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KoropHx B npoqecccpe6oru 3aMenruilA.K .Eo6uner n.{ .A .JIa-
rr[HoB. flpexae lceno, KoMrrccr{ffo6parruracr x A.H.Axcaxory,
A.M .Eyuepory u H.II.BarHepy, KaK .rrrlau Ao{rrrlrerru€ltu$lr
Bo3Moxxocrb .racro Ha6rrog&Tbro, qtroEagilsaJdilcn4Bnrugiloil,
-
AIs EoJryqeE'rflpeKorrdeu4aqnfiB rl3yrreHnnsJrer{nr n yKa3a-
nnfr onpege.nemroftnrreparypu
tlro6s npe4craanir BceMyrr:lcrHrrKail Eepaoroxc 3acefia-
mrs cyrb Qexouexa, rurenfl KoMr{ocurrMeuqe,rreer, Konares-
crrfi, Ferexyc n Eopnran ryr xe ce.ru 3a cron c rpeMr rroxKa-
utt. VI yxe qepeo 22 mrapu Faqanocb qo xore6aic.nrre
Aprrxdme. Kpaft ctone neprlqnuqecKu Haxrofixrcs B crspoxy
Ieeexyca. Buerneno, ll?o nuenrro er.o pyKrr x tT{rxy xoMeHTy
gHaqnrellbHooHeMerrrr (ErraAeJrn.Ox neperrleEl{.rrrrdecnoga crtF
.r r oM- xolc6anne nepeil€ffrurocb rc{ql !a mr, Ho npe(parn-
Jlocb,KorAaleoexyca aaxenilJril Apyruu .relroBerou.
Tyt xe n(rryflrlJro Epe,AJroxerrrreo 3ariepe ycr.Errc, Ept>
HaBoAnMonopyKaMu Jruacrmxot ro BpeMspa6offi 3a cnoJrou.
O6cylretrn npeAroxenxe MeuAeneera o6 ycrpoficrne oco6om
crora c rrSMepeffreMBotMoxrrolo AutE€lltrt...
Tax no-4e"noBorrry6x.rc noaoxeno Haqoro pa6oru xot&rc-
cnn. Clegyer orMeruTb, rulo yqagrnxn rrocf,e.AorafirrffnpeA-
cra&rrrJrrruerep6yprcxnfi ymrepcnrer, ropuufi r geMreqenlqe.
cxrlfi
nucruryrn,
ont
6u.rrn
npl'rtarAorrerrraiff,
rlperroAaBareJrrtrfi, np@cccoparer n la6oparrraMfi. A.HArcaxor
nu{opuupoul KoMuccrx), KaK MoxHo pagAeJrnrbMeAr.ryrffrqe-
cKue rBrrertrr. Ilo.lryur.nocr qerrpe Karercpwfi l) As]rxexr.rexe -
QAyurerref,EHx HpqEMerOrnptr rrprcciloserrus pyK, B qacrHo-
crrr, nq4reil npqrrera c u3Menerr[cu em Beca; 2) Aalxe,lrne
HcqqyruereffrHx rrlleAueroB6eo ngxocnoBennx pyK rurn usono
rrocroponuero Agrlraref,c (re.[exunes E EqApyrrnux y cruprrol);
3) gBsxcu rs rr gByKr Epx EpuKocrooeunu pyK K npeAMery, Ko-
l6
t7
rcpHfi AotDxeHABnnaabctf,Jri cty.rarb, rurn 6es nprrxocnoBelrxrl
tMeroqrre xapaKTepocMncJteffIrlrxtBJrerrrft' orBgru HaBonpocH
(grturor)r garrucbneoAylueueanbrMn npeAMErauntexcra (ncn-
xorya$ns); 4) xe4nyr*o-tulacrxqecKue flBJIeH[l: o6paeoaannen
nosBltenlre qactefi Terla, a raxxe noJIHHxrreroBerlecKnx$xryp e
upncyTcTBnxMeAIryMoB.
A.M .ByuepoB 3asBlrJr,
.rro
ecJIIrrpn nepBux xarertopult
6ylyr BtroJrlreo6nscueuu npu nouoqg coBpeMeHHHxnM noxs-
tnfi o Qnanxo-ruuurrecKux ctrJrax, m ctono 6yAer gocram.rno,
.r r o6n c y6enxrenrnofi aeporrxoctbn oxrrIarb o6nscxexnc EG
o6qe scex Me{nyMuqecxux c&lrenltfi aeftcrareu rex xe cliJr.
A.H.Arcaxos u H.il .Banrep corulrr,qnonocrq[rrrs rpyn[a
gnolrb cauocrosreJlbna, qro ec.llrrAaxe Moxuo 6yler oSnscurrTb
Tprr neplnx xarenopru o6srnosenlrbrMn cf,JlaMn,To rterBegrac
BCepaBno(rraEercs neocrrclrennoft ...
Kar uu yBnrnM AOJIeB,nocJreAoB:urttcbKoMrtccnefiscerc
"ABec uo,nonrnofi" Kar€rcpruI carexnft. B 9rou, KaKg noxrrualo,
gaKrrcqaencr ApaMartr3M- KoMuocxslre AoBeJrancc.[eAosannfi
ro xoxqa. Moxno cnoplrrb o anaqf,Mocm nynxroE' rro nxexfio
lra'Aga c notroBf,Hoft"r5mxra yxe rorEa, 6oree ll5 rer rraaar,
6rur nory.ren Eilllrxe Bpa3yMnreJrrxufi, Becbuaggtexrfr or ugc-
Tnrrn3Ma ors€T! A nrenxo: 6o.nuuxcuo Fnxennfi, egnil ae
Ece,ocyqecrBrs()Tccc a MI{ M tr er o B e Ko x.3na.nrr, Aoxe
HeMexaHnSM,HanpnMep,Bonpon3BeAeHEs
SByKol,a "npH||ItHao,
no xarofi-ao3MoxHo Be&eHIreAnaJrora,IJln npllHsrile noJIoxE-
"enbrortt
rrJII[ orpnr{arenblroro otBeta... Bonpoc HamenoBpeMe-
rrn: rroAxaKrlM(a c]retreen ysglaMee: noAqrrrx) srlrsnxdM?..H
ttoJrbxocaMrr no ce6e orBeru B AIiaJIone,a raxxe npotBnefirre B
o6paoax cJre,Ayerpaf,cxarpraarb, no MHexrrF xoMtlccttn' xax
co6crsen[o MeA[yMEqecxHe.
Mu yxe yfiolrrl{IraJr}r,rrno Bpaqx XIX sexa cnoroftxo or-
ilocrurncb x Aorryqerfnro noeuoxxocrn EocnpoE3BoAcrBa3ByroB
qAapeHHHM|rB gKtrl turaile JflI{aHil llJln Jrxr{axf Gn81loJronrue-
crr[Mr qepraxtr 6,mmnapc xcn<urraoBaxf,rorreKtrlopux cBc3oxn
rHErq co&rBeHHoro retra. 3m no |racil SByxoB.To ecrr yxe
2

lorAa peaJrbrrogrbtrx rrpf,poAH I ecTecrBennoctl npof,cxoxAe-
Hns Ee BH3HBaJray JrroAeficBeAyqlx rreAoyMenEfirum nenpur-
flrc. A KaK xe c nepe,ABrrxeHneMrrpeAMgnoB,rrro cr:uro co5c,}.'
BeHHoqerrbron3yrrenusrorAa, B A:ueKox 1875rcAy?Onn an6o,
iJlrr - cKopee Bceno,Toxe nopoxAerrle rleJroBeqecxflxcltJt, JIf,-
6o... tlonpo6yeM orcrynrrrb or reuH pa6mH xourrccln a Bep
EeMcsB rraurr 4nn. Xmr cKopeeBcenrgro orcryrrrexue Moxuo
IragBarbga6eranneuBnepeArrogrHorrreuux)K nf,M, cnAeBIntrMaa
croJroun 1875roAy...
@eaonex,HexaHuvecxozonepefuuxeuue npeduemoa6ile
cnupumuqacroea ce@&a fus npurcocuooeHuc4acmell qeJrrtag.e
croco meflg a men btee ecnonoaameJr.btbtxopfiuil, ueeeb
nud ofomno.ay *eJaoery e o6w.ruox cocmo.flHtut,e uawu &tu
nrarxe xe pas nafuexat pasfupy. C moi xe 4er.b,o Harymuat
Nu.nKaKux-Jwh meopemu,teeKuxnpednuwwn
K coxaacnuro, matrod pashp ttocum, rar npaau-notHc
onceil KoppeKffiHui xapaxinep. Kar cqumapm ucbrcdooameJ.a,
nododnae ffisgamertouo dozxxo conpaaxdanbca ompuqatue.x
6cex untlx mo.teK speHust,a zraenae cmo.nbxe fissannenanux
cmpuKo,ire adpec npecnolwazo "6uononc". OHo, no er4e He
enollHeeef,cuennort npuquHe,cano 0ertcm6yemHa Heromopux
anilert noxneule xeduynuuecrcuicunw! Katcnpecaoaymaf,rp*
na.ampflnKauafurxa
,\oqenm MocxoacrcozoeocydapcmaeHHozo
mexnu..ecrcuo
yHu6epcamema uileHu H.?.Eayuana A.H. Cxup*oo npaKmuqe
cKu,Ha uHxeHepHo.rrypocHe,yfucmoaepuncacaJt u.aoxem b
tnHcmpupoacrrnb,EaKnn odpasou usnyvcreilwceeHepamopox
aKycmuqecKaerotedanu.fl, ompaxa.flcbom Hawux nafuueil, cv
futom nenoilauxnue cmo&que 6onHw. Ilepexet4aacb ilexq
ucmoqvuKa-uuynbmpu)tyKa u nadouuto,nezrcudnpeduem(eno
cncdyemnodaepruyma,u6o tyfuewfi cmoh ecmecmaeHHo,6rn(b
rort ue*auusrt Heenuuemce) tttoxem aoaucambnal aadouoto,
maK rcaKezo6ecKo.rrncHcupyemcspasHocmapdaatwnuil.Koefu
srcnepuileHmamop noaopaquaeemilemaJrJruqecrurtsayr@
napcuurerbHocmoJ,rcruHu4e,
udyt4aaom He?oHecrdtu*afl s6yre
t8
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ea| eoilra iloxem nepeaauHymb 6ce JIeeKuenpedtemw, xacds'
t4uec.n Ha Hert. Ilpunep smom a aanHoil cnyrae He .*rAxem He
ndmoncuynb ilwcJltt 6 HyrcHon HaJnHanpasJuHuu' fuu n&mb
Ho6Ku Ha HsyqHue penbcil nnfuao.86reHu$ nadtPdaexozo tte-
JIOAEKOJ'L
A euu npu maKort dertcmeuuy ntoAert,eaafurot4ux max
HA:r*^Aet4btilmeJlekuHeSort,Hem eeHepamopatmo ocmaemca
npedno,taxumu, qmo ilol4H(rcmu uilnyJrbcoo' usJtyrtaeilex
mioJr.bKo,nadonato,
fucmamoquo, 4mo6wapaulambHapaccmofl-
HuuempenKyKoilnaccLHo, Koue4Ho,HecmoJL
Vmo xe mym uHmepeeHoeodns uac, paccyxAarcI4wco
cnupumusrre?A mo, qmo"odbrttHwilqeJnaet',
- eoaopumCuuy
HOO,
-
CtCnOrofinoucocmoeHuuHecnocffieHH4mene,cuHeS,KAK,
rcmamu. u Hacmoao^ep\eHue.B onwmax c mexenbultutyfuaw-"
nu cmoJu).rtucy6mwwuue cnupumnu e ecmecmaeHHwxtenoau-
.f{tcnpu scHofr c6emedxs uuxar He,ilozJtudaxe ndxsmb maKoII
npeduem, Hemo qmo0u nod6pacuaambroHtruKoJ,rfumunra usu
*epmemb eeo1onatuu.nncubqeil pyKu' KaKnepedronodoepeaa-
tw, Tonoxo 60 epe*ts cuJtbHoeooostyxdenufl +acmoma u not4-
nocmb usnyqenua. 6o7pacm4pm ilHOeOKpAmHOU CWAHO6AnCA
CougJtreputtutL C napaJtempQilu npu,ileHflalaeeoofl e onwme
C.nupuoaa eeHepamopa ynbmp ai:toyKa H ayaum ucfl JveHflmb c6oe
gtilolluoHurbHoe cocmoflHue iloxHo c noiloulbto aymoeenuofi
mpeHupoeKIL
3uaaum, peqb, ao-nepawx, udenl o ueo6w4uon cocmofl-
Huu. A, leamopw4
o 6o3.rroxHocmu Hayqumaca amony deny
eofrt4e. Karcaayx mYm uucmum!
Ho daano u36ecmHo,' pa:tHue arodu denanm us odnux u
mex xe Qaxmaa coeepweHvo pasHue owaodw, Mw uaaeaen a
oKeale ncwecKuJe npeilnonoxeuuil. H roeda "uccnebaamena'
xo6ucm" edpye namattauaercmcfl Ha mo, Komopoe eily cuilna-
muqHo, oH Hctttuqaetn paspadamwoamb monbKo c6ofi 6epcuto,
nopyeueafl aKmuevo unu nexAy npoquil ece ocmarbHwe.
A eedt Kpo.Iileccbutav na fluonoaB uJru"nepepacnpederc'
uud' rocxuqecrcoi gHepeuu us o6t4eeo evepzemuvecKoeo noJla

Bceaennoil eucKa:,wacrJrucunpednotoxenuf, o eeilyqeil ponu 6
maxux &Jrnx epaaumaquu, Kornopa,f,,neoilnop&ta 6 pa:rHex
moq&ax.H nomoxyr-Hanpu.uep,qero(tetr,onepupyflmert xe ncc-
ruu nped,nemox(xorne 6utnunertxoil), 6ltraanauofu uenpuut-
qu,fluaaopattuaa,nc6oemetw (aom u npos,ancuueoapuaHmaneo
6w.tnoeococmo&Hua) a noucrot qezo-momonbao euy dnony
HyxHoeo u uaaecmHoeo,@ye ,naxohum losttoxubu( 6un}.
cmumb npe\xem us narb4e6. H nu auOuntwnertrcy,6ucar4yrc6
eostyxe, ceaodueHa ypolHe taeu ucnwmameJra,a aaempa Ha
ypoaHe uuu, adanu uu a6tuiu. On can ymoepxilaem, qmo
ut4em u uaxodum nodxodat4yn epaaumaquoHHyrocumyaquK)
aoKpyec6a, rcomopafl no36onaJut6u npeiluemy a&tucHymb 6
npocmpaHcmae...fiyuan, qmo sdeconeaaxuo, ewenedumnu
maroil donycrcKpacuawil c moqKu ape+ua npoQeceuonaJto*-epa-
eumamopoa.Boxuo mo, qmo yileem funama accnepuileHmr
mop) a He mo, KaKoH amo numenmca o6tacuumb, TpaKmo&a-
menu uydecrcoeAa-nufyilanart@mca.
Hau 6at ceilqac He ucKambo6qee oHepeemuuecKoe
notc
Bceneuuortu Heciteentaca nad qenoaeKo.M,
rcomopwtjyileem nG
gmopumb uydo,A uua "pacnpeilenumenauurlb,6ceJ.eHcrcofi
eueV
euu" npocmo caudemenbcmlyemo Hlutu.tuuy qeJn*eaafueamo
eo eoodpaxeHua u o desyilepxHocmuxapatcmepa- u mo, u
dpyeoecrciyem npot4amb. Tar qmo noa6oJtu.M.cde ne omeopb
quaclmbcnu om maeo Qarcma,qmo qenoaeKiloxem nonbx>
aambcs coeilaeacxwn uil calwu.ilynbmpa:tlyKoJtruepee uedeilo
ilue ynHun
sayrcoaodw, Komopbr.u.u, no
.ilneHuro
A.H.Cuupnoaa, cnyxam 1uonoeuqecKuaKmunHwe m.outcu,nepu-
oiluraecrcumo nonupaertbte, mo eoepoxfuuwe. Bpauu-peewx-
comepaneamb.He monbKo uzncrttu eosdeilcmeyam na maKue
mo.rKtt, Ho u ereKmponomet4ucraoil,yrrbmpa:toyxorl.3uauum,
oHu cJryxam soyroaodauu?Canu apcmpace*cwcuumarcm, 618.
mo.yrbmpaaayr,,sapoxOarct4utca 6 opeaHu3Jwexuaomilozo unu
qeroqeKa,deficmayemeopasdo!u&eqe,.reJa*oaHuKwurte uedpax
npu6opa, rcar 6w "eemecmaeHued'.Hy,ne awAyuuqurcuaul A
edpyeu a amol4paaHovmeHuuecmbpeaon?Moxem, - Henoma
20
2l
t
tl
I
ty, qmo ucmouHur eeodpyeal, a nomoily qmo 6 Hryru ucnolb
soaaHuf,xueoeo opeavuartae Kaqecmeenpufupa - ynbmpasoy
rcodamets HeaoarloxHw"nepe0oaupo6Krt"? H em, eoaopflm mpe
duquonanucmbt, uileHHo c npufiopoa npot4e, uileHHo npufup
daem aoeuoxnocmb peeynupoeau,Hefiepxuxo xo.remcs Mb
eumb: ocodeHHo,HaaepHoe,moeAa,xoedauedcecmpanpucoedu-
HuJurqeJu)Gerca
rcnpu6opy,e calla nowra numo qafi unu denarnt
ycon dpyeony nocemumealo npo4edlpnoaora6uuema!..
Tenepa noeoaopulr o cocmoflHuu, 6 KomopoJuqerocteK-
npudop cmaHoau,rtcaweduyuuaecrcudeficmaeHHwJ*?mo r pac-
cyxdeuurc o ilexaHuemuqHocmudauxeuue rezKux npednemoe.
Veeoenonue aog*toxHa Hem a cJtyqaecmonosepqeHu* Ho *on-
*Ho nu "neduyuuauocmb" ucKamb codcmgenno a qep.reuuu
npedmemoa, He aatKHeeJut ncuxoJroeuuecrurtacneKm: marue
uru gdarcueomaemd Hame uJruuHbteeonpocw?
Vdohnee paccilompemb cymb Ha npu.ilepe 6uo.tara4uu
Bom yx eoucmuHy 6ce c&reputaemes e noauofi meJaHome- qg
ao6er "6udnm" mo, qmo aaxodumcg nod sertnert. II eacaym
cmpacmu Ha meny: oH Jut cail Jru noaopaquoaempa&tcy uJu
Km@mo ag neeo?II pevu uem o6 smotu. Mw nonytaer,, p$ynb-
moun- par4aayrursdaaemHaHclnwruenoi eeilJurt aodw,soJroma
ura yzJln- Bcrpuoae.n naacm u naxoduu ucrouoe. Cmanilapm-
-u oe
npeilnotnxeaue nauert ncuxuKu:qetaaeKc rcarcort-mox,opw-
cmuofi 4eJbp npaaodum pcL+ttye ilauxeuue ocoa*aHno - Ha
gmom pcn,HeHecemuuxarcofieuwcnoeoil HazpysKu.Bce couue
HU.n OKASdoArOmCe 6He. npuobtwtwr WmCIJ'tnOB:CCLUnU J\OSOXb
0e4 deuxem nosy, cmapaemcs ah oduanymb oKpyxaw,4ux... A
pfiyrbmamd eoaopflm: 0a, nod panrcoti usut noaort uileHvo mom
yuacmoK mp!6w, Ha Komopo"+rnosteuJutcbmeqb. Kar'smo danexo
orn Ko6ap Hoeo y,rtdc ncl
V 6uonorca4uu ceeodua dena o6cmosm xopowo. Ona npu-
Hocum Aoxodw eocydapcmey,'Bom cnyuad,, rcoedailoxHo cKct-
aamb o nuup uepaduawm npedcmaaumeJls.r,t H6yKu doaonauo
eyrrbeapHyn Qpasy:"O6tscneuue? ?mo, npocmume, eauu sa6o
mbt",

Ewaasw, htoaoratnop nc nacmpauean ce6s Ha noucr m(>
co rlnu uHo?o randa, Hanpuilep, aJr.raaso6,a nocmrycut npor4e:
o6pat4anc* nwctuuuo K caoeray.ueHmopytuu ilacmepy H non-
y4aJracb.Euw nayra maKas npuH4unuaJtbHa.nAcua, mo oHa
bnxua6wna6w omKasambcflom rcuufopnumo€wxmpyfux, ec-
Jurovu uaildeuw marcuu6pasou....
Bepxeucr K MerrAeJreescxoii
xoMnccun.Kax 6rlno cxaga-
Ho, Ar{aJror,rpa$nxa E ruracrr.rKa(uarepna.nn3aqus)-.paapsA
caMonoHeo6,rscHuuom,co6crneHHoMeAlryMr{qecKono,
ecJrnTa-
KoBoeegrb B npr.rpoAe.B cssgn c reM, rrro KoMnccax6yqer aanu-
Marbcs BceMufiBrenlrsMn, KpoMesrnx (EcKrroqeHne- rxo6u,
uMeBmasMecroMarepn:ur.raaqncxr.rqKocrn,qro 6ruro npnena-
Ho Jrurubna6aroAargrtun), xau, pyKoBoAcrByscrgeMnofiaoru-
Kofi, ffcHo,.rro rlo6ue pe3ynbrarn, noJlyqeHnuexouuccuefi,6y-
AyT COCTaBJTflTbMHeHtre Bcero Jrrrmb o llac?HoM, KOCBeHTTOM
oonyrcrgyronqeM yrracrxe co6crseHso cmrprlTngMit.
A.H.Arcaxony 6ua ropfreH noa6op ucrrnryeMux, qm oH
n cAeJranHa cBor.tcpeAcrea. 3ro xax pag 6Hn xexnfi MoMeHT3a-
THErbsn o6aacrn eaxsrnfi cn[pr{Tlr3Mou. Kax-ro He nporBrurncb
JrlrAepbr,[orBJreHrae Ko"opHx HocrrTcKopee xapaK"ep [epnoAr!-
uecxnfi, HexeJrrr garcouoMepHHfi. Bce nocrynaBrur{e [pe,AJroxe-
Hllff oKa3aJrr{cb HecognosrerrbnHMu. O6parnnucr aa rpaHrrqy.
EoarruuscrBo KaHArAaryp, Koropne Morrrl 6H npe4crarrrrb rrc-
rnsnnsit nrr"epec, He MoilrR coryracnTbcr Ha npfirnamenue, 16o
roxopapoB 3a sro He npeAnaranocb, a raxoft poA Aesrqlrbnogrn
Bce xe Mor Anc Elrx fipeAc"au]r?b rreKoropuft unnnuyM x]r3HeH-
no neo6xoAr{Mbrx cpeAcrs. B l-Irnracrae (Anryrns) A(caxon r{e-
pe3 [erraTb HarueJrcerreiicmo HeKr{x flerrn, rrpoc-TnxpeMecrrex-
HlrKoB,
cpe4i! npe;lcrannrelefi
Koropono Me,quyMHgM
ToJrbKo-ToJrbKoHaqar nposB"rtrirbcs. BH]rMaHueo6qecraennocrr,t
grr{ JrK}AunpprB"rreKnr{x ce6e Jrr{rrrbABaroAa Ha3aA.B cnnpuruve-
cKHx KpyxKax noryqturr! noJrox{r{Te.[bHyrooqeHKy. Oreq, ceueft-
crBa ornycrrtu cursonefi Tprrua,qrlaru [r ceMuaArlarn Jrer Hocn$a
n Blurslra B AiureKyro Foccnrc. B srofi ceMbe3aBeAouo6Dnnoue-
Becrno, rrro KaraJrrr3aropoM MeAr{yMrraMa6wna uarr. Axcaxon
22
23
xopoltro nonlrMaJlrrlm noJl)rceBHonoHeAocraloqEoAJls pa6gft|"
II'TOAJrt trccneAoBantrsnyxHo xmr 6H Aecsrox raxnx cy6bex=
mB.
Vcrosrs onErta, o6crasosxa, npn6opn nqqpo6xoonilcaw.
n "Marepna.rax 4.lrc cyxAelrf,c o crruplrrtr3Me" (ToBapuqtrtlo
'O6qecrseRxas norbsa', 1876roD-
Ao uouenra onpeAenenus Bo3MoxHocrefineplHx Ecnbl-
TyeMbIxoo crpaulrq KHIITHBceBHrrsA[T drraronpucroftHo.OOn-
qgaJlbxoMyceancy y [.I{.Meule.neeBa trpeAmecrBoBarnAoMarIr-
Hrre ceaHcbr y Axcaxoaa, rEe cocrosrocb oxlAaeuoe
MeAEyM[qecKoenposBJrexne.06 ysnoBf,sx pa6oftr c MeAuyMil-
xrr raK xe 6rura AocrErHyraAoNrBopeHHocrb(n cocrormn rpau-
ca) na AoMamnnx co6paxnrx. Ha nepnou f,ocJreAoBarerbcKoM
ceaHceHuqenoMeA[yM[qecKonoEe xa6.mola;rocr. Ha mopou co-
6panur.r 6urn oqyrlrMH rerKoe ABRxeHnecxula f, nosgreHrlg
KaneJrbxr{AKocrrr Ha pyKax Eoprrrraua,Ea cr(ule || EponycaHofi
6yr*rare. flo gasBnenurcoAxonoR3 flErrn, @xt mor HoctrJrftr
paxTep coScrsexHoMeAn)rMlrqocxoronposnresuf,' TaKKaK' ffKo-
6rr, xnrxocrr
"6pa;racn" BilotxyAa. llporepxa troKasanaraxyo
xe peaKrrl'rn (nponycKnar 6yuara - xf,Mn.lecrn cner(traJlblro
"trpunoroBJrena),rax rI HetrocpeAcrBeHHoe
cMarltrBaHtre6yrtlanr
crrroHoxlMeA[IyMa.Ho-noA MuKpocKonoM,no 3aKtKtqexrro6no-
rrora Banrepa, xrrAKocrb npeAcraBnflgncsHecKoJIbKooTJInqHoa
oc o6uxnoresnoft cJIroHH,stsrofi lr3o pra l{cnbrryeMoro'a raK-
xe r{g cJrrorrnux Karlenb, cneqrlaJrbnoBblAereHHHxtIM Ha 6yr"ra-
ry. floay.ruBluascs MeA[yMHqecKrtxtrAKocrboKa3anacbcoBeP
rrrenHo oAnopoAnofi n roJIbKo oAIrH pa3 s oAHofi KaIrJIe"6rulo
MHO() 3AMCqCHO HCCKONbKOIIsMEHCHI{HX 3NITTCJII{'UIbHb{XKIE-
TOK, - MeXAy reM, KaK clrroHa l6allbtruKa oKa3brBaJlacb HanoJI-
trennoxl qeJrrlMlr rpyrrnaM]r trl{x KJISIToKn orrenb 6oratolo coAep-
'(aHneM
cn()EHHx relleq. f Aepxa;r 6yrlrary Ha roaosofi grom
MaJIbq[Ka, BncraBuo, KaK MoxHo 6olee, xpafi 6ontmom Jllrcra
(aaqurnoro,
-
C.A .) BnepeAHaAn[IroM MeAnyMa'raK qro rto-
nacrb Ha vry 6yuary cJIrcHHHM6prrerau mo pra ero 6nuroAeJIoM
$neuuecxu HeBogMoxxxu. Mex4y sexf MltoxggrBoSrHx6pruar

fBnJIOCbCBepXHeftCTOpOHHJIEgra,C3aAHefiero qagrn, r.e. HaA
3arHJrKoMMeAr{yMa...Bo rpeur HarunxceancoBHecronbKopag
Mtl 3aBr3brlaurupor MeA[yMaqrrgroroKrrceercx 6pHanr reM He
MeHeesBl*rrucb...
"....flgJlenne, Korolloe 6nuro ncgreAyeMoKoMnccueft,ne
6ruro SoxymM...", -
gaKrrorraerH.Barnep.
C sroro MoMeHra .( .I4.1\{enae;reenaH6pa;r no3r.rq[Kr:
"flpueuu, npuMeHseMblecnnpnraMu,Aaxe raKHMtr,KaKrr. AK -
caKoB,Eyr.neponn Barxep, He,qocrarorrHH4.lIr o6rscHeHusoG
pa3oBaHl|s flBJreHUr, He OTJTHqaTOTCCCTpOrOgrbKr, KaKar AOnXHa
co6anAatrcs npu na6.nroAesnn n KoHcrarrrpoBaHurr Hayr{HHx
$axron..."
Huexno c grono BpeMeHHHepBnrrecKaco6cranon'Ka flporr-
Ho nocercercs na cTpanlrqax nporoKoJroBsaceAaHnftKoMlrcc[[.
.{untpnfi Hsanosuq Aenaer BHBoA,rrro oAnonopa36opa c MeAny-
Mr{qecK[Mrr KarursMu AocrarorrHo, uro6n oxapaKTepil3oBarb
cn[plrnqecKoe yrtenne. ".{yr*aa;rocr, oAHaKo, qro noMI.tMoB3Ao-
pa ecrb r uefuyunsMe H rrro-H[6yAr geftcm]rreJrbHo gacJryxfiBa-
xlqee HayqHono r{HTepeca.HHxe y6exgaeMcq, qro rorbKo oAHH
TpaHc MeAxyMoB (eclu on HenprrBopeH), xax oco5nft Br.rAHepB-
Hoto cocrocnus, Moxer 6urr npe4ueroM r.r3yqeHns, Aa n ro co
cropoHu npauefi - ncfixuarpoB."
Hrar, cJroBocKagano. I4raenno ro, Koropoe HecKoJrbKoAe-
cflTKOBIeT Cnycrs B3cra Ha BOOpyxeHHeBOBCexCnOpHHxCJry-
rrasx oreqecrBeHHaq npnc[pyAeHqur, nopa.60rns csoefi roaefi
Bce HayqHtle n co6msenHo ncuxxarp[qecKne nxcrnryrn. Mu
6n, oqegnAHo, TaK He rrpopeampoB:urlr Ha qrroBo, ecnn 6H ne
3HaJrIr Bo trro gro Br{Jrrurocr. H cefiqac, cro ABa.qrlarb ner cny-
crr, c gKpaHa
"e n eBn3opa
nocJre He3auHc.norarofi 6ecenu o
npeAnonoxeunflx n Saxrax no [oBoAy Her{3BegrnoroHayKe xr.t -
BorHono, qnen-Kopp. AH CCCP Kpltrlrrr onnoHeHry: "K.lnnu-
xa!.."
ll,ocrofiHo nr, parys ga quctory HayKr{, annfir{poBarb K
ncilxHaTpaM
24
u
tI
I
tII
r
II
t
C;ryuaftHHfi o6oexr nccJleAoBaulrs'[per+loxennufi rpn-
naiuananerxnu pe6emoM' KompoMyBcBsSnc eqe HeAocrarttq-
xofi g.lrs opnenTaqun B SToMcJroxxou Milpe' a reM funee B Ta-
xou cyu6ypnoM Aere, KaK cronoBepqeune'n 3an[Marbcs-m
tTnM He ctreAoBilro 6n, npxreno x roMy' tfro cpeAHrIJreHoBx(>
Mnccnrf HarraJlocbBeJInKoe60penne 3a HayrIH@Tb..I[,aaeence
yxe rre r{Hrepecno: Hrr IrInp[Ha grotnxa' Hlr-ycrpo*crBo KoJro-
KOJIbIIIKA, HH CMCHA TUICHOB I(OMTICCHI|' HU NEPCMCHA t|MN MECT
3a gnotou, r{n 3aMexacKarepru xaproHxolo...HenxrepecxoAa-
xe MHe, xors t oqexb xoqy scHocrr B Borlpoce.Mne 6H;ro 6x
cnoxoftnee3uarb, qro MeAnyMn3Mrrpr{AyMan...
floAonnrxnM npnxoAruIocrpa6marb HaABaSporna: npr-
cyrcrBoBarb B TpaHceB MupeAyxoB n neyeuno.6o4pcrrorarr c
qJrenaMuKoMlrccnrrHa peaJrbnoMypoBxe.OAxospeueHxo.H xe
rr Qenouex rpaxca 3ToB[oJIHeAonycKaerrMoxHonH HaAe{Ttr
cq, lrm IrM yAaBaJlocrsoftTn r rpaxc?
Cyponufi, npnrroxqaroqnfi x cKaMbe' npHnoBop
[.H.MengereeBa noAxu,qa.nflertn HaKaxAoMmary: "Oxrqae-
Moe sBrenile 6rur MeAnyuntlecxnftgsox gTonoKoJroKorbquKar
cnrpnrHrrecKoenepeMelqeHlreiKJref,xn'a ulaBlroe3apcAMeAHy-
M[r{ecKoro c}lJlon rul}I, upoqe, no-HoeMyr BeposrHeeBceno'
oxu,qaJlocb,qro nprcyrcrByloqne BorbMe aa6y4yr xa6apgam,
Hacrpocrcc Mblc[sM[ lra crpaHHocrn,c'rparuHocrn}t Ta[IHc'TBeH-
HOCTb, II TCM IOJryT{AT AOCTATOqHHfi 3APSA TONOHACTPOCHHSAY-
xa, xoropnfi Heo5xoAnu,
.rr o6br Mopoqnrb aroAefi (To.lrxo tax n
naao 6uao Earrarb uccneAoBaHne - nona6a()Aarb s ecaecrseHHoft
AJrscnnpuron o6ctanosxe 3a llx BenpaBAoroH MoIIIeHHnqegtBoM'
-
C.A.) . Pacqer Ha 3apsr, oAHaKo,KaK oKa3nBaercs' 6H.noun -
6oqen. Ero ne rrpouoolruro. Meqnyun BIAqeJIIt'tITc],uIeHH xoM[c-
cnu He 3apflAl'ulficb AoJIXHHMOXllAaHIteMn oKa3aJlrrcbnomMy n
caun 6eg cnupnruqecKoro 3apsAa".
flosIeAnefi xannefi HeAoBepnt KoMHccInnx 6patrru fler-
Tn noc.lryxrut xa6.rrcAasmnfics s reMHore pa3pHB 3aHaBecK['
HaxoArmrrrefics oxoro MeArryMoB, npeAnaSxaqeHnofi 4.lrc npe-
rgaxAenrs Aocryna uM x KOJIOKO'bTIHNaMI3BOHr(ynopblx AOn-

xefi 6H.r cograBHTb cnonb oxrqaeMoe cBreH]gle. Cnyqunocb ?ro
20ros6pr.
B xoxqe KonIroBKoMrrccurnpuxoqnr K BbrBoAy,qro Aarb-
neftmar pa6ona HeBo3rroxua B cBr3lr c noanoft yBepexHocrbn,
qno acrrHryei{He nlrqa c}rrb o6uanqnru.
3arrrexa6pamer ll mrnapr 1876 roaa nocroxorc K;rafiep
MaJIOrftl) E:*refir{Jra.cy6nexr TaKxe He HMeJI,OrreBI|AHO,HrIKa-
Ktrx ocnonaxrifr, xax R B nepBoMclryqae, crmrarbcr cBoenopoAa
npoQeccnonasrcu.Vmo npn roM, s19 25 *rnapr nplr ocBeqennrr
Kepocmrooofi.naunorioKono9 qaconBer{epa[ocJrbrruturucbcryKn
xax 6u B nony lr Haqar[cb xe6o.nrnruexoJre6arus croJra. HeMe-
HrururreKonopHeycroBxs. I,I a 9 qac. l0 Mrrr{.gnoJrHeMHononpu-
noAxrncs f, Tgrrrac otrycnl.rrcs, To ecrb 6nn xax 6ymo noa6po-
rrren. Axcaxos
no-axrarficxR
cnpocrlur, ctrAsr $c
rpucyrcrBypqne B HaAJrexaqeMnopflAKe. llpunr.mr x cBe4]
HHro[qlryqeus@ yKagarme. flocre groro xo.ne6are.nrxrreABn-
xefiuc crora noso6iloBrJrr;rcb,n s 9 qac. 20 rrrlrx. oH Bmprlqfio
noAnsrcc rra oAEoMrxoBafibe.OAnHus cMerrexrrlu(BoBpeMsce-
aHcacToJroBnonyqfiJl ?oJrbKonocTynaTeJrbHoeABr.rxeHue.flo ne.
BoAyqertr.{ .H.MesAeneeB3aMer[Jr,uro ycrpoficrno enonMeHHo
TaKoBo,rynonpu npr.tJroxennnycrumfr,K HeMy,Bo3MoxHo.lrurub
cKonbxeEueno nony.
B c,[qAyro4{fi ceaxc cJrbrr[:ur{ cryKrr B nony n croae. flo.
craBrrBHa.cfiur My3HKaJrbrruftlrqlrr, yJroBr.rnnHerpoMKnecryKr{
6eenprnrsxx K Mecry. flpr ucnolr3oBannr Spanqyacroft as6y-
Krr BHrcHfiJrn neo6xo4nrnrocTbnepeMeHHMecTyUaCrHnxon.3a-
TeMerqepa3
"o
xe caMoe.Bc;reA3a grrrMHarrarncbcrrJlbrrileKo-
ne6anms.B 9
.r ac . 15 rrrnn. croJr rra MrEoBeHr{enp[rroAxrJrcr Ha
BHcory trpnuepno AerruMerpa,xore6axilc ero npoAoJrx;urr{cb.
Mnnyr uepeel0 oHnoAnencflBroprqno raKxe HaMfHoBeHbe.
Axcaxoa )KeJriut4o6rrrcl noAbeMacro.[a, .{ro6n MoxHo
6nuo ocuorperb npocrpancrBonoA HoxKaMuem. Ho raKoro He
nporr3orruro.Bcenpeue cJrurn:urlrcbcryKlr, HoKaK6u noa noJroM,
To n3 crora. Oxrqa.nu noAxsrnr. MeqryM 6u;r nacroabKo yBe-
pex s AeftcrBrr{x, qro npeAnoxru fletpoay Hanryrbce Arc clre
26
27
xeHrlc 3a rronoxeH]reM lror np]IcyrcrBylorqnx. H xms cKM IBH-
faJrcs, oxnAaeMoro He npollSorluo. floene BcEBpaqeRHr [Ierpo'^
Ba Ha Mecro, Axcaxor IIpeAJIoxruI BceM BcTarb. H rorEa, npn
6.nusxot'r [oJroxeHrr[ Bcex grosBlunx groJr n rpetnfi pa3 trp[noA-
Hflrcs (9 qac. 30 rrrnn.) .
[.I4 .MexaeleeB Sanl{cuBaer: "Ctyrn noKa3nBaKtr npr-
cyrcrBr're MeAuyMnqecxofr cuJtu, rro nolrflTlrKl c[EplrroB' a npo-
rleno He 6nuro" .
3ro osxaqaer: rrro noceellrb, m I{ noxHellrb.
KoMHccHs peaiuna 6ea npouerurexllt 3aHsrbcs qerecooG
paSHbrMrrccneAoBaHl{eMnpoHcxoAffIqeFoc noMomblo npn6opon.
Xors Hexoropble ee qJIeHbrTIoHHMIIJII!,KaK TpyAHo orpaHlrq[Tb
rrHc}Io na6rrcAaeublx KoMnoHeHToB.Axcaxos npflMo gatrB,I,JI:
".. .n e npoftqs BMecre c
"onrorc
mKo.ltbl6eaaaa6epnHx noApo6no-
crefi", HeJrb3floxlrrarb, cyAs no [paKTtrKe, MeAIq/MI{qecKnxsB-
aexnft c HoBbrMI{ npu6opartru. Bor noueuy xeJlareJlbllo l{nrr
o6uqnnu nyreM, roropnfi yxe HaMeruJlcx r pa6me,uanHom co-
o6rqecrna rrcAeft.
Ilpurororrurl.r MaxoMerpu.Iecrnfi croJr' co3Aaxnblfi c[eq]I-
irJrbHo MexAeJreesblM Ars ImMepenlrfl ycunuit, nprumraeMux K
HeMy pyKaMrr, noMeIqeHIrHM[ Ha c-ToneruHl{qy,n npn6op c neF
rauexrxoi uepenonxoi (no npunquny 6apa6axa), rmopnfi uo
EAee Aonxen peanrpoBarr xa npra6luxeHlre K I{eMy pyK MeAuy-
ua. Kycouxn rpaQura, pas6pocannne no HeMy' A(uIxHH noAcKa-
rusbrr. 3rn xe xo;re6annn, sxo6H; Moryr 3arrlrcHBarbcl c no-
MorrlbroJrerKonoAepeBsHHoropHrrara.
Kax n oxur:lJlocb, croJl cKotb3I'IJI, Ho He IroAnpHrI{BaJIR
He gaBr{cat. Mequyu o6rccnur HeyAaqy reM' qro HeAaBHoB no-
MerrIeHnE 6ruIa npone4eHa y6opxa n "uacrnxa naxJla cKllnrAa-
pou". 9 6u o6ssarerbno flepecnpocr'IJla:MacrllKa ntru umcruxa?
A rraex,uyreM... IrrJIrrI,I 3anldcKll K nporoxonau eaceqanufi,
HanpuMep, TaKoro poAa: "B 3ace,qaHn[III rnnapr s cneilan 3a
MeAI,TyMOMlls 4pyroft KoMrrarbl qepe3 Kpyrnoe orBepcru€' cA€-
JraHHoe B ABepI{ B rroMolrlb MaHoMerpuqecKnM na6rroAenucM
(?Sic! - C.d .) . Bo npeur ceanca 3a cronoM r-H Eytlepos o66s-

Br4Jr,rrno y Heno nponar rurarox... I o6oeperal npocrpancTno,
pa3Ae[ffroqee nx o6oux... llepel reM, Kax noqrreAoBano3arBJre-
Hr{e r-Ha Byurepora, c.flcHo yBr(A&n, rtro Ha KoJreHflxMeAr{yMa
BApyr norrBrrJrcs6e.lbrfi uraroK H BcJreA3a reM r.rcqe3.Bnpogo;r-
xeHr{e Bcero ceaHca pyKr{ rrlucc K.nafiep peAKoocTaBanr.rcbB no-
KOe; OHa rO fiepeKna.qbrBaJraHx c MecTa Ha MecTo, To noTnpana
rrx oAHa o ApyryE, To noflpaBnsra urarbe u npoq. (Xapaxrepno
Anrr qeJToBeKaB cocToffHrlrr{TpaHca, - c.A.) . Bce o6cmsrenbcrBa
ceaHca npolr3BeJrrrHa Merrf TaKoe BneqaTIeHHe, qTo qyAecHoe
ucrre3HoBer{[e rurarKa r-na Eyr.nepora He Mory npunucarb HH
qeMy uHoMy, KaK npoBopcrBy pyK r',ruccK,rafiep (K.Kpaennu, x
nporoKony I l-m saceaaH[s KoMffco.ru, I I nuapr)".
-
Bce xe s AeficrBurerbHo He Bepro B AyxoB, a reu 6o.neen
raKoe Aypaqxoe,qefic"rrue nx, KaK BepqeHnecrona. Bcs oTa EHc-
ranrruq u.nu cy6cranqns Aorxna 6nm uym sbrrue o6unarers n
Kyxoiirrnx na6opor. Teu 6olee, qro qepeg cro Jrer ocraHoBrurlrcb
Ha FopaaAo6orree npoc"Hx cnoco6ax BtrsBreHus rex xe yponnefi
gansrtlft coBceM qcHbrM nyreM, 6ea noAreua rsxecreft. flonn-
M?ro, rg1g11gBKoMr{ccIIUrKo BC€rvrOTHOTUyCbC yBaxeHrrervr..5Ine
ToJrbKoBepro tiru, Ho R noMorarc ruyrr{Tb. OAnoro He Mory - rrBo-
f,BJrrrrbaKaAeM[qecxrfr (no cuJre) rHes no noBoAy onurori c ne-
KarIeCTBeHfib{MMaTepH:UIOttr.ll,axe q 3HarO,r{ro eCTbr{HHe nyTH,
ecTb nroAr'r Hnono rurafla Arfl ll3yqeHntt sBJreil:s,et.V ni(x.ausa:o
Ha TOM,qt]o, K CO)r:UIellUIo,CnJIbIBCeXyqaCTIII{KOBMepOnpn''TI,S
6u.nn nanpaBJrerrb[He Ha ro.
.{,a n onn caMu 9To noqyBcrBoBturr.trorAa xe. B Mapre
1876 mga nocJreHecKoJrbKr{xorKa3oB r-xn K.nafiep yqacrBoBarb
s pa6ore ro B cBrcrr c ceueftunuu o6crosrerbcrBaMn, To c HeAo-
Moranr{eM, nocrauoBtrJru npeKparnrt 4a;rrxefiruue onuru. IrI6o
MexAy sBreHnsMu, npon3BoAltMbrMtr cuJrbnefiuruu MeAnyMoM
(neo6oenosanfloe Basrnenre AxcaxoBa) npu 6;raronpulrHbrx yc-
,IOBr{sx, He HarrrJrocbHn oAHoFo,yKaSblBauqeno Ha cyqecTBoBa-
nue ocoSoro KJraccasBrennfi , npugnaBaeMblxcnuprrrltqecKuMlr.
Tenepr o BbrBoAaxKoMrrcculrno nyHKTaM
l. AsxxeHue croJIoB Bn3brlaercs AaBJIeHIreM,oKa3HBas
MbIM rraMepeHHo rulH HeHaMepeHHonpllcyrcrByK)lqrlMl|, orlto'
crrrcs K 1lrcJly 6eccosHarenbHHx r| co3HareJIbHHxMycKynbHHx.
2. floAnsrne croJIoB rr ABnxenne npeAMeroo 3a SaHaBe-
crofi nnr.r B TeMHore Hocsr HecoMHeHHHerrprr8naKn AeftcaBrfi oG
MaHHbtrX.
3. Cryx r[-3ByK]r, nocpeAcrBoMKonoplilx, rxo6H, coBeprua-
xyncc cHorueHlrfl c AyxaMr|, - caMoJIItqFwe Aeficrs[q xetrIryxoB.
(He uory He cKaaarb, rmo rrMeHHoBce gto n or6poueno
coBpeMeHHHMrrMeAnyMartln. 06 aror*l 6yAer cKaSano no3xe.
-
c.A.).
4. Marepra.irrrr3aqns, Mer[yMolua€'TnKa - sBnexne noA-
toxHoe, cyAfl no: a) orcyrcrBnlo nbrulnBocrH B rsqax, rroSHalo'
nurx noA.nnnHocrb snJrennfi; 6) npeaocropoxnocrrlr,
rye6yo
rqI.IMcc cnrlprITaM, KoropHe oHn npeAEffBnslor npHcyTcTBynqnM
Ha ceaHce; r) xe nrnopr yxe o HeoAnoKparHHxcryuacx trpcmorc
neo6.[rqexnc MeAHyMoBHJm nx noMoElHI,{Kos (Crelyer 6rex-
TtlBHOCTlipaAn SaMemrb, sro xpoMe nosBJlefiufl, rxo6r, ueary-
MHqecKlIx xaneJrb xll,qxocrlfr |UIeHH KoMrlccnli nllrleno H3 gfttFo
paspcAa qyAec He Br{AeIn, c[eAoB:lTgltbHo, BpsA nn rory? noBG
prrb B BHBoAAXHMeEHoo6 ror*r.
-
C.A.) .
5. Meanyun qeftctrynr, c oAnoft cropoxbr, Henporr3BoJlb.
no, a c APyrofi, - norb3yrorcs AoBeprruBocrbn nroAefi (a&rpaxr
Haf, MHCrrb, xoTs npeAnoJrafarb 9To MoxHo, no 6urt BHBoAgr
oHaHe Moxer. - C.A.) .
6. I,ICCaeAoaareJruCfinpr{rrrsMa He o6aa.qaror Tepn}rMO-
CTbTOK MHCHI'ISM JIIIq, HE HAXOACUII|X HNTTEKTIIOBOTOB CNHPfi.
Tu3Me, HIt KpuTItqeCxnM OtHOIIIeHneItt x npe4rtlery repOrannfi
(Kar n Apyras c-ropona,EcnorooqepeAr.- C.A .).
7. Herrrxorneonnrn, npoBeAexnnec npn6opaun, cBnAe-
TeJrbcrByxtr o cm6afl aKcnepnMeHTarctlDB,r|e SHaKo]tHxco
crportr HayqHnMnonHTaMn.
8. Kaxgufi pa3 cnnpnru oxorno uuIH na llccteAoganrrs,
Ho cpasy npexpaqaJln pa6@y, xaK ToJIbKoBcrpeqar[ KpuruKy
|lJr|r HeAOBeFre.
28
29

9. 9wre.mt, B*rrlalaerrr'e ga ueqryr,ffiqecKne, uccJre,AyF
xHe ESAeSTEHMUJFTeHHr|4- pByIbTaT EenlXrESBOJrbErrx
rE-
-e snfi,
BmeraxrqEx u3 upripqAFrx oco6emocrefi opxaar3ua.
llau Ae,[onosxocrr n o6rrana.
.. . Eqe pag xorry cfasatb, qto MeEsse Enrepecyer Bep{e-
EUeCNtnOSr,ax taroBoe, B seM Een gJreMeETacBgrJrono,clurollr-
Eofi Mpax cIreAEeBeKoBbcEtx BpeMeHf,ffBu3lrqlrr XX sexa.
Ho, qyrrraro, KoMEocEf,ngyvtalrane lo! He ramctso, a tryJrbr,
mcpsAcrDou Korsporo nposcxoAf,JrnAnaJrorf,.Ho ga.reu B TaxoM
clysa€ yqeras ronuccug?
flo r,rsesmo A.I,l.MeqAe[€€Bo, rg1gstr1Kouf,ocuf, gapanoe
6u.nn noctanrexH B ycron[s nerbero pa6crea. Fopeuur MeAEy-
uoB ga co6mogeure reMnofrrr, 6operar rrJrexoBKoMrrocrruc Kpx-
EorltrEattg, pyxaMa n EonaMn,c EarJroEaux TeJraMeAEyMoEE
EarrpaBJrestrf,KoJroKoJrbquxaaa urprroil, Koaeqso, s3am,[Eo6tt-
Jru HelIpnsTEbI f, Ee AaBaJm BO3MOX'nOSTA3anUMaTbCt AeJrOM.
B ro xe BpeMsA;Eyrlepon Ee Bbuepxmaer rarofi amrtr
Qepu n no cnoefi EHf,qEarEBeorgrpansErcs o[ omroB. florcry
qro BEAnr rr Apyroe. On rqAnr, xaK xoMrlogf,srrocretrenxo cqaef
nafrxne rrogr(qru. ". .. Ee 6nuxafuefi saAa.reftcAernJrocbEe pe
Eesae Bonpocao mM, cyq€crByror Jru MeAEyMtrqecKtresBreEf,g
EIrn HeT, a orncKnBarrne, Bo .rro 6H To rrn cr:uro, Toro o6lrana,
cyrqecreoBanxeKoropono6Hao xounccueft aapaneeu pemurem.
uo upegonpeAe"rreHo...
fl c.nnaro 6ecnoJregHil,rxaxoe-.rr6o Aanr.
nefimee Moeyqacrue B gaceAaunfixKoMncc[[".
B neu noBopar He crlJrbr(o o6qAa ga nenoryqanqeeqc,
cK<urbxoyAEBJreHtreflepeA npelcraBrrrerfrMtr EayKs, AeftcrByro-
qrila no gallarreenarreqerrofi ycranoEKe:grono Ee uoxer 6nrr
r{aKor[a x T.A.
IzIlo cero AEs Euerrno srcT BHBqAnpexAe BcenoEaJrf,qF
crryer B cpg4e @rqmnbmx upegcrarrre.nefi EayKn no oaso-
megrro K paguono FoAa SenorrrexaM,Kax]nqEMcs eft uporrro-
ecTegltseEmfit, rreBoSMoxgHMIr.
Eyr.nepon tnca,n'...
Korrluccng rrurb yBerrqnr co6ofr r
6ea mm Ee raJxle qEGJronprrepol, xolopuelxrBturnJrf, Yalp
30
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6rnoqatersuf, @rru, oxn oudarncr xar$rfi paa."
O6qecrno, cEaKxrcb c @rtan'
co6crtemfl <rlunmrr
nofiler BneIte,A,(rraguB FeaAf, yrtffir-otTfiqarerefi'
rnrB(}
aefi-nesoreft, npn[erts Eafotreq ADeryrDcr tarxe' m ne
Bgrarb BnelreAn,a c,te'IoBatl 3algrrwf,.
I xetant 6H ncxpexne, trro6u grortt Ee c'rrm,rcb E ttr{>
6n nayxa, B firqe 6omurrscrBa cBof,x lrpeAcrannren€fr' 8EnsJu
ccauonr naqaJranoro6aoqee efi xecro',
Texcru
.texqrfi EpeAce{a"erc x(xrqcf,rl'
uprne,AerrnHer "Matepralax x pacqyx.qexf,F...', trpeAcraBrsrtl
Arc Eac f,nr€pec B rlacm Hexqrlopnx ananord, Ee EteqExr Ea
nepnnfi BgrJrqA,o6rqero c o6cyxaaer,roft?eraofr,Eo cBf,Aet|etrbcF
Bynqtsr o raxepe Eayqxom xu[urenf,c. B<rr xar NtBoprrcc B
qAnoft na aexqrfi o u€Teopo,r<xutr'ltorqEe n EapoAsux npnrrF
rax:'Bs 3rragre, Kax rmono npx€l tr pa3nnx cyeBeprnx lxxr$
rufi cscgHBaslts c noreAoft: xorqa B raxofi-to AeHbyrpora dngr
xopouac nonoAa, roBoprm cyeBepue (A no-uoexy, xapognufi
xnoronexosofi orHT. - C.A .), 6yaer xaKas-fi, rrorqa B Te.renne
Jrsra, xoryn B trgBeclsyn nsruru{y nofiler AoxAb' 6ger ypo
xafi... LI rnom noAo6nxx, Ecer n3BogrxHx cyeBeprrl xnrer
erqe n AoJtm 6yle" xrrrb cpqA[ mqefi. B nnx Ee Beprr re' xro
craJrI*r tr)rrb coBpeMenxonopaSBurnsEayK".
Bm rax-ro! Hapoqnrfi oltrrt, MHonoBeKoBHe
naSrmlerng
n BHBqAHT-TeXe ynoBJreHuHexoppersqgoHEHe 3aBncnMoclIt
KaKnMrrffMb3yrvrts E oKoErlnarllney[trBepcl'rrgrH' a xoxet g
Totrxee, n6o ne paArrcrrlrleaAtrIr EJrH3aprltarn'
-
n na rc6e! Cy-
€aoptr€..: c.[oso cyeBepse - He pynarelrbcrBo' Eo cyfb 3HarrEs'
npno6perenxHe n xrpcxofi cyme. H ro.mxo.
A sm aro6onurxo: "Mxoro Jru Jruq o6pauarn HeKoFop@
BHuMaHneHa.exeArreBnnre6ronnenenn B raggrax o tronoAe' xa
Too nporpecc, xompuft B nocre4xuft Aeccrox net npSoltret E
) reunu o6 erou npe4uere"?

,{,a, dpaqa.;nr r rorqa, r I 15.rer c{rycrr, !o ocrb cenopr.
IIo seuepa.u Mgotqe nrqa cmuar rro reJreBqAesnpcarmd .rro
Err rr& ecrn pasnafrxirfi trporuog. A uo yrparr onx xe cMeKlncs
EaA pa3mqefi rrexgy npeAcKasanmr ro-HaJrunsrry n ngrnn-
nvdli, IlagJrsqaxlnlEilcc Ha KaKrrx-m ncrb-lbcxrb rpa4ycoB.A ro
en{e cpaBsxBaor o6eqarrr*te EayKofi 'npo[nB*r'rg qox,qu" co
cuepxaroqefi lloA m.nEqeMsBbxt.
Oragmaercg, B Konqe AeEfirraAqaroro Bexa gapoAsrcf,
JrHceEKoBcKf,fiuocryaar, EaBsgaHHHftnr Ll.B.MErrypErry, tro-
Ao6mrfi f,AesM trepeABrxexrrc cyfrporyuecxnx pacremrfi a 3a-
[oJrspbc n;rf, RoBopgraper: "Hacraxer BpeMsse larrbKo npgA-
GKaSaEtrSnOrQ![H, rro n trOJrrrOrOee BeAeEnff; MHC'TEMaB
6yayne*rmxe 6op6a c norqAoft".
Msc.mrrra-rn ona, xmrrf,Ma... Aa cneAyer au 6opoucr c
ecrcrsens*'F? PagBeAJrsmro, .rm6u cemAns ,rm-au6o SAax@
cAelrarb nog,axoBnpficree,a gasrln n<n€pnrb noueqsee? [axe
cJroDo'cyerepne'cenoAEr Mgnoecrpa[fio, rreu ro, |rT{tc.Aelaso
B HarrraAHrr c Bofiofi rurn Apa.mcxmrr xopeu! [I, uranuoe, no
Ha)txe.
Bon eqe: "B SToMrropuBe, xe 6osqeucr c.nyuaftuocrefi,
Bq4rrara rBepAocrb6opr6u, xorcpyn 3:rresra Htnre nayKa c cy-
erepurun.'A neqr rexnft n a.lroleftctso xe coruecrmr!
Ecnu cnnpurmM np(Dro o6r,ran,fir nprr .reu qAecbcyeBF
we?
JhoAn, ucnoBeAyuqge s mft rurs nxofi Mepe cyeBeple,
AJrlilaro,HeAorrycrrum 6H uepno5nrrpKono gKcnepuuerra... Onn
cxpcMxee npelcraBlre.refi cauofi nepeAosoftrraJrrftr,n 3aMaxy
xsx nd wr. Korla-m Ko!,ry-TorraAorr npaBAycKa3arb:gnoJrr{He
n.lro{ll npoceeqexrr!
32
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Bsr.lrqA
tlnrqxft gtapuK'
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tlro yrvrepr Ee*pyre noAHasaA.
H,fyuurce
iloseaao PUtuI{9 lroBesJrontree cnnpumasMas XIX - XX
aexax?
Kaxercn, qrc' co BpeMeErIaro rlrxo4a rla EIr{poKyH'aPeHY'
Iuloxost'IlJIl{xopoqlo'yBcexIIp$cTo,llKtloBcalrncIIuMBoSRtr-
(ara oAnau ra xe Mrf;cJlb:"Elto 9to r&Koe?"Oqenr ocxop6mern-
no qeroBeKy onqyrysrb Beprsqeecs IroA lra.[bqauu 6aroAqerurr
BEAETb"raSpturnnatoqrfr" ero'n. Mncrn o neodxoAnMoclu He
MenJrerrrronopaaodmuemrg llsaua Llsanona'ra, (DoxrururnoJIyc-
Ttrsaxu nan Yu6eplo,[acrn Bcergayc.lryxlruBo npnxo4nr'oAnoft
83 rrepBHX.
Llrax, rra BuJtJtyAe-PoEa, xo3cntr xmopol 6nn ugrecr'
Ernr J ref,hril, 'cauru..{39re*cou" 6rr.lrarrpsrnaEetra no llapm-
xia EeKro Esacnrt flaruraxmro (Aa{IH€' cBs3asIrHGc tr[r EeP
ooraxeM, noqcpm{yr}r na KEIilT B.B .E*rrep
"B d,*tctr
TAilrrclfBeEnono.HaytrHHg gKcKypcxn a raftnr|(n rrgroueqecrofl
EplrpcJltr", Cnr6. Hggareuncrno "Becfiffira srnrulr'.
l90D'
3naunr, ne 6tero nuxarofi noAngrloBrrlK Meponpftrrl. He 6rr
.no n co o6rqauxon. Hnreprep 6ul npoff tr o5sqefi g.lrflrono Bpts
MeHr[:rsersufi qepencrfirlrd ryxpxnrrfi croJr' cryJl ,q.lIsEssamlu,
ga HuMrryGoxar oxoarrar Bmtra oo cJleflrapasAlllrymft rc.ncrofi
noprrepofi. B snne Kpgcto' Ea Koropoe6un noueqen rrrpyuleq-
nrrfi po ro BecoM900 rparnror. Ha nersropoM paccrosrru 6y-
Oer.
'flepeg ceaxcou, KaK a a aro6oe ao6poe BIteMs' reporurr
o6eqaxnono csiexrarcns 6nna pasqeta n'xofi le-Poua u rqlr-
3

TeEbxo cMo?petra na llpqmrcr BceBogMoxrrsx ycqtoficrB, no-
"afrEux
KapMaEoBr{ .lrruftrltx
*ynpauennft".
B norreqexnp! ropeJra naMna c yxenbrrrenxteM nptrfr[B
o6uqxorc oroHbKSM.Osa 6nra xeodxogfiMaB cnsgu c 3arurarrn-
poBarrrrnMr!sarrr.rcsMrl,Ktrr\rpue xaxAurft AerrbAoJrxen 6u.n nec -
rn uonnfi rurex Kolf,lltccux.Hauernnu rlcnoJrb3oBarru $oroan-
trapar.
Cpeanssrreruxfi,ox$&aeMHxBgKcneprrMenTe,
qaqe Bcem
sa6nroAaau:JleBu"aquro, ecJrlrMoxHo r:lx cKa3arb,caMoregnorra
s, v.envdyu4 ABr{xeHHerrpeAMeroB6ee npnxocnoBexri.sK ErrM
(cryao*, ganaBecrr, xpecro, n!.pyuerrxnft pslr, Krnoq E AEep
qax 6y$e"a; co6crsen*ro6y$erl. Fosrr ffpilJl- C.irsrua.nsympw
Brryrpri c'roira. Bperar or Blleilrerlrxoqyqgxn xo,JloAnoeBesfine.
Br.rne.nn
,r g,xeMeH"HMarepnaxrigilru{H:TeH!{pyK, He non-
rrocrbx) c$opnrnponauny$ KUroBy.
3axnrc.{eung'llxxefi" KoMtrccHE[B aApeciTarulaqxuoraa-
cruro, qro ee yuerrne He oqJrur*tercs Hn HoBn3noil, nn cmerr&
cruo.
"Crpenf,srb Ao Korrqa coxpausrb c6oerrusxeu rl norAep
xr{Barb cepr,eanrrr&nayxxui! Tori, K$MFlccErR}re BHcKrutHBaer
rrnKarurx rrpeAnonoxerrlrfi o npuprl{e suexufi (no-uoexy, e,4rx-
cTB€rrHoBepfias no3rdrrns* Ee pasra&aJ[,xe 6pmaftcr B oelrrl!-
Hrre, r50 y ueronerrecrna eqe ecrb Bpeus AJ:urpagraAqx!- C.A .),
Eo orrucaxraenocJreArrr{.xrc conpoacxAaxxl.uxn rix o6cromeay
crBaMEAaef,xeMaJKtAarrr{blxArrs gilKnroreanfi. Ilongrno, re Bfl-
BOAH, X(}TOIIHe lrH SAeCbCfierrAeMEa GHOBAflf,f, COSOrymCm
rlaBecnru narr Qaxmr MeArryuilarila, Hlt K {e}dy Ee o6mnBaroa
xI{ .rETarerei,
-
6yle orrH c r{aMs corxffsrcs,
-
Etr rrlc canfirx,
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6JrxrAerns, Moryr rrecKoJrbr(oxrsMernuTbuaron lar;r{gn" .
Hrax, rre cn€Ayer o Heronsrffom cyAnrb oAnoenaq$o" H
Bpeus x dcrogrenbclrBa, E
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?grnqecKr{e Ayxrr omiloAb He egrb a6coxror. Bear mx npocro 6x-
.n o 6nacoc,'larbcs xa Eora!.. Ho larue.nr o ros{, rITo fle cretryer rro'
34
35
xrrrarb Ero uug Bcye' 6nlra n3BecrEatraxe caMEM"cyeBeptrM'
troAsrr. 3am corpeuensue curtpgTn' sassaroqge cartance6s
ntrTelun[ngtrTxo"KonTaxrepaM[", He rqaAcr xn Troprla' nn Ero
cBury. Bor.nexaror, no Ex yrrepxAexnsu' n,[,eny Mapllo tr cBs-
mro flagra, n flerpa B ltrpH' Koropue' Koxeqllo' Ire q.lrs 9rllx
uepconaxefi. Or SesrpaMorrogm. Komaxte$M Kaxsrcf,' tlro
TaKtrMoSpasouoxr npugaror ce6esec' lI qonycxatm oqepeAryxr
orgdxy, n6o, nanporue' ocnoBxasocoSensocrr s Aaxe ycJIoBEe
nrp troreps seca. Bor xoirna ctepeornn coaceMne cpa5arnnaer'
llepcoxaxn, BHxoAxqEe sa KoIITaKT'AoJDKITnIrlMgrb 3arlafl(n
ponoBrr Korlbrt, xocs 6il n @prae tacr rurlr cKa@rrApoBux aH-
Teaf,...
Yxe s re AaJreKne BpeMeHarpgBoMblcJrsqux troAefi sor-
BOBaJronpcxAe Bcem xerafille He np8Acrarb ne,pcA [{vroMKaMn
ooBceM yx I OfpHBe oT lrrareprlaJnr3Ma' Bo BcfiKoM cJlyqae' Kiar
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qe orAerbmr,r lrHrsBn{au grxa3arbcs or 6ora, qeM or Ma"epna-
Jrn3Ma. llrn nocorry' rrro 3a nepBog rre €xarn' a :ra BTopoe"'
foropr
s3trxoM napancuxoJlonoB' EaAo crrMernrbt rrro
grtepnertrrrecras Gf,mr EMeHyeMas AbtB(utoM' nol roropofi
cKpHBagrcc HecKoJrbKo cynqxocreft, rrMenno Ea trdtr yponse rr
gaKrrorraer Aorrolop, o KgnopoM HeMuortl noAga6n.tln B trocJreA-
Eroro .rerBeprb BeKa. Em, xar AyMaJ[r Parbrse' Bolce Ee lraAo
cKpelurfrb xpouanofr noAlrllcblo. Bce gfla'm"c'nbno npoqe' [{nrr
sfir paccyxAeuan rPY6n?
A ecnll Bepuyrbcfl B ca.,rofi nog flapnxen' m co5pasnlecs
cno nsrnaAqarb ner Ea3aA TaM ,IloAn BrICKa3aJrll Ir raKoe MHe-
HUe: ".. . Mrr trtrTaeM cMerryp HaAex.qy ' tr"o EaIEa rsnoreSa Bo
BcrKoM cJryqae 3aclryxEBaer BErIMarilIfl ql{TareJrefr' TaK KaK
Mnoroe osa o6trcusEr' Iie npl6erar K noMolr{tt co3AaHHHx cye-
Bep[eM "1yxoB",
n ecJrlt eft cyxAeno 6yget nsuenlrrbcg' ?o' rro -
JIar&eM, gTo nSMer{exue lre Kocnercs caMofi cyqHOCTn". ''
KoMnccnc ollr{eTlola troTepK, oSterrou ncclreAoBaHlts
CrrJI, Ha.IS[qUe E6glt6u3Bgy1bgtr[x A3uxegnfi r CCClOfiuru TpaHCtl'
norrFreno TcieoPrrypu,
6yraa.nrno BrilAe'tleme uGrFyItsM xo'

toAa, ganax oEoxa. Crc.nan BHsoAo6 anexrBlruecxofi upnpqAp
MeAffyME3Ma.(Kax n HHHqe,6oscr croa "gnepreraqecxoerro
re', uamr!
"e$perrlrrr
ynorpe6nffm crroloco{eraxne "cyMua
grreK"poMarur.rrxrtxnoreft".
-
C.A .).
B xnnre A.tl..(y6poaa n B.H.flyuxnxa "flapancxx(ulrrruf,
r{ coBpeueurroeecrecrBognanue"(M., 1989)ecrb rnaaa9 o xarc-
pwurbno-gxeprenruecxrlr npeo6paeoraxucx B rrcH-corenf,fl.
OAHaEe caMbrxy6e.gurerurux B rnnne, ofla EoSgulcer Ayuarb,
qro Ma"epnanr:utrtns n AeMarepilmJttr3ar{ls,xoroFre xa6nroqa-
Jrr{cbB padore on[casaeidoti Kotrnccxn (HeMerrA€.neescxofi),
*.ax
tr B Apymx qryqasx,
-
Henpeuerrnufi atpu6yr cnlpnrr{aua. B
cBeTen{nore3 aBTopoBKnnmr, nx gonyu{enufi cooceu yxe xe
crpanrno paocyxAarb o caMlilx rBHHx qyAecax. 116o:"Kax nase-
crlro, - tutnlicaHo B-KHr{tre,- BaxjryMxtr}eOOCn0fHrrene ssnsercg
ryclolofi s oderunoMlrox!{Mauuu 9rcm oroBa, a, nao6opor, x8-
paKTepI{SyeTCSTeM,lrTOnMeeTHyneByK]gn"porur, H He coAep
xur rracflrr{ BceBogltroxrux B{AoB Matepuu n nx arprya.nrnofr
(n@uenuecxofi) $opre, Ee cBssanilbrx c npocrparrcrBoMH BIF
M€HEM.
Tpanc@opuarlnn BitxyyHnorrooocrosnns i{oryT 6um pc-
a.nnrofi ocxogoft 6uorparrmaqjong{}ilo norc npu cBoDxgocf,osxll-
sx @rroMerxa-mnxltxa,
".e.
rrptr BrcEnx @gacax ncuxxrrecxofr
llef,rcJrbxocfrir, KorAa sadne{ams ratse snrrenns, KaK nc}rxe
N!tn€3, .EeBH"&rlts, Dr,r4eJlexlteqeIoDeKo0ilgrT(}nta3ilLt, uaTo-
FaJruaarlrr (xeuarcpua.nxra{xs), r€reropraqFs E Ap. (n xanre
nprEeAeEHrpr @rorpa$mn nqp.xexua garoluBgrtu n o4rrarra-
Teparssar${u o6para. - C.A"). Bo ncex yxasarrrrrx ncn-ssrefin-
fix nposBJtnencscnoco6nocrr {eJroaera oneprypmarb Baryyu-
Ebllr Cognofinl{eM n nAI(UIHSEIqI.IMII ero B$gqyAJIbtrtHI
rra€rnqaun ; g; 1161gnrtrr8Jr&tr414."
H Aa.nee:
"Ecln np{nf;"b naruy nfilo"esy o BaKyyxHoM c(>
c'rosHEH ncn-sBrennfin rorga 6yqyr rrorrsrfiH ocodennocrn noro-
r0 Br{Aa - ncr{-Ma"epHa.rrbHono EocgaeJlg, o KoTopoM mBoprulocb
Bxrrre, o cneqn$nuecxofi rono.nomn eN) "flpocrparrcrBa-BpeMe-
xx',
ore.4ctureM qeno sBrsEtcs cnoco6ncro K AaroKarggaq,atl B
36
n
rcrgmngyemu Quaruecxou MarlruryocrpaucrBe n Dpeuesx.
Orasoamcc tr(ns'mtf, fiffilroilqecKre cserla Ktsof, Ectr-
xuqecxofi rpocrpancEmmo-rgeueauofi $opun 4rnxenils ua$e-
Itull, Brrx)qatolr{ne r co6s MnonorepHocrbr qrffinl{tm('glb Bpe-
lfieEn' HeOAIIOpq{FOCrb tI aIIuS.OTpOIu()Crb' !'IHtfilMeltlt0glb
II
npepnBrrcrocrb rrlxtcrpancrla u r.4.'
Tax .rro xe raKoe Mrrp AyxoB B cBgre xms 6u raxoro
rrpeAcraBnenlnso nclr-sarenssx? H noqeuy raxtre Beiqrr' I(aK
rroAbeM!r nepeMetqolrrreEpoAMefoE'Ir@nyruB&!re' TaKrlpoqHo
cBtgarxb[c HagBanfteu"cnupurnsu"? B rntrr€ Tex xe aBTopoBHa-
xoAEM:"... cmeptr rIeJIoBeKaflpe4claafise" co6ofi upearr$rafiHoe
gBJreflrre,a Ee roJIbKo$nalro.noru"recKoeyracaxlrc @ynxlufr. Bcs
orpor.{}ras mrScpr"raurur, ueoduuaiinaff gHelmls B pegynbrare
cMepElrqeJxoEeKatpanc$opnrupyp'rcfl I|, KaKo6 gfol*t cBnfierellb-
crByror BHIIIeyKagaHr{breonffcaHllflt Moryr 6urr rocnpnnrrn
ApyrrrmprJuoAbMrr,qei Mo3t, cKaxeM o6paano, "cnooo6er peso-
autnaarb na Aannofi sonfle". Lfu$opuauus nepexoAur KApyro-
My rreroBexy, n oH cralroBrrct csoco6nultt r ee npoflsJlerrltp -
HeoxrrAaH4oEarrruraeTFolopnTbHaMr{otfix s3Hr(ax' Ef,carb My-
3HK:Urbrrbrenpou:l3eIeiruJl B cTllJIeaeJrsKtrxKoMno3rlroposrr T.A.
Ananora.{Ho groMy rmxno npeAlronoxnrb o6oscregrle $morpa-
Qun 4yxon".
OrxyAa xe flofiBrurrcsr{a cEerretasoit rcxemrfi pEKBlr3I{T;
K8K CTO.iibr,ery.rrri$,6y$etu? {louenty passlrrrlg rfipcl
nolaJro
Bor B TaKoMKyxoruoil I{anpapJlefirfit?Pagse c rrrtffn r€rqe'hr
noaopr.rrbcs"tLtu o*lr[ no{rtora(vrI cnyqae uenpo$eccuoxa;rraua?
lleJrosexa BcerAas:rrspecyer 6yAyqee, AalKeecff{ euy 3a ceMb-
Aecsr rJlfi ga Boceub;:(ecflTter. IIo cyi&ec'enyAercKoel{aEaro EI{-
rorAa rie yufirrro;Kagl€s p r'IlcEcKcfirupmpo5e.3tn 6oncElaeAetu
B OXIeXA'!{Eetl{rpi:I ,ES{OsalH{sGtt?CjI,IITOAM CTyKAOgESr[&{O?OT-
pllqaHxe, T'p$ - noitis;Karenssuii ri'f8e?' a lgecrb orKpemsKvr so3-
Moxxssrb rlororopnst'b o5 erold Eerrpa.
Bgma "ucc,tegsaaterb" Facnapen cqldraJtr qco SsAyMaE-
EyIo EKSpy (qficro yaapcs) c*regyer a&rxlrcarb u Hoxasatb oArro-
My lia yrIacrHEKoB cea!{c8r lxi}$r{eM, cltArureMy y "p&6ocaroqefi"

xoxKrr (a npu 3aAyMalrrnoM ny;re aoo6qe Huxaxono 3ByKoBom
a$$erra He rronlnraror), ro AxcaxoB crrlrraJr, lrno noKa3HBart
qHcJIo Hr{ oAHoMy nu{Y, }r3 crlqqrqnx 3a croJroM, He cJreAyeT.
Ouru6ox ne 6nnaet. Te.nenatlrs? Heaapou u npu 6nroqlreBepqe-
xnn Sonrme )aaq B ToM cryqae, KorAa npucyrc'TByer qeJroBex,
He yqacrByroqfiri c pa6ore oa cr<vlox. Bce Aeraan, Koropbre rrF
xe Aaror nnqy AJISpa3MHrtrreH[s.
B 1874 noAy Bspocrufi 4oaepuuouft re.noaex A.H.Axcaxor
Krcrre ceaxca c o6qecrse A.M.Eyurepora, l.IOxa, M.II.IIore'
ruHa nncaJr: 'Bu urucrenHo rroxeJraJrrr Erecrb yAapoB, r 6rgro
cAerraHo ltrecrb yA8pos".
Bnernne, KoHeqHo, 9ro BHr.ITIAET
cruromunM HanBoM. Ho no cyrn BrrgeHnoro,KoHe{Ho, rpenruo3-
ro. B ceance 6ru EcrroJrbgoBaHcroJr BGcoM96 ru;rorpauMos. B
"pa6oveM" cocrorulrrl Aaxe AaMH MorJrrrRg,qrr{Marb ero sa xpafi
oArrlrM EaJrbrreM. O peay.nrratax o[rdra ror xe eBTop nncar, qro
na6.nroAaaABHxeHue [eoAymeBnexHHx,Hpe.AMeroBnqA pyKaMn,
He fiporr:rDoA*qnun coorBgrcrBeHHHx Islrx@xrrfr, EgMeHeHue
Tqxecrrr HpeAMeroB, 6es sxruMofi nprrrrnnx, crrHrnitrr cryKn H
yAapH rrnKeil H Hr|r|eM Fo-BrllrIMoMy He nporrSDoAHMHe,Ho or-
BelraK)qile rra Barny MHcrrb, MerroAnqecKyn nrpy Ha r{HcrpyMeH-
Te, r{qAAepxrBaeMoir oprrd pyxoft 6ea n'puxocxwx*c
x xtaBn-
rtraM. Bfig€J ABHxeHr[e HeoryneB.mnnux
rrpeAugrroB 6eg
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6n naanna f,rn pyKn, Konopre, xanprrxep, BH ToJrbKgoqyqa-
.Er[, e ApyrrE rqAx H BueJrH HeqAH(xpaTfio.
Mnao rpoaen ox'cEeprrtrre]rroB B noncKax orBera Ha npn-
pqEy rerrncrtsofiHoro erporTeftcxxft xxxnx H neuror Pefixen6ex. B
eno npc4crtBrexrn 4rxxyqeft cnnofi scero nqAo6xoro cayxrr
e,rexrparrocKoe x:uyqexrre oA. On ocraBrr HaM npeKpacnefimee
onfictuiltc carfi)Fo npoueoca croJroBepqeHHr, KoHeqHo, coorBergr-
BeHHocsoel ruee.
B nepecxaee B.B.Exrxepa Pefixesdax nepeqaer Bneqarre-
HHe m KJ'raccuqecKonoceaxca: "O6rqecrno. cocmrrulee r.r3BocbrrrH
ceHcr{TrrBoBrHMeJroTepneEr{e npeABapM€nbHo Br[xAaTb B I€qe:
Irlre AByx r{agoB,IIOKaECerIneHH CTOBepIIIeHHO
fiCHOCTaJII{B[AeTb
38
39
oArqecxnfi ctgr, n rorEa toJlbxo oxo 6HJronpnBeAexornoro x
trpnrorowrernoMy 6oarnor,ry Kpyrrrouy c(try 4Jtc lepqennf,...
Crerrqsecr rIaJIbIlbI,noJloxenlrne HagroJr' pacnpocrpagrurnno
rrery Are A,rnHHHerrpcMne, cBerJrue noJIocH' xax4ufi naJIeIl
oco5o. Kpyrorr c Kpael o6pasora.rlocblllrporoe coercqeecc
xoJrbrlo, cronb rulrpoKoe, Ha cKoJIbKo6nnr Aluxuu pyxu. B ce-
peAlrnecro;Ia o6pasoBaJlocb6orrrruoeKpymoe' cternoe nsrno' B
KompoM coeAuHflJlucbn(ulocu nanblreB.Cret m Hero n roJlblro
yBeruqnrarlrcr, o6a cranoB[Jlucr 6ollrue, poc;nr r nanpalne-
rrnlr Apyr K EPYV, COeII|HSrtrcb,If lct BepxH,rflocKa cnalla' xa-
3aJrocb,crgn{Jracb, crloBrlo 6u.na noxputa 6e.norcca .nScrxoro.
Tenepr HacryrrruroBpeus' KorAa croJl Harriul cxpffIgrb' Tpe-
qarb, Karrarbcf,n ryr xe HarIiuIArrrrarbcr. B uouexr, KorEaoH
BcrynHJIr ArRxeHLre,em cBgr 6sl car,mfi cu.nrnHfi. Hona cmla
CaeTLIJIaCb,Ir ee IIOEHoXKaB TO BpeMf' KOIAaOHHCKOJIbSIIIHnO
fioJry, ocraBJrfrJr$HAHeM IrI[IpOK[recBerrqHect noJIocH' Ha Kot(>
pHe crynaJll{ JIIoATI,cneAyfl 3a croJroM.B teqexfle groro BpeMeHrr
cranE nocreneHHo cBerr{Tbcfl H yr{acrltHKE' oHrr nonyqruIrr Drn
orerbrx r 6erocnexHrile oAexAH; co cBorurr 6enoxpauopxuun
pyKaMu I{ Jrt{qaMrr, oHr{ KaaaJllrcr noAo6xq xrrBHM craryflM }t
6uru xacro.ltbKo oTqernrrBn, qno JrxlAlr no qepraM tm{l y3gaBa-
an qpyr gpyra. '
I4 Aa.nee:
"flpexge, qeM clor flplrrueJl I ABuxenre' u JIK>
Ar'r erqe cryeJln BoKpyr HeFo, tI3 em cepeAf,HH noAnslct cBeTfl-
qrftcr x;ry6ox, xmopufi pacnoJloxllJlcs Ha em nlocxocrn. Cna-
qara oH 6ur no Be.lrnrrnne cpalxl{laeM oAHI{MHc KoJIoKoJroM
BogAyruHoro Hacoca, ApymMH - c qnnefi, 3areM Tperblult - c K(F
qaHoM Kanygrbr, noroM oH craJr ece 6oaee pac"TuI BHtrtfiry' Ha-
KoHer{, Aocrul'[oroJIKa r! rpo3xo crosr nocepeAnxe, noAoSno
xpacrarofr, cgetsrqefict, TauncrBennofi, rpyuofi xononne. Ha
noroJrKe o6pasora;rocr 6groraroe, BeJInr{uHoIo B gfctJl' cBgrtoe
nflTHO, roKpyr Eero leHoK H3 clerJlHx KpyxKoB' xmoprc 6turn
nporl3BeAeHhr roJroBaMn loKpyr c[A€BuIux. He 3nar, lrT() 3TQ 3a
upesnuuartnoe f,BJrelate (Cxopee Bcero, KaK t Mory. [peAno.rlG
xr{Tb, gro 6s.no HerlpoxaroJrxoe sJIGmle' TpaKTycuoe Klx Ma-

TepflaJ$rt8ll$s, H€ nOIyrrHBI|Ias xslxlETH(xro 3aDepmeHHs.
-
C.A.), c aacraBnr Monx cercnflf;BoB onrrrb Bce xtiu or Hoxxn
crona H SaABHrfyTblrx crorb BoSMo)KHoA:urbrue trqA cryrbs; rc-
MerJregrrc cg€Tosrs xox)Hrrg nd.rreanere, r npexAe, qeu nF
rrua qAila Mruryra, ona nourr{ ooaceM Hcrre3ra. Korga xona 6uar
BhIABnHyrfl sneileA, noroM y6pa"r Ha3aA, xoJroxna Bcrlrta
onctt H lrqqxrJrircb K nor(urxy, modrr nonoril cr@a nc{egny"b .
Tenepr c noononfir npuJroxxTb x HoxKe c'rora orxrr roJrbxo
npaBHe Horrl, K]o.*onn8 BctaJrS onsrb, Ho renepb CIra 6nm 6Jreq-
uo-rony6ar. I l8ctastt
npaue nona y6pam, I Jrelbre srrrBn-
Byrb BrreseA x r{tx.xe crura: ro;ry6oe rcqe3;ro r xoJnrHa 6necre-
,a renepb spKHM xpacrxna'f(t-xeJrrblM cseTox" .
IIo xxexun B.B.Bumepa, n3 tnrx ocrSBJrennux nax Pefi-
xen6axor ofixca$sfi npolrctrecrBnfi, conponoxganngrr gnoJlo*
Belxefilte, scrc BHAno, rrro ABn)KeHle croJr8 SaBncu? mnpflMyro
or opraHlraMa qe,'roBec'r To e,cab npeAcraBtcer @ruuecxoe nr
Jreuua On ymepx.g .n, r?o ?oJrbxo crpacrr x .ry4ecat.r;116o nor
n@ neEexec?Bo Mof:rr H] Boeil Taxox qelcronrorrxo
nponcxo-
AsqeM BnAerb Bnltrr$rc aarpodxom xxpa.
9cno, uro yxe B KoHr{e AeBflTxeAqarono BeKa npgApraBx-
TenH paayuxofi .raca .lr 3exrcx He ooilHeBaJrscb, rrno paSIaAxIl
6onrrururcrra tafrn c.xeAyer ncKarb p[@a c co6ofi, na 3eu.ne . B
{acrxocrH, r oco6ennocrffx {eJroBeqgcxsx tosuoxnocr€ft .
Ile, gqesurnor He cr(xrr ynpexa"b naurrx EpqtrKoB s HeoS
paSoBanHocT[r cr.noHHoclr x cyeBeftruo rotb{o lrtrElb 3a ro, qm
or{H crpexr[nrcr qo6par*r
Ao cyrn seilonsrxoro. He rax yx
cIIeIIIl n rtyxx oHlrt Klx xH nM npsnrrcHB8ex.
'
Hsrecruufi urarucrrcxufi xprDrruxlror gerape Jlodporo
?aKxe He cuor npftru x!{no yAfiBfiTerbxono x nepexnJr nepnqA
yBne{onHe npegperlHHMcnnp}ITs3MoM.
".4o 1890 r€AE c 6rur cauuu apbru H ynpflMHM npo,TlrBHu-
KoM cnnp![Tualra. Bcenr, npurna[raBrrrnM MeHc Ha ffBreHHs raKo-
ro poAa, f orBe{iu: "Cueuno Aaxe mBopurb o Ayxe!.cnoco6Hox
oxunartd croJrH H cryrbr; nposBneHne crl.lru 6es Mareprrrr raK
re ileMuclnro, xirx Synxryln &s opranoa""
40
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pear. OxynyaltrHcb xe B xnp HoBHr' nonaqa,ry qyxAHx u He-
npnsr$Hx euy ngp*, (xt, o.lAetrrB pearbHo EnAtrmoeor xglae-
Kt$o, pox4exnono $axarusrorr' c ?aKHMxe ynopcrnoM' xax lI B
nepmM cJryrra€,npruiluEt :n rlcctteronaHns.Cer@ar' itro ofl He
$nsux, qm rre?HHcfpJmeflToo,MerqAuKlIMeuHos roft o6nafiT,
rge Brr3yarunux na6.npAennft ne4ogamqno. Ero paaapaxala
neo6xoAn*rocrrAeficrrocarb B reMnore. B 1892 roAy, 6y4yux r
Heano.ne, JlortrdpoaonMer BogrtoxHocrb Berpsrn"Dcs c HaBegr-
xofi npo@eccnoxa.moil s d
o6.nacu Essanueft fla.nnaAntro.
.f l,oronopnernncbo AHeBIIoMceaHceu 5es npaannd rrydnnxn n
ero ccdcreensofi xouxare (to ecrr 6ee eogMoxtlocrnnpeABapx-
relrnoft roArroroBxxKo BcsKoropola $oxycau), Jlou6po3oyBlt-
AeJrcBouMlrr.llagaMl{noAnsnunftcs gl{urr a raKxe nepeJlereB-
uryKr c oAnom c'roila lta apyrofi 6nefiry. 3areu on 6ul
CBnAeTeJIeM TOnC'' X8K Apylre E@SymeBJl€Iflrlde npeExCTbI IIOMe-
IIsUIn Megra, u cJrhIIuaJI HeBeAoMo KaK E3AaBaeMHe ll(}cryKis:F
HI'I 'I .
3aHanec,orAe.lssmnfi KoMHary,n xoropoft paGocanaEr
3an!ts, m Apyrofi, BApyrnoAHJUrCtBBepxcaMlro ce6eu odsnncs
noxpyr Jlorrr6poeoc xerepotrnofi cnaorl. "B re'lexlle HecKotbxlrx
Mprrryr Mxe tse yAaBaJrcb srlcB&ArlTrcs. KaSaJroct,6yAro sto
fie SaHaBgc,a xeTaJrJtHrrecKacAocKa.fl ncnuta.n raxoe xe lN>
qlccexne, xonga raperra c cyxofi rrlyxoft naliAexa 6u.ra onpoxt+
xyrbl (c etoro Mollrexra MH nMeeu Eenoc nonrepretcronoAoG
ttblMll flBJreHllgMtt, n ro' rIT0 ltx BbIStiIBtler rIe'Jb3eK' Aolrxl()
3anlrrepecoaarb coDpeMeIrHHxnccneAosaterefi.
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I{3 Eee ue EDlcuftuacr. Kasanocr' rrro MyKa npHHflJla csoficrno
3acrHBEeno xeJlar[Ha. 9m npoaolx:lJtocb 6qree tlerseprn {a-
ca. Haxoneq, B ?o? Motrtext, KorAa HH co6npa.nucr yfiur us rot*-
HarH, ?fixelruft uxa$, crosauruft B yuly' AoBoJIbrP AareKo or
Hac, craJl mABHraTbcff Ha reng, KaK cEJIbI|oe rorcl'\oKoxee xn-
Bornoe, HaMepeBaBIIIeecscxBarnrb MeEt. florou, Eo lpeMfl Apy-
Klno ceaHca, npoficxoAl[BlueNl TaKx(e np]r AHeBHOMcBeTe' no -

craBJreH6u.n xa cron Ha paccrornr{n no xpafinefi Mepe noJrMerpa
or MeAnyMa ArxaMoMerp (npr6op Anfl H3Mepennr culu). Mu
npocunu lreqnyxa flporr3Becrr{ AaBJreHr{eHa gToT npn6op - xa
paccrorflrtru - [acKoJIbKo eft 5nr.noBo3MoxHo.
Bqpyr Mbr yBuAerrtl, KaK crperKa craJra ua 42 rnnorpau-
Ma, MexAy reM, KaK Er3aunt, B HopManbxoMcogtosHrrlt Moura
Bbrxa?b ue 6olee xax 36 K[JrorpaMMos. OHa yrBepxAara, qro
Br.rAr{TcEoero ,qyxa ".{xona",
xoropufi H nporr3BoArrrAaBneHHe
Ha Becbr,oHa npoTsrl{Bara n noBopaqr.rBanaK AuHaMOMeTpypy_
Krr, Koropbre MH KpenKo Aepx:rn[ B cBorrx pyKax (s grofi cr4lya_
qr.rlr,SeccnopHo, gro 6ruro yuecrxo.
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B srou xe poAe 6rnno u cJreAynqee: "Ha paccrorHr{n noJr-
Mgrpa m Hee nocTaBlIJrItHa noJr KoJroKoJrbq[K,H Mb[ npocnnn ee
3acrarr{Tb ero nogBoHrru. Bgpyr MbryBrueJrrr, rar rcfra MeAny-
Ma pa3Aynaqb B oAHy cropoHy n clrara noxoxefi Ha Mexr HanoJr_
aennufi ra3oM. KorAa r nonpo6on:rn ,qorponyrbcs ,qo rc6xu - s
oAHy ceKyr{Ay, paHbme rreM c ycflen onoMHr{Tbcfl,- mapoo6pae-
Har gacrb ee AocrHrna KoroKolbrrHKa, cxBaTUJraero H sacTaB[Jra
TIO3BOHIITb."
fl, Kcrartt, He gHaro, MoxeT rE rretoBeK ynpaBncrb Br,ry{e-
nseMofi HM gKTorurasMofi rr ynpaBnseMa JrHoira, Ho 6eccnopno,
qro nrc6oe rrpllecocr{oBeH*reAaxe KpaeM oAexAH r o6rexry onu-
ta, peKDnsury, cpagy gacraBnfler AyMarb o6 o6uane, a, Moxer
5nrrr, o rot\{, qm Hacryflrur MoMer{?ycrzulocru, rlcicsKanr.rflcn.lrtl,
BeAb K $.neftre, HanpnMep, HuqeM He npr{KacaJrrrcb,KaK u r 6y-
drery.
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BapHaHTaMHqyAecnoro. Bo-nepnux, c,qesrerbHocrbro Mareprra-
Jrngosarrxefict cyrlgocm no HMeHr.rAxon, Bo-BTopbrx,c gMana-
rllrcMrr, Ecxo,qsrryrMfior qenoBexa. To lr,qpyroe r,rMeercsB BrlAy,
KorAa perrb r{Aer o cnnpuTr{sMe. To ecrr peqb nAer He roJrbKo o
npttpaKax MeprBilx, Ho [r o npn3paKax xrrBb{x (4nofirnxax, uo
flropnruno). To, um Moxer Marepr{anr{3oBarb qeroBeK, Bo3rr}r-
Kagr He loJbKo x3 oKpyxarolqer0 Bo3Ayxa, Ho rr qero-To Br,r/IeJIS-
42
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6ee roro sroxnuft nepaoq? To xe caMoe. Ha luteparypn B nu-
Toparypy Korlyer MarepnaJtltsl{poBaBmatcr Asxa l4oaxosua.
OAna ;rexa.na Ha cMeprHoM oApe, eure lroAa;aBruat npn3xaKrr
xlt3Hrl, B OKpyXeHIr[ xeHH x Aeteft Enpona, a 4pyrax Anxa
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xennr tra Hee Koponhr), rro caxa HHr{eN)AeJrarb r grofi o6.nacrn
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crae pe6enxa o ApyroM nopoAe, I Koropou oH EaSHBaer ytrqy t4
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cenoAHr. A xorga y HHx cnpaElriBapr, 3naKlr trr oxn laxono-ro
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q"o [EcareJrr ue uyxoft crparru, coBceu xe flnrepecyros1rrftcs
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r3BeIrIeHHe o roM, .Im To,rs'nponan 6ee secrn, M51yag:urlt or
"6ruoAqa", rrro oH xns! llpocro (xr xe Ho)Ker coo6qlrb o6 groi{ x
Hf,xorAa ne coo6qur; flofttrt B rurex lr ero yBesrrr B ropoA lloyry
(xH Hamnn ero lut Kagre - a flopryra.rrnn).
Hg scex orBemB _Jtr{Iub oAnH coBnaJr c ,qefic'rrnteanno
crbro, ?ax .rTo npoBepeil cxeprbro. Xpoxnuecru 6o.nrxofi, ro.no
Aasurnfi BMegre c HaMH xoft qea AeficrtsrdrerbHoyMep B aBrycre
1946 roaa.
H erqe. EJraroAaps rouy xe $exoueny, Ho BbrJrBJrennoxy
co&ceMrrHuIMT{JrIoAbMu,s ygfiana, qro xHB nnofioreq, rrro ymla-
.lrrl ero B rureH oKKynarrrb{. ,ll,oxyuenrupoBax eror $axr 6rlJr.rer -
Beprb BeKacnycTfl.
Jtrer uepes AecflTt, B r[HcrnTy"e, nosiranltfl Moil npnrqAfi-
Jllrcb MouM coyr{eHuKau. C r1emBogo$HoBl4rocbo6lqeH1aec Ayxa-
un? Ha nepoori xe nerrryrn rro Heoprannqecxofi xuMnu np@ec-
cop Sao3epcxsfi noreAa.n xau, qro crpaHnoe raKoro pqA!
3aHflTHegarpoxyno, Ho no con€eMnnoft xeo6xoAnMocrn, HexeJIr{
fio6onnrcrsyxlu1ux cMeprlrux ocrlurbHbrx, eearlqafiraero xnx]r-
xa Meu4aneeea. OKaarilaaeacq,oH Aaxe BogrJraBHJrKoMnccrrtoc
r(eJrbrr ycranoBnTb npupoAy sBreHHr. Btrr ryr-m cryAex aM n
np*inoAruxcb r{o}r 3xax}rfl H HaBbrKn.He 6yaex yr.ny6.nemcr n
r{cropnrr o ?oM, xax uofi ceKper BcKope 6u.l nr"Ias oAroMy rrre
/IoAexHoMy JrHAepy.H scr ncropns Morra 6u xuem ne.ram[ufi
KoHeq. Ho noure.n, x cqac'Tbro, 1953 roa, il ro rua Bce xe Koe-ryKt
Aeftcrsurerbno r€Menlr'llgtb, To Jrr!sce 6uru 3axsrbr ApymM...
A noxa ... floxa, oxBaqennne crpacrbro odqennc c HeM:t-
"epnarbHbrM)
MhrnepexoAfiJilr oT oAHoro ypoBHc BonpocoBx ApV-
rouy. I yaxaJra, EbrflcrrnJracaMocrofrrerbno, Kro ng Hac cnyxHt
"HOCrlTe,{eM"SaTpaAKunpoqecca lrJ'rrrKTo "no6yqure.nr " senornae -
ua. VI6o yxe xcporuo BuIeJra, r{To raeBcerAaBce noJryqaercs. .II,o
ra4aJracb, xro r{MeHHo6rI.lt xnr B AaEHex Kpyry rK}Aeft uoemox-
Kynuponanxoro AercrBa. H une AyuaJrocb, rmo s r{ygcrByx)
raKgx cydlexron. [II.no npeux. A 6npaqe BepreJrocb B rleHTpe
rpym ns 6yxa n qn$p, 6.nroqqeBL{AaBilroHeroJrbxo nuena xe-
nrrxoB, AarH cBqflanufi u cnaqe6,a Hanpr{irenr,rax 6n.lto ornax-
Ar{, HrfioMy }i3 npucy"c,rByrorquxHexgBegrrrbre
capoxnflyurxn-
na! To 6ruro HsrueuraBrroeAocrlr)KeHr{erex .rrer .Paeyueerc.a,
TorAaMhrHe orAaBanr{ce6eoruer, r{ToBeAeMKaKo€-To}iccJr€Ao-
Barixe, qro gro - gKcnepuMenr,xoropufi, KaKn ncsxlrfi Apyrorl,
c[eqyer @uxcnponam.Cpe4n wrc He6u.to xcxytrrenrrbrxI cru-
xorBoprrecrse,a s crrdxn npocro nr&wl.c . Vl sce. Bnnrranuxe,
ttorrneecqnTaHnblec noMoutbro6lroAqa, crporn mJtrr{aJrr.rcboco-
6oft nparraabnocrbro.B nux ne 6uno Btrcrnlax'yrroraa", Hu or
rro cJroaoHeD.hrr.raAaJlo
ng odqero cTrurs,sBHonyluKHncxoro.He
6uno npoxol4r{rtrxcrpoK. Cruxn 9Tr{ rrn,K?oHa rrac He FpoxoAr.rJr
no ruKoJrbnofin;:orpauue. bl n, quTar BceBoenHbrenrr:{ultrvruxn-
rra no HoAaHnroEpoxraysa-E@ponaHar{araBeKa,r{n B oAnoMro-
MeHeBcrpqrralano4o6nonc...
Tperud 3Tartyrneuex$s 6bilncBsgaxc xexqnsofi, B nprr-
cyrcrBlrx xorcpoff, KaKs crbrruanagapaHee,"Ayxrc"se,wrce6sHe
oqeHb upI,IJTp{r{Iito,r.rro JIH. .(axe He 3l{aro, KaK gro rorlgo Ha-
gBarb. Oaa rrurecaMa rroBeAturaod sroilr KaK-ToB Mrr]ryrH HeKoe-
no orKpoBeHlrrr R KaHyHoqepeAuoro HosomArs. H ncrope Mrd3a-
"e srH
r.rrpy.
.{,a, orua oKaaanacb rrg paepflAa no6y4nre.nefi, gra xeHrqtr-
na. I4 eu{e xaxur:!
Buaqane Bce uuro no HaropeHsofi Aopoxxe. H Apcroer-
cruft ronopxJt cBonM fiEbrKoM, xoropufi AocrynHo r.l ue $nnonory
oryrurrnrb or sglrKa ruo6om nlrcar€rs. Ho c He xoreJra IITE no
gHaKoMoMynyru. V
-
HacroffJraHa ycnoufiu: He rporarb Hanole-
oua u llyrurrra..9I npegoxlra 3aasrrbcflcoxceMHegHaMeHxrH-
MH Jruqrrocrsr,ru. "n o ra n opr.rrb" c Mor{Mr{"6a6yuro&" H "Aeqym-
xofi".
3apagee eu{e u
,eu!e
pa3 xoqy croBoplrrb,
.rN) Bce
BH3hrBaeMbrecyElecTBoBaBrur{eKOIAa-TOCpeAn flac JIIoAn Bp{A
,nn Ha catlroM,(ene rrMeror orr{oBren!{e x $enoueuy. Hg Aa.[rme e
ollbrre, Ha npaKTprKeBhrscxlITcs: nMrM${eeT npuHIII{ilr{aJIbEOe
3Harren[e.q .lrfi BEilBoBa.Taroe pasAnoeHr.reBHBo.qcBn npaKTr{Krr,
52
53

npeArronoxenfifi r npaxnmn MHeHe ficuo n cauofi. fl sonnilaro
nporr{Bopeqns B cBonx dayxgaxnrx rro sorro crmpmueua. H
yBepra, qro raK 6yger AoNrrc.Iloxa r(To-ro re pae6cpercsa @
Homerre,KaKnonoxeno. fla geuucfi JrorrrKe.
"Ayxu", 6.lty*aaa-
qrre BoKpyr cnupuTflqecKsrogroJlar! EpeAJrararoEtr€cBonycrry-
m 6es rrpnrnauefims, Bn&qexlqilece6ir aa Apyrsmr a reM raqe
Ha3HBaKrqnece6s rre HopM:urbr{E6MrleroBerrbn}rr[MeHeM,a co-
6a.neft KJrrqreofi,Eecyr Maccy rr@xrffanrono. Orrn rsxo ycffi
.[sror 6g,nrerrrrocrb Erparcqrx n 6yxna;runoryry]r*rcr naA Er1n
KaMra. Kax B cKagKax o erapr{rfiHx gaMxetx, B Kornopnx
HeBogrus)KrroHoqeB&"b, ndo rator ronr&c nosBrrercs Hexro Il
rpeAJraraeTHrpy.
Buaueas IgEa [IaBra Hrro.naegr,ra, I crryuafiHo, rro INtc-
cesunocrtr rroMerrfl,naMegraxn EMa n (yrqecago.Kax urr nn 6u-
Jrplcb,HlnKTo"He npunrgn". 'HnKorafi flaa.nc,glrr{",xttxonny13
[pr{cyrcrByx}qrrx xe negorrar*fi,T:lx H xe gfo3r:utcfl, a c EaBcer1a
3arlor'4Hrungry cuTyawlo. Ho qepeSSnarrnTe,'r*r{ceBpeMsHa-
3riura AeAanpaurlrrbno.H druogqenodexaao.
B rca xe cetrrc, rromrrn, npauuro BpeMfltr rosce 6egB€€r-
n<xo se.Eoaexa.O xorcpo*1, or{eBuAno,AaBEouce noga6rgm. f
He alraJraeFoFpn I(H3EE, Kar(ri Bcenpr4cy"cTBoMErrnreHa ceaH-
ce. flpocro res csrpyArnura, rrporynr{Baecbrro sBerrnropoAcKouy
x.nan&rqy, Ea6pena Ha Moruny roqepu KaKong-Tc,xynqa. Ha
Kaxxe 6nxs ru6xrs HaArpo6nne crnxn no o6xqap, pacnpocr-
psaemrouy B Epe4flAynrFe Bexa. Cmpyxxwra sanounma ni c
qAnoro trIxr.rreufic. V eatev' cuAr Ea pa6ore, rarof, yxe AeEb
rD€Fixg xx cde f,qA E{rc. fl cnpocnrra, qro oxa 3nmr? B qrser
ycmiluat8, $ltor lgcrStb, nprmfSlur@b xoe-q?ctttoMtrMoaorn,
rreu (x,a Aaxe Ee rfitxer f,q4e"fiu"bcs.I{6o nenpzsrlra raKorrox>
Aa taBrcEreoflb, Ba3ofrrrr[BogrbcrpoK. Mue uce xe yaanocb ee
ynoBopurb.H r yc;ruma.ra:
3Aeconoxonrcfl Eegar(a-
MapnsJlneosuaXepe6eq.
flrra'*r, Heceacuar cecrpraqa,
ll Hec.racrxuftnnaua,meq!
Tx x, AeBnqaMaprrJlrnoaxa,
Cmr no rpo6e xna4xoKpoBro.
Bor uu u BH3Ba.Ens ro HosoroAbenorrMenoBaxnyrooco6y
-
Maprro Jlroonny )Kepe6eu. H nocle HetKoJrbKr;txBf,rbtrx",qa",
"Her" ona BApyr "sanoBopwra"no-$parulyrcxx (pyccxNuu6yrr-
gaMil). OAna llg HOCyr111;16gTotrc3HKB TeaTlxUIbHoMyqwrnqe 11
craJra y3xaBarb crosa. MH 6pocrurncbBgHBarbK narprrorrl3My
Mapru Jlrnoaaw, HaqtrorraJrbrroMycaMocogrranrlo,n6o ne sceM
6ruro nonrrrro, o qeu oHa, rr yr,eps.Jrtr,qro BcepaBxo y Heenon-
yqaercr cMocbc nuxenopoAcxuu.Ho ana6wnaneyuonrua. Hau
nprrrtrJrocbpacnpocrrrmcs c Heftrro BceMnpanruaM xopoueno ro'
Ha rr rrrpg. Ho gto MH raK AyMaJrHtrrro pacnpocrf,rncr. Ha ca-
rrorr aare...
lloclrerunon1neBb[3brBaeMnre
"Jrr{qa" .{rc-ro "mnoprurn",
sKo6brceoe. Ho xax,qnft pag B r{x orBerax npncyrcrBoBanoHe-
rtro, Meruaroqee oruocr{Tbcfl, ec.lrrrHe cepbe3fio, ro xmt 6u c
AoTDKuHMrnnMar{rreu K ceaHcy.9to-m paanaA}urocbB KorrraK-
re. Cm;roryuxoBaro BoBcexorHomeHnrrx.
.
U DcKopeMH noHsru qro. OxaosnaercsKaxAHfipaanpo-
ucxolrf,Ira noAMerra. BqAasann "noAlrenssurero" o[AerrbHue,
BxegarrxorroAr{ycKaeMue$panEyacKr{ecJroBa,KaKoe-mxeMan-
crBo Brrce"roB Bo3Ayxe.Mn cupocruu, ne Maprc ru Jlrsosxa
saecr?Otnernna "4a". Vronap[BaJrq!o, qm HaoHtsaJrocb
Mapreft
Jlrnoorroft, ocraBnrb Hac. VdexgaJflt B croefi 6.nam4aprrocrtru
o6eqa;in BHgBarbeqe pa3upu nepaoftBo3Moxnocrx,xxoSu no-
HI{Mas, KaK ona "HacKyqlacb" r ceoeir a/.rcoarornofisexoscfi
6eesesruAcru. H ruxyx4errE! 6r,rxu npexparurl saSaey, Vr6o
"ona" oxa3aracbrrelrcrrpaanuofima.nynr,efi.
Teuepl o Herrprururrlru$o BpeMrrceaxca. Koneuno, na-
3BaTb npollcmeArrlee Herlprl{flr{fieM, He o3HarraeTpasraAaTb Tc,
rr?o Mbr yBrrgeru. Taxnu Aer-rcrBlreBbrrnrAlrr no rua6xorl${u no-
HfrHgM tleroBeKa, Eaxe Ee o6sral'exr,llo Ecflopqexrrcrt], riA ca-
MoM AeJIegmMy cJre.Ayerxaliru nxoo roJrxoBaune. lIaA lros,rlcii-
54
55

srnrex Mapan Jlmosru 6,nnaqp xax 6u ca6ecr.mr! Om (yu*
Te, B qst| ceanca naurbqHtpex t|€Jroper.tre&8JrrrBoeBpeus ra
em 6oprnxax, HeorpuBno) cq€&a.mnocxoJtbxocrrilqqD ne
"FF.
BEaJrbHdxAanxennfi: cxo.rrbsrrytorroAcrereruHnr(y crtJta H tai
Mepno rau. 3alera, sufrAs "Ha cBero, np{myJlo na rpygr Mo€i
snaxorrofi, Bellxynocb Ha croJr rlr raeAoJut)'p,tifururnff"., gtrany-
ro rrqq xpafi ee xe ro6xu, ra, ?aM "cKpHBBrcb", octrauoButrocb.
Kaxnouy yxe HecK(MbKopag xo(ercb orrrstb or Henotr{urbqu.
Korrry-m nprrunocb noMens?b pyKy, nporsry"yn x neuy. Ho
MH Bce)KeHe peuzurlrcbgron! cAerram.Tax s yBa4e.rraro, o uex
A(rceJre?orrbKonp[xqA]urocb cJrH[r8Tb:cnripriTnsMHanapy c nor-
repreftcmnoqoSstru frBnerrem...
3naro g n cayuaft, yqagiltr;rKuKoroponoAHeMBHgBannxe-
Koero xnB)@ero n noflHne grcrpacenca E.A . n xdqec,rse.qyxa
(noryuaerce - Ayx xxBoro, qroftnma). 3m 6r*rra [ryrKa cKBeF
Horo po[a. Xors E.A . tlrnrrrlltercs gasilrfioft Baxcr{nB@rbro tl
nffiaypflArllff'cs cncdllocrffMn cexcxrnsHofi g8rqlfrtr. oano l*
JlO, XOTAA IIAEf 9KCIICPI{MEI{T, BCC YIIAffHHK}I
KOPOPONO YBE,AOF
.lrexn o nlprlcxeAffrrleM, r{ c(BceMRHoe,KorABKTo{o x[sofi xe
nqAospser d mou. (Konerrno, B oryqae, ecJrlrBce, o qex MH
noBop$rr,nMeer xtrno s Ae*crsnretbnoc?H, a He corcgrtff tul(>
AoM BJrJllo3ura).Bo BIleMr orrHTa E.A . xaxoglLncr o rtrerpo. Ero
Aepensnnas nora (npored sar[cra (6u.na H]r caMHM3aHece[a)
EaAqeJrbxr Mex4y pepqerl Banonan ruar@opruo$- mepb aaqe.
MtrJIaee, TaKxaK orr tEtcnut H HecMor nufirn ng BanonaHaIUraF
Oopr'ry BoBpeMs.ll,nepr eqe pas aBroMarxrrecKtro"KpuJracb, x
KTO-?OH3nSCCaXtrpOBnoMor BTarqrrTbnporffi E tsanoH.
He 6yay gAecbpagBaBarbAr{cKyccrlo, Tax Jrrr 9ro npo-
rr3orlurorro noeiffTraqMcrreq,lraJlrcroBB odnacra orAe;rennr Asofi-
DrHKoB,Mrrrrr:urbrrrxruru ac"panrxux. Paccxagb[Earo,
xax 6ruro.
E.A . ycrynrum Mecro,ycaArurr{.H on ... npoexaJrsecKoJrr-
Ko Jrnrrrnrrxoffanosox! A larer'r cra.n pao6rapa?rcs,rrro 6n sro
Morno gnarrsrb n xro 6rugro Mor raK "Aocrarr' ero? lI aoxonal-
cs-TaKn. Aaxe Halller E{rrfluxoB, Ktlloprile rrorpeBoxruru €Kt,
-
xnaoro,
- Ayrsy. L{ npuaaal r troptqKy...
I ne ocrasf,,Ea6eo raruannr cnyrrafi c rrenlxlnllJrbnlru lx>
trMextgaxrf€M cBcteroAeAa. ngnru,ra K BoaMoxnogm oo{rogras-
refins c RsBesfiurM xlxrcfl{eHaM rraAaBHaoSprqoM.Koraa sepy-
Wne coeraBrsror cnrcoK Bo gApaBrrelrJrn ga ynoxofi, oan caxrr
rarro,rnsrcT ero. B KaxAo]r raKoM cntlcxe ecrb IEAE c oAuHaKo-
BuMn nMenaua. W qepKoBxoclryxuTenn npnxoArrrcs npom]ro-
cnrb; rnqAs Es gry 6yuary, qqmr u re xe HMeHaMnornx passux
.tnoilefi: fiaaer, Hrau, Ceprefi r rax laJree. flponoxoce rx no orL
fle.lrbrrrEm, cJlyxrrreJrb, B qeMoH yBEpeH,I KaKne-TocSeprr rurn
nd xacue-To lrepapxuqecrrlre crynenrr BgAaer rn$opr'rawro
rrMeHHoo flerpe Cu4opone, a He o flerpe Eo6nnese rurn KaKoM-
an6o gpyrcu flerpe, crrel4yrrqeM no cnficKy. Bor no.reuy nua
nm6qe ne npatArroeAe,ro.Ono "pa&raet" cAnonpeMenrroc KoM-
nteKcor npeficraBJrenufio ronr, xto cKpuBaercs aa ufiM, cocritB-
Jrser enoqrrt. Harua npe4Klt ne 6u,ru rnynee aac.
flg na.rgrn ecrb rr oropofi cryrlail, r,r],reroqsfiorHotrrenue
ro xne, os Moxer HaB6gm{Ea MHcJrbo nexoefi odqEocrn npnpq
nrr sBrenrfi, cxplrBaronrtrxcs nqA r{agBarrlfMx 'cr[1mr[3M' H
'nontelFefrct'.
Haxaryxe ooaceMrrrono HoaoroAbs (1986/8D fl neKJra
rrrr1nnr. Pyxn n uyre. !I nn o qeil
"aflsrenrmil
s ;€ lyrara.
flpagAg, EaAocxaoarbr qro 4nefi aa Agcsrl Ag sroFo B rrrrqeroHe
gnaqargeu pagroBopec rreganouhtrnrutnrcscg6ece,Enrrorrrc yc-
Jrrrx:urt, ll."o noJr"epse&cr nnorAa nFIBaprerEr ret@onHmr
tDotKoM. IIpo ce6r (yruetyJlar qro grorro xe Hoxer 6um. Pac-
cxasHsaniqlft yrnepXgan, rrro Hs tpy$rlr n'no4o6nou cryqae
AOIIOCTTTCfl
rq'Ioc nqApoc?xa,noJtKoll)poFoTpyAxoycralloBilTb.
Ctas.En nrlllof,, Hs o qeM qAaKoM.r{e Ayuaro. O paeronope
AecsrrlAnennofiAaexocanrBcrroMHfiJranosxe, paa6npaxcr s co6u-
Trlcx npoue4rrrero maa. Tax aor. Pas4alcr re"ne$onnufi cno-
HoK, s rrqA$fiJrarpy&y. H nofiurcs nagsaamr{fiuenr no nMexil-
orrrec"By 4o rparlirocru BgB{Mrroaannufrrc.noc: "BH ivrens ne
56
s7

,c
j
3rragne.f locra.n nam re;r{on y cgorrx 3HaKoMilx.CemAns ua-
Ma n Eana yexann Ha Bgrpeqy Honom roAa. Hecxo.nrxo pe6nr ra
MoenoKfiacca perururn roxe nopagrreubcfi. Co6parnct y MeEs
AoMa u sanrJrucb Bbr3oaouAyxot npu noMoqtr 6monqa. [| su
3naere, oAuHrra Hnx He yueJr. On ocrarcc n xaaprnpe! W ceft-
rlac, curo Mrrnyry ox c naulr! Ho on yxe Hexorrer HrlxaKnx6lro-
gerr! Ox ce6s o.{exr ruroxo neqer! On nac ne6nsaef,!C anrpeco-
.lrefi(s rpy6xe Elrsrrrn myu) lernr flustx H sanenxfi! Ox, renepr
n:urKn or lnx! II camnlnrxn! Bu cnHnrrre (rpoxor) rpoxor?
tlm nau Aerarr? Ilouorxre!"
Ilpunr,rclcb BcryrrnTb D crplaxxufi paoronop. t
.c x a3aJra
nprll\{epHocxeAyroqee:
-
Bh[ rvrelrs yAI,lBIsgTe, Bbr gHaeTe, KTO s, A CaMn He IIpeA-
cranrur{cb. Cya* no norocy, BaM r{e 6o;ree qerxprraArlar[ Jrer,
KaK rd BarulrM ApyBbrM, oqeBlrqHo. Bx erqe ne c$opuupoBamcb
xn $asx.recKrr, Hrr ncxxoJrormrgcKtl rt Banfirrcb AerroM, c KoFt>
pbrM Bspt:cJrnle rre Moryr cflpaBnrbcs (r rpy6xe pa3AaJrocbMr{rra-
Hr{e H suer). I ne rvrory noMoqb, reu Solee Ha paccxoflHun. Bac
KTo-To o6uanyr, s Hnxaxofi He cneqraJrr{cr. EHcrpo o4enaftrecr
r[ no AoMar!{.He sa6y4rre saKpbrrb ABcpb. lI nu yxo4ure c KeM-
nn6y,Aa (a rpy6xe Brr3n[, Bo3rr{acril, Bblpaxaroque crpax). Ay-
MaKr, gro pognrpbrru. A egrra Her, To cKopeeBcero "on " )rBflxerct
sa xelr-Hn6yAb r{3 sac. Eclrll HeMeg.lreHuoHe rra3oBgre cBoe nMr,
6onrure Mrre He agorrure. (B rpy6xe myM, Bosrrr u uHqaxue). BH
AOJI)KHHnoHflrb, rlm 9TO BL'IilIf,JtrHTpo3llrpblmeM (r rpySxe -
auorefi ura6ama). Jla,qno, TaK KaK qepr yxe C tanan, To cAqrrafiTe
...
(-9 HagsaJrarrecKo,rrbKo,qBlr)Ke{rnfipyxofi, no}roranqflx cre-
peTb B nAMfTH HeXI{B},!XnpeAMgrOBH xuBl{x nHq npeACTaBne-
Hr{eo qeM-ToKoHKperHoM,Aaxe naM$rrbo HeM)....
I,I nc;roxra.na rpy6xy.
3eonxon 6oaame ne 6uo. C4etata gaKruor{eu[e: au6o
AeftctanreJrtHo po3bdrpblrn, nu6o... Moii coneTncuor?
K xaxnrvrBHEoAaMcMonra f, nB[IATrrHa ocrnBe cBoeFoHe-
6o.nrmom onrlra, TorAaeqe HerruraBgas rrrnrf HaHrlr{emrr$Kr
ter*ry?
l. Orsprbr [onyq:]errb BcergaJraKoH[qHHe,np[Mn?rlB-
HHe,IIOCyqecrBy FrHtre[trnr re6e, Hu cnpaHlrBaroqeMyHeAaro-
rqxe. llyrcrBo neyAonnerBopeHr{rnpeo6na4aerB peaynbrarera-
KHx KoHTaKms. tlro Moxrio orr{ecrn }r Ha c{er BonpocoB,
npaKT[qecKu c.nyuafinux, n6o nroAu ErlKorEarre ForoBtr rrx 3a-
paHee, Ao ceaHca.V. .Iacrlrlrxu AonnoMl{yrcf, r1'566t@oprwy.rlu-
poBarb nexrlri rrpr{Mnrna no cyrn n $opr*re.flpu eroru yrparr[Ba-
ror rITo-To oqeHb Baxuroe, Moxer 6utl purr.r ueponpnrrnfi,
gnepnrro nrpu. Heo6f,3a?eJrbnocrb,cnyrrafiHocrbBonpocoBno-
poxAaer Hecocrosrerbrroc?bo'rBeroB.9grorex gacxuroM xax 6u
caMlrM[rHeI]TriNMfioaeAesrfeM,ctTcyTcTBrreM
a3apTa,[HTepeca
Aaer 3HaTbo neo6sgareablrofrfiorBeroB.
2. Cauoe uraBnoe"- o"Berrilnoqrr{ BcerAaoqenbaaJreKrror
Hcrrlxbr.Tar qm xe cpadarnraer caua qeJrb-.nr6o rn$opMrrp&
Ban*ogrb roo6qe, .tfi6o ro.{xoe raAagr{e-npeAcKaa}:urue.
He ro-
Bopc yxe o cJqrv6gx norxoft a6pxaaaSpnr. Cau npoqecc qe*o-
'rer
nepBH,
aos6y:ryaer
rrerrogexa. t{arqe Bceno
nprcyrcxBpoqne xa rarou oeauce*rrepBHeHJmBo rropoli, rpe..
rni pae rax 6H Hapyruaror ocnogxorl Epr{Hr1lrn:or rrerroBKosm,
ax, cxex EyErrfr, {acro IK}AHKpacflerorn npbrcKarorD KynaK...
}{ nce epeur {yBcrBo necepbe3nocrngaxsrt{x, oqyqeHne o6Ma-
HyTOCTH.
3. Orrerqnr He rax 6eso6firex, KaK Kaxelcr na nepnHfi
BornsA.Doo6yxlenne xJni ynrereHrrc rneganno cueHrgrcr crpa-
ro*r. Oco6engoecrrx yrregrb, .I .rroorBgrqux rxo6x Moxer "gaAep
xaTbcc",cpeln BH3BaBr[HxenonoMrrMonx BoJrH...
'
xo{y nodlarogpp}rrb rex,6ee noiloulx xoropslx xe &u 6rr HanHcaHBecb
grcr lrareprar: f .Ilonoqroro, - fl.MuporeHxo,M .Enxooy, B.Kapa6auona,
A.Iy6rfia, H.Ctn$aqbrry, Jl.Bonoruxory, P,Cnap.reacrom , C.CFuoHose,
f .<Daffiry. B.Hcr€uxoBa, Bega*Xcnnro or rors, coorBsrcrErer nr,r Mos
lo{qenqxs }rx rx}rJrr;IaM.
58
.59

4. Oqexl onlyruM garper Ha o?Eril Eo.rstnn 6ylyrqers,
xgrern, Kar B npn.nro6ou reAanilrr. Ha loryoc, xrtreuy rax noa-
yrlaeTcc, 3a cr{e" qeno Epu HaT)panbH(x raaaErnt, oAHanFBIt-
Auqa orBeruJra MHetax: "Korga s 3artf,s{saro B Tor .rro Jralu
yc,IIoBHorilu]brBaroTtre"b8lrTHM ]rSMeIF[rr{€M,gt6ttneTrruecKr{M
nOJIeMneusyuenxOfi rtpffpoqbil nnn o6*prra nnSOprraar{'Iofi$brM
IioJIeM, S BtIXy npaKTEqecKu Ha OArrOId ,dwtu BM€cTe RpoUUIOe,
Hacrocrqoen 6yayqee Kosxlrerr{cro.uuqa. llpuverrl nepea6yly-
Iqr,rMcToI{Ttr€rrro, Epil )r"€Jr8rer4r.!
J{efl(onFoAOEnMOe,BOCTXplnHg-
MaeMoeraxAarft Faano-ptnouy.3m uoxer6nrrrAs€Fb, garaaec,
cTynenbKa, rlo BecbM{ta$euepnoe, ycrronriloe,a rlteoso rtnops,
xar 6lx DrarepuaJrngonanrgascscoaegrb.H ,raap Bogtog orBoxy
ts3opo" dyayrqero, npeoAoJrcBasMnonoes cede. A ecm riro-To rr
ycneersb pagrnqAerb, To r$mpr!,Tbo6 sroru He nonoxeno. Ho sro
rglra xsutsbrx,KoMrureKcaAyilur H tem. A KaKxe E gryqae camoft
AyIUH,Ayxa?
5. Vus Bbr3rilBaeMono
nprrurrlrnnanbuoBaKr{o.Erssarcrce-
aHcbl, B KOTOpHe EOBXeTIeI|OIter{TO, He HMeIOqee TOrOr qeMy n(F
Jroxerio Mecro, c raxori-ro KocMr{rrecKofrrxo6u rcmrqxoft,cKopee
scem co6aqberonrrana. A ro n npocro etrynaroqee n Aef,rcrsue,
TaKKaKpfiAoM6oara.nocr .[Io4*dnoe upeaeu"raftroonacuo.gro
yx(e cyeBepr{eBr{y.rpficyeaepr.rfi,mBopf;ss**KoM6oprlonc MeAn-
yMlr3MoM.
(i. V a r{eJroM 3tnflTr{e crrrdprdrrreMoM negesonacno He
'foJIbKo AJrn xltSrrH u SAopoBbs yqacTHuKoB ceaH@t, HO rr AJIS I{X
I'OAHr,rxn6nuaxmx.
7. Cauge !'AHEHTenblroe,rrro Moxer conpogoxAarb yBne-
rleHnocrh $e*lonaflu*lr, - $s*8r'nau, Bcrarei.leHi,reB rreKyro gaBlr-
cr{MOcTLerr 4yxsn, nr,;qo6rnocpa6crcy.
B, !-[orwfi.*s+,r;ngef,t,!{crrrdrtxnaroqrdx HeJro;Kogrb,Bcrperra-
Iorcs }{Hbre, C Heo$F,asXAnIrblMotqyuieflr{eM CgOefigHarIIrMoCTu,
nepepacraroqefi e Ma$HroBs,nuqrss.B ne.rarn onrrcail oryuafi ce-
aHca, cptnlt yllacTr{}lK0B KoTOpOTOHaxoArurcsqeIoBcK, KoTopono
ycJroari* llasonet{ Her;rr,r4.Effgbrri.Fygyuu no npc$eccu[ xypHa-
Jrlrcrou, rro npererrAyrcrryfi rra yclexil Bo .ger @pax o(crps_
cexcofnrKrr, olr HagBiur yqacrfinKoa on[raa cxyxaoqprrac 6es-
Aerrbnrxaun. Bygyuu cau sturbrrl noxruruu, rragBaJry{trTur-
KOBerqe 6uree IIoxrlrrHMI|. llpanxca.n f,HeHxo cB(Mx A
"{InbEo
coor'rMcBepxBo3moxnocrrl{ cau @xr Bepqefiug 6aqaqa.B erc
xypHilJrilcreKnx p8fuiax, a eqe 6onee s sHcryrurerucx E llat'-
Kax rynbTypu I{ OrA}rxaqAgFOMeJrbKaniQar',ru.nnxtpAefi, rOxe
ganxuarorqExcr noAdnuuN xe AeJtatilH,Eo c odtgare.Eurofi no,
cranogxofi Arrarrcga - 'mxaoopersq".
HecrHlJ'nnnfi renonex,
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AaJIeKOnOOr ectsctBotrcnHTSTe.lt},grna,6ofixo nEllrynqeno - tr
ronrxo? rft,rrareJrsu raKoro xypnaJr![cra, renefuaee cnynmre-
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yuure.nefi.
IITO CIyqI4JIOCbCOCIIHPI4TI{BMOM?u.nn
NONPAHHbIENPABI4JIA
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rroroxextrc n daa€lu MeAnyMr{sMa
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ue. CeroAxcugelry cn!{puTy Aocraroqno saAatb uHc.nexxHfr
Borlpocn ryr xe nonyrrnTborBer. He xyxno rpouosAKofi Mede-
nui nrpyueunux por.refi rr rreraroIqtrx$leiir, Aaxe 6lroAeq ne
Hyx{Ho.BeAouuri, negyrqurin d.raronpnrrnas cpeAa- coqyBcr-
Byrol:1ne(enepreruvecKasnoAn[rKa).
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oxl{AaH}le FaCIUIaTbT3a Hexenal{rre OTKa3ATT}CgOT nOpOKOs. nG.
60
6l

cnocrrnoe Sesronrnoe BnaAagueB rpex. Anoxa.nnncnc Bor-Bo'r
rp{Ier. Ho, noxer 6sTb, eqe He Bceo6 sror*renarcr? norGnre,
xar a Qwrrxax o py6exe BeKaresrrraAqgroro? Konqam crrErn
C XH3HbIO HC T(UIbKO TBOPIiECKITC BITCqATTTTCIbHITC EATYPH, HO
rr ntururnru, r'r $nrancncru. Corceu ne coo6paxSr, q1p.1gto-
crmcJrennenorrsrne xpafine ycroggoe. lI anoxa.nnncucHrrKa( He
rprypoqe$ K rrqroBeqb€fi rugyure - rpyr.nofi Aare (2000 mA,
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tlro6rr He6HTb rolrmlosnofi, nogBoJrrocederpmecrn m-
FrroK ns o$u4uaabrroro ntxynoK(ura,qacrrlrrrro npocK(M$nyn-
[reno B rreqlTb, - o BcrpeqenpeAcral[TeJrefteeurxx c nocnagq,a-
Mrr Apymx MrrpoB Ra Blopou BceconsuoM ceMrrsape
"HenepuogurrecK[e 6ucrponporeKanqfie iureHns E or(pyxan-
qeft cpe4e".Toucx. 25 anpc;rr 1990rola.
Ceanc Ar[rcs HecKonbKoqacoB. B xeu fi:lcrBolarrn
rlregrb cyq,ecrB acrp:urbnonorurana (xnnHx rrJrnMeprBHx?re-
nepb raK Boupoc fie craBr{rcr). Bosraaarr.rr oTy caoporryMeocllp
Bmrop c noMorr{Eaxou BraAuc.Dasou.Bxec cBoxr nerrry n aF
xanrelr Mnxarur. Bor raxoft yAo6nuft na6op "$uurex": noAxoArrr
n 4.ltr posenrpeft4cpon rr .qrrsxpucruan (spoqe). Bce xennqulrH,
6eg glteMenTor MareprraJrlraqilfi. Toxe yao6xo, nnxaroft re6e
crepxrparH csr.
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u[rraer crap-yro3eMrrytopacKJraAKy:"Tg uenr yaaxaenn?"). Ha
ceanceAonoJrnlrrqnbrrolpncyrcrBoa:urn o[eparopu 6uo.noxaquu
-
pauxofr noATBep)r(AiurunpuxoA Ayxa, vro6u He oKa3arbcfl B
JIoxHoM notlo)Keflurr. BeAr HbrlrqeraKono poAa yMerrbqn, Aaxe
paSnoBaprlBafl c wIeIraMX ceMbH, nMerrHo TaK BHBOASTnX Ha rrHC-
rpo rcilY...
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AIIMHXcyrryrocTeft(rax 6u cJryxlrJrroJrMarreMrKax oEo6rilno sa-
BeAeHona Pycu BoBpcMcHararapo-Morrrolbcronoma). flpncyr-
crlgBiurrr aro6oemrerbgHe H an6onHrxxe,
coBceM He
nonnManqxe cnoei po.EuB trpoq,ecce,.rm n 6uro Btrrcxeno E
qrurox rr3 nHTepBbD.
-
Korya pagpernrurr{rahr suftTn xa o$nqxa.nrnufi xoxraxt
c HaIIruMrrrnpor,r?
-
Erqe B Har€ne sexa. OHl,rroBopsr (gro seAo]rHft ccu.na-
ercs Ha KoHTaKT'epoa.
-
C.A .), qm KoHTaKTBcerAaecru. CerqA-
Hsruxss xeo6xoAnuocrb cBs3aHac HaABrrrarcqeficsKarac-rpo-
Qoft na 3ewre (r'lrasnas reMa Hunemxnx 6eceA, Tax Kax
qexoBexy4ncrou$oprxo xa 3eune, Ir oHgro caMqyBcrByer,BH-
Aaer raxne gMauar$rxr Kocuoc, a
"e
cyrlr, ynaBnilBasrrx, lraM
xe noAarsrxx KaK6.nropo,np[noroarexHoeBBaryyMe.- C.A .).
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BuAeraHeMaJronporoKonoB,Ha3HBaorcflpa3nnecpoKrr.- C.A .).
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Aax - ocnoBrroft,ec.nnMHHenoAnoroBuMcs.
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xeriuree cpeAcrBo- rxxrctre KoppeKqr{fl.JLo6xr.refimasOopMy-
aa! K xe* nplr6erarm tte !(urbKo KoflTaKrepH,rro pgAoBHeBoJr-
me5nnxx B cryr{ae Ho6p311a,qax11c
oAff11o npqAcxa3agnr c
ApymM rurn Bqryqae xec6ngruerocc.Oqenr no&o. - C.A .).
= [e.no B roM, qro BoexeH{ercc (n npornooe rrcroAH ecrb
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caer B Bo3Ayxe.- C.A .). MoccnpBxxrop, grnsrb$e, nora.lyficra,
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T
1.
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62
$;
63

crnl yaan, xoropHfi HaM xe, 3eurcnail nprr1ercr plert8Nlr,
Hna.re Hacryrrrr anoxarflrrcrlc qyxa. tlto ne I qAru Tax Ayuaro,
xory nqrDenEilTb cnoBaMil oAnom rt8 lla|Erlx xyueflxxoB, oF.
puunx AeHbBpei{orrlr n orrgrgxofi, H rsraft{x 3axtntfi, Hexyx-
Hrx euy, n6o on {eJroBexAyxa u rlop.rorgltsa, npq{aBarcc exe.
ArreBrr<l6yxramopcKnM gaHsrnfiM - no Boceub qacoDE AesL, n
f(ulbxo Eo'rou, Aoilai crarrosrrJrcscaMfiM@6010.{eDos€r, BilB}
perrHr{fi Ha rep[rexr{e, Ha coseguruB@rb.Bm qm oH nonoprrrce
noAnr: "Buepaunne nonor{oBr{HearencrH, ceroAxg MH cKonou
6pocaer,rcrB npaBocJlaBrlyroqepKoBb,olrtrb-Taxn Hec noKas.HH-
eMr a 3a yremeHneMl| norw)qbn, HenoAo3FBal Tono,{Io nyTb
Bep!. rpyAr$sft u repnuctu'ft n yx r .nn5ox ory.rac HHAtttEAy-
anurnfi, anqxocrxufi, cso6oAHuftH sragncrB€xnul nyn Pary-
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"aKHB
xe pa6u, Eororctr$reApyroM c ApyroMaa cBoxtEpaBory, sa
croft aepx, 3a cBoroB.Eacrb,e np&yacmeuu'&Au (rqAelelrc
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FoyrtlIHo n qenoynoAxo, Ho r(urbKoHegr caM[x ce6r. Pa6rr, nn-
xorAa ne 3Halrrrse paA@rx, cro6oAnoro rpyAa, cro6olnoro qec-
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crpaxe lcmr oSssareJrbno9N) AoJrxHoAglarbcs r parrxax ncel
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rrecrBy (qe$nxc Bcex Hbrnernnrrx ceancoB. -
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ruraHerapHofi ocxose (HAes, Kot{yrcqas II3 CeaHCaB CeaHc'XorEa
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"6olrrmoe" - coBceMHe HayqHHe cnoBa, gno roJIbKo y Hac raK na-
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npo6.neuau HayKn'. -
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A6crpaxtnne rrolrtrTl{g rr xocMnrlecKne,noxelraHns HaM
BceM ... Moe nenpurme noAo6nHx KorrraKToB HaKaneHd cu.nr -
Hee, rreu B JrroAffx 1885 ruru 1886 roaos! Tau senfi ceaxcbr noqrn
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nrft, aro4n c BrrcmllM o6pasoaanueM' crapmne Hayqnble corpyA-
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ocuoBa. Hnur"rn Kareroplrsun ne uxcnnu!
llxrepecno no.nyrraercs. 3anpern na nro6oro poAa 3narls-
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rax 6u oxrf He nepexpannBaJrrrcb H He Ha3HBa:rrfi ce6,s car*in,
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o6qam noFrynurbrrau o rex co6srrasx, Krrropne npelcKa3HB&.
tncbr ne 6nro. Konexno, 6enoe rurarb€ r omenxac cQepa,
oxpyx.aBrunexorrraxrepny, Bneq:lr.lrsrcr.Ho 3aqex 6earpaxo*
rrHM, ooturtBbrx il noJroAnbur,nopryraJlbcKHx Aercx cpfir
oxqfitaxnc nepoofi xnponofi nofixu rrx xaqara uropo*? CseAe-
Hns o no(Jlrnerullr rra [any pnxcxom? l{:rx c.lona: '3areu npr_
Aer 6o;rrFar nofin4, gro 6yrcr eqe B XX eexe. C xe6a naryr
onofib rr trHx, BoAaB (xeaxax 6yaer ncnaprrrcc. MxrrxonH Jrr>
aefi nondxyr..."
Hxxro erqerarnx npeAcxa3axncxEcepbgtxe
Bxrixar. Kaxarrfi orrepe4xo* rroJryno?rrJra caAAax AeJra€T,o,
rn\o xotret-
H sce xe raxnx npencragaxxl rrxoro s ocHosno* peJrrrr-
osnofi rmeparype. A, *ntoprrx, xogno f,BreHrs ca(urbraJrexo
or 6omruxx Aopor, rax tr B AHHtrosBrexnr Xpracrar noMxrne?
Aa erqe B crpare, xnrern roropofi 3arnroqnrn AomBopc Eororr
|lfi nqA xaxHx Br.Iox HeyBJreKarbcsceKTaHcTBOM,He Bepn"b nx
B x(rrr, xpoile flrne.3angAouar odpevexxosrb.B rpemnx, rar
yxe yKlrcxyTo, ytrqHHe, xoxxo cxagaTbAgta, x(xreqHoxer
rre crronrlr ne!€Aarb qeroBe{ecrBy qexnofi xr@pxarurx. Bo xne
toaop*r yAxBJrexxenepeATex, Kax aaBeqgr.oodpexanr KoHTax,
na 6ecnepcueKTuBHocrb,xorx caM nana crrnTaerenocpafuTaB-
IIITIM.
ly'rrarc,nllTeparypa' yxe HMelouascs' HarIoJIHeHayrpoga-
Mlr-fipeAynpex.qenrrflMu qeroBeKy. Ho sofiHu AeJlax]rcff He Ae-
lcKrrMt! pyKaMH. l4x n4e,r Bblnaul'rBaercs B Mo3rax noqreHxHx
B3pocJlbrxMyxtr[H, HaAeJIeHHblxBtracrblo. Bm c xeu HaAo Becrr
6ecegH. Bot xor'ry HyxHH Blry[reHnfl-npeAyrlpexAeHlrt.
Cuuraetcl, qm s 1929 roAy Ha Borne 75 r*letpon 6u;ra
noftuana BcBotxoBaBrlas Bcex paAl{oflepeAaqa- nocranlle neBe-
,qouofi rrnorulaHcrxoft qunrurnaaqu. Ha pa3Hbrx s3blKax no ABa
qacia B Teqenne AHc B goupe 3ByqaJIO 3asBJreH[e' Ha3BaIrHOe
Bnocre.AcaBlru flocnanneu KOH (Koa.nnqnoxnnfi orpsA Ha6nIG
Aare.nefi).
.
B nos6pe 1977 roqa noA JlonAoxou 6ruo HapylueHo relte'
EerqaHne. Hro6paxexne npon:Ltror f, noJloclreu3Besruono Sattgnln,
$rro Bncrynaer B poJln npeAcraBnreJls sHegel{xofi qnBruIu3aqnn'
SerrrJrcne He cMourn pagraAarb rexxorlomn noAMeHil nporpaM-
xu.
Camr KOHoBT$Icrflrrator, qrcto6paqenue 1929roqa yxe
Tpcrbe tro carery. flepauu oHr crruralor nonnrKy 19576 maa qo
Poxlecrsa Xpncrma K x[TersM Anypanxanypa' BTopoenpn-
ypoqeHo x 7ll noAy or PoxAectsa Xpncrona (r.Txaarqerxo-
atar). 9to xe, o6 ocra.nrnHx AoKyMeHTaxraKoro poAaoHrrHe
gnapr? lbm y HI{x IUIoxoHiulaxena cBs3bc ApyrrM}I noAodnn-
xrr AeqrersMrrrr opraHrsaq.rrsun?Hanpuuep, o roM xe AercKoM
Qaruucrou nocJrarun uln rionroncxou? Vnu 4pyrvx npeAyrl-
pexAarcT,a caun c6[salorcs B KJraHoBHecTa]rn He xorsr Hrro
qeMnHoMgnatr? Ho cras - tro BcerAanporuBxoro-to?
B oAnnxcryqasx Kto-To sBrflerc{ HaceaHccBtSnc Aesof,
.
Mapnefi, apxanneroM, a rio H caMI'IMTropuou. He uoxgr xe
npaBas pyxa Ee snatb' qro Aeraer renas rrpn raKoM rury6oxou
3HaHHI{3aKoIrcBnpocrfuxcrna n BpeMeHr?I[nu llAer Bcera xe
nrpa - I{CIOJIb3OBAHHE I/[MEH, KOTOPbIE I4M HE nPI{-
li
,]
66
67

HAAJIEXAT. H qepxonbnpaBaB cBoeunoxrMaHxz HHHXrura-
xetgx?
Ocraercs cSopuyanpoBarb Bonpocscxo, no-pyscxn: cauf,
Jttt orls, stn pa3noBoptr[Bue, gBJtf,ntcs 6ecogcxofi, 4euoxrtre-
crofr cyrtn rurrr nM Merrraxlr ra&mne, noueqaxtqfiecc Mex4y
6oxecrsenxnM H treroBeqecK[]i (rax npe4nonanaaflayrapx)? A
TO!{ MeXAyTaXHMrrXe CXeprHHunn naux?
'
Co4epxaxrre BgHBaHnfi,mxyAa 6u onn Hn nocrynStn,
noBoprlr BoerAao6 oArrcu: lreJx)Be.rggrBonAg no xeB€prory rry-
rn. Oxo A(urxno onaus'roBatb. H6o ono ne cnpaBxrcf, c orrafitG
ctsxrr, xonopHe eno oxnAaror B qrry{ae, Earrpnuep, neo6xoAr-
rocrn cMeHHr:unlKTsxx.
Ho, xsre.uro, carf,Hu nqqpo6nm, euKrnxx EttsrHHMcrF
Ayer cqrirarb [Merrro o6paqenne, na3uBaemoerpemnu. Ono
HecJroKoncrpyxrnBnrre npqAJroxexnco 6yayqrx [eperoBopar c
3eMJrrHarx AIc nparT[qecxn HenpeMenHomEcryrueHrc trI B
xoaJmqrxl. B xer BHAErnyrH npqqBapnre,rbnHeycrolfir, xox>
prle HaAoo6saarEnrxo Bnn(urxnrb, rr scxo BtlIaHa "Rcrttrrrrrar'
xapaxrepficnrxa Mrrpa, Bcelernofr, npeAcrSBJreEEG
o rpaB[Ta-
rryrr, xepnocrn npcrpanc"Ba n
"ax
AaJree.Bor noae [ocJreAoBa-
Hngr4;l's.$nanxa. He 3naro,cK[oxflrcs JrHKTo-'NtRgyqeunx, As
crrrrrurrx coBpeMexxonoypoBns 3xanlrfi, na4 eroft 6yuamfi?
.{yuaro, qlo Eror.Aoxyr{euT uor 6u nocryxnrb o6pasqor.rArc
rex, Kro raK crpacrxo.np6nr onpoBeprarbHeBeposnoe.trpelo-
craBJrexa oqeo[Anar Bogxoxnocrb nonuTarbcs paeo6pamcr r
Mil"epn:ue. Huenno co crporo rray.rxrx noenq[fi. A ne npec.ne-
AOBarbgKCTpaCeHCa3a em noBttrrrenflyK) qyEcTBHTerrbHocrbx
oKpyxaK)trleMyM[py, Koropas craBrmenoB HepaBHbreycJroBrif,c.
ocraJIbHHMn.A nxorga gacraBrser BecTHxr{3rrb n3ros - B Mo-
patbHoMruraHe.
.
Cauoe rralHoe B AoKyMeHre:rrgfioBeqegrroo6srustrcc
(coscen He yrITeHauAlrocngKpasusaIoAeBr soty cnooy) n Ot
cyrcrBrrr.r crparenfir cyqecrBoBaxns Bo Bcelenxofi, npeAocraB-
lrenrur AeJrB(Me c;ryqas. Ono ranrm cunMlluyrr{Hxn Aerraun.
tlro x, ecrr rpex!
llepnufi [yHKr - Kioscra"aq,uonruft. B neu noBopnrcs o
BepnoMnorrnManrrn xxreJnrMn 3euan ee Mecra no Bcanexnofi,
ponn repuorAeproft peaKqEH,o BepnoMoqyqennu HeKoropuMu
npeAcTaBrrTeJrsM[xoMo caflxexca aeoArlloqecrBa paSyMHom
@puuporanrs Bo sceJreHnofi.Aanee trAe" BepeqficJrerme3a-
6ayxaexuft-Bep: B neebr6rer'{breBaxorruBcelerrofi, B n@rosx-
crBo Mnponilx KoHcraHT(rpa.rnraqnr, gaMKnyrocrbBcenernoft,
npunncuBaHueeft "pas6eraeuocr[").
3a6,nyxaeru{eMoKagblBaercrE rraue npeAcraBneEuep
rpexMepuocrnnpocrpancrna.H6o Mnpxaorrqen. Mepnocrr ro-
re6rercc B rtrr{poK}rxnpeAenax. Bor Aamure-ro }rA}rr npeAcraB-
JIeHnt, uoHfTIrHeMHeJInIrrbno cxeMepaccyxAeHng,HocoBceM
nescHble,KaK qeJroBeKyq/MaHprTapHomcKtraAayMa, He nMexF
qeno B noJroBenJnr nAe
"aM
exqeorAqrra, BeAaxruleroo6pasnxu
"npeAc"aBneHneM
o rIHOpax,Hx eMKocm.f ouxy nx turocKnMr.r,
xeFTBbrMr,r.
9ro6u nau6oaee 6.naronpprrnbrMycJroBrreMBosHnKHoBe-
Hus opraHurrecroft xn3nrr sBrse?cg Mepnocrb npocaparcrga,
paBuac "mr" (3, I 4I59...) . 3naqilreJrbnbre(a6crpaxqus,cnoftcr-
BeHHaspaccyxAenr'rsMgetvr.{rH)...orxJroHeHnsor grofi aelrnqn-
nH nary6uo 4eficrnyror HaxnByrc rpnpoAy. CefiqacCorxeqnar
cilcreMa nDreerMepnocrb+ 3,00017...,n dnuaocrr groro qncjraK
qrcny 3 ssera sxo6n 3eMJrsHo aa6.nyx4enre...
BHsoAnocrauris AocJroBHo:
"B orpecrnocr[ BauenocKon-
ilenutt raJraKTr{Kqpefi$yer rpaBr{Tarluonnufi quxaon, suerorqnfi
B qeurpe Mepnocrb- 3,15..., xoropnfi Moxer 3aAerbKpaeMBamy
faraxruxy, yntrqroxlrn oprannrrecKyroxrr3ub Ha Bcex ruraue-
Tax, HaKoropbrxxe 6yayr npnnsrrr MepHno gaq,ure".
9ra Spaea r rocJryxrrJraMHeocnosaxreM AJrffpas6opaoG
parqennr, npo4e6n nmtrynnBruenoHeqepeeKaHaJrH,(rcBoeHEHe
cutravr:aco6crseunocm{puruqecKuurr,a 6nno nepeAanoB nps-
uoft e@np.Kaganocr6u, xaxoeorHorrrenneBcegro rrMeerK cnn-
Ir,
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f;'
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69

pnr[3My? Ha uoft BgDrtA, [psMoe. Kar 6n ro Hrr orJrr[q:utrcb
Oopua no.qaqnMarepuaJra,ee Texxororvs, TeMHeMexeerware-
pa:u nocJrax sxo6u "o'rryAa"! Hg ne ocB@HrroK'HaMil rrpo--
crpaHcrBa. Kex? HesuAfruxrcn xonraKrepar,rn. C noAo6nuun
KOnOpHM,- TaK CrrtrTaK)rHeKgnopbreJrroArr,- noAAepxnBagncs
cBs3b.Ho cauoe cepbegxoegaxrrorraercs s ocnoaxofi MHcnrl tro-
c.lranrrs.Oxa csoA]rrcr K npocroMy, xopomo ocB@HrroMyrr geu-
nofi.ronxoft no noge.neur{I{tcllJlblrono,a RMeEEo:AeJrafi,xax g!
Kax uH noBoprrM,a ro 6y4er xyxe! Vl 4mutee:"Hactrorqee,
rpgrbe, o6paqelme KOH r tle.nose.recrry sBnsErcs nocJreA-
HrlM"... .fla;rrnefimeeHe BaxHo. Hanonruxaertpucra nsrunecs-
roe nocJre4r{eenpeAynpexAesne? Bce no KaHor{aMseunofi gpa-
Marypmu. lI gyuaro, Huono rpaxrooaHlrs 6nrl r{e Moxgr.
Oco6exno B cBere Aaarreftmefi oqegrflr trgloBeqecKrrxBo3Mox-
nocrefi sooSme.
Bropofi nyrrKT nocJranlrr yunqroxeaer Huxerrrxee nlte4-
craBJrenfie.nroAefio ce6ecaMnx, KaKo pa3yMnofipace (raroro
Hameno4pboAereurrero Aoxyuer{"y, t'r qacro raKlrM cJroBoMotre-
pfipyroT Korr"aKrepH HeBeAorrroroMnpaHa cnnpr{Tr{gecKnxceas-
cax). A ro, qro 9To lrs pa3pcAaoAnoro Errorro xe, GBrr{€Telrbcr-
Byer rrx BHBoA,xoropnfi Moxno 6u.no6u c{eJrarb, rroAnaroper B
cnnpr{Tr{3Me,TeJrenaTKu,JroSoxoAcrBe.
"OcgoBofi ramgft rorl{Klr sBrslorcs ttortfrlts "43"-'trrer',
xax sro6s peaJrbuocyqecrByroque u MflonoKparxorrporBrsro.
qnecc npu cq/rrexqaroM aHEUmse;rp6oro crroxHono Bonpoca.
flpu srolr qrqlro cryuenefi B auiurrlge BecbuaMaJro,Aaxe Korga
nccreAyercs BaMr[Aocraror{HocepbffiHasnpoSaeMa".
,[,aree, npnreAs MareMarfirrecxtrfi aniurrr3 xapaKTepngs-
Kn perreBblxBoaMoxnocreft qerosera, KoH?aKTepyrBepxAaer,
trro no caMHMgaBHmeHHHMoqeuKaM,'cnncoKus He6olee 3,9 x
l0 s creneuu 37 yrnepx4erufi cocrarasEr ror MuHr'rMyM,xoro-
pnfi uoxer 6rrrr sucxa3ar qeroBeKoMr*.ooorBercrBonaa6u pe-
iurbHogrrr.Or peun na4ocrxasarocu?
Aa.rrme
- 6o.nrme: KorrraK"epy sxo6u rr3Begrnu rtpeAcra-
Blrne,nlrxnBofnorro MHpa Ha pa:Utrr.urHxluranetax, cnoco6rHe
Aarb He Merrbuee qrcro paoxoo6paanxx 6esycrornnx peaxqrfi,
Bfturne aAeKBarHHx4eficrrnre.nhsogrr!, Ha pagmrqnHe xou6n-
Harlurl Buerurrux pagApaxrlreJrefi, no KoropHe Ece xe He Moryr
6urr rtasBanrrpasyMnHMH.
Vrax, KoHTaKTep npeAJraraer $rmarb tleroseqecrBo
Jnrrub rrorerrqlr:lJrbHopasylrrofi pacoft, nocxoJrbKyorpannqen-
Hocrb Mnrrurexfis Bcexe Ee slrsErts y Hacnporyenxofi.
Ana.nornqxue yrBep)xqentrs paccesnr rl no Mnonoqnclten-
EUM 3anrcsM cnnprrfll.{ecKux ceaxcoB.Moxno cKa3arb,AoMaru-
sero uacura6a. Hanpruep, o roM, qro coBceMEeAaBHoux ng6e-
xann raxoiro noBopgra s Eamefi 6no.norr .recKoft gBoJrrollnu,
rorxa 6pasAx rpaBrenns s odnacru paayunocru uyrr 6u.ro ne
6u.lIrr rpyuernr gen@rnau! H6o mouy xuBsmouy nopa3Aoner!
.re
nepecrponrbcs, nro6rr ofitrBglcrBoBarb rra[reMy HeaplrMoMy
xonraKr€py rr ero npeAcraBJrenfiroo sucmeft u rngmeft uogronoil
MaTeprru.
.
flyxxa, oKa3uBagncs, cgJreKrr[r HacerreHr,!fl.llururo
If,mb: 83STa Ctt{ rrAeff E pa3EUTHe AaHHOro fiOcJraHr.ilr ofrfl'r 'h xo
AIS 3arlynfBaHnfl CaMIIMU 3eW[fHaMH 3cMrfln H./r]r :)'r() ilC|l(U]
qenxnfi ren@on? I4nv - KorrraKrep n D cJry,rirc KOI tl, E s cny-
qae apxaxne.lra oAr{H u ror xe?
Fqe-xl xa xor@epeuqurx n() !rcrrorfi'rlroMyn ncono3xan-
HOMy MH yxe CJrHuranr nprBo,rlHMr{c B nocraHrfl paccyxAeH[s
s o AncKpernaa\nn JroruKrr 14Bceno cyqeno, o6 aScrpampoaa-
HII[, KaK nerepnofi ocrroB€rro3naHflr.
Bce operrar mBopc o perrr4, KoHraKTep HeBepHoynmpe6.nr -
er clroBo "s3Hx" .
flosBoJuo ce6e saMeafirl He[paBnJrbHoe c/roB(>
ynmpe6.nexne. flxo6u peqb xax ocnoaxofi Hocrrre.rrb nn@oprrra-
qrrn caM B cBorl oqepeA3- nos4eficrryer Ha Mr.rrn{enr(e,
[acrurbcrBeHno npux]:t4ar eqe 6onee rrerKo upu,qepxnBarbcc
npnxqnna AscKperHocrn. B csngu c grEM rreBeprH rrpaBnJra, W-
toBoAcrlyrcqfiecs raKrlMtr norfipnuMtr lrouflTnflMu, xar 4o6po -
ti
'ri
Id
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70
,*

!uro, xn3ub - cMeprb n r.A . OrcroAa BceKoHQJrrrKTHn sofinu. A
xn3Hb noKaSHBaer,lrno BorfHgrBenHocrbqeroBeqoctDaHe nef-
pe5xna...
B rperrerrr nynKre o6pymuraercr EKBar HanaAoKHl rlprr=
MrrrnBxogrb xameft nnnernxefi uamnnnofi qrtBwrrrgalrnn. Vr
Bepxraercs, qm ApeBHnercpoAa Anypaaxanyp n Traaruerxe
arJrb B MoMeHTnpeAHAyrq[x AByx o6paqennft rcpa3Ao 6onee
coorBercrBona;rrl nmpeSuocrsM rleJroBerlecrBa,qeu HbrHeEHee
ycrpoftgrlo o6rqecrra. Vcrpa.nna.nn,npex1e Bceno,crtlrra() f,,
KOHa.
Cauoe DraBHoe- npeAJlaraKlrcrnonoBueo6pasrlH-61gvg,
orrucannsgrnx qrrBruIusaqrrft.Pasyunocrt, no KOHy, cocmrm'B
roM, qro xaxlnft npeAcraBnreJlbIurBuJI[3aq[[ npeBnrrreBcero
AOnxeH craBrrrb AeffrerrbHocrbKoJUIexrrrBHompa3yMa. @yrx-
q,nn [HqnBuAyMa cBoAffTctx rouy, qro6x BocnpilHsrb nn@of
Maqr{rc o[ npeAr{Ayqeno noKo/reHrs rroAeft, ncKaarlTbee co6cr-
BeHHHMH C.ryUaftXUUR AOTaAKaMH I| nepeAarb B I{cKaxeHHoM
BrrtrecJreAyroqeuy rroKoJrernlo.Toarxo xaornrrecKlteSlyxrya-
qrlrr, AecKaTb,B ABnxeHHrrMbrcJInpagyrtxono o6qec, sa nprrBe-
Ayr K 3rrrBarau. Oxu goorBef,crBylot rilKoBHMB rr3ueuenl{n o6r.
exrnsHofi KagrnrrH 6nrus. Taras HenpeAcKagyeMocrb
HanpaBnenr;rs[Meer 6ynyrqxocrb. Torga KaKcneKTpMburulenns
rrrxr{B}rgyMaHa nporaxenrx eno xn3Hr rrefi3Mexen.llououy
cMeHanoxonexnfi Hyxxa pa3yMHHMcyqecaBaMArs coxpaneH[s
n paSBI{TIIs pa3yMa.
Bor no.reuy HanpaclrH HaAex,qH geMJIrH, rITo KoHTaKT c
pa3yMHbrMr{nnoruraxersnaMnno3BoJrnrrortra-nn6yAbqeroBexy
noryqnrb 6eqcueprue.
lI uerreprxft nynxr, nocreAxnft. KOH rmon K AJIIrrenb-
HoMy KoHraKry c qeroBeKoM.Ho rrasHoe - npeAynpernrl o6
t"*"ocrr.
H npeqroxnrr Bcryluenne r Koaarltrrrxt. B cryuae
nonoxl{Tetlbxono peuenns Bonpoca(re rtc'ra" rr "Her*, 3a KorrF
pHe Mbr yxe cxJronorarn o6nnxenxe B npnu[Tnlneue) ono
npeAB:rpme.nbHoAoJrxHo nepecrpo.xrb aomqecrcnfi $ynqanexr
caoero Mrlrlurenar no o6qenpnncroft Koamrrrrefi cxeue. Taxoe
npeAJroxextre- paAf, caMororreroBeKa.Aa6tr ero yurep6nrt rnn
MH[uteunc He npeBparuncs BnocreAcrBnr I nporpeoqlpyrcqgft
KoMrrrerc HenolffioqenHocrn. B nporrnnou ctryqae He r\oJlbro
BeBo3MoxHoo6rqerne MexAy ruleHaMuKoa;[rqru, HolrcxJlloga-
gncr n
npn r{xKJIoEe.Tax-ro! Bot oxa, BceEpeMsrar-
qascc yrpma. Coscel*{ seunofi (rraQnosnnft?) yporerr? .[,a
npeAcraBbrexe BH MEe, HaKoIterI,unofi o6paaeuuumrenns!
llsofi rnn MrurocepArs.A ne 3a rurary: TH Mfle' c 1€6e... Hey-
xeru HpaBcrBensufi pacnaAKocHyJIcrn Kocuoca?
flpnroqrrcr npaBruIa npoqeAypn couracns. HaaHsalorcs
R BogMoxHHeAeficrBytoqrle nnqa co cnopoflH3eMrsx: or aloSo-
no rrraBn ng aro5ofi xpynxeftmefi qepxarn ao CexperapraaraJIn-
m Haryrfi. Oruycxaercs Bpeus na pa3MHIIUlexne50 nec. A no.n -
nogrbr<) TeKca o6parqexnc Hanb'IaraH B nepBoil BHnycKe
aJrbuanaxa"MH R HJIO", Mocxna, 1990roa.
CJIOBOI,I PEIIb. HAIIN'
flonnr'raro cBoKt HegnaqureJlblrocrb n MaJlocrb Arc pa3ne
Bopa o cJroBe, eno 3na{eHrrn n cure. floxnuaro n HecoBepMengr-
-
Bo cBoeno cJroxeHrs otos. Ho 6ea nonHrxn c$opuylnpoBarb
Mnc/rb uu 6n npeBparrutucb B TaKoe orprrqarqllbxoe napoAxoe
npeAcraBJlexne, xax nBaH, poAcrBa He noMHcqufi. Hau sro n
npe4rlaxaercc. Xorc 6H nomcuy ocMe.nKrcbBce xe' xorb Hanoc-
JreAox, nopaccyxAatr o6 nnAIrBnAy:uIbHHx rlpeAcraBJlenfisx o
CIIOBC.
.Ila.ltxefimufi xouexrnnnufi paayu uyparefinnxa n ace
pa3paBnnBarcqat cnaS 6oponnr runa "3rlF-3ar" He no3BoJIrITlr<>
.ro . flpelynpexrap'
qto 6yny noBop]lrb loJIbKo o JrEqIroM Bocn-
pnflTnfi'l,{ egrn 9ro He coBnaAaer c qbuM-To npeAcraBJlenreM' To
ugarre AyMaxlq,ue AoJI:xHtt <yrnegrlrcb K MoIIM cIIoBaM cnoxofino.
BeAr nuexno Ha ro n Aalg,aHaMTaras npeKpacgat Eeqb' KaK fiH-
ArrBnAyaJlbnocrr. llpno cuerb cBoe cyxAeHre [Merb.
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cJroBan @prtay.rrn,cyrrl KoropHx oHI{ qagro caMrrHe noHtrMalor.
LI ror raKrre-TorroAr rracroAoSilsanrcs nqrpscarcrqlrxpegynb-
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pecnas KHEra"Xutorlopsqafi crura. flouom ce6ecau". B nei,
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6oreaarfis: rrer HacryrurexneHa.ncnx]rqecKne6oaesnu!
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rrauerrrago Mnono HoooBMegnniom. Tax rcficrgylor oAlroBpe
reEtro s Mecotp Brrrop, n apxanrern' n xro rorare. Kax n 4yp
Eou cae. Tercru, nAyrqEex neqy l[HAlTBl|Ayiulbnqoc'tryun?eJrx'
ne nMept peqeBDrxAocronHcrBn canJlbn:uloxeEf,c orKpoBenso
naox. Onn r'nrono3naqrl'relrbnnrr BTo xe Bpeus rrycKtaBoEEH'
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nncaBtuero: "HoBoe HyxHo nonllMarb' xax Heotlroxsoe n<UIe$
noe Ga BcerAaau? - C.A .). BcsKas HenpflMetrmtas srlJleqea-
socrr (?) rre nMeer Mecra (uoxer 6anr, n ne iorxga mterD
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9m cxagarr? Hepnrunno' yxe c ea6serleil npaarllr poA-
noft peuu.
fl cpaly ygnaxt B reKcre RMeHHoroa Eerrpegrnnnfi nolox
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RATrrK nooqpseMouy KOHolr AeJloBolryaaKOHrer'ry? B stou
a6aaqe cpagy qmerlr Ha Bce Borlpocu xEpo3AaHI{t' }1 s ro xe
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qecxoft $opuyaofi: BceMHcJIu'no ueclau!
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EpelKoB B rroefi 3€,Mre.Orn r'rneleficranremno ryxlru, Kax x>
ra f, Bo3Ayx. A xe xaK, cKaxerr, xo6Hllre M(MoKo.He norouy,
qro oHo HeBxycHo,oEo trpocro se lroe - c enoBe lrruu B AergrBe
n, oqeBnArro,Hr{xo[EaHe Bo3xerato. I xouy trprKoclryrbcs K Te-
nsM ea6xrtfi npe,AKoB.K oco6enrocrsM nx peqn' Korrolxlcrqa-
TeJrbrronoqeMy-To BnKopqeBHBaracb,3a KoropFo raK nocrpa-
AaJrB cBoe BpeMc qeroBeK f,3 ooBceMApymx 3euellb - Ceprefi
flapa4xaxor. Ero nefir'rse Ayxa cyMetrono6eanrr name 6esny-
xoBHoeBpeMt.
9m noruoqb cMblcJroBas- B TsxK)rro roAItFy. Ona oupan-
AaHHa.
A npocro raK, rrn c !ono, Es c ceno,coSupamproxSar rr [F
fl no 3euJreB nol{cKax lllar.r6a.ru pyccxoMyuenorexy? A rar xe
Aocrmb Ee"rronoAls?Passe Hegno cpeAsroque'yrpaqerEnx 3na-
nuri rsoero napoA:lr peqeBasK[aAoBas rBoux npe4xoa? Hyxno
Jrf, TaK Tsxyrbcs BceMr Su6paun Ayltrtr K Bocroxy? Ll norbso-
Barrcs 6orarcrnou MHcJru,HepeAKoHanpaBJIeEEoftnpo'tur ue'
Bepnnx (nso6perelrnoe raM xe noHsrre)? A seAb HeBeprrre -
9ro MH. H rru xe Bce qarl€ B npocrore qyuernofi tro{eM/'llQ
cl.lecEceMcslra3Barb MonurBy - uornrsofi. Bce |Iaqe ctrHltrEo:
GVTpa,MaHtF. 3m Hefitnbxo HeoAHoIt ro xe.
Mx - nce gerursue, r xaxofi 6n pace Hu np[HaAJlexat[.
Mu nce nopa3Ao6ruxe Apyr Apyry, ueu oc!6n 6onrunrcrsa
Apymx Brrros trosBonotum:(H rdJreronll?ruorqtrrx.TeM 6onee, ueu
npeAcTaBureJrlln$ux tunHgr, y Kgroplrx, BoSMoxHo,I| Tellec-
gux o6ono.reK Hgr. B srou agreKTe nalutoxarrugrruecrufi, ne-
rqepnHfi ypoBerrbMbuu,neurlsBcerAacBnqer€tbcrByer o xpaftueu
nptrMnrnBue]re. Ho gto coBceMlre ognaqaer' rIToEaqf,osarrbnnx
trpuaHaKoBHet. Httt,
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rrno rx HaAocraparbcfl EIrBeMpoBarb.
Orn xe r(MbKo s oco6exnocrsx u o66er,resnanufi n o6lacrrr ox-
rytbrtrgMa, noraftnux gnasnfi. Hanpnrep' 4tc xerc B sroM
trrase oqes rETepecEH OrHrrH n caaMlr. Om, lrr orJllr{tq'
qerxo pa3rrf,rmMrrn Ha ypoBxe Susnoloruu nr Eo3MoxHo'nene'
Tlt.tecKn. Bnorne Aonycrtrxo,
.rro
c antu cBr3aHH u xaxrte-fit
pa3penaxlqge cnco6nocra x MeArlJmrr3my,D qacrtrogm x cnu-
pxrrrcuy. Ho creAesrc raxono rapaxrepa clreAyer fiqareJlbno
aEaJrnSf,poBarb
Bcerr nggecrno: rrro pyocxoMyxopono' To f,exqy ruroxo' A
snonuy, EanpnMep, Aaxe HeBHHocllMotrMelrso no Qnarolonr-
.r ecKrM npsrrnrarlt. Pe,rnuAer o5 aaxoro.ne' o5
lcfrcrnrru
BoF
rarrnsMe tpAeft, poArrB[If,xcc Ea rnoncxrrx ocrp(Eax' Beq,ggll'
pacqen.lrnrcqrx cmlpr. Ll.lrn, trro6H qoclrqb lryxxoro re're6no-
ro s@exra noA sosAeftmBueM'cKaxeu' ncl[xo/rponl{hlx npe[a-
paros, nlrs ruolefi asrrarcKononpotrcxoxrenm @yercc 3naqn-
TerrbHoxeEbltras Ao38 xe.InKar'reHToE'lex 4.lr esponefiqa' To
xe n c lrexoropHMrr Apyrr{Mr neKapcr*aun. Bor xorxpermfi
np[Mep: nporpanoJl, peryJl]IpyrorrFrftAannenneKpoBl[n qaflory
cepAqesnexus. A 9{o - napaMerpH, xe6eepaa.nnqnnears Me4ny-
MII3MA.
Cmpygrrxfi MeArrr{HncKonoqen"pa Kaal$opituftcxoro
yrruBepcrrrsra npunlrcHrarot e$$exr neoqnuaKoBoftcxopann
rrera6qmagr,raneKapcrBaM.A sro yxe l€HerEqecKasocodeHlrocrb
rofr uml rrrofi sryEnqecxofirpynnu. Jluruft HeoAf,HaxoBArs Hnr
xe. H ero s$Sexr 3aBlrctrTol qyBcrBurerblrocrf, r.llgrrlnrrx F-
qerropoB, cnoco6xux raK I{JItr[Haqe peampoBarb na flpenapa"'
O6pas xIr3HIr n oco6ennocrs nrrTanxs Aersr aronefr Ha npoxu-
BarorqEx na 3anaAe x Bocroxe. 9to aactan.lrter eaAyMarbcco
noJrbgemft xe socaoqxnofi MeAlfiu'lxbt'x xoropoft, xiax nagaqge'
nnTarorce odparumcn BKorreqpacnaraBrune 3opoobeenpouefi-
qn. Paayueercs' sm paSrtfiqasHecraBst Mexgy naxrr nperpa-
Au s o6MexeKyxbrypnblM[ qenuocrsun.
78
79

TPAHC (asranrn.recxrfi), TPAHC (gr6npcxrfi),
TPAHC NO AOKTOPY EI,IPJIY
B xpacxofi py6amxe,c nriqou KaKBHMrr
lo.nory cpe3aurnaJraurrMrre,
Oxa rexa.ra BMecrec ApyrnMr{
3Aecr, BfirquxecKoJrb3KoM,HacaMoMAHe.
H.fy.lturce
flo AoKTopyBnpay, B cogrorHnrr rpaHca renrr:urbrrHeJrK)-
An Moryr co3,qarbryqruee, rra qfi) onn rorirxo cnoco6nn. Xms
cuuTaeTcs, qTo npH gToM He BHcKaSblBarorcsHoBHeBeITITKIIe
t blc,ln, 3aTo, no MoeMyMrrefifiKt,Mororo [IoAHsrbcrAo npopoqe.
cxux Bbrcor. He n no4o6xorr Jrn cocroffHlrn HaxoArurcsrrogr, cy-
uermuri B npuBeAeHHoMBnrrre rrerBepoc'rnrunn npqAyraAarb
codmaenxyro cyul6y? BAoxnonenne- To'r xe rpanc? Bpr4 an c
grr.rMgorJracsTcsxyAoxHrrKn.
[,Irax, Tpauc. Kaga.nocr6u, nocno.nroyftcncxeuoft ruo5oro
ceancare.lrerraTrn{-cnrrprrngMa,n rH yxe pa6oraemr B grroM_Ea-
npaBneunrr. Her, coaceM He raK. EcJrx re6c He ocraHoBrlrra
Mblgrrb,lrNr Tbr cBsSHBaer[bcsHeH3BecTnoc xeM, cxopee Bcenoc
reuxofi croponoft pasyMa, n .rro y re6s nocre Bcenogroro 6yner
yrnereuuoe, AenpeccnBHoecocrrrsnne, H TH s xaxofi-ro Mepetrr-
Iunurbcc Sneruecrxx cuJr, ecrb eqe rr TaKoenpeflsrcrsne, xaK
neo6xoApruocrbBnagerboco6nu cognornrreM- Tpaflcon.
O*uqna:rrno: rpaHc (Opanq. lranse) - cocroflHlre, npn
xoTopoMyrpaqeHo upelrMyqecrBoB(yrH,noTepsHoee nocfloAcr-
ro. Cogxannes xaxofi-ro raepenoMparreno.O6uqxo cpaBnrrBaror
c rnrrHo3oM.Ho sro to.rrbxo BEemEeeBneqarreuile. Aaxe s
cnparouxofi nnreparype E groM cMHcJreHeuaro omr6ox. IIx-
rrryr, .rno y curplrmB TaKHagHBacrts cogrosHrre,B Konopoe6ya-
lo 6tl snaAaer MeArryil npn MHrlMoMrros&nexnnBH3taHHoroAy-
ra. V xeHs l,tHoe MHeHrre: ile "rrpH ttogBrenltn", a "4;lig'
uosBrexns. .llag pa6orn c lyxaun!
Tpanc - m aarsncrofi np[craBxn-npeArora trans, cxBoab,
sep$. Ynmpd.nrercn orr B oroxxHx orcBax f, o3xaqaer'3a",
'Eqte', To ecrb pe{b EAeTo mM, trro rraxo$rrcr Eo Ty cxtpory.
Tpancamnrdcrutfr - uo ry cropoay fuirn u t.u.
Paccuorpuu rpenc rro AoKropy Eilpsy B nepetoAe eno
crarbtr B.Masaccer*ruu rro Archives of Electrology and
Neurology, lE?S, r.II, N l. C MotrMrrKouuelirapl{cilH. Ho cna-
qaJraeqe pag oco3saeMnpr.rsflgKyK tarEEIr. Transe or.EarRH-
cxom transire - EepexoAnrb;crroBogaxnroqaer r cede rl1exr ne-
IrexoAa lrl oAnoro cocrorflns B Apynoe. .{arr 6o.nee rormoe
onpeqeJrerue
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Kax u cJroBaM"AymeaHoccrpa,qanne".Oxo
Moxer pa3rilqarDcn oAno or Apyrorc crerrerrbrouepexqAa.Jtrer
xue @puu rllaxca [paKTlrrecKn HososuoxHo ynoBurb rr pac-
Eognarb. [Io rroer*ryMr{erruro,HHorAarerKas 4ropua coo(rgrgF
Byer Brpaxextrst "He or Mr{pa certr", trro 6Haaer, Ha[pnMep,
AoBoJbIroqacro nprl norpyxenffn rIeEoBeKaB TmprrecKrrftnpo-
qeoc.9 BqAetrt rrnAefi, KorropHenpaKr1lqec(n BcerAa,6eoy.rem
Aaxe cMerrn Arrr H xouu, npe6HBa(n B raxofi.nerxofi orpeu€a-
Hogrrro{ nporcxolfiqeno B oKpyxaKtqeM Mrlpe.
Bepxeuc* x Erpay. 3ro naccnrfioe, co3uarerbxoe nw,
6eccoenarerrbsoe@ueno.noruuecKoerurlr Alxe RtmnoruqocKee
cogrosrue, B KonopoMxnSHb Bflxolr{T I{3-noA KoE"poxx B(Nl.
Bo nperrrr6olec JrerKnx c coxpafiqrueM co3xarrr!f,cocrorl$d Til-
na neroefi Karureficru uoanrBaffAexre.lrbnocrbrrposJrtenct ot>
Macno Epesdnamroqefi s rreroBeKenqee (r.e. ou o neft rotmm
c ocoaflaer ee) rlrn EAee, Eygennofi ngrne (roc oaxyAa aax
scrsyrowre roo6paxenxe enponeftcKonoqero.era ss'{6n), s
iltx nrrr Apyrox {yrcrse 6enses) u rgun firu Apyrniln yrtcn-
B€HsurvmrlJreHficMn. B 6onee pe3Knx u peqxfix Sopamx rpaHc
xo)rer [IpuBgcrx K rlpoAoJlxll3eJlbnoMynepepHDy ICITCEIff(>
crn, pE3HHMxngnertrrurr npotBJren[ru (xe s gtloM .nn, tto'tqac
BqtgrrN<aef,roraAKa, c(tcrt)xr @xouen aerapuu?). llsrocruo,
lrm r€rapnlr ra5'6n iloxurqaec r rmp 6ora Mop$er rono, KoMy
IpO3IIT Heq)tTorffiar OmcB(xlrb. Cwmacf,Cr, rrno gIO 4re3flCGf,
ocrocrBeufioe "uprcnocodaeme" AJrsyxof,a o{ crparmior'o, Herr3-
Gexnoro.
fi
80
il

Kar n E csoBryeHrrsx, noo6pa.xennetrpn rpance Aecrerb-
xo. B npcrrnBonoJroxxocrbeMy, rryBcrla ycr.lreuu. Boo6qe m-
.lrn.rnfior cxa HeMaJro.Hy, xmr 6H c.ne,qynqne:
l) n rpa.xce couracHocBorrMrpeaM cnrqafi, orxrlorlfiB-
Iuuftcr, ooBeprnaerpa3rlrqHHeaxru, TorgaKar BocHeQnsn"re-
cKI{e cBJIeIIrts ncKlx)qeHbr;
2) B rpaxce Aeftcrslrs JroMrrHH, noeneqoBarellbHH H cBfl-
sauH. A cHoB[AeHus fleperronnexrr ne6rrsanrq,nnofi n rleJreno-
crrrMrr; Koseqxo, r 5u 4o6aru.na: He BcerAarr He y Bcex;
3) n rpance HeKoropHe n3 nsrn rryBcrB Moryr coleprueHxo
orcyrcrBoBarb, Apyrr{e xe, nao6opor, MoryT 6urr ycx;renu, rro
cnstrIem Moxxo, Hanpr{Mep, pag6y4rrr crurbrrH}4rrryuoM, BKJTKF
wrB HeoxEAaHHo gneKTpo/raMrry;
4) sortreAulre B Tpaxc cnoco6nu BocnplrxrrMarr u geftcrro-
Barb tto BHymeHHHMn3BHeMrrcrrsM, xo Aeftmnorarb oco3HarrHo,
a cflsqlle rre MoryT gTono;
5) r nexoropux Sopuax rpaHca MoxeT rotBnTbcfi pa3Ae
Jrexr{e cosnaxns Grofinoe cogxaxue). flpnlc r ce6r nocJrerpan-
CA, B TOM c.' IYqAC IIEJIOBEK HIII.ICTO HC NOMIII{T O TOM, TITO C HIIM
[poucxoAnJro. Bua,qar xe BHoBb B Tpanc, npoAoJDxaer Aefictnnc
H MHcrrrr rrMeHHo c rono, Ha treM ocranoBnJrcr r npeargyqrfi
pas, 6ylro u ne 6ruo HnKaxono nepeplBa; aHiuromqHHe sBte-
Hns Ea6nroAaroncfl npn aerrcoft Qopue grrrrJrcflcrln, To xe caMoe
t{oxno cKa3arb o 3ou6n, Kcrara, na cno x:uyx}Dcfl orreBnAIIH
Hno...
,
Eorn y KonTar(Tepa, KonKpgrrroro gewrfiHnxa, c.noxruIacb
trpnBHqKa BrraAarb B TpaHc D orrpeAeJreHrroeBpcMs cyTox, To oH
rax x 6y4er xr{Tb AByMr gl3HHMn xu3nsMn.
Lhax, rpanc - oco6ar Oopua 6o4pcrroranfs,
rc Bpeuc
xmopofi roJrs 6eccurxa. Coxxau6ynuau - $oplra rpanca. Ka-
TaJrencss rl gKgra3 - Toxe, IroJlbxo goEpoBoxAargncr oHlt HenoA-
Eltxnocrbto. Bnemxxe Alrixcnrrr Moryr DH3HBarb JIrrrL rre3na-
TItrTE IbHHE O'TDCTIIHE IBUXCHEf,
.
Mecuepnau rurn r[nHoru3M, no Mecr*repyu Bpafigy, or-
IuqaeTcc orBef,IlHMr{ABr{xer.r}rrMHHaBrrerrrH}rcBHyEeHac.npc'
g&rreurle ero pasuoo6paSxo (naAo nouxuTb' ttro rpanc BrronHe
npo$eccnorraJlblro Moxno BH3Balb n carrorry) :
l. tnasa qaqe Eceno 3rlxpnrru. flo.iloxeHne HenoABI{xHoe'
xegarrrcrlxo crr{rl:r qe.[oBeK ruut cKrtrr. BsrasA o6paqen Bnyrpb
r BBepx, rta3a HerroABIutrEH. IIpx mxprrHx Eexax xadrroAaer
cc,xapar"epxufi ynopxuft B3urA.
2. Jtrrqo It Dra:til Kpacnexot, qe,lorex noxpuBaercs xonoA-
f,Hrd txynoil, KorleqEocTu xoJroIeFf.
3. lls:<ane cg[crf,tqee, nyJrbc ycxopenruft' rIeJtoB€Kqac-
fit B3Abrxaer rr nocraHHBaeT.
4. Ha6JrrogarcTcs HenpongBoJlblrue rtHurerrrlue ABrr.xegnc.
Cygopoxxue noAepilrBanfis ro.lroBH aJltr rynoBrrq'a . Bce gro s
ronr{e xofirt@ uoxer npnHlrb xapalcefp cyAopoxxbrx xopuefi.
Bneganao qelroBeK HaquHaer noAnpnn{Bart. 3nnAerrus rrrscKrt
I craxannft.
5. I{ Muureqgat AerlTerlbHogtb I{ Aesrerbnocrr uogra (xe-
rrpouaBorlbuas) nperocxoAsr raKoBHe npl EopMaJrbuofi xngne
tres"e,[bHocru. BoguoxeH Aaxe noAleM Trxecreft' EenpeoAolrlr-
lrHx s o6H.{HbIx yc,Iognex. Ha6rnoaarooct cry{ar'
rorEa
my6oro HeBexecrBeHHHe JtrqAIr BApyr nposBnrnr 6.lecrrqyto
AeffTeJrbrrocrs. fenna.rrrHe JtnAn B
"paHce
raoryr dogsa$ tryq-
I[ee, Ha qtto oHI[ cnoco6xu. HesaBllcl[uo o'r ?ono' noMHflT JIE Olill
carnfi MoxeHT TnopqecrBa. fIoA srusxxex rpanca mrutxBalo?
caxHe.qaBxrre AaBHo sa6brrue Kaprrrrn xtl3l{Ir' Hg3aMerso ycBo-
enrue B AencrBe HaBHKn' a ro n rryxd rsx.
Aoxmp Espl peanncr:'Ayxn,qeftclrstenuro
(ll<pyxaro"
f,ac, flo oxtr lHxogsr na raIrleno co6crrexxom Mcira - Toper-
qtIK yrrrer, ocraBaB ABepE lreSanegfHMn' tr salcllroqeHlrtre lH-
pBaJrrrcbHa Btulro" .
llaqe sxyc u o6onnrue B Tpance l{crlegalor' B To BpeMs
KaK ocs3anlre, cJryx u oco6exro Sperrre ycluruBalorcs.
fcrronrAenue, cnlrprrrrlsM, qreune qyxlrx uucleft - IUIG '
AH TpaHca.
Dupl 4oc;roeuo: "Ecrru 6w tpaxc 6nut xopomo u3Becrefl
EpaqaM rr @Jru 6u eranrnc g{lr6nnc p&cnpocrptnenn r ry6lrxe,
82
ej

To Jloxxono yBneqex[s ne6HBanHurrc[JraMrrHeMorno6n cyqe-
cTBOBaTb".
On c.rnraer, qro cocrosHlre9Toxe ocraB.nrerBp€qHHxno-
cneAcrsui. H s gTou - Herorrnorcrb.116oon He cqnraer raKoBH-
Mr'r oqyqenne yc'r:utocr[, Hepro3nocrr. O6uanqnx[, xotx]Eo
sHaggro, np[TBopsKtTcsygraBmHMn.
6. B rpance qeroBeK rroJrrr@TbrorlpeAaercsruurK)arllr,Ha-
q[Harorcs raJurnq[Harrnn. naxe cBrsrorcs xax 6s uo ruroru oG
pa3HyMepruHx.
?. Ha6nroaarlr€c cnunroMu Hcrepnn. ggrorex oqyqaer
notBaxne MypameK,6yraro.rnxe yxoJrH,oHeMeHae,flosBJrrgncr
rycnnas xoxa. Ox cx.noseHna6.nroAarrneo6u.rxue cBeroBuesB-
JIeH-ug.
E. Hrar, cy6oexr xrrB, Horre xxrsr. Bm noueuy $axnpa
Moxxo xorb B seMJrxtaaronarb. Ey4yull B rpaHceBnArr BHyr-
peHHocrl|qeJroBeKa,craBsTAuanro3H.
rlro uoxer cKa3arbHaMcolpeMexnnfi yue6nnx o rpa.nce?
npnBeAeMnpnxep n3 xrrnm A.H.EonAHpera "3nu.nenc[fl y
B3poc[Hx',M.r'MeAnr$rxa", I 984rol, c'rp.I 26-I 27:
"Tpancn - paccrpoficxBa co3rran[s, Bo. BpeMs Koropb]x
6o.rrrxrre aBToMar[rrecx[ nAyr E HeHyxxou 4,lrc Hnx HanpaBJtF
Enn rIJtf, coB€pruanT neMoTnBnpoBaHnEenoc3Axrr, To Klxltlo-
BpeMenntte,ro 6oaeeA,rEreJrrHHe,nnorra B BnAen5neurecrBru.
(He crpanno rr rax ynpoqef,xo rtxtxloB,arb cnoJrbrlrapoxoe no-
HflTrre,xar rparc? - C.A .). Oxr nponsnoAf,TBneqarrexne HF
cKoJrbKopaccef,HHHxatoAeft c BuerrrneynopsAoqexnuM noBGAd
HileMf rr<l.Trory our.rHe fiplrBneKarsr x ce6e oco6oro BnuMarrrs.
Bo.nrrHe Moryr n xexoropoft crerexrr opnenrrrpoBartcc B orpy-
xaroqex: exarb B Tpauc[opre n r.A . flo tuxoAe R3TI]aHca<rrrrg.
qaeTcsrracTnrrraf,rurrl noJrgaf,aMue3ttc".
Aa;ree npnBoAnrcc npnuep x.a3yncrnrrecKororpa.xca. Kon-
Aa rrenoBeKnocJreqepenBo-Mo3nraoftrparun 3a rprl re4a qeril-
pexAil no HecKoJrbKoMr{HyT EaXoAnIcS B COSnC)SHrlr|U3Il|eHeA-
Hono cogHanns n ?Heganno o6napyxnsan ce6c He rau, rge exy
creAoB:ulo 6nmr. OlraxAH oH Brilrrer Bo Bpeus pa6oueroAHs'ng
84
E5
ytlpcxAomr (npuueu rnilerrro B glot IeHr npolt3ren xopo&ee
Eneqarrenue rr0 roex oxpyxanqr{x) n 6omnc Ee x[rpcqlJrct.
Ox rna;r- B cogrosufie rpsxca Ea noJrropt Mocflql tl ootepnum n<>
caAKyMocrca - KEIEnneB- Jlrnos - Poqos - na
-.{ony - Kpac-
nolap - Haarqux - Eax.y - Tanxent - {Dpyuee- A;rna-Ara. B oro
EaMflTn COXpaHITJIOCbJrlrsrb HecKonbKo otprltoqllLlx
BocnoMltHa-
nufi.
flpeqcrar.nen[fl B r{eJIoMo cB.lrellut! B KannecBoAsrcc x
cJroBaM:"Mnoroo6pa3neKrunilqecxux $oprr,r(no rAe rrx onnca-
nuc? - C.A .) nepsux Epnc-rynoBAaer @IroBalritenpeAnonararb
pa3nl|qHyrcnepB[rrHyK]JIoKatlISaIurognl{JlenTlrqecKono
oqara,
qro coorBerc'rByerAaHnHr.l33f u HeBponorlrrrecKomo66;reAona-
Hrfl' .
Bce.
lloreuy-m qeroBex raK ycrpoefl' tno eno orlexb rerKo
cdrrr c rorKy. Hanpuuep, BnesanHoy6e4nm KaKlrMt{-ToBecbua
6eaoxxmun 4eficrrnruu, qro on o6naaaer onpe'AelteflilHuurla-
pb*cuxo;rorrqecKuuu cnoftcrrau*r. Aa n y6e:x,qarr qaqe Bceno
re npdxognrcs. Ox l{Horxa cau 6er nqAcKa3Krrpeulaer: ?aK I{ fi
r,rory. llarqe Bceno9ro ortrocrrrct r HaH6oreerpyAltonpoBepce-
xmrl caofictnau: cnoco6x(rrn caaBlltb aliarnoo 6o.lrrrrsu JlIoArM'
a raxxe retrnTb ltx. Mge mo.nae nollsrxo, qm EcnxoromqecKoe
soaAeficrrfie tHnMaIIIls raKono {eJroBexatymepxAanqero, rrno
oE B rreM-ToMoxef, noMorrb,yxe Heilaro Ars yJlyqtrI€ssr 900N>
sxflr 6omxoro, oco6erurooqnrroKono,ga6pourexlrono'HtrKotty He
Eyxnono. 9ro nc xoxfi !fltrarb HHKaKonotoopaxentrf,, &tru3a
Ta(HeAeficrnnr HeB3lrMaercnruuna.
To xe ornocrrrcr E K MeAuyMnamy.rlauc tceno qeroBeKy
BHe3aIIHo6et scsxflx ocrroranufr HaquHa€TKagarbcf,r.rro olr o&
tllaer MeArryMrlqecru]rucnoftctsaror, cnoco6ennuftrn rla cBc3b
G.IrHHiln MEI}aMIIr.lrl{ AyI[aMR ueltrBHx' u.nn4roftxraKaMl{xlt-
rnx. Koneqno, TaKHeBeqn rreuponepreMH.LI noctosnnoe:!ans-
tre taxofi omo6srnHoft uoxer nprrBocra r croftxrnr I[3MeHenI[-
rx ncr,f,KlrKn.Taxouy MeAI{yMynpulrHa SaBtlcrtMocrbnnAefr or
{GFo B KaK}rx-Totonltocax. V ero naqnenToBBoSltlKaet croftxar

trpf,Brqxa o6o scex ooEsiltairDcc c xeAf,yr.ou. lI Eaxpyqnaec-
cc 6oJrbnoi BoAoBopcnarqAei, arcrf,Baernx B Te trl lxHe oo-
6urrr.
"flpocrat" xlr3xb yxe xaxercc nexnrepecnoil. JInP
Bo3pactalor E co6cltsexnnx Dra3ax. OAxn xg-3a rom' rlt\o sxo6n
q?O-m yrieloT, a Apyme n3-3a TOno'rrm Oxa3HBAgDCst
xax npa-
BtrJK),t(ocxoc "3xaet o6 rx cyrqecrBoBaxx[". Ma.lo rom, rurc-
Hgerct, rITo lrx 3Harlexre B crou lnrpe He croJrbyx ua.no. Onn
tBrrJltrcb croAa, qro6u Bnrrotncrb nenpexenno xaxyxt-ro Bax-
rrJm r.xocnxl cpefirr cepono6ontuxxcrsa. Orcrona3acBreEf,c: ".9
Enorulaners[xa. Mos rrnocrrs - SaJrarnnaf,neoeouxofi 4x1n".
flpexpacro, 6naropo4xo, 6ecxopncrno. Ho cJteAoMga rarnx
cydrermrr yxe
"aHercs
pol noAo6nHx xe 3na{rrenbHxx B cB(F
Hx rra3ax 6aaroqaps "xxexrlo Kocxoca".nroAefi.Kax yftrn or
la6rryxAex[* noqo.5xorcPola?
B Crepg:rorcxoM ncnollKorie paficoaera (Mocxra) 3apent-
crplpoB:tx II,eIrrp "I,Iger", 3anrruanqrrficr nponarailggfr xxQoP
uaqnonxofi Kynbrypu. BosraaBrcet ero IO.l.IopIrHfi. Bonee
TprrAl{ar[ .ner lopxufi rr3yqaer ncxxr{qecxge fosxoxxogrrr qe-
JroBeKa,Ho caMoe rJIaBHoe- raronoe yuecf cau. Tax lorr ltllo:t
qenrp rrlrrepecyror Ir HoDHe?aJraHTHr neo6s'IxHx @pax nclr-
xrqecxofi retreJrbnocrf,. B crrgn c qeil H6rr.lrxerarso trpoDelen
KoHKypc noA IIa3BaHxeu "Muc,nb"r {To6H BHsrltrb rl noMolrb
[ra3Bnrr raxlie reJraHTH.Hg 6oree qeu lByx rxctq noxeJraBlucx
trpoBepf,rb cBof, lo3uoxHocrn' xoropHxn xaxlHi ng rrperex-
AerntoBcqnrar ce6s'BralaqgM", B XOn4eroHIIo! ocratocb oxo-
no AByxcor. Vx srtr-To 6u.nn crepx y6exlenrr B cDollx rannnx'
BoccxlAecrt nf,Tb rlpoqeHloE npe"exlolaJlrr Ha orcrpacencoF
me cnoco6xocrr. H3 rex, Kro yrBepx.{ar' rIToonn )ruelor rnaF
HocmpoBarb, .'eqltrrb, BnAerb6uonone, a raxxe xilonoc rpyrcet
He oKailaJlocb... HII oAxonoooorBercrBypqeno co3laxlrHM o ca-
rron ce6e npercraBreflIrfiM. H 6e.qanperen4enmi EGI tlrcJTcF
Bnn r.errqtrEcxoro o6pasoraxrrr xax qacnoyrlrqaer trepxorrxa
uJlti tHooxoMcpHo 3atBJrslot oteqegrBeHHHeuelnKllr qbtr np(F
Oeccuonamxue BoaMoxxocrx Ha u[poBoM ypolne xere;rnxn ( n
s groft npaBAe Hgr lrrrr{enoo6r'rqnom). }I3neclno, 'rro6s 6HTb
Bpaqou, neo6xqArrxo nprsiarne, a gattu yxe o6pa3oBaxne.A
'rro6H
6urr srcrpacencotr ltJrn xeAuyxoil, Hyxefl t.ulbKo ra-
Jrarr", nptrpo4unft Aap, Kax neBrl8cKnfiruloc, xareMarnrlecKoe
xnllurerrfle rurr BoaMoxx(rrb cJlararb grrrxrr, a ne pu$uoratr
.np$y xtr3sx. Tpancr xolopHft "He ?stter' Ha SilIutelnuro' Eo
"pa.6oraet' B trlrux odnacrrx, taxoft xo ASP,xax r BcecraJrDF
nue!
H BCE XB. HHqbfl?
'Mrt, rotre.rxo, rorJrlt 6x 6uru
ooqAatlHc xptl[bflMlr' TaKqro
6uan 6u B c(Etof,rurr nerarb or
gBegAHx aBegAe...*
fioxmop 6upd
Kax n B.I4 .Bepxalcxnfi, u A.JI.r{xxescKltfi, u K.3. Ilnor
foscxRfi, I r,funas uacFxl{il M[po3AaH[s - Halelocb, rlm MH Ee
qnuoxrr go Bcqnexnoft. H no.reMy rretrogeKygno rax Hyxno tr
gaxno? .fl rpeera, Kar AoKTopBupA, r oq,elrKexeo6rr.ruxx oF
PoilEHr cnao6nocreft qeroBeKa. U Bocxfiqaxlcb Mgomrtrl
tnAbux Kax coBepwernefilurun rBopexilcMf, npnpogn. Mxe,
rar n.[ .]I.Mex4enesay, xoqercs 6flTr crpoxe K rpyArorlpoBe-
preMoMy. Eqe crpoxe! Xms B To xe BpeMsnonsMalo cnorr Ma-
JFcrb Bo Bce.nennofi.
:
Moe nnyrpeHxee egrecrBoBoguyqeno raxrrMrl npeAcraB[-
|relrfiMr{ xoeft pacx, xotopbre cnoeo6nu K orKpooenr{sM,KaK[e
rrqAaBuoBHpasHJInexnfi Aenyrar Bepxoanom Coseta, HMJIK(F
rcporc BpcA nn cronT coxpancrb g.lrs ncropsu. OR, unutoxe
,cyMrsrtrocr, BHKpnKItyr B aAp€cArqper
"ll,rrnrpneanua
Caxape
!a npnMepHoctreAyloqee: "A xro ox rarofi' mot Caxapor, uro'
6u nrtrerr npaBo o6paqamcr c BonpocaMu nocyAapcrBenxoft
'laxxocrf, K Bb{AaIoq,IrMcsAesrenflu Apyrux crpan?" Moxno ,rn
npocrltrb raKoe HenexecrBo?Sasraqesmuft xa uur rpu6ynofi
mPjtaMerTa trpocaoHe noHcMagf, KaKHrr3oKypoBeHbeno' c no'
86
,a
87

3BOreI|trCCKa3arb,IrETe/IJIeKTa,He ooo3lraeTcm(, MaiyKt rynDF
Typy, TeM6oaee He 3aAyMnBancso cBoeu MecaeBo Bce.rlesnofi.
He nopospeoaer,KaKaflropAHHsganoBopiltaenoycraMn H xa-
xoft rpex oH B3BiulltJIsa ce6s, nurascb npIUIIoAHoynnanrr ueno-
sera, dlraroAapr pa6otau Kmopono uu rxb4nu B orpannqennoe
qucJro 3eMHHx o6qecrs, c xoropuMlr Aorrycxaer Bo3uoxrlocrb
nepenoBopos catlr KOH. (H sro caMoe Manoe Aocrr{xen[e
A.A .Caxapoaa!).
Xouy norarrbcs H s" Eblaaer, rrro BucoKoMepnoayuiro o
JIIOAJrX...
"Moft lyxonxnrft xacranxrx - BoxAr rnreft4es Pel IOra-
yA", - yrBepxAaer 63-aerrrcs aHrarrlaxKa xa Cyccexca Pexa
Axe*uc. B neroeu cocnosHl{n, Ko-ropoeMoxHo cqnrarb rpan-
corr, Pena noryrraer rr nelteAaer xe'lraroq,Irx coBerg grono yMeF
rnenoqeroBexa.H Aaxe nepeAagrero HacraBJIeHEcMyxcxsu nt>
nocou (o noAo6nux @xrax ynoMunaer E B"pD. Ecrr
ca'rlereJru, yrgeprAaroqne, utci prAox c Mernyuox rIpII gnor
m3nrtxaror oqepraHns noJIoBHPeAa, xrqeftcxorro BoxAf,. Hexe
ropHrr xB xtrx Aaxe yAaa<rclc$ororpaQlrpoBarb xeo6H.r[oe sr-
reHxe..fl rnrcla rrpxxxsxexnyn $ororpa$Rn Boxgs Ir ryr qro
crerana Ha ceance npx eno MarepnaJrll3aluln. Bneqatncer! Ox
oqeilb xopou n gxaq[TereH carr no ce6e. MarepnanreoBaJlocbH
onepexne eno ronoBxoro y6opa' n oAex,qa - 8or yx qeno t He
uofiuy rru npr xaxofi uomAe!..
Ho ne4yr'raeM,a rITo srar lrHleficxuft rgxAr BxnBe' ecJrtl
yqecrb rr HaqloH:urbHyxt cneqx$xxy, u ero o5qecrBeHHoerIoJIo-
xexre? rlro uoxer n€FeAatr oH "c/rryAa" Bcryrlanqxx s HosHfr
ner? Ax, Aa oH cropee Bcenorerlepb cy6oexr Bce.nennofi!I'I noA-
Krrcrrex x BceJreHcr(ouyun$opuaquoHnoMy nomo! Toraa KaKIr-
Mrr MHC.rrtMu3anonHeHanonoBacxportrxofi npoBnHlluaJlrnofiAa-
uu Penn Jlxefiuc? r{em ona eqe He sHaerB ee Bo3pacre?II;r,s
HeeBaxeHrpa$ux ganrpamneronrs?
Taxr.reo6nrxHe Bynbrapllue Bonpocn xoqercfl 3a,qarbrlc-
KpeHHe.floueuy rleroBeKTaK3al{rpancsB caMoMHennn?r{m ce-
mAHr BaxHoArrs3erensn?Heyxenn ceJlexqrrtc yq:rcrfleu n qe-
nosexa? IrI - a peay.nbrarerroctre,Ayloqerom'6opa - cosAalilie ra-
xrx cyqecrB, xonopHe 6u corceu HeRMeJIulrrrlrBtrAyaJrbllocTlrt
a ButrorrrsJlu 6u'r r'ryparefixrxe cBoltSyxxqilx R IIUIRna KOH-
$opr,rusu, xenanxnfi co cropoHr{ neregouofi HaMKoarnurrl ro
JrExrrBHx, To JIx MeFTBwx?Mne gro rle florrtrxo ... fl ue uory
cMrrpr{Tbcflc raxoft ilycrb Id 6olee npo4olxnre.nrxofi, Eo IieIrH-
AnBnAyiurbxorlnerupaarmenrnofi Heturoqrogtlrofixngnrp.
Cunpnruan, yuenue BHgHBarbAyxoB' ux H:unnrueFsAoM
c EailH - Aep3Kocn flpqrrBxoe .Iellore,recxoft nprpqre npeArlo-
noxea{e.
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Ma.ro lom, ntoAu Bcex grttx qorryrqenri rr Aaxe nlxlKTrrqecKnx
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Tbtr JroxHH. O6u.mo npu noqrlr HyneBoMKIUI locroaepHocru'
HanpuMep,B npopoqecrBax, 3HaToKHCKJIoHHHJrmepxAarb, rmo
nprqrnd flpoma - rrler nocnocxxac Koppexrtrporxa co6urufi no
Bllerrenu rr trpocrpaxcrBe - o6 ero]t yxe mBopruIocl. Ecnu Ae.na
o6cmcr rax, To 3atreMrce gro?
Kax ronopri o6aaqar€.lIu xoncepBarnBnonoMEIIUIeHITI'
ecrb Mxono6oaee HeorJIo:KIrtilKAer Ars 3eMJIsH'Aa n 6oaeeneP
cnerrtrBrrnx. Mup HaEITax orpaxrrrex npocapaucroou rI BpeMF
neu! A BoKpyrrax Mx<)mEecoBepmelrHono
.. . floxuuaro. Moxer
6urr, neygaqtr o66scxrrMn Eapyltrennex BcerooAnom [paBr{n:t'
no o5 9roM trpocro HI{KTone AoraAnDacrcr?Tax He Haqarb.nrl
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tH n txlMormrr, u 6rnAqa. lt suonr H BaoBDonpoaepnaerxocHoc-
guqne npnrarcrqeno crrua [JrIr Jlef,axtqem 6anAql reHb reHx-
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Irtner 6omuac Erlla rex, Kro cosAaHsxo6x no o6pasy K noA-
o6nro. Ocragcs 6es omera Bonpoc, KTo olt' cosAarerb' KaKoBa
elo poJlbB SeMHHxrrpax, SeMHHxcHax' 3eMIrHxMeqraHlsx o
seo6u rHou n xeonognarxou?
-
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noc xeuracnorocon3BonennflBblcrtreftnnctanqur. Ox.nuur rpe-
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88
89

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x)qr{x Ir Tax t HeIrpeoAUreBIIrHx.
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yJreTiurx oo groJla B HeIr3BecrHoM n:ulpaBJreHrlf,, To npnraJrrtcb
cpegs ce6e noqo6Hlnr AA raK, |rto xx HeBo3MoxHo 6u.lo orx-
cKarb. Ho r mo He Bce, Ilocneayroqgfi rexcr c npe,uranap rtutb-
KO CIIHHOII{HIEJICITIIf,XAX .
B Seapale 1991 rqAa BHIITeEunrHfi Hoxep "Jlmepalyp
xofr naeers" @ crarrefr Jrrreparypolega B.Typ6uxa o Heqasno
yureArrrex ot f,ac Brr4anqeMca pycfiox Muctt[Tatle' caxo6rrr-
EoMHJleeaare.neM.baxtxne.
Tax yx orro BcerAa6usa€": csepxoqaperilffi{ {€r@er xe
BnAenn no.nnr'rl poc coBpeMelrnlrKau,|IM HexBaTaeTnpocrpaH-
crna, uro6u pagurfAerb rono, xro pflAoM.Cosceu Kax B xy3ae c
xa.nofi nnoulaAba, B xor\opou Hs Ha mar Heomftrf,, rto& pac-
cilorperb 3anHrepecoBallllyto re6n xayruri. Tax n xH' Aoporoft
{rrrarerrb, He Bxaeu M.M .EaxnrHa lle r crury caoefi Eerrc6o3[a-
rlenbHogrH,Aaxe HelroToMyrqToenoI{e xoteJrHneqaraTb' a cK(>
pee BoeroB cBr3lr c npocrpalrcrsenHd f€so3moxxocrbxl otofirx,
oxBarurb sBreHHeBaxrnxa yucrBenrrHx B3rnsAoM.K mxy xe
erqen napaAoKcHEpeMenrlnamefi xH3nrl...
M.M .Eaxrux, 6y,qyuuMHcJr[reJIeMonpoMHonouacrura6a,
B cBoeMnuTeparypnoMTBopqe.crse(a xlr.lt olr B MHpeJl,ocroer-
cKoro, flyruxnna, loro;rx, Pa6;re)ocraBuJrHaMnopa3lrte;rnrufi
nplr6op rro3Hanlrt- qpuruHaJlbnHftcnoco6MHIIIJTeHuI'Ho s ero
xHurax, KaK3aMer{aerB.TySrur, Bcrpe{aerccBce,Kpoue6yx-
BaJrbHrrxr{}rrar, xoropnMl{ Moxxo 6rr.no6n BocnoJlb3oBarbcr
Atfl noATBepx.qeH[flcBorrxuucnefi, BqeMTaKHyxAaro"cflHarln-
rrarorqneaBTopbI.flo9ror"ry r Bbll{yx.qeHaB Kar{ecrBeonoplr 4trs
cEoxx paccyxrefirrft npurecu 6.tnsKoK TeKcry ocI{oBHHerMory*
rqlre Hac [HTepecoBa,b' noJloxenrr B.Typ6una no rloBory eno
npeAcrannenufto M.M .BaxrnHe rr enoy6exaennrx' r{ntarem'
6esycrronno,paa6epercr' KaKIIModpasorrraxofi Aa'nerxfi HaueP
snft sgrn-sA npf,eM nogsorn'i noABecrrrqepry nog sarpoxyrofi
reuoft. H6o r gTllx rloJloxeHrrflxocuoBnoe- 6ee oqyqeHrrs
uHHx MnpoByxe EeBogMoxnoo6oftrucl! 3Aecl n utcJrb o He-
npeoAonfiMocr*rNrc-qeloBeKaMHorrIx3eMHHxnoxsr[ft, Aaxe
xr{3EeHHoxpafixe BaxHbIx.A raasnoe - o AyxoBxoftn nxoft xe-
IryxHocrrt rono, qro MH Ha3EBaeMoKKyJIbrrlsMoM'Ho B gToMrl
ocHoBEasMHc'rrbMHoIOnanncaHrloro. Hrax, B.Tysnx o Mnp(>
Bog3pexrrecKnxorKpoBexnsxEaxrnra. EegxouuenTapxeB'
Eaxnrs 6nn npr-meJrb-qeM.B npocrpanctBeenoco3xa-
H}IfcoIIUI[cbpa3HHeBpeMeHa:paBHonpaBIIocoBMeqilIllcbaII-
TUrrH(rTb n cpeAHeBeKoBbe, peatbHocrb ctpacrnofi HeAeJIIt I{
BrrepaIIIHflflra3eTxafl HOBOCTb.Eaxtux nOCJraHnau 6rUt II3 MrIXI'
KorAa Bce ... Bce (!) 6rrnn BepyIoqI{MlI' trro oArraro' He MeItraJIo
nKrAtM Tep3arb It u3nr{{noxarb Apyr Apyra: EepyroqnM 6s'n x
rocyAapb l,Irar fpoanufi, u Manrota Cxyparor "'.{o6po'ra
u xu-
reficras oTSHBqIIBOgrrEaxrnna HuKOrrMO6pasou He collpsxeHH
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ttro... Ilpoc1o He HaIo; n HaIrBHo 6nno 6u lyr'rarr, 6yqto Xpxcmc
rrpnltrgr B Mtrp' Aa6u yseqeBalb Hac He r.rrnllrb Apyr lpyxKe Ke-
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aII,rrrqHDIMffSHrregrBoM,u c BeTx[M 3aretou. Eaxrnn 6nn OrUr-
qerBopexrreM Bepbr, BoIUIoqeHHofi s lreroAo.lroraro'
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Baxrnxy n o6qaccr c Ht{M' oH ABegaAqarb JIer Kptly B}rAeJrne-
pen co6ofi qeroBeKa 'orryAa".
Bce un, flGHo€ A€JIor "otrr5/Aa"'
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oAnaKo xe' oqyqenxe
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rrnHux 6esmsrparxo HaM[ yrepflHo. H ceroAnr c xaryroft, c
90
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lallrnorr rer nuraeilcf, rusrarb erc r co6c. Ho rorqct ,I,yxor-
nufi rocrroc.4,rfl Htc nporao 3aKpxn rr Ee o? Tctcrnnb, Heor f,r
cr:urbruu Jrrr Eo HeMy rtr, yx Kcraril cKaterr, rax $opcltpycu
ocBoerrueSMnnpnqecKo{rooKotoSen'rHonollp()crpeHcrlt, KocM(>
ca, KaKqqyrrrMofi peaJlu(rcrn? Kocuoc IrhIHe- na ixpenax TB,
HaorKpblrKaxr{ Aaxe xa curaperHnx ropo6ouxex.A BAyuleeno
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6Hry A;rr cpeAHeBeKoBo{oHapo,qHonoMrrpotrctonrosanns:Kax-
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cnocJrancroAau3 Mrrpo! cotepmexno nnofi crpyrrypu. Cr'regr..
xmft, r MprpHaru sarnnxficc rr! xrrsna lrnofi, 6n.lr xax 6u
BHeMATeptrAneH
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noreKy Herbos nepecraa&rb" (2 Kopnx$: 12, 4'i.. Ho renepr-ro
oH o6rexcs Bo rurorb. A urofr AJISEeno- HeoxulaHlloctb, Ir ne
rrrrtrro, or{eno oH BceMclxro,Ao yrpuporxn o6urplruaet cncqlr-
$nuecxue ccoficrna Marepu:urbnofi, rpy6ofi, no oAHoBpeMeEIro
xpynrofi reunofi arpn6yruxu. On nrpaer c scund uatcpuefi.
Or 6parupyer csoefi c$ofi, cnoeti npoxopJll{E(rrbn, croeri Ag'
rcpoqso'ft Moqbxl: TaM,orKyAa oH nox€JIoBaJII Mttp, Htrqenone
lo6noro ne 6nno.
C oqyuleHrreu Mspa KaK HoBocrlrcBflgaHHH MarepnaJrb-
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8$rcs no[prrqeM, Ha KOTopoMBopa HaxoAlT cBoe BHpaxeHrle
TaKXe, KaKHaxoAlrrn I xpaMe:r xpaMeMtI BoSHocf,McfiAyxoM
"ortroga-ryga", Ha cBoloAyxoBxyn poAI{Hy;r nenpncrofrroctrx
Kapna!:lna Mbr,HarrpoTxr,EcxoAlrM"o'myAa-croAa";lI eAlIHcTBo
SIeCb HeOOMHeHHO.
Aocrocrcrnft, a pa.neefom;rr - orruocKrr cperneBcKolbs
s XIX rexe. H onlr nocJreAnl{eHocHTeJIxBcenpolflxaroqefi se'
pH, yxer npalAa, coSepqapqeft ce6s n Kar 6il co cropoHH, yxe
rqyqei apryMeHroB! cx)() 3aql|Ty rAe-ro rne ce6s: r @.,roco-
$nn, n HpaBcarennocfr, r troJrrrrnKe.Corepuexxo egrocrtenf,o:
rMecre c Bepoo R foroJr, n oco6ennoAocroercxnfi npnxecnr r
poAHyrortrTeparypy KaFr83:lJ6Eoe naqaJlo, DHtB.trcHItoey HrIx
BaxrnxHu. Onr o6a eqe onryqaJrn cd,c He rpaxrrqe Mnpoa, f,
npri 9r'roM1.lrg AocroeBcKoNr ona oKa3aJracbMarepuanbHo ocs3a-
euofi, 3pnuofr: emaQm uncrn$rngrponarxofi Ka3Hn 1849 rola.
A mcroAa - Saxracuanopnr: 6eeyu4xr'xaJreKr!; BeqHo KeM-To
wrrl qeM-To rparMnpolauHue rerra, 3aMeHHqactefi TeJranpqre-
3aMlI R, B KOHqe KOHIIOB,paSJrOXeH]re,rlllIeHtre reJ|a (npuuerr
TeJrilcBflToro crapqa). To xe n c$epe crosecHoi: "TaM" 3Byua[l
Herr3perrexrHe cJroBa,a "3Aecb"
-
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TyroK, KanqerrflpcKnii soaanrox, 3ax.,ne6unanqsecr Mouo.lrom
6esyuq,en. Cau ranx, seunofi Haur s3HK Ars repoel ll,ocroencxe'
no crpaHeH. V
.., na roM crere Aymlr Harun odqa.nncr, no scefi
Bepocrxocrrl, KaKnM-Hu6ynu Henep6a.nrnuu cnoco6oM, n txlA-
cxofi sgHr AJrgHnx, BorurourenHbrx,- Taxag xe rlpeBaras omHG
KaMrrHoBogrb, KaK n odpereHne rela.
O6-oxxyarrugMe y DaxrnHa BHcKa3HBaHtrfine cHuleurl, a
oH - Becb B HahpsxeHHoM rrpeABrr.qeHr{HHacryrrJreHHr Ha qero-
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[Meer n BrAY. ll,axe norce He Hx. H c ne.ra .nrn npuxoAnrcc
Bcnour{HaTb, - lnurer B.Typ6xH,
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KaK Hetreno nuTaJlncb MH
npncnoco6nrr Daxrnxa x Harrrxx rrr@romqecxf,x ytroBannrM,
an6epanusnpoBaTb ero; rBo3A[ cKprrrrKorosa6nmJru. BaxruH-m
rlpexAe Bceno uMeer n ilflY ollroSrxa|IHyn cepb$Hocrb rorKona-
nufi o6rqexns qeroBeKa c MHparrHrrHHMn, Heonprrxue n HcyM-
HbIe nocsraTeJrbcTBanpoHilxnyTb TyAa, KyAa f,aM npoHHKarb ||c
naAo: mofiAeM B ryqllrHft uup - Tro,q19 nan noAo6ae!']3u:Ir'r,,
EaM OrKpO€TCs.
Ho serur co5.naan .
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O yytecrux cftyaqpx 6eoranprxexns...................., .
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wrn llonparxue npaBrura...
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Tpanc (arnanrs.{ecxnft), rpe.nc (cu6npcxrfr),
TpancnoA(xrrlpy8u8xy........
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na B noBepbsx nlocxono HapoAa, B e_mcr83K4r' nemr|IEx' npeAaHHex u necHJrx'
9ro qenbilt naacr ne ronLxo pyccxofi rynrrypu'
Ho H oop83 xH3Hu Halrlnx npeA-
ros. Cqlrranocb, rrro reMHbIe Ko;rAoscxne cvnbl HacbrtaJnt Ha JInAeH ncpqy' oq
ne3rn, npecreAoBaJru I Aoporc, rr B noJte, H AoMa. flporraocrorn
xe ueseAouofi
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inax qerlrrerrblroro eiraqcxnr saroropoa, He ctn'fierrl eu,qnnoli nopqy' a nblra-
ArCr nOnrn,paaO6pATbCr, ngqeMy gIil CrapHHH1;e H, Ka3&JlOCbOhl, ltltCTH'reCKI4e
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n pyc,,' tr'
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gaaocr ixagroft. 3a nenonrnruu nnQruecruv
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qelernxft naDoprufi onblr, peqenrh't coAepxann MHoro patlrouaJlbnolo H
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llues-
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qacruuefi 6ecnpele.ntndro xocMnqecxono Brtcurero Paeyva' cefiuac npr'rsHaercr
rfiroruin yueuirxr.
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CO6nOCrllr. BblxOAcT HA CEs3b C npeAcTaaln€tsMu TAK HS3HBaeMbIx bblcilnx
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ro iarnrur{r, npercnuror Mtrox(eicrDorier6rrcnmlx
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94
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