ǩȖȘȋțș
ǵǰDzǶdzȄǹǭǵ
ǫdzǶǸǰǨǵǨ
ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XXV
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǵȐȒȖȓȤșȍȕ ǩ
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ: ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ (ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ Ǻ XXV). — ǩ Ȕ: Salaman-
dra P.V.V., 2019. — 136 ș — (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȒȓȦ-
ȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ ǹǹǹIV).
ǩȖȘȋțș ǵȐȒȖȓȤșȍȕ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȋȈȌȒȖȑ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȐ Ǫ  Ȑ  ȋȖȌȈȝ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ șȖ
©șȒȈȕȌȐȕȈȊșȒȐȔª ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕ-
ȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȌȐȓȖȋȐȦ ©ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª Ȑ ©ǴȈșșȍȕȈª Ȗ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȣȝ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȀȊȐȕȌȈ țȒȘȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȐ — Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
ȋȍȘȖȑ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ șȍȘȐȐ ©Polarisª ȖȉȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ǩȖȘȋțșȈ ǵȐȒȖȓȤșȍȕȈ
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȧȔ
© Author, estate, 2019
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȗȖȌȋ. ȚȍȒșȚȈ, ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ, 2019

ǫdzǶǸǰǨǵǨ
ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ

7
ȉȣ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȜ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȈȗȈȠȍȑ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȣȓ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȒȘȖȔȍȕ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ Ȓ ȗȘȍȎȌȍȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȕȖȔț ȠțȔț Ȑ ȘȍȒȓȈȔȍ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȟȐșȚȖ ȈȔȍȘȐ-
ȒȈȕșȒȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȐȚȈȓ
ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȍ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȓ «ȉțȔț».
Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȐȏȖȉȘȍȓ ȕȍȟ-
ȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȖȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ
șȓȖȊȈ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȍ
ǯȈȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ șȗȍȒȚȘȈ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ
Ț ȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȓțȟȐ — ȊȖșȤȔȖȑ Ȑ ȌȍȊȧȚȣȑ — ȐȔȍȦȚ șȊȖȑșȚ-
ȊȖ șȖȖȉȡȈȚȤ ©ȖșȊȍȡȈȍȔȣȔª ȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖșȚȤ DzȘȈș-
ȕȣȑ ȓțȟ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ
ȞȊȍȚ ǰȕȜȘȈȒȘȈșȕȣȑ Ȑ țȓȤȚȘȈȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȑ ȐȓȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȣȍȓțȟȐȗȘȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȐȗȘȐȗȖ-
ȔȖȡȐ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȈȌȈȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȔȍȚ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ — ȚȈȒȐȔ
Ȏȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȉȍȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȎȈȓȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ șȈȔȐ ȥȚȐ ȓțȟȐ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȠȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȧ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȓșȧ
Țȍȝ ȖșȖȉȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȗș-
ȊȍȡȈȚȤ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ DzȈȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȣȑ Ȉȓ-
ȝȐȔȐȒ Ȗȕ ȊȈȘȐȓ ȗȓȈȊȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȋȈȓ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕ-
Țȣ Ȑ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȣ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ șȗȓȈȊȣ Ȑ ȐȏțȟȈȓ
Ȑȝ șȗȍȒȚȘȣ ǭȋȖ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ Ȋșȧ ȗȘȖȒȖȗȚȍȓȈ ȖȚ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈ
ȖȟȈȋȖȊ ȗȍȟȍȑ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍȓȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȚȖȘȚȈȔȐ
ǹȈȔ Ȗȕ ȐșȝțȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ — ȍșȚȤ
 ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȐȓșȧ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ — ȔȣȚȤșȧ
 Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȔȈȕȈȞȐȑ ȘȈȌȐȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣȓȍȏȓȐ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȒȐ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ȀȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȕȈȌȍȎȌ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȕȍțȌȈȟ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȎȌ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȑ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȊȟȍȘȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȕȈ ȓȈȌ ǵȖȊȣȑ Țȣ-
șȧȟȈ șȍȌȤȔȖȑ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț
 șȗȓȈȊ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȍȔț ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȋȍ-
ȡȍșȚȊ ȌȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȚȖ ȟȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȓșȧ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ Ȉ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȕȌȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȖȔ ȈȒȒțȔțȓȧ-
ȚȖȘȍ ȅȚȖȚ șȗȓȈȊ șȚȖȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț DzȖȓȓȐȕșț ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȗȕ ȐșȚȘȈȚȐȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍ-

8
ȚȍȕȐȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȍȒȖȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȐȖȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ
ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ șȚȈȊȒȈ Ȋ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖȑ ȐȋȘȍ Ǫ
ȒțșȖȟȒȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȣȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ
ȍȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȒțșȖ-
ȟȍȒ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȗȣȚȖȊ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȊȒȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȕȈ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȌȖȎȌȈȚȤșȧ ȖȝȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ șȗȓȈȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓ-
șȧ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȍȔȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȖșȚȣȊȈȓ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȔȍȌȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȘȚȈ-
ȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ — ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȒȖȓȤ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȐȓȍ
ǪșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȕȐȟȍȔ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ
șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ ȚȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȉȘȖ-
șȈȓ ȒȕȐȋț Ȑ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȊȈȧ șȈȔ ș șȖȉȖȑ ǰ ȗȖ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ
Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ — ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ șȚȈȘȐȒȖȊșȒȐ-ȚȖȡȈȧ
Ȑ șȖȋȉȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ șȈȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǺȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ-
Ȕț ȗȖȚȖȓȒț ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȋȓȣ ȖȉȋȖȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ Ȑ șțȍȚȐȓȈșȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ țȋȓȈȝ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ șȍȉȧ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȖȌȍȞ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǶȗȣȚȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȕȖ ȕȍșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ țȌȈȟȕȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ — ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ ǷȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓ Șȍ-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȘȍȠȈȦȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǰ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȎȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ș
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȣȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ǵȈ
ȒȘȈșȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȧșȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ — ȚȖȟȕȖ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȋȍȖ-
ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȈ — ȠȘȈȔȣ Ȑ șȓȍȌȣ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȎȖ-
ȋȖȊ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǼȈțșȚ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ șȊȖȍ ȊȖȏȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ
ǸȈșșȊȍȚȈȓȖ ǶȋȖȕȤ ȗȖȋȈș ǹȖȋȉȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ șțȍ-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȓȈȚȐ-
ȕȖȊȖȔț ȖȟȈȎȒț ȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȠȓȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȈ
țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȘȈȏȖȉȡȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȖȋȈȓ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȖȟȈȋȍ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ DzțșȖȟȍȒ ȖșȚȣȓ
— ǵț ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ. —
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ — ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȍ
ǴȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȒ ȊȣȟȐșȓȐȓ ȕȈ

9
ȉțȔȈȋȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ
ȕȖȊȈȧ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȈ dzȍȋȒȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗȕ
ȐșȒȈȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍ Ȋ ȚȍȓȍșȒȖȗȍ Ȋ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
dzȍȋȒȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȈ
Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ țȟȍȕȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȋ
ȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȦ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȐȔ ǵȖ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȌȖ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȑ Ƕȕ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ — ȘȈȏ-
ȔȍȘȈȔȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȜțȚȈ ș ȖȚȋȐȉȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȊȐȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȘțȒȖȧȚȒȖȑ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ
ȊȐȓȖȒ ȗȖ ȒțșȖȟȒț ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȐȔȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȊȐȌ
ȔȍȌȕȖȑ ȉȓȧȝȐ
ǰ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ǸȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓ
— ǴțȎȈȑȚȍșȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȓ
șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ. — Ǫșȍ ȐȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ All right!
Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȐȓȒȈȔȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȒȕȐȋț
ǰ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ.
ǹ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ șȚȖȧȓ ș ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ"
ǰ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
DzȕȐȋȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǪȐȓȒȐ șȎȐȔȈȓȐ ȍȍ. ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȧșȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȌȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȘȖȋȈȓ ȗțșȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȖȡțȗȤ
ȒȕȐȋȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋșȍ șț-
ȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȖ ȖȚ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȍȋȖ Șț-
ȒȈ — ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȚȘȖȋȈȊȠȈȧ ȒȕȐȋț ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ǭȍ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ǶȕȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ
ȓȖȒȚȧ ȊȣȗȓȣȊȈȓȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȑȏ ȚțȔȈȕȈ, ȕȍȧșȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȕȚțȘȈȔȐ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȚȖ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȚȖ
Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚț — Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȣ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȟȈȠȒȈ ȗȖȘȚșȐȋȈȘ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȖȟȈȎȖȒ Ȑș-
ȟȍȏȈȓȐ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț ȕȖ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȒț-
ȚȣȊȈȧșȤ ȚțȔȈȕȖȔ ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȟȈ-
șȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȗȉȍș-
șȐȓȍȊ ȖȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈ Ȋ
ȕȍȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓșȧ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊț
ȍȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ

10
***
Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ
ǷȘȈȊȌț ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȚȈȔ ȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ țȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȔȍȟȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ
ǯȊȖȕȖȒ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȕȈșȒȖȘȖ ȖȌȍȓ
ȚțȜȓȐ Ȑ ȠȓȍȗȈȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
— ȅȚȖ Țȣ ǬȎȍȒ"
— ȅȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ
— Ǻȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ ǪȝȖȌȐ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț DzȖȓȓȐȕșț șȍȑȟȈș Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȓȣȔȐ
— Ǩ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȗȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ
— ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ — ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ ǬȎȍȒ Ǻȣ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȠȤ ȕȍ Ȋ șȟȍȚ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȤȧ ȗȧȚȤ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
— ǶȋȖ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ. — ȅȚȖ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ Ǩ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ" ǴȖȎȕȖ
țȏȕȈȚȤ"
— Ǻȣ țȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǬȎȍȒ Ǫșȍ țȏȕȈȦȚ Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ
ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȏȈȑȔȐșȤ țȉȖȘȒȖȑ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȇȒȖȊȖȔ ȀȊȐȕȌȖȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȦ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȕȖ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȓ
șȍȉȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȚȖȊȣȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȧ
Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȍșȚȈ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȒȈȎ-
ȌȖȍ țȚȘȖ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȐȝ țșȓțȋ Ƕȕ ȏȈȎȍȋ ȋȈȏȖȊțȦ ȒțȝȕȦ Ȑ
șȚȈȓ ȒȐȗȧȚȐȚȤ ȒȖȜȍ Ƕȕ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȗȘȐȔȣȒȈȊȠȍȑ Ȓ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ș
ȕȍȦ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋȏȧȓ-
șȧ ȏȈ șȊȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ǭȔț ȕȍ
ȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȓțȟȍȑ ȐȔȍȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȊȐȓȒț Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț șȍȉȍ Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ ǻ șȚȖȓȈ
ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔȐ ȕȖȎȒȐ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȔȍ-
șȚȐȓ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉȓȧȠȒȐ — Ȑ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȐȕȖȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ

11
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȒȐȗȧȚȐȓ ȒȖȜȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȓȐȚȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ
Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȔȈ-
ȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȧȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȐȕȚȘȐȋȖȊȈȓȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȊȍȓȖ ȍȋȖ
Ȑȏ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ șȈȔ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ — ȚȖ ȧ ȌȈȦ
ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ ȖȚșȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȊȍȓ ș ȕȐȔ ȠȈȠȕȐ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȕȍș ȒȖȜȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȣȒȈȊȠțȦ Ȓ Ȓțȝȕȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ șȚȖ-
ȓȖȊțȦ Ȑ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ǸȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȗȐȚȤ ȒȖȜȍ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕ ș țȚ-
Șȍȕȕȍȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ Ȑ ȗȐșȤȔȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȚȖ Ȑ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ Ȑ ȖȚȕȍș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ǻȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ Ȍȓȧ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ DzȈȒȐȍ
ȉȣ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ
ȖȚ ȟȚȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȍȍ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊșȦ ȖȚ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȈ Ȑ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȕȍ ȉȘȍȏȋțȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȕȣȔȐ șȍȕșȈ-
ȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȈȚȘȐȔȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȝȖ-
Țȧ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ-ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȕȈȌȍȎȌ ȕȈ ȉȘȈȒ
ǺȈȒ Ȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǷȖȓțȟȐȊ șȊȖȑ «ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌ» Ȗȕ țȋȓțȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȟȚȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȍ
ǰ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ
***
Ǩ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ.
ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȓȒȈ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ: ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ"
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȣȊȈȚȤ Țȍ Ȏȍ
ȖȗȣȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȈȊȍȟȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǰ ț
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐșȤ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ǶȚ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤ-
ȚȈȚȖȊ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
ǷȖȉȈȓȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ȊȐȓȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȑ șȖȍ-
ȌȐȕȐȓ ȖȉȈ ȗȖȓȦșȈ Ț ȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉȓȧȠȒȐ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ
Ƞȍȍ ǰ Ȋ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȘȈșȖȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ

12
Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǰșȟȍȏ Ȑ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ
— ȚȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ǬȎȍȒț șȚȈȓȖ ȎțȚȒȖ țȎ ȕȍ țȔȍȘ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ" Ƕȕ șȕȧȓ
ȊȐȓȒț ș ȠȍȐ — Ȑ ȖȉȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȊȐȓȒț — Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȉȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ — ȘȍȠȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ
ǹȖȍȌȐȕȐȊȠȐ ȉȓȧȠȒȐ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȐȓ ȖșȚȣȊȠȐȑ
ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȌȖȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ «ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌ» ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȚȖȧȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǬȎȍȒ DzțȌȈ Țȣ ȌȍȊȈȓșȧ" ǷȖȌȐ ȖȚȖȗȘȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȐȋȘȈȓȖ «Ƕȕ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ», — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ
— ǬȎȍȒ — șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — DzțȌȈ Țȍȉȧ țȕȍ-
șȓȐ ȟȍȘȚȐ"
ǺȐȝȖ-ȚȐȝȖ, ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȈȘȖȟȕȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ șȚțȒȕțȊ ȍȦ Ȑ țȎȍ ȉȍȏ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ «ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ» ȊȐȌȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖ-
ȊțȦ
— ǪȈȔ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ șȥȘ
— ǬȈȊȈȑ ȍȍ șȦȌȈ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȋȓțȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȍ Țȍ-
ȘȧȚȤ ȗȖȕȈȗȘȈșȕț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǭȋȖ ȗȖȌȔȣȊȈȓȖ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ș ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȣȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȟȍȘȚȧȔ ȚȖȠȕȖ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȏȖȘșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȐȒȐ ȕȈȌȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ
ǹȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍș-
ȒȐȝ ȔȍȟȚȈȕȐȑ Ȗȉ ȖȏȖȘșȚȊȍ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈșȟȍȚȣ Ƕȕ șȘȈȏț șȔȍȒȕțȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȧșȤ Ȋ
ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒț ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȓȖ Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȖȉȖ ȊșȍȔ ǯȈȉȣȓ Ȑ Ȗ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȍ ǬȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍ-
ȗȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ țȊȓȍȟȍȕ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈȔȐ

13
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ǪȣȑȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ
Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ȓȐȜȚȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ Ȋ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȖȎȌȈȓșȧ șȗțșȒȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȒȈ-
ȉȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȈȔȖȑ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ
ȍȍ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ȋȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȘȍȠȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȌȍȓȈ ȏȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȟȐȒ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ-
ȔȐȘȈȓ ȖȚ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ Ƕȕ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ șȖșȍȌȒț ȊȖ
Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȦ Ȑ șȒȖȘȟȐȓ șȈȔțȦ
șȔȍȠȕțȦ ȋȘȐȔȈșț ǬȈȔȈ ȝȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȟȚȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ǩ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȝȖȌȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȈ-
ȔȈ șȖȉȖȦ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ǵȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȚȍȝȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȝ ȟțȌȍș ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ǵȖȊȖȔ ǹȊȍȚȍ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖșȖȉȣȑ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șȗȖ-
șȖȉ ȖȚȊȖȘȧȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȉȍȏ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘȈ"
ǵȈ țȋȓț Houston-Street Ȑ Broadway ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
ǷȖȍȏȌ ȕȈȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ș ȋȘȖȝȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȊȐȏȋȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȍșșȧ ȗȖ ȥșȚȈȒȈȌȍ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȖȉȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȋțșȚȣȔȐ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȔȐ ȗȈ-
ȘȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȠȒȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȍ șȖȖȉ-
ȘȈȎȈȧ ȒțȌȈ ȍȔț ȐȌȚȐ" ǰ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȌȐȔ ǷȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȚȖȘȖ-
ȗȧșȤ Ȓ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑȕȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ ȖȉȊȍȠȈȕȕȈȧ
ȗȖȒțȗȒȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖ șȊȍȘȚȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȖȉȍȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȏȍȊȈȓșȧ
Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ș ȘȈȏȓȍȚȈ ȕȈșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȗțșȚȖȍ
ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ
ǿȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ ȊȐȏȎȈ ȉȓȈȋȐȔ
ȔȈȚȖȔ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈȝȈ ǷȖȒțȗȒȐ ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȖȉȍȐȔ
șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȏȈȚȖȘ șȚȖȓȗȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ Ȑ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ
ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȌȈȔȍ ȕȖ ȍȌȊȈ Ȗȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȟȤ ȍȑ ȊșȚȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȌȈȔȈ ș ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ țȎȈșȖȔ ȏȈȖȘȈȓȈ ǶȕȈ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȘțȒ ȕȖ șȈȔȐȝ ȘțȒ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȕȧȚȤ ȊȐȓȒț ǵȖ Ȋ
ȚȖȓȗȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ ǷȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȚȖȓș-
Țȣȑ ș ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȖȑ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȠȓȍȔȍ ǬȈȔȈ țȉȍȌȐȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȖȚȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ Ȋșȍ

14
ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ ȖȝȈȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ț ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ ȗȈȓȖȟȒț Ȑ ȏȈȚȒ-
ȕțȓ ȍȔț ȍȍ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ǰ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȒȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȉȘȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȧ ȖȚ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
ǰȌȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȖ ǩȘȖȌȊȍȦ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȗȈȘȜȦȔȍȘȕȣȑ
ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȍȕȒȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȌȍȓȈȕȣ ȏȍȘ-
ȒȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț Ȑ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗțșȚȖ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ — țȓȐȞȈ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȎȐȍ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȧȓ ȊȐȓȒț Ȑ
ȉȍȘȍȎȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȘȈȏȖȉȡȐȊ ȗȖȓȦșȈ ǰ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈ-
ȓȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐ-ȘțȔȧȕȈȧ
ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ
ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȒȚȖ Ȏ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
***
DzȖȕȟȐȊ ȗȐȚȤ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȊ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȋȈȏȍȚț ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ
— DzțȌȈ Ȏ ȧ ȌȍȊȈȓ ȔȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ" — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ. — ǴȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȓȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȔ"
Ƕȕ ȖȉȠȈȘȐȓ ȊȍșȤ șȚȖȓ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ șȚțȓȤȧ șȕȧȓ
ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȖȟȈȋ ǪȐȓȒȐ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǷȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘ ȊȣȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȝȖȚȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ
ȒȈȒ ȊȐȓȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ-
șȧ ȉȣ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ȍȔț
ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȐȓ-
Ȓț ȚȈȔ
ǵȖ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ǻ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȚ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ șȎȈȓȖșȤ
ȗȖȟȚȐ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȦ
— ǬȎȍȒ
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
— ǬȎȍȒ Ǻȣ ȏȌȍșȤ"
ǵȍȚ Ȑ Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ

15
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ șȖȋȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȓȈ-
ȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ
II
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ț șȍȉȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ șȘȈȏț ȉȘȖ-
șȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏ Ƞȓȧȗȣ
ǪȗȖȗȣȝȈȝ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ țȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȗȕ
ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȚȈȔ șȊȖȦ șȚȈȘȍȕȤȒțȦ ȔȧȋȒțȦ Ƞȓȧȗț ǪȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ǽȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȉȍȏ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ șȕȖȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȋȖȕȧȊȠȍȑșȧ ȏȈ
șȟȈșȚȤȍȔ Ȑ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ
ȉȍȏ ȎȐȓȍȚȈ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȎȈȘȒȖ Ǩ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ǬȎȍȒț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȍșȚȊțȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț ȊȐȌ Ƕȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȉȣȓ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȗȖȜȘȈȕȚȐȚȤ
ǵȖ ȋȌȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ƞȓȧȗț"
ǷȍȘȊȣȔ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȉȣ
ȓȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǵȖ țȊȣ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȧȒȐȊȈȓȖ
ȓȐȠȤ ȌȊȈ ȞȍȕȚȈ — ȊȍșȤ ȕȈȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȊȍȡȤ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȐȓȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǰ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȊ ȠȈȋț ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȖȋȖ ȠȓȧȗȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ǰ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ
ȕȍȋȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ șȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ șȥȘ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȓȒȈ ș ȕȐȔ ǰ ȕȍȉ-
ȘȍȎȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖȔț ȒȖȔȔȐ
— Ȁȓȧȗț ǩȖȘșȈȓȐȕȖ ȔȧȋȒțȦ ȜȍȚȘȖȊțȦ ȔȣȠȐȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍ-
ȚȈ
— ǹȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț șȥȘ
ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ șȕȧȓ ȔȍȘȒț ș ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ Ȋȏȧȓ ș ȗȖȓȒȐ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȘȖȉȖȒ șȖ ȠȓȧȗȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌ-

16
ȝȖȌȧȡțȦ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȍȍ ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒț Ȑ
șȚȈȓ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȟȍȒ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȐȓȖșȤ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǵȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ
ȊȣȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ șȊȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȊȐȓȒț Ȓ Ƞȍȍ
Ȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓ ȗȖȓȦșȣ
ǰ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ
ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȗȐșȈȚȤ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ
ȐȡȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȧ ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȊȖȓȕȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȔȈȝȈȓȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȊȍȘȚȍ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȜȓȦȋȍȘȈ ǰ Ȓ ȕȐȔ țȎȍ șȗȍȠȐȓ
ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ
ǬȎȍȒ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǪȐȓȒȈ țȎȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȔ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈȔ Ȑ
ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ ȠȓȧȗȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȉȣȚȖȍ ȗȖ-
șȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȘȈȏȖȎȋȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ Ȑ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȈȗȗȍȚȐ-
Țȣ ǬȎȍȒ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ ȕȍ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȘțȦȚ
ș ȕȖȊȖȑ ȠȓȧȗȖȑ ǼȘȈȕȚȐȚȤ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȜȘȈȕȚȐȚȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ. — DzȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ șȚȍșȕȧȚȤșȧ ǭșȓȐ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȋȈȚ ȒȈȒ ǼȖȘȌ ȐȓȐ
ǪȈȕȌȍȘȉȐȓȤȌȚ ȚȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ
ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȉȖȋȈȟȍ Ȑȝ
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȚȘȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȧ Ȑ ȍȔț ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȓȐȠȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȣȉȖȘ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȧ ȏȈȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȍȠȈȓȒȈȔȐ ș ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ
ȖȌȍȧȕȐȍȔ ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ǬȎȍȒț ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȘȖȌȍ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȚȍȓȍȕ Ǫȣ-
ȉȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȚȘțȌȍȕ
— ǵȍ ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȓȐ șȥȘ ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȑȏ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ Ƞȍ-
ȊȐȖȚȈ" — șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ — ǸȈȏȔȍȘ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ǾȊȍȚ
ȊȖșȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ǼȈșȖȕ ȗȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔț ȎțȘȕȈȓț
ǬȎȍȒț ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȞȊȍȚ — șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȕȐȑ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȓȐ ȎȈȒȍȚȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ" dzȍȋ-
ȒȖșȚȤ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ Țȍ-
ȓȍ șȥȘ

17
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈȓȐșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ șȔȖȒȐȕȋ ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș, țȚȘȖȔ, Ȋ șȔȖȒȐȕ-
ȋȍ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ.
— ǷȈȓȤȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȒȓȈȌȒȍ" — ȏȈȉȖȚ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ
— ǵț șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ
ǻ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ƕȕ ȊșȍȔȐ Ȕȍ-
ȘȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ țȋȖȌȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȔț
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ǷȖȒȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȧȓ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȓ
ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȔ Ȗ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ Ȋȍ-
ȡȈȝ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȌȈȦȚșȧ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȚȘȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȚȘțȉȒȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȔȖȌȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȍȍ" ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ ș ȓȦȉȍȏȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȌȈȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒț Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ
șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȍȔ ș ȕȐȔ
— Ǵȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ ȕȈȌțȚȤ ȍȋȖ — ș ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑ-
șȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǰ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȧ șțȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȗȖȒțȗȒȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ — ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȓȈȊ-
ȕȣȍ ȔȈȓȣȍ ǵȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȖȟȈ-
ȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȗȘȖ șȊȖȐ țȋȘȣȏȍ-
ȕȐȧǬȎȍȒ ȖȌȍȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȚȘȍȝșȚȊȖȘȟȈȚȣȔ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ
ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ șȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȟȈȑȠțȦ țȓȣȉȒț ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȐȌ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȘȈȊ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ǰ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȍȡȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ
ȓȈȒȍȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț DzȖȓȓȐȕșț ȔȣȚȤ ȗȖșțȌț Ȑ țȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ș ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ — ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ
ȕȈȌȍȕț șȔȖȒȐȕȋ
ǷȘȐȔȍȘȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ ǰ ȒȖșȚȦȔ, Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ
ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ «ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ» ȉȣȓ
ȖȌȐȕ ȓȐȠȤ ȐȏȢȧȕ șȚȈȘȣȍ șȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ
țȎȍ ȗȈȘȈ ȗțșȚȧȒȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǩȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȋȖȌȧ
— DzȖșȚȦȔ Ȓ ȊȈȔ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȌȍȚ șȥȘ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ

ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȧȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȚȤ ȟțȌȍșȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȈ
ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȈ ȖȚȖȏȊȈ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȘȣȎȐȑ ȋȘțȉȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȌȍȚȐȕȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎȍȊȈȊȠȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȖȌȖȉȘȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȘȈȏț ȖȚȓȍȋȓȖ
ȖȚ șȍȘȌȞȈ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȚȖȓșȚȖȒȖȎȐȔ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȚȤșȧ
— Ǫȣ ȉȍȘȍȚȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔ șȥȘ"
— ǩȍȘț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǷȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȟȍȒ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȧȓ ȟȍȒ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȈșșȍ ǹȊȖȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȗȕ
ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ǷȖȌȘțȟȕȣȑ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȍȕȖȒ țȎȍ ȏȈ-
ȊȧȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ țȗȈȒȖȊȈȊ Ȋ
ȎȍȓȚțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȋȘțȉȣȑ
ȌȍȚȐȕȈ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ǵȍȋȘȐ-
ȚȍȕȖȒ șȊȧȏȈȓ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ș ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ
șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȒȍ ǬȎȍȒ ș
ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȍȔ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ
Ȓ Ƞȍȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǶȚȖȑȌȧ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Ȗȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ
ǰȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ șȚȘȍȔȋȓȈȊ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȍȕȖȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤȕȐȒ ǹȓȍȌȖȔ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȌȊȖȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȐȓȖșȤ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ƕȕ țȎȍ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȈȚȤ Ȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȧȔ
ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȐșȚȖȊȖ ȗȖȋȕȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ȒȍȔ-ȚȖ ǵȖ ȏȈ ȒȍȔ" ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ-ȚȘȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ
ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ Ȋȍȓ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ȒȈȒȖ-
ȋȖ-ȚȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ șȊȍȚȓȖȔ ȎȈȒȍȚȍ ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȗȐȘȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
ȕȖ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕ ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ǵȍȋȘȐȚȍȕȖȒ ȖȚȗȓȧșȣȊȈȓ ȖȒȖ-
ȓȖ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȈȕȍȞ Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ
Ǫșȧ ȥȚȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȧȔȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ
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19
— ȅȚȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ. — ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖ-
ȋȘȈȜȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ǷȖȒșȖȕȈ
ǹȔȍȧșȤ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ Ȗȕ ȕȍ Ƞȍȓ, Ȉ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖ ǩȘȖȌ-
ȊȍȦ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȍȉȍ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȐȒȖȔ Ǫșȍ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ țșȓțȋȈȔ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ șȈȔȣȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȣ șȈȔȣȍ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȣȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ǪȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ, ȉȣȊȈȓȖ, ǬȎȍȒ
ș ȏȈȊȐșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖșȒȖȑ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȓ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȐ
ȕȈȊȈȓȍȕȣ ȋȘțȌȣ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȈȕȈȕȈșȖȊ ȉȈȕȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȈȗȍȓȤ-
șȐȕȖȊ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ș ȌȍȚșȒțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ǩ ȉțȚȣȓȒȐ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ
ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȊȐȕȖȔ—ȗțȏȈȚȍȕȤȒȐȍ Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ
ȗȓȍȚȍȕȒȈȝ Ǩ ȊȈȏȣ ș ȓȍȌȍȕȞȈȔȐ! Ǩ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȕȣȍ ȚȖȘȚȣ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ș ȒȖȓȍșȖ" ǷȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȖș-
ȚțȗȕȖ ǬȎȍȒț
ǬȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȊȍȧȓȖ ȈȘȖ-
ȔȈȚȕȖȑ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ șȣȘȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȖȑ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȚțȌȈ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȧșȤ ȗȘȐ ȊȝȖȌȍ ș ȊȣȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȊȐȓȒț Ȓ Ƞȍȍ Ȑ șȔȍȓȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ Ƕȕ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȍ Ȑ, ȕȈȒȓȖ-
ȕȧșȤ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȝ ȋȘțȠ Ȑ ȗȍȘșȐȒȖȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȗȓȐȚȖȒ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȈ ș ȖȘȍȝȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȖȘșȚȤ ȒȈȘȈȔȍȓȐ ǰ ȊȣȠȍȓ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ǭȋȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ
Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ ȟȍȔ ȊȐ-
ȏȐȚ ȔțȝȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈȓȍȚȍȓȈ Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕț Ȑ ȗȖșȐȌȍȓȈ ș ȔȐȕțȚț
ȕȈ ȓȍȌȍȕȞȈȝ
— ǿȚȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ" — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȚȓȈȔȣȊȈȧ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȧ Ȋ
ȘȖȚ ȒțșȖȒ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȈ. — DzțȌȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ" ǿȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȡȍ «Ȓț-
ȗȐȚȤ»?
ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ
Ǯțȧ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ ǬȎȍȒ Ƞȍȓ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȗȖ ȠțȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȓȦȌ-
ȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ ǺȘȈȔȊȈȐ ȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ Ȉ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ ȊȐȏȎȈȓȐ Șȍ-
ȊȍȓȐ ȊȣȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȊȍȘȐ Ȋ
ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔ ȏȊȍȘȐȕȞȍ dzȦȌȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈș-
ȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȖȉȋȖȕȧȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȐ ș
ȘȐșȒȖȔ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȗȖȌ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ țȓȐȞț ǬȎȍȒț
ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ǭȋȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓȈ ȖȝȖȚȈ șȖȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȟȈȚȤ
ȊȣȒȐȕțȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȜȈȘș Ȋ Ȍțȝȍ ǷȖȒșȖȕȈ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ

20
ȠȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȧ ȌȊȈ ȗȖȌȊȣȗȐȊȠȐȝ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕȈ — ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ-ȗȧȚȐ ȜțȚȖȊ
ȌȘțȋ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȈ ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ȌȘțȋ ș
ȌȘțȋȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒț Ȑ ȡȍȓȒ-
ȕțȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ǺȖȚ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȈȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ
— ǹȥȘ"
— ǹȥȘ"
— Ǫȣ ȖșȔȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȕțȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȦ"
— ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
— Ǫȣ țȌȈȘȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ
— ǵ-ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗ-ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ȓȎȍȚȍ
— ȇ ȓȋț" DzȈȒȖȑ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȖ" Dz-ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ"
— Ǫȣ șȈȔȐ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑ
DzȘțȋȖȔ șșȖȘȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȗȈ ǴȈȓȤ-
ȟȐȠȒȐ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ țȓȦȓȦȒȈȕȤȍ ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍ-
ȕȖȊ ȗȖȌȏȈȌȖȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȕȈȚȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȧ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓ ȊȐȌȐȔȖȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ș ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ țȟȈșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȍ ǹȈȗȖȎȕȐȒ ș ȗȈȘȖȑ ȕȖȊȣȝ șȈȗȖȋ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ Ȋ
ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȒȍ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȔț ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț
— ǻȌȈȘȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ șȥȘ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȣȎȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȑ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ
— ǩȍȑȚȍ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ șȥȘ Ƕȕ șȓȈȉȍȍ ǵȍ ȉȖȑ-
ȚȍșȤǬȊȖȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȕȈȌȗȐșȧȔ ȕȈ ȓȍȕȚȖȟȒȈȝ ȈȕȋȓȐ-
ȟȈȕȍ țȎȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȗȈȘȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȘȣȎȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȏȈ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȓȗț ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȎȍȏȓȖȔ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȐȑ ȉȖȉȉȐ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȠȓȍȔȍ
— ǷȘȖȠț ȘȈȏȖȑȚȐșȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ
ǵȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗȖȖȡȘȧȍȔȣȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ
șȚȖȘȖȕ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ
ȒȓțȉȒȖȔ ȗȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț Ǩ ȍȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ șȐȌȍȓ
ȕȈ ȘȣȎȍȔ Ȑ ȚțȏȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȒțȓȈȒȈȔȐ ș ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ǵȈ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȍ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȉțșȈ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘȣ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ Ȑ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȓȐ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ
ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ țȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȈȘȐ Ȑ

21
ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ȖȉȈ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ — ȗȘȖȗȐȊȈȚȤ șȖȖȉȡȈ
ȗȖ-ȉȘȈȚșȒȐ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȌțȠȐ ǬȈȊȕȖ țȎ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȚȈȒ
ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ ǵȍ-
ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȗȉȍș-
ȗȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǿȚȖ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ"
ǵȍȚ ȕȈȌȖ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǵȈȌȖ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ șȖȚȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ƕȕ
ȉȣȓ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ
***
Ǫ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȒȖ-
Ȏȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ Ȗ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ Ȑ
ȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ ȕȍ șȔȍȓ Ƕȕ ȕȈȌȍȓ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȤ șȚȈȘȣȍ
Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋț Ƕȕ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓșȧ ȊȣȒȐȕțȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȐȓȐ «ȏȈ-
ȉȣȚȤ» Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȍ ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ țȎȍ ȗȐșȈȓ ȟȍȒ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȗțș-
ȚȐȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ǪȌȘțȋ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȝȖȓȖȕțȓȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȏȈȠȍ-
ȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ, șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ
ǪȐȓȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȦ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ,
ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȖ, Ȑ ȌȣȠȈȓ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȣȔȐ ȊȏȌȖȝȈȔȐ ǷȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȟȐȒ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȥȘ"
— ǵ-ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȧ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȖȚȍ-
Șȧȓ ȖȌȕț șȊȖȦ ȊȍȡȤ
— ǵȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȓȐ șȥȘ"
— ǬȈ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȚ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ț Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȠȈȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț Ȑ ȗȖȌ șȒȈȔȤȍȑ ǷȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓ ȍȔț ǵȖ ȊȐȓȒȐ Ȑ șȓȍȌ ȗȘȖșȚȣȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚ
ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ
ȘȈȏ ȖȡțȗȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ" ǭȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ
ȉțȌțȡȍȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ ǬȎȍȒȈ țȎȍ

22
ȐȡțȚ ȍȋȖ ȈȘȍșȚțȦȚ ǰ ȗȘȖȡȈȑ, ȗȘȐȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȚȈ ȕȖ-
ȊȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖȏȕȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ. — ȅȚȈ ȊȍȡȤ ȉȣȓȈ
ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ șȦȌȈ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓ-
ȎȕȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȉȣȓ șȔțȡȍȕ ǬȎȍȒ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȕȍ ȓȋȈȓ ǻ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ
ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕșȒțȦ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȖȍ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȕțȠȈȓȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒț ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ
— ǵțȎȕȖ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȍȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȊȐȌ șȥȘ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȗȐșȈȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȘȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ ț șȈȔȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȈșȤ
șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȈ Ȑ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȊȐȓȒȖȑ ȝȊȈȚȈȧ ȍȍ ȏțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǵȖ șȖȉȈ-
ȟȖȕȒȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȤ ȗȓȖȝȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ
ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǵȍ ȗȖȔȕȧ șȍȉȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȝ ȕȈ
țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȗȖȋȕȈȓșȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȈȒȖȑ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȗȖȋȕȈȓșȧ
ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ ȏȈ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȟȍ-
ȓȈȧ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ șȠȐȉȈȧ ș ȕȖȋ ȊșȚȘȍȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȘȐȟȈ ȉȓȈȋȐȔ ȔȈȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ..
ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ǵȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ
ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚțȦ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒț ǬȎȍȒȈ șȕȍȌȈȓ ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍ-
Ȕȣȑ șȚȘȈȝ ǹȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǬȖȋȕȈȚȤ
ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐ țȟȈșȚȐȐ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ
șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒț ȕȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȐȋȘȐȊȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȈșȤ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȐȋȘȈȧ ș ȊȐȓȒȖȑ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
șȕȖȊȈ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȖȋ ȕȈșȚȐȋȈȊȠȐȝ ȍȍ ȗȘȍșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ țȌȐȘȈȓȈ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓ
ȗȖȌ ȔȖȚȖȘ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȍȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ șȖȉȈȒț Ƕȕ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȎȍ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ
ǰșȟȍȏȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȘȈșȚȈȧȓȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ

23
ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȍȡȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȓȦșȈ șȖ-
ȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȖȉȈȒȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ
Ƕȕ șȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȕȍȋȖ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȗȈ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ Ȑȏ șȈȗȖȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈ-
ȏȐȕȈ ǶȕȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ȐȓȐ, ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍȑ, ȔȍȘȍ țȗȓȈȚȐȓ ȉȣ ȏȈ ȕȐȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȓ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȔȐ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȍȘȌȖȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ
ȟȚȖ ȚțȚ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȖȓȗț Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ
ǬȎȍȒț ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ ȞȍȕȚȖȊ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ ȊȈȠț ȔȈȚȤ" ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐ-
ȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȧȋț
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȓȐȊȈȓ șȓȍȏȣ ǷȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȘțȋȈ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȕȖșȐȓȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǰ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȍȔ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕ-
ȟȐȓȖșȤ ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȠȈȋȈȝ Ȋ ȗȧȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ
șȖȉȈȟȤȧ ȌȘȈȒȈ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȈ
ȊȖșȒȘȍșȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȌȘȈȓȈșȤ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȖȑ Ȉ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ ȕȈ
ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ ȊȈȓȧȓȈșȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȓȒȈ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȖȘȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȥȋȖ ǹ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐ-
ȔȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ ǰ, ȕȈ ȉȍȋț șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȊ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ
ǻȘȈ ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț!
ǹȏȈȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȔȈȝȈȓȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȊȌȖȋȖȕȒț ȏȈ ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȓ ȖȚ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ǭȋȖ ȖȋȖȘȟȈȓȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țș-
ȗȍȓ ȌȈȚȤ ȗȐȕȒȈ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȑ șȖȉȈȟȖȕȒȍ ȚȈȒ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȔț
ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȉȍȎȈȓ, șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȒțȌȈ ǺȈȒ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȒȘȐȒȈȔȐ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓ-
ȗȈ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋșȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ dzȦȌȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ Ȑ
țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ...
ǬȎȍȒț, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȥȚȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǭȋȖ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȚȘȈȝ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ
țȏȕȈȓȐ Ȑ ȉȍȋțȚ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȗȖȋȖȕȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȓȐȞȐȐ" ǬȎȍȒ ș ȗȣȓȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȠȍȦ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ Ǫ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȚțȚ ȌȍȓȖ"
DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȒȖȎȐȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ ș ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȍȌȖ-

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țȔȍȕȐȧ Ȑ țȎȈșȈ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȋȈȓȖȗȖȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ
— ǩȍȋțȚ ǩȍȋțȚ ǶȕȐ ȉȍȋțȚ
DzȚȖ ȉȍȎȐȚ" ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ
ǺȖȓȗȈ șȊȐșȚȍȓȈ ȊȖȗȐȓȈ DzȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȓȍȌȐ țȗȈȊȠțȦ Ȋ Ȗȉ-
ȔȖȘȖȒ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȊȠȐȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǬȊȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȣȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȏȈȗȐșȕȣȔȐ ȒȕȐȎȒȈ-
ȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȋȕȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȗȐșȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȋț
ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȟțȧ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ țȓȍȗȍȚȣȊȈȓ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ Ƕȕ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ șȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȦȚ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓ
ǵȈ ȉȍȋț Ȗȕ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ Ȉȝȕțȓ
ǭȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ.  ǺȍȓȖ șȊȍȘȝț Ȑ ȌȖ ȡȐȒȖȓȖȚȖȒ
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ Ȉ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ — ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȉȖȚȐȕ-
ȒȐ, ȉȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȐȔȣ—Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ
ǶȌȕȐ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ — șȈȔȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȊȣȍ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ țȓȐ-
Ȟȍ ǪȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șțȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ țȎȈș ȚȖȓȗȣ ǵȍȌȈ-
ȘȖȔ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ țȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȏȈ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȋȕȈȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ Ȑȏ «ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌȈ» ǹȓțȟȈȑ ȉȣȓ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑȏ ȘȧȌȈ ȊȖȕ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȕȈ
țȋȓț țȓȐȞȣ ȊȖȏȌȍȊȈȓȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȓ ȕȍȉț Ȑ ȋȖȓȖșȐȓȈ
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ǹȊȍȚȖȗȘȍșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ
Ǩ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȌȈȔȍ
— ǴȐșșȐș ǬȎȐȉșȖȕ ǰȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȖȉțȊȐ ǷȍȚȍȘșȖȕȈ țȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȗȈȘȈ ȉȖȚȐȕȖȒ ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȓȋț ȇ șȈȔȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȐȎț ȊȈș DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ
ǬȈȔȈ șȖȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȒțȌȈȝȚȈȓȈ
— Ǩȝ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ Ǩȝ, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ
ǰ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ
— ǪȖȕ ȊȖȕ ȉȍȋțȚ dzȖȊȧȚ ǷȖȑȔȈȓȐ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȚȈȒ ǷȖȑȔȈȚȤ — ȗȖȑȔȈȓȐ ȕȖ ȕȍ
ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ Ȉ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȍȕȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȉȍȋȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ țȓȐȞț
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȖȔ șȚȘȧșȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȝțȎȍ ȖșȊȍȡȈȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȟȈșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖ
Ȑ ȖȋȖȘȟȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ șȈȔ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ-
ȉȣ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȊȐȓȒț ǬȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȌȖ ȗȈȘȒȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ Ȋ Ȓțș-
Țȣ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȧȊȠȐȍ ȗȈȘȒ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȐȏȋȖȘȖȌȤȦ Ȑ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȒȈ-

25
ȏȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȟȤȍȑ-ȓȐȉȖ ȌȖșȧȋȈȍȔȖșȚȐ
Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȊȐȓȒț ǰ șȕȐȔȈȧ țȉȍȌȐȓ-
șȧ ȟȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȗȧȝ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȝȓȧȉȈȓȈ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖ-
ȓȦșȖȊ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȓ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȓ Ƕȕ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ ȊȐȓȒț ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ
șȚȈȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ ȊȍșȤ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ
ǶȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓ Ȑ ȓȍȋ
ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȋțȌȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐ-
ȝȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȓȦȌȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȓ ȗȖ ȗȖȊȖȌț șȓțȟȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ
ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȓȒȈ — ȕȍ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȓȖțȗȖȚ-
ȘȍȉȓȧȚȤ ȍȦ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȘȐȉȍȘȍȋȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȓȐȠȤ
Ȍȓȧ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ șȓțȟȈȍȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈșȒȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȖȚȒț-
ȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȗȈșȚȤ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ Ȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȖȚȒțȌȈ
ȍȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȣȒȘȈșȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ
ǪȖȖȉȡȍ, Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ǴȈȓȍȑȠȈȧ Ȗȗ-
ȓȖȠȕȖșȚȤ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȚȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ș ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȓȧȗȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍ-
șȒȊȍȘȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ
***
ǷȖȓȍȎȈȊ Ȑ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȖ ȋȖȓȖȌȍȕ Ƕȕ șȢȍȓ ȊȍșȤ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ Ȑ ȜȘțȒȚȣ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ ǭȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȌȖȉȣȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǹ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȑ-
ȌȍȚ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ, ȉȍȏ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȐȝ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȝȖ-
Țȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȡȐȕȣ Ǩ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ Ȋșȍ
ȚȈ Ȏȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȓȒȈ DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ" Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕțȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ǩ ȗȖȒȈ ȋȖȓȖȌ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț — ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ
ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ Maydon Street, ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ «DzȈȓȐȜȖȘȕȐȧ» ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ǬȎȍȒț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ
ȊȣȊȍșȒȍ
ǬȖȓȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȚȤ ȊșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȠȐ-
ȒȈȘȕȣȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȔ ȅȚȖ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȜȍȍȘȐȧ

26
Ȋ ȠȍșȚȐ ȈȒȚȈȝ Ȑ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȝ ȀȍșȚȤ ȈȒȚȖȊ — ȥȚȖ
ȠȍșȚȤ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȓȦȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șțȎȌȍȕȖ șȢȍșȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ țșȗȍȠȕȖ șȢȍȌȈȍȚ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȋȖ
ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȦȡȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ ǭȋȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȖ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȖȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ ș ȓȍȗȕȣȔ ȗȖȚȖȓ-
ȒȖȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȓȦșȚȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȗȉȍ-
Ȍȍȕȕȣȝ șȚȖȓȖȊ ǬȈȓȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȜȘȈȒȈȔȐ
ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȖȊ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȕȈ ȖșȖȉȖȑ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ
ǬȎȍȒț ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȣ ȏȈȊȐȌțȦȚ ȖȉȍȌȈȦȡȐȔ Ȑ ș
ȌȖșȈȌȣ Ȑ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ ȕȈȘȖȟȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȝțȎȍ ȗȐȓȐȒȈȦȚ ȕȈ
șȒȘȐȗȒȈȝ Ȑ ȌțȌȧȚ ȊȖ ȜȓȍȑȚȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕțȏȣ-
Ȓț Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȘȠȐ ȐȏȘȣȋȈȍȔȣȍ ȋȘȖ-
ȔȈȌȕȣȔȐ, ȔȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȚȘțȉȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȣȝ Ȕțȏȣ-
ȒȈȕȚȖȊ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ Ȑ ȚțȚ ǬȎȍȒț ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ, șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕ Ǩ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ ȜȓȍȑȚȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ — ȖȌȕȈ ȟȍȗțȝȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșșȚȘȈȐȊȈȕȐȧ
ȕȍȘȊȖȊ
Ǩ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ Ȑ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȉȍȌȈȦȚ! ǵȈ-
ȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȣ ȋȘȈȜȣ Ȑ ȔȈȘȒȐȏȣ ȅȚȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ
ȒȈȒȈȧ DzȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȡȍșȓȈȊȐȧ Ȑ ȌȈȔșȒȐȝ ȚțȈȓȍ-
ȚȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȝ ȗȣȠ-
ȕȣȝ ȌȈȔ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȓȍȌȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȐȠțȚ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȈȝ ǶȕȐ
ȚȈȒ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏȕȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ȟȚȖ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȔțȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǶȌȕȐȔ șȓȖȊȖȔ, ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȉȘȍȌț ǭȋȖ
ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚ ȌȍȘȏȒȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ
ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȓȍȌȐ" ǷȖȋțȓȧȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȈȊȍȕȦ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȒȈ-
Ȝȍ ȗȖȒțȚȐȚȤ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ"
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ, ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ, ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȔȖ Ǭȓȧ ȝȘȈȉȘȖșȚȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȊȐȕȈ ǭȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȐȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ: ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȗȤȦȚ"
ǭȡȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȖșȘȈȔȐȠȤșȧ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ț ȥȚȖȑ «ȊȈȎȕȖȑ» ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȐ
DzȖȕȍȞ ȖȉȍȌȈ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȍȚșȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȖȑ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǯȈȒțȘȐȊ șȐȋȈȘț Ȗȕ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȓȍ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȐșȒȐ șȉȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȋȖșȚȧ ǬȎȍȒ

27
țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȥȚȖȑ șțȔȈȚȖȝȐ ǭȔț ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȐȚȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ Ȋ ȉȈȘ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ
Ƕȕ șȐȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȔ șȚțȓȍ ț ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȈ Ȑ ȚȧȕȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȖ-
ȓȖȔȐȕț ice cream sherry. ǷȤȍȚ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȈȒțȧ ȕȈȗȐȚȖȒ Ǹȧ-
ȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȚȘȖȍ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȤȦȚ ȗȐȊȖ ǹȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȕȈ-
Ȋȍșȍȓȍ Ȑ ȐȔ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȊȖȊȓȍȟȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȔ-
ȗȈȕȐȦ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȔ
ȟȚȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȠȤșȧ Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȍȔț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȌȖ
ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈșȍȓȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ț șȖșȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȊȍ-
șȚȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǸȈȌȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ȑ ȕȈȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȈȘȍ ȝȘȈȉȘȖșȚȐ
Ișȍ cream sherry ȊȣȗȐȚȖ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȥȓȤ ǯȈ ȥȓȍȔ ȗȖȘ-
ȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ ȏȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈȉȘȈȓșȧ ȝȘȈȉȘȖșȚȐ ȕȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȗȐȚȤ ȗȖȘȚȍȘ. ǬȈȔȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȚțȔȈȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȓȍȉȍȌȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ
șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ
— ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ — ȌțȔȈȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ. — DzȈȒȖȋȖ
ȟȍȘȚȈ ȥȚȐ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ" ǬțȘȈȒȐ ȇ ȐȔ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȎțǭȔț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ ȗțșȚȤ șȚț-
ȌȍȕȚȣ țȏȕȈȦȚ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ șȍȑȟȈș ǬȎȍȒ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȐȓȒț Ȑ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȋȓȈȏȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȒ-
ȓȈȔȕțȦ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȦ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ǬȎȖȕȈ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈȌȍȊȈȍȚ
ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ
ǵȖ ȖȏȖȘșȚȊȈ ȘȈȌȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȠȍȐ ȖȌȕț
Ȑȏ ȉȓȧȠȍȒ Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȖșȐȚ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȒȖ ȘȚț Ȑ ȗȤȍȚ
ǹȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȚțȗȖ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡț
— ǪȐȌȐȠȤ"
— ǿȚȖ"
— ǸțȒȈ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ǵȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǴȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȚțȌȍȕȚ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȦ
— ǬȎȐȔȔȐ
— ǵț"

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— ǰȓȐ ȧ șȖȠȍȓ ș țȔȈ ȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȜȈȒȚ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȒȈȕ
șȈȔ șȕȧȓșȧ ș ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȗȓȣȓ ȊȊȍȘȝ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ"
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ
— Ǻȣ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ ȊȣȗȐȓ"
— ǬȊȍ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȍ. ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȗȧȚȤ
— ǵț ȏȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǵȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ.
ǰ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ.
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȏȔțȚȐȓșȧ DzȈȒȐȍ ȌțȘȈȒȐ ǪȖȖȉȡȍ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ —
ȐȌȐȖȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȘȖțȟȐȚȤ Ȑȝ
ǯȈȒȘȍȗȐȊ ȊȐȓȒț ǬȎȍȒ țȝȖȌȐȚ Ȑȏ ȉȈȘȈ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ Ȗȉȣȟ-
ȕȣȑ — ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȍ șȔȧȚȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠȍȋȖ ǩȈȘȔȍȕ
Ȑ șȓțȋȈ-ȕȍȋȘȐȚȍȕȖȒ ȗȘȐșȚȈȦȚ Ȓ șȚțȌȍȕȚȈȔ ș ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȈȔȐ
ǵȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ Ȗ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȐȓ ȗȖȘȚȍȘ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȊȍȘȖȧ-
ȚȐȍ ǶȕȐ ȉȖȘȔȖȟțȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȗ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȈ Ȗ șȚȈȒȈȕȈȝ ȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȑ Ț ȗ
ǩȈȘȔȍȕ ȔȈȠȍȚ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ țȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȖȜȐș ǹ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋȣ-
ȗȐȊȠȐȝ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ ȓțȐȏȐȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȐȊȈ
ȕȍȟȍȋȖ Ȑ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ
ǹȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȉȣ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚȤ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȚ
șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȐșȚȖ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦȚ
ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚȤ ȗȖ-ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕșȒȐ Ț ȍ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȏȧȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȧ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ȊȖ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉțȘȐ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǰ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ «ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ».
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ț ȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ șȚȖȐȚ ț ȊȝȖ-
ȌȈ Ȋ ȉȈȘ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȍȚ Ȗ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣ ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȎȈȘț Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȚȖȟȕȖ
ȎȍȓȈȧ țȋȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȊȣȊȈȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȉȈȘȈ Ȑ ȓȍȏțȚ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒȈ dzȍȏțȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȖșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ. ǵȖ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȓȈȔȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȈȔȉȐȞȐȦ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ Ƕȕ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ șȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ
ȕȈȝȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘțȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ
— ǹȚȖȗ — ȋȕȍȊȕȖ ȒȘȐȟȐȚ Ȗȕ ȐȔ. — ǵȈȏȈȌ
ǹȚțȌȍȕȚȣ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȕȈȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍ-

29
ȋȖ Ȑ ȒȈȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
— ǵȈȝȈȓȣ — ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǬȎȐȔȔȐ — ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ șȚțȌȍȕȚ Ȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț. — ǹȓȣ-
ȠȐȠȤ"
— ǵȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
— ǬțȘȈȒȐ ǰȌȐȖȚȣ
— ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ǵȍȉȣȊȈȓȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǬȎȍȒ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȎȍșȚ ǹȚțȌȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ
— ǭȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȌȍȘȍȚșȧ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȓ șȚțȌȍȕȚȈȔ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚșȧ ȒȖȍ-ȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȝȖ-
ȎȐȝ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ Ȋȏȉȍ-
Ƞȍȕ Ȑ ȏȖȓ ȕȈ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ Ƕȕ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȑȏ-
ȌȍȊȈȦȚșȧ Ǫȕȍ șȍȉȧ Ȗȕ ȖșȣȗȈȍȚ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕțȦ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒț ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔȐ ȊȍȘȚȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ș ȕȍȌȖ-
țȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȘțȚȧȡȐȑșȧ ȊȐȝȘȤ ȒȘȐȒȖȊ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȏȘȐȔȣȝ ȚȖȓȟȒȖȊ ǶȌȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȥȓȍȒ-
ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ șȒȓȖȕȕȣ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȧȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ǺȘȍȚȤȐ ȊȐȌȧȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ
ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȈȞȐȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ
Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ș ȖșȚȍȘȊȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȐȌȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȌȍȕȚȖȊ Ǻȍ Ȋ șȚȘȈ-
ȝȍ ȉȍȋțȚ ǷȖȌȝȖȌȧȚ ȌȊȈ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ Ȑȏ «ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌȈ» Ȑ ȚȖȘȖȗ-
ȓȐȊȖ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȐȠțȚ ȏȈȔȍȚ-
Ȓț Ȍȓȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ǬȈȊȍȟȈ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȠȤ ȥȚȐ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ" Ǩ șȍȑȟȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
— ǬȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȥȚȐȔȐ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȈȧ șȊȧȏȤ
—ǶȌȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ țȎȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȘț-
ȎȐȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ǭȔț ȌțȠȕȖ ȕȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȀȍȦ șȌȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȑ ȖȉȘțȟ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ
șȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ǰ ȍȔț șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȤȧȕ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȓȈȓ
ȋȓțȗȖșȚȍȑ
— ǵȈȌȖ ȖșȊȍȎȐȚȤșȧ—ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȕ
ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȗȕ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȉȐȘ-
Ȏț ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȊȈȓȐȚ ȕȈȘȖȌ ǷȘȐȚȐșȕțȚȣȑ Ȓ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȚ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȐȒȐ ș ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧȔȐ șȈȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖ-

30
ȔȖȉȐȓȐ Ȑ țȍȏȎȈȦȚ ǩȓȍșȚȧȡȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț
Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȌȍȊȈȍȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȖȔț ȓȐ-
ȔțȏȐȕț Ȑ șȈȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȊȓȍȏȈȍȚ ȗțȏȈȚȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȖ-
ȎȐȑ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȐȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȠȖȜȍȘț
ȍȝȈȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚ-
șȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓȖȒ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȝ ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ Ǩ
șȈȔ ȗȖȚȐȝȖȕȤȒț ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȔȣȠȒȐ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȐȒȈ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
ȅȚȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȊȍȌȍȚșȧ ȐȔ ȊșȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǪȖȚ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓȐ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ
ǷȧȚȖȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ — ȥȚȖȑ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ ȉȖȋȈȟȍȑ ǪȖȚ ȓȐ-
ȔțȏȐȕ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍȉȈ
ǷȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ǬȎȍȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏ-
ȏȊțȟȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ
ȔȖșȚȖȊțȦ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȡȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȊșȦ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ
ȖȉȍȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȞȈȔ-ȉȖȉȉȐ Țȣșȧȟȕȣȍ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȣ — Ȋșȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǷȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȘȈșȚȈȧȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
III
— ǪȈș ȒȈȒ ȏȖȊțȚ"
— ǬȎȍȒ ȀȊȐȕȌ. Ǩ ȊȈș"
ǬȈȔȈ șȔȍȍȚșȧ
— ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒț ȟțȌȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȐȔȍȕȐ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȈ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘț ǴȖȘȋȈȕț"
ǭȋȖ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȘȈȏȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ ǻ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȧȊ-
ȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȡȍȒȈȝ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȚșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȑ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒț șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȘȈș-
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȗȕ șȔțȡȍȕ ȍȍ șȔȍȝȖȔ ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȖȔț Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȔȈȝ
— ǶȚȟȍȋȖ Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍșȤ" — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȕ ȍȑ — ǿȚȖ ȚțȚ șȔȍ-
ȠȕȖȋȖ" ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ — ȊșȍȔȐ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ș Ȍ ȍ ȓ Ȉ ȓ șȍȉȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȣ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȈȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȌȈȔȈ.

31
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȊȍȎȍȕȤȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȚȘȖȕțȚȣȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ Țȍȗȓȣȑ ȗȧ-
ȚȐȞȍȕȚȖȊȣȑ ȝȗȍȉȍȞ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȕțȚȣȑ Ȑȏ ȗȍȟȒȐ ǷȖȊȍȘ-
ȕȐȚȍșȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȖȒȖȔ ǵț ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ǻ ȊȈș ȌȈȎȍ ȔȖȓȖȟȒȖ ȕȈ
ȋțȉȈȝ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖȉșȖȝȓȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ — ȗȘȖȚȍșȚțȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ — Ǵȕȍ țȎȍ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȇ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ"
ǵȈșȟȍȚ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȑ ǬȎȍȒ șȉȖȓȚȕțȓ Ȍȓȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ șȓȖȊȈ
ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȊȣȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ
Ƕȕ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— Ǩ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ǵȖ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȖȉȐȌȐȚȍșȤ
ǬȈȔȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ șȚȘȖȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȖ Ȑ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȓȍșȚȕȈ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ ȍȡȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȐȎțșȤ ǹȔȖȚȘȧ ȗȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈȔ
— ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǷȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ șȚȈ-
ȒȈȕ șȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ"
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȚ — ȖȉȐȎȈȍȚșȧ ǬȎȍȒ. — ǷȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ Ǩ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖțȎȐȕȈȚȤ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ș ȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȔ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȖȚȟȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȐșȒ-
ȘȍȕȕȐȔ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ șȖșȍȌȈ
ȗȖ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȔ ȗȈȘȒȍ
— ǶȋȖ Ǫȣ ȔȈȓȣȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȔȈȝ ȅȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚșȧ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ"
— Ƕ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍ șȚȈȕȍȚ
— ǩȘȈȊȖ ǵȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ț ȊȈș ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ"
— ȇ șȖșȚȖȦ ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȖ-
ȕȖȔ
— Ǩ" ǵȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ șȓțȎȉȍ ǻ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȝȖȚȍȓ
șȒȈȏȈȚȤ «ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ» ȕȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȗȍȘȝȕțȓșȧ.
 ǻ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȔȍȘșȈȕȚȈ ǹȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ
— ǨȋȈ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȅȚȖ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȤ
ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ" Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȧ Ȋȣ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ ȏȈ ȔȖ-

32
ȓȖȌȣȔȐ ȌȈȔȈȔȐ"
— ǵȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ șȈȔȐ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȟțȌȕȈȧ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ Ǯȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ȚȈȒ țȒȘȈȠȈȦȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ...
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ- ȜȈȔȐ-
ȓȤȧȘȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȝȘȈȉȘȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȗȖȊȍȓ ȈȚȈȒț ș ȚȈȒȖȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȔȈ ȔȈȓȖ-ȗȖȔȈȓț
șȔȧȋȟȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȏȓȖșȓȖȊȐȍ Ȑ ȐȏȢȧȊȐȓȈ șȖȋȓȈșȐȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ Ȋ
ȒȐȕȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕșȐȕȋ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȒțȌȈ țȋȖȌȕȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝț ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȈ
***
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȐ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȕȐ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȍȑ ȕȐ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȍȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐ-
ȚȖȔț ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȍȍ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ
șȒȖȘțȦ ȘțȒț
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȎȐȊțȚ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ Ȑ ȠțȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖ-
ȕȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȐȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ ȌȖ ȏȘȍȓȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȏȈȔțȎ
ȏȈ ȕȍȓȦȉȐȔȣȝ ȔțȎȍȑ Ȑ ȊȍȌțȚ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ Ȑ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ.
Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȝȖȌȧȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ș țȔȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȦȚșȧ ȖȟȍȘȚȧ
ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȣ
dzțȒȘȍȞȐȧ ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȚȈȘȐțșȈ
Ȋ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȓȐȠȐȓȈșȤ ȔțȎȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
ȓȈ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȣȟȈȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȘȈțȘȈ ț șȍȉȧ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȟȍșȚȐȊȖȑ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ Ȑ șȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȍ Ȋ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ Ȑ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ
Ǩ ȖȚȉȣȊ ȚȘȈțȘ Ȑ ȊșȚțȗȐȊ ȊȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȍȑ
șțȗȘțȋȖȔ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈȔȐ dzțȒȘȍȞȐȧ ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌ Ȑ țȒȈȚȐȓȈ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȓ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈȔ
Ȋ ǶȝȈȑȖ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ Ȑ ȊȍȓȈ Ȋ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌțȠȍșȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ
ǶȚȉȣȊ Ȑ ȥȚț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȈȚȖȘȋț ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȌȕȈ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖȗțȌȘȐȓȈșȤ

33
Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȘȖȔȈȕ
ǶȕȈ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ǹ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȟȐ-
ȚȈȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ — Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȖ-
ȔȈȕȐșȚȖȊ, Ȑ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǬȐȒȒȍȕșȈ Ȑ țșȚȈȘȍȊȠȍȋȖ ǪȈȓȤ-
ȚȍȘ-ǹȒȖȚȚȈ Ȑ dzȤȊȈ ǺȖȓșȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌ-
ȕȐ «ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ» ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȕȖ Ȑ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ
Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȍȑ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȘȖȔȈȕȐșȚȣ ǶȕȈ
ȉȘȍȌȐȓȈ ǷȈȘȐȎȍȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍ
ȉȣȊȈȊ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȕȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȓȈȕ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ Ȑ ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȐȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ țȊȍșȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȖȊ
Ǫ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ș țȚȘȈ ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȍ ȖȕȈ ș țȚȘȈ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȒȈȜȍ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȏȈȒțȗ-
ȒȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȓȈ ȗȐȓȈ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ, ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȒȐ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ
ȓȦȉȧȡȐȍ șȓȈȌȒȖȍ ș țȚȘȈ ȍȓȈ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȖȍ Ȑ ȎȍȊȈȓȈ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌ
Ȑ ȚȧȕțȟȒȐ ǻ ȕȍȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȑ ȌțȠȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ..
ǹ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ
Ƕȕ ȍȑ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȞȊȍȚțȡȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ
ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
ȔȍȕșȒȐȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ǯȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ șȖșȚȖȧȓȖșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
ș ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ șȓȖȊ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȈ țȎȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȜȍ Ȓț-
ȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ țȊȓȍȒ ȍȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȔ
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘț, — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ șȈȔȖȍ șȓȈȉȖȍ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȉȣ ȔȦȏȐȒ-
ȝȖȓȓ ȋȌȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȝ ȠȚțȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȝ
ȚȦȓȍȕȍȑ ȒȘȐȊȓȧȦȡȐȝșȧ ȕȍȋȘȖȊ Ȑ Ț ȗ ǵȖ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ
ȚȖȎȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ
ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȐșȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ, ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȥȚȖ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȘȍ-
ȓȐȡȍ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȈȝ
ǪȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȖȗȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ
ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȈȝ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǼȈȚȈ
ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ «ǮȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȚ
DzȈȘțȏȖ» ǬȎȍȒ șȓȣȝȈȓ Ȗ DzȈȘțȏȖ Ȑ ȚȖȎȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ ȟȚȖ
ȕȍțȊȐȌȐȚȍȋȖ

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ǻșȍȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȈ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȞȈ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȏȈȓț țȎȍ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ Ȑ ȓȍȌȐ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȈȝȈȓȈ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚȖȊ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȖȞȍ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȍ ȐȓȐ ȌȐȈȌȍȔț ǬȎȍȒ ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȠțȔȍȓȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȍȍ ȖȞȍȕ-
Ȓț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȓ ȍȑ ȝȖȚȧ șȈȔ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ Ȋ
ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȔȕȧȝ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȕȍȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȔȈȧ
țȋȕȍȚȈȦȡȈȧ șȒțȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȗȐȓȐȒȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖȍ ǹȗȍȘȊȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȚȐȝȖ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ Ȑ ȕȈȏȖȑȓȐȊȍȍ ǹȒȘȐȗȒȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȗȈȘȐ ȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȕȐȚ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ: Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȍȏ ȕȍȍ" ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȡȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ, ȒȈȒ
Ȋ ȌȈȕșȐȕȋȍ
ǷȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈȕȈȊȍș ǵȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȧȘȒȖ ȘȈȏȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ
șȚȍȕȣ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ ș ȜȐȋțȘȈȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ
ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȣȠ-
ȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȐșȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȖȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍ-
ȓȐ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ȅȚȖ ǭȋȐȗȍȚ Ȑ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌțȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ
ȗȖȦȡȐȍ ȗȍșȚȘȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǵȖ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȍȓȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȐȓȐ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ-ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȟȍșȒȐ Ȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȦȚ"
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ȒȖȕȟȈȚ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȍ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǿȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȈȚ" — Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚ-
ȕȐȞȈ
— ǷȍȚȤ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ șȔȍȝȈ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȜȣȘȒȈȧ, — Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ Ȋșȍȋ-
ȌȈ ȗȖȦȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ Ƕȕ Ȑ șȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȔțȘ-
ȓȣȒȈȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȍșȍȕȒț ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ «dzȐȏȏȐ ȋțȓȧȓȈ ȗȖ
ȓȍșț ȉțȔ ȉțȔ» ǵȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ȏȍ ȗȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑ
ȕȈ șȓțȎȉȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ǷȖȗȘȖȉȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȉȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȗȍȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ©DzȖȜȍ ȋȖȚȖ-Ȗ-ȖȊ»

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ǪȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȦ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ
ǵȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȋȓțȗȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȅȚȐ ȌțȘȈȒȐ-ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȐ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ ȍȋȐȗȍȚșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ ȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ șȊȖȦ șȗțȚȕȐȞț ȒȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȐȕȈ Ȋ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȓȈȚȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȔ Ȑ
ȏȈȊȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ, ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț, țȗȘȍȒȈȓ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȔȈȏțȦ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒț Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȚȘȧȗȒȈȝ ǵȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȈ ș ȕȍȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȖȚȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȌ-
șȒȈȒȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ șȚțȓȍ Ȑ ȔȈȝȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȌȐȘȐ-
ȎȍȘȈ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȐȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
— Ƕȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȍȑ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǵȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȍ"
ǵȈȌȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȐȚȈȍȔȖȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȈȔȐ Ȓ «ȕȐȏ-
Ƞȍȑ ȘȈșȍ» Ț ȍ Ȓ ȕȍȋȘȈȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȍ
ǶȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ ȟȍȘȕȖȒȖȎȍȑ ȚȖȓșȚȖȋțȉȖȑ ȗȈȝȕțȡȍȑ
ȒȖȒȖșȖȊȣȔ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕȒȍ ǬȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȖȌțȔȈȚȤșȧ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȌțȘȈȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȞȍșșȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈ-
ȕȈ
— ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȍșșȈ ǵȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȓȍȗȍȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤșȧ
ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȍȋȐȗ-
Țȧȕ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ: «ȇ ȊȈș ȓȦȉȓȦ ǷȖ-Ȗ-ȍȌȍȔȚȍ Ȋ Șȍ-ȍ-ȍ-șȚȖ-
ȘȈ-Ȉȕ»
ǰ ȝȖȚȤ ȉȣ ȖȌȕȖ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ ȍȋȐȗȍȚ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȓȖ Ȑ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ǺȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȕȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ Ȋȏȣ-
ȋȘȈȦȚ ȥȚȐ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȒȘȐȗȒȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ Ȋ ȊȐȝȘȍ
Ȑȝ ȊȐȏȋȓȐȊȣȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ" ǵȍțȎȍ-
ȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȍȌȒțȦ șȒțȒț ǶȚ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȗȕ
șȚȈȓ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȔȍȑșȚȍȘȈ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍ ȗȖȌșȔȍȐȊȈȧșȤ
ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȓȍȗȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǬȎȍȒț ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȔȍȑșȚȍȘ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ șȚțȓȍ ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕ-

36
ȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ ȗȖȌ ȥȚț ȔțȏȣȒț ǰ
ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȈȠȍȚ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȖȑ ȚȖȟȕȖ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ-
ȒȖȓȖȚȐȚȤ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȖȊ"
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȏȈȕȈȊȍș ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȔȖȓȊȐȓ
— Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ țȌȈȘȐȓ
— DzȚȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍȊȚȍȘȗȍȎ
Ǫ ȈȕȚȘȈȒȚȍ Ȗȕ țȚȍȠȈȓșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ șȢȍȓ Ȋ ȉțȜȍȚȍ ȋȘȖ-
ȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȖȋȖ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈ-
ȚȖȘȋȈ
ǵȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȧȘȒȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȓȍȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȝȘȈȔ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȟț-
ȟȍȓȖȔ ȗȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ǰ ȐȌȐȖȚȣ-ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ ȟțȟȍȓț
ș ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕșȒȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȍȑ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȍȓȐ Ȑ ȊȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȔȍȠȈȓȈ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȔȍȑșȚȍȘ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȘȧ ȔȈȝȈȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȓȒȖȑ ǬȎȍȒț Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ȌȖ
ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ
ǶȚ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȣ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ
țȎȍ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
 ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȗȖ-
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐ Ȉ ȗȖȦȚ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȗȓȖȠȕȣȍ ȐȌȐȖȚȣ. ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȈ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ
ȍȑ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ȚȍȈȚȘ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȒȐȕȖ ȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓ ȖȕȈ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ǵȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖ șȗȍȒȚȈȒȓȍȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȗȍȓ DzȈȘțȏȖ
— Ǫ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȈȘȋȍȕȚȐȕȍȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȓȐȟ-
ȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȘȈȏȕȐȊȈȍȚ DzȈȘțȏȖ — țȚȍȠȐȓ ȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ
— Ǫȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ"
— ǵȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ
ǬȎȍȒ țȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȒȚȖ ȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒ Ȑȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ.
Ǫ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ ȕȖșȐȊȠȍȔ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ «ǷȐȒȈȌȐȓ-
ȓȐ-ǷȈȓȈș» ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈ ȖȚ ȒȈȚȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȗȖ
ȘȍȓȤșȈȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ ș ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȉȓȦȌȈȔȐ ȒțȝȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȈ-
ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȓ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȦ

37
ǬȎȍȒȈ
 ȔțȏȣȒȐ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ
șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȓȈ ȐȔȍȓȈșȤ ȥșȚȘȈȌȈ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ «ȕȖȔȍ-
ȘȈ»:ȀȗȈȋȖȋȓȖȚȈȚȍȓȤ ǸȐȟȔȖȕȌ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ
ǶȗȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȍȊȍȞ ǸȣȒȈȓȖȊ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ
ǻȟȍȕȈȧ ȖȉȍȏȤȧȕȈ ǨȧȒș
ǹȖȓȐșȚ ȕȈ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȒȍ ȕȍȋȘ DzȐȊȐ Ȑȏ ǺȍȝȈșȈ
ǻȟȍȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȔȣȠȐ
ǸțșșȒȈȧ ȉȈȓȍȘȐȕȈ ǷȍȚȘȖȊȈ Ȑȏ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȓȍȚȈ
ǿȘȍȊȖȊȍȡȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑȏ ǰȕȌȐȐ
ǿȍȔȗȐȖȕ ȔȐȘȈ șȐȓȈȟ ǮȍȓȍȏȕȈȧ ǴȈșȒȈ
ǪȐȘȚțȖȏȣ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȍ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ DzȘțȒș
ǹȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȖ
ȚȈȕȋȖ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȑȕȣȍ ȚȈȕȞȣ Ȑ ȗȖ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ, ȠȈȔ-
ȗȈȕșȒȖȍ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȞȈ ȏȈȕȧȓȐ ȔȍșȚȈ ȉȓȐȏ șȈȔȖȑ ȥșȚȘȈȌȣ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ Ȕ-șș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȟȓȈ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȘȈș-
ȒȘȣȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț șȊȖȑ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔ
 ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȍ Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕ ȘȈȏ Ȋȍșȍȓȍȍ ȖȗȍȘȣ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ ș ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȓȦșȚȘȈȔȐ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȑ ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȧ ǷțȉȓȐȒȈ șȖșȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț Ȑȏ ȔȍȓȒȖȔȍȡȈȕșȒȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ
ȚȘȍȚȤȍșȖȘȚȕȣȝ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȍȑ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ ǬȎȍȒț ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȐȏȧȡȍșȚȊȈ — ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȈȔ,
Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ Ǵ-șș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȗȐȓȈ ȠȍȘȘȐ șȖ ȓȤȌȖȔ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ ȉȖȓ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȊȏȌȖȘ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȔȍȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ǷȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȑ ș ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ ȈȗȓȖȔȉ Ȑ
ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȏȈȌȍȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȖȋȖȑ ȒȖȓȍȕȖ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȣ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȈ-
ȋȈȍȚșȧ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȒȖȌȍȒșț ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ ȘȖȔȈȕȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ
ȕȈ șȍȌȤȔȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ ǭȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ țȎȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȜȐȕȧ ȊȣȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȏȈȔțȎ ȏȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖ ȉȐȏ-
ȕȍșȔȍȕȈ Ȑ șȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȈȧ șȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ǵȈ ȥȚț ȔȣșȓȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȔȣ ș ǷȈȘȐȎȍȔ
Ȑ ș ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈȌȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ
șȊȧȏȤ ș ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǵȖ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȕȐ ȏȊțȒȖȔ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȖȔ Ȗȉ-
ȔȖȓȊȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȍ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȓȚ-
ȓȐȊȣ

38
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ș ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȉȍȘȍȋ șȊȖȦ
ȊȐȓȒț Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȔȈȓȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍȍ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȐȘ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȔȈȕțȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȐȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȈȒȞȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ șȗțșȚȐȚȤ ǪȐȓ-
ȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȖȉȊȧȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȕȖșȖȊȣȔ ȗȓȈȚ-
ȒȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ǶȕȈ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȕȍȍ țȚȘȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȝȖȚȍȓ
ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȏȈ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ Ȉ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȖșȗȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȑ ǭȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖ-
ȒȖȐȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȎȍ ȌȈȓ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȑ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ țȎȍ șȓȍȌȧȚ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȊțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
ȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȈȌȘȍșȈ
«ǵȖȔȍȘȈ» ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȗȍȘȣ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȈ ǼȈ-
ȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ ȖȚ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȊȞȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ
ȉȘȦȕȍȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ș ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȓȈȡȈȊȖșȚȤȦ ȐșȗȖȓ-
ȕȧȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȘȖȔȈȕșȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȎȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȓ
ȍȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț «ȠȈȘȓȈȚȈȕț» ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖ ȘțȒȍ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ©Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ǵȍ șȔȍȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȅȚȖ — ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȚȈȓȈȕȚ»
ǵȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȔ ȖȉȖȐȔ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ
ȔȣȠȐ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȔȣȠȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȊȐȏȎȈȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȣȠȐ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ Ȋșȧ Ȏȍȕ-
șȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȈ ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓȈ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȓȍȌȐ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȓȐ șȊȖȐ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒȐȍ ȦȉȒȐ ǵȖ ȔȣȠȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȔȐȓȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȣ ȚȈȒ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȋȘȖȔȖȔ ȈȗȓȖ-
ȌȐșȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǸțșșȒȐȑ ȗȍȊȍȞ ȒȖȘȟȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȏȓȖȉȣ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ țȉȖȘ-
ȕȖȑ ǭȔț ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȍșȧȚȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȥȚȐȝ
ȖȊȈȞȐȑ
ǵȖ ȊȖȚ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓ ȚȧȋțȟȐȑ ȔȖȚȐȊ ǵȈ ȥșȚȘȈȌȍ ȗȖȧ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȕȞȖȘ ș ȚȈȕȞȖȘȒȖȑ ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȒȈȟȈȧșȤ
ȖȕȐ șȗȓȍȓȐșȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȓȧȧ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȏȔȍȐȕȖȔț
ȐȏȊȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȊȖȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȚȈȕȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒ țȔȍȓ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȕȋȖ Ƕȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȌȈȔț
— ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȖȚȊȈȓȧȍȔ"

39
ǺȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚȍșȤ ǬȈȎȍ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȦȚșȧ
Ȑȏȧȡȕȍȍ ȊșȚȈȦȚ Ȋ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏȕțȦ ȗȖȏț Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦȚ ȘțȒț. Ǩ
Ȋȣ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȊȈȍȚȍ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑȏ ȘțȎȤȧ «ǶȚȊȈȓȧȍȔ»
Ǫ șȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȊȖȌȈȝ ȕȈȌȖ ȍȡȍ ȔȣȚȤ ȊȈș ȔȐȓȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȐȏȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț Ǵ-șș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ
ȌȖȓȋȖ țȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ
șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȔȍȘț ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘ Ȑ
ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȓ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓșȧ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȗȈȘȈȔȐ ȊȖ ȜȘȈ-
ȒȈȝ șȔȖȒȐȕȋȈȝ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈȝ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȘȈȏȐȓȤșȒȐȝ «ȉȖȓȍȘȖ» ș
ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȔȐ ȗțȋȖȊȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȟȈȑȠȐȔȐ ȗȖȧșȈȔȐ Ȋ ȌȈȔș-
ȒȐȝ ȚțȈȓȍȚȈȝ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ-ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ
ȚțȈȓȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȉȓțȏȒȈȔȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȠȊȍȍȒ
Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞ
ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȋȘȍȔȍȓ dzȦșȚȘȣ șȐȧȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȒȘȈșȕȍȓșȧ ǭȔț
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔȖ ȎȈȘȒȖ ǭȔț șȚȈȓȖ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȍȊȔȖȟȤ. Ǩ ȍȋȖ
ȌȈȔȈ ș ȚȖȔȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȐ-
Ȟȍ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȉȓȈȎȍȕșȚȊȖ ǶȕȈ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȈ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȘȍȏȈȝ ǷȈȘȐȎ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȗȍȓ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȊȖȑ ȊȏȖȘ
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
— ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ ȘȈȌȐ ȉȖȋȈ ǵȍ ȔȖȋț
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ Ȋ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ǭȍ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘ ȗȣȝȚȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȗȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȖ-
ȠȈȌȤ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ"
— ǪșȗȖȚȍȓ
ǶȕȈ ș ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǵȍȊȍȎȈ
ǬȎȍȒ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ șȍȘȌȐȚȍșȤ"
— ǰ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ș ȋȕȍȊȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȓ
șȚȖȓȐȒț ǬȎȍȒ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȖșȗȍȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȦ

40
— ǯȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓȐșȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ. — ȇ
ȊȍȌȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉțȌț ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ. Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ țșȗȍȍȔ ȕȈȚȈȕȞȍ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ǻ ȕȐȝ Ȗȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȕȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȖȊ
 ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈș
ȔțȏȣȒȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȖȌȕȖ ȚȈȕȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǰ
Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȝȖȓȓȈȝ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȈșȣ ȚȈȕȋȖ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȋȕȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȓ șȔȍȠȐȚȤ ȍȍ
— ǪȍȓȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȖȋȖ — șȚȘȖȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȍȔț. — ǵȍȊȍȎȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȊȍȎȍȑ — ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǯȈ
ȟȚȖ" ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ țȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
ǶȕȈ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ
— DzȘȖȔȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȊȈȓȍȘȖȔ
ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕȍ șȚȣȌȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȋȌȍ țȋȖȌȕȖ
— Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȧ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȍ ȏȈȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ Ȋșȍ
ȍȍ șȖȉȓȈȏȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȧȔȖȟȒȐ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȊȈȠț ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕțȦ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖșȚȤ" ǹ ȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ țȔȘȍȠȤ șȖ șȔȍȝȈ Ǫȣ —
șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȣȑ Ȑ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ șȖșȒțȟȐȠȤșȧ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
Țȍ țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓ țȎȈșȕȖȋȖ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ
ȏȈȌȣȝȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȎȈȘȍ Ȑ ȖȉȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȉȣ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȖȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ǪȈȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ț ȊȈș ȚȈȒȖȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȊȣȘȍȏ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȜȖȘȚȖȟȍȒ Ȕ-șș
ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ șȖ șȔȍȝȈ
 ǻ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȗȈȘȣ șȘȈȏț
ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȕ-șș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȍȌȊȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ
 Ȉ ț
Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȕȐ șȋțȡȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȒȘȈȝȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȖȘȖȟȒȖȑ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ
ȗȖȌ ȎȐȓȍȚȖȔ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ
ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȈ-
ȝȈȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ țȕȐȔȈȓșȧ
— ȇ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȝȕțȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȚ ȊȣșȖȝ Ȉ
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ
Ǵ-șș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȘțȒȍ

41
— ǯȈȔȖȓȟȐȚȍ Ȏȍ țȎȈșȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǬȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ
ȌȘțȋȖȔ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚȈ ǰ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȏȈȓț șȍȔȍȕȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȧ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐ-
ȊȖȔț ȉȍȋț ȓȐșȐȞȣ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȈș
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȋ ȋȘȈȞȐȖȏȕțȦ ȗȖȏț
ǬȈȔȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ǻ ȊȈș ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȘȣ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ
— ȇ țȎȍ ȊȣșȖȝ ǻȊȍȘȧȦ ȊȈș ǵț ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ țȗȖȘȕȖȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȚ-
șȒȈȧ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȗȖȚȍȘȗȍȓȈ ȒȘțȠȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ș ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔ
ȊȐȌȖȔ țșȍȓșȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȑ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȊȣșȒȘȍȉ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȈȓȈ
ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȖȋȖ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ —
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȏȌȍșȤ șȈȔȣȑ ȠȐȒȈȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ"
— «dzțȏȐȚȈȕȐȧ» ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓȈșȤ
— ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȈ Ȗ «dzțȏȐȚȈȕȐȐ» ȇ ȏȕȈȦ «ǬȍȓȤ-
ǴȖȕȐȒȖ», «ǷȈȓȈș-ǶȚȍȓȤ-ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ» ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȍȡȍ
ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȍȘȊȖȒȓȈșșȕȣȍ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȣ ǹȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚțȌȈ.
ȅȚȖ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȕȈ ǷȧȚȖȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖ ȌțȠȍ ǬȎȍȒț Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
șȐȓȤȕȖ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ șȊȍȚșȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ǷȧȚȈȧ
ȈȊȍȕȦ ș ȍȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔȐ șȊȍȚșȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ țȟ-
ȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȕȍȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȑ ȌȈȔȖȑ
ǵȖ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȏȈ-
ȌȈȟȍȑ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș șȈȔȣȔȐ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȈȘȐȎșȒȖȋȖ ȎȈȕȘȈ
— Ǫȣ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȍȞ — ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ țȘȖȕȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
—Ǫȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȉȖȐȚȍșȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ"
—ȇȉȖȦșȤȕȍȏȈșȍȉȧȈȏȈȊȈș
— ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" Ǫȣ ȉȖȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘțȦ ȊȈș"

— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȝȖȟț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ Șȍș-
ȚȖȘȈȕȈȝ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȖȗȈșȕȣȍ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ șȣȡȐȒȐ ȠȗȐȖȕȣ
— ȅȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ șȈȔȖȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȍ DzȈȒ Ȋ ȘȖȔȈȕȈȝ
— ǵȈș ȔȖȋțȚ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖșȈȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȊȏȌȖȘ" ǹ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȈȚȐ"
— ǬȈ ȚȈȒ
— ǫȓțȗȖșȚȐ ǸȈșȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȕȐȔȈȑȚȍ ȚȈȒșȖȔȖȚȖȘ
ȕȈ ǷȧȚțȦ ȈȊȍȕȦ
***
ȅȚȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȟȈȌț
ǵȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕ ȝȖȚȧ ȊȣȗȐȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȔȈȓȖ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ țȏȕȈȓ ȊȒțș ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍ-
ȋȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ǵȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ
Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȔȍȧȊȠȈȧșȧ
ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȍȔț Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
șȍȉȧ ș ȕȍȦ ȏȈȗȈȕȐȉȘȈȚȈ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ ȊȣșȔȍȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȚȤșȧ
ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖ Ȑ ȔțȌȘȍȕȖ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȊȖȦ ȔȐȓȖșȚȤ ȌȖ șȈȔȖ-
ȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȊ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊșȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔț ȗȈȘȐȎ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȠȐȒȈ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȕȈ ǷȧȚȖȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ
ȒȖȕȞȖȊ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȞȍȕȈȔ ǵȖ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈș ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȐȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ șȈȔȖȍ
ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȓȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȈ ȊȣȘțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ǫ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐ-
ȓȐ ȟȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȣ ȓȈȒȍȐ ȕȖ Ȑȝ ȟȖ-
ȗȖȘȕȖșȚȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȐȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ țȎȐȕ
ȊȐȕȖ Ȑ ȜȘțȒȚȣ
Ǩ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ
țȎȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȔȈ
ǬȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȔȈ
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... — ǪȈȠ șȟȍȚ șȥȘ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȏȧȡȕȣȑ ȉȓȈȕȒ șȟȍȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȏȈ Ȍȍ-
ȕȤȋȈȔȐ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȈ ȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȔ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒț.
ǪȌȘțȋ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȠȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȓȈȒȍȦ — ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȍȍ-
ȕȤȋȐ Ȋ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ șȟȍȚ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȋȌȍ ȊȐșȍȓȖ Ȑȝ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȌȍȓ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȗȖȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȝ dzȈȒȍȑ Ȋ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ
șȚȖȧȓ ș șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȕȖșȖȔ ȠȈȋȈȝ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ǵ-șș
ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȍ
ǬȎȍȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȊȐȓȒț Ȑ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ț
ȕȐȝ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȍ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ Ƕȕ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓșȧ șȐȓțȥȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ dzȈȒȍȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȋȖșȚȤ
ȗȘȖȒțȚȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȈȔȖȑ șȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȓȚȣșȧȟȐ
ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȗțȓȦ Ȋ ȓȖȉ Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ
ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȠȈȋ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșȚȈȧȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
dzȈȒȍȑ șȚȖȧȓ ș ȘȈȏȐȕțȚȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȧ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ Ȉ
Ȕ-șș ȀȍȓȤȌȖȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ șȚȖȓȉȕȧȒȍ, Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ. ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ. ǷȖșȓț ǷȖ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȖȕȈ țȎȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ
Ǩ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕ-
ȚȖȘȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȍȓȤȕȍȘț
— ǷȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ș Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț șȟȍȚț ǰ ȍȡȍ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȍ
ǰ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȎȍȋ șȐȋȈȘț Ȑ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
***
ǩȣȓȖ șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ
ǫȖȘȖȌ ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȘțȌȖȊȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǷȖ
țȓȐȞȈȔ ȉȘȍȓȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
ǹ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȑ șȊȐșȚ ȔȈ-
ȕȍȊȘȐȘțȦȡȐȝ ȗȈȘȖȊȖȏȖȊ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȊ ǫȘȖ-

44
ȝȖȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȕȈȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȚȘțȉȐȓȐ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȉțșȖȊ
ǬȎȍȒ ȐȏȔȧȚȣȑ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȑ ȏȈ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ Ƞȍȓ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȧșȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ ȏȈȟȍȔ
Ȗȕ ȚțȌȈ ȐȌȍȚ" ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȈȌȈ ǵȖ ȍȔț
ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȖșȗȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ƕȕ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȈȌȈȓ ș ȕȖȋ ȖȚ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ
ǷȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ șȖ șȊȍȎȐȔȐ ȕȖȔȍȘȈȔȐ
țȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȗȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȍȊȞȣ ȘȈșȗȍȊȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ȕȈȏ-
ȊȈȕȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȒțȗȐȓ «ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌ» Ȑ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȏȍ șȚȘȖȒ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ
«ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȘȈȎȈ»
«ǫȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ»
«ǻȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȍ Ȑȏ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ»
«ǯȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ș ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȖȔ»
ǰ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȈȔȖȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ
«ǯȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȖȉȖȒȘȈȌȍȕ»
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȓȍȌȧȚ ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ șȣȡȐȒȐ țȎȍ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȓȐ ȠȈȋ ȏȈ ȠȈȋȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȧ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘ ȋȓȈȏ ȋȓȧȌȧȚ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȣșȓȍȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȠȈȋ Ƕȕ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȐȓșȧ ș
ȕȐȔ ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȐȓȒȈ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȐȓȒȈ — ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȖ ȒȚȖ Ȏ
ȍȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ" ǪȌȘțȋ ȖȕȈ Ȋ șȈȔȣȑ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ țȚȘȈȚȐȚ
șȐȓț Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȕȍȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ" ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ Ȗȉ ȍȍ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȕȐ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȍȍ Ȑș-
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ, ȊȐȓȒȈ țȎȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȟȤȐȝ ȏț-
ȉȈȝ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȌțȘȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȏȖȔ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗțȋȈȓ șȓțȟȈȑ ș ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȉȖȚȐȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȊȌȘțȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȏțș șȓțȟȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ǷȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȊȍȌȤ — ȕȍ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ǩȖȉȉȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȚ ȉȍȋțȡȐȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȚ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ — Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ

45
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȘȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȖȏȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȠȈȋț ǭȔț Ȋ
ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȟțȌȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ DzȈȎ-
ȌȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȉȍȎȈȊȠȈȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔ ȟȍȚ-
ȊȍȘȖȕȖȋȐȔ șȣȡȐȒȖȔ ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ șȓȖȊȕȖ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ țȎȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț
ǵȖ, ȌȖȑȌȧ ȌȖ șȊȖȍȑ țȓȐȞȣ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȖȌȘȐȓșȧ
— Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȉȍȏ ȘȐșȒȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȠȤșȧ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓ-
ȊȐȓ Ȗȕ — Ǩ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǰ Ȗȕ șȔȍȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȣȑ
ȥȚȈȎ
IV
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ șȍȉȧ
ǿȚȖ ș ȕȐȔ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ" ǹȖȕ" ǵȍȓȍȗȣȑ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȓȐ-
Ƞȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȑ șȖȕ"
ǵȖ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
— ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȐȊȈȓ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȊȈȓȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ Ȉ ȕȈȧȊț ǺȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȒțș ȊȖ ȘȚț Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȌȖȔȖȋȈȕȐȧ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȍ ȊȣȗȐȚȖȔ ȊȐȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȗȐȚȖ
ȚȖȎȍ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ
Ǩ ȊȐȓȒȈ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȟȕȖȑ
ȗȈȘȍ ǬȈ ǪȐȓȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȋȖȊȍȑȕȖȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȚȘȖȋȈȓ ȍȍ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȕȍ ȊȖ șȕȍ Ȉ ȕȈȧȊț ȝȖȚȧ ȧȊȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȖȕ
ǬȎȍȒ țȔȣȓșȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȐȟȍșȣ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ǷȘȐȟȍșȣȊȈȕȐȍ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈȝȓȣȕțȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȍ ȐȔ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ Ȑ
ș șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ
— Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȊȖȘ — ȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ țȒȘȈȓ Ƞȓȧȗț ȉȖ-

46
ȚȐȕȒȐ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȇ ȗȐȓ Ȑ ȍȓ ȕȈ ȟțȎȖȑ șȟȍȚ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ ȇ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȓ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȈ
Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȍ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȍ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ
ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȚ șȚȣȌȈ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȖȕȈȓ
— ǿȚȖ ȧ ș ȕȐȔ șȌȍȓȈȓ
ǪȟȍȘȈ Ȗȕ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǷȖȒȈȧȕȕȣȍ
ȔȣșȓȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǪȟȍȘȈ Ȋșȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǬȎȍȒț
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ ȜȈȘșȖȔ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȚȊȖȔ Ƕȕ
Ȋȍȓ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ ǰ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȍ-
Șȧȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȋțȉȐȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ — ȥȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȏȌȈȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȊȖȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȍȋȖ ȟțȎȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȓȈ-
Țȧ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈȝ ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȣ Ȑ ȖȏȖȘ-
șȚȊȈ
— ȇ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȊȖȘ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȇ
ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȚȘțȎȍȕȐȒ ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓ șȊȖȑ
ȝȓȍȉ ǵțȎȕȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊșȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȘȍȓȤșȣ ȅȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ șȉȐȓȈ ș
ȚȖȓȒț ȊȐȓȒȈ ȧ ș țȔȈ șȖȠȍȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȍȍ ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ șȍ-
ȉȧ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȍ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ
șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȧ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȘȈș-
ȒȈȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋ șȚȖȓȉȕȧȒȍ
ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȎȐȓȍȚȍ
— Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ Ȕȍȕȧ ȎȌȍȚ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ"
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȉȘȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǵȖ Ȑ ȌȖȉ-
Șȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈ ǺȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȖșȓȍȏȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ
ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǪșȍȋȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȋȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȒȘțȗȕȈȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ǷȘȈȊ-
ȌȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȝȊȈ-
ȚȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȈȡȐȓ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȣșȗȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ǵȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȘȍȉȧȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȍȡȍ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗ ȒȘȈȎȍ Ȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ șȓțȎȐȓ ț ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȊȐȓȒȖȑ DzȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ" ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ țșȚȘȖȍȕȈ ȏȈșȈȌȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ǷȖȟȍȔț
ȊșȍȊȍȌțȡȈȧ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ǬȎȍ-

47
ȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȋȈȌȈȚȤ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȐ-
ȞȐȐ" ǵȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȓȖȔȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȉ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ
șȗȈșȚȐșȤ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ
— ǪșȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȐȓȒț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț DzȈȒ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȉȘȖșȐȚȤ"
ǪȖȑȚȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȉȗ-
ȗȈȘȈȚ țȎȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȌȉȘȖȠȍȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț
ǬȎȍȒȈ" ȅȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȘțȌȕȍȍ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȉț-
ȌȍȚǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȗțȚȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ
ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȝ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǵȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ ȊȖȘȖȔ ȍȔț șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ǰ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȘȍȠȈȧ ȉțȌțȡȍ-
ȋȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ-
ȒȖȑ Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȐȌȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȗȐȌȎȈȒ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ Ȗȕ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȕȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȖȑ
ȔȐșșȐș ǹȐȉȐȓȓȖȑ ǹȕȍȋșȉȐ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ Ȑ Ȋșȧ
ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ
— ǹȐȓȣ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȍ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȎȍȒ ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȌȖȔȈ"
— DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșșȐș
— ǰ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȓȐ"
—ǵțȌȈ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ" ǵȖȟȤȦ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ȉ
țȚȘȖȔ ȧ ȖȚȗȐȘȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕț
ǬȎȍȒ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȔȐșșȐș ǹȕȍȋșȉȐ ȊȖȠȍȓ șȦȌȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ-
ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ ǬȈȎȍ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ǽȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȧ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ǵȍ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȓȐ"
ǴȐșșȐș ǹȕȍȋșȉȐ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȖȚȗȍȘȍȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈșȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȐȓșȧ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȚȖȗȖȚ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȈȘ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȝ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ǩ ȍȡȍ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȊȉȍȎȈȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ Ȑ
ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ ȚȘȧșțȡȐȔȐșȧ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȓȐȞȐȧ

48
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȚȘȧșȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌȎȐȓȒȐ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȐȍ Ȑ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ǷȖȘȚ-
ȔȖȕȍ ș ȖșȚȈȚȒȈȔȐ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȐȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐ ȕȍȔ ǪȐȓȒȈ
ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȑ, ȕȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȧșȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȍ
ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȕțȦ Ȕ-șș ǹȕȍȋșȉȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȖȎȐȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȓ Ƞȍȍ
ǰ ȕȈȌȍȊȠȐ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȕȈ ȞȣȗȖȟȒȈȝ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ
Ǵ-șș ǹȕȍȋșȉȐ ș ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȦȡȐȔ ȌțȠț ȒȘȐȒȖȔ țȗȈȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖ-
ȘȖȒǬȊȖȍ ȘȖșȓȣȝ ȉȖȉȉȐ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ǬȎȍȒ
ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȦȦ ǻ ȊȣȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ șȚȘȈ-
Ȏȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȉȖȉȉȐ șȈȔȣȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ
ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌȋȘȖȉȕȣȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȌȊȍȘȕțȦ ȘțȟȒț ǬȎȍȒ
ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȓȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȕȐ-
ȒȈȚȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍȕț
Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȘȣȌȈȕȐȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ Ȑ ȋȘț-
ȉȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȝ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȖȧȓ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȓ ȓȐȞț ș ȕȍȗȖȌ-
ȊȐȎȕȣȔ șȚȘȈȎȍȔ Ȑ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ: ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ"
ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ ǩȖȉȉȐ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȋțș-
ȚȣȔ ȉȈșȖȔ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖșȍȕȐȓȈ ȐȌȍȧ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒțȝȕȦ Ȑ
Ȋȏȧȓ Ȑȏ ȠȒȈȗȐȒȈ Ȕ-șș ǹȕȍȋșȉȐ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ș ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔ ȕȈȠȈȚȣȘ-
ȕȣȔ șȗȐȘȚȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȕ-șș țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȓȈ ȗȘȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȕȍȘȊ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȘȐȏȐșȈȝ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȈȔ Ȏȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȚȖȕȒȖȍ Ȑ
ȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȗȍȘȣȠȒȖ șȓțȎȐȊȠȍȍ Ȍȓȧ șȔȈȏȣȊȈȕȐȧ șȒȖȊȖȘȖȌȖȒ
ǹ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌȊțȔȧ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȕȦȦ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ Ȓ ȉȖȉȉȐ ǶȚȒțȗȖȘȐȊ Ȑ ȏȈȎȈȊ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȉțȚȣȓȒț șȖ șȕȖȋșȠȐȉȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȗȐȘȚȖȔ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ Ȗș-
ȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȊȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȣȠȒȖ Ȋ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȉȖȉȉȐ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ șȒȖșȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȒȘțȚȐȓ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȖȑ ǵȖ ȗȍȘȣȠȒȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȋȓțȉȐ-
ȕț ȕȖșȈ ǩȖȉȉȐ ȜȣȘȒȕțȓ Ȍțȕțȓ șȌȍȓȈȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ
ȎȍșȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȓȖȊȧȚ Ȕțȝ ǷȍȘȣȠȒȖ ȕȍțȔȖȓȐȔȖ șȐȌȍȓȖ ț ȕȍ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖșț Ȑ ȡȍȒȖȚȈȓȖ șȓȐȏȐșȚțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ǩȖȉȉȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȟȐȝȕțȓ ǰ ș ȠțȔȖȔ ȊȖȉȘȈȓ
Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȟȐȝȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ-

49
șȚȤȦ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȍș Ȓ ȕȖșț ȉȖȉȉȐ ȜȓȈ-
ȒȖȕ ș ȕȈȠȈȚȣȘȍȔ ǰ ȉȖȉȉȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȊȚȧȕțȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȓȍȚțȟȐȑ
șȗȐȘȚ
ǰ ȖȗȖȓȖțȔȍȓ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ ȘțȟȒț ȌȊȍȘȐ ǬȎȍȒț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȚȖȔȒȕțȓ ȏȈȚȊȖȘ Ȑ
ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈȘțȎț
ǵȖ ȉȖȉȉȐ țșȗȍȓ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǰ țȡȍȔȐȓ ȉȖȘȚ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȚȤ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȚȤșȧ Ƕȕ
ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ șȒȐȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ șȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȍȚȍȘ
***
— ǰ Ȋȣ țȉȍȎȌȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȦȕȖȠȈ — ȊȈȠ
șȓțȋȈ
—ǷȖȟȚȐ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǬȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ ȧ
ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȧȊȓȧȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȇ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȈȔ ȒțȌȈ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȊȈȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǵȖ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȓȐ Ȑȏ «ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌȈ» ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȧȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȑ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ. ǰ ȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍ ȔȖȧ ȓȐ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ȋțȓȧȍȚ ȗȖ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒț"
— ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȔȖȑ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǪȐȓȒț ș ȗȖȓȦ-
șȈȔȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȐȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȓȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓ
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ țȎȍ ȗȐȠțȚ «ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓ-
ȓȐȕș ȖȉȖȒȘȈȌȍȕ ǻ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ ȊȣȒȘȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ» ǰ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȑ Ȋ
ȝȘȖȕȐȒȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦȍ-
ȘȖȔ ȧ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȖȉȔȖȓȊȐȓșȧ Ȗ ȊȐȓȒȍ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ
ș ȗșȐȝȖȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȜȈȒȚȈȔȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȠȓȈ ȘȍȟȤ ȇ ȉȣȓ

50
ȚȈȒ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕ ǵȖ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ
ǬȎȍȒ Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȔȖȏȋț ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȣșȓȤ ȟȚȖ
ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȕȣ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ȓȈȌȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȓȖȎȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒțȦ șȊȐȕȤȦ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ
ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȇ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐȟȚȖ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
ǬȎȍȒ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȕȈ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȖȌȓȖșȚȤ" ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖțșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȖȉȌțȔȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȗȖȓȕȖȔț țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȘțȒ ǬȎȍȒȈ DzȘȖ-
Ȕȍ ȕȍȋȖ, ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȚȖ țȚȘȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȖȔț ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȓ ȔȖȐ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ș ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ ǵȈȌȖ șȖȏ-
ȕȈȚȤșȧ ȧ șȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ
ǹȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
— ǰ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǬȎȍȒ șȚȖȧȓ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȑ ș ȏȈȔȐȘȈȕȐȍȔ șȍȘȌ-
ȞȈ Ȑ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍȔ șȚȣȌȓȐȊȖȑ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖșȚȐ șȓțȠȈȓ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ Ȑ ȕȍțȌȖȉșȚȊ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ șȍȑȟȈș Ȓ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȟȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ
ȌȊȍȘȤȦ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȗȘȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȊ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȑ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ șȓț-
ȠȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȋȖșȚȍȔ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ
ǹȚȐȊȍȕșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȧ Ȓ ȗȖȓȕȖȔț țȉȍȎȌȍȕȐȦ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȓȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ
ǷȖȌȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȐȓȒț" ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȟțȌȍșȕȖ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȌțȍȚșȧ ȕȈȟȕȍȚ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǹȚȐȊȍȕșȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȍȉȍ ȥȚț ȘȈȌȖșȚȕțȦ șȞȍ-
ȕț ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȉțȌȍȚ ș ȕȐȔ ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ" Dzț-
ȌȈ ȍȔț ȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ" ǯȈ ȕȐȔ șȓȍȌȐȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȏȈșȈȌȈ Ȑ ȖȉȣșȒ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍ-
ȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟțȌȖȔ ȐȏȉȍȎȐȚ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȘȍșȚȈ Ȑ șțȌȈ ȚȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚ Ȋ ȟȐșȓȖ ȕȍ-
ȓȍȋȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȧȟțȡȐȝșȧ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȚȘțȡȖȉ-
ȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȑ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ ȓȐ-
Ƞȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ǬȎȍȒț ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȘȧȌ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȍȒȓȈșșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȖȚȉȘȖ-
șȖȊ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ǫ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȉȣȓ
ȉȣ ȗȖȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ Ȗ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȝ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȍȓȤȧȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ ȐȓȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤ-

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ȕȣȝ ȌȖȒȖȊ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȈ ǵȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȤ Ȑ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ — ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȈȊȈȕ-
ȚȦȘ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȠȒțȘȍ ǬȎȍȒ, ȗȘȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖșȚȐ, ȉȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȘȈșșțȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȔ
șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
ǻȎ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȧȚȤșȧ ȓȐ ȗȘȍȌ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ" ǵȍ șȎȍȟȤ ȓȐ ȒȖ-
ȘȈȉȓȐ" ǵȍ ȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ «ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔ» ȖȉȘȈȏȍ ș ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ «ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ»! — ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
 Ȑ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȓȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȌțȔȈȕ-
ȕȖ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȊȘȍȌȈ ȇ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑ Ȑ ȊȖȘ, ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȧ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǵȍ ȋțȉȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǰ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚȖȧȓ șȏȈȌȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓ
ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȔț
— ǷȖȒȈȑșȧ ǹȖȏȕȈȑșȧ ǷȖȊȐȕȐșȤ
ǷȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȣȝ ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ
ȟțȚȤ-ȟțȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȧȓșȧ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓ
șȕȐȔȈȚȤ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ș ȠȍȐ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȓȖȎȕȣȑ șȚȣȌ
Ƕȕ șȚȍșȕȧȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǹȚȐȊȍȕșȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȚȖȋȌȈ — ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǵȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǹȚȐ-
Ȋȍȕș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȣȑ Ȑ ȧȏȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȈșȔȍȠȕȐȒ
ȔȍȠȈȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ǬȎȍȒț ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐȚȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȍ ȕȈȔȍ-
ȘȍȕȐȍ «DzȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ȒȈȒ ȍȡȍ ȖȚȕȍșȍȚșȧ
ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǹȚȐȊȍȕș Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȧȕȐȦ" Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȌȖȓȤȍȚ ȔȈș-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȖȋȖȕȤ Ȑ ȕȈȚȘȈȊȐȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ»
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȗȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȚȖȧ ȏȈ șȗȐȕ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȎȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ȑ șȓț-
ȠȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǹȚȐȊȍȕș ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓ șȊȖȍ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ: ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȓȐ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț DzȖȓȓȐȕșț «ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȣȔȐ»?
— ǵȍ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ" DzȈȒ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ;; ȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒțȦ șȒȈȏȒț ȒȈȒ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ-ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȈ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȜȣȘȒȕțȓ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȖȑ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ
șȓȖȊȈȝ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊșȗȣȓȐȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȞȊȍȟȍȕȕȈȧ
ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȖȎȖȋȖȊ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȏȈȗȣȓȈȓȈ — ǹȒȈȏȒȈ" Ǩ ȟȚȖ

52
ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȤ" ǵȍȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȤ — șȈȔȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖȍ
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȦȡȍȍșȧ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈȔ ǵȍȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȖșȚȤ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȤ
ȐȓȐ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȚȤ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȓțȟȐ ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ șȚȍȒȓȈ
Ȗȕ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȍȕ"
— ǷȘȖȏȘȈȟȍȕ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ Ȋ ȊȖȌț: ȧ
țȉȍȎȌȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ
— ȇ ȚȖȎȍ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǹȚȐȊȍȕș.
— Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȚȘțȌȐȚȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȑ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ șȚȍȒȓȈ
ȐșȚȖȓȖȟȤ ǰșȚȖȓȒȓȐ"
— ǰșȚȖȓȖȒ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȐȊȈȧ
ȓȖȎȍȟȒȖȑ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȖȟȤ
— ǰ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȟȍȒ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȖȘȖȠȖȒ șȚȈȓ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȐȌȐȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ Ƕȕ țȚȘȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȦ
ȉȣȓțȦ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȟȕȖșȚȤ ǰȚȈȒ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ
ȗȘȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȐ-
ȔȣȔ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȗȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ ȘȍȈȋȐȘțȍȚ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȍ ȓțȟȐ
— ǬȈ ȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ"
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ" ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȍ" Ǫȣ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕȍ țȎȍ
ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ țȟȍȉȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȔȐ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȇ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȏȖȊț ȊȈȔ
ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȀȗȈȓȤ-
ȚȍȋȖȓȤȞ Ǩ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȌȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖșȚȐ — ȓȐȠȤ
ȖȌȐȕ ȠȈȋ ǰ ȠȈȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȕȖȦ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȕ ǰȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȀȗȈȓȤ-
ȚȍȋȖȓȤȞȈ ȊȈș ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȍȚ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȒȖȑ ǷȖ-
ȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȊȈș țȌȐȊȓȧȍȚ ȔȖȧ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ"
— ǵț ȔȍȘȚȊȣȑ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚ — ȥȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ Ǩ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǹȚȐȊȍȕș ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ
țȎȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȚȤ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ǷȘȖșȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȕȍȚ ȠȐȘȖȚȣ ȔȐȘȖșȖȏȍȘȞȈȕȐȧ
Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ ǪȖ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈ ǫȈȓȐȓȍȧ Ȋȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȧȚȣȔȐ ȖȚȞȈȔȐ
ȖșțȌȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȍȘȍșȤ
ǹȚȐȊȍȕȍ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǵȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȔ ȥȚȖ Ǵȍȕȧ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșțȍȚ

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ǵȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍ țȕȐȔȈȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕ ȕȈ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȐȍ
— ǫȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȈȞȐȧ — ȊȖȘȟȈȓ Ȗȕ — Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȗȐșȣ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȍ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȣ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧȡȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ — ȥȚȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȈȞȐȧ" ǵț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȔ
ȚȖȎȍ ǵȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ țȒȘȈȓȐ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț" ǵȍȚ-ș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȌȍȓȖ
ȧșȕȖȍ ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ
ǰ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȥȚȖȔț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȍ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȧ ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕȈ" — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ǵȈ ȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȚ ȍȔț ȖȕȈ" ǿȚȖ Ȗȕ
ș ȕȍȑ țșȚȘȖȐȚ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȣ —ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
— ǵț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȇ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
țșȓȣȠȐȔ Ȑ Ȗ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧȝ ǪȈȠ ǬȎȍȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȋȘȈ-
ȉȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȉȈȕȒ — Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ
ȟȐșȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȊȍȌțȚ ǪȈȕȌȍȘȉȐȓȤȌȚ ǸȖȒ-
ȜȍȓȓȍȘ ǴȖȘȋȈȕ — ȧ șȖȊȍȚțȦ ȐȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȗțȚȐ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȠȐȔ țȎȈșȕȣȔ ȖȘț-
ȌȐȍȔ Ǩ ȗȖȗȈȌȐ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ — ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȦ,
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȚȊȖȘȐȚ ȅȚȐ «ȠȈȓȖșȚȐ» ȗȈȝȕțȚ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ șțȔȔȈȔȐ ȒȘȈȝȖȔ Ȟȍȓȣȝ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȋȐȉȍȓȤȦ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ǵȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȓ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȠ ǬȎȍȒ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ șȕȈȉȌȐȓȐ
— ȇ șȕȈȉȌȐȓ ǹ ȕ Ȉ ȉ Ȍ Ȑ ȓ" — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ
— ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȍ — ȗȈȓȒȈ Ȗ ȌȊțȝ
ȒȖȕȞȈȝ Ǫȣ ȐȔȍȓȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȉȓȈȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕȍȚ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ Ȑ șȣȡȐȒȖȊ șțȔȍȍȔ șȕȈȉȌȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ Ȏȍ Ȉȗ-
ȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ
Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȌȈșȚ Ȕȕȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ƕ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȕȍ
țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȚȘțȌ-
ȕȖ Ǩȝ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȐ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ
ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȓȈȋȐȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ — ȚȖȎȍ
ȗȈȓȒȈ Ȗ ȌȊțȝ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔ ȌȖȒ-

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ȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȔ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȚ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȊȖ ȏȓȖ
ǵȍȚ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ șȥȘ ǬȎȍȒ șțȔȍȍȚ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȏ ȚȍȔ șȈȔȣȔ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȕȈȌȖ ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȠȈȓȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ
ȖȏȖȘșȚȊȈ ǨȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȉțȌȍȚ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȌȍȓȈȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ
ǷȖȌȒȐȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȐȓȒț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ DzȈȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȋȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȖȏȖȘ-
ȕȐȒȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȊȓȍȟȍȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȈșșț
ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ǵȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ
ǵțȎȕȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ ǰ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ
Ȑ ȒȈȎțȡȍȑșȧ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șțȔȍȍȚ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝț-
Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ țȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ȍȓȧ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ ȥȚț
ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ ș țȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȑ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ Ȗȕ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȌȈ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ș ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȊȣȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȚȤșȧ
ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
***
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȏȈȘȍȕȐȍ șȊȣȠȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȏȈșȍȓȈ
ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ȉȈȕȒȍ
ǵȍ Ȗ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍȘȈȝ ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȠȤ Ȑ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐ-
șȚțȗȐȠȤșȧ"
 Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗ ȉȈȕȒȍ Ƕ ȚȖȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖȔ ȝ Ș Ȉ-
Ȕ ȍ ȏ Ȗ ȓ Ȗ Ț Ȉ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȝȖ-
ȌȐȓ ȕȖ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓ
ǪȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȝȘȈȔ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȓȈȌȣȒȐ ȏȈȉȘȈȚȤ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ șȐȓ Ȑ
ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȖȉȍȏȌȖȓȍȕȕȣȔ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ" ǬȎȍȒ
țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ șȖȚȕȐ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȣȝ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȘțȒ ȚȣșȧȟȐ
șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȒȖȘȟȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ ȉȍȌȕȧȋ ǰ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑȝ
ȕȈȒȖȘȔȐȚ Ȋșȍȝ țȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȐȚ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȝȖȌ
ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚțȦ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ" DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ

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Ȗȕ Ȑ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ șȍȉȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȟȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȉȍȌȕȖ ȎȐȚȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ țȒȘȖȔȕȖȔ
țȋȖȓȒȍ ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ǰȏ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘ-
ȒȈ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ǰ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ
ǷȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȔȣȑ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌțȔȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȍȟȚȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ «ȝȘȈȔȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ».
Ƕȕ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȟȐ-
ȕȧȧșȤ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȊȕțȠȍȕȐȦ șȈȔȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
Wall Street Ȓ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȏȌȈȕȐȦ First National Bank.
ǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȗȐ-
ȡȈ ǪȘȈȡȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȈȓȈ
ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ ȎȍȓȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȎȐȊȈȧ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȊȍȘȚȧ-
ȡȈȧșȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȋȓȖȚȐȓȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
ǶȟțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȐȍȔ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȡțȗȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȈȕț Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țȌȈȟ-
ȕȖ ȧ ȗȖȠȓȦ ȊȐȓȒț Ȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț ș ȗȖșȣȓȤȕȣȔ Ȉ șȈȔ țȍȌț
ȗȖȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ǫ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ǺȈȔ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȋ Ȗȗȍ-
ȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ ǻ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȈȔȐ ȚȖȓ-
ȗȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȓȐ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȐșȈȓȐ ȕȈ
ȉȓȈȕȒȈȝ șȐȌȧ ȏȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔȐ ȌțȉȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȏȈȓȈ ǯȈ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȈȔȐ șțȍȚȐȓȐșȤ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȒȓȍȘȒȐ ǪȈȎȕȣȍ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ
țȚȒȕțȊ ȕȖșȣ Ȋ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ ǰ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ
ȓȦȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȌ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȌ ȒȈșșȈȔȐ șȚȖ-
ȓȈȔȐ ȗȐȠțȡȐȔȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔȐ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȈȔȐ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔȐ ȒȕȐȋȈ-
ȔȐ ȊȣȊȍșȒȈȔȐ «ȈȒȒȘȍȌȐȚȐȊȈȔȐ», «ȚȍȒțȡȐȔȐ șȟȍȚȈȔȐ» Ȑ
«ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȈȔȐ», ȊȏȌȣȔȈȓșȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȟȈȊȣȑ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ ș ȓȍȗȕȣȔȐ ȖȘȕȈȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȔȐ ȠȈȘȈ-
ȔȐ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ǰ ȕȈȌ șȔțȚȕȣȔ Ȑ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȔ
ȋțȓȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȝ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȋȖ Ƞȍȓȍș-
ȚȈ Ȑ ȠȖȘȖȝȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȍțȔȖȓȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȐș-
Țȣȑ ȏȊȖȕ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ
ȅȚȖȚ ȏȊȖȕ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȋȕȐȚ ȔȈȕȐȓ Ȑ Țȧȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ

56
ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ ț ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȖ ȖȚ
ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ ȔȈșșȐȊȕȖȑ ȌțȉȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȔȉȈȘȌȐȘȖȊȒț Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȌ ȈȘȒȖȑ ȊȐȌȕȍȓșȧ șȗțșȒ Ȋ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȍȓȤȍ ȋȌȍ ȚȈȐȓȐșȤ șȍȑȜȣ
Ǫ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȈȝ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȚȐȞȣ Ȋ ȒȓȍȚȒȈȝ șȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȒȈșșȐȘȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȔȖȕȍȚȣ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȧ
Ȑȝ Ȋ ȗȈȒȍȚȣ Ȑ șȚȖȓȉȐȒȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑȝ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȣ Ƕȕ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖ
ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ" ǸȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚțȚ
ȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȝȖȌȣ Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȣ" ǰȕȈȟȍ
ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȒȓȍȚȒȍ ǵȍ șȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ Ȏȍ ȖȕȐ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ Ȑ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȓȖȔȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖ Ȗȉ-
șȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȒȈșșȐȘȣ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȉȍȏȊȣȝȖȌȕȖ ȎȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȒȈșșȖȊȖȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȏȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗ ȚȖȔ
ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȓȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȞȈȘșȚȊȖ"
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȖȑ ǵȖ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐ-
ȌȐȔȒȈ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȓșȧ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȕȐ ȓȍȚȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝț ȕȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍȕȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ
Ȍȕȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ: ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȒȈșșȐȘȣ ȊȣȉȍȘțȚșȧ
Ȑȏ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ"
ǬȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈ-
șȈ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȉȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȑ-
ȚȐ ȗȘȖȋțȓȧȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ǷȈȘȒț ǷȖȋȖȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȈȧ ȚȍȗȓȈȧ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ
ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȗ ȟțȌȍșȕȖȔ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȔ-
șȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǵȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǩȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȝț-
Ȏȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋ ȗȘȐȌȈȟț Ȓ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ Ȑ șȈȔ Ȗȕ
ǬȖȉȣȚȤ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ" ǵȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ-
șȧ ȖȚ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȌțȊȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ ǹȕȈȟȈ-
ȓȈ ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȟȍșȚȕțȦ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȋȈȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȈȏȟȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍ

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Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȖȧȔ ȉȈȕȒȈ șȗț-
șȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȊȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȖȑ ȓȍȚȕȐȔ
șȖȓȕȞȍȔ țȓȐȞȍ
***
— Ǩȑ Ǩȑ! ǷȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ
ǸȍȏȒȐȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȏȈȏȊȍȕȍȓ Ȋ ȎȈȘȒȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȣȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȦȌȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ țȓȐ-
Ȟȣ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȟȍȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌ-
ȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȊșȚȈȓ ȉȖȒȖȔ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȧ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ǺȖȓ-
ȗȈ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǪȐȏȎȈȓȈ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȣȔ ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒ șȘȈȏț șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ǷȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȈȧ
țȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȗȖȕȍș-
ȓȈșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȟȍȘȚȧ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȕȈșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȤ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ țȓȐȞț ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș ȒȈȘȚȖȕȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ǫ șțȔȈȚȖȝȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȌ
ȒȖȓȍșȈȔȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȗȖȔȧȚȈȧ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȕȈȧ
Ǫ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȚȤșȧ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȘȣȌȈȓȈ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȖșȚȤ țȎȍ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ șȖȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȥȜȍȔȍȘȕȖȍ ȒȈȒ Țȍ ȓȍȚȕȐȍ ȉȍȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȉȈȉȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȘȖȎȌȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ — Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȐșȟȍȏȈȦȚ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȧ ȗȖșȓȍ șȍȉȧ ȍșȓȐ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȠȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȎȕțȦ
șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚțȦ ȗȣȓȤ
ǬȎȍȒ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȎȕȖȔț Ȑ ȝȘțȗȒȖȔț șȖȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȦ ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠțȦ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȦ Ƕȕ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȘȈș-
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ȈȗȚȍȒț Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȓȖȊȒȖ țșȚȘȈȕȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ȝȓȖȗȖ-
ȚȈȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȟȈș-
ȚȐ ȍȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ȑ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȚȍ-
ȓȖșȤ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȈ dzȖȠȈȌȤ ȉȘȖ-

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șȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȕȍȓȤ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȖȍ șȚȍȒȓȖ ȔȈ-
ȋȈȏȐȕȈ ȗȐȠțȡȐȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ «ǻȕȌȍȘȊțȌ» ȊȓȖȔȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕț
Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȈ țȎȈșȈȦȡȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȉȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔ ȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȘȊȈȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋț ȗȐȠțȡȐȍ
ȓȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȖȉȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ ȖȚ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȍȏȖȊ Ȉ Șȧ-
ȌȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȍȞ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ Ȑ ȘȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǷȖȐș-
ȚȐȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȣȍ șȊȐȘȍȗȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȟȐ-
Ȟȣ, ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ș ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȔȐ «ȌȈȒ-
ȚȐȓȖ» ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ"
ǬȎȍȒ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȒȕȖ ȈȗȚȍȒȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȓ
ȕȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ DzȈȒȖȍ ȐȌȐȖȚșȒȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ! ǺȖ ȓȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȐȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǵț ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ" — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠ-
Ȓȍ ǶȕȈ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌȖȉȘȣ Ǵȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
— ǻ ȊȈș ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȐȚ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȘțȎȐȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǹȒȈȕȌȈȓ ȒȖȕȟȐȓșȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ țȊȍȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȏȖȊțȚ. Ǭȍ-
ȊțȠȒț ȏȊȈȓȐ dzȐȏȏȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȐȔȧ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ
șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț — «dzȐȏȏȐ ȋțȓȧȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșț ȉțȔ ȉțȔ»,
— Ȑ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǷȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȊȈș ȌȖ ȌȖȔȈ" — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
— Ǫȣ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ"
— Ǩȝ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȕȈșȓȣȠȒȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȕȐȡȍȚȣ
— ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȚ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȒȖȓȤȞȖȔ șȒȖȘȉȐ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ ȕȐȡȍȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȉȣȊȕȖȑ ȒȓȈșșȖȊȖȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ
— ȇ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — Ȉ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ Ǫȣ, ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ
țȗȈȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ ȖȚ șȓȈȉȖșȚȐ ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȝțȌȈȧ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȈȧ" Ǫȣ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȣ"

59
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȈ — ȗȘȖȓȍȗȍȚȈȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ — ȕȖ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ
ȓȐ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ țȉȐȓȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖ ȍșȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȥȚȖȔț
ǬȎȍȒ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵț ȍȡȍ ȉȣ
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ șȈȔȐ șȖȉȖȑ ȏȈȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȐȍ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ «ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ» ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȊȓȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȐșȟȍȘȗȈȕȕȣȍ Ƕȕ
ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ dzȐȏȏȐ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȍȔț șȈȔȖȔț șȐȓȤȕȖ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȍșȚȤ
 ȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȖȊ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȗȣ,
ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȖșțȌȧȚ ȏȈ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ǺȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ Ȓț-
ȗȐȓ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ șȥȕȌȊȐȟȐ Ȑ ȠȖȒȖȓȈȌȈ ǰ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ
ȝȖȌț ȚȍșȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȣȍ Ȋ
ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ
ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ șȍȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȍȝȈ-
ȓȐ ȌȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ dzȐȏȏȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȕȍȊȍșȍȓțȦ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ǴȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȑ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ǶȚȍȞ ȗȖȋȐȉ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ-
ȓȈ «ȕȈ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ» ȠȐȓȈ ȉȍȓȤȍ Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ ǸȈȉȖȚȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȖ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȖȝȖ ǴȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ șȈȔȖȑ ȓțȟȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȑ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȥȚț
șȈȔțȦ ȓțȟȠțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț șȈȔțȦ ȗȓȖȝțȦ ȗȓȈȚț ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȉȘȈȒȖȊȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȣȟȍȚȣ ǿȈșȚȕȣȍ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȠȐȓȈ ȉȍȓȤȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȓȐ ȕȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȧșȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȉȍȏȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐȊȖȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈ-
ȚȈȞȐȐ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȣȚȣȝ Ȗȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
— ȅȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȗȕ — ȅȚȖȋȖ
ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ
— Ǵȕȍ ȎȐȊȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ șȕȖșȕȖ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȒȈȒ ȎȐ-
ȊțȚ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ Ǫȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȒȘȈȧȝ"
ǬȎȍȒ șȖȏȕȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ ȔȐȔȖ
ȗȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȕȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ
— Ǩȝ ț ȕȈș ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉȖȚ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ

60
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǯȕȈȍȚȍ
ȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȔȈȓȖ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ǵȍȕȧ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ
ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȍ
 ȇ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ
ȗȘȈȊȌȈ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȌȍȕȡȐȒȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȌȖȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ-
șȚȈȕȐ ȕȈ ȖȒȍȈȕșȒȐȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȔ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȈȚȤ Ȑ șȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȉȈȋȈȎ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȕȖ
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȚȘțȌȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ȑ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎȍ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȗȖȊȍșȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ǰ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȕȍ ȋȖȓȖȌȈȓ
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ǫȣ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȍȌȐȚȍ ȔȧșȖ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ țȔȍȘ ȖȚȍȞ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
— ǻ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ.
ǰ, șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ, șȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȅȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓ-
ȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ǰ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ
— Ǫȣ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ
— ǺȈȒ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
***
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȔ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȌȐȓșȧ șțȡȍșȚ-
ȊțȦȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ țȎȈșȕȣȍ ȏȈȒȖțȓȒȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ dzȐȏȏȐ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȕțȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ șȗȓȖȠȕȈȧ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȚȘțȡȖȉȈ ȕȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈ ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȋțșȚȣȍ Ȓȓțȉȣ ȌȣȔȈ
Ȑȏ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ ǻȓȐȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȝțȌȣȝ
ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȍȒ ǶȕȐ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȌȘȈȓȐșȤ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ ș ȝț-
ȌȣȔȐ Ȏȍ șȖȉȈȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȖȠȒȈȔȐ ǷȖȗȈȌȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț
ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȐȔȍȓȐ țȕȣȓȣȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ǩȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȤȧȕȣȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ
ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
ȞȍȊ Ƕȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ș ȘȈșȒȖșȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȒȖșȐȟȒȈȔȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȉȖȘȖȌȣȝ ȉȓȖȕȌȐ-
ȕȖȊ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȧȕȒȐ, Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȊȖȓȖșȣȝ șțȝȖȡȈ-
Ȋȣȝ ȦȎȈȕ șȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȞȍȊ ț ȕȈș ȔȈȓȖ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ

61
dzȐȏȏȐ — ǵȈ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȈȝ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȚ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȕȍȋȘȣ ȕȍȔȞȣ
ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞȣ ȈȘȋȍȕȚȐȕȞȣ ȘțșșȒȐȍ ǻ ȕȈș ȚțȚ — ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ
ǪȈȊȐȓȖȕ Ǩ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
— DzȈȒ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ — țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȍ Ȑ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ
ȍȔț ȕȈ șȓȖȊȖ
—ǨȊȖȚȐȕȈȠȌȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȘțȡȖȉȈ Ȑȏ ȚȘțȡȖȉ ǬȎȍȒț șȚȈȓȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȗȧȚȣȑ ȥȚȈȎ
ǹȚȍȕȈ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȖȉȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ǪȖ
ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȉȐȚȣ șȚȍȒȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȕȍ-
ȕȣ ȗȈȗȒȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȜȈȕȍȘȈȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȚȒȕțȚȣ
ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ ȚȘȧȗȤȍȔ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȒȖȗȟȍȕȖ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȖ ǵȈ Ȏȍ-
ȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȚȤșȧ
ȖȚ ȓȐȗȒȖȑ Ȑ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȐ
ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȝțȎȍ ǬȎȍȒ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȔ
Ȑ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȟțȚȤ ȔȍȘȞȈȓȐ
Ȋ ȖȉȓȈȒȈȝ ȗȈȘȈ Ȑ șȐȏȖȋȖ ȚțȔȈȕȈ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ ǰȏ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȊȈȓȐȓ ȟȈȌ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȑ Ȏȍȕș-
ȒȐȑ Ȑ ȌȍȚșȒȐȑ ȗȓȈȟ ǬȎȍȒ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍ șȖȕ ȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ" ǺȖȟȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȗȕ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȋ ȗȖȏȖȓȖ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȚȖȋȈȝ ȖȗȍȘȣ Ȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȋȖ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ ǺȖ ȉȣȓ
ȚȖȎȍ șȖȕ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ ȖȚ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ
șȕȈ ǰ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȊȣȍ șȕȣ ȔȖȋțȚ șȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ
Ȑ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȧȚȐ- Ƞȍș-
ȚȐ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝ ȔȐȓȤ ȊșȍȋȖ
— ǶȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ ț ȕȈș șȓțȟȐȓșȧ ȗȖȎȈȘ — ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ dzȐȏ-
ȏȐ — ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǯȈȋȖȘȍȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ Ǫȣȉ-
ȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț Ȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȎȌȈȚȤ șȔȍȘȚȐ
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȎȐȓȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖȔ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖ-
ȚȍȘȧȓ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȋ ȌȖȒȍ ȏȈ ȋȘȖȠȖȊȖȍ ȊȖȏȕȈȋ-
ȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ș ȋȖȘȧ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖ șȖșȚȖȧȓȖ
Ȑȏ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȌțȠ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȉȣȓȐ
ȌțȠȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȏȈȊȠȐȍ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ
ȒȘȐȟȈȊȠȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȔȐȕțȚȕȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȗȐȡȐ ǰșȚȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ

62
ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȈȧșȧ șȖȋȉȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȈȘțȝȖȑ ȘȈȏȘȣ-
ȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȟȈșȚȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȘȔȐȓȈ ȋȘțȌȤȦ șȈ-
ȔțȦ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ Ȑȏ ȌțȠ ȉȐȓȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȌțȠ ȗȖȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȒȍ ȎȈȘȍȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȤ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȔȣȓȈ
Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȠȐȊȈȓȈ ǴțȎȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȑ țȋȖȓ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȖȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ
ȊȐȏȋȖȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȟȈȌȖȔ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȒȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ǬȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ Ȗȕ șȟȐȚȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȐ-
ȡȐȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȍȔ. ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤșȧ ȍȋȖ ȟȐș-
ȚȍȕȤȒȈȧ Ȑ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȖȑ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȔȐșșȐș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȈȧ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ dzȐȏ-
ȏȐ Ȓ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȍ. — ǹȖ ȔȕȖȑ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȑ
ȊȖȚ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȉȘ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȐȊȍȕ
Ȑ Ȧȕ ȕȈȠ ǬȎȍȒ Ȗȕ șȔȍȒȕțȓ ȟȚȖ dzȐȏȏȐ ȒȖȕȜțȏȐȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȉȖȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȕ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȖșȍȌȐ
ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȌțȘȕȖ
Ƕȕ șȟȍȓ ȕțȎȕȣȔ ȊșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȑ ȌȈȚȤ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ǭȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ Ȗȉ-
șȚțȗȐȓȐ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȎȈȓȒȐȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȐ ǶȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ
ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȓȈȏȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȦȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȏȈȉȘȍȌȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȚȘțȡȖȉț ǭȋȖ
ȥȚȖ șȚȍșȕȧȓȖ ȌȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ǭȔț ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȉȣȚȤ ș dzȐȏȏȐ
ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȍȑ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ"
ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤ ȍȑ șȖ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǵț ȧ ȗȖȑȌț ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ dzȐȏȏȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ
ȚȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȗȈȘț șȓȖȊ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȍȡȍ ȗțȡȍ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ Ȑ ș ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȕ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒțȦ ǵȖ ȏȈȔțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ Ȗȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȌȖ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖ dzȐȏȏȐȕȣȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ǶȕȈ
ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȒȖȑ Ȑ
șȊȖȐȔ ȔȓȈȌȍȕȞȍȔ
ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȈȧ ȓȍșȚȕȐ-
ȞȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ dzȐȏȏȐ

63
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ dzȐȏȏȐ ȚȈȒ ȎȐȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǷȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ
Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȔȖȋț ǸȈȌȐ ȉȖȋȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȌț-
ȔȈȍȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ Ȑ ȊȈȠȐȔ șȖșȍȌȧȔ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȘȈș-
șȍȘȌȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ dzȐȏȏȐ"
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȏȈȘȣȌȈȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȕȍ
șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȋȌȍ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ ȓȦȌȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
ȕȍȏȕȈȦȡȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ
Ȓțȟț ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȉȐȓ ȍȍ Ǫ
ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȘȣȌȈȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȐșȚȐȕț
ȌȖȔ ȗȓȈȟȈ Ȑ șȒȖȘȉȐ
— ǵț ȗȖȓȕȖȚȍ dzȐȏȏȐ ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ" — șȔț-
ȡȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ. — ȇ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȍț-
ȘȈ ȇ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ǵȖ ȧ ȚȈȒ ȏȈ-
ȔțȟȍȕȈ ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ țȔȍȘ ȖȚȍȞ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȚȈȒ
ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȕȍȕȧ dzȐȏȏȐ"
ǶȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ țȓȈȌȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȖșȚȈȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȐȝ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȋ Ȑ dzȐȏȏȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ ǾȍȕȚ-
ȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǷȈȘȒ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȔ țȏȕȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȍȍ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȈȌȘȍș
ǵȈȏȕȈȟȐȊ ȟȈș Ȑ ȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȘȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒ Ƕȕ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ
țȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȗȖȏ-
ȌȈȚȤ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ dzȐȏȏȐ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ș șȍȒțȕȌț ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓȈșȤ ȕȖ,
ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȧșȤ ȓȈșȒȍ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȖȔț ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚț
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȋȖȘȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȌȧȝ ȖȚ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȏȖȊȍȚșȧ ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȣȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȊȖȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ ȖȉȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȗȖ țȎȈșȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚ-
ȕȐȞȍ ȘȐșȒțȧ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ

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ȕȍȖȗȐșțȍȔțȦ ȚȍȔȕțȦ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ȉȍȏ ȗȍȘȐȓ
 ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȓȖ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȓȖ ǵȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȘȍȓȖșȤ șȖȓȕȞȍ — ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȖȍ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȊȍȚȐȓȖ
ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȓȌȍȕȤ
Ȑ șȒȖȘȖ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȚ ȟȈș Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȚ Ȋ ȖȜȐșȈȝ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȈȝ
ǵȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈȋȕȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȏ-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȉȘȐȚȖȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȗȓȣȊȠȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȤȧȕșȚȊȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȠȘȈȔ ȕȈ ȓȉț
— ǹȥȘ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ț ȊȈș șȗȐȟȍȒ" — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ
ȉȈșȖȔ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȧ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ. — ǹȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȒțȘȐȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȗȖȘȚșȐȋȈȘ Ȑ șȈȔ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒț ǻ ȕȍȋȖ
ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȐȧ Ȑ ȟȈȌȈ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ș ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȐȒțȘȐȊȈȚȤ ț ȕȍȋȖ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ șȥȘ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒȐ — ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ǩ Ȋȣ-
ȒțȘȐȠȤ Ȑ ȓȍȋȟȍ ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȒțȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȅȚȖ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ șȥȘ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȔȖȟȍȕȈ
ǷȈȗȐȘȖșȒȈ, Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ, ȏȈȒțȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ.
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ șȚȍșȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȒțȘȐȓ Ȑ ȗȣȝȕțȊ ȌȣȔȖȔ ȗȖȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ Ȑȏȣș-
ȒȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȝ
— ǿȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȖȉȓȈșȒȈȕ ȊȈȔȐ șȥȘ ǵȈȊșȍȋȌȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȦ
Ȗ ȊȈș ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȖȑ ȚȘțȡȖȉȣ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȋȖȔ
ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ Ȓ ȔȍșȚț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ Ǫ șȍȘȌȞȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȗȍȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȈȓ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț
«dzȐȏȏȐ ȋțȓȧȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșț ȉțȔ ȉțȔ
Ǫ șȊȖȍȔ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȉțȔ ȉțȔ
ǭȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ȚȈȔ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒ ȉțȔ ȉțȔ
Ǫ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ș ȗȍȘȤȧȔȐ ȉțȔ ȉțȔ»
Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȍșȕȍ ǬȎȍȒț ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȗȍȊ «ȉțȔ
ȉțȔ» Ƕȕ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ țȌȈȘȣ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȈ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ țȉȍȎȌȍȕ
ȟȚȖ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȕȣȑ ȈȒȒȖȔȗȈȕȍȔȍȕȚ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ
ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȍșȕȐ
ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȍșȕȧ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ȑ ȕȈ țșȚȈȝ ǬȎȍȒ

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șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǩțȔȈȎȕȐȒȈ ș ȖșȚȈȚȒȖȔ ȉȈȕȒȐȘșȒȐȝ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ ș ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ
ȆȕȖȠȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȊȐȚȐȍȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȏȐ-
ȓț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȐȒțȘȐȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ — Ȑ
ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȋșȍ
ǻȎȈș ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȊȐȓȒȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ"
ǵȖ ȕȍȚ ǪȐȓȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ țȋȓȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȥșȚȈȒȈȌȈ ȕȈȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǫȘȖ-
ȔȣȝȈȓ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȟȍȕ-
ȚȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȍȏȌ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȉȍȋ-
ȕțȚȤ Ȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍ ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚțȘȕȐȒȍȚ Ȗȕ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ Ȑ ȊșȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț șȔȐȘȍȕȕȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȍ Ȑ
ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȗ ȍȍ țȎȈșȕȖȔ ȎȐȚȤȍ Ȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ
ȖȕȈ țșȚȘȖȐȚșȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȏȐȓȈ Ȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȋȕȍȊȕȖ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ ȊȏȌțȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ dzȐȏȏȐ ȚȖ ȋȖȘȍ ȍȔț
ǬȎȍȒ ș ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȗȘȐȓȤȕțȊȠțȦ Ȓ ȍȋȖ
Ƞȍȍ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț
V
ǩȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȦ ȉȈȕȒȈ Ƿțȉ-
ȓȐȒț ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ǷȘȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȓ
ǬȎȍȒ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȟȐȒ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ: ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȚȈȔ, ȏȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ, Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊțȦȚ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȈȔ ȒȈșșȐȘȣ"
DzȈșșȐȘȣ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȐ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ țȕȖșȐȚȤ ȗȈȟ-
ȒȐ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚ Ȑ șȚȖȓȉȐȒȐ ȔȖȕȍȚ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ șȍȑȜ ǹȒȖȘȖ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȚȖȓȈȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȈȊȒȈȝ șȚȈȓȖ ȗțșȚȖ ǵȍȌȖșȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤ-
ȋȐ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏ șȟȍȚȈ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȣȑ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ǷȘȖ-
ȉȐȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȖȠȍȟȒȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȖȓȠȍȉșȚȊț
șȘȈȏț ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȐșȤ
Ǫ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȏȈ-
ȗȍȘȚ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȈȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȚȕȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȍȓȤȍ
ǷțȉȓȐȒȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȧ țȎȍ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȈșȤ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ

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ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ Ƕȕ ȌȖșȚȈȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȖȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȠȍȦ
Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ
ǵȈșȚțȗȈȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȈșșȐȘȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔȐ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ ȓȐ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȒȘȣ-
ȚȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȏȕȍȚșȧ ȓȐ șȚȍȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȓ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȍ țȎȍ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ Ȉ ȒȈșșȐ-
Șȣ Ȋ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȠȓȧȗȈȝ Ȑ ș ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȑ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȏȈȝ Ȑ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȎȌȈȓȐ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȏȈȓȍ șȚȈȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗțșȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȊȖȍ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ȕȍșȓȐ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȏȈȓȣ ȌȊȖȑȕțȦ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț-șȚȘȍȔȧȕȒț ǶȕȐ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȍ Ȓ ȒȘȈȦ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȊȠȍȑ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȍ
ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȓȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞȣ ȊȕțȚȘȤ, Ȓ ȒȈșșȐȘȈȔ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ
ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȚȣ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȗȖȘțȟȕȐ Ȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȍ țȏȕȐ-
ȒȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈȘțȎț
Ȑ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȉȈȕȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ țșȔȍ-
ȝȈȧșȤ DzȈșșȐȘȣ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖșȔȍȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȠțȚȒț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ
ȌȘțȋț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȕȐ «ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ DzȖȘȌȐȓȤȍȘȣ» ǬȎȍȒ șȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ: ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǯȈȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȓȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȒȈșșț ȗȖ
șȚȘȍȔȧȕȒȍ Ȑ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȐȑ ȖȗȍȘȈ-
ȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ" ǰȓȐ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖ-
ȔȍȡȍȕȐȧȝ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ
«DzȖȘȌȐȓȤȍȘȣ» ȏȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ"
ǰ Ȋ ȚȖȔ, Ȑ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ
ș ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ȋ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ șțȚȖȒ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȏȈȉȘȈȊȠȐșȤ ș țȚȘȈ Ȋ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈ-
Țȍȧȕȕȣȝ ȐȔ «ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȑ» Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȚȤșȧ ȊȍȟȍȘ-
ȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ «DzȖȘȌȐȓȤȍȘȣ». ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǴȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȣ ȌȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖ-
ȕȍȘǪ ȏȈȓȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǷȘȐȠȓȐ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȌȊȖȍ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ Ȑ țȉ-
ȘȈȓȐ șȚȘȍȔȧȕȒț ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȋ ȏȈȓ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȊȍȌȘȈȔȐ ȋȖ-
Șȧȟȍȑ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȡȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȒȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȊșȚȈȓȐ Ȋ
ȘȧȌ ȕȈȔȣȓȐȓȐ ȡȍȚȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ țșȍȘȌȕȖ ȔȣȚȤ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȔȖ-

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ȏȈȐȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȓ ǹȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȍ ȊȍȕȚȐȓȧȚȖȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȗȍȓȓȍȘȣ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ
ǪȣȔȣȊ ȗȖȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȘȈȊ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ țȠȓȐ ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȏȈȓ ȊȖ-
ȠȓȐ ȟȈșȖȊȣȍ ș ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȐ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȟȐȒ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈșșȈȔȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǬȎȍȒȖȔ, Ȑ șȚȈȓ
ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȐȏȔȧȚțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț ǬȎȍȒ ȔȖȋ țȡȐȗȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȝȓȖȉț-
ȟȐȚȤ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȕȖș ȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ țȉȖȘ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȔȣșȓ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȚȊȍ" ǰ, ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ Ȋ ȗȖȒȖȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ-
șȧ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȦȚȈ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐȡȍ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȉȈȕȒȈ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȦȚȕȖ ǴȍȉȍȓȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ ȒȖȎȈȕȈȧ
ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ țȌȖȉȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȓȦȉȖȊȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ȑ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ «ǬȍȎțȘȐȚȤ» ȗȘȐ ȚȈȒȐȝ
țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ
ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȟȍȊȒȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȏȈȒțșȖȒ
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȤ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ƕȕ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȍȘȒȈȓț șȕȧȓ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȑ ȗȖȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ș
ȕȐȔ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ. DzȖȎȈ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȉȓȧ-
ȠȍȒ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ șȣȗȤȦ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚ
ȖȎȖȋȈ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȓșȧ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ Șȍ-
ȏțȓȤȚȈȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȐȓȒȐ
— DzȚȖ ȍȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔ" ǵȍȚ ȕȈ-
ȌȖ ȒȖȕȟȈȚȤ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȊȐȓȒȖȑ ǪȖȏȤȔț ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑȏ ȉȈȕȒȈ Ȑ
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȦ ȊȐȓȒț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘț
ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ. Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȒțșȒȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȍșȚȤ
ȉțȚȍȘȉȘȖȌȣ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ȓȖșȖșȐȕț ǭȔț ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȓȍȎȐȚ țȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ
ȕȍ țȌȖșțȎȐȓșȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ƕȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ǷȘȖȟȍȓ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘșȒȐȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȣ
Ȗ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈȝ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȍȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓșȧ
ǰ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȐșȗțȋȖȔ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǭȋȖ ȝȖȝȖȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȏȊțȟȈȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ȋ ȋȘȖȉȖȊȖȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȐ ȖȗțșȚȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȉȈȕȒȈ
ǿȈșȖȊȣȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ǿȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉțȌȍȚ" ǬȎȍȒ
ș ȏȈȔȐȘȈȕȐȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȈ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ
ȠȈȋȐ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȌȊȈ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ-

68
ȌȍȚȤ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ǬȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȤ
— Ǫȣ țȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȧ
— ǬȈ șȥȘ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȈȓȧȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖ" — șȚȘȖȋȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȋȖș-
ȗȖȌȐȕ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȉȈȕȒȈ

ǬȎȍȒ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȓȍȎȈ-
ȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȉțȚȍȘȉȘȖȌȣ Ȑ ȓȖșȖșȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ șȊȐȕșȚȊȖ — ȘȈșȗȍȒȈȓ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ șȓțȎȐ-
Țȍȓȧ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤ. — DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȔȍȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȋȘȧȏȤ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐ-
ȕȍȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕȈ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ" Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖ-
șȚȍȑ
— Ǵȣ Ȋșȍ țȉȘȈȓȐ șȥȘ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȊȐȕȕȣȑ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȧ Ƕȕ ȏȈȉȘȈȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȊșȦ
«ȋȘȧȏȤ» Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȐȔȍȓ șȓțȟȈȑ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȦ Ȑ ȊȏȊȈȓȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȕț ȕȈ ȟț-
ȎȐȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ
ȊȐȕȖȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌțȍȚ Ȑ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ
ȓȐȠȍȕ ȏȈ șȊȖȍ ȕȍȘȧȠȍșȚȊȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȒțșȕȣȝ ȏȈȒțșȖȒ
— ǵț, ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǨȊȖșȤ ȕȍ țȔȘț ș ȋȖȓȖȌȈ
***
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽȖȗȒȐȕș ȒțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȌȍȊȈȓȐ ȗȈȟȒț ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚ ș
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤȦ ȚȣșȧȟȈȔȐ"
— ȇ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȋȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ
șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ?
— ǶȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȇ șȈȔ ȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ șȈȔȐ Ȑ ȐȡȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȇ-ȚȖ ȚțȚ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔ"
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȍ ȗȖȓȍȏ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓ Ȑș-
ȒȈȚȤ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠțȦ ȗȈȟȒț ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȣȝ ȉȐȓȍȚȖȊ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ȍȋȖ șȖșȍȌ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽȖȗȒȐȕș ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓ ȗȘȖȗȈȎț
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȟȍȘȚ ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȔȖȐ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ" ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǴȈȒș-
ȊȍȓȓȤ țȉȍȘȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔȐ
ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽȖȗȒȐȕș ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ

69
ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍ șȖșȍȌȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȔȧȕțȓȐ ȟȍȘȚȈ ǰ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ șȈ-
ȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚșȟȐ-
ȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȚȈȧ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋț șȚȖȗȒȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ
ȔȖȕȍȚ ț ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ — șȊȧȏȒȈ ȖȉȓȐȋȈȞȐȑ ȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ șțȔ-
Ȕț ǯȈȚȍȔ «ȟȍȘȚ» șȚȈȓ ȗȖȘȝȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț
DzȈșșȐȘȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ
ȘțȒ ț ȕȐȝ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ șțȔȔȣ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ ȊȍșȤ
Ȋ ȗȖȚț ș ȗȖȔȧȚȣȔȐ ȔȈȕȎȍȚȈȔȐ Ȋȣȓȍȏ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȉȓȍȌȍȕ Ȑ ȏȈȐȒȈȓșȧ ȟȍȋȖ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
— ȇ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ. — ȅȚȖ ȟȍȘȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ
ȟȚȖ ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȖȊ ǩȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȕȍȚ Ȑȝ ǷțșȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȗȖȊȍșȧȚ ȍșȓȐ ȚțȚ ȝȖȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ
Ƕȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȊȖȗȐȓ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȊȖȓȖ-
șȣ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȌȣȉȖȔ Ƕȕ ȧșȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȕȍȔ
șȚȖȓȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȗȈȟȒȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ șȈȔȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ ȒȘȈȦ
șȚȖȓȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ
ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȧ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ǹȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȋȈȓȓ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐ
ǰ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒȍ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ǴȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ-ȕȍȋȘ ȏȈȚȖȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȐȞț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȒȈșșȐȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐșȓț-
ȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȋȘȈȜȐȕ ș ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȓȐȓ
ȍȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȔț ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǪȖȘȖȚȕȐȟȖȒ ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖȋȖ ȒȈș-
șȐȘȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȐșȍȓȤ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȊȖȓȖș ȗȖȊȐșȓȐ ȔȖȒ-
ȘȣȔȐ ȒȖșȐȞȈȔȐ ǵȈ ȗȖȓț ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȋȘȖȔȈȌ-
ȕȈȧ ȓțȎȈ ȊȖȌȣ
DzȈșșȐȘȣ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȚȖȓȒȖ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȍȔ DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ șțȔ-
Ȕȣ ȖȚ ȉȈȕȒȈ ǬȈȑȚȖȕ Ȋ ǶȝȈȑȖ — ȗȖȟȚȐ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒ-
ȕȖȚȈȝ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȖȗȖȚȓȐȊȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȊȠȈȧ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ Ȋșȍ șȗțȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȈȔȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȣȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȒȈșșȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȠțȔ
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚț șȖȉȘȈȚȤ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ Ȗȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȈȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠțȦ șțȔȔț ǵȖ

70
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȈȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȊșȍȔ ȒȈșșȐȘȈȔ
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ șȍȑȜ, Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȕțȚȤșȧ Ȗȉȣș-
Ȓț Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐ
Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȓȈ Ȗ ȞȈȘȐȊȠȍȑ Ȋ ȒȈș-
șȖȊȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȈȕȐȒȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ Ȗȗȍ-
ȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȍȕȣ ǵȍțȌȖȉșȚȊȈ șȐșȚȍȔȣ «DzȖȘȌȐȓȤȍȘȖȊ»
șȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȈȔȣȔ ȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȈȌ-
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȠ-
ȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȊȐȌț ț ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ǻȌȈȓȧȚȤ ȗțȉȓȐȒț
Ȑȏ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȟȚȍȕȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȣȔ ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ
ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȒȓȐȍȕȚȖȊ ȉȈȕȒȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȞȐȘȒțȓȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȓțȝȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȎȈȘ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȋȐȉȕțȚ
ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚȣ ǬȈȑȚȖȕ-ǶȝȈȑȖ ǵȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȔȐ ȗțȚȧȔȐ șȓțȝ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎț Ȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȈȔ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȌȍȑșȚ-
ȊȐȍ ȘȈȏȖȘȐȊȠȍȍ ȖȌȕȐȝ Ȑ ȖȉȖȋȈȚȐȊȠȍȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȣȍ ȒȈșșȐȘȣ ȋțșȤȒȖȔ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ
ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȍȓȤȍ ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȚțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȗȖȕȍșȓȐ
Ȑ ȊȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȟȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȧ ǬȊȖȍ
ȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓȐ
ȒȈȒ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ Ȋ șȒȓȍȗ ǷȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȈȗȖȔȐ-
ȕȈȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȖ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ țȘȖ-
ȕȐȓȐ Ȑ țȠȐȉȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȔȧȕțȓ ȟȍȘȚȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȒȘȍș
Ǩ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȉȐȘȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȓȣ șȖ ȊșȍȔ Ȑȝ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȣȔ Ȋ
ȟȈȧȕȐȐ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȎț ǷȖȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈ Ȑ ȈȌȔȐȕȐ-
șȚȘȈȞȐȧ Ț ȍ ȌȊȖȍ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȉȈȕȒȈ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȒȖȔȍȕ-
ȌȈȕȚ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǵȈȟȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘȈ ȗȖȌșȟȍȚȈ Ȑ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȉȈȕȒ-
ȕȖȚǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ǨȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ǹȈȔ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȈȕȒȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȌ ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ ȗȖȌȖ-
Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ șȚȖȓȖȊ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȉțȌȚȖ
ȐȡȍȚ ȗȘȖȗȈȎț ǵȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȘȐ ȊșȍȔ
Ȑȝ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȉȣ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ș ȗȖȌșȟȍȚȖȔ Ȑ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȐȍȔ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȋ șȚȈȓȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȚȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ
ǷȖȌșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȓȐ ȏȈ-
ȗȐșȈȓȐ ǹȚȈȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȌșȟȐ-

71
ȚȣȊȈȚȤ — Ȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȕȍ-
ȕȤȠȍ ǨȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȒȖȕȜțȎȍȕȣ ǭȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȐȔ ȕȍ
șȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȖșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
— ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ
Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ǷȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȘȈ-
ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȡțȗȣȊȈȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȉțȔȈȎȒț Ȑ
șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ș șȈȔȖȑ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȑ Ȗș-
ȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ǯȈȗȐșȣȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȞȐȜȘț ȊȕțȠȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘț-
ȋț «ǴȐșȚȍȘ dzȍȉȖȌȐ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȊȖȚ ȚțȚ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Țȣ-
șȧȟ», «ǷȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǼȓȐȒ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȋ ȖȉȓȐȋȈȞȐȧȝ ǬȈȑȚȖȕ-ǶȝȈȑȖ»
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȔȣșȓȐȔȖ țȎȍ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȖȠȐȉȐȚȤșȧ ǹțȔ-
ȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȈȕȕȖȍ — ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ șȖȘȖȒ Țȣșȧȟ
ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ
ǨȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȖȏȕȖȉ ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ
ȗȘȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȍ
— ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ — ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ Ȗȕ
— ǵȖ șȥȘ
Ƕȕ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǹȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȞȍȕȚȖȊ
ǨȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȞȍȗȤ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȋșȍ
ȗȈȟȒȐ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȓ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȌșȟȍȚȍ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȋ Șț-
ȒȐ ǷȖȌșȟȍȚ Țȧȕțȓșȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȗ șȟȈșȚȤȍ șțȔȔȈ
ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȊȕȧȓȈșȤ șțȔȔȍ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȍȌȣȌț-
ȡȍȔ ȗȖȌșȟȍȚȍ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȖȚȌțȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȗȣȝȚȧ ȚȖȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȊȏȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ Ȋȣ-
șȖȒțȦ ȋȖȘț ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȓșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ Ȑ Ȗȗȍ-
ȟȈȚȈȚȤ
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȕȖ ǵȖ ȉȍȟȍȊȒȈ ȕȍȗȖ-
ȕȧȚȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȏȈȗțȚȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȍȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ȓ ȕȖȎȒȍ șȚȖȓȈ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȓ ȕȖȋȍ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ
ȉȣȓ Ȋȕȍ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȘțȋȈȓ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȕȕȣȝ ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ
— ǷȍȟȈȚȤ DzȓȈȌȐȚȍ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ
ǹțȘȋțȟ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ ȕȈ șȊȍȟȒȍ ǵȖ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȗȍȟȈȚȤ ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȍșȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȊșȧȒȖȍ șȈȔȖȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍ

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ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȊȏȉțȕȚȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȐ ȋȕțș-
ȕțȦ ȐȕȚȘȐȋț ǭȔț țȎȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȖȚȘȧȌ
ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ Ȑ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ șȖșȚȈȊ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȈ
— ǷȍȟȈȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖșȓȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȚȘțȌȖȊ, ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒ
ȖȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȣ Ȑ țȕȍșȍȕȣ Ȋ șȍȑȜ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȓ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȈ Ȗ șȓțȟȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȎȍ
ǶȉȣșȒȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȍȏȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȕȖ
 ȒȈșșȐȘȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȊȣȏȊȈȕȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȕțȚȣ ȌȖȗȘȖșț ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ
șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ ȊȣȗȣȚȈȚȤ ț ȕȐȝ ȝȖȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȊȧȏȕȣȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȖȕȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȐ Ȋ șȔțȡȍȕȐȐ
«ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ ǩȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ — Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ» Ǩ
ȒȈșșȐȘ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȒȘȣȑ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȒȈȓ
ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ «Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ»
— ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ — ȏȈȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȌȐȘȍȒ-
ȚȖȘ
— Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȖȓȏțȚ șȈȔȐ ȗȖ șȚȖȓț
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȍȌȓȈȔ
DzȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȊȣȏȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓ
ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ǰ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ
ǺȈȒ ȊȔȍșȚȖ «ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǩȈȕȒ» ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț-
ȚȖ ȊȣȠȓȖ «ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǩȘȈȒ» ȊȔȍșȚȖ «Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚ-
șȚȊȐȐ ȕȐȎȍȗȖȌȗȐșȈȊȠȐȝșȧ» — «Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȕȐȏȒȖȗȖȒ-
ȓȖȕȐȊȠȐȝșȧ» Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȔȍșȚȖ «ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑș-
ȒȈȕȐȑ» — «ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȒȈȕȐȑ».
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȈȒȚ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȖȠȓȖșȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȉȓȈȋȖ-
ȗȖȓțȟȕȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȚȖȒȖȓ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕ ȌȐ-
ȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ
ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐ Ȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȣȊȈȕȐȦ ȍȋȖ
— ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȗȐșȈȚȤ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
Ȗȕ, — ȗȍȘȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȌȍȊȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȖșȤ
ȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȍȘȖȔ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȖȌȐȓȖ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ «ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ țșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖ-

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ȊȈȕ», — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȗȍȘȖ ȒȖȔȍȕ-
ȌȈȕȚț ȖȝȘȈȕȣ
ǷȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ȉȍȋȓȖ ȗȘȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȕȣȑ ȈȒȚ — Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ȌȣȉȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȚ
ǶȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȈȒȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ǷȍȘȊȖȋȖ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǩȈȕȒȈ ǨȘȝȐȍȗȐșȒȖȗ
ǨȉȘȈȒȈȌȈȉȘȈ
DzȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ ǶȝȘȈȕȣ ǩȈȕȒȈ ǺȈȘȈȘȈȉțȔȉȐȧ
ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤ ǩȈȕȒȈ ǸȐȟȔȖȕȌ ǿȍȗțȝȈ
ǰ Ȋ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖ ȒȍȔ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȈȧ ȜȘȈȏȈ
«ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȕȐ ȍȌȐȕȖȔț șȓȖȊț»
ǰ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȗȐșȤ
«ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ».
ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ș ȗȖȔțȚȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȉțȔȈȋț Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕ ȘȍȠȐȊ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȍȍ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȦ ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
șȝȖȌȐȚ ș țȔȈ
***
ǵȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȒ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚ ș ȖȚȚȖȗȣ-
ȘȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȓșȚȍȊ Ȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈșșȖȊȖȋȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒȈșșȐȘȈȔȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖȉȣșȒȈȕȣ ȗȘȐ
ȊȣȝȖȌȍ ǰȝ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȍȚȤșȧ ȌȖȋȖȓȈ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȘȖȚ ȝȖȚȧ
ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȑ ȒȈș-
șȐȘ ȔȖȋ ȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚȣ ț șȍȉȧ ȊȖ ȘȚț
ǬȎȍȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȌȈȓ Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȍ ȥȚț ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȦ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȈșșȐȘȖȊ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȍȒȓȧȕ-
ȕțȦ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ șțȝȖȡȈȊȣȑ Ȑ ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȚȈȘȐȟȖȒ Ȑ țȊȧȏȈȓșȧ
ș ȕȐȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȐȟȒȈ ȕȖ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ țȌȘțȟȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
ǰ ȊȖȚ ǬȎȍȒ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȍ
ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȉȍȏțȔ-

74
ȕȈȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤ — ȐȉȖ Ȗȕ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȋȍȘȖȍȔ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȔȍșȧȞ ȉțȌțȚ ȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ «ǫȍ-
ȘȈȓȤȌȣ» Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȒțȘȖȘȣ șțȌȤȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ. ǵȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȖȚ țȌȈȟȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ǬȎȍȒȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȜȐȉȘ Ƕȕ
ȕȍ Ƞȍȓ Ȉ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ — Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ șȈȔȖȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȟțȊșȚȊȖ — ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȔ șȔțȡȍȕȐȐ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȔț ș ȍȋȖ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȒțȌȈ ȍȋȖ
ȌȍȊȈȚȤ"
DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȖȓȖȌȍȕ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȍȔț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țșȚ-
ȘȖȐȚȤșȧ ș ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȧ ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȊȔȍșȚȐȓ ȉȣ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȈȟȍȒ Dz șȟȈșȚȤȦ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȍ ȉȘȈȚȤ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȌȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ
 Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȔȖȕȍȚ Ȑ
șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȐ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ ȕȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
ȚȈȓȓ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȣ Ȋȟȍ-
ȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȐ ǵȖ Ȑ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕ ȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈ-
ȡȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ș ȉȈȏȈȘȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ș ȗȖȒțȗȒȈȔȐ
Ǭȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ǺȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȕȐ-
ȔȈȧ ȊȐȓȒȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȍȍ ȘȈșșȖȊȈȓ șȊȍȘȚȒȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȔ
Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȍȎȌȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȈȒȍȚȖȊ ȏȈȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȓȐșȚ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȓ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ȋȍ-
ȘȍȊȒȖȑ ǰ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȎȐȓȍȚȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȚțȒ ȕȍ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȒțȗȦȘ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȓȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȖȚ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȚȐȘȈȧ
ȏțȌȍȊȠțȦ ȠȍȦ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑșȧ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ
ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ Ȑ ȒțȗȐȓ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǰ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖșȍȚȐȊ țȉȖȘȕțȦ țȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒțȗȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ
ȗȘȐȡȍȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȣ ȗȘȐ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȔ
ȖȉȣșȒȍ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȌȎȍȕ-
ȚȓȤȔȍȕ ș ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȕȣȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ

75
ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȗȍȠȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȍȏȌ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȏ-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǷȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ-ȒȈ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȣȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈ-
ȕȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔț Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȉȈȕȒ
ǯȈȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊț ȒȈȒ
ȒȈȚȖȘȎȕȐȒ Ȓ ȧȌȘț
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȟȈșȚȤ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ «ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǩȈȕȒ» ȕȈ ȚȍȒțȡȐȑ
șȟȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȒțȘȤȍȏȕȖ — ȖȋȘȈȉȐȚȤ ȉȈȕȒ Ȑ ȌȈȚȤ ȖȋȘȈȉ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȉȈȕȒț ȕȈ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȜȈȘșȣ ǵȖ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȉȈȕȒ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȎȍ
ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȑ Ȉ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȓȈșȚȤ
ȚțȌȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȑ șȚȘȈ-
ȠȕȖȊȈȚȖ
ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȉȌțȔȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȌȖ ȗȖșȒȖ-
Șȍȍ țȚȖȓȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȌ
ȅȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȋ
ȘțȒȈȝ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȖȊ ȖȒȘț-
ȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȉȈȕȒ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȟȈșȣ ȓȍȕȟȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȏȈ-
ȕȧȚȐȑ Ȋ ȖȜȐșȈȝ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈ șȒȖȘțȦ ȘțȒț ȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȐȓȐ
ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȦȔȖȟȒȍ ȊȐșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȚ ȉȐȘȎȍȊȖȋȖ ȉȦȓȓȍȚȍȕȧ ȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ
ȌȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȗȐșȍȔ ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȐșȚȐȕȍ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȍ țȚȖȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȌȈ ǫȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖȊțȦ ȏȈ-
ȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȏȈȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȟȍȔ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈșȣȡȈȦȚșȧ ȖȕȐ — ȉȈȘȈ-
ȕȤȍȑ ȒȖȚȓȍȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȉȦȓȓȍȚȍȕȍȔ ȜȖȕȌȖȊȖȑ ȉȐȘȎȐ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȕȧȓ ȔȍșȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȑȏ ȖȜȐșȈ Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț
Ȑ ȟȈȑ ǬȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȣ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȍșȍȌȖȑ Ȗ șȖȉȣȚȐȐ Ȋ ȉȈȕȒȍ ǷȘȖȗȈȎȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ șțȔȔ
ǬȎȍȒ ȒșȚȈȚȐ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȐ-
ȚȐȓ
 ȚȘȈȒȚȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȓȈȌȣ ǶȌȐȕ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ
țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȈȎȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȈ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȉȈȕ-
ȌȐȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖșȊȍȘȓȐȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȓȖȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȓȐ șȚȖȘȖ-
Ȏȍȑ ǭȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȍȘ-
șȐȐ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȣ ȒȈșșȐȘȈȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊ-
ȠȐȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȖȍ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȖ-

76
ȊȓȍȒȓȐ șȚȘȈȎț ȈȘȚȍȓȤȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȐȝ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ș ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤȦ
ǬȎȍȒț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȍșȓȐ ȍȌț ǰ ȖȚ șȒțȒȐ ȍȔț
ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȊȧȏȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ
șȖșȍȌȍȑ.
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ șȥȘ Ȋȣ ȖȠȐȉȈȍȚȍșȤ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ. — ǷȘȖ-
Ƞț ȐȏȊȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ǵȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȒȘȈȎȐ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǶȉȈ șȖșȍȌȈ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ
— DzȈȒ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ
— ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ — șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȊȖșȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ. — Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȓȍȜ
— ǩȓȍȜ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȔ ȇ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ țȟȈșȚȐȍ
ǹȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȐ ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȐȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǩȓȍȜ" ǵȖ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ"
— ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȈ — Ȋȣ-
ȗȈȓȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— ǰ Ȋȣ șȥȘ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȇ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȇ ȈȘȚȐșȚ
ǶȉȈ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǵȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȍȋȖ șȞȍȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ȒȖșȚȦȔ
— ǬȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ șȥȘ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐȕ"
— ǵț ȌȈ ȅȚȖ ȧ — șȒȘȖȔȕȖ șȖȏȕȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȧșȓȐ ǬȎȍȒț
ȘțȒț ǰ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȖȉȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȔȈ-
ȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȊȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ șȈȔ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖȑ șȢȍȔȒȍ ȕȖȊȖȑ șȍȕșȈȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȑ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ «ǶȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȈ» ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȈȝȕțȚȤ
ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ
Ȑ ȎȈȓȐ ȍȔț ȘțȒț DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ țȔȖȓȧȓȈ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȍȑ
ȉțȚȖȕȤȍȘȒț ȒȘȈșȖȊȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȕȈ ȎȈȒȍȚȍ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǪȍșȚȤ Ȗ ǿȈȘ-
ȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ țȎȍ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȊȊȈȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȐ «DzȖȘȖȓȧ
șȔȍȝȈ».
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȖȓȐȓ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȈȧ șȓȈȊȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-

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ȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȗȍȘȍȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȗȈ-
șȈȚȤșȧ
Ƕȕ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ǩ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȐ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȞȣ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ:
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȎȐȚ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐȕ
ǬȎȍȒ ȦȘȒȕțȓ Ȋ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ țȉȖȘȕțȦ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǴȕȐȔȣȑ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐȕ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ
ȕȈȌȍȚȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕțȦ ȊȐȓȒț Ȑ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ țȌȖȉȕȣȔ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȖȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǺȖȓȗȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȣȍ ȌȈȎȍ șȚțȟȈȓȐ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ
ǯȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȧȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ Ȋ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘ-
ȕȖșȚȐ șȔȐȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȖșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȍ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȒȖȚȓȍȚț Ȑ ȟȈȑ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȍ ȌȍȓȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȟȚȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈșȟȍȚȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț Ȑ ș ȎȈȌȕȖșȚȤȦ șȢȍȓ ȍȍ ǷȘȐȝȓȍȉȣȊȈȧ ȟȈȑ
Ȗȕ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȦ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȦȚ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȕȐ
ȍȌȧȚ. ǭȔț ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȖȗȣȚȍ ǷȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ
ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȑ șȜȍȘȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ Ȗȕ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ ȊȐȓȒț ǯȈȚȍȔ ȓȖȊȒȐȔ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȐȓ ț șȖșȍȌȍȑ ȉȓȦȌȈ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȒțȠȈȓ ȧȐȟ-
ȕȐȞț Ȗȕ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ȜȈȘȠȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍȞ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȈȑȍȕșȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȞȍȔ DzțȠȈȊȠȐȑ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȞ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȒȖȚȓȍȚț Ǩ ȚȖȔț șȥȘț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȈșȓȈȎ-
ȌȈȓșȧ ȌȍșȍȘȚȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȐȞț ȕȈȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȕțȦ ȖȒțȘȒȈȔȐ
ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȒțȠȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȋȓȧ-
Ȍȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȍȌț ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȞȐȜȘ.
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ — ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
ȚȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȒțȘȒȐ Ƕȕ ȏȈȉȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȓȖȎȒț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȠȚțȒ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȘȖȚ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ș ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȕȚț-ȕȍȋȘț
— ǩȖȑ ǷȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȍ ȉȓȦȌȖ ǶȕȖ ȌțȘȕȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȖ
ǵȍȋȘ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑ Ȓ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ș ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȖȍ ȍȔț «ȉȓȦȌȖ»...
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȍȓ ȕȈȗȐȓșȧ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȓ ǷȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ-

78
șȧ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒ ȕȈ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ ș dzȐȏȏȐ ǭȍ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ șȘȈȏț Ȋșȗȓȣȓ
Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ȆȕȖȠȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȓșȧ ș
ȕȍȋȘȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǵȈ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȑ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑȕȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ Ȗȕ
șȍȓ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓ ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ
ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȒȈȒ ȐȔ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ șȚȈȓ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȋȖ țȌȐ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐ
ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ
ǬȘȖȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
ȅȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȓȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȊ șȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȒȖȘ-
ȟȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȚȧȎȒȖȑ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȑ ȔțȒȐ
ǭȡȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ — Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȧ șȍȉȧ Ȗȕ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ
ȊȈȋȖȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȝȖȌț ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȑ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ
țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ Ȓ ȊȈȋȖȕț ǰ ȕȍȊȏȐȘȈȧ ȕȈ țȋȘȖȏȣ ȒȖȕ-
ȌțȒȚȖȘȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț
ǭȓȍ ȌȖȎȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ Ȗȕ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ
ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ
ǩȖȑ-ȕȍȋȘ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ ș ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔȐ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧȔȐ ǯȈ
ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȐȌȍȓ ș ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȣȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȔ ȏȈ ȖȌȕȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȑ ȒțȠȈȓ ȧȐȟȕȐȞț
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȊȖȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȍȋȖ ȟț-
ȎȖȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȐȑ ȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ Ȑ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȍȍ-
ȠȍȊȣȑ ǵȖ ȊșȍȋȖ țȎȈșȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ț ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ, ȉȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ
Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȈȓ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ șȥȘ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȋȘ ǬȎȍȒț, — Ȗȕ țȎȈșȕȖ ȘțȋȈȓ
ȗȖȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȧ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȏȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ
— ǵȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ ȔȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ" — ȊȖȏȖȗȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǿȚȖ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓ Ȗȕ ș ȔȖȐȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ"
— Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ș șȖȉȖȑ șȥȘ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ Ȏȍ ȍȔț ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ
— DzȚȖ Ȗȕ" ǫȌȍ Ȗȕ ȎȐȊȍȚ"

ǵȍȋȘ țȠȍȓ Ȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȈ șȖȊȍȡȈȚȤșȧ ǰ ȊȍȘȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ Ȑȏ ǨȘȒȈȕȏȈșȈ șȥȘ Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȕȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ
ȕȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕțȦ ȌȖȘȖȋț ǭȔț șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓ Ȑ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ
ȟțȎȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ șȔȐȘȕȖ ȓȍȎȈȓ ț ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏ-
Ȍȍȓȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȍ ǵȍȋȘ ȗȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȧșȤ ȏȈȒȈȏȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ șȚȈȒȈȕ ș ȠȍȘȘȐ-ȒȖȉ-
ȓȍȘȖȔ
— Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ
ȅȚȈ ȋȖȘȦȟȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȎȋȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȋȖȕȤ Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ
ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖȊȧȏȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ș ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ
— Ǫșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓ Ȗȕ. — ȅȚȖȚ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ ȉȍșșȓȍȌ-
ȕȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ
— ǹȥȘ Ȗȕ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȍȋȘ șȚȈȊȧ Ȑ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȠȍȘȘȐ-ȒȖȉȓȍȘ
— DzȈȒ" ǯȌȍșȤ"
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȊȧȏȣȑ ȈȘȒȈȕȏȈșȍȞ ȖȉȕȐ-
ȔȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓșȧ ȈȒȚ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈ-
ȕȖȊ
— ǻȌȘțȎȐȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ, șȥȘ — ȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ. — ǷȖȌ-
șțȕțȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠ ȌțȘȈȞȒȐȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȔȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
ș ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȍȑȠȐȔȐ ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȕȐȋȈȔȐ DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȊȈș țȋȖ-
ȘȈȏȌȐȓȖ
ǬȎȍȒ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȍ șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡȍ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȓȧȧ șțȌȤȉț
ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȑ ȈȌȊȖȒȈȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȒȖȘȔȐȓ ȖȒțȘ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȔ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ șȕȖȊȈ Ȓ
ȚȘȈȔȊȈȦ
Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ dzȐȏȏȐ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ
țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȈȘȒȍ
ǶȕȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
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ǭșȓȐ ȋȖȘȍ ȕȍ ȒȘȈșȐȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȚȖ șȟȈșȚȤȍ Ȉ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȍ ȊșȍȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȘȈȌțȋȐ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȒȈȒ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȊȚȘȖȑȕȍ ȒȘȈșȐȚ ȍȋȖ dzȐȏȏȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȌțȘȕȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȖ
șȍȑȟȈș ȖȕȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ ǺȈȒ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ǬȎȍȒț Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕț Ȑ
ȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ șȘȈȊȕȐȓ ȍȍ ș dzȐȏȏȐ ǸȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȈ ǷȐȘȗȖȕȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȎȍ
ȕȍȗȓȖȝȈ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȍ ǺȈȔ țȎȍ ȗȖȎȐȊ-
ȠȈȧ, ȥȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȈȧ șȊȣșȖȒȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȠȈȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȉȈȉȍȕȒȈ Ȉ ȏȌȍșȤ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ șȊȍȎȍșȚȐ ȟȍșȚȕȖȑ
Ȑ ȔȐȓȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚȣ ǰ ȒȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȏȈȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȝȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ
ȕȍȌȖȍȌȈȕȐȍȔ ǹ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȕȈȐȊȕȣȔ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȖȔ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȧșȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ Ȋșȍ
ȉȘȈȚ ȖȚȍȞ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒ — Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȑ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ — Ȗ ȌȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒǻ ȕȍȋȖ șȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȌ
ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȔȐ ȍȍ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒțȦ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȖȌȍȚțȦ ȜȐȋțȘȒț. ǪȖȚ țȎȍ,
ȐȔȍȕȕȖ «dzȐȏȏȐ ȋțȓȧȓȈ ȗȖ ȓȍșț ȉțȔ ȉțȔ» ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖ
ȓȍșț Ȉ ȗȖ ȗȈȘȒț ȕȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑ dzȐȏȏȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȉȍȘȧ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ
ȘțȒț ǰ, ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȘȈșȗȐȘȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȉȣȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ
 — Ȗȕ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ
ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ — ȇ ȉȖȋȈȚ dzȐȏȏȐ ȇ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȉȖȋȈȚ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȘȈȌțȧșȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍ-
Ȕț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ
— ȇ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓșȧ dzȐȏȏȐ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ
Ȗȕ. — ǵȍ ȧ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȉ Ȕ ȣ ȉȖȋȈȚȣ ǪȍȌȤ ț ȕȈș ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
dzȐȏȏȐ ȋțșȚȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ șȔțȡȍȕȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȌȘțȋ șȖȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȍȚ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍșȓȖ ȏȈȒțșȐȊ țȌȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȠȍȌȠȈȧ Ȋ ȈȏȈȘȚ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ǰ țȗȖȌȖȉȐȊȠȐșȤ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȈȔ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȧȝ Ȑ Ȋ Ȑȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȕȣȝ
ȔȍșȚȈȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȐȎȍșȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ șȒȓȈȌ-
ȕțȦ ȜȘȈȏț
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ dzȐȏȏȐ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ Ȏȍ-

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ȕȐȚȤșȧ ǰ Țȣ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȚțȚ ȌȍȓȖ"
dzȐȏȏȐ ȖȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȕȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ǵȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ț ȕȍȍ ȏȈ-
șȐȧȓȐ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȣȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȈȓȔȈȏȣ ǶȕȈ ȘȖȉȒȖ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȘȈȏȢȧșȕȍȕȐȑ
— ȇ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ dzȐȏȏȐ — ȘȈȏȢȧș-
ȕȧȓ ǬȎȍȒ. — DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȈ ȧ ȚȈȒ țȎȈșȕȖ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȓȦ
Țȍȉȧ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȧ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȐȌȐȖȚ ȇ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ Țȍȉȍ
șȈȔȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȔ ȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȦșȤ Ȏȍ-
ȕȐȚȤșȧ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ Ǻȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ǶȕȈ șȔțȚȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȣȓȤȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȧșȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț
ȚȈȒ șȒȖȘȖ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȌ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȋȣ-
ȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓȖșȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ, Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ, ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȉ ȏȈ șȟȈșȚȤȍȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȉțȌȍȚ!
— ǷȖșȚȖȑ dzȐȏȏȐ — ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ. — ȇ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȏȈȉȣȓ Țȍȉȧ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ Țȣ țșȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ" Ǻȣ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȈ
ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȈȌȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ"
— ǬȈ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȈ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȌȖȔȍ ȇ ȕȈȕȧȓȈ ȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǾȍȓțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǬȎȍȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȓȍ-
ȌȐ ǰ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȘȖȋțȦ ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ dzȐȏȏȐ ȋțșȚȖ
ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ
 ǽȖȚȧ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ǪȖȚ ȖȕȐ Țțȋ Ȋșȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȅȚȐ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȔȍȦȚ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍ-
Ȕț ǰ ȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȘȍȌȕȐȟȈȚȤ"
— ǵț ȥȚȖ țȎ ȧ șȈȔ țșȚȘȖȦ dzȐȏȏȐ — ȘȍȠȐȓ Ȗȕ. — Ǩ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ
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Ǫ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȉȐȚȣȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȧ ȋȌȍ ȖȉȐ-
ȚȈȦȚ ȗȍȘȍȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȓȦȌȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȚșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-

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ȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȗȤȧȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǶȕȐ ȉȍș-
ȞȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȓȒȈȦȚșȧ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ ȐȓȐ ȒțȘȧȚ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ț ȓȍ-
șȚȕȐȞ ȐȓȐ ȊȣșțȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȦȚ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȈȚȘȈȊȓȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ ȌȘțȋ
ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȐȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ
ȕȈ șȚȖȓȤ Ȏȍ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȕțȦ ȒȖȠȒț ȅȚȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȕȣȍ ǶȉȣȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȘțȚȕȐ ȎȐ-
ȊțȡȐȍ ȕȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐ Ȏȍȕ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝ ȗȐȊ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑȝ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ Ǩ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȚȘțȌ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȒȖȘȔȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȝ «ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍ-
ȕȖȊ» ȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȟȤ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȖșțȌȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȈȔȐ ǻ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȚȐ-
ȗȐȟȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȖȗțȝȠȐȍ ȉȓȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȓȐ ȏȊȍȘșȒȐȍ șȔȖȚȘȧ
ȗȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȔ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ ȒȖȓȍȉȓȦȡȈȧșȧ ȕȍțȊȍȘȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ț ȚȘȈȕșȈȚȓȈȕȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȈ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȐș-
ȚȖȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȍ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ Ȋ ȕȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȍȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȊțȦ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȐșȚțȦ ȘțȋȈȕȤ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ dzȐȏȏȐ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȐȚȤ Ȓ ȌȖȔț
ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ǩȖȋȈȚȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ șȟȍȓ ȐȏȓȐȠȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ
ȔȍșȐȚȤ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȖȚ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȌȖ ȚȘțȡȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈ
Ȉ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȍȔț ȌȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȠȐȒȈȘ-
ȕȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ dzȐȏȏȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ǰ șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ Ȑ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȖ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȋȌȍ ȖȉȐȚȈȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝ ȌȖ-
ȔȈȝ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȍȕșȈȞȐȦ
ǷȘȈȏȌȕȣȍ ȘȈșȗțȝȠȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȚȘțȉȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ ȖȒȘțȎȐ-
ȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǸȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȐ ȖȉȓȍȗȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ș ȘȈȏȐȕțȚȣȔȐ ȘȚȈ-
ȔȐ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȧ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȗȖȟȚȐ ș țȎȈșȖȔ ǰȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȊȣșȖȊȣ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ǵȍȒȈȧ ȔȐșșȐș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȊȠȈȧșȧ ȌțȉȈșȐȚȤ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȕȖȋȖ șȣȕȈ ȏȈșȚȣȓȈ ȖȚ
ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ șȣȕ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȓ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȒȈ-
ȏȈȕȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȍțȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȚȖȋȖ
ȊȍȘȏȐȓț ș ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȐȒțȘȐȊȈȓ ț
ȕȍȋȖ ǪȍȘȏȐȓȈ țȏȕȈȊ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȒȘȣȓșȧ
ǷȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȓȚȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȊȖȓȖșȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș
ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ ȕȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȒȖșȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȧȊȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ — ȕȈ-
ȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț Ȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȍȚșȒȐ-șȦșȦȒȈȦ-

83
ȡȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȒȓȧȕȟȐȓ ȔȐȓȖșȚȣȕȦ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧ ȎȈȌȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
ȖȚ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐ ȕȈ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ǷȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ-
șȒȐȑ Ȑ ȚȖȎȍ ȘȈșȗțȝȠȐȑ ȕȍȋȘ Ȑ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ©ǴȈșșȈ ȌȈȑ
ȏȍȓȍȕȍȕȤȒțȦª Ǫ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȕȣȍ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȌȕț
șȚȖȘȖȕț ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖ ȖȚ Ȑȝ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȈ
 ǬȎȍ-
Ȓț șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȎțȚȒȖ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ǪȍȘȖȧȚ-
ȕȖ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ Ȑ dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȢȍ-
ȎȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȠȍȗȕțȓȈ șȊȖȍȔț șȗțȚȕȐȒț
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ șȒȖȘȍȍ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȌȖȓȍȊȈȓȈ ȜȐȓȈȕȚȘȖȗȐȧ ǭȔț țȎȈșȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ
ȕȈȟȈȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ —
ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȖȒ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȔțȎȟȐȕ — ȕȍȊȏȐȘȈȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈ
Ȑȝ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȕȖșȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȗțȝȠȐȍ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȐ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑ Ȗ ȎȈȓȒȖȑ Ȕ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȖȑ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȈ
ȉȍȌȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȍȌșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈȑ-
ȌȍȚșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ «ȏȍȓȍȕȍȕȤȒȐȝ»!
dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȊȚȘȖȍȔ — dzȐȏȏȐ
ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕ ș ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȔ șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡȈȔȐ — ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȖșȖ-
ȉȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȕȈȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ
ȊșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȌȍȉȘȐ ȚȘțȡȖȉȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȖȊ ǯȈ ȕȐȔȐ
țȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐ Ȋșȍȑ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈș-
șȍȧȕȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȖȉȡȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȍȚ
ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌ-
ȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȦȡȐȑșȧ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț
dzȐȏȏȐ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȖȉȕȖ
ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȚȤșȧ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ-
ȕȣȔ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈȔ ǻ ȕȍȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȈ ǶȚ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ Ȋ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȦ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȈ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȐ dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȈȕȧȓȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ș ȔȍȉȍȓȤȦ ȕȖ țȎȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȒțȗȐȚȤ șȊȖȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȞȍ ȗȣȠȕȖȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȍ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ Ȑ ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒțȦ
ȠȊȍȑȕțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȖșȒȖȠȤ Ȉ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ șȚȈȘȈȧ
țȎȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ ș țȔȐȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȔȈȠȐȕȒț Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȖȕȈ"

84
dzȐȏȏȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ Ȑȏȕț-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ
— Ǩȝ ȕȍȚ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ dzȐȏȏȐ — ǯȕȈȍȠȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȓ-
ȎȕȈ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ Ȑȏ ȔȖȐȝ ȏȈȒȈȏȖȊ ǵȍȟȍșȚȕȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ
Ȑȝ Ȑ ȕȍ șȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ǩ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉțȌț șȒțȟȈȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈșȖȊȣȊȈȍȚ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ-ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȋȣ-
ȗțȡȍȕ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȑ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ ǬȎȍȒț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȗȘȐ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȉȘȖșȈȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȊȈȎȕțȦ ȗȍȘșȖȕț ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
 ǭȔț ȕȍ șȐ-
ȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȊȏȈȌ Ȑ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ dzȐȏȏȐ
— ǵț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȗ ȌȍȓȈȝ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ «ȌȍȓȈ» ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȖȕȈ
ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț șȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȑ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈșȒȖȘȖ Ȑ ș ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȞȍȓțȍȚ ȍȍ
— ǪȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȕȈȌȖ
ȌȈȚȤ ȔȐșșȐș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȖȑ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
— Ƕ ȌȈ ǬȈȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȧ ȖȚȕȍșț ȍȑ
— ǵȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ" Ǻȣșȧȟț ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ" ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȔȈ-
ȓȖ" ǷȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ"
— Ƕ ǬȎȍȒ — ȏȈȌȣȝȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ dzȐȏȏȐ — ǶȕȈ
ș țȔȈ șȖȑȌȍȚ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ ț ȕȍȍ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐȞȖ
ǰ ȊȖȚ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ dzȐȏ-
ȏȐ ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȏȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
 ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȚȘȖȍȔ
ȐȌțȚ ȗȖ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȖȔț ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȑ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȠȔȈȘ-
ȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ Ǩ Ȋ ȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȈ ȖȚ ȕȖȊȖȑ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȐ dzȐȏȏȐ ȚȖȕȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ țȠȐ ȖȚȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒȐ Ȑ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȔ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȐ
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȟȍȘȚȈ ǻȠȐ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȐȘȈȦȚșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ȏȈ ȕȈȠȐȔȐ ȚȘȍȔȧ ȋȍȘȖȧȔȐ
Ǵ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȈȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒț ǶȕȈ ȗȓȈȟȍȚ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȔȖȓȐȚșȧ ȉȖȋț Ȑ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȝȖȝȖȚȈ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ dzȐȏȏȐ
ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȗȓȈȟȍȚ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șȐȓȖȑ Ȋșțȟȍȕȣ
ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȍȚȍȓȐ țȌȈȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ Ȕ-
șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒțȦ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȔ Ȓ șțȔȈșȠȍșȚȊȐȦ

85
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ dzȐȏȏȐ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ǪȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȔȍȌȐȐ ș ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ Ȑ ȔȍȟȚȈ-
ȔȐ Ȗ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȔ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ
— ǬȎȍȒ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈșșȘȖȟ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȜȍȘȔț ǻ ȕȈș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȒțȗȐȓȐ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ ȓȐ ț Țȍȉȧ Ȍȍȕȍȋ"
— ǽȊȈȚȐȚ dzȐȏȏȐ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ
— ȠȍșȚȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ Ȑ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ȌȍȚșȒȈȧ ǰ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȈ ș ȌȐȒȐȔ ȊȐ-
ȕȖȋȘȈȌȖȔ
— ȇ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȊȍȌț ȒțȘ Ȑ țȚȖȒ Ǻȣ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ǬȎȍȒ
ȒțȘ"— DzțȘ" ǻȎȈșȕȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȚțȝȖȊ! ǶȕȐ ȉț-
ȌțȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȘȈȚȤșȧ
— Ǩ ȒțȘȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȍșȚȐ ȧȑȞȈ Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȍșȚȤ ȧȐȞ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȐȔ ǬȎȍȒ Ȉ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȈȊȍșȚȐ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȋȖȓțȉȍȑ"
— ǴȖȎȕȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ
— ǬȎȍȒ Ȉ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ț Țȍȉȧ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ"
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧȏȣȒ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȋ Țȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȍ țșȚȈȊȈȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ǻȎȍ
ȌȈȊȕȖ ȕȈșȚȈȓȈ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ șȚȐȝȈȓ ȕȍțȋȖȔȖȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȉ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ
șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍșȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȍ Ȑ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ
ǩȣȓȈ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȕȈ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȉȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ.
ǰ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȒțșȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȈȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȓȐ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȘȈȒȈ Ȑ ȋȘȧȌțȡȍȑ ȖȉȕȖȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ țȚȍȘȗȍȓ Ȑ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȈȓ Ȗ
șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȝ ș ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ ǵȖ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȋ Ȑ Ȗ ȊȐȓȒȍ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ țȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍțȌȖȉ-
ȕȣȔ șȔțȡȈȚȤ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ dzȐȏȏȐ ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȗȕ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȖȊȘȈȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȖ Ȑ dzȐȏȏȐ
ȥȚȐȔ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȚȍȔȣ dzȐȏȏȐ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒț Ȗ ȎȐȚȤȍ-ȉȣȚȤȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȗȉ Ȑȝ
ȟȈȧȕȐȧȝ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧȝ Ȗ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȖȔ ǭȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȕȍ
ȉȓȍȡțȡȐȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȘȍȟȐȍȔ ȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȘȗȕțȚȣȍ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖ Ȑȏ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȐ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȋȓț-
ȉȖȒȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ȊȐȓȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ

86
— ǿȍȔ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖ
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
dzȐȏȏȐ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
— Ǻȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȍȑȟȈș șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍ-
șțȦȚșȧ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȞȈȔȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț"
— Ǫ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȉȈșȚțȦȚ țȋ-
ȓȍȒȖȗȣ ǻ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȚȖȘȎȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ȉ ȚȘȍșȚ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ǶȕȐ ȉȖȘȦȚșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈ ȓțȟȠȍȍ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖșȗȓȈȔȍȕȐȓșȧ
— dzȐȏȏȐ ȧ ȚțȌȈ ȗȖȍȌț
— DzȖȋȌȈ" — ȖȗȍȟȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ǿȍȔ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȚȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȈșȚțȦȡȐȝ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ Ȏȍȕ Ȑ ȌȍȚȍȑ
Ȑ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȈȧ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǩȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȉȍșșȖȊȍșȚȕȖ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȊȖȍȑ
ȦȉȒȐ
— ȇ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȎț ȥȚȖȔț ȚȘȍșȚț — ȕȍ țȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȍșȤ
ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ — Ƕȕ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȗȓȧȠȍȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȚȘȍșȚ ǵȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȗȣȓȒȖȍ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȦȕȖȠȐ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ, ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȋȓȖȋȖ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȈȕȈ ș ȔȍȘȏȒȖȑ ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕșȒȖȑ ȘȖȎȍȑ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȖȍȌș-
ȒȐȔȐ ȒȓȣȒȈȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȌțȉȈșȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖ
ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȊȚȣȒȈȓșȧ ș ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈ ȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ-
șȧ ȉȖȒșȖȔ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȔȧșȐșȚȖȔț ȓȐȞț DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȌ ȖȝȘȈȕȖȑ
ȊȍȘȕȖȑ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Țȣ ș ȕȐȔ șȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǬȎȍȒ" — ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ — ȇ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȌȈȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ȉȈșȚțȦȡȐȔ
— ȅȚȖ șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ǵȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ — ȔȈȓȖ ȇ ȍ Ȕ ț ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈȌȈȔ
***
ǬȎȍȒ țșȓȖȊȐȓșȧ ș dzȐȏȏȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȍȌȍȚ Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ ș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ Ȉ ȖȕȈ

87
ȗȖȌȖȎȌȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȐ țȍȌțȚ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȑȏ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘ-
ȒȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȎȐȚȤȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȠȍșȚȊȐȑ ș ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍ
țșȗȖȒȖȐȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȈșȚ ȍȋȖ șțȌț Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȑ
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ
ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ǫ ȔȘȈȟȕȖȔ Ȑ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȍȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍșȚȤȍ ȉȍȌ-
ȕȖȚȣ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȋșȍ șȗȈȓȐ dzȐȠȤ ȗȖȘȖȑ șȊȐșȚȈȓȐ ȖȚȊȈȎȕȣȍ
ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȘȈ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȣ ȚȖȎȍ șȗȈȓȐ ǺțșȒȓȣȍ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȐ
ȍȓȍ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȈȌ ȒȘȖȔȍȠȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖ-
ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȑ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȣ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȑ șȊȣȠȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǬȎȍȒ — ȊȖȏȘȈȎȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ. — ȇ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȦ ȇ ȗȖ-
ȚȍȘȧȦ
— Ǩ Țȣ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȑ — ȘȍȏȖȕȕȖ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ ȏȈșȖ-
ȊȣȊȈȧ ȗȈȟȒȐ ȉȈȕȒȕȖȚ ȍȑ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒț
dzȐȏȏȐ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
— Ǻȣ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȓȍȌȐ"
ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȧ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȕȈȟȕț ȚȘȈȕȎȐȘȐȚȤ ȒțȗȓȦ ȚȘȦȔȖ
Ƕȕ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐȓșȧ ș dzȐȏȏȐ ȏȈșțȕțȓ șȈȔ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȗȈȟȍȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈ
ȗȈȏțȝț Ȑ ȉȖȌȘȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
Ƕȕ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȧșȤ
ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ țȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȚțȌȈ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȑ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȜȖȕȈ-
Șȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ țȒȘȈȌȍȕȣ Ȑ
ȗȘȖȗȐȚȣ ȖȉȣȊȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ
ǪȌȘțȋ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋț-
ȘȈ
— ǹȥȘ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȟȈș"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ — șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȈȊȓȧȧ ȝȖȌ
ǵȖȊȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȓȈ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȐ-
ȓȈ ȗțȚȤ
— ǹȥȘ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȏȈȒțȘȐȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚț — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȏ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ȏȈ șȗȈșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ DzȈȒ ȌȖșȈȌȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȕȈ-

88
Ȍȍȓ ȍȍ ȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ
Ƕ țȎȈș ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ Ƕȕ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȑ ȠȈ-
ȘȐȓ ȠȈȘȐȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ — Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ǺȡȍȚȕȖ
ȅȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ șȖȕ ǬȎȍȒț șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖșȕțȚȤșȧ Ǩ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȚȘȐ ǰ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ
ȌȘțȋȐȍ
— ǬȐȒ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓȈ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȉȈșȖȔ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȜȐȋțȘ. —
ǪȈȓȧȑ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȒȖȕȍȞ Ƕȕ ȒȐȕțȓ-
șȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ țȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚ ǺȖȚ ȒȘȧȒȕțȓ Ȑ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ ǵȖ Ȋ Țț Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚț ț ǬȎȍȒȈ
Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖșȣȗȈȓȐșȤ ȐșȒȘȣ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ țȌȈȘ
ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ǫ ȗȖȓțșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȧșȕȖ ȖȡțȡȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȊȖȓȕȈȔȐ
ǿȤȐ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȓȖ
ǰȕșȚȐȕȒȚ șȈȔȖșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȓȐȒ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȍȚ ȟțȌȍșȈ șȐȓȣ Ȑ ȝȘȈȉȘȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȊȖȍ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȒțȗȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȔȈȓȖ-
ȒȈȓȐȉȍȘȕȣȑ ǰȊȍȘ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȐșȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓțȟȈȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗ ȕȍȔ
Ǫ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ șȈȔȖȖȉȖȘȖȕȣ Ȗȕ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȊșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓ ǰ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǹȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȖȐȝ
șȐȓ Ȗȕ ȐȏȊȓȍȒ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȋȈȠȍȚȒț Ȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ
ȅȜȜȍȒȚ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǻ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȘȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȊȍȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȣ ǬȎȍȒ
ȊȣȗȈȓȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ — Ȑ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȗȈșȍȕ Ƕȕ
ȉȣȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ǺȍȔȕȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ țȓȍȗȍȚȣȊȈȓȐ ș ȌȐȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȧȚȐȧȔȐ
ǰ Ȋșȍ șȚȐȝȓȖ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȣȍ Ȋȣ-
șȚȘȍȓȣ ȕȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȕȐ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȍ ǺȍȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȚȘțȡȖȉȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǴȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ȑ țȓȐȞȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȖȋȐ ǹȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ

89
ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȗ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍ Ȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȍȑ ȌȘțȋȈȧ — Ȏȍș-
ȚȖȒȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ
— ǫȌȍ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȎȐȔȈȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǵȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ Șț-
Ȓȍ țȎȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȠȈȘȐȓ ȒȘțȋȖȔ șȍȉȧ ȕȖ ș ȋȖȘȤ-
ȒȐȔ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȖȑ Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ DzȖȊȈȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ! ǰ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ
ǵȖ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ș ȕȍȑ" ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ" ǭș-
ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ț dzȐȏȏȐ ȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȖ ǵȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ-
ȗȈșȚȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȓ dzȐȏȏȐ" ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ Țȣșȧȟȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȕȍțȌȖȉ-
ȕȖ ǮȌȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ" ǵȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ țȎȍ Ȗ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ
ȚȘȍȊȖȋȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȔțȟȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȟȚȖ dzȐȏȏȐ ȍșȓȐ
ȊȐȓȒȈ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȖȉȘȖȕȍȕȈ ț ȕȍȍ ȗȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈ-
ȓȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȏȍ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ dzȐȏ-
ȏȐ ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȟȤ ǷȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ
ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȧșȤ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȖȔ ȟȍȔ ȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȖȚȣșȒȈȓ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ Ȑ șȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ș ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȗțȓȧȔȐ ȘȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
Ǫ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ
ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓșȧ șȊȍȚ Ȓȓțȉȣ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȈ ǺȈȔ ȗȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȐȓȐ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȚȣ Ȉ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȝțȎȍ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖ-
ȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ" ǬȎȍȒ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȟȍșȚȕȣȝ Ȑ
șȒȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȎȐȓȤȞȖȊ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȊȍȚȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ
— dzȐȏȏȐ ȥȚȖ ȧ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǿȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ"
— dzȐȏȏȐ ȖȚȊȖȘȐ ǸȈȌȐ ȊșȍȋȖ șȊȧȚȖȋȖ
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ șȔțȚȕȣȑ ȠȖȘȖȝ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȧ
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȉȤȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ — ȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȋȓȧȌȐ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȘȊȍȚșȧ ǪȚȖȘȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȟȈșȣ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ
— dzȐȏȏȐ ȥȚȖ ȧ ǬȎȍȒ

90
ǬȍȠȍȊȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȈ ș ȗțȕȞȖȊȣȔ ȈȉȈȎțȘȖȔ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ
ȉȈȉȖȟȒȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȧȘȒȖ ȖșȊȍȡȈȍȚ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒț
— ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ǬȎȍȒ" ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȠȤ"
ǵȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȣ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȈȓ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȗȖ-
ȚȍȘȧȕȕțȦ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ǭȋȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȘȐȒȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ dzȐȏ-
ȏȐ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ dzȐȏȏȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȈșȚȍȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗ ȕȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȐ Ȗ ȋȐȉȍȓȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ ǶȕȐ
ȖȉȈ ȗȖȋȖȘȍȊȈȓȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȈȏț-
ȝȖȑ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ
țȚȍȠȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȓȖȊ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȝȊȈȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ ǩȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǪȍȘȕȍȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȕȖ ǹȊȍȚȈ-
ȓȖ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ
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Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈșȚȈȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ șȖȚȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȞȍ-
ȓȖȊȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȊȖȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȝȖȌ — ȉȖȘȖȚȤ-
șȧ ș ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȖȔ țȋȕȍȚȈȊȠȐȔ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ ȍȋȖ
— DzȈȒ ȋȘțșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ Țȣ țȍȏȎȈȍȠȤ ǵȖ ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȑșȧ ȔȐ-
ȓȣȑ ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑ ȅȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ
ǶȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ț ȕȍȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȔ țȗȖȘșȚȊȖȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
Ǫ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȗȈȓșȧ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȐȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ǬȎȍȒ șȈȔ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘț ǮȍȓȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȓȈȕȧȓșȧ ǰ
țȎȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ
șȊȖȍȑ șȗȐȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǵȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȐ ȒȖșȖȋȓȈȏȣȑ țȚȈȡȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ" Ǫ șțȡȕȖșȚȐ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȏȈȧȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǵȖ
ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ Ȑ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȝȖ-
ȚȍȓȖșȤ ȐȔȍȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ Ȍȍȓ

91
ǻșȓȖȊȧșȤ ș dzȐȏȏȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȧȚ-
șȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓ ȚȘțȡȖȉț Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȕȈ ȊȖȒ-
ȏȈȓ
***
ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȍȘȝ-
ȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ ȒțȗȐȓ ȘȈȉȖȟțȦ ȉȓțȏț Ȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒț Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ
ȟȚȖ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȋ ȜȘȈȕȚȖȊșȒȖȔ ȒȖș-
ȚȦȔȍ
Ǫ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȍ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ — ȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȒȈȒ țȒȘȈȌȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ țȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ
ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȖȌȍȧȕȐȍ
ǴȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ-ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȈ «ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ-ǫȍȘȈȓȤȌ» ǵȖȊȣȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ǺȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ
ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǩȈȕȒȈ ǪȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕ Ȋ
ȚȦȘȤȔț»
ǬȎȍȒ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ șțȌȤȉȖȑ «ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȈ»,
ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȗȧȚȤ-ȠȍșȚȤ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ
ǰ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ șȒțȟȈȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȗȖ
dzȐȏȏȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȉțȜȍȚ ȊȣȗȐȓ șȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ș ȊȐșȒȐ Ȑ
ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȊ șȍȓ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ
VI
Ǫ «ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ» ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȖȔț
ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗț ȘȈȊȍȕșȚȊȈ ȕȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȝ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ șț-
ȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȓȈșș Ȍȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ
ǵȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȣȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȕȍȋȘȣ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȔ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȦȚșȧ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȒȐ
ȥȚȐȝ ȕȍ-ȓȦȌȍȑ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȦȚ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ — ȕȍȋȘȐȚȧȕșȒȐȍ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȐȍ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȣȍ
Ǩ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ
ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȣȑ ȒȓȈșș ȉȖȋȈȟȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȟȐȚȈȦȚșȧ șȊȍȘȝ-

92
ȓȦȌȤȔȐ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ șȚȈȊȧȚ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ — ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ
ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȍ ș ȚȈȒȐȔȐ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȑ țȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȜȖȘȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔ șȔȍȘȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȣ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȐ Ȓ ȕȍ-ȓȦȌȧȔ ȕȐ Ȓ șȊȍȘȝȓȦ-
ȌȧȔ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȗȕ ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ «ȗȍȘȊȖȔ» ȒȓȈșșȍ
ǭȝȈȓ Ȗȕ ȕȈȌȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȌț ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔȐ
ǹȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȖȔ ǷȖȍȏȌ ȉȣȓ ȒțȘȤȍȘ-
șȒȐȑ Ȑ ȓȍȚȍȓ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȓȐȠȤ șȓȍȋ-
ȒȈ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȧ ȝȖȌ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖșȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ-Șȍș-
ȚȖȘȈȕȍ ș ȘȈșȗȐșȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȖȔ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȉȖȒȈȓ Man-
hattan Cocktail, șȔȈȒțȧ ȊȒțșȕȣȑ ȕȈȗȐȚȖȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȖȓȖȔȐȕȒț
Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
ǬȊȈ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȋȘȈȉ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȈ Ȑ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȈȧ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ
ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓșȧ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȊȏȌȖȘ ȕȈȌ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȑ ȌțȠȐ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȗȖȓțȈȘ-
ȠȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ ȋȓȈșȐȓȐ «ǵȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȖȋȘȈȉ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǩȈȕȒȈ — ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȓ-
ȓȐȖȕȖȊ». «ǬȐȘȍȒȚȖȘ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǩȈȕȒȈ Ȕ-Ș ǨȘȟȐȉȈȓȤȞ
ǨȘȔșȚȘȖȕȋ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȗșȐȝȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȑșȚ-
ȊȈ». «ǪȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȐ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȐȧ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ». «ǯȓȖȌȍȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌ-
ȠȐȍ ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ șȝȊȈȟȍȕȣ Ȑ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț». «ǷȖ șȓț-
ȝȈȔ Ȋșȧ șțȔȔȈ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȈ ț ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ șȓțȎȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȉȍȋȓȣȔ ȉȘȈȏȐȓȤșȒȐȔ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȔ țȉȐȊ-
ȠȐȔ ț șȍȉȧ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ ȍȗȐșȒȖȗȈ». «ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ
ȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȖ» ǰ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ «ǪȐ-
ȕȖȊȕȐȒ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ ȅȚȖ ȒȈșșȐȘ Ȕ-Ș ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ»
ǰ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȊșȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ Ȗȉ ȈȘȍșȚȍ ȕȐ Ȋ
ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȧ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ
ȚȈȒ ȏȊȈȓȐ șȓțȎȈȡȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȗȖȓȍȏ ȗȖȌ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȖȉȔȖȘȖȒ Ǫ ȚȍȒșȚȍ
ȋȈȏȍȚȕȖȋȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕ-Ș ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ ȌȈȓ
șȉȐȊȟȐȊȣȍ Ȑ «ȌȍȚșȒȐ-ȕȈȐȊȕȣȍ» ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ Ȗ
ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȋȈȓȓȦȞȐȕȈȞȐȧȝ ǰ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ «ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ»
Ȑ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȐȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȓțȎȐȓȐ ȋȓȈȊ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȖȊȖȌȖȔ Ȓ ȖȉȊȐȕȍȕȐȦ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ ǭȔț ȊȔȍ-

93
ȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȊȐȕț ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȈȔȖ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȈȌ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ
ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ șȖȊ-
șȍȔ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȍ-
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȧ Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ ȍȔț ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȖ
ǯȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓșȧ ȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ ș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ DzȖȓȓȐȕ-
șȖȔ — Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȊȐ-
ȕȖȊȕȐȒȈ ȝȐȡȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȀȊȐȕȌȈ Ǫ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȚȈȒ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȉțȒȊȈȔȐ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȈș-
ȕȖ Ƕȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȊșȍȔȖȋțȡȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ǬȎȍȒț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȟȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȧȚ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȐȘȖȕȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ Ȑ ȕȍ șțȔȍȓ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȘȖȒ
ȚȖȋȖ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȌȍȊȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȈȌ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȖșțȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐȑ Ȑ ȉȘȍȌȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ șȖ-
ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țȔȍȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȘȖȒ ǭȋȖ țȌȐ-
ȊȐȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȏȈȧȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚ-
ȕȖȋȖ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȧ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ-
ȞȐȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȔȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ǩ
ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȥȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȖȚȈȡȈȚ ȍȋȖ «ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ ǼȈȘțȥȓȓȤ țȎȍ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖșȐȌȍȓ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖșȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋȣ» ǵț Ȉ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ" ǰ
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ
ȊșȍȔȖȋțȡȐȑ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓȓȐȕș — ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ,
țȎȍ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȓ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ
ǰȏ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȣȚȍȒȈȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚ Ȍȓȧ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȕȣȕȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȍȕ ǷȖȔȐȓțȑȚȍ ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ
ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
dzȐȏȏȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȍȝȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ
ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ" ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖ-
Ȍȍ ȕȖ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǵț Ȉ Ȋ ȚȐ-
ȝȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȐȝȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ șȔȐȘȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ȘȍȠȐȓ Ȑȏ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ
ǷțșȚȤ dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȈȑȔȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț țșȚȘȖȐȚșȧ Ȑ ȎȌȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȔ

94
ǰȕȚȍȘȊȤȦ ȚȈȒ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȖ Ȑ ȖȉȍșȒțȘȈȎȐȓȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
țȎȍ ȕȍ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ ȟȐȚȈȧ ȝȘȖȕȐȒȍȘ-
șȒțȦ ȏȈȔȍȚȒț ȗȖȌ ȏȈȋȓȈȊȐȍȔ «ǵȖȊȣȑ ȚȘȦȒ ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȘȓȐ
ǿȈȗȓȐȕ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ» Ǫ ȏȈȔȍȚȒȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȏȕȈȔȍ-
ȕȐȚȣȑ ǿȈȘȓȐ ȓȦȉȐȔȍȞ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ șȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȊȐȌț ț Ȋșȍȝ Ȋ țȉȖȘȕțȦ Ȑ ȚȈȔ «ȗȘȖȗȈȓ» ǷțȉȓȐȒȈ ȌȊȈ
ȟȈșȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȖȒȖȓȖ țȉȖȘȕȖȑ șȚțȟȈ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ ȔȍȠȈȧ
ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȈȔ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȐȔ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȟȚȖ ǿȈȘȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȊȖȊșȍ Ȑ ȕȍȚ
— DzȈȒȐȍ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ — ȊȏȌȖȝȕțȓ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ
ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ Ȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȧȔ Ȗ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȑ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȍ
ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȐȍ țȋȓȍȒȖȗȣ ȊȖȍȊȈȓȐ ș ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ
ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȚȘȍșȚȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȕțȦ ȗȓȈȚț Ȑ Ȟȍȓȣ-
ȔȐ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȊȣȠȊȣȘȐȊȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȡȐȝ Ȓ ȚȘȥȌ-
ȦȕȐȖȕȈȔ Ț ȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ șȖȦȏȈȔ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȕȧȓ Ȑȝ
«șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔȐ» ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔȐ Ț ȍ ȕȍ șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȔȐ Ȋ ȦȕȐȖȕȈȝ
ǿȈșȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȣ ȎȈȓȖȉȣ Ȑ ȔȈȕȐȜȍșȚȈȞȐȐ
ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȐ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ǰ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȌȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖ ȖȚȟȈȧ-
ȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ Ȋ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ Ƿȍȕ-
șȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ «ǹȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȝ» ȉȐȓȐ ȏȈȠȊȣ-
ȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ șȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ Ȑȏ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȖȊ ǺȘȥȌ-ȦȕȐ-
ȖȕȐșȚȣ ȌȘțȎȕȖ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȒȖ-
ȗȍȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ǷȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍ Ȋ
ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ ȊȖȑșȒ ǶȎȐȌȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ șȖȉȣ-
ȚȐȧǪ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ șȗȘȈȊȒȐ Ȗ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȝ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈȝ Ȑ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧȝ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ Ȋ
 ȋȖȌț ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ Ȋ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȐ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȈȧ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊ-
ȒȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋșȒȐȔ
țȏȓȖȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ șȖȎȋȓȐ șȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȓțȚȖȘȈ
Țȣșȧȟ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȊșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ șȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ș ȊȖȑșȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ș ȖȉȍȐȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȧ
ǬȘțȋȖȍ ȒȘțȗȕȖȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ  ȋȖȌț ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȖȌȍȓȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȍ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ Ȓ «ȕȖȕ-ȦȕȐȖȕ-ȔȥȕȈȔ» ȖȉȢȧȊȐȓȐ șȚȈȟȒț Ȑ
ȏȈȕȧȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȐȍ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ǷȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȧȊȐȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋȣ-

95
ȎȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȧȊȓȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ «ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȦȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ
ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȗȘȖșȧȚ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ țȌȈȓȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȊȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȑ..» ǷȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ țȌȈȓȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȈșȚțȦȡȐȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ
ȘȍȒȍ ǴȖȕȖȕȋȈȥȓȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȗȓȣ-
ȊțȚ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȌȊȍ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȍ ș ȊȐȌț ȉȈȘȎȐ ǹȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȐ «ȊȏȧȓȐ
ȕȈ ȐȏȋȖȚȖȊȒț» ǰ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȔȐȘȕȣȍ ȉȈȘ-
ȎȐ ȗȖȘȈȊȕȧȓȐșȤ ș ȏȈȊȖȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ ȘțȎȍȑȕȣȑ Ȑ
ȈȘȚȐȓȓȍȘȐȑșȒȐȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȗȖ ȏȈȊȖȌț ǵȖ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȐ
șȕȈȉȎȍȕ ȉȘȖȕȍȊȣȔȐ ȗȓȐȚȈȔȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȘȈȌȈȓȐ ȖȚ Ȗȋȕȧ ǶȕȐ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȌ ȘȈȏȌȖȉȣȓȐșȤ
ȗțȠȒȖȑ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȊȣșȈȎȐȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ș ȉȈȘȎ «ȌȍșȈȕȚ» ȚȈ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȏȈȓȗȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ Țȍ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȉȈȘȎȐ ǵȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȍȓȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ
ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ǻ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȉȍȘȍȋț șȖȦȏȕȐȒȐ
ȖȕȐ ȚȖȎȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓȐȊȈȚȤ ȉȈȘȎȐ — Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȕȈ
ȉȈȘȎȈȝ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȜȓȈȋ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȌȈȓȐșȤ ǹȚȈȟȍȟȕȐ-
ȒȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȊțȝ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȏȈȊȖȌ DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ Șț-
ȒȈȝ ȗȖȒȈ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ȕȍ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȑșȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȏȈȊȖȌ ȠȚțȘ-
ȔȖȔ
ǿȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȓȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȊȠȐȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ" ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȔȐ-
ȘȈȓȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȍȉȍ ȥȚț ȊȖȑȕț ǰ Ȗȕ Ȑȕ-
șȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ ȖȡțȗȣȊȈȓ șȊȖȑ ǰȊȍȘ-ǬȎȖȕșȖȕ ǪȖȍ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȚȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ Ȑȕș-
ȚȐȕȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȡțȗȈȓ Ȑ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ƕȕ ȗȐȚȈȓ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ ȟȍȔ Ȓ ǬȎȖȕșȖȕț
Ǫ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȘȈșȗȓȣȊȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȗȍȑȏȈȎȈ ǬȎȍȒ
ȘȈȏȔȍȟȚȈȓșȧ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ țȦȚȕȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ƕȕ ȊȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȊȖȎȌȍȔ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ Ȍȍȧ-
ȚȍȓȍȔ Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ, șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȍ Ȑ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȈșȗȓȣȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȖȚ
ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȍȏȌȈ ȗȍȑȏȈȎ Ǭȍȕȍȋ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȒȘȈȎȐ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȈȧ
ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔț ȟȐșȓț ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȐȕȖȍ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ"

96
ǰȏ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ șȓțȟȈȦ
ȗȐȚșȉțȘȋșȒȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȍȏȎȈȧ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȈ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈȋȈȎȈ Ȑ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ-
șȒȐȝ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȖȊ — Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ț Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȍȌȍȚ Ȋ șȈȔ ǷȐȚ-
șȉțȘȋ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȥȚȖ Ȓ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȚȤ
***
ǵȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ Ȋ
șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝ șȍȘȎȈȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȈ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ȍșȚȤ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȌȖ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȖȉȍȘ-ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ — ǪȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȉȈȋȈȎ
ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȊȍȘ-
ȟȐȊȈȧ ȌțȠȈ dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȕȍ ȌȖȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȧșȤ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ
șȍȘȎȈȕȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȐȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȈȧ ȉȓțȏȈ Ȑ ȜțȘȈȎȒȈ
dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ șȚȘȖȋȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖȉȍȘȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȥȘ ǷȖ ȊȐȌț Ȗȕ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȌȎȍȕȚ-
ȓȤȔȍȕȈ
— ǪȏȧȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘț — ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȒȐȊȕțȊ
ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȡȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȕȖșȈ ț
șȍȘȎȈȕȚȖȊ șȚȖȐȚ ȓȐȠȤ ȊȣșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȒțȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȈȚ ǭȋȖ
ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȓȐ Ȋ
ȕțȎȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ" ǵȖ ȗȖȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȠȓȖ ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȌțȒ-
ȚȖȘ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤșȧ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȒȖȕ-
ȌțȒȚȖȘȈ ȔȈȓȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȧȚșȧ Ȗ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȈȝ
 ȕȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȔ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ ǬȎȍȒ
țșȗȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȈș-
șȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȍȝȈȊȠȐȝ Ȋ «ȉțȕȚțȦȡȐȑ» ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ, ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȔȈȓȖ. DzȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȐȔȖ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ
ȊȏȌȣȝȈȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖ șȓȍȏ ȎȈȓȤ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȐȉ-

97
ȠȍȋȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȊȈȓȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ
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ǷȖȍȏȌ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȔȟȈȓșȧ
ǺȍȔȕȣȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ȌȣȔȈ — Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ șțȘȖȊȣȑ ȖȘȍȖȓ Ȋșȍȝ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ — ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǬȎȍȒț Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ «ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ» șȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȖȚ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ «ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈ ǷȐȚȚȈ» ȐȓȐ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȊșȍșȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ șȖȊșȍȔ țȎȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ǹȊȍȘȒȕțȓȈ ȗȖȓȖ-
șȈ ȘȍȒȐ ǶȝȈȑȖ ș ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȉȍȌȐ ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȕȐȏȒȖȉȖȘȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔȐ
ȕȈ ȗȓȈȊțȟȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȐ — țȋȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȉȈȘȎȈȔȐ Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȓȍș ȒȈȘ-
ȕȍȌȎȐȍȊșȒȐȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ ȊȣȘȖș ȕȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ǷȖȍȏȌ
ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȒȈȒ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȊțȦ ȔȈȘȒȐȏț ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ
Ȑ ș ȘȈȏȔȈȝȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕ Ƕȕ ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ șȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȓȣȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ȌȦȎȍȋȖ șȍȘȎȈȕȚȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗțȚȍȊȖȌȕȈȧ ȓȖȞȔȈȕșȒȈȧ
ȠȓȦȗȒȈ dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǷțȚȍȊȖȌȕȈȧ
ȠȓȦȗȒȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȚțȘț ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȈ-
ȒțȘȍȕȖ Ȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ǿȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȦ Ȑ șȍȘȎȈȕȚ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȓ ȌȖȒȓȈȌ ǬȎȍȒ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ țȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ
ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȋȖȌȧ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț Ȗȕ țș-
ȗȍȓ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȉțȜȍȚȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȓȐȞȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȘȍș-
ȟțȘ ȒȘȈșȕȖ Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ Ƕȕ
ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ș ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȒțȘȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț
— ǿȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȓȖȔȓȍȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȌȖȔ ǶȉȖȑ-
ȌȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǵȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ-ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȏȈȉȈ-
șȚȖȊȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ
— ǮȈȓȤ — ȗȘȖȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȗȖȝȓȖȗȣȊȈȧ ȗȖ ȒȘȍșȓț
șȊȖȐȔ șȚȍȒȖȔ. — ȇ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȗȖȐȋȘȈȚȤ

98
ș ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȔ ȇ Ȋȍȏț ș șȖȉȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒȐ
— ǬȈȊȕȖ țȎ ȕȍ ȐȋȘȣȊȈȓȐ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ — ȇ Ȍț-
ȔȈȦ ȊȈȠȐ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒȐ ȖȚșȣȘȍȓȐ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ șȊȍȎȍȕȤȒȐȝ Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ǻȋȖșȚȐȔ
ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȞȍȊ ȕȈ șȓȈȊț
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȗ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒȈȝ ȠȓȈ
ȘȍȟȤ ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕ
— ǻ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȜȐșȒȖȊȈȓȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȕȚ ȒȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ Ȉ Ȋ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȍ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȈȧ ȉȓțȏȈ
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ Ȓȓțȉ ȌȣȔȈ
— ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ" ǯȕȈȍȔ Ȕȣ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ ȅȚȖ ȈȋȐ-
ȚȈȚȖȘ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȏȍȊȈȓȐ" ǫȌȍ Ȗȕ"
— ȇ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ — șȖȏȕȈȓșȧ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ — ǬȈ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ DzȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘ țȊȍȘȧȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ș ȗȖȍȏ-
ȌȈ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȐșȝȖȌ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ"
ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ Ȑ țȘȖȕȐȓ șȐȋȈȘț ǬȎȍȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȕȈȋ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șțȕțȓ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ ȍȔț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ — ȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ șȖȚȘȧșȈȧșȤ șȊȖȐȔ
ȚțȟȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ Ȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȐȡȈ șȐȋȈȘț — dzȖȊȒȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ǺȣșȧȟȈ ȟȍȘȚȍȑ DzțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȖȧ șȐȋȈȘȈ"
Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȌȘțȋțȦ Ȑȏ ȧȡȐȒȈ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȧ ȗȖȑȌț ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ Ǫȣ ȗȖȌȍȎțȘȤȚȍ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȏȈȌȍȘȎț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ
dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ ǬȎȍȒ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ Ƞȍȓ Ȋ
șȟȍȚ
 ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȍȔȈȓ ǯȈ
ȖȒȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ șȖ-
ȚȘȧșȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖ-
ȔȍȕȚȖȔ
ǵȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȌȘȍȔȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚȈ Ȗȕ
ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕț ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ
ǶȚ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋȣ Ȑ șȖ ȏȊȖȕȖȔ țȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ȋȖȓȖȊț ș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚțȚ ȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ"

99
Dz ǬȎȍȒț țȎȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓȖșȤ șȈȔȖȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍ ǭȔț ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ
ȊȣȒȐȕțȚȤ ȜȈȘș
— Ǫȣ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ" — ȋȕȍȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ — ǿȚȖ
ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ"
— ȇ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
—ǰȧȉȍȘțȍȋȖșșȖȉȖȑ
— ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȕȖ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ țȗȈȓȐ ș ȗȖȍȏȌȈ Ȑ țȉȐȓȐșȤ"—
ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȓ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ
— ǬȈ ȕȖ ȧ ȊȖșȒȘȍș — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ș ȟȍ-
ȔȖȌȈȕȖȔ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
— ǹȚȖȗ ǵȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ — ǵȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ȐȓȐ ȧ ȉțȌț șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ!
ǬȎȍȒ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȖșȚȈȓ-
șȧ ȗȘȐȋȊȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȔ Ȓ ȒȘȍșȓț ș ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ƕȕ
ȧșȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ «ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ-ȈȋȐȚȈȚȖȘ» ȘȈșȚȈȧȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
Ȉ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȟȍȔȖ-
ȌȈȕȈ ȗȖȗȓȣȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȧȔ
dzȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȒȘȐȒȕțȚȤ ȗȖȏȊȈȚȤ șȚȘȈȎț șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ǵȖ
Ȗȕ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȔȍȠȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȐȏȘȧȌȕȖȑ ȊȣȗȐȊȒȐ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȌȘȍȔȖȚȕȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ,
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȟțȠȤ ȊȗȓȖȚȤ ȌȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȈȔȖ-
ȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȈ ǹȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗțșȚȧȒȖȊ Ȑ
ȧȊȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȌȖȘȈ"
Ƕȕ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ ȏȍȊȕțȓ Ȑ ș ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ Ȝȓȍȋ-
ȔȖȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȏȈȌȘȈȊ ȕȖȋȐ ȊȣȠȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț Ǫ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȋȘțȗȗȈ
ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ șȓțȎȈȡȐȝ ǺȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȖȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ.
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȎȈȘ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȐȓȐ ȚȖȟȕȍȍ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȒțȘȚȒȈ ǬȊȖȍ ȒȖȕȌțȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȌȖȑ ǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ
ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈșȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȘȍȕȣȑ ȘȈȒ Ȑ ȘțȋȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒ șȊȐȘȍȗȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȘțȋȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȖȏȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ǹȐȋȈȘȈ ȖȚ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȎȈȘ ȊȈȓȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȘȖȕȍ
— ǰȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ șȥȘ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȝ
— Ȋȣ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ șȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖșȚȐ șțȕțȓȐ șȐȋȈȘț Ȋ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕǷȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒ ȖȉȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȏȈȓȗȖȔ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȏȊȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȟȍȘȚȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ȗȖȎȈȘȕȣȑ ȖșȍȒ-

100
șȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓțșȓȖȊȍ
ȅȚȐȔ ȗȖȎȈȘȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȧ-
Țȣȍ ǬȎȍȒȖȔ ȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȍȊȍ-
ȘȖȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ
— DzȖȕȜȍȚȒȐ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ȐȌȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț. — ȇ ȐȔ
ȗȖȒȈȎț ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒȐ.
***
ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕ ȌȊțȔȧ șȖȉȣ-
ȚȐȧȔȐ
ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȖȑ Ǩ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȣȉȖȘȈȔȐ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ
ȔȥȘȈ Ț ȍ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ ȋȌȍ
Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ ȒțȗȐȓ ȔȍșȚȕțȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ
ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȖȒ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȒȈȔȐ «ǫȖ-
ȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ șȍȘȌȍȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ șȖ ȊșȧȒȐȔ ȒȚȖ
ȉȣ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȐ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ» ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȒȘȈșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȡȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȐȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȖȒ «DzȖȕȒțȘȍȕȞȐȧ ș ȈȕȋȍȓȈȔȐ ǪȖ-
ȚȐȘțȑȚȍ ȏȈ ǬȎȍȕȒȐȕșȖȕȈ ǬȎȍȕȒȐȕșȖȕ ȌȈșȚ ȓȦȉȖȔț Ȉȕȋȍȓț
șȚȖ ȖȟȒȖȊ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȚȍ» ǭȡȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ «ǵȍțȎȍ-
ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȍȚȍ ȚȈȒȖȔț șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț Ȍȍȧ-
ȚȍȓȦ ȒȈȒ ǫȦȚȘȐ" ǬȎȍȕȒȐȕșȖȕ Ȋ șȚȖ ȘȈȏ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȍȍ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȉȐȏȕȍșȔȍȕ!»"
Ƕ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȍ ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ ȋȓȈșȐȓȐ «ǯȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚ-
șȧ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȣ» «Ǫ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈ».
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓșȧ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȎȈȓȖșȤ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ƕȕ
ȖȗȖȏȌȈȓ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȓȈȋȐȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ DzȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ș ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȖȑ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȝ! ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȉȣȓȖ Ȏȍ ȝȖȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ
ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ ș dzȐȏȏȐ"
Ǩȝ dzȐȏȏȐ dzȐȏȏȐ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȚȈȒ
ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȓ șȍȘȌȞț ȥȚț ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț
Ǫ ȖȚȍȓȍ ǹȍȕȓȍȑ ȋȌȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȕȧȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ țșȚȘȖȐȓ ȕȈ
ȎȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ șȊȖȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ Ȋșȧ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȋȣ-
ȉȖȘȣ DzȖȘȐȌȖȘȕȣȑ «ȉȖȑ» ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȐȧ șȗȘȖ-

101
șȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ «Ǫȣ ȏȈ ȒȖȋȖ șȥȘ" ǯȈ ǫȦȚȘȐ ȐȓȐ ȏȈ ǬȎȍȕȒȐȕ-
șȖȕȈ"» ǬȎȍȒ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ «ȇ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȉȣ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǷȓțȔȗțȌȌȐȕȋȈ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȉȘȍȍ ȟȍȔ ǬȎȍȕȒȐȕșȖȕ»
Ǫ ȖȚȍȓȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȏȈșȐȎȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǷȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȊ ȕȈ șȒȖ-
ȘțȦ ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟțȦ ȉȓțȏț Ȑ ș ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ ȕȈ
Ƞȍȍ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ țȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ Ƕȕ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓșȧ ȗȖșȒȖȘȍȍ
ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ț ȍ Ȋ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȖȗȐ -
ȋȖ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȋȖ DzȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǺȘȍșȚȈ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ
ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȖȔ ǴȍȓȤȒȖȔ, Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧ, ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒțȦ ȘȍȒț ș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ș ȞȍȓȖȑ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȍȑ ȔȖșȚȖȊ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȘȍȒț ȗȖțȎȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ
ȘȍȒȖȑ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍȉȣ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȏȍȔȐșȚȣȍ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȝ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ ș
ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ «ǩȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȈ DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ» Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔ Ȑ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȟȚȖ
șȚȘȖȐȚ Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȣȍ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȎȌȈȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǵȖ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȋșȍ ȕȍ ȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȓ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȖ-
ȚȖȔ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȋȌȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȐ DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ ǬȎȍȒ
șȚȈȓ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ ǶȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȑ
ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ «ǷȖȌ
ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ» ǵȖ ȗȖȌ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȍșȓȐ Ȑȝ ȚțȚ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ" Ǫ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ,
Ȉ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȖ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ ȚȖ ǩȘȥȌȌȖȒ ȚȖ ǨȓȓȍȋȥȕȐ ȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȚȈȒȖȍ ǰȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ
ǷȘȐȍȝȈȊ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȐȉ-
ȓȐȖȚȍȒț DzȈȘȕȍȌȎȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕț ȕȈȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȗȘȈȊȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ țșȓțȋȈȔȐ Ȓ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȔ ǬȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȑ
ȉȖȉȉȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȊșȍȔ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț ȕȈ-
ȊșȚȘȍȟț ȕȖ ȊȌȘțȋ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ Ȋ ȉȖȒ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȋȖ șȞȈȗȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȊșȚȘȍȗȍ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ — ȊȍȌȤ ȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȈȧ ȉȓțȏȈ Ƕȕ șȘȈȏț ȘȍȠȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȦșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ ș ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȏȈȒȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ

102
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȖșȈ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȒȘț-
ȚȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ȑ Ȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȉȖȉȉȐ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȠȈ-
ȋȖȔ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ ǩȖȉȉȐ ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȕȖ ȖȉȊȍȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ țȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȠȍȌȠțȦ ȍȔț ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȘȈȉȖȟțȦ ȉȓțȏț ȒȈȒȈȧ
ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȍȚ —
ȘȍȠȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔț
— ȅȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ȖȚșȦȌȈ — ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȑ — ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȧȌ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȚțȌȈ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚȍ ǵȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ
ȗȈȚȘțȓȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȐȝ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȦȚ Ȉ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȈȘȍș-
ȚțȦȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȐȓ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓ-
șȧ ȗȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ
ǯȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȍșȓȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ «ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ» ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȕȖȐȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȈ ș ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȔȐ șȒȓȈȌȈȔȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȊȐȓȓȈȔȐ ȉȖȋȈȟȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ƞȍȓ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ șȒȓȈȌȣ Ȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ șȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȚȤșȧ ȘȍȎȍ Ȑ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȖșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȠȖșșȍ ǬȎȍȒ
șȚȈȓ ȗȖȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȈȕȧȚȤ ȐȏȊȖȏ-
ȟȐȒȈ ȘȈȏ ȘȍȟȤ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȌȍșȧȚȐ-ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ ǵȖ ȊȌȘțȋ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȖȉȖȏȖȔ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ Țȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȍȋȖ ǶȉȖȏ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ
—ǨȊȍȌȤȥȚȖ ȚțȌȈ—ȘȍȠȐȓǬȎȍȒ. —ȅȚȖȖȟȍȕȤȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ǷțșȒȈȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȊȍȏțȚ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩ ȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌ-
șȓțȠȈȦ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȌȍȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ȑ șȔȍȓȖ ȌȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȌȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȊȖ-
Ȍȣ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȍȋșȧ
ȕȈ ȚȦȒȈȝ Ȑ ȧȡȐȒȈȝ
ǪȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȉȍșȍȌȖȊȈȓ ș ȒȖȕȊȖȑȕȣȔ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ Ȑ ȊȗȘȈȊȌț șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȉțȌȍȚȍ"
— ǪȍȓȧȚ ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȍȔ!
— ǰȏ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȖȒ"
— ǵȍȚ Ȑȏ ȗȐȊȕȣȝ ȉțȚȣȓȖȒ
DzȖȕȊȖȑȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȥȚț ȜȘȈȏț șȈȔȣȔ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
ȉȍȏ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȐ ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȍȍ
Ƕȕ șȗȓȦȕțȓ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ

103
— Ǩ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȘȈȏț Ǫȣ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȗțȋȈȑȚȍ Ȑȝ Ǩ ȚȖ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ șȈȔȐȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ ǰȝ ȊȍȌȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǸȈȏȖȏȓȧȚșȧ
ȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȕțȚ ȊȈș ȟȍșȈȚȤ
— ǿȍȔ"
— ǷȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȉțȚȣȓȒȈȔȐ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ Ȑ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ țȓȣȉȒȈȔȐ ǸȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ U. S. Ǩ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȖȖȘț-
Ȏȍȕȣ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒȈȔȐ ȚȖ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ-
ȔȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș
— ǰȔ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ǶȕȐ ȖșȓȈȉȍȓȐ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ ȝȖȚȧȚ ȐȌȚȐ ȕȈ țșȚțȗȒȐ
ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȉȈȝ-
ȊȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ȒȖȕȊȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ
— Ǫșȍ ȉȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȖ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȓȦ-
ȉȧȚ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȌȖȓȓȈȘȕȐȒȖȊ ȅȚȖ ȐȔ ȗȘȐȌȈșȚ ȒțȘȈȎț
ǷȘȐ ȕȈȔȍȒȍ ȕȈ ȖșȒȖȘȉȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȏȊȐȡȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ șȖȓȌȈȚ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓșȧ ȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȗȖșȈșȣȊȈȧ ȚȘțȉȒț.
ǪȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ
— Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȗȧȚ Țȍȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȒȚȖ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ «DzȈȐȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȗțȋȖȊȒȈȝ» ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȍșȧȚșȧ
ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ Ȑȝ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ
— Ǻȣ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȜȐȓȈȌȍȓȤȜȐȑșȒȐȑ ȉȖȒș" —
ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ ȕȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȐȚșȉțȘȋșȒȐȑ Ƕȕ ȒȘȍȗȟȍ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ
ǰ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ
șȚȈȓȐ țȋȖȡȈȚȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ȚțȔȈȒȈȔȐ ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȓȖȠȈȌȤȦ ȕȖ ȚȈ ȕȐȔȈȓȖ ȕȍ șȔțȡȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȐȌ-
ȚȐ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔ ȠȈȋȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚ
ǵȖ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȍȑ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȖȒș ȉȣȓ
ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȖȠȈȌȤȦ ȕȖ Ȑ țȕȚȍȘ-ȖȜȐȞȍȘȖȔ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ ȖȉȖȏ ǻȕȚȍȘ ȎȐȊȖ ȊȣȘȖș ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖșȚȧȏȈȊ-
ȠȐȔȐșȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȐȘ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ
ǪȖȏȕȐȞȈ țȚȐȘȈȓ ȘȈșȠȐȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȖș Ȑ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ

104
— ǻ ȕȈș Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȏȈ ȉȖȒș ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ
ǹȗțșȚȧ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ ȔȐȘȕȣȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ ǰȏȊȖȏȟȐȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ
ȉțȌțȚ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț ȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ «ȉȓȍȜ»" ǹȖȓ-
ȌȈȚ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȌțȘȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ
— DzȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȓȍȜ ȒȖȋȌȈ Țȣ șȈȔ ȊȍȏȍȠȤ ȉȖȍȊȣȍ ȗȈȚ-
ȘȖȕȣ"
— ǫȌȍ ȖȕȐ"
— ǫȌȍ" Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȍ Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȒȖșȚȖȓȖȔȒȈ-
ȔȐ ǪȖȚ Țȍȉȍ Ȑ ȉȓȍȜ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȧȡȐȒ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ țȌȖȉșȚ-
ȊȖȔ ȊȖșșȍȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ ǬȎȍȒ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȕȍ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ Ȉ ȖȚ
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȊȖȐ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
— Ǻȍ ȧȡȐȒȐ ș ȝȖȓȖșȚȣȔȐ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈȔȐ Ȉ ȥȚȖȚ ș ȉȖȍȊȣȔȐ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖșȚȘȈșȚȒȐ ȊȣȗȈȓȐȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȝȖȓȖș-
ȚȣȔȐ Ȉ ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȏȈ ȒȖșȚȖȓȖȔȒȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȔșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȧȡȐȒ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȍ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȖ.. ǻ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ țȎȍ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍȒȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ
— ȅȑ Ȋȣ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȊșȍȊȐȌȧȡȐȑ țȕȚȍȘ — ȉȘȖșȤ ȒțȘȐȚȤ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȖȏȍ Ȓț-
ȘȐȚȤ
***
ǬȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȑȝ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȈșȚȈȊȈ Ȑ ȚȘȍ-
ȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧȌ ǰ ȟȍȔ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȓ ȗȖ-
șȍȓȒț țȋȓȍȒȖȗȖȊ ȚȍȔ ȟȈȡȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȚȤșȧ ȒȖȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȍ-
ȠȐȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖ ȏțȉȖȊ ȊȖȐȕȣ ǰ țȎȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
șȍȓȒȈ Ȑȝ ȖȉȖȋȕȈȓȖ ȚȘȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȉȐȚȣȝ șȖȓȌȈ-
ȚȈȔȐ
ǷȖșȍȓȖȒ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǰ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ
ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ, ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȘșȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȑ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȌȖȔȈ ȈȌ-
ȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ ȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖȒțȗȈȊȠȐȝ
țȋȖȓȤ ǷȘȖȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚ Ȏȍ ȎȐȓ Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȝ ȌȖȔȐȠȒȈȝ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ

105
ȔȈȏȈȕȒȈȝ Ǫ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊț ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ -ȣȑ DzȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȑ ǺȘȍșȚ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȊȖȐȔ
ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȝȖȚȧȚ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ-
șȧ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȏȈ șȊȖȑ șȟȍȚ «ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȍ» ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ-ȖșȖȉȕȧȟ-
ȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȝ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȕȧȟȒȐ, Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȓȖȝȐȍ Ȑ țȌ-
ȘțȟȈȦȡȍ ȚȘȈȜȈȘȍȚȕȣȍ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȐȌȈȦȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȗȖșȍȓ-
ȒȈȔ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȡȍȋȖȓȍȊȈȚȖșȚȤ ȚȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖȘȧȌȓȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ
ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖșȍ-
ȓȖȒ șȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȑȏ țȉȖȋȐȝ ȝȐȎȐȕ ȗȖȏȖȘȐȊȠȐȝ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍ-
șȒțȦ ȒȘȈșȖȚț U. S. Ǩ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȊȠȐȝ șȍȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ țȌȘțȟȈȦȡȐȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ-ȋȐȉȓȣȑ ȊȐȌ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ
ȒțȟȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȋȓȧ șȊȈȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȑ
ȓȐȗȒȈȧ țȋȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȍșȚ
ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȒȘȈȠȈȓȐ ȗȖșȍȓȖȒ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ ȊȏȖȘ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈ
ǬȎȍȒ șȕȧȓ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȊȠțȦ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕț Ȑ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȧ ȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȊȏȖȘȖȊ șȊȖȍȑ
ȉȓțȏȖȑ Ȑ ȒȈșȒȍȚȒȖȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȐ-
șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȧșȤ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ǪȏȧȚȣȑ ȐȔ ȗȖȌ
șȊȖȍ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈȔȐ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋȕȍșȍȕ Ȋ șȈȘȈȑ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ
Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȚȈȔ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ǵȈ
ȥȚȖȚ șȟȍȚ ǬȎȍȒ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ
Ǫ ȗȖșȍȓȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȓ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȖȑȕț ȗȈȓȤȉț ȗțȠȒȐ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ ȘȈȕȍ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑ țȉȐȚȣȝ ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȚȘțȓȍȑ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȗȘȧȚȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȈȘȈȧȔ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟț ȐȓȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȚȘȐ-ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȊ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȐ ȅȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ
ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧȚ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȧ ȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ǭȔț
șȚȈȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ
ǵȈȌ ȗȖșȍȓȒȖȔ ȕȈȊȐșȓȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȈȧ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ
ǪȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȌȕȐ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȑȝ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȎȈȓȒȐȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȒȐ țșȚȈȓȐ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖ-
ȘȖȚȤșȧ ȕȖ Ȑ ȎȐȚȤ ǶȕȐ ȍȓȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȊȧȓȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ

106
șȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȠȍȊȍȓȧșȤ ț ȊȖȘȖȚ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ țȌȘț-
ȟȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȖȔ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȘȧ șȢȍȓȈ Ȋșȍ Ȑȝ șȉȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȧ
ǹȔȍȘȒȈȓȖșȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȓȖȌȍȕ Ƕȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ
ȓȈȊȟȖȕȒț ȋȌȍ ȍȡȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, țȗȖȊȈȧ ȕȈ șȖȓȌȈȚ
ȒțȗȐȓ ȝȓȍȉȈ Ȑ ȊȍȚȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȍȓ ǵȖ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȍșȚȤ — ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȖ-
ȊȍșȚȐ. ǵȍ țșȗȍȓ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȋȓȖȚȐȚȤ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȒțșȒȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȐȓȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȐ Ȑ ș ȏȈȊȐșȚȓȐȊȣȔ
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȍșȚ
ǬȈ ȍȡȍ ȊȍȚȟȐȕț
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȌȖȓȍȓȈ ȜȐȓȈȕȚȘȖȗȐȧ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȌȈȓ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠ-
ȒȈȔ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȍȌț ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȑ ȒțȗȐȓ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȏȈȗȈș Ȑ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȚȖȎȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ƕȕ ȊșȧȒȐȑ
ȘȈȏ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȈȔ ȗȖȍșȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ǰ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ
Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓ ȉȍșȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȕȈșȣȚȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈȉȘȈȊ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȗȈș șȢȍșȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȗȈșȖȊ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ȓȈȊȖȟȒȍ Ȑ
ȘȐșȒțȧ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
Ƕ ȕȍȔ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȋ ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ șȘȍȌȍ țȎȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȕȖȟȓȍȋȍ ǵȖ ȗȖȋȖȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȈȧ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȕȖȟȍȊȈȚȤ Ȋ șȈȘȈȍ — ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ
ș șȖȓȌȈȚȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȉȍșȗȖȓȍȏȕȖ Ȋ șȔȣșȓȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ
ǵȖ șȗȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȖ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ
«ǿȈȘȓȐ ȅȚȖ Țȣ" ǰȌȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȐȚȐȕȋ Ȋ “ǿȘȍȊȖ ȒȐȚȖȊȖ”!..» ǬȎȍȒ
ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ «ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȌț ǬȎȖȕȕȐ» ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȊȈȓȐ ǬȎȖȕȕȐ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȍ țȌȐȊȐȓșȧ ȘȍȗȓȐȒȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȜȓȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, țșȚȈȓȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȗțȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȊȖ «ǿȘȍȊȍ».
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȐȕȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȘțȌȕȐȒȖȊ
ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȘȖȚȖȕȌȖȑ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ șȗțș-
ȒȐ Ȋ ȘțȌȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȕȣȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǴȈȠȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȣ
ȓȍȚțȟȒȐ-ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȗțșȒȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȠȈȝ-
Țȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȍȕȣ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ ȊȈȓȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǪȍȏȌȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȓȐȗȒȈȧ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȒȖȗȖȚȤ ȗȣȓȤ

107
ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȣ ȚȖ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȚȖȓȗȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȊșȗȣȠ-
ȒȈ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȐ Ȓ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘȈȔ — ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȐ-
ȓȣ ț Ȋșȍȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ ȐșȝȖȌȍ ǻ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ țȔȐȘȈȓȈ țȎȍ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈ-
ȊȐșȚȤ ȏȈȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȌȖȔ ǭȡȍ ȌȍȕȤ — ȍȡȍ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ,
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȚȈȕțȚ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȉȍȏ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘȈȉȈȔȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ ǵȖ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌȝȓȍșȚȕțȓȖ
ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȑ ȖȎȐȌȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȈ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ «DzȈȐ-
ȕȖȊ Ȋ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȗțȋȖȊȒȈȝ».
ǬȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȈȌȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȍ
ǺȖȓȗȈ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȈ Ƕȕ țȉȍȎȌȈȓ ȕȍ șȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȉȖ-
ȘȖȚȤșȧ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ƕȕ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤȦ
Ȑ ȏȈȘȈȎȈȓ ȍȦ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȒȖȎȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȍȋȈȦȚ ȐșȒȘȣ ǰșȒȘȣ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ȑ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȓȐ
Ȑ ȍȋȖ ǰ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȘȈȚȖȘ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȍȒ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǵȐȒȈȒȐȝ țșȚțȗȖȒ ǹȚȈȟȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ
ǵȈȟȈȓșȧ ȖȉȡȐȑ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȔȐȚȐȕȋȈ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ
șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ DzȖȍ-ȒȚȖ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȚȈȟȒȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȟȤȐ-ȚȖ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǵȍȟȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ǬȍȚȐ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ ǬȖ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȚȍȘȗȍȚȤ"
ǿȚȖ ȕȈȔ ȌȈȓ ȦȕȐȖȕ" ǿȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȖȟȕȣȑ ȒȖ-
ȔȐȚȍȚ" ǫȌȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ"
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȖȝȕȍȔ Ȑ ș ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ǶȌȐȕ
ȒȖȕȍȞ
— ǵȈș ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȍȓȧȦȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȖȏȖȗȐȓ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍșȤ ȒȘȍȗȟȍ ǬȍȕȤȋȐ ț ȊȈș ȉțȌțȚ ǷȘȖ-
ȌțȒȚȣ ȉțȌțȚ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȑȝ ȊȏȧȚȤ" ǿȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȔ ȊȘȍȚ DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȉȖȓ-
ȚȈȍȚ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȗȈȌȈȓȖ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ ȏȈȎ-
ȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȘȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȖșȓȈȉȍȊȈȓȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȈȏȈȘȚ
— ȅȚȖ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ǬȍȕȤȋȐ ȉțȌțȚ ǶȕȐ țȎȍ ȍșȚȤ
— ǬȈ Ȋȣ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
— ȅȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȚȖȘ ǵȍ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȍȋȖ

108
ǷȘȖȊȖȒȈȚȖȘ" ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȈȜȘȖȕȚȈ Ƕȕ ȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȚȖȘȈ
ǬȍȕȤȋȐ — ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ șȖȒȘȖȊȐȡ ǬȈȑȚȖȕ-ǶȝȈȑȖ — ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȍȡȍ
ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȗȈȏț-
ȝȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈȝ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȓ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕȈȔ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ ǴȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ — Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șțȔȔȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
Ȋ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȏȈȔțȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȌȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȍȔ
ȚȖȓȗȍ ǵȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȏȍș-
ȚȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕț ȗȈȟȒț ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ
ȍȍ
— ǪȖȚ
ǺȖȓȗȈ ȏȈȋțȌȍȓȈ
— Ǫ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ǭȔț ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ șȈȔȣȑ ȘȈȏțȔȕȣȑ
ȊȣȝȖȌ ǬȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȈȧ Ȓ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ șȈȔȈ ȖȚȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȠȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȠȊȣȘȧȕȐȧ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖșȈ
— Ǫ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȈȌțȚ Ȑ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ǺȈȔ ȊȣȌȈȦȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȈȔ
— DzțȗȐȔ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ
— ǵȍ ȊȣȗțșȚȧȚ
ǷȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȖ ǪȖȏȉțȎ-
ȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓȐ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȖȚȒțȌȈ Ȗȕ ǬȎȍȒ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȈȋȍȕȚ «ǽȘȐșȚȐȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȏȈ-
ȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȈȔ» Ȋ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȍ Ȗȕ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȌțȔȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȗȉȡȍ-
șȚȊȖ
 ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ țȘȖȎȍȕȍȞ ǰȓȓȐȕȖȑșȈ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȍȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ «ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ǹȈȕ-ǼȘȈȕȞȐșȒȖ ȇ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖ ȖȉȔȖȓȊȐȓșȧ» Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ
ȓțȟȠȍȍ — ȕȍ ȊȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȉ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȘȈȏȣșȒȈȓ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȖȟȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈ-
șȍȌȈȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȔ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȋȓȈȊț ȒȖȔȐȚȍȚȈ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡȈ ǬȐȒȈ ǩȍȘȚȖȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȌȍȕȤ-
ȋȐ

109
ǬȐȒ ǩȍȘȚȖȕ ș ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖșȚȤȦ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȌȈ-
ȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȓȐȠȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȈȟȒȐ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȒ Ȑ ȉȈȕȒ-
ȕȖȚ Ȑ ȚțȚ Ȏȍ ȗȍȘȍșȟȐȚȈȓ Ȑȝ
— ǹȖȘȖȒ Țȣșȧȟ ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ǰ șțȕțȓ Ȑȝ ȏȈ ȗȈȏțȝț ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕ Ƕȕ ȊȖȖȉȘȈ-
ȎȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓ ȎțȓȐȒȖȊ Ȗȋ-
ȘȈȉȐȊȠȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ț dzȐȏȏȐ DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȉȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ
ȚȖȋȌȈȠȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǵȖ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȓȖȝȖ ǰ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ ȗȘȖșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț
ǬȐȒ ǩȍȘȚȖȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ șȘȍȌȐ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ țȘȈ ǻ ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǬȖȓȖȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓ
ǬȖȓȖȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘȖȊ ǯȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ
ǷȖȌȕȧȓșȧ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȠțȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ƕȕ ȊȣȒ-
ȘȐȒȐȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȐȓ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȓȖȏțȕȋȐ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈ țȔ
ǪȌȘțȋ Ȑȏ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȍȒ Ȋ șȍȘȖȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȟȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȍȓȒȍ Ƕȕ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǬȐȒț ǩȍȘȚȖȕț Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȈȘȍșȚțȦ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ ǷȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȈȔȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȠȍȘȐȜ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȍ ȚȈȘȈȡȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ƕȕ
ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȊȐȕșȚȊȖ DzȈȒȐȍ
ȔȍȘȏȈȊȞȣ ȥȚȐ ȠȍȘȐȜȣ
DzȈȒ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȊȣȘȖșȓȐ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ Ȑ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ ǬȐ-
ȒȈ ǻ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȘțȒȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ǵȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖȉȡȈȧ ȗȈȕȐ-
ȒȈ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈȚȤșȧ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȊșȍȔ ț Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȖȊ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȎȈȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ƕȕ ȗȣȓȈȓ ȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ
— ȇ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȦ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ — ȊȐȏȋȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȠȍȘȐȜ
ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
— Ǩ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȦ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ — ȏȈȖȘȈȓ Ȗȕ ȊȖ ȊșȦ șȐ-
ȓț șȊȖȐȝ Ȧȕȣȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ — ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ǴȕȖȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȖȑ ȗȈȒȖșȚȐ ȕȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȔȍȘȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ Ȑ
ȠȍȘȐȜȣ ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȐ
— ȇ ȈȘȍșȚțȦ ȊȈș — ȏȈȊȐȏȎȈȓ ȠȍȘȐȜ
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ǬȎȍȒț ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȖȔȍȕ-
ȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȞȍȗȓȍȕȈ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ

110
ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȏȈȌȖȘȕȣȑ
ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ
— ǬȖȓȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȦ Dz ȟȍȘȚț ȠȍȘȐȜȈ
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ țȞȍȗȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȏȈ șȚȖȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ
șȚȖȧȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȘȈș-
șȚȈȚȤșȧ Ǩ ǬȎȍȒ ȋȘȖȔȐȓ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȖȕȖșȐȓ ȈȘȔȐȦ Ȁȍ-
ȘȐȜ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȏȎȈȓ Ȉ ȝȘȐȗȍȓ
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ, ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȗțșȚȖȑ șȚȖȓ
ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȔȣșȓȈ Ȑ ȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȔț ǬȎȍȒț ǬȎȍȒ
ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓ șȍȉȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȗțșȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȚțȓȖȔ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ șȍȒțȕȌ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈ
ȗȍȘȊȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȠȍȘȐȜț
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍȒ ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȒȊȍȘȕȣȑ
ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ
ȗțșȚȖȑ șȚȖȓ ȀȍȘȐȜ ȉȣȓ ȉȓȐȏȖȒ Ȓ țȔȖȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊț Ȉ
ǬȎȍȒ ȋȘȖȔȐȓ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȖȕȖșȐȓ ȠȍȘȐȜȈ
Ǫ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȌȍȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț șȖș-
ȒȖȟȐȓ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȓ ȠȍȘȐȜȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔ ȗȖȌȏȈȚȣȓȤȕȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȊ
— ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒșȒȐȑ ȉȖȒș ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍȌțȘȍȕ
***
ȀȍȘȐȜ ȉȣȓ ș ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ DzȖȕ-
ȜȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ț ǬȐȒȈ ǩȍȘȚȖȕȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȗȕ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
ǬȐȒȈ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ țȊȍȓȐ ǺțȌȈ Ȏȍ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, țȊȍȓȐ ȉȣ ș Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȈȑȠȐȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ șȊȖȉȖȌȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȕȍȉȍșȕȈȧ Ȑ
ȕȍȖȚșȚțȗȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ȏȈ ȠȍȘȐȜȖȔ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȚ șȚȈȓ
șȈȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋȣ-
ȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ
ǸȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȒȘȐȒȐ ǷȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ
Ȑ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȒȖ-
ȔȖȒ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȋȌȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ

111
ȗȖȌțȠȒȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȠȍȘȐȜ ǸȍȌȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑșȗȣ-
ȚȣȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȓȈȎ-
ȕȣȑ ȠȓȍȗȖȒ ȊȖȏȊȍșȚȐȓ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ȞȍȓȤ
ǺȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȋȖȘȌȣȑ ȕȖ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȈȘȈȑ ȋȌȍ șȗȈȓȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ, Ȑ țȓȍȋșȧ ȕȈ
șȍȕȍ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȍȔȕȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȖșȤ
Ȋ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȍ
ǭȋȖ ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȓȐ ȏȊțȒȐ șȐȋȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȖȓȌȈȚșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȎȒȈ
ǰȋȘȈȓȐ ȏȖȘȦ ǬȎȍȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȑșșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȘȚȜȍȓȤ
Ǭȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǩȣȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȉțȔȈȎȖȕȒȐ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ș ȕȍ-
ȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑȝ ȊȣȒȐȕțȓ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ș ȗȖȘȚ-
ȜȍȓȍȔ ǵȖ ȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȠȍȘȐȜ ȌȍȊȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ-
ȚȈȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ"
ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȍșȒțȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȍțȌȈȟȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȉȘȍȓ
ȗȖ ȗȖșȍȓȒț ǻȚȘȖȔ ȗȘȐ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ șȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍ-
ȓȖ ȕȐȟțȚȤ ȕȍ Ȋȍșȍȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȇȘȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȓ ȊșȦ ȕȐȡȍȚț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȓȖ-
ȗȖȓțȟȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ǮȍȓȈȧ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȉȣȚȖȔ Ȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊ-
ȒȖȑ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȈȔȐ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȚțȌȈ
Ȑ șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ ȖȌȕț Ȑ Țț Ȏȍ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕțȦ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȐȕț ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȖȟȈȋ șȒțȌȕȈȧ ȔȍȉȓȐȘȖȊȒȈ ȝțȌȣȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ
șȗȓȖȠȤ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȚȐ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȟțȡȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ
ǯȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ ȌȖȒȖȕȈȓȈ Ȋșȍȝ
— ǪȖȚ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȍȌȐȔ ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȤȕțȦ Ƞȍȓțȝț — șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ǬȎȍȒț Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȎȍȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ — țȚȍȠȈȓ ȍȍ ǬȎȍȒ — ǬȍȘȎȐȚȍșȤ ȒȘȍȗȟȍ ǬȍȓȖ
ȕȈȓȈȌȐȚșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȓȈșȤ ȖȉȖȏȊȈȓȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȔțȚȤȧȕȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȘȧ ȉȈȓȈȔțȚȐȚ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ, Ȑ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȟȓȍȕ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȓȐȋȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȧȒȖȉȣ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȈ
ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț ǰ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘțȋȈȚȤ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ țȠȍȓ ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ș ȧȊ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȍȏțȔȍȊȠȍȑ ȖȚ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȐȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ? Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕ-
șȚȊȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ
ȊȓȐȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȔțȎȍȑ șȈȔȣȔ ȌȍȔȖȘȈȓȐȏțȦȡȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
— ǵȍȋȖȌȧȑ — ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋșȓțȝ
 ȘțȋȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ Ƞȍ-
ȘȐȜȈ ȖȚȕȧȊȠȍȋȖ ț ǬȐȒȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ

112
ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȋȘȖȠȈ Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ ǬȐȒț
ǩȍȘȚȖȕț Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ ț ȠȍȘȐȜȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȟȤ ȉȍȌȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ Ƕȕ Ȑ șȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȓȖȌȍȕ ǪȣȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȊȍȧȕȕȕȖȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȑ ȚȖșȒȖȑ ȌȖȔȈ Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȕȈȉȘȍȓ ȕȈ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȡțȦ ȐȌȍȦ
ǨȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȖșȍȓȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȑ — Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȚțȌȈ Ȑ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȊ ǫȓȖȘȐȈ-
ȕț șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊțȦ ǩȣȓ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȟȈș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ Ȑ Ȋ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȏȈ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȕ-
ȎȍȕȍȘșȒȈȧ șȍȔȤȧ ǵȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȐȒȍ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȈȒȒț-
ȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ ȕȈȘȍȏȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȝȓȍȉ Ȋ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȒȍ ȒȍȒș Ȑ ȜȘțȒȚȣ Ȑ ȒȐȗȍȓ ȟȈȑȕȐȒ ǬȎȍȒ
ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȈȘȍȓȒț ȕȖȎ ȊȐȓȒț Ȑ, ȊȏȧȊ șȖ-
ȓȐȌȕȣȑ ȒțșȖȒ ȗȖȌȎȈȘȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȔȈșȓȍ ȊȍȚȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȋȘȍȕȖȒ șȚȈȓ
țȗȓȍȚȈȚȤ ȎȐȘȕȖȍ ȔȧșȖ ș ȊȖȓȟȤȐȔ ȈȗȗȍȚȐȚȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ șȍȉȍ Șȣȉȣ ș ȔȈȑȖȕȍȏȖȔ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉȈȘȈȕȤȦ ȒȖȚȓȍȚȒț ǰ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȧșȤ ȕȈȓȐȓ șȍȉȍ ȟȈȧ.
ǯȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȊȠȐȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȗ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȍ
ǹȈȔ ȋȓȈȊȈ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ǿȈȘȓȤȏ ȀȊȈȉ țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ
ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ șȖȘȊȈȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧ Ȑ ȌȊțȝ Ȍȕȍȑ,
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȖȎȈȒȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȒȖȕȒțȘȐȘțȦ-
ȡȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȐȔ ȕȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȔȣșȓȈ ȊȊȧȏȣ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ȋ ȥȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ Ȑ ȉțȌȖȘȈȎȐȚȤ ȔȈșșț ǯȈȊȚȘȈ-
ȒȈȊȠȐȑ ȋȖșȚȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘ ȊȖȏȘȈȎȈȓ Ƕȕ țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕ-
ȒțȘȐȘțȦȡȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȚ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț Ȑ ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȍȑ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȚȘȍșȚ
ȌȖ ȒȘȐȏȐșȈ ǷȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ țȎȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ȥȔȐșșȈȘȣ ȖȚ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖȊ ș ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ
ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȌȈȎȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȥȔȐșșȈȘȈ Ǩ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ șȘȣȊ Ȑ ȓȐȒȊȐȌȈȞȐȦ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ
— ǭȡȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȚȖ ȌȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ Ȕȣ ȐȓȐ
ȖȕȐ — ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǻ ȕȈș ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ șȘȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȍȎȐ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȗȍȚȓȧ ȕȍțșȚȖȍȒ
ȀȊȈȉ ȗȖȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȕȈȔȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȔȈșȓȖ ȕȈ ȚȈȘȚȐȕ-
Ȓț
— ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȇ ȌȈȊ-
ȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈ-

113
ȓȖ ȊȖȊȓȍȟȤ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖȊ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȚȘȍșȚ DzȈȒȖȑ șȔȣșȓ Ȋ ȚȘȍș-
ȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȚȘȍșȚȍ ȐȔȍȍȔ ȒȖȕȒț-
ȘȍȕȚȖȊ?
— ǵȖ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ — ȘȐșȒȕțȓ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ șȖȉȍșȍȌ-
ȕȐȒǰȕȎȍȕȍȘ-ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ȋ ȜțȚȉȖȓ
ȕȖ țȒȘȖȡȈȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ — ȥȚȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȍ ț ȕȐȝ
ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ǶȚ țȒȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȖ ȉȘȈȚȈȕȤȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȠȈȋ
ǰȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȧșȕȖȍ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ
ȌȍȓȈ ț ȚȘȍșȚȈ șȚȖȧȚ ȊȖȊșȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍ ȅȚȖ ȖȉȖȌȘȐȓȖ
ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȕțȠȐȓȖ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȑ ȒțȘșȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ Ȑ ȔȖȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ
țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ
Ƕȕ ȕȈȍȓșȧ ȌȖșȣȚȈ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ Ƕȕ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȋȖȘț ȧȉȓȖȟȕȣȝ ȖȓȈȌȐȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȚțȒ ȒȖȚȓȍȚ ȓȖȔȚȍȑ ȘȖșȚ-
ȉȐȜȈ ȒțșȖȒ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȖșȖșȐȕȣ Ȑ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȝȓȍȉ șȊȈ-
ȓȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ șȈȓȜȍȚȒț Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ȊȖșȊȖȧșȐ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȗȕ șȕȧȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ȑ ȉȣȓ ț ȖȒȕȈ
ȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȐȒȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȕȈȓȈ ȖȏȓȖȉȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȖ ȖȚȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȖșȤ șțȕțȓ ȚțȌȈ șȢȍșȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȗȈșȣ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ
Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ țȑȚȐ ȗȘȖȟȤ
ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȖȓțȌȕȧ ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ țȓȐȞ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȓ ȚȖȓȗț ț ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȓȈȊȟȖȕȒȐ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍ-
ȕȈ ȉțȘȕȖ ȠțȔȍȓȈ șȊȐșȚȍȓȈ ǷȖȖȌȈȓȤ ȗȖȝȈȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍ-
ȕȣ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȗȈșȈȧșȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȐȓȐ
ȊȣȎȐȌȈȧ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ ȚȘȍșȚȈ
ǵȖ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȈȓ ȝȖȚȧ ȚȖȊȈȘȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ-
ȒȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȉȖȟȒȐ șȖȓȍȕȖȑ Șȣȉȣ Ȑ ȒȈȘȚȖ-
Ȝȍȓȧ ǰȏ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ
ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚ «ȎȍșȚȧȕȣȔȐ Ȍȍ-
ȕȤȋȈȔȐ» — ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȉȓȧȝȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȒȖȖȗȍ-
ȘȈȚȐȊ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȐȔ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ ǵȖ Ȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȍ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȊȏȊȐȕȟȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȓȖȝȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȕțȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȈȊȧȏȣȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȔ ȗȓȖȝȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȈ ȗȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ Ȟȍȕȍ DzȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ șȈȔ ȗȖ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȌȖ-

114
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȓȖȝȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ǵȖ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȝțȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ț ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȎȍșȚȧȕȣȝ
Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȉ Ȋ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȏȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ ȚȖȊȈȘ
Ȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȟȐȝ ǶȕȐ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȖȓȗȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ Ȋ
ȌȖȓȋ ȌȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȓțȟȒȐ ȗȓȈȚȣ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒț
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ǺȈȒ ȖȉșȚȖȧȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȠȍȓ șȦȌȈ
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȐȌȍȧ
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ ȥȚȐ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ"—șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǵȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ
— DzȈȒ ȋȌȍ" ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ț ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȒȈșșȐȘȈ ǺȈȔ Ȏȍ
ȋȌȍ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
— Ǩ ȋȌȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȒȈșșȐȘ"
— ǿȚȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ ȊȏȌȖȘ ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ"
— ȇ ȊȖȏȤȔț ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȍȟȒȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ — ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓ
ǬȎȍȒ
ǵȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȕțȊȠȍȋȖșȧ
Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ
ǵȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ șȔțȚȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȊȕțȦ ȒȖȕȚȖȘț, țȏ-
ȕȈȓ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȒȈșșȐȘ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ Ȏȍ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȈȒ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȓȈȊȖȑ ǷȍȘȊȖȋȖ
DzȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǺȘȍșȚȈ ǵȍȚ ȕȈȌȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ
țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚț ȗȖȘȖȎȌȈȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȐȓȤȕțȊȠȈȧ Ȓ
ȍȋȖ Ƞȍȍ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ
ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȒȈșșȐȘ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍȘȐȦ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȗȓȈȚȍȎȕȣȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ Ȋ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȐȝ țȊȖȓȤȕȍ-
ȕȐȑ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ ǬȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȊȧȚȐ-
ȓȐȡȍ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȒȖșȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȎȍșȚȧ-
ȕȖȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȗ «șȐșȚȍȔȍ DzȖȘȌȐȓȤȍȘȖȊ» Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈș-
șȖȊȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȔ șȗȖșȖ-
ȉȖȔ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȒȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȈșșȐȘț ș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ
ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ Ȑ ȊȣȎȌȈȊ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȉțȝȋȈȓȚȍ-
ȘȐȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈșșȖȊȣȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȏȈȋȘȍȉ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȊȖ-

115
ȘȖȝ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ ǬȈ, ȒșȚȈȚȐ, ȗȘȐȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ǬȖ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ǬȎȍȒ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ,
ȕȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ. ǷȘȧȔȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊșȍȔ șȘȈȏț ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ ȍȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ
ǯȈșțȕțȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȊ ȜțȘȈȎȒț ȕȈȉȖȒ
Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȔțȘȓȣȒȈȧ ȗȍșȍȕȒț Ȓ ȚȖȓȗȍ Ȋșȍ
ȍȡȍ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȑ ț ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ
ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍ-
ȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
— ȅȑ ǺȖȔȔȐ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑ
— ȇ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ǺȖȔȔȐ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ǩȖȉȉȐ — ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȘȟȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ — ǷȤȧȕ Țȣ, ȟȚȖ ȓȐ"
— ȇ ȖȠȐȉșȧ — ȗȘȖȞȍȌȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ — șȓțȠȈȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ
— ǻȉȐȘȈȑșȧ Țȣ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚț ȀțȚ ȥȚȈȒȐȑ
— ǵȍ șȍȘȌȐșȤ ǺȖȔȔȐ ǵȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȓȐ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȟȒț" ǬȈȘȖȔ
ȖȚȌȈȦ
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȗȖȓȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȓȧȝț ǻ ȍȋȖ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ
ȏȈșȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ ț Țȍȉȧ" ǬȈȊȈȑ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȊȣȌȈȦȚ"
— ǺȐȠȍ șȚȈȘȐȕȈ ǷȖȑȌȍȔ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ ȧ Țȍȉȍ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦ
Ǻȣ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊȍȠȤ"
ǯȈ țȋȓȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȓȖȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȧșȕȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȖȚ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘȍ ȊȣȌȈȦȚ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȎȍȓȈȦȡȐȍ ȠȓȐ ȚțȌȈ ȗȖȚȐ-
ȝȖȕȤȒț Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȓțȟȍȑ
ǺȖȔȔȐ ȎȐȓ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ
ȌȖȔȐȠȒȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȈȟȍ ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ ǬȎȍȒ ș
ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȏȈșȍȌȈȓ ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȥȚț ȕȍșȓȖȎȕțȦ
ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȦ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȏȧȚȤ Ȋ ȚȖȓȒ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȥȚȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȚȤ ǵȖ
ȋȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȍȚ Ȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ț
ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȖȏȓȖȉȓȍȕȕȖȑ
Ȑ ȉțȕȚțȦȡȍȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȚȈȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȝȊȖșȚ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȓ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȈȔȐ ȏȊȖȕȐȓ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕ ǵȖ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȘȖȗȈȎȈ
ȎȍșȚȧȕȖȒ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ Ȑ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȍ
ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȗ

116
ȓȐȕȟȍȊȈȕȐȐ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȈȔ ȚȖȊȈȘ
— ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȕȈ țșȚțȗȒȐ — ȘȍȠȐȓ ȏȈ-
ȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ
ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȗțȡȍȕ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȖȒțȗȈȚȍȓȤ Ȋ
ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ ș ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȈȔ ȕȐ ȏȍȘȕȈ ȕȐ ȒȘȖȠȒȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍș-
ȚȧȕȒȐ ȒȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȣ
ǯȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȘȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
***
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȖȔ ǹ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ
ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȍșȤ ȚȖȊȈȘ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȧȡȐȒ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȖȔ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ
țșȐȓȐȑ ȗȖȌ ȔȣȠȒț Ȑ țȕȍș ș șȖȉȖȑ
DzțȌȈ Ȗȕ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȊȈȓ — ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ țȏȕȈȦȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȏȌ-
ȕȍȍ ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒț" ǶȚȊȍȚȐȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȧșȕȖ
Ȍȓȧ ȕțȎȌ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȅȚȖȔț ȧȡȐȒț ȉȣȓȖ șțȎȌȍȕȖ șȣȋȘȈȚȤ
ȕȍȔȈȓȖȊȈȎȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ Ȋ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȐ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȐȝ
țȋȓȍȒȖȗȖȊ
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȐȊ ȥȚț ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȥȒșȗȘȖȗȘȐȈȞȐȦ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȋ-
ȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ șȖȓȌȈȚșȒȐȑ șȈȘȈȑ; ȚȈȔ Ȗȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ
ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȕȐȗțȓȧȞȐȐ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ țȓțȟȐȊ ȔȖ-
ȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȐȕșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȗȈșȣ
ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȍȓȒȍ"
Ǩ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȊȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈ-
ȚȐȊȍ ȊȣȌȈȦȚ «ȗȖ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȈȔ» ǰ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȧȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ șȖȉ-
ȘȈȓȈșȤ ț ȏȓȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖȑ ȓȈȊȟȖȕȒȐ Ȉ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȓȈȊȐȕȈ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ: ȗȖȟȍȔț ȟȈșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ Ȉ ȐȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ" ǻȔȣ
ȉȣȓȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȊȏȉțȌȖȘȈȎȍȕȣ Ȉ ȋȖȓȖȌ ȗȖȌȝȓȍșȚȣȊȈȓ Ȑȝ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȈȊȐȕȈ ȘȖșȓȈ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȋȘȖȏȐȓȈ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȓȈ ȒȐȌȈȚȤ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȈȟȈȚȤșȧ Ȋșȍ-

117
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ Ȑ ȥȒșȞȍșșȣ Ǫ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ
ȏȈȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǯȈȌȘȍȉȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȕȣȍ ȏȊȖȕȒȐ ȏȈȜȣȘ-
ȒȈȓȐ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚȒȐ Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȘȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȍȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȒȈȔȕȐ Ȑ ȗȈȓȒȐ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȈșȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȑȖȘ ǨȌȖȓȤȜțș Ǫ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ
ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȊȖȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȘȧȌȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȞȍȗȐȚȤ
ȚȖȓȗț ȉțȠȍȊȈȊȠțȦ ț ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȕȈȌȖȉȐȚșȧ
ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȉȖȍȊȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔ
ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȍȊȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ǫȖȘȕȐșȚ ȐȋȘȈȓ
șȐȋȕȈȓȣ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȚȍȓ-
șȧ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȔțȘȈȠȒȐ
ȗȖ șȗȐȕȍ ȊȖȑȕȈ
Ǩ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȘȈȏȘȖșȓȈșȤ ǪșȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȧșȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ-
ȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȐȋȘȈ ǬȈȎȍ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȑ
ȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ ȌȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȣ Ȑ ȌȖ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓȤșȚȊȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ǹȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȘȖșȓȐ ȒȈȒ șȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȔ.
— ǸȈȏȖȑȌȐșȤ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȔȈȑȖȘ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ
Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȒȖȔȤȧ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
— ǺȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȌȖȓȓȈȘȕȐȒȐ DzȈȐȕȣ ǷȈȓȈȟȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ
— ǵȐ ȠȈȋț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǬȍȘȎȐșȤ ǩțȌțȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǩțȌțȚ ȗȘȖȌțȒ-
Țȣ ǷȖȚȍȘȗȐ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ țȎȍ ȞȐȘȒțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓ șȓțȝ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȒțȘȐȘțȦ-
ȡȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȈșșȐȋȕȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ
ȅȚȖȚ șȓțȝ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓ Ȋ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȈȝ ȉȖȌȘȖșȚȤ
— ǸȈȏȖȑȌȐșȤ ǩțȌț șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ
Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȋȘȧȕțȓ ȝȖȝȖȚ
— ǹȚȘȍȓȧȑ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȣ ȉțȌțȚ ȝȖȓȖșȚȣȍ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ șȟȍȓ ȕțȎȕȣȔ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ
— ǰȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ ȖȉȢȧȊȓȧȦ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ șȐȋȕȈȓȈ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ Ǫ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȦ ȘȈȏȖȑ-
ȚȐșȤ
ǻȊȣ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧȝ ȏȈ-
ȉȈșȚȖȊȖȒ Ȑ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȑ, șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔȐ ǺȖȓȗȈ
șȊȐșȚȍȓȈ ȒȐȌȈȓȈ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ ș ȍȡȍ ȗțȡȐȔ ȈȏȈȘȚȖȔ ǯȈȗȍȓ ȘȖ-
ȎȖȒ

118
ǵȈ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȋșȍ șȚȐȝȓȖ ǰ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȌȘțȋ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȘȊȈȕțȓȖ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȋȘȧȕțȓ ȏȈȓȗ
«ǴȧȚȍȎȕȐȒȐ» ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȈ-
ȔȐ ǯȈȓȗ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȓȖșȚȖȑ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
— ǫȖȘȕȐșȚ ȐȋȘȈȑ
ǯȈȗȍȓ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȘȖȎȖȒ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȕȐȍ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȕȈȗȐȘȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȖȗȍ-
ȘȈȚȐȊ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȘȍȡȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ǴȈȑȖȘ ǫȘȥȓ-
ȓȐ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ ǭȡȍ ȔȐȕțȚȈ — Ȑ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȑ șȐȋȕȈȓ
ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ
ǵȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ, ȊȏȉȍȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȑȖȘ ȚȖȗȈȓ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȕȈ
șȊȖȍȋȖ șțȉȈȓȚȍȘȕȈ
— ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ ȖȉȖȑȔȣ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ" ǫȌȍ ȧȡȐȒ"
ǹțȉȈȓȚȍȘȕ ȓȍȗȍȚȈȓ ȚȘȧșțȡȐȔȐșȧ ȋțȉȈȔȐ
— ȇȡȐȒ— ȧȡȐȒ ǯȌȍșȤ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȈȑȖȘ
— ǫȌȍ Ȏȍ" ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȧȟȍȚȍ" Ǫȣ ȏȈȖȌȕȖ ș ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ" ȇ ȊȈș ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȦ
— ǵȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ȔȈȑȖȘ ȅȚȖȚ ȧȡȐȒ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ" ǴȧȔȓȧ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȧȡȐȒ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȕȣȑ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȧȡȐȒ ȇȡȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȚ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȉȣȓȐ
ǶȉȖȑȔȣ" ǷȈȚȘȖȕȣ" ǷȓȖȝȐȍ"
ǵȍȚ DzȖȕȜȍȚȣ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȝȖȝȖȚȖȔ Ƕȕ ȖȌȐȕ Ȋ șȚȈȕȍ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȖ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȖȔ șȚȈȕȍ
— ȇ ȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȒȖȕȜȍȚȒȐ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȣ Ȑȏ ȒȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊȈ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋȏȧȓ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȟȈȚȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ ȒȈȘȈȔȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȔȍȕȐȓ ȐȔ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ
Ȉ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ ȉȘȖȠȍȕ Ȋ ȘȍȒț
ǹȖȓȌȈȚȣ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ
ǴȈȑȖȘ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȓȍȑȚȍȕȈȕȚț Ȉ șȈȔ ȗȖ-
șȒȈȒȈȓ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȍ-
ȕȐȑ Ȑ ȊȣșȣȓȒȐ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȗȘȐȗȈșȖȊ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, șȘȍȌȐ șȘȈȎȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȍȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȧ ǵȐȟȚȖ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȋ șȍ-

ȒȘȍȚȍ ȇȡȐȒ ș ȒȖȕȜȍȚȈȔȐ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȉȍȘȍȟȤ ȖȚ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚ-
ȕȣȝ ǰ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȗȖțȚȘț
ȉȘȈȚȈȕȐȍ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ ȒȐȌȈȓȐ ȒȖȕȜȍȚȣ Ȋ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓȐ ȠțȚȒȈȔȐ ǩȖȍȊȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țȗȈ-
ȓȖ Ǩ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȘȍȠȈȓșȧ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȒȈȒ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐ-
ȒȈȔȐ" ǷȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȐ ȗȖȓț-
ȟȐȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȚȣșȧȟȕȣȍ șțȔȔȣ Ȑȏ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ
ȋȔ
 Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ țȎȍ ȏȈȌȣȔȐȓȐșȤ ȖȟȈȋȐ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȗȈȝȓȖ ȍȌȖȑ DzȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȈȏȋȘȖȔȓȍȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
șȔȣșȓȈ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ Ǫșȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȑ șȐ-
ȓȤȕȍȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȑ
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȡȐȒȖȊ ǰȝ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȈ Ȑ ȐȔȐ ȘțȒȖ-
ȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȔȖȡȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ șȍȉȍ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒȐ Ȑ ȜȈȘșȖȊȣȍ ȐȏȌȍ-
ȊȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ǷȍȘȊȖȋȖ ǺȘȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȊȠȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
șțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ
ǷșȐȝȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȈȓ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȜȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
ǷșȐȝȐȒȈ ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȞȍȊ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȕȈ ǰ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȒȖȕȜȍȚȈȔȐ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȘȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ
Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȚȘȍșȚȈ ȗȘȖșȐȓȖ ȔȈȑȖȘȈ ǫȘȥȓȓȐ țȊȍș-
ȚȐ șȖȓȌȈȚ Ȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȖȊDzȖȖȗȍȘȈȚȐȊ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȘȍȌȐȚ
Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ
Ǫȣȗțȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȉȖȌț ǬȐȒ ǩȍȘȚȖȕ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȈȟȒȍ ș
ǬȎȍȒȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț șȊȖȍȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȖȑ
ȏȈȒȈȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȚȘțȌȍ ȘțȒȖȑ.
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǪȣȘțȟȐȓ
ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓțȦ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ
ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȐȓȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖȍ ȘȈșȞȊȍȓȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȈȒ Ȓț-
ȗȈȓȤșȒȐȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȒ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ dzȐȏȏȐ ǰ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȖ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ ș ȕȍșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ
DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȌȈ
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120
VII
— dzȐȏȏȐ dzȐȏȏȐ ȝȘțȗȒȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȍȒ ȟȚȖ Țȣ
ȗȖȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȠȤ" ǸȈșȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȓȐ Țȣ ȒȘȈȠȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ȐȓȐ
țȊȧȓȈ ȖȚ ȚȖșȒȐ ȗȖ ǬȎȍȒț?..
ǬȎȍȒ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȧșȕȖ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Țț ȔȐȕțȚț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȊȖȑȌȍȚ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ șȒȈȎȍȚ
«Ǵȣ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȐ dzȐȏȏȐ ǺȘȍșȚ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ țșȚțȗȒȐ ȎȍșȚȧȕȒȐ
ȖȚȔȍȕȍȕȣ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȕȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȈ Ȋ șțȉȉȖȚț șȉȈȊȓȍȕȖ
 ȟȈșȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǰ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ Țȍȉȍ dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
Țȣ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȔ»
ǶȌȕȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȐȚ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ" ǷȍȘȍ-
ȍȝȈȓȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȑ ȍȡȍ ș ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȐ ǬȎȍȒ" ǪȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ ǬȎȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȚȈȔ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȑ ȐȔȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȀȊȐȕ-
ȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȦ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȈȚȘȐȒțȓ
ȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ǬȎȍȒ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȞȍȕȐȚ ȊșȍȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ-
ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒșȒȐȝ ȉȖȉȉȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍ-
ȕȐȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȚșȧ Ȓ șȈȔȖȔț ȋȖșȗȖȌț ȉȖȋț
ǬȎȍȒ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ Ȑ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ ǹȍȕȓȍȑȚ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȖȔ ǩȖȑ ș ȘȈȌȖșȚȤȦ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ ȍȔț «Ǫ ȔȈȑȖȘȣ ȊȣȉȘȈȕ
ǬȎȍȕȒȐȕșȖȕ șȥȘ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȘȈȌȣ ȥȚȖȔț"» ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖȔȖȓ-
ȊȐȓ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ țșȚȈȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ «ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȍȘȌȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȗțșȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȈȓȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȟȍȘȕȖȔț ȌȤȧȊȖ-
ȓț Ȋ ȗȘȍȐșȗȖȌȕȦȦ» ǩȖȑ ȌȐȒȖ ȗȖȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȏȊȈȚȤșȧ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕ Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȍ
ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȐȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ȖȚ dzȐȏȏȐ ǵȖ ȖȚ dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǷȖȓȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ȖȚ ǬȎȍȒȈ" ǰȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȓȐȉȖ șȗȓȖȝȖȊȈ-
ȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȖȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ǬȎȍȒț ȎȍȓȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋȍș-
ȚȖȟȒȐ" ǬȎȍȒ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȓȖȔȈȓ șȍȉȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐ-
ȓȖ" ǰ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ șȍȘȌȞȍȔ ȓȍȋ șȗȈȚȤ Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕțȦ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒțȦ
ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ țȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȏȕȈȚȕȣȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȖȚȍȓȧ ǹȍȕ-
ȓȍȑȚ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋȍ

121
ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȋȘȖȠȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȚȖȡȐȔ ȠȍȘȐȜȖȔ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȣ Ȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȍ Ƕȕ țșȗȖ-
ȒȈȐȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ț dzȐȏȏȐ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖ Ȍȍ-
ȕȍȋ Ȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȍ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ ț ȕȍȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȑ
ȊȣȠȓȍȚ șȦȌȈ ȗȖ ȈȌȘȍșț ȖȚȍȓȧ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȐ ǺȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȔȈȕȍȘȖȔ Ȗȕ
ȘȈșȗȓȈȚȐȚșȧ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȒȘȍȌȐȚȖȘȈȔȐ
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ș ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȖș-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȗ ȗȖȉȍȌȍ țȋȓȍȒȖȗȖȊ Ȑ ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ Ȗ dzȐȏȏȐ ȖȚ
ȕȍȍ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȊȍșȚȖȟȒȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȊȣȚȍȘȗȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȐȊȠȐ ȕȍ ȍȊȠȐ șȗȖȏȈȘȈȕȒț
ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ Ȑ țșȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕșȒȐȑ ȗȖȍȏȌ ǵȈ
ȊȖȒȏȈȓȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕț ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț dzȐȏȏȐ țȔȖȓȧȧ ȍȍ
ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ Ȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ
ȅȚȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȕȈ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȞȍȕȚȖȊ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ țȎȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȕȣȊȈȓ
ȅȚȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȒȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȈ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȍ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȍ
«DzȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤ» Ȗȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚ dzȐȏȏȐ
ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓșȧ șȖ șȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȎȍ ȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ǴȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȣȏȊȈȓșȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȗțȚȍȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȔ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȍ
ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖȍ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȐ
ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȊȏȌȖȘ șȗȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȐȍȔȈȝ ȐȋȘȣ Ȋ ȉȍȑșȉȖȓ Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤ-
ȚȈȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ țȏȕȈȓ ș ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȈȕȍȒ-
ȌȖȚȖȊ ȗȖșȚȐȋ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȐ ȉȍȑșȉȖȓȈ Ȑ ȊȣțȟȐȓ ȕȖȊțȦ ȗȍ-
șȍȕȒț «Ǵȣ ș ǿȈȘȓȐ ǿȈȗȓȐȕ<ȣȔ> ȗȈȘȈ șȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȚȘȈ-
ȘȈ-ȘȈȔ»
ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ ǬȎȍȒȈ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ
ȀȐȘȖȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȍ ȥȒȐ-
ȗȈȎȐ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ Ȉ ȕȍ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȍ ȗțȉ-
ȓȐȒȈ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ Ȗ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȖȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȍ Ȑ
ȚȍȔȗȍ ȏȌȍȠȕȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ
ȚȖȕ ȌȈȦȚ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȉȐȏ-
ȕȍșȔȍȕȣ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȋȌȍ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȍȌ-

122
ȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ DzȖȓȓȐȕșȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ǹȖȌȖȔȍ Ȑ
ǫȖȔȖȘȘȍ șȖȚȕȧ Țȣșȧȟ ȋȘȍȝȖȊȖȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȈ Ǫ ǪȈ-
ȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȍ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȎȐȓȐ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȖȌȕȐ ȗȘȈȊȍȌȕȐȒȐ:
ȖȕȐ ȟȐȕȕȖ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȕȍ țșȚȘȍȔȓȧȧșȤ șȓȖȔȧ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋț ȗȖȌ ȈȊȚȖȉțșȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈșȠȊȣȘȐȊȈȧ ȔȐȔȖȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ Ȋ ȌȐ-
ȒȖȔ ȉȍȋȍ ǶȕȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȍșȚȒȈȝ Ȑ ȉȍ-
șȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ Ȗ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ Ȑ ǨȊșȚȘȐȐ ǬȈȎȍ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȐȔȍ-
ȓȐ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖ-ȒȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȊȐȌ șȓȖȊȕȖ țȟȍȕȣȍ șȓȖȕȣ ǬȎȍȒț
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ȕȘȈȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȚ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȍ
Ǫ «DzȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȍ» ǬȎȍȒȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȊȈȎȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȔȐ-
ȕȐșȚȘȣ șȚȦȈȘȌȣ ǪȍȎȓȐȊȣȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȦȡȐȑ ș ȋȓțȗȖșȚȧ-
ȔȐ «ȉȖȑ» ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȋ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ș ȊȈȕȕȖȑ Ǫșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȓțȟȠȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǵȖ ȕȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȚȍȕȤ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ȖȚ
dzȐȏȏȐ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ șȚȘȖȟȒȐ Ǩ ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ
ȏȈșȚȈȕȍȚ ȚțȚ ȍȍ șȈȔȖȍ
ǺȍȕȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȋțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ dzȐȏ-
ȏȐ ȍȔț ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȖ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȍȚȘȍȕȣ Ȉ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȐȔȐ
șȖȘȐȚȤ ǴȐȓȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȏȈȚțȔȈȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȗȣ-
ȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȏȓȖȑ ȟȈȘȖȌȍȑ
ȖȉȍșȞȊȍȚȐȓ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓ ȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȏȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȌțȔȣȊȈȓ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȋȘțȉȖ-
șȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȍȑ ȗȘȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ǹ ȌȖșȈȌȣ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗ ǼȈȚȈ ǴȖȘȋȈȕȍ ȕȍȌțȘȕȖ ȉȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ
Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȘȍȊȈȕȠȈ ȗȖțȝȈȎȐȊȈȚȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
ǹ ȌȖșȈȌȣ ǬȎȍȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȋțȓȧȚȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț Ȑ ȗȖȏȈȊȚ-
ȘȈȒȈȚȤ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȍ Ƕȕ ȏȈȠȍȓ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȕȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȍȔ
Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȚȘȖșȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ
ǷȘȖȑȌȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȚ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ
ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ «ǩȍȓȣȑ ȌȖȔ» — ȎȐȓȐȡȍ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ǹȖȍȌȐ-
ȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ ȗȈȘȒȈ ȗȘȖșȊȍȟȐȊȈȓȐ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȐș-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓșȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȋȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȠȈȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ
ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ǩ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ

123
— ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ț ȕ ȍ ȋ Ȗ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ
— Ǫȣ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
DzȈȒ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȍȞ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȗȘȍ-
ȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȣȑ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȐȕ ȒȚȖ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȐ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
Ȑ ȗȖȎȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ȅȚȖ ȐșȒȖȕȕȣȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȣȟȈȑ Ȑ
ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚț ȊȖȓȍȑ-ȕȍȊȖȓȍȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȐȝ ȟȈșȖȊ țȓȣȉȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȎȐȔȈȚȤ ȘțȒȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȖ-
ȔȣȔ ȍȔț ȓȦȌȧȔ
ǹȗțȚȕȐȒ ǬȎȍȒȈ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȝȊȖșȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ ț ȖȚȒȘȣ-
Țȣȝ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ" ǶȕȐ ȐȌțȚ ȗȖȎȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ǷȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ Ȑ ȕȈȔ
ȕȍ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȐȔ"
ǵȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȧ ȖȉȈ ȖȕȐ ȊșȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȣȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ Ȑ șȈȔȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȘȈȏț-
ȔȍȍȚșȧ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ ǷȖȉȣȊȈȚȤ ț
ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȍșȚȕȖ" Ǩ ȒșȚȈȚȐ, ǬȎȍȒ șȖȖȉȡȐȚ
ȍȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ Ȗ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȔ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȐ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȑ ȏȈȉȈ-
șȚȖȊȒȐ ǷȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚț ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȚȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ Ȗȉ
ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȞȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȈ
ǶȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ǶȟȍȊȐȌ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ ȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ-
ȔȐ dzȦȌȐ ȗȖȖȌȐȕȖȟȒȍ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖ ȕȍ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț ȌȊȖȘț Ȓ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌț ȔȐȔȖ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖȓȐș-
ȔȥȕȖȊ ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈ ȔȐȕțȚț șȚȘțȝȕțȓ ȗȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȊȌȘțȋ
ȖȕȐ țȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȖȚ șȈȔȣȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȀȊȐȕȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ǻ
ȕȍȋȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȞȍȗȐȚȤ ȓȐ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȐȓȐ
— ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȡȍ — ȕȍ țȌȘȈȚȤ ȓȐ" ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȈ-
ȠȐȕȋȚȖȕșȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȣ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȕȍȎȍȓȐ ȕȤȦ-ȑȖȘȒ-
șȒȐȍ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
Ȗȕ ȖȋȘȈȉȐȓ ȉȈȕȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ șȊȍȚ șȚȖȐȚ ȐȏȘțȋȈȓ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȖȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȑ
ǹȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ Ȋ ȝȊȖșȚȍ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ȑ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ Ȗȉ-
șțȎȌȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȓ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȐȌȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȋȌȍ- ȚȖ țȉȐȓ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ ȥȚȖ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȊȖȑȕȖȑ"
— șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
— Ƕ ȌȈ ǰ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ

124
— ǬȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȐȚ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
— Ǩ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ ȗțȠȍȟȕȣȔ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȔ
ǪȖȑȕȈ" ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓ țȠȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ ș ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔȐ Ȉ ȋȈȏȍȚȟȐȒȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ.
— ǵȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȕȈșȐȓȐȍ ǻȉȐȚȤ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȕȕțȦ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț
— ǶȕȈ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȖȑ
— ǰ țȉȐȑȞȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ"
— ǬȈ ȌȈ  ȅȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ
ǷȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ DzȈȒțȦ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț țȉȐȓȐ" DzȈȒȖȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ țȉȐȓ ȍȍ" ǰ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȖ
Ȍȓȧ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ" ǬȎȍȒ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȧșȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȓ șȍȉȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ǹȍȘȉȐȧ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ Ȑ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȓ ȍȍ ș ǹȐ-
ȘȐȍȑ ǰ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȑ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ ȕȍȚ ǬȘțȋ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍ-
șȖȊȈȓșȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȍȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ Ȑ țȎȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ȉȣȓȖ Ȓ
șȖșȍȌț ȏȈ ȘȈȏȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȖȕȐ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ
ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȤ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȣ șȔȖȓȒȓȐ
ǰȏ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȧ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠțȦ ȏȈȓț ȉȐȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȉȐȚțȦ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ǷȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȏ-
ȒȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ DzȖȋȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚțȚ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǪȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈ-
Țȣ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȐ ȕȖșȐȓȤȡȐȒȐ ȚȧȎȍșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȟȕȖȔ șȦȘȚț-
Ȓȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȣ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈȝ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȒȖȕȋȘȍșșȈ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȚȘțȉȖȟȐșȚȣ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ
Ǫșȍȝ Ȑȝ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȓ ȖȉȡȐȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȟȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ
ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȍ șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ȉȘȐȚȣȝ ȓȐȞ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ Ǫșȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȚȐȝȖȕȤȒț ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
Ȉ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ șțȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȈȋȍȕȚȣ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǰ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ
Ȑ ȊșȦȌț ȞȈȘȐȓȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ǬȎȍȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒ ȊșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȗȘȖ-
ȝȖȌȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȐȐ șȚȖȧȓ
ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȔ șȦȘȚțȒȍ ș ȉȓȈȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȉȘȐȚȣȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ Ȑ ș ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ǪțȌȘȖ ǪȐȓȤ-
șȖȕ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚ U. S. Ǩ
ǶȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȓȦȌȐ, ȖȉȔȍȕȐȊȈȓȐșȤ
ș ȕȐȔ ȘțȒȖȗȖȎȈȚȐȍȔ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ

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ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȍȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȐ Ȑ șȈȔ ǪȐȓȤșȖȕ ȉȣȓȐ ȈȊȚȖȔȈȚȣ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȈȘȈ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȟȐ
— DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȋȓțȗȖ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǶȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧȚ
ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȌȖȠȓȈ Ȑ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ǰ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ șȊȖȍȑ
ȊȖȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ
— Ƕ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ"
DzȘțȋȖȔ ȏȈȠȍȓȍșȚȍȓ ȠȍȗȖȚ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ-
ȋȖȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ dzȐȞȖ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȈ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȖșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ țȓȣȉ-
ȒȖȑ — șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȓȍȋȒȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș! Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǯȕȈȍȚȍ șȥȘ ȏȈȉȈșȚȖȊȒȈ Ȋ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȍ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȓȐ
— ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ"
— ǭȑ-ȉȖȋț ȇ șȈȔ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȐ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǺȈȑȕȣȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ
ȧȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȊ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ țȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ
ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ǹȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȠȖȒȐȘȖȊȈ-
ȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ǵȈ ȌȐȊȖ șȓȖȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ș ȗȍȘȍȉȖȧȔȐ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȍȘȕȦ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȡȍȗȖȟȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȒ
ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȓȐ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚȤ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȐȑ șȈȓȖȕ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȒȘȈșȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȘȍȕȣȑ ȘȈȒ ǭȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ Ȑ șȓȍȌ ȗȘȖșȚȣȓ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȈ-
ȋȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȖȔ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȖȋȐȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ
— ȇ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ șȥȘ — șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȈ-
ȏȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
— DzȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ. Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȉț-
ȌțȚ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ǰ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȏȈșȈȌȧȚ Ȋ ȚȦȘȤȔț. ǰ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȗȡț-
ȗȈȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ Ȓ șȟȈșȚȤȦ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȐȌȚȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȈțȏȣ șȚȘȖ-
ȋȐȑ ȋȖșȗȖȌȐȕ
ǰ ǬȎȍȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ǩȍȓȖȋȖ ǬȖȔȈ ǰ Ȋȣȕȍș ș șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍ șȖȊ-

126
șȍȔ ȓȍșȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ
Ȑ Ȗ ȓȐȞȍȔȍȘȐȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȉȣȟȈȍȊ Ȋ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈȊȍȕ-
șȚȊȖ șȊȖȉȖȌȈ ȚȈȑȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȧ ȐȌȖȓȖȗȖȒȓȖȕșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ
—ǵȈȌȖ ȗȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ — ȘȍȠȐȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǭȔț ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ șȚȘȧȝȕțȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȕȈȓȍȚ ȖșȒȖȘ-
ȉȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȐ ǷȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ȗȖȌȎȐȌȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔȐ
ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈ ǭȋȖ
țȔȐȓȧȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ
— ǷȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ ȗȐȚȤ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȍ — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǵțȎ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȏȌȕȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȠț ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒțȦ ȗȖȉȍȌț
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ — șȖȏȕȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȉȖȒȘȈ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ǷȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȐ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ
ǻ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ȉ ț ǬȎȍ-
ȒȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ DzțȚȐȚȤ — ȚȈȒ ȒțȚȐȚȤ
ǶȕȐ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ «DzȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤ» ǷȖ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȐȔ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ — ȚȖȎȍ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȋȍ-
ȕȖȒ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȣȑ ȉțȔȈȋȖȑ ǵȈ Ƞȓȧȗȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȚȘȈțȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȜȓȍȘ
— ǷȖȓȤ — ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ. — DzțȌȈ Țȣ"
ǷȖȓȤ ȗȘȐ șȊȖȍȔ ȚȘȈțȘȍ, ȐȔȍȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ
— ǵȈ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȚȍȚȒȈ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ǷȖȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ Ǵȣ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖȊȍ-
șȍȓȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȔȈ
ǷȖȓȤ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ
— ȇ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǭȡȍ ȘȈȕȖ ǵȖ ȒțȌȈ ȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȕȖȒ"
— ǪȖȏȤȔȍȔ ș șȖȉȖȑ ǭȔț ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ
ǪȍȕȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȓȈȊȘȖȊȣȑ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ. ǶȚ ȕȍȋȖ șȗț-
șȒȈȓȈșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȈȧ ȓȍȕȚȈ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ
«ǹȗȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȚȍȚȧ» ǭȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ Ȋ țȋȖȓȖȒ Ȋ
ȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ǴȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȖșȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȒțșȐȓȐ ȊȣȗȐ-
ȓȐ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍ
ǷȖȓȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȗ ȚȍȚȒȍ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ

127
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ  ǻȎȍ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ
— ǵț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ"
— ǭȍ țȎȍ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȓȐ
— ǺȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ǶșȚȈȊȈȑșȧ ș ȕȈȔȐ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȚțȌȈ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȧ
ȍȡȍ ȏȈșȚȈȕț ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǰ ȊȖȏȓȖȎț ȊȍȕȖȒ
ǬȎȍȒ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȍȡȍ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ǷȖȓȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ
ȕȍ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓ ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȍșȓȐ ȕțȎȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ ȚȍȚȦ — ȚȖ ȕȐȟȍ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǵȖ ǷȖȓȤ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ ȗȖ-
ȌțȔȈȓ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ — Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȎ-
ȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǰ ȐȋȘȈ ȕȈ ȉȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈșȤ ǷȖȓȤ ȗȘȖ-
ȐȋȘȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȔȍȟȚȈȓ Ȗ ȘȍȊȈȕȠȍ
— ǭȡȍ ȖȌȕț ȗȈȘȚȐȦ — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ ȊșȚȘȍȗȍ-
ȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍȚ ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ ǩȍȌȕȈȧ ȚȍȚȧ
ȇ ȚȈȒ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ
ǭȔț șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȚȍȠȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȉȐȓȓȐȈȘ-
ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ ȟȈșȣ
ȗȘȖȉȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȧȚȤ Ȉ ȗȖ țȊȍȘȍȕȐȦ ǷȖȓȧ —
șȍȔȤ ǵȈ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ 
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ — țȚȍȠȈȓ ǷȖȓȧ ȌȘțȋ ǬȎȍȒȈ — Ǻȣ ȍȍ ȗȖȝȖȘȖ-
ȕȐȠȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ
ǷȘȐȧȚȍȓȐ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓ ǪȍȕȖȒ ș ȕȈȌ-
ȗȐșȤȦ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕ ș șȖȉȖȑ...
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȓȍȗȣȑ ȌțȘȈȞȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȕȈ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ
ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ǰȔ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȖȍ
ȖȏȖȘȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ǭȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȊȍșȍȓȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȐȓ ȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕ ǭȔț ȓȐȠȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȣȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ
ȊȍșȍȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȖșȚȐ ǭȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ȔȍȓȈȕȝȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȠȈȔȗȈȕșȒȖȋȖ
 ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȓȐ
ȍȋȖ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȌȠțȟȐȊȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔȐ
Ǫ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ ȐȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȗȍ-
ȊȐȟȒȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȈȧ ȕȈ ǼȈȚȈ-ǴȖȘȋȈȕț ǶȕȈ ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȍȔȐȓȖ ȗȍȓȈ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȗȍșȍȕȒȐ ǷȖȓȤ ȐȏȖ
Ȋșȍȝ șȐȓ ȈȗȓȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȍȑ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ — ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǷȖȓȦ ǬȎȍȒ — ǪȈȔ ȖȕȈ
ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ"

128
— Ƕ ǶȟȍȕȤ
— ǵȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȧ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȓ ȉȣ ȍȑ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ǷȖȓȤ ȊȖȖȌțȠȍȊȐȓșȧ
— ȇ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ șȢȍȏȎț Ȋ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȑ ȊȣȉȍȘț ȍȑ  ȏȖȕȚȐȒ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȐȚșȧ ǷȍȊȐȞȈȔ ȗȖȌȕȖșȧȚ ȉțȒȍȚȣ Ȉ ȍȡȍ ȓțȟ-
Ƞȍ ȊȍȕȖȒ ǰ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș-Ȏȍ
ǷȖȓȤ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǷȘȐȧȚȍȓȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȗȖȔȐȘȈȓ șȖ șȔȍȝț
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǷȖȓȤ — țȉȍȎȌȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ Ȋȍ-
ȕȖȒ ǵȍ ȖȚȗȐȘȈȑȚȍșȤ Ǫșȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ț ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ DzțȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȊȈȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ"
ǰ ȗȍȊȐȟȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȑ ȊȍȕȖȒ ș ȜȐȖȓȍ-
ȚȖȊȖȑ ȓȍȕȚȖȑ Ȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ «ǹȗȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ
ȚȍȚȧ»
ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȊȍșȍȓȐȓșȧ
VIII
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ țȚȘȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ș ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȉȖ-
ȓȤȦ Ȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ǪȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ-
șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ șȓȍȚȍȓȖ ș ȕȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗțȠȖȒ ȖȌțȊȈȕȟȐȒȈ
dzȐȏȏȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ! dzȐȏȏȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȈ!
ǹȍȘȌȧșȤ ȕȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȧ ȍȍ Ȋ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȖșȚȐ ǬȎȍȒ ȚȈȒ
ȚȖșȒȖȊȈȓ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȍ ǷȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȘȈȉȐȚȤ ȉȈȕȒȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȏȍ-
ȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ dzȐȏȏȐ Ȑ ȏȈȎȐȚȤ ȟȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ
ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȓȐȠȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȍ ȏȈȚȍȐ ș ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȖȑ — ȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȓȤȏț ȓȦȌȧȔ
ǵȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȐȔ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǬȎȍȒ șȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȍȏȌ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ
Ƕȕ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ȕȖ ȚȖșȒȈ ȗȖ dzȐȏȏȐ ȉȣȓȈ
șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȝ
Ǫ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȦȦ ȋȈȏȍȚț Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ
țȌȖșțȎȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȍȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ ǰ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȘȖȒ,
Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȓȐ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȍ
Ȋ ȝȊȖșȚȍ ț ǩȍȓȖȋȖ ǬȖȔȈ

129
ǵȈ ȊȐȌȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȠȘȐȜȚȖȔ
ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ
ǹǨǸǨǭǪǶ șȘȖȟȕȈȧ

«ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȔȈ Ȋ ȘȈȚțȠȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȘȞȋȍȘ-
ȞȖȋ ǼȘȈȕȞ-ǼȍȘȌȐȕȈȕȌ ș șțȗȘțȋȖȑ ȋȍȘȞȖȋȐȕȍȑ ǫȖȋȍȕȉȍȘȋ
ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ
ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚ -ȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȗȖ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗ Ȑȏ ǫȘȈȝȖȊȈ
ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ Ȑȏ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋȈ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȘȈȕȐȓ ȥȘȞȋȍȘȞȖȋȈ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ
Ȉ ȋȍȘȞȖȋȐȕȦ Ȋ ȎȐȊȖȚ ǶȉȈ ȘȈȕȍȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȣ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍȞ
ȋȌȍ ȊșȒȖȘȍ șȒȖȕȟȈȓȐșȤ ǻȉȐȑȞȈ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȕ».
ǬȎȍȒ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȥȘȞȋȍȘȞȖȋ ǼȘȈȕȞ-ǼȍȘȌȐȕȈȕȌ ǰ ȥȚȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȋȓȈșȐȊ-
ȠȈȧ Ȗ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȔ șȖȉȣȚȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ Ȑ ȊȖȑȚȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȚȈȒ ȐȓȐ
ȐȕȈȟȍ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ
ȊșȍȔ ȏȍȔȕȖȔ ȠȈȘȍ — ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȥȚȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ ȍȌȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȒȓȐȒ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ 
— DzȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȖȍȑ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ ǺȖȋȌȈ
ȍȋȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȈȘȍșȚȖȊȈȓȐ
ǰ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȘȞȋȍȘȞȖȋȍ Ȑ Ȗ ȋȐȔ-
ȕȈȏȐșȚȍ ȕȖșȐȊȠȍȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȐȔȧ — ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗ ǴȐȘȖȊȣȍ șȖ-
ȉȣȚȐȧ ȕȈȏȘȍȊȈȓȐ ȘȖșȓȐ ȘȈȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȑ
ȊȣȠȐȕȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ ȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȏȋ ȌȈȎȍ ț Țȍȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉȣȓȖ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȋȕȍ șȜȍȘȣ Ȑȝ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ Ȗ ȕȐȝ
ǬȎȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȌțȔȈȔȐ Ȗ dzȐȏȏȐ
ǷȘȐȍȝȈȊ Ȋ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒ Ȗȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȈȓ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȒȖȊȈȘȕȖȑ dzȐȏȏȐ șȕȖȊȈ Ȋ
ȥȚȐȝ ȚȘțȡȖȉȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ
Ƕȕ ȍȌȊȈ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȌȖȔ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȌȖȔȈ
ȖȉȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ ǵȈ
ȔȍșȚȍ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȣ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȓȐșȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȍ Ȑ Ȑȏ-
Ȕțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȑ ȖȗțȝȠȐȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȑȞȣ-ȚȘțȚȕȐ ȐșȒȈȊȠȐȍ Ȑ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȖȉȣȟȐ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȝȖȓȖȕțȓȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ

130
ȥȚț ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ
ǷȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȝȖȌȈ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈȌȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȉȐ-
ȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ țȞȍȓȍȊȠțȦ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǬȎȍȒ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȗȈȌȈȓ Ȑ țȠȐȉȈȓșȧ Ȗ ȒȈȔȕȐ Ȑ ȋȕȐȓȣȍ ȉȈȓȒȐ
ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȋ ȓȈȉȐȘȐȕȚȍ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕ Ȗȕ
ȊșȗȖȚȍȓ ȊȣȗȈȟȒȈȓșȧ ȐȏȔțȟȐȓșȧ ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ Ȑ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȖȚ țȎȈ-
șȈ ȗȘȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȔȖȋ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȍșșȓȍȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ
ǭȋȖ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș 
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ ȅȚȖ Ȋȣ"
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǷȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȈ ș Șȍȉȍȕ-
ȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȝțȌȈȧ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ Ȕ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȈȧ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ — ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ǬȎȍȒ — ǷȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ
ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ dzȐȏȏȐ ǶȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ"
Ǵ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȈȧ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ 
— ǪȟȍȘȈ Ȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ȌȈ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȏȈȑȚȐ
Ȓ ȕȍȑ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ țȍȝȈȚȤ ȖȚ-
șȦȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț ȘțȐȕ Ȓ țȞȍȓȍȊȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȌȖȔȈ
— ǯȈȑȌȍȔȚȍ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ — ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — Ǵȕȍ,
ȒșȚȈȚȐ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȑ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ
ǬȈ ȥȚȈ ȟȈșȚȤ ȌȖȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȞȍȓȈ ǻ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȚȓȍȋȓȖ ȖȚ șȍȘȌ-
ȞȈ DzȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȒȈ ȍȍ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȉȍȓȍȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȧ
ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ 
— dzȐȏȏȐ ȥȚȖ ȧ ǬȎȍȒ
ǶȚȊȍȚȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǬȎȍȒ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ
ȗȖșȚțȟȈȓ
— ǭȍ ȕȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ ǶȕȈ ȊȣȍȝȈȓȈ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
Ǵ-șș ǽȖȊȈȕșȒȈȧ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ
— ǵȖ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈ
ǬȊȍȘȤ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȘȈș-
ȗȈȝȕțȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǵȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȓțȉȖȟȍȒ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ dzȐȏȏȐ ș
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȊȖȑ ȘȈȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȐșȒȍ DzȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓ șȚȍȕȣ
— Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȓȐȚȖ ȋțșȚȣȔȐ ȗȖȚȖȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȖȊȐ

131
ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȠȈȚȈȓșȧ Ȑ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȒȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ǯȈ ȍȋȖ
șȗȐȕȖȑ ȌȐȒȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍȐșȚȖȊȖ ȗȓȈȒȈȓ Ȑ ȉȐȓșȧ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ
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ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȉȈȉȖȟȒȐ-ȖȌȕȖȌȕȍȊȒȐ ȎȐȊțȚ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȑ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȊȍȟȍȘ
ǰ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȈȧ ȗȣȓȤ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȎȐȊțȚ ȌȕȐ Ȑ ȋȖ-
Ȍȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ șȟȍȚȍ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ-
ȔȐ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȖȍ ȔȐ-
ȓȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ.
dzȐȏȏȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȐș-
ȚȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȖȒȘȈșȐȓȖșȤ ȉȈȋȘȧȕȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ
ȗȘȖȓȐȚȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȍȍ ȊȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȎȕȍȍ Ȑ ȟȐȡȍ
șȕȍȋȈ Ȑ ȉȍȓȍȍ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ
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— ȅȚȖ — ȒȐȚȈȍȞ
— ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖȊȧȏȣȑ Ȑȏ ǺȍȝȈșȈ 
— Ǫȣ ȖȠȐȉȈȍȚȍșȤ ȅȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȘțȒ ȕȍȋȘȈ
ǬȎȍȒ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ Ȑ ș ȌȐȒȐȔ ȊȖȗȓȍȔ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐ-
ȌȖȘț
— ȇ țȉȤȦ ȍȋȖ
ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȎȐȓȤȞȣ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ
ȍȋȖ
— ǹȥȘ țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǹȥȘ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ Ȓ ȟȍȔț Ǫșȧ ȥȚȈ ȒȖȔȗȈ-
ȕȐȧ țȎȍ ȗȖȋȐȉȓȈ ǶȕȐ Ȋșȍ țȉȐȚȣ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Dz ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȝțȌȖȑ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȔț ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǶȕȐ țȎȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȊȖȏȔȍȏȌȐȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǰȝ țȉȐȓȖ Ȗȉ-
ȊȈȓȖȔ
ǰ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ

132
— ǵȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȗȘȍȒȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȕȖ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ
ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣ ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȘȐȚȤ
ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȊȖ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ ȧ ȕȍ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ș șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ ǷȐȚșȉțȘȋ — șȚȖȕȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ
ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȌțȠȕȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȓȖȝȖ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ǵȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȉȍȏ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȉȍȏ șȖȟțȊșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȐȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ șȔȖȚȘȍȊ-
ȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ǬȎȍȒ ȠȈȚȈȧșȤ ȗȖȉȘȍȓ ȏȈ țȋȖȓ
ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȓ ȍȍ Ƕȕ Ȓț-
ȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȖȉȘȍȓ DzțȌȈ — șȈȔ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ ǭȔț
ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȖȗȖȔȕȐȚȤșȧ ȖȌțȔȈȚȤ-
șȧǭȔț ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ
— ǹȥȘ ȕȍ ȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȚțȌȈ ǺțȌȈ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ǺȈȔ ȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȒȐȘ-
ȗȐȟȐ
ǬȎȍȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ǭȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȒȘȐȟȈȚ ǸȈȏȊȍ
Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȐȔ " Ƕȕ ȖȡțȗȈȓ ȠȍȦ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ!
— ǹȥȘ Ȋȣ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȉȍȋȈȧ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȟȐȑ — ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȈȠ ȓȐ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ"
— ȇ ȊȣȘȖȕȐȓ ȍȍ — ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ț ǬȎȍȒȈ — Ǩ
ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȍȍ ȕȈȌȍȓ ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ"
Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȑ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ
ȗȖȊȍȓ
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȗȈșȕȖ șȥȘ
ǵȖ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȘȍȝ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ ǷȖȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȖȑ
șȚȍȕȣ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȖȚșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ țȞȍȓȍȓ Ǩ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȏȈȌȍ-
ȓȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȒțșȒȖȔ ȠȚțȒȈȚțȘȒȐ ǭȋȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȖ ȗȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ Ȑ
ȘțȒȍ Ƕȕ țȗȈȓ Ȋ ȉȍșȗȈȔȧȚșȚȊȍ
ǸȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȋȈȧ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ ǹȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȍȔȓȍȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȐ ȊȏȌȣȔȈȓȐșȤ
ȚțȟȐ ȗȣȓȐ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȒȖȘȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȏȈȉȣȚȣȑ țȋȖȓ ǵȤȦ-DZȖȘȒȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ ȒȈȘȍȚȣ șȒȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ
Ȑ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȣ ș ȕȖșȐȓȒȈȔȐ
ǵȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ Ȑȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȕȍș ȍȋȖ ȟȍ-
Șȍȏ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕȣ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ǫ șȎȈȚȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ
ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ǸțȒȈ ȘȈȏȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȗȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒ ǸȈȉȖ-

133
ȟȐȑ ȕȈȋȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȊȐȓȒȐ Ȗȋȓȧ-
Ȍȍȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șțȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǬȎȍȒț
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ǬȎȍȒ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȉȐȕȚȖȊȈȕ ȘțȒȈ ȍȋȖ
ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȈ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȧȏȒȍ ǵȈ ȋȘțȌȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ
ȓȍȎȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ǷȘȐȌȧ Ȋ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǬȎȍȒ
ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȔȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȉ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȧȎȒȈȧ ȌțȔȈ Ȗ
dzȐȏȏȐ
ȅȚȈ ȌțȔȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȖ-
ȒȈ Ȗȕ ȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȈșȤ ȌȘț-
ȋȈȧ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌțȔȈ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȓȈșȤ ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘ-
ȌȐȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȊȣȒȐȕțȚȤ ȍȍ ȊȖȕ ǬȎȍȒ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ-
ȓȈ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȗȘȐȏ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓȈ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȗȖ-
ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ǭȔț ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȊȖȘȖȝ ȋȈȏȍȚ ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȐȧ Șȍ-
ȠȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ șȊȍȎȐȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤ ǬȎȍȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț șȚȈȘȣȍ ǵȖ Ȍȓȧ ǬȎȍȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤȦ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ
«ǪȟȍȘȈ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ DzȖȓ-
ȓȐȕș ǷȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȍțȌȈ-
ȟȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȖȒȘȈȌȍȕ ǭȋȖ ȕȈȠȓȐ Ȋ ȓȈ-
ȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȧȌ».
ǬȎȍȒ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ țȗȘȍȒȈȓ șȍșȚȘț ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓȈ șȓȈȉȖȔț ȉȖȓȤȕȖȔț ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǬȎȍȒ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț
ȒȖȕȞȖȔ ȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǿȚȖ ȎȌȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ" ǫȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ
ȏȈȔȣȒȈȓșȧ ȗȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȔȍșȚȈ
ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǷȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȍȔț șȕȖȔ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ Ȏȍ — ȝțȎȍ ȟȍȔ șȕȖȔ ǶȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȓȖșȤ ȍȔț șȔȍȘȚȤȦ.
ǵȖ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȕȤ ȏȈ ȌȕȍȔ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ǫ ȔȐȘȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȣȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȍ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖ-
ȒȐȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ǰȏ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȈ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐșȚȈ ǷȘȐȕ-

ȞȐȗȈ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȊșȍȔȐȘȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȘȖȎȌȈȦȚșȧ
Ȑ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȣ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȘȧȌ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȝ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜ
Ȑ ȗȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȈ ȊȚȖȘȋȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǬȎȍȒȈ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ
ȥȚȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ǬȎȍȒ — ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ Ȑ ȔȖȦ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȟȐȕȐȚȤ
ǬȈ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȍ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ

ǸȖȔȈȕ «ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ ǵȐȒȖȓȤ-
șȍȕ ǩ ǫȓȖȘȐȈȕȈ ǼȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ dz ǸȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȐȏȌ-ȊȖ
©ǷȘȐȉȖȑª  Ǫ ȚȍȒșȚȍ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȣ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȧ
ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȣ Ȓ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ ǯȈșȚȈȊȒȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȞȖȊȒȈ Ȋȏȧ-
Țȣ Ȑȏ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȧ