Теги: dictionary korean
Год: 2008
Текст
CD-ROM 4^(MP3)
•аш <я?1
Ш^ОГ
Щ Ei
‘2]*®* да® да * <?!->М* вИтс ®4?1 4*®* °Г® ®®®ад 7]а ®
Ж® 31 ®О>О|: «J- ® fl< ®Sj=® 4^451®.
* о] ?JJZL тЩи.® 7.JI2-H .,1 ® ojop] ®ЦX-H ®«j- 0)0, ®|2*°И*
ад да* ®.® v! ®*7}> да ® fl* ®)®ад®
i ® 4® да.® дада® a-a® m-g-'s ®дая°.® ^м®- да® да* *ида «п®
даи ®> ®fl® tfl-g-g. qoj^i да ад®
f ®-?- ‘SE-g-W 4- “tH- -&ST * ¥°1 °1да °1«н- °1fl ад°Л E&<Т-ЕД «FSM-.
z} afe zflE., да, да, <,'p^ -& да® «нт *иад
г ts- да’ «И1} да даем да®.
’ ^4н1-^&н€-®ч|°1®-®)&&,й^с>1, да®, ^дададада ^)л1ад®.
°] адм ®да да-fe ?р zfl®°i 4^^ да да® ® -°ri# ® ®?м да
z]i®® да-e- дада~ ад®.
?> z>3}o] да хил] ?лл^л|^_ н1да7Ц®°и®| *1®® да* дада <чад®.
.. адм® ®]** да® ®*®7]- о]гц* 4$® даад °® «й® ®®
<4 ^a-g даog я^ад®.
«'да® °пда да ®fl®i да ад да®® ад- ®®< *иад®.
. “да- *® °ида да *да| tn® °ю ад ф й* да®- ад№ ®*® а* ®®
*ад®® да®й®.
;, адоцл]* 4 да® ®* ® ®* 7м®*ад ®®я®.
4 ЙЕ|¥7|
¥ 7|
NOTICE
‘Daily Korean Vocabularies for Foreigners’ is a compilation of vocabularies for those
studying Korean. This book introduces vocabularies with which one must be familiar in
the beginner’s course by categorizing into various topics.
This book is divided into ‘Part Г and ‘Part II’. ‘Part I’ provides vocabularies for
beginners, and ‘Part II’ is targeted those who already mastered beginner’s course.
Each chapter has a theme closely associated with your daily lives and presented with figures
related to the certain topic to help you better understand the definition of vocabularies.
If needed, ‘Help’ and ‘Culture of Korea’ is included as a reference for the readers to
comprehend and further broaden their knowledge of the vocabularies.
Each chapter consists of title, figure, vocabulary, and example. Also, ‘Help’ is located
below each vocabulary as well as ‘Culture of Korea’ in the back of each chapter.
Along with the title, every entry word and example is translated and presented in the
order of, from the top, Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese.
That the way the themes covered by this book are organized is based on one’s
experiences ranging from trivial matters to serious issues.
The order of all the vocabularies listed in each chapter takes account of the frequency of
each vocabulary’s usage and, in general, the degree of familiarity to an ordinary individual.
Every entry word’s example is a form of a sentence which beginners can easily
understand and associated with the context of each chapter’s topic.
•=» ‘Help’ is to offer an additional explanation or related words to a certain vocabulary.
‘Culture of Korea’ is to provide helpful information on Korean culture and additional
vocabularies not covered by the pertinent entry word.
Index is included to show a detailed list, arranged alphabetically, of all the vocabularies
in this book.
Sialyl 5
I к
Ifete 8
®HY й1?г
йег
Ikll-Y йгг
ioHY i eg Йк
Я kg йог i ее йог
Baft Й61 3g ‘kE Й61
I Sir Й81 S1Y Й81
0Y fclzlY йл. l¥fe Й6Й ЙД
ike isiYg Й91 eiY Й91
IyS ЙЖЙ fcSl ЙД Й91
I Shy)yk> ЙИ ЮЙ ЙИ
кйеГо Й81 ise Й£1
esse Й21 eilY fe-?® йг1
idY es Й14 ki Й11
vg ЙЙЖ Й01 zzdo Й01
i ее Й6 i eg Й6
ее Й8 ShyIyS Й8
жеее fcz Жиуяге Й/
Й9 I ®hyJyk> Й9
оТГ fcS vS Й9
w ike Й17
я Й8 POlY ЙЕ
ss йг gk йг
CD S f-rCD [=hi^ icps Й1 klY Й1
А^ SrKHI Л^>0| KOF2.
people There are many people in the park. £HtAZisA < Ml 'i-to
ojc|oj| °!(H2?
male Ж ВТ % : Where is the Men’s restroom? 5ЖЯГЙМ?
ОД (WR1Z1 О5Й01Я.
female tuK А ; I graduated at a women’s university.
op| 017171- sow sola.
baby (ФШ SJL яМ-М I gave the baby milk because it was crying. ЙЙ^Т, ЙгЖТМй iisU/iA < 0T A &£>lf t L Ao
ofoj ohisoi origin #о1зня.
child ABU ST Ttt The children enjoy anime movies. ТДНПЖ^Й1НАо - У АЙ At Ac
12
Oj=lO| 5АЦ 0|51 OjajOfe Y£0]|o.
children JIA ФТД The subway is free for a child under 5. ttW(±5^UT0Ttti±*STAo
Йё ojgoini ®£5^S Miof ёНЯ.
adult AA. AA You must use polite language to adults. AAt(±Wi§^A* < Clil'ИЩ, tips О : B^№ УУС'1 Siojfi. хр|ВД Lj-oph ЕИ 1Q Ц 0j|°B SJ A^Zf 0Й71Ш [tfe s®e Ж ®Ц2. ЖлХЛд There is polite speech and impolite speech in Korean. You must use polite speech when \ou arc speaking to someone who is older than vourself or to someone who must be treated courteously. H’ ! id йfll li 17 !!.'L11L J; A kll-J' Л ,/Л' <1 Wi- 1 .1 >$[ 'T/p-i'iч <ии h 11 1' K.,/t 3,, ‘.Ь1) £-} П ',/x • 'i 4 1-11. -c„№' JI. Жийl-f‘14 Л'г
10’iavd
0|бНбр|71 0]B|£|2.
teenagers It’s hard to understand teenager’s language these days.
«fiw^wimmsWo
РААТ.01_Л® 13
Sgoi Л 7fEfe S^OgOI #0® ££ИН|2.
young people That coffee shop has an atmosphere to young people’s liking.
AA 7 ittArAA A WtfSHMTAAo
hz£! k°! °i?7f SS gopR °!0]2.
elderly people The population of the elderly is growing more and more.
^A RR ^АЮАОО^ТЙЖо AA£ AA АГОДИ/ЯАЛ Ml Atc
(ИЭД opl< opi infalls?
adult male Afi 43U£A Excuse me, sir. How much is this? A< :£U£A,
Op?D]L| 5^2 O^DjLpf *!*ёН2.
adult female The woman who owns the boarding house is very kind.
AW AiiAA W^WAWtB^Wo T® Ай WJWo
opHM 0PM, O17| 1 § ^АЦЯ.
lady Lady(excuse me), can I have some water, please?
Ш£А 'bfi, W^SffzKo
14
6R0® HUVfe £R2!0| S012.
foreigner
нал
friend
ОЙ
KSi
There are many foreigners learning Korean.
liases ? ^sa^v '-eto
SOI ЛРЙ ^0|0.
I want to make many Korean friends.
^o|
й?°!01И1 S^UIS 5|S LH2.
owner
TA
±A
I pay rent directly to the owner of the house.
A m) ЖШЗЖЖйо
Ж±£ТТ§в£ЙШЬ;Н-о
=L > £У0| EMS.
-“Iy 10'iavd
guest, customer
^A, B!'&
i3^
That store always has many customers.
r. 'AAo
PART.01_Afsf 15
‘o|-Z|2/.|’ , O)p|.p|-4p -T^fe it^ol^lK. 7]^
°И«1, оНг°1Ч^ ^ZJ-5Л1°] 9.1°]^-] 4№’, ‘JIS.’, ‘o]E.’ -§-A
S V-S-W S-> ^°M ЧМА A AAA *op^|A]’ i ‘o^n]q’ g^-57
Jp3, ZLS]4 Ц° ЛА Zpg-O]q AAA 8(7.] okg- Apg-.g- *0(7)
a|’ ‘op^u]4’ ypj/_ YS-’Й zj^|7> A 4<£ Й,—Ll74 SA^MI-S-.
‘op7) A)’ , ‘op^u]q’ are friendly expressions used to address
adults, ‘орт) A]’ , ‘op^u]L]’ can be used to address unfamiliar
adults you meet on the street but adults in your family each
designated titles such as, ‘Al'-S’ (uncle), ‘al£’ (father’s sister), or
‘o]_5_’ (mother’s sister). But calling very young or unmarried
people ‘oPa] A]’or ‘op^njuj’ can be considered rude, so you
must be careful.
w о. ‘оимч’ w
(М». -dfi’oa,
‘o|s’ (вд)^, 4*w (жо:
‘°КЧЧ’ CW) (B>.
й ‘°hw шййК jft,
‘opx|A]’, ‘op^u]q’ (T-y3-> . < •
<wwc+ SHSofeu ё/и • Шё
й5гЬ 9, ‘^', ‘З.Я.’, :c|9' Н/',-f -.3 у • jy- • H-)ir t" t W
9.'J7;fiATA'>fcA7.fc9!ri±. ‘°W]’, W
tnfAt, J: 9c
16
7|^ family 1 Ж?К ЛИ ЖЖ 7|^0| « g0|0]|°? How family members do you have? И1ШПЛ? ЖЖЙПЛ^йу OjDjLl mother Ж O)[J1L|71 goh QJg o.t0| -W|o My mother does lots of household chores.
tKWI grandfather fKWfe AgOJI ЛМ|О. My grandfather lives in the countryside. J3UI АЛ±Ш^£АД?1 parent 5Ш 5Ш Vai 25Й Soil 2#бНйо]Я. My parents got married 25 years ago. $1ЖадЕ25*1МШ7Ж ft ОЙЙ(±2 L £ L fco
ЭДЦ grandmother Ж i LHSJg ШиЩ ®^-t!0|0]|°. Tomorrow is my grandmother’s birthday. ВД В ШЗШ& £ А.Ж В T'to husband ТЛ Л °a| ?|71 My husband is tall. йб^ьЛЛ'ЬТ’Жо fto^(±#/iW''T'-to
TIPS о да: цорь виц one» йл|ёцо^ => лт даа да 0|Ц W. The birthdays of adults or people who must be treated courteously are known as '^fl' WdW 1'1 Ik) l-./i't/i'>a.g^л-l -Cl [ 1 & W (t> > >) ОН-Н wife ВТ В 0M7|- °a|< ш 5Ц0. My wife is a good cook.
(Wl father l 18 b. , OlbjXfe 2|А^0|(Ц|Я. My father is an employee at a company. “21 wife ЛЛ лл a s^sy ®¥2!£ тс 51А11Я? What is professor Kim’s wife’s occupation? ^4^ЛЛ>Т<+/дй? -oTl PART.02_7f^ 19
Wc ZO’lUVd
tips лщо|<№ •ощм
С" j v> '> IE! Ж "гЧ §a®s| omte ¥Ef ода ИМ й/Ч: ал|
ё"а
Л wile is called V>1 VH* ifthe husband is in the same or lowci
status than con. When the husband is higher than rou,run
show tour respect bv calling his wife -r°!
; <|W|. p IlA lXJrjr iL.1 iLificfl'jAli'jAr J <'«>'
iLljil,'ui'i'ji'jf bi' -‘'ЯЙ 'i •> v.i-or
II f<|iV>m4i'’MWW.¥h II I t’1'xv'ili
5 °f ?»-ff'b 14
0^ oi§£ 20-^0|o]|°.
son Our eldest son is 20 years old.
JL7- ;kJL T20^o
Bfl±20j^-eto
cch
г
daughter
£JL
tlft
grandson
sw-
Vai Зё 1Го| E>of°.
We have many daughters in our household.
Vai ^Ai|o.
My grandfather gives pocket money at times
to his grandsons.
9 g^f>Wo/hial
20
ёи tfDjLpf ^Ь=|ёЩ ^0| А1*Н> ёНЯ.
granddaughter Grandmother is taking a stroll with her granddaughter.
Й'Я ЬШ>^йЧШ
*1= Яо]Я.
sibling ЯЯ Я-Я I have no siblings. 1АЙЯЙЙ^^^О
s4 сэ LH^O]! LMo.
a man’s older brother My older brother attends graduate school.
ЙЙ^^Я wisiwe» Я(±±Ж1’Й oXV '£-to
¥Lfe &о|Я.
a woman’s older sister My older sister went to study abroad.
5ЭД 2ШМ Ш 5ЦЯ.
a woman’s older brother My older brother is good at math.
Й»Н« ^гй^^Я 1МЙШ Я(±^й*т££-|-
zo iavd
₽АПТ.02_ЛД 21
21 L| 2LI5R ^01 5Й01Я.
a woman’s older sister fflfl: BWlIM I used to play with dolls with my older sister. MW© M t^ЛШШ: L tit
JEAH о о ^o|
little sibling №.№. % • ft My younger sibling is cute. 51ШЙШ] fficjgo
ж|Л1 ^oi| i!*jaoil 7te.
relative I go to my relative’s house on New Year’s Day.
SJffi ЙЙ IE Я
0|S 0|£7f sjotoia.
mother’s sister, aunt №. 1Ш ИЖ My mother and my aunt resemble each other.
HS7[ 0ЦЯЛ1ЙЦ ®^Ai|7f Btofo.
father’s sister, aunt Ш. ЙЙ: My aunt is older than my father.
22
TIPS © ач; T-ЮГS| Ofs-ysi ЦОВ Mf [[H 'ЭАЦгщ *ца
_JL An adult's М°Г (age) is known as their \rld|‘ in polite speech.
®2a' Ч°Г ii'jKi/i AiftipA. ft £ ftWjh i-j W
PART.02.91ft
Af=S □ Т2Г 3£l0|0]|o.
uncle My uncle is a soldier.
Ш «®>¥Ao
ж ЙХ(±ЖЛХ:'То
®S^oil лцо|ор]| ^or°.
cousin
Ж -tffl»
V'tr
I have fun with my cousins on holidays.
p н [t«] {fi-Eff-LdiKSo
TIPS
О Sa: У^яогё 8ЦПЩ О|дви I|?|oj §2|J= tfoitjj tejsi 4
)g.xto] ZJ г.|р, ХЛ] ^-Q| 01(^9
There are festive holidays celebrated traditionally every t ear.
The biggest igfl' are ‘^’f New Year’s Dav), yhf?.’(the fifth
day of the fifth month of the rear on the lunar calendar), and
(harvest day).
'ft'iifP'hMSffiWn f «HMM WiiTlif 'S (/i-'fii. l.-Di-i';
I'jtKHiiи. la-i’wgT). адTviniwi/1.Н;
fu;I PIlJl'I'J.s IJ1 5 11
K»Wft:fe<f on№1 IJC’KAm»
ojt_(i ''.T<J ill IJ). VlViSST-), t-TiP. '-'ifrt'.isfob4+
PART.02 21^ 23
24
#xisoii аде.
nephew, niece My nephew attends preschool.
&?[€#] SftUULHo
ffi
YL-И LH^Oll ^ВбНЯ.
<OPFA|^
to die, to pass away
Aft. ЖШ
t<ft5
г,нйо1| >орНйо|Я.
My grandmother passed away last year.
To
£ ftiifWt < ft J L tzo
PART.02_2^
to get married
Si®
My sister is getting married next year.
ffifflEWSilo
Zj|A|C.|- (Wlft xg soil У Ж11Я.
to be
ft : ww»
ftftlft
My father is not home at the moment.
Ж 0^01 5M °I(»2.
to be, to have I have one younger sister.
& #
ttZi^Aft'Sfto
there isfare] no—
iS-ft
ftfeft, fcft
VL-h^h ЙО]о.
I have no older sisters.
WSftfflfflo
#Attffll/isft£-t±fto
hw inp
ftftftft O)-Hjz] ft ftftit|- ftftft °1 w7il iM-fi-? ftftft]
A-jft ft.ftftlft ‘ft’ ft <°]jl ftftu]fto]]S < <°H
-ft'gftlft. /1 el4ft ftft-ftft ftftft-ftft ftftftftftil ft
ftftft ft ft. ft ft ftltft-ftft, ft^-ftftft-51 T.Fi. ft-ftftft ’dft
ftft-^°U ftftftft Sftftftftl-Q-. ftftft oj
ft ftlftft fta.ft-51 ft-ftft]
What do you call your relatives on the father’s and mother’s side?
In Korea, we put ‘ft’ in front of the father’s side and ‘ft’ to the
mother’s side to distinguish. For example, your father’s parents
are ft§ft-ftft and ft ft ft ft. Your mother’s parents are ftftft
ftft and ftftftft. Your father’s brothers are ft ft ft- and your
mother’s brothers are ftft-ft. However, sisters are just called j!
it (father’s sisters) or ft ft. (mother’s sisters).
PART.02_2^ 25
Ж)
-W
ж
<□
ж
пч
1x1
Й1
'Ж
и
'Ж
Ж
5ф
Ж
Ж
1|Ш
в
ж
®
ж
Q
ж
е
W
ж
Q
Ж
W
'&
Й1
Н-1
»
«й-
е а
дау
teacher
3 tl^yoi
Professor Kim is teaching Korean.
juL-^ сЦё,що||Л1 н^У0| &o|< йЦ°.
professor tl'3 । Professors lecture at universities. A L i-to
?w xfe goi &ЛЮЦО.
instructor I am an instructor at an English language institute.
Bffi
slAH ~1 о it^o|
student The students study diligently. L £ to
снда bjof ЦЦ O0fa40|E> 5||O
university student The university students work part-time jobs during break.
A'rt AW: twfeimiw»o Tlf/Ч f&Wto
28
TIPS о 0|=иК>|е <Jir-|o.r' '/Mf 50| om X|ZW 8fe ef _Q sue. Ж*мЛ A " 't'1 ‘m lloul1v "'.ige. not a lixeii s.il.in. 1-:д,| ji.p'j l fl SlWJC I ft.lJI...«K<l;ft-|,<li'J 1 1'1 if»i iijri '4>ivin:,’ft-cf»< sir fJ
£|Am>0| APf^OW ^ёНЯ.
employee ВДй The employees work at the office.
Hffl ^£0i£.
banker The banker exchanged my currency. ggfjWfefeOxi't <tiT L7f„
ЭД SWOIMI 5!Ш> ёМ2.
doctor КТ I get a medical examination from the doctor.
L^Api ^дц tsioja.
nurse i£± tiffl | The nurse gave me a shot. io i L tzo
PART.03
равт.оЗ-Чй 29
ОЩ pharmacist °fAR 2fS £1° The pharmacist gives medicine.
Xfe SsAR £|n n0|2..
lawyer I want to become a lawyer.
#й± ®4±#ti±irft 9
£|H£0| £|&|S ORO® ёЦ01 ЕЦЯ.
diplomat You must speak foreign languages well if you
want to become a diplomat.
^bSe'f
Л-Зг!”
< ft < -Cl±l Hti-tt/n,
SI* SitOl S^OJO.
police The police caught the thief.
WfflftT'J'ftJo
7|JCph М^7|ЛЦ Д1Я.
reporter Reporters write newspaper articles.
й< idWWMffiilo
30
AISOM gv^oioiis.
government official I am a government official that works at city hall. д-cto
Ate a OISOJI Afeffil EISJOJO.
director Young-su Kim became the director of the
company.
Ж
ал U•37XS 9 i L tzo
Cf^Af *1$JO| И|^7| si ОЦ°|бЦ ^°}О|Я.
travel agent The travel agent reserved a plane ticket for
me.
Ш ttHJlft (£S) Ш ТТШЖо
йо±®л b^LX<HiLfco
gS7|A|7f Л» All^dS.
driver of any motor The bus driver stopped at the bus stop.
vehicle i.e. taxi, bus etc
I'JUl
r'difeT 1ЖТ^'Lfco
Л 7K4z taw* £ >ai£.
singer That singer sings well.
РАИТ.ОЗ.ЧЙ 31
Sis eo iavd
HHV #015fe Y^oiia?
actor iWm Which actors do you like? Й:ё'й№Н{#Я(Ж'Х:'Тй"о
ЕЕ? 1 #gff Ж!^0||71| ЛГ°!> Щ°>0]о.
professional athlete I got a famous athlete’s signature. да W % £й1® -f -f > £ t Ы L fo,
жы НИЯ
housewife Housewives are busy all day long because of household work.
±0 - Б ФТС L l '-Cto
32
Раг^ . r
The Body
.s. ЕЗ 1 SOI ОЭД ZPIOII Ш ^а1Я.
body i #ft i ft 1 I catch colds easily because my body is weak. #ftg, ВгШЖВо ft^ < X. 1ВД»2р <9 w Wo
Dial nfS-Ph ?Ui НЛР1 Of ЗМЯ.
head £ This hat doesn’t fit because I have a big head.
5Й vfl/j V; £ < -СЙТ О 'Ж
^SOIS ^01 S^OIS.
face Й& Twins have identical faces. ж?|±о^< Wo
O|oph ЙОШ yujai* LH^Q|£.
forehead U'W I cut my bangs because my forehead is wide. SbWST, ^ЬЖтйТТЖо
J=.AA1 Ttd л £Щ0| *f £!ёЦЯ.
eyebrow Ж That boy has very thick eyebrows. йИ'йЛйж^т, WWv Wo
34
I— z. Olxfe feO| 32 gJOfo.
eye That girl’s eyes are big and clear.
BSBfr
В g # < ши-cto
=1 wife- 5011 soi °m
nose Young-su has a mole on his nose
wr ^6WT±WSo
Д
PART.04
№ C ¥лг|?Ш »«o| ®Жо|£.
cheek My cheeks reddened because I was embarrassed.
ж 1ЖЙЙЙОо ft-r/pb < < Ax t Ltz0
^04 Ta ^S0| zjoiAi ?Rt0|o.
beard I shaved because my mustache was getting long.
IWS'J^To
Ol Ы 5711 ^a|Z ^ЙСНЯ.
mouth □ I opened my mouth wide and laughed.
PART.04 4Й1 35
51 йв ВД б» ЯЦ>ЯО|Я.
i tongue i sa s I bit my tongue while eating. iWMHWfil rST„
0| □I*! o|7|- sHW.
: teeth ’ Я1® pfe । Mi-sun’s teeth are white. s 7 у ё /Л v '-efo
fl floil ?Ш0|1да.
ear Д I wore earrings on my ears. Tth’TZ<Lfco
JS. “1 =011 =§o|* да.
neck ST ir I put on a necklace around my neck. ST±«TWo trl-T 'У 7 к L £ LTo
ОД Л yxfe 01^1 Й01Я.
shoulder i ЖВ : Ж That boy has wide shoulders. (ЛШЖЖ i '-Cfo
36
chest Ж ЯШ ft® ' №j 7^011 SfStOjS. The basketball hit me in the chest. МЯЙТЙПо
нН 04^1 Й01 OWE НЦ71 l_H2fo.
belly If you drink a lot of beer your belly will stick
out.
43® i
cz о ^0|| ИНУ> ПЦЯСЦо
back 1 carried a knapsack on my back.
R #±wrweo
W41 У л. -у 5 Ltzo
B|H| э]а| Afo|*7F Sows?
waist What is your waist size?
К
К SWXIil' <
пн г S10| ®0W ±DH< §«о|Я.
arm I shortened the sleeves because I have short
arms.
В&й JWffiWWfiTo
и i L tzo
kiY fO'xavd
PART.04_tH 37
ад ОДЛ SOjfi.
leg ffil И Models have long legs. ^'j и±ИйЧ1 v 'T'i'o
q г -r= адсня.
knee I hurt my knee because I fell.
TIPS
О йо)л|с|: ><j °|ф1 =o| u|uog 5£ 'Й<Ж|гТ а|т>
uto Aiaoin л®0| ЭДИ ода “ta| f№№ 5® ^<W af
Л«Ц2.
The word LJ^phT is used when your body falls onto the
ground from a standing position. The word ‘u°lzlcF is used
when a person or a personal effect drops from a height.
?. Л frTl’jU IM Q I't ’J ЛМzlrF (M’lW
Ui''! № b 4°izlcF НФ/&. 4'A)
>'<O tl 'XtW'dtllifill'ffMf s4<WF t FT \ 1:
Z>>r, f'sh1-
hand
(HOW Sh 30ИЯ
The baby walks while holding its mother’s
38
feet
w
£
Ш0| ?lAi {Jef Ap|7F
| It’s hard to buy shoes because my feet are too
big.
1
IHiv fOlUVd
AliW 2 Kyjii zHnl <>’г
L~ *" **" L« Л4/4 •• XX L«
44еМ^ Apg-p] А1Ч1 ттШ °lff4 *H4Xfe -&4°] ojoj.fi.. 40]
>4 Ь 44 4» -5М4 444fe 7]§o] 444 40)4 .2.^-0}
4Ч1И<№ £4 44 Sfe 44°И “n 444 4°]
°H 4 5Й4 4.”4^ 444 П afo]]£ u]4g- § a]?] 4 4
^-O. ‘O]o] 434 , ^A] &O- Apg4 ‘Ojo] 7pg4 , 0)4 Apg-O]
S^r 4^ W°l W1}.’ § 41*J]°11 ^l-n-tt SH-fi-.
In Korean, there are fun expressions that use parts of the human
body. The phrase ‘-Jr-°] зт 4’ is used when one is looking at an
object and has a high standard of judgment. Thus, “ZL 5?-
°] ж°Ь'Ч 4 5л 4 4’ can be used to talk about an
unmarried person that lias been searching for a husband or wife
for a long time. There are many more expressions that liken to the
human body such as, ‘“У0] 4'94’ which describes someone
who can keep a secret or ‘3 °] 7]-^ 4’ referring to someone who
cannot be trusted with a secret. ‘4°1 ^4’ indicates someone
PART.04_tWI 39
who knows a lot of people.
с]-’ (ЕИЖ-®¥Ж)Ж6Ш® Мb'H't
1Ж^?ШЙЙ1Ж4№Й‘‘П. А>а-^ 4г°] 35-4 4 Ш4
4.”0®14АЖ¥ДйТ, Ш¥¥ТЖ ) 1ШШ4,
ЙДвадЯй^^0! ¥34 (П1БЖ-1МП; T<?»ATOffi
‘3°1 7W (п1Б?2-и»П; гАЩЙА®>ЙАЁЩг^Й1‘4о1
4 0ЖЕ-ЗЖГ1Ж i£4Elig^i^Dltt^K^ft:fF*ttOBiiKj«SWo
ArofW-Wfe®^, ЙЧЬ51'Й^гЬ9^о
Чг°1 -£4 (ВйШ'Ж гЬШ&ЯО¥1ЖТзаШЧЖ14И9
В4-СТ;Ж Ж'й, 'Шй^Я-э^^'АЖ <ш@ж<х,
bt~> t LAt^V'i-t,
43A& ‘3°1 ¥34 (D4SV'), -C*i'AH± *3°] 7J-34 (n
X>W'). ®!94V'4^l4tt <°1 W(WKI4 4 ftCAtxfc
jSIHXh A < £ A i> V
40
Location
42
a I house 1 Ж 1 ж fio| ojqoiia? 1 Where is your house? school supply store ! 3JUS ^SOUi 2514 A|°7lS itojo. I bought a pencil and an eraser at the school supply store. t« L d A m L fco
sR 1 school '¥Tz ®&O||Ai §^ёЦЯ. I study at school. ЖЙЙ1Н> osH lZo bank Ш1т ^°al ^oil 71Я. I am going to the bank to withdraw money.
library ЕА1Э0ЦЛ1 I borrowed books from the library. °*<R post office №Ji ^IROflAi SyjOjo. I mailed a letter at the post office. SltfliWTfgo wcwmife,
AIC1 -1O restaurant «1Т У -^oh> oWia? Do you know a restaurant that is delicious and inexpensive? Ш < W c A|S market >£0| E>0f°. There are lots of things at Namdaemun Market. тлпт^^йа^о
A1S(*4S) book store lift AiS0||A| *4t itojH. I bought a book at the bookstore. SlSMrlio “4sFS department store f’lvtSWj >2= Uo| #01°. Things at the department store have good quality. i' i и i/ 'Т-Го
PART.05_9A 43
ч? so iavd
4A® -ДО1Я.
supermarket , i л—А->гу f . I bought crackers at the supermarket. ШЮТТо Л-A-v-^-y ПЖт'Шго
24*15 goja.
1 convenience store i । йж1 1 З'/t- ‘ The convenience store is open 24 hours a day. Wffi24Wg'lko 3 > K'-tt24Hf FeW m 'i-to
7MI V&I S 5*1011 $ 7МРГ °ж
store There is a clothing store near our house, жмоте
IffifXI 1 ОГ*1П^ “»Й01|Л1 Al°.
bakery f^yfs. I buy bread every morning at the bakery.
ЯШ6 71E|^01|Ai *р< 71ВДЯ.
coffee shop 1 ; 2-t—Уэ-уУ ! I’m waiting for a friend at the coffee shop. п-t-y э у
44
theater !
ffi
^o||Ai адяйз SW Й01Я.
I saw a good movie at the movie theater.
<ЙЙШ L/T.
ч° soiavd
karaoke bar i
ШОКЙ i
у 7.
ai§oi вци &012.
I went to a karaoke after I finished my test.
* TЖОКЙо
Л ytfrXv Я Lfe>
florist I
№
«дам bs «сия.
I bought flowers at the florist.
ЙМЖТЙо
TCMEm'iLfco
xm
dry cleaner I
I
i7 'J ——> -7'S
7Ш St AflE^OII ВЯ01Я.
I took my winter clothes to the dry cleaners.
To
«-Ш') »rt£Lfeo
beauty parlor |
TTtK i
°n|g^O||Ai DjEg В^О|Я.
I got my hair cut at the beauty parlor.
ft TTfl'Tsi T ASo
PART.05_Si 45
TIPS »
О п|ёй : УХВ01 о]а|> 'о|Ш^ е|л гня
is where men get their hair ent.
9! .'J'l'xliw 11 "4 W ОТ''1,1, I
')Jir> O'l'W.) t, ,1 ,£T
gr!
hospital
IKK
Ж
SOI ОВЭ S^OII 7Wl°.
If you’re very sick go to the hospital.
fflSWSsteEI^Eo
< r~
cS I 'o
pharmacy
esoui itoia.
I bought digestive medicine at the pharmacy,
ажтм
L tzo
S<W1A1 S^AiOII МЛЙ01Я.
police station
When I lost my wallet I reported it at the
i police station.
±SM
fire station
Ж1
°a| §Lil= S^Ai soil ±ajAW 21012.
In my neighborhood, the fire station is at the
next to the police station.
46
CHA® ; u|xg сцл|^о|| &012..
embassy > Affitg Affill I went to the embassy to get my visa. Ef£ t t>14r AMlffi tff £ J L tzo
&oi°.
museum I saw ancient relics at the museum. ЙШ ЖД T SMtt L fco AitOll HgO| Й012.
palace There are many palaces in Seoul. 7 £ '-Cto
opJ flo 7^4 £0| gsoil &01Я.
park On Sunday I went to the park with my family to have firn.
AH BIB i’t-ЖАЙСЖЯда 4 L
о о SihHW eu ntfoii Lhoia.
airport I I took a plane from the airport to my : hometown.
PART.05 5J
PART.05_gi 47
O^Af
travel agency j
/tit I
! Ш rfW:
OlgAKHI Й5® ёЦЛ1 ><H МАЦО.
Please ask by calling the travel agency.
mmtf№S|SHT«o
L Ш 'Xt X < l 'o
hotel i TT/L 01b SilOll ^0j£? Which hotel do you lodge at? ЙЙИЙЙ&ИЙ?
il^AF tl^AlOllAi 7|Xf>0| 7|AHt bJL °10j2.
news agency i ffitt «t. The reporters are writing newspaper articles at the news agency. Ж]?1 l 'Tl '£To
TP <?| । ziiloil 7f°.
church ! I go to church every Sunday.
X4 г ®¥х!У ^oi| ^oil ^01°.
temple ' Ш i e I I went to the temple on Buddha’s birthday. ВЙВЙТШо В £ T to
48
© У : ¥*1У0| ejjojlkj WS S3 4Й 8Уо |СЯ1 я. ва>
S| 7© В S3< SOIM ОД 7|Х| ЙЛЦ 8ЦЯ
April 8th according to the lunar calendar is Buddha’s
birthday. There are many types of events that take place on
this day in Buddhist temples because it is the most important
holiday in Buddhism.
ffiflffl'I-WH f. WU4)|8[1. (ГШЯ1йШи!1. Ж
f f *№ ?r W> frtWiffiej.
ЙИ4Л8НЙ^«й5»ГОЖ±т?Т0 t
l'Z>4f4chHJ+o
® SO lHVd
zif Я1 “-yo|o||£.
hometown Busan is my hometown.
EA| £A|0fe Л|2^£ EU1 KOte.
city There are lots of people and cars in the city. < ХЖ t '-CTo
АЦё ^<НЯ.
countryside The air is clean in the countryside.
PART.05_9i 49
'S'dofl 'a-g-ol 4^4 ^ojHj-37 Tgzfl Aj-g-ofl b+o]- O1
4 ^4 Altflo] 5tfl 4^4 344, 344, 334, 344 3
34°H-8, °1 3°M ^o. ^iM (,;-O|f>l|A. ^-S]a
3344 4Ml^s зз зи «из з«4ад
7}3 3 к!4т4 41oH-fi-.
"514’ is the royal palace where the king used to live long ago.
‘344,’ ‘334,’ ‘344,’ and ‘334’ are the 5
royal palaces that were built in the Chosun period that remain in
Seoul. Of these palaces, ‘344’ was constructed first. ‘33 4,’
designated by UNESCO as a global cultural relic, best depicts
Korea’s traditional gardening culture.
‘^4 (йЖ)„ яюмйт«ж«
5A£O 344 (fiSri). 334’(В^Ж), ‘3'34’(ВКЖ),
‘344 334 (^еЖ)о ЯФЖ4ЖЙ<ЙЖИ* 344
(Ж?1Ж)о |Ш 4^’
4Л ё«вЁ(*ЮНЙ^{ШЖЙ.,
#, ‘Э-уё’ fliSV )И-Й
оХ1'5, ’^4? (Ш§Ж).
ЙЖ). (ДЙЖ), 44^-’ (»Ж). ^LX (й,кв
Ж) X i Г <л ф х t S14 ib I r ffi 4 tz Ж ft 4 4 (Ж i • 1 i Ж) X 4o
4ЕХ^4Ше&Ж)кК ot,
ГОЙИ Xltfe® t <fc < Д4Х < П5ЖйяХ4о
50
xfe trnfcf °^Ц2,
i to wake up i
i еда i
I i
I wake up early every morning.
Б ifft?- ‘CiScF ;t”fo
гцль «oil og ^of°
to brush your
teeth
M5F
Шйй<
I brush my teeth after eating.
“ёЮ ощ^ВДЮИ 7W адня.
to bathe I sometimes bathe at public baths. ; tz<j<, ASLS’ho
о гц§=з«: as aj^soi gxioii a 5fe e ^soi
TIPS
y O|af ЙЙСН2
Oils. £§£ AI-V14S ёЩ гк® Л!Ж ё^л| ф£ °te ‘as
large public baths where lots of people can
bathe at once. A new type of public bath called have
began to appear recently where one can use saunas, cat simple
meals and rest.
"J WHllJhW! =f Ai'/tiTifj Г -JL'UWfc
•f flit ‘УчОШ '£[I-J|ujB-tft.L'.n-Jft 4-J ‘-('I V'1.:1' (ж>
fl'j.V-i'L
fc<S4flA;ji|«CWfC«5.
+Wfctl ‘?!W (ft> ) At •
Airr4tlll^4l Ar.
52
ЛЦ-^ofE} ОЩ011 SJOjLfAi ЛЦ^бНа
to wash your face I wash my face after waking up in the morning.
Wa£-C®«v£To
soil £VEj MIOJO
to wash I wash my hands as soon as I arrive home. ®1°]®1Жж4ЙТо
TA^TSft'TTo
wi Ж0|| А^бНЯ.
to shower ! УУ7-Т6 I shower after exercising. йЖМйо ЗЙ&ЬтЖ 7-V7-L£To
oiLfe £|>5p| ^011 ^ЙбНЯ.
to put on make-up : My older sister puts on make-up before going out.
TfiT6 «ШЖЖПнШйо Й1МН1+5МК L t To
oits §oii at# ^sjoia
to shave ййт ШТЙ16 1 I wasn’t able to shave while traveling, йх ft Й SiH-ASOSI To
I Жнущую -90iaVd
PART.06 Й-УШН 53
to shop for groceries ЙЖ ЬЙ(ИШ) §И|< ёИИ &0|2.. I went shopping for groceries to prepare for ftwwi <k ?
2В|ёН4 яа|ёри #om°?
to cook Ж Do you enjoy cooking? {'КЖЛЖииЦ?
ЭД of*j> °f ejojo.
to eat breakfast I don’t eat breakfast.
ЭД ^I8O]|A1 StIS Ч01Я.
to eat lunch I eat lunch at the student cafeteria. t To
ВД 7h^>4 ^o| X|M> Ч01Я.
to eat dinner I eat dinner with the family. ШтЕШ, ЖЖ E—
54
nWQ to drink I ng № xf fl XI 0^740? Would you like a cup of tea? DgJ?D5?
*1H0fe хи ^х|ёЦЯ.
to wash dishes I wash the dishes in the evening.
ЧШ(»
IKl'td
УВД 2?oii eftfois.
to meet I met a friend in the afternoon.
Я® WWft
^9
ВД o|5 *15 §12£1 itoja.
to buy 1 I bought various things I needed.
Ж
вп У И 9 i Lfco
£1*нвд #g Wo|CH|S..
to take a stroll * Today is a good day for a stroll.
йк^-ts ,
РАнт.об_щада| 55
444 ois “ tl ^ioiia.
to rest 1 1 I’m going to rest this weekend.
£4 Щ2.
to watch 1 # < I watch the evening news. «ВШЖ
w xfe fiQlo
to listen Dlr 1 и< I listen to music while studying. «?'>! жло &МЙ L tcfrh в-% £ £-to
ад Ojxil = *W п|£ёЦ2.
to sleep № 1 IE <5 I am tired because I couldn’t sleep last night, d'it ВДКЖТ, gtKl'Sfo
¥¥A|4 SOFH]A|, °1^5| ^¥A1|°.
to sleep I hope you sleep well, Grandfather.
Bi: iWffiWEo КЖ )
56
parti
School Life
ты 4^о| gun Ц sH£?
i ! class ! ж ьж уда I What are you doing after class? T№WA?
i hltv'W^o
^yo|
i attendance i Ш ' i im The teacher checks attendance. ОёИ&йЙо)
Offl ОВД §WH£.
absence ’ Ш I was absent because I was sick yesterday.
*И~~ ~~ ' ^OjQAi XlZj^Ojfi.
’ tardy I ; ififfi । 1 i : I was tardy because I overslept. Го ! ж&£хаяь$ь£о
joF oil ; ^tjO| gs^Oll
i to enter a school, admission i A^ । AT- । i My little sibling entered middle school. 1 ^^Ф^А^То ($$±Ф^То) 1
58
г td to graduate 2И Soil c№> I graduated college 2 years ago. дарйУЛЗЭД Го
30 [QI1 >йбЦ1 7-1011Я.
to study abroad I am going to study abroad after graduating.
Alt! A|®o| о|г=|йо|Я.
test The test was difficult.
зам
mmwrcto
^11 ^0|C| 4tf|7| Й01Я.
homework I have lots of homework every day.
S^Offto
В
IPI *fe A|7| Soil WD|C| ^7|> Д1Я.
journal, dairy I write a journal everyday before I go to sleep.
Bid ^Ш^К'иви^Вйо
BBS fAli®6W-SB BBB^'OttSTo
PART.07
PART.07_4tn*5* 59
break, vacation ft® I travel during break. ftflxiii^To cs ii'o
TIPS о w: §t«2i a^i area am swse w пыч fe EJOW M|E. The word j, USCJ in д student’s instance, but is
used instead when referring to a company employee. M jA!I"iii| W. ftu|lRuiKdl'tli!Ji.r.liLl 'fPF • Writ's A’fHittWmb'Hr, ‘#4’(If
^HtbslS ЁНЧ °H-W >о|я.
the beginning of the school semester • Ш I enjoy the beginning of the semester because I meet my friends. ^МпГШйЛЙЙЯЙТ, Wo
m^oiW sHe.
classroom Ш ' Lessons are done in the classroom. жа±Жо
£i*gyo| ^HIOII EK>jS Mjs.
chalkboard i Sft । The teacher writes words on the chalkboard.
desk Ж? a|& Vloii ад §*чо| °ioj£. There are books and notebooks on the desk. t J - 'О ito Жлгй zo'iavd
ОД ЭД ^0|| 7^S #°A1|O.
chair ITT PT Put your bag underneath your chair. ЖЕ45ШЙ^Т1ЙТо V'i'0Tt#^>&ei<’<7££V'o
calendar НЙ ЭД 35J0J2. I hung the calendar on the wall. 1Й±ЙТВГОо
Ж X|£0||Ai 5h)RA||o.
map Try to find Korea on the map.
ИЙЙЕ1±Й-ТЙ®о
xH -i AILtol 51°S *4S i-|o|a.
book I read books when I have the time
1?
*
PART.07_=[naW 61
g^Oll 0|>S ^Ai|o.
notebook Write your name in your notebook.
7-h J-H^M£WV'<<££V'o
ARH 3XfA^0| ^ёНЯ.
dictionary An electronic dictionary is convenient.
йЛ WwlftffiTtfgo
X^-4 т^ы т^ыОЦ ®*|о]Я.
pocketbook I write my appointments in my pocketbook.
йЖ* ЙйЖ*±йТЙЙо
TIPS
@ 44: Эд'fe «о|4 OB § 40 5Й
Щ4ЦЯ '**4' ё ‘44 °| c H-l<SS4 Af§4
4 4 яадзд 434°! *Ий zb! 44Шё дах|£
vfbKz
'44 >s used when one writes an answer, an address, a name
or anything written in words. The word ?-4 includes not
only the definition of '44 but the act of using a writing
utensil as well as expressing one’s thoughts into writing.
•эдгаак»; (гмл-к-г-'й’тш i-t 44 ь
fii-fi ‘44 ft’Jc®. t£пЖИИь'ь'?г)Г1 Цbniifift'j ’! i' b'41ИЙ
ftT.i'fiCWJII < r'OiKil К till ll'jfrfil'' > Ibitt hn’jWi
‘44 |-±*-,<4fi-.'It, Шt4>5 -|МП*:7-Х-Л < r 4 4 ~i»
it, ‘^4tt‘444
X, 'bt,1; < |t£'CtT-<T ,'ft.tfT
i 41-,
62
Ml 0| *H0| sj^oj ЦГВД0112.
textbook Ш IS This book is the Korean Language textbook. ro*l±®BfgcWWT'T0
So Stoll 3W0| >0| °i0|o.
pencil case There are pencils inside the pencil case.
^лп.
Зэ 25| § ejB| ^A1|o.
pencil Please lend me a pencil.
ЦЕН d4Syo| “Jtzt SHjjQg <ai 5g
ball pen The teacher corrects mistakes with a red ball pen.
ИЯЖ
51= ад xl^oia.
eraser I erased my mistakes with an eraser. FsWi-tffiL JZ^LSLfco
te ZO'lHVd
PART.O7_tfH{3tf 63
64
7^1 7i?e son was. A^> s£F ttopi 5i°s aiss ^oia.Ai|o.
scissors t Cut the paper with scissors. to look in the If there are words you don’t know find them
JJJ] ЖДЙЛЙЖо dictionary in the dictionary.
АЛД iSWfMlWwIstS-TiWEo
A|4sH4 9A|o|| А|*|ёЦ2. W e ±a|£ *ЧВ ЙЯ01Я.
to start We start class at 9 o’clock. to read I read the book aloud.
9£W^±iio iS> & 1
9М1«Шо ti/ctf A £ 4сЯТ'Фt To
Ф201 ej»i ^irfoia AALf oi ss "Alia
to end Class ended a little early. to write Please write this sentence 5 times.
МЖШТо ¥ STW^ifio
W< 10£Ж&5@*1 'T < £ £ V>0
•y^ypil a== ^=?Joj£. Х1ЭД 4^o| gfci $011 *!“!>
to ask a question I asked the teacher the things I didn’t know. to erase After class erase the chalkboard.
S
wm (rfc/nib ft V 'J5r &ЙИ Lt L /С Ж
=l Щ011 qm?pr <WJ2. LJ 2b CH 2s BH£ EK>W El £|«0|Я.
to answer That question is hard to answer. to memorize I memorized all the words we learned today.
М'Я Wii Го
w l v veto ЖТ-5
PART.07.65
-1S ZOlHVd
Him ЯШ UHS £ЙО| 0|В|£|2.
to learn The grammar I learned today is difficult.
Из 4В§оШт1'П,
ЗыёН°.
to practice I practice Korean with a friend.
»5] ЗДМ55Ж11®о
LJ Й0 в|- : no SV517P1 (»ал°| ХНП|°10|0.
to study Studying is hard but fun.
fУ' л! fll^»T0o
ЙЙТ-5 ШГТЗСШЖЬИЙК Ml'T'To
nl> St; n Г" Ш2 a: № Л! ru|o 2 Ф to
to prepare for I prepared for tomorrow’s lesson.
tomorrow’s lesson
^xilt 5U 5Ц01Я.
to review I did my homework and review my lessons
one’s lesson too.
Ж>1 ©(KTfT'lk, *(йТ«5]о
А|^> ЙЙ
to take an exam
§А1ё| SVsIW A|f® £0®
After studying hard I did well on the exam.
НИЗШИМ
ZO'lHVd
у
os
w
66
PART.07_tfn{i* 67
0^310]S°- 8<o] 6
З'ЛА я^Ч-я зМА] tt!-&- Ц- l,Pl
31 «Н- 4°1S. 20#°] 3&Й- “fl tAt'AI °JW. Я>
4?l З’И’гИ *И°1) Ч2} б’й ^«У Sl°U. 3LB]3L 2 У 22H
21 FdAt-T Х1®]£..
Korean children attend elementary school until the 6th grade
starting when they’ re 8 years old. After finishing 3 years of middle
school and 3 years of high school, Koreans attend college when
they’ re 20 years old in Korean age. College is usually a 4 year
process, but they’ re 6 year courses of study as well, depending on
one’s major. There arc also 2-year technical colleges.
ЯШЭДФЗЗМ^ФЗ^
tBSA'lkiKT^,
ПНЮ FWattAttASitCASt/h^KKA^L.At^, WW6
ЗЧЁ£-СгМ Ф¥йЗ^£^Кз^<7Ш1е£&с, ИИ0
я§Т20)1*-эАВТК. W
StJ: ’O At, *9
At
68
Part8
s|AHHI СМЯ. ol e 01 OIS ^77И ^LHOt 5ЦО.
! company i I work at a trading company. work, task I have to finish this task by the end of the
' I week.
; ftft Eft
ft# Г <7)ft-|i|±ftST < T|±V 'Itftftfto
Aiii O>o| A^oflAi ^ёЦ2. Vol» JO 5|2| §0|Ai|o
। office Employees work at the office. conference The president is in a meeting.
I ft ft
KifetmsxwL $To ft#
^]°pl 2JOL|77f 2|O|^S 2АЦ2. ^4 Ois 01> ®7Ю1| И1СЕ 710112.
conference room Please meet in the conference room because vacation I am going to the ocean this summer
there is a meeting. vacation.
fttXS WftiX, ft®
ftS# ft® zzlft)gc;ftiEl'ffitn < T'gtft
Xl^ o| Xlgoi o|gtl SJO]o. Л|4| ?^0|| 7]|Я0| °10]о?
employee This door may only be used by employees. plan, appointment Do you have plans on the weekend?
RW^WfflSSrio ЖЖШ'лт+Я]^?
«ft tfg (T© (± i) 9
s|AF 5JS SO 58012. «J.=L atd 2> 1й^0|(Я|2.
coworker A coworker called me about work. salary Today is the day we receive our salary.
|В|Ж 6Wtif T Фйо fr# ft^sWfzkWBfo
IW LSLfco Ж
70
PART.08 4|ЛН® 71
□тг1-! sesmxi S#E1<
computer I turn on the computer as soon as I arrive at work.
Щй mat § t1 <"(- to
saiEi siswoia
printer flWJL t'Jy?- The printer is broken, ff ШШЙРВ A
Sq7| |og §o|7| л|°ж
copy machine , MWL The paper is jammed inside the copy machine. ЖВДН?&Т0 п к°-ШгШЧ± £ £ <9 £ L tzo
UH A -1— SLH HW7j|o.
fax machine WM 1 FAX I will send it now through the fax machine. FAXtjg 9 ttfco
Wl ЭЗрИ ¥ ЕЦ °>o|o.
telephone i 1 SsSS ! There are two telephones in the office. -fit [) tto
72
cellular phone Please use your cellular phone for private matters.
LT <
71I£PI
calculator । itfWl , Please let me borrow your calculator.
^01 Wloll ^O*I|O.
bookshelf Please put the magazine on the bookshelf.
ShvIyIS 80’J.HVd
^7|?1 oia^jo
newspaper StW It’s hard to read Korean newspapers.
2*1 *i= im^ii етдоя
magazine i I like reading fashion magazines. fA(± 7 т у у а L AA J "to
PART.08 4|ЛНИ| 73
А1=> Soil Г2 ЙО|£.
documents i I left important documents at home. To
-«— •— । >0| >“« § ^Ai|o.
paper Ж I Please give me paper and a ball-pen.
*1X| ЁРёВД E7|7| 8КИЯ.
letter В, Ш । I received a letter from a friend. 1
O 1 of Kb S’ Я0 s
envelope, paper bag ©IT Please put it in an envelope. : WftiaisSSo
—.. _ , 1 < - - -- — —
. £?РИЛ2^012?
stamp, seal EP* i Have you brought your seal? i ЕРЖ^^ТЧ?
74
OS 0°j! I 1 ! 1 sirs ^2t0iS.
business card I received the business card.
й Ji' •ЙЯТЙМ'о
sg^^ttV'^LZio
БП1 AitJ 1±| 0|С|0|| SlOjS?
key Where is the key to this drawer?
ttsewiaiWL?
Й $ 1 Er 9 iti’o
оИН ЙЮ El^E 2HS£L|Z7>?
cigarette Is it alright if I smoke a cigarette?
ffl
fctf r x 114
*H^o| Op|, XH“O| § ^дця.
ash tray May I have an ash tray, please?
яка (йтц), it^a-^икйо
Kllll КИП ёг f £ Ко
Al^cHI Я!СН£.
waste bin The waste bin is over there.
йад ЙЙЙЙЖЙо
J $ ?K±i)-?-cKi> >9
sriyis eo’iHVd
part.08 75
to leave for work на I leave for work earlier on Mondays. tffifcEK^o
siem EIHfl ¥0]|
to get off work Fffi Bt5 I had a drink after getting off work. Ff№*i®TS0 — WiLfco
TIPS ОЖКН ЗД-ВД’ЩёНЯ is another way to say ‘ ПЬАЩ’
d i “йдач' (HR) ошйя - 1 . W ' . it
ж ?^0Ц£ SJSH £0]o.
to work ПК F® ®K I went to work during the weekend as well. aWMilfr Го
знж е&пя
to go on a business trip I often go overseas on business trips.
РаН,9
Food i
О.Л1 j 1 food i ША i ftv What kind of food do you like? Wlff £ £ rice i& ГЖ °R Af=jo| ь|0|0]|о. Rice is a staple food for Koreans. ®ЯЛО±<(±Г'ЖТ-Го
ё[А1 i Korean food xfe >01бЦЯ. I like Korean food. &1ЖВЭД1Ж#-еФо Hbf о bread iffiii oniofe ШбИ “ts em. For breakfast I simply eat a piece of bread.
Western food 7R 2J±|> I eat Western food occasionally. noodles Й> Я® S-У CHI 4SZ7I2? Shall we eat noodles for lunch? amwiom? J; ? A?
QJAI Japanese food в*ж OjAilS? Do you know a good Japanese restaurant? Й«Й В пц? в ^S0*5V' L1 di? С -Сф-^о cd -i rice cake fee gtf sAlog cd-s. ojojo^ I eat rice cakes for dessert.
£Д°Л| O a “I Chinese food ФИЖ *F C^IIO Chinese food is very diverse. ФВО1Ш1Ж soup Л-7 § Ч ФА11Я. Please give me some more soup. iWW£n®—®So X-7£tV>'LT£foo
PART.09g±|I 79
-S eo iHVd
78
tikjl gotsfe oufitOI ¥|(И1Я?
i side dishes , What kinds of side dishes do you like?
iff
TIPS ! О : Ин} Щ01 V-Ng yti' о|а}л s}x|°i c'p gAlo|a}£
йо| teb teg гц.1 8«a
Side dishes served with rice are eallcd, but side dishes served with alcoholic beverages are tailed, ’tei" fll'ft •towel'll W(£ft). (Ute linJilHtWrti. HI d”} ahWjiWJJiiii toJT 1 IteWte r'Wte ®1«, b V, > .1, teteter. HL
tertt V »1?(Т>-;'а1}:,.1 'tef
ofx s§o| #0>o.
appetizers served I like peanuts as an appetizer when drinking
with drinks beer.
ТЙЖ
и—t°—т у vw ч >-eto
oF0| да И|ЙЙ0| О.Ю1 °iOj°.
tastes good й1е]’и tastes very good.
51Ю| да П Alg £A|0| °.Ю| ЙСЯЯ.
, tastes bad The food served at that restaurant tastes bad.
Wfe . WejfSW^Wifeo
$-fite >
да otoiAagoi itoi-o.
to be sweet The ice cream is sweet.
St
trite
ад W0| Д1Я.
to be salty > Salt is salty.
Stttg¥lte'Cto
ЩХ| Щ7Ц sH ^Ai|°.
to be spicy । Please make it not spicy.
¥<Z£l\k?tLT<£W0
A|^ й||=0| Л|0]Я.
to be sour, acidic Lemons are sour.
S£ ШЙЙШ1Т
®o(±V kT>(±®o(±v-et0
of0| Mi°.
to be bitter : Medicine is bitter.
^Ite
I lY® 60'lHVd
PART.09_g^|I 81
80
о ыЧ- ^OlAi ^A1|O.
not salty enough Add salt if it’s not salty enough.
%. (и*®) ййй?ж
'ft £ V 'о
^joil m Afe ёЩ0| °joj| 5МЯ.
to enjoy a I prefer Korean food.
particular food
SS^^SWDft,
□ C-n"9
©££7jg ?jn|S =>Z4S?
hot Would you like some hot coffee?
жтайда?
L &lf£L f Ы&
TIPS © SS4: gt7| £EH bfMIfe ‘04’ J Sp® "4" '££^4
Д1ВЦЯ
When the weather is hot, the word >ldLF is used. But when
food is hot, IE is used.
ч?'<r.:J!:r!'j < 1 II’1: нм рлггФъ Г И i"!'"1’-
(R)
nVi "i jj s'.'j I >ii 'i it ‘LtKI; ( I > > b Л ’ £ t/5\ fr' 4;; t .1L’F * ™
l ') V г 4 * f
xPFS > If 5.1 ?Ai|°.
to be cold Please give me a glass of cold water.
It W^S-ffW/Ko
iW'VK&Mf <££V\>
82
2^5^
to order Sir/Ma’m, would you like to order?
-&£ft£<n$-tZp?
Aim A-fe >117в A|7|7ji0jo.
to order I would like to order Bulgogi.
Str,
ВД SfSMI > 4££L|cf.
to eat That was delicious.
Ife (Jtlftifi) l&TC T о
' IlftL <]1£;£LAO
^A^^ A1H01I >0| AlAf5W2№?
to eat Would you like to eat dinner with me?
ЦЁ® ^ян-еж
5t2MI ^AilS.
to eat Please enjoy your meal.
Ife
JI < mi<siBsox<fc'^'o
PART.09_gi|I 83
i IvS 60'iavd
SfO[ttjJ|fl||Afe *i^S aw1 ытЖИЯ. -*^ЫН peach watermelon ffiJU $1 Л7 Л
to eat ' Grandfather already ate dinner. 7h о persimmon ffii ffi >
i Ife I WBgn£T^®o । jiai grain н о
, a i 1-7)45 i . :i5L'V'£W^ft£t?t^:SL±^19£Lfco j ДАН э rice ж Ж 0|0
sal barley ж J>
bean Its
ЛР1 meat Й Й ; corn £Ж
AR7|(iS7|) beef ФЙ ЖЙ tEhg peanut E-i-7'У
£ЦА|Л17| pork Я^Й ЙЙ HF и chestnut Si ж
&U?| chicken meat 73Й ШЙ walnut
sHils sea food WH nfe 0|D beverage IW/K
лул1 fish & & сз water ZK zK
£SOJ squid -Ш 7 Л milk Ж1Й W
АЦЖ shrimp iff x t juice Ж1+
>a[ cola Bizi 3 — у
оден^) vegetable ЙЖ A[O|C[ cider ww У-
нН^ Chinese [white] cabbage [УЖ ЙЖ x[ tea ж
AF^c lettuce ЖЖ Ж-7-У 7]H| coffee ЙП|1 n-t-
sesame leaf Ж xiY0^ S*1 black tea еж
potato is у -V 7i 7 ^E ^1 green tea
sweetpotato Ж’7 Х77Е ginseng tea йЯЛШ
£0| cucumber JtflJ Ж zl С' У
UC2 carrot h —>У> i- alcoholic beverage ffl ffi
У4 onion i'l‘& ot^ liquor ЙЭД м
Hf green onion !& QH^ beer вд t'-i
tH-51 mushroom Н5-Й i J -J rice liquor ЙЙ
TJ^ chili Ш —
□1Ш garlic y—7 7|E[ the others ИМ
Chd
2[5J fruit ZK Ж Ж^ egg да
API apple ЖЖ У У 4 j 71 Q salted seaweed
HH pear Й S salt й
£7| strawberry '"-Ti- 7 A J sugar и «ИЙ
5i£ grape Й)Й 7 1'9 j Z1S soy sauce ЙЙ вй
84 PART.09_gqi 85
~p z^yF chili paste ^Т-21УЛ’>
soybean paste
Al^ vinegar 0^
oil
flour
sesame oil г'-едй
217) cracker ШТ ЙЖТ
MS candy «ж в®
the name of food
spicy pickled cabbage тдт
ГИ71 grilled beef
with various seasonings
^И| grilled beef rib ft#
*H£RO| fried fish ни ft
rice with assorted mixtures treyA
chop suey
as iced noodles Tpffii
rice cake soup Ь -7^^
kimchi stew ТДТТУ
Э§Д|7Н bean paste stew ЛЙЙ) qnfTy
chicken broth with ginseng
Korean soup cooked Т'н’Й) 'J у □ у $ у
in cow bones
ЙЙ rice rolled in seaweed
spicy rice cake dish; often ЬуТ-уТ
served with vegetables,
fish cake, etc.
S¥ dumpling Т'з C’-f
a)S instant noodles у — />
noodles with black bean Т+'У+уй
sauce
WHM E3 a Chinese-style hotchpotch ЖЙ)И
AHAjSl sliced raw fish там- т
pork cutlet №Л'У
У 4 A lEb
1 tj •
qq zj-x] 5МЯ. ‘У^-у
7} У т. W, 71- у^я. >*] ‘W
fe- п]7]14 np.]i. tgx ‘^л]г}’ ед q ZH3*?! s
?1°ИЯ п.гЦл-1 “<ул) EAJi;i!}b ’g^-gspy о]-ь]ед ед, <ул)
§A|q.” 7]^ "7|5L йЦЯ. о) и]-о|]Е ЩедоНл-! Л 4}
Ш’ &°1 °1 >>4- Ч^|о| -^И°И >°1 Я°И
s-7j<y й°1 тглцг У-ШУ 5ЦЯ. oj-q
q еду^я/тед spy
There are several ways to say, ‘to eat,’ in Korean. There is the
informal phrase, ‘B]q’ and the formal phrase Ч5~У,
You can use “°1 A| Е.А-]]Л.” Which means “Please, eat” or the
<У'Ч т?‘лШ'-’ Which means, “let us eat.” Words that come
from ®f7]-( Chinese characters) such as, ‘T] qqq' can gc used in
a sentence without an object. Thus, “A] A]-gl oj should be
used instead of, “ЧН? T| Aj-^joj
^а1§Ф“в£”й^й^^й:лйо “стнйогзп,
‘W Й ffl ‘W
m “<У^ ^]я.”(ШЖ
Ж-&ИЖ smg+tilW ‘qq-qq
(ООЙШЙ, ЖЖЖТШПЙгЙкИ
УГУЙРУП,
86
PART.09_§4|I 87
88
* 9, «ШёС ‘W. ‘^'W ^i> 9 £ To ?K ‘W (Wr<fc 9
®U,£ 9 TSfiTTM. £TX)\ ЧТМЧ-’ =t 9 ttff^WTWxl'ййй
-er X, §
Alcl-.Vit'S^TSBet’LffiV'tT- ‘A]/F
tV'9 9 £TX>\ gfiwiisAoX
V'5»T, @№i§£U^0££ffioTl'V'<79-CT, -CT^<b“^-&
^°i-fi-”-ctt* < “А1лвя°и”Т1 ч'0-eto
Part io
Clo-thing
s. -*•
clothes : К I bought spring clothing.
ggoil of^S ^om.
traditional Korean clothes tlffi I wear traditional Korean clothes on New Year’s Day. Втгне^^Жо имтн
• «W-КЛЛ Л. -««•'ЧИ-ЛИ» «•->—>WP—-- v. 2N48 ве*НЯ.
suit ЙЖ X-7 I put on a suit and go to work. $й»±Йо
да ttHDlLf nS0| gam.
school uniform ®JJE Every school has a different school uniform.
lL-O —i
gym clothes jsSjIR il®№ They provide gym clothes at health clubs. ZdC-7 7 7-СЗЙЖ4:
90
xolS. T' O“i bathing suit T/i 0||£ At 7^|O I’m going to buy a pretty bathing suit.
ox U “Ife ££§ Й01Я.
pajamas I wear pajamas when I go to sleep.
t сЗЗЙЙс^Й'ЗТо
?E ~°L|7J1 30 °U LpfAilS.
coat Wear a coat when you go out because the
weather is cold.
п-ь
£Ю|ЛШ1 t^Ojo.
dress shirt I ironed the dress shirt.
ИЖТо
7'fS/-t'7 7Т'У-Г7£7ЧП>1$Ь£о
lo oi iavd
Ixi soh nJ Б|П1 1 ^°U| >afOA7f oS0|0||o
blouse This spring flower print blouses are in fashion.
3?Ш ff) 7 у
PART.10 91
Е|А^ o| E|A1*£ 2S0II 10,000^0|(Я|Я.
t-shirt T-tt^ . ТУ+7 This t-shirt is two for 10,000 won. ГOT7 -t 7li 2 tttl 75 <7 T> "Cto
one-piece dress i ! । You look very feminine when you wear a one- piece dress.
1 । 77t°-Z^<6tXft?>L <Ях1^-То
вд им?! ш§бр|о« дека.
: pants i ! 1 ХГ7 । Pants are comfortable when you’re active. $»ТЙй!1А(1о
УВД Oj>?ii ytip;W л|т£НЯ.
s shorts ; i 50 1 i¥Z#> ! Shorts are cool in the summertime. Ж1±ф XK7 йЧк L V 'fto
Wl ЕбМ1 5101Я.
i blue jeans 1 i i ! 7-7 X Blue jeans are comfortable to wear.
92
2?ие.ю|| х|пц ййо]о.
dress, skirt i It’s been a long time since I wore a skirt.
«и-
Z±—b i
^2. S£E!>O|Lf EfojsHS.
under clothes These days underclothes are just as diverse as
outerwear.
A#
Ш11
о ко к O s ite iioia
socks I always wear socks when I exercise.
iS®t £ £ to
~p Y
dress shoes 1 I shined my dress shoes.
ЙЙШЙТо
a
—k. lot ж Ж171 *IIS1 EsHS.
sneakers t Sneakers are the most comfortable.
ЙЙНЖ^Жо
Ж i
Io OllHVd
PART.10 °|# 93
А>П
shoes
ЙТ
{±£t>0
ЙИ >0]£Ai|o.
Please take off your shoes before coming in.
ЛИйййЖвЕо
ii £ t (D £!ЙI v?A о X < ё V 'о
TIPS
bag
О -tie • Ш<Я1 Ж о|ад -7¥. -ПНИ,
All things worn on one's feet arc considered *'•! o’ and ‘-p-’f- ,
-£-'^-51', ’-,'r«W are types of ‘Я^Г
111 I /|0 j lU’1V№W'. V-r’ 1'кЧ\ '54^-F ( 2- 7
Я 1 $1 -rfLJl< (-ЗД ) 4 ’• !cal f I'l'J Л Гр- ^mll !
71gJO| 1ЯЙЦЯ.
I need a big bag.
ННУ
knapsack
^ЬЖ-
H M
Ул.-7^
o| ННУё ^ig°£ #0|Я
This knapsack is good for hiking.
Г0У -
£*1
hat
Ф1Т
IBT
ЕЛЦ OR^OJI &01Я.
I went to the baseball stadium wearing a hat.
й«инт#адо
94
feO| ЦВД дщ.
glasses
|К'й
I wear glasses because I have poor eyesight.
EBfWIWIMKSo
Io OPlHVd
=^0|<
necklace
ХЙЙ
I received a necklace as a birthday present.
?l^0|
earrings
ВД
fl^oK ^bihi^bia
I lost my earrings.
ВДВ To
^-V'J>^fc<L^Lfco
yx|
ring I put on a ring.
«th йТЖШо
Jb$w tLTbo
bracelet
BfS
A/b у ь
W 5Ж
I put on a bracelet.
ЙШо
%Zlz7 b£L$Lfc
PART.10_°|# 95
ЭДО| ajEfopf Ш 0i>aWH|o.
i necktie i Your tie and your suit go well together.
1 Ш !
! ^44 ! x-7^ 17 7 7 -тли < ш-п-v 'Т-ш
, St 5t2tOR.
• handkerchief i I wiped off sweat with a handkerchief.
1 Ttt , fflfftgrffo
*13 xiaoil =4 t!§4E7F >0f oiojo.
wallet I have money and credit cards in my wallet.
' &Ф h у у h *- F^AoXl'iTo i
О Ы Z7|Z 5ЖЯ01Я.
; gloves 1 1 made a snowman wearing gloves.
TS йЖТЙЖЖЛс
TltOil S££|> ё!Э ttfgsHS.
scarf It’s warm to wear a scarf in the winter.
, fflrh
! V77-
96
OAF Vi® £|0M30]2.
umbrella i £ I lost my umbrella.
°Ji_® JUjO
parasol | I use a parasol in the summer. МЙЖ
i!V?F sK*4 =a||A> ojoh^o
to wear i $ «6 The bride wore a white dress. Srsawefeew^o WS0 Kb Lfe
mm to change clothes | &(*№) I zJORJPAllfi
Please change into gym clothes.
WS i!0| ЙАЦО.
to wear : $ tt< . Try on these dress shoes.
lo oriavd
PART.10 о|е 97
АА.^ to wear Я НАЦ Д] ЙАЦЯ. 1 Try on this hat. ! warn -th тж
m ;;|z ^or.
to wear I read books wearing glasses.
Й
H5> 1±Л5
б|€|- : o| gojfe Л? =§o|< ёН аЧ|2.
to wear Try on the pearl necklace with these clothes.
Ж
tz> Г. «ДЖ -7 h X& L < tz £ v 'o
m АПК 2t AR £>0jo.
to put on 1 I came without putting on a watch.
Ж йЯМ^ЖТо
liftS ! mHiift-n^sL/to 1
7^ § X» =ms?
to carry । Can I carry that bag for you?
&
98
DHtr й|ЕЮ|< eg > 0Н1Я?
to tie Do you know how to tie a necktie?
ffl<£^WD3?
#lo Ol lHVd
Dilcfr
to carry
иНУй olU &0J2.
I went on a picnic carrying a knapsack.
5W
to take off
8Й
0Й<\ td
С1ЭД 2|E= bjOAi|o.
If you’re warm take off your overcoat.
,Ш1Ж«ТПЕО
<1 Wit, n- f 'T< 'o
шцр
to take off
ВЙ, Ж 0
Lb
“fx|S “ВЦП ^о|Я.
Take off your ring and wash your hands.
вйтжшйТо
t -s>XT^?5tv 'JTo
to take off,
to loosen
w
&t'<, ii'f'T
AMI» ojqoil >0| £B3!0|2.
I don’t know where I took off my watch.
L tz(T>^bi)' J-ft^
PART.10_°S 99
°нэд эд <ад' эдя? эд’ а- -к°н £ $н
<л)- *ЭДё. ЭДла -Е-^О-ё. ЭДН ЭД ЭД Эд°1 ЭДЭД Ж
oT-efl ЭД ЭДЧ! х]]з.ЭД’, 2рш ЭДР]
эд’. л1 w эд-& эд Эд’№'/м’ эд °ж
What kind of design is on the clothing you are wearing now? The
impression of the clothes you are wearing can change depending
on the ‘-т-Ь,,’ which includes the color, the texture, and the
shapes that are printed on the clothes. Vertical and horizontal
stripes are called and И-ЗЖ-Г respectively.
or a flower print gives a luxurious impression while ‘fr1})'
or a polka-dot print gives off a cool and light feeling.
ЭД’
Й8ЙЁЖ ЭДЭД E *<ЭД’ (£Я)
ЭДЦзЭД (йЖ ‘^ЭД’ (ЖЖ)1Ш
‘>НМЭД’
‘ЭД’ <Ж OOttfe
ЭД’ ±Т
А ‘§ЭД’ (L А-ЯЭДМ’ ~у ¥
‘^ЭД1’ (Шй). йЭД'Ши&ЭДЗ ‘>Н<МЭД’
100
J t^OllAi ^CH°.
i traditional Korean- style house i i I want to live in a traditional Korean-style house.
<W~f “j । apartment j УУУ а У Xfe OfUlEOII ^Ofo. I live in an apartment. ®4±v У У з У RZftA/Tl '£TO
—j—’ q dormitory 7|^Afe «Щ71 ypJ^JAi >01° I like the dormitory' because it is close to the school. ШШМйо < <14 'Tto
sSi j boarding house ' i wsw • Tie TIPS O^SOII Ojai LRl А1&Г01 О101Я. There are people from many countries at the boarding house. Ж1±1 'Ъ И 6 йВГОЛйТ '£То о в^а: s^aoi s«4 4s as wi *is@cfe дакиа. ! Boarding houses provide meals but one-room flats do not. , *8|-5r*r irSiriW) fl) 'W (£'i;nZ'/Wi J tb'DrtKhK« ! ЙОС. | bW? > n-ibS->Xft ZZs-Ct
102
aixhi 2>oi йога
building There are lots of tall buildings in Seoul.
Ш
7 v '-eto
OS X|7| сн= SOI °£| £0|0||0.
front gate The house with a green gate over there is our
home.
ЛГ1 яттлпййтшж
жжч
0feh □fgO|| 3 Ц^71 О101Я.
front yard There is a big tree in the front yard.
KT-SWffiA-Wo
Й
Xfe X|sf АНГЛИЯ.
parking lot Please park your car in the underground
parking lot.
йфж Ж1±ЙТВЖ#П¥ЙХ < ££ v 'о
Э£НИ1 5fe Savoia
hallway I organized the shoes in the hallway.
nw а«атп1®±й¥1Жо
PART.11_^?1 103
да ^a|m|0|Ei7l ЦА1
stairs ! 1 walked up the stairs because the elevator was out of order.
ms ШШТЙЙ,
?1¥ 7^>0| 7^011 HOfAi «ЙЕНЫ*® Й1Я.
: living room Families meet in the living room to watch television.
! ЖЛ(1Ж£«1тВ#Шо
tn о 0| Й0| « 7H0||o?
room WIW l SUS < How many rooms are there in this house? < owv
чйй ¥^о||А1 °t2£: ЙЖ ЦЯ.
। kitchen BfW XvT-У ! Delicious smells are coming from the kitchen. X L V '£jf $ to
sm.
restroom ! i ifcfiia : l/l I There is no toilet paper in the restroom. ^ГвЖЮ1£ЖТо Ь 7 F С ЬТ к у *? X
104
washroom i Й5Й I 1 §§0| fi^OllAi А1Ш 51Z °>0]2. 1 My little sibling is taking a shower in the washroom. -r 7 L -CV v£To
! d^&oil a°AH2.
shoe closet ! Please put your shoes in the shoe closet.
№
та ' тактам мг$То
кй -1 “(И1 ^й<Я2.
wall । I hung a painting on the wall.
1Й±ЙТ0о
□ S ЙЛАЦО.
door Make sure to lock the door.
П
kt
i "17712?
window i | Should I close the window?
Ш
I
PART.11_^7i
PART.11_?71 105
Al^ofl MR >?10| °K)R.
thing, object There are lots of neat and inexpensive things
I at Namdaemun Market.
Ши, /КЙ\ WlS
% мтшш,
эд ЭД £1011 a|a?ig 1E1 #2tojo.
desk I put the remote control on the top of the
desk.
ЖТ- WEigSW&*^±To
tn
X'H OS S# SSOII »7R?
flower vase Should I put the flowers in the flower vase?
1Е-1Ш1ИШЖВЭ?
70S 7E&»2WL£LX7^?
SsOll >0| °l >Oj£R.
light bulb The light bulb doesn’t turn on.
%*T ЯТ'Яо
ют ;£-Е?Ло
t|£jA1 >d§7|> 5^ fiz A|LHS.
electric fan I have an electric fan going for the whole day
because it’s so hot.
ЙЙ
ЖЖ <И(7ТСЧ
106
5KH0II VSfeCil £0| Of 2}O
bed I laid on the bed but I couldn’t go to sleep.
A
X-y b
три tfl|7tPF L1V feOM =o| 0№.
pillow My neck hurts because the pillow is too high.
ttA ttA Ай ТЙ1## ЪЙо
tt tWKtlS < 'ЧгАо
0|> 0Ю S gz ОДК
blanket Go to sleep after covering yourself with the
blanket.
да да&^л^Адая#£Ио
S.X1 о £S0| ОД Щ0| 3 £
closet I can hang up lots of clothes because the
closet is big.
в1)Ж®^Жо
Ъ/
SSOlOil 7U1I2.
hanger Please hang up your coat with a hanger.
1Е^®ЙЙЙЙ±вЕо
PART.11
PART.njfZI 107
-Мы Ala °1O1I %!0i£.
I drawer Socks are in the first drawer. ITtt-S E 0? 1 9 STo
AHI ЛИЦ ** MOfe 50(1 §ЙО(Я.
! clock i' I hung up the clock where it can be easily seen.
: ЭД1 1 вен- i Bette-k <
7-(» SSAi njaie S!0(S.
mirror । i tt9F ' : % I brush my hair while looking at a mirror. МШМо
М|ЕШ AilSLHOilAi Ail^sHS.
; washbasin i i ! ЙЙП i I wash my face in the washbasin. ЖгЮЯ:ый1й«с
S7| А11ЭСН soil S7|7F $10(0.
1 toilet ; 'Jtifi i i The toilet is next to the washbasin. affirm'? tTo
108
ulV И|^ if Mlojo
soap I wash my hands using soap.
ЙЕЙ
’ т2 = тАЦЯ.
towel 1 Please give me a towel.
=€Ф
1
§ 3W >°Ai|2.
toilet paper Please replace the toilet paper.
b^V-yb^-A- b^h-7
x|*f x|°fo| (ЯС|О|| °!0|Я?
toothpaste Where is the toothpaste?
^fW WlWifW?
0| 5Ю
toothbrush ! Use this toothbrush.
5FW 1 fflfiWHDEo
ffif/vSz У < £2 v 'о
PART.11 ^1
PART.11 109
Е£7| 371Э£7|£ 'Ж
shaver, razor I shave with an electric shaver. юш <9 <o tto
н&Ю|7| наюр|£ ojaiS *T ^a|Ail2.
hair dryer 1<Ш1Й Please dry your hair well with a hair dryer.
О О-1— a^Oll ^Я012.
refrigerator 1Ш I put the food in the refrigerator, жшмато Lfe0
задет! 0| gAiS 5ВД°1Л|01| Cil^lAi HAi|o.
microwave Eat this food after warming it up in the microwave.
w Ж Th У у rroirWSTf УуХйгйХЙЬ±^оХ</*ё1'0
°>01А1 ^sp|7f ЕёЦ2.
electric rice cooker! Making rice is easy because we have an electric rice cooker.
SMS ГЖО: < «WMfeXtc
110
я Ш0| 51 >0}o.
knife This knife is sharp.
Л SffiJJWfflo
S?!*® ё|с|7| 'Ж
bowl, dish I broke a dish while washing the dishes.
Be
$ ILift ►) S L to
3A| SA| § ?Al|o.
plate, dish Please hand me the dish.
1Ш
ЙИ| а|Э йи| Ж?
pot Do you have a pot to boil ramen noodles?
$ 7— У УЯ<7)£й£> *91i^o
r ~ —Л— к iTJ KF ?ЭА|О| >0| 5m.
kettle The water is boiling in the kettle.
ЖзеИЙ /К 7 о
-Cl '£T0
PART.11
PART. 111
4*1 AhO|| e^AiVEi sole.
utensils i Put the utensils on the table first. 7-7; Иг £ e t (± L £ Sto TIPS S © *4 : 5PP® 4*142. ЁНЯ ‘-4*f includes spoons and chopsticks. £/]< «) fu ^7^’ (ft J') й-ft; (ftj£tf|]ft /) X У- > t W & n WX ‘4^1* (X < s) t Zi‘ I' ti"o
e7[^£S ЕА11Я.
spoon z7-> Eat your soup with a spoon. ТвДЙдЭДЙо ЖЙ1±Х7-У L ±ЙЧ< < Y
5171^°^ 5p|7f OjB|£|o.
chopsticks । ^7- i±L It’s hard to eat using chopsticks. Ю70Ж®о
4^1 ¥3^ S|01A| £Ai|S.
fork Eat the fruit with a fork. 7 >t-L TS L < ££ Ho
112
йх|п® Яа|БЦ°.
apron I fflffi i x^n? i I cook while wearing an apron. хУау^ЦИНо
Kb ijoO ^0[Я.
dishcloth । Wipe the table with a dishcloth. ДЙШШЖо
g7ixs SHS.
rubber gloves ! id rd I I wash dishes wearing rubber gloves.
ki lliHVd
PART.11Jf7i 113
‘щ-4’ -& 0.5. ?]°И.е.. -L-K °l Sl°]
Т ‘п1-¥’ Л SW °1кИ л1т1«Н1
*14 т л1°1-й-. o№|s} °) "I'И H<-№ ‘°Ho’’ №
5}5L opg-o] H<№ ‘S’d’ff °1гКп. «fl.fi..
Houses constructed in the traditional Korean style are called
Д-.’ These Korean-style houses have ‘-£-э’’о1' which keeps you
warm during the cold winter, and ‘ubT’ which keep you cool
during the hot summer. is the bedroom used by the father
and mother of the household and the room directly across from
the is called the ‘^IVl’cL’
‘Й4’ SW‘^-1-
iS’ (шяйш w (штй® 0,
1W, W W (ВВ)ВД^ЙГй]иЦ‘Й,й
uop WSBri1)
J/t ЖГОН)^*9ML SI'S’LL
L Ciirw-t- W (ТУЛУ: й®
ЙН'ЯЙ5Ш4;‘«(ЗУ7^: ййЧ'ЮёВ
K)ts( 'Si-
114
Parti2
•I
^7| §±7|S §±ёЦ2.
I vacuum cleaner i j i i - i «и» । I clean using a vacuum cleaner. Ж'ЖЖ
>- ------------1
b| 4S> H|£ tojs.
I broom I I Л> I i I I rake the leaves with a broom, даейжя-о
Salls ttH^sMI ^o|2.
! rag ; ! IM ! I polish it clean with a rag.
**г||7|§о|| и|а|А112.
waste bin i i P/Wiii ' : ! I Please throw it away in the waste bin. ЖЭДЖЙЙЖо
“4|7| o|qoi|A| 5ЮГ2?
: trash bag i ! i ! ; Where do they sell trash bags? i WSof^flS^K? П < g(± Ч?7С
116
§±».
to clean । I cleaned my room. 1 яат^Но
□i&e Ы5. esiois. j
to sweep | a l±< I swept the yard with a broom, отдавай Го
Ж.
to wipe, to clean | i & K< I cleaned the windows. ЙЙШЙ Го
S*l> HQ TV VKHI ^21 SX|>
to dust I акт, акт i , I I dusted on top of the television. шг%«! ьаимТо TV0±t« t t) m '£ L t'o
SaisHzT 3g Vloil Xfe 3> SEISMS.
to organize j Ш i Ws i I organized the books that are on the desk, «ягтжт^к Ш>± lei) 5 Ф L. £ L к
PART.12_S^£| да 117
У HjaiAilS.
to throw away iJb Throw away the old magazines. Ji/Xl 'ШШЖ'С < у
Ai|^7| 0| Al|Ef7|£ “*S УЕЦО
washing machine You can’t wash these clothes in the washing machine.
swn IXffl fto
“ЙбЙ ^Я^о|| 0“^аЦбЦЯ.
to do the laundry I do the laundry on Sundays.
TIPS о BBim: «mcF fe fefe Й01ZL едав цед ttH щ
ЙСЗД1 ®гцвдя”) £ ®£| yo| > life S>1 W< >1
sswisfw® “^oia”).
tg-eficjct signifies only the implied action and is used when
there is no object to the \ erb in the sentence! "oj 'll
or “I did tile laundry yesterday.”). But when clothes or a
similar object is implied, the verb tgcf should be used!
t ®МЯ.’ or “I washed the socks.” 1.
i ШШгёЖЙ)!»' -feji.-J -.LiL'feHJ. Hhi'l'
feW/Vif f) W 1 llj. 'llfeM^em.a"(l|-! Ife f(fe?L
ii'ifeMi flrfeViuii fe'tiijiuoife'i w(»>
jgWiA m f)
•<'-cfell *M
; W-fi,"). life W 'di'jli, WfiniW
' <"ootl.,!-z“lbiWA">t№|. 'it .to
118
tfa|o| cia|o|£ одя.
iron I iron it with an iron.
ffl5t45to
7^D> I
AilJil АИ1g ОАЦЯ.
detergent Put in a little bit of detergent.
$09
$Я
94 0| ВИНЯ-
to wash Please hand-wash these clothes.
$ Й1ФАЯЕ^ДФ$О
$9 Г0Ж1±^<«о-С<££1'о
наЮ|^а|уё^ 01 3 яаЮ|^а|у^л|0^ ёЦЯ.
to dry clean You must always dry clean this coat.
T$
Г On— b lifEJ-f К у — ~y ^’L.
£1±Ао
«4 «5Й1 ИЧМ2.
to rinse Rinse it well.
1Ф$ ini^iftWo
£ Ш' 1- tyt I'T < ££ I %
rally Zl'ldVd
PART.12_g:L2} AflEf 119
to dry К Йж The laundry is dry. i»«£f Го
LHe ВД1 Cfaojs.
to iron i I ironed the pants that I’m going to wear tomorrow.
ft f Кй Го
TT ВЛ В Й < XT'> Й 7 Т □ > & W t L fco
120
parti3
Transpor-
tation i
ilgoi адц£.
I traffic The traffic is complicated.
I ЙЙ 5ЙзЙЖ?Го
wBiixitt
tHA Ь1Л> ER £Ai|S.
bus Come by bus.
। £ЛПТ
AX
oHtHA □1>И]Л Я501 gDlOilS?
local bus How much is the local bus fare?
tWE±
ИТЙ£@ЗАХ т]'А^?)А7ТЖ4(±и< ib-СЖ
Д4?Н]Л Vttoil ЖИЯ.
freeway bus I went to Busan by freeway bus.
ДйЕ± ^ЙЙЕ±* Г^ШО
W> CCCfy t $ L /to
EHA| 0| AILtofe И|Л|Й7|7Г О)ЕВДЯ.
taxi It’s hard to get a taxi at this time.
r l '-Ct
122
car
ЙЮЖ
AH AfgxW
I bought a new car.
WrLl'gft$^gl/^Lfc0
PART. 13
X|5^ Ail AILHHI £*|ёНЯ.
subway The subway is always on time
Aft ШИВДЯйо
ATft
H|^7| ajciog И1Щ7171 >^0]Я.
plane Шт® The plane bound for London just left. 4-n> K>tTt»T«Z)^«L4Lfco
О -Й : cJEMfe sS VfttS 7|*F, ‘9SS bl8!7|'*1g
ПД44И Щ-о| «12.
is used together with modes of transportation to express
a destination. E;or example, 'l7l .or ‘Busan bound
train' and X’i'ti^ Н]ЙЭ7]’ . or ‘London bound plane’.
fi-i П1W1W1 -« 'ifi '“-И 7I 4' < 11 i r i i i <j i c ri‘j < ' i. W
Ч и1«м । ti1 'tvi'ji'-Hxi U'l)1 if 'ii-dialTe •td'hii.i
., ta ‘ашч 14 < 7’i - uScrt'i'), •гжч
41' inz I xfj^Ctfltftfeirpi:, 2Й rnt '£to
PART.13 38I 123
7|X« ER СЦН> &0|o.
i train I ‘X'v ! Я.Ж I went traveling by train. l fc0
UH Xil^EOll Hie 7fe а ода?
i boat ; as! : ЙЙ i How about going to Jaeju Island by boat? IWfi < 0Й E о -С-Ш
2W0I ££И|0|1 Ш > ^0|£.
i motorcycle, scooter i : IJL'r I i X— M 'Ч У i I know how to ride a motorcycle. X- h/4lr^6rtZ)slBS5Sto
ggoW да!# *да.
i bicycle | i i i ВКЖ I I rode a bike in the park. 9 tL/ic
X4HXI OTTO §#^o| oiqoil °!0|2?
: terminal i I f? @ЯГ ! Where is the bus terminal? Ж1'пЦРИ^^Л№й?
124
g^oii n^tHAEjni^oi ШЙ6Ц2..
freeway bus terminal | The freeway bus terminal is busy on holidays
;ОЕ±ЙЙ i г В Е±Й.М®Й^О
ЙЙ'&Лс(±й58>,''^.3?—S f л-ЙВЬ STo
cd ¥H|S£ Х|ё^ «011А1
station j Our house is close to the subway station.
(1Ж)й I
К ?АШШйТйоШ^й1 vcfo
— _ 4S ЦЯЛ12.
exit Come out through exit number 4.
ffiO
ЩП 4SffinR2ffi-C<££O0
PART. 13
a? Poldis.
entrance The entrance is over there.
All 1 АС1ЙЯ5йо
A <9 0 ; i
DHfi± nmoii лщо| acts.
ticket office I There are lots of people at the ticket office
Ш5е9« i 9Ж(±Ай^О-ХгГ0
PART.13_l3=i 125
±t S7f 0Н5!Е|ЙО|Я.
ticket tHf Ш Tickets are sold out. Го (Ж»1Л
O=L JJ-C3 A|s^ Я^0| >^0|Я.
fare ftfe The subway fare has been raised. йШДЖТо 1L $ L ft0
7l S o| 7fe 711 ИВЦЦСК
road s& Ж It will be faster to go by this road. c<0Mf<rown-eto
0| M'OjAi x|7| S(0|£.
alley, side street A car can’t pass through this alley because it’s too narrow.
isisk Ю
л|^ lOOkmS ite1S.
freeway I drive at 100 kilometers per hour on the freeway.
ййШ ft й 1ЖЙ10 0£fi Ггйо 1 OOkrnT'/t 4 i-to
126
0| HlAfe ВД* ЭН 7f£.
bridge । № This bus goes over the Han River bridge.
PART. 13.
tips . © в» ОД1 : Е¥ 25?Н°| ОДИ °МИ 0| goi|A-| 1900Н
। h Oil А® /4Й да ОД0Ц2. ; Ь: There are 25 bridges oxer the Han River today. ‘(УЙ'eiL'(the h first bridge) was constructed over the Han River in 1900. ’ tin 1.0 l!;fi25H'IS lb|'19004-i« M'J йП/s. -й'МгГ (;£.l Й1Й>.ШМЙН КЛгШ-Сt, £Ю0|| Ю| §О]£ЬО|Я.
traffic light (.АЯК Ш The traffic light turned red. is ro *9 £ L tz0
ЭЦЛЦЯ.
crosswalk ' AfftO Please cross using the crosswalk. iittAffiOo
C>—-j ЭИЗ g£!o| О101Я.
overpass There is a flower shop after you go over the
'Zvil't overpass.
PART.13_a=I 127
o| X|5f££ ZlMOt ёНЯ.
underpass । You must cross this road using the underpass.
jrra i
ttTit ' гожйй ме>4< -шшл,,
EfQ Afe bi/SMCi л|ё^> go| Ei°.
to ride i I ride the subway more than the bus.
Ж Й i
Ж5 i 6l;m <0 ttTWfc < !
UiaiQ Ehg s^soui щв|я.
to get off I get off at the next stop.
T№) SfET-йТЖо
1Ш
Ml А|§«0||Л| Й0ГЕМ1Я.
to transfer I Transfer over to the number 2 line at City
Hall station.
МИЙ (±ЙЮ
ж'-ж^ -У^-з >.Ш>1Ь2^ЖЖ WxlX < ££1'0
SStJ ИЦ= А1§ёИ ПН1Я.
to drive I Please don’t use your cellular phone while
driving.
i
128
SOI ЙО1Я.
to park the car |
tfl£ '
KWtS I
There is nowhere to park.
eiiHVd
ЛН |
о
2]- ‘Х]*К 21 И] Л ‘EfiAj’ 7|-
*M- go]- 52<o] 4^]-x]Db X)iflo]]^ н]^ rj-M S %fe
nl^-g-xH’ O] sw 4-£7]- -g-4lDW 7]
5p^<>H н^э^х] A SW S<°1 °Fr
^<8-. z|-<OS «ХЦ ^7|£ ^4
gxi 2ia]5L o]a]zz]-x]£ zf %(O|IL. йл]_ч _g_-g-o] rj-s. -g-zH И]
S}o| ЛЧ- ®o]o]x-l Apg-s-ol §70]
Public transportation in Seoul consists of *ь]^,’ 'z]c)-^’ and
‘tl) x].’ Although traffic in Seoul gets complicated due to the
enormous number of cars, traffic lanes which can be used only by
public buses called, ‘h] have increased the efficiency
of the public bus system, ‘nf-g-u] that run from bus stops to
each neighborhood’s subway station have made transportation
convenient as well. There are 8 subway lines that run to and from
^7)5. пг’З", and even Taxi fare in Seoul is relatively
PART.13_n=I
129
cheap so taxis are used pretty often.
(Wi£), («Ml *еИ’ (Ш
ffi£) ®Ий, Ш>йТ7|-ЖЕДЧ®^АЖйШ‘^
^-g-x^T (7WW МйЖЖШ. W.
(>«E±),
(тазЖМй-тЖ ЙЖВД
¥0йж«л, ^жявш, ювдмжйй, mw»
жэ||Жг йтвдэдй- ^йеяб^лж>£
7 ^л<о^^йЖй{гй ‘н1Л’ (ах), Ч®К Ой Ш).
‘ЙЛ]’ (7Ху-)й5^19^-^0 7’>лйЖй^<ЗгййЧЖ1Х1^-^
й\ mm±Ax£ttzr4S3r<k0x?£?> ‘^г^-хцг очхжяж
Axw^Z)^<*9SLfct mjr'tl-ЙТЖ^
/<Xf?Klfr+3 ‘nj-s-13!— (v>;f7'\x)A^t94
fl-t-to ^7]£ ^й^-гкч
£ 7 7 V— >9^1
0-T\ ^<ОЛй5даЬШЖс
parV*+ ч
interests V»
and HotbieS
?|0| ЗОИ т|0||Я?
I interests, hobbies | i ^a i What are your hobbies? шиш?
Xfl 30|fe ^0j|°.
I reading | 1ЙН5 1 1 йТЕеГ ’ Reading is my hobby.
oo^lAk ЕЗ “I О О 30|0|Л| CD?1 S012.
listening to music ,•, I have lots of CDs because listening to musi is my hobby.
вЖМ» D/ти/R 1 i вяеж>®й^а, iwswiB^cDo rcto
S^^OI ЗПМА1 «5Ц Й1Я.
: watching movies i j I watch movies often because watching movies is my hobby.
! 9^ 11 1 ВЙ1ЖЖ
I 0^ Vfil SOI
1 postage stamp i i ЙРЖ i i i ! I’ve collected a lot of postage stamps. ЧкЖТШ^ЙРЖо Lfco
132
ojai Lfaf°| °i§> ?p? 51СНЯ.
doll । iTiihil. i Ш - I’m collecting dolls from many countries. и ъ i ts. иголж 4£i"o
ays *№lo|| ¥OR1.
toy ЙД 1 fo’L'fj-’f’ i Put the toys back where they belong.
ogi[ o| ^7|7f LIS.
perfume 1 This perfume has a flower scent. r<T^Att7E(7)§*WLii-o
ййёНИ E!^o|l1 Szjs?
comic book i iftH ЭИ '' I’m bored, do you want to read comic books?
л^лги Л 2>7fe IIH^EJ Л^Ла|7|> gOfsHOja
drawing I I That artist enjoyed drawing since kindergarten. &О@Ж(ЖИ(ШМ, < r t Ж^Х'ЬУго
PART.14 f|n|
PART.14 ?)D| 133
А№И USOII A№|7|< fi7jS.
taking photographs [ enjoy taking photogaphs at the palace L to
-tan 2PI5£i hJW VJOIIS?
song 5ХЙ What’s a popular song lately? ЙЙЙЁ<ТЙШЙ1:(РД? SfiAMroi) ЖШН XtfrQ
s J. WH£ s 5R Ц £|S.
dance Ж Ж sss й*9 That singer sings and dances well, gmxw-tiingw, &(7WW;t±fT'U Й9 t±¥T-ro
Lfe хнзня.
exercising ЙЙ S®J 1 X like exercising.
->S AfebslEll g§0|0||S.
swimming ЙШ 7КЙС Swimming is good exercise for everyone. Tkalii'At roAtc Ж i 'Sffj'C-to
op 0Ю|>0| op> ёШ 5>о|Я.
baseball The kids are playing baseball. a-rWflWo
PART.14
tWIfi?
soccer if7*-~ Do you like soccer? if 7 Л—
HIP *11Д£!СИМ иЦтЧ 5ЙСНЯ.
volleyball SMS I played volleyball at the gym. 0-Ж1ШГ гм
z\b—
^cZl O 1 бНЯ
basketball w '^Ty b Young-su is good at basketball. i^WflWo з>х^Л(±7^7 Ьй^-Ctc
ePW
table tennis, ping Pong W I played table tennis with a friend. ;KStW£L.£Lf’o
PART.14^]D| 135
ЕЦ^Е EH2E1 ИЦЭД 2R0II £O|2.
i Taekwondo, Korean I came to Korea to learn Taekwondo.
martial art
I I ! К— I т^У K-£SM^ISlQR£Lfco
u|i '~ g§o)| 2J0|2.
! Korean wrestling ' There is a national wrestling tournament on holidays.
S3 Ж S Sg i тЖШВДт&о ; v tto
tips I О *ЧВ: й» ИЧ80| ufec-ii v л®о| ад адо] &
снае| w* 32 A-e°] 7^4 38 зад ae Ast* oiia *a*]~ is a traditional Korean sport where two men test one another’s strength and skill by grabbing their opponent’s np and wrestling them to the ground. «)£‘h 'Jitter-!;.. ILSBt. «hftI'lMJ-l шкшиша «sftstt-Rfiiha. жй-амй wf'.. Iftiai!). W _2ЛЛ'«С^1 'CJii ы tsvi эямиит#—ут+с.
E||L|A 0|S ^Ofl ЕЦЦЛ1 §7712?
i tennis ! И1$ I Do you want to play tennis this weekend?
136
s— golf i i d/17 ' hh°h да. I am learning to golf these days. /йЕ|Е/|;'т'4ГД^<У<Ь]<с
7110(1 A7| ЕИ 42.
skiing i I go skiing in the winter.
жж
X+~ !
wwi?i ал|ч.
hiking | Let’s go hiking if the weather is good.
. gill It HI £ gllj № £ $ L i %
ВД
Baduk, a game played with black and white stones i My grandfather plays baduk.
-
Й1 I
o'? S4 x|E4 ^12?
billiards 1 Do you want to go play billiards?
t y-V-E 1 t* У -V- К L £ L <19
PART.14
PART.14?1o| 137
ЯЕЦ даН Я21В Ш Т Й01Я.
cooking Жй Ж I can do some simple cooking.
О|зН 0|S ®7Kfe бЦ£|£ 01®Н> 71S1Z ёНЯ.
traveling ЙЙТ Шу I plan to go traveling abroad this vacation.
о^ч oi^S WW nWIS.
passport ip,® ш. 'ww Please don’t lose your passport. < £&V'4Tf£V\,
tiW л LiaKHI 7ЙЭ И|Л» “koKf 5ЦЯ.
visa You must receive a visa if you want to go to that country.
ЖЕ l:V EUJJIH4 iEgfOl SiE^tTo iEOil Ит £;ШШ h-ft ЕЪШ' 11 HtS-&Л0
— УЯЛ #gcil WMI LRjzUfi?
I weather I The weather is good so shall we go out?
I I
I TTi I '0-C^tCtB £ L Л Ж
8Ц (Wfe ЙЦ71 US! II|£.
I sun I In the summer the sun rises early.
I *PB I Й2ЖШ;РВШН»
i В I КйПШШТ
S 2s as Wol агя.
i moon I The moon is bright tonight.
I ЯЯ i ^ШхЙЯЙШЙЖ,
i Я I
-ПВ UISIS Wl SOI 77|5!^L1CE
i cloud | It will be very cloudy tomorrow.
I T; i
ВЛ 01±Жй% < 5 "С L X 5 о
И| ьр| 1 5! SJ01S.
I rain i i ffi I I think it’s going to rain.
i ffi i SZ)W19-t5'Ci'o
140
I
L- o|S 3a|AofAo|| feo| #5!O|S.
snow ' I hope it will snow this Christmas.
ж w шотвдйт, | I) Ч 'Ш
°PH W^sMl^oia.
fog я The fog is very thick. j
U»0| >0jA1 D| эда.
wind ! И Ж It’s colder because the wind is blowing. | S'JMT,
EHg xg EHgOl 2Л
typhoon I tJM м'Ж A typhoon is coming.
ss S§±a|o| ^ew £ko| ™oj£.
thunder i Ж Ж I woke up because the thunder startled me.
Iwfl si ±HVd
PART.15_W"I 141
Щ7Н j S’?!! x|2!sL|Df.
lightning F№ fig# ' There will be lightning and thunder tonight. ^^0Й~Ь'ЙххТг1111а1 ffiS^Tt-S'CL i 5 о
Zi>o| ?ьда.
earthquake The building collapsed because of the earthquake.
ttR L fc0
sot 2g£ 0£П^О|0||0
wet season W It is the wet season these days. TIPS 02МЙ 1,- -T=t Ю1
!=Ш!7|. ojoiAi 7|^0| ®0|Й
to be clear I feel good because the weather is clear. T^IBh Olffi IT'MnffiSfo '-etc
142
Д&14 sSW3!£L|Ch
to be overcast W Л-6 It will become overcast in the afternoon. ТШ^вб-CL X 9o
7714 О17Ц71 VI SUSHIS.
to fog up Please be careful when you drive on foggy days.
!ЙЧв> ЖЖ ЖЧ&ЖЙВ ftg'bC?^B£o
Иг !. Е b®0| g0| >0]2.
to blow S'J(M) The wind is blowing very strong. ЖМЛо < tnAv '<1 'iTo
to be cold
iv
This winter is colder than the previous winter.
ШЖПт
эдадж t l91-> veto
Iwfi Sl’ldVd
PART.15_^M| 1'1':’
SQ H>0| <H|O]?1S 71*112.
to be hot Turn on the air conditioner if the classroom is hot.
>0
7H0fe *1*® W| >0]2.
to be cool ' ts?)? ! SrL0 Cool winds blow in the fell.
ВДвЮ ” goflfe гг^ёНЯ
to be warm The weather is wann in spring.
144
Tils tROfe AMI^O| °>0]o.
: season i T'T i There are four seasons in Korea. fliTl'Tl- T:
D gofe n^5U SOI n|o|2.
spring In spring, the weather is warm and flowers bloom.
. lift । # SK» < ft 1n
oi> U|7f £12.
summer ЖЛ Ж It rains and it’s hot in the summer. Ж^^^До
-y| о 'Гв 7Ц011 У§0| ^Д|7| ^бНЯ
fall The leaves turn in the fall and the weather is cool.
4Л ^MtSLn-cto
* §T feol £12.
winter It snows and it is cold in winter.
146
& >— 10Й 201I П
year I met that person for the first time 10 years ago.
lowmw&HLfe,
ft W ?oi| A|^0| °!0|o
month Я Я I have a test in a month. -ЯЯ1 ~h Я 9 iTo
4У г 710]| tROII Й01Я.
month Я Я I arrived in Korea in July. 7ЯВДШШ 7Я CUBITS Lfc0
OOI -ы-а тс Я^О|0]|Я?
<7Iy 9l iaVd
day of the week What day of the week is today?
£ВД ив 4в{±нйв-т>?
iffioj M2QJ Щоо| Monday J1R1R ЯИВ Tuesday ОПТ ^кИ В Wednesday ЖИН ?КИ В Thursday ЖИИ W В Friday ЖИЕ Ж В Saturday ±ИВ Sunday ЖЖ ВИВ
PART.ie.AE! 147
DjS 7171011 7111= 71012.?
1 how many days
i ju< '
i ш ,
I day ;
! ВТ
: В j
How many days are you going to stay there? '
H В -э L -H '£ L fcfr?
2>£LH7fOEH014^0|Oi|2.
j
Today is the day I was bom.
4А>аат^вто
4BIWiL^4iHfcB-eto i
;
i
О ВД4 a: вду as ‘ya’ ода <а.
i
Your birthday is called, ЛУ.'!
ШИМ W (±H) =
'i-. »' Л11 & W «4 r, i 't+e
Ol г 4S 15^01012.
i day Today is April I5th.
; в : 4-А®4Я15Во
i В i 3-Btt4A15B-eto
AlZf « A|Zf ^£12?
i time : How many hours does it take to go to
Chuncheon?
i W
i Ъ'/f 3 > ^ТЯвеГвШ^ 9 T T/ry
148
Л|
hour .
minute i
5А|0|| A1t«0]|A1 °1£А|Й.
Let’s meet at Seoul station at 5 o’clock.
5££#Ш$ЙЛ®вЕо
4lfe A|?ffe 10fe0|0j|°.
i7|y griavd
The rest period is 10 minutes.
tk^Ml'Bl^lOWo
fr^^l±105feCto
ST wife 100n|EJS 13so|| if|o|2.
second , 0-' Young-Su runs 100 meters in 13 seconds. ^ЙЮОЖД 130-'o ЗУ 00 У- b If^l 9 i-to
§011 0| gLHAflo
before noon, morning ±T ^Flu Please finish this task before noon. '0
^^Oilfe ailioi § %!0i°.
afternoon FT I have some time in the afternoon. TTW^HTbIo TafeT'L^^btTo
PART.16_A|a 149
АЙ АЦ“ 3AI0J1 7|лЦ ЕШ ёЦ*О|> ^2.
early morning I took a train at 3 o’clock in the morning to see the sunrise.
ВЖо ВД В ГОЖ О.№ £ £ L fco
ой sesPi so# otg sH2.
morning I do morning exercises before I leave for work.
Ж hffitijRiSo Ж8НдйиК^ГОЗй!гё L J
t ! jk yoil S* *W «м S0| OF $>}o
daytime I can’t sleep tonight because I napped durin the daytime.
Й^ й^й ЙКЙ/гГОТ, RBgtlS-tt/U
*Й х|ч бл|ад sol >орю| ёна.
evening I have to go back home by 6 o’clock in the; evening. f
Bft± Bft. h6 *НЦ®0Жо |
HF о tv* £012. |
night Ж I watched TV until late at night. •’ ®e<«£iiTO-0 ।
150
sH) last year ; SMofe йо| cisoio It was very hot last year.
^(Й)~ ; gHH* S5!o|fi.
this year , I am definitely going to quit smoking this
1 year.
44s
7'7 Zitibito
LH^oil о|4бИЛ ёНЯ.
next year I’m planning to move next year.
fW
ДХЦ(1ОД1) nxil ojqoii &o|£?
day before Where did you go the day before yesterday?
yesterday
itu^
-№в io£ t v 'h'r t i L
01X11 oi*il ¥1 5Й012?
yesterday What did you do yesterday?
вгв
<7Iy 9riavd
PART.16A|Z! 151
нш “1 Щ ^0| BfOfS.. i
I today I have lots to do today.
: 4B !
LH^ L|]qj ot^0| 2io]2.?
i tomorrow Do you have plans tomorrow?
ВДЛЙЙ/еЧ?
ВДВ ВД В v %-w?
Hall 0| *Чё sail ^£1
I day after I will return this book to you the day after
tomorrow tomorrow.
FiAi шй&жйо
ВДШВ СЮЖйФЖ В IS L
SLHAflS.
weekend Have a nice weekend.
: Ж1Ж
лаж^ь <<££! Фо .... _
moi о a E¥A|Zf£ 9AIVE1 6А|77[А|°1ЦЦ.
, weekday Business hours are 9 o’clock to 6 o’clock on
weekdays.
W> TH В №9*£|J6 £o
>¥B йввдйж в 9B^Z)^6B§ £-eeto
152
^ol 0|«i SeKHI 3 5W|°?
work holiday I (fl: l What are you doing this work holiday? ЙШМТМ
uT-oQJ ОТГЭ Ha|AD^t §^o|o]|o.
national holiday £(*0, i£/E«0 g»WB Christmas is a national holiday in Korea. SI 7? ЙИ ШеЙлЕ® й о у xvzttBKoffie-eto
illY 9l JLdVd
*1 ^SAIZf 10M soil S01S..
before L'ZfJ'J I arrived 10 minutes before class time. IWllOftM To S. H 1 КЖ £ L fco
о "I- ^011 >ЩгЦЯ.
later, after Й, kJjjij & The train will depart 5 minutes later. ^5W№tB£o
л gsm g xi^hs.
at first At first, that movie is a little boring. 35fi№imfe6W^W£5EWo £>0®,
PART.16_A|Z> 153
л □№№! §ЙО]Я?
the end, at the conclusion r How did that drama end in the conclusion.
§§ёЦ2.
everyday вг'№ I exercise everyday. SBilSL tto
л 2НЧ уцо?
often Х<ЛХ'>Ш Do you meet that friend often? шшмии? -ШЖ J;
7Ё ~ 7E SJAlt EF£.
occasionally WK I ride taxis occasionally.
cE 0| b|sH7|fe °!*1 ё £*!5B!!sL|Q.
soon ! This flight will soon be arriving at Incheon International Airport.
•fc t* < Г «1М 3 L ttc
154
о сз just now ! Ж' fflH'J tz^tz^ i WAIS. modQjo I had lunch just now. НИЙИт tz'itz^ :feg£-ft<iLfe>
ПИ1- DO Ж.
shortly, soon It will be finished shortly.
Я>±, /5t® 3 Ь«£ЖТо
t<WbWo
lSo« Ljgoii
later, afterwards, We’ll contact you some other time.
some other time
№, Tft
Li-Го
Slxi ьн?1 eixj ялця.
first You can go ahead and eat first if you’re
hungry.
5L f^ifeBEo
#'<1 'dO-CL t'9 -€o
s^i SlHSJoiS?
already Have you already got off work?
eg, й/д-к й/Д'1Ж Fffilfe?
t?, T'Ct’ i
PART.16 л|?! 155
о|а| in advance, before hand, ahead of time Ж • as soon (or quick) as possible, hurry up Ж ж ¥< ОРЛ earlier o|ttpF a little (bit) later, in a : little bit (or while) 2ЛМ always, all the time, at all times (I-//.IMK, 1 I xfe D|a| SHOjo. I prepared for the examination ahead of tir ШШаНоС Lt Lfc, “»a| ^и|бИ1Я You’re running late so hurry up and get gjfijlj T, ^ЖВ>«о <WL "С < £ \ о)/?! sraoi. You had a phone call from your friend earli МАЙЗАМ® (ШТ Г е&Йо xe H1““L|Z71 0|[£)7( 0||7|fJA|CK I’m tied up right now, let’s talk about a litt bit later. ИШЕЗЖ, «(Пй-^JLWWBEo ttU4D-Cf£-CiSL$LJ;?0 Л Л(аЬ£ ОЭДШ ё[до]| £)О. Не always comes to school early. mAMiiwiJWo < 7'ly i-Ж t to
156
“ЕэСЭ little by little, gradually I /•Z 7.7: i WMpf SS 4ЧЗДЯ. ' The weather is getting colder little by little. Го < ft 9 Ло
S>Ah О <=> ojojLfe *11 51ЛЦЯ.
always, all the time i —|pJ I , I'-ot ; My mother is always concerned about me. £з® jMii пдажь £to
51*1 2R4 Mf 7I4S01S.
for a long time, for a while ; I waited on my friend for a while.
YT i L!it< I
^ll El ti|ig7|7h ±t7i| £**?№.
' late ®< The plane that my friend is on arrived late. < SUB L £ L fco
irlY 9l ±dVd
St Wife ^А|71ИТ 30“ £[Я.
early 1 Young-Su arrives 30 minutes earlier than the appointed time.
T- M^tL^№BWT30W£Ko н у И Jz V 3 T to
PART.16_A|Zf 157
jpi BiaUi ^SJOIS.
to be late iS I’m late because the traffic was heavy. ЖйШ/СЖ'гёЬТ’о
0^ 7А|°]Щ| Ефир|0fe § 0|2X| gfOffi?
to be early Isn’t it a little early to be calling at 7 o’clock in the morning?
'f' 61-йч z>'l'('</л
м л a|?ioi йо| gaia.
to take time That assignment takes a lot of time. r 'о ito
158
*>’, й°1Л -g-°fe Ы^]
7? 1ЧЧИ -ЙЧ-Чг W ит “fl^l 'o‘7]zp q-> ufl
E $l°l-fi-. °1>& ‘^7]’/]- g52. U]^£.. *3)527)^’О] А]Д] 40^4
7) M’S 5Ж 6^Е] 7^ AjO]6|]^ и]7} g-O] E
W °1°H 'й'ййЖ tm 7K^ opstq.
£ -rPc^-fi-. ?|31 TdTit!- M°| 3]фЕ]7] ufl-g-6]] <А]Ц-
оДО]-7И ф^-й-. 7]^ Hj-aj-o] g-o] <52 <A]
feol 7]-Wol >7]^B|]£.. o]^t)] «Р] 47|]<o. <nj-q-
tj-s. и><] jpl.
Korea has the 4 seasons *-§-’, *°1#’, *7]~g-’ and ‘Z]-=s-.’ The
weather is warm during springtime but the quality of the air can
be bad sometimes due to ‘%7]-(yellow sand)’ that blows over
from China. During summer, the ‘"g-7]’ (humidity) is high and
the weather is very hot. There have been days when the ‘3)527]
£•’ (the highest temperature) has gone up to 40°C. However,
nJ-3i’ (the rainy season), which is between June and July, makes
the weather a litde cooler. Korea is famous for its clear skies and
beautiful (autumnal tints) which appears in the fall. If s
nice to read a book or to go traveling on these clear and cool days.
The wind blows very hard and the weather gets very cold during
the winter. But the occasionally snowfall is enjoyable. This is how
Korea’s appearance changes with the coming of each of its 4
seasons.
PART.16_A|ZI 159
SBIW (WA), ‘«If (SA), ЙКЯЙm<)UW
г, АА№АЧ®£ЖЙ, {в^йТ^ФЯ^й^й^йКгЖ^йс.
ЖА5ШХЙ. <ЙЖЙП®ЧЙ?1]40®0 (Ш&МЯ
а17Л.ж, йтдж^тй, й^тж, шап^шкоь, ня
й^цвйвчю^ййвшжтви^о апш£«1»^йшаж
АХИЖА, АЧЗМГФ. ®£«^ТЖЙЙА(ГШ£
№ Нй1Ж^т№й№ГЕШ^т$й1Шо
Н@И± ‘£- <Ж), *°Ш’(Ж), >№’(W, ^^(^)©ИШ!)
WXMtS<®^O0TA^. ФЯА^АХСЗ W (й
®)ОЖй, Stt ‘й7]’ ®Ж)й^<<1’
-et. ‘2)Я7]£’ (®r«WZ)S40®4'Cb^5nti>l9S-ro L^L6
Яй^ 7 ЯСЛИ, < ёШ-5 (WiW)ZAfcv).
L ® L < A <0 £ 4;. |$Я Ofti±. i§Л ti^. t. ) U ' W (ЯЗЮ TW
ig-t-t. ^n^t>it<«¥^*B^<0-c9cawfTCSii-c-t
i±W)4z < £ Л t < t Ш 't'A r o± b
й-э/гЯ«<П4Т.
partn J
Direction
and Location
160
Uhst OO | енз ^л|Я!01я?
| direction I Will you give me a ride if we’re going in the .
i same direction?
I Т7Й '
1 ^IrJ 1 1 :WsRC-CLfci^
««кг- ж-.:..-.. «... — i i .« —. —... — -J
£1*1 1 Я7| ШОЙИ 5НЯ?
| location I What is that location?
! аж i weiw? j
i аж i
«Я:* — •- .* «#< - - — *. — J
О s^OilAi ЙЦ71 iqo.
1 East ' ‘ The sun rises in the East.
i«l ЖРВДЖЙТЬЁЖо
i Ж . ж^вж1?^
—J
Л1 A|SO£ sH7| А1Я. 1
1 West The sun sets in the West. ।
1 Й 1 ЖРВМййМТо 'и
; а аавж^-to
_ -j
°Й?ГЙО|0|Л| 71>0|| даня.
1 South :
Our house faces the South so it is warm in
winter.
162
О feftfa : aei SE® ¥g0| №H ou= gog 7i>0|| ц[Е
TIPS
sta (XSoilte AfflsHR
A house facing south will be warm in the winter and cool
during the summer.
Й /Й«ММ1ЙЙЙЙ. Й Т-ШЙ1Й.
WiSA><ffil±KLi'
T+o
l*IA laSm Zl’IHVd
ЗЩО] ёНЯ.
i North ।
141
i4t
North of the Han River is called Gangbuk.
ЖМ tfUt (ij у 7V) t ЖИ^-to
°n top
TIPS
© ?S : Aige ejyg §.чо = «s° W°№1 “ВЛ y-sg
•gy'oiauwaie.
In reference to the Han River, the northern pans of Seoul are
called and the southern parts of the city arc called 4,llif.
Wffil.fplMb. О.й»Ш
ffll5: W (i ГЙ: Л > ± A11 rtl'
# ?|0]| ^§771£?
Should I put the flowerpot on top of the
table?
Mei'SL i 5 fro
PART.17 gfS4¥U| 163
ORH
: below, beneath i
। К 1ST
! T I
7^01 otzHOI °IO]o.
My bag is beneath the desk.
Fo
□ l
e
I below I
I Т®ч ЖТ I
! T i
эд шоп sfof ж
The dog is sitting below the chair.
I/ 'tmtPfc'T^-to
i beside '
I ^й '
i ж m
¥АЦЯ.
Please give me a seat beside a window.
Ob XX §= ?foui °1цо.
i in front I i HU i i Iti I Meet me in front of the main school gate. й^К1ЕПтЛ1®о
¥1 ! ¥юя sm.
i behind ! )и ! ! Ш ! The parking lot is behind the building. : ffWffiOWWJoSo
164
7S4 H^OilAi Ш 7^Ц| XR|0« StOffi.
. middle | I always sit in a seat in the middle of the classroom.
ФГЙ ±o
1 ДА/Ф I о {ЛАЛ3 tffio x и 11 о
of 1— mi ¥i7i ssm?
inside i What is inside the box?
1 Hk Sffi 1
! Ф
Hi LplA-| ^ORE
1 outside i Go play outside.
1 Ж Ж 1
i И W-tBX$№^V'o
АЮ| ЛЮ|ОЦ SMS.
i between i The flower shop is between the hospital and the pharmacy.
1 2Гв] ,
i li'J /ЖЖ 9 £to
! ex/OII Algol Й01Я.
vicinity, nearby I 1 There are many bookstores in the vicinity of the school.
png! !
1 ЙЯЛ ;
PART.17
PART.i7_ata да 165
right
fay
ОЦЙ± 2^011 SiOja.
The vending machine is to the right of the
ticket office.
g Шт *9 «(ШД11 9 £То
ьцг|^ ?^°Ж
; left You may exit on the left.
£ IW19 5F7i±OJJ'CT0
0| IS 7WIS.
straight
-ft I
IЖоЙ<।
Please go straight on this road.
?&«аш-й/ёо
Г ОЙ&Ж-ЭЙ <fr oX < 'o
0| 2АЦО.
direction, way
^14]
I Л да :
Please come this way.
ЖЙй'ЬдайЖо (тяйй^о)
166
> nature, environment ‘ I i I I X13-S SlstWcK Let’s protect the environment. <fc 9o
I landscape, scenery I The scenery that I can see through the
window is beautiful.
: I ЙЯШЙМ
i ЙЖ SgW^fe^Ll'-fto
5~ AiWlOflAj ££ MS 0||Hl|2||AE0||o.
i mountain । Mt. Everest is the tallest mountain in the
world.
i th I
l 111 I л ЬТТс
иЙ WII Alfisf ит
I ocean, beach I I go to the cool beach front in the summer
i Ж I
I ж I W® L i Wl'iSiTl$ £ io
% ” SOJAI УАЦ ёНЯ.
river | I fish at the river.
: H I йййййо
i 111 I
168
24*1 ?Ui HFE^OFO.
lake i Й0 The lake is so big it seems like an ocean. W*£<X?g0J;5-eto
ohs 7|# sfeg *f §1012.
sky AS 1 S The autumn sky is very clear. $AWAS -И-И60О ftSli t X (ЖгС ^ПИТ-to
s Soil M|> ^o.
earth, ground 1 ±& ± i The farmer spreads seeds on the ground.
PART. 18. 43
AfSf Als№ Ah°tO|| 71 SiZ ^0|S.
desert . I want to visit the Sahara Desert.
'X"To
0®Elg £0|0]|2..
island Cheju is a beautiful island.
&Ч i
PART.18.7F2 169
5 air I
AH
i bird
Д i
' .ft i
0Ш §7|71
The morning air is refreshing.
ЛЦ g np|7F ^Z 5101a
A bird is flying in the air.
C= СД oTS"
' animal ; ! iift I saw lots of different animals at the zoo. ШШТ&Шо
' Ъ v 'Ъ £ L fe,
7Н dog $1 mouse 1
Z2f0| cat ?и ?и rabbit C'ih?
А COW 4- HH snake к te
ад Pig № йёо| monkey Ж
i-i chicken Jv-'J 2^01 tiger Й ।
□h horse ж о bear №
21 sheep ¥
SfiOjo. I
i plants i I gathered plants for homework over vacatiq
i 1Ш !
! Ш
170
м* Dfgoll L^l ййсяа.
tree, wood ! Ич ЙЖ I * I planted a tree in the yard. ЖдатИо
Sir SllHVd
* I Olg^Z fp|£ >0fo. j
flower | Й ! >7E Flowers are beautiful and have a good scent.
7ЦЦа| forsythia i£®
SgeN rosebay '7'7 7
5® cherry blossom №
Sol rose Ay
lily =L')
321 chrysanthemum W
¥321 the rose of Sharon
(the national flower of Korea)
sNoiapI sunflower t79 У
So| вд i ^M|71 Cll£51LM ®0| 51 71011Я.
flower blooms | ! The flowers will bloom because the weather is i warm.
ft’ff i 1 ?ЬЖ< 1 i ^KfOtfiMS, -OgffTo : ЙЙЖM«« < T'L X 9o
PART.18_XK? 171
^0| Л|СГ 0| Х1Я,
flower wilts This flower will wilt quickly. ШШШ7о
Ol XX °> АЦ’2ГО| £bpq £1012.
leaf TtP The leaves of pine trees don’t change color.
О ±Ц¥ : 8RO| g Х1ЭДЛ1 ОД1 ЖЧ 21 gotlfe 200600Й 5£ ж gg?iass х®вд ыгйл же.
§ ‘eQV’ grow in all parts of Korea, some of them are over 200 -600 years old. These ancient trees have been designated as memorials and are protected by the government. КФйййягоо-боо^йй,*, «шк ъ s tv i&wiffigmtf. '±4? (&W)l»B<WrcWo-ci 'X, -t»4>xt200--60C -i+o
s§o| жЧ 7Ц 3g0| ЙЙ01Я.
leaves change color In the fall, the leaves change into various colors in the mountains.
172
?| Яр} ^a| bfoflA-i xil*J ?i2.
I height I I I I# I Young-su is the tallest in height in our class. 3 > AW 7 xxff й^—ШЙ V vCt0
oh о л *|g 2*0| Koffi.
I amount, size | The size of the servings at that restaurant ar large.
I th Ml I I * I ЙЬстЖ^Йжй^^ '"Cto
0| tWIE! £0| to[o.
i quality i ! ЙЯ i I Я I This bag is expensive but the quality is goo,. rro*A>liiWv4tif, ИМЧ'-Cto
ИЛ atoi ад koi ж
; cost I bought a lot because the cost was inexpensive.
i m [ (Й15/р'А’*\
....... — 0| AjfiEII L-|° 71Я.
I to be big These clothes are too big for me to wear. Sff&ЖМЗЖЙ** Го г о® (ЖШ t X t ± £V 'Xt0
174
sta- te be small I 'J' , i sjopi § °i >г.1Я. I can’t hear you well because your voice is too small. < X <fc < И - xl i-йФо
aa to be wide I I ж I 0| DfehO| Й01Я. This house’s yard is wide. ЙШЙЖТИЙо
fet i to be narrow I I i»' So| gow SSfsppf О|а|¥|Я. It’s difficult to drive because the road is narrow. E&sV?Tffi*№£o ЖЙ'«<ХЧ ЖЖШ'-С+о
to be long ftto □|ai nfe ujapf Mi-sun has long hair. 5 7 > £'"Cto
to be short Sfg X|DPI ^0|0||£. Short skirts are popular. To JSV'X*— hiiWf'C’to
PART.19_a?|. SE 175
24 fiO| §OJA1 IfH exiS OlAlsSOjS.
: to be far • I moved to the vicinity of the school becauj my house was too far.
; Й i i Жи । Wit < T, IS L £ L
?p71g 5011 s°iso| oioja?
i to be near, close 1Й . i ЙН ' Is there a convenience store close-by? Й < t з > tf—<9 £Wo
0| a>0| AitOHAj Xi|2J feg 2>0|0||Я.
to be high i ; В । i ifiV'1 i This building is the tallest building in Seou
Й4 ^01 LIOM ^ёНЯ
I to be low i % ! I {EV4 I This desk is uncomfortable because it is lov. М/ЯЕХХ^ТТо
24 ?JgsfL|Z4 ag 50||g 7M 01А11Я.
I to be deep ' Please do not go where it is deep because it dangerous.
i I Ж' I £l/'o
176
gtf 0Ю1Ю1 kfe ^of2.
to be shallow i $ The swimming pool where the children play is shallow'.
— — _
0| *Ц0| SOjoiOjAi
to be heavy j Ж This box is heavy because it contains books.
. H'
4Й4 0| 7f£g ^7|SQ 7^2.
to be light ; gl' This bag is lighter than it looks. J; veto
¥24 Wt ^Ai ЙЙ01Я.
to be thick l¥ I wore thick clothing because the weather is 1 ьтждйтж.
ЗД 0| SfHl 7И^Я.
to be thin • iW Sb This laptop computer is thin and light. ЙЙ₽ФШ%ИЙХЙХ!Йо r (D 7 - ь -fy 11Ж < Ш veto
PART.19
PART.19_32|, 1 77
wq 5H4JO| >Oj£W gJO| S01S.
to be bright | The room is bright because sunlight comes i
; ВДЯ ! ₽вй,шйжйт сшнитайо
i TY,l' . В 5V'ТА
o®4 Oi¥£Ui О 30|Я.
! to be dark I I turned on the light because it was dark.
I Hfi । жйтятиеттйо
; iii'H ' !
ad “-45IS0I Ail^ gO|O|A| A1S0I Й01Я.
to be a lot There are lots of people because the department store is having a sale.
fd- ЬйЧг—;ьфТАй^тчгТо
£йо| *о|я.
to be few There are fewer customers today than other days.
raw в атшт
THWtlTOH <k
0| e^oil °4ЧР1 Й0|о.
to be good : There are lots of cafes nearby with good atmosphere.
Iff
йи г ' * 7 '-etc
178
TIPS j i о ?м : wj ota sfe 7-ms, dniags, sssi asoiaojfi, I You can drink coftce or tea at ‘ddS’, 'dd^vcu’ or tl' • I tenliWWlBk'Wjttd. й(й1И1:|Л), nilГ №) Til (fcM№9 '-i п-t—•dd-fr’ta-t—>эy-f). ddtf.
Л 0|0p|< ЕД 7|£0| LM»01£.
to be bad I felt bad after listening to that story. 'XWitfc 9t Lfa,
kt? 6llHVd
mm *^xF4 L-p? ыад e AEKOifi.
to be expensive I can’t buy the car because it is too expensive.
Й r^Eo Й ЮЖЖ £ 91-1Ж < Хм Х.ЙЛ,,
дщ g Ci “1 2 °1ЦО?
to be cheap, inexpensive SV’> Is there something a little cheaper? t ? L£l Wiftv
ЙЦ £ZWi!0| 4^012.
to be easy The mid-term was easy. ФГгШШ51ЙЖХ L Z*o
PART.19_37|, 1 79
адо» ЯВ oi^S.
i to be difficult i : < 1 It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
o^w аави
i to be simple | i । ! №/£ ' I eat a simple breakfast. Ж wife T Wo
АШ«£ 2ИЩ
to be complicated, complex, crowded Wl-Cl'5 Seoul station is always crowded.
1ЯВД Hi““Lp4 lh2 etfew.
to be busy Let’s meet tomorrow because I am busy today.
tt® ItLV' 'WHtt, ШГЖШпЕо ^BttltLVXTTC;
to be leisure, not busy I’m not busy on weekends.
йЖ1±|®-еТо
180
ЙЭЦ-
to be fast
№
©ктх?! лед “irate
The КТХ is faster than the freeway bus.
KTXtEBSEiMtto
^sv'-eto
PART. 19.
TIPS
© KTX : 2004У 2f®@ '3¥d'4 'steftf
0| шН£|Л ЮТЯ
Korea’s bullet train, which opened in 2004, runs along the
*<Pr line and rhe ‘5.'t4 line.
2004f|- II 4ftII iBfiWlitfAlW JWil'/i rtlW ^-Y- <Я
IWU'itf (li'Iirliit).
2004<№l»j;SLfc, №1*1сОЙ»ЛЙТ\ Щ/i '^-¥-'( + з>Х
Sit 'S.W GT4 ASD/AiiMiL tttc
-£|Q 01 S#E|fe 2Ц OISMI l^ate?
to be slow I
if
1 Йи ।
Why is this computer so slow?
«ад 0| S^0| AAte 7»Я.
to be clean i 1 ?iW’ This hotel is clean and inexpensive, awdiixwx. t>o Г0^Т1И±^<-СЙЖ'С+о
PART.19 37I. §£ 1 81
25t®2! 2! sHAi £0| c-|a|^|o.
to be dirty i The room is dirty because I haven’t cleane in a long time.
К i i I?V' ' ffi KH-J 1ЙШТ Й T№ ЦЙЙЖШИо g»^OTt0
Л vMx V'4W* • *>*« M ЪЧ' &-|fe £§ёЦЯ.
to be quiet SB ВЛ>£ Our neighborhood is quiet. »hEffiSBo ? ^Ой/5т(±Вй^'То
А|Л§4 vl= A|Z!O|O|Ai £0| A|J1E1£|O.
to be noisy, loud P>\ H®& It is loud outside because it is resting peric ВШЖ flWbSW'o йот, Ж5 b -5 £ v 'Ti'o
asm °a| ofofe ££ ejz oi^ а£ёЦ°.
to be healthy IMt Our child eats well and is very healthy.
rim ; rim i Oh i П : 1* *4£oi sebu soia
to be strong, sturdy m tttz The desk looks sturdy.
182
SfSIQ SOI °[бНА1 XR= 0|E}0.
। to be weak I i I I get sick often because my body is weak.
PART.19
(i»4 □ 0ЦВВ|Я. !
I to be pretty I ЛЙ njgt' The bride is very pretty. Йт#ЙТЭД®Й0 OS/T t T t £ tW 'T"t0
Atoll £o| £3 q ofsc^ja
to be beautiful 1 ЛЙ 1 К Ж #>3tLV' The mountain is more beautiful when it snows. ih±TWiW>fe»to 111ИЖой1^Ш'-СТ0
AjuU SB йё AISS £0|o
1 to be same l-Ж fflB IRE I saw a person wearing the same clothes I am. 2«A To fttlsUrffi&ey-A^SLfco
цгвд srafo.
' to be different ! ^ls] ' ^9 Every country has different everyday customs. B£J;o-c4
PART.1937I, SH 183
aam ^^Ojo.
to be good-looking Your little brother is very good-looking.
яда л 5!Sioi£.
to be stylish, fine ЛЙ, № That model is very' stylish. 35фШ^®^Йо Штмж л ч '-eto
гида ! “ijlFg 4^01 *1§ёНЯ.
to be kind, friendly 5ЙЖ Ян w- The department store employees are very' friendly. гл-
oms у чом Л40.
to be hungry 1 Ж I am hungry because I didn’t eat breakfast.
47f НН7Г gaiAi q £ e<*m
stomach is full I can’t eat anymore because my stomach is foil.
№ 1 №7, ^Й^То
184
part20
Emotion I
7|“ J mood i 1 C1W ! 1 W i S^ ДР1 7|£0| gof £0|2. Young-Su looks like he’s in a good mood. 3 У лё AdiWrt5 i ё 9
7|ВД flails 715ЙО1Я
1 to be happy, I was very happy to hear news that I passed
excited the examination.
1 ЙЖч О1£йбтелй^о
JgLV'
Звд e= Sin ЙЗА1 >Я0)2.
i to be sad I cried while watching a sad movie.
' i£ft й#ЖЕ№1йй91о
IgLV'
41g {J¥4 8^бЦ £012.
' to be happy The bride and groom look happy.
i
; W£ J
ЙЙГ Об№ 2g ЦЦ71 S0|2?
to be unfortunate, Do you ever feel unfortunate?
unhappy
tttz ё!® Ufct ёйМо V
186
^24 oi*1l i!¥ ^EfE|7f fi7j*!OiS.
to be enjoyable, happy ’ £LV' My friend’s birthday party yesterday was enjoyable. № В 4 L fr'Jzeto
ino№ xHDlSfe § ±7«ёЦ ^Л1|О.
to be fun ; wa ®6V'1 Please recommend a good comic book to me. if^afr^wawrfiB^o ffi Й v Vf S L X < l \>
ijoiaQ gt!7f ЛЦП1ЯЯ01Я.
to be boring, not fun ЕЙС&И The movie was not as good as I thought it to would be. ФвадаФгйййо Е^йЖ-э/i т '-etc
- ±npf *t ЭёНЯ.
to be comfortable < Ш %tz The sofa is very' comfortable. Й>£Ж£Жо 777-^X’t^-eto
x|u^«0| gojAi ШЭёНЯ.
to be uncomforta- ble, inconvenient i It’s inconvenient that the subway station is far away. Ж^йЛЙТ^^о
I 8f2 OS lHVd
PART.2o_asi 187
|=| rl-J Ol< -“г- П I I Kfi KOI SHA1 йЕбНЯ.
to be tired Ж ЙУгб I’m tired because I did a lot of work.
□oi> ш|п п “Г" 0WspW О0|Я.
to be tough, laborious ЙЛч Moving is laborious. ЖЖШЯЛо
ОВЙ ujapl oRAi Soil £0|o.
; to be sick, hurt ’ В . Bl' I went home early because my head hurt, вллйетшшмнжто УЙйЧп < <¥Й»1-Ж l-fr £ t L tzo
Xfe ^Aig gW
to be scary , 4'lfh Sffi : ffil' I enjoy scary movies. lAliffii W'rtZi'W- £ T'i-O
О1ЦА1
i to be pleasant, delightful, glad i 5 iW)z>\ । 9tlLl' ' I’m glad to meet you. {ЙЙУхТЛтЯЙ'о t5^V'T^X5tlL I'-Cto
188
u По 0№ OV VSsH aofecii 2J0| °!0jo?
. to be depressed I Is there something wrong? You look depressed.
i i
гййй е*бИ ai^> a uh zisbhs.
| to be stressed, to be tense ' ! & ' I sots I I get stressed while taking my speaking exams. £s8Og5»tsm^5RL it,
5ч w *РЛ 715!^ 5ЦЛ1 WOjo
i to become angry i 44 ' BO I became angry because my friend lied.
i<wP #<ИёЩ|Я?
I to enjoy, to like ' ! Wft i What color do you like?
MSSfcf A^ol Ж<и°.
1 to love : Ж ' Sts I found someone I love. «ssmswATo StSA^th^tLfco
part.20. as I
PART.2o_aai 189
Oi^s UH 0ЙО £«0|£. 1
: to dislike I ! W ; i i I didn’t like vegetables when I was young. 1
®m ^aw OK? s |H0io. ’
i to be surprised, to be startled : ПК Ж< I was so surprised that I couldn’t say 1 anything. J npr-^frKiS-tbWtB^o 1 WflWsHMUK |
TIPS О да aTH feae UN да feaid am ёИЯ | ? The phrase is used when one gets suddenly '
: startled. 1 WWII tnf|?J. -Н-ад’ (пг г - Ш» 1 t X t«n ^0 W4’t ъ j
£|>cl osj ejci ms sjois. 1
to be lonely Ж» £>Ж' Studying abroad makes you feel lonely at momej @^4iS^LXL'6K J
• lT niH ' Г1 stroll fld vayoi ла|^я. j
to miss I am missing my parents back in my hometown.!
190
i to be troublesome, bothering ; : 1ЙЛ • у>Л, h< : “t ЧЯ АЁГОЬЧ £71A|< Of SJJOJS. It was troublesome to do dishes after dinning so I skipped it. ftW, *ЛТ<£<XiW;<WL£fi7i>-CLfco
Йч А1ё £|^0|> A®>0| Xil^
i to be jealous 1 I’m jealous of people who are fluent in foreign languages.
i
I 5 ty&LH b il '7Jy> -ffr b LV 'C'to
злит
to thank Thank you for helping me.
i ЙЙ
: Jb*9Z>st 9 <tlX, fcw
i &<° oz'iavd
I to be sorry
I
i
^ow [j|o[fm
I’m sorry that I’m late.
®jsaro
Afe ОВДЦ ЗИ^ЫЦСК
' to be nice, fine,
not so bad
1 &АЖ
I’m fine with anything.
PART.20.Sg I 191
$o] zl -«-_t> ^-^’3 ww t ZP-I> *№ WW
иЬо] aUg-t}’ -p Йт'7,'1 ?MI4 E] 5]£- E] :§•
^W^l.
You can use ‘^P-I^M-’ and ‘лт-г}’ interchangeably in many
cases. ‘-3'ZF^C}’ has a tone of formality whereas ‘al’g-t}’ which
is used in informal situations, sounds more friendly and amiable.
‘Л'3’^-’ IS Е Л ‘^«l-П-’ t жV 5 ШЧПЖ £
t, W1}’
ofc^tSX'J: ‘YL'a-i}’ (±^tt’b*i«LHM^£5V'-c
pa^t 21
Action J
Cj
§ 7jex| Afl2.
, to teach Please teach me Korean.
I Й
i
zjSsW 0W|£.
to worry Don’t worry so much.
fit ^g^fitTo
tarn Wt5W’T(«p
ац Wnfcj ШД0]| goui £|£.
to walk I walk to school everyday.
£8S
X|^o]| TUilfi.
to hang up Please hang your coat over there.
Й wtEfl'SasMo
?зад Д|Щ< ^^Ojo
to sightsee, to I went sightseeing in the city.
watch
«Ж, Ш ЙЖЖЙо
wrs, ШЬ
194
7icte|d 1 S’Zf?! ?1ОД 4Щ2.
to wait I Please wait for just a little while »^-To
И|"1с|| § ^A1|O.
to bargain a price ! This is too expensive, can you lower the price a little?
itffr АЙТ, it-TfWo i^V'tfTC'T'L £lt< <fc'$too
M «> - 111».— > > . ЛЙ
to turn off Ж I turned off the computer. ШЕШ^То T/Ea-mSUto
LlTn sfe aa тмя.
to pay tET I will pay for lunch today. (А-АФТ®»)
«Ц £¥0]| goj
to put in Ж ЙЙ Ah<5 Shall I put it in a paper bag?
PART.21
PART.21_S»I 195
ан 0Ю|>0| g«J0||A1 °!0jo.
to play i 5t ' ' The children are playing in the park.
o| Ojqoil ^>7712?
i to put Where should I put this book? ШЙД№
B< । A 9Z%
ojhz ЙЩ011 СЩЯ?
to attend ' ±(¥) Й9 What school do you attend? ±IWW®9lg?
cH ш § &01 ^АЦЯ.
to close £ Ий>6 Please close the door. : Ж^По К7^И^-С<^1'о
bliS^PF« AMI £*|8ЦЯ?
i to arrive : ЙЙ > ; I ! What time will the plane arrive? ШЛ£31Й? WW3«L i -Ш
196
API g sum?
. to help I Ж Can I give you a hand? tofcLZiM^fgV'T’LtL л
AS w - £l^ °IW ElZ aio]o
। to become I #5 I want to become a doctor. wwEt ЕШ№к^о
=ад Ш0МХИ1 НЙ01Я.
to give I I gave a present to my grandfather. ioLV£^7b-tfy L WiLfeo
O[]fX|qt 7|xpi Ct^Olo
I to depart i tyt Ji The last train has departed. 5кЙЕ!/С£В£Ж£То
о а(х|е» 7IM: ОД- 4-at «Нй. The last subway train is called VJ-z]-'. taftft- ад-
Wirtd?»
PART.21
PART.21_S4I 197
[£ШС|- 4^A|Lto|| щ>х| ПН1Я.
i to talk loudly, to make noise й<" Please don’t talk loudly during class time. ±№1'0^®^ ЙЖВЖ'к^'о
.. -г-..-.— ----— S1W £У0| 2AU1 >H7|< »£.
to make I made #Л7] for the guests. нажгла, iwffim ШгОАЙЙШ 9 tlfco
wT i °1X|X| DfA1|o.
to touch Please don’t touch the drawings. iW^StofMSBo
ЭёбН •
to talk, to tell 1Й Please tell me your address. I «гй-ТШЙйо ( tt^!3L^-s>T<^V'o
O^slEllE ^sFXl ПИ1Я.
to talk гй ist Please don’t tell anyone. iW^gMffMAKo Ж1't abfrV <* < tz ё V 'о
198
I
! П aefe А1^0|0]|Я.
to don’t know 'FUiR I don’t know that person. S'FiAiW'bAo ACAiiftl Ъ й V > A T-fо
S4 £Sz Til >01 ЙЛ11Я.
to ask Please ask if there is something you do not know.
И И<» TiTtes
iai4 >EE AILtoife
; to be piled up, for ! traffic to be heavy ( I», ig(^) [ i The traffic is heavy during rush hour. ±ТВДГй]«£о
HIW £0| xho^Aj U^Ojo.
I to change, to exchange ft ^±6 I exchanged the clothes because they were too small. АЯЕАФтьЖТо ЖйМ' $ V 'OT'gx.i L feo
Л= 1 £"• t 1 i на|ло^ ^aiojs.
to receive fe] t в 9 I received a Christmas card. ifeSiJT^gTo ^9 KfctibV'iLfco
PART.21
PART.21g4l 199
i S*l> saiois. <
to send । I sent a letter to my parents.
: w i «SWTfiio
—1
АЦ1 § *Js| ^Al|°. j
to rent, to borrow ; Please let me borrow your dictionary. ,
(t
f#95 i m^ftLx<^v'o
0| йё A|§61X| 0М1Я. j <
to use Please don’t use this cup. -
Affifi W To 1
№t?> - 0=1 -7 '-r < 'o
1-.—» ... .—— ' 1
Oicloil жя? 1
to live । Where do you live? ]
। ft
fit? 1 t'nrftA/'CV '
— 1
§ C1 ahz£H ЩЧ10]о
to think I ’ I’ll think about it a little longer.
S' '
200
А1Й to stand Й .й<5 to give a present , j£(Ol) ggen to explain «ВЯ IВЙВД+5 to introduce 1 to raise, to set up i! | XVI Ai Afg0| WOIIS? Who is that person standing over there? й№Я»Л>№? OjXh i!^0||7|| ЖЙ01Я. I gave my girlfriend flowers as a gift. C1A| 31 Ц 3*112. Please explain it to me one more time. i»£WM-jgo {JEJAf£!> VH^RJ^qci. I will now introduce the new employees. XPIOII A||?| 3*112. Please set it up over there. iW1E£ff£i»o
PART.21
PART.21_ S»I 201
^21|бП ^1®L|Q. У ^L|Z7R
to excuse Excuse me. Is professor Kim here? WtB, иНЧ&ёИЙЙ?
0|7| yoAilfi.
to sit Please sit over here. '®MC CClCj3Z)4t<fc'^l'o
ЙЦ §4" W| S5|“1O WOlfi?
to know ЙШ Do you know Young-su’s phone number? s у •? £-tW
i!^5& SH-PIS. У^5ЙО1£.
to promise, to agree I promised a friend to meet on Sunday.
to contact, to keep in touch KM. КЙ ШТ6 Let’s keep in touch. ®KMWo
202
to open !
оЙВД
to make an appointment,
to reserve
ЧтИ
1 opened the window because it was hot.
PART.21
oKi
TIPS
4|g ®0||о|зНО]Я?
Did you make a reservation at the restaurant?
© оц°(ад : ‘o||of g o|a) of^g gtefe sout '(Wfe c|,'| pit:!
fe “О1СЧ1Я ГВД AlgO|Lf B|g7|Hfe ЖВДЯ 8R
дом 2№fe чонеерлгня
°Ц9р means to resent and Y;i|[P means to but in advance.
оЦороТс}-' is used al restaurants, hotels, or plane tickers while
•°]|цЦану is used tor theaters or train tickers.
°H°f ' lufo’l VlO-ld Щ. Illiiil'lilltKj PttjOY1. l-'-llt. t-f
ii. Kii'i'V tiJL'“'a-)iJ4?Kht'(riir';). |1Ц|Ц^ЫЛ'|';':-»!iiiii
‘olM^KF (гой)
•°|0F tiiiiift iTtt'te+oti 'T.vJ'-kX', ^’W'liijiJt-iXH
T tl'9.L,l4-'C+c 7 |.^-O]]9P( f.
i-'J) \ iNr4-P<ltiinj?VkaS4]Dfl' liid'/c'iibi 4
«5} OllnHSlOifi.
to buy in advance
Ш,
I bought the movie tickets in advance.
0^SW^-7 b£fi|5!c,9'CSto£LfcQ
РАВТ.21_=гЦ 203
2ацг>ен>1| £|15!!0]Я.
: to leave the house 1 i I left the house for the first time in a long
time.
' Я'Йк ЖП ЙЛЙШПТо (4ЛЖПТ)
OfEfAj 1Й01Я.
; to cry । I cried because it hurt so much.
। ffiUA^To
!fi< && *) < T&t Lfco
Lj OK 0f7|7f SfOiS.
; to smile The baby is smiling.
< 1
о|ор|ЭД 7fn|^0i|Ai *P2| 0|0р|5й(ИЯ.
to talk । I talked with a friend at the coffee shop.
i гЯйч
! ISi- □-t-7 з 7 7ТЖЙ t f£ £ L Zio
o|am 01 *HO 0|sUsf7|7f
1 to understand This book is hard to understand.
i S®
Wts r l i'-cto
204
olA|-ofEf ¥ ¥ EJAfsHIS.
to greet 1 |Ж Please greet one another. МГШННЖ
J|5fS0i|A1
, to lose 1 te<i~ I lost my wallet in the subway.
°10|й1г|й Л|7|> °1О]Ы]ао]£.
1 to forget i ;• AsiB I forgot the appointment time.
ЙЖОВЗТв] Lfco
хм 4Л| 25f5^L|Lk
i to call i ff 111 ith I will call again.
££7i¥L|Z7f £ЩМ|Я.
1 to be careful ! : d't. Be careful because it’s hot. d'C«!o
PART.21
PART.21_§*tI 205
ЭД o{ I Kio 0Ц11
to give j Please give me some water.
ЭД 1 g a ?MX|71 ®^£(ЦЯ.
to die Я My neighbor’s dog died. ШИЙЙТо
TIPS © ЭД: 0^ >0P№’Л 5ЦЯ. ^а°к7Р^сН is used when an adult passes aw ay
К >! '>t 111 -h° Pl flEl 1Й|H; > Fl h<« ’S-oPF'di}' t. U ’i * .
ЭДЙ ч Sbiswis.
to prepare «13 ; Please prepare more food. 1 t о t Wi L < < v 'o
ВД ; АШ § ЭД ^ДЦЯ.
to take a picture ва 1 Please take a photo of us. Жйтваяда?
Я-5 | ^Д£Ло-С<£'ёИо
206
а ^одця?
to find, to look for M What are you looking for? дажш
Wl *!^> iEHSHOja.
to invite I invited friends to my birthday party. 0А-7Ч НсМШШ L $ L /io
3^®L|Ch
to congratulate 1Я? Congratulations on your graduation. JSWft W Го
др! as
to depart, to start off ' ms Let’s depart as soon as Young-su arrives. нУЛ&Лй*Ж7*?>ШЙЬ£Ь.к?о
21 KF ns K1D inn
to turn on Л Please turn on the light. iW>-Hlo ЖМ^-olffT <7-^k'o
PART.21
PART.21 207
0|7j О]С|01И 5КИЯ? <
to sell Where do they sell this? i
?
tT of С|7|01|Л1 gUHt Hl^Xl 01X112. i
: to smoke 1 i Please don’t smoke cigarettes here. 1
1 йк ® 1
I r nt? 'T <£$k 'o ]
Xis °-l 5& 51012? 1
to do What are you doing right now? J
M
tZ> 4, HfcL'C^’t^o -J
S£!8H4 SA1I2.
1 to check, to confirm : Please check over the terms.
I IftiA iW^f if IftiA^T ^fto
5tBT6 J: <£'£IV J
^□14 ituofl 7>2. 1
i to go i I go to school everyday. <1
i* 1
!ff< :
208
Ср№1 1 ER а-ЙСНе?
to come i Ж How did you come here?
ж<5
LpW WHI LpM ^ORl.
i to gO OUt j Go out and play. ЖЖТЖХсгН'о
Ц2ЛЦО.
to come out ЖЖ Please come out to the stadium.
I<W 0]Л1 oio^ >0]7W|o.
! to go in ЙЖ I Л-5 Please go inside. tt^iassinBo ¥<ФСАо'С<^1чо
Жо]ед £ §01£Ail2.
! to come in IО 1ЛоХ<5 Will the next person please come in. Т-вЮЖс i'XWAf'd-ec
PART.21 I 209
«7^ 1>°S LHapMi|°. ’
to go down Ti tdw< Please go down to the 1st floor. J iW F imcT|9xi'o-c<Z’$i'o j
LHB1SCF ms LHews.
to come down ТЖ Please come down to the basement. j ЙТЖТЖЖо 1 й?ТСТ|9Х$-Г<^^1'о 1
01 «2Ja|Hi|0|Ei laws? j
to go up ±i ±Z>soXl'< Is this elevator going up? fl j СйхИ- ?—1
“^E| ^°S >a|2Ail2. 1
to come up i.Fd<5 Please come up to the roof quickly. 1 ¥<®±lc±^o-C£-C<£$l\, 1
>op^F LH^OJI Z§0|| >0171£. I
to return, to go back Hi I’m going back to my hometown next yeari
210
г
5R0|| 2WI >o^i|o?
to come back ! When are you coming back to Korea?
mowsm?
ниш oiHb'c $ z^?
A^7g 7fXR 7Wia
to take Please take your camera.
jmk
7^|Z 24 °i 7fJ|Jl &01Я.
to bring I didn’t bring an umbrella.
PART.21
PART.21 =»1 211
•/ftp pp ‘.sr}-’ o]s.p] p]n|7|- f< zLs]t|) ‘7|<y o]^.
#, ’JSfe W°]Q 7]^o] S.|-A xpg-O] OJi. ^.oflA] u]-s ^-O_S O]
3}°]Л ‘At}’ c}-S. ^o]]a) о]£О£ A>O]
<^A
‘7pt}’ and ;-£ср both mean to move to another location. ‘7p
r}’ means to move from here to there (go). Whereas ‘it}’
means to move from there to here (come).
‘7W (ilHJgJAad'W---
Sijwa, ifn 'it}’ (Ж))еШ»А01й^а?1ЬййЛЯгйАЙ
‘7l-c}-’ (StS)t ‘i-t}’ (ffOttt
‘7W (ff <)ttfgLЯ’ЖЙЗАМ'ЗЗгй^Ж9к
А\ ‘ix}’ (Ж 3) ttia 9 tbObib lc №Strt 311'9 AAA I' £ Ao
Л1И1
world, globe
w
Ai|71| 501 XII SOIOIIS.
My dream is to travel around the world.
WttdtEWJ»
ojt LRHMW 2-Й01Я?
country
What country are you from?
ожигай»?
5=01
Asian, Eastern
Civilization
Vai У0||£ Attrol ^0)2.
There are lots of Asians in our class.
«{ПЙМ^ЖттЛо
Western Civilization
£££ SsPF 24Я.
Western culture is different from Eastern
culture.
X1|g7|A|°| feROW 0}EM 7^1
5R 5W2.
South Pole
(Antarctica)
iW
The researchers of King Sejong Station are
conducting various researches at the South Pole.
214
North Pole •W А® Яё ^ROII 5fe so| ss 2МЛ 5ЦЯ. Nowadays the number of polar bears inhabiting the North Pole is known to be decreasing. Ж JtfiKftZ/Cl^to
EHS2T tlSOUi mj£I UHfe гЩА1 DROII 7)°.
Pacific (Ocean) A ship departed from Korea reaches the States by sailing across the Pacific.
AW
AW
nw°r СНА1Й& 7FS $0| LjLfe ВД0||Я.
Atlantic (Ocean) The Atlantic is the ocean where most trading ships make frequent trips.
AWT
ABff ABif йЯШйй® AA <&Ж L fciS-Cto
£!£$ sH£0U1 °!£2J°|
Indian Ocean Watching the ocean view of the Indian Ocean on the Maldives is just incredible.
WiT
^1§ёН AlgSHB 0)йНёН0]о_
Mediterranean I sailed the Mediterranean on a cruise.
ife'l'/lyf
^’Жйй'ййфйй^ь A Ac
l№ гг-iavd
РАВт.22_ад| 215
Afe ^OilAi ^A|°l 1RO|O1|2.
nationality
ВЖ
US
My nationality is Korean but I live in Ja
yoRapRsR LiiaaiS hz=?l|O|
Republic of South Africa the Nethernalds Norway
СТЛВДЕ 1»
ST 7 У tyy? 7R>> л-
СНУ yoia
New Zealand Taiwan Denmark
с?Й яг
— ZL — 'У— У У К fjS T'y-y—
SiA|01 aeilo|A|oi
Germany Russia Malaysia
liM WWr
К J 7 □ ZT -7b -У7
BJA|2 ch= OR
Mexico Mongolia the United States
SE> Sr'S Ж
A^y □ ^y Jr ТУ У*
^gaKflAI Ч1ВУ apioil
Bangladesh Vietnam Belgium
ЙЙПЙ ЙЖ !±Ж
A'yffyrv i -<R^-
“ЧП Af?C|O₽fB|OF
Brazil Saudi Arabia Switzerland
EE ffii±
JyT'R XJX
216
д?119! Sweden ^i-ТУ ЛП1121 Spain Sffiff Х<*У £7f£s Singapore grfttti У УЛ'*-1Ь
ofsaiEm О^?НЕ
Argentina Ireland England
|5п1ЖЙ
/Д-Е'УфУ Т -Y R 7 У К
ЗЛЕаКИ °*Щ|7|ае| ?aajo|Lj
Austria Republic of Uzbekistan Ukraine
ф-X h У 7 ^Х^ФХХУ
о|гВ 0|5> 0|А&1^
Iraq Iran Israel
(ЖЙ
4 7 X -Y 7У
ОЩЕ о|шад
Egypt Italy India
О ЕП®
-YX'JT 4 У К
£i£L1|A|(H
Indonesia Japan China
ЧВДЯ fl* ФН
^У К*У7 B* ФЫ
ЧЭ 7MSAE1 7НЦ4
Ле Czech Republic Republic of Kazakhstan Canada
w**
Л*'7ХХуЖ0Э
Iklhr zz iHVd
РАНТ.22_Л1И 217
ЯШ EK Ep|
Kenya Thailand Turkey
пУЁ® ЙИН
XT h/kn
Pakistan Portugal Poland
ВШ fi^F
ЛЗг Х7 У d<Jk btfJk -&-УУ 1
netA — О — fia|t! iph
France the Philippines Hungary
iJilil IsjifF'J
7?ХХ 7^ 'JEX 7\X il У -
Australia
ft ЛЯ®
X ь => У 7
218
Part23
Number
I number i 1 ST?' i 1 i ; xil4 #ofrsfe 70|0||Я. I like the number 7.
! number I ! AAi 1 ; i i 01^711 ЕЦЯ? { What is your phone number?
О 0 zero Ж -tfc
CM о 0 zero ж Ж
Ol г 1 one — —
o| 2 two —. —
Ah El 3 three
4 four и и
s. 5 five н E
§ 6 six 7\ . 1 s\
7 seven А A
Hl- г 8 eight A A
7 9 nine A A
Al td 10 ten + +
41Ш 11 eleven +- -k-
4Ю1 12 twelve +r -kA
AIAI- 1=1 E3 13 thirteen +H -kA
41M 14 fourteen кИ -кИ
15 fifteen +E
16 sixteen +A -kA
{JU 17 seventeen k-b
41® 18 eighteen kA -kA
£7 19 nineteen kA +A
o|4J 20 twenty A-k E-k
220
Ate 30 40 thirty forty F 1- ИЬ та и+
50 fifty H+
60 sixty Al та
Ц-Й 70 seventy th та
80 eighty Д+ л+
90 ninety A h та
ин 100 one hundred та W
S 1000 one thousand -T а
Й 10000 ten thousand -75 75
ЙУ 100000 one hundred thousand 17/ +75
ннон 1000000 one million ЖД W5
S5! 10000000 ten million FA +75
СИ 100000000 hundred million \L |'Й
1000000000000 one trillion %
ёЩ 1 one — —-о
# 2 two “-Э
3! 3 three —о
Н| 4 four и И-э
5 five H Е-э
ад 6 six 7\
7 seven t t-o
<чв 8 eight A А-о
0Ц 9 nine A Л-о
§ 10 ten t +(t!5)
ЭёЩ 11 eleven та та
12 twelve i: та
ц*!! 13 thirteen та 4-Е
ПУ! 14 fourteen +И +и
над 15 fifteen та
1ад 16 sixteen та та
№ 17 seventeen +t ++
Soig 18 eighteen та +Л
ЙОЦ 19 nineteen та та
20 twenty F| та
-MS 30 thirty Hh та
40 forty и+ и+
PART.23_^XF
£1 50 0||ё 60 ejg 70 Oj= 80 Ofs 90 fifty Tift Лft sixty Aft Aft seventy ft 1 ft ft eighty Aft Aft ninety Aft AF
ей о ЗД SV HI S0|0||fi.
member, number of people DA There are four members in my family. bfcft
td ёУ0| 01*1 “ S^OJO.
amount of people ft Six guests arrived. WAft^ASTo ж 'ft -3 ft ft v 'ft ft 7ft
7H AH tl 7H VAilfi.
amount of objects, things 4- Please give me one apple. it£n®—'МРЖо
10
4 Ail 2
amount of books * I bought three notebooks. У — f£3ffl}jill'ftL Ao
222
£
aniount of pages
ft
i o|7^ § МА|ёН ^Л||Я.
i Please give me ten copies of this.
йм»^амЕп+Жо
г^10Кзь°-Ь'С<^ио
1X$ £g ±avd
amount of utensils
£
i W>CHI 2101 скй
I have five pencils in my pencil case.
IQ £-fo
amount of bottles
amount of
drinking glasses
Ч
atttount of cars
°-4^> All g ПНЯО]о.
I drank three bottles of beer.
sl^oil ?in|l V 5f 0И2.
I drink two cups of coftee a day.
0| X|gx| 81 СНОП 1ПЮ112?
How much is this car?
PART.23- 223
ЫН г “-45HS АН1Ш 41 Ж
! amount of clothing I bought one suit during the sale at the department store.
! £ i
Й otDt gsiioii DJ ^0|(H|£.
, amount of socks , ; Ж i Five pairs of socks costs 10,000 Won. ЙТ5й'С10000'>^утЕо
>0| Х1П|® UH £o|» btoHOjo
। amount of flowers I received one hundred roses from my boyfriend.
xfW7h7
7H ПЙ1 2J0JO.
amount of animals А. Я 1 -ЦП I am raising two dogs. E^2|2ftn|o'Cl 'i’to
Al- г xil ^oioilfi.
amount of years ' $ My younger sibling is twenty years old.
-i®
224
я I
. Korean currency, ,
Won I i
i i
^11 0ia^0M(i ;
о
floor ,
в Й
0| ^OlOilfi.
This computer costs 1,500,000 Won.
йп Щй—ЖЕ ТЕтЕ
C02 у t4- ?-l±l 50E -2 T >-Cfo
XII 2 §010112.
My boarding house room is on the fifth floor.
«iwm
fe0TW5Pg4?to
S.
room number
(ЙГв1)^
I
PART.23_$X|
EFs АИ А^0|ЙШ <5. 2J4I2
Next time, please come to room number four
hundred and twenty eight.
ТЕЖ1ЯЙЕдИГ+Д^ (ЙЖ)
January May
1Я 5Я
1Я 5Я
0Щ(2Э) February June
2Я 6Я
2Я 6Л
^1(33) March ЙК7Й) July
ЗЯ 7Я
ЗЯ 7Л
ЛИ(43) April Ий(81) August
4Я 8Я
4Я 8Я
PART.23_*Xf 225
September
9Я
9Я
November
11Я
11 я
Affldoa October донага) December
10Я 12Я
10Я 12Я
6
part24
Colors
АН-П>
> e
| to be red I i il ! 1 zftl' ' Red foliage is beautiful. Л'ЯШНИ'СТо
hzHl 7ЦЦар[ HlSJOjo.
1 to be yellow ! Ж 1 Yellow forsythias have bloomed.
?Fg 5^01 ПНШЯ.
to be blue g ffi' The autumn sky is blue.
вйН £oi ад g Afl&oi гюня
1 to be white ! Й 1 6V' The entire world is white after it snowed, тег, ^ттй/^ -fto аж'з. is^ei'-eto
HQ OFtftZl HDjalfi gof JESOjfi.
I to be white i Й ЙН I pulled my father’s white hair out for hirr
228
i Ai#0fe 77№ лн auljpg AAAflo
to be black Please use a black ballpoint pen when writing I documents.
§3 ди 1 йшййшш, 1 '-C <
ай S21H0II ojn 7tO|o
to be black i i Ж gp I went to the funeral, wearing black clothes, тши t £ Lfco
PART.24 Ч'г
в^т|ЛН red ®^А-Ч) black 51^4 gray Rfe
i-BlAH yellow ^ЛН green £4*4 purple
в
Ufabuj blue g-gAH pink
w
5121*4 white brown
(SHH) Sfe
Й
PART.24 ЧЭ 229
2
I
ParV |
The body
and its illness
fat, weight
Й
Й
ад № 6A| O|sofe 0FV31E У 5J0i£.
I stop eating past 6’oclock since I’m trying to
weight.
* тми, бйилшт
ЩрЕ QJ щПЕ g ! 35" л ®E ф: ! Щ0| DfAIS Iinpf BBsHAfS. Drinking a plenty' of milk helps build up strong bones. ‘V^tz < 1 £-t,
AlXh □ О AJSOI Offf Af^g ^Afg «ад £A| oWIS.
heart If you have a weak heart, refrain from watching
horror movies.
<C?tt
'ЫЙ
Jc| Ё1ВД bfe Am У2} 02?
brain Would a brain of a genius be different from that of
a normal person?
ИЙ ' ^ЙЖЯ<ЙЛ1Ж'Г;1е1115?
1Й ГОИ±<ЖГОЛГО)Й t it 9 OT'L A b 1)\
234
Й АГЯ011Л1 n|7f P/OI WOifi.
blood I shed a copious amount of blood from the wound. J
Й1 JO H о
till □Ю £ ПЙ OSE
Opl nppl Opf ^Ej£|2.
skin The baby’s skin is very silk and soft.
ЙЙ
ЙЯ 'Ti"o
¥1 £|7f OlUfAj 4SJOi°.
stomach I had a stomachache so I had some porridge
w нй, m
EB R Lfc
’J l£0| o№ ?20| LHBizio.
liver Excessive drinking affects your liver
Т^4йШЙТ-Я£о
№
PART.01_=i!f as 235
nil SUlfe QllOil Of S0[°
lung flit flit A cigarette is hazardous to your lungs. ARWflitWo £ ArnttflitC J; < & *9 SitA/o
•tlSOl A^g OHJOJI Щ01 V0]£.
kidney The one with an infected kidney gets swollen skin in the morning.
1 tflff. 1 WK W4^A¥±ffWfSJ55Wo WKcW'Att^k t'CttKASTo
sen sflAi £=o| o[n[2.
wrist Sitting at a computer for long period of time caused a wrist pain.
Tt tH ВДйЯШвГЖЙо □у Ea-l'-£ЖТв1 L '-cto
ёК1Ш> -ЫЛ w|?ioi£.
ankle I sprained mv ankle from wearing high heels.
IflUW 1 £tr ffiSIWTo 74 '<1 'fct Г6,
236
п A^g ^7jat01| ^“1*11 5i0i°.
finger He/she is wearing a ring on his/her finger.
j/dn
Ш1ЖЖЙШ1Ж1
2®Я| 7S0| LW ерк*о| l^ois.
toe My toe sticks out of the hole on the sock.
на tt/WH ЮТО
Wb
|1и i^Oll OHLl^Oll ^0i°
fingernail I manicured my fingernails.
ofc ototv-^ziT^fi wih
ej^o| ^oiAi ?|йо|Я
toenail My toenail was too long so I trimmed it.
ЙЙФ иа®й^, я/тйШГо
Йго-oto ^rootoZ)igv iro-cw iai/
PART.O1
□ю
Ы
m2
оа
part.oi_s4 sig 237
eg D]ai7fato| йо| вд°.
hair My hair falls out a lot lately.
ЙГОТ йготх>%<ё^а^т
E|Stow H|gO| £O]£.
bellybutton, navel
0±K
The t-shirt is so short that your bellybutton is
exposed.
ТШ*5аГ, ШТ»
T y-v'Z^ < ТЧЖ.Н
All -E Soil SOI °[0|£.
mole
5Ё
a<6
My little brother/sister has a mole next to
eye.
КГОЙ5Й И ГОШ-Й < <0 tTo
Ed
-1
jaw, chin
ТЕ
abr.'
MMsF Zj mo| MOJDILI HQ| OfH|£.
I ate a lot of hard food that my jaw hurts.
ТЕйо
Sli'tro&fc< гьс'йШ'Х’То
238
£ Soil §B|A| S^sWIS.
disease, sickness Be careful not to fall sick.
Й ' *1 'J: ? К i-.L LX < v
Szr aae ж ana.
health ШК g)S I exercise every day to keep good health. Л Т®Ж)Й, ffiLXjLLi SKrofc&fcfg В L tt..
&l ^Д|7| *£|A| ^7|0|| aai A^BOI Й01Я.
cold gf Many people caught colds because of the chilly weather. ЯШШВЙШЖ,
ЖЖ Ш хэтдатз Il'fcAZ^l'-Cto
ад =ao| ^so|oi|o.
flu ШтйИ We’re experiencing a flu epidemic lately. ЙЙЙЙТЙЖ L'Ci'ihL,
part.oi_=4 as 239
ННШ01 ЦА1 5^ 01V5E £ e<5W£.
stomachache, abdominal pain ВМЙ Due to the stomachache I couldn’t eat anything ац day.
Algfiz ±!g^Oj| ^°|5H0f ёЦ°.
< food-poisoning Watch out for food poisoning during the summer season.
Wfiiffr 9 £i±A/o
tz:^ 1 c> iise M V>0| £Ж0]о.
headache The headache got worse after hassling with it.
*11 015!ЙО|| xIS tinfoil = *>oj£.
toothache, odontalgia ais I couldn’t get any sleep last night because of the toothache. ^ЯЙ±ВШЙНИ#О вте,
240
*H£|<0| ЙёЦА1 = s№i°. *,Д
period pain, dvsmenorrhea The period pain is so severe that I can’t move at all.
go| A-fe A^0|> uHAi xg 2ЕЦ = Efo.
motion sickness, kinetosis I can’t ride a car for a long time because I get motion sickness.
S
SitSOll Af*g£ fFAf fiAia £Aj5||A1 ejOiOf бЦ£.
diabetes Those who have diabetes must always be careful of what they eat.
WA А-ЙА
j loD SsB йё xlfisfe °f0| g0| oiOiS.
cancer Many cancer treatment medicines are being found these days.
Й® A> ft й i'll T 1®8еЙШо
PART.01_g4 5Jg 241
7 IS
cough
^0||A| «5Ц 7|*J0| Lpi L^tOiS.
I walked out of a movie theater as I started
coughing.
04
г
fever
f£, jg)'^
oppf ^o| go| LM ёН^лт еюта.
The baby was having such a high fever that I gave
him/her some antipyretic.
йЛш йжмтйж
sweat, perspiration
ff
?T
Е|¥]А1 ®0| Ц£.
I’m all sweaty due to the heat.
•ш./ч;fffo
tears, (eyes) to be
watering
BRfS
£gO| LfAi AR1 шО)|А1 ^0| L)o.
My eyes keep on watering since I had an eye disease
242
LfAi 32t0j£.
runny nose, snivel M I had a runny nose so I wiped it off with a tissue.
£011 VSsUi ЗЙ|71 Й(Ц£.
nosebleed Mn I ran into a door which caused a nosebleed. ЙЭПТ, 1Ш&Й1Й1.О 1Й1Й >tf £ L-fc
PART.01
5^ 0151^011 = *t-|L| ^2A|Z.K)1| AFP 5g0| Lfo.
yawn I didn’t sleep a wink last night which makes me keep yawning throughout the class.
B'fFjBft.1.&Й, Hi йШШГв] -ИЙЯМ^с. t ГЖ ЙЖФL £ «9C* < W-c-iif
***“• __ ИЦШО1 UAi O^I^EI ^АЦ 5НЯ.
diarrhea I’ve been having diarrhea from a stomach upset
Ж и?.? Tffij since this morning.
PART.01&1! ag 243
Sflfl KS ^oil ВДИ4 WOJS.
sneeze Being around a dusty area made me sneeze.
ПЙ« <L4>^ fWJWo
cchoaxl г » DM£ SffiUOl g^x| ?MS.
hiccups The hiccups wouldn’t stop even after drinking water.
flu L-f-oC1? щттКййЖ^адтНо
*14011 4*1 §*lt *1ё$йсня.
dental carries, tooth decay ЙЙ, ЙЙ, Tfl I went to the dentist and treated my dental car Г®йо L £ L fc,
g(W1 ^>o|| йена.
wound, injury, hurt ft, ftn I fell to the ground and had my knee hurt, flisir, BO-b£Tfto &A/C.
244
oj£> A®7| life 0|£=>0| S0| L|£.
acne ©и You get a lot of acnes during the puberty.
fflm A] °!0W Qepf V5m.
to be swollen № I’ve got swollen legs from standing for a long time ЙТШКЙГВ], ВТО To ДВДйоХ! L-Zt,
«14 opf *40]Ai x|£B SOK! ёНЯ.
(a tooth) to be decayed I need medical treatment because Fve got tooth decay. SWy^T, £-£Л,
Е7ЦЩ1 501 7R1?|a.
to be itchy । The mosquito bites arc so itchy.
Йчф1 \
part.01 _=4-51Й 245
*ЦёЦА1 5й 4 ёВДЯ.
to vomit, puke, throw up ft ft< I threw up everything I ate after I had indigestion MCtfeHS, 'gyXfctro&^ft^SLZt,
о]хш sH? SSJEILI owams.
to be dizzy I haven’t eaten anything all day and I feel dizzy right now.
iW - LI ф 9 < X, ft SV V/L S-to
^o| Д1Й £§ У §ML| *fo| 5Я012.
to be fat, to fatten w ±5 I haven’t worked out at all recently and got fat. To im *9SLfc
l_ «ли »* • ' — г-"чя~. й - £0| HHhX|Cb ^o| парад £o| ?1£сн£.
to lose weight Vl+6 I lost weight and my clothes seem larger now. Г, To
246
: ojstii 6KPF да c^ojs?
to be hurt, injured ffi How did you hurt your arm? (WAWiflWFftT?
LilEl- gir soil да Е||ЯО|Я.
to be burnt I got my hand burnt by boiling water. $cJFzK§2S17=Fo
Л17Ц ^5p|| 5j°S л||бЦ2.
to have an indigestion Ж Ж Wttfcns If you eat so fast and you’ll end up having an indigestion.
ЧЮ|с|- san sM?i шоц дада misoia.
to be cut I cut my finger bj a knife while cooking. (Oiwf£ioaarwg0 ^T-CJIf09£L.fco
part.oi_=4 Эй 247
bh|cF CR|> Bulow ms Soil ysims.
to dislocate (bones) I had my leg dislocated so I was staying at for a few days.
<U<
¥3*14 Я1&0ИА1 aowxi чаи
to break К •ffhh-S I fell down the stairs and broke my leg. « ЫПШТЙо ййш ШЭДг£ L fco
248
ot
-I
I medicine
i
; S^Oil Sfe 9Ж 3gs| ЕЛ11Я.
Take an appropriate amount of medicine
| according to the symptoms.
sf°fS °}0iл| □№ £! ЕЦ2.
i Korean herb
medicine
I have to refrain from drinking any alcoholic
beverages since I’m taking Korean herb mcdicl
ЖЙЖШЛ--С1 ^(DX\ IHtS-ttA,
o?WI : Wi g°fxii* «oja.
nutrition supplements I take nutrition supplements for my health. ! i
±214 £! Sfecil ±sWI 51012?
i digestant : I’m having a trouble with digestion, do you hi any digestant?
250
¥SO| йзЮ O| ЕЛЩ.
analgesic, painkiller > I Take this analgesic if your headache gets worse.
S® ZO’ildVd
ol°f £goi lm yes
eyewash, eye drops Ef? g« I applied eyewash because of an eye disease. тТВЙЙ, Йтй±ТВЖ> g g £ Lfc:
4^*11 *f0| of ад ФЗХ111 5j°}0]£.
sleeping pill, soporifics Ш I couldn’t fall asleep so I took some sleeping pills. EH* <
ё7НЭД| ^71 kfeE|| Qj£|g Sl° W?
adhesive bandage I hurt my finger. Do you have any disposable adhesive bandage?
PART.02_aa 251
0| sf sipl 5KH£.
effect This medicine takes effect even with one pill.
Й1Ш!ЙО
5ЙЖ 1 (ОЖй 1 ййЖЛ-t t xb 11 b'M Tit..
UXlfi. т—IO ¥*t§0| °<> 4= 5/OLp;f °fs «> tl| ^gAit ™ Olo Ails.
side effect Since there’s a chance of a side effect, read the directions carefully.
1 SlJftffl fl"!Ш iiMriE, ifeSli'riifibi-Tiiwl'illio.
Sllffffl gihTWiW>tLHZSI Ч7ТС,
4=0хц> АЙЭ °ЦГ°| xlgwiol °ioiof ёНЯ
prescription In order to purchase a sleeping pill, you need doctor’s prescription.
150^ 1 ЙВКЖ^ИV 'fcltWi, 'О t -1Ш
Ш4 7iaoi afp lm щлки| &oj£.
internal medicine I kept on coughing so I went to visit internal medicine.
FW BrLiWfriWo
IW
252
$14 л ад о|лм = ада.
surgery That surgeon is renowned for his performance in surgery.
y#1 ? -ct.
£j§2JiU spu зйвдои
plastic surgery, plastic surgeon I went to see plastic surgeon to get double eyelid surgery done. ± 9 Lfc,
ta® eo iavd
S§44 ВЩ7) “!ЗДЛ| §S2|2K>|| Й012.
orthopedic surgery (orthopedics) I’ve got a broken bone so I went to orthopedics.
|*«кии»ц _. , . . w „ ,3 °вдл| л|адлц sR °fs> SJSoifi.
optometry I had a vision examination and prescribed glasses at optometry.
1вед «шмтшжё. ^яйегикШо 9 £ Lfco
PART.02_ga 253
pediatrics
'Hl>
3= iopM o|^!0| six®o| йод
During the change of seasons like now pediatrics is
crowded with child patients.
iffii m 5*?©rosA|9 i i J
*14
o|7i o[sq| адо|| ?l sjoraoiS
dentistry, dental
medicine, dentist
5Ffl
ЙЯ-
I have a toothache; I will have to go visit dentist.
ЙАШ 'ГОА, м fKAA-A AAt-'t 14ti-t±A/o
ao| 0ИА1 0|н|°1®ад 2P№.
otolaryngology
AAHW/AI
I had a checkup from otolaryngology for a sore
throat and it turned out to be a cold.
«Й1ША Г#Ж*ИШ,
ГО t'W < CW®ЧЖtff-э/;ГО-С^й\ ИЖ 9
'C'to
obstetrics and
gynecology
S=fiBAf4
°£| OjnfLfe ^^0j| fl Hi Л1“°Ь1Ц)И ЗАД “>°A||£.
My mother is examined by obstetrics and
gynecology once a year.
5АГОШ-^-0.
254
01^01 AJsMI ЦА1 H|“2KH| 7M xisi £2 51012. |g||
dermatology I have been treated by dermatology due to acne breakout.
2^g Si!2)0|| “h2Sl 7fe A^0| ^0)2
psychiatry fg4W Many people seek counseling at psychiatry recently. < A^l '-C#
5hO|^ *f=s moiAi tf°|^01|Al 5Ш012.
traditional (Korean or Chinese) medicine hospital Й1Ж iHAEK I had an acupuncture treatment from a Traditional Korean medicine hospital for my dislocated ankle. Е*ааи, шшшт Str & < Lfc
«Ш as АНЧ011 3Af7| НЦ71 0ИА1 §^1011 51012.
emergency department (room) t|Kl i) Act I had a sudden stomach upset around dawn so I proceeded to the emergency room.
PART.Q2_SS 255
health insurance
°[0)А1 «^и| VSO| «Ojo.
For having health insurance, I carry less financial
burden on hospital costs.
л °Щ *1*нуо1й1 514» er°ais йо| §ns
diagnosis
You have to wait for a while if you’d like a
diagnosis from that doctor.
Й *) Wuc
Й4
examination,
checkup
t&g
Diapr ofnfAi дли sH gfem o|£o|
I’ve got my head examined for having a headache
and nothing was wrong.
нш шьж emiw&m
-CLfc.
0| х|й 7IZ.10I sens.
treatment This disease requires a lengthy amount of medical treatment.
Й4'ЙЯЖ611?п1ТЙТ0№-&,
256
operation, surgery I’m in recovery from operation. ЮЖ, £ШФО ?Ш-С@Ж±
5177F sHAi g£°il 7НЧД1 sHS.
hospitalization A friend of mine is hospitalized so I’m trying to go visit him/her.
f±P% Л» /^мжж-с. жж жс 5 m ж
а| W Eton UJojfi.
dehospitalization I got dehospitalized in ten days since the hospitalization.
1(Ж Hj To L 10 В 9 «Ж L £ Lfcn
SOW g^o|
patient We’re flooded with patients and running out of hospital rooms.
Ж<й5-> < -Cl Ж
PART.02 «ja 257
blood type
ЙМЙВ
S^goi ?ю|е.
All of our family members have the same blood
type.
5 Wftlt fl Mt WM U 'Ct',
°xfl£ 1 101 ЦА1 zil^Ol 38E77M >al^0]2.
body temperature,
thermoregulation
№
Due to the fever, my body temperature reached up
to 38°C.
й рж шй гз8&
t Lfc.
TIPS
о чк яеи aas oAi wsi aoi m
Body temperature and blood pressure are expressed by the
verb ‘Xflcp (to measure)
вйо| МЙ1 У EU2.
blood pressure
iftlJEE
Й1Е
The one with high blood pressure should never eat
salty.
ifcffiaetiAd'figieASo
1ШТГОЙ1 'Ali. h; 'ir < L
258
HSu А^Ц ш ВЦ г*!ёМ12.
high blood pressur hrpertension, HTN lillli e, For those patients with hypertension should take caution when having a sauna.
Ail°fO|CHA1 oniofl eioiLpw tJ>0]2.
low blood pressure hypotension , I have a hard time of waking up in the morning due to low blood pressure. ШЙ1Е, E.(±<£®iE?iro'C;
0| A-jeofe i!?® *0]0f ЕЦО.
stature You should write down your stature on this document.
ftl'.’n 'NF
SiS ££2^= aiiss ж§ёцо|; shs.
body weight frit ft® Athletes must control their body weights properly.
Вй eo’iavd
PART.02_g® 259
sH2.
to disinfect You should disinfect the wound.
оиаад ?PS ofl^SHS л^в йо| £А1|Я.
to prevent № |W5 Eat a lot of fruits to prevent from getting colds. R»ffi L <t 91E 9<0*t, < tZ. S L_t#|
^Ag ^4 oogr^AW sraoia.
to get a shot tra йМШ-о I’ve got a flu shot. ЯТЙЙВЙШ, Y у vttrcy-W) ЯШЙТШЕ
^4 sja|7F Я1Й 01=3 *!> йАЦо.
to get acupunctured If your back hurts consistently, try treating with acupuncture.
кжшшй, ы -Riyier T'>Wit,
260
L1° Hto£ otoii Zjapl 41£I2,
to catch If you are too stressed out, you get more vulnerable to catching cancer.
ffR
LHL[ °is sppi y*i ача
to be better, cured Though 1 took some medicine to get over the cold I don’t feel any better.
ri§,
OtHAIE! Щ0|1-р| 0|4 7j°| iissHJoia.
to recover My grandma who’d been sick almost recovered now.
ЖМ To 17 ISамL £ Lfcc
0КН7Г ojiJsHAi X1PI S°ta> ao|
to be pregnant, expecting My wife is pregnant so I help her with housework in many ways. >йЖЬ^ГО-С,
в» jo'iuvd
PART.02 261
ЭД ^L|7f
to give birth to,
have a baby
4
gif
to apply
IS, &
Mv older sister gave birth to a daughter.
ЖЙ4 r-'HUL
S7|0JI ia|S 0| °-Ш Uf5Afl£.
If you get a mosquito bite, apply this medicine.
Mfe 7<
Z(D^^X<t£^\
262
Ajof P]«R>] >oj,g. 44 100°j 4 ГТС]L.-}- Щ
444 ^44^] <44 °]] 44 4444 £ <444 Й
4-S-. 444444 W4 -g-8- ib«S. ^444 £OJO] ^go]] 4
4 444 -S-a- 4<4^ 4444 -8-. °] 4^ nfl °l-s
4 4<4 444 W 4 ?fe 444 z]fi< sflo> ^457 ЙЦЯ. 4
4< £< 4^4 444 4^°1 44£ 4-5.7] trfl^-ofl 4-ВЭД-4 4
54 k 4^4-4 4°ls. 4444И4 44*4 зт]] ‘еД
<g=oj-, ‘4-S-4’, ‘£<4’ ‘4-g-°r 0 44j1 4 444 441 4<
л'-£< Й4-8-.
It was roughly a hundred years ago when Western medicine was
first introduced to Korea. However, in Korea, there’s a traditional
medical practices called ‘Hanuihak’ which has been developed
and tailored to the living culture of the country and physical
constitution of the people 4] 4’ Hanuihak considered a human
body a small space, and he was examined and diagnosed according
to the balance of Yin and Yang. Should this balance collapse,
human beings fall sick so diagnosis and treatment specifically
suitable to that certain individual must be carried out according to
this balance. In a sense, just as each person has different
complexion and personality, so is the way to treat him. In
Hanuihak, human’s physical constitution is general!)' categorized
into 4 types: ‘tj|f4 , ‘di'Jf’, , and 44г’; and medicines
appropriate to each type were used.
PART.02_gfi 263
ЕЕ®£ 1 0(W-L'Jhij ЙЛЙЖ (a>W ttffj Bg£ А TШ1
frEA>- WS, fgtSMPBASASI^WBfA^tfro 2-Ш
®WAs££K Sftfg®£AiftW (W)»Mfe)7. шад
aa^aw.imasihj-a, Bitt,
^ААЙА&АШаШ1Мо ^E.^ffitfiA6W<AiW>A ‘Efloj=°l’
(APB A). W?l’ (AMA). ^AKT (APBA)®‘A-g-<?T (AMA)Eg
IIHtfiAE^AoX^AOtt. ^lOO^Mrort-Ct» LAIAIS
тиаАгоз^живАда •*)]< (»Я)(гаа-1±х^ьх^аж
AEAAA'Jit- glAEAA(±A0ft^/J'Affit#A. ЙИГО.^Оух
AJ;->XA<Z)ft^Sg^LB®rL4LAo К
^ПКП ‘^|< *(t
AtfAtAl AlA'tA AttAA*An^'ti®tmftAis9 i 9l-ft
StlS^A’C, At.-t'->'CiLJfeAtA5 ttAbltAA ЖАЙААН
OS, A0ftK&At< W?l’ (APIA). W?l’(ABA). ‘A°J=
?!’ (/J<A), A-g-'?!’ ('J'BA)tW. ААААГОЙ<Ж1^-&оАЖ^
ffi 5 i э t L t L fc.
264
one’s taste, appetite
ЯП, Ш
1Ш
g0| £]L|Z4 ojOifi.
I lost my taste as spring came around.
< ft 9 £ L tz._
ЙАН
smell
ЧЙ
£|AI 1
to eat out
fete
I
TfAl
snack (food)
¥§J0iW Жё l)£.
A delicious smell wafts from the kitchen.
fjl5rZ>>f>J5V 'L-€ ? Zdcjol
5H£.
I go eat out with family sometimes.
М1Щ| Z!^O|Q
I feel a little hungry, care for some snack?
п^Жп^пЕ?
266
°±|°£ ^HISJOJO.
dessert ^JflSUnn Ь I prepared fruits for the dessert. 7=V~ H^W®LtLfco
£A|?t EA|^g MF W ^A|4.
lunch box Fill your lunch box and let’s go on a field trip to the park nearby.
tfct:
□ o 11tt ^01 5НЯ
kimchi-making, preparing for kimchi % J-.V('%УГ> ГвТ^З*Д^-ГО Our family does the kimchi-making around mid- November. Sfiwiti 1Л шф1вшо 9 Ш11Я % J-'У+L
S27IZ! 01 #>7|Z.to| А1И01Я.
expiration date ^^MOFE. ЖЖ This milk has already passed its expiration date, йжтиатш-йа
PART.03_g-4II 267
LHSAI = о о —iH —1 £Е|Ш А|7_Ю| ufe Й^л!^0| ZffisHS.
frozen food When you don’t have enough time to cook, frozen i food is quick and easy.
ша да-) 't йкйшжсф;
X| gDf °! ЕЦЛ1 ЭД 4012.
gruel I eat gruels because I had a surgery not long time ago.
$ Wi L ХЙ В WC, t„
LK 0|ai 7)X| LfK WOJAi Н|Н] 4Й012.
namul (cooked vegetables) ±ДЛ I mixed it with all kinds of namul and ate it. v^v й^й-irct^Lfe
spice, condiment
ЩЭД AUbfe c> a0| §e|£.
Spices used in food vary in every country'.
®МЭ^&ОФ15ГгЙ1й^йНй!^[в]0
268
XHS £J*H1 Уэ нН хИйЛ ШЯёЦЯ?
ingredient ttH What ingredients are needed to prepare japchae> ; ? л- л йгодажш.
ЯЭД £H|6WI2.
to skin, peel я a if' Get the potatoes ready after you skin them. ±Й£Й, / r 7; -z H.l .< 'X¥ffiL -C <££k\
Арщ 0||ВД| ?юи SA|0| SStoja.
to peel, pare И I peeled the apple neatly and served it on a plate. 1Ш (&зш) ж oi та r io
9Л L fco
PART.03.g-4I
>№ 1|в«;глчах • see ah ^O1A1 ^oi^oii ^ef£.
to slice, chop, cut (into slices) VJ ait? Slice the carrots into strips and parch them in a frying pan. bWH. Г, v >9 CL XV V'i
PART.03_g^lr 269
to cut (off), chop
ЙЭ1 £ T*i|2.
Please cut the naengmyeon noodles off (into short
lengths).
I ohjd|4 ofjn< аоИ ОИЯ
to grind
I grind vegetables into juice and drink it every
morning.
Wl
DUS ОДА1 AFguWS.
to mince, chop up
]Я(й)
Mince the garlic before cooking it.
HWTfflo
~ у-*) tL tfiyt <
Ю0д0|| Щ|0|?111ВД 1gS W5L, S
to blend, mix,
mingle
W
Ш5
Pour 100g of wheat flour with a gram of baking
powder, and then blend it.
«ж
y-ig^Anx, ф <1®^
270
H|H|4 oH¥ i'll H|HW|S.
to mix, rub If you don’t like it spicy, put a little bit of gochujang (hot red pepper paste) and mix it up.
Lgf ¥Жx|| 5lo| Ц2.
to mix (greens) with seasonings Ж Ш ^их.5 Mixing greens with your own hands brings up the best taste. гштйи tto
§b|Q 915/711 gSJ Ф °/0|2.
to boil Ж I can boil delicious ramen. «Tifam
W5 t у 79у f 7- у у < Ж5 r.
-s eo ±avd
Д|Ц У¥> ад Ч0|£ 9151О1Я.
to steam 1жт Dumplings are tasty even when steamed. L L l '’etc
PART.03-^K 271
' 4€® >o|sH°
to boil, cook I like boiled eggs.
mim ~1 лелк >oii щадя.
to parboil Parboil spinach in boiling water. 1ЕЖЖЙ--l-Wt й 'X < '
Sift SB nfe 0Ю sokfls.
to parch You start off with parching vegetables first when making Japchae.
fhEo
¥*14 ssofc едав soi ¥^12.
to griddle, fry On national holidays, it’s common to make (griddle) jeons.
BU It II Bt 2 Wo
®ад±И>т Ь
272
$71^
to fry, frizzle, sizzle
ft
$lfS
ttfe Ц|Х| ass г^бИя.
When frying food, be careful not to burn yourself
iTSt Ф b W£®LT<fc'£i\.
8 eo iavd
zjtilfe ^>0M ?£|0t Cl 5.ВДЯ.
to grill, roast, broil
1ft <
Galbi tastes better when grilled over charcoal.
аштш'тса ч. v'Готт.
CIIVQ
to microwave
tt
InaftS
°1E! Cf|^|A1 ЧЙ01Я.
I microwaved the soup to eat.
AJCf
to cool (off, down),
get cold
<Ж
^|0| ±|7| soil SAllfi.
Help yourself before it gets cold.
Й1£0®Гви1Шо (Ж%)
^%i^ftS|incSL±AsoT<£:£V\
PART.03.g*IH 273
54
to stir
WH Xi°SAi gOlAilfi.
Put curry powder in and boil it as you keep stirtin
it.
g
минтая*,
ЗЛ4
to make, prepare
1Ю
»z>
^7|ёН4
to be greasy
Й*1 Szfe S> nfl?n £oia.
I would like to learn how to make Kimchi.
imiLMIAfe n|xfe Lj/lemsi °! Snails.
Our grandmother wouldn’t eat pizza for its
greasiness.
HiWli. b!^W|
to be savory
(sesame-oil-like)
§
Ж1Х
ЁРЮ WS4L| °1O| HASHS.
It has savorj’ taste with some sesame oil in.
274
gpm 27|< ЙЛ SU ЙЙС|Ц °_Ю| ^Щ|5На.
to be plain I made soup without putting in any meat which made a plain taste.
$ НК/йй-эё 'OLTKA
1 eoiuvd
H^lOilAi 5fe $s*!4fe
to be fresh The sashimi you eat near the coastal seems to taste really fresh.
8fW Ш/z шишимож f0
*!*!s^ H^S Йх| Й&20Ц gas 25!®°! {JtlsMI й=!Ш 41 °!o|fi.
to be fresh Fruits can retrain their freshness for long periods of time if stored in a kimchi refrigerator.
»? ижжйжжйкжйж DWftffiwiaiwtsm
WF 2i27|7f LiV S71M 5j7|7! 0^0)°.
to be tough £, «1 Й1' The meat is too tough to eat. ЙЛ=ёГ®«0 йй^-с t® < -C'fc-^r < v'-et.
PARi.03_gi| ii 275
ИЦ< 517|7f 2sHX}£.
to be tender Marinating with pears makes meat tender.
ИЖ Гс S'M'Anst. йй^э^йЧй^^
отпади ВДУ ™ = £АЦ£.
to be tough, hard ffi My grandmother can’t eat (chew) anything tough ЙЙ£XiiEIltl9XL L/J>‘9i-tfA.
AlSchiffon) Я|О|Н^ *Г ¥H^2.
to be fluffy, soft >Н?^Й4' A chiffon cake has a very flufly texture. chiffonS^MJir^^BHo у 71 >X-4tt t X t-WibXl/ 'ХХе
rlt-l" Agx|LgO| =r|O]Ai fligOiS.
to go bad The spinach has gone bad so I threw it away. ффтткЛГс й ?ПАЖ±ДАЙ*-Го(±° < *-oXro-C^XtLfco
276
to g° bad, stale
OgOfe ^A|O| Ш йёНЯ.
Foods go bad easily in summer.
ЛЙ'ВгЯШШ 'О ^tv 'ТТС
PART.03_giJ I
«НлКНг& I’d s.{>o. «H^7} q-sq-A-j
£7-11^1 ?И> ## 01W <й1й '414- A)O>z]]< ^a-
Ф $°M 44r 7]>O] E]7] jgofl ^ЭДЩа^о]] #7H BlSH-fi-. °1
3}< ‘^’ °I4j'- ЙДЯ. >q<o] .2.7] А]-?! Ц4Й W^E] 12I a
zq-A] Hfl A 5Cffi7]oM nt/fc 200±7|4z] ^x]<
°1Wt|] ЧКЗ ЧМ Ebe- ®И о'Т^'А] L7|5J.ojFL. XtO^I-i2-
#31^ 7-Tf^ 7№]А] Ojo]£.. о]]А1А]Й gro] d-rLAl-h
^7141 Ab&O] -2-7] So]] sH l^A] U^Fn.’ Ofl -y-.U n]o]£..
ttfl ^7]O] O]e] 7]-Х]о]]Я. <€• ‘^7]
n]’ ‘^7]\ ‘^Zl-^A]’, ‘П№]\ W^x]’ -g^-g-7]<
Korean people eat Kimchi all year long. Though it’s become possible
to harvest cabbage in winter now, things were not as ideal in early
days cabbage and vegetables were unavailable during the winter time
which led to preparing Kimchi as a whole before it got colder. This
Kimchi making process is called ‘Tl "сН’ - As many as 50 or up to 200
part.03 ^» 277
cabbages were used in general starting mid November, before winter
came around, until early December. The kimchi prepared this way
was stored and buried until the next spring, malting it readily available
for eating. Even nowadays, this tradition still remains; though not as
nearly common as it used to be. It’s usually stored in 'S'S'aT
(Kimchi fridge) nowadays. Types of kimchi made during Kimjang also
vary: As well as ТЦф 'и*Г (baechu kimchi), *-§-*]n]’ (dongchimi),
‘ZJ-^-7]’(kkakdugi), x]’ (chonggak kimchi),
(pakimchi), and ‘вй Q x]' (baekkimchi) are also made.
ЮВ1. -ЙЛЖВ№<ЖЙЖ ШЙ^»|]20(Ж
®Е.
^#57’
№£ МЛЮШШЯ, йЕШТГ^Й
'-'Г ‘^-7]'. ‘^г!-^х]’й‘ня^х]’^с
ВОТ,
ЙЛЙ*1'7гЙ, Жк^-lcftStilt.
tz, ZfoZ ЧИ’ tV'V't-Г ^Ж5ви011ЯФ^Й. 12Я
ЯШ. ТЖ&Л^Й^ЗОШ^,
rroj;7tW№^AT-(i±ro+tlffe-Ci3t.
g=ro
i b ttz < £ АШ 5 Г t tt L 4ФАй\ i>Wt L <г Ф ДТ
^WjtAti-cft^^w-er.
#t-CTo (ЙЖФДТ-)Й^Я^Л. '^7|c|’ (ПГОЗМлАЖ
ОФЛТ-). Чй-7]’Ш8ФДФ), ‘^4^7]’ (/hiVxA^mt+A
T-). чи 7f лт). 7]’ ( й at.t) * tr
278
XlXb —1 о g*y ?upfe £|*| Й0Г2.
, job, career Г.ШАА i It’s not easy to find a life-time career -£®i < 'O t-ftA .
ШЧ81йёЦ£ Я*|йрРГ 0]г^£.
I employment, getting a job 8» ist® Even after graduating a college, it’s still hard to get a job these days. ЙК, Ш1Т6Ю(±Ж1'-САО
PPlS £б S£o|>S ПР1Й011 <орЫ ^(ИзНЯ
conglomerate Today’s youths want to get hired by a conglomerate.
ASf» SfiBWS АШй A« Ifto ifr® <7)T A A Aft %ЙАЖЙВ L AA 44 A,
lgo| 5j0ji S^ISOJW *HJ£| SS 51E i < 5J ^Ofa.
small to mid-sized company Though the pay is moderate, it wouldn’t be a bad idea to pursue your dreams in a small to mid sized company.
-ftAlgiWfilo
Ф<1'&В Л< -Ct. A/J^-CWS#ro^AW-C6<^ ££-e?-CA,
280
АЙ 2e A^0| ЕЦ2?
business How’s your business coming along with?
t!^A^0|O]A1 0151 SJO| АЦа|2.
recruit |Жй frAttit For being a recruit, he/she is still awkward at work.
Ей адои £ SsHAi ^AltlEil OtE® SKtOja.
senior, superior I got rebuked by the senior official for not doing so well at work.
hp ±4 Л А АГА ГВДйёЭ
a ¥si *!гиад| eppi йога.
subordinate General Manager Kim is popular with the subordinates.
ЧТВДЙ SBTF А ДЙОЖТ'A t X t AAA V t Ao
vO’XHVd
рАвт.04_*|дда 281
Ж *l EM>i| адо| Hjoi£.
manager I made manager in 5 years since I joined the company.
ЙГОШГГгЖ AttL «LA.
¥3 «И адом £515ЙО1Я
general manager Young-su has been promoted from manager to general manager.
iK tjifi
Ь|Л1 A^OJI зад gf£ tj|A|7f “М2
secretary If you reach the president’s office, the secretary will answer the phone.
SSW ожсжй&аз twwasai tTo
7|5| wxi*i оме.
opportunity 1Я& It’s such a good opportunity; don’t miss it. 4<^i±lHo V 'l 'A < A'^l
282
413
₽~
skill, competence,
capability
шл, 'АЛ
£R SIAM ЮИ31Э «0| ёЦ£.
In order to apply for a foreign company, you
should improve your English skill.
Й*9$-ЙАс
ilfivSiS fOlHVd
□. A^g ^ao| °>OJA| gg S0|gA| gsHfi.
competency,
capability, ability
Ю
ЙЁЛ
That person is so competent that he/she is capable
of everything.
й t|Al°l SSS ¥I8H 1йё| hJMsHsioia.
effort, endeavor
%A
?ГЛ
Chief Kim has been putting a lot of efforts into
developing the company.
* ДЖЙМОЖ) A L A L fc„
Л132 Oo n Al^g AfSOil gB ЙО| ШЙ0Ш.
success He/she was successful in his/her business and made a fortune.
Ж^АЖФЙсЙ,
*ЮАЙ^1’ЖЙ)К js-4^<?ll£Ltz.
PART.04 283
ОВД Algol *мцад S°t g£0| (WJSOIS.
failure Our family is facing financial hardship after my father has failed in his business.
15Ж Й тййШТо Lft.
Х4Л1 “1 о ЗЙ011 ЖЖ Sfe 3d0| ££ёЦ2.
aptitude It’s important to find a job that meets your aptitude.
ЙЕЙВЛ, йй ж f.f₽<ffi®WW0 ЖК£эй»ШЖ»^
Ol^Ai ?|5|sR1S 0|axiVEj £И|ёМ|2.
resume To get hired, you should first write your resume.
raft' 1 ЖT b t®'□fcfi. L C<v
| S3 1 interview i Ж ite йл cHSsWS. During an interview, answer questions with confidence.
« ИЙ lOfiWfSin Id (g t£l±, < fc'£l \
284
report |g£ fiSfi QM £ ®0« azA1> LHOf sHS. I have to turn in a business report upon returning from a business trip PART.04
Cjg 4ОД 0| AJ=< gojs a«6HOf 5ЯЯ
translation This document must be all translated into English by next week.
Si?
SIR Ж® tTC Г roam^t^TWgtHIR L, WtUi* 91 -&Л..
£04 0—1 interpretation □Й Sir 21£0||Л1 £У0| 2A|Ai API SHQJS. We had visitors from Japan so I did the interpretation. staff тмв^гйж^лйздж O®R£Lt. Lfc.
<4*h ***- о 2S0| В 4 Й012.
Annual salary I would like to change my career where an annual salary is higher.
*₽Wr
T-W19 ZT L ' t i 9 fcl 'TT
PART.04_*®aif 285
ЦА1 4 0103
annuity, pension
I hope I’ll be eligible for an annuity once retired.
Ж Ш Pl
£IA' Ai£ 7fm| n 7|5|0]|Я.
business dining
ТЙ
Business dining is a good opportunity to build
comradely' between coworkers.
nf IWWffi О f Шйо
ss sfli w W.1 soin.
the unemployed,
jobless
The recent bad economy led to the flood of the
unemployed.
ШЙЖ
°гЦЛ
dismissal, layoff,
fircd/firing
fit®.
SW0||A| ^Л1Ц А^>Ш sUZ А1Й01Я.
All the staff members that caused a problem to the
company have been laid off.
286
АВД
resignation
Ж
to recommend
О
SITS
Оада:ВДал|7№ ёнлвдь
8HR
То fire somebody is translated in ‘4ST’, to be fired is
h« 'xi-sek, да,»ж. in етич-’
Wfe fact £43} . OliiSMZtt: §SM’ tte5V'ti-
51^011 QL|q ЩЧ A^A1< LHjI -y> ull^h SiOJS.
There will be times in your career when you just
want to tender your resignation.
кт г
TTI»£ Ltl '61. ОЙ! 17- < 1 9 £i-
2^И0| ^*1бЦ ^AjAI 01 SfAFOJI ?|5J5!j0jo.
I got hired by this company through the
professor’s recommendation.
вйжйй#, аййЖ£й]±йЕго
Lt < tz ё ^tz(DX\ ГL £Lk
m AlAfOUi 5I0J2.
to work
(at a certain place)
Eft
Currently, I work at Busan branch.
ЯТЕ. 7-ЯУЙ±Т» LXl
ISfivMxiY WlUVd
PART.04 287
OR <ё| неш.
to be promoted я-вд Ota Congratulations on your promotion. ffi&WWTo 41ЁЮ1Ж
ofn|A| on i°i ЗЕЙ01Я.
to be absent (from duty) I was absent from duty for a couple of days for being sick. sw®, ртшйги^о ft Cf 1 ® < -tr В L t L ft
°a| 5|лц s«sR °io|o.
to manage My father is managing a small company. 9 ft'ft (ftjft Ltl 'tfto
*|£о|| 5M| gofAi n°i¥2W2.
to quit SW5 I didn’t have an aptitude for that job so I quit. tt* < ХШ> t Lfc.
288
3*® soil A|#O|| 7W ^0|O.
to retire Upon retirement, I would like to go to a rural area to live.
Шт,. igKLfcft,
ISsKt “**У0| S|°| AILM А|й Я1ЗД *tfi5!(Ojo.
to announce Our general manager announced the business plan in a meeting.
bQ V « ж « ж SmiWiSTIfriK L t Lfc,
Я®б14 0® =£»|E0|| C|® TllHAil XflfisH ^A||O.
to submit, turn in trill Please submit your plans on this project.
ч ч t ч нажяг ««*“
ЭДбЮ SHI 2|Afe 1^011 2У A^t айёНЯ
to recruit Й» Our company holds a recruitment twice a year. ШГ1£в]-Wl^^wTo
PART.O4_S|9S» 289
to be in charge (of) I’m in charge of export affairs. ftiiieth яш l xi 't-t
□1ВД 01 0^ §°ёЦА1 oil 4^1 Ж.
to delay, postpone Ш. ШЙНЗ This job is too important to be delayed. r<7.T T-(-J:tXtAT*dr-C, WittitA.
SQ 01 ¥B| goM ?f°m.
to be entrusted with Our team is entrusted with this project.
ЖЙ TMIfl I/JMH ГГО(±Ж(±9
290
I Education
kindergarten ала 1 — 6^011 #x|S0)| <OPFS. You attend the kindergarten at the age of 6. б^±алВо
elementary school W /h'¥fx >ёН VBI 0ЮР1 igffnoil >о]^о|Я. Our kid entered an elementary school this year. адшш? ro 4^, 5WWf'BAWLfc
middle school 'Kr'ti §411011 >OP1£ Щ01Я. You get to wear a school uniform in a middle school. J1 FW®®, ЖКЛ^ЖШ!
> high school , ЖФ A 1 z§4n 1ВДЭД cH4 gjA| ^H|< л|4зЦ2. You start preparing for the college entrance exam in the first year of high school.
292
college, university I got employed upon graduating college. A^A^BLA, gtKLALA.
soiavd
cm*! ёт enroll otofo.
graduate school Nowadays many people apply for a graduate school after spending some time as an employed.
1 Sfi, A?') -vy4?SALA^f>A^tfi-< At#H At.
эд A^|0)|Afe §ЯёЦЯ.
degree In Korean society, your degree talks.
^{\L ШН1±£Ф,
СНЧ8SW “ГЙ01Я
bachelor I was awarded a bachelor’s degree upon graduation.
1
If± A^A^^L-X, AV'ALfco
PART.05 293
эд
master
©LI:
1W±
л °|ад ж.
That career requires a master’s degree to get in.
WW-Efi
ЭД
doctor
if 11
1f±
ж ^i^F7i7h ojbivjs.
Even with a doctorate it’s still difficult to get a job
these days.
ft Kl'f f I
major
СЦЭДЛ1 § <н@!ёЦО f ЕЦ2.
You should choose your major carefully in college.
± < Slffcv41V 4t£i±Zu
literature
8£1И0И Л1|°|АЦ|О]< §“зцо.
You study Shakespeare in English literature major-
>liT к ttSEo
294
Oi'2’1 £01011 5.1^01 ЙОМ 01ЭД £ё°Н01Я.
linguistics I majored in linguistics as ] was hugely interested in languages.
?S fflS MigaffilgA®, ЯШ Wig a SmCtt ШАйМо AAA LiLfc.
л«ё! OO—l SS®« 5|A« SSufe til ££0| ЕЦО.
management Learning management is helpful in managing a company.
Ix'rW Ь'А'У'
ЕГ 7VE ЛВД ньда oshg 7t0|O
philosophy I studied abroad in Germany to pursue Immanuel Kant’s philosophy.
w SA Lfc.
soiavd
•аа|Ч1 °!Zt°| Ajait § Ш 4" 2М°?
Psychology
t'W
Does majoring in psychology really helps
understand human mentality?
ш®ж nj aw tw AimijaiH?
AWAtUA, ЛаАА.АД/АР <bfr 'О ЖАтА
PART.05
295
biology ТЙТ ОВДЁ My father is a biology professor.
subject f-W ЙВ 4=< >01бЦ£? What’s your favorite subject? (нушшв®? Н®Й В W- й\
one’s native language SB- Beg £Ro|e гкаду vt! ^o» ^fsHot £|^ow aaifi. You should be fluent in your native language first to be good at foreign language. Я-ВЭЙНЬЖ®, (ЙЙ^ЖйВ^ЖЯ'Во
mathematics 0| 4^ SX1PIL1^ 0]ai?|Ai 47> aojs. This math question is beyond my knowledge that 1 can’t solve it. -JWFTo
296
2|^0. Й SIROPF °JOj|£?
foreign language What languages do you speak?
О ffc&w-rw®?
SO'lUVd
2^ 41Ж СИШ ИИЭД ^оЬёК-jLi ^a|trs бН£.
science My little bother has been passionate in science since he was young, and now he studies physics.
w
Afe °R ЧАКИ1 5.^01 Slots.
history I’m interested in the history of Korea.
All- Э ^ёНЛ| 4Й Aiztol Й5101Я
physical education I hated physical education classes since I wasn’t good at sports.
Й1±®ЙЙЯГ^-С,
PART.05к 297
ёЩ
grade
фф
Л|о S §,ЩО|ОЦЯ?
What grade are you in now?
MffJlW?
А. МФФФ'-Ш
sR°| LHftlfe 9tt(HI А1ЭД2.
semester
ФЙ1
ФМИ
In Korea’s universities, the second semester begins
in September.
ЙНФФЙ^Ж=Ф!ЯГ±9Я
®11ГОФФ1±9 Л 1'2Ф№Ж£ 9 ФФ
ёЩ —i a 019 tt7|0fe g t}Sl <0]0f sHS?
unit How many units do you have to take in this semester?
Wi йФ^ад^^яФФ^ФЯ?
sZHHI sZfHAK
mid-term
examination
't’FeW I
A mid-term examination is held half way through
the semester.
ФК5 (7^ Ф ФФ t i“o
298
®Ие НМУ gf§fo|o|fi. iH
final examination As soon as the final examination is over, school holidays begin. K>1
ЙШШЙШ, *t CWЖйЖШ fW
lyED "u-U- Sb lu **ьгкп Hf-UUfS
essay, thesis, paper I’m really tied up recently to prepare for my graduation thesis.
LI 'Tt„
MUAiotl 1ЯВ ЛЮ 5t°e| HAi^oil
1 materials, data I went to a library to search for materials for the report.
sm * л r @ -U№o LKEI«fgtfT££ L A..
Ю|а П *4 A1|=O| t|0!|2?
title *4 fit What’s the book’s title? НШН-С-Ж
PART.05 ,?4 299
л1хн о —1 У Ш1 ^oi ^oiSojS.
grade Му grade dropped for not studying.
iWi ^iMgmeTo
i
оы 1 A|§0| ^QZ *!*НЙО| 1£1 ^iiOi£.
; correct answer Our teacher taught us the correct answers once the
exam was over.
Л-ШГОгЕЙ^о
0—10 g¥l ^4'SI 1 si^OiHI ЯЯ.
scholarship A scholarship is awarded for who’s shown
exceptional effort for studying.
i
i i 1 1
0|n JHii OU 6НПК1 S^^OI >E1£.
tuition Tuition is getting higher on an annual basis.
L S'to
300
§|ti| О)ЗНЮ|Е< ёЦА1 tfHll
tuition, educational expense I paid for the tuition by doing part time job.
МШИ Г Tlt/W
Oj§ra^t 717| VlsH 1И 55012.
temporary absence from school I have stayed out of school one year for studying languge abroad. T4йвтё и(A'/’ 7 i§ WlWttr < fcfet 1W L J Lfc
Х|ё1 S^oi oj3|$|Ai чад уадл =55012.
to go to, attend school (of higher grade) Because of financial issues at home, I was unable to attend college. mem», гл-^о
b- Я1Чёр sWHfi.
to return to school I returned to school upon finishing up mandatory military service.
W igfEBMT^o
SOlHVd
PART.05 гч 301
£|®ГА|Й01Я.
expulsion
from school
JW
йа
Troubled students were expelled from the school
LA,
2А1|СЦ^5УЦ| xu®t В01011Я.
to be in (at) school
15ЕЙ
I’m currently at Yonsei University.
B^WAWjAIAL.
ЕЖА^Сй^фАА
transfer (of school)
Ш
О|А(ёНЛ-| s®ts ^CHS.
As I moved to Busan, I transfered to another
school in Busan as well.
ЙЖЙЙ11, J^W^To
7V>Kb®LA0t iRKLiLt
Zt СЦ1| gg>0| £O]A1 ЙА1 £*1lt
president
(chancellor)
The presidents of each university gathered and
discussed issues regarding university entrances.
& А'тТ'Й-Ш: t' 7 -эХ,
'ХвиШ
Li
LA»
302
jjio At^yoi зя.
(school) principal The principal awards a diploma at graduation.
KzK ChOl cj a L St. бад tin S°J щ £О]Я.
homeroom teacher I miss my homeroom teacher back in the 6th grade.
$<7ЖкЕ<п^4(^1 'fci '-Ct.
mst mite §0^1011 >opj Ш=5КО)Я.
club (at a college) When I was in college, I joined a musical club and participated actively.
lb- 2)1 ®A¥flW<gJfflA ГЖШ±, ?Ж>ЙПЙЖ Lfc
i-aO Vel ЭД до § gojgm.
freshman Ш. ГгЛ4 We have twenty freshmen joined our section. 20£$пИПАТ1Ш 9 ШЖ$гА4^2С) f4 AoXg-iL
PART.05 303
□ tHAH J-D О *11 sU дау If >{= ^0|0j|£. *
exemplary student My friend is an exemplary student who not only studies hard, also listens to his/her teacher.
<1НЖ1ад Ojai 7|A| “U °IOj£.
senior I have been receiving all kinds of assistance from seniors.
til¥. детйжэтшМо '5v t otv'S-r-
$HH =^2|0j| 7|Aj $HH<S K0| КЙ01Я
junior !□¥ IW 1 1 met a lot of juniors at alumni association. i O1 Tffi^JriSo
Ё174 ta —i I tH®teo|| trasHAj К0Щ 7|^A| ^aifi.
. pass, success, admission I’m delighted in that I got admitted to a university.
304
газ S7|Ait}£ trasifeni ssAitjoM
failure । Бгй I passed the written test but failed the interview ЖЬШЙ Г, WBEai^tt^LiLfc^, BgiWWLfc,
Al^OJI >Cf tRoiiAfe АЩ011 <°ащ зш iissHS.
to pass an exam In Korea people give you taffy wishing you luck to pass an exam.
Ж лмжшшшзтж, df> I- Lit
®А|^01| С^О]Л|Й Al^Oil ^01^74 Й1 ZJSS^CII lOiAi C^OIOJIS.
to fail an exam I was worried about failing the exam, but fortunately I passed.
^iMtS xt<
TIPS | О AffiOil BO|X|Cf: 'AlgOil ЕНСВДС1-’ < Bjcf af2£ ёЦЯ To fail an examination is translated in ‘A|^°U н°]А|г}’ or I ' ‘л1?!011 l°tlrf’ ( : i. 1 ‘Dl?rif£ ^rf’ I T-;H-
PART.05.
part.05_h^ 305
to be correct
o' Э
w ё soi
The answer I put down was correct.
'fc^XJ^oXl <fc.
law
to miss (a question)
01Й 4^ A|g0l|A1 S 7Ц sao]£?
How many did you miss on the math test?
S tR£| S-M xilEOll ЩбЮ
to study, do the
research, investigate
WH
ш-t?)
Prof. Kim is engaged in research regarding Korean
university entrance examination system.
шшвшйжйй,
'XWL XI '£ т»
iWILtofc Ojai 7)X| йо| sH°.
to experiment
In science class we experiment a lot of various
tilings.
W<W№±v '61/ < £ 6L £ T
306
AT *
«НгТИ-й Щ: Ч^Й Л<§°И Л1Й°Н >
hlH'Hг пЬи—s 41л~Т 5М-& Л1^°И >O-^jZ. ‘5Г °Ш
‘^-Л-rej’ _<у zl-^Jji=.rj] o];jJ-g- ’^Г о]Ц- ’<fyfy®T °1 fy fyfy ^Ixj'g
aJ^H <°-^К:->;-°1 Й°1-2-. -й-^& НМЙ
; <Ч°№1.£. й"°| 4°М$°1-8-. °] ЙЧЙ-
°1 tfe Йй~оИК <W >oj л]^> a.5}37 7]^.(‘л]^^. я-
МЙ-’), ЛГЙ £*№ Й ¥чЧ-е) 4Й>( § -В-1}’) ,
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Л1Ш < llfe °1Й а»< 41#
Й°) < т SW-8,
In Korea, since the Chosun era, there’s this tradition to give a gift,
wishing the recipient to pass an examination. Among the gifts,
cither *$V (tally) or (chapssalttuk) was most common
which remind of the stickiness of them, insinuating to pass’ it just
as they ‘stick’ to it. To spice it up even further, the youth these
days came up with brilliant ideas and diversify the choices. All these
new items are all related to the meanings of particular verbs. For
example, to wish you do well on the exam you’ re given a
mirror( ‘л| 51 c]-’ literally means ‘look into, or watch the
exam well’ in Korean, which is translated ‘Do well on the exam’
in English. A mirror is something you ‘look into’ it; hence, ‘look
into the mirror well’ conesponds with ‘Do the exam well’ ); To
wish you mark the right answer on each question you’ re given a
toilet paper( ci literally means ‘Solve the problem
part.os.h^ 307
well’ in Korean, which translated ‘mark the right answer on each
question’ in English. A toilet paper can be used when ‘blowing’
your nose; hence, ‘Blow the question well’ corresponds with
‘Mark the right answer’ ; you’ re given a folk to pick the right
answer( X1 t}’ literally means ‘folk the right answer’ in
Korean, which translated ‘pick the right answer’ , and is self-
explanatory as you imagine the way a folk is used.). During the
period of college entrance exam, it’s fairly common to run into
these gift items wrapped neatly on sale.
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Ж®, Ж ЙЖГт
ЖЕ < м
rq-’ wfwgism #
rq-’: ^шя),
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Г-ЖКЙК tl"эЖ5ЖгЬ
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tq-ir (±jSITj t V Ж* t гЬ 5) & If О 9 L
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308
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game At Sangam World Cup Stadium soccer game takes place occasionally.
tLS ЙЯЙ wftwwt л, ^>ТД7-Д Ь'*-7-ЖК^Тда-7*-(7Ж^Й^<^ EMii’Tc.
cHsJ Die СЦ2|0ИЛ| $HOJ£.
contest, competition tLS, ЙЛ I won the first place at an art contest. Ш| ЕЛ<йКФ«« f -^^0
74ЛН
оо
competition
ЙФ
S^om Ai^oi ttp| £|ёЦ ЗйёНа.
During the Olympics, athletes compete each other
for a gold medal.
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t У > t"-y / УД Ш5/гЙ(’8яФЬ
I ;l 4.
a?ite tvs яед g7isoii 501
q *HD|oioia.
stadium
1*W®
яЙКШ 1
Sports game is much more fun to watch at a
stadium than through TV.
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xtf—уййшть i ci,i.y>^ >.i h1.
310
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the first half I -W Our team scored first in the first half.
ttw ? AA-n&Afit Lfc. ©. £1*101 Z}Z} 45*M*|0|oi|P
the second half A soccer game consists of the first and second half with 45 minutes each.
Ш 1 A-у А-11ГГА t
W20| Ф4Х1 £V7f ЦХ| ЙОИ sjoia.
extended game The game was extended because they couldn’t finish it by the end of the second half.
is a Йи s * 511ТТйЙ«ЖЬй>4<^й«!, ffilWr ГЛ1В4Й0 LZt=
2006И 0|Шг|0^ a^Soil s aRJOjS.
the finals In World Cup 2006, Germany and Italy progressed to the finals.
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PART.06_ASS 311
Uh <Ю □F 1 над S7fe ВЙОШ.
draw The match with England ended up in a draw.
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о a oifll feT1 AIS ZKfe 70:70°£ §§0|°}01Я.
even Yesterday’s basketball game resulted in a tie, 70-7q
I ! |h]£ :70fPFTo WkkVWry Ь#-1И7<:!Ш7О : 70-C'|Bj^-CLfe
0|7fe §fi5|A|°l flS|> «1 *И0| ёНЯ
rule For athletes, winning is important and yet they must conform to the rules.
‘£WJ O1 яйййTrowj @йа^,
SSsMI £tst 5H0f ЙНЯ.
' referee A referee must make judgments impartially.
WW & LftlthlK >9 T-E/,,
312
tdhs* k- П *!^7f 4'31 sHAi £|§ StUOiS.
foul M That player got sent oft due to severe foul. *91 Lfc.
£Df eon нц> tife аои ^oiaixi ssm ^4'sHof ёня
equestrian When learning equestrian, be careful not to fell from a horse. ьж
?1 'T ? l-tfBL 4с<Ш(‘Хй *9 £-itA,
OtZL oo ?S0i|Ai SOI IL|H.
archery йот 7-^IJ- Korea wins many gold medals in archery. SUttT-^x у У < £ АЖ v? £t„
xfls > ёна
gymnastics Eastern European athletes are very good at gymnastics.
ЙТж fclt Жз-d tv'-etc
V 90’J.HVd
PART.06_iHX 313
омад ^o| S?IS £0j°.
boxing IMS I went watching boxing with my father. X t4S f у У & й№ t £L fc.
AR* “ AR*S Ш ttlte S±B| uH^oil flnpHl 5H2.
shooting When shooting, you put on earplugs because of the sound of gunfire.
w 1.ЛХЁ0 W&TS^ it;
n *14^ 100ml 9.8S0JI gals.
to run He runs 100m in 9.8 seconds.
№ ^5 а5^ЙТ100Ж№9.8&о ^0g<-ttl()Om&9.8&’T>k 0
@5 or S?l= ¥4*F £1 Elliot ёна
to throw In a baseball match, the pitcher must throw a good ball.
KJ? fill’s WO'l'fiHWWEjy fro ^O^frTttfi^ ;O-/1 k 5 £ <filf ШШ’ й 'О ЙЛ..
314
ОД1 s7|0||Ai гЦ<р=71 *И>1Я.
to kick Ronald kicked a good ball in yesterday’s soccer match.
Its I В'ВНФ-уЛ— Ь7ЛК— Mr fc-TtltotV^ Lfc,
II* n &0W Ерей 0® HfOifi.
to catch £ ts> The batter got out as the catcher caught the ball. йяжзчйяж да*<ншто 7 b left 9 £ L tz.
V 90’J.HVd
t*IQ ¥a|g ёв =sR
ro miss The player in our team couldn’t catch the ball and missed it.
Sfetf. !ШТо 9 й<7>Т—Д0®Т#ф—Ik&WvfLiLt
ЙО]Д|Ц 38 ^oam ¥lo|7Kpf yoisoia.
to fall 1ЗД He fell while running to catch the ball. * rWiffifcit;,
PART.06 315
0|7|Ci oi*il OR 27lollAi 5: 2S 01Я01Я.
to win Yesterday’s baseball game was won 5-2
Ж 1ЙФА6^«ЬЕ«ФЙ5: 2Ж Г,
WBIf$<7Wre5:2-CJSt>SLfc<
ад
to lose
I М3
ois S7|0J|A1 J|E 4^tHI Ф S0)2.
If we lose this game we can’t reach the semifinal.
мжшж
0|й Дф 37|0iW «ЭД 2:2£ H|£Oj£.
to tie
ITT
Germany and England tied 2-2 in that soccer
match.
1»№®№Ш«ФИ2: 2lTTTc
^ЖО+ЬуЛ-О^ХЧ^У Xt Г7'7Й2 : 2T?|^t
Ж Lt
2006LI ^ESOJIAI 0|Ша|0171
to win (To take
the crown in)
шъ
Italy won (took the crown in) World Cup 2006.
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2006^7-Д КЛ-у7ТЧ ? У 77/ffiBLSL^
316
о? 3?|oW va| Lfapl 98:99S ОЩ/Ц nflsjjojfi.
to be defeated, lose Our country lost in a basketball match, 98-99.
Ж1Я1Ж1ктМЖ98 : 99fmt$To АЛ>гу : 99X|tL < ШП ilfc.
27120i|Ai °E| ^Aig| gsjgfjojfi.
to cheer We cheered on our team enthusiastically in Yon- Kojun (Yonsei-Korea Game).
ШЖ FS JESTS mtkxt/ete xTSTTSLiLfc.
фи|< ^ёЦА) AfLJjHI Б10ЦА1 §1 #£ = W5J0iS.
to defense Due to the strong defense, the opponent’s team couldn’t score a single goal.
ЙЗИЙШ <Ti£-W-tbiaT7c 'i'W> 51 < X. «фffl0T-Attrd-7D6^otAtif>ti S-tfATLfco
^ь|£ ®2ё)А|°1 gsHOf Ш T 5Joi£.
to attack Defense is important but good attack is the way to score.
jjijc WTs
PART.06_ASS 317
g7|ow оизэ що| sHof ёЦ£.
to train In order to win you must train a lot.
w жтз ЙШЙЖЙЖт IS < A A.L ЙШЙС <0
371*14 0|S 20001 7|R0| 1Г7Щ 01|§0|0j|a
to participate, join At this Olympics, more than 200 countries are supposed to participate.
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318
part ।
LeiSure Life
E® ¥|O|1 ^7|£10 SSSIOII 71215^ k. 0| 1012. л
club It would be a good idea to join a club if you want to share your hobby with others.
ЯИД-I (Ш '-ft,
°t7| тс °4f НН°И 410)2?
instinment What kind of instrument do you want to learn?
£§s Й^^ДЯЖ? «wow айда a
iUI ^□Kl >SS| W1 ^0| ИЩ УЛИ 712.
fishing On every weekend, I go fishing with my club members.
ftft ЙА A t Д fct t V tjf t it.
^Д|< HH°2 51012.
brush writing (Asian calligraphy) i Wf I’m learning brush writing as a hobby. А -П AB t'r Яо ffiJk'CWiltiP? oil 'ttc
320
«ЙО|
flower arrangement
tCWi soil Sw 0U«7iI £0| #0|£_
Since I’m into flower arrangement, I always
organize flowers beautifully in my house.
'fefWEW£?, 'C#LXfog-'Л
®RldO ZO'lHVd
amusement park
«[Utt
0ЮЦ£ fea| 7fe #0|ёЦЯ
Kids love going to an amusement park.
ш % -et.
O>o|
firework
Kk
д«в! £0)1 KOI sH£.
Fireworks are usually done on a special night.
± <^*9
field trip
a nil W| 7ИЛ 7|£.
Sit:
Elementary school students bring kimbob to a field
trip.
igWg£fc3A7C&o-CV'
PART.07_C4?tJSSf 321
лт Ш 5i0iS.
a О J
zoo You can see lions and tigers at a zoo.
ЙШЕЗ 1ЖН АДШЕ141ЖЯЯ АШЙо SflfySltefj< 1t Ь7&Й-6C
MlXltlh
a eo
Jimjilbang (Korean
style sauna, or spa)
S’J'rK
=1ДУ)1А7
AJ°LJE ё)Л 5/OjAj S^“|0| °17|0i|S.
Jimjilbang is popular as you can use sauna and relax
in the same place.
JbC'-HrtAo'C.
<-et„
bar, pub
5!¥wni aoi esoii 7js apis.
Ж®
When I go to a bar with my friends, we usually
order beers.
fflMJ ^А?й®1Ш-ЙЫВД1с.
AAt < t, t®11°
! Ljafo| =2> £Ob JIO| ?|0|0||£.
to collect, gather, assemble I’m into collecting foreign coins.
ft* Ж&-6 ШЖЙЙШЮЖ
322
Щ<22| 4^5>Л $Ж.
to collect I’m collecting the Beatles’ albums.
>Rkto zo’iuvd
f7|Ej ИКЮ1 712 ОД 71X| 5H°t Ф °m.
to enjoy In the ocean you can enjoy all kinds of surface water sports.
£Ltr iStfr< ti'6i'6*vy i-fo
Л n|OjL|AE7j адаЕО] 7jo||£
to perform, play That pianist is going to perform Mozart. #T)h7-Z М±г-7тт y-cto
oie^oii 7И s® tofsHs.
to enjoy (music, art)
I enjoy paintings at an ait gallery.
£ Xt..
PART.07_0p|«j} 323
ёН£|(Я§ ®71 пЦ 5НВД?!!< л^о| коваля.
traveling overseas The number of people that travels overseas has increased on their vacation.
Шйт iSM-Жт wm ® To wot < a/aa < & ir±. Lt,
Oj|H EWI ОШ Ш nfe AlzfS XPW ёЦ2.
group travel While on a group travel, you should be punctual. >WHf*WiW{gWffjSWrBJAfio идаш w-з t т <аа mft 9 ж
ojsH mi otss &0Щ.
school trip I went to Kyungju on my school trip back in high school
В'7'Жг jWHo ititxO t А э > '/А tfr г sLfc.
нНУой" 0|S 0)> аэд ^r0| ННУ otss ёИл зна.
backpacking I’m planning on backpacking with my friend on summer vacation.
#я$ш A-у ^уА-у ^Шу Й&1ЖТЙ«£- -£dWWire*ji№o I'-iAo
324
Л]Ц Xfe hlg o|^> 7f2 £Oi£.
honeymoon I would like to go on our honeymoon to the Maldives.
№fr $дажт । жадшяж '-Oto
ftHvkto ZOlHVd
*11?Её tRS| #Stf E®x|0ilfi.
tourist attraction Jeju Island is a renowned tourist attraction of Korea.
KME ЖЙ fx’>\
Sgaioi S°l ^oioja.
tourist In-Sa Dong is a place where many tourists visit.
ЙУс"? 'I МИШ» <I5ti51Г 5X*to
2HM £igx|oi| 42 SLU-ifcM 7W x|£< “fe 5o| >01°.
information booth While visiting a tourist attraction, it would be beneficial to get a map from the information booth.
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part.07 адда 325
I
ОЦ.Ц1Ч
guide
Ш и
Ш Щ <Чй U >»iof ёНЯ.
When traveling, you should pay attention to the
guide’s explanation.
Жт^-ts t КОаЙВД & J; < MiHxltA
-S ио72
national park
ёЩСПЯ.
Mt. Sol-Ak is one of the national parks.
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у 7 ^#У'йЯй£й0Фо--o-et,
о : ёЧ2| чдаи ^§sa°^s ^ад, *ад,
«ад go I 51<Ж
As for tire Korea’s major national parks, there’s Mt. Sorak,
Mt. Jiri, Mt. Songni, and Mt. Halla.
M. .•.4'1 .trill M'fflll. ifSillW ?111Ц<
:. j '=7"^^. • •• =
accommodation
ftlsizffe
' ®?ЙЙг8§
адх| a°2Ai ^etAl^S *ГЛ °!0]2.
I’m seeking accommodations that are not
expensive but neat.
Д < * < LXl
326
d|H|
lodging (at a private
residence)
Kfg
ад В|ёЦ aoi W’rs.
Loading at a private residence is less pricy
compared to other accommodations.
ftRkfo iO'lUVd
2^011 У “f0| йад даои X)7|S 5S012.
hotel, inn
/11ч IП
Hotel rooms are all booked up so we decided to
stay at an inn.
1В25&-й'5?Й1в1,
Ж® < X, ikggX'S -6 L L t L t L k.
S47|ofe tW| H< 7ёр|7[
high demand
season
E?
у-ХУфl
It’s really hard to get a flight ticket duing the high
demand season.
-Cto
U|^7| Hl^lofe LHai7i°.
off-season y-X>d-7 The flight fere drops during the off-season. F₽£o -y—7(ЖЗЙ^ЙГЬУЛ|9 TL
PART.07 bpl'rat 327
oi?S <Я351Я1 ЗЮ1 ®o>°.
itinerary tig В® You’d better plan your itinerary not too tight. №tт В g®l ttSSfo ЖтОВ ® 9 M T
ST EbWSOllAfe » §JA| £*£> ^SNOI tLtL=|C4 g]|^
company When group traveling, you should always keep your company not to get lost.
1Й]1т #Mf£WW, !ЖЖЖт1ЭДЛ- ЛТо
-а V'tV'ltS'tk/Yo
01У dSg n|§0| Й01 >51012.
expense, expenditure ЙЯ iSffl I The travel expense costed us a lot. < ёОч'Н t Lfco
=74 Z> о ЛЦ gS0| 0ЦС^Л| Afc!> g0| ВД012.
; landscape, scenery, scene The rural landscape was very beautiful so I took a lot of pictures of it.
ЖЖ : ЖЖ
328
fee О1Щ1 ё(ЭЛ| sg g&!> go| §HQ]S.
experience 1 had a lot of good experiences from traveling.
ZO'lbVd
jfcCH о)°н S3 omg *wo| u^afs.
reminiscence, memory, remembrance @1Z gl'ffi Looking at travel photos serves as a reminder of a sweet reminiscence.
7MS £®X|0(| 7(3 7M£> A(O.
souvenir I buy souvenirs whenever I go visit any tourist attractions.
ПИЦ \t*- ru nJ £J>
40 H Дй >®lo(| ^51^41 ^Щ|7( gSs| uma.
to stay (at an accommodation) am1 I stayed at a high-level hotel and the rate was extremely expensive. -Cto
PART.07 opf"® 329
to pack
LH2J 7^41 of*! *J> °! “foffi.
I am going on a trip tomorrow but I haven’t
packed anything yet.
BfKstgiW T, fn fcf ifctLi.'Ui-frto
^L-cus-frl.
ofS &tf g soil f Л sa|5fe 3!£ £1 ^0| of
L|0f|S.
to unpack
Unpacking and organizing your stuff after coming
back from a trip is no joke.
KfrtfioCK.
f№b 9 £ -ЙА.
0IIW1
to reserve
ЙЙ)
W5
“iha| Of|°f5fe 5}0| >of°.
You had better reserve a hotel as soon as possible
during this high-demand season.
у- 'I '-СТ,
OISHAKHI Of|°fsH[:f7f SlAfOII ^0| ^7jA1 Sl^SSOjS.
to cancel
I ИЙЙ I
+-V >-trfri"-6
I had a reservation with a travel agency but I had to
cancel it due to unexpected workload.
?Г7ЯЙо
tobL.SL.fco
330
part8
Personality 1ВЯг
А
ttfsxi 7H£> SI £J°Alia.
' individuality, characteristic w Instead of merely following trends, retain your individuality when dressing up. iWifZnЧТ, IStt&^LAd®
Л1-Х4 O EH =L A®o| SSg О|бНЙ0| 7^|°.
strength i ffidl 1 '«r His strength is that he’s a man of understanding abOAQR^f iiftbACMJ? RA A <
Ets> 4Х1Д ?JO]S.
weakness Everybody has a weakness.
1 feyjf AffiWK.^o A(±B $d'f-rCl
0K)|>g >7|ЙО| ЙОИ ^£0| ЙОГ£.
curiosity Children, for being agog with curiosity, ask many questions.
: Й^-L' Ф®АОЖФМЕ®, I'lr № S < ХЯГ-9^1 'At-
332
2 oliiofe SOI SOM О°л|° «1Ц a 140
fear, scare, dread Misun gets scared so easily that she can’t watch scary movies.
KIR i&z- tips 9 <5 AnUrSiALTA $ 7 >1±Л1йАЖ1/ 'ВЖ/рй | О YAfg gsl: YAfg gsw ‘SESSf aiJit 5ЦЯ A scary movies categorized as horror movie) ffil'Bftpjror 'дадаскмйй)’
80'lUVd
Hu ga| tKWfe ДЙ01 A1|A| a® SS =A| Sof°.
stubbornness Our grandfather is so stubborn that he would never listen to others.
1HIA 5 С О ё W, o3ft *) -CftWAOlS £ £ -tfA,
feg XH01I S^nof ёН£.
to be modest The higher position you hold, the more modest you should be.
Wit -6 OLftlJWf* *91
PART.08 «л 333
. to be nice, kind
^LH gag zfsHAi A®O| 71^5^1 Ssii^
My youngest brother/sister is so nice that he can’t
turn down any favor from others.
' ДЛЯ'I'
ёЖМДЙМ
SRtiEil 5ЩЬ| *J gSHLilS.
to be bad, evil,
wrong
if,
You’re a bad person considering what said to your
friend.
to be diligent
мж
¥*1ё1Й Mgg 7HQICHI u|gsH£.
A diligent one is compared to an ant.
1Е5Шй^ЛЬУиЙК!Ко
жМДД&Т У ('fct/t./.
7il°SLr
to be lazv
Ж1Й
7il°g Afgg gg517| U>0]0
It’s very unlikely to become successful with being
lazy.
ЖШДЩЯЙОо
t£ £ It 3 ДНЙЙ LI'-Cto
334
A^0| ЭД ёЕ!ёНЯ.
to be sincere, faithful, truthful The one who’s sincere gets promoted fast.
<3^11 А^0|й|^ ej> °D|j| DMIfi.
to be insincere, dishonest, unfaithful f'iiii'f’, AAA- Don’t entrust any job to an insincere person. TWffiWgfWA^WAo A t L'T & AidiftT Ш 'AT £ I'
80'ldVd
Э&бНЙ- a^ ^o| °!°E 7go| tons.
to be cheerful, merry Jfffl i Wt 1 Being around a cheerful person makes you feel the same way. «AHm ASAW < A 9 tTo
yS0| ^^5ЦА1 Й0ЦА1 ^r0| ЙО]Я.
to be blunt, curt, brusque My husband is kind of blunt, that he’s somewhat quiet at home. ЙЖЖЛТТгЙЙо 9АОДЖЛА-эАЬКАТ; ЖАШШАТ.
PART.08_ {3 335
old Oil п ёёёй1 А^£ 3OJS.
to be meticulous The one who is meticulous in doing his/her job hardly makes mistakes.
«Ж иж ЛЛЙпЛ явила < л(±жл$/>*1 '-ct
so6№ OiDjLfe ’2ЩёИА1 а°Ю)| SXI ёЩ Ж.
to be neat, tidy My mother is so neat as not to leave a single dust in the house.
Ж Ж0ФД5СГ) —э£> 'O £tM.,
АЩЙ £30| ¥ёН^>0| tlXHS.
to be fastidious The subordinates are struggling because of their boss’s fastidiousness.
tWl aSLI' -ЙШКЙЙЙ, ЙгКЙРТВЯйЖ^о ttSttw l ш.^ш-с§т±±й-ст.
SeSiEf Ail № sjofsHAi 14 Ш A|LHa.
to be harmonious, amicable Ж РЖ My friend is so harmonious that he can get along with anybody. Л Г' ЛИ ’Ж WC, ft t Л19 £ < ft Sic
336
gap VB| (Wfe ЙЗО| ^ёЦА| ejogxi A|^BA1|O.
to be impatient, impetuous, hasty My father is so impatient that he does everything in a hurry.
fcfr 80iavd
§3® A®0|7| ПЦ£0)| Л Afe* BJ£ °J> °(0]o.
to be straight, honest iEit Since he’s honest I can trust what he says. ЙЖА8М, MlffilWhHao tEBftAWC,
WJ Mfe ЙЭО|01|Я.
to be nice, kind, good-natured Mr. Kim Young-su is such a nice husband.
Ж- <fc Wf'WjtAo * A 3 у z £ /Ui, A < SWJ < К1’ rt- AAAo
oilE!№h D|*1 Mfe О1|°1ёН-|74 ers StJsHAi 5HI2.
to be sensitive ft® Watch what you say as Misun is very sensitive. SУ>^Л1ЙШЯШ
PART.08 аз 337
Л yxfe ^ёЦА1 API 0Й71» SHE gai£.
to be dull, slow,
sluggish
As he’s so dull, he doesn’t even realize when he’s
being gossiped.
^a| VLfe H^sHAi ^op|ow SISES BSO]£.
to be active, brisk
a®, ass
ш-
My older sister, for her briskness, got elected to be
a club leader.
ffiffifflffl i-ж, mass* iwi&fe
+N L fc.
«ШЭД
to be lively, spirited,
vivaciously
'ЁЧШ
fc<JU'
°S| 0K|7|- "|“1бМ| Af&°E S2!0]o.
I hope my kid would grow vivaciously.
5 < t L< ШН.Т < hA A U 'tT,
saw
to be brave
gatt A|OJO| X|51^ go]*! 0!0|< 7§J0]£.
One brave citizen rescued a kid fallen on the
railroad of subway.
гёЖо
338
«I 2S7fe Ojgs u||“Ei ^ёЩЬ| AjBLHoil >0Ш01Я.
to be smart My niece has been smart since she was young, and got admitted to Seoul University.
Я1т№Ж^±ТМ^Л^о ?А<7Ж1 9 £ L fc,
3feW “JjslS 51^01 УЙ5М1 ^SsH ^ЙО]2.
to be kind g*. ffiLH The mall worker kindly explained. rd- <аЙВДЬХ<П^ Ufa,
¥^o| St W ZISS 5Ц2.
to be timid I am so timid that I am always worried things might go wrong.
ЕФ I'ot-bgSLTI/'
ЧЙэдр assw йо[2.
to be introversive People that are introversive usually don’t express their emotions.
l*HWd BWgffio i <ЗЕЬШ,
teS 80'lHVd
PART .08. 339
П 2|®^0|HW Agf °>0fl A|7|< ®OiaH£
to be extroversive, outgoing Я'Й That person is so extroversive that he/she likes to stand in front of people. ВРААЙЖЙ. ШШйШ 2Ь0Д1±М-Й &0А'Дщ #-et„
*RW0|il|- Й УУЙё ШУ £= Шоц *нзо|лш.
to be active, aggressive Ж Mr. Kim is always active in everything.
±=5JO|EF Л si^Ol ±^0|0]Aj У-ЙЙ01 A|7|X| ещ °i sH2.
to be timid That student is so timid that he wouldn’t say a word unless told by a teacher.
1Ж Жй t L T'-1) t
0|7|*|0|L[ Л Af^S ЦВ А1Ш £ё| ^Z}slX| gfe 0|7|«°l Ag 010112.
to be selfish He/she is such a selfish person that can’t care any less for others.
ВЖ Ж> g fAM Ao А(ПДй№0Д(П’t 'f!E£№A-Cf«
340
t p
44444 444 44°l] HI444 Я4°1 514Я. 444 aJ-%-< я
44°Л и] o-gflA] Y44 4444 ‘^4°1 Ш °14я «яя.
-g- ‘£4 44 44’ °14я 444 44 4 >4 ЙЯ vftfl
S. 44 4°lb ‘ЗИ44’ 4я «ЯЯ. яе]л ЗЦ7]- &4 Apg-.fi. ‘oj
4’ 4л 4^] o]]^/)- ЙЯ44 44 444 444 444 44’
44яя sU. Я4Ч- 444 8U b4 444 ‘4 44я «ЦЯ. je
4 5140] лд лр§-< йл ‘slJ-я л^’ о]еЦ1 йяя
In Korean one’s personality is sometimes likened to an animal.
The one with an intimidating nature, for example, is likened to a
tiger. Therefore, teacher with such a personality is called ‘4-4°l
44 n’ (it literally means ‘tiger teacher’ , which implies a
intimidating nature of a tiger); one’s adorable children arc 4-4
44 zl"4 ( children like rabbits’ , implying a feeble, adorable
nature of a rabbit); a child with disobedience and a rebellious
personality is called ‘4444’ ( ‘tree frog’ , implying an
uncontrolled, frivolous nature of a frog); one that tends to be
tricky is called ‘44’ ( fox’ , as best known from ‘Aesop’s
Fables’ for it’s cunningness and trickiness) and this term also
applies for a woman with a flirtatious attitude whose only concern
is substance; in contrast, one that’s slow and has a dull attitude is
compared to a ( ‘bear’ , which bears an image of being
immense yet sluggish); and lastly, a stubborn attitude is called ‘4
di Я 4’ ( ‘Bull’s attitude’ , referring to bull’s unflinching
demeanor).
PART.08_-gZ| 341
342
94
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№ л(
ojg □ A® ^7f fflOjS.
mind 'L\ -bit <C? You can never read others’ minds. AWW>
±£§ । > figoi “JOM *гИ tote
expression, look Young-su always has a bright expression on his face, which looks really good.
Ain A tn зухШмШМШ. Я-Ск'-СЙ^Ъй^ч,» et.
n|^ Mlo SH, U£ 9 3 ВД «ЦО, Lte
annoyance With the weather being so hot and work not coming along very well, it just annoys me.
ЙП ЙК tSV' L, (±Ж15 ±<f4»-C«L
овд| q|£ opiate AH1 S3 o|¥ja.
to hate, to be sick (tired) of itR No matte how cute the baby is if he/she keeps on crying, then you get sick of him/her. IWzjgStfl'hB, RWo
ItltLH * 9
344
to be bored sHp soilAi 0f^5£ °f 5& °!°L|Z7| А1А|ёН° I’ve been home doing nothing all day, which makes me bored.
XW MJcWo —в t l fev 'ти § (d -cigja -et„
Л giW Xl^sUAi SZ-IOil L^Oio
to be boring The movie was so boring that I walked out of it. >SiW*&SS.r, MTSTiOTSjo ЗД1Й11й5гЬ£ DCtiMK/xro'C, ЙФ'СЩ'С^^ЬУЬ
BH-fe A|Bf otOilAfe VBH^lAi 0Й7Ц a s sH°.
to be shy I'm too shy to speak up in front of people that I’ve never met.
Wt W^LV' ttH -?М1Ш^Л1Й№1й^1Е1йФЖй;Жо ЙЙ®ГОД0ЙЦ-СЙ,
A^S0| Sfg ^OilAi ^OiXUi L1^ SUljJIOia
to be embarrassed Si M^LV' I fell in public which really embarrassed me.
В 60±avd
PART.09 й» I 345
to be pitiful, poor
Sfe 0f0|>0| Ш^зНЯ
Kids with no parents are the most pitiful ones.
ЙМ '*V Vf-Ш' 7 ft.
to be miserable,
painful
SR Йв sHOt Ш uH
Being compelled to do things that you never
wanted makes you feel so miserable.
L7r < W1 T t L ЙШ1Й £>#l' t £ S leo fj V
i etc
to be precious,
valuable
PI
to be afraid
Wifi
xho| А1Й igsHH.
To parents, their kids are most precious.
йЖ t о-cas яот
W T tJRim ^а|й2.
I’m afraid of the unforeseen.
й 5 r. t
346
^3UslQ to be unpleasant a^oi ькнра 513 >знбна. I feel unpleasant with strangers talking to me in a non-honorific manner.
ОШ §7|71 &ЗЦёЦЯ.
to be refreshing $}£ The morning air is refreshing.
оЙЧёЩ 10£ yoil 5Jtr Ojxl SiWfetil SS oi^Hoia
to be awkward It was really awkward to meet my ex-girlfriend in 10 years.
m guffl ЖШЙо ^SM'CL^
^SISFQ S,t*tA|goi| gvt 1Й5| £1В яв Ж£|бВЯ.
to be regretful 1 regret not studying hard in my school days Sic
pART.og.aar 347
ZIQsH- I
to be nervous
I
даю i
to expect
ж
jsitets
' i
to be disappointed,
let down
I
to be heartbreaking,
sad
zissiw sfii a % ?s&ia
I was very nervous that I ruined the presentation
йШ таюж
5KKLT^S5 £ <
010|>£1Е]| SB 7|[ЦёЦН.
Parents expect much of their children.
ЯВДМЙТЖ
1<J5| SVSifeEll А1Й ^7f L»Ai AJ^OIS.
Though I studied really hard for the exam, the
result wasn’t as nearly good which was such a let
down.
Lfco
till ?l¥71 O|EB 7M -айбНЯ.
A good friend of mine emigrated away, which is
heartbreaking.
ffijfwiKS^Er,
348
gW^KF
TIPS
о аазнч: Affisti й-as agoi ^01 x® nut Aifiaaw
гы asHa
When you’re feeling bittersweet, you say ‘лМУ'о*7|1:.}-’ in
Korean.
g£w Г'®т«йв^а!Яй5!У.д‘А)«-д-авм’
й^ЯЗН^ь,
t. v\£-f
<^УУо| ^лр| o|ai£ з|*Ш £®?!!CH£.
to be baffled,
bewildered, puzzled
The teacher threw me a hard question all of a
sudden, which totally baffled me.
S^rWlLo
J St? 60’lHVd
вшжм«мм—^^^м миммт MM mmm
1УбМ
to be uneasy,
insecure, anxious
Tfc
' T=fcfc
0[0|7f 711ЕЮЦЛ1 >0 ^0111721И11°ЬзН2.
I feel uneasy of my kid hanging out on the stairs,
worrying that he/she would fall down.
smcj AUS *t ±npt Э°1зЦ£.
to be cozy, Our newly purchased sofa is very cozy.
comfortable
ЙЯК
/В'МййМ/Ч' Sr I < Ж ofc 777— й* t "C ’LB't-'ЖйЯ 'V
PART.09 asii 349
go|< 5- sHAi £R°£l tin MV "ЭгНЯ.
to be frustrating
ttni'
Because I don’t speak English, it’s really frustr
when dealing with foreigners.
ating
S'jSW'CAA < X, HSA t®rtt A tX11
AA,
o|S Alt!
to be satisfied
Й/LAS
I’m satisfied with the result of this exam.
^1£0!ШОйсЖ(ай£1.-С1 '£AO
to reflect oneself (on),
to examine oneself
Kl'AS
API StStf 5!0l| LHsHAi SOI У^Б|Л 5/ojH.
I’ve been deeply reflecting myself on the wrongdoings.
fAZ>W>^L!LALti’-эИА, <RA'L
0| a® 1=2! S< s&H SA1I2.
to feel
g®, Ю1
SSLS
Describe how you felt after reading this book.
r.OAfcJ’LAA!^EAr,'gfea -s«'GACT \
350
о1#ЗО1Й л «si°| ofx|°t §so| °!^5joiso|a
t0 be impressive, memorable The final scene of that movie was very impressive. l?-yiWrCLfc.
П 3^0| §=§0|0]Л| £>0| tfojo.
to be touching, poignant, moving fgA Jg»№fc' The musical was so touching that tears streamed down my face. 35g₽iSHffi®A, ЙЙЯТо
ЙЖ j a?fO| Й0| #op:№H-| §ef СЦНО|0||0.
to be grateful, thankful It’s grateful to hear that you got way better now.
gtS| Щ §ZJS 513 §4°
to be exciting It’s exciting just to imagine going on a trip during the school break.
^7^5 < r t 7 k, 7 7 $ b ii"o
i! Si? 6oiavd
PART.09_a§I 351
Й> Ш 5№ ёН-ДО y^sWIS.
to relax ЙЛ I heard everyone is doing fine so relax. WW, (Ш'СЛо
ЙМ сц*гго| = 7fe as
, to be pathetic, pitiful It’s pathetic to watch students that can’t go to college for not having tuition. tSo
< ТЛ'т-tl 4t#l t’C’S-t+ftl1 Xnh
^Apt що| ofstii om *> *mia
to endure, to put up with SB aists Though the injection must be so painful, the kid is putting up with it very well. flWSf,
П5 П -r л iFFt S7| uncoil 0Ц7|^л| Ш °J(Ha
to trust Wd : ЖС5 I can tell him anything since I trust him as a friend- BJ/ffifaffТЛЛ&, LWAiSSm, xf'/j-U-d, U'XT'SO-C, cA .1 !.
352
£Ё1
culture
21E
1
“t>£KHI 719 П Ца1°| ^121 «АЦ ИЦ§ °!(ЦЯ.
You can learn about the country’s culture and
history at a museum.
Wltl'f? < t, t/Aft
Oj|>
art
zrf-
There’s this saying; Life is short, art is long.
Й'—^йй: A^ferfn^SrfiiZAAiSo
A4lifcl<.
concert
IWHk «Й
&1Й
°' 90JI AjL-| Sg Sfo.
I go see a (musical) concert 3 to 4 times a year.
1*да-40аг,
play
ЙЯ
vai9 mstsoii 7) йл1|°.
If you’d like to see a play, go check out Daehakro.
Ж,iSiaSWJ Л^ЙА f,S«c
?ЙЙЮ^А(Ш(±', т-/\> /irfj-jX^'CT
354
2sb g^K SOflAj DVDS Sb Ali>>0| ^0[£.
niovie, flick,
cinema
$|®J
Nowadays many people watch a movie on DVD at
home.
йчавйй^ e^-cDVDX'asA^v^to
IslsS ot iavd
£A|i|
CR tgO| АЦ Alt! SA|5|0| im=«0|2.
exhibition
My college mate has invited me to the photo
exhibition.
У.А^1'®'+.й^, БАГАЖА А1.-КЙ L Ш LTs,
i*tsi
conceit
0|3|b =7| Aft! ^mi7l A!|g §S£ffiO|
A1 gai£.
A volunteer concert to raise funds for the
unfortunate will be performed at Sejong Culture
Center.
'l-ffiroALV « Д£ВЖ57УШ5Ч У e^ZAt-Ув
2]t?0!| TC “-1ЙСН2?
novel, fiction
W
<|xg}£
What novel have you read recently?
1ийУ; П+АФ1Й?
Sfi ifL Aiy
рАпт.ю. еФ; ge 355
A|
poetry, poem
i'f
К
Л1Л Afe AjA| ОЦЯ.
My favorite poetry is Prologue by Yun Dong-Ju
IF,
>4*11 “TS 7^711 §W 2i<H2.
essay You can read essays without any effort. Si»® 4
fairy tale
ojag ИЦ 21ЕЦЭ-У121
§5» ЖОЩ.
When I was young
Christian Andersen’s fairy tales.
I took pleasure in reading
Hans
ЭД
writer
ft»
ft»
0| *52И ЛЭО| и SgE]O| %(0|2.
In this novel, the writer’s opinion and sentiment
well expressed.
Ж'ЖИЯ rft»w®£ffi!gso
is
356
Aiei
poet, poetess (female) i?A ^A Kim Sowol is a Korea’s representative poet. ^ЖЯДЙВИт^А^Йо АД •
55 0| giiei V^OIIH?
director Who’s the director of this movie?
Ж oriavd
xoin tJo o|S SsHM ai°! huvoIIH.
protagonist The actress who took the role of the protagonist in this movie is a new face.
Aft LJ7.A
e^W gsfe ARJO| °1°S > т Й01Я.
caption, subtitle Since 1 don’t speak Japanese, I can’t watch any Japanese movie without the caption on.
h’l
PART.io_ga№ 357
HRH SH ‘ER7| ^3j0| *<y SI S5ioi2.
audience The gross audience of the movie Tae Guk Gi - Brotherhood ofWar exceeded 10 million.
В® btt®^Z>s1000^Afejgx.^L^
«ад esuR «o]2.
to film There’s movie filming at the park nearby our school.
ttll sw-ts IWMHpfiWo ¥Ййи®£ИШ feSW L XI '£ А.
й7|вй ZL над°| ^°l§0| 271> *b 5&0|2.
to act The male protagonist’s acting in the drama was masterly.
-его f
SAiRSOllAl «ад 2012?
to be on at a theater What movies are on at Yonsei theaters at the moment?
ЫЙ W5 *жшм1^нй±й{+/дШ5е? 4, ЖМШЯГОВШ£±В&ЬХГОШХЙ\
358
ПЭ*! DHHiom §0| ZJ&jS.
box office Due to being a vacation season, every box office has a long line.
^-*-y IA: 1МЯ, 1M3W^tAoXb'5-tJV'Zi\ ВИШГОА'Ау ЬЗс'ЖГ."
онгвд gin £г| ЙОД DHilEflAi ny £>0j°.
to be sold out, out of stock We went to a movie and just came back because it was all sold out. |₽ШхЧЖё]ЖГо ВЖёдат-эАгь, AA-7 ВЙ
oiloHsb^ A®0| SOW gsjfii ФНВН bus.
to reserve, buy in advance biflf Мт!1? А* у bA Since it gets packed on weekends, you’d better buy tickets in advance. ЙЖАА>, ®tlilij®Afii^SAjTo ПАПАЙЕ < A, B®iOtU5t b) А-У -y b L If* f)
Осэ X|y 5^ SAJI gt^Oll Ц£1°?
broadcast When will it be broadcasted what’s being filmed right now?
ййс
PART.io_gg£f её 359
7W am stois.
broadcast station I watched filming a soup opera at a broadcasting station.
Г If?'ll A
’'“>01 nn SR.
soap opera A daily soap opera is preferred among housewives. |бЖЕ£Т0{|'1АА1гШ£Е^Оо
<40||o| 90]|°!0| JER 4i0|6fe §4^В0| Й01°.
celebrity Many youths are dreaming of becoming a celebrity these days.
SA HttA
°I7| o| hiEife 7^ °!7|°i^ taHoilH.
popularity 12ДЙ Л л This is the most popular song these days. й1^£йй®ёЛййШйо
360
A|SW 0|O]Ai 9A| A|W-ia^L|l2h
to watch (-television) It’ll be followed by 9’odock news (to watch). ЙсТЖЙ115Л'9.1Й$Ф®гН. rWl 'fc/S £
D|S ИЦ 0|e A|?IO| Я1Ш 12f0j£.
art ttffi Back in high school, I favored art class most.
Afe El?)±x(g °«tl ippf £|H AiO|o
painter В'Ж ^Й I’d like to become a famous painter like Picasso йШ'Жо Ш ЕЛ vro J: 9 KW=g 9 fcf '"CTo
1315S OlldVd
-*- । ёё!01| 5!2fe *go| ^0)2.
sculpture At Olympic Park, therc’re many imposing sculptures.
Ф 9 У Е-У '-Ci;
PART.10 361
о Я 1 о *te сна “И ¥§в
dancing МЙ I majored in dancing in college. ffWWLSLfc,.
ЭД #о[ёьм|а?
Korean folk music Do you like Korean folk music?
siflsaiOtW i
SaSl =Г±а|5. >0j£i20i£?
Pansori(traditional Korean narrative song) »H(^B*{tUfl2M -W) Have you ever listed to Chunhyang arranged in Pansori?
A'y'^J ГЙЁЖ/У у -CioBStKftofc- t?is4> 9
(вёШго -ffi)
АЦ#0| ah^ok sa -yoi ца.
Samul Nori Watching Samul Nori performance is so exciting.
РШЙ1Ш +hZJt 7 U (4ЙЖГО «ИШММ VZx/L Ste
362
Talchum
(a maked dance)
д -f - з. A (fy j S СОЯ)
Among all styles, Bongsan style of Talchum stands
out.
ttB ГО * ATzl Att. Ъ'У 5> Л Tzl A£Mf ig Tfc
the first anniversary
of birth
ШаШТ.Е
о|£ goejofl g^w| оц > Ltfpt °io]o.
Coming up this Saturday there’s going be a party
celebrating Young-Su’s son for his fist anniversary
of birth.
Z&f IL f tlWgftSMAJ AWC.
4i§0T® В£. з у<01Ж>ЖВ
the 60th
anniversary
О
ж®
°а| IKWfe fi^oi *|LHfeE||£ 0f*i£ SgbMia.
Despite he’s past his 60th anniversary, our
grandfather is still active.
5Wm1.Л- < h
АЦ o|AHJfeq| fi^o| °i ёНЯ?
housewarming
party
So you’ve moved into a new house and you won’t
throw a housewarming party?
Г,
№ L1АЖК I® L fc(0U. -) I ой L Ш- L № 'ЮТТйл
part.10 еадуё 363
tKWI Et*Pf Siow Agoil m sHfi.
party, banquet, feast I have to go back to my hometown (one’s native place) to attend my grandfather’s 70th anniversary party.
1 «Ж Ь£#йт^70£4В®ёо №htffc 9 A„
1 PT «Kir 5Soil ^1» бЦа.
festival A festival takes place at every university in May.
ft* n 9 ня 5 Я
5R2| 21^ tt^0|0||S.
tradition The traditional Korean dress is Hanbok
ffgt (W) -et
1Ч°| сцд*!°| ^o|o||S.
holiday i’iTI Korea’s two major holidays are Sul and Chuseok. В If WfC
364
gul (Lunar New year’s Day) ^р(^Й1Я 1H) / (1Й1ЛУУ H O^oife ejoifi. On Sul morning, wc eat Ttcok Guk. §Т1¥-±1ЁЕШ?>О
СНЙ^ОЦ Й0А1
Daeborum (Great Full Moon) 7ЁЙ СИЛЕН 15) т^'Л-ДОШЛО 1Я15В) You make a wish while looking up at the full moon on Daeborum. тс iwt^piiawn лтШо rd<)t iLttfii' '-ФЕ-L .
TIPS
о ОД ОД да дая
On Daeborcum (the first full moon of the year), it’s a
tradition to eat ‘which is steamed rice cooked with 5
different grains.
р;»®01Я1 *it
(£« Ж ££ tt
yioi ejoifi.
Chuseok (Korean
Harvest festival)
M(W8H15)
On Chuseok we prepare and eat Songpyeon.
rfzL У yttt. У У E э У t,
PART. 10 SSW Sh 365
I
®А1|НН SWoll AilHHB Ы1Я.
Sebae (bow to elders) (fe) You present Sebae to vour seniors on Sul. ^ш-KwriWo
TIPS I @ «: Л||нцв j=si tife = S0| am вД When performing a New Year’s bow to the elders, von say ‘/]|
в|-1,г S°l el—Mfi-’ (sae-hae-bok-man-yi-ba-du-sc-yoj “ Wf^«il£‘dl«fl^SolYmxl]£. . M-tCl 1 Sf^-.5 i ^ЭДЧЙ°1$ОЛА»<1: 1 1 ?• i< J >•••; H.v i. ч H . .1
*И gso| s|g 7^>o| a^ aoj s^y^ii л|що
Charye (ancestor memorial rites) Every time a major holiday comes around, all of the family members gather and perform Charye to the ancestors.
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wr 5JOW ej5| soil 7| H|of Ж
Jesa (ancestral rites) There will be Jesa for my grandfather so 1 should go back home early.
glE ^авЖВЙШЕ) 4ВЙЖС£ЖОЖ:сЖХ)Мь-э-С ¥<жиасшН й *)
366
fW°l yutnori (a traditional' board game) I £W0|> Щ0| ёна. Yutnori is very often played on Sul. ЙКШИ±1У j у £ и
g?Pl OllSOfe S^OJI <W>0| ^7|> B71 >H£.
fjuldduigi In ancient times, it is said women used to play Nuldduigi for fun on holidays.
ЙЙЙ 1 /ЯтЧЗ^'/—7—) та i-Мч г в едалй®й< if ttfffihJO t 7 Л т A 11 '1'
ЛН|¥|7| El^goii nLii¥|7|< Ш т ио]а.
swinging (playground) SKY1 You can play on a swing at Minsokchon (Korean Folk Village) < t Жу a
Евд et^ow ?HOiS.
kite-flying I made a kite, and my friends and I played kite- flying with it.
йЫ->
part.io еда 367
0]|£i0fe JU|> AlifOllAi O|7|0 ЙО(а.
Ssireum (Korean wrestling) y/LACrt 9) Back in the days if you win a Ssireum tournament you’re rewarded a bull. 1Шйжш№Иййя w,s0 1 #{±>nл<ЖftTlR-ot, Л£^И-£.Жпп1с<ht LZic
£>b}O|a|A| Hf«O| LLj^sHS.
ondol, hypocaust The floor is all warm because it’s an ondol- equipped room.
ШМЙЙД IWlttSE^PF-Wo
LHS^OILI- ®R°I -gn) ^o|oj|a.
to be major (Ш'1< ftMlfc' Korea’s major holidays are Sul and Choseok. eHdfWTmI? нияоф кс ол15Н)геТ,
368
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8-S 15'4^’<ilcli ^jqjs S-4-2- W’4 W4
a’ o] Qi7] Л]Х]-^7] nfl-g-O]] iWoflT]] *xH’£ 7]tfl51
7}Я. ‘440’< d1>o] trtji -&>’&-& it?U| <’.>|Ог ’й0!
£., 5LS)J7 АЛ1О] D]^.o]Sfe Й-W S-'-il °]7}Е-о] ^ofl
5L<0 A-jS §^7j] W^< 7} %H Я
Korea’s two major holidays are 1e’ and ‘^71’ . The lunar day
of Jan 1st is called ‘Suf , when Koreans are dressed up in ‘VFM’
and present ‘xj|xj’ (memorial rites) to their ancestors. Once
finished with this ritual, it’s followed by having - It’s
common to see play as a family, and women usually do
М7Я7]’ . The lunar day of Aug. 15th is ‘Chuseok’ , when farming
is being finished up, and Ч'1'Ш’ (the first crop of rice) and
(fruits) become available which led to feast to one’s ancestors and
visiting their graves. Additionally, people roll and eat ‘4r?T and
make their wishes before the full moon. As for the traditional
games played on Chuseok, there’s this circle dance called
efl' in which women from each village gather, forming a circle and
dancing around.
PART.10_S4i| gfi 369
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370
pastil
To buy
goods
J17H лчу, °зав ssi sipjis?
customer Dear Valued Customer, how may I assist you?
Sr! o| Щ1Щ°| sr *!^ёца.
clerk, The clerks in this department store are very nice.
shop assistant
МЙШМ5МШЖ
Eft У)тА- 1©ЙШ*ЗЖ)П
ЕШ tte ^У0|Ц74 0|?l AjUlAS £U7]|S.
long-term customer We’ll offer this free of charge since you’re a long-
term customer.
mm
tfZ'CTo
Al= оЖ o| £££ Olffl Soil АЦЙ ца Ji|gO|Oj|£.
product This is a brand-new product that was released this
month.
Йдп
Йпп ' «жж < жжш.
372
SAffllSl ЛЙЛ Л}7Ю|| тг^о
electronics I went to Yongsan Electronics Market to buy some electronic products
gge 2EH e Ф 2J0J2.
luxury brand Though luxury brands are expensive, they last longer.
SR? 7?> l'n“ sr?s$s, Knnl±iWl''(rtAS, jHfejfTx.S'to
йЮ rdO БЦ11
defect 1 purchased a camera which turned out to be a defect, so I exchanged it.
Wc ЖТ.ЧёШ IBJi&ftlS, WrЙЙ Гс Л ^SiS&O'C^x.SLfc.
PART.11 AM
Aj.og “HsJSOlW 10°l S O|At >7ts АЙ Vt® A|egog
appreciation If your purchase is more than W100,000 worth.
Product, gift of you’ll get an umbrella as an appreciation product.
gratitude WIL (ТЛИНо
ежа т>^- ьТ10Л т>ш-.ж шжаж
PART.11_ga Лр| 373
О|й ** life fp7) ёЦ2.
gift certificate
ЙииЗ^
This Chuseok, I’m planning on giving out a gift
certificate as a present.
bLT5
o| i!»l 5!= Ж
to he real, authentic This bag is made of real leather.
ЙЙ,
W =®A|0||A| if xp* ай0|71 7fwraoiS.
fake, imitation, knock-off Ей, EW The pearl necklace I bought at the tourist attraction turned out to be a fake. ЙЛЙ'СЙ ft CTL tz,
2*1 AR =гю|=н> gfxojs.
free (of charge) 1 was given a frying pan for free as I bought a kimchi refrigerator.
t'tz.
374
o| 4301 И|ёНА1 5101 >01£.
price fitlx, ffitS ' This product is high quality considering its price. fflRTOTS, ййтйЖМй. (’If <ХЙЖ 4- '-eto
о i <э was ° on «4^g
receipt Ml Keep the receipt after purchase. Ж ТШ KJHgStWff £ЖО ti&M twit < \
SSm 0|7| 711^X1 > 4Ш|2.
check, bill 1 еж. tm* I’d like to have the check, please. ЙЕ£я, Ъ f> I '|йЖ^ 1^1
£Й01| 7W A!S4H< i!§?!!0ia.
Credit card 1 applied for a credit card at a bank.
^^У'У ьл— К ЬЛ- Ь"£ФЫМ<£Ь£О
иу wiavd
PART.n ga Лр| 375
*JA|< ^OH0| xtoL|74 sl^Oja.
pay oft Since it’s a small amount, I will just pay it off at once.
-ЙШ : ‘ Eifel' РгЙШТЖ-ЖЙ^йо i W-C1 @fei 4CL £-to
107HS ttoja.
installment
I bought a refrigerator in 10 monthly installments.
10 л Ш1Ш^'Ж1 '£ L fcc
fSf АЩ °1 ^SiOfS.
change I didn’t get the change after the purchase.
*FSi
; change,
small currency
wj j
^SZpVds^
10000£ВД!?|011 SfetH hffl ?A|5io]2?
I only have a 10,000 won bill, would you mind
breaking this into smaller ones?
ftRff 1ООООШИЙЙШ, M
10000 ’> 7 yft LtW
376
uw gUl ЙЬрЛ E|7171 «Л ^OiSOiS.
advertising, I feel like having a pizza after I saw the pizza
commercial advertisement.
Гп ГИЖТ'Т,,
EW2?g^EW1t<fc< ft *) £Lfc.
оёН ТГо fig ЕЦН1 £2f°S ёН ^Ailfi.
trend Please do my hair in the latest trend.
Шт
Ййт ®tIWLXV'5^7X£EftEl,-CT£</'
£2*l 012 0Ю1 *Ш0|Щ flojg ngo| ВД°.
gift wrap Since this is a gift for a kid, I used gift wrap with cute pictures on it.
iMffi
2н^ц gHRL|< У 7МЛ 7И Ul^gXB ttOlfi.
topping basket I didn’t bring a shopping basket so I bought a plastic bag.
Ш'Г. L7l=
IdY i2B H iavd
PART. 11 API 377
0Ц§ oHS= S goioiis?
shop, store 5l;w What floor is the food store?
лчль oo t!*j gg/Joll 7R1H §*M 51 #0|a.
suit 1 bought a suit to wear it out to my relative’s wedding.
Eg йжг-feEfe
Л-7
°a| tlAfe 21Л gEsFS °! £№.
casual clothing Our company doesn’t allow us to wear casual clothing at work.
а{Г1^п14'Ь1ьш^±жо
°±DH *H5S ^41 ±oim 1101 Ai ВЙ012.
sleeve The sleeves of the jacket that I bought were too long so I shortened them.
W Го b&lofcO-C-t#. К^'О-СЙ<^ L/to
378
button
^D]L|
pocket
Wry b
*1^
size
НИ
TIPS
о 4=011 : эд at st am вня
Sleeveless shirts are called "'i’ldi’t in Korean.
Г КЙгКПЦ ‘Vlt<
гм ад мад адл1* ei*?i шад жена.
After I got home, I noticed that a button on my
shirt came off.
ufc.
^4lio« liit an ццер! loitHgoia
I lost a key while carrying it in my pocket.
»ЕШШЕПЗ§Ж®<. £To
Wry ACLXLiltS
L7c„
> 7] £012?
It’s a bit small; do you have one size bigger?
iTk
:1y RS n iavd
part.11 aa ли 379
¥b| xl|H Af2 £gE||2.
1 pattern, design 1й I would like to get the check patterned. ЙЙЯНЖ Ax у f ГОШ5 ж f 'fcf W A'TAy
AH2J£ 2H5gC|| £°f0| 0Ц0|| °1 >012.
style, look Though the color is ok, the design is not that . attractive.
S71 x n ЗД0|| ОДА| £°| bgOl ^1*12.
textile, fabric, cloth The look of clothing varies depending on the textile.
AAk W4
0|«i 7112! 71^01 £=t|0|0||2.
leather s Leather garments are in trend this winter. AWAStffSAo
380
о»2! so| go| Ц1_|7Л 7|| #of°.
cotton
$
Й
Since you sweat a lot in the summer, it would be a
good idea to put a cotton underwear.
gwtад йготw fet зехл 'i адт,
PART. 11
£
wool
C'-it
o| Л?1|Е1= 100% saw АЦЕ[Ш ИЦ ?2|ёН ёЦ£.
This sweater is 100% wool that it requires extra
care when washing.
r.ro-t- f> -(i> -111 OQjfcftroT, «ТЗ L tffi© L ft
tttufft v t+x,
WKF
to be gorgeous, ornate,
splendid, flash
Ж
ж
л ££ sixfoil SH адш 5 Ж
That dress seems too flash to wear it at a company.
ЛТITJIIXЙ5HX uLLft To
здаж» tv' < at bi '> tiiKTftжад
10g S Aft® £L.|Z7f o]a| HgfOl вла|?| £0|o.
to be corny, old-
fashioned, outdated
Looking at the photos taken 10 years ago reminds
me of how corny the hair style was.
10h lJ'J ЙТ®ft, HI i/KLffi f-X
1 ОТиЮ^Ж^Й51,
Ж
PART.lIja API 381
to be elegant,
polished, refined
ttffi
Chief Park always dresses up in an elegant mannei
' WK1±VCl
0| S0| °feA| °S0| Й1Е SH£?
to fit May I try this on to see if it fits?
- F^?
□"5 <7))K/ЛС < 9t"9Z>\ 11 'l
o®a|Q Л 2f^0fe tai W|E1O|7| OKI 5 ASCIIS.
to match, suit, It seems that a yellow necktie would match that
look good suit.
&.-П 9 -?:CX-'7a±Mfel W- i/'(A4£).n b t,®V'£-Щ>
eoicr HM1 AIS 1J0I1 >OjA1 °>0|2.
to shorten I usually shorten the pants that I buy.
M
5§<T3 91, < L
382
to lengthen, stretch,
make (sometime)
longer
ЛЙП
fflft
to repair (clothes),
mend, fix
£0| ад x|o|u)a|> >o|0R!!0]£.
I’ve gain some weight so I should stretch the size
on my skirt.
swt,
X*-
#§jo| Х1У St ^5)L|771 °151Ы1£.
Though the dress is behind the trend, it’s wearable
now after repairing.
© : ваощ 7W|< nxfe 3® ‘^aw au sHS.
To repair things, such as a machine, is ‘®a]8|tp (su-ri ha da)
in Korean.
ft 4 •!'» ‘1
to pick, choose
ftij
OplOJIAi 0)^011 5Щ ЙАЦО.
Pick what you like from here.
IrlY Й> It'lHVd
PART.11 ®a Ai2| 383
sZ!lo| щои ёН-В iiajsppl o)ai¥l2.
to choose, pick It’s hard to choose only one among these since they’re all quality' products.
SRtS ШШ, Шей» dto v HfW < -c, o«WWL i- '-Ci;
1^ Soil itae 0)*!E. HH1?O| Of =H0]o
to order I ordered goods a week ago but they haven’t been delivered yet.
аг-ймйшшжш 1 ®йвиtfife Ш Й L fctfret#, Sfc'ES £nxi '3 »А/о
Opi £¥ 10№l 71141511 ^A1I2.
to pay the bill (check) ill) 1 S№t?> Let me know how much it (bill, check) is going to be. ЖЖ— LK 4Й15-С1'<^ШЖЖЬ-С<^^1'„
?|4 Li^ HliLfcfl g ?|01 ^Л||2.
to discount It’s too expensive; I would like to have sonic discount.
ЯМ sits ^S^l'ti^V'O-C, -LxotSlj-CT^V'.
384
0ПЦВН4 O^op.1 «Ml £ВДЯ.
to sell At an outlet store, luxury brands are sold at discounted prices.
HU -y b-c-77>
idv pe triavd
o| ц? н|ям ««i® Ч
to be on sale ifftfr ’S-jI+S This coat is too pricy so I’ll buy it when it’s on sale. йшм r, gtwwwoa 1 To WM'S-tbCo
UPFxj AAEJ #?H0fe £®X|0M UPM **7| 44ЯЯ.
to be overcharged, ripped off MT It’s easy to get overcharged at tourist sites during the vacation season. ИШЖЖо
йЩёЩ I >ae Д 1¥s yoll T 2JO1S.
exchange You’re entitled to exchange for your purchase for a week.
ВТЙЛА/и -иЦЙWim, f#A^, 1ЖДЙ
PART.11 Л|7| 385
SSBIQ slW 4 йена
to refund Shoes that are tried on cannot be refunded
igSX fciw $il6Wf^iOo
НЦВ*Ш
to deliver
JX, Izilk
o| Й5& 2*№l «Н^зН > 4= Ж?
How soon can you deliver this refrigerator?
а йжадст кя 56?
гктЖКЖ V'-o^'CME^L'C<tL^4^„
012 fill ?Кр7) 0||BU7fl ^АЦО
to wrap (up),
package
-^845
This is going to be a gift so please wrap it up
neatly.
if У ь -СЮТ, Ч-Ш L С F £ I \
0| *!> хе ХН S1E £НЯ?
to unwrap
Ж
Ht'<
Is it ok if I unwrap this gift right now?
zyjyK^y b,
386
ет Mil S°S §0]2.
soil After sowing seeds, cover it with soil.
ffi FW ПиЛ1Ж.1ЛЯ!ЙЖс.
± ft & '"C± -t<
urn ёП4 uh^OJI ЙОМ 4q°j0]o.
rock We sit and rested on a rock while hiking.
&Ei 1 аи£ЙШ£ФАй#Е±й;.Й.о
W I Slli&L-COT,
9 AI^EOfe О Wi SS Уё SOI Й01Я.
stone In Jeju Island, many houses are made out of stories.
|
o| bH£°i aaife sjifz n2ia.
: sand The sand on this beach is white and soft.
! jj; f ЙМ-ЙЙ^^ХЙХЙНо
I i
388
7lf 2ё 7|1 ЗЮ1 SOI <ЙО]о.
oil, gasoline №. Нй The oil price has outrageously gone up recently.
РАРт.12_ч°ша
WWI4 2£бЦЛ1 Шо| Lp|
fire The dry weather makes it easier to catch on a fire.
27| AfSOl LM S£ 27|7| £01 >Й0]О
smoke A black smoke was rising from the mountain fire, иш, жжишчжа.i. ж fcoTBV Ш*® 9 £ L fco
t » |=0| «2 °>0|£.
grass Ж A cow is eating grass, тшдавжж
Ж
PART.12 389
Ж forest ЙЙ S , £ ища.
I saw squirrels while strolling in a forest, rim Wi^v'-cv'fcG. nisinit
Я cave ГЙ|°1^ =^o||Ai Primitive men used to live in the caves.
вл ®ЙЛ1±1НЙЛЙО JM^cAfch>li'/l°l^'C® L s: Lfc.
paddy (field) Ж ЙН toilAi fevioi <а|ЭА1 °!0jo. Farmers are toiling and sweating at paddies. ffl AlSKfc АЖ&ЙЕ L fc/ntw 'TV '£Tc
UF C Й ¥1011 ^O||A1 *is Ojai 7fA| 0ЙВ ?I¥|A1 ejopS-
field № ЯЗ i We raise and eat all kinds of vegetables from a f behind our house. ШП/±Ш f T iiWjтI1 r$ff'№Ж1Ёо eld
390
at* =n]|0|S АИЖ»Я.
volcano Pompeii disappeared because of a volcanic eruption.
ycUl ^>-4i±AUjro^^A^x.^Lfc,
Bisioh zi iavd
SM L— - £*10|| ?M ёМ74 П]V71 рогата.
hot spring О iin/f. My skin got clearer after bathing in a hot spring. SMCffo'CAISfcLfcfj, MWtif'№<0 TLfc,
xfl^soii 4Д1 0H4g =ii go| й(ИЯ.
waterfall I saw many beautiful waterfalls when I went to Jeju Island.
iSfh it ЯЙЖШ T ^л'У'з. cMA/iLfc..
SKE7J SOM Ujcjoil <O]7JA| Sfe ?!0| #2!0j£.
Wave Today, the waves are so high that we might not as well get in the water.
Ц& $ 4- В НШW 'ЮА, tfcV 'й 9 'I 'ATfe
PART.12_7f°®S 391
Xp gy$l£| Sif°£ ^£| g§0| ЗДЯ I
i ice Due to global warming, the ice of the Artic Ocean . is said to be melting.
1 Ж
fsli ёЩЛ hc|oj 3x|o]| EsSWifiJ
land After the long voyage, we finally reached land. 1 &ЖЙЖ, fivfel
^7|0||M ад violist Sfetll fife U|71 gnus.
; weather forecast According to the weather forecast yesterday, it’s supposed to be raining today.
ВША Г^МйШЖ i
i л цар| х|^ёНй xR|S.
! climate That country has a Mediterranean climate which1S ideal for the olive to grow.
л(К ’
392
7l£ ! ЙОЦ 7l£0| Щ0| 1W)O.
temperature The temperature drops drastically at night in deserts.
a® i'C'WT'iilmAfcTK0 'W 'O it.
СИЛ! oo 2ж°| 5£^L|ck
above zero (in Celsius) It Today’s peak temperature is above 5.
¥£t= ^Sofla «ёН L||app| sroie.
below zero (in Celsius) ? F о мд к ЖТ, In Busan it doesn’t go below zero even during the winter time. Я-УЙ^-СЪ 0 MITtTW c t IM 9
Й^о| ц° asHM ахи Ц7)лця.
sunlight i The sunlight is so intense that we’d recommend wearing a hat before stepping out.
₽ll)t RHU РПЛ±йГ,
PART 12_4°®3 393
лШ c-is ttoixief h^oji °i°g aiw.
shade Though it’s such a hot day, it feels cool in the shade.
Ий Ей KVildAhV;, ШЙЙШт
ЙЛЛ =g0|7f |
moisture The area that’s moist and humid causes mold.
®н SHXiWj-KSo ' t Г 6ati 1ЖИ
517|^o| WWW 71l^l2!sL|Ch
high atmospheric pressure ЖНЕЕ iWiHEE Due to the influence of high atmospheric pressure, the sunny weather will persist ёЖНВЙШЙ^НЖ^ВЖ < TL j5,
Л712 SS310II >2!^L|ch
low atmospheric pressure f£HEE 16HEE 1 The southern area will be under the low atmosphere pressure. SSI5±l!!7fWfe.nKi^fio iMWj 1±{£ЖЕЕШвТ1-Л5-СЕ. h
394
3h ВД 7(£0| 71|^JE|0j ^0|
drought The drought that has been lasting for a month caused a water shortage.
|=F£ ЙУ -ФЛ& b'fe, 1ШТ-?,1 zK#4<£o
g'r oeoil LfAj з п|ёН1 Й5КИЯ.
flood rftzK ЙЖ Flood caused a disaster in summer. ЯЖ#, (Afl)®M, sl fc,
Й45Й1Г Zl-ldVd
±LP| 0| Hfe ±Lp|L|Z4 ой Л*1 71011Я.
(rain) shower ЖР¥йй It’s just a rain shower; it’ll stop pretty soon. ййййЖ®, д±йШ-Ж
Sa> golfe S1APF йёН-М £|M Щ 0(ЛЛ< АМ.ЦЯ.
Asian Dust (yellow dust) Ш' W Asian dust is severe in spring and it’s strongly recommended to wear a mask when going out. §ЖЖЙТЖйЬ“ЖШвгаШ<±ПЖо WMt'V'0-C, H Ж 0) t i±V л L -C < £
PART.12-47WJ 395
^LHOpl Tfl^JER °!0Ц1 *> йена.
tropical night The tropical nights have been so consistent that it’s keeping me from getting any sleep.
Ж?® ЙШЙСИШЛШФЮг, йШЬИЧТ,
I 1 WWPl ®asfL| =EE|> 6R LPM|O.
to be chilly Today’s weather is supposed to be chilly, so put on 1 your mufflers when going outside.
SJ« I !Ж' 1 SmSrffifflinEo v77-^L-C^i±IL-C<fc' £V\
£!£1о|’Е|’ 1 9§0| E|L|77f ОЦрНН-У^ёИЯ.
1 to be cool, refreshing 18 &L.I' As September has come around, the weather’s been cool day and night. ЯГ9Л, 9 Л L l 'Т--То
gopf ^lu Эдё bfjupf A|5f=«o]^
to be sweltering As rainy season passed by, the sweltering weather has kicked in.
Ж-^V'
396
ZJSuFeF SOI assiw 7^7Ц >°}0|2.
to be dry OL'Cl'S The room was very dry, so I turned on a humidifier. ншиИршт, jwiwwrtt»
SAFOIOII soil LH#S s|i7f Ц 15Jo]o
to freeze up ±&, ЙЙК The plants put outside has all frozen up overnight. Й0®« L Ш '9 T Lfc.
tfO| Щ^ёЦЛ|А| ^°l £0| ^5t0|a
to thaw й№ The warm weather has thawed the snow. T4Si0 r0
glSSh Zl'lHVd
О ОЩ011 tl|7F £®7f JE|L|77f 7HSJO]o.
t° clear up It was raining this morning but it cleared up since this afternoon.
'Whz, ¥-lsT*', SJ ГТТй?Ш ro ДЖ'ПТЬ!^ WC*oXiWnSLfc.
PART.12-Xf°®g 397
e|¥IS EH4
to be sensitive,
feel hot
Sif'Ci'S
Xfe ВДВ Щ01 EM OgOI £0)2.
Since I’m so sensitive to hot, I hate summer.
SllW
to be sensitive,
feel cold
^°l< Й0| Efe ^0|0||o.
I’m very sensitive to cold.
SM&,
Ш £ £ t ? -ft.
®6H^h ЗД
the Sun rises
В Ж
НЖЗ
tija
The Sun rises early lately.
ЙЙЕШЙЖ
rWittV < В /pH 9
О вИ ££Ц: ЁЦ71 sfe 2® Ш', slplxfeS® 'SS’0|al2£
sue.
Sunrise is ‘^тт’, sunset is ‘ sfr’ in Korean.
ri 1 ' 'i’r d&i v:Rf
' c. I I V / , ! V J .< \ . rj , I I V \ ) lb Д
i Trt
398
sH?f XI4 sH^h «Н HfSPfe OK ОЦСНМ2.
the Sun sets When the Sun is setting, it creates a incredible view in the ocean.
я a® t t -с ш U'-etc
Ml ^0| E|L|74 ^M|7| H®0|| WOf СК1Я.
seed Flower seeds are dispersed by wind as spring comes in.
w WJL&So
2^(Ц| О L1¥ KOI ®D|L| ““Epi WW0]O
root I watered the flower pot too much which caused root rot.
ffi
4x| Lf^7|X|0|| Щ0| Ц27| A|*f?HO|2.
branch, twig Wft I ft I Leaves have started sprouting up from branches. t| К ilU'./o
PART.i2_q°®g 399
^пн
fruit
LKM
—1 fcd
fallen leaves
^Ifr
0| l_|°°| 5jX| ПМ1Я.
Don’t eat any fruit from this tree.
'-CT£f \
7frl|0|| !4S0| ЙО1 ^Ojo.
In late fall leaves are piling up on a street.
fiWc
^oil ^0||D|7| HH*JU|> ¥«О|2.
to sow, In spring, I sow cabbage seeds in a field.
spread (seeds)
Ш, *Ф ея-имщггежи^о
£<
10£ £!(H| ££ L)°71 0|fl| Щ0| ЙО12.
to plant A tree that I planted 10 years has grown up
w 10Ш1Ф FfiWJKS-K*
400
7И Stu 2И|> О0]Я.
tail A dog is wagging his/her tail to the master.
ME
ЛЙ'М D £t.
oi W7HB чад! w*i
wing ж Ж This dove can’t fly because of a wing injury, йяанюшё rft, тш, r<Z)/s М±Ж1ЭД^ЬТЯК£-ЙХС
s АН*!» Wn 4!0ia
to fly 1 I want to fly like a bird. Ш
flU
Afe 51SJ0I DR|> 7|az Oioje.
to raise I’m raising 2 cats. •R^TWRffie
PART.12_Af2&a 401
7IV4 ok>|> оо)я.
to raise It’s difficult to raise children while employed.
W"C5
>0- 1 vai 7H= >*l S°LP4
to bite Our dog doesn’t bite people so don’t worry.
»#< адаадШ, in/M'it 9 AOAli Л C ® W £ L X < /£ £ I \
S4 ^oii 7H?i wi ш
to bark The dog was barking at night so I woke up.
(Sx.6 gZiWtLAi
_JHO| ВД £7| an ant 7 У ЙК a fly '\x SK a mosquito jg KT
LfH| a butterfly SS ffl®
b^l^ell a cockroach SW a squid T Л ЖЖ J%!B
4*1 a common octopus zi МЙ (octopus vulgaris)
402
7H?ai a frog i'jJl ittt
£7H a shellfish, clam M W, Ш
' даН a whale
71^0| a turtle
' H|>7| a dove
' ЙАН a sparrow ж®
' Х11Ы a swallow
9fx| a magpie sen
' 77KJK4 a crow, raven Лх/ J%95
' s^al an eagle 7'7 ft
' Й°И a chick |-3:j
' ?J0M a РиРРУ
a squirrel
01V a fox »s
AW a lion 7^ XV SH
377|a| an elephant '7'7 ft
essiY zr±uvd
>, H1VI\ >41 zpx]7p groH й]-л «Н-8-.
W^o17] nfl^ofl T-igo] £o] ЧРП. Apgo] И|-г]-
°|7] n^ofl H1V!°I S°1 <°! ufl4-^-1 H№
Ц7]-7] Alo)]^ ojzH^o| go^, Hpg Z]|^£
Tjz], tfl£- Afl 7>Z]7]- $0^ ‘-ЛЦ157 e}-JLE <^£_. JL^
7)]^_£7]- ^-X]S} “J °]7] 31°1>4 ’S'fi «Ь
PART.12_4°®a 403
1£11А°|Л1|А.
feju Island is a place with an abundant amount of stone, wind,
and woman; hence it’s called It’s a volcanic island
where many stones with holes are prevalent, and as it’s
surrounded by the sea it gets very windy, and most men spend
their time fishing on boats, leaving the island mostly with only
women. On the other hand, as there’s no thief, homeless, and
gate if s also called . It’s construed from the fact that the
island’s been away from the land from the beginning, families
with close ties formed their own culture and it has been developed
since then.
ИГ, Ж®±.1ЙАА®Й>О
Я-АШ, ЙАМЖШ. £ЖЙАП,
S),
ЙА^АЙВЙЖ,
z)|^£(±S, Ж, W
^НИЛШЙГСгЬЗАЙ), Ж<
igmtn-WSfcfe, Ш^“АОТ<5ЖАХ, Ж®ЖШ8
Ж Ъ AfeiWl '®Tt
K®, НОШШ 'ОА ’4kT-51’
«Ш. «Afloat
A Aft *©Tt.
404
Parti3
Human j
relationship
л|оннл| 341 A|0|HiX|BR Й301 Н|£зЦЯ.
i one’s husband’s father (father-in-law) 1 ДО5Ш My husband’s personality is similar to his father’s ШЙ5ЙШ&Ж
A|O]CHL| A|0)DjL|7f AH ЩбИ ^*112.
one’s husband’s mother (mother- in-law) J ААШ:1 My mother-in -law treats me as if I were her own daughter. lW^JL -ЙА
2°1 01 Ail S°!01^> £А|Л Л1АЦ SJOia.
wife’s father I accompanied my wife’s father and had dinner with him yesterday.
Й5С, AA 1 № Al® Is)fi5£ AAife Tfe,
о|Щ7| Ё1АЮ11 QL=|A1 va| 0|0|« И1 ?Ai|l
one’s wife’s mother, man’s mothcr-in- law Since my wife works, her mother looks after our children.
1-fefA tW ЖС7ЖЖ H*SFW-KE,
406
Atfl
son-in-law
№
daughter-in-law
°г| AH?-|7| ^a| ®оп ш 5Ц 32.
Our son-in-law is being very nice to our daughter.
9 Witt? WKt S < L X <HSix
lk®2io ei iavd
□. йё A|O]DiL|£l Bjj=E| A10|71 >0)2
The mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law are
very friendly with each other in that family.
abo^tt. te^oWoi'Xix
1
s4“ SV21 2!L|71 WfSL) Й12.
one’s elder sister’s Apparently, my brother-in-law had a fight with my
husband (a brother- older sister.
in-law) 11
!K«
; ЙкШ&Й^Х)
II
g°te| Нё е» iMAi sHa.
elder brother’s My sister-in-law takes care of the household.
Wife (sister-in-law)
©Т-(ФЙ)
Я®К^,Й<) ЛХ L Six
равтлз.жнч 407
ад|
one’s wife’s younger
sister (sister-in-law)
К
x«|7l > £!0iS
My wife has two unmarried sisters.
Х(ЙО| O)SI СЦё^О|0|Я
one’s wife’s brother
(brother-in-law)
ЛИА, 'bffT
10^
My wife’s brother is still a college student.
oH§
one’s elder sister’s
husband (brother-
in-law)
ЙАСЖ) I
Й0£(Ж^<эМХ)
AIS
family (house)
of one’s husband
оЦ§> °|л|бЫ Й&1Я.
I’m counting on my elder sister’s husband like my
own brother.
Й0А&А V >W0 =fc 9 tS-zci
nLfe aisu цл1 за aisqiw
Ever since she got married, she’s lived in the house
of her husband.
408
SI S tin Xp)°! ^2)oja.
one’s wife’s parents
(house)
tips -
I owed my wife’s parents when purchasing a house.
Ж&к 51 £. tL fc,
О xpi: Ojxfe SSSpI gofl zppl SE! 3® ‘t® о|а}д 8H2.
A house (or family) where a bride has lived before her
marriage is called in Korean.
' ' ЙсА; • вИ^ЙЙКГ^Ч ’ЗИГШ
3# Ц0|71 se <W2) Afflfe Mjp) Щ0)°.
to be older Many guys date women older than themselves lately.
*₽J. fifi, ЖШЙЙEAfiW-KM& ASeifЙ^Л®^О fill.
□|<4 M( fetgs = At Зб(гцо.
to be vounger '1\ W 1 Misun’s husband is two years younger than her. $ у у 9 -oh
PART.13_2!?®21| 409
О 1=1 1 88^012 ца} g^0|Ll|°.
i the same age 1"1'Гч Hili [e]V^ If you were born in 1988, you’re the same age as j 88^Kis-, иж
OE<? _ engagement id ftr № Ara xi si a etoii °fss!oia. We’ve become engaged after a year of dating. 34ft TUrm.
Sa l®0| SVft OKRR ЙЧёНЯ.
marriage Marriage is not everything in your life I believe.
^0 шадш'вдж
o|$ П Wc Ais £ЯО| 5£X| ЙОМ оцада.
divorce Those couples couldn’t overcome their differences
in personality and end up getting divorced.
ФтйЯ5^-ЛЯй Го
ЙШ i < тйж l 5 ft-
410
7HS одоцад §адА|и юа ?o)| <WW|Ai АНгёНЙ0]2,
remarriage W® My father remarried 10 years after my mother died. ro < йоПОЖЙШЖ LtiLZ.-
1Я j ал =7Ж sfe Koia.
cohabitation It’s common to see people cohabiting with their partners instead of getting married these days.
fitl,
0|^
to be single,
unmarried
ЗО^ЗД! tJ|go|oj|S.
kffiiio et’iavd
Despite being 30 years old, he/she is still unmarried.
30^Tj£>*®o
3
71Ж oiisofe 7IS Cfgoi ?|*!б17|4 опасна.
tn be married Back in the days, it was really hard for married women to get a job.
a® в1 1±ВЖ£14О5£ШйШ L Znofc'Ctz
PART.13 ?!?®4| 411
ZfgAl
wedding
Ж
Ж
AI4 ^0)1 iff §В±|01| да «КИЯ
Last weekend, I attended my friend’s wedding
ЬШШИШсЙЙЛо
i LTri
bridegroom
gf№
w tistoi я&дая.
The bridegroom looked very stylish on his
wedding.
A|“
bride
gfftl
да дая^ liv?) l-i° оия.
The bride walking in the wedding hall is so
gorgeous.
x t '-etc
icHSf ёй0| grow *}*«>>
?>o| gif So]£.
(wedding)
invitation
£iWiX7W«
I printed out a lot of invitations as I’m expecting
huge group of visitors.
412
7W °|^f| yjOjo.
(wedding) gratuity
?L$
I paid the gratuity at the wedding
#йптьйти£о
lkSi2io eriavd
(wedding)
reception
© ВДй : WW ЦЬВв ‘s°|g’ o|apii §ця
The offering (of one’s condolence) contributed at a funeral is
called in Korean.
’on can)
as^lol gLbl E|£^0| °!°Lp7) 7)J| 0)A||2.
There’s going to be a reception after the wedding,
so please stay with us.
°a| O1L|7) 0|b< £211011 &na
to meet (somebody for the purpose of marriage) My big sister is meeting somebody this Saturday.
Mfj-и В <С*5Я£1 '-ts-e 7 -С+о
PART.13 УЛЧЭД1 413
aioia.
welcoming party There’s going to be a welcoming party for the freshmen today.
Ж ¥B.
¥Sao| §L4 E|°J> 6>AUi OIS ^oj| Bfejj ёНЯ.
going-away party Our general manager is retiring soon so we’re planning on a going-away party this week.
Ж ангшт, V'-JT
12i!0fe H?JO| gOM soil 5J5| x>]7fe tfO| “ saojs.
year-end party I don’t usually come home early in December since many year-end parties are held during that time.
ВМ2Л ЖЙШ
12 Л ШАЛЙйЖ 'ОТ; ¥ < 'Ж^Т£ 5 В A'abi
S-xisJ о o-^-l ВЙШ *110У yoll J’gSte £££14 ёИЯ
alumni reunion Му high school alumni reunion is being held in 10 years since graduation.
|В]¥Й> |sl®^ qrawioifisw risi¥£o ¥# LX/W21V С, 2 T-t,
414
ОВД ums sH£.
visiting (someone in hospital) дай No matter how busy it gets, I should go to visit my uncle in hospital today. SUIt и<MtL<Xt,
gu £ОД1 £!¥0И эад АМЯ
visiting (someone in a controlled environ- ment such as a prison) ЯЖ O! (¥РЛл Ш) I went to visit my friend in the military. r Lfc.
i!¥ о)Жх| 5fa(|-M0]| CM «ДОЯ.
funeral I’ve been to the funeral of my friend’s father
BIL Ш-ftl ГЛЛйХЖйШЛо А® гож £ A/oWS; tfj ott t l fc„
1|И| 012 slufe ^°1S o|°f colons.
fee, dues The alumni meeting fee is 20,000 won this time around.
V 20000 ? t УТ-o-Ct,
part.13 415
0||О| I ОЦ°|< Л|7|АЦЯ.
manners Be courteous in front of seniors.
A®
M
£5!!§y tMI А|ЩЛ1 §o| що| l°m.
affection We grew feelings for each other as we spent a lot of time together.
ffl
Ж RlfelHtKir'LfcO-C, txtw® '9 SLfc.
715!^ л Af^ лям Af^ sw eis ф?1 aoia.
lie That person lies all the time which makes him/her unreliable.
ЬпЛЙ
ifeMli <£ < о < 0-CWt'^feV 't'To
bzdh О о £H4>№ £££ 5И sfe 711101°.
joke It’s not recommended to crack a cruel joke even between close friends.
Qjgfl
JTjb'/c Й9 IT 1t'V s ЬйТ 'Й ? 'l 'A'A
416
til^ л A^S °J0| ¥7i°L|74 H|BJ1 X|ZJ 710112.
secret Considering his taciturn manner, he will keep the I secret.
жёлешг,
*0АйПйШх7)-С$Ж&!4:5-СЬа
lk£12io El’JLUVd
AD
rumor
ЖчК ИйШ
л ±£oi лкуо|°ея.
So the rumor was true.
W^I4>Jt|3WI!
*1 ЦёЬЕЦ £^0| 5 £0f£.
interest, concern
Жё, £i±
ВЬ
I think he’s interested in me.
xt
7|2j
memory
ЙЙ
sett
Л A^S O]C|A| gfej| 7|2J0| °i L|o
I don’t have any memory as far as where I saw that
person.
«ШЙЖиЯ.йЖ'ЬА,
гЬ0ДС Дё о ДСЖ® i 'ffi-tf Ш-tf Ло
PART.13_°I®7|| 417
tHU I ЖУзГЗ ttfe Hi^oi 510)2.
habit I have a tendency of shaking my leg when I get
ёйЖ. Xfe OHJOII eJOjl-И s fl5S 0>A|^ s£K)| °!o]o
habit I have a habit of drinking a cup of water first thing in the morning.
>11^
ШЙ £ХЖ £ п -у Ж -йШЖАУо V1t.
' 1,11 "’1 -
Vo OISOJI g£°l ^ОИ V^fOl ЕЦ2.
burden, pressure fifi ЙЖ I’m tasked with an important assignment this time- which is a burden on me.
HU i ?нл| £?|7|7f °! #0^.
atmosphere, environment Today, the office atmosphere is somewhat unpleasant.
35ВЖ 4 В (± ft-tiw 7 7 Ш-&Ж
418
Ц0|71 A1£ ёНЕ. EHS.
base form
-ez
It’s ok to speak in a base form of the language with
the same age.
tUtfo
ад ^XfOlTfe A*|Of SUS.
honorific You should speak in an honorific language with your senior in company.
®Й ш§ *Г£в|±иШй^Д®тЙо <X(№ h i-tbC.
*im
7p7|g ЛЮ14Е оц°в Til sofa.
to keep, maintain
)Й^=
'-f 5
Regardless of how close you are, it’s be appropriate
to keep propriety in your relationship.
й LI felffi-C t ->fcls 5 № 4 'TTe
G|7|cr
to miss, break
Ж
^5
OlSOfe gt||S ot^° о|7|Х| DW|o
Don’t miss the appointment this time.
PART.13_°!Z®4 419
л лтЯ1 >0] g 7i0||2.
to ask for a favor Hit 1 Ask him/her for a favor and he/she will listen. J; 9o
1 i!tf 50|a[Aj 7Цёр|7) 1Щй012.
to refuse, reject, 1 turn down It was hard to turn down what he asked since he is a good friend of mine.
®t5 ЙтШЕШё*Й0 S L1/ '£18ogmo-e. ®T 91 < A^fc-Cto
55S£T °Ч >a)Aj Ш01 °|0jo.
to make a mistake (blunder) I once had an occasion to make a mistake from not knowing Korean culture very well. Й T^F Глшжмжшж
ле ^01 £!2Ц?Л шёНёИ 0WIS.
to disturb Don’t disturb my little brother since he is studying
KgteSIftL,
420
др|ад to apologize JglL> Й» «5 to be sorry to forgive, pardon Ю ийй to misunderstand, delude, get (somebody) wrong ЙЦ X1I71 5 irow -ЧЖИ01Я. After due consideration, it was obviously my fault so I apologized. ® Г®, ЙтШГМо аде ли saw I’m sorry for having vou worried. 1Ж?Ь <0 f-&A.. A^sfe 5 ^°Lp;) gAlsMia. It seems that he/she is apologizing with sincerity, won’t you forgive him/her? <t ? Й0-С, tf L Wot < \ A1|7( tf 9№ fisHulAl 0|Ai|o. Don’t misunderstand what I said.
IkSTZio eriavd
PART.13_e!Zffi4 421
to be careful Ф'Сл, Йль. UK tf<t5 HfEfoi п|лайа_рл ££JsMI£. The floor is slippery so be careful. Ф-СДШ fl^t<30-CffiSLT < £ £ i \
*HW I to go out, date 5cft b £!?£> 24ЭДЦ TO Ж I’ve been going out with my boyfriend for 2 years now. » r iWo t'~47LУ
ё(|О]Л|С|- to break (split) up S4H5 0Ц°15Й ЗЙ1 AfflcpF sHOJSOJS. I broke up with my boy/girlfriend after 3 years of being together. WA$6TH¥g^7o a. i
to be close, intimate, friendly 1 X1|£J 51^1 ^oj| 3^112, My closest friend is getting married next month. ЬФЯ^зйо -S8L 1'Мй^Л^к 'it.,
422
Ol^Pl AfO|#Ti| Л|Щ°
to get along We get along with our neighbor. «H№<ifc'LW£tc.
lk&7io eriHVd
Щ°Э*1 §o| 5 ^ota.
to fight It seems that you build up your feelings as you fight one another.
ЦЛзМ'З tWWo'CV'<
я[6Цо|Й цл1 адюкна.
to make up, reconcile We’ve been reconciled with each other shortly after fighting.
fflfg ItA/^L tHKtSlifLtLfc.
Э4 ЕЦО]^ O^|71 ase “Otog #ao]a.
to look like, resemble t Ш । I hope the soon-to-be born baby would look like my husband.
PART.13 £!?ВД| 423
^4 А^УСИ Oi«iX| ^0| °ioj£.
to be familiar It must’ve been our first time, yet he/she is really familiar for some reason.
ЙЙ1 ВЖ>®-<Ш®МЛ,
Шй 9A 9 £+«
^4 «{J А^0| 2Э g. §01 4*| ОН.
to be unfamiliar, strange Don’t open the door for someone strange.
ЖТИ^Л^й, ШПо
cJ4o|4 ^2|0| feHsH ^AilS.
to attend, participate >ttl Please attend the alumni reunion bv all means.
2£ism *|ёЦ1ои tHLMi xhi gjssjoia
to yield 11 I yielded my seat to a senior lady on die subway. ЙЙ&±£«Ш1кТ®0 ‘HLt
424
ечв цн a »^)£?
to visit What should I bring to go visit my professor’s?
fa£#oTV4ttfV'l'-CLj;
oi)\
I№2i3 eriUVd
hHs°IQ to see (a person) off & Ol ЯЙЗ soil ёУ1 E жх| HUSSES. I was out to the main road to see off the visitors. Ш-l'iboL 9 ГСЯЙ? tLfc.
ore ьркг Е£УО| 2AW Dbg L|^0|o
to meet (someone visiting) My parents were coming so I went to the airport to meet them.
5ШЖТ,
ЖЙХ.5 Hmtiw. ^lW.RWLt
Storer o|o|>E go| ёН 5o| §0)°.
to compliment, praise It’s beneficial to compliment your children very often.
fc < глил?5оч 'v '-ct„
part.i3_°i?®21i 425
огеэд
to discipline, rebuke,
scold
I
BE-5
o)o|<o| ^=512 ofi»
You children’s wrongdoings must be disciplined
'Ct £L fct, BE^V'tvHtWL,
ацц
to be punished
инад goniEii ёуощ.
1 got punished by my mother for hitting my
younger brother.
& (Ю ZK {'Ш ttlt Lfc.
IFHLHCf
0Ц01ЩЭД1орИ о^ЙСЦЯ.
to be on one’s treat
(for special occasion)
My son got accepted into college, so it was all on
mv treat.
426
Г Daily Lifell
0|М £ёё SSOIAH ё)7| ЦЦ5О11 О|А)ё)7|71 ®ёЦ2.
moving Since it’s common to package your stuff, moving J way smoother these days.
? Ж -у—ex) tsro'C. ? I®
EMI SS 5 AM SAi|£ Ж
- jeonse (where a specific, large sum of money is entrusted to the owner of the home and no monthly rental fees are paid to the ownerjl couldn’t afford to buy a house so I resorted to jeonse.
fee, ^з>-к( -ЖйШ T/yj’/WW/tfA) 1 'ГО-С^з ’9 L-Cl 'ito
>11 01 exjaw Ж Н14Я
monthly payment This town is close to a school, which makes monthly payments very costly.
(^ж)яа^ frft йЯЗЖэЖй r ® я 0ЖШ5йк'-еГ.
SS еёИЙ §7H±0i| 7) SAilfi.
real estate agent (broker) 1 Й1ФМ1 TWitS If you’re looking for a house, seek assistance from real estate agents. *ЛЙЙТ-6^й*ЙЁФ/|'15Яв TiBEo < tzA \
428
deposit 01 S£ 5000У ElOil SAil 50У r!o|O||°. The deposit on this house is 50 million won plus 50.000 won of monthly payment й'ЬЙ НЙЕ&5000ЛЛ, еяа&50Лло ^ГОЖИЮИгбОООТ; fe Л ГОЖЯй5507? >d- >"СТо 1
Fl£ o> Й Hit!
to get, obtain, acquire s-t, I got a boarding house. ЯШВЙТо
to make a contract Ли-Й, ЛГЙ W5 deposit 0| b'0| D^Ofl H^dl 2fe 7]|О[Ш OI0J2? I really like this house. Is it possible to make a contract today? 4-В, LH^J 711°ш ЦЦ ^Н|ёЦ 2Л11Я Bring the deposit when signing the contract tomorrow. PART.14.EJ44SI 429
house
- w
S^OI °it>lAj >0fS.
A house is appealing for having its own garden.
- W{±®Z>si>o-CV'V'Ttc
£!>£ =t!>o| ±17|ofl =!ёН2.
' one-room apart-
ment (similar to a
studio apartment)
7У)к-Д7У’/зУ
i
A one-room apartment is ideal for singles.
(one-room, — ШНЙЙ vk ЙКЙ, ЖЙЙ®
if, ййжйийг)
7>Л ’h
лл|£1
goshiwon
gen HAI^s ЛАВ £H|5fe А(ЩО| Afe ^0|°10]2.
A goshiwon was originally a residence for those
preparing for civil service exams.
»ШМША1ШЙЙо
t L t <t 3-> Ij7
utility bill
I
I
BSOJI £0(2.
I went to a bank to pay for a utility bill.
*Т^^гГп*ТШ1го
430
electricity bill
тй
tWWr
OllOit® ЙО1 AlgsUi *17| Я=о| ЙО1 L121S.
The electricity’ bill is bigger in summer because of
excessive usage of air conditioning.
<fg90-е,
Mt,
•B H iavd
Oia Д1А1 =££ o=0| ^0| LI^OJO
water bill
/КЯ
The water bill was costly this month since we used
a lot of water
fMSIJII ГШ, ЯтйтКЙЖЙо
TLfc
o| OlnfE^ si gon £ia|H|71 wom 1.Щ2?
operating expenses
tea
tag
How much operating expenses does this apartment
require?
йн^к-тл ffitag
row-? з yaot я ttag^' < ьйф w\
LHHl Oo 0| ?1<g agf A|^0| § E|0] 5JOJA1 АЩёИЯ.
air conditioning The air of this building is refreshing due to its excellent air conditioning system.
rrogfettZ^BJg^^cfcC-C^XV'-C, ^LV'-Cte
PART.KSJfe^si 431
НУ
heating system
Ж. ИЙ
01 дао| ** у ЕЦА1 ^2
It’s cold in this building for not having
heating system.
functi
<>nal
Спадай < Ж 'XI 'ftl 'ГОХ, Ж 'X~t,
5171
О)Ж<И| S20| ЕЦА1 ЙХ1И £ SWS.
power outage
I couldn’t do my homework last night because of
the power outage.
ИЛ1ИЛВЯ117-Ф, №ШМо
W®UoX, ?SI§A'X£WcXLfc„
LH1J EkM E|L|Z71 о ^01 W°A1|£.
water outage
f?ZK
There’s going to be a water outage tomorrow, so
have some water prepared.
ВЯ^1¥/К, ййлКЙШПЕо
вЛНЙВтЖйГОХ. A£fcfcXfeV'X<£;4'
jlgUQ
to break, to be out
of order
few-ts I
<gla|H||O|EpJ Z^LfAj 7flEl.°^ S&F ^o|2.
The elevator was out of order, so 1
used
the stairs
ШЖТЙИ!|, РШЯ/ЁО; k^To
xpwLfcrox, |ШХ-±оХ££L fc
432
to break, shatter
Й5
ад Me.
I shattered a plate while doing the dishes.
ЙЭВДНШТЙ ГН.
UUftfofcLXV'fcib, SSfceJoXLtV'tLfc
HfdYfB triavd
2х|Ц 0| g^Ej LHQp;lX| ф SJOJS?
to fix Can you fix this computer by tomorrow?
ma й&ШВЯА211иИкЖ0Ч?
IT cro3>t°zL-?-
4*lsH4 ZS LM фЕ|ёИ А|Н|Л HlEiCHl 7WZ £0J°.
to repair My laptop was broken so 1 took it to the customer service for repair.
ma, ш ш-гъ Ж1В*£йШйШТ, №1Х££11Ж£ф4>АтТо 7- ggitt-ex-tv?-
a° DU I . шалю oi да иге °“бН ?xia
deposit O' A A Please deposit the money to this account number. вЯА21ОЖ£ай'ЬЖ#0 ВД В £-Ci(Z)affiS#CA&L A <££fo=
PART.14 ^««11 433
jf Ollll ши г ju S' oim ЧЙ a § Пл к do o4
withdrawal Press withdrawal button when retrieving cash frorn an ATM.
W ffez (Ю() Sfflo -C<££V\
o a OROW £¥sR Ki= ^CHPII £^!<o|H.
wire transfer I sent a wire transfer to my daughter studying abroad in the States.
7 X У Lfe
Ho K0| 7^R c№ ?®ёЦЯ.
cash It’s dangerous to carry around a lot of cash.
'T'it KOI 5t> [Life *fe 50| =1ёЦ£.
check When retrieving a large amount of cash, it’s convenient to use a check.
/ЬШ
434
Х|й1 У *|ВД15 лшт з£!5Р1 лад 5/012.
bill, note On а 10,000 won bill, a picture of Scjong the Great is drawn.
75 > d- 7©И№? 3 > АТГОИ ®йй ШМг-CV'
iS Х|П17| 7)ПЦ OfA|Z Al^cil юоеиод =*i 5/012?
coin I’d like to get a coffee from the coffee machine, do you have any 100 won coins?
ЙА5 SlWff g АMint, {№ 1 OOAfifiWffiП5
Гя g ЙЖАЖОз—t — тЖ Alt! 10 0d- У® Ж
Л ЖЙучуГь
ES лв7| 5S 58 25 ^0115 §2 x|^7|l 0|gsMI2
ATM Take advantage of an ATM after banks are closed.
1 ®fW3 £ЙШЯЖL.O:tt. gLT<£ £V'„
—«I»»,,, _ - |-| ШГ-МПМ11 !«— И|ш у- b|2 Ssl A^oipil °Ч.14УЧ 0WI2.
PIN Never share your PIN with others.
BSSES^- 0eaES#tt»ICflfeA xZ£l 'AT \
PART.14 435
SS A|Zt ВД1 tSAB7|oi|A| nife- L||^
service fee (charge) When withdrawing cash from an ATM past the bank duty hours, a service fee is charged.
£«BWMdEg& g й l!ht t Mf §
Sjl- О О ешзэ i!S§0| °iojo) 5ЦЯ.
bank account You need an ID in order to open a bank account.
йк ЙФКЖ V fcttWi, 9
A^OIITII л A^O| 7Ш Ш0К)[ ёНЯ.
account number To send a wire transfer, you should have the account number of the recipient.
JK^ □fflH-1 A9'±-ttA„
nasi 30%l Al§6& °!0]£.
savings I am saving 30% of my monthly income. Л^ГО30%Ш#ЬТ1'^-А
436
cHS Йэ Ш £0| ax^W £?HoiW ено ^SW°.
loan I didn’t have enough budget so I got a house loan when buying a house.
O- »LH5L ЖЙ Г Ж Ж&Ж 9 h МзфтЖ 9 ft < T, Sgfrft Lfc,
oM O|XH KOI g^oil ёНЯ.
interest Я& I’m planning on building up my savings at a bank that offers the highest interest rate.
PJ-F
JSSwR niavd
£> 0Ц7Ц ЕЦО?
(foreign) exchange rate k-f What’s the exchange rate today? ^BCOk— H±E9ft^<k
SIM (4§!1 nfe S^spl Soil л Цн| sissi = 5!o| #o|°.
exchange When traveling overseas, it’s better to exchange your currency before departure.
Шо
(Sjg
PART.14 437
1 EPI a$H> ?oj| XHPIЧЭ tR£ ?M|£.
window Pick a number tag first, then come up to the window when your number is up.
ЙП 5gD 1
£1Е|й! 1 SJEiyi SSS ёЮ ^!0|| SS 7PI ?iORE E|LP4 gs|| a
online banking Online banking is convenient in that it can save I your trips to banks.
И кЖ}; -у к tttfO'CWJ'Ct,
to retrieve money W 1 retrieved money to pay off my tuition. л гй^жгмгт 1
soil ¥*l ё«!0|| goAiia.
to deposit Instead of keeping cash in your house, deposit all | that in your bank account.
W ^ia^ftPEo '-C, JgffV \
438
£1 ЖГ BS 5*= $011 ^°H0| °feA| AilOj £Ai|2.
to count money After withdrawing cash, count it to make sure it’s the right amount.
| i&t&M ФЙЙШ S - К Wu 1РЖ fefc L Ж' < tz
b? । sjhi £ж Ц
to pay back, oft (one’s something) I paid oft' my debt.
®Ж1ёйШ£хЕТ0 (ё SLfe,
v oROil Sfe £?KOT -tBS *ve
package, parcel fee /J'fe 1 sent a package to my nephew/niece in the States. feewtuiTo 7 x у *ia'5Jj§(©^ro-/nf> b£/hfe'C&9£Lfc0
SAi ОЙ soil SI70MI 011£ л=> SAil аиоа
post card I sent out a post card to my friend while I was on a trip
1 Wgfr Г^КщЙВййёвЖвКо ЖтФ.
П ^{ТучуГо
PART.14 439
c-HXb
1=1 о
reply (letter)
0(в
axis Щ1а| Slfe ао|0||Я.
1 have a tendency of replying rather quick once I
receive a letter.
post code When putting an address, always put the post code
(ZIP code) as well.
Wf Ш < t£J±, 'T< Z££VV
a a*ioii sife ^goii ахи
post box, mailbox I put a letter in a mailbox nearby the house.
ЙР1Й ШЕ(а&йТ^ИШ«®о
h Н’ШШНГЬА.
ЭД 1 ?jE]4iog S3o| й|н||^
courier The item that I ordered online has arrived by a i courier service.
Ж® SftM КгГЙЙЖйШйзйЖ Го
^se
440
ehhHB й!ёУ nfl^ Af^SI gsisMI -NOt ёНЯ.
address When using a courier service, make sure you write the recipient’s name correctly.
(£ГЛ 9Ш,
±3» ¥x|ai VilRoii &01Я.
to send, mail I went to a post office to send a package.
%
§SAi Ь|Л® А!§Ш ИЦ ОХЦ51 SgApf ЩЯ5ЦЯ.
a certificate You’re required to bring a certificate of employment when applying for a visa.
iiEBfl
аЕВД»
niwd
tips I
О де>§@л1: 8|*5ве -iRSSAf § те.
Students must have their (proof of attendance)
issued.
fWff‘4№g^T (&Tl±W4M-
iWK I rte>V'
part.14 бэддаи 441
АЦ =§<« 5W£.
immigration office ffiABWIWJf The Seoul Immigration Office is located at Mokdong.
2R2! 1 £R°!0| Sas flfe (ЧЭОЩ £RS ^<§0| 5JO : 5НЯ.
alien registration card ^BASbliiF Я-ВА£ЙЙЕ In order to open a bank account as a foreigner, you need either a passport or alien registration card. ^ВАйЧЖ^З^Й^ЛА- Ьй\ НВА^^И
и । Sai asAii аа^АИя
application form Фтв л»* Fill out an application form first. ТЯ7*С^Э^1Ио
1 Xll^ 7Rf8 2S5RU аа^1М¥±0]| ^Q]S.
to extend , grant a continuance UK. I visited an immigration office for extension of my stay. 1 ЛТ5Е4ШЙЖ SATffiA«®S<^Jfo ffiAstwwftrfrim/L
442
ййй ЙЙ1Л Й й, -2-й й, Й ЙЧЙЙ ЙЙ-й-. ЙЙЙ 7ИЙЙ
ЙЛЙ »Й й>Й ^-ЙЙ ЙЙ-8-. ЙЙ й ййй ЙЙЙ] 313}Й
ЙЛЙ^Й ЙЙЯ ЙЛЙЙ ‘ЗЙ1 ЙЙ’ (15О1Й~157ОЙ)ЙЛ5°1°11
.й.. Дй йЧЙ ЙЙ°В т1йй ОКй- ^йЙЙЙ ЛЙ-ЙЙ- ЙЙЙ-Й
Й ‘£Л Й°Г (1536Й~1584Й)Й^°Н£-. ЙЙЙ-^S. Й ЙЧЙ
ЙЙН-ё ЙеЛ ЙЙ ‘ЙЛ^Й’ (1397Й~1450Й)°1 ^ЙЙ ЙЙ
-Й-. ЛЙ°К Й1ЙЙ Й>°] ЙЛЙ1 «В йй-йй! ‘ЙЙ-Й’Л ЙЙ ‘о]
ЙЙ ЙЛ’ (1545Й~1598Й)Й Й1ЙЙ 51Й-Й-.
There are three different banknotes in Korea: 1,000 won, 5,000
won, and 10,000 notes respectively. Each note has an image of a
great name of Korea. On a 1,000 won note, the person drawn on
the front side is а ‘ЙЙ1 °1^’ (Toi-gye Lce-hwang, 1501-1570),
a scholar from the Chosun period; on a 5,000 won note, ‘ЛЛ °]
°]’ (Yul gok Yi-yi, 1536-1584) is depicted on the front; and lastly
on a 10,000 note, ‘ЙЛЙЙ’ (Sejong the Great 1397-1450),
whose deeds include creating the native Korean alphabet Hangul,
is drawn on. Also, on a 100 won coin, ЙЛ’ (General Yi
Sun-sin 1545 1598) who invented ‘ЙЛЙ’ , the Turtle ship, is
carved on.
HSftJ&ffiW—Й7С, 71Т-;ЙП-Л;[:--21ФЙЖ.
МЛ, ЛлШЖгПййЕВД#
‘ЙЙ ЙЙ’ (1501^-1570
30. ‘<Л
PART.14_aj-S*SifI 443
o]oy (^@^®^(1536^~1584^)O ftS, -АтсМЙйА Ьи<
6ШШ'1 АГА АП) (1397^-1450^) о
SffibtbifWA^. -^7Е®Ж®Л5±Й<®ВЙТ ‘7]^а’ №ФЯЮй
‘°1£41 (»ЁЙ¥1545^-1598^)о
$@0О1СШ0()0?>ГУЯ, ЗООО^+УЦ, 10000?^УО^9
SA. 1000?
^уШ£»^'С1'5АШ1 ‘sH ‘W а501^~1570^)ч?Ао
5000S>f->tLOAtffiAnxv^AWA
5‘<^- O]o]’ (1536A ' 1584А)е ЙЖ10000? тГУЛСЙ.
‘WAA’ (1397A-1450^)’
ttffi^n-CV'5AW4'SAZ>4 100?*у®Ж:й
‘о]^Л|’ tW(1545A' 1598A)/HfHAAXI. 'Si3
parV5 , j
Science and 1
Communicati°
444
да 4§FO| AHSfoi да|ёНЯ0|Я.
science The scientific advancement has provided many conveniences in our life.
WJCZs 'O ilfc.
о ж V^Oll =1^01 K0W ёЦЯ_
the universe, space I’m planning on majoring in astronomy since I’m highly interested in the universe.
ffl ш № №
Л|¥ 3£°l 2?1 ИНЭД2.
the earth The two-third of the earth is the sea.
1Ш w ШЙОТТЙЯ
ЕНЙ EH2JO| >Z S/CH2.
the sun PAfll И>6| The earth moves around the sun.
446
AI^OJI 7® ЙОН PiO| > SJOJS.
star ЖЖ S ! In the country you can see a lot of stars at night. telliffiJIWWM,
4^ Mercury /КЖ /|;J|!
5Ц&Й Venus -J?-!' ^Jg Mars АЖ AS Jupiter Afi ЖЖ Saturn ±> lb' Uranus A_Lh-! Neptune ffjTb' i®T>
IyS taste sriavd
2!^^ ЦгКВД £H= §7|< (MS.
satellite Thanks to a satellite for enabling it to directly watch a game held in another country.
ТЛЙТЖ, MW йГадв1#Я£8№Н=ГWtW tt #o
Cffill дгЖЖгоййчгт’, ffiroHTfifehh-cv ДЙЖ/ДГ <"
?ie 7|э0| *1Егад ад >ад 7^ёЦЯ(ИЯ.
technology The advanced technology allowed a videophone to ! become reality.
1Mb ЙТКДВ^Ж, MiSiKBgJOWTo
ЙЖ етдЖйЬ-СТкВЖайй^еЁ^й V £ Lfc
РАнт.15_л|ед sai 447
oj|c|£0| ^^*51011 1st! Й0| ^g$J!Oja.
to invent Edison invented many things used in our daily lives.
i->' У tro&fc < £ L ilk
Ojshol ШенаЦА1 OI71OJ 4^g0| ^!0]»0]£.
to advance Advanced medical science has led to a longer life expectant')' of humans.
£й, । WtA Г, L L fc,
7fes|C|- smssis TV A|§0| 7fesH£.
to be able, possible Site, ШТ You’re able to watch TV through your cell phone.
ща|ё£1 o| StHSSfe ед 7|£0| °!0]Ai едё№.
to be convenient Alt This cellular phone has many convenient features.
448
£Л|О| 4.AIS Iffitel Xj8t A Ol^l ЕНО]Я.
communications Communications advancement enabled a faster process of spreading news.
iiQill । ЙВ । ЙТЙ1Ж)®й, f0 <6x5 r Lfr'&Z, Jz э 0 tUb
*!SO|Lf °IEJ!3!O1|A1 <*0jo.
information, intelligence, news 1WJK You get information through newspapers or the internet. «йи. Ш^У^-^у
о|Е^| 2§ё УЕ1Ы! ig^OJIAi Afe A®>0| Й01Я.
internet Recently, many people are shopping at internet shopping mall.
5КИ b
XH-A- ^=7 Л AK>B= S^0| Of ЕЦЯ.
connection That website has a connection problem right now. ЬЖ4Ч1«1ШС Ййс-С^^Ло
РАЯТ.15 SJJ 449
7-1ЛН
a —>
search, to look up
раь 5j0| °io£ °1Е1Я! AfO|eo]|Aj a*HsH ЙЛЦ°.
If you’re curious of something, do the search
online.
ftM’ bX^L
XIS 1 Sal SO #4 StWI xiSsH t5J012.
to save I have my teacher’s phone number saved in my cell phone.
W, ^yi'ryV
sxii as miis
to delete I deleted spam emails.
»
Ж У L 4 Lfc.
Л1Ы
QT^
to attach, enclose
1Ш
A1SS SWi oilSJfi Sirois.
I sent an email to my friend with a picture attached
to it.
Ж5МЖ11 X x -Д Ш •? £ L tz,
450
3*1 ofo|c|£l b|ej ^ёЩ|Я.
to input, enter 1ЙЛ о First of all, enter your ID and password. 1я$:£тЛ1СЙ?ЙЙ0 t-flDt/UV- K&A7JLT<££l\,
ТЦА®’ MO|E 7j|A|tKH| gg >ao]2.
forum I wrote a post on the forum of a broadcasting website.
flt-SJ® «it hOlDK HlLWfiT,® tYo
°9!s TUffiM Sfe К ЯК ^5J0|2.
reply, comment I left a comment after reading posts on an internet forum.
ffin □ ь MiTim A/t; n у у f J L fc;
a О 5^: Ц£ W 0143.5ЙЯ A comment posted on a online forum that contains scandalous contents to the original message is called ‘Ч"#’ in Korean. ‘ЭД jgn ^=3 > r«nr c 4- V л 1
РАЯТ.15..Л|ЭД 451
5E.O4AF । ООО 0| ScHSsfe «!> m yoifi.
video This cell phone has a video capability.
। Й)1Е| ; К)@ gfjWWtt5t®o г©ЙШ1йИЖ ~
Ант ^OilAi D||^> SMpl ВДЛ1 йв aoifi.
letters to be shown broken A friend of mine from Japan sent me an email, but the letter were all shown broken so I couldn’t read it
аи fW, faSifnA5i£K fe£o
В /-A&iSo-C <ШШ TiiTcfoittAo
CD1 0| i5SI|0|f O|§S1S CDt gE| ¥> Ф SKH2.
to burn a CD J?® СШТИ Using this software you can bum CDs quicker.
1 Dj|A|A| <5| £4 Ч1Л1Х11 yow 7|^o|
text message I felt great for receiving a happy birthday text message.
7* В У 'У t -etc
452
т|л|л| CbM Э5Ц g*l ЙМА1 OJIAIXB УЯОЮ.
voicemail My friend didn’t answer his phone so I left a voicemail.
1дез(йЖ е?Я /'у-h—У ЖЙЙШ, hfi fix У 7-t— LZt,
S^ojAfe SCH5W VI sH 5 0| >o]2.
vibration It would be courteous to put your cell phone in vibration mode in public.
SsStl tSSb ШЖ¥«ЯЙЖ1Ж
go] SJA| gs %Щ8Ц S.AIIS..
reception «Й Check the unopened received mails. IW-C1 'frv' У -fk&WgL < fc'£k\
°г| Й Ssp|0]| gt! Sg sig 7fe0| °!0]Ai 51а|ёН2.
transmission Our home has a convenient feature that shows a history of transmitted calls.
Sfs Й1& ШПЖ1адйЁЖ££гМЖ ШЖ r-t,.
PART.15 ЛрЯХ 453
to be missed
(to be absent)
to be busy
ЖФ
ЙКФ
mn 5>ощ sojs.
I have 5 missed phone calls.
I
sO|l| о|аи ад zaoioHjiojS.
The line is busy at the moment; I should call back
later.
№ЙЖФ,
(STifoWiS ёЙШЙ 'О J-tiX.
^XIISSW 5HS л L|£l°| ^71 ШОКИ ёЦ2
international call In order to make an international call, you should know the country code.
Вй<й£Фй ^ШТВ^ЖФЙЙЙ^ИЖЖФЕЖЙВГЕ^ Ф(70
Vt-tM,»
A|LH^ 0| AH^OllAfe AlLUStUl 0|§Ш Ф 5Ю12.
local call You can only make local calls in this office.
ФЙФЙ Фйо
rfi'AllS CW-l XMThfn
454
A|2|&Sl A® *!3S0il SSK Й0| Ж1L| A|2|*£l £S0| Щ0| I W. I
long distance call I made a lot of phone calls to the relatives in the country, which ended up in a huge phone bill.
ft? ЭД-Жб$ тт=вштт®^й, ят!дтм>йй®йо f^Ti^^SLfco
зёяад oigsfc xi=roi “s sm
pay phone AllWS Not many people use a pay phone these days. Affl Фйй Ao A <5Atti>i l91 'iltAo
0ЭД1 СН^Д ЭЙЙ2 ё ^Aflo.
phone number I would like to know that phone number for Yonsei University.
uASffrt?
Iy« fcfefc SllHVd
*1^ as. ЛЦ A|« Sfe 0201ISL
area code The area code for Seoul is 02 'A?;f0WW^l±O2-Cto
РАПТ.15_чад St! 455
2|§ш nite X|g SS7|> >Л Ц7|£.
answering machine Й йёгШЛ I leave the answering machine on whenever I go out. -7 b L Ш 'XZpС Ж tt.
>ад ae»i2?
to talk (speak) on the phone Й1Й SSSi-5 May I speak to Chief Kim on the phone right now? 4гАЙВД^а!£-С#3-СЬ
sis ^4 й 5^1 зад 7fe
to call, make a phone call 1Т*ЁЙ ЩПЙ&ТМ'Ь 5 It’s impolite to call somebody at late night.
5 t lT ЙЙ rujm ч<Я I i4 so ish s°Aiia.
to hang up the phone fcMiS Hang up the phone, now. Ш-!:ФЙо
456
ParV6
Economy
3*1 o|S сН^§0| и sfe 5! Ж.
politics Шп |Ж6 1 The current President is adept at politics. b t <-^5 J: b T'T»
ХНЫ от o|5£ sHSsHof Ш £*i|oi|2.
government iftlft Bdfl-1 This issue must be handled by the government. Й> ft Лf-й® ШЙ Й ®So rNMWLWhlft W f=W.
^1|OJ|A1 0| Й°Ю| >ZF SHQ]O.
Congress |H£ This bill has been approved by Congress. И£Ж±ТйН±^о JLfc.
X1CI- oo 01— SSS AlAlsWI2?
political party ЙЙ Which political party do you support?
458
ЯМ
public opinion
Rfo ЕЖ
Щда
the President
£gt
О
ФйО)| mil Ojs SAH SHOJO.
A public survey opinion was held in regard of the
presidential candidates.
Й T МЛо
& L t L 7-,
S1^O| icn 0|£°l LHiao|Ol|£.
The first President of Republic of Korea is Lee
Seungman.
2006150)1 2|s°| од ^§од L^ojo.
the Prime Minister
In 2006, the first female Prime Minister of
Republic of Korea has been elected.
20061b, ЗИЩ1ИТЖ-^ЙИ^ё.ао
2006^rm® £LZb
°Sft gs) 2.^01 S^0| Mojo
secretary, minister
№
A famous film director has been appointed Minister
of Culture and Tourism.
Wig ЖЖШЗДИЮШОй'в' C* 9 £Lfc.
Ifcg 13l¥& 9flHVd
PART.i6 _g/i4 34 459
^RoflAfe 4ЙПЩ 6ЦЯ.
Congressman, Congresswoman In Korea, congressional elections arc held every 4 years.
I5PJ OF HO ^'SOlojAi °I7|7| 2KH2.
civil (or public) servant Civil servants are popular positions for its stable nature of the career.
^JiiiASiLfc^ZfOT, AMZ&fe9
Wl tR §*4W1 Ж£.
Cheong Wa Dae The President of Republic of Korea resides in Cheong Wa Dae.
ЮЕп f з>7т(|'М\ц) 3 > 7 TtftA
TIPS 0 WH: °R LH>go| Afe 0|Щ ёНЯ The place in which the President of the United States is called
(the White House) in Korean. ЖШЛСТ (ЁГЯ) J '11 „ Lc ’-m® < 1 ’S/X) jd «1 »£+,
460
A171 OIS ijiW1 7i0||o?
election Who are you voting for on the presidential election?
№
^d£ ОВД| tWJE 3 sMIfi.
(or to) vote, poll Ensure you vote no matter how busy you are. l'< УСЕ <-Ct. &Ж&!ЙТЕ-С<С£&1\.
ofg£ ojge| °|2oj| усцг|л °!0)Я
to be against, to oppose SX The opposition party’s been raising objection to the ruling party’s opinion. ' St,
гйГ tfgsWfe £§ <oj ^Aj|°.
to be in favor, to approve, for Ш ЙЙС Raise your hands if you’re in favor. fefi№AiitWo )№? & W-C < fc'SV \
PART.16_§zM ЙЛ|| 461
®HS UH Ai> A|°!>0| A|S a gSOll HOM §£1ёНО|^
city hall During the world cup, the people of Seoul gathered at City Hall Square and cheered up their team.
тйда 1»Ло
гЕ1Т Jt®L£Lfco
Эхи SAIPI BUh=7-]| SSbUL °IO]£.
economy The economy of the People’s Republic of China is rising rapidly.
%® Ф lllWi?f tEffittiSiB-Ko ФалйЛ'хе- b'-c$fiL-cv
fig SS7RW §Ap| °! ЕЦЯ.
economic de- pression, recession 'hk-'.'b Due to the economic depression, the business is not doing so well. ill f iaiifwEEh. ПТ1'А/1.С';4'->1кЧ'Тс
5,^011 И|ёНА1 KOI IStoifi.
price 1 Ш The price has skyrocketed since last year. ttlilli/ai- *₽lCtb"CCfV 'AXh/A l9t LT?.
462
ЛО1 Ttd
income, earnings UfcA игл Youngsu is saving most of his income. ЗУХ$ЛЙ1КЛ0>< WWL-Cl'iH-.
IKE fcfcR 9r±avd
Jia 1S°I Ш хйёЩ yojfi.
expenditure, expense Alii Most of my salary goes on the tuition expense. iiwgAHOftAfmjM itho Я t LX Alii LXlXijxh
0| A1l^£ ±И|Хв°| ygoi #012.
consumer This product has positive consumer reports
X DJLLiliifi' 4 '"CT.
n e^Ai ад 3 gsoifi.
investment He made fortune out of stock investment
ЙЙ ж^лйаёйкж^тла 4)0A(±ffiA®S^LX, fc<LAOi&^-LL(tTLfct
part.16 ал| 463
TIPS p © 08 '&f -4*’ ®H2-
ь The price of a share (stock) is called ‘^r7!’ in Korean. M Я27»»иц ‘^4’ . Я ttffiror t & ‘^y t,; I 'ST
££AI T^-1 XIH Soil {4 ¥±|0| °to| >g>0|£.
stock, share The stock that I purchased last time has increased j in value.
<o J Lfc 1
1=1 cm т—1 I 1 ¥3 £|Ate g^BUL ¥31 SR °!01£.
trade, commerce Our company is trading with China.
। ¥3 slAKHW °t¥ 121 gJ¥-°g rl^Ha.
export The products from our company arc exported to Japan.
ffid tSffi WKffiffi ПЯ 0 *io в Ф1-Ш L<o£-t;
464
л^о| -гы °fH> 4^ёЦЯ.
import iSD Korea imports wool from Australia. &адшнйп¥^о Z 1' 7 У TMjTAX'SiALTV'At;
Allo ^0]| Aieol SOI S^0|£.
tax The tax rate has increased a lot this year.
' 1 2^ «@0| KOI 1^00 #ao]£.
to raise I wish the pay raise was huge.
t® TgAtewwiSswifc л < £A±?iWl Ч
urn SVOJW >7Ц ща|7| visH t=3sKn S0|£.
to lower TTf-5 The government is striving to lower prices. Bdff "СЗШ £T If 5fcfcK5§ t) L Xl 'tt;
Ikg tol*g"9r±avd
part.i6_ «да ал| 465
xtLHoji И|ё|| 4^01
to decrease
The
export has decreased
compared
with
last year
ЩДШ»То
to increase
w
йня] Ojas щць. =m sm шл
The number of tourists traveling abroad is
increasing every year.
SSI4
to run out of
business
(Я1И
Л £|AW SsIM 3£!>o| ЙЙ01Я.
That company ran
out of business so
the workers
lost their jobs .
йта^зМЙИТ, Aldl'ITT Г.Ло
466
in Society
tH Ы й> *t xpiot ёНЯ.
law | 1 г£Ш You must keep (or observe) the law. & W ± < 'T f J ftfttuft *9 £-ttA0
Л feMb s^°| SAI g^SOiS.
to be innocent
AO
ftffp
I
That man, after the police investigation, has been
proven innocent.
W^AS®ffiAOo
ЭД to be guilty, convict WO wo л A®g эд 5ta> ystoia That person has been found guilty. SS^ASWWOo WbAliWOflft L
AR! eSOJW ^£1 AfZIOl g^Ojo.
event, There’s been a murder (case) at a bar.
accident, case
«ft ®Kg£4T£AWo
♦ft -m A Lt Lfc
468
Oi5!SOJ| ?@|7Ю1|А1 £A|7FA AfH7f °MOj£.
accident,
incident
w
Last night, there was a gas explosion incident in a
housing area.
ISlY fcClY ZfiaVd
Sil
offense, crime
511'1?
ЖР
Ogg °1Е|!Й!1 Olgff AbOltH g£]7| МЛ °l0jO.
A cybercrime through the internet is increasing
these days.
у >}-%"; b Lfcifd A-ЖWiix.-a'
criminal, culprit
5ЕЛ
ЖЛ
Opq £ Ш012.
The criminal hasn’t been caught yet.
аи»
TEffiAlilrfrto XI 't-SAo
О|5!й S SOU EgO| 1ЯСЦ2.
thief, burglar
Ф(Й)
Last night, our neighbor’s house got broken into
by a thief.
PART.17 469
^DljXpl A|5^01|Afe ±DHx|7|l S^sMIS.
pickpocket MA z'J Watch out for a pickpocket on the subway. 'J
^O| *>о| л|у°| g°ig srasoje.
murder [t turned out that the murderer was the husband.
AA SA ТФЖВД A> (Ш) A Ao S A WOJE Aid А tzkiifr 'O'ZWz,
А|“э £«0| еЗДА1 SO]S.
suicide There was news about a high school student who committed a suicide for his/her dropped grade.
ss LA.
®й ОЮИ ЗеУ0]| 3£to|£.
kidnapping iS#J The kid who got kidnapped returned in 3 days.
470
о ЭД Ojo |O| gvoite ЭД аки ад1е! о®°! дэдь. 'yxf
2R 5Цй.
Kidnapping a child is called ‘-п-С'1\ an adult is *’frXl’.
* ‘Эд I es) ь on
<ss>, f эд (tf'Sit.rt
t-t
telYtefflY ZlidVd
M7| 0210 *!?0E1I Ap|t gsJjOifi.
fraud, swindle, rip-off I got fraud by a friend of mine I had trusted
MslS О—Io 5,'S0i|A-|o| аадо| 0O| gn OICH2.
sexual harassment Sexual harassment at work has been decreasing lately.
'ti'/V? ft©JiЬб'зйЖ Tffi^o ЦтЬЙЖШХ'О-Ь V ’'ХЛ.М^'СИЗ-?- 5 х*т„
—-м
Вд-З. £□ ^7^1011 ив и^°0 ^во( 50 0010112.
fine You’re subject to a find of W50,000 for spitting in public.
та Зч& ftffi h (йй) »f □ жюятаз )jjlc ЖЖ-ottW < tf3&5 J5
PART.17 Д£И| Д.5| 471
да
fire (by accident)
। ^zwms.
The fire burned down the building.
X $ "СЙ Wt<GS Iti L fc,
explosion
7|A s«g oie ^E110S0I ^0)2.
By gas explosion, there were 10 neighbors that got
injured.
hl Г®^й'№, lO^il'fWll'iK'x: f‘hfije.
< <ЖЙ 1 O^^Sft % fix '£ Lfc,
Щ8Н
damage
yv X|bfO| EHgo^ в П|ёЖ 2JS*0j£.
The southern area has suffered damaged from the
typhoon.
ЙШ йТ£1ЖШво
^li!0| й> [[ЦВ OJ55! сЦП|ё1ЙА|£.
to be safe
In case of earthquake, evacuate to the safe area.
ЙШ^ - ofc t i±££fcW7f"x» L -C < ti'X V \
472
0Ю» Э SWOJI K5fe Ш2.
to be dangerous It’s dangerous of having your child sit on the passenger seat.
Ж7-
c^cj ~~ «ЕЩЕ» ZiLicpF AR< &5ЙСНЯ.
to get, have ЖЯ ЖШЮ 4> 9 I had a car accident while crossing the crossroad. XtAfl«?i№B£lT&ffi Ш.
gxlnf £^0| gxjAi
to steal (m St? A thief stole my stuff and ran away. ФМ ГЖй»®То
ssm ЙЕ101 й|ёЦ ЕЙЙСЦЯ.
to flee, run away W5 The criminal fled the cops.
РАПТ.17.Л|®|ЛЩ 473
А£| o|7tg. jq-jg ц|ЦЛ| SOjfi. |
society No man can exist away from a society.
j ёЯ7гдая?
religion What’s your religion? : жиж
1 xfe 7|^д-мадя.
Christian I’m Christian.
АУлЬЙ t'.liA У X ЬЙОв^-Ctc
*1^2 L,hH> УЩёНЯ.
Catholics Abortion is considered a taboo in Catholics.
Л±Й Л I'AvX
474
I ?a| OjniLfe ea ilxfaw si got st S ^oj| ?M|°.
Buddhism My mother, for being a Buddhist, attends Buddhist temple once a month.
Ш
oie^H S||X|H7|> «XI &0f°.
Islam People who believe in Islam don’t eat pork.
I51Y 1E12JY ZllHVd
population
ЛП
Ла
7fS S^OlOilfi.
The country with the largest population is China.
лгш^мвжйФа
Л □ /Ж t 'B№ I ’ИЛЛ.
ад°|£!>0| 3°IS ?|ё« Шйё| Slstl
citizen
акч лк
The congressmen are striving for the benefit of the
citizens.
ВЙ|ЯйА1*ТЛКйп^ЛйТ№»о
РАВТ.17_Л|далЦ| 475
У 17AiPf £|£ УШО]Я.
I
. resident registration card (South Korea) ftBUSaE You’re issued a resident registration card upon turning 17. Ш7jgKZ£5 tftKSOE&f'F 9
sbb S«f0| ад SSSsi» aoj Й
oj°.
I.D. The police officer asked for an I.D. so I showed
him my driver license.
Ж
o|°j ОЮК ttH^OJI OISIS A^>£ Й01Я.
emigration, Many people emigrate abroad for their children’s
immigration education issues.
fcOBctr < 7. vet<
S3 S130I AiW|71 71011Я.
war Without a war, there will be peace.
КФ
J; 9o
476
34 feM tFM tHSR 2tfL4< ofxR Й01Я.
military My boyfriend joined the military after the sophomore year in college.
¥РЛ да £ А ГШо Lfc„
S3 ^a|71 ufafe colons.
peace i 1 WD We want a reunion, a peaceful reunion.
ok к LtoJIA-fe 7H£I£| gm.
liberty J-6 Й 6Й There’s no freedom in jail StO+'CttjBArog ll 9 £-&A„
4iftSR£ ^710112.
democracy К±±й The Republic of Korea is a democratic country. । ^kbs—WiTXwatio А11КВ1±й±±ЙИЖ'СТ.
Иу fcClY ZllHVd
РАпт.17_льдалИ 477
SOH°i
the handicapped
5Ш.
PtWW
0| ®£|H)|O|Efe S0H21O tII* 50|oj|£.
This elevator is for the handicapped.
si ^0J| Si Hi ogSOJI &Ч OS 7|2.
nursing home
ТгЖ
ЛО^
orphanage
ЖЛ1Й
МЖ
I do a volunteer service at a nursing home once a
month.
ffi-Ti I *-Ж^К#1И1®-С.‘Ййо
si JfDjL|7f £1 XHiS HO^OJI 7IV5SOJS.
One senior lady donated all of her fortune to an
orphanage.
Xfe Л1§ ю ц|] s« л^! £АЦ SH0J2.
volunteer I volunteered for a translation service during the
1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
I ГН'Ж!&№^
йгйо
478
trash sorting r'<WW№Jfl ЙЙГ recycling ' Wlffl 1ВДЛЭ environment 1Фй pollution ?5<L Ш °a| Ofn|EoUfe *W||7| sHfi. In our apartment, we do trash sorting on Tuesdays. Ж1£ЖЖЖ1Ш 2i№®gWf;g|s]ifc> ?Afctrov>-? з у-СйЛИ В r't t 7H&W 4 01 soil и)г|А1|я. Anything recyclable must be disposed in this container. Wffi 4 ftiifij Й1 жяшж гойййт-с < № i \ SS VIsH Э AIITIPF hJWf SHE. In order to protect the environment, the worldwide effort is needed. *TWW, T Lftriw* !9 «H7|7lA7F СЦ71 Sg°| S2!0|0||£. Vehicular exhaust is a major cause of air pollution.
Hy IeRIy ,
PART.17_A№M® 479
axion gtfoi oi is -йёна.
pollution
This area is suffering from severe noise pollution
due to the airport nearby.
ЙЖШ,
iSffrC^Z>si>-2'C,
iff
global warming
JWMt
oi£ 7i^oi цещд ж.
Global warming has led to occurrence of
temperature anomalies.
'tto
Х1Э1 MssM ^IsH A1§1 gdOf 8ЦЯ.
to preserve
ВДЭД
to destroy
sw
шь
The usage of disposables must be reduced so as to
preserve the nature.
§ Oiofcfe, Ш 'ftШ t ёwhifft
Af2£| A120I nRIsjojo
Industrial development along with industrialization
resulted in destroyed nature.
ЮГОЖ11 ТЖЛХ'Й^Ж® ini Lfc.
480
^EH
7447 57431, 74И $7 4 184] O]AJO] bj.*^ Y
74 744 44 4-R. -77-°l 747 77, ‘47, 77, *4^
4’s 4444 474 Af- Ч7 7 247Щ ‘47 7 267fl< 7
7’7 2744 зЖ ‘4*34’7 24/H^ 77 7444 47^4 s«
R. 744 4 7 $7 Ш7 545 44. 4M-RS- <47447-]
74 77 Ж as ^47 44444 *347 5554-£ 4-R.
Any Korean males that are healthy, with no adverse records, and
over the age of 18 are subject to the mandatory military service. It
consists of the following branches: ‘47’ (Republic of Korea
Army), ‘47’ (Republic of Korea Navy), ‘77’ (Republic of |
Korea Air Force), and ‘4 *3 4’ (Republic of Korea Marine Corps.
The period of sendee varies according to branch: 24 months for
the Army and the Marine Corps, 26 months for the Navy, and 27
months for the Air Force. Those who are ineligible for any of the
branches can either substitute their service by becoming ‘74 7
Y ii-il’fa civil service worker) which is unrelated to any aspects
of military duty where one can commute to work from his home
instead of being assigned to a military unit, or get exempt.
EiWA^fcO ‘77 (ИЖ), ‘47’ (44). 77 (44) Й ‘4*34’
(»»ШЖйет, ‘47 (РшЖ)№й244Л, ‘47 ЖЖ)
ЖЙ26ФЯ, 77 (4ЖШ&274Л, ‘4*34’Ж¥РЖЖ)Ж^24
4-Л о ^>ЖЙА4‘4-'Й.ЬЙ-ЙЙ74 77 Ж’(7ЙШТЛ
PART.17 Лр_Щ[Ар| 481
s®-ci±wc\ шот®го/п'шок±гошьш1жш>ш
l9 S'tfA, ШЯСОЖ№±(ЙЖК ‘sfll?’ (ЖЖ\ ‘-о^’
®Жк йЖИ24>гЯ, Ж
Ж1±26>гЛ, ^Ж(±27^гЯ, <Ъ<ЖДЖ±24^ЯГе1 ЖИС»^
Ж1ЖС?тН‘7иЛлЛЙ, ёЕЁй^ЖйЬ'С
Ч?-^ 5-Y -й-тГ
9CL7-9,
раШо
Transpor-
tation II
482
л ^xnr 9J0I S^Lp4 0|guM|2.
public transportation There’s no place to park in that area so use the public transportation. «о
TwilitHWJfflLX<
ЧЛ?®*к10| >wi ЧД71 В^вао]я.
bus-only lane The bus-only lanes have facilitated movement of buses ever since they’ve been introduced.
КхШЙ
hrt! Oieofl AiS А|Ц°| HJA hrAlOl bffl510f2.
route Ш Ш The bus routes in Seoul have been changed lately. To
S0IIA1 SRAM a^Cll EHA| Я^0| ^ОЩ Ц21Я?
fare How much is the taxi fare from home to the school?
ftffl trfp.,
484
30g 0|Lff(H| Qg HjAS ^OfEFS Ш2!0| ЕЦЯ.
transfer If you transfer to another bus within 30 minutes, a transfer discount applies.
£-h
ЙЕ UI1S7I ss @££ Af£ gggCf H|MF£.
one-way ticket Purchasing a one-way ticket is more expensive than a round-trip ticket.
'Y‘K
яье. О “I t^otw gg?7pq sf^oi ^ОЩ 8НЯ?
round trip How much is a round-trip ticket from Korea to Beijing?
ДйайФнжжйж®1п.жмй:^/>?
E°*K4 opfe b^xhM0|L| UIV4 ¥АЦЯ.
handicapped seat >— I- Spare the handicapped seat here please. bfr0-CSlTWl<<
PART.18
PART. 18 3g и 485
ад У?Н tlflgOII U|?H7P1 xfe^ s. SHO]£
landing Kg The heavy fog kept the flight from landing. ЙТinw«o Ш iffA X-Lfc. 1
oi 1 10g ®oi| И|«И7Г ol^sEaSUQ.
take-off Ё t Ж The flight will take oft' in 10 minutes. ШШЕ10Ш&К L iiWWmtt.
0|§ё1А|ЗЭ ss §S0|| 7M|£.
national flight For national flights, please proceed to Gimpo i International Airport.
Й1Ш BfW
^ilt® Ш 3A|Zt
international flight ви For international flights, we recommend you arrive at the airport at least 3 hours prior to departure.
486
entry (to a country)
AB
departure
(from a country)
tUB
; 911EH o|®, oRo| 01^ 4^0| o|^ zzK^Sojfi.
After 9/11, the entry process to the U.S. has
become extremely complicated.
911АС1Ж, 7У У
Lfc,
СЦ ~0fl e(A|oe o||§o|o||o.
I’m supposed to depart for Russia next week.
FmTMAfflBo
check-in and boarding procedure [ 5®Ч0| Щ0И m AlZfol И0| aao]S. Due to the number of tourists, it took a long time to finish check-in and boarding procedure. < A, ЙЯ Ш 9 BITeW^ 91 Lfco
PFgjgjE *W Els 4I^ 2*1 ПЦА11Я.
seat belt Once in a car, the first thing to dp is fasten your seat belt.
PART.i8_agi 487
АПС||
о I с!
flight attendant
Ж
o| £¥?Ж0| *Г sl^sHH.
The flight attendants from this airline are very kind
AR7f ЙЛ1У £4S2 ¥MS!O1£.
passenger Regardless of the accident, every passenger was
safe.
A|*F
OR ft?» ВД2 ¥ АЩ *»o| °f вд ЕЕёНЯ.
time difference,
jet lag
мж
Since coming back from the U.S. business trip, I’ve
been suffering from fatigue because of jet lag.
7 * у < -шп
। 22 ЮЛКИ ¥21 йо]2.
train । I took the train for Busan departing at 10 a.m. ТЖ hl ^МЮ^ГОУЖУ^^ЖЖЖИЖЬЖс.
488
railway ЖЖ Sil Koifi. I got on the railway to head for Incheon, wssjciifi, iwm >CfrC 9 *9 XLfc;
AN Xfe Ц° нищ_и gaxK Afe Til О]пве?
used car How about getting a used car since a new car is tc pricy?
:Ж ЙЖАЖГ,
ФЖЖ Sf Жй hX t чох, ф-£ЖX>i 9 <Ш t" 9 Хфй\
Algols?
driver’s license Will you show me your driver’s license?
SSSSffi
ой i£££io|ai g*io| Ajiajs.
novice driving Being a novice driver, my driving is clumsy.
hw
। ^O-L'^WXiiectStLX^/u.,
л Set si lUVd
part.ib ran 489
DUI Tonight, DUI checkpoints will be in effect all over
the country.
fcMSW moving violation ЙЙ iSSitK disobeying traffic signal parking violation if $7? 7 ГиФЖх ££(ВД ?ftH|2K)fl «'sis. If you commit a moving violation, you’ll be caught : by a speed camera. 5HA1 yolfi. I paid fine for disobeying traffic signal. «влйашоМйт^о sHAi “ТАК mi5ioi£. I’ve got a ticket for parking violation. StOi£ Ш 7и?Фо
490
OHfe ^X^|L|Z7F ЦВ 50J ^xfSMIS.
no parking
It’s a no-parking area here, so park your car
somewhere else.
WtEWSjgiWfch-ЛсЕо
г^{жжй1Ь*го-с,
!sE 81'lHVd
“<S±L|
hit-and-run
ЙШ Ж
Aim LHZ g±L|*E| S^OiS.
The hit-and-run driver got caught.
W^i»WW^»(k7o
НЖЖ 9 f LL
SHIS
left (turn)
few
fe#f
g^OlW A|§ sog ВД2ёЦ ^Aiia
At Kwanghwamoon, please hang a left heading
towards (the) City Hall.
feft^nRrhiEMA^feWo
7 7 У 7 7 Ay^ibrhJrO^feSrL Г < \
°Ч0| М01Э VS125HA1 Uf£ АНГЛИЯ.
right (turn)
&W
Please go straight until you see a pharmacy, make a
right, and stop.
tot <ГтоХЖ^^Я At С. L -Ct <^tbX < Tz
£l\
PART.18 agn 491
one-way street
£fT I
jaywalking
«И
gas station
ЛЙЙЙ
A*7') УТ^У К
W
traffic (jam)
*gg
(ЖЛ9Шг
1 ?gj- ЖР) AR7) aoi£.
I had a car accident for not knowing that the road
was a one-way street.
Йо
I 01 ExjOfe >Е51£7) SojAf YSgysfc AftfSOI щ
I 0)2.
Around this area, people are jaywalking everywhere
! since there’s no crosswalk.
ЙТйМй&^ШтЖ
гюйтиЖВт>йй^<-Г. МИШКТЗАй^к'
। -et,
।
7Ю й°е|л ^^oii <gjo)2.
I stopped by a gas station to put some gas in my
। vehicle.
МШ, Т-ЙЙПШЙо
A 7 9 ijy ')yy^y Klc^ <0 i
i Lfc«
EE AIZtOIOjAI 2J0| °[ё|Ц|2.
Due to the rush hour, the traffic is really bad.
ЙАЕТЙИТН],
492
^efORJ ngxl AILHOJI Xpj “!£ шад ЙЧ1Я.
traffic (jam) I Since it’s a weekend, the traffic isn’t so bad in the city.
JO, GtOMr
ЗАЦЕПИ °>0W A1|^A1|O
to park, stop f?($) Please stop at the main gate ofYonsei University. iilft®!^.iEnm^o
ЕНЗД 7№ *1 § EHYI ^AilS.
to give a ride If you’re headed for Jongno, could you give me a ride?
JIS
Й I uph 2}л| Л?!Х| ИЛ1 SPI4 Oi^Lilfi.
to catch й, Й Raining makes it hard to catch a taxi.
PART. 18.
PART. 18 ng П 493
8AI 7|хЦ W*JAi 7|xH ж.
to miss I missed the 8’oclock train so I caught the next one.
ЙЙ i ЙТ£вЙ Г8Ж1ЖЖ, РЛЬЖТТ-ЙЕ^о 8ВДМ®и:ОТ. ЛОвти.
гм? Cp|0W ZIL-IE °1 ЕЦО.
to cross You can’t cross the road here.
Й Ж15 АйЖй±Ж®ЖШо
Л|ёщо| 7KPF ЙАр| ЙЙ012.
to stop The subway train suddenly made a stop while running.
(?
494
parti9
Status
7^4 AfSfe'OI 7^0JAJ ЛНР
। to be thin The pencil lead for my mechanical pencil is so thin that it keeps snapping.
1 Йк' Г, «£®Го
Sr I £7fBV0| ^OjAl gttpl у ^0]7l£.
to be thick Iffl AV' My finger is too thick to put on this ring. ТОН, ' О'А<АШ^ААЙА.
?Sh5 i _ 1 at! НЙГ uncoil Ц?7й7|
to be strong, powerful SV' The twigs got all broken off because of the strong wind. ЖВЖВДИТо Sv 'ЖОАгйгйй L
AilQ i =лн£ g0| *«a| >ai°.
to be strong S, A SV' You have no idea how strong my litde brother is.
496
авад
to be skinny, thin
ЙТ
ХУД*
ZL £1 SOi£ § 0]>el£.
She’s so skinny that any dress looks good on her.
TfhA ДОЖИТ
*ГО*141±Х У AWT, t'A*®T#'CVS<mV'
ST
law 6l lHVd
Л «c=fofe -ичёНЖЯа.
to be fat,
overweight
Iff
ЖоТТ'З
He/she used to be fat, but he/she got skinnv now.
литшии-ж жшатс
МЙТИША-Ж 'T L.fcO\ AttZ У AC* У SUb
MQ
to be worn-out,
old
tU'
So| yofAj
The house is so worn-out that it requires some
maintenance.
^TTISilBT, gW-TTtfo
to be better
SV*
етэд c-l 14g 5 ’Ю1Я
Red seems better than yellow,
awmtitfejgffc
раят.19 .ж 497
34 ojcHLph so] Й0И1Я.
to be young Young-su’s mother looks very young at her age. з > x£ AxWJ
гп4 ^yoii ti^as e&fefl aoi ^«45 о
to be old I met my high school teacher in a long time and noticed he/she got pretty old.
42£t4 0| Algol D]|4y7| *f CfojsHfi.
to be various, diverse This restaurant has various menus.
«IZW jTWJiW r ro^ro / 'Tto
ЙЙ4 S!°L| etisi Jis ggsi 5J0|0]|£.
to deserve As you’ve worked hard, you deserve the promotion.
Wi Ct,
498
to be enough +^7* йэд to deficit, lack (short of) 4445 to be similar ffl-Cl'5 to be clumsy 4a, 4жп£ o| SSS 1 AfafOj «7|0« S£sH&. This is enough for ten people to eat. ro CtKbl'fcib, 10ЛЖ^5СОК ^£0| «3^3 ^Cfggoy Zia|7| fl£|£. Calcium deficit could lead to osteoporosis. ЛД>?Х#4лЁ-45><!г. #fiL ж 44» oR Mfe 2L|6R =4£|7f h|4sH£. Mi-sun has a similar voice to her older sister’s t^oii £ *1 Ш01 21 EPi or l^utoi Aj>ai£. I haven’t spent enough time in Korea so my Korean is still clumsy. 11ВСЖХ, SfcWBiSK 4WrCTo
й<° 6iiavd
PART.ie.-aEB 499
°Wst Л| У0| ЛЩА1 Biofi E>0| °|^ёНЯ01Я.
to be used to,
accustomed to
: at г
ШгЗ
It’s been a year since I joined this company and I
got used to doing my job considerably.
айГ£й1-*₽Т, Atlf'Pegffi^To
ОВД
to be young
Ф
! Ш'
и 0K)|= 40ph oja|A|°f ^ZJO| aojfi.
That kid is young yet thoughtful.
?ВД
to be cute,
adorable
°ТЙ
'I'
S §0| и М2.
Mr. Kim’s daughter is so adorable.
T '"Cto
(Ч5ВД
10£ yofl сш o^oiS.
to be the same as be-
fore, be as it was
ffilB
I
I met my college mates in 10 years and everyone
was just the same as before.
A=icasafo.iiij-t¥0
500
зад o| Bl^, g q ЗЦ1 SlcHS.
to be light $ Do you have lighter lipstick in the same line? Го
-аде.
IBS 6ilUVd
*!ад 7lE|7t Lj° Jlfl Jj 7fOt2.
to be think, strong Ж ill' The coffee tastes too strong. 1М1ЖЙА#Л. n-t-iOWt^S <fc 9Ti;
о|#ад л aj^oi aes stem о|мз1М|о.
to be odd, strange, weird It is odd of him to be absent from work. Ж'ЬЛйЖй,
____ Ц¥ Ш 5®s ёга АРЭ±г-|^ S0|A| aoffi.
to be natural Too much make-up makes you look unnatural.
?л,т 1
PART,19 ЙЧ| 501
7ll<±0! S°ISH ЙА11Я.
to be accurate Go over the calculations to make sure it’s accurate.
EM MIA -H+SiE^m am ?*<^l xxr < t'$v\
Wil SS S 5t4U lais.
to be sleepy 5ЕИ BKl' I’m sleepy since I didn’t get any' sleep yesterday. ЙтШВЙо BKi'-eh
OR! 0^ gagl Ai#L|77f gJOj Hj£|2 °! EHS.
to be important Eg figfc' This is a very important document; do not lose i ft<Lfcibt4t£fcL.
Saol'Gf 45ЙУ7ВД ojgTil x|LHAfex| З^бНЯ.
to wonder, to be curious I wonder how my' teacher is doing lately.
t' 7 LT ?> О L К * <0 it.
502
Partz°
Action П
§44= Sclsl
to decide, determine, make (form, take) a resolution Fit'll’ Young-su has decided to study hard. %% Fi^i=gfiW>lo з у x(±, -FJfSifr®® L ftltWZf £> ' t ifc-C' L i
^§бН4 1 n|*Wfe IS ?0|| VSl Ш X| 0[*i asspl £ 5SCHS.
to decide, make up one’s mind Mi-sun hasn’t yet decided what to do upon graduation. $ 7У£Л -tfA,
5ЖН4 ¥£§»U1 Х1ё|1 7|вл|Ий.Ы Z^sHSOiS.
to go through (undergo, or suffer) hardships Our parents went through hardships to raise us. Г^ШШГИЁT4'z>'^o i.t.j WiifZ.Z- '£ LTto
SD^Ell LUS 0^ 6A|0l| »n?| ISOifi.
to wake (somebody) up PL|g I asked my mom to wake me up at 6am tomorrow morning. m $ЛtЧЧ В 0^6041ОЁ A L X < n?> ± ? (’ H L '± Lfco
504
№ ЛЯМ Ж<ИЯ.
to pull out I pulled a dress from a wardrobe to put it on. № 4) L L
SI ¥4 01Жо1| таощ.
to dream, have a drcam I had a scary' dream last night. ® ft Т-'t- ftS.
si om >ii тет.
to decorate gfjs I neatly decorated my house. ШЕЖЛвЖШЖЙ
>5Hfe «ИЦ1 йдаия.
to quit -f’JdS I will quit smoking this year no matter what
I tee OZ lUVd
PART.20^=»l 505
к
^4 x|5Faol|A1 Arg>0| XFP Ш01Я.
to push № People keep pushing me on the subway. Й№&аЛ1Г1й.й5Шйо
0| a*l ал &ИМЯ.
to pull Ё 4I< Pull the door instead of pushing it. 'bWtfeSSH, SRo rco KTliW-roX'li/i <. 3 IV'X < fc'$l'
uw sH-t A|?iA1 L№ Ч5101Я.
to share I ordered bibimbap and shared it with my friend.
Я wits
w ±ia® пи as у7|х| nwis.
to leave Do not leave food while dining.
Ф1T St LW£S$ftl'XT$V\,
506
oft' Ш ejo| уом soil = 7)2.
to have (something to do left) fl ft «ИЗ I can’t go home because I’ve still got things to do. >F®ni«o
tfiAOJIAj 1»| S0i| О V=Ai|2.
to push, press Push the bell before getting off the bus
‘S‘^1’ gtliOil ^Ai «на oio40i2.
to lay I lay in bed and read a book. !ЙГЕЖ±Ш45о
S7H> 0| SA|Oi| «0)4.
to put in & & Put japchae in this plate.
PART.20g*tu
PART.20 507
“f0| S т*ЯЯ.
to remove, decrease,
spare
i®, Hi®
Remove some rice from mine since I have too
much.
г» £Ъ(Г>ХЪ toMbi'Clt®'.
^JU|7| *ЦЗДЛ| ^77® 0|» gH Jffi.
to cover, put on
I put on a thick comforter in bed as the weather
got colder.
Ail ОД£А1|°.
to follow Follow me, please.
КйЖ, ж
п>аР14
to follow
ebbs
ОД7И ofaf.
Do not follow strangers.
'AUCX, 'Xff<*c
508
sjtpl 57f=ts
to drop F I dropped my chopsticks while I was eating.
^oj^lcr UhSOfl L^aol Ц SOiSOjfi.
to be fallen All the leaves got fallen off by the wind
w«m?£To
ioicf «OIIEIPF SOfsfe HH¥ S«o]2.
to attach I attached a picture of my favorite actor/actress to the wall.
W5 ада! нй± г вшйиКо ‘9 T Lfc
Л^0| nfSOll a >0jA1 H||OJ Hjaojfi.
to take off, remove ® К IT, F (±i t 1 took off the painting because I didn’t like it. а® П‘Ж. t й < WL TL ±1 '± L fc.
iteS oz iavd
PART.20 а» II 509
WWP1 gfow “^ги ft gteffi.
to dry The weather is so sunny that laundry gets dried very well.
+ ЮТ Г«
п^0|| W S0f7f Af £ ^0| OfS0|| >0ffi.
to be satisfied with, to like I’m satisfied with the clothes my mother bought for me.
'St
£A12.K)j|Ai a® ^a|A1 gjaoifi.
to sign out, rent In I signed out a book from a library' and read it. Й MTCfc&ffir 9 L tz.
DVDfe LH^fAl y^MOf sHfi.
to turn in The DVD must be turned in by tomorrow.
i£, Bit jKSPt 5 BWjlkgBjEDVDo DVDIiW И STteigSPL^l'tSUlVx 'O
510
to step on IK Ktf I stepped on my next person’s foot on the subway. ТШЛЖ Lfc
PART.20 %5fl
ай yoi ж.
to make (money), earn IK I» t?l+5 I made a lot of money by stock investment. ЙЙЙЙ L XH&ktz < £At i l-ti Lfc,
W EM ngoll 71 £L| ao|
to change I went to visit my hometown in 10 years and noticed a lot of things changed.
ЙП0?@^ -в, C'TiR£iHc 10#£0OfflldSt'tLfe
-мше jjoi smMifi.
to keep ma Keep wine in a place with good ventilation. Af 9 <W& L V L Г < ££V'
PART.2O 511
“act Ш 0|» &ЗД »0( 5(0(2.
to call out Somebody called out my name so I turned around
iffA* Г -К BU £44 fcW-C. tg V L tz.,
H|7|^ simply £ НИ ^*112.
to step aside th t'< Step aside, please. Wit®, iHit - Fo
A^shch o| ^Apfe 5JSE1 Ahg«r 0(012.
to use This copy machine is for staff use only.
Н£ВДМЛ-Щ£Яй6®ЕР1Яс
Ol^shch 2§o)| 7HS 711» OlSuH ^A1|2.
to use, utilize Please use the stairs to go to the 2nd floor. 1® h2t££MiSill£t£1& 2|5§lrfr<Z£ib,
512
o| go| ДК SH2?
to use May I use this piece of paper?
ffl, (£ffl <£9 ЙЖЖ4У.Д14? 2<Ж.
SJg WISE» Ofxf af£.
to get, have WT It seems that Minsu’s got a girlfriend. $ > X£/U’tfc£Zi*-C £ f- x 0 x-i-
HteB OZ'lHVd
А1¥ВД OH А|£_Ю| ggsm Ai^SAl oWlfi.
to rush, hurry it B<" You have enough time so don’t rush. flllnJt£ffifcy/f, SUCite
^o|l| ttoil £0| sSO] 01>Cf°|S.
to pile up, cover Ж 81 ffltS The snow-covered mountain view is breathtaking. |Ц±Ш’&'1МЖЯ^йо ши-влэд t L l 'ХЧ.
PART.20 513
ohopb >ojAj °roi ^sioia.
to give a hug
ia<
The kid was crying so I gave him/her hug.
JW& < ОТ» 'Ш'£ L tz
0| ofesfe Til
to discuss
itife
W5
I may as well discuss this matter with the teacher.
214«ЯЖ1Шс.
r.C'-)|I!JEri±/'i tIh./ i ГТ Л . 'K'L J; d.
о|ёцад
to understand,
comprehend
w
W6
Л Li° Oi&m 0|ёЦёР1
That grammar is too hard to comprehend.
iX^iSifoUtr, «Ж
WU(’<l'-CT
OplOjcpF
to write down
id, 45^
*<
Write down your phone number and address here
’ ’ 't < tz&'.
514
ФЙ AlZfOll >Epf <1*8УВД Of£i> srstojo. |
to doze off I got punished by the teacher for dozing off in class.
turn 9 i? 9 Stt 1®0^1в1Ж®, Г-Ж К>да1Г919 L fc„
^4 ZJOllAi У ТЙ012.
to pick up & ^9 I picked up a 10,000 bill on the street. ЖЕЙТ&ЯТ Ж-Cl0000 > л У IL m' t L tz
5!^ 0| 100Й 510Ц Л1Й0Ш.
to build Jtie ЖХЗ This building was built a hundred years ago. 1 ОО^й Яййо 1 OOW’JiX biit L tz.
Sm j ft fS! QMS ?|ёЦЯ.
to be drunk S?9 I get drunk with only one shot of soju.
PART.20_=4JI 515
£У0| 2ЛИ soil
to clean up, tidy up Ж5 I should clean up the room before visitors arrive. if A,,
516
АН О
520 INDEX INDEX 521
JU JU
1> Г2
JU JU JU JU
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obli OH ri
Д Й
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Лш Яп1 лш ло Ло Лй Л'Ю Лв Л» йТ Л- Л- Л-J Л-J Л-J Л-J Ли Л Л
ЙШ Jiu JIU ЙЕ ЙО ЙО JD ЙП йо йо Й< й< ЙК
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ЙГ 514 оГ ЙГ г-4
□к Зк Зк Зв 5
ЙГ ЙГ о ЙЮ
гЙ Л ЙГ ЙГ 5Г 7Г Г| —
3TJ ЙГ ЙГ ЙГ nJ nJ 50 о!4 и ЛО 50 кО ЙН ЙГ
3= 3= = 5= 5 = 3= = 3D 5D 30 30 50 ЗП1 38
522 INDEX INDEX 523
524 INDEX INDEX 525
nH
n£
№
OKI OKI OKI oKi 0Ц1 OKI oKi iKi №
ПИП ПНИ |fll flHJ Я Я Я
й K>
JHl -IK1 l-n l-п KI КП Hl hn
>r Oil J* 0* > Я Я 0°
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ri ’’’ П
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я я Я w r> Jim Я Я Я Я Я Я
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п п п п п п
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п п юн юн о> Я
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Я 0|R я Я Я Я Ш|П я
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п
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к°
к°
0°
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J2
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526 INDEX INDEX 527
Ho но
Но
Jlo
0°
05
OU-
05
DU
Ho
12
02 02
0® СЦИ
DE
Й
05
job
OS OS
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05
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ГД
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534 INDEX INDEX 535
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536 INDEX
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540 INDEX INDEX 541
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542 INDEX INDEX 543
544 INDEX
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