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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY К1Ш YORK DOSTOV - CMJJCAt t> - DALLAS ATLANTA • SAb HtAN'CSSCO MACMILLAN Л C0.„ Глмг ill? lqxdot$ • bcm-at • Cai сигттл ?IEXEOUft>JE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CAXAUA, Ltd. TQKO?10 t
HAND-TO-IIAND FIGHTING A SYSTEM OF PERSONAL DEFENSE FOIl THE SOLDIER BY A. E. MARRIOTT CAMP L’UYSIC'A Ij UlKIACToil ARMY Г. Jf.C. A.., CAW- SEVIER FOREWORD BY BENJAMIN S. GROSS W яй-лкв Digpjultм i:мI САШ’ SbVLi-P, S C PHOTOS POSED BY C. VV. h.NEBEL A. E. МА’ШЮТТ THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1.91S Л/l
C- JYE.GUT, ISIS, Лт THE МАСМ11ЛЛК СОМРЛ VY. Г*й. up arc? dectrctj’ped. PC lisked J mm **y> ХойюяаЪ 1-’г.йя J S Cu^hin? Co. — Bi r wick it Sauii.h Cc. Norwucjd Манн., U.S.A.
FOREWORD In an article,. "Bayonet Fighting and 1 hyeacal Framing,^ in the August, 1917, number cf ti c Jnfaniiry Journal; Alai or Percy Hobbs of the Canadian Forces writes that ‘ after a bayonet •rack, in nine cases out of ten (trench or openj, "he men grapple. . . . The man v. 10 has never к ев there before, so to speak, doesn’t know what 3 do. He has been shown. and practiced in shortening amis and jabbing and dropping his eapon ami disarming the other lei ow, and a t of counters and trips and tricks. VVe.l, your average trained men tie themselves up in a knot nd roll abouti on grass and forget everything.v Major Hobbs is but one of the many milimry writers v ho have emphasi <1 the vital necessity • every Infantry man knowing what to do when j e meets ihc enemy in a hand-to-hand encounter. Not since I he Middle Ages has a knowledge of this method of fighting bepn so essential as it is i<wjay-. As the great war progresses it is becom- ing more ana more apparent that the expertness 5
б FOREWORD and ekill of the individual are play ing an increas- ingly large part in the determination of the final outcome. That events have taken this turn, is perhaps the fortunate thing from the viewpoint of the American soldier. От all the peoples of the earth the average American is undoubtedly the most experienced and the most api in hand-to-hand fighting. This is partly the result of his activity in certain sports. Boxing, though frowned upon professionally in the majority pf our communities, is after all distinctly cn American sport. It is but the natural expression of the native Amer- ican’s instinct of fighting villi his fists. This form of combat has given the inhabitants of the United States a marked advantage in the quick and expert use of the hands. Bascbal the most national of our eamcs, has been es- pecially instrumental in training the American eye and producing suppleness of body. Foot- ball has ingmined into our youth a certain game- ness and a stiek-to-itiveness and has cultivated grit. AU arc quaKfies essential to hand-1 о band encounter. During the third year of the war, when hand? to-hand combats became the rule rather than
FOREWORD 7 тЬ 1 exception., English officers stated that, the «л-ту was at a distinct disadvantage in such a gat. As he has seldom been a patron of the ianly sports, the average Gorman in a combat ' clumsy in the use of his hands. Not being s ustouied to baseball, or other games of like ; Jure, he finds it hard to stand up against a mass flying in his direction. \s a result, almost every lime an Englishman hurled his helmet at him, the enemy was so upset that before he could regain his equilibrium he was pierced with the bayonet. On other occasions, reports Нале come from English oflicers that their men had found tl e application of a few jiu-jitsu tricks in grap- pling to bo of great service in vanquishing of their opponents. Utilizing lire facts embodied in these reports - a suggestion, this volume presents a series of positions and holds for the use of the soldier engaged in hand-to-hand encounter. The object of this method is two-fold: to disable or destroy the opponent : and to defend oneself. Many of the holds and attacks of the system are familiar to rhe followers of the Gueco-Rom an, cateh-as-catch can and jiu-jitsu wrestling. These have been combined and adapted to the need in
5 •III- .. in hand, in applying them, however, one stmt Hot ConftiFt th- with 11 >oldx in reeling The mi!,L-i ...u- rem Inin- that t i r t a ’ I i I ' •!• lil |K |ч I |. pl.'H-i )L . •( I <lfl H. » hh to 1! iiflt ir jli In t»iibjr‘<:l i .» I r । V к vnlni f- oC'Jr i’ut- -.- о 'I h .*-x-I m w|i rib.г* i- i ihiuj It S' 1 n th Ir-true i«ji ©ri| । tii 'I hr ft f. Г l j uh I । fui • <4ii|»! I'izid th i many of the acts birred in •Iffii v.iT'l| ng г -—nt ,-,| of th • ivi and ;n 1 arc r riT<viive i..ни я of doing у v.'tli an. *>pp jivr . 1 iiH*.i iho gouir- ir.g mt of a mil's y< - i « kicking lib i in tic L i'll .’.till] I - llhfun • 11 ’Ik- WVJ-I - • ПИ-. In this oxi in Ll.c*i-r .1 h ' f'.s toward wl li all ot c: things h?nd. I ! cy funn the apex, nd it. d . if properly applied, n the d s ructi of 1 оп ии. To this n. mtv !•••. and ептп- * a 1 ilia inn II is 'и. :ih 1Г olij -t I In . of the opponent into such a position ая to enable ti c ц-Ts-ioi t-> nr » к the । ye- " Hie liroii >o jiainfuJ о I so wrncking hi, th» n i ।. - wi are injuries al these points that the eiii-iuy lw eornr.-. h I • r-s ic ;< si 'Ъеьчг period til •.* '0 r ihl? the nt mi to d -lr« j - r force 1 - id r.
FOREWORD 9 Ti - system of destruction and self-defense is fraught with dire consequence to the enemy in a man-to-man encounter, where it is the - of one man against the lift' of the other, the w.flier having mastery of it is bound to have an - .. whelming advantage. This must be the case daily against an enemy notoriously ineffective hand-to-hand fighting. The drilling in the brious holds and attacks described and illus- trated in this manual, therefore, wil result not er..v in development of the soldier’s physical t tributes and his natural powers of destruction, ba; will also instill in him a greater confidence in 1 self-reliance in bayonet attack and close-up encou nter. The practicability of this system has already b *n proven by its adoption by a number of Companies of the 30th Army Division at Camp ~ ier. South Carolina. It has developed latent -dbilities in the soldiers, and has won the the of all the officers who have had occasion i> observe its effects on the men and to test its eiiificncy on the drill ground. In this connection the author of this volume xpresses his appreciation to Col. T. K. McCully, >tb Ink, Major G. H, Mahon, IISth Inf., Capt.
10 ГОНЕЦORD V . D. Workman, Co. A, 118th Inf., Capt. Murrah, 12th Co. 55th Depot Brigade, and ( apt. F. Hin- ton, 1J ill < 'o. 55th Depot Brigade as well as other officers, for their helpful sugg(istiions and i.ix aluable assistance in testing the efficacy of this system. Ekxj ulmin S. Gross, TTn/for< Dfpartmcnt. Camp .'Sevier. 8. C.
11 AND-ТО-1 FAN D ПО HT1 NG PERSONAL DEFENSE Object: To use to the fullest extent the physical attri- butes of every soldier. To demons Irate to the soldier hi powers of defense and destruction. To instill confidence and self-reliance in attack- ing the enemy in bayonet and hand-1 o-hand encounter. To destroy or di^ab e an opponent. To defend oneself in hand-to-hand encounter with the enemy. DEFINITIONS Attention: The position the unarmed soldier assumes upon the command of attention given bv rhe officer. 11
12 Т1 \Х D-Т О -к IJ \D FIG HTJNG Attack: The command of execution. Distance: The distance between the front and rear rank, from the back of the men in the front rank to the chest of the men in the rear rank. Defense: The rank or individua1 on whom the holds are being applied. Fistic Attack: rJ he section in < hich the lists are used similar 'c boxing: the attack being made from the front. 'oot Work: The use of the foot upon the fallen enemy. Frontal Attack: The section in which all holds are applied with the individuals or ranks facing each other. Interval: The distance between, men measured from elbow to elbow in rank. Offense: The rank or individual executing: the hold. On Guard: The command to bring the Company to the smarting position in fistic attack. Rear A dacK; The section in winch all holds are applied from the rear. Reverse: Reverse the rank of attack to the- rank of defense. Recover: Return to starting positioa.
PERSONAL DEFENSE i3 CHIEF POINTS OF ATTACK 1. Eyes 2. Groin 3. К гсск 4. 9ттг Rib Eyes? Never miss an opportunity to destroy the eyes of the enemy- In all head bolds use the fingers on the eyes. They are the iDOSt delicate points hi the body and easy to reach- The eye rail easily be removed with the finger. See Tibзstations 5оч. 6, 9. 19. 2. Groin: The. enemy can easily be disabled by a well-directed kick in the groin. Never miss an opportunity 1o use the knee or the foot. Train yourscl to look for an opportunity; as a rule you will always find ‘ chance in bayonet attack or hand-to-hand encounter. See Illustrations Nos. 16, 19/34, 30. 40, 4 I. 3. Keck: It is easy to s1 tangle. a man with any of the neck holds, but the chie weapon of attack for the nock is the font. Aim to throw your man off his feet and stay on yours. Never give the enemy a chance to recover after he is thrown, but stamp upon the neck villi rhe foot. Svo Illustration Ko. 36.) Don’t Jdok, but jump on it with the fol1 weight of the body.
14 hand-to-hand fighting 4. gtti Rib: The, 9th rib as a p'dint ui attack is easy to reach when the enemy is thrown upon his back. (Seo Illustration No. 38-) Stamp upon the ribs about 4 to 6 inches below th<‘ nipple. Keep thr knee stiff, using the weight of the body. The ribs will crv ruple under the weight. A eft?.— The natural tendency is to kick the • A fallen enemy. This is no quite, as effective as the stamp using the body weight. TECHNIQUE OF COMPANY INSTRUCTION — PRELIMINARY The instructor should have four assistants in the preliminary instruction. The Company forms tw< squares, one inside the other. The inside square will be termed thi Front Rank; the outside square tlm Rear Rank, ""hi distance between the inside square' Freni Rank) and I Le outside squan Rear Hauk is 24 inches. Idle insi i lictor will take his position in the cent er of the inside square. The assistants will take a position outside the square, one on each side. The instructor should see that the Rank of Defense does not offer resistance. iTelimmary
PERSONAL DEFENSE 15 Lgb action is given to enable large numbers of - learn the holds of the ьу-lem and not for eraixd. The work should be strictly formal, Ito iividual and Company combative work should lulged in only when the men arc properly r. ped. 1 There are two kinds of commands: I, the - b ratory command, which indicates the hold c executed. 2, The command of exe- >n. The preparatory command will be the name .4 the hold. The command of execution will be icZ'- Thc rank or individual that applies the hold bill be termed the offense. The rank upon which hold is being applied will be termed the de- Upon the command of recover the Company II return to the starting position of I he hold i ac*h is being applied. Upon the command of reverse the Company change the rank of attack to rank of dc- ’ ense. Rear Attack No. i: The Company will assume the |X)sition of attention. Upon the command
16 TTAND ГО HAND FIGHTING of execution the Tank of attack will step for- ward upon the left foot-, keeping the right foot in place when not used in. the holds. Execute the hold and return to starting position upon the command of A'- cover. Frontal Attack No. 2: The front rank facing the rear rank 24 inches apart, the soldier at position of attention. Upon the command of execution., the rank of attack will step forward upon the left foot, keeping the right in place when not used in executing the hold, returning to starting position upon command of Rvaiver. Fistic Attack No, 3 : ront rank • icing the rear rank 24 inches apart. T pon cdnrnand of On Gt«M‘d front rank and rear rank take one step forward (about 12 inches) with the left loot, assuming the boxer’s position, Left arm for- ward ; right arm across front chest. Upon command of execution Company will attack. Return to star inc position boxer’s position) after attack without command. Note. — The loft foot must be in place at all times in the Company instruction. The instruc- tor will find difficulty in this section unless this point is rigidly enforced. After the men are well
PERSONAL DEFENSE )oled the knee groin kick, etc., with the left z can be used. Ground Work По. 4: Company will assume posi- tion of attention. Upon command of Ground Position the front rank will drop to me hands and knees; the rear rank will step forward, place the right fool between the legs of the opponent, drop to the left knee (.knee slightly t.. the left, of the opponent’s left knee) keeping > trunk erect, The Company will execute the hold and return to this position upon .ommand of Recover. )t Work No. 5: This attack cannot he given in (lonipany formation. The instruction should be informal; demonstrated and practiced upon a dummy. Neck Attack No, 6: Stamp upon the neck with the foot-; keep the. leg straight, throwing the whole weight of rhe body into the attack, bee Illustration. No. 36 and 37. Vole,— Don’t bond the knee or kick at -'iieiuy in the attack. the .th Rib Attack: Stamp upon the ribs 4 to 6 inches below the nipple, using the stiff c
18 nXND-TO-HxkND FTG-TTTING knee and weight of the body as in neck at- tack. See Illustration No. 38. tfott.—The groin and solar plexus can be at- tacked in the same manner, hut 1 he neck and 9th rib are the chief points of attack and more effec- tive.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 19 NO. 1. HALF NELSON the nppi arrj in the arm-pit of the enemy; bend •та. placing the hand On the bark f the h»vMl, lift- Йиг<п hr the an i with downward pressure on the Lead. The hand shnnld be placed higl Oil the head and BBC < n the back of the neck.
20 HAND-TO HAND FIGHTING NO. 2. FULL NELSON This hold is the double of No. 1 (half .nelson). Place both arms in the arm-pits of the enemy will± the hands on Lhe Lack of the head; fingers slightly interlocked. Down- ward pressure on the head, slight upward lift under thr arms.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 21 NO. 3, REAR STRANGLE HOLD Throw tlir right arm around th*1 opponi fit’s neck, the fore- arm close up against the throat : pin* the other arm over <1 oijldcr; grab the left arm. firmly jus* above the elbow; । the hit hand upon the back uf the head, pulling haek- - . 1 upon f.hti right arm. forcing the forearm, against the. A]}ply pressure upon the head with the left hand, fewuwiH'd and forward.
22 hand-to-hand fighting NO. 4. BAH LOCK Throiv the righ* arm around the ш-*к, tin; forearm against the throat, аж! th- left LLpprr-nrni ox ur tin Left shoulder. Grasp fhn left upper-arm with the right hand, just above, the elbow. Ъ ее the left fort ar pi in back of пег-к, grasping the upper right arm.with the left hand about t the biceps. Apply pressure backward with the right атн! pu^h forward wiUi’the left arm,
PERSONAL DEFENSE NO. 5. HAMMER LOCK Grab th₽ wrist of the opponent and ith a Quick backward null forte the forearm up the back toward the head. Cod- tinue until dislocated. .Vote, in photo forward trip is also shown,
24 HAND-TO-HAN1) ГК«IITING NO. 6. О BREAK СаЪлЬ the opponent bv the head (№sjkg the fixgeks to gouge the eyes). Pull the head backward with a «nap. Thrust the foot forward, toe turned out, striking the hork of the Imee acid forcing the knee tn the ground- Xs the knee strikes the ground, tirov al! of yoirr weight on tht head and shoulders of the enemy, pushing forward and down ward.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 25 NO. 7. KIDNEY KICK ’atoll held of the opponent’s head (usixg ttte fingers v tile eyes), pull the head backward with a snap, at the - ’ne time striking the enemy sharply in the ba^k with the knee. Е’кг.чн пр with the hip break, bring the foot down- ed and forward, striking the hock of the kun , forcing he foitje to the ground. When the knee strikes the ground, гол ail of your weight on the head and shoulders. pushing forward and downward until t-lic opponent is disabled,
26 11vie D-T0-4_kXl) FL( i 11T ING NG. 8. BODY THROW Place both arms around the enemy just above the hips. Lift him off bis feet xyith a sh:irpT qui< jerk, swinging be head toward the grout d and the feet sideward and upward, ’hn^v the Eiicni^ violently to the gt (Hindi following up vrith the foot work before lie has time to recover.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 27 NO. 9. HEAD TWTST Strike tho opponent under the ehiu with the heel of t' e rhrht hand, and continue the thrust, twisting th© head u> the right, sideward and upward. Place the palm ot the ei. hand upon the top of the head with the fingers just above thw ear I’ull the top of the head to the lei I and push he chin to the right.
HAND-ТО HAND LIGHTING NO. 10. FRONT STRANGLE \\ ith Iho left forparm against t he- nock of the opponent-, the right hand Ыек of ths head, push downward with the right and lift upward agahist the ncek with, the left forearm.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 29 5Ю. 11. CHANCERY HOLD f 'litcli the opponent s head botween Ihe upper right arm xad the trunk (body), bringing the forearm aerots the trout the f;u <•. To add to the pressure, use the forearm as a •er, pulling it against the faeo by grasping the right hand r wrist with the left and pulling it upward.
30 Н \NJD-TO-IIAXD FIGHTING NO. 12. UNDER ARM BREAK Easily secured when the enemy reaehm fur a gun or knife; grasp the wrist of the opponent; push Ike upper arm to a level with the .'•boulder, t к* forearm at right angles. With Hie free hand grasp the elbow, pulling it forward sharply, til the same time force the wrist backward.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 31 NO. 13. OVER ARM BREAK Thia held mf used in warding off nvcrlinnd knifp attack, i . step slightly, gras]» the wrist and elbow of ihe opponent, 'i<h I lie wrist back, and at the same time pull the elbow vwurd sharply, if possible force the enemy backward In* ground and use the foot work.
32 П AN D ГО-В AND Fl &HTING NO. 11. V В, 1ST BREAK Grasp the right elbow of 11» opponent with the left hand and hia left hand with your right, with I is arin. ma fiexcd position, force the elbow upward and press clown on the back of t»i«> li&ncL N<4r. Opening for this break in overhead knife attack and boxer’s ofl'tnrive position, etc.
PERSONAL DEFENSE 33 i- isp the wrist, turning tin palm of the hand upward, and ft a sharp blow under fb«- elbow; at the same tinw pull H violently upon the wrist. D
34 11 AND-ТО-JLA X D I ’ I (111TIN G NO. 16. KN EE GROIN KICK Raise the knee, strike violently in llic groin, menns of disabling the. opponent. An cxeclk
1 >ERSON AL DEП EKSE 35 <O. 17. FOHEAKM AM) CROTCH HOLD Strike the oppotwit violently under the chin with the •jwirni, forcing the head backward toward Inc ground. Fit'i the fight in he erotehj give a forward upward lift and tho enemy hackwflrd .
36 HAND-T< >-H a.\ D FIGHTING > O, ЛВЛ1 THRUST AND BEL'S HOLD Catch hold of ike belt nr clothing at the yaist line with tlip right hand. striking the opponent under tin chin with the heel of the let hand, anti continue the thrust, f rcmg the head backwar 1. Pul .lie opponrnt forward at the waist arch ng the l ack, force him backward tn the ground.
PERSONAL Di: TENSE 37 NO. 19. ARM THRUST AND RACK HOLD Strike thv opponent violent у under the chin |dth ‘he het-1 ’..?& and and continue tne thrusr backward, al lhe >a™ plaice the otl т г Иане! behind the Баек an 1 pull him .rd you. arching the back. throw backward to the d; whilu th.( oiiemy is use rhe kne-c ^uin kick.
3S НАМ) ГО-HAND FIGHTING NO. 20. FLYING BUTTOCK Plaee the right arm around the neck of ihe opponent. Turn the haek, bend forward, extendir g the hip to the right, pull down upon the head, at the same time give я quick upward hitch,, thru wing the enemy over the* hip.
VFRSOML DEFENSE 39 NCL 21. FLYING MARE Grasp the arm пГ the opponent, turn the palm cd thn hand keeping th* arm Turn your back upon tiio ^niy, pkuiug bis arm over your right shoulder. Place г shoulder in tht- arm-pd ; lift upward <1 the r-ame time ling forward w'th a quick jerky motion,' throwing tho ment over head.
10 HAND-TO-HAND FID 1ITING NO. 22. HIGH RIGHT SWING AND LEAD FOR THE JAW As (he opponent swings with his right, block with the left forearm and lead fur the jaw with your right. Follow in with the knee groin kick if possible. jVtile. In the entire boxing series, the .-Lief point of attack is the groin,
PERSONAL DEFENSE 41 10 23. STRAIGHT LEFT, RIGHT LEAD FOR THE BODY As the opponent leads a straight. loft for the head, slip l oad to the right, lead to-Uie body wii h your left. Follow . L the groin kick if opening.
12 HAND-TO-HAND FIGHTING NO. 24. STH LIGHT LEFT KICK LEAD AND GROIN Lead for t if* face with a straight left. As tlio opponent povors or ducks, raise I ti e left knee Io the ejroin.
PER SOX Al. DEFENSE 43 25. DO К UNDER. LEFT LEAD FOR BODY d • opponent leads with u rigid fixvinpf, duck under it Л lead for the body with your left. As you recover. use uroin kick if possible*
44 HAND-TO-НЛЛ Л JIGTITJXG NO. 26. DI CK UNDER, GROIN LEAD When the оррош,‘ir Ь-ads a straight rt^hl for the head, duck under it and attack rhe "rnin with your right. Io recovering., an opportunity For ihe kiчл or toe groin ki<4 may present itstlf.
PEHS0N/T. DEFENSE ding tor rhe heart wit h your rigiit. V >(r. ('are should be taken in this: attack, as a sliglin )W from the tijiuny s right may floor you.
46 TTAND-TO-1 r \ND FIGHTING NO. 28x INtiHT PIN AND LEAD POE BODY Pin down the left arm of your opponent between, your upper arm and bodv, Lead for the body with your righ Follow up with the клее groin kiex.
VERSON AT, DEFENSE 47 NO. 2!». ARM PIN AND KNEE GROIN KICK Shows the sittii pin of No. 38 wilh I ho kin»: groin kick.
48 HAND-ТО-HAND FIGHTING NO. 30. TOE GROIN KICK Kiiwk down he guard of the opponent with your left arm and follow up with the loft toe tn the groin.
PERSON 1L DEFENSE 49 no. si Half nelson \\d leg pin For a descj aption of ТТа.1т Nelsotj s ч llluM ration No. L Leg Kneeling on the left knee, place tlw right foot mho it-:, the lefts of the opponent, keepii g JhceJ close Lo the . vw of the opponent, or the right foot can. be planed irg al the opponent just above the calf. ic
50 Н \Nb-TO-BAND FIGHTING NO 32. HALF NELSON HAMMER LOCK AND LEG PIN For dtscriptiou, seo Half Nelsen, No. No. 5; and Leg Pm, No- 31. I, Hammer Loci
ХО, 33. TOE HOLD Place the left kn.ee half way between the hip and the knee of Hie opponent, grasp I he Uie with th о right hand, twisting it inward as you push tliu leg upward toward the back. NoIg. Tills held cun also be applied in the standing position by placing the foot upon the thigh of opponent in place of the knee.
NO. 34. HK AD SCISSOR* AND HAMMKR LOCK Cateli th о ln ;i.4 or your opponent betfr-ceu your lo.s aibout hnH way hotwam the knoos and the oriikdi. Сгонн the logs,, locking Lhein al- I ho unklos. Apply pressure by trying to toyob the knees Log+lher and и^тгн’гИТйпзпд run Iw with th© ankles locked. Onnp Hu v >i i‘ 11Г Hu ‘ «tri. in viitli \ our Гн-м Ii:i *h1 :i p| »l v ' h»1 h:i in пит l'J-4-. ’>.< • ILiuiu «Т LfH‘kR
foot 18 PERSONAL DEFENSE RUNNING trip n he is running, or it can he used at any time flin.i, inlria 4nj nnir+iir । ?’i grasptd. Catsli hold of the foot at the insf nn uni Followup with V,lwS !l"d upward vitb a SW- bbrowing the enemy to the CJt w
54 HAND-TO-HAND FIGHTING NO. 3G. NECK STAMP EKONT Jump quickly to t u* near side of th»» fallen opponent, shift the body weight ли inemarih to the kg farthest rirn his head* spring forward. landing on tli<‘ neck unde I he chin with t ic other font, keeping “he leg sliH aaid throw- ing ah of the weight mi to the stamping foot.
PERSONAL DEjE^SF, NO. 37. NECK ST AM) 11 Mt Attack same as No. 36 on the W of the тюк, used w lien the enemy is thrown face down.
56 К А X IKTO-IlAND FIGI ITJ X G NO. ЗЯ. RIB ATTACK Stamp upon the ribs about 4 to 6 inches below I he nipple. Attack same as No. 3G (Neck S1 imp).
I'ERSOKAL DEFENSE ЪЮ. 59. LEG THROW V. Inn thrown i.<i the ground near the opponent. turn onto the aide, raise up on flie dbw, look thn tor of the nnnor foot in back of the hoot or ankle of the enemy+ draw up the top (g i ud kick the enemy violently upon the knee wrh the heel or instep of the toot.
4' 1 ' * •»' I I •’ll • • 4 ' •11 I' ‘ I 11 >ip I 111 ’u.lII | II | I I I || I A I 4 | I *H| < I I ini Л II II I III nr II | I || зонт мота gmavt ’i.t ok 11\М)-Т0-11АХП FIGHTING
PERSONAE DEFENSE NO. 4|. ON SIDE, TOE UROIN KICK If thrown to I he ground, roll onto the side, raise up on the elbow, and kick thi ••нету in
HAND-TO-HAND FIGHTING SITTING KN EK BREAK NO. ’Rasp the ankle or heel uF the opponent with one haud and the ton with the other; place i hid er instep r»f the foot fin the Outside of tho knee; foi-Q^ rho knn iiiwnrt uiili Ни
PERSONAL DEFENSE 61 NO. 43. BACKWARD T UP Plac e your foot in ba^k of the enemy ffirriily on 1 bo ground), push Pin opponent violently backward- Л7/6. The foot can be placed outside or in лк ilie L - of tbv opponent.
62 HAND ТО-HAND FIGHTING NO. 44, FRONT TRIP Same as the backward trip see Backward Trip, No-. 43) with tLie foot placed in root of rhe enemy and the pu^h from the back.
COMBINATIONS ?ome of the holds applied independently are ot very effective. It i< therefore necessary to use them in combination to secure the best esulh- The instructor should see that the soldier is well schooled in this work. Arm Thrust and Belt Hold Arm Thrust and Back Hold Pai Lock Body Throw Chancery Hold Elbow Break Flying Buttock Flying Mare Forearm and Crotch Front Strangle Full Nelson Hammer Lock Knee Groin Kick. Backward Trip. {Knee (’«ruin Kick. Back ? a rd Trip. No ( ombi nations. No ! 'ombinatioD?. No Combinations. Groin Kirk — Toe. • Groin Kick — Knee. Backward Trip. No Combinations. No Combinations. Backward Trip. Groin Kick — Toe. N о < ’<unbinations. Half Nels< n. Forw ard 1 rip. Head Scissors. 63
•и HAND ТО HA? D FIGHTING Half Nelson Head Twist Kidney Kick Knee Groin Kick Over Arm Break Running Trip Scissors Strangle from the Rear Under Arm Break Wrist Break Forward Trip. Hammer Lock. ! Ijeg Pin. Backward Trip. I Groin Kick— Knee. No Combinations. I Ise whenever in close enough with any hold. Knee Groin Kick. Backward -rip. Combinations. Hammer l ock. Xo Combination^: Knee Groin Kick. Toe Groin Kick. Front Trip. Rear Trip. ' Groin Kick— Knee. Note. The Combinations above are advised. Other Combinations can be used, but ш doing so the stjdier gives his opponent an advantage. In the entire Boxing Series the Groin Kicks ami Backward Trip are the only Combinations advised.
POSITIONS Starting position in the Rear Attack. Illustration No. 45. Starting position in Frontal Attack. 1 Ilustration No. 46. Sianing position in the Fistic Attack. Illustration No. 17. Starting position in the Ground Work. Illustration No. 48, F 65
NO. 45. 66
NO. 46. 67

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PERSONAL DEFENSE INSTRUCTION AT CAMP SEVIER Illustrations Nos. 49-50-51-52 53-54. Officers of the U8th Infantry receiving instruction in Personal Defense—-A. E. Marrioit, Instructor. Illustrations Ncs. 55-56 57 58: Company In- struction, 11th and 12th Companies, 3d Training Bat talion, 55th Depot Brigade, Capts. Hinton and Murrah commanding C. W. Knobel. In- structor. 70
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|AHE following, pages contain advertisements of a few of the A iaciniilan books on kindred subjects.
Machine Gun Practice and Tactics For Officers, X. C. O.'s arid Men By Lieut. К B. MaKELLAR Cfj.ad'an Machine Gun. Servin* ChUk. l6i9w. go cents The author of this book has been at the front during past three years instructing men for active service in the present war. The methods of organization of Machine Gun I nits and the sequence of tanning set forth embodv u.t Jesuits of tliis valuable experience. CONTENTS Objects rind Outline of Training. Organization and Equipment oi Machine Cun Service. Characteristics of the Machine Gun. Allocation ot Dimes. Brief Vocabulary of Military Terms. Visual 'Training and Judging Distance. Indication and Kecogn lion of Targets. Thcuiу of Machine Gun Fire. 1 ire Dire ction. Combined Sights and Vertical Searching. Fire Orders and Signals. Night Firing. Overhead Fire. Indirect Fire. Range Cards. The Occupation of Various Posit ions by Machine Guns Machine (aims in Open Warfare. Machine Gun Trench Warfare*. Machine Gun Field Works. Organization and Duties in Trenches. Taking Over Trenches. The Attack. THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Publishers 64-66 Fifth Avenue New Turk
War French By CORNELIUS DeWITT WILLCOX Colonel. U. S. Army, Professor of Modern Languages United States Military Academy, West Point. New York. Cini/i. 24", .1* 4- ip<5 /0 £.75 prom the Preface: Our officers and men, ruder inten- sive training for the war, will have hut iitllv time to make a formal study of French. This little book has accord- ingly been written in the belief that it may help iheni to sonn knowledge of that language. It is nut intended as a short cut: no such thing exists. But between total ignorance of French and such ac«[tiLlint:iince with it as mav follow from tin study or the following pages, ther is a grep I di (Terence. useful both to the Government and to oor armies. It is believed that any person nf intelligence, and of resol niuii, can master what is here 1 i.eu. CONTENTS PART I The French Language chapter 1 Ггяиег П The Frvndi Language 111 Promnu'iaiion TV Gen*Lei ul Nolid? V The .Article VI Plurals and I • minings \ II I'rono-ins VITT The \ e?rb IX Soiuc Remarks , n the \ erb X Vocabularies <.u«I Conversacz-.ns XL Согтсдр Hu'cr.ze PART II Тяге French Army T The Army 11 Officer* III VucabtiLriv? апЛ Ccmverbation- TART III Passages fdr Translation inti» English 1 jsSugvs for Translations 1 French-English Vocabulary T1 English-Frcncli V »саЬи1?.гу THF. MACMILLAN COMPANY Publishers 64-G6 Fifth Avenue New York
Universal Training for Citizenship and Public Service By WILLIAM II ALLEN Diii'-tor oi the Institute for РиЫи Sen ice. This book is an attempt to fonnulale tor st icktiis uf public affairs certain mininnmi air -- steps which arc entirely within the. reach c* the gc:.- erAl public. In addition to listing miniunun essentia - that are necessary in training privates for citizenship, it discusses briefly other minimum essentials or train- ing tor drill-masters, for volunteer civic work. : r entering and remaining in the public service, for the professions and for officers in public and semi-pu lie sendees. Three further chapters indicate the c ” - try’s need for specialized training for parend ood. : public spirited use of special gifts, and for ever •’ devoted attention to the country's up building a ter war. TH к MAC Ml I, LAN COMPANY Publiehers 64 66 Fifth. Avenue Nf-w - о --
Victor Chapman’s Letters from France II 'it St Г Li ft J. $1.25 Victor Chapman was studying architecture in Paris when the war broke out and al once he joined the French Foreign Legion. A year later lie was trans- ferred to the Aviation Corps and went to the front as pilot in the American Escatlrille. This volume comprises his letters written to his family, covering ihe full period of his service from September, 1914, to a few days before his death. “ 1 hey are, says the A ew 1 Tunes, comment- ing on them, ‘graphic letters that show imaginative feeling and unusual faculty for literary expression and they arc filled with details of his daily life and du- ties and reflect the keen satisfaction he was taking in his experiences, lie knew many of thuse Americans who have won distinction, and some of them death, in the Legion and li e Aviation Service, and there is ircqueir reference to one or another of them. . . . hi few of the memorials to those who have laid down their lives in this war is it possible to find quite such a sense of a life not only fulfilled but crowned by its sacrifice, notwithstanding its youth full less, as one gets from this tribute to Victor Chapman.” THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Publishers 64-6C Fifth Avenue Kew Fork