flPH.nO)1(EHHEl
.
npOfPAMMbI ,UJlSI PAClJETA MAHEBPA .KOPA6J1S1
C MCn0J1b30BAHHEM nporp AMMI1PYEMOrO
MHKPOKAJlbKYJISlTOPA THnA ,,3JIEKTPOHMKA 63-34",
,,3JIEKTPOHHKA MK-52 " , ,,3JIEKTPOHHKA M.K-54 " ,
,,9JIEKTPOHHKA MK-61 "

.I
I
218
n pU./l,03fCeflUe J
Ilpozpa,lUlbL OAR. paCtleTa "UaHeepa Kopa6J1.Jl
21
PAC1JET KYPCA " CKOPOCTH J.J.EJJH no H3MEPEHHbIM nEJ1EHfAM
" "CTAHUJ1S1M ):(0 HEE, nPEJ(BbIIlUCJ1EHUE SJIEMEHTOB
OTHOCHTEJIbHblX n03MUDA HA 3AJ{AHHblA MOMEHT BPEMEHU
4. HaqaJIbuyro ,nHCTaHIlJIIO )1.0 neJIH Do B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -r TI3.
5.. BpeISl Ha5...'lIOJI.eHHfI 33 ueJIblO t n B IHHYTax --+-- n6.
6. DeJIeHr Ha ueJIb B KOHlI.e Ha6JIK).!I.eHH5I III B rpaIlycax  TI4.
7. ,l1HcTaHI.{HIO JI-O u.eJIH B KOHue Ha6JIIO.n.eHH5i Dl B KaOeJIbTOBbIX-+nS.
8. nOCT05IHHbIe SeJIHtJlIHbI: 69.-rIT7; 48n8; 83n9.
Ha}KaTb B/O H C/n.
TIor.ne oTpa6oTKH nporpaMMbI Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTCH HHcpopMau.HH.
1 000 000.1 - «OKOnqeHO onpe.l{eJIeHHe Kypca H CKOpOCTH ueJ1H».
Ha HHjlJiKalu,no BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- KYpC ue..'IH, rpa,nycbl: HDA -+ Ku;
- CKOpOCTb ueJIH, Y3: HDB -r V.
,lJ.JIH npe,l(BbIQHCJIeHH5I 3.neMeHTOB OTHOCHTetflbHoii n03Hll.HH eJIH (ne-
JIeHra H j1HCTaHUHH AO neJIH) Qepe3 3a.naHHbIH npOMe:iKYToK BpeiMeHH naCJIe
HaqaJIa HC16JIlO;(eHH5I Heo6xOllHMO Ha6paTb 3HaqeHHe npOMelKYTKa BpeMeHH
t i B MHHYTax II Ha*aTb c/n. Docne OTpaOOTKH nporpaMIbl Ha BbICBeTKe
OCT8HeTCH 3UaQeHHe neJIeHra Ha [leJIb lli B rpaJlycax Qepe3 3a,naHHbIH npo-
fe}KYTOK BpeMeHH.
Ha HH.llHKallHIO BbI3bIBaeTC5I:
- neJleHr Ha ueJIh, rpaJ];YCbI: HDC.-r IIi;
- .lI.HCTaHUHH JI.O IJ,eJIH, K6T: Hn,ll. -+ D i.
9. ,QJIH nOBTopHoro paCqeTa C HOBbIM npOMe2KYTKoM Bpel\leHH:
- Ha}KaTb Bn-24;
- Ha6paTb npOle)KYToK BpeleHH B l\llIHYTax;
- Ha>KaTb C/n.
10. )J.JI}I npeABblt.IlIC.i1eHH5I 3JIe1eHTOB OTHOCHTeJIbHOH n03HIJ.HH no "3-
BeCTHbI7 KypCa!\1 n CKOpOCTHM Ha6JIIOAaTeJUI II l(eJIU, a TaK)I{e no HaqaJIb..
HOMY ne.neHry II JUICTaHUHH .no ueJIH BBeCTU:
- KYpC Ha6JIIOJI.aTeJI5I I(H B rpa.nycax-+no;
CKOpOCTb Ha6JIIOJI.aTeJUI V H B Y3JIaX 4- n 1;
KYPC lleJIU Ku. B rpa,nycax -+ IlA;
CKOpOCTb UeJIH V n B Y3JlaxnB;
HaqaJIbHbIH neJIeHr Ha ue,,'1b no B rpaAycax  TI2;
na1I3JIbHYIO .lI.HCTaHUHIO .no UeJIH Do B KaOeJIbTOBbIX  n3.
nOBTOpHTb ,l{eHcTBHH, H3JIOLKeHHWe B n. 9.
np'HMep. MOpCKOll TpaJIblijHK, cJIeYlOrnHH KypCOM 290 0 co CKOpOCTblO
. 15 Y3, c nOMOIIlbIO PJIC oOHapYLKHJI ueJIb:
13.12 fl o =316°, Do= 122 K6T;
13.17 fl 1 =325°, D 1 = 101 K6T.
o II p e Jl e JI II T b: KYpC II CKOpOCTb neJlH; neJ1eHf Ha II.eJIb H ,llHCTaHII.HIO
llO Hee Ha 13.29 (ti= 17 MHH naCJIe OOHaPY}l{eHHH neJIH).
Pe3YJIbTaT: KYpC ueJIH K=92,8°; CKOpOCTb eJIH V n =18,11 Y3; Ha
13.29: neJIeHr Ha neJIb fl i =5,2°; JlHCTaHllHjI .no l.(eJIH D i =70,97 KOT.
.
A.npec KJ1aBHWa Ko,ll. AlJ.pec KJIaBHWa Ko.ll I A.n.pec KnaBHwa Ko,Il
I
00 Knn7 -7 33 - 11 65 - 11
01 HITS 65 3-l nc 4C 66 BID 52
02 I1n4 64 35 HfIB 6L 67 PBx 0
03 F sin lC I 36 Hn6 66 68 BID 52
04- X 12 37 X 12 69 HIll 61
05 + 10 38 6 06 70 Hn6 66
06 nc 4C 39 . 13 71 X 12
.
07 Knn9 -9 40 MIlA 6- 72 6 06
08 I1TI5 65 41 Feas If 73 . 13
.
09 I1n4 64 42 X 12 -74 MIlO 60
10 Fcos If 43 Knn9 -9 75 Fsin IC
11 X 12 44 - 11 76 X 12
12 + 10 45 KOnS -8 77 l1n3 63
13 KnITS -8 46 rrc 4C 78 :Hil2 62
14 TIA 4- 47 C/n 50 79 F sin IC
15 11I1.l1. 6r 48 t OE 80 X 12
16 6 06 49 FX2 22 81 - 11
17 X 12 50 YInC 6C 82 B/Q 52
18 HfI6 66 51 Fx 2 22 83 1101 61
19 . 13 52 + 10 84 I1n6 66
.
20 DB 4L 53 Fy 21 85 X 12
21 6 06 54 n,n -If 86 6 06
22 FIOx 15 55 . 13 87 . 13
. .
23 ern 50 56 F arccos 1- 88 HilO 60
24 ITS 46 FO. 89 Feos If
25 HnB 6L 57 25 90 X 12
26 X 12 58 HnC 6C 91 I1n3 63
27 6 06 59 Fx<O 5C 92 I1n2 62
28 . 13 60 93 Fcos If
. 67 67
29 MilA 6- 61 3 03 94- X 12
30 F sin IC 62 6 06 95 - 11
31 X 12 63 0 00 96 BID 52
32 Knn7 -7 64 FBx 0
BBOA HCXOAHblX .naHHbIX H BblnOJlHeHHe npOrpar.lMbl
BBeCTH:
1. Kypc Kopa6JlH, Ha KOTOpOM HaXO,l{HTC51 Ha6t1'I1OaTeJIb, KH B rpa.u.y-
cax-)o-TIO.
2. CKOpOCTb KopaoJ1H V H B Y3Jlax-)-- TIt.
3. HaqaJIbHbIH neJIeHr Ha ll.eJIb no B rpa.nycax  n2.

20
11 pUIL03ICe Hue /
n pozpaAtJ1!bt aAJl paCtlera .1ttaH.eepa Kopa6AJl
22t)
PACIfET KYPCA H CKOPOCTH UEJIH It KPATIJAAUIED nHCTAHlI."U
nPH PACXO)l(AEHItU c nEnblO
7" BpeMSI Ha6JIIo,n:eHHH t li B MHHYTax  rI6"
8" DOCT05IHHYIO BeJIlrQHHY 360 -r n7"
Ha>KaTb B/O H Cjn. nOCJIe oTpa6oTKH nporpaMMbI H8 BhICBeTKe..
OCTaHeTC.SI 3HaqeHHe Kypca lleJIH /(IJ.. B rpaJI.ycax"
Ha HH,AHKaUHIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- KYpC ueu'IH, rpa.!lYCbI: I1DA-rK lt ;
- CKOpOCTb ueJIH, ya: HnB V u ;
- KpaTIJaHllIaH .lI.HCTaHUH5I npH paCXO}KeHHH, K6T: MTIe -+ D KP .
npHMep. B YCJIOBM.HX orpaHHtJeHHOH BHHMOCTH .necaHTHhIH Kopa6JIb
CJleJlyeT KypCOfotl 210 0 co CKOpOCTblO 14 Y3. C nOMOl.l{blO PJIC o6HapY:>KeHa
ueJIb:
to=OO MHH, flo= 176°, Do= 158 KGr;
t 1 =06 MHH, fl 1 = 173°, D 1 = 132 K6T;
tH=t 1 - t o =6 MHH"
Pac C 11 H TaT b: KYpC «eJIH, CKOpOCTb lleJIH H KpaTqaHIIlYIO ,Z(HCTaHII.HIO..
Pe3YJIbTaT: KYpC ueJIH Kl\=352,4°, CKOpOCTb ueJ1H V u =14,6 ys.
KpaTQaHlli8.H )J.HCT3HnHfl D KP =40,3 KOT.
A,llpec KJlaBHWa KoJJ. A.n.pec KnaBHllla Ko)l. \ A,npec KJIaBHllIa KOJ1
00 MnS 65 30 HnO 60 60 MTIO 60
01 6 06 31 F sin IC 61 11
02 - 13 32 X 12 62 TIS 48
.
03 HIT6 66 33 11 63 F sin IC
04 X 12 34 nll 4r 64 lint 61
05 ns 48 35 F x 2 22 65 X 12
()6 I1n4 64 36 Hn9 69 66 liila 63
{)7 Feos If 37 FX2 22 67 X 12
()8 X 12 38 + 10 68 Hnl 61
09 I1n3 63 39 F...'" 21 69 FX2 22
10 I1n2 62 40 nc 4C 70 nna 63
11 Feas If 41 Hn9 69 71 FX2 22
12 X 12 42 -)0 14 72 + 10

13 + 10 43 . 13 73 Ens 68
.
14 Hnl 61 44 F a reces 1- 74 F cos If
15 HnO 60 45 nA 4- 75 2 02
16 Feas If 46 linn. 6r 76 X 12
17 X 12 47 Fx<O 5C " 77 Hill 61
18 11 48 53 53 78 X 12
19 fig 49 49 Hn7 67 79 Hn3 63
20 I1ns 68 50 HnA 6- 80 X 12
21 I1n4 64 51 11 81 11
. lC 52 4- 82 FJf 21
22 F sin nA
23 X 12 53 MnC 6C 83 . 13
.
24 Hn3 63 54 Iin6 66 84 Fx<O 5C
25 Hn2 62 55 . 13 85 87 87
.
26 F sin IC 56 6 06 86 I-I OL
27 X 12 57 X 12 87 nc 4C
28 + 10 58 nB 4L 88 MilA 6-
29 lint 61 59 I1fI2 62 89 C/n 50
BBOJ\ HCXOJ\HbIX Jl.aHHbIX H BblnOJIHeHUe nporpaMMbl
BBeCTH:
1. neJleHr Ha neJIb Ha MOMeHT HaqaJIa HaOJIIO,lleHHH llo B rpa.ny-
cax -+ no.
2. AHCTaHHIO o I.(eJIH Ha MOMeHT HatIaJIa HaOJIIOJJ.eHH5I Do B Ka6eJIb-
TOBbIX-+ nl.
3. Kypc Kopa6J1H HaOJllOjtaTeJUI K H B rpa,llycax -+ TI4.
4. CKOpOCTh Kopa6JIH HaOJIIO.naTeJIH V H B Y3JIaX -+ ns"
5. neJIeHr Ha neJIb ill B rpa.nycax -+ n2.
6. ,[(ncTaHl{HIO .no nenH Dl B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX  113.

222
npUAOellue 1
llpozpa"tUtbl aAJl paCtf.eTa Mafle8pa Kopa6AR.
223
PACtJET MAHEBPA .llJI.H H3J\\EHEHHS1 n03HlIJIII
C OAHOBPEMEHHMM H3MEHEHHEM HAnPABnEHH H AUCTAHU"U
3. Ha3HaQeHHYlO CKOpOCTb V M B Y3JIaX  D6.
4. nOCTOBHHble BenHtlHHbI: 180-+TI4; 78n7.
Ha}KaTb BfO H c/n.
n p II 1 e II a H H e. B 3aBHCHl\.10CTH OT COOTHOllIeHHH CKopocTeH KOpaOJIeH
B03MO}KHbI CJle.n.YIOIII.He pE!3YJIbTaTbI paCqeToB:
a) npH V lU > V K- 0)1.111-1 KYpC (KM) JIH 3aHSlTH.SI Ha3HaQeHHOH n03H-
UHH B rpaJI.ycax H BpeMH (t) JIe>KaHH.H Ha Kypce B MHHYTax;
6) npH V M= V K- HJIH OJI.HH KYpC (KM) H BpeMH JIe}KaHHH Ha HeM, HJIH
OTCYTCTByeT perneHHe (rr03HlIJllO 3aHHTb HeJIb3H, AJI.H 3aHHTHH n03HltHH Heo6-
XOHMO YBeJII1QHTb CKOpOCTb V M) ;
B) npH V M < V H - HJ1H ,lI.Ba Kypca (K Ai H K;r) H BpeM5I JIe}KaHH5I Ha
THX Kypcax (t Ii t*) COOTBeTCTBeHHo, r,lI.e t<t*, HJIH OTCYTCTByeT peme-
HMe (Heo6xoJI.H10 YBeJ1HQHTb CKOpOCTb V M).
IToCJIe paCqeTa Ha BhICBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HaqeHHe Kypca (KM) B rpa-
.nycax JUI 3aHHTHSI Ha3HaeHHOH n03HlI.HH: eCJIH V M< V K, TO 3TO KYpc ,nJIH
3aHSITHH n03HII.HH C MeHbllIeH 33TpaTOM BpeMeHH.
H a HH.D:HKal{HIO BbI3bIBaeTCSI:
- KYpC J{JIH BbInOJIHeHHSI MaHeBpa, rpaJI.YCbI: HTI8-+KM; BpeMH ne-
1KaHH.H Ha Kypce, MHH: HTI5-)- t;
- npll \10 M < V H, KpOMe Toro, KYpC )IJISI BbInOJIHeHHSI MaHeBpa (BTOpOH
Ba pHaHT) , rpa,lJ.YCbI: Hn9 --r K* M; BpeM5I JIe>KaHHH Ha Kypce, MHH:
1106-+t* (npH 3TOM t*>t).
ECJIH npH VM<VK nOCJIe paCqeTa Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTCH ErrOr,
3TO 03HaQaeT, QTO nH 3aHHTHH n03HQHH Ha3HaeHHa CKOpOCTb V M Heo-
CTaTOqHa, ee Heo6xoJI.HMO YBeJHftlHTb.
LLJIH nOBTopHoro peweHHH 3a,natlH Heo6xo.nHMO BHOBb BBeCTH CKO-
pOCTb Kopa6JlH "PH BbIiJOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa (V M -+ 06) H 3JIeMeHThI Ha3Ha-
qeHHOH n03HUUH (fl 3Jl, -r TI,Q; D SA  rIB) .
ECJIH KM < 0 (K < 0), TO }{ pe3YJ1bTaTY Heo6xO.lI.H{O npH6aBI1Tb
360°; eCJIH KlrI> 360° (K > 360°), TO 113 pe3YJIbTaT8 Heo6xoD.HMO BbI-
qeCTb 360 0 .
npHMep. Kypc Kopa6J1H-Il.eJIH 140°, CKOpOCTb 24 Y3. CTopoLKeBoH KO-
pa6nb HaXOHTC no neReHry 120 0 Ha HCTaHUHH 200 KOT QTHOCHTenbHO
KOpaOJIH-aeJIH. .lln BbIllOJIHeHHH yqeOHOH 3TaKH KOMaH.l{Hp CTOpO>KeBOrO
Kopa6JI5I peIIIHJI: 3aHHTb n03HLI.HIO OTHOCHTeJIbHO KOpaOJI5I-ll.eJIH no neJIeHry
140°, Ha ,lUICTaHUHH 80 KOT, npH BbIllOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb
18 Y3.
Pac C II Ii TaT b: KypCbI CTOpO}KeBOrO Kopa6JISI ,llJlH 3aHHTHH HaSHaqeH-
HOM n03HUHH II BpeMH ne.>K3HHH Kopa6J1H Ha 3TlIX Kypcax.
PeaYJIbTaT: KM=242,10; t=23,3 MHH;
KM*= 153,2°; t*= 100 MHH.
A.npec KJIaBHWa Ko.n A.u.pcc KnaeIUlla Ko.n A.npcc KJIaBHllla Ko.ll
00 Mn3 63 33 11nS 68 65 X 12
01 nA 4- 34- - 1 1 66 DB 46
02 I1n2 62 35 F sin IC 67 HilS 68
03 nc 4C 36 HIT 1 61 68 nIl 4f
0-1 I\JITI7 -7 37 X 12 69 I1TI5 65
05 ns 45 38 I1TI6 66 70 KnIT7 -7
06 FX2 22 39 DB 4L
07 I1TIa 63 40 . 13 71 F 0 25
.
08 FX2 22 41 F arcsin 19 72 13
.
.
09 + ]0 42 n6 46 73 6 06
....
10 HnB 6L 43 - 11 74 X
12
11 FX2 22 44- 1iITS 68 75 ns 45
12 - 11 45 - ] 1 76 Hna 68
13 2 02 46 TI9 49 77 C/il 50
14- . 13 47 nLL 4f
. 78 HnA 6-
15 Hn3 63 48 I1TI2 62 79 FX2 22
16 . 13 49 MTI4 64
. 80 11 fIB 6L
.17 I1ns 65 50 + 10 81 FX2 22
18 . 13 51 I1IT6 66
. 82 + 10
19 F arccos 1- 52 + 10 83 HnC 6C
20 ns 48 53 yII18 68 84 6r
J1n.n
21 HnL( 6r 54 - ] 1 85 11
-
22 I1D2 62 55 ns 48 86 Fcos 1f
23 - 11 56 HTIO 60 87 2 02
24 Fx<O 5C 5i TIC 4C 8S X 12
25 29 29 58 HIT I 61 89 HTIA 6-
26 I1ns G8 59 nA 4- 90 X 12
27 {-I OL 60 1105 65 91 I1nB 6L
28 n8 48 61 Knn7 -7 I 92 X 12
29 Hn2 62 I
62 F 0 25 93 - 11
30 t OE f 9-1- F }r 21
31 I1no 60 63 . 13 I 95 t OE
. I
32 - 11 64 6 06 I 96 BfO 52
i
BBO.ll- UCXOAHbIX J(aHHbIX H BblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbl
BBeCTH:
1. Kypc 06'beKTa MaHeBpa KK B rpaJJ.ycax -).- fIO, CKOpOCTb OO'beKTa Ma-
HeBpa Vx B Y3JJax-+nl.
2. 9J1eMeHTbI n03HUHH: HatIaJlbHbIll neJIeHr no B rpa.n.ycax  TI2, Ha-
qaJIbHYIO .l{HCTaHlIJllO Do B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX n3; 3aaHHbIH neJIeHr [[31J.
B rpa.u.ycax -+ TI)J" 33.naHHYro lIHCTaHllHlO D 311 B KaOeJIbTOBbIX -+ fIB.

224
llpUAo",eHue J
np02paMMbi. aAJI. paCtteTa MaH.eBpa Kopa6AR
225
PAC1JET MAHEBPA ,nnll YMEHbWEHHSI AHCTAHHH B KPAT1JAAlliHH CPOI\
6. HaqaJIbHbIH neJIeHr C 001JeKT8 M8HeBpa no B rpa.nycax-+TI2 HJIH
HaqaJIbHbIH KYPCOBOH yroJI 06'beKTa MaHeBpa qK o B rpa.llycax (B KpyroBoM
HJIH B nOJIYKpyroBoM CqeTe co 3HaKOI nnlOc )I.JIH npaBoro 6opTa, MHHYC
.nJHI JIeBOrO oopTa) -+ DA.
7. llOCTO.HHHYlO BeJIHlIHHY 180-+-n7.
ECJIH HCXO,lI.Ha5I (Ha1JaJ1bHaH) n03Hl.{H5I 3a,naHa KypCOBbIM yrJIOM q Ko' TO
Ha>KaTb BJO H c/n.
ECJIH HCXOJ(HafI (HaqaJIbHaH) n03HllHH 3a)laHa neJIeHrO1 [Jo, TO Ha>KaTb
ETI-04 H C/n.
TIocne paCQeT8 Ha BHCBeTKe OCTaHeTCfl 3HaqeHHe Kypca Afl B@nonHe-
HHH MaHeBpa KM B rpa,n:ycax.
. Ha HH,l(llKaUHIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- BpeMH MaHeBpa, MHH: I1Il,[{ -+ t;
- KypCOBhIe yr JIbI OO"beKTa MaHeBpa, rpa.nYCbI: HaqaJIbHbIH HnA  q Ho;'
K KOHllY MaHeBpa VIIlS qKl;
-- neneHr C 06DeKT8 MaHeBpa B MOMeHT BHxoa KopaonH Ha 3aAaH-
HYlO JUiCT8HnHIO, rpa.nYCbI: HTI9-+fl 1 ;
- neJIeHr Ha 06'beKT MaHeBpa B MOMeHT BbIxo.na Ha aa,naHHYIO .l{HCTaH-
UHIO, rpa.aYCbI: line  (ill :f:: 180°) ;
- KYpC Kopa6nSl ,nJIH BbIDOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa, rpa,nYChI: line -+ KM.
npHMep. Kypc KOpaOJIH-u.eJIH 280°, CKOpOCTb 15 Y3. 3cKa.npeHHbIH MHHO-
HOCel.( HaXO.l(HTCH OTHOCHTeJIbHO KOpaOJIH-ueJIH no neJIeHry 180° Ha JlHCTaH-
UHH 160 KOT. ,aJIfl Bb1fiOJIHeHHH yqeOHOH aTaKH KOMaHJ(Hp 3cKa,npeHHoro'
MHHOHocaa peWHJ1: B KpaTqaHWHH CpOK C6JIH3HTbCH C l(eJIblO Ha ,nHCTaH-
nHIO 70 KOT, npH BbIDOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 18 Y3.
Pac C tJ H TaT b: KYpC 3CKa,npeHHoro l\-IHHOHOCna, BpeMH BbIfiOJIHeHHH.
MaHeBpa, KypCOBbIe yrJlbI ueJIH B Ha1JaJIe H K KOHny MaHeBpa, neneHI"
c neJIH Ha 3CKa,npeHHbIH MHHOHOCeII. K KOHny MaHeBpa.
P e 3 Y JI b T 3 T: KYpC 9CK3.npeHHoro MHHOHOC1l3 KM = 326,1°; BpeMH'
BblnOJIHeHHSI M3HeBpa t = 49,6 MHH; KypcoBble yrJIhl u.eJIH: q}( = -1000=
. 0
= 100 0 JIIG; qK = -133,90 = 133,9° JI/6; neJIeHr C lleJIH H3 3cK3.npeHHbIAJ
MHHOHoceLl K OHUY M3HeBpa ill = 146,1°.
AJ1pec I KJIaBHWa I Ko,lt  A.npec KJ1aBHWa Ko,lt I AJJ.pec I KJIaBHWa I Ko,lt
..
00 HnO 60 33  14 65 Mn4 64

01 HnA 6- 34 . 11 66 X 12
-
02 + 10 35 n,Q 4r 67 + 10
03 TI2 42 36 Fsin IC 68 Fy 21
04 Mn7 67 37 I1n9 69 69 Mnl 61
05 2 02 38 X 12 70 I1n.n 6r
06 X 12 39 F arcsin 19 71 Fcos If
07 nB 4L 40 ns 45 72 X 12
08 HTII 61 41 Mn.n 6f 73 Hn6 66
09 MTI6 66 42 + 10 74 HnS 65
10 13 43 YIn7 67 75 Feos If
.
.
11 76 , 12
11 n9 49 44 - X
12 I1n2 62 45 HilO 60 77 + 10
13 I1no 60 46 + 10 78 . 13
.
14 11 47 Fx<O 5C 79 6 06
-
15 TIA 4- 48 51 51 80 X 12
16 F sin IC 49 Hila 6L 81 nJI 4r
17 X 12 50 + 10 82 MITC BC
18 ns 48 51 nc 4C 83 I1n7 67
19 Hn3 63 52 Mn3 63 84 + 10
20 HnA 6- 53 Fx 2 22 85 n9 49
21 Feos If 54 I1n4 64 86 HnB 6L
22 I1n9 69 55 FX2 22 87 - 11
23 X 12 56 + 10 88 Fx<O 5C
24 MI14 64 57 I1nc 6C 89 91 91
25 X 12 58 Mn2 62 90 ling 69
26 + 10 59 - II 91 n9 49
27 Hn4 64 60 Feos If 92 MOO 60
28 . 13 61 2 02 93 - 11
.
29 . 13 62 X 12 94 TIB 4L
.
30 F arctg lL 63 Mn3 63 95 linc 6C
31 nc 4C 64 X 12 96 C/il 50
32 I1nA 6-
BBOA HCXOJl.HblX .naHHblx H BblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbl
BBeCTH:
1. Kypc OO'beKTa MaHeBpa K K B rpa.nycax -r no.
2. CKOpOCTb oo»eKT3 MaHeBpa V K B Y3JIaX  n 1.
3. HaqaJIbHYIO ,ItHCTaHUHIO Do B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -+ n3.
4. 3aJ1aHHYIO ,nHCT3HllHIO D 3A B KaOeJIbTOBbIX -+ 04.
5. CKOpOCTb npH BbITIOJIHeHHH M3HeBpa VM B Y3JIaxIl6.
15 3aKIa 20112

. .226 flpUA03JCeHUe 1
PACqET MAHEBPA ,nJ1j1 YBEJ1HIJEHHjI HCTAHHH 8 KPATIJARIUHD CPOK
A.n.pec KnaBHwa KoJl.  AJlpec \I<J1aBHWa Ko.n A.n.pec KJIaBHma KOJ1
00 Mnl 61 33 TIC 4C 66 I1n3 63
01 HTI6 66 34 En 51 67 FX2 22
02 . 13 35 40 40 68 HTI4 64
.
03 IT9 49 36 HnC 6C 69 FX2 22
lino 60 37 HTI7 67 70 + 10
04
Hn2 62 38 + 10 71 line 6C
05
06 11 39 nc 4C 72 I1ll2 62
-
nA 4- 40 "TIC 6C 73 - 11
07
F sin IC 41 MnA 6- 74 Feos If
08
X 12 42 + 10 75 2 02
-09
Hn3 63 43 n,n 4f 76 X 12
10 , 63
11 HnA 6- 44- F sin Ie 77 Mn3
F cos If 45 Hn9 69 78 X 12
12
Hil9 69 46 X 12 79 Hn4 64
13
X 12 47 F arcsin 19 80 X 12
14
15 l1il4 64 48 ns 45 81 - 11
X 12 49 Hll2 62 82 FJf 21
16
11 50 Hn7 67 83 lint 61
17 -
nB 4L 51 - 11 84 MfI)1 6r
18
19 Mn4 64 52 HnC 6C 85 Feos lr
13 53 - 11 86 X 12
20 .
.
13 54 --> 14 87 Hn5 65
21 . '<-
.
22 F arctg lL 55 - 11 88 Feos 1
nc 4C 56 nc 4C 89 Mn6 6
23
HOB 6L 57 Fx<O 5C 90 X 1
24
25 FxO 59 58 62 G2 91 + 1
40 40 59 Hna 68 92 . 1
26 .
I1nA 6- 60 + 10 93 6 0
27
28 F :xO 59 61 nc 4C 94 X 1
29 36 36 62 n9 49 95 lll! 4
30 HllC 6C 63 I1no 60 96 HnC 6
HTI7 67 64 11 97 Cm 5
.31 -
.32 - 11 65 nB 4L
BBOA HCXOAHblX AaHHbix H BblnOJlHeHHe np?rpaMMbl
,BBeCTH:
1. Kypc 06'heKTa MaHeBpa KK B rp3Jlycax-+ no.
2. CKOpOCTb 06'beKTa M3HeBpa V I( B Y3JI3X-+- TII.
.3. HaqaJIbHbIH neJIeHr C 06'beKTa MaHeBpa no B rpa,nycaxn2.
4. Ha1JanbHYIO JlHCTaHnHIO Do B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -+ IT3.
..5. 3a.naHHYIO J(HCT8HI.(HIO D 3A B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -+- n4. .
t
II pozpaAtlrtbt dAJl paCfleTa 'tfaHeBpa 1Copa6AR.
227
6. CKOpOCTb KOpaOJIH npH BbInOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa V M B Y3JIaX  116.
7. l1ocToSlHHbIe BeJIHtJHHbI: 180 -+ ll7; 360 -+ DB.
Ha>KaTb B/O H C/n.
IlocJIe pactJeTa Ha BbICBeTKe OCT3HeTCH 3HaqeHHe Kypca .D.JIH BbInOJIHe-
HHH faHeBpa KAt B rpa.n:ycax.
Ha HHHKallnIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- BpeMfl MaHeBpa, MHH: I1n,a -+ t;
- KypCOBOfi yrOJI OOoeKTa MaHeBpa K KOHI(Y MaHeBpa, rpaJtYCbI:
HOB -? qK.: HalJa,lIbHbIH KypCOBOH yron 06"beKTa MaHeBpa. rpa,nYCbI:
HTIA I--r  q}(/ KypcoBble yrJIbI B nOJIYKpyroBOM C1JeTe co 3HaKOM
n.I1IOC .ll.'IH npaBoro oopTa, co 3HaKOM MHHYC AJIH JIeBOrO 60pTa HJIH B
KpyroBOl\1 CqeTe (6e3 3HaKa);
-- neneHf C 06DeKT8 MaHeBpa B MOMeHT 8xoa Kopa6nH Ha 3aaH-
HYJO JI.HCTaHIJ.UIO, rpa,lI.YCbI: I1TI9 -+- n 1;
- KYPC Kopa6JIH JI.JUI BbIIIOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa, rpaD.YCbI: Mile -4- KM.
npHMep. B MOMeHT OKOHqaHHH Topne.nHoH aTaKH KOHBOR, c..TIe,nYIoznero
KYPCOM 280 0 co CKOpOCTblO 18 ys, TopneAHbIH K3Tep HaXO,llHJICSI no ne-
JIeHry 200 Ha .lI.HCTaHQHH 60 ROT OT 6JIH}KaHllIero KOpaOJIH oxpaHeHHfl KOH-
BOH. ITaCJIe BblnOJIHeHHH TOpneJl.HOH aT3KH KOHBOH KOMaH,lJ.Up TKa pellIHJI:
B KpaTt:IaHIIIIIH CpOK OTopBaTbCfl OT Kopa6JIfl oxpaHeHHH H3 .lUiCTaHUHIO
160 KOT (33 npe,IT.eJIbJ .naJIbHOCTH CTpeJIh6bI Kopa6JIeH oxpaHeHHH), npH Bbl-
nOJIHeHHII MaHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 24 ya.
Pac c q H TaT b: KYpC TKa, BpeM:H BblnOJIUeHHH MaHeBpa, KypCOBhIe
yrJIbI Kopa6tUI oxpaHeHHH B HaqaJIe H K KOHUY MaHeBpa, neJIeHr C l..{eJIH
Ha TI<8 K KOHUY MaHeBpa.
P e 3 Y III L. TaT: KYpc TKa !(M = 149,23; BpeMH BblnOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa
t = 20,.5 MIlE, KypCOBbIe yr JIbI Kopa6JISI oxpaHeHHH: qK o = -80 0 = 80° 1I1o;
q K. = -130t8 = 130,8° lIj6; neJIeHr C u.eJIH Ha TKa K KOHl.lY MaHeBpa
n i = 149r2.
r
6
2
o
3
6
2
r
C
o
15*

228
TI pU,10eHUe J
n pozpau.tfbl a J1Jl. pac tteTa MaHeB pa "0 pa 6 AR.
229
BBO.D. HCXO)J.HblX .u.aHHbIX H BblnOJIHeHHe npOrpaMMbl
3. Ha3HaQeHHYIO .l{JIR BblnOJIHeHH MaHeBpa CKOpOCTb V M B Y3JIaX  D6;
sa,naHHoe BpeMH MaHeBpa t 3 11. B MHHYT8X -+ TIS, a TaK>Ke nOCTOHHHYIO Be...
JIHQHHY 180-+ TI7.
Ha>K3Tb BfO H C/n.
n p 11 1 e II a H H H. 1. PaCCQHTbISaIOTcH: KypCbI K AIL , KM'J B rpa.n-ycax;
KypcoBble yr.hI OO'beKTa laHeBpa qK 1 ' QK 2 ' H3 KOTophle Kypca.MH K Iff.
H K Af.. COOTBeTCTBeHHO OCYllleCTBJ1HeTCH BbIXO.lI- Ha 3a.naHHYIO JI.HCTaHll.HIO
D 3 J( B - 33D.aHHbIfi CpOK t 3A .
2. PaccniTbIBaeTcH :MHHHlaJIbHaH CKOpOCTb V M m1n B Y3JIaX, n03BO-
JIHIOIll.aH BblnOJ1HHTb taHeBp 3a t 3A , a TaK)Ke KYpC Kirr B rpa.ll.ycax .l(JUI
BMnOAHeHHH MaHeBpa paCCqHTaHHOH MHHHMaRbHOll CKOpOCTbID.
naCJIe paCtJeTa Ha BbJCBeTKe OCTaeTCH 3HaI.JeHHe Kypca KMa .D:J1H 3aHH-
THH n03HUIIl1 Ha 3a,ltaHHoi% .!lHCTaHUHH D 3 JJ. Ha KypCOBOM yr JIe q Ka-
Ha HHAHKalU110 BbI3hIBaeTCSI:
- KYPCOBOH yrOJI 06ceKTa MaHeBpa QK 2 ' rpa,llYCbI: I1TI9  qK.; KYpC
K J,f 2 , Be.n.yuuIti B n03HltHIO H3 KypCOBOA yrOJI q K,,' rpaltycbI: HOC  K M'J;
- KypCOBOii yro.l1 OO'beKTa MaHeBpa q /(.' rpa.nYCbI: I1D8 -+ q K.; KYpC
K ML , Be.llyrnHfr B n03lillHlO Ha KypCOBOfI yrOJI q Kr' rpan.ychI: HnA  K M.;
- lnHHta,lrbHaH CKOpOCTb V M min , n03BOJIHIOIn:aH BblnOJ1HHTb laHeBp
sa BpeH t 3 J1.J Y3: VIO,IJ,  V M m1n ; KYpC JI}IH C6JIM}KeHHH Ha .lI.MCTaHI1.HIO D 3 ..
B 3aaHHb1H CpOK t 3 11. fvIHHHta,,1bHoA CKOpOCTblO V M m1n , rpaJI.YCbI: HnB  K.
ECJIH nOC.;le paCqeTa Ha BhICBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 10000002. J TO 3TO 03Ha-
qaeT, IJTO Ha3HaqeHHan CKOpOCTb V M MeHbwe MHHY[MaJlbHOH VA--f m1n , n03BQ-
JISHow.efi BbInO..1HHTb MaHeBp 3a BpeMH t 3B .' T. e. V... U < V M m1n - Heo6xo.lI.UiO
Bbl3B3Tb  HTI!l  V 1\1 . . ECJIH Kopa6JIb 1\IO>KeT ,!(aTb CH:OpOCTb paBHYro
JTIln
( HJ'III 60JIblUe) V M . , TO HeOOXOlI.HMO BBeCTli 3TY CKOpOCTb B pernCTp 6
mln
B Y3..'Iax: V At  n6.
Ha>K3Tb B/O H c/n, nOBTOpHTb paCqeT.
ECJIII KM1,2 < 0, TO K pe3YJlbTaTY Heo6xoJIJIMO npHoaBHTb 360°; eCJIH
K A [ ') > 360°, TO OT pe3YJIbT8Ta OTHHTb 360°.
I. ...
Dpn ql< < 0 - KypCOBble yr JIbI JIeBOrO oopTa; qK 1 2 > 0 - KypCOBbIe
1,2 .
yr JIbI npaBOrO 60pTa; q K > 180 0 - KypCOBble yr ..1bI B l{pyroBo1 ClleTe.
1,2
n pHl\tep. no )J.aHHbIM npOTHBOJlOJtOtIHOrO BepTOJIeTa, nO,lJ.;tepJKHBalO-
lItera KOHT3KT c nOJJ.BO,llHOH JIO.nKOH, KYpC fin 120°, CKOpOCTb 18 Y3. BepTOJIeT
MO}KeT IIOJI..rr.ep}KHBaTb KOHTaKT C IIJI B TeqeHHe 20 MHH. KOMaHJI.HPY OOJIb-
woro npOTHBOJIoJJ.OqHOrO KOpaOJIH, HaXO,ltHw.erOCH no neJIeHry 207 0 Ha )l.H-
CTaHII-HH 94 KOT OT nJI, npHK33aHo: sa 20 MHH COJIH3HTbCSl C nJI H8 JI.HCTaH-
UHIO 50 K6T, npH COJIH.>KeHHH C fin HMeTb CKOpOCTb 24 Y3_
Pac C II Ii TaT b: KypCbI 6nK ,nJ1H COJIHJKeHHH C fiJI, KypCOBbIe yrJIbI IIJI,
Ha KOTOpbIX (Ha .lI.HCTaHUHH 50 K6T) 6nK MO:>KeT 3aHHTb n03Hl.{HH 3a
20 MHH, MHHHMaJIbHYIO CKOpOCTb ()nK H KYPC ,nJUI COJlH}KeHHH c nJI Ha J{H-
CTaHl(HIO 50 K6T 38 20 MHH.
P e 3 Y JI b TaT: KYpC onK K M . = 85,7° ,lI)IS1 3aHHTHH n03HUHH Ha KYP-
COBO1 yr.lle n.TI q HI = 77,3° np/6; KYpC onK K Mil = 35,1 0 ,lJ.JIH 38HHTHH
n03111.1HH Ha RypCOBOM yr .Tre fiR q K'l = 163;5° np/6; KYpC onK K = 60,4°
J1JIH C6JIH.iKeHUH C nJI 3a 20 MAH l\tMHHMaJIbHOH CKOpOCTblO H l\fHHHMaJIb-
HaH CKOpOCTb anI< V M m1n = t 7,6 Y3. '
PACtJET MAHEBPA .nJI H3MEHEHU" JJ-HCTAHII-HH B 3AAAHHbiD CPOK
A.npec KnaBHlII8 KO;:L A.npec KJI8BHma KoJJ. A.npec KJIa BlIwa I\o.u.
00 I1n5 65 33 n.a 4r 66 - 11
01 6 06 34- HTI6 66 67 nB 4L
02 . 13 35 -> 14 68 HI1C 6C
. -(-
03 nc 4C 36 - 11 69 + 10
0-1 Hn6 66 37 FxO 59 70 nA 4-
.
05 X 12 38 95 95 71 line 6C
06 ns 48 39 I1n9 69 72 Fsin IC
07 I1nC 6C 40 FX2 22 73 l-In 8 68
08 Hnl 61 41 I1nS 68 74 X 12-
09 X 12 42 FX2 22 75 Hn4 64
10 nA 4- 43 + 10 76 . 13
. ,
11 FX2 22 44 Hn4 64 77 F arcsin 19-
12 Hn3 63 45 FX2 22 78 t OE
13 FX2 22 46 - 11 79 t OE
14 + 10 47 I1TI9 69 80 YIn9 6
15 Mn2 62 48 . 13 81 -> 14
. .(-
16 HnO 60 49 2 02 82 - II
17 - 11 50 . 13 S3 I1no 6()
.
18 nB 4L 51 Hns 68 84 - 11
19 Feos If 52 . 13 85 na 48
.
20 lin3 63 53 F arccos 1- 86 + 1(}
21 X 12 54 nc 4C 81 + lo.
22 HnA 6- 55 I1TIA 6- 88 n9 49
23 X 12 56 Hn9 69 89 HnB 6L
2-l 2 02 57 . 13 90 I1TIC 6C
.
25 X 12 58 HOB 6L 91 - 11
26 11 59 Fsin IC 92 TIC 4C
-
27 Fy 21 60 X 12 93 HilA 6--
28 n9 49 61 F arcsin 19 94 C/n 5{}
29 Mn4 64 62 Hn2 62 95 7 07
30 11 63 + 10 96 FlOx 15
-
31 MITC 6C 64 n9 49 97 C/O 50.
32 . 13 65 Hn7 67
.
BBeCTH:
1. Kypc 06'beKTa MaHeBpa KK B rpa.nycaxnO, CKOpOCTb o(5'b€KTa 1.1a-
HeBpa V K B Y3JIax-+ 01.
2. 8JIeMeHTbI HatIaJlbHOH n03HnHH: neJIeHf OTHOCHTeJIbHO otS'beKT3 M2-
HeBpa no B rpa,nycax -+- TI2, ,llHCTaHII.HIO Do B Ka6eJIbTOBblX -+ n3; 3a.naH-
HYIO J(HCTaHlI.HIO D 3A B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX TI4.

230 11 pUJlO9H:enue J
PACttET MAHEBPA AJ1Sl H3MEHEHH.H HAflPABJlEHHjI B KPATlJARWHA CPOK

lIpoepaAt.lw'bt 8./lJl paC"leTa ..uaHe8pa Kopa6.1lJl.
231-'
I KJlaBHWa Ko.n  A.npec KnaBHwa I Ko,l!. AJlpec KnaBI.f1na KOA
A.apec
1104 64 33 TIC 4C 66 I1nB 6L
1)()
01 Hn2 62 34 lino 60 67 F sin IC
02 11 35 - 11 68 X 12
-
03 nB 4L 36 nJ]'. 4r 69 6 06
Knna -8 37 Fcos If 70 X 12
04
I1fI7 67 38 Hnl 61 71 KnrrS -&
05
11 39 X 12 72 n,a 4r
06 -
FxO 59 40 I1n6 66 73 }ITI3 63
07
16 16 41 X 12 74 HOB 6L
08
Hn4 64 42 2 02 75 F cos lr
09
Knn9 -9 43 X 12 76 X 12
10 \
I1n2 62 44 ¥Inl 61 77 HnB 6L
11
Knn9 -9 45 FX2 22 78 F sin IC
12
11 46 -> 14 79 I1n3 63
13 - 
En 51 47 - 11 80 X 12
14
11 17 48 l1n6 66 8] I-InA 6-
15
HnB 6L 49 FX2 22 82 Ftg IE
16
Fx<O 5C 50 + 10 83 X 12
17
26 26 51 Fy 21 84 - 11
18
l1n4 64 52 t OE 85 nA 4-
19
09 53 Mn.n. 6f 86 C/n 50
20 9
00 54 F sin IC 87 I1TI7 67
21 0
11 55 I1nl 61 88 - 11
22 -
nc 4C 56 X 12 89 Fx<O 5C
23
Bn 51 51 -> 14 90 93 93
24 <-
30 30 58 . 13 91 I-'InS 65
25 .
Mn4 64 59 F arcsin 19 92 + 10
26
9 09 60 llA 4- 93 BfO 52
27
0 00 61 Feas If 94 Fx<O 5
28
10 62 X 12 95 91 9
29 +
Fx<O 5C 63 lin3 63 96 I-I 0
30
33 33 64 --). 14 97 BfO 5
31 <-
32 Knn9 -9 65 . 13
.
4. ,[:LHcTaHltHIO OT OO'beKTa MaHeBpa Ha MOMeHT HaqaJIa BblnOJIHeHHH
MaHeBpa Do B KaOeJIbTOBbIX  TI3.
5. 3aaHHbIii neJIeHr OT 061>eKTa MaHeBpa flaJl. B rpaycaxrr4.
6. CKOpOCTb KOpaOJIH npH BbIIIOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa V M B yaJIax-+n6.
7. nOCTOHHHble BeJlHlJHHbI: 540n5; 180n7; 94--)o-llS; 87n9..
HaJKaTb B/O H c/n.
Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HalleHHe ,l{HCTaHUHH ,no OO'beKTa MaHeBpa Dl"
B KaOeJIbTOBbiX Ha MOMeHT BbIxo,na Kopa6nH Ha 3aaHHbIH neJIeHr.
Ha HH,lI.HKaILHlO Bb13bIBaeTCH:
- KYpC Kopa6JIH ,lJ.JIR BbIrrOJIHeHHSI MaHeBpa, rpa,nYCbI: MITC  /(M;
- BpeMH MaHeBpa, MHH: I1Il,ll-)o t KP ;
- BeJIH1JHHa H3MeHeHHH neJIeHra 3a BpeMH MaHeBpa, rpa,nycbI:
I1nB  (6.fl=ll3J1, - no);
- .l{HCTaH1I.HSI ,no OO'beKTa MaHeBpa Ha MOMeHT OKOHlIaHHH MaHeBpa,.
KOT: I1TIA -+ D 1 .
n p H M e"II a H He. ECJIH DI <0, TO aTO 3HaQHT, 1JTO BbIHTH Ha 3aJl8H-
HbIH neJIeHr CKOpOCTbIO V M B KpaTlIaHWHH CpOK HeB03M02KHO. Heo6xoHMO'
BbITIOJIHHTb M3HeBp JIH 3aHHTHH n03HI(HH Ha Sa,l(aHHoM TIeJIeHre H 3a.n.aH-
HOM ,nHcTaHIJ.HH.
npHMep. BYKCHP c apTHJIJIepHHCKHM InHTOM CJle.nyeT KypCOM 250 0 co..
CKOpOCTblO 18 Y3. B MOMeHT oOHaPYLKeHHH 6YKcHpa co lI(HTOM apTHJInepHH-
CKHH KaTep HaXOHJICH no neeHry 180 0 Ha AHCTaHnHH 90 K6T OT HTa.
,U,JIH YJIYlIIlIeHHH YCJIOBIIH HaOJIIOJ{eHHH 38 peaYJIhTaTaMH CTpeJIhObI no.
l11lITY KOMaH.nHp KaTepa pelIIH.v: B KpaTqaHIlIHH CpOK BblHTH Ha neJIeHr 90°
OT HTa, npH BbInOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 24 ya.
Pac C q H TaT b: KYpC KaTepa ,nJIH BbIDOJIHeHHH M8HeBpa, BpeMH Jle1Ka-
HHH Ha Kypce H JUICTaHUHIO ,no InHTa K !{OHUY MaHeBpa.
P e 3 Y JI b TaT: KYpC KaTepa KM = 0°; BpeMSI JIe}KaHHH Ha Kypce.
t Kp = 17,9 MHH; .l(HCTaHUHH .no lltHTa K KOHUY M3HeBpa D) =50,48 KOT; Be-
JIHtJHHa H3MeHeHHH neJIeHra 33 BpeMH M3HeBpa 6.n=fl SA -ll o =-90 0 ...
C
7
L
2
BBOJI. HCXO)J.HblX AaHHblx H BblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbI
BBeCTH:
1. Kypc 06'beKT8 M8HeBpa KK B rpa,nycax-+ilO.
2. CKOpOCTh 06'beKTa MaHeBpa V K B Y3JI3X -+ n 1.
3. TIeJIeHr C OO'beKTa MaHeBpa Ha Kopa6J1b Ha MOMellT HaqaJIa
HeHlISI MaHeBpa no B rp a .ll.ycax-+TI2.
BbITIOJI-

232
n pUA03ICeflue 1
n p02pa_ff.Mbt a 11.11. paCtteTa IttaHes pa teo pa61lR
233
AJ1pec KJIaBHIIIa I Ko.n A.lJ.pec KJIaBHWa KoJI. A.npec KnaBHIlla KOlt
I
00 Mnl 61 33 FX2 22 66 X 12
01 t OE 34 + 10 67 nB 4L
02 Fsin IC 35 MTIB 6L 68 + 10
03 Hn2 62 36 lin9 69 69 nc 4C
.04 X 12 37 - 11 70 Hn2 62
.05 HIl3 63 38 :HnA 6- 71 X 12
-06 . 13 39 F.,r 21 72 6 06
.
07 F arcsin 19 40 TI9 49 73 . 13
.
'08 - 11 41 linc 6C 74 lint 61
'()9 TIJl 4r 42 Feas If 75 Hn,Q 6r
10 Knn7 -7 43 X 12 76 - 1'1
11 nc 4C 44 - 11 77 Knn7 -7
12 F sin IC 45 I1n4 64 78 Fsin IC
13 ns 48 46 X 12 79 HnO 60
14 lint 61 47 -> 14 80 X 12

"15 Fsin IC 48 . 4 13 81 I1ns 68
.
16 HnO 60 49 F arcsin 19 82 . 13
.
.17 X 12 50 MnC 6C 83 - 11
18 Hn,Z:L 6r 51 Hn,a 6r 84 Hn3 63
19 F sin IC 52 . 13 85 Hn2 62
.
.20 . 13 53 X 12 86 - 11
.
21 nB 4L 54 Hrr,n 6r 87 . 13
.
22 t OE 55 + 10 88 6 06
23 Hna 68 56 nA 4- 89 X 12
24 Hn4 64 57 HnS 65 90 line 6C
25 X 12 58 . 13 91 + 10
.
26 n9 49 59 I1n6 66 92 n,n 4r
27 2 02 60 . 13 93 ern 50
.
"28 X 12 61 Knn7 -7 94 Fx<O 5C
'29 - 11 62 HD9 69 95 97 97
30 X 12 63 1103 63 96 I-I OL
"31 nA 4- 64 . 13 97 BIG 52
.
32 Hn4 64 65 6 06
.

3. CKOpOCTb yp aBHHTeJIH V K B Y3JIaX  IT2
4. CKOpOCTb MaHeBpHpYIOIIlero KOpaOJIH V M B Y3JIaX -+ n3.
5. ,QHaMeTp UHPKYJIHUHH J1=2RJJ. B Ka6eJIbTOBhIX-+ D4.
6. YrJIOB8H CKOpOCTb UHPKYJI.HI1JIH (On BOle-+- TIS.
7. nOCTO£HHbIe BeJIHqHHbI 30 -+ n6; 97 -+ n7.
Ha>KaTb BfO H C/n.
nOcJIe paCQeT3 Ha BblCBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HaqeHHe oow.ero BpeMeHH
3aHHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HUHH B MHHYTax.
Ha HH.ltHKaUH1O BbI3bIBaeTC5I:
- BpeM5I J1eJKaHHH Ha Kypce JI.JIH 3aH5ITHH n03HUIIH, MHH: HnB  t;
-- yron H3MeHeHHH Kypca B rpaycax c yqeTOM 3HaKa CTOpOH nep-
Boro nOBopoTa: nJIIOC - nepBbIH nOBopoT BnpaBo, MHHYC - nepBbli1 DOBOpOT
sneBO: HnA -+ (Cl -t- !();
- cYMMa BpeMeI-IH JIeLKaHHH Ha Kypce H BpeMeHH J]:BYX tJ.HPKYJISIUHH,
MHH: I1TIC -+ (t + 2t u );
- o6mee BpeM 3aHSlTH5I n03HUHH, MHH: MII,n -+ t.
DpHMep. KYPCOBOH yroJI MaHeBpHpYIOero Kopa6JIH Ha Ha3UaQeHHYlO
nOSHI1.HIO 160 0 np/6, paCCT05IHHe OT HCXOJlHOH .no Ha3Ha-qeHHOH n03HUHH
50 KOT, CKOpOCTb ypaBHHTeJIH 14 Y3, CKOpOCTb MaHeBpHpYlOrnero Kopa6J1H
npH 3aHSlTHH n03HII.HH 24 Y3, tlHaMeTp l(HPKYJIHUHH 6 K6Tt yrnoBaH CKO-
pOCTb UHpKYJIHnt-I1.1 1,2 0 Ie.
Pac c q H TaT b: yron H3MeHeHHSI Kypca Kopa6JIH ,nnSi 38HHTHH n03H-
IU1H, BpeMJI JIe>KaHIi5I Ha Kypce )J.JLH 3aHHTHSI n03HnHH, BpeMH JtorOHa H8-
3HaQeHHOH n03HIJ.HH Ha Kypce, paBHOM KYpcy ypaBHHTeJIH, II o611{ee (CYM-
MapHoe) BpeMB 3aHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HnHH.
P e 3 y JI b TaT: yrOJI H3MeHeHHH Kypca KOpaOJIH ,nJUI S3HHTHSI n03Hu,HH
0: + tlK'M. = 169,8°; BpeMg JIe}KaHMH Ha Kypce JJ:JUI 3aHSlTHH n03HUHH t =
= 7,35 MHH; CYMM3 BpeMeHH JIe>KaHliH Ha Kypce H BpeMeHH .nBYX ll.HP-
KYJIHHfI t + 2t u = 12,07 MIIH; oolltee BpeMH 3aHHTHSI n03HllHH t E =
== 17,52 MHH; BpeMSI .norOHa n03HLtHH Ha Kypce, paBHOM KYpCY ypaBHHTeJIH,
t 2 = t'!j - (t + 2t u ) = 5,45 MHH.
PACIJET MAHEBPA Jln» 3AHBTUSI n031tl.{HH C yqETOM
u.HPKynSll\U" cnOC060M fJlA3KOBA D. n.
BBOA HCXOAHblX AaHHblX H BblnonHeHHe nporpaMMhI
,
BBeCTH:
1. PaccToHHHe OT HCXO,nHOH lJ-O H83HaQeHHOH n03HUHH Sp B Ka6eJIbTO-
filiX -+ no.
2. KYPCOBOH yrOJI Ha Ha3HatJeHHYlO n03HUHIO q MSD. B rpa,U.ycax (B nOJIY-
-KpyroBoM CqeTe co 3HaKOM IIJI10C )1.JlH npaBoro OOpT8, co 3H8KOM MHHYC J]:JIH
.JIeBOrO 60pTa) Ill.

234
II pUAo3iCeflue 1
n p02paMJ1tbL aAJl paCtleTa J,fane8pa opa6AR
235
PACqET MAHEBPA J].Jl1I 3AH.sITH n03HnHH C YtfETOM
I\HPKYJ1S1llUH ynpOll.\EHHblM CnOC060M
3. CKOpOCTb ypaBHHTeJI51 V}( B Y3JIaX  I12..
4. CKOpOCTh npH JIe1KaHHH Ha paCCtIHTaHHOlvl Kypce V JH. B Y3JIaX -+ n3..
5. ,L:LHaMeTp UHPKYJIHl{HH J/,u. B KaOeJIbTOBbIX -+- f14.
6. YrJIOBYJO CKOpOCTb UHPKYJIHI(HH Q)u B o/c-+-ns.
7. CKOpOCTb npH OTCTaBaHHH V A-f 2 B Y3JIaX -+ ll6.
Ha>KaTh B/O H c/n.
naCJIe paClIeTa Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTCSI 3HaqeHHe yrJIa 1l3MeHeHHH Kypca
B rpa,nycax c yqeTOM CTOpOHbI nepBoro nOBopOTa: eCJIH co 3HaKOM nJIIOC-
nepBblil nOBopOT BnpaBO, eCJIH co 3HaKOM MHHYC - nepBbIH nOBopOT BJIeBO.
Ha HH,lI.HKaUHIO BbI3bIBaeTC5I:
- BpeM5I JIe>KaI-IH.H Ha Kypce ,lI}HI 38H.HTHH n03HnHH, MHH: MilB  t l ;
- CYMMa BpeMeHH JIen<aHHH Ha Kypce H BpeMeHH .D.BYX n H pKYJI5IUHH.
MHH: Hns-+ (11 + 2tl{);
- o6w:ee BpeMH 33HSITH5I n031IHH, MHH: HIT)]: -+ it-
npHMep. KYPCOBOH yrOJI MaHeBpHpYIOero Kopa6JIH Ha Ha3HaQeHHYlO
n03HuHIO 160 0 IIp/O, paccToHHHe OT HCXOJlHOH .no Ha311aQeHHOH n03HUHH
50 K6T, CKOpOCTb ypaBHHTeJIH 14 Y3, CKOpOCTb npH neJKaHHH Ha paCCqH-
TaHHOM Kypce 24 Y3, CKOpOCTb MaHeBpHpYlOero Kopa6JIH npH OTCTaBaHHH
9 Y3, JlHaMeTp UHPKYJIHI.{HH 6 KOT, yrJIOB8SI CKOpOCTb I.{HPKYJI.HltHH 1 ole.
P a c.c q H TaT b: yrOJI H3MeHeHHH Kypca Kopa6JIH .nJISI 33HHTH5I Ha3Ha-
qeHHOH n03HUHH, BpeMH JIe)KaHH5I Ha Kypce) BpeMH OTCTaBaHH5I B n03Hl1.HlO
Ha Kypce t P3BH01\;1 KYpCY ypaBHHTeJI5I, H 06Illee (cYMMapHoe) apeMH 3aHH-
THSI H83HaQeHHOH n03HnHH.
p e 3 Y JI b TaT: yroJl 113MeHeHHH Kypca Kopa6JUI ,l1JUI 3aHHTHSl n03HltHH
ex = 148,49°; Bpe:...fH JIe)K3HHSI Ha Kypce t = 2,86 MIIH; cYMMa BpeAleHH
JIe}KaHHR Ha Kypce H BpeMeHH JI.BYX IJ.HPKYJIHQHt'i t + 2t u = },81 MHH;
o6111ee BpeMH 33HHTHH n03HllHH t = 34,36 MHH; BpetH OTCTaBaHMH B n03H-
UHIO Ha J{ypce, paBHoM KYpCY ypaBHHTeJUl, t 2 = t!; - (t + 2t u ) = 26,55 niH.
AJIpec I KnaBuma I Ko,n Allpec KJIaBHllIa I Ko,n A.npec KJIaBHWa KOJl
00 Mnl 61 32 X 12 63 I1n,n: 6r
01 F sin IC 33 + 10 64 2 02
02 I:1n2 62 34 Hn7 67 65 . 13
.
03 X 12 35 . 13 66 Ftg IE
.
04 Hn3 63 36 6 06 67 I1IT4 64
05 . 13 37 X 12 68 X 12
.
06 F arcsin 19 38 I1TI3 63 69 + 10
07 HllI 61 39 . 13 70 Hn9 69
.
08 -)0 14 40 nB 4L 71 - 11
-(-
09 - 11 41 HnJt 6r 72 6 06
,
10 nA 4- 42 3 03 73 X 12
11 Fx<O 5C 43 0 00 74 nJI. 4r
12 14 14 44 . 13 75 Fx<O 5C
.
13 I-I OL 45 HIlS 65 76 85 85
14 n.a 4f 46 . 13 77 Mn2 62
.
15 I1nl 61 47 + 10 78 Hna 63
16 Fx<O 5C 48 ns 48 79 - 11
17 19 19 49 Hn2 62 80 . 13
.
18 I-I OL 50 X 12 81 HnS 68
19 nc 4C 51 6 06 82 + 10
20 linn 6f 52 . 13 83 n.lt 4r
.
21 Fsin IC 53 n9 49 84 Cm 50
22 n7 47 54 MilC 6C -85 HIT2 62
23 Hn,l{ 6r 55 1111.ZJ. 6r 86 Hn6 66
24 Feos If 56 - 11 87 - 11
25 1 01 57 Fsin IC 88 . 13
.
26 11 58 I1IlO 60 89 MITS 68
-
27 HIT4 64 59 X 12 90 + 10
28 X 12 60 Hn7 67 91 nJl 4f
29 MITC 6C 61 . 13 92 MnA 6-
.
30 Fsin IC 62 n7 47 93 C/IT 50
31 MnO 60
BBOA HCXOAHblX AaHHblx It BhlnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbI
BBeCTH:
1. PaccToBHHe OT HCXOAHOH J19 H83HaQeHHOH (sa.naHHoii) n03HII.HH Sp
B Ka()eJlhTOBbiX -+ no.
2. KYPCOBOH yrOJI Ha Ha3HaQeHHYlO n03HllHIO qM 3J1 B rpa,nycax (B nony-
KpyroBoM CqeTe co 3HaKOM fiJllOC AJI}} npaBoro 60pTa, co 3HaKOM MHHYC AJ1S1
neBoro 60pT8) -+ n 1.

236
n pU/1,oe Hue J
n p02pau..'rfbl a./lJl paC'l.eTa MQfle8pa Kopa6.ilJl
237
PACqET MAHEBPA Jl-Jl 3AHlITHjI n03HllHU C YlfETOM
l\HPKynSlLI-HH nPH BblnOJ1HEHH" nEPBOrO " BTOPOrO nOBOPOTA
B OAHY H TY)I(E CTOPOHY
6. YrJIOBYIO CKOpOCTb ltHpKYJIHnHH Wit B O/C TIS.
7. nOCTOHHHYIO BeRHqHHY 360 -+ n6.
Ha}KaTh BfO H C/n.
DacRe paCqeTa Ha BCBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HaqeHHe Kypca nH BrronHe-
HHfl MaHeBpa KM B rpa,nycax.
Ha HH,ltHKal1.HIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- BpeMH JIeLKaHHH Ha Kypce .nJIfl 3aH5ITHH n03HIl.JIH, MHH= I1TIB -+- tu.;
- yrOJI nepBoro nOBopoTa, rpa.nycbI: I1nA-+ ell;
- yrOJI BToporo nOBopoTa, rpaJI.ycbI: HI1C  a2;
- oOll{ee BpelVI5I aaHHTHH n03HIJ.HH, MHH: HTIL(--+ tEe
YrJIbI nepBOrO Ctl H BTOpOrO ct2 nOBOpOTa paCCtlHTbIBaIOTCH C ytJeTOM
CTOpOHbI nOBOpOTa: co 3HaKOM nnlOC- nOBOpOT BnpaBO, co 3HaKOM MH-
aye - nOBopOT BJIeBO.
npHMep. KYPCOBOtl yrOJI MaHeBpnpYIOllI.ero KOpaOJISI Ha Ha3HaQeHHYlO
n03f1UHIO qM = 140° JI/6, paccToHHHe OT HCXO.!l.HOH .D.O Ha3HaQeHHOA
3.i1.
n03HIl.HH Sp = 50 KaT, KYpc ypaBHHTeJIH KK = 120°, CKOpOCTb ypaBHHTeJIH
V K \ 14 Y3, CKOpOCTb M3HeBpHpYlOIllero KOpaOJIH npH JIeLKaHHH H3 pac-
C1.JHTaHHOM Kypce V M = 24 Y3, yrJIOBaH CKOpOCTb UHPKYJISlllHH W u = 0,7 ole.
P a e e II H TaT b: yrOJI nepBoro nOBopOTa, KYpC KOpaOJIH ,ltJI5J 3aH5ITHH.
Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HIJ.HH (.nJIH BbInOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa), BpeMH JIeiKaHHSI Ha
Kypce, yrOJI BToporo IIOBopOTa H OOInee (CYMMapHoe) BpeMH 3aHHTHH
Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HHH.
P e 3 Y JI b TaT: yrOJI nepBoro nOBopOTa l =-89,2 iJ ; KYPC KOpaOJIH .ltJIH
3aHfl:THH n03HltHH KM=30,8°; BpeMH ne2KaHHH Ha Kypce tU.=804 MHH-
yrOJI BToporo nOBopoTa Cl2=-270,8°; o6rnee BpeMH aaHHTH51 ' n03HltH
t E = 16,61 MHH.
AJ1pec KJ18SHW8 Ko,lJ. A.n.pec I KJIaBHWa Ko.Il A.u;pec KJIaBHlIIa KOA
00 Hn2 62 29 t OE 57 . 13
.
01 Hn5 65 30 Fsin IC 58 nB 4L
02 . 13 31 Hn2 62 59 6 06
.
03 n7 47 32 X 12 60 Hn5 65
04 FX2 22 33 Mn3 63 61 . 13
.
05 HIIO 60 34 . 13 62 + 10
.
06 FX2 22 35 F arcsin 19 63 n.n: 4r
07 + 10 36 - 11 64 HnA 6-
OB Hnl 61 37 ITA 4- 65 Fx<O 5C
09 F cos If 38 Fcas If 66 76 76
10 2 02 39 2 02 67 I-I OL
11 X 12 40 X 12 68 Mn6 66
12 1100 60 41 Hn2 62 69 - 11
13 X 12 42 X 12 70 nc 4C
14 l1n7 67 43 I1n3 63 71 Hn4 64
15 X 12 44 X 12 72 HilA 6-
16 + 10 45 Hn2 62 73 + 10
17 F1/ 21 46 FX2 22 74 n9 49
18 na 48 47  14 75 C/n 50
<-
19 Hill 61 48 - 11 76 1106 66
20 t OE 49 I1n3 63 77  14
<-
21 F sin IC 50 FX2 22 78 - 11
22 YIn7 67 51 + 10 79 ne 4C
23 X 12 52 Fy 21 80 MII4 64
24 HilS 68 53 6 06 81 I1ITA 6-
25 2 13 54 . 13 82 + 10
.
26 F arcsin 19 55 HnS 68 83 n9 49
27 - 11 56 -)0 14 84 C/n 50
<-
28 n9 49
I
BBO HCXOHbIX AaHHblX H BblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbI
BBecTH:
1. PaccToHHHe ,l{O Ha3HaqeHHOH n03HUHH S p B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX  no.
2. KYPCOBOH yrOJI Ha Ha3HaQeHHYIO n03HUHIO q M 3ll B rpaj{ycax (B nOJIY-
KpyroBo1 cqeTe co 3HaKOM nJIlOC .l(JIH npaBoro GopTa, co 3HaKOM MHHYC
.nJIfl JIeBOrO oopTa) -+- n 1.
3. CKOpOCTb ypaBHHTeJISl V K B Y3JIaX -+ TI2.
4. CKopoeTb MaHeBpHpYlOrnero KOpaOJISI V M B Y3JIaX -+ TI3.
5. Kypc ypaBHHTeJISl KK B rpa,lI.ycax  n4.

n pU.lL03fCeHUe J
llpoZpa.l,f.MbL aAJl paCttera MafleBpa Kopa6.11.Jl.
239
238
PAC1JET MAHEBPA YKJlOHEHHSI OT THXOXO.D.HOrO npOTHBHHKA
HA 6E30nACHOA ,D.HCTAHllHH
4. Ha'lanbHYro ,nHCTaHl(HIO OT 6hICTPOXQ):{Horo )1.0 THXOXO,lJ.HorO Kopa6JIH
Do B Ka6eJIbTOBblX -+ TI3.
5. CKOpOCTb THXoxo,nHoro Kopa()J1SI \' K B Y3JIaX -+ n4.
6. Ee30nacHYlO ,nHCT8HUHIO D6es B KaOeJIbTOBbIX -+ n5.
ECJIH THXOXO.ltHbIH KOpaOJIb (uenb, npoTHBHHK) HaXOHTC5I C JI e B a aT
reHepaJIbHOrO Kypca ObICTpOXO)J.Horo Kopa6JIH, TO Ha.iKaTb BJD H c/n.
ECJIH THXOXOJl-HbIH Kopa6JIb (ueJIb, npOTHBHHK) HaXO,lI.HTCH en p a B a
OT reHepaJ1bHOrO Kypca 6bICTpOXOJlHOrO KOpaOJI5I, TO Ha}l{aTb BIT-88 H C/n.
nOCJ1e paClleTa Ha B:bICBeTKe OCTaHeTC5I BpeMfl JIeLKaHHH 6h1CTpOXOJI.HOrO
Kopa6..'1jI Ha Kypce YKJIOHeHHH t (B MHHYTax).
Ha HH,lI.HKaUHIO Bbl3blBaeTCjI:
- KypCbI ,nJIH YKJIOHeHHH, rpa.nYCbI: I1n9  K M1 ; YlOA  K M2 ;
- BpeMSI JIe>KaHHH Ha Kypce YKJIOHeHHH, MHH: I1TIB -+ t;
- HaUOOJIee OnaCHble KypCbI THXOXOllHoro KOpaOJUl, rpa.n.YChI:
I1n7  KKr; Hn8  KK 2 ;
\ u
- KpHTHIIeCKHH yrOJI, rpa.nYCbI: I1IT6  Q;
- npe.neJIbHbIH yrOJI) rpa.nYCbI: HIl,lL  Qnp.
np'HMep. YapHajJ rpynna TOpneJI.HblX KaTepOB B03Bpam.aeTCSI B 6a3Y
KypCOM 65° co CKOpOCTblO 36 Y3. no neJIeHry 105°, B paccToHHHH 720 KOT
OT KaTepOB OOHapY>KeHa rpynna CTOpO>KeBbIX KOpaOJIeH, OOJIa,nalOInHX MaK-
CHMaJIbHOH CKOpOCTblO 28 Y3. KOMaH,nHpoM y.napHOH rpynnbI TOpne,lUlbIX
KaTepoB rrpHHHTo pemeHHe: YKJIOHHTbCH OT CTOpO>KeBbIX Kopa6.neA Ha
J{HCTaHUHIO 230 KOT, npH BblnOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 36 Y3.
Pac C II H TaT b: KypCbI YJlapHOH rpynnbI Topne.nHbIX KaTepOB ,nnH
YKJlOHfHHH OT CTOp0}KeBbiX Kopa6JIeii, BpeMH JIe>KaHHH H8 Kypce YKJIOHe-
HIUI, onaCHble KypCbI CTOp01KeBbIX KopaoJIeii, KpHTHtJeCKHH H rrpe.ll.eJ1bHhlH
yr JIbl.
P e 3 y J1 b TaT: KYpC .ltJUI YKJIOHeHHH KMt = 35,3° HJIII KM'J = 174,1°;
BpeMH Jle}KaHHH Ha Kypce YKJIOHeHHSJ t = 293,25 MHH; onaCHhle KypCbI
CTOpO/KeBbIX Kopa6JIefI KKI = -3,6° = 356,4°; ,KK = 213,6°; KpIlTH1feCKHH
yroJI Q = 51,06°; npeJleJIbHbIH yroJI Qnp = 69,7°.
A.npec KJ13BHWa KOJ1 A.lpec I KnaBHllia Ko.n A.u.pec I KnaBHllia KoJJ.
. I
00 HTI2 62 32 I-In4 64 64 HIIB 6L
01 HIT4 64. 33 FX2 22 I 65 2 02
02 11nl 61 3-1- + 10 66 . 13
.
03 . 13 35 -> 14 67 Ftg IE
. <;-.-
-04 F arcsin 19 36 - 11 I 68 MilS 65
'05 TI6 46 37 F.r 21 t 69 X 12
06 MilS 65 38 nc 4C 70 Hila 63
fJ7 lin3 63 39 Mn9 69 71 FXI 22
08 . 13 40 I Hn6 66 72 MnS 65
.
'09 F arcsin 19 41 + 10 73 FX2 22
10 + 10 42 9 09 74 - 11
11 n,l{ 4r 43 0 00 75 FIr 21
12 II 44 - 11 76 + 10
-
13 n9 49 45 n7 47 77 -> 14-

14 FBx 0 46 I1nA 6-- 78 . 13
.
15 11112 62 47 F Bx 0 79 I1nB 6L
10 48 10 I 80 F sin IC
16 + + I
17 nA 4- 49 flInG 66 HI X 12
18 lino 60 50 - 11 82 Hnc 6C
19 11 51 na 48 83 . 13
- I .
20 nB 4L 52 I1nB 6L I 84 6 06
21 Mll6 66 53 I1n6 66 85 X 12
22 + 10 54 + 10 86 nB 4L
23 Fsin 1C 55 t OE 87 C/n . 50
24 I1nl 61 56 Fcos If I 88 I-In2 62
25 X 12 57 I1n4 64 89 2 02
26 Hn4 64 58 X 12 90 X 12
27 X 12 59 I1ne 6C 91 MOO 60
28 2 02 60 . 13 92 - 11
.
29 X 12 61 F arcsin 19 93 no 40
30 Hnl 61 62 - 11 94 Bn 51
I
.31 FX2 22 63 Fsin IC 95 0 00
BBOA HCXOAHblX AaHHblx H BhlnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbI
BBeCTH:
1. reHepaJIbHbIH KYpC 6bICTpoxo)J.Horo Kopa 6JIH K .A1 rell B rpaJlycax -+ no.
2. CKOpOCTb ObICTpoxo.nHoro Kopa6JIH V M B ya.nax-+TII.
3. ITeJIeHr c 6bICTpoxo)J.Horo KOpaOJlH Ha THXOXO,lI.HbIM Kopa6JIb n M - Ko
B rpa,nycaxn2. ·

240
11 pUA03fCeH,Ue J
npOZpa\Ulbl a.llR. paCtteTa ..\taH.eepa Kopa6JtJl
241
PACIJET MAHEBPA ,D.JIjI H3MEHEHH KYPCA CTPOji cj)POHTA
4. Ha3HaQeuHYlO CKOpOCTb xo.a.a Vox B Y3...1ax  n7, CKOpOCTb i-ro
Kopa6JIH Ha BpeMH laHeBpa V.ru , B Y3. l JaX  f18.
5. DOCTOHHHYIO Be.nHllIIlIY 180 -+ I19.
rIpa Heo6xQ;:lHMOCTH BbInOJIHHTb paClleT BpelvleHH l\'laHeBpa CTpO.H B);leCTO
HOMepa KOpaOJIH M i BBOAHTCH l1Hcno Kopa6JIei1: n -r IT2, KpoMe Toro, BMeCTO
V JU l BBO.ltHTCH CKOpOCTb caMoro nOJIHOrO XO)I.a V cnx B Y3JIaX -+- 118.
Ha2KaTb BID H C/n.
nOCJIe paCqeTa Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaeTC5I 3HaqeHHe BpeMeHH MaHeBpa i-ro
Kopa6JUI (HJIH CTpOH) cnoco60M aaXO}K,lJ.eHHH B MHHYTax.
Ha HH.l(IIKaUHIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- Bpel5I J1elKaHHH i-ra Kopa6JHI Ha cTapoM Kypce OT MOMeHTa nOJIY-
u U
qeHIIH ucnOJ1HHTeJIbHOH KOMaH,nbI o HaqaJIa nOBopoTa Ha HOBblH KYpC:
a) ,LLJl51 nOHCKOBoro nOBopOTa, MHH: IfTIA-+ fi; 6) ;LJI5I cnoco6a 3aXO>K-
,l1eHHH, MHH: I1n6 -+ ti(l);
- o6ll1.ee BpeMfl l\laHeBpa i-ra KOpaOJIS1 f ni 6e3 yqeTa BpeMeHH ll.HP-
Ky.lHIUHH JlJIH cnocooa 3axOLK.n.eHHH, IHH: VIrIB  t nt ;
- BpeMH MaHeBpa CTp051 t n 6e3 yqeTa BpeMeHH nHpKYJI5InHH, MHH
(eCJIH ;I.JIH paCqeTa 6bIJIO BBe!LeHO tIHCJIO Kopa6.neft n -+- n2) :
a) JIH cnoco6a 3aXO}KJ1.eHlIH: I1I1B  tn; 6) .lI.JISI nOHCKOBoro nOBopOTa:
HnA tn; B) JIH ,llBOHHOrO nOHCKOBOrO nOBOpOTa: I1no-+ t n ; r) ,llJIfl cno-
co6a KpaTqaHillHX paCCT05IHHH: I1n,a -)- tn;
- BpeMH JIe:>KaHH5I i-ro Kopa6JI5I Ha Kypce, o6paTHOM CTapOMY KYPCY
AO .MOMeHTa lIaqaJIa nOBopoTa Ha HOBbIH KYpC ,!lJI5I cnoco6a ,nBoHHoro no-
HCKOBoro nOBopOTa, MHH: HIlO -+ ti;
- KYpC i-ra Kopa6JIR, rpa.u.yc H BpeIH ne>KaHHH Ha HeM, MlIH )J.JI}1 cno-
co6a KpaTqa:HllIHX paCCT05IHHH: I1TIC-r KJr!I; 11I1,Q  tie
TIpH Heo6xOllHMOCTH BbIIIOJIHeHHH paCQeT3 tI.JIH Ka>K)J.OrO H3 Kopa6JleH
CJIeJ1yeT K a }K A bI H P a 3 BBOAHTb: HOMep Kopa6JIH Mi -+- IT2, a TaK>Ke ero-
CKOpOCTb npH BbInOJIHeHIIH M8HeBpa cnoco6aMH 3aXO>K,neHHH 11 KpaTQaHWHX
paCCT05IHHH V ,U t -+ TIB.
npliMep. lleTbIpe Kopa6JIH nOCTpoeHbI B CTpOM <ppOHTa, paCCTOHHHe
MeJK.lI.Y KOpaOJIHMH B CTpOIO 16 KOT. Kypc CTpO.H 50°. Ha3HaQeHHaH CKO-
pOCTb xOAa 15 Y3, CKOpOCTb caMoro nOJIHOrO xOJla 19 Y3. HeOOXO.lI.HMO
BbITIOJ1HHTb nOBopoT CTp05I Ha HOBblH KYpC 340°.
Pac C 1.I H TaT b: BpeM5I H3MeHeHHH Kypca CTpOH cnoco6aMH nOHCKOBoro
u U
nOBopOTa, 3aXO>K.n:eHH5I t BOHHoro nOHCKOBoro nOBopOTa Ii KpaTqaHIllHX pac-
CTOHHHH, a TaK}Ke ,nJISI Kopa6JUI N 3 - npOMe>KYTOIlHbIH KYpC 11 BpeMH
JIe)KaIIHR Ha 3TOM Kypce rrpH H3MelIeHHH Kypca CTpOH cnoco6ot KpaTtIaii-
WHX paccToHHHM.
P e 3 y JI b TaT: BpeM5I MaHeBpa CTpOH: cnoco6oM nOHCKOBoro nOBopoT3
t n =27,42 MHH; cnocooOM 3aXOJK.neHH5I t n =35,07 MHH; cnoco6oM )J.BOH-
Horo nOHCKOBoro nOBopoTa t n = 13,44 MHH; cnoco6oM KpaTqaHIlIHX paccToH-
HHH t n =26,72 MHH; npOMe>KYT01JHbIH KYpC Kopa6.nH N2 3 KM a =361,9°= 1,9 P '
H BpeMH JIe>K8HHH Ha HeM t 3 = 17,82 MHH.
A.npec KnaBHwa Ko.ll A,npec KJlaBHma KOJl AJI.pec KnaBHwa KoJt
00 Hn9 69 33 . 13 I 66 rr,n 4f
.
01 2 02 34 nl 41 I 67 HTI6 66
02 X 12 35 X 12 ! 68 FX2 22
03 no 40 36 linS 68 I 69 F)!" 21
04 liDS 65 37 . 13 j 70 F tg . IE
.
05 Hn4 64 38 F arcsin 19 I 71 nB 4L
I
06 - 11 39 Hn6 66 72 Hn2 62
07 n6 46 40 - 11 73 Hn7 61
08 Fx<O 5C 41 n,lL 4f I 74 . 13
.
09 11 11 42 I1n5 65 75 I1nB 6L
I
10 I-I OL I 43 + 10 I 76 . 13
.
11 ling 69 44 nc 4C I 77 nA 4-
, I
12 - 11 45 KHn2 r2 78 HnB 6L
13 FxO 59 46 Hn2 62 79 FX2 22
14 26 26 47 Hna 63 80 X 12
15 Mn6 66 48 X 12 I 81 no 40
16 BC 49 1 67
Fx<O 6 06 ! 82 Hn7
17 22 22 50 X 12 I 83 X 12
18 MnO 60 51 n2 42 84 MnS 68
19 + 10 52 I1n6 66 85 . 13
.
20 Bn 51 53 Fsin IC 86 n6 46
21 27 27 54 FX2 22 87 VInO 60
22 HnO 60 55 X 12 88 Mna 68
23 - 11 56 HnS 68 I 89 I1nl 61
24 En 51 57 . 13 I 90 - 11
.
25 27 27 58 2 02 91 . 13
.
26 Hn6 66 59 X 12 I 92 2 02
27 2 02 60 Hn,lt 6r I 93 X 12
I
28 . 13 61 Fsin IC 94 Hn7 61
.
29 TI6 46 62 . 13 I 95 X 12
.
,
30 F sin IC 63 Fx<O 5C I 96 nB 4L
j
31 HTI7 67 I 64 66 66 ! 97 50
j ! Cfll
I
I I
32 2 02 65 I-I OL I
I
,
BBOA HCXOAHhlX AaHHblX H BhlDOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbI
BBeCTH:
1. HOMep i-ro KOpaOJIH (CqeT HOMepOB Be,neTCSI OT ypaBHHTeJIH, HOMep
ypaBHHTeJlH M 1 = 1) Mi  n2.
2. PaccToHHHe MeLK,ny KOpaOJIHMH B CTpOIO D B KaOeJIbTOBblX-+TI3.
3. CTapbIfi I<Ypc CTpOH KKI B rpa.nycax  04; BOBbIfI KYpC CTpOH KHs
B rpa,aycax  Il5.
16 33K33 20112

:242
n pUJl.OeHUe
n poepa..t.UrbL a.ltR paCtteTa Ata1teBpa lCopa6AR
243
PACIIET 1't\AHEBPA KOPABnEA OXPAHEHIIJI UPH H3MEHEHHR KYPCA
OPAEPA cnOCOBOM 3AXO)l(.nEH"
npn Heo6xo)J.HMOCTH BhInOJlHHTb paCqeT BpeMeHH lottaHeBpa (H3MeHeHH.Sl
Kypca) opJtepa BBOJJ:HTCH KypCOBOH 0 yroJl Ha n03HI1.HIO BHelilHero cpnaHro-
Boro KOpaOJIH oxpaHeHHH (qK + 90 ).
3. CKOpOCTb nOJIHOrO xOJJ.a V nx B Y3JIaX  n7.
4. CKOpOCTb caMoro nOJIHOrO xo,na V cnx B Y3JIaX -+ na.
5. CTapbIH KYpC KKa B rpa.n.ycax  04.
6.. HOBblfI KYpC KK'J B rpa.n.ycax  n5.
ECJIII B XO,!le :\1aHeBpa npH H3MeHelIHIi Kypca opJI.epa I<Opa6JIH nepe-
ceK310T JIIIHHIO 0° (360°), TO npH BBOe Kypca 180 0 < KK 1 < 360 0 npe.n:Ba-
pUTeJIbHO Heo6xo,QH10 H3 Hero BbIQeCTb 360. HanpHMep: Kf(. = 295°,
K[(s = 20 - BBeCTH KK 1 = 295° - 360 0 = -65°, KK 2 = 20°; KK 1 = 13°,
KK 2 = 270 0 - BBeCTH KKI = 13°, KK 2 = 270° - 360 0 = -90°.
HaLKaTb BIG H C/n.
,
noce paCqeTa H3 B@CBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HaqeHHe BpeMeHH cneaBaHH
i-ra (HJIH j-ro) KOpaOJIH cTapbIM KYPCOM }1.Q HaqaJIa nOBopOTa Ha Ha3Ha-
qeHHblfI KYpC (B MHHYTax).
Ha HH.nHKalu.no BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- BpeMH 3aHHTHH BHeU1HH}1 i-bIM Kopa6JIeM: CBoet\ n03HllHU Ha HOBOM
Kypce, n1H: VIfIB  t 2i HJIH BpeMH 3aHHTHH BHYTpeHHHM j-hIA1 KOpaOJIeM
cBoeii n03IILtlllI Ha HOBOAf Kypce, iHH: I1n3  t 2 };
- Bpel\-IH laHeBpa BHeWHero i-ra Kopa6J1H, MIfH: HIlC-)ot nl HJUi BpeMH
IaHeBpa BHYTpeHHero j-ro KOpaOJlH, MUH: I1n9tnJ;
- BpeMH H3MeHeHH5I Kypca op,llepa, MHH: MnC -+- tn.
npHMep. nSlTb 60JlbWHX npOTHBOJIOJI.OQHblX Kopa6neii nOCTpOeHbI B OX-
paHeHHe 3aBeCOH Ha paCCTOHHHH 55 KOT OT ueHTpa op,llepa Ha KypCOB@X
yrJIax: 0°, 40°, 80 c , 320 0 H 280°. Ha3HaqeHHbIH xo,lt 15 Y3, caMbIH nOJlHbIH
XOJl 21 Y3. I(ypc coe.nHHeHHH 40°. Heo6xo,QHMO BbInOJIHHTb nOBopOT op,nepa
Ha HOBbIH KYpC 90° CIIoco6oM 38XO:>Kll.eHHSI.
Pac c q II TaT b: ,n..THI BIIelliHero H BHYTpeHHero cpJIaHrOBblX Kopa6JIeH
(qf( = 280 0 H qK = 80°) BpeIH CJIeJtOBaHH cTapbIM KypCOlvl (t 1 ) J BpeMH 3a-
HflTH.H CBoeM n03HI.(HH Ha HOBOM Kypce (t 2 ) H BpeMH MaHeBpa (t n ).
P e 3 y 11 h TaT: ,llJIH BHeWHero Kopa6JIH oxpaHeHHSI (QK=280o=-800)
1 1 =20,20 fHH, /2=30,31 MHH, t n =50,51 MHH; JJ.JIH BHYTpeHHero Kopa6JIH
oxpaHeHHH (qK=800) tt =8,08 MHH, t 2 =40,41 MHH, t o =48,49 MHH.
A.lI.pec I KJI3BHWa Ko.n. An.pee Kn8BHwa KoJJ. A.n.pec KJIaBHIlIa KOA
00 7 07 27 Hn9 69 54 Ftg IE
01 3 03 28 F sin IC 55 I1TI6 66
02 TI.ll 4r 29 X 12 56 Ftg IE
03 I1nO 60 30 MTIS 68 57 - 11
-04 1 01 31 . 13 58 HTIO 60
.
-05 2 02 32 MTI6 66 59 X 12
.06 X 12 33 Fcos If 60 6 06
,07 n2 42 34 . 13 61 X 12
.
'OS I1nl 61 35 nA 4- 62 I1fil 61
-09 2 02 36 Knn,n: -r 63 F sin IC
.to . 13 37 Hn1 67 64 X 12
.
11 fig 49 38 MilB 68 65 I1TI7 67
12 I1ns 65 39 - 11 66 . 13
. .
13 I1n4 64 40 . 13 67 n2 42
.
14 - 11 41 nc 4C 68 HTI7 67
15 2 02 42 HTIA 6- 69 + 10
f6 . 13 43 - 11 70 ng 49
.
17 TI6 46 4-! DB 4L 71 I1TI2 62
18 : 13 45 MIlA 6- 72 C/IT 50
19 Fx<O 5C 46 C/TI 50 73 Hill 61
20 47 47 47 Knn,Q -f 74 F sin IC
21 I1n9 69 48 fln1 67 75 I1n6 66
22 yln6 66 49 . 13 76 Ftg IE
.
23 - 11 50 2 02 77 X 12
24 Fsin IC 51 X 12 78 Hn2 62
25 I1TI2 62 52 n3 43 79 X 12
26 X 12 53 Hn9 69 80 BID 52
BBO HCXO.ll.HblX .naHHbIX H BblnOJIHeHlle npOrpa1\1MbI
BBeCTH:
1. PaccToHHHe OT II.eHTpa op,llepa lI.O n03Hl{HH i..ro HJIH j-ro Kopa6J1H
RKO B KaOeJlbTOBbIX  no.
2.'KypCOBOn yroJi npH LleHTpe op.n.epa Ha n03HLlHIO i-ro (q/{l) HJ1H
j-ro (q/{j) Kopa6JUI oxpaHeHIIH B rpa.n:ycax (B nOJlYKpyroBoM CtJeTe c
yqeTOM 3HaKa: nJIIOC .llJIH rrpaBoro 60pTa Ii :MHHYC lI)IH JIeBoro 6opTa) -+£11.
OpeJ:teJIhI 3HaqeHHH: I<ypCOBbIX yr JIOB llJIH BHeWHHX Kopa6JleA
o < q K < 180°, ,ltJlH BHYTpeHHHx Kopa6.1Jefi a. ::.;: q K < 180° J r JJ.e ex-=
I }
= KK 2 - f(K..
16*

244
n pUj1.0JCeliue 1
[J p02pa.Jt..Ubt a..1Jl paC'leTa MafteBpa Kopa6R.Jl
245
BBOA HCXOAHblX AaHHbIx H BLlnOJlHeHHe npOrpaMl\Ibl
TIpH Heo6xojIJI10CTH BblnOJIHlITb paCqeT BpeMeHH laHeBpa (H3leHeHHH
KypCa) op,nepa BBO,nHTC.H KypCOBOH yrOJI Ha n03Hl{HIO BHelliHero cpnaHrO-
BorD Kopa6JIfl (qK + 90°).
f1peJ1.e.lhI 3HaQeHUH KypCOBblX yr Jl0B 1J..t1H BHelllHHX Kopa6JIef1
o < q H, < 180°, JI..;1H BHYTpeHHux Kopa6.11eH 0 < q Hj < 180 0 .
3. CKOpOCTb nOJIHOrO XO,ll.a V nx B Y3JIaX 07.
4. ,lLJIH BHeIlIHHX KOpaOJleH CKOpOCTb caMaro nOJIHOrO xoa V cnx B Y3-
JIaX -+ 08; ,nJIH BHYTpeHHHX Kopa6JIeH CKOpOCTb Manoro xO,l1.a VtX B yg..
J!ax -+ TIS.
5. CTapbIH I<Ypc KK 1 B rpan.ycax  D4.
6. HOBblfl KYpC KK B rpaAycax  Il5.
ECRH B xoe MaHeBpa npH H3MeHeHH Kypca opepa «opaORM nepe-
ceKalOT iII1HHIO 0° (360°), TO npH BBO.ll.e Kypca 180° < KK < 360° npe.nBa..
pHTe..'IbHO Heo6xOllLMO H3 Hero BbltJeCTb 360°. Hanpnl\lep, KKt = 295°,
KK 1 = 20°: BBeCTU: KK. = 295° - 360 0 = -65°, KK 2 = 20°; KK. = 13°.
KK:z = 270°; BBeCTI1: KK, = 13°, KK 2 = 270 0 - 360 0 = -90°.
Ha:iKaTb B/O H C/n.
DocJIe paCtzeTa Ha BblcseTKe OCTaHeTCSI 3HaqeHHe Kypca i..ro (H..1H j-ra)
KopaoJl51 B rpaJtycax.
Ec.nn B pe3YJIbT3Te paCqeTa npn 3TOM nOJIYtIHTC5I KYpC KM<O, HanpH-
fep, KM=-15°, TO K HeMY Heo6xo.CI.HMO npHOaBHTb 360, T. e.
KM=-15° + 360°=345°.
Ha HH,llHKallJiIO BbI3bIBaeTCSI:
- Bpe!\-fR JIe}KaHH5I i-fa BHelliHero KOpaOJIH Ha paCCtIHT8HHOM Kypce,
MIIH: lIfIB -+ ti;
- SpeM5I JIe>KaHHH j-ro BHYTpeHHero KOpaOJISI Ha paCCqHTaHHOM Kypce,
MHH: HilL( -+ tj;
- KYpC i-ro BHelliHero Kopa6..1f1, rpa.lI.YCbI: I1f1A  K. UI ;
- KYpC j-ro BHYTpeHHero Kopaa.-1H, rpa.n.YCbI: HIlC  K Jrf .;
J
-- BpeMH H3MeHeHHH Kypca opepa oe3 yqeTa BpeMeHH, 38TpaQeHHOrO
Ha BbIIIOJIHeI-IHe IJ.HPKYJ1HUHH, MHH: HIlB -+ tn.
npHMep. nflTb KOpaOLlIei1 OXpaHeHHH (NQ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) nOCTpoeHbI
B oxpaHeHHe 33Becofi Ha paCCTOHHHH 45 I<or OT u.eHTpn opJI.epa Ha KYP-
COBbIX yr"TJax: qK 1 = 0°; qK=3000; qK J = 60°; q/( = 240°; qK = 120°. Ha3Ha-
qeHHbIH XOll 24 Y3, CatbIM nO.1HbIH XO.lI. 30 Y3, laJIhIfI XO..1. 12 Y3. Kypc
coeJ{IIHeHHH 70°, Heo6xOAUIO BbInOJ1HlITb rrOBopOT op.a.epa H3 HOBbIfi
KYpC 130° cnoco601 KpaTQafiwlIX paCCTOHHUii.
Pac c q II TaT b: npOMe>KYTOtIHble KypCbI II Bpel\fH JIe}K2HIHI H8 3TlfX
Kypcax ,[(JIH Kopa6.neH NQ 4 Ii 5.
P e 3 Y JI b TaT: J{LTfH KOpaOJlH NQ 4 (qK. = 240 0 = -120°) KYpC K M. =
=93,1°, BpeMH JIe}KaHHH H3 Kypce t 4 = 25,98 MHH; .lI.JIH I<Opa6.lul .N2 5
(qK j = 120°) KYpC KJu = 70°, BpeMH lIeJKaHHH Ha Kypce t s = 22,5 MHH.
PAClIET MAHEBPA KOPA6JIEfI OXPAHEHI1.H nPH 113MEHEHHH KYPCA
OPAEPA cnOC060M KPATtJAAmux PACCTOSl"MA
I
A.npec KJIaBHWa KoJI. A.n.pec KJIaBHllIa KOJl A.llpec KJJaBHWa Ko;J.
00 I1ns 65 30 - 11 I 60 X 12
01 HTI4 64 3] n3 43 I 61 F arcsin 19
02 - 11 32 6 06 62 I1TI3 63
. I
03 2 02 33 8 08 63 - 11
0-1- . 13 3.J. IT,n: 4f 64 HnS 65
.
05 TIB 46 35 KrrnlI. -r 65 + 10
06 Hnl 61 36 I/ OL 66 nc 4C
07 2 02 37 nB 4L 67 C/ll 50
08 . 13 38 Hn3 63 68 Hila 63
.
09 TI9 49 39 MITe 6C 69 Feos If
10 F sin IC 40 F arcsin 19 70 11n7 67
11 HI16 66 41 - 11 71 X 12'
12 F sin IC 42 MnS 65 -C) 1 01
1-
]3 X ]2 43 + 10 73 Un7 67
14 MOO 60 4-1 nA 4- 74- VIlla 68
]5 X 12 45 C/il 50 75 . 13
.
16 2 02 46 MI16 66 76 I1n3 63
17 4 04 47 I1n9 69 77 F sin IC
18 X 12 48 - 11 78 X 12
19 Fx<O 5C 49 n3 43 79 nc 4C
20 22 22 50 6 06 SO FX2 22'
2] I-I OL 51 8 08 81 - 11
22 n2 42 52 nn. .If 82 Flr 21
23 I1n6 66 53 Knn,lI. -r 83 HTIa 68
24 I1n9 69 54 n .J.r 8-l X 12-
25 c 13 55 MTIa 63 85 - 1 )
26 Fx<O 5C 56 F sin IC 86 I1n2 62
27 46 46 57 11T11 67 87  14
-
28 69 58 .
Hn9 HITS 68 88 . 13
.
29 I1n6 66 59 I 13 89 BfQ 52
I
BBeCTH:
1. PaccToHHHe OT u.eHTpa op.nepa )1.0 n03HI.{HH i-ro IIJIII j-ra KOpa9JI.SI
RKO B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -+ no.
2. KypCOBOfi }TOJI npH l1.eHTpe opll.epa Ha n031l11.HIO i-ro (q K i ) Hall j-ro
(qK J ) Kopa6JIH oxpaHeHHH B rpa.ll.ycax (3 no.1YKpyroBO:\1 c<reTe c y<reTO)'1
3HaKa: nJIIOC JI.JIH npaBoro aopTa n 1MHYC .rr...1H ..leBoro 60pTa) -+f11.

246
npUAOeH.Ue 1
n pozpa..tf"ubt a..1R pac'wra ..UQfteBpa Kopa6.'lJ1.
24T
PACIJET MAHEBPA KOPA6JIEA UPH JlHHERHOM
" nEPEKPECTHOM nATPYJlHPOBAHHH HA PY6E)I(E
5. LlJIHHa py6e1Ka L B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -+ TI4.
HaJKaTb BIG H c/n.
naCJIe OTpaOOTKH nporpaU\'lbI Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTCH HHt}JopManHH:
1. 11 - «OKOHlIeH pactJeT MaHeBpa ,nJIH JI H H e H H 0 r 0 naTpYJIHpOBaHHSl»..
Ha HH,lIJIKaII.MIO BbI3bIBaeTC.H:
- ,nJIHHa raJ1ca) KOT: I1D7  lr;
- fvlaKCHMaJIbHaSI ,U..1HHa YllaCTKa, Ha KOTOpOM O.nHHM Kopa6JIeM 06Ha-
pY2KHBaeTCH 06'beKT IIOHCKa C BepoHTHoCTbIO P06H=P K , KOT: I1n9 l y q ;
max
- Heo6xo)J.I1Moe KOJU1t.IeCTBO Kopa6JIeH ,lI,JI5I o6HaY)KeHH5I OO"beKTa no-
HCKa Ha py6e}Ke ,nJIHHOH L C BepoHTHoCTbIO P06H=P K : HnC-+-n*;
-- BepOHTHOCTb o6HapYJKeHHH 06eKTa nOHCKa Ha py6e*e nHHoH L
npH Ha3HaQeHHOM nnH BNllORHeHHH 3aaqH KORHQeCTBe Kopa6neR n (npa
YCJIOBHH, lITO PIC = 1): HilS -+ POH.
6. TIacJIe CQHTbIBaHHH pe3YJIbTaTa HaLKaTb C/n.
Docne oTpaooTKH nporpaMMbI Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTC5I HHcpopMaUHH:
3. 33 - «OKOHQeH paC1JeT MaHeBpa ,nJUI n e p e K pee THO r 0 naTpYJIHpO-
B a HH5I».
Ha HH,l(HKallHlO BbI3bIBaeTC.H:
- ,nJIHHa KopOTKoro raJIca, K6T: HIlA -+ l1C;
- ,rtJIHHa ,D;JIHHHOrO raJIca, K6T: MDB -+ lJJ.;
- IaKClIMaJlbHaH J,(.JIIlHa Y'laCTKa, Ha KOTOpOM O.lI.HIIf Kopa6JIeM oOHa-
PY>KHBaeTc5I 06'beKT'IIOliCKa C BepoHTHoCTblO P 0 6H=P K' K6T: I1il6-+ lytJ rnax ;.
-- Heo6xoHMoe KOJIHQeCTBO Kopa6JIeH JI o6HapY1KeHH5I 06ceKTa no-
HCKa Ha pyoeJKe ,nnHHoH L C BepOHTHOCTblO P 068= P 1\: HO,n -+ n*;
- BepOHTHOCTb o6Hapy>KeHHH OO'beKTa nOHCK8 Ha py6e>Ke )1;JIHHOH L
npH Ha3HaQeHHOM nH B@nOHeHHH 3aaqH KOHqeCTBe Kopa6neH n (npH;
YCJIOBHH, QTO P K = 1): I1n5 -+ P:6H.
npHMep. TIoHcKoBo-y.napHoH rpynne B COCTaBe TISITH MaJIbIX npOTHBOJlO-
AOQHX KopaoneH nOCTaBReHa 3aaQa: Ha pyoe*e nHHoH 500 K6T npo-
1i3BeCTH nOJICK 110,!I.BOAHOH JIO.lI.Kll, IIMelOIneH HaHOOJIblIIYIO CKOpOCTb 10 Y3.
,[LHcTaI-IlIJUI oOHapy*eUII5I nOJI.Bo)].HOH nO,ClKH rHJ1:poaKYCTH'-leCKHMH cpeAcT-
BaUl II1K 30 KOT. CKOpOCTb MnK npH nOHCKe 14 Y3.
Ll.iIH npHHHTHH peineHH5I 0 cnocooe MaHeBpHpoBaHIIH pac C q H T8 T b.
3 JIHHeAHOro H nepeKpecTHoro naTpynHpoBaHH5I: 3neMeHT MaHeBpHpo-
BaHHH (lr, l K' IJJ.), MaKCHf.,1aJIhHYlO ,l(J1HHY yqaCTKa )J.JIH oAnoro KOpaOJlSl
(lY'lm3x)' Heo6xo.nHMoe KOJIHtIeCTBO Kopa6JIeH (n*), BepoHTHoCTh o6Hapy..
}l{eHHH 061>eKTa nOHCKa (POGH) TIHTbIO KOpaOJlH11i npH YCJIOBHH, qTO.
PK=l.
Pc 3 y .,1 h TaT: a) J]..,1H Jl H II e fi H 0 r 0 naTpy JIlIpOBaHHH: .n.iIHHa raJIC lr=
= 24,1 ROT; MaKCHla,lIbIIaH ,lL.1HH3 yqaCTI{a LY'lmax = 73,2 K6T; HeOOXOJUIMOe-
KOJUIQeCTBO KopaoJ1eiI n* = 7; BepOHTHOCTb 06HapYJKeHHH OO"beKTa nOHCKa.
nHTbIO Kopa6JUl:VIU P6H = 0,73;
6) JlJ151 n e P e K p e C THO r 0 .naTpYJIHpOBaHHH: ,llJIHHa KOpOTKOrO raJICa.
lK = 17,4 K6T; .f(JIHHa .l(JIHHHOrO raJIca lJJ. = 24,3 KOT; MaKCHMaJIbHaSl ,lI.JIHHa
vqaCTKa l Y ll = 69, 1 K6T; Heo6xo,ll.HMOe KOJIHtJeCTBO Kopa6neH n* = 8;.
J en ax
BepOHTHOCTb 06HapY.lKeHHH OO'beKTa nOHCKa D5ITbIO KOpaOJIHMR
P6H = 0,69.
A.u.pec K"TJaBHma Ko.n AJIpec I Ko..'l I I Ko
I(JI8BHwa A,npec I(JIaBHUJa
I
,
I
00 HfI2 62 32 1 01 64 DA 4-
01 MOl 61 33 + 10 65 HnJ1. 6f
02 . 13 34 nc 4C 66 F sin IC
.
03 D,n 4f 35 1 01 67 13
.
04 2 02 36 BTI DC 68 TIB ..JL
05 . 13 37 1 01 69 Iln3
. 63
06 F arctg lL 38 1 01 70 2 02
07 TIS 48 39 C/TI 50 71 X 12-
08 F sin IC 40 11112 62 72 HTIS 65
09 Hn,lL 6f 41 t OE 73 Feos If
10 X 12 42 Hnl 61 74 . 13
.
11 YITI3 63 43 + 10 75 n6 46
12 X 12 44 . 13 76 l1n4 64
.
13 n7 47 45 lInLl 6f 77 -> 14-
.(-
14 HTI3 63 46 F l/x 23 78 . 13
.
15 2 02 47 F arcsin 19 79 TI,n -Ir
16 X 12 48 n,n 4r 80 KyIn,ll rr
17 lIns 68 49 Ftg IE 81 I1n.a 6r
18 Feos If 50 . 13 82 1 01
.
19 . ]3 51 F arctg II 83 + 10-
.
20 TI9 49 52 TIS 45 84- TI,ll 4f
21 HI14 64 53 F sin lC 85 I1n6 66
22 MnO 60 54 2 02 86 l1TI4 64
23 . 13 55 X ]2 87 1"1 TI 0 6f)
.
24 . 13 56 I'ITI3 6:3 SS . ]3
. .
23 ns 48 57 X 12 89 . 13
.
26 I1n4 64 58 IIn2 62 90 TIS 45
27 I1n9 69 59 X 12 91 3 03
28 . 13 60 yIn2 62 92 BTI DC
.
29 nc 4C 61 ylnl 61 93 3 01
30 KYII1C rc 62 + 10 9-t. 3 03
31 1-1 TIC 6C 63 . 13 95 Cjn 50
.
I
BBOA HCXOAHblX AaHHbix H BblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbl
BsecTU:
1. KOJIHtIeCTBO Kopao.Jlei1, Ha3HaQeHHbIX )1.",151 BbIfIO.HHeHHH nOCTaBJIeHHOH
3a,na1JH n -+ ITa.
2. CKOpOCTb OO'beKTa nOHCKa V K B Y3JIaX  IT I.
3. CKOpOCTb KOpaOJIeH npH nOHCKe Ha py6e)Ke V M B Y3JIaX -)0- TI2.
4. ,UaJIbHOCTb oOHapYLKeHHSI 06'beKTa nOHCKa Kopa6eJIbHbIMH CpefI-CT-
BaMH D p B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX  n3.
.

248
n pU.A.03ICe llue J
I1 pozpa..tUtbL a./lJI paCtteTa MQH.e8pa Kopa6AR
249
PACI.JET MAHEBPA KOPAEJlEA nPH nATPYJIHPOBAHHH
HA PYBE)I(E B CTPOIO nEJIEHfA
A,n.pec KnaBHWa KoJI. A.npec KJl3BHUI8 Ko.D. AllpeC KJIaBHWa Ko
I
00 Hn2 62 22 2 02 44 + 10
01 Hill 61 23 I 13 45 nc 4C
()2 . 13 24 I1n3 63 46 I1n4 64
.
03 F arctg lL 25 X 12 47  14
<-
04- TIA 4- 26 I1ns 65 48 . 13
.
()5 I1n2 62 27 1 01 49 n9 49
(}6 Hnl 61 28 - 11 50 KI1n9 f9
07 . 13 29 X 12 51 I1n9 69
.
08 nJ]: 4f 30 1107 67 52 1 01
09 2 02 31 F sin IC 53 + 10
10 . ]3 32 Hn,n 6r 54 1105 65
.
11 F aretg lL 33 X 12 55 X 12
12 n7 47 3'* Hil3 63 56 n,lJ. 4r
6- 35 .
13 I1nA X 12 57 I1rIC 6C
14 F sin IC 36 + 10 58 I1n4 64
15 Hn,n: 6r 37 ITB 4L 59 . 13
.
16 X 12 38 I1n7 67 60 I1ns 65
17 I-InA 6- 39 Feas If 61 I 13
IS Feos If 40 2 02 62 HnO 60
19 + 10 41 X 12 63 X 12
20 Hn6 66 42 Mila 63 64 na 48
21 X 12 43 X 12 65 C/fl 50
I
Ha HHlI.HKall.HIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- onTHM8JIbHOe 3HaqeHHe BcnOMOraTeJIbHOrO yrJIa, rpaJI.ycbI:
11 n 7 --r :topt ;
- yro.,1J paBHeHHSI, rpaJtYCbI: I1nA  qpaB;
u
- ,lI.JIliHa raJIca AJIH MaHeBpHpOBaHBfI O,U.HOH rpynnbI H3 Ha3HaQeHHOrO
KOJIHlJeCTBa Kopa6JIeH B CTpOlO N, KOT: HnB -+-lr;
- MaKCliMaJIbH8.H J1J1HHa YtIaCTKa, Ha KOTOpOM rpynna H3 Ha3HalleH-
Horo ]{O..lUQeCTBa Kopa6JIeH B CTpOIO N 06HapY>KHBaeT 06'beKT nOHCKa
C BepOTHOCTbIO P06H=P K' K6T: I1TIC  lYllma,,;
- BepOflTHOCTb OOHapY2KeHHSI 06"beKTa IIOHCKa Ha pyoeme ,llJIHHOH L
npM Ha3HaQeHHOM nH BMITOnHeHHH nOCTaBneHHoA 3aaqH KOnHQeCTBe KO-
pao.neif n H Ha3HaQeHHOM KOJlHQeCTBe Kopa6JIeH B CTpOIO N npH YCJIOBHH,
liTO P K = 1: 11118-+ P06H;
- Heo6xOlXHMoe o6IItee KOJIHQeCTBO Kopa6JIeH (npH Ha3HaqeHHO1 KOJIH-
qeCTBe Kopa6JIeH B CTpOIO) .nJIH oOHapY}KeHHH OO"beKTa nOHCKa l}a pyoeJKe
.nJIHHOH L C Bep051THOCTblO P 06H= P K: Hn,Lt -+ n*.
npHMep. CoeJ{HHeHHIO nOrpaHHQHbIX Kopa6neii nOCTaBJleH8 sajtaqa: Ha
py6e>Ke ,AJIHHOH 1400 K6T 06eCneQHTb oxpaHY pbI60J10BHOH 30HbI OT saxOAa
B Hee HHOCTpaHHblx pbI60.noBHblx CYJI.OB. Do CrrpaBOtIHbIM .naHHbIM, CKOpOCTh
pbI6oJIOBHbIX cy.nOB 14 Y3, J!.aJIbHOCTb IIX o6HaPY}l{eHHH KOpaOeJIbHbIMH
PJIC 80 K6T. )1JI5I BbInOJIHeHH.H nOCTaBJIeHHOH 3aatlH Ha3HaQeHO 6 KO-
paoJIeii. KOMaH,lIHp coe,lI.HHeHH.fl peIlIHJI: nOMCK Ha py6e}Ke BbITIOJIHHTb cno-
C060M naTpYJIHpOBaHH5I B CTpOIO neJIeHra no ,nBa KOpaOJISI B CTpOIO, pac-
CTOHHHe Me)KY KOpaOJ1HMH 160 KOT (A=2), CKOpOCTb Kopa6JIeH npH
nOHCKe 24 Y3.
Pac C II H TaT b: 1) ,1I.JI.Sl CTp05I neJIeHra: yroJI paBHeHH.H; ,nJIHHY raJIca
II MaKCIiMaJIbHYro ,l(JIHHY Y'LlaCTKa, Ha KOTOpOM rpynna 83 JJ.BYX KopaoJIeA
06HapY}KHBaeT pbI6oJlOBHOe Cy,nHO C BepOTHOCTblO POf5H=P K ; Heo6xoJtHMoe
KO1HqeCTBO KopaoJIefI ,l{JI5I OOHaPYlI<eHHH pbI60JIOBHblX CYAOB Ha py6e:>Ke
AJIRHOH 1400 K6T C BepoHTHoCTblO P06H=P K ; BepoHTHoCTh o6HapY}KeHHH
pbI6oJlOBHbIX Cy,nOB Ha Ha3HaQeHHOM pyoe1Ke llIeCTbID Kopa6J1HMH;
2) JIR CTpOH <ppoHTa (yroJI paBHeHHH 90°): rrapaMeTpbI, YKa3aHHble
B nYHKTe I, KpoMe Yr'JIa paBHeHMH.
P e 3 Y JI b TaT: 1) yroJI paBHeHHSI qpas= 59,7°; ,UJIHHa raJIca LI"=248 KOT;
MaKCHMaJIbHaSI ,QJIHHa yqaCTKa lyqrnax =369,5 KOT; Heo6xo.ll.HMOe KOJIH'tJeCTBO
Kopa6JIeH ,nJI.H oOHapY>KeHHH pbI6oJIOBHbIX Cy.u.OB (c BepoHTHoCTbIO
P06H=PK) n*=8; BepOHTHOCTb oOHapY}KeHHH pblOOJIOBHhlX CY.l10B weCTblO
KOpaOJIHMH P06H=O,79;
2) ,nJIHHa raJIca lr=226,39 KOT; MaKCHMaJ1bHaH ,ltJlHHa ytJaCTKa
l y q =347,87 K6T; HeOOXO,lJ.HMOe KOJIHQeCTBO Kopa6JIeH n*= 10 KopaoJ1eii;
max
Bep05ITHOCTb OOHapY2KeHMH pbIOOJIOBHbIX CYJ(OB weCTblO KOpaOJIHMH
P06H=O,74.
.
BBOA HCXOJl.HLIX Jl.aHHbIX H BblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbl
BBeCTH:
1. KOJIHQeCTBO Kopa6JIeH, Ha3HaQeHHbIX ,nJIH BbIllOJIHeHHH nOCTaBJIeH-
flOM 3aJ(atlH, n  no..
2.' CKOpOCTb 06'beKTa IIonCKa V K B Y3JIaX  n 1.
3. CKOpOCTb Kopa6JIeH rrpH nOHCKe Ha py6e>Ke V M B Y3JIaX -)-- n2.
4. ,[(aJIbHOCTb o6Hapy}{{eHMH 06'beKTa nOHCK3 Kopa6eJlbHbIJ\1JH cpe.u.CT-
138MB D p B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX -+ n3.
5. ,anHHa py6eJK3 L B KaOeJIbTOBbIX -+ TI4.
6. !<OJIHQeCTBO Kopa6JIeH B CTpOIO N -+ n5.
7.. K03cpcpHl.(HeHT A nepexo,na OT ,naJIbHOCTH oOHapymeHHH K ,nHCTaH..
{(JiB D MeJKJ{Y Kopa6JIHMH B CTpOIO (D=AD p )  DB.
ECJIB 3aJ1-aH yroJl paBHeHHH O<qpaB900t TO BBeCTH yroJl paBHe-
HHH B rpa.nycax -+ ITA.
Ha>KaTb Bn-05 H C/n.
ECJIH He 3a,naH yrOJI paBHeHHH, TO Ha)l{3Tb BID H CjTI.
Ha BHCBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HaeHHe BepOHTHOCTH oOHapyeHHH 06'beKTa
nOHCKa P06H Ha pyoe}Ke t(JIHHOH L npH Ha3HaQeHHOM ,nJISI nOHCKa KOJIH-
.qeCTBe Kopa6JIeH n Ii Ha3HaQeHHOM KOJIHtIeCTBe Kopa6JIeH B CTpOIO N.
.

250
n pU.llOeHUe 1
llpoapaAl.Jtbt aAR paCtleTa ..1tQH.eepa 1\Opa6./lJl
251
BSOA HCXOAHbIX AaHHblx H BblDOJlHeHHe npOrpaMMbI
4. )la..r1bHOCTb o6HapYJKeHH.H 06'beKTa CJIeJKeHHH cpellcTBaMH HaOJIIOJI.e-
HHH KOpaOJISI D p (Dp>D K ) B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX n5.
5. CKOpOCTb Kopa6JIH npH nOJUlep.iKaHHH KOHTaKTa c 06"beKTO1 cne./Ke-
HH5I V M B Y3JIaxn6.
6. f10CTOHI-IHYIO BeJIHtIHHY 360 -+ TI7.
HaJKaTb BIG H Cjn. Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTC5I HH<popMalI.HSI:
1 000000.1- «OKOHlleH paCqeT MOYJIH OTITHMaJIhHOrO KYPcoBoro yrJla
OO'beKTa CJIe}l{eHHH 1 q K , ».
opt
Ha)KaTb C/n. Ha HH.zlHKaUHIO 6y,neT BbI3BaH MO.nYJIh OllTHl\1aJ1bHoro
KYPCOBoro yrna 06'beKTa CJ1e)KeHHH, rpa.nYCbI_
ECJIH rrpHH51TO peweHHe HatlaTb MaHeBp C Jl e B a OT OO"beKTa CLleKCHH5I,
TO JIH paCl1eTa MaHeBpa HeOOXO):(HMO Ham3Tb I-I H CjI1.
ECJIH npHH5ITO perneHHe HaqaTb MaHenp en p a B a OT OO'beKTa C"le)KeHHH.
TO ,l{JIH paCqeTa ManeBpa HeOOXQ,llHMO Ha}l{aTb C/O.
TIoCJIe OTpaOOTKH nporpaIMbI Ha BbICBeTKe OCTaHeTC£ nepBbIH KYpC KO-
paOJIH KAr, B rpa,nycax. '
Ha HH,nHKanHIO BbI3bIBaeTCH:
- OTITHl\laJIbHbIH KYPCOBOH yrOJI OO'beKTa CJIe)I\eHHH ,il.,,1JH Hal1a.na Ma-
HeBpa (co 3HaKOM llJIIOC npaBoro oopTa, co 3HaKOM MIIHYC ..leBoro 60pTa) t.
rpa,nYCbI: VIDa -+ q K ;
opt
- KYPCOBOH yroJI ooceKTa CJIeJKeHHSI Ha MOMeHT nOTepu KOHTaKTa
C HHM (Ha MOMeHT OKOHlIaHHB MaHespa), rpa.n.YCbI: HD4 -=.-- q K't
-- nepBWM KYPC KopaonR AnH BnOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa, rpayc:
YInS -+ K,}1 1 ;
Bpe.MH Jle1KaHH51 Ha Kypce KMa' }IHH: I1n9  t 1 ;
BTOpOii: KYpC Kopa6.aH, rpa..1J.YCbI: I:1nA -> f{M'J;
BpeMH JIeJKaHHH H3 Kypce K M2 , MHH: ylnS  t 2 ;
TpeTHH KYpC Kopa6JIH, rpa.llycbl: HOC -+ H Aff ;
BpeM5! JIe}l{aHHfI" Ha Kypce Kit!.., :\IHH: Jtln,LL  is-
npHMep. Kpefrcep CJIeJlyeT KypCOM 10° co CKOpOCTblO 26 Y3. TIOJJ:BOJ{-
HOa nOAKe nOCTaBneHa 3aaqa: «C6nH3HTbcH C KpeAcepoM Ha AHCTaHnHID
HaAe>KHoro no.zur.ep}KaHHH KOHTaKTa 120 K6T H HalIaTb c.ne}KeHHe, ueJle-
YCTpeMHB MaHeBp H3 J(OCTHJKeHHe HaHOOJlbllierO BpeleHH nOJJ:.nep2KaHHH
KOHTaKTa; B xO,l:le MaHeBpa Ha AMCTaHQHIO MeHee 85 K6T C KpeHcepOM He
conH}J{aTbCSI».
KOMaH.lI.Hp nO)J.BO)J.HOH JIO;:LKH peIlIH.,'l CJIe:iKCHHe aa KpeHcepONl BeCTH
c ero JIeBOrO 60pTa, npH IIOMep>KaHHH KOHTaKTa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 18 Y3.
Pac C q Ii TaT b: HayaJIbHbIH KYPCOBOH yrOJI KpeHcepa Ha n03HIUilO, H3
KOTOpoA Heo6xOllHMO HaqaTh MaHeBp nOBonHOH nOKH JIH AOCTH>KeHHH
HaHOOJIbIlIerO BpeMeHH nO,ZLaep>KaHHH KOHTaKTa; KypCbI nO.lJ.Bo.aHOll JIOJ.:(KH
H BpeMH JIe>KaHHH H8 HHX npH no,lt,ZI.ep>K8HHH KOHTaKT8 C KpeHcepOM; KYP-
coaoH yrOJI KpeHcepa Ha rrot(Bo,nHYlO JIOAKY B IOMeHT nOTepn ero KOHTaKTa
C Kpei1cepoM.
P e 3 y J1 b T 8 T: HaqaJIbHhIfi (OllTHMaJlbHblti) KYPCOBOH yrO"TI I<peHCepa
qK = -15,7° = 15,7° JI/6; nepBbli-i KYpC nOJ1BO.lI.Hoti J10Jl.KH K M1 = 354,3°;
opt
BpeI5I JIe}KaHHH Ha nepBoA Kypce t I = 64,49 \IHH; BTOpOrl n:ypc nOJ{BO.ll-
HOH JIO.llKH KMs = 10°; Bpe1H JIeiKaHHH Ha BTOpOM Kypce t"! = 33,41 MHH;
TpeTHfi KYpC nOD.BOJ1.HOif Jl0.LlKH KM 1 = 25,7°; BpeMH .TIe>K8Hlf5I H3 TpeTbeM
Kypce t 3 = 64,49 MHH; KYPCOBOH yrOJI KpeHcepa H8 nOllBOD.HYIO lOlI.KY
B rOleHT nOTepn eIO !{OHTaKTa c KpeHcepo1 q Ka = -164,3° = 164,3° JIIG.
A.npec
PACIJET MAHEBPA KOPABJIjI UPH CJ1E)I(EHHH
3A BblCTPOXOAHblM 05'bEKTOl\' C C06JIIOJ).EHHEM CKPblTHOCTH
KnaBltma Ko,Q  A,Qpec I(naBHwa Ko,Q  A.npec l(.:JaBHwa Ko.lt
00 8 08 33 Hn3 63 I 66 I1n6 66
01 9 09 34 Fx<O 5C 67 - 11
02 TIll 4r 35 37 37 68 Hila 66
03 l1n2 62 36 I-I OL 69 X 12
04 HnS 65 37 F sin IC 70 . 13
.
05 . 13 38 n,Q 4f 71 nB 4L
.
06 t OE 39 HnS 65 72 Hn7 67
07 F arcsin 19 40 X ]2 73 2 02
08  14 41 - 11 74 . 13
- .
09 Hn6 66 42 I1IT):t 6r 75 n4 44
10 X 12 43 . 13 76 I1n3 63
.
11 Hnl 61 44 6 06 77 FxO 59
12 . 13 45 X 12 78 83 83
.
13 F arcsin 19 46 I1n6 66 79 - 11
14 11 47 I
- . 13 80 n4 44
.
15 ll3 43 48 n9 49 81 I1n8 68
16 6 06 49 nJJ: 4r 82 C:"D 50
17 F lOx 15 50 110S 65 83 I-I OL
18 Cm 50 51 HllI 61 84 I1ll4 64
19 MTI3 63 52 X 12 85 - II
20 Cm 50 53 t OE 86 I14 44
21 TI3 43 54 FX2 22 81 tInS 68
22 HnO 60 55 I1n2 62 88 C/O 50
23 + 10 56 Mn6 66 89 FxO 59
24 KnnJ.{ -r 57 X 12 90 95 95
25 ns 48 58 FX2 22 91 Hil7 67
26 HI10 60 59 - 11 92 - 11
27 nA 4- 60 Fy 21 93 Fx<O 5C
28 Hila 63 61 - 11 9-1 97 97
29 - 11 62 1 01 95 Mil7 67
30 Knn,l{ -r 63 2 02 96 + 10
31 nc 4C 64 X 12 I 97
BID 52
32 Hn2 62 65 I1nt 61
BBeCTH:
1. Kypc 06'beKTa CJIeLKeHHSI KK B rpa,nycax -+ no.
2. CKOpOCTb OO'beKTa CJIe>KeHHH V K B Y3JIaX -+ n I.
3. ,aaJIbHOCTb .neHcTBHH cpe,nCTB oOHapy:meHHH OO'beKTa CJIe>KeHHH
lorpaHHqeHHe no .nHcTaHHH) D K B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX-+IT2.

:252
n pU.lO[)fce 11 ue 1
n pOepaMJltbL OAR paCLleTa AfQH.eBpa lCopa An

PACIJET MAHEBPA UPH HECKPblTHOM CJIE)I(EH""
3A 6bICTPOXO.nHbIM 06oEKTOM
4. HaqaJIbHYIO ,rI.HCTaHunlO Do B Ka6eJIbTOBbIX n3.
i). TIOCTOHHHYlO BeJIHtIHHY 180 -+ I14.
6. HaH6oJIbllIYlO ,L(HCTaHII.HIO nOJIJlep}KHH5I KOHTaKTa D p B Ka C:Ud'(.
BbIX -+ 115.
7. CKOpOCTb Kopa6JlH npH nOMepLKaHHH KOHTaKT8 V M B Y3nax  n6.
ECJIH HaqaJIbHaH n03HUHH Kopa6J1S1 3a.naHa neJIeHrOltI no Ha 06"beKT
C.l1ejl{eHHH, TO H a)K a T h BfO H c/n.
,
EC.1H HaqaJIbHaH n03HU.lIH Kopa6..151 3a.n.aHa KYPCOBbIl yraO:V1 06"beKTaJ
CJleJKeHHH q K' TO H a )K a T b 6[1 - 08 Ii C/fl.
. 0
ilocJIe paCqeTa Ha BblCBeTKe OCTaHeTCH 3HaqeHHe Kypca Kopa6JIH JHI:
HaH6oJIbllIerO BpereHH no.rur.ep>KaHHH KOHTaKTa.
Ha HH,lI.HKaUHIO BbI3bIBaeTC.H:
- KYPC Kopa6JIH J].JI51 HaHOOJIblllerO BpeMeHH no,n.nep)l{aHIUI KOHTaKTa,
rpa,nycbI: I1TIB -+ KM;
- BpeMH nOJJ.Aep}KaHHH KOHTaKTa, MHH: I1ilC  t nK ;
- KypcoBbIe yr JIbI 06"beKTa CJle>KeHHH, rpalI.ycbI: Ha l\10!\{eHT Ha qaJIa,
nOllJlep)KaHHH KOHTaKTa HnA  q KiJ; Ha tOMeHT nOTepM KOHTaKTa:
I1n,IJ,  qK 1 ;
-=-- neJIeHr Ha 06'beKT CJIemeHHH, rpaJI.ycbI: Ha MOMeHT HaqaJIa nOAep-
)KaHHfl KOHTaKT8 Hn2no; Ha MOMeHT nOTepH KOHTaKTa HTIB-+-flt..
npHMep. CKOpOCTb npOTHBOJIO.nOqHbIX KOpaOJIeft npH nOJ1J1epJKaHHH
KOHT3KTa c no.nBoHOH nOAKoH 16 Y3. lLanbHocTb eHcTBHH rHpoaKycTH-
tleCKOH CTaHIJ.HH 30 K6T. Kypc no,nBOJlHOii JIO,nKH 95°, CKOpOCTb 24 Y3. Opo-
THBono.nOqHe Kopa6nH 3aHHRH n03HnHH OTHOCHTenbHO nOBoAHOH nOKH,
,lI.aJIII XO.A 16 Y3. I-IatlaJ1bHble n03HIUUI KopaoJ]eii: N2 1 - Ha KypCOBOM yrJIe
lIO.n.BOJI.HOH JIO,lU{H 45° n/6 B paCCTO.HHHH 27 KGT; neJIeHr C KOpaOJl51 N2 2'
Ha nOJI.BOJU.IYlO JIO.llKY 175°) )J.HCTaHUHH 29 KOT.
Pac C'tI H TaT b: KypCbI Kopa6JIeH N2 1 H 2, Bpel.H JIe>KaHHH Ha 3THX.
Kypcax (HaH6onblliee BpeMH no,ltJ:(ep>KaHHH KOHTaKTa); neJIeHr c KOpaOJ1H-
NQ 1 Ha nOABo,nHYIO J10AKY Ha MOMeHTbI HaqaJIa H OKOHQaHH.H M3HeBpa
Ii KYPCOBOH yroJI nOBoJlHOH JIOJI.KH Ha MOMeHT nOTepH KOHTaKTa KOpaOJ1eM
N 1; KypcoBbIe yrJIbI no.nBO.D-HOH JIO,nKH Ha KOpaOJIb N2 2 Ha MOMeHTbI
HaqaJla H OKOH'-IaHIiH ero ManeBpa H neJIeHr) no KOTOPOMY 6y.n:eT nOTe-
pSIH KOHTaKT C nO,!I.BO.lI.HOH JIO.nKOH Kopa6JIeM .N'2 2.
P e 3 Y,.71 h TaT: JlJIH Kopa6JIH NQ 1: KM = 103,8°, t = 35)7 MHH, no = 230°,
n I = 103,8°, q K = 171,2 0 JIj6; ,l1.JIH Kopa6JIH NQ 2: K M = 120,2° J t = 13,9 1\IHHa-
qH. = 100° JI/6.' qK, = 154.8° JI/6. fl l = 120.2°,
A.n.pec K.'I8BHWa Ko.n A.n.pec KnaBHma KOJ\  AJ\pec KnaBHwa Ko.lI.
-00 l1il2 62 31 1 01 62 HTI,lt 6f
01 I1TI4 64 32 + 10 63 + 10
'02 + 10 33 . 13 64 HTIS 65
.
-03 MnO 60 34 F arctg 1L 65 X 12
.04- - 11 35 nB 4L 66 6 06
05 nA 4- 36 Fees If 67 X 12
'06 En 51 37 HTIa 68 68 Mnl 61
.07 14 14 38 FX2 22 69 . 13
.
-os HilO 60 39 HTIB 6L 70 I1n9 69
-09 HnA 6- 40 Fsin IC 71 . 13
.
10 + 10 41 FX2 22 72 nc 4C
11 IiTI4 64 42 - 11 73 HnB 6L
12 + 10 43 F If 21 74 F sin IC
13 n2 42 44- - 11 75 Hnl 61
14 I1n3 63 45 TI9 49 76 X 12
15 liTIS 65 46 HnA 6- 77 I1TI6 66
16 . 13 47 I1nB 6L 78 . 13
. .
17 n7 47 48 - II 79 F arcsin 19
18 lIIl6 66 49 nc 4C 80 I1TIB 6L
19 HIT 1 61 50 Fees If 81 - 11
'20 . 13 51 I1TI7 67 82 I1no 60
.
21 ns 48 52 X 12 83 -> 14
0(-
22 X 12 53 TIL{ 4f 84 - 11
23 TI9 49 54 1 01 85 nB 4L
24 HTIA 6- 55 VInC 6C 86 Hn4 64
25 F sin IC 56 F sin lC 87 + 10
26 X ]2 57 MTI7 67 88 HTIO . 60
27 I'ITIA 6- 58 X 12 89 - 11
"28 Fcos If 59 Fx 2 22 90 nLl 4f
29 ling 69 60 - 11 91 I1TIB 6L
.30 X 12 61 F ".r 21 92 C/n 50
BBOA HcxoAHblX .n.aHHblx HBblnOJlHeHHe nporpaMMbl
BseCTH:
1. Kypc 06'beKTa CJIe>KeHHH KI( B rpa.nycax-+TIO.
2. CKOpOCTb 06'beKTa CJIe>KeHHH V I( B Y3JIaX -+ n 1.
3. HaqaJIbHbIH neJIeHr Ha OD'beKT CJIe2KeHH51 no B rpaJI.ycax n2 HJIH
lIallaJIbHbIH KypCOBOH yrOJI OO'beKT8 CJle>KeHHH q Ko B nOJIYKpyroBoM CqeTe
.c yqeTOM 3HaKa: nJIIOC .ll.rIH npaRoro OOpT8 H MHHYC ,nJISI JIeBOrO 60pTa
£ rpaJJ.ycax  nA.

nPH.HO)J(EHHE2
.
nPHMEPM PACqETArMAHEBPA KOPAEnEA

256
npU..!OeHUe 2
n pu uepbt paCCleTa Hili I'll ""orull '
257
onPE,l1EJ1EHHE 9J1EMEHTOB OTHOCHTEJlbHblX n03HltHA KOPA6JIEA
1. CTOpO>KeBOH Kopa6JIb, cJIe,ltySl KypCOM 225 0 co CKOpOCTblO 21 Y3,
oOHapY>KHJI ueJIb no neJIeHry 305 0 Ha JlHCTaHII.HH 170 KOT.
o n peL( e JI H JI 11: KYpC neJIH 140°, CKOpOCTb 15 Y3.
Pac ell H TaT b: .
1) 1Jepe3 CKOJIhKO MHHYT paccToHHHe .lI.O neJIH CTaHeT paBHbII 130 KGT;
neJIeHr H8 eJIb H OCHOBHbIe 3J1eMeHTbI MaHeBpHpOBaHHH 1 Ha STOT MOMeHT;
2) paccToflHHe )10 LleJIH H BpeMH, Kor,na ITeJIeHr H3 u.eJIb H3MeHHTCH
Ha 35°.
2. Kypc KOpaOJISI-ueJIH 200°, CKOpOCTb 15 Y3. ,QJIH BbInOJIHeHH5I npaKTH-
lIeCKOH apTHnJIepHHCKoH cTpenb6 3cKapeHHH MHHOHocen pa3BHn CKO-
pacTb 24 Y3 H JIer Ha I<YpC 50 0 . H 3 M e p H JI 11: neJIeHr c 3M Ha Kopa6JIb-
ueJIb 75°, AHCTaHI1.H.H 105 KOT.
CTpeJIb6a HaIIHeTCH B MOMeHT, Kora KOpaOJIb-neJIb 6YJ1.eT Ha KypCOBOM
yrJIe 3M 40° JIJ6, H 6YJIeT 3aKOHlJeHa, Kor,na neJleHr Ha KOpaOJIh-u:.eJIb R3Me-
HHTCH sa BpeMH CTpeJIb()b1 Ha 30°.
Pac c q H TaT b:
1) lIepe3 CKOJIbKO MHHYT nOCJIe nOBopoTa 31 Ha KYpC 50° J1.0JI)KHa tJbITb
HallaTa CTpeJIbOa; ne..leHr H ,lI.aJIbHOCTb ,no Kopa6JISI-ueJIH Ha MOMeHT Haqana
CTpeJIb6bI;
2) KYPCOBOH yron Kopa6RH-neH Ii OCHOBHwe 9eMeHTW MaHeBpHpoBa-
HHH Ha MOMeHT OTKpbITHSI orHH;
3) np0,llOJI}I{HTeJ1bHocTb CTpeJIhObI; neJIeHr H .naJIbHOCTb AO u.eJlH H3
MOMeHT OKOH1l8HHH CTpeJIb6bI;
4) neJIeHr, BHn, ,ll8JIbHOCTb .no ueJIH, 8 TaK>Ke KYPCOBOH yrOJI 3M Ha
MOMeHT, Kor.na OBHP=O.
3. TIo.nBo,nHaH JIO,lJ.Ka o6HapY}l{HJIa l.(eJIb no neJIeHry 47° Ha LUICTaHnHH
96 KaT. Kypc nJI 60°, CKOpOCTb 24 Y3. Kypc neJIH 180°, CKOpOCTb 15 Y3.
Pac C 11 H TaT b:
1) OTHOCHTeJIbHbIH KYpC H OTHOCHTeJIbHYIO CKOpOCTb nJI;
2) lIepe3 CKOJIbKO JMHHYT ,lJ.HCTaHUH o neJIH CTaHeT paBHa GO KaT;
KYPCOBOH yrOJI nJI Ha 3TOT MOMeHT;
3) Qepe3 CKOJIbKO MHHYT ueJIb nepeCeqeT KYpC nOJlBOHOH .TIO;I.KU; KYP-
COBOH yroJI ueJIH Ha STOT MOMeHT; u u
4) lIepes CKOJlbKO MHHYT JJ.HCTaHlI.IISI )to ueJUI CTaHeT KpaTtJaHIlleH; BeJlH-
qHHY KpaTqaHWeii ,llHCTaHllHH; KypcoBbIe yrJIbI nJI H ueJIH Ha 3TOT l\IOMeHT.
t OCHOBHbIe 3neMeHTbI MaHeBpHpOB3HHH:
OBMP - 061II.3H BeJIHqHHa H3MeHeHHH paCCTOHHHH, KOT/MHH;
BI1TI - BeJIHqHHa H3MeHeHHH TIeJIeHra, rpa,l1.ycbI/MHH;
OBI1- o6ee 60KOBoe nepeMeIlt.eHHe, KOT/MHH.
HaXOJlHeMYCH Ha KypCOBOM yrJIe ypaBlIlITeJIH ! () np/tS. npllKa3ano: «3a-
H51Tb MeCTO Ha KYPCOBOM yrJIe 75° 11/6, D P ro KOT OT ypaBHH-
TeJIfl» .
Pac c q H TaT b: KYpC H BpeMH faHeBpa KOpd. Jl XP,,1 I 'IIUH, eCJIH
MaHeBp OY,lleT BbIllOJIHHTbC51 na CKOpOCTH 18 Y3.
6 Heono3HaHHaH Il.eJIb lll\.ieeT KYpC 90°, CKOpOCTb I  Y3. ,UJUl on03Ha-
HH neJIH .no MOMeHTa ee BbIxo,na H3 TeppHTOpHaJII.JIIblX DO.n nOrpaHHtIHoMY
CTOpO}KeBoMY Kopa6JIIO Heo6xoJf,HMO nOJ(oHTH K 60PTY l.{eJIH 3a 20 MH':.
Pac C 1.1 H TaT b: KYpC Ii CKOpOCTb nCKp ,nJlH BblnOJIHeHHH nOCTaB.neHHOH'
3a,natIH, eCJIH OH HaXO,l{HTCH Ha KypCOBOM yrJIe ueJIH 110 0 JI/6 B paccToH-
HHH 90 K6T OT Hee.
7. DOJIbiliOfl ,lI.eCaHTHbIH Kopa6J1b H CTOpO}KeBOH Kopa6JIb, HaXO,lIJII.IJ.HHC.H
Ha KypCOBOM yrJIe 6.nK 65° JIj6 B paccToHHHH 65 K6T, CJIeJlYIOT KypCOM
15° co CKOpOCTblO 16 Y3. TIpH noltAO,lI.e K cTecHeHHoMY B HaBHralI.HOHHOM
OTHOllIeHHH paHoHY KOMaH.l(Hpy CKp npHKa3aHo: «YMeHblliHTb paccToHHHe
11:0 20 KOT, OCTaBaSlCb Ha rrpe:tKHeM KypCOBOM yr.1e O.!I.K».
Pac C 11 Ii TaT b: KYpC II BpeMH MaHeBpa CKp CKOpOCTbl0 22 Y3.
8. ITeJIeHr c npOTHBOJIO,lI.OllHOrO KOpaOJIH Ha no,nBoJ{HYIO JIO,nKY 25°,.
,lUICTaHll.H.H 120 K6T. IZYPcoBoH yroJI nOJJ.BoAHOH JIO.ll.KH 80° JI/6, CKOpOCTb.
15 Y3.
Pac C 11 H TaT b:
1) KYpC Ii CKOpOCTb npOTHBOjlo.a01.IHOrO Kopa6JI5I ,lI.JIH C6JIH>KeHIUI C noJI.-
BOJlHOH JIOAKOH Ha ,lI.HCTaHUHID 70 K6T 33 20 MHH C coxpaHeHHeM KYpCO-
Bora yra nOBOAHOH OKH;
2) KYpC H CKOpOCTb npoTHBOnOOqHOrO Kopa6nB RH YBenHQeHHB RH-
CTaunHH o nOBoHOA nOAKH co 120 AO 170 K6T 3a 20 MHH npH coxpa-
HeHlIH neJIeHfa 1-13 nO}.{BO,l1.HYIO JIOKY.
9. Kypc op.nepa 60°, CKOpOCTb 18 )'3. Kopa6JI.HM oxpa-HeHHH C TaKTHqe-
CKHMlI HOMepaMH 2 Ii 3, HaXO,lI.HIlI.H?\.1C.H Ha KypCOBbIX YfJIaX 40° JI/6
Ii 40 0 np/6 Ha HCTaHnHH 35 .KOT OT neHTpa opepa, npMKa3aHo: «Coxpa-
HHB KypcoBbIe yrJIbI, YBeJIHQHTb HCTaHnHIO OT ueHTpa op.n.epa .no 55 K6T».
Pac c q II TaT b: KypCbI H BpeMH MaHeBpa Kopa6JIefI oxpaHeHIi51 .Ng 2'
II NQ 3 CKOpOCTblO 24 Y3.
10. no neJIeHry 44° Ha ,LLHCTaHUHH 67 KM OT Kopa6eJIbHOH y.napHOH
rpynnbI (KYf) BepTOJ1eTOM oOHapy}!{eHa rpynna Kopa6JIeH «npOTHBHHKa»,
HllYIII.aH KypCO1 344° co CKOpOCTbIO 20 Y3. lloclI"le BbI,llatJH ueJIeYK33aHIIH'
BepTOlIeT BbIHy1K,neH B03BpaTHTbcSI B oa3Y. KOMaH.nHpoM I<yr npHHHTo pe-
IlleHHe: B KpaTqaHllIHH CpOK aTaKOBaTb Kopa6JIH «npoTHBHHI<a» C HCTaH-
lI.HH 240 K6T no ,lI.aHHbIM co6cTBeHHblx cpe.n.cTB HaOJIlOJLeHH.H) npn COJIH)Ke-
HMll C «npoTIIBHIIKOM» HMeTb CKOpOCTb 32 Y3.
Pac C '-I II TaT b: KYpC H BpeMR 1IaHeBpa Kyr.
1 t. nOABo.nHaH JIOJI.Ka CJIe.llyeT KypCOM 223° co CKOpOCTbIO 27 Y3. nOJIY-
1JeHa IiH<popManHH 06 oOHapY)KeHHH KORBOH no neJleHry 165° Ha .lI.HCTaHUHH
420 K6T OT nO.lI.BOJI.HOH JIO.nKH, KYpC KOHBOH 280°, CKOpOCTb 15 Y3.
Pac C 11 H TaT b: KYpC H BpeMH MaHeBpa no,nBo.nHOH JIO.lI.KH ,l(JIH COJIH-
2KeHHSI C KOHBoeM Ha ,nHCTaHUHlO 180 K6T B KpaTIIaHIlIHH CpOK, eCJIII BpeMH
3ana3,l(bIBaHHH COCTaB.nHeT 25 MHH.
12. B MOleHT OKOHt.JaHHfl aTaKH .l1eCaHTHoro OTpH,Z:la (,QECO) p8KeTHbIH'
KaTep HaXOHJICH OT 6nH>Kaiimero Kopa6JIH oxpaHeHHH ,l:LECO lID neJIeHry
285 0 I-I3 HCTaHI1JIH 145 K6T. Kypc ,lI,ECO 345°, CKOpOCTb 18 Y3.
KOMaHHp KaTepa pellIHJI: B KpaTtIaHlUHH CpOK Ha CKOpOCTH 40 Y3.
oTopBaTbC.H OT KOpaOJIeH oxpaHeHHSI ,QECO Ha JlHCTaHUHIO 190 K6T.
Pac C 11 H TaT b: KYpC H BpeMH MaHeBpa KaTepa.
MAHEBPHPOBAHHE KOPAEJIn AJIn U3MEHEHH.SI n03HUJIH
4 3BeHo TOpneAHb1X KaTepoB o6HapY>KHJIO Kopa6JIb «npoTHBHIIKa» no
neJIery 15° Ha J{HCTaHII.HH 240 K6T. Kypc Kopa6JIH «npoTHBHHKa» 265°,
CKOpOCTb 20 Y3. ,
Pac C t:I H TaT b: KYpC H BpeMSI M8HeBpa KaTepOB J{JIH BbIxo,na B HCXO.n-
HYIO n03HUHIO JlJI51 TOpne,llHOH aTaKH, eCJIH HCXO.llHaH n03HI.J.HH Ha3HaqeHa
BnepeH no KYpCY Kopa6nH «npOTHBHHKa» Ha .llHCTaHUHH 180 K6T, a CKO-
pOCTb KaTepOB npH BblIIOJIHeHHlf MaHeBpa 40 Y3.
5. Op.nep C oxpaHeHHeM, nocTpoeHHbIM B paccToHHHH 60 K6T OT ypaB-
HHTeJIH, CJIeJJ.yeT KypCOM 200° co CKOpOCTbIO 15 Y3. KOpaOJIIO oxpaHeHHH,
17 3aKa3 20112

:258
npUJLOeH.Ue 2
n pUA-tepbt paC!teTa Atafteapa Kopa6Aeii.
259
13. PaKcTHbIH Kopa6JIb B oxpaHeHHH CTOp0}KeBblx Kopa6JIeH CJIe.AyeT
B paROH 60eBbIx .n.eHcTBHH KypC011 10° co CKOpOCTblO 20 Y3. I1oJIYQeHo npH-
Ka3aHHe: «B KpaTqaHlliHH CpOK C HCTaHHH 600 KOT aTaKOBaTb KOpaOJIH
«npoTHBHHKaJ., HaXO.lJJIlllneCjI no rreJIeHry 60° Ha paccToHHHH 84 MHJIH OT
cpK. Kypc «npoTHBHHKa» 290°, CKOpOCTb 14 Y3». KOM3H,nHP pK pemHJI: npH
BbIllOJIHeHH» MaHeBpa Hl\1eTb CKOpOCTb 30 Y3.
Pac c q H TaT b:
1) KYpC Ii BpeM51 C6JIH2KeHH5I pK C «npOTHBHHKOM» Ha )lHCT8Hl.{HIO
CTpeJ1b6bI, eCJ1H BpeMH 3arra3.lX.bIBaHHH COCTaBJIHeT 20 MHH;
2) KYPC H MHHHMaJIbHOe BpeMH oTpbIBa pK OT «npoTfIBHHKa» Ha l(HCTaH-
:nHIO 900 K6T nOCJIe BbInOJIHeHHH aTaKH.
14. CTopoLKeBoH KOpaOJIb o6HaPY:iKlIJi neJIb no neJIeHry 222 0 Ha J1.HCTaH-
nHH 205 KOT. Kypc neJIH 50°, CKOpOCTb 18 Y3. KOMaHP-Hp CKp pellIHJI:
-B KpaT1JaHWHii CpOK BbIHTH Ha KYPCOBOH yrOJI neJIH 50° JIj6; 3aTeM
.c coxpaHeHHeM neJIeHra rrpOJI.OJI:>KHTb COJIH>KeHHe c ueJIbIO Ha JUiCTanI.I.HlO
.65 K6T, npH BbIIIOJIHeHHH taHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 24 Y3.
Pac C q H TaT b:
1) KYpC II BpeM5I MaHeBpa CKp ,lI.JIH BbIXOJla Ha Ha3HaIIeHHbIH KYPCOBOH
yrOJI neJIH; ,lI.HCTaHIJ.HIO )1.0 eJIH H KypCOBOH yro..l1 CKp Ha MOMeHT OKOH-
.qaHHH IaHeBpa;
2) KYpC H BpeMfl MaHeBpa CKp tI.JIH nocJIe.aYIOII(cro COJIHiKeHHH C o6Ha-
PY>KeHHoH lI.eJIbIO Ha J(HCTaHl{HIO 65 K6T C coxpaHeHIi:e\J1 neJIeHra.
15. I<ypc KYf 60°, CKOpOCTb 18 ya. 110 ,nO HeceHHIO pa3Be.nKH,
;-B 18.17 KOHBOH HaXOJJ;HJICH no neJIeHry 45° H8 YAaJIeHHH 107 KM OT KO-
pa6JUI KOMaHAHpa. KYf, KYpC KORBOR 160°, CKOpOCTb 20 Y3.
Pac c q II TaT b:
1) 3.aefi,IeHTbI II03HUIHI Kopa6JIH KOMaH,lUipa KYf OTHOCHTeJIbHO !{OHB05I
'Ha MOMeHT HaqaJla MaHeBpa, eCJIH Ha oopaaoTKY HH<pop:MaUHH, npHHHTHe
pellleHHSI H paCqeTbI MaHeBpa 6ytI.eT 3aTpaIIeHo 14 MHH;
2) KYpC II BpeMH MaHeBpa I(yr CKOpOCTblO 30 Y3 J(JIfl 3aHHTH5I n03H-
.HH BnepeH no KYpCY KOHBOH Ha ,l(HCTaHUHH 200 K6T;
3) KYPC H BpeMH MaHeBpa KYf CKOpOCTbIO 30 Y3 ,l1.JISI 3aHHTHSI n03HUHH
Ha KypCOBOM yrJIe ROHBO}"! 40° Jl/6 Ha ,nHCTaHUHH 200 K6T;
4) KypCbI H BpeMH MaHeBpa Kyr CKOpOCTbIO 30 Y3 JI.JlH COJIH}!{eHHH
,C KOHBoeM Ha ,nHCTaHII-HIO 200 K6T npH coxpaHeHHH TIeJIeHra, a TBK.>Ke J(JIH
C6JIHjI{eHHfI Ha TY LKe HCTaHlI.HIO B KpaTqaHIlIHH CpOK;
5) Ha KaKYIO KpaTtzaHlI1YIO J1.HCTaHUHIO CMOrJIH 6bI Kopa6TJ:H I<.Yf C6JIH-
3HTbC.H C KOHBoeM, eCJIH ObI HX CKOpOCTb 6bIJIa He 60JIee 12 Y3; KYpC I(Yf
JI.JIH C6J1H}I{eHHH C KOHBoeM Ha l{paTtIaHIllYIO ,nHCTaUIU-I1O CKOpOCTblO 12 Y3.
B 18.31 Kopa61JH KYf .naJIH Xo,n 30 Y3 H HaqaJIH MaHeBp COJIH}KeHHH
C KOHBoeM Ha .l(HCTaHIu,no 200 KOT B KpaTqaHIlIHH CpOK.
Pac c q II TaT b:
6) OCHOBHbIe 3JIeMeHTbI l\1aHeBpHpoBaHHSI Ha ,nllCTaHI.\HH 400 KOT OT
.KOHBO.H.
Kor.na paClleTHbIH ne..'IeHr Ha KORBOH CTaJI paBeH 54°, Kyr pa3,l(eJIHJIac!'
Ha TPH TaKTH1.IeCKHe rpynnbI (If) ,nJlH aTaKH KOHBOSl C Tpex HanpaBJIeHHH.
npH 3TOM Tf -1 npoJJ.OJI>KaeT C6JIH>KeHHe C KOHBoeM Ha ,nHCTaHanIO 200 KOT
npe)KHH1 KypCOM Ii CKOpOCTblO.
Pac c q II TaT h:
7) KypCbI H CKOpOCTH Tf..2 11 Tf-3 ,l1JIH aaHHTHH n03HIlHH Ha .llHCTaH-
nHH 200 KGT Ha KypCOBX yrnax KOHBOSl pao H 75° np/6 COOTBeTCTBeHHO
.o,l(HoBpeM:eHHo c Tf..1; BpeIH MaHeBpa ooeHx Tr.
OIlEHKA B03MO)l(HOCTEA TI1XOxo,nHoro KOPA6J151
n.Sl CIiJIH)I(EHH}I C 6bICTPOXOJJ-HbIM KOPAEJ1EM
16. CKOpOCTb Kpelicepa 33 Y3. Q
Pac c q 11 TaT b: BeJIH1JHHbI KpHTH1JeCKHX KypCOBbIX yrJIOB KpeHcepa,
-eCJ11I HaH60JIblliHe CKOpOCTH aTaKYIOII1-HX era nO)J.BO.lI.HbIX JIO.nOK 30, 27, 24,
18 II 12 Y3.
17. )J.aJIhHOCTb CTpeJIb6bI 160 K6T.
Pac C 11 H TaT b: npe,ne..'IhHble KypCOBbIe yr JIbI ueJIH, eCJIH HCXO.lI.Haa
AHCTaHUHH n 3TaKH paBlla 380 KaT (COOTHorneHHe CKopOCTeH B3HTb H3
YCJIOBH.H 3a,Lla1JH NQ 16).
18. DOrpaHH1JHbU1 CTOp02KeBOH Kopa6JIb rrpH6blJI B paHOH BbInOJIHeHHH
3a,naIIH, pa3BMJI CKOpOCTb 24 Y3 If JIer Ha KYpC 5° JI;JIH C.1Je.nOBaHH5I B.AOJIh
JIHHHH ,lI.030pa. CY,llHo"'HaPYDlHTeJIb pe2KHMa llJIaBaHHH o6.na.nalOll.lee CKO-
pOCTbIO 18 Y3, HaXOj.{HTCH Ha !<YPCOBOM yrJIe nCKp 30° np/a B paCCTOHHHH
95 KOT.
Pac C q H TaT b:
I) KYpC, KOTOpbIM ,nOJI>KHO H,n:TII CYHo-HapYllIHTeJlb, QTOObI HMeTb B03-
MOLKHOCTb nepeCellb KYpC nCKp no HOCY B MaKCHMaJIbHOM paccToHHHH;
2) BenHQHHY M8KCMM8RbHoro paCCTO.HHH;
3) BpeMSI MaHeBpa Ii KypCOBOH yroJI cY,QHa-HapYIlIHTeJIH B MOMeHT rre-
peCeqeHHH HM Kypca nCKp.
19. Kypc TpaHcnopTa CHaO>KeIIHH 45°, CKOpOCTb 24 Y3. TIO,nBO,llHOH
JIo,nKe, Haxo.DJIII.{eHCH OT TpaHcnopTa no neJIeHry 332 0 Ha ,llHCTaHu,HH
320 K6T, rrpHKa3aHO aTaKOBaTb TpaHcnopT. ilOJ1.BO,lJ.HaH JIO,ll.Ka MO>KeT
)I.3Tb naH60JIbIIIHH XO;J, 15 Y3.
Pac C q H TaT b:
I) HaHBblfO.lI.HeHllIHM KYPC fiJI ,ltJI5I C6JIH)KeHHH C TpaHcnopToM cHa6j!{e-
HHSl ;
2) KpaTqafulIYlo ,lJ.HCTaHnHIO, Ha KOTOpyIO fiJI HMeeT B03MO}KHOCTb
u
-c6JIH3IITbCH C TpancnopToM, H KypCOBOH yroJI TpaHcnopTa Ha nJI B MOMeHT,
.. ..,
KOr,D.a J{HCTaHUH5I CTaneT KpaTqaHIIleH;
3) Ha KaKOM neeHre OT n onmeH 6R HaXOHTbC51 TpaHcnopT (Ha-
1JaJIbHa51 .nHCTaHUHfI 320 K6T), lIT06bI n,TJ: lIMeJIa B03MOLKHOCTb C6JIH3HTbC.H
C HHf Ha )J.HCTaHlI.HIO 140 K6T XOTH Obi OJ!HHM K)'pCOM; KYpC !IJI ,QJIH C6JIH-
*eHIIH C TpaHcnopToM;
4) HaHOOJIbwyro HatlaJIbHYIO J(HCTaHnHIO OT IIJI .no TpaHcnopTa (npH
YCJIOBHH, I:ITO Haqa.nbHbIH ne..'1eHr C fin Ha TpaHcnopT 152°), ,naIornylO fin
B03MO}!{HOCTb C6JIH3HTbCH C TpaHcnopToM Ha ,ltHCTaHI.{HIO 140 KOT.
YKJ10HEHHE 6blCTPOXOJlHOro KOPABJIjI OT C6J1H)I(EHH5I
C THXOXO,nHbIl\\ I(OPA6JIEM
20. CI{OPOCTb .necaHTHoro Kopa6JIH 30 Y3. no neJIeHry 60° B paccToHHHH
230 KOT OT JJ;K o6Hapy*eHa nOP-Bo,nHaH JIO,l1Ka, HaI100JIbllIaH CKOpOCTb TIJI
18 Y3.
o IT p e.n e.,11 H T b rpaHHn bI ceKTopoB 0e30naCHblx KypCOB (CBK) IlK,
OOeCneQHBalOl1{IlX eMY YKJIOHeHHe OT IIn na .LIJICTaHIlJIU 170, 130 II 80 KOT
rOOTBCTCTBeHHO.
21. 3BeHo paKeTHbIx KaTepoB nOCJIe BbInOJIHeHHH 6oeBoH 3aAalJH B03-
BpamaeTC5I B 6a3Y reHepaJIbHbIM KypCOM 310° (MaKclIMatl1bHaH CKOpOCTb
pKa 39 Y3).
TIo neneHry 350 Ha HCTaHUHH 270 KaT OT pKa o6Hapy*eHa rpynrra
apTlIJIJIepHHCKHX Kopa6..'1eH «npOTHBHHKa», Hau6oJIbIlla51 CKOpOCTb KOTOpbIX
28 )'3, a aJIbHOCTb 3cp£!JeI<THBIIOro apTH..'IJIepHHCKoro orHSl 110 KOT.
17*

.
n pU..«epbl paC'leTa Atalteepa 1\opa6.IJ.eil
261
260
1I pU.fJ.O:JfCeH.ue 2
YQET IJJIPKYJ151nHH KOPABJI npl1 PACIJ:ETE MAHEBPA
Ha BpeMH nepeCTpOeHHH ypaBHlITe.nb .nacT Cpe,AHHH XO.Q, a KG - caMbIH
nOJIHbIH XO;( 24 Y3.
Pac c q II TaT b:
I) CMeIlI.eHlle KG OTHOCIlTeJIbIIO Ha3HatreHHOH n03111U'1I1 II3-3a Heyqera
I3.HIf5.iHHfl lL H PKY..,1HII.HH npn pacqere MaHeBpa;
2) c yqeTOM JJ.HPKYJIHUHH cnocoooIVI r..la3KoBa n. TI.:
KYpC KO ):lJI5I 3aHHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOH n03Hl.(HH;
BpeMH JIe)KaHHH Ha paCClIHTaHHOM Kypce;
cYMA1apHoe BpeM5I MaHeBpa KG )J.JHI 3aHHTHH na3HaQeHHOH n03IIIlHH;
3) C Y1.JeTOM lI,HPKY.'IHII.UH ynpOI.QeHHbIM cnoco60I:
KYpC KG )J.JIH 3aHHTHH Ha3HatIeHHOH II03HQHH;
BpeMH JIe}KaHHH Ha paCCIIMTaHHO1 Kypce;
CYMMapHoe BpeMH MaHeBpa .KO ,!I,J1H 3aHHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOH n03MII.HH;
4) C BbIIIOJIHeHHeM o6eHx lU1PKY.llHl(HH BnpaBo:
KYpC II Bpel51 JIeiKaHHH 1<:'0 na paCClIUTaHHOM Kypce;
cYMMapHoe BpeM.H MaHeBpa 1<0 ,!(.TUI 3aHHTH5I Ha3Ha1JeUHOH n03HIlHM;
5) JI5I TOtIHOrQ 3aHHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOM n03HIJ.HH:
- KYpC H BpeMH 1e}l{aHHSI KG Ha paCCtIHTaHHOM Kypce;
- CYMMapHoe BpeMH MaHeBpa K.O ,nJIH 3aHHTHH Ha3IiaQeHHOH n03HI{.IiH.
24. Kypc I.(eJIH 0°, CKOpOCTb 18 Y3. B MOMeHT, Kor.na Il.e..7Ib 6bI.7Ja no
neIeHry 210 0 Ha .LUICTaHI.J.HH 115 KOT, KpeHcep Ha1.IaJI nOBopoT C Kypca 310 0
1Ia 6oeBoH KYpC 190°.
Pac C q II TaT b: HanpaBJIeHHe H BeJIHQHHY OTHOCHTenbHoro CMeI11.eHHH
Kpeiicepa 3a BpeMH H3MeHeHH5I Kypca, eCJIH pa,nHYC era I.I.HPKYJIHI.J.HH
3,6 K6T, a yr JIOBa51 CKOpOCTb UHpKy..'IHUHH 1 ole.
25. BYKCHP C Kopa6eJIbHbIM InHTOM c.T1e.llyeT KypCOM 15 0 co CKopaCTblO
12 Y3. CTOpOJKeBOH KopaoJ1b C6JIH>KaeTCH C HTOM KypeoM 330°, CKO"
pOCTblO 27 Y3. B MOMeHT, KOr.lla neJIeHr Ha ll{HT 6bIJI 238 0 H ,nHCTaHIJ.HH
90 K6T, CKp HatJa..TJ nOBopoT Ha KYpC 170°.
Pac c tJ: H TaT b;
I) 3neMeHT OTHocHTenblloA n03HUHH CKp Ha MOMeHT OKOHqaHHH UHP-
KYJI 5.lIJ.Ii Ii, eCln pa.!l.HYc ero UHPKYJI5IIl.IIlI 4,2 KOT, a yrJIOBaH CKOpOCTb [(HP-
KY JI 51 U Ii HI, 1 ° / c;
2) KpaTIIaHllIYIO .LUfCTaH[(HIO OT II.{HTa .no CKp Ha Kypce 170°;
3) neJIeHr H JlHCTaHLI.HIO .no II(HTa, a TaK}I{e BpeMH HaqaJla IIoBopoTa
CKp Ha KYpC 330°, ooecrretJ:HBalOll.{HH eMY C6JIH>KeHHe c mHTOM npll nOCTQ-
SlHCTBe neJIeHra.
B MOMeHT, KOr,!I.a neJIeHr Ha IIJ.HT 6bIJI 290°, CKp HatJaJI nOBopoT BnpaBo
Ha ooeBoA KYpC C TaKH{ pacIIeToM, Qr06bI Ha 6oeBoM Kypce KpaTlIafuliaH
AHCTaHIJ.HH }J.O ll{HTa 6bI..TJa 60 KOT.
Pac C q H TaT b (c yqeTOM UHPKYJIHI.J.HH):
4) ooeBoM KYpC CKp;
5) BpeMH OT MOMeHTa OKOHQaHII5I nOBopoTa CKp Ha paCC1JHTaHHbIH ooe-
eOH KYpC .rr.O Haqa.na CTpeJIbObI, eClIH K)'pCOBOH yrOJI OTKpbITHSl OrH5I
45 CJ np/o.
KO1aH)JJlp 3BeHa pemIIJI: YKJIOHHThCH OT C61J:n2KeHlIf1 C I{opa6.'lHl\lH «npo-
THBHIIKa» Ha .llHCTaHlI.HIO 135 K6T.
Pac e q II TaT b:
1) KYpC pKa JI,..151 YKJIOHeHliH C MHHHMa.HbHbIM yr.,101 OTBopoTa OT reHe-
paJIbHOrO Kypca B03BparneHHH B 6a3Y;
2) Bpel\'IH J1eJKaHH5I KaTepoB Ha Kypce YKJloHeHHH C yqeTOM ea110ro
He6naronpHBTlloro M8HeBpnpOB3HHH npOTHBHHKa.
22. DO.llbll10H npOTMBOJIO.nOtIHbIH KOpaOJIb CJIeJlyeT B I<HJIbBaTep paKeT-
HOMY KpeHcepy, paccToHHHe Me>K.ny Kopa6JI.SIMH B CTpOIO 10 K6T. 3cKaA-
peHHbIH xo.n 18 Y3, caMbIH nOJIHbIH XO,n 24 Y3. TaKTH1.J:eCKHH .lUiaMeTp UHP-
KYJIHIlHH coe.n.HHeHHH 6 K6T, yrJloBaH CKOpOCTb ll.HPKYJI.HlI.HH 1 ole. Ha 6nK
nepeJI.aH C H r H a JI cpJIar:MaHa: «3aH5ITb n03HUHIO: yroJI CTpO.H 150°, J(H-
CTaHUHH 38 KOT».
Pac C q 11 TaT b:
1) oe3 Y1.JeTa II.UPKYJI5IUHH:
-- yron QTBOpOTa 6nK nH 3aHHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HHH CKOpOCTb
24 Y3;
- BpeM5I J£e.>K8HH5I Ha paCCqUTaHHOM Kypce;
- CMeIll.eHlle 6nK OTHOCUTeJIbHO Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HlJJIH H3-3a HeyqeTa
BnHHHHH UHpKynUHrr;
2) C ytJeTOM lUfPKYJIfll(UH cnoco6oI rJIa3KOBa fl. n.:
-- yroll OTBopoTa 6nK Rg 3aHHTHB Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HHH CKOpOCTbID
24 Y3;
- BpeM5I .ae>KaHHH Ha paCCtIHTaHHo:\I Kypce;
- C1em.eIIHe 6nK OTHOCHTeJIbHO H33HaQeHIIOH n03HUHH Ha 10MeHT
OKOHqaHH BTopon UHpKynRUHH;
- c)'MMapHoe BpeMH MaHeBpa OIIK ..QJI5I 3aHHTJ:I.H Ha3HaQeHHOH n03H1JJIH;
3) C ytleToM II.HPKYJIHII.HH ynpOIII.eHHblM cnoco60:M:
-- yron OTBopOTa onK H 3aH5ITHH Ha3HatIeHHOH n03HUHH CKOpOCTbIO
24 Y3;
- Bpe:\15I Re)KaHHH Ha paCCqHTaHHOM Kypce;
- CMelI(eHHe onK OTHOCHTeJlbHO Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HII.HH Ha MOMeHT
OKOHtIaHHSI BTOpOH lI.HPKYJ1HU1IlI;
u
- cYMMapHoe BpeM.H MaHeBpa ,nJIH 38H5ITlI5I Ha3HaQeHHOH n03HUHn
eCJIH IIPH OTCTaBaHHH 6nK .naCT MaJIbIH XO)J.;
4) .nJUI ToqHOro 3aH5ITHH n03HUHH:
yrOJI OTBopOTa 6fIK ,lJ.JIR 3aHRTH5I n03Hunli CKOpOCTbIO 24 Y3;
BpeMR JIe>KaHHH Ha paCCtIUTaHHOM Kypce;
CYMtvlapIIoe BpeM5I MaHeBpa 6nK .n5I 3aHHTHH Ha3HaQeHHOH n03H..
1.UiM;
5) C yqeTOM UHPKY JI5IlI.HU ynpomeHHbIM crroco6oM: Te }I{e 3.aeteHTbI, tITO
Ii B n. 3, eCJIH npH BbIIIOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa CKOpOCTb 611K 18 Y3;
6) ,llJIH TOIIHOrO 3aHHTHH n03HnHH CKOpOCTblO 18 Y3: Te :>Ke 3JIeMeHTbI.
tITO H B ll. 4.
23. MecTo ypaBHnTeJI opJlepa no neJIeHry 300 0 B paccToHHHII 17 KOT
OT neHTpa opJlepa. Kypc ypaBHHTeJISI 0°, nOJIHbIH Xo.n 18 Y3. TaKTHIIecKHH
HaMeTp HpKynHnHH coeHHeHHH 6 KOT, yrnoBaH CKOpOCTb nHpKynHUHH
1 ole. Kopa6JIb QXpaHeHH5I (KG) JIer Ha KYPC 0°, ,aaJI xo.n. 18 Y3. C KO-
paOJIH QXpaHeHH.H Ha ypaBHHTe.TJb II3MepeHbl: lleJIeHr 270°, .l1HCTaHUIIH
30 K6T.
B a,npec KG nepe,naH CHrHaJI: «3aUSlTb MeCTO B opAepe B paCCTOHHHII
50 K6T Ha KypCOBOI yrJIe 140 0 OT u:eHTpa op.:tepa».
MAHEBPMPOBAHHE l{OPA6JIEA nPM COBMECTHOM nnABA"""
26. KOpaOeJIbHaH nOHcKoBo-y.napHaSi rpynna (KITYf) B COCTaBe tIeTbI-
pex npOTHBOJIO,IT.OtIHbIX KopaoJIeA nocTpoeHa B CTpOH cppoHTa, paccToSlHHe
Me}KY KOpaOJIHMH 18 K6T. I(ypc Knyr 300°, Ha3Ha'IeHHbIH XO.n 21 Y3
(caMbIH nOJ1HbIH XOJI. 27 Y3), TaKTH1JeCKHH Hal\-leTp UnpKYJIHUHH rpynnbl
6 K6T (yr..TIOBaH CKOpOC'f.b l.{HPKYJISlUHH 1,25 °/c).

262
n pUJzoe flue 2
.
17 pu..uepbl paC'leTU ..1tQHeBpa Kopa6..zeu
263:
B 09.50 npH nO,lJ,xo,ae KI1yr K TOqKe nOBopOTa Ha KYpC 340 0 <pJIar\IaH
n p H K a 3 a JI: JIH npHHSITHH pelIIeHHH 0 cnoco6e IIoBopoTa KI1Yf p a c-
C II H TaT b BpeIH H3MeHeHHH Kypca CTpOH:
1) crrocoooM nOHCKOBOfO nOBopoTa;
2) cnocoooM KpaTqaHIllHX paccToHHHH;
3) cnoco60M 3aXOJK)J.eHH5I;
4) cnoco6oM BoHHoro nOHCKOBoro nOBopoTa.
B 10.03 nepe.n.aH HCnOJIHHTeJIbHbIH CHrHaJI 0 nOBopoTe KfIYf Ha KYPC
340° crroco6oM BOHHOfO nOHCKOBOfO nOBopoTa.
P 8 C C II II TaT b:
5) cy.n:OBoe Bpel'vI5I OKOHtJaHIIH MaHeBpa Knlr.
B 11.40 nOJIyqeH lICnOJIHHTeJIbHbIH CHrHaJI 0 nOBopoTe KfIYf Ha KYpC
290° cIIoco6oM 3aX01K,lI.eHHH.
P 8 C C q II TaT b:
6) Qepe3 CKObKO MHHYT naqHYT nOBopoT H2 KYpC 290 0 Ba BHeWHHX
(OTHocHTenbHo CTOpOHW nOBopoTa) Kopa6H;
7) cYAoBoe BpeMH OKOHGaHH51 MaHeBpa I<fIYf.
C OKOHQaHHeM nOBopoTa KTIYf Ha KYpC 290 0 no CHrHa1JV <pJIarMaHa
Kopa6JIH ,lI.aJIH Ha3Ha1.JeHHbIH XO,n.
B 13.20 nOJIyqeH HCnOJIHHTeJIbHbIH CI-IrHaJI 0 nOBopoTe KI1YI' Ha KYpC
70:) cnoco601\fI nOHCKOBoro nOBopOTa.
P 2 C C II H TaT b:
8) cy.n.OBoe Bpel\IH OKOHtIaHIHI MaHeBpa I(TIYf; H3leHeHHe ne.TJenra Ha
coceHHH B CTpOIO Kopa6JIb 3a BpeM51 era UHPKYJI51QflIL
27. ITHTb CTOpO>KeBbIX Kopa6.aefi nocTpoeHbI B CTpOH cl>POI-lTa, paccToH-
HHe Me)K.n:y Kopa6.11RMH 24 K6T. Kypc CTpOH 130°, Ha3HaqeHHblH XOL( 24 Y3
(caMbIH nOJIHbIH xo,n 30 Y3), TaKTHQeCKHH ,lJ.HaMerp UHPKYJI51UHH COe,lI.HHe-
HHH 6 KOT (yr JIOBaH CKOpOCTb UHPKY JIHI:(HH 1,2 0/ c) .
CornacHo HaMeqeHHOH cxeMe MaHeBpHpoBaHH B paHoHe nOHCKa npe-
CTOHT BblnOJIHHTb nHTb H3MeHeHHH Kypca CTp051:
a) C Kypca 130 o -Ha KYPC 160°;
6) C Kypca 160 0 - 1Ia KYpC 280°;
B) C Kypca 280° - Ha KYpC 0°;
r) C Kypca 0° - H8 KYpC 50°;
.n.) C n:ypca 50° - Ha KYpC 320°.
,L:LJIH npHHHTHH pemeHHH 0 cnocooax H3MeHe!-HIH Kypca crpoH cpJIarMaH
npHKa3aJI: J(..'IH Ka)l{Oro npeJ(cTOHrnero H3MeHeiIHH Kypca pac C q II TaT b:
1) BpeMH M8HeBpa CTpOH cnoco6oM nOHCKOBoro nOBopoTa;
2) BpeMR laHeBpa CTpOH cnoco6oM 3aXO}K.n:eHH;
3) BpeMH MaHeBpa CTpOH cnoco6oM !<paTqaHllIHX paccToHHHH;
4) BpeMSI MaHeBpa CTp051 crroco6oM ,nBoHHoro nOHCKOBoro nOBopoTa.
28. ,aBa oxpaHHeMbIx KOpaOJIH H meCTb Kopa6JIeH oxpaHeHHH oTpa6a-
TbIB810T 3a,naQH COBMeCTHoro IIJIaBaHHH. B 13.05 OT <jJJIarMaHa IIO"T}yqeHbI
CHfH2,,1bI:
- Ha3HaqeHHblH XO.n 20 Y3 (caMbl" nOJIHblH XO;J. 26 Y3);
- TaKTHlleCKHH JI.naleTp I.JJIPI{YJI51I(HII coeHHeHH5I 6 K6T (yrJIOBaH CKO-
pOCTb HPKYJ1HUHn 1 a Ie) ;
- ypaBHHTeJIb opJ(epa HClXO.ll.HTCH no TIeJIeHry 330° B paCCT051HHII
10 KOT OT l(eHTpa op,nepa; KYpC ypaBHHTeJI5I 240°, CKOpOCTb 18 Y3;
- nocTpoHTb KpyroBoe QXpaHeHHe B paccToHHIIH 45 K6T OT neHTpa
opepa. 
C nOJIyqeHHeM CHrHaJIOB Bce Kopa6.HH ..lefJIH Ha KYpC, paBHbIH KYpCY
ypaBHHTeJIH, Ii JlaJIH ero XOll.
H3MepeHbI:
- C KOpaOJUI oxpaHeHHH N 2 Ha ypaBHHTeJIb op.nepa TIeJIeHr Q:J JtH-.
CTaHUHH 90 K6T;
- C KOpaOJHI QXpaHeHHSI NQ 3 Ha ypaBHHTenb 0p.ll.epa neJIeHr ]05°,.
JI-HCTaHUHH 72 KOT.
Pac C 'q H TaT b:
1) MaHeBp KapaoeH QXpaHeHHH JfQ 2 H N2 3  3aHHTHH CBOHX MeCT
B oplI.epe Oe3 Y1.IeTa D.Hp.KYJIHUHH;
2) MaHeBp KOpaOJIeH oxpaHeHHH N2 2 Ii N2 3 c yqeTOM ll.HPKYJl5IUHH.
crrOCOOOM rJIa3KOBa TI. ll.
o n p e  e JI II T b:
3) neJIeHfH M .lI-HCTaHUHH paBHeHHH JLJUI Kopa6JIeH oxpaHeHHH N2 Z
n N2 3. .
29. Coe):U-IHeHUe B COCTaBe Kpeiieepa H nSITH OO..lblliHX npOTHBOJIO.nOq-
HbIX KopaoJIeii oTpa6aTbIBaeT saAa'tJH COBMeCTHoro rr,,1aBaHHSI. Kypc coe,nH-
HeHHH 26°, H83HaqeHHbIH XO,ll 18 Y3 (cal\ibIH nOJIHbIH XO,lJ. 22 Y3). OxpaHe-
HHe IIocTpoeHo Ha paccToHHHH 70 K6T OT KpeHcepa Ha ero KypCOBbIX yrJIax:
0° (NQ 1),20° (N2 3),40° (N2 5),340 0 (N2 2),320 0 (N2 4).
,QJ1H IIpHHHTIHI pellleHH5I 0 cnoco6e nOBopoTa COe)(HHeHH5I Ha I<YpC 346 0
pac C II H TaT b:
1) BpeMH M3HeBpa op,nepa cnoco6oM 3axo:m,neHHSl;
2) BpeM5I laHeBpa op.nepa cnocoooM KpaTqaHlIlHX paccToHHHH;
3) BpeMH MaHeBpa op,llepa CI!OCOOOM nepeopHelITlIpoBaHHH (Ha BpeMH,
MaHeBpa Coe,Z:lHHeHHH CKOpOCTb ypaBHHTeJISI 22 Y3);
4) MaHeBp KaJKOro KOpaOJI5I oxpaHeHHH np" ll3MeHeHHH Kypca op.rr.epa.
crrocoooM 3aXO>KJI.eHHH;
5) M8HeBp KaJK,Aoro KOpaOJIH oxpaHeHH5I npH H31eHeHHlI Kypca op.rr.epa
cnocoooM KpaTlJaHllIHX paccToHHHH.
MAHEBPHPOBAHHE KOPA6JlSl .nn51 BbIXO,nA
II B03BPAI.I.lEHH K COEJIJiHEHUIO
30. Kypc opp-epa 260°, CKOpOCTb 12 Y3. KopaoJ11O oxpaHeHHH, HaXO,llS!-
IIJ.eMycH H3 KypCOBOM yrJIe 0 0 B paccToHHHH 30 ROT OT ypaBHHTeJIR op,nepa,
nepeaHO npHKa3aHHe: «nOBpe}KeHHbIH KaTep H3 COCTaBa OOeCne'IHBalO-
ll.{eH rpynnbI JlpeHcpyeT no neJIeHry 280°, B paccToHHlIlI 19 MHJIb OT ypaB-
HHTeJIH op.nepa; eHHTb 3KHna>K KaTepa;
- nOCJIe BbIllOJIHeHHH nOCTaBJIeHHOH 3a,lI.a1JU B03BpaTHTbcH B opJI.ep,
3aH5ITb n03HII.HIO na KypCOBOM yrJIe 270°, B paccToHHHH 20 KOT OT ypaB-
HHTenH;
- Ha nepexoJI.e HMeTb CKOpOCTb 24 Y3».
Pac C 1.I H TaT b:
1) KYpC H BpeMH nepexo,l(a Kopa6JUI oxpaHeHH5I K nOBpe*,lIeHHOi\IY Ka-
Tepy;
2) KYPC B03BpaeHH5I Kopa6nH QXpaHeHH5I B opAep H BpeMH neJKaHH
ero Ha STOM Kypce, eCJ1H Ha CH51THe 3KHna}Ka KaTepa 6Y.l(eT 3aTpaQeHO
15 MHH.
31. ITocJIe BbIITOJ1HeHHH COB1\1eCTHOH apTHJI.nepHHcKoH crpeJIb6bI no.
III-HTY KOpaOeJIbH8H y.n.apHaH rpynna B COCTaBe Kpelicepa H .l{BYX 3cKa,[(peH-
HbIX MHHOHocueB JIefJIa Ha KYpC 120°. KOpaOJIH ,lI.aJIH XO.£{ 12 Y3. KOMaH-
.nap 3M, HaXOJI.5IllterOCH Bnepe.lUI no KYpCY KpefIcepa B paCCTO.HHHH 12 K6T:t
nonYQHJI npHK23aHHe:
«QcMoTpeTb II.{HT; .
- Ha nepexo K IUHTY H B03Bp2lI.\eHHe B CTpOH 3aTpaTHTb MHHHMaJIb-
Hoe BpeMH;
- npH BbInOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa HMeTb CKO{>OCTb 24 Y3».

:264
n pllJl0eHue 2
n pUMepbl pacq,era .AtaHC8p Kopa6Aeil
265
Ha MOl\.IeHT nOJlytIeHH.H npHKa3aHH KO"'IaH.lI.HpOM 3M Kopa6eJIbHbIH IlUiT
flaXOJI.HII1CH B .lI.peHcpe no nel/1JeHry 96° B paCCT05IHI1H 154 KOT OT Kpeiicepa.
Pac c q H TaT b:
1) tIepe3 CKOJIbKO MIIHYT nOCJIe rrOJIyqeHHH npUKa3aHHH 3:\1 ,nO,:':UKeH
JIetJb Ha KYpc CJIe.nOBaHHH K lUHTY;
2) KYpC CJleOBaHHH K IU.HTY;
3) KYPC B03BpaeHH5I Ha CBoe l\1eCTO B CTpOIO;
4) BpeMH OTCYTCTBHSl 3M B COCTaBe Kopa6eJIbHOH Y.QapHOH rpynnbI
(BpeM5I, 3aTpalleHHOe Ha BbInOJIHeHHe ILHpKYJ1SInHH H Ha OCMOTp HTa., CQII-
aTb paBHbIM HYJIIO);
5) BpeMH OTCYTCTBH5I 3M B CTpOIO, eCJIH MaHeBp HatIaT cpa3Y c nOJlY-
GeHHeM npHKa3aHII.H; KypCbI 3M .lI.JUI rrepexOAa K IIlHTY H B03BpaID-eHHH
B CTpOH. .
32. CoeHHeHHe Kopa6neH rrocTpoeHo B opep C oxpaHeHHeM 3aBecoH
B paccToHHHH 50 K6T, neJIeHr cepe,U.HHbI 3aBeCbI 20° OT ueHTpa op.l(epa.
Kypc 0pJLepa 20°, CKOpOCTb 12 Y3. Kopa6.J11O QXpaHeHH5I NQ 1 npHKa3aHo:
«BbITIOJIHHTb oOCJ1e.rr.oBaHHe BIIepe,llH no KYpCY coeHHeHHH lJ,0 napaJIJIeJIH
71°30' N (paccToHHHe no KYpCY OT ueIITpa op.rr.epa .no YKa3aHHoH napa.rr-
J1eJIH 40 :\IHJIb);
- nOCJIe BbIllOJIHeHHH 3a.n:aHHH B03BpaTHTbcH Ha CEoe MeCTO B opepe;
- npH BbInOJIHeHHH MaHeBpa HMeTb CKOpOCTb 28 Y3».
Pac C 11 H TaT b:
1) BpeMH nOBopoTa Kopa6nH oxpaHeHH5I Ha KYpC B03BpallteHHH B op-
ltep;
2) o6III.ee BpeMH OTCYTCTBHH KOpaOJIH oxpaHeHHH B op.llepe.
33. Kypc coe:r.nHeHHH Kopa6JleH 80°, CKOpOCTb 9 Y3. Kopa6JIIO pa)J.Ho.
JIOKarU'IOHHoro JJ.030pa (ero MeCTO no neJIeHry 0° B paCCT05lHHH 30 K6T
.OT ueHTpa opepa) nOCTaBJIeHa 3a,naQa:
- npOH3BeCTM oOCJIeJlOBaHHe no ne.nenry 40°;
- B03BpaTHTbC5I Ha CBoe MeCTO B op.Aepe IIepe3 1 II 20 MHH;
- npn BblfiOJIHeHHH 3aJ1.atlH HMeTb CKOpOCTb 24 Y3.
Pac C 1.1 H TaT b:
1) KYpC B03BpaeHHH Kopa6JIH pa,nHo.rxoKan:HoHHoro ,no30pa Ha CBoe
MeCTO B oplJ,epe;
2) BpeMH nOBopoTa Kopa6RH pa,U.HooKaUHoHHoro o30pa H3 KYpC B03.
. BparqeHHH B op,lJ.ep.
34. Kypc COe.II.HHeHII5I 264°, CKOpOCTb 20 Y3. rpyrrrra KaTepoB 3aHHMaeT
MeCTO B nOXOHOM nOp5IKe coeAHHeHH.H no neneHry 264° B paccToHHHH
25 K6T OT Kopa6JIH oxpaHeHHH .NQ 1.
B 01.19 KOMaH,lJ.Hp rpynnbI KaTepOB nOJIYQHJI npHKa3aHHe: «TIpoH3BecTII
pa3Be.nKY Bnepe.lI.H no KYpCY COe,lI.HHeHH5I B TeqeHI1e 2 tI 40 MHH; rrpH BbInOJI-
.HeHHH MaHeBpa H1feTb XOJI. 40 Y3».
Pac C II H TaT b:
I) cy.rr.oBoe BpeM5I nOBopoTa KaTepoB Ha KYpC B03BparneHHS! Ha CBoe
MeCTO B nOXO.lI.HOM nOp5l,lJ.Ke, eCJIIi KaTepa HatJHYT MaHeBp C nOJIyqeHHeM
npHKa3aHIiH; .
2) HaH60RbIllee yaJIeHHe KaTepoB OT Kopa6n5I NQ 1 B xoe MaHeBpa.
MAHEBPHPOBAHIIE np" nOHCKE H CJIE)I(EHM"
35. Coe;:U1HeHHIO KOp a6JIeii rrOCTaBJIeHa 3 a .n a q a: «Ha JIHHMH MeLK.ny
TOtzKaMH III! = . .., ,ILl = . .., 1lI 2 = . .., LL2= . .. (,!I.JIHHa .HHHHH 124 MM,,1H)
()()ecnellHTb oOHapYLKeHHe cYHa-HapymHTeJUI C Bep051THOCTblO, paBHoH Be-
pOHTHOCTH IIOJIyqeHHH KOHTaKTa Kopa6eJIbHhIMH PJIC». MaKCHMaJIbH3H CKO"
pOCTb cY,l(Ha 9 Y3, nporHo3HpyeMaH .naJ1bHOCTb o6HapymeHH.H cy.n.Ha 60 K6T..
KOMaHHp coe,n,HHeHHH pelllHJ1: nOHCK ocyI.ltecTBHTb rpynrroH: Kopa6JIeH
Ha CKOpOCTH 24 Y3.
Pac C 11 H TaT b:
1) MaKCHIaJIbHYIO tlJIHHY yqaCTKa Ha6JIIOeHHH J{JISI O.ltHOro KOpaOJUI
npH nOHCKe cnoco6oM JlHHeHHOro naTpYJIHpOBaHH5I;
2) MaKCHMaJIbHYlO .l1JlHHY yqaCTKa ftaonlO,lleHJI.H ,nJIg o,ltHoro KOpaOJISI
.npH nOHCKe cnoco6oM nepeKpecTHoro rraTpYJIHpOBaHHH;
3) Heo6xoHMoe KonHeCTBO Kopa6neA .lJ.JlH BbInonHeHHH nOCTaBneHHOH
3aaqH cnocoooM HHeHHoro rraTpYHpoBaHHH;
4) Heo6xoAHMoe KonHeCTBO Kopa6neH nH BNllonHeHHH nOCTaBJIeHHOH
3aaH cnoco6oM nepeKpecTHoro naTpynHpoBaHHH;
5) 3neMeHTbI MaHeBpHpOBaHHH JIH cnoco6a, Tpe6YlOInero MeHbmero
HapH.na CHJI.
36. BbIllOJIHHTb paCqeT no YCJIOBHIO 3a.llaQH N2 35 AJl5I CKOpOCTI1 xOJJ.a
,cYJ(Ha-HapYllIHTeJ1H 20 Y3.
37. Ha YtI3CTKe rpaHHUbI npOTH}KeHHOCTbIO 25 MHJIb npe,nnpHH5IT8
nonbITKa HapymeHH.H YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO pe>KHMa IIJIaBaHH.H. ,aJIH npeCeqeHHH
HapymeHHH Ha yqaCTOK BbI.lI.eJIeHO ABa Kopa6JI5I, CKOpOCTb Kopa6JIeH 18 Y3.
npeJI.IIOnaraeM8SI CKOpOCTb cYJ{Ha-HapYIlIHTeJIH 6 Y3, .n.3JIbHOCTb oOHapY>Ke-
HHH ero KOpaOeJ1bHbIMH cpe.ncTBaMH Ha6nlO.n.eHHH 20 KOT (BepoflTHoCTb
KOHTaKTa P,,:= 1).
Pac C II H TaT b:
1) MaKCHMaJIbHYIO ,nJIHHY yqaCTKa, KOTOpblH MOLKeT 06CJIY}l{HTb O,nHH
Kopa6JIb cnocoooM JIHHeHHOro naTpYJIHpOBaHHH;
2) MaKCHMaJIbHYIO ,nJIHHY Y1JaCTKa, KOTOpbIH MO>KeT 06CJIY>KHTb O,nHH
Kopa6JIb cnoco6oM nepeKpecTHoro naTpYJIHpOBaHH5I;
3) BepoHTHoCTb oOHapYLKeHHH HapYIlIHTeJIH npH nOHCKe ,nBYMH Kopao-
JUIMH cnoco6oM JIHHeHHOro narpYJIHpOBaHH.H;
4) BepoHTHoCTb oOHapY>KeHH HapYIlIHTeJISl npH nOHCKe J{BYMH Kopa6-
.JUIMH cnoco6oM nepeKpecTHoro naTpYJ1HpOBaHH.
38. CKOpOCTb rrpOTHBOJIO,l101JHbIX KOpaOJIeH npH nOMep>KaHHH KOHTaKTa
c no.nBoAHOH JIO,nKOH He 60JIee 16 Y3. ,[laJ1bHOCTb AeHcTBHSI rH.ZI.pOJIOKaII.HOH-
HOM CTaHUHH paBHa 30 KOT, ceKTop o630pa paBeH n/6 150°-0°-150° np/6.
TIo,nBo,nHa.H JIO,lJ.Ka HMeeT KYPC 95°, CKOpOCTb 24 Y3. npOTHBOJIOJI.OtIHb1e
Kopa6JIH 3aHHJIH n03HUHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO no,nBoHOH JIO,nKH: Kopa6JIb N2 1-
Ha KypCOBOM yrJIe TIn 45° JI/6 B paccToHHHH 27 KOT; Kopa6JIb N2 2- Ha
KypCOBOM yrJIe nJ180° np/6 B paccToSIHHH 30 K6T; Kopa6JIb N2 3-Ha KYP-
-cOBOM yr.ne ll.rr 100° JIIG B paccToHHHH 29 K6T.
Pac C q H TaT b:
1) KYpC KOpaOJIH N9 1 )J.JI51 HaH6oJIbmerO BpeMeHH nO,lJJlep:>KaHHH KOH-
TaKTa H BpeMH no..u..nep:>KaHHH KOHTaKTa; t
2) HaH60JIbllIee BpeMH no.n.n.ep>KaHHH KOHTaKTa KopaoneM NQ 2 Hera
KYpC M8HeBpa;
3) BpeM5I nOJJ..!I.ep.>KaHH51 KOHTaKTa Kopa6JIeM NQ 2, eCJlH OH JIH:>KeT Ha
-KYPC 95°;
4) HaH60JIbillee BpeMH no.nep)KaHHH KOHTaKTa Kopa6JleM N2 3 Hero
-KYpC MaHeBpa;
5) BpeMH nOMep}!{3HIIH KOHTaKTa KOpaOJIeM N2 3, eCJIH OH RH1KeT Ha
KYpC, pa.BHbIH KYpCY nO.l1.Bo.nHOH JIO.llKH.
39. KpeHcep «npoTHBHHKa» cJle.nyeT KypCOM 263 0 co CKOpOCTblO 18 Y3.
Kopa6JIb, oCYlI{eCTBJISIIOII(HH HaOJIIO,lI.eHHe 3a KpeiicepoM, HMeeT B03MO}K-
HOCTb .naBaTb CKOpOCTb J{O 14 ys II IIO.n.nep>KHBaTb H8.ne>KHbIH KOHTaKT
tC KpeHcepoM Ha ,l{HCTaHIlHH OT 85 JJ.O 100 KOT.

266
npUAoeHue 2
flPH.RO)I(EHHE 8:
Pace 11 H T 3 T b:
1) 3ReMeHT HaabHoH n03HUHH Kopa6nH OTHOCHTenbHO neBoro 60pTa
Kpeiicepa, o6ecne11HBalOlI{He HaH60JIbllIee BpeMH no.u..nep2KaHH5I KOHTaKTa
u
C KpeHcepoM;
2) KypCbI KOpaOJISI Ii BpeMH JIe>KaHHSI Ha HHX, o6eCneQHBaIOll1He HaH-
60JIbWee BpeMH nOJtlI.ep}KaHHSI KOHTaKTa C KpeHcepoM;
3) H3H6oJIbIlIee BpeMSI nO.llllep1K3HHSi KOHTaKTa C KpeHcepOM 113 Ha--
tJaJIbHOH n03HUHH: q Ko =40 0 np/6, Do= 100 K6T;
4) HaH60JIbllIee BpeMSI no,n,nep)KaHHH KOHTaKTa C KpeHcepOM 83 HaqaJIb-
HOH n03HnHH: q Ko = 58° JI/6, Do= 100 K6T;
5) HaH60JIbllIee BpeMH n0,l1,l{ep:>K3HHH KOHTaKTa C KpeHcepoM H3 HalIaJIb-
HOB n03HUHH: q Ko = 100 0 np/fi, Do= 100 KaT;
6) MaHeBp Kopa6JUI ,l{JIH HaHOOJIbWerO BpeMeHH IIoMepJKaHHSI KOHTaKTa
H3 HalIaJIbHOH n03Hl(HH q Ko = 120 0 JI/6, Do= 100 KOT.
40. CoeJ(HHeHHe KopaoJleii «npoTHBHHKa» CJIe,nyeT KYPCOM 340 0 co CKO-
pOCTblO 24 ya.
JlBYM KaTepaM (N2 1 H N2 2), Be){YIII.HM nOHCK «npoTHBHHKa», nOCTaB-
JIeHa sa,lJ.aqa: «YcTaHoBHTb KOHTaKT C Kopa6JIHMH «npoTHBHHKa»;
- HaqaTb CJIe>KeHHe, oOeCneIIHB MaKCHMaJIbHOe BpeMH IIO.lllI.epiKaHHB
KOHTaKTa;
- Ha .llHCTaHUHIO MeHee 110 KOT C Kopa6JIHMH «npOTHBHHKa» He c6nH-
maTbCSI».
B MOMeHT nOJIyqeHHH npHK83aHHH 06a KaTepa HaXOHJIHCb no neneHry
290 0 B paccToHHHH 40 MHJlh OT KOpaOJIeH «npoTHBHHKa».
KOMaH.nHp KaTepa N2 1 peWHJI: Ha CKOpOCTH xo.na 20 ys KypCOM, JIHHHH
KOToporo nepneHHKYJIHpHa rpaHHue KpHTHqeCKOrO KypcoBoro yrJIa BRAH-
Moro 60pTa KOpaOJIeH «npoTHBHHKa», c6nH3HTbcH C HHMH Ha HCTaHnH
150 K6T; C 06H8PY}KeHHeM Kopa6J1eH HallaTb CJIe}KeHHe.
KOM3'HJ1.Hp KaTepa N2 2 peWHJI: Ha CKOpOCTH xOJ{a 20 ya C6J1H3HTbCH
C KopaonHMH «npoTHBHHKa» Ha HCTaHnHIO KOHT8KT8 150 KOT B KpaTtlaH-
WHH CpOK; C oOHapY>KeHHeM H31JaTb CJIe}KeHHe.
P 8 C C q H TaT b:
1) MaHeBp K3Tepa N2 1 J(JISI H8HOOJIbmerO BpeMeHH nOJUXep>KaHH51 KOH-
TaK'ra;
2) MaHeBp K8Tepa N2 2 J1.JIH HaH6oJIbllIerO BpeMeHH nOMep}!{aHHSl KOH-
TaKTa.
OTBETW HA nPHMEPW PACqETA
MAHEBPA KOPA6nEA

:268
11 pUAOeH.Ue 3
.
OT8eTbt Jia npU.M.epbL paCtf.eTa ..naH.e8pa Kopa6/leu
269)
I. 1) t=15 MHH; ll=324°; OBMP=-2,OK6T/MHH;OBIT=+3,6K6T!MHH;
BI1n=+1,6°/MHH.
2) D= 117 KOT; t=24 MHH.
2. 1) /=5)5 MHH; ll=90o; D=80 K6T.
2) qu,=70° np/6; OBI1P=-3,9 K6T/MHH; OBIT=+4,9 K6T/t!HH;
BI1TI=+3,5 o/MHH.
3) t=6,5 MHH; ll= 120°; D=63 KOT.
4) fl= 129°; BHn=+5,8 o/MHH; D=62,5 K6T; qSM=79° np/6;
t= 13,5 l\.IHH.
.3.I):.Kp = 37,5°; V p = 5,7 K6T!MHH.
2) t=6,5 MHH; qnn.=7° JIj6.
3) t= 10 MHH; QL(=60° rrpjo.
4) t= 16,5 MHH; D Kp = 16 KOT; qnJI=67° np/6; qq= 127 0 npj6.
-4. ./(M=304,2°; t=53,5 MHH.
5. KM= 122°; t=23,3 MHH.
tie KM=1400; V M =33 Y3.
7. KM=88,4°; t= 11,5 MHH.
8. 1) KM=335°; V M =19,2 Y3.
2) K.w = 245°; V M =23 Y3.
9. N2 2: KM=48,5°; t= 16 MHH.
N2 3: Kl\1=7I,5°; t= 16 MHH.
10. KM=300; t=36,8 MHH.
11. KM=1700; i=28 MHH.
12. KM=275,7°; t=8,5 MHH.
13. I) KM=5W3°; t=25,8. MHH.
2) K..u=22I,2°; t=78,l MHH.
14. 1) KM=2700; t=21,5 MHH;
D= 110 K6T; qM=90° 11/6.
2) KAI= 145°; t=8,5 l';IHH.
-15. 1) fl=228,4°; D=520 KOT.
2) KM= 113,5°; t=2 11 14 MHH.
3) KM= 105,5°; t= 1 II 27 MIIH.
4) KM=87°; t= 1 II 03 MHlI;
KM=69,7°; t=56,7 MHH.
5) D Kp =276 KOT; KM= 106°.
6) OBHP=-5,8 K6T/MHH; OBTI=+1,7 KOT/MHH; BHn=
=+0,25 O/MHH.
7) T{£J = 88°; V M 2 = 33 Y3;
KM] = 99,5°; V M3 = 40,5 Y3; t = 29,6 MHH.
16. Ql=65,4°; Q2=54,9°; Qs=46,7°; Q4=33,IO; Qs=21,3°.
17.. QnpL = 90,3°; Qnp2 = 79,8°; Qnp3 = 71,6°; Qnp, = 58,00; Qnp = 46,2°.
JB. 1) K\1=323°.
2) Drnax=40 KOT.
3) t=25 MHH; qM= 138° n16.
19. 1) KM = 96,3°.
2) D KP = 180 K6T; qK= 129 0 JIj6.
3) flo= 160,5°; KM=96,3°.
4) Do=248 Kl)T.
20. CBKl=144,5°-335,5°.
CBl<2= 131,5° - 348,5°.
CBK 3 =2,5° - 0° - 117,5°.
21. 1) KM=274°.
2) t>l II Ii 32 MHH.
22.1) a.=+111,2°; t 1 =3,45 MHH; Sp = 9,96 KOT.
2) a = + 142,5°; t( = 3,5 MHH; OTCTaBaHHe 9,25 K6T; t!. = 17,5 MHH.
3) a = + 111,2°; t l = 3,0 MHH; onepeJKeHHe 4,21 KOT; t!. = 9,5 MHH._
4) Cl O = +123,5°; t l = 3,0 MHH; t'E = 7,1 MHH.
5) a = +100°; i} = 4,14 MHH; onepeJKeHMe 4,3 KOT; tr. = 10,34MHH._
6) Cl o =+115°; t 1 =3,95 lHH; t=7,79 fHH.
23. 1) Sp = 15,56 K6T.
2) KM = 169,8°; t l = 7,35 MI1H; t = 19,8 iMH.
3) KM = 148,50; t 1 = 2,86 MHH; it = 34,4 lvlUH.
4) KM = 137,0°; i 1 = 6,27 MHH; it = 12,3 MHH.
5) f{},f = 166,6 0 ; t I = 5,68 MHH; t E = 11,2 lHH.
24. S = 216 0 - 10 KOT.
25. 1) fl=59,2°; D=78,8 KOT.
2) D Kp =69,5 KOT.
3) D=80 KOT; ll=297°; t= 12,2 MHH.
4) KM=262°.
5) t=2,8 MHH.
26. 1) t n =42,4 MHH + t=42,9 MHH.
2) t n = 13,1 MHH + t= 13,6 MHH.
3) t n = 14,3 MMH + tu.= 14,8 MHH.
4) t n =5,6 MHH + t u =9,9 MHH.
5) Tc= 10.13.
6) t 1 =5,6 MHH; t 2 =3,7 MHH.
7) t n =18,3 MHH+i n =19 MHH; T c =11.59.
8) t o =5,6 MHH + tu.=7,5 MHH; Tc= 13.27,5; l1lt=-19,9°.
27. a) 1) i o =90,0 MHH; 3) In=38,5 MHH;
2) t n =17,5 MHH; 4) t"=24,0 MHH;
3) t n = 16,7 MHH; r) I) t n =52,2 MHH;
4) t n = 11,0 MHH; 2) t n =30,5 IHH;
6) 1) t n = 15)6 MHH; 3) t n =26,7 MHH;
2) t n = 112,5 MHH; 4) t n = 15)5 MHH;
3) t n =46,7 MHH; ,lJJ 1) t n =25,2 MHII;
4) t o =44,9 MHH; 2) t n =65,2 MIlA;
B) 1) t n =29,7 MHH; 3) t n =41,4 r..1HH;
2) t n =54,8 MHH; 4) t n =27,8 MIIH.
28. 1) .N2 2: ](M=341,6°; t=6,8 MHH;
N2 3: KM= 117,3°; t=5,9 MHH.
2) N2 2: KM=360,2°; t 1 =5,3 MHH; t 2 =3,4 fHH; tr.=12,7 MHH.
.N2 3: K,M=91,3°; t 1 =4,5 MHH; t2=5,0 MHH; t = 14,5 MHH.
3) NQ 2: fl p =355°; D p =54 K6T;
N2 3: fl p =] 12°; D p =37 KOT.

:270
n pUlLoeHue 3
OTBeTbt fta npuJrtepbL paclleTa MaH.eBpa Kopa6/leiJ.
271
.29. 1)
2)
3)
4)
t n =49,1 M:HH + tu..
t n =39,9 MHH + tn..
t n =8,5 MHH + tlJ,.
Nl 1: no HCnOJIHHTeJIbHoMY CHrHaJIY KM=346°; V M =18 Y3;
N 2: K Afl = 335,7°; V.hi t = 9 Y3; t) = 10,7 MHH;
K M2 = 346°; V .M 2 = 18 Y3;
N2 3: K. 111 = 26°; V M 1 = 22 Y3; f. = 3,5 MHH;
KM, = 346°; V M = 22 Y3; t 2 = 22,6 MHH;
.Ng 4: K MJ = 346°; V M = 9 ya; t 2 = 21,6 MHH;
KAf = 346°; V M = 18 Y3;
.NQ 5: K Afz = 26°; V M I = 22 Y3; f 1 = 8,9 MHH;
!(M 2 = 346°; V Ms = 22 Y3; t 2 = 40,2 MHH;
Kufj = 346°; VA1 = 18 Y3.
15) N2 1: no HCnOJIHHTeJIbHOMY CHfHaJIY KM=346°; VM=IB Y3;
NQ 2: KM 1 = 335,7°; VM 1 = 9 Y3; t 1 = 10,7 MMH;
KM!1 = 346°; V M, = 18 Y3;
N2 3: K M1 = 351,9°; V M l = 22 Y3; t l = 22,2 MHH;
KM = 346°; V M 2 = 18 Y3;
NQ 4: K Af1 =346°; VM t =9 Y3; t l =21,8 MHH;
KAr = 346°; V M, = 18 ys;
2 5: Ifj\f l = 354,3°; V M 1 = 22 Y3; tt = 39,9 MHH;
KAf = 346°; V M, = 18 Y3.
.
87. 1) lytt m3 x = 7,2 MHJlH.
2) l'-Tq = 9,4 MHJlH.
.1 rnax
3) P06H=O,58.
4) P06H=O,75.
38. 1) K M = 104°; t nK =35,7 MHH.
2) KM=76°; t nK =22,7 MHH.
3) t nK =7,8 MHH.
4) KM= 120,2°; t nK = 13,9 MHH.
5) t nK =3,1 MHH.
39. 1) qx o = 16,8° JI/o; Do = 100 KOT; tnK = 262,3 MMH.
2) KM 1 = 246,2°; t l = 83 MHH;
KM'J = 263°; t 2 = 96,3 1IHH;
K.A f 3 = 279,8°; t 3 = 83 MHH.
3) t nK =244 MBH.
4) t nK =210,6 MHH.
5) t nK = 102,5 MHH.
6) KM=287,4°; t nK =46,9 MHH.
40. 1) K M1 = 339°; t l = 172,2 MHH;
K M4 = 340°; t 2 = 50,5 l\IHH;
K M : = 348°; t 3 = 169 MHH; inK = 391,7 11HH.
2) KM = 348,4°; t nK =255,6 MHH.
"'30. 1) K Afl = 283,6°; t I = 40,5 MHH.
2) K Ju ;:. = 155°; t'!. = 22 MIIH.
-31. 1) t OTP = 46,3 !vIIIH.
2) K Jrfa = 60°.
3) K lrf2 = 180°.
4) t 1 + t 2 = 36,2 MHH.
5) t 1 + t"!, = 52,5 l\1HH; K JUl = 94°; KM, = 230,7°.
32. 1) t 1 =75 MHH.
2) t 2 = 105 MHH.
33. 1) KMt= 182,6°.
2) t 1 =48,2 MHH.
34. I) T c =03.19.
2) D=425 KOT.
.35. 1) lyqrnax = 20 MIIJIb.
2) lY'lmax = 24, 7 1l1JIII.
3) 7 KOpaOJIeH.
4) 5 I<Opa6J1eH: lY1.J m ax = 24,7 MHJIH.
5) L K =7,6 llIJIH; t K = 19 MHH; lA=20,6 MHJIH; t=50,8 MHH; Q=22°;
CloPt=610.
36. 1) lv'l = 14 MI-I.1Ib.
 max
2) l,.q = 12,8 MIIJUL
. max
3) 9 KOpaOJIei1.
4) 10 Kopa6JIeii.
5) lytl max = 14 UI.1J:L; Lr = 3,7 IUlH; t = 9,2 HIH; Cl oPt = 31 c .

cnHCOK JIHTEPATYPbI
1. Kopa6eJlbH"bIH YCTaB BM <I> , M., BoeHIi3.rr.aT, 1986.
2. Kopa6JIeBo.m:.lleHHe, q. I/A. IT. K 0 B a 11 e B, T. H. K a par 0 J1. H H H .Ilp., JT.
BOK BM<I>, 1975.
3. MaHeBpHpoB3HHe npH CJIe>KeHHH/JI. n. HOB 0 C e J1 0 B, MOpCKOH C60PHHK N9 3,
1969.
4. 0 MaHeBpe CJle>KeHHH 33 U.eJIbIO/M. H. C K BOp II. 0 B. MOpCKOH COOpHHK N2 4.
1967; N2 9, 1969.
5. OCHOBbI MaHeBpHpoBaHH/A. K. 3 a r Y P b H HOB, JI., YHrC BMcI>, 1958.
6. OCHOBbI MaHeBpHpOBaH'HR Kopa6"lIeii/B. A. A 6 q Y K, E. H. 3 eM JJ. 51 HOB II ;J.p.,
nOD- pe.u.aKUlfeH M. H. C K BOp II. 0 B a, M., BoeHH3JJ.aT, 1966.
7. OCHOBbI TeopHH Kopa6nfl/A. B. r e p 8 C HMO a, A. H. n aCT Y X 0 B, B. 11. Co-
11 0 B b e B, M., BoeHH3aT, 1958.
B. npHMeHeHHe 3KBM J{JUI pactJeTa M8HeBpa I<opaOJIfl H coeJJ;HHeHIIH Kopa6JleA/
B. n. H JI JI a p H 0 HOB, lI., BOK BM<I>, 1988.
9. C60pHHK S8.n:aQ no paCXO>K.ZJ.eHHIO KOpaOJIeH B OrpaHHqeHHYIO BH,lI"HMOCTbl
B. .n. B H Y K 0 B, A. E. K 0 }I{ a pItH, i\l., BOeH'H3.!taT, 1986.
10. CnpaBOtIHHK no HCCJIe.n:OBaHIUO OnepaII.HH/nO.D. pe.naKUHeH <l>. A. MaT B e H-
I} Y K a, M., BOeHII3.lI.aT, 1979.
11. CnpaaOqHHK no pactteTaM Ha MHKpOKaJIbKynRTopax, M., HaYKa, 1985.
12. YnpaSJIeHHe MaHeBpaMH Kopa6J1H/B. n. T H X 0 M H po B, M., BoeHH3.naT, 1963.
EeCnJIaTHO
,nJIH BHYTpHBe.noMcTBeHHoi1 npo.na1KH neHa 3 p. 50 K.
r -632370.
Yc..,. nett. .TI. 23,8.
TeXHlIQeCKHH peJ{aKTop C. H. XOJI.CmUIlu,Ha
D.on. THpa}l{ nO.nnHcaHo K neqaTH 27.04.89
<fJoplaT 70X l08 1 1s6
YtJ.-H3.1.. !I. 19,54. V13.!(. Ng 92. 3aKa3 20112
LlK<t> BM<p
Pe.aaKTOp C. 11. EOZaa1i08
C.iI.aHO B Ha60p 20.03.89.