0 645 19,5
(1993 r.)
2.5 KaMA3 - 5320 10415 1392 13,4 ]776 17,1 2786 26,7
(1994 r.)
267
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 13
CTATIICTWIECKIIE XAP AKTEPIICTIIKII
CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIIIEHillI ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE));CTB
));JUI QEJIE:H OQEHKII YlUEPEA OT IIOBPE HIDI IIO PE3YJIbTATAM
BbIEOPOTffiOro HAEJIIO));EHIDI HA PbIHKE MOCKOBCKoro PErilOHA
(IIEPIIO)); HAEJIIO));EHIDI: 5IHBAPb - MAPT 1998 rO));A)
T a6JIII:Qa II 13.1.
IIOKa3aTeJIII BaplIa:Q1I1I II O,n:HOpO,n:HOCTII BbI60pOK CTOIIMOCTII
N2 06'beKT O:QeHKII 06'beM BaplIa:Q1I5I K03 II- K03 H-
( e,n:IIHII:Qa 1I3MepeHlI5I BbI60p- CTOIIMOCTII QlIeHT oc- :QlIeHT
CTOIIMOCTII) KII, e,n:. C mill C max :QIIJIJI5I:Q1I1I BaplIa:Q1I1I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1 HOpMO - qac pa60T IIO pe-
MOHTY (,n:OJIJI.)
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1.] Pa60TbI no peMOHTY 64 30 76 0,91 0,25
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO-MeXaHlIqeCKlIe pa- 64 28 70 0,85 0,18
60TbJ
1.1.3 IlIIIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe pa60TbI 62 30 84 1,08 0,22
1.1.4 lIarHOCTlIqeCKlIe pa60TbI 64 30 80 0,98 0,20
1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpaCOqHbIe 64 30 80 0,97 0,21
pa60TbI
1.1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKa cxo,n:a - pa3BaJIa 60 34 84 0,84 0,24
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII. 64 7 23 1,17 0,25
Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTH OTeqeCTBeH-
HbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 BA3 - 2108
2.1.] f JIYIIIIITeJIb 19 351 430 0,20 0,05
2.1.2 <I>apa 20 250 352 0,35 0,09
2.1.3 Bepb 3a,n:Ka 17 535 715 0,29 0,07
2.1.4 KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 18 260 320 0,21 0,06
2.1.5 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa 20 85 145 0,55 0,13
268
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L3
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIlIllbI II 13.1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2.2 BlIraTeJIb BA3-21083 16 8400 12500 0,40 0,12
2.3 KIIIl (5CT.) BA3-2109 18 3300 4400 0,29 0,09
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTII IIMIIOpTHbIX
aBTOM06lIJIeM (,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 Mersedes C 200 2.0
3.1.] Bepb 3a,n:H5I5I 15 459 534 0,15 0,04
3.1.2. EaMlIep 3a,n:HIIM 16 389 546 0,34 0,09
3.1.3 IIaHeJIb 3a,n:H5I5I 15 115 194 0,52 0,13
3.1.4 KpbIIIIKa 6ara)l(HlIKa 15 312 420 0,30 0,08
3.1.5 EaK TOIIJIIIBHbIH 12 610 728 0,18 0,06
3.2 Audi ]002.3 E
3.2.1 Kop06Ka nepe,n:aq (5CT.) 17 4200 5600 0,29 0,08
3.2.2 Kop06Ka IIepe,n:aq (aBT.) 12 6300 8020 0,24 0,07
3.2.3 IICK C:QeIIJIeHII5I 12 96 180 0,63 0,17
3.2.4 BO,n:51HOM Hacoc 14 60 92 0,43 0,12
3.3 Volvo 460 1.8i
3.3.] KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 16 240 327 0,32 0,09
3.3.2 <I>apa 16 218 339 0,46 0,14
3.3.3 Y Ka3aTeJIb IIOBOpOTa 16 40 80 0,68 0,20
3.3.4 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa 17 200 275 0,31 0,09
3.3.5 KpbIIIIKa KaliOTa 17 700 833 0,17 0,06
269
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L3
Ta6JIII:Qa II 13.2.
XapaKTeplICTIIKII 3aKOHOMepHOCTeM
paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
,n:JI5I :QeJIeM O:QeHKII YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)I()IeHII5I
N2 ACClIMeTplI5I K03 c}m- KplITeplIM IIlIpCOHa
06'beKT O:QeHKII paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I QlIeHT
As K AS 3KC:Qecca X 2 P
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1 HOpMO-qaC pa60T
IIO peMOHTY
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1.] Pa60TbI no peMOHTY 0,26 0,90 - 0 13 3,7 0,92
,
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO - MeXaHlIqeCKlIe - 0 02 - 0 05 - 0 20 3,2 0,86
, , ,
pa60TbI
1.1.3 IlIIIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe pa60TbI 0,91 3,0 1,25 3,3 0,85
1.1.4 lIarHOCTlIqeCKlIe pa60TbI 0,49 1,6 0,43 5,9 0,85
1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpaCOqHbIe 0,53 0,39 0,23 4,9 0,89
pa60TbI
1.1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKa 0,04 0,13 - 0 68 2,0 0,99
,
cxo,n:a - pa3BaJIa
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBToM061I- 0,33 L,10 0,13 3,1 0,88
JIII. Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTII OTeqeCT-
BeHHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
2.1 BA3 - 2 L 08
2.2.] f JIYIIIIITeJIb 0,05 0,10 0,31 0,8 0,99
2.2.2 <I>apa 0,46 0,90 0,16 1,9 0,96
2.2.3 Bepb 3a,n:Ka 0,57 1,04 1,01 2,1 0,95
2.2.4 KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 0,16 0,30 - 0 66 1,1 0,98
,
2.2.5 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa 0,51 0,99 0,15 2,7 0,95
2.3 BlIraTeJIb BA3-21083 - 0 02 - 0 04 - 1 06 1,5 0,98
, , ,
2.4 KIIIl (5CT.) BA3-2109 0,35 0,55 - 1 ]4 1,7 0,94
,
270
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L3
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIlIllbJ II 13.2.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTH IIMIIOpT-
HbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM
3.1 Mersedes C 200 2.0
3.1.] Bepb 3a,n:H5I5I 0,12 0,22 - 086 1,2 0,98
,
3.1.2. EaMlIep 3a,n:HIIM 0,43 0,77 0,09 1,6 0,95
3.1.3 IIaHeJIb 3a,n:H5I5I 0,24 0,70 0,70 2,0 0,91
3.1.4 KpbIIIIKa 6ara)l(HlIKa 0,48 0,82 - 0 34 1,5 0,98
,
3.1.5 EaK TOIIJIIIBHbIM 0,28 0,44 - 0 69 0,8 0,99
,
3.2 Audi 1002.3 E
3.2.1 Kop06Ka IIepe,n:aq (5CT.) 0,16 0,29 - 0 48 1,1 0,95
,
3.2.2 Kop06Ka nepe,n:aq (aBT.) 0,39 0,6] - 0 24 1,0 0,96
,
3.2.3 IICK C:QeIIJIeHII5I 0,45 0,70 0,38 2,8 0,90
3.2.4 BO,n:51HOM Hacoc 0,25 0,42 - 0 64 1,9 0,91
,
3.3 Volvo 460 1.8i
3.3.] KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 0,87 L,55 - 0 20 1,7 0,94
,
3.3.2 <I>apa 0,88 L,63 0,23 2,3 0,89
3.3.3 Y Ka3aTeJIb IIOBOpOTa 0,10 0,18 - 0 4] 2,9 0,89
,
3.3.4 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa - 0 02 - 0 04 - 0 3] 2,2 0,94
, , ,
3.3.5 KpbIIIIKa KaliOTa 0,17 0,3] 1,07 1,0 0,99
271
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L3
T a6JIII:Qa II 13.3.
Cpe,n:HlIe IIOKa3aTeJIlI CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIIIeHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
,n:JI5I ueJIeM O:QeHKII YI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
N2 Mo,n:aJIbHOe Cpe,n:Hee Me,n:lIaHHoe
06'beKT O:QeHKII 3HaqeHlIe aplI MeTlIqeCKOe 3HaqeHlIe
(e,n:IIHII:Qa II3MepeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTH 3HaqeHlIe CTOIIMOCTII CTOIIMOCTH
CTOIIMOCTII ) C MO OTKJIO- OTKJIO-
-
C HeHlIe OT C ME HeHlIe OT
CMO,% C MO , 0/0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1 HOpMO - qac pa60T
IIOpeMOHTY (,n:OJIJI.)
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1 Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY 48,8 50,8 4,1 50,0 2,4
1.2 CJIeCapHO - MexaHII- 49,0 49,2 0,4 50,0 2,0
qeCKlIe pa60TbI
1.3 IlIIIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe 50,6 50,0 - 1 2 50,0 - 1 2
, ,
pa60TbI
1.4 lIarHOCTlIqeCKlIe 48,0 50,8 5,8 50,0 4,2
pa60TbI
1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpa- 48,8 51,7 5,9 50,0 2,5
COqHbIe pa60TbI
1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKaCXO)1a- 56,0 57,6 2,8 55,0 - 1 8
,
pa3BaJIa
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aB- 13,6 L3,7 0,7 14,0 2,9
TOM06IIJIII.
Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTII
OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aB-
TOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 BA3 - 2108
2.1.] r JIYIIIIITeJIb 390,0 391,0 0,2 390,0 0,0
2.1.2 <I>apa 291,0 294,0 1,6 299,0 2,7
2.1.3 Bepb 3a,n:Ka 608,0 616,0 1,3 614,0 0,9
2.1.4 KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 278,0 288,0 3,5 287,5 3,4
2.1.5 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa 109,0 109,8 0,7 110,5 1,3
272
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L3
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIlIllbJ II 13.3.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2.2 BlIraTeJIb BA3- 10400 10300 - 1 0 10500 L,O
,
21083
2.3 KIIIl (5CT.) BA3- 3700 3800 2,7 3800 2,7
2109
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTH IIM-
IIOpTHbIX aBToM061I-
JIeM (,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 Mersedes C 200 2.0
3.1.] Bepb 3a,n:H5I5I 498,0 495,0 - 0 6 493,0 - 1 0
, ,
3.1.2. EaMlIep 3a,n:HIIM 458,0 456,0 - 0 4 455,0 - 0 6
, ,
3.1.3 IIaHeJIb 3a,n:H5I5I ] 56,0 151,0 - 32 152,0 - 25
, ,
3.1.4 KpbIIIIKa 6ara)l(HlIKa 350,0 360,0 2,8 355,0 L,4
3.1.5 EaK TOIIJIIIBHbIM 665,0 666,0 0,2 662,0 - 0 4
,
3.2 Audi ] 00 2.3 E
3.2.1 Kop06Ka nepe)1aq 4772,0 4822,0 1,0 4805,0 0,7
(5CT.)
3.2.2 Kop06Ka IIepe,n:aq 7087,0 7017,0 - 1 0 7050,0 - 05
, ,
( aBT. )
3.2.3 IICK C:QeIIJIeHII5I 135,0 134,0 - 0 7 130,0 - 37
, ,
3.2.4 BO,n:51HOM Hacoc 72,7 75,0 3,1 74,0 L,8
3.3 Volvo 460 1.8i
3.3.] KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 273,0 272,0 - 0 4 265,0 - 29
, ,
3.3.2 <I>apa 262,0 261,5 - 0 2 252,0 - 36
, ,
3.3.3 Y Ka3aTeJIb IIOBOpOTa 58,6 58,4 -03 56,5 - 3 5
, ,
3.3.4 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa 237,5 239,0 0,6 240,0 L,O
3.3.5 KpbIIIIKa KaliOTa 751,0 763,0 1,5 750,0 - 0 1
,
273
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L3
T a6JIII:Qa II 13.4.
Pe3YJIbTaTbI CTaTIICTlIqeCKOrO IICCJIe,n:OBaHII5I CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHlI1I
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5IlleJIeM OlleHKII yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
N2 Cpe,n:Hee rpaHII:QbI ,n:OBepIITeJIbHOrO IIHTepBaJIa
06'beKT O:QeHKII 3HaqeHlIe OTHOCIITeJIbHO CpellHerO 3HaqeHlI5I
( e,n:IIHlIlla 1I3MepeHlI5I TOIIMOCTII CTOIIMOCTII
CTOIIMOCTII) P = 0,90 P = 0,95 P = 0,99
-
C ::I::L1 :!:: L1, 0/0 ::I::L1 :!:: L1, 0/0 ::I::L1 :t L1, 0/0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 1 HOpMO-qaC pa60T
IIO peMOHTY (,n:OJIJI.)
1.1 I1MlIopTHbIe
aBTOM06lIJIlI
1.1.] Pa60TbI IIO peMOHTY 50,8 2,1 4,1 2,5 4,9 3,2 6,2
1.1.2 CJIeCapHO - MexaHII- 49,2 1,8 3,7 2,1 4,3 2,9 5,9
qeCKlIe pa60TbI
1.1.3 IlIIIHOMOHTa)l(HbIe 50,0 2,2 4,4 2,7 5,4 3,6 7,2
pa60TbI
1.1.4 lIarHOCTlIqeCKlIe 50,8 2,1 4,1 2,5 4,9 3,4 6,7
pa60TbI
1.1.5 K Y30BHbIe II OKpa- 51,7 2,3 4,4 2,7 5,2 3,7 7,2
COqHbIe pa60TbI
1.1.6 PerYJIlIpOBKa cxo,n:a - 57,6 2,9 5,0 3,4 5,9 4,6 8,0
pa3BaJIa
1.2 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aB- 13,7 0,7 5,1 0,9 6,6 1,2 8,8
TOM06IIJIII. Pa60TbI
IIO peMOHTY
2 3alIacHbIe qaCTII
OTeqeCTBeHHbIX aB-
TOM06lIJIeM (py6.)
2.1 BA3 - 2108
2.1.] r JIYIIIIITeJIb 391,0 7,0 1,7 9,0 2,3 12,0 3,0
2.1.2 <I>apa 294,0 10,0 3,4 12,0 4,0 16,0 5,4
2.1.3 Bepb 3a,n:Ka 616,0 18,0 2,9 22,0 3,5 31,0 5,0
2.1.4 KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 288,0 7,0 2,4 8,5 2,9 9,5 3,2
2.1.5 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:lIaTopa 109,8 6,0 5,4 7,0 6,3 10,0 9,]
274
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15f L3
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIlIllbI II 13.4.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2.2 BlIraTeJIb BA3- 10300 0,56 5,4 0,68 6,6 0,95 9,2
21083
2.3 KIIIl (5CT.) BA3- 3800 0,15 3,9 0,18 4,7 0,24 6,3
2109
3 3alIacHbIe qaCTH IIM-
IIOpTHbIX aBToM061I-
JIeM (,n:OJIJI.)
3.1 Mersedes C 200 2.0
3.1.] Bepb 3a.D:H5151 495,0 10,5 2,1 12,5 2,5 12,5 3,5
3.1.2. EaMlIep 3a,n:HIIM 456,0 18,5 4,1 22,5 4,9 31,0 6,8
3.1.3 IIaHeJIb 3a.D:H5I5I 151,0 9,0 5,9 11,0 7,3 15,5 10,2
3.1.4 KpbIIIIKa 6ara)l(HlIKa 360,0 13,5 3,8 16,5 4,6 23,0 6,4
3.1.5 EaK TOIIJIIIBHbIM 666,0 20,0 3,0 24,0 3,6 34,0 5,]
3.2 Audi ] 002.3 E
3.2.1 Kop06Ka nepe)1aq 4822,0 164,5 3,4 200,0 4,1 275,5 5,7
(5CT.)
3.2.2 Kop06Ka IIepe,n:aq 7017,0 262,5 3,7 321,5 4,6 435,5 6,5
( aBT. )
3.2.3 IICK C:QeIIJIeHII5I 134,0 12,0 8,9 14,0 10,4 19,5 14,5
3.2.4 BO,n:51HOM Hacoc 75,0 4,5 6,0 5,5 7,3 7,5 10,0
3.3 Volvo 460 1.8i
3.3.1 KpbIJIO IIepe,n:Hee 272,0 ] 1,0 4,0 13,5 4,9 18,5 6,8
3.3.2 <I>apa 261,5 16,5 6,3 19,5 7,4 26,5 10,]
3.3.3 YKa3aTeJIb IIOBOpOTa 58,4 5,0 8,5 6,0 10,2 8,5 14,5
3.3.4 PeIIIeTKa pa)1lIaTOpa 239,0 9,0 3,7 11,0 4,6 15,0 6,2
3.3.5 KpbIIIIKa KaliOTa 763,0 ] 8,0 2,3 22,5 2,9 30,0 3,9
275
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 14
rHCTorp AMMbI P ACIIPE)J;EJIEHIDI P A3JllilIHbIX BII,1J;OB CTOHMOCTH
B OTHOIIIEHillI ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
28
26
24
22
20
18
oN' 16
,
ftI
b 14
t 12
IC
::T
10
8
6
4
2
0
3800
3910
4020
4130
4240
4350
4460
4570
4680
4790
4900
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.1. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro JIerKOBOro aBTOM061I-
JI5I BA3-21099 (1999 r.).
N'
tti"
b
b
ou
:::r
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
o
6400
6825
7250
7675
8100
8525
8950
9375
9800
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.2. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro JIerKOBOro aBTOM061I-
JI5I BA3-21099 (1998 r.).
35
30
25
oN' 20
.u
13
t; 15
ro
:r
10
276
5
o
6600
7200
7800
8400
9000
9600
10200
1 0800
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.3. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro JIerKOBOro aBTOM061I-
JI5I KIA AVELLA 2 (1999 r.).
35
30
25
oN' 20
.u
13
t; 15
ro
:r
10
5
o
17000
17938
18875
19813
20750
21688
22625
23563
24500
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.4. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro JIerKOBOro aBTOM061I-
JI5INISSANPRIMERA 1.6 GX (1998 r.).
30
25
20
oU
b
t;
oU
:::T
15
10
277
5
o
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.5. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro rpY30Boro aBTOM061I-
JI5I r A3-2705 (1999 r.).
55
50
45
40
35
30
.
oU
b 25
t;
oU
:::T 20
15
10
5
0
7000
8000
9000
11 000
12000
10000
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.6. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII HOB oro rpY30Boro aBTOM061I-
JI5I 3I1JI-433360 (1998 r.).
30
25
20
N
iU
b
t;
iU
::r
15
10
278
5
o
750
886
1022
1157
1293
1429
1565
1700
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. II14. 7. rlICTorpaMMa paclIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII IIo,n:ep)l(aHHOrO JIerKOBOro aB-
TOM06lIJI5I BA3-2106 (1999 r.).
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
,
iU 14
Is
t 12
iU
:::T 10
8
6
4
2
o
4200
4525
4850
5175
5500
5825
6150
6475
6800
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.8. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5J CTOIIMOCTII IIO,n:ep)l(aHHOrO JIerKOBOrO aB-
TOM06lIJI5I BA3-2107 (1998 r.).
oN' 20
..u
b
t 15
ro
::T
279
35
30
25
10
5
o
3000
3425
3850
4275
4700
5125
5550
5975
6400
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.9. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII IIO,n:ep)l(aHHOrO JIerKOBOrO aB-
TOM06lIJI5I VW PASSAT (1999 r.).
oN' 20
,
ro
b
t; 15
ro
:r
35
30
25
10
5
o
12000
14167
16333
18500
20667
22833
25000
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. II14.1 o. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII IIO,n:ep)l(aHHOrO JIerKOBOrO
aBTOM06lIJI5I VOLVO 850 (1998 r.).
280
22
20
12
..u
10
It)
:r
13 -----------------------------
113
16
1 --------------------------------------
6
2 -------------
o
10 15 20 25 30 35 O 5 50 55 60 65 70 75 130
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.1] . rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII ] HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO pe-
MOHTY IIMIIOpTHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (1999 r.).
35
30
25
5
N 20
..u
13
t; 15
IU
::r
10
o
25
31
37
43
49
55
61
67
73
79
85
CTOIIMOCTb, $
PIIC. III4.12. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII 1 HOpMO-qaCa pa60T IIO pe-
MOHTY IIMIIOpTHbIX aBTOM06lIJIeM (1998 r.).
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
orl
I- 14
0
I- 12
u
ro
::r 10
8
6
4
281
2 ............
o
220
250
280
310
340
370
400
430
460
490
520
CTOIIMOCTb, py6.
PIIC. II14 .13. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII <papbI
aBTOM06lIJI5I BA3-2107 (1999 r.).
30
5
25 .------------------------------
20 .------------------------------
oN'
,
IU
Is 1 5 .---------------
t
IU
::r
10 .---------------
o
75
105
145
85
95
115
125
135
155
CTOIIMOCTb, py6.
PIIC. III4.14. rlICTOrpaMMa paClIpe)1eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII peIIIeTKII palllIaTOpa aBTO-
M06lIJI5I BA3-2109 (1998 r.).
282
30
5
25 ........................................-..........
20 .......................................
*
ro
I-- 15
o
I--
u
ro
::r
10
o
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
CTOIIMOCTb, $.
PIIC. II14 .15. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII <papbI aBTOM06lIJI5I
AUDI 80 (1999 r.).
45
40
35
30
* 25
ro
I--
0
I- 20
u
ro
::r
15
10
5
0
80 102 124 146 168 190
CTOIIMOCTb, $.
PIIC. II14 .16. rlICTorpaMMa paClIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I CTOIIMOCTII ,n:IICKa C:QeIIJIeHII5I aBTOMO-
6lIJI5I AUDII00 2.3 E (1998 r.).
283
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 15
IIAPAMETPbI <I>OPMYJIbI (3.16) )];JUlPACTffiTA OQEHKH
CTOIIMOCTII ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB KOCBEHHbIM METO)];OM
N2 BII,n: TpaHclIopTHoro 3HaqeHlIe HalIMeHoBaHlIe II ,n:lIalIa30H
cpe,n:cTBa nOKa3aTeJI5I 1I3MeHeHlI5I YHK:QIIOHaJIbHOM
CTelIeHII (KOHCTpYKTIIBHO-TeXHlIqeCKOM)
y xapaKTeplIcTIIKII
] 2 3 4
1. PbIHOK POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:Q1I1I
1.1 OTeqeCTBeHHbIe aBTOM06lIJIH
1.1.1 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 0,70 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, JI.C.
2] JI.C. < X < 105 JI.C.
] .1.2 rpY30BbIe 60pToBbIe aBTO- 0,66 X - rpY301I0)1'beMHOCTb, T
M06lIJIlI 03 T < X < 15 T
, - -
] .1.3 T 51raqlI 0,87 X - HarpY3Ka Ha ce,n:JIO, T
58T<X<17T
, - -
1.1.4 CaMOCBaJIbI 1,50 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb, T
1 2 T < X < 55 T
, - -
1.1.5 ClIe:QlIaJIlI3lIpOBaHHMe aB- 0,43 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb, T
TOM06lIJIH 0,45 T < X < 10 T
1.1.6 ClIe:QlIaJIbHbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 0,62 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb, T
7 5 T < X < 38 T
, - -
1.1.7 IIplI:QelIbI 1,40 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb, T
o 2 T < X < 70 T
, - -
1.1.8 ABT06YCbI 0,95 X - 06I:Qee qlICJIO MeCT
7 MeCT < X < 220 MeCT
1.2 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 1,43 X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
KY6.CM.
eBpOlIelICKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
934 KY6.CM < X < 6750 Ky6.CM.
1.3 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 0,93 X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
a3lIaTCKoro npolI3Bo,n:cTBa 756 KY6.CM. < X < 4600
- -
KY6.CM.
].4 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 1,05 X - MOillHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, JI.C.
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa CIlIA 44 JI.C. < X < 455 JI.C.
1.5 rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIH 0,63 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb, T
0,25T < X < 17,7T
eBpOlIelICKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
1.6 rpY30BbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI 0,88 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb,
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa CIlIA 0,25T < X < 17,7T
1.7 IIpOqlIe rpY30BbIe aBTOMO- 0,52 X - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb, T
6lIJIlI 3apy6e)l(Horo npOlI3- 0,25T < X < 17,7T
Bo,n:CTBa
284
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 5
1 2 3 4
1.8 ABT06YCbI eBpolIeMcKoro 0,40 X - 06I:Qee qlICJIO MeCT
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 9 MeCT < X < 120 MeCT
1.9 ABT06YCbI IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 0,67 X - 06I:Qee qlICJIO MeCT
CIlIA 9 MeCT < X < 50 MeCT
1.10 ABT06YCbI a3lIaTCKoro 1,08 X - 06I:Qee qlICJIO MeCT
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 9 MeCT < X < 45 MeCT
1.11 IIpOqlIe aBT06ycbI 3apy- 0,60 X - 06I:Qee qlICJIO MeCT
6e)l(HOrO IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa 9 MeCT < X < 120 MeCT
1.12 ABTOM06lIJIbHbIe KpaHbI 1,59 X = ] + r K + 0,24 " r III,
r K - rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb KpaHa, T;
rIll -rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb IIIaCCII, T.
6,3 T < r K < 50 T; 6 T < r III < 20 T
1.13 IIOrpY3qlIKlI pOHTaJIbHbIe 1,53 X = r KIT + 0,32 " V rr
O)1HOKOBIIIOBbIe r KIT -rpY301I0)1'beMHOCTb KOBIIIa,T;
V rr - 06'beM KOBIIIa, KY6.M
2,2 T < r KIT < 8 T;
L,1 KY6.M < V rr < 4,2 Ky6.M
1.14 OpO)l(HbIe KaTKII 0,89 X=PK+0,61"L rr
P K - Macca KaTKa, T;
Lrr - IIIlIplIHa IIOJIOCbI, M
2 T < P K < 16 T; 0,875 M < Lrr < 2 M
1.15 EaIIIeHHbIe KpaHbI 0,78 X = r 6K + 0,05 "H
r 6K -rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTb KpaHa, T;
H - BbICOTa IIo,n:'beMa, M.
5 T < f 6K < 25 T; 12 M < H < 83 M
1.16 3KcKaBaTopbI O,n:HOKOBIIIO- 1,23 X - 06'beM KOBIIIa, KY6. M.
BbIe 0,3 Ky6. M < X < 1,5 KY6. M
2. PbIHOK repMaHIIH
2.1 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI eB-
pOlIelICKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
2.1.] ALF A-ROMEO X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,08 KY6.CM.
1351 KY6.CM < X < 2959 KY6.CM.
2.1.2 AUDI X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,18 KY6.CM.
L595 Ky6.CM < X < 4] 72 KY6.CM.
2.1.3 BMW X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,08 KY6.CM.
L596 Ky6.CM < X < 5379 KY6.CM.
285
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 5
1 2 3 4
2.1.4 CITROEN 0,78 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
33 KET. < X < 140 KET.
2.1.5 PLAT 0,68 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
29 KET. < X < 162 KET.
2.1.6 LANCIA X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,41 KY6.CM.
L 108 Ky6.CM < X < 2995 KY6.CM.
2.1.7 MERCEDES-BENZ X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,35 KY6.CM.
L397 KY6.CM < X < 5991 KY6.CM.
2.1.8 OPEL X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,26 KY6.CM.
973 Ky6.CM < X < 2962 Ky6.CM.
2.1.9 PEUGEOT 0,81 X - MOillHOCTb )1BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
33 KET. < X < 140 KET.
2.1.10 RENAULT 0,84 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
40 KET. < X < 140 KET.
2.1.11 ROVER 1,26 X - MOillHOCTb )1BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
46 KET. < X < 129 KET.
2.1.12 SEAT X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,12 KY6.CM.
899 Ky6.CM < X < 1984 Ky6.CM.
2.1.13 VOLVO X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
0,94 KY6.CM.
L588 Ky6.CM < X < 2922 KY6.CM.
2.1.14 VW 0,61 X - MOillHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
37 KET. < X < 142 KET.
2.1.15 IIpOqlIe JIerKOBbIe X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,44 KY6.CM.
899 Ky6.CM < X < 5993 Ky6.CM.
2.1.16 )I(lIlIbI 1,19 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
83 KET. < X < 165 KET.
2.2 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
a3lIaTCKoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa
2.2.] 5IlIoHcKlIe
2.2.1.1 HONDA 1,25 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
55 KET. < X < 206 KET.
2.2.1.2 MAZDA 1,80 X - MOillHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
37 KET. < X < 155 KET.
286
OKOHqaHlIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15f L5
1 2 3 4
2.2.1.3 MITSUBISHI X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
1,07
55 KET. < X < 210 KET.
2.2.] .4 NISSAN X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
1,16
40 KET. < X < 147 KET.
2.2.1.5 SUBARU X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
0,66
50 KET. < X < 162 KET.
2.2.1.6 TOYOTA X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
1,22
53 KET. < X < 140 KET.
2.2.1.7 IIpOqlIe 0,80 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
31 KET. < X < 210 KET.
2.2.2 KopeMcKlIe JIerKOBbIe 1,26 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
44 KET. < X < 107 KET.
2.2.3 )I(lIlIbI 1,05 X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
KY6.CM.
1296 KY6.CM < X < 4477 KY6.CM.
2.3 JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06lIJIlI
IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa CIlIA
2.3.] FORD X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,13 KY6.CM.
899 Ky6.CM < X < 5993 Ky6.CM.
2.3.2 CHRYSLER X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,01 KY6.CM.
L996 KY6.CM < X < 7990 KY6.CM.
2.3.3 IIpOqlIe X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,05 KY6.CM.
L242 KY6.CM < X < 7990 KY6.CM.
2.3.4 )I(lIlIbI 0,70 X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
KY6.CM.
2389 KY6.CM < X < 5216 KY6.CM.
3. PbIHOK CIlIA
3.1 JIerKoBoM aBTOM06lIJIb X - pa60qlIM 06'beM ,n:BlIraTeJI5I,
1,15 KY6.CM.
L 000 KY6.CM < X < 8000 Ky6.CM.
4. PbIHOK 5IIIOHIIH
4.1 JIerKoBoM aBTOM06lIJIb 0,74 X - MOI:QHOCTb ,n:BlIraTeJI5I, KET.
53 KET. < X < 245 KET.
287
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 16
BPEMEHHbIE KCbI
II3MEHEHIDI CTOIIMOCTII ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
T a6JIII:Qa II 16.1
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKcbI CTOIIMOCTII It
BA3- BA3- BA3-2 L 04 BA3- BA3-2105
1111 2121 21043
L 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 2,0 1,4 1,2 1,5 1,2
3 1992
3.1 51HBapb 18,4 13,5 12,6 13,2 11,0
3.2 eBpaJIb 18,4 13,5 12,6 13,2 11,0
3.3 MapT 20,9 15,4 14,3 15,4 13,0
3.4 alIpeJIb 20,9 15,4 ]4,3 18,9 13,0
3.5 39,] 31,1 28,6 31,7 28,0
MalI
3.6 IIIOHb 39,] 31,1 28,6 31,7 28,0
3.7 IIIOJIb 40,6 31,4 29,1 32,] 28,0
3.8 aBrYCT 65,7 52,2 48,2 53,3 47,0
3.9 CeHT5I6pb 65,7 52,2 48,2 53,3 47,0
3.10 OKT5I6pb 65,7 52,2 48,2 53,3 47,0
3.11 H05l6pb 129,0 100,0 96,6 101,0 84,3
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb 129,0 100,0 96,6 101,0 84,3
4 1993
4.1 51HBapb 254,0 200,0 192,0 202,0 169,0
4.2 cPeBpaJIb 254,0 230,0 221,0 233,0 194,0
4.3 MapT 254,0 230,0 221,0 233,0 194,0
4.4 alIpeJIb 314,0 299,0 287,0 302,0 252,0
4.5 377,0 374,0 359,0 379,0 315,0
MalI
4.6 IIIOHb 377,0 374,0 359,0 378,0 315,0
4.7 IIIOJIb 657,0 478,0 455,0 483,0 410,0
4.8 aBrYCT 657,0 478,0 455,0 483,0 410,0
4.9 CeHT5I6pb 829,0 644,0 602,0 629,0 566,0
4.10 OKT5I6pb 1229,0 644,0 602,0 629,0 566,0
4.11 H05l6pb 1229,0 ] 011,0 898,0 944,0 940,0
4.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1229,0 ] 011,0 898,0 944,0 940,0
288
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb 1229,0 ]011,0 898,0 944,0 940,0
5.2 eBpaJIb 1229,0 ]011,0 898,0 944,0 940,0
5.3 MapT 1229,0 ]011,0 898,0 944,0 940,0
5.4 alIpeJIb 1397,0 ] 150,0 1020,0 1073,0 1069,0
5.5 1451,0 ] 194,0 1059,0 1115,0 1110,0
MalI
5.6 IIIOHb 1526,0 1256,0 - 1173,0 -
5.7 IIIOJIb 1587,0 1306,0 - 1219,0 -
5.8 aBrYCT 1634,0 1345,0 - 1256,0 -
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 1715,0 ]411,0 - 1317,0 -
5.10 OKT5I6pb 2068,0 ] 702,0 - 1589,0 -
5.11 H05l6pb 2434,0 2003,0 - 1869,0 -
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 2575,0 2119,0 - 1978,0 -
6 1995
6.1 51HBapb 2828,0 2327,0 - 2172,0 -
6.2 cPeBpaJIb 3225,0 2654,0 - 2477,0 -
6.3 MapT 3563,0 2932,0 - 2737,0 -
6.4 alIpeJIb 3901,0 3210,0 - 2997,0 -
6.5 4063,0 3344,0 3121,0
MalI - -
6.6 IIIOHb 4063,0 3344,0 - 3121,0 -
6.7 IIIOJIb 4469,0 3678,0 - 3433,0 -
6.8 aBrYCT 4660,0 3895,0 - 3503,0 -
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 4660,0 3875,0 - 3503,0 -
6.10 OKT5I6pb 4660,0 3895,0 - 3503,0 -
6.11 H05l6pb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7 1996
7.1 51HBapb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.2 eBpaJIb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.3 MapT 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.4 alIpeJIb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.5 6543,0 4298,0 4118,0
MalI - -
7.6 IIIOHb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
289
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1996
7.7 IIIOJIb 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.8 aBrYCT 6543,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 5714,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.10 OKT5I6pb 5714,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.11 H05l6pb 5714,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 5714,0 4298,0 - 4118,0 -
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.2 eBpaJIb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.3 MapT 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.4 alIpeJIb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.5 5,7 4,3
MalI - - -
8.6 IIIOHb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.7 IIIOJIb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.8 aBrYCT 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.10 OKT5I6pb 5,7 - - 4,3 -
8.11 H05l6pb 5,7 - - 4,7 -
8.12 ,n:eKa6pb 5,7 - - 4,7 -
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb - - - 4,7 -
9.2 eBpaJIb 5,7 - - 4,7 -
9.3 MapT 5,7 - - 4,7 -
9.4 alIpeJIb - - - 4,7 -
9.5 4,7
MalI - - - -
9.6 IIIOHb - - - 4,7 -
9.7 IIIOJIb - - - 4,7 -
9.8 aBrYCT - - - 4,7 -
9.9 CeHT5I6pb - - - 4,7 -
9.10 OKT5I6pb - - - 6,] -
9.11 H05l6pb - - - 6,] -
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb - - - 6,] -
290
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999 BA3-21213
10.1 51HBapb - 7,4 - 6,4 -
10.2 eBpaJIb - 7,8 - 6,8 -
10.3 MapT - 8,1 - 7,] -
10.4 alIpeJIb - 8,2 - 7,3 -
10.5 8,3 7,6
MalI - - -
10.6 IIIOHb - 8,5 - 8,0 -
10.7 IIIOJIb - 8,5 - 8,0 -
10.8 aBrYCT - 8,5 - 8,0 -
10.9 CeHT5I6pb - 8,5 - 8,0 -
10.10 OKT5I6pb - 8,5 - 8,0 -
10.11 H05l6pb - 8,5 - 8,0 -
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 8,5 - 8,0 -
11 2000
11.1 51HBapb - 8,5 - 7,3 -
11.2 cbeBpaJIb - 8,5 - 7,3 -
11.3 MapT - 8,5 - 7,3 -
11.4 alIpeJIb - 9,1 - 7,9 -
11.5 9,1 8,0
MalI - - -
11.6 IIIOHb - 9,1 - 8,0 -
11.7 IIIOJIb - 9,6 - 8,8 -
11.8 aBrYCT - 9,7 - 8,8 -
11.9 CeHT5I6pb - 9,7 - 8,8 -
11.10 OKT5I6pb - 10,5 - 8,8 -
11.11 H05l6pb - 10,5 - 8,8 -
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb - 10,5 - 8,8 -
12 2001
12.1 51HBapb - 11,3 - 10,0 -
12.2 eBpaJIb - 11,3 - 10,0 -
12.3 MapT - 11,3 - 10,0 -
12.4 alIpeJIb - 11,3 - 10,0 -
12.5 11,6 10,0
MalI - - -
12.6 IIIOHb - 11,6 - 10,4 -
12.7 IIIOJIb - 11,6 - 10,4 -
12.8 aBrYCT - 11,8 - 10,4 -
12.9 CeHT5I6pb - 11,8 - 10,4 -
12.10 OKT5I6pb - 11,8 - 10,8 -
12.11 H05l6pb - 11,8 - 10,8 -
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 11,8 - 10,8 -
291
T a6JIII:Qa II 16.2
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKcbI CTOIIMOCTII It
BA3-2]051 BA3-21053 BA3-2106 BA3-2]07 BA3-2 L08
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 1,3 1,4 1,1 1,1 1,5
3 1992
3.1 51HBapb 13,6 13,9 13,3 13,8 13,0
3.2 eBpaJIb 13,6 13,9 13,3 13,8 13,0
3.3 MapT 18,4 16,8 15,1 15,7 14,8
3.4 alIpeJIb 20,1 18,7 15,1 15,7 14,8
3.5 26,6 26,5 28,6 30,7 29,4
MalI
3.6 IIIOHb 26,6 28,7 28,6 30,7 29,4
3.7 IIIOJIb 26,8 29,0 29,0 31,2 30,1
3.8 aBrYCT 44,7 48,3 48,0 51,4 49,4
3.9 CeHT5I6pb 44,7 48,3 48,0 51,4 49,4
3.10 OKT5I6pb 44,7 48,3 48,0 51,4 49,4
3.11 H05l6pb 78,6 96,0 93,4 103,0 113,0
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb 78,6 96,0 93,4 103,0 113,0
4 1993
4.1 51HBapb 158,0 190,0 186,0 205,0 225,0
4.2 eBpaJIb 181,0 219,0 214,0 235,0 258,0
4.3 MapT 181,0 219,0 214,0 235,0 258,0
4.4 alIpeJIb 235,0 285,0 278,0 306,0 336,0
4.5 294,0 356,0 347,0 383,0 420,0
MalI
4.6 IIIOHb 294,0 356,0 347,0 383,0 420,0
4.7 IIIOJIb 387,0 479,0 440,0 484,0 506,0
4.8 aBrYCT 387,0 479,0 440,0 484,0 506,0
4.9 CeHT5I6pb 556,0 635,0 582,0 669,0 729,0
4.10 OKT5I6pb 556,0 635,0 582,0 669,0 729,0
4.11 H05l6pb 907,0 970,0 902,0 1008,0 1094,0
4.12 ,n:eKa6pb 907,0 970,0 902,0 1008,0 1094,0
292
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb 907,0 970,0 902,0 1008,0 1094,0
5.2 cPeBpaJIb 907,0 970,0 902,0 1008,0 1094,0
5.2 MapT 907,0 970,0 902,0 1008,0 1094,0
5.4 alIpeJIb 1031,0 ]103,0 1024,0 1146,0 1244,0
5.5 1071,0 ]145,0 1064,0 1190,0 1292,0
MalI
5.6 IIIOHb 1127,0 1205,0 1120,0 1253,0 1359,0
5.7 IIIOJIb 117] ,0 1253,0 1164,0 1302,0 1413,0
5.8 aBrYCT 1206,0 1291,0 1199,0 1341,0 1456,0
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 1266,0 1354,0 1258,0 1407,0 1527,0
5.10 OKT5I6pb 1526,0 ] 633,0 1517,0 1697,0 1842,0
5.11 H05l6pb 1796,0 ] 921,0 1785,0 1997,0 2167,0
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1900,0 2033,0 1888,0 2113,0 2293,0
6 1995
6.1 51HBapb 2087,0 2233,0 2074,0 2321,0 2518,0
6.2 cPeBpaJIb 2380,0 2546,0 2365,0 2646,0 2872,0
6.3 MapT 2630,0 2813,0 2613,0 2924,0 3173,0
6.4 alIpeJIb 2880,0 3080,0 2861,0 3201,0 3474,0
6.5 2999,0 3208,0 2980,0 3334,0 3618,0
MalI
6.6 IIIOHb 2999,0 3208,0 2980,0 3334,0 3618,0
6.7 IIIOJIb 3299,0 3529,0 3278,0 3668,0 3980,0
6.8 aBrYCT 3540,0 3914,0 3571,0 3977,0 4151,0
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 3540,0 3914,0 3571,0 3977,0 4151,0
6.10 OKT5I6pb 3540,0 3914,0 3571,0 3977,0 4151,0
6.11 H05l6pb 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
7 1996
7.1 51HBapb 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
7.2 cPeBpaJIb 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
7.3 MapT 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
7.4 alIpeJIb 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
7.5 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
MalI
7.6 IIIOHb 3846,0 4154,0 3937,0 3977,0 4414,0
293
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1996
7.7 IIIOJIb 3846,0 4154,0 3992,0 3874,0 4414,0
7.8 aBrYCT 3846,0 4154,0 3992,0 3874,0 4414,0
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 3846,0 4154,0 3992,0 3874,0 4414,0
7.10 OKT5I6pb 3846,0 4154,0 3992,0 3874,0 4414,0
7.11 H05l6pb 3846,0 4154,0 3992,0 3874,0 4414,0
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 3846,0 4154,0 3992,0 3874,0 4414,0
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 3,8 4,2 4,0 3,9 4,4
8.2 eBpaJIb 3,8 4,2 4,0 3,9 4,4
8.3 MapT 3,8 4,2 4,0 3,9 4,4
8.4 alIpeJIb 3,8 4,2 4,0 3,9 4,4
8.5 3,8 4,2 4,1 4,0 4,8
MalI
8.6 IIIOHb 3,8 4,2 4,1 4,0 4,8
8.7 IIIOJIb 3,8 4,2 4,1 4,0 4,8
8.8 aBrYCT 3,8 4,2 4,1 4,0 4,8
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 3,8 4,2 4,1 4,0 4,8
8.1 0 OKT5I6pb 3,8 4,2 4,1 4,] 5,0
8.11 H05l6pb 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,] 5,0
8.12 )1eKa6pb 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,] 5,0
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,1 5,0
9.2 eBpaJIb 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,1 5,0
9.3 MapT 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,] 5,0
9.4 alIpeJIb 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,] 5,0
9.5 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,2 5,0
MalI
9.6 IIIOHb 4,0 4,4 4,2 4,2 5,0
9.7 IIIOJIb 4,0 4,4 4,2 4,2 5,0
9.8 aBrYCT 4,0 4,4 4,2 4,2 5,0
9.9 CeHT5I6pb 4,0 4,4 4,2 4,2 5,0
9.10 OKT5I6pb 5,2 5,7 5,5 5,5 6,6
9.11 H05l6pb 5,5 5,4 5,5 5,5 6,7
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb 5,5 5,4 5,5 5,5 6,7
294
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999
10.1 51HBapb - 6,6 6,7 6,4 8,3
10.2 eBpaJIb - 6,6 6,7 6,4 8,8
10.3 MapT - 6,6 6,7 6,4 9,4
10.4 alIpeJIb - 6,8 6,7 6,5 9,8
10.5 7,2 6,8 6,7 10,2
MalI -
10.6 IIIOHb - 7,2 6,9 7,0 10,7
10.7 IIIOJIb - 7,2 6,9 7,0 10,7
10.8 aBrYCT - 7,2 6,9 7,0 10,7
10.9 CeHT5I6pb - 7,2 6,9 7,0 10,7
10.10 OKT5I6pb - 7,2 6,9 7,0 10,7
10.11 H05l6pb - 7,2 6,9 7,0 10,7
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 6,9 6,6 6,8 10,3
11 2000 - -
11.1 51HBapb - 6,9 6,6 6,8 -
11.2 cbeBpaJIb - 6,9 6,6 6,8 -
11.3 MapT - 6,9 6,6 6,8 -
11.4 alIpeJIb - 7,5 7,4 7,1 -
11.5 7,5 7,4 7,]
MalI - -
11.6 IIIOHb - 7,5 7,4 7,] -
11.7 IIIOJIb - 8,4 7,9 8,0 -
11.8 aBrYCT - 8,5 7,9 8,0 -
11.9 CeHT5I6pb - 8,5 7,9 8,0 -
11.10 OKT5I6pb - 8,5 7,9 8,0 -
11.11 H05l6pb - 8,5 7,9 8,0 -
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb - 8,5 7,9 8,0 -
12 2001
12.1 51HBapb - 8,5 7,9 8,2 -
12.2 eBpaJIb - 8,5 7,9 8,2 -
12.3 MapT - 8,5 7,9 8,2 -
12.4 alIpeJIb - 9,5 8,9 8,7 -
12.5 9,5 8,9 8,7
MalI - -
12.6 IIIOHb - 9,5 8,9 8,7 -
12.7 IIIOJIb - 9,5 8,9 8,7 -
12.8 aBrYCT - 10,2 8,9 9,0 -
12.9 CeHT5I6pb - 10,2 9,6 9,0 -
12.10 OKT5I6pb - 10,2 9,6 9,0 -
12.11 H05l6pb - 10,2 9,6 9,0 -
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 10,8 9,6 9,0 -
295
Ta6JIII:Qa II 16.3
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKCbI CTOIIMOCTII It
BA3-2 L09 BA3-21093 BA3-21 099 rA3-3102 rA3-31029
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 1,5 1,6 0,7
3 1992 1,0 1,0
3.1 51HBapb 16,5 17,8 0,8 18,6 0,8
3.2 cPeBpaJIb 16,5 17,8 0,8 18,6 0,8
3.3 MapT 18,8 20,3 0,9 18,6 0,8
3.4 alIpeJIb 18,8 20,3 0,9 18,6 0,8
3.5 42,4 45,7 2,1 L8,6 1,5
MalI
3.6 IIIOHb 42,4 45,7 2,1 18,6 1,5
3.7 IIIOJIb 43,1 46,3 2,1 L8,6 1,5
3.8 aBrYCT 71,1 76,1 3,4 18,6 1,5
3.9 CeHT5I6pb 71,1 76,1 3,4 18,6 1,5
3.10 OKT5I6pb 71,1 76,1 3,4 18,6 1,5
3.11 H05l6pb 144,0 163,0 7,6 180,0 5,4
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb 144,0 163,0 7,6 180,0 5,4
4 1993
4.1 51HBapb 288,0 325,0 15,1 268,0 9,0
4.2 eBpaJIb 331,0 374,0 ] 7,3 268,0 9,0
4.3 MapT 331,0 374,0 17,3 376,0 12,5
4.4 alIpeJIb 430,0 486,0 22,6 376,0 12,5
4.5 538,0 607,0 28,2 376,0 12,5
MalI
4.6 IIIOHb 538,0 607,0 28,2 376,0 12,5
4.7 IIIOJIb 6] 1,0 696,0 32,3 376,0 12,5
4.8 aBrYCT 6] 1,0 696,0 32,3 500,0 12,5
4.9 CeHT5I6pb 800,0 935,0 42,0 500,0 12,5
4.10 OKT5I6pb 800,0 935,0 42,0 580,0 14,3
4.11 H05l6pb 1200,0 1304,0 56,7 660,0 16,1
4.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1200,0 1304,0 56,7 660,0 16,1
296
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb 1200,0 1304,0 56,7 660,0 16,1
5.2 cPeBpaJIb 1200,0 1304,0 56,7 660,0 18,8
5.3 MapT 1200,0 1304,0 56,7 660,0 18,8
5.4 alIpeJIb 1364,0 1483,0 64,5 700,0 21,2
5.5 1417,0 1539,0 67,0 700,0 21,2
MalI
5.6 IIIOHb 149],0 1621,0 70,5 700,0 21,2
5.7 IIIOJIb 1550,0 1685,0 73,3 700,0 21,2
5.8 aBrYCT 1596,0 1735,0 75,5 720,0 21,8
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 1675,0 1821,0 79,2 816,0 26,1
5.1 0 OKT5I6pb 2017,0 2195,0 95,5 816,0 26,1
5.11 H05l6pb 2377,0 2583,0 112,0 964,0 32,7
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 2515,0 2733,0 119,0 1258,0 38,9
6 1995 rA3-
3102-40
6.1 51HBapb 2762,0 3002,0 131,0 1448,0 44,8
6.2 cPeBpaJIb 3150,0 3425,0 149,0 1448,0 44,8
6.3 MapT 3488,0 3783,0 165,0 1610,0 52,0
6.4 alIpeJIb 3810,0 4142,0 180,0 1876,0 59,5
6.5 3968,0 4313,0 186,0 1876,0 63,8
MalI
6.6 IIIOHb 3968,0 4313,0 186,0 2012,0 63,8
6.7 IIIOJIb 4365,0 4745,0 206,0 2012,0 75,7
6.8 aBrYCT 4284,0 4771,0 2] 0,0 2388,0 75,7
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 4284,0 4771,0 2]0,0 2388,0 75,7
6.1 0 OKT5I6pb 4284,0 4771,0 2] 0,0 2388,0 75,7
6.11 H05l6pb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2388,0 75,7
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2388,0 75,7
7 1996
7.1 51HBapb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.2 cPeBpaJIb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.3 MapT 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.4 alIpeJIb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.5 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
MalI
297
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7.6 IIIOHb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.7 IIIOJIb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.8 aBrYCT 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2580,0 75,7
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2392,0 70,2
7.10 OKT5I6pb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2392,0 70,2
7.11 H05l6pb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2392,0 70,2
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 4553,0 5073,0 223,0 2392,0 70,2
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 4,6 5,1 0,223 2,4 0,07
8.2 eBpaJIb 4,6 5,1 0,223 2,4 0,07
8.3 MapT 4,6 5,1 0,223 2,4 0,07
8.4 alIpeJIb 4,6 5,1 0,223 2,4 0,07
8.5 5,0 5,1 0,230
MalI - -
8.6 IIIOHb 5,0 5,1 0,230 - -
8.7 IIIOJIb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
8.8 aBrYCT 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
8.10 OKT5I6pb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
8.11 H05l6pb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
8.12 ,n:eKa6pb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
9.2 eBpaJIb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
9.3 MapT 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
9.4 alIpeJIb 5,0 5,2 0,230 - -
9.5 5,0 5,3 0,230
MalI - -
9.6 IIIOHb 5,0 5,3 0,230 - -
9.7 IIIOJIb 5,0 5,3 0,230 - -
9.8 aBrYCT 5,0 5,3 0,230 - -
9.9 CeHT5I6pb 5,0 5,3 0,230 - -
9.10 OKT5I6pb 6,5 6,9 0,299 - -
9.11 H05l6pb 6,6 7,2 0,314 - -
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb 6,6 7,2 0,314 - -
298
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999
10.1 51HBapb - 8,9 0,376 - -
10.2 eBpaJIb - 8,9 0,376 - -
10.3 MapT - 8,9 0,376 - -
10.4 alIpeJIb - 9,] 0,397 - -
10.5 9,6 0,410
MalI - - -
10.6 IIIOHb - 10,1 0,435 - -
10.7 IIIOJIb - 10,1 0,435 - -
10.8 aBrYCT - 10,1 0,435 - -
10.9 CeHT5I6pb - LO,1 0,435 - -
10.10 OKT5I6pb - 10,1 0,435 - -
10.11 H05l6pb - 10,1 0,435 - -
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 9,7 0,425 - -
11 2000 -
11.1 51HBapb - 9,7 0,425 - -
11.2 cbeBpaJIb - 9,7 0,425 - -
11.3 MapT - 9,7 0,425 - -
11.4 alIpeJIb - 10,2 0,438 - -
11.5 10,2 0,438
MalI - - -
11.6 IIIOHb - 10,2 0,438 - -
11.7 IIIOJIb - 11,1 0,460 - -
11.8 aBrYCT - 11,4 0,479 - -
11.9 CeHT5I6pb - 11,4 0,479 - -
11.10 OKT5I6pb - 11,6 0,486 - -
11.11 H05l6pb - 11,6 0,486 - -
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb - 11,6 0,486 - -
12 2001 - 11,6 0,486 - -
12.1 51HBapb - 11,6 0,486 - -
12.2 eBpaJIb - 11,6 0,486 - -
12.3 MapT - 11,6 0,486 - -
12.4 alIpeJIb - 11,8 0,495 - -
12.5 11,8 0,495
MalI - - -
12.6 IIIOHb - 11,8 0,495 - -
12.7 IIIOJIb - 11,8 0,495 - -
12.8 aBrYCT - 11,8 0,495 - -
12.9 CeHT5I6pb - 11,9 0,508 - -
12.10 OKT5I6pb - 11,9 0,508 - -
12.11 H05l6pb - 11,9 0,508 - -
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 11.9 0,508 - -
299
T a6JIII:Qa II 16.4
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKcbI CTOIIMOCTII It
A3JIK - A3JIK - OCDK (MOCK- Y A3-315] YA3-
214L 21412 IJmq 412-113) 31512
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 1,8 1,2 1.5 0,7 0,7
3 1992
3.1 51HBapb 6,5 4,8 ] 1,9 11,7 12,8
3.2 eBpaJIb 54,2 46,7 ]6,0 15,6 16,9
3.3 MapT 54,2 46,7 ]6,0 15,6 16,9
3.4 alIpeJIb 54,2 46,7 ]6,0 10,7 17,2
3.5 67,1 49,5 16,0 10,7 17,2
MalI
3.6 IIIOHb 67,1 5 L,2 ] 7,5 10,7 17,2
3.7 IIIOJIb 90,0 87,6 ] 7,5 10,7 17,2
3.8 aBrYCT 113,0 92,3 25,9 24,4 29,7
3.9 CeHT5I6pb 127,0 96,5 28,6 24,4 29,7
3.10 OKT5I6pb L 80,0 101,4 37,7 24,4 29,7
3.11 H05l6pb 304,0 121,0 42,3 39,3 47,7
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb 304,0 121,0 68,0 53,] 63,6
4 1993 A3JIK - A3JIK -
2141-01 21412-0]
4.1 51HBapb 142,0 142,0 135,0 128,0 152,0
4.2 eBpaJIb 175,0 175,0 184,0 107,0 152,0
4.3 MapT L 98,0 198,0 219,0 107,0 L52,0
4.4 alIpeJIb 318,0 286,0 300,0 123,0 239,0
4.5 333,0 302,0 300,0 123,0 239,0
MalI
4.6 IIIOHb 344,0 313,0 301,0 123,0 239,0
4.7 IIIOJIb 375,0 344,0 301,0 276,0 389,0
4.8 aBrYCT 417,0 385,0 454,0 276,0 389,0
4.9 CeHT5I6pb 552,0 500,0 454,0 333,0 379,0
4.10 OKT5I6pb 552,0 500,0 454,0 333,0 379,0
4.11 H05l6pb 552,0 500,0 571,0 361,0 414,0
4.12 )1eKa6pb 604,0 552,0 571,0 444,0 483,0
300
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:Qa II 16.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb 708,0 656,0 571,0 444,0 483,0
5.2 eBpaJIb 938,0 885,0 585,0 639,0 690,0
5.3 MapT 1104,0 1052,0 843,0 639,0 690,0
5.4 alIpeJIb 1125,0 1073,0 843,0 639,0 690,0
5.5 1125,0 1073,0 893,0 639,0 690,0
MalI
5.6 IIIOHb 1125,0 1073,0 893,0 639,0 690,0
5.7 IIIOJIb 1125,0 1073,0 893,0 639,0 690,0
5.8 aBrYCT 1135,0 1156,0 893,0 639,0 690,0
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 1167,0 1115,0 893,0 639,0 738,0
5.10 OKT5I6pb 1469,0 1417,0 893,0 639,0 738,0
5.11 H05l6pb 1604,0 1438,0 1045,0 705,0 862,0
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1771,0 1789,0 1578,0 861,0 966,0
6 1995 A3JIK -
21412-136
6.1 51HBapb 2005,0 1953,0 1997,0 1000,0 1138,0
6.2 eBpaJIb 2005,0 1953,0 1997,0 1111,0 1319,0
6.3 MapT 2813,0 2745,0 2423,0 1194,0 1414,0
6.4 alIpeJIb 2813,0 2745,0 2654,0 1333,0 1586,0
6.5 2604,0 2604,0 2654,0 1500,0 1793,0
MalI
6.6 IIIOHb 2604,0 2604,0 2654,0 1500,0 1793,0
6.7 IIIOJIb 2604,0 2760,0 3029,0 1722,0 2069,0
6.8 aBrYCT 2760,0 2760,0 3029,0 1722,0 2069,0
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 3143,0 3143,0 3774,0 1722,0 2069,0
6.10 OKT5I6pb 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1722,0 2069,0
6.11 H05l6pb 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1722,0 2069,0
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1722,0 2069,0
7 1996
7.1 51HBapb 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.2 eBpaJIb 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.3 MapT 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.4 alIpeJIb 3333,0 3333,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.5 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
MalI
7.6 IIIOHb 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
301
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1996
7.7 IIIOJIb 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.8 aBrYCT 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.10 OKT5I6pb 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 1978,0 2317,0
7.11 H05l6pb 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 2033,0 2386,0
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 3958,0 3958,0 3774,0 2033,0 2386,0
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 3,9 3,9 3,8 2,0 2,4
8.2 eBpaJIb 3,9 3,9 3,8 2,0 2,4
8.3 MapT 3,9 3,9 3,8 2,0 2,4
8.4 alIpeJIb 3,9 3,9 3,8 2,0 2,4
8.5 3,9 3,9 4,0 2,0 2,4
MalI
8.6 IIIOHb 3,9 3,9 4,0 2,0 2,4
8.7 IIIOJIb 3,9 3,9 4,0 2,0 2,4
8.8 aBrYCT 3,9 3,8 4,0 2,0 2,4
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 3,9 3,8 4,0 2,0 2,4
8.10 OKT5I6pb 3,5 3,4 4,0 2,0 2,5
8.11 H05l6pb 3,5 3,4 4,0 2,0 2,7
8.12 ,n:eKa6pb 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,0 2,7
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,0 2,7
9.2 eBpaJIb 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,5 2,7
9.3 MapT 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,5 2,7
9.4 alIpeJIb 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,5 2,7
9.5 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,5 2,7
MalI
9.6 IIIOHb 3,5 3,4 4,2 2,5 2,7
9.7 IIIOJIb 3,5 3,5 3,5 2,5 2,7
9.8 aBrYCT 3,5 3,9 3,5 2,5 2,7
9.9 CeHT5I6pb 3,5 3,9 3,5 2,5 2,7
9.10 OKT5I6pb 5,5 3,9 3,5 2,7 3,0
9.11 H05l6pb 5,5 3,9 3,5 2,7 3,0
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb 5,5 3,9 4,0 2,7 3,0
302
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999 A3JIK - A3JIK -
2141-02 21414
10.1 51HBapb 7,1 8,8 4,0 2,7 3,0
10.2 eBpaJIb 7,1 8,8 4,0 2,7 3,0
10.3 MapT 9,1 12,2 4,6 2,7 3,0
10.4 alIpeJIb 7,5 12,2 4,7 - 3,2
10.5 7,5 12,2 4,9 3,4
MalI -
10.6 IIIOHb 7,5 12,2 5,1 - 3,7
10.7 IIIOJIb 7,0 12,2 5,1 - 3,8
10.8 aBrYCT 7,0 12,2 5,1 - 3,9
10.9 CeHT5I6pb 7,0 12,2 5,5 - 4,0
10.10 OKT5I6pb 7,0 12,2 5,5 - 5,0
10.11 H05l6pb 6,5 12,2 6,5 - 5,4
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb 6,9 12,2 6,5 - 5,4
11 2000
11.1 51HBapb - 12,2 6,5 - 5,4
11.2 eBpaJIb - 12,2 6,5 - 5,4
11.3 MapT - 12,2 6,5 - 5,4
11.4 alIpeJIb - 12,5 6,5 - 5,6
11.5 12,5 6,5 5,6
MalI - -
11.6 IIIOHb - 12,5 6,5 - 5,6
11.7 IIIOJIb - 12,5 6,8 - 5,6
11.8 aBrYCT - 12,5 6,8 - 5,6
11.9 CeHT5I6pb - 12,5 - - 5,6
11.10 OKT5I6pb - 12,5 - - 5,6
11.11 H05l6pb - 12,5 - - 5,6
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb - 12,5 - - 5,6
12 2001
12.1 51HBapb - 12,7 - - 5,6
12.2 eBpaJIb - 12,7 - - 5,6
12.3 MapT - 15,4 - - 5,6
12.4 alIpeJIb - 15,4 - - 6,]
12.5 15,4 6,]
MalI - - -
12.6 IIIOHb - 15,4 - - 6,1
12.7 IIIOJIb - 15,4 - - 6,]
12.8 aBrYCT - 15,9 - - 6,]
12.9 CeHT5I6pb - 15,9 - - 6,4
12.10 OKT5I6pb - 15,9 - - 6,4
12.11 H05l6pb - 15,9 - - 6,4
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 15,9 - - 6,4
303
Ta6JIII:Qa II 16.5
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKCbI CTOIIMOCTII It
JIIIA3- JIIIA3- JIA3- JIA3- IIA3-3205
677M 5256 695Hr 695H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 2,9 6,7 2,0 2,0 1,2
3 1992
3.1 51HBapb 50,3 74,2 82,4 80,3 22,5
3.2 cPeBpaJIb 76,8 82,5 82,4 80,3 22,5
3.3 MapT L05,0 95,3 82,4 80,3 22,5
3.4 alIpeJIb 105,0 95,3 112,0 124,0 22,5
3.5 105,0 95,3 112,0 124,0 35,0
MalI
3.6 IIIOHb 105,0 95,3 112,0 124,0 35,0
3.7 IIIOJIb 124,0 ] 14,0 112,0 124,0 45,8
3.8 aBrYCT 124,0 114,0 112,0 124,0 45,8
3.9 CeHT5I6pb 124,0 ] 14,0 139,0 153,0 56,3
3.10 OKT5I6pb 124,0 ] 14,0 139,0 153,0 56,3
3.11 H05l6pb L24,0 ] 14,0 213,0 226,0 88,0
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb 105,0 ] 14,0 213,0 226,0 176,0
4 1993
4.1 51HBapb 105,0 ] 14,0 213,0 226,0 176,0
4.2 cPeBpaJIb 245,0 320,0 310,0 328,0 317,0
4.3 MapT 332,0 407,0 527,0 565,0 317,0
4.4 alIpeJIb 332,0 407,0 978,0 1066,0 423,0
4.5 332,0 540,0 978,0 1066,0 423,0
MalI
4.6 IIIOHb 566,0 916,0 978,0 1066,0 493,0
4.7 IIIOJIb 567,0 916,0 978,0 1066,0 599,0
4.8 aBrYCT 944,0 1675,0 1387,0 1566,0 599,0
4.9 CeHT5I6pb 944,0 2320,0 1578,0 1656,0 669,0
4.10 OKT5I6pb 944,0 2320,0 1578,0 1656,0 901,0
4.11 H05l6pb 1703,0 3000,0 2041,0 2230,0 915,0
4.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1703,0 3000,0 2153,0 2353,0 986,0
304
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb 1703,0 3000,0 2227,0 2434,0 1056,0
5.2 cPeBpaJIb 2958,0 475 L,O 2964,0 3248,0 1092,0
5.3 MapT 3515,0 4933,0 3718,0 4090,0 1197,0
5.4 alIpeJIb 3515,0 4933,0 3872,0 4260,0 1373,0
5.5 3849,0 5600,0 4058,0 4465,0 1373,0
MalI
5.6 IIIOHb 3849,0 5600,0 4245,0 4916,0 1479,0
5.7 IIIOJIb 4017,0 6029,0 4381,0 5074,0 1620,0
5.8 aBrYCT 4435,1 6667,0 4576,0 5035,0 1655,0
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 6695,0 8000,0 4830,0 5474,0 1655,0
5.10 OKT5I6pb 6695,0 8000,0 5376,0 7123,0 1831,0
5.11 H05l6pb 6695,0 8000,0 5823,0 7464,0 1972,0
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 6695,0 9333,0 6157,0 8029,0 2113,0
6 1995
6.1 51HBapb 7634,0 ] 1333,0 6389,0 8765,0 2535,0
6.2 cPeBpaJIb 9246,0 16924,0 6754,0 9821,0 3169,0
6.3 MapT 12546,0 18892,0 7302,0 10963,0 3944,0
6.4 alIpeJIb 14779,0 20184,0 7787,0 11713,0 5282,0
6.5 14808,0 20224,0 8012,0 1157,0 5282,0
MalI
6.6 IIIOHb 13959,0 ] 9064,0 8465,0 1166] ,0 5493,0
6.7 IIIOJIb 13341,0 ] 8220,0 8924,0 11 L45,0 5493,0
6.8 aBrYCT 12905,0 17624,0 10770,0 11333,0 5120,0
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 19263,0 20569,0 11416,0 12611,0 6338,0
6.10 OKT5I6pb 19263,0 2] 733,0 13778,0 14992,0 7042,0
6.11 H05l6pb 20921,0 2] 733,0 13848,0 15069,0 7042,0
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 20921,0 2] 733,0 15684,0 17130,0 7042,0
7 1996
7.1 51HBapb 23431,0 2] 733,0 15850,0 17311,0 7254,0
7.2 cPeBpaJIb 23430,0 23867,0 16131,0 17619,0 8099,0
7.3 MapT 23431,0 25791,0 16382,0 17892,0 8099,0
7.4 alIpeJIb 23430,0 26667,0 18092,0 20018,0 8099,0
7.5 23431,0 26667,0 18321,0 20271,0 8099,0
MalI
7.6 IIIOHb 23430,0 26667,0 18623,0 20605,0 8099,0
305
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1996
7.7 IIIOJIb 23431,0 27333,0 18925,0 20939,0 8099,0
7.8 aBrYCT 23430,0 27333,0 19460,0 21531,0 8099,0
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 23430,0 27333,0 19791,0 21898,0 8099,0
7.10 OKT5I6pb 22594,0 21736,0 20027,0 22 L59,0 8099,0
7.11 H05l6pb 22594,0 21920,0 20]97,0 22346,0 8099,0
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 27615,0 22140,0 20400,0 2257] ,0 8099,0
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 27,6 30,0 20,5 - 8,]
8.2 eBpaJIb 25,9 22,5 - - 8,]
8.3 MapT 25,9 22,7 - - 8,]
8.4 alIpeJIb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.5 25,9 29,0 8,2
MalI - -
8.6 IIIOHb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.7 IIIOJIb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.8 aBrYCT 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.10 OKT5I6pb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.11 H05l6pb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
8.12 ,n:eKa6pb 25,9 29,0 - - 8,2
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb 25,9 30,0 - - 8,2
9.2 eBpaJIb 25,9 30,0 - - 8,2
9.3 MapT 25,9 30,0 - - 8,2
9.4 alIpeJIb 25,9 30,0 - - 8,2
9.5 25,9 30,0 8,9
MalI - -
9.6 IIIOHb 25,9 30,0 - - 8,9
9.7 IIIOJIb 21,8 30,0 - - 8,9
9.8 aBrYCT 21,8 26,7 - - 8,9
9.9 CeHT5I6pb 21,8 26,7 - - 8,9
9.10 OKT5I6pb 21,8 26,7 - - 8,9
9.11 H05l6pb 21,8 32,7 - - 8,9
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb 32,1 59,3 - - 8,9
306
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999
10.1 51HBapb 30,1 26,7 - - 8,5
10.2 eBpaJIb 32,1 26,7 - - 9,0
10.3 MapT 32,1 68,5 - - 9,0
10.4 alIpeJIb 32,1 69,0 - - 9,0
10.5 32,1 72,0 9,0
MalI - -
10.6 IIIOHb 32,1 73,4 - - 9,0
10.7 IIIOJIb 33,5 73,5 - - 9,7
10.8 aBrYCT 35,6 73,8 - - 10,3
10.9 CeHT5I6pb 37,7 74,3 - - 11,0
10.10 OKT5I6pb 37,7 75,7 - - 13,7
10.11 H05l6pb 37,7 77,2 - - 13,7
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb 47,3 80,2 - - 16,6
11 2000
11.1 51HBapb 47,5 70,0 - - 16,9
11.2 cbeBpaJIb 47,5 70,0 - - 16,9
11.3 MapT 47,5 70,0 - - 16,9
11.4 alIpeJIb 52,9 70,0 - - 16,9
11.5 52,9 70,0 16,9
MalI - -
11.6 IIIOHb 52,9 70,0 - - 16,9
11.7 IIIOJIb 52,9 70,0 - - 17,6
11.8 aBrYCT 52,9 70,0 - - 17,6
11.9 CeHT5I6pb 52,9 70,0 - - 17,6
11.10 OKT5I6pb 52,9 70,0 - - 17,6
11.11 H05l6pb 52,9 70,0 - - 17,6
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb 52,9 70,0 - - 17,6
12 2001
12.1 51HBapb 56,0 81,6 - - 18,7
12.2 eBpaJIb 56,0 81,6 - - 18,7
12.3 MapT 56,0 81,6 - - 18,7
12.4 alIpeJIb 56,0 81,6 - - 19,7
12.5 59,4 85,4 19,7
MalI - -
12.6 IIIOHb 59,4 85,4 - - 19,7
12.7 IIIOJIb 59,4 85,4 - - 19,7
12.8 aBrYCT 59,4 85,4 - - 20,2
12.9 CeHT5I6pb 59,4 85,4 - - 20,2
12.10 OKT5I6pb 61,2 87,1 - - 20,2
12.11 H05l6pb 61,2 87,1 - - 20,2
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb 61,2 87,1 - - 20,2
307
Ta6JIII:Qa II 16.6
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKCbI CTOIIMOCTII It
rA3-33021 r A3-3307 3I1JI - 3I1JI - KaMA3-
4314]0 433]00 5320
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 - 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 - 4,0 3,2 3,2 2,2
3 1992 -
3.1 51HBapb - 40,3 29,3 37,5 26,6
3.2 eBpaJIb - 40,3 29,3 55,5 29,9
3.3 MapT - 64,6 29,3 55,5 29,9
3.4 alIpeJIb - 64,6 59,4 96,3 38,4
3.5 64,6 59,4 96,3 40,2
MalI -
3.6 IIIOHb - 64,6 59,4 96,3 40,2
3.7 IIIOJIb - 64,6 59,4 96,3 70,1
3.8 aBrYCT - 64,6 67,8 126,0 70,1
3.9 CeHT5I6pb - 64,6 67,8 126,0 89,7
3.10 OKT5I6pb - 64,6 67,8 126,0 89,7
3.11 H05l6pb - 105,0 99,5 188,0 89,7
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 131,0 155,0 244,0 89,7
4 1993
4.1 51HBapb - 159,0 186,0 304,0 174,0
4.2 eBpaJIb - 238,0 324,0 456,0 174,0
4.3 MapT - 238,0 384,0 642,0 289,0
4.4 alIpeJIb - 238,0 384,0 642,0 289,0
4.5 404,0 384,0 642,0 420,0
MalI -
4.6 IIIOHb - 468,0 384,0 642,0 420,0
4.7 IIIOJIb - 468,0 384,0 642,0 701,0
4.8 aBrYCT - 561,0 530,0 149,0 701,0
4.9 CeHT5I6pb - 717,0 731,0 1429,0 701,0
4.10 OKT5I6pb - 769,0 804,0 1501,0 1139,0
4.11 H05l6pb - 988,0 1024,0 1597,0 1139,0
4.12 ,n:eKa6pb - 988,0 1188,0 1742,0 1139,0
308
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb - 988,0 1188,0 1742,0 1401,0
5.2 cPeBpaJIb - 1454,0 1583,0 2320,0 1401,0
5.3 MapT - 1454,0 1583,0 2320,0 1401,0
5.4 alIpeJIb - 1706,0 1583,0 2320,0 1401,0
5.5 1706,0 1583,0 2320,0 1401,0
MalI -
5.6 IIIOHb - 1706,0 1583,0 2320,0 1401,0
5.7 IIIOJIb 1,0 ] 818,0 2276,0 3768,0 2227,0
5.8 aBrYCT 1,0 2065,0 2276,0 3768,0 2227,0
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 1,1 2208,0 2276,0 3768,0 2227,0
5.10 OKT5I6pb 1,3 2208,0 26]1,0 3656,0 2227,0
5.11 H05l6pb 1,5 2208,0 4308,0 6031,0 2227,0
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1,8 2974,0 4635,0 6487,0 2559,0
6 1995
6.1 51HBapb 2,0 4538,0 5196,0 7273,0 3106,0
6.2 cPeBpaJIb 2,0 4538,0 5822,0 8150,0 3295,0
6.3 MapT 2,5 5405,0 5136,0 9097,0 3603,0
6.4 alIpeJIb 2,9 6395,0 6810,0 8669,0 3849,0
6.5 2,9 6395,0 6810,0 8669,0 3857,0
MalI
6.6 IIIOHb 3,1 6395,0 6810,0 8669,0 6501,0
6.7 IIIOJIb 3,1 7174,0 8352,0 9651,0 6501,0
6.8 aBrYCT 3,3 7891,0 8527,0 9852,0 7153,0
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 3,3 7891,0 11527,0 13316,0 9578,0
6.10 OKT5I6pb 3,3 7891,0 12679,0 14648,0 9578,0
6.11 H05l6pb 3,4 7891,0 12679,0 14648,0 9578,0
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 3,7 7891,0 12679,0 14648,0 9578,0
7 1996
7.1 51HBapb 4,0 9351,0 - 14648,0 9409,0
7.2 cPeBpaJIb 4,0 9351,0 - 14648,0 9409,0
7.3 MapT 4,2 9351,0 - 16845,0 9430,0
7.4 alIpeJIb 4,2 9351,0 - 16845,0 9547,0
7.5 4,2 9351,0 16845,0 9708,0
MalI -
7.6 IIIOHb 4,2 10909,0 - 18529,0 10073,0
309
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1996
7.7 IIIOJIb 4,2 10909,0 - 18529,0 10423,0
7.8 aBrYCT 4,2 10909,0 - 19425,0 10757,0
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 4,2 10909,0 - 19425,0 10757,0
7.10 OKT5I6pb 4,2 10909,0 - 20605,0 11212,0
7.11 H05l6pb 4,2 10909,0 - 20706,0 11212,0
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 4,2 10909,0 - 20706,0 11212,0
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 0,004 10,9 - 21,6 12,]
8.2 eBpaJIb 0,004 10,9 - 21,6 12,]
8.3 MapT 0,004 10,9 - 21,6 12,]
8.4 alIpeJIb 0,004 10,9 - 21,6 12,]
8.5 0,004 10,9 15,6 12,]
MalI -
8.6 IIIOHb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
8.7 IIIOJIb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
8.8 aBrYCT 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
8.10 OKT5I6pb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
8.11 H05l6pb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
8.12 ,n:eKa6pb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb 0,004 10,9 - 15,6 12,7
9.2 eBpaJIb 0,004 10,9 - 15,9 12,7
9.3 MapT 0,004 10,9 - 15,9 -
9.4 alIpeJIb 0,004 10,9 - 15,9 -
9.5 0,004 10,9 12,2
MalI - -
9.6 IIIOHb 0,004 10,9 - 12,2 -
9.7 IIIOJIb 0,004 10,9 - 12,2 -
9.8 aBrYCT 0,004 10,9 - 12,2 -
9.9 CeHT5I6pb 0,004 10,9 - 12,2 -
9.10 OKT5I6pb 0,004 10,9 - 15,5 -
9.11 H05l6pb 0,005 13,8 - 19,7 -
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb 0,005 13,8 - 19,7 -
310
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999
10.1 51HBapb 0,005 14,0 - 20,8 -
10.2 eBpaJIb 0,006 15,1 - 22,2 -
10.3 MapT 0,006 15,1 - 22,2 -
10.4 alIpeJIb 0,006 16,1 - 23,0 -
10.5 0,006 16,6 23,4
MalI - -
10.6 IIIOHb 0,006 17,2 - 23,8 -
10.7 IIIOJIb 0,006 17,2 - 24,9 -
10.8 aBrYCT 0,006 17,2 - 26,8 -
10.9 CeHT5I6pb 0,006 17,2 - 27,6 -
10.10 OKT5I6pb 0,007 17,2 - 27,6 -
10.11 H05l6pb 0,007 17,2 - 30,8 -
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb 0,007 20,7 - 30,8 -
11 2000
11.1 51HBapb 0,007 20,7 - 30,8 -
11.2 cbeBpaJIb 0,007 20,7 - 30,8 -
11.3 MapT 0,007 20,7 - 30,8 -
11.4 alIpeJIb 0,009 24,3 - 40,4 -
11.5 0,009 24,3 40,4
MalI - -
11.6 IIIOHb 0,009 24,3 - 40,4 -
11.7 IIIOJIb 0,011 28,4 - 42,7 -
11.8 aBrYCT 0,011 28,4 - 43,0 -
11.9 CeHT5I6pb 0,011 28,4 - 43,0 -
11.10 OKT5I6pb 0,011 33,7 - 44,6 -
11.11 H05l6pb 0,011 33,7 - 44,6 -
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb 0,011 33,7 - 44,6 -
12 2001 -
12.1 51HBapb 0,014 39,0 - 53,2 -
12.2 eBpaJIb 0,014 39,0 - 53,2 -
12.3 MapT 0,014 39,0 - 53,2 -
12.4 alIpeJIb 0,012 38,9 - 54,7 -
12.5 0,015 39,0 54,7
MalI - -
12.6 IIIOHb 0,015 39,0 - 54,7 -
12.7 IIIOJIb 0,015 39,0 - 54,7 -
12.8 aBrYCT 0,015 41,3 - 55,2 -
12.9 CeHT5I6pb 0,018 41,3 - 55,2 -
12.10 OKT5I6pb 0,018 41,3 - 55,2 -
12.11 H05l6pb 0,018 41,3 - 55,2 -
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb 0,018 41,3 - 55,2 -
311
Ta6JIII:Qa II 16.7
N2 aTa t I1H,n:eKCbI CTOIIMOCTII It
KaMA3- MA3-5551 KaMA3- KaMA3- KaMA3-
53212 55]11 54LO 54112
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1990 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 1991 2,6 1,7 2,2 2,6 2,6
3 1992
3.1 51HBapb 25,2 34,0 21,5 24,8 26,3
3.2 cPeBpaJIb 27,3 34,0 23,0 30,7 28,3
3.3 MapT 27,3 44,3 23,0 30,7 28,3
3.4 alIpeJIb 45,7 73,0 30,3 37,4 39,5
3.5 37,4 94,9 29,7 39,6 37,0
MalI
3.6 IIIOHb 37,4 ] 09,0 29,7 39,6 37,0
3.7 IIIOJIb 74,8 109,0 51,4 70,6 73,0
3.8 aBrYCT 74,8 109,0 51,4 70,6 73,0
3.9 CeHT5I6pb 101,0 109,0 112,0 89,4 90,2
3.10 OKT5I6pb 101,0 ] 09,0 112,0 89,4 90,2
3.11 H05l6pb 101,0 ] 95,0 112,0 89,4 90,2
3.12 ,n:eKa6pb 101,0 221,0 112,0 89,4 90,2
4 1993
4.1 51HBapb 193,0 221,0 183,0 170,0 170,0
4.2 eBpaJIb 193,0 347,0 183,0 170,0 170,0
4.3 MapT 382,0 347,0 327,0 278,0 370,0
4.4 alIpeJIb 382,0 774,0 327,0 278,0 370,0
4.5 475,0 774,0 374,0 371,0 483,0
MalI
4.6 IIIOHb 475,0 ] 120,0 374,0 371,0 483,0
4.7 IIIOJIb 818,0 ] 769,0 613,0 706,0 805,0
4.8 aBrYCT 818,0 ] 769,0 613,0 706,0 805,0
4.9 CeHT5I6pb 818,0 2182,0 613,0 706,0 805,0
4.10 OKT5I6pb 1325,0 ] 946,0 822,0 1147,0 1305,0
4.11 H05l6pb 1325,0 2408,0 822,0 1147,0 1305,0
4.12 ,n:eKa6pb 1325,0 2408,0 822,0 1147,0 1305,0
312
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 1994
5.1 51HBapb 1403,0 2408,0 1033,0 1412,0 1369,0
5.2 cPeBpaJIb 1403,0 2452,0 1033,0 1412,0 1369,0
5.3 MapT 1403,0 2452,0 1033,0 1412,0 1369,0
5.4 alIpeJIb 1403,0 2635,0 1033,0 1412,0 1369,0
5.5 1403,0 3042,0 1033,0 1412,0 1369,0
MalI
5.6 IIIOHb 1403,0 3042,0 1033,0 1412,0 1369,0
5.7 IIIOJIb 2236,0 3042,0 1675,0 2243,0 2229,0
5.8 aBrYCT 2236,0 3042,0 1675,0 2243,0 2229,0
5.9 CeHT5I6pb 2236,0 3928,0 1675,0 2243,0 2229,0
5.10 OKT5I6pb 2236,0 3928,0 1702,0 2243,0 2229,0
5.11 H05l6pb 2236,0 4238,0 1702,0 2243,0 2229,0
5.12 ,n:eKa6pb 2444,0 5012,0 1936,0 2578,0 2443,0
6 1995
6.1 51HBapb 3833,0 6297,0 2501,0 3129,0 3219,0
6.2 eBpaJIb 3582,0 8219,0 2768,0 3319,0 3562,0
6.3 MapT 4079,0 8517,0 3048,0 3629,0 3835,0
6.4 alIpeJIb 4358,0 8517,0 3257,0 3877,0 4098,0
6.5 4367,0 7020,0 3263,0 3885,0 4106,0
MalI
6.6 IIIOHb 7069,0 8262,0 5544,0 6388,0 6630,0
6.7 IIIOJIb 7069,0 9965,0 5544,0 6388,0 6630,0
6.8 aBrYCT 8229,0 13833,0 6098,0 7026,0 7294,0
6.9 CeHT5I6pb 9468,0 13833,0 7755,0 9381,0 8970,0
6.10 OKT5I6pb 9468,0 13833,0 7755,0 9381,0 8970,0
6.11 H05l6pb 9468,0 13927,0 7755,0 9381,0 8970,0
6.12 ,n:eKa6pb 9468,0 13927,0 7755,0 9381,0 8970,0
7 1996 KaMA3- KaMA3- KaMA3- KaMA3-
53212-030 55] 11-35 5410-0] 0 54112-]4
7.1 51HBapb 9403,0 15590,0 7636,0 9250,0 8872,0
7.2 eBpaJIb 9403,0 15590,0 7636,0 9250,0 8872,0
7.3 MapT 9474,0 17842,0 7795,0 9309,0 8893,0
7.4 alIpeJIb 9662,0 18119,0 7839,0 9309,0 9101,0
7.5 9805,0 18348,0 7943,0 9706,0 9329,0
MalI
7.6 IIIOHb 10208,0 18651,0 8227,0 10059,0 9664,0
313
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1996
7.7 IIIOJIb 10597,0 18953,0 85] 1,0 10412,0 9987,0
7.8 aBrYCT 10936,0 19489,0 8783,0 10745,0 10306,0
7.9 CeHT5I6pb 10936,0 1982 L,O 8783,0 10745,0 10306,0
7.10 OKT5I6pb 11221,0 20057,0 9078,0 III 18,0 10631,0
7.11 H05l6pb 11221,0 20227,0 9078,0 III 18,0 10631,0
7.12 ,n:eKa6pb 11221,0 20430,0 9078,0 III 18,0 10631,0
8 1997
8.1 51HBapb 12,5 20,3 9,6 12,7 12,1
8.2 eBpaJIb 12,5 20,7 9,6 12,7 12,1
8.3 MapT 12,5 20,9 9,6 12,7 12,1
8.4 alIpeJIb 12,5 21,1 9,6 12,7 12,1
8.5 12,5 2 L,3 9,6 12,7 12,]
MalI
8.6 IIIOHb 13,2 2 L,3 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
8.7 IIIOJIb 13,2 2 L,3 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
8.8 aBrYCT 13,2 2 L,4 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
8.9 CeHT5I6pb 13,2 2 L,5 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
8.10 OKT5I6pb 13,2 2 L,6 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
8.11 H05l6pb 13,2 2 L,7 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
8.12 ,n:eKa6pb 13,2 2 L,8 ] 1,1 13,3 12,7
9 1998
9.1 51HBapb 13,2 22,0 ] 1,4 13,3 12,7
9.2 eBpaJIb 13,2 22,2 ] 1,4 13,3 12,7
9.3 MapT 9,7 12,4 ] 1,4 11,7 11,4
9.4 alIpeJIb 9,7 12,4 ] 1,4 10,2 9,5
9.5 9,7 22,6 ] 1,9 10,2 9,5
MalI
9.6 IIIOHb 9,7 22,7 ] 1,9 10,2 9,5
9.7 IIIOJIb 10,7 22,9 ] 1,9 10,2 10,]
9.8 aBrYCT 10,9 23,0 ] 1,9 10,2 9,3
9.9 CeHT5I6pb 11,0 29,0 ] 1,9 10,2 9,3
9.10 OKT5I6pb 11,7 59,0 ] 1,9 10,6 10,8
9.11 H05l6pb 11,7 60,3 ] 1,9 11,6 10,8
9.12 ,n:eKa6pb 12,9 54,6 ] 1,9 12,2 11,3
314
OKOHqaHlIe Ta6JIII:QbI II 16.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 1999
10.1 51HBapb 13,0 80,0 ] 0,6 13,0 12,5
10.2 eBpaJIb 14,9 84,2 10,6 14,8 13,7
10.3 MapT 17,2 84,3 10,6 17,7 16,3
10.4 alIpeJIb 17,9 84,9 ] 1,8 18,4 17,]
10.5 18,5 88,6 14,2 19,1 18,5
MalI
10.6 IIIOHb 19,0 68,0 15,8 20,2 19,0
10.7 IIIOJIb 19,5 68,1 15,8 20,6 19,7
10.8 aBrYCT 19,8 68,4 15,8 21,3 19,9
10.9 CeHT5I6pb 20,4 68,8 15,8 21,7 20,4
10.10 OKT5I6pb 21,4 70,1 ] 6,5 22,8 21,4
10.11 H05l6pb 23,4 71,6 16,7 24,1 23,2
10.12 ,n:eKa6pb 24,1 74,3 20,6 26,3 25,4
11 2000
11.1 51HBapb 24,1 74,3 20,6 26,3 25,4
11.2 eBpaJIb 24,1 74,3 20,6 26,3 25,4
11.3 MapT 24,1 74,3 20,6 26,3 25,4
11.4 alIpeJIb 27,2 74,3 23,7 28,4 27,5
11.5 27,2 74,3 23,7 27,5
MalI -
11.6 IIIOHb 27,2 74,3 23,7 - 27,5
11.7 IIIOJIb 29,3 74,3 25,4 - 29,2
11.8 aBrYCT 30,5 74,3 26,2 - 30,]
11.9 CeHT5I6pb 30,5 74,3 26,2 - 30,]
11.10 OKT5I6pb 33,0 74,3 28,3 - 32,5
11.11 H05l6pb 33,0 74,3 28,3 - 32,5
1] .12 ,n:eKa6pb 33,0 74,3 28,3 - 32,5
12 2001
12.1 51HBapb 34,2 77,7 25,0 - 34,0
12.2 eBpaJIb 34,2 77,7 25,0 - 34,0
12.3 MapT 34,2 77,7 25,0 - 34,0
12.4 alIpeJIb 36,1 79,9 25,8 - 34,4
12.5 36,1 79,9 25,8 35,7
MalI -
12.6 IIIOHb 36,1 79,9 25,8 - 35,7
12.7 IIIOJIb 36,1 79,9 26,3 - 35,7
12.8 aBrYCT 37,5 79,9 26,3 - 35,7
12.9 CeHT5I6pb 37,5 81,4 26,3 - 36,2
12.10 OKT5I6pb 37,5 81,4 26,3 - 36,2
12.11 H05l6pb 37,5 81,4 26,3 - 36,2
12.12 ,n:eKa6pb 37,5 81,4 26,3 - 36,2
315
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI1E 17
3HA TffiHIDI HOPMATIIBHbIX IIPOEErOB ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
II IIX ArPEr A TOB )];0 crrncAHIDI (KAIlliT AJIbHOrO PEMOHT A)
TIIII MapKlI, MO)];eml HopManlBHbIM IIp06er )];0 CIIlIcamUl (KamnarrbHoro peMoHTa), TbIC. KM
TpaHclIopTHoro TpaHcIIopTHbIX TpaHc- )J,BIIraTerrb Kop06Ka GCb MOCT PyrreBoM
Cpe)];CTBa Cpe)];CTB
IIOpTHOe IIepe)];aq IIepe)];IDI5I 3a)];HMM Mexa-
( OCHOBHOM IIapaMeTp ) Cpe)];CTBO ( Cpe)];HMM) HM3M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
JIerKoBbIe aBToM06IIrrM
Marroro KJIacca (pa60qMM MOCKBIJq-2138, 125 125 125 125 125 125
06'beM ,lIBIIraTellil OT 1,2 lDK-2125,
)];0 1,8 rr, cyxa51 Macca BA3 (KpoMe 2121)
aBTOM06lIJUI OT 850Kr )];0 MOCKBIJq-2140121 150 150 150 150 150 150
1150 Kr)
Cpe)];HerO KJIacca (OT 1,8 r A3-24-0 1 300 200 250 300 300 300
)];0 3,5 rr, cyxa51 Macca OT r A3-24-07
1150 )];0 1500 Kr)
ABT06YCbI
oc060 Marroro KJIacca P A <1>- 2203 260 180 180 150 180 180
()];rrMHa )];0 5,0 M)
Marroro KJIacca IIA3-672 320 180 L80 180 180 150
()];rrMHa 6,0 - 7,5 M)
316
IIp0)10JI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Cpe,lJ:Hero KJIacca KaB3-685 250 180 180 180 180 180
()1JIIIHa 8,0 - 9,5 M) JIA3-695H 360 200 200 200 360 200
JIA3-695Hr 360 200 200 200 360 360
JIA3-697H 400 220 220 220 400 220
60JIblUOrO KJIacca JIA3-699P 400 220 220 220 400 220
()1JIIIHa 10,5 - 12,0 M) JIMA3-677 380 200 200 210 300 200
JIMA3-677M 380 200 200 210 300 200
JIMA3-677r 380 200 200 210 300 200
rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIM
rpV301I0)1neMHOCTbIO,T
OT 0,3 )10 1,0 lDK-27151 100 100 100 100 100 100
OT 1,0 )10 3,0 EpA3-672A 160 160 160 130 160 160
EpA3-762B 160 160 L60 130 160 160
Y A3-451M 180 160 L60 180 180 180
Y A3-451.lJ:M 180 160 L60 180 180 180
r A3-52-04 175 100 175 175 175 175
r A3-52-07 175 100 175 175 175 175
r A3-52-27 175 100 175 175 175 175
OT 3,0)10 5,0 r A3-53A 250 200 250 250 250 250
r A3-53-07 250 200 250 250 250 250
OT 5,0 )10 8,0 3I1JI-130 300 200/250* 300 300 300 300
3I1JI-138 300 200/250* 300 300 300 300
3I1JI-138A 300 200/250* 300 300 300 300
3IIJI-43 L410 350 300 350 350 350 350
Ka3-608 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ka3-608B 150 150 150 150 150 150
YpaJI-377 150 125 150 150 150 150
Yparr-377H 150 125 150 150 150 150
317
IIp0)10JI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I L 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
OT 8,0 II 60rree MA3-500A 250 250 200 250 250 250
MA3-5335 320 275 275 320 320 320
MA3-7310 80 60 80 - - 60
KaMA3-5320 300 300 300 300 300 300
KpA3-255E(E1,B) 160 160 160 160 160 160
KpA3-255JI 130 130 120 130 130 130
KpA3-256E 1 160 160 160 160 160 160
KpA3-257 250 225 225 250 250 250
KpA3-257E1 250 225 225 250 250 250
EerrA3-540 (540A,
540C, 7510) BbI- 120 80 100 120 120 120
rryCK)];O 1984 r.
EerrA3-540 (540A,
540C, 7510) BbI- 145 100 L25 145 145 145
rryCK IIocrre 1984 r.
EerrA3-75402 145 100 125 145 145 145
EerrA3-548A (548C, 120 60 80 120 120 120
7525)
EerrA3-7548 140 70 110 140 140 140
(75482, 75485)
llplIIJ;elIbI
O,lIHOOCHbIe rpY301I0,lI1>- Bce MO,lIeml 100 - - - - -
eMHOCTbIO )];0 3,0 T
,lIByxocHbIe rpY301I0,lI1>-
eMHOCTbIO OT 3,0 Bce MO)];eml 100 - - - - -
)];0 8,0 T
318
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JI O)l{EHI15I 17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
,lJ;ByxocHbIe rpY301I0,lJ;'b- rKE-8350
eMHOCTbIO 8 T II 200 - - - - -
60JIee
IIorrylIplIIJ;elIbI rpY30- KA3-717 100 - - - - -
IIO,lJ;'beMHOCTbIO 8 T II MA3-5232B 190 - - - - -
60JIee MA3-93 801 300 - - - - -
MA3-9397 320 - - - - -
rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIM -
1000 1200
THraqMeBpOlIelIcKoro - - - -
IIpOII3BO,lJ;CTBa
rpY30BbIe aBTOM06IIJIM -
THraqM aMepIIKaHcKoro 1200 1500 - - - -
IIpOII3BO,lJ;CTBa
* B 3HaMeHaTeJIe M5I aBTOM06IIJIeM BbIlIycKa C 1980 r.
319
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 18
CPE)J;HErO)];OBbIE IIPOEErll II IIPOEErll
C HA TIAJIA 3KCIIJIY ATAWJII
ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
Ta6JIII:Qa II18.1
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBbIe IIp06erII II IIp06erII C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIII
JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM OTeqeCTBeHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa (POCCII5I II CCCP),
3KCIIJIyaTIIpYIOI:QIIXC5I Ha TeppIITopIIH POCCIIMCKO:H <I>e,n:epaUIIII
rO,n: Cpe,n:Hero,n:oBoM B03pacT IIp06er C HaqaJIa
3KCIIJIya- IIp06er, TbIC. KM TpaHClIopTHoro 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIII L(jj ,
Ta:QIIII cpe,n:CTBa T (jj, JIeT TbIC. KM
1 15,0 1 15,0
2 15,0 2 30,0
3 14,0 3 44,0
4 12,0 4 56,0
5 10,0 5 66,0
6 10,0 6 76,0
7 10,0 7 86,0
8 10,0 8 96,0
9 9,0 9 105,0
10 9,0 10 114,0
11 9,0 11 123,0
12 9,0 12 132,0
13 8,0 13 140,0
14 8,0 14 148,0
15 8,0 15 156,0
16 8,0 16 164,0
17 8,0 17 172,0
18 8,0 18 180,0
19 8,0 19 188,0
20 7,0 20 195,0
320
Ta6JIII:Qa II18.2
Cpe)1Her0)10BbIe IIp06erII II IIp06erII
C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIII JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM lIMliOpTHOrO IIpOII3BO,n:CTBa,
3KCIIJIyaTIIpYIOI:QIIXC5I Ha TeppIITOpIIII POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:QIIII
rO,n: Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOM np06er, B03paCT ITp06er C HaqaJIa
3KCIIJIya- TbIC.KM TpaHCIIOpTHOrO 3KCIIJIyaTauIIII L(jj,
:QIIII Cpe,n:CTBa T (jj, JIeT TbIC. KM
1 15,0 1 15,0
2 15,0 2 30,0
3 14,0 3 44,0
4 ]4,0 4 58,0
5 14,0 5 72,0
6 13,0 6 85,0
7 12,0 7 97,0
8 12,0 8 109,0
9 ] 1,0 9 120,0
10 ] 0,0 10 130,0
11 10,0 11 140,0
12 10,0 12 150,0
13 10,0 13 160,0
14 9,0 14 169,0
15 9,0 15 178,0
16 9,0 16 187,0
17 8,0 17 195,0
18 8,0 18 203,0
19 8,0 19 211,0
20 8,0 20 219,0
321
Ta6JIII:Qa II18.3
ITp06erII C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJIyaTa:QIIII II Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBbIe IIp06erII JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM B repMaHIIII
N2 KaTerO- TIP 06er C HaqaJIa 3KCIIJI y aTa U IIII Lcp , TbIC. KM
P II5I aB- rO,n:OBO:H IIp06er, TbIC. KM
TOMO- B03paCT JIerKOBOrO aBTOM06IIJI5I (ro,n: 3KCIIJIYaTa:QIIII)
6IIJI5I* ] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 1.1 9 , 75 1 8. 75 27 , 75 36 , 75 45 , 75 54 , 75 63 , 75 72 , 75 8 1. 75 90 , 75 99 , 75 108 , 75
9,75 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
2 2.1 13 , 00 24 , 10 33 , 75 42 , 75 5 1. 75 60 , 75 69 , 75 7 8. 75 87 , 75 96 , 75 105 , 75 114 , 74
13,00 11,10 9,65 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
3 2.2 13 , 00 25 , 00 37 , 00 49 , 00 6 1. 00 73 , 00 85 , 00 97 , 00 109 , 00 12 1. 00 13 3 , 00 145 , 00
13,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 L2,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
4 3.1 15 , 60 29 , 55 40 2 0 49 2 0 58 2 0 67 2 0 76 2 0 85 2 0 94 2 0 103 2 0 112 2 0 12 1. 20
15,60 13,95 10,65 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
5 3.2 16 , 90 3 1. 45 44 2 0 56 2 0 68 2 0 80 2 0 92 2 0 104 2 0 116 2 0 L28 2 0 140 2 0 152 2 0
16,90 14,55 12,75 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
6 3.3 16 , 90 32 , 50 48 , 10 63 , 70 79 , 30 94 , 90 110 , 50 126 , 10 14 1. 70 157 , 30 172 , 90 188 , 50
16,90 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60
7 4.1 20 A O 37 , 95 49 , 80 5 8. 80 67 , 80 76 , 80 85 , 80 94 , 80 103 , 80 112 , 80 12 1. 80 130 , 80
20,40 ] 7,55 11,85 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
8 4.2 22 , 10 40 , 50 53 , 80 65 , 80 77 , 80 89 , 80 10 1. 80 ] 13 , 80 125 , 80 137 , 80 149 , 80 16 1. 80
22, 10 18,40 13,30 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
9 4.3 22 , 10 4 1. 10 57 , 70 73 , 30 8 8. 90 104 , 50 120 , 10 135 , 70 15 1. 30 166 , 90 182 , 50 ] 98 , 10
22, 10 ] 9,00 16,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60
10 4.4 22 , 10 42 , 50 62 , 90 83 , 30 103 , 70 124 , 10 144 5 0 164 , 90 185 3 0 205 , 70 226 , 10 246 , 50
22, 10 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40
11 5.1 23 A O 43 2 0 55 , 80 64 , 80 73 , 80 82 , 80 9 1. 80 100 , 80 109 , 80 11 8. 80 127 , 80 136 , 80
23,40 ] 9,80 12,60 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
322
OKOHqaHIIe Ta6JIII:QbI II18.3
] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
12 5.2 23 .4 0 43 , 95 5 8. 80 70 , 80 82 , 80 94 , 80 106 , 80 ] 1 8. 80 130 , 80 142 , 80 154 , 80 166 , 80
23,40 20,55 14,85 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
13 5.3 25 , 50 46 .4 5 63 , 70 79 3 0 94 , 90 110 5 0 126 , 10 14 1. 70 157 3 0 172 , 90 188 , 50 204 , 10
25,50 20,95 17,25 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60
]4 5.4 25 , 35 47 , 85 6 8. 90 89 , 30 109 , 70 130 , 10 150 , 50 170 , 90 19 1. 30 21 1. 70 232 , 10 252 , 50
25,35 22,50 21,05 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40
15 5.5 25 , 35 4 8. 75 72 , 15 95 , 55 118 , 95 142 , 35 165 , 75 189 , 15 212 , 55 235 , 95 259 , 35 282 , 75
25,35 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40
16 6.1 27 , 00 49 , 50 63 , 00 72 , 00 8 1. 00 90 , 00 99 , 00 108 , 00 117 , 00 126 , 00 13 5 , 00 144 , 00
27,00 22,50 13,50 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
]7 6.2 27 , 00 50 2 5 66 , 00 78 , 00 90 , 00 102 , 00 114 , 00 126 , 00 13 8. 00 150 , 00 162 , 00 174 , 00
27,00 23,25 15,75 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
18 6.3 29 2 5 52 , 90 70 , 90 86 , 50 102 , 10 117 , 70 133 , 30 14 8. 90 164 , 50 180 , 10 195 , 70 21 1. 30
29,25 23,65 18,00 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60
19 6.4 29 2 5 54 3 0 76 , 10 96 , 50 116 , 90 137 3 0 157 , 70 178 , 10 198 5 0 218 , 90 239 3 0 259 , 70
29,25 25,05 21,80 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40 20,40
20 6.5 27 , 00 53 , 10 77 .4 0 100 , 80 124 2 0 147 , 60 17 1. 00 ] 94 .4 0 2] 7 , 80 24 1. 20 264 , 60 288 , 00
27,00 26,10 24,30 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40 23,40
21 6.6 29 2 5 56 2 5 83 2 5 110 2 5 13 7 2 5 164 2 5 19 1. 25 218 2 5 245 2 5 272 2 5 299 2 5 326 2 5
29,25 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00 27,00
22 7.1 30 , 60 55 , 80 70 2 0 79 2 0 88 2 0 97 2 0 106 2 0 115 2 124 2 0 133 2 0 142 2 0 15 1. 20
30,60 25,20 14,40 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
23 7.2 30 , 60 56 , 55 73 2 0 85 2 0 97 2 0 109 2 0 12 1. 20 133 , 70 145 2 0 157 2 0 169 2 0 17 1. 00
30,60 25,95 16,65 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
24 7.3 33 , 10 59 3 5 7 8. 10 93 , 70 109 3 0 124 , 90 140 5 0 156 , 10 17 1. 70 187 3 0 202 , 90 218 , 50
33,10 26,25 18,75 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60 15,60
* KaTeropIIII II IIp06erII aBTOM06IIJIeM IIpIIBe,n:eHbI IIO ClIpaBOqHIIKY SUPERSCHW ACKE (EUROTAX)
Ta6JIII:Qa II18.4
3HaqeHII5I Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBbIX IIp06erOB rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIe:H
OTeqeCTBeHHOrO npOII3BO,n:CTBa (POCCII5I H CCCP) ,n:JI5I pa3JIIIqHbIX
BII,n:OB IIepeB030K Ha TeppIITOpIIII POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:QIIH
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBO:H IIp06er LPP
N2 MO,n:eJIb j , TbIC. KM
aBTOM06IIJI51 rOpO,n:CKIIe IIpIIrOpO,n:HbIe Me)l(.lJ:Y - CeJIbCKOXO-
IIepeB03KII nepeB03KII rOpO,n:HbIe 351IICTBeHHbIe
IIepeB03KII IIepeB03KII
EOpTOBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII
1 Y A3-451 M 33 47
2 fA3-52-04 39 65 44
3 f A3-53A 36 62 40
4 fA3-53-12 35 61 40
5 3I1JI-130-80 35 60 109 36
6 3I1JI-130r -80 35 60 109 35
7 3I1JI-133r5I 30 55 ]02 29
8 KaMA3-5320 32 58 100 32
9 KaMA3-53212 30 55 100
10 MA3-5335 32 56 ]01
11 KpA3-257El 28 51 87
12 Y A3-452 49 29
13 f A3-66-1 L 67 47
14 311JI-131 58 38
15 YpAJI- 375 Ml 60 37
16 YpAJI-4320 61 38
17 YpAJ1-375HM 57 33
18 YpAJI-43202 59 34
19 YpAJ1-377H 57 99 32
20 KaMA3-4310 59 35
2] KpA3-255El 55
22 KpA3-260 56
ABTolIoe3,n:a
23 311JI-130B 1-80 31 54 102 30
C 0,n:A3-885
24 KA3-608B] 27 47 94
C KA3- 717
25 KaMA3-5410 26 48 98 22
C 0,n:A3-9370
324
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe Ta6JIII:QbI II18.4
N2 Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBO:H IIp06er LP.P TbIC KM
Mo,n:eJIb J' .
aBTOM06IIJI5I fOpO,n:CKIIe npIIrOpO,n:HbIe Me)l(.lJ:Y - CeJIbCKOXO-
IIepeB03KII IIepeB03KII rOpO)1HbIe 351IICTBeHHbIe
IIepeB03KH IIepeB03KII
26 KaMA3-54112 24 43
C 0,n:A3-9385
27 MA3-5429 26 47
C MA3-93801
28 MA3-504B 24
C MA3-93971
29 MA3-5432 25
C MA3-93971
30 3I1JI-130-80 23 44
C rKE-817
3] 3I1JI-133r5I 2] 40
C rKE-8350
32 KaMA3-5320 2] 42
C rKE-8350
33 KaMA3-53212 19 38
C rKE-8352
34 MA3-6335 20
C MA3-8926
35 MA3-5335 39
C MA3-8926
CaMOCBaJIbI
36 f A3-CA3-3507
37 311JI - MM3-5 5 5
38 3I1JI - MM3-4502
39 KaMA3-5511
40 MA3-5549
4] KpA3-256El
42 3I1JI-MM3-554M
C rKE-819
43 KaMA3-55102 C
fKE-8527
44 CA3-3502
325
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe Ta6JIII:QbI II18.4
N2 Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOM np06er LP.P TbIC KM
MO,n:eJIb J' .
aBTOM06IIJI5I rOpO,n:CKIIe IIpIIrOpO,n:HbIe Me)l(.n:yro- CeJIbCKOXO-
IIepeB03KII IIepeB03KH pO)1HbIe 351IICTBeHHbIe
IIepeB03KII IIepeB03KII
ABTOM06IIJIII - yproHbI
45 H)I{-2715-01-014 37
46 H)I{-27151-01-014 37
47 MOCKBIIq- 2733 36
48 MOCKBIIq- 2734 36
49 EpA3-762B 30 25
50 EpA3-762BP 33 27
5] EpA3-762BI1 32 26
52 Y A3-451M 30
53 r3CA-891 26 5] 2]
54 IAq 27 52
55 nyM3-890E 23 46 97
56 f3CA-3702 27 52
57 r3CA-950 24 48
58 r3CA-3704 22 47 16
59 f3CA-37121 26 51
60 r3CA-37112 24 48
6] r3CA-893A 29 56
62 r3CA-3718 53
63 JIyM3-890E 34 84
C 0,n:A3-8930
64 MA3-5429 38 88
C 0,n:A3- 795
65 KaMA3-5410 39 89
C 0,n:A3-9772
66 Y A3-452 27
ABTOM06IIJIII - :QIICTepHbI
67 3611 43 69 36
68 4610 40 66 34
69 TCB-6 40 66 34
70 9674 29 52 100 22
7] K 1040-23 34 57
72 Tl{ - ] 0 34 57
73 Tl{-11 28 5]
74 Tl{ -2A 2] 4]
326
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II18.4
N2 Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOM IIp06er LP.P, TbIC. KM
MO,n:eJIb ]
aBTOM06IIJI5I rOpO,n:CKIIe IIpIIrOpO,n:- Me)l(.lJ:Y- CeJIbCKOXO-
IIepeB03KII HbIe rOpO,n:HbIe 351IICTBeHHbIe
IIepeB03KII IIepeB03KII nepeB03KII
75 Bl{IIII-] OA 13
76 1lI4-Bl{IJ-12 13 3]
77 Al{nT -6,2 39 78
78 r6-0llA-15,5/1 36 75
79 Al{nT-l1 3] 69
80 P3-AL(IIT -11,5 3] 70
81 r6-0llA-15,5 28 66
82 ABl{-1,7 4]
83 ABB-3,6 A 36
84 Al{nT -5 35
85 Al{nT-l,7 18
86 Al{nT -2,1A 16
ABTOM06IIJIII ,n:JI5I KOHTeMHepHbIx IIepeB030K
Macca 6PYTTO KOHTeMHepa 0,625 T
87 rA3-52-04 3]
88 r A3-53-12 25
89 r A3-53-06 22 45
C [(KTE-A-402
90 l(IIKTE-A853 25
91 3I1JI-130-80 5]
Macca 6pYTTO KOHTeMHepa 1,25 T
92 rA3-52-04 4]
93 rA3-53-12 3]
94 3I1JI-130-80 3] 5]
95 3I1JI-130BI-80 C 36
l(IIKTE- A -441
96 rA3-52-06 C 25 49
l(IIKTE-A-402
97 l(IIKTE-A853 35
Macca 6PYTTO KOHTeMHe )a 2,5 T
98 rA3-52-04 36
99 rA3-53-12 27
100 3I1JI-130-80 26 52
101 3I1JI-130B L -80 C 49
0,n:A3-885
327
OKOHqaHIIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II18.4
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBO:H IIp06er LPP
N2 MO,n:eJIb j , TbIC. KM
aBTOM06IIJI5I rOpO)1- IIpIIrO- Me)l(.lJ:Y- CeJIbCKOXO-
CKIIe ne- pO,n:HbIe rOpO,n:HbIe 351IICTBeHHbIe
peB03KII IIepeB03KII IIepeB03KH IIepeB03KII
102 3I1JI -130-80 C rKE-8] 7 95
103 3I1JI-130BI-80 C 37
l(IIKTE- A -441
104 r A3-52-06 C l{KTE-A-402 25
105 KaMA3-5320 C rKE-8350 36 95
106 KA3-608B 1 C KA3-71 7 96
107 KaMA3-54] 0 C 0,n:A3-9370 39 98
Macca 6PYTTO KOHTeMHepa 5 T
108 3I1JI-130-80 34 6]
109 3I1JI -130-80 C rKE-8] 7 52 ]01
110 r A3-52-06 C l{KTE-A-402
111 KA3-608B 1 C KA3-717 49 96
112 KaMA3-5410 C 0,n:A3-9370 47 98
113 KaMA3-5320 C rKE-8350 95
Macca 6PYTTO KOHTeMHepa 20 T
114 MA3-504B C 20 42 100
M3AII-9985
115 MA3-6422 C 13 30 94
MA3-9389
ABTolIoe3,n:a-T5I)I(eJIOBeCbI II JIeCOB03bI
116 KpA3-258E] C 2] 34 53
M3AII-5523A
117 KpA3-255E] C 15 25 42
M3AII-5208
118 KpA3-255E] C 13 24 41
M3AII-5212A
119 KpA3-255E] (2 aBT.) C 6 10 ]7
M3AII-5530
120 MA3-509A C 9383 66 (JIec.)
121 KpA3-255JIl C 9383 63 (JIec.)
328
Ta6JIII:u;a II18.5
3HaqeHII5I Cpe)1Her01l0BbIX IIp06erOB rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM B repMaHIIII
TIIII IIoJIHa51 Cpe,n:Her0)10BOM IIp06er 32P
L, , TbIC. KM
rpY30BOrO MaCCa
aBTOM06IIJI5I aBTOM06IIJI5I,
TOHH f OpO,n:CKIIe II Me)l(.n:yro- IIepeB03Ka
IIpIIrOpOllHbIe pO)1HbIe IIepe- rpY30B B
IIepeB03KII B03KII CTpOIITeJIb-
HOII 30He
rpY30BbIe 2,80-4,99 33,0 66,0
aBTOM06IIJIII 5,00-7,49 36,0 70,0 28,0
7,50-10,99 43,0 76,0
11,00-15,99 49,0 91,0
16,00 II BbIIIIe 68,0 140,0
ABTOM06IIJIII- 5,00-7,49 28,0
CaMOCBaJIbI 7,50-15,99 45,0 65,0 35,0
16,00 II BbIIIIe 60,0 120,0 45,0
CaMOCBaJIbI 7,50-15,99 40,0 50,0 30,0
IIOJIHOlIpIIBo,n:HbIe 16,00 II BbIIIIe 50,0 70,0 40,0
EeToHocMeCIITeJIII 45,0 35,0
Ta6JIII:u;a II18.6
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBbIe IIp06erII aBT06ycOB Ha TeppIITopIIH POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIII
Cpe,n:Hero,n:OBOM IIp06er
TIIII TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BII,n: IIepeB030K LPP
f ' TbIC. KM
Me)l(.lJ:Yropo ,n:HbIe 80,0
ABT06YCbI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe IIpIIropo,n:HbIe 65,0
rOpO,n:cKIIe 50,0
CeJIbCKIIe 35,0
Me)l(.lJ:Yropo ,n:HbIe 105,0
ABT06YCbI IIMlIopTHbIe IIpIIropo,n:HbIe 80,0
rOpO,n:cKIIe 60,0
ABT06YCbI OTeqeCTBeHHbIe II Be,n:oMcTBeHHbIe 40,0
IIMlIopTHbIe
329
Ta6JIII:u;a II18.7
Cpe,n:Her0)10BbIe IIp06erII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)1CTB 3a py6e)l(OM
N2 CTpaHa Cpe,n:HerO,n:OBOll IIp06er, TbIC KM
rpY30BbIe nerKOBbIe MOTO:U;IIKJIbI ABT06YCbI
aBTOM06IIJIII aBTOM06IIJIH
1 ABCTpII5I 29,5 9,2 0,3 48,6
2 EeJIapycb - 1,2 - 27,4
3 EOJIrapII5I 29,8 7,2 - 100,5
4 eIIICKa51 Pecrry6JIIIKa 34,6 6,1 0,8 32,8
5 aHII5I 20,6 19,3 6,0 34,8
6 <I>IIHJI5IH,n:II5I 23,1 18,9 14,] 78,2
7 <I>paH:U;II5I - 14,1 - 29,0
8 I1pJIaH,n:II5I ]6,5 24,4 11,0 66,8
9 I13paIIJIb 33,1 17,2 16,8 65,8
10 11 TaJIII5I - 10,1 5,4 20,5
11 JIIITBa 20,1 - - 11,2
12 JIIOKceM6ypr ] 7,9 - - -
13 HII,n:epJIaH,n:bI 182,5 14,3 4,1 49,2
14 HopBerII5I ]0,8 14,4 17,9 12,0
15 Pecrry6JIIIKaMoJI,n:oBa ] 1,6 1,] - 17,1
16 CJIOBeHII5I 51,9 25,2 6,7 115,8
17 IlIBe:U;1I5I 22,7 16,1 9,2 56,0
18 IlIBeM:u;ap1I5I - 13,9 3,9 -
19 TYP:U;II5I 15,3 6,4 - 9,4
20 BeJIIIK06pIITaHII5I 27,5 16,4 6,7 30,8
2] repMaHII5I(cpe,n:HIIe 29,6 12,7 3,9 42,2
3HaqeHII5I )
22 CIlIA 61,7 18,5 4,1 14,6
330
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 19
KJIACCII<I>IIKAWUI )];OPO)l{HbIX YCJIOBIll: 3KCIIJIY ATAWill
ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)];CTB
KaTero- Y CJIOBII5I ,n:BII)I(eHII5I
pII5I YC- 3a IIpe,n:eJIaMH IIpIIropo,n:- B MaJIbIX ropo,n:ax (,n:o B 60JIbIIIIIX ropo,n:ax
HOM 30HbI (60JIee 50 100 TbIC. )l(IITeJIeM) II B (60JIee 100 TbIC.
JIOBIIII
3KCIIJIya- KM 3a IIpe,n:eJIaMII ropo,n:a) )l(IITeJIeM)
IIpIIropo,n:HOII 30He
Ta:U;IIII
I )];1 - PI, P 2 , P 3 - -
n )];1 - P 4 )];] - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4 -
)];2 - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4 )];2 - p]
)];3 - PI, P 2 , P 3
III )];1 -Ps )];] - Ps )];]- PI, P 2 , P 3 , P4, Ps
)];2 - Ps )];2 - P 2 , P 3 , P 4 ,PS )];2 - PI, P2, P 3 , P 4
)];3 - P 4, Ps )];3- P I, P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , Ps )];3- PI, P 2 , P 3
)];4 - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , Ps )];4 - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , Ps )];4 - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4, Ps
IV )];s - P I ,P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , Ps )];s - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4, Ps )];2 - Ps
)];3 - P 4 , Ps
)];4 - P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , Ps
)];S - PI. P 2 , P 3 , P 4, Ps
V )];6 - PI, P 2 , P 3 , P 4, Ps
BIIlI 1I0pO)l(HOrO nOKpbITII5I:
I - aC aJIbT06eTOH, :u;eMeHT06eTOH, 6pYCqaTKa, M03aIIKa;
2 - 6IITYMOMIIHepaJIbHbIe CMeCH (I:Qe6eHb IIJIII rpaBIIM, 06pa60TaHHbIe 6IITY-
MOM);
3 - I:Qe6eHb (rpaBIIM) 6e3 06pa60TKII, ,n:erTe6eTOH;
4 - 6YJIbI)I(HIIK, KOJIOTbIM KaMeHb, rpYHT II MaJIOIIPOqHbIM KaMeHb 06pa60-
TaHHbIe B5I I:QIIMH MaTepIIaJIaMII,3IIMHIIKII;
5 - rpYHT, YKpelIJIeHHbIM IIJIII YJIyqIIIeHHbIM MeCTHbIMII MaTepIIaJIaMII; JIe)l(-
HeBOe II 6peBeHqaTOe IIOKpbITIIe;
6 - eCTeCTBeHHbIe rpYHTOBbIe ,n:OpOrlI BpeMeHHbIe BHYTpIIKapbepHbIe II OT-
BaJIbHbIe ,n:OpOrII; IIO,n:'be3,n:HbIe IIYTII, He lIMeIOI:QIIe TBep,n:oro IIOKpbITII5I.
TIIII peJIbe a MeCTHOCTH (0IIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I BbICOTOM Ha,n: ypOBHeM MOp5l):
PI - paBHIIHHbIM (,n:o 200 M);
P 2 - cJIa60XOJIMIICTbIM (cBbIIIIe 200 ,n:o 300 M);
P 3 - XOJIMIICTbIM (cBbIIIIe 300 ,n:o 1000 M);
P 4 - ropIICTbIH (cBbIIIIe 1000 )10 2000 M);
P 5 - ropHbIM (cBbIIIIe 2000 M).
331
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 20
PAHOHEPOBAHHETEPPHTOPHHPOCCHH
H 6bIBIIIEro CCCP IIO KJillMATWIECKOMY IIPH3HAKY
A,n:MIIHIICTpaTIIBHO-TeppIITOpIIaJIbHbIe e,n:IIHII:U;bI KJIIIMaTIIqeCKIIe
POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIII
paIIOHbI
Pecrry6JIIIKa Caxa (5IKYTII5I), Mara,n:aHcKa51 06JIaCTb. OqeHb XOJIO,n:HbIM
PecIIy6JIIIKa EYP5lTII5I, PecIIy6JIIIKa KapeJIII5I, PecIIy6JIIIKa XOJIO,n:HbIM
KOMII, PecIIy6JIIIKa TbIBa, AJITaMcKIIM KpaM, KpaCH05lpCKIIM
KpaM, IIpIIMOpCKIIM KpaM, Xa6apoBcKIIM KpaM, AMYPcKa51
06JIaCTb, ApxaHreJIbcKa51 06JIaCTb, I1pKYTCKa51 06JIaCTb,
KaMqaTCKa51 06JIaCTb, KeMepoBcKa51 06JIaCTb, MYPMaHcKa51
06JIaCTb, HOBOCII6IIpcKa51 06JIaCTb, OMCKa51 06JIaCTb, Caxa-
JIIIHCKa51 06JIaCTb, T OMCKa51 06JIaCTb, TIOMeHcKa51 06JIaCTb,
IITIIHCKa51 06JIaCTb
PecIIy6JIIIKa EaIIIKopTocTaH, Y,n:MYPTcKa51 PeclIy6JIIIKa, YMepeHHo XOJIO,n:HbIM
K ypraHCKa51 06JIaCTb, IIepMcKa51 06JIaCTb, CBep,n:JIOBCKa51
06JIaCTb, eJI5I6IIHCKa51 06JIaCTb
PecIIy6JIIIKa arecTaH, I1HrYIIIcKa51 peclIy6JIIIKa, Ka6ap,n:II- YMepeHHo TeIIJIbIM,
Ho-EaJIKaHCKa51 peclIy6JIIIKa, PecIIy6JIIIKa CeBepHa51 Oce-
YMepeHHO TelIJIbIII
TII5I, eqeHCKa51 PeclIy6JIIIKa, KpacHo,n:apcKIIM KpaM, CTaB-
BJIa)l(HbIII, TelIJIbIII
pOIIOJIbCKIIM KpaM, KaJIIIHIIHrpa,n:cKa51 06JIaCTb, POcTOBCKa51
BJIa)l(HbIII
06JIaCTb
OCTaJIbHbIe paMoHbI POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIH YMepeHHbIM
CTpaHbI Ha TeppIITopIIII 6bIBIIIero CCCP
A3ep6aM,n:)I(aHcKa51 PeclIy6JIIIKa, PecIIy6JIIIKa ApMeHII5I, YMepeHHo TeIIJIbIM,
PecIIy6JIIIKa EeJIapycb, PecIIy6JIIIKa [PY3II5I, JIaTBIIMCKa51
YMepeHHO TelIJIbIII
PeclIy6JIIIKa, JIIIToBCKa51 PeclIy6JIIIKa, PecIIy6JIIIKa MOJIlIo-
BJIa)l(HbIII, TelIJIbIII
Ba, YKpaIIHa, 3cToHcKa51 Pecrry6JIIIKa
BJIa)l(HbIH
PecIIy6JIIIKa Ka3axcTaH, PecIIy6JIIIKa KbIprbI3cTaH, PeclIy6- )l{apKIIM CYXOM
JIIIKa T a,n:)I(IIKIICTaH
TYPKMeHIIcTaH, Pecrry6JIIIKa Y36eKIIcTaH OqeHb )l(apKIIM CYXOM
PaMOHbI C BbICOKOM arpeCCIIBHOCTbIO oKpY)l(aIOI:QeM cpe,n:bI
IIpII6pe)l(HbIe paMoHbI qepHoro, KaclIIIMcKoro, ApaJIbcKoro, A30BcKoro, EaJI-
TIIMcKoro, EeJIoro, EapeH:u;eBa, KapcKoro, JIaiiTeBbIx, BOCTOqHO-CII6IIpcKoro, y-
KOTCKoro, EepIIHroBa, OxoTcKoro II 5IlIoHcKoro MopeM (c IIIIIpIIHOM IIOJIOCbl ,n:o 5
KM).
332
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 21
CIIPABOTffibIE )J;AHHbIE)J;JUI PACTffiTA <I>II3WIECKOro II3HOCA
ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHoro CPE)J;CTBA IIO <I>OPMYJIE (3.3 5)
0 H TC , % 0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' %
0,000 0,0 0,180 16,5 0,360 30,2
0,005 0,5 0,185 16,9 0,365 30,6
0,010 1,0 0,190 17,3 0,370 30,9
0,015 1,5 0,195 17,7 0,375 31,3
0,020 2,0 0,200 18,1 0,380 31,6
0,025 2,5 0,205 18,5 0,385 32,0
0,030 3,0 0,210 18,9 0,390 32,3
0,035 3,4 0,215 19,3 0,395 32,6
0,040 3,9 0,220 19,7 0,400 33,0
0,045 4,4 0,225 20,1 0,405 33,3
0,050 4,9 0,230 20,5 0,410 33,6
0,055 5,4 0,235 20,9 0,415 34,0
0,060 5,8 0,240 21,3 0,420 34,3
0,065 6,3 0,245 21,7 0,425 34,6
0,070 6,8 0,250 22,1 0,430 34,9
0,075 7,2 0,255 22,5 0,435 35,3
0,080 7,7 0,260 22,9 0,440 35,6
0,085 8,1 0,265 23,3 0,445 35,9
0,090 8,6 0,270 23,7 0,450 36,2
0,095 9,] 0,275 24,0 0,455 36,6
0,1 00 9,5 0,280 24,4 0,460 36,9
0,105 LO,O 0,285 24,8 0,465 37,2
0,110 10,4 0,290 25,2 0,470 37,5
0,115 10,9 0,295 25,5 0,475 37,8
0,120 11,3 0,300 25,9 0,480 38,1
0,125 11,8 0,305 26,3 0,485 38,4
0,130 12,2 0,310 26,7 0,490 38,7
0,135 L2,6 0,315 27,0 0,495 39,0
0,140 13,] 0,320 27,4 0,500 39,3
0,145 13,5 0,325 27,7 0,510 40,0
0,150 L3,9 0,330 28,1 0,520 40,5
0,155 14,4 0,335 28,5 0,530 41,1
0,160 14,8 0,340 28,8 0,540 41,7
0,165 15,2 0,345 29,2 0,550 42,3
0,170 15,6 0,350 29,5 0,560 42,9
0,175 16,] 0,355 29,9 0,570 43,4
333
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 21
0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' %
0,58 44,0 0,97 62,1 1,36 74,3
0,59 44,6 0,98 62,5 1,37 74,6
0,60 45,1 0,99 62,8 1,38 74,8
0,61 45,7 L,OO 63,2 1,39 75,1
0,62 46,2 1,0] 63,6 1,40 75,3
0,63 46,7 1,02 63,9 1,41 75,6
0,64 47,3 L,03 64,3 1,42 75,8
0,65 47,8 1,04 64,7 1,43 76,1
0,66 48,3 1,05 65,0 1,44 76,3
0,67 48,8 L,06 65,4 1,45 76,5
0,68 49,3 1,07 65,7 1,46 76,8
0,69 49,8 1,08 66,0 1,47 77,0
0,70 50,3 L,09 66,4 1,48 77,2
0,71 50,8 1,10 66,7 1,49 77,5
0,72 51,3 1,11 67,0 1,50 77,7
0,73 51,8 1,12 67,4 1,51 77,9
0,74 52,3 1,13 67,7 1,52 78,1
0,75 52,8 1,14 68,0 1,53 78,3
0,76 53,2 1,15 68,3 1,54 78,6
0,77 53,7 1,16 68,7 1,55 78,8
0,78 54,2 1,17 69,0 1,56 79,0
0,79 54,6 1,18 69,3 1,57 79,2
0,80 55,1 L,19 69,6 1,58 79,4
0,81 55,5 1,20 69,9 1,59 79,6
0,82 56,0 1,21 70,2 1,60 79,8
0,83 56,4 L,22 70,5 1,61 80,0
0,84 56,8 1,23 70,8 1,62 80,2
0,85 57,3 1,24 71,1 1,63 80,4
0,86 57,7 1,25 71,3 1,64 80,6
0,87 58,1 1,26 71,6 1,65 80,8
0,88 58,5 1,27 71,9 1,66 81,0
0,89 58,9 1,28 72,2 1,67 81,2
0,90 59,3 1,29 72,5 1,68 81,4
0,91 59,7 1,30 72,7 1,69 81,5
0,92 60,1 L,3 ] 73,0 1,70 81,7
0,93 60,5 1,32 73,3 1,71 81,9
0,94 60,9 1,33 73,6 1,72 82,1
0,95 61,3 L,34 73,8 1,73 82,3
0,96 61,7 1,35 74,1 1,74 82,4
334
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 21
0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' %
1,75 82,6 2,]4 88,2 2,53 92,0
1,76 82,8 2,15 88,4 2,54 92,1
1,77 83,0 2,16 88,5 2,55 92,2
1,78 83,1 2,] 7 88,6 2,56 92,3
1,79 83,3 2,18 88,7 2,57 92,3
1,80 83,5 2,] 9 88,8 2,58 92,4
1,81 83,6 2,20 88,9 2,59 92,5
1,82 83,8 2,2] 89,0 2,60 92,6
1,83 84,0 2,22 89,1 2,61 92,6
1,84 84,1 2,23 89,2 2,62 92,7
1,85 84,3 2,24 89,4 2,63 92,8
1,86 84,4 2,25 89,5 2,64 92,9
1,87 84,6 2,26 89,6 2,65 92,9
1,88 84,7 2,27 89,7 2,66 93,0
1,89 84,9 2,28 89,8 2,67 93,1
1,90 85,0 2,29 89,9 2,68 93,1
1,91 85,2 2,30 90,0 2,69 93,2
1,92 85,3 2,3] 90,1 2,70 93,3
1,93 85,5 2,32 90,2 2,71 93,3
1,94 85,6 2,33 90,3 2,72 93,4
1,95 85,8 2,34 90,4 2,73 93,5
1,96 85,9 2,35 90,5 2,74 93,5
1,97 86,1 2,36 90,6 2,75 93,6
1,98 86,2 2,37 90,7 2,76 93,7
1,99 86,3 2,38 90,7 2,77 93,7
2,00 86,5 2,39 90,8 2,78 93,8
2,01 86,6 2,40 90,9 2,79 93,9
2,02 86,7 2,41 91,0 2,80 93,9
2,03 86,9 2,42 91,1 2,81 94,0
2,04 87,0 2,43 91,2 2,82 94,0
2,05 87,1 2,44 91,3 2,83 94,1
2,06 87,3 2,45 91,4 2,84 94,2
2,07 87,4 2,46 91,5 2,85 94,2
2,08 87,5 2,47 91,5 2,86 94,3
2,09 87,6 2,48 91,6 2,87 94,3
2,10 87,8 2,49 91,7 2,88 94,4
2,11 87,9 2,50 91,8 2,89 94,4
2,12 88,0 2,5] 91,9 2,90 94,5
2,13 88,1 2,52 92,0 2,91 94,6
335
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 21
0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' % 0 I1 TC ' %
2,92 94,6 3,55 97,1 4,50 98,9
2,93 94,7 3,60 97,3 5,00 99,3
2,94 94,7 3,65 97,4 5,10 99,4
2,95 94,8 3,70 97,5 5,20 99,4
2,96 94,8 3,75 97,6 5,30 99,5
2,97 94,9 3,80 97,8 5,40 99,5
2,98 94,9 3,85 97,9 5,50 99,6
2,99 95,0 3,90 98,0 5,60 99,6
3,00 95,0 3,95 98,1 5,70 99,7
3,05 95,3 4,00 98,2 5,80 99,7
3,10 95,5 4,05 98,3 5,90 99,7
3,15 95,7 4,10 98,3 6,00 99,8
3,20 95,9 4,15 98,4 6,20 99,8
3,25 96,1 4,20 98,5 6,40 99,8
3,30 96,3 4,25 98,6 6,60 99,9
3,35 96,5 4,30 98,6 6,80 99,9
3,40 96,7 4,35 98,7 7,00 99,9
3,45 96,8 4,40 98,8 EOJIee 7,00 100,0
3,50 97,0 4,45 98,8
336
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 22
E)J;lIHbIE HOPMbI AMOPTH3AWIOHHbIX OTTIHCJIEHIIH
HA IIOJIHOE BOCCT AHOBJIEHHE OCHOBHbIX <I>OH)J;OB
HAPO)J;HOrO X03.511:CTBA CCCP.
YTBep)l(.lJ:eHbI IIOCTaHOBJIeHIIeM CM CCCP OT 22.10.90 r. N21072
(I13BJIeqeHIIe)
f PYlIlIbI II BII,n:bI IlIII p HopMa aMopTII3a:U;IIOHHbIX OTqIICJIeHIIM, %
OCHOBHbIX cPOH,n:OB OT 6aJIaHCOBOM OT 6aJIaHCOBOM
CTOIIMOCTH CTOIIMOCTII aBTOMO-
aBTOM06IIJI5I, 6IIJI5I Ha 1000 KM
T L
NAM IIp06era, N AM
] 2 3 4
ABTOM06IIJIII
rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTbIO :
,n:o 0,5T 50400 20,0 -
60JIee 0,5 ,n:o 2 T 50401 14,3 -
60JIee 2 T C pecypCOM ,n:o KalIlI-
TaJIbHOrO peMOHTa:
,n:o 200 TbIC.KM. 50402 - 0,37
60JIee 250 ,n:o 250 TbIC. KM. 50403 - 0,30
60JIee 250 ,n:o 350 TbIC.KM. 50404 - 0,20
60JIee 350 ,n:o 400 TbIC.KM. 50405 - 0,17
KapbepHbIe aTOM06IIJIII-
CaMOCBaJIbI rpY301I0,n:'beMHO-
CTbIO :
OT 27 ,n:o 50 T 50406 16,7 0,37
60JIee 50 ,n:o 120 T 50407 L4,3 0,30
60JIee 120 ,n:o 220 T 50408 12,5 0,22
60JIee 220 T 50409 11,] 0,20
IIpII:u;elIbI II IIOJIYlIpII:u;elIbI rpy-
301I0,n:'beMHOCTbIO :
,n:o 8 T 504]0 12,5 -
60JIee 8 T 504 L 1 10,0 -
IIpIIllelIbI CaMOCBaJIbHbIe 50412 14,3 -
IIpII:u;elIbI II IIOJIYlIpII:u;elIbI T5I-
)l(eJIOB03bI ( M3AII) rpY30-
IIo,n:'beMHOCTbIO :
,n:o 100 T 50413 8,3 -
60JIee 100 T 50414 6,7 -
]
JIerKoBbIe aBTOM06IIJIII
ABTOM06IIJIII oc060 MaJIOrO
KJIaCCa ( C pa60qIIM 06'beMOM
,n:BIIraTeJI5I ,n:o 1,2 JI)
ABTOM06IIJIII MaJIOrO KJIacca ( c
pa60qIIM 06'beMOM ,n:BIIraTeJI5I
60JIee 1,2 )IO 1,8 JI):
06I:Qero Ha3HaqeHII5I
TaKCII
ABTOM06IIJIII cpe,n:Hero KJIacca
( c pa60qIIM 06'beMOM ,n:BIIraTe-
JI5I 60JIee 1,81103,5 JI)
06I:Qero Ha3HaqeHII5I
TaKCII
ABT06YCbI
ABT06YCbI oc060 MaJIOrO KJIac-
ca (,n:JIIIHOM 110 5 M):
06I:Qero Ha3HaqeHII5I
MapIIIpYTHbIe TaKCII
ABT06YCbI MaJIOrO KJIacca
(,n:JIlIHOM ,n:o 7,5 M):
TpaHclIopTa 06I:Qero IIOJIb30Ba-
HII5I
Be,n:OMcTBeHHoro TpaHclIopTa
ABT06YCbI cpe,n:Hero II 60JIb-
IIIoro KJIacca (,n:JIlIHOM 60JIee 8
M):
TpaHClIopTa 06mero IIOJIb30Ba-
HII5I
Be,n:OMCTBeHHoro TpaHClIopTa
ClIe:U;IIaJIbHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII
(caHIITapHbIe, BeTepIIHapHbIe,
IIO)l(apHbIe, aBapIIMHbIe, Mac-
TepCKIIe, aBTOJIaBKII II T.,n:.):
Ha IIIaCCII rpY30BbIX aBToM06II-
JIeM
Ha IIIaCCII JIerKOBbIX aBToM06II-
JIeM II aBT06ycOB
ClIe:U;T5IraqII KOpTOBbIe
337
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 22
I 2
I
I
3
4
50415
18,2
50416
50417
14,3
0,50
50418
50419
] 1,1
0,22
50420
50421
14,3
0,22
50422
50423
0,22
10,0
50424
50425
0,17
9,1
50426
] 0,0
50427
50428
14,3
12,5
338
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 22
1. JI5I Bcex rpY1I1I aBTOCaMOCBaJIOB rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTbIO 27 T II 60JIee, IIOCTO-
51HHO pa60TaIOI:QIIX B Kapbepax C paCCT05lHIIeM OTKaTKII ,n:o 1 KM, IIpIIMeH5IIOTC5I HOp-
MbI B IIpo:u;eHTax OT CTOIIMOCTII MaIIIlIHbI, B OCTaJIbHbIX CJIyqa5lX - B IIpo:u;eHTax OT
CTOIIMOCTII MaIIIIIHbI Ha 100 KM IIp06era.
2. JI5I MaIIIIIH CKOpOM II HeOTJIO)l(HOM MellIIlllIHCKOM IIOMOillII Ha IIIaCCII aBTO-
M06IIJIeM "PA<I>" II "Y A3" IIpIIMeH5IeTC5I K03 c}m:U;IIeHT 1,6.
3. JI5I aBTOM06IIJIeM "MOCKBIIq-2140, 2] 41" BbIIIYCKa ,n:o 1990 ro,n:a IIpIIMeH5I-
eTC5I K03 II:U;IIeHT 1,3; ,n:JI5I aBTOM06IIJIeM, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx B KaqeCTBe yqe6HbIX IIpII
IIo,n:rOTOBKe Bo,n:IITeJIeM, IIpIIMeH5IeTC5I K03<p II:U;IIeHT 1,8.
4. JI5I aBTOM06IIJIeM II IIpIIllelIOB co CIIellIIaJIII3IIpOBaHHbIMII KY30BaMII, ce-
,n:eJIbHbIX T5IraqeM, pa60TaIOI:QIIX C O,n:HIIM IIOJIYlIpII:u;eIIOM, H ,n:JI5I aBTOM06IIJIeM-
CaMOCBaJIOB, rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTbIO ,n:o 27 T IIpIIMeH5IIOTC5I TaKIIe )l(e HOpMbI aMopTII-
3a:U;IIOHHbIX OTqIICJIeHIIM, KaK ,n:JI5I 6a30Boro aBTOM06IIJI5I IIO cooTBeTcTBYIOI:QeM
rpYlIlIe.
5. K HopMaM aMopTII3a:U;IIoHHbIX OTqIICJIeHIIM IIpIIMeH5IIOTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIe K03 -
IIlllIeHTbI :
a) ,n:JI5J aBTOM06IIJIeM, pa60TaIOI:QIIX C IIpII:u;elIaMII He MeHee 70% IIp06era (3a
IICKJIIOqeHIIeM aBTOM06IIJIeM KaMA3) - 1,1;
6) M5I Bcex rpYIITI aBTOM06IIJIeM (rpY30BbIX, JIerKOBbIX, ClIe:U;IIaJIbHbIX, aBT06y-
COB), IIpII:u;eIIOB II IIOJIYlIpII:u;eIIOB, IIOCT05lHHO pa60TaIOI:QIIX B paMOHax KpaMHero
CeBepa II MeCTHOCT5IX, IIpIIpaBHeHHbIX K paMOHaM KpaMHero CeBepa (3a IICKJIIOqe-
HIIeM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B ceBepHOM IICIIOJIHeHIIII), B nYCTbIHHO-IIeCqaHbIX
II BbICOKoropHbIX paMOHax, a TaK)I(e B T5I)I(eJIbIX ,n:0P0)l(HbIX YCJIOBII5IX (KOTJIOBaHbI,
rpYHTOBbIe II JIeCOB03HbIe ,n:oporII, BpeMeHHbIe IIo,n:'be3,n:HbIe IIYTII), - 1,3;
B) ,n:JI5I aBTOM06IIJIeM, BbIIIOJIH5IIOI:QIIX 0IIepaTIIBHO-CJIY)I(e6HbIe 3a,n:aqH B CIICTe-
Me MB CCCP, - 1,3;
r) ,n:JI5I rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, IIpII:u;eIIOB II IIOJIYlIpII:u;eIIOB, IIOCT05lHHO (He
MeHee 70°,10 IIp06era) IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx Ha IIepeB03Ke XIIMIIqeCKIIX rpY30B, BbI3bIBaIO-
I:QIIX IIHTeHcIIBHYIO KOpp03IIIO, - 1,1;
,n:) M5I rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, IIpII:u;eIIOB II nOJIYlIpII:u;eIIOB, IIOCT05lHHO pa60-
TaIOillIIX Ha BbIB03e JIeca II3 JIeCOCeK (3a IICKJIIOqeHIIeM aBTOM06IIJIeM-JIeCOB030B),
Hap5l.n:y C K03 II:U;IIeHToM, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM IIO,n:IIYHKTOM "6" 3Toro IIYHKTa, IIpIIMe-
H5IeTC5I ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIM K03 II:U;IIeHT 1,2.
6. JI5I aBTOM06IIJIeM f A3-53 H 3I1JI-130, pa60TaIOI:QIIX IIO qaCOBOM OIIJIaTe,
IIpIIMeH5IeTC5I HopMa aMopTII3a:U;IIII 10% OT CTOIIMOCTII MaIIIIIHbI.
7. K HopMaM aMopTII3aUIIoHHbIX OTqIICJIeHIIM IIO KapbepHbIM aBTOM06IIJI5IM-
CaMOCBaJIaM IIpIIMeH5IIOTC5J CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIe K03 <pII:U;IIeHTbI:
a) ,n:JI5I Bcex rpYIIII aBTOCaMOCBaJIOB rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTbIO OT 27 H 60JIee, IIOCTO-
51HHO pa60TaIOI:QIIX B paMoHax KpaMHero CeBepa II IIpIIpaBHeHHbIX K HIIM MeCTHO-
CT5IX, IIYCTbIHHO-IIeCqaHbIX H BbICOKoropHbIX paMoHax, - 1,2 (KpoMe aBTOCaMOCBaJIOB
B ceBepHOM IICIIOJIHeHIIII);
339
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 22
6) lIJI5I Bcex rpY1I1I CaMOCBaJIOB rpY301I0)I'beMHOCTbIO 27 T II 60JIee, nOCT05lHHO
IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx M5I IIepeB03KH rpY30B, BbI3bIBaIOI:QIIX KOpp03IIIO IIJIII CIIJIbHO IIbIJI5I-
I:QIIX (cepa, oc aTbI, IIHTeHCIIBHO IIbIJI5II:QIIM yrOJIb), - 1,1;
B) M5I aBTOCaMOCBaJIOB rpY301I0,n:'beMHOCTbIO OT 27 II 60JIee IIOCT05lHHO pa60-
TaIOI:QIIX B Kapbepax rJIy6IIHoM 60JIee 200 M, - 1,2
r) M5I aBTOCaMOCBaJIOB rpY301I01l'beMHOCTbIO OT 27 110 500 T, IIOCT05lHHO 3aH5I-
TbIX Ha cTpoIITeJIbHbIX pa60Tax, BHYTpII:u;exoBbIx IIepeB03Kax II TpaHclIopTIIpoBKe
rpY30B Ha paCCT05lHIIe 60JIee ] 0 KM, - 0,9.
8. B CJIyqae IIpIIMeHeHII5I ,n:BYX II 60JIee K03 II:U;IIeHToB MaKCIIMaJIbHOe YBeJIII-
qeHIIe HOpM aMopTII3a:U;IIII He MO)l(eT 6bITb 60JIee 30 % OT IIepBOHaqaJIbHOM HOpMbI,
IIPH 3TOM pe3YJIbTIIPYIOI:QIIM K03 IIlllIeHT IICqIICJI5IeTC5I IIepeMHO)l(eHIIeM IIepeqIIC-
JIeHHbIX B ,n:aHHbIX IIpIIMeqaHII5IX K03 II:U;IIeHToB.
340
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 23
BbICOTA PIICYHKA IIPOTEKTOP A HOBbIX IillIH
B 3ABIICIIMOCTII OT TifiA PIICYHKA llPOTEKTOP A
0603HaqeHIIe IIOKpbIIIIKII TIIII BbIcoTa pIIcYHKa IIpOTeKTopa
nOKpbIIIIKII HOBOII IIIIIHbI, MM
TIITI IIIIIHbJ
OpO)l(- Y HIIBep- 3IIMHAA IIoBbIIIIeH-
Ha51 CaJIbHa51 HOII IIpOXO-
,n:IIMOCTII
1 2 3 4 5 6
llIIIHbI JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM
165-13/6,45-13 M-130A 9,2
6.45-13 M-145 10,0
165-13/6,45-13 AI1-168 9,2
165-13/6,45-13 AI1-168Y 9,2
185-14/7 ,35-14 AI1 -23 9,5
165/70R13 EJI-85 7,5
5,20-13 (130-330) B-67E 9,0
175/70R13 BJII1-15 7,0
165/70R13 Ex-85 7,5
165/70R13 Ex-85 7,8
155-13/6,15-13 11-151 9,0
155-13/6,15-13 11-151 8,5
185R14 11-156 9,0
6,70-15 (170-380) 11-194 10,0
185/80R15 11-243 10,0
6,00-16 11-77 9,0
7,00-15 11-89 9,5
5,90-13 I1B-167 14,0
185-14/7 ,35-14 I1 -195 9,5
185-14/7 ,35-14 I1 -195 10,0
205/70R14 11 -220 8,5
185-14/7 ,35-14 I1 -23 12,5
155-13/6,15-13 I1-JII43 8,5
175/70R13 I1H-25 L 7,0
175/70R13 I1H-25 L 8,0
165R13 I15I-170 9,0
165R13 l15I-170 8,5
155R13 l15I-173 9,0
6,40-13 (160-330) M-I00 10,0
341
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
1 2 3 4 5 6
6,00-13 (155-330) M-I07 9,0
165-13/6,45-13 M-145 9,2
175-13/6,95-13 M-154 9,5
6,40-15 M-5] 12,0
5,60-15 (145-380) M-59A 8,5
5,60-5 (145-380) M-59A 9,0
165/80R13 MI1-16 8,6
155/80R13 MI1-166 8,5
165/80R13 MI1-166 8,6
165/80R13 MI1-166 9,0
165/80R13 MI1-166 8,6
165/80R14 MI1-180 8,5
175/70R14 MI1-181 8,5
155/80R14 MI1-182 8,5
165/82R13 M5I-170 8,5
8,40-15 (215-380) 5I-245 14,0
6,50-16 5I-248 13,0
7,10-15 5I-259A 9,0
185P15 5I-288 10,0
5I-61 13,5
10.00R15 13,0
145R12C 7,0 10,0
145R13C 8,0 10,0
155/70R12 8,0
155R12C 9,0 11,0
155R13 9,0 11,0
165/70R13 8,0 11,0
165/70R13C 8,0 11,0
165/75R14C 9,0 11,0
165/90R9 8,0
165R13C 10,0 11,0
165R14C 9,0
175/75R14C 11,0
175/75R16 10,0 9,0
175/75R16C 10,0 9,0
175R14C 10,0 11,0
175R16C 10,0 11,0
180/70R8 7,0
342
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
1 2 3 4 5 6
185/75R14 ] 1
185/75R14C ] 1 ]4
185/75R16 10 ] 1
185/75R16C 10 11 12
185R14 12
185R14C 10 12
185R15 10
185R15C ]0 ] 1
185R16C 10
195/70R15 8 7
195/70R15C 8 7
195/75R14 12
195/75R14C 12 14
195/7 5R16 ]0 12
195/75R16C 10 12
195R14 12
195R14C ] 1 12
195R16 10
195R16C 10
205/65R15 ] 1 12
205/65RI7.5 12
205/70R15 12
205/70R15C 12
205/7 5R14C 12
205/7 5R16 ] 1 14
205/7 5R16C ] 1 ]4
205/75RI7.5 12 15
205/80R15 ] 1
205R14 12
205R14C ] 1 12
205R16 12
205R16C ]0 12
2 L5/70R15 10 ] 1
2 L 5/70R15C 10 ] 1
215/75R14C 12
2 L5/75R16 12 15
2 L5/75R16C 12 15
215/75RI7.5 13 15
2 L5/75RI7.5C 13 15
343
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 L 5R14 12
2 L5R14C ] 1 12
2 L 5R16 ] 1
225/60R16 12
225/65R15 12
225/70R15 13 14
225/70R15C 13 14
225/75R16 12 15
6.00-16C ] 1 14
6.00R16 10 13
6.00R16C ] 1 13
6.50-16 ] 1
6.50-17C 10
6.50R16 ] 1 13 11
6.50R16C ] 1 13 11
6.70-13 ] 1
6.70-13C ] 1
6.70-15C ] 1 15
6.70R15 ] 1 15
7.00R12 13
IlIIIHbI rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM II aBT06ycOB
300-508 (11,00-20) B-195A 20
B-45A ]8
BI1-243 20
1300x530-533 BI1-3 2]
3 L 0/80R508 -LM ]6
280R-508R (l0,00R20) -2M ]4
300R-508R (l1,00R20) -3M 17
260R-508R (9,00R20) Ex -12 14
220-508 (7,50-20) (TY Ex-20 15,3
38104265-77)
240-508 (8,25-20) (TY Ex-20 16,3
3810471-77)
260-508 (9,00-20) (TY Ex-20 18,5
3810433-75)
320-508 (12,00-20) (TY Ex-20 23
38104302-80)
260R-508R (9,00R20) (TY Ex - 21 18
38104301-80)
344
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
1 2 3 4 5 6
280R-508R (10,00R20) (TY Ex - 21 ] 8,5
38104304-80)
300R-508R (11,00R20) (TY EX -21 19
38104302-80)
320R-508R (12,00R20) (TY Ex - 21 20
38104303-80)
12,00R20 (320R508) I1-109A 20
320R-508R(12,00R20) I1-109E 24
1 L ,00R20 (300R508) H-I1IA ]7
300R-508R (11,00R20) I1-111A 20
320R-508R (12,00R20) I1-150A 18
260-508 (9,00-20) I1-249A ]8
11-250 20
260-508 (9,00-20) I1-252E 20
200-508R 11-32 ]4
300R-508R (11,00R20) I1-68A 20
I1-68A 22
10,00R20 (280R508) I1-73A ]6
I1-78B 19,5
260-508 (10,00-20) I1BJI-IA 20
I1-Al] ] ]7
320R-508R (12,00R20) I1-AI50 18
I1-AI85 14
3 L 0/80R508 I1-A232 2]
I1-A73 ]6
I1BJI -1 18
240-508 (8,25-20) I1K-6AM ]6
260R-508R (9,00R20) I1-HI42E 2]
260R-508R (9,00R20) I1-HI90 18
1220*400-533 (TY I1-III84 23
38104326-80)
220-508 (7,50-20) I15I-] 12A 15
220R508R (7,50R20) I15I-]96 15
320-508 (12,00-20) I15I-241 15
I15I-241 16
320-508 (12,00-20) I15IB-12E 22
K-I0 20
K-IIA ]4
K -12A 20
345
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
] 2 3 4 5 6
8,25R20 (240R508) K-37A
240R-508 (8,25R20) K-55A 18 16
K-55A 18
10,00-18 K-65 20
10,00-]8 (TY 38104260-77) K-65 20
K-66 18
320-457 (12,00-18) K-70 20
320-457 (12,00-18) K-70 20
240R-508R (8,25R20) KI1-63 18
M-I03 20
8,25-20 M-]49 ]4
320-508 (12,00-20) M-93 25
320-508 (12,00-20) M-93 25
260R-508R (9,00R20) MI1-151 ]8
260-508 (9,00-20) MI1-155 2]
MI1-155 20
220-508 (7,50-20) MI1-173 ]7
MI1- 17
20A
370/80R508 (TY38104211-79) HP-54 2]
370-508 (14,00-20) 011-25 28
370-508 (14,00-20) 011-25 18
0I1-73A 16
260R-508R (10,00R20) 0I1-73E ]6
255R572 (10R22,5) Y-l 18
370-508 (14,00-20) <D-I0A 18
5I-]01 ]6
7,50-20 (TY 38104146-77) 5I-151 15,5
5I-192 20
370-508 (14,00-20) 5I-307 ]8
5I-307 20
10,00-20 (280-508) 5II1-313 18
10.05.20 2]
14.05.20 2]
11.02.24 18
18.04.24 55 2]
13.06.24 18
14.09.24 45 18
16.09.24 51 20
10.00-20 14 18
346
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
] 2 3 4 5 6
10.00R20 15 ]8 17
10.5/80-18 12
10.5-18MPT 18
10.5-18MPT 21
10.5R20MPT ]8
10R17.5 13 16 17
10R22.5 14 18 17
11.00-20 18
1 L .00R20 15 18 17
l1R22.5 16 19 17
12.00-20 21 ]8
12.00-24 20 18
12.00-25 18
12.00R20 ]6 ]9 ]8
12.00R24 15 18
12.0-18 18
12.5/80-18 13
12.5-18MPT 18
12.5-20MPT 18
12.5R20 ]8
12.5R20MPT 2]
12R22.5 15 ]9 17
13.00-24 ]8
13.00R20 19
13/80R20 15
13R22.5 15 20 17
14.00-24 18
14.00-25 22 18
14.00R20 15 20 20
14.5-20MPT 2]
14.5R20 2]
14.5R20MPT 2]
14.5R24MPT 18
14/80R20 ]7 21 23
15.5/55RI8MPT 17
15.5/80R20 2]
15R22.5 16 18
16.00-24 26 20
16.00R20 22
347
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
] 2 3 4 5 6
16/70-20 23
16/70-20MPT 23
16-20 23
18-19.5 20
18-20 24
18-22.5 20
18R22.5 18 18
20-20 26
20-24 22
22-20 28
245/70RI9.5 13 16
255/70R22.5 14 ]7
265/70RI9.5 13 16
275/70R22.5 16 18
275/80R20 15
275/80R20MPT 15
275/80R22.5 15 18
285/60R22.5 14 ]7
285/70RI9.5 14 ]7
295/60R22.5 14 ]7
295/80R22.5 15 18 16
305/60R22.5 16 ]7
305/70RI9.5 15 18
305/70R22.5 16 ]9
3 L5/60R22.5 15 ]7
3 L5/70R22.5 17 ]9
3 L5/75R22.5 15 ]7
3 L5/75R24.5 15 18
3 L5/80R22.5 15 ]8 ]6
335/80R20 18 ]7
335/80R20MPT ]7
365/80R20 16 21 23
365/85R20 23
375/75R20MPT 21
385/65RI9.5 16
385/65R22.5 14 18 ]6
395/85R20 26
405/70R20MPT 21
405/70R24MPT 18
348
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
] 2 3 4 5 6
425/55RI9.5 12
425/65R22.5 15 ]6
445/65RI9.5 13 17
445/65R22.5 15 16
45 5/70R24 MPT ]8
7.50-18MPT 18
7.50R20 13 16
8.00-19 12
8.25-20 17
8.25R20 13 16 16
8.5RI7.5 13 15 ]6
8R]7.5 12 15 15
8R17.5C 12 15
8R] 9.5 ]4 16
8R22.5 12 14
9.00-16 ]9
9.00-20 ]4 17 ]8
9.00R16 12 ]4
9.00R20 14 17 16
9.5RI7.5 13 16 17
9R22.5 13 16 16
IlIIIHbI ,n:JI5I BHe,n:opO)l(HbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II ,n:)I(IIIIOB
175-16/6,95-16 BJII1-5 12
13/75-16 12
225/75R16C 12 15 16
225/75RI7.5 13 15
235/75RI7.5 13 16 17
235/75RI7.5C 13 16
245/70RI7.5 13 16
245/75RI7.5 13 16
340/65R18 13
6.00-18C ]4
7.00R16 12 14 12
7.00R16C 12 15
7.50R15 12
7.50R16 12 15 12
7.50R16C 12 15 12
8.25R15 13 16
8.25R16 13 15 ]6
349
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 23
] 2 3 4 5 6
IlIIIHbI MOTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
5,00-10 B-19AM 6,5
4,00-10 B-47 7,0
3,75-19 11-40 7,0
3,50-18 K-] 02 9,0
4,00-10 K-82 7,5
3,00-10 K-90 7,0
4,00-10C K-96 8,0
2,50-19 JI-129 7,0
3,25-19 JI-130 7,0
3,25-16 JI-133 7,0
2,25-19 JI-156 3,0
3,00-19 JI-170 5,0
3,00-18 JI-251 7,0
2,50/85-16 JI-264 6,5
3,50-16 H-126 8,0
6,70-10 H -222 8,5
3,25-19 C-76 5,0
3.5 0-8 4,0
4.00-8 5,0
5.00-10C 8,0
5.00-8 6,0
6.00-9 10,0
350
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 24
)J;AHHbIE 0 IIPEKP HillI BbIIIYCKA ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)J;CTB
T a6JIII:u;a II 24.1
IIepeqeHb JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa POCCIIH H 6bIBIIIero CCCP,
BbIIIYCK KOTOpbIX IIpeKpaI:QeH Ha 1.01.99 ro,n:a
MapKa IIOCJIe,n:HIIM ro,n: MapKa IIOCJIe,n:HIIM ro,n:
BbIIIYCKa BbIrrycKa
r A3-13 1981 BA3-2102 1986
r A3-14 ]989 BA3-2] 03 1984
r A3-21 ]970 BA3-2] 04 1994
r A3-24 1986 BA3-2105 1994
rA3-24]0 ]992 BA3-21091 1997
r A3-24-02 ]987 BA3-21063 1997
r A3-69 1973 BA3-21081 1997
r A3-69A ]973 BA3-2121 1997
rA3-31029 ]997 MOCKBIIq-408I13 1976
3I1JI-114 ]978 MOCKBIIq-4123I1 1975
3A3-966 ]971 MOCKBIIq-426I13 1976
3A3-968A ]979 MOCKBIIq-427I13 1975
3A3-968 ]973 MOCKBIIq-2136 1987
3A3-968M ]994 MOCKBIIq-2137 1987
3A3-] 102 ]990 MOCKBIIq-2138 1987
BA3-1111 ]998 MOCKBIIq- 2140 1987
BA3-2101 ]982 MOCKBIIq - 21412 1995
BA3-21011 ]988 I1)1{-2125 1982
BA3-21013 ]988
T a6JIII:u;a II 24.2
IIepeqeHb aBT06ycOB IIpOII3Bo,n:CTBa POCCIIII H 6bIBIIIero CCCP,
BbIIIYCK KOTOpbIX IIpeKpailleH Ha 1.01.99 rO)Ia
MapKa IIOCJIe,n:HIIM ro,n: BbIrrycKa
IIA3-652E 1968
3I1JI-158B 1970
KaB3-651A 1973
PA<I>-977 1976
KaB3-685 1985
JIA3-695Hr 1997
JIA3-697P 1987
351
Ta6JIII:u;a II 24.3
IIepeqeHb rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM IIpOII3BOllCTBa POCCIIH II 6bIBIIIero CCCP,
BbIIIYCK KOTOpbIX IIpeKpaI:QeH Ha 1.01.99 ro,n:a
MapKa IIOCJIe,n:HIIM ro,n: MapKa IIOCJIe,n:HIIH ro,n:
BbIIIYCKa BbIrrycKa
r A3-63 ]968 MA3-504A 1979
r A3-93 1975 MA3-53352 1979
r A3-51)1{ ]975 MA3-516E 1980
r A3-51 1955 MA3-5335 1987
rA3-51II ]976 MA3-5429 1987
r A3-52-03 ]978 MA3-53371-029 1996
r A3-53A 1982 YpaJI-375-C-Kl 1978
rA3-52-04 ]989 YpaJI-377H 1983
rA3-5206 1989 YpaJI-375CH 1984
rA3-53 ]965 YpaJI-375H 1985
KA3-606A 1968 YpaJI-375 1987
KA3-608B ]982 MOCKBIIq - 2733 1987
Y A3-451M ]977 MOCKBIIq-2734 1987
Y A3-451 M 1977 KpA3-257El 1986
MA3-504 ]970 KpA3-255El 1989
MA3-500 197 L 3I1JI-157K 1979
MA3-516 ]973 311JI-133r2 1984
MA3-504B ]978 3I1JI - MM3-5 5 5 1987
MA3-500A ]979 311JI-130 1977
MA3-503A ]979 3IIJI-130-76 1980
352
T a6JIII:u;a II 24.4
IIepeqeHb JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM IIMlIopTHoro IIpOII3BO)ICTBa,
BbIIIYCK KOTOpbIX IIpeKpaI:QeH (IIO ,n:aHHbIM EUROTAX)
MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb IIocJIe,n:- MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb IIocJIe,n:-
HIIII ro,n: HIIII ro,n:
BbIrrycKa BbIrrycKa
1 2 3 4
ALF A ROMEO
Alfasud 1.3 SC 1983 Alfa 155 Q4 ]995
Alfa 33 1.3 1989 Alfa 155 TS 1.7 1996
Alfa 33 1.4 IE 1993 Alfa 155 TS 1.8 S ]996
Alfa 33 1.4 IE 4x4 SW 1993 Alfa 902.5 V6 Quad.Oro ]987
Alfa 33 4x4 Giardinetta 1986 Alfa 164 2.0 Twin Spark 1998
Alfa 33 S 1.7 ]6V Q4 4x4 1993 Alfa 164 3.0 V6 ]993
Alfa 145 1.7 16V 1996 Alfa 164 QV 1993
Alfa 75 1.8 1989 Alfa 164 V6 Turbo 1993
Alfa 75 Twin Spark 2.0 1992 Alfa 155 2.0 TS 1995
Alfa 752.5 V6 QV 1987 Alfa 155 V6 1993
Alfa 75 3.0 V6 America 1990 Alfa 145 1,4i 1997
Alfa 145 L 1997 Alfa 145 1,4i TS 16V 1999
Alfa 145 1,8 T.Spark 1998 Alfa 145 2,0 Quadrifoglio 1998
Alfa 145 2,0 TD 1999 Alfa 146 1,6 1997
Alfa 146 1,6 T.Spark 1999 Alfa 1462,0 TJ 1998
Alfa 146 2,0 TD 1999 Alfa 155 1,6 TS 16V 1997
Alfa 155 1,8 TS 16V S 1997 Alfa 155 2,0 TS Super 1997
Alfa 155 2,5 TD 1997 Alfa 1643,0 V6 24V Super 1997
Alfa 164 2,5 TD Super 1997 Spider 2.0 (85 KW) 1989
Spider 2.0 (93 KW) 1986 Spider 2.0 (88 KW) 1993
Spider 2,0 TS 16V 1998 Sprint 1.5 Quad Verde 1987
Spider 3,0 V6 L 1998 GTV 2.0 1986
GTV 2.0 TS 16V 1998 GTV 2.0 1986
GTV 2.0 V6 TB 1998
AUDI
80 LS (Lim-2) 198] Coupe 2.3 E 1990
80 LS (Lim-4) 198] Coupe 20V Quattro 1990
80GL 1984 Coupe 2.0 E (85 KW) 1995
80CL 1984 Coupe 2.8 E Quattro 1995
80 CC Diesel (Lim-2) 1986 Cabriolet 2.3 E 1993
80 Quattro (66 K W) 199] 100 L 1982
80 CC Diesel (Lim-4) 1986 100 Avant L 1981
80 TD CC 1986 100 CC 1984
353
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
1 2 3 4
80D 1989 100 CC Diesel 1988
80 (51 KW) 199] 100 Avant CC TD 1988
80TD 1990 100 Diesel 1989
80 Quattro (83 KW) 1990 100 Avant CD5 1989
802.0 E 1994 1002.3 E 1994
802.3 E 1994 1002.8 E 1994
802.8 E Quattro 1994 100 2.6 E Quattro 1994
80 TDI 1994 100 Avant 2.6 E 1994
802.6 E 1994 100 Avant S4 4.2 1994
80 Avant 2.3 E 1995 100 Avant 2.5 TDI 1994
80 Avant 2.6 E Quattro 1995 A6 2.0 E 1995
80 Avant RS2 1996 200 5E 1980
90 (83 KW) 1985 200 (101 KW) 1985
90 Quattro (2.2L) 1986 200 Avant Turbo Quattro 1988
90 (85 KW) 199] V83.6 1994
90 Quattro (2.3L) 1990 V84.2 1994
Coupe GT 5 S 1987 A4 1,6 1998
Quattro 2.2 Turbo 1987 A4 Avant 1,8 1998
A4 1,8 T Quattro 1998 A4 Avant 1,9 TDJ 1998
A4 Avant 2,8 1998 A6 4,2 S6 1997
A6 2,6 Quattro 1997 A6 2,5 TD 1997
A6 2,5 TDI 1997 A8 4,2 Quattro Tiptronic 1998
A8 3,7 Tiptronic 1998 A8 4,2 Quattro Tiptronic 1998
AUSTIN
Mini 1000 HLE 1985 Montego 2.0 MGL 1988
Mini Cooper 1986 Montego 2.0 HLI Estate 1989
Metro Surf 1989 Montego 2.0 HLI Estate 1989
BMW
3]6 (66 KW) 1987
318i (77 KW, Lim-4) 1987 520/6 (90 KW) 1981
323i (110 KW) 1985 520i (92 KW) 1986
3]6i (75 KW) 1988 528i (135KW) 1987
318i (83 KW, Lim-2) 199] 525E (95 KW) 1988
318is (100 KW) 199] 524d (63 KW) 1987
320i (95 KW) 1991 524td (85 KW) 1991
325i (125 KW) 199] 518i (83 KW) 1995
325iX (125 KW) 199] 525iX (141KW) 1995
M3 (143 KW) 1990 530i (138 KW) 1990
320i Cabriolet (95 KW) 1993 M5 (250 KW) 1995
354
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
1 2 3 4
325i Cabriolet (125 KW) 1992 540i V8 Touring 1995
324d (63 KW) 199] 728i (135 KW) 1986
324td (85 KW) 199] 730i V8 1995
316i Touring 1995 735i (155 KW) 1992
320i Touring 199] 740i V8 1995
324td Touring 199] 750i V12 1995
318i (83 KW, Lim-4) 1992 628CSi Coupe 1987
325i (125 KW) 1995 635CSi Coupe 1987
325i Coupe 1995 840Ci V8 1995
M3 Coupe 1995 850i V12 1995
3-er Reihe 316i compact 1998 3-er Reihe 316i 1998
3-er Reihe 318i 1998 3-er Reihe 320i 1998
3-er Reihe 323i 1998 3-er Reihe 328i 1998
3-er Reihe 328i touring 1999 3-er Reihe 323i Coupe 1999
5-er Reihe tds 2000 Z3 Roadster 1,8 1998
CHRYSLER
ES Turbo 1990 Voyager 3.3 Aut.LE 1993
GTS Turbo 1989 Grant Voyager Aut. LE 1993
GTS 2.5 Turbo 1989 Grant Voyager Aut. LE A WD 1996
Le Baron 2.5 1990 Voyager 2.5 TD SE 1996
Le Baron Turbo 1989 Wrangler Soft Top 1989
Le Baron 3.0 LX 1995 Wrangler Hard Top 4.0 1993
Le Baron 2.2 GTC Turbo II 199] Cherokee 2.5 Jamboree 1994
Le Baron V6 3.0 1993 Cherokee 4.0 Limited 1991
GS Turbo 2 1990 Grand Cherokee 4.0 Laredo 1996
Saratoga 3.0 Aut. 1992 Grand Cherokee Limited 1994
(135 KW)
Voyager 2.5 S 1994 Grand Cherokee Limited 1994
(158 KW)
Voyager 3.0 Aut. SE 199] Cherokee 2.5 TD 1997
Visioon V6 3,5 Aut 1997 300 M 2,7 1999
300 M 3,5 1999 New Yorker 1997
Voyager SE 2,4 1999 Wrangler Hard Top 4,0 Sport 1998
Cherokee TD 2,5 1997 Cherokee 4,0 Limited 1998
Grand Cherokee 5,2 Limited 1999
CITROEN
2CV Club 1985 BX Break 16 RS 1986
LNA l1E 1985 BX Break 19 4WD Tecnic 1992
AX 10E 1988 BX19TRD 1987
AX First (Lim-3) 1995 BX TRD Turbo 1988
355
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] 2 3 4
AX First (Lim-5) 1995 BXBreak 19 RD 1987
AX 11 TRF Classic 199] BX Break 19 RD Classic 1989
AX Diesel First 1992 BX Break 19 TGD Classic 1994
Visa (Lim-5) 1985 Xantia 2.0i 16V 1994
ZX A vantage 1994 CX 20 Pallas 1985
ZX Aura 1994 CX Break 20 1985
ZX Furio 1994 CX 25D 1985
ZX V olcane 1994 CX 25 TRD Turbo 1985
ZX 16V 1994 CX 25 TRD Turbo 2 1989
ZX 1.9 TD Aura 1994 CX Break 25 TGD 1991
ZX Break] .6 Aura 1995 XM2.0 Inj. CLASSIC 1994
GSA Spezia] 1986 XM 3.0 V6 Tecnic 1994
GSA Break Spezial 1986 XMBreak3.0 V6 Tecnic 1994
BX 14 E 1985 XM Break D 12 Turbo Classic 1993
Saxo l,li X 1998 Saxo 1,4i VSX 1997
Saxo 1,5 D SX 1999 Xsara Coupe 1,4i SX 1999
Xsara Coupe 1,8i SX Aut 1999 Xsara 1,9 SD SX 1999
Xsara Break 1,9 TD SX 1999 Xantia 2,Oi SX Aut 1998
Xantia 1,9 Turbo D SX 1998 Xantia Break 2,Oi VSX 1998
Xantia Break 2,Oi SX 1998 Xantia Break 2,Oi CT VSX 1998
Xantia Break 2,0 Hdi 1999 XM 2,Oi Turbo CT VSX 1997
XMBreak 2,Oi SX 1999 XM Break 2,5 TD SVX 1997
Evassion 2,Oi SX 1998 Evassion 2,Oi T CT VSX 1998
Pallas
Evassion 1,9 TDX 1998 C15D055 1997
Berlingo SX 1999 Berlingo 600 1998
Jumper 1000 1998 Jumper 1400 31 M Comfort 1998
Jumper 1400 1998
DACIA
1300 (Lim-4) 1984
DAEWOO
Nexia GL 1997 Nexia GLX 1997
Nexia GTX 1997 Espero 1,8 CD 1997
Espero 2,0 CD 1997 Nubira CDX 1999
Nubira SX 1999
DAIHATSU
Cuore TG 1990 Charade GTI 1996
Cuore CS 44 1990 Applause 16 V Xl 1991
Cuore GL 1995 Applause 16V ALLRAD ZIL 1992
356
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] 2 3 4
Cuore GLX (30 KW) 1995 Wildcat F80 VG Kombi 1987
Charade TG 199] Wildcat F70 VG Kombi 1987
Charade CX 1.3i 1993 Wildcat F70 DT Turbo 1987
Charade TX 1996 Rocky Wagon Diesel 1991
Charade CX 1996 F eroza Soft Top EL 1991
Cuore GL 1999 Gran Move 1,5 CX 1999
Cuore GLX 1999 Gran Move 1,5 CXS 1999
Move 850 GLX 1999 F erosa Hard Top SX 1997
FIAT
Cinquecento IE 1995 Regata Super Dies. 1988
Panda 45 CL 1986 Regata Super TD 1988
Panda 4x4 Trekking (33 KW) 1995 Regata Week. TD S 1988
Panda 1000 Fire 1994 Tipo 1400 IE 1991
Panda 4x4 Trekking (37 KW) 1995 Tipo 1600 IE DGT 1991
Uno 55 Super 1985 Tipo 2.0 IE GT 1993
Uno 55 1985 Tipo 2.0 16V Sport 1993
Uno Turbo IE 1987 Tipo T .DS X Sport 1991
Uno 45 IE 1993 Tipo 1.4 IE S 1995
Uno 1.0 IE S (45) 199] Tipo 1.8 IE SX 1995
Uno 1.1 IE S 1993 Tipo 2.0 IE SLX Auto. 1995
Uno 1.4 IE 1993 Tipo 2.0 IE 16V Sport 1995
Uno 1.5 IE SX (75) 1993 Tempra ].6 IE SX 1992
Uno Turbo IE Racing 1993 Tempra T.DS SX 1992
Uno Diesel 1987 Tempra SW 2.0 [E SX 1993
Uno Super Diese] 1987 Tempra ] .8 IE SLX 1993
Uno 60 Diesel L989 131 Super 1400 1983
Uno 60 Diesel Super 1989 Croma IE 1987
Punto Cabrio 60 S 1995 Croma Super IE 1989
X 1/9 SIE 1989 Croma 2.0 IE 16V S 1995
Ritmo 60 1984 Croma Turbo Diesel 1989
Ritmo 60 L 1985 Coupe 2.0 16V 1996
Ritmo L Diesel 1987 Coupe 2.0 T 16V Plus 1996
Regata 75 1986 Ulysse 2.0 Turbo EL 1997
Cinquecento Solei] 1998 Brava 1,8 16V ELX 1998
Cinquecento Sporting 1998 Marea 1,8 16V ELX 1999
Seicento 900S 1999 Marea 1,8 16V HLX 1999
Punto 55S 1997 Marea Weekend TD 100 SX 1999
Punto 60 Selecta SX 1997 Marea Weekend TD 100 ELX 1999
Punto 75 ELX 1997 Coupe 2,0 20V 1998
357
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] 2 3 4
Punto 90 ELX 1997 Ulysse 2,0 S 1998
Punto GT 1997 Ulysse 2,0 Turbo HL 1998
Punto TD SX 1997 Ulysse 2,1 TD EL 1998
Punto 1,7 TD ELX 1997 Fiorino 255.166.2 1997
Punto Cabriolet 60 S 1997 Scudo 1,9 TD 1999
Punto Cabriolet 85 ELX 1998 Ducato CIA230.236.0 1998
Bravo 1,4 12V SX 1998 Ducato 18 L2B 232. 1998
Bravo L,8 16V GT 1998 Ducato 10 CIC 230.40 1998
Bravo 2,0 20V HGT 1998 Ducato 10 CIC 230.43 1998
Bravo 1,6 16V SX 1998 Ducato 14 LIDC 231.8 1998
FORD
Fiesta S 1989 Capri [I] S 1994
Fiesta C Diesel 1987 T eunus L 1982
Fiesta C 1990 Sierra L (Lim-3) 1987
Fiesta XR 2i 1992 Sierra L (Lim-5) 1987
Fiesta S 16V 1994 Sierra Turnier L Diesel 1987
Fiesta CLX Diesel L990 Sierra CL Diesel (Lim-3) 1988
Escort L (Lim-3) 1985 Sierra CL Diesel (Lim-5) 1988
Escort L(Lim-5) 1985 Sierra Ghia 1989
Escort Turnier L L985 Sierra GL (74 KW) 1989
Escort CL 1990 Sierra GL (88 KW) 1992
Escort XR 3i (1.6 L) 1989 Sierra GL Diesel 1990
Escort C Diesel 1989 Sierra Turnier CL D. 1988
Escort Turnier CL 1990 Sierra Ghia2.0i 1992
Escort S 1992 Mondeo GLX 1996
Escort CLX (Lim-5) 1992 Mondeo Ghia 1996
Escort XR 3i (1.8 L) 1992 Mondeo CLX 1996
Escort RS 2000 1992 Mondeo Tumier CLX 1996
Escort Cabriolet 1992 Mondeo V 6 Tumier Ghia 1996
Escort Turnier CLX D. 1992 Granada L 1982
Escort CLX (Lim-3) 1994 Scorpio GL 1989
Escort CLX 1.6 16V 1994 Scorpio CL Diesel 1990
Escort 16V CLX 1994 Scorpio GL V 6 1992
Escort XR 3i 16 V 1993 Scorpio V6 4x4 GL 1991
Escort RS 2000 16V 1994 Scorpio 24 V Ghia 1994
Escort Cabrio 16V CLX 1994 Scorpio GLX 1994
Escort Tumier 16V CLX 1994 Scorpio Turnier 1996
Escort Turnier 16V Ghia 1994 Probe V6 2.5i-24V 1994
Escort Turnier CLX L994 Maverick 2.4 Hardtop 1995
Escort 16V Ghia (Lim-4) 1995 Explorer 4.0 V6 1995
358
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] 2 3 4
Escort Flair (Lim -4) 1997 Transit FT 80 (Kom-4) 1983
Escort 16V 4x4 Flair 1997 Transit FT 80 (Kom-5) 1985
Escort Tumier Fun 1987 Transit FT 100 1985
Escort Cabrio 16V XR 3i 1995 Transit FT 130 Kombi 1988
Orion] .6 GL 1986 Transit FT 100 Diesel(Kom-4) 1991
Orion CL 1990 Transit FT 100 Diesel(Kom-5) 1991
Orion CL Diesel 1989 Transit FT 120 Kombi 1991
Orion CLX 1992 Transit FT 100 L Kombi 1994
Orion CLX 1.6 16V 1993 Transit FT 150 S Kombi 1994
Fiesta Flair 1997 Galaxy CLX TDI 1998
Fiesta Ghia 1999 Galaxy GLX 1998
Escort Flair 1998 Maverick TD GL 1998
Escort Ghia 1998 Maverick GLS 1998
Escort Tumier Ghia 1998 Transit FT 100 1997
Escort Tumier Fun 1997 Transit FT 100 L HDTD 1997
Mondeo 16V GLX 1999 Transit FT 100 Diesel 1997
Mondeo 16V CLX 1999 Transit FT 115 TD 1998
Mondeo Turnier V6 GT 1998 Probe 24 V 1998
Mondeo TD CL 1999 Explorer L WB 1997
Scorpio Ghia 1997 Scorpio Tumier Ghia 1997
HONDA
Jazz 45 1986 Concerto] .6i 16V (82 KW) 1995
Civic 1.3 L (33 KW) 1983 Concerto] .6i 16V (90 KW) 1995
Civic 1.3 L (52 KW) 1987 Accord 1. 6 L 1984
Civic 1.5 Shuttle RT 4x 1987 Accord 2.0 EX 1989
Civic 1.6i Shuttle 4 WD 1989 Accord 2.0 Aerodeck Exi 1987
Civic 1.5i 16V (Lim-3) 199] Accord 2.0 Exi 1993
Civic 1.5i 16V (Lim-4) 199] Accord 2.2 Exi 1993
Civic 1.6i ] 6V GL 199] Accord 2.0i LS 1995
Civicl.3 1995 Quintet 1. 6 EX 1983
Civic 1.6 Esi 1995 Prelude 1.6 1983
Civic 1.6 Vti 1995 Prelude 1.8 EX 1987
CRX ] .6i-16 (92 KW) 1987 Prelude 2.0 EX 1990
CRX 1.6i-16 (91 KW) 1993 Prelude 2.0i-16 EX 1992
CRX 1.6i-16VT 1992 Prelude 2.3i-16V 4WS 1993
CRX ].6 Esi 1994 Legend 2.5 V6 1988
CRX ].6 Vti 1994 Legend 2.7 V6 1991
Concerto 1.5i 16V 1993 Prelude 2,Oi-16V 1997
Civic 1,5i 1997 Prelude 2,2i VTEC 1997
359
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] 2 3 4
Civic 1,6i LS 1997 Prelude 2,Oi 1999
Civic 1,6i ES 1997 Shuttle 2,2i ES 1998
Civic 1,6i SR 1997 HR-V 1,6i 2000
Accord Aerodeck 2,0 1998 CR-V 2,0 ES Aut. 1999
Accord Coupe 2,2i ES 1998
HYUNDAI
Pony 1.3 LS 1995 Lantra 1 1.51 GLS 1993
Pony] .51 GLS (Lim-4) 1992 Lantra I 1.61 16V GLS 1993
Pony] .51 GLS (Lim-5) 1992 Lantra II 1.81 16V GT 1995
Accent 1.51 GLS (Lim-5) 1995 Sonata I 2.01 GLS 16V 1993
Accent 1.51 GLS (Lim-4) 1995 Sonata 13.01 V6 GLS 1993
S-Coupe 1.51 LS 1992 Sonata II 2.01 SOHC 1994
Accent/Excell,3i LS 1999 Coupe 2,0 FX 1999
Accent/Excell,3i GLS 1999 Lantra 1,6i GLS 1998
Accent/Excell,5 GT 1999 HI00 2,5 1999
Coupe 1,6 FX 1999
ISUZU
Trooper FLK 1989 Trooper FLK 4 1992
Trooper FLK J 1989 Midi 4x2 Kombi Land Diesel 1994
IVECO
30-8 Diese] Radst.2.80 m 1989
JAGUAR
XJ III 4.2 1986 XJ64.0 1994
XJ 1115.3 Sovereign 1988 Daimler 4.0 1994
XJ63.6 1988 XJ12 V12 6.0 1994
XJ6 3.6 Aut. 1989 XJS HE Aut. 1988
XJ 3.6 Aut.Sovereign 1989 XJS V12 Aut. 1989
Daimler 3.6 Aut. 1989 XJS 4.0 1996
XJ 3.2 (146 KW) 1994 XJ XJR 4,0 Kompressor 1997
XJ Sovereign 4,0 1997 XK8 Coupe XKR 1998
Daimler Double Six 1997 XK8 Convertible XKR 1998
KIA
Pride 1,3 1997 Besta 2,2 TD 1999
Sephia GTX 1995 Sephia SLX 1996
LANCIA
YI0 Fire I.E.LX 1989 Dedra Integrale 1994
YI0 LE 1993 Dedra 2.0 16V LX 1996
YI0 Elite 1993 Dadra Integrale LS 1996
Delta 1300 1986 Thema [E Turbo 1987
360
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] 2 3 4
Delta 1600 GT 1986 Thema i.e. 1987
Delta HF Integrale 1992 Thema 16V 1992
Delta 1.6 IF 1996 Thema Turbo 16V 1992
Delta 2.0 16V LS 1994 Thema V6 LS 1995
Delta 2.0 HF 1996 Thema Turbo Ds 1989
Prisma 1500 1987 Thema Turbo i.e. 1990
Dedra 1.8i.e. 1993 Thema V6 LX 1995
Dedra 2.0i.e. 1994 Kappa 2.0 LE 1996
Dedra 2000 Turbo 1994 Zeta 2.0 Turbo 1996
Y psilon Elefantino 1998 Kappa 3,0 LS 1998
Y psilon 1,2 LE 1998 Kappa 2,4 Tds LE 1998
DeltaHPE 1,6 1999 Kappa Coupe 2,4 20V 1998
Delta HPE 1,8 1999 Kappa SW 2,0 LE 1998
Dedra 1,6 LE 1998 Kappa SW 2,4 TD LS 1998
Dedra 1,9 TDS LS 1997 Zeta 2,1 TD LS 1999
Kappa 2,4 LS 1998
LAND ROVER
Discovery V8I 1993 Range Rover Vogue 1994
Discovery TDI S 1994 Range Rover SEI 1994
Range Rover (93 KW) 1986 Range Rover LSEJ 1994
Range Rover Vogue EFI 1988
LEXUS
LS 400 1992 GS 300 1997
MAZDA
1211.1L 1990 626 2.0i GLX (Cpe-2) 1990
121 1.3 GLX ]6V 1996 626 2.0i 16V GT (Lim-5) 1990
323 ].3 (Lim-3) 1985 626 2.0i 16V GT (Cpe-2) 1990
323 ].3 (Lim-4) 1985 626 2.2i 12V GLX 1990
323 ].3 (Lim-5) 1985 626 2.0i GLX (Lim-4) 1995
323 ].3 LX (Lim-3) 1987 626 2.5i V6 1994
323 ].3 LX (Lim-4) 1987 626 2.0i LX (Kom-5) 1989
323 ].3 LX (Lim-5) 1987 626 2.2i 12V GLX (Kom-5) 1990
323 ].4i LX 199] 6262.0 LX (Lim-4, 44 KW) 1990
323 ] .6i GLX (Lim-3) 199] 6262.0 LX (Lim-5, 44 KW) 1990
323 1.6i 16V GLX 1994 Xedos 6 2.0 1994
323 F 1.9i 16V GLX 1993 929 2.0 1982
323 ].8 16V GLX 4x4 1993 929 2.0 LX 1987
323 1.9i 16V GT 1991 929 2.0 GLX 1987
323 ].8 TXS 4x4 199] 929 3.0i GLX 6V 1991
361
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
323 ].6 GLX 4x4 1993 MX-3 1.6 ] 6V 1994
323 ].7 GLX Ds.(Lim-4) 1987 MX-3 1.8 V6 24V 1994
323 ].7 GLX Ds.(Kom-5) 1989 MX-5 1.6 1994
323 1.6 GLX (Kom-5) 1995 MX-6 2.5 V624V 1995
626 LX 1.6 (Lim-5) 1987 RX-7 1.3 1988
626 LX 1.6 (Cpe-2) 1985 E 2000 Kasten 1994
6262.0 LX (Lim-4, 66 KW) 1990 E 2000 Kombi 1994
626 2.0 LX (Lim-5, 66 KW) 1990 626 2,Oi GLX 1997
121 1,3 626 1,9 Comfort 1999
121 1,3 LX Comfort 626 2,0 EXCL. AUT. 1999
121 1,2 GLX 6262,0 EXCLUSIVE 1999
323 P 2,0 D Xedos 9 2,5i V6 1998
323 C 1,5 MX 5 1,8 16V 1998
323 F 2,0 V6 GT MX 6 2,0 16V 1997
323 S 1,5 MX 6 2,5 V6 1997
323 S 1,9 E2000 1999
626 2,5i V6 E2200 1997
MERCEDES-BENZ
190 E (90 KW) 1988 250 TD (66 KW) 1989
190 (75 KW) 1988 E 300 TD (100 KW) 1996
190 E 1.8 1993 220 CE (110 KW) 1993
190 E (87 KW) 199] 300 CE (110 KW) 1992
190 E 2.3 (97 KW) 199] E 320 Coupe (162 KW) 1997
190 E 2.3 (100 KW) 1993 300 CE-24 Cabriolet 1993
190 E 2.6 1993 E 320 Avantgarde 1997
190 E 2.3-]6 1988 280 S (115 KW) 1980
190 E 2.5-16 1993 350 SE (151 KW) 1980
190 D (53 KW) 1988 280 SE (136 KW) 1985
190 D 2.5 1988 380 SE (150 KW) 1985
190 D 2.5 Turbo 1988 300 SEL (132 KW) 1991
C 180 (90 KW) 1997 420 SE (165 KW) 1991
C 200 (100 KW) 1997 300 SE 2.8 1994
C 220 (110 KW) 1997 300 SE (170 KW) 1994
C 230 Kompressor 1997 400 SE (210 KW) 1992
C 280 (142 KW) 1997 500 SEL (240 KW) 1992
C 200 D (55 KW) 1995 300 SD Turbodiesel 1994
C 220 D (70 KW) 1997 S 320 (170 KW) 1996
C 250 D (83 KW) 1995 280 SLC (Cpe-2) 1981
C 250 Turbodiesel 1997 280 SL (Cab-2) 1985
C 230 Kombi 1997 300 SL (132 KW) 1989
362
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
200 (70 KW) 1980 300 SL-24 (170 KW) 1993
280 E (136 KW) 1985 500 SL (240 KW) 1992
230 C (Cpe-2, 80 KW) 1980 600 SL (290 KW) 1993
280 CE (Cpe-2) 1985 SL 600 (290 KW) 1995
200 T (Kom-5) 1985 380 SEC (150 KW) 1985
230 TE (100 KW) 1985 500 SEC (170 KW) 1985
200 D (44 KW) 1985 560 SEC (205 KW) 1991
240 D (53 KW) 1985 500 SEC (240 KW) 1992
300 D (65 KW) 1985 230 GE (Sot-3, 92 KW) 1991
240 TD (53 KW) 1985 230 GE (Sta-5) 1991
200 E (100 KW) 1993 280 GE (Sta-3) 1990
230 E (97 KW) 1989 300 GD (65 KW, Sta-3) 1991
260 E (118 KW) 1992 230 GE (93 KW, Sot-3) 1994
320 E (162 KW) 1993 230 GE (Sta-3) 1994
400 E (205 KW) 1993 300 GE (Sot-3) 1994
280 TE (145 KW) 1993 300 GE (Sta-5) 1994
300 TE (132 KW) 1989 250 GD (69 KW, Sta-3) 1992
300 TE 4-MA TIC 1993 250 GD (69 KW, Sta-5) 1992
300 TE-24 (162 KW) 1992 300 GD (83 KW, Sta-3) 1994
200 D (53 KW) 1989 300 GD (83 KW, Sta-5) 1994
250 D (66 KW) 1989 G 350 Turbo D 1996
300 D (80 KW) 1989 ME 100 D Var.2 Radst.2.45 1991
300 D (83 KW) 1993 ME 100 D Radst.2.68(Kom-5) 1995
E 250 D (83 KW) 1995 207 D Radst.3.05 1989
E 250 TD (66 KW) 1995 310 Radst.3.05 1988
E 300 TD (108 KW) 1995 310 D Radst.3.05 1995
A 140 Classic 1998 E 420 Avangarde 1997
A 160 A vantgarde 1998 E 430 T Elegance 1999
C ]80 1997 E 220 T CDI Classic 1999
C 200 1997 CLK 200 Sport 1999
C 230 Compressor 1997 CLK 230 K Sport 1999
C280 1997 CLK Cabriolet 200 Sport 1999
C 240 Classic 2000 CLK Cabriolet 230 Komp. 1999
Sport
C 280 Esprit 2000 S 320 1998
C 220 D 1997 S 300 TD 1998
C 250 TD Classic 1997 SLK 200 2000
C 200 CDI Classic 2000 SLK 230 Kompressor 2000
C 220 TD Elegance 2000 SL 280 1998
363
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] 2 3 4
C 230 T Classic 1997 SL 600 1998
E200 1997 V 230 Trend 1999
E 230 Classic 1997 V 230 TD Fashion 1999
E 240 Classic 1999 G320 1997
E 320 Avantgarde 1997 Vito 108 D 1999
E 200 CDI A vantgarde 1999 Vito 110 D 1999
E 290 TD Elegance 1999 Sprinter 212 D Radst. 3.00 2000
E 200 Classic 1999 Sprinter 214 Radst. 3.5 5 HD 2000
E 230 Elegance 1997 Sprinter 314 Radst. 4.02 HD 2000
E 320 T Elegance 1999 609 D Radst. 3.70 1997
MITSUBISHI
Colt 1200 GL (Lim-3) 1986 Galant 2000 GLSi 1992
Colt 1200 GL (Lim-5) 1983 Galant 1800 GLX TD 1988
Colt 1500 GLX 1987 Galant 1800 GLS TD 1993
Colt 1500 GLXi 1990 Galant 1800 GLSi 1994
Colt 1300 Gli 1995 Galant 2000 GLSi 4x4 1995
Colt 1600 GLXi 1995 Galant 2500 V6-24V 4x4 1995
Colt 1800 GL 1992 Sapporo 2000 GSR 1984
Lancer 1200 GL 1986 Sigma 3000 V6 12V 1995
Lancer 1500 GLXi (Lim-4) 1992 Sigma 3000 V6 24V 1994
Lancer 1500 GLXi (Lim-5) 1992 Sigma 3000 V6 Wagon 1995
Lancer 1800 GLX 1992 Starion 2000 Eci Turbo 1987
Lancer 1500 GLX 1989 Eclipse 2000 Gsi 16V 1995
Lancer 1800 GLD 1986 Pajero 2600 1989
Lancer 1600 GLXI 1995 Pajero 4x4 Wagon V6 3.0 1991
Lancer 2000 GLX 1995 Pajero 4x4 3000V6 GLX Aut. 1994
Tredia ] 400 GLX 1984 Pajero 3000 V6 GLS 1995
Celeste 2000 GSR 198] Pajero 2300 Turbo 1986
Cordia 1600 GSL 1985 Pajero 2500 Turbo 1989
Space Wagon 2000 GLX 1988 Pajero 4x4 2.5 Tdi Metal Top 1991
Space Wagon 1800 GLXi 1992 Palero 4x4 2.5 Tdi Wagon 1995
Space Wagon 1800 GLXi,4x4 1992 L 300 Kombi 6-Sitze 1987
Galant 1600 GLX 1987 L 300 Kasten Diesel 1990
Lancer 1300 GLX 1998 Pajero 2500 TD GL 1998
Carisma 1600 Gli 1999 Pajero Sport 3,0 V6 2000
Carisma 1800 GLX L997 Pajero Sport 2,5 TD 2000
Carisma 1800 GLS 1997 L 300 2,5 D 1998
Galant 2000 GLS Clima 1999
NISSAN
Micra 1.0 GL 1986 Primera 2.0 SLX Trav. 1993
364
Micra 1.2 LX (Lim-3) 1993 Primera 2.0 SLX Ds. 1994
Micra 1.2 LX (Lim-5) 1993 Primera 2.0 Sri 1996
Micra 1.0 LX 1995 Prairie 4x4 2.0 K GL 1989
Micral.3 SLX 1995 Prairie 4x4 2.0 PRO SLX 1992
Cherry 1.3 GL (Lim-3) 1986 Serena 2.0 SGX 1995
Cherry 1.3 GL (Lim-5) 1984 Laurel 2.0 DX 1983
Sunny 1.5 1982 Laurel 2.4 E SGL 1987
Sunny 1.5 GL 1986 Laurel 2.8 D SLX 1989
Sunny 1.6 SLX (Lim-3) 1989 Maxima 3.0 V6 1995
Sunny 1.6 SLX (Lim-5) 1989 100 NX 1.6 1995
Sunny 1.5 SLX 1989 100 NX 1.6 Targa 1995
Sunny 1.7 SLX Ds. 1989 100 NX 2.0 GTI Targa 1995
Sunny 1.7 SLX Ds.Trav. 1989 200 SX 1.8 16V 1994
Sunny 1.4 LX (Lim-3) 1993 280 ZX 2.8 1983
Sunny 1.6 SLX (Lim-4) 1993 300 ZX 3.0 Targa 1987
Sunny 1.4 LX (Lim-5) 1993 300 ZX 3.0 Turbo 1990
Sunny 1.6 Trav. LX 1993 300 ZX Twin Turbo Targa 1995
Sunny 2.0 Trav. LX D 1993 Patrol 2.8 Hardtop 1988
Stanza 1.6 SGL (Lim-3) 1984 Patrol 3.3 Diesel 1988
Stanza 1.6 SGL (Lim-4) 1984 Patrol 3.3 Turbo D 1990
Bluebird 1.8 GL 1984 Patrol 2.8 Turbo Ds. GR 1994
Bluebird 2.0 GL 1986 Patrol GR 2.8 Turbo Ds. 1993
Bluebird 2.0 GL Trav. 1986 Terrano I 3.0 V6 (Sta-3) 1990
Bluebird 2.0 SLX (Lim-4) 1987 Terrano II 2.4 SG X Hardtop 1995
Bluebird 2.0 SLX (Lim-5) 1989 Terrano 2.7 TD SGX Wagon 1995
Bluebird 2.0 SLX Ds. 1990 Vanette ].5 1987
Bluebird 2.0 GL Trav. 1988 Vanette Diesel Radst.2.3 1990
Primera ] .6 SLX 1995 Urvan 2.3 Radst.2.69 1989
Primera 2.0 GT 1995 Primera 2,0 TD SLX 1997
Micra 1,0 GX 1998 Primera 1,6 Si 1997
Micra 1,3 SLX 1998 Primera 1,6 GX 1997
Almera 1,4 S 1998 Primera 2,0 Sri 1997
Almera 1,6 SLX 1998 Primera 2,0 GT 1997
Almera 1,6 SR 1998 Maxima QX 3,0 SE V6 1997
Almera 2,0 D GX 1998 Patrol GR L WB 2,8 Turbo D 1998
Primera 2,0 SLX Traveller 1998 King Cab 2,5 D Pick up 4 WD 1998
OPEL
Corsa A (Lim-3, 40 KW) 1985 Ascona B L (Lim-4) 1981
Corsa A GL (Lim-3) 1990 Ascona C L (Lim-2) 1984
Corsa A GL (Lim-5, 1.3 L) 1990 Ascona C L (Lim-5) 1984
Corsa A GT 1990 Ascona C GT 1986
Corsa A GL (Lim-5, 1.4 L) 1990 Ascona C LS Diesel (Lim-2) 1986
365
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
Corsa A Swing 1992 Ascona C Diesel 1984
Corsa A Joy 1993 Ascona C LS Diesel (Lim-5) 1986
Corsa A GSi 1993 Vectra A GL (Lim-4, 55 KW) 1993
Corsa A GL Diesel (Lim-3) 1990 Vectra A GL (Lim-4, 85 KW) 1992
Corsa A GL Diesel (Lim-5) 1990 Vectra A 4x4 1992
Corsa A TR 1985 VectraA 16V CDX 1995
Corsa A LS 1987 Vectra A Turbo 4x4 1994
Corsa B Eco 1997 Vectra A GL (Lim-5, 55 KW) 1992
Corsa B Joy 1997 Vectra A GL (Lim-5, 85 KW) 1992
Corsa B Sport 1994 Vectra A 16 V GT 1994
CorsaB 16V Joy 1997 VectraA V6 1995
Corsa B 16V GSi 1994 Vectra A GL Diesel (Lim-4) 1991
Corsa B Diesel Swing 1995 Vectra A GL Diesel (Lim-5) 1991
Corsa B TD GLS 1997 Manta B GT/E 1984
Kadett C L (Lim-2) 1979 Calibra A 4x4 1994
Kadett C L (Lim-4) 1979 Calibra A 16V 1993
Kadett D L (Lim - 3) L984 Calibra A V 6 1994
Kadett D L (Lim-5) 1984 Calibra Turbo 16V 4x4 1994
Kadett D Caravan L (Kom-3) 1984 Calibra A 2.0 16V 1996
Kadett D Caravan L (Kom-5) 1984 Rekord E (Lim-2) 1982
Kadett E GL (Lim-3) 1986 Rekord E (Lim-4, 66 KW) 1982
Kadett E GL (Lim-5) 1986 Rekord E (Lim-4, 74 KW) 1984
Kadett E GSi (Lim-3) 1986 Rekord E Caravan (Kom-3) 1984
Kadett E GSi (Lim-5) 1986 Rekord E Caravan (Kom-5) 1984
Kadett E GLS (Lim-5) 1987 Rekord E Caravan LS(Kom-3) 1986
Kadett E GT 1990 Rekord E Caravan LS(Kom-5) 1986
Kadett E LS 199] Record E Diesel 1984
Kadett E GSi 16V 199] Record Caravan Diesel LS 1986
Kadett E LS Diesel (Lim-3) 1989 Record Caravan Diesel GL 1986
Kadett E LS Diesel (Lim-5) 1989 Omega A GL (60 KW) 1987
Kadett E GLS (55 KW) 1987 Omega A GL (85 KW) 1990
Kadett E GLS (74 KW) 1986 Omega A 3000 1988
Kadett E Cabrio 2.01 GSI 1990 Omega A GL 1993
Kadett E Caravan GL(Kom-3) 1986 Omega A GLT 1994
Kadett E Caravan GL(Kom-5) 1989 Omega A 3000 CD 24V 1994
Kadett E Caravan LS 1989 Omega A GL Diesel 1990
Diesel (ICom-3)
Kadett E Caravan LS 1989 Omega A GL T -Diesel 1988
Diesel (Kom-5)
366
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
Kadett Caravan GL Diesel 1990 Omega A Caravan GL 1990
Astra GL (Lim-5) 1994 Omega A Caravan 1994
Astra GL (Lim-3, 74 KW) 1994 Omega A Caravan Diesel GL 1988
Astra GSi 1993 Senator A (Lim-4) 1981
Astra 16V GT 1994 Senator A C 1986
Astra GSI 16V 1994 Senator A TD C 1986
Astra GLS l.4i 1994 Senator B Business 1993
Astra CD 1994 Senator B (Lim-4) 1990
Astra CLUB 1994 Senator Aut. CD 1992
Astra TD GL 1994 Senator B 24 V CD 1993
Astra 2.0i Cabrio 1994 Monza A (Cpe-3) 1979
Astra GL (Lim-3,52 KW) 1996 Frontera Sport Soft-Top 1995
Astra 16V GSI 1996 Frontera 2.01 Sport 1995
AstraD GL 1996 Frontera 2.41 1995
Astra Caravan 16V Sport 1996 Frontera 2.8 TD] Sport 1996
Astra Caravan 16V CDX 1996 Campo Sports-Cab 1994
Ascona B L (Lim-2) 198] Calibra 2,0 ] 6V 1997
Corsa B Joy 16V 1997 Calibra V6 1997
Corsa B GSi 16V 1997 Omega B 1998
Corsa B Swing TD 1997 Omega B MV6 1999
Corsa B 12V Eco 1998 Omega B 2,5 MV Edition 100 1999
Corsa B Wodd Cup 1998 Omega B Caravan 1998
Corsa B 16V Swing 1998 Omega B Caravan 2,0 16V 1999
Edition 100
Corsa B Swing 1998 Omega B Caravan CD 1998
Corsa B 16V Edition 100 1999 Omega B Caravan 2,5 V6 Edi- 1999
tion 100
Astra G 16V Sportive 1999 Omega B Caravan Turbo 1998
MV6
Astra G TD Comfort 1999 Sintra 2,2 16V GLS 1999
Astra G Caravan L6V Spor- 1999 Sintra 3,0 24V CD 1999
tive
Astra G Caravan 16V Sport 1999 Sintra 2,2 TDi GLS 1999
Vectra B 1999 Frontera A 2,2 ] 6V 1998
Vectra B CD Exklusiv 1998 Monterey RS 1998
Vectra B CD 1998 Monterey L TD 1998
Vectra B TDI CD L998 Monterey 3,5 V 6 24 V 1999
Vectra B Caravan 1998 Monterey 3,0 TD] RS 1999
Vectra B Caravan DJ Comfort 1997
367
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
PEUGEOT
106 XR 1995 309 GTI 1.9 16V 1993
106 XT 1995 309 XLD 1989
106 XSi 1994 309 GLD 1989
106 D XR (37 KW) 1994 405 GL (53 KW) 1989
106 D XR (40 KW) 1996 405 GRI 4x4 1992
205 GL 1989 405 MI 16 4x4 1992
205 XL 1986 405 GL (65 KW) 1996
205 GTI 1989 405 GR 1995
205 XS 1994 405 SRIx4 1994
205 ].9 GTJ 1994 405 GRD 1994
205 XRD 1989 405 Break GL 1996
205 GLD 1989 405 Break GLD 1992
205 D GR 1994 405 Break SRDT 1996
205 CTI 1994 505 Break GL 1987
305 GLD 1987 505 GRD 1989
305 Break GL 1985 505 Turbo SRD 1987
305 Break GRD 1988 505 Break GRD 1986
309 XL 1989 505 Break Turbo GTD 1986
309 GL (GL Profil) 1989 605 SRI Automat 1995
309 GR 1989 605 3.0 V6 SV 1993
309 GTI 1992 605 SRDT 1994
106 XR 1998 406 Coupe 2,0 ] 6V 1999
306 XN 1998 406 Break SV Turbo 1998
306 XR 1999 406 Break ST DT 1998
306 XSi 1997 605 SV 3,0 1997
306 SLd 1997 806 SR 1998
306 XNd 1998 806 ST Turbo 1998
306 Break XRdt 1999 806 ST DT 1998
306 Cabriolet 2,0 1997 Partner 170 C 1998
406 SL 1997 Boxer 1000 1998
406 SV 1999 Boxer 1400 1998
POLSKI FIAT
125 P (55 KW) 1978 126 P 450 1983
126 P 600 1988 126 P 650 E-FL 1994
PORSCHE
924 (92 KW) 1985 911 Carrera 2 Cabrio 1993
944 (118 KW) 1988 911 Carrera 4 1993
944 Turbo 199] 911 Turbo (235 KW) 1992
368
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
968 (176 KW) 1995 911 Carrera 1995
968 Cabrio 1995 911 Carrera 4 Cabrio 1995
911 SC 1983 928 (177 KW) 1982
911 Carrera T arga 1989 928 S4 1989
911 Carrera 2 1993 911 Targa 1998
Boxster 2,5i 1999 911 Turbo 1998
PROTON
4 L5 GLSI 1999 418 GLXI 1999
416 GLXI 1997 420 GLS 0 1997
RENAULT
Twingo 1.2 1996 R19 1.8i RT 1993
R4 GTL 1989 R19 1.9 DT RN 1993
R5 TL (Lim-3) 1984 R19 1.7 1992
R5 TL (Lim-5) 1983 R19 16V 1992
R5 GTL (Lim-3) 1986 R19 Cabrio 1994
R5 GTL (Lim-5) 1987 R2]TL 1989
R5 GTD (Lim-3) 1989 R2]GTD 1989
R5 GTD (Lim-5) 1989 R2]TXE 1992
Clio RN 1.9 D 1994 R2] Nevada GTX 1988
ClioRL 1992 R2] Nevada GTD 1989
Clio RN (Lim-3) 199] R2] Nevada T.D. 1989
Clio RN (Lim-5) 1994 Fuego TS 1983
Clio RS1 1.8 1994 R25 TX 1988
R9 GTL 1987 R25 DX T-Diesel 1987
R]]GTD 1988 Safrane 2.2i RN 1996
R] ] GTL 1987 Safrane 2.2 SI RT 1996
R18 GTL 1986 Safrane V6i 4x4 RT 1994
R18 TL 1986 Espace TSE 1988
R] 9 GTX (Lim-3) 1990 Espace OX T-Diesel 1991
R] 9 GTX (Lim-5) 1990 Espace R T 1995
R] 9 16V 1992 Espace RXE V 6 1995
R] 9 GTD (Lim-3) 199] Espace Turbo D R T 1995
R] 9 GTD (Lim-5) 199] Espace 4x4 RT 1995
R] 9 Chamade GTX 1990 Rapid Diesel 1991
R19 1.4 RN 1993 Megane Scenic 1,6 RN 1999
Twingo 1,2 Easy 1999 Megane Scenic 2,0 RT 1998
Clio 1,2 Campus 1998 Megane Cabriolet 1,6e 1999
Clio 1,4 RT 1997 Laguna 2,0 RXE 1998
Clio 1,8 RSI 1997 Laguna 2,0 RTI 16V 1997
369
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
Clio 1,9 RN Ds. 1997 Laguna 3,0 V6 1997
Clio 1,2 ECON RN 2000 Laguna 2,2 R T DT 1998
Clio 1,6 SI 2000 Laguna Grandtour 1,8 RT 1998
Clio 1,6 RXE Aut. 2000 Laguna Grandtour 2,2 RN 1998
Megane Coach 2,0 16V 1999 Safrane 2,5 20V 2000
Megane 1,6 RN 1999 Kangoo 1,2 Econ RN 1999
Megane 1,6e RT 1999 Kangoo 1,4 RT 1999
Megane 2,0 RT L998 Kangoo 1,9 RN Ds 1999
Megane 1,9 RT dT 1997 Espace 3,0 V6 Elysee Aut. 1998
Megane Classic 1,6e RT 1999 Rapid CL 64 1998
Megane Classic 1,9 tDi RN 1999
ROVER
11IL 1993 820 SI 1992
114 GTi 1994 820 Si 1996
2 L3 S 1990 825 SI 1988
2 L 6 GSI 1994 827 Sterling 1992
2 L6 GTI 1993 827 Vitesse 1992
220 GSI (Lim-3) 1996 827 SI 1996
220 GSI (Lim-5) 1996 827 COUPE 1996
220 COUPE 2.0 Turbo 1996 Rover 2600 S 1985
2L6 CAB RIO 1996 Rover Vanden Plas 1986
416 GSI 1994 420D 1998
2 L4i 1999 620 Si Lux 1999
2 L 4 Si 1999 620 Sdi 1999
2 L 6 Si Lux 1999 Discovery V8i ES 1998
200 Vi 1997 Discovery TDi 1998
220 SD 1998 Range Rover 4,0 SE 1999
420 Si Lux 1999 Range Rover 4,6 HSE 1999
420 Di 1998 Range Rover 2,5 DT 1998
SAAB
99GL 1984 90002.3-16 CS 1993
900 I 1987 9000 Turbo 16V 1991
900 Turbo (Lim-5) 1988 9000 2.3 Turbo CS 1993
900 Turbo (Lim-3) 1988 9000 Aero Turbo 1993
900 Turbo 16 S 1992 9000 (116) CD 1991
900 2.0i S (Lim-5) 1994 9000 Cs 2,3 Turbo 1998
900 S 2,0 1998 9000 CS 2,3 Aero Turbo 1998
900 S 2,3 1998 9000 CDE 2,3 Turbo 1997
900 SE 2,5 V6 1997 9000 CS 2,0 Turbo 1998
900 SE 2,0 Turbo 1998
370
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
SEAT
Marbella GL 1989 [biza GL 1994
Marbella CLX 1993 [biza 2.0 GTi 1996
Ibiza 1.2 L (Lim-3) 1989 Ibiza 1.8i 16V GTi 1996
Ibiza 1.2 L (Lim-5) 1989 [biza 1.3i CLX 1994
Ibiza 1.5 GL 1989 [biza 1.6i GLX 1996
Ibiza GL Diesel 1989 Ibiza 1.9 TD GLX 1996
Ibiza 1.7 D GL 1989 Malaga 1.5 GL 1989
Ibiza SXi 1989 Malaga 1.7 D GL 1987
Ibiza Spezial 1993 Toledo GLX 1.8 1993
Ibiza SXi 1.5i 1993 Toledo GT 16V 1993
Arosa 1,0 MPI Basis 2000 Cordoba Vario 1,9 TDI 1999
Arosa 1,4 MPI Elect. 2000 Alhambra 2,Oi SE 1997
Ibiza 1,8 T 20V Sport 2000 Alhambra 1,9 Tdi SXE 1997
Cordoba 2,0 16V SX 1999 [nca 1,9 SDI Profi 1997
SKODA
S 105 L/LS 1986 Favorit 135 LE 1993
S 120 GLS 1990 Forman LE 1993
Felicia LX 1998 Felicia Combi 1,3 GLXi 1998
Felicia Lxi 1997 Octavia 1,8 SLX 1999
Felicia GLXi 1998
SUBARU
lusty] 000 4 WD (SL) 1989 1800 Sedan 4 WD 1990
lusty 1000 4WD (GL) 1989 1800 Super Stat. 1990
lusty 12004 WD (Lim-3) 199] Legacy Sedan 4 WD 1991
lusty 12004 WD (Lim-5) 199] Legacy 2.0 4WD 1994
lusty 1200 4WD GLI (Lim-3) 1995 Legacy Super Stat.4WD 199]
lusty 1200 4WD GLI (Lim-5) 1995 Legacy 2.0 Turbo SST 1994
lusty] .3 GX (Lim-5) 1996 Legacy 2.2 Sedan 1996
Impreza 1.8 GL 4WD ABS 1997 Legacy 2.2 Super Stat. 1996
Impreza 1.6 GL 4WD 1997 XT Turbo 4WD 1987
Impreza 2.0 Turbo 4WD 1997 Libero 4WD 1993
Impreza 1,6 GL 1998 Legacy 2,2 GX 4WD 1997
Impreza 2,0 RX 1998 Legacy 2,0 GL 4WD 1998
Forester 2,0 GL 2000 Libero 4WD SDX 1998
SUZUKI
Alto GL (Lim-3) 1992 Swift 1.6 4x4 GLX 199]
Alto GL (Lim-5) 1992 Swift 1.3 (GS) 1995
Swift L.3 GS 1986 LJ 80 Softtop 1983
371
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
1 2 3 4
Swift 1.0 GL (Lim-3, 37 KW) ]989 S1 410 De Luxe 1988
Swift 1.0 GL (Lim-5, 37 KW) ]989 S1 413 Van Hochdach 1987
Swift 1.0 GL (Lim-3, 39 KW) ]995 Samurai 1.3 EFI Cabriolet 1992
Swift 1.0 GL (Lim-5, 39 KW) 1995 Vitara De Luxe 1991
Swift L.3 GL (Lim-5) ]995 Vitara Long Exklusiv 1995
Swift 1.3 GL (Lim-3) ]99L Super Carry (Kom-4) 1992
Swift 1.3 GL (Lim-4) 1995 Baleno 1,6 GLX 1997
Baleno 1,3 GL ]997
TOYOTA
Starlet DL (Lim-3) 1984 Carina E 2.0 GLI (Lim-4) 1995
Starlet DL (Lim-5) ]984 Carina E 1.6 XLI Liftback 1995
Starlet ] .3 S ]987 Carina E 2.0 GTI Liftback 1994
Starlet 1.3 XLI 1995 Carina 2.0 GLI (Kom-5) 1995
Starlet] .5 XLD (Lim-3) ]989 Celica Liftback ST (55 KW) 1982
Starlet] .5 XLD (Lim-5) ]987 Celica Liftback ST (63 KW) 1982
Tercel 1.3 (Lim-3) ]985 Celica GT 16V 1985
Tercel 1.3 (Lim-5) ]985 Celica 2.0 GT 1990
Corolla Liftback DLX ]983 Celica 2.0 GTI 1994
Corolla DX ]983 Celica Turbo 4x4 199]
Corolla Compact 1.3 DX ]986 Celica Cabrio GTI 1994
Corolla 1.3 XLI Compact ]992 Celica 1.8 1996
Corolla 1.4 XLI Compact(Lim-3) ]995 Celica 2.0 GT 1996
Corolla L.4 XLI Compact(Lim-5) ]995 Camry DLX (DX) 1985
Corolla 1.8 XLD Compact(Lim-3) ]989 Camry DLX (DX) LB 1985
Corolla 1.8 XLD Compact(Lim-5) ]989 Camry GLI 16V 1991
Corolla DX ]984 Camry 2.2 GL 1996
Corolla 1.4 XLI ]995 Camry V6 GX 1996
Corolla 1.6 GL ]989 Camry 2.2 GL Sportw. 1996
Corolla 1.6 OX Liftback ]985 Camry XL Turbo 0 (Lim-4) 1989
Corolla 1.6V GT ]987 Camry XL Turbo 0 (Kom-5) 1989
Corolla 1.4 XLI Liftback ]995 MR2 (91 KW) 1987
Corolla 1.6 GLI Liftback ]995 MR 2 T-Br GTI 1994
Corolla 1.8 XL D Liftback ]989 Supra 3.0 Turbo 1989
Corolla 1300 DX ]987 RA V 42.0 (Sta-3) 1996
Corolla 1.3 XL 1989 RA V 42.0 (Sta-5) 1996
Corolla L.3 XLi ]992 Land Cruiser Hardtop TD 1990
Corolla 1.4 XLI ]995 Land Cruiser St.Wagon Diesel 1987
Corolla Tercel XLI 4x4 1995 Land Cruiser HJ 61 Diesel 1990
Carina DX ]983 4-Runner (Sta-5) 1993
372
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
Carina II DX 1985 Lite-Ace (Kom-4) 1983
Carina II Liftback DX 1985 Hiace 1600 1983
Carina II 2.0 GLI Liftback 1990 Hiace 2.4 Diesel 1995
Carina II 1.6 XLI 1989 Avensis S.W. 2,0 linea terra 1999
Yaris 1,0 1999 Paseo 1,5 1999
Starlet 1,3 1999 Celico Coupe 1,8 1999
Corolla H.B. Xli 1,4 1997 Rav-4 2,0 4WD 1997
Corolla H.B. Si 1,6 1997 Rav-4 2,0 1997
Corolla Compact 1,4 G6 ]999 Landcruiser VZJ95 1999
Corolla Compact 1,6 G6 2000 Landcruiser 4,2 HDJ 80 1998
Corolla Sedan 1,4 linea terra 2000 Landcruiser TD KJ90 1999
Corolla Liftback 1,6 linea luna 2000 Hi-Ace 2,4 1998
Corolla S.W. 2,0 linea terra 2000 Hi-Ace D 1998
A vensis Liftback 1,8 linea terra 1999 Hi-Ace TD 1998
Avensis sedan 2,0 TD 1999
VOLVO
340 DL Diesel (Lim-5) 1989 265 GL D 1987
340 DL (Lim-4) ]987 265 GL 1982
340 DL (Lim-5) ]987 740 GL Diesel 1990
340 DL Diesel (Lim-4) 1988 740 Turbo GLE Diesel 1989
340 DL Diesel (Lim-3) ]989 740 Turbo GL Diesel 1990
340 GL ]989 760 TD GLE INT 1990
360 INJ.GL 1989 760 GLE Aut. (Lim-4) 1990
440 GL 1989 760 GLE Aut.(Kom-5) 1990
440 2.0i ]996 850 GL T 1994
460 GLE 1992 850 T-5 1996
460 Turbo 1993 850 GLE 1994
460 ] .8i ]993 940 GL 1993
480 ES 1992 940 GLT 16V 1991
242 GL 1982 960 3.0 24V 1993
240 GL (82 KW) ]982 9602.524V 1996
240 GL (114 KW) 1982 9603.0 24V Aut. 1996
265 GL Diesel 1987 S70 2,5 T 1999
S40 1,8i-16V 1999 V70 2,5 1999
S40 TD 1998 C70 Coupe 2,5 T 1999
V402,Oi-16V 1999 S80 2,9 1999
S70 2,0 ]999 940 Turbo Int. 1998
VW
Kafer 1303 1979 Scirocco GT 1988
Polo C ]987 Scirocco GTI 1984
373
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHlIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
Polo CL Diesel (33 KW) 1990 Corrado G60 1992
Polo CL 1994 Corrado VR6 1995
Polo GT 1994 Passat C 1983
Polo G 40 1994 Passat Variant C (40 K W) 1983
Polo CL Diesel (35 KW) 1994 Passat Variant C (55 K W) 1983
Polo 55 Servo 1995 Passat CL Diese] (Lim-5) 1985
Derby C 1983 Passat CL TD (Lim-5) 1988
GolfLS (Lim-3) 1981 Passat CL Diesel (Lim-3) 1984
Golf CL Diesel (Lim-3) 1983 Passat CL TD (Lim-3) 1988
GolfCL TD (Lim-3) 1983 Passat Variant CL TD( 51 KW) 1985
GolfLS (Lim-5) 1981 Passat GL Diesel (Lim-3) 1988
Golf CL Diesel (Lim-5) 1983 Passat GL Diesel (Lim-5) 1988
GolfCL TD (Lim-5) 1983 Passat Variant CL Diesel 1988
Golf GL Cabrio 1988 Passat Variant GL TD 1988
Golf II CL (Lim-3) 1988 Passat GL TD 1991
Golf II CL (Lim-5, 88 KW) 1988 Passat Variant CL 1991
Golf II GL Diesel (Lim-3) 1991 Passat Variant GL (66 KW) 1993
Golf II GL TD (Lim-3) 1991 Passat Variant GL 1.8 1990
Golf II GL Diesel (Lim-5) 1991 Passat GL 2.0 1993
Golf II GL TD (Lim-5) 1991 Passat Syncro G 60 GT 1993
Golf II GTI (Lim-3) 1991 Passat Variant Syncro CL 1993
Golf II GT 1991 Passat GL VR6 1994
Golf II GTI (Lim-5) 1991 Passat CL TD (Lim-4) 1994
Golf II CL (Lim-5, 40 KW) 1991 Passat CL 1.8 1996
GolfGTI16V 1991 Passat 16V GT 1996
Golf CL Syncro 1991 Passat TDI GL 1996
Jetta C 1984 Passat Variant GL (85 KW) 1996
Jetta CL (Lim-4,44 KW) 1984 Passat Variant Syncro G T 1996
Jetta CL (Lim-2) 1988 Passat Variant VR6 Exclusive 1996
Jetta CL Diesel (Lim-2) 1991 Passat Variant CL TD( 5 5 KW) 1996
Jetta CL TD 1991 Caddy Diesel 1992
Jetta CL (Lim-4, 40 KW) 1988 Typ 2 Kombi (37 KW) 1982
Jetta CL Diesel (Lim-4) 1991 Typ 2 Kombi (51 KW) 1982
Jetta TD 1988 Typ 2 Diesel Kombi 1991
Jetta GTD 1991 T 4 Caravelle 1995
Vento GL 1.8 1995 T 4 Diesel Caravelle 1996
Vento GT 1995 L T 28 Kombi 1982
Scirocco GL (63 KW) 1981 L T 28 Diesel Kombi 1989
Scirocco GL (65 KW) 1984 L T 28 TD Kombi Hochdach 1992
374
OKOHqaHIIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II 24.4
] 2 3 4
Polo 75 Sevo Comfort 1999 Vento VR6 1998
Polo 16V 1999 Bora 2000
Polo 64 D 1999 Passat Variant 2,3 syn. Com- 1999
for.
Golf III GTI 1997 Passat Variant 2,8 V6 syn. 1999
Comfor.
Golf III VR6 1997 Passat Variant 1,9 TDI syn. 1999
Comfor.
Golf III VR6 syncro 1997 Sharan 2,0 CL 1997
Golf III Cabrio 1998 Sharan 1,9 GL TDI 1997
Golf III Cabrio 2,0 Classic Edi- 1998 Sharan 2,8 VR6 Carat 1997
tion
Golf III Cabrio 2,0 Avantgarde 1998 Sharan 2,8 Trendline 2000
Golf 4 1,6 Comfortline 2000 L T 28 TDI 2DA022 1999
Golf 4 1,8 Highline 1999 LT 35 TDI2DE122 1999
Vento GT 1998
WARTBURG
353 L 1989 1.3 Kombi 1991
YUGO
Florida 1.3 EFI 1990
375
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JIerKoBbIe BHe)IOpO)l(HIIKII (,n:)I(IIlIbI)
Mepce,n:ec 27 40 46 54 63 70 75 79 81 83 86 87
TOMoTa 28 39 49 56 62 68 72 76 79 81 85 88
IIpOqIIe 27 39 47 55 63 69 74 80 81 83 86 87
MIIKpoaBT06ycbI
TOMoTa 28 41 52 59 65 72 75 79 81 85 87 88
CIITpOeH 31 44 55 64 69 75 80 83 85 88 90 92
IIpOqIIe 31 44 55 63 69 74 78 82 84 87 87 88
377
Ta6JIII:u;a II26.2
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(IIO ,n:aHHbIM IIpMbI DEKRA)
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1/4 1/2 3/4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
llIaCCII rpY30BbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM 15 24 32 39 55 65 72 77 82 86 89 91 92 93 93,5 94
ABTOTpaHCIIOpTHMe cpe,n:cTBa C Hece-
18 25 30 35 45 54 62 70 77 85 91 94 96 97 97,5 98
pIIIIHbIMII KY30BaMII
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CaMOCBaJIbI C 3-CTopOHHeM pa3rpY3KOM 18 25 32 36 49 62 73 83 90 94 95 96 96,5 97 97,3 97,5
ABT06eToHocMeCIITeJIII 18 25 30 33 45 55 63 70 76 8] 86 90 94 95 96 96,5
ABTOM06IIJIII C YCTpOMCTBOM ,n:JI5I IIo,n:aqII 18 22 26 30 42 53 62 70 77 82 86 89 91 93 95 95
6eToHa
llIacclI IIo,n:aIOI:QeM MaqTbI ]7 23 29 34 52 66 76 84 89 93 94 95 96 97 97,5 98
ABTOM06IIJIII ,n:JI5I IIepeB03KII Mycopa 18 22 26 30 40 50 58 66 73 80 86 91 94 96 97 98
I1JIOCOCbJ 15 19 23 26 37 47 56 63 70 76 81 86 90 93 95 96
IIO)l(apHbIe aBTOM06IIJIII 15 L7 19 21 26 31 36 41 46 50 54 58 64 66 70 74
378
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe Ta6JIII:U;bI II26.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 L3 14 15 L6 17
KOMMYHaJIbHbIe
1I CeJIbCKOX0351IICTBeH-
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aBTOM06IIJIII
ABTOM06IIJIII, IIpIIMeH5IeMbIe B CTpOH-
16 21 26 31 46 59 69 79 86 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
TeJIbCTBe II JIeCHOM X0351IICTBe
)l{IIJIbIe aBTOM06IIJIII 12 L7 21 24 34 43 50 55 60 64 68 71 74 77 80 83
PeMCOBbIe (rOpO,n:CKIIe) aBT06YCM 12 L8 22 25 35 45 55 63 70 75 79 83 87 90 92 93
Me)l(.lJ:yropO,n:HbIe aBT06YCbI 17 22 26 30 42 52 62 70 78 85 90 93 95 95 95 95
rpY301I0,n:'beMHbIe KpaHbI 24 29 34 39 48 55 61 67 72 77 81 85 89 91 91 91
ABTOM06IIJIII -pe pII)I(epaTOpbI 17 24 29 34 48 60 70 77 83 88 92 95 96 97 97 97
IIpII:u;elIbI II IIOJIYlIplI:u;elIbI (,n:JI5I TpaHc-
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IIpII:u;elIbI II IIOJIYlIplI:u;elIbJ C 60pTOBOM
15 21 26 30 40 50 59 67 75 81 86 90 93 95 95 95
IIJIaT OpMOM
379
OKOHqaHIIe Ta6JIIIllbI II26.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
IIpII:u;elIbI H nOJIYlIpII:u;elIbI C aJIIOMIIHIIe-
15 21 26 29 40 50 59 67 74 80 85 89 93 95 95 95
BbIM II aHepHbIM KY30BOM - yproHoM
IIpIIllelIbI II IIOJIYlIpIIllelIbI ,n:JI5I IIepeB03-
KII CYXIIX II CKOpOIIOpT5II:QIIXC5I IIpO,n:YK- 15 30 25 29 40 50 59 67 74 80 86 90 93 95 95 95
TOB II C II30TepMIIqeCKIIMII KY30BaMII
IIpIIllelI-CaMOCBaJI, IIOJIYlIp II llelI-
15 21 26 30 40 50 59 67 74 80 86 90 93 95 95 95
CaMOCBaJI, IIOJIYlIpII:u;elIbI C KOBIIIOBOII
IIJIaT OpMOM II pa3rpY3KOM Ha3a,n:
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IIOJIYlIpIIllelIbI co CMeHHOII
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IIOJIYlIpIIllelI -6eToHoB03 18 25 30 33 45 55 63 70 76 81 86 90 94 94 94 94
380
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI1E 27
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1ft % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
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<I>aHepHbIM KY30B- yproH 18 27 35 45 54 63 71 78 85 92 98 99 100
BClIoMOraTeJIbHa51 paMa ,n:JI5I CMeH-
18 26 34 40 59 72 80 86 90 93 95 96 96 96 96 96
HbIX KY30BOB
CMeHHbIe KY30Ba 15 20 25 30 40 50 58 66 73 80 86 90 93 95 96 97
Bo,n:OHelIpOHII:u;aeMbIe KOHTeMHepbI 15 21 26 30 39 48 56 63 70 76 82 87 91 94 95 96
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I:QIIeC5I Ha3a,n: KY30Ba
381
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JI O)l{EHI15I 27
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
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22 28 33 37 48 58 65 71 76 81 86 90 93 96 97 98
II IIepeMeI:QaIOI:QIIIIC5I no pOJIIIKaM
Ha,n:paMHIIKa
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l{IIcTepHbI, CKOJIb351I:QIIe IIO pOJIIIKaM 24 30 34 38 50 60 69 76 82 87 91 94 96 97 98 99
HaBecHoe 060py,n:OBaHIIe ,n:JI5I 14 20 26 30 40 50 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 91 92 93
clIe:U;IIaJIII3IIpOBaHHbIx aBTOM06IIJIeM
BbI,n:BII)I(Ha51 IIaJIaTKa II3 CIIHTeTIIqe- 15 21 26 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 100
CKOII TKaHII
B bI,n:BII)I(Ha51
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TKaHII
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l{IIcTepHa II3 aJIIOMIIHII5I 15 21 26 30 41 50 58 66 73 80 86 91 94 95 96 97
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382
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 28
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HID!. P-03] 12194-0376-98. YTBep)l{)J;eHa MIIH'TpaH-
COM P<l> 10.12. 98 r.
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00110 1
001102
001103
001104
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001106
001107
001108
001109
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001114
001115
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001120
001121
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IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 31
HOMEHKJIATYPA YCJIyr,
CEPTII<I>IIWIPYEMbIX B CIICTEME CEPTII<I>IIKAWill "CEPTOl{AT"
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2
YCJIYrl1 ITO OI{EHKE ABTOTPAHCITOPTHbIX CPE,lJ;CTB ATC
Y C II IIO ou;eHKe A TC OTeqeCTBeHHoro OII3BO,lI,CTBa
Ou;eHKa IIpe,lI,IIOJIaraeMOH PbIHOqHOH CTOIIMOCTII A TC IIpM IIOCTaHOBKe lIX Ha
OII3BO,lI,CTBO
Ou;eHKa A TC, IIpIIHa,lI,JIe)KaIIJ;lIX POCCIIHCKOll <l>e,lI,epaU;MM, cy6'beKTaM POCCIIH-
CKOH <l>e,lI,e aU;MM IIJIM aJIbHbIM 06 a30BaHIDIM
Ou;eHKa A TC IIpII BHeceHMM lIX B KaqeCTBe BKJIa,lI,a B YCTaBHoH KalIMTaJI IIpe,lI,-
IIpIDITIDI (KpoMe BKJIa,lI,OB IIHocTpaHHbIx IIapTHepoB) II IIpM BbIXO,lI,e II3 qMCJIa
e,lI,IITeJIeH e.n;rr IDITIDI
Ou;eHKa A TC IIpII BHeceHMM lIX B KaqeCTBe BKJIa,lI,a IIHocTpaHHbIM IIapTHepoM B
YCTaBHoll KalIMTaJI COBMeCTHoro IIpe,lI,IIpIDITIDI M IIpII BbIXO,lI,e II3 qMCJIa yqpe-
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Ou;eHKa A TC KaK qaCTII OCHOBHbIX OH,IIOB II II 06IIJ;eH ou;eHKe
Ou;eHKa bIHOqHOH CTOIIMOCTM A TC e - O,lI,a)Ke
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Ou;eHKa A TC II 0 0 MJIeHMM 3aJIOra
Ou;eHKa A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC HbIX C,lI,eJIKaX
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Ou;eHKa yIIJ;ep6a, IIorryqeHHoro OT IIOBpe)K,lI,eHIDI A TC B pe3YJIbTaTe ,lI,OpO)KHO-
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Ou;eHKa A TC, BB03IIMbIX Ha TeppIITopmo POCCIIHCKOH <l>e,lI,epaU;MM, B TaMO-
)KeHHbIX u;ellilx
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Ou;eHKa A TC ,lI,lliI u;eJIeH HaJIoro06JIo)KeHIDI
Ou;eHKa II HaU;MOHaJIM3aU;MM A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC IIpII COCTaBJIeHMIf 6paqHbIX KOHTpaKToB H pa3,lI,eJIe HMYIIJ;eCTBa
pa3BOMIIJ;lIXCH cYlIpyroB IIO Tpe60BaHmo O,lI,HOH II3 CTOpOH MJIH 06elIX CTOpOH
B C ae B03HMKHOBeHIDI ClIO a 0 CTOIIMOCTH A TC
1
001126
001200
001201
001202
001203
001204
001205
001206
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001209
001210
001211
001212
001213
001214
001215
001216
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001219
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OKo aHMe IIPI1JIO)l{EHlUI 31
2
OlleHKa IIpII BbIKYlIe IIJIM IIHOM IIpe.n:ycMoTpeHHoM 3aKOHO)JaTeJIbCTBOM Poc-
cniicKoH <l>e)JepallMM II3'bHTIIM A TC Y c06cTBeHHMKoB )JlliI rocY)JapcTBeHHbIx
IIJIM HMIJ;MlIaJIbHbIX )J
Y C II IIO ou;eHKe A TC 3a 6e)KHOrO OII3BO)JCTBa
Ou;eHKa IIpe)JIIOJIaraeMOH PbIHOqHOH CTOIIMOCTII A TC IIpM IIOCTaHOBKe lIX Ha
OII3BO)JCTBO B POCCIIHCKOH <l>e)Je allMM
Ou;eHKa A TC, IIpIIHa)JJIe)KaIIJ;lIX POCCIIHCKOH <l>e)JepallMM, cy6'beKTaM POCCIIH-
CKOH <l>e)Je allMM IIJIM HMIJ;MlIaJIbHbIM 06 a30BaHIDIM
Ou;eHKa ATC IIpII BHeceHMM lIX B KaqeCTBe BKJIa)Ja B YCTaBHoH KalIMTaJI IIpe)J-
IIpIDITIDI (KpoMe BKJIa)JOB IIHOCTpaHHbIX IIapTHepoB) II IIpM BbIXO)Je II3 qMCJIa
e)JIITeJIeH e)JII IDITIDI
Ou;eHKa A TC IIpII BHeceHMM lIX B KaqeCTBe BKJIa)Ja IIHocTpaHHbIM IIapTHepoM B
YCTaBHoH KalIMTaJI COBMeCTHoro IIpe)JlIpIDITIDI M IIpII BbIXO)Je II3 qMCJIa yqpe-
)JIITeJIeH e)J IDITIDI
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Ou;eHKa A TC KaK qaCTII OCHOBHbIX OH,IIOB II II 06IIJ;eH ou;eHKe
Ou;eHKa bIHOqHOH CTOIIMOCTM A TC e - o)Ja)Ke
Ou;eHKa A TC II OII e)JeJIeHMM CTa TOBOH u;eHbI )JIDI a
Ou;eHKa A TC II 0 0 MJIeHMM 3aJIOra
Ou;eHKa A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC II C aXOBaHMM
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Ou;eHKa YIIJ;ep6a, IIorryqeHHoro OT IIOBpe)K)JeHIDI A TC B pe3YJIbTaTe )JOpO)KHO-
aHCIIO THoro OIIcmeCTBIDI, CTlIXMHHoro 6e)JCTBIDIIIJIM rlIX II IJqMH
Ou;eHKa B03MeIIJ;eHIDI 3a IIOBpe)K)JeHHOe (YHIfIITO)KeHHoe) A TC IIpII cTpaxoBa-
HMM a)K)JaHcKoH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII BJIa)JeJIbu;eB A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC IIO )JeJIaM, aCCMa IIBaeMbIM B C )Jax 06IIJ;eH IO IIC)JMKU;MM
Ou;eHKa A TC IIO )JeJIaM, aCCMa IIBaeMbIM B a 6II a)KHbIX C )Jax
Ou;eHKa A TC II COBe meHMM HOTa IIaJIbHbIX )JeHcTBIIH
Ou;eHKa A TC, BB03IIMbIX Ha TeppIITopmo POCCIIHCKOH <l>e)JepallMM, B TaMO-
)KeHHbIX u;eIDIx
Ou;eHKa A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC II eo raHM3allMM II JIMKBlI1IallMM
Ou;eHKa II CIIMcaHMM II TIIJIM3allMM A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC )JIDI u;eJIeH HaJIoro06JIo)KeHIDI
Ou;eHKa II HaU;MOHaJIM3allMM A TC
Ou;eHKa A TC IIpII COCTaBJIeHMM 6paqHbIX KOHTpaKToB H pa3)JeJIe HMYIIJ;eCTBa
pa3BO,1J5lIIJ;lIXCH cYlIpyroB IIO Tpe60BaHmo O)JHOH II3 CTOpOH MJIH 06elIX CTOpOH
B C ae B03HMKHOBeHIDI ClIO a 0 CTOIIMOCTH A TC
Ou;eHKa IIpII BbIKYlIe IIJIM IIHOM IIpe.n:ycMoTpeHHoM 3aKOHO)JaTeJIbCTBOM Poc-
CIIHCKOH <l>e)JepallMM II3'bHTIIH A TC Y c06cTBeHHMKoB )JlliI rocY)JapcTBeHHbIx
IIJIM HMIJ;MlIaJIbHbIX )J
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COB
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392
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 32
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3KCIIEPT A IIO OQEHKE ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)J;CTB
1. OE I1E IIOJIO)l{EHI15I
] .1. 3KcIIepT IIO OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB HelIocpe,n:CTBeHHO IIO,n:qII-
H5IeTC5I PYKOBo,n:IITeJIIO IIo,n:pa3,n:eJIeHII5I, OCYI:QeCTBJI5IIOI:QerO o:u;eHOqHYIO ,n:e5lTeJIb-
HOCTb.
] .2. 3KcIIepT IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB PYKOBo,n:CTByeTC5I B CBoeM
,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII:
,n:eMcTByIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM;
YCTaBOM IIpe)IlIpII5ITII5I;
IIOJIO)l(eHIIeM 0 IIo,n:pa3,n:eJIeHIIII;
HaCT05lI:QeM ,n:OJI)I(HOCTHOM IIHCTpYK:U;IIeM;
paCIIOp5l)l(eHII5IMII PYKOBo,n:IITeJI5I IIo,n:pa3,n:eJIeHII5I.
] .3. 3KcIIepT IIO OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha3HaqaeTC5I H OCB060)l(-
)IaeTC5I OT )IOJI)I(HOCTH IIpIIKa30M PYKOBo,n:IITeJI5I opraHII3aUIIII IIO IIpe)ICTaBJIeHIIIO
PYKOBo,n:IITeJI5I no,n:pa3,n:eJIeHII5I.
2. TPEEOBAHI15I
2.1. 3KcIIepT IIO OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX CpellCTB )IOJI)I(eH 3HaTb:
HopMaTIIBHbIe IIpaBOBbIe aKTbI P<I> IIO BOlIpocaM o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII;
CTaH,n:apTbI o:u;eHKII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; MeTo,n:IIqeCKIIe, IIHCTpYKTIIBHbIe H per-
JIaMeHTHbIe ,n:OKYMeHTbI IIO BOlIpocaM o:u;eHKII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; HopMaTIIB-
HbIe IIpaBOBbIe ,n:OKyMeHTbI IIO 6yxraJITepcKoMY II CTaTIICTIIqeCKOMY yqeTy, HaJIOrO-
06JIO)l(eHIIIO, CTpaXOBaHIIIO, TaMO)l(eHHOM )Ie5lTeJIbHOCTH II )IpyrIIM BOlIpocaM, CB5I-
3aHHbIM C o:u;eHKoM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; BII,n:bI aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
II IIX KJIaCCII IIKa:U;IIII; KOHCTpYK:U;IIIO aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; OCHOBHbIe TeH-
,n:eH:U;IIII pa3BIITII5I aBTOM06IIJIeCTpOeHII5I; IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHbIe MeTo,n:bI o:u;eHKII Tex-
HIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; IIPIIqIIHHO-CJIe,n:CTBeHHbIe CB5I3II
IIPH IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIII arperaTOB, y3JIOB, CIICTeM II ,n:eTaJIeM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; Me-
TO,n:bI, opraHII3a:U;IIIO H TeXHOJIOrIIIO pa60T IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB;
oc06eHHocTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB KaK 06'beKTOB o:u;eHKII; CTaH,n:apTbI o:u;eH-
KII; :u;eJIII H MeTo,n:IIqeCKIIe IIpIIH:U;IIlIbl o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; BII-
,n:bI CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; OCHOBHbIe IIO,n:XO,n:bI
(PbIHOqHbIM, 3aTpaTHbIM, ,n:OXO,n:HbIM) K OlleHKe II ,n:pyrIIe MeTo,n:IIqeCKIIe IIpIIeMbI
0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTH B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB; MeTO-
,n:bI c60pa, aHaJIII3a II 06pa60TKII CTaTIICTIIqeCKOM IIH opMa:U;IIII 0 :u;eHax Ha aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, 3alIaCHbIe qaCTII, MaTepIIaJIbI II yCJIyrII IIO peMOHTY, a TaK-
)l(e ,n:pyroM CTaTIICTIIqeCKOM IIH opMa:U;IIII, He06xo,n:IIMOM ,n:JI5I BbIIIOJIHeHII5I o:u;eHKII
393
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB; BJIII5IHIIe pa3JIIIqHbIX aKTOpOB Ha CTOIIMOCTb II TeX-
HIIKO-3KOHOMIIqeCKIIe IIOKa3aTeJIII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB; IIH OpMa:U;IIOHHOe
06eCIIeqeHIIe OlleHKII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe)ICTB; MeTO)IbI II TeXHOJIOrIIII pa60T IIO
O:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I pa3JIIIqHbIX :u;eJIeM O:u;eHKII, B TOM qIICJIe ,n:JI5I
:u;eJIeM COBepIIIeHII5I C,n:eJIOK, IIepeO:u;eHKH OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB, 0lIpe,n:eJIeHlI5I pa3Mepa
MaTepIIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa, B TaMO-
)l(eHHbIX u:eJI5IX, ,n:JI5I :u;eJIeM HaJIoro06JIo)l(eHII5I, IIpII COBepIIIeHIIII HOTapIIaJIbHbIX
,n:eMCTBIIM, IIPH CTpaXOBaHIIII; HOpMbI II HOpMaTIIBbI MaTepIIaJIbHbIX, Tpy,n:OBbIX II cPII-
HaHCOBbIX 3aTpaT, CB5I3aHHbIX C pa3JIIIqHbIMII aClIeKTaMII 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB; KOMlIbIOTepHbIe npOrpaMMbI ,n:JI5I O:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIe-
HIIII aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB OTeqeCTBeHHOrO II IIMIIOpTHOrO IIpOII3BO,n:CTBa;
IIepe,n:OBOM OTeqeCTBeHHbIM II 3apy6e)l(HbIM OlIbIT pa60TbI O:u;eHI:QIIKOB TpaHCIIOpTHbIX
Cpe,n:CTB; OCHOBbI ,n:eJIOBOM 3TIIKII 06I:QeHII5I C 3aKa3qIIKOM; 3aKOHO,n:aTeJIbCTBO 0 Tpy-
,n:e II OXpaHe Tpy,n:a P<I>; npaBIIJIa II HOpMbJ OXpaHbI Tpy,n:a, TeXHIIKII 6e30IIaCHOCTII,
IIpOII3BO,n:CTBeHHOM CaHIITapIIII II npOTIIBOIIO)l(apHOM 3aI:QIITbI.
2.2. 3KcIIepT IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:OJI)I(eH YMeTb: npOBe-
p5lTb YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIe II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIe xapaKTepIICTIIKII o:u;eHIIBaeMoro aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha Xo,n:y; IIOJIb30BaTbC5I ,n:eMcTByIOI:QIIMII CTaH,n:apTaMII
o:u;eHKII II MeTO)IIIqeCKIIMII )IOKYMeHTaMII IIO BOlIpocaM OlleHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB; COCTaBJI5ITb OTqeT 06 o:u;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C YCTaHOBJIeHHbIMII Tpe60BaHII5IMII.
3. OE5I3AHHOCTI1
OCHOBHbIMH 06513aHHOCT5IMII 3KCIIepTa IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
51BJI5IIOTC5I:
3.1. IIpoBe,n:eHIIe pa60T IIO yCTaHOBJIeHIIIO o:u;eHKII PbIHOqHOM IIJIII IIHOM CTOII-
MOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIH aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I pa3JIIIqHbIX :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII,
BKJIIOqaIOillIIX CJIe,n:yIOillIIe 3TalIbI:
3.1.1. BbI5IBJIeHIIe IIOTpe6HOCTeM B yCJIyrax IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, yCTaHOBJIeHIIe ,n:eJIOBbIX KOHTaKTOB H IIpOBe,n:eHIIe IIeperOBopOB C 3aKa3qII-
KaMII C :u;eJIbIO YCTaHOBJIeHII5I IIapaMeTpOB 06'beKTa o:u;eHKII, QeJIII o:u;eHKH, HOMeHK-
JIaTypbI, 06'beMOBII yCJIOBIIM IIpOBe,n:eHII5I pa60T, a TaK)l(e O OpMJIeHIIe ,n:orOBopa
IIO yCTaHOBJIeHHOM opMe Ha OKa3aHIIe yCJIyr IIO OlleHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB.
3.1.2. KOHCYJIbTIIpOBaHIIe 3aKa3qIIKa 0 CYI:QeCTBYIOI:QeM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBe P<I>
06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, 06 oc06eHHocT5IX o:u;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB II npIIMeH5IeMbIX IIpII o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIpaBOBbIX,
HopMaTIIBHbIX II MeTo,n:IIqeCKIIX ,n:OKyMeHTax.
3.1.3. IIpoBe,n:eHIIe II,n:eHTII IIKa:U;IIII, OCMOTpa H npOBepKII TeXHIIqeCKOrO co-
CT05lHII5I aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIpe,n:'b5lBJI5IeMbIX Ha o:u;eHKy. IIpoBe,n:eHIIe IIpII
He06xo,n:IIMOCTII npOBepKH YHK:U;IIOHaJIbHbIX II 3KCIIJIyaTa:U;IIOHHbIX xapaKTepIICTIIK
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB Ha Xo,n:y. COCTaBJIeHIIe aKTa OCMOTpa IIJIII ,n:pyrIIx IIep-
394
BIIqHbIX ,n:OKYMeHTOB, IIKCIIPYIOI:QIIX pe3YJIbTaTbJ OCMOTpa II IIpOBepKII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
3.1. 4. OlIpe)IeJIeHlIe MeTO)IOB IIpOBe)IeHII5I OlleHKII. OCYilleCTBJIeHIIe c60pa CTa-
TIICTIIqeCKOM :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;IIII IIO TOBapHbIM pbIHKaM aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM II MaTepIIaJIOB K HIIM, yCJIyr IIO peMOHTY aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIpOBe,n:eHIIe aHaJIII3a II 06pa60TKII IIOJIyqeHHbIX CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIX ,n:aH-
HbIX.
3.1.5. IIpoBe,n:eHIIe paCqeTOB IIO OlleHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII co CTaH,n:apTaMII o:u;eHKH, HopMaTIIBHoM, MeTo,n:II-
qeCKOM II opraHII3a:U;IIOHHO - TeXHOJIOrIIqeCKOM ,n:oKYMeHTa:U;IIeM, perJIaMeHTIIpyIO-
I:QeM npOBe,n:eHIIe pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
3.1.6. COCTaBJIeHIIe B IIIICbMeHHOM opMe OTqeTa 06 o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Tpe60BaHII5IMII 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa P<I>.
3.1.7. nepe,n:aqa OTqeTa B yCTaHOBJIeHHbIe CpOKII 3aKa3qIIKy C II05lCHeHIIeM pe-
3YJIbTaTOB o:u;eHKII.
3.2. 3aI:QIITa pe3YJIbTaTOB, IIpe,n:CTaBJIeHHbIX B OTqeTe IIO o:u;eHKe, B cy,n:ax 06-
I:QeM IOpIIC,n:IIK:U;IIII, B ap6IITpa)l(HbIX cy,n:ax 1I B ,n:pyrIIx opraHII3a:U;II5IX npII He06xo-
,n:IIMOCTII 060cHoBaHII5I pe3YJIbTaTOB OlleHKII.
3.3. CIIcTeMaTIIqeCKOe IIOBbIIIIeHIIe CBoeM IIpO eCCIIOHaJIbHOM KBaJIII IIKauIIII.
3.4. C06JIIO,n:eHIIe Tpy,n:OBOM H IICIIOJIHIITeJIbCKOM ,n:IIC:U;IIIIJIIIHbI, a TaK)I(e ,n:eJIO-
BOM 3TIIKII 06I:QeHII5I C 3aKa3qIIKOM.
4. IIPABA
3KCIIepT IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB IIMeeT IIpaBO:
4.1. 3alIpaIIIIIBaTb y 3aKa3qIIKa IIH opMa:U;IIIO, He06xo,n:IIMYIO ,n:JI5I 06'beKTIIBHoM
II KaqeCTBeHHOM o:u;eHKII.
4.2. BbICTYlIaTb B cy,n:ax 06I:Qeli IOpIIC,n:IIK:U;IIII II ap6IITpa)l(HbIX cy,n:ax IIO 3aI:QIITe
OTqeTa 06 OlleHKe.
5.0TBETCTBEHHOCTb
3KCIIepT no o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB HeceT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a Ka-
qeCTBeHHoe II CBoeBpeMeHHoe BbIIIOJIHeHIIe B03JIO)l(eHHbIX Ha Hero HaCT05lilleM IIH-
CTpYK:U;IIeM 06513aHHOCTeM.
395
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI1E 33
IIPorp AMMA YTffiEHOH )J;HCQlffiJllIHbI CIIEQIIAJlli3AWill
"OQEHKA CTOHMOCTH TP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)J;CTB"
TeMa 1. 06IQaH xapaKTepIICTIIKa ou:eHKII TpaHcnopTHbIX CpeLJ:CTB
OlIpe,n:eJIeHlIe II KJIaCCII IIKaU;II5I TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. OIIIIcaHIIe oc06eH-
HOCTeM TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB KaK 06'beKTOB ou;eHKII. IIepeqeHb u;eJIeM ou;eHKII
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, yCTaHOBJIeHHbIX HopMaTIIBHbIMII IIpaBOBbIMII aKTaMII. BII,n:bI
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. XapaKTepIIcTIIKa pbIHKa yCJIyr IIO
ou;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. XapaKTepIIcTIIKa opraHII3aUIIOHHO-IIpaBOBOro
06eClIeqeHII5I ou;eHKII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. IIpaBoBbIe np06JIeMbJ IIpII ou;eHKe
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. AHaJIII3 olIpe,n:eJIeHIIM PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM. AKTYaJIbHOCTb
peIIIeHII5I IIp06JIeMbI OlleHKII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. XapaKTepIIcTIIKa IIOTepb rocy-
)IapCTBa, a TaK)I(e II3IIqeCKIIX II EOpII)IIIqeCKIIX JIIIU;, II3-3a HII3Koro KaqeCTBa pa60T
IIO ou;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. IIHaMIIKa pa3BIITII5III xapaKTepIICTIIKa CTpYK-
TypHbIX IIpe06pa30BaHIIM pbIHKa yCJIyr no ou;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
TeMa 2. TeOpeTIIqeCKIIe OCHOBbI ou;eHKII TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
OCHOBHbIe TeOpeTIIqeCKIIe IIpIIHU;IIlIbI II nOJIO)l(eHII5I, Ha KOTOpbIX OCHOBbIBaeTC5I
ou;eHKa TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. Ou;eHKa CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB KaK qIICTO CTaTIICTIIqeCKa51 IIp06JIeMa ou;eHKII IIO CJIyqaMHbIM Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5IM
KOHKpeTHbIX IIapaMeTpOB, xapaKTepII3YIOillIIX paClIpelleJIeHIIe CTOIIMOCTII II II03BO-
JI5IIOI:QIIX paCCqIITaTb O,n:HO (TOqeqHoe) 3HaqeHIIe CTOIIMOCTII. MeTo,n:OJIOrII5I ou;eHKII
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB KaK TeOpII5I II KaK CIICTeMa MeTO-
,n:OB. OlIlIcaHlIe CIICTeMbI MeTo,n:OB, IICIIOJIb3yeMbIx IIpII ou;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, BKJIIOqaIOI:QeM CTaTIICTIIqeCKOe ou;eHIIBaHIIe paClIpe,n:eJIeHII5I Bep05lTHOCTeM
II BXOMillIIX B Hero rrapaMeTpOB, ,n:IIClIepCIIOHHbIM, perpeCCIIOHHbIM II KOppeJI5IllIIOH-
HbIM aHaJIII3, MeTO,n: BbI60pOqHOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, MeTo,n:bI 3KOHOMIIqeCKIIX IIH,n:eKCOB,
MeTO,n: CTaTIICTIIqeCKOM IIpOBepKy rIIIIOTe3, CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIe MeTo,n:bJ aHaJIII3a CJIY-
qaMHbIX BeJIIIqIIH. I1CIIOJIb30BaHIIe PbIHOqHOrO, 3aTpaTHoro II ,n:oxo,n:Horo IIO,n:XO,n:OB
IIPH ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
396
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JI O)l{EHI15I 33
TeMa 3. CTaTIICTIIqeCKOe IICCJIe,lJ,OBaHIIe CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHomeHIIII TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
PeKOMeH,n:a:U;IIII IIO peaJIII3a:U;IIII MeTo,n:OB TeOpeTIIqeCKOM CTaTIICTIIKII IIpII o:u;eH-
Ke CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIH TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B paMKax CTaTIICTIIqeCKOrO IIC-
CJIe,n:OBaHII5I, KOTopoe BKJIIOqaeT B ce651 CJIe.n:yIOillIIe OCHOBHbIe 3TalIbI: CTaTIICTIIqe-
CKoe Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIe, IIepBIIqHa51 06pa60TKa, CBo,n:Ka II rpYlIlIIIpOBKa pe3YJIbTaTOB CTa-
TIICTIIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I, aHaJIII3 IIOJIyqeHHbIX CBO,n:HbIX MaTepIIaJIOB, paCqeT
0606I:QaIOI:QIIX CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM IIJIII CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIX 3aKOHOMepHO-
CTeM. Tpe60BaHII5I K IIapaMeTpy, IIO KOTOPOMY IIpOBO,n:IITC5I OlleHKa CTOIIMOCTII B OT-
HOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa. Tpe60BaHII5I K o:u;eHKe, KOTOpa51 ,n:OJI)I(Ha 6bITb
,n:ocTaTOqHOM, HeCMeI:QeHHOM, 3 eKTIIBHoM II COCT05lTeJIbHOM, a TaK)I(e IIO HeM
,n:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb YKa3aHbJ TOqHOCTb II Ha,n:e)l(HOCTb CTaTIICTIIqeCKOrO o:u;eHIIBaHII51. 01I-
pe,n:eJIeHIIe ,n:aTbJ o:u;eHKII II MeCTa o:u;eHKII - KaK OCHOBHbIX IIapaMeTpOB OTqeTa 06
OlleHKe. AHaJIII3 pe3YJIbTaTOB e)l(ero,n:HbIX CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIX IICCJIe,n:oBaHIIM CTOIIMO-
CTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB. PeKOMeH)IaUIIII IIO IIpOBe,n:eHIIIO CTaTII-
CTIIqeCKIIX IICCJIe,n:oBaHIIM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
TeMa 4. MeTO,lJ,IIQeCKOe o6eCneQeHIIe ou;eHKII TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
AHaJIII3 MeTo,n:IIqeCKOrO 06eClIeqeHII5I o:u;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BKJIIOqaIOI:QerO yTBep)l(,n:eHHbIe MIIHIIcTepcTBoM TpaHClIopTa
P<I> "MeTo,n:IIKy o:u;eHKII OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqe-
TOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII51. P-03112194-0376-98" II "MeTo,n:IIKy o:u;eHKII CTOII-
MOCTII IIOBpe)l()IeHHbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, CTOIIMOCTH IIX BOCCTaHOBJIeHII5I II
yI:Qep6a OT IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I. P - 03] 12194- 0377-98", TaK)I(e MeTo,n:IIKy o:u;eHKH PbI-
HOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIH TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, MeTo,n:IIKY o:u;eHKH BOC-
CTaHOBIITeJIbHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II MeTo,n:IIKy o:u;eHKII TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B TaMO)l(eHHbIX :u;eJI5IX. AHaJIII3 06I:QIIX IIOJIO)l(eHIIM, npIIH:U;IIIIOB II
MeTo,n:OB, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX peKOMeH,n:yeTc5I IIpOBe,n:eHIIe OlleHKII PbIHOqHOM CTOII-
MOCTII HOBbIX II IIo,n:ep)l(aHHbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB, CTOIIMOCTII IIOBpe)l()IeHHbIX
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTH peMOHTa (BoccTaHOBJIeHII5I) IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II o:u;eHKII yI:Qep6a OT IIX IIOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I. MeTo,n:IIqeCKOe
06eCIIeqeHIIe ,n:OCTOBepHOCTII, TOqHOCTII, BOClIpOII3BO,n:IIMOCTII, ,n:OKa3aTeJIbHOCTII II
06'beKTIIBHoCTII pe3YJIbTaTOB OlleHKII KaK He06xo,n:IIMbIX yCJIOBIIM ,n:JI5I 3aI:QIITbI IIpaB
IIOTpe6IITeJIeM yCJIyr IIO o:u;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Tpe60Ba-
HII5IMH 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa P<I>. IIpaKTIIqeCKIIe peKOMeH,n:a:U;IIII IIO IICIIOJIb30BaHIIIO
MeTo,n:IIK.
397
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JI O)l{EHI15I 33
TeMa 5. HH«»opMaU;IIoHHoe o6eCneqeHIIe ou;eHKII TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
XapaKTepIICTIIKa H aHaJIII3 IIH opMa:U;IIoHHoro 06eClIeqeHII5I o:u;eHKII TpaHc-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. OpraHII3a:U;II5IIIH opMa:U;IIoHHoro 06eClIeqeHII5I pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB OTeqeCTBeHHoro II IIHocTpaHHoro IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa. IIepeqHII
IIH opMa:U;IIoHHbIX IICTOqHIIKOB, xapaKTepIIcTIIKa H peKoMeH,n:a:U;IIII IIO IICIIOJIb30Ba-
HIIIO :u;eHoBoH II TexHIIKo-3KOHOMIIQeCKOM IIH opMa:U;IIII, IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHHOM B OTeqe-
CTBeHHbIX II3,n:aHII5IX. PeKoMeH,n:a:U;IIII IIO IICIIOJIb30BaHIIIO ClIpaBOqHIIKOB C :u;eHaMII
Ha pa3JIIIqHbIe BII,n:bI TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB, C :u;eHaMH Ha pa60TbI IIO peMoHTY
TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB II C lleHaMII Ha 3alIaCHbIe qaCTH K TpaHclIopTHbIM cpe,n:cTBaM.
C60pHIIKII lleH (BoccTaHOBIITeJIbHOM CTOIIMOCTII) Ha TpaHclIopTHbIe Cpe)ICTBa, KOTO-
pbIe npe,n:Ha3HaqeHbI ,n:JI5I IICIIOJIb30BaHII5I ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB IIpII
IIepeo:u;eHKe OCHOBHbIX OH,n:OB. PeKoMeH,n:a:U;IIII IIO IICIIOJIb30BaHIIIO IIH opMa:U;IIoH-
HbIX MaTepIIaJIOB IIO HopMaTIIBaM Tpy,n:oeMKocTH pa60T IIO peMoHTY TpaHclIopTHbIX
cpe,n:cTB II TeXHOJIOrlIlI peMoHTa TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. PeKoMeH,n:a:U;IIII no IIC-
IIOJIb30BaHIIIO IIH opMauIIoHHbIX II3)IaHIIM KPYIIHbIX 3apy6e)l(HbIx IIH opMauIIoH-
HbIX :u;eHTpoB npII IIpoBe,n:eHIIII o:u;eHKH aBTOM06IIJIeM 3apy6e)l(Horo IIpOII3Bo,n:cTBa.
IIporpaMMHbIe IIpO,n:YKTbI ,n:JI5I o:u;eHKII TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. Tpe60BaHII5I K IIH-
cPopMa:U;IIoHHoMY 06eClIeqeHIIIO, 06eClIeqIIBaIOI:QIIe ,n:ocToBepHocTb, ,n:OKa3aTeJIb-
HOCTb, BOClIpOII3BO,n:IIMOCTb II 06'beKTIIBHoCTb pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe TpaHclIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB.
TeMa 6. KOHTpOJIb II perYJIIIpOBaHIIe ou;eHKII TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
XapaKTepIICTIIKa CIICTeMbI KOHTpOJI5I H peryJIIIpOBaHII5I ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII IIO o:u;eH-
Ke TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB. JIIIlleH3IIpoBaHIIe OlleHKH TpaHClIopTHbIX Cpe)ICTB. IIpo-
cPeccIIOHaJIbHOe 06yqeHIIe 3KCIIepTOB IIO o:u;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. CTaH,n:ap-
TbI o:u;eHKII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB. CIIcTeMa ,n:06pOBOJIbHOM cepTII IIKa:U;IIII yCJIyr
IIO o:u;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II 06'beKTOB OTpaCJIH aBTOM06IIJIbHOrO
TpaHClIopTa "CEPTOl(AT". PeKoMeH,n:a:U;IIII o:u;eHI:QIIKaM IIO cepTII IIKa:U;IIH yCJIyr B
CIIcTeMe "CEPTOl{AT".
TeMa 7. TIpaKTIIKa ou;eHKII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHomeHIIII
TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
PeKOMeH,n:yeMbIM IIepeqeHb OCHaI:QeHII5I OlleHmIIKa TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
OJI)I(HOCTHbIe IIHCTpYK:U;IIII 3KcIIepToB IIO o:u;eHKe TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB. <I>OpMbI
,n:oroBopoB Ha IIpOBe,n:eHIIe o:u;eHKII TpaHclIopTHbIX cpe,n:cTB II OpMbJ OTqeTOB 06
o:u;eHKe TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, COOTBeTCTBYIOI:QIIe Tpe60BaHII5IM <I>e,n:epaJIbHOrO
3aKOHa "06 o:u;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:U;IIII".
398
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 33
Oc06eHHOCTII OlleHKII OCHOBHbIX BII)IOB CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB: PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb HOBbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, PbIHOqHa51 CTOII-
MOCTb IIo,n:,n:ep)l(aHHbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTb HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO
peMOHTY TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM M5I peMOHTa TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II CTOIIMOCTb MaTepIIaJIOB M5I peMOHTa TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
Co,n:ep)l(aHIIe II oc06eHHocTII COCTaBJIeHII5I OTqeTa 06 OlleHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIe-
HIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIpaKTII"LleCKlIe 3aIDITII51 no ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII
B OTHomeHIIII TpaHcnopTHbIX Cpe,lJ,CTB
IIpaKTIIqeCKIIe 3aH51TII5I IIpOBO,n:51TC5I B TpeHIIHrOBoM opMe B COOTBeTCTBIIII C
,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIMII MeTo,n:IIKaMH H Ha aKTIIqeCKOM IIH opMa:U;IIoHHoM MaTepIIaJIe.
IIpaKTIIqeCKIIe 3aH5ITII5I BKJIIOqaIOT B ce651 KOMIIJIeKC 3a,n:aq II npIIMepOB IIO o:u;eHKe
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIH TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB ,n:JI5I pa3JIIIqHbIX :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII.
IIpII 3TOM OCHOBHbIMII nepBIIqHbIMH BII,n:aMII CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB, IIO KOTOpbIM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I o:u;eHKa, 51BJI5IIOTC5I PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb HO-
BbIX II IIo,n:,n:ep)l(aHHbIX TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTb HOpMO - qaca pa60T IIO
peMOHTY TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTb 3alIaCHbIX qaCTeM ,n:JI5I peMOHTa TpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II CTOIIMOCTb MaTepIIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIpII IIpOBe,n:eHIIII 3aH5ITIIM IICIIOJIb3yIOTC5I oToMaTepIIaJIbI II BII,n:eOMaTepIIaJIbI, BII-
3yaJIbHO xapaKTepII3yIOI:QIIe 06'beKT o:u;eHKII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
B HaqaJIe IIpaKTIIqeCKIIX 3aH5ITIIM IIpOBO,n:IITC5I CTaTIICTIIQeCKOe IICCJIe,n:OBaHIIe
CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, BKJIIOqaIOI:Qee 3TalIbI: CTaTIICTII-
qeCKOe Ha6JIIO,n:eHIIe IICXO,n:HOM :u;eHoBoM IIH opMa:U;IIII; IIepBIIqHa51 06pa60TKa,
CBo,n:Ka H rpYlIlIIIpOBKa pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTIIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I; aHaJIII3 IIOJIY-
qeHHbIX CBO)IHbIX MaTepIIaJIOB; paCqeT 0606maIOmIIx CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIX IIOKa3aTeJIeM
IIJIH CTaTIICTIIqeCKIIX 3aKoHoMepHocTeM M5I :u;eJIeM o:u;eHKII TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
Ha OCHOBe pe3YJIbTaTOB CTaTIICTIIqeCKOrO Ha6JIIO,n:eHII5I B COOTBeTCTBIIH C ,n:eM-
CTBYIOI:QIIMII MeTo,n:IIKaMII IIpOBO,n:IITC5I COCTaBJIeHIIe OTqeTa 06 o:u;eHKe B COOTBeTCT-
BIIII C Tpe60BaHII5IMII ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QerO 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa.
B KOHlle IIpaKTIIqeCKIIX 3aH5ITIIM IIpOBO)IIITC5I IIpOBepKa OTqeTOB 06 OlleHKe
TpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB II TeCTIIpOBaHIIe CJIYIIIaTeJIeM.
399
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 34
PEKOMEH)J;YEMbIH IIEPETffiHb
OCHAII(EHIDI OQEHII(HKOB ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHbIX CPE)J;CTB
N2 BII,n: OCHaI:QeHII5I B CTa:U;IIOHapHbIX Ha BbIe3,n:e
YCJIOBII5IX
1 O<pIIcHoe rrOMem;eHIIe (20-30 KB.M) +
2 O<pIIcHa51 Me6eJIb +
3 CTauIIoHapHbIM KOMrrblOTep C YCTaHOBJIeHHOM rrpo- +
rpaMMoM ,lJ;JI5I rrpOBe,lJ;emffi ou;eHKII, rrpIIHTep, KcepOKC
4 IIopTaTIIBHbIM KOMrrblOTep C YCTaHOBJIeHHOM rrpo- +
rpaMMoM ,lJ;JI5I rrpOBe,lJ;emffi ou;eHKII
5 IIopTaTIIBHbIM rrpIIHTep +
6 CTaU;IIoHapHbIM TeJIe<poH +
7 M06IIJIbHbIM TeJIe<poH +
8 KaJIbKYIDITOP + +
9 CeM<p +
10 )J;IIKTO<pOH, pa60qa51 II 3arraCHa51 KacceTa + +
11 <poToarrrrapaT rrJIeHOqHbIM, <poToarrrrapaT ,lJ;JI5I MOMeH- + +
TaJIbHoM<poTorpa<pIIII(rrOJIapolI)];)
12 Ko<pp ()KeCTKIIM qeMO,lJ;aH) +
13 IIpaMC-JIIICT Ha ycnyrII rro ou;eHKe + +
14 PeKJIaMHbIe rrpocrreKTbI + +
15 EJIaHKII ,lJ;OrOBOpoB Ha rrpOBe,lJ;eHIIe ou;eHKII + +
16 EJIaHKII aKTOB oCMoTpa, rrJIamIIeT C 3a)KIIMOM + +
17 EJIaHKII OTqeTOB 06 ou;eHKe + +
18 MeTO,lJ;IIqeCKIIe, HopMaTIIBHbIe, CrrpaBOqHbIe II IIH- + +
<popMaU;IIoHHbIe MaTepIIaJIbI rro ou;eHKe
19 KaHU;ToBapbI: pyqKII, KapaH.IJ;aIIIbI, JIaCTIIK, JIIIHeMKa, + +
6JIOKHOT, 6YMara
20 IIpOII3BO,lJ;CTBeHHoe rrOMem;eHIIe (20-30 KB.M) +
21 IIO,lJ;'beMHIIK +
22 BepcTaK, TIICKII, pa3BO,lJ;HOM KJIlOq, rraCCaTII)KII, KOM- +
rrJIeKT CJIeCapHOro IIHCTPYMeHTa
23 KOMrrJIeKT oTBepToK co CMeHHbIMII HaCa,lJ;KaMII + +
24 IIH,lJ;IIKaTOp ,lJ;JI5I KOHTpOJI5I TOJIm;IIHbI II KaqeCTBa JIaKO- + +
KpaCOqHbIX rroKpbITIIM Ha aBTOM06IIJI5IX
25 ,l],IIarHOCTIIqeCKIIe rrpII60pbI +
26 TecTep rropTaTIIBHbIM + +
27 Py JIeTKa MeTaJIJIIIqeCKa5l, IIITaHreHU;IIpKY JIb + +
28 <poHapb + +
29 3epKaJIO Ha YKa3Ke, nyrra + +
30 HIIT5IHbIe rrepqaTKII, Tp5lrrKa + +
31 Crreu;o,lJ;e)l{)J;a (3IIMH5I5I II JIeTH5I5I) + +
400
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 35
3A5IBJIEHHE
HA OQEHKY ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHoro CPE)J;CTBA
(HaIIMeHOBaHIIe o:u;eHI:QIIKa: IOpII,n:IIqeCKOrO JIII:u;a IIJIII
IIH,n:IIBII,n:YaJIbHOrO IIpe,n:IIpIIHIIMaTeJI5I)
OT
( aMIIJIII5I, IIM5I, OTqeCTBO 3aKa3qIIKa - II3IIqeCKOrO JIII:u;a IIJIII HaIIMeHOBaHIIe
TlIII
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, IIpII:u;elI)
I1,n:eHTII IIKa:U;IIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN):
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb
llIacclI (paMa) N2
l{BeT:
IIp06er (KM):
IIacliopT TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CepII51
BJIa,n:eJIe:u; aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
3aKa3qIIKa - IOpII,n:IIqeCKOrO JIII:u;a)
IIpOIIIY IIpOBeCTII o:u;eHKY aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb
PerlICTpa:U;lIoHHbIM N2
N2
K Y30B (KOJI5ICKa) N2
aTa BbIIIYCKa
N2
A,n:pec BJIa)IeJIblla
l{eJIb o:u;eHKII:
IIpIIJIaraIO ,n:OKYMeHTbJ (B 3aBIICIIMOCTII OT :u;eJIII o:u;eHKII):
1. IIacliopT TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
2. CBII)IeTeJIbCTBO 0 perlIcTpa:U;IIH TpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa.
3. oKYMeHT, IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aIOI:QIIM IIpaBO BJIa,n:eHII5I (pacIIOp5l)l(eHII5I, IIOJIb30BaHII5I)
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM.
4. ClIpaBKa 06 aBapIIH (IIOBpe)l(,n:eHIIII) aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:cTBa.
5.
6.
IIpOqIIe CBe,n:eHII5I
PeKBII3IITbI 3aKa3qIIKa:
"
"
r.
IIO,n:IIIICb 3aKa3qIIKa
401
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 36
)J;orOBOP
OE OQEHKE ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHoro CPE)J;CTBA
"
"
r.
(HaIIMeHOBaHlIe HaCeJIeHHOrO rrYHKTa)
(HaIIMeHOBaHlIe IOpII,D;lIqeCKOrO JIIIu;a IIJIII IIH,lJ;IIBII,D;yaJIbHOrO rrpe,lJ;rrpIIHIIMaTeml)
IIMeHyeMbIM B ,n:aJIbHeMIIIeM "Ou;eHI:QIIK", B JIIIu;e
(,lJ;OJI)KHOCTb, <paMIIJIIDI, IIM5I, OTqeCTBO PYKOBO,lJ;IITeJI5IIOplI,lJ;lIqeCKOrO JIIIu;a)
)IeMCTBYIOmero Ha OCHOBaHIIII YCTaBa opraHII3aUIIII ()IOKYMeHTOB, IIO)ITBep)l()IaIO-
I:QIIX rocy,n:apCTBeHHYIO perIICTpaU;IIIO IIH,n:IIBII,n:YaJIbHOrO IIpe,n:IIpIIHIIMaTeJI5I), C o,n:-
HOM CTOpOHbI, II
(lOplI,lJ;IIQeCKOe lIJIlI <plI3IIQeCKOe JIIIU;O)
IIMeHyeMbIM B ,n:aJIbHeMIIIeM "3aKa3qIIK", ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM Ha OCHOBaHIIII
,
C ,n:pyroM CTOpOHbI, 3aKJIIOqIIJIII HaCT05lI:QIIM ,n:orOBOp 0 HII)I(eCJIe,n:YIOI:QeM.
1. nPE MET orOBOPA
] .1. 3aKa3qIIK IIOpyqaeT, a Ou;eHI:QIIK
ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
TIIII
MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, IIpIIllelI)
I1,n:eHTII IIKaU;IIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN):
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb
llIacclI (paMa) N2
l{BeT:
IIp06er (KM):
IIacliopT TpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa: CepII51
BJIa,n:eJIeu; aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
npIIHIIMaeT Ha ce651 06513aTeJIbCTBa IIO
PerIICTpaU;IIOHHbIM N2
N2
K Y30B (KOJI5ICKa) N2
aTa BbIIIYCKa
N2
A,n:pec BJIa,n:eJIbu;a
] .2.l(eJIb ou;eHKII
] .3. aTa, Ha KOTOPYIO 0lIpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I CTOIIMOCTb B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa (,n:aTa ou;eHKII)
] .4. MecTo ou;eHKII
1.5. OCHoBaHIIe ,n:JI5I 3aKJIIOqeHII5I ,n:orOBopa
402
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 36
2. IIPABA 11 OE5I3AHHOCTI13AKA3 KA
2.1. 3aKa3qIIK IIMeeT IIpaBO:
2.1.1. IIoJIyqaTb OT Ou;eHI:QIIKa BCIO He06xo,n:IIMYIO IIH opMaU;IIIO 06 IICIIOJIb-
3yeMoM CTaH,n:apTe OlleHKII, MeTo,n:IIqeCKOM II IIH opMaUIIoHHoM 06eCIIeqeHIIH pa60T
IIO ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
2.1.2. 3HaKoMIITbC5I C IIpOMe TOqHbIMH II IIpe,n:BapIITeJIbHbIMII pe3YJIbTaTaMII
pa60T IIO ou;eHKe CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
2.2. 3aKa3qIIK IIpIIHIIMaeT Ha ce651 CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIe 06513aHHocTII:
2.2. L. IIpe,n:ocTaBIITb OlleHI:QIIKY IIaCIIOpT TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, CBII,n:e-
TeJIbCTBO 0 perIICTpaU;IIII TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, ,n:OKYMeHT, IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aIOI:QIIM
IIpaBO BJIa,n:eHII5I (pacIIOp5l)l(eHII5I, IIOJIb30BaHII5I) aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIM cpe,n:CTBOM,
,n:aHHbIe 0 6aJIaHCOBOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (,n:JI5I IOpII,n:IIqeCKIIX
JIIIU;) .
2.2.2. IIpe,n:cTaBIITb Ou;eHI:QIIKY IIO ero 3alIpocy 6e3B03Me3,n:Ho H CBoeBpeMeHHO
BCIO IIMeIOI:QYIOC5I y Hero IIH opMaUIIIO, B TOM qIICJIe )I0KYMeHTaJIbHO IIo,n:TBep-
)I(,n:eHHYIO, KOTOpa51 MO)l(eT IIMeTb 3HaqeHIIe ,n:JI5I ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa (,n:OKYMeHT 0 BpeMeHHOM CH5ITIIII C yqeTa IIJIII OKOHqaTeJIbHOM II3'b5lTIIH II3 3KC-
IIJIyaTaU;IIII, ClIpaBKII 06 aBapII5IX, KBIITaHU;IIII 0 IIOCJIe,n:HIIX BbIIIOJIHeHHbIX peMOHT-
HbIX pa60Tax, a TaK)I(e IIH OpMaU;II5I 0 CKpbITbIX ,n:e eKTax, 06 OTKJIOHeHIIII aKTIIqe-
CKoro IIp06era OT lIaHHbIX CIIIIlIOMeTpa, 0 paHee IIpOBO)IIIBIIIIIXC5I OlleHKax TpaHC-
IIOpTHOro cpe,n:CTBa II T.,n:.).
2.2.3. IIpII npOBe,n:eHIIII ou;eHKII IIOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
,n:JI5I IIpe,n:'b5lBJIeHII5I IICKa 0 B03MeI:QeHIIII MaTepIIaJIbHOrO yI:Qep6a II3BeCTIITb BIIHOB-
HYIO CTOPOHY 3aKa3HOM TeJIerpaMMoM C YBe,n:OMJIeHIIeM 0 BpyqeHIIII 0 ,n:aTe, BpeMeHII
II MeCTe IIpOBe)IeHII5I OCMOTpa IIOBpe)l(lIeHHOro aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro Cpe)ICTBa II
IIpe,n:CTaBIITb Ou;eHI:QIIKY 3aBepeHHYIO Ha IIOqTe KOIIIIIO YKa3aHHOM TeJIerpaMMbI.
IIpII IIpOBe,n:eHIIII OCMOTpa nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOrO aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B npe,n:e-
JIax HaCeJIeHHOrO IIYHKTa, r,n:e npO)l(IIBaeT OTBeTqIIK, TeJIerpaMMa HalIpaBJI5IeTC5I 3a 3
pa60qIIX ,n:H5J ,n:o OCMOTpa. ECJIII OTBeTqIIK IIpO)l(IIBaeT BHe ,n:aHHoro HaCeJIeHHOrO
IIYHKTa, TeJIerpaMMa HalIpaBJI5IeTC5I 3a 5 KaJIeH,n:apHbIx ,n:HeM, He CqIITa51 BpeMeHII
IIpOe3,n:a IIO )l(eJIe3HOM ,n:opore.
2.2.4. OIIJIaTIITb pa60TY Ou;eHI:QIIKa B COOTBeTCTBIIII C YCJIOBII5IMII HaCT05lI:QerO
,n:orOBopa.
3. llP ABA 11 OE5I3AHHOCTI1 Ol{EH I1KA
3.1. Ou;eHI:QIIK IIMeeT npaBO:
3.1.1. IIpIIMeH5ITb caMOCT05lTeJIbHO MeTo,n:bI ou;eHKH CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII co CTaH,n:apTaMII ou;eHKH II ,n:eMcTBYIO-
I:QIIMII MeTo,n:IIKaMII.
3.1.2. Tpe60BaTb OT 3aKa3qIIKa IIPH IIpOBe)IeHIIII 06513aTeJIbHOM OlleHKII aBTO-
TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa 06eClIeqeHII5J ,n:OCTYlIa B IIOJIHOM 06'beMe K ,n:0KYMeHTaU;IIII,
He06xo,n:IIMOM ,n:JI5I OCYI:QeCTBJIeHII5I 3TOM ou;eHKII.
403
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 36
3.1.3. nOJIyqaTb OT 3aKa3qIIKa pa3'b5lCHeHII5I II ,n:OIIOJIHIITeJIbHbIe CBe,n:eHII5I, He-
06Xo,n:IIMbIe M5I OCYI:QeCTBJIeHII5I ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
3.1. 4. IIpIIBJIeKaTb Ha ,n:oroBopHoM OCHOBe K yqaCTIIIO B IIpOBe,n:eHIIII ou;eHKII
aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:pyrIIx Ou;eHI:QIIKOB IIJIII 3KCIIepTOB IIO ou;eHKe.
3.2. OlleHI:QIIK npIIHIIMaeT Ha ce651 CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIe 06513aHHocTII:
3.2.1. IIpoBecTII ou;eHKY CTOIIMOCTII B OTHOIIIeHIIII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CT-
Ba B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Tpe60BaHII5IMII 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBa POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epaU;IIII,
CTaH,n:apTOB ou;eHKII, ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QeM HopMaTIIBHoM II MeTo,n:IIqeCKOM ,n:0KYMeHTaU;IIII.
3.2.2. CocTaBIITb OTqeT 06 ou;eHKe TpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa. 06eCIIeqIITb IIpII
COCTaBJIeHIIII OTqeTa He3aBIICIIMOCTb, 06'beKTIIBHoCTb II ,n:OKa3aTeJIbHOCTb pe3YJIbTa-
TOB ou;eHKII. YKa3aTb B OTqeTe 06 ou;eHKe CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIe CBe,n:eHII5I 0 ce6e:
3.2.2.1. 0 Bbl.lJ:aHHOM JIIIu;eH3IIII Ha IIpOBe,n:eHIIe pa60T IIO ou;eHKe aBTOTpaHC-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
3.2.2.2. 0 CTpaXOBaHIIII rpa)l(,n:aHcKoM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII C YKa3aHIIeM IIOp5l,n:KO-
Boro HOMepa CTpaXOBoro nOJIIICa, IIOJIHOrO HaIIMeHOBaHII5I CTpaxOBOM KOMlIaHIIII,
IIOqTOBOrO II IOpII)IIIqeCKOrO a,n:peca, TeJIe OHOB, aKcoB II ,n:pyrIIx Cpe)ICTB CB5I3II,
6aHKoBcKIIX H HaJIOrOBbIX peKBII3IITOB, BeJIIIqIIHbI CTpaxOBOM CYMMbI, cpOKa cTpaxo-
BaHII5I, TeppIITopIIH CTpaXOBaHII51II YCJIOBIIM CTpaXOBaHII5I.
3.2.2.3. 0 HaJIIIqIIII Y 3KCIIepTOB no ou;eHKe ,n:0KYMeHTOB, IIo,n:TBep)l(.lJ:aIOI:QIIX
IIOJIyqeHIIe IIpO eCCIIOHaJIbHbIX 3HaHIIM B 06JIaCTH ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHbIX
Cpe)ICTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C )IeMcTBYIOmIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM.
3.2.2.4. 0 HaJIIIqIIII cepTII IIKaTa C YKa3aHIIeM HOMepa II ,n:aTbJ Bbl.lJ:aqII cepTII-
IIKaTa, BII,n:OB cepTII IIU;IIpoBaHHbIx YCJIyr, opraHa IIO cepTII IIKaU;IIII, Bbl.lJ:aBIIIerO
YKa3aHHbIM cepTII IIKaT, cpOKa ,n:eMcTBII5I cepTII IIKaTa (IIpII OKa3aHIIII cepTII IIU;II-
pOBaHHoM YCJIyrII).
3.2.2.5. 0 qJIeHCTBe B caMoperYJIIIpyeMoM opraHII3aUIIII (IIpO eCCIIOHaJIbHOM
06I:QeCTBeHHoM 06'be,n:IIHeHIIH Ou;eHI:QIIKOB IIJIII HeKOMMepqeCKOM opraHII3aU;IIII
Ou;eHI:QIIKOB ).
3.2.3. IIepe,n:aTb OTqeT 3aKa3qIIKY B O,n:HOM 3K3eMIIJI5Ipe B CpOK He 60JIee
KaJIeH,n:apHbIX ,n:HeM C ,n:aTbI BHeCeHII5I aBaHCOBoro IIJIaTe)l(a IIO ,n:orOBOpy.
3.2.4.06eclIeqIITb coxpaHHOCTb ,n:0KYMeHTOB, IIOJIyqaeMbIX OT 3aKa3qIIKa II
TpeTbIIX JIIIU; 0 xo,n:e npOBe,n:eHII5I pa60T IIO ou;eHKe.
3.2.5. XpaHIITb KOIIIIII OTqeTa 06 ou;eHKe B TeqeHIIe Tpex JIeT.
3.2.6. IIpe,n:ocTaBJI5ITb 3aKa3qIIKY IIH opMaU;IIIO 0 Tpe60BaHII5Ix 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIb-
CTBa P<I> 06 Ou;eHOqHOM ,n:e5lTeJIbHOCTII, 06 YCTaBe II Ko,n:eKce 3TIIKII COOTBeTCTBYIO-
I:QeM caMoperYJIIIpyeMoM opraHII3aUIIII, Ha qJIeHCTBO B KOTOpOM CCbIJIaeTC5I OlleH-
I:QIIK B CBoeM OTqeTe.
3.2.7. He pa3rrramaTb Komlm.ueHIrnarrbJIYIO IIH opMallmo, rrorryqeHHYIO OT 3aKa3qMKa
B xo.n:e rrpoBe.n:emUf OlleHJili aBToTpaHcrropTHoro cpe.n:cTBa, 3a IICKJIIOqeHMeM crryqaeB, npe-
.nycMoTpeHHbIx 3aKOHo.n:aTerrbCTBOM P<l>.
3.2.8. Co06mIITb 3aKa3qIIKY 0 HeB03MO)l(HOCTII CBoero yqaCTII5I B npOBe)IeHIIII
ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BCJIe,n:CTBIIe B03HIIKHOBeHII5I 06CT05lTeJIbCTB,
IIpeII5ITCTBYIOI:QIIX IIpOBe,n:eHIIIO 06'beKTIIBHoM ou;eHKII aBTOTpaHClIopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
404
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 36
4. OIIOJIHI1TEJIbHbIE YCJIOBI15I
4.1. MecTo OCMOTpa TpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
4.2. B CJIyqae npOBe,n:eHII5I pa60T no O:QeHKe aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C
IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOM npoBepKoM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I IIJIII (II) C npoBepKoM
YHKllIIOHaJIbHbIX xapaKTepIICTIIK aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha Xo,n:y (B ,n:0P0)l(-
HbIX YCJIOBII5IX) OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a nOBpe)l(,n:eHIIe aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa He-
ceT JIII:QO, OCYI:QeCTBJI5IIOI:Qee BO)l(,n:eHIIe aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
4.3. 3aKa3qIIK IIMeeT npaBO Ha 6eCnJIaTHOe YCTpaHeHIIe BbI5IBJIeHHbIX He,n:OCTaT-
KOB. ECJIII B TeqeHIIe YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO cpOKa He,n:OCTaTKII He YCTpaH5IIOTC5I, IIJIII IIX
He HeB03MO)l(HO YCTpaHIITb B YKa3aHHbIe CpOKII, IIJIII caMO YCTpaHeHIIe OKa3bIBaeTC5I
HeB03MO)l(HbIM, 3aKa3qIIK MO)l(eT Tpe60BaTb paCTOp)l(eHII5I ,n:orOBopa IIJIII CHII)I(eHII5I
:QeHbI 3a npOBe,n:eHIIe O:QeHKII;
4.4. 3aKa3qIIK B CJIyqae HapYIIIeHII5I CBOIIX npaB KaK nOTpe6IITeJI5I YCJIyr no
O:QeHKe TpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa MO)l(eT 06paTIITbc5I:
B JIII:QeH3IIpYIOI:QIIM opraH;
B opraH no cepTII IIKaUIIII, BbI,n:aBIIIIIM OlleHmIIKY cepTII IIKaT Ha OKa3bIBae-
MbIe YCJIyrH (eCJIII YCJIyrII cepTII II:QIIpOBaHbI);
B caMoperYJIIIpyeMYIO opraHII3a:QIIIO, eCJIII O:QeHI:QIIK 51BJI5IeTC5I qJIeHOM YKa3aH-
HOM opraHII3a:QIIII;
K CTpaXOBI:QIIKY rpa)l(,n:aHCKOM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII O:QeHI:QIIKa B YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM
3aKOHOllaTeJIbCTBOM nOp5l)IKe;
B cy,n:, ap6IITpa)l(HbIM cy,n: IIJIII TpeTeMCKIIM cy,n:.
IIpH HeCOrJIaCOBaHIIII C pe3YJIbTaTaMII O:QeHKH aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
3aKa3qIIK ,n:OJI)I(eH IIIICbMeHHO YBe,n:OMIITb O:QeHI:QIIKa II BepHYTb eMY OTqeT 06 O:QeH-
Ke.
4.5. IIpe)IBapIITeJIbHOe IIJIII KaKOe-JIII60 IIHoe co06meHIIe OlleHmIIKoM npOMe-
TOqHbIX pe3YJIbTaTOB O:QeHKII aBTOTpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa He IIMeeT IOpII,n:IIqe-
CKOM CIIJIbl H He ,n:aeT npaBa 3aKa3qIIKY CCbIJIaTbC5I Ha HIIX O II:QIIaJIbHO.
4.6. OKa3aHIIe YCJIyr 3aKa3qIIKY no COnpOBO)l(,n:eHIIIO II 3aI:QIITe OTqeTa no
O:QeHKe TpaHcnopTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B cy,n:ax 06I:QeM IOpIIC,n:IIK:QIIII, ap6IITpa)l(HbIX cy-
,n:ax, B HOTapIIaTe, opraHax rocy,n:apcTBeHHoM BJIaCTH H ynpaBJIeHII5I, a TaK)I(e B ,n:py-
rIIX opraHII3a:QII5IX, OCYI:QeCTBJI5IeTC5I O:QeHI:QIIKOM Ha OCHOBe ,n:onOJIHIITeJIbHOrO co-
rJIaIIIeHII5I K HaCT05lI:QeMY ,n:orOBOpy.
4.7. CnopbI no ,n:aHHOMY ,n:orOBOpy pa3peIIIaIOTC5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C 3aKOHo,n:a-
TeJIbCTBOM P<I>.
5. CTOI1MOCTb PAbOT, CPOKH 11 IIOP5I OK PAC ETOB
5.1. 06I:Qa51 CTOIIMOCTb pa60T no HaCT05lI:QeMY ,n:orOBOpy COCTaBJI5IeT
py6JIeM.
5.2. 3aKa3qIIK IIOCJIe 3aKJIIOqeHII5J ,n:oroBopa BHOCIIT aBaHcoBbIM nJIaTe)l( B Pa3-
Mepe py6JIeM.
405
OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 36
5.3. B CJIyqae, eCJIII OTqeT 06 OlleHKe He 6Y)IeT BocTpe60BaH 3aKa3qIIKOM B Te-
qeHIIe 10 pa60qIIX ,n:HeM rrOCJIe cpOKa rrpe,n:CTaBJIeHII5I O:QeHI:QIIKOM YKa3aHHOrO OT-
qeTa, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO B n. 3.2.3, CYMMa aBaHCOBoro nJIaTe)l(a 3aCqIITbIBaeTC5I KaK
OrrJIaTa npOII3Be,n:eHHbIX pa60T.
6. OTBETCTBEHHOCTb CTOPOH
6.1. O:QeHI:QIIK HeceT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb B COOTBeTCTBIIII C 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM
POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:QIIII.
6.2. B CJIyqae HeBbIrrOJIHeHII5I YCJIOBIIM II. 3.2.3 HaCT05lI:QerO ,n:orOBopa O:QeH-
I:QIIK yrrJIaqIIBaeT IIITpa B pa3Mepe 0,5% OT ,n:oroBopHoM :QeHbI 3a Ka)l(,n:bIM ,n:eHb rrpo-
CPOqKII.
7. CPOK EI1CTBI15I OrOBOP A,
YCJIOBI15I ErO I13MEHEHI15I 11 P ACTOP)I{EHI15I
7.1. CpOK ,n:eMcTBII5I: HaqaJIO OKOHqaHIIe
7.2. 113MeHeHIIe ,n:oroBopa rrpoII3Bo,n:IITC5I rro COrJIaIIIeHIIIO CTOpOH.
7.3. oroBop MO)l(eT 6bITb paCToprHYT rro IIHII:QIIaTIIBe O:QeHI:QIIKa rrpII HeB03-
MO)l(HOCTII ero yqaCTII5J B rrpOBe,n:eHIIII O:QeHKII aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa BCJIe,n:-
CTBIIe B03HIIKHOBeHII5I 06CT05lTeJIbCTB, nperr5lTCTBYIOI:QIIX rrpOBe,n:eHIIIO 06'beKTIIB-
HOM OlleHKH aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro Cpe)ICTBa.
8. IOPI1 I1 ECKI1E 11 IIJIATE)l{HbIE PEKBI13I1TbI CTOPOH
8.1. 3aKa3qIIK:
8.2. OlleHmIIK:
IIPI1JI O)l{EHI15I:
OlleHI:QIIK
3aKa3qIIK
MIl
406
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 37
(HaIIMeHOBaHIIe O:QeHI:QIIKa)
IIOqTOBbIM a,n:pec TeJI.
AKT
IIPOBEPKI1TEXHH ECKOrOCOCT05IHI15I
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHOrO CPE CTBA
aTa npOBepKII
MecTo rrpOBepKII
IIapaMeTpbI TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: TIIrr
MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, rrpII:Qerr)
I1l1eHTII IIKauIIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN)
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb
llIacclI (paMa) N2
l{BeT
IIacrropT TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CepII51
BJIa)IeJIell
r. BpeM5I rrpOBepKII
qac.
MIIH.
PerIICTpa:QIIOHHbIM N2
N2
K Y30B (KOJI5ICKa) N2
aTa BbIrrYCKa
N2
A,n:pec
BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa
IIPI1 ITPOBEPKE YCTAHOBJIEHHO:
1. I1,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIoHHbIe HOMepa ,n:BIIraTeJI5I, IIIaCCII II KY30Ba, perIICTpa:QIIoHHbIM
3HaK, :QBeT COOTBeTCTBYIOT (He COOTBeTCTBYIOT) 3arrIIC5IM B perIICTpa:QIIOHHbIX ,n:OKY-
MeHTax Ha aBTOTpaHcrropTHoe cpe,n:CTBO
2. IIOKa3aHIIe crrII,n:OMeTpa
3. 3aMeHeHbJ CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIe arperaTbJ (Y3JIbI,
rrJIeKTa:QIIII ( C YKa3aHIIeM ,n:aTbI IIX 3aMeHbI)
TbIC. KM
CIICTeMbI, MexaHII3MbI) 6a30BOM KOM-
4. OTCYTCTBYIOT CJIe,n:yIOI:QIIe arperaTbI (Y3JIbI, CIICTeMbI, 3JIeMeHTbI) 6a30BOM KOM-
rrJIeKTaUIIII
5. IIpoBe,n:eHo rrepe060Py,n:oBaHIIe C 3aMeHoM 6a30BbIX arperaToB (YKa3bIBaIOTC5I 3a-
MeHeHHbIe 6a30BbIe arperaTbI, Y3JIbI, CIICTeMbI, MexaHII3MbI, YCTaHOBJIeHHOe BMeCTO
HIIX 060PY)IOBaHIIe II )IaTa 3aMeHbI)
407
6. OrrOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOe 060Py,n:oBaHIIe (c YKa3aHIIeM ,n:aTbJ YCTaHOBKII
7 .3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIoHHbIe ,n:e eKTbJ
8. Pe3YJIbTaTbI rrpOBepKII TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I C IICrrOJIb30BaHIIeM cpe,n:CTB Tex-
HIIqeCKOrO ,n:IIarHOCTIIpOBaHII5I
9. Pe3YJIbTaTbI npOBepKH pa60Tocrroc06HoCTII aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, arpe-
raTOB, CIICTeM II rrpII60poB
3AKJIlO EHI1E 3KCIIEPT A IIO Ol(EHKE
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe: ,n:IIarHOCTIIqeCKa51 KapTa
3KcrrepT rro OlleHKe 1
1
3aKa3qIIK 1
1
pyrIIe 3aIIHTepeCOBaHHbIe JIII:Qa 1
1
408
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 38
(HaIIMeHOBaHIIe O:QeHI:QIIKa)
IIOqTOBbIM a,n:pec T eJI.
AKT
OCMOTP A ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHOrO CPE CTBA
"
"
r. BpeM5I oCMoTpa
qac.
MIIH.
MeCTO oCMoTpa
MHOIO 3KcrrepToM
rrpoII3Be,n:eH OCMOTp aBToTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:cTBa:
TIIrr MapKa,Mo,n:eJIb
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, rrpII:Qerr) PerIICTpa:QIIoHHbIM N2
I1,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN):
BIIraTeJIb:MO)1eJIb
llIacclI (paMa) N2
l{BeT:
IIp06er (KM):
IIacrropT TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:cTBa: CepII51
BJIalleJIell TpaHcrropTHoro Cpe)1CTBa
N2
K Y30B (KOJI5ICKa) N2
aTa BbIrrycKa
N2
A,n:pec BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa
aTa rrOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:cTBa
MecTo rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I
IIpIIqIIHa rrOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I
BIIHoBHa51 cTopoHa
Oc06bIe OTMeTKII
IIPI1 OCMOTPE YCTAHOBJIEHO:
1. COCT05lHIIe TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (rroBpe)l(,n:eHHoe, HerrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHOe, pa60To-
crroc06Hoe - Ha Xo,n:y, Hepa60Tocrroc06Hoe - He Ha Xo,n:y)
2. I1,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIoHHbIe HOMepa ,n:BIIraTeJI5I, IIIaCCII II KY30Ba, perIICTpa:QIIoHHbIM
3HaK, IIBeT COOTBeTCTBYIOT (He COOTBeTCTBYIOT) 3arrIIC5IM B perIICTpaUIIOHHbIX )10KY-
MeHTax Ha TpaHcrropTHoe cpe,n:CTBO.
3. IIpOBO,n:IIJIIICb (rrp06HbIM rrYCK ,n:BIIraTeJI51, rrpOBepKa TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha
xo,n:y)
4.
409
3AKJIlO EHI1E 3KCIIEPT A ITO Ol{EHKE
AKT COCTaBJIeH rro HapY)I(HoMY OCMOTpY.
IIpII oCMoTpe rrpIICYTCTBOBaJIII:
1. 3aKa3qIIK
2. PyrlIe 3aIIHTepeCOBaHHbIe JIIIlla
3KcrrepT rro O:QeHKe
1
1
3aKa3qIIK
1
1
PyrIIe 3aIIHTepeCOBaHHbIe JIII:Qa
1
1
4LO
IIPI1JIO)l{EHI1E 39
IIPIIMEPbJ COCT ABJIEHIDI OTTffiT A
OE OQEHKE ABTOTP AHCIIOPTHOrO CPE)J;CTBA
()J;AHHbIE YCJIOBHbIE)
IIpIIMep II39.1
OTKpbITOe aK:QIIoHepHoe 06I:QeCTBO " A B T 0 3 K C II E P T"
123321 MocKBa, YJI. HOBa51,,n:. 10 T. 123-45-67
"YTBEP)I{ AlO"
PYKoBo,n:IITeJIb OAO "ABT03KCIIEPT"
M.II. I1BaHoB 11.11.
"15" 51HBap51 ] 999 r.
OT ET N2 ]
OE Ol{EHKE ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHOrO CPE CTBA
1. OCHoBaHIIe ,n:JI5I npOBe,n:eHII5I O:QeHKII: ,n:orOBOp 06 O:QeHKe aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa OT 4 51HBap51 1999 ro,n:a N2 ] C 3aKa3qIIKOM - 06I:QeCTBOM C orpaHIIqeHHOM
OTBeTCTBeHHOCTbIO "POCTO".
2. l{eJIII II 3a,n:aqII npOBe,n:eHII5I O:QeHKII: O:QeHKa PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHC-
rropTHoro Cpe)1CTBa )IJI5I lleJIeM rrpO)1a)l(II.
3. 06'beKT O:QeHKII - aBTOTpaHcrropTHoe cpe,n:CTBO. TIIrr - JIerKOBOM aBTOM06IIJIb.
MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb - MERSEDES-BENZ 300 SE 2.8
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, rrpII:Qerr): B PerlICTpa:QlIoHHbIM N2: M ] 11 MM77
I1,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN): WDB1240301AOOOI00
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb 104 N2 123
llIacclI (paMa) N2 KY30B N2 000100
l{BeT: 3eJIeHbIM aTa BbIrrYCKa: 51HBapb 1993 ro,n:a
IIacrropT TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CepII5I 77 AA N2 1234567
Oc06bIe OTMeTKII: aBTOM06IIJIb 6bIJI BBe3eH II3 repMaHIIH B POCCIIMCKYIO <I>e,n:epa-
:QIIIO, paCTaMO)l(eH, 3aperIICTpIIpOBaH B r AI1 H nOCTaBJIeH Ha 6aJIaHC 000 "POC-
TO" B 51HBape 1996 rO)1a. 06mee KOJIIIqeCTBO BJIa)1eJIblleB aBTOM06IIJI5I - 2 (O)1IIH B
r epMaHIIII - B COOTBeTCTBIIH C HeMe:QKIIM TeXHIIqeCKIIM rracrropTOM, O,n:IIH B POCCIIII
- B COOTBeTCTBIIII C rracrropTOM TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:cTBa).
4. BJIa,n:eJIe:Q aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: 000 "POCTO".
A,n:pec BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa: 123456 r. MocKBa, MOcKoBcKa51 YJI., ,n:. 1.
5. aTa, Ha KOTOpyIO rrpoBo,n:IITC5I OlleHKa: 12 51HBap51 1999 ro,n:a.
6. MecTo O:QeHKII: r. MocKBa
7. EaJIaHCOBa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBToTpaHcrropTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa: 125 TbIC. py6.
8. IIpII rrpOBe,n:eHIIII O:QeHKII IICrrOJIb3YIOTC5J CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIe ,n:OKYMeHTbI:
8.1. CTaH,n:apTbI O:QeHKII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB: -
8.2. MeTo,n:IIqeCKIIe II HopMaTIIBHO-TeXHIIqeCKIIe )10KYMeHTbI: "MeTO)1IIKa OlleHKII
OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I.
411
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
P-03112194-0376-98." YTBep)l(.lJ:eHa MIIHTpaHCOM P<I> 10 ,n:eKa6p5l1998 r.
8.3. HH opMaUIIoHHoe 06eCrreqeHIIe: CrrpaBOqHIIK SUPERSCHWACKE (EURO-
TAX), CrrpaBOqHIIK KAJIbKYJI5Il{I15I (EUROT AX).
9. PaCqeT rrp06era C HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIII:
ABTOM06IIJIb rrepBbIe 3 ro,n:a 3KCrrJIyaTIIpOBaJIC51 B repMaHIIII, rrOCJIe.n:yIO-
I:QIIe 3 ro,n:a - B POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:QIIII. B COOTBeTCTBIIII co CrrpaBOqHIIKOM
SUPERSCHWACKE (EUROTAX) aBTOM06IIJIb MERSEDES-BENZ 300 SE 2.8
OTHOCIITC5I K KaTeropIIII 5.4. <I>aKTIIqeCKIIM rrp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTauIIII paCCqII-
TbIBaeTC5I rro opMYJIe (13) B COOTBeTCTBIIII C ,n:aHHbIMII Ta6JIII:QbI II6.2 II Ta6JIII:QbI
II6.3 ''MeTo,n:IIKII O:QeHKII OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM
TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P-03] 12194-0376-98" CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
3 6
Lp = Lrp + LfP = (23,35+22,5+21,05) + (14+14+13) = 109,9 TbIC. KM
;=1 ;=4
<I>aKTIIqeCKIIM rrp06er C HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIII (orrpe,n:eJIeH paCqeTHbIM rrYTeM):
109,9 TbIC. KM.
10. PaCqeT OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
10.1. PaCqeT OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII cg He pa3YKOMrrJIeKTOBaHHoro aBTOTpaHC-
rropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B pa60Tocrroc06HOM COCT05lHIIII, Ha KOTOpOM He rrpOII3Bo,n:IIJIIICb
3aMeHa arperaTOB II rrepe060py,n:OBaHIIe, a TaK)I(e OTCYTCTBYIOT HeIIcrrpaBHOCTH II
3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI.
PaCqeT cg rrpOBo,n:IITC5I PbIHOqHbIM MeT0)10M. IIo )1aHHbIM ra3eT, pHaJIOB II
,n:pyrIIx neqaTHbIX II3,n:aHIIM C IIH opMaUIIeM 0 CTOIIMOCTII rro,n:ep)l(aHHbIX IIMrropT-
HbIX JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM, a TaK)I(e rro ,n:aHHbIM KOMIICCIIOHHbIX Mara3IIHOB, rro-
JIyqeHa BbI60pKa CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIX 3HaqeHIIM CTOIIMOCTII JIerKOBOro aBTOM06IIJI5I Mo,n:eJIII
MERSEDES-BENZ 300 SE 2.8 C B03paCTOM 6 JIeT II rrp06eroM C HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTa-
:QIIII rrop5l.lJ:Ka 110 TbIC. KM B rpaHII:Qax BTOpIIqHOrO pbIHKa TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB
MOCKoBcKoro perIIOHa: 17000$, 16500$, 20000$, L 7000$, 16500$, 18000$, 18200$,
17500$. K03 IIlllIeHT BapIIauIIH paBeH 0,065. BbI60pKa O)1HOpO)1Ha.
PaCCqIITaHHOe 3HaqeHIIe cg = ]7587,5 $.
K ypc ,n:OJIJIapa Ha 10 51HBap51 1999 ro,n:a, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM l{eHTpaJIbHbIM 6aHKoM
POCCIIMCKOM <I>e,n:epa:QIIII, COCTaBJI5IeT 22 py6JI5I 3a 1 ,n:OJIJIap CIlIA. PaCCqIITaHHOe
3HaqeHIIe cg = 386925 py6.
10.2. PaCqeT II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro Cpe)1CTBa H (/) Ha ,n:aTY
OlleHKII rrpOBO)1IITC5I rro opMYJIe (20) ''MeTO)1IIKII OlleHKII OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P-03112194-0376-98".
B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6JIII:QeM 2 YKa3aHHoM MeTo,n:IIKII paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I 3HaqeHIIe 0
,n:JI5I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM eBporreMcKoro rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa:
0= 0,05"6 + 0,0025"109,9 = 0,30 + 0,275 = 0,575
4L2
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIo opMYJIe (20) IIJIII rro Ta6JIII:Qe rrpIIJIO)l(eHII5I 9 "MeTo,n:IIKII O:QeHKII OCTaTOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P-
03112194-0376-98"orrpe,n:eJI5IeM, qTO rrpII 0=0,575 II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC paBeH 43,7%.
<I>II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKH H(/) = 43,7%.
10.3. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOmeM OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII, yqIITbIBaIOmeM 3aMeHbI arpe-
raTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, 060py,n:oBaHII5I) 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTa:QIIII Ha aHaJIOrIIqHbIe.
PaCqeT Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca IIIIIH, aKKYMYJI5ITOpOB II rJIYIIIIITe-
JI5I, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX rrpII 3aMeHe aHaJIOrIIqHbIX Y3JIOB H 3JIeMeHTOB. TaK KaK nOBpe-
)I(,n:eHII5III ,n:e eKTbJ IIIIIH OTCYTCTBYIOT, II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC IIIIIH paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I rro
opMYJIe:
H -Hili
H = n '1' .100%+Mf
Hn-Hoon
<I>II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC IIIIIH, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX Ha aBTOM06IIJIe, paBeH:
a 12 - 8 ( )
HI = .100% + 7.3 - 9 = 47,1 %
12 -1,6
<I>II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC IIIIIHbI 3arraCHoro KOJIeCa, paBeH:
H!j = 12 - 12 . 100 % + (7 . 3 - 9) = 12 %
12 -1,6
<I>II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC aKKYMYJI5ITOpHOM 6aTapeII, paBeH:
H3 = 2 . 100 %= 50%
4
PaCqeT II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca rJIYIIIIITeJI5I Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII rrpOBo,n:IITC5I rro opMYJIe
(20) "MeTO)1IIKII OlleHKH OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHcrropTHbIX Cpe)1CTB C yqeTOM
TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P-03112194-0376-98". B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6JIII:QeM 2
YKa3aHHoM MeTo,n:IIKII paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I 3HaqeHIIe 0 ,n:JI5I JIerKOBbIX aBTOM06IIJIeM eB-
porreMcKoro rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa:
0= 0,05"3 + 0,0025"41 = 0,15 + 0,103 = 0,253
IIo opMYJIe (20) IIJIII rro Ta6JIII:Qe rrpIIJIO)l(eHII5I 9 "MeTo,n:IIKII O:QeHKII OCTaTOqHOM
CTOIIMOCTII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. p-
03112194-98" orrpe,n:eJI5IeM, qTO rrpII 0=0,253 II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC rJIYIIIIITeJI5I paBeH
22,4%. TaKlIM 06pa30M, Hg = 22,4%.
4L3
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
10.3 .2. 3HaqeHII5I CTOIIMOCTII B HOBOM COCT05lHIIII II II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca Y3JIOB
(3JIeMeHToB) 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTa:QIIII, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX B3aMeH aHaJIOrIIqHbIX, rrpII-
Be,n:eHbI B Ta6JIIIlle 1.
Ta6JIII:Qa 1
N2 Y 3JIbI (3JIeMeHTbI) 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTa:QIIII, CTOIIMOCTb B HO- <I>II3IIq eCKIIM
YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe B3aMeH aHaJIOrlIqHbIX BOM COCT05lHIIII II3HOC
ci , TbIC. py6. H!' %
I ,
1 IlIIIHbI, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe Ha aBTOM06IIJIe 14,0 (3,5 " 4) 47,]
(4 IIIT.)
2 IlIIIHa Ha 3arraCHOM KOJIeCe 3,5 12,0
3 AKKYMYJI5ITOp 1,1 50,0
4 rJIYIIIIITeJIb (OCHOBHOM II ,n:orrOJIHIITeJIbHbIM) ] 0,8 22,4
PaCqeTHOe 3HaqeHIIe COCTaBJI5IIOmeM OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII, yqIITbIBaIOmeM 3aMeHY
arperaTOB (Y3JIOB, CIICTeM, 060py,n:oBaHII5I) 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTa:QIIII Ha aHaJIOrIIqHbIe,
paBHO:
14. 43,7-47,1 +3 5. 43,7-12 + 108. 43,7-22,4 =
100 ' 100 ' 100
= -0,952 + 1,1] + 2,3 = 2,458 mblc.py6.
10.4. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM, yqIITbIBaIOI:QeM pa3YKOMrrJIeKTaUIIIO aBTOTpaHcrropTHO-
ro cpe,n:CTBa (KpoMe 3aMeH rrpII rrepe060pY)10BaHIIII), rrpOBo,n:IITC5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C
Ta6JIII:QeM 2.
Ta6JIII:Qa 2
N2 ArperaTbI 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTaUIIII OT- CTOIIMOCTb B HO- 3aTpaTbI Ha
CYTCTBYIOI:QIIe Ha TpaHcrropTHOM cpe,n:- BOM COCT05lHIIII YCTaHOBKY
CTBe B pe3YJIbTaTe ero pa3YKOMrrJIeK- cfn , TbIC. py6. 3 yem TbIC. py6.
Ta:QIIII I '
] <I>IIpMeHHa51 3M6JIeMa 0,6 0,2
2 eTKaCTeKJIOOqIICTIITeJI5I 2,0 0,2
3 EaMrrep 3a,n:HIIM 14,0 1,8
PaCqeTHOe 3HaqeHIIe COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM, yqIITbIBaIOI:QeM pa3YKOMrrJIeKTa:QIIIO aBTO-
TpaHcrropTHoro Cpe)1CTBa (KpoMe 3aMeH rrpII rrepe060pY)10BaHIIII), paBHO:
( 43,7 J ( 43,7 J ( 43,7 J
0,6.]- +0,2+2.1- +0,2+14.1- +1,8=]1,546TbIc.py6.
100 100 100
4L4
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
10.5. PaCqeT MOpaJIbHOrO II3Hoca aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII.
IIo ,n:aHHbIM "MeTo,n:IIKH O:QeHKII OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C
yqeTOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P-03112194-0376-98" BbIrrYCK JIerKOBOro aBTO-
M06IIJI5I MERSEDES-BENZ 300 SE 2.8 rrpeKpaI:QeH B 1994 r. TaK KaK Ha ,n:aTY
O:QeHKII rrOCJIe CH5ITII5I aBTOM06IIJI5I C rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa rrpOIIIJIO MeHee 10 JIeT, TO paCqeT
3HaqeHII5I rrepBOrO aKTOpa MOpaJIbHOrO II3HOCa, yqIITbIBaIOI:QerO Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII
CH5ITIIe aBTOTpaHCrrOpTHOrO Cpe,n:CTBa C rrpOII3BO,n:CTBa, rrpOBo,n:IITC5I no opMYJIe:
H Ml = 2 " Ten = 2 " 4 = 8%
<I>aKTop MOpaJIbHOrO II3Hoca, yqIITbIBaIOI:QIIM rrpeKpaI:QeHIIe BbIrrYCKa 3arraCHbIX qac-
TeM K TpaHcrropTHOMY Cpe)1CTBY, paBeH H M2 = 0%, TaK KaK rro ,n:aHHbIM CrrpaBOq-
HIIKa KAJIbKYJI5Il{I15I (EUROT AX) BbIrrycK 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOM06IIJIIO
MERSEDES-BENZ 300 SE 2.8 rrpo,n:OJI)I(aeTC5I. YKa3aHHbIe 3arraCHbIe qaCTII MO)l(HO
rrpII06pecTII B MOCKOBCKOM perIIOHe. <I>aKTop MOpaJIbHOrO II3Hoca, yqIITbIBaIOI:QIIM
rrorra,n:aHIIe paHee aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHcrropTHoe rrpOIIC-
IIIeCTBIIe (YKa3aHo B 3a5lBJIeHIIII 3aKa3qIIKa), paBeH H M3 = 5%. <I>aKTop MOpaJIbHO-
ro II3Hoca, yqIITbIBaIOI:QIIM KOJIIIqeCTBO BJIa,n:eJIb:QeB, H M 4 = 0%, TaK KaK 06I:Qee
qIICJIO BJIa,n:eJIb:QeB o:QeHIIBaeMoro aBTOM06IIJI5I MeHee 4.
MOpaJIbHbIM II3HOC aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY OlleHKII H M = 13 %.
10.6. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM, yqIITbIBaIOI:QeM rrepe060py,n:oBaHIIe aBTOTpaHcrropTHO-
ro cpe,n:CTBa rrYTeM YCTaHOBKII )10rrOJIHIITeJIbHOrO 060pY)10BaHII5I 6e3 3aMeHbI arpe-
raTOB 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTa:QIIII, Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII rrpOBo,n:IITC5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6-
JIII:QeM 3.
Ta6JIII:Qa 3
N2 OrrOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOe 060py,n:oBaHIIe
(j) HaIIMeHoBaHIIe CTOIIMOCTb B HOBOM co- <I>II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC
CT05lHIIH BKJIIOqa51 3aTpaTbI Hqon 'Yc
Coon ] ' 0
Ha YCTaHOBKY j , TbIC.
py6.
1 ABToTeJIe oH (BKJIIOqa51 18,0 30,0
aHTeHHY II 060py,n:oBaHIIe
,n:JI5I YCTaHoBKII)
2 MIIHIIXOJIO,n:IIJIbHIIK B 6a- 9,6 30,0
ra)l(HIIKe
PaCqeTHOe 3HaqeHIIe COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM, YQIITbIBaIOI:QeM rrepe060py,n:oBaHIIe aBTO-
TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa rrYTeM YCTaHOBKII ,n:orrOJIHIITeJIbHOrO 060py,n:oBaHII5J 6e3
3aMeHbI arperaTOB 6a30BOM KOMrrJIeKTa:QIIII Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII paBHO:
4L5
18, ( 1- 30 J +9,6. ( ] - 30 J =]9,320 TbIC. py6.
100 100
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
10.7. PaCqeT CTOIIMOCTII C 30 YCTpaHeHII5I OTKa30B, HeIICrrpaBHOCTeM II 3KCrrJIyaTa:QII-
OHHbIX ,n:e eKTOB Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII rrpOBO,n:IITC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M.
CTOIIMOCTb pa60T no peMOHTY paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6JIIIlleM 4.
Ta6JIIIlla 4
N"2 Pa60TbJ rro peMOHTY
HaIIMeHoBaHIIe Tpy,n:oeMKocTb, CTOIIMOCTb 1 CTOIIMOCTb
HOpMO-qaC HOpMO-qaCa,py6. pa60T,py6.
1 OKpaCKa KarrOTa 2,6 1000 2600
2 PerYJIIIpOBKa KperrJIeHII5I 0,3 1000 300
,n:BepII
3 3aMeHa TOpM03HbIX IIIJIaHrOB 1,5 1000 1500
4 3aMeHa apbI 0,7 1000 700
CTOIIMOCTb pa60T no peMoHTY paBHa 5] 00 py6.
CTOIIMOCTb 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM paCCqIITbIBaeTc5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6JIII:QeM 5.
Ta6JIIIlla 5
N2 3arracHbIe qaCTII
HaIIMeHoBaHIIe KOJIIIqeCTBO, CTOIIMOCTb CTOIIMOCTb,
e,n:. ] e,n:., py6. py6.
] <I>apa 1 3800 3800
2 TOpM03HbIe IIIJIaHrII 4 400 1600
CTOIIMOCTb 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM paBHa 5400 py6.
CTOIIMOCTb MaTepIIaJIOB paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6JIII:QeM 6.
Ta6JIIIlla 6
N2 MaTepIIaJIbI
HaIIMeHoBaHIIe CTOIIMOCTb, py6.
] TopM03Ha51 )l(1I,n:KOCTb 260
2 OKpaCOqHbIe MaTepIIaJIbI 4000
CTOIIMOCTb MaTepIIaJIOB - 4260 py6.
CTOIIMOCTb YCTpaHeHII5I 3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIX OTKa30B, HeIIcrrpaBHocTeM II 3KCrrJIya-
Ta:QIIOHHbIX ,n:e eKToB aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa paBHa 14760 py6.
Pe3YJIbTaTbI paCqeTa CTOIIMOCTII YCTpaHeHII5I OTKa30B, HeIIcrrpaBHocTeM II 3KC-
rrJIyaTa:QIIOHHbIX ,n:e eKToB TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa ,n:eMcTBIITeJIbHbI M5I YCJIOBIIM
4L6
TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB aBTOTpaHCrrOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB, 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOTpaHC-
rrOpTHbIM Cpe,n:CTBaM, MaTepIIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMOHTa, a TaK)I(e YCJIyr rro peMOHTY
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
aBTOTpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, B rpaHIIllax MOCKoBcKoro perIIOHa (MocKBa II Moc-
KOBCKa51 06JIaCTb).
10.8. YTIIJIII3a:QIIoHHa51 CTOIIMOCTb He orrpe,n:eJI5IJIaCb, TaK KaK 3HaqeHIIe II3IIqeCKO-
ro II3Hoca aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII 3HaqIITeJIbHO HII)I(e 80%.
10.9. PaCqeTHOe 3HaqeHIIe PbIHOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Ha
,n:aTY OlleHKH paBHO:
C oem = (386925+2458-] 1546). ( 1- 13 ] + 19320-14760 = 333278 Py6.
100
PbIHOqHa51 CTOIIMOCTb O:QeHIIBaeMoro aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa paBHa:
333278 (TpIIcTa TpII)),QaTb TPII TbICHqII ,lJ,BeCTII CeMb,lJ,eCHT BoceMb) py6JIeii.
3KcrrepT rro O:QeHKe
"15" 51HBap51 1999 r.
II.II. IIeTpoB
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 1
K OTqeTY 06 OlleHKe N2 ] OT "15" 51HBap51 1999 r.
OTKpbITOe aK:QIIOHepHoe 06I:QeCTBa "A B T 0 3 K C II E P T"
123321 MocKBa, YJI. HOBa5l, ,n:.l 0 T. 1234567
AKT
IIPOBEPKI1 TEXHI1 ECKOrO COCT05IHI15I
ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHOrO CPE CTBA
aTa rrpOBepKII 12 51HBap5l1999 r. BpeM5I rrpOBepKII 10 qac. 15 MIIH.
MecTo rrpOBepKII: lleHTp IIHCTpYMeHTaJIbHOrO KOHTpOJI5I "ABTo,n:IIarHocTIIKa" rro a,n:-
pecy - r. MocKBa, YJI. Cpe,n:H5I5I,,n:. 1 O.
IIapaMeTpbI aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: TIIrr - JIerKOBOM aBTOM06IIJIb.
MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb - MERSEDES-BENZ 300 SE 2.8
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, rrpII:Qerr): B PerlICTpa:QlIoHHbIM N2: M ] 11 MM77
I1,n:eHTII IIKaUIIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN): WDB1240301AOOOI00
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb 104 N2 123
llIacclI (paMa) N2 K Y30B N2 000100
l{BeT: 3eJIeHbIM aTa BbIrrYCKa: 51HBapb 1993 ro,n:a
IIacrropT TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CepII5J 77 AA N2 1234567
BJIa,n:eJIe:Q aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro Cpe,n:CTBa: 000 "POCTO".
A,n:pec BJIa,n:eJIblla: 123456 r. MocKBa, MOcKoBcKa51 YJI., )1.1.
4L7
B 3a5lBJIeHIIII 3aKa3qIIKa YKa3aHO, qTO B ] 998 ro.n:y aBTOM06IIJIb 6bIJI rrOBpe)l(,n:eH B
,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHcrropTHOM rrpOIICIIIeCTBIIII.
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIPI1 ITPOBEPKE YCT AHOBJIEHO:
1. l1,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIoHHbIe HOMepa ,n:BIIraTeJI5I II KY30Ba, peruCTpa:QIIoHHbIM 3HaK, :QBeT
COOTBeTCTBYIOT 3arrIIC5IM B perIICTpa:QIIOHHbIX ,n:0KYMeHTax.
2. IIOKa3aHIIe crrII,n:OMeTpa 56 TbIC.KM. IIo 3a5lBJIeHIIIO 3aKa3qIIKa crrII,n:OMeTp paHee
peMOHTIIpOBaJIC5III ero ,n:aHHbIe He COOTBeTCTBYIOT aKTIIqeCKOMY rrp06ery.
3. 3aMeHeHbI arperaTbI 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTaUIIII.
3.1. IlIIIHbI (4 IIIT.), YCTaHOBJIeHHbIe Ha aBTOM06IIJIe: TIIrropa3Mep - 225/60 R16; ,n:a-
Ta rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa - 1996 ro,n:; BbICOTa pIICYHKa rrpOTeKTopa - 8 MM. 3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIOH-
HbIX ,n:e eKTOB II nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHIIM HeT.
3.2. llIIIHa 3arraCHoro KOJIeca: TIIrropa3Mep - 225/60 R16; ,n:aTa rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa - 1996
ro,n:; BbICOTa pIICYHKa rrpOTeKTopa - 12 MM. 3KCrrJIyaTauIIoHHbIX )Ie eKTOB II nOBpe-
)I(,n:eHIIM HeT.
3.3. AKKYMYJI5ITop: MapKa - V ART A 562 21/19, ,n:aTa rrpOII3Bo,n:CTBa (3aMeHbI) - 51H-
Bapb 1997 ro,n:a.
3.4. [JIYIIIIITeJIb, ,n:aTa 3aMeHbI - 1996 ro,n:.
4. OTCYTCTBYIOT CJIe.n:yIOmIIe arperaTbI (3JIeMeHTbl) 6a30BoM KOMrrJIeKTaUIIII: IIp-
MeHHa51 3M6JIeMa, I:QeTKa CTeKJIOOqIICTIITeJI5I, 6aMrrep 3a,n:HIIM.
5. IIepe060Py,n:oBaHIIe C 3aMeHoM 6a30BbIx arperaTOB He rrpoBo,n:IIJIOCb.
6. OrrOJIHIITeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHHOe 060Py,n:oBaHIIe (c YKa3aHIIeM ,n:aTbI YCTaHoBKII):
aBTOTeJIe OH (BKJIIOqa51 aHTeHHY II 060Py,n:oBaHIIe ,n:JI5I YCTaHoBKII) - 1996 ro,n:;
MIIHIIXOJIO)IIIJIbHIIK B 6ara)l(HIIKe - 1996 rO)I.
7. 3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIoHHbIe ,n:e eKTbI:
rrOBpe)l(,n:eHa KpacKa Ha KarrOTe (rrJIOI:Qa,n:b rrOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I OKOJIO 100 KB. CM) - Tpe6y-
eTC5I rrpOBe,n:eHIIe rrOJIHOM OKpaCKII KarrOTa;
Tpe6yeTc5I perYJIIIpOBKa KperrJIeHII5I JIeBOM nepe,n:HeM ,n:BepII;
pa36IITO CTeKJIO rrpaBOM rrepe,n:HeM apbI - Tpe6yeTc5I 3aMeHa apbI.
8. Pe3YJIbTaTbI rrpOBepKII TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I C IICrrOJIb30BaHIIeM cpe,n:CTB Tex-
HIIqeCKOrO ,n:IIarHOCTIIpOBaHII5I: Tpe6yeTc5I 3aMeHa TOpM03HbIX IIIJIaHrOB.
9. Pe3YJIbTaTbJ npOBepKH pa60Tocrroc06HoCTII aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, arpe-
raTOB, CIICTeM II rrpII60poB: B pa60Tocrroc06HoM COCT05lHIIII.
3AKJIlO EHI1E 3KCIIEPTA IIO Ol{EHKE
ABTOM06IIJIb Haxo,n:IITC5I B pa60Tocrroc06HoM COCT05lHIIII, Tpe6yeTc5I YCTpaHeHIIe
HeIIcrrpaBHocTeM, CB5I3aHHbIX C 6e30rracHocTbIO ,n:opO)l(HOrO ,n:BII)I(eHII5I, II 3KCrrJIya-
Ta:QIIOHHbIX ,n:e eKToB. llpIIJIO)l(eHIIe: ,n:IIarHOCTIIqeCKa5J KapTa.
3KcrrepT rro OlleHKe
II.II. IIeTpoB
IIpe,n:CTaBIITeJIb 3aKa3qIIKa,
4L8
HaqaJIbHIIK TpaHCrrOpTHOrO :Qexa
M.ll. K Y3He:QOB
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 2
K OTqeTY 06 O:QeHKe N2 1 OT "15" 51HBap51 1999 r.
KorrII5I BbI,n:aHHoM O:QeHI:QIIKY JIII:QeH3IIII Ha rrpOBe,n:eHIIe pa60T rro O:QeHKe TpaHC-
rropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB.
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 3
K OTqeTY 06 O:QeHKe N2 1 OT "15" 51HBap51 1999 r.
KOrrII5J CTpaXOBoro rrOJIIICa 0 CTpaXOBaHIIII rpa)l(,n:aHcKoM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII O:QeH-
I:QIIlla
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 4
K OTqeTY 06 O:QeHKe N2 1 OT "15" 51HBap51 1999 r.
KorrII5I ,n:OKYMeHTa 06 06pa30BaHIIII 3KcrrepTa (3KcrrepToB) rro O:QeHKe, rro,n:TBep-
)I(,n:aIOmero rrOJIyqeHIIe rrpo eCCIIOHaJIbHbIX 3HaHIIM B 06JIaCTII OlleHKII TpaHcrropT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM.
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 5
K OTqeTY 06 OlleHKe N2 1 OT "15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KorrII5I cepTII IIKaTa C YKa3aHIIeM HOMepa II ,n:aTbJ Bbl.lJ:aQII cepTII IIKaTa, BII,n:OB cep-
TII II:QIIpoBaHHbIx YCJIyr, opraHa rro cepTII IIKa:QIIII, BbI,n:aBIIIero YKa3aHHbIM cepTII-
IIKaT, cpOKa ,n:eMcTBII5I cepTII IIKaTa (rrpII cepTII IIKa:QIIII OKa3bIBaeMOM YCJIyrII).
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 6
K OTqeTY 06 O:QeHKe N2 1 OT "15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KorrII5I ,n:0KYMeHTa caMoperYJIIIpyeMoM opraHII3aUIIII, eCJIII OlleHmIIK 51BJI5IeTC5I qJIe-
HOM rrpo eCCIIOHaJIbHOrO 06I:QeCTBeHHoro 06'be,n:IIHeHII51 O:QeHI:QIIKOB.
4L9
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIpIIMep II39.2
OTKpbITOe aK:QIIOHepHoe 06I:QeCTBO «ABT03KCIIEPT»
123321 MocKBa, YJI. HOBa5l,,n:. 10 T. 1234567
YTBEP)I{ AlO
reHepaJIbHbIM ,n:IIpeKTOp OAO «ABT03KCIIEPT»
M.ll. I1BaHoB 11.11.
15 51HBap51 1999 r.
OT ET N2 2
OE Ol(EHKE ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHOrO CPE CTBA
1. OCHoBaHIIe )IJI5I rrpOBe)IeHII5I OlleHKII: )IOrOBOp N2 2 OT 10 51HBap51 1999 r.
2. l{eJIb rrpOBe,n:eHII5J O:QeHKII: O:QeHKa BeJIIIqIIHbI MaTepIIaJIbHOrO YI:Qep6a OT rrOBpe-
)I(.lJ:eHII5I aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHcrropTHOM rrpOIICIIIeCTBIIII.
3. 06'beKT O:QeHKII - aBTOTpaHcrropTHoe cpe,n:CTBO:
Turr: JIerKOBOM aBTOM06IIJIb MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb: BA3 21213
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, rrpIIllerr): B PerIICTpaUIIOHHbIM N2: P900BM77
I1,n:eHTII IIKa:QIIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN): XT A2 L2130RI05 L 700
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb 212] -1000260-01 N2 3100000
llIacclI (paMa): N2 KY30B (KOJI5ICKa): N2 1051700
l{BeT: 6eJIbIM aTa BbIrrYCKa: 51HBapb ] 998 r. IIp06er: 36570 KM
IIacrropT TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CepII5I 77 AA N2 100000
4. BJIa,n:eJIe:Q aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CII,n:OpOB I1BaH I1BaHOBIIq
A,n:pec BJIa,n:eJIb:Qa: r. MocKBa, rrpocrreKT HOBbIM,,n:. 1, KB. L.
aTa rrOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I: 5 5IHBap51 1999 r.
5. BIIHOBHa5J cTopoHa: KOJIb:QOB IIeTp IIeTpOBIIq.
6. aTa, Ha KOTOpyIO rrpOBo,n:IITC5I O:QeHKa: 14 51HBap51 1999 r.
7. MecTo O:QeHKII: r. MocKBa
8. OrrIIcaHIIe TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I rrOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:-
CTBa npIIBe,n:eHO B rrpIIJIO)l(eHIIII 1 K ,n:orOBOpy (aKT OCMOTpa aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro
cpe,n:cTBa) .
9. EaJIaHCOBa51 CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa (,n:JI5I aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa, npIIHa)IJIe)l(amero IOpII)IIIqeCKOMY JIII:QY): -- py6.
10. IIpII rrpOBe,n:eHIIII O:QeHKII IICrrOJIb3YIOTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIe ,n:OKYMeHTbI:
10.1. CTaH,n:apTbI O:QeHKII TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB: -- .
10.2. MeTo,n:IIQeCKIIe II HopMaTIIBHO-TeXHIIqeCKIIe ,n:0KYMeHTbI:
MeTo,n:IIKa O:QeHKII CTOIIMOCTII rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB, CTOIIMOCTII
IIX BOCCTaHOBJIeHII5III ymep6a OT rrOBpe)I()IeHII5I. P - 03] 12194 - 0377 - 98;
420
MeTo,n:IIKa O:QeHKII OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII TpaHCrrOpTHbIX Cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHII-
qeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I. P - 03112194 - 0376 - 98;
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
TpY)IOeMKOCTb pa60T rro TeXHIIqeCKOMY 06CJIY)I(IIBaHIIIO II peMOHTY aBTOM06IIJIeM
BA3. ABToBa3TeX06cJIY)I(IIBaHIIe, ] 997 r.;
HOpMbI pacxo,n:a OCHOBHbIX II BcrrOMOraTeJIbHbIX MaTepIIaJIOB Ha TeXHIIqeCKOe 06-
CJIY)I(IIBaHIIe II peMOHT aBTOM06IIJIeM BA3. ABToBa3TeX06cJIY)I(IIBaHIIe, 1997 r.;
HOpMbI pacxo,n:a JIaKOKpaCOqHbIX MaTepIIaJIOB ,n:JI5I peMoHTHoM OKpaCKII aBToM06II-
JIeM. HAMI1, 1989 r.;
KaTaJIOr 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM aBTOM06IIJIeM 21213 II ero Mo,n:II IIKa:QIIM. M., «MaIIIII-
HOCTpoeHIIe» 1997 r.
10.3. I1H opMa:QIIoHHoe 06eCrreqeHIIe:
«BA3. C60pHIIK :QeH Ha 3arraCHbIe qaCTII». HAMI1, ] 998 r.;
«OTrrycKHbIe II PbIHOqHbIe ueHbI Ha aBToTpaHcrropTHbIe Cpe)ICTBa, TpaKTopa, aBTO-
M06IIJIbHbIe II TpaKTopHbIe ,n:BIIraTeJIII, MOTO:QIIKJIbI, KpaHbI, aBTorrorpY3qIIKII, IIIII-
HbI». HAMI1. eKa6pb, 1998 r.
1 L. PaCqeT CTOIIMOCTII yI:Qep6a OT rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
1 L .1. PaCqeT BeJIIIqIIHbJ pacxo,n:OB rro peMOHTY (BoccTaHOBJIeHIIIO) aBTOTpaHcrropT-
Horo Cpe)ICTBa.
1 L .1.1. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOI:QIIX pacxo,n:OB rro BOCCTaHOBJIeHIIIO aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa rrpOBo,n:IITC5I B COOTBeTCTBIIII C Ta6JIII:QeM 1.
11.1.2. CTOIIMOCTb pa60T rro peMOHTY c P = 4350 py6.
11.1.3. CTOIIMOCTb 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM C 311 = 4210 py6.
11.1.4. <I>II3IIqeCKIIM II3HOC aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa Hp = ] 7,96%.
PaCqeT II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa rrpOBo,n:IITC5I B COOTBeT-
CTBIIII C peKOMeH,n:a:QII5IMII ,n:0KYMeHTa «MeTo,n:IIKa O:QeHKII OCTaTOqHOM CTOIIMOCTII
TpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB C yqeTOM TeXHIIqeCKOrO COCT05lHII5I» P - 03112194 - 0376 -
98. JI5I paCqeTa II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca IICrrOJIb3yeTc5I paCqeTHbIM MeTO)I C yqeTOM
B03paCTa II rrp06era aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTa:QIIII. <I>II3IIqe-
CKIIM II3HOC orrpe,n:eJI5IeTC5I rro opMYJIe:
H p = 100. (1- e -(1 )
r,n:e e - OCHOBaHIIe HaTypaJIbHOrO JIOrapII Ma, e ;:::; 2,718;
Q - YHK:QII5I, 3aBIIC5II:Qa51 OT B03paCTa II rrp06era aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C
HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTaUIIII.
<I>YHK:QII5I Q ,n:JI5I OTeqeCTBeHHoro JIerKOBOro aBTOM06IIJI5I IIMeeT BII,n::
Q = 0,07"T,p + 0,0035"L,p
r,n:e T,p - B03paCT aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, JIeT;
L,p - aKTIIqeCKIIM rrp06er aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa C HaqaJIa 3KCrrJIyaTa-
:QIIII, TbIC. KM.
PaCqeT II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
Q = 0,07"T,p + 0,0035"L,p = 0,07 " 1 + 0,0035 " 36,57 = 0,198
421
Hp =100. _e-O,198)= 17,96%
422
IIpO)IOJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
T a6JIII:Qa 1
PaCqeT CTOIIMOCTII (BoccTaHOBJIeHII5I) aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa
N2 B II,n:bJ II HaIIMeHOBaHIIe Pa60TbI rro peMOHTY 3aMeH5IeMbIe 3arraCHbIe qaCTII MaTepIIaJIbI
pa60T rro peMOHTY (BOC- Tpy- CTOII- CTOII- HaIIMeHoBaHIIe Ko- CTOII- CTOII- HaIIMeHoBaHIIe CTOII-
CTaHOBJIeHIIIO ) aBTO- ,n:oeM- MOCTb 1 MOCTb, JIII - MOCTb MOCTb, MOCTb,
TpaHcrropTHorocpe,n:CTBa KOCTb, HOpMO- py6. qeCT- 1 e,n:., py6. py6.
HOp- qaca, BO, TbIC.
MO- py6. e,n:. py6.
qac
] AKKYMYJI5ITOp - 3aMeHa 0,2 100 20 AKKYMYJI5ITOp ] 600 600
2 KarroT - peMOHT N2 3 5,3 100 530
3 KarroT c/y 0,72 100 72
4 Pa,n:IIaTop - 3aMeHa 1,11 100 111 Pa,n:IIaTop ] 1200 1200 OXJIa)l(,n:aIOI:Qa51 120
)l(1I,n:KOCTb
5 3arracHoe KOJIeCO - c/y 0,1 100 10
6 £aMrrep 0,6 100 60 EaMrrep ] 830 830
rrepe,n:HIIII - nepe,n:-
3aMeHa HIIII
7 KpbIJIO JIeBOe rrepe,n:Hee - 3,6 100 360 KpbIJIO JIeBOe ] 220 220
3aMeHa rrepe,n:Hee
8 <I>apa JIeBa51 - 3aMeHa 0,53 100 53 <I>apa JIeBa51 ] 520 520
9 <I>oHapb 0,23 100 23 <I>oHapb ] 110 ]10
rrepe,n:HIIII JIe- nepe,n:-
BbIII - 3aMeHa HIIII JIeB.
]0 £OKOBOM YKa3aTeJIb rro- 0,28 100 28 EOKOBOM YKa3a- ] 30 30
BopOTa - 3aMeHa TeJIb rrOBopOTa
] 1 EpbI3roBIIK - peMOHT N22 0,5 100 50
423
IIpO)IOJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
12 ITaHeJIb 06JIII:QOBKH pa- 9 100 900
,n:IIaTopa - peMOHT N23
13 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:IIaTopa- 0,15 100 15 PeIIIeTKa pa,n:IIa- ] 150 150
3aMeHa Topa
]4 Y CTpaHeHIIe rrepeKoca 7,2 100 720
npoeMbI KarrOTa
15 3aMeHa TOpM03Horo 0,3 100 30 T OpM03HOM ] 50 50
IIIJIaHra IIIJIaHr
16 rII,n:paBJIIIqeCKIIM rrpIIBO,n: 0,47 100 47 T opM03Ha5J 50
TOpM030B- ,n:OJIIIBKa TOp- )l(1I,n:KOCTb
M03HOII )l(1I,n:KOCTII II
npOKaqKa
]7 ITpoBepKa 3 eKTIIBHoC- 0,45 100 45
TII TOpM030B
18 3aMeHa CTeKJIa BeTpOBO- 1 100 100 CTeKJIO BeTpO- ] 500 500
ro OKHa Boro OKHa
]9 ITo,n:60p KOJIepa 2 100 200
20 EpbI3roBIIK, rrepe,n:Hee 5,7 100 570 MaTepIIaJIbI 300
KpbIJIO, rraHeJIb 06JIII:QOB- ,n:JI5I OKpaCKH
KII pa,n:IIaTopa - OKPaCKa
21 <I>apa rrpaBa51 - c/y 0,53 100 53
22 <I>oHapb rrepe,n:HIIM rrpa- 0,23 100 23
BbIM - c/y
23 KarroT - OKpaCKa 3,3 100 330 MaTepIIaJIbI 110
,n:JI5I OKpaCKH
,y 3'l M
I1Toro C = 4350
I1Toro C - 4210
I1Toro C = 580
406
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
11.1.5. CTOIIMOCTb 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM C yqeTOM II3IIqeCKOrO II3Hoca:
C 311 . (1- H(/) /100) = 4210 . (1-17,96/100) = 3454 py6.
11.1.6. CTOIIMOCTb, rro KOTOpOM MorYT 6bITb peaJIII30BaHbI nOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIe 3JIeMeH-
TbI aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa, rro,n:JIe)l(aI:QIIe 3aMeHe: - py6.
11.1.7. CTOIIMOCTb MaTepIIaJIOB C ft1 = 580 py6.
11.1.8. BeJIIIqIIHa paCXO)IOB Ha peMOHT aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro Cpe)ICTBa:
C eoem = c P +C ft1 +C 311 .(I-H(/) /100) = 4350 + 580 + 4210 . (1-17,96/100)
8384 (BoceMb TbICHq TpIICTa BOCeMb,lJ,eCHT qeTbIpe) py6.
11.2. PaCqeT YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII (YTC).
11.2 .1. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM YTC, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM YCTpaHeHIIeM rrepeKoca:
TaK KaK t = 7,2 HOpMO-qaCa < 10 HOpMO-qaCOB, TO K nep paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I
CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M: K nep = 1. 10- 3 . t nep = 1. 10- 3 .7,2 = 0,0072
CTOIIMOCTb aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B HOBOM COCT05lHIIII Ha ,n:aTY O:QeHKII:
Co = 65600 py6. (rro ,n:aHHbIM C60pHIIKa «OTrrycKHbIe II PbIHOqHbIe :QeHbI Ha aBTO-
TpaHcrropTHbIe cpe,n:CTBa, TpaKTopa, aBTOM06IIJIbHbIe II TpaKTopHbIe ,n:BIIraTeJIII, MO-
TOllIIKJIbI, KpaHbI, aBTorrorp Y3qIIKII, IIIIIHbI» . HAMI1. eKa 6pb, 1998 r.).
3HaqeHIIe C nep = K nep . ] -(H(/) 140f . Co = 0,0072. ] - (17,961 40f .
65600 = 422 py6.
11.2.2. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM pa60-
TaMII rro peMOHTY rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB KY30Ba II orrepeHII5I II rro 3aMeHe rro-
Bpe)l(.lJ:eHHbIX HeC'beMHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB rrpII rrOMOI:QII CBapKII, npOBo,n:IITC5I B COOTBeT-
CTBIIII C Ta6JIII:QeM 2.
Ta6JIII:Qa 2
N2 IIepeqeHb peKOMeH,n:yeMbIx 3JIe- K03 - PbIHOqHa51 CTOII- IIpoII3Be-
(t) MeHTOB KY30Ba II orrepeHII5I II:QII - MOCTb HOB oro l-ro ,n:eHIIe
eHT 3JIeMeHTa KY30Ba II K p . C pK
KP CfK, py6 t t
orrepeHII5I
t
1 KpbIJIO JIeBOe rrepe,n:Hee - 3aMeHa 0,5 220 110
2 KarroT - peMOHT N2 3 co CH5ITIIeM 0,4 1000 400
,n:eTaJIlI C aBTOM06IIJI5I
3 EpbI3roBIIK - peMOHT N2 2 6e3 CH5I- 0,4 40 16
TII5I ,n:eTaJIII C aBTOM06IIJI5I
4 IIaHeJIb 06JIIIIIOBKII pa)IIIaTOpa - 0,5 750 375
peMoHT N2 3 6e3 CH5ITII5I ,n:eTaJIII C
aBTOM06IIJI5I
w
Kf . CfK = 901 py6.
t=l
407
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
TaK KaK H (/) < 40%, TO K u paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
KU = 1- H(/) /40 = 1 - ] 7,96/40 = 0,55]
w
3HaqeHIIe C pe)., = Ku' Kf . CfK = 0,55] .901 = 496 Py6.
t=l
11.2.3. PaCqeT COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM YTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM qac-
TIIqHOM oKpacKoM KY30Ba, rrpOBo,n:IITC5I CJIe.n:yIOI:QIIM 06pa30M.
TaK KaK t OKp = 11 HOpMO-qaCoB> 10 HOpMO-qaCOB, TO K oKp paCCqIITbIBaeTC5I
CJIe,n:YIOI:QIIM 06pa30M:
K = 60 . 10- 4 + 2 .10- 4 . t = 60 . 10- 4 + 2 . 10- 4 . ] 1 = 8 2 .10- 3
OKp OKp ,
3HaqeHIIe C OKp = Ku . K oKp . Co = 0,551 .8,2 .10- 3 . 65600 = 296 Py6.
TaK rrOJIyqeHHOe 3HaqeHIIe MeHbIIIe CTOIIMOCTII pa60T rro OKpaCKe (1100 py6.), TO
BeJIIIqIIHa COCTaBJI5IIOI:QeM yTpaTbI TOBapHOM CTOIIMOCTII, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM qaCTIIqHOM
OKpaCKOM KY30Ba, rrpIIHIIMaeTC5I paBHOM C OKp = 296 py6.
11.2.4. BeJIIIqIIHa yTpaTbI TOBapHoM CTOIIMOCTII:
Cyme = C nep +CPl!-"'1 +C OKp = 422 + 496 + 296 = 1214 (O,lJ,Ha TbICHqa ,lJ,BeCTII qe-
TbIpHa,lJ,n;aTb) py6.
11.3. Pa3Mep yI:Qep6a OT rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
CYU( = C eoem + Cyme = 8384 + 1214 = 9598 (,lJ,eBHTb TbICHq nHTbCOT ,lJ,eBHHOCTO
BoceMb) py6.
12. Pe3YJIbTaTbI paCqeTa pa3Mepa yI:Qep6a OT rrOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro
cpe,n:CTBa ,n:eMcTBIITeJIbHbI ,n:JI5I YCJIOBIIM TOBapHbIX pbIHKOB aBTOTpaHcrropTHbIX
cpe,n:CTB, 3arraCHbIX qaCTeM K aBTOTpaHcrropTHbIM Cp e,n:CTB aM, MaTepIIaJIOB ,n:JI5I pe-
MOHTa, a TaK)I(e YCJIyr rro peMOHTY aBTOTpaHcrropTHbIX cpe,n:CTB r. MOCKBb!.
3KcrrepT rro O:QeHKe
"15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
Y,n:aJIOB n.ll.
408
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe N2 1
K OTqeTY 06 oueHKe OT N22
OTKpbITOe aKU;IIOHepHoe 06I:QeCTBa «ABT03KCIIEPT»
12332] MocKBa, YJI. HOBa5l, 11. 10 T. 123-45-67
AKT
OCMOTPA ABTOTPAHCIIOPTHOrO CPE CTBA
"14" 51HBap5l1999 r.
BpeM5I OCMOTpa 16 qac. 30 MIIH.
MeCTO OCMOTpa: CT05lHKa rI1E CBAO r. MocKBa.
MHOIO 3KcrrepTOM: Y,n:aJIOBbIM ITeTpOM IIeTpOBIIqeM rrpOBe,n:eH OCMOTp aBTOTpaHC-
rropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa:
TIIrr: JIerKOBOM aBTOM06IIJIb MapKa, Mo,n:eJIb: BA321213
KaTeropII5I (ABCD, rrpIIu;err): B PerIICTpaU;IIOHHbIM N2: P900BM77
I1,n:eHTII IIKaU;IIoHHbIM HOMep (VIN): XT A212130RI051700
BIIraTeJIb: Mo,n:eJIb 212] - ] 000260-01 N2 3] 00000
llIacclI (paMa): N2 KY30B (KOJI5ICKa): N2 1051700
l{BeT: 6eJIbIM aTa BbIrrYCKa: 51HBapb 1998 r.
IIp06er: 36570 KM
IIacrropT TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CepII5I 77 AA N2 100000
BJIa,n:eJIeu; aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa: CII,n:OpOB I1BaH J1BaHOBIIq
A,n:pec BJIa,n:eJIbu;a: r. MocKBa, rrpocrr. HOBbIM,,n:. 1, KB. 1
aTa nOBpe)l(,n:eHII5I TpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:cTBa: 551HBap51 1999 r.
IIpIIqIIHa rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I: ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHcrropTHoe rrpOIICIIIeCTBIIe
BIIHoBHa51 CTopOHa: KOJIbU;OB IIeTp IIeTpOBIIq
Oc06bIe OTMeTKII: aKT aBapIIII rro,n:TBep)l(.lJ:eH crrpaBKoM rI1E N2 745 OT 551HBap51
1999 r.
IIPI1 OCMOTPE YCT AHOBJIEHHO:
1. COCT05lHIIe aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa - B rrOBpe)l(,n:eHHOM COCT05lHIIII He Ha
Xo,n:y.
2. I1,n:eHTII IIKauIIoHHbIe HOMepa )IBIIraTeJI5I, IIIaCCII II KY30Ba, perIICTpauIIOHHbIM
3HaK, U;BeT COOTBeTCTBYIOT 3arrIIC5IM B perIICTpaU;IIOHHbIX ,n:OKYMeHTax Ha aBTO-
TpaHcrropTHoe cpe,n:CTBO.
3. IIp06HbIM rrYCK ,n:BIIraTeJI5I He rrpoBo,n:IIJIC5I.
4. e opMIIpoBaHo C rJIy60KIIMII CKJIa,n:KaMII II rro,n:JIe)l(IIT 3aMeHe KpbIJIO rrepe,n:Hee
JIeBoe. e opMIIpoBaHbI II rrO)IJIe)l(aT peMOHTY: rraHeJIb 06JIIIUOBKII pallIIaTOpa - pe-
MOHT N2 3 6e3 CH5ITII5I ,n:eTaJIII C aBTOM06IIJI5I, 6pbI3roBIIK - peMOHT N2 2 6e3 CH5ITII5I
,n:eTaJIII C aBTOM06IIJI5I, KarrOT - peMOHT N2 3 co CH5ITIIeM ,n:eTaJIII C aBTOM06IIJI5I.
409
IIpo,n:OJI)I(eHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIorHYTbI, pa36IITbI II rro,n:JIe)l(aT 3aMeHe: pa,n:IIaTOp, apa JIeBa51 rrepe,n:H5I5I, oHapb
rrepe,n:HIIM JIeBbIM, YKa3aTeJIb rrOBopOTa 60KOBOM, aKKYMYJI5ITOp, CTeKJIO BeTpOBoro
OKHa, IIIJIaHr TOpM03HOM, peIIIeTKa pa,n:IIaTopa, 6aMrrep rrepe,n:HIIM.
BbITeKJIII: OXJIa)l(,n:aIOI:Qa51 II TopM03Ha51 )l(1I,n:KOCTII.
Tpe6yeTc5I YCTpaHeHII5I rrepeKoca MaJIOM CJIO)l(HOCTII - rrpoeMa KarrOTa 6e3 HapYIIIe-
HII5I OCHOBaHII5I KY30Ba, ,n:BepHbIx II OKOHHbIX rrpoeMoB.
Tpe6yeTc5I oKpacKa: KpbIJIO JIeBOe rrepe,n:Hee, 6pbI3roBIIK, rraHeJIb 06JIII:U;OBKII pa,n:IIa-
Topa, KarrOT. BHeIIIHee JIaKOKpaCOqHOe rrOKpbITIIe nOJIHOCTbIO 3aBo,n:cKoe, CJIe,n:oB
OKpaCOqHbIX peMoHTHbIX B03,n:eMCTBIIM He 06HapY)l(eHO.
3AKJIlOQEHI1E 3KCIIEPT A IIO Ol{EHKE
1. IIpe,n:cTaBJIeHHbIM aBTOM06IIJIb rro,n:JIe)l(IIT peMOHTY.
2. Bce rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I 51BJI5IIOTC5I CJIe,n:CTBIIeM O,n:HOM aBapIIII.
3. AKT COCTaBJIeH ,n:mr orrpe,n:eJIeHII5I yI:Qep6a OT ,n:OpO)l(HO-TpaHcrropTHoro rrpOIICIIIe-
CTBII5I Ha ,n:aTY rrOBpe)l(.lJ:eHII5I.
4. AKT COCTaBJIeH rro HapY)I(HOMY OCMOTpY.
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe K aKTY:
]. KorrII5I crrpaBKII rI1E 0 nOBpe)l(,n:eHIIII aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa B ,n:0P0)l(-
HO-TpaHcrropTHOM rrpOIICIIIeCTBIIII.
3. <I>oTorpa IIII rrOBpe)l(,n:eHHoro aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro cpe,n:CTBa.
IIpII OCMOTpe rrpIICYTCTBOBaJIII:
3aKa3qIIK: CII,n:OpOB HBaH I1BaHOBIIQ
BIIHoBHa51 CTopOHa: KOJIb:U;OB IIeTp IIeTpOBIIQ
3KcrrepT rro o:u;eHKe
3aKa3QIIK
BIIHoBHa51 CTopOHa
/Y,n:aJIOB II.II.!
/CII,n:OpOB I1.I1.!
/KOJIb:U;OB II.II.!
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OKOHqaHIIe IIPI1JIO)l{EHI15I 39
IIplIJIO)I(eHIIe 2
K OTqeTY 06 o:u;eHKe N2 2 OT "]5" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KOIIII5I BbI,n:aHHoM O:u;eHI:QIIKY JIII:u;eH3IIII Ha IIpoBe,n:eHIIe pa60T IIO o:u;eHKe TpaHc-
IIOpTHbIX cpe,n:cTB.
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 3
K OTqeTY 06 o:u;eHKe N2 2 OT "15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KOIIII5I CTpaXOBoro IIOJIIICa 0 CTpaXOBaHIIII rpa)l(,n:aHcKoM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII O:u;eH-
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IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 4
K OTqeTY 06 o:u;eHKe N2 2 OT "15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KOIIII5I ,n:0KYMeHTa 06 06pa30BaHIIII 3KCIIepTa (3KcIIepToB) IIO oueHKe, IIo,n:TBep-
)I(.lJ:aIOI:Qero IIOJIyqeHIIe IIpo eCCIIOHaJIbHbIX 3HaHIIM B 06JIaCTII o:u;eHKII TpaHCIIopT-
HbIX cpe,n:CTB B COOTBeTCTBIIII C ,n:eMcTBYIOI:QIIM 3aKOHo,n:aTeJIbCTBOM.
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 5
K OTqeTY 06 o:u;eHKe N2 2 OT "15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KOIIII5I cepTII IIKaTa C YKa3aHIIeM HOMepa II ,n:aTbI BbI,n:aqII cepTII IIKaTa, BII,n:OB cep-
TII II:U;IIpoBaHHbIx YCJIyr, opraHa IIO cepTII IIKa:U;IIII, BbI,n:aBIIIero YKa3aHHbIM cepTII-
IIKaT, cpOKa ,n:eMcTBII5I cepTII IIKaTa (IIpII cepTII IIKauIIII OKa3bIBaeMOM YCJIyrII).
IIpIIJIO)l(eHIIe 6
K OTqeTY 06 o:u;eHKe N2 2 OT "15" 51HBap5l1999 r.
KOIIII5I ,n:0KYMeHTa caMoperYJIIIpyeMoM opraHII3a:U;IIII, eCJIII O:u;eHI:QIIK 51BJI5IeTC5I qJIe-
HOM IIpo eCCIIOHaJIbHOrO 06I:QeCTBeHHoro 06'be,n:IIHeHII51 o:u;eHI:QIIKOB.