Автор: Трепавлов В.В.
Теги: история история россии история сибири российская академия наук колонизация сибири
ISBN: 978-5-02-036502-5
Год: 2012
Текст
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19
ncp fl. T. 36. C. 58, 59, 85, 94; CH6HpcKHe nCTonHCH. C. 338. B HeKoTophlX PYCCKHX
neTonHCHblX naMJlTI-IHKaX KOHlJ,a XVI - XVII B. C nneHeHHeM MyxaMMe)].-KYJIa' CBJl3blBa-
nOCb OKOHllaTeJlbllOe nOKopeHHe CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa (CM.: COJlOOKUII J/.r. XpoHOnOrHJI
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20 C60pHHK HMn. PYCCKoro HCTopHlleCKoro 06ll1.eCTBa. T. 129. C. 415, 508.
21 raJ1R3UMO(J 5.11. JlereH)].bl ceJJ,oro HpTbIllla. C. 98, 110, 111; Epw()(J /7, n. CY3re.
Bnp04eM, He Bce HCTOpHKH y6e)f()].ellhl B peaJIbHOCTH CYlll.eCTBOBaHHJI JTOH xaHUJH. HanpH-
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06'bJlCHeHHJI Ha3BaHHJI MCCTIIOCTH CY3re- Typa (Hecmep06 A.T. HCKepCKoe KHJI)f(eCTBO TaH-
6yrHJJ,OB. C. 20). O)].HaKo KY4YMoBa )KClla C 3THM HMeHeM ynoMHl-laeTCJI 3a)].onro )].0 EpllloBa
B PeMe30BcKoH neTonHCH H y MHnnepa (MuJlJlep r dJ. HCTOpHJI CH6HpH. T. I. C. 193).
22 rOJlOOIIUK06 K. PaCKonKa KypraHoB T060nbCKOH ry6epHHH B 1882 r. C. 2. COMHeHHJI
B TOM, 4TO 3TO ropO)].HllI.e )].eHCTBHTenbHO JlBnJlnOCb )f(HnHU,eM XallllIH, CM.: T060nbCKHH
xpOHorpacp. C. 58, 59.
14
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23
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HpTbIWY, 1.JeM A6a.naKCKMH rOpO) OK) M TapxaH Ha T060Jle. B apXMBHblX
) OKYMeHTax XVII B. nOMMllaCTCSI TaK)I(e KY4YMOBO rOpO,lJ,Mll(e B paHOHe
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COCTaBJleHHOM B Ha1.IaJIe XVIII B. M coxpaHMBweMC B «nopT<peJ1 X MMJl-
23 ncp fl. T. 36. C. 68, 254.
24 Tumo6 A. CI1611pb B XVII BeKe. C. 63, 64, 68.
25 flU2Hammu B.H. HCKep (KYlfYMOBO ropO)J.I1111e). C. 18, 33.
26 nyrellleCTBl1e lfepe3 Cl16l1pb. C. 45.
27 D. - npl1HJlTOe B PYCCKOH HaYllHoH JIH'rcparype cOKpallleHHoe 0603HalfeHI1e lIaca6'a-
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2M CKpblHHUK06 p.r. CI1611pCKaJl 3KcneJJ.HUI1 EpMaKa. C. 222.
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CI1611pCKI1e J1e1'OnI1CI1. C. 338, 339.
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TbIllie B 1563 r.
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e3JKMe nYTH, a oapyzu - npOBHHLl-MH CH6HpCKoro IOpTa, 06bJ1.IHO Ha3bI-
BaeMbIe B JlHTepaType B0J10CT MH. llo)J,06Hoe a)J,MHHHCTpaTHBHoe )J,eJleHHe
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H EawKHpHH XVII-XVIII BB. KpoMe Toro, KyqYM npo)J,OJDI(aJl KOHTpOJlM-
pOBaTb qaCTb KOqeBbIX TaTap. OHM, OqeBH)J,HO, 0603Ha L laIOTC5I B HCTOqHH-
32 6
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nOCJle yxo)J,a M3 YKpenJ1eHHbiX ropO)J,KOB B CTenb B cepe)J,Mlle 1580-x rO)J,OB,
06peTa.nc B KOl.feBbIX YJ1ycax. I1MeHHo TaK nOHMMaJIM ero «l<a3a L lbe» npo-
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pe)J,Horo pa3rpOMa «u,apb... KYllIOM YTel.Je He co MHorHMH JIIO,lJ.MM H )J,OH)J,e
)J,O YJ1yca CBoero. ..», «.. .y6e)I(a I-Ie co MHorMMM JlIO)J,MM M 1 06c)Ke O YJ1yca
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33 C
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031-IaLfaJIO He 6blCTpoe nepe)J,BM)KeIlMe, a Ce30l-lHOe nepeMel..Qel-IMC, 1<0l.JeBal-IMe.
B TaTapCKMX MCTopMLfeCKMX Cl<a3al-IM X nepBblM MeCTonpe6blBal-IMeM
xaHa nOCJle MCXO)J,a M3 CTOJlHLl-bl IIa3BaHbi nO)J,HO)I(He HeKOH ropbl l-Je)J,aJleKO
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npe)J,aHM ynoMMHalOT 60J1ee )J.aJlel<Me 06J1aCTM npOJKHBaHM KYlIYMa: Bep-
XOBb HpTblwa, YCTbe Tapbl M 1-leBe,lJ.OMbIH «xpe6eT KIOLl-3»36. EMY npHnM-
CbIBaeTC HaMepeHMe nepe6paTbC5I B «6yxapHIO»37. Cpe)J,H 6aWl<Hp 6bITO-
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BHble OTrOJlOCKM, C O)J,HOH CTOpOl-lbI, n03)J,HeHwMX CKMTaHHH M nepeMel..Qe-
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CKHMM xaHCTBaMM Cpe)J,HeH A3MM.
31 pr A,LI,A. <D. 199. On. I. nOpT<»eJlh 365. 4. II. L(. 14. 11. 3.
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CKYIO 06UJ,I1HY KOlleBHHKOB.
33 ncp 11. T. 36. C. 68, 97; Pf A,LI,A. <1>. 131. On. 1. 1597 r.,ll I. 11. I.
34 CI1611pCKI1C J1CTOflI1CI1. C. 71.
35 raJlJl3UM06 £.11. Jlerell)J,bl ce)J.oro I1pTblrna. C. 36-76; YCMallo6 MA., lllauxue6 P.A.
06pa3lJ,bl TaTapCKI1X HapoJJ,Ho-KpaeBeJ].llecKHx c04HHeHI1H. C. 92.
36 PaOJl06 B.B. 06pa3l{bI HapOJ].HOH J1I1TepaTypbI TlOpKCKHX nneMeH. 4. IV. C. 213, 253;
Kamallo6 H. CPo npeJ].alll1J1 To6oJ1bCKHX TaTap 0 KY4YMe H EpMaKe. C. 9, 52; Tum06a 3,/1,.
6apa611HcKHe TaTapbl. C. 133.
37 Kocmp06 H. KaHHCKa51 6apa6a. C. 3.
38 MaTepl1aJlbl no I1CTOpl111 6arnKI1pCKOH ACCP. C. 159.
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O)J.HaKO H3 pa3JlH1.JHbIX TeKCTOB MOJKHO YCTaHOBHTb, 1.JTO QapCTBeHHbJH
«IU13aI<» co CBOHMH CnYTHHKaMM .[\eHCTBHTeJlbHO nepeMeCTMJlCSI rOpa3.[\0
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OCHOBHOM Ha npaB06epe)I<be HpTblllla, Ha npOCTpaHCTBe MeJK,lJ,Y YCTbSlMH
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npe,lJ,aHHSI e,lJ,HHO,lJ,YWHO YTBep)I<) aIOT, 6Y,TI,TO HX HaCeJIeHMe nJlaTHJlO nOJIO-
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39
CH6HpCKHe neTonHCH. C. 351. l-Ia3Balilibie 3)J.eCb pel(H, a TalOJ(e KaMbllllnOBCKHe 03epa
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naCb» (rYMUJle6 Jl.H. 01' PYCH K POCCHH. C. 259). CHHJIJI Op)J.a, no ero cTpaHHoH HHTepnpe-
TalJ,HH, 31'0 lfaCTb Y nyca J()I(YlfH 01' TIOMeHH )J.O MaHrbllllnaKa, HapJl)J.Y C 30nOTOH Op)J.OH Ha
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40 MUllflep r. dJ. I1CTOpl1J1 CH6Hpl1. T. I. C. 352; YCMallo6 MA., lllauxue6 P.A. 06pa3lJ,bl
TaTapCKI1X Hapo)J.Ho-KpaeBe)J.lfcCKI1X COlfI1HeHI1H. C. 92.
41 CI1611pCKI1e neTOnl1CI1. C. 351.
42 Aboul-Ghazi Behadour Khan. Histoire des 1110g01s et des tatares. P. 177 (KYLlYM xall-
Ilblll2 KYJlYlI()all Typallbl ypyc aJlObl); pr AJ(A. <D. 214. CT6. 14. J1. 175.
43 pr AJ(A. <1>. 214. CT6. 14. J1. ) 75.
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XVII B. OKOHllaTeJlbHOe npl1Coe)].I1HeHl1e CI1611pl1 CB 3bIBaeTC C nocTpoHKOH T06011bcKa B
1587 r. (CM.: j],eMuII MA. 11l1reparypHo-l1CTOpl1 l lecKl1e npoI13Be)].eHI1 XVII B. C. 254) - co-
6b1Tl1eM, KOTopoe TO)l(e npoH30111110 B lJ,apcTBOBaHl1e <I>e)].opa VlBaHOBHlla.
45
pr AJ(A. <1>. 214. KH. 11.11. 10; MUJlJlep r dJ. VlCTOpl1J1 C11611pl1. T. I. C. 358, 362.
46 pr AJ(A. <D. 214. KH. 11. 11. 3606. no xapaKTepl1CTHKe, )].alllloH C.C.TI1XOHOBbIM,
)].0 EpMaKa 3Ta «IOrO-BOCT04HaJl 4aCTb CI1611pCKOro xaHCTBa KY4YMa 61>111a TI1XOH OKpaI1HOH,
r)].e no npaBblM 6eperaM HpTblllla 11 Tapbl )1(111111 TapCKl1e TaTapbl. I1x 411Cl1eHHOCTb 6blJIa
HeBeJIHKa, a 3KOl-IOMHKa 11 COlJ,l1aJlbHaJl )].l1cpcpepeHlJ,l1alJ,l1J1 6b1JII1 pa3BI1Tbi cJIa60» (TUXOII06
C.C. IOrO-BOCT04Ha OKpal1Ha CI16HpCKOro xaHCTBa KY4YMa (I1HTepnpeTalJ,l1J1 I1CT04HHKOB
no 3KOHOMI1Ke 11 COUl1aJlbllOMY pa3BI1TI11O TapCKI1X TaTap). C. 171). 8 )].pyroH pa60Te TOT )l(e
aBTOp 3aMeTI1JI, 41'0 HaCel1eHl1e 3TI1X MeCT «6b1JIO HaCTOJIbKO 6e)].HbIM, 41'0 EpMaK )].a)l(e He
CTaJI ero rpa6HTb» (TUXOII06 C.C. HaCeJIeHl1e l1eCOCTenl1 3ana)].lIoH CI1611pl1 B XIV-XVI BB.
C. 238).
47
AKTbl I1CTOpH l leCKl1e. T. 2. C. I.
48
TaM )l(e. C. 2.
49 CI1611pCKI1e JIeTonl1cl1. C. 351.
18
11'1'0, no nocTynHBwMM B MOCKBY CBe.L\eHM M, KYl.JYM KOl.JyeT Ha BepXHeM
klpTblwe «Bblwe 4aTCKOH BOJIOCTM M KHpnMKOB». PaHee KY3bMMHY 6bIJIO
BCJ1eHO pa3Y3HaTb, «KHpnHKCKa M TOHCKa BOJlOCTb M 4aTbi KpenKO JlM K
XYl.JIOMY (TaK. - B. T.) UaplO rOJ1.L\YIOT... H CKOJlKO B KMpnHKax M B TOH-
..., II K ..., 50 'T
CI(OH BOJlOCTM H B aTax H B OJ1MaKaX JlIO.L\eH» . ,aTbl - 31'0 TlOpKCKoe
KOl.JeBOe HaCeJleHMe BOCT04HOH Eapa6bI, npHMblKalOll(eH K 06M B paHOHe
COBpeMeHHoro HOBOCH6MpCKa. PeWMB OT.L\3J1HTbC 01' onaCHbIX PYCCKHX
COCe.L\eH, KY4YM B TO BpeM nOnbITaJIC 060CHOBaTbC BMeCTe C 6JlHJKaH-
IUMMH copaTHMKaMM B TOM paHOHe - «B 4aTax Ha 06M peKe Ha OCTpO-
ny»51. KaK MbI YBH.L\HM B .L\aJlbl-leHWeM, HMeHHO Ha 6apa6HHCKHX 4aTOB OH
II0JlaraJlC nOCJle $aTaJIbHOrO CpaJKeHH Ha 06M B 1598 r.
B HeKoTopbIX TeKCTax eCTh ynoMMHaHH 0 ell(e 60Jlee .L\aJleKHX Map-
IlipYTax xaHCKMX MHrpau,MH. COXpal-lMJIaCb naM Tb 0 npO)l(MBaHMH B 6aw-
KMpCKMX 3eMJl X. B 1623 r. l(aJ1MbIKM npMK04eBaJ1M «no T060JlY no peKe
MeJK TIOMeHM M YcpbI 3a 2 ) IIHII a 01' Y$HHCKOH B0J10CTM 01' KopaTa6bIHM,
K 52 B ..., ...,
1')J.e Ka'lOBLIBaJl HanpepCl. cer'o Y'IIOM-UapL». 31'011 BOeBO.L\CKOI1
OTnMCKe no.L\ KopaTa6bllibi0 lIaBcplUIKa MMeJ1aCb B BH.L\Y 6Y.L\Yll(a}! KapaTa-
6b1l-1CKa B0J10CTb - O) lIa 11'1 caMhlX lorO-BOCT04HbIX MeCTHOCTeH pacce-
JICUM}! 6aWKHp B BepxOBhslX 51HI((1 H MMacca: «Toe )K KapaTa6MHCKHe BO-
JIOCTM ecaWHble... 6aUIKHphi 6hlJIH C KY l IYMOM»53. CTpeJlbL bl B 1595 r.
rI 54
OnaCaJ1MCb Hana.L\eHM KYllYMa 110 ) opore M3 Tapbl B Y\I>Y . «06eperaHb-
CM Ka3aHCKoro ye3.L\a 6allll(Hpl OB» 0'1' B03MOJKI-IOH npMKOlleBKM KY4YMa
pycCKoe npaBMTeJlbCTBO 0IlpaB) hIBaJ10 nepe.L\ Hora MM OCHOBaHMe ropo.L\a
y (I)bl B 1586 r.: «A I-Ia Y <I)c lIa [)CJIOH BOJlO)l(Ke rocY.L\apb BeJleJI ropo.L\ no-
CTaBMTb, 41'0 6erJlbIH M3 CH6HpM KYlIYM, npHwe.L\ B rOCY.L\apeBY OT4MI-IY
l(a3aHcKMH ye3.L\, B 6aUIKl1pL hl, YllCJl K04eBaTM M caK CO rOCY.L\apeBbiX JlIO-
..., 6 6 55 T
) el1 3 aWKMpU-OB n04eJ1 bl HMaTM» . aTapCKa MCTopM4eCKa}! Tpa.L\HU-I1
IIpHnMCblBaJla xaHY nOCJ1e IIOpa)KeI-lM}! 01' EpMaKa 6erCTBO K 6aWKHpaM M
56 0 ,.h
CMepTb B MX BJla.L\eHM X. )J.llaKO B MCTopMorpa\jJMI1 nOBceMeCTHO npM-
'3HaHa He.L\OCTOBepHOCTb 3TOH (I)OJ1bKJlOPHOH BepCMI1.
Bo BpeM xaHCTBOBaHM}! KYllYMa ero BJIa.L\eHH B 6awKMpcKMX 3eMJl X
npOCTMpaJIMCb ropa3.L\o 3ana.L\l-Iec 06J1aCTM paCCeJleHH Ta6bIHu-eB. B 1695/96 r.
B CM6MpCKOM npMKa3e paCCMaTpMBaJlC 3eMeJlbHbIH cnop, Kor.L\a 60Jlee
1300 MeCTHbIX 6awKHp-CTapO)l(MJ10B ApaMHJIbCKOH, DeJIO pCKOH, KaMbIW-
nOBcKoH H .L\pyrHx CJl060.L\ (Bce OHM - Ha TeppHTOp1111 COBpeMeHHbIX
50 pr AL(A. <D. 131. On. 1. 1597 r. L(. I. fl. I; cpo 214. KH. 11. fl. 3506.
51 MaTepl1aJIbl no I1CTOpl111 Y36el(CKOH, Ta)J.)I(I1KCKOH 11 TypKMeHCKOH CCP. q. I. C. 298.
52 PYCCKO-MoHronbCKl1e OTHOllleHI1 . 1607-1636. C. 120.
53 PYCCKa I1CTOpl1 l leCKaJl 6116n110TeKa. T. II. CT6. 24.
54 MaTepl1anbl no I1CTOpl111 Y36eKCKOH, Ta)J,)I(I1KCKOH 11 TypKMeHCKOH CCP. C. 293.
55 L(I1T. no: neKapCKUU n.n. Kor)J.a 11 )J.nJl llero OCHOBaHbl ropoJJ,a Y >a 11 CaMapa. C. 19.
56 Map(),J/CaIlU ill. Vl3Bne4eHI1e BeCTeH 0 COCTOJlHI1I1 Ka3aHI1 11 6YJlrapa. C. 130.
19
4eJ1j16HHCKOH H CBep,L\J10BCKOH 06J1aCTeH) YTBep)l{,l],aJIH, 6Y,JJ.TO «Te 3eMJ1H H
yrO,L\bjl 6blJ1H cH6HpCKOrO apjl KY410Ma YJ1YCHbIX J11O,L\eH» - ,L\O TeX nop,
KOr,L\a «KY4IOMa apjl C yrlcHblMH JIIO,L\bMH EpMaK THMO )eeB C TOBapbl H
n06HJ1 H CH6Hpb B3j1J1» . COMHHTeJ1bHO, 4T06bI npe,JJ.eJ1bl CH6HpCKoro
xaHCTBa npH KYlJYMe npOCTHpaJ1HCb TaK ,L\aJIeKO Ha 3anaJ]" HO, Bnp04eM,
aHaJIH3 3Toro Bonpoca He BXO,L\HT B Hamy 3a,L\alJY.
ECTb CBe,L\eHHjI 0 nepe,L\BH)I{eHHjlX KY4YMa npHMepHO B 1596 r. K nerOH
Op,L\e Ha Cpe,L\HeH 06H (ceBep HbIHellIHeH T OMCKOH 06J1aCTI1 )5H 11 K o3epy
3aHcaH (Hop-3aHcaH) B BepxoBb X MpTbIllla 59 . npaB,L\a, B nOCJ1e,L\HeM CJ1Y-
4ae COCe,L\CTBO C TaMOlllHHMH oHpaTaMH OKa3aJIOCb 6ecnoKoHI-lblM (TapcKHe
6 60 ) K
pa3Be,L\4HKI1 J],OHeCJ1H 0 CTbl4Ke Me)l{,L\y HI1MI1 H CH HpU.aMI1 , H YlJYM
OTOllleJ1 06paTHO Ha ceBep. nOCJ1e,L\Hee 3a(pI1KCHpOBaHHoe ero MeCTonpe-
6bIBaHHe HaKaHYHe pa3rpoMa 1598 r. - B 4eTblpex «J],l-Il1ll ax» OT 03epa
HK 61 , 4TO HaXO,L\HTCjI Ha 3anaJ],e cOBpeMeHHoH OMCKOH 06J1aCTI1. BepOjlTHO,
3TH «,L\HH a» CJ1e,L\yeT OTCt.II1TbIBaTb Ha BOCTOK, TaK KaK pOKOBoe nOCJ1eJ],-
Hee Cpa)KeHl1e xaHa C PYCCKHMI1 np01130WJ10 Ha 06H.
,l],aHHble 0 lJHCJ1eHHOCTH JlIO.LI.eH, COnpOBO)(J],aBlllHX xalla B «Ka3alJeCT-
Be», I-IeMHorOt.II1CJ1eHHbl. no npCJ],fl0J10)(eHI110 6.0.,l],0J1rl1x, 06w.ee I.fI1CJ10
I-IaCeJ1eI-lHjI, Yllle,L\lllerO B CTenb C KYlfYMOM, COCTaBJ1j1J10 OKOJIO O,L\HOH Tbl-
62 0
CSlt.IH t.leJ10BeK. t.ICBI1J],I-IO, CYll CCTBOBaJ10 KaKoe-TO SlJ],PO 113 n0J1YCOTI-111
ero npI16J1I1)KeHHbIX, KOTopble I-Ie paCCTaBaJIl1Cb co CBOI1M CI03cpeHOM, 11
MeHjllOw,eecSi 411CJ10 «nO,L\J],aHl-lbIX» - flJ1aTeJ1bw.I1KOB j1CaKa 11 OflOJ1lJeH eB.
H3 apCKOH rpaMoTbl 1597 r. 113BCCTHO, lJTO C HHM 6blJ10 TOJ1bKO
50 4eJ10BeK 63 . Ho nJ1eI-lHble TaTaphl, npl1BeJ],eHHble B Tapy B CeHTjl6pe
1597 r., CKa3aJIH Ha ,L\onpOce, LITO «C I-111M... JHOJ],eH ero Kyt:IIOMOBa ,lJ.BOpa
lJeJ10BeK C 50»64, T.e. 3TO 6blJ1a LII1CJlel-IHOCTb TOJ1bKO «,L\BOpa» - 6J1H)I{aH-
57 MaTCpHaJlbl no HCTOpHH GalllKHpCI<OH ACCP. C. 87-88; naMSlTIIHKH cH6HpCKOH HC-
TOpHH XVIII BeKa. C. 80.
5H pr A,L(A. <]). 214. KI-I. I. 11. 906. 10; BepwulIulI E.B., lllaUlK06 A. T. ,L(OI<YMeHTbl XVII
Bel<a no HCTOpHH CyprYTcKoro ye3,lJ,a. C. 136, 137. npe,lJ,aHHSI TOMCKHX TIOpKOB (<<lJYJ1hIM-
CKHX TaTap») CBSl3blBalOT 3aCeJ1ellHe HMH npH06bSl C npHXO,lJ,OM KYlJYMa C pel<H Y(Pbl (TOMU-
fl06 H.A. 4YJlbiMCKHe TlOpKH B 1<0Hue XVI - nepBoH lJeTBepTH XIX BB. C. 172, 173). Cpe)J.H
)I<HTeJ1eH AJlTaJl 6blTOBaJlO npe,lJ,allHC 0 TOM, lJTO BblTeCHeHHblH EpMaKOM KYlJYM Y,lJ,aJlHJ1CSI
B KY3HeUKYI0 TaHry H nOCeJ1HJ1CSI lIa peKe KYlJy-MbIH,lJ,a (npHTOKe TaH.IJ.aHa, Bna,lJ,alOllJ,erO
B TOMb); TaM 011 YMep H 6blJ1 noxopOHeH «C )l(HBOIO ,lJ,eBHueH» no,lJ, KypraHoM (ToJly6e8 CP.
MOrHJ1a KYlIYMa. C. 3).
59
MUJlJlep r (/). HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. I. C. 293; CH6HpCI<He JleTOnHCH. C. 351.
60 3JlamKUlI H.ff. HCTOpHSI ,L()l<yurapcKoro xaHCTBa. 1635-1758. C. 79.
61
AKTbl HCTopHlleCKHe. T. 2. C. 2; KamaHae8 rEo KHprH3CKHe CTenH, Cpe,lJ,HSISI A3HSI H
CeBepHblH KHTaH, 1893. C. 30.
62 !1.0Jl2UX 5.0. PO,lJ,OBOH H nJ1eMeHHOH COCTaB Hapo.n.oB CH6HpH B XVII BeKe. M., 1960.
C. 62.
63 pr A,L(A. <1>. 131. On. I. 1597 r.,L(. I. II. I.
64 MaTepHaJ1bl no HCTOpHH Y36el<c1<OH, Ta,lJ,)I(HKCI<OH H TYPKMeHCI<OH CCP. C. 298.
20
Ilicro OKpY)I(eHHjI (KOTOpOe B TeX YCJ10BHjlX e,L\Ba J1H MO)l(HO Ha3BaTb B nOJ1HOM
CMbICJ1e npH,L\BOpHbIM OKpY)I(eHHeM). OCTaJIbHbIX )l(e «KyqYMJ1j1H» 6bIJ10
B) eCjlTepO 60J1bllle. HaKaHYHe nOpa)l(eHHjI Ha 06H B 1598 r. 6blJlO «B c06-
K '" 65 K
paHbe... C YQIOMOM ero JIIOJ],el1 nSlTbCOT QeJ10BeK» . pOMe Toro, B ero
CTaBKe B pa3Hoe BpeMjI HaXOJ],I1J10Cb KaKoe-TO KOJ1HlJeCTBO HoraeB, 6alll-
6 66
Kl1p, KaJ1MbIKOB H « yxapu.eB» (cpe,L\Hea3HaTCKHX TlOpKOB-capTOB H
Ta,L\)I(HKOB ).
DOJ1ee Bcero xaH Mor nOJlaraTbCSI Ha CBOHX 6J1I1)1(aHlllHX pO,L\CTBeHHH-
KOB. Ho HM, npe)l(,L\e Bcero ero CbIl-IOBbjlM, MbI nOCBjlTHM ,L\aJIee OT,L\eJIbHbIH
paCCKa3.
CaMbIM BbICOKonOCTaBJlellllblM JlI1U.OM B CH6HpCKOM IOpTe nOCJ1e xaHa
11, MO)l(eT 6bITb, Hapjl,L\Y C 6CKJICp6eKOM MyxaMMeJ],-KYJ10M 6bIJ1 aHOHHM-
IIblH BeJ1bMO)l(a, 0603HaLJaeMhiH B I1CTOlJHHKaX He no HMeHH, a no CBoeH
)(OJDKHOCTH - «KapaQa», T.C. l(apa l lu-6eK. TaTapcKl1e ()OJIbKJ10pHble COLII1-
lIel-ll1S1, ony6J1I1KOBaHl-lble B.13. Pa/UloBbiM H nepeBeJ],el-ll-lble Ha PYCCKMH j13b1K
I-L<b.KaTaHoBbIM, ,L\alOT I1MellllO ')'1'0'1' nOJ1HbIH TMTYJ1, C BOCTOQHOKl1nQaK-
'" '" c:. 6 ,,6 7 B
CKOI1 Bapl1aUl1el1 «KHSI)KCCKOrO»""'\)CKCKOro 3BaHMjI: Kapal/a- uu. I1CTO-
pl10rpa(pl1M ero MHor;:(a OTO)I<)(CCTBJHIIOT C KaJ],blp AJlM-6eKOM - TaTap-
CKI1M XpOHMCTOM, KOTOpblH B 1602 r. COCTaBMJ1 B KaCI1MOBe «C60pHMK
JleTOnI1CeH», B OCI-IOBI-IOH cnoc i lIaCTI1 KpaTKo nepecKa3blBalO MH O,L\HO-
HMeHl-lblH TPY J], BeJlMI<OrO IICpCI1) CKOrO MCTOpl1Ka Pallll1J], a,L\-,[\I1Ha. no
allaJ10rl1l1 C ,L\Pyrl1MI1 TaTapCI<I1MH 10pTaMM MO)KIIO 6blJI0 6bl npeJ],noJlo-
)I<I1Tb, LJTO KapaLJI1-6eK CT()}IJI no I'JIHBe onpeJ],eJlel-ll-loro 3Jl1l (nJ1eMel-ll1) B
(:116I1PCKOM xaHCTBe. ECJII1 OTO)I() CCTBJICHMe C KaJ],blp AJlM-6eKOM Bepl-IO,
TO TaI<I1M 3J1eM MOrJl11 OblTh ) )I<aJlal1phl - MHOrOJIIO)J.I-IOe nJ1eMel-lHOe CO-
06U(eCTBO, KJ1aHbl KOTOpOI'O paCCCJHlJll1Cb no BceMY ,[\eWT-11 Kl1nlJaKy 68 .
B03BblllleHI1e J],)I(aJlal1pOB IIpl1 I{Y'IYMC (11 AXMC/J.-rl1pee?) 6blJ10 CB 3aHO,
OlleBI1J],HO, C OTTeCHeHI1CM II hI6alll1) aMI1 0'1' BJlaCTI1 npe)KHeH J],MHaCTMM
IIpaBSlIJJ.I1X 6eKOB - 6YPI<YTOB raH6yrl1)(OB6l) B 1560-x rOJ],ax.
B rOCY,L\apCTBeHHOH CTPYI(,I'YpC 10pTa Kapa L II1-6eI< 3aHI1MaJ1 MeCTO nO,L\J1e
TpOBa. C.PeMe30B xapal('repl1' OBaJI CI'O I<aK «J],YMI-iaro KYlJlOMOBa 60jlPM-
65 A T 2 C ' 'J
KTbl HCTOpHlJeCKHe. . . ._.
66 «.. .GyxapUbl KaK Ha HX C06CTBCIIIIOM IHlIlHOIHlJIbHOM Sl3b1Ke, TaK H TaTapaMH (cH6Hp-
CKHMH. - B. T.) Ha3blBalOTCSI CJIOBOM Sarl» (CH6Hpb XVIII BeKa B nYTeBblX onHcaHHSlX
r.<t>.MHnnepa. C. 89).
67 Kama1l06 H. (/), npe,lJ,aHHSI To6oJlhCI<HX T,rrap 0 KYlJYMe H EpMaKe. C. 10; PaOJl06 B.B.
06pa3Ubi I-mpO,lJ,HOH nHTepaTypbl TIOPI<CI<11X IIJICMCH. 4. IV. C. 141.
6X A.r.HecTepoB TaK H nHweT 0 HCM: «lIpanHTenb BJIHSlTCJlbHOrO ,L()KanaHpcKoro ynyca
lIa IIH)I(lIeM To6one» (flecmepo8 A.r'. <1>OpMHpoBaBHc rOCY,lJ,apCTBeHHOCTH Y HapO,lJ,OB Ypana
11 3aflaj\IIOH CH6HpH. C. 60).
69
GypKYTCKaSi npHHa,lJ,ne)KHOCTb )'('01'0 KJlalla 6blna HC,lJ,aBHO YCTaHOBneHa H.A.MycTa-
J<HMOBhIM (MycmaKuMo6 I1.A. Bna,lJ,ellHsl IllH6aHa H A6Y-JI-XaHp-xalla no ,lJ,aHHbIM «TaBa-
PHX-H rY3H,lJ,a - HycpaT-uaMe». C. 217, 223, 224).
21
Ha», CTpOraHOBCKajl J1eTOnHCb - KaK «,n:YMlJerO u,apeBa», H.BHT3eH-
KaK «J1106HMOrO COBeTHI1Ka»; B CI16HpCKOM JIeTOnHCHOM CBO,n:e OH npe,n:-
CTaBJIeH KaK «,n:YMHOH KapalJa, l1)1{e 6bICTb B ,n:OMY ero (xaHa. - B. T. )>>,
B ECHnOBCKOH J1eTOnHCH (A6paMOBCKHH BH,n:) - KaK «J],YMHOH ero... KOTO-
'" K 6 70, A
pbll1 Y ,n:YMbI eBO, YlJIOMOBbl, blJ1» . J'ICCJ1e,n:OBaTeJ1H npHnl1CblBalOT eMY
71 n '"
pOJ1b xaHCKoro BH3Hpjl. oro,n:HHCKHH J1eTOnHCeu CBjl3blBaeT C KapalJH-
6eKOM TaK)I{e 3a60TY 0 BOHHCKOH aMYHHUHH: «,n:eJ1aJ1 UaplO naHCblpH H
72
KOJ1lJlOrH H BCSlKYIO paTHYIO 36pylO» . B 06j13aHHOCTH 3Toro BeJ1bMO)l{H,
BH,n:HMO, BKJ1lOlJaJ1CjI H KOHTpOJ1b Ha,n: HaJ1oro06J1o)l{eHHeM. Bo BCjlKOM
CJ1YlJae, oca,n:HB HCKep B 1584 r., OH «nOBeJIe HMaTb ,lJ.aHH BeJlHKHe H 00-
73
POKH» C OKpeCTHblX TaTap . 31'0 6blJ1a nonbITKa c60pa HMeHI-IO perYJ1j1p-
HblX no,n:aTeM, TaK KaK u,HTl1pyeMaSi ECHnoBcKajl J1eTOnHCb TeM 11 )I(e TepMH-
HaMI1 xapaKTepH3yeT HMOro06J10)KeHl1e B CH611pCKOM IOpTe nepHo,n:a ero
MorYIJJ.eCTBa: «LJ,apb )l{e KYlJlOM u,apcT(Bo )BaJI B CI16HpH J1eTa J],OBOJIbHa BO
11306HJIHH, pa,n:oCTI1 H BeCeJII1, ,lJ.311H H OOpOKH co MHOrl1X 1'3bIK I1Ma-
74
we...» . HCnOJ1HeHl1e 3Toro nOBeJICIII1 KYlJYMa 06ecne l lHBaJI TorJ],a, OlJe-
BI1)].HO, KapalJH-6eK.
nOCJ1e 3aHSlTI1j1 Ka3aKaMH HCKcpa CI16I1pCKO-TaTapCKajl rOCYJJ.apCTBeH-
HOCTb $aKTHlJeCKH nepeCTaJ1a CYII cCTBOBaTb, 11 3TOMY caliOBIIHKY npl1-
WJIOCb 3a60TI1TbCSI 0 c06CTBeHHOH cY) b6e. OH TO tJ,eHCTBOBaJI COBMeCTHO C
KYLIYMOM, TO pBaJI C HI1M, YJ],aJ1}I Ch K lIeJlblMCKI1M BorYJ1aM I1JII1 B npHHp-
TblWCKl1e CTenl1. B TeLJeHl1e HeKOToporo BpeMeHI1 OH nblTaJlCSI opraHH30-
BaTb conpOTHBJ1el-lHe 3aBOeBaTeJI M (oc06eHHO aKTI1BHO - nOCJIe nJ1el-le-
HI1S1 HMH u,apeBHLla MyxaMMe,n:-KYJla), Oca)l{,lJ,aJ1 3aHjlTYIO PYCCKI1MH CTO-
Jll1U,Y lopTa, 3aMal-II1BaJ1 Ka3aKOB B JIOBYWKI1... H3 CBoeM CTaBKI1 Ha 51J1bll-l-
CKOM (no CH6HpCKI1M J1eTOnI1C IM) I1JII1 4YJ1bIMCKOM (no PeMe30BY) 03epe
B Me)K,n:ypelJbe OMH 11 Tapbl 011 CTpeMI1J1CSI BeCTH caMOCTOjlTeJlbl-lYIO nOJ1I1-
TI1KY. no xapaKTepl1CTHKe, KOTOpYIO ,LI,aJ1 C.PeMe30B Ha CBoeM KapTe CH6H-
pl1, «KapalJHH YJ1 » 6bIJ1 «0,n:111-1 113 l-Ial160J1ee HaCeJ1eHHbIX KI1WJ1aKOB Ky-
lJYMOBa uapCTBa» . B KOHue KOIIU,OB KapalJl1-6eK nonM B nJ1eH 11 6bIJ1 YBe-
'3eH Ha PYCb.
70 The Atlas of Siberia by Selnyon U.Remezov. P. 10; CH6HpcKHe JleTOnHCH. C. 20,
67; Tbl:JICII06 11.11. 0630p HHOCTpallllblX H3BecTHH 0 CH6HpH 2-H n0J10BHllbl XVI BeKa.
C. 139; ncp Jl. T. 36. C. 94, 184.
71 C
M., HanpHMep: 5axpyUIlI1I C. B. CH6HpcKHe CJ1Y)l(HJ1ble TaTapbl B XVII B. C. 156;
50RpUiullo8a 3. fl. l-IaCCJleli HC TOMcKoro ye3,lJ,a B nepBoH n0J10BHHe XV II BCKa. C. 114;
MCTOpHJI CH6HpH C )J,peBIiCHIJJHX BpeMeH ,lJ,0 HaWHX ,lJ,HeH. T. I. C. 365.
72 nCPJl. T. 36. C, 131.
73
TaM )l(e. C. 113.
74 TaM )l(e. C. 48.
75
L(HT. no: Kamallae8 rEo Ew.e 06 EpMaKe Hero CH6HpCKOM nOXO,lJ,e. C. 22. ,[(0 Kpywe-
HHJI XaI-ICTBa KapalJH-6eK HMeJ1 pe3H,lJ,CHUHIO B c06cTBeliHoM ropO,lJ,Ke Ha npaBOM 6epery
T060Jla, IIC,lJ,aJleKO OT MCKepa.
22
BMeCTe C TeM 01' HalJaJIa M J],O KOHu,a Y KY4YMa MMeJ1aCb HeKOTOpajl Bbf-
COKOpO,L\Hajl CBMTa. EpMaK OTnpaBJ1j1J1 CBOe «B03Be aHMe» K HeMY, ero
ceMbe, «KHSl3eM 11 Myp3aM» 76; B nOCJ1e,L\HeM Cpa)l(eHMM 1598 r. cpe,L\11 no-
rl16WMX 6bfJ1M, KaK Y)I(e rOBOpMJ10Cb, weCTb 6eKoB M ,L\eCjlTb MI1P3.
113 MCTopM4eCKMX npeJ],aHI1H TaTap j1BCTByeT, 41'0 ,L\aJIeKO He Bce )l(MTe-
JII1 CM6MpCKoro JOpTa C04YBCTBeHHO OTHeCJ1MCb K nOpa)l(eHI110 CBoero ro-
cY,L\apjl M nO)l(eJ1a.rI11 YHTM C HMM «Ka3aQeCTBOBaTb» - M COOTBeTCTBeHHO
60pOTbCjI 3a B03Bpa eHMe CMY BJ1aCTM. B O,L\HI1X $0J1bKJ10pHbfX paCCKa3aX
1l0,L\J],aHHble MJ111 OTKa3aJll1Cb CJleJ],OBaTb 3a HMM, MJ1M TPOHYJ1MCb 6bIJ10 B
nYTb, HO nOTOM pa3,L\YMaJlI1: «3alJeM HaM nOKM,L\aTb CBOIO CTpaHY, MbI Bep-
HeMCjI!» - B MTore KOMnalll110 KY4YMY B 3MMrpau,I1M COCTaBMJlM TOJIbKO
capTbf (1' .e. BbfXO,L\Ll.bf 113 CpC)J,l-Iei1 A3I1M) 77. B ,L\PyrMx C116MpU,bl Cpa3Y Pa3-
J],eJ1I1J1MCb Ha CTOpOHHHI<OB CBcprHYToro npaBMTeJ1j1 M Ha Tex, KTO nO)l(eJ1aJl
IlpMHSlTb PYCCKoe nO,L\,lUlIICTBO, IIQl1 l leM KY4YMY npHnMCblBaeTCSI npe,L\OC-
7X
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E.A.A3Ha6aeB. OH CnpaBC) JIHBO Yl<a'3c:ul I-Ia MaJlOI.fMCJlel-lHOCTb M pa306-
w.eHHOCTb KOLleBHMKOB ( IGHpH, '1'1'0 IIpenSlTCTBOBaJ10 MOCI<OBCKOMY npa-
BI1TeJ1bCTBY YCTaHOBI1Th C II 11M 11 OTIIOIlICIII1 «J],orOBopHoro nOJ],J],aHCTBa»,
l<aK C 6aWKl1paMM. CJlY)K IJI(HI TaTa pc I< ,HI apI1CTOKpaTI1S1 B a6COJIlOTHOM
60JlbWI111CTBe 6blCTpO 11 OXOTIIO IICpClIlJlH IIH CTOPOIlY «6eJloro u,apjl». ne-
peJ], KY4YMOM - npl1l1lJlhlM IIpaBI1TCJICM, IICl<or) a CI1J10H '3aXBaTI1BWI1M
79
IIpeCTOJ1, - Ol-fa I-Ie I1CllhIThIB,Ula IIHCTCTa . 130CBO) bl )(a)I<C ) OBepSlJ1M 01'-
) eJ]bHbfe BoeHHble ollcpal IH IIpOTI1B I(YlIYMa 11 KY l lYMoBI1LJeH CJlY)l(I1J1bIM
TaTapaM (1-10, KaK npaBI1JIO, COBMCCTIIO C l<a3al<aM 11).
H3BeCTHO, 41'0 BnOCJIC) CTBHH 0'1' xalla YXOJ],HJlM TaK)l<e 6blBWHe npl1-
Bep)l(eHu,bl - BMJ],MMO, r)(r O'lapOBaBLlJI1Cb B nepcneKTMBax ero 60pb6bl 11
TSirOTSICb CKY,L\HOH M onaCIlOH )1(11' lIhIO B ,JJ.aJleKI1X CTenjlX. H3 I1CT04HMKOB
113BeCTHbf HanpaBJ1eHI1 ')TI1X I1CXO) OB - «B Eyxapbl M B HaraH 11 B Ka3au,-
KYIO OpJ],y» m (T.e. Eyxapcl<oc xaIlCTBO, l-IoraHCKYIO Op,lJ,y 11 Ka3aXCKoe
xaHCTBO), a M3 3THOrpa(I)l1lfCCI<I1X I1CTOllI-II1KOB - Ha BOCTOI<, K 06M H 3a
06b (CM. HM)I(e). nOJ1YLII1JIOCh Tal<, liTO KY4YM OKa3aJICjI OTpe3aHHblM 01'
T060J1bCKMX TaTap - CBoeH rJlaBHOH OnOpbI. Ero nepeMe eHMjI npOMCXO-
,lJ,MJ1M IO)I(Hee, B OCHOBHOM Iia 3eMJ1 X J],pyrMx cM6HpCKO-TaTapCKMX rpynn,
76 CH6HpCKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 321.
77 Kama1l06 H. CP. npe,lJ,aHHSI To6oJlhCKHX TaTap 0 KYLJYMe H EpMaKe. C. 9, 10; Kocm-
p08 H. HapO,lJ,Hble npe,lJ,aHHSI TaTap 0 KYllYMC H EpMaKe. C. 62; PaOJl08 B.B. 06pa3Qbl Ha-
pO,lJ,HOH J1HTepaTypbl TlOpKCKHX flJICMCII... 4. IV. C. 108,253. CM. TaK)I(e: Tumo8a 3./1.. Ga-
pa6HHcKHe TaTapbl. C. 33.
78 YCMa1l08 M.A., lllaiixue6 P.A. 06pa3Ubi TaTapcKHx Hapo,lJ,Ho-KpaeBe,lJ,LJeCKHX COlIHHe-
IIHH. C. 90-92.
79 A311a6ae6 B.A. HHTerpaUHSI GawKHpHH B a)J,MHHHcTpaTHBHYIO CTPYKTYPY POCcHHcKoro
rocy j\apCTBa. C. 80.
w 0
pr A,L(A. $. 131. 011. 1. 1597 r.,L(. 1. II. I, 2 .
23
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81
6apa6MHCKMe . Bnp04eM, BCe OHM TO)Ke HeI<Or,n:a COCTaBJIjlJ1M 3THM4eCKOe
SI,n:pO IOpTa (B03MO)l(HO, 3a MCKJIIOLleHHeM )l(MTeJIeH 6apa6bl).
BbIllle ynoMMHaJIOCb 0 KOLIeBal-lHM XaHa B Eapa6MHCKOH CTenH. B XIX B.
TaMOlllHMe KopeHHbIe )l(HTeJ1H COXpaHjlJ1M naMjlTb 0 HeM B BH,n:e CJ1e,n:ylO-
ero CIO)I(eTa. H3rHaHHblH PYCCKHMH, KY4YM B03HaMepMJ1C51 6e)l(aTb B «Ey-
xapMIO» M CTaJI 3BaTb C C060H ceMepblX 6paTbeB, )l(MBlllMX B Tex MeCTax. Te
CHa4aJIa pelllMJIM: 6apMblW! (nOHJ],eM), HO TaK H He ,n:BMHYJ1HCb C MeCTa.
82
Eapa6a C Tex nop nOJ1YLIHJla-) c CBoe Ha3BaHMe OT 3Toro OTKa3a . B ,n:py-
rMX npe,n:aHMjlX paCCKa3hIBaCTC I, LITO 6apa6MH bI ,n:OJJroe BpeMjI 6bIJIM He-
3aBMCMMbIMM, HO 3aTeM HX 'H\lIa) lIa 4aCTb no,n:4HHMJ1aCb KYLIYMY, BOC-
T04Hajl - l<aJIMblU,I<HM IIPC) BO) HTeJI M-maUlUaM. C TeM H ,lJ.pyrHMM CBjI-
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3aJ1MCb I-IanpaCllhlMH'I H )I01'1'CJIH l:>apa6bl nOKOpMJ1MCb PYCCKHM D. HeMHO-
rOlJHCJ1eHHOe 1-laCCJICII1-IC IjapaoHIICI<OH CTenM (B KOH e XVI B. - 1,5-
84
2TbIC. LleJ1. ), no MIICIIHIO MIIOl'1-IX aBTopOB, He npHHa,n:JIe)l<aJIO I< 4HCJIY
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CTBOBaHMjI B HCKCpC HJII-I )I(C QaC'I'l1LlIlO npHMI<HYJ10 B nepHO,lJ. «l<a3a4eCT-
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4YMa 6apa6HIII bl CBW\hIB 1.I111 CBoe 6JlarO,lJ.eHCTBHe, OTHOCHTeJlhllO CblToe
H 6e30naCliOc CYII CCTBOIHlIllIe.
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ro CI<OTa 6hIJIa y BC) Clla «1(11 pI'H'\a M 11» (l<a3axaMM), ,n:pyrajl «noe) CII(:l» 1-10-
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6 86 I A
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J1aCb TaI<, LITO KO'lCBIIUIO'1 l>apaOHIiCKOH CTenH TO npe6bIBaJIH B 1I0) LIHHe-
HHH CH6HPCKOMY xallY, TO IIO) BCpraJ1HCb Hana,n:eHMjlM Ka3aXOB, TO BCTyna-
J1M B ,n:aHI-IHLICCKI'IC OT1I011IC11I1 1 C ,LpI<YHrapaMM M o,n:HOBpeMeHIlO IIJlaTHJ1H
SlcaK B PYCCKYIO Ka'HIY... H.-I'.reoprH OTMeTMJI 3TY HeCKOI-14aeMYI0 3aBM-
CMMOCTb Tal<I1M OOr)(" OM: «IIOCJ1HKY ceH Hapo,n: 6bIBaJI TO noJ], TeM, TO no,n:
,n:pyrMM MrOM, TO 011 IIC 'HIIIOMIIHT, KorJ],a 6bIJ1M y Hero c06CTBelilibie xaHbI
81 CM.: BaJleea (/>, T., 1'OM'/.IIO(/ /-I.A. TaTapbl3ana,lJ,HOH CH6npH C. 12, 13.
82
Kocn1poa 1/. KaJ1I1CI(,UI l>apa6a. C. 3.
83 Tll/n06a 3./1,. l;apa6Hllcl(Hc Tc.rraphl. C. 133; YCMaHo8 MA., lllaiixuea P.A. 06pa3Ubl
TaTapCKHX lIapO)-\lIo-l<paCBe) lJecl<Hx COlIHlleHHH. C. 97.
84 TOMUJ106 fl.A. ')rJlHLJeCI<C:UI HCTOpHSI TIOpKOSl3bl l iHoro HaCeJIeHHSI. C. 110, III.
H5 TOA111JIO() I-I. A . TIOpl<OSJ'3hJlIIIOe lIaCeJleH He 3ana,lJ,HO-CH6HpCI<OH paBII H II hI. C. 168;
f'rank A. The Siberian Chronicles and the Taibughid Biys of Sibir'. P. 19; CJIO(n/O() n.A. HCTO-
pHllCCI<Oe o60'JpellHC CH6HpH. C. XXIV.
86 Tumo6a 3./1,. Dapa6HllcJ<HC TaTapbl. C. 117.
24
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B CKa3aHMjlX 0 C06bITMjlX BTOpOH nOJIOBMHbl XVI B. cM6MpcKMe TlOpKM
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KOTopble TOT BeJ1 C OKpeCTI-lbIMI1 nJ1eMeHaMH. TaTapbl B HM30Bb»X peKM Ta-
pbl OTKa33J1MCb M,L\TH C HMM B 6yxapcKoe nO)J)],aHCTBO CO CJ10BaMH: mypyn-
mypaeK «OKMBeM M nO)l(I1BaCM»), T.e. KaK )l(11J1M 3JI.eCb cnOKOHHO 11 6ecne-
43J1bHO, TaK M 6Y,L\eM )l(MTb J(aJlbWe, a C T060H He nOH,L\eM. KyqYM B no,L\-
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TaTapaM B XVII-XVIII DB. - IIpaBJI.a, He TOJ1bKO K HMM). Ha Cpe,L\HeH Tape
OH BCTpeTI1J1 TaKoH )Ke OTI«r IlpHCOeJI.MHI1TbCjI K .HeMY Y aSlJ1bIHu.eB - )KI1-
TeJ1eH B0J10CTM AjlJ1bl: «Mhl )KI1BCM 3Bep0J10BCTBOM, ceHLlac nOCTaBMM B
J1ecax caMOCTpeJ1bl - a I... 1«11< Mbl MO)KeM MJI.TM 3a T060H'1» KyqYM B 01'-
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rOBOpl1Te HaM ,,11,L\HTe", TO IIYCTb Bawe HMjI 6YJI.eT 6apa6a (6apMac - "He
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Teopcu H.-T. OnHcaHHe BCCX 0611TaJOllU1X B POCCHHCKOM rocY,lJ,apcrBe HapO,lJ,OB. C. 222.
8M TaM )l(e. C. 133, 134. <DHrypl1pYIOlJ I1C '3)\eCb 3THOHHMbi ,lJ,eHcTBHTeJlbHO SlBJlSlJlHCb ca-
MOHa3BaHHSlMH JlOKaJlbHblX rpynll CI1611pCKI1X TaTap - TapCKHX (aSlJlY, TYPaJIbl), KYP,lJ,aKcKo-
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Y lIa3BaHllbiX rpynn CTaJla npOSlBJlSlTbCSI IIC paHee XVIII B. (CM.: TOMUJl06 H.A. 3THHlJeCKaSi
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K )J.pyrOMY KpalO CH6HpCKOl'O lopTa npHMblKaJla 6aWKHpH}1. Bblllle
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6bIHH». Ta6blHCKoe 06'berJ.HIICII IC 'JC:1I1HMaJIO 06111HpHble 3eMJIH lIa IO)KHOM
YpaJle. B lJHCJle llleCTH COCTaBJI BI1JHX ero nJleMeH c06CTBeHil0 Ta6blHu,bl
BKJlIOlJaJlH ,n:eBjlTb pO,n:OB, Lle1'blpe H'3 I<OTOpblX npO)l(HBaJlH B 3aypaJlbe, H
caMblM MHor04HCJIeHHbIM H3 I-IHX 6blJl po,n: Kapa-Ta6bIH, )J.aBWHH HMSI BO-
93
JIOCTH - . Kapa-Ta6bIHCKHe 6aWKHpbl HMeJlH penYTau,HIO caMblX npe,n:aHHblX
94
CTOpOHHHKOB KY4YMa . aHHble 0 Henocpe,n:CTBeHHOM YLlaCTHH Ta6b1Hu,eB
90 nOman06 H.n. flHHlleCI<HH COCTaB H npOHCXO)K,lJ,CHHC aJlTaHUCB. C. 84; TOMUl108 fI.A.
flHHlJCCKaSi HCTOpHSI TIOpKOSl3bllJHOrO HaCCJlCHHSI. C. 129.
91 Mam6ee6 A,B., Tamayp06 C.(/). KapTa CH6HpCKoro xaHCTBa. C. 61-63, l<apTa (BKJleH-
Ka); OIlU ,J/ce. K Bonpocy 06 a,lJ,MHIIHCTpaTHBHO-TCppHTOpHaJlbHOM YCTPOHCTBC CH6HpcKoro
xaHCTBa, C. 35.
92 Kama1l06 H. CP. flpC,lJ,allHSI To60JlbCKHX TaTap 0 KYlJYMe H EpMaKC. C. 7; PaOJl08 B.B.
06pa3Ubi HapO,lJ,HOH JlHTCpaTypbl TIOpl<CKHX nJJCMCH... 4. IV. C. 8.
93
KY3ee6 p.r. npOHCXO)l(J].CIIHC 6arnKHpCKoro HapO,lJ,a. C. 246-248.
94
lfYJlOUlllUK08 A.Fl. <t>CO,lJ,aJlbHbIC OTHorneHHSI B GarnKHpHH. C. 26. CYUJ.ecTByeT MHeHHe,
lJTO MHOrOJleTHSISI nO,lJ,JJ.ep)l(Ka Ta6blHuaMH KYllYMa H KYlJYMoBHlJeH 06'bSlCHSlJlaCb HX Heno-
CPC)\CTBeHHoH BOBJJelJeHIIOCTblO 8 YJIYCHO-KpblJJbCBYIO CHCTeMY 30JlOTOH Op,lJ,hl, OTlJerO OHH
26
B BOeHHblX npe,L\npMjlTMjlX XaHa MHe He nOna,lJ,aJIMCb. Ho 06 I1X COBMeCT-
110M C HMM KOlJeBaHMM MO)l(HO CY,L\MTb no rpaMOTe OT y$MMCKoro BOeBO,L\bI
T060J1bCKOMY 1601 r., r,L\e ynOMI1HaeTCjI 0 npMXO,L\e B Kapa- Ta6bIHcKYIO
B0J10CTb J],Ba,L\ aTM 6allIKMpcKI1X ceMeH, KOTopble npe)l(J],e 6bIJ111 BMeCTe C
95
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Ha. B ccope C KYlJYMOM 11 OT'be3,L1,e OT Hero 6alllKMpCKMe npe,L\aHMjI BM,lJ,j1T
npl1lJMHY npHKOlJeBKM B paHOIl Y $bl J1ereH,L\apHOrO llMHrMcM,L\a Typa-xaHa
6 6
C 8000 MJ1M 80 000 KM611TOK . TeM He MeHee MMeHHO Kapa-Ta bIH bI
COCTaBMJIM BnOCJ1e,L\CTBMI1 OTI-IOCI1TeJ1bHO ,L\OJ1rOBpeMeHHYIO onopy Ky-
lJYMOBMlJeH B MX npOTMBOCTO 1I1111 C PYCCKMMI1 BJ1aCTjlMM. 6.A.A3Ha-
6aeB J],a)l(e ClJMTaeT Ta6bllll(CB (3aO,L\HO C 6alllKl1paMM-KaTajlMI1, CaJIblO-
TaMM, CbIHpjlHaMM 11 TepC II(aMI1) OCHOBOH OTpjl,L\OB KYlJYMa B KOH-
91
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611pM. B llle,L\)I(epe 3ana)(1I01'0 OTBCTBJleHI1j1 Ta6bIHu,eB, nOJIYlJl1BlllerO pO,L\O-
Boe Ha3BaHHe «l1peKTC», rOBOpI1TC 1 0 «6J1aropOJ],HOM npeJ],Ke», KOTOpblH
lIeKOr,L\a «06MTaJ1 I-Ia 6cpcI'ax '("'OOOJla 11 JIIpThlLlla» 11 3aTeM nepeCeJll1JICSI I-Ia
10)1((-lbIH YpaJI 98 . B J-(pyroM Ta6hlllCKOM IIIC)()KCPC paCCKa3bIBaeTC , lJTO
IICpeCeJ1CHI1C 113 C11611plt. 6hIJIO Bbl'lBHIIO CTpCMJIClIl1CM xal-Ia LI I1Mr a- TYPbl
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6HjI 11 ero nOTOM KOB) B I1CTOpH 11 CI1611pCKOro lopTa B 30JlOTOOpJ],bll-ICKYIO
100 6 6
3noxy . TaKMM o6pa'30M'I BOCTO'lllble Ta bll-lI(bl, Bo-nepBbIX, blJl11 I1CTO-
pl1 l leCKH CBjl3aHhi C CI1011PCIO'IM IOpTOM KaK co CBoeH npapO,L\I1HOH; BO-
BTOpbIX, BocnpHHMMaJl11 THMOIlIlII1X xaHOB B KalleCTBe CBOHX I1CKOI-IHblX H
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CKHe rOCY.LI.apCTBellllble Tpa) HI HH n YllpanJlCIIHH Y(I>HMCKHM ye3,lJ,OM. C. 21).
Jllo6onblTHO, liTO npH6JIH3HTCJlhllO n TOM )I<C perHOIIC (4eJlSl6HHCKaSi 06J1aCTb) 6blTOBaJlH
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MaKa B CH6Hpb (MaTepHaJlbl no HCTOpHH )(epCBeHb nepMCKHX TaTap. C. 159). KOHelJHO, 3TO
a6COJllOTHO J1ereH.LI.apHbIC CBC)J,CIIiHI. IICpCKJlHKalOLU.HeCSI C paCCKa3aMH 0 nOMOLU.H I1Ba-
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C. 57, 58, 3,lJ,eCb )I(e CM. CCblJlKH lIa HCTOlIIIHKH).
95 MW1Jlep r CP. MCTOpHSI CH6HpH . T. I I. C. 197.
96 J12I1aml>e8 p.r. TypaxaHa J- BOPCI(. LJOpTOBO ropO.LI.HLU.e. C. 46, 47, 51; 011 .J/ce. naMSlT-
HHKH ,lJ,OHCTOpHlJeCKHX ,lJ,peBHOcTeH Y(I>HMCI<OH ry6epHHH. C. 333.
97 A3ua6ae8 B.A. HHTerpalJ,HSI GaUJKHpHH B a.LI.MHHHcTpaTHBHYIO CTPYKTYPY POCCHHCKO-
ro rocY.LI.apCTBa. C. 194.
98
6arnKHpCKHe pO,lJ,OCJlOBHble. C. 359.
99
YMem6ae6 M. 5I,lJ,Kap (naMJlTKH). C. 51-53.
100 CM.: IOcyno61O.M. I1cTopHSI DaUJKOpTOCTaHa XV-XVI BeKOB. C. 151-153.
27
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1-10, C j1BJleHHeM TaK l-Ia3blBaCMoro J BoeJ],aHHI14eCTBa pYCCKl1e BnepBble no-
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npaBI1TeJII1 TaTapCKI1X BOJlOCTCH OTnpaBJljlJ111 B xaBCKYIO CTcnl-lYIO
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H3BeCTHO, 1.JTO )KMTeJ1j1M CH611pCKoro xaHCTBa 6bIJ10 3HaKOMO xne60-
naweCTBO. 06 3TOM CBM,n:eTeJlbCTBYIOT KaK COOTBeTCTBYIO Me Opy,n:MjI,
HaM,n:eHHble Ha pa3BaJ1MHaX HCKepa, TaK M HaJ1M1.JMe xJ1e6a B j1Ca1.JHbIX BbI-
nJ1aTaX, npMBe3eHHbIX EpMaKY CI16MpuaMM. 3aHjlB 6poweHI-IYIO TaTapaMM
6 " 6 6 110
CTOJ1MUY, Ka3aKM 0 HapY)KHJ1H B HeM« oraTCTBa MHO:>KeCTBO H XJ1e a» , a
B ,n:OKYMeHTe, COCTaBneHHOM llepe3 COpOK neT nocne npl1xo,n:a EpMaKa,
nOli- «CTapOM CM6I1pbIO»--HcKCpOM ynoMMHaJ1MCb CTapbIe «u,apeBbI naWHM
III 0 6 6 "
naxaHble» . ,n:Ha)l{,n:bI npOMCJlhKHyno coo eHMe 0 co CTBeHHOI1 3a-
naWKe «Ka3aKOB»: B 1598 r. )(YlIYM HanpaBMnCjI «Ha 06b peKY... r e Y
6 112
Hero xne ceeH» .
TaTapCI<l1e npe,n:aHI1S1 OTI-IOCHJIH nOSIBneHl1e 3eMne,n:enl1S1 B Kpae K 3noxe
HeKoero ,n:peBHero xaHa 103aKa, Cbllla MYH1.JaKa, Kor,n:a «B TaTapCKHX YJIY-
6 113
cax Be3,n:e Ha1.Janl1 naxaTb, ceSlTb OBCC, SlliMeIlb, non Y» . n03TOMY CBH e-
TenhCTBa eBponeMu,eB-coBpeMel-IIIHKOB 0 cH611pCKI1X TaTapax, 6y,n:TO Te «He
31-la10T ynoTpe6nel-IHSI xne6a», «CIl C TpH,n:uaTb neT Ha3a,n: (uanl1CallO B
1606-1607 rr. - B. T.) OHI1 He 3UaJll1, liTO Tal(Oe xne6» 114 11 T.n., He ,n:OJI)K-
Hbl 6YKBaJ1bHO TpaKTOBaTbCSI KaK IIOJIlIOC OTCTYTCTBMe Y CI16Hpu,eB KYJlbTY-
pbl B03,n:enbIBaHI1S1 3epHOBbIX 3JlaI(OB.
npl1MI1TI1BHblM MOTbI)KHhIM 3CMJleJlenHeM - Bblpa MBaJ-ll1eM HMCHHO
SllIMCI-ISI, non6bl 11 OBca 3aHI1MaJIHCb 6apa6111-1CKI1e TaTapbl, a TaTaphl, )KHB-
wl1e no T060ny H HpTbIWY, npaKTHI<OBanl1 60nee p3.3BI1TYIO <pOPMY 06pa-
60TKI1 3eMnM - nallleHHYIO (B IIOJlCCllllo-orHeBOH M 3aJ1e)KHO-nepenO)l(l-lOH
) 115 n I
pa3HOBM,n:HOCTjlX . pl11.JeM lIa ()OHe 3KOHOMHKM CTenHbIX H Tae)l{HhIX
coce,n:eM 3Ta OTpacnb MX X03S1HCTBa OI<3.3bIBaJ1aCb BeCbMa p3.3BI1TOH 11 nocno-
C06CTBOBana HaCa)K,n:eHMIO 3eMJle,n:enb l leCKI1X HaBbIKOB Y BorynoB (<<OT I-1I1X
)Ke (TaTap. - B. T.) HaBbIKowa CHI1 (BorynbI. - B. T.) 3eMne,n:enMIO 11 ynpa)K-
6 116 )
HSiIOTCjI 3 npblne)KaHMeM Tpy,n:a B CeSlHl110 11 CO MpaHMIO nno,n:OB» .
109 C 6
H HpCKHe neTonHCH. C. 321.
110
TaM )f(e. C. 332.
III pr A,[\A. <D. 214. KI-I. 3. 11. 92.
112 A
KTbl HCTopHllecKHc. T. 2. C. 2.
113 BeeoellCKUU 11. HCTopHlleCKHC CBej-.{eHHSI 0 CH6HpH.
114 AJ1eKCeee Mil. CH6Hpb B H3BCCTHSIX 3anaLl.HOeBpOneHcKHx nYTeUICCTBel-lHHKOB H nH-
caTeneH. C. 323; Map,J/cepem )J(. COcToSlHHe POCCHHCKOH HMnepHH H BCJ1HKOrO KHSI)f(eCTBa
MOCKOBHH. C. 229.
115 CofioJ1ee B.J1. 6apa6HHcKHC TaTapbl XIV - l-IalfaJIa XVII B. 1-1.3. C. 15; 011 .J/ce. HCTO-
pHSI cH6HPCKHX xaHCTB. C. 194-204.
116 HO(/UlfKUU r. KpaTKoe onHcaHHe 0 HapOLl.e OCTSlLJ.KOM. C. 79.
30
nonb3YjlCb CBOMM na.lI.MWaXCKMM paHrOM, KY1JYM MHOr a np060Ban
OpraHH30BaTb nepeCeneHMe nO)JJJ,aHHbIX (MnM TeX, KOrO OH C1JMTart HnM
CTpeMHnCjI C.lI.enaTb TaKOBbIMH). B Cepe HHe 1590-x rO.lI.OB M3BeCTHbI TaKHe
ero WarM no OTHoweHHIO K )l(HTenjlM AjlnbIHCKOM BonOCTM. Y3HaB 0 HaMe-
peHHM PYCCKMX OCHOBaTb KpenOCTb - 6y.lI.Y YIO Tapy, OH npMKa3art CBO-
eMY CblHY AnM nepecenMTb TaTap M3 MeCTa pacnOnO)l(eHMjI 6Y.lI.y ero ro-
pO.lI.a. TOT YBen C C060M 150 aSlJlblHl..(eB M 50 1JenOBeK M3 MartorOpO.lI.CKOM
" 117 K
BonOCTM M nOCTpOMn .lI.njl HHX CnCI..(HartbHbIM ropO.lI.OK . pOMe Toro, BbI-
we I..(MTMpOBaJIaCb BOeBO.lI.CKaSi OTIlHCKa 0 xaHCKOM npMKa3e «nYT1JMM nlO-
.lI.eM» HeCKonbKMX BonOCTeH IlCpe6HpaTbCjI «)I(MTb Ha Y6M» 118. nO.lI.06HbIe
npMHY.lI.HTenbHbIe MMrpaLl,HH lIanCpl-lSiKa 6blnM He3Ha1JHTenbHbIMH: MbI nOM-
HMM, KaK e.lI.MHO.lI.YWUO B (1)OJlhKJ10pHbIX HCT01.IHMKax MeCTHble TaTapbl
OTBeprartM COTpY.lI.HH4eCTBO C l(yqYMOM.
117 1 A. 6
JYIUJ1J1ep r. (/). HCTOpHSI CH HpH. T. I. C. 358.
118 MaIO, IJTO 3L1.eCb HeT onHCKH H HMeeTCSI B BHLl.Y He peKa 06b, a o3epo Y6HHcKoe 11
peIJKa Y6HHKa, KOTopble HaXOLl.jlTCSI B u.eHTpe Eapa6HHCKOH CTenH.
Tlla8a 2
BparH, ,ZJ;PY3bH H coce,ZJ;H.
nOCJle,ZJ;HHH 60H KyqYMa
C ne.lI.CTBHeM YTpaTbl BnaCTH KY1.JYMOM 6bInO TO, 1.ITO ero eCTeCTBeH-
HbIMH rnaBHblMH BparaMH CTanM «HeBepHbIe» PYCCKHe - Ka3aKM
EpMal(a H 3aTeM Te, KTO npHwen MM Ha CMeHY, - CJlY)KHnble,
CTpeJlbl..(bI, )KHTenH ropO.lI.OB H HOBOOCHOBaHHbIX .lI.epeBeHb. He Mel-ibWee
pa3.lI.pa)l(eHHe H MCTHTeJlbl-lble 4YBcTBa Bbl3blBaJlM Y Hero Te TaTapbl, 4TO
CMHpHnHCb C na.lI.eHMeM CH6HpCKoro lopTa, nO.lI.1.JHHMnHCb BnaCTH BOeBO.lI. H
60Jlee MenKHX Ha1.JaJlbHHKOB, BaLlaJlH flJlaTHTb nO.lI.aTH B l..(apCKYIO Ka3HY M
TaKHM 06pa30M npeBpaTHnHCb B pOCCHHCKHX nO)JJJ,aHlfbIX.
Kal< H3BeCTI-I0, B aBrycTc 1585 r. xallY Y.lI.aJlOCb 3aMaHHTb EpMaKa B 3a-
ca.lI.Y H pacnpaBHTbCjI C HHM. BH.lI.HMO, B 3TOH cHTyal..(HH 3aMepl aJla npH-
3pa4Hajl B03MO)l(HOCTb OTBoeBallHSI lopTa. Bo BCSlKOM CJlYlfae, TaTapcKoe
npe.lI.aHHe, nepe aHHoe M HJlJlepOM, paccKa3blBaeT 0 .lI.ene)KC ;,ocneXOB
MepTBoro aTaMaHa: O.lI.HI-1 nal-ll Hph 6bln npenO.lI.HeCeI-l B «Monh6Hu e 6eJlo-
ropcKoro waMTaHa» OCTjlI<OB, BTOpOH .lI.OCTaJlCSI MHp3e KaHl1.aYJly--4aH a-
YJlY, Ka<pTal-l - 6eKY CaH.lI.-AxMeJJ.Y (CeM.lI.SlKY), ca6nSl C nOSiCOM - Kapa-
t
4H-6eKY . To eCTb B TOT MOMeliT BOKpyr KY1.JYMa j1K06bI 06'be HHHnHCb
Be.lI.Y He nOnMTH1.JeCKMe CHJlbl: TaTapCKHe 6eKH BO rJlaBe C KapatlH, TlOpK-
CKaSi pO.lI.OnJleMeHHaSi 3HaTb B JlHLI,e KaH.lI.ayna, 6eKH- TaH6yrH hl, npe.lI.BO-
.lI.HTenbcTByeMble CaM.lI.-AxMe.lI.OM, H BepxywKa nO)JJJ,aHHbIX 06CKHX yrpOB.
O.lI.HaKO nO.lI.06HOe e.lI.HHO.lI.YWHe npe.lI.CTaBnjleTCjI <paHTaCTH4eCKHM,
H ecnM KaKoe-TO nO.lI.06He anbjlHCa H HMeno MeCTO, TO nHWb Ha npOTjI)I(e-
HMM 01.JeHb KopOTKoro BpeMeHH. B caMOM .lI.ene: .lI.0 3Toro Kapa1.JH-6eK, no
PeMe30BY, OTK01.JeBaJI np01.Jb OT KY1.JYMa, a CaM.lI.-AxMe.lI., Ka)l(eTCjI, eJ..Qe He
nOjlBHnCjI B none 3peHHSI cH6Hpl..(eB M3 CBoeM 6yxapcKoH 3Ml1rpal..(HM.
B .lI.eHCTBHTenbHOCTH HHKaKOH nonb3W .lI.njl nOnHTH1.JeCKOH 60Pb6w
y6MHCTBO EpMaKa TaTapaM He npHHecno. OCTaBUll1eCSI 6e3 aTaMaHa Ka3aKH
OCTaBMnH I1cKep. O.lI.HaKO BCKope C 3ana.lI.a CTaJlO npH6blBaTb nO.lI.Kpenne-
HHe. PyccKMe rapHH30Hbi Bce YMHO)l(aJlHCb M YCHnHBaJlMcb. npaBMTenbcT-
BO npMHjlnO peweHMe Y4pe.lI.HTb B CM6HpM OC06bIH a.lI.MMHMCTpaTHBHbIM
I MUJ1J1ep r. (/). HCTOpH CH6HpH. T. I. C. 259; CH6HpcKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 346.
32
l..(eHTp, KOTOPOMY nO.lI.1.JHHSlJIMCb 6bI MeCTHble OpraHbI BJIaCTH. CHa1.JaJIa Ta-
KHM l..(eHTpOM XOTeJIH C.lI.enaTb OTBOeBaHHYIO Y TaTap TIOMeHb, HO 3aTeM
pe3H.lI.eHQHeH BepXOBHbIX CH6HPCKHX BOeBO.lI. CTaJI OCHOBaHHbIH B 1587 r.
T060JIbCK. T060J1bCKHH HaMeCTHHK B03rJIaBHJ1 pa3pRo - KPynHbIH oKpyr,
COCTOjlBllIHM H3 HeCKOJIbKHX BOeBO.lI.CTB.
CY.lI.j1 no MOJIqaHHIO MCTOlIHHKOB, HeKoTopoe BpeMjI nOCJIe pacnpaBbI
Ha.lI. Ka3aqbHM aTaMaHOM KYllYM He npOjIBJIjIJI BoeHHOH aKTHBHOCTH. OH
06peTaJICjI B CBOHX IO:>KHbIX KOlleBbSlx 2 , B TeqeHHe njlTH J1eT He HanOMHHajl
o ce6e HOBbIM BJIaCTHTeJISIM CH6HpH. OqeBH.lI.HO, ero YCHJIHjI 6bIJIH Ha-
npaBJ1eHbI Ha opraHH3aLl,HIO 6hlTa H ynpaBJIeHHjI OCTaBllIHMHCjI BepHbIMH
eMY CTenHbIMH YJIycaMH B YCllOBHSlX K01.JeBOrO «Ka3aqeCTBa». Ho B HIOHe
(no MHJIJIepy) HJ1H B HIOllC (110 PCMe30BY) 1590 r. KOHHHl..(a xaHa .lI.BHHY-
JIaCb K T060nbcKY - T06oJI-l'ype, KaK 3BaJIH ero TaTapbI. CaM ropo.lI. He
nOCTpa.lI.aJI - no JIeTOnHCIiOH TpaKTOBKe, H3-3a OXBaTHBllIero xaHa «Tpe-
neTa H Y)Kaca» nepe.lI. npOTHBIIHKOM, 110 6blnH pa30peHbI «HeMHOrHjI BeCH
arapjlHCKHjI» B npHrOpO) ax.\. I'.(I).MHJIJICP ClIHTan, I.ITO l..(eJIblO Ha6era 6bl-
na BOeHHajl .lI.06bI1.Ja, a IIC Bo illa C PYCCKHMH. Ho .lI.YMaeTCSI, 1.JTO .lI.njl rpa-
6e)l(a xaH Mor 6bI H36paTh MCIICC pHCKOBalillblH MapllIpYT, KOTOpbIH He
rp03Hn CTOJIKHOBeHHCM C BOHCl(aM 1 I'JlaBIIOI'O cH6HpCKoro HaMeCTHHI<a.
)J.PyrHM MOTHBOM MOrJIO OhlTh YCTpaIiICII IC TaTap - SlcallHblX nnaTeJ1b-
HKOB H B03Me3.lI.He HM ' a IICPCXO) lIa CTOPOIIY '3aBOCBaTeJ1CH. HMeHHO Ha
TaTapCKoe HaceneHHC l(yp) aKCKOH H CaJlhlMCKOH BonOCTeH 06pYllIHnCjI
KY4YM nocne OTXO)J.a 0'1' 'fOOOJlhCIGl. l'aM 011 060raTHJ1CjI TpO( ejlMH H
HarHan cTpaxy nOKa3aTCJlhllhIMI'. IGr311S1MH.
HHOr.lI.a B nHTepaTYpc BCTpCtlaCTCSI YTBCp)K)J.eHHe, 6Y.lI.TO KY1.JYMY Y.lI.a-
nOCb BepHYTb ce6e J;JCKCp IIOCJIC HCX0.lI.a orrY.lI.a OCTaBIllHXCjI EpMaKOBbIX
2J
Ka3aKOB . O.lI.HaKO cHTyal I1 1 IIpC) CTaBJ1j1eTCjI TaKHM 06Pa30M, 1.JTO KY1.JYM
nHllIb JIeJIejlJI HaMepellHC lIallaCTb - TO JIH Ha CBOIO 6bIBIllYIO CTOJIHl..(Y, TO
JIH Ha T060nbCK, 1-10 orpalll'PIHJIC}1 pa30peHHeM OKpeCTHOCTeH IlOCne.lI.He-
5
ro . I1cKep )l(e 6bIJI Ha I-ICKOTOpOC BpCMSI 3aHSIT ero CbIHOM AJIH, 0 1.JeM pe1.Jb
Bnepe.lI.H. O.lI.HH J1HllIb CIlHCOK CnaCCKoro CTporaHOBCKOH JIeTOIlHCH CO.lI.ep-
)l(HT BepCHIO, npHMHpjllO YIO IlpOTHBOpe1.JHBbIe CBe.lI.eHHjI 0 TOM, KTO OBJIa-
.lI.eJI I1cKepoM: «...l..(apeBHll AJIHH, KY1.JIOMOB CbIH... npHllIe.lI. C CBOHMH
2 B COOTBeTCTBHH C y6e,I:(HTeJlh1lOH HIiTepnpeTaLJ.HeH A.B.MaTBeeBa H C.<I>.TaTaYPOBa,
6apa6a, TOMCKoe TIpH06be H Cpe)'IICC npHHpTbllllbe 6bIJ1H npHCOe,I:(HHeHbI K CH6HPCKOMY
IOPTY npH KYlJYMe. TIpaBj(llJ,aj( 3JIHTa ')THX MeCTHOCTeH COXpaHSlJ1a npe,I:(aHHOCTb xaHY H CO-
CTaBJISlJ1a ero onopy (BnpOlJeM, He BnOJlIlC II a.n.e:>KHYIO ) B nepHOLl. «Ka3aQeCTBa» (CM.: Mam6e-
e6 A.B., TamaYPo6 C. (/J. K Bonpocy 06 a)J,MHHHcTpaTHBHo-TeppHTOpHaJIbHOM YCTpoHcTBe CH-
6HpcKoro xaHCTBa. C. 35, 36).
3 MWlJlep r. CP. HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. I. C. 272; CH6HpcKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 350, 351;
ncp 11. T. 36. C. 68.
4 CM., HanpHMep: CKpbllillUK06 p,r. CH6HpCKaSi 3KCne,I:(HLJ.HSI EpMaKa. C. 265.
5 TICP11. T. 36. C. 35, 68.
33
nlO,LJ.MH BO rpa,LJ.; no ceM HOTel( ero I(apb KY IOM npHH,LJ:e TY BO rpa,LJ:
6 fA
CBOU CTOJlHbIU, pa,LJ.OBaWeCjI» . Y13 ,LJ.PyrMx M3BeCTHbIX MHe MCT01JHHKOB
TonbKO Typel..(KMH aBTOp KOHl..(a XVI B. CeH£pM 4ene6M co06 aeT, 1JTO no-
cne ,LJ.BYXJ1eTHeH OCa,LJ.bI «ropo,LJ. Typa» 6bIJ1 oT6HT xaHOM y «HeBepHbIx», HO
7
BnOCJ1e,LJ.CTBMM BHOBb YTpa1JeH . O,LJ.HaKO ,LJ.njl XpOHMCTa B ,LJ.aJ1eKMX OCMaH-
CKHX Bna,LJ.eHMjlX npOCTMTenbl-la nYTaHMl..(a B ,LJ.eTaJljlX: KTO H npM KaKHX 06-
CTOjlTenbCTBax OT06paJI Y 3aBOeBaTeJ1eH HeBe,LJ.OMYIO ,LJ.J1j1 Hero «TyPY» Ha
KpalO 3eMJ1I1.
4epe3 ro,LJ. IlOCJ1e 3THX C06blTHH OTpjl,LJ., nOCJ1aHHbIH T060J1bCKMM BoeBO-
,LJ.OH, pa3bICKaJI B CTenH cTaHoBH e KY1JYMa Ha 03epe 4MJ1MKYJ1b H Har0J10-
BY pa3rpOMMJ1 ero, 0 1JeM ynoMHl-laJ10Cb B npe,LJ.bI,LJ.y eM rJ1aBe.
XaH y,LJ.aJlMJ1CjI Ha BOCTOK, B 6apa6y, M orrY,LJ.a yrp0)l(aJI Ha6eraMM-
npe)(,LJ.e Bcero TaTapCKHM CeJleI-lHjlM. ,L(J1j1 060POHbI MX 01' l-Iana,LJ.eHHH,
a TaK)I(e ,LJ.J1S1 ynop5l,LJ.01JeHH 1 Icalil-ioro c60pa C MeCTHbIX ,LJ.BOe,LJ.aI-Iu,eB J1eTOM
1594 r. Ha neBOM 6epery JIIpThlwa 6bIna OCHOBaHa KpenocTb Tapa. no
O(PHl..(HaJlbHbIM ,LJ.OKYMeI-ITaM eKaTepHHHHcKHX BpeMeH, HaMepel-IHe COCTOjl-
no B TOM, 1JT06bI «,LJ.O KOHu,a IIH'3JI0)KHTb npe)l(,LJ.e 6bIBwee BJ1a eIIHe xaHa
KY1JYMa, KOTOpbIH HenpeMeHHO lIalla,LJ.an H pa30pSln, y6HBajl Bcex Tex Ta-
Tap, KOTopbIe, oTcTynjl 01' Hero, POCCHHCKOMY CKHneTpy OT,LJ.aJlHCSI. ..»H. ,l],o
nOSlBJ1eHHjI HOBOH KpenOCTH PYCCKHC BJ1aCTH (l>aKTHI-leCKH 6blJ1M BbIlIY)K e-
HbI npM3HaBaTb npaBneHHe KYllYMa B npHHpTblWCKHX BonOCTSIX. B HaKa3e
nepBOMY TapCKOMY BoeBo e A. B. EJleLl,KoMY BMeI-ljlnOCb B 06 13al-I1-IOCTb
«6epe)KeHbe HaKpenKo 01' KYllioMa lJ,apSi ,LJ.ep)I(aTH. A KOTopble eBO BonOCTH
no HpTHWY npo(Me)l() T060J1CKOI'O H Me)K HOBoro ropo,LJ.a (Tapbl. - B. T.),
(H B Te) 6bl BonOCTH OH, u,apb, O) 1I0JIHlIHO He BCTynanCjI...» O.LJ.llaKO BMe-
CTe C TeM npe,LJ.nHCbIBaJ10Cb y6C)KJ\aTb «u,apjl», 1JT06bI «HblHe OH HJI
BBepx "OBOrO ropO,LJ:a, B KOTOphlX rOpO,LJ:KeX npHro e», - nHWb 6bI
«eMY He npHXO,LJ.MTb Tex BOJIOCTeH, KOTopbIe 3a HOBblM ropO OM 6Y,LJ.YT K
9
T060nbCKOMY ropo,LJ.y» (T.e. paCn0J10)KeHHbIX K ceBepy 01' Tapbl, B CTO-
POHY T060nbCKa).
HaceneHMe HOBoro ropO,LJ.a nOIlOJ1HjlnOCb He TonbKO cnY)KHJ1bIMH, npMe-
xaBWHMH «M3 PYCM», HO H TaTapaMH, KOTopbIe no pa3HbIM npH1JHHaM ne-
pe6HpaJIHCb B Tapy Ha )l(HTeJ1bCTBO. npaBMTenbCTBO onacanOCb npOHCKOB
KY1JYMOBOH areHTypbI, n03TOMY TapCKOH a,LJ.MHHMCTpal..(HH npe,LJ.nHCbIBa-
J10Cb Cne,LJ.HTb 3a TeM, 1JT06bl «HOBOBble3)1(MX TaTap Ha Tape 6bIno HeMHoro,
1JT06 y HHX He 6bIno KaKOBa ypHaBO (TaK. - B.T.) YMblwneHbjl MnM KaKO-
Ba OMaHY, 1JT06 OHH, CBeCT ICb C KY1JIOMOM l..(apeM, KaKOBa ,LJ.ypHa Ha,LJ.
6 CH6HpCKHe J1eTOIIHCH. C. 39.
7 CYJlmal106 T.H. J;I3BecTH OCMallCKoro aBTopa XVI B. CeH(I>H 4ene6H 0 HapOJ].ax L(eH-
TpanbHOH A3HH. C. 261.
H OIlHcaHHe To6oJ1bCKOrO lIaMCCTHHlleCTBa. C. 67.
9
MW1J1ep r (/J. HCTOpH CH6HpH. T. I. C. 349.
34
rOpO,lJ,OM He 3,lJ,eJ1aJIM». Bo M36e)l(aHHe «,lJ,ypHa» TaKHX HOBOCeJ10B Ha,lJ,J1e-
)Ka110 OTnpaBJ1S1Tb nO,lJ,artbwe OT COCe,lJ,CTBa C l..(apCTBeHHbIMM «Ka3aKa-
MH» - B TIOMeHb M T060nbCK, r e pa3MellJ,aTb Ha )l(MTeJ1bCTBO B nocene-
10
I-IHSlX-lOpTax BMeCTe C IOpTOBCKHMH cnY)I(MJ1bIMM TaTapaMM . K 3TMM Tpe-
60BaHM»M B KOHl..(e XVI B. .lI.06aBHnocb ellJ,e M He.lI.OnYllJ,eHHe oCMoTpa a3M-
" 6 II
aTCKHMM TOprOBl..(aMM ropO CKHX YKpenJ1eHMM B CM MpCKMX ropO.lI.ax ,
nOCKonbKY CYllJ,eCTBoBarta BepOSiTHOCTb MX WnMOHa)Ka B nonb3Y KYQYMa 11
KY4YMoBM1JeH.
Y3HaB 0 HaMepeHMM nOCTaBHTb Tapy B l..(eHTpe A»J1bIHCKOH B0J10CTH,
HeKOr.lI.a BCel..(eJ10 npe6bIBaBweH B xaHCKOH BJ1aCTM, KY1JYM peWMJ1 eCJ1M He
Bocnpen»TCTBOBaTb CTpOHTC11bCTBY, TO XOT» 6bI 06eCCMbICJ1MTb ero-
a HMeHHO YBeCTM np04b 0'1' 6y y eM KpenOCTI1 TaTap-HartOrOnJ1aTenb-
HKOB. KaK Y:>Ke paCCI<a3hIBHJIOCh B rnaBe 1, no ero npHKa3Y l..(apeBM1J AnH
nepecenHn Ha lOr 150 aSlJlhllll CB H 50 )l(MTeneM MaJIorOpO.lI.CKOM BonOCTH,
nocenHB HX B HOBonOCTpOCllllOM 4epHoM ropO.lI.Ke (01JeBH.lI.HO, Ha I1pTbIwe,
Bblwe Bna.lI.eHM» OMH). BMCCTC C aSl11bIHl..(aMH TY.lI.a nepe6panHcb MX Ha-
llanbHMKH - Ba 6eKa H ) Ba ccaYJla. BecHoM (?) 1596 r. TapCI<HH BOeBO.lI.a
<b.o. Enel..(KHH HanpaBHJI K lICPIiOMY ropO.lI.KY OTp».lI. H3 276 1JenOBeI< BO
rnaBe C O.,l],OMO)l(HpOBhIM. I'OPOJ OK 6bIJ1 CO)l()KeH, CH.lI.eBWHe B Oca.lI.e Ta-
Tapbl 1JaCTblO pa36e)KaJIHCh, 'laCThiO 6hl11H n11eHeHbI 12 . 3aMbIce11 3TOH BoeH-
I-IOH I<aMnaHHM COCTO IJI BOBCC lie B pa3pyweHHH Hacnex nocTpoeHHoH
I<penOCTLI,bI, a B B03Bpall c1IHH fiC)KHBUJHX TaTap B »calIHblH nna.Te)IC
B I<OHTaI<TaX PYCCKHX BJlaCTCH C (YlIYMOM 06HapY)((HBaIOTCSI 3nM30.lI.H-
4eCKHe nOHCKH KOMnpoM lcca. B JIHTepaType BbICKa3bIBaeTC» MHeHHe 0
peweHHH MOCKBbI OCTaBHTh cro IIpHBHTe11eM CH6HPH, 1-10 Y)I<e B Ka1JeCTBe
HaMeCTHI1I<a, npH3Hal01l cro CI(), CpcIIHTeT PyccKoro lJ,apSi - KaK OH npH-
13 0
3HaBart B Ha1Jarte CBoero xaIlCTBOBaIlH 1 . JJ,I-laKO npaBHTenbcTBo nOCTO-
»HHO BocnpHHMMartO (YlfYMa (no BC IKOM CJlYllae, O(I>HLI,HaJ1bHo) KaK H3-
MeHHHKa, «rocY.lI.apeBa IICIIOCJIYIIIIIHKH». nO,lJ.0611b1H B3r11».lI. Ha npaBHTen»,
HaCHnbCTBeHHO nMWeI-lIlOrO IGl'H1KaMH TpOI-la, 06'b»cH»ncSi cBoe06pa3-
HOM TpaKToBKoH MCTOpHH PYCCKO-CH6HpCKHX oTHoweHHM. KaK M3BeCT-
HO, .lI.OrOBOpeHHocTH 0 IIPH'31UlIIHH BepxoBeHcTBa MOCKOBCKoro rocy-
10 pr A,[\A. <D. 214. KH. II. J1. 36.
II MaTepHaJIbi no HCTOpHH Y'36CKCKOH, Ta.LPKHKCKOH H TypKMeHcKoH CCP. C. 108 (<<lIT06
6yxapUbi H HaraHLJ.bl B ropoJ].e HHKaKHX KpCllOCTCH H J110J].eH He poCMaTpHBaJIH H He J1a3YllHJ1H»).
12 prAM. <D. 214. KH. 11. 11. 10, 1006.; MUJ/J/ep r. (/J. HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. I. C. 358, 359.
13 CM.: HCTOpHSI CH6HpH C J].peBIiCHIIIHX BpCMCH J].O HarnHX ,I:(HCH. T. 2. C. 35; Cepzee6 B.J1.
npaBHTCJ1bCTBCHHaSi nOJ1HTHKa B CH6HpH lIaKaHYHc H B ncpHoJ]. OCHOBaHHSI ncpBblx PYC-
CKHX ropoJ].oB. C. 179 (nOJ1eMHKY C ),allllhIM aBTopoM no 3TOMY Bonpocy CM.: flpeo6pa-
.JICeIlCKuu A.A. YpaJI H 3anaJ].HaSi CH6Hpb B KOI-ILJ.C XVII - HallaJ1C XVIII B. C. 54); MUllell-
/(0 H.A. XO)l(,I:(eHHc 3a «KaMCHb». C. 71. 3'ro MIlCHHe OCHOBaHO Ha >pa3C H3 nHCbMa <DeJ].opa
HnaHoBHlIa KYllYMY 0 TOM, liTO LJ.apb Toro «CBOHM LJ.apCKHM :>KaJIOBaHbCM nO:>KanYCT, B CH6HP-
CKOH 3CMJ1C LJ.apeM BCJ1HT 6b1TH» (C06paIlHc rOCYJl.apCTBCHHblX rpaMOT H J].orOBopOB. C. 132).
35
ap CH6HPUaMH 6WllH OCTMrHYTW B xo e neperOBOpOB nOCOllbCTB HC-
KepCKOrO 6eKa 51 rapa C I1BaHoM IV BO BTOpOM nOllOBHHe 1550-x rO OB.
BbInllaTa caKa, BbI aqa uapeM pllbIKa H Ha3Ha1.JeHHe B CH6Hpb MOCKOB-
CKoro HaMecTHHKa-oapY2u 03Ha1.JaJlH Bxo eHHe CH6HpcKoro IOpTa B ccpepy
BllaCTBOBaHH PyccKoro rocy ap (e Ba llH Tor a MO)l(HO 6bIllO rOBopMTb 0
Henocpe cTBeHHoM nOMaHcTBe). C Tex nop MocKBa BocnpHHMMaJIa IOpT
KaK OCTO HMe - «BOT1.JHHY» uap , H pa3pbIB oTHoweHHH C HeM Ky1.JY-
Ma HHTepnpeTMpoBallc KaK HapyweHHe 3aKOHHoro nopSl Ka, Y3ypnaUH
14 6
«BOT1.JHHHbIX» npaB MOCKOBCKoro npaBMTell . (0 aHaJlOrM1.JHbIX npaBax
KyqYMa KaK BHYKa xaHa I16aKa, CBeprHYToro TaM6yrH aMH B KOHue XV B.,
B PYCCKOM CTOllHue npe n01.JHTaJlH He BcnOMHHaTb.)
BOT KaK 3TO Bblrll ello B HaKa3aX PYCCKHM nOCllaM B KpblM B 1592 H
1593 rr.: «.. .CH6HpcKoe UapCTBO HCKOHH Be1.JHa BOT1.JHHa rocy ap Hawe-
ro H Ca)KaJlH UapH Ha TO rocy apcTBO CH6HpCKoe rocy apH lIaWM... )J.a
KY1.JYM Uapb CH6MpCKOM n03a60raTeJ1 H Ha c06010 rocy ap Ilawero HCKO-
HI1 Be1.JHOBO rocy ap He nOXOTeJ1.. .»; KY1.JYM- e «rocy apSi Hawero
apar ( apyr. - B. T.), I<OTOpble e3)KHBaJlH aHH 36HpaTb lIa CH6HpCKOH
3eMne... n0611n H aHeM rocy aplo l-IaweMY no npe)KHeMY aBaTh He noxo-
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14 Jl.H.LllepCTOBa pe30HHO YCMaTpl1BaCT '3)\CCb alla.norHIO C nOJ1HTHKOH MOCKBbl 110 OTHO-
IlICIlHIO K nOBOJ1)KCKHM xaIlCTBaM, IIpaB) a, IIpHnHChma MOllapxaM-PIOpl<lI(OBH l IaM OC0311a-
IIHC cc6S1 «llpaBOnpceMIIHKaMH MOIIl'OJlhCI01X XaIlOB» (lllepcmofJ(l H.H. PYCCKI1C H a60pHrc-
IIbl IO)l(1I0H CH6HpH. C. 62). 51 BI1)KY 'J) CCh IIC IlpeCMCTBellllocTh MOCKOIHII<I 0'1' HMIICpHH
l.JHllrHc-xalla, a nOCTeneHlloe «BT lrHIJaIlHC» TaTapCKHX 10pTOB 13 Op6HTY pOCCHHCKOM rocy-
.n.apcTBeHHocTH, nOCTeneHlloe nepcpacTallHc CJla60H 3aBHCHMOCTH PYCCKI1X CTaBJlellllHKOB
130 Bce 60J1ee CHJ1bIlYIO, liTO Ll.OJDKIIO 6hIJIO 'J lI3epIJJHTbCSI nOJlIlblM nO) lfHIICIIHCM. B cJ1Y l laSix
C Ka3allbl0, ACTpaxallblO H CH6HphiO ')'1'0 "pOH30IJJJI0 nYTcM npSlMoro 3aBOCBaIlH 1 no npH-
llHHe BblXOLl.a xaHOB H3-nO) MOCKOBCKOI'O KOIiTpOJUI, XOTSI 13 .n.pyrHx pCrHOllaX ')'1'0'1' npouecc
OKa3bIBaJ1CSI rOpa3L1.0 60J1CC /\OJII'HM H ropa'3)\o MeHee KpOBOnpOJ1HTHbIM.
AJ1.<DHJ110111KHII y6C)\HTCJlhIlO OIlHChll3aeT OCI>HL\HaJ1bHble HLl.e0J10rH l ICcKHC KOIICTPYKTbl,
H306peTeHHbie 13 OllpaB) aIlHC pyccKoro 'JC:lBOeBaHHSI Ka3aHcKoro H ACTpaxalicKoro xaHCTB:
SlK06bl TOT H Ll.pyroH IOpT CTOSIJIH lIa HCKOIIHO PYCCKHX 3eMJ1S1X, HeKOr)J,a 'JaXU(PICllllbiX TaTa-
paMH. OLl.HaKO IIPHCOC)\HIICIIHIO CH6HpH HCCJ1CLl.OBaTeJ1b OTKa3blBaeT 13 1I0) o6110M 060CHOBa-
HHH: «TpaLl.HI HOllllhIH BOTllHHHblH Ll.HCKYpC .n.J1S1 MOTHBaUHH 3aXBaTa 1THX 'JCMCJ1b He pa60-
TaJI - HH "nOJIC", IIH CH6Hpb y)f( I-IHKaK HeJ1b3S1 6blJ10 Ha3BaTb "HCKOIlIiO PYCCKHMH TeppH-
TOpHSlMH". OCTaBaJ1C )\HCKYpC ,,4eJ106HTbSl" - BTOp)f(eHHe B CH6Hpb nepBOlialfaJIbHO 06'b-
SlCHSlJ10Cb He06xot\HMOCThI0 060POHbl OT Ha6eroB cH6HPCKHX TaTap, C npocb60H 0 3a HTe
06paTHJ1HCb pyccKHe COJlenpOMbllllJ1eHHHKH» «(/)UJlIOUlKUII A.H. np06JleMbi reHe3Hca Poc-
CHHCKOH HMnepHH. C. 389-391, 398). 3TO MO)f(eT 6blTb BepHO J1HWb B OTlioweHHH MOTHBOB
nOXOLl.a EpMaKa (A.H.<DHJ110WKHH caM nHllleT 0 nep60lla r laJIh1l0M 06'bSlClleHHH). BnOCJ1eLl.CT-
BHH Bce-TaKH B0306J1aLl.aJ1 oTpa60TaHHblM MOCKOBCKHMH nOJ1HTHKaMH «TpaLl.HUHOHHbIH BOT-
4HHHblM Ll.HCKYpC».
15 pr A));A. <D. 123. On. I. ));. 19. 11. 24406.; LI.. 20. 11. 39106. rOBOpSi 0 nOCa)f(eHHH Ha
npeCTOJ1 cH6HPCKHX «uapeH», aBTopbl HaKa3a CKopee Bcero HMeJ1H 13 BHLl.Y SlpJ1bIK, BblLl.aHHblH
51L1.rapy HBaHoM IV. OrHoweHHSI C cH6HpCKHMH npaBHTeJ1S1MH MocKBa BblCTpaHBaJIa He TOJ1b-
KO nOCpeLl.CTBOM )f(aJIOBaHHOro SlpJ1bIKa, HO H COrJ1allleHHM mapm-uaJwe (wepTeH), C onpeLl.e-
36
CMY MOCKOBCKHM nOKpOBHTeneM. 3TO HJIJIIOCTpHpyeTCjI TaK)I(e nOCOnb-
CKHM HaKa30M - Ha CeM pa3 B 1585 r., B npeMBepHH neperoBopoB co
WBe.lI.aMH: «...a nOCJIe.lI.HeH cH6HpCKOM KY1.JIOM Qapb nocaiKeHHK OblJl Ha
CHOHpH 03 PYK rOCYJJ:apH HamerO... I1BaHa BaCHnbeBH1.Ja... H nOBOpO-
Ban. . .»] 6 . IIpH1.JeM pYCCKaSi CTOpOl-la B KOHue XVI B. y6e:>K.lI.ana 3apy6e)l(-
HbIX napTHepoB, 6Y.lI.TO cH6HpCKHH npaBHTeJIb HcnpaBHo nnaTHn «.lI.aHH»
HBaHY rp03HOMY, a «H3MCII HJI» Y)I(e ero npeeMHHKY, KOTOpbIM j1K06bI H
17
nOCJIaJI EpMaKa 3a YpaJI J-,JUI lIaKa3aHHjI «H3MeHHHKa» . KaK MbI YBH.lI.HM
HH:>Ke, B HCTopHorpa£pHH paCllpOCTpaHeHa T01.JKa 3peHHjI 06 aHaJIOrH1.JHOM
«nOCa:>KeHHH» KY1.JYMa 6yxapcKHM xaHOM A6.lI.YJIJIOM II.
KY1.JYM 6e3ycnewHo npOCHJI I apSi <De.lI.opa BbICJIaTb K HeMY nOJIOHeHHO-
ro MyxaMMe.lI.-Kyna, CIIOCHJIC I C BOeBO.lI.OM TapbI no 1.JaCTHbIM BonpocaM
18
(O.lI.HOBpeMeHHO yrpo)(a 1 p r OrCHHeM) . nonaralO, 1.JTO He CTOHT npHHH-
MaTb Ha Bepy 3ajlBneHH 1 IIpaBHTCJ1bCTBa 0 )l(enaHHH OCTaBHTb 3a CBeprHY-
TbIM «uapeM» BepXHHH JIIpTh11l1. B HaKa3e A.B.EJIeUKOMY, HanpaBnjlBWe-
MYCSI Ha BOeBO.lI.CTBO B Tapy ( 1593-1594 rr.), j1CHO npe.lI.CTaeT HaMepeHHe
YCbInnjlTb 6.lI.HTenbHocTh HOH II CTBeI-II-I oro «Ka3aKa» - «onJ1aWHBaTb, no-
KaMeCTa [ro ]pO.lI. (Tapa. -- Il. 1'.) YKpen HTCSI»; YBepjlTb Toro, 6Y.lI.TO «rocy-
apb KY1.JIOMa uapSi XOllCT ) Cp)KaTh no.lI. CBoelO UapCKOIO PYKOIO» H rOTOB
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B 1591 r., - HO npH YCJIOBftlH, liTO KY4YM npHwneT B CTonHu,y .lI.pyroro
CblHa. O.lI.I-10BpeMeHI-IO CJIC) OBaJIO npH nOCpe.lI.HH1.JeCTBe T060nbCKHX cny-
)(HnbIX TaTap nepeMallHBaTh ' ll(lTllbIX copaTHHKOB KY1.JYMa, )KanY 1 HX
JlellHeM B3aHMHbiX 06S13HTCJII>CTB. B IIcpnoc npcMSI nOCJ1e BOLJ.apCHHSI H KYllYM )J.cp)l(aJICSI no
OTIIOWCIIHIO K MOCKBC ) OnOJII>II() JIOSIJII>IIO. no pe3YJ1bTaTaM neperOBopOB B 1571 r. eMY
lIaJJ,Jle)IGUIO «Ha... wepTlloH 'I,H IIICIl II lIa HapcBe H BeJ1HKOrO KHSl3S1 )f(aJ10BaJIHOM SlpJlblKe
lJJepTb YlJHHHTH H nelJaTh cnosl I( ccii 'I,HIHCH... npHJ10)f(HTH» (C06paHHe rocYLl.apCTBeHHblx
rpaMoT H Ll.OrOBopOB. C. 65). ()(I)lII IIaJII>IIO C l IHTaJ10Cb, lJTO wepTb 6bIJIa KYllYMOM npHHece-
Ha. B apXHBe nOCOJ1bCKOrO IIPIII<(t'W n cnoc BpeMSI XpaHHJ1CSI «CTOJ1n 80-1'0 roLl.Y [1571/72]...
o cH6HpCKOM LJ.ape KYlJIOMC, I«H< 011 ) ()fiHJI LlCJ10M rocYLl.aplo LJ.aplo H BeJ1HKOMY KHSl310 HBa-
HY BaCHJ1beBHlJlO Bcea PYCH H IIlcpTon(tJI 'Ja BCIO CH6HPCKYIO 3eMJ1IO» (OnHcb apXHBa no-
COJ1bCKOrO npHKa3a 1626 rO,lJ,3. ll. I. M., 1977. C. 289). 0 3aHMCTBoBaHHoH H3 30J10TOH OPLl.bl
npaKTHKe BbI,I:(alJH MOCKOBCKHMI1 1 (tpSIMI'1 )1<aJIOBaHHbIX SlpJ1bIKOB TaTapcKHM npaBHTeJ1S1M CM.:
Tpena6Jl06 B.B. MOCKoBcKoe H l«nallCI<OC «IIOJJJ1.aHCTBO» CH6HpcKoro 10pTa. C. 101-102; 011
,)Ice. QapcKHe SlpJ1bIKH. C. 104-1 I ).
XapaKTepHO, qTO BOHHCTBellllhlC KY'IYMOBHlJH, KaK npaBHJ10, He xapaKTepH30BaJIHCb B
O<l>HLJ.HaJ1bHblX Ll.OKYMeHTax Ka« H'IMCIIIIH«H H «HenOCJ1YWHHKH», nOCKOJ1bKY B OTJ1HlJHe OT
CBoero npapOLl.HTeJ1S1 He 6blJ1H 06pCMCIICllbi UJepTHblMH 06S13aTeJ1bCTBaMH nepe,I:( MOCKBOH
(3a eLl.HHHqHblMH HCKJ1lOlJeHHeSlMH) H, CJIC) OBaTeJ1bHO, He HapYWaJ1H HHKaKHX Ll.OrOBOpeHHO-
CTeH H 06e aHHH.
16 C60pHHK HMn. PYCCKoro HCTOPHllCC«OrO 06 eCTBa. T. 129. C. 414.
17 CM.: naMSlTHHKH Ll.HnJ10MaTHlfCCKHX H ToprOBblX CHOllleHHH MOCKOBCKOH PYCH C nep-
CHeH. T. 1. C. 94.
18 pr A)];A. <1>. 131. On. 1. 1597 r. ) . 1. 11. 8; CKpblliHUK06 p.r. CH6HpcKaSi 3KCneLl.HLJ.HSI
EpMaKa. C. 274, 275.
37
CYKHOM H XJ1e60M. OocJ1e TOrO KaK Tapa 6Y.lI.eT Ha.lI.e)l(HO YI(penJ1eHa, Ha.lI.-
J1e)l(arto Y.lI.arMTb no KY1.JYMY C ero .lI.eTbMM BceMM CMJ1aMM H «M3BoeBaTM I1X
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npOTMBHMKa M OTorHaTb OT rpaHMU CM6MPCKMX ye3.lI.OB.
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BOeBO.lI.CTBe - nOCTaBIlI.I1Ke ueHHeMllieM nYllIHMHbI MOCKBa peaJIbHO .lI.onyc-
TMJ1a 6bI npaBJ1eHMe «uapjl»-4HHrHCM.lI.a, paBHoro no paHry PYCCKOMY rocY,L(a-
plO 11 3aTal1BllIerO 06H.lI.Y H 3J106y Ha «HeBepHbIX», OTHjlBllIHX y Hero npeCTOJ1.
IIocpe.lI.HMKaMM B neperoBopax Me)l(.lI.Y HI1MM nbITaJIMCb B pa3Hoe BpeMjI
BbIcTynaTb HoraMcKMe MHp3bl (CM. HM)I(e) M 6ernbIM KpblMCKHH uapeBM1.J
Mypa.lI.-rl1peM, KOTOpblM B 1580-x rO.lI.ax 060CHOBaJICjI B MOCKOBCKOM rocy-
20 6
.lI.apCTBe . O.lI.HaKO Bce 3TM .lI.HnnOMaTH1.JeCKMe nOTyrM OKa3hlBaJlHCb e3pe-
3YJ1bTaTHbIMM. ,lVISi uapjl <I>e.lI.opa Hero cpaKTH1.JeCKOrO conpaBHTeJUI EopHca
rO.lI.YHOBa npl1eMJ1eMblMM 6blnH 6bl H1111 c.lI.a1.Ja xaHa Ha MH110CTh rocY.lI.apjl,
H1111 ero n011HbIH H OKOH1.JaTe11hHhIH pa3rpOM. 06a 3TI1 BapHal-lTa npe.lI.CTOSInO
Tenepb pa3pa6aTblBaTb HaMeCTI-IHKaM HOBOM KpenocTH Tapa B 10)J(I-lhIX CTenSiX.
Oocne nOpa)l(eHMSI no.lI. HCKepoM I(Y1.JYM J1enejlJ1 Ha.lI.e)I(] y I-Ia COnH.lI.ap-
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6bIJIa HoraHCKaSi OP.lI.a. DerCTBO xal-Ia B CTenb RYCCKHe nopOH BocnpHI-IH-
MartH KaK yxO.lI. «B none K 1-laraHcKoH 0P.lI. e » I. Ha npOTSI)KCIIHH 1580-
1590-x rO.lI.OB TO H .lI.eno nOCTYllaJIH CBe.lI.eI-lHSI 0 ero HaMepCIIHH OT'beXaTb
22
«B I-JaraH» . Ha caMOM )Ke ) eJle BII110Tb .lI.0 nOCne.lI.HMX neT XVI B. xaH
pacn011aran pecypcaMH H nOKa lIe) OcTynHbIMI1 .lI.nSl PYCCKHX BJlal el-IHSlMH,
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CKMMM npaBHTenSlMH Bblpa)IG:1JIHCb r11aBHblM 06pa30M B ero noconbCKHX
MHCCI1j1X K HMM C «BeJII1KHMH 1I0MI1I-II(aMH» 11 npocb6aMI1 0 Boel-Il-IOH no-
MOIlI.H 23 - BCer.lI.a 6e3YCIiCUlllhIMI1. HoraHCKMe 61111 M MHp3bl lIe )KeJ1aJIH
BB»3bIBaTbCjI B Boelili hie aBaliTlopbl cM6MpueB H nopTHTb OTI-IOllIeHMjI
19 MUJlJlep r (/). HCTOpH CH6I1pH. T. I. C. 348, 349. LJ.apeBHlI A6y-n-XaHp TaI( H OCTancSi
B MocKBe H B cCIIT 6pc 1599 f. 110 L apcKoMY YKa3Y 6b1n 06paw.eH B IlpaAOCJIaBHC, nonYlIHB
HMSI AHJ\peH (Pa3p )\lIaSi KHHfa 1475-1605 rr. T. IV. 4. I. C. 78, 79). 011 npO)f(Hn ew.e
J\OJ1ro, TaK KaK YIIOMHllaeTCSI B HCTOllHHKax J\O 1630-x rOJ\OB (EeJ1JlI(()(/ A./3. A6yn-XaHp 6.
KYlIYM. C. 7; 011 .J/ce. 4HI-IfHCHJ\bI B POCCHH XV-XVII BB. CM. YKa3aTCJlh HMeH: A6Y-J1-
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20 PfA,AA. <D. 123. On. 1. 1586 r. JJ:. 1. 11. 14 (H3 pellH MypaJ\-rHpe nepeJ\ HoraHcKHMH
nOCJ1aMH B ACTpaxaHH 5 HOSl6pSl 1586 r.: «,AYPyeT J\e I.{apb (KYlIYM. - B. T), liTO TaK Bono-
lIHTl.{a, J\06po J\e eMY 6H1'I> llenOM rOCYJ\aplO, H nYCTb npHlllneT KO MHe B 3a«naJ\ CBoero nne-
MSlHHHKa... H SI 0 HeM YJ\aplo rocYJ\aplO lIenOM»).
21 naMSlTHHKH J\HnJ10MaTHlfeCKHX H ToprOBbIx CHOllleHHH MOC«OBC«OH PYCH C nepCHeH.
T. I. C. 364.
22 CM., HanpHMep: prMA. <1>.123. On. 1. 1586 r.,A. 1. 11. 14; >. 131. On. 1. 1597 r. JJ:. 1. 11.2.
23 TaM )Ke. <1>. 214. KH. 11. 11. 40; MaTepHaJIbl no HCTOpHH Y36eKcKoH, TaJ\)f(HKCKOM
H TypKMeHcKoH CCP. C. 108.
38
C Mory ecTBeHHOH MOCKBOH. BepXOBHbIH 6HH Ypyc, nOXO)l(e, HCKpeH-
6 24
He OTpHl..(aJI CBOIO npH1JaCTHOCTb K KY1JYMOBbIM Ha eraM . B HHX MOrJ1H
Y1JaCTBOBaTb pa3Be 1JTO MenKHe ynYCHbIe npe.lI.BO.lI.HTenH HoraeB, n03apHB-
llIHeCjI Ha BoeHHYIO .lI.06bI1JY.
TeCHbIe CBjl3H Me)l(.lI.Y BYM5I IOpTaMH 6bInH .lI.aBHO HaJla)KeHbI. ECTeCT-
BeHHbIM Py6e)KOM, p33rpaHHlIHBalO HM HX, cnY)I(Hn, 01JeBH.lI.HO, I1pTbIlli
B Cpe.lI.HeM Te1JeHHH: B .lI.OKYMeHTax KOHl..(a XVI B. ynoMHHaeTCjI «HOraH-
" "" 6 25 B
CKaH CTopOHa» 3TOH peKH, T.e. J1eBbIH, 3ana.lI.HbIH eper. nepHO.lI. xaHCT-
BOBaHHjI KyqYMa CTbI1JKH I-Ia cH6HpCKO-HoraHCKOH rpaHHl..(e B03HHKaJIH Tonb-
KO no He.lI.Op3.3YMeHHIO H 6hlCTpO raCHnHCb. ITo MeHbllIeH Mepe 1JeTBepO
BbICOKOpO.lI.HbIX HoraHCKHX MHP3 )KeHHnHCb Ha .lI.01JepjlX KY1JYMa, a caM OH
B3j1n 3a ce6j1 HoraHCKYIO «I(I UI)KI-IY». HeKOTopbIe MHp3bI nepecenHnHCb B
C 6 " 26 B 11 " E "
H HpCKHH IOpT. HxallCBCKOH pe.lI.aKl..(HH CHnOBCKOH neTonHCH
rOBOpHTCjI, 1JTO npH nO.lI.rOTOBKC OTpa)l(eHHjI EpMaKa KY1JYM npHKa3aJ1 CO-
6HpaTb OnOn1JeHHjI Bcex IIJICMCII, «H)I(e Bce no.lI. ero BnaCTHIO, fiblIDa e y
.. ,,27 q
Hero B TO BpeMH H l-Ial' '"I.()n MlIo eCTBO JlIO,lJ,eH MHoro» . epe3 HO-
raHCKHe CTenH npOJ1eraJI fiC' OllaCl-lhIH .lI.njl CH6HPCKHX nanOMHHKOB nYTb
Xa.lI.)Ka B MeKKY; B 1581 1'., 1<C:1I( rOBopHnocb BbIllIe, TY.lI.a npOCne.lI.OBana
MaTb KY1JYMa. B OCIIOBC '1'(11<01'0 TeCHoro COTpY.lI.HH1JeCTBa ne)l(aJlo He
24 pr A,[\A. <D. 127. 011. I. 15X() I'. ) . X. J I. 9.
25 MaTepHaJ1hl no HCTOpllU Y'I{)CJ(CJ(OH, TaJPIUl«C«OH H TypKMCIICKOH CCP. C.297.
B TaKOM cnYlme npoTHBOIIOJIO)IOIJ.lii OCpCI' ) OJI)I(CII 6hIJI 6bl 1naThC «cH6HPCKOH CTOpOIlOH»,
110 Ta«Oe HaHMeHOBallHC MIIC n IICTO'llllll<aX IIC BCTpCllaJ10Cb. B CCpeLl.Hlle XVII B. ynoMHlla-
CTC pycc«oe Ha3BallHC «I'opo) onoii TIOMCIIC«OH CTOPOllhD) peKH T060na (,[\oIlOJ1l1eIlH
K AKTaM HCTopHlfeCKHM. T. 4. C. 152 MIIJlJlep r:(/J. J.1CTOpH CH6HpH. T. III. C. 400). Bo06-
u c, no lIa6nlOLl.eHHIO C.K.llaTl<lllIOna, I(OpCllllblC )«HTCJIH 3arlaJ lIoH CH6HpH 060311a l laJIH CTO-
pOllbl pCK KaK «60POBYIO» HJII1 «JIYI'OUYIO» U «lIaI'OpIlYIO» HJIH «ypMaiII IYIO». Y Kpyrlllblx pel<
perHOlla, «OTOpble, Kal( H1BCCTIIO, TCI(YT C 10l'a lIa ccncp, ncpnaSi napa lIa3BallHH npHMellSl-
naCb Ll.J1S1 neBoro 6epera, BTopaSi ) JUI IIpanol'O (Pa/kano\) S. Die irtysch-Ostjaken und Ihre
V olkspoesie. II. Teil. Anbiegung, S. 10.1). CJlono «ypMallllC:1SI» - OLJeBHLl.llbIH TIOpKH3M, T.e.
HCn0J1b30BaJIOCb TaTapaMH lIapslJ Y C IIOIlSlTI,UIMI1 «IIOl'aHC«a » H «cH6HpCl<aSl» (?) CTOpOHb1.
26 Tpena6J106 B.B. HCTOpHSI Ilol'aiicl(oi,i ()pJ hl. C. 372, 373. CH6HpcKHe u.apeBHbI coxpa-
HSinH «Ll.HHaCTHlIecKYIO u.eHHOCTb» n IIOCJIC lIa) CIIHSI CH6HpC«OrO xaHCTBa. B 1613 r. Mory-
ecTBeHHblH HoraHcKHH MHp3a Kapa I{CJlb-MyxaMMe)J. npOCHJ1 MOCKOBCKHX 60Slp (U.aPb e e
He 6blJ1 H36paH nocne CMYTbl) OTIIYCTwrh n Ilol'aHC«YIO 0pLl.Y HeKYIO ,[\OHLl.yp-nawy, KOTO-
paSi conOCTaBJ1S1eTCSI MHOIO C OIUlo i WI ) OlfCPCH KYllYMa, yrOLl.HBWHX B PYCCKHH nJ1eH B
1598 r. I1MSI 3TOH )J.ollepH, Ll.eCSlTHJICTIlCH n TY 1I0Py, B PYCCKHX )J.oKYMeHTax nepeLl.aeTCSI KaK
,JJ:epnaLl.wa, Typ-nalla. CBOIO npoch6y MHp3a 1I0)J.KpennSlJ1 06e aHHeM e)J.poro «oKyna» -
«B HaweM u.apcTBe B YJ1yce liTO IIH CCTb ) 06pOBa Y3apollbSl» (AKTbl HCTopHlIecKHe. T.2.
C. 18; AKTbI BpeMeHH Me)l(Ll.yu.aPCTBHSI. C. H2). npeLl.nOJ1aralO, liTO OH HMeJ1 HaMepeHHe )I(e-
HHTbCSI Ha KYllYMOBHe. B POCCHH olla )[(HJIa IIPH )J.Bope CBoero nneMSlHHHKa, KaCHMOBCI<OrO
u.apSi ApacnaHa AJ1eeBHlIa - Apcnalla 6. AnH 6. KYllYMa, 3aTeM B 51pocJ1aBne (EeJlflK06 A.B.
ApacnaH AJ1eeBHlI. C. 21, 30; 011 .J/ce. LfHllrHcH)J.bl B POCCHH XV-XVII BeKOB. C. 101, 299,
300).
27 nCPJ1. T. 36. C. 121. B Ll.pyrHx peJ aKLJ,HSlX H BHLl.aX 3TOH J1eTOnHCH ynoMHHaHHe 0
«lIoraHLJ,eB MHO)f(eCTBe» OTCYTCTBYeT.
39
TOJ1bKO OTCYTCTBHe B3aHMHbIX nOJ1HTHI.JeCKHX npeTeH3HH, HO H K03J1HL(H-
OHHOe napTHepCTBO. KYI.JYM, 6yxapcKHH XaH A6)].YJ1J1a II H HoraHcKHe 6HH
,l].HH-AxMe)]., 3aTeM Ypyc 06'be)].HHHJ1H YCHJ1H B 60Pb6e npoTHB Ka3aXCKO-
ro xaHa XaKK-Ha3apa. BnJ10Tb )].0 rH6eJ1H nOCJ1e)J.Hero B 1580 r. K03J1HL(H
6bIJ1a npOI.JHOH H )].eHcTBeHHoH.
HaH60J1ee 6J1H3KHe OTIIOIlleHH Y cH6HpcKoro npaBHTeJ1 CJ10)f(HJ1HCb
C MHp30H H 6Y)].Y HM 6HeM HoraHcKoH OP)J.bI Ypa3-MyxaMMe)J.oM 6. HH-
AXMe)J.oM, KOTOPOMY OH )J.3J1 B )KeHbI CBOIO )J.OI.Jb KapaMbIIll H Ccy )J.HJ1 n Tb
28
TbIC I.J 3J1TbIH . I1MeHHo 3TOT MHp3a B 1587 r. BbIcTynHJ1 xo)].aTaeM 3a Ky-
I.JYMa nepe)]. L(apeM <l>e)J.opoM HBaHOBHI.JeM - 6HJ1 l.JeJ10M, 4T06bI TOT
«KOI.JYMY L(aplO CH6Hpb BeJ1eJl I-Ia3a)J. OT)].aTH, a Ha Hero I.JTO 6Y)J.eT caKY
n0J10)f(HIllb, H OH )].aCT». HoraHCKHH BeJ1bMO)l(a nbITaJ1C TaK)I(e vrOBO-
2
pHTb L(ap BbI)].aTb eMY L(el-ll-loro nJ1eHHHKa MyxaMMe)J.-KYJJa . 3Ta
HHHL(HaTHBa HaBepH Ka HCXO,l1.HJ1a OT KY1.JYMa, KOTOpbIH CO CBoeH CTO-
pOHbl TO)f(e 6e3ycneIllHo nbiTaJIC BblTpe60BaTb CBoero nJ1eM III-fI1Ka H3
PYK BparOB.
E e O)].Ha Ba)KHa nocpe)J.l-Il1lICCKa (I)YHKL(H HoraHCKOH 0pJJ,bl 3aKJ1IO-
43J1aCb B TOM, 4TO 4epe3 ee TCppHTOpHIO IllJ1H I-Ia ceBep ToprOBhlC KapaBa-
I-fbl H3 Y36el(CKHX xaHCTB. npaOHTCJlhCTBO H cH6HpCKHe BoeBOJ'hl I-IaCTOpO-
)Kel-IHO CJ1e)].HJ1H 3a KOHTaKTaMI1 IIpI1IllJ1bIX KOMMepcaHTOB C CI16HpL(aMH.
Bblllle ynoMHH3J10Cb, 1.JTO BJH1CTI1 onaCaJll1Cb IllrIl10Ha)f(a B n0J1h3Y KY4YMa.
BceM 6bIJ1 naM TeH TparH l ICCI(I1H KOHeL( EpMaKa, KOToporo '3aMaHHJ1H B
TaTapCKYIO 3aca)].y HMeHHO 6yxapcKHe KynL(bl (HJ1H HeKTO CKa'3aBIllHHC
nOCJ1aHL(eM OT HHX), B033BaB 0 IIOMOllJ,11 npOTHB KY1.JYMa, KOTOpblH 6YJJ.TO
6bl I-Ie nponYCKaeT HX K I1CKCpyJo. l(pOMe Toro, BJ1aCTH He )f(eJ1aJIH, llT06bl
KYllYM n0J1YI.J3J1 TOBapbl, rIpOl OBOJI hCTBHe H J10Illa)J.eH H TeM caM hi M HMeJ1
B03MO)f(HOCTb npO)].J1eBaTb CBoe 6CCIIOKOHHoe «Ka3a1.JeCTBO». B 1597 r. I-Ia-
MecTHHKY Tapbl 6blJ10 npHI(a3allO 3anpeTHTb 6yxapL(aM ToproBaTb C H3-
31
rHaHHblM xaHOM, a npOTHB lIapYUJHTeJ1eH nOCblJ1aTb BoeHHblC OTp )].bl .
CTOJ1b )Ke Bpa)f()J.e6HO PYCCIGUI aJ M I1HHCTpaL(H OTHOCHJ1aCb H K CI16HpCKO-
HoraHCKHM ToprOBbIM CB rUIM. OrpaHHI.JeHH B TOBapo06MeliC ,l1.eJ13J1H He-
npOCTYIO )f(H3Hb CKHT3J1hl eB-«I(YlIYMJ1 H» e e 60J1ee T )f(eJ10M. B 1597 r. (?)
HeKHH cH6HpCKHM oaHCCHT-Ml1p3a npHCJ13J1 B MOCKBY rpaMoTY, YMOJ1
u.ap pa3peIllHTb 6yxapcKHM 11 HoraHcKHM KynL(aM cB060)J.HO ToproBaTb B
32
CH6HPH, nOCKOJ1bKY 6C3 I-1HX «MbI Bce CKY)].HbI» . BnOCJ1e)J.CTBHH Topro-
BbIe KapaBaHbI y)f(e MOrJ1H 6ecnpen TCTBeHHO nepeMe aTbC no CH6HP-
CKHM ye3)J.aM.
28
prA)J;A. <1>.127. On. 1. ,ll9. 11. 160, 16506.;,lJ.. 10.11. 10906.
29 pr A)J;A. <I> 127. On. 1. 1597 r. ,A. 5. 11. 22.
30 ncp 11. T. 36. C. 62, 63, 95, 113.
31 MaTepHaJIbI no HCTOpHH Y36eKCKOH, Ta,lJ.)I(HKCKOH H TypKMeHCKOH CCP. C. 299.
32 pr A,AA. <1>. 131. On. 1. 1597 r.,A. 1. 11. 13.
40
OpH )J.aBHHX, TeCHbIX H MHOro06pa3HbIX CB 3 X HOraHCKOH o p)J. bI C
CH6HpCKHM XaHCTBOM 6bIJ10 6bl J10rH4HbIM O)f(H)J.aTb yqaCTHe HeKOTOpbIX
MaHrbITCKHX apHCTOKpaTOB B napTH3aHCKOH 3nOnee KyqYMa. OC06eHHO
3TO CTaJIO 3aMeTHbiM B 1590-x rO)J.ax, KOr)J.a BO rJ1aBe OP)J.bI BCTaJI )J.aBHHH
33
napTHep KY4YMa Ypa3-MyxaMMe)J. . «BOKH )f(eHHe» 3 T )J.aBaJ10 XaHY
npH3pa4HYlO Ha)J.e)f()J.y Ha BOeHHblH COlO3 npOTHB POCCHH. «A C HaraH eCM
B coe)J.HHeHbe, - nHCaJI 01-1 BoeBO)J.aM B 1597 r. (?), - H TOJ1KO C 06eHX
34
CTOpOH CTaHeM, H KH )f(a (BOeBO)J.CKa . - B. T.) Ka3Ha WaTHeTL(a» , T.e.
yrpO)f(aJI Ha6eraMH H rpa6e)KaMH. npHMepHO C 1593 r. B BoeBO)J.CKHX OT-
nHCKax H lJ,apCKHX HaKa3ax l-IallHHaeT £pHrYPHpoBaTb HoraHCKHH MHp3a
C «HaraHCKHMH J11O)J.bMH», KOTopble )f(HBYT r)J.e-TO «BBepx no I1pTbIWY»
H npe)J.CTaBJ1 IOT yrp03Y 113-3a B03MO)f(HOCTH coe,n:HHeHH C KY4YMOM.
n 4eM ynoMHHalOTc BOJIOCTI1, KOTOpbIMH BJ1a)J.eIOT KY4YM H 3TOT MHp-
3a - He CHO, COBMeCTI-IO I1JII1 IIOp03Hb.
nOCTeneHHO B )J.OKYMCI rrax Ilp05ICH»eTC HM» Hora» - AJ1H (<<AJ1eH»).
Ero HHor,n:a nYTalOT C TC'3KOH - CblHOM KY4YMa. Ha caMOM )J.eJ1e 3TO 6blJ1
CblH 6H Ypa3-MyxaMMC) a, B IIC) aJleKOM npOllIJ10M nepBblM 3aHHMaBllIero
HOBYIO )J.OJ1)f(HOCTb I-IOraHCKoro Inaii6yzu - y )J.eJ1bHOrO npaBHTeJ1 Ha)J.
nepeCeJ1eHL(aMH H3 C11611pl1. 13 lorO-3ana)J.HbIX paHoHax 6blBllIero CH6HP-
CKoro 10pTa H ceBepo-BocTOllllhlX paHoHax HoraHcKoH OP)J.bl HMeJ10Cb
HeKoTopoe nycTbll-lI-lOC IIpocTpallcTBo, KOTopoe AJ1H CMor 3aH»Tb BMeCTe co
CBOHMH YJ1ycHHKaMI1, OlICBH)UIO 1I0Jlh3Y»Cb pacn0J10)f(eHHeM H pa3peWeHHeM
«Ka3a4ecTBYlow.ero» MOIIHpxa. B 1598/99 r. BepxoTypCKHM BoeBO)J.aM 6bl-
J10 BeJ1eHO Bbl CHHTb, «I') C IIhlllC AJICH Myp3a C 1-laraH K04YlOT Ha KOTOpOM
MeCTe, H CKOJ1KO C I-IHM IIHrai1CKI1X JlloJ-,eH, H liTO ero YMblllIJ1el-lbe, HI-leT J1H
y Hero 3 6yxapcKHM CCblJlI(l-l, 1-1 IIC IIUSIT J111 OT HeBO K CH6HpCKHM X KOTOpblM
36
ropO)J.OM H Ha B0J10CTH IIpI1XO) Y... ('r.e. l-Ia6era. - B. T.)>> . B03MO)l(HO, B
npH3pa4HOM «nOCJ1eepMal(OBCKOM» xallCTBe KY4YMa 3TOT MHp3a 3aHHMaJI
BblCllIYIO apHCTOKpaTHt.teCKYIO 11 BOCIIIIYIO )J.OJ1)1(I-fOCTb 6eKJIep6eKa.
B 1593/94 r. B ero nOJ1b'JY IOCTy"aJl »caK C l-feKOTOpblX TaTapcKHx BO-
J10CTeH H CeJ1eHHH, KOTOpblC (I)OpMaJlhl-IO )J.OJ1)KI-lbl 6blJ1H OTHOCHTbC K HO-
Bo06pa30BaHHoMY TapcKoMY YC'J) Y: MCp3J1bIH ropO)J.OK, KHpnHKH, Typaw,
MaJI 0 ropo)J.L(bI 37 . Qepe3 ro)J. BJla) CIII1H AJ1H B IOro-3ana)J.HoH CH6HpH pac-
WHpHJ1HCb. B L(apCKOM HaKa3C TapCKOMY BoeBO)J.e <I>.E.EJ1elJ,KOMY L(HTHPYeT-
C OTnHCKa ero npe,n:llIeCTBellll H I(a I-Ia BoeBO)J.CTBe, A.B.EJ1eL(Koro, 0 TOM,
4TO H3 TapbI 6bIJ1 nOCJ1aH OTP}I) «BoeBaTH B0J10CTeH: B0J10CTb 1.JaHrYJ1Y,
33 OH 3aHHMaJI nOCT HoraHCKoro 6HSI B 1590-1598 rr.
34 Pf A,[\A. <1>. 131. On. I. 1597 r. t(. I. 11. 8.
35 CM., HanpHMep: pr A,[\A. <D. 214. KII. II. 11. 3606.; MUJlJlep r CP. MCTOpH$I CH6HpH.
T. I. C. 347.
36 Pf A,[J;A. <1>. 214. KH. 2. 11. 9906.
37 MUJlJlep r. QJ. MCTOpH$I CH6HpH. T. I. C. 292, 361.
41
B0J10CTb JIyrYH, B0J10CTb Jho6y, B0J10CTb KeJ1eMY, B0J10CTb Typaw, BO-
J10CTb Eapa6y, B0J10CTb KHpnHKH. A Te B0J10CTH HaM He CJ1Y)f(aT H caKY He
)J.aBaJIH. .. a OLIJI" BOJlOCTH 33 AJleeM Myp3010 H3r3HCKHM»38. Bce 3TO -
MeCTHOCTH IO:>KHee Tapbl, no npaBOMY 6epery I1pTblwa H )J.aJ1ee Ha BOCTOK,
B 06cKo-l1pTblwCKOM M e)K)J.ypeLf be. OXBaT «IOPHC)J.HKL(HH» AJ1H TaKOB,
LfTO C03)J.aeTC» BneLfaTJ1eHHe, 6Y)J.TO OH KOHTpOJ1HpOBaJ1 66J1bWYIO LfaCTb
KYLfYMOBa «Ka3a4berO XaI-fCTBa».
B CH6HPCKHX KOLfeBb»X 06peTaJIc» H ,n:pyroH BbICOKOpO)J.HbIH MaHrblT-
BHYK 6H IOcYQJa LJHH. 1-I3XO)J.»Cb B )f(eCTKOH Onn03HlJ,HH K 6HIO I1cMaH-
J1Y - y6HHL(e IOcYQJa, nOTOMKH nOCJ1e)J.Hero CTpeMHJ1HCb 06peCTH npHIOT
B coce)J.HHX rOCY)J.apCTBax. OTeL( H )J.»)J.}I LJHHa, 3J1b H 116parHM, C 1564 r.
39
)f(HJ1H B MOCKOBCKOM rocy) apCTBe . LJHH )f(e OLfYTHJ1C B CH6HpH. OLfe-
BH)J.HO, KaKoe-TO BpeM 01-1 IlaXO)J.HJ1C» «B coe)J.HHeHbe» C KYLIYMOM. Bbl-
weynoM HYTblH KpbIMCKHH l apeBl14 Mypa)J.-rHpeH B KaLfeCTBe O,l1.I-Ioro H3
B03MO)KHbIX )J.OKa3aTeJ1bCTB CTpeMJlel-IH}I KYLfYMa (( npHMHpel-IHIO C PYC-
C((HMH Ha3blBaJ1 Bbl)J.aLfY 110CJIC) I-IHM B 3aJ10)KHHKH 4HHa, KOTOpblH )1(HBeT y
40
Hero . OLfeBI1 HO, y6e)J.HBLLlI1Cb B 6e3Ha)J.e)f(HOCTH 60pb6bl 3a BOCCTaHOB-
J1eHHe CH6HpCKoro xaHCTBa, M I1p3a peWHJ1 npHcoe)J.HHHTbC I< 0'1'1 y, 3J11O.
PewalO HM <jJaKTopOM 3)J.eCh MOl' 6blTb ycnewHblH noxo)J. TapCKI1X paTHH-
KOB B CTenHble B0J10CTH H I1X 06'h»caLfHBal-lHe B MapTe 1595 1'. JleToM
1595 r. 4HH co CBOHMH CTa) aMI1 H YJ1YCl-fbIMH J11O)J.bMH (H B COlipOBO:>K)J.e-
HHH, KCTaTH, MaTepH L(apeBH1la MyxaMMe)J.-KYJ1a) nO)J.oweJ1 K Tape. TaMow-
I-IHH BoeBO)J.a nepenpaBHJ1 npl16hlBIIIHX HoraeB H TaTap B T06oJlhcl<. B Mo-
CKBY 6blJ1a HanpaBJ1eHa LfeJI06HTilasi YI1Ha C npocb60H pa3pellll1Th eMY no-
CeJ1HTbC}I B nOBOJ1:>KCKOM I'OpO) Ke POMal-fOBe - Tpa)J.HL(HOHIlOM IIYHKTe
pa3Me eHH» BbIXO)J.lJ,eB H'3 1-lol'aHCKOH OP)J.bl. apb nOBeJ1eJI npenpoBo-
)J.HTb YHHa B POMaHOB K ero OTI y 3Jl10, a CKOT ero npo)J.aTb H BhlpY4eHHbie
n u 41 n
)J.eHbrH npHCJ1aTb B OCOJlbCl<l111 IIpHl<a3. OCOJ1bCKHe )J.b»I<H COLIHHHJ1H
rpaMOTY I( KYlIYMY, r)J.e CTaBHJl11 xaHa B H3BeCTHOCTb 0 TOM, LITO «Hawe
L(apCKOe BeJ1HLfeCTBO nO)f(aJ10BaJIH 4HH Myp3e ropo)J.bI H BOJ10CTbMH H
4')
)J.eHraMH, H I-IblHe OH HaM CJ1Y)KHT» -. «ropo)J.a H B0J10CTH» - JTO CKopee
Bcero )J.0J1 B POMaHOBCKOM y)J.eJle, XOT}I )J.O CMepTH OTL(a 4HH HC Bbl)J.eJ1 J1-
C HMy ecTBeHI-IO H3 06 HX BJ13)J.eHHH ceMbH.
3HaTHbie HoraH OKPY:>K3JlI1 xaHa BnJ10Tb )J.o OKOHLfaTeJ1bHOrO pa3rpOMa B
1598 r. Ero MI-IOrOJ1IO)J.Hoe ceMeHcTBo, OKa3aBllJeec» Tor)J.a B PYCCKHOM
38 TaM )Ke. C. 362; pr A,L\A. <I>. 214. KH. II. 11. 1406.
39 06 06CTOSlTeJlbCTBax HX JMHrp aL U 1H H )J.aJ1bHeihlleH cY)J.b6e CM.: Tpena6Jl06 B.B. POC-
cHHcKHe KHSI)KeCKHe P0)J.bl HOraHCI<OrO npOHCXO)K)J.eHHSI. C. 343-347.
40 A
pr ,[\A. <1>. 123. On. I. 1586 r.,[\. I. 11. 14.
41 PfA,[\A. <1>. 131. On. I. 1596 r.,L\. I. 11.1-10.
42 pr A,[\A. <D. 131. On. I. 1597 r. ,[\. I. 11. 20; C06paHHe rocy/(apcTBeHHblx rpaMoT H
)J.oroBopoB. C. 134.
42
llJ1eHY, BKJ1I01.JaJIO H )J.BYX ero )f(eH: «L(apHL(Y» XaH)J.a3Y - )J.01.Jb 6H t).HH-
AXMe)J.a H «L(apHL(Y» t).aHaH - )J.01.Jb 6H Ypyca; npH rapeMe HaXO)J.HJ1C H
4eTblpeXJ1eTHHH MHp3a t).)f(aH-MyxaMMe)J. (<<3HeH-MarMeT») HerO ceCTpa
J1aJ1TaTaH - npaBHYKH 6H HCMaHJ1a 43 . CbIHOBb KyqYMa AJ1H H KaHaH
TaK)f(e )f(eHHJ1HCb Ha HoraHCKHx «KH )f(Hax» - )J.oqep x COOTBeTCTBeHHO
,l].HH-AxMe)J.a H Ypyca.
3a He)J.OCTaTKOM CBe)J.eHI1H CJ10)f(HO CY)J.HTb, KaKHM 06pa30M H Ha KaKHX
J1erHTHMHbIX OCHOBaHH»X IloraHCKa )J.Hacnopa 3aH J1a CTOJ1b 3aMeTHoe
MeCTO Ha pa3BaJlHHaX CH6HpCKoro IOpTa. npHqeM eCTb CBe)J.eHH H 0 ne-
peCeJ1eHH X K KyqYMY P»)J,OBhIX HoraeB (B 1598 r. - 100 QeJ10BeK «c J10-
we)J.MH»44). CaM03axBaT HMH I<04eBHH MaJlOBepo»TeH, TaK KaK KyqYM, KaK
Mbl BH)J.eJ1H, HaXO)J.HJ1C» C 1I01',UIMH «B coe)J.HHeHbe». HeKoTopblH HaMeK Ha
OTBeT, B03MO)f(HO, cO)J.ep)I(I1TC}1 B llaCTO L(HTHpyeMoH rpaMoTe L(ap $e)J.opa
KyqYMY 1597 r.: «A KOTOphlC lIaraHcKHe YJ1YCbl TaH6yrHH IOpT, KOTopble
KOlleBaJlH BMeCTe C To6010, 0'1' Tc6» OTCTaJIH - Ha KOTOpblX J1lo)J.eH Te6e
6blJ1a 60J1wa Ha)J.e)(a» 45. 130'JMO)I<HO, B pacnop»)KeHHe HoraHCKHx nepece-
J1eHL(eB 6blJ1H npe)J.OCTaBJICllhl 'JCMJII1, COCTaBJ1»BWHe pO)J.OBble 3eMJ1H 6eK-
CKoro KJ1aHa TaH6yrH)J,on, KOTOpl>lX l(yqYM 11 ero P0)J.HlIH HeKor)J.a CBeprJ1H
B 60Pb6e 3a BJ1aCTb lIa) ( H6HphI0. B n0J1b3Y HOBOCeJ10B-I-fOraeB C 3THX
B0J10CTeH nocTynaJI H }lcalC
Ha OCHOBe aHaJ1H'jH «1 aH6YI'I1HcKOH J1erel-l)J.bl» (0 pO)J.OHallaJIbHHKe
TaH6yre Hero nOTOMKax) I-ICCJIC) OBaTeJIH npe)J.nOJ1araIOT, qTO 3TOT pO)J.O-
'"' .. I A 46 0
BOH )J.OMeH pacn0J1araJIC}1 B paHOlle YCTb peKI1 YI WHM . )J.HaKO nOCJ1e
nOCTpOHKH Tapbl )J.31111,UI MCCTllOCTh OKa3aJlaCb B TblJ1Y PYCCKHX BJ1a)J.eHHH
H CTaJIa TPY)J.HO)J.CTynlloH ) JUI I(Y l IYM3. n03TOMY eCJ1H TaM K3Koe-TO BpeM
H paCCeJ1 J1HCb HoraH, TO 0111" 61>1J111 BhIIlY)I<) CI-Ibl «OTCTaTb» OT xaHa-
CKopee Bcero YHTH 06paTilO B CBOI1 10)1(lIhIC CTCIII1.
TaKa HHTepnpeTaL I1» TCM 60JICC BCpO}ITHa, 41'0 B HOraHCI(OH Op)J.e
C cepe)J.HHbl 1580-x rO OB II<HIBI1JIC}J, 1«:11( y))(C rOBOpHJ10Cb, nOKa3aTeJ1b-
HbIH THTYJ1 TaH6yrH, H ncpBhlM cro 1I0CI1TCJ1CM CTaJI 3HaKOMblH HaM Ypa3-
MyxaMMe)J.. AHaJlH3 cHTyal HI1 IIOKa'3hIBaeT, 41'0 HoraHCKHH TaH6yra ynpaB-
J1 J1 BbIXO)J.u,aMH H3 CH6HpCI<OrO 10p1'a, nepeCeJ1HBWHMHC B OP)J.y qepe3
HeCKOJ1bKO J1eT nOCJ1e n06CJ OIlOClloro noxo)J.a EpMaKa 47 . OHH 06peJ1H HO-
Boe npHCTaHHllJ.e r)J.e-TO B BCPXOBh»X T060J1a H I1wHMa.
CaM KyqYM TO)f(e HHOr)\a y) aJ]»J1C B HoraHCKHe KOqeBb . 31'0 nopo-
)J.HJ10 He)J.OBOJ1bCTBO MHp3bl AYJIHI1 (BHYKa 6H llieHx-MaMa ), Ha 3eMJ1 X
43 A
KTbI HCTOpHLJeCKHe. T. 2. C. 17, 18, 20, 22.
44 pr A,[\A. <D. 214. KH. II. 11. 40.
45 Co6paHHe rocy JJ.apCTBeHHbIX rpaMOT H JJ.orOBopOB. C. 134.
46 5ycmallo6 A.K. Tai16yrHJJ.b1, KYllYM H cpeJJ.Hea3HaTCKHe YJleMbl. C. 34.
47 nOJJ.p06HO CM.: Tpena6Jl06 B.B. Tai16yra. C. 96-107.
43
48
KOTOpOrO paCn0J10)f(HJ1C XaH , H Bbl3BaJIO COOTBeTCTBYlOllI.ee Ha3H)J.aHHe
K nOCJ1e)J.HeMY OT npaBHTeJ1 Eyxapbl (CM. HH)f(e).
Bbille npHBO)J.HJ1HCb £p0J1bKJ10pHble BOCnOMHHaHH CH6HPCKHX TaTap
o cHTyaL(HH nOCJ1e pa3rpOMa KY4YMa EpMaKOM, KOr)J.a TOT B03HaMepHJ1C
y)J.aJ1HTbC B Cpe)J.HIOIO A3HIO. B HTOre KOMnaHHIO eMY COCTaBHJ1H-)J.e
49
TOJ1bKO ee yp0)f(eHL(bl - CapTbl . KOHe4HO, 3TO HCKa)f(eHHOe OTpa)f(eHHe
C06bITHH. KaK MbI BH)J.eJ1H, Cpe)J.H nO)J.)J.aHHbIX, COpaTHHKOB H COlO3HHKOB
KY4YMa nepHO)J.a «Ka3a4eCTBa» OKa3aJIHCb npe)J.CTaBHTeJ1H CaMblX pa3HbIX
3THH4eCKHX rpynn. O)J.HaKO CB»3H ero CO Cpe)J.HeH A3HeH )J.eHCTBHTeJ1bHO
6blJ1H TeCHbIMH H aKTHBHbIMH.
BpeM ero XaHCTBOBaHH H CKHTaHHH npHllIJ10Cb Ha nepHO npaBJ1eHH»
B Eyxape Moryw.eCTBeHHOrO XaH3 A6)J.YJ1J1bl II. OH nO BHJ1C» I-Ia nOJ1HTH-
4eCKOH apeHe B cepe)J.HHe XVI B. B TO BpeM B Y36eKCKHX Xal-lCTBaX H y)J.e-
J1ax )J.HHaCTHH WeH6aHH)J.OB nOCTO»HHO npOHCXO)J.HJ1H Me)l(,LJ.oyc06HL(bI.
KpynHble ropo)J.a 3aBOeBbiBaJIHCh pa31-1blMH xaHaMH H L(apeBHllaMH, nepe-
XO)J.HJ1H H3 PYK B PYKH. Ha npOTSl)l<CIIHH BTOpOH n0J10BHHbl XVI B. nOCTe-
neHI-IO Bce 60J1bllIe CT3J1a )J.OMHIIHpOBaTb Eyxapa. B 1557 r. cc '3aH J1 A6-
)J.YJ1J1a. B 1561 r. OH npOB03rJH1CHJI xal-IOM CBoero OTL(a HCI«lIl epa H )J.O
ero cMepTH (1583 r.) ynpaBJ1»J1 rocy) apCTBoM OT ero HMel-IH. 3aTcM 01-1 caM
ceJ1 Ha 6yxapcKHH npeCTOJ1, I-Ia l«rrOpOM OCTaBaJIC» )J.O 1598 r.
KOHTaKTbl Me)l()J.y 6yxapCI(HM xallCTBOM H CH6HpCKHM IOpTOM 6blJ1H
)J.aBHHMH H MHoro06pa3HblMH. rlpc)I() e Bcero 3TO 06'b CH»JIOCh 1l0MOll b10
Y36eKcKoro npaBHTeJ1» KYlIYMY, panllo KaK H paHee - ero OTI y H 6paTY
npH BOL(apeHHH B HCKepe H lIo6c) c lIa)J. TaH6yrH)J.aMH. Ha CH6HpCKHH
10pT (<<Typy») pacnpOCTpal-lSlJlaCh ) YXOBHa» BJ1aCTb MorYIJ CCTBeHHoro
6 I U .. n..... 6 50 06
KJ1aHa yxapcKHX cy< )HHCKHX IIICHXOB )f(YH apH. llIHpiiaSI HCTOpHO-
rpa<pH" CJ10)f(HJ1aCb BOKpyr np06JICMbi MYCYJ1bMaHCKoro MHCCHOHepCTBa
6yxapL(eB B CH6HpH.
B J1HTepaType BbICI(a'3hIBaJIOCh Ml-leHHe, 6Y)J.TO KY4YM 6blJl nO)J.Bacca-
J1eH A6)J.YJ1J1e II H )J.a)l(C 6bIJI cro CTaBJ1eHHHKOM, a CH6HpCKHH 10pT npe)J.-
48 Tpena6J10( B,B. HCTOpHSI 1-loraHcKoH 0P.lJ.bI. C. 374. He Mory COrJ1aCHThCSI C MHeHHeM,
6YJJ.TO «IO)KUaSi rpallHL a (CH6HpcKoro. - B. T.) xaHCTBa CTaJIa TOH nOCJIC) IICH 4epToH, 3a
KOTOpylO xaH KYllYM IIC CMor IIcpeHTH, HecMoTpSl Ha BCIO TSI)KeCTh IIOJIO)I(CIIHSI B 1592-
1598 rr. 3a 3TOH rpallHIJ.cH IIPO)I(HOaJ1H KaJlMblKH H Ka3aXH, KOTopbIe K TOMY BpeMeHH orrec-
HHJlH HoraHcKYlo Op.LlY I( 3alla.LlY...» (Mam6ee8 A.B., Tamaypo8 C. Q). K nonpocy 06 a)1.MH-
HHcTpaTHBHo-TeppHTOpHaJlhIlOM YCTpoHcTBe CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa. C. 61). HoraHcKaSi OpJJ.a
B TO BpeMSI ew.e He nO.lJ.BepraJ1aCb perYJ1S1pHbIM BTOp)KeHHSlM KaJIMbIK08, a Ka3aXH TorJJ.a KO-
4eBaJIH HaMHoro IO)KHee. EJJ.Ba J1H MO)KHO CllHTaTb HoraHCKO-CH6HPCKYI0 rpaHHLl.Y HenpH-
cTynHoH H HenpOXO)1.HMOH JJ.JUI KY4YMa.
49 nOJJ.06HO HapOJJ.HbIM CI(a3HTeJ1S1M, 6.0..lI.0J1rHX nOJ1araJI, liTO 60JlhlLlHHCTBO cnYTHHKOB
KYllYMa 6bIJ1H pOJJ.OM H3 Cpe.lJ.HeH A3HH (OTKYJJ.a HeKOr)1.a OH caM SlBHJ1CSI B CH6Hpb), a He
CH6HpCKHMH TaTapaMH ()J,OJl2UX E. O. POJJ.OBOH H nJleMeHHOH COCToaB HapOJJ.OB CH6HpH B
XVII B.. C. 62, 63).
50 HcxaKo8/l,.M. BBeJJ.eHHe B HCTOpHIO CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa. C. 167.
44
CTaBJUIJ1 c060M: 4YTb J1H He ceBepHYIO npOBHHL(HIO 60J1blllOrO rOCY)J.apCTBa
W ..... 6 6 51 .....
eH aHH)J.OB, B03rJ1aBJ1 BWerOC yxapcKHM xaHOM , «OT)J.aJleHHOH ce-
BepHOH nepeCeJ1eH4eCKOH "K0J10HHeH" cpe)J.Hea3HaTCKoro HCTopH4eCKoro
52 ..... 6 .....
apeaJIa» . JTO CJ10)l(HbIH Bonpoc, Tpe YIOllJ.HH )J.onOJ1HHTeJ1bHOrO aHaJlH3a,
KOTOpbIH He BXO)J.HT B 3a)J.a4Y HaCTO»llJ.eM: KHHrH. Ho 3aMe4Y, 4TO B TaTap-
CKOH HCTopH4eCKOM: Tpa)J.HL(HH xaHY A6)J.YJ1J1e npHnHCblBaJIOCb BJ1a)J.bI4eCTBO
Ha)J. «BceM TYPKeCTaHOM, <bepraHoH, MaBepaHHaxpOM, Xope3MOM, Xopa-
caHOM, EaJlXOM, repaTOM, HaHca6YPOM (HHlllanypOM. - B. T.), Melllxe-
53 6
)J.OM» . KaK BH)J.HM, CH I1ph B 3TOM nepe4He He 3Ha4HJ1aCb.
54
H3BeCTHbI )J.Ba nOCJ1aI-lH» A6)J.YJ1J1bl K KY4YMY . B O)J.HOM H3 HHX BJ1a)J.bI-
Ka EyxapbI 06paTHJ1C C YBeLl eBaHHeM no nOBO)J.y Hanp )I(eHH B OTHOllIe-
HH X cH6HpL(eB C Hora»MI1: «CJlbIWaJIH eCM , 4TO Bbl B3 J1H 3eMJ11O ABJ1H
MHP3HHY (AYJ1HH 6. AKa 6. WeHx-MaMa . - B. T. )... A rO)J.Hoe 6bIJ10 TO,
llT06 BaM, nOMHp»c», ),a y l(a<l>hlpeH ("HeBepHbIX", T.e. PYCCKHX. - B. T.)
leMJ110 CBOIO nOHMaTI1. J\ TOJIKO no TOMY He CTaHeTe )J.eJ1aTb, H KaQJblpH
Bac OCHJ1eIOT H 06e3 l lccTBYIOT. A TOJ1KO Hac nOXOTeTH ce6e 6paTcTBeHHo
HMeTH, H Bbl 6 C IIHM (AYJII1CH. - B. T.) nOMHp»c , H 3eMJ110 eMY OT)J.aJI,
6 55 0 .....
11 nOTOM bI TaK He )(CJIHTI1». lleBI1)J.HO, 3TOT npH3blB B03b1MeJ1 )J.eHCT-
BHe, TaK KaK n03 llec IICI1'JBCCTIIO 0 KaKI1X-J1H60 TeppHTOpHaJ1bHbiX npe-
Te1-l311»X HoraeB K KYlIYMY.
B )J.pyroM nHCbMC J\6)(YJlJla I1'JBew.aJ1 0 6J1arOn0J1Y4HOM npH6blTI1H K
HeMY KY4YMOBa nOCOJlhCTna: «rIOCOJ1 Baw, npHwe)J., C4aCTJ1HBble HaWH
OllH BI1)J.eTb cnO)J.06I1JICSI 11 TBOC 'J)(OpOBhe H THxoe npe6blBaHbe HaM Be)J.O-
MO». )J.aJIee xaH 061>SlCI UIJI CBOC IICYllaCTHC B BoopY)KeHHOH 60Pb6e cH6HP-
L(eB: «A 4TO eCH npOCI1JI y lIac paTI1, H Mbl B TC nopbl 6blJ1H B BOMHe, )J.J1
) IA K
Toro H I-Ie nOCJ1aJll1 eCMSI» . YIIITCpCCIIO, liTO YlIYM, BH)J.HMO, I-Ie CJ1HWKOM
CeTOBaJI Ha CBoe npc6hl nHlll1C BO npa))()(C6110M oKpY)KeHHH, eCJ1H ero no-
COJ1 npenO)J.Hec )1(1131-11> xalla IGlI( «TI-IXOC IIpc6hIBal-lbe». TeM (-Ie MeHee npo-
THBOCTO Tb «HeBepHhIM» Y IIcro Y))(C SIBIIO lie OCTaBaJ10Cb CHJ1, H OH npo-
CI1J1 nO)J.KpenJ1eHH . 06 ')THX 'JHMhlCJlaX 6hIJI0 H3BeCTHO B MOCKBe. lJ,apb
<f)e)J.0p HBaHOBH4 co CChlJlI«)H IIH BCCTOBble rpaMOTbl H3 CH6HpH H3BellJ.aJI
51 CM., HanpHMep: Konbu/O(/ / (.11. J ICI'CIIJlhl H HCTopHlleCKaSi JJ.eHCTBHTeJlbHOCTb. C. 169;
Hecmepo8 A.T. <DopMHpoBaHHe rOCY)U1PCTBCIIIIOCTH Y HapoJJ.oB Ypana H 3anaJJ.HoH CH6HpH.
C. 112, 119, 120; J1cxaKo6/l,. M. BBCJ\CIIHC B HCTOpHIO CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa. C. 122, 166, 167.
52 AJleKcee8 B.B. H JJ.p., A3HaTcKaSi POCCHSI B reOnOJlHTH4eCKoH H UHBHJlH3alU10HHOH JJ.H-
HaMHKe. C. 39.
S3 Mapd:JICaHU llJuxa6yddulI. H3BJle l lCIIHC BCCTeH 0 COCTOSlHHH Ka3aHH H 6YJlrapa. C. 135.
54 1
. nepBaSi H3 UHTHpyeMbix HH)Ke rpaMoT A6JJ.YJlJlbl nOJJ.KJleeHa K CToJl6uaM 598 r., BTO-
paSi - K CToJl6uaM 1596 r. OJJ.HaKo lIa rlOCJICJ\lIeH CTOHT nOMeTKa: «BblnHcaHo H3 6yxapcKo-
ro CTOJInua 1595 rOJJ.a» (pr A,[\A. <D. 109. 011. 2. ,[\. 2.11. 2), n03ToMY nepenHcKY A6JJ.YJlJlbl H
KYllYMa cJleJJ.YeT OTHeCTH K cepeJJ.HHe 1 590-x rOJJ.OB.
5S pr A,[\A. <D. 131. On. I. 1598 r.,l\. I. 11. 3.
56 pr A,[\A. <D. 109. On. 2. ,[\. 2.11. I.
45
TapCKoro BOeBO)J.Y B aBrYCTe 1596 r. 0 TOM, 41'0 «KY4IOM Ll.apb 3 6yxap-
Ll.bl. .. CCblJ1aeTLl.a H YMblllJJ1 eT BMeCTe H XOT T Ha HaWH cH6HpCKHe ropo-
57 C 'U' 6 'U' 'U' K
)J.bl npHXO)J.HTH». TaKOH)f(e npOCb OH 0 BoeHHOH nOMOlll.H Y4YM no-
CJ1aJ1 K A6)J.YJ1J1e O)J.Horo H3 CBOHX CblHOBeH B 1598 r. 58 .
A6)J.YJ1J1a HH pa3Y He nOweJ1 HaBCTpe4Y 3THM npoweHH»M. B Ll.HTHpO-
BaHHOH BblllJe rpaMOTe OH CCbIJ1aeTC Ha CBOIO 3aH TOCTb HeKoeH BOHHOH.
TIo MHeHHIO HeKOTopbIX HCTOpHKOB (KOTopoe pa3)J.eJ1»10 ), pe4b H)J.eT 0
59
3aBoeBaHHH Xope3Ma . K cepe)J.HHe 1590-x rO)J.OB A6)J.YJ1J1a o)J.OJ1eJ1 yp-
reH4CKoro xaHa. B HBape 1595 r. Ka3axcKHH nOCOJ1 rOBOpHJI cBoeMY 3eM-
J1 KY B MOCKBe, 41'0 npH6blJ1 C Ll.eJ1blO 06paTHTb BHHMaHHe MOCKOBCKoro
npaBHTeJ1bCTBa Ha BOCT04HbIe ,LJ,eJ1a, )J.a6bI «rOCY)J.apb... Ha 6yxapcKoBO Ll.ap
He OnJ1aWHBaJ]C , a HoraeM 6bl He BepHJ1. EyxapcKoH Ll.apb I-Ibll-Ie IOpreH-
CKOBO A3HMa u.ap (Xa)J.)f(HMa, T.C. Xa)J.)f(H-MyxaMMe)J.a. - B. T.) CO IOpTa
COrHaJI, IOpreH4b B3 J1 no)J. ce6». A HblHe, C HoraH coe)J.HH»Cb, X04eT no-
CTaBHTb B CapaH4HKe ropo,lJ.. KaK B CapaH4HKe ropo)J. nOCTaBHT, TOJ1)J.bl
6Y)J.eT H [Ha)J.] ACTopoxaHblo IlpOMbIWJ1 Tb» 60. CJ1e)J.YIOllJ.HM IJJarOM ero
npo)J.BH)I(eHH» B ,l].ewT-H KI1r1 l lal( )(OJ1)1(HO 6blJ10 CTaTb YCTal-IOBJlel-ll1e KOH-
TpOJI» Ha)J. CTen MH UeHTpaJIbiiOrO 11 CeBepHoro Ka3aXCTaHa, 11 COr'JlaCHe C
Hora»MH n03B0J1HJ10 6bI OXBaTI1Th ')'1'01' perHOI-I nOJ1YKOJ1bU.OM )(JI» nOCJ1e-
)J.Ylow,ero 3aBoeBaHH». B 3THX IIJIaliaX He HaXO)J.HJ10Cb MeCTa J JI» Bbl)J.eJ1e-
HH BOHCKa KY4YMY B ero 60Ph6c '3a peBaHw.
npH 3TOM 06 3aTeJ1bHbIH B )(I1IIJIOMaTHH 06MeH )J.oporHMI1 1I0,lJ.apKaMH
Me)K)J.y rocY)J.ap»MH C06J110).(HJIC}1. H3 Eyxapbl Ha ceBep 6hIJII1 1l0CJ1al-lbl
)J.parou.eI-lHble TKaHI1 (aTJ1aC 11 6apxaT - 04eBH)J.1-I0, KHTaHcKoro IIpOHCXO-
)f()J.CHH»61), J1YKH H mYJlY.k1611c. rIOCJIC,LJ,HHM TepMHHoM 060311HlJaJlHCb KaK
60J1bWOH BoeHHblH 6apa6all, B K<.rropblH 6HJ1H K0J10TYWKOH, TaK 11 Ll.epe-
MOI-IHaJlbHbIe J1HTaBpbI - aTpl16YT npH)J.BopHoro aHTypa)I(a. Tep»BweMY
3peHI1e KY4YMY OTnpaBI1Jl11 «101( KOHCKHH» C HY)f(HbIMI1 JICKapCTBaMI1
(3eJlbJIMu). tI.J1 ce6 A6)J.YJIJIH IlpOCHJl Y KY4YMa Kpe4eToB, C060JIHHbIe H
62 3 6 'U'
J1HCbH Mexa . a HCKJ1104eI-fI1CM «3eJ1beB», Bce 31'0 npe)J.CTaBJI J10 CO OH
57 MaTepHaJlbl no HCTOpHH Y36eKCKOH, Ta)J.)J(HKCKOM H TYPKMeHCKOM ecp. C. 108.
SH pr A.lI.A. <1>. 131. On. I. 1598 r. tJ,. I.)1. 2; cI>. 214. KH. 1 I. 11. 40.
59 3UHe6 X. CpeJJ.HSISI A3HSI H CH6Hpb. C. 274. CKpblllllUK08 p.r. CH6HpcKaSi :}KcneJJ.HQHSI
EpMaKa. C. 274. BCTpe4alOTcSI H Hllhle HIiTepnpeTaQHH 3TOM KaMnaHHH - «60pb6a C XH-
80M» (KoTopaSl, Bnp04eM, MO)J(eT TpairrOBaTbcSI KaK CHHOHHM Xope3Ma), «BOMUbl B MpaHe H
KarnrapHH» (A6dup06 M. XaH KYlIYM: H3BecTHbiM H HeH38eCTHbIH. C. 117; Hecmepo8 A.r.
,[\OPyccKHe rocY.LlapCTBeHllble 06pa30Bal-lHSI YpaJla H 3anaJJ.HoH CH6HpH. C. 236).
60
pr A,[\A. <1>. 123. 011. I. 1594 r. ,[\. I. 11. 8-9; cI>. 214. KH. 2. 11. 139; 5axpYUlUH C.B.
CH6Hpb H CpeJJ.HSISI A3HSI B XVI H XVII BB. C. 197; MaTepHaJlbl no HCTOpHH Y36eKcKoM,
TaJJ.)J(HKcKOM H TypKMel-iCKOM CCP. C. 292.
61 BUJlK08 D.H. PeMeCJlO H TOprOBJ1Sl 3anaJJ.HoH CH6HpH B XVII BeKe. C. 170.
62 B. .lI.oKYMeHT 0 CHOlueHHSlX cH6HpCKoro xaHa KY4YMa C 6yxapcKHM xaHOM A6JJ.YJlJlOH.
C. 8; MaTepHaJlbl no HCTOpHH Y36cKCKOH, Ta)J.)J(HKcKOM H TypKMeHcKoM CCP. C. 296. 110B-
4HC nTHQbl nOBceMeCTHO 6b1J1H peJJ.KHM H 4pe3Bbl4aHHo .LlOpOrHM TOBapoM, a B MOCKOBCKOM
46
l epeMOHHaJIbHblH aTpH6YT nOCOJ1bCKHX BH3HTOB, KOTOpblH Y PYCCKHX HOCHJ1
IIa3BaHHe nOMUHKU, a Y TlOpKOB - 6efleK.
HacKoJ1bKO MO)f(HO CY)J.HTb no HMelOw.HMC MaTepHanaM, nOCOJ1bCKHe
CB 3H 6blJ1H )J.OBOJ1bHO pe)J.KHMH. Ho 3Toro HeJ1b3 CKa3aTb 0 ToprOBblX OT-
1-lorneHH X. KyneqeCKHe KapaBaHbl nOCTO HHO KypCHpOBaJIH Me)f(.n:y cpe)J.-
Hea3HaTCKHMH xaHCTBaMH H lOro-3ana)J.HoH CH6HpblO. Oc06eHHO 3aMeT-
HYIO pOJ1b B TOBapo06MeHe HrpaJI CaypaH - KpenOCTb Ha 6yxapcKo-
63 Y 6 K
Ka3aXCKOH rpaHHu,e. pO))(eHKOH 3Toro ropo)J.a bIJ1a O)J.Ha H3 yqYMO-
BblX )f(eH.
B )J.OKYMeHTax KOHu.a XVI B. Hepe)J.KH CBe)J.eHH 0 BH3HTax cpe)J.Hea3H-
aTCKHX KOMMepcaHTOB B CI1611pb (HX Bcex pYCCKHe 0606w.eHHo Ha3bIBaJIH
6yxapu,aMH). OHH )J.BHraJ1I1Ch l BYM HJ1H TpeM Hae3)f(eHHbIMH H OCBoeH-
HblMH MaprnpYTaMH 64 . no IIpl16hlTI1H B ceBepHble paHoHbl HblHernHero Ka-
3aXCTaHa CJ1yqaJIOCb, 4TO nOJIOBI1Ha KapaBaHllI.HKOB HanpaBJ1»J1aCb B PYC-
K 65 n
CKHe ropo)J.a, a n0J10BHHa B CTaBI<Y Y4YMa. O)f(aJlYH, J1HWb KOMMepqe-
CKa» BblrO)J.a n06Y)K)J.aJIa 6yxapCI(l1e BJ1aCTH nO)J.)J.ep)f(HBaTb CB 3H co CBepr-
IIYTblM xaHOM. Ero nOCTOSlIlIlOC lIeBe3el-lHe, npOHrpblBaeMble O)J.HO 3a )J.PY-
rHM Cpa)l(eHH», )J.OBOJlbIlO pC)U(l1e 6blCTpOTe4Hbie Ha6erH, KOTopble He
cnoc06Hbi 6blJlH nOKOJIC6aTh pYCCKoe rocnO)J.CTBO B perHOHe, - Bce 3TO
npHBeJ10 K pa304apOBalll110 B MOllapxe-HeY)J.alIHHKe. A6)J.YJ1J1a II y)Ke »BI-IO
T»rOTI1J1C» ero npOrnelll1SIMI1. IlpCCMI-II1KH )Ke A6)J.YJ1J1bl H BOBce He )l(eJ1aJ1H
BMernHBaTbC» B npOTHBOCTO}IIII1C CI16HpU.eB 11 PYCCKHX. He CJ1Y l laHHo cpe-
)J.H TaTap B03HHKJ1a BepCI1SI 0 IIpl1lJaCTIIOCTI1 6yxapu.eB K y611HCTBY KYlIY-
Ma, KOTOPYIO B 1601 r. BhICIGl'JaJI cro Cblll KallaM 11 nO)J.XBaTI1J111 l-IeKOTO-
66 .. 6
pble HCTOpHKH - Ha MOH B'U'JUI) , IICO )OCIIOBaIlIlO.
rOCYJ\apCTBe - ew.e H 3ano(wdllh/.M. T.C. 'HHlpClIlCllllhlM I( IIpOJlml(C n 06XO)l Ka311bl. B 1594 r.
6yxapcKHe KynLlbl B O;:U-IOM H3 CUOHPCI(IIX I'OpOJlOB «YI(pa)lOM, YTaslcsl 0'1' rocYJJ.apSi HaJllero
BOCBOJJ.» npH06peJiH JJ.JlSI xalla AOJlYJlJlhl JUWJUlHTh CCMb KpeLleTon, H3 KOTOpblX JJ.OBe3J1H JJ.O
P0.l(HHbl )J(HBbIMH TOJlbKO Tpex (I h\MHTIIUI(1I JlHllJlOMaTHlleCKHX H ToproBblx CHOllJeHHH Moc-
KOBCKOH PYCH C nepcHeH. T. I. C. 26X. 2(9).
63 80 BpeMeHa CH6HpcKoro XallCTBH I( CaypallY LlIJJa rJlaBHaSl ToproBaSi JJ.opora H3 CH6H-
pH (EaxPywulI C.B. CH6Hpb H CpC)UUISI A 'nul B XVI H XVII BB. C. 195). HblHe pa3BaJlHHbi
CaypaHa HaXOJJ.SlTCSI B 40 KM 0'1' I'. 'l'ypl(CCTaH B K3bIJI-OPJJ.HHCKOH 06J1aCTH Ka3axcTaHa.
nOJJ.p06HO CM.: DaunaKo6 K.M., C'Ma-:wu)(1 E.A. CpeJJ.HeBeKoBblH ropoJJ. CaypaH.
640nHcaHHSI 3THX MapllJpYTOB CM.: HaxpywulI C.B. CH6Hpb H CpeJJ.HSlSI A3HSI B XVI
H XVII BB. C. 145-147; C/JampaxMall()(/ 1:/1. HCTOpHSI cH6HPCKHX TIlTap. C. 153; lOJldawe8
MlO. K HCTOpHH ToproBblx H nOCOJlbCKHX cBSl3eH CpeJJ.HeH A3HH C PoccHeH B XVI-XVII BB.
C. 65, 66.
65 MaTepHaJlbl no HCTOpHH Y36cKCKOH, TaJJ.)J(HKCKOH H TYPKMeHCKOH CCP. C. 298.
J1eToM 1598 r. B CTenHOM CTOH6Hw.e KYllYMa HapSlJJ.Y C 500 ero nO.lIJJ.aHHbIMH HaXOJJ.HJlHCb 50
«6yxapcKHx ToproBblx JlIOJJ.eH» (AKTbl HCTopHLlecKHe. T. 2. C. 2).
66 MUJlJlep r. CPo HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. II. C. 197; EaxpywulI C.B. CH6Hpb H CpeJJ.-
IISISI A3HSI B XVI H XVII BB. C. 199; CKpblllllUK08 p.r. CH6HpCKSI 3KcneJJ.HQHSI EpMaKa.
C. 278.
47
Ha XapaKTep OTHOrneHHH KYI.JYMa C Y36eKCKHMH napTHepaMH BJ1H J1a H
)J.BYCMbICJ1eHHa nOJ1HTHKa Cpe)J.Hea3HaTCKHX npaBHTeJ1eH no OTHorneHHIO
K TaH6yrH)J.aM - CH6HPCKOMY 6eKCKOMY po)J.Y, HeKor)J.a orreCHeHHOMY OT
BJ1aCTH KYI.JYMOM Hero pO)J.HI.JaMH. CbIH O)J.Horo H3 TaH6yrH)J.CKHX 6eKOB-
conpaBHTeJ1eH EeK-TIYJ1a)J.a, CaH)J.-AxMe,n: (CeH)J. K), nOCJ1e YTpaTbI BJ1aCTH
6bIJ1 YBe3eH «B Eyxa bI B MaJIe B03paCTe», npHI.JeM «coxpaHeH 6bICTb H
H3Be,n:eH 6bIJ1 TaHHO» 6 . TaM OH BbIpOC, He YTpaTHB CBoero 3HaTHoro paHra.
TIOI.JTH Cpa3Y nOCJ1e 6erCTBa KYI.JYMa H3 HCKepa, B HaI.JaJIe BeCHbI 1583 r.,
npHllIJ10 H3BeCTHe 0 TOM, I.JTO Ha Hero )J.BHHYJ1C «EyxapcKHe 3eMJ1H KH 3b
CeH)J. K EeK6YJ1aTOB» C HaMepeHHeM «OTMCTHTH KpOBb OTL(a CBoero EeK-
6YJ1aTa» (no ECHnOBCKOH J1eTOnHCH) HJ1H «KpOBb OTQa CBoero EeK6YJ1aTa H
KpOBb ,n: ,n:H CBoero re,n:erepa»'.....JI)J.rapa (no TIoro,n:HHCKOMY J1eTOnHCQy)68.
O)J.HaKO eCJ1H BcnOMHHTb )J.eJ1e)J( KYI.JYMOM )J.ocneXOB, CH TbIX C y6HToro
EpMaKa (CaH)J.-AxMe)J.y )J.OCTaJlC Ka<pTaH - CM. BbIwe; eCJ1H TOJ1bKO TO He
6bIJ1 )J.pyroH 6eK, Te3Ka EeK-nYJla,lJ,OBa CbIHa), TO KaMnaHH TaH6yrH)J.a He
BbIrJ1 )J.HT L(eJ1eHanpaBJ1eHHbIM 1l0XO)J.OM )J.J1 OTMlll.eHH y6HHL(aM OTL(a.
B03MO)l(HO, nOCJ1e rH6eJ1H J(a3a l lhero npe,n:BO)J.HTeJ1 CaH)J.-AxMe)J. npH3HaJI
BepXOBeHCTBO KYI.JYMa, KOTOphlH Tenepb H36aBHJ1C OT rJ1aBHOrO Bpara.
O)J.HaKO 3TOT MHr COJ1H)J.apI-lOCTH OKa3aJIC» MHMOJ1eTHbIM, )J.a H caMa HCTO-
pH C pa3)J.aI.Jei1 J1aT H Ka<I)Talla BblrJ1»)J.HT J1ereH)J.apHOH. ,l].ocToBepHO H3-
BeCTHO, I.JTO npHWJ10MY 6eKY B 1586 r. y )J.aJlOCb 3al-l Tb I1cKep.
J1eToM 1588 r. nOCJ1e HeCKOJlbKHX y)J.aI.JHbIX peH)J.oB no npHT060JlbCKHM
BJ1a)J.eHH M 6bIBwero CH6HpCI<OrO 10pTa, C npHnHCbIBaeMblM eMY 3aMb1C-
JlOM 3aXBaTHTb ropo)J. (<<)J.a IIC 6y ) YT B Hawy 3eMJllO CeJ1HTHC PYCTHH J11O-
69 70
)J.He» ), CaH,LI.-AxMe)J. yrO)J.HJI B IIJ1eH . Y3HaB 06 3TOM, ero copaTHHKH
OCTaBHJ1H HCKep, H C Tex nop «I apcTBYIOlll.HH rpa)J. CH6Hpb» (J(aK OH 060-
3HaI.Jel-l B PYM HL(eBCKOM JICTOII HCL(e) OKOHI.JaTeJ1bHO 3anYCTeJI H pa3py-
71
WHJ1C . BMeCTe C nJ1eHel-lIlhIMH Tor)J.a )l(e Ka3aXCKHM I..(apeBHI.JeM Ypa3-
67 CH6HpCKHe JleTOnHCH. C. 19; Ilcr JI. T. 36. C. 237. no TaTapcKoMY npe)J.aHHlo, CJlbl-
rnaHHOMY MHJlJlepOM, HOCJle npH6blTH)1 KYllYMa B CH6Hpb B)1.0Ba y6HToro HM 51lJ,rapa 6e)Ka-
Jla B 6yxapy, r)J.c HarnJla y6e)KHIlI.C y 0lllioro CeH)1.a H pO)J.HJla TaM CbIHa CaH)J.-AxMe)J.a (MUJl-
Jlep r. CPo HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. I. C. 192).
68 CH6HpCKHC JleTOnHCH. C. 134; flcr 11. T. 36. C. 59.
69 CH6HpCKHe JICTOnHCH. C. 43, 88.
70 3)1.eCb npHBO.l(HTCSI Y'rBCp) HBllJaSiCSI B HCTopHorpacpHH )1.aTHpOBKa C06bITHH. A.T.lllarn-
KOB CL.JHTaJI, L.JTO OIiH IIpOH301lJJlH rO)J.oM paHbrne, TaK KaK y)Ke B MapTe 1588 r. B O)1.HOM H3
nOCOJlbCKHX HaKa30B COl Cp)l(aJIaCb (1)pa3a 0 npH6bITHH B MOCKBY CaH)1.-AxMe)1.a H Ka3aXCKO-
ro uapeBHL.Ja Ypa3-MyxaMMelJ.a (lllaUlKo6 A. T. 11o)J.eHHbIH ropo)J.. 06CKOH ropO)J.OK, TIOMeHb,
HOBaSl CH6Hpb. C. 69).
71 IO.KpH)KaHHL.J, KOTOpblH 16 JleT npOBeJi B T060JlbCKOH CCbIJlKe, B cBoeH «MCTOpHH 0
CH6HPH» (1680 r.) nOlleMY-To npHnHCaJI YliaCTHe B 3TOM Ka3aKaM: «ropo)J. CH6Hpb... 6bIJi
pa3pyrneH MOCKBHTSIHaMH H Ka3aKaMH» (AJleKCee8 MJ/. CH6Hpb B H3BeCTHSIX 3ana)J.HoeBpo-
neHKHx nYTernecTBeHHHKoB H nHCaTeJleH. C. 168). Ha caMOM J].eJle OCTaTKH HCKepa 6blJlH
YHHlITO)KeHbI B xO)J.e X03S1HcTBeHHoH .l(eSlTeJlbHOCTH PYCCKHX KpecTbSlH. no «,[\030pHOH KHHre
48
MyxaMMe)J.OM H KapaQH-6eKOM (Ka)J.bIp-AJlH )J.)f(3J1aHpOM?) CaH)J.-AxMe)J.
6blJ1 )J.OCTaBJ1eH B CTOJ1HL(Y. OH n0J1b30B3J1C B MOCKOBCKOM rOCY)J.apCTBe
nO)J.06alO HM CBOeMY paHry nOI.JeTOM H XapaKTepH30B3J1C O HL(HaJIbHbI-
6 ..... ..... C ..... 72
MH J1HL(aMH KaK «CH HpCKOH HaI.JaJIHOH eHT K KH 3b» , y)f(e l.Jepe3 TPH
rO)J.a BMeCTe C Ypa3-MyxaMMe)J.OM H nJ1eM HHHKOM KYQYMa MyxaMMe)J.-
K ..... 73 B
YJ10M YI.JaCTBOBaJI B noxo)J.e PYCCKOH paTH npOTHB rnBe)J.OB. 3TOM OH
pa3)J.eJ1HJ1 cY)J.b6y H Kapbepy MHOfHX BbIe3)KHX TaTapCKHX apHCTOKpaTOB, B
TOM I.JHCJ1e H KYI.JYMOBHI.JeH.
C Ka3aXCKHM xaHCTBOM «KYI.JYMJ1 He», BH)J.HMO, nOI.JTH He 06 aJIHCb.
B H3BeCTHbIX MHe cpe)J.HeBeKOBbIX TeKCTax Ka3aXH (<<Ka3aI.Jb Op)J.a») 00-
»BJ1 IOTC CI.JHTaHHOe KOJ1H l leCTBO pa3. To KapaI.JH-6eK 3aMaHHBaeT copaTHH-
KOB EpMaKa B J10BYWKY SIK06bl )J.J1» nO)J.MorH OT HacTynalO Hx Ka3aXOB, TO
KYI.JYMY npHnHCbIBalOT 6crCTBO OT EpMaKa «B Ka3aI.JblO oP)J.y Ha npe)f(HOe
CBoe CeJ1eHHe» 74. B CT3BI(C TaH6yrH)J.CKoro 6eKa CaH)J.-AxMe)J.a HarneJ1
npl1CTaHH e ynOM»I-IYThIH BbIrne Ypa3-MyxaMMe)J. - 6Y)J.yllJ,HH u,apb Ka-
.....75 B 6
CHMOBCKHH. L(eJ10M OTIIOrneI-lH» Me)K)J.y )J.BYM» IOpTaMH Bcer)J.a bIJ1H
l-Ianp»)KeHHbIMH, H KYllYM III1Kor)J.a Be BH)J.eJ1 B Ka3aXaX COI03HHKOB. K TOMY
)Ke OT I-IHX no)J. ero IIH l laJIO nepernJ10 3THOCOL(HaJ1bHOe 06'be)J.HHeHHe-
«nJ1eM»» l.JaTOB (CM. 1I11)I<C), lITO I-Ie MOrJlO I-Ie Bbl3BaTb He,LJ,OBOJ1bCTBO Ka-
3aXCKHX npaBHTeJ1eH. I-Ie CJIYllaMHO MOCKOBCKOMY nOCJ1Y, 1-lanpaBJ1 BWe-
MYC» K npaBHTeJ110 K3'J(1XCKoro xaBCTBa TaBaKKYJlY B 1595 r., 6blJ10 BeJ1e-
1-10 nepe)J.aTb nO)KeJ1aIlI1C 1«1'3aXaM, 4T06bl OH 11 «CTO J1H... I-Ia 6yxapcKoro H
Ha KYI.JIOMa-L(ap»». B 1I0CJIHIIH»X K TaBaKKYJ1Y 11 ero CbIHOBb»M L(apb $e-
,LJ,Op npe)J.J1araJI BoeBaTh CBOI1X «I-lenOCJ1yrnI-lHKoB» 6yxapcKoro xaHa H Ky-
llYMa, a nOCJ1e)J.I-lero )I<CJlaTCJlhl-lO ellJ,e H B3 Tb B nJ1el-l (<<KVlIYMa L1-ap»,
76, )
H3bIMaB, K Harnero L(aphCI<OI'O BCJll1 l leCTBa nopory npHCJ1aTb» .
Bce 3TO, BnpOQeM, IIC 1I0MC1I13J10 TeM )I(e Ka3axaM B HCTOpHI.JeCKOH no-
3Me «,l].acTeM-HOMa» npl11111CHTh cc6c Y l laCTl1e B 60Pb6e C PYCCKHMI1 npH-
WeJ1bL(aMH:
T060JlbCKOro ye3JJ.a» 1622/23 r. lIa «cTapoH CH6HPH» B TO BpeMSI y)[(e CTOSlJIH JJ.epeBHI1 4ep-
HaSi 11 CaHHI1KOBa T060JlbCKOl'O Y CIICIICKOI'O MOllaCTblpJI, a TaK)[(e COJlSlllaSl, J1aM611Ha 11
nOJlYSIHOBa. B OKpeCTHOCTJlX H lIa MCCTC «llapCTBYlow.ero rpaJJ.a» HX )[(HTeJlI1 YCTpOI1J1H
nallJHIO 11 nepeJlor (prA,[\A. <I). 214. KII. 3. JI. 79 06.,8206.; ,4Mumpue8 A.A. KY4YMOB Mc-
Kep Ha MpTbIllJe. C. 74, 75; 1-lu/<Itnllll/I-I.I1. 3aCeJleHHe PYCCKHMH T060JlbCKOrO ye3JJ.a.
C. 282). npOe3)[(aSi 3TOT paHoH 60JICC llCM llepe3 CTOJleTl1e, r.MI1J1J1ep YKa3aJl COBceM JJ.pyrl1e
lIa3BaHHSI JJ.epeBeHb (CM.: CI16Hpb XVIII BeKa B nYTeBblX OnI1CaHI1S1X r.<1>.MHJlJlepa. C. 77).
72 naMSlTHHKH JJ.l1nJlOMaTHLleCKHX H ToproBhlx CHOllJeHHH MOCKOBCKOH PYCH C nepCl1eH.
T. I. C. II.
73 CM., HanpHMep: Pa3pSlJJ.HaSi 1(IIHra 1475-1605 rr. T. III. 4. III. C. 14.
74 nCPJ1. T. 36. C. 34, 61, 184, 248, 363; CI1611pCKI1e JleTOnHCI1. C. 332.
7S CM.: BeJlbJl.MUIIO( -3epllo8 B.B. J.1cCJlcJJ.oBaIlHe 0 KaCI1MOBCKHX lJ,apJlx 11 lJ,apeBH4ax.
lI. 2. C. 398, 399; EeJlHK08 A.B. Ypa3-MyxaMMel( 116H OHJJ.aH. C. 29, 31.
76 rIOl( CTSlrOM POCCHH. C. 358, 360; HCTOpHSI Ka3axcTaHa B PYCCKHX HCTOlIHHKax. T. I.
AJIMaTbl, 2005. C. 22, 205.
49
Tamap, x;a3ax;, eCmeKmep TaTapbI, Ka3aXH H OCT KH
)[(apMax;mblH X;OflblH X;blpaObl. YHH1.JTO)l(HJIH OTp ,lJ, EpMaKa.
/(¥mblflmnaU mipi eUl6ipiH, HHKTO He cnacc
/(blflblUlneH 6apiH mypaObl. OT HX OCTporo Me1.Ja 77.
B KOHlJ,e XVI B. B CTen x JOro-3ana,lJ,HoM CH6HpH HaLJHHaeT OLQYLQaTb-
C npHcYTcTBHe KaJIMbIKOB (3ana,lJ,HbIX MOHrOJIOB-OMpaTOB) 78. 3TO 6bIJIH
nOKa nepBbIe CHrHaJIbI IllHpOKOH MHrpalJ,HH, KOTopa pa3BepHeTC B CJIe-
,lJ,YIOLQeM CTOJIeTHH. CB 3H KY1.JYMa C npHIlleJIblJ,aMH H3 MOHrOJIHH OK33bI-
BaJIHCb, cy,lJ, no BceMY, pe,lJ,KHMH H 3nH30,lJ,H1.JeCKHMH, B OTJIHLJHe OT n03,lJ,-
HeHIllero BceOXBaTHoro COTpY,lJ,HH1.JeCTBa C HHMH ero CbIHOBew H BHYKOB.
K TOMY )l(e 3TH CB}J3H OMpa1.JaJIHCb BocnOMHHaHH MH 0 npe)I(HHX CTbI1.JKaX
nepHO,lJ,a He3aBHCHMoro xaHCTBa: B onHcaHH X noxo,lJ,a EpMaKa no I1pTbI-
IllY B aBrYCTe 1584 r. ynoMHHaeTC}J «ropO,lJ,OK KYJIJ1apbI, H TOW onaCHOH
KpaHHOH KYLJIOMOBCKOH OT KaJlMLIK, H BO BceM Bepx I1pTbIwa KpenLJe ero
79
HeT» . npaB,lJ,a, BOeBO,lJ,CKHe OTnl1CKH HHor,lJ,a C006LQalOT 0 npe6blBaHHH
xaHa «B c06paHbe CO BceMH JIIOjJ,MI1 11 C KOJ1MaKH» (rOBOpHJ10Cb 0 LJI1CJ1eH-
HOCTH nOCJIejJ,HHX - B O,lJ,HOM CJ1Y l lae 30, B ,lJ,PyroM 300 LJeJIOBeK)80, LJTO He
HCI(JIIOLJaJIO KOH<pJIHKTOB Me)l(jJ,Y CI16I1pu,aMH H KaJIMbIKaMH.
B TO BpeM}J HeXBaTKa nacT6l1U(lIblX TeppHTopHH, Me)I(,lJ,oyc06Hble pac-
npH, HeY,lJ,aLJH B npOTHBOCTO HI1I1 C coce,lJ,}JMH BbIHY)I(jJ,aJIH OHpaTOB HCKaTb
HOBbIe 3eMJII1 ,lJ,JI nOCeJIeHH}J 11 KOt.ICBaHI1}J. O BTOpOH n0J10Bl1l1bl XVI B.
OHH CTpeMHJ1I1Cb pa3BepHYTb 3Kcnal-ICI1IO H3 3ana,lJ,HoH MOHrOJll111 B Ha-
npaBJIeHHM BOCToLIHoro TypKecTal-ia 11 Y36eKcKHx xaHCTB ,lJ,JI}J YCTaI-iOBJIe-
HH}J KOHTpOJI}J Ha,lJ, ToproBbIMH nYT}JMI1 11 nOjJ,LJHHeHH}J 3eMJIejJ,eJlb l IeCKHX
06JIaCTeH. O,lJ,HOBpeMeHHo OHH BeJll1 T}J)I(eJIble BOHHbI C BOCTOLJHblMI1 MOH-
rOJIaMH (xaJIxa) - 3a KOHTpOJIb HajJ, BceH MOHrOJIHeH H C Ka3axaMH - 3a
nacT6HLQa. HeO,lJ,HOKpaTHble nOpa)KeHI1}J B 3THX KOH JIHKTaX BbJ3BaJIH, B
LJaCTHOCTH, H3MeHeHHe B HanpaBJleHl111 MHrpalJ,HH. BblTeCHeHl-lble 113 MOH-
rOJIHH npe,lJ,BO,lJ,HTeJ1H ToprYTOB H jJ,ep6eTOB BO rJIaBe CBOHX COnJIeMeHHM-
77 QHT. no: A6dup06 M. XaH KY4YM: H3BecTHbIH H HeH3BecTHbIH. C. 113.
78 KaJIMbIKH, KaJ1MaKH - TlOpKCKoe lIa3BaHHe OHpaTOB, KOTopbIe K Ha l laJ1Y XVII B. CO-
CTaBJ1»J1H COlO3 n»TH 3THOn0J1HTH4eCKHX 06'be)J.HHeHHH (<<nJ1eMeH»): XO[UYTOB, TOpryTOB (TOp-
rOYTOB), )J.ep6eTOB, 40pOCOB ()J.)KYHrap), XOHTOB. Kor)J.a pe4b H)J.eT 0 ceBepO-3ana)J.HOH (CH-
6HpCKOH) rpynnHpoBKe OHpaTCKHX nneMeH, MbI ynoTpe6J1»eM 3THOHHMbl «OHpaTbD) H «KaJI-
MbIKH» KaK CHHOHHMbI.
79 CH6HpCKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 342. B03MO)KHO, 3TO ropo)J.H e MaJ1ble KYJ1apbl I B TeBpH3-
CKOM paHoHe OMCKOH 06J1aCTH (CM.: llaJlaWellK08 A.QJ. MaTepHaJ1bl K apXe0J10rH4eCKoH
KapTe OMCKOH 06J1aCTH. C. 88, 89).
80 pr A,l(A. <1>. 214. KH. 11. J1. 40; MaTepHaJ1bI no HCTOpHH Y36eKcKoH, Ta)J.)KHKCKOH
H TypKMeHcKoH CCP. C. 297; MUJlJlep r CP. I1cTopH» CH6HpH. T. I. C. 494. no HeH3BeCT-
HblM MHe OCHOBaHH»M B.,l(.nY3aHoB YTBep)K)J.aeT, 6Y)J.TO KY4YM «HaHHMaJI Ha CJ1Y)K6y He-
60nbIllHe 01p»)J.bl oHpaTOB» (llY3allo8 B.)J,. BoeHHbIe <t>aKTOpbI PYCCKOH KonOHH3alJ,HH 3ana)J.HoH
CH6HpH. C. 74).
50
I<OB ,n:BHHYJII1Cb CeBepHee, B 06xo,n: Ka3aXCKHX BJIa,n:eHHM: - H CTOJII<HYJII1Cb
C HOraM:CKOM: Op,n:OM: H CH6HpCKHM XaHCTBOM. nepBa ,n:0 KOH a XVI B.
ycnelIIHo oT6HBarra I1X nOnOJI3HOBeHH npoHHKHYTb B rJIy6b elIIT-H KMn-
llaKa, BTopoe nbITarIOCb 06e30nacHTb CBOM Py6e)l(H. B TOM: cHTya HH Ky-
lIYM H B03BeJI KpenOCTb KYJIapbI Ha I1pTbIWe. EpMaKY He Y,lI,arrOCb B3 Tb
'" 81 C
3TOT ropO,lI,OK nOCJIe n TI1,lI,HeBHOH oca,lI,bI . JIe,lI,OBaTeJIbHO, OH BJI JI
C060M: MOI.IJ;Hoe <l>opTH<I>HKaLl,I10HHOe coopY)I(eHHe, Ha,lI,e)l(HO oxpaH BlIIee
nYTb no peKe.
Yrpo-, TlOpKO- H KeTO 3bI4HbIe nJIeMeHa, paCCeJI BlIIHeC no nepHMeT-
PY 6bIBlIIero CH6MpCKoro Ll,apCTBa, He npO BHJIH COJIH,lI,apHOCTH C Kyqy-
MOM B ero 60pb6e C «I-IeBepl-lbIMH» PYCCKI1MH. A HeKOTopbIe ,lI,a)l(e BCTynH-
JIH B KOH<pJIHKT C xaHOM. Kapa411-6eK BO rJIaBe OTp ,lI,a H3 «MHorHX CBOHX
TaTap», OCT KOB H BorYJI0B 1-lanarI Ha ero CTaHOBHLQe. 03JI06JIeHHbIM: Ky-
4YM Haqarr «OCT LI,KI1 11 BorYJlCKH YJlYCbI rpoMHTH; OHH )l(e BH,lI, LQee ce,
KO H)I(e 6bICTb HM Ll,aph H 8Jla)],bIKa 06paTHc B JIJOTa BOJlKa, 11 c06palIIac
H2 (
Ha Hero H HaqalIIa ero rOIlSlTH» . 3aMeTHM, qTO 6bIJIOe nO.lUl.aHCTBO 6YK-
83
BaJIbHOe, T.e. BbInJIaTa )(aIlH) OCT KOB KyqYMY He OTpa3HJ10Cb 3aMeTHO
lIa I1X B3aHMOOOTHOIUCIIHSIX 1l0CJIe 1582 r. 113rHaHHoro xaHa OCT KHe
KH 3b He no,n:,lI,ep)l(aJ1H 11 B ero conpOTHBJ1eHHH npaKTH4eCKH He yqaCT-
BO BarI H.
HeCKOJIbKO HHalle 06CTOSlJI0 )],eJ10 C BorYJIaMI1 (MaHCH). XOT HeKOTopbIe
BorYJ1bCKl1e KH 3b SI BHJI HCh C caKOM B 3aH TYIO Ka3aKaMI1 CI1611PCKYlO
CTOJIHLI,y B qHCJle ncpBhlX. BorYJ1bCKOe neJ1blMCKOe KH )I(eCTBO npe,lI,-
CTaBJI JlO C060M: 3aMCTllYIO BoellHYIO CI1JIY HaKaHYHe H BO BpeM nOXO,lI,a
EpMaKa. JIeTonHcH C00611(HIOT 0 Ha6ere B 158] r. HeKoero neJ1blMCKOro
J(H 3 C ceMblO COTH MI1 «BOCB» Ha nepMcKYIO 3eMJIIO. Tor,lI,a neJIbIMCKHM:
npe)],BO,lI,I1TeJIb «nO)],038a C c06010... Myp3 H YJ1aHOB CH6HpCKH )I( 3eMJIH
co MHO)l(eCTBOM BOI1» 11, l<poMe Toro, MHO)l(eCTBO BorYJIOB, OCT KOB, BOT -
81 CH6HpCKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 342.
82
TaM )Ke. C. 80.
83 C.K.naTKaHOB YKa3blBaJI lIa OTCYTCTBHe )J.a)[ce HaMeKOB B OCTHQKHX (xaHTbIHCKHX) HC-
TopHlieCKHX npe)J.aHHSlx-«6blJ1HllaX» lIa nO)J.lIHHeHHe OCTSIKOB TaTapaM. O)J.HaKO, HCXO)J.SI H3
H3BeCTHoro <paKTa TaKoro nO)J.1.IHIICIIHSI B XVI B., HCCJ1e)J.OBaTeJ1b )J.eJ1aJI BbIBO)J., liTO )J.aHHbIe
<p0J1bKJ10pHble npOH3Be)J.eHHSI CJ10)I(HJIHCb ew.e )J.O npHXO)J.a TaTap (llamKaH08 C. THn OCTSlQ-
Koro 60raTbIpSi. C. 6, 7). npH 3TOM 011 J\06aBJ1S1J1, liTO )J.aHHHlfeCKHe OTHOllieHHSI CBSl3blBaJIH C
HCKepOM J1Hllib IO)KHbIX OCTSIKOB, npO)ICHBaBllIHX IO)[(Hee peKH ,l(eMbSlHKH (0 rpaHHQe TaTap-
CKoro BJ1HSlHHSI no 3TOMY npHTOKY J.1pTblllIa CM. TaK)I(e: CJl081108 n.A. I1cTopHliecKoe 060-
3peHHe CH6HpH. C. XXIV). 31'0 cooTBeTcTBYeT CBe)J.eHHSlM, nOJ1YlIeHHbIM 01' cyprYTcKHx
xaHTOB B 1622 r.: «XO)J.SlT... HpTHllicKHe TOTapOBSI [T060J1bcKoro ye3)J.a] B Hallie )KaJ10BaHbe
CyprYQKHH ye3)J. B HX YXO)KbSl B CaJ1blM H lOraH, OXOTSlTCSI, 6b10T nYlliHoro 3BepH... A npe-
)Ice )J.e cero Te TOTapoBe B HX YXO)KbSl He Xa)[CHBaJIH H 3BepSl HHKaKOBa Y HHX He J1aBJ1HBaJlH, H
OliH K HHM (T.e. OCTSIKH K TaTapaM. - B. T.) IIC Xa)KHBaJlH» (BepUlUHUII £.B., lllaUlKo6 A. T.
,LI.oKYMeHTbl XVII B. no HCTOpHH CyprYTcKoro ye3)J.a. C. 149).
51
KOB H 6alIIKHp84. B ECHnOBCKOM JIeTOnHCH c006w.aeTc5I 0 B033BaHI1H K Ky-
LJYMY neJIbIMCKorO KH5I351 (TO)l(e He Ha3BaHHoro no HMeHH, HO, BH,lJ,HMO,
Toro )l(e caMoro), KOTOpbIH nO,lJ,BeprC5I Hana,lJ,eHHJO EpMaKa, nOCJIe 1.Jero
xaH 06'b5lBHJI 0 c60pe Bcex CBOHX BOMCK ,lJ,JI5I npOTHBOCT05lHH5I npHlIIeJIb-
85
Ll,aM H3-3a YpaJIa . 113BecTHo, 4TO B 6HTBe Ha qYBalIICKOM MbICY npHH5IJIH
Y4aCTHe H BorYJIbI.
B TaKHX OTHOlIIeHH5IX TPY,lJ,HO YCMOTpeTb np5lMYlO 3aBHCHMOCTb ne-
JIbIMLI,eB OT I1cKepa H TeM 60JIee nO.lUl.aHCTBO. )J.JI5I cTaTyca yropcKHX JIH,lJ,e-
pOB no OTHOlIIeHHIO K KY4YMY B PYCCKHX TeKCTax npHMeHeHO nOH5ITl1e
86
«nO)J,PY1.JHHKH» , 41'0 TOLJHee Bcero, Ka)l(eTC5I, 06'b5lCHHTb KaK COJ03HHKH,
MJIa,lJ,lIIHe no HepapXI1LJeC)(OMY paHry. B 1593 r. npOTHB OeJIbIMCI(OrO KH5I-
)KeCTBa HMeHHO KaK COI03HI1Ka KY4YMa H B XO,lJ,e KaMnaHHH 60pb6bl C HI1M
6bIJI nOCJIaH 3Kcne)J,I1L1,HOHHbIH )(opnyc, C OpMHpoBaHHbIH B ceBepopYCC)(I1X
87
ye3,lJ,aX H OpHypaJIbe . KH5I))(eCTBO 6blJIO pa3rpOMJIeHO 11 B OTJII1LJl1e 01'
HeCKOJIbKI1X coce)J,HI1X yropC)(I1X BJIa)J,eI-lI1H JIHWI1JIOCb )J,a)l(e BI1,lJ,I1MOCTI1
KaKOH-JIH60 aBTOHOMI1H.
KaK BH)J,HM, OT)J,aJIeHHbIe npOBl1l1L1,l111 xaHCTBa Cpa3Y )l(e nOCJ1C pewalO-
w.ero BoeHHoro nOpa)KeHI151 xalla OTnaJII1 01' Hero 11 BepHYJII1Cb )( caMOCT05l-
TeJIbHOMY cyw.eCTBOBaHI110 - B TCX YCJIOBI151X (»a)(TI14eC)(11 I( Bbl60py Me)l(-
)J,y nO,lJ,4HHeHHeM PYCC)(I1M 11 IIO) rOTOB)(e I( 60pb6e C HI1MI1. CBoco6pa3Ha51
CTpY)(Typa IOpTa C TaTapC)(I1M SIIJ.pOM 11 pa3H03THI14HOH nepl1(l>cpl1eH 01'-
pa))(eHa B eMKOH (l>pa3e Cl16l1pc)(oro JleTOnHCI-IOrO CBO)J,a 0 TOM, 4'1'0
88
«B351TO 611CTb CI1611pCKOe l apCTBO C npI1JIe)l(aw.I1MH K HeMY Op)_ aMI1» .
npaB)J,a, OT,lJ,aJIeHHble «npI1JIC)l(alL l1e Op,lJ,bD) ew.e npe)J,CT05lJl0 npl1BO-
)J,I1Tb )( nOKOpHOCTI1.
B nOHCKax nO)J,)J,ep))(1(11 Ir op MOHapxa-«Ka3a)(a» 06paTI1JIC5I Ha CeJIb-
KyncKoe KH )I(eCTBO Ha CpC) IICH 0611, K ceBepy 01' 6apa6bl, - Tal( Ha3bl-
BaeMYJO nerylO Op,lJ,y BO rJlaBC C 1(1I513eM BOHeH. TOT COnpOTI1BJI5IJIC5I no-
nblTKaM PYCCKI1X 06'b5lCaLJI1Tb cro COnJIeMeHHI1KOB H 3aKJIIO l ll1JI CorJIawe-
Hl1e C KY4YMOM, KOTOpblH npl1l(olleBaJI K neroH Op,lJ,e B 1596 r. Ba npa-
BI1TeJI5I ,lJ,oroBOpl1JII1Cb 6Y)J,yw.eH BecHoH (1597 r.) y,lJ,apl1Tb no CyprYTY-
HOBOMY PYCCKOMY ropo,lJ,y Ha 0611. MeCTHbIe BoeBO)J,bl, Y31-laB 06 3TI1X
neperOBopax, pa3rpOMHJIH CeJIbKynoB, a B Ll,eHTpe BJIa,lJ,eHI1H BOHH ,lJ,eMOHCT-
H '" 89 T
paTHBHO 3aJIO)l(I1JIH HOBYIO )(penOCTb - apbIMCKHI1 OCTpor . aK 113 no-
nbITKH TaTapCKO-CeJIbKyncKoro aJIb HCa HH1.JerO He nOJIY4I1JIOCb.
84 CH6HpCKHe JleTOnHCH. C. 12; BbI4ero)J.cKo-BbIMcKaH (MHCaHJ10-EBTHxHeBcKaSl) J1eTO-
nHCb. C. 31. CKopee Bcero, BOHIICTBCIIHblM npe.ll.Bo)J.HTeJ1eM neJ1bIMlJ,eB 6blJ1 KHSl3b A6J1arHpHM.
85 ncp JI. T. 36. C. 120, 121.
86 MWlJlep r.ep. HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. I. C. 469 (npHMe1.J. C.B.EaxpYllIHHa).
87 6
HUKumUII H.J1. HallaJIO Ka3a l lCCTBa CH HpH. C. 8.
88
nCPJI. T. 36. C. 345.
89
pr A,[(A. <D. 214. KH. I. 11. 9 06., 10; BepUlullulI E.B. 06 06CTOSlTeJ1bCTBaX nOKopeHHSI
CeJ1bKyncKoH nerOH 0P)J.bl. C. 312-314; BepUlUl-IUII E.B., lllaUlKo6 A. T. ,[(oKYMeHTbl XVII B.
52
IO)I(Hee, B)J,OJIb JIeBOrO 6epera 0611, B JIecax 11 60JIOTaX no peKe 411K
pacnOJlaraJIl1Cb KOqeBb qaTOB---lfaraTOB (<<qaTCKI1X TaTap», «MbICOBbIX Ta-
Tap»). 3TO 6bIJII1 CpaBHI1TeJlbHO He)J,aBHl1e HaCeJIbHI1KI1 Tex MeCT. PaHee, B
XVI B., OHI1 )l(I1JII1 3ana,lJ,Hee - B BepXOBb X OMI1 11 nepeMeCTI1JII1Cb K 0611
90
nOCJIe KpyrneHI1 CI1611pCKOro 10pTa . He npeycneB B aJIb HCe C CeJIb-
KynaMI1, KYLJYM pelIIl1JI 06oclloBaTbc B qaTCKI1X KOLJeBb X, nJIaHl1py npl1-
BJleqb K cBoeH 60pb6e MeCTllhlX )KI1TeJIeH (<<Ha,lJ,eeTlJ,a... KYLJIOM Ll,apb Ha
LJaTCKI1X JIIO,lJ,eH, a B 4aTax... Jllo)J,eH KOTopble Ha KOHb ca,lJ, TIJ,a qeJIOBeK
91
C 1000-10» ). PaHee qaTbl C l lHTHJl11 ce6 nO.lUl.aHHbIMI1 Ka3aXCKI1X xaHOB, HO
Ha HOBbIX 3eMIDIX nOHa4aJIY PCWHJlI1 npl1H Tb CTOPOHY KyqYMa. «Hanepe,lJ,
ceRO CJIY)l(l1BaJll1 eCM YPYc l(apCBhlM ,lJ,eTeM, a nOCJIe CJIO)l(l1JII1Cb C KyqlOMOM
Ll,apeM», - TaK paCCKa3hlBHJIH 06 )TOM nOBopoTe B cY)J,b6e CBoero HapO,lJ,a
92
4aTCKI1e MI1p3bI B nOCJlallHH I( O)(IIOMY 113 CI1611pCKI1X BoeBO,lJ, B 1597 r. .
aHHbIH 3aMbJCeJl I(YLlYMH TO)Ke He BOnJ10TI1J1C B )I(113Hb, nOCKOJlbKY
BOeHHa51 CI1J1a CJlY)KHJlhIX JIIO)(CH n0J10)KI1J1a KOHeLl, ero MHOrOJ1eTHeMY
«Ka3aLJeCTBY». O,lJ,HaKO IIC)(OJlrHH nepl10,lJ, npO)KHBaHI151 xaHa cpe)J,H qaTOB
OTJlO)l(I1J1C B HX I1CTOpH l lCCI(OH lIaM5ITI1. B 1721 r. HeMeLl,KI1H eCTeCTBOI1C-
nblTaTeJlb Ha POCCI1HCI(OH cJlY)1(6c .MeccepWMI1,lJ,T BO BpeM5I cBoeH cl16l1p-
CKOH 3Kcne)J,I1L1,I1I1 Tal( 1101 UIJI paCCKa3bl LJaTOB 06 I1X npOWJlOM, LJTO Te npo-
K 91 1 _, M T
I1CXO,lJ,51T OT yqYMa -. . 11JIJICp npHBO)J,I1T paCCKa3bI LJaTOB OMCKoro ye3-
)J,a 0 TOM, LJTO npe)l()J,c OIiH OblJlH IIOMaHHbIMI1 KYLJYMa, C KOTOpbIM )KI1J111 Ha
94
JIIpTblwe. 1-10 Kor)J,a xall OblJl H'JI'IIHII PYCCKI1MI1, OHI1 6e)KaJIl1 Ha peKY TOMb .
JlereH)J,apHble BOCIIOM H lIall HSI llaTOB HaXO,lJ,51TC5I B O)J,I-IOM p5l,lJ,y C nO)J,06-
HblMI1 npe,lJ.aHI151MH CII(C OOJICC BOCTOllI-lOH rpynnbl CI1611pCKI1X TlOpKOB-
LJYJlbIMLI,eB, )I(HBWI1X B 6aCCCHliC 4YJlbIMa, JIeBOrO npl1TOKa 06H (COBpe-
MeHHa51 TOMcKa51 06JlaCTb), a Ta(()Ke KaqHHLI,eB Ha HH)KHeM A6aKaHe
(KpaCH05lpCKHH KpaH). IlpC)(I(H LlYJJbIMLJ,eB )KHJIH-,lJ,e B CTapHHY no T060JlY
H I1wHMY no)J, BJIaCTblO CBOCI'O l(ap51 KYLJYMa; nocJle H3rHaHH5I ero PYC-
no HCTOpHH CyprYTcKoro YC'3) a. ('. 136, 137; HCTOpHSI CH6HpH C .lI.peBlleHllIHx BpeMeH .lI.O
lIalllHX .lI.HeH. T. 2. C. 34.
90 EOflpUlUl/06a 3.J/. HaCCJIClIl-lC TOMCl<oro ye3.l1.a. C. 35, 36; EMeJlbfl1106 H.cl). TaTapbl TOM-
CKoro Ye3.l1.a B cpeO.ll.aJJbHYIO 3f10XY. ('. 74.
91 MaTepHaJ1bl no HCTOpHH Y'30CI<CI(OH, Ta.ll.)KHKCKOH H TYPKMeHCKOH CCP. C. 298. no
nO.ll.C4eTaM H.A.ToMHJ10Ba, B CJIC) YIOII CM CTOJ1eTHH 4HCJ1eHHOCTb 4aTOB OKa3a.rIaCb rOpa3.l1.0
MeHbllIeH - OK0J10 400 4eJ10BCI( (ToJ\lIlJ/o(f I-I. A . 3THH4ecKaSi HCTOpHSI TIOpKOSl3bl4Horo Ha-
CeJ1eHHSI. C. 113).
92 6
Co paHHe rocY.lI.apCTBellllhlx rpaMOT H .lI.OrOBopoB. C. 128. «YPYCOBbI QapeBbl
jJ,eTH» - npaBHTeJ1H Ka3axcKoro X,lIICTBa, nOTOMKH 30J10TOOP.ll.bIHCKOro xaHa Ypyca
('rpeTbSl lleTBepTb XIV B.).
93 [(JleMel/l1 ,l{.A. npe.ll.BapHTeJlhllhlC H3BCCTHSI 06 3KCKypCHH B AllHHCKHH H KaHCKHH OK-
Pyra. C. 45; Pa()Jl06 B.B. 06pa3Qbl lIapO) IIOH J1HTepaTypbl TIOpKCKHX nJ1eMeH. 4. IX. Cn6.,
1907. C. 533, 534; Messerschmidt D.G. Forschungsreise durch Sibirien. S. 77.
6
MUJlJlep r CPo OnHcaHHe CH HpCI<HX lIapO)(OB. C. 55.
53
CKHMI1 OHH YlIIJIH K TOMH, qYJIbIMY HerO npHTOKY KHe. KaI.IHH bl )l(e, 1'0-
)l(e 6bIBlIIHH HapO,lJ. KyqYMa, npHlIIJIH C T060JIa, r,lJ,e 6bIJIH nOKopeHbI Ep-
MaKOM, KOTOpbIH npeCJIe,lJ,OBaJI xaHa 95 . 11.-r.reoprH 113 HH<I>opMa I1H, no-
qepnHYTOH H3 ero CH6HPCKHX nYTelIIeCTBI1H 1770-x rO,lJ,OB H H3 JIHTepa1'Y-
pbI 0 CH6HpCKOH HCTOpHH, BblHec BneqaTJIeHHe, 6Y,lJ,TO nOCJIe nOpa)l(eHH
KyqYMa «60JIblIIa nOJIOBHHa TaTap ceH C1'paHbI paCCe JIaCb H OCTaBHJIa
96
CH6Hpb B 3anYCTeHHI1» . Bce 3TH <l>OJIbKJIOpHbIe CBH,lJ,e1'eJIbCTBa OTpa3HJII1
cHTya HIO OTHOCHTeJIbHO MaCCOBoro OTfOKa KopeHHoro HaCeJIeHH (B TOM
6 97
ql1CJIe qaCTH TO OJIO-HpTbllIICKHX TaTap ) 113 pa3rpOMJIeHHOrO CI16HpCKO-
ro xaHCTBa. Hapo,lJ, YXO,lJ,HJI B ,lJ,aJlbHHe Kpa , He )l(eJIa}J I-IH nO,lJ,qI1H 1'bC
HOBbIM BJIaCTHTeJI M Kpa}J, HH nO.lUl.ep)l(l1BaTb CTapbIx.
npe6bIBaHHe KyqYMa B C1'en x, npHMbIKalOI.IJ;HX B TapCKOMY ye3,lJ,Y,
npeBpaTHJIOCb B nOCTO HHYIO rOJIOBHYIO 60JIb ,lJ,JI npaBI1TeJlbCTBa H Boe-
BO,lJ,. 113pe,l(Ka npe,l(npHHI1MaJlI1Cb nonblTKH HaJIa,lJ,HTb KOHTaKTbl C BeHLI,e-
HOCHblM CKI1TaJIb eM. nOpOH I1l1l1L1,l1aTOpOM TaKHX CB 3eM Bblc1'ynaJI 01-1
caM. OT KOHLI,a XVI B. COXpalll1Jll1Cb OI.IeHb <pparMeHTapHbIe I1CTOI.IHI1KI1 no
3TOMY nOBo,lJ,Y. B pacnop}J)Kelll1l1 I1CTOpHKOB I1MelO1'C nOCJlalll1}1 Ll,ap <1>e-
,lJ,opa K xaHY 1597 r., KYllYMa I< TapCKHM BOeBO,l(aM Kal( 1l0CpeJ- I-II1KaM B
06LQeHHH C apeM H A6Y-JI-XaHpa 6. KYLJYMa K OT Y - Bce B PYCCKI1X
98 n
nepeBO,l(aX . Ba nOCJle,l(I-II1X )(OI<YMeHTa He CO,lJ,ep)l(aT YKa3alll111 Ha BpeM
HanHcaHH , 1-10 06bll.II-IO I1X )(aTl1pYloT TeM )l(e, 1597 r. KpaTKl1e Bbl,l(ep)l(KI1
H3 3TOH nepenHcKH Heo,lJ,lloKpaTllo 1 I1THpOBaJIHCb BbIllJe.
<1>e,lJ,op I1BaHoBHLJ B rpaMoTc 'Ja}IBJI JI 0 CBOHX HaCJ1e,lJ,CTBCIlIlbIX npaBax
Ha CH6HpCKHH IOpT, Bbl1'elG.1I01l(I1X 113 aK1'a BbInJIaTbI ,l(aIlI1 KY4YMOM 11
ero npe,l(lIIeCTBeHI-IHKaMI1 JIIBHIlY IV, H 06BHH JI xaHa B oTcTynJ1eHHH 01'
3Toro 3aKOHHoro nop}J,l(Ka 11 lIalla,lJ.eHH X Ha pOCCHHCKHe BJlaJJ.el-ll1}J. I1MeH-
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95 Messerschmidt D, G. Forschungsreise durch Sibirien. S. 134, 136.
96 reop2U H.-r. OnHcaHHe Bcex 06HTalO Hx B POCCHHCKOM rOCY.lI.apCTBe HapO.ll.OB.
C. 143.
97 BaJ1ee6 CPo T., TOMUJlo6 H.A. TaTapbl 3ana.ll.HOH CH6HpH. C. 16.
98 Ony6J1HKOBaHbl B: C06pal-lHe rOCY.lI.apCTBeHHblX rpaMOT H JJ,oroBopoB. 4. 2. NQ 66-68.
54
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55
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CM.: Eycmallo6 A.K. )].ellbrH H flHCbMa cH6HPCKHX xaHOB. e. 45--48.
102 eM.: Tpena6J106 B.B. VlCTOpHSI HoraHCKOH OP.D.bl. e. 383-389.
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rapuno6a qJ.r. HeKoTopble HCT04HHKH. e. 148.
56
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OTnpaBHJIC}) B CTenb Ha nOI1CKI1 KYLJYMa.
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OKpeCTHOCT})X HpMCl1 hCKOl'O 60pa, HanpOTI1B Bna)J,el-ll1}) cnpaBa B 06b pe-
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104 CH6HpcKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 351, 352; MllJlJlep r (/). VlCTOpHSf CH6HpH. T. I. C. 292.
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IIHH MOCKOBCKOH PYCH C nepcHeH. T. 2. CI16., 1892. C. 51.
106 Kamallae8 r.E. KHprH3CKHe CTeUH, Cpel IUUI A3HSf H CeBepHbIH KHTaH. C. 33, 34.
107 ncp 11. T. 14. I-Sf n0J10BHlIa. Cn6., 1910. C. 51.
57
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,lJ,apJO... CBoelO BOJ1elO, B 1(010 I CI1 nopy 6bIJ1 COBceM u,eJ1, a 3a ca6J1eJO
,lJ,el1 MHe K rocY,l(aplO exaTb lie II0llTO, a HbIHeqa ,lJ,el1 CTaJI rJIYx H CJIen 11
6e30 Bcero )l(I1BOTa.. .». 011 C006U(I1J1, qTO c06HpaeTc OTnpaBI1TbC K HO-
ra M, a O,lJ,HOro 113 CBOI1X ChlllOBCH HaMepeH nOCJIaTb B Eyxapy. O)l(,lJ,aB-
WI1Cb yxo,lJ,a Tap eB C 0611, I(YlIYM co CBOI1MI1 cnYTHI1KaMH 11 Cel1,lJ,OM TYJI-
MyxaMMe,l(OM BepHYJIC I-Ia MCCTO 6051 11 B TeqeHl1e ,lJ,BYX ,lJ,Hei1 3aHI1MaJIC5I
3aXOpOHeHI1eM naBWHX. npH ')TOM ero rOHe C'be3,lJ,HJI K LJaTaM C npocb60H
npe.LI.OCTaBI1Tb J10Wa,l(eH H O) C)I<l- Y. O,l(HH 113 QaTCKI1X MI1P3, KO)K6aXTbIM:
(XO,lJ,)I(a-EaXTbl), npl1CJ1aJI CMY wy6y 11 O,l(HOrO (!) KOH , a caM nO,l('beXaJI K
npaBOMY 6epery 0611 B lIa) e)K)J.e neperOBopHTb C xaHOM. O,l(HaI<O TOT, Ha
'V 'V 6 K 6 III 0
BC KI1I1 CJ1YQaH «no JlIO) SICb 0)1( aXTbI », OTOlIIeJI Ha lOr . CTaBJIeH-
HbIM: BCeMI1 COI03I1HIGIMI1, I(YLJYM npe,lJ,noqeJI B 3TOT pa3 He CB 3bIBaTbC C
HeHa,lJ,e)l(HbIMI1 llaTaM 11.
o ,lJ,aJIbHeM:WeM ero nYTI1 pYCCKl1e I1CTOqHI1KI1 paCCKa3blBaJOT B 06 eM
e,lJ,I1HO,l(YlIIHO: xaH ,lJ,BI1HYJ1C B «KOJIMalJ,KYIO 3eMJIIO». TaM ero cnYTHI1KI1
yrHaJIl1 KOHCKI1M: Ta6YH 11 CKOT, HO KaJIMbIKH HaCTl1rJII1 nOXI1TI1TeJIeM:, OT-
6 6 112
H JII1 Y HHX ,lJ,0 bJQy 11 Y HJII1 HeCKOJIbKI1X TaTap . (KaK MbI BI1,l(eJII1, y
108 TaM )Ke; AKTbI HCTopH4ecKHe. T. 2. C. 3-5; MWlJlep r (/J. I1cTopHSI CH6HpH. T. I.
C. 494; MaCJllO,J/CeHKO )J,.H., PJl6uIIUUa E.A. npH6blTHe KY4YMoBH4eH B POCCHIO. C. 82-84.
109 B C
CM.: epxoTypcKHe rpaMoTbI KOHQa XVI - Ha4a.rIa XVII B. 2. .7.
110 TblfJUHCKUX 3.A. CJ1Y)KHJ1bIe TaTapbI. C. 46, 47.
III
AKTbl HCTopH4ecKHe. T. 2. C. 7.
112 ncp J1. T. 36. C. 68, 69; J1eTonHcH cH6HpcKHe. C. 206, 208; CH6HpcKHe J1eronHCH. C. 80.
58
lfaTOB KyqYMY He Y,lJ,aJIOCb BblnpOCHTb )J,OCTaT01.JHOro KOJIH1.JeCTBa JIorna-
)J,eM:, He06xo)J,HMbIX )J,JI )J,aJIbHI1X nOXO,lJ,OB.) C.PeMe30B YT01.JH eT nYTb
nepe,lJ,BH)I(eHH - «B KaHHCKYIO 3eMJIlO K BeplIIHHaM I1pTbIlIIY peKH Ha
03epo 3aHcaH-Hop», a KaJIMbl((11 HaCTHrJIH ero «Ha Hop-l1lIIHMe Y 03epa
113
KypraJIb1.JHHa» . To eCTb KYLJYM nepeceK Eapa6HHcKYlO CTenb H Hanpa-
BHJIC B,lJ,OJIb I1pTbIlIIa I( ero BepxHeMY TeqeHHIO, K 03epy 3aM:CaH, a 3aTeM
OTOllIeJI Ha 3ana,lJ, - B BepxoBb HlIIHMa H HYPbI. r.E.KaTaHaeB COMHe-
BaJIC B CTOJIb ,lJ,aJIeKOM nCpeMeLQeHHH pa3rpOMJIeHHbIX TaTap, CqHTa ,
1.JTO, HaTOJIKHYBlIIHCb B BepxoBb X 111IIHMa Ha KaJIMbI KHe K01.JeBb , OHH
yrHaJIH Ta6YH H nOnblTaJll1Cb CKpbITbC B rJIyxHx CTen x BepxHero npH-
114
HlIIMMb . 3TH MeTal-ll1SI paCTep HHbIX «KY1.JYMJI H» MeHee Bcero Hano-
MHHalOT KaKYIO-TO Opralll1' OBaHHYJO KaMnaHHIO. Hey6e)J,MTeJIbHOM: BbIrJI -
,lJ,HT BepCH apeBl1lla l(aliaSI 6. KyqYMa 0 TOM, 1.JTO OT a 3aMaHHJ1H «B
KOJ1MaKI1» 6yxap bl C lIaMCpCIII1eM ero y6HTb liS. Bnp01.JeM, B TOM: CYM TH-
e, Kor)J,a CJIe,lJ,bl KYllYMa ' aTCp5IJII1Cb B CTen x, HCTHHHoro BMHOBHHKa ero
CMepTH 6bIJIO CJ10)KIIO OIlPC) CJII1Tb.
aJIbHeM:lIIee MecTolipcOblBaHl1e xaHa MCT04HHKH CB 3bIBaIOT C HoraH-
CKOM: Op,lJ,OM:. CI(OpeC BCCI'O, ')'1'0 6bIJ111 BOCTOqHbIe ee npOBI1H HH - K01.Je-
A ill OU' M 116 C
Bb JITbIYJ10B, T.e. IIO)u allllbIX ceMbH el1x- aMa . pe,lJ,HeBeKOBbIe
aBTopbI e,lJ,HHo)J,YUlllbl B OIlI1Cal-11111 Bpa)l(,lJ,e6HOCTI1, C ((OTOpOM: HOral1
BCTpeTHJIH cH6I1p CB. MOTI1Bbl Bpa)l()J,bl npI1Bo)J, TC pa3Hble. PeMe30BcKa
J1eTOnHCb npHnl1CblBaCT IIOl'aSIM )Ka)l()J,Y MeCTM KyqYMY 3a npHTeCHeHI1
HoraeB, oCYLQeCTBJICllllblC I(OI',lJ,a-TO ero OT OM MypTa30H, H HenpHeM-
JIeMOCTblO onaci-ioro cOCYII ccTBoBaHI1 C npHlIIeJIb eM: «Be,lJ,OMOH TbI H
CJIaBHOH BOp, MYPT,l' CJICCB Cbll-I, 11 oTeu, TBOH l-IaM MHoro 3JIa cO,lJ,eJIaJI,
H TbI, XOT H HHLQ, TO )I(C 11 IlaM YlII1HHlII, 1.11'0 npOTLJl1e TBOH J11O,lJ,H OT Te6
6 117
)l(e Y HTbI HanpaCIIO 11 (}, Jlo6Jlel-lb))) . ECl1nOBCI(a JIeTOnHCb 06'b CH eT
pa3JIa,lJ, 60 3HbIO 1-IOl'aCB IICPC) PYCCKHMH. npHLfeM B pa3HbIx pe,lJ,aKu,H x
,lJ,aHHoro naM THI1Ka I1MCIOTCSI Jllo60nbITHbIe paCXO)l(,lJ,eHH . B OCHOBHOM:
pe,lJ,aK HH Bpa)l(,lJ,e61-lasl pCal(l l1S1 HoraeB Ha nO BJ1eHHe KYQYMa npe,lJ,CTaB-
JIeHa KaK pe3YJIbTaT I1X cTpaxa Ilepe)J, Hana,lJ,eHHeM PYCCKHX: «51Ko PyccKHe
BOH YBe,lJ,aJOT, KO 1'bl 3) C IIpc6blBaeWH, ,lJ,a H HaM TaKO)l(,lJ,e COTBOp T, KO
113 CH6HpCKHe J1eTOnHCI1. C. 352.
114 KamaHae6 r.E. KHprl13CIUIC CTCIIH, Cpe.ll.HSISI A3HSI 11 CeBepHblH KHTaH. C. 42, 43.
115 CM.: MUJlJlep r. CP. I1CTOpHsl CH6HpH. T. II. C. 197.
116
To )Ke MHeHHe, npaB)\a I<al< I'HIIOTC3Y (<<Mbl MO)KeM OCTOpO)KHO npe.ll.n0J10)KHTb»)
CM.: Baul-Iwmeull }/(. MocKBa H DOJlblllaSl HoraHcKaSl Op.ll.a. C. 374. )ICBaHHlllTeHH no-
4eMY-To nOC4HTaJ1, 4TO .opT CCMbl1 ILlcHx-MaMaSl He SlBJ1S1J1CSI llaCTb.o EOJ1blllOH HoraH-
CKOH 0P.ll.bl.
117 C 6
H HpCKHe J1eTOnHCH. C. 352-353. I-Ia OCHOBe 3Toro J1eTOnHCHoro co06 eHHSI rH6eJ1b
KY4YMa B J1HTepaType HHOr.ll.a 06'bSlCIISICTC MCCTblO HoraeB, HJ1H 3a nperpellleHHSI MypTa3bl
(MuJlJlep r. CPo I1CTOpHSI CI16HpH. T. I. C. 299), HIIH 3a 3aXBaT K04eBHH MHp3bl Aynl1H, 0 4eM
paccKa3bIBaJJoCb BblllIe (A6dup06 M. Xall KYlIYM: H3BeCTl-lblH H HeH3BecTHbIH. C. 57).
59
118 6 6
)I( H Te6e» . 3a eJ1MHCKa )Ke pe,lJ.aKQH5I OTO pa3MJ1a OnaCeHMe B03MO)l(HO-
ro ynO,lJ.06J1eHM5I KYI.J:YMa EpMaKY, 605l3Hb nepe,lJ. 6eCI.J:MHCTBaMM XaHa M ero
CBMTbI B HoraHCKHX BJ1a,lJ.eHM5IX: «TbI 3,lJ.e, QaplO, XOlli ,lJ.a H HaM TaKO )1(, KaK
119
EpMaK 3 ,lJ.PY)I(HHOIO CBoelO, COTBOpMTM, 51KO )I( Te6e» . BnpOqeM, npM
3TMX pa3HOqTeHM X caMa MCTOpH5I n05lBJ1eHH KyqYMa B HoraHCKOH Op,lJ.e,
Bep05lTHO, CO,lJ.ep)l(HT npH3HaKH 6po,lJ.51I.J:ero cp0J1bKJ10pHOrO CI-Q)I(eTa 0 6er-
CTBe H rl16eJ1M nOBep)l(eHHOrO npaBMTeJ1 . llpaB,lJ.a, B 60J1bllII1HCTBe TeK-
CTOB HeT CBe,lJ.eHMH 0 KaKHX-TO CTWI.J:KaX H HaCMJ1bCTBeHHOH CMepTM
120 IT V' 6
xaHa . peKJ10HHbIM B03paCT, 0J1e3HM M CTpecc OT KpYllIeHH5I Bcex Ha-
,lJ.e)l(,lJ. M nepcneKTMB Y)I(e caMH no ce6e HeCJ1M onaCHOCTb ,lJ.J1 )KH3HH.
ECTb M MHbIe BepCHM MeCTa CMepTM xaHa nOMMMO HoraHCKOH Op,lJ.bI -
ynOM5IHYToe BbIllie 06BHHeHHc KaHaeM 6yxapu.eB B y6MHcTBe ero oTu.a «B
K 6 V' 121
OJ1MaKax»; npMnMCblBaHHe :)TOrO y HMCTBa BorYJ1aM ; CMCpTb HaCTMr-
K K '" 122 6 123 fT
J1a-,lJ.e Y4YMa «B apaKa.nnau,KOH 3eMJ1e» I1J1M cpe,lJ.11 allIKl1p . f-'oJ1roe
BpeM5I XO,lJ.HJ1H CJ1YXH, 6Y,lJ.TO Oil lIorH6 B 6HTBe 20 aBrYCTa 1598 r. HJ1H
124
YTOHYJ1 B 06H npH 6crcTBc . MI-ICI-IH5I 0 pa3HbIx MeCTax CMCpTH KY4YMa
nO,lJ.OrpeBaJIl1Cb HapO,lJ.HOH MOJIBOH 0 ero MOrHJ1e, KOTOPYIO «o6I-1apY)KHBa-
125 126
J1H» Ha AJ1Tae H B OKpeCTIIOCT}IX T060J1bCKa . Ot.leBH,lJ.I-IO, cpa3Y flOCJ1e
cMepTH 3Toro HCTopH4ecKoro ) C}ITCJ151 ero 06J1HK CTaJ1 06paCTaTb J1erel-l-
IIH rICP II. T. 36. C. 69.
119 TaM )I(C. C. 116. B JIIOOOM CJIYtJaC IICT PC30Wl COMIlCBaTbC 1 B <1>(lI<TC «lIoraHCI<OH
JMHrpafJ.HH» KYllYMa lIa TOM OCIIOI\aIlI-lII, liTO 1-I0raHCI«HI Op,lJ.a lie MOrita, J'CCIGlTh, CJlY)KI1Tb
lIaJ e)I(lIbIM y6e)I(HU\CM 0'1' PYCCI<HX (CM.: A 111JIacu 11. Ce6ep TapHxbl. Ceell-611I<'>. Kcnall xall-
Jlhlrhl (TapHxbl 0C0pJI0p). G. 135).
120 CM., l-tanpHMep: CI10l1pCI<11C JICTOIlI1CI1. C. 80 (CTpOraI-lOBcKaSJ J1CTOIlI1Ch: «6e)Kan B
)-)araHCI(YIO 3CMJII0 11 TaMO 'JJIC ol(amlllYlo cnolo l\YWIO 113Bep)Ke»); A6YJlh-1 (ntl. pOJ,ocJlon-
110C /J,PCBO TIOPI(OB. COLJI1I1CIIHC !\oYJlh-I'cnl1, XI1Bl1l1CKOrO xal-la. C. ) 56 (<<Yl<phIJIC 1 Y lIap0,lJ.a
MallI'l(bIT 11 TaM OTOIIJCJI I< 1>0)1(1-110 M I-IJIOCCpJ'" 10» ); llJal<apUM Ky()au6epdl>l-YJlh/. POJ\OCJlOB-
lIaSJ TIOPI(OB, I<l1prl130n, 1«(l'WXOB. ('. 100 (<<.. .YllJeJl B 3eMJlH MallrblTOB 11 TaM YMep»);
5lxull (/).3. OnblT BOCCTaliOBJIClllHI «I 'CIICaJlOfl1 l leCI<OrO ,lJ.peBa CaH.L\OB CI1611pcI<oro xaIlCTBa».
C. 209 (p0,lJ.OCJlOBHe CI1611PCIUIX CCi'IJ,on «llie,lJ.)I(epe pHCaJleCH»: «KYlIYM xall YUleJl H3
MHpa» ).
121 JIeTonHcH CH6HPCI(I1C. C. 20X.
122 MaTepHaJlbl no HCTOIHIH 1>(lllll<l1pCKOH ACCP. C. 492. B03MO)IOI0, CBCl\eIlI1SJ 3Toro
HCTOllHHKa npHBeJlH K.A.rII1IUYJII1I1Y I< 3aKJlI04eHHIO, 4'1'0 nOCJle nOpa)l(elll1 1 n 1598 r. KY4YM
«6e)I(aJl B Cpe,lJ.HIOIO A3HIO» (HCTOpHSJ Ka3axcKoM CCP C ,lJ.peBHeHIlII1X BpeMeH ,lJ.0 Ha-
WHX ,lJ.HeM. T. II. C. 282),
123 Mapo:Jlcauu. H3BJlC l lelll1e BCCTeM 0 COCTOSlHHH Ka3aHH H I>YJlrapa. C. ) 30.
124 AKTbI HCTopH l leCKI1C. T. 2. C. 3; MUJlJlep r CPo I1CTOpHSJ C11611pl1. T. I. C. 494,
495; llluJle M. ,L(oHeCeHl1e 0 nOC3,lJ.Ke. C. 4.
125 CM. Bblwe, rJl. 1, CHOCI«l 58. CKopee Bcero, BJlaCTb KY4YMa IIC pacnpoCTpaHSlJlaCb K
BOCTOKY OT 06H, Ha 3eMJlH TeJleYToB, KYMaH,lJ.HHQeB H ,lJ.p. - HH BO BpeMSI ero nOJlHOBJlaCT-
Horo xaHCTBOBaHHSJ, HH B ncpl10,lJ. «Ka3a4eCTBa» (YMallcKuu A.n. TeJleYTbl H PYCCKHe
B XVII-XVIII BeKax. C. 1 ) 1).
126 llacceK B,B. He4To 0 CH6HPCKHX Ka3aKax H 0 HCKepe. C. 84, 85; T060JlbCKHM XpOHO-
rpaq>. C. 40.
60
,IJ,apHblMH nO,lI.p06HOCT5IMH H BHe,lI.p5lTbC5I B cp0J1bKJ10p CH6HPCKHX HapO-
,lI.OB.
XOT5I H npHH5ITO CI.J:HTaTb 1598 r. BpeMeHeM OKOHI.J:aTeJ1bHOrO pa3rpOMa
6 127
KY4YMa H «rO,lI.OM OKOH4aTeJ1bHOrO YTBep)l(,lI.eHH5I PYCCKHX B CM MPH» ,
XaH, OI.J:eBH,lI.HO, )l(MJI nOCJ1e 3TOrO ew.e OKOJIO rO,lI.a. OH npaKTHI.J:eCKH He3a-
MeTeH Ha CTpaHMQaX ,lI.OKYMCI-ITOB py6e)l(a XVI-XVII BB. Ho C 1601 r. HC-
KOTopble HCTOI.J:HMKM Ha3blBalOT «u,apeM»---XaHOM ero CbIHa AJ1I1, 4TO ,lI.aeT
HeKOTopoe OCHOBaHHe HCTopHKaM npM6J1H3HTeJ1bHO ,lI.aTMpOBaTb CMepTb
K 128 M '"
Y4YMa 3THM MJIM CKopec l BYM5I npe,lI.bI,lI.yw.MMM rO,lI.aMH . eCTO nOKOM-
Horo xaHa 3aH5IJ10 ero BOHIICTBeHHoe nOTOMCTBO. B 3ana,lI.HOH CH6MPM,
EallIKHpHM H Ha ceBepe Ka3aXCI(HX CTeneH HaI.J:aJIaCb 3noxa KYI.J:YMOBI14eH.
127 llJ,e2J106 I1.B. XpOHOJJOfH l ieCI01H IIcpClleHb Ba)KHeHllJHX ,lJ.allHbiX H3 HCTOpHH CH6HpH.
C.50.
128 CM., HanpHMep: Kamallae6 r.E. KHprH3CKHe CTenH, CpeJJ.HSJSJ A3HSJ H CeBepllblH KH-
TaH. C. 43; MUlleHKO H.A. XO)K,lJ.eIlHe la «KaMeHb». C. 7]; lfYJ10UlIIUK06 A.n. ct>eO,lJ.aJ1bHble
OTHOllJeHHSJ B I>allJKHpHH. C. 26.
rJla6a 3
XaH AJln
C pe,lI.M Bcex MCTOI.J:HMKOB caMoe 60JlblllOe KOJlMI.J:eCTBO CblHOBeM Ky-
I.J:YMa Ha3bIBaeT, ot.leBI1,lI.HO, OOrO,lI.MHCKMM JleTOnMceu: «A y uap51 y
KYI.J:IOMa 6bIJlO Bcex ,lI.CCeTb CbIHOB», H3 KOTOpblX no HMeHaM nepe-
I.J:HCJleHbI TOJlbKO AJlH, AJlTbll-iaH H I111IHM 1. no pa3HblM TeKCTaM pa36po-
caHbI CBe,lI.eHM5I 0 60JlbllIeM t.IHCJle KyqYMOBHI.J:eM nepBoro nOKOJleHH5I.
npH6JlM3HTeJlbHbiM cnMCOK HX, C KpaHHe npe,lI.nOJlO)l(MTeJlbHbIM pacnpe,lI.e-
JIeHHeM no CTapllIHHCTBY, BbII'JUI) HT TaK: AJlH (<<AJIeM»), KaHaH, AJITbIHaH,
HllIMM (T.e. J1111-MyxaMMC) ), Xa)J,)KHM (A3I1M, T.e. Xa,lI.)I(H-MyxaMMC,lI.),
A6Y-Jl-XaHp, ACMaHaK, Xal Jlly6ap, DH6a,lI.llIa (T.e. EHM-na,lI.HllIax), KC,lI.aH,
Ky6eM-Mypa,lI., 1.JYBaK, MYJlJla, IIlaHM (T.e. WeMx-MyxaMMC,lI.). no H3BeCT-
HblM MHe ,lI.aHHbIM nOJlyt.laCTC}I, liTO CTapllIHM H3 HHX 6bIJI AJIH, XOT5I EY3Y-
K 2
HOBCKMI1 JleTOnMCeu aTTCCTYCT CI'O I<al( «CbIHa... uap51 YI.J:IOMa MCl-IllIero» .
B03MO)KHO, 31'0 OIToro 11'1'0 aBTOp ,lJ,aHHOrO I1CTOI.J:HHKa, nO,lI.06HO aBTOpy
CTporaHOBCKOM JleTOIIHCH l , IIpHI-IHMaJl MyxaMMe,lI.-KYJla 3a CTapllIero
KyqYMOBHI.J:a.
HeKOTopble H3 3THX l apCBHlICH CHaqaJIa no,lI. BO,lI.MTeJlbCTBOM OTua, no-
TOM t.laCTblO caMOCTO}ITCJlhIIO, a 1I0CJIe ero CMepTI1 y)l(e no CBoeH HHHUHa-
TMBe npO,IJ.OJl)l(aJIH 60ph6y IIpOTHB Bce YBeJlHI.J:MBalOI.J..(erOc5I npHcYTcTBI151
MOCKoBcKoro rocY1J,apcTBa B CH6Hpl1. 3Ta 60Pb6a CBO,IJ.HJlaCb K Ha6eraM
Ha pyccKMe ,lI.epeBIIH H H' pcl Ka KpenocTM, Ha CeJleHM5I TaTap, COrJlaCMB-
llIMXC5I COCT05lTb B IIO)v aIICTBC «6eJloro Qap5l» M nJlaTMTb eMY 51caK, K MX
3anyrMBaHMIO H non hlTKaM nO,lI.6MTb Ha M5ITe)l( MJlM Ha oTK04eBKY no,lI. Ha-
I.J:arro CBOMX HCKOI-lIlbIX TaTapcKHx npaBMTeJleM-«Ka3aKoB». ,n:o KOHQa XVI B.
CBOIO OCHOBHYIO onopy KyqYMOBMI.J:M, KaK M MX OTeu, BH,lI.eJlH B TaTapax
Cpe,lI.HerO npHHpTblllIb51 - A5IJlbIHCKOM, KYP,lI.aKCKOM, Cap,lI.aKCKOM M ,lI.py-
I TICPJI. T. 36. C. ) 33, ) 37. AHaJUI3 3Toro JIeTOnHCHoro coo6u ellHSJ CM.: COJlOOKUlI H.T.
noro)J.HHcKHH J1eTOnHCel( 0 nepexo)J.e cH6HPCKHX l(apeBHLJeH Ha PYCCKYIO CJIY)K6y. C. 516-
5) 9. M.A6)J.HpOB, CCbIJIaSJCb lIa HeKHe He YTOllHSIeMble HM «O)J.HH )J.aHllble», nHweT, LITO Y
KYllYMa 6blJIO ceMHa)J.l(aTb cblHoBeH (A60up06 M. XaH KYLJYM: H3BCCTllblH H HeH3BecTHbIH.
C. 149).
2 JIeTonHcH cH6HpCKHe. C. 204.
3 CH6HpCKHe JIeTOnHCH. C. 19.
62
rHX BOJlOCTeH, HOB006pa30BaHHOrO TapCKOrO ye3,lI.a 4 . nepMO,lI.MI.JeCKM Y,lI.a-
BaJIOCb BOHTM «8 COe,lI.MHeHbe» C nJleMeHaMM BOCTOI.JHbIX 6alllKMp M C HO-
ra5lMM. Ho MbI Y)I(e 3HaeM, I.JTO B TO BpeM5I HoraHCKa51 Op,lI.a norpY)I(aJIaCb
B He06paTHMbIH KpM3MC M OKa3blBaTb cH6HPQaM CYI.J..(eCTBeHHOH nO,LJJ:(ep)l(KM
6blBlllMe «xaKMMbI ,l];elllT-H KHn4aKa» He MOrJlM (,lI.a H He XOTeJlM). C Ha-
l.JaJIa XVII B. H B TeI.JeHHe nepBoH nOJlOBMHbI 3Toro CTOJleTH5I HaMeTMJlC5I
,lI.OBOJlbHO TecHbIH aJIb5lHC OTJ- eJlbHbIX cM6MPCKMX QapeBMI.JeH C TaHlllaMM
KaJIMbIKOB, KOTopbIe 8 TO BpCM5I aKTMBHO MMrpMpOBaJIM Ha 3ana,lI. M 3aCeJl5l-
JlM CTenHbIe npOCTpaHCTBa COBpeMeHHoro K33aXCTaHa, 3aXO,lI.51 TaK)I(e B IOro-
3ana,lI.HYIO CM6Mpb M Ha fO)1(11 hi H Y paJI. KaK MbI YBM,lI.MM, "MeHHO KaJIMbI-
KH B KOHQe KOHQOB npeBpaTHJ1HCb B TbIJl M 6a3Y KYI.JYMOBHI.JeH B 60Pb6e
npOTHB «HeBepHbIX» B CH6HpH.
HeH3BeCTHO, B KaKHX OTIIOIUeHH5IX C OTQOM HaXO,lI.MJlC5I QapeBMI.J AJlM
BO BpeM5I nOXO,lI.a EpMal<H. 130 BC5IKOM cJlYI.Jae, C.PeMe30B Ha3bIBaeT ero
nOCT05lHHbIM MecTonpcohlBallHcM A6yrHHoBbI rOpO,lI.KM 5 . HeCOMHeHHO TO,
4TO AJlM nOCJle 6HTBhl Iia q ynaUJCKOM MbICY )KMJl pa3,lI.eJlbHO OT KYI.JYMa,
KOTOPOMY PeMe30BcK,UI JICTOIIHCb OTBO,lI.MT COBceM ,lI.PyrMe nYHKTbl npH-
CTaHHllJ.a. I1MeHHo HaXO) SICh lIa peKe A6yre, QapeBMI.J Y3HaJI 06 y6HHcTBe
EpMaKa ero OTQOM B aBl'ycTc 1585 r. HanoMHMM, I.JTO OH He npHCYTCTBO-
BaJI H npH ,lI.eJle)l(e KYllYMOM EpMal<OBbIX ,lI.OCneXOB.
CH6HpCKHe JleTOIlHCH paCCI<H3hIBaI-OT, liTO nOCJle rH6eJ1H EpMaKa H HC-
XO,lI.a Ka3aKOB M3 I1cKcpa I\JIH ' aI-l5lJ1 CTOJlHU.Y IDpTa. 01-1 51BHJlC5I B nycToH
ropo,lI. C «BOHHCKHMH JIIO) hMH» - TaTapaMH, coxpaHHBllIHMH eMY npe-
,lI.aHHOCTb; «CM6HpCKHH JICTOIIHCllblH CBO,lI. YT04H5IeT: «co MHorHMH CROH-
MH BOHHCKHMH JlI-O,lJ,bMH». ()) IIHKO npaBJ1eHHe ero TaM OKa3aJlOCb He,lI.OJl-
rHM. Y3HaB 06 YXO) C «IICBCpllhIX», TY,lI.a ,lI.BHHYJlC5I CaH,lI.-AxMe,lI. 6. EeK-
nYJla,lI., «npM6paB MHO)KCCTBO 11110CTpaHHbiX BOHHCKMX JlID,lI.eH arapeHcKHx
)l(e 513bIKOB», M BbI6HJI I\JII-I H'J KpenOCTH, KOTOpylO He6e30cHOBaTeJlbHO
C4HTaJI «OTI.JHHOH OTI a CBOCI'O GCK6YJlaTa»6. nO,lI. 3THMH HHOCTpaHQaMH no
OTHOllleHHIO K MeCTHblM TtrrapaM MOrJlM B TO BpeM5I nO,lI.pa3YMeBaTbC5I
Y36eKM, KOTopbIe 51BHJl HCh C 6CI(OM H3 «Eyxap» (HanOMHHaID, I.JTO TaM OH
)l(MJl nOCJle BOlJ,apeHH5I B ( H6HpH KY4YMa), HJlH )l(e, I.JTO MeHee Bep05lTHO,
HoraM M Ka3aXH. X.3H5IeB Cli HTaJI, 4TO BOHCKO CeH,lI.51Ka COCTaBJl5lJ1M 6yxap-
lJ,bI, nOCJlaHHbIe «onpe,lI.eJICllllbIMH KpyraMH» Cpe,lI.HeH A3MM B CM6Mpb B
Ha,lI.e)l(,lI.e Ha nO,LJJ:(ep)I(KY 3THX IIpHUleJlbQeB TaTapcKoM 3HaTblO M BOKH5I)I(e-
HMe 6eKa B I1cKepe 7 . Cxo) lIoro Mliel-lH5I npM,lI.ep)l(MBaJIC5I H.M.KapaM3MH,
4 TapCKHM ye3JJ. BKJIlOqaJI 14 SJcallllhlX BOJIOCTeM: 8 «HH:>KHHX», paCnOJIO)KeHHbIX OT peKH
Tapbl BHH3 no I1pTbIIlJY, H 6 «BepXIIHX», npOTSJIIYBUJHXCSJ no Tape H ee npHToKaM. B 1629 r.
BO Bcex 3THX BOJIOCT X CaqHOrO lIaCCJICIIHSJ lIaCllHTblBaJIOCb Bcero JIHllJb 642 JJ.YIlJH M.n.
(An0J1J106G H.T. X03S1McTBeHHoe OCBoeHHe npHHpTblUlbSi. C. 89).
5 CH6HpCKHe JIeTOnHCH. C. 344. A6yra - npaBblM npHToK T060JIa.
6 TaM :>Ke; nCPJI. T. 36. C. 40, 64, 251.
7 3UJle6 X. CpeJJ.HSJSI A3HSJ H CH6Hpb. C. 19, 20.
63
OTMeTHB, 1.JTO CaH,lJ.-AxMe,lJ. ,lJ.BHHYJlC5I «Ha cero lJ,ap5l-XHrn.HMKa (Ky1.JY-
Ma. - B. T.) C llIaMKaMM Y36eKOB» 8 . Ho Bce-TaKM 51BHOM, OcpHlJ,MaJIbHOM BO-
eHHoM nO,lJJJ,ep)l(KH ero CO CTOpOHbl Eyxapbl He 3aMeTHO no MCT01.JHHKaM.
He CJlY4aMHo B JleTOnMCHOM co06rn.eHHM rOBOpMTC5I 0 «npM6paHHH» 6eKoM
copaTHHKoB, T.e. caMOCT05lTeJlbHOM Ha60pe HJlH HaMMe, a He 06 MCnOJlb30-
BaHHH 1.JberO-JlH60 rOTOBoro opraHH30BaHHoro BOMCKa. BH,lJ.MMO, 6yxap-
CKHM xaH A6,lJ.YJlJla II B TO BpeM5I pellIMJl, 1.JTO BO)l(,lJ.M cH6HplJ,eB cnoc06HbI
pa3pellIMTb CBOM KOHcpJlMKTbl caMOCT05lTeJlbHO.
nOrO,lJ.MHCKHM JleTOnHceQ rJlaCHT, 1.JTO 6eK CaH,lJ.-AxMe,lJ. npM 3aXBaTe
I1cKepa «QapeBM1.Ja AJle51 B351Jl M np01.JMX KY1.JIOMOBbIX CbIHOB CMep[ TblO]
9
y6HJl M H3 rpa,lJ.a M3rHa» . 3TO, nO-BH,lJ.HMOMY, He,lJ.ocToBepHoe co06rn.eHHe,
TaK KaK HeT ,lJ.pyrHx ,lJ.aHI-IbIX 0 npe6bIBaHMH AJlM B nJleHY B KOHQe XVI B.
BbIllIe npMBo,lJ.HJlaCb 60Jlee pacnpocTpaHeHHa51 JleTOnMCHa51 BepCH5I 06 M3-
rHaHHM QapeBI11.Ja H3 CTOJll1l1,bI.
PeMe30BCKa51 JleTOnHCb IIa3hl BaeT copaTHHKOB CaH,lJ.-AxMe,lJ.a ero «,lJ.0-
10 1...1 E '" C '"
MallIHblMI1 B05lMH» . YJ3 CI1110BCKOH JleTOnHCH H3BeCTHO, 4TO B el1,lJ.51KO-
BOH CBHTe no,lJ. T060JlbCKOM lIaXO,lJ.I1JIC5I cH6HpCKHM Kapa L IH-6eK (<<Kapa-
) '" K ",II n
4a» , OKOI-ILIaTeJlbHO nopBaBllIl111 C Y4YMOM 11 ero ceMbeM . OJ1aral-O, 4TO
BbICllIHH CaI-lOBHHK pa3rpOMJIClilioro xaHCTBa npHCOe,lJ.HHHJlC5I I( 6CKY B co-
npOBO)(,lJ.el-IHI1 KaKorO-TO Lll1CJla TaTapCKI1X BOI1I-IOB. n03TOMY 60J1ee Bepo-
51TI-IO, LITO OTp5l,lJ. Cal1,lJ.-AXMC) a COCT05lJ1 H3 n5lTI1COT pa3HOnJlCMel-II-lbIX ,lJ.py-
)KHI-IHI1KOB (u.I1 >pa H3 TOH )I(C JICTOnI1CH).
06CT05lTeJ1bCTBa )«1111111 I\JII1 B 1 590-x rO,lJ.ax n04TH HeH3BeCTHbi. BblllIe
paCCKa3bIBaJIOCb 0 nepCBO) C i'lM B 1595 r., no OTlJ,OBCKOMY npHKa3Y, TaTap-
a5lJlbIHlJ,eB M MaJIOrOpO,lJ,I CB B lIoBonoCTpOeHl-IbIH 4epHbIM rOpO,lJ.OK. B03-
MO)l(I-IO, npH6JlH3HTeJlbliO B TCX )Ke MeCTax - I-O)I(Hee Tapbl, I-Ia HI1)(HeH
OMH M B 3ana,lJ.HOH Eapa6c, lIaXO,lJ.HJlHCb TOr,lJ.a ero JlH1.JHbIe KOlfCBb5l.
B nOCJle,lJ.lIeM Cpa)I(CIII1I1 I{Y4YMa Ha 06H B 1598 r. AJlH HaXO,lJ.HJlC5I P5l-
,lJ.OM C OTlJ,OM, 110 11'36c)l(aJI nJleHa: «AJleH QapCBH1.J C 601-0 YTCIO) 12, H cro
,lJ.OpOrM C OTlI,OM p£r OLUJII1Cb. OOCJle 3Toro pa3rpOMa OH ,lJ.eHCTBOBaJI y)l(e
BnOJlHe caMOCTO}ITCJlbHO, He3aBHCHMO OT 6ecnOMorn.Horo, nOJlYCJ1enoro
xaHa. OKOJlO CTapUJCro QapeBM1.Ja ,lJ.ep)l(aJIMCb HeKOTopbIe ero MJla,lJ.llIHe
6paTb5l, npH3HaBa}l Tenepb ero rJlaBeHCTBO. 11 MMeHHO Ha Hero 06parn.a-
JlHCb YCMJlH5I MOCKOBCKOM ,lJ.MnJlOMaTMH, KOTOpa51 CTpeMHJlaCb 3aBepIllHTb
3aT5IHYBIllMMC5I KOH<I>JlHKT. B anpeJle 1600 r. B T060JlbCK 51BHJlC5I nOCJlaHelJ,
8 KapaM3UII1-/.M. HCTOpHSJ rocY)J.apCToa POCCHHCKoro. T. IX. C. 393.
9
ncp II. T. 36. C. 135.
10 CH6HpcKHe JleTOflHCH. C. 344. 3UJle6 X. Cpe)J.HSJSJ A3HSJ H CH6Hpb. C. 19, 20. ,L(.MJ1c-
xaKOB nOCLJHTaJI JTO BOHCKO «KJIaHOBOH )J.PY)KHHOH» H3 JJISJ CaJI)J.)I(HYT, K KOTOPOMY OH O)J.HO
BpeMSJ OTHOCHJI TaH6yrH)J.oB (TaTapbl. C. 122).
II 6
ncp 11. T. 3 . C. 66.
12 AKTbl HCTOpHLJeCKHe. T. 2. C. 4.
64
OT K Y1.JYMOBMlleH C 06'b5lBJIeHHeM HaMepeHM5I u.apeBMlleH nO,lJ.1.JMHMTbC5I Pyc-
CKHM. BCKOpe K BOeBO,lJ.e npH6bIJI O,lJ.HH M3 HMX - Ky6eH-Mypa,lJ.. l\eJIblO
3TOrO ,lJ.OJIrO)l(,lJ.aHHOrO ,lJ.JI5I PYCCKHX BJIaCTeH BM3MTa 6bIJIO Y3HaTb, KaKOBbI
YCJIOBM5I nO,lJ.,lJ.aHCTBa M KaK «I-IeBepHbIe» BCTpellalOT CMHpHBllIHXC5I M5I-
Te)l(HMKOB. T060JIbCKMe HaMeCTI-IHKH He OCMeJIMJIMCb HaJIa)l(MBaTb OTHOllIe-
HM5I C u.apeBMllaMM CBOMMH CHJ1aMH H OTOCJ1a.rIM Ky6eH-Mypa,lJ.a B MOCKBY.
<1>aKTMlleCKMM nJ1eHeHHeM flapJ1aMeHTepa OHM HanyraJIM H «O)l(eCT01.JMJ1M»
( "' ) ..,13 fA'
KaK CKa3aHO B BOeBO,lJ.CKOH OTflHCKe ero pO,lJ.MlleM . .YIX neperOBopbI C
T060JIbCKOM Ha 3TOM npeKpaTHJIHCb.
B nepBble rO,lJ.bl XVII B. HCTOLfHMKM CPMKCMPYIOT KOlleBYIO CTaBKY AJ1M
CHallaJIa B BepXOBb5lX VlllIHMa, 3aTeM OH nepeMeCTMJIC5I BOCTOllHee, «6J1H3-
KO K CM6MpM K T060J1CKOMY ropo,lJ.y», MJ1M B ceMM ,lJ.H5IX nYTM OT TIOMeHM;
BnOCJ1e,lJ.CTBMM OH )l(HJ] lIa JICB06epe)Kbe T060J1a (Ha TeppMTopMM COBpe-
MeHHOH KypraHcKOH 06JlaCTH). Pacn0J10)l(eHMe ero llaw.e 0603Ha4aeT-
C5I 03epaMH: n5lTb 60pOBhlX O'3CP, 03epo 4apJ1aK, 03epo 4HrHpJ1bI, 03epo
EMec6YJ1aK,....,EMec6aJlaK <<' H l'o60J10M», ll(Y1.Jbe 03epo14. )l{HTeJ1H conpe-
,lJ.eJ1bHbIX paHOHOB 3a l iaCTYIO IIC HMeJ1H npe,lJ.CTaBJ1eHM5I, B KaKOH MeCTHO-
CTH HaXO,lJ.MTC5I B ,lJ.allllhlH MOMCIIT AJ1H, H HaCTOpO)l(eHI-lO BblcnpallIHBaJIH
y npOe3)1(HX KynU.OB, «I') C II hi lie K01.JyeT KY1.JYMOB CbIH AJ1eH QapeBHlI C
15
6paTbel-O» .
9 ,lJ.eKa6p51 1600 r. TIOMCllCKHe BOeBO,lJ.bI HanpaBHJ1H K AJ1H MeCTHoro
aBTopMTeTHoro TaTapHIIH, xH(I>H'3a MeHrJ1H6a5l, C rOCY,lJ.apeBbiM <OKaJIOBaH-
HbIM CJ10BOM», T.e. C IIpOIl CIIHeM flpOBHHHocTeH M npe,lJ.J10)KeI-lHeM CJ1Y-
)KHTb QaplO. Ha CJlYllaH, CCJIi'1 AJI H He 3aX04eT CJ1Y)KHTb caM, Ha,lJ.J1e)KaJIO
yroBapMBaTb ero OTllpaBi'ITh B TIOMeHb 6paTa, u.apeBH1.Ja KaHa5l, a eCJ1H He
nO)l(eJ1aeT ero OTnYCKaTh, TO ) Pyroro 6paTa - Xa,lJ.)I(HMa. O,lJ.HaKO 4epe3
,lJ.eC5ITb ,lJ.HeH MeHrJ1H6aH BCPIlYJICSI I-IH C lleM, He CYMeB OTbICKaTb B CTen5lX
CTaHbI KY4YMOBM4eH.
DOJ1ee ycnellIHo ,LJ,CHCTBOBaJI y(I)HMCKHH BoeBO,lJ.a M.A.HaroH. nOCJ1aH-
HbIe HM B CeHT5I6pe 1600 I'. ) eTH 605lpCKHe M CJ1Y)l(MJ1bIe TaTapbI pa3blcKa-
J1H-TaKH cM6MPCKMX IlpHIII eB C nopY1.JeHMeM 3BaTb MX «Ha rOCY,lJ.apeBO
16
HM5I» . ,l];J151 3Toro HY)KIIO 6hIJIO exaTb B Y cpy, Ha I.J:TO AJ1M He COrJ1aCHJ1C5I,
13 MUJlJlep r. (/). I1cTopHSI C110Bp11. T. II. C. 32; PyccKaSi HCTOpH1.JeCKaSi 6H6J1HOTeKa. T. II.
CT6.281.
14 MWlJ1ep r.(/). HCTOpHSI CH6BP", T. II. C. 32,34,35,37, ]96,209,211,2]2; PyccKaSi
HCTOpH1.JeCKaSl 6H6nHoTeKa. T. II. ('TO. 2X2; Komolloe6 r.E. KHprH3cKHe CTenH, Cpe)J.HSlSI
A3HSI H CeBepHbIM KHTaM. C. 54.
15 BepXOTYPCKHe rpaMOTbl KOIII a XVI - HaLIMa XVII B. C. 146.
16,L(nSi KOHTaKTOB C KY1.JYMOBH l IaMH BJIaCTH 06b14HO Hcnonb30BaJ1H CH6HPCKHX cnY)KH-
JlblX TaTap, TaK KaK Te 3HanH MCCTHhlC YCJIOBHSI H HMenH TeCHbIe CBSl3H cpeJJ.H MeCTHoro
HaceneHHSI (Tblf./UHCKUX 3.A. CJlY)I(HJlhIC 1«r3aKH KynbMaMeTeBbI B XVIII B. C. 118; OliO ,Jlce.
CnY)I(Hnble TaTapbI H HX ponb B (I>OpMHpoBaIlHH 06ll1.HOCTH cH6HPCKHX TaTap. C. 55, 56). Ho
HMeliHO nocne)J.Hee 06cToSlTenbcTBo BCeJISlJIO OCTOpO)KHOCTb no OTHorneHHIO K 3THM BOBblM
65
HO nOCJlaJl 6paTa I1111MMa. 3HaTHOrO BM3HTepa MHXaHJl HarOH, «nOHB M
KOpMMB H rOCY,lI.apeBO lJ,apCKOe )l(aJIOBaHbe eMY nJlaTbe Hero JlI-O,lI.eM ,lI.aB»,
npenpOBO,lI.HJl B CTOJlHQY (BMeCTe C Ky6eH-Mypa,lI.OM, KOToporo IJepe3 Y <PY
6 17
Be3JlM TY,lI.a )l(e M3 To OJlbCKa) . MOcKoBcKa51 npHKa3Ha51 6lOpoKpaTH5I
3aneIJaTJleJla npMe3,lI. I1111HMa B CBOHX peecTpax, 0 4eM CBH,lI.eTeJlbCTByeT
onHCb apxHBa nOCOJlbCKOrO npHKa3a 1626 r., B KOTOpOH 3HaIJHTC5I Heco-
xpaHHBlllHHC5I «CTOJln cH6HpCKOH 110-ro ro,lI.Y (1601/02. - B. T.) 0 cH6MP-
6 18
CKOM QapeBMQe I1111HMe 3 paTbel-O M 3 ceCTpaMM» . ,l].eTaJIH ero npe6bIBa-
HH5I B CTOJlMQe HeH3BeCTHbI.
BCKope I1111HM 6bIJl oTnyw.eH BOCB05lCH H BOCCOe,lI.MHHJ1C}] C 6paTb5lMH,
OCTaBIllHMHC5I B CH6HpH. BepHYBlllMCb, OH 3aB5I3aJI TeCHbIe OTHOllleHH5I
C HOBbIMM COCe,lI.51MH CH6Hp5lKOB - KaJIMbIKaMH. B 1619/20 r. VlWHM )l(e-
HHJlC5I Ha O,lI.HOH H3 lllCCTH ,lI.04epeH npe,lI.BO,lI.MTeJl51 OHpaTCI<OrO nJleMeHH
ToprYToB, TaHlllH Xo-YpJlIOKa I9 . CTaB «KaJlMbIlJ,KHM 351TeM», OH 06peJl
MOW.HYI-O nO,lJJJ,ep)KKY co CTOpOHbl HOBOH pO,lI.HH. BMecTe C TeM H ,IJ,Jl51 ero
TeCT}] 3TO 6bIJl BblrO,lI.HblH 6pal<. Kal< BepHo 3aMeTHJI M.Xo) apI<OBCKHH,
n03HQHH BJ1H5ITeJlbHOrO Xo-YpJlIOI(a nOCJle BbI,lI.a4H ,lI.04epH 3a VlllIHMa ew.e
20
60Jlee Yl<penHJIHCb . Be,lI.b npe,lI.BO,lI.HTeJlH ToprYTOB, K I(OTOPbIM npH-
l-Ia,lI.Jle)«aJl 3TOT TaHllla, C4HTaJIHCb He caMbIMH BbICOKOpO,lJ,lIhIMH Cpe,lI.H
OHpaTCI<OH 3I-1aTH. TOJlbl<O 1<1 UI'Jh}1 XOWYTOB B03BO,lI.HJlH ce6}1 I< «30JIOTOMY
pO,IJ,Y» 60p,lI.)KHrHI-I, T.e. copoJ HllaM 4HHrHc-xaHa, a HMel-ll-IO I< 1I0TOMKaM
ero MJla,lI.lllerO 6paTa Xacapa 21 . Ilopo,lI.HeHHe C 4HHrHCH,lI.CI<HMH J].Hl-laCTa-
MH nOBbllllaJIO 3HaTHOCTh H apHCTOl<paTH4eCKHH cTaTYc ToprYTCI(OrO JlH-
22
,lI.epa .
AKTHBHa51 ,lI.e5lTeJlbHOCTh AJIH npHlllJlaCb Ha CMYTHoe BpeM}1 B POCCHH.
CMYTa HeKOTopblM 06pa'30M OTpa3HJlaCb H Ha TOr,lI.allll-IHX I<paHIIHX BOC-
1I0,lJ.,lJ,allllbIM, Bhl3blBaJIO IIco6xoJU'IMOCTh nOCTO IHlloro KOHTpOJUJ lIaJJ. IHIMi'!. OJ\IIHM H3
cpe)J.cTB TaKoro 1<0llTpOJUI 6hIJI0 1I(l'UIaIlCIiHe rOJIOB - npe)J.BO)J.HTeJlei1 TaTapCI<HX BoeHIIO-
a)J.MHIIHcTpaTHHllbIX 1I0)'f>(1'JJ\CJICIIHi.i 1,1'3 PYCCKHX. TaK, rOJlOBOH T060JlhCI<I1X I<OllllblX TaTap B
KOIlu.e XVI - ncpBoH 'ICTHC)'>T'" XVII H. 6blJl cOpaTHHI< EpMaI(a l.(epl<ac (JllnHII) AJlc«caI-I)J.-
pOB, a nOCJle Hero KOIiCTaliTHIl lhICTOH. O)J.HOH H3 npl14HH 1-1a3Ha l lCHHSI AJICI<CalIJ\pOBa 6blJlO
TO, 4TO OH «TaTapCI<OMY WJhll(Y YMCCT». npH He3HaHHH TaTapCKoro l3hll«l PYCCI<OMY rOJlOBe
1l0JlaraJ1CSJ TOJlMall (lltl/(IIIIIII/l I-I. fl. T060JlbCKaSJ «JlHTBa» B XVII B. C. 69; WaUlKo6 A. T.
noro)J.HHcKHH JleTOI1l1CCI\, C. 131, 146; Tblf.lUlICKUX 3.A. CJlY)KHJlbIC TaTaphl H HX pOJlb B
cpOpMHpoBaHHH 06ll1.IIOCTH cH6HPCKHX TaTap. C. 115-117).
17
MUJlJ1ep r. CP. HCTOpHSJ CH6HpH. T. I. C. 193-195; PyccKaSJ HCTopHlleCl<aSl 6H6JlHOTeKa.
T. II. CT6. 275-277.
18
OnHCb apXHBa 1l0COJlbCI<Oro IlpHKa3a 1626 rO)J.a. C. 289.
19 6
PYCCKo-MOHrOJJbCKHe OTlloweHHSI. 1607-1 36. C. 105.
20 Khodarkovsky M. Where Two Worlds Met. P. 78.
21 HCTOpHSI KaJlMblKHH C )J.pCBHeHWHX BpeMeH )J.O HaWHX )J.HeH. C. 30 I.
22 ,L(.A.BaCbKOB nOJlaraeT, 41'0 )J.HHaCTH4eCKaSl npHHa)J.Jle)«I-IOCTb KY4YMOBH4eH CblrpaJIa
«Be)J.YllI.YIO pOJlb B YCTaHOBJleHHH TeCHblX CBSl3eH» Me)K)J.Y HHMH H OHpaTCKHMH TaHwaMH
(BaCbKo6 )1,.A. nOTOMKH KYllYMa B XVII B.).
66
T04HbIX npe,lI.eJlaX MOCKOBCKOrO QapCTBa. OnbIT C06CTBeHHOM rOCY,lI.apCT-
BeHHOCTH n03BOJl5lJl TaTapaM H yrpaM 3ana,lI.HOM CM6Hpl1 KpHTMI.J:eCKH oQe-
IIHBaTb CBOM HOBbIM CTaTYc nO,lJJJ,aHHbIX «6eJloro Qap5l». 3a4MCJleHHe MHO-
r04HCJleHHblX npe,lI.CTaBHTeJleM 3THX HapO,lI.OB B COCJlOBMe CJlY)l(l1JlbIX ew.e
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HeO,lI.H03Ha4Hoe npe,lI.cTaBJlellHC 0 CBoeM nOJlO)l(eHI1H B COCTaBe POCCMI1.
C O,lI.HOM CTOpOHbI, OHH Y)KC HJ].el-ITH$MQMPOBaJIM ce651 KaK pOCCH5IH, 0651-
3aHHbIX nO,lI.I.J:HH5ITbC5I Qaplo. B 1600 r. B OTBeT Ha 06BMHeHM5I B pa3rpa6Jle-
HMI1 6awKHpcKHX CeJleH H H TIOMeHCKHe CJlY)I(l1JlbIe TaTapbI OTBeI.J:aJIM TaK,
KaK M Ha,lI.Jle)l(aJIO, I.J:T06bl OTMCCTH nO,lI.03peHH5I: «A HaM... KaK C,lI.eJlaTb, 4TO
6 23 C ov
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B 3THX MeCTax npHCTaJlhllO CJICJ HJlH 3a nOJlMTHI.J:eCKHM COCT05lHHeM ,lI.ep-
)KaBbI M OQeHHBaJIH CBOH IICpCllCKTHBbl B COOTBeTCTBI1H C H3MeHeHH5IMI1 B
3TOM COCT05lHHH. M5ITC)I(lIhIC aliTHpOCCI1MCKMe HaCTpOeHH5I np05lBI1JlHCb B
3aypaJlbe BO BpeM5I CMYThl II,PlaJla XVII B. 11 MMeHHO 3,lI.eCb, Ha TeppHTO-
pHH 6blBwero CH6HpCKOl'O lopTa, Ha npOT5I)I(eHHH ,lI.eC5ITHJleTHM TJleJla
H,lI.e51 aJIbTepHaTHBHoro IIOJ1J HIICTBa KY4YMOBI14aM, B03pO)K,lI.eHM5I caMO-
CT05lTeJlbHOrO rOCY,lJ,apCTBH, «1«lK 6blJlO npH Qape KY4YMe, nOKa B POCCHH
24
HeT Qap5l» . O,lI.l-IaKO SI IIC paCllOJlaral-O CBe,lI.eHH5IM H, t.IT06bl YTBep)l(,lI.aTb,
nO,lI.06HO A.KanneJlcpy, fiYJrl'o «TaTapbl 6blBwero CH6HpCKoro xaHCTBa B
nepHO,lI. "CMYTHoro BpCMCIII-I"" B l-Ia4aJIe XVII B. nO,lI.H5IJlH p5l,lI. KpynHblx
BOCCTaHHH cenapaTHCTCKOI'O xapaKTepa, B KOTOpblX Yt.laCTBOBaJlH TaK)I(e
xaHTbl H ,lI.pyrHe 'JTI-IOChl '3aIlHJ 1I0H CH6HPH»25. KaK pa3 B HaqaJle XVII B.
MaCCOBblX ,lI.BH)KeHHH B TCX KpaslX I-Ie 6bIJlO.
B HeKOTopblX TCKCTax XVII B. AJ1H THTYJlyeTc5I xaHOM"'-'QapeM. 3TO
3BaHI1e YBepeHHO npHIIHChlBaCTcsl eMY B TaTapCKOH HCTopH4eCKOH Tpa,lI.H-
QMH. B aHOHI1MHOM XPOIII'IKC «JJ,a(I)Tap-M 4HHrH3-HaMe» (KOHeQ XVII B.)
nepe1.JHCJl5lIOTC5I «KIOt.1I0M Xall, cro CbIH AJlH XaH, ero CblH ApcJ1aH XaH
(3TO y)l(e KaCI1MOBCKHH I aph. -- B. T.). ..»26. Wl1xa6Y,lI.,lI.HH Map,lI.)I(aHH 06
3TOM KaCHMOBQe ApcJlalic III-ICaJI: «Ero OTeQ AJlH, ero npe,lI.KH KyqYM,
MypTa3aaJIH, A6aK, MaxMYJ , Xa,lI.)KHMyxaMMe,lI. 6blJlH cH6HpCKHMH X8-
H8MH»27. npH 3TOM ,lI.pyrHc I(YlIYMOBbl nOTOMKH B ,lI.aHHOM Tpa,lI.MQHM He
<PHrYPHPYI-OT, T.e. He C4HTalOTCSI 1I0CTeJl5lMH xaHCKoro TMTYJla.
23 MUJlJ1ep rctJ. HCTOpHSI CH6Hpi'1. T. II. C. 187.
24 TaM )Ke. C. 246, 26]; ,L(onOJIlICIIH)1 I( !\ KTaM HCTOpHLJeCKHM. T. 3. C. 302.
25
KanneJ1ep A. POCCHSI - MIlOrOllal(i'IOllaJ1bHaSl HMnepHSI. B03HHKHoBeHHe. HCTOpHSI.
Pacna)J.. C. 33.
26 /vanics M., Usmanov MA. Das Buch der Dschingis-Legende. S. 32.
27 Map:Jlc;al/u llJ. MecT <pa)J.eJl- x6ap <I>H XBaJ1H Ka3aH B EOJ1rap. E. ] 86. npHBO)J.HMble
3)J.eCb H HH)I(e CBH)J.eTeJ1bCTBa onpOBepraaOT YI'Bep)l()J.eHHe aBTopa e)J.HHcTBeHHoH CTaTbH 06
AJ1H - A.r.HecTepoBa, 6Y)J.TO «B HCTOllIlHKax BOCTOLJHOrO npOHCXO)K)J.eHHSI xaH AJ1H H6H
KYLlYM He ynoMHl-laeTCSI» (f/ecmepOB A.r. AJIH H6H KY4YM, nOCJ1e)J.IIHH xall CH6HpH. C. 74).
67
PYCCKHe HCT01.JHMKM I-Ie CTOJlb e,lI.MHO,lI.yun-IbI B 0603Ha1.JeHMH paHra
CTapillero KY1.JYMOBH1.Ja. B raMOTax CM6HPCKHX BOeBO,lI. 1603-1607 rr. OH
0603HaqaeTC5I KaK lJ,apeBM1.J . Ho 3TO MOrJlO 6bITb CJle,lI.CTBMeM rn.eneTMJlb-
HOCTM a,lI.pecaHToB, KOTopbIe B CBOHX ,lI.OHeCeHH5IX Ha rocY,lI.apeBO MM5I He
OCMeJlHBaJIHCb Ha3bIBaTb lJ,apeM HMrn.ero, 6ecnpHIOTHoro «Ka3aKa». (lJepe3
nOJlTOpa CTOJleTM5I 3TOT BbICOKOMepHO-MMnepCKMH no,lI.XO,lI. OTKpOBeHHO
C<POPMYJlMpOBaJI r.<1>.MHJlJlep: «DbIJlO CJlMIllKOM 60JlbllIOH qeCTblO ,lI.Jl51
TaTapCKMX HapO,lI.OB Ha3bIBaTb HX xaHOB lJ,ap5lMH, a MX CbIHOBeH lJ,apeBM1.Ja-
29
MM; O,lI.HaKO )l(e 3TO 6bIJlO B 06bIQae» .) B TO )l(e BpeM5I PYCCKHe TIOMeHlJ,bI-
YQaCTHMKH Cpa)l(eHMH C AJ1H B CBOMX QeJl06MTHbIX Ha BblC04aHillee MM5I
YBepeHHO nMIllYT 0 nOXO,lI.ax «I-Ia AJle51 u:apH», npOHCXO,lI.HBllIHX nOCJ1e pa3-
rpOMa KYQYMa Ha 06H 30 . )],a H B QHTHpOBaHHOH BblllIe onHCH apXHBa
nOCOJlbCKOrO npHKa3a ynoMHl-laeTC5I «1.JeJl06HTHa51 C nOMeTOIO CH6HpCKO-
80 u:apH AJleH KY1.JIOMOBa BI-lYKa 3aHeH6eKa QapeBHQa», T.e. )],)I<aHH6eKa,
BHYKa AJlH, 6e3 YKa3aHH5I rO,lI.a 31 . Bnp01.JeM, 3TO MOrJlO 6blTh npOCTblM no-
BTopeHHeM TeKCTa 06parn.eI-lH5I ,l],)I<aHH6eKa,....,3aHeH6eKa, a He J- eHCTBHTeJ1b-
HbIM nOKa3aTeJleM 06Jla,lI.aHH51 AJ1H «U.apCKHM» 3BaHHeM.
o npH3I-1aHHH ero «Kyt.IYMJUll-laMH» CBOHM xaHOM np5lMO rOBOpHTC5I B
rpaMOTe y(pHMCKOro BOeBO)J,hl M.A.Haroro TI-OMeHCKOMY BOeBO) e Jl.A.Il(ep-
6aTOBY, HanHcaHHOH He pallcc 9 MapTa 160 I r. H nepe,lI.aIOIl CH BeCTH H3
CTenH: «A 6paT ,lI.e HX 60JII>IIIOH AJ1eH lJ,apeBH4, KyqYMOB Chili, a OHH ,lI.e
Ha3blBal-OT ero lJ,apeM»32. OIfCBHJ-U-IO, 3TO 6bIJla nepBa51 HH(I>opMalJ,H5I 0 HO-
BOM cTaTyce AJlH. r.<p.MHJIJICp CB5I3bIBaJl 3TY nepeMeHY B ero n0J10)KeHHH
'"' 33 n 6
C KOH1.JHHOH OTlJ,a. pC) CTaBJUleTC5I, 4TO 3TO HaH OJlee Bep05ITI-la51 ,lI.aTH-
pOBKa «BOIJ,apeHH5I» AJIH (XOTSI B J1HTepaType BCTpe4aI-OTC5I H l1.PyrHe MHe-
34
HH5I ).
He5lCHOCTb nOJIO)l(eIlH5I AJIH ycyry6Jl5lJlaCb pa3,lI.OpaMH Me)I(!J,Y KY1.JYMO-
BHt.IaMH no Bonpocy 0 lIaCJIC) OBaHHH TpOHa. OTrOJlOCKH 3THX cnopOB ,lI.0-
HeCJ1H ,lI.OKYMeI-lTbl nepBhlX rO! OB XVII B. B 1603 r. TJOMCI-ICKHH BOeBO,lI.a
A.,l];.npHHMKOB-POCTOBCI<HH H3Bern.aJ1 TypMHCKoro r0J10BY 0 TOM, 1.JTO
28 CM., IIcHlpHMCp: [3CPXOTYPCKHe rpaMOTbl KOHQa XVI - lIa l laJI£l XVII B. C. 146
(<<.. .r,lJ.e HblllC KOllYCT KY'IYMOH CblH AJIeH QapeBHLJ C 6paTbeI0»); PYCCI«HI HCTOpHLJeCKaSi
6H6JIHOTeKa. T. II. (''1'6. 77 (<<npHIlJOJI K QapeBHLJY K AJIeio YPY3 Myp3a HaraHcKoih»;
pr A,l];A. ct>. 214. KII. II. J I. 94 (<<KYLJIOMOBbl ,lJ.eTH AJIeH QapeBHll C 6paThei0 CCbIJIaIOTQa...
C KOJ1MaKaMH»).
29 MUJlJlep r (/). HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. III. C. 23.
30
CM.: PYCCKaSl HCTopHLfeCKaSl 6H6JIHOTeKa. T. II. CT6. 35], 40 I.
31 9
OnHCb apXHBa rlOCOJlbCKOro npHKa3a ] 626 rO,lJ.a. C. 3 O.
32
MUJlJ1ep r CP. HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. II. C. ] 96.
33 TaM :>Ke. C. 33.
34 ] 600 r. - TaM )Ke. C. 656 (npHMell. W.ct>.MyxaMe,lJ.bSlpoBa); LfYJlOUlIIU/(06 A.n. ct>eo-
,lJ.aJ1bHble OTHOllJeHHSI B I>aIlJKHpHH. C. 26; 1602 r. - MapiJ.JICaIlU llJ. vl3BJIeLJeHHe BeCTeH
o COCTOSlHHH Ka3aHH H I>YJIrapa. C. 130. W. Map,lJ.)KaIiH nHllJeT, liTO B 1009 r.x. (1602) CH6HPQbl
nOCTaBHJIH xaHOM HeKoero Yry, H TOJlbKO «nOCJIe Hero Ha npeCTOJI B30llJeJI faJ1H xaH».
68
«,LI,BOp ,lI.e AJleeB, JIYTqMe JlI{},lI.H, AJle51 QapeM He XOT5IT 3BaTb, nOTOMY qTO
MaTH ero pO,lI.Y HeBeJlMKOrO, a XOT5IT ,lI.e Ha3BaTb lJ,apeM KaHa5l»35. KaHaM 6.
KyqYM ,lI.eMCTBMTeJlbHO 6bIJl CblHOM HeKoeM 3HaTHOM 6ezuM, npO)l(HBaBIlleM
36
B TO BpeM5I B CaypaHe . npOHCXO)l(,lI.eHMe )l(e MaTepM AJlH, «lJ,apMlJ,bI
4enIllaH», HeM3BeCTHO. O,lI.HaKO COCTaBJleHHa51 B 1599 r. <PYHKlJ,MOHepaMM
OOCOJlbCKOrO npMKa3a pocnHCb )KaJIOBaHb51 KyqYMOBOM pO,lI.He, nJleHeHHOM
B 6MTBe Ha 06M, HarJl5l,lI.HO JJ,eMoHcTpMpyeT ee HenepBocTeneHHbIM cTaTYc.
OepeqeHb xaHCKMX )l(eH B 3TOH pocnMCM HaqMHaeTC5I C «60JlbIlleM» xaTYH
C IT "" 37
YJlTaHbIM M 3aKaH4HBaeTC}1 HMeHHO ,enIllaH - BOCbMOM no CqeTY .
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6 "" 38 H
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rapeM paH)I(MpOBaJIC5I no ' ll(lTIIOCTH ero HaCeJlbHHlJ" TO HepO,lI.OBMTa51 MaTb
AJlH BnOJlHe MOrJla OKa3aThC}1 Iia nOCJle,lI.HeM MeCTe.
KOCBeHHbIM YKa3ali HCM Iia BpeM5I nepeXO,lI.a xaHCKoro paHra K npeeM-
HHKY KY4YMa MorYT CJIY)I(HTh COOTBeTCTBYI{}W.He H3MeHeHM5I B lJ,apCKOM
19
THTYJle MOCKOBCKoro I'Ocy ) ap}r . KaK H3BeCTHO, YKa3aHHe Ha npaBJleHHe
CH6HpCKHMH 3eMJl5lMH 1I()}IBHJIOCb B HeM 3a,lI.OJlrO ,lI.0 n06e,lI. Ha,lI. KyqYMOM.
«Bce51 CH6HpCKHe 3CMJIH IIOBCJIHTCJlb», «06Jla,lI.aTeJlb... BeJlHKH5I peKI1 06H»
(I>HrYPl1pYIOT B nepCIIHCJICIIHH nO,lI.BJlaCTHbIX TeppHTopHH C Cepe,lI.HHbI
1550-x rO,lI.OB - OlICBH) IIO, B pe3YJlbTaTe neperOBopOB C nOCOJ1bCTBOM
cH6HpCKoro 6eKa 51J l'apa 0 }lcat.II-IOM 06JlO)KeI-lHH lopTa B nOJlb3Y MOCKBbI.
3TH KOMnOHeHTbl IIPHCYTCTBYIOT H B THTYJle Qap51 <t>e,lI.opa HBaHOBH4a,
npH KOTOpOM KyqYMY 61»1110 IlallCCCHO OKOH4aTeJlbHOe nOpa)l(eHHe.
CMeHHBllIHH <t>c) opa lIa pOCCHHCKOM npeCTOJle 60pHC fO,lI.YHOB M3Be-
w.aJI cH6HPCKHX ynpaBJIC11i CB 0 CBoeH KopOHaQHH B 1598 r. KaK 0 npHH5I-
THH BJlaCTH «Ha BeJI H I(OM I 'ocy ) apbCTBe BJla,lI.HMHpCKOM H MOCKOBCKOM H
HayropOlJ,KOM H Ha L aphCTBC l(a3aHcKoM H Ha ACTopoxaHcKoM H Ha Bcex
rOCY,lI.apbCTBax POCCHHCI<£H'O l aphcTBa»40. KaK BM,lI.HM, CM6MpcKoro QapcT-
Ba 3,lI.eCb ew.e HeT, XOT}I 0110, B03MO)l(HO, nOKa «CKPbITO» B <pHHaJIbHOM <pop-
MYJle «Bcex rocY,lI.apbCTBaX». 3aTcM cTaTYc CH6MpH CTaJI HarJl5l,lI.HO MeH5ITb-
C5I: OHa CTaJIa «lJ,apCTBOM» H IIcpeMeCTMJlaCb M3 KOHlJ,a TMTYJla B nOqeT-
HYI{} HaqaJIbHYIO qaCTb. BIICpBblC 3TO OTMeqeHO B CTaTeHHOM cnMCKe no-
COJlbCTBa A.I1.BJlacbeBa 1599-1600 rr. B CB5Iw.eHHYIO PMMCKYIO MMne-
pHIO. KCTaTM, TO )l(e nOCOJI hCTBO pa3MeCTMJlO BO BJla,lI.eHM5IX HMnepaTopa
35 MWlJlep rB. HCTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. II. C. 209.
36
TaM )Ke. C. 34.
37
AKTbI HCTOpHLJeCKHe. T. 2. C. 17.
38 Be.JlbfIMUIl06-3epIl06 B.B. HCCJIC)J.omllIHC 0 KaCHMOBCKHX QapSix H QapeBHLJax. 4. 3. C. 55.
39 6
o CH HPH H ee OT,lJ.eJIbHbIX perHOliax B COCTaBe QapcKoro THTYJ1a B XVI B. CM.: C/Ju-
JllOUlKUIJ A.H. THTYJ1bl PYCCKHX rocY,lJ.apcH. C. 205, 206; XopOUlKe6UI./ A.JI. OTpa)I(eHHe
npe,lJ.CTaBJIeHHH 0 perHOHax rOCY,lJ.apCTBa BCC I PYCH H POCCHHCKoro QapCTBa B BeJIHKOKHSI-
)KeCKOH H QapcKoH THTYJIaType XVI B. C. 127.
40
pr A,LJ:A. $. 2] 4. KH. 11. 11. 5006.
69
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41
pa}J 6bIJ1a OCTaBJ1eHa B MOCKBY B 1604 r. . BnpO'-leM, THTYJ1bHa}J HOBaL\H}J
npH)I(HBaJlaCb nOCTeneHHO. B MapTe 1601 r. rO YHOB nHCaJI nOJ1bCKoMY
KOpOJIIO CHrH3MYH Y III C npe)l(HeM HHTHTYJIjlL\HeM «Bcee CH6HpcKHe
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42
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43
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44
npeCTOJIa TYPbl (maxm-u T.YjJa), T.e. CH6HpcKoro IOpTa . To eCTb Qapb
npe cTaeT KaK npaBHTeJ1b Tpex TaTapcKHx «L\apcTB» - HMel-lHO B TOM HX
nOCJIe OBaTeJIbHOCTI1, KOTopa}J YTBep HJ1aCh B THTYJIe.
nOJ1aralO, '-11'0 npHLII11-10H pa I1KaJ1bHOrO 113MeHeHHjI B TI1TYJ1aType no-
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J10Cb JIerHTHMHoro TaTapcKoro MOHapxa. CXOJJ.Hoe cY)I( eHl1e BblCKa3aJl
eu e H.M.KapaM3HH: «HCTpc6JleHl1e KYLJIOMa... KaK 6bI 3alle L laTJ1eJ10 JI}J
45
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611pCKI1M xaHOM OCTaJ1CSI AJII1 6. KY'-IYM. O HaKo B CHHXpOBHOH Y36eKcKoM
(XI1BI1HCKOM) Tpa,lJ.I1L 1111 --- B YIII1COH PYCCKOM TpaKTOBKe - xallCKaSl BJ1aCTb
B CH611pCKOM lopTe 'JHKOIILII1J1aCb BCe-TaKI1 Ha KY'-IYMe. 31'0 CJ1e yeT 113
YTBepJl( eHH}J A6Y-Jl-ra'H1 0 TOM, '-11'0 C 3TI1M xaHOM npeCeKJ1aCb C11611p-
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41
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- aMSlTIIHKH ) HIIJIOMaTH'JCCKHX CHoweHHH )J.peBHeH OCCHH C )J.cp)l(a8aMH HIIOCTpaH-
HbIMH. C. 72-73.
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py 60J1bWOrO L apCJ(OJ'o THTYJIa npHMeHSlJ1 H CMeHHBWHH rO)J.YHoBa ]])I(CJJ.MHTpHH [ (fTa8peH-
mbe8 A.B. Qapc8HlI--I aph-l ccapb. C. 14)
44 C60pHHK JICTOIIHCCH. C. 3. Typa (HHor)J.a TypaH) - Hepe)J.Koc 0603HaLJeHHe CH6HP-
CKoro xaHCTBa 8 TIOPI(CKOH HCTOpH1.leCKOH Tpa)J.HLl.HH XVI-XVIII 88. (CM.: Tpena6Jl06 B.B.
PO)J.OI-Ja1.laJ1bHHKH AUl'rapXalll1)J.08 8 eWT-H KHn1.taKe. C. 387). Kat( OTMeTHJ1 ewe B.H.Ta-
THrn.eB, CH6Hpb TaTapbl «Typa H Typya HMSIHOBaJ1H», r)J.c mypa - TaTapCKOC «ropo)J.», a
mypya - OCTSlLl.KOe «pOCKOWIIOC HJ1H npHBonbHOC 06HTaHHe» (TamUlLJe8 B.H. H36paHHbie
TPY)J.bl no reorpa >HH POCCHH. C. 47). 0 np06J1eMC J10KanH3aLl.HH H H)J.eHTHQ>HKaLl.HH cH6HP-
CKoro ropo)J.a Typa CM.: EeJlull I1.B. Typa incognita. C. 16-22.
45 KapaM3UH H.M. HCTOpHSI rOCY)J.apCTBa POCCHHCKoro. T. XI. Cn6., 1824. C. 26.
46 Aboul-Ghazi Behadour Khan. Op. cit. P. 177.
70
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47
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54
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72
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57
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74
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BeCTHO, t.JTO ero CTaplllHH opaT Anl1 YMep B 1649 r., OCTaBaSiCb o I(OH-
L(a )J.HeM, no HeI<OTOphIM CBC) CIIH"M, «QapeM CI16I1pCKI1M». MO)l(eT 6blTb,
3)J.eCb CI<a3anHCb KaKHC-TO aM6HL(HH I1wI1Ma. O)J.HaKo ycnOBI1" ero )I(H3-
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paHr.
nonaralO npl1 3TOM, LITO JJ,Hl-laCTHt.JeCKl1e npaBa Hllll1Ma (paBHO KaK 11
ero 6paTbeB, CblHOBeH H IIJICMSlHHHKOB) 6blnl1 HeocnopHMbl y)f(e npOCTO
HCXO)J.SI H3 cpaKTa npHHa)],nC)I<IIOCTH K HHaCTHI1 «npMpO HhIX» xaHOB-4HH-
rI1CI1)J.OB. TI03TOMY e Ba JIH MO)I(I-IO COrnaCI1TbCSI C TeMH aBTopaMH, KOTO-
pble OTKa3hIBalOT Kyt.JYMOBHLlaM, OCTaBllll1MCSI B CM6HpH B «OC06hIX (?-
B. T.) npaBax Ha CI1611pCI(HH IIpeCTon» TonbKO 113-3a Toro, 1JTO nepBOOqe-
I MWlJIep r(/). HCTOpHSI C11611pl1. T. II. C. 42.
2 CM., HanpHMep: Kamallae(f r E. KI1prl13CKHe CTenH, Cpe)J.HSlSI A3HSI H CeBepHblH KH-
TaH... C. 61; II(e2Jl06 H.B. XpOHOJIOrl1L1CCKHH nepelJeHb. C. 60.
3 MUflJlep r (/). I1CTOpHSI CH6HpH. T. II. C. 274. Ony6JII1KOBaHO TaK)I(e: MaTepHaJlbl no
I1CTOpl111 6aWKI1pCKOH ACCP. C. 156.
4 npe)J.nOJIaraIO, lJTO B TeKCTe I1CTOLllIHKa OnI1CKa: «lJ,apb» BMeCTO «lJ,apeBl1lJ».
1-10 B03MO)J(HO, lJTO B )J.aI-lHOM cJIYllae l<aI<I1M-TO 06pa30M CMeWaJII1Cb CBe)J.eHI1S1 06 HWH-
Me 6. KYLIYMe 11 ero Te3Ke - O)J.IIOM 113 Tor)J.alUHHX Ka3aXCKI1X xaHOB (HeCOMHeHHbIX
«lJ,apeH» ).
83
5
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CKI1M paHr, qeM ero MaJIOneTHl1e 6paThSl, nOnaBIlll1e B nJIeH BMeCTe C rape-
MOM KyqYMa B 1598 r.
)].eJIo e e B TOM, t.JTO MIllI1M He I1MeJI nOt.JTI1 HI1KaKOM onophl M no)).-
)).ep)l(KI1, KpOMe KanMblUKHX TaHIlleM, H )l(I1JI C ceMbeM H HeMHorOt.JI1CJIeH-
HOM CBHTOM B KaJIMblUKHX KOt.JeBb X I1JIM HenO aJIeKY OT I-IHX. COOTBeTCT-
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JIeM. B 1616 r. OqeBH ubl nepe aBaJIH, I.JTO «HIlII1M l.(apeBl1 l l )KHBeT HhIHe B
KOJIMal.(KOM 3eMJIe 11 KOllyeT C KOJIMaKH. A KOJIMaTl.(KHe n 10)],11 ero nOt.JI1Ta-
lOT. A JIIO eM eBO C I-IHM TonbKO... 15 t.JeJIOBeK». COBMecTI-lo C HHM KOt.Je-
BaJIl1 YJIYCbl )).BYX TaMweH C rUITblO COTH MI1 BOHHOB 6 . He CJlYllaHI-lo BoeH-
HbIe 3KCne,lI,I1UHI1 npOTI1B HUIHMa 1600-161 O-x rO OB B PYCCKHX ) OKYMeH-
Tax npe)).CTaBJIel-lbl Kal( «1(OnMaU.Ka" cnY)l(6a», «KOJIMaUKMM noxo)],» 7 . no -
t.Jl1l1eI-IHoe nOJIO)Kel-ll1e lJ,apCBHlla HnnIOCTpHPYCTC5I TCM 06CTO}ITCJlbCTBOM,
t.JTO neperOBopbl 0 ero Bbl) alIC pYCCKHe BJIaCTH I1Hor)).a BeJIH C cro Kan-
x B V' V' fA
MbIUI(I1MI1 naTpOI-laMH. MCCTC C KanMblUKOI1 KOHHI1u,eH YIIIIHM XO)],Hn
9
BoeBaTb C Ka3axaMH H Typl(MCllaMH . B 1620 r. KaJlMblUKHe nOCJlbl B Y(I)e
IllepTOBaJII1 3a CBOHX CI(), CpCIIOB Xo-YpnloKa H 40xypa - H 3aO,l 1-I0 3a
10
MWHMa . Ha npOT")l(CIIHH 1616-1623 rr. ero MecTonpe6blBaliHe (I)HKCH-
pyeTc5I «y CeMH naJlaT», (10 ficpcraM HWHMa H T060JIa (B ceMH «) IIHw,ax»
T ) 11 " 6 V'
OT IOMel-IH , T.e. B T()I') aIlIlICI1 0 naCTH ToprYTcKHx KOlIeBHH.
I.ifHor)],a Me)J(,lI,y IIHM 1-1 THHlllaMH npoHcxo)],Hnl1 CCOpbl (npC)K) e Bcero
113-3a l-Ie)Kenal-IH}1 1I0CJIC) 11I1X YllaCTBOBaTb B 60pb6e 3a B03Bpall ellHc uape-
BHllY ero HCKOIlI-lbIX 1I0) ) allllhIX H3-no)], BnaCTI1 «HeBepl-lblx), H 01-1 06H-
12
)l(eHHO OTI(OlleBbIBaJI IIP()llb . B TaKl1e MOMeHTbl OH T"rOTHnC" CBOHM
5 CM.: Pae(/lfB., P(" )JII ){}/, () IIOChIJ1KC HII03eMLJ,CB B CI1611pb B 1635 r. C. 14.
6 PYCCKO-MOllrOJlhCIUIC OTIIOIlICIIH 1. 1607-1636. C. 53; MaTepl1aJlhl no HCTOpHH Ealll-
Kl1pCKOH ACCr. C. 156, 157.
7 CM.: Pe'J)JJI )f}l. JIIO) H ilL! CH6HPCI(OM (»pOHTl1pe B 17 B. C. 19, 20.
M
PYCCI<O-MOllrOJlhCIUIC OTIIOIlICIIH . 1607-1636. C. 71, 138, 139.
9 TaM )I<C. C. 105, 133; PYCCI((UI HCTOpH4eCI<aSl 6116J1110TeKa. T. II. CT6. 456.
10 PYCCKO-MOIII'OJlhCIHIC OTIlOILlCHI1S1. 1607-1636. C. 102, 103.
II MW1J1ep [ (/>. HCTOpH 1 CH6J1pl1. T. II. C. 348; PyccKaSi I1CTOpHLleCl<a 6H6J1HOTeKa. T. II.
CT6. 454; PYCCKo-MOllrOJlhCI<He OTIIOllleHI1S1. 1607-1636. C. 123; l1.{e<-'jlo(/ M.B. XpOHOJlOrl1-
4eCKI1H nepeLlellh. C. 60.
12 CM.: pr A,[(A. <I>. 214. CT6. 5. fl. 267; PYCCKo-MoHroJlbcKl1e OTIIOWeHI1S1. 1607-1636.
C. 119; MaTCpHaJlhl 110 HCTOpHH EaWKl1pCKOH ACCP. C. 158; MllJlflep r. CP. HCTOpl1S1 C11611-
pl1. T. II. C. 350. B 1623 r. TaHUlI1 06'bSlCHSlJlI1 I1wl1MY CBOH OTKa3 OT I-lana,lJ.el-ll1S1 Ha Y <pI1M-
CKI1H ye3)J. lIaTI1CI<OM co CTOpOHbl Bpa)K)J.e6Hblx MOHrOJlOB-Llaxap08. Ha OTHOWeHl111
TaHweH K lJ,apeBI1LIY CKa3blBaJll1Cb 11 pa3HOrJlaCI1S1 C HI1M. B TOM )(C ro)J.Y O)J.I1H 113 I-1I1X
wepTOBaJi Ha TOM, LIT06bl «YHHMaTb I1wl1Ma» 0'1' Ha6eroB, a CCJlI1 «OT Toro He YHMeTlJ,a»,
TO nOHMaTb ero 11 Bbl)J.aTb BOCBO)J.aM (PYCCKO-MOHrOJlbCKl1e OTIIOllleHI1S1. 1607-1636.
C. 125).
84
IIOnO:>KeHl1eM <paKTI1QeCKOrO npl1)f(I1Bana Y HOBblX X03S1eB CTeneH 11 no)J.Y-
MblBaJI 0 nepeCeneHl111 B POCCI1JO - BCne 3a HeCKOJIbKI1MI1 CBOI1MI1 6paTb-
}IMI1. O)J.Ha)f( bl OH OTKpOBeHHO 3aSlBI1JI npl1CJIaHHOMY 113 Y<pbl TOJIMat.JY:
«A Moe... )f(I1Tbe BI1 I1Wb Tbl caM, 3)J.eCb 6bl... ner, a npl1 rocy apcKoH
13
6bl. .. MI1JIOCTI1 BCTaJI...» . O,LI.I-laKO npOXO Mno BpeMSI, 11 MblCJII1 BblexaTb B
MOCKOBCKoe rOCY)J,apCTBO OCTaBnSlJlI1 ero.
HWI1Ma Y)J.ep)f(I1BaJII1 «8 KOJIMaKaX», KpOMe npot.Jero, 11 pO)J.CTBeHHbIe
CBSl311. BbIllie ynOMI1HanOCb, LITO 3a Hero Bbl)J.aJI )J.01Jb npe BO I1Tenb TOp-
rYTOB Xo- YPJllOK. Ho t.Jepe3 IICCI(OJlbKO JIeT, BO BpeMSI OTcilcTBHSI uapeBI1-
Lla, «Ta... eBO )f(OHa nOKHllYJla )J,a wna 6e3 HeBO 3aMY)f(» . Tor)J.a HWI1M
B3S1Jl B )f(eHbI cecTpy 40xypa H E>aH6araca, Bna eTeJlbHbIX KHSl3eH 113 )J.PY-
'" 15 H
roro Ol1paTCKOro nneMel1 H -- XOWYTOB. OBbie po)J.I1t.J11 CJlY)I(I1JlI1 eMY B
061.l(eM Ha)J.e)f(HOH onopoH. 13 Jlarepe 40xypa OH )Kl1n, 11 TOT OTKa3bIBaJ1C
Y)J,ep:>KI1BaTb ero 01' lIa6cl'on, l;aH6arac )Ke )J.apl1Jl eMY nJleHl-lblX, )J.06h1Tb1X
16 K 6 '"
B noxo ax . aK )J,OKJla) hl BaJI B OTnl1CKe I-Ia rOCY)J.apeBO I1MSI TO OJlbCKl111
BoeBO)J.a B 1634/35 1'., «1{YLJIOMOBbl BHYt.JaTa nO)«eHl1nI1Cb B KonMaKax Y
6onwI1x TaHweH I-Ia 6JIH)I(IICM IIJICMSlHI1». npl1 3TOM 113 KaJlMblUKI1X KOLle-
BHH wnl1 BeCTI1, liTO «1{YlJIOMOBhIM BHYLlaT[aM] KOnMaL(Kl1e TaHWI1 JIlO)J,MI1
1l0,L'MorYT. A KY'IiOMOUhl ) C UIIY'13T3 H33blB310T CU6upcKoe rocYJJ:3p-
CTBO CBoelO 3eMJleiO H I xo'nlTJ ) C O)J,I-IOnI1 L II-IO CI1611pCKI1e ropO)J,bl pa30-
17
pl1Tb 6e3 OCTaTKa» . P()) CTBO H 6JI113KI1e OTIiOWel-ll1S1 C XOIJJYTCKI1MI1
6paTbSlMM-TaHwaMH OblJlH BbII'O) lIbIMH )J,JlSl CI1611pCKI1X uapeBHLleH el.l(e
IJ PYCCI<O-MOIII'OJII.CIOIC OTIIOIIICIIiHI. 1607-1636. C. 105.
14 TaM )I<C. KHI( OTMCllaCT M.M.I;aTMacn, «pa3BO)J,hl IIC 6hIJ111 pCl I<OCThIO B l<aJIMhlL I<OM
06J1 eCTBe XVII-XVIII nn. ... MOI'JII-I nbnhlBC:lThC)1 pa3JII1 l lllhlMI1 npl1 l ll1l1aMI1: 0'1' 6C'3) CTIIOCTI1
I1JII1 JJ,JII1TCJlbIiOH 60JIC'3I1H OJU 101'0 II'S CY"PYI'OB ) O Tpl1BI1,UlhllOro "IIC COLUJll1Ch xapal('rcpa-
M 11 . H II 11 LJ,l1aTI1Ba . .. ltall C nccro IICXOJ 11JIa 0'1' MY)KeH 11 PC)I<C 0'1' )I<ell. HCI(OTOPhIC cynpyrl1
paCCTaBaJlI1Ch co CBOCH IIOJIOBIIiIOi! fic's nC)II<I1X BI11J,I1MhIX IIpl1 l ll1l1 11 06'bSlCIICIII1H» (EamMa-
efl M.M. KaJIMhlKI1 B XVII-XVIII nClwx. C. 58).
15 LI v v fT M
YI CTI1Hl-la flJleMCIIlIa 1 II pIIlIaJ JIC)I(IIOCTb 1TJ1X Tal1ll1CI1 IIC)J.aBIiO YCTallOBJ1Clla 1--\' 11 -
nal<l1 (CM.: VlCTOpl1S1 KaJIMhll<l111 C J pcnIlCHIIIHX BpeMeli JJ.O lIallll1X )J.lleH. C. 286). Pal-lee 01-111
C l ll1TaJlI1Cb CblllOBbSlMI1 MorYIJ CCTnCIIIIOI'O IIpaBI1TeJlSl llOpOCOB Xapa-XYJlbl.
16 PYCCKO-MOllrOJlbCI<I1C OTIIOIlICIIHSI. 1607-1636. C. 105, 138, 139; Pyccl<a I1CTOpl1 l le-
CKaSi 6116J1110Tcl<a. T. VIII. CrI6., 1 XX4. CT6. 437.
17 pr A,[(A. <1>. 214. Cm. 656. J I. 600-60 I. ABTOp O)J.Horo 113 nepBblX OlJepKOB I1CTOpHI1
OHpaTOB H.51.6I1lJYPI1H npl1f1I1ChlBaJI Xo- YpJIIOKY 060CHOBaHI1e I1CKOHHblX npaB Ha C11611p-
CKl1e 3eMJlI1. TOT, SlK06bl «nO l II1T,UI ' CMJII1 IIpC)I(IIerO KYlJYMoBa lJ,apCTBa )J.aBHelo c06CTBeHo-
CTI110 3J110TOB (T.e. oHpaToB. - B, T), IIpl1111CJI OCHOBaTb lIa OHblX HOBoe rocY)J.apCTBo» (Eu-
'lypUll li.fl. (/1al<ullrjJ). I1CTOpl1 l lCCKOC 0003pCIII1C oHpaToB I1JII1 l<aJlMbIKOB. C. 76). npl1 3TOM
DI14YPl1H CCblJlaJICSI I-Ia «CI16HPCKYIO HCTOpI110» 11.3.Cbl1llJepa, r)J.e YTBep)l<.n.aeTcSI, 6Y)J.TO
«KaJlMaKI1 nOCeJlI1Jll1Cb He TOJ1bKO B ncpXlIl-IX MCCTax pel< I1pTbIUJa, I1WI1Ma 11 T060Jla, HO 11 B
caMblX npe)J.eJlax pOCCI1HCKOrO BJla)J,CIIIHI, JJ.YMaH, liTO OIlH HMelOT na HHX npaBO KaK Ha
c06CTBeHHbie CBOH ApeBIIHe 3eMJIH» «(/>IIUlep /1,3. CI1611pCKaSi I1CTOpl1 C caMoro OTKpbl-
TI1 C11611pl1. C. 410). Cbl1wep )I<e, B CBOIO ollcpe)J.b, I-Ie lIa3BaJi I1CT04HI1K 3TI1X CBe)J.ell 11 H.
CBCJJ.el-ll1 )l(e, 1<0TOphie I1MeIOTC B lIalUCM paCIIOpSl)l<eI-lHI1, I-Ie )J.alOT OCHOBaHI1S1 BI1)J.CTb B
OHpaTCI<OH Ml1rpaLJ,1111 KaMnaHI110 3a OBJaaJ CIII1C «CB0I1MI11J,peBI-II1MI1 3eMJlSlMI1».
85
11 nOTOMY, t.JTO naM6arac B TO BpeM" 3aHI1MaJI )],OJ1)KHOCTb l./YJl2aH-dap2U-
npe)],Ce aTeJ1S1 06 eOMpaTCKOrO C'be3 a KH 3eM.
)].OnOJ1HI1TeJ1bHhIM CTI1MYJ10M )],J1" Hllll1Ma COTpY)],HI1t.JaTb C KaJlMhlKaMI1
6hlJ1a I1X BOeHHa" CI1JIa, n03B0J1"BWaSi KaK nO:>KI1BI1TbC" B Ha6erax, TaK 11
HanOMHI1Tb OKpeCTHblM HapO)],aM, lITO SlBJISIeTC" I1X I1CKOHHbIMI1, 113Hat.JaJlb-
HbIMI1 npaBHTeJ1"MI1. 4aCTO Tal<He «HanOMI1HaHI1"» a peCOBaJll1Ch 6alllKI1-
paM. Be h, no y6e:>K)],eHHI0 HUlI1Ma, I1CXO)],SI 113 CKa3aHHoro HM nOCJIaHL(Y 113
T060JlbCKa 0 CH611pCKI1X H y<I>HMCKI1X BOJIOCTSlX, «Tex BOJlOCTeH JIlO 11 ero
18
XOJIonl1» . Oc06eHHO 3TO l<aCaJlOCb 6alllKl1p-Ta6bIHueB, KOTopble HeKor a
I1MeJII1 TeCHbie OTHowellHSI C KYt.JYMOM. OT I1MeHI1 HWHMa O)],I1H 113 TaH-
weM Tpe60BaJ1 ce6e 51Cal< C Cbl HP"HUeB KaTaMCKOM B0J10CTH, a HHat.Je
«Bac... I1WI1M uapeBHllb YllllCT BOeBaTI1, a HhIHe... I1wHM 1I0U10J1 B Y<pHH-
" 6 19 n
CKl1e B0J10CTH CTapblX CBOHX JIIO el1 Ta hIHUOB CbICKHBaTH». paB a,
L(apeBHt.J nblTaJlC" IIpHIIHcaTb lIa6erH 11 Tpe60BaHI1" "CaKa C 6aUII<Hp caMO-
BOJ1bCTBY l<aJlMbll<OB H CBOCH 'jaBHCI1MOCTblO OT HHX (<<npHXO/J."T lIa
6aWKHpCKHe BOJIOCTH BOCBaTb I<OJIMaL(Kl1e J11O H MOHM I1MeIICM, H Sl3... C
20
HI1MH np"XO)],HJI lIa OaIIlI<HpCI(HC BOJ10CTH O)],HI-IO )],a 11 TO IICBOJICIO» ). 1-10
BC" I1CTOpHSI OTIIOIlICIIH i ({YIIYMOBHlleH C 6aWI<HpaMI1 CBHJ- CTCJlbcTByeT 0
HeI1Cl<pel-lI-IOCTH ')THX O'ITOIH>pOI<. Haw,ynbIBa" CJla6ble MeCTa B 060pOHe
norpal-IH4HblX YC'J) OB, CI10HpCI<HC L(apeBHllH npe)],npl1l-lHMaJIH 1I0nblTI<H
06'b"Ca4HTb MCCTIIOC lIaCCJICIIHC.
)l(epTBoH lIalla) cllui,i CTaJIH H yracalOw,a" HoraMCKa" OpJ- a. B 1622 r.
KaJ1MbIUl<aSl paTh III-ICJIOM BOCCMbCOT Bca)],HHKOB, no)], KOMal-l) OBaI-lHCM
I1wl1Ma H TaHlliH ) IOpl")l111-({YII) YJleHa-Y6awl1 (<<TJ1el-l l le}D» - 6paTa
6aM6araca, BOpBaJH1Ch B paHoll 6blBllleM HoraHcKoM CTOJIHI bl CapaH-
t.JI1Ka, I<OTOP,UI Y)I(C COpOI< JICT Jle)f(aJ1a B pa3BaJ1HI-laX, H «norpOMHJla»
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TaMOllllIHX OCC) JlhIX )I(I,ITCJICH Tal< Ha3blBaeMbiX mYMGKO(/ .... npOlleM,
K TOMY npCMClIl-1 lIol'ai,icl(OI'O lIaCeJleHH" B Tex MeCTax IIOllTH lie OCTa-
J10Cb.
naMSITh 00 YTp..l'ICIIiIOM lopTe B3blBaJIa cH611pueB K OTBOCBaliHIO npe:>K-
e Bcero C06CTBCIIIIO CH6HpCI<HX MecTHocTeM. B OTHOWCIIHH HX MWI1M
TaK)Ke npC)rh}IBJUIJI IIpHT513al-IHSI Ha nOHSITHblX OCHOBal-IH}IX (<<a TaTap...
Ha3bIBaJl OTI a CBOCI'O H CBOHMH npl1po)],HhIMI1 X0J10nH H rOBOpHJ1, KaK 6bl
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eMY MOtlllO CBOCH BOTqHl-lbl )],ocTynI1TI1» . eCb ew,e I-IY)IO-IO Yt.JI1TbIBaTb
c006pa)l(el-IH" MCCTH KY t IYMOBI1t.JeM PYCCKI1M: «.. .CI16HpCI<He e Ka3aKI1
OTua ero KYtiloMa H3BCJ1H, 6paTblO ero, AJII1" 11 A311", TIOMeHCKl1e CJ1Y:>KI1-
JIbIe JlIO H pa30pHJ1H, eMY e, 1.if1ll11MY, npI1XO I1TH 3a TO Ha rocy apeBbl
18
l\I1T. no: YCf1l1(h ()(/ fl.B. 6aWKHpCKoe BOCCTaHl1e 1662-1664 rr. C. 46.
19
PYCCKaSi I1CTOpl1 l leCKaSi 6H6J1110TeKa. T. II. Cm. 446-447.
20 PYCCKO-MOHrOJlhCKHC OTIIOWelll1S1. 1607-1636. C. 105.
21 K
HCTOpl1S1 a3aXCTalla B PYCCKHX I1CT04HI1Kax. C. 283.
22 M rrepHaJ]bl no HCTOpHH 6aWKHpCKOH ACCP. C. 89.
86
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rapHH30HaMH. TIoKa3aTeJ1hl-10, 4TO CBOH TOJ1hKO IJTO npOUHTHpOBaHHble
peBaHWHCTCKHe 3aMhlCJ1bl HWHM CcpOPMYJ1HpOBaJI B pa3rOBOpe C BOHHa-
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B BoeHHhIX 3Kcne)],HIJ,H}IX 161 0-1620-x rO OB OCHOBHYlO Y)J.apHYlO
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ro no HpTbIWY, BMCCTC C CblllOM ToprYTCKoro Xo-YpJ110I<a, JloY3al-loM, H
XOWYTCKHM KYII) YJICIIOM. rl pl1 l leM TaHWH 3a60THJ1I1Cb 0 6e30nacHocTH
cH6HPCKHX )J,l1l1aCTOB. 13 1660 r. nOCJ1aHHHKM XOwYTcKoro TaHwH A6J1aSl
«3a6paJ1H» Bcex l apcBHllCH H3 CTaHOBHLQ ]]oY3aHa H nepeBC3J111 )J,aJ1eKO Ha
lOr, 80 BJ1a)].el-II1SI A6J1asl, llT06bl c)].eJ1aTb HX He)].OCSIraeMbIMH )].J1S1 B03Me3-
14
)].HSI PYCCKI1X '3a lIa6crH . B u,eJ10M 6eccnopHoe 1.JHCJ1eHHOe, )J,a H BoeHHoe
npe80CXO)].CTBO I<aJIMbll(OB 3aCTaBJ1S1J10 KY1.JYMOBbIX «BHYLlaT» )].ep)KaTbCSI B
pYCJ1e HX nOJII1THI(H - B TOM 1.JMCJ1e 3aI.JaCTYlO M no OTHoweHHIO K POCCHH.
19 PYCCKO-MOllrOJlhCKHC OTHOWCHHSI. 1636-1654. C. 394. 04eBH):{lIo, ):{aTHpOBKa 3Toro
npOHCllIeCTBHSI B HCTOllIlHKC Tpe6yer YT04HeHHSI, TaK KaK rYIllH-xall YMCP B 1654 r.
20 HbIHe Ha TeppHTopHH r. ,lJ.ol1MaToBO B KypraHcKOH 06naCTH.
21 ,lJ.ononueHHSI K AKTaM HCTopHLleCKHM. T. 3. C. 230; MUJ1J1ep r(/). HCTOpHSI CH6HpH.
T. III. C. 350, 351. npaB).J.a, KpeCTbSlIlHH, BblKynneHHblH H3 nonOHa 3£1 II nowa):{eH, paCCKa-
3aI1 B To6onbCKe, LITO cpe):{H TpeXCOT Lle110BeK, l-tanaBWHX Ha MOllaCTblph, KaIlMblKOB He 6b1no.
22 HblHe ce110 J1ceTcKoe B TIOMeHCKOH o6nacTI1.
23 04epKH no HCTOpHI1 EaWKHpCKOH ACCP. C. 105; BacbKo6 J(.A. CH6HpCKHH lJ,apb ,lJ.eB-
neT-rHpeH. C. 17.
24 MWlJIep r (/). HCTOpHSI CI16HpH. T. III. C. 432.
104
OHH 6blJ1H BbIHY)K)].eHbI OCB060)K)].aTb 1.JaCTb n0J10HSlHMKOB, KOr)].a 3TOrO
Tpe60BaJ1H (He OT HMX, a OT ToprYTCKMX TaMweM!) rp03HbIe npaBHTeJ1M
)J.)KYHrapMH, 3aHHTepeCOBaHHble B MHpHOM cOCYLQeCTBOBaHHM B perMOHe C
MOCKOBCKMM rocy)].apCTBOM, a TaK)Ke B TOM, 1.JT06bI He oTnyrHBaTb 6apa-
6 25
HHCKHX )].Boe)].aHQeB, KOTopble nJ1aTHJ1H no)].aTM )].)KYHrapaM . OTMeTMM,
LJTO BepXOBHbIM npaBMTeJ1b OHpaTOB )].)KYHrapCKMM EaTYP-XYHTaM)].)KM 3a
Bce BpeMSI CBoero npaB11eHHSI B ,l()KYHrapCKOM xaHCTBe (1635-1653) HH
pa3Y He BbIcTynMJ1 BP a)l()].e 6 I-I 0 npOTMB POCCMM M OTKJ10HSlJ1 npe)].J10)KeHMSI
TaMweM M KY1.JYMoBMLJeM 0 COBMeCTHbIX )].eMcTBMSIX npOTMB PYCCKMX.
COBpeMeHHHKM, OKpeCTI-lhle Ha6J1IO,lJ,aTeJ1H npo)].OJ1)KaJIM BocnpMHMMaTb
KY1.JYMoBH1.JeM KaK LJaCTb l(aJIMbIQKOM 3THOn0J1HTMLJeCKOM 06LQHOCTH. TaK,
OTbe3)J, 6arnKHpcKHX H TaTapCI(HX ceMeM H3 YJ1YCOB A6yraSi B 1661/62 r.
TpaKTOBaJICSI T060J1bCI01MH BoeBo)].aMH KaK OTK01.JeBKa «He KaJlMblK OT
r' 26 n '" 6
DyraSi QapeBH1.Ja» . OflOJIIIHTeJ1bHbIH CTHMY11 )].J1S1 «CHM H03a» KaJIMbIQ-
KOM 3HaTH H KYLJYMOBHllCH 3aK11IOLJaJ1CSI B cpaBHHTeJIbHO perYJ1S1pHOM ,lJ,0-
6blBaHMH nOC11e)].I-IHM H Tpo(l)eeB B l-Ia6erax. l.J.apeBHLJH )].eJIHJIHCb )].o6bl1.JeM
co CBOHMH nOKpOBHTCJISIMH, B TOM LJHCJ1e rJIaBHblM - XO-YEJIIOKOM (<<Qa-
peBHt.IH cno)].06J1S110T Y pJIIOI(OBbIX JIIO)J,eM I(OHMH H 3anaCbl» 7), 1.JeM nOMO-
raJ1H HM nepe)l(HTb IICPC) I(HC cHTyaQHH rOJIo)].a H OCI(y)].eI-lHSI.
B Ha1.JaJ1e 1660-x I'O) OB lIa IO)I(HOM YpaJle M B 3ana)].HoM CH6HpH Ha-
paCTaJ10 aHTHpocCH i-icl(oC ) BH)J(el-IHe «HH03eMQeB». K TOMY BpeMeHH a)].-
MHHHCTpaTHBHaSl H (I'JlaBllbiM o6pa30M) SlCaLJHaSi n011HTHKa BJ1aCTeM Bbl-
3Ba11a B03MYLQel-IHC H CTOHI(Oe y6e)K,lJ,eHHe B HecnpaBe)].J1HBOCTH MOCI<OB-
cl<oro npaB11el-lHSI. ()IIPC) CJICIIIIYIO p011b B 3THX C06blTHSIX )].OBe110Cb Cblr-
paTb H KYLJYMOBHllaM. !\IIOIIHMI-lbIH HeMeu,I<HH aBTOp «OnHcaHHSI nYTerne-
CTBHSI B CH6Hpb H ) aJICC B pa'iJIH l lllble MeCTI-IOCTH CTpaHb1» 1666 r. nMCaJI,
B LJaCTHOCTM, 0 l-IaCTpOCI1I1SIX 6allll(Hp: «3TH 1110,lJ,H nOI(a3aJlH ce6S1 Bpa)I(-
,lJ,e6HbIMH no OTHOUJCII 1I0 I( PYCCI(HM, Tal( I(al( CH6Hpb npHHa)].JIe)KaJla [He-
Kor)].a] npe)].KaM... L apCnHqa IIpe)((1- e JTHX 11(0)].eM OH Bcer)].a ynoTpe6JISl11
)].J1S1 CBoeM CJ1Y)K6bl... B IlaCTOSI Ll ce BpeMSI OHH Bpa)K)].YIOT C PYCCKHMH, M
28
3TO npo)J,OJI)KaeTCSI Y)J(e C ) anIlHX flOp» . B XVII B. caMbIM 3aMeTHbiM 3Ta-
nOM npOTeCTHoro )].BH)KCII HSI B 3TOM perMOHe CTaJIO 6awKHpCKoe BOCCTa-
HMe 1662-1664 rr.
80 BTOpOM nOJIOBHHe XVII B. CTaJI MeHSlTbCSI npe)KHHM pe)KMM «BOJIb-
HOM CJ1Y)K6bI», KOTOpbIM YCTalloBH11cSI B OTHoweHMSIX Me)K)].Y BJ1aCTSlMH M
25 TaM )Ke. C. 38, 430, 432. BllpOlICM, cTapanHcb OTnYCKaTb ):{OMOH TonbKO TY lIaCTb
« CblpSI», liTO Bn naCb 06Y30H, - CTapHI<OB H ManoneTHHX, «KOTOpble rocy):{aplo B caK
CTapble He rO):{ Tc , a MonO):{ble B caK lie nOCnenH» (TaM )I(e. C. 432).
26 MaTepHanbl no HCTOpHH EaWI(HpCKOH ACCP. C. 92, 93.
27 TaM )l(e. C. 416.
28
AJleKCee6 Mil. HeH3BecTHoe onHcaHHe nYTewecTBH B CH6Hpb HHOCTpaHlJ,a B XVII B.
C.179.
105
6 '-" '-" 29 H 6
alllKMpaMH 3a npe,lJ,bl,lJ,Yll(HH CTOJ1eTHHH nepHO,lJ,. a alllKHpCKHX naCT-
6Hll(ax H OXOTHH1.JbHX yrO,lJ,bSlX nOSlBJ1S1J1HCb pYCCKHe )].epeBHH, BJ1aCTH YBe-
J1H1.JHBaJ1H HOpMbI HaJ1oro06J1o)l{eHHSI... CTOHI(aSi naMSlTb 0 ,lJ,06pOB0J1bHOM
npMcoe)].HHeHHH H QapCKHX nO)J(aJlOBaHHSlX npHBO)].HJ1a 6allll(Hp K y6e)K)].e-
HHIO B O)].HOCTopOHHeM HapYLueHHH npaBHTeJ1bCTBOM CBOHX ,lJ,aBHHX 06S13a-
TeJIbCTB. nOJ1YJ1ereH)].apHble )KaJ10BaHHble rpaMOTbl HBaHa rp03Horo He
TOJ1bKO co)].ep)KaJ1H C06CTBel-lHO nepe1.JeHb )KaJ10BaHHH H J1brOT, HO H nO,lJ,pa-
3YMeBaJ1H He3bI6J1eMOCTb HX B 6y)].yll(eM. A eCJ1H 31'11 )].OKYMeHTbl )].aBaJ1HCb
IJ,apeM (HJ1H 01' ero HMeHH), TO caM l(apb B rJ1a3aX ero «HH03eMHbIX» no,lJ,-
)].aHHbIX H BblCTynaJI rapaHTOM HX C06J1IO)].eHHSI rocy,n:apCTBeHHblMH BJ1aCTSlMH.
HanpSl)KeHHe H He)].OBOJI bCTBO B cpe,lJ,e KopeHHoro HaCeJ1eHHSI IO)KHoro
YpaJ1a HaKanJ1HBaJ10Cb. Ol'pOMI-loe B03MYll(eHHe Bb13BaJ1a opraHH30BaHHaSi
npaBHTeJ1bCTBOM KaMnallHSI 110 H3'bSiTHIO Y 6alllKHp H B03Bpall(eHHIO Ha
pO,lJ,HHY KaJ1MbIIJ,KHX nOJIOIISIIIHI(OB. npOTeCT 6alllKHp npOTHB 3TOH Mepbl
O MIJ,HaJlbI-lO 6blJ1 061>SlBJICII IIpH l lHHOH HX 1I0CJ1e)].YIOll(ero MSlTe)Ka. By,lJ,y-
llH 3aHHTepecoBaHHblMH B IIpHBJlelleHHH 1(aJ1MbIIJ,KOH KOHHHQbl I( BoeHHhlM
,lJ,eHCTBHSlM npoTHB KpblMa, MocKBa CaHKIJ,HOHHpOBaJ1a 3aXBaT l(aJ1MbIKaMH
llaCTH 6aWKHpCI(HX BOTll lIll1blX ' eMeJ1b.
Hapywel-IHSI YCTal-loBHBIIIHXCSI 1I0pSl)].KOB BMeCTe co 3J1oynoTpe6J1cIIHSI-
MH MecTHoH PYCCI(OH a) MHI1I1cTpal HH nOpO,lJ,HJ1H MaccoBblH npoTecT 6a11l-
KHP H HX BOCCTal-IHe B 1660-x rO,lJ,ax. O)].HHM H3 I-IaH60J1ee MaCCOBhlX J10-
3YHroB 6blJ1 OTKa3 0'1' IIO) ) aIlCTBa IJ,aplO. ).13 KaHOHOB K01.JeBOrO 0611 CCTBa,
K KaKOBOMY npHl-la),JIC)I((lJIO Tor,lJ,a 60J1bWHHCTBO 6alllKHp, BbITel(aJIO YC-
J10BHe: eCJIH npaBHTCJlb IIC 06ccne4HBaeT CBOHM nO,lJJJ.allllblM YCJIOBHH,
rapaHTHpOBalll-lhlX HM caMHM HJIH ero npe,lJ,KaMH, TO OHH BnpaBC CMel-lHTb
CI03epeHa. CMel-la IIpaBHTCJlS1 B Tpa)].HIJ,HOHHOM K01.JeBOM 0611 eCTBe npe,lJ,-
nOJ1araJ1a npc)(()1.C BCCI'O OTI(OlICBKY Ha HOBbie 3eMJ1H. TaK HIIOr,lJ,a H npOHC-
XO)].MJ10 B HCTOpHH 10)1(1101'0 Y paJ1a, Kor)].a H 3HaTHble, H pSl)1.0Bhle )I(HTeJ1H
KpaSi nepeCeJISlJI HCh I( l(aJI M bll(aM, Ka3axaM HJ1H no)]. BJ1aCTb KY l IYMOBH1.JeH
(6bIJ1H )].a)l(e nJlallbl yxo) a B KpblM H ,l()KYHrapHIO), XOTSI llau e ,lJ,eJ10 He
u J()
lllJ10 )].aJ1bIlJe I-H1MCPCI-IHH .
B npHHUHlle 6bIJHl TcopeTH4eCKaSi B03MO)KHOCTb OTKa3aTbCSI 01' POCCHH-
CKoro nO)]',lJ,aIlCTBa H l1epeHTH no,lJ, CI03epeHHTeT KaKorO-I-IH6Y)].b ,lJ,pyro-
ro MOHapxa, I-Ie CI-IHMaSiCb C MeCTa. npe)].J10)KeHMSI npHI-ISlTb 6alllKHp no)].
CBOIO BJ1aCTh nOJ1Y l laJ1H OCMaHCKHe CYJ1TaHbl H KaJIMbllJ,l(He TaHlllH, KpblM-
29 eM. no):{po6I10: A1I1a6ae( B.A. HHTerpaUHSI EawKHpHH B a)J.MHIIHcTpaTHBHYIO CTPYK-
TYPY POCcHHcKoro rocYJJ.apcTBa. e. 102-108.
30
p.r.KY3eeB nOJlaran, lITO L(eJlhiO TaKHX OTKOlleBOK 6bln, B LlaCTIlOCTH, nOHCK HOMH-
lIanbHoro npaBHTeJHI, KOTOphlH lie BMeWHBancSi 6bl BO BHYTpH6alIJKHpCKHe ):{ena (KY:Je-
e( P.T., IOJ1()aUJ6ae( S.X. 400 JleT BMCCTe C PYCCKHM lIapo)J.oM, e. 90); A.H.YCMaI-IOB 1l04e-
MY-TO C4HTaJl, 6Y):{TO YKa3aHilaSi npaKTHKa 6bIJia 3aHMCTBOBalia 6alIJKHpaMH Y HoraeB (Yc-
Mal/OB A.H. ,lJ.o6poBonbHoe npHcoeJ HlleHHe EawKHpHH K PYCCKOMY rocY)J.apcTBY. e. 199).
106
CKHe H Ka3aXCKHe XaHbl, «Ka3al.JeCTBYIOLQHe» u,apeBHI.JH-KYI.JYMOBHI.JH. B no-
)].06Hb1X cHTyau,HSlX )].eHCTBOBaJ1 lJ,eJ1bIM KOMnJ1eKC cl>aKTOpOB: 11 HaMepeHHe
CnJ10THTb HapO)]. BOKpyr BI-Iel(JlaHOBOH cpHrypbl HOBOrO MOHapXa (TeM 60-
J1ee eCJ111 OH OKa)l(eTCSI l.JHI-lrHCI1)].oM, T.e. 06J1a)].aTeJ1eM )].peBHI1X H 06LQe-
npH3HaHHbiX npaB Ha u,apcTBOBaHl1e); H cpe)].CTBO no)].)].ep)l(KH MaCCOBoro
)].BH)I(eHHSI (BoccTaHHSI); H lIa)\C)I()].a nOJ1YI.JHTb nOMOLQb H3BHe (OT KpbIMQeB
H oCMaHoB); H :>KeJ1aHHe nOBHIlOBaTbCSI rocy)].aplO-e)].HHOBepu,y.
KaK y)l(e OTMel.JaJ10Ch Bhlllle, caMblMH )].OJ1rOBpeMeHHbIMH copaTHHKaMH
KYI.JYMoBHl.JeH B 60pb6e IIpOTI1B PYCCKHX cpe)].H 6alllKHp 6blJ1H npe)].CTaBH-
TeJ1H 06'be)].HHeHHSI Ta6blli. I{ pOMe YKa3aHHbIX Bblllle npMI.JI1H B on n03HUHIO
HOBOH BJ1aCTH HX TOJ1I(aJIH lIallaBlllHecSi nepeMeLQeHHSI HaCeJ1eHHSI Ha 10)1(-
HOM YpaJ1e, a I1Mel-lilO MHrpaUI1S1 Ha Ta6blHcKHe 3eMJ1H 6alllKI1p H3 )].py-
31 Y K '-"
rHX nJ1eMeH - CaJI1>IOTOB, IG1TaeB H )].p. . J1YCbl YI.JYMOBH4el1 CJ1Y)l(MJ1M
MeCTOM OTKOt.leBI(11 IIC) OBOJlbllbIX. H.B.Y CTlorOB nO)].03peBaJ1 3,lJ.eCb ,lJ.a.rre-
KO I1)]'YLQYJO HHTpHry I{YIlYMOBH4eH - BHe)].pel-ll1e CBoeH pa3BeTBJ1eHHOM
areHTypbl B CpC1J.Y 1101((.1 CII C JIOSlJ1bHOrO HaCeJ1eHHSI )].J1S1 nOCJ1e)].YIOLQero
32
MSlTe)Ka . nepeCCJISIJIt'ICb IlpC)I(,lJ.e Bcero Te 6aWI(Hpbl, 3eMJ111 I(OTOPbIX pac-
nOJ1araJ1I1Cb 6J111)I(C I( ) (CBJICT-rl1peIO H npOt.IHM u,apeBHl.JaM. BoeBO)].bl CTa-
paJ1I1Cb BocnpCIISITCTBonaTh OTTOKY SlCal.JHblX nJlaTeJ1bLQI1KOB, CHapSl)I(aJIH
JKCne)].I1UHH )].JISI HX B()'JBpall cllt1S1 B pO)].Hhle KpaSl. TaK, B 1661 r. T060J1b-
CKl1e l(a3aKI1 pa'JrpOM 11JII1 CTHII ,l].eBJ1eT-rHpeSl I-Ia pel.JKe )f{eJle'Jel-1 Ke, nOCJ1e
llero 300 6aUII(l1p 11 Ti.rrap, OTl>cxaBWI1X B pa3Hoe BpeMSI, 6bIJII1 BO)].BO-
pel-Ibl B MeCTa npC))(IICI'O IIpO)KHBal-lHSI. A rO)].OM n03)Ke pa3pa3HJICSI OTKpbl-
Tbl H M SlTe)(.
6alllKHpCI(Oe BOCCTall HC 1660-x rO)].OB nOTpSlCJ10 BOCTOllllble npoBHH-
U,I1H MOCI(OBCKOro rocy) apCTBa. B ero xo)].e 6aWKI1pbl HoraHcKoH )].oporl1,
no Ha6J1JO)].eHI110 1-1.13. Y CTlorOBa, opHeHTHpoBaJII1Cb B OCHOBI-IOM Ha KaJ]-
MblU,I(HX TaHllleH, a 6allll(Hpl>l CI16HpCKOH )].oporH H OC06el-lHO 3aypaJ1b-
CKHX paHoHoB - lIa I{YIlYMOBhIX BHYKOB 33 . A.n.4YJ10111HMI(OB C4HTaJ1 Ky-
4YKa Hero )].SI)].IO A6yrasl 0. 1111111Ma O)].HHM H3 )].BYX opraHI13YJOLQHX u,eH-
TpOB 6alllKHpcKoro ) BI1)I(CIIHSI (BTOpbIM u,eHTpOM SlBJ1S1J1HCb ToprYTCKHe
'-" T1 '-" A 14 ) K
Tal1111H ,u.aI1I.JHH 11 101(a . Ol-lHHQa TaTap H KaJ1MbIKOB MHorOKpaTHO
BTOpraJIaCb Ha Teppl1TOpl110 BOJIOCTeH Y cl>HMCI(OrO ye3)].a, n0J1b3YSlCb no)].-
)].ep)l(KOH MeCTHoro 6aUJI(HpCI(Oro HaCeJ1eHHSI. BpeMeHaMH BOCCTaHHe )].eH-
CTBHTeJ1bHO HanOMMHaJ10 oprallH30BaHHYlO KaMnaHHIO C e,lJ.HHbIM KOMaH)].O-
31 KY3ee6 P.T. npOHCXO)l()(CIIHC 6allll(HpCKOro Hapo):{a. C. 283.
32 Ycml0206 H.B. EaWKHpCKOC nOCCTaliHe 1662-1664 rr. C. 44, 45, 63.
33 TaM )Ke. C. 62; OllepKH 110 HCTOpHH r;aLIIKHpcKOH ACCP. C. 110. ECTb ):{aHl-lble 0 co-
JlH):{apHocTH C UapcBHlleM KY1.JYKOM U 1663 r. ew.e H 6alllKHp Ka3aHcKoH ):{oporH (MaTepHa-
Jlbl no HCTOpHH EaLuKHpcKOH ACCr. C. 168, 169).
34 1./YJIOUJIIUK06 A.n. CbeO)J.aJlbllhlC OTIIOIIICIIHSI B 6aUlKHpHH. C. 29; TO )I(e MIiCHHe CM.:
A311a6ae6 E.A. HIiTerpaL(HSI EaWKHpHH B aJ\MHIIHCTpaTHBIIYIO CTPYKTYPY POCCHHCKoro ro-
cY)1.a pCTBa. C. I 09.
107
BaHHeM. POJIb TaKOrO KOMaH)].OBaHH» - eCJIM He opraHH3YIOLQYIO, TO CHM-
BOJIH1.JeCKYIO - HrpaJI KY1.JYK. CKopee Bcero HMeHHO 0 HeM rOBOpHJIH
6alllKHpbl H TaTapbl, pa3rpOMHBlllHe B aBrycTe 1662 r. MYP3HHCKYlO CJIO-
35
60)].y: «nO)].H»JIC» Ha PYCb Halll u,apb» .
OCMaHCKHH nyrelllecTBeHHHK 3BJIH» lfeJIe6H, onHCblBIDI cHTyaQHIO cepe-
)].HHbI XVII B., OTMeTHJI, 1.JTO cpe)].H Hapo)].a xelll)].eK )KHBYT )].Ba u,apeBH1.Ja
H3 ,l(a)].HaHH. COBpeMeHHblH TypeQKHH HCCJIe)].OBaTeJIb A.HHaH OTO)K)].e-
CTBHJI TaHHCTBeHHbIX xelll)].eKOB C HlllT»KaMM, KaK Ha3bIBaJ1H 6alllKMp MX
IO:>KHble coce)].M - HoraH 11 Ka3aXH, a HaC1.JeT QapeBH1.JeH npe)].nOJIO)KHJI,
1.JTO O)].HH M3 HMX - ,lJ.eBJIeT-rHpeH, a BTOpOH - HeKHH KaJlMblU,KHH npHHQ,
'-I 36 6 X
nepellle)].IllHH B HCJIaM . JTO )J.OBOJIbHO 3bl Ka» HHTepnpeTau,H». elll)].eKH
B )].aHHoM HCT01.JHHKe OTIIIO)J,h He MorYT 0)].H03Ha1.JHO TpaKTOBaTbC» KaK
6alllKHpbl. ,l(a)].HaHH y 3BJIHH 4eJIe6H - 3TO MerpeJIH» (MerpeJIHCTaH), a
y )].pyrHx OCMaHCKHX aBTopOB - eLQe H rpY3HHCKHe 3eMJIH B u,eJIOM
(rYP)].)I(HCTaH). O)].HaKO CCJII1 Bce-TaKH COrJIaCHTbC» C TpaKTOBKaMH J.1HaHa,
TO B nape C ,lJ.eBJIeT-rl1pCCM MO)I(HO npe)].nOJIO)KHTb He HeBe,lJ,OMOrO OHpaT-
CKoro apHCTOKpaTa, nOlICMY-TO CMeHI1Blllero Bepy, a CKopee u,apeBH1.Ja KY4YKa.
,lJ.JI» npo)].BH)I(eHI1S1 I(OIIlIHI hl 6blJIO YLl-06HO HCnOJIb30BaTb «CTapyJO Ka-
3aHCI(YIO )].opory» - lIaC'DI(CllllblH HCCTapH nYTb H3 CH6HpH no HanpaB-
JIeHHIO K KYHrypy:n. B 1662 1'. Bbl)].ep)KaJI LJeTblpex)].HeBHYJO oca)].y CTO-
SlBlllHH Ha 3TOH )].opOI'C l(aTaHCI(I1H oCTpor - a)].MHHI1CTpaTHBHbIH l.(eHTp
o)].HoHMeHHoH BOJIOCTH, fihlJlH pa30pellbl CeJIeHI1S1 B 6acceHHe HceTI1. To-
r)].a )Ke 11 B nocJIe)].YlolI HC I'O) hl BI-IOBb nO)].BeprJIHCb Heo)].HoKpaTHoMY pa-
30peHHIo oKpecTI-loCTH ) aJIMaTOBcKoro MOHacTblpSl, a no lIel(OTOphlM CBC-
JX
)].eHHSlM, H caM MOI-lacTblph .
OceHblO 1662 1'. IIOCJlallllblH H3 T060JIbCKa OTpSl)]. nOJIKOBHH«a ,lJ..J.1.nOJIY-
39
3KTOBa pa36HJI npOTI1BIIHIG.l y 03epa HpTSllll . O)].HaKO KY1.JYK H BOCCTaB-
lllHe 6alllKHpbl, B031'JIaBJISICMbie ApCJIaH6eKOM (YpacJIaH6eKOM) naKKH-
HbIM, 3HMOH 1662/63 I'. OTIG.13aJII1Cb BblnOJIHHTb npHKa3 T060JIbCKOrO Boe-
BO)].bl I1.A.XHJII(oBa CJIO)I( ITh 0pY)l(He. B KOHQe HIOHSI 1663 r. B oKpecTHo-
CTSIX KHprHHcKoH CJlo6o) bl OHH O)].OJIeJIH B Cpa)KeHHH OOJIY3KToBa H OT-
KOLJeBaJ1H B )].aJ1bHI1C CTCIIH. B MapTe 1664 r. nOJIKOBHHK, H3JIe1.JHBlllHHCSI
35 UH1'. no: YcmlOZOli II. 8, l>alUKHpcKoe BOCC1'aHHe 1662-1664 rr. e. 64.
36 36J1UJl lJeJle6u. KIHtra 1IY'I'CLUeC1'BHSI. 8b1n. 2. e. 153; in an A. Evliya <;elebi 'nin «He -
dek»leri hangi ullIs? S. 33-35 CM.: IOcyno61O. EaWKHpbI B nY1'eBblX 3aMeTKax nY1'ewec1'-
BeHHHKOB XVII BeKa.
37 eM.: OKcello6 A.B. ToprOBble CHoweHHSI PYCCKHX C 06HTaTCJISlMH ceBepO-3ana):{HOH
A3HH ):{O 3nOXH EpMaKa. e. 19, 20. 04eBH):{Ho, ,)1'a )Ke ):{opora I-IOCHJla l-Ia3BaHHSI «4YBaw-
CK(UI» H C Ha4Ma XVII B. - «310peHCKaSl» (CM.: XydJlK06 Mr. 113 HCTOpHH B3aHMOO1'Howe-
HHH 1'a1'apCKHX H MapHHCKHX <1>CO):{aJlOB B XVI BeKe. e. 96).
38
nJlOmIlUK06. 04epKH 6e) CTBHSI ,lJ.aJlMa1'OBCKoro MOHaCTblp . e. 75-77; 3blK06 A.n.,
MallbKo6a /1.Jl. PeH1'apcKHH IlJJleM XVII BeKa. e. 324-327.
39 Ha ceBepe COBpeMel-illOH 4enSl6HHCKOH 06JIaC1'H, OKono ropo):{a KacnH.
108
OT TpeX nOJ1Y1.JeHHbIX B TOM 6010 paHeHHM, HanaJ1 Ha MSlTe)l(HbIX 6aIllKHp y
03epa 4aX1.JH B BepXOBbSiX MHacca. baKKHH norH6. K01.JeBaBIllHe B Bep-
XOBbSiX Y SI (B KapaTa6blHcKOM B0J10CTH) KY1.JYMOBH1.JH, Y3HaB 06 3TOM, YIllJ1H
(J 40 '"
K .nHKY H B 01.Jepe)].HOH pa3 CTaJlH He)].OCSIraeMbIMH )].J1S1 PYCCKHX OTpSl-
)].OB.
Y Q>HMCKMM BOeBO)].a A.M.BOJ1KOHCKHM, CO CBOeM CTOpOHbI, TO)l(e CTa-
paJ1CSI YTHXOMHpMTb BOCCTaBWHX. OceHblO 1663 r., C HacTynJ1eHHeM X0J10-
)].OB, BOHHcTBeHHbIM nblJ1 6awKHp HoraMcKoM )].oporH yrac H OHH CTaJlH
CKJ10HSlTbCSI K MbICJ1H npHlleCTH nOBHHHYIO. CHa1.JaJ1a neperOBopbI HX BO-
)l(aKa, HIll-MyxaMMe,lJ,a )J.eBJ1eT6aeBa, C KHSl3eM BOJ1KOHCKMM IllJ1H BSlJ10,
TaK KaK nOBCTaHQbl O,lJJIOBpeMeHHO O)l(H)].aJlH npH6blTHSI K HHM KY1.JYKa,
1.JT06bl BMeCTe opraHH'30BaTb noxo)]. Ha YQ>y. Ho TOT He SlBMJ1CSI B Ha3Ha-
'" 41
1.JeHHbIH CpOK, H 31'0 YCI(OpHJ10 ycneIllHoe 3aBepIlleHHe neperOBopOB .
B HoraMCKOM )].opore 1-laCTYIIHJ10 OTHOCMTeJ1bHOe 3aTHIllbe.
Ho BOCCTaHHe I-Ia :)TOM lie 3aKOH1.JHJ10Cb. JIeToM 1664 r. He60J1bIllHe OT-
PSl)].bl, 06'be)].HHSlBwHC 6allll(Hp, BorYJ10B H cH6HPCKHX TaTap QapeBH1.Ja Xa-
caHa (AcaHa) 6. A6JlaSI, pa30pHJ1H ceJ1a H CJ1060)].bl, B3S1J1H HeBbSlHCI(HM
bOrOSlBJ1eHCKHM MOllnCTblpb Ha BOCTOllHOM CKJ10He Cpe)].Hero YpaJ1a, Ha
peKe HeMBe 42 . Y311aB 0 BhlcTynJlel-lHH npOTHB HHX I(OMaH)].bl n0J1Y3I<TOBa,
Bce OHH oTcTynHJIH IIn 101', 'Ja I1ceTb. l1.r.AKMaHOB npe)].nOJ1araeT, 1.JTO B TO
BpeMSI npOH30WeJI pa'JphlB Me)I()].y 6aIllKHpaMH H XacaHOM, KOTOpblM
c 41 M 6 '"
nOKHHYJ1 DaIllI<HpHIO . . O)I(eT blTb, 3TO TO)l(e nOCJ1Y)l(HJ10 npH1.JHHOH
CHH)KeHHSI 60eBoro IlaCTpo nOBCTaHQeB. B oKTSl6pe 1664 r. B Kpae HaCTY-
nHJ10 OTI-IOCHTeJ1bIIOC CIIOI(OMCTBHe, a B Ha1.JaJle cJ1e)].Ylo ero ro)].a HOBblM
T060J1bCKHM BOeBO) a A.A.rOJ1HlJ,bIH npOBeJ1 ycnewllble neperoBopbl C 6aw-
KHpaMH 0 npeKpall clIHH M Te)Ka.
XOTSI 06bl1.J1-I0 Cli HTaCTCSI, 1.JTO B 1664 r. MaCCOBble BblcTynJ1eHHSI B oc-
HOBHOM 3aBepWHJl HCh, fiYIITaEtcKHe HacTpoeHHSI B cpe)].e 6aIllKHp coxpaHSI-
J1HCb e e HeKoTopoC BpCMSI . Bo-nepBblx, 3TO Bblpa)l(aJ10Cb B Y1.JaCTH H
40
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41 OllCpKH no HCTOpHH l>allll(HpcKOH ACCP. C. 114.
42
npH pa30peHHH I-lcBhSlllcKol'O MOllacTblpSl, KaK H aJlMaTORCKoro TpHHa)J.LJ,aTblO rO)J.a-
MH paHee, penHrH03HbiC MOTHBhl IIC HrpaJlH nep80cTeneHHoH ponH. ,lJ.eno B TOM, LITO HMeHHO
B oKpyrax 3THX )J.BYX MOliaCThlpCH IIpaKTHKORanaCb 06pa60TKa naWHH Hae3)J.oM, T.e. Ha Y)J.a-
JleHHH OT noceneHHSI (MallhK()(UI 11.11. MOllaCTblpCKaSi BOTLlHHa KaK X03S1HcTBeHHbIH
KOMllneKC. C. 71). Ee3HaKa3alilioc BblTanTblBaliHe noneH 06J1erLlanOcb ManonlO)J.HOCTblO
MeCTHOCTH. 3T0 HapSl)J.Y C YHHlITO)I(CIlHeM MOllacTblpeH, naTpoHHpoBaBwHx xne60nawecT80,
nO)J.pblBaJIO npo)J.oBonbcTBeHIlYlo 6a3Y PyccKoro lIaceneHHSI.
43 AKMal106 /1.T. EaWKHpHSI B COCTanc POCCHHCKoro rOCY)J.apCT8a B XVII - nepBOH no-
JlOBHlle XVIII B. C. 108.
44
A.n.4ynowHHKoB CKnOHeH 6bIJI )J.aTHpoBaTb OKOHllaliHe 80CCTaHHSI 1667 r., Kor)J.a
MSlTe)KHHKH cKpblnHcb B l-Ie)J.OCSIraeMhlX ) JISI PYCCKHX KOlleBbSlX, HO 81-10Bb O)KHBHJlHCh 80
BpeMSI Pa3HHllJ.HHbl (lfYJlOUlIIUK06 A. fl. (l>eO) anbHble OTHoweHHSI B EawKHpHI1. C. 35).
H.B.YcTloroB npe)J.nonO)KHJI, liTO 6aUJKHpCKaSi 3nHTa OCTaBHJla CROH nJlaHbl npOB03rJlaCHTb
109
6aWKI1p B Ha6erax. B KOHu,e 1660-x rO,LI.OB CaI.JHbIe nJ1aTeJ1bllJ,I1KI1 IO:>KHOH
CI1611pl1 CTpa,LI.aJ111 «OT MHOrO BOI1HCKOrO pa30peHb , OT KaJ1MbIu,KI1X... 11 OT
u,apeBl1l.JeBbIX BOI1HCKI1X J11O,LI.eH, H OT OaWKHpU:OB, I.JTO KYI.JIOK u,apeBI1I.J
npI1XO,LI.I1JI nO,LI. TapCKOH rOpO,LI. 11 CaWHbIX J11O,LI.eH MHOrl1X Ha 3BepOBbIX
npOMbICJ1aX n0611J1 11 norpa611J1 11 B nOJIOH nOI1MaJI» 45. ,L(a 11 ECl1nOBCKa
J1eTOnl1Cb OTMel.JaeT, I.JTO T060J1bCKl1e paTHbIe J11O,LI.11 «6I1JII1Cb C bI3MeHHI1KI1
oaWKHpU:bI 11 C KaJIMbIKI1 11 C u,apeBl1l.JeM CI1611pCKI1M C TOBapbIllJ,11 no
46
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« caK KOHMI1» KaJIMbII<aM, B l.JaCTHOCTI1 XOWYTCKOMY TaHwe A6J1alO B
1667 r. 47 , npl13HaBa TeM caMbIM ero, a He u,ap AJ1eKCeSl MI1XaHJ10Bl1l.Ja,
CBOI1M BepxoBHbIM npaBI1TeJleM.
113 ,LI.aJ1eKI1X ceBepHblX OCTSlIJ,KI1X npe,LI.eJ10B TO:>Ke ,LI.OHOCI1J1I1Cb CBe,LI.eHI1
o HaMepeHl111 TaTapCKI1X npHHu,eB nO,LI.H Tb CI1611pCKI1e HapO,LI.W npOTI1B
«6eJ1oro u,ap » 11 BepilYTh cc6e BJIaCTb Ha,LI. CI1611pCKI1M IOpTOM. JleToM
1663 r. B T060JIbCKe O)I(H) aJIH 1-la6era Hel<oero u,apeBl1l.Ja BO rJ1aBe TaTapo-
KaJ1Mblu,Ko-6aWKl1pCKOH paTH. K TOMY BpeMeHI1 CTaJ10 113BeCTI-10, LITO «3a-
LfaJIaCb... Y HI1X Ta waTOCTh H H3MeHa BO Bcex ropO,LI.ax T060J1bCI<oro pa3-
pSl,LI.Y 11 TOMCKoro pa'JpSl) Y )1( B npOWJ10M 169-M ro,LI.Y [1660/61], H OT u,ape-
Bl1l.Ja (,[\eBJ1eT-rl1peSl. - - IJ. T.) 0'1' KY41OMoBa Ta CCblJ1Ka 0 TOH H3Mel-le C
HI1MH 6blJ1a B TOM )I(C B rrpOlllJIOM 169-M ro,LI.Y. A n0J10)l(I1J111 ,LI.C OHI1 Ha TOM
Bce 11 CCblJ1aJIl1Cb lIa TOM BO BCC rOpO,LI.bl, LITO B HblHeWHeM BO 171-M ro.n.y
[1662/63] J1eTOM n PH) TI-I 1I0) O Bce CI1611pCKHe rOpO,LI.hl 11 rOpO,LI.bl B3S1Tb, a
CJ1Y)KI1J1bIX J11O,LI.eH lIo6HTh». (:aM u,apeBI1LI ,LI.OJDKeH 6blJ1 B3S1Tb T060J1hCI<'
«A T060J1CKl1e... TaTaphl H 6a1LlKHpu,bl C HI1MI1 (,[\eBJ1eT-rl1peeM 11 KaJlMbl-
KaMI1. - B. T) 0 TOM ) OrOBOpHJIHCb, I.JTO 6bl[ Tb] B T060J1CKY eMY, )].eBJICT
Kl1pelo», «,LI.OrOBOpHJIHCh lIa TOM, LITO 6blTb ,LI.e u,apeBI1LfY KYLIIOMOBY B To-
60J1bCKY 11 BJ1a,LI.aTb CMY BCCIO Cl16l1pblO, 11 SlcaK ,LI.e nJ1aTI1Tb CO BCCX ropo-
6 4X
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o TOM )Ke 6hIJ10 '3alll-lCarrO B 1662 r. B nblTOI.JHblX pel.Jax OCTSllu<oro KHSI-
3 EpMaKa MaMpYKoBa H cro COnJ1eMeHHI1Ka, ,LI.OnpOweHHblx 6epe30BCKI1M
KY'-IYKa xaliOM H IICpc iTIl B cro lIoJl)(aIlCTBO H3-3a «ero npHBbl'-leK CTcnlloro pa'360HHHKa»
(Ycmloco6 fl.B. Gallll(HpCI(OC BOCCTallHC 1662-1664 rr. C. 81).
45 nepBoe CTOJICTIIC OCBOCIIHJI CH6HpH PYCCKHMH. C. 136.
46 ncp 11. T. 36. C. 100,
47,[(on0J1HeHHJI K AI(TaM HCTopHlleCKHM. C. 289. A6J1aH 060CHOBaJ1CJI B CTen x BOCTOll-
Horo Ka3axcTaHa, rl C B 1654 I'. 1l0CTpOHJ1 Ha 6epery I1pTblwa A6J1aH-XHT - ropoJJ.-
MOHacTblpb, KOTOpblH 6bIJI B 1657 r. TOp:>KeCTBeHHo OCBJlw.eH 6YJ.U.J.HCTCKHM 8epoY'-lHTeJ1eM
oHpaToB 3a -naHJJ.HToH ('jJlli/llI(lI/1 I1.R. I1CTOpH ,L()KYHrapcKoro xallCTBa. C. 140; Khl3-
JlaC()(1 J1.P. nHCbMeHllblc nBCCTHSI 0 JJ.peBHHx ropoJJ.ax CH6HpH. C. 105-107). B 1671 r.
A6JIaH-XHT 6blJ1 3aXBa l ieil )()I(YlirapaMH, a pa36HTblH HMH A6J1aH OTKOllCBaJl co CBOHMH xo-
WYTaMH K 51HKY.
4H prA,L(A. <D. 214. CT6. 958. 11. 13, 16; 06JJ.OpCKHH KpaH H Mallra3eJl B XVII BeKe.
C. 167.
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BOeBO,LI.OH: «.. . CCbIJ1aJ1I1Cb ,LI.e C BaMI1 T060J1bCKl1e TaTapa 11 BeCTI1 BaM npl1-
1-I0CI1J111 01' u.apeBl14a KYLllOMOBa BHYKa ,L(eBJ1eT Kl1peeBa, 41'0 eMY npl1TII1
1l0,LI. T060J1eCK BOHHOIO C 1<0JIMaKl1 11 C TaTapbl l1 T060J1eCK B3 Tb 11 6blTb B
T060J1bCKY TOMY u.apeBI1LIIO )].eBJ1eT Kl1peeBY, a BaM... c611paTb 6blJ10 caK
C T060J1bCKa K HeMY, u.apeBI1LIIO... I1I1Hble MHOrl1e OCT KI1 Ha Bac rOBOpl1-
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no MHeHl110 E.B.BepIUHIIHlla, npOBO,LI.HI1KaMI1 6YHTapCKI1X HaCTpOeHI1H
cpe,LI.11 HapO,LI.OB 06CI(OrO CCBcpa B n0J1b3Y KY1.JYMOBI14eH BbIcTynaJII1 TaTa-
6 50 "
pbI 11 yxap[(bI . --::71'0 rrO) TBCp)l(,LI.aeTC CBe,LI.eHI1 MI1 113 npl1Ka3H0l1 CBO,LI.KI1
BOeBO,LI.CKI1X OTnI1COK, B 1<0TOp0l1 npI1BO,LI.I1TC Bblnl1CKa 113 ,LI.OHeCeHI1 1'0-
60JlbCKOr'o BOeBO,LI.bl H.A.XHJII<OBa 01' 17 ceHT 6p 1663 r. no CJIOBaM He-
Koero CJ1Y:>KI1JIoro TaTapl1 lIa, )lOnpoUJeHHoro B MecTHoH C'he3:>KeH 1136e,
«6Y,LI.eT no,LI. T060J1ecl< BOHIIOIO u.apeBl14 KY41OMOB BHYK C KaJlMbIKI1 11 C
TaTapbl 11 3 6aUJI<l1p1lbl. J;I T060J1CKl1e TaTapOBe H 6yxapU:bl Me)l( ce6S1
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BCCX CI1611pCKI1X ropol )lOB I»' I. 3,L1.eCb MbI I1MeeM pe,LI.KOe CBI1,L1.eTeJ1bCTBO
HIITpl1r Y36eKCKI1X IIOJIHTHI<OB B pOCCI1HCKOi1 Cl16I1pl1, B TO BpeMSI KaI( no-
CJ1e CMepTI1 KY4YMH HX yqaCTHC B TaMOWHI1X ,LI.eJlax 6blJ10 npaKTI1LleCKI1 He
3aMeT110.
npH JTOM BblXOJU lhl 11'1 ( pC) lIeH A31111 npI1CTYTCTBOBaJ111 B CTaBKax u.a-
peBI1LleH, 11 11M ) OBCP}IJIHCb IIOCOJlhCl<l1e nopY4eHI1 (B03MO:>KHO, no npH-
LfHI-le rpaMOTHOCTH III IIpUBbllll<C I( aJ1bl-lI1M nYTeUJecTBH M). Tal<, nOCJ10M
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KOIiTaKTax Me:>K,LI.y pH'JJIH11lIbIMH pcrHOHaMI1, B TOM LII1CJ1e TeMI1, LITO 6bIJ111
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a311aTCKI1e ,LI.l1aCnOphl B BOCTOlll1 hlX perl10HaX CTpaHbl. Cyw.eCTBOBaJll1 CB 311,
B 4aCTHOCTI1, Me:>K,LI.y TOOOJlhCI<HMH H Ka3aHCKI1MI1 6yxapu.aMI1. TaKl1e CB 311,
KCTaTI1, Bbl3blBaJlI1 pa3) p(DI(CI1l1e y BJ1aCTei1, KOTopble CTpeMI1J1I1Cb OrpaHI1-
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49 06 JJ.OPCKHH KpaH H Mallnncsi B XVII BeKC. C.60. EpMaK MaMPYKoB paCC'-IHTblBaJ1
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50 06.lJ. O pCKHH KpaH H MaBra3CSI B XVII BCI(C. C. 167.
51 rrA,l.(A. <D. 214. CT6. 689. II. 206.
52 CM.: pr A,l.(A. <D. 214. CT6. 5.11. 137.
11 1
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HbIM 6bIJ10 He pa3,L1.YBaHI1e 6YHTOB Ha BOCT01.fHbIX OKpal1HaX MOCKOBHI1, a
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54
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78 PYCCKO-MOl-JrOJlbCKHe OTIiOlUelUUI. 1654-1685. C. 321.
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KHH u,apeBH4, onpe,lJ,eJ1eIlIlO l ei1cTBoBaJI Tor,lJ,a B COlO3e C Alol<oii B anpeJ1e
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4epTaHJ1bI, ,lJ,orOBOpHBIJIHCh C TaHllloH 0 TOM, 41'0 «HM HbIHelllllCIO BeCHOIO
Ha rOCY,lJ,apeBbI ropOJ bl H 11£1 ye3,lJ,bl HTIH BMeCTe». TaKa51 Macca lIapO,lJ,a
no,lJ, ero npe,lJ,BO,lJ,HTeJlbCTBOM CBH)J.eTeJlbCTBOBaJla 0 npe,lJ,OCTaBJleIlHH eMY
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J1araJ10Cb, 41'0 BecellllHH y)(ap 1G:1J1MblU,KOH KOHHHU,bI npH,lJ,eTC51 «I-Ia Y(I)HI-I-
CKOH H CH6HpCI<HX I'OPO)(OB lIa ye3,lJ,bl» Q. O,lJ,HaKO Ha6er He COCT05lJ1C5I.
B TO BpeM5I AIOKY 60JICC BCCI'O 6eCnOKOHJ1H KOH(pJ1HKTbI C ,lJ,OHCKHMH H
5IHU,KHMH Ka3aKaMH. )J.a H p(l' ) pa)l<aTb J1HlllHHH pa3 PYCCKHe BJ1aCTH TaHllla
He XOTeJ1. B 1684 r. 011 )(aJI IIICPTI-IYIO npHC5Iry u,aplO «Ha Be4Hoe H Bepl-Ioe
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TOB. MbI He BH,lJ,HM HX IIH B CH6HPCKHX H YPaJIbCKHX CTen5lX, I-IH B CTaBKax
KaJ1Mblu,KHX TaHllleH. j I HIII(' ')IIH30,lJ,H4eCKH n05lBJ151IOTC5I CMYTllble ynoMH-
HaHH5I 0 HHX.
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COJ1bCKOM npHKa'3c 0 CBOCM npe6bIBaHHH B TypKecTaHe. CpC) H np04ero
OH paCCKa3aJ1, LITO, IlaXO) 5ICb Cpe,lJ,H Ka3aXOB, CJ1bIlllaJI, 6Y,lJ,TO «eCTb Y CPHH-
CKoro ye3,lJ,Y 6a11lKHpL bl B l<apaKaJ1naKaX, KOTopbIe H3Mel-IHJ1H c KY-'IOK
u;apeBH-.eM». 3TH 6alllKHpbI-,lJ,e BbInOJ1H5IIOT <PYHKU,HIO npOBO,lJ,HHKOB
(<<BO)KeH») npH l<a1aXCKHX H KapaKaJInaKCKHX Ha6erax, Y4aCTBYIOT B pa30-
peHHH pYCCKHX CJ1060,lJ" 3a6HpalOT )KHTeJ1eH B nJ1eH H npO,lJ,alOT B Eyxapy H
XHBy8 . 113 ,lJ,aHHoro H3BeCTH5I TPY,lJ,HO nOH5ITb, Bo-nepBbIX, KaKOH 31'0 Ky-
80 AIVwaH06 J1.F. XVII 6blyaTra - XVIII 6blyaT 6awblH,lJ.a 6awKopT KYT peJlewT pe. D. 85.
81 C 1690 r., no HIIBCCTHTYpC OT ,lJ.aJIaH-J1aMbl.
8')
- AKTbl HCTopH4eCKHe. T. 5. C. 177.
83
EamMae6 MM. KaJIMbll(H B XVII-XVIII BB. C. 141.
84 I1cTopHSI Ka3axcTaI-Ja B PYCCKHX HCT04HHKax. C. 431.
122
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pblX, 6blJ1 J1H 3TOT KY4YK )l(HB B TO BpeM5I HJ111 Y)I(e YMep H lllJ1a J1H pe4b
o 6alllKHpaX, KOTOpbIe HeKOf,lJ,a, nOCJ1e BOCCTaHH5I 1680-x rO,lJ,OB, YlllJ1H
C 1O)I(HOfO YpaJIa BMeCTe C HHM H Tenepb npOMbIlllJ151J1H Ha6eraMH BMeCTe
C TypKeCTaHCKHMH TlOpKaMH.
A B XO,lJ,e 04epe,lJ,HOfO 6alLlKHpcKoro BOCCTaHH , B 1708 r., 06'b5lBHJ1C5I
npeTeH,lJ,eHT Ha xaHCTBOBallHC lIa,lJ, M5ITe)KHHKaMH - HeKHH Mypa,lJ, 6. Ky-
4YK 6. 116aK-4YBaK 6. ,L(eBJICT-rHpeH 6. EaxTbl-rHpeH 6. 116aK-rl1peH 6. ?
[ 85
npOnYCK B reHeaJIOfHH] 6. KYllYM . OH 6blJ1 npHBe3eH B EalllKl1pl11O 0,lJ,-
HI1M 113 npe,lJ,BO,lJ,I1TeJ1eH )(BH)KeI-lH5I, AJ1,lJ,apOM HCeKeeBbIM, H3 «41O)I(eH
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HMeHa «npe,lJ,KOB» n03BOJUliOT 1I0,lJ,03peBaTb B HeM caM03BaHu,a. no CJ10BaM
Mypa,lJ,a, efO oTeu, KYlIYK 'Ja TpH,lJ,u,aTb J1eT ,lJ,0 Toro nOfH6 B BOHHe C KaJI-
MblKaMH AIOKH. MO)KCT 6blTb, 3TOT nepCOHa)l( H KY4YK H3 paCCKa3a Ka3aKa
K06 KOBa - 0/1.110 H TO )I(C J1HI(0? CaM03BaHblH xaH nOCeTHJ1 EaX4HcapaH
H CTaM6YJ1, f,lJ,e BCJI OC'JycnCllJHble neperOBopbl 0 nepeXO,lJ,e 6alllKHp B
KpblMCKoe nO,1JJJ,aIICTBO. rl pH B03BpaLl(eHHH H3 TYPU,HH OH OCMeJ1HJ1C5I I-Ia-
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nepeXO,lJ,e B nO) )(aIICTBO IIOJIY l laJ1H OT 6alllKHp Tenepb npaBHTeJ111 KpblMa,
KaJIMbIKOB, ,lJ,)KYlIl'ap, l((l' aXOB. B HHX, a He B COllle,lJ,lllHX C HCTopH4eCKOH
apeHbl TaTapCKHX I (apCBH l laX-«Ka3aI<ax» He,lJ,OBOJ1bHble pOCCHHCKHM npaB-
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85 MaTepHanbl no HCTOpl111 naWKl1pCKOH ACCP. C. 254,492.
86 OllepKH no HCTOpHI1 naWKHpCKOH ACCP. C. 165, 168.
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YKpbIOaeTC5I OH (Hel-la3BallllhIH uapeBH4. - B. T.) B CTenH HJ1H nYCThll-le,
I M
B KOTOpOH HeT HH ,lJ,epeBbCB, IIH JIIOJJ,eH, a TaK)Ke B ropax H y eJ1b X». hi
Y)Ke HeCKOJ1bKO pa3 1-la3hlBaJIH IIpOCTpaHCTBO, r,lJ,e )KHJ1H H KOlleBaJ1H uape-
BH4M, - rJ1aBl-lblM 06pa'30M CTcnH B BepXOBb5lX J1wHMa H T060J1a. 3a TPH-
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o MeCTax «no EHKY H 110 l'oOOJIY H no HWHJ110 (T.e. HllIHMY. - B. T.)
2
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Bep05lTHO, HanpaCIIO. II pH «0'1'1 (ax H ,lJ,e,lJ,ax» HaWHX repoeB 6epera TrOH
peKH 6blJ1H 3aCeJlellbi 1I0I'HSIMH, KOTOphlX 3aTeM CMeI-lHJ1H KaJlMbIKH. ECJ1H
KY4YMOBH4H H nO IBJUIJIHCb TaM, TO J1HWb B caMblX BepXOBb5lX, a IO)I(I-lee
npOHHKaJ1H, CKopee BCCI'O, JII11111> Y l laCTBY5I B KaJlMblUKHX 1-la6erax I-Ia 1-loraH-
C I(Y 100p,lJ,Y .
npH6J1H3HTCJlbIlO ')'1'0'1' )I(C paHOI-I - T060J1bCKHe H HWHMCI<HC Bepxo-
Bb51 - YKa3all lIa l<apTc «'rartaria» JII.XOH,lJ,Hyca 1606 r. no,lJ, lIa'3BaliHeM
Zibierairorum I-fort/a, MC)I<)(Y 06031-1a l leHHbIMH 3,lJ,eCb )Ke TIOMCllblO (Tu-
Inen), KaJlMblKaMH (Ka!Jl1l1('ki), HOra5lMH (Nagaia Tartaroru[mJ Horda) H
4araTa5lMH (Sagatai 'l'art.)J. ECJ1H npe,lJ,n0J10)l(HTb, 4TO 3TO HCKoBepKaHHaSi
<pJ1aMaH,lJ,CKHM KapTOrpa(I)OM «Op,lJ,a cH6HPCKMX TaTap» (Zibier Tartarorum
Harda), TO Mbl IIOJIYllaeM CBH,lJ,eTeJ1bCTBO CYll.(eCTBOBaHH5I oc06oro nOJ1H-
TH4eCKoro u,el-rrpa IIOMHMO YHH4TO)l(eHHOrO CH6MpCKoro xaHCTBa. (ECJ1H
TOJ1bKO 3TO He 060'3l1a l leHHe Y)Ke HeCYll.(eCTBYlOll.(erO He3aBHCHMoro CH6HP-
CKoro xaHCTBa - CTOJlb )Ke aHaxpOHHCTHlIHoe, KaK H nOHMeHOBaHHbJe
p5l,lJ,OM 4araTaH.) Ta )J(e «Op,lJ,a» 6bIJ1a HaHeceHa Ha «HOBYIO KapTY TapTapHH»
I AJ1eKCee6 Mf/. CH611pl> B H3BCCTHSIX 3anaJJ.lloeBponeHcKHx nYTelllccTBCHlIl1KOB H IIHca-
TeJlcH. C. 347.
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3 CM.: Ea?po(/ J7.C. KapT1>1 A3HaTcKoH POCCHH. C. 9. CM. TaK)KC BocnpOH3BeJJ.eHHe )TOH
KapTbl Ha (l>op3a e lIallJeH KIIHrH.
124
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CKHX KapTax nepBoH n0J10BHHbI XVII B. HHl.JerO nO,lJ,06HOrO Ha TeppHTo-
pHH Me)l(,lJ,Y HOra5lMH, KaJ1MbIKaMH, Ka3axaMH H TIOMeHblO He 0603Hal.JeHO.
KpoMe Toro, H3BeCTHO, LITO B 1620- I 630-x rO,lJ,ax «BepxHHe MeCTa HWHMa,
5
T060J1a H 3M6bI» 6blJ1H KOLleBbeM ToprYTOB Xo- YpJ1IOKa .
113 npe,lJ,bI,lJ,YIl.(HX rJ1aB H H3 MaCCbI O<PHQHaJIbHbIX PYCCKHX HCTOI.JHHKOB
XVII B. MO)KeT CJ10)l(HThC 1 Bne L laTJ1eHHe, 6Y,lJ,TO Bce CBoe BpeM5I nOTOMKH
KYI.JYMa npoBo,lJ,HJ1H B IIa6crax H BOeHHa51 ,lJ,06bll.Ja COCTaBJ151J1a rJ1aBHbIH
HCTOI.JHHK HX cYll.(eCTBOBaIlH 1. Ha caMOM ,lJ,eJ1e Hana,lJ,eHH5I Ha PyccKHe, Ta-
TapcKHe H 6awKHpcKHC IIOCCJ1eHH5I 6bIJ1H XOT5I H OTHOCHTeJ1bHO 1.JaCTbIMH,
HO He perYJ151pHbIMH H )(,1)KC He e)KerO,lJ,HbIMH. Ha KOHHble peH,lJ,bl QapeBH-
I.JH peWaJ1HCb, KaK IIpaBHJIO, B cHTyaQHH, Kor,lJ,a CKJ1a,lJ,bIBaJlaCb 6J1arOnpH-
5ITHa51 06cTaHoBKa H HMCJlaCb YBepeHI-IOCTb B 60raTbIx TpO(pe5lX H ycnew-
HOM B03Bpall.(eI-IHH )(OMOH. K TaKHM YCJ10BH5IM OTHOCHJ1HCb, Bo-nepBbIx,
BHeWH5I nO,lJJJ.ep)I(l<a 1/1 COJIH)],apHocTb COlO3HHKOB H e,lJ,HHOMbIWJ1eHHH-
KOB - KaJlMbIQ((HX Tai1111cH HJ1H M5ITe)KHHI(OB I-Ia pOCCHHCKOH TeppHTopHH.
BO-BTOpbIX, B03MO)I<IIOCTh H3'b Tb Y CeJ1bCKHX )KHTeJ1eH npO,lJ,OBOJ1bCTBHe
nOCJ1e c60pa ypO)l(aSI, o'Plcro TaTapbl-«Ka3aKH» Ce,lJ,J1aJ1H ((OI-leH n03,lJ,l-IeH
OCel-lbIO, nOCJ1e O«OllllallHSI nOJ1eBbiX pa60T B B0J10CTSlX 6 . B-TpeTbHX, He-
npeMeHHblM YCJIOB ICM YCllexa 5IBJ151J1aCb BHe3anHOCTb Hana,lJ,eJ-lH5I H B03-
MO)KI-IOCTb OTXO)(a B CTCII h, )],0 Toro ((aK BOeBO,lJ,bl H CTpeJ1eQKHe r0J10Bbl
cMorYT opral-IH'JOIHITh 1101'01110. TapC((HH BOeBO,lJ,a ,lJ,OI-IOCHJ1 B 1643 r., LITO
,l].eBJ1eT-rHpei1 Tai1110 1I0)(XO)],HJ1 (( TIOMeHH H y6e,lJ,HJ1C5I, LITO «rro,lJ, TIOMe-
7 .
HblO )KHBYT 3eJIO OIIJIOIIIIIO... BoeBaTb HX MO)KI-IO» . ECJ1H )Ke CTaHOBHJ10Cb
H3BeCTHO, LITO IIpOTHBllaSI CTopOHa H3rOTOBHJ1aCb K 060polle, peH)], OTMe-
HSlJ1C5I. Hana,lJ,aBIII IC MOI'JIH npHTBopHTbCSI CBHTOH nOCJ1a, HanpaBJ1S1BWerO-
C5I ,lJ,J1S1 neperOBopOB, 11'1'061>1 npOHHKHYTb rJ1y6)1(e Ha TeppHTopHIO ye3,lJ,OB
H
(<<a npHXO,lJ,HJlH... 01111 OOMaIlOM, CKa3aBC5I 01' nOCJ10B» ).
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9
MOBHI.JH pa3,lJ,eJ1 IJIH CBOH OTp5l,lJ,bl Ha rpynnbl no 50-100 l.feJ10BeK (B CJ1Y-
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nOCT05lHHOe Hallp ()((CIlHe Ha IOro-BOCTOI.JHOH rpaHHQe MOCKoBcKoro
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4 Speed J. A Prospect or the Most Fanlous Parts ofthe World. P. 39-40.
5 EU'-Iypull H.Jl. (J1GKUII(jJ). HCTOpHllCCKOC 0603pCHHe OHpaTOB HJIH KaJlMbIKOB. C. 38.
6 BnpOlJeM, HHor)J.a )J.eHCTBOBHJIa H ).(pyraSi JIOrI1Ka. lJ.apeBH411 H36eranH npH6JIH)KaTbCSI K
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(paKTOpbl PYCCKOH K0J10I-lH3a HH 3ana.l IIOH CH6HpH. C. 100).
7
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8 MUJ1J1ep r CP. I1cTopHSI CH6HpH. T. III. C. 351.
9 llY3G/106 B./1,. BoeHllble (l>aKTopbl PYCCKOH «OJ10HH3a HH 3ana).(1I0H CH6HpH. C. 98.
125
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27 )J;onOJJHeHI1S1 K AKTaM HCTOpI14eCKHM. T. I. C06., 1846. C. 230.
28
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129
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29 6
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30 TaM )J(e. T. III. C. 351.
31 nCPJI. T. 36. C. 100.
32 HUKumulI H.J1. l-IallaJlO Ka3a l leCTBa CH6HpH. C. 45, 61.
33 CM. nOJJ.po6Hee: A311a6ae6 B.A. I1HTerpaLl.HSI 6awKHpHH B aJJ.MHHHcTpaTHBHYIO CTPYK-
TYPY POCcHHcKoro rocYJJ.apcTBa. C. 78-89.
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40 Pf A)J.A. <I). II t). ()II. I. 1639 r. JJ.. 2. 11. 157.
41 Pf A)J.A. <D. 214, ('TO. 656. 11. 507, 51l.
42 MUJlJlep r (/). HCTolnul CH6HpH. T. II. C. 209. B OTJlHLJHe 01' cH6HPCKHX TaTap KaJ1Mbl-
KH Bbl6HpaJIH )J.J1 lIa6croB BpCM :>KaTBbl He C lJ,eJlblO nOnOJlHeHH 3anaCOB, a lIT06b1 YHHLJTO-
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KYLJYMoBHLJeH, CM.: Ano)/Jloaa H.r. X03 HcTBeHHoe OCBoeHHe npHHpTbIWb . C. 39--63.
43 6
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44
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XVI-XX BB. EKaTepHH6ypr, 1999. C. 16-18.
BacbKo6 /l,.A. nOTOMKH KYlJYMa B XVII B. H HX pOJ1b B opraHH3aQHH aHTHpycCKHX Bbl-
cTynJ1eHHH Ha IO)(HOM YpaJIe H B 3ana,lJ.HOH CH6HpH II MaTepHaJ1bl Me)K,lJ.YHap. 3a-
OlJHOH HaY4.-npaKT. KOH<p. «AKTYaJIbHble BonpocbI CPHJ1ococl>HH, HCTOpHH H nonH-
T0J10rHH». 3n. pecypc http://sibac.info/files/20 11_03 _10 _PolitologiyaNas'kov.pdf
B6eoellcKuu N. I1cTopH4ecKHe CBe,lJ.eHHSI 0 CH6HpH ,lJ.0 nOKopeHHSI ee EpMaKoM II To-
60J1bCKHe ry6epHcKHe Be,lJ.OMOCTH. 1883. NQ 3.
BeJlbRMUlI06-3epHo6 B.B. J1cCJ1e,lJ.OBaHHe 0 KaCHMOBCKHX QapSix H QapeBHlJax. q. 2.
Cn6., 1864; lJ. 3. C06., 1866.
]46
BepX01'ypCKHe rpaM01'bI KOHQa XVI - HalJana XVII B. C60pHHK ,lJ.OKYMeHTOB. M.,
1982.
BepwulluH £.B. HeBepHocTb «6PO)J,Sl l IHX QapeBHlJeH». 3aypanbcKoe C1'enHoe norpaHH-
lJbe B XVII BeKe II PO,lJ.HHa. 1998. N2 I. C. 60-63.
BepwulluH £.8. 06 06CTOSl1'eJ1bC1'BaX nOKopeHHSI cenbKyncKoH nerOH Op,lJ.bI II CeBep-
HbIH apxeOnOrHlJeCKHH KOHrpecc. Te3. ,lJ.OKn. EKa1'epHH6ypr; XaH1'bl-MaHcHHcK,
2002. C. 312-314.
Bepwuflull £.B., lllawKo6 A. T. ,[\oKYMeHTbl XVII BeKa no HCTOpHH CyprYTcKoro
ye3,lJ.a II MaTepHanbI H HCCJ1e.l).OBaHHSI no HCTOpHH CeBepo-3ana,lJ.HOH CH6HpH. EKa-
TepHH6ypr, 2002. C. 114-243.
BWlK06 O.H. PeMecno H TOprOBJUI 3ana,lJ.HOH CH6HpH B XVII BeKe. M., 1967.
BOJlK06a K.B. Bocc1'aliHe TaTap TapcKoro ye3,lJ.a 1628-1631 rr. II CH6Hpb nepHO,lJ.a
<l>eO,lJ.anH3Ma. Bbln. 2. :jKolloMHKa, ynpaBneHHe H KYJ1bTypa CH6HpH XVI-XIX BB.
HOBOCH6HPCK, 1965. C. 112-127.
BbllJerO,lJ.cKO-BbIMcKaSi (MHCaHJIO-EB1'HxHeBcKaSl) J1e1'OnHCb II PO,lJ.HHKH OapMbl. CbIK-
1'bIBKap, 1989. C. 23-34.
raJlJl3UM06 £.11. JlerCII) hl cCHoro JIIpTblwa. CBep,lJ.J10BCK, 1987.
rapUn06a (P.r. HeKoTophlC HCTOlllIHKI1 .l).JISI pacKpblTHSI HoraHcKoro (KbIn4aKcKoro)
nJ1aC1'a B 1'onOIlHMHH TaTapCI(OM ACCP II J1cCJ1e,lJ.OBaHHSI no HCTOlJHHKOBe,lJ.eHHIO
HC1'OpHH Ta1'apH H. Kenall h, 1980. C. 136-149.
reopcu J1.-r. OnHcallHc BCCX o6HTal0UJ.l1x B POCCHHCKOM rocY,lJ.apc1'Be UapO,lJ.OB: HX
)KHTeHCKHx 06p I) OB, 06hll<lIOBeHHH, o)J,e)l(,lJ., )«HJ1HUJ., ynpa)KHeHHH, 'Ja6aB, BepOI1C-
nOBe,lJ.aHHH H ) PYI'UX HocTollaMSlTHocTeH. Cn6., 2007.
rOJ100llUK06 K. PaCI(OIIlG\ l<ypralioB T060J1bCKOH ry6epuHH B 1882 r. II 3anHcKI1 3ana)J,-
HO-CH6HpcKoro OT) CJIa HMII. PyccKoro reorpa >l1l1eCKOrO o6UJ.ec1'Ba. KH. IV. CMCCb.
OMCK, 1882. C. 1-6 (OT1 . nar.).
rOJ10()IlUK06 K. M. PaCI<Olll<H I1CTOPHlICCI(HX KypraHoB II T060J1bCKHe ry6epHcKHc BC,lJ.O-
MOC1'H. 1882. N 34. C. 2-3.
rOJly6e6 (/J. MOrHJIa KYllYMa II CH6HpCKHH BeC1'HHK nOJ1HTHKH, J1H1'epa1'ypbl H 06ll ecT-
BeHHoH )KH3I1H. 1889. N 79. C. 3.
rYMWle6 fl. fl. 01' PYCH I( POCCHH. 04epKH 31'HH l iecKoH HCTOpHH. M., 1992.
,[\BOPQOBble pa3pSll hl. T. 2. C 1628 no 1645 r. C06., 185]; 1'. 3. C 1645 no 1676 r.
C06., 1852.
j(eJla(iWlb oe j(eJw6aJlh II. KpaTl<aSl 3alIHCKa 0 TOM, 4'1'0 npOHCXO)J,HJ10 B MOCKOBHI1, 0'1'
QapCTBOBaHHSI JIIBalla BaCHJIbeBHlJa, HMnepaTopa, ,lJ.0 BaCHnHSI I1BaHoBHlJa lllYH-
CKoro II PYCCKHH BCCTIIHIC T. 1. C06., 1841. C. 744-756.
/l,eMuH MA. J1H1'epa1'ypllo-HcTopH4ecKHe npoH3Be,lJ.eHHSI XVII B. 0 B3aHMOOTHOllleHHSlX
KopeHHoro H npHWJ10rO lIaceneHHSI 3ana,lJ.HOH CH6HpH II np06neMbI CO HaJ1bHO-
3KOHOMHlJeCKOrO H KYJlbTypHoro pa3BHTHSI CH6HpH XVII-XX BB. HOBocH6HpcK,
2005. C. 250-260.
/l,eMuH MA. JIHTepaTypHo-HcTopH4ecKHe COlJHHeHHSI XVII BeKa 0 KopeHHbIx Hap0,lJ.aX
3ana,lJ.HOH CH6HpH II HapO,lJ.OHaCeJ1eHHe CH6HPH: C1'paTerHH H npaKTHKH Me)K-
KYJ1bTypHOH KOMMYHHKaQHH (XVII - HalJaJ10 XX BeKa). HOBocH6HpcK, 2008.
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/l,Mumpue6 A. nepMCKaSi cTapHHa. Bbln. VIII. K HC1'OpHH 3aypanbcKoH TOprOBJlH. Eaw-
KHPHSI npH HalJane PYCCKOH K0J10HH3aQHH. nepMb, 1900.
/l,Mumpue6 A.A. KYlJYMoBl1cKep Ha JIIp1'blwe II T060J1bCKHH xpoHorpa<l>. BbIn. 3. EKa-
1'epHH6ypr, 1998.C. 71-82.
j(OJl2UX £. O. PO,lJ.OBOH H nJ1eMeHHOM COCTaB HapO,lJ.OB CH6HpH B XVII BeKe. M., 1960.
147
)1,olllleflJlU A.C. 3aBOeBaHHe baU1KHpHH POCCHeM ] 552-1740. CTpaHHQbI HCTOpHH
HMnepHaJIH3Ma. [E.M.], 1995.
,[(ononHeHHSI K AKTaM HCTOpHlJeCKHM, c06paHHbIe H H3,lJ.aHHble Apxeorpa >HlJeCKOIO
KOMHCCHelO. T. ]. cn6., 1846; T. 3. C06., 1848; T. 4. C06., 1851; T. 5. C06., 1853;
T. 8. cn6., 1862.
ononHeHHSI K ,[(BOPQOBbIM pa3pR,lJ.aM. 4. 1. M., 1882.
E6cee6 B.H. J1306pa)KeHHe noxo)J,a ,lJ.PY)KHHbl EpMaKa B PeMe30BcKoH J1eTOnHCH II CH-
6HpcKoe Ka3alJeCTBO: HCTOpHR H cOBpeMeHHocTb. OMCK, 2011. C. 81-89.
EMeJlbflHo6 H. CP. TaTapbI TOMcKoro ye3,lJ.a B cpeO,lJ.aJlbHYIO 3noxy 1/ 3THOKYJlbTYP-
HaSi HCTOpHSI HaceneHHSI 3ana,lJ.HoH CH6HpH. TOMCK, 1978. C. 73-87.
Epwo6 n.n. CY3re. CTHxoTBopeHHSI, ,lJ.paMaTHlJeCKHe npoH3Be,lJ.eHHSI, np03a. HpKYTCK,
1984.
3UJle6 X. Cpe,lJ.HSlSI A3HSI H CH6Hpb (BTopaSi nonOBHHa XVI - XIX BB.). OKJ1a,lJ. no
ony6J1. pa60TaM Ha COHCKallHC Yll. CTen. ,lJ..H.H. Talll., 1964.
3flamKufI M.J!. HCTOpHSI )l(y"rapcl<oro xaHCTBa. 1635-1758. M., 1983.
3ye6 A.C. OrelfecTBeHllaSi HCTopHorpacl>l1S1 npHCOe,lJ.HHeHHSI CH6HpH K POCCHH. I-IOBO-
cH6HpCK,2007.
3lJlK06 A.n., MalllJK06a H.ff. PCHTapcKHH WJJeM XVII BeKa H3 aJIMaTOBCI(OrO YcneH-
CKoro MOHacTblpSl: I< C06blTHSlM 1662-1667 rr. B lO)I(HOM 3aypanbc II IIp06JleMbi
HCTOpHH POCCHI1. Bhlll. 3. El<aTcpl1116ypr, 2000. C. 315-332.
J1zlIambe6 p.r. Typaxalla I BOpCI . llopToBo ropo,lJ.HllJ,e II peBHocTH. TpYJJ,bl Moc-
KOBCKoro apXeOJI0r fLICCI<OrO 06llJ,eCTBa. T. 2. Bbln. 2. M., 1869. C. 46-53
(OT,lJ.. nar.).
I1ZIlamlJe6 p.r. naM ITIIHI<H ) OUCTOpHllecKHx ,lJ.peBHOCTeH Y >HMCKOH ry6epIIHH II Cllpa-
BOlfHaSi KHI1)Kl<a YCI)HMCI(OH ry6cplll1H. Ycl>a, 1883. C. 328-355.
HCTOpl1S1 EaLUI(0pTOCTaIlH C l pCBIICHLlIHX BpeMeH ,lJ.0 60-x rO,lJ.OB XIX B. Y cl>a, 1996.
JIICTOpHSI Ka3aXCI(OM C('(> C l pcBlleHwl1x BpeMeH ,lJ.0 HaWHX ,lJ.HeH. T. I I. Pa3BHTHc cl>eo-
,lJ.aJ1bHbIX OTIIOIlICIIHH. ()opa'JOBaIlHe Ka3axcKoM lIapoJJ.IIOCTH H Ka3axcKoro xaliCTRa.
A.-A., 1979.
HCTOpHSI Ka3axcTalia B PYCCI<HX HCTOtIHHKax. T. I. nOCOJ1bCKHe MaTepHaJlhl PyccKoro
rocY,lJ.apcTBa (XV-X VII BB.). AJIMaTbl, 2005.
HCTOpHSI KaJ1Mhll(HI1 C l pCBIICHII1HX BpeMeH ,lJ.0 HalllHX ,lJ.HeH. T. I. 3J1HCTa, 2009.
HCTOpHSI CH6HpH C l pCBIICHIIII1X BpeMeH ,lJ.0 HaWHX )J,HeH. T. I. peBHSlSI CH611pb. Jl.
1968; T. 2. CH6Hph B (I)COHaJlbIlOH POCCHH. 11., 1968.
J1cxaKo6 )1,.M. BBC) CIIHC B HCTOpl110 CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa. OlJepKH. Ka3aHb, 2006.
HcxaKo6 )1,. M. CCH) bl B IIO'31J,I-IC30JJOTOOp,lJ.bIHCKHX TaTapcKHx rocY,lJ.apCTBax 1/ Tatarica.
1997 11998. N I. C. 42-95.
J1cxaKo6 )1,.M. TIOpl(O-TaTapcKl1e rocY,lJ.apcTBa XV-XVI BB. Ka3aHb, 2009.
KanneJlep A. POCCHH - MliorOHaQHOHaJlbHaSi HMnepHSI. B03HHKHoBeHHe. I1CTOpHSI.
Pacna,lJ.. M., 2000.
Kapa.M3UH H. M. I1CTOpH 1 rocY,lJ.apCTBa POCcHHcKoro. T. IX. C06., 1821; T. XI. C06.,
1824.
KamaHae6 rEo Eu e 06 EpMaKe Hero CH6HpCKOM nOXO,lJ.e (HoBbie BapHaQHH Ha cTapylO
TeMY) II 3anHCKI1 3ana.LJ.HO-CH6HpCKoro OT,lJ.eJ1a HMn. PYCCKoro reorpacpHlfeCKoro
06llJ,eCTBa. KH. XV. Bbln. II. OMCK, 1893. C. 1-36 (OT,lJ.. nar.).
Kamallae6 r.E. KHprH3cKHe CTenH, Cpe,lJ.HSISI A3HSI H CeBepllblH KHTaH B XVII H
XVIII CTOJ1eTI1S1X. OMCK, 1893.
Kamallo6 H. CP. npe,lJ.allHSI T060J1bCKHX TaTap 0 KYlJYMe H EpMal<e II E)(erO,lJ.HHK To-
60nbcKoro ry6. MY3eSl. Bbln. 5. T060J1bCK, 1895-] 896. C. 1-12 (OT,lJ.. nar.).
148
Kama1l06 H. C/J. npe.n.aHHSI T060J1bCKHX TaTap 0 npH6blTHH B 1572 r. MyxaMMe.n.aHcKHx
npOnoBe,lJ.HHKOB B r. I1cKep II E)Kero,lJ.HHK T060J1bCKOrO ry6. MY3eSl. BbIn. 7.
T060J1bCK, 1897. C. 51-61.
Kamallo6 H.C/J. PO,lJ.OcnOBHe ceHJJ,OB II CH6HpCKHH C60PHHK (npHJ10)«eHHe K «BOCTOlJ-
HOMY 0603peHHIO». 1887 r.). cn6., 1887. C. 234-238.
KJleMeHlf /l,.A. npe,lJ.BapHTeJ1bHble H3BeCTHSI 06 3KCKypCHH B AlJHHCKHH H KaHcKHH OK-
pyra II 113BecTH» BOCT041-10-CI16HpCKOro OT,lJ.eJ1eHHSI HMn. PyccKoro reorpa<pHHlJe-
CKoro 06 ecTBa. T. XX. N I. HpKYTcK, 1889.
KHHra, rJ1arOJ1eMa» JIeTonHccl (1)c.LJ.opa HHKHTHlJa HopMaHTcKoro II BpeMeHHHK Moc-
KOBCKoro 06 ecTBa HCTOpHH H ,lJ.peBHOCTeH pOCCHHCKHX. M., ] 850. KH. 5. C. 19-
148.
KOJleclIu/< 8.11. nOCJJe.n.Hec BeJIHKOe K01.leBbe. nepeXO,lJ. KaJ1MbIKOB 113 eHTpaJlbHOH
A3HH B BOCTOlJHYIO EBpony H 06paTHO B XVII H XVIII BeKax. M., 2003.
KOMH JlereH,lJ.bl H npe,lJ.aIlHH. CbIKTbIBKap, 1984.
K01l0paWellKo6 A.A. PYCCIGIH KOJ10HH3aQHSI 3aYPaJIbSi B XVII-XVIII BeKax II YlJeHble
3anHCKH KypralicKoro roc. lie)].. HlicTHTYTa. Bbln. VI. KypraH, 1964. C. 3-93.
KOnblJ106 /(.11. J1erell,l bl H HCTopHlleCKaSi ,lJ.eHCTBHTeJ1bHOCTb II raJlfl3UJW06 S.I1. JIereH-
,lJ.bI ce,lJ.oro J;J pTblllla. CnCpHJIOBCK, 1987. C. 164-172.
KOCn1pO(J 1-1. KaHIiCIGlSl [;apa6a II TOMcKHe ry6epl-lcKHe BC,lJ.OMOCTH. 1874. N 25. C. 3.
Kocmpo6 fl. Hapol lIhlC IJpCI aIlI1S1 TaTap 0 KY4YMe H EpMaKe II CH6HpCKIDI ra3eTa. 1881.
N 2. C. 61-63.
KY3ee6 p.r. npOHCXO)I(I CIIHC 6aWKHpCKoro HapO,lJ.a. ftHHlleCKHH COCTaB, HCTOpH» pac-
CeJleHHSI. M., 1974.
KY3ee6 p.r., IOJ/()lIu/611ca H.X. 400 JleT BMeCTe C PYCCKHM lIapO,lJ.OM. npHCOe,lJ.HHeHHe
EaWKHpl1H 1< PYCCI(OMY rocY1J,apcTBY Hero I1CTopH l leCI<Oe 3HalfeHHe. Y cl>a, 1957.
l(lJl3JlaCO(J fl.P. rlHChMCllllblC H'JBeCTI1S1 0 ,lJ.peBIIHx ropo,lJ.ax CH6HpH. CneQI<YPc. M.,
1 992.
fla6pellmbe(J A.B. I (apCBHtl-llapb-l ecapb. Jl)KeJJ.MHTpHH I, ero rocy.n.apcTBeHHble neLla-
TH, Harpa)J,lIhlc 'JllaKH H MC1(aJ1H. 1604-1606 rr. Cn6., 200 I.
JleTonHCI1 cH6HpCKHC. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1991.
Mal/b/«()6a 11.17. MOllacThlpcKcUI BOTlfHHa KaK X03S1HcTBeHHbIH KOMnJ1eKC (no MaTepHa-
J1aM MOHacTbipcH BOCTOllIloro YpaJ1a XVII - lIalfaJ1a XVIII BB.) II KaMeHHblH noSic
Ha nopore I II TbIC (lICJICTH 1. MaTepHanbl per. lIaY t l.-npaKT. KOI-I(I>. EI<aTepHH6ypr,
1997. C. 71-74.
Map.J/qal/u lll. M8CTcl(l>al CJI- x6ap (1)11 aXBaJIH Ka3aH Ba EOJ1rap (Ka3aH haM EOJ1rap
X3J1J1ape TypblH,lJ.a cl>aHl ,UlallblJ1raH xa6apJ1ap). KblcKapTbln T83eJ1,lJ.e. Ka3aH, 1989.
Mapo:J/callu lll. 113BJ1elfClIl1e BccTeH 0 COCTOSlHHH Ka3aHH H EYJ1rapa (MycTa<pa,lJ. aJI-
ax6ap <PH aXBanH Ka3all BCl 6YJ1rap). q. I. nep co CTapOTaT. P.K.A,lJ.blraMOBa. Ka-
3aHb,2005.
Map.J/cepem )/{. COcToSlHHe POCCHHCKOH HMnepHH H BeJJI1KOrO KHSI)KeCTBa MOCKOBHH II
POCCHSI XV-XVII BeKOB rJ1a3aMH HHocTpaHQeB. JI., 1986. C. 227-286.
MacaHo6 H.3. K04eBa» QHBHJIH'JalJ,HSI Ka3aXOB: OCHOBbl )K113He,lJ.e»TeJ1bHOCTH HOMa,lJ.HO-
ro 06 ecTBa. AnMaTbl; MocKBa, 1995.
Macfl/o:JlceHKo J(.H. 3'rHonOJ1WrH l lecKaSi HCTOpHSI JleCOCTenHoro npHT060J1bSl B Cpe,lJ.HHe
BeKa. Kyprall, 2008.
MaCJl/o.J/CeIlKO /l,.H., Pfl6ulIUlla E.A. IlpH6blTHe KY4YMoBI1lJeH B POCCHIO oceHblO 1598-
3HMOH 1599 r. (oc06eHHocTH cTaTyca H nOBce,lJ.HeBHOH )KH3HH nJ1eHHbiX LfHHrHcH-
,lJ.OB) II J1CTOpl1S1 HapO,lJ.OB POCCHH B HCCJ1e,lJ.OBaHHSlX H ,lJ.OKYMeHTax Bbln. 4. M.,
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149
MaCJlIO,JlCel-lKO ,l(.H., PR6uIIUlIa E.A. PeCTaBpau.HSI WH6aHH,lJ.OB B CH6HpH H npaBneHHe
KYlJYM-XaHa BO BTOpOH nonOBHHe XVI BeKa II Cpe,lJ.HeBeKOBbIe TlOpKo-TaTapcKHe
rocY,lJ.apCTBa. Bbln. 1. Ka3aHb, 2009. C. 97-] 12.
Mam6ee6 A.B., TamaYPo6 C. d). K Bonpocy 06 a,lJ.MHHHcTpaTHBHo-TeppHTopHanbHoM
YCTpoHcTBe CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa II I1CTOpHSI, 3KOHOMHKa H KynbTypa Cpe,lJ.HeBeKO-
BblX TlOpKo-TaTapcKHx rocY,lJ.apCTB 3ana,lJ.HOH CH6HpH. KypraH, 2011. C. 33-37.
Mam6ee6 A.B., Tamaypo6 C.d). KapTa CH6HpcKoro xaHCTBa: nonHTH1.leCKoe, 3KOHOMH-
lJeCKOe H 3THHlJeCKOe HanonHeHHe II Cpe,lJ.HeBeKOBble TlOpKo-TaTapcKHe rocY,lJ.apCT-
Ba. BbIn. 2. Ka3aHb, 2010. C. 57-64.
MaTepHanbI no HCTOpHH nalllKl1pCKOH ACCP. Lf. l. nalllKHpcKHe BOCCTaHH5I B XVII H
nepBoH nonOBHHe XVIII BB. M.; JI., 1936.
MaTepHanbI no HCTOpHH ,lJ.epeBeHb nepMcKHx TaTap (no noneBbIM ,lJ.aHHbIM, c06paHHbiM
IO.r.MyxaMeTlllHHbIM) II nepMcKHe TaTapbl. Ka3aHb, 1983. C. 155-161.
MaTepHanbl no HCTOpHH Y36eKcKoH, Ta,lJ.)I(HKCKOH H TypKMeHcKoH CCP. 4. I. ToproB-
n51 C MOCKOBCKHM rocYJ apcTBoM H Me)l(,lJ.YHapO,lJ.HOe nOnO)l(eHHe Cpe,lJ.lleH A311H B
XVI-XVII BB. JI., 1932.
Mellu/uKo6 B.B. JrHonOJIHTHLlccKHe KOHQ>nI1KTbl B 3aypanbe B XVII-XVIII BB. II I1c-
TOpH5I, 3KOHOMI1Ka H KYJlhTypa Cpe,lJ.HeBeKoBblx TlopKo-TaTapcKHx rocYJ apcTB 3a-
na,lJ.HOH CH6HpH. Kyprall, 20 II. C. 121-126.
MUJlflep r CP. HCTOpHfl CI16HpH. T. I. M., 1999; T. II. M., 2000; T. III. M., 2005.
MUJIJlep r d). Onl1CaHHC CI16HPC((I1X HapO,lJ.OB. M., 2009.
MUllellKo H.A. PYCCKilll I<pCCTb IIICI(illI CCMb51 B 3ana)J.lloH CH611pH (XVIII - nepmul flOJIO-
BHHa XIX B.). HOBOCI1011PCI(, 1979.
MUllellKo H.A. XO)K)l.CIII1C 'm «KaMellb» (HallaJIO A311aTcKoH POCCHH: HOBoe BpeM I) II
PO,lJ.HHa. 2000. N 5. C. 64 71.
Mup30e6 B.r. MCTOpI10I'pa(I)H 1 CH6HpH (,lJ.oMapKCHCTCKI1H nepHO,lJ.). M., 1970.
MOJlo()u/-l B.I1., Co6oJleu /J.rf. CI(OTOBOjJ.CTBO HaCeneHI151 6apa6HHcKoH CTenH B XIV-
XVI BB. (no ,lJ,allllhlM apXCOJIOI'HH) II nane03KoHoMHKa CH6HpH. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1986.
C.120-125.
MycmaKuMo611.A. I3JIa) CI1I1SI IIIH6alla H A6y-n-XaHp-xaHa no ,lJ.aHHbIM «TaBapHx-11
rY3H,lJ.a - HycpaT-IIaMc» II IlaHHOHaRbHIDI I1CTOpH5I TaTap: TeOpeTHKO-MCTO) OJIOrH-
lJeCKOe BBeJ eIlHC. K,nallh, 2009. C. 214-232.
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Hecmepo6 A.F'. AJIH 11011 KY'IYM, nocne)),HHH xaH CH6Hpl1: Me)l(,lJ.y 6yxapoH H MOCK-
BOH II nlonneTcllh II CIITpaJlhllOa3HaTcKoro HaYlJHO-Hccn. u.eHTpa YprYl 8h1n. 1.
EKaTepHH6ypr, 20 II. C. 74-78.
flecmepo6 A.r. ,lJ.OPYCCI(HC l'ocYJ apcTBeHHble 06pa30BaHI151 Ypana H 3anajJ.lloH CI16HpH
(K nOCTaHOBKC BOllpoca) II naMSlTHHKH ,lJ.peBHeH KynbTypbl Ypana H 3ana,lJ.-
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Hecmepo6 A.r. I1cKepC((OC ((Hfl)((eCTBO TaH6yrH,lJ.OB (XV-XVI BB.) II CH6HpcKHe TaTa-
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Hecmepo6 A.r. <POpMl1pOBaHHe rocY,lJ.apCTBeHHocTH Y HapO,lJ.OB Ypana H 3ana,lJ.HOH
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150
HUKumUH H.M. 0 B3aHMOOTHOllleHH5IX PYCCKHX 11 TaTap B CH6HpH XVII-XX BeKOB II
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HUKumuH H.M. PyccKaSi KOnOHI13aIJ.l1fl C ,lJ.peBHeHlllHx BpeMeH ,lJ.0 HalJaJIa XX BeKa (HCTO-
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H060CeJlbCKUU A.A. Eopb6a MOCKoBcKoro rocY,lJ.apCTBa C TaTapaMI1 B nepBoH nonOBHHe
XVII BeKa. M.; JI., 1948.
06,lJ.OpCKHH KpaH H Mallra3Cfl B XVII BeKe. C60pHHK ,lJ.OKYMeHToB. EKaTepHH6ypr.
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)),0 3nOXH EpMaKa. TOMCK, 1888.
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JIloKa, MOHaxa I OMJ-IIIHI(aIiCKOro 0pJJ.eHa (1625) II 3anHcKH O,lJ.eCCKOro 06uJ,eCTBa
HCTOpHH H ,lJ.pCBIIOCTCH. T. II. O,lJ.ecca, 1879. C. 473-493.
Onl1CaHHe T060JlhCKOro lIaMCCTlIl1 l leCTBa. HOBOCI16I1pCK, 1982.
Ofll1Cb apXI1Ba f(oCOJlbCI(OrO IIpl1Ka3a 1626 rOJJ.a. 4. I. M., 1977.
OnHcb apXI1Ba f]oCOJlbCI(OrO IIpl1Ka3a 1673 rO,lJ.a. 4.2. M., 1990.
OllCpKH no I1CTOpHH l>alIIKHpCKOH ACCP. T. I. 4. 1. Ycl>a, 1956.
nWlaWellK06 A. (/). M,rrCpHaJlhl K apxeOnOrl1 l leCKOH KapTe OMCKOH 06nacTI1 II I1CTOpH5I,
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naMSlTHHKH ,lJ.HflJIOMaTHlICCI(HX 11 ToproBblx CIIOlUClIl1H MOCKOBCKOH PYCH C OepCl1eH.
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HbIMH. T. I. lJ.OKYMCIITbl no CHoweHHSlM MOCKOBCKoro rocY,lJ.apCTBa C nOJlbCKO-
JlHTOBCKI1M 3a 1598-1613 rr., XpaH5IUJ,HecSi B nOconbcKoM npHKa3e. M., 1912.
naM5ITHHKH CI1611pCKOH HCTOpl111 XVIII BeKa. KH. I. 1700-1713. C06., 1882.
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namKa1l06 C. THn OCT I Koro 60raTblpSi no OCT5IIJ.KHM 6blnHHaM H repoHllecKHM CKa3a-
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fleKapcKuu JI.JI. Korl a H )J,nfl 4ero OCHOBaHbI ropo,lJ.a Y q>a H CaMapa. Cn6., 1887.
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llU211ammu B.H. J1cKep (KYlJYMOBO rOp0,lJ.HUJ,e) II E)I(erO,lJ.HHK T060nbCKOrO ry6. MY3eSl.
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llJlOmllUKo6. OlJepKH 6e,lJ.CTBHSI ,[(anMaToBcKoro MOHacTbIpSi H 4aCTHIO KpaSi C 1644 no
1742 ro,lJ. II l.{TeHHSI B MOCKOBCKOM 06ll1.eCTBe HCTOpHH H ,lJ.peBHOCTeH pOCCI1HCKHX.
M., 1863. KH. I. OT,lJ.. V. C. 72-1 ] 4.
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[Jomano6 H.n. OlJepKH no HCTOpHI1 anTaHQeB. M.; 11., 1953.
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llpeo6pa,J/CellCKuu A.A. HeKoTopble I1TorH H cnopHble BonpocbI H3Y4eHI151 HallaJla npl1-
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17puKa3 t 1UKO(Ul E.E. <PI1JlOCO(I>CI(I1H KOIlTeKCT 11 Ml1q>onorH l lccKaSi CI1MBOnHKa «BOCTOll-
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nY3al106 B.)1,. Boellllbic (I >a I<'TOp bl PYCCI(OH KOJI01l113aQI1H 3ana,n,lIoH CH611pH (Kollel XVI -
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nY3allOlf B.)1,. 3aypaJlbC B XVII BCKC. PyccKl1e 11 KOlleBHI1KI1 II 3eMnSi KyprallcKaSl:
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nocnaHIlHIGl I 111 ((OJ I ,UI Cnac}>apl1fl B 1675 ro,lJ.Y. ,LI.OPO)lo-lhiH ,lJ.HeBIII1I( Clla(l>apI1H.
Cn6., 1882.
PadJl06 B.B. 06pa'u bl lIapO,lJ.HOH nHTepaTypbl TlOpKCKI1X nJleMeH, )I(I1BYIlJ,HX B 10)«I-IOH
CI1611pl1 11 l- ' YlIl'apCI(OH CTenH. 4. IV. HapelJHSI 6apa6l1HcKI1X, TapcKHx, T060J11>-
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POMo()aIl06CKaR E.K. CH611pCKOe ne1'OnHCaHHe H XpOHOnOrHSI noxoJJ.a EpMaKa II CH-
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Call t lupo6 B.n. OHpaTCI(OC o61HecTBo B XVII B. no ,lJ.aHHbIM «Dl1orpaq>1111 3aS1-naHI1Tbf» II
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C60PI-II1K neToIIHcci-i. Ka'mllh, 1 X54 (6116nHoTeKa BOCTOllllhlX I1CTOpI1KOB, H'3J . 11.1-I.Depe-
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(,'eJle311e6 A.r., C'(!J/{J'/I/(!all J/I.A., Eellutl I1.B. KYJ1b1' CB TbIX B HcnaMe: cncHI1(I>HK3 YIlI1-
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,lJ.eMI1Ka M.I-I.THxoMHpona. M., 1967. C. 174-179.
CH611pCKI1e JlCTOIlI-ICB. ('116., 1907.
CH611pb XVIII BCln' B IIYTCBhlX OflHCal-ll1S1X r.<p.MI1JIJ1epa. HOBOCI16HPCK, 1996.
C/<PbllIlIUKO(l P.I'. CI10H pClnul ')KCnefJ.HIJ.HSI EpMaKa. l-IoBOCI16I1pCK, 1986.
C:'KPhllIlIUI<O(la T.)( XapWJMa H BJlaCTb B 3f10XY 4HHrHc-xaHa. M., 1997.
CJ10(UIO(1 n.A. I1CTOPU l lCC((OC o603peilHe CI16HpH. KI-I. 1. C 1585,lJ.0 1742 rO)J,a. M., 1838.
C060Jle(1 B.I1. Eapa6Hllclnic TaTapbl XIV - HallaJla XVII B. H.3. (no apxeOnOrHlJeCKHM
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CnepanCKUU MH. nOBeCTb 0 ropo,lJ.ax Tape H TIOMeHH II TpY,lJ.bl KOMHCCHH no ,lJ.peBHe-
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CYJlmal106 T.H. J13BeCTH5I OCMaHCKoro aBTopa XVI B. CeHcl>H 1.Jene6H 0 HapO,lJ.aX UeH-
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Tum06a 3.,4. Eapa6HHcKHe TaTaphi (I1CTOpHKo-3THorpaq>HlJeCKHH OlJepK) II 113 HCTOpHH
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TOMUJ10(1 H.A. TIOpl(O nhllllloC lIaCeJleHHe 3ana,n,Ho-CH6I1pCKOH paBHHHbI B KOI-IQe XVI -
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H nOCJ1bl I'OBOpI1JII1. A6JIa ,LJ,a TeBKH u.apeBI1t.111 Me)( c06010 pO,LJ,Hble
6paTbSI, Vlwl1MOBbl ) CTI1. A eBJleT rl1peH JJ,e u.apeBI1t.1 I1M 6 ,LJ,BOlOpO,lJ,HOH
6paT, 410Bal( l apCBl1lla CbIH. A Vlwl1M I- e 11 4YBaK 6blJ111 pO,LJ,Hble 6paTbSI,
KYt.IIOMa u,ap51 CI10l1pCKOBO eTI1.
VI ,LJ,b5IKI1, rOBop51 C nOCJ1bl 0 ,LJ,eJICX, BCJleJl11 11M CKa3aTb rOCY,LJ,apeBO
)KaJ10Bal-lbe - B CTOJla MeCTO KOpM 11 OTnYCTI1Jll1 I1X Ha nO,LJ,BOpbC.
6. /639 2. lie /Jallee /8 (jJe6paJlJl. - BblnUCb 0 npUKa3e l{apJl MuxauJla
(/JeOop06ulfa omn/J{,Uiun1h nOCJl06 l/a/Je(iUlfa ,/1,e6Jlem-rUpeJl 6 EeJl003epO u
Kap20nOJlb OflJl (iCn1/Je l /u C 'Jape6u l laMu A6JlaeM U TaYKe.
147 cpeBpaJISI B 18 JJ,eHb rocY,LJ,apb, CJIyrnaB ceBO ,LJ,eJIa, BeJIeJ1 Tex nOCJ10B
nOCJIaTb O,LJ,HOBO I-Ia 6CJI003epo, a ,LJ,PyroBo B KapronoJ1e ,LJ,J151 ,LJ,OCMOTPY A6-
J1bl 11 TeBKI1 u,apCBl1 l ICH. A nOCJIaTb I1X 3 ,LJ,BOp5lHbl ,LJ,a C TOJIMa1.J11 Ha nO,LJ,BO-
,LJ,ax, 1.JTo6 C'be3,LJ,11J111 l-IaCKopo. A 1.JTO OHI1 npl1Be3J111 KOHb 11 ,LJ,apbl, 11 TO Y
HI1X B3S1Tb - KOHb lIa I(OHlOrnHJO, a ,LJ,apbI B nOCOJICKOH npl1Ka3.
7. 1639 2. ifJe6paJ1Jl 22". - rpaMoma l{apR MuxaWla (/Je()op06u l la Kap-
20nOJlbCKOMY 60e60()e AfleKcaH()PY AHUlJK06Y 06 op2aflU3al{UU UM npueMa
nOCJl06 l{ape6UlJa ,/1,e6Jlem-rUpeR.
(H. J 6) Or u,ap51 11 BeJ1I1KOrO KH5I351 Ml1xal1JIa <l>e,LJ,OpOBI11.Ja Bcea PYCI1I1 B
KaprOnOJIb BoeBO,LJ,e HarneMY AJIeKcaH,LJ,PY I1BaHoBI11.JJO OHI11.JKOBY. B npo-
WJ10M B 143-M ro,LJ,Y B351Tbl B 513blKax B KaJlMblU,KI1X YJIycex CI1611pCKI1e u,a-
6 c A v
J1060 lIanucallo lIau ClnpOKOU.
163
peBHqH A6J1a ,LJ,a TeBKa 11 no HarneMY YKa3Y COCJIaHbI no rOpO,LJ,OM - A6JIa
[(apeBH1.J Ha OeJ1003epO, a TeBKa [(apeBHq B KaprOnOJ1b. H BeJ1eHO I1X ,LJ,ep-
)l(aTb 3a KpenKHM 6epe)l(eHbeM. 11 HbIHe npl1eXaJ111 K HaM K MOCKBe I1C
KaJ1MbIKOB OT 6paTa I1X OT )].eBJIeT fl1pe51 QapeBI1Qa ,LJ,a A6J1I1HbI QapeBI11.Je-
BbI )l(eHbI Ql1rl1H,LJ,ap KH5II1HI1 KanJ1aH ,[(036ar11H ,LJ,a I1lllei1 OCTaeB. 11 611J111
HaM QeJ10M, QT06 HaM I1X nO)l(aJ10BaTH, BeJ1eTb ,LJ,JI5I YBepeHb51 C u,apeBI11.JaMI1
BI1,LJ,eTQa, )l(HBbI JII1 OHI1. A KaK I1X YBH,LJ,51T, H OHH npo TO CKa)l(YT 6paTY I1X 11
A6J1bI l(apeBI1Qa )l(eHe. A 6paT ,LJ,e I1X ,[(eBJ1eT fl1peH l(apeBI11.J 11 A6JIbI [(a-
peBHQa )l(eHa 11 3 ,LJ,eTMI1 CBOI1MI1 npHe,LJ,YT K Harnel1 QapcKoi1 MI1J10CTI1 TOT-
qac. H no HallleMY (H. 17) YKa3Y nOCJ1aH 7- B 6eJI003epo-7 B KapronoJ1b 3a-
xapei1 III 11 lllKI1 H, a C I-II1M nOCJ1aHbI ,[(eBJ1eT rl1pe51 l(apeBI11.Ja 11 A6JII1Hbi
)l(eHbI nOCJ1bI KanJlall )J.a JIIlllei1 8 C J1JO,LJ,MH 3 ,LJ,BeM5I 1.JeJ10BeKI1 ,LJ,a Y<PI1He[(
,LJ,JI5I TOJ1Ma1.JeCTBa TOJIM,PI ,LJ,a CbIH 605lpCKOH <l>e,LJ,Op Tap6eeB, Bacl1J1ei1
f 6 9- rh ... B K ,", 9 A
pe [(OB ,LJ,a Y\pI1HCI<OI1 TOJIMa1.J aCKa I1p)l(aT[(KOI1. KOPMY npo nOCJIOB
11 npo J1JO,LJ,ei1 I1X B ,J1.opory )(aHO npl1CTaBY I1X Ha MocKBe 11 ,LJ,O KapronoJI5I 11
Ha3a,LJ, ,LJ,O MOCKBbl Ha llcThlpe He,LJ,eJ1l1. H KaK K Te6e C5I Harna rpaMoTa npl1-
10- 3 '"' W - I 0 6
,LJ,eT, a axapel1 111111<1111 C ceJO HallleJO rpaMoToJO npl1111JIeT, 11 Tbl
6 '"' II A
BeJIeJI 113rOTOBI1Th )(80P ) O )POI1, r,LJ,e eMY B'beXaTb. 113rOTOBSI ,LJ,BOp, no-
CJ1aJ111 K HeMY C BeCTbIO, QT06 OH C nOCJIaMI1 eXaJI. A B KOTOpOH JJ,ellb OH,
3axapeH, C nOCJlhl IIPI1C) CT, (fl. 18) 11 Y Te651 6bl TOIO YJII1l(eJO, KY,LJ,bl eMY ,LJ,O
nO,LJ,BOpb51 exaTb, 61>1J10 JIIO)UIO 11 CTpOHHO, 1.JT06 nOCJIOM 12 6e3JIIO,LJ,CTBOM He
OKa3aTu,a. )].a I<at( 011, (I)c) op, B KaprOnOJIb npl1e,LJ,eT, 11 Tbl 6 BeJleJI eMY
13
YKa3aTb, r,LJ,e u,apCBftJlI CI1) I1T. A KaK nOCJIbl C u,apeBI11.JeM BI1,LJ,51TlJ,a, 11 Tbl 6,
'"' 14- K -14
,LJ,aB nO,LJ,BO,LJ,bl, 110 IIO) OPO)I(I-IOI1 OTnYCTI1JI I1X I1C apronOJ1S1 I< lIaM K
M 15 16- A 6
OCKBe TOTliac. 1\ I( I apeBI11.JY epe)l(eHbe ,LJ,ep)l(aTb BO BceM 110 npe)K-
HeMY HallleMY YI«l' Y, QT06 O,lJ,HOJII11.JHO BO BceM 6blJIO 6epe)l(eHbc- 16 . A KO-
Toporo 1.JI1CJ1a 01111 n l{aprOnOJ1b npl1e,LJ,YT 11 KOToporo 1.JI1CJIa I1C KapronoJI5I
nOe,LJ,YT, 11 Tbl 6 0 TOM OTIII1CaJ1 K HaM K MOCKBe, a OTnl1CKY BeJ1eJ1 OT,J1.aTb B
OOCOJ1CKOM npl1l<a'JC ) b}II<OM Harnl1M ,LJ,YMHOMY <De,LJ,0PY J1I1Xa1.JeBY ,LJ,a MaK-
CHMY MaTJOllll<l1l1Y ) a rpl1rOpbJO JlBOBY.
nHcaH
7-7 B ,\ .,
nucal/o lIau CI1lpOKOII.
8
ClI060 HanucallO IIlI() "JlI'lepKllymblM e lJenOBeKOM.
9-9 B ,)
nucaHO lIau 'JlI',epKIl.wnhlM a KOPMY )J.njl lJ,apeBHlJeBa noena H npo lleJIOBCKa eBO.
10-10 T 6
Bnucallo lIad '.Ja',epKllymhIM a <l>e.n.op ap eeB.
II
ClI060 HanucallO IIl1d '.Ja',epKllymblM e lJ,apeBHlJeBblM nocnOM.
12
CJl060 HanucallO lIad 'Ja',epKllymblM QapeBHlJeBY noeny.
13
CJl060 lIanucallO liar) :Ja'lepK/-IymblM noeon.
14-14 B ,) ...
nucaHO /lau cmpOKOli.
15 C ,\...
11060 HanucallO lIau cmpOKOu.
1 16
Bnucallo Me,JlCuy CmpOKllMU.
164
8. 1639 2. cjJe6paJlR 22. - rpaMoma 'lIapR MuxaUJla (/JeOop06Ul.la 6eJlo-
3epcKoMY 60e600e HUKume HacKupe6Y 06 op2aHU3a'llUU UM npueMa nOCJl06
'lIape6Ul.la ,l(e6Jlem-TupeR.
(H. 19) OT l(ap51 H BeJII1KOrO KH5I351 MI1XaHJ1a <l>e,LJ,OpOBI11.Ja Bcea PYCI1H
Ha OeJ1003epO BOeBO,LJ,e HaweMY MHKHTe HBaHOBH1.JJO JIaCKl1peBY ,lJ,a no-
,lJ,b5l1.JeMY <l>TOPOMY WecTaKoBY. B npOlllJ10M BO 143-M ro,LJ,Y B351TbI B 513bl-
Kax B KaJIMbll(KHX YJ1ycex CI1611pCKHe l(apeBH1.JH A6J1a ,lJ,a TeBKa H no Ha-
rneMY YKa3Y COCJ1aHbl no rOpO,LJ,OM - A6J1a l(apeBI11.J Ha EeJ1003epO, a TeB-
Ka u,apeBI11.J B KaprOnOJIb. M BeJIeHO I1X ,LJ,ep)l(aTb 3a KpenKI1M 6epe)l(eHbeM.
11 HblHe npHeXaJIH K HaM K MOCKBe I1C KaJIMblKOB OT 6paTa I1X OT ,[(eBJ1eT
rl1pe51 l(apeBI11.Ja ,LJ,a A6JII1Hbi l(apeBH1.JeBbl )l(eHbI QHrl1H,lJ,ap KH5IHHI1 nOCJIbl
KanJIaH ,[(036ar11H l(a M lleM OCTaeB. 11 611JII1 HaM 1.JeJIOM, 1.JT06 HaM I1X
nO)l(aJ]OBaTb, BeJ1eTb )J,J1SI YBepeHb51 C l(apeBH1.JaMH BH,lJ,eTl(a, )l(I1Bbl JII1 OHI1.
A KaK I1X YBI1,LJ,51T, 11 01111 npo TO CKa)l(YT 6paTY I1X 11 A6JIbi l(apeBI11.Ja )l(eHe.
A 6paT ,lJ,e I1X eBJleT rl1pei1 u,apeBH1.J 11 A6JIbI l(apeBI11.JeBa )l(eHa 11 3 ,lJ,eTMH
CBOI1MH npl1e,lJ,YT I< lIaUlel1 l(apCKOM MI1JIOCTI1 TOT1.JaC 17. (H. 20) 11 no Harne-
MY YKa3Y nOCJ1al-l B 6eJI003epO 11 B KapronoJ1e 3axapeM Wl1llKI1H, a C HHM
nOCJIaHbl )].eBJICT r'l1peSI u,apeBI11.Ja H A6JII1HbI )KeHbl l x- nOCJ1bI KanJIaH ,lJ,a
HweM, a C I-I 11M 11 J110,LJ,ei1 HX ,LJ,Ba 1.JeJIOBeKa- 1X , «H. 2006.) Y<PI1HeU, CbIH
60SIpCKOM <Pe)(op Tap6eeB ,LJ,a ,LJ,JI5I TOJIMa1.JeCTBa TOJIMa1.J11 Bacl1JIei1 rpe6-
I u B K '"' 19- A 6 L'
l(OB ,LJ,a Y( H11-IC1<011 TOJIMa1.J aCKa Hp)l(aTu,KOM. biB Ha DeJIe03epe,
BeJ1eHO exaTb B KaprOnOJIb, a C KapronoJ151 K MocKBe- 19 . A I<OPMY npo no-
CJ10B H npo J110)(ei1 B ,LJ,opory> ,LJ,aHO npHcTaBY I1X Ha MocKBe ,LJ,O EeJI003e-
20- K -20 M L'
pa H,LJ,O apronOJI5I 11 Ha3a,lJ,,lJ,O OCKBbl Ha 1.JeTblpe He,LJ,eJII1. 1'1 KaK K
Te6e C5I Halla rpaMOTa npl1,lJ,eT, a 3axapeM llll1WKHH C ceJO HalllelO rpaMO-
6 6 '"' 21 22-
TOJO npl1llJIeT, 11 BhI BeJIeJ111 113rOTOBHTb ,lJ,BOp,LJ,O pOM, r,LJ,e eMY C no-
-22 A 6
CJIbl Bb3'beXaTb. 113rOTOB5I ,lJ,BOp nOCJ1aJ]11 K HeMY C BeCTbJO, 1.JTO OH C
A '"' 3 '"' 23 6
nOCJ1bl eXaJI. B 1<0TOpOM ,LJ,eHb OH, axapeM, C nOCJ1bl npl1e,LJ,eT, H Y Te 51
6 6 24 '"'
bl TOIO YJ1Hl(eIO, I<Y,LJ,bI eMY ,lJ,0 nO,lJ,Bopb51 exaTb, blJ10 JIJO,LJ,HO H CTpOHHO,
1.JT06 25 - nOCJ10M 6e3J1 IO,LJ,CTBOM -25 (H. 21) He OKa3aTl(a. a KaK OH, 3axapei1,
17 (J/. 1906. flpUKQ:JIIQJI nOMema:) Ha nenoo3epo BoeBo)),e HarneMY MHKHTe HBaHOBHlJlO
J]acKHpeBY )J.a nO)J.MIlJeMY <DTOPOMY IllecTaKoBY.
18-18 B A IA' "
nucallo Hau 3a'lepKllymblM nocon nrneH C lJenOBeKOM )J.a )J.n}) TOnMalJeCTBa TOnMalJ.
A KOPMY )),n}) lJ,apeBHlJeBa flOCJ1a H npo lJenOBeKa ero B )J.opory. fl eped 3afJepKHymblM meK-
cmOM cmoum 3HaK 6cma6KU (KpecmUK 6 KpY:JICKe), KomopaR HanucaHa ua 06opome Jlucma u
nepeMeUjeHa lIaMU 6 OCH06110ii meKcm 6 YZJl06blX cKo6Kax.
19-19 A
BnucaHo Me:JIcuy CmpOKaMU.
20-20 B A ...
nucaHO Hau cmpOKOU.
21
aJlee 3a l lepK1Iymo C lJ,apeBHlleBblM nocnOM.
22-22 B A ...
nucallo Hau cmpOKOU.
2J n
epenpa6Jle1l0 U3 nocnOM.
24
aJlee 3a l lepKHymo YBH.
25-25 A
BnucaHo lIau 3afJepK1IymbiM lJ,apeBHlJeBY nocJ1Y.
165
Ha 6eJI003epO npl1e,LJ,eT, 11 Bbl 6 BeJIeJ111 eMY YKa3aTb, r,LJ,e u,apeBI11.J CI1,LJ,I1T.
26
A KaK nOCJIbI C QapeBI11.JeM YBI1,LJ,I1Tu,a, 11 BbI 6, ,lJ,aB nO,LJ,BO,lJ,bI, no no,LJ,O-
..., M 27- A 6
P0)l(HOM OTnYCTI1JII1 I1X K HaM K OCKBe TOT1.Jac. K QapeBI11.JY epe)l(e-
Hbe ,LJ,ep)l(aJ1 no BceM no npe)I(HeMY HaweMY YKa3Y, 1.JT06 O,LJ,HOJ1I11.JHO BO
BceM 6bIJIO 6epe)l(eHbe. -27 A KOTOpOBO 1.JI1CJIa OHI1 Ha EeJ1003epO npHe,LJ,YT 11
KOToporo 1.JI1CJ1a 3 OeJ1a03epa noe,lJ,YT, 11 Bbl 6 0 TOM OTnI1CaJ111 K HaM K Mo-
CKBe, a OTnl1CKY BeJIeJII1 OT,LJ,aTb B nOCOJICKOM npl1Ka3e ,LJ,l1aKOM HaWI1M
,lJ,YMHOMY <l>e,lJ,0PY JII1Xa1.JeBY ,LJ,a MaKCI1MY MaTJOWKHHY ,LJ,a rpl1rOpbJO
JIBOBY.
J, 28
nHcaH Ha MOCKBe JIeTa 147 \peBpaJISI B 22 ,LJ,eHb .
9. J 639 2. fjJe6paJ1J{ 25. - flj)Oe3.J/CaR 2paMOma nOCJlaM 'lIape6ulla ,l(e6-
Jlem-TUpeR u COnpO(lO.JICaalou/uM UX Jlu'lIaM om MOCK6bl 00 Eeflo03epa U
Kap20nOJlR.
(H. 22) OT u,ap51 11 BCJ1111(OrO I<HSl3S1 M I1xal1JIa <De)J,opOBI11.Ja Bcea PYCI1I1
OT MOCI<Bbl no rOpO,l OM ) O nCpeCJ1aBJISI 3aJ1eCI<OBO 11 ,LJ,O PocToBa 11 ,LJ,O
51 pOCJ1aBJ1S1 11 ,LJ,O BOJIOr) hl 11 )(0 6eJ1a03epa 11 ,LJ,O KapronoJII1 11 Ha3a,LJ, ,lJ,0
MOCKBbl BOeBO,LJ,aM lIallll1M 11 nOJ bSl1.II1M 11 BCSlI<I1M npl1I<a3HbIM JIJO,LJ,eM. no
29 30
lIaweMY YI<a3Y OTIIYII CII hi C MOCI<Bbl lIa 6eJI003epO [11] B KaprOnOJ1he
eBJ1eT rl1peH L apCBI1'1H IIOCJII>I KanJlal-l a,LJ,a HweH, a B npl1CTaBeX C III1MI1
nOCJ1aH 3axapeH WHIIII0111, aJI-c 1111- 31 Y(»l1l-1eU <:be,LJ,Op Tap6eeB ,LJ,a nOCOJ1-
CKoro npl1Ka3Y TOJIMH'I BaCKa rpC61(OB ,LJ,a y(I>I1HCKOH TOJ1Ma1.J BacI<a Kl1p-
..., ]2- A -12 6 3
)KaTUKOI1: B I1pOBO)l<aThlx. ,LJ,Jl51 epe)KeHbSl nOCJIaHbl C 11M, axapbeM,
OT MOCI<Bbl o nCpCCJIHBJISI 3aJleCKOBO Tpl1 1.JeJ10BeI<a MOCKOBCKI1X CTpeJ1-
U,OB. A OT nepCCJIHBJHI ) O l{aprolloJ1S1 11 Ha3a,LJ, ,LJ,O MOCKBbI YI<a3aJ111 eCMI1
eMY..,"MaTI1 npoBo:>IGIT,I.IX B ropo,LJ,ex CTpeJ1u,oB )I<e, nywKapeM 11 3aTI1I1LlJ,I1-
III IV
KOB 11 p03CbIJIII I1I(OB 0'1' ropo,LJ,a ,LJ,O ropo,LJ,a no CTOJIKY )I( no Tpl1 I.leJ10Be-
A .. 3 33 M J:' 34
Ka. nO)J.el-1I1011 I<OpM )(,UI eMY, axapblO , OT OCKBbl,LJ,O DeJ1a03epa
11 ,LJ,O KaprOnOJ111 (.11. 23) ) a 11 ,LJ,O MOCKBbl cpeBpaJI5I C 24 ,LJ,1-I5I MapTa no
16 1.JI1CJ10 Ha lICThipC IIC/(CJ1I1, nOCJ10M KanJ1aHY ,lJ,a I1wl1lO no aJITbII-IY, JIIO-
,LJ,eM I1X ,LJ,BYM lleJIOBCI<OM 110 Tpl1 ,LJ,eHrl1 1.JeJ10BeKY Ha ,LJ,eHb. 11 KaI< 01-1, 3axa-
peM, C QapeBI11.leBblMI1 nOCJ1bl B KOTOpOH ropo,LJ, npl1e,LJ,eT, 11 Bbl 6, BoeBO-
,LJ,bI HaWM 11 flO bSl1.ll1e 11 BCSlKl1e npl1Ka3HbIe J1JO,lJ,I1, 3axapb51 WI1WKI1Ha C
26
ClIoeo lIanucallo /lao '.JlI(lepK/lymhlM nOCOJ1.
27-27 B ) v
nucallo lIa( clnpo/(ou.
28 llpedllO,J/CellUe lIanuca/lO ()PYZUM nOf./epKOM, ()PY?UMU llep/lllJlaMU.
29
ClIoeo /lanuca/lo lIa() 3a(lepK/lymhlM )J.O.
30
B pYKonucu H omcynlcnl6.yem.
31-31 B A
nucallo lIau 3a(lepKllymhlM )J.a.
32-32 B A v
nucallo lIau cmpOKOli.
33 ClIoeo ( nucallo no() 3a(lepKllynlhlM I-Ia MOCKBe, lIal) 3af./epKllymhlM npI1CTaBY.
34 C A'"
. lIoeo lIanucallo lIau cnlpoKou.
166
35
nOCJIbI nOOTnYllJ,aJ111 Be3,LJ,e 6e30 BC5IKOrO 3a,LJ,ep)l(aHb51 11 npOBO)l(aTbIX
36
eMY OT rOpO,LJ,a ,LJ,O rOpO,LJ,a ,LJ,aBaJII1 no HaweMY YKa3Y no Tpl1 qeJIOBeKa, a
..., 6 37 38
nO,LJ,BO,LJ,bl ,LJ,aBaJ1H no nO,LJ,opO)l(HOM. A Y,LJ,eT 3axapb51 3aCTaHeT B ,LJ,opore
v ..., 39- -j9
pOCKaJ1be H KOpMOBbIX ,LJ,eHer npo nOCJ10B H npo J1JO,LJ,eH I1X Y Hero He
CTaHeT, H BbI 6, BOeBO,LJ,bI HaWI1 11 ,LJ,b}fKI1 11 BC5IKHe npl1Ka3HbIe J1JO,LJ,I1, 3axa-
pbJO IlII1111KHHY KOpM ,LJ,aBaJII1 113 Hallll1X I1C TaMO)l(eHHbIX 11 I1C Ka6au.KI1X
,LJ,OXO,LJ,OB OT ropO,LJ,a ,LJ,O ropO,LJ,a, CMe1.Ja5l, CKOJ1KO ,LJ,Hei1 ,LJ,O KOTOpOBO ropO,LJ,a
MOqHO eMY C nOCJIbI nocneTb. A B Tex KOpMOBbIX ,LJ,eHraX I1MaJ111 C Hero
OTnl1CI1 3a eBO PYKOJO 11J111 3a neqaTbJO Bnepe,LJ, ,LJ,O pac 1.J OTY . OI1CaH Ha Mo-
CKBe J1eTa 7147 cpeBpaJ1S1 B 22.
A noeXaJI cpeBpaJ1S1 B 25 ,ll,eHb.
10. 1639 2. qJe(//JaJIJ/... - IT aMRmb npucma6Y 3axapul0 lllUUlKUIlY 06
Op2allU3a'llUU 6crn/Je l l U nOCJl06 'lIape6U'-la ,l(eBJlem TupeR C 'lIape6UlfeM A 6Jla-
eM 6 EeJl003epe U l/a/Je(U/(/eM TaYKe B Kap20nOJle.
(H. 24) JleTa 147-ro (peBpaJ151 B [.. .]40 ,LJ,eHb no rOCY,LJ,apeBY L(apeBY 11
BeJ1I1I<OrO KHSl3S1 M I1Xal1Jla <De,LJ,OpOBI14a Bcea PYCI1H YKa3Y naMSlTb 3axapblO
f W E 41- J:' -41 K
pl1fOpbeBI1410 I1LLI 1(111-IY. XaTI1 eMY Ha DeJ1003epO ,LJ,a B aprOnOJlb
,LJ,J1S1 TOfO. B3S1Tbl B IIOJIOII B KaJ1MbITL(I<I1X YJ1ycex C11611pCI<l1e A6JIa ,LJ,a TeB-
Ka L(apeBl1 l ll1. J;I 110 1'0cY,LJ,apeBY YI<a3Y Te u,apeBI11.111 COCJIaHbl no ropo-
,LJ,OM - A6JIa u,apCBl1 l l Ha 6eJ1003epo, a TeBKa L(apeBl14 B KaprOnOJIb.
J;I BeJIeHO I1X JJ,ep)I<aTb 3 6epe)I<eI-lbeM. J;I HblHe npl1eXaJ111 KO rocY,LJ,aplO I1C
KaJ1MbIKOB 01' 6paTH I1X OT eBJ1eT fl1pe51 L(apeBI11.Ja ,LJ,a OT A6JII1Hbi u,apeBl14a
)KeHbl 4l1fl1H,LJ,ap 1(1 UII1HI1 nOCJIbl KanJIaH OC6arI1H ,LJ,a Hillei1 OcaeB. H 611J111
I.leJ10M fOCY,LJ,apIO, llT06 11M nOKa3aTb L(apeBI11.leM. A I<aK OHI1 I1X YBI1,LJ,51T, 11 01-111
npo TO CKa)KYT 6paTY I1X eBJ1eT fl1pelo u.apeBI11.JJO 11 A6JIbI L(apeBI11.Ja )l(eHe,
11 01-111 (H. 25) TOMY nO)].J1I1HI-IO nOBepSlT, 4TO OHI1 )f(I1BbI, 11 eBJ1eT fl1peM
L(apeBI11.J 11 A6JII1I-la )I<CI-Ia 3 ,LJ,eTMI1 npl1e,LJ,YT K rOCY,LJ,apcKoi1 MHJIOCTI1 TOT1.Jac.
H rOCY,LJ,apb L(apb 11 BeJ1HKI1M KH5I3b MI1XaHJI qoe,LJ,OpOBI11.J Bcea PYCI1I1
eBJIeT rl1pe51 u.apeBl1lla nOCJ10B nO)l(aJIOBaJI, BeJ1eJI 11M ,LJ,J151 YBepeHb51 Tex
L(apeBI11.JeM nOKa3aTb. J;I no rOCY,LJ,apeBY YKa3Y Te 42 eBJ1eT rl1pe51 u.apeBI11.Ja
44- 43 -44..., n
nOCJIbI K HHM nOCJ1al-lbl, a C HI1MH J1JO,LJ,eM I1X ,LJ,Ba qeJIOBeKa. f-\a C HI1-
35 TT
,t-#,aJlee 3a t lepKlIymo H npOBO)l(aTbiX eMY .n.aBaJlH.
36
aJlee 3al/epKHymo ,lJ,aBaJIH.
37
aJlee 3al/epKlIymo Y Hcro.
38 C
Jl060 HanucaHO lIaO 3a((epKllynlbIM eBO.
39-39 B A ...
nucaHO llau cmpOKOU.
4° 0
Cma6J1e1l0 Mecmo.
41-41 B A ...
nuca/lo /lau cmpOKOU.
42
CJl060 lIanucallO /lad 3a l lepKllyml>lM nOCJIaH C HHM.
43
B pYKonucu C.
44-44 B A K
nucallO /lau 3a l lepKllymh/M nOCOJ1 anJlaH ,lJ,a.
167
45 46 6 47- '"'
MI1 )I( nOCJ1aHbI ,lJ,aJ151 TOJ1MaqeCTBa, ,lJ,J151 epe)l(eHb51 npHCTaB, KO TOpOM
6bIJ1 C HI1MI1 OT Y £PbI B ,lJ,opore ,lJ,0 MOCKBbI Y£pHHel( <l>e,lJ,Op Tap6eeB-47
TOJ1MaQ BaCHJ1eH rpbI3J10B ,lJ,a TOJ1MaQ BaCKa Kl1p)l(aTu,KoH. A KOPMY npo
[ ] 48 ,",49 50- M I:'
nOCJ10B H npo I1X J11O,lJ,eH B ,lJ,opory ,lJ,aHO eMY OT OCKBbI,lJ,O DeJ1aO-
-50 51
3epa [H] ,lJ,0 KapronoJ151 11 Ha3a,lJ, ,lJ,0 MOCKBbI Ha QeTbIpe He,lJ,eJ1H no-
52 53 54
CJ10M no aJ1TbIHY, J1JO,lJ,eM I1X no TPH ,lJ,eHrH 1.JeJ10BeKY Ha ,lJ,eHb. HToro
55- 6 -55
,lJ,Ba pV J1H ceMHaTl(aTb aJ1TbIH ,lJ,Be ,lJ,eHrH .
IT 5'6- -56 6 57 58- M -58 n
a C HHMH)I( ,lJ,J151 epe)l(eHb51 C OCKBbI ,lJ,0 epeCJ1aBJ151
3aJ1eCKOrO 59- TPI1 QeJIOBeKa- 59 (H. 26) CTpeJ1l(OB 60 . A OT nepeCJ1aBJI5I BeJ1e-
HO eMY npOBO)l(aTbIX HMaTb OT ropo,lJ,a ,lJ,0 ropo,lJ,a no ceMY )I( rocY,lJ,apeBY
YKa3Y.
T;r 61- -61 K K 62- hI I:'
1'1 exaTb C nOCJ1bI C anJIaH,lJ,OIO B aprOnOJ1b ,lJ,a C rneeM Ha De-
-62 63 64- I:' -64 '"'
J1003epO, He MernKa51 Hl1r,lJ,e , a npl1eXaB K DeJ1003epy Ha nOCJ1e,lJ,HeH
6, 66 67
CTaH , nOCJ1aTb Ha OeJ1003epO K BOeBO,lJ,e MI1KHTe JIaCKl1peBY, ,lJ,b5lKO
<DTOPOMY lllecTaKoBY rOCY,lJ,apeBa rpaMOTa, KOTOpa51 C HI1M nOCJIaHa, 11
npl1Ka3aTb K HeMY, I.IT06 01-1 no rOCY,lJ,apeBe rpaMOTe BeJIeJI 113rOTOBI1Tb
6 '"' 68 n 69- M
,lJ,BOp,lJ,O POH, r,lJ,e eMY C nOCJ1bl Bb3'beXaTb. a KaK BOeBO,lJ,a I1KI1Ta ,lJ,a
rh ,",-6 70- -70 71- J:'
'-VTOpOM npl1111JIIOT 11 BeJ1S1T C nOCJIbl exaTH, exaTb C nOCJ1bI Ha De-
-71 A
JI003epa . npl1eXaB, CTaTb Ha ,lJ,BOpe, r,lJ,e npl1rOTOB5IT, 11 B351B Y BOeBO,lJ,bI
45
aJlee 3a r ,ep,al.ynu) lleJIOneKOM.
46 T )
1 aK 6 pYKonUCII, CJleoyem 'll/maIn" )J.JUI.
47-47
Bnuca/lo Me.}/(,l y CmpOKaMU.
48
CJl060 nOCJlon a pYKonucu nponyulello.
49 A
CJl060 lIanUClllIO lIau 3al/epKllymhlM LJeJ10BeKa CBO.
50-50
Bnucallo lIal) 3a l lepKllymbiM I-Ia MOCKBe.
51
CJl060 H (J pYKonucu nponYUlello.
52 C A'"
JI060 Ilanucallo Ilau cmpOKOu.
53 C A'"
Jl060 llanl/callO Ilau cmpOKOu.
54 6
ClJIee 3a r 'epKII.ymo PY nH.
55-55 B )
nucallo Ilal 3al/epKHymbiM OCMb anTbIH LJeTblpe )J.eHrH.
56-56 B ) ....
nucallo IlliC cmpOKOu.
57
QJlee 311 ' lepKllymo C HHM.
58-58 B ,\ ....
nucallo Ilau cmpOKOu.
59-59
Bnucallo Ilad 3al/epKHymbiM )J.Ba.
60 A
CJl060 Ilanucallo Ilau 3al/epKHymbiM LJenOBeKa.
61-61 B )
nucallo Ilal 3a r lepKHymblM C nOCnOM.
62-62 B ) ...
nucallo Ilal cmpOKOu.
63 K
aJlee 3al/epKllymo x aprononlO.
64-64 B A ...
nucaHO /lau cmpOKOu.
65 TT
,u,aJlee 3al/epKuymo K HeMY.
66
aJlee 3al/epKHymo K OneKcaH)J.PY OHHLJKOBY.
67 A
TaK 6 pYKonucu, cJleuyem l/umamb )J.b}lKY.
68
aJlee 3al/epKHymo C lJ,apeBHlleBbIM.
6 69 B A ...
nucaHO Hau cmpOKOu.
70-70 A
HanucaHo Hau 3al/epKHymblM C nocnOM.
71-71 B A
nucaHO /lau 3al/epKHymbiM C nOCJ10M B Kaprononb.
168
(H. 26a) 72npHcTaBa, I1,lJ,TH K l(apeBI11.JJO A6J1e, r,lJ,e OH CI1,LJ,HT. A npMWe,LJ"
MOJ1bITb TOJIMaqOM. npHCJIaJ111 K BeJIHKoMY rocY,LJ,aplO l(apJO 11 BeJ1I1KoMY
KH5I3JO MI1XaHJ1Y <l>e,LJ,0pOBHqJO Bcea PYCHI1 caMo,lJ,ep:>Kl(Y 6paT eBO ,[(eBJ1eT
(H. 27) fHpew l(apeBM1.J ,LJ,a :>KeHa eBO qHrHH,lJ,ap KH5IHH5I nOCJ10B CBOHX Ka-
nJ1aH,lJ,Y ,LJ,a Ifme5l. 11 Te nOCJIbI 611J111 1.JeJ10M l(apCKOMY BeJ1H1.JeCTBY, qT06 HM
BH,lJ,eTl(a C HHM, A6JIoJO l(apeBI11.JeM H C TeBKoJO l(apeBI11.JeM. If l(apCKOe
BeJ1H1.JeCTBO nO:>KaJIOBaJI, BeJ1eJI 11M C BaMM BI1,LJ,eTl(a. A 113rOBOp5l, BeJ1eTI1
73
nOCJIOM C l(apeBH1.JeM BI1,LJ,eTl(a. ,[(a qTO Me:>K ce651 yqHYT rOBOpHTb, TOJ1-
74 75
MaqOM BeJIeTb «Jl. 2706.) pe1.J11 HX CJ1ywaTb ropa3,LJ,o, a rOBopHTb Be-
J1eTb no TaTapCKI1, a He 110 KaJIMbIl(KH, H Te peqH BeJIeTb 3anl1CaTb. A l(ape-
BH1.J:JO A6J1e BeJIeTb CKa3aTb TOJ1Ma1.JlO, qT06 OH K 6paTY CBoeMY (H. 2806.) H
K :>KeHe cBoew OTnl1CaJI 11 npl1Ka3aJl HaKpenKO. TOJ1KO 6paT eBO ,[(eBJ1eT fl1-
pew l(apeBHq H :>Kel-la CBO nOXOT5IT eBO, A6J1Y, cB060,LJ,Ha Y1.JHHI1Tb, 11 6paT
6bI eBO no,lJ, rocy lJ,apcBY BbICOKYJO PYKY 6blJ1 TOT1.JaC, r,LJ,e eMY l(apCKOe Be-
JII11.JeCTBO YKa:>KeT. A )l(el-Ia 6 eBO 3 ,LJ,eTMI1 K HeMY TOT1.J:ac. A TOJIKO OHM Toro
He Y1.JI1H5IT, 11 eMY, A6Jle, 6Y,lJ,eT 60JIlllOe YTeCHeHbe. H TO eMY> (H. 28) 6y-
76
,LJ,eT OT HI1X TeplICTb. a 1.JTO npOTMB TOBO nOCJIOM CKa:>KeT 11J111 nl1CMO
77 - -77 6 6
,LJ,aCT, 11 npo TO Y311aTI1 nO,LJ,JII1HHO , a e3 HI1X bI HI11.JeBO He rOBOpl1J1 11
..., 6 T A' 78
nl1CMa TaMHO I-IC ) aBaJI, TOBO epe1.Jb HaKpenKO. YI B351B nOCJIOB , I1TII1 Ha
79
nO,LJ,BOpbe 11 exaTh C 110CJIbI 3 EeJI003epa B KaprOnOJ1b , a npl1eXaB x Kap-
80
rOnOJIIO, Ha nOCJle)(lIeM CTaHe nOCJ1aTb B KaprOnOJ1b K BOeBO,LJ,e (( AJIeK-
CaH,LJ,PY OHl1lII(OBY rOCY,LJ,apeBa rpaMOTa, (H. 29) KOTOpa51 C HI1M nOCJ1aHa, 11
npl1Ka3aTb I( IICMY, 1.JT06 OH no rocY,lJ,apeBe rpaMoTe BeJ1eJI 113rOTOBMTb
6 ..., 81- -81 n
,LJ,BOp ,LJ,O pOH, rlJ,C eMY C nOCJ1bI B3bexaTb.,u.a KaK BOeBO,LJ,a K HeMY
H2- -H2 H3- -83 K
npl1WJ1eT M BeJII1T eMY C nOCJIbI exaTb, 11 exaTb C nOCJIbI B apro-
84
nOJ1b. A npl1eXaB CTaTb Ha ,LJ,BOpe , r,LJ,e H3rOTOB5IT, 11 B351B npl1CTaBa, HTII1
85- T I A -85
K l(apeBH1.JJO e()Ke, r,LJ,e OH CH,LJ,I1T. npl1111e,lJ, MOJ1bITb TOJ1Ma1.JOM .
72 ]
a l lepKlIymo Y BOeBOl- hl.
73 EYK6bl cnOM 6nUCa/lhi/laO cmpOKOU, /laO 3a 1 lepK1IymhiM cny.
74 EYK6bl LJOM 6nUCa/lhi /lad cmpoKou, /lad 3afJepKHymhlM 1110.
75 J(aJlee cmoum 3/1aK 6cma6KU (Kpecm 6 Kpy.JlCKe), KomopaR HanucaHa Ha o6opomax
JlJl. 27-28 U nepeMeUje/la /lllMU 6 OCH06HOU meKcm 6 Y2Jl06hlX cKo6Kax.
76 ,)
CJl060 HanucallO /lau 3a 1 lepK1IymblM nocny.
77-77 B A ...
nucaHO Hau cmpOKOU.
78 Hanucallo Had 3a l lepK/lymblM nocna.
79 J(aJlee 3afJepK1Iymo c nocnOM Ha3a)J. K MOCKBe TOTLJac. A npHexaB K MocKBe nOCTa-
BHTb Ha npe)l(HeM )J.Bope H CKa3aTb npH HHX H 3anHCH nO)J.aTb B nOconcKoM npHKaJe )J.HaKOM
.n.YMHOMY <De.n.opy J]HXaLJeBY )J.a MaKcHMY MaTlOlllKHHY .n.a fpHropblO J]BOBY.
80
J(aJlee 3afJepKHymo K HBaHY OHH.
81-81 A
BnucaHo Hau 3a l lepK1IymhlM c nocnOM.
82-82 A
BnucaHo Hau 3afJepKHymbiM c nocnOM.
83-83 A
Bnucallo Hau 3al/epKHymblM c nocnOM Ha 6en003epo.
84 J(aJlee nodKlleell Jlucm c 3afJepKllymblM npHcTaBa H)J.TH K QapeBHLJIO K TeBKe, r)J.e OB
CH)J.HT. A npHllle)J. MOJ1bITb TOnMaLJOM.
85-85 B A ...
nucaHO Hau cmpOKOu.
169
npMCJlaJIM K BeJlH (fl. 30) H6- KOMY rocY,lJ,aplO LJ,aplO M BeJlMKOMY J<I-U1310 MM-
XaHJlY <1>e,lJ,OpOBH1.fIO- 86 Bcea PYCHH CaMO,lJ,ep)l(LJ,Y 6paT TBOH )].eBJleT rHpei1
LJ,apeBM4 ,lJ,a A6JlbI LJ,apeBMLla )I<eHa 4HrMH,lJ,ap KH MH nOCJlOB CBOMX Ka-
nJlaH,lJ,Y ,lJ,a Hwe . 11 Te nOCJlbl 6HJlH 4eJlOM LJ,apCKoMY BeJlM4eCTBY, 4T06
HM BH,lJ,eTLJ,a C HMM, TeBKolO u.apeBH4eM, H C A6JlolO LJ,apeBH4eM. 11 LJ,ap-
CKoe BeJIH4eCTBO nO)l(aJlOBaJl, BeJleJ1 HM C BaMH BM,lJ,eTLJ,a. H7- H C A6JlolO
E -H7 A
LJ,apeBM4eM Ha eJle03epe OHM YBH,lJ,eJlMC . M3rOBOp peLlb, BeJleTb no-
88
CJIOM C LJ,apeBH4eM BM,lJ,eTu,a. )].a 4TO Me)l( ce6 Y1.fHYT rOBopHTb, M TOJ1Ma-
89
410 BeJleTb pe4el1 MX CJ1ywaTb rOpa3,lJ,0, a rOBopMTb BeJ1eTb no TaTapCKM, a
He no KaJIMbILJ,KM, M Te pellM BeJleTM 3anHcaTb. A LJ,apeBM4JO TeBKe BeJ1eTb
90
MOJ1bITb T0J1Ma40M , 4T06 01-1 K 6paTY CBoeMY H K A6J1HHe )l(eHe OTnHCaJI
HJ1M CJ10BOM 91 npMKa3aJl lIaI<peIlKO. TOJ1KO 6paT eBO )J.eB (fl. 3/) JleT rMpei1
LJ,apeBM4 H 4HrHH,lJ,ap J<I-(}IHIISI nOXOT T eBO, TeBKY, cB060)],l-Ia YLIHHHTb, H
6paT 6bl eBO no)], LJ,apcKYlo BblCOKYIO PYKY 6blJl TOT4ac, r,lJ,e eMY LJ,apcJ<oe
BeJ1M4eCTBO 6blTb YKa)KcT. A A6J1MHa 6 )l(eHa 3 ,lJ,eTMM eXaJla J< MY)KY CBO-
eMY K A6Jle LJ,apeBMLIIO TOTllac. A TOJ1KO OHM TOBO He Y4HH T, M eMY, TeB-
92
J<e, 60Jlwoe YTeCHel-lhC OT IIHX TepneTb. ,lI.a 4TO npOTMB Toro nOCJlOM
tH_ -93
CKa)l(eT MJlM nMCMO ,lJ,a(;T, . H TO ce6e 3anMcaTb nO,lJ,J1HI-II-10 ., a 6e3 I-IHX 6bl
HH4eBO I-Ie rOBOpHJI H 1I11(;Ma TaHHO He ,lJ,aBaJl, TOBO 6epe L Ib HaJ<penKO.
III B3S1B nOCJla, HTfH IIU 1I0) BOpbe M exaTH C nOCJlOM l-Ia3a,Ll, J< MOCKBe '1'0'1'-
llac. A npHexaB K MO(;I(BC IIOCTaBMTb Ha npe)l(HeM ,lJ,BOpe H CJ<a3aTb I1pO
HHX H 3anHCI<Y 1I0) UTb B II0COJlCJ<OM npMI<a3e ,lJ,HaJ<OM ,lJ,YMIlOMY <beJJ.opy
J1Mxa L leBY)J.a MaK(;HMY MUTIOIIIKHHY ,lJ,a rpMropblo J1BOBY.
11. J 639 ? (/Jea/){vl}/ 2/. - naMflmb cY()be 5lJHCK020 npUK(13a A Ildpe/o
XUIll{OflY 0 ah/()eJlellllll t/()()ao() nOCllaM l/apeflulla ,l(e(illem-rUpeJl U conlJo-
flo,J/cda/oll/uA4 ux JlIl/fllAI ()J1}/ l1oe3dKU 6 Eell003epo U Kap20nOllb.
(fl. 32) Jlc'nl 7147-1'0 (1)cnpaJlSl B 21 ,lJ,el-lb. no rocY,lJ,apeBY L(apcBY M Be-
J1MKOro 1(1-ISl3}1 M HXHI/IJIU (I)C)J.0poBH4a Bcea PYCMM YKa3Y naMSlTb 60SlPHHY
KH 31O AJ-I,lJ,pelo BU(;HJlbCBHlIIO XMJ1KOBY ,lJ,a ,lJ,b KOM BaCMJlblO 51 KOBJleBY ,LI,a
M h n B 94- £:' -94 K
I1KM(pOpy eMH) OBY. CJleTM HM ,lJ,aTH ,lJ,0 DeJ1a03epa M ,L(O aprono-
J1 M Ha3a,lJ, ,LI,O MO(;KBhl )].eBJ1eT rMpe LJ,apeBI11.fa nOCJlOM KallJlaH,lJ,e ,lJ,a
IX 95- -95 rh B
YllllelO ,lJ,a JlIO,Ll,eM HX )(BYM 4eJ10BeKOM ,lJ,a Y\flMHCKOMY TOJlMa41O aCKe
86-86 B ,\ ...
nuca/lo /lau c/npo/(Oll.
87-87 B ,\ v
nuca/lo /lau cn1/}()KOIl.
88 C
!lOBO /lanuca/lo /Ilia :JlIt/epl</lymbLM nOCJIY.
89 EYK6bl lIlO 6nUCa/lhl /laa cfnpOKOl/, /lao 3a t lepK/lymblM lIOM.
90 EYK6bl LIOM 6nUCa/llJl /lad cn1poKou, nad 3aLlepK/lymbLM lIIO.
91 C ,\...
JIOBO /lanUCaHO /lau C/11pOKOU.
92 C!1060 /lanuca/lo /lad 3a t /epK/lymbLM nOCJIY.
93-93 B ,\ ...
nuca/lo /lau cmpOI<Oll.
94-94 B ,\ v
nuca/lo /lau cmpOKOU.
95-95 B ) ""
nuca/lo /lac cmpOI<()u.
170
96 97-
KHp:>KaLJ,KOMi,lJ,a CTpeJlLJ,OM TpeM LJeJ10BeKOM, KOTOpbIe nOCJ1aHbl ,lJ,J1
6epe:>KeHb -9 , LJeTblpe nO,lJ,BO,lJ,bl C CaHMH, Y<PHHLJ,Y CbIHY 60 PCKOMY <1>e)],o-
PY Tap6eeBY ,lJ,a nOCOJ1CKOrO npHKa3Y TOJ1MaLJlO BaCHJ1blO rpbl3J10BY nO,lJ,-
9H 99 100
BO)],Y C CaHMH. )J.a KaJIMblLJ,KHX:>Ke nOCJ10B npHCTaBY 3aXapblO WHW-
KHHY BeJ1eTb ,n:aTb nO,lJ,BO,lJ,bl no rOCY,lJ,apeBY YKa3Y. OTnYCTHTb BeJ1eTb TOT-
LJac H nO,lJ,OpO:>KHble ,n:aTb nOp01J-1b. OTnYCK HM B MOCKBe cero ,lJ,HH <peBpaJl
B 21 )],eHb.
101- A -101
r,n:e YLJHHHTLJ,a pOCKaJlbe, H HM BeJ1eTb ,lJ,aBaTb nO)],BO)],bl no YKa3Y .
12. 1639 2. cjJe6pGflJl 20. - nGMJlmb cydbe npUKa3a EOllbUl020 npuxoda
BacullulO AXaMaUlYKO(ly-lfepKaccKoMY 0 6bldatte nodeHHo2o KopMa nOCllGM
l/ape6uttG ,l{e611em-rUpeJl U conpoflo.J/CdaloU/uM ux llUl/GM.
(JI. 33) J1eTa 7147-ro <1>cBpaJISI B 20 ,lJ,eHb. no rocy)],apeBY uapeBY H Be-
JIHKOrO KH 3 MHXHHJla (I)C!(OpOBHLla Bcea PYCHH YKa3Y naMSlTb OI(OJlHH-
LJeMY KH 310 BaCHJlhlO rlCTpOBHlllO AxaMaWYKOBY 4epKaCKOMY ,lJ,a ,lJ,b KY
AJleKCaH,lJ,PY )].YPOBY. BCJICTH HM )(aTH rOCY,lJ,apeBa )KaJlOBaHbSl no,n:el-l-
I-Ioro KOPMY 0'1' MOCI<Bhl )],0 l(aprOIIOJ1Sl H 1-la3a,n: ,n:o MOCKBbl (l>eBpaJ1S1 C
23-ro LJHCJla lIa llCThlpC l-Ie,lJ,eJlH )].CBJleT rHpeSi l(apeBHLJa nOCJlaM KanJlal-l,lJ,e
,JJ.a }II welo no aJIThIlIY, JlIO!J,eM HX JI.BeM LleJlOBel<OM 110 TPH ,lJ,el-1 rH 4eJ10BeKY,
npHCTaBOM HX H y<I>HI-IL(OM <be)],oPY Tap6eeBY no aJIThIHY, TOJlMa410 BacKe
103-
KHp:>KaU,I<OMY 110 llCTblpe ,LI,eHrH I-Ia ,LI,el-lb. MOCKOBCI<HM CTpeJlL(OM PO,lJ,Ke
C 1'1 1 02
VI BaHOBY, TcnaLUKC KOCTeHTHHOBY, neTpYWKe MHKH\f>OpOBY OT MOCK-
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-103 I
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11 Mbl, BeJ1I1KI1H rOCY,lJ,apb, nO)KaJlOBaJll1, BeJ1eJ111 BaM A6J1Y 11 TeBKY Qape-
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"01 n [ V ]
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205
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227-227
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231-231 B A
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MaTpHBaTb l apCBJtPICM 06Jla[SI] ,LI,a TeBKY. H 3 6eJIa03epa H HC KaprofloJ1}) C
nOCJ1aMH npHCXaJI I( Tc6c, rOCYJJ,apIO, K MOCKBe H )KHBY Ha MOCKBe 4eT-
BepTOH MecSlu.. )l(ftIBYlfH, IIpOCJICSI ,l],0 KOHu.a, nOMHpalO rOJ1O,l],HOIO CMep-
TMIO. A HblHe, rocy) apb, MHe, xOJ1ony TBoeMY, MC nOCOJ1CKOBO npMKa3Y
CKa3aHa TBOSI rocy ) apeBa cJ1Y)K6a - exaTb B KaJIMaKH K )].eBJ1eT rHpelo
QapeBHLJIO H K A6JlaCBe )l(eHe KHSlHHe qaraH):(ape. A Sf, XOJlon TBOH, H B
npe)l(HHX cJ1Y)K6ax H3,l],0J1)1(aJI, M HbIHe MHe, XOJlony TBoeMY, Ha TBOIO rocy-
):(apeBY CJlY)K6y nO) IIS1TCSI HeLJeM. MHJlOCep):(bIH rocy):(apb Qapb H BeJ1MKMH
KHSf3b MHXaHJIO CbC,LI,OpOBM1.J Bcea PYCHH, nO)l(aJIYH MeHSf, XOJ1Ofla CBoero,
3a MOH npe)KHHe CJIY)K6MWKa CBOHM QapbcKMM ):(eHe)l(HbiM )KaJIOBaHbeM,
LJeM 6bl MHe, xOJ1ony TBoeMY, 6blJ10 Ha TBOIO rocy):(apeBY CJ1Y)K6y nO,lJ,HSI-
237 Ha fl. 90- 94 n06/r/opJlemCJl meKcm, lIanucaHHblu lIa JI. 86-89. 1-llI.J/ce npu80dumcR
meKcm lIa fl. 94, onlcYI11CI1UIY/OIl/Ull 6 npe()l>ldyu/eM dOKYMenme.
238 If
I\.Ollel/ Cfl08a cnlepln, aOCCmallO(mell no CMblCflY.
239
- Jle(UJe nOfle JIUcma (laCnlU l lIlO o6opaallo; (-J K8a()pamllblX CKo61<(lX nOMeU/ellbl 80ccma-
n08fle/lI/hie no CMhlCflY rjJpa?-.Mellmhl mel<cma.
192
TMCSI, lJTO HblHe eXaTM B KaJ1MaKM, KaK Te6e, npaBe,L(HOMY rOCY,L(aplO, nor
M3BeCTMT, llT06 MHe, xOJ1ony TBoeMY, TBoeH lJ,apCKMe CJ1Y)I(6bl He OT6blTb M
T I '" '" 240
BKOHeQ He norMHYTb. yapb rOCY,L(apb, CMMJ1YMCSI nO)lnUlYH .
29. /639 2. MaR 29. - rpaMoma lfapJl MuxaWla (/Je()op06Ulla ycjJUM-
CKOMY 60e60de JIempy BOJ1KOllCKOMY 0 npueMe 6036paUfalOUfuxCJl dOMOU
nOCfl06 lIape6ulla ,l(e( J1em-rUpeR, 06 opa21lU3allUU nepe2060p06 C ,l(e6flem-
rUpeeM U 0 e20 pa3MellfellUU 6 YcjJe.
(Jl. 96) OT QapSi M BeJlHKOrO KHSl3S1 MMXaMJ1a <l>e,L(OpOBHlJa Bcea PYCHH
Ha Y <PY CTOJ1HMKY HalueMY M BOeBO,lJ,e KHSl310 neTpy <I>e,lJ,OpOBHlJlO BOJ1-
KOHCKOMY. B npOWJIOM BO 146-M ro,L(Y aBrycTa B 20 ,L(eHb nHCaJ1 eCM K HaM,
liTO no HaweMY YI<a1Y 1I0CbIJlaJl TbI C Y ( bl B KaJIMblQKHe YJlYCbl I< ,L(eBJ1eT
rMpelO QapeBHlllO H I< A6JIHHe QapeBHlleBe )KeHe I< 4HrHH,L(ap I<HSlrHHe
rh 241
Y\fJMHCKoro TOJIMalla Bacl(Y I{Hp)l(alJ,KOrO ,L(a CTpeJ1Qa MMWKY KacHMoBa .
,L(a C HHMM )K nOChlJlalia fiblJla ) JlSI YBepel-lbSi A6J1bl L apeBM4a K )l(eHe I< 4H-
rMI-I,L(ap KI-ISIrHIlC 1\6Jlbl 1 apCBHlfa I<oca BOJlOCOB rOJlOBbl ero. A BeJ1eHO HM
rOBopHTb, llT06 OIiH TOMY 1I0BCpHJlH H eXHJlH 6 ,l].eBJleT rHpeH lJ,apeBHll 3
6paTbelO H 3 ) CTMH CBOHMH no,L( l-IalUY l.(apCKYIO BblCOI<YIO PYKY, a l.JHrHH-
,lJ,ap KHSIHIHI CXHJla 6 I< MY)KY CBoeMY I< A6Jle u,apeBHlllO 6e30 BCSlKoro ona-
ceHbSl. H HIOJHI B 23 ,L(ellb TOJlMalf Bacl<a M CTpeJlel.( MMllJKa 0'1' )::(eBJICT rH-
peSi lJ,apeBHllH H 0'1' A6J1Hllbl )I<el-Ibl I-fa Y(I>y npHeXaJ1H. A C I-IHMH npHCXaJlM
0'1' ,L(eBJleT rHpC}1 L apeBHlla H OT A6JIHI-lbl )KeHbl nOCJlbl l{anJlaH ,L(a HweH,
a C I-IMMM JlIO;.(H HX ,l],Ba lfeJIOBel<a. J1 nO),aJIM Te6e TOJlMalf BacKa H CTpeJleQ
MHwKa ,lJ,Oe3)J.Y CBoero naM}lTb. A B naM}lTH HX l-IanHCaHO, 4'1'0 OHH ,l].eBJleT
rHpeSi QapeBHlfa H A6J1Hi-lY )KeHY BM,L(eJlM M A6J1bl lJ,apeBHlla KOCY )l(eHe eBO
4MrHH,L(ap 1<1-ISIrHI-le OT) aJ1M M I-Iawe (fl. 97) MMJlOCTHBOe CJlOBO HM rOBopH-
JlM, LIT06 OIiH eXaJlH no,L( I-Iawy U.apCKYIO BblCOI<YIO PYI<Y 6e30 BCSlI<OrO ona-
ceHbSl. J1 ,L(eBJleT rMpCH QapeBH4 H A6J1Hl-la )I(eHa HM Cl<a3aJIM: BOJlOCbl ,L(e
OHM 3HaIOT, 4TO npSlMO A6JlbI QapeBH4a, a TOBO ,L(e OHM He Be,L(aIOT, )f(MBbI
JlH lJ,apeBMlJH MJ1H HeT. 11 HblHe ,L(e OHH ,L(J1S1 Toro nOCblJlalOT C HMMM HaM
6HTM lJeJ10M nOCJlOB CBOMX KanJlaH,L(Y ,L(a J1weSi. J1 HaM 6bl HX nO)l(aJlOBaTM,
TeM HX nOCJ10M BeJ1eTH QapeBHlJeM A6J1Y H TeBKY nOKa3aTb. A KaK nOCJ1bI
HX, A6J1Y H TeBKY u.apeBHlJeH, YBH,L(SlT H HaM, npHexaB, CKa)l(YT, lJTO OHM
npSlMO )l(HBbl, H OH ,L(e, ,L(eBJ1eT fHpeM u.apeBHlJ, HeBeCTKY CBOIO A6J1bl Qa-
peBHlJa )l(eHY H 3 ,L(eTMH ee OTnYCTMT K HeMY, K A6J1e QapeBHlJlO, TOTlJac.
A caM ,L(e OH YlJHeT HaM 6HTH lJeJ10M, llT06 HaM nO)l(aJIOBaTI1 ero, BeJleTH
eMY 3 ,L(eTMH H C YJ1YCbl CBOHMM KOlJeBaTb no EHKY H no T060J1Y H no
240 (J], 9506. flpUKa311aR nOMen1a.) 147-ro MaMSI B 25 .n.eHb rocy.n.apb nO)KaJ10BaJ1, BeJ1eJ1
,lJ,JISI TOM I-Ibll-leWI-IHe nOCblJ1KH ,lJ,aTH eMY I-Ia Y q>e CBoero rocy.n.apcoa )I(aJ10BaHbSl no.n.eHI-lOrO
npoTHB eoo rOlJ,oooro OKJ1a)J,y, npHKa3aJ1 rocY)J,apb HMSlIIHO, a HHblM TO lie 0 o6pa3[ CI ] [Kollel{
CJI06a o6opaall, (lOCCmal108Jle1lO no CMblCJIY].
241
J(aJlee 3a'IepKlIymo 3BaTb HX no.n. Hawy apCKYIO BblCOKYIO PYKY.
193
I1WHJ11O peKaM, f,l],e KOIJ:eBaJIH OTQbI HX H ,l],e,l],bl, KaK 6blJ1H nO,l], HalllelO
QapCKOIO PYKOIO. )]:a nO,l],aJIH Te6e t(eBJ1eT fHpest QapeBHIJ:a fpaMOTY, KaKO-
Ba C HHMH npHCJ1aHa. 11 Tbl TOe fpaMOTY npHCJ1aJI K HaM K MocKBe. A B TOH
rpaMoTe t(eBJ1eT fHpeH QapeBHlJ nHCaJI K HaM, lJTO npe,l],KH HX ,l],e,l],bl M OT-
Qbl 6bIJ1H no,l], HawelO QapCKOIO BbICOKOIO PYKOIO, a OH ,l],e TaK:>Ke 6blJ1 no,l],
HalllelO QapCKOIO BbICOKOIO PYKOIO. 11 npOCHT Y Hac, BeJ1MKOfO fOCY,l],apst,
242
MHJ10CTH , lJTo6 HaM nO:>KaJ10BaTH, 6paTblO efO A6J1Y ,l],a TeBKY QapeBH-
6 243 244- -244
qeB BeJ1eTH CBO O):(HTH . (fl. 98) 11 no CJ1bI, 6Y):(YlJH B nOCOJ1CKOM
npHKa3e, rOBOpHJ1H TO)l(, 4TO HM BeJ1eHO npOBe,l],aTb, )l(HBbI J1b A6J1a H TeB-
245- -245 246
Ka QapeBHqH, M C HHMM BH):(eTlJ,a. 11 HaM 6bI HX nO:>KaJIOBaTH, BeJ1e-
TH C A6JIOIO H C TeBKOIO lJ,apeBHlJH BH):(eTQa. A KaK HX YBH):(stT, H OHM,
247- 6 -247 6 IT f [ ]
npHexaB K ce e , CKa:>KYT npo TO paTY HX eBJ1eT Hpe 10 QapeBH-
1.110 H A6J1HHe :>KeHe 4HfHIIl- ap KI-HlfHHe. 11 6paT ,l],e HX t(eBJ1eT rHpeH lJ,ape-
BHLI H 4HfHH):(ap I(I-ISH'HIISI I( lIaweH MHJIOCTH 6Y):(YT TOTlJac. 11 no HaweMY
YKa3Y t(eBJIeT fMpeSi l apCBHlIa nOCJ1bl K A6J1e 11 K TeBKe QapeBMllaM B
24H
fOpO,l],bI, f,lJ,e OHM CH) SIT, 1I0CbIJlaHbi H C HMMM BH,l],eJ1HCb H npo TO HM,
')4()- 6 - ')49 IT f A6
4TO HX npHCJ1aJ1 K lIaM pal' HX - eBJ1eT MpeH QapeBHlJ H J1bl l.(a-
250
peBH4a )l(eHa, pOCKH'3hIBHJIH. 11 u.apeBHlJH TOMY 06pa,l],OBaJ1HCb M npHKa-
3blBaJIH C HHMH I( MHTCpl1 CBoeH H K 6paTY CBoeMY K t(eBJ1eT fHpelO I.(ape-
BMLIIO H A6Jlbi l apCBl1lla I( )I(Clle l-IaKpenKO, llT06 OHH O):(I-IOJIH1.JHO HX B 3a-
KJ110lJeHbe He OCTaB IJII'I. A H MaTb 6bl HX H 6paT t(eBJ1eT fMpeH lJ,apCBM4
npHeXaJIH no).( IIHIIIY l apcKYlo BblCOKYIO PYKY, a A6J1bl u.apeBMlJa :>KClla
1"1_ -')';1
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11 ):(J1S1 HX npHC3) Y Mhl, BCJ1MKHH rOC,l],Y,lJ,apb, HX nO:>KaJlyeM, BeJ1HM cBo6o-
):(HTb. 11 OHM 6 O) IIOJI H liliO 6blJI M flO):( Hawy QapcKYIO PYKY TOTlJac. A 6Y,l],eT
(H. 99) TOBO IIC YlfHIISIT, H HM, A6J1e H TeBKe, Bnepe):( 60J11110e YTeCHCHbe
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nO)l(aJ10BaTH, BCJICTI1 IIOCJIOB HX OTnYCTHTb K MaTepH HX M K 6paTY H K 4H-
fHH,l],ap KIISlHIlC. A C IIHMM 6 nOCJ1aTH Y )HHQa <1>e):(opa Tap6eeBa 252-,lJ,a
-252 B I{ 253- -253 Y h
TOJ1MaLJa aCKY Hp)KalJ,KOfO, KOTopble C HHMH npHeXaJ1M C (pbl
242
CJ/O('lO /UIIl//('{/lIO lI{/() J(I'lepK/lymbLM Toro.
243 n
,u,aJ/ee J{l'lep/a/.Vl1'O A Y Hero .n.e, ,l\eBJ1eT rHpeSi u.apeBHLJa, LJero Mbl 1-111 BeJ1I1M nonpo-
CI1Tb, 11 01-1 .n.el1 111 lIallICI'O 1l0BCJ1eHbSl He BbIcTynl1T. A KaK no HaweMY YKa3Y nOCJlbl C Ycpbl
oTnYIlJ.Cl-lbI 11 np"CX,UII1 I( MOCI<Be.
244-244
Hanucallo /lad 'Jlll/epKlIymbl.M HaweMY YKa3Y 6bl.
245-245
Bnucallo lIad 'Jll'lepK/ly'nbl.M 11.
246
J(aJlee 3aLlepKlIy'no C I1I1MI1 BeJ1eHo.
247-247
Bnucallo IIQ() 'Jll'lepKllymblM npo TO.
248 n 3 .... W
,u,aJlee 3aLlep1<lIymo a B npl1CTaBeX C HI1MH nOCblJ1al-l axapeH HUIKI1II.
249-249 B )
nucaHO lIa( cmpOKOU.
250
J(aJlee 3al./epKllymo .n.e.
251-251 B A
nucaHO lIau clnpOKOli.
252-252 B A
nucaHO /lau cmpOKOli.
253-253 B ,\
nucaHO lIau cmpOKOli.
194
B npMCTaBeX ,L(JUI TOrO, 4TO ,l(eBJ1eT fMpeH uapeBMLJ M 4HrHH ap KHSlMHSI MX
3HalOT M B TOM, LJTO OHM :>KHBbI, nOBepSiT. 11 LJTO OHM MM YLJHYT rOBOpMTb, B
254
TOM OHM MX nOCJ1ywaIOT. ,l(a uapeBMLJ:>Ke TeBKa 06pe3aJI Y ce6S1 3 r0J10-
BbI KOCY B0J10COB M OT,L(aJ1 nOCJ10M, a BeJ1eJ1 Toe KOCY OTBeCTM K MaTepM
cBoeH. A A6J1a lJ,apeBH4 HanMCaJI Ha 6YMare nSiTHO, a no MX CJ10BeT TaMra,
255- A 6 -25) 6
M OT,L(aJI npMCTaBY. MJ1 LJeJ10M , LJTO TO nSiTHO nOCJ1aTM K MaTepM
,L(a K 6paTY eoo K ,l(eBJleT rMpelO lJ,apeBMLJIO (H. 100) ,L(a K :>KeHe eBO K lJM-
rl1H,L(ap KHSlMHe, a OHH ,L(e TO nSiTHO 3HaIOT. )]:a M nOCJ10M ,L(e CBOMM Ka-
nJ1aH,L(e M I1rnelO OHM, l apeBMLJM A6J1a M TeBKa, 0 TOM HaKa3aJIM HaKpenKO:
6Y,L(eT ,L(e MbI MX nO)l(aJlyeM, Tex ycJ>MHlJ,OB <l>e,L(opa H TOJ1MaLJa BaCKY K HMM
B YJ1YCbI nOCJIaTH RCJIHM, H MaTb 6bI MX M 6paT M eBO A6J1MHa :>KeHa Tex
HaWMX J11O,L(eH CJ1YUI3JIH BO BceM M eXaJIM C HMMM K HaweH lJ,apCKOH MMJ10-
CTM TOTLJac. 11 Mbl IIOCJIOB HX nO:>KaJlOBaJ1M, BeJ1eJ1M MM BH,L(eTM HaWM uap-
CKHe OLJM M, nO)J(aJIOBHB HX l-IaWMM :>KaJIOBaHbeM, BeJ1eJ1H HX OTnYCTMTM
Ha3a,L( K ,l(eBJ1eT rHpCIO I apCBH410 ,L(a K A6J1aeBe :>KeHe K 1..JMrHH,L(ap KHSlHHe.
A C HHMM nOCJlaliH I( ) eBJICT rHpCIO uapeBMlHo Hawa rpaMoTa. A B npH-
CTaBex C HHMH 1I0CJlail npC)KIICH HX npHcTaB, KOTOpOH C HMMM C Y )bl K
MocKBe npMCXHJI, y(I>HI-leU <1>e,L(op Tap6eeB ,L(a TOJ1MaLJ BaCKa KMp:>Kau-
KOH. VI nSiTIIO, liTO A6Jla uapeBHll HanMCaJ1, (H. 101) M TeBKM uapeBMLJa
Koca IIOCJ1aHa C IIHMH )1(. VI KaK K Te6e CSI BaUla rpaMoTa IIpl1).(eT, a y(I>MHUbl
<1>e,L(op Tap6ecB JJ.a TOJ1MaLJ BacKa KMP)l(aUKOH C uapeBMlleBblMM nOCJ1bl C
KanJ1aH,lJ,OIO J a C bl weeM Ha Y <PY npHe,L(YT, H Tbl 6 nOCJ10M BeJ1eJI ,L(aTb
,L(BOp, r,L(e HM I-Ia BpeMSI nOCTOSlTb, H BeJ1eJ1 HM 6bITM K ce6e B Cbe3:>KelO M3-
6y. A B Te 6 nopbl Y Te6S1 B ropO,lJ,e M Y Cbe3)KMe M36bI 6blJ10 J110,L(1-I0 M CTpOH
(H. 102) HO. ,l(a KaK K Te6e uapeBMLJeBbl nOCJ1bI KanJ1al-l,L(a ,L(a MrneH B
Cbe3:>KelO M36y npHe YT, H Tbl 6 MM rOBOpMJ1. npMe3)1(aJ1M OHM OT ,l(eBJ1eT
fMpeSi uapeBMlla H OT A6J1aeBbl :>KeHbl 4HrHH ap KHSlMHH H 6blJ1M Y Harnero
256
uapCKoro BeJ1M l leCTBa Ha MOCKBe, M C MOCKBbI OTnYlll.eHbl Ha3a,L( . A K
Te6e npMCJ1aH Hawero uapcKoro BeJ1MLJeCTBa YKa3: BeJ1eHO HX oTnycTMTb C
Y cJ>bI K ,l(eBJ1eT fHpelo uapeBMLJIO M K A6J1HHe uapeBMLJeBe )I(eHe. A C HHMM
257
nOCblJ1aeWb K ,l(eBJIeT fMpelO lJ,apeBMLJIO M K A6JIMHe uapeBMQa :>KeHe
HaWMX J11O,L(eH ycJ>MHua258 CbIHa 60SlpCKoro <t>e,L(opa Tap6eeBa ,L(a ycJ>MHCKO-
BO :>K TOJIMaLJa BaCKY KMp:>KaTlJ,KOrO, 0 KOTOpbIX 6MJIH HaM LJeJIOM A6JIa M
TeBKa uapeBMLJM. 11 OHM 6, nOCJIbI, nOeXaJIM C TeMM HaWMMM JIIO,L(MH BMeCTe,
He MernKaSi. A KaK 6Y,L(YT y A6J1MHbI M TeBKM lJ,apeBHlJeH MaTepM M y 6paTa
HX y ,l(eBJ1eT rMpeSi uapeBMLJa M y A6J1MHbI uapeBHLJa :>KeHbl y lJMrMH,L(ap
6 259
(H. 103) KHSlMHM, M OHM MM Harne uapCKoe :>KaJIOBaHbe CKa3aJIM M OT
254
BblUle 3a r lepKllymo .D.e.
255-255 B A
nucaHO lIau cmpOKOU.
256 C A
fl080 HanucallO lIau cmpOKOU.
257 n
epenpa8flellO U3 nOCblJ1aeTe.
258 C A
fl060 uanucallo uau cmpOKOU.
259 n
epenpa8fleilO U3 pOCKa3aJ1H.
195
QapeBHlJeH npHKa3 K MaTepH MX M K 6paTY HX K ,L(eBJ1eT fMpelO QapeBMlJlO
260
H A6J1a QapeBHIJ:a )I(eHe CKa3aJIH , KaK HM QapeBMlJH 0 TOM npHKa3blBaJIH,
261
M KOCY B0J10COB H nSiTHO HM nOKa3aJIH. 11 lJT06 OHH, CJ1blWa HaWe lJ,ap-
CKOe )KaJIOBaHbe H npHKa3 A6J1bl M TeBKH lJ,apeBHlJeM, Ha Hawy QapCKYIO
MHJ10CTb 6blJ1H Ha,l],e)l(Hbl H u.apeBMlJeM B TeCHOTe He nOKHHYJ1H. MaTb 6bl
6 262- -262
MX M pal' 3 ,LI,eTM H, ,l],aB wepTb , co BceMH YJ1YCbl eXaJ1H no,l], Harny
A 6 A6 263-
lJ,apCKOro BeJ1HlJeCTBa BbICOKYIO PYKY. )KeHa J1bI QapeBH4a 3 ,l],eT-
-263 6 T1
MH eXaJIa K HeMY, MY)KY CBoeMY, TOTlJaC e30 BCSlKoro onaceHbSl. f-\a H
Y<PHHQOM (fl. 104) <I>e,l],oPY Tap6eeBY ,l],a TOJ1MaIJ:1O BacKe KHp)KaQKOMY
264 6
HaKa3aJ1H HaKpenKO , lJTO OHM rOBOpHJ1H H npOMbIIllJ1S1J1H BC}JKMMM Me-
6 T1 f 205- 6 -265
paMM, lJTO f-\eBJ1eT HpeH QapeBHlJ C MaTepblO H 3 paTbelO M 3,l],eT-
266- -266
MH CBOHMM, ,l],aB wepTb , eXaJIH no,l], Hawy QapCKYIO BblCOKYIO PYKY, a
A6J1HHa )((eHa 4arHI-I,l],ap KI-ISlHHSI K MY)KY CBoeMY K A6J1e QapeBHlllO 6e30
BCSlKoro onaceHbSl. A Mbl, BeJ1HKMH rocY,l],apb, YBH,l],SI MX npaB,l],Y, nO)KaJ1Y-
6 267-
eM, BeJ1MM HM blTb no,l], HaUlelO QapCKOIO BbICOKOIO PYKOiO M KOlieBaTb
-267
BeJ1HM r,l],e npHrO)KC H YllHeM HX ,l],ep)KaTb B HalileM QapCKOM MHJ10CTH-
BOM )KaJ10BaHbe H npH3pCllbe TaK )Ke, KaK OTlJ,bl H ,l],e,l],bl HX y npe)KI-IHX Be-
u 6 26H
J1HKHX rOCY,l],apeH l apeH pOCHI1CKHX npe,l],KOB I-IaWHX blJ1M B MHJIOCTH-
269
BOM )KaJIOBaHhe 11 B npH3pCllbe M BO 060POI-IH H B 3allJ,HllJ,eHbe. (fl. 105)
11 A6J1Y M TeBKY l apcBHllcH BeJIHM CB060,l],HTb. 11 OHH 6, ,L(eBJ1eT fHpeH
6 270 272- 271
lJ,apeBHll 3 paTbelO H 3 ) CTMH CBOHMH , ,l],aB wepTb, HaM, BeJIHKOMY
-272
rocY,LI,aplO , CO BCCMH CBOHMH YJ1YCl-lbIMH J11O)].MH 0,l],HOJIH4HO eXaJlH 1I0,l],
273 A 6 A6
HaLUY lJ,apCKYIO BblCOKYIO PYKY, He MeWKaSi. l-IeBeCTKY CBOIO JIHIIY
274
)KeHY 4HrHH,l],ap KIISII'HIIY 3 )J,eTMH H CO BceMM ee )KHBOTbl OTIIYCTHJI K
MY)KY ee K A6J1e U.apCBHlIlO TOTliac 6e30 BCSlKoro onaceHbSl. A I-IalilCrO )Ka-
J10Bal-lbSi <1>e,l],oPY Tap6ecBY H TOJl MalUO BacKe ,l],J1S1 Toe CJ1Y)I(6bl )J,aJI 6bl
ec H 275 «fl. 1 0506.) lIa II blllCIU HeH I-Ia 147 -H ro,l], no MX OKJ1a,l],OM CIIOJllia ,l],a
260
flepenpa8Jle1l0 U'J pOCIG13aJIH.
M1 C ) .
Jl060 1IanUCall0 lIa( CI11fJ()/(()II,
262-262 B )
nucallo lIa(. 3a(lep,o/.VII'hI.M H.
263-263 B A .,
nucallo lIau CI11pOl(()lI,
264 n
,u,aJlee 3a l lep'olymo 0 TOM.
265-265 B A .,
nucallo /lau CfnpoKOll,
266-266 B A .,
nucallo lIau cmpOKOli.
267-267 B ,\ A
nucallo Me,J/CUY CmpOl(UMU UPY2UM nOrJep/(OM.
268 fl 6
epenpa8J1el-l0 U3 bl BaJnl.
269 3
al./epKllymo TaK )I(e H HX YlllICM .n.ep)KaTH B HaweM U.apCKOM MHJ10CTHBOM )l(aJ10BaHhe
H 6epe)KeHbe.
27() TT
,u,aJlee 3a l lepKllymo H.
271
J1.aJlee 3a l lepK1IYl110 HaM.
272-272
Bnucallo Me.Jlcr>y cmpo/(aMU.
273 C ) .,
Jl060 lIanucallo IIa( CmpOl(Oli.
274 T
I aK 6 pYKonucu.
275 !1.aJlee nOcma(mell 311aK 6CI11a( KU (KpeCI11UK 6 KpYJICKe), /(omOpaJI IIanucalla lIa o6opo-
me Jlucma u nepeMeUlella IICltWU 6 ()CI/08110ii mel<Cnl (/ Y2J108b1X Cl(06KllX.
196
nO,l],MOrM npOTMB HX OKJ1a,l],OB H OTnYCTMJ1 6bI eCH MX K )J:eBJ1eT fMpelO lJ,a-
peBMl(1O BO BceM no npe)KHeMY M BO:>Ka MM ,l],aJI, KaK Hanepe,l], cero B YJ1YCbI
K QapeBM410 oTnycKMBaJIH. A K lJ,apeBM1.J1O )J:eBJ1eT fMpelO Hawa QapcKaSi
rpaMoTa nOCJ1aHa C <t>e,l],OpOM :>Ke Tap6eeBbIM ,l],a C TOJ1MalJOM M 3anMCb
TT f 276
wepTb ,l],aBaHa, no 4eMY Ll,apeBMlJa l--'.eBJ1eT MpeSi K wepTH npMBeCTM.> .
A KOTOpOBO lJMCJ1a <1>e,l],op Tap6eeB ,l],a TOJ1MalJ BaCKa C nOCJ1bI Ha Y <PY
npMe,l],YT M KOTOpOBO (fl. 106) lJMCJ1a OHM Y Te6S1 B Cbe3:>KeM M36e 6Y,l],YT, M
lJTO C 1'06010 noroBopSlT, H KOTOpOBO lJMCJ1a MX C Y <pbI B YJ1YCbI oTnycTMwb,
M KOBO C HMMM HaWHX JlIO,l],eH nOWJleWb, 0 TOM 6bI eCM 0 BceM OTnMCaJI K
HaM K MOCKBe nO.l JlHI-IHO. A oTnMcKY BeJleJ1 OT,l],aTM B nOCOJ1CKOM npMKa3e
,l],bSlKOM HaWMM <De) oPY JlHXalJeBY ,l],a MaKcMMY MaTlOwKMHY ,l],a fpHro-
pblO JIBOBY. )J;a 6y) eT ,L(eBJ1eT fHpeM QapeBM4 277 «fl. 10606.) 3 ,l],eTMH
HaM, BeJ1MKOMY rOCY)J,apIO, npaB,l],Y ,l],a,l],YT, Ha KypaHe wepTb YlJHHSlT, lJTO
eMY 3 ,l],eTMH H CO BCCMM CBOMMH YJlYCHbIMH JlIO,l],MH 6blTb no,l], HawelO lJ,ap-
CKOIO BbICOKOIO PYI<OIO 1-laBeKM HeoTcTynlIo, H K Y )e npHKOlJlOlOT M YllI-IYT
6MTb 1.JeJlOM lIaM, 1')J.e MM KOlleBaTb, M Tbl 6bl I< HaM OTnHCaJl. H Mbl 0
27H
TOM Be[J1HM] YI<H'3 YlIHHHTb. A A6J1MHa Ll,apeBMlleBa [)KeHa] 3 ,l],eTMM l<aK
npMe,l],eT I-Ia Y (I>y, [H I(al<] Ll,apeBMll )J:eBJ1eT rHpeH I-Ia Y (I)y npHe[)J,eT ],> M TbI
6 HM BeJlCJI ) arH ) BOPbl ,l],06pble H BeJleJl HM ,l],aBaTH 1<0pM H nHTbe Kal<
npHrO)IC ,l].a 0 TOM fibI eCH OTnHCaJl H pocnHCb JlIO,l],eM HX, CKOJ1KO C HHMM
J110,l],eH 6Y) CT, IIpHCJIaJl I< I-laM I< MocKBe. A 6Y,l],eT ,l].eBJleT rMpei1 lJ,apeBH4
279- -279
K Y )e IIC IIpHKOllioeT H Ha Y (I)y He 1I0e,l],eT, a npHWJleT 6MTH lJeJlOM 0
TOM )Ke, 0 llCM 011 lIanepe,l], ceBO I-laM 6MJ1 lleJlOM, (fl. 1(7) lfT06 eMY C CBO-
HM YJ1YCOM I(OlICBaTb Ha OTQOBCKHX KOlleBbSlX, r,lJ,e npe)f( ceBO K04eBaJ1M
OTLI,bl HX H ) CJ bl 110 EHI<Y H no T060J1Y H no HWHJlIO peKaM, M Tbl 6 K HeMY
nOCJlaJ1 I-IapOlli 10 1<01'0 IIpHfO)IC A BeJ1eJ1 eMY rOBopMTM, llT06 OH 6blJl 1l0,l],
HawelO lJ,apCI<OIO BblCOKOiO PYKOIO M KOlIeBaJ1 6J1HCKO Y ()bI. A TbI 0 TOM
OTnHweWb I< lIaM 0 Yl<a3e. H 41'0 Haw YI<a3 0 TOM 6Y,l],eT M f,l],e eMY K04e-
2HO- -280
BaTh BeJlMM, H Tbl eMY 0 TOM Be,l],OMO YlIHHHWb HHblM BpeMSllleM.
11 ,l],ep)l(aJ1 6bl eCH I< HHM J1aCKY M npHBeT H 4eCTb H HaWHM :>KaJlOBaHbeM MX
06Ha,l],e:>KMBaJI, llTOfi HM 6bIJ10 HeCKop6HO H Ha Hawe :>KaJlOBaHbe 6bITb MM
Ha,l],e)l(HO. A OTnHCaJl 6bl eCM 0 TOM BceM K HaM BCKope. H MbI BeJ1MM Te6e
o TOM YKa3 YlJMHHTb 281 . nHcaH Ha MOCKBe J1eTa 7147 MaMSI B 29 ,l],eHb.
276 TT ,\
l-'raJIee 6nucallO Me.JICUY CmpOKaMU U 3aLlepKlIymo npl1Mep Cb K npe)l(HeMY, KaK .n.aBa-
HO .n.J1 TaKHX cJ1Y)I(e6 lIanepcJJ. ceoo. A K apeBH41O eBJ1eT.
277 J(aJlee 3aLlepKlIy'no 11 A6Jll1Ha )I(eHa 4HrHH'b.n.ap KH HI-UI I-ta Y cpy npHe.n.YT.
neped 3aLlepKllymbiM lneKcmOM cn10um 3l1aK 6cma8KU (KpecmUK 8 Kpy.JICKe), Komo-
paJI lIanucalla lIa o6opome JIUCfna U nepeMeU/ella lIaMU 6 OClI08110U meKcm 6 Y2J10(lhlX
cKo6Kax.
278 KOIll/bl l/emblpex l1ocJ1edllllX CmpOl( 060p6allhl, 80CCmal106J1ellbl no CMbICJ1Y.
279-279 B A
nucallo lIau cmpOKOll.
280-280 B )
nucallo lIac cmpOKOU,
281
J(aJ1ee 3a r lepKlIymo BCKope.
197
30. 1639 2. MaR 29. - rpaMoma lIapR Muxaufla (/JedOp06UlIa Ka3afl-
CKUM 60e60daM 116GflY MOP0306Y U HUKume ra2apUflY 0 npOe3de llepe3
Ka3aflb nOCfl06 lIape6UlJa /l,e6flem-rUpeR.
(fl. 108) OT Qapst H BeJ1HKOrO KHst3st MHXaMJ1a <I>e,L(OpOBHLfa Bcea PYCHM
B Hawy OTLfHHY B Ka3aHb 60stpHHY HarneMY H BOeBO,L(aM J1BaHY BaCHJ1be-
BHlJlO MOP030BY ,L(a KHSl310 MHKHTe MHKHTHlJlO rarapHHY ,L(a ,L(bstKOM Ha-
111I1M MHKH<POPY TaJ1bI3HHY ,L(a JIeBoHTblO nOJ1yexToBY. no HarneMY YKa3Y
oTny eHbI OT Hac C MOCKBbl Ha Y <PY ,l(eBJIeT fMpest QapeBM4a nOCJIbl Ka-
nJ1aH,L(a ,l(036arMI-I ,L(a I1luei1 OCTaeB, a C HHMH J11O,L(eH HX ,L(Ba lleJ10BeKa.
A B npl1CTaBeX C I-IHMH nOCJlaHbI Y<PHHQbI CbIH 60stpCKOH <l>e,L(op Tap6eeB
,L(a TOJIMalJ BacKa I(Hp)KaTQKoH. A KOpM nOCJIOM H npHcTaBY HX H TOJ1Ma-
lllO ,L(aH 01' MOCKRhl ) O HH)KHerO MaHst C 31-ro lJHCJIa Ha ,L(Be He,L(eJ1H:
282-
nOCJIOM no aJIThIIlY, JIIO eM no TPH ,L(eHrH lJeJ10BeKV Ha ,L(eHb, npHCTaBY
-182 A
HX 'Ve,L(opy no aJ1ThilIY )1(, TOJIMall1O no lJeTbIpe ,L(eHrH . CY,L(HO no,L( HHX
KynJIeHO H3 HalUHC 1«(]'Jllhl. M l<aK K BaM cst Harna rpaMoTa npH,L(eT, a <1>e,L(op
Tap6eeB C KaJIMbll 1<11MH 1I0CJlbi B l(a3aHb npHe,L(eT, H BbI 6, ,L(aB eMY B ro-
TOBoe CY,L(HO KOPMII HI«J H rpC6u.oB no nO,L(OpO)l(I-IOH H B ,L(opory 01' Ka3aHH
283 2X4- -284
,L(O Y <pbI nOCJIOM H IlpHCTaBOM KOpM no ceMY )I( rOCY,L(apeBY YKa3Y ,
OTnYCTHJ1H (fl. 1(9) HX 11£1 Y( y B TOM )l(e CY,L(He, B KOTOpOM OHH C MOCKBbl
oTllyw.el-lbl. A 6Y) CT CY)U102X. xY,L(O, H Bbl 6 BeJleJIH nO eJ1aTb H BblKOliona-
THTb, lJT06 HM MOIIIIO OhlJlO exaTb. A 6y eT nOCJIbl KanJ1aH,L(a M I1wei1 H
npHcTaB YllIlYT lIaM OHTb llCJIOM JIst [no ]cnewel-lbSl 286 OTnYCTMTH lIa Y (I>y
2X7 288
CYXHM [nY]TCM , H IIHIICpC,lJ, cero 6V,L(eT npe)l(HHe nOCJ1bI C Ka3allH lIa
189- -289 290
Y cJ>y Cr XHM IIYTCM OTIIYCI(HBaJIH, H BbI 6 HX HblHe OTnYCTHTb Be-
JIeJIH 29 , 6y Jl.CT MOIIiIO H lIallJeH Ka31-1e B TOM y6blTKOB 60J1WHX, a ye3 lIblM
292 293-
BCSlKHM J110J- CM TCCIiOTbl I-IC 6Y,L(eT , nO,L(BO,L(bl no nO,L(OpO)f(l-lbIM HM
-293 294- -294
,L(aTb BeJIeJIH . 1\ I<o'l'oporo llHCJla OHH B Ka3al-lb npHe,L(YT H KOToporo
282-282 B
nU('(/1I0 .i\le,)/('( v ('/lIpOIC
283 n
,l-(,aJlee '](/f/('PKII.V/IIO I(OpM.
284-284
BnUClllIO IIl1t> '](/llep'(lIY/l1h1M no aJlTblHY LJeJ10BeKY, J1lo.n.eM HX .n.BYM LICJIOBCKOM no
TPH .n.eHrH lICJI0BCI<Y, IIp&-tCTaBY HX <De.n.oPY no WTH .n.eHer, T0J1Ma410 BacKe no LICTblpC J].el-lrH
I-Ia .n.eHb.
285 C )
fl080 lIanlwallO IIlI( ClnpOKOU.
286
HallaJlO CJIO(UI o(jopaallo, 80ccmal108flellO no CMbICJlY.
287
Hal/aJlo CJIO(UI o(jopaallo, aoccmal108flellO no CMbICflY.
288 C ) A
fl080 lIanllcallO lIa( ClnpOKOU, upY2UMU nOLlepKOM U LlepllWlaMU.
289-289 B ) A ,\
nucallo lIa( (,/llpOKOll, upY2UMU nOllepKOM U (lep"UflaMU, lIau :Jal/epKlIymblM H
HblHe.
290 C ) )
fl080 lIanucallO lIU( cmpOKOU, (PY2UMU nOLlepKOM U llepllUflaMU.
291 C ) )
fl080 lIanucallO II{H cmpOKOU, (PYZUMU nOl/epKOM U flepllUflaMU.
292 6
J(aJlee 3a l lepKllymo H Obi .n.aB HM.
m A
Bnucallo (jPY ?UJ\t, nOflepl(OM, dpY2UMU (lep"UJlaMU, lIau 3a l lepKlIyml>LM. OTIlYCTHJ1H
HX HC Ka3aHH Ha Y cpy CYXHM nYTeM, Ha KOTopble MeCTa I-Iancpe.n. cero nOCJ100 OTnYCKHOaJ1H.
294-294 B ) )
nucallo lIac CmpOI(OU, (PY?lIMU nOflepKOM 1I LlepUUJlaMu.
198
295 296-
lJMCJ1a MX C Ka3aHM CYXHM HJ1M BO,[(HbIM nYTeM OTnYCTMTe, M Bbl 6 0
-296 M A 6 n
TOM OTnMCaJIM K HaM K OCKBe. OTnMCKY BeJ1eJ1M ,[(aTM B OCOJ1CKOM
npMKa3e ,[(bSiKY ,[(YMHOMY <I>e,[(opy JIMXalJeBY ,[(a MaKCMMY MaTIOWKMHY ,[(a
fpMropblO JIBOBY. nMCaH Ha MOCKBe J1eTa 7147-ro MaHSI B 29 ,[(eHb.
31. 1639 2. Ma5l 3/ - flpoe3:JICa5l 2paMoma nOCJlaM lIape6UlJa ,l(e6Jlem-
rUpeR U conp060:JICdalollluM UX JlUlfaM om MOCK6bl do KQ3aflU.
(JI. 110) OT QapSi H BeJ1MKOrO KHSl3S1 MMXaMJ1a <l>e,[(opOBMlJa Bcea PYCMM
OT MOCKBbI no ropo,[(oM ,[(0 K0J10MHbI M ,[(0 OepeCJIaBJ1S1 Pe3aHcKoro M ,[(0
KacMMoBa M ,[(0 MYPoMa H o HM:>KHerO HOBaropo,[(a M ,[(0 Ka3aHM 60Sl-
297
pOM HaWMM M BOeBOJl.aM H ,[(11S1KOM M BCSlKMM HaWMM npMKa3HbIM J11O-
298-
,[(eM. no HaweMY YKa3Y OTnYllI.eHbl OT Hac C MOCKBbl Ha YCPY ,l(eBJIeT
fMpeSi QapeBHlJa nOCJlbl KallJ1aH,[(a ,l(036arMH a HilleH OCTaeB, a C HMMM
- ')9 A rh 6 '"
,[(Ba lJeJ10BeKa -. B IlpHCTaBex C HMMM nOCJ1aHbl V\fJMHQbl CblH OSlpCKOM
'" 29<5 300
<I>e,[(op Tap6eCB ) a TOJIMHll BaCKa KHp)KaTQKOH . A KOpM nOCJ10M M
301- -3() I 302
JIIO,[(eM HX H npl1CTHBY HX H TOJ1Ma L IIO ,[(aTb OT MOCKBbl ,[(0 HM:>KHe-
303, 304
ro HOBarOpOJ H (JI. III) lIa ) Cllb 11M, nOCJ10M , no aJlTbIHY lleJ10BeKY ,
305- -305
J11O,[(eM HX 110 TPH JJ.CllrH I-Ia )J,el-lb , npHCTaBY HX <I>e,[(oPY Tap6eeBV no
306 B K 307 3Qx-
aJ1TbIH ' TOJIMalHO aCKe Hp)l(aTu,KOMY no lleTblpe ,[(el-lrM Ha
,[(eHb- 3 x. 11 KHK Cbe) op Tap6eeB C KaJ1MbITL KHMH nOCJ1bl B KOTOpOH ropo
npHe,[(eT, H Bbl 6, 60Slpe HaWH H BoeBO,[(bl H ,[(bSiKH H BCSlKHe HaWH npMKa3-
Hble JIIO,[(H, BeJleJ1H HX nponyw.aTb Be3,[(e 6e3 3a,[(ep)l(aHbSl H KOpMllI.MKa H
rpe6QOB ,[(aBaJIH no no,[(opO)IO-IOH. A 6y,[(eT CMOTpSl no BeCTeM ,lJ,J1S1 npoe3,[(Y
6 309 6
Ha,[(o Hbl r,l e npOBO)KaTble, H Bbl H npOBO)KaTbIX C HHMH OT ropo,[(a ,[(0
ropo,[(a nOCblJ1aJ1H no CKOJIKY lleJ10BeK npHrO)K, CMOTpSl no BeCTeM, (JI. 117)
lJT06 MM npoexaTb 6blJ10 3,[(OpOBO H KOpM M nMTbe nOCJ10M H lleJ10BeKY HX
310- -310
H npMCTaBY HX M TOJ1MalJlO KOpM OT HM)«HerO ,[(0 Ka3aHH ,[(aJ1M no
295
J(aJlee 3a r lepl(lIymo H KOToporo llHCJIa 0 TOM 6b1 eCTC.
296-296
Bnucullo liar) cmpOKOU, dpyzUMU nOllepl(OM U rlepllUJlaMU.
297
J(aJlee 3U l lepKlly'no 11 .n.hSlKOM.
298-298
Bnucallo Me,J/cdy CmpOKaMU, lIad 3al/epKllymbLM KaJ1MhITlI.KHe ,!\eBJ1eT.
299
J(a1lee 3al/epKllymo .n.a C <De.n.opOM.
300
J(a1lee 3aLlepKlIymo 11 nl1The.
301-301 ...\
Hanucallo lIau 3a l lepKHymbLM lJeJ10BeKY HX.
302
J(aJlee 3a r lepKllymo KOpM.
303
J(aJlee 3aLlepKHymo no .n.Ba.
304
J(aJlee 3aLlepKllymo I1X no nSlTI1 .n.eHer, nOCJIOM )I(e nl1TbSl no Tpl1 lJapKI1 BHHa, .n.a HM
)I(e BOnlJe no .n.Ba Be.n.pa nHBa Ha .n.el-Ih.
305-305 B A
nucallo lIau cmpOKOU.
306 C A
11080 lIanUCallO lIau 3a l lepKllymbiM OCMI1 .n.eHer.
307
C1I080 lIanUCallO lIad 3a l lepKllymbiM WTH.
308-308 B ,\
nucallo lIau cmpOKOU.
309 C ...\
- 11080 lIanucallO lIau cmpOKOU.
310-310 B A
nucallo lIau 3aLlepKlIyml>lM .n.aBaJ1l1.
199
cei1 Harnei1 npOe3)J(ei1 rpaMOTe. nHCaH Ha MOCKBe JleTa 7147-ro Mai1 311
B 31 ,lJ,eHb.
3 13- 0 n 'U' K M 312
TnHCaJI B OCOJICKOH npHKa3 Ha OJIOMHe X OCKBe BOeBO,lJ,a
K B K 'U' -313 314
Y3Ma aCMJIbeBH4 OJlTOBCKOH
32.16392.31 MWI. - naM51mb npucma6Y QJeoopy Tap6ee6Y U mOflMa'-lY
BacWlulO KUp:J/cal//(OMY () conpo6o:J/coeHuu nOCfl06 l/apeeu'-la /{e6flem-rUpe51.
(H. 112) J1eTa 7147-ro Mai1 B 31 ,lJ,eHb no rOCY,lJ,apeBY uapeBY H BeJIH-
Koro KH 3 MHXaHJ1a <De,lJ,OpOBH1.Ja Bcea PYCHH YKa3Y naM Tb cl>e,lJ,0PY Tap-
6 rh B K 3 15 316- n
eeBY ,lJ,a Y'-PHHCKOMY T0J1Ma41O aCKe Hp)J(aUKOMY. 0 rOCY,lJ,apeBY
-316 M 317- K -311 [ ] Y rh 31X-
YKa3Y nOCJ1aHbl Ol-IH C OCKBbI ,lJ,0 a3aHH H,lJ,O \fIbl B npH-
-318 n r ..., K
CTaBex C eBJleT HpceBblMH uapeBH4eBblMH nOCJIbl C anJIaH,lJ,OIO,lJ,a C
319 320- -320
bIrneeM . a C IIHMH )K nOCJIaHbl 06 HX o[T]nycKe B Ka3aHb H Ha
Y <PY rOCY,lJ,apeBbl rpaMOTbl. A C Y Q)bl BeJIeHO MX oTnycTHTb CTOJlHHKY Boe-
BO,lJ,e KH 310 nCTpy 130JIKOI-ICKOMY B YJIYc K eBJleT rHpelO uapeBH410 ,lJ,a K
A6JIaeBe uapeBHLlcBC )KClie K 4l1rHH,lJ,ap I(H HHe. )if BeJlel-lO HM eBO, )J.eBJleT
rHpe uapeBI1Lla, IIPH (Jl. 113) BeCTH K rne TH, LITO eMY 6blTb no,lJ, rocY,lJ,a-
peBOIO BbiCOKOIO J21 PYKOIO B XOJIOnCTBe 32 - HaBeKI1 l-IeOTcTynHo -322. )if ro-
n r 323- -323
CY,lJ,apeBa rpaMOTa K eBJleT HpelO u.apeBHLIIO 0 TOM nOCJlal-la C
324
HHMH )I(
(fl. 114) iii (I)c) opy Tap6eeBY 11 TOJIMa41O BacKe eXaTI1 C nOCJlbl C Ka-
nJIal-l,lJ,olo )J.a c hllllCCM c MOCKBbl BO,lJ,OIO B cY,lJ,ex lIa KOJIOMHY ,lJ,a B I-IH)I(-
'U' 325- -325 I( 326 327 Y I 1,,1 32X 329
HeM, a HC a'JUII H Ha ()y. YI e,lJ,Y4H ,lJ,OpOrOIO , ,lJ,ep)l(aTH K
311 ( ' )
J/O(/O IIl111I1l'(/1I0 IIlIl 'JlI'/epl<l/ymh/M anpCJUI.
312 C ) )
J/O(/O (/ P)'I(Olllll'1I IIl11111CUIIO ( (Ia.JIC( hi.
313-311 II )
lllll/('lll/O UII/" V .I11/CII/a (1JY2UMli nOI/ep/(OM u l/ep"UJIUMU,
314 (fl. 117or;, II/JII/((1'I110J/ no.Mema:) CH6HPCIUIX lJ,apCBH'ICH CTOJln 147 -ro ro,l(Y.
315 fI
!--#,UJ/e(! 'U/II(!/JI(IIY"/O 110 ('ocY1J,apCBY YKa3Y 1l0CJlal-lbi OIlH; (/h/Ule 'J(lllep'(lIynu) lIanucall-
lIoe ()pYc U.MII 'ie/JlIII./IlIMI/ CXClTI1 11M C MOCKBbl.
316-316 l D ) '" )
JI1UClIlIO IIlIl l'II/POKOli (PY2UMU nO'/epKOJW U l/ep/lUJ1a.Mu.
317-317 l D ) '" )
JIIIIClIlIO Ill/( CII/POI(OU (!JY?UMU nO'lepKOM U llep"UJ1aMU,
3 1 8- 3 1 H B '" " A
IIU('(I/IO IIl1d CII1PO/(OU uPY2UMU nOllepKOM U llepllw/aMU, Hau 3al/epKllymhlM ).J,JUI
Toro no rocy)(apCBY YI<c.ny.
319
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320-320
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321 C ) '" A
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322-322 B ) '" )
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323-323 B ) '"
nucallo lIa( CI11pOI«)U.
3')4
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325-325
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326
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329
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200
6 6 330- '"
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nO,lJ,XO,lJ,HJIH H HH 0 qeM C HHMH He p03rOBapHBaJlH. A KaK npHe,lJ,YT B Ka-
3aHb, H HM nO,lJ,aTb B Ka3aHH rocY,lJ,apeBa rpaMoTa 60 PHHY H BOeBO,lJ,aM
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333- -333 A 6
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B 334-1,,1 6
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6Y,lJ,yqH TaM, rocy) apCBO ,lJ,eJlO ,lJ,eJlaTH, ,lJ,aJI, KaK K HeMY 0 TOM nHcaHO B
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335- 6
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336-
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331-331 A A
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332-332 B A ... A
nucallo Hau cmpoKou <JPY2UMU nOttepKoM U ttepHWlaMU.
333-333 B A ...
nucauo Hat! cmpOKOU.
334-334 A
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335-335 A A
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336-336 A A A
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nSlTHo, lJTO C HHMH nocJ1aJ1, HanHcaB Ha 6YMare, A6J1a QapeBHlJ, HM oT).J,aTb H rOBopHTb HM 0
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348-348
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Anl1 6. Ypa3-MyxaMMe,lJ., Hor. MHp3a 41,
42, 76, 134
AnH6aH, cH6Hp. npH,lJ.BOpHbIH 133
AnHMoB M., 6yxapeQ 210
AJlHWHHa x.r. 136
AJlTaH 20, 60, 94
aJlmaulIbl 142
AnTblHaH 6. KYlJYM, cH6Hp. L(apeBHlJ 62,
80,217
AnTblynbI, Hor. pO,lJ. 13, 59, 92
AMy-,[(apbSl, p. 74
AH.r.peeB A.H. 5
AH,lJ.peeB (OH,lJ.peeB) C., nepeBO,lJ.lJHK 161,
187
AHHlJKOB A.I1., Kapronon. BOeBO,LJ,a 163,
168, 169, 175
AnOJlJlOBa H.r. 63, 92, 132
ApaMHnbcKaSi cJJ060,lJ.a 19
1 COKpall.{eHHSI: r. - ropoJ , )].cp. - )J.epeBHSI, KH. - KH 3b, 06JI. - 06JIaCTb, 03. - 03epo, p. -
peKa. 3THOHHMbl Bbl)J.eJlellbl KypCU60M, COBpeMeHHble HCCJIe)J.OBaTeJIH, KaK H HCTOpHKH, JIHTepaTO-
pbl, aBTopbl 3THorpa<pHlfCCKHX H rcorpa<pHlfCCKHX onHcaHHH XVIII-XX BB. - nOJlYjKHpHblM
rnpH<I>ToM.
218
ApcJJaH 6. AnH, KaCHM. lJ,apb 39, 67, 77,
217
ACMaHaK 6. KY4YM, cH6Hp. QapeBI14 62,
77,217
ACTpaxaHcKoe xaHCTBO 5, 8, 36
ACTpaxaHb (AcTopoxaHb), r. 36, 38, 46,
55,70,71,76,95
ACcI»aH.r.HHpOB A.3. 81
ACIOTHH 11., ,lJ.bSlK 177
ATaMaHKa,p.57
ATJlaCH X. 60
AynHSI, lIor. MHp3a 43, 45, 59
apzaHlIbl 129
AxaMalllYKoB-LIepKaccKHH B.n., KH.,
oKOnbHHQI1H 160, 171, 179
AXMe,LJ,-fHpeH 6. MypTa3a, cH6Hp. xaH
13, 21
AlJeKMaTOB M., CJIY)[(l1nblH TaTapHH 75
AlJHneH CM. 4Y l ICJICH 6. A6naH
AUJTapXaHl1t(bl, Y36. pO,lJ. 78, 81
AloKa, KaRM. TaHIlIa, 3aTeM xaH 107, 122
aJUla-ma6bll/ 82
ASlJlbl, BOJlOCTb 17, 25, 31, 35, 62
ASlnbl, r. 29
6arpoB JI.C. 124
EaH6arac. KanM. TaHUJa 85-87, 89, 91
EaH60xTHH E., npOBO,LJ,HI1K 206
6aiinaKoB K.M. 47
6aHceHT, TaTap. MI1p'3a 40
EaHTepeKoBbl, lIor. pO,LJ, 76
6aKaeBa 3.". 9
6aKH-MyxaMMe,lJ., 6yxap. xaH 78
6aKKHH A., 6aUJKl1p. npe,lJ.BO,lJ.HTeJJh 108,
109
Eanx,r.45
Eapa6a, Eapa6HHcKaSi CTenb 18, 19, 24,
31,33,34,52,59,64,89,91
Eapa6HHcKaSi BonOCTb 42, 180
6apa6uHlIbl CM. mamapbl 6apa6uHCKue
6apTOJlb.r. B.B. 72
6aTMaeB M.M. 73, 74,85, 122, 135
EaTYP, KanM. TaHllla 97
EaTYP-xYHTaH,lJ.)I(H, ,lJ.)I(YHrap. npaBHTeJJb
28,91,99,105
6aTbipoB 8.8. 72
6axpywHH C.B. 12, 22, 29, 46, 47, 80,
1]2,131
EaxTbIYPa3, cH6Hp. nocon 56
EaxlJHcapaH,r.123
EaUJKHpHSI 16, 26, 61, 92, 102, 103, 109,
114,123
6awKupbl (6awKuPllbl) 6, 16, 19, 21, 23,
27,28,52,60,63,67,72,79,81,82,
86, 88, 89, 95-98, 105, 106, 108-113,
11 7, II 9-123, 130, 139, 141 , 159,
207,208,212
- aUfle 28, 82
- 6uKamuII 72
- 6YP3RH 216
- Kamau 27, 72, 107
- KUnttaK 82, 113, 214, 216
- Kydeu 82
- MUH 27
- Call%m 2 7, I 07
- CblllpRH 27, 72, 78, 86
- ma6bllJ 19, 26, 73, 78, 81, 86, 107,
113, 132, 133, 216
- mefley 216
- mepCJlK 27
- ycepzall 2] 6
6aUJTI1MeUJeB E., 6aUJKHp. TapxaH 206
EerHlll, cl16l1p. 6eK 128, 134
6e,lJ.)I(116eK, nepc. KyneQ 187
6e3eneK, CI16Hp. npl1,LJ,BOpHhIH 133
6eK-nyna,LJ" cl16l1p. 6eK 48, 63
EenaSI (EeJJaSl BOnO)l(Ka), p. ] 9
6eJJaSl Op,lJ.a 17
6eJlHq H.B. 8, 70, 134
EeJJOe,03.78
6eJJ003epO, r. 91, 101, 102, 137, 163-
170, 172, 175, 177, 178, 182, 183,
192
EenoSlpcKaSi cno6o,lJ.a 19
EenlJHH E. npe,lJ.BO,lJ.HTeJlb Ha6era 112
6eJlbmUpbl 28
6eJlHKOB A.B. 4, 38, 39, 49, 72, 74, 75,
77,80,90,103,120
Eepe30B, r. 111, 142
Eep,lJ.HHKOB H., Ka3aK 207, 214
6epe*HoBa M.J1. 142
EepHSI)I(KH, ,lJ.ep. 142
EH6aTllla (EHH-na,lJ.HlllaX) 6. KyqYM, CH-
6Hp. QapeBHlJ 12, 62, 217
6HQypHH 8.$1. (HaKHHcI») 84, 125
EHllleeB E., 6alllKHp. TapxaH 206
606pOB J1.A. 127, 128
6oroHBJleHcKHii C.K. 120
60flzapbl 127
219
60p():JICU2Ullbl 66
1>0pHC $e,lJ.OpOBHlJ rO,lJ.YHOB, Qapb 38, 69,
70,7],79
BOpOHHH O.B. 28
1>0pTeB P., Y<PHMeQ 204
BOHpmHHoBa 3..H. 22, 53, 94
BYJlHKOB H.H. 27
I>YP3eH,,lJ.ep.206
6YPKymbl 21
I>YPJ1YKH, MeCTHOCTb 210
BycTaHoB A.K. 43, 56
I>yxapa, r. 12, 44, 46, 48, 58, 64, 77, 78,
80, 95, 122, 128, 129, 134
l>yxapcKoe xaHCTBO (6yxapH I, 6yxapbl)
16,23,24,44,48,63,132,213,214
I>YSlH, KanM. TaHwa 102
BaraH,p. 13, 15, 143
BaHHmTeHIl JK. 59
BaJleeB {J).T. 24, 54, 140
BanYTHI-I H., nO,l h llIHH 160
BaCHJ1HH HBalloBHll Illyi,icKHH, I apb 71
BacbKoB ,lJ..A. 3, 66, 91, 100, 104
BBe,ncllcKHH M. 30
BeJlbHMHIf08-3cl)IIOn H.H. 13, 14, 49, 69
BepmHHHIl 1 .l1. 3, 9, 20, 51, 52, 75, 111
BHJlKOB 0.1-1. 46, I 12. 120
BI1T3eH 1-1., rOJIJIaIlJ , IIOCOJI 22
BJ1aCbeB A.H., IIOCOJI 69, 70
( 02Yfll>l (Mallcu) 22, 30, 5 I, 52, 60, 95,
112,139,142
BoeHKoB A.M" Tapclc BOCBO) a 57, 58
Bonra,p. 17,74,76.97,120
BOJlKOBa K.n. 92
BonKOHCKI1H A.M.. y(I)HM. BOCBOj\a 109
BonKOHCKI1H 11.(1)., y(I)HM. BOeBO,lJ.a 101,
158-160, 182, 193. 200, 20 I, 203
BOJ1or,lJ.a, r. 75, 166
BOHSI,cenbKyn. KI-I. 52
BOCTOlJHblH TYPKeCTail 50
60mRKU 5 1
BY3IOK, 03. 29
BY31OKoBa , ,lJ.ep. 28
farapHH H.H., Ka3al-l. BOCBo a 198
farapHH C.H., TapcK. BoeBOlJ,a 80
ran,lJ.aH I>OWOKTY, ,lJ.)KYHrap. npaBI1Tenb
119,121
raJlH3HMOB B.H. 12, 14, 16
rapHnoBa {J).r. 56
reoprHH.-r.24,25,54
220
repaT,r.45,129
fHpeH, TaTap. pO,lJ. 71, 95
fHpeH,cH6Hp.QapeBHlJ 120
rO,lJ.YHOB 1>.$. CM. 1>0pl1C <Pe,lJ.OpOBHlJ fo-
,lJ.YHOB
fO,lJ.YHOB M.M., TIOMeH. BOeBO,lJ.a 75
rO,lJ.YHOB n.I1., T060J1. BoeBO,lJ.a 114, 206,
210,212-214
fOJ1HQbIH A.A., T060J1. BOeBO,lJ.a ] 09,
117
fOJlO,nHHKOB K.M. 14, 128
fOJlyoeB <D. 20
rOJlbu.eB B.A. 140
fpe6QOB (rpbl3J10B) B., TOJ1MalJ 164-166,
168,171, ]73, 187
fpl160B A., nOCOJ1 81
rpY3HSI (rYP,lJ.)((HCTaH) 70, 108
rpbl3JIOB B. CM. rpe6QOB B.
rYMHJleB JI.H. 17, 55
rYUJH-XaH CM. TyPY 6aMxy rYWH
J].aBbl,lJ.OB E., CTpeJ1eL 171
J].aBbl,lJ.OB H., ,lJ.b»K 213
)].a,lJ.HaIlH,06J1.108
J].aH((yul, KanM. TaHwa 192
J].aHlIHII, KanM. TaMula 107, 113
)J.anaH-l>aTblp, KanM. TaHwa 73, 87, 91,95,
97, 100
)].anMaToBcKHH Y clleHcKHH MOllacThlpb
104, 108, 109
J].al-laH, cH6Hp. xaHwa 43
)].acaHaneeB C., CJ1Y)((l1nbIH Tarapl1H 210
J].aSlIl-OM60, KanM. TaHllIa 100
J].eBJ1eT6aeB H., 6alllKl1p. npe,lJ.BO,lJ.HTeJlb
109
J].eBneT-rHpeH 6. 4YBaK, cH6Hp. QapeBHll
88-91,93,95-97,99-]04, ]07, 108,
110, 111, 117, 125, 131, 132, 136,
137,158-167,169-205,215,217
J].enaBHnb ,lJ.e ,[(eM6anb n., nocon 18
)].eMH,lJ.OB H., ,lJ.bjJK 170, 186
,[(eMH,lJ.OB P., lJeJ10BeK <D .norO)l(ero (CM.)
10
)l.eMHH M.A. 18, 141
)].eMbSlHKa,p.51
dep6embl CM. Kafl.MblKU
,[(epBHw-AnH, aCTpax. xaH 72
J].ewT-11 KHnlJaK, 06n. 21, 46, 5], 63, 74,
77,91,96,97, ]34, 143
d,J/CaJlaUpbl 21
J].)J(aH-fHpaH 6. MypTa3a, cH6Hp. Qape-
BHlJ 13
,[()((aHH6eK, cH6Hp. QapeBHt.1 68
J].)I(aH-MyxaMMe,lJ., cH6Hp. MHp3a 43
,[()I(aHH-MyxaMMe,lJ., 6yxap. xaH 78
,[()J(aHclOep 6. AnH, cH6l1p. QapeBHt.1 75,
217
,[()I(YH6apH, 6yxap. pO,lJ. 44
,[()I(YHrapcKoe xaHCTBO, )].)](YHrapHSI 28,
1 05, 1 06, 12 1
():JlcY1L2aPb.l 24, 28, 50, 89, 90, 95, 105,
110, 121, 123, 141; CM. TaK)((e I./OpO-
Cbl
,[()KYlJH, CbIH 411l1rHc-xaHa (CM.) 70, 139
)].30pHKTY, KanM. TaHll1a 73
)].HI-I-AnH, cel1)( 134
J].I1H-AxMe,lJ., 1101'. 6HH 40, 43, 56
)].HII-MyxaMMC)(, 1101'. 611H 56
)l.MHTpHeB A. 1 13
)l.MHTpHeB A.A. 49
J].MI1Tpl1eB H., )(h)ll( 179
)].oH,lJ.yp-nalJla, cH6Hp. l apeBl-la 39
)l.OJlrHX 6.0. 20, 44
J].OJIMaTOBo, r. 104
J].OMO)((I1POB G., IIHCbMCIIHblH ronOBa 35
)l.olllleJlJlH A. 14
)].YPOB A., JJ,b lI( 160, 171, 179
J].10,lJ.(06aK 6. A6yraH, CI16Hp. QapeBl1 l l
121, 122, 217
J].lopr3lJH-KYIIJ YJICII- Y6awH, ((aJIM. TaH-
wa 86
EBrawTHH 1-1., IIpeJ BO,lJ.I1Tenb BOCCTalll1S1
93
EBceCB B.H. 141
EHK, p. CM. 5IHK
EJ1eQKHH A.B., TapCK. BOeBO,lJ.a 34, 37, 41
EJ1eQKHH $.6., TapcK. BOeBO,lJ.a 35, 41
EJ1bQOBKa,p.57
EMeJlbHHOB H.<D. 53
EMec6ynaK,03.65,131
EHHceH,p.143
EHKblnbI, 03. 88
EHTyraH, 3axpe6eTHblH TaTapHH 210
EpMaK, Ka3alJHH aTaMaH 3, 4, 6, 10, 11,
13,15,18-20,23,27,29,30,36,37,
39,40,43,44,48-52,54,60,63,66,
78,127,128,138,139,142
EpMonoB A., ,lJ.eH HK 202
Epo4»eeBa H.B. 9
EpmOB n.n. 14
ECHnoB C., neTonHceQ 127
eywmuIIlIbl 26
]Kene3eHKa,p. 104,107
3aHcaH,03. 20, 59
3ana,lJ.HaSi CH6Hpb 3, 7, 8, 27, 28, 39, 61,
67, 72, 105, 134, 142
3aypanbe 26, 67, 122, ] 28
3aSl-naH,lJ.HTa, oHpaT. BepoYlJHTenb 1 ] 0
3HHeB X. 46, 63, 64
3J1aTKHH ".».20,28,73,110,132
30noTaSi Op,lJ.a (Y nyc ,[()I(YlJH) 17, 26, 29,
37,71
30noToH Por, OCTpOB 16
3yeB A.C. 138
3blKOB A.n. 108
3blKOB f., CblH 60SlpCKHH 159
H6aK (A6aK), cH6l1p. xal-l 36, 67
H6parl1M, 1-1 or. MI1p3a 42
HBaH AJleKcceBl1lJ, QapeBHll 206, 207, 213,
214
H Ball 1 V BaCl1nbeBl1 l l, lJ,apb 17, 27, 36,
37, 54, 72, 106, 118
HBaHoB S., TOJIMall 158
HBalioB P., cTpeneQ 171, 172
HrHllaK, CI16Hp. nocon 208, 209, 212-214
MrllaTbCB p.r. 27
HK, 03.20
I1KYJlb, 03. 89
HJII1 el-l 6. MypTa3a, cl16l1p. L apeBl1ll 13,
57
Hllall A. 108; CM. TaK)Ke inan A.
H pal-l 46
I1pMellb, p. 57
I1pMeHbCKI1H 60p 57
I1pTblw, p. 14-17, 19, 20, 27, 29, 30, 34,
35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59,
63,73,74,85,87,97, 104, 110, 132,
139,142
I1pTSlw, 03. 108, 130
I1ceKeeB A., 6awKHp. npe,lJ.BO,lJ.HTenb 123
I1ceTcKHH oCTpor 104
I1ceTcKoe, ceno 104
I1ceTb, p. 104, 108, 109, 132, 136, 143
I1cellleB T., 3axpe6eTHblH TaTapHH 210
I1cKaH,lJ.ep, 6yxap. xaH 44
I1cKep (CI16I1pb), r. 10-17,22,24,26,29,
30,32,33,38,40,44,48,51,52,63,
64,73, 127, 134
221
I1cnaM 6. HWHM, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 88, 172,
174,217
I1cMaHn, Hor. 6HH 42, 43
I1c<I>axaH, r. 11
HcxaKOB .M. 44, 45, 64, 134
HTKynb,03.57
I1TblKOBbl ropbI 99
I1lJa, p. 57
HmOOJl,nHH 6. 77; CM. TaK)Ke Ischboldin B.
I1meH (HmHH, I1111HM), cH6Hp. nocon 100-
102,158-161, 164-172,174-179,
182, 185-190, 193, 195, 198-205
JIIWHM (l1wHnb), p. 15, 17, 43, 53, 59, 73,
74, 77, 78, 84, 85, 87, 88, 95, 96, 99,
117, 12], 124-126, 132, 143, 183,
194, 197, 210, 215
I1WHM 6. KYlJYM, cl16l1p. l apCBl1ll 62, 66,
75,78-80,83,84, H6-X9,91,96, 119,
217
I1WHM- TaMaK, r. 15
HWI1MCKHH oCTpor 15
I1wTepeK, Hor. 611H 76
lIUJ.mJIKU I 08
KaBKa3 74
Ka,lJ.blp AJ1I1-6eK, TaTap. XpOlll1CT 13, 21,
49,70, 134
Ka,lJ.blpOB 1-1., CJIY)I(HJlhIH TaTapl111 207
Ka3aHcKa» ,lJ.opora I 07
Ka3aHcKHH ye3 19
Ka3al-lCKOe xallCTBO 5, X, 16, 36
Ka3aHb, r. 27, 36, 55, 70-72, 95, 123,
158, 159, 179, I X7, 19X--20 I
K03axU 24, 49, 50, 56, 73, 74, 82, 84, 87,
91, 92, 95, 97, 106, 108, 122, 123,
125
Ka3axcKoe Xal-lCTBO (Ka'3a l lb» Op,lJ.a) 23,
49,53,80,96
Ka3axcTaH 6, 46, 47, 63, 92, 110, 120
Ka3bIK CM. KOHlJaKOB M.
KaHHCKa» 3eMnSi 18, 59
KaH,lJ.ayn,cH6Hp.MHp3a32
l<aJlMblKU (KaJlMaKu) 4, 6, 8, 19, 21, 24,
26, 50, 58, 63, 66, 68, 73, 81, 83-88,
90, 93-97, 99, 100, 102, 104, ]06,
107, 110-114, 117, 119-130, 132,
135-137,140,143,174,180,181,
183, 212; CM. TaK)I(e oupambl
- dep6embl 50, 73, 95, 121
- mop2ymbl 50, 66, 73, 85, 95, 125
222
- xoumbl 50
- xowymbl 50, 66, 85, 87, 110, 120
KanMbIQKaSi 3eMnSl, KanMblKH (KonMau.-
KaSi 3eMnSl, KonMaKH) 19, 58-60, 78,
84, 85, 93, ] 00, ] 05, 164, 165, 167,
182, 192, 193, 207
KanMbIQKOe xaHCTBO 120
KaMbImnoB, p. CM. npY,lJ.OBaSl, p.
KaMbImnOBCKaSi cn060,lJ.a 19
KaMbImnoBcKHe 03epa ] 7
KaHaM: 6. KYlJYM, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 43, 47,
59, 60, 62, 65, 69, 77-80, 126, 133,
217
KaHcyep CM. XaHClOep 6. A6naH
KanJ1aH,lJ.a (KannaH, KOnnaH,lJ.a, KynnaH-
,lJ.a), cH6Hp. nocon 100-102, 111,
158-161, 164-182, 185-]90, 193,
]95,198-205,212
KanneJlep A. 67
Kapa Kenb-MyxaMMe,lJ., 1-1 or. MHp3a 39, 76
KaparaT, p. 89
KapaKaJlnaKU 56, 92
KapaKannaKI1S1 (KapaKannaQKa» 3eMn»)
16, 60, 122, 123
KapaM3HH H.M. 11, 63, 70, 139
KapaMblw, cH6Hp. QapeBHa 40
KapacYK,p.57
Kapa-ma6blll 26, 27; CM. TaK)((e 6awKupbl
ma6blll
KapaTa6blHCKaSi BonOCTb 19, 26, 27, 109
Kaprononb, r. 101, 102, 164-172, 175,
178, 182, 183, ] 92
KapnoB <D., SlM I1K 202
KacHMoB,r. 14,21,77,199
KacHMoB M., cTpeneQ 182, 193
KacHMoBcKHH ye3,lJ. 90
KacnH, r. 108
KaTaHcKaSi BonOCTb 86
KaTaHcKHH oCTpor ] 08
KaTaHaeBr.E.20,22,57,59,61,65,83
KaTaHoBH.<D.6,16,2],23,25,26,29
KattUHlIbl 53, 54
KamrapHSI 46
Ke,lJ.aH 6. Kyt:fYM, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 62, 217
Ke,lJ.pOBu.eB K. CM. 5I,lJ.pOBCKHH K.
KeneMa, BonOCTb 42
KepexTen, MaTb QapeBHlJeH A6naSi H Tay-
Ke 6. I1wHMa (CM.) 172, 175
K3b1n-Op,lJ.HHCKaSi 06nacTb Ka3axcTaHa 47
KHnlJaKCKaSi BonOCTb 206
KHprHHcKaSi cn060,lJ.a 108, 117, 128
KHp)l(aQKHH B., TonMall 102, 158, ] 60,
164-166, ]68, 171, 173, 176, 179,
182,184,191-206
KHpnHK,BonocTb 18,19,41,42
KHpcaH, KaflM. TaHllIa 73, 80
KHTaH 15
KHxeK,Boryn. KH. 12, 13
KH», p. 54
KJleMeH .A. 53
KnlOlJapeB ,[(., ,lJ.bSl[( 160
K06»KOB B., T06oJl. Ka3aK 122, ] 23
KorYTaH, 6apa61-1I1. KII. 93
KO)l(6aXTbIH, llaT. Ml1p'Ja 58
K03S1ll1, npH6JII1)((CllllhIH TaYKe (CM.) 176
KOJleCHHK B.". 74
KonMaQKaSl 3eMJUI CM. KaJlMblQKaSi 3eMnSi
KonoBcKHH (D., y<I>HM. .l\BOp»HHH 90
KonoMH r. 102,199,200,202
KonTOBCKI1H K.B., ((OJ10MeH. BOeBO,lJ.a 200-
202
KonbQOB-MacaJlhCKI1H B.B., To60n. Boe-
BO,lJ.a 17, 57
KOMU 141
KOH,npauleliKoB A.A. 103, 109
KOHTaH, IlJleH cl16l1p. noconbCTBa 2] 0
KOHlJaKOB (KollaKoB) M. (Ka3bIK), cH6Hp.
nocon 111, 117, 118, 207, 208, 210,
212,2]3
KOnnaH,lJ.acM.KannaH,lJ.a
KOnblJlOB .H. 45
KOpKO,lJ.HHOB <P.C., TIOMeH. BOeBO,lJ.a 83
KopyceHKo C.H. 142
KocTeHTHHoB C., CTpeneQ 17]
KOCTpOB H. 16, 23-25
KOlJaKOB M. CM. KOHlJaKOB M.
KpaCHOSlpCKHH KpaH 53
KpH)I(aHHlJ 10. 48
KpbIMcKoe xaHCTBO (KpbIMCKHH IOpT,
KpWM) 5, 36, 71,90,95,106,123
KPblMlIbl CM. mamapbl KpblMCKue
Ky6eH-Mypa,lJ. 6. KYlJYM, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ
62,65,66,77-79,217
KY,lJ.eHCKaSi BonOCTb 159
KY3eeB p.r. 26, 72, 82, 106, 107
KY3HeQK, r. 94
KY3bMHH C.B., TapcK. BOeBO,lJ.a 18, 19
KYHlIIa CM. Typy EaHxy rYlllH
KYKYHOP,03. 74,120
KynapbI, r. 15, 50, 51
KynalJeH, cH6Hp. nocon 214, 215
KynMaMeTeB K., cnY)l(HnbIH TaTapHH 210
KYMaudul-IlIbl 28
KYMbllll 6. KYlJYM, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 12,
217
KYHryp, r. 108
KYH,lJ.yneH, KanM. TaHlIIa 104
KynnaH,lJ.acM.KannaH,lJ.a
KypranblJHH,03.59
KypraHcKaSi 06nacTb P<D 65, 104
KYP,lJ.aK,BOnocTb 17,33,62
KypnelJ- Ta6bIHcKaSi BonOCTb 206
KYTyraH, cH6Hp. npH,lJ.BOpHblH 29
KYlJy-MbIH,lJ.a, p. 20
KYllYK 6. A6naH, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 103,
104, 107-117, 122, 123, 128, 136,
206-214,217
KYlJYM 6. MypTa3a, cH6Hp. xaH 3, 4-8,
10-64, 67-70, 72, 73, 77-80, 82-84,
86, 91,94, 111, 118, 119, 121, 123,
125, 127-129, 133-136, 138-143,
210,217
KYlIYMOBHlIH, TaTap. pO,lJ. 3-8, 23, 26, 27,
35, 49, 61-63, 65-68, 71-73, 75, 78,
80,81,83,86,88,90,92,94,95,97,
100, 101, 103-107, 109, 111, 112,
114, 118-122, 124-126, 129-137,
139-143
KYllYMOBO rOpO,lJ.H e 15, 16
KbI3J1aCOB JI.P. 1] 0, 127
Kblp2bl3-ma6blll 82
KblPcbl3bl elluceucKue 28
JlaBpeHTbeB A.B. 70
JIaflaflTaH, TaTap. nneHHHQa 43
JIaM6HHa, ,lJ.ep. 49
JIacKHpeB H.H., 6en03ep. BOeBO,lJ.a 165,
168, 1 72, 177
JI)I(e,lJ.MHTpHH I, Qapb 70
JI)I(e,lJ.MHTpHH II, Qapb 76
J1HceH ..eB .B. 9
JIHTBa 90
JIHcpapT-KaMeHb, MeCTHOCTb 210
JIHXalJeB $., ,lJ.bSlK 159-161, 164, 166,
169, ] 70, ] 73, 178, 180, 188, 189,
197,199,204
JIO,lJ.blrHH H.H., TIOMeH. BOeBO,lJ.a 207
JIoKTeB A.E., 60SlpHH 171, 172
223
JIoY3aH, KaRM. TaHwa 104
JlyrYH, BonOCTb 42
JlblKOB n.M., KH., 60SlpHH 160
JIbBOB r., ,lJ.bSlK ] 59-161, ] 64, 166, 169,
170, ] 78, 180, 197, 199, 203, 205
Jl106apcKaSi (JlI06»HcKaSl) BonOCTb 18, 42,
180,181
MaBepaHHaxp,06n. 45, 77, 128, 129, 132
MaHKbl-6HH, Q>onbKn. llepCOlla)K 27
ManaH, KaRM.TaHwa 113, 114, 117,121,
207,212
MaJlOB A.B. 9
ManorOpO,lJ.CKaSi BOJIOCTh 31, 35, 41
MaRble Kynapbl I, ropOJJ,HII C 50
MaMaw, TaTap. BOHII II
MaMeTKyn CM. MyxaMMCJ -KYJI
MaMHH-CH6HpSIlC ,I .lI. 3, 140
MaMpYKoB E., OCT)(( . 1<11. 1 1 0, III
Ma1l2blmbl 42, 60
MaHrblwnaK, o6JI. 17
Ma/lCU CM. (U)<VJlhI
MaHbKOBa M.lI. lOX, 109
MapJ.maliH W. 19, L15, ()(), 67
Map)((epeT )IC, (l)p tllI . lIaCMIIHK 30
Mapuullbl (Llep(!j\II/("") 27, ()5, 112
MapKoB 6., ((a'3cl'lHi,j ('OJIOBa 104
MacaHoB 1-1.3. 91
MacJllomcnICo ) .l1. 4, 1:1, 5X
MaTBeeB A.H. 26, :13, 44
MaTBeeB C., J h)lI( 15X, I()()
MaTIOW((HII M., Hh)ll( 15() 161, 164, 166,
169,170,177, 17X, IXO, 197, 199,
204
MaxMYJ\, CI16Hp. X<lll ()7
MerpeJ1H», o6JI. lOX
MeKKa, r. 39, 72
MeHrJ1H6aH, CI16Hp. IIIHI) BOPllhI11 65, 133
MeHblIIoH WepcMcTcB II. B., To6oJl. Boe-
BO,lJ.a 121
MeHIQHKOB B.B. 3, 141
MepreH, npl16nl1)KCIIII hi 11 I apCBHlla Tay-
Ke (CM.) 176
Mep3nblH rOpO,lJ.OK 41
MecCepmMH.f(T )J.. 53; CM. TCUO«C Mess-
erschmidt D.G.
Mewxe,lJ., r. 45
Mell epCKI1H $.H., TapcK. BOCBOJ a 114,207
MHacc, p. 19, 95, 109, 132, 143
MI1101(I>opOB n., cTpenel{ 171
224
MHKynHH n., SlMll\HK 202, 203
MHJlJlep r.<I>. 5, 10, 12-14, 17,20,27,
29,31-35,38,39,41,47-50,52,53,
57-60, 65-69, 73-75, 78-80, 83, 84,
87-91, 95, 99, 100, 103, 104, 120,
125-127, 130-132, 135, 136, ] 42
MHHeHKo R.A. 35, 61, 142
MHp30eB B.r. 7
MHXaHJ1 $e,lJ.0pOBHlJ, Qapb 71, 76, 81, 83,
100-102, 158-161, 163, 165-167, 169-
179, 182, 185-189, ]92, 193, 198-
200,202-205
MHHBaKH . 85
MOJlO.f(HH B.M. 92
MOHronHSI 6, 50
MO/l20Jlbl (xaJlXa-MOIl20Jlbl) 50, 73, 74, 87
MOp030B I-f.B., Ka3aH. BOeBO,lJ.a 158, 159,
198,201
MocKBa, r. 14, 16, 19, 35-40, 42, 45, 46,
55,56,65,69,70,74,75,78-81,87,
90, 91,! 99-103, 106, 117, 118, 121,
129, 133, 158-161, 164-172, 177-
180, 183, 185-187, 191, 192, 194,
195,197-205,209-211,213-215
MocKBa, p. 179, 180
MOCKOBCKoe rocY,lJ.apCTBO, MOCKOBI1» CM.
POCCI1}1
MynJla 6. KYlIYM, cH6Hp. QapeBHll 12, 62,
217
MYlillaK, 03. 117, 132
MYHllaK, (POJlb((JI. nepCOl-la)K 30
Mypa,lJ. 6. KYl(YK, cl16l1p. lJ,apeBl1 l l (?) 123
Mypa,lJ.-rHpeH, KPbIM. QapeBHll 38, 42
MYP3HHC((a» cno6o,lJ.a 108
MYPOM, r. 199
MypTa3a (MypTa3a-Anl1) 6. 116parHM,
cH6Hp. xaH 13, 59, 67
MycTaKHMoB If.A. 21
MyxaMe.f(bHpOB IU.<D. 68
MyxaMMe,lJ., cH6Hp. nocon 54, 55
MyxaMMe,lJ.-rHpeH IV, KPbIM. xaH 95
MyxaMMe,lJ.-Kyn (MaMeTKyn) 6. AXMe,lJ.-
rHpeH(?), cH6Hp. l{apeBHll 12-14, 21,
22,37,40,42,49,54,62, ]34
MbllJaK (MYllaK), MeCTHOCTb 210
HaBpY3, cnY)l(HnblH TaTapHH 181
Haral1 CM. HoraHCKa» Op,lJ.a
lla2aU, lIa2aUl1bl CM. 1I02au
HaroH M.A., y >I1M. BOeBO,lJ.a 65, 66, 68
Ha,lJ.Hp-MyxaMMe,lJ., 6yxap. xaH 81
Ha3bIpOB H., cnY)l(HnbIH TaTapHH 214
HapbIM (HapblMcKHH oCTpor), r. 52, 142
HeOOJlbCHH n.u. 13, 56
HeBbSlHcKHH EoroSiBnelIcKHH MOHacTblpb
109
HeHBa, p. 109
HecTepoBA.r.3,4,14,21,45,46,67
HH)I(HHH HOBrOpO,lJ., 1'. 198-200
HHKHTHH H.H. 7, 9, 49, 52, 66, 128-130,
141
HHllIanyp r. 45
HOBrOpO,lJ., r. 75
HOBH",KHH r. 30
HOBOCeJlbCKHH A.A. 76
l-IoBOCI16HPCK, r. 19
1l02aU (IIac>au, IIlh?oi,cl<ue Jllodu, lIa?aUlIbl)
4, 6, 10, 13, 21, 35, 41, 42, 45, 46, 56,
58, 59, 63, 73, 74, 76, 87, 91, 97, 106,
108, 124, 125, 134, 143
HOraHCI((UI Hopora 107, 109, 113
HoraHcKa 1 Op) a (I-lal'aH) 13, 23, 38-44,
51,56,59,60,63,73-75,80,86,120,
124, I 36
1-I0p-JIIUJI1M, p. 17, 59
I-Iypa, p. 59
06ara, p. CM. A6yra
06na CM. A6JlaH 6. JIIUJHM
06ne30B r., lJ,h lI( 185
06CKO-l1pTbIIlJC«OC Me)K) ypellbe 42
061>, p. 19-21, 23, 30, 31, 52, 53, 57, 58,
60,64,68,69,77,133,134
oupambl20, 74,85,87,88,92,94,95,98,
105, 110, 121, 135, 143; CM. TaK)[(C
d:JICYII2apl>/, l<aJIA1 hll<U
OKCCIIOB A.B. 108
OMcKaSi 06nacTb PeI) 20, 142
OMb,p. 17, 18,22,35,57,64,74,127
OH,lJ.peeB C. CM. AH,lJ.peeB C.
OHHll\eB ,[(., nO,lJ.bSl l lI1H 160
OCHHcKaSi ,lJ.opora 113
OCMall bl 1 07
OCmJlKU (xallmbl) 29, 32, 50, 51, 95, ] 11,
141, 142
OTY3, Bon OCTb 1 7
OlJHPTY U3l.{3H (4eHTYH 4elJel1l-1, 4eTYH
4elJeH), KanM. TaHllla 119, 174, 183,
2]5
naJlameHKOB A.<D. 50
naBOB <1>., ,lJ.b»K 160
nacceK B. B. 60
naTKaHoB C.K. 39, 51; CM. TaK)I(e Pat-
kanov S.
naxpa, p. 160
nallanHH fl., Ka3aK 210
IleraSi Op,lJ.a 20, 52
UeKapcKHH n.n. 19
nenblMCKOe KHSI)((eCTBO 51, 52
neH, Hor. MHp3a 80
nepeBaJlOBa E.B. 95
nepeCnaBJ1b-3aneCCKHH, r. 166, ] 68, 171,
172
nepecnaBnb-P 3aHcKHH,r. 199
nepMCKaSi 3eMn , nepMb BenHKa , 06J1.
12
nepcHSI 11, 57
nepChl 129
necTepeB B.B. 75, 131
neTpoB n.H. 9
nHrllarrH B.H. 11, 15
nHUI;YJlHlla K.A. 60
nJlO'l'1I H I 08 I 08
1l0B0J1)Kbe 95, 130
nOrO)((HH <D., ,lJ.OI-IOC l II1K 180
nOrOpeJlhCKI1H r., CTpCJlelJ, 206
1l0J1Y:)KTOB ,l],.I1., 1l0J1KOBI-II1I( 108, 109,
117,130
llonY3KToB fl., ,lJ.bSlK 198
1l0J1Y»HoBa, ,lJ.ep. 49
nOJIJlI<U 75
nOCI-IHKOB M., ,lJ.b lI( 206, 210, 213, 214
nOTanoB JI.H. 26, 94
nOXJlCOKHH B.B. 77
npeoopamellcKHH A.A. 12, 35
npHHMKOB-POCTOBCKI1H A.,l],., TIOMeH. Boe-
BO,lJ.a 68
npHHpTbIwbe 33, 62, 92
npHHllIHMbe 59
npHKa3QHKOBa E.E. 140
npH06be 26, 33
npHT060nbe 17, 92
npHypanbe 52
npY,lJ.OBaSi (KaMbIwnoB) p. ]7, 131, 132
nY3aHoB B. . 3, 50, 73, 79,91,99, 125,
139
IlYWKHH 11.<1>., BepxoTYp. BOeBO,lJ.a 121
Pa.LJ:HllI.eB A.H. 138
Pa.LJ:JloBB.B.6,16,21,23,25,26,53
225
PaeB .B. 84
PaxHM3HHOB I>.P. 55
PalJKOBCKHH 0., Ka3aK 210
PaIIIH,lJ. a,lJ.-,[(HH, nepc. XpOHHCT 21
Pe3YH .R. 84, 140
PeMe30B M., CblH 60SlpCKHH 28
PeMe30B C., HCTOpl1K 11 KapTorpa<p 16, 21,
22,32,33,57-59,63
PelJb IlocnonHTa 70
PoroiKHH H.M. 9
POMaHoB, r. 42
POMo aHoBcKaH E.K. 29
POccHHcKaSi HMnepl1» CM. POCCI1S1
POCCHSI (MOCKOBI1 I, MOCKOBCKoe rocy-
,lJ.apCTBO, POCCI1HCI(,UI HMIICpH», PYCb)
3-5,17,18,22,28,29,34,38,39,4],
42,46,49,54,55,62,66,67,71-74,
8 1, 84, 85, 87, <) I, <) 5, 97, I 0 1-1 05,
1 07, 1 08, 1 I I, 1 I 2, 1 I 4, I 1 9- 12 1 ,
125,130,139,141,143
PocToB,r.166
POCTOBCKI1H YC'J) 77
PY,lJ.onbcl> II, HMllcp,t'rop 70
pYCCKue 28, 31, 32, 45, 47, 48, 51- 53, 56,
59,65,74,78,86,87,91,94,96,97,
102, 103-105, 109, 112, 114, 117,
120, 125, I 28, 1 4 I, 142, 20 I , 209
PYCb CM. POCCI1
PblqKOB ".M. 90
PIOpHKOBHtlH 36
PHoHHHlla E.A. 13, 58
CaH,lJ. (CeHT), XHIHIII. xall 8 I
CaH,lJ.-AxMe «( \ iiH I[(), CHOHp. 6eK 15,
32,48,49,63,64,134
CaH,lJ.-Eypxali 6. ApCJIaIl, IG1CHM. QapeBHlJ
77
CaHpaM, r. ] 34
CaKMapa,p.56
cand:J/cuymbl 64
CanbIM, BonOCTb 33, 51
CaJlbMaHOB A.C. 28
CaMapKaH,lJ., r. 78
CaMHrYJlOB r.x. 72
caModUUUlIbl (CaMOJ1()b, C{JMOe()bl) 95, 111,
131
CaHHHKOBa,,lJ.ep.49
CaHqHpOB B.n. 119
Capa MepreHb, npl16nH)Kel-lHblH QapeBH-
lJa TaYKe (CM.) ] 76
226
CapaHlJHK,r.46,86
Cap,lJ.aK, BonOCTb 62
capmbl 21, 23, 44
CaypaH,r.47,69,78
CBep,lJ.nOBcKa» 06nacTb P<D 20
CBSlmeHHaSi PHMcKa» HMnepH» 69
CeHT CM. CaH,lJ.
CeH,lJ.SlK CM. CaH,lJ.-AxMe,lJ.
CeHcpH 4ene6H, TYp. XpOHHCT 34
CeKepHH H.E., TIOMeH. BOeBO,lJ.a 83
CeJle3HeB A.r. 8, 134
CeJle3HeBa M.A. 8, 134
ceRbKynbl 52, 53, 139
CeMeH AneKceeBHlJ, QapeBHlJ 206, 207
CeMeHoB A., nSiTHCOTHHK 213
CepreeB B.n. 35
CH6HpcKaSi ,lJ.opora 8], 107
CH6HpCKHH 10pT (CH6HpcKoe xaHCTBO,
CH611pcKoe QapCTBo) 3, 6-8, 11, 13-
18,20-23,26,27,29,30,32,33,36,
38,39,41-44,47,48,51,53-55,67,
70-72, 77, 78, 80, 89, 95, 110, 120,
124,134,138,139,141,142
CI1611pCKOe xaHCTBO CM. CH6HpCKI1H IOpT
CH6Hpb 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 17, 18. 22,
23, 26-29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 40-45, 47,
50, 51, 54-56, 6] -63, 66, 69, 71-74,
76, 80, 83, 85, 89,91,92,94,95-97,
103,105,110-112,118,120,128,
129-132, 134, 139, 140, 180; CM.
TaK)Ke 3ana,lJ.HaSi CH6HPb, 10)KHa»
CH6Hpb
CH6HPb, r. CM. MCKep
CHrI13MYH,lJ. III, nonbCK. KOpOJIb 70, 71
CH HSISI Op,lJ.a 1 7
CKaHcynoB M. CM. CTaKcynoB M.
CKpblHHHKOB p.r. 11, 15,33,37,46,47,
127
CKpblHHHKoBa T. . 138
CJlOBIJ.OB U.A. 24, 51
CMarYJlOB E.A. 47
CMoneHcK, r. 90
COOOJleB B.M. 30, 92
COOOJleB3 J1.C. ] 40
ConHKaMcK, r. 90
COJlO KHH .H.r. 14, 62, 72
ConSiHaSl,,lJ.ep.49
CopralJ, BonOCTb 11
CnacpapHH H., nocon 15
CnepaHCKHH M.". 93
CnH,lJ. ,[()I(., KapTorpacp 125; CM. TaK)I(e
Speed J.
Cpe,lJ.HSlSI A3HSI 16, 23, 44, 60, 63, ] 11,
129, 132
Cpe,lJ.HH H Y pan 1 09
CTaKcynoB (CKaHcynoB) M., Ka3aK 214,
215
CTaM6yn, r. 123
CTporaHoBbI, KynelJ. pO,lJ. 12, 129
CY3re, cH6Hp. xaHwa 14
CY3re- Typa, r. 14, 128
CY3rYH, MeCTHOCTb 14
CY3rYHcKHe IOpTbl 128
CYJlTanOB T.H. 34, 138
CynTaHblM, cl16l1p. xallwa 69
Cyn pa, Bon OCTb 1 7
CyprYT, r. 52
CyprYTcKI1H YC1j\ 5 1
Cblnbl-xallbIM, cH6l1p. xaHwa 12
CblpKOB n., Ka'JaK 214
CIOIOI-I,lJ.IOK, cl16l1p. nocon 56
Ta6blHcKaSi BOJI0CTb 17
TaBa, BOJIOCTb 17
TaBaKKYJI, ((a3ax. xaH 49
mad,JICUKU 21
TaH6yra, cH6Hp. 6eK 43
TaH6yrl1,lJ.bl, TaTap. pO,lJ. 15, 21, 32, 36, 43,
44,48,64
TaH,lJ.aH,p.20
TaJlbl3HH H., ,lJ.bSlK 198
TaHaTapoB K., npe,lJ.BO,lJ.HTeJIb BOCCTaHI1S1
93
TaliraYPoB C.<D. 90
TanTac,p.57
Tapa, r. 8, 17-20, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 38,
40-43, 56-58, 64, 75, 80, 87, 90, 92-
94, 99, 1 03, 1 04, I] 0, 1 14, 1 1 7, 1] 9,
132,134,180,207,208,211-213
Tapa,p. ]6, ]7,22,25,57,63
Tap6eeB <D., cnY)l(HnblH llenOBeK 102,
158-160, 164-166, 168, 171-173,
176,179,184,187,191,192,194-,
206
TapnaB, lJaTCK. MHp3a 93, 94
TapcKHH ye3,lJ. 41, 54, 63, 73, 87, ]] 2,
117, ]3], 142
TapxaH,r.15,29,30
TapxaHcKHH oCTpor 140
mamaphl 3, 5-7, 11, ] 5-17, 20-22, 25,
28-37,39,42,44,47,50,5],56,58,
59, 62-64, 66, 67, 72, 73, 76-80,
82, 86, 89-92, 94, 96, 103, ]04,
107, 108, Ill, 114, ] 17, 121, ] 24-
128, 13 1-1 37, 139-] 42, 1 80, 1 8 1 ,
207,212
- 6apa6uHcKue (6apa6uI-IlIbl) 24, 25,
30,89,90,92-94, ]40
- KpblMCKUe (KpblMlIbl) 107
- 1<YPdaKCKo-cap2amcKue 24,25
- mapCKue 18, 24, 25, 92, 93, 96, 97,
99, 18]
- mo6oflbcKue, mo6oflo-upmblwcKue
23, 54, 110-1 ] 2, 131, ] 40
- mOMCKue 26
- mlOMellCKue 89, 99
- llYflblMcKue 20
TaTaYPoB C.{J). 26, 33, 44
TaTHllI.eB B.H. 70
TaTnbl-6aH, 6awKl1p. npe,lJ.BO,lJ.HTenb 113
TaYKe (TeBKa, TSlBKa) 6. I1WHM, cH6Hp.
QapeBl1 l l 88,90,91,93,99-101, 137,
161-165, 167, 169, 170, 172, 175-
177, 182, 183, 188-196, 204, 205,
215,217
TeBpH3CKI1H paHoH OMCKOH 06nacTH P<D
50
TeneB,,lJ.ep.206
mefleymbl 28, 89, 94, 112, 139
TepeK,p.95
TepHSlHcKaSi (TOpIlHHcKaSl) BOJIOCTb 180,
181
TepcKHH rOpO,lJ.OK 123
TelJa,p.l04
TI16eT 120
THTOB A. ] 5
THToBa 3. . ] 6, 23, 24
THXOHOB C.C. ] 8
T060n, p. 15, 19, 21, 22, 27, 29, 30, 39,
53, 54, 63, 65, 74, 84, 95, 96, 124-
126,136,143,183,193,197
T060n- Typa, r. 10
T060nbcK, r. 10, 14, 18, 33-35, 42, 58,
60,64-66,71,78,79,87,88,91,104,
1 08, 1 1 0-1 12, 1 14, 1 1 7 , 118, ] 30,
134,207-215
T060nbcKHH pa3pSl,lJ. 110
T060nbcKHH ye3,lJ. 51
227
TOMHJlOB H.A. 20, 24-26, 53, 54, 131,
]40
TOMCK, r. 93, 94, 180
TOMcKaSi 06nacTb P$ 20, 53
TOMCKHH pa3pSl,lJ. 110
TOMCKHH ye3,lJ. 53, 93
TOMb,p.20,53,54
TOH, BonOCTb 19
TOH- Typa, r. 26
mop2ymbl CM. l(aflMbll<U
TOpHHHcKa» BonOCTb CM. TepHSlHCKaSi
BonOCTb
TpenaBJlOB B.B. 3,12,13,27,37,39,
42-44,56,70
Tpy6eQKoH A.I-I., TapcK. BoeBOJ],a 180
TpYCOB C., Chili 60 lpClnlH 158
mpyxMelllll>l CM. nlypl<.Mellbl
my6aflapbl28
TYKY3, BOJIOCTb 17
TYJI-MyxaMMC) , CCH) 5X, 77, 134
Typa, Typall, 06JI. 70, 95
Typa,p.30
Typa-xall, CI>OJlhI<JI. IICpCOllcDI< 27
Typaw, BOJIOCTb 1 X, 41, 42
TypraH,p.99
Typrell, KaJIM. Ta illla 97
TYPI1HCKHH YC' ) 112
TypKecTall, r. H OOJI. 45, 47, 122
mypKMellbl <"1pVX.t\ll'lIlfl)/) X4, X7
Typy 6aHxy I'YIIIH (I'YIIIH-xall, KYHIJJa),
KanM. TaHIlJa, 'WTCM xall 90, 91, 104,
120
TYPQI1H 123
TbliKllOB M.M. 22
TblQHIICKHX 3.1\. 5X, 65, 66, 134
TIOMeHcQ S., IIOCOJI 2X
TIOMeHcKaSi 06JIHCTh »(1) 104
TIOMeHcKHH YC3.H XO, 96, 103
TIOMeHb,r.l0, 16, 17, 19,27,33,35,65,
75, 79, 80, 83, 84, 88, 90, 94, 104,
114,124,125,129,133,207,212
mlopKu 20, 21, 25, 47, 53, 92, 95, 123,
135,138
TSlBKa CM. TaYKe
Y6araH, p. 78
Y6I1HKa, p. 31
Y6HHcKoe,03.31,57
Y2Pbl o6cI<ue 32, 67, 131, 135
Y36el(u 63, 64, 92
228
YH, p. 74, 109
Y nyc ,[()I(YlJl1 CM. 30nOTaSi Op,lJ.a
Y MaHcKHH A.n. 60, 92, 94, 95
YMeToaeB M. 27
Ypa3-MyxaMMe,lJ., Ka3ax. u.apeBHlJ, 3aTeM
KaCHM. Qapb 48, 49
Ypa3-MyxaMMe,lJ., Hor. 6HH 40, 41, 43, 56,
76
YpaKoB 11., TOnMalJ 192
Ypan, YpanbcKHe ropbI 12, 37, 52, 112,
129, 142, 143; CM. TaK)I(e Cpe,lJ.HHH
Ypan, fO)I(HblH Ypan
YpreHlJ (<<lOpreH4b»), r. 46,80, 134; CM.
TaK)I(e XHBI1HCKOe xaHCTBO
YpMaMeTeBbI, Hor. pO,lJ. 76
Ypyc, 30JIOTOOp,lJ.. xaH 53
Ypyc, Hor. 6HH 39,40, 43, 56
Ypyc, Hor. MI1p3a 68, 74
Ypyc, BOJIOCTb 17
YcepreH,,lJ.ep.206
Y CManOB A.H. 106
YCMalioB M.A. II, 16, 17,23,24, 113;
CM. TaK)I(C Usmanov M.A.
Y CTlorOB H.B. 86, 89, 107-110, 113, 117
Ycl)a, r. 17, 19,27,28,65,66,79,83-85,
88, 90, 100, 102, 104, 109, 113, 126,
1 58-1 6 I , I 67, I 68, I 78, 1 79, 1 82,
187, 188, 191-193, 195, 197-201,
203-206,213
Y (I>a, p. 90
Y CI>HMCKHH ye3,lJ. 78, 81, 84, 87, 96, 103,
107,122,159,206,214
{J)aHJOB C.{J). 71, 95
{J)aHJpaXMaHoB r.JI. 47, 142
$e,lJ.0p I1BaHOBl1 l l, lJ,apb 16-18, 35, 37,
38,40,43,45,49,54,55,69,118
$e,lJ.0p AneKceeBHlJ, u.apeBHlJ 206, 207,
213
<be,lJ.OpOB 0., Ka3aK 214
<DepraHa, 06JI. 45
<J)HJlIOmKHH A.H. 36, 69
<DHmep ".3. 85, ] 37
Xa,lJ.)I(HM (A3HH, A3HM) 6. KYlJYM, cl16l1p.
QapeBHlJ 62, 65, 75, 78-80, 86, 126,
133,217
Xa,lJ.)((HM6ep,lJ.H, cH6Hp. npH,lJ.BOpHbIH 133
Xa,lJ.)KH-MyxaMM ,lJ., cH6l1p. xaH 67
Xa,lJ.)((H-MyxaMMe,lJ. (A3I1M), xope3M. xaH
1 ] , 46, 80
XaKK-Ha3ap, Ka3aX. xaH 40
XaH,lJ.a3a, cH6Hp. xaHllla 43
XaHclOep (KaHcyep, KaHQyep) 6. A6naH,
cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 74, 99, 117, 118,
120, 133, 162, 209, 211, 213, 214,
217
XaHclOep 6. Anl1, cH6Hp. QapeBMlJ 74, 75,
89,90,217
xaHmbl CM. OCmfll<U
XaHlJy6ap 6. KYlJYM, cH6Hp. QapeBMlJ 62,
79,80,217
Xapa-Xyna, KaJIM. TaHwa 85, 95
XacaH 6. A6JIaH, cH6Hp. QapeBHlJ 109,
114, 122, 21 7
Xacap, 6paT lfHIII'Hc-xaHa (CM.) 66
XeWdel(U 1 08
XHBa, r. 46, XO, 122, 129
XHBHHCKOC XallCTBO (IOpreHllb) 76, 80;
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XHnKoB A.B., «II., 60 pl1l1 170, 186
Xl1nKOB M.A., T060JI. BOeBO,lJ.a 108, 111
Xo apKoBcl HH M. 66; CM. TaK)Ke Kho-
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XO,lJ.3S1lll, CJIY)«HJlhIH TC1TapI1H 181
xou/nbl CM. /(OJI.MblI<U
XOH,lJ.HYC H., «apTorpacl) 124
XopacaH, 06JI. 45
Xope3M, 06JI. 45, 46, 77, 80, 134
XOPOIUKCBHII A.JI. 69
XO-YPJIK)K, ((aJIM. TaHula 66, 73, 80, 84,
85,88,89,91,95,104,105,113,120,
125
xowymbl CM. /(OJIA4hl/(U
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XY HKOB IO.C. 3, 94, 127, 128, 141
UaraH (4arall), KaJIM. TaHwa 119, 210,
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UeHTpanbHaSi A3H 88
4araH CM. lI.aral-l
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169, 170, 172, 175, 177, 182-185,
187, 188, 190-196, 200, 201, 203-
205
rlU2amuu 124
1.IaHryna, BonOCTb 41
4aHbl, 03. 93
4apnaK,03.65
1.IaTcKaSi BonOCTb, 1.IaTbl 18, 19, 53, 57, 133
4aTCKHH rOpO,lJ.OK 90, 93
qamblI9,49,53,58,59,92,93
qaXapbl 84
4aXlJH,03. 109
4e6apKynb,03.122
4eHlJHlJKaHOB K., 6awKHp. TapxaH 206
4enlOcKHH VI., npHcTaB 186
4enSl6HHcKaSi 06nacTb P<D 19, 27, 108
4eHTYH 4elJeHH (4eTYH 4elJeH) CM. 04Hp-
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4enmaH, CH6Hp. xaHma 69
1.Iep,lJ.bIHb, r. 12
tlepeMUCbl CM. MapuulIbl
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4epHble BO,lJ.bl 18
4epHblH rOpO,lJ.OK 18, 35, 64
4epTaHJIbl,03. 122
4HrHII,lJ.ap CM. llaral-l,lJ.ap
4l1rHpJlbl, 03. 65
4I1K,p.53,57
4HJll1l(YJlb, 03. 17, 34
411Mrl1- Typa, r. 27
4111-1, Hor. MI1p3a 42
4HllrI1CH,L bl, xall. pO,LI. 27, 38, 77, 78, 83,
107, 121, 135
lll1l1rHC-Xal-l, MOllr. xaH 36, 66, 139
411CTOH K., nl1ChMeHllblH ronOBa 66
r/O/)()Cbl 50, 85, 89, 95, 121; CM. TalOKe
r),J/(YIl2apbl, /(aJIMbl/(U
40xyp, KaJIM. TaHwa 84, 85, 87, 88, 91
4YBaK 6. KYlIYM, CI16Hp. QapeBl1lJ 62,
163,217
r/Y6awu 27
4YBawcKI1H MblC 10, 12, 15, 52, 63, 127,
134
tlydt> 128
QYJlomHHKoB A.fi. 26, 61, 68, 107, 109
4ynblM, p. 53, 54
4y nbIMCKoe 03epo 22
tlYJlblMllbl 53
4YlleJIeH (AlJHneH) 6. A6naH, cH6Hp. Qa-
peBHlJ 99, 120, 162, 217
Wal1M 6. KYlJYM, cH6Hp. QapeBl1lJ 62, 217
llIaiixHeB P.A. 11, 16, 17, 23, 24
llIaKapHM Ky aH6ep.LJ:bl-YJlbl 60
11IaxoBcKoH 10.11., TapcK. BOeBO,lJ.a 92
llIamKoB A.T. 13, 20, 48, 51, 52, 66
Wae()bl 14, 37, 49
WeH6aHI1,lJ.bl, TaTap. 11 Y36. pO,lJ. 44, 45, 78
229
WeHx-MaMaH, HOr. 6HH 13, 43, 59
lUeJlerHHa 0.8. 141
lUepcToBa JI.H. 29, 36, 141
lllecTaKoB B., nO,lJ.bSllJHH 165, 168
lllH6aH, CblH ,[()I(YlJH (CM.) 70, 139
lllH6aHH,lJ.bI, TaTap. pO,lJ. 21, 81
lllHne M., nocon 60
WHlllKHH 3.r., npHcTaB 164-167, 171,
] 72, 174, 176, 178, 183, 184, 194
wOPlIbl 28, 94, 142
lllYHcKHH B.I1. CM. BaCHnHH I1BaHoBHlJ
WYHCKHH
erJloBH.B.61,83,84,91
Il(enKaflOB A.51., ,lJ.bSlK 55
Il(ep6aToB JIA., TIOMCII. BOeBO,lJ.a 68
Il(YlJbe,03.65
3BJIHSI 4eJIe6H, Typ. nYTelllcCTBeHHHK 108
3nb, Hor. MHp3a 42
3M6a,p.92, 120,125
lOraH, 06n. 51
IO,lJ.HH M., CTpeJIelJ, 177, 178
IO)I(HaSi CH611pb 8, 2H 110
1O)((l-lbIH Ypan 6, 26, 27, 63, 96, 97, 105-
107, 120-123, 130
103aK, cl>onbKn. nepCOII(1)1< 30
IOJI)(auJ6aeB I).X. 106
IOJI,l(ameB M.IO. 47, 129
JOpreH lJ b CM. Y prelill
IOpbeB A., ,lJ.eHll\HK 202
IOcynoB IO.M. 27, lOX
IOcycp, Hor. 6HH 42
51BcyrYM, MeCTHOCTb 76
51,lJ.rap, cH6Hp. 6eK 36, 48
51,lJ.rap-MyxaMMe,lJ., Ka3aH. xaH 72
51,lJ.poBCKHH (Ke,lJ.pOBQeB) K., CblH 60Slp-
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51HK (EHK), p. 19,76,87,92,109,110,
113,120,124,132,183,193,197
51KoBneB B., ,lJ.bSlK 170, 186
51nbIHcKoe 03epo 22
51H Ka3HMHp, nonbCK. Koponb 95
51pocnaBnb,r.39,77,166
BXHH <1».3. 60
51111TepeK, Hor. MHp3a 76
51S1Hr, TaTap. BOHH II
Aboul-Ghazi, XHBHH. xaH H XpOHHCT 17,
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Khodarkovsky M. 66; CM. TaK)I(e Xo-
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