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CUTTER’S PRACTICAL GUIDE '

to the cutting and making
:: :: of all kinds of :: ::
British Military Uniforms

Embracing Tunics, Frock Coats,
Service Frocks, Mess Jackets, ::
Overcoats, Capes, Vests, Trousers,
Overalls, Pantaloons, Breeches, and
Puttees. <][ Being Part XIII. of
the Cutters’ Practical Guide to the
Cutting of all kinds of Garments

W. D. VINCENT

Editor of the “Tailor & Cutter.”
and author of numerous Works on
the Science and Art of Cutting

London:

Published by THE JOHN WILLIAMSON COMPANY. LIMITED
at the “Tailor and Cutter" Office, 42, Gerrard Street, V\

MIAMI UNIVERSITY IIBW

AUTHOR’S PREFACE HE recent changes in the garments worn by the officers of the British Army have affected both style and make, and have consequently created a demand lor information on many topics. The large number of details involved in the cutting and making of the various garments worn by the various regiments has proved a Her- culean task, and 1 do not hesitate to state it is the book which has cost me more worry and thought, and has given me more aching heads and sleepless nights than any work I have ever attempted. I have gone to bed with its intricacies on my brain, and I have awoke in the morning with the same theme before me ; and now, after many months’ labour, the work is in the hands of the trade. 1 trust that which has cost me much pain will prove to them great gain. I have tried to make the work thoroughly exhaustive, and 1 have been most generously helped by several of my former students, who are now engaged in the very best trades, making’ a speciality of this class of business. I am not al liberty to mention their names, but I can and do most gratefully acknowledge the assistance of mv former pupil, Mr. J. Hawkesford, ol the Royal Army Clothing Department, Pimlico, with whom I have had many con- ferences, and from whom I have received many helpful suggestions. The drawings have been made under my supervision, and, in many cases, they have been sketched from the actual garment. 1 therefore feel con- fident that the result will be of value to the trade generally, and especially that part of it which devotes its attention to military’ garments. Every effort has been taken to avoid mistakes, but as changes are often made, we suppose it is almost too much to hope for absolute accuracy in every detail. Still, for this we have tried, and w’e hope our readers will find the product helpful. W. D. F. VINCENT.
PUBLISHERS’ PREFACE 'n E^,e hands of the Trade yet another addition to that encyclo- ••’jj It;'.'1 ptvdic work, The Cutti-rs' Practical Guini-:, we realize the vast extent around that is covered by the comprehensive term. British Tailoring; \$7 1 ’ and we realize also the enormous amount of knowledge that is necessary to enable the present-day tailor to fulfil the manifold requirements of his calling. The two latest volumes of the С. Р. G. have dealt with what are known as speciality garments, and it is now our privilege to introduce another part which treats of a branch of the trade that some may consider outside the beaten track, hut which is one of considerable and growing importance, and one which offers splendid scope to the cutter who desires to be at once an artist and a thorough master of Ins profession. In a work on Military Garments so much depends on absolute accuracy of detail and conformity with the not always easily understandable official regulations, that it is essen tial. not only that a thoroughly reliable system should he used, hut that the information conveyed should be verified and confirmed from all the best available sources. We have no hesitation, in either of these respects, in commending this book as being, as near as possible, everything that such a book should be. The system is the now universally approved Cutters Practical Guide system, and the author, Mr. W. D, F. Vincent, has spared no effort to make it lit to take rank with the most successful of his previous productions. The Cutters' Practical Guide method has been adopted in the Army Clothing Depot at Pimlico, it is used by many of the leading Master Tailors in the Service, and by quite a large number of cutters in the high-class military tailoring Hnns in the West End. In addition to this, Mr. Vincent has had access to the official regulations, has obtained his information, even in matters of the minutest detail, at the fountain head, and has consulted several of the most expert cutters in the trades where this branch is made a speciality—whose very cordial assistance he has here much pleasure in acknowledging. In the arrangement of the book, every' care has been taken to make it both trustworthy ami convenient in use. The letterpress has been carefully compared with the diagrams, and the illustrations are in all cases so placed in context with the descriptions as to be perfectly easy of reference, and, in a measure, self-explanatory. In stating, with confidence, that no such valuable work on the subject has ever before been published, we are reminded of some lines of fennyson which seem particularly appropriate to the tailoring literature of our time, especially when we think of the difficulties which the former generations of cutters experienced in the pursuit of trade knowledge. We quote from memory, but the lines arc something like this:— " Read rnv little fable, Hr who runs may read ; All can groii the flower, Now all cun get the seed." Here we have seed of a very special character, gathered by one whose ripe ex- perience makes the selection sure. It places in the hand of the student a means of self-cultivation, which, rightly used, cannot fail to bring the flower of success in due season, and will be equally' valuable to the more mature professor of the art and science of cutting no matter whether this particular branch of his craft may be an occasional or a regular part of his work. the John Williamsox company, limited.
П<»Я Introduction Araiy t.’uudliuthia nfho’ns Drew only Soak’d I'at rent a Different Typos nt Drwa ~ Rank ... . - tr DfeUneilon Badge» for offloera and Mmr Rank Bridge for NoiM ’roninlftHttMtcd 1)П|(>1ГЯ ... ... ... .♦* Cavalry Bodges ..................... ♦+• Eiigiooera' ... ... •• hifanirv „ — Artillery и . A tanri lot 1m Depth of Skirt* Reid mental Bniljctrt Saab»'* ... ... м. m. EMiman* ol Prices Меня ii ri и g I Bust rattan* ot Measuring tkire ami Proscrvul Ionol Uniform Gold 1лсе> — Silver I nee — ... .. m Rtnnurlitg Stmiin from Scarlet Tunic* nr Frnrku ............ — • « Full I tawe Garments Tunic fur Field Marshal Tun for Him drill. L lent.-General. Mitjor- (teneral mul Brig.-Gcncnd Titnir for Cutonel <ni Ilie Staff mid Suh- Hinn live Cutencl —. ’• Tunic for Military Aiiacho Tunic for Oftlwra trader the Rank m Cofouel •• . Tunic for Aale-di’-i тир to Iho King FillI’fougth Figure, Ulu uraitng Tnuin for Ai<fo’di*’C.uuj> mthr Klug Tuttle fur Equerry Ш the King CUviiln Tunica Twain for Pragma I Itianh nod Dragontm Tuai&t for fish Draguiin (itiurdu HuttMifw Tunic Military Tiro it: System Fulbfongth FiguTv. Hneeaw Diagram c»f Military’ Tunic Diagram of Military Slcew Tuttle for Corjiulent Fig uro Diagram of MdlUtry Tunic for t on>u1ra»t I I I i a i i i i i I 5 и tt 7 8 8 В 1$ 8 9 !» 0 U 9 INDEX Fulbfongth Figure. IhutMjhoid Cavalry Frr< к Cmu for Ifotjsehultl Uavaliy Diagram d MlUuiry Dpuhbt Нваомич! Frock cWt , '... Frock Cant for Fool Guards ! rack Coat for Anny Chanlabm Miltwry D.IL Frock C<»at Syefom -. The Skirl SvHfom — ’ The Паск Skirt Sysunn Guiwinil’B Frock (Mat System Single-Breamed Frock Con! Diagram of MUltnry Frtck ' oat for Officers rtf ill ft Guards * слои Мгял JwkHH . • -• М**ча Anakrto for tho Ifoutiehnld Cavalry Full-length Flgtm» Меад Jarkew—Geaural Officers, hunt mill back view; Life (JuurtlH—Field Officer Миьй Jacket, Rural Iforae Guardo „ „ Life Huard» * „ Fuat Guards mi „ _ Fnld-MunJial Docnplfoa nt Мезн Jacket for Drnguuu Gunrds Draguuha, Huamira, Laitcvr»» llUtee, Departmental Oar|tw aud vadauM Infantry Regiments McF3 Jacket for East Kent R« glnitmia Mw locket for Scoithh Highlandera, with lllailraikm .-. u Diagram of East Kent RegiitieiH Mrnft Jacket and Slecw ♦ ,, Diagram of Highland Drill and Jacket and Slrttve • k Military Mess Jacket, Roll Cnlinr System Diagram <d Military M •« Jacket Stand Cnllnr М<шл Jacket riQO 24 :iu 31 31 M 31 31 :u .Xi 33 33 XI 31 31 31 :h 31 37 37 JH .Ш 3» Figure ...» .•* Skirt System — »lone nd Remarks Ulms н Making up Tunics Full length Figure. l-anoere Lauccra Tunln — LtiirecC» Tun Io Synteui -*♦ Thug ram uf lancer’s 4 utile The Gorge m. •• -*• *++• *- Tire Pfoetron 4 , „ , — Tunic tor Jioynl Held ли,I Garrbon длтиу Tunic far Royal Engineer* Infantry Tnnirw — I, Foul Gwanb - IL Infantry of tho Line 111 Highland and Scotch Iteglmentn IV HJi|« Iteulmonw - Fitlbteiiglh Figure. Infantry of liw I-lire Scottish Rifles Doublet Thu Highland Doublet, Hymeni Diagrum of lllgbteud Iteuhlrl 'funic for Anny Servht? Corp* „ _ ArmyMedttai НдЯ „ „ Royal Army Medical Corp* „ Ann) Ordnance Department „ H Army Pay Department Army Veterinary Ueperttniml I’rovot Marshal and Military M<Hiul«d 1'010. . „ „ Guvi'rntir» ut MHU.ry ITnwi» Inapeucorut Annr bcho«l» * „ oilit,r.iIJtoyai MnltaiyColIrKi’. Sandhurst .. Royal Horen Art Шегу Dn*> Jacket fur Ruy» I H<nw Arllltefy FulMimirtJj Figure^ back and front Ue*r, Royal Ilnrse Artillery ••• FuU-lt*‘ngih Figure, FieW-Murabal Diagram of Dres* ducket, K.I-LA. ~. Frock Ошi for FteM-MarduiL Gcwcra. Litf<itPiihTit-GrQi*niL Major-Geoeml, Brigadier-General Frock (?oai for Culooel on th*? Mail FnnJk Unai for НспЛциапег. Genvml anil IVnwnol Staff .................. ” Frock Omi fur Aide-de-camp tn ilw King Frock (\»ai fur Ordinary iRhcera (Fro ver- bal Ferries) . — *♦ ••• /w Full length Figure, Unirenal Service Frock (Лан . —. « — 19 211 SI 21 tn 5i 21 21 5; 25 2H 2tl 2» Mens VchI ... ... *.. • Dlltu, The System • ♦- 1'Ingram of Stand CVdlor Mews Jacket. LifoOtrarls -* Diagram «d Military Ale?» Vest MtW WiUMcoat for Household Cavalry Mrau* Vrtrt for Royal Hnnie Guard» Mees Walwtetiat for Fool Guantai' ....... Mmi Vent Lit Infantry uf Linn M&e Wabtcwii for Highland and Sivtush Realmouts .... Maes Wiffhtconl for Highland Light Infantry — - ........ Mess Vest* «. ...» ........ 11ingrain* of Mrw Veew— lai I.iff» Guards. Horae Guards ?nd Life GunniM, Inlontry ot Line, t-ikii Guards, Highland Light Infantry Patrol Jacket . ♦« .. „ for Scottish Rifles ... „ for King’s Royal Rlllflft „ „ for Rifle Brigade FtiIl-leti(flh Figure, Rifle Regiments Dm grain of Mllitaty Patrol Jacket Military £*utrol Jacket Patrol Jacket for Stuff on Hume Scrvu:«* Patrol Jacket for Ffeld-Marahal, etc. Frikik i 'oat for Colonri on the Staff Frock for i llffceraof tlic Headqиartcra Frock for Peraooal Staff Frock for AidB-do-camp tn the King (Jr ne гаТя Frwk System Frock for Ltoasebold Cavaliy • -- blagnuni nf 1 mtunal Patrol Jacket; Ifoiischold I’aviilry Frock, boot Guards Fro*:* ; Sleeve and Culls Household Cavalry Frock System Fool Guard's Frock — Ditto, The System t ••• I'uiH-ngU. f’ltfurt- UtArerWl Snrvira Fnw l.taii ' Jlajnr- aud 2nd I Jimteuaut. . ~ Cnlversal Service Jacket • •• Shoulder Straps r- ••• Butnitu Badges . -^7 Radges of Rank ... — •• Cuffs, wilh illustrations Military Scrvii»Jocke< • . Diagram! of Wist End Military Service Jacket and Sleevr ... ..• АПШдгу Senl«> Jacket Sytrtem 7- -- Diwrranst* of Seated 1‘aiwrn uf Military L‘nh*«ranl Service Jacket and Sleew The Кигарягс — The Sleeve ••• — “• The Sailed 1‘olieni ..................... Mililarj' Overctal ............ *•. — Full length Ftaurm MlliWity Ovum*»- Mounted Gflicer, front and back rfew , Ihktitoiiiricd Officer - Diagram»» of Military Overeout and Slwve Military Oreroont System -. J'J 10 in in Ю 11 <1 12 13 12 12 12 12 LI И H 15 15 1G •16 15 П IT IT 17 IT 14 Pi 4Э 1J □fl 31 51 RI 51 51 62 53 51 55 5C Tit<j Cullftf »»♦ —* Tire Hoove Huci-ehnld Cavalry Cloak — -• IHugram ut Cloak and Sleovo for Itoiue* hold Cat airy System f»>r Hcnit^kuld Cavalry t teak F*»t Guanla Ororoaat Ftw Guanfe’Oretwul Stalem Diagram nf Fool Guard*’ OvoreuM a I Kleovti — • . ••• Military Giral Cretw. Duinlnlcnof Canada Diagram md iUustratfon otDllui Cutter ... — Military Troasera 1 life a try' f musier System — ('avulty Owralhi *♦* Dingnun •( MIIRary Тгоинега Dlwgmin of Cnrairy ‘ trend la Fyawm for Scotch Tn*w? The System . *— — Another Method 4. »» Hlntedn Making .« — Diagram of Scotch Trewn Uavalrv Тгопы»тй P.VIltlkluouft « Cloth Panhiluoos Syiteni fur Knfckerw Diagram o( Utelh [*amal**onw Diagram uf Military Knlckure HiJlte on ihc ranking up of К Illi Spat l4tUo<* 1 nagram of Sj ai Putter Tmwnrlab 1 nlfomt oniceiY n- ••• -* Aktae-disCiiinp to the King Hotwrary Pliyohdan ami liuworarj Stirgrmi h* the King Army Staff ... •.. ... Brigade Commander and t -lLA. Brigade Mnh*r .. A’lndntetrallro Medical Officer S^nff.Cantainw, R.A Hetvlix? Wm^CtemniamlcMVMH Brigades IHfora on Shoulder Stпцн ». — Hank Budges and Letter ”'I Badges of Hank— Retired Ofhcera I' uii Uniform Silver Lace Gold lautr ................ -• •••- Cord and Lace iirlra —. »u » Sintra ... <• *-я — •— — ’ Forage С»]И »»* н» -♦ Swords». “Sara Browue ” Bell .......... Mixed Uniform »r» ♦•* *“ Me^Dre&s ... -w »♦< Sorge Frock -4 ” Frock Coni Saddlery — IltidgHS Uhtingft* In Pattern Retired оЮггга Fiilldmiglh FlgiimH-I'uireraal service Fmrk Coat, Mw Dres,, Univcraal Servhxt Drews Full 1 tress l rd form Territorial* Uniform Non.»’utumlsj>lonwi Oftivcra and Mi'll > t- Л tin uni Grant »«- ’•» Service Drees Com puls; try Details of S-rvice Drees (!yt'li*»i BiHtaliann — FaiigueClmlikig — — »»« Gn/tuconls SuiJr of Uniform Walking-out ’ Drew Яабквн and Girdle — Expenditure of Gram ... ... w- <’hanp-sm Рецепт Mixed Uniform «. •• McinlThteft .. Bttdgro — H- Gllt Ornnnicnia Uhtmuiii* «. •- Iami Embroidery Elhcfoncy Star ... — Geneva Urt>« Badges Skill-at-Arnu t’tiamiinrlwMl Ifadgei Uniform on Discharge Safe of • »ld Uniform^ Supply of Maieriah» IVyrnent Uiilforni raratlew I't'nuuue.ni Staff «. —* Uniform Abroad Prraoiiiil CUitluug -H Git I font» Chevron* and Biulgm Uutiiff tinfoil ... ... м —• — Ы 57 5Я 51* 5Э 3tl И» fill III И 52 R3 5‘ «3 Gl fil Fl № Ci Ci fill Hl Io It* US Ite lih I» K!> kJ bJ «9 G’l f.tl .d Til 7(1 al a Tl 70 73 73 7.1 T3 73 LI 73. 73 73 73 73 71 71 a 71 71 71 71 71 Tl
Cutter's Practical TO :: Guide THE CUTTING OF M1 LITA RY G ARMENTS INTRODUCTION. The radical changes made in Military Uniforms by His Majesty the King has created a demand lor information on this important subject, such ns has not beeo experienced for many years. It ha-., therefore, been deemed an opportune occasion for me Io write a book on this phase of tailoring. \t the outset it will be wise lor me to state quite frankly that I am indebted to many cutters who have been engaged in this branch uf the trade practically the whole of their business lives, and this work is, therefore, not merely the outcome of my own experience, lint the result of many conferences I have had with military specialists, together with the outcome of many visits to, rmd much correspondence with, the War Office. Hit- history of the uniforms of the British \rmy is one that is lull of fascination, and is intimately associated with some ol the most brilliant victories achieved by the force of arm». " The. Ilin red line “ has long been looked upon as the symbol of British heroism and pluck, and 111*. beauty of the embroidered scarfs, etc., has been immortalised by Byron in bis Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, in the course ol which he describes ihc. meeting of the rival armies in the I'eninsular War, the Battle of Waterloo, etc. We must, however, leave it to other pens to deal with th« history of military uniforms, for our Imsincss is neither to eulogist or depreciate the clothes of our soldiers. We have rather to treat ol them as they arc, to describe and illus- trate their lending features, to show how they are cut. ami Io offer a few suggestions on the making up of the same. \RMA CONSTITUTION Before we proceed to do this, however, it may be well to briefly describe the constitution of the British \rnry. I-irst, there is the General Staff, which have the control of the entire army and are responsible for the conduct ol the campaign fhey seldom come within the limits of the firing- line, and so it is less important that their garments should be trimmed In a style Io identify them ns the leaders of ihv army. They arc rather directors than leaders: I heir duty is to say tn this man go .md to Ihc other сшпе, and so on. 1‘hcn there arc the four great branches ol the army, viz. : The Cavalry, or the horse soldiers; the Infantry, or the foot soldiers ; the Engineers, or the skilled mechanics ; and the \rtillery, or those who look iflrr the guns, etc. \ow, il natut.dly follows that the different occupations of these branches will require consideration. Whilst it is also neccssarv tn provide different dresses fur different occasions, viz., working, full dress, and mess In iddition tn these branches there are various departments, such ns the medi- cal, the veterinary, the ordnance, and I be pay Staffs, to be provided for, hui these are mure auxiliaries than constituents of the irmv proper The Territorial Forces are organised in much the мине way, Flic \ eonumry are Cavalry, and in like manner we have Rifles and Artillerymen, and so on. Whilst their garments are based on the same ideals as Ihc uniforms of the Regular Many, yet many adaptations are necessary, and we shall, therefore, have to treat of them. OFFICERS’ DRESS 0X1 \ It will, of course, be understood that we are here treating of the dress of officers only, the В
uniform of thf rank and file being- provided for them by the Government, and is made lor them, cither at tin Royal Army Clothing Faciory, Pimlico, or by some of the various contractors, who make a speciality of this kind of dress. fire British Officer is not of such .in erect or square shoulder build as the members oi the rank and file, the drill he puts in is less exacting, and the labour he has to perform is less heavy, so that he docs not develop the muscles of his shoulders or produce so much prominence of chest .is those who are under him. Still, it is as well that the cutter should bear in mind that the tendency of most officers is to be more or less erect, and what naturally follows, flat in the back and prominent in I he chest, and when this is the case it must be provided for in the cut. Then it has also to be borne m mind that all garments worn AVith a separate belt need to be cut much closer fitting in the waist than the ordinary garment, but of this we shall deal more particu- larly when dealing with the garments themselves. SKA I ED PATTERNS. Information on any garment worn by any kind of British officer may be obtained by personally visiting the \\ ar Office, and there the sealed garments for nearly every rank and variety of serv ice may be inspected. Phis is arranged by Go\ernni<‘nt io facilitate uniformity in the gar- ments nl the officers, consequently the attendant in charge will, as a rule, do all in his power to give the information necessary, and even allow a rubbing to be taken of any particular section oi braiding or embroidery, and all this without fee. fn addition to this the War Office publish from lime to time printed details of the regulations, and considering they’ are not written by tailors they are fairly explicit, though, in some cases, the meaning is very difficult to comprehend. Particulars of the uniforms worn by Territorial Regiments may generally be obtained from the Commanding Officer of the regiment. The Fiames о I these are published in the Official Army List, published monthly by Messrs. Eyre and SpotliswiMide. Patterns of a few of these garments arc deposited at the Royal Anny Clothing Department, Grosvenor Road, Pimlico, S.W., where they may be seen by those interested. Applications to view must be made in the Chief Inspector at that establishment. DIFFERENT I’YPES OI DRESS. There are at present three distinct types of dress, the first is the full-dress, which is worn on alt occasions oi State or ceremony, such as when appearing before llis Majesty the King, or on such ceremonies ns are usually looked upon as requiring full-dress. The second is a service dress, and it Is this which has undergone so great a change, both in cut, make, and finish. Illis dress is worn on □Clive service both at home and abroad, and is practically the same fur .ill branches ol the Service. I he third is the me>-s dress, which is worn by i hr officers at mess ordiivier, when they ill dine together in barracks or elsewhere. This dress has been very greatly simplified, and is now made of practically one pattern with a few varia- tion- in detail. In addition to these three types of dress there is the overcoat, which is of quite a distinct style to wh.it was formerly worn, and is as nearly as possible the same for all services, a slight adaptation being made for mourned officers. Tile garments we describe are as follows i. Tunic. 2. Lancers' Tunic. 3. Doublet 4. R.H.A. Dress Jacket. 5. D.B- Frock Coat 6. S.B. Frock Coat 7. Mess Jackcis. 8. Mess Vests. 9. Patrol Jackets. 10. !• rocks. 11. Universal Service Frock. 12. Overcoats. 13. Infantry Trousers, tg Cavalry Overalls. 15. Pantaloons’ Cloth. 16. I’ inlaloons' Bedford Cord. ту. Knickers. RANK The Officers of the Army differ in rank as follows :— Second Lieutenant is lower than Lieutenant Lieutenant is lower than Captain. Captain is lower than Major. 'Major is lower than I ieutenant-Colonel. Liciitenant-Cnliinvl is lower than Colonel. Colonel is lower than Brigadier-General Brigadier-General is lower than Major-General. Mnjor-lit-ni-r.il is lower than Licuten mt- General. Lieutenant-General is lower than General General is lower than Field-Marshal. Field-Marshal is head of the Army Each ol these ranks are distinguished by badges, as per illustration. Tlicsc, interpreted into words, read as follows :— Field-Marshal : Crossed batons on a wreath ol laurel, with a crown above. General: Crossed sword and baton, with star and crown ribiivt-. Lieutenant-General • Crossed sword and baton, with crown above. Major-General: Crossed swrord and baton, w th si ar above. Brigadier-General: Crossed sword and baton.

Colonel: Crown and two stars below. Lieutenant-Colonel: Crown and one star below. Major : Crown. Captain ; Three stars. Lieutenant : Two stars. Second Lieutenant: One star. 'Ilie official regulations resjvecting these badges of rank are as follows:—• Badges of rank, except when otherwise ordered, will be worn on all shoulder cords and shoulder straps. They will be in silver em- broidery on gold shoulder cords, and gold-laced shoulder straps, and gilt or gilding metal on plain cloth shoulder straps. In Rille Regiments they will be in bronze. The crossed sword is 2 inches full and the baton -i inch shorter. The crowns when laid on shoulder cords or straps are i inch broad and i inch in height ; the stars are i inch between opposite points. The batons forming part of the Field-Marshal’s badges will be in embroidery and crimson velvet. General Officers’ badges are worn in pairs, point of sword to the front and edge of blade outwards or towards the arm. Regimental Officers having Brevet Rank wear the badges of their army rank ; Departmental Officers having honorary rank, the badges of that rank ; anrl Departmental Officers not having honorary rank, the badges of the combatant grade with which they rank. RANK BADGES FOR NON-CO M Ml SSI ON ED () FFICE RS. (See Plate of Illustrations.) Although I his book only deals with the uniform worn bv Commissioned Officers, yet we have thought it well to give some illustrations of the rank badges used to distinguish the Non- Commissioned Officers, thinking they may prove of service to our readers. The badge ranks for C WAL RY are arranged in the following order: Sergeant- Major, Troop Sergeant-Major, Quart er-Master- Sergennt, Sergeant, Corporal, Farrier-Sergeant, Corporal-Farrier, I 'rumpet-Major, Trumpeter, Rough Rider. Most of these badge marks are worked in gold lace or thread, with here and there a touch of red, as, for instance, in the horseshoe for the farrier. The holes are in red, and as nearly all Cavalry tunics are macle from blue cloth, this helps to show up the design. ENGINEERS. The Engineers, cm the other hand, generally wear red tunics, and here again, the badge ranks are worked with gold lace or braid, but in the case of the Bugle-Major, where flags form a part of the ornament, a little blue is inserted. i he badge ranks for the Engineers tire arranged in the following order: Sergeant-Major, Troop Sergeant-Major, Sergeant, Quarter-Master Ser- geant, Corporal, Lance-Corporal, Bugle-Major, Furrier-Major, SergCant-Whecler, Wheeler, Corps of Ordnance Artificers, Shooting Prize. INFANTRY. Infantry tunics are generally made from red cloth, and for the most part they have the badges worked in gold lace or thread ; there are some few badge marks, however, which are made of white, such as the Corporal and Lance-Corporal, Bandsman, and Pioneer, the rest are worked in gold As placed on this Plate, they are arranged in the following order : Sergeant-Major, Colour- Sergeant, Quarter-Mastcr-Scrgcant, Musketry- Instructor, Sergeant, Corporal, Lance-Corporal, Band-Sergeant, Bandsman, Sergeant-Pioneer, Pioneer, anrl Drum-Major. In the case of the badge for the Colour-Ser- geant, where the Hag forms the leading part of the design, blue is worked in as well as red, so ns to produce the Union Jack. ARTILLERY. Artillery badges are for the most part worked with gold lace on blue, and arc arranged in the following order: Master Gunner (ist class), Master Gunner (2nd class), Master Gunner (3rd class), Battery Sergeant-Major, Quarter-Master- Sergeant, Sergeant, Corporal, Bombardier, Rough Rider, and Farrier. We have illustrated one or two badges of a general character. For instance, we have given .1 series of good conduct badges ; that for the non-commissioned officer is of gold lace on blue cloth, that for the Private in tlie Cavalry, Artillery, and Engineers of yellow braid on'blue cloth, that for the Private in the Infantry white braid on red cloth, whilst the badge for the Army Hospital Corp* is a cross of red i inth on a white ground and placed on blue cloth. ’I hose badges indicated by wavy lines an made of gold laccj and those which are left plain are for the most part made from braid or worsted, the exception being Carporal and Lance-Corporal nf the Engineers and Corporal and Bombardier of the Artillery, which are of gold. Ail the ornaments are worked in gold except that for Infantry Pioneer, which is of worsted. AIGUILETTES. Whilst writing of these it may be well to refer to the Mguilette. The Staff Mguilette is worn bv those officers only who are Serving on the Headquarter, General, and Personal Staff, and only by them when performing Stall duties. I'he following are the official regulations:—
Cord ’-inch gold and red Orris basket, with plait and cord loop in front and same at back, the plaits ending in plain cord with gilt metal tags. l"he plaits and cords, front and hack, are joined together by a short scarlet cloth strap, in which is worked a button hole. The aiguik-tte is attached to the shoulder of the tunic or frock coal In a button placed under the outer end of the shoulder cord. The long cord is looped up <m the top or front cord, tile front cord and the short and long plaits are fastened together, and a sn.all gold braid loop is fixed thereon to attach to tin top button of the tunic attd frock coat on the latter on Ihc side on which the aiguilelte is wont. Tlte arm is passed between the front plait and cord, and the back or long plait and cord. rhe aiguilette is worn on the right shoulder by all Officers of the I Ivadcptarlers Staff of the Artnv and by the Personal Staff of tin- Governor- General of Canada and Colonial Governors, and on the left shoulder by other Staff Officers entitled to wear it. Another style of aiguilelte is worn by Field- Marshals and the. Personal >taif of the king ind Royal Family, the details of which are that it is made of gold wire curd -J inch in diameter, with gilt embossed tags, and it is worn on the right shoulder. In addition to these badges there arc the special regimental devices worn on the collars ol Itinirs, the lapels of Mess Jackets. There is such a large variety nf these that we content ourselves with .1 few specimens, representing the. various branches of the army. The same remark applies to the buttons used on military garments, though it is well to add that dl Military Buttons, with the exception of vest buttons, are die struck, the vest buttons arc mounted. In addition to these marks of distinction there is also a little difference made in lengths of skirts, the official regulation being as follows;— DEPTH OF SKIRTS. The skirts of tunics for officers 5 feel 9 inches in height will be : — For Field-Marshals, General Officers, ami Colonels on the Stnfl, Royal \rtillcry, Royal Engineers, Foot Guards, Infantry Regiments,
Army Service Corps, Royal Army Medical Corps, and Departments generally- —to inches. For Staff, Cavalry, and Rifle Regiments—9 inches. The proportionate variation lor each inch of difference in height is about J inch in the skirts ol tunics. The skirts ol I rock coats reach Io the knees. SASHES. 1 he following ire the regulations lor Sashes and Sword Belts :— Mi Sashes are now worn round the waist, as per special Army Order lor June, 1902. Sashes are of such length that the ends of the tassels shall just reach the bottom of the skirt of iht- tunic. Sword belt», other than pattern known as the “.Sam Browne" helt are worn as follows:— Over the tunic (or doublet) by the Personal St.ill of the Sovereign and Royal Family, and by officers of all arms except by Field-Marshals, General Officers, Colom Is ott the Staff, Equerries to the Roval Family, Officers of Cavalry of the I ine, Mounted Officers of Royal Artillery, and Rille Regiments. Over the blue Irock coal and under patrol jackets and frocks. The web belt is worn by Officers of all branches of the .Service who wear the sword belt under the tunic, patrol jacket, or frock. Slings an- made with studs and holes, so that they can be removed from the belt if required. It is nnt our intention to touch on the matter of caps and other accoutrements, ns full informa- tion on these can be obtained from the War Office Regulation Book, nr from those houses who make a speciality of supplying such goods. ESTIMATE 01 PRICES. The following estimate of prices for a Second Lieutenant's garments has been obtained from the \rtny and Navy Stores, and will supply our readers with some idea of the prices charged by a firm who do this class of trade well, and at the same time cut prices rather tine. The fact that they probably du us large a military trade as any firm in London should make this estimate a valuable one, ami will serve as a guide for our readers to Work to. X S. d. Tunic, Badges extra .............-........ 700 Mess Jacket, Badges extra . ...from 1 1 о Mess Vest ................. 1 ; 6 Mess Overalls ....................... t 16 о Frock Coat, Badges extra ............ 5 to о Undress Overalls ................. 1 16 о Great Coat................................ 440 Service Jacket, Badges extra . ... . 2 to о Knickers, Breeches ......... ..... 1 10 о Helmet ... ........................... .290 Blue Forage Cap, Badge extra о 17 6 Service Forage Cap, complete ... O 15 6 Waist Sash ............................. 240 Web Belt and Sword Sling ............... 1 to о Dress Sword Knot . , ....... о to 6 Sword ... ..... ... 3 7 6 Sword Bag.................... ...---- о to о Sword Knot, Brown . . о 2 0 “Sam Browne’’ Belt 1 15 a “ S.un Browne " Scabbard . - ...... о 12 6 Two Pairs Brown Gloves . о 8 6 One Pair White Gloves .................... 036 Whistle and Lanyard .. .038 Spat Puttees ................. per pair 096 Cap Badge ....... Collar Badges..................... ... Uniform Case ..... ..... ... t 15 О FIELD SI-КХ ICE I \IFORM. Khaki Serge Patrol ....... ........... 2 10 о Khaki Serge GvcnDs, with footstrap?, 1 о о Khaki Drill Patrol 1 12 о Khaki Drill Overalls, with footstraps о 13 6 Bedford Cord Pantaloons, strapped Buckskin a 12 6 Bedford Cord Breeches, -trapped Buckskin .. 2 17 6 Khaki Cabin Cord Breeches, strapped same material ................. 1 12 6 Khaki Great Coal . 3 15 о Khaki ' British W urn*' Great Coat, lined Serge . ..........-----....... 3 о о I'uttees, Blue ur Khaki, pet pair, from □ 3 о Pigskin Puttee Leggings, .per pair I 1 о Regulation Khaki Helmet and pugri. 1 1 о Khaki Fell Slouch Hat (Badge exIns) о 10 6 Khaki Serge Fatigue Cap, plain buttons ......... о 10 6 Khaki Serge Staff f orage Cap with peak . . . о 13 6 " Sam Brow'ne “ Relf, Scabbard and Knot, complete .. ... 2 to о Silk Revolver Lanyard . 036 Silk \\ histle I .anyard 010 Khaki ll iversack . .. о 4 6 adjustable Spine Protector . .. 07b Movable Gorget Patches, Generals, per pair ..... .. .... ... ............ 070 Movable Gorget Patches, Staff and Departmental, per pair . . ..060 Movable Gorget Patches, Civil Medi- cal, per pair ..... .. 040 NEW SERVICE I \ IFO RM (1902 Patterns). Service Jacket, according to rank trom 2 to о Service Knickcr Breeches . . г го о Service Pantaloons, Strapped Buck- skin .. ... ........212 b Service Breeches, strapped Buckskin 2 17 6 Service On rails, with footstraps 1 о о Service Cap and Badge о 15 6 Sen ice Great Coat . , ..... 440 Service Spat Pulti i-s, per pair ............ 090 N.B Ml badges and distinctive marks on above coals charged extra.
ME \SURING. Tiie system described in the following pages is one thud is especially adapted lo the production of military garments, .is tnay be gathered from the fact that it has been adopted by the authori- ties at Pimlico, lor the instruction of those who pass through the cutting school, with the view of becoming master tailors, and is also used in some ol the best military houses in the West End. It is based on the principles ol direct measurement, which, in our opinion, is the safest to use for all kinds of customers, and especially so for I hose who are tit all disproportionate. The measures may bt taken with accuracy and speed after a very little practice, and in order make the ptin- ciph of these measures plain we hav< prepared the accompanying figures : The Measures we apvisp зге ns follows: Ches’, waist. hips, depth of scye, length to waist, full length, width across back, continue to elbow, continue to cuff, neck, front shoulder, over shoulder, across chest, and height of neck. The latter may generally be dispensed with. I he only measures we need spcci illy refer to, are the level with this mark and ao get point desired, (j) Place tape over neck, saddle fashion, bring it back under the arms to centre ol buck, see that it is level and so obtain mark. Either method will produce good results. Measure from nape of neck A, I ig. I, Io B. Front Shoulder.—Measure trom \, big. i, by IJ to E, which is the level of bottom of scye in front of arm. Over Shoulder.—Measure from B, big. i, over shoulder al C to E, Fig. t. Across Chest.—Measure from F, Fig- to the front of scye on opposite side G. Height of neck measures from \, Fig. r, by H, Fig. J, to a point anywhere about lh< region of I, note this quantity, fix the tape and measure up to collar seam at [. The other measures are taken as usual. \n average scale of measurements tor the pro- portionate figure is as follows:— ? 5 34 36 38 -10 -12 14 46 •IS 50 :w 32 34 37 IWi 42 -16 50 54 £ •i 6 5 811 9 I to* m; II 11} a i i«4 18} 184 Iw 17 17} l’i! IS Лсгтмм Back. Full Length SleC’vr Acmes Chest g $ Over PbouMer 6‘S :<t 78 12 16) 7} з2 8 12} 17 7,. 33 SA 1 1 171 8 334 9 13} ISA кН 334 9* 14 mi 8? 34 HI 14* 20 9 34 1U} In} .‘I !>} 34 11 16 22 9} 34 HA 16} 23 Here is the scale used it Pimlico :— llrenni <;t 35 37 39 41 43 In FMrprh Nnturul Frotil Over Watai оГ Scj e. Watai, sI»’1<1t яНнИНгг Collar. Height. 29 SA 16 n; 16 15 5ft. Jin. 29 16 12} 16$ 15 5ft Sin. •JO « 16A 12} 17Й 18 5ft. 1*111. 34 Si t-U I3| 184 16} 5ft 7iti. 36 94 17 i-b 18a 17 5ft. .Sui. 38 171 11} HlR 17,| 5ft. 9in. 40 91 17} 14} 20j| 18 5ft. Win. depth of scye, the front shoulder, the over shoulder and Ihc cross chest. To find the depth of scye make a mark, or put in a pin on the centre of back level with the bottom of scye ; there are various methods of obtaining this. (i| Take the square, bring it up to the armpit, make a mark al the back scye, now remove the square, place it across the back The latter is based on the assumption that the military figure is decidedly erect. This is un- doubtedly the (pct with the rank and file, but those who are constantly engaged in the military trade for officers issurc me th it in the majority of cases then is only the slightest variation in the attitude or form of the British Olliccr from the well-built English gentleman. The following useful hints have been issued by the War Office on the CARE AND PRESERVATION OF UNIFORM \rticles of Uniform liable to be moth-eaten should be unfolded at intervals and well beaten
and brushed in ihe open air. Russia leather parings, powdered camphor, naphthaline, carbo- liscd paper, or turpentine sprinkled on brown paper, or on the garments, are good for the pre- vention of moth, and one or another of these preventative* should be placed amongst articles of uniform which are to be packed away lor any time. Before being packed away, gold lace, braid, cord, or buttons on garments should be covered with tissue paper, and then placed in tin-lined air-tight cases. Care must be taken to use paper that is thoroughly dry. For the prevention of moth, Ihe garments should be well aired and brushed before being packed. GOLD LACE. Gold trimmings and gold lace that have be- come slightly tarnished can be cleaned with a mixture of cream of tartar and dry bread rubbed up very line, applied in a dry state, and brushed lightly with a clean soli brush. Another plan of cleaning tarnished gold lace is Io apply turkey rhubarb with a soft brush. II it is dirty it should be dipped in a solution of cyanide of potassium, but if this is used special care should be taken of it, as it is a strong poison. SILVER LACE. 'Го clean silver I ice, wet it with plain magnesia applied with a soft brush, REMOVING STAINS FROM SCARLET TUNICS OR FROCKS. In many cases stains may be removed by the part affected being rubbed with dry pipeclay and then well brushed with a clean brush. Should this fail to remove them the following mixture may be tried:— J ounce of salts of sorrel to j a pint of boil- ing water. J ounce of cream of tartar to A a pint of cold water. Each solution should be kept in a separate flat vessel. These quantities will be sufficient to clean two or three garments. Tire garment which requires cleaning should he first well beaten ant] brushed, and i perfectly clean hard brush should he used in applying the solutions. The solutions should be applied alternately, commencing with the salts of sorrel, until the garment has been washed all over, and all the stains removed. If the weather permit, the cleaned garments should l>e hung up in the sun to dry ; if not, they should be hung up in n dry place, but not near fires or stoves. \nothcr plan of cleaning scarlet cloth is to dissolve a pennyworth of .salts of lemon in warm water with half a lemon sliced in addition. Put this on with a soft brush and finish by rubbing it with a piece of clean scarlet cloth. FULL DRESS GARMENTS. Starting with full dress, the principal garment which claims our attention is the Tunic, together with its variations, the Highland Doublet, the Larners' Tunic, and the R.H.A. Dress Jacket. The body-part for most of these is the same, as will be seen by the diagram on succeeding pages, Ihe back is cut on the crease, the shoulder seam is cut decidedly high, a fair amount of round is given to ihe side body, the waist seam is placed exactly at the natural waist, and ample room is given to the chest in all cases. We will, how- ever, describe the system for cutting this when we deal with the diagrams ; at Ihe present stage we will describe how Tunics are made for the different ranks. IT NIC FOR FIELD M \RSI1AL. This is made of scarlet cloth with collar and cuffs of blue cloth ; gold embroidery is placed on the collar and cuffs ; the cuffs are 3 inches deep, and the gold embroidery is з-J inches deep round the lop. A flap is put on each sleeve, 61 inches deep and J inches wide between the point ; it is made of starlet cloth embroidered in gold. Sword flaps are placed at the back of each skirt, J meh shorter than the skirt itself. I he width at the boilom point being 3 inches. The number of buttons down the front is 8 ; 2 are placed behind and three on each flap: an edging of white cloth wide is put down the front, round the collar, cuffs, and flaps. Ihe shoulder cords are of gold plaited wire basket cord inch in diameter, with a small gold gimp down the centre. The strap of the shoulder cord is з| inches wide, ending in a 4-inch wing; an niguilette ol gold wire cord | inches in diameter, with gill embroidered tags, is worn on the right shoulder.
TUNIC FOR GENERAL, LIEUTENANT- GENERAL, MAJOR-GENERAI \ND BRIGADIER-GENERAL. This Гинн- is made oi scarlet cloth, with collar and cuffs of blue cloth ; gold embroidery is put on the collar and cufls, the cuffs art made 3 inches, die gold embroidery being 1} inches deep round the lop. Flaps of scarlet cloth .ire put on <• a h sleeve i»J niches deep and * inches wide between the points ; this is embroidered in gold : a sword Яир is put at the back oi each skirt A inch shorter than the skirt and 3] inches wide at the bottom point. ITirre are 8 buttons down the front, 3 un each tlap and 2 at the waist behind. White cloth edging wide is put down thi front, round the collar, on ihc Haps, Cuffs, and skirt. .Shoulder cords of gold plaited wire basket cord Д inch in diameter, with a small gimp down centre. Ihc width of the strap of the shoulder cord is 2] inches, and nt the end .1 small .|-inch wing. \n eyelet hole is placed at the end next to the collar for a small gilt button ; the underside of the. cord is lined with scarlet cloth and has a gilt or gilded metal fastening below. TUNIC FOR COLONEL UN HIE SI AFI' AND SUBSTANTIVE COLONEL. 'Hits is made of scarlet cloth with collar and cults of blue cloth ; the collar is laced round the top and bottom with J-inch lace, round the cuff 3 inches deep with two row of 3 inch lace round the top. showing g-in<h of blue doth between the b its. A Hap of scarlet cloth is placed on each sleeve n inches long, and 2J inches wide al tin- point ; this is edged with lace 4 inch wide. A sword flap is put at (he back of each skirt, reaching to within 1 inch of the bottom. The flaps arc made j inch wide it Ilie lop, 1^ inches at the centre point, and at the bottom. A bar of Ц lace from the centre of the waist to the bottom of the skin, 8 Inittons down the front, 3 on each flap, the top button on the flap behind being at the waist. The front, collar, cuffs, flaps, and bar of lace, and the skirls are edged with white cloth рл inch wide. T in Tunic is lined with white, round ihc waist a band of white leather, 2 inches wide, fastening with 2 hooks and eyes, twisted round gold shoulder cords of the universal pattern, lined with scarlet and a small button at the top. I UN It FOR A Mfl.ITARA VfT ACHE. Tutiii lor Militate Attache is same as lor Cotone! on the Stan with the Sial! aiguilelte and forage cap. TUNIC FOR OFFICERS UNDER HIE RANK Ol CUI UMI., funic lor these Officers is same as Colonel oti the Staff, only they have one bar ol lace on the collar and cuffs. TUNIC FOR AIDE-DE-CAMP TO THE KING. Ihis is made ol scarlet cloth with collar and cufls of blur doth : Ilie skirt is cut 12 inches deep for an Officer 5 feet 9 inches in height, with a proportionate i ariation for any difference in height. On each side in front there are R Mi light loops of Mnhair cord--which are not pierced through the cloth, hut carried to the front—which is drawn in, a regulation which has been made so that the garment may be available for use on promotion ; these loops are 4 inches long below the waist, and 5 ni lies above the waist, on the left side, ft fastens down the front with hooks and eyes, but buttons .in plugged flown the left side (see page 10J. A gold embroidered irog drop loop is placed on each side oi the collar, a round cuff 3 inches deep, .mil a scarlet flap is placed on each sleeve With three embroidered loops and bultons. The length of the loop is to be t( inches, exclusive of the drop. A sword flap ol scarlet cloth is placed on the back of each skill, 10 inches lung and 2 wide, with Iwo loops and bultons similar to those on the sleeve. Two bultons on the waist behind ; an edging of white cloth, inch wide, is put round the collar, cult's, flaps, and back skirt Ilie skirts arc lined with white, and an inside breast pivcket is put on tin left side, and pockets are pul inside each skirt behind. Ilie front of th s Tunic is fastened with hooks and eves.
10 TUB cutter's practical. o«jdh AioHs-im-c\v,p to the King, TUNIC FOR EQUERRY* TO THE KING. This is practically the same as lor the AHe-de- Catnp, but there are four embroidered loops and buttons on Ihe sleeves. CAVALRY TUNICS; The Cavalry Tunic of the 1st Life Guards is made of scarlet cloth, with blue velvet cellar culls, and edging with stitched edges. Cuji for Firltl Offirtr The Tunic for the and Lite Guards is made of scarlet cloth, but has blur velvet collar and cuffs, and edging with stitched edges. The Tunic for the Royal Horse Guards is blue cloth, with scarlet, doth collar and cuffs and edging : on each side of the collar is placed an Cuff for Ifjfiw Mui" Md ZI.Tnt, embroidered device 5A to 1» inches long and 2 inches wide. The cuffs arc gauntlet shape and are embroidered in a similar manner to the collar. Buttons are placed in the centre of the em- broidery, ami three loops of embroidery of the same pattern are placed on the back skirt.
There are g buttons down the Irani, 2 at the waist behind. The front ol the skirt is rounded and it is lined with blue cassirncre in the ist Life Guards; scarlet Italian in the 2nd Life Guards ; scarlet cassirncre in the Royal Horse Guards, A gold cord aiguilette, with engraved gilt tags, is worn on the right shoulder ; a plaited gold cord on ihe top of the shoulder. A strip of embroidery §-inch wide is placed round the top ol the collar and cuffs ol the I unics worn by Ihe Field Officers. TUNICS FOR DRAGOON GUARDS \ND DRAGOONS. These are made of scarlet cloth with collar and cuffs ol the colour oi the regulation facing. These are as follows:— The ist (King’s (hvn), the 3rd (Prince of Wales'), _|th (Royal Irish), 51I1 (Princess I har- lotte of Wales'), 7th Dragoon Guards, of velvet. In ihe 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays), ist Royal. 2nd Royal, Scotch Greys, and 6th Innis- killings, of cloth. The collar ornamented with J inch lace, with Ihe exception of the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) and ist Royal Dragoons, which have 1 inch. Round the top of collar and down tin- front only for Officers of all ranks. the cuffs are made 2 inches deep at the point, H at the hack edge, with round back gold cord, forming a single \ustrian knol 7, inches deep; 8 buttons are placed up the front and 2 at the waist behind ; a sword Пар of scarlet cloth is placed at the back of the skirt, edged with round hack gold cord and traced inside and out with gold Russia braid. The front is edged with the same material and colours as lacings of the skirt are lined with white, platted gold shoulder cord lined with scarlet and small button at the tup. TUNICS FOR №1 DR \GOON GUARDS. Tunic is made from blue cloth, the top and bottom of Ihe collar has round back gold cord all round, pointed «niffs, are of white cloth, the collar is laced with cord like that for other Dragoon Guards ; cuffs for all ranks are trimmed with a single Austrian knot, and a tracing oi plain braid. lite Austrian knot is about 7) inches deep. There are 8 buttons placed up the Iront, and 2 at the back of Ihe waist ; a sword Hap of blue clot.., shaped with three points, is placed on the back of each skirt ; it is trimmed with 3 buttons and edged with round back gold cord, plaited flat gold shoulder cord lined with blue, and a small button al the top. HUSSAR'S TUNIC. This is made of blue doth and edged all round with gold chain gimp, on each side of the breast.
six loops ol golrl chain gimp with caps and drops, fastened with gold worked olivets, on each back seam a double line of the same gimp form- ing three eyes al the tup, passing under a netted cap at the waist and terminating with .tn Austrian knot right to the bottom of the skirt, a tracing of gold braid all round the gimp, and \iistrian knot of gold chain gimp is placed on each sleeve, reaching to 8 inches front the bottom of the cuffs ; the skirt is rounded off in the front and closed behind, and lined with black : sltould«T cords of plaited gold chain gimp lined with blue, a small button al the hip. The collar is of blue except for ihc 13th, which is white, tnd the 3rd, which is red, there is J inch gold lace on too and down end of front collar. Gohl chain gimp on the collar scam. MILITARY TUNIC SYSTEM. Draw line 1 G, make t to О t inch, from О to 1 , depth of scye as taken on the customer, О to G depth of scye as taken on the customer. if to E is i depth of scye plus | inch, square line across from 1 E F G, from () to E A depth of scye phis ' inch, square lines across from 1 E F G. This must be done quite straight as the bark is taken out on the crease. From 1 to A is £ of the neck measure plus f inch, front E to I) is the width of back plus } inch, and from this point square up to В J of the breast plus 1 inch. Front В mark our to C, from f to 1 inch, and by these points shape back scye Irani C to D, anil shoulder seam from C to A and back neck from О to A Dtaw line from D to G and hollow the side seam of back at I about | inch, the width of the back from H to Q is made equal to one-eighteenth of the breast, thus a inches for a 36 size. From (J to R is 2 inches, the waist suppression taken out of a Tunic being rather more than for :tn ordinary coat, for Ilie reason that it is held very close to thi waist by the aid of the belt, use point 1J as a nivut end sweep from Q to У , and so get the length of the side body at back. Make |n>iiit 1 a pi- ot and sweep forward from point, I inch above I), ns shown ; to find top of side body take out J inch at top and draw side seam of side body, as from D 1 R to V, from point ’ to J, is | of the breast, from point J to I is J chest measure plus inches, from L to l< is across chest measure as taken 011 customer ; there arc some, however, who prefer to find the front of scye by measuring across from J to К if uf the breast measure. We now proceed to find the neck point by sweeping from К in the direction of N by the front shoulder measure, less rhe width of back neck from О to A, add r meh to this quantity and sweep again, making point I 1 pivot, and where these two segments inter- sect each other, locates the neck point. Now measure the distance from ] to О S, deducting
il from the over-shoulder measure, as taken on rhe customer, and sweep by th- remaintier, make point К n pivot and sweep in the direction ol about I inch in front oi the line drawn up from К. 'Го mid point 0, place the squmi' on I N and mark out from to t> 1 o' the neck, main M. this will give the slope of the shoulder. M. kc the distance from M to h ] meh less than from \ to C and draft the scye, advancing it down from О IO г i ol neck plus | inch. The size of the neck should be carefully checked bv the measure taken, hut very little variation will
be found necessary in the majority of crises ; square a linn- down from J and hollow the sidi body J inch at S, and the forepart i inch at T. Tins makes 1A inches of suppression taken out of the uudemrm seam. Now measure up the waist from H to Q, R to S and T to U to the | waist measure phis i meh. Square a line across Irom V to X and hollow the waist scam 1 inch at XX \dd on J inch for the button holes, but cut the button side to the breast line, and sew on the button stand. Till SKIRT Draw line from X to \ straight, measure down from X to "Z one-twelfth of the scat phis i inch and draw line V to Л X at right angles to V Z. add on J inch of round at the back, and get the spring of the front by measuring down from V io I one-twelfth of the seal minus I inch, draw line trom X to BB at right angles to *Y. It will he seen that the left edge is not so advanced as the right edge. The extra width of the button stand necessi- tates the extra width of skirt on the right side, hollow waist seam -} meh and complete as diagram. XX'e give the illustration of the back skirt, which is rut separately. Draw- line from H to CC, make II to Q 2 inches. CC to DD a| inches, add on 4 inch for seams above H <J, and allow A inch for side pleat beyond Q. DD. THE SLEEVE. Military sleeves are pitched ar the top of side seam behind and . inch above the level of scye in front 'ITte sleeve must, ol course, be made to fit the scye. Draw line t> to J, О tn X is the u nltlt of scye, which may be found by deduct- ing the width of back from | to К. О to 1 j is if inches always, if to ( is the size ol the top scye between the two pitches, and found by measuring from D to C and M to forearm pitch. О to К is .1 the distance Irom to C. Xdd on { inch of round al I. and complete sleeve head as illustrated. Measure off the length of sleeve Io elbow and cuff, make the width of cuff I rum F lo H | of the breast and hollow It at the fore- arm irom Г to G i inch. From I to К is made about J of rhe breast. J to I may be made Ц inches, 01 run id tin cuff can be found by squar- ing at 11 К Tile underside sleeve is found by measuring round the bottom of the scye from К J to D, and measure. across from X to Г) of sleeve. X to E is about 4 of r} D, the underside sleeve may be drawn by these points, continue down from D to H anti complete sleeve as shown, 'litis - sleeve applies to all ordinary garments. TUN'IC FOR CORPULENT FIGURE. Corpulent figures vary from the normal, par- ticularly in the difference of proportion of the shoulders to the breast rind waist measures, or, in other words, when a figure begins to develop corpulency the size of the shoulders does not in- crease m the same ratio as the breast and waist. The development is ns 1 inch at the breast to ,! inch at the shoulders. If I lake a military tunic to thi 48 breast and 48 waist we may be .ible to learn something by working it out, especially
with regard to fixing the waist lengh of the front. Ilie military scale measures fur such a figure are as follows: Depth of scye 10A natural waist 18, skirt length iti, or total length 28$, across back 8$, front shoulder 16, over-shoulder 22, neck or collar measure 18^. If this size is О is the starting point for measuring length of back. О to 10A is depth of scye, О to iSA nalui.d waist, (J to jSJ the full length of tunic. Mark in A inch at iS, and draw line for centre of back. to be drafted out bv the breast measure a work- ing scale of 45 inches should be taken lor the shoulder quantities. I he diagram is produced as follows : Square lines at right angles to A. From A to О is 1 inch. (J to 5^ is hall depth of scye and A inch. Square lines across from 5^, 10^, 18, and 28A. Mark off al \ one-sixth ol the neck and -J inch. The width ol back is made 8! plus J inch. Square up from width of back one-sixth of breast and 1 inch.
Draw back scye and shoulder scum, and go up anil out half an inch at neck point. The width of the back part on the waist line is aj inches. Draw a line from the top of side- seam to t8, and hollow sideseam of back part i inch. The underarm seam is fixed at | of breast measure, and the round of sidebody is shaped in harmony with the hack part ; i| inches suppres- sion between back and sidebody, and 4 inch on each side of the construction line at the under- arm seam. From io| to the front of scye is two-thirds of the working scale 45, equal to 15 inches from the centre of the back. Extend line across to breast size 24, and add 2J for making up (a6J). Mark up from з64 to В one-sixth of the dis- proportion. A proport innate military figure is 5 inches smaller waist than chest, thus 48 b., 43 w., which gives five-sixths of an inch from □6| to B. Draw a new breast line from $ to B. Apply the front shoulder measure from | to E, after deducting the quantity C to D. E to Id is the same width as back shoulder seam less | inch. Hollow the scye 4 or £ inch in front of line drawn from Measure out from E J of neck measure, and mark down and 4 inch extra for a figure of this type. Draw the centre line to B. Make up the size of the waist 24 and 1 inch. Add J inch for button-hole side all the way down the front. Drop the forepart t inch below the original waist line 18, 24 plus 1. The waist seam is hollowed A inch. THE SKIRT Draw a straight line from the bottom oi side- body to the bottom of the forepart. Hollow line } inch immediately in front of the underarm seam. In order to obtain the spring at the back of the skirt mark down one-sixth of the breast scale and 1 inch, and draw line at right angles to К N. I'he spring at the front of the skirt is obtained by marking down from N to L one-sixth less 1 inch, and square lint's at right angles to 1. M. All divisions on this diagram arc reckoned of the half-breast. GENERAL REMARKS. 'Hie waist length of all Tunics should be cut to the nett measure, as no such thing as a “ lashion waist" exists in garments designed to be worn with a tight-fitting belt. In any case, it is better to cut the length of waist A inch too short than too long. A stand of J inch is left on down the left fore- part for the button-holes, but the button-stand should always b< seamed on dow n the right fore- part so as to ensure a snog fit down the front edge. The sleeve for a figure of this description should be cut so as to have a sligntly backward hang. HINTS ON MAKING UP TUNICS. A very great deal of the success of military garments depends upon the employment of skilled workmen, and there is no branch ol tailor- ing in w hich a speciality shows off to so much advantage as in the making of military gar- ments. It will be well for the cutter to start wiui the knowlege of the ideal fit required. In a Tunic is should be made to fit closely at the waist, easy at the chest, close at the neck, with .unple provision made for the movement ol the arms. Now- it will be found that in order to obtain (his, care must be taken: it will not be an easy matter to produce this ideal, as a close fit over the hips necessitates a little stretching out of the forepart, just over the hips, otherwise there will be a tendency for it to crease at that particular part. For the collar to fit snug at the neck, the forepart will require stretching at the neck point a trifle. The back being cut on the crease will be improved if a little attention is given to the spring in the centre ; the part which requires more skill than any other is the drawring in of the front edge ; the forepart is cut with 1 moderate amount of round, and this is drawn in when the button-stand is sewn on, and it is customary in some of the best trades to put this to the straight thread of the canvas, in just the same way as with the lapel seam of a frock- coat. The canvas is (hen adjusted to the form of the forepart, by the insertion of puffs and the taking out of Vs. Die finish of the linings must also be arranged in keeping with a full dress garment for an Officer, which means (hat in most cases the lining would either be quilted or creased .and stitched. The braiding of the sleeve and collar is not such a difficult matter as was formerly the case, but, it will be found an advan- tage to have the sleeve seam sewn and pressed open before any braiding is attempted. What- ever the pattern of braiding to be followed, care should be taken to have it as correct as possible, when putting on braid or cord, special care must be taken not to get it on short. For pressing gold lace the iron used should be moderately cool, a piece of cloth should be put over the lace to be pressed, and a piece of lining put on the top of the cloth. The iron may then be plated in the position desired, and allowed to stand lor some little while ; in this way the lace may be successfully pressed, When collar-1.icings are used, great care must be used to avoid soiling them, a caution which is very necessary, seeing that so many of them arc of a very light colour. We have not yet referred to the finish at the waist, but it should be borne in mind that the waist is to be made to fit closely. It is customary to put a waist-belt and clasp on the inside, the colour harmonising with the lining. When
Lancers. finished, the waist should measure from button to button-hole, the same size as measure taken on the customer, or at must f inch or A inch more. We now proceed to deal with the different varities of the Tunic. LANCERS' TUNIC. Lincers' Tunics are made of blue cloth, except the 16th Lancers, whose Tunic is made of scarlet; it is cut D В with front, collar and cuffs of the regimental facings, cuffs are pointed, collar and cuffs are ornamented with i inch lacc round the top, the point of the cuff extending to 81 inches from the bottom. I wo rows of buttons in the front, seven in each row, and rows about 8 inches apart at the top and 4 inches at the waist. 'Ilie bottom buttons are fiat to go under the girdle, two buttons are placed at the back of waist, a three-puinted sword flap is placed on the back of each skirt: these are edged with square gold cord, and decorated with three buttons on each flap. A welt or piping of the regimental facing on the sleeves and back seams, down the front, and round the skirts. The skirts are lined with white in the 16th and with blue in the other regiments, gold wire shoulder cord lined with blue, with the exception of the 16th Lancers, which is lined with scarlet ; a small button is placed at the top. LANCERS' TUNIC. The diagram is drafted to the following measures :—Depth of scye, 8}; natural waist, 16 ; length of skirt, 9; neck, 15$ ; back, 7 ; sleeve, 32 ; breast. 36; waist, 31. Square the line i N, 1 and 16. Mark down one inch for nape of neck. 1 to 8} is the depth of scye. 1 to 16 is the length of natural waist, and a quarter inch added for seam. Mark in one inch at natural waist and draw hack lines. Find the line for width of back by marking down from 1 half depth of scye and half inch. Mark off width of back 7, phis | inch, and find
shoulder point by squaring' up one-sixth of scale THE GORGE and coming- out one inch. Mark ofT back neck indicated on diagram by $ N, or one-sixth of the total size of the neck. The shoulder line is marked a quarter inch above line, so as to allow for seam. Is found by placing one arm of the square rest- ing on 20$ and the \ ; this latter point being fixed at one-third of the half neck from the neck point. Tile distance from the neck point to the bottom of the gorge is also one-third of the half Draw construction line from tup of side-seam of 16. .Mark off width of back on the waist line (i$ inches), and form side strain by curving it about two inches from construction line. Then mark out from the back seam opposite, 8} half of the scale, in order to find width of side- body ; continue to *i for front of scye. and to eo$ for full measure. This last quantity is hail the breast and inches. П1С neck point and over-shoulder quantities are obtained in the ordinary way. The amount of suppression between the back and side body is i$ inches, and the same amount is taken out at the underarm seam as shown on the diagram. The amount allowed over the half waist for making up is one inch ; it is unneces- sary to allow more than that on account of a girdle 2$ inches in width being worn round the the waist. THE PLASTRON, Indicated by the white part of the diagram, is arranged so that the top buttons are one inch
from the neck points and shoulder points on each side, while the width .it the waist is 2$. The skirt is found by measuring the side body, forepart, and plastron, and then drawing- a straight line. 'Hie run of the back skirt is obtained by marking- down at front one-third of scale and one inch, and a round of half inch allowed for working up. The run of the front, which requires less spring, is found by marking down at back one-third of scale, less one inch. The waist seam is hollowed one inch, and the bottom munded to correspond. The skirt, when made up, should measure nine inches for a man 5ft. Sin., and increase one-right of an inch for every inch in the height of the figure. The slash is placed on the centre of the skirt—that is, showing an equal amount of skirt at top and bottom, and the [Misition is one inch from the back pleat. The size of the slash is 7 inches long, and 2^ wide. The Plastron is worn by the 5th, 9th, 12th, 16th, 17th, and 21st Lancers. Great skill and care is required in order to make the foreparts properly, so that the Tunic could button to the right or left as required. TUNIC FOR ROYAL FIELD AND GARRISON XRT1LLERY. 'Du se are made of blue cloth with a cpllar of scarlet cloth, the collar and sleeves are laced and a grenade is placed at each end of the collar. The skirt is cut square in front and left open be- hind, with a blue cloth flap at the back of each skirl. These flaps are edged with round gold cord and traced inside with gold Russia braid. The skirts are lined with black, with scarlet cloth edging down the front, and at the opening behind. There are nine buttons placed down the front, two at the back of the waist, and three on tach sword flap. Plaited gold wire shoulder cord, lined with blue, and a small button of regi- mental pattern at the top. TUNIC FOR ROYAL ENGINEERS. These are made of scarlet cloth, with cuffs, collars, and edging ill round of garter blue velvet. The collar is edged round the top and down I he front with round back gold cord ; at each end of the collar n grenade is placed inches in length, embroidered in silver ; culls Гог all ranks are pointed and ornamented with an Austrian knot, a round back, gold cord on each sleeve, extending lo X inches from the bottom of the cuff. There are nine buttons placed up the front and two at the waist behind ; the skirt is rounder! at the front and closed behind with a pleat at each side. It is lined with white. The front skirts arc edged with garter blue velvet. Treble twisted round back gold shoulder cord lined with scarlet, a small button of regimental pattern at the top. INFANTRY TUNICS. 1 .—Foot Guards. These are made of scarlet doth, with collar and cuffs of blue cloth ; the collar is embroidered GBEXAWJER GUARDS. Lieutenant. Other Office rt.
in front and round the top. At each end a bridge of the regiment, embroidered in silver, round cuff 3| inches deep embroidered round the lop. A flap of blue cloth is placed on each sleeve, 6 inches long at the seam, 6J at the point, aj at wide at the narrowest part, anti al the point., 3J bottom, 3} middle, at the top. A flap of scarlet cloth at the top of each skirt, reaching to within ’ inch of the bottom of the skirt, two but- tons at" the waist behind about 3 inches apart ; the front, collar and cuffs, and flaps are edged with white cloth j inch wide. The skirts are lined with white. Blue cloth shoulder straps, with two rows of purl embroi- GRENUHIR G PIRDS. Other Oficen, Lieutenant. dery extending to the base, a small button at the top. Grenadier Guards have a grenade at each end of the collar, nine buttons at equal distances, and four bars of embroidery at equal distances on each skirt and sleeve flap. Tile Coldetreams have a star of the Order of the Gutter at each end of the collar, ten buttons COLDSTREAM GUARDS. Lieutenant, Other Offierf. tn front, placed two and two, and four bars of embroidery, two and two on each skirt and sleeve flap. Scots Guards have a thistle at each end of the collar, nine buttons in front, placet! three and three, and three bars of embroidery al equal distance, on each skirt and sleeve flap. Field Officers and Captains have embroidery round bottom of the collar, and round the skirt and flap, and 11 second bar of embroidery round the cuff. The Tunic of the Irish Guards is ol the same pattern ns the foregoing, with a shamrock in silver embroidered at each end of collar, ten but- tons in front, arranged from the top in groups of SCOTS GUARDS. Li utenanr Oth'r OJicert. four and lour and two, Four bars of embroidery on skirl and sleeve flaps, grouped towards the centre. 11 .—Infantry of the Linh. 'Iliese are made of scarlet cloth, with cloth collar and cuffs of the colour of the regimental facings. 1 he collar is ornamented with j inch lace along the top, and gold Russia braid along the bottom. Badges according to regiment. Cuffs are pointed with inch lace round the top, and a tracing of gold Russia braid 1 inch above and below' rhe lace, the upper braid being finished with Austrian knot nt the top. There are eight buttons up the front and two nt the waist behind. The skirts are closed at the back with n pleat at each side, which is lined with white pointed flaps on the back skirts, as illustrated. The front collar, skirt pleats, and skirt flaps are edged with white, cloth J inch wide, twisted round gold shoulder cords of universal pattern, lined with scarlet, a small button ol regimental pattern at the top. A red-web waist sash a] wide is worn with this. The ends are round, and the tassels are worn over ihe left hip. The sash should be worn between the two bottom buttons. In the Leicester Regiment a black line is intro- duced into the shoulder cord. The lacc used in this Tunic, as we have already slated, is g inch wide. The pattern varies, however, as follows : — For the English and Welsh regiments it is of the rose pattern, and for the Irish regi- ments it is of the shamrock, whilst the following regiments have a black line introduced at the top and bottom of the lace : Norfolk and Somerset Light Infantry, East Yorkshire and Lancashire, and the Connaught Rangers. III .—Highland and Scotch Regiments. the garment corresponding with the Tunic for these regiments is the doublet. It is made of scarlet cloth, with collar and cuffs of the colour round ihe top and down the front with | inch
Infantry of the Link. lace, with gold kussia braid at the bottom. Gauntlet cuffs, 3! inches deep in front and 6 inches deep ar the back, which have 1 lace along of Ihe regimental facing. The collar is laced at the top and down the back. Three loops of gold cord, with buttons al the top, arc placed on each cuff, eight buttons are placed down the front and two al the waist behind. Inverness skirts, Я and and 7 inches deep, with skirt HIGIIl \NIJ rnoiments JUrf/ar. I.ieidcitatd flaps on the ist, aj inches shorter than ist skirt, 1A inches from centre and bottom button. Each skirt flap is trimmed with three loops of gold braid, with buttons at the bottom. A pocket is put in the skirt in front ; edging of while cloth, Ofhccrx below Field Kitnk. held 1 inch wide, is put down the front, round the collar, skirls and flaps. The skirts are lined with white twisted, round gold shoulder cord of the fi *
universal pattern, lined with scarlet, a small button of regimental pattern on the top. The facings are of blue cloth in the Royal High- landers and the Queen’s Own Cameron High- landers ; huff, in the Seaforth Highlanders and Highland Light Infantry, and yellow cloth in other regiments. The gold lace is of the thistle pattern, the Gordon Highlanders having a black line intro- duced at top and bottom. SCOTTISH RIFLES. I'he doublet for the Scottish Rilles is made of Rifle Grei n cloth, with collar and cuffs of similar material. Braid is put along the top and down the front of black lace J inch wide, of thistle pattern ; gauntlet cuffs, 5 inches deep in the front ami 8 inches deep at the back, each with я inch lace round the top and al either side of the back seam. Three loops of black Russia braid on each cuff, with a button at the top of each loop. Eight buttons down the front with two hooks and eyes at waist, and two buttons at the waist behind ; skirts and hj inches deep, with skirt flaps on the first two, and 6| inches deep. The first skirt I from the centre of bottom button, three loops of black Russia braid, with the regu- lation button at the bottom of each loop. A pocket is placed on the inside of the left breast and in each front skirt; two hooks for the support of the sword belt ; black lining ; shoulder straps of the same material as the gar- ment, each with g inch lace ; at the base a small regimental button. Badge of rank of the same material as the button. THE HIGHLAND DOUBLET SYSTEM. \s will be seen this is cut on the same lines as Lite Tunic, as far as the body part is concerned ; the variation ol skirts being its special features. The system is as follows:—I) to A 1 inch. A to В i more than half depth of scye ; con- tinue to U depth of scye and to natural waist I). О to E j neck plus }, and raise above line О •} inch ; dra w back neck. From top of side seam raise shoulder of back 1 in< h more than breast, so ns to localise seam on top of shoulder ; go out 1 inch to get run of sleeve head scant. C to у is breast on to 12 or If breast. Continue lo 18 and 20J, inches more than half breast for making up, etc., front shoulder less width of back neck. Now add 1 inch to this quantity, and sweep again, using point 20A as a pivot ; where the segments cross each citner locates the neck point F. I- lo (If neck, measure down to H J neck phis I inch to find of gorge. Now sweep from point 12 to find the shoulder s ope by the over shoulder measure 17 less uuantity from C to I. Make width of shoulder INFANTRV.— H1011L AN I> Rt-:i I l.M ENTS.
stam of forepart same as the back or a trifle less. From line 1) mark in A inch to find centre of back, make width .it waist sj ; suppress a be- tween back and side body, and iA inches between side body and forepart ; make up to waist measure plus i inch. Draw centre breast line from G through iit$ and i inch below, add on 3 for making up the edge. Draw line from J to bottom of side body and hollow -j inch above and | inch below. To get the skirts, draught a skirt in the usual manner, but without any spring at front, and for spring behind come down from J to *i inch more than J scale ; make depth according to rank. For Officers the skirts are 64 inches deep; in this instance the front skirt is 7}, second skirt 7A, and back skirts 6? inches deep Back skirts for Officers 6 inches. The front skirt is to be t inch wider than second skirt. The skirts or tashes vary in length ; and as most of our readers will gather from the dia-
grams, they are double, that is—there is a smaller one on the top of the other. The Jett back skirt, as will be noticed, is smaller than the other, which is done with the object of letting them appear both the same size when the left one is overlapping the right. The lashes do not meet in front, being kept from ij to □ inches from the edge of the forepart. 1VRule Reginent». The Tunic, with the exception of the Scottish Rifle Corp», are made of the new shade of Rifle green cloth, which is edged all round, with the exception of the collar, with black square cord ; scarlet cloth collar and cuffs. The collar is edged with J inch black braid, with tracing of plain braid below. The cuffs are pointed and trimmed with \uslrian knot, with black braid round tup, extending to 8J inches from the botlom of the cuff, for all ranks. The skirts rounded off at the front and closed behind, and lined with black on each side of the breast, five loops of black square cord with netted cap and drops, fastened with black oli- vette ; on each back seam a line of the same cord form a crows-foot at the top, passing under the netted cap at rhe waist, below which it is made into an \ustrian knot, reaching to the bottom of the skirt. Shoulder cords ol black chain gimp, with a small button of regimental pattern at the lop. The lace used for the 1 unic on the West. India Regiments is of the basis and stand pattern, TUNIC FOR ARMY SERVICE CORPS This is made of blue doth, with collar and cuffs of white cloth; the collar is ornamented with $ inch lace round the top, and gold cord similar to that on the shoulder straps round the Ixiltocn. Eight buttons in front, and two nt the waist behind ; the skirts arc rounded off in the front, closed behind with a pie.it al inch side and lining of black silk. \\ Lite cloth edging | inch wide ill round (except the collar) up the skirt pleats, twisted round gold shoulder cord ol the universal pattern, lined with blue, and small button of regimental pattern at the top. The cuff is trimmed with an \ustrian knot of round hack, gold cord, traced .ill round with gold Russia braid \RM\ MEDICAL STAFF. The Punic worn bj the Medical Staff is made of blue cloth the skirts are closed behind and rounded olt in Iront. The collar and cuffs arc of biack velvet , the collar is Lived round the top and down the Inuit with inch gold lace mid gold Russia braid round the Itottoni, I he cuffs are pointed with two bars, j meh lace round top shewing } inch black velvet between the bars, figured braiding of alternate large and small eje. alone below the lace ; the lop of the braided figure is to inches from the top of the < nff. Tight buttons are pin down the front . nd two it the waist behind ; there is a scarlet cloth edging all round (except the collar) and up the sk rt pleats ; the skirt is lined with black silk ; plaited round gold shoulder cord of plaited gold wire basket cord rJa inch in diameter, small gold gimp down centre, small button at top; ihe strap on the shoulder is a) inches wide, terminating in a q mc.lt wing. ROYAL ARMY MEDICAL CORPS. The Tunic for the Rota) Aimv .Medical Corps is blue cloth, with collar ami nils of the colour of the facing ; the collar is ornamented with J inch lace round ihe top, and gold Russia braid along the bottom The cuffs are gauntlet shaped, inches deep in fnml and u inches at the back ; tv isted round gold shoulder cord <il
the universal pattern, lined with blue. Small button at Ihc top, the piping round the edge, etc., being of a dull cherry colour. \HMY ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT. Tunic for principal Ordnance Officer is made of blue cloth ; the skirts rounded oft in front and closed behind. Scarlet cloth collar and cuffs ; the collar laced round the lop and down the front with 3 inch lace, and gold Rus- sia braid along the bottom ; eight button-, down the front and two at Ihc waist behind ; tin- front and skirt pleats are edged with scarlet cloth 1 inch wide, and the. skirts are lined with black silk ; gold shoulder cords of plaited gold ware basket cord, Д inch in dirinn ter ; sm: I) gold gimp down centre ot strap of the shoulder cord 2} inc hes wide, terminating in a .| inch w ing. ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT. The funic worn by a Colonel in die Army Pay Department is made of blue cloth ; the Iron! ol the skirl is rounded oft and closed be- hind ; yellow cloth collar and cuffs ; the collar is Laced round and down the Iront with a row of gold Russia braid along the bottom. The cuffs are of the same pattern as those used for the Yrniy Ordnance Department, an illustration ol which is given elsewhere. There arc eight but- tons down die front and two at the waist behind. The front collar and skirt pleats are edged with yellow cloth I wide, and skirts lined with black silk ; twisted round shoulder cord of universal pattern, lined with blue, md a small button of Departmental pattern at the top. \RM\ Y ETERI NARY DEPARTMENT. Punic worn by those engaged in the Veterin- ary Department is made of blue cloth ; skirts rounded oft in Iront md open behind ; maroon velvet collar and cuffs, 4 meh lace along the top and down the front, and collar and culls with a row of round Russia cord along the bottom. Eight buttons down the iront, and Iwo al the waist behind: blue flap on each skirt behind, edged with round back gold cord : three buttons on each tlap ; sword flap is traced with gold Russia , the Iront collar and skirts edged with maroon velvet: the skirts are lined with black silk ; twisted round gold shoulder cord of tlie universal pattern, lined with blue. Small button of Departmental pattern at the top. PROVOST MARSHAL AND MILITARY MOUNTED POLICE. The Tuna worn bv a Provost Marshal is of blue cloth, with scarlet edging down the front and opening at the back of the skirl, and cull ir and cuffs ; plain flaps on the skirts, edged with scarlet ; three buttons on each flap and two at the waist behind ; the collar is edged with inch Lu round the lop and gold cord J inch in dia- meter И the bottom ; twisted round gold shoulder cord of universal pattern ; the culls have an Yustrian knot of round back gold cord. GOVERNORS Ol MILITARY PRISONS. The Tunic, is made of blue cloth, with scarlet cloth collar and cuffs, with badges of rank ac- cording lo the last rank held in the Yrmy. INSPECTOR Ol- YRMY SCHOOLS. Same Punic as for Olh er of Infantry ol the Line, with the exception that it is made of blue cloth with scarlet chub collar, cuffs and edging ; twisted gold round shoulder cord ol the universal pattern, hued with blue; a small button .it the top. Ol-l ICER OF THE ROY Yl. MH IT.YRY COLLEGE, SANDU URSI. Tunic made ol scarier cloth, s;une pattern as for Officer of Infantry of tin Line, with blue cloth collar and cuffs. 'The Officer of ihc Royal Hospital of Chelsea and Kilmainham has a Tunic of bine cloth with .1 skirt 12 inches deep for an Officer 5ft. yin. in height, with a propor- tionate variation lor any di fl ere ne in height. Plain scarlet doth collar and culls, with the badges of rank on I he collar ; blue flaps on each sleeve, 6 inches long and si inches wide, with three small buttons, and a small flap <) inches long with two buttons on each skirt behind : eight buttons down the front and two al the back of waist : loops of gold <-<ird with small buttons on each shoulder. Ilu fronl flaps ami back skirts are edged with scarlet । loth J inch wide, and the skirt lined with black. ROY YL HORSE ARTILLERY. Officers of the Royal Horse Arliilicry wear a Jacket in place of the Tunic. I his is made from blue cloth, edged all round with gold cord, form- ing a figure b, 2| inches deep at the bottom of each back scam. Collar is of scarlet cloth, cut square in front, with the corners slightly rounded ; it is finished with two hooks and eyes,
with blue silk tabs with hunk and eve. ’Ihe collar is edged all round with gold cord, with lace |;J inch wide round ihe top and down the I гоп I of the collar, with a grenade embroidered in frosted silver г| inches Jong al each end ; at each side, in front, loops of gold cord 15 In t.4 in number, according to height of wearer, three- tenths of an inch in diameter, 1 inch apart from centre to centre fastening with ball hutton, finished at the top with a crow's four arid curl ; gold cord along the back seam, forming a crow’s foot at the lopol each side seam, anil :in Austrian knot and curl at the bottom of each side scam. Shoulder cord ol plaited gold wire, lined with blue, and a small button of regimental pattern al the top. The cuffs arc trimmed with an Austrian knot of gold cord 7л inches deep. DRESS JACKET EOR ROYAL HORSE \RT11 I I RY. The garment. which lakes the place of the Tunic for Olliccrs of the Royal Horst \rtillery, is Ihe Dress Jacket, which is cut as illustrated on the opposite diagram. Thr system for pro- ducing it is similar in genend feature- as descrip- tion for the Tunic. Ihe back, however, is cut rather to ihe narrow side. Skirting ln>m th • nape of the neck, we measure down J depth of scye phis J inch, continue on to 8] depth of scye. ROVAI. HoRSk Al.TIIAHKV.
Fiiu.ij-Marsiiai.. io natural waist, iyj full length, and come in trom ib, i inch, and draw line for centre of back, come up t inch from the nape of neck anil mark across f neck plus i meh, square lines at right angles to the various points, mark off width of back, plus I scam ; and from Illis point square up, 1 idlest plus ] to i inch, curve out for back scye anti shape shoulder from [mints so obtained, make the width of hack if to if inches at wai.-l, draw line from top of side scain to point 16, and round the side seam 2 inches, as illustrated, measure across from 9, t oi breast, to 12, If breast, to 2of chest measure plus jf inches. Sweep for neck point from 12, by the front shoulder measure less width ol back neck, and by point aof bv adding 1 inch more than the previous quantity, where these two segments intersect each other locates Ihe nedc point. Mark out from this point ,* neck, mark down J neck plus J inch, find slope of the shoulder by- using point 12. as a pivot, and sweeping by the over-shoulder measure less distance from 8}, to shoulder seam of back, make width ol front shoulder f inch less than back, shape scye as shown, and complete tin- upper portion of the gunmenl. From the waist takeout tl inches be- tween the side-body and forepart, and measure tip waist to measure plus about 1 inch, and curve over the hips sharply ; a good plan is to measure in from the side seam of forepart, if inches and down if inches, the point in front should be about 4 inches below waist line-
FROCK-COAT FOR FIELD-MARSHAL, GEM R\L, LI El’TEN ANT-GEN ER \l . M \JOR-Ub XI К \l . BRIGADIER- GENERAL. Tins recent changes which have been made tn military uniforms have abolished many of the undress garments, hut those which have been worn by General Officers, Colonels on the Staff, Headquarter General General on Personal Staff, remain. Ihe Frock-coat worn by Field-Marshal, etc., is made of blue cloth, D. IL. with blue velvet collar and cuffs, cuffs being round 3 inches de<p ; plain flaps are put in the back. pleats, t| inches wide ami about 11 inches long, for an Officers 5ft. gin. in height. There are two rows of buttons down the front, ihe rows being 8 inches apart at the lop, 4 inches at the waist ; Iwo buttons M the waist behind and one at the bottom of each skirt Пар. ’1 hr skirts are lined with black silk; shoulder cordii of the same pattern as used on the Tunic. I RO( K-COA’l FOR COLONEL OX Till ST A F F. This is made ol blue cloth, D.B., with collar anti cuffs of the same material as the coat ; cuffs are j inches d< cp, mid flaps with three small buttons on each sleeve ; plain flaps al the back, pleats 1A inches wide and 11 inches long, for an Officer 5ft. gin. Two rows of buttons down the front, eight in each row, 8 inches apart at the top, j incites at thi waist ; two buttons at the waist behind and one on thr forepart of each skirl flap , the skirts lined with black ; shoulder cords and buttons as lor the Tunic. IIEADQl \RTER, GENERAL INI) 'person \L STAFF. !•'rock-coal for Headquarter, General and Per- sonal Staff is made of the >ame pattern as for Colonel of the Staff, with the exception ol blue cloth shoulder straps ; Officers in the possession of a Regimental Frock-coat will continue to wear ir. FROCK-COA1 FOR \IDE-DE-CAMP TO THE KING, These .ire made of blue doth, S R., with eight loop1- of blue silk, twisted on each .side of the breast; a small loop 5 inches long, w ith a small button nt each side of the collar ; plain cuffs with two holes md buttons Lo each (lap on each Tirt behind, with a button nt the bottom : two but- tons at. the waist bihind skirt is lined with lil irk ; inside ticket in each black skirt ; atgii- lette and -houlder nirtl, same as worn with Tunic. The Frock-coat is not required for the ordinary routine duty of rhe Aide-de-Camp. FROCK-COAT FOR ORDIN\RY OFI 1CF.RS (UNIVERSAL SERVICE). Frock-coats for Ordinary Officers is made of blue, cloth, 0. IL, with stand collar ; shoulder strap 21 inches wide; plain sleeve with two small button.-- and buHnn-holcs at the bottom ; six burtons down each front, 8 incites 1p.1t 1 at the top, 4 inches nt the bottom , flaps or side pieces in the skirts behind, to inclu*s deep; one button on each pleat al Ihe bottom and one at the top. Universal Service I‘rock Coat. Household Cavalry. The .skirts to reach to the knees and to be lined ; shoulder straps of doth of the same material as Ihe garment, attached by an underpiece through a loop on the lower part ol tin shoulder, fastened at the top La a small bill Inn, which passes through both underpieces and shoulder strap.
The top of the Strap is triangular, size king about 11 incites tong, the bottom 1 inch horn the centre. Tlie Frock-coat worn in the I louschold CataLrv is nuidf of blue chilli, S. B., with stand collar; the collar is ornamented with figured h'ROCK-COAT I OR HOUSlillOl.D C WAL RY. Brock Coat for l-’оот Guare®. braid ; figured braid on each siecve, extending to 12 inches from the bottom of the coat ; six loops of -J black braid down the front, on each
30 THE CUTTER’S PRACTICAL guide
side, with two oliveLts on each loop ; the lop loops reach to tlx.- shoulder seams, six at the waist, inches long ; , inch braid on the outer seam of sleeve and back scam, with eyes and fringe at the waist, and tassels at die bark skirts. The front fastens with hooks and ryes; black silk lining in the skirl ; shoulder straps of the same material as the garment, each with A inch black mohair braid, except at the base ; black netted button at the top, FROCK-COAT FOR FOOT Cl’ARDS. This is made of blue cloth, S. 15., with stand collar, ornamented with figured cording and figured braiding on the cuffs ; five loops of black braid down each front, with two olivetts on each loop, the top loops reaching to the shoulder seam, the bottom one । inches long. The bottom row is some little distance above the waist ; three rows of braid on each back skirt, finished with a tassel at the bottom, with an olivett al the top. П1С front is finished with hooks and eyes, the skirt lined with black silk, and the shoulder straps of die same material as the garment, edged with 1 inch black mohair braid, except at the base ; black net button at the top. FROCK-COAT FOR \RMV CHAPLAIN’S. Frock-coat worn by Army Chaplains is an ordinary Clerical Frock. MILITARY D.B. FROCK-COAT SYSTEM. Draw line t G, make i toO i inch, О to E | depth of scye plus J inch О to I depth of scye, as taken on customer. О to G natural waist length ; draw lines at right angles Hi 1, E, F, G ; come in from G to H i inch to find centre of back ; this must be straight, as the back is taken out on the crease. i to A Is | of the neck measure plus f inch. 'Ilie width of back on line D is made to measure plus } inch ; from this point square up to B, J of the breast plus t inch from В to C, J to i inch ; by these points draw back scye from I) to C, shoulder seam from A to C, and bat к neck from () to A. Now draw a straight line Irom D io G and hollow side seam of back about . int h al I ; make width of back from II to Q alxiut 2 inches. From Q to R is lA inches ; point D is made a pivot and sweep from Q to V lo find the length ol side bodv. Point 1 is made a pivot, and a sweep is made from | inch above point D to find top of side body. Both of these sweeps are necessary, because, when sewing the side Ixxly to the back, a scam taken from the back makes it longer, and one taken from the side Ixxly makes it shorter. Measure across from | to L, the A chest measure phis 21 inches. From 1. to К is the across chest measure, as taken on customer, or it may be found by measuring across irom J to K, j of the breast. Now sweep by the front shoulder measure less the width of back neck from О to A, making point К a pivot, and sweep in the direction of N. Now add i inch to that quantity, and use point L as a pivot, and sweep in the direction of N, where the two segments intersect each oilier, kx-ates tlx- neck point; place the square on L N, and mark out to О J of neck measure, down from О to P, oi neck plus J inch ; to find the slope of shoulder at M deduct the distance from A lo О S., on the back from the over-shoulder measure, and by the remainder sweep in the direction of M, using point К as a pivot. From A to J is A breast ; square down from this point mid take out tA inches of waist suppression between S and 'I Measure up waist to A waist measure plus i inch ; square across from V to X, and hollow waist A inch. AcItJ on | inch beyond the breast line for the lapel seam, and shape label as illustrated ; make it 4 inches wide at top ami 2A wide at bottom. TUI SKIRT. Draw Jine across from V to X and hollow the waist seam at W J inch. Mark down to Z, A of the seat, and by this point square from \’ to A A ; mark down from A to T one-twelfth of the seat, plus J inch, and square front to В R. Add on tj inch of round at the back, and complete skirt as shown. The amount of fulness tri be provided for at the waist must be decided in each case ; it will not be necessary, as a rule, to allow for more than 1 inch. THE BACK SKIRT. As shown, II to Q, agrees with (I Q of the flack. С C, 1) D, is inch more than II Q ; { inch is added on for scams above 11 Q, and 1 inch is allowed for the making up of the pleat beyond and D D. GENERAL’S FROCK-COAT SYSTEM. The Frock-coat, such as is worn by those. Officers who are mounted, requires a little adap- tation from what wc have already described, and we herewith give a small diagram, showing the necessary variations. As far as bodyp.irt is con- cerned this particular eoat is identical with what we have already described, the lapel, how- ever, is cut wider. The regulation for the dis- tance between the buttons Ix-ing wider than for the ordinary Officer. These are Я inches apart nt the top, and 4 inches apart at the waist part ; the Ixittom is also increased to 8, in order to pro- vide for this ; the lapel is cut 5 inches wide at the top and t inches wide ar the bottom. Coming to the skirt, it will be noticed that more spring is provided round the bottom edge in order that
it may be adapted to the requirements of the figure when nn horseback. This is arranged as follows:—Krom tho bottom ol forepart to X come down 3} inches, and with the corner of the squ ire resting on the ‘-ide body, mark down 9 incites ; from this point come out < inch, and draw line straight through to bottom ol s:de body, and beyond this add $ inch of round. To I). В Frock Солт. find the run of front, mark down to the very bottom point of side body to X 3 inches, and square Ihe front of the skirt at right angles to \ ami bottom of forepart ; hollow the waist t inch, and complete as per diagram. SIXGL1 BREASTED FROCK-COAT. The various points of this garment are found in precisely ihe same way as described for the 1).I!. Frock-coat. We ire giving a small dia- gram of this, which is practically the same as the larger diigiam for the D.B. I Tock-coat, and this shows that the front is finished at the breast line, xs this i.s made to fasten up with hooks and S.B. Frock Coat. eyes down the front may be more securely fastened. The particulars of braid, etc., will be found in our illustrations and description. MESS JACKETS. The general style of Mess Jackets worn by neririv dl Officers is of the roll collar pattern, without buttons or braid on any part of the Jacket. One inch slit to be left at the culT. ‘Ilie back is finished with a point at centre of bottom, sharply eurted over the hips. Coll.tr badges, of the sam» pattern as worn on the Funic, arc placed 5 from the shoulder seam. Badges of rimk, of ihe regimental size of embroi- dery, are placed on the shoulder straps. Miniature Decorations. Medals, etc., ar-- worn with this Jacket, The following is a description of the colour of cloth used for the Jacket, collar, shoulder straps, cuffs, and waist- coot, by the. different regiments: MESS JACKET FOR THE HOUSEHOLD CAVALRY. Mess Jacket worn by Household Cavalry is finished with stand collar nt the neck, lace round
Back View. MESS JACKETS. GENERAL OFFICERS. Life Gvaros—Eiei.o Officer.
the edges, and finished as follows : For the ist and 2nd Life Guards it is made of scarlet doth with blue velvet collar and cuffs and edging, ROYAL HORSE GUARDS. Field Ojfietr. Officer Mow Field Hank. and is lined with drab silk. For ihe Royal Horse Guards it is made of blue cloih. with collar, cuffs, and edging of scarlet cloth. Gold lace, i Inch wide, all round the Jacket within the edging (2nd Lift Guards, the edging ol vel- vet within the lace], and round the lop of the < iifi , which are pointed and 5 inches deep LIRE GUARDS. flffieeti Muir Field Rank. Field llffiecr. Phe tst and 2nd I ife Guards have .1 row ol gilt sluds down the front ; gold shouldi г cord and plaited chain gimp if inches wide. Field Officers are further distinguished by gold gimp round the collar and cuffs in tnc I ife Huards ; -A inch lace in the Royal Horse Guards at the Itoiitom of the collar and lop of the cull’. MESS JACKE1 FOR FOOT GUARDS This is made of scarlet cloth, with collar and cuffs of garter blue ; roll collar, with regimental badge on it, 5 inches from shoulder seam. Cull's pointed. Field Officers have on each sleeve three rows ol small gimp cord, forming an eye it llu top ; Captain, two rows ; Lieutenants, one row. MI SS J ACRE I. FIELD MARSHAL. The Mess Jacket lor Field Marshal, General Officers, Colonel on the Staff, Officers under the rank of Colonel, not nn Cadre ol a Unit, is made ol scarlet cloth, with blue collar; shoulder straps arc of blue cloth, edged with A inch hue Ilie cuffs are ol blue cloth and w li.slcoat is of blue to eorre pond with ihe collar and cuffs. ist Dragoon Gi auos. Jacket ol scarlet cloth, with blue collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder slnip.s and scarlei vest. 2 no Dragoon Gl'ahds.—Jacket of scarlet cloth, with bull collar and < ulis, scarlet shoulder situps and \ esl. 3«i> Dragoon Gi ards. Jacket of scarlet cloth, with yellow collar and culls, scarlet shoulder strips and vest. .|Tii Dragoon' 'GcARiis.«=lacket of-"'scarlet cloth with blue collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder sirups and vest, 5111 Dragoon (hards.—Jacket ol srirlii cloth, with dark green collar and culls, scarlet shoulder .-tr ips and green velvet vest. 6th Dkw.oon Gt akiis.--Jacket of blue, with white collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and while vest. 7111 Dragoon Gvaros.—Jacket of scarlet, with black collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder straps and vest. ist Drvgoo.vs, jacket of scarlet, with blue collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder straps and vest. 2X1 > Dragoons. Jacket of scarlet, with blue collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder straps and vest. 31111 Hi ssars.—Jacket of blue, with scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps md scarlet v est. 4T11 Hi’ssars.—Jacket of blue, with yellow collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and scarlet vest. 5T11 Lancers.—-Jacket ol blue, with scarlet
collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and scarlet vest. inn Dragoons.—Jacket of scarlet, with vellnw collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder straps and vest.. 7'rn Hussars.— Jacket of blue, with scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and vest- 8th Hussars.—Jacket of blue, with scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and vest. дти Lancers.—Jacket of blue, with scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps anti scarlet vest. юти Hussars.—Jacket of blue, with scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and scarlet vest. imi Hussars.—Jacket of blue, with crimson collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and vest. г-’-глг ^4.F*WM4C- /t.-n'rv* »•)/)> collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and scarlet vest. ijtji Hussars.—Jacket of blue, with buff collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and white vest. 14TH Hussars. —Jacket of blue, with yellow collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and scarlet vest. 15TH Hussars.—Jacket of blue, with scarlet colhtr and cuffs, blue shoulder -.traps and scarlet vest. 16111 Lancers.—Jacket of scarlet, with blue collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder straps and blue vest. 17TK Lancers. Jacket of blue, with white collar anti cuffs, blue shoulder straps and white vest- 18th Hussars.— -Jacket and vest all of blue. igrn Hussars.—-Jacket of blue, with white collar anti cuffs, blue shoulder straps and white Vest. _>oih Hussars.—Jacket of blue, with crimson collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and crimson vest. jtsT Lancers.—Jacket of blue, with !• ench grey collar and cuffs, vest, and blue shoulder straps. Royal. Artillery. -Jacket 01 blue, collar and shoulder strtips, scarlet cuffs and vest. Royal Engineers.—Jacket of scarlet, with blue collar and cuffs, scarlet shoulder straps ;md blue vest. Scottish Rifles. Jacket and vest of rifle green. King's Royal Rih.es. Jacket of rille green, with scarlet collar and cuffs, shoulder straps and vest of rifle green. Koval Irish Rules.—Jacket of rille green, dark green collar and cuffs, rifle green shoulder straps and vest. Rifle Brigade.—Jacket of rifle green, with black collar, black velvet cuffs, black cord skirt edging . inch wide, and J inch deep shoulder straps and rifle green vest. \rmv Service Cores.—Jacket of blue, with white collar, cuffs, and vest, blue shoulder straps. \r.mv Medical Staff. Jacket of blue, black collar, black velvet cuffs, blue shoulder straps and scarlet vest. Principal Ordnance Officer.—Jacket ol blue, scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shouluer straps, edged with 1 inch lace, and blue vest. Other Officers, \kmv ohmmme Depart, ment. Jacket of blue, scarlet collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and vest. Army Pay Di partmf.nt. Jacket of blue, with yellow collar and cuffs, blue shoulder straps and waistcoat.. Army Veterinary Depart men i .—Jacket ot blue, maroon cloth collar, maroon velvet cuffs, hiue sltoulder straps and vest. The following Regiments till belong to the Infantry ot tile Line:— Royal Scots. Jacket of scarlet, with roll t'O/Zar, Ге^ГГГЛГ£ГЛ47' waistcoat of blue cloth» Royal West Surrey. -Jacket of scarlet, with Hill collar, regimental shoulder straps and culls and vest. East Kent Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, with roll and step collar of butt and red silk ; buff shoulder straps and cuffs, a-A- inches deep, with three (minted bull flaps, 5A inches deep and wide at the point; on the flap three small buttons of regimental pattern and three loops of twisted while cord ; regimental pattern vest. Royal Lancaster, jacket of scarlet, roll col- lar, regimental shoulder straps md cuffs, vest of blue cloth with roll collar, four small regimental buttons of special pattern. Northumberland Fusiliers. -Jacket of scar- let with roll collar of green cloth, scarier shoulder straps and cuffs, ami vest ol regimental pattern. Royal Warwickshire.—Jacket of scarlet, mil collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest with roll collar and four buttons. Royai 1-1 siliers. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest w ith roll collar and four buttons. Liverpool Regiments.—Jacket of scarlet, with mil collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest, with roll collar and three button.- Aoki ol' Regiments. Jacket of scarlet, wilh roll coll ir of red cloth, white shoulder traps and cuffs, scarlet vest, cut with roll collar, four regimental button- in front. 1 incolnshirf Regiments^—Jacket of scarlet, with toll collar of scarlet cloth, regimental shoulder straps, cuffs and vest. Devonshire Regiments. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of green doth, scarlet shoulder strips md cuffs, regulation vest. Sui folk Regiments. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of vellow cloth, shoulder straps of same material as jacket, regimental cuffs, and vest of regulation pattern. Somerset Light Infantry. Jacket of scar- let, with roll collar of blue cloth, bine cloth shoulder straps and cuffs, blue cloth vest ol new regulation pattern.
West Yorkshire Regimexts.—Jacket ol scar- let, with roll collar of buff, shoulder straps and coils, white Marcela vest, with roll collar and three buttons. East Yorkshire Regiments. Jacket ol scar- let, with mil collar of white cloth, scarlet shoulder straps and regimental cuffs, white washing vest ol regimenlid pattern. Bi di orushiri Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, scarlet shoulder si raps, while cuffs, with white slashes, and three huttons on slashes, and loops of twisted white curd, vest of scarlet cloth, and lour buttons of regimental pattern. Leicestershire Regiments. Jacket ol scar- let, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, white cloth vest of regimental pattern. Koval Irish Regiments. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, mil collar vest, with four buttons. Yorkshire Regiments, Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of green cloth, green doth shoulder straps and cuffs, vest of green cloth, made without collar. Lancashire FV4HJKNC.- Jacket ot scarlet, with rod collar of scarlet silk, scarlet shuukici straps, white ruffs, regimental pattern vest. Koval Scots Flsh.iers. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of blue, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest of tartan of regimental pattern. Cheshire Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and culls, vest and lapels . Rovai Welsh Fusiliers.—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps anti cuffs, vest of black cloth, with four buttons. Soin ii Wales Borderers.—Jacket of scarlet, roll collar of while cloth, scarlet shoulder straps, w hite cuffs, regimental waistcoat King's Own Scottish Borderlks.—Jacket of scarlet, roll collar, rcgmicntal shoulder straps and gauntlet cuffs, vest of Leslie tartan, roll collar and three buttons. Inniskh.I.ing !•' i sii.iers. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of blue, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest of regimental pattern. Gloucester Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, stem roll collar of red, with white silk facing, scarlet shoulder straps, white cuffs, vest of scarlet, opening i inch below stud of shirt, fasten- ing with three buttons. Worcester Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar ol green cloth, shoulder straps and cuffs, same as jacket, regimental vest. East Lancashire Regiment.—Jacket of scar- let, with roll collar of white doth, regimental shoulder straps, white cuffs, scarlet cloth vest. East Scrkiy Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps ami cuffs, vest of regimental pattern from scarlet cloth. Dike of Cornwall's Light Infantry. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of crimson silk, scarlet cloth shoulder straps, and white cloth regimental pattern vest. Wesi Riding Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of crimson, scarlet shoulder straps, with while cuffs J/ inches deep, with three pointed scarier flaps, $4 inches deep and 2} inches wide at the point on the flaps, and three buttons ol regimental pattern. Border Regiments.—Jacket of scarlet, wilh roll collar, regimental shoulder straps, cuffs, and vest. Rovai Si ssex Regiment—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of blue doth, blue shoulder straps, cuffs of the gauntlet shape, with red silk slashes. <1 inches deep at the points, four buttons on slashes, vest ol regimental pattern. IIamtsihri Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, vitb roll collar, regiment.d collar, cuffs, ind vest. South Staffordshire Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, wilh roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest ol plain white cloth. Dorsi TsiiiRi Regiment. Jacket ot scarlet, with roll collar of white doth, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, white washing vest of regimental patlern. South I ancasihke Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of white silk, scarlet shoulder straps, white cuffs with si ishes and three buttons, the vest of regimental pattern. Wei sh Regiment—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of crimson silk, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, scarier cloth vest ol regimental pattern. Oxfordshire Light Infantry- Jacket of scarlet, roll collar ot scarlet silk, scarlet shoulder straps, while cuffs of 4 gauntlet pattern, four buttons in front, while washing vest of regi- mental pattern. Ess, \ Reci.mi nt. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of black silk, regimental shoulder straps, cuffs and \ est. Deriiyshire Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of green cloth, scarlet shoulder straps and cuffs, regimental vest. Loyal North Lancashirh Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of white doth, scarlet shoulder straps, white cuffs, scarlet cloth vest, with white silk lining Northamitonshire Regiment. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps, cuffs and Vest. Rovai. Berkshire Regiment. Jacket of scar- let, wilh roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and ruffs, hhie doth vest. Royal West Kent Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of blue velvet, regimental shoulder straps, blur velvet ruffs, gauntlet shape, slashed with red silk, six buttons :n pairs, vest of white Marcela, with roll collar and six buttons. Yorkshire Light Infantry. Jacket of scar- let, roll collar of blue cloth, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest of blue doth : edges and pockets trimmer) with gold cord, fastened with three buttons,
Shkoi'siiiiu Light Lnfantrv______Jacket of scarlet, roll collar of Ыне cloth, scarlet shoulder straps, cuffs ol regimental pattern of blue cloth, plain cloth vest. .Miuhle'sex Regiment.—Jacket ol scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps, cuffs and vest. Wiltshire Regiment. Jacket ol scarlet, with roll collar of white cloth, scarlet shoulder straps, white cufls, and vest of white washing material, with collar. Manchester Regiment.—Jacket of scarlet, with t'oll collar and regimental shoulder straps, cuffs and vest. North Staffordshire Regimen).—Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and vest. York ami Lan<:asiiike Regiments. Jacket ol scarlet, roll collar of red silk, red shoulder straps, regimental cuffs and vest. Durham Light Iniantkv.—-Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of rose-coloured ribbed silk, scarlet shoulder straps, white cuffs and regi- mental vest. Koval Irish Fusiliers. Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and cufls, blue cloth vest, with mil collar. Connaught Rangers.—Jacket of scarlet, with regimental collar, shoulder straps and cuffs, and vest of green cloth, pockets front of bottom to the side seam, edged with J inch gold cord, five huttons of special pattern down the front. Leinster Regiment. -Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar of blue cloth, blue shoulder straps and cuffs, vest of blue cloth on white, according Io climate. Rovai Munster Ft siliers. Jacket of scar- let, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps and cuffs, vest of blue cloth, roll collar and three buttons. Roval Dunlin Fusiliers.- -Jacket of scarlet, with roll collar, regimental shoulder straps, cuffs and vest. MESS JACKET FOR THE EAST RENI REGIMENTS. On the sketch opposite we give an outline of a Mess Jacket for the East Kent Regiment. The various details are found as already described. MI the points marked on this diagram agree with those marked on the other Mess Jacket system. The shaping of the lapel is to a certain extent a matter of taste. If the diagram is fol- lowed in this particular the result will be satis- factory. Hie sleeve diagram given shows the style of cuff for this particular regiment, and illustrates the position of the pointed Hap and buttons, etc. This being an exceptional style of Mess Jacket. I have pleasure in giving the fol- lowing details. It is made of scarlet cloth and lined with scarlet silk or Italian, instead of the usual roll collar and step. The. roll is covered with scarlet corded silk, having a broad rib : th? edges ol the Jacket an- piped from the step of collar Io about <> inches round the bottom. Hie outside collar is ol buff cloth, and is not piped The shoulder straps md culls are slashed ; are also of buff cloth, and these arc piped with white, same as the. edge, showing about ! inch wide. We specially direct the attention to the fact that the collar is not piped, whilst the shoulder straps, cufls, and slashes are piped. MESS JACKET FOK SCOTTISH HIGHLANDERS. This bears some resemblance to the former, as far as Shape is concerned, and inasmuch as this Jacket has to do the double duty, serving as a Drill as well as a Mess Jacket, it has tn he adapted somewhat. The collar is made to serve either as a stand Collar tor drill purposes, and tn fall over for mess wear. It is made of scarlet cloth, with collar and pointed cuffs, or the regi- mental facings, edged all round with white cloth. J inch wide, ten buttons down the front, two above each cuff al back of sleeve, with shoulder cords, as worn on the doublet. In the Royal Highlanders, the jacket will have buff silk lining, except for collar, which is dark blue, and no facing cloth on the inside. The point of cull being arranged at the back scam, in the Seaforth Highlanders, the jacket will be lined with red, and the inside of the collar of the garment on cither side with crimson silk, instead of facmg cloth. In the Cameron Highlanders, the jacket
will have buff silk lining md no facing cloth on the inside. In ihe \rgvk and Sutherland Highlanders, the jacket i> lined wilh pale yellow. rhe inside ol ihe collar blmund, lite inside of the jacket and cither side wilh facing cloth. Our sketch shows this arranged with collar standing. tJur readers will easily be able tn imagine the appearance it would have when the collar is liirned over and the front tn.idi the form n( revers. They will also sec the importance of the buttons not being sewn through the facings, rind the button holes being worked both sides.
MILITARY MESS JACKEI. ROLL COLLAR SYSTEM Draw line i G, mark from i lo О i inch, О lo E 4 depth oi scye phis J inch ; О tn !• is depth of scye as taken on figure. О to G is natural waist ; continue below natural waist 3 inches, come in from G to II 1 inch, and draw line from О for centre of back from О to 11 ; this must he kept quite straight, .'is the back is cut on the crease. Draw lines at right angles to 1, E, F, and G, t to A i of neck nhis | inch. Measure off width of back tn D, plus | inch, and square up Irom D to В A breast, plus 1 inch, and mark mil from В seam is a inches. Suppress the waist between Q and R 1A incites, am! shape the side scam ol side bud} as shown. Make point D a pivot and sweep from bottom of back to find bottom of side body. Now make point T a pivot and sweep from I inch above D to find the top of side scam. From A tn J is -J breast. Square down a line from J, take out IA inches suppression from S tn T ; the larger amount is best taken from the side body , as it makes a some- what smarter garment. file sidebody is sprung out slightly below S and is terminated about lA inches below thi waist seam from J lo I is A chest measure, plus -• inches ; I to К is across lo C j to 1 inch. By these points shape back scye from В to C, the shoulder seam from C to A, and the back neck form \ lo O. Draw line from D to (1 and hollow side al I from J tn 1 inch ; mark the width of hack from 11 to О 1A inches. From Q lo bottom ot side chest measure. Make point К a pivot and sweep to find point N. using the front shoulder measure, less width of hack neck, from О to \ ; now add 1 inch to tliis quantity md sweep trim» I., where the two segments intersect each other, locates ihc neck point. From \, mark out to О
i of neck ; measure up tin waist from II to <J, R io S, and T to U, tn the A waist measure, plus i meh. Draw line from О through I to U ; drop the front 4 inches below the Waist line , mark in Irom T tA inches, and down ij inches, and draw straight line from this point across, and curve i inch. Shape the gorge, as illustrated, and lit neck with a roll collar; to find the slopt of shoulder at M, deduct »hc distance from J to О S, from the over-shoulder measure, and by the remainder sweep from К to M. Shape the eeye, as illustrated, and complete, a-- per diagram. STAND COI I \R MESS JACKET. I his would be cut on precisely the same hues as those described, with the exception of the neck, and the front would be terminated nt the breast line. The way to find the top ot front at the neck would be to measure down from <’ A neck, plus A inch, in the same w о as described for Tunic. MESS \ EST. Tlte general pattern of the Mess Waistcoat is very similar to that of an ordinary Dress \ । st, a horseshoe opening in front, finished without collar, and fastened with four buttons J inch size. 'Set lull-length figure on page 44, Em colour ul Vest see detailed list on page 35.) THE SYSTEM. Draw line 1 G, and mark down to О i inch. О to E depth of scye, О to G, natural waist come in from G to II 1 inch and draw line from <> to 11. H to Q is A inch, and by these points dniw centre of back, as illustrated, from (J past A to O. Make point I a pivot and -weep from О to C ; make \ to C J breast, plus A inch, and so find shoulder slope. Measure from 1 tn J, A chest, plus t inch, and shape hack scye. Erom О to S is J waist, plus r inch Draw line down from J, as illustrated. Mark forward to T 1 inch Make from J to I A chest, plus t inch, 1. to К ivross chest measure, munis J- inch. To iitid point X sweep from К by the trout shoulder measure., less j inch, less width 01 hack neck from <) to A . now add ’/ inch to this quantity, using point L as 1 pivot, and sweeping again in
the direction of X ; when- these twii segments intersect each other locates the neck point ; measure out from X to <) ^ of tin neck, and draw line from O' through L to (' and X : find point M bv deducting distance from I to О S, from over-shoulder measure. Shorten it another J inch and sweep, using point l< ns a pivot. Make M to X f inch less than from \ to C , mark forward from X' to V £ inch, making the depth ol opening usually about ik inches above L ; mark back 3 inches from the breast line and draw line from B, as illustrated. Shape the front with a gradual curve. The length of Vest must be made up tn measure, ami this usually runs about 3J to 4 inches below the waist, and'it should not extend more than 1 inch below the waist at side ; as in no сам must it show below jacket : add on f inch of button- stand, nnfcgrnplete, as diagram. MESS WAISTCOAT EUR HOUSEHOLD CAVALRY. ('or the ist Life Guards the \ est is cut to fasten up the front, and finished with a stand
coll и ; it is made of blue cloth, edged nil round wnh i inch Ince, цок! studs down the Iront, curved pockets without welts or lace, i’or the 2nd Life Guards n is cut in the same style as the Horseshoe Vest; made from l-ght blue cloth, edged with ’* inch late round the edges, across lop ol pockets, which arc put in with a welt, gilt studs down the front. MESS VEST FOR ROYAL HORSE GUARDS. 1 his is cut to fasten up to tin neck and finished with a st md collar. Il is made ol scarlet cloth, to lasted down the front with hooks and eyes, edged all round, including the collar, with i inch gold lace. Pockets on either side, trimmed .dong the tup with lace, the same as put down the front. THE MESS W USTCOAT FOR THE FOOT Gl \R1)S Illis is made of garter blue cloth, with roll collar, four ornamental regimental bultons, for Ihc Grenadier Guards and Coldstream Guards; and three lor the Scots Guards. MESS DRESS FOR INI INTRY OF THE LINE. The Mess \ cst worn Ы Infantry ol tin Line is ol the ordinal\ evening dress cut, the same pattern as 2nd Life Guards, but made to fasten with buttons instead of hooks and eyes. The Waistcoat may lie of white or scarlet cloth, or of \rhilr washing material, wl hout lapels, Listened with four J inch buttons of regimental pattern. MESS W USTUO.V1 FOR HIGHLAND \\D SCO! FISH REGIMENTS. this is made of cloth of the colour oi the lacings, scarlet cloth, or regimental tat tan , in other respects the style is the same as doth Mess Waistcoat of Infantry of the Line. The Gordon Highlanders' Mess Waistcoat is made of scarlet cloth, with roll collar and three small buttons. (Nee illustration. Grenadier Guards.) In the Koya] Highlanders' Mess Vest it is of regimental tartan. Cut with roll collar, fastened w th three buttons ; in the \rgvle and Sutherland High landers it is made of reguncnlnl tartan, finished with a roll collar, front of pocket uranged with gold cord md fastened with four bullous ; n the C. mernn Highlanders Ilie Mess \ csl is made of blur elolh, with roll cnll и, rhe front of ihe pocket is trimmed with Russia braid and live buttons. MESS W X1STCOAT FOR THl HIGH) \ND LIGHT IM IN ГК\ This is made of tartan of var.ous regimental patterns, S.B., no collar, opening way down, three regimental buttons in front, the AVaistcoai edged all round with J meh round gold cord, pockets 011 each side, edged with similar cord, forming a crow's-foot at the centre md at the ends. MESS VESTS. Tin isi Lnt Guards .md Royal Horse Guards have their Mess Vests cut with a stand collar, fastened up to tin thro.it with hooks hnil eyes, it is, therefore, necessary to make some little variation to lh.it shown on the system pre-
vioush described. \ll the lending points arc the same. with the billowing exceptions. No provision is titiidt for button stand down the front, and the gorge is taken tip to the neck at Л, and cut round to ihe neck point X ; irnin N to <) is i neck, () to \ A neck plus 1 inch, point О being squared at right angles to I. N. fastened with hooks and eyes down the front ; it is, therefore, necessary to add on front N to В about i inch, and draw opening of Ihe iron! from В to A, as illustrated. The various points on this diagram arc marked with same letters as are used in the full description of the system, so that it may he completed in that way. Foor Guards. This is cut with roll collar and V shaped opening. Ihe gorge may be cut, as illustrated by dot md dash line, or it may be rut as per solid line from В to A. In the latter case the roll is simply laid on. I he arrangement is perhaps the simplest plan, as it allows the crease row to be easily adjusted to the require- ments of the wearer. lids Vest is made to fasten with buttons down the front, so that it is necessary to add on 4 meh on the button-hole side, and rather more on the button side. Mess Vest for Uigiii asij Light Ini iNtry.-— This Vest is of the S.B., no collar, type, opening rather low ; I inch is added from N tn В in front of the breast line : in other particulars it is finished in the same wav as previously described for the System. PATROL JACKET. The Patrol Jacket is practically one of the obsolete garments of military uniforms, but inasmuch as it is still retained in one or two branches of the Service, we. thought it desirable ахп l и г Guards. This is cut practically the same .i- is described in Ihe System, the exception being that it is cut without a button stand, A to X. representing the breast or edge to edge line ; this being necessary in order that it may he to illustrate it by a diagram and figure, so that our readers may know how to cut the same, and make it up, should it be required. At the same time we are not unmindful of the fact that this is the most popular garment worn for Band Um-
forms, and .is old iniht.iry patterns are now avail- able for this purpose, there is nn reason why this should not be freely used for occasions of that kind. PATROL JACKEI FOR HIE SCOTTISH RIFLES. This is mad' of rille green cloth, aS inches long from the, biittom of collar behind, for Officer 5ft. <)in- in height, with proportionate variation for any difference in height. 'Die. bottom of front w rounded, the collar and cull's of rille green cloth, black mohair braid 1 inch wide down the; front, round the bottom of the jneket and round the slits. Mohair braid is traced inside wilh Russia braid, form- ing eyes nt each .ingle of tin slits. The buck scon is trimmed with 1 inch mohair braid, traced on both sides with Russia htaid, forming three ryes nt the lop and iwo eyes at the bottom of iiach s’.di •, in front live loops 1 f black square cord, fastened with olivetts, etch loop lorming an eye almvi and below in the Centre, and a drop at Ihe end : :i cap at each drop ; culls pointed w ith 1 meh mohair hioid, with a tracing of black mohuir braid above and below the collar; cut square and edged with mohair braid, t inch wide, tracing below the braid and on the collar seam, forming an eye at the earner ; at the back, below the centre of collar, a tracing, lorming n plume ft inches deep ; this is lined with black and (listened down the front wilh hooks and eyes. \ pocket is inserted on either side Ih.-Iov the lourtli loop and <.1 v inside on left breast. Shoulder cords of black chain gimp, with badges of rank as for Ihe Doublet. PATROI FOR KING'S RO\ \I RIFLE CORI'S. Tins is prariicaltv Ihe same as for the Scott.'sh Rifles, wilh tin exception that the collar is edged ill round with A inch mohair braid and traced inside with Russia braid, form ng an rw nt each end. The cuffs are ol the pointed pattern, and the collar and cuffs are of the regimental lacings. PATROL JACK! I FOR THE RIFLE BRIG\l)E. This is made of rille green cloth of ihe same size and shape ns already descnilxtd. The collar and culls are ol black velvet. There is black mohair braid, 1 inch wilt-, down the front, round the bottom of ] icket and round the slits. The mohair is traced inside with Russia braid, form- ing eyes nt each angle of the slits. The back seams are trimmed with t inch mohair braid, traced on both sides with Russia braid, form-ng Kit Lb REiIIMP.NTK.
Military three eyes nt the (op mid two eyes lit Ihe bottom : five loops of black square cord are placed al each side of the front, and these are fastened with Olivctts, each loop forms an eye above and below the centre, and a drop al the end ; a cap or netted button is put at the top of each drop ; pointed cuffs, with i inch mohair braid, tracing at the bottom with Russia braid, forming an eye in the angle; the collar edged with t inch n ohnir braid, traced below Ihe brti’d and the collar scam, forming an eye in the corner al the back, below centre of collar; the tracing forms a flume, 6 inches deep, lined with black, and fastened down the front with hooks and eyes. A pocket on cither side below the fourth loop, and one on each side of the breast ; shoulder cords as for the Tunic. MI LITA RY PA 1 ROL J АСКЕТ. Square line at right angle's to О, О to IT, Patrol Jacket. 1 inch, and II IO 81 depth of scye, 11 to tbj length of natural wirsl, square across line from 8} ami нН width ol back neck is made A the total neck measure, plus | inch. Ilie back is cut on the crease edge, and being worn without a belt the centre of back is kept to the construc- tion line. H to X is 4 depth of scye, plus 1 meh, draw the line at right angles to this and measurt off width of back phis [ inch. From yj draw line to mA. and hollow the side seam of back about $ of meh, 81 to 9. [ of breast, 8} to 12. g of breast, 8J to 2ol, J breast measure, plus =* inches. Erom i- sweep bv Ihe front shoulder less -t-jt, the width ol back neck. Sweep from 2O| by the front, shoulder measure, plus I meh, and so locale ihe neck point. bind the height of back shoulder seam by measuring up from -f, J of breast, phis 1 inch. Spring out 1 inch and form the back scye. Now measure up from \ to B, and deduct from the over-shoulder measure.
and by remainder sweep I rum 12 and so find ihe shoulder seam of forepart. Suppress Ihe wnist -• inches between back and side body, i.J niches between side body and ion- part. ixl the forepart overlap the side body i inch for «he spring over the hips. Mark down tn \\ one-twelfth and finish, as illustrated. The bottom of the forepart is drawn ii ini hes below line drawn through from the back. PATROL JACKET FOR STAFF ON HOME SER\ ICE. \ very snib-'lar garment to the I’Urol Jacket, is the Military Frock. I bis must not be confused with the Military Frock-coat, it being quiti: i distinct garment. The Frock worn by Sluff Officers is cut after the style ol th» Lounge, but fastens down the front with buttons and holes instead of hooks and eyes. This, also, is free from trimming, in the form of braid, hut has a plentiful supply ol pockets. We will, therefore, give, thr regulation del ads. P \ 1’ROI. JACKl । FOR MEI D- MARSUAL, M . This is made of blur \ngo1a tartan, or serge, according to climate, cut full in chest, and broad in back, slits at sides м uh five reginn-nl.d buttons down the front, tw > patch pockets on outside breast, inches v ide and К inches deep, from the top of the Пар. The top edge of the pocket is to be in line with the skirt button. Thu porket is finished with lliree pointed flaps, small regi- mental button and hole, loose pleat on rear side of pocket, two small outside patch pockets below, wilh three pointed flaps, two inside breast Dockets with vertical mouths and fasten with holes and buttons. Two inside skirt pockets with holes and buttons, lined with black dpaca. Shoulder straps of the same material of the frock, fastened wilh a small regimental burton. Stand and lull Frock Gtvgfi Fateh for General Officer or General Staff. collar, fastening with oni hook and eye, and the collar sewn on to each side, in front and meeting at the fastening arc gorget patches, pointed at the outer end, the gorget patch to be of scarlet cloth, |l inches lung and showing fli inch bJitc light above and below the patch. \ loop ol gold oak leaf embroidery along the centre and a button i inch from the point slceacs with pointed cuffs 6 inches high, with if inch slit. Two small buttons and butt on-holes. 'Hiis same style of Frode is worn by General, Lieutenant-General, Major-General, and Briga- diet-General. FROCK-COAT FOR COLONEL ON THE ST \FF. This is practically the same as lor rhe Field- Marshal, with the exception that it has a stand up collar from ij- to t| inches high, in lieu of stand and fall collar. Frock Gut gel Petellfar I ohuid on fht Start. On the gorget patch a loop ol crimson silk cord three-twentieths of an inch in diameter is placed along the centre, with a small button i inch from the end, instead of the gold oak leaf embroidery ; In all other details the same as for Field-Marshal.
FROCK FOR OFFICERS OF THE HEAD- QUARTERS. Prock Gaifid Patch for Officers liehnr Rank ol General on Heail Quarter», General, er Personal Shift. 1'his is made id blue serge of regimental pattern, scarlet gorget patch, with crimson loop with regimental button. FROCK FOR 'Illi PERSONAL STAFF. Hus is pr.nclically the same as the preceding one, with the exception of the gorget patch, finished with crimson silk gimp. FROCK FOR V1DE-DE-C AMP ГО THE KING. This is made as described for Field-Marshal, with the (oilowing regimental details:-—Collar is stand and fall for General Officers, stand up fur Officers below that rank, fastened with one hook and eye ; gorget patch is trimmed with a loop of gold chain gimp, gold or silk, according to rank, along the centre, with button t inch from the point, and shoulder straps with Royal cypher and crown in gilt or gilding metal ; no badges of rank. GENERAL'S FROCK. SYSTEM. Draw line O, \ come up from O, t inch, i to 2-J i neck plus i inch, О to 5, A depth of scye plus A (inch, О to 9, depth of scye, О to 17, natural waist, О to A A full length pins 2 seams. Square across from these points, from 5 to 7-J- witllh of back plus 1 seam ; from these points square up to 4, Д breast plus т inch : mark out from 1 то I. 1 inch and draw shoulder seam, as illustrated. From q to 20A, A chest measure plus 2^ inches, 20A to 12 across chest measure, and from these two points sweeps are made to find rhe neck-point, 'lite first sweep is made from point 12 bv the front shoulder measure less width of back neck, add 1 inch to that quantity and sweep from point jo! ; where the two seg- ments intersect each other locates the neck point F. From F to V is * of the neck ; now place the angle of Hu- square on I ami 20A, mark out to V of the neck, V to I neck plus 4 inch, draw line from \ through 20| and from this point square down, add on A inch for surplus room in the front, ami reduce neck tn measure by small V, as shown, at the gorge, add on ? inch for the button-hole side, and sew on the button stand. To find slope of shoulder sweep from point 12, by the □ver-shoulder measure, less distance fmai 9 to \V, o| the back, make the width of sh tuliler from P to D I inch less than width of back shoulder, shape scye by points so obtained, make width oi back at waist equal to A ol chest, take out 1 inch suppression 1x4 ween 6 and 7 and let side seam overlap A inch at the bottom, leave 4A inch slit and complete side seam, drop the waist line in front from L1 Io 1, 1 inch and come down from 7 Io \ breast and square from A 1, Io find spring of Ihe bottom part of the lorep.irt. It will lie observed that we have left extra room on front. This is intended to be utilised on the right side for sewing on the hution stand, the left forepart being cut away, as illustrated. The sleeve is same as previously described. FROCK FOR HOUSEHOLD CAVALRY. This is made ol blue Angola tartan or serge, full in chest, but cut with side bodies, slits at side, live small regimental buttons down the front, two breast patch pockets outside, f>] inches wide, 8J inches deep, from Ihe lop of the llap ; the tup edge of Ihe pocket in line with the second button, with three pointed flaps, small regimental button and hole, loose pleat on rear side 01 pocket, two outside patch pockets below, with three pointed ll.ips, two inside breast pockets with vertical pockets, mouths fastened with holes and buttons, two inside skirt pockets with button and hole ; shoulder straps id the same material, steel shoulder chain w'ith badges of rank, black lining, collar and cuffs nf the regimental facings.
f£N£HAi. &. \&wuxr. 4j \ sleeves with pointi-d cults, 0 Inches logit in front and ’} inches behind, u ith slits and two small buttons and hut ton-holes. HOUSEHOLD CA\ \LRY I ROCK SYSTEM. This garment, is cut more on the lines of
the Patrol than any ol the others. Lue .System for drafting is as follows:—Draw line ti \ \, come up front О t inch, i to sj, J neck plus { inch, U to 5, J depth ol scye plus '. inch, О to y, depth of scye, О to 17, natural waisl length, О to AA full length plus A inch, square lines from these points and mark off .is Follows: 5 to 7-}, width of back plus 1 seam ; from this point square up to 4, of breast phis 1 inch, mark out from 4 lo 1, t inch and shape back scye from t to 7}, shape shoulder from aj lo 1, as illustrated; from 9 measure across j htcast to point 9, 3 ni Ihe breast to point 12, md chest measure plus 31 inches lo point 30J ; or point »t> may be obtained by measuring back from point ao|, the across chest measure; llrid the position of neck and shoulder point is previously described and shape scye and front in the same way ns before. In locating positions of Ihe seams, the billowing rules should be followed W idth of back at tne waist is made equal to one-eighteenth ot the breast, width of back it the bottom is made equal to onr- I well th of the breast, lA inch of suppression is taken out between back and side body and side body is made to overlap the hack J inch at the boitoni ; square down from point y, .md lake out from J to 1 inch suppression let side body of fore- part overlap for ebout J inch. Find spring of the front as previously described, and complete as per diagram FOOT Gl \RDS I ROCK. The Foot Guards Frock is made of red Angola, tartan, or serge, according to climate, cut full m Ihc chest, and lined in Ihe Iront with scarlet, blue cloth stand up collar and shoulder straps, shoulder straps with small regimental button it lop, and six large regimental buttons down the front. Grenadier Guards, equal distance apart. Coldstream Guards, by pairs. Scots Guards, by threes. The band, i4 inch wide round tin waisl, with spei ial pattern buck!» 2 ini Ites long, 1-} ini lies wide, in Iront, the ticket pocket with shaped llap and small bullon on each breast ; a small pocket without button below the b ind ; i slit at the cuff, with small button and Imliiin-holc. Grenadier Guards, two. Coldstream Guards, two pairs. Scots Guards, threes. System. Draw line О Л A. О to 1 equal 1 inch. 1 lo \, J neck, plus j inch. <) to I A depth ol scye, plus J inch. () tn I depth oi scye. О to G natural waist. U to \ \ full length. E to D width of back, I) lo В 4 breast, plus 1 inch. В to t J meh ; shape shoulder from \ to C. F to J A chi -1 measure, plus . inches. J to К across chest measure ; or it may be found by of breast, from pmnt F. G to H J of breast. Shape side seam, as illustrated. II to R, iA inches, square down from J to U and measure up waist to measure, plus seams, and reduce by Vs, as shown. \s a general rule 1 inch should be taken out at S Г and 1 inch at V, sweep for the shoulder. First of all from K, using the front shoulder measure, less О V of back ; now idd 1 inch to this quantity and sweep again from point J ; where the two segments intersect each other locates the neck point X ; X In О of neck I 'lace the square on J X, and mark out to О, О to I*, f neck, phis J inch ; by this point draw gorge, draw breast line from t) to J, add on 4 inch m P and L to nothing at waist ; this is done to give extra ease at that part ; .dd on , inch bullon stand, and complete, as shown. Го find the scye end of shoulder, sweep irom point К by Lhe uver-shouldcr measure, less F О S of back, make the width of shoulder a trifle less than hack and shape scye, as illustrated The bottom pari of forepart is cut nlT as a separate skirl ; mark down from X to *, 4 of scat, plus 1 inch ; square by R * down to \V a nd add on a trifle of round ; rnnu down from R to V, A of scat, and square for front nt right angles to A X. Tile position of pockets is illustrated ; a -mall loop of braid is put at the side seam, at II for the belt, tn go through ; sew on button stand on right side and make provision for I his when cutting the skirt; three small V< are taken out of lhe waist seam of the skirt, with the object of giving extra spring опт the hips. Hie sleeve >s rut exacth the same as already described. T!u
LllUTI-Л ANT-COLoXEl Major. Secom> I.ihuten wr. UNIVERSAL SERVICE FROCK.
arrangement of the buttons on the cutT has already been stated. Eor the Irish Guards there are four buttons put in two pairs and a 11 it bar nt the waist. UNIVERSAL SERVICE JACKET Eor all other Officers the new Universal Service Erock replaces the various patterns that were pre- viously worn; a description ol this garment is as follows: This is made of special Mixture serge, of the same colour as that issued to the men ; single-breasted ; cut as a lounge coat to the waist ; very loose at the chest and shoulders, but lilted at the waist; a e( inches expanding pleat down the centre of the back, sewn down below the waistband, and a waist scam and band □f inches wide ; military skirl to bottom edge ; i hook on each side at the wuist ; jacket cut low in Iron! ol the neck ; turn down (Prussian) collar, to fasten with one hook and eye ; tab underneath, with Iwo button-holes, to button across the open- ing ; 2$ inches fall in the front and inches at the hack, collar edges to run V-shape, showing top button Itetween ; two cross-patch breast- pockets, til inches wide and 7A inches deep to the top of the flap, Д inches box pleat in the centre; two expanding pockets below- the waist (plc,its nt the sides), gf inches wale at the top, luA inches at the hollnin, 8 inches deep to the top of the pocket, fastened at the top with a small button ; flap, with button-hole, to cover pockets, inches deep, tof inches wide, sewn into bottom edge of waist- band. The tup of the pockets should be sewn down at the corners in such a manner that on service the pocket can be expanded al the top also. Outside ticket pocket in top of the waistband on the right side ; inside watch pocket, with leather tab above (or chain or strap, l ive large buttons down the front, the bottom one on the lower edge of waistband. To be lined or not as required, with lining of similar colour to the jacket. Cuffs pointed 5J inches deep at the point, зА inches deep at the back. SHOUJ DI R STRAPS are now only worn by Staff Officers. for whom they have two broad stripes of red doth with i inch serge, light. All other officers have plaited braid shoulder cords. BUTTONS. Gilding metal, ungilt, “die mounted," Regimental patterns. struck,’' " not BADGES. On the ciillnr of the service dress jacket- -The present pattern field cap badge, or the present pattern collar badges, but in hrown bronze. BADGES OF Staef.—Metal, as worn on blue serge frocks, vidc Dress Regulations, paragraph j. CUI ES. Regimental Oi ijceks. Rank will be shown by braiding on the sleeves with drab braid and by distinction badges on the sleeves, as shown on Ihe accompanying illustration. It will be seen that there is a slash six inches long at the forearm seam, and seven inches long at tlie points ; зА inches wide at ihe bottom, and 3 inches at the top. This is edged with fancy drab braid. Distinction marks according to lank are put in the slash. Round the cufls ate rows of braid, together with narrow’ Russia braid, also of drab. The position and arrangement of these for the different ranks will be gathered from I lie accompanying diagrams. MILITARY SERVICE JACKET. We now place before our readers the diagram of an Officer's Service Dress jacket, as made by one of the most renowned military tailors in the West End, who have a style of cut and finish which is essentially their own, and which is, con- sequently, nut in accordance with the sealed pattern kept at the \\ :ir Office. The main differences are an absence of cuts at the neck, the skirt is cut in one with the body part, and the slash on the cuff is formed by the braid. Large numbers ol these jackets cut in this style are now being rnndi, and worn by Ilie officers. In a future issue we will give an up-to-date diagram of the scaled pattern style.
llic following are the olliei.it regulations;— It is made ol a special mixture serge ; single- breasted, cut as a Lounge Coat to waist; very loose at the hest and shoulders, but fitted at the w list ; .in expanding pleat down the centre of the back ; sewn clown bekiw the waist-biuid, and a waist-seam and band j| inches wick ; military* skirl to lioltoni edge ; a hunk on each side of the waist; jacket cut low ni front of the neck ; turn- down Prussian collar, to fa-ten with one hook and eve, a J inches fall in front, and 2 inches at ba. к ; with leather tab over lor chain or strap, five large buttons down the front, Ihe bottom one on the lower edge ol waistband Го be lined or not, as required, with lining ol similar colour to the jacket. Shoulder straps of melton cloth the same colour ns the garment, edged al) round except at the shoulder seam, according to the branch ol the service, attached to Ihe jacket by an tinderpiece passed through a loop on the lower part of the shoulder, and lasienrd at the top by a small button which passes through both underpiece and collar edges to run \ -shape, showing lop button between ; two cross-patch breast pockets above, 6| inches wid< and 7J inches deep to thr tup ol the llap, j j inch box-pleat in the centre : Iwo ex- panding pockets below the waist (pleats at the side), yj inches wide at the top, 10A inches .11 Ilir bottom, H inches detp to the lop of the pocket; fasten at the top with a small button ; llap wilh biitlon-hnle to cover pockets, inches deep, roif inches wide, sewn into hot Into edge of the waistband. Outside ticket-pocket in lop of the vv listhand 1111 thr right side, inside wtitch-pockvl shoulder strap ; the cop of the strap is triangular, the sides being about ri inches long, and the button 1 inch from rhe centre point. Culls pl tin, with three pointed slashes, laced and braided according to rank. Badges of rank in worsted on the slashes. Buttons: Gilding metal, ungilt, " dir struck.'' not ' mounted." Regimental patterns. THE SYSTEM Draw lines at right angles to О. () to \ 1 inch. \ to В 4| inches \ to C depth of scye as taken
<>n customer. Continue to N W lor natural waist, and to Г L the Full length, plus 1 inch fur seams. (J to I) Д neck. В to Ё width of back phis seam. Square line up and down from back pitch. 1 Io J one-twelfth breast, and spring out I inch. Hollow waist A inch, and curve side seam into back scye about i inch above depth of scye line. Гаке out a fish of | inch or , inch al the back about к inch E *
in Irom \ \\ Allow j) mcho all down lhe back for the pleat, and complete the hack as shown. TUI EOREPART. Suppress lhe sidcseam «it lhe lorepart ) inch or i inch, and add ij inch spring al the bottom, C to 1 is ) lhe breast plus J niches. t to 2oA is ihi / breast, plus з| inches. Sweep by the from shoulder measure less the back neck from 1 Arid i meh to this quantity, and sweep again from zoA, and where these segments cross locates the neck poinl. Sweep from b be the over-shoulder measure less to C to J of the back, and make G К a trifle less than the corresponding width of the back. G to X al H is ' neck. 11 to J is neck plus } inch. Lhe average neck lor the 36-mrh breast is 15,. Square down from _<.!, and drop the wa si line in front , inch. Reduce tin waist by a fish under the arms ol 1 meh. ind another m the front of J inch bind the spring ,d the front by dropping down Irom the w list line tn ’ one- twelfth of the breast, ami squaring at right angles to * L. Drop the front 1 inch as shown Add on J inch for the hiitlon-tiolc side, and t;' For the button side, mid complete as shown. THE SI EE A I- Draw lines at right angles tn О. () to В 1 inch. I) to A is the distance between the Irom of si vi- and the back, or a tulle more than between line J and F, I? to C the size of the Upper part of the scye between the two pitches. 'lhe length to the elbow and cuff is made up to the measure taken I’he forearm is hollowed r inch .it D. and Ihe width from r to у is | chest plus 2 inches. 'I’he width of lhe cuff is ’ breast plus ’ inch. 1- to E is 1.J inches. Eor the undcrslecve. A to D is the same size as the lower part of rhe scye between the two pitches. 'I lie collar Is cut as shown on the diagram, and is onh a straight piece 4.$ inches wide, and of the necessary length. THE SI Al.ED PATTI RN of the Ljnivcrsal Service Jacket is cut ns ri Lounge to the waist, with a 2} inch expanding pleat down the centre of back lo the waist, hut sewn down below the waisl seam ; a 2J inch W aisl-band is sewn on round the w list. Tlie length of lhe skirt below the waist-band is ihc same as lor the tunic. Iwo cross pockets and flaps are placed on the hips below the waist, the flaps being stitched on under the wmst-band. The flaps are 3A inches wide and lof inches long, lhe packets below being of the bellows pattern, and are made у inches at the top and 10j indies at tht bottom. The expansion is lacked down at top ami Imttom of the pocket, except for active service. There is a ticket pocket placed on rhe waist-band on ihc right side, and a waldi-pueket placed in the kit lacing, hour large bultons are piaced down the front, two small buttons outside the breast pockets, and a corresponding number for tlie hip pockets. 'Die breast pockets have a box-pleat 24 inches wide down the centre. О to A is 1 inch. A to В 4} inchi s, or half the depth ol scye plus A inch. A to C 8.J inches, or the depth of scye ; on to \ AX', H».J lhe natural waist length. О to D j ol X, plus J inch. D to E A inch. В to E width ol back plus two seams. E to G ,\ breast, phi-- t inch. > to II 1 inch. Square down (• ! lo w usi, and suppress back ' inch. Suppress waist at back 1 inch, and arid on и zj-inch box-pleat. I lie waist line is sewn round back as well as fore- part. Spring out at bottom back by dropping square as pv dotted line J. inch. Suppress tore pari .is marked The front of scye is found at one-fourth of breast plus 3 inches from centre of bark; or by measuring back from zot unc-fourih of В M, less -J ini'll. леА tit w list is drawn at right angles from zoA В I he cut.- nri: regulated according to the amount of ease, etc., that is required round waist. Phi: run of gorge is found by going out from Ihe neck point of neck, and drawing line Irom X through breast ind waist points. l he Sleeve t— () to A is 1 inch < I to В dislam c between pitches. A to C width ol sleeveliead. The Collar: Draw lines O, D md 1''. О to A is the difference lietwt-i-ii depth of stand and ‘all, phis $ inch. A to В is d'^pth ol stand В lo C depth of fall D Lo E depth of st md m front. Mil HARA' ( »\ I RCOA Г. The Military Overciiat is praciii ally the same for all services, those used for mounted officers being cut with extra spring so ns lo provide for the special requiiwients of that class. The following arc the official reg-illations of the Military Greatcoat : Cloth, drab mixture, milled and water-proofed ; daufdv-breastvd, lo reach within a foot of the ground, stand and fall collar, 5 inches deep (2 inch stand and i inch fall), fastening with Iwo books and eyes; cloth lab ind bullon; a ej inch in- verted expanding pleat down the centre of the back, from the collar to the waist, terminating under the back-simp : loose turn-back cuffs of single material, n inches deep ; two slits at side, ia inches long, je.aled in will) bullon-ratcli for pin.kel-mouth ; two large patch pockets inside of same doth ; one button .md bole In each pocket mouth ; and left pocket mouth to answer for the sword slit ; a pocket in the breast placed vertically between the second ind third Inilton ; two rows of buttons down the front, four in each row, about bA inches apart, lhe rows S inches apart at the tup and 4A inches al the bottom (these measurements an not In be exceeded); two tabs and button- lo slit in back seam : .1 2-inch cloth hackstrap fastened with three holes and buttons ; skirt to fasten w ith two tai s .md buttons inside,
U N MOUNTED Ul i'ICPU. MOUNTED OPFICER. Back View . MILITARY O\ EWCOATS
3(11.1!» l*3lJL3VHrl S',aiUJ.nn ill IX !>S
and to run squarely all round ; '* Raglan ” shaped sleeves, with a cut taken out on the shoulder ; coat lined on shoulder and sleeve only ; shoulder straps. The edging of these is as follows :— Si m r.—Two broad stripes of red cloth with J inch serge, light. Cavalry oi the Line.—Edging, | meh yellow doth. Rovai. Artillery. -Edging, ] inch dark blue doth ; in the centre a loop of scarlet braid from the shoulder seam round the upper end of the button-hole, the sides of the loop f inch apart. Rovai. Engineers. As for Royal Artillery, but with colours reversed. Infantry.—Edging, i inch scarlet cloth. Xr.mv Service Cours.—Edging, J inch white doth. Rovai. Akmv Medical Corps. — Edging, j inch whin cloth ; loop ns for Royal Artillery, but of dull cherry braid. Xr.mv Pay Dei'.vktmi NT.—Edging, | inch white doth ; loop .is tor Royal Xrtillery, but of yellow braid. Army Ordnance Department.—Edging, inch white cloth , loop as tor Royal Xrtillery, but ol scarlet braid. Ammy X’eterixarv Department.—Edging, | meh white cloth ; loop as for Royal Artillery, but of maroon braid. Provost Marshal. Edging", } inch white cloth ; loop as for Royal Artillery, but of black braid. Inspector of Army Schools.— Edging. } inch light blue doth. Badges of rank are. worn on the shoulder end of the strap. For mounted oRicers the coat is cut below the waist, with spring Io form 16-inch lap, or H inches on from the centre line. The slit at the back should be of suitable length for riding. THE SYSTEM. Draw line A B. \ to D i inch. D to F depth of scye. D to E is | inch more than half D to E. D to С is natural waist plus 4 inch. X to C r of breast phis 4 inch, and up | inch. Draw back neck through C to A. E to II half back, plus J inch. II to I is 1 of breast plus i im li. and out i inch always. I to J J breast plus A inch ; on to 22, and back from 22 to К j breast plus J inch. 22 is I breast plus । inches. Square down from J to waist line, and mark out 5 inches on cither side. Drop square t inch for spring of back and forepart. 11 to M is from shoulder measure less A C. 22 to M is 1 inch more than К M. M to X is J breast. \ Io О is same, plus 4 inch. Draw line of breast. X, through О to jx, and continue by dropping square A inch nt K, and continuing on to bottom. The dotted lines show the necessary alteration for Cavalry. WAL ST BEL T. E/alf iviz&A. of THE CD 1.1 \R Draw line О D E. l> to E is depth of stand at front ; mark in | inch. D to <> length of collar. О to X is ihe differenci between stand and fall, phis ,4 inch. X to В depth of stand behind. В to C the’ fall. THE SLEEVE. First draw nut an ordinary sleeve. 3 is midway between 1 and 2. 3 to 4 is same as M S ol lore- part, less 4 inch. From 3, sweep from |, as indicated. From 2. sweep from 4, as indicated. Measure Irom forearm pitch of lorepart to neck- point, and make 5, <1, of sleeve, same, plus A inch. Hollow ,’ inch as •Down. Mark on sweep line from o, 1 inch, and connect wilh 3. Mark out from 4 1 inch, and draw to 2, and hollow out } inch. The cut on the shoulder of the sleeve is covered with .1 shoulder strap of Ihe same cloth as the garment, edged all round except at the shoulder seam, according to the branch of the Service, attached by an underpiece passed through a loop on the lower part of the shoulder and fastened .11 the top by a small button whi< h passes through both undvrpiece and shoulder simp ; die top of the strap is triangular, the sides being about 1J inches long, and the button 1 inch Irom the centre point. HOUSEHOLD CA VALKA’ CLOAK The cloak worn by the Household Cavalry is a very loose fitting S.B. garment made up as follows : ist Life Guards Scarlet doth, blue cloth collar and cape, rose and chain fastenings, scar- let serge lining to the waist. 2ND Lh I Gt ards. Scarlet cloth, with blue cloth cape, rose and chain fastenings, with scar- let cloth collar and scarlet shalloon lining to the waist. Royal Horse Guards.—Blue cloth with scar-
ГНК cutter's practical guide let cloth collar and scarlet Raftinet lining. Shoulder straps of the same material ns the gar* merit, with small button nt regimental pattern at the top depth of scye; О to К natural waist ; I) to P lull length, which runs abuiit 50 inches for a figure 6 feet. Square lines across from t D. F K, and I’. SYSTEM FOR HOUSEHOLD CA\ \I.RY CLOAK. System for cutting cloak is as follows: For ordinary 36 chest figure, select measures as for a 42 chest, and proceed as follows : Draw tine О I’, mark up from О to 1 i inch ; О to D 1 depth of scye, phis A inch ; О to I О to A breast ; I) to E width of back plus two seams ; square up from E to (i | breast plus J inch, H to (’ -J io 1 inch Square down from E to G ; F to H is J- breast ; F to I is j breast pins 4 inch ; from F id J is the chest measure plus з| inches. Sweep from point T In thi front shoulder measure plus J ini h ; add 1 inch to that quantity
unci sweep again to point J. Where the two segments intersect each other locates lhe neck point \ . Now sweep again irom point I' by the over- shoulder measure Jess A inch, less the distance I В of the back ; this will give the slope of shoulder, the width of shoulder being made to harmonise with the back Mark out from \ to \\ at right angles to \ J, J breast ; mark down from W to X A breast plus j inch, and so obtain the gorge. Now draw line Irom W through J to S, and so get run of front ; beyond which add on 2 inches for the button stand. Square down form II to M, and mark out from M lo X and M to L about 3J inches, drawing the line from II through 1. and X to О and R ; Ihe width round the bottom edge should be 140 inches ; and 1 nmplete the diagram by adding on about 1 inch beyond S, Five buttons are placed tip the front and a short vent about 15 inches is arranged up centre nf back, 'lite dotted line indicates Ihc position ol the strap ; a small tab is placed at the bottom of the front to fasten together at that part when desired. Sleeves arc drawn as usual with the exception that the width of the elbow is made full A breast and the width of cuff i breast phis 1 inch. The collar as illustrated on this diagram is as follows:— О to SA neck measure; () to iA, il inches; О to 2, 2 inches, which gives depth of stand ; 2 lo 5, 3 inches, which indicates tin fall. l"he Cape worn with this is a very full one it being cut by placing the shoulder points of coat to- gether and taking out a \ ol about 2 inches as per diagram. FOO'l GUARDS’ O\ ERCOAT. lite Overcoat worn by the Foot Guards is made of the D.R. Frock style from grey cloth, with shoulder -traps of the same material as the garment, with a small button of regimental pattern at the top ; hack straps are placed down back ol pleat, 12 inches long with a point at centre and bottom, with buttons as diagram. Six buttons are placed at the front, pockets are put in the pleat ; turn back cuffs are arranged al the bottom of the sleeves. SYSTEM FOR FOO’l GUARDS’ OVERCOAT. Draw line О, X W , I) lo 1, 1 inch ; О to D, A depth of scye plus J inch. О to F, depth ot scye ; О to X W, natural waist length. Draw lines at right .ingles to 1, D, I- and X W. X \\ to 1, 1 inch. Draw line О to 1, and so obtain centre, of back. Die back Ls cut on the crease. Shape back neck by making О to \ Д breast. Mark <11 width of back, on line DI phis A inch. Square up from D A breast plus A inch, and mark out from to R to C to 1 inch. Draw line from E to X \\. and hollow at <1 A inch. Mark the width of back at waist _>A inches ; F lo (I is , breast, plus J inch : F to T is breast plus A inch : F to J is breast measure phis «4 inches. Sweep for the neck puint, V, from I, by the front shoulder measure, plus 1 inch, less width of back neck; add 1 inch to this quantity, and sweep again irom J. Where the two .segments intersect each other locates the neck point. Find slope of shoulder at U by sweeping from I by the overshoulder measure plus A inch, less F R of hack. Square out from \ by J A .A breast, and mark down from * to X i breast phis A inch. Front К to I is 1 inch. Tlie sidebodv and forepart are hollowed A inch. Draw line down from Fl, measure up waist to measure phis 3 inches; hollow the waist seam A inch ; sweep from К to bottom of sidebody, using E as a pivot, before drawing lhe line for the bottom of the forepart. 'File sewing- to edge of the lapel is drawn strnight, the width of the top is 5 inches, the width at the bottom 2 inches. For the skirt mark down to * A breast, md square down from hip button g inches. Mark out from 9, 1 inch, and draw line from hip button through that point to bottom. Add on 3 inch of round, hollow waist seam $ inch at top. To get the spring of the front, mark down from hip button*. breast less 1 inch. ITie sleeve is drafted as usual : the width of the
elbow being made 1 breast phis J inch ; rhe forearm being hollowed i inch" Irom that quantity. The width of the cud is made J breast plus t inch, and a turn-back cuff is made 4 inches at front and back and 5 inches at the top. MILITARY DR EAT COMS. DOMINION Ob' CANADA. A Special pattern Overcoat is worn in Canada. Il is cut from heavy milled cloth of the colour as lor ordinary gnat corns, and is made D.B., with a stand and lull collar, high enough to fully cover die ears when turned up. In shape, it is of the body coat pattern, but made somewhat looser so ns to fit over the Mess or Patrol Jacket ; ii is cut lo reach within a foot of thr ground, glissade is used to line the sleeves, and cloth the body and skirts. Astrachan fur is used for the covering of the collar, black on the blue coats, and grey on the grey coats ; the lapels tire lined with similar fur on tile inside, that is, Ihe surface next to the breast tv hen the lapel is fastened up ; the fur on the collar and lapels is doubled over the cloth, forming an edging 1 inch wide on the reverse side ; the edging is continued down to the waist seam. 'Die cuffs are trimmed with similar fur, 5A inches deep all round ; four loops of 4 inch black square cord down the front on each side, each loop forming an eye in the centre, on lop and below, and 11 crow’s foot at thr end. Black netted Olivclt on each loop near to crow’s loot, two Olivetts on the waist behind. \ pocket is placed on the inside of the left breast, and pockets inserted in the pleats of skirt ; three hooks and eyes are put on the collar, and shoulder straps of the same cloth as garment, with neat button at the top ; fur used fur Officers of Rifle Regiments is black. "Pho method of cutting is as follows : —Draw line О E, () to 1, 1 inch, 1 to \ Д neck, plus
i inch, о н» В J depth ol scye, plus .J inch, C) to C depth of scye, <> to I) natural waist length, О to E, lashion waist, В to ! width of back, plus one seam, F to G J breast phis i inch, G to H I inch ; by these points shape hack scye and shoulder seam. Draw a line from I to D and find point J, A or , inch inside the dotted line. Width of back at waist is made up tn г inch to this quantity, and sweep again from point M ; where these two segments intersect each other locates neck point \ . To find point X, sweep from point L, by the over-shoulder measure plus J inch, but minus the distance from C to I of th»- back, lower the scye about ?. inch between line C M, and complete scye as shown. From Y to X is j inch less than +1 inches, so that it should be cut about eA inches from D to N, I*, to S being the same width. The bottom of the back is stumped, the centre of the back is cut on the crease ; from C to M is chest measure phis 4 inches, M to I., across idlest plus 4 inch ; from these two points sweep for the neck point Y, and use front shoulder measure plus A inch less width of hack neck : when sweeping from point L, add width of back shoulder Л to fl, C to К is } breast plus J inch, take out 11 or t4 inches from X to O, lake out t inch from P to Q, and measure up waist to measure plus inches. Now use point F as a pivot sweeping from S Io T, draw line across from T to \V at right angles to line О E, hollow the waist at \ about | inch, and complete body part. I ho gorge being found by squaring out from Y M to X
A neck, and make X Z neck plus , inch. The lapel is cut, with ihe sewing Io edge of ihe same shape as front edge ol forepart, the width of the lapel at top is 4 nch<-s anti 3 inches at the bottom. For the skirt, hollow the waist seam a bare J inch, mark down irom W to -J- breast, and square for hack pleat at right angles to 4$ T ; mark off the length as desired. To get ihe spring of the front, measure down from Г jJ, г breast phis • inch, and square at right angles to W ; add on at the front the necessary width for the lapel, making the length ol front to agree, and complete as shown. The sleeve is cut iis follows: О to 1, 1 Inch, О to 5A is width ol scye, which may be found by deducting the width ol В F from the distance from C to I. the hindarm seam of sleeve is located at the side scam, and the forearm at point L ; to obt.dn tin- widtli ot sleeve head measure rotultl top scye from I* to G. and across to L ; apply that from 1 to to ; О to 5 is I distance from 1 to 10 ; measure off length of sleeve to elbow anti coif, hollow the forearm at elbow 1 inch, and make the widtli of elbow from 1 to 9, about ] of the breast. lite width of cuff may In.- math- J) breast plus r inch. For the under sleeve measure round liie bottom of scye Irom F to I., and apply that quantify fr<>m 5^ to 8|, and com- plete as shown. COLLAR. Draw line at right angles, mark off from () to SA A size of neck, come up from »A 1 inch and shape the sowing In edge, () to ij is i-J- incites or the depth of stand required. tj to Si '"s li inch» s or depth of fall required. From SA to 11 is 2J inches, and from it to 3 is 3 inches ; complete collar as shown. MILITARY TROUSERS. The alterations, which came into force on the a 1st of January', 1902, had the effect of abolish- ing gold lace from Trousers, wilh the exception of ihe Household Troops; tin cloth stripes on the trousers, are now to be the same aS those worn previously on the pantaloons. In the Amy Veterinary Dei’akt.mext, ituinxiii cloth has to be worn instead of Ihe scarlet cloth on trousers and pantaloons, and in ail other branches of the service, the old style ol undress trousers are now the only pattern. V special note was made in the Army Order slating thal the trouser stripes should b< sewn on, 1101 let into the garment, which of course refers to Ihe wide stripe and not to the piping on trousers worn by the Infantry. Tlie trousers worn by Field-Marshals and General Officers arc made Irom bine cloth with scarlet stripes, j.J inches wide down the side seams. ITousers worn by the Head-Quarters, General and Personal Staff have a ij scarlet stripe Trousers worn by the Household Cavalry lor full dress are made from blue cloth wilh g nd 1 на down the side seam. ist I 11 u Gi ARiis. I'wo stripes each ij inch - w ide with a scarlet welt down the centre. -nd tail Gt arms. One stripe aj inches wide, blue in ihe centre. Royal House Guards.—One stripe af inches w ide. For undress the stripes arc of scarlet cloib and are ai fanged as follows :— ist Lnt Guards.—Two stripes tA inches w ide. 2ND LiiTt tn \Kiis.—Two stripes 1 j inches wide, $ inch ip.irt, with a scarlet welt or piping bi iween the stripes. Royal Horse Guards. ’Пите is a single stripe, 24 inches wide. Dragoon Guards and Dragoons Trousers arc made of blue cloth with cloth stripe of Ihe same colour as those worn by the iirii inches wide. 2ND Dragoon Guards. One stripe 1$ indies wide made from white doth. <>tii Dragoon Guards.—Two white stripes J inch wide, with f inch space between. In all other regiments the stripe is rj inches w ide. Hussars.—Trousers ol blue doth (with the exception of the 1 ith, which are made of crim- son doth with two J inch yellow cloth stripes, J inch apart). 13ТП Hussars.—Two white stripes J inch wide, A inch apart. All others with two yellow stripe*, 4 inch wide with A inch space beiwi.n. Laxters.—Trousers of blue, with two stripes, J inch v ide, with £ inch space between. t/tii I.inters.—The stripes art; white. But in all the others they are of yellow. Royal Horse Artillery’.—Trousers of blue, with H inch scarlet stripe dow n I In sides. Royal Engineers.—Trousers worn are made of blue doth with 2 inch scarlet stripe down side seam. ixr intra Trousers, Font Guards at Levees and Drawing Rooms. AATien full dress is worn in the evening, blue doth, with gold lace tl inches wide down side seam ; on other occasions, blur cloth with scarlet stripe 2 inches wide. Im antra or the Line (except Highland and Scottish Regiments). TYousers made of blue cloth, with scarlet well or piping ' inch wide down the side seams. Highland iND Scottish Regiments.—Trews of tartan of authorised pattern. Scottish Rifles.— *1 rews are of tartan of authorised pattern. R11 i.f.s (K ng’s Koval Rifles and all others). Trousers of rifle green cloth with j inch black braid down side scams ; but, for summer wear, they are made from rifle green tartan.
West Inola Regiments. I’ronsers are made from while material lor all ordinary occasions. Chinese Reguients.—Trousers arc inaib of the infantry pattern ; from Oxford Mixture in cold weather, with red welt or piping dm side seams ; in hoi weather khurki trousers are worn. Army Service Cori s.—Trousers oi blue cloth, two strips of white cloth each , inch wide and i meh apart down the sides Army MiamtL Cor 1’6.—Trousers of blue doth with, scarlet stripe aA inches wdde down side seams. Ar.my Okhnance Officers,—Trousers of blue cloth with two Stripes ot scarlet cloth JJ inch wide and J inch apart al each side seam. OFFICERS IN THE \«.MY PAY DEPARTMENT. Trousers of blue cloth, with two yellow cloth stripes * inch wide | inch iparl down each side seam. Army Veterinary Department. Housers of blue cloth with maroon cloth stripes if inches wide. Provost Marshal, Military ano Mounted Police, Governor oi Military Prisons.— Trousers of blue cloth with scarlet elolh stripe inches wide down side seams. Instructors of Army Schools,—Trousers made ol blue elolh, with two stripes of scarlet cloth, each at inch wide, with light blue cloth between A wide. IXFANTRi TROUSER SYSTEM. Proceed to m irk oil tin length ol side and leg ; make О to fi | ol seat, О to у j seat. О to 12 J of seat. Square down from 6, and up In.m 9. Make A to 10 j waist phis inch, and spring out Irom to to 13 as illustrated, bind the position of knee by measuring down from о 10 K, 2 inches less than A leg measure ; from К mark 1 iff j size of knee, on the side seam side of H, make ihe width of tup side | of bottom minus f inch. On the leg scam side of В mark the width of bottom -} bottom, minus J inch. Complete the draft of top side as shown I ake out 1 int It dress in the usual way. For the undersides mark up from q * ’ of sent plus 1 inch, from 9 to 13I, A of scat, add t inch to the underside nt the knee and 2 incites at the bottom. Draw line from ic up through *, add 4 inches o-f body rise, and find top of scat piece s inches from the scat seam. MenSure up the seat to measure plus 2 inches, add on ’ inch of spring at the bottom, carefully adjusting ihe size of knee and hot torn, and see lli.it only i inch is allowed for making up, and complete as illustrated. CW MRS OVER MLS Mark off the length oi side aiui leg as illustrated. Mark from О to о | of seat, О to 9 1 seat, О
to 12 oi seat, squnn- up from g and clown from 6. \ to iu is | of waist beyond which i inch is added i inch is dso ridded lieyond (.), Ilie kin is found in the ordinary wav by measuring down from о 2 inches less than | leg measure from К ; mark out j of knee plus i inch, and Irom H mark out J of bottom plus iJ inches. This will give extra width to Ihe top oi side. To find the run of the k‘g seam measure in front К | ol the knee, and measure in from I! j of the bottom minus | inch ; complete draft of tup side ns shown ; take out i inch of dress iu the ordinary way. For the underside mark up from у J ot the. sent plus i inch, and out from у 1 of the seat ; draw line fmm t; through raise lop of underside 4 inches above the lop 01' fronts. To find the jtoint ol the sent piece mmr in 2 inches from seat seam. Make up w fist lo measure plus 1 inch at the side scam. Measure up 'hr seat to measure plus 2 inches. Maki- the knee of underside ] knee measure less t inch, md the bottom of underside to bottom less t inch, and draw line as shown. \drl t inch to the leg seam at knee of underside so that the total size of knee when rut is 1 inch more Ilian mcasnri desired Make up bottom to телчпге plus 1 inch, and complete draft as shown. SYSTEM 1-0 К SC()TCI I I R E W S. I lie system for cutting Scotch trews is practic- ally the same as we have already described for the- Infantry trousers; but there is this differ- ence to be noted-—they are cut without a -.ide seam, consequently the width of the knee is ad- justed entirely it the leg seam, with lhe result that a rather hollow leg seam results ; this, how- ever, is helped as far as possible by manipulation, thi side seam being shrunk al lhe knee and the lower part of the leg manipulated in such 1 man- ner <is to get a hollow on the side seam (ot rather where the side seam should be), rather than the leg seam. THE STEM. M irk off lhe length ol side scam and leg seam, Seeing that the bottom id the leg seam starts with a stripe. This is important, otherwise the stripes would not harmonise with those worn by other officers.'' In like manner, the vertical stripe should he arranged 3J incites from the side nt bottom, This having been done, mark across front О to 6, ol the scat, О to у { of the seat, <J to 12 J of the seat. The centre lint- of leg is found at the. bottom by marking in from the crease edge of the material, | of the hot lorn plus r inch ; and a line is drawn from that point by the point o. The fork and knee lines being drawn at right angles tn this construction line, from 10 measure across | of w-aist and spring mil * Those worn by tlie men star! 21 up from the bottom, but officers start at the bottom.
to meet the crease edge at side as shown. Give a link spring above to provide lor the necessary size of body, hi measuring' off the size of knee, measure from the crease edge inwards I knee pkts j inch ; di.ivv line from point iz down to bottom of leg seam : the position ol this latter point is placed * of rhe bottom less £ inch from the centre con- struction Ilin- To slope the tap sides over the foot take out one or two fishes ns indicated, start- ing directly across the top bar of the check and then staining the edges together tn this way the top hues of the check go over in the instep, aid then proceed to mark out the under side. To find the angle of the seat mvastin up Ironi 9 to 7, J of the seat plus 1 inch ; measure back from 9 to 13I, i of the seat ; draw a line from 12 through 7, connecting it with point 13A, and spring out a little at lop. Now measure up w list to tminsure plus 1 inch, and see that the seat measures up to a >eat plus j Inches ; add on 1 inch at the bottom of the leg seam at underside and complete as shown ANOTHER Ml 1ТЮ1). There are some cutters who prefer to follow a somewhat different course to the above; they cut out an ordinary pattern as previously described for Infantry trousers, and they stretch the material into shape, so that it follows the side scam tn the Lop side ; they then place the pattern on with the first strip level with the bottom, and the first vertical strip inches from the side scam, and they then arrange the top and under- side so a- to dispense with the side seam, at least up as far as the hips, where it is permissible to take out a A , so as to adjust the garment to the size of the wearer at waist. Take fishes out ;is previouslv described of the top side over the in- step in order to get them to lit snugly at that particular part ; the fish being afterwards -.touted the material being stout enough to allow lor this. HINTS ON MAKING. It is customary to finish all trousers with a fob pocket only ; it is, however, becoming more and more the custom to have tin m finished with cross porkets. there being less likelihood of the con- tents fallingout than in the lob pockets. A\ hen fob pocketsere preferred, however, it i-generally desirable to finish tbi n with a flap, with button and button hole. ihe military regulations with reference to the sewing on ol the stripe down side seam arc that they shall be I lid on, rather than inserted with the seam ; this, however, only refers to the wider stripe, and not Io the narrow piping', such as is used on the infantry pattern. The plan followed for this being to cut a piece of scarlet cloth about twice ihe width ol piping' desired plus two seams. In the case of the in- fantry, the size of piece of scarlet required would be about 1 inch wide, this is generally basted in with Ihe ordinary seam, and by taking- | inch !•'
scams width. In the event of two stripes being placed down the side, it is the custom to make them up on n separate piece of cloth, and tlie best results are obtained when the cloth lo b< used for the stripes is cut the width of stripe desired, tlie edges Surged together and then stitched to the si ripe of cloth, the total width of the two stripes. In this way the stripes can be made up very much mon accurately than in other styles. When secured thus tn the trousers the same plan would be followed ns when ihc wider stupe is used, then it is n comparatively easy matter to adjust them to the trousers in the posi- tion desired dow n side seam CA\ \LRV TROUSERS. It is customary to finish Cavalry Trousers with a foot-str ip; it is very ite]Hirtant that these should he kept in the proper position ; the button should be well staved before the strap buttons are put on the inside. Ilie first impor- tant detail is to find the centre of the heel, which may generally' be obtained by marking m r inch from the centre con struct inn line <»f the system laid down in this work ; (rom that point mark 3A inches on either side, and that will give the position of the first strap button. It is customary to put on two strap bultons ; the slope of the hoi tom ha’ ing been carefully marked, put a piece ol lining on the inside of lhe turn up and secure the strap button through it, before felling the turn up of the bottom- \v hen this has been done, the linen may be adjusted to the outside in the neatest possible style, so as to secure altogether, .uni then trousers may be finished. In other details the usual rules are followed, and as we presume this work will lie mostly read by those who have a practical knowledge of garment making, it is unnecessary' for us to enlarge upon the more ordinary details of trouser making, suffice it to say that military garments must be smartly finished and must have a fair amount of form infused into them. PANTALOONS. General Officers.—Pantaloons are made from blue cloth, with 2 A inch scarlet stripe down the side seams. Headquarters ash General Staff.—Panta- loons ol blue cloth, i; inches scarlet stripe. Household Cavalry.—Pantaloons are made of white leather, for full dress ; for undress. I hey are made of blue cloth with scarlet stripe, 1st Life Guards.—Two stripes each ij Inches wide. 2ND Life Guards.—Two stripes each t; inches wide and J inch apart, with i scarlet welt or piping between the stripes. Royal Horse Guards. Pantaloons have a single stripe 2J inches wide. Dragoons. Pantaloons are made (rom blue cloth with stripes of the same colour as worn bv the men ij' inches wide. jnd Dragoon Guards;—One stripe ( inch vv ide, made of white cloth. (iTH Dragoon Guards.—Two stripes ? inch wide with j inch арап, I Iussars.— Pantaloons are made of blue cloth (nth crimson), with two stripes, , inch wide, of vcllovv' cloth i inch apart. 13i'll Hussars.—Pantaloons arc made ol blue, with two white stripes ’! inch wide, 1 inch apart. Lancers.—P.mialoons of blue, with two stripes I inch wide, with J inch between. ryni 1 anceks.—-Two white stripes. All others yellow. i Royal Horse \rtilleev Pantaloons of blue cloth, with 1, inch wide scarlcl slriju down the side, Royal I ngineers.—Pantaloons are made ol blue cloth, with 2 inch scarlet stripe down side seams. KoriT Guards.—Pantaloons of blue, with scar- let stripes down side scams, j inches wide. Infantra (except Scottish and Hk.iii ami Regiments.)—Pantaloons of blue, with scarlet welt or piping, j inch wide Scottish and Highland Regiments.— Pantaloons of tartan uf authorised pattern. Scottish Rifles.—Pnntaloons of 1 irt.m authorised pattern. King’s Royal and all regiments of Rifles. Pantaloons of rifle green, 2 inch hlnck braid down thi side seams. Mounted Infantry.—Breeches worn are made of Bedford Cord \h.aia Si rvicf Corps. Pantaloons arc made of blue cloth, with two white cloth stripes, each J inch wide, i inch apart, down side seam. \hmy Medic it. Corps.—Pantaloons are made of blue doth with scarlet stripes 2J inches wide dou n side seams. Army Ordnance Officers.- Pnntaloons of blue doth with two stripes ol scarlet cloth each eleven-sixteenths of an inch, and 4 apart, Officers of the Army Pay Department. Pantaloons of blue, with two yellow cloth stripes 1 inch wide, J inch apart, down each side seam. Officers ot \kma Veterinary Department. —Pantaloons of blue, with maroon cloth stripe 1 A inches w ide. Provost Marshal, Milit.-aka and Mounted Police, Governor Military Prisons.- -Panta- loons of blue cloth, scarlet cloth stripe ij) inches wide duAi 11 each side scam.
CLOTH PANTALOONS. Mark off length <»l aide seam and hotly riar in the Usual way. mark from О to I» ft of sent, О lo 9 j of seat, О to 12ft ft plus * inch ; square up from g and down from о ; 6 to 3 is 3 inches, 0 to 9 i.s g inches ; mark out from 9 '/ inch, and so open the legs, drawing' the centre line from 3 through to O- Mark down from 6, tl inches, for extra leg length and from this point measure off the length tif leg to knee, small, calf and bottom. Make the width of lop side at } of w list plus 1 Inch; add on 1 inch at O, measure across from C 10 E, } of knee plus if inches ; measure from О Io T, | of the hottom plus tA inches ; and drew line straight through from E to I : continue the side seam as per dotted and dash line ; now measure off Ihe side from C to G, { of knee plus the seam, II to I. J of small plus th< seam ; M to P | of call plus a seam, <3 to V of hottom, phis a seam ; com- plete lop side as illustrated, For thr underside mark up from 9 to * ft of seal plus 1 inch, mark 011I from 9 to 1.] I -if sent plus ft inch, draft seat scam as illustrated. Make top ot scat seam 4 inches above top side : to find point of seal piece come in 2 inches from seat seam. M< isure up thr waist to measure plus 1 inch, and the seat to measure plus 2 ft inches; now make up the width of underside at the variiHis parts to measure, allowing for seams. These are made to fit closely at thigh, knee, small and calf. A A is taken out of the underside al t) which is provided for at \V. I trust my readers understand that from II to J and II lo К equals the A small measure phis two seams, and so on with the various parts. SYS] I M FOR KNICKERS. The method for culling .Military Knickers is as followsО lo О ft of scat, О to 9 | of scat, О to 12 ft sent ; square down Irom n and square up from 9 ; Irom to К is length desired, К to 4, is 4 inches, for bagging over. From 4 to \ is J size of bottom desired plus / inch ; Irom 4 to A is the same amount, from \ to T is 1 inch, from H to to is | waist ; spring mil to 13, and complete as shown ; add on 11 inches of round opposite О ; lor the underside mark nut from 9 to 7, ft scat plus 1 inch ; draw line for Seat seam from 12 through 7 lo top, from 9 to 1 tft is ft of the seat, complete scat seam and leg seam as illustrated, Finish the bottom of leg at V ; from A to I1 is same distance as from \ to 'I ; measure up scat to measure phis 2ft inches ; measure up waist to measure phis 1 inch ; make top of seal piece 4 inches above top side anil make point of sr it piece 2 inches from seat seam, and complete as shown. For the knee band mark across from О to 15, 1 inch more than size of knee ; f) lo 10 j of that distance, from 15 to 1 is 1 inch curve up from to to 1, О to 4 is 4 inches, 15 to 3 is 3 inches ; draw line 1 to 3 at right angles to to, and com- plete as shown.
(W THE cutter’s practical guide Military Kmckeu’s System (Риде 67}. HINTS O\ THE MAKING UP OF KILTS. The making up of Kilts is a speciality which is very seldom tackled by the ordinary tailor, and in the course of conversation with a cutter engaged in one of the leading West End Military trades, he informed us that it was the custom of his firm to procure kilts from Messrs. Fraser & Co., of Inverness, who made a speciality of this garment, and supply the trade ; but, as this course may not always be possible, it may he well for us to give a few general hints to begin with. Ilie quantity of material required is about 14 yards, and it is made of sufficient length to reach to within 1 inch of the knee ; the average length being about 25 inches. The kilt consists of three parts, or rather three different arrangements ; there is an under apron on the left side, the kilted part at the back, the apron on the right side. The apron on the right side is finished with three pleats, in order to prevent any gaping at that part, aud in addition Io this, it is the custom with those who have made a study of this particu- lar garment, to arrange this part with a fair amount of spring. The fitting part of the kilt is the lining which is used for the foundation for the hips, which must of course harmonise with the shape of the figure. ‘Iliose having small hips would require n straighter skirt at the top than those with large hips. The materia) used for the kilt is then basted to this lining and is securely stitched to il. The strap is placed it the top of the right side with a corresponding buckle on the left. SPAT PUTTEES. On ine accompanying diagrams we illustrate how to cut Ihe Military Spat Puttee. These are
rut in three parts: the back part ol spat, diagram 11. ; the front part, diagram I.; and the winding part shown at the bottom. The two Litter arc joioed together at tht side Jim \, diagram 1. The quantities marked Indicate inches for a medium size. Jiul as they are made adjustable at the hook, one pattern will do for all sizes, The width ol the Puttee part is 5 inches .it front, where it joins the spat, ami inches for the rest of the length. The length of the puttee is ; yards, and at the end o! this 2 yards of t inch wide worsted tape is sewn on. Diagram 1. shows the width of these parts with the foot straps attached and the steel hook, very hk, 1 trouser book, and the join to puttee at A. Diagram 11. shows the outside with the buckle sewn on to correspond with the straps, and three steel eyes placed one behind the other so that the hook can be fastened to either, and in this way the size adjusted tn wearer's taste. 'Ilie edges arc turned in and stitched and the seams are stitched on either side. Wherever a stay is necessary, leather is used, but otherwise there is no lining. The end of the put levs is lintshed with a corner, the ends being turned down and stitrhed and on to the end of this the brj m is sewn. TERRITORI \LS' UNIFORM The following particulars of the uniforms to be worn by the new Territorial Force have been pul>- lishcd by Ilie War Office, anti as Irom these it will he gathered their general style is the same as those of the Regular Forces, with the use of “ T " as a distinctive mark, and silver lace in place of gold lace for decorative purposes OFF1CI RS. OBLIGATORY UNIFORM The <>nly obligatory uniform for officers is sendee dress as authorised in Ihe DresS Regula- tions for officers of rhe regular army. FULL DRESS. \n authorised pattern of lull dress lor officers is laid down for each unit, but its provision is optional. FULL DRESS, \\ HEN WORN Officers attending Levies, Courts, State Balls and ceremonies .it which royalty is present, and on the occasions mentioned in Table A, page 277, King's Regulations, must wear the authorised full dress. Full dress will not be worn by officers parading with their men, unless the latter are wearing full dress or walkmg-out dress. UNATTACHED LIST. Officers gazetted to the Unattached List of the Territorial Force will provide themselves with service dress only. When called up for training they will be permitted to dine at mess in plain clothes AIDES-DE-CAMP IO THE KING. Officers appointed aides-de-camp to the King will wear regimental uniform with a silver aiguil- lette, or the uniform laid down in the Dress Regulations for aides-de-camp to the King appointed Irom Ihe Regular Army, with the exception that silver will be substituted for gold in the aiguillette, embroidery, lace, buttons, cocked hat, sword-knot, slings, and horse furni- ture. I he W'uist-sash will be ol gold and crimson silk. The aiguillette will be worn wilh full-dress uniform by these officers when doing duty with their units. The special uniform pi ( scribed lor aides-de- camp to the King will only be worn when his Majesty is present in State, at levees, and when on duty as King’s aides-de-camp at field days and other military ceremonies nt which his Majesty is present. An aide-de-camp to the King, who is also a Lord-Lieutenant or Deputy-Lieutenant of a County, will not wear the aide-de-camp’s aiguil- lette with his lawd-Lieutenant's or Deputy- Lieutenant's uniform. HONORARY PHYSICIAN All HONORARY SURGEON TO THE KING, \n officer appointed Honorary Physician or Honorary Surgeon to the King will wear on Stale occasions, in addition to the shouldct-belt and pouch, a silver aiguillette as for an aide-de-camp tn the King, on the right shoulder under the sliouldcr-cord which forms part of his uniform. ARMA ST AFI Officers appointed to the stafl of the army will wear regimental uniform with the special dis- tinctions laid down for staff officers (sec Dress Regulations), silver being substituted for gold, except for officers of units in which gold lace is worn. BRIGADE COMMANDER AND U.K. A. Commanders of brigades and Commanders of Royal Artillery, will wear the uniform laid down in the Dress Regulations for substantive colonels. Silver lace and white metal ornaments will be worn on all uniform arid horse furniture by officers appointed from the Territorial Force. As an alternative, brigade commanders and com- manders ol Royal Artillery n ay wear the uniform in which they last served, with the badges of rank of colonel. BRIGADE MAJOR Brigade Majors will wear the uniform in which they last served, with the staff disiinctions pre-
scribed Гог Brigade Majors of the regular forces, silver bring -ubstiluted lor gobi on the aiguillette, cocked hat, forage cap, and gorget patches. The provision of the cocked hat and stalf pantaloons for wear when the order of dress is " Staff in bite," is optional. SERV ICE DRESS, COMMANDERS Ol BRIGADES, ETC. In service dress, Commanders of Brigades, Commanders uid Staff CapLuns, Royal Artillery, and \dministnitive Medical Officers, will wear Universal Service Frock Солт. Mess Dress. Universal Service Dress. Full Dress Uniform. ADMINISTRATIVE MI DI! \l OFFICER. Administrative Medical Officers will wear the uniform prescribed for Colonels of the Army Medical Service, silver being substituted for gold, or the uniform in which they last served, with the bridges of rank rd colonel. They will not wear the aiguillette or other staff distinctions. STAFF C \H AINS, RA Staff Captains for Royal Artillery will wear the uniform in w hich they I ist served, without aiguil- lette or st iff disiinetions. the Ijlii serge irock described in paragraph 739, Dress Regulations, but w ithout gorget patches ; pantaloons or overalls ns in full dress. Drab serv ice dress may be worn in camp and at mancEuvrcs. LETTERS ON SHOULDER STRAPS. Retired officers appointed to the staff of thi Territorial Force will wear the letter “ R " on shoulder-straps and shoulder-cords below the badges of rank. Officers appointed Irom the Territorial Force will continue to wear the letter .. т „
R WK |: \IX-Eb WL) LI' I I I K “ T.” Badges of rank will be similar to those for the regular army, and will be worn in silver on gold shoulder-cords, and in gold on silver shoulder- cords. The letter " I ' will be worn below the badges of rank on nil shoulder-cords and shoulder-straps. Ln service dress rhe “ T " in bronze will he worn on Ihe collar of the jacket below rhe collar badge. BADGES OI RANK, RETIRED OFFICERS Officers who have been permitted to retain their rank on retirement front the regular army, any army reserve officers will, when serving in the Territorial I one, wear Ihe badges in lluir army rank, should such rank be higher than their rank in the Territorial Force. FULL-DRESS UNIFORM, SILVER LACE. Except in the cases of corps for which bjxjcwI uniforms have been sanctioned, and which join the Territorial Force as complete units of the same army, full-dress uniforms will, as far as |HiSsiblc, conform to th it of corresponding units ol the regular forces, silver lace and white metal buttons and ornaments being sitbsl iluled Гог gold lace and gilt mend Existing yeomanry regi- ments wearing gold I.tee and gilt buttons are permitted to retain these distinctions. GOLD I \GI Units that desire, for any special reason, to obtain permission to wear gold Lice and gilt orna- ment*. must submit applications through County Associations Inr Consideration Each case will be considered on its merits. CORT) INI) I \CE. The cord and lace of officers ol Infantry clothed in green or grey, will be of the same pattern and applied in the same form ns that on the tunic of rille regiments of the regular forces. Units clothed in green w ill wear black cord and lace ; units clothed iu grey, cord and luce or silver oi other authorised material BELTS Officers of infantry units clothed it, scarlet will, in revicvv order, wear the web sword-belt with sliver-laced slings, and the crimson waist-sash. In units clothed in grey or green, they will wear black or brown belts of rifle pattern, with pouch- belt of the same colour ; the flap of the [Kutch will be edged with J inch silver Lace, and may, if desired, bear the regimental badge in white metal SPURS. Mounted officers will wear steel spurs. FORAGE CAPS. Forage cap- will be of the universal pattern. Fur yeomanry Lhe bands md welts of the colour of Ihc facings. For other services, as in the regular army. Peaks for field officers em- broidered with silver embroidery ; in units wear- ing gold lace, gold embroidery Highland killed and Scottish trewed regiments will wear Ihe Glengarry cap. SWORDS. Swords and scabbards will bi; of the pattern prescribed for correspomling units of the regular army, sword-knots of gold or silver lace, or brown or black leather, according to the belts. •' SAM BROWNE " BELT. The universal pattern " Sam Browne ” bell in brown leather is to be worn with the service dress by all units. MINI D I NIFORM FORBIDDEN. ‘lhe wearing of mixed uniform, i.e., service dress jackets with coloured trousers or trews, or ’ ice versa, is forbidden. MESS DRESS. Units may adopt :i mess dress similar in design to that approved for corresponding units of the regular forces ; the provision of this dress is optional to the individual officer. SERGE FROCK. \ serge frock, blue, green, or grey, nvording lo the colour of the full-dress unilorm, similar to that authorised for officers of the regular army, may be worn as an undress garment. Buttons regimental pattern ; badges of rank in metal ; no collar badges. This garment must not be worn on duty, or when parading with troops. Its pro- vision is optional. I-ROCK COAT. Officers of rhe Territorial Force are not re- quired to provide themselves with the uniform frock coat. S WDLERY. Horse furniture will he of universal pattern as laid down for the regular army, with white metal til tings ; brass or gilt fittings in the case of units wearing gold lace. Throat ornaments will not be worn. Lambskins, leopard-skins, and saddle- cloths are not compulsory. BADGES. The instructions in paragraph 553 in regard to badges, also apply to the badges worn by officers.
CHANGES IN PATTERN. No deviation from authorised patterns of uni- form is permitted, and no new patterns of uni- form, badges, or horse furniture arc to be intro- duced without previous submission to the War Office for approval. RETIRED OFFICERS. Officers retiring with permission to wear uni- form are entitled to wear the uniform in which they last served, with the letters “ T. R." on the shoulder-straps or shoulder-cords below the badges of rank. NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND MEN. ANNUAL GRANT. \n annual grant for each efficient non-com- missioned officer and man is sanctioned for the maintenance of clothing' and equipment, and will be paid to the County Association. SERVICE DRESS COMPULSORY. The provision of service dress is compulsory. The cost of service dress and the maintenance of equipment constitute the first charges against the grant. DETAILS OF SERVICE DRESS. Service dress will consist of;— MOUNTED SERVICES. Jacket : Drab serge mixture, universal pattern. Pantaloons : Drab Bedford cord. Head-dress: Service dress cap of universal pattern. Units in possession of a slouch hat may continue to wear it in place of, or in addition to, the cap. Puttees: Drab ; or Leggings : Brown leather. Spurs : Hunting pattern, brown straps. Greatcoat: Drab, universal pattern. DISMOUNTED SERVICES. Jacket: Drab serge mixture, universal pattern. Trousers or Knickerbockers: Drab mixture. I lead-dress : Service dress cap, universal pat- tern. For Highland kilted and Scottish trewed regiments the Glengarry cap. Puttees: Drab, universal pattern. Scottish units wearing the kill, drab spats. Greatcoat: Drab, universal pattern. CYCLIST BATTALIONS. Cyclists battalions may adopt drab stockings and spats instead of puttees, and a drab water- proof cape in place of, or in addition to, the greatcoat. FATIGUE CLOTHING. Where considered necessary, fatigue clothing may be provided lor use in stables by mounted men. GR EATCOATS. Units in possession ol cloaks or greatcoats other than those of service dress pattern may be per- mitted to retain them until worn out, but no further supplies oi obsolete pattern are to be pur- chased. SCALE OF UNIFORM. Two suits of uniform will be provided for each man, one of which must be service dress. The other may be as previously described, and be used as an undress or “ walking-out " uniform. “WALKING-OUT" DRESS. Undress or “ walking-out " dress will consist ol tunic or frock, trousers or trews, forage or Glengarry cap. Highland units previously- authorised to wear the kilt may retain the kilt, sporran, and while spats instead oi trousers or trews. SASHES AND GIRDLES. A sash will be worn by sergeants of infantry clothed in scarlet, and girdles by all ranks in the case of units wearing tunics, and similarly dressed to units of the regular army which wear them. Girdles are not to be worn with frocks. EXPENDITURE Ol- GRANT. No portion of die Government grant is to be expended on the provision and upkeep of any articles other than those detailed as forming part of the service dress or undress uniform. No other articles may be worn without the sanction of the County Association. CHANGES IN PATTERNS. No deviation from authorised patterns of uni- form is permitted, and no articles of clothing or badges, whether provided from the Government grant or irom private lunds, will be intro- duced without War Office approval. Applica- tion lor authority to adopt new uniform, or to effect any change, will be submitted, accom- panied by samples, or, in the case of badges, by sketches, and it should be stated whether funds arc available to meet the expense. Patterns, after approval, will be sealed and returned to the units for record.
MIXED UNIFORM The wearing’ of mixed uniform, i.e., service dress jackets, with coloured trousers or trews, or vice versa, is forbidden. METAL TITLES. The designations of the unit in black or white metal will be worn on the shoulder-straps of tunics and serge frocks, and in black or gilding metal on service dress jackets and greatcoats. In the shoulder-strap title the letter “T” will be placed alwvc the name of the unit. Brass or gilding metal titles will be worn on tunics and serge frocks by units having permission to wear gold lace. BADGES. Honours worn by units of the regular army will not be worn by corresponding units of the Territorial Force, and the word “ Ubiquc " will be omitted from all badges and appointments worn by Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers, With these exceptions the distinctive badges are common to both fuices. Io the " walking-out " uniform they will be entirely in white metal or bronze, except where special permission has been given for the adoption of gold lace and gilt orna- ments. GILT ORNAMENTS. No gold lace, gilt, gilding metal, or brass ornament will be worn with " walking-out " uniform, except in yeomanry units permitted to retain gold lace, and in such other units as receive special permission to adopt gold lace and gilt ornaments. Gilding metal buttons will be worn with service dress, except by units clothed in green, who will wear the black “ rille " button. Cap badges worn in service dress will be ns worn in the regular army, subject to the omission of honours. CHEVRONS. Chevrons and badges of rank will, in design, correspond with those worn in the regular army. LACE AND EMBROIDERY. Non-commissioned officers of units clothed in scarlet, grey, or blue, will wear chevrons of silver kicc or of other material as may be authorised. In the Royal Engineers and in the Royal Army- Medical Corps, chevrons will be made up on blue cloth ; Army Service Corps on white cloth ; in other units clothed in blue or scarlet, on scar- let cloth. In units clothed in green, non-com- missioned officers will wear light green chevrons made up on cloth the colour of ihe garment. Chevrons with the service dress will be of worsted material ; badges will be of metal or embroidery, as in the regular army. EFFICIENCY STAR. Men who have been returned as efficient four times may wear on the right forearm a star made of silk or worsted. The four returns of efficiency need not be in consecutive years, nor in the same unit. An additional star may be worn for every further aggregate of four years. A non-com- missioned officer or man who has Irecome entitled to wear a star or stars, and is returned as non- efficient in an annual return of his unit, may con- tinue to wear such star or stars. Previous efficient service in the yeomanry or volunteers shall count towards the award of this badge. GENEVA CROSS. Medical units will wear the Geneva Cross as worn by regulars. For non-commissioned officers the edging will be silver embroidery in- stead of gold, and for buglers and privates white instead ol yellow. BADGES. SKILL-AT-ARMS. Badges for skill at arms, signalling, etc., will be of similar design, and worn in a corrcsfxmdtng manner to those ol the regular forces, except that in all cases silver embroidery will be substituted for gold embroidery, and while metal for gold. They will be awarded under the conditions governing the competitions for the several badges. UN AUTHOR IS EI) BA I >G IS. No badges other than those above laid down may ue worn. UNIFORM ON DISCHARGE Non-commissioned officers who have Served ten years and upwards in anti above the rank of sergeant, and who are allowed to retain their rank on discharge, may wear their uniform with the letter “ R ” in white metal or bronze above the chevrons on the right arm. They will pro- vide the uniform at their own expense. This privilege does not extend Lo regular non-com- missioned officers employed on the permanent staff. SALE OE OLD UNIFORMS. Worn-Din uniforms will be disposed of under arrangements made under the direct instructions of Ciiunly Associations. Tin conditions of sale will provide that the purchaser shall not, either directly or indirectly, dispose of any tunics, frocks, jackets, trousers, or head-dresses, as gar- ments. unless they have first been so altered that
they cannot be recognised :is having been used as uniform of the Territorial Force, SUPPLY OF MATERIALS. ETC- Materials, cut-out unmade uniforms, badges, and head-dresses, as used by the regular fortes, may be obtained from lhe Royal Army Clothing Department at the rates quoted in tin Priced Vocabulary <»1 Uloiliing and Necessaries, if oi the description authorised lor wear by the Territorial I orce. Tlie supply of other articles and the making-up ol Ihe materials must be arranged locally. PAY MENT FOR. ’Ine .articles demanded will b< supplied on pay- ment, which should be made on receipt of the necessary receivable order Irom the War Office ; or, if preferred, then vnlut will be deducted from th, balance of lhe grant due to the Yssociatiou □n the following November t. In special cases the value may, with thi sanction of the Army Council, be deducted in three yearly instalments. UNIFORM PARADES. Uniform will be worn at all parades, except that company parades, parades under sergeant- instructors, and musketry may, with the authority id the officer commanding, be carried mil in plain clothes. UNIFORM ABROAD. Non-commissioned officers and men when attending banquets, receptions, or rifle meetings in foreign countries, will not wear uniform un- less specially authorised by the Armv Council. PERM WENT STAFF. PERSON 4 CLOTHING. Non-commissioned officers appointed to the permanent staff of the Territorial Force will retain all personal clothing in their possession at dale of transfer. UNIFORM. The uniform to hi worn by non-commissioned officers of lhe permanent staff will be that of tin unit with which doing duty, and will be obtained on payment from the stores of the unit. UI 11 \ RONS AND BADGl S. Chevrons and badges will be worn as under, and will hi id lhe pattern worn in the unit. tiling Sergeant-M ijor, four bar chevrons and crown on right forearm. Sipi.idnm S.M. Instructor, Battery S.AL ditto, Company S.M ditto, (Yilour-Sergeanl ditto, md Staff-Sergeant ditto, will dl wear three bar chevrons and crossed rilles and crown on right mm above the dhow. .Scrgiaint-lnstrnrtor, three bar chevrons and crossed rilles on right arni above lhe eJbovv. Crossed rifles will not be worn unless the non- commissioned officer is in possession ol a School of Musketry rcrtifiroite In the Roy d trtillery, Royal Engineers, and Royal Army Medical Corps, .1 gun, grenade, or Geneva Cross will be worn in tddilion. AVith service dress, badge- and chevrons will be worn on both arms. CONCLUSION. I now come I о the concluding paragraph .mil trust that what I have written md drawn Will prove helpful to those who read tins hook. I have used every possible endeavour to have every detail correct, and have spared no pains to verify Ihe descriptions by personal examination of many’ of the sealed garments. Il any mistake or in- accuracy has hv am means crept in I must isk my readers' kind indulgence, for the scope of the work is very wide, and the number of specialities dealt with is of quite an exceptional character. 1 have to acknowledge with many thanks the kind help ol my former pupil, Mr. J. Hawkesford, of the Royal Army Clothing Department, md of others, whose names 1 am not al liberty to pub- lish, but who have nevertheless rendered me in- valuable assistance in lhe jjrcparation of this book. 1 now leave ii in lhe hands of the trade and remain Yours fraternally, AV. D F. A INCENT.
The New Universal Service Overcoat. WhtUl tin' Uiet piigii. <it this the priL-«- we receive^ notice tl ot Military Overcoat hail beei the War OlBcf, and wo have lli miiselvea uf the these opportui and photograph the same wilt pri'pllimg №11 illllstl'hlmil lll.i] a u e have now dour, and isatie n> Wliii th. ilaelnn-aluqu Sw Ml at a rk i n pr wi re ill •w at n style 1 by ailed •peel IIII) t.it 1, V UI wiut first adopted, it oi а и II- llini many prominent nmiv oifiei ale objections I" it# style, though о had tunny patrons ap rtMl hioii lix. Ive cord ent ert fart dried Viewing the «out. from Ilir la point, we were not greatly imp res style; lull, although tl was tin p ri-gitriU app .iraiii-e, yet fine and admit that its design «’as. a wn । rovi'iiient on the old great» at rase und freedom lor t ed wit •rf< ito all In Ie -I IB a» re Ln tlul new overcoat, л s*a «I iihich has only recently lu'cn ethi War ’'IWi.tr, v- hnvt wlml Me • hlvnl gnrttiiu.i fut the officer on The good features as regards «nt yet the coat is smartened a loyand doubt. Ur hate uviiiled mnxlies о pl, 11 p •it-t j t, «nd h its Il su 1 Io hu- ’lU'ds ti rd t the r an *e viw e .ire intiimed, nil si lip) died, ifiered by th< V\ ar Office to tr ilu nary, to Inspect the sealed part th 1 r i.'ces- , ,i i,d taken full particular» id llur «а upt> >in prepared u serve <d diagrams others who are intorcsli'd may dab' nt these mutters. in on ler kept ' I i.i ve- in id that p tn 8PF.CI \b FEATUltiS Thu cut is the same for hot infantry, the skids being made old style. The material is »imilar to tl pat tern, except for IhcuHi who t i wear Atjicd grey, such, fi> gonenile and colonels of the (.1 file buttons an- placed ,nc grade front Щ ajinrt al breiu-t I (Itoni. Two ivory four .hole ctirrpsjiotidrng tabs ludd tlw skirt in |»>sttion. i ol -r Im i tin •it of I hi old .ire piivilHged • ii tie net, n* np .n, nrol il Ui'.- al In ll> nr. and Th.i pockets are of the cnrvtd and are placed m. 13 Jiclira Ind >w l‘> . у The bn» к lias the uhiuiI expai.dii ц Ilie top, stsi med at waist, with I bix i ing below llui wiib-t-lxdl.. The shoulder лент is not urn ngd the shoulder ShonJdcr-alnqis, with eluth pi ent eoloues for the diherim bn lows: el ape, de't at у i pell iig i ini >in; о ii. , .
Twi brond stripi's uf ml cloth, with Jin nerse light. Cuvalry of Ilie Line: Edging Jin. yellow i.'luth. This piping I* ids,, nuod on ihu edge of the collar ami cuffs R.y.d Artilhry Bilging jin dark bltw cloth; in the renin- u loop uf rend. I lirnid from th- •m.iihlvr лент round 'hi- upper end of the button-hole. The side* uf the h*op Jin. apart Royal Engine >m V for Riyal Artillery, hul with nolunr» vnversed. Infantry Edging JIu, scarlet cloth. Army Service Corps : Edging Jin. whito tdolh; Inop as for Royal Artillery, but ei dull cherry brnid. Anny I Ту Depirrtmenr. : Edging Jin. white c'nlh; loop as for Royal Artilb-ry, lull of lint nine lirnid. I’rovosl-MnrshnI Edging jin. «lute cloth; loop u* for Royal Artillery, hut of black braid. In-pectOT of Army Kulvvil» : Edging Jin. light bint' rlnth Badges ot rank urn worn «П the -iuitlidvr end uf the .“Imp. The mIocvcs »rn ol the urdin.iry style, «ith O-iucli luo*-e lurn.luick cuffs wilh edging us stated .ibovc fur uiounli-il officers. ITi-- body pnrt. is lined with ttidiuii cloth tn i h vol of 14 incliCH below «eye. Ilie nlaevn* lire also lined with Uli» Milne niiilenal. Tho pocket» lire -if -ih-sia There is an in breaal pocket, 1111 the left aide, which I* |i at 11 it in. A sword slit ia put in on left bid. 6j tuelu* lung, in a slanting position. It. i« joatted in .ind dnublojitrtched through without cutch. Tho wnist Indi* nr i cut with 114'11.111 through Ihe cellin' uf tho under [tortion, and are long eumgli to gather in < incite» 01 -urpln* doth when buttoned over, Tho cnllnr io of the •.liuidaind-fnll variety (2 Indies by 3J inrhea). It is cut in one piece, and hoe a doth tub town under the fall, and made lo button over or button back, sn that four buttons (ire tow n in I lie tinder collar THE SYSTEM. Sample - t uf measures : Chest 36, wuiirt 32, depth of scye 9. ho waist 17, (till length 48 fur 12 iiichi** сП ground), across bad, 7, *le»vc 32, acros».ch»»l 8, front shoulder 121. over ditto 17 Th diet .ind waist measure are token over the vest, and tip other* over the jacket. Add Jin. to waist length, and Jin, lo the across-chest, front shoulder aid ner shoidder Square Jine и F I. by О 3 f> to lark 2 ioche* 0 to 3 uie-thtid of depth ( wye. From 9 to 22 half lire.nl. phi* 4 inches. o to 17J waist, length. Add 2J Indies beyond Um line 0 fur ex [lauding [that anil fly opening О to 3 nne-twelfth uf died. Haise Jut and shape the buck nock. Apply ttio width nr rues back, .aiding 1 inch. Square I he. Нги* ut back scye, and opting out Jill, rm slviufder end (lo kick tlni iicrnxs chest plus, Jin. from 22 ni.d *n find front id scye. Raiw Ijin, Sweep C from It by tile front slrdalder mmuntre llw* Ihe back тек. Muk from 22 tn Jt' 1 meh longer than first sweep, and so find the ueekpeint Sweep R triuii H by th» iiver-dtoilldi'i urn sure loss l-hc iliul.nnce front A to £). to В |in. lexs lliiin the buck nhuiddei Rule tho guide Im to Ц from B, and draw the scye, linllowitip it Jin , and sinking it jiii. an shown C to 1) and D tn E oin-twdfth of eltost. Curve the centre line from D lo 22. Huie tJinuigh front 22 to liottoui. Place the vee Jin. out-from centre line, and take uni. 1 meh at F F to U 5J inches. 1 to Г. 2 indies. Square down from 22; go out Jill. И1 waist, and then rale the centre line through io Ind li m The Iwsl method id tiuding the correct spac- ing of but ton* is lo firsr lueatu tins holes. .Make F to top hole 5 iuches, and from centre line to eye of liultoni ho'» 2 inches, plac- ing the four Iwles each b3 тс)нч apart. Hnvug done this, the edge can be drawl 1 inch outside, tapering ti- 2J nchos wide at M N From 4 In I0J in one-fuurth oi eliest pilli. IJiil From fliis poiart square down and overlap Ihe lidcsearii Ijiri,, or make the width i back 20 inclna, und front 28 nt lln> hot. tnm. idd 1 incli. Iiehiw M. Slk'li details a* tabs puilicU, licit, etc., will be gathered from Ihe diiignnii The bull, .i-i shown by Lhiigrnm 2, is iui Iwo seauis more Hinn twice the width vic., 5 hidwei, the seam living arranged along tile eentrv nf Ute under port. THE SLEEVE. nqiiaro lin - 11 26 utid I 5 I) In I. 1 inch. 0 to 5J »«-8 to TI. IMsgratn J Erutn 1 In 10 2 incite, mere fhun from В to front pitch, Iliagmui 1, l> to 5 half 1 to 10. Bule lliiin 5J to b, and sii»|W lilt- lopsleeve, lidding 1 "idi id round. Deduct th width of hack nl 10, and mark nil the length of «leer» as uouid. H'iVihg fuinid the length, s)ii[M' ihe Wtom Uin., and make tho cilft oiie--ixilt of cheat plus Ijin Suppres» forearm 1 inch, and measure front 15 to l"J one •,niirth chest plus Ijin- Msaanre roiuid uialerscye from pitch to pildi, Diagrnin I, and apply ueu mea*nri- iicneiii from 5J tn litle 8, 1 billow tin- unrletwlaeve ijin. The sleeve is cut wilh, ul turn-up, und the loose cuff 2 sm'lie* deeper than ihe tmishftd depth. THE COLLAR. lint, line II SJj, equal to the nock measure taken .ruuiid IJ 5 and ' E of Diagram 1. ttidw 2 inches at the front, and go buck Mu. Ctirrve «owing edge Draw- степсе or drawing line at 2 inches down from O, and eomplet*- by adding the fall, 3J ImcIim. us shown. П1О diugrnm also shu«4 the position of ilw lab. and how il is buitoncd hack when not. in use. Tl±a liint'iiis arc >f metal, and n[ the pattern (iiilhurised tor the varinW ivganoiits. fXKJCMtjrOO
THE NEW OVERCOAT EOR UNIVERSAL SERVICE.
Price 5s. Od. Richly Coloured by hand, 10s. 6d. A MAGNIFICENT PLATE i 11 ust 1’a.tl ftfi a.11 kinds o> British Liveries and Civil Uniforms including Full Dress Liveries. Ordinary Liveries. Firemen, Police, Town Crier, Stablemen, Keepers, Coach-Drivers, Rink and Theatre Attendant's Uniforms, Pag'e Boys, Bank Messengers, Motor Chauffeurs’ Liveries, <&>e., <&c. Over Fifty Elaborately Drawn Figures. Accurate in Detail. Attractive in Design. IVTiiKinti a Worh of Art ot tHe Highest Class. £51zkg- i>y aas1. As only a limited number will be printed, it should be ordered without delay. 0Г all Newsagents, Bookstalls, Trimming and Woollen Houses or direct from the Publishers : The John Williamson Company Limited, 42, Gerrard St., London, W.
THE “TAILOR AND CUTTER" RELIABLEMODEL PATTERNS. GENT'S GARMENTS. LADIES' GARMENTS. Style Breast DreM Coat, step collar ••• 31 to 50 Drees Coat, roll collar 31 to 50 Dress Lounge step collar 31 to 50 Lounge, 3 seam round front 31 to 50 Lounges with easy scyes 31 to SO Lounges working men’s ••• 31 to 50 Lounges whole bk. for. front 31 to 50 Lounges square shoulders 31 to 50 Morning Coats ••• 31 to 50 Morning Coats with easy scyes 31 to 50 Morning Coats working men’s 31 to 50 Morning Coats square shouldrs 31 to 50 Shooting Coats 31 to 5(1 JJr. ЗллетЗ) tn 5(1 D.B. Reefers 31 to OU FrockCoats ••• 31 to 50 Norfolk Jackets • •• 31 to 50 S-B. S’ D.B Ulster» •• 31 to 50 S.B. & D.B Chester. ... 31 to 50 Raglans ••• •” 31 to 50 Yoked Raglan» — ••• 31 to 50 Livery Coats ... ••• 31 to Г>0 Chauffeurs’ Coats ••• 31 toSl1 Rinking Tunics ••• 31 to 50 Linen or Flannel Shirts ... 31 to 50 Step Collar Vests 31 to 50 No-Collar Vests -• -•• 31 to 50 D.B. Vests ••• ••• 31 to 50 Dress Vests ••• ••• 31 to 50 Clerical Vest* ••• ••• 31 to 50 Cassock Vest* ••• ••• 31 to 50 St vie Waist West End Trousers 31 to 50 Working Men s W.F. ••• 31 to 50 Bell Bottom Trouser* ••• 31 to 50 Riding 1 rousere ••• 31 to 50 Farmers Breeches ••• 32 to 44 Livery Breeches ••• ••• 32 to 44 Baggy Breeches ••• — 32 to 44 Each s. d. 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 in ft/ 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 Each 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 Set s, d 10 5 10 6 10 6 10 6’ 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 ft/ О 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6 W 6 10 6 10 0 10 6 10 6 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 Set 10 6 10 6 7 6 7 6 4 3 4 3 4 3 Style Breast Each *. d. S.B. Bodice ... ... 29 to 42 10 S B. Jacket, close-fitting -• 29 to 42 10 F.F Covert Coat, semi-fitting 29 to 42 |Q F.F. Jacket, semi-sac 29 to 42 10 F. F. Sac. loose-fitting ••• 29 to 42 10 D.B. Reefer, close bk. semi-front 29 to 42 10 S.B. Norfolk Jacket ... 29 to 42 10 D B. Newmarket, close-fitting 29 to 42 10 S.B Bolero, whole hack 29 tn 42 10 S.B. Eton, close back ••• 29 to 42 10 Princess Robe, S.B. 29 to 42 10 S.B. Ulster, close-fitting ••• 29 to 42 10 F.F. Ulster, serni-sac ••• 29 to 42 10 ЛЛ ..«С, „.I.. 4- Л-.U jn S.B. Inverness • 29 to 42 10 S.B. Step Collar Ve»t 29 to 42 10 S.B. Riding Habit ... 29 tn 42 10 Style Waist Each Close-fitting Train ... 22 to 28 12 Safety Train • •• ••• 22 tn 28 I 2 Apron Train ••• 22 to 28 12 Ride Astride Irain 22 to 28 1 2 Riding Breeches ••• ••• 22 to 28 12 Riding Trousers ••• ••• 22 to 28 12 Circular Skirt, one piece ••• 20 tn 28 12 Five Gore Skirt ... 20 to 28 1 2 Seven Gore Skirt, full 20 to 28 12 Nine Gore Skirt, very full 20 to 28 12 Corselet Skirt, seven gore 20 to 28 1 2 BOYS’ GARMENTS Style Breast Each Lounge Jacket 25 to 31 7 Reefer Jacket — — 25 to 31 7 Eton--. ••• ••• ••• 25 to 31 7 Covert Coat ••• 25 to 31 8 Vest ••• ••• 25 to 31 4 T- r»c ui _ . о Se * 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 t 7 7 Se 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Se 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 t d. 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 6 6 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 Kntcker Dreecnes Farmers’ Leggings as to 44 5 sizes 4 2 0 irouscrb ••• ••• Knickers ••• w id mi seat 25 to 31seat 6 Goat measures taken over vest. Seam allowances provided. Every inch a size. Assorted ©utfits from Customers* 0wn Selection supplied as follows, viz.: Seven lOd. Patterns, 4s. 3d.; Fourteen, 7s. 6d. j Twenty, 10s. Cd.; Forty=two, £1. Five Is. Patterns being reckoned as equal to six at 10d., or two at 5d. as equal to one at lOd Patterns Cut to Special Measures, Price, Vests and Gaiters, 7d.j Coats, Trousers, &c., Is. 2d.; Skirts, Riding Habits, &c., Is. 8d.
THE TAILOR AND CUTTER List ot New 4 Standard Works on Cutting PRACTICAL TAILORING, &c. Cutter’s Practical Guide: Standard Pnc«- T. & C. Academy System: Standard Price. Trousers ... to о Trousers, Breeches, Vests ... 6 0 Vests ... 7 6 Coats, Jackets, &c. ... 6 0 Lounges. X’c. ... to о Liveries and Uniforms ... 6 0 Body coats ... to о Ladies’ Garments ... 6 0 Overcoats ... IO о Overcoats and Miscellaneous ... 6 0 Ladies' ... IO о Complete ... 30 0 Liveries ... to о Weekly Numbers, t to 19 ... , 1 0 Clerical Garments ... 7 b The “Tailor and Cutter “ Time Log ... 2 6 Clerical Kobes, die. 7 6 The Tailor's Handbook ... 3 0 Military Garments ... ... 15 о Ladies' Garments & How to Make Them : Juvenile Garments ... 10 0 fan I. ... 3 6 Defects, Kcinedie-., trying-он ... IO о Part II. ... 3 6 Cutting by Model I’ut'cma ... to о Wainpen's Anatomy ... 2 (> Shins, Linen Garments, &c. 7 6 Wampeti’s Anthropometry ... to 6 Economical Cutting ... to о Wampen’s System (Tonkin) ... io 0 The “ C.P.G.” Complete 6 0 0 How to Become a Cutter ... ... 3 6 The Game Called Business 2 6 Belfast's System Complete ... I® i Рони to Point System (Ladies’) ... ... to о The Art of Measuring ... ... 2 ь L.S.C. St -u in of I In ss Cutting ... 2 6 Pocket Edition I P.G. ... ... 7 6 Reliable System Comp hie ... 12 6 Economical Cutting (Роскп Ei».) 5 о Tailoring by Subdivision 3 * Practical Tailoring : How to Manage a Busi'less ... 5 0 Part 1,, Trousers — 3 6 “ Г. & C." Order Book and Diary ... I 0 Part 11., Trouser* — 3 t» “ T. & C." Eashiott Plate Album... - 5 ° Part 111., Vests 3 0 The Trimmer’s Guide and Cutting Instructor ... ... 60 Part IV., Jackets — J 6 Lyrical Interludes ... 2 6 Cutting Room Homme ... ... 6 0 *’ T. and C. Bound Vol for 1908 ... 16 a Model Pattern Guide ... 3 6 “ Ladies’ Tailor” ditto ... lb a Polytechnic Coal System 7 о “ Women's Wear" ditto ... 8 □ Breast Measure System 6 о Sixfold System of Cutting 7 6 For Booklet containing complete indei to the various parts of The “ Cutter’s Practical Guide,” send post card to the Publishers. The above may be ordered through any bookseller, newsagent, &c., or direct from