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eMHYIO H rrepeJl,alOIIJ:YIO arr:rra paTYPY GJI,HOBpeMeHHo 3aMeH5ITb He CJIe-
,n:yeT. B npOTl1BHOM CJIyqa,e .no rroTpe6yeT ;rrOJIHOH perYJIHpOBKH rroJl,-
CHCTeMbI npl1eMa-rrepe,lJ,aq)1 l1HcpopMaI.I,l1l1 C rreperOHa Ha CTaHI.I,HIO,qT()
BbI30BeT 3HaqHTeJIbHYIO rrOTeplO BpeMeHli.
TIpl1CMHYIO arrrrapaTYPY 11 3JIeKTpOrrl1TaHl1e lllKacpa CJ1e,n:veT 3aMe-
H5ITb B TaKOH rrOCJIeJl,OBaTeJIbHOCTl1. .
Ha rreperOHe OCTaBl1Tb CTapbIe reHepaTopbI fKllll1 fKG.
3JIeKTpOMeXaHl1K Jl,OJIMeH CH51Tb B lIlKacpy Tl-Illa 1II4L\,K-TI rrpeJl,O-
XpaHl1TeJIb FU 1. TIpl1 3TOM IHa Ta6JIo L\,CTI ,lJ,OJI:lKHbI 3aMHraTb Bce
JIaMrrbI KOHTp0JI51 6JIOK-YQaCTKOB B TaKT C KOJl,OM, COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJ:l1M
OTrraBlileMY rrOJIOMeHl1lO 5IIWp5I peJIe J1.CH. OTKJIIOQ'l1TbKOJIOJl,KY co
CTaporo 6JIOKa L\,CHTI-2, YCTaHOBl1Tb 6JIOK L\,CHD-2, rrpoBepeHHbIH
B PTY, H BHOBb rrOJl,KJIIOQHTb KOJIO,lJ,KY.
B lIlKacpy lIILJL\,K - D rrOJl,KJIIOQHTb rrpeJl,Oxp aHHTeJIb F U 1 H H3Me-
pl1Tb BbIXO,lJ,HOe Harrp5IMeHl1e 6JIOKa L\,CHD-2 Ha KOHTaKTax 9-8 KO-
JIOJl,Kl1. B 3aBHCHMOCTl1 OT Jl,JIl1HbI JIl1Hl1l1 J1.CH, OJ1.CH 31'0 Harrp5IMe-
Hl1e ,lJ,OJIMHO 6bITb He MeHee 85, 55, 20 B. DpH CB06oJl,HOM rreperoHe
Bce JIaMrrOQKH KOHTpOJI5I 6JIOK-YQaCTKOB Jl,OJIMHbI rroracHYTb.
3aTeM B lIlKacpy 1II4L\,K-TI 3JIeKTpOMeXaHl1Ky He06xoJl,l1MO OTKJIIO-
tmTb rrpeJl,'OxpaHl1TeJIb FU3 H C 6JIOKa EDC-l CR5ITb KOJIOJl,KY. DpH
3TOM Jl,OJIMHbI 3arOpeTbC5I Bce JIaMrrbI KOHTpOJI5I 6JIOK-YQaCTKoB. CTa-
pbIH 6JIOK EDC-l 3aMeHl1Tb Ha 6JIOK, rrpoBepeHHbIH B PTY, rrOJl,KJIIO-
Ql1Tb KOJIOJl,KY 11 BKJIIOQl1Tb rrpe,lJ,OXpaHl1TeJIb FU3. ¥I3Mepl1Tb BbIXOJl,-
Hoe Harrp5IMeHl1e rrOCT05IHHOrO TOKa KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIM rrpH60pOM
I1.4340 Ha 3aMHMax 43-32 6JIOKa ETIC-I, IWTopoe ,lJ,OJIMHO 6 bIT!:>
(12 + 0,5) B rrpI1 Harrp51MeHlil1 CTaHU110HHOII 6aTapeH (24 + 2,4) B.
YCHJIHTeJIb YTIL\,K-2 3aMeHHTb rrpl1 CH5ITOM rrpeJl,OXpaHHTeJIe FU3.
OTKJIIOQI1Tb KOJIOJl,KY, CH5ITb CTa pblH YDL\,K-2, YCTaHOBI1Tb rrpOBep eH-
RbIH B PTY, rrO,lJ,K.'IIOQl1Tb KOJ10,lJ,KY 11 rrOCTaBl1Tb rrpe,lJ,OXpaHl1TeJ1b F U3.
¥I3MepHTb Harrp5IMeHH5I Ha BbIXOJl,HbIX peJIe CTapbIX OJIOKOB DK5.
DOJIYQeHHbIe pe3YJIbTaTbI 33rrl1CaTb Ha OTJI,eJIbHbIH JIl1CT. L\,aJIee rroo-
QepeJl,HO C KaMJI,Oro. rrpl1eMHHKa DK5 CHRTb KOJIO,lJ,KY. Oc060e BHl1Ma-
HHe 06paTl1Tb Ha TO, QTo6bI KOHTaKTbI KOJIO,lJ,Kl1 C MOHTaMOM He C03-
,lJ,aBaJIl1 KopOTKoro 3aMblKaHl15I KJIeMM MeM,lJ,Y C060H. L\,JI5I 3Toro He-
06XOJl,I1MO BpeMeHHo rrOJIOMI1Tb KOJIOJl,KY 'Ha H30JI5IU110HHYIO rrpOKJIaJl,KY.
CH51Tb CTapblH rrpl1eMHl1K TIK5 11 Y;CTaHOBHTb HOBbIH rrpl1eMHliK,
rrpOBepeHHbIH B PTY. DOJl,KJIIOQI1Tb KOJIOJl,KY rrpHeMHl1Ka DK5. Pery-
JI5ITOpOM QYBCTBl1TeJIbHOCTl1 rrpOBepeHHoro rrpl1eMHHKa ,lJ,OBeCTH Harrp5I-
:tKeHHe rrOCT05IHHOrO TOKa 'Ha BbIXOJl,HbIX peJIe P 1 11 P2 (3aMl1MbI 2-5
H 2-6) Jl,0 3HaQeHl15I, 3aMepeHHoro rrpH cTapoM rrpl1eMHl1Ke DK5. 3a-
<p HKC l1'pOBaTb perYJI5ITOp QYBcTBl1TeJIbHOCTl1. AHaJIOrHQHO 3aMeHHTb
OCTaJIBHble rrpl1eMHl1KH DK5.
DocJIe 3aMeHbI rrpHeMHl1KOB CTaplIll1H 3JIeKTpOMeXaHl1K COBMecTHO
C 3JIeKTpOMeXalHl1KOM Jl,OJI:tKHbl BbIIIOJIHl1Tb rrOOQepeJl,HYIO 3aMeHY re-
8
HepaTapaB fKIll H fK6 Ha rCHepaTapbJ, rrpaBepeHHbJe B PTY. 3J1eK-
TpaMexaHHKY CJ1eJl,yeT CBH3aTbCH co. CTaHIl,HeH rrpHeMa H Caa6JlJ,HTb
o TaM, Ta OH HaXaJl,HTCH Ha orrpeJl,eJ1eHHaH CHfHaJ1bHaH YCTaHaBKe
(ncpee3 1.e) H 6YL\eT 3aMeH5iTb reHepaTOp. ITaCJIe ::JTara aTK.l!OlJHTb rrH-
TaHHe reHepaTapa, H3'b5iB rrpe.lI.aXpaHHTe,TIb. ITpH 3TaM Ha CTaHIl,I1H rrpH-
eM3 3arOpHTC5i coaTBeTCTBY!OJlJ,a5J J1aMrralJKa KaHTpaJ15J 6J1aK-YlJaCTKa.
o 11eM CTaplJIHfl :5iJ1CKTpaMeXaHl1J( Jl,amKeH Ca06JlJ,HTb ::JJ1eKTpaMexaHH-
KY. 3 eKTpaMexaHHKY CJ1eJl,yeT CH5JTb reHepaTap H YCTaHaBIITb reHe-
paTap, rrpaBepeHHbIH B PTY. BKJ1!OlJHTb rrpeJl,aXpaHHTeJlb B Il,errb !HI-
TaHHH reHep3Tapa fKIll (fK6). Ha CTaHIl,HH npHeMa CTapWE'MY 3J1eK-
TpOMeX3HHKY Heo6xaL\HMa naJl,Kn!OlJHTb KaM6HH paBaHHuA rrpH6ap
IJ,4340 K 3a)KI1M3M 2-5 JI 2-6 wTerrce.lbHaH KOJIOJI,KH caaTDeTcTBY!OJlJ,e-
ra no. lJaCTaTe npJIe:\1HHK3 ITK5. 3JleKTpaMexaHHK, HaXaJl,5JJlJ,HHC5J H3
r:O'beKTe nepercHa, ,V,aJ1)KeH H3MepHTb Hanp5!)KeHHe mlTaHH5i reHep3Ta-
pa, KaTapae L\aJ1)KHa 6blTb 14 B rrepeMeHHara TaKa. BpaJlJ,a5J pery.15i:
Tap BbIXo.JI,Hara Harrp5i)KeHHH reHepaTapa fKIll (fK6), ;'J.06HTbC5i :vw-
MeHTa, rrpH KaTapaM BbJXaJl,Hae H3rrp5J)KeHHe fIaCTa5JHHOro TaKa, H3-
MepeHHae KaM6HHH'paBaHHbJM npH60paM 1l.4340 Ha peJ1e P 1 lIJ1H P2
(3a)KHMbJ 2-5 HnH 2-6 rrpHeYIHHKa), 6YJI,eT (8 + 0,5) B. 3acpHKcHpaBaTb
pcryn5!Tap BuxaL\a reHepaTopa.
f1paBepHTb npaBH,TJbHaCTb HHJI,HKaIl,HH Ha T36na ,D,CIT a CaCTa5iHHH
arrrrapaTypbl, YCTaHaBJ1eHHaH Ha rreperaHe. AHa,1afIJlIHa 3a:\feHlITb reo.
HepaTap Ha cJ1eJl,Y!OJlJ,eM a6'beKTe rreperaH3.
o 3aMeHE' npHeMHHKaB, reHepaTapaB H 6naKaB mn3HII5i H H3Me-
peHHH rrapaMeTpaB BHaBb BKJ1!OlJeHHbJX rrpH6apaB Jl,aJ1)KHO 6blTb 33-
cpHKCHpaBaHa B caaTBeTCTBY!OJlJ,HX )KypHa,lax,
AnnAPATYPA nPHEMA-nEPE.lI.AqH HH OPMAQHU
C npOME)I(YTOqHblX CTAHQHn HA QEHTPAJ1bHbm nOCT
npOBepKa npaBHJIbHOCTH JlH,Il.HKanHH Ha Ta6JIo Jl.H U. H H3Mepe-
HMe HarrpSl)KeHHSI Ha BbIXO,Il.HbIX peJIe npHeMHHKoB n K5 (fl. 8 H 9
Ta6n. 1). ITpaBHJ1bHacTb HHJI,HK3Il,HH Ha Ta6J1a ,D,Hll. rrpH peaJ1bHOM
rrpaXa)K.lI.eHIIH rrae3.lI.3 rra YlJ3CTKY rrpaBepHTb C naMaJlJ,b!O npaCJ1e)KH-
naHH5! rraCJ1eJl,an3TeJ1bHaCTH 33)KHr3HHH H r3WeHH5J TIIp3TpaHaB 6naK-
YlJaCTKaB, CHrH3J1aB, CTaHIJ,HaHHbJX rrYTeH Ha Ta6J1a rrpH rrpaXa)KJI,eHIII1
rrae3L\aB no. YlJ3CTKY B Ka)KJI,aM HanpaBJ1eHlIH.
ITacJ1e 3aMeHU arrnapaTYpu rrpaBepKY rrpaBIIJ1bHaCTI! UHL(nKaIl,HH
a COCTa5JHHH a6'beKTaB aCYJlJ,eCTBHTb rrYTeM 3a)KHraHH5J H rarneHH5J TJi-
p3TpaH3 Ha Ta6J1a rrae3J1,Hara Jl,HCrreTlJep3 rrp" HCKyccTBeHHaM H3Me-
HeHlm COCT05IHX51 a6'beKTOB Ha npaMe)KYTalJHbJX CTaHIl,HHX. I1cKyccT-
BeHHoe H3MenCHHe CaCTa5JHII5J 06'beKTa H3 rrpaMC)KYTOlJHbIX CTaHIl,HHX
C03,LI3eTC5J 3J1eKTpaMexaHHKaM C rraMaJlJ,b!O BKJ1!OlJCHI!5J II BblJ<.l!OlJeHH51
ITHTaHH5J Harrp5J)KeHHeM nOCT85JHHara TCK3 (24 + 2.4) B Ha 3a)KHMbI
111-1 (war 1), 11-1 (war 2), ..., 111-16 (war 31), 11-16 (w3r 32)
KO,'JC,ITaK pacrrpeJl,emneJ]5J P llK-2. f1pH 3TaM MC)KJI,Y 3JJeKTpaMex3HH-
KaM II cTapwHM 3neKTpaMexaHHKaM, HaxaJl,5JIJ-LnMC5J Ha Il,eHTpaJ1bHaM
rracTY rrae3J1,Hara Jl,HCneTlJepa, Jl,aJ1)KHa 6bITb apraHII3aBaHa CB5J3b.
CHa1Jana cTapwHH 3.'JeKTpaMexaHHK .lI.aJ1)KeH rrpaBepHTb pa6aTO-
2--329 9
crroco6HOCTb arrrrapaTypbI Il,eHTpaJIbHOrO rrOCTa H Ta6JIo nOe3,L\HOrO
.n.Hcrren.epa. OTKpbITb IIIKacp IIJl.J.,I:LK-LL H Ha O,L\HOM H3 6JIOKOB TIK5
CH5I'Tb WTenCeJIbHYIO KOJIO,L\KY H Ha Hell YCTaHOBHTb BpeMeHHble nepe-
MbI'mH MeiKJ.lY 3aiKI1MaMH 9-8 11 12-11. TIpH 3TOM cTHpaeTC5! BC5! no-
e3,L\Halj HHcpopMau,Ii5!, T. e. Ha ,L\BYX CTaHIl,H5!X H rrpHJleralOIlLHX K HHM
neperoHax THpaTpoHbI (06'bel,(TbI) ,L\OJI.tKHbI 6bITb rroraWeHbI. BbI,L\ep-
)RaTb JJ.BO Il,HKJIa pa60TbI pacrrpeJJ.eJIHTeJI5! P ,I:LK-2 (rrpHMepHo 30 c).
3aTe 1 nepeMb!lIKY 9-8 CH5!Tb Ii YCTaHoB'HTb BpeMeHHYlO rrepeMbJIIKY
Me.tK,L\Y 3a.tK!iMaMH 7-8 CH5!TOH I<o.10,L\KH rrpneMHHKa. rIoc:;e }J.BYX Il,HK-
JIOB pa60TbI pacrrpe,L\eJIlHeJI5! P JJ.K-2 ,L\O.nJKHbI 3arOpeTbC5! Bce Tl1pa-
TpOHbI (06'bCKTbl), KOHTpoJ1HpyeMble Ha J.LaUHOll CTaHIl,HH, a Ha BTOpOll
CTa'HIl,HI1 THpaTpoHbI ,L\OJI.tKHbI 6bITb rroraWeHbI.
CH5!Tb rrepC:vlbJlIKH MeiK) Y 3a mMaMH 7-8 11 12-11 Ha CH5!TOH KO-
JIQ,lI!Ke H YCTaHOBHTb 'HOBbIe rrepeMbI''IKH Me.tK,L\Y 3a.tKli'Ma'MH 9-8 li 10-11.
TIocJIe ,L\BYX u.aKJIOB pa60TbI p3CrrpeJ.Le.'lHTe.15! P ,I:LK-2 Ha Ta6,10 YJLK
.n.OJI.tKHbI 3arOpeUJc5! Bce THpaTpoHbI (06'beKTbI) BTOpOH CTaHIl,HH H rro-
racHYTb Tl1paTpOlHbI rrepBoH. ECJIH O,L\HH 113 THpaTpOHOB 5!LIeHKI1 Ta6J1O
He 3arOpaeTC5! H.l1I1 He raCHeT, TO 3aMeHI1Tb 5!L!eHI{Y Ha rrpOBepeHHYlO.
CH5!Tb BpU,leHHbIe nepe1ll!bllJKH }j YCTaHOBHTb CH5!TYlO KO,10,L\KY Ha rrp]1-
eMHHKe IlKS.
AHaJIOrHlJHO rrpOBepHTb pa6oTccrroc06HoCTb OCTa.l1b l HOH lJaCTH Ta6-
JIO Ll,I:LK.., CHH!\Ia5! K0.l10,L\KH H YCT3HaB.1HBa5! BpeMCHHbIe rrepeMbItJlm Ha
.u.PynIx rrprreMHIIKax rIK5.
3aTeM rro npl1Ka3Y CTapwero 3.l1eKTpOMexaHHKa 3.1eKTpOMeX3HHK
O,L\.HOll H3 rrpOMe.tKYTOlJHbIX CTaHIl,HH ,L\OJl.tKeHrrO,L\K.T1lOlJHTb BpeMeHHYlO
nep<.'MbJIIKY Me.tK,L\Y 3a.tKHMaMH 12-18 KOJIO,L\KH reHepaTopa [.IT3. rIpH
!'lTOM He06xo,L\I1MO, tJTo6bI Ha Ta6JIo l.J.,I:LK lJepe3 ,L\Ba u.'HKJIa pa60TbI
P,I:LK -2 3arOpeJIHCb Bce THpaTpoHbI (06'beKTbI), KOHTpO.l1HpyeMbIe Ha
,L\aHHOll CTaHIl,HH. Harrp5!.tKeHHe rrOCT05!HHOrO TOKa, H3MepeHHoe KOM-
6HH11poBaHHbIM npH60poM LL4340 Ha 3a.tKHMaX 2-5 H.l1H 2-6 6JIOKa TIK5
npOBep5!eMOH CT3HIl,HH, ,L\OJI.tKHO 6bITb 6,2-6,5 B. Harrp5!.tKeHHe Ha pe-
.rre perYJIlipYlOT DeryJI5ITOpOM QYBcTBHTeJIbHOCTH rrplieMHliKa. CH5ITb
BpeMeHHYlO rrepeMbJIIKY Me.tK,L\Y 3a.tKHMaMH 12-18 6JIOKa [JI3 H BTOpylO
II TpeTbIO KOJIO,L\KH Ha 6JIOKe P,I:LK-2. l.J.epe3 )I.Ba Il,HKJIa pa60TbI pac-
rrpe,L\eJIliTeJI5! P ,I:LK-2 THpaTpoHbI (06'beKTbI), KOHTpOJIHpyeMble Ha L(aH-
HOH CTaHIl,llH, )I.OJIMHbI 6bITb rroraweHbI.
TIo rrpllKa3Y cTapwero .9JIeKTpOMexaHHKa .9JIeKTpOMexaHHK ,L\OJI.tK6H
rrpoBepliTb COOTBeTCTBlie 3a.tKliraHH5! THpaTpoHa Ta6JIo CHCTeMbI l.J.,I:LK
COCT05!HlilO 06'beKTa Ha rrpoMeMYTOlJHOH CTaHIl,HH. ,I:LJI5! 3Toro rrocra-
BHTb BpeMeHHYIO rrepeMbl'IKY Me.tK,,L\Y 3a.tKHMOM 1 IIITbIpeBoll KOJIO,L\Kli
M 3aMHMOM 1 TpeTbell J1He3,L\OBOH KOnO,L\KH 6JIOKa P ,I:LK-2. l.J.epe3 ,L\Ba
Il,HKJIa pa60TbI pacrrpe,L\e.l1HTeJI5I P,I:LK -2 Ha Ta6JIo l.J.,I:LK ,L\OJI.tKeH 3aro-
peTbC5! O,L\HH THpaTpoR, KOHTpOJIHPYlOIlLHll 06'beKT ,L\aHHOH npoMeMY-
TOlJFOll CTaHIl,'Hli Ha rrepBoM ware. TaK.tKe rrpoBepllTb COOTBeTCTBHe 3a-
MHra,HH5! H raIlleRH5! THpaTpoHoB Ta6.JI0, BKJIlOrreHHbIX BO Bce 32 wara
p acrrpe n:eJIliTeJI5!.
icTaHoBliTb Ha MeCTO BTOPYlO H TpeTblO WTblpeBble KOJ10,L\KH 6JIO-
Ka P,I:LK:-2.
AHa.l10rHlJHO rrpoBepHTb OCTaJIbHble rrpOMe.tKYTOlJHble CTaHLrtIH.
10
OCMOTp COCTOJlHlBI annapaTypbl npHeMa-nepe,ll,alJH HHq,OpMaLl.HH C
npOMe*YTOlJHbIX CTaHLl.HM Ha Ll.eHTpaJIbHblM noCT B IllKaq,ax rnqAK-n
H rnq.n. K- II. (n. 10 TaOJI. 1). B lIlKacp ax rrpoBepHTb Ha.D.e)KHOCTb KOH-
TaKTOB lIlTerrCeJIbHbIX KOJIO.D.OK BO Bcex 6JIOKaX lIlKacpa, KOHTaKTOB
MOHTa)KHOrO rrpOBO.D.a B MeCTe rrpHCOe.D.HHeHHH K IIITblpeBblM )WJIO.D.KaM
rrO.D.THrHBaHHeM raeK TOpIl,OBbIMII KJIIOlJaMH. MOHTa)KHbIe rrpoBO.D.a
.D.OJ[)KHbI HMeTb HcnpaBHyIO H30JI5JIl,IIIO II 6bITb 6e3 CJle.D.OB rrOTeMHeHH5I
OT HarpeBa. fIpoBepHTb Ha.D.e)KHOCTb: KperrJleHHH paM, KOJIO.D.OK lIlKa-
cpa, lIlTerrCeJIbHbIX p03eTOK peJIe HMlII, rraeK MOHTa)KHbIX rrpOBO.D.OB
II )KHJI Ka6eJI5t, 3aKpbITHH IIIKacpa, HaJIHlJHe CTeKOJI H pe3HHOBOH rrpo-
KJIaJI.KH. B MeCTax pacnaHKH )KHJI Ka6eJIH H rrpOBO.D.OB Ha 3a)KHMaX
KOJIO.D.OK IIIKacpa .D.0JI)KHbl 6bITb Ha.D.eTbI H30JIHpYIOIll.He Tpy6K!I.
fIpE BHelilHeM OCMOTpe arrrrapaTypbl B IIIKacpy lIIl.J.LI.K-fI, TaK H B
lIlKacpy 1II4LI.K-1l. npOKOHTpOJIHpOBaTb pa60TY petIe H B 6JIOKe EY?
II pa60TY peJle C B 6JIOKe P LI.K-2. 5iKopb peele H 6JIOKa EYP .D.OJ1)KeH
pa60TaTb paBHOMepHO, T. e. Jl,JIHTeJlbHOCTb rraY3bI H HMrrYJIbCa .D.OmKHbI
6blTb O.D.HHaKOBbIMH. 3TH Jl,JIHTeJIbHOCTH KOppeKTHpYIOT H3MeHeHHeM rro-
Jl0)KeHH5J perYJI5JTOpa lJYBCTBHTeJIbHOCTH reHepaTOpa f JI3. CHHXPOHH-
3!!PYIOIll.aH rraY3a, Orrpe.D.eJIHeMa5J KaK BpeMH 3aMe)J,JIeHHH Ha oTrryc-
KaHRe HKOpH peJIe C OT MOMeHTa cpa6aTbIB3HHH peJIe C4eTlJHKa P8
.D.O MOMeHTa OTrrYCKaHHH H'KOpH peJIe C, Jl,OJI)KHa 6bITb 0,8-1,0 C.
3TO BpeMH oTKoppeKTHpoBaTb C rrOMOIll.bIO BKJIIOlJeHHH rrepeMbP-IeK Ha
3a)KHMaX 15-14, 14-13, 15-13 rrepBoH KOJIOJl,KH 6JIOKa PLI.K-2 (rpy6aH
perYJIHpOBKa) H H3MeHeHHeM nOJIO)KeHH5J perYJI5JTOpa pe3HcTopa R6
(rrJIaBHa5J perYJIHpOBKa).
B IIIKacpy rrpOMe)KYT04HOH CTaHIl,HH 3.1e!\:TpoMeXaHJiK JJ.O,l)KeH BbI-
rrOJ1HHTb aHaJIOrH4HbIe OrrepaIl,HH.
I13MepeHHe 3JIeKTpHlJeCKHX napaMeTpoB OJIOKa EnAK-2 IllKacpa
rnqAK-LI. (n. 11 Tao.lI. 1). B IIIKacpy TIIrra ruLILI.K-u' Il,eHTpaelbHOro
POCTa H3MepHTb rrHTaIOIll.He Harrp5JLKeHHH Ha BbIX8JJ.e 6JIOKa EfILI.K-2
nOCJle ero 3aMeHbI. KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIM rrpn6opoYI U,4340 II3MepliTb
Harrp5J)KeHHH Ha 3a)KHMaX KOJIOJl,KH 6JIOKa EfILI.K-2, !\OTOpble ,J,OJl)K-
HbI cOOTBeTCTBOBaTb .D.aHHbIM, rrpHBe.D.eHHbIM RlDKe.
3a2Ku.MbI KOJIO,IJ:KII . 9-15
Hanp5!lKeHIIe, B. . . . 112:i: 1 0\36
7-10
2!4:i:0,6
1-7 8-7
105:i:3'.5 I05:i::3,S
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3-329 17
HaD60nee OnaCHWM H no ynpOBO»HMkoBWX npU60pOB HB HeTCR
B03,lI,eHCTBHe BbICOKOH T('MrrepaTypbI. OHD He06paTHMO pa3;:Jywa!OTC5!
,lI,a)Ke DIHI KpaTKOBpeJli:eHHOM HarpeBaHH}j,D,O Te'l;lI1epaTypbl CBbIUle'
TIJIIOC 150 DC, TI03TOMY He06xoJUIMa OC06a51 OCTOpO)KHOCTb TIPE BIlaH-
5aHHB nOJIynpOBO,lI,HHKOBWX 3JI2MeHTOB B CXCMY H pa60Te C DaH bHH-
KOM B6m13H Hl1X. BbIBO.,lI,W Ha,lI,O rraHTb He 60JIee 2-3 C lia pacCTo51HHH
OT Kopnyca He MeRee 10 MM C npHMCHeHJ-IeM TCrr,TJOOTBO,lI,a, DCpe)KH-
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TpaH3HcTop ]'v!O)KeT 6bITb nOBpe>K,lI,eH npH KpaTKOBpe'\1eHRO}I I1cpe-
rpY3Ke HMrrymycoM 60JIbllIOro Hanp51>KeHHH H,1H TOKa, rro3ToMY rrepe,lI,
]Ja60ToH He06xo!IHMO npoBeplITb lIcrrpaBHocTb H30JI5UJ,iHH Koprryca na-
JIbHHKa OT ero HarpeBaTeJI5!, a rreperraHKH B MOHTa>Ke H 3aME'HY ,'J,e-
TancH B peMoHTHpyeMoM 6 oKe npOBO,D,HTb npE OTKJI!OlfeHHOM HanpH-
EKeH!H! rrHTaHHR, 6a30BbI8 BbIBO,lI,bI He06xo,lI,HMO npHCOe,lI,HHHTb B cxe-
MY rrepBbIMl! H OTK}]!OlfaTb rrOC"1e,lI,HHMH.
3.3. TEXHOJlOrH4ECKHE KAPIbl
TEXHOJIOfl1L1ECKMI KAPTA J'\g 1
u: III 1\1 TI C
fEHEPATOP KAMEPTOHHblff THnA fK6
HaIIMeHO'BaHHe paooTbI
I
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I
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, 3.1eKTpoMoHTep
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13MepI:TeJIb'!bJe nprr60;JbI, r;,H2Tpy;.reHT, ,WTepi!a:Jbr: !iIerao.\IMeTp nma CP41C'1/1,
I cHepaTOp IiH3KO'JaCTOH,sri\ TIm;} 1'3-1,18, Ke,:\j6!1H!fpOBaHHble IIp,?l60pbI U:43 1 40. ylH,l-
.1IIBOJIbTHeT,p niTI3 B3-33B, 'Ja To'To,Me? T1-m.'l Ll3-63, OCU,iLl;lOirpacp THna Cl-83, Ma-
ra3'liH conpoT'HB.r.eHYIi'1 THD.l P3G, VHH.BejXa:rbublrl IBMepHTe 'jbHbll1 MO. T, O\!';!eTp, KGH-
;r,eHcaTopHbIfI 6,10K rima KB1\1Ul-6 1 , aBToTpanccpO'pMaTop TIIna AOCH-2;-Q2Q: YXJ14
cTaU:'fioua,p'HbIH, TpaHccp:JpMilTOp nma CT4, J\HOj(b! TKrra ):(.2126, rrepeK.JJIOQaTe,jjf limOB
5TI2H, 2TI4H, BblIWIOqaTe.nH T!Ina TTII,-2, ce"YH,J,o'Mep, KOMnpeccop, ll.\eTK3, oIBepT-
Ka, llJI.OCK'ciry6U:bI, 50Kope3bI, llHIllu:eT, MOHTepcKHH H02K, 3JIe-KT,pII'IeCK 1 lfl E3;-l:1b'JHK,
b:,';e,:IMo, p}"lKa, 05T1IPO:Hbli1 !.laTepJ-l3,1, rrpMno}i, KaHficpO.1!b, u:anOH-JJ2K, 2KypH3,J, TYIlJb_
snrr,eTKa, K.:eii. Bet>, n;1o\,16HpoBo'm,cR !iU1CTlIE3.
1. HaPYJKHaSi 'H1cn:a, BHellIHi-IH OCMOTP,
pacn oM6HpoBaHHe H BCKpwTHe
KC>KYx l! KOHTaKTHY!O naHe,% OlInCTHTb OT nbL::Yf H rp513H; YJl3,iIHTh
rrJIoM611pOBOlfHY!O MacTHKY H3 n,'IoM6apOBolfHbIX lfaUleK 11 CTapylO
3Tl!KeTKY; OTBep HYTb SHHTbI, Kperr5!I.I.I.He KO)KYX, H CH5ITb ero.
Heo6xomHMO, t-lT06bI rne3JJ.OBoii pa3'beM 6bUI rrpOlfHo 3aKpeTI:ieH v.
He HMeJI TpeUl.HH, CKOJIoa, BbIIIa',lI,eHl!H KOHTaKTOB. TIpl! HaJ1HlfHH Bbl-
llIerrepel.JHC"TJeHHbIX He,lI,OCTaTKOB l'He3,lI,OayIO KOJIO,lI,KY 3aMeHl1Tb.
IlpoBepHTb UCJ10CTb yrrJIOTH5!!OIlI,ei1 rrpOKJIa,lI,Kl!, Olfl!CTl!Tb ee OT rp5l-
31I l! rrbIJIl!, rrOBpe>K,lI,eHHYIO 3aMeHHTb. '
18
2. BHYTpeHHuii: OCMOTp reHepaTopa
COcMoTpeTb Ka'leCTBO rraeK H COCT05lHHe MOHTmKa reHepaTopa. He-
:o6XO,lI,HMO, 'lT06bI rrallKH 6bWH Ha,lI,e)KHbIMH H rrOKpbITbI JIaKOM, He
6bUIa HapyweHa H30JI5IIJ,H5I rrpOBO,lI,OB H 060pBaHHbIX )KHJI. OCMOTpeTb
06MOTKH TpaHcq,opMaTopOB H y6e,lI,HTbC5I B OTCYTCTBHH CJIeJ]:OB rrepe-
rpeBa 06MOTOK. OCMOTpeTb pe3>HCTopbI. Pe3HCTopbI co CJIe,lI,aMH rro,lI,-
rapa 3aMeHHTb. Bce 3JIeMeHTbI reHepaTopa ,lI,OJI)KHbI 6bITb Ha,lI,e)KHO
3aKperrJleHbI II rrpe,lI,OxpaHeHbI OT caMOOTBHH'lHBaHH5I.
3. npoBepKa 3JIeKTpUQeCKUX xapaKTepucTuK reHepaTopa
TIpoBepKY 3JIeKTpH'leCKHX xap8KTepHcTHK CJIe,lI,yeT rrpOBO,lI,HTbrrO
cxeMe, rrpHBe,lI,eHHOH H3 pHcYHKe.
Ha Mara3HHe corrpOTHBJIeHHll RH YCTaHoBHTb corrpOTHBJIeHHe
1400 OM. BbIK.7IIO'laTeJIb SA2 rrepeBeC'liH B rrOJIO)KeHHe ,....,.
BKJIlO'lHTb BbIKJllO'laTeJIb SA4 H perYJI5ITOpOM aBTOTpaHcq,opMaTO-
pa TV 1 YCTaHOB'HTb Harrp5l)KeHHe rrHTa I HH5I reHepaTopa 14 B rrepeMeH-
HorO TOKa, H3Mep5l51 ero BOJIbTMeTpoM PV 1.
MHJIJI'HBOJIbTMeTpoM Pm V H3MepHTb BbIXO,lI,HOe Harrp5l)KeHHe reHe
paTopa rrpH KpaHHHx rrOJIO)KeHH5IX peryJI5ITopa ypOBH5I reHepaTopa H
rrpH rrOJIO)KeHH5IX 1, 3, 4 rrepeKJIlO'laTeJI5I SA5 (rrepeMbI'lKH Ha Bb1xbir,e
reHepaTopa COO'liBe'I'CTBeHHO 15-14, 15-:-9, 15-16). Dpn rro.IJOMeHHH
EO/l.bUle perYJI5ITOpa ypOBH5I reHepaTopa OHO J]:OJ!)KHO 6b1Tb COOTBeTCT-
BeHHO 7-8 B, 60Jlee 2,0 B u60JIee 0,7 B, a 'ITPH rrOJIO-
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19
)KeHiHI MeHbUle perYJI5ITOpa ypOEH5I reHepaTopa COOTBeTCTBeHHQ He
60J1ec 1,0; 0,3; 0,1 B.
Ha Mara3HHe corrpOTIlBJ1eHHl1 R H YCTaHoBIlTb corrpOTIlBJ1CHIle:
240 OM H nOBTopllTb H3MepeHIl51 npH rrOJ10)KeH!151X 2, 3, 4 rrepeKJl104a-
TC.151 SA5 (rrepeMbI4KIl Ha BblBO,ll.aX reHepaTopa COOTBeTCTBeHHO 15-8
15-9, 15-16). Bblxo)J.Hoe Harrp5l)KeHIlCreHepaTopa )J.OJ1)KHO 6bITb COOT-
BeTCTBeHHO 60J1ee 1,00; 0,33; 0,10 B rrpll rr0J10)KeHHIl EO/lbUle pery-
J151TOpa YPOBH5I reHepaTopa perYA5ITopa Il COOTBeTCTBeHHO He 6oJ]ee
0,150; 0,050; 0,015 B rrpll rrOJIO)KeHHH Melibule perYJI5lTopa ypOBH5! re-
HcpaTopa.
MHJIJIllaMnepMeTpoM PmA 1l3MepHTb TOK, rroTpe6JI5IeMblH rCHepa-
TOpOM, npll nOJIO)KeH!HH 1 nepeKJIIO'laTeJI5I SA5 11 MaKCliMaJIbROM cnf-
HaJIe Ha BblXO)J.e reHepaTopa, KOTOpblH )J.OJI)KeH 6bITb He 60JIee 0,09 A,
4acToToMepoM HZH3MepllTb nepHO,ll. (T m;n-T max)H ('lacroTY) re-
HepHpyeMoro CHrHaJIa, KOTOpbIH ,lI.OJI)KeH COO'l1BerC1'BOBaTb .II.aHHblM.
npllBe.II.eHHbIM B Ta6JI. 2.
H3MepllTb BpeM5I B036Y.>K,lI.eHlI5I reHepaTopa. Ha 2-3 MliH BI':dKJIID-
lJaTCJIeM SA4 BbIKJ'IlOlJ'HTb nHTaHlie reHcpaTopa, 3aTeM BKJIIO'lllTb ero
H CCKYH,lI.OMepoM H3MepHTb BpeM5! C MOMeHTa BKJ1IO'leHI15! rrl1TafiH5I .II.O
nOJIY'leHH5! MaKCIlMa,TIbHOrO 'Hanp5l)KeHlI5I Ha BbIXO)J.e reHepaTopa. Bpe-
M5I B036Y)K,lI.eHIl51 )J.OJI)KHO 6b1Tb He 60.'Iee 10 c.
<POPMY KpHBOH Ha BblXO)J.e rCHepaTopa rrpoKOHTpOJIlipOBaTb OCU}IJI-
.IIOrpa$OM. aHa .II.OJI)KHa 6b1Tb 6JI1I3KOH K CIlHYCOH,lI.aJIbHOH.
H3MepllTb BXO)J.Hoe COrrpOT'IlBJ1eHHe reHepaTopa co CTOpOHbI JIHHHIf_
DepeBeCTli nepeKJIIO'laTeJIb SA1 B nOJ10)KeHlIe 2. Dpll nOJIO)KeHHH 1
rrepeK,1IO'laTe.JI5I SA5 YCTaHoBHTb ClIf'HaJI Ha BbIXO.II.e 3BYKoBoiro reHe-
paTopa G 'laCTOTOH (300 + 3) fI.!., HanpmKeHHeM 1,5-2,0 B. 3aT'e
Ha Mara3HHe corrpOTHBJIeHHH RH nO.II.06paTb TaKoe conpOTHBJIeHHe, 'lTQ-
6bI Hanp5l)KeHIl5l, H3MepeHHble MlIJI.JIliBOJIbTMeTpoM Pm V, 6bI.JI1i O.II.lIHa-
KOBbi KaK npll rrOJIO)KeHIlIl 1 BbIKJIIOT.JaTeJI5I SA3, TaK 11 rrpll rrOJIOJKe-
HHlI 2 3Toro BblKJIIO'laTCJI5I. OHO .II.OJI)K1HO 6b1Tb He MeHee 1 KOM.
DOBTOpllTb 1l3MepCHI151 Ha 'laCTOTe 1600 fI.!. rrpH nOJIO)KeHlIH 1 ne-
peKJIIO'laTeJI5I SA5, BXO;J.Hoe conpoTHB.1JCHlle )J.OJI)KHO 6blTb He MeRee
1,0 KOM.
113MepllTb conpOTlIBJIeHlIe H30JI5II.!.Il,11 MOHTa)Ka reHepaTopa no OT-
HorneHll1O K Kopnycy. Coe)J.IlHIlTb MeIK)J.Y C060H Bce 3aJKIlMbI KOHTaKT-
HOH rraHE'.1H Il MeraoMMeTpoM 1l3MepllTb co.rrpoTIlBJICHlle 1l30JI5IilHlI
MeJK.II.Y HIlMIl Il Kopny-coM reHepaTopa. OHO ,!J.OJI)KHO 6blTb He McHee
50 MOM.
LLJI5I rrpoBepKIl rrapaMeTpoB reHepaTopa rrpll rrHTaHll1l aT IlCTO'lHH-
Ka nOCT05lHHOrO TOKa rrepeBeCTH BbIKJIIO".jaT,eJIb SA2 B .rrOJIO)KeHHe «-»,
ABTOTpaHc<popMaTopoM TV rrO BOJIbTMeTpy PV1 yCTaHOBHTb Ha-
rrp5l)KeHlle 12 B H rroBTopllTb H3MepeH1l5l, YKa3aHHbie BbIllle, KpoMe
H3MepCHH5I BXO Horo corrpO IlBJIeHIl51 Il conpoTIlBnC H5I 1l30JI5II.!.HH.
T e:OiU'teCKUe YKG3aJiUfl
XapaKTcpHble HellcrrpasHocTIl H MeTO,ll.bI IlX YCTpaHeHIlH npHBe,!J.e-
RbI HIUKe.
20
H eUCnpaBHOCTb
. OHrH3JI H3 BblXO,ll.e reIHepaT01pa OT-
CYTCTBye-r:
TOK, nOTpe6.1l!leMblll OT HCTO'lHHKa,
MeHee 40 MA
TOK, nOTpe6JI!leMbill OT HCT01JHHKa,
60JIee 100 MA
BpeMH B-036Y1K)1.eHH!I reHeparopa
OOJIbWe HOI)Mbl
B03MO:JICHaJ! npU'lUHa
i H€JlC'IIpaBeH TpaH311lCTOp VT 1
HelHCnpaBHbl KOH,lI.eHcaropbl Cl II C2
HeHCnpaBeJfKaMePToHHblH Ij>HJIbTp
ilpo6i1Tbl '11p1\JH3'HCropbl VT2 H VT3
HeHcnpa'BHbl KOHJI,eHCaTOpbl Cl }J C2
HeHcnpaBeH KaMepToHHblll Ij>HJIbTp
Pe:>KHMbI pa60TbI cxeMbI reHepaTOpa npH HaUp.SI:>KeHHH nHTaHH5I
14 B nepeMeHHoro TOKa, HarpY3Ke 1400 OM H nepeMbI'lKe Ha BbIBO-
.n.ax nmepaTopa 15-14, KOTOpbIMH CJIeJI.yeT PYKOBOJI.C11BOBaTbC5I npH pe-
MORTe ;H npoBepKe, npHBeJI.eHbI B Ta6JIH'ne.
MeCTO t
H3MepeRRII
U=,B
MeCTO
H3MepeRRII
1lI/3-C5
llI/3-VDJ
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1lI/3-C5
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8,0--,9,5
BO.1lee 7,8
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1lI/3-KVTl -
llIj3-EVT! 0,81
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I
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4. 3anO HeHHe H HaK eHBaHHe 3THKeTKH
EcnH 3nCKTpH4CCKHe xapaKTcpHCTHKH reHcpaTopa COOTBfTCTBYIDT
HOpMaM, TO Ha BepXHIDID naHC,1b 6.10Ka HaK,leHTb 3anO,lHeHHYID 3TH-
KeTKY.
5. 3aKpbITHe H on oM6HpOBaH !e reHepaTopa
reHe;:>aTOp npOLlYTb CMaTbI:\!! B03JJ.YXOM. Hallen KOMYX. II 3aKpe-
DHTb ero. XapaKn::pHcTHKH rCHepaTopa 3anIIcaTb B MYrHaJ] II3Mepe-
HHll napaMeTpoB annapaTypbl. OrrJIoM6HpOBan reHepaTop.
21
TEXHOJIOrWIECKA5I KAPTA Ng 2
fEHEPATOP KAMEPTOHHblA TUnA fKIll
UIll MTIC
HaHMeHOBaHHe paGOTbI
TIepIIOJ\HqHOerb
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BbITIO.J!H5IeMble
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1 9J1eKTPOMexaHHK
9'leKTpoMoHTep
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. H3MCplITeJ1bHble fTpH60pbI, HHCTPYMeH , MaTepllaJ1bI: MeraOMMeTp THITa <f>410 1/l , reHe-
'paTOp HH3KOQaCTCTHblll THfTa r3-118, KOM6mmpOBaliHbIH fTpH60p lJ,4340. MHJ1J1HBOJ1bTMeTp
THfTa B3-38B, 'IaCTOTOMep THfTa 43-63, OCIJ,HJ1J10rpa<l> THfTa CI-83, Mara311H COfTpOTHBJ1eHHH
THrra P33. YHHBepC3JIbHbIH H:3 \.1epHTeJ1bHbIH MOCT, Q:\IMeTp, TV1 - 3BToTpaHc<popMaTop THITa
AOCH.2-220 YXJ14 CTalJ,HOHapHbIll, TV2 - TpaHc<I>opMaTOp Tllna CT4, fTepeKJIlO q aTeJ111 TI1fTOB
2n4H, 5n2H. 5n4H. BbIKJ1IOqaTeJ1H THIIa Tnl-2, ceKYH)J.OMep, KOMfTpeCcop. Il\eTKa, oTBepTKa.
ITJIocKory6u,bI, 6oKope3bL ITHHIJ,eT, MOHTepcKHH HO)K, 3JleKTpIPJ:ecKHH rra5IJlbHHK, KJIellMO, pYlJ:Ka,
G6THPOQHbIll MaTepHaJ1. fTPllfTOll. KaHH<I>OJ1b. lJ,afTOH-J1aK. )!{YPHaJ1, TYWb. 9THKeTKa, KJ1ell B<f>,
rrJloM6HpoBot.!Ha UaCTHKa.
)J,orrYCK3eTCH 33MeHa Tl1rrOBbIX 113MepHTeJIbHbIX
J(OBaHHH Ha aHa/lOrY;4HbIe, HMelOIll,He Tpe6yeMYlO
fjfJH.
rrpH60pOBwo6opy-
TOlJHOCTb H3Mepe-
L HapYLKI-laR '-/MCTKa, BHeUlHRl1oCMOTP,
pacnJIoM6HpOBaHne If BCKpbITlfe
BbIITOJIHHTb pa60TY B COOTBeTCTBHH C IT. 1 TeXHOJIOrHlJeCKOH Ka p-
TbI N2 1.
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp reHepaTopa
BbIITOJIHHTb ,pa6oTY B COOTBeTCTBHH C IT. 2 TeXHOJIOrHlJeCKOH Kap-
'fbI N2 1.
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TIpoBepKy 3JIeKTpH4ecKHx xapaKTepHCTHK CJIe yeT npOBo HTb ITO
cxeMe, rrpHBe)1,eHHOH Ha pHcyHKe.
1-1 a M8 ra3HHe conpOT,nBJIeHI1I1: R H YCT3HOBHTbconpOTHBJIeHHe
1400 OM, nepeK.'i!04aTeJ1H SA1, SA3-SA5 B nOJIOLKeHHe 1.
BKJI!OlJHTb BblKJI!OLJaTeJIb SA2 H perymlTopoM aB1'OTpaHcq,opMaTo-
pa YCTaHOBHTb Harrp5'iMeHEe rrHTaHHH reHepaTo.pa 14 B nepeMeHHoro
TOKa no BO.'IbTMeTpy P V 1.
MHJIJIHBOJIbTMeTpoM PmV2 H3MepHTb BbIXO Hoe Hanp5IMeHHe reHe-
paTopa rrpH KpaHHHx IT0J10MeHHHX perYJIHTOpa ypOBHH reHepaTopa H"
npH UO.10MeH!HiX 1, 2, 3, 4 rrepeKJI!OlJaTeJIH SA4 (rre,peMbI4KH Ha BblBO-
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.:r.r'OLKeHHH peryJIHTOpa J3bIXO a EO/lbUle BbIxo Hoe HanpHLKeHHe )1,OJILK-
22
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HHH perYJI5lTopa BbIXO,lI,a MeHbUle - MeHee 1,00; 0,50; 0,25 0,12 B.
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0,25 B, a rrpH rrOJI02KeHHH perYJI5ITOpa BbIXO,lI,a MeHbiUe- MeHee 0,25;
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KCTKa, KJIeH E<t>, llJIoM6IIpOBOqHa5! MacnIKa.
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pacn oM6l1pOBaHl1e 11 BCKpWTl1e
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7bI N2 1.
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7bI N9 2.
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pHC. 2 fl. 4
31
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1,6 B.
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6bITb He 60JIee 0,07 A (npH U n = 12 B) HJIll He 60JIee 0,10 A (,npa
U n =24 B).
LIacroToMepoM Hz H3MepllTb nepHOLI. reHepHpyeMoro CHrHaJla, KO-
TOp bill LI.oJl.lKeH6bITb 656,012-656,688 MKC.
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nOJIYlJ.eHHH MaKCllMaJIbHOrO HanpH.lKeHll5I Ha 'BbIX0LI.e 'reHepaTopa. Bpe-
M5IB036Y.lK,!!,eHH5I LI.0JI.lKHO 6blTb He 60JI,ee 10 c.
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113MepHTb BXOLI.HOe IconpOTHBJIeHHe reHepaTopa co CTOpOHbI JIllHHH.
BbIKJIlOlJ.aTeJlb Ha BepXHeH naHeJIll reHepaTopa YCTaHOBllTb B nOJIO.lKe-
HHe H Mn. TIep eKJIlOlJ.aTeJIb SA6 nepeBec11H B nOJIO.lKeHlle 1. I1 pll no-
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ra31lHe COnpOTllB.TJeH!1H RH nOLI.06paTb TaKoe conpOTHIB.JIeHYIe, lJ.T06bI Ha-
np5I.lKeHH5I, 1l3MepeHHbIe BOJIbTMeTpOM Pm V, 6bIJIHOJj,HHaKOBbI KaK npHi
nOJIO.lKeHl1H 1, T aKH npll InOJIO.lKeHllH 2 BbIKJIlOlJ.aTeJI5I SA4.
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0,4-0,5 C.
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raoMMeTpoM H3MepHTb COrrpOTllB.7IeHlle H30Jl5I!..(1l1l Me.lK',a:y HHMH H KOp-
nycoM reHepaTopa. OHO LI.OmKHO 6blTb He MeHee 50 MOM.
TeXHu eCKUe ljKa3aHuR
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12 B nOCT05IHHOrO TOKa H HarpY3Ke conpOTHBJIeHHeM 360 OM Ha BbIXO
JI.e 3-4, KOTOpbIMH CJIeLI.yeT PYKOBO,a:cTBOBaTI:iCH npH peMoHTe II npoBeJ}
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XapaKTepHbIe HeHcrrpaBHOCTll H MeTOLI.bI 'llX YCTpaHeHll5I npHBeLI.e;
RbI HlDKe.
32
H eUCnpaBHOCTb
CHrHaJI Ha BblXO)1.e reHepaTOpa or-
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TOK, nOTpe6JIIleMbIH OT IICTOqHHKa,
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33
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HOpMaM, TO Ha BepXHIOIO naHeJlb 6JJOKa HaKJJeHTb 3arrOJIHeHHYIO 3TH-
KeTKY.
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)!{yx H 3aK'perrHTb ero. XapaKTepHCT!-IKH reHepaTopa 3aIIHcaTb B )Kyp-
HaJJ H3MepeHIHf ITapaMeTpOB. feHepaTOP OITJIOM6HpOBaTb.
TEXH0J10fI14ECKMI KAPTA N2 5
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peHH5f.
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pacn oM6v.poBaHHe H BCKpb!Tl1e
Pa60TY B ITOnHHTb B COOTBeTCTBHH C IT. 1 TexHOJJorHQecKoR Kap-
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34
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lJ.T06bI 51KOpb rro BceH ,n:JIHHe 6blJJ pacnOJJ01KeH rrapaJJJJeJJbHO cep,n:elJ.-
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5* 35
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60JITOBbIe H BHiHTOBbIeCOe,lJ,HHeHHH ,lJ,OJI)i(HbI 6bITb npe,lJ,OXpaHeHbi OT
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4. npoBepKa nOTpe6JIHeMOrO TOKa
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rrpH oTcyrcTBHH CHfHaJIaHa BXO,lJ,e. OH ,lJ,OJI-
38
TIPHHIJ.III!HanbHa5! cxeMa llpOBepKII YCHJIHTeJI5J YTI,lJ,K-2
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C reHepaTopi G nQ aTb Ha BXO,lJ, yCH.J1HTe.J1H oOqepe,lJ,HO CHrHa.J1
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pe.,lJ,HO LlaCTOTOH 300; 1000 H 1500 fll, H H3MepHTb HarrpHi]{eHHH Ha
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39
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40
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41
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lK!1H ,lJ,OJI)KE"H 6blTb 0,25 MM.
COnpOT!1BJIeHHe 06MOTOK He ,lJ,OJ1)KHO OTJIHl.JaTbC5! OT HOMHHaJlbHO-
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42
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JIOiKemIe BblK.l1., BbIKJJ!OLJaTeJ1b 6.JIOKa 12/24 B rr0J10iKeHHe BKA. II
BOJ1bTMeTpoM PV2 H3MepHTb IHarrpHiKeHHe X0J10CToro XO,,lJ,a (6e3 Ha-
rpY3KH). OHO jJ,OJliKHO 6bITb He 60J1ee 25,2 B. BbIKJ1!OLJaTeJJb SA2
CTeH,lJ,a rrcpeBecTH B nO,T]OiKeHHe BKA., TeM caMbIM BKJ1!OLJHB HarpY3KY.
Pe3HcropaMH RF, RF f H R3 rro MHJ1.'IH3MrrepMeTpy PAloTperYJ1Hpo-
BaTb TOK HarpY3KH 700MA (p'e3HcTopOM R216J1oKa yCTaHoBHTb TOK
.II.pocce,'Iei\ 200 MA rro MHJ1J1HaNIITepMeTpy PA2). BOJ1bTMeTpoM PV2
H3MepUTb BbIXOpHoe 'H3rrpHiKeHHe, a MHJ1J1HBOJ1bTMeTpoM PV3 - Ha-
rrpHiKeHue rry.T!bcaQHH, KOTopbIe ,lJ,OmKHbJ 6bITb COOTBeTCTBeHHO 'He Me-
Hee 22,8 B 11 He 60J1 l ee 900 MB.
T1epeBecTu BbIKJ1!OLJaTeJ1b SA2 B rr0J10iKeHHe BblKA.
T1pH H3MepeHHH HarrpHiKeHHH Ha BbIXO,lJ,e 14-13 6Jl0Ka 12 rrepeKJ1!O-
qaTeJJb SA 1 rrepeBecTH B n0J10iKeHHe 12. BOJ1bTMeT,poM PV2 H3MepHTb
HarrpHiKeHue XOJ10CTOrQ XO,lJ,a (6e3 Har I PY3Ku), IKoTopoe jJ,OJ1iKHO 6bITb
He 60J1ee 12,6 B. T1epeKJ1!OLJHTb BbIKJ1!OLJaTeJ1b SA2 creH,lJ,a B rrOJ1Q)Ke-
HHe BK.l1., TeM CaMbJM BKJ1!OLJHB HarpY3KY. Pe3HcTopaMu R1', Rl", 1(3
no MHJ1JIHaMrrepMcTpy PAl oTperYJ1UpOBaTb TOK HarpY3KH 500 MA H
BOJIbTMeTpO:Vl PV2 Il3MepHTb BbJXO.,!JJHoe HarrpHiKeHue, a MHJ1J1HBOJ1bT-
MeTpoM PV3 - HarrpHiKeHue rrYJ1bcaQHH, KOTopble ,lJ,OJ1iKHbJ 6bITb COOT-
BeTCTBeHHO He MeHee 11,4 B H He 60J1ee 500 MB.
T1epeBecTH BbJKJ1!OLJaTe.)J!1 6J10Ka 12/24 H creH,lJ,a SA2 B rrO.10iKe-
HHe BblK.il.
T1pH H3MepeHHH Harr I PHiKeHH5! Ha BbJXO,lJ,C 12-11 6J10Ka 24CT rrepe-
KJ1!OLJaTeJ1b SA1 rrepeBeCTlr B rr0J10iKeHHe 24CT. BOJ1bTMeTpoM PV2 H3-
MepHTb Harrp5DKeHHe X0J10CTOro xO,lJ,a (6e3 HarpY3KH), KOTopoe ,lJ,OJ1iK-
HO 6blTb He 60Jlee 24,2 B. BbIIUJ!OLJaTeJ'Ib CTeH,pa SA2 rrepeBcCTH B rro-
J10iKeHI1'e BKA., TeM caMbJM BKJ1!O,LJI1B HarpY3KY. Pe3HCTopa'MH R1', Rl",
R3 rro MHJ1JIIIaMrrepMeTpy PAl oTperYJ1HpOBaTb TOK IHarpY3KH 200 MA
H Bo.1bTMeTpOM PV2 H3 lepHTb BbIXO,!J.Hoe Harr,pHiKeHHe, a MH.'IJ1lJ.BOJ1bT-
MeTpoM PV3 - HarrpHiKeH!1e nYJ1bcaQHH, KOTopbIe )J,OJ1iKHbI 6bITb COOT-
BeTCTB0HHO IHe MeHee 23,8 B H He 60.1ee 50 MB.
PC3HCTOpOM R8 6J'IOKa OTIWppeKTHpoBaTb BbIXOPHOC H3rrpHiKeHHe.
113MepHTb Harrp5DKeHHC X0310CTOrO xO,!J.a rrpH HarrpHiKcHHH rrHTa'HHH
242 B, KOTOpOf' ,lJ,OJ1iKHO 6bITb HC 60J1CC 24,5 B, H HarrpHiKeHHe npH
HarpY3Ke H Harr,pHiKCHHH rrHTalHHH 198 B, KOTOpOC ,!J.OJJiKJHO 6bITb HC
MeHec 23,5 B.
BbIKJI!OLJaTCJ1b SA2 creH,!J.a rrCpeBCCTlJ B rr0310iKCHHC BblK.il. rrpH H3-
McpeHHH IHarrpHiKCHH5J Ha BbIXO,!J.C 15-9 6310Ka 12CT rrCpCKJ1!OLJaTCJ1b
SA1 rrepcBccrH B rr0J10iKCHHC 12CT. BOJ1bTMeTpoM PV2 H3MCpHTb Ha-
54
rrp5DKeHIfe X0J10CTOrO xO.,L\a (6e3 HarpY3K!1), KOTOpOe ,L\OJ1)!{H\.. dlHb He
60Jlee 12,2 B. BbIKJ1!OlJaTeJ1b SA2 CTeH,L\a rrepeBecTIf B rr0"v)!{eH!1e
BKA., TeM caMbIM BKJ1!OlJIfB IHarpY3KY. Pe3fKTopaMH Rr, Rf/l H R3
110 M!1J1J1HaMrrepMeTpy PAl oTperymWOBaTb TOK HaI1py3KIf 350 MA If
BOJ1bTMeTpClI PV2 If3MepIfTb BbIXO,L\HOe Harrp5J)!{8HIfe, a M!1J1J1IfBOJ1bT-
MeTpoM PV3 - Harrp5J)!{('H!1e rryJ1bCall,!1!1, KOTopble ,lJ.OJ1)!{Hbl 6bITb cOOl-
BeT2TBeHHO He MeHee 11,8 B !1 ,He 60J1ee 25 MB.
BblxO,L\HOe Harrp5J)!{eH!1e oTKOppeKT!1pOBaTb pe3!1CTOpOM Rll 6J10Ka,
113Mep!1Tb Harrp5J)!{eJH!1e XOJIOCTOrO xO.,L\a rrp!1 Harr,p5J)!{eJH!1!1 rr!1TaHIf5J
242 B, KOTopoe ,L\OJ1)!{,HO 6bITb He 60J1ee 12,5 B, !1 Harrp5J)!{eH!1e rrpIf
'HarpY3Ke !1 Ha'rrp5J)!{GH!1H rr!1TaH!15J 198 B, KOTopoe ,L\OJ1)!{HO 6bITb He
MeHee 11,5 B.
BbIKJ1l0lJ3TeJ1b SA2 CTeH,L\a rrepeBeCT!1 B rr0J10)!{eH!1e BblKA.
IIp!1 !13MepeH!1If aMrrJ1!1Ty,L\bI !1 ,L\J1!1TeJ1bHOCT!1 !1MrrYJ1bCOB np!1 pa3-
pblBe ll,erreii Me)!{,L\y BbIBO,L\aMIf 2-6 If 2-5 6J10Ka rrIfTaIHIf5J pe3IfcTopOM
R2l 6JlOKa YCTaHOB!1Tb rro M!1J1J1!1aMrrepMeTpy PA2 TOK ,L\pocceJJeii
200 MA.
llep eBeCT!1 BbIKJI!OlJ aTeJIb SA3cTeH,L\a rrpoBep K!1 !13 rr0J10)!{eHH5J
BKA. B rrOJIO)!{eH!1e BblKA. !1 06paTHo. OCll,!1J1J1orpa<p0M !13MepIfTb aM-
rrJl!1TYJLY !1 ,L\J1!1TeJ1bHOCTb rroJ1YlJa!OliL!1xC5J !1MrrYJ1bCOB, KOTopble )J,OJ1iK-
RbI 6b!Tb COOTBeTCTBeHHO 100-110 B H 4-8 MC.
H3MepeHHe conpOTHBJIeHHSI H30JISIll,HH MOHTa)!{a 6JIOKa mnaHHSI no
OTHOllieHiHO K Kopnycy. COe,L\HH!1Tb Me)!{,L\y c060ii Bce 3a)!{!1Mbl KOH-
TaKTHoH rraHeJ1!1 If MeraoMMeTpmvr !13Mep!1Tb corrpOTIfBJ1eH!1e !130J15Jll,!1H
Me:tK,L\y H!1MIf If KoprrycoM 6JIOKa rrIfTaHIf5J, KOTopoe ,L\OJ1)!{HO 6bITb He
MeHee 100 MOM.
TeXIiU<iecKue YKa3a1wfl
HOpMbl Harrp5J)!{eH!1ii !1 TOKa Ha 3J1eMeHTax 6J10Ka rrpIf Harrp5J)!{eHHH
11!1T aHH5J 220 B If M aKCIfM aJ1bHblX H arpY3Kax IIp !1Be,L\eHbl B Ta6J1. 1.
eCTO H3 epeHHR
C6
R.5
R.6
3- K VT5
3-K VT9
BbIXOJ\ 105 B (BbIBOJ\b1 1-13)
R.IB
3- K VTB
C5
C7
CI
R.I
Ta6JIII!J:a 1
Harrp5I:>K.eHHe rrOCT05IHHOrO
(flepeMeHHoro) TOKa. B
IlOCT05IHHblt'r TOK, MA
133-1"10
;14-20
13-\19,
14--Q{)1
:13-,19
105 (MeHee 0,2')
\111 315
1J:l:-315
22,5-25,5 (MeHee 1,0)
'111:,4-1'2,6 (MeHee 0,5)
Q9>-33
'5--. WI
1'60-1 1 7&
160-175
1:50
20-351
55
OKoH'taHUe Ta6Jl. 1
.I\leCTO H3:'1tepeHIHI
ilOCT051HHblfi. TOR, MA
Hanp5I)KCHHe nOCTOHHHoro
(nepeMeHHOrO) TOKa, B
C3
3-K VTl
3-K. VT3
R3
3-K VT6
VD5
Bb!XOJ]. 24 B (BbIBOJ].bI 11-12)
C2
R2
C4
3-K VT2
3-K VT4
R4
3-K VT7
VD
BbIXOJ]. 12 (BbIB.o;J:b1 9-15)
24-24,5
5,0-9,5
5-9
214,0-24,5
ilO-I3I
1 ' 15-140
24' (:0,05)'
16-18
4-6<
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4-6
12,0-,12,5
2, 5---J4l, 5
8,0-9,5
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2' I Qi---"2130
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4,5-7,5
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6-9
1,5-4,Oi
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350
np n " e q a H II e. 3-K - 9\!IITrep-K0J1J1eKTOp TpaH3HCTopa.
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RbI HH}Ke.
H 9UCnpaBHOCTb
TIpII BIC1IO'IeHlI!! BbIKJ1IO'la Tem,
CeTb He ropaT . aMrra JI
TIp-a BIUIO'IeHlI!! BbIKJIIO'IaTe,l5I
CeTb T.oK lloTpe6JIeHH5I 3Ha'lHTenbHO
60,lbwe 0,36 A
TIOCT05IHHbIe HallpH2KeH!!5I1 Ha BblxO;'J,e
6J10Ka He COOTBerCTBYIOT HOpoM8M
BbIXOJ\Hoe HallpH2KeHHe Ha BbIBOJ\3X
1-13 He COOTBeTerByeT Ho,pMe
TIpn BK,lIO'IeH1JJ1 BbIIC1IO'IaTeJI5I SA2 OT-
cyrerByer BbIXOJ\Hoe Hanp5I2KeHHe Ha BbI-
BOJ].ax 1-13, Ha J\pyrHx Bb!BOJ\a.x rrpIIcYT-
CTByeT
BblxoJ\Hoe Harrp5!2KeH1!e Ha BbIBO'J\ax
11-12 He CO.oTBeTCTByeT Hop-Me
OTCYTCTByeT BbIXOJ\Hoe Hallp5J2KeHHe Ha
BblBO;'J,ax 11-12, a Ha J\pyrIIx BbIBOJ\ax rrpII-
CYTcTByeT
BbIXOil,HOe HanpH2KeHIIe Ha BbIBOJ\ax 9-15
He coorBercTByeT HopMe
OTCYTCTByeT Bb!XOiIHOe Hallp5IlKeHHe Ha
BblB.oi1aX 9-15, Ha J\pyrIIx BbIBOJ].ax rrpH-
cYTerByer
Hallp5J2KeHIIe rrynbcaU:IIH Ha OJ\HOM H3
BbIXOJ\OB BbIIlle HOpMbI
56
B03MO:JICHa51 npU'iUHa
HencrrpaBHa , aMrra
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06opBaH8 u:ellb llIITaHH5I
HeHcrrpaBeH TpaHccpo.pMaTop TV
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BbJ,llp5JMIITeJIeH
TIPOcmT KOHJ\eHcaTop Ha BbIXOJ\e o.n-
Horo H3 BblI1p5I1IHreJIei'r
Harrp5I2KeHH5! Ha 3.JleMeHTax lIe COOT-
BeTcTBYIOT J].aHHbIM, rrplIBeJ\eHHblM B
Ta6Jl. I
Pa3perYJIIIpOBa, oCb rrOJl02KeHHe J].BII-
2KKa ll0TeHu:uo.Merpa R 16
He!!CllpaBeH BbmpHMIneJIb UZ1
06pbIB TpaH3HeropoB VT5, VTB, VT9
Pa3perYJIUpOBanOCb rrOJI.02KeHIIe J\BII-
2KKa rroTeHU: !OMeTpa RB
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Pa3perY.'1iHpa-BaJ10Cb rrO.JlO2KeHIIe ABU-
2KKa ll0TeHU:HoMeTpa R 11
HeHcrrpaBeH BblI1p5IMIITeJIb UZ3
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eMKOCTb
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J\eHcaropa
OTCYTCTByeT i\{lrrp5J}KeHIIe Ha O)1.HOM II3
BbIXOJ\OB rrpH BKJYQ'leHHbIX Bb!K.7IO'laTe.7HX
105CT u 12/24
A\I rr.'HITY.i\a \IeHbIlle w"mY,7bCOB Harrp5I-
1KeHIi5J 100 B
A\II1.1Hry,'!a 60JIbIlle IIMrrYJIbCOB Harrp5J-
*eHH5I 1 lOB
KOinpo.lbHa5J ,1aMrra rOpJJT, npII BI(.1IO-
'IeHIIH BbIKJIIO'Iare,l5J SA3, HarrpiDKeH!1e Ha
BblBO;J,ax 13-14, 13-10 OTcYTCTByeT
060pBaHa u:errb )1.aHHOrO BbIXO)1.a
HeIIcrrpaBeH o,i\IIH H3 cTa6HnHTpoHoB
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HeIIcnpaBeH OJ\IIH II3 cTa6IIJIIITpOHOB
VD10-VD13
06pbIB )1.HO)1.0B VD14 II VD15
HeII<crrpaBeH OJ\IIH H3 ,i\IIO)1.0B VD1-
VD4
OTCYTcTByeT KOHTaKT B BbIKJIIO'IaTe-
JIe SA3
4. 3anO HeHMe M HaK eMBaHMe 3TMKeTKM
ECflH 3fleKTpHQeCKHe xapaKTepHCTHKH 6flOKa COOTBeTcTBY T HOp-
MaM, TO Ha ero BepxH rraHeflb HaKfleHTb 3arrOflHeHHY 3THKeTKY.
5. 3aKpbITI1e H on oM6HpoBaHMe 6 OKa
DpoLI.YTb 6JIOK CmaTbIM B03LI.YXOM. HaLI.eTb Komyx H 3aKperrHTb
ErO. XapalnepHcTHKH 6JloKa 3aIUlCaTb B mypHafl rrpoBepKH. OrrfloM6H-
pOBaTb 6flOK.
DIll MTIC
TEXH0J10fl1L1ECKMI KAPTA Ng I I
6JlOK nHTAHH5I THnA EnC-1
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P€MOHT II rrpOBepKa
BTIC-l
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nYHKTbL
2-5
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H3MepIIre,lbHbIe llpH60Pb!, IIHCTpYMewr, MaTepIIaJIbI: MeraOMMeTp TIIrra et>4,I'o.ll/I,
.OJIOK I1I1TaHII5! TIIrra B5-'44A, KO:M6IIIHHpOBaHHbIe rrpH60pbI TIIrra Il434 1 0 r , rrepeKJIIO'Ia-
Te,1b rHrra 5TI2H, pe3IICTO'P C rrepe\>!eHHbIM conpOTIIBJIBHIIeM 400 OM (:2 IllT.) , KOMrr-
peceop, meTKa, OTBeprKa, 3,ijeKTpH'IeCKHJ1 rra5JJIbHIIK, nIIHu:eT, llJIOCKo,ry6U:b1, MOHTep-
.;(:KIIH H02K, 60Kope3bl, llJIO\>!.6IIp. py'lKa, 06TIIpO'lHblH MaTej)IIan, rrpH>IIOH, K3HH<j:JOJIb,
.u:anOH-,laK, 2Ky..pHa,l, T)'Illb, 3T-HKeTKa, KJIeH Bet>, rr.7oM6npOBO'lHa5! M3CTIIKa.
,UorrYCKaeTC5I. 3aMeHa THrrOBbIX H3MepHTe.JIbHbIX ITpH60pOB H 060py-
"QOBaHHH Ha aHa,TjOrH'-IHble, HMe u.I.He Tpe6yeMy TOQHOCTb H3MepeHH5I.
1. HapY>KHaSl 'lMCTKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTp,
pacIT oM6HpoBaHHe M BCKpWTMe
BbIITOflHHTb pa60TY B COOTBeTCTBHH C rr. 1 TexHOflOrH'-IeCKOH Rap-
ibI M 1.
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp 6 OKa ITHTaHHSl
BW10flHHTb pa60TY B COOTBeTCTBHH C IT. 2 TexHOflOrHQeCROH Kap-
il>! N!:! 2.
57
3. npoBepKa 3 eKTpH4ecKHx xapaKTepHcTHK 6 oKa nHTaHHH
3,i!eKTplF!eCKHe xapaKTepHcTHKH c31e)J.yeT npOBep5lTb nO cxeMe, npn-
Ee:cHHOH H3 pHcYHKe.
M3MepeHHe BbIXOJI,HOrO HanpSl1KeHHSI 6 oKa mnaHH H . BK31IOLJHTb
6.10K I1HTaHH51 G B ceTb nepeMeHHoro TOKa 'Hanp5l1KeHHeM 220 B. Pe-
ry.'IHTOpOM HanpS)l(CHH5l ynaHoBHTb HanpH1KeHHC 24 B Ha BblXOJI,e 6310-
Ka nHTaHH5l G. rIepeK31IOLJaTe"'b SAl nepeBecTH B n03101KeHHe 3.
113)'1epHTb Hanp5DKeHHe Ha BblXO)J.e 6JIOKa nHTaHEH BrIC-1 B031bT-
MeTpo:>'1 PV EpH TOKe HarpY3KH 400 MA (TOK ,HarpY3KH c31eJI,yeT pery-
JIHpOB3Tb pe3HcTcpaMH RH H KOHTp031HpOBaTb MH3131HaMnepMeTpoM
PA. 3ToHanp5I)l(eHHe ,'L0,11KHO COoTBeTcTBoBaTb )J.aHHbIM, npHBeJI,eH-
HbIM mDl\C.
Hallp5DKeHne, B, W,'2-ll,O 1'1,0-1111,5, 1,I,S,----jI,2,5' 1'2,5-113,0 IB,o-'1:3.8
Ha Bblxo).(e 6;\0-
Ka llpn llepe-
MbI'I]{aX Ha BbI-
BO;J,a\
22-12, 23-13
TIepeMbI'IKII Ha 22-31, 23-13 22-21, 23-13 22-12, 23-13 22-12, 23-21 22-12, 23-31.
BbIBo).(ax (TIO, o. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2KeH!Ie llepe]{,lIO-
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rIepcBecTH nepeKJ1IOLJa TeJIb SA 1 B n03101KeHHe 2. rIpH 3TOM HanpH-
)l(eHHe Ha BbIXO,1.e 6.10Ka )J,OJI1KHO VBeJIHLJHTbC5l Ha 0,5-0,9 B. rIepe-
BeCTlI nepeK31IOLJ a TeJlb SA 1 B nOJIO)KeHHe 1, Ha'np5l)KeHHe Ha BbIXO)J,e
6JIOKa ,'LO,l1KHO YBeJIHLJHTbC5l eIll,eHa 0,5-0,9 B. rIepeBecTH ne,peK31IO-
LJaTeJIb SA1B n031o)!(eHl1e 4, HanpH1KEmHe Ha BbIXO)J,e 6310Ka )J,omwHo
YMeHbIIlHTbCH Ha 0,5---0,9 B no OTHorueHHIO K HanpH1KeHHIO, n031YLJeH-
HOMY npH HaXO)KD,eHHH rrepeK31IOLJaTeJl5l SAl B nOJ101KeHHe 3. rIepeBe-
CTH ,nepeK31IO'LJaTeJlb SA 1 B n03101KeHHe 5, HanpH1KeHHe Ha BbIXO)J.e
6310Ka )J,0311KHO eIlI,C YBeJl.nLJHTbC5l IHa 0,5-0,9 B.
,LLJI5I I10JIYl.!eHH H Ha BblXO,Re 6JIOKa Hanp511KCHHH (12,0 + 0,5) B He-
C6XO,lJ,HMO H3MeHHTb nepeMbILJKH (nOJiO)KeHHe nepeKJIIOLJaTe315l SA1)
B COOTseTCTBHH C ,'LaHHhIMH, npHBe,IJ,cHHbIMH BblIIle, T. e. eC31H npH no-
JIO)KE'HHH 3 nepeK31lOlJaTeJIH SA 1 Hanp5DKeHl1e Ha BbIXO)J,e 6031ee 13,0 B.
-2Z0 B
50fu,
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SAI-I SA1-Z
1 _________// L - 1
TIpIIHu.HnHa, blIaII cxeMa llpO'Bep]{H 6,10]{a Ef1C-1
58
\
TO ne06XO,lUIMO BMeCTO rrepeMbItJeK 22-21 H 23-13 (rr6.ii())keHHe 3) yc-
TaHOBHTb rrepeMbI4KH 22-12 H 23-31 (rrOJIOMeHHe 5).
f10BTOpHTb H3MepeHHH BbIXO,lI,HOrO HarrpHMeHHH rrpH HarrpHMeHHH
mnaHHH 21,6 B H TOKe :HarpY3KH 450 MA; HarrpHlKeHHH rrHTaHHH
26,4 B H TOKe H'arpY3KH 50 MA.
BbIXO,lI,HOe iHarrpHMeHHe He ,lI,OJIMHO OTJIH4aTbCH OT HarrpHMeHHH,
1i3MepeHHoro rrpH HarrpHMeHHH rrHTaHHH 24 B H TOKe HarpY3KH 400 MA
{)o,'1ee 4eM Ha + 0,4 B.
H3MepeHMe conpOTHBJIeHHSI M30JISlLl.MM MOHTaJKa 6JIOKa I1MTaHHSI no
1>THOlIIeHHIO K Kopnycy. COe,lI,HHHTb MeM,lI,y C060H Bce 3alliHMbI KOH-
TaKTHoH rraHeJIH H MeraoMMeTpoM H3MepHTb corrpOTHBJIeHHe H30JlH-
1J;HH MelK!XY HHMH Ii KoprrycoM .6310Ka rrHTaHH5I, 'KoTopoe )J.031lliHO 6bITb
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MeTpHl.feCI<HX p33 1ep013 K3MepTOH3, rr03TOMY 3arrpew.3eTC5J 33l.fHW.3Tb
K3MepTOH H3rrH.'IbIHHKOM H,lH H31I(l1.3l.fHOH 6YM3rOH. B032l.YW.HbIH 3330p
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npcBepKa K03cpqHH.I,HeHTa nepe)J,a4H H npe)J,eJIbHO )J,onycKaeMoro
HanpH)KeHiJSI pe30HaHcHoH llaCTOTbl. YCT3H013HTb 13bIKJIIOl.f3TCJIb SA2
B rrO,10)KeHHe [J cp (:lJ.JI5J HJ1bTp013 nm3 Il <P 1) EJI}! rcp (,,rUI5I eT3 6H-
.TI1n3TOp013 THI13 f<P3), 13bIKJIIOl.f3TeJIb SA1 13 rrOJ10)KeHIle BblKJl., I1epe-
KJIlOlI3Te.'Ib SA3 H 13bIKJIIOl.f3TeJIb SA5 - B rrOJIO)KeHHe 1, 13bIKJIIOlI3TeJIb
SA3 - B rrOJIO)KeHHe 2 BblX.
H3 13X0l1. cpHJIbTp3 (CT36HHHJ3TOp3) I102l.3Tb CHrH3JI pe30H3HcHOH
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64
llaCTDTbI, DnpejJ,eJIJWMOH no. MaKCHMaJJbHDMY HarrpmKeHHIQ Ha BbIXDJJ,e.
110. BOJ1hTMeTpy PV YCTaHDBHTb HanpmKeHHe CHrHaJ1a Ha BbIXDJJ,e
300 MB. 11epeBecTH BbIKJIIQ'-IaTeJIb SA4 B nDJ1D:tKeHHe Bx. H BDJ1bTMeT-
pDM PV H3MepHTb. HanpmKeHHe U BX Ha BXDJJ,e cpHJIbTpa (cTa6HJ1!13a-
TDpa), KoropDe JJ,DJ1:tKHD 6bITb He 6D.lee 3Hal.JeHH5f, YKa3aHHDro R
Ta6J1. 1. YBeJ1l{QHTb Hanp5l:tKeHYIe Ha HXDJJ,C cpHJ1bTpa (CTa6HJ1H3aTopa)
JI.D 'Hanp5!:tKeHH5! Un peA AOII, TaK:tKe YKa3aHHoro B Ta6J1HQe, npH 3TDM
BHJIKH KaMcpTDHa He JJ,DJ1:tKHbI KacaTbCH 5fpMa \larHHTDnpOBD,aa.
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peJJ,HHbl nO,flOCbl nponycKaHHSI OT HOMHflaJIbHOH. YCTaHDBHTb nepeIWIO-
!.J:aTCJ1!I B CODTBeTCTBHH c npepbIPYW:HlVI nYHKTDM, QaCTDTY CHrHaJ1a no
M3KCfIMa.JIbHOMY Hanp5!:tKeHHIO Ha BbIXDJJ,C cpH.JIbTpa, a Hanpm'KcmIC Ha
LbIXO; C cpJ1.JIbTpa 300 MB. I13MCHH5! l.JaCTDTY CHrI-IaJ1a rCHepaTopa CHa-
4aJIa B nopoHY YMeHbilleHIi5!, a 3aTeM B CTOPDHY YBC.JIH'feHHH, Dnpe-
JJ,emITb JJ,BC l.JaCTo.TbI C nepIwJJ,DM T 1 II T2 (fl H '2), npH KDTOpbIX Ha-
npmKeHHe Ha BbIXOjJ,e cpHJ1bTpa YMeHbIllaeTC5J. ,D,D 210 MB. UlHpHHa
110J10CbI nponycKaHH5f t1T=T1-T2, MKC (t1F=fl-f2, [Il,) H JJ,omKfia:
6bITb HC MeHee 3Ha t lcHHH t1T <1>, YKa3a,HHbIx B Ta6.JIHll,e.
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pO.JI51 CY.,ILK) , npHeMa-,rrepe,n:a'1H J.1Hq,opMaIl,HI! C rreperOH3 Ha CTaHIl,HIO,
rrpHeMa-nepe;:J,alJ:H HHq,opMaQHH C npOMe)KYTOLJHbIX cTa'HQHH Ha QeHT-
paJJbHbLH rron. I1epe.lL BKmO'1eHHeM no.n:CHCTeM Bce rrpIl60pbI ,lJ,OmKHbI
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roC006lIJ,eHH5I C KaLK).J,oro pacnpe.n:eJleHHorO (neperoHHoro) 06'beKTa
(cHrHaJlbHOH yCTaHoBKH, nepee3).J,a H rrp.). ,ILJl5I ::)TOro 06'beKTY rrpH-
CBaHBaeTC5I cTporo onpe,n:eJleHHa51 'iaCTOTa, onpe).J,eJl5leMa51 KaMepTOH-
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6blTb BKJlroLIetHO 16 KaMepTOR'HbIX reHepaTopoB T!1II0B [Kill 11 [K6.
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Ha Harrp5I)KeJ-IHe 24 B. O,n:Ho peMeIHHo eHrHa.'! nOJ],aeTC5I Ha rrpH60pbl
nepe).J,a'!H HH<popMaQHH C npOMe)KYTOl.!,HbIX craHQHH 'Ha QeHTp3JIbHbIH
noeT noe3,n:Horo ,lJ,HCneT'iepa.
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rYJIHpOBKOH rrO).J,CHCTeMbl He06xo,n:HMO Ha nepBblx qeTbJpeX CHrHam,HblX
ycraHor,v.a':, C'IHTa);" 01' CTa-I-IQ:m npEeMa, neperra5ITb npoBo).J,a Ha KO-
JIO,lJ!\i:C orrepaTo,pa T!ma fKIll C BbIBo;r,a 62 Ha 11 BJ1H 13 ).J,Jl51 YBeJlH'ie-
HH5I BblXO.,lJ,HOro conpOTHiBJl0HH5I reHepaTopoB.
66
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.uCH, O,ILCH, npOBep!1Tb reHepaTOpbI nepe,lJ, BKJIIO'46HHeM Ha MeCTe,.
nOC'Ie 1'paHCIIOpTl1pOBKI1, BKJIIO'4I1Tb reHepaTOpbI THrra [K.Ill, [K.6, OT-
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IL!1n!1aJIbHbIM !1 MOHTa)KHbIM cxeMaM Hera YB5J:3K!1 C npn60paM!1 rrOCTa
,3'4. Bo BpeM5I perYJI!1pOBKH CJIeiJ.yeT nOJIb30BaTbC5J: KOM6I1H!1pOBaH-
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Bce rrepClJ.!1CJIeHHbIe pa60TbI MO)KHO rrpOBO,lJ,I1Tb rrapaJIJIeJIbHO.
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.!I.e, KOHKpeTHOH CTaHILI1!1 Ha ynpOIlJ,eJHHOM CTeH.II.e, cxeMa KOTOpOro
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HCTalJHHKa nHTa,HHB + 24 B Ha BbIBQJ1,aX 1/1-1/2 6JlaKaB THna P)JK-2;
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T1K5. K nepBaMY 6,TJOKY nwa T1K5 naJ.!.KJIIOlJHTb KaHTaKTHb!i.j- pa3'beM.
IlpH 3TaM Ha nY.lbTe )JCll J1,a,lLKHbI3arOpeTbC5I JJ,Be JIaMrra'lKH CHr-
HaJIbHbIX YCTaHaBoK, HaMepa KaTapbIx aI1peJJ.eJIeHbI 6HpKaH Ha 6.1o.Kax
'['HDa IlK5. Ilaa'-lepeJ!.Ha na)1KJIIOLJIITb c, a::L:1ble pa3'bCMbI, npaC\ep5l5I
rra 3arapaHHIo JIaMITa 1 IeK caaTBeTCTBHe :v1(')K.J.Y HHJ1,HKaQHeH Ta6.na
)JCll Ii pa6aTaH BbIXa,lJ,HbL\ npHC'MHIIKaB rIma T1K5. T1pH naJJ,KJlIO'-Ie-
HHH Bcex pa3'beMaB K I1pH2MHiiKaM nma OKS .n:OcTJ:tKHbI 3arapeTbCH
6eJlble JI3MnalJI\H CHrH3J1bHbIX YCTaHaBOK H KpaCHbIe JlaMrrO''1KH nepe-
e3,'!,03, a 6eJIbIe JIaMnalJKH nepeC3J1,aB ropeTb He JJ,aJl:tKHbI.
68
Ha nepBOM 6JlOKe THna nK5 CTaB5IT BpeMeHHY!O rrep2MbI4KY H3
BbIBO)J.bI 1-5. npM 3TOM ;:r,OJDKHO cp360T3Tb Bepx'Hee rrpl1eMHOe peJle
PI rrpHeMHHK3 H rroracHYTb cooTBeTcTBY!OllI.35I Jl3Mrr04K3 CHrH3,lbHon
YCT3HOBKI1 ,H3 T36Jlo LI.Cn. Kp3TKoBpeMeHHo (H3 0,2-0,4 c) rrepl1o-
)l.H4eCKH p33pbIB3!OT nepCMbIlJKI1 H3 BbIBO;:r,3X 1-5 (Kp3TKoBpeMeHHo
no;:r,3Tb H3rrp5DKeHl1e). B TelJE'Hl1e 10-15 C npl1eMHOe peJle PI ;:r,OJj)j\-
HO p360TaTb B KOlJ,OBOM peiKHMc. npH 3TOM ;:r,OJ1IK'HO cpa60T3Tb 8bIX:';}1.-
Hoe peJle P 6,10K3 THrr3 5[111-1. 33TeM rroOlJCpe,lJ.HO rrpoBepHTb Bce
OCTaJlbHbIe rrpHeMHHKH B HenpepbIBHoM H KO,lJ.aBOM pelKHM3x, rrO,lJ.3Ba5I
rrOCTOHHHCC H H I1MnYJ1bCHCe rrHT3HHe H3 BWBO,lJ.W 1-5 11 1-6 6JlaKOB
THn3 ITK5. CH5ITb BpeMeHHY!O nepeMbIlJiKY, ycr3HOBI1Tb p33'beM H3 6Jlo-
Ke Tlma ,L1,Cr-I.IT-2 11 BKJ1!OlJI1Tb rrpe!l.OXpaHHH'J1b FU 1. 113McpHTb H3-
IJp5IlKeHHe rrOCTOHHHoro TaK3 Ha Bb!BO,lJ.3X 8(--)-9(+) 6JlOKOB TI1Da
LLCHIT-2, KOTopoe ,lJ.OJlIKHO 6bITb 75-115 B. TaKoe lKe HarrpHlKeHl1e
;:r,O:'IKHO 6bITb Ha BbIBOLl.ax H24/9(-)-H24/11(+), H24/15(+)-
H24/17(-) pe,ler1HOrO illK3cpa THna ilJ1-ILI.K-IT. I10,lJ.KJ1!OlJHTL pa3'be-
Mbf YCI1JlHTeJIen THna YITLI.K-2 11 npOBO;J,a Hj],CH, HOj],CH, Cfj],CH,
QOj],CH.
DpODepHTb dlHHH!O j],CH, OJ],CH H OTperY.'1!1pODaTb ypOBHH CHrH3-
JIOB 'C reHep3TopOB THrr3 fKill cHrH3J1bHbIX yCTaHOBOK.
PerYJl5ITOpbI lJYBCTBHTeJlbHOCTH npHeMHHKOB YCT3HOBHTb B rrOJ10-
JKeHHe MHHHM3JlbHOH 4yBcTBHTeJ1bHOCTI1, nOBopa ' 4HB35I HX npOTI1B '43cO-
BOH CTpeJ1KH. BOJ1bTMeTp nOCT05IHHOrO TOKa C npe;:l.eJ13MH H3MepeHIuI
0-15 HJlH 0-30 B rrO)J,KJ1!O'IHTb K BbIBO,lJ.3M 2-5 HJ1H 2-6 rrpl1eMHHK3
THrr3 nK5. ITpl1 3TOM 43CTOT3 rrpHeMHHK3 ,lJ.0J1IKH3 'COBn3,lJ.aTb C rq3crO-
Ton reHep3Top3 THrr3 fKill rreperOHHoro I1J1H CT3HI.I.110HHOro 06'beKT3.
H3 6JII1IK3nillCr1 OT CT3HI.I.HH rrpHeM3 Cl1rH3J1b-H0r1 YCT3HOBKe YCT3-
HOBHTb reHep3TOp THrr3 fKill, BKJ1!OlJI1Tb rrpe;:r,oxp3HI1TeJlb B I.I.errb rrH-
TaHH5I. K BbIBO,lJ.3M J1I1HI1I1 j],CH, OJ],CH rro;:r,KJ1!O'4I1Tb BOJ1bTMeTp rro-
CTOHHHoro TOK3 (KOM'6I1HHpOB3HHbIH InpH60p) cO' illKaJIOH 0-150 IB If
y6e)J.I1TbcH B H3J1H4I1H H3np5IlKeHH5I rrI1T3HI1H, rrOj],3'B3eMoro co CTaH-
ILHI1. C rrOMOll1.b!O perYJ1HpyeMoro ,lJ.OrrOJ1HHTeJ1b'HOrO pe311rCTop 3 yCT3-
HOBI1Tb H3 06MOTK3X peJ1e j],CH (THn3 AHill-2-1600, BbIBO,lJ.bI 21-81)
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THBJ1eHHe ,lJ.OJIIKHO 6bITb M3IKCI1M3Jlb-HbIM. ITO,lJ.KJ1!OlJeHHC peJ1e j],CH
BHeceT MHHHM3JlbHOe 33Tyx3HHe CHrH3JlOB LJ:):J,K B J1HHI1H pCH, OJ],CH.
33TeM 3JIeKTpOMeX3-HI1K H3 rreperoHe ,lJ.OJllKeH OB5I33TbC5I co CT3H-
ILHeH rrpl1eM3 11 ,lJ.OrOBOpHTbC5I 0 Ha43J1e perYJ1l1pOBKI1 ypOBH5I cnDH3-
Jl3, 3 3J1eKTpOMeX3HI1K H3 CT3HI.I.I1H rrpl1eM3 3aMepl1Tb H3rrp5IlKeHl1e H3
BbIXOLl.HOM pe/Ie npl1eMHHKa THrr3 ITK5 (BbIBO,lJ.bI 2-5 HJ111 2-6), KOTO-
poe ,lJ.O,lIKHO 6bITb 7,5-8,5 B, H C006llI.HTb H3 rreperoH 06 YBeJ1114eHI1H
HJIH yMeHbilleHl111 H3rrpHlKeHH5I Cl1rH3"13. 3J1eI<TpOMeX3HH'I<Y H3 rrepero-
He CJ1e,lJ.yeT YBeJ1I1''lI1Tb HJ1H YMeHbillHTb 'H3np5I1KeHHe Cl1rH3J13,rrOBOp3-
'lHBa5I peryJ15ITOp Ha BbIxo;r,e reHeparop3. HarrpHlKeHHe Ha BbIXO,lJ.HOM
peJ1e npl1CMHHKa TIII13 ITK5 npl1 rpy60H perYJI1IpOBKC ,lJ.OJ1IKHO 6bITb
7,5-8,5 B.
I1epeiha H3 C'Ie.:TYjOLl y!O CYIf1H2clbHY!O YCT3HOBKY (Ium nepee3JJ:)
11 EbIITO,1HiiTb aH2J10I"jeIHY!O pa60TY. ITpn BK.niolJeHI1H reHep3Top3 H3
IW:::.c;iH2}r OT CTaHIl.':H npncM3 CHrHaJIbHOff YCT3HoBKe CP33Y OKOH'1(]-
69
TC.nbHO OTperYJ1HpOBaTb ypoBeHb, YCTaHaBJIHBa5! Ha BbIXOJI;HOM peJ1e
COOTBeTCTBY!OlIJ,erO npHeMIHHKa HarrpmKeHHe 7-8 B perYJ15!TOpOM Ha
BbIXO,Il,e rCHepaTopa fKill. DpoBepHTb HaJ1HlJHe KOJJ,OBoro CHrHa.la c
reHepaTopa rro HH).{HKalI.HH Ha Ta6J10 .QCD. 3J1eKTIpOMexaHHKY Ha ne-
peroHe He06xo,ILHMO CB5!3aTbC5! co CTaHlI.HeH rrpHeMa H rroOqepe,Il,HO
BbIKJ1!OlJIITb pe3epB-HOe II OCHOBHoe rrHTaHHe, KpacHy!O J1aMrry CBeTO-
<popa. DpH 310M Ha Ta6J10 .QCD J1aMrrOqKa rrpOBep5!eMOH CHnHaJ1bHOH
YCTaHOBIU1 ,Il,OmKHa MHraTb. DepeHTII Ha cJ1eJJ,Y!OlIJ,Y!O CHrHaoTJbHY!O
TOqKY B CTOpOHy CTaHlI.IIII npIIeMaII BbIIIOJ1HHTb 3HaJ10rHqHbIe rrpOBep-
ICH II TaK rro BceM OIIrHaJ1bHbIM TOqKaM (rrcpCe3,I1,aM) ,Il,0 CTaHlI.HH rrpHe-
;Via. Ha CTaHlI.HH npHeMa perYJf5!TOpaMH npHeMHHKOB OTKoppeKTHpo-
BaTb HanpmKeHHe Ha BbIXO,Il,HbIX peJ1e ,Il,0 7,5-8,5 B.
DpH CB060,Il,HOCTH KOHTpOJ1tIpyeMbIx 6J10K-yqaCTKOB cooTBeTcTBY-
!OlIJ,IIe J1aMrrOQKH Ha Ta6J10 .QOD ,Il,OJ1)KHbI 6bITb ,rrorameHbI: rrpII 3aH5I-
TIIH 6,TJOK-YQaCTKa rrOe3,I1,OM ropeTb HerrpepblBHo, a I1PH B03HHKHOBeHHH
HeHcnpaBHoCTH - B MHra!OlIJ,eM pe)KHMe. 6eJ1bIe JIaMrrOlJKH rrepee3)J.oB
,Il,OJI)KHbI ropen HcrrpepblBHo rrpH OTCYTCTBHH IHeHcrrpaBHocTH II MH-
raTb - rrpH B03HHKHOBeHHH HeHcrrpaBHOCTH Ha rrepeC3,I1,e. Bo BpeM5! 3a-
H5!TII5! 6J10K-YQaCTKa rrO,Il,BH)KHOH C,II,HHHlI.eH COOTBeTCTBY!OlIJ,a5! .1aM-
rrOQKa Ha Ta6010 .QCD ,Il,OJ1)KHa 3arapeTbC5!. rIOCJ1C OCBo60)K,,II,CHH5I
6J10K-YQa.CTK3. JIaMrrOQKa ,Il,OJ12K.Ha MHraTb B TCQeHHe 1-2 CB TaKT C
KO,Il,OM K/K, a 3aTeM rroracHYTh.
npHeM H nepe,Il,a4a HH opMaQll" C DpOMe)KYTo4HOH CTaHQHH Ha
QeHTpa.JIbHblH DOCT. TIO,Il,CHCTeMa BKJ1!oQaeT B ce65! pacrrpc,II,emrreo7Ib TH-
na P .QK-2 )J.J15! orrpoca 32rreperOlHHbIx H CTaHlI.HOHHbIX 06'beKTOB; 6J10K
yrrpaBJ1eHH5! pacrrpe,Il,eJ1HTeJ1CM THrra BYP; KaMepToHHbIH rrpIIcMHHK
TaKTOBbIX IIMnYJ[bCOB, COBMelIJ,eHHbIH C .nHHeHHblM KaMepToHHblM reHe-
paTopoM THrra fJ13; TaKTOBbIH ,KaMepToHHblH reHepaTop THrra fT2-16;
6JIOK rrHTaHH5! lI.eHTpaJ1bHOrO rrOCTa THI1a 6D.QK-2; wKacpbl nlDa
illLI.QK-D, illLI.QK-LI ,Il,MI pa3MelIJ,eHH5I BblWenepeQ1!cJleiHHOII ann3.pa-
Typbl.
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rumy. Ka)K,II,OH If3 rrpOMe2K.YTOlJHbIX CTaHlI.HH rrpHcBaIIBaeTC5! O,Il,Ha H3
15 cpHKcHpoBaHHbIx QaCTOT. Ha 16-H lJaCTOTe nOCbIJ1a!01'C5! ynpaBJ15I!O-
lIJ,He TaKTOBbIe rrOCbIJ1KII. TaKHM o6pa30M, eCJ1Jl rrpH o6xo,Il,e pacrrpe-
,Il,eJ1IITeJ1eM rrepBbIx 06'beKTOB (nCipBbIx warOB) OHH 6Y,II,YT Bce 33H5I-
TbI, TO B J1HHH!O II. K, 0 II. K, B KOTOpy!O BKJ1!oQeHbI Bce J1HHeHHbIe reHe-
pa TOpbI TH:rr a f .Tl3, 6Y,Il,YT rroc,'} aHbI Bce 15 cpHKcHpoBalHHbIx QaCTOT.
I1pn perYJ1t!pOBKe rrO;,II,CHCTeMbI CJ1e,Il,yeT npoBepHTb rrpaBHJIbHOCTb
MOHTa)Ka peJleHHbIx wKacpoB illLI.QK-D II illLI.QK-IJ. H uerreH YB5!3KH
Ha COOTBeTCTBHe era rrpHHUHrrIIaJ1bHbIM II MOHTa)KHbIM cxeMaM, pa60-
Tocrroco6HOCTb <H1rrapaTYQbI rrpOMe)KYTOQHbIX cTaHUHH II lI.eHTpaJ1bHbIX
rrOCTOB;
O'DperYJIHpOBaTb ypOBHH CHrHaJ10B TaKTOBOH QaCTOTbI (fT2, rrpH-
CMHHKH TaKTOBOH QaCTOTbl B f .Tl3);
OTperYJ1HpOBaTb ypOBHE CHI1HaJIOB C J1HHeHHbIX reHepaTopOB f .Tl3;
rrpOBepHTb rrpaBHJ1bHOCTb oT06pa)KeHH5! HHcpOpMalI.IIH .Ha lI.eHTpaJIb-
HOM nOCTY rrOe3,I1,HOrO ,Il,HCrreTQepa.
DpaBHJ1bHOCTb MOHTa)Ka peJ1eHHbIX WKacpOB THrrOB rnLI.QK-D rrpo-
70
BepHTb KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIM npH60,pOM (HarrpHMep IJ,4340) rrpH HS'b51-
THH rr,pe,II,OXpaH!-ITeJIeH F U 1 II F U3, OTKJIIOlJeHHH JIHHHH J1. K, 0 J1. K H
CH51THH Bcex pa3'beMOB C TIpH6opOB.
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KOHTaKTax lCllE, 2CME paS'bCMa 6JIO'Ka THirra 6nC-l, KOTopoe lI:OJILK-
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ObITb Ha BbIBO,II,aX 1-2 Bcex 18-KoHTaKTHblx paS'beMOB 6JIOKOB THrrOB
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1 ll, 2M rT2 H BbIBO,il,ax 111 ll, 112M - + 24 B.
BbIKJIlO'lareJIb Henp.IHMn. reHepaTopa TilDa rT2 nOCTaBHTb B ITO-
JIOlKer-we Henp. PerYJJ51TOp Ha BbIXO,il,e reHepaTopa H perY,IIHTop 'lYB-
72
CTBHTeJIbHOCTH nplleMHHKa B 6.noKe THna f JI3 YCTa'HOBHTb B KpaH--
Hlle, npOTllB lfaCOBOH CTpeJIKll, no.nmKeHllH. fIOOlfepe,U:HO no,n:KJIIOlfllTb
paS'beMbl KO BceM 6.nOKaM II K Ta6.n0 1..IJJK, npOB pHH npH 3TOM IHOp-
Ma.nbHoe COCTOHHlle npe,n:oxpaHllTeJIH Ha 6JIOKe Tllna 5fIJJK-2. 3aTeM
BblKJ1IOlfaTeJIb Henp.jHMn. Ha reHepaTope THna fT2 nepeBeCTll B no-
JIO)KeH!!e HMn. PeJIe H B 6.noKe THna 5YP HalfHHaeT pa60TaTb B llM-
nYJIbCHOM pe)KBMe. fIJIaBHblM .nOBopOTOM pery.nHTopa lfYBCTBllTeJIb-
HOCTll 6JIOKa Tllna f JI3 ,n:06llTbCH paBHOMepHOH pa60Tbl pe.ne H B 6JIo-
Ke Tllna 5YP. HalfHeT pa60TaTb pacnpe,n:eJII:rreJIb THna P JJK-2. Doolfe-
peJl.HO ,n:OJI)KHbl cpa60TaTb ClfeTlfHKH PI-P8. Ooc.ne Cpa6aTbIBalHllH
C'leTlfHKa P8 06pa3yeTC5'! CHHxponaY3a ,n:JIHTeJIbHOCTblO 0,8.c. Pe.ne C
6.noKa THna P JJK-2 OTIIYCKaeT 5J.KOpb. PacnpEi,n:e.nHTeJ!b sanycKaeTcH
saHOBO. DpH 3TOM Ha Ta6.n0 1..IJJK He ,n:o.n)KeH ropeTb Hll O,n:llH Tllpa-
TpOH. Ha nplleMHHKax THna DK5 YCTaHOBHTb BpeMeHHble nepeMbllfKH
Ha BbIBO,n:bl 1-5 II 1-6, clpa60TalOT llplleMHble peJIe PI, P2 BO Bcex 6.n0-
Kax Tlllla OKS. OpB 3TOM ,U:omKHbl saropeTbCH Bce TllpaTpOHbl Ha Ta6-
.no 1..IJJK,
CHHTb TIepeMbl'IKH 1-5 H 1-6. DocJIe npoxo,n:a U:llK.na pacnpe,n:e.JIH-
TeJI5J. THna P JJK-2 Bce TH,paTpoHbl ,n:OJDKHbl noracnYTb. EC.JIH lfaCTb
TllpaTpOHOB He 3arOpaeTC5J. HJIH He raCHeT, OTKoppeKTllpOBaTb 'HanpH-
)KeHHe TIHTaHHH 4- 105 B H3MeHeHHeM conpOTllBJIeHHH pe3HcTopa R16
B 6.nOKe THna 5fI,LLK-2 HJIH oTKoppeKT poBaTb llMny.nbOHoe HanpH)Ke-
HHe ClfHTbIBalHHH + 105 B, YCTaHOBHB nepeMbllfKH Me)K,n:y TOlfKaMll A,
E H B B 6JIOKe Tlma 5DJJK-2. BblKJIlOlfaTeJIb SAI BbIKJIlO'IHTb H pa30-
6paTb cxeMY npoBepKH (CM. pHC. 2). ECJIH TaKToBblH reHepaTop YCTa-
HOBJIeH Ha u:eHTpao'IbHOM TIOCTY nOe3,ILHOrO ,n:HcneTlfepa, TO BpeMeHHYlO
cxeMY He c06HpaTb.
fIepeHTH K KOMnJIeKCHOH perYJIHpOBKe H npOB pKe BceH CHCTeMbI.
Ha CTaHU:HH C TaKTOBblM reHepaTopOM Tllna fT2-16 BblK.nlOlfaTeJIb.
p.eMllMa pa60Tbl YCTaHOBllTb 'B nOJIO)KeHHe Henp. n.naBHblM 1I0BOpO-
TOMperYJI5J.TOpa HaBblxo,n:e reHepaTopa Tlllla fT2 YCTaHOBHTb BbIXO,n:-
IHOB: CHrHaJI P max =0,6-(-lj21n)n, me n-lfnCJIO llcno.nb3yeMblx
'laCTOT.
DpH llcno.nb30BaHHH ,n:,l5J. u:eneB: JJK, O,LLK cpH3HlfecKoH u:elIll, pac-
lIo.JIOMeHHOH B Ka6e.JIe CB5J.311 C BXO,n:HbIM COnpOTli'BJIeHlleM 400-600 OM,
Hanp5J.MeHlle Bblxo,n:Horo CHrHa.na 150-180 MB. Ha naHU:Hll C TaKTO-
BblM reHepaTopoM THna fT2 CHr.Ha.n TaKTOBOB: lfaCTOTbl ,n:o.n)KeH no,n:a-
BaTbCH Ha KOHTaKTbl 10-11 pa3'1>eMa reHepaTopa THlIa f JI3. Do Mepe
y,n:aJIeHHH OT reHepaTopa THna fT2 Ha reHepaTopax f JI3 YCTaHoBHTb
lIepeMbI'mH Ha BblBo,n:ax 9-10, 9-16, 11-18 II 17-18, II T. ,n:., T. e. npli
:',-:'::.':2::: :1 .1HHeHHoro reHepaTopa THlIa f JI3 OT TaKTOBoro reHepaTopa
Tlliia fD2 nOBbliliaeTCH lfYBcTBHTe.nbHocTb TaKTOBoro nIPHeMHHKa. Pe-
rYJIHTOp lfYBcTBllTeJIbHOCTll nplleMHHKa YCTaHoBllTb B cpe,n:Hee nOJIO)Ke-
ilIHe. DpH 3TOM ,n:OJI)KHbl cpa60TaTb peJIe H Bcex 6.nOKOB THna 5YP Ha
Bcex CTaHU:H5J.X H Ha u:eHTpa.JIbHOM nOCTY. MHHHMaJIbHO ,n:onycTHMblH
ypoBeHb CHrHa.na TaKTOBOB: lfaCTOTbI Ha Bxo,n:e npHeMHHKa ,n:OJI>KeH
6blTb MllHYC 27 A5.
BblKJIIOlfaTeJIb Ha TaKTOBOM reHepaTope YCTaHoBHTb B 1I0.n0)KeHHe
HMn. Bce peJIe H B 6.noKax THna 5YP Ha Bcex CTaHU:HHX H u:eHTpaJIb-
73
KaOMtJ MK,MKC,MKnA d = f,Os,... 1,20
crt '= 0,28,
IfO-IfS/(M
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KpyrOB c paCCTaHOBKOH annapaTYpw
75
HOM nOCTY )J,OJDKHbI pa60TaTb B HMnYJIbCHOM pelKHMe C npHMepHO
paBHbIMH HMrrYJIbCaMH H rraysaMH.
Ha CTaHrr:Hf! C TaKTOBbIM reHepaTOpOM CH5fTb paS'beMbI C 6JIOKa
nma [T2, a Ha reHepaTopax THrra [J13 rrOO'lepe)J,HO YCTaHOBHTb rrepe-
MbI'lKH Ha BbIBO)J,ax 12-13 H Ha BbIXO)J,e Jl.K, OJl.K BbICTaBHTb HHcpOp-
Marr:HoHiHbIH CHrHaJI, Pmax=0,6-(1/21n)n= 150-180 MB. fIpH 3TOM
)J,OJIIKe:H c,pa 60T a TbCOOTBeTcTBYIOII1.HH rrp H eMHHK Ha rr.eHTp aJIbHOM
nOCTY.
YCTaHOBHTb Ha 6JIOK [12 pa3'beM, BbIKJIIO'laTeJIb HMn./Henp. rre-
peBecTH B rrOJIOMeHHe H enp., a Ha reHepaTqpax TIHIa [JI3 Bcex CTa'll-
rr.HH BpeMeHHo 3aKopoTHTb BbI'BO)J,bI 12-13. MaKCHMaJIbHO )J,orrycTHMbIH
cYMMapHbIH ypOBeHb BCex 16 'laCTOT B JII060H TO'lKe rr.errH He )J,OJIIKe:H
6bITb BbIUIe nJIIOC 0,069 ,II, 5 , a MlIHHMaJIbHO ,II,OrrycTlIMbIH ypoBeHb CHr-
. HaJIa KaM,II,OH 'laCTOTbI Ha BXO,II,e 6JIOKa THrra YfI.LI.K-2 rr.e'HTpaJIbHOrO
rrOCTa - MHHYC 0,23 ,II,5.
CH5fTb BpeMeHHble rrepeMbI'IKIi Ha reHepa Topax THrra [JI3,' a BbI-
KJIIO'laTeJ:lb HMn./Henp. Ha reHepaTopax Tlina [T2 rrOCTaBlITb B nOJIO-
lKeHHe HMn.
fI pH HCrrOJIb30BaHHH B CHCTeMe LI K BbICOKOqaCTOTHoro KaHaJI3
CB5f3H C 'leTblrpexrrpOBO)),HbIM OKO'H'laHHeM He06xo,lI,HMO rrOMIHHTb, 'ITO
MaKCHMaJIbHbIH CYMMapHbIH ypOBeHb CHrHaJIa rrepe,lI,a'lH )),OJDKeH 6bITb
He 60JIee MHHYC 0,27 ,lI,5, a MaKCHMaJIbHbIH cYMMapHbIH ypoBeHb CHr-
HaJIOB nO rrpHeMY - rrJIIOC 0,27 )),5.
Ha pHC. 3 'rrpe)),CTaBJIeHbI cTPyKTypHble cxeMbI ,II,HCrreTlfepCKHX KPY-
rOB pa3JIH1J:HOH )),JlliHbI, Harrp5flKeHH5f HpHeMaIi rrepe)),a'lH B pa3-
JIHlfHbIX TO'lKax Y'laCTKOB tpHSH'lec,KOH rr.errH. DocJIe YCTaHoBKH YPOB-
HeH TaKToBoH H HHcpopMarr.HoHHbIX 'la'CTOT CHCTeMbI LI.LI.K rrpoBepHTb
salKHraHHe H noracaHHe THpaTpoHoB Ta6JIo 'Ha rr.eHTpaJIbHOM rrOCTY
rrOe3,II,HOrO )),HcrreTlfepa npH HCKyccTBeHHoM 3aH5fTHH H oCB060lK,lI,emm
06'beKToB.
cnHCOK HCnOJIb30BAHHOA JIHTEPATYPW
1. Cap a K 0 B. 11." P a '3 Y!M 0 Be K II H E. A. All-
na paTyp,a 2KeJIeSHoJ\op02KIIOH 18BToMaTiHKII, TeJIeMeXaHIIKII:
B 2 T. M.: T:paHCll0pT, 1981. T. 2. C. 314.6.
2,. III <l P II oK 0 B B. A., :3 6 e JI b 11. 11. qacroTIIbfH
)1.IICIIeTlJepCKHH KOH'I'pOJIb. M.: TlpaHOll0pT, 196H. C. 181.
3. TI!IIOBble llpOeKTHble perneHII5! q,lJ,K-80 1 .
OrJIABJIEHHE
1. npeil,HCJIOBHe 3
2. TeXHOJIOrHSI 06CJIY2KHBaHHSl . 3
ATITIapaTypa TIpHeMa-TIepeJ\a'lII HHcpopMaIJ:mI C TIeperOHa Ha CTaHIJ:IIIO 3
ATITIaparypa TIpHeMa-TIepe)1.a'lII IIHcpopMaIJ:HH C TIpOMe2KYTo'lHblX cTaHlJ;HJ1: Ha
IJ:eHrpaJIbHbIH TIoer 9
3. PeMoHT H npoBepKa annapaTypbl 14
3.1. LlacTorHble xapaKrepHcrHKH aTITIaparypbl 14 .
3,2,. 3aMeHa TIO.1YTIpOBOJ\HHKOBbIX TIpH6opOB 14
3.3. TexHO,10rH'IeCKHe KaprbI. .' 18
Ng 1. PeMoHT II TIpOBepKa fK6 18
1. HapY2KHa5! 'IHCrKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe H BCKpbITHe 18
2. BHyrpeHHHH oCMorp reHeparopa 19
3. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKrpH'IeCKHX xapaKTepHcrHK reHeparopa 19
4. 3aTIOJIHeHlJe H HaKJIeHBaIlHe 3rHKerKH. . . . 21
5. 3aKpbITHe H oTI.1!OM6HpoBaHHe reHeparopa . 21
M 2. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa fKIll. . .. .,. 22
1. HapY)j{Ha5! 'IHCTKa, BHeIllHHH oCMorp, pacTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe H BCKpblTHe 22
2. BHyrpeHHHH oCMorp r€HeparOpa 22
3,. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKTpH'IeCKHX xapaKrepHcTHK reHeparopa 22
4. 3aTIOJIH€HHe H HaKJIeHBaHHe 3THKeTKH. . 25
5. 3aKpbITIIe II OTIJ10M6HpOBaH/!e reHeparopa . 25
Ng 3. PeMoHT H'TIpOBepKa f J13 . . . . . . . . 25
1. HapY2KHa5! 'IHCrKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe H BCKpbITIIe 25
2. BHyrpeHHHH oCMorp reHeparopa. 26
3. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKrpH'IeCKHX xapaluepHcrIIK reHepaTopa 2.6
4. 3aTIO,ijHeHHe H HaKJIeHBaHHe 3rHKerKH . 30
5. 3aKpblrHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe reHepaTo.pa 30
Ng 4. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa fT2-16 . 30
1. HapY2KHa5! 'IHCTKa, BHeIllHHJ1 oCMorp, pacTIJIoM6IIpOB8HIIe II BCKpbITffe 31
2. BHyrpeHHYIH oCMorp reHepaTopa 31
3. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKTpl!'IeCKIIX xapaKrepIIcTIIK reHeparopa 31
4. 3aTIOJIHeHffe II HaI{. eIIBaHIIe 3rHKerKH 34
'5. 3aKpbITI!e II oTIJIoM6IIp.oBaHII€ reHeparopa . 34
Ng 5. PeMoHT II TIpOBepKa TIK5 . 34
1. HapY)j{Ha5! 'IIICTKa, BHeIllHIIH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6IIpOBaHII€ II BCKpb!THe 34
2. BHyrpeHHIIH oCMorp TIpIIeMHIIKa . 34
3. PerYJIffpOBKa peJIe rIITIa PTIH 34
4. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKTpII'IeCKIIX xapaKrep'ffcTHK TIpIIeMHIIKa 35
5. 3aTIOJIHeHIIe ff HaKJI,eIIBaHIIe 3rIIKeTl{II 37
6. 3aKpbITIJe II oTIJIoM6ffpOBaHHe TIpIIeMHIIKa . 37
Ng 6. PeMoHT II TIpOBepKa YTI,lJ,K-2. . . 37
'I. HapYJKHblii oCMorp, BHeIllH5!5! II BHyrpeHH5I5! 'IIICTKa, BCKpblrIIe 38
2. BHYTpeHHIIH oCMorp II TIpOBepKa MOHra2Ka 38
3. TIpoBepKa COTIpOrIIBJIeHII5I II30JI5!IJ:IIII . 38
4. TIp,oBepKa rroTp€6JI5!eMO,rO TOKa 38
5. TIpoBepKa K03cpcpIIIJ:IIeHra YCffJIeHII5! II HeJIIIHeHHbIX IICKaJKeHHl1 39
6. I1sMepeHIIe BXOil,HOrO cO'TIpOrIIBJIeHII5! II 'IaCrOTHOH xapaKrepIIcTIIKII 39
7. 3aTIIICb p.esYJIbrarOB IIsMepeHIIH II SarrOJIHeHII€ 3TIIKeTKff . 40
8. 3aKpbITIIe ff oTIJIoM6IIpOBaHff€ YCIIJIIITeJI5! . 40
Ng 7 PeMoHT II TIpOBepKa P,lJ,K -2 II EYP 41
1. LlIIcTKa II BHeIllHffH OCMOTp 41
2. BHYTpeHHIIii OCMOTp II 'IIICTKa 41
3. PerYJIIIpOBKa II TIpOBepKa p€JIe6JIOKa P,lJ,K -2 41
4. PerYJIIIpOBKa II rrpoBepKa peJIe 6JIOKa EYP 43
78
5. I1poBepKa pa60TOCTIoco6HOCTH pacTIpe)1.eJIHTeJIlI P)]J(-2 H 6JIOKa 13YP
,6. I1sMepeHHe COTIpOTHBJIeHH5! HSOJIIlU:HH. . . . . . . . .
7. 3aTIOJIHeHHeH HaKJIeHBaHHe 3THKeTKH H pefHCT-paU:HIl napaMeTpoB
8. 3aKpbITHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe 6JIOKa. .. . . . . . .
Ng 8. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa 13TII1-I. .
1. HapY2KHa5! '1HCTKa, BHeUJHHH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe H BCKpblTHe
6JIOKa. . . . . . .
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp 6JIOKa
3. PerYJIHpOBKa peJIe THTIa PTIH
4. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKTpH'IeCKHX xapaKTepHcTHK H pa60TOCTIoco6HOCTH
6JIOKa ".
5. 3aTIOJIHeHHe H HaKJIeHBaHHe 3THKeTKH
6. 3aKpbITHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe 6JIOKa
Ng 9. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa ,lJ,CHTI-2 .
1. HapY2KHa5! 'IHCTKa, BHeUIHHH OCMOTP, paCTIJIoM6HpOBaHHeH BCKpbITHe
6JIOKa . . .
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp 6Jl0Ka TIHTaHH5! .
3. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKTpH'IeCKHX xapaKTepHcTHK 6JIOKa IIHTaHHIl
4. 3aTIOJIHeHHe H HaKJIeHBaHHe 3THKeTKH
5. 3aKpbITHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe 6JIOKa
Ng 10. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa 13TI,lJ,K-2 .
1. HapY2KHall '1HCTKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6HpOB8HHe H BCKpbITHe
6JIOKa .
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp 6JIOKa TIHTaHH5!
3. TIpoBepKa JJ1eKTpH'IeCKHX xapaKTepH'CTHK 6JIOKa TIHTaHH5!
4. 3aTIOJIHeHHe H HaKJIeHBamle 3THKeTKH
5. 3aKpbITHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe 6JIOKa
J\J'Q II. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa ETIC-I
1. HapY2KHa5! 'IHCTKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe H BCKpbITHe
;2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp 6JIOKa TIHTaHH5!
3. TIpoBepKa 3,leKTpH'IeCKHX xapaKTepHcTHK 6JIOKa TIHTaHHIl
4. 3aTIOJIHeHHe H HaKJIeHBaHHe 3THKeTKH .
6. 3aKpblTHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe 6JIOKa .
Ng 12. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa HHJ\HKaU:HoHHoH 5!'IeHKH
1. HapY2KHa5! '1HCTKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTp .
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp 5!'IeHKH
3. TIpoBepKa pa6OTOCTIoco6HOCTH HHJ\HKaU:HoHHoH 5!'IeHKH
4. I1sMepeHHe COTIpOTHBJIeHH5! HSOJI5!U:HH 'MOHTa2Ka 5!'IeHKH TIO OTHOIlle-
HHIO K KOpTIYCY
Ng 13. PeMoHT H TIpOBepKa TIet> I H fet>3 .
1. HapY2KHa5! 'IHCTKa, BHeIllHHH OCMOTP, pacTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe H BCKpbITHe
2. BHYTpeHHHH OCMOTp cpHJIbTpa (cTa6HJIHSaTopa)
3. TIpoBepKa 3JIeKTpH'IeCKHX xapaKTepHcTHK
4. 3aTIOJIHeHHe H HaKJIeHBaHHe 3THKeTKH .
5. 3aKpbITHe H oTIJIoM6HpOBaHHe HS)1.eJIH5!
4. PeKOMeHiI,aU:HH no BKJIIO'IeHHIO, perYJIHpOBKe H npoBepKe CHCTeMbl '1aCTOT-
Horo il,HCTIeT'lepCKOro KOHTpOJISI .
CnHcoK HCTIOJIb30BaHHoii JIHTepaTypbl .
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
47
49
49
49
50
50
50
52
52
52
52
52
52
57
57
57
57
57
58
59
59
59
60
60
60
61
62
62
62
64
65
66
66
77
79
H OpAtaTUBHOe npousBoiJcTBeHHO-npaKTU"eCKOe usiJaHue
CHCTeMa '1aCTOTHOrO J],HCUeT'lepCKOrO KOHTpOJISI (q)I.K)
TeXHO,10rH5! 06CJ1Y2KHBaHH5!, peMOHTa H perYJIHpOBKH
TeXHllqeCKHH pel\aKTOp C. B. Ill,YKUHa
KOppeKTOp-BbIqHnHK C. M. JIo6oBa
KoppeKTop H. A. IlonoBa
H/K
30p
Cl\aHO B Ha60p 23.04.92. nOl\flllCaHO B fle'laTb 12.11.92.
$opMaT 60X90 1 / 16 . 5YM. THfI. N, 2. rapHMTypa JIHTepaTypHa5l. BbIcoKa51 fleqaTb.
YCJI. fleq. JI. 5,0. YCJI. Kp.'OTT. 5,25. Yq.-H31\. JI. 5,28. THpa)!{ 2000 9K3. 3aKa3 329.
3aKa3Hoe. C 284. 1131\. N, 3-3-3/5 N, 6047.
OPAcHa «3HaK n04eTa 1131\aTeJIbCTBO «TpaHcflopT , 103064. MocKBa, 5aCMaH'HbIH TYfI., 6a
MocKoBcKa51 THflorpaq,H5I N, 8 pnno "POC6JIaHKH3I\an
107078, r. MocKBa, KaJIaHqeBCKHH TYflHK, AOM 3/5