АТЛАС
Птицы Москвы и Подмосковья
ATLAS
Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region
`Šk`q.o2,/l%“*"/,o%%“*%"ATLAS.BirdsofMoscowCityandtheMoscowRegion
The Atlas is a complete collection of distribution maps of all 273 breeding, migrant,
nomadic and wintering bird species recorded in Moscow City and the Moscow Region
during 1999–2004. The maps are accompanied by brief texts characterising their status in the
region, graphs illustrating their seasonal presence and about 900 photos of all 273 recorded
bird species. The book summarises the data collected by 401 birdwatchers and professional
ornithologists during six years of fieldwork for the programme «Birds of Moscow and the
Moscow Region» or received from several research and conservation projects, as well as
information derived from the literature published after 1999. The Atlas shows the recent distribution
of birds in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. These data can be used for educational,
conservational and scientific purposes. The book is adressed to ornithologists, birdwatchers,
conservationists, urban ecologists and all lovers of nature.
9 789546 422620
ISBN 954-642-262-2
Pensoft Series Faunistica 54,
ISSN 1312-0174

ÃÀÃÀÐÛ
ÀÒËÀÑ
Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ
ATLAS
Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region

Sofia–Moscow
2006
ÏÓÁËÈÊÀÖÈÞ ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÎÂÀËÈ:
Ïðîãðàììà MATRA/KNIP
Ïîñîëüñòâà Êîðîëåâñòâà Íèäåðëàíäîâ â Ìîñêâå
à òàêæå
Ñ. À. Ñìèðíîâ, Â. Â. Òÿõò, Å. Â. Øåâ÷åíêî è È. Ã. Áóðîâ,
È. Ë. Êàëèíèí, Þ. Â. Íàõèìîâà
Îðãàíèçàöèîííàÿ ïîääåðæêà:
Ñîþç îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè

THE PUBLICATION WAS SUPPORTED BY:
the MATRA/KNIP Programme
of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Moscow
and also by our sponsors
S. A. Smirnov, V. V. Tyakht, E. V. Shevchenko & I. G. Burov,
I. L. Kalinin, Yu. V. Nakhimova
Sofia–Moscow
2006
With assistance of
the Russian Bird Conservation Union

4
Ñîñòàâèòåëè — Ì. Â. Êàëÿêèí è Î. Â. Âîëöèò
Ðåäàêòîð — äîêòîð áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð Â. Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâ
Ðåäàêòîðû àíãëèéñêîãî òåêñòà — Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï (ââåäåíèå è âèäîâûå î÷åðêè) è
Ñ. È. Ãîëîâà÷ (âèäîâûå î÷åðêè)
Ìàêåò, äèçàéí, îáëîæêà — Î. Â. Âîëöèò è Ì. Â. Êàëÿêèí
Êàðòû, ïîäãîòîâêà ôîòîãðàôèé — Î. Â. Âîëöèò
Îáðàáîòêà ëèòåðàòóðû, ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå êàðò — Ã. Ñ. Åð̧ìêèí
Ôîòî íà 1-é ñòðàíèöå îáëîæêè — Â. Â. Òÿõò
Ôîòî íà 4-é ñòðàíèöå îáëîæêè — Â. À . Êðèùåíêî
Ôîòî íà 1-é ñòðàíèöå — Ê. Å. Ìèõàéëîâ
Îáðàçåö öèòèðîâàíèÿ:
Êàëÿêèí Ì. Â ., Âîëöèò Î. Â . Àòëàñ. Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. 2006. Ñîôèÿ-Ìîñêâà:
Pensoft, 372 ñ.
 Àòëàñå ñîáðàíû êàðòû, íà êîòîðûõ ïîêàçàíû âñå ìå ñòà âñòðå÷ 273 ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûõ è
çèìóþùèõ âèäîâ ïòèö, îòìå÷åííûõ â Ìîñêâå è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè çà ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã.,
ïðèâîäÿòñÿ êðàòêèå î÷åðêè ñ îïèñàíèåì èõ ñòàòóñà â ñòîëèöå è îáëàñòè, äàííûå î ñðîêàõ ïðåáûâàíèÿ
íà òåððèòîðèè ðåãèîíà, à òàêæå ïî÷òè 900 ôîòîãðàôèé âñåõ 273 âèäîâ. Àòëàñ ñóììèðóåò ðåçóëüòàòû
íàáëþäåíèé 401 ó÷àñòíèêà äåéñòâóþùåé ñ 1999 ã. ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, äàí-
íûå íåñêîëüêèõ èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèõ è ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ ïðîåêòîâ, à òàêæå ñâåäåíèÿ, îïóáëèêîâàí-
íûå â ïå÷àòè (ïîñëå 1999 ã.) . Àòëàñ èëëþñòðèðóåò ñîâðåìåííîå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è
îáëàñòè è ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí â îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ, ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ è íàó÷íûõ öåëÿõ.
ÇÎÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÓÇÅÉ
Ìîñêîâñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà
èìåíè Ì. Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà
Pensoft Series Faunistica No 54
ISBN-10: 954-642-262-2
ISBN-13: 978-954-642-262-0
© PENSOFT Publishers
Âñå ïðàâà çàùèùåíû. Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå â ëþáîé ôîðìå, âêëþ÷àÿ ýëåêòðîííîå è
ôîòîêîïèðîâàíèå, âñåé êíèãè èëè îòäåëüíûõ å̧ ÷àñòåé, âêëþ÷àÿ èëëþñòðàöèè, çàïðåùåíî.
Pensoft Publishers
Geo Milev Str. 13a, Sofia 1111, Bulgaria; e-mail: info@pensoft.net
www.pensoft.net

5
Authors: M. V. Kalyakin & O. V. Voltzit
Editor: V. M. Konstantinov
Editors of the English text: G. Groot Koerkamp (introduction and species accounts) and
S. I. Golovach (species accounts)
Design, layout, cover design: O. V. Voltzit & M. V. Kalyakin
Maps, preparation of photographs: O. V. Voltzit
Literature research, map editing: G. S. Eryomkin
Photo on front cover by V. V. Tyakht
Photo on back cover by V. A . Krishchenko
Page 1, photo by K. E. Mikhailov
ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM
of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
The recommended citation for this bookis:
Kalyakin M. V. & Voltzit O. V. Atlas. Birds of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. 2006. Sofia-
Moscow: Pensoft, 372 pp.
The Atlas is a complete collection of distribution maps of all 273 breeding, migrant, nomadic and winter-
ing bird species recorded in Moscow City and the Moscow Region during 1999–2004. The maps are accompa-
nied by brief texts characterising their status in the region, graphs illustrating their seasonal presence and about
900 photos of all 273 recorded bird species. The book summarises the data collected by 401 birdwatchers and
professional ornithologists during six years of fieldwork for the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Mos-
cow Region» or received from several research and conservation projects, and information derived from the
literature published after 1999. The Atlas shows the recent distribution of birds in Moscow City and the Mos-
cow Region. These data can be used for educational, conservational and scientific purposes.
Pensoft Series Faunistica No 54
ISBN-10: 954-642-262-2
ISBN-13: 978-954-642-262-0
© PENSOFT Publishers
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
Pensoft Publishers
Geo Milev Str. 13a, Sofia 1111, Bulgaria; e-mail: info@pensoft.net
www.pensoft.net

6
Èñòîðèÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà íà÷àëàñü áîëåå äâóõñîò ëåò íàçàä, è â
1802 ã. â äèññåðòàöèè ïðîôåññîðà Ìîñêîâñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà È.À. Äâèãóáñêîãî áûë ïðèâå-
ä̧í ñïèñîê èç 116 âèäîâ ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîé ãóáåðíèè. Ïîñëåäíÿÿ êðóïíàÿ ñâîäêà, ñóììèðóþ-
ùàÿ äàííûå î ïòèöàõ ðåãèîíà, îïóáëèêîâàíà â 1968 ã., à â 1987 ã. óâèäåëà ñâåò íåáîëüøàÿ
êíèãà, íàïèñàííàÿ íåñêîëüêèìè àâòîðàìè, ïðîâîäèâøèìè èññëåäîâàíèÿ â Ìîñêâå è Ïîäìîñ-
êîâüå. Â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè ïðîâåäåíî íåìàëî íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè,
÷èñëî íàáëþäàòåëåé ïîñòîÿííî ðàñò̧ò, è ñåãîäíÿ ýòî ñàìàÿ ãóñòîíàñåȩ̈ííàÿ îðíèòîëîãà-
ìè òåððèòîðèÿ Ðîññèè.
Ñ 1999 ã. ëþáèòåëè ïòèö è ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûå îðíèòîëîãè Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè îáúåäèíè-
ëè ñâîè óñèëèÿ â ðàìêàõ ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Íà îñíîâàíèè ñâåäåíèé,
íàêîïëåííûõ ñîòíÿìè íàáëþäàòåëåé çà øåñòü ëåò ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã., ìû ïîëó÷èëè ïîäðîá-
íóþ êàðòèíó ñîâðåìåííîãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. Õîòåëîñü íàéòè ôîð-
ìó, â êîòîðîé ìîæíî áûëî íàèáîëåå óäîáíî ïðåäñòàâèòü ýòó êàðòèíó âñåì çàèíòåðåñîâàí-
íûì ëèöàì. Íàäåþñü, ÷òî âûáðàííûé âàðèàíò, à èìåííî íàñòîÿùèé Àòëàñ, íàãëÿäíî äå-
ìîíñòðèðóåò ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîå è ñåçîííîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïòèö â ðåãèîíå íà ïðîòÿæåíèè
ïîñëåäíèõ øåñòè ëåò. Òåì áîëåå, ÷òî àòëàñû ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ ïòèö ñòàëè âàæíûì ýòàïîì
ñîâðåìåííûõ îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé âî ìíîãèõ ðåãèîíàõ ìèðà. Íà êàðòàõ ïîêàçà-
íû ìåñòà âñåõ âñòðå÷ ñ âèäàìè ïòèö Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè çà ýòîò ïåðèîä. Ýòî ïåðâûé, íàè-
áîëåå îáùèé ðåçóëüòàò íàøåãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ.
Áëàãîäàðÿ ó÷àñòèþ ïðåêðàñíûõ ôîòîãðàôîâ Àòëàñ ñòàë íå ïðîñòî ñîáðàíèåì êàðò, íî
åù̧ è ïîðòðåòíîé ãàë åðååé, íàñòîÿùèì ôîòîàëüáîìîì. Çàèíòåðåñîâàííûé ÷èòàòåëü ìî-
æåò íå òîëüêî ïîçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ ïòè÷üèì íàñåëåíèåì ñòîëèöû è å̧ îêðåñòíîñòåé, íî è
ïîëó÷èòü ýñòåòè÷åñêîå óäîâîëüñòâèå, êîòîðîå ïîëó÷èëè ñîñòàâèòåëè ïðè ðàáîòå ñ ôîòî-
ãðàôèÿìè ïòèö. Îäíàêî ñìåþ çàìåòèòü, ÷òî ðàññìàòðèâàíèå Àòëàñà íå çàìåíèò ïðèÿò-
íîñòè íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè â ïðèðîäå, ïîýòîìó ïðèãëàøàþ âñåõ, êòî åù̧ íå ïðèñòðàñ-
òèëñÿ ê ýòîìó ïðåêðàñíîìó óâëå÷åíèþ, ñî÷åòàþùåìó íàóêó, êóëüòóðó è îòäûõ, ðàçäîáûòü
áèíîêëü è ïîâíèìàòåëüíåå ïðèñìîòðåòüñÿ ê æèçíè îêðóæàþùèõ íàñ ïòèö. Îíè ðÿäîì, îíè
õîðîøî âèäíû, íî æèçíü èõ òàèò åù̧ î÷åíü ìíîãî çàãàäîê — õîòÿ áû ïîòîìó, ÷òî îíè
î÷åíü íåïîõîæè íà íàñ ñ âàìè.
Ìèõàèë Êàëÿêèí
Â.Êðèùåíêî/V.Krishchenko

7
The study of the birds of the Moscow Region goes back more than two hundred years ago. In
his dissertation in 1802, professor I.A. Dvigubsky of Moscow University presented a list of 116 bird
species for the Moscow Gubernia. The latest detailed overview of the region’s avifauna was pub-
lished in 1968 and in 1987 several authors presented the results of their research in Moscow and
the Moscow Region in less detailed publication. In the past few years a lot of work on birds has
been done in both Moscow City and the region and the number of observers is still increasing.
Today, this is the territory with the highest density of ornithologists in Russia.
Since 1999, birdwatchers and professional ornithologists of Moscow and the Moscow Region
have joined forces. The data gathered by hundreds of observers during 1999–2004 provide a de-
tailed picture of the current distribution of birds in the city of Moscow and the surrounding Mos-
cow Region. The wish to present these data in the most accessible way to all those interested has
resulted in the current Atlas. I do hope it clearly shows the spatial and seasonal distribution of
birds in the area during the past six years, the more so since atlases of breeding birds have become
an important landmark in modern ornithological research in many parts of the world. The maps in
this book show the locations of all observations of every bird species in Moscow and the Moscow
Region in this period. This is the first general result of our joint efforts.
Thanks to the participation of eminent photographers the Atlas is not just a collection of maps,
but also a photo album containing intimate portraits of most species. They enable the interested
reader to not only acquaint himself with the avifauna of the Russian capital and its surroundings,
but also experience the same aesthetic pleasure the authors did in preparing this volume. Needless
to say, however, that looking at the pictures in this Atlas can never replace the real-life experience
of observing wild birds in their natural surroundings. It is therefore that I invite all those who so far
haven’t been touched by this wonderful combination of science, culture and relaxing to find a pair
of binoculars and pay closer attention to the life of the birds that surround us. They are close, they
are visible, but their lives still contain many secrets. Just by the simple fact that they are so different
from ourselves.
Mikhail Kalyakin
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht

8
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ .......................................................................................................... 10
Ãàãàðîîáðàçíûå .................................................................................................... 30
Ïîãàíêîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................. 32
Âåñëîíîãèå ........................................................................................................... 36
Àèñòîîáðàçíûå ..................................................................................................... 40
Ãóñåîáðàçíûå ........................................................................................................ 48
Ñîêîëîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................... 74
Êóðîîáðàçíûå ....................................................................................................... 96
Æóðàâëåîáðàçíûå .............................................................................................. 104
Ðæàíêîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................. 114
Ãîëóáåîáðàçíûå .................................................................................................. 156
Êóêóøêîîáðàçíûå .............................................................................................. 160
Ñîâîîáðàçíûå ..................................................................................................... 162
Êîçîäîåîáðàçíûå ............................................................................................... 178
Ñòðèæåîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................ 180
Ðàêøåîáðàçíûå .................................................................................................. 182
Äÿòëîîáðàçíûå ................................................................................................... 188
Âîðîáüèíîîáðàçíûå .......................................................................................... 200
ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÍÀß ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ .............................................................. 322
ÏÎÄÏÈÑÈ Ê ÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈßÌ ....................................................................... 330
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÒÈÖ................................................. 367
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ËÀÒÈÍÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÒÈÖ........................................... 368
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÒÈÖ........................................ 370
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht

9
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 20
Gaviiformes — divers ........................................................................................... 30
Podicipediformes — grebes ................................................................................... 32
Pelecaniformes — pelicans and allies ................................................................... 36
Ciconiiformes — storks and allies ........................................................................ 40
Anseriformes — ducks and allies .......................................................................... 48
Falconiformes — birds of prey .............................................................................. 74
Galliformes — pheasants and allies ...................................................................... 96
Gruiformes — cranes .......................................................................................... 104
Charadriiformes — waders, gulls, terns and auks ............................................... 114
Columbiformes — doves ..................................................................................... 156
Cuculiformes — cuckoos .................................................................................... 160
Strigiformes — owls ............................................................................................ 162
Caprimulgiformes — nightjars ............................................................................ 178
Apodiformes — swifts ........................................................................................ 180
Coraciiformes — rollers ...................................................................................... 182
Piciformes — woodpeckers ................................................................................. 188
Passeriformes — passerines ................................................................................ 200
USED LITERATURE .......................................................................................... 322
CAPTIONS FOR PHOTOS ................................................................................ 348
INDEX OF RUSSIAN BIRD NAMES ............................................................... 367
INDEX OF LATIN BIRD NAMES ..................................................................... 368
INDEX OF ENGLISH BIRD NAMES ............................................................... 370
Í.Íåéôåëüä/N.Neifeld

10
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ
Ïòèöû òàê ðàçíîîáðàçíû è òàê çàìåòíû, ÷òî
ïåðâûìè ïðèâëåêàþò âíèìàíèå ëþäåé, èíòåðå ñó-
þùèõñÿ îêðóæàþùåé ïðèðîäîé. ×òîáû çíàòü è
ëþáèòü ïòèö, íå îáÿçàòåëüíî ðàáîòàòü îðíèòîëî-
ãîì — ìíîãèå «ëþáèòåëè» ïòèö çíàþò èõ íå õóæå
ïðîôåññèîíàëîâ, ÷àñòî çàíÿòûõ äåòàëüíûì èçó-
÷åíèåì îäíîé ãðóïïû ïòèö, îäíîãî âèäà èëè êîí-
êðåòíîãî àñïåêòà èõ áèîëîãèè. Âî ìíîãèõ ñòðà-
íàõ Åâðîïû êëóáû ëþáèòåëåé ïòèö ñóùåñòâóþò
óæå äåñÿòêè ëåò è âíåñëè îãðîìíûé âêëàä â îð-
íèòîëîãè÷åñêóþ íàóêó. ×åì áîëüøå ëþäè óçíà-
þò î ïòèöàõ, òåì áåðåæíåå îòíîñÿòñÿ ê íèì, òåì
áîëüøå âíèìàíèÿ îáðàùàþò íà áëàãîïîëó÷èå êàê
ñàìèõ ïåðíàòûõ, òàê è ìåñò èõ îáèòàíèÿ: ïðèðîä-
íûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ, â ðàçëè÷íîé ñòåïåíè èçìåí̧í-
íûõ ÷åëîâåêîì — çà ãîðîäîì, è îñòðîâêîâ ïðè-
ðîäíûõ êîìïëåêñîâ, ñîõðàíèâøèõñÿ â ãîðîäàõ.
Ìîñêâà è Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü ïðåäñòàâëÿ-
þò ñîáîé ðåãèîí ñ ìàêñèìàëüíîé äëÿ Ðîññèè
ïëîòíîñòüþ îðíèòîëîãîâ. Èçó÷åíèå ïòèö ïðî-
äîëæàåòñÿ çäåñü óæå áîëåå äâóõñîò ëåò; ïî ñëå-
äíÿÿ êðóïíàÿ ñâîäêà, ñóììèðóþùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î
ïòèöàõ ðåãèîíà, áûëà îïóáëèêîâàíà ïî÷òè 40 ëåò
íàçàä (Ïòóøåíêî, Èíîçåìöåâ, 1968). Â 1987 ã.
èçäàíà íåáîëüøàÿ êíèãà «Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîä-
ìîñêîâüÿ» (Èëüè÷̧â, Áóòüåâ, Êîíñòàíòèíîâ,
1987), îáîáùàþùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î ïòèöàõ ðåãèîíà
òîãî âðåìåíè. Â òîëüêî ÷òî èçäàííîé â Ãåðìà-
íèè (íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå) íàó÷íî-ïîïóëÿðíîé
êíèãå î ïòèöàõ åâðîïåéñêèõ ãîðîäîâ èìååòñÿ
î÷åðê î ïòèöàõ Ìîñêâû (Konstantinov, Zakharov,
2005). Îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ âûïîë-
íÿþò â î ñíîâíîì ìî ñêâè÷è, îäíàêî è â îáëàñòè
åñòü íåñêîëüêî ìåñò ïîñòîÿííûõ (Ïóùèíî, Äóá-
íà, Ñåðãèåâ Ïî ñàä, Çâåíèãîðîäñêàÿ áèî ñòàíöèÿ
Ìîñêîâñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà, Îðåõîâî-Çóåâî, Ïðè-
îêñêî-Òåððàñíûé çàïîâåäíèê, çàêàçíèê «Æóðàâ-
ëèíàÿ ðîäèíà») è ïåðèîäè÷åñêèõ (áèîñòàíöèè â
Ïàâëîâñêîé Ñëîáîäå, â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Êðþêîâî,
ïîä Èñòðîé è ñòàöèîíàð «Ìàëèíêè») îðíèòîëî-
ãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé.
Ïðîãðàììà Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìî ñêîâüÿ
íà÷àëà äåéñòâîâàòü ñ 1999 ã. è íå òîëüêî àêòèâèçè-
ðîâàëà îáìåí èíôîðìàöèåé ìåæäó îðíèòîëîãàìè,
íî è ñïîñîáñòâîâàëà èíòåíñèôèêàöèè íàáëþäåíèé
çà ïòèöàìè. Âïåðâûå ìîñêîâñêèå ëþáèòåëè ïòèö
íà÷àëè îáúåäèíÿòüñÿ âîêðóã îáùåé öåëè — ïîä-
ãîòîâêè íîâîé êíèãè î ïòèöàõ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãè-
îíà. Íàñòîÿùèé Àòëàñ — ïåðâûé ðåçóëüòàò ýòîãî
îáúåäèíåíèÿ. ×åòûðåñòà ÷åëîâåê ðàçíûìè ñïîñî-
áàìè âíåñëè ñâîé âêëàä â óòî÷íåíèå ðàñïðîñòðà-
íåíèÿ 273 âèäîâ ïòèö ðåãèîíà â 1999–2004 ãã. Ñâå-
äåíèÿ, ñîáðàííûå íàáëþäàòåëÿìè, îáúåäèíÿëèñü
â áàçå äàííûõ, ñîçäàííîé â Çîîëîãè÷åñêîì ìóçåå
ÌÃÓ. Ýòè äàííûå ïîñëå ïåðåêîìïîíîâêè, ïðîâåð-
êè è àíàëèçà ðÿäà ïàðàìåòðîâ áûëè îïóáëèêîâà-
íû â âèäå ãîäîâûõ îáçîðîâ «Ïòèöû Ìî ñêâû è
Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ» çà 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 è 2003 ãã.;
ìàòåðèàëû çà 2004 ã. ãîòîâÿòñÿ ê ïå÷àòè. Àòëàñ
ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñóììó ýòèõ äàííûõ, à òàêæå
ðåçóëüòàòîâ íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîåêòîâ ïî èçó÷åíèþ ðàñ-
ïðîñòðàíåíèÿ è ÷èñëåííîñòè îòäåëüíûõ âèäîâ ðå-
ãèîíà. Ó÷òåíà òàêæå ëèòåðàòóðà, îïóáëèêîâàííàÿ
çà ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2005 ãã.
Èòàê, Àòëàñ — ýòî ñîáðàíèå êàðò, íà êîòî-
ðûõ ïîêàçàíî ñîâðåìåííîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå âñåõ
âñòðå÷åííûõ çà øåñòü ëåò âèäîâ ïòèö îòäåëüíî
äëÿ Ìîñêâû è äëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ýòî, åñëè
õîòèòå, — êðóïíàÿ, äåòàëüíàÿ «ôîòîãðàôèÿ» ðàñ-
ïðåäåëåíèÿ ïòèö ïî òåððèòîðèè Ìîñêâû è îáëà-
ñòè â 1999–2004 ãã., êàê ìû ïðåäñòàâëÿåì å̧ ñåáå
ïî ñëå ñîâìåùåíèÿ âñåõ äîñòóïíûõ íàì äàííûõ.
Ïîìèìî îñíîâíîé çàäà÷è — ïîêàçàòü õàðàêòåð
ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïòèö, Àòëàñ äîëæåí ñòàòü ïîâîäîì
äëÿ äàëüíåéøèõ èññëåäîâàíèé àâèôàóíû ðåãèî-
íà íà áîëåå âûñîêîì óðîâíå — ñ ïîëíûì îõâàòîì
òåððèòîðèè, ñ ó÷̧òîì ÷èñëåííîñòè ïòèö, âûÿâëå-
íèåì ðåàëüíîãî ãíåçäîâîãî àðåàëà è äðóãèõ îñî-
áåííîñòåé èõ áèîëîãèè.
Èñòî÷íèêè ñîâðåìåííûõ ñâåäåíèé î
ïòèöàõ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà
Êàðòû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â ðåãèîíå ñî-
ñòàâëåíû íà îñíîâàíèè ñâåäåíèé, ñîáðàííûõ ó÷à-
ñòíèêàìè ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñ-
êîâüÿ. Ïîìèìî ýòîãî, ïðè ñîçäàíèè Àòëàñà ìû
îáðàùàëèñü è ê äðóãèì èñòî÷íèêàì èíôîðìàöèè.
Âî-ïåðâûõ, èñïîëüçîâàíû âñå îïóáëèêîâàííûå çà
óêàçàííûé ïåðèîä âðåìåíè ïå÷àòíûå ðàáîòû: âñå
ñëó÷àè, êîãäà ïî ëèòåðàòóðíûì äàííûì ìîæíî
áûëî îïðåäåëèòü êîíêðåòíûå ìåñòà âñòðå÷ êîíê-
ðåòíûõ âèäîâ, íàíîñèëè íà êàðòû; àíàëèç ëèòå-
ðàòóðû âûïîëíåí Ã.Ñ . Åð̧ìêèíûì. Âî-âòîðûõ,
ñâåäåíèÿ î ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè íåêîòîðûõ âèäîâ èëè
ãðóïï áûëè ïðåäîñòàâëåíû êîëëåãàìè, âûïîëíÿ-
þùèìè ñîáñòâåííûå èññëåäîâàíèÿ íà òåððèòîðèè
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Âîò ïåðå÷åíü òàêèõ ïðîåêòîâ:
—
åæåãîäíûå ó÷̧òû çèìóþùèõ âîäîïëàâà-
þùèõ ïòèö è ëåòíèå ó÷̧òû èõ âûâîäêîâ â Ìîñê-
âå (êîîðäèíàòîð Ê.Â. Àâèëîâà);
—
ó÷̧òû âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö íà íåçàìåð-
çàþùåì ó÷àñòêå ð. Ìîñêâû îò ñòîëèöû äî ìå ñòà
âïàäåíèÿ â ð. Îêó â ÿíâàðå-ôåâðàëå 2003 è 2004
ãã. (êîîðäèíàòîð Â.À . Çóáàêèí);
—
ïðîåêò Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî ãóñåîáðàçíûì
Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè «Ñòàòóñ ãîðîäñêîé ïîïóëÿöèè
îãàðÿ â ã. Ìîñêâå» (êîîðäèíàòîð è ñî ñòàâèòåëü
áàçû äàííûõ À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíà);

11
—
áàçà äàííûõ ïî âñòðå÷àì ñîâ â ã. Ìîñêâå
(ñîñòàâèòåëü À.Â. Øàðèêîâ);
—
ðåçóëüòàòû åæåãîäíûõ âåñåííèõ àêöèé
Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè «Ñîëîâüèíûå âå÷åðà
â Ìîñêâå» (êîîðäèíàòîðû Â.Î. Àâäàíèí, Í.À .
Åãîðîâà è À.Ñ. Ìàðòûíîâ);
—
ó÷̧òû ãí̧çä âðàíîâûõ ïòèö â ã. Ìîñêâå,
ïðîâîäèìûå Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïîé ïî âðàíîâûì ïòè-
öàì (êîîðäèíàòîð Â.Ì . Êîíñòàíòèíîâ);
—
çèìíèå ó÷̧òû ëåñíûõ ïòèö â ðàìêàõ ïðî-
ãðàììû «Parus» (êîîðäèíàòîð Å.Ñ. Ïðåîáðàæåí-
ñêàÿ);
—
ó÷̧ò ãí̧çä áåëîãî àèñòà â Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè â 2004 ã. â ðàìêàõ VI Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ó÷̧-
òà áåëîãî àèñòà (êîîðäèíàòîð Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí).
 ðåçóëüòàòå èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äàííûõ îòäåëü-
íûõ ïðîåêòîâ ïîëíîòà ñâåäåíèé ïî ðÿäó âèäîâ
îêàçàëàñü çíà÷èòåëüíî âûøå, ÷åì äëÿ áîëüøèí-
ñòâà îñòàëüíûõ âèäîâ ïòèö Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
Òàêèå, íàèáîëåå ïîëíî èçó÷åííûå âèäû ñïåöè-
àëüíî îòìå÷åíû íèæå â âèäîâûõ î÷åðêàõ.
Âñåãî äàííûå î ïòèöàõ, âîøåäøèå â íàñòîÿ-
ùèé Àòëàñ, ïðåäñòàâèë 401 ÷åëîâåê:
Â.Î. Àâäàíèí, Ê. . Àâèëîâà, Å.À. Àêèìîâ,
À.Ì . Àêņ̃íîâ, Â.Í . Àëåêñååâ, Â.Â. Àëïàòîâ, Ò.Ð.
Àíäðååâà, Ä. . Àíçèãèòîâ, Í. . Àíçèãèòîâà, À.Â.
Àíèêèí, Â.Ä . Àíèñèìîâ, Î.Þ . Àíèñèìîâà, Ä.Å .
Àíèñêèí, Ì.Â. Àíèùåíêîâà, À.Ë . Àíòîíåâè÷, Ò.
Àíòîõèíà, À.Â. Àíòðîïîâ, È.È . Àïàðîâà, Ã.Í .
Àðñåíüåâ, Â.Á. Àðòàìîíîâ, Â.Þ. Àðõèïîâ, Î.Ï .
Áàãèíà, Í. . Áàéêîâ, À.Â. Áàêàíîâ, Å.Þ. Áàêóí,
Ë.Ñ . Áàëàáóõ, À. Áàííèêîâ, À.À. Áàííèêîâà, Ò.
Áàðàíåíêîâà, Ñ.Þ . Áàðàííèêîâ, Ñ.Í. Áàðèíîâ,
Ð.À . Áåëêèí, Ì.À . Áåëêèíà, À.À . Áåëîêîíü, À.Ï .
Áåëÿåâ, È.Ð. Á̧ìå, À.È . Áåðã, À.Â. è Â.Ñ. Áåñïà-
ëîâû, Â.Â. Áèëàíè÷, Þ.Þ. Áëîõèí, Å.Ë. Áîãàòû-
ð̧âà, À.Ñ. Áîãîëþáîâ, À.Â. Áîðèñåíêî, À.È. Áî-
ðîäèí, Ñ.Í . Áîðÿíîâ, Í.À . Áî÷àðîâà, Þ.À . Áóé-
âîëîâ, Ñ.À . Áóêðååâ, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ, Â. Áóëàé,
À.Ñ . Áóòåíêî, Â.Ò. Áóòüåâ, À. . Áóøóåâ, Þ.À .
Áûêîâ, Ë. Áûêîâà, À.Ï . Âàáèùåâè÷, À.Å . Âàðëà-
ìîâ, À.À . Âàñèëüåâà, Ì.Ñ. Âàñèëüåâà, Å.Î. Âåñå-
ëîâñêàÿ, Ã.Ì . Âèíîãðàäîâ, Ì.ß. Âîéòåõîâ, Â.Ä.
Âîëêîâ, Ñ.Â. Âîëêîâ, Î.Í . Âîëîøèíà, Î. . Âîë-
öèò, Ï.Ì . Âîëöèò, À.Ñ. Âîðîáüåâ, Â.È . Âîðîíåö-
êèé, Í.Á. Âñåâîëîæñêàÿ, Â. . Ãàâðèëîâ, Â.Ì. Ãàâ-
ðèëîâ, Å.Â. Ãàâðèëîâ, Ý.À. Ãàëîÿí, Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèí,
Ñ.Â. Ãàëóøèí, È.Â. Ãàíèöêèé, Å.Â. Ãàíîâà, À.Ñ.
Ãàòèëîâ, Ð.À . Ãåðååâ, Å.À . Ãèìàäèåâà, Ä.Ã. Ãëó-
õîâ, Ì.ß. Ãîðåöêàÿ, Å.Ñ . Ãðèä÷èí, Î.Ñ . Ãðèí÷åí-
êî, À. Ãðèöåíêî, Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï, Å.Ä . Äàíèëè-
íà, Å.Â. Äåäÿêèíà, Å.Þ. Äåìèäîâà, Ë.À. Äåìèäî-
âà, Ñ.Â. Äèâàêîâà, Í.Ì . Äëóññêàÿ, È.Í . Äîáðû-
íèíà, Ñ.È . Äîëîòîâñêàÿ, Ì.Ñ. Åâñåíêî, Í.À . Åãî-
ðîâà, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ, Ë.Ã. Åìåëüÿíîâà, Ã.Ñ. Åð̧ì-
êèí, Â.ß. Åðìîõèí, Â.Á . Åðîõèí, À.Í . Åðøîâ,
È.Ì . Åñåíîâà, À.Ê. Åñüêîâà, À.À . Åôðåìîâ, Å.À .
Æóðàâȩ̈â, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí, Â.À . Çàéöåâ, Å. . Çàïà-
ðÿ, Å.À . Çàñïà, Å.Î . Çàòîêà, Ê.Â. Çàõàðîâ, Ð.À . Çà-
õàðîâ, Í.Þ . Çàõàðîâà, Í. . Çåëåíêîâ, Å. Çîëîòó-
õèí, Â.À . Çóáàêèí, Å.Â. Çóáàêèíà, Í.Ã. Çóáîâ, Å.Â.
Èâàíêèíà, À.À. Èâàíîâ, À.Ï . Èâàíîâ, Ì.Í . Èâà-
íîâ, Í.Ã. Èâàíîâà, Í.Ï. Èâàíîâà, À.Ñ. Èãíàòüåâà,
Ò.À. Èëüèíà, À.Ì . Èëþøèíà, Í.À. Êàçèëî, Î.À .
Êàëàøíèêîâà, Â.Ì. Êàëÿêèí, Â.Í . Êàëÿêèí, Ì.Â.
Êàëÿêèí, È.Â. Êàëÿêèíà, Í.Ì. Êàëÿêèíà, Ñ.Ì.
Êàëÿêèíà, À.Ñ. Êàðàņ̃â, Í.Í. Êàñàòêèí, Þ.Í .
Êàñàòêèíà, Ï.Â. Êâàðòàëüíîâ, À.Á . Êåðèìîâ, Ê.Ì.
è Í.Â. Êèðèêîâû, Å.Î ., Ì.Î . è Í.Î . Êèðèëëîâû,
À. Êèðè÷åíêî, Å.À . Êîáëèê, Ê.È . Êîâàȩ̈â, À.Â.
Êîëîòâèí, Ä.Á. Êîëüöîâ, Í.Â. Êîìèññàðîâà, Ì.Ï .
Êîíîâàëîâ, Ì. . Êîíîâàëîâà, Ò. . Êîíîâàëîâà,
Â.Ì. Êîíñòàíòèíîâ, Â. . Êîíòîðùèêîâ, Í.Á .
Êîíþõîâ, Â. . Êîðáóò, Ã.Ë . Êîðíèëîâ, Â.Í . Êî-
ðîòêîâ, Ä. . Êîðøóíîâ, À.Á. Êîñòèí, Ä.Â. Êîøå-
ëåâ, Ä. Êðàñíîáàåâ, Å.Ä . Êðàñíîâà, Ë. Êðàøåíèí-
íèêîâ, Ì.Ë . Êðåéíäëèí, Ñ.Â. Êðåìí̧â, Í. Êðåòî-
âà, Î.Ê. Êðèâîùàïîâà, Ñ.Â. Êðóñêîï, À.Á. Êòèí,
Ñ. Êóâøèíîâà, Í.Â. Êóäðÿâöåâ, È.Â. Êóçèêîâ, Å.À .
Êóçíåöîâ, Í.À . Êóçîâîâà, Ñ. Êóçüìåíêî, À.Á . Êóçü-
ìèí, À. Êóëàêîâ, È. . Êóëèêîâ, Ã.Ì. Êóìàíèí,
Å.Ì . Êóìñêîâà, Å.Í. Êóðî÷êèí, Ì.Í . Êóðî÷êèíà,
Ñ.À. Ëàâðîâà, È. Ëàí÷èêîâ, È.Ã. Ëåáåäåâ, Å.À.
Ëåáåäåâà, Ï.Â. Ëåäåí̧â, À.Ï . Ëåîíîâ, Å. Ëåñíàÿ,
À.À . Ëèñîâñêèé, Ê.Å . Ëèòâèí, Å.Ì . Ëèòâèíîâà,
Â.À. Ëîáàíîâ, Ë. . Ëîáàñ, Þ.Ø . Ëîìñàäçå, À.
Ëóòîâèíîâà, Ê.À . Ëþáèìîâà, À. Ìàäèñîí, À.Ñ.
Ìàçîõèí, À.Â. Ìàêàðîâ, Î. Ìàêèíà, Å.È . Ìàêî-
ëèíà, À.È . Ìàêóëîâà, À.È . Ìàëèêîâ, Å.Ì . Ìàë-
êèí, À.À. è Î.Ï. Ìàëîâû, Â.Ì . Ìàëûãèí, Å.À.
Ìàðàëîâ, È.Ì. Ìàðîâà, Å.À . Ìàñëîâà, À.Â. Ìà-
òþõèí, Â.Â., Å.Þ . è Ñ.Þ . Ìåäâåäåâû, À.Ï . Ìåæ-
íåâ, Å.Ì. Ìåëèê-Áàãäàñàðîâ, Í.Ë . è À.Ë . Ìåëü-
íè÷åíêî, Ñ.À. Ìå÷íèêîâà, Ì.À. Ìåùàíêèí, Â.À .
Ìèðîíîâ, Ì.Þ . Ìèðîíîâ, Å.È . Ìèðîíîâà, Ê.Å .
Ìèõàéëîâ, Ì. Ìèõàéëîâ, Â.Å . Ìèõëèí, À.Þ .
Ìèøóñòèí, Ã.Å . Ìèøóñòèí, À.Ë. Ìèùåíêî, Â.Î .
Ìîêèåâñêèé, Ñ. Ìîëîøíèêîâ, Ì.Â. Ìîðäêîâè÷,
À.À . Ìîðêîâèí, Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ, Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ,
Ì.Í. Ìîðîçîâà, Ñ.À. è À.À. Ìîøêîâñêèå, È.À.
Ìóðàøåâ, À.Ì. Ìóðàøîâ, Ì.Í . Ìûñëèâåö, Ð.È .
Íàçûðîâà, Þ.À. Íàñèìîâè÷, Ã.À. Íà÷àðêèí, À.À .
Íåäîñåêèí, Å.Â. Íèêîëàåâà, Â.À . Íèêóëèí, Í.Þ .
Íîâèêîâà, È.À . Îëîâíèêîâ, À.Ñ. Îïàåâ, À.Â. Îð-
ëîâà, Ä.Ì. Î÷àãîâ, À.Ì. è Ò.Ì. Ïàäæåâû, À.Á.
Ïàíêîâ, Ñ. Ïàíêîâà, È.Í . Ïàíîâ, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ,
À.Ã. Ïåðåâîçîâ, È.À . Ïåñêîâà, À.Ï . Ïåòðèùåâà,
Ñ.È . Ïåòðîâ, Ñ.Â. Ïåòðîâíèí, À.À. Ïåòðîâñêèé,
Â.Á . Ïåòðóíèí, À.Î. Ïåòðóõèíà, Í.Ë. Ïå÷àòíè-
êîâà, À.Â. Ïèìåíîâ, Í. Ïèí÷óê, Ì.Þ . Ïëåö, À.Ê.

12
Ïîãîðåëîâ, È.Â. Ïîêðîâñêàÿ, Ñ. Ïîëèêàðïîâà, Ñ.
Ïîïëåòàåâà, À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíà, Í.Ä . Ïîÿðêîâ, Å.Ñ .
Ïðåîáðàæåíñêàÿ, Ã.À . Ïðîíüêèíà, Â.Â. Ïòóøåí-
êî, À. Ïóñòîãàðîâà, Â. Ïýí, À. Ðàáèíåíñîí, ß.À.
Ðåäüêèí, À.À . Ðåçàíîâ, À.Ã. Ðåçàíîâ, Ä.À . Ðåçâà-
íîâà, Ï.Ñ. Ðîæêîâ, Ñ.Á. Ðîçåíôåëüä, Â.Â. Ðîìà-
íîâ, Ì.Ñ. Ðîìàíîâ, Ì.Í . Ðóä÷åíêî, Ñ. . Ðóïàñîâ,
À.À. Ðûëîâ, À.Å . Ðûëîâ, À.Ñ . Ñàâèí, Á.Ë . Ñàìîé-
ëîâ, Í.Ý . Ñàïóíêîâ, Ò.Â. Ñâèðèäîâà, À.Â. Ñåâðþ-
ãèí, À.Å. Ñåäîâ, Â.Â. Ñåìåíèõèí, Ì.Í . Ñåì̧íî-
âà, À.Ì . Ñåðãååâà, È.À. Ñåðãååâà, Í.Í . Ñåðêîâà,
Ì. Ñèäåëüíèêîâ, Å.Å . Ñèçûõ, Å.À . Ñèìîíîâ, Ñ.Ñ.
Ñêîðîäóìîâà, Í.È . Ñêóðàòîâ, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí,
È.À. Ñìèðíîâ, Å. . Ñìèðíîâà, Í.À. Ñíåòêîâà,
È.Ñ . Ñîá÷óê, Ì. Ñîëäàòîâ, Ì.Þ . Ñîëîâüåâ, Â.Â.
Ñî÷èíà, Ä.Á. Ñòàðîâåðîâ, È. Ñòàô̧ðîâ, Á.Ï. Ñòå-
ïàíîâ, Ë. . Ñòåïàíîâà, À.Í. Ñòóïíèêîâà, Í.À .
Ñóïðàíêîâà, Þ.Þ . Ñóðèí, Î. . Ñóõàíîâà, À.Å .
Ñûðîå÷êîâñêàÿ, Å.Å .- ìë. Ñûðîå÷êîâñêèé, À. Òà-
ðàñîâ, Å.À . Òèäåìàí, Ä. Òèì÷åíêî, À.Ñ. Òèòêîâ,
È.Þ . Òèòîâ, Î. . Òèòîâà, À. . Òèõîìèðîâ, À.Â.
Òèõîìèðîâà, È.À . Òèõîíîâ, Ã.Í . Òèõîíîâà, Ê. Òî-
êàðåâ, Ï.Ñ . Òîìêîâè÷, Å. Òðóòíåâà, Ì. Òðóøêèí,
À.À. Òóïèêèí, À.Å . Òóïèöûí, Ì.Â. Óøàêîâà, Í.Ñ.
Ôàëüø, Ä.Ò. Ôàòååâ, Å.Â. Ôåäîðîâè÷, Â.Ý . Ôåäî-
ñîâ, Ä.Â. Ôåä÷óê, Ñ.Þ. Ôèðñîâ, Ñ.À. Ôèðñîâà,
Ñ.Þ . Ôîêèí, Ñ.Â. Ôîìèí, Å.ß . Ôîì÷åíêîâà, Í.À .
Ôîðìîçîâ, Â. Ôîðñòìåéåð, Â.Ñ. Ôðèäìàí, Í.Ï .
Õàðèòîíîâ, Ñ.Ï. Õàðèòîíîâ, È.À. Õàðèòîíîâà,
Ã. . Õàõèí, À.Ñ . Õèæíÿêîâà, Í.Â. Õìåëåâñêàÿ,
À.Ì . Õðóùîâà, À.Â. Öâåòêîâ, Ñ.Á. Öèêëîâ, Ñ.Å .
×åðåíêîâ, Î. ×åðíèêîâ, Â.Í. ×åðíûøîâ, Å.Â. ×åð-
òîïðóä, Ò.Ñ . ×óïàëåíêîâà, È. Øàãîâ, Å. Øàïàð,
Ð.È. Øàðàïîâ, À. . Øàðèêîâ, À.È . Øàòàëêèí,
Ê.Þ . Øàòîõèíà, Ò. Øâàëëåð, Í.Ô . Øåâåȩ̈â, Å.Â.
Øåâ÷åíêî, À.Í . Øèåíîê, Ì.Ï . Øèëîâ, Ò.Ý . Øè-
ëîâñêàÿ, Ä.Ð. Øèíêàð̧â, Ä.À . Øèòèêîâ, Â.Ñ.
Øèøêèí, Äæ. Øóðìàíñ, À. . Ùåðáàêîâ, Õ.À.
Ýðíàíäåñ-Áëàíêî, Í. . Þðàñîâà, À.È . Þðüåâ,
Â.Ñ. ßêóáîâè÷, Î.Í. ßðîùóê.
Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè
Ìû íå ñêëîííû îáñóæäàòü ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå
ïîëîæåíèå ðåãèîíà è åãî ïðèðîäíûå è êëèìàòè-
÷å ñêèå îñîáåííîñòè ïîäðîáíî. Êëèìàò öåíòðà Åâ-
ðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè îòëè÷àåòñÿ ïðàâèëüíûì ÷åðå-
äîâàíèåì õîëîäíûõ è ò̧ïëûõ ñåçîíîâ; òåððèòîðèÿ
Ìîñêîâñêîãî êðàÿ íå îòäåëåíà ñêîëüêî-íèáóäü çà-
ìåòíûìè ïðåãðàäàìè îò âîçäåéñòâèé âîçäóøíûõ
ìàññ, ïðèõîäÿùèõ ñî âñåõ ñòîðîí ñâåòà, è èñïû-
òûâàåò âîçäåéñòâèå êàê àòëàíòè÷åñêèõ öèêëîíîâ,
òàê è êîíòèíåíòàëüíûõ àíòèöèêëîíîâ. Îñåíüþ
ìèíóñîâûå òåìïåðàòóðû è ñíåæíûé ïîêðîâ óñòà-
íàâëèâàþòñÿ â íîÿáðå èëè äåêàáðå, âåñíîé íàèáî-
ëåå òèïè÷íà ñèòóàöèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé ñíåãîòàÿíèå
ïðîèñõîäèò â ïåðâîé ïîëîâèíå àïðåëÿ. Êîëåáàíèÿ
ñðîêîâ óïîìÿíóòûõ ÿâëåíèé ìîãóò äîñòèãàòü ïî-
ëóòîðà-äâóõ ìåñÿöåâ, äàòû î ñíîâíûõ ôåíîëîãè÷åñ-
êèõ ÿâëåíèé â æèçíè ðàñòåíèé è æèâîòíûõ áîëåå
ñòàáèëüíû. Çèìíèå òåìïåðàòóðû ðåäêî îïóñêàþò-
ñÿ íèæå –25 ... –30° C, à ëåòîì ëèøü èíîãäà äîñòè-
ãàþò +30° C. Çà ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã. çàôèêñè-
ðîâàíî îäíî àíîìàëüíî æàðêîå è ñóõîå ëåòî, çà-
êîí÷èâøååñÿ ïîæàðàìè íà òîðôÿíèêàõ (2002 ã.), è
îäèí ñëó÷àé êðàéíå ðàííåãî íà÷àëà âåñíû (â òîì
æå 2002 ã. ïåðâàÿ îòòåïåëü îòìå÷åíà 10.01, è ïîñëå
ýòîãî â ôåâðàëå-ìàðòå òåìïåðàòóðà îïóñêàëàñü
íèæå íóëÿ ëèøü äâà-òðè ðàçà).
×åì èíòåðåñíà äëÿ îðíèòîëîãîâ òåððèòîðèÿ,
îãðàíè÷åííàÿ àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûìè ãðàíèöàìè
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè? Ïðåæäå âñåãî — îíà äîñ-
òàòî÷íî âåëèêà (47 òûñ. êì2) äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû å̧
àâèôàóíà âêëþ÷àëà áîëåå 300 âèäîâ ïòèö, õàðàê-
òåðíûõ ïî÷òè äëÿ âñåõ âàðèàíòîâ îòå÷åñòâåííûõ
ëàíäøàôòîâ, êðîìå ãîð è ïóñòûíü. Ïðè÷èíà îò-
íîñèòåëüíî âûñîêîãî ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ ïòèö ðåãèî-
íà î÷åâèäíà — çäåñü âñòðå÷àþòñÿ è áåç ðåçêèõ
ãðàíèö ñìåøèâàþòñÿ øèðîêîëèñòâåííûå, ìåë-
êîëèñòâåííûå è õâîéíûå ëåñà, ïðåäñòàâëåíû çà-
ïàäíàÿ ìîðåííàÿ ðàâíèíà, ïóñòü íåáîëüøîå, íî
â ìàñøòàáàõ îáëàñòè çàìåòíîå ïîäíÿòèå â âèäå
Êëèíñêî-Äìèòðîâñêîé ãðÿäû, è Ìåù̧ðñêàÿ íèç-
ìåííîñòü ñ õàðàêòåðíûìè äëÿ íå̧ áîëîòíûìè
ôîðìàöèÿìè. Íàêîíåö, íà þãå îáëàñòè, íà ïðà-
âîáåðåæüå Îêè, ïðåäñòàâëåí ëåñîñòåïíîé ëàíä-
øàôò ñ âêðàïëåíèÿìè ýëåìåíòîâ ñòåïíîé ðàñòè-
òåëüíîñòè. Âîäíàÿ ñåòü ãóñòà è ðàçíîîáðàçíà,
èìååòñÿ íåñêîëüêî êðóïíûõ âîäîõðàíèëèù, áî-
ãàòûå ïîéìåííûå óãîäüÿ âäîëü ð. Ìîñêâû â îê-
ðåñòíî ñòÿõ Âèíîãðàäîâî Âîñêðåñåíñêîãî ðàéî-
íà è â Äåäèíîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Îêè â Ëóõîâèöêîì
ðàéîíå. Âîäíî-áîëîòíûå ïòèöû íàõîäÿò äëÿ ñåáÿ
áëàãîïðèÿòíûå óñëîâèÿ ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ íà ðûá-
õîçàõ, ñåòü êîòîðûõ â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè äîñ-
òàòî÷íî âåëèêà.
Äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå â ìîçàèêó óñ-
ëîâèé ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ ïòèö â íàøåì ðåãèîíå âíî-
ñèò ÷åëîâåê.  öåíòðå îáëàñòè ðàñïîëîæåí îäèí
èç ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ (è ñàìûé ñåâåðíûé â ìèðå) è
ïðè ýòîì îòíîñèòåëüíî «çåȩ̈íûé» ìåãàïîëèñ,
îáðàçóþùèé âìåñòå ñ ïðèãîðîäàìè îãðîìíóþ
ïðîìûøëåííî-ãîðîäñêóþ àãëîìåðàöèþ, â êîòî-
ðîé ïîìèìî æèëîé çàñòðîéêè è ðàçëè÷íûõ ïðî-
èçâîäñòâåííûõ è ñêëàäñêèõ òåððèòîðèé íåìàëî
ëåñîïàðêîâ, ïàðêîâ, îçåëåí̧ííûõ êëàäáèù è âî-
äî̧ìîâ, íà êîòîðûõ ïòèöû ìîãóò ÷óâñòâîâàòü ñåáÿ
îòíî ñèòåëüíî êîìôîðòíî. Ïî îôèöèàëüíûì äàí-
íûì, íàñåëåíèå Ìîñêâû íà 2005 ã. ñîñòàâëÿåò
ïðèìåðíî 8.5 ìëí. ÷åëîâåê, à íàñåëåíèå îáëàñòè

13
— áîëåå 6.6 ìëí. ÷åëîâåê. Òåì íå ìåíåå, â Ìîñê-
âå åñòü êðóïíûé çåȩ̈íûé ìàññèâ «Ëîñèíûé îñò-
ðîâ», èìåþùèé ñòàòóñ Íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïàðêà; â
îáëàñòè ñóùåñòâóåò ñåòü çàêàçíèêîâ, áèîñôåðíûé
Ïðèîêñêî-Òåððàñíûé çàïîâåäíèê â äîëèíå ð. Îêè
íà þãå îáëàñòè è çàïîâåäíî-îõîòíè÷üå õîçÿéñòâî
«Çàâèäîâî» íà ñåâåðî-çàïàäå îáëàñòè, à òàêæå
îõîòíè÷üè õîçÿéñòâà, â êîòîðûõ ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ
â ðàçëè÷íîé ñòåïåíè åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïðèðîäíàÿ ñðå-
äà îáèòàíèÿ ïòèö. Â öåëîì æå òåððèòîðèÿ îáëàñ-
òè, î ñîáåííî â íåïî ñðåäñòâåííûõ îêðåñòíîñòÿõ
Ìîñêâû, äàâíî è ãëóáîêî òðàíñ ôîðìèðîâàíà ÷å-
ëîâåêîì, ïîýòîìó ëåñà ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ, êàê è
äðóãèå ïðèðîäíûå âûäåëû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê òîìó
èëè èíîìó òèïó ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè, ïðåäñòàâëåíû
ñëîæíîé ìîçàèêîé, ïåðåìåæàþùåéñÿ ïîëÿìè,
ñåíîêîñàìè, âûðóáêàìè, íàñåȩ̈ííûìè ïóíêòàìè,
äîðîãàìè è ïóñòûðÿìè. Áåðåãà áîëüøèíñòâà âî-
äî̧ìîâ èñïûòûâàþò çíà÷èòåëüíóþ àíòðîïîãåí-
íóþ íàãðóçêó, îñîáåííî âûñîêóþ â íåïîñðåä-
ñòâåííîé áëèçîñòè îò ñòîëèöû.
Òàêîâà òåððèòîðèÿ, ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ïòèö ïî
êîòîðîé â èíòåðåñóþùèé íàñ ïåðèîä ïîêàçàíî íà
êîíòóðíûõ êàðòàõ Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
Êàðòû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö
Ïðè ñîçäàíèè âèäîâûõ êàðò â êà÷å ñòâå îñíî-
âû èñïîëüçîâàí ìíîãîêðàòíî óìåíüøåííûé âàðè-
àíò êàðòû Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè (Ðîñêàð-
òîãðàôèÿ, 1996). Ïðè âûáðàííîì íàìè ìàñøòàáå
êàðò ìû ïîñ÷èòàëè âîçìîæíûì îñòàâèòü íà íèõ
ëèøü íåìíîãèå êîíòóðû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå îáùóþ
îðèåíòèðîâêó, ïîñêîëüêó ãëàâíîé çàäà÷åé áûëî ïî-
êàçàòü õàðàêòåð ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â ðåãèîíå.
Ïðè çíàêîìñòâå ñ êàðòàìè ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü
÷åòûðå ãëàâíûõ ìîìåíòà:
—
íà êàðòàõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïîêàçàíû ìåñòà âñòðå÷ ïòèö, à
íå êâàäðàòû, â êîòîðûõ îòìå÷åí äàííûé âèä;
—
íà êàðòàõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ïòèö â Ìîñê-
âå ïîêàçàíû ìåñòà âñòðå÷ ïòèö äëÿ òåððèòîðèé
Ðèñ. 1 . Ìå ñòà ïðîâåäåíèÿ íàáëþäåíèé çà ïòèöàìè â Ìî ñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè â ïåðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã. ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîãðàììû.

14
æèëîé è ïðîìûøëåííîé çàñòðîéêè è äëÿ âîäî-
̧ìîâ, à âñòðå÷è íà òåððèòîðèè çåȩ̈íûõ íàñàæäå-
íèé — ïàðêîâ è ëå ñîïàðêî⠗ ïîìå÷åíû îäíèì
çíà÷êîì äëÿ âñåãî «çåȩ̈íîãî» ó÷àñòêà: íàïðèìåð,
âñå âñòðå÷è ñîëîâü̧â íà òåððèòîðèè Áèòöåâñêîãî
ïàðêà îáîçíà÷åíû îäíîé çâ̧çäî÷êîé;
—
ðàçëè÷íûìè çíà÷êàìè (4 âàðèàíòà) îòìå-
÷åíû ìåñòà çèìíèõ âñòðå÷ (âòîðàÿ ïîëîâèíà íî-
ÿáðÿ — êîíåö ôåâðàëÿ), ìåñòà äîêàçàííîãî â
1999–2004 ãã. ðàçìíîæåíèÿ, ìåñòà ïðåäïîëàãàå-
ìîãî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ è îñòàëüíûå âñòðå÷è;
—
ïðè âûáðàííîì ìàñøòàáå êàðò äèàìåòð
ó÷àñòêà, êîòîðûé çàíèìàåò çíà÷îê íåãíåçäîâîé
âñòðå÷è, ñîñòàâëÿåò 3.5 êì äëÿ îáëàñòè è 0.7 êì
äëÿ Ìîñêâû, ïîýòîìó ðåãèñòðàöèè ïòèö îäíîãî
âèäà, èìåâøèå ìåñòî íà ìåíüøèõ ðàññòîÿíèÿõ,
îáîçíà÷åíû îäíîé òî÷êîé.
Ñëåäóåò òàêæå ïîìíèòü î òîì, ÷òî òåððèòî-
ðèè Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè çà îò÷̧òíûé ïåðèîä áûëè
îáñëåäîâàíû íå ïîëíîñòüþ è íåðàâíîìåðíî (ñî-
îáùåíèÿ ïîëó÷åíû èç 750 òî÷åê â îáëàñòè è 336
—
â Ìîñêâå). Ñòåïåíü èçó÷åííîñòè Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè çà îò÷̧òíûé ïåðèîä îõàðàêòåðèçîâàíà íà
ñåðèè êàðò (ðèñ. 1 –3).  ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü ñëåäóåò
îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå íà êàðòó, èëëþñòðèðóþùóþ
ñòåïåíü ïîñåùàåìî ñòè îáëàñòè íàáëþäàòåëÿìè,
ïðåäîñòàâèâøèìè ñâåäåíèÿ äëÿ Àòëàñà (ðèñ. 1).
Íà íåé âèäíû äâå çîíû, ïîñåùàåìûå îðíèòîëî-
ãàìè íåñêîëüêî ðåæå, ÷åì îñòàëüíàÿ òåððèòîðèÿ
îáëàñòè. Åñëè ðàññìàòðèâàòü ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ìå ñò
íàáëþäåíèé â ðàçíûå ñåçîíû ãîäà (ðèñ. 2, 3), òî
çàìåòíî, ÷òî çèìîé òåððèòîðèÿ îáëàñòè áûëà îá-
ñëåäîâàíà â ìåíüøåé ñòåïåíè.
Îäíàêî îáùàÿ îáñëåäîâàííî ñòü òåððèòîðèè,
îñîáåííî òåððèòîðèÿ ãîðîäà, ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ íàì
äîñòàòî÷íî ïîëíîé. Ìîæíî îöåíèòü ñòåïåíü îá-
ñëåäîâàííî ñòè îáëàñòè è ñ ïîçèöèé ïðèíÿòîé â
Åâðîïå ñèñòåìû ñîñòàâëåíèÿ àòëàñîâ «ïî êâàä-
ðàòàì» (ñì. íàïðèìåð, Hagemeijer & Blair, 1997;
Hewlett, 2002). Åñëè áû ìû èñïîëüçîâàëè äåëå-
íèå òåððèòîðèè îáëàñòè íà ïðÿìîóãîëüíèêè, ñî-
îòâåòñòâóþùèå ó÷àñòêàì 0.5° × 0.5° êîîðäèíàò-
íîé ñåòêè (èëè 15 × 18 êì), òî îêàçàëîñü áû, ÷òî
çà øåñòü ëåò íàáëþäàòåëè íè ðàçó íå ïîñåòèëè
12 «êâàäðàòîâ» èç 195 èìåþùèõñÿ (ðèñ. 2, 3).
Åñëè æå èñïîëüçîâàòü êâàäðàòû ðàçìåðîì 50 ×
50 êì, òî îáëàñòü ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü îáñëåäîâàííîé
ïîëíîñòüþ.
Âèäîâûå î÷åðêè
Ïîìèìî êàðò, âñòðå÷àåìîñòü è ñòàòóñ êàæ-
äîãî èç âèäîâ ïòèö, îòìå÷åííûõ â ðåãèîíå â ïå-
ðèîä ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã., îõàðàêòåðèçîâàíû â êðàò-
êèõ âèäîâûõ î÷åðêàõ è íà öâåòíûõ øêàëàõ, äå-
ìîíñòðèðóþùèõ ñðîêè èõ ïðèñóòñòâèÿ â ðåãèî-
íå (ðèñ. 4).
Êðàòêèå î÷åðêè ïî÷òè öåëèêîì ïîñâÿùåíû
îïèñàíèþ ñòàòóñà âèäà â ðåãèîíå èëè, åñëè îí
îòëè÷àåòñÿ äëÿ äàííûõ âûäåëîâ, — îòäåëüíî â
Ìîñêâå è â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ïîä÷åðêí̧ì åù̧
ðàç — ðå÷ü èä̧ò î ñòàòóñå âèäà  ÏÅÐÈÎÄ Ñ 1999
ÏÎ 2004 ãã.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà âîçíèêàëè òðóäíî-
ñòè ñ îïðåäåëåíèåì ñòàòóñà äëÿ î÷åíü ðåäêèõ èëè
çàȩ̈òíûõ âèäîâ, ìû îïèðàëèñü íà ñîîòâåòñòâóþ-
ùåå ìíåíèå Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêîé Êîìèññèè, ñóùå-
ñòâóþùåé ïðè ïðîãðàììå Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîä-
ìîñêîâüÿ ñ 2004 ã. (ñì. íèæå).  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà
÷èñëî âñòðå÷ âèäà íå ïðåâûøàëî òð̧õ, ìû ïðè-
âîäèì ïåðå÷åíü âñòðå÷ ñ óêàçàíèåì äàòû è ìåñòà.
Íàçâàíèÿ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïóíêòîâ, óïîìÿíóòûõ
â î÷åðêàõ, ïîêàçàíû íà êàðòàõ (ðèñ. 5, 6).
 î÷åðêàõ îòìå÷åíû âñå âèäû, âêëþ÷̧ííûå â
Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è
Ðèñ. 2 . Ïîñåùàåìîñòü òåððèòîðèè Ìî ñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ó÷àñòíèêà-
ìè ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ (âåñíà, ëåòî è îñåíü)
ïðè äåëåíèè å̧ íà ó÷àñòêè, îáðàçîâàííûå ïåðåñå÷åíèÿìè ëèíèé êî-
îðäèíàòíîé ñåòêè ñ «øàãîì» â 0.5°. Çàêðàøåíû ïîñåùàâøèå ñÿ ó÷à-
ñòêè.
Ðèñ. 3 . Òî æå çèìîé.

15
Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè (ÐÔ). Ìû íàäååìñÿ, ÷òî
òàêèå âèäû âûçîâóò ïîâûøåííîå âíèìàíèå ÷è-
òàòåëåé, â òîì ÷èñëå òåõ èç íèõ, îò êîãî çàâèñèò
áëàãîïîëó÷íîå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå ïòèö â íàøåì ðå-
ãèîíå.
Î÷åðêè íàïèñàíû íà ðóññêîì è íà àíãëèéñ-
êîì ÿçûêå è ïðåäâàðÿþòñÿ ðóññêèì, ëàòèíñêèì
è àíãëèéñêèì íàçâàíèÿìè âèäà. Âèäû, îòíîñÿ-
ùèåñÿ ê îäíîìó îòðÿäó (äëÿ íåâîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö)
èëè ñåìåéñòâó (äëÿ âîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö), ðàçìåùå-
íû â ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîì ïîðÿäêå íà ñòðàíèöàõ îï-
ðåäåȩ̈ííîãî öâåòà; íàçâàíèÿ îòðÿäîâ è, äëÿ âî-
ðîáüèíûõ, — ñ åìåéñòâ óêàçàíû íà êîëîíòèòó-
ëàõ. Íåêîòîðûå èç ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàçäåëîâ çà-
êàí÷èâàþòñÿ «ïîðòðåòíûìè ãàëåðåÿìè» — ïîä-
áîðêàìè ôîòîãðàôèé íåñêîëüêèõ âèäîâ äàííîãî
îòðÿäà èëè ñåìåéñòâà.
Èñïîëüçîâàíû öâåòíûå øêàëû, ïðèçâàííûå
ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàòü ñðîêè ïðèñóòñòâèÿ âèäà íà
òåððèòîðèè ðåãèîíà. Íà íèõ êðàñíûì öâåòîì îò-
ìå÷åíû ìåñÿöû, â êîòîðûå äàííûé âèä âñòðå÷à-
åòñÿ â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè.
Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ êîìèññèÿ
 2004 ã. ïðè ïðîãðàììå Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è
Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ ðåøåíèåì ñîáðàíèÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ
ïðîãðàììû áûëà îáðàçîâàíà Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ
êîìèññèÿ â ñîñòàâå ß.À. Ðåäüêèíà (ïðåäñåäàòåëü
êîìèññèè), Â.Ò. Áóòüåâà, Â.À. Çóáàêèíà, Ì. . Êà-
ëÿêèíà è Â.Â.Ìîðîçîâà. Ãëàâíûìè çàäà÷àìè, ïî-
ñòàâëåííûìè ïåðåä êîìèññèåé, ñòàëè êîíòðîëü
çà ïðàâèëüíîñòüþ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ, èäåíòè-
ôèêàöèÿ êîòîðûõ â ïîëåâûõ óñëîâèÿõ çàòðóäíå-
íà, à òàêæå âåäåíèå ñïèñêà âèäîâ ïòèö Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè. Êîìèññèÿ ïðîâåëà ðàáîòó ïî ïðî-
âåðêå ñîîáùåíèé î òàêèõ âèäàõ, ïîñòóïèâøèõ â
2003 è 2004 ãã., à òàêæå ÷àñòè ñîîáùåíèé çà áî-
ëåå ðàííèå ãîäû; èòîãè å̧ ðàáîòû â ïîëíîì îáú̧-
ìå èñïîëüçîâàíû ïðè ñîñòàâëåíèè Àòëàñà. Êî-
ìèññèÿ òàêæå ïðîðàáîòàëà ñïèñîê âèäîâ îáëàñ-
òè (íà êîíåö 2005 ã. îí âêëþ÷àåò 306 âèäîâ) è â
ðåçóëüòàòå ñåðèè äèñêóññèé îïðåäåëèëà äëÿ âñåõ
âèäîâ òîò èëè èíîé ñòàòóñ â Ìîñêîâñêîì ðåãèî-
íå. È â îïðåäåëåíèÿõ Êîìèññèè, è ïðè ïîäãî-
òîâêå òåêñòîâ äëÿ Àòëàñà ãíåçäÿùèìèñÿ ïðèçíà-
âàëèñü òîëüêî òå âèäû, äëÿ êîòîðûõ áûëè ïîëó-
÷åíû òî÷íûå ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ â óêà-
çàííûé ïåðèîä (íàáëþäåíèå çà ñòðîèòåëüñòâîì
ãíåçäà, íàõîäêà ãíåçäà ñ êëàäêîé, ïòåíöàìè èëè
ñ íåäàâíèìè ñëåäàìè èõ æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè,
êîðìëåíèå ïòåíöîâ è ñȩ̈òêîâ, âñòðå÷à âûâîäêà,
â îòäåëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ — ðåãóëÿðíûé ïðèíîñ êîð-
ìà âçðîñëûìè ïòèöàìè â îäíî è òî æå ìåñòî).
Ðèñ. 4 . Âàðèàíò ðàçìåùåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ î êîíêðåòíîì âèäå ïòèö, ïðèíÿòûé â íàñòîÿùåì Àòëàñå.
íàçâàíèå
ñ åìåéñòâà
(äëÿ âîðîáüèíûõ)
ðóññêîå
íàçâàíèå âèäà
ëàòèíñêîå
íàçâàíèå âèäà
àíãëèéñêîå
íàçâàíèå âèäà
íàçâàíèå
îòðÿäà
ôîòîãðàôèÿ âèäà
ñòàòóñ âèäà
â ðåãèîíå
êàðòà ðàñïðî ñòðàíåíèÿ
âèäà â Ìî ñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè
êàðòà ðàñïðî ñòðàíåíèÿ
âèäà â Ìîñêâå
øêàëà, ïîêàçûâàþùàÿ
ñåçîííîå ïðèñóòñòâèå
âèäà â ðåãèîíå
ôàìèëèÿ
àâòîðà ôîòî
ìåñòà âñòðå÷ â çèìíèé ïåðèîä
ìåñòà âñòðå÷ âåñíîé, ëåòîì è
î ñåíüþ
ìå ñòà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ
ìå ñòà ïðåäïîëàãàåìîãî
ãíåçäîâàíèÿ

16
Äàííûå î âñòðå÷àõ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïàð èëè
ïîñòîÿííî ïîþùèõ íà ñâîèõ òåððèòîðèÿõ ñàì-
öîâ íå ñ÷èòàëèñü ñâèäåòåëüñòâàìè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ
âèäà â êîíêðåòíîé òî÷êå. Ïîýòîìó íà êàðòàõ
Àòëàñà ïîêàçàíî òàê ìàëî ìåñò ðàçìíîæåíèÿ
÷̧ðíûõ ñòðèæåé, ñèçûõ ãîëóáåé è ðÿäà äðóãèõ
âèäîâ. Ïîâòîðèìñÿ — ñòàòóñ âèäîâ îïðåäåȩ̈í
òîëüêî äëÿ ïåðèîäà ñ 1999 ïî 2004 ãã. Ïðè ïî-
ïûòêå îïðåäåëèòü ñòàòóñ âèäà, â ðàâíîé ñòåïå-
íè ïîäïàäàþùåãî ïîä îïðåäåëåíèÿ «çàȩ̈òíûé
âèä», ëèáî «î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä», èñ-
ïîëüçîâàíû ðåøåíèÿ î ñòàòóñå âèäà â ðåãèîíå,
ïðèíÿòûå Ôàóíèñòè÷åñêîé Êîìèññèåé.
Èëëþñòðàöèè
Ñ ñàìîãî íà÷àëà ðàáîòû íàä Àòëàñîì ó íàñ
ïîÿâèëîñü æåëàíèå íå òîëüêî ïðåäñòàâèòü ÷èòà-
òåëÿì «ñóõóþ ñòàòèñòèêó» â âèäå õàðàêòåðèñòè-
êè ñòàòóñà âèäà è êàðòû åãî ðàñïðî ñòðàíåíèÿ, íî
è ïîêàçàòü ÷èòàòåëÿì ãëàâíûõ ãåðîåâ ïóáëèêàöèè
— â èäû, âñòðå÷àþùèåñÿ â Ìîñêîâñêîì êðàå. Èäåÿ
î òîì, ÷òî Àòëàñ äîëæåí áûòü ïðîèëëþñòðèðî-
âàí ôîòîãðàôèÿìè ïòèö, êîòîðûå îáèòàþò â íà-
øåì ðåãèîíå, íå î ñóùåñòâèëàñü áû áåç ó÷àñòèÿ â
åãî ñîçäàíèè êîìïàíèè âåëèêîëåïíûõ ôîòîãðà-
ôîâ èç Ìîñêâû, Àëìà-Àòû, Íèæíåãî Íîâãîðîäà,
Ðèñ. 5. Ïîëîæåíèå íåêîòîðûõ ãåîãðàôè÷å ñêèõ ïóíêòîâ â Ìî ñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, óïîìÿíóòûõ â î÷åðêàõ îá îòäåëüíûõ âèäàõ ïòèö.
1 — Áîëüøåâèê, Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í; 2 — Áîëüøîå Ãðèäèíî, Åãîðüåâñêèé ð-í ; 3 — Âèíîãðàäîâî, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í; 4 — ã. Âîñêðåñåíñê,
Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í ; 5 — ã. Äìèòðîâ, Äìèòðîâñêèé ð-í ; 6 — ã. Åãîðüåâñê, Åãîðüåâñêèé ð-í; 7 — Ãîëîâêîâî, Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêèé ð-í; 8 —
Äåäèíîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Îêè, Ëóõîâèöêèé ð-í; 9 — çàêàçíèê «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í; 10 — çàêàçíèê «Ìàëèíêè», Ïîäîëüñêèé
è Íàðî-Ôîìèíñêèé ð-íû; 11 — Çâåíèãîðîäñêàÿ áèîëîãè÷å ñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ÌÃÓ, Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í; 12 — Êîçèíî, Êðàñíîãîðñêèé ð-í; 13 —
Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç, Ëîòîøèíñêèé è Âîëîêîëàìñêèé ð-íû; 14 — Ëþáåðåöêèå ïîëÿ ôèëüòðàöèè, Ëþáåðåöêèé ð-í; 15 — ìå ñòî âïàäåíèÿ
ð. Ïàõðû â ð. Ìîñêâó, Ðàìåíñêèé ð-í; 16 — Ìèñöåâñêîå áîëîòî, Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêèé ð-í; 17 — Ìèõàȩ̈âî, Ìîæàéñêèé ð-í; 18 — Íåïåéöèíî,
Êëèíñêèé ð-í; 19 — îç . Ñèòíîå áëèç Áåëîîìóòà, Ëóõîâèöêèé ð-í; 20 — Îðåâî, Äìèòðîâñêèé ð-í; 21 — Ïîêðîâñêîå, Èñòðèíñêèé ð-í; 22 —
Ïóùèíî, Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í; 23 — Ðàêîâî, Èñòðèíñêèé ð-í; 24 — ðûáõîç «Áèñ åðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ð-í; 25 — ðûáõîç «Ãæåëêà», Ðàìåíñêèé ð-
í; 26 — Ñîêîëîâà Ïóñòûíü, Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í; 27 — Ñòåïàíüêîâî, Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í; 28 — Ñóäíèêîâî, Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í; 29 —
Ôðÿçåâî, Íîãèíñêèé ð-í; 30 — Øàëàõîâñêîå âîäîõðàíèëèùå, Åãîðüåâñêèé ð-í .

17
Âîðîíåæà, Ñàðàòîâà, Îðåíáóðãà, Êèåâà, Âèòåáñ-
êà, Îäåññû, Âÿòêè, Ïåòðîïàâëîâñêà-Êàì÷àòñêîãî,
èç Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà è äàæå èç
ÑØÀ è Èçðàèëÿ. Ïðè îòáîðå ôîòîãðàôèé (óâû, â
Àòëàñ íå âîøëî ìíîæåñòâî õîðîøèõ êàäðîâ) ó÷è-
òûâàëîñü êà÷åñòâî ñíèìêà, ïîë è âîçðàñò ïòèö, à
çàòåì — ìåñòî ñú̧ìêè; ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ïðèîðè-
òåò îòäàâàëè ôîòîãðàôèÿì, âûïîëíåííûì â Ìîñ-
êâå è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Ðÿäîì ñ ôîòîãðàôèÿ-
ìè ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ôàìèëèè àâòîðîâ. Ïîäðîáíûå ïîä-
ïèñè ñ óêàçàíèåì ìåñòà è äàòû ñú̧ìêè ïîìåùå-
íû â êîíöå êíèãè (ñòð. 330). Îòìåòèì, ÷òî ñîáðàòü
ôîòîãðàôèè âñåõ 273 âèäîâ, âñòðå÷åííûõ çà ïî ñ-
ëåäíèå øåñòü ëåò â Ìîñêâå è Ïîäìîñêîâüå, óäà-
ëîñü òîëüêî ñ ïðèâëå÷åíèåì ôîòîãðàôèé, ñäåëàí-
íûõ è âíå ïðåäåëîâ íàøåãî ðåãèîíà.
 Àòëàñ âêëþ÷åíû ôîòîãðàôèè 54 ôîòîìàñ-
òåðîâ, ýòî Ê.Â. Àâèëîâà (1), À. . Àíòðîïîâ (1),
Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí (4), À.È . Áàêêà (1), Ñ. . Áàêêà (16),
È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ (17), Ï.Ê . Áëàøêèí (5), Þ.Þ . Áëî-
õèí (2), Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ (74), È.Ï. Ãåðæèê (2), Â. .
Ãîëîâíþê (2), Ì.Á . Ãîðïåíþê (6), Õ. Ãðîîò Êóð-
êàìï (1), Ä.Ë. Äîðîôååâ (3), Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ (100),
Ã.Ñ. Åð̧ìêèí (7), Â.Á. Åðîõèí (9), Â. . Çàáóãèí
(150), Ò.À . Çàðóáèíà (4), Â.À . Çóáàêèí (4), À.Ï .
Èâàíîâ (2), Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ (30), Â. . Èâàíîâñêèé (2),
À.À. Èñàáåêîâ (5), Â.Í. Êàëÿêèí (1), Ì. . Êàëÿ-
êèí (2), Í.Þ. Êèñåȩ̈âà (4), Ï.Å. Êîíäðàøîâ (2),
Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ (13), Ñ. . Êîðíåâ (2), Å.À. Êîñàðåâà
(1), Ä.Â. Êîøåëåâ (1), Â.À . Êðèùåíêî (7), À.Ï. Ëå-
âàøêèí (3), Î.Ë. Ìàëîâ (1), À.À. Ìàíûëîâ (2), Ê.Å.
Ìèõàéëîâ (25), Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ (3), Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ
(1), È.À. Ìóðàøåâ (11), Í.Ä . Íåéôåëüä (9), Â.À .
Íèêóëèí (4), Ë.Ì. Íîâèêîâà (1), Â.Ñ . Îíèùåíêî
(4), Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ (190), È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí (37), Â. .
Ñîëîäóøêèí (5), Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷ (12), À.À . Òîïèø-
êî (5), Â.Â. Òÿõò (82), Ò.Ë . Ôàðóêøèí (5), Ñ.Þ .
Ôîêèí (5), Å. . Õàð÷óê (2), Þ.Á. Øèáíåâ (1).
Ïðèâîäèì çäå ñü ýëåêòðîííûå àäðåñà ôîòîãà-
ëåðåé, ãäå ïðåäñòàâëåíû ðàáîòû íåêîòîðûõ èç
ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ôîòîìàñòåðîâ:
Èãîðü Áàðòàøîâ http://club.foto.ru/gallery/photos/
author.php?author_id=60314
Ñåðãåé Åëèñååâ http://yeliseev.nm.ru/
Àñêàð Èñàáåêîâ http://www.birds.kz/
Âñåâîëîä Êðèùåíêî http://sevakri.photosight.ru/
Âàäèì Îíèùåíêî http://www.wildlife-photo.org
Ïàâåë Ïàðõàåâ http://www.paleo.ru/paleonet/
galery.html?id=23
Àëåêñàíäð Òîïèøêî http://club.foto.ru/gallery/
photos/author.php?author_id=7487
Âèêòîð Òÿõò http://tyakht.photosight.ru
Áëàãîäàðíîñòè
Õîòèì ïîä÷åðêíóòü òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ñîáðàòü è
îïóáëèêîâàòü Àòëàñ óäàëîñü òîëüêî áëàãîäàðÿ
Ðèñ. 6. Òî æå â Ìîñêâå.
1 — Áîðèñîâñêèé ïðóä; 2 — Áðàòååâî; 3 — Áðàòååâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ãîðîäíè; 4 — Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ; 5
— Çîîïàðê; 6 — Èçìàéëîâñêèé ïàðê; 7 — Êîëîìåíñêîå; 8
—
Êóðêèíî; 9 — ëå ñîïàðê «Óçêîå»; 10 — Ëþáëèíñêèå
ïîëÿ ôèëüòðàöèè; 11 — Ìàðüèíî; 12 — Ìåäâåäêîâî; 13
— Ìíåâíèêîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìî ñêâû; 14 — Íàöèîíàëüíûé
ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé î ñòðîâ»; 15 — Îñòàíêèíñêèé ïàðê; 16 —
ïàðê «Êóñêîâî»; 17 — ð . Ìîñêâà; 18 — ð. Ñõîäíÿ; 19 —
Ñîëíöåâî; 20 — Ñòðîãèíî; 21 — Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê; 22
— Òåðëåöêèé ïàðê; 23 — Õèìêèíñêîå âäõð.; 24 — Öàðè-
öûíñêèå ïðóäû; 25 — Þæíîå Áóòîâî.

18
àêòèâíîñòè ó÷àñòíèêîâ ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñ-
êâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, êîòîðûå ïðåäîñòàâèëè ñîñòà-
âèòåëÿì ãðîìàäíûé ôàêòè÷å ñêèé ìàòåðèàë ïî
ïòèöàì ðåãèîíà. Ñîñòàâèòåëè êðàéíå ïðèçíàòåëü-
íû òàêæå âñåì ëþäÿì, ïîìîãàâøèì ñòàíîâëåíèþ
ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ è íå-
ïîñðåäñòâåííî ñïîñîáñòâîâàâøèì ïîäãîòîâêå
Àòëàñà.
Çà ìíîãîëåòíþþ ïîääåðæêó ïðîãðàììû è
îáåñïå÷åíèå âîçìîæíîñòè ïóáëèêàöèè åæåãîä-
íûõ îáçîðîâ ìû áëàãîäàðèì äèðåêòîðà Íàó÷íî-
èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî ìóçåÿ ÌÃÓ, àêàäåìèêà ÐÀÅÍ
Îëüãó Ëåîíèäîâíó Ðîññîëèìî.
Äåòàëüíîé, òùàòåëüíîé ïðîâåðêîé ñîîòâåò-
ñòâèÿ êàðò íàêîïëåííûì ó íàñ áàçàì äàííûõ î
âñòðå÷àõ ïòèö (áîëåå 10 000 çàïèñåé â ýëåêòðîí-
íûõ òàáëèöàõ) ìû îáÿçàíû Ãðèãîðèþ Ñòàíèñëà-
âîâè÷ó Åð̧ìêèíó, êîòîðûé, êðîìå òîãî, âçÿë íà
ñåáÿ îáðàáîòêó ëèòåðàòóðû è ïîïîëíèë òåì ñà-
ìûì óêàçàííûå áàçû. Çäåñü æå ìû íå ìîæåì íå
îòìåòèòü òîãî ôàêòà, ÷òî Ã.Ñ. Åð̧ìêèí áåçóñëîâ-
íî çàíèìàåò ïåðâîå ìåñòî ñðåäè ó÷àñòíèêîâ ïðî-
ãðàììû ïî îáú̧ìó, äåòàëèçàöèè è øèðîòå ãåîãðà-
ôèè ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ èì ìàòåðèàëîâ ïî ïòèöàì
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, ñîñòàâèâøèõ çàìåòíóþ äîëþ
îáùåãî ìàññèâà äàííûõ ïðîãðàììû.
Ìû êðàéíå áëàãîäàðíû ïðîôåññîðó Â.Ì .
Êîíñòàíòèíîâó, âçÿâøåìó íà ñåáÿ òðóä áûòü ðå-
äàêòîðîì èçäàíèÿ. Íåîöåíèìóþ ïîìîùü â ðåäàê-
òèðîâàíèè àíãëèéñêèõ òåêñòîâ âèäîâûõ î÷åðêîâ
è â ïåðåâîäå íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê Ââåäåíèÿ ê Àò-
ëàñó îêàçàë íàì Õèðò Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï. Î÷åíü ïî-
ìîã íàì â êîððåêòèðîâêå âèäîâûõ î÷åðêîâ íà àí-
ãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå Ñåðãåé Èëüè÷ Ãîëîâà÷. Öåííû-
ìè çàìå÷àíèÿìè ê òåêñòó ïîäåëèëñÿ Í.Ñ . Ìîðî-
çîâ. ß .À . Ðåäüêèí, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷ è Å.À . Êîáëèê
ó÷àñòâîâàëè â ïðîâåðêå âèäîâûõ îïðåäåëåíèé
ïòèö íà ïðåäîñòàâëåííûõ ôîòîãðàôèÿõ.
Íåëüçÿ íå ñêàçàòü äîáðûõ ñëîâ â àäðåñ ñî-
òðóäíèêà îòäåëà ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà Ïîñîëüñòâà
Êîðîëåâñòâà Íèäåðëàíäîâ â ÐÔ ãîñïîæè Àñòðèä
Ìàéåð, îêàçàâøåé íàì òåõíè÷åñêóþ ïîìîùü â
ðåøåíèè ôèíàíñîâûõ âîïðîñîâ.
Ìû áëàãîäàðíû ãëàâå èçäàòåëüñòâà «Ïåí-
ñîôò» ãîñïîäèíó Ëþáîìèðó Ïåíåâó çà ïëîäîòâîð-
íîå ñîòðóäíè÷å ñòâî, à òàêæå çà êîíñóëüòàòèâíóþ
ïîìîùü ïðè èçãîòîâëåíèè ìàêåòà Àòëàñà.
Çà òåõíè÷åñêóþ ïîìîùü ïî îáñëóæèâàíèþ è
íàëàäêå èñïîëüçîâàííîé îðãòåõíèêè ìû ïðèçíà-
òåëüíû Â.Â. Ëàðèíó, à òàêæå ñîòðóäíèêàì Çîîëî-
ãè÷åñêîãî ìóçåÿ ÌÃÓ À. . Ìàðòûíîâó è À.À.
Ëèñîâñêîìó. Â ïîèñêàõ ôîòîãðàôèé ïòèö ñóùå-
ñòâåííóþ ïîìîùü íàì îêàçàëè Â. . Òÿõò, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ, Å. . Çóáàêèíà, À.Á. Ïîïîâêèíà, Þ.Þ .
Áëîõèí, Ñ.Þ . Ôîêèí, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ, Â.Þ . Àðõè-
ïîâ, Í.À . Åãîðîâà, È.È . ×åðíè÷êî, À. . Òèõîìè-
ðîâà, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà è Í.Þ. Êèñ åȩ̈âà. Ìû òàêæå ïðè-
çíàòåëüíû ëèöàì, ïîääåðæèâàþùèì ñàéòû, íà
êîòîðûõ ðàçìåùàëàñü èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïðîãðàììå
Ïòèöû Ìî ñêâû è Ïîäìî ñêîâüÿ è î ïîäãîòîâêå
Àòëàñà, è ñïîñîáñòâîâàâøèì òàêèì îáðàçîì ñáî-
ðó ôîòîãðàôèé è ñâåäåíèé äëÿ êíèãè: ýòî ýëåêò-
ðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ è ñ àéò Ìåíçáèðîâñêîãî îð-
íèòîëîãè÷å ñêîãî îáùåñòâà (Â.Â. Êîíòîðùèêîâ è
À.À . Ëèñîâñêèé), ñàéò Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîñ-
ñèè (Å.Â. Çóáàêèíà è Ì.Ñ. Ðîìàíîâ), ýëåêòðîí-
íàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ «Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêî-
âüÿ» (Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï è Å.À . Ëåáåäåâà), ýëåêò-
ðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè
(Î. . Áîðîäèí), ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ Ìîñ-
êîâñêîãî îáëàñòíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ÑÎÏÐ (Â.À . Íè-
êóëèí), ñàéò «Øóìêàð» (À.Þ . Ìèøóñòèí).
Åù̧ ðàç îòìåòèì, ÷òî èçäàíèå ñîñòîÿëîñü
áëàãîäàðÿ ôèíàíñîâîé ïîääåðæêå Ïðîãðàììû
MATRA/KNIP Ïîñîëüñòâà Êîðîëåâñòâà Íèäåð-
ëàíäîâ â Ìîñêâå, à òàêæå íàøèõ ñïîíñîðî⠗
Ñ.À . Ñìèðíîâà, Â. . Òÿõòà, Å.Â. Øåâ÷åíêî è È.Ã.
Áóðîâà, È.Ë. Êàëèíèíà, Þ. . Íàõèìîâîé, è áûëî
ïîääåðæàíî Ñîþçîì îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè.
Ãëàâíûå èòîãè
Çàâåðøàÿ ââîäíûé ðàçäåë, âíîâü ïîä÷åðêí̧ì,
÷òî äàííûé Àòëàñ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñàìûé ïåð-
âûé èòîã ðàáîòû ïðîãðàììû Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è
Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ è õàðàêòåðèçóåò ñîâðåìåííîå ðàñ-
ïðîñòðàíåíèå â Ìîñêîâñêîì ðåãèîíå âñåõ âèäîâ
ïòèö, âêëþ÷àÿ íå òîëüêî ãíåçäÿùèåñÿ âèäû, íî è
ïðîȩ̈òíûå, çàȩ̈òíûå, çèìóþùèå è êî÷óþùèå.
Àòëàñ äåìîíñòðèðóåò è ó÷àñòíèêàì ïðîãðàììû,
è çàèíòåðåñîâàííûì ÷èòàòåëÿì öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòü
ñîâìåñòíûõ óñèëèé ïî èçó÷åíèþ ïòèö Ìîñêâû è
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, îäíîâðåìåííî, ìîæåò ñëó-
æèòü áàçîé äëÿ äàëüíåéøèõ, áîëåå ãëóáîêèõ è
äåòàëüíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, îðèåíòèðîâàííûõ â
ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü íà óòî÷íåíèå ñòàòóñà âèäîâ, èõ
÷èñëåííîñòè è å̧ äèíàìèêè, äðóãèõ îñîáåííîñ-
òåé áèîëîãèè è ðàçìåùåíèÿ ïòèö ïî òåððèòîðèè
ãîðîäà è îáëàñòè. Áîëåå òîãî, ìû óâåðåíû, ÷òî
ñâåäåíèÿ, âîøåäøèå â Àòëàñ, ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëü-
çîâàíû è áóäóò èñïîëüçîâàíû â ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ
öåëÿõ.  çàêëþ÷åíèå ñêàæåì î òîì, ÷òî íå ìåíåå
âàæíûì èòîãîì èçäàíèÿ íàñòîÿùåãî Àòëàñà ìû
õîòåëè áû âèäåòü ïðèîáùåíèå ê íàáëþäåíèÿì çà
ïòèöàìè íîâûõ è íîâûõ ëþäåé. Çíàÿ è ïîíèìàÿ
ïòèö, ìû íå ñìîæåì î ñòàâàòüñÿ ðàâíîäóøíûìè ê
óõóäøåíèþ óñëîâèé èõ, à çíà÷èò — è íàøåãî ñó-
ùåñòâîâàíèÿ íà ýòîé ïëàíåòå.
Ìèõàèë Êàëÿêèí, Îëüãà Âîëöèò

19
Ëèòåðàòóðà
Ïòóøåíêî Å.Ñ., Èíîçåìöåâ À.À . 1968. Áèîëîãèÿ è õîçÿéñòâåííîå çíà÷åíèå ïòèö Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè
è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ òåððèòîðèé. Ì ., 461 ñ.
Èëüè÷̧â Â.Ä ., Áóòüåâ Â.Ò., Êîíñòàíòèíîâ Â.Ì . 1987. Ïòèöû Ìîñêâû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Ì., 272 ñ.
Êàðòà Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, ìàñøòàá 1:350 000. Ðîñêàðòîãðàôèÿ, 1996.
Konstantinov, V.M . & Zakharov, R.A . 2005. Moscow. In: Kelcey, J.C . & Rheinwald, G. 2005. Birds in
European Cities. St. Katharinen, pp. 197–214 .
Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J. (eds.) 1997. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds. London, 903 p.
Hewlett, J. (ed.) 2002. The Breeding Birds of the London Area. London, 294 p.
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

20
INTRODUCTION
Birds are so variable and so visible, that they
attract immediate attention of people who take an
interest in the surrounding nature. In order to know
and to love birds it is not necessary to be a profes-
sional ornithologist. Many «amateur» birdwatchers
know their birds no worse than professionals, who
are often closely studying one single group of birds,
one species or a certain aspect of avian biology. In
many European countries, organized groups of bird-
watchers have existed for decades and have contrib-
uted tremendously to the development of ornitholo-
gy. The more people know about birds, the more pro-
tective their attitude towards them and the more at-
tention they will pay to the well-being of the birds
and their habitats: the natural landscapes in the coun-
tryside, more or less affected by man, and the islands
of nature that have been preserved inside the cities.
Moscow and the Moscow region represent the
area with the highest density of ornithologists and
birdwatchers in Russia. Birds have been studied here
for more than two hundred years. The latest detailed
overview, summarising what was known at the time
about the birds of the region, was published almost
forty years ago (Ptushenko & Inozemtsev 1968). In
1987 less detailed book, «Birds of Moscow and the
Moscow Region», saw the light, with an update of
current knowledge about the region’s birds (Il`ichev,
Butiev & Konstantinov 1987). A popular scientific
English-language work on birds in European cities,
which has just been published in Germany, contains
a chapter on the birds of Moscow (Konstantinov &
Zakharov 2005). Most of the ornithological research
is the work of Muscovites, though in the Moscow
Region there are several locations where ornitholog-
ical observations are carried out on a permanent
(Pushchino, Dubna, Sergiev Posad, the Zvenigorod
Biological Station of Moscow University, Orekhovo-
Zuevo, the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, the
Protected Area «Zhuravlinaya rodina», or «Crane
Motherland») or regular basis (the biological station
in Pavlovskaya Sloboda, the surroundings of Kryu-
kovo and Istra, at the «Malinki» station).
The programme «Birds of Moscow and the
Moscow Region» started in 1999 and has not only
improved exchange of information among ornithol-
ogists, but also greatly stimulated the observation of
birds. For the first time, Moscow’s ornithologists and
birdwatchers joined forces for a common goal: sup-
plying information for a new book on the birds of
the Moscow Region. This Atlas is the first result of
this joint effort. Four hundred observers have, in one
way or another, contributed to create a picture of the
distribution of 273 species of birds in the region dur-
ing 1999–2004. The information provided by the
observers was collected in a centralised database at
the Zoological Museum of Moscow State Universi-
ty. After careful analysis and checking, these data
were then published in annual reports under the title
«Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» over
the years 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003. The 2004
report will be published shortly. The Atlas provides
a summary of these data and includes the results of
several studies of the distribution and abundance of
individual species in the region. Data from published
sources during 1999–2005 have also been used.
The Atlas is, in essence, a collection of maps
showing the current distribution in both Moscow City
and the Moscow Region of all species that have been
recorded during six years of field work. It can be seen
as an enlarged, detailed «photograph» of the birds’
distribution on the territory of Moscow and the Mos-
cow region during 1999–2004, based on all available
data. Apart from its prime task — showing the distri-
bution of birds in the region — the Atlas is also meant
to be the starting point for further research on the re-
gion’s birds, this time on a higher level and aimed at
complete coverage of the region, with extra attention
for numbers, detailed mapping of breeding ranges and
various aspects of the biology of birds in the region.
Sources of current knowledge about
birds of the Moscow Region
The distribution maps of birds in the region are
based on information brought together by the partic-
ipants in the programme «Birds of Moscow and the
Moscow Region». We have also used other sources
of information. All publications on the region’s birds
during 1999–2005 have been consulted. Each indi-
vidual observation mentioned in these publications
(if, of course, sufficient details on its location were
available) has resulted in a dot on the map. The liter-
ature search has been carried out by G.S. Eryomkin.
Additional information on the distribution of several
species or groups of birds has been kindly provided
by our colleagues from their various research and
conservation projects on the territory of Moscow and
the Moscow Region. Data from the following projects
have been used:
— Annual midwinter and midsummer counts of
waterfowl in Moscow City (coordinated by K.V.
Avilova);
—
Waterfowl counts on non-freezing parts of
the Moskva River from Moscow downstream to the
Oka River (coordinated by V.A . Zubakin);
—
Ruddy Shelduck Project («Status of the ur-
ban population of the Ruddy Shelduck in Moscow»)
of the Working Group on Swans, Geese and Ducks of
Northern Eurasia (coordinated by A.B . Popovkina);

21
—
Database of owl observations in Moscow
(maintained by A.V. Sharikov);
— Results of the annual spring counts of Thrush
Nightingales in Moscow («Nightingale Nights in
Moscow»; coordinated by V.O. Avdanin, N.A. Egoro-
va, and A.S. Martynov);
—
Survey of Corvid nests in Moscow, carried
out by the Working Group on Corvids (coordinated
by V.M . Konstantinov);
— Project «Parus», annual winter counts of for-
est birds (coordinated by E.S . Preobrazhenskaya);
—
Survey of White Stork nests in the Moscow
Region in 2004 as part of the VI International White
Stork Census (coordinated by M.V. Kalyakin).
As a result, the overall picture for a number of
closely studied species is much more complete than
for the majority of birds of Moscow and the Mos-
cow Region. This is mentioned in the individual spe-
cies accounts for the species concerned.
Altogether, 401 persons have provided informa-
tion that has been used in the Atlas:
E.A . Akimov, A.M . Aksyonov, V.N . Alekseev,
V.V. Alpatov, T.R. Andreeva, A.V. Anikin, M.V.
Anishchenkova, V.D . Anisimov, O.Yu. Anisimova,
D.E. Aniskin, T. Antokhina, A.L . Antonevich, A.V.
Antropov, D.V. Anzigitov, N.V. Anzigitova, I.I.
Aparova, V.Yu. Arkhipov, G.N . Arseniev, V.B . Arta-
monov, V.O. Avdanin, K.V. Avilova, O.P. Bagina,
A.V. Bakanov, E.Yu. Bakun, L.S. Balabukh, A. Ban-
nikov, A.A . Bannikova, T. Baranenkova, S.Yu. Baran-
nikov, S.N . Barinov, N.V. Baykov, R.A. Belkin, M.A.
Belkina, A.A . Belokon`, A.P. Belyaev, A.I . Berg, A.V.
and V.S. Bespalov, V.V. Bilanich, Yu.Yu. Blokhin,
N.A. Bocharova, I.R . Boeme, E.L . Bogatyreva, A.S.
Bogolyubov, A.V. Borissenko, A.I. Borodin, S.N.
Boryanov, S.A . Bukreev, V.I . Bulavintsev, V. Bulay,
A.V. Bushuev, A.S. Butenko, V.T. Butiev, Yu.A . Buy-
volov, Yu.A . Bykov, L. Bykova, S.E . Cherenkov, O.
Chernikov, V.N . Chernishov, E.V. Chertoprud, T.S.
Chupalenkova, E.D . Danilina, E.V. Dedyakina, E.Yu.
Demidova, L.A. Demidova, S.V. Divakova, N.M .
Dlusskaya, I.N . Dobrynina, S.I. Dolotovskaya, A.A.
Efremov, N.A . Egorova, S.L . Eliseev, L.G. Emelian-
ova, V.Ya. Ermokhin, V.B . Erokhin, A.N. Ershov,
G.S. Eryomkin, I.M . Esenova, A.K. Eskova, M.S.
Evsenko, N.S. Falsh, D.T. Fateev, D.V. Fedchuk, E.V.
Fedorovich, V.E . Fedosov, S.Yu. Firsov, S.A . Firso-
va, S.Yu. Fokin, E.Ya. Fomchenkova, S.V. Fomin,
N.A. Formozov, V. Forstmeier, V.S. Fridman, E.A .
Galoyan, V.M. Galushin, S.V. Galushin, I.V. Ganit-
sky, E.V. Ganova, A.S. Gatilov, E.V. Gavrilov, V.V.
Gavrilov, V.M. Gavrilov, R.A . Gereev, E.A . Gimadi-
eva, D.G . Glukhov, M.Ya. Goretskaya, E.S. Gridchin,
O.S. Grinchenko, A. Gritsenko, G. Groot Koerkamp,
H.A . Hernandes-Blanko, A.S . Ignatieva, T.A . Ilyi-
na, A.M. Ilyushina, E.V. Ivankina, A.A . Ivanov, A.P.
Ivanov, M.N . Ivanov, N.G . Ivanova, N.P. Ivanova,
O.A. Kalashnikova, M.V. Kalyakin, V.M. Kalyakin,
V.N . Kalyakin, I.V. Kalyakina, N.M. Kalyakina, S.M.
Kalyakina, A.S . Karasev, N.N . Kasatkin, Yu.N. Ka-
satkina, N.A . Kazilo, A.B. Kerimov, G.V. Khakhin,
N.P. Kharitonov, S.P. Kharitonov, I.A . Kharitonova,
A.S. Khizhnyakova, N.V. Khmelevskaya, A.M . Khr-
uschova, A. Kirichenko, K.M. and N.B . Kirikov,
E.O ., M.O., and N.O . Kirillova, E.A. Koblik, A.V.
Kolotvin, D.B. Koltsov, N.V. Komissarova, M.P.
Konovalov, M.V. Konovalova, T.V. Konovalova,
V.M. Konstantinov, V.V. Kontorshchikov, N.B . Kony-
ukhov, V.V. Korbut, G.L . Kornilov, V.N . Korotkov,
D.V. Korshunov, D.V. Koshelev, A.B . Kostin, K.I.
Kovalev, L. Krasheninnikov, D. Krasnobaev, E.D.
Krasnova, M.L. Kreindlin, S.V. Kremnev, N. Kreto-
va, O.K . Krivoshchapova, S.V. Kruskop, A.B. Ktin,
N.V. Kudryavtsev, A. Kulakov, I.V. Kulikov, G.M .
Kumanin, E.M. Kumskova, S. Kuvshinova, I.V. Kuz-
ikov, S. Kuzmenko, A.B. Kuzmin, E.A . Kuznetsov,
N.A . Kuzovova, E.N . Kurochkin, M.N . Kurochki-
na, P.V. Kvartalnov, I. Lanchikov, S.A. Lavrova, I.G .
Lebedev, E.A. Lebedeva, P.V. Ledenev, A.P. Leonov,
E. Lesnaya, A.A . Lisovsky, K.E. Litvin, E.M.
Litvinova, V.A. Lobanov, L.V. Lobas, Yu.Sh.
Lomsadze, A. Lutovinova, K.A . Lyubimova, A.
Madison, A.V. Makarov, O. Makina, E.I . Makolina,
A.I . Makulova, A.I . Malikov, E.M. Malkin, A.A . and
O.P. Malov, V.M . Malygin, E.A . Maralov, I.M. Maro-
va, E.A. Maslova, A.V. Matyukhin, A.S. Mazokhin,
S.A . Mechnikova, V.V., E.Yu., and S.Yu. Medvedev,
E.M. Melik-Bagdasarov, N.L. and A.L . Melnichenko,
M.A . Meshchankin, A.P. Mezhnev, K.E . Mikhailov,
M. Mikhailov, V.E. Mikhlin, M.Yu. Mironov, V.A .
Mironov, E.I. Mironova, A.L . Mishchenko, A.Yu.
Mishustin, G.E . Mishustin, V.O . Mokievsky, S. Mo-
loshnikov, M.V. Mordkovich, A.A . Morkovin, V.V.
Morozov, N.S. Morozov, M.N . Morozova, S.A . and
A.A. Moshkovsky, I.A . Murashev, A.M . Murashov,
M.N . Myslivets, G.A . Nacharkin, Yu.A . Nasimovi-
ch, R.I . Nazyrova, A.A. Nedosekin, E.V. Nikolaeva,
V.A. Nikulin, N.Yu. Novikova, D.M. Ochagov, I.A .
Olovnikov, A.S. Opaev, A.V. Orlova, A.M . Padzhe-
va, T.M. Padzheva, A.B. Pankov, S. Pankova, I.N .
Panov, P.Yu. Parkhaev, N.L . Pechatnikova, V. Pen,
A.G . Perevozov, I.A . Peskova, A.P. Petrishcheva, S.I .
Petrov, S.V. Petrovnin, A.A. Petrovsky, A.O.
Petrukhina, V.B. Petrunin, A.V. Pimenov, Y. Pinchuk,
M.Yu. Plets, A.K . Pogorelov, I.V. Pokrovskaya, S.
Polikarpova, S. Popletaeva, A.B. Popovkina, N.D .
Poyarkov, E.S . Preobrazhenskaya, G.A. Pronkina,
V.V. Ptushenko, A. Pustogarova, A. Rabinenson, Ya.
A. Red`kin, A.A. Rezanov, A.G . Rezanov, D.A .

22
Rezvanova, S.B . Rosenfeld, M.S . Romanov, V.V.
Romanov, P.S. Rozhkov, M.N . Rudchenko, S.V. Ru-
pasov, A.A. Rylov, A.E . Rylov, B.L. Samoylov, N.E .
Sapunkov, A.S. Savin, A.E . Sedov, V.V. Semenikhin,
M.N . Semenova, A.M. Sergeeva, I.A. Sergeeva, N.N .
Serkova, A.V. Sevryugin, I. Shagov, E. Shapar, R.I .
Sharapov, A.V. Sharikov, A.I . Shatalkin, K.Yu.
Shatokhina, A.V. Shcherbakov, E.V. Shevchenko,
N.F. Shevelyov, A.N. Shienok, M.P. Shilov, T.E.
Shilovskaya, D.R . Shinkaryov, V.S. Shishkin, D.A .
Shitikov, G. Shurmans, T. Shvaller, M. Sidelnikov,
E.A . Simonov, E.E. Sizykh, S.S. Skorodumova, N.I .
Skuratov, I.S. Smetanin, I.A . Smirnov, E.V. Smirno-
va, N.A. Snetkova, I.S. Sobchuk, V.V. Sochina, M.
Soldatov, M.Yu. Soloviev, I. Staferov, D.B . Star-
overov, B.P. Stepanov, L.V. Stepanova, A.N . Stup-
nikova, O.V. Sukhanova, N.A . Suprankova, Yu.Yu.
Surin, T.V. Sviridova, A.E. Syroechkovskaya, E.E .
Syroechkovsky, A. Tarasov, E.A . Tideman, D. Tim-
chenko, A.S. Titkov, I.Yu. Titov, O.V. Titova, A.V.
Tikhomirov, A.V. Tikhomirova, I.A . Tikhonov, G.N .
Tikhonova, K. Tokareva, P.S. Tomkovich, M. Trush-
kin, E. Trutneva, S.B. Tsiklov, A.V. Tsvetkov, A.A .
Tupikin, A.E. Tupitsyn, M.V. Ushakova, A.P. Vabish-
chevich, A.E . Varlamov, A.A . Vasilieva, M.S. Vasil-
ieva, E.O . Veselovskaya, G.M. Vinogradov, S.V.
Volkov, V.D. Volkov, O.N . Voloshina, O.V. Voltzit,
P.M. Voltzit, A.S . Vorobiev, V.I . Voronetsky, M.Ya.
Voytekhov, N.B. Vsevolozhskaya, V.S. Yakubovich,
O.N. Yaroschuk, N.V. Yurasova, A.I . Yuriev, V.V.
Zabugin, K.V. Zakharov, R.A . Zakharov, N.Yu. Za-
kharova, E.V. Zaparya, E.A. Zaspa, E.O. Zatoka, V.A.
Zaytsev, N.V. Zelenkov, E.A. Zhuravlyov, E. Zolo-
tukhin, V.A. Zubakin, E.V. Zubakina, N.G . Zubov.
A brief description of the Moscow
Region
We will not here describe the geography of the
region and its natural and climatic characteristics in
detail. The climate of the centre of European Russia
is characterized by a regular alternation of cold and
warm seasons. The territory of the area around Mos-
cow is not protected by any natural barriers against
the inflow of air masses from all directions and is
therefore influenced by Atlantic depressions as well
as Continental high-pressure systems. In autumn sub-
zero temperatures and snow cover appear in Novem-
ber or December, in spring snow usually melts away
in the first half of April. Whereas the timing of these
processes may fluctuate considerably (over a period
of one-and-a-half or two months), phenological data
on plants and animals are usually more stable. In
winter, temperatures seldom reach values lower than
minus 25–30
o
C. In summer they sometimes reach
30o C. The period 1999–2004 was one exceptionally
hot and dry summer (in 2002), resulting in peat fires,
and one very early onset of spring (also in 2002, when
the first thaw was registered on January 10 and tem-
peratures fell below zero only two or three times
during February and March).
What makes the territory within the administra-
tive boundaries of the Moscow Region interesting
for ornithologists? Above all, it is large enough
(47,000 km2) to have an avifauna that comprises more
than 300 species, representing almost all habitats
found in Russia, except for mountains and deserts.
The reasons for this diversity are obvious: broad-
leaved, small-leaved and coniferous woods meet here
and mingle where clear-cut boundaries are absent.
Relief is also varied: the western moraine plain bor-
ders here with the Klin-Dmitrov Ridge, a slight but,
for this region, significant elevation, and the Mesh-
chera lowlands with their characteristic marshes. Fi-
nally, the south of the Moscow Region, on the right
bank of the Oka River, has a forest-steppe landscape
with scattered elements of steppe vegetation. The
system of waterways is dense and varied, with sev-
eral large water reservoirs, rich flood-lands along the
Moskva River near Vinogradovo (Voskresensk Dis-
trict) and along the Oka River near Dedinovo (Lukho-
vitsy District). Water and marsh birds find suitable
conditions at the numerous fish-ponds in the Mos-
cow Region.
The activity of man has added even more varia-
tion to the mosaic of conditions for the survival of
birds in our region. In the centre of the region we
find a huge industrial agglomeration, formed by one
of Europe’s largest megalopolises (and the most
northerly in the world) and its suburbs. In 2005, the
human population of Moscow City (according to of-
ficial figures) numbered around 8,340,000, compared
to 6,600,000 in the Moscow Region. Here, among
endless apartment blocks, factories and storage fa-
cilities, are numerous forests and parks, green ceme-
teries and open water, where birds feel relatively com-
fortable. One of these green areas, the Losiny Ostrov
(«Elk Island»), enjoys National Park status. Else-
where in the region there are a number of Protected
Areas («zakazniki»), the Prioksko-Terrasny Bio-
sphere Nature Reserve in the Oka River valley in the
south of the region, the Zavidovo hunting reserve in
the north-west and also various hunting management
areas, where natural habitats of birds are being more
or less preserved. On the whole, however, the terri-
tory of the region, especially near Moscow, has been
since long drastically transformed by man. As a re-
sult, the various forest types and other natural habi-
tats with various types of vegetation represent a var-
ied patchwork of open fields, hayfields, woodland
clearings, towns and villages, roads and wastelands.

23
The banks of most water reservoirs are under intense
pressure from human activity, especially close to the
capital.
Distribution maps
For the compilation of the distribution maps we
have used a many times reduced version of the map
of Moscow City and the Moscow Region (Karta...
1996). Due to the small scale of the maps used in the
Atlas we had to leave out many details, leaving only
a minimum of contours necessary for showing the
distribution of birds in the region.
When looking at the maps, it is important to re-
member the following:
—
The distribution maps for the Moscow Re-
gion show the actual locations where the birds have
been seen, not squares where the species has been
registered;
— The distribution maps for Moscow City show
the actual locations where the birds have been seen
as far as living and industrial areas and open water
are concerned, whereas records in «green» areas
(parks and forests) have been summarized. Thus one
dot here may represent numerous records. For ex-
ample, all records of Thrush Nightingales in Bittsa
Park are shown as just one dot;
—
Four types of different dots have been used
for, respectively, winter records (between the second
half of November and the end of February), loca-
tions where breeding was confirmed during 1999–
2004, locations where possible breeding was record-
ed during this period and other records;
—
The small scale of the maps means that a dot
indicating confirmed breeding has a diameter of 3.5
km on the map of the Moscow Region and 0.7 km on
the Moscow City map. Therefore only a single dot is
shown in cases where records are located within less
than these distances from one another.
One also has to keep in mind that the territory of
Moscow and the Moscow Region was not covered
Fig. 1. Locations of observations on birds in the Moscow Region during 1999–2004.

24
completely and not evenly during 1999–2004.
Records have been received from 750 locations in
the Moscow Region and 336 in Moscow City. The
extent of the research in the Moscow Region is shown
in a series of maps (figures 1–3). First of all, one has
to pay attention to the map showing the intensity of
visits in the Moscow Region by observers who have
provided data for the Atlas (figure 1). Two zones
stand out, which have been visited rather less regu-
larly by ornithologists than the rest of the region.
Also, looking at the seasonal distribution of visits, it
is clear that in winter the territory of the region has
been studied a lot less.
The general coverage, however, appears to us
quite complete, especially within the Moscow City
limits. The extent of the coverage may also be judged
by projecting the locations of observer visits onto
squares, as is common practice in European atlases
(see for example Hagemeijer & Blair 1997; Hewlett
2002). If we use a grid of 0.5
o
× 0.5
o
(or15×18km)
squares, it turns out that twelve out of 195 squares
were not visited during six years of field work (fig-
ures 2 and 3). If 50 × 50 km squares are used the
Moscow Region has been covered completely.
Species accounts
In addition to the maps, the seasonal occurrence
and status of each bird species encountered during
field work in 1999–2004 is summarized in the con-
cise species accounts and in colour coded panels
showing the normal pattern of occurrence over the
year (figure 4).
The brief texts deal almost exclusively with the
species’ status in the region. Differences in status
between Moscow City and the Moscow Region are
indicated. Once again we would like to stress that the
status given refers to THE PERIOD FROM 1999 TO
2004. Where determining the status of very rare or
vagrant species proved difficult we have consulted the
Faunistic Committee, which exists under the pro-
gramme since 2004. Where the total number of records
does not exceed three, all records are listed with de-
tails of date and place. Geographic names used in the
texts are shown on separate maps (figures 5 and 6).
If a species is listed in the Red Data Books of
either Moscow City, the Moscow Region or the Rus-
sian Federation, this is mentioned in the text. We hope
that these species will receive extra attention from
readers, especially those on whom the wellbeing of
these birds in the region depends.
The texts have been written in Russian and Eng-
lish and are preceded by the full Russian, scientific
and English names of the species. The species are
presented in systematic order, with species belong-
ing to one order (non-Passerines) or family (Passer-
ines) on pages with a corresponding colour. The
names of the orders and (for Passerines) families are
given in running titles. Some of the systematic chap-
ters are followed by «portrait galleries», collections
of photographs of several species within the given
order or family. Little graphs (colour coded bars)
show the usual presence of a species in the region
over the year. Months of species occurrence are in-
dicated in red.
Faunistic Committee
At a meeting of participants in the programme
«Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Region» in 2004
a decision was taken on the creation of a Faunistic
Committee, or Rarities Committee, under the pro-
gramme. Members of the committee are Ya.A.
Red`kin (chairman), V.T. Butiev, M.V. Kalyakin, V.V.
Fig. 2 . Investigated (marked by color) and uninvestigated parts (white)
of the territory of the Moscow Region, divided by a 0.5° × 0.5° rectangle
grid.
Fig. 3 . The same in winter.

25
colour-coded bar
shows seasonal
presence of the species
in the Region
Russian name
of species
Latin name
of species
English name
of species
name of order
name of family
(for Passerines)
map shows species
distribution in
Moscow City
map shows species
distribution in the
Moscow Region
description of
species status
photographs
of the species
photographer
Fig. 4 . Example of a page of the Atlas.
Morozov, and V.A . Zubakin. The main tasks of the
committee are the verification of records of species,
the identification of which may present problems in
the field, and the compilation of a list of bird species
of the Moscow Region. The committee has so far
assessed records from 2003 and 2004 and also, in
part, earlier records. The results of this work have
been incorporated in this Atlas. The commission has
also drawn up a list of species for the region (with
306 species up to the end of 2005) and, after lengthy
discussions, defined a status for each species. The
committee has only accorded breeding bird status in
cases where breeding was actually confirmed (nest
building seen, nest with eggs or young or with signs
of recent use found, feeding of young seen, or adult
birds regularly carrying food) during the period of
field work. The same approach has been used in the
Atlas. Observations of territorial pairs or of territori-
al, singing males have not been regarded as evidence
of breeding. As a result, the maps show very few
breeding locations for Common Swift, Rock Dove
and many other common species. Once again: the
status has been determined on the basis of data gath-
ered during 1999–2004 ONLY. For differentiating be-
tween the status of «vagrant» and «very rare migrant»
we have used the Faunistic Committtee’s recommen-
dations.
Illustrations
From the very beginning of our work on the
Atlas, we were very eager to not only provide the
reader with the «dry statistics» in the form of a bird’s
status and its distribution on the map, but also show
them the real heroes of the current publication: the
birds of the Moscow Region. This wish to illustrate
the Atlas with numerous photographs of the birds
that inhabit our region could not have been realized
without the participation of a string of qualified pho-
tographers from Moscow, Alma-Ata, Nizhny Nov-
gorod, Voronezh, Saratov, Orenburg, Kiev, Odessa,
Vitebsk, Vyatka, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, from
the Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve and just from
the U.S .A. and Izrael. The choice of the pictures
(alas, a large number of good photographs did not
end up in the Atlas) was determined by the quality
of the photograph, the sex and age of the bird con-
cerned and the location. Where possible, we have
given priority to photographs from Moscow and the
Moscow Region. The names of the photographers
can be found next to the photographs. Detailed cap-
tions to the photographs with information on date
and location are located at the end of the book (p.
348). Bringing together photographs of all the 273
species found in Moscow and the Moscow Region
place of bird records in winter
place of bird records in spring, summer,
and autumn
place of evident breeding
place of probably breeding

26
Fig. 5. Several geographic locations in the Moscow Region mentioned in the species accounts.
1 — «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District; 2 — Bolshevik village, Serpukhov District; 3 — Bolshoe Gridino, Yegor`evsk District; 4 — Dedinovo
area in the valley of the Oka River, Lukhovitsy District; 5 — Dmitrov City, Dmitrov District; 6 — estuary of Pakhra River, Ramenskoye District; 7
— Fryazevo, Noginsk District; 8 — Golovkovo, Solnechnogorsk District; 9 — «Gzhelka» fish-ponds, Ramenskoye District; 10 — Kozino, Krasnogorsk
District; 11 — Lake Sitnoye near Beloomut, Lukhovitsy District; 12 — Lotoshino fish-ponds, on the border of the Lotoshino and Volokolamsk
districts; 13 — Lyubertsy, Lyubertsy District; 14 — Mikhalyovo, Mozhaisk District; 15 — Mistsevo, Orekhovo-Zuevo District; 16 — Nepeitsino,
Klin District; 17 — Orevo, Dmitrov District; 18 — Pokrovskoe, Istra District; 19 — Protected Area (Zakaznik) «Zhuravlinaya Rodina» («Crane
Motherland»), Taldom District; 20 — Protected Area «Malinki», on the border between Naro-Fominsk and Podolsk Districts; 21 — Pushchino City,
Serpukhov District; 22 — Rakovo, Istra District; 23 — Shalakhovskoye water reservoir, Yegor`evsk District; 24 — Sokolova Pustyn, Stupino
District; 25 — Stepan’kovo, Pushkino District; 26 — Sudnikovo, Sergiev Posad District; 27 — Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District; 28 — Voskresensk
City, Voskresensk District; 29 — Yegor`evsk City, Yegor`evsk District; 30 — Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow University, Odintsovo
District.
during the past six years was only possible by in-
cluding photographs made outside our region.
In the Atlas works from 54 photographers have
been used: A.V. Antropov (1), Yu.B. Artyukhin (4),
K.V. Avilova (1), A.I . Bakka (1), S.V. Bakka (16),
I.V. Bartashov (17), P.K. Blashkin (5), Yu.Yu. Blokhin
(2), V.I. Bulavintsev (74), D.L. Dorofeev (3), S.L .
Eliseev (100), V.B . Erokhin (9), G.S. Eryomkin (7),
T.L . Faroukshin (5), S.Yu. Fokin (5), I.P. Gerzhik (2),
V.V. Golovnyuk (2), M.B. Gorpenyuk (6), G. Groot
Koerkamp (1), A.A . Isabekov (5), A.P. Ivanov (2),
M.N . Ivanov (30), V.V. Ivanovsky (2), M.V. Kalyakin
(2), V.N. Kalyakin (1), E.V. Kharchuk (2), N.Yu.
Kiseleva (4), P.E . Kondrashov (2), N.B. Konyukhov
(13), S.V. Kornev (2), E.A . Kosareva (1), D.V. Ko-
shelev (1), V.A . Krishchenko (7), A.P. Levashkin (3),
O.L. Malov (1), A.A . Manylov (2), K.E. Mikhailov
(25), N.S. Morozov (1), V.V. Morozov (3), I.A. Mu-
rashev (11), N.D. Neifeld (9), V.A . Nikulin (4), L.M.
Novikova (1), V.S . Onishchenko (4), P.Yu. Parkhaev
(190), Yu.B. Shibnev (1), I.S. Smetanin (37), V.V.
Solodushkin (5), P.S . Tomkovich (12), A.A . Topishko
(5), V.V. Tyakht (82), V.V. Zabugin (150), T.A.
Zarubina (4), V.A . Zubakin (4).

27
At the following sites one can find more photo-
graphs by some of these excellent photographers:
Igor Bartashov: http://club.foto.ru/gallery/photos/
author.php?author_id=60314
Sergei Eliseev: http://yeliseev.nm.ru/
Askar Isabekov: http://www.birds.kz/
Vsevolod Krishchenko: http://sevakri.photosight.ru/
Vadim Onishchenko: http://www.wildlife-photo.org
Pavel Parkhaev: http://www.paleo.ru/paleonet/
galery.html?id=23
Aleksandr Topishko: http://club.foto.ru/gallery/pho-
tos/author.php?author_id=7487
Viktor Tyakht: http://tyakht.photosight.ru
Acknowledgements
The preparation and publication of this Atlas has
been made possible by the help of the participants in
the programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow
Region», who provided the authors with an enormous
amount of data on the birds of the region. The au-
thors are also very grateful to all those who have made
this programme possible and contributed in the prep-
aration of the Atlas.
For her continuous support over the years of our
programme and her help in publishing the annual re-
ports, we are grateful to the director of the Zoological
Museum of Moscow State University and Member of
Fig. 6 . The same for Moscow City.
1 — Borisov pond; 2 — Botanical Garden of the Russian
Academy of Sciences; 3 — Brateyevo area; 4 — Izmaylovsky
Park; 5 — Khimki Reservoir; 6 — Kolomenskoye area; 7 —
Kurkino area; 8 — Kuskovo Park; 9 — Mar`ino area; 10 —
Medvedkovo area; 11 — Moscow Zoo; 12 — Moskva River;
13— Moskva River in the Mnevniki area; 14 — National
Park «Losiny ostrov»; 15 — Ostankino Park; 16 — sewage
farms in the Lyublino area; 17 — Skhodnya River; 18 —
Solntsevo area; 19 — Strogino area; 20 — Suvorovsky Park;
21 — Terletsky Park; 22 — Tsarytsino ponds; 23 — Uzkoye
Park; 24 — valley of the Gorodnya River; 25 — Yuzhnoye
(South) Butovo area.
the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Olga L.
Rossolimo.
We are indebted to Grigory S. Eryomkin for his
thorough, detailed checking of our maps against the
existing record database (more than 10,000 reports
in electronic tables). He also volunteered for research-
ing the literature and thus added important informa-
tion to the database. We should also mention that G.S.
Eryomkin is the doubtless leader among all partici-
pants in the programme, having provided more than
anyone else and highly detailed information on the
birds of the region, from a wide area. His data con-
stitute an important part of the total information
brought together during the programme.
We are most grateful to professor V.M . Konstan-
tinov, who agreed to be editor of this volume. Price-
less help in editing the English texts of the species
accounts and in translating the Introduction was re-
ceived from Geert Groot Koerkamp. Sergei I. Golo-
vach was a great help in improving the English texts
of the species accounts. N .S . Morozov made impor-
tant remarks to the text. Ya.A . Red`kin, P.S. Tomko-
vich and E.A . Koblik checked the correct identifica-
tion of the species in the photographs.
We should also mention here ms. Astrid Mayer
of the Office of the Agricultural Counsellor of the
Royal Netherlands Embassy in Moscow, for her tech-
nical advice in solving financial issues.

28
We are grateful to the director of the Pensoft
Publishing House, Dr. Lyubomir Penev, for our fruit-
ful cooperation and his advice in preparing the lay-
out for the Atlas.
For technical assistance with servicing and re-
pairing office equipment we would like to thank V.V.
Larin and staff members at the Zoological Museum
A.V. Martynov and A.A . Lisovsky. In our search for
photographs of birds we received great help from V.V.
Tyakht, S.L . Eliseev, E.V. Zubakina, I.I . Chernichko,
A.B. Popovkina, N.A . Egorova, K.E . Mikhailov,
V.Yu. Arkhipov, A.V. Tikhomirova, Yu.Yu. Blokhin,
S.Yu. Fokin, P.Yu. Parkhaev, S.V. Bakka and N.Yu.
Kiseleva. We also thank moderators and owners of
websites used for publishing information about the
programme «Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Re-
gion» and the preparations for the Atlas, thus ena-
bling us to locate photographs and receive data for
use in this book: these are mailgroup and website of
the Menzbir Ornithological Society (V.V. Kontorsh-
chikov and A.A . Lisovsky), the website of the Rus-
sian Bird Conservation Union (RBCU) (E.V. Zubaki-
na and M.S . Romanov), the mailgroup «Birds of
Moscow and the Moscow Region» (G. Groot
Koerkamp and E.A . Lebedeva), the mailgroup of the
RBCU (O.V. Borodin), the mailgroup of the Mos-
cow Region’s branch of the RBCU (V.A . Nikulin),
the website «Shumkar» (A.Yu. Mishustin).
This publication has been made possible with
the financial support from the MATRA/KNIP Pro-
gramme of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Mos-
cow, from our sponsors S.A . Smirnov, V.V. Tyakht,
E.V. Shevchenko and I.G. Burov, I.L . Kalinin, Yu.V.
Nakhimova and with assistance of the Russian Bird
Conservation Union.
Main results
Finishing the introductory chapter, we would like
to stress that the current Atlas is only the very first
result of the work for the programme «Birds of Mos-
cow and the Moscow Region». It provides an im-
pression of the current distribution in the area of all
bird species, including breeding birds, migrants, va-
grants, wintering and nomadic birds. The Atlas clear-
ly demonstrates to both participants in the programme
and all interested readers the rationale of joint ef-
forts in the study of birds of Moscow and the Mos-
cow Region. At the same time, it may be used as a
basis for further, more advanced and detailed re-
search, aimed first of all at establishing the true sta-
tus of all species, their numbers and population dy-
namics, as well as other aspects of their biology and
their distribution within Moscow City and the region.
We are also convinced that the information used in
the Atlas may and will be used for conservation meas-
ures. Finally, we consider it just as important if this
Atlas will attract more and more new people to take
part in the observation of birds. We would like to
believe that we humans, once we know and better
understand birds, cannot remain indifferent to the
deterioration of the necessary preconditions for their
—
and thus ours as well — survival on this planet.
Mikhail Kalyakin, Olga Voltzit
References
Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J . (eds.) 1997. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds. London.
Hewlett, J. (ed.) 2002. The Breeding Birds of the London Area. London.
Il`ichev, V.D., Butiev, V.T. & Konstantinov, V.M . 1987. Ptitsy Moskvy i Moskovskoi oblasti. [Birds of
Moscow City and the Moscow Region.] Moscow. [In Russian]
Karta Moskvy i Moskovskoi oblasti 1996. [Map of Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Scale 1:350 000.]
Roskartografiya, Moscow. [In Russian]
Konstantinov, V.M. & Zakharov, R. 2005. Moscow. In: Kelcey, J.C. & Rheinwald, G. 2005. Birds in European
Cities. St. Katharinen, pp. 197–214 .
Ptushenko, E.S . & Inozemtsev, A.A . 1968. Biologia i khozyaistvennoe znachenie ptits Moskovskoi oblasti
i sopredelnykh territorii. [Biology and economic value of the birds of the Moscow Region and adjacent
territories.] Moscow. [In Russian]

29
Í. Ìîðîçîâ / N. Morozov

30
ÃÀÃÀÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGAVIIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè:
äâå ïòèöû âñòðå÷åíû 26.09 .1999 ã. íà ïðóäàõ Ëîòîøèíñ-
êîãî ðûáõîçà íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêî-
ãî ðàéîíîâ è îäíà — â àïðåëå 2000 ã. áëèç Îðåâî Äìèò-
ðîâñêîãî ðàéîíà.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with
only a few records during migration: two on 26 September
1999 on the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk
districts, and one in April 2000 near Orevo, Dmitrov District.
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êðàñíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà
Gavia stellata
Red-throated Diver

31
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé îñåííèé ìèãðàíò â îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå
îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ: 11.12 .2003 ã. ïîâðåæä̧ííàÿ
ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà ïîäîáðàíà íà Õèìêèíñêîì âäõð. è ïåðå-
äàíà â Çîîïàðê. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, äëÿ
ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè — Êðàñíàÿ êíè-
ãà ÐÔ.
A very rare autumn migrant in the Moscow Region. The
only winter record comes from the north-western part of
Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City
and the Russian Federation (European population).
Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk
×åðíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà
Gavia arctica
Black-throated Diver
Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

32
ÏÎÃÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPODICIPEDIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè: åäè-
íè÷íûå ðåãèñòðàöèè, â òîì ÷èñëå — íåðåãóëÿðíûå çèìíèå âñòðå÷è îò-
äåëüíûõ ïòèö â ãîðîäå íà ð. Ìîñêâå íèæå Êîëîìåíñêîãî. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare summer visitor and wintering species in Moscow City and
the Moscow Region. Records include birds spending the winter on the Moskva
River downstream from the Kolomenskoye area. Listed in the Red Data Book
of the Moscow region.
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è
ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.
A rare breeding bird and
passage migrant in the Mos-
cow Region. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ìàëàÿ ïîãàíêà
Tachybaptus ruficollis
Little Grebe
Êðàñíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà
Podiceps auritus Slavonian Grebe

33
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä â
îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé âèä â Ìîñêâå, ãäå ãíåçäîâàíèå íå äîêà-
çàíî, íî âîçìîæíî. Çàôèêñèðîâàíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ âñòðå÷à
íà íåçàìåðçàþùåé ÷àñòè ð. Ìîñêâû íà þãî-âîñòî÷íîé
îêðàèíå ãîðîäà ò̧ïëîé çèìîé, â ôåâðàëå 2002 ã. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird and migrant in
the Moscow Region, and rare in Moscow City, where nesting
is possible but has not been confirmed during the past few
years. The only winter record concerns a bird on the Moskva
River, on the south-eastern border of the City, during warm
winter weather in February of 2002. Listed in the Red Data
Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
 ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå çàȩ̈òû â
Ìîñêâó è íà âîäî̧ìû îáëàñòè âî âðåìÿ âåñåííèõ è îñåí-
íèõ ìèãðàöèé. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
In the past few years, vagrants have been recorded on
ponds and rivers in Moscow City and the Moscow Region
during spring and autumn migrations. Listed in the Red Data
Book of the Moscow Region.
Þ.Àðòþõèí/Yu.Artyukhin
×åðíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe
Ñåðîù̧êàÿ ïîãàíêà Podiceps grisegena
Red-necked Grebe
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

34
ÏÎÃÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPODICIPEDIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè — îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä êðóïíûõ âîäî̧ìîâ îáëàñòè è îê-
ðàèí Ìîñêâû. Îòäåëüíûå ïòèöû èíîãäà îñòàþòñÿ íà çè-
ìîâêó â ãîðîäå íà ð. Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon, but locally common migratory breeding
bird of big water bodies in the Moscow Region, also of sev-
eral ponds and rivers on the outskirts of Moscow City. Single
birds are sometimes observed in winter on non-freezing parts
of the Moskva River in the City. Listed in the Red Data Book
of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà
Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe

35
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

36
ÂÅÑËÎÍÎÃÈÅPELECANIFORMES
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Áîëüøîé áàêëàí
Phalacrocorax carbo
Great Cormorant
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

37
A vagrant in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Records refer to single birds seen during spring and
autumn migrations and in winter. In Moscow, one bird was seen flying over the Moskva River near Mar ’ino
on 1 February 2004.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Åäè-
íè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ïðèóðî÷åíû ê âå ñåííèì è
îñåííèì ìèãðàöèÿì è çèìîâêàì, â òîì ÷èñ-
ëå — â ñòîëèöå, ãäå îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè
1.02.2004 ã. íàä ïîéìîé ð. Ìîñêâû â Ìàðü-
èíî.

38
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin

39
Ã. Åð̧ìêèí / G. Eryomkin

40
ÀÈÑÒÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCICONIIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä, îòìå÷åí
â íåñêîëüêèõ òî÷êàõ Ìîñêâû è â âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè
îáëàñòè, íàñåëÿåò çàðî ñøèå áåðåãà âîäî̧ìîâ. Ãíåç-
äîâàíèå ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, íî íå äîêàçàíî, î÷åâèä-
íî èç-çà ñêðûòíîñòè ïòèö è ïðèóðî÷åííîñòè èõ
ãí̧çä ê ãóñòûì çàòîïëåííûì òðîñòíèêîâûì çàðîñ-
ëÿì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rare migratory species in Moscow City and
probably breeding species in south-eastern part of the
Moscow Region, occurring along ponds and rivers with
dense bank vegetation. Nesting is likely, but has not
been confirmed yet. Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ìàëàÿ âûïü
Ixobrychus minutus
Little Bittern
À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko

41
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû
èçâåñòíî ÷åòûðå âñòðå÷è âî âðåìÿ î ñåííåãî è âåñåííåãî
ïðîȩ̈òà.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with four records of sin-
gle birds during the past few years.
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïå-
ðåȩ̈òíûé âèä áîëüøèíñòâà êðóïíûõ âîäî-
̧ìîâ îáëàñòè ñ ãóñòîé îêîëîâîäíîé ðàñòè-
òåëüíîñòüþ (òðîñòíèê, ðîãîç è äð.) . Ãíåç-
äîâàíèå îáû÷íî îñòàåòñÿ íåäîêàçàííûì èç-çà ñêðûòíî ñòè ïòèö, îòìå-
÷àåìûõ ïî÷òè âñåãäà ïî õàðàêòåðíîìó ãîëîñó òîêóþùèõ ñàìöîâ. Â
Ìîñêâå êðàéíå ðåäêà, îòìå÷åí ñëó÷àé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â ïîéìå ð. Ãîðîäíè
íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, inhab-
iting most of the big lakes and ponds with dense reedbeds. Nesting usually
remains unconfirmed due to the birds’ shy behaviour, but the characteristic
calls of the males betray their presence. It is very rare in Moscow City, but
has been found nesting once in the southeast of the city. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Áîëüøàÿ áåëàÿ öàïëÿ
Egretta alba
Great Egret
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áîëüøàÿ âûïü
Botaurus stellaris
Eurasian Bittern

42
ÀÈÑÒÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCICONIIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ êîëîíèàëüíûé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå íåðåãóëÿðíî è â íåáîëü-
øîì ÷èñëå ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé. Çàôèêñèðî-
âàíû òðè çèìíèå âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è
îáëàñòè.
A colonial species, never abundant but regularly nesting in
the Moscow Region. Rarely, some birds appear in Moscow City
during migration. There are three records of single birds in win-
ter in Moscow City and in the Region.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Ì.Èâàíîâ / M.Ivanov
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ
Ardea cinerea
Grey Heron
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

43
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Ðåãóëÿðíî ãíåçäèòñÿ â çàïàäíûõ ðàéîíàõ îáëàñòè,
èçðåäêà îòìå÷àåòñÿ è â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ãíåçäèòñÿ ñåâåðíåå, âîñòî÷íåå è þæíåå Ìîñêâû.  2004 ã.
â ðàìêàõ VI Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ó÷̧òà ïðîâåäåíû öåëåíàïðàâëåííûå ïîèñêè æèëûõ ãí̧çä áåëîãî àèñòà,
÷òî ïîçâîëèëî îáíàðóæèòü áîëåå 50 ìåñò ðàçìíîæåíèÿ âèäà, íå èçâåñòíûõ ðàíåå.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Mos-
cow Region. Regularly nests in the western districts of the
region. Birds and single nests are occasionally found to
the north, east and south of the city. In 2004, during the VI
International White Stork Census, a special survey of oc-
cupied nests of the White Stork was conducted. As a re-
sult, 50 nests unknown before were found.
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.BulavintsevÑ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Áåëûé àèñò
Ciconia ciconia
European White Stork
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

44
ÀÈÑÒÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCICONIIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäîê; ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí. Åäè-
íè÷íûå âñòðå÷è â ëåòíåå âðåìÿ íà
þãî-âîñòîêå îáëàñòè è îñåíüþ — íà
ñåâåðå îáëàñòè, â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå
(ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A very rare species, the exact status
of which is unclear. Single birds have
been registered in the south-eastern and
northern parts of the Region. Listed in
the Red Data Books of the Moscow Re-
gion and the Russian Federation.
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
×̧ðíûé àèñò
Ciconia nigra
Black Stork

45
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ
Grey Heron
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Áåëûé àèñò
European White Stork

46
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

47
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

48
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
An extremely rare passage migrant in the Moscow Re-
gion, with only a single record of three migrants in a flooded
area of the Moskva River flood-lands near Vinogradovo,
Voskresensk District, on 13 April 2000. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation.
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíû
òðè âñòðå÷è: îäíà ïòèöà 12.04.2001 ã. íà ðàçëèâàõ â ïîé-
ìå ð. Ìîñêâû â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Âèíîãðàäîâî, Âîñêðåñåíñ-
êèé ðàéîí; ñóäÿ ïî ïîâåäåíèþ — ÿâíî äèêàÿ ïòèöà äåð-
æàëàñü 2–3 äíÿ íà íåáîëüøîì îçåðå â çàãîðîäíîé ÷àñòè
Íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïàðêà «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ» â êîíöå îêòÿá-
ðÿ 2003 ã. (ôîòî); 20 è 27.04.2003 ã. ïî 9 ïòèö âèäåëè ïå-
ðåëåòàþùèìè â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ãîëîâêîâî Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñ-
êîãî ðàéîíà.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with three records in
recent years: one bird on 12 April 2001 in a flooded area of
the Moskva River valley near Vinogradovo, Voskresensk
District; another one spending several days on a small lake in the National Park «Losiny Ostrov» just outside
Moscow City in late October 2003 (photo); and a flock of 9 birds was seen flying near Golovkovo, Solnech-
nogorsk District, on 20 and 27 April 2003.
Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin
Êðàéíå ðåäêà â îáëàñòè íà ïðîȩ̈òå.
Åäèíñòâåííàÿ âñòðå÷à èìåëà ìåñòî â Âè-
íîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðå-
ñåíñêèé ðàéîí: òðè ïòèöû îòìå÷åíû
13.04.2000 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áåëîù̧êàÿ êàçàðêà
Branta leucopsis
Barnacle Goose
Êðàñíîçîáàÿ êàçàðêà Rufibrenta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose

49
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, áîëüøèíñòâî
ðåãèñòðàöèé îòíîñèòñÿ ê âåñåííåìó ïåðèîäó.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region and in Mos-
cow City. Most records refer to spring migration.
Í. Êèñåȩ̈âà / N. Kiseleva
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Ñåðûé ãóñü
Anser anser
Greylag Goose
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

50
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Ìàññîâûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, âåñíîé íà ðàçëè-
âàõ ðåê èíîãäà îáðàçóþòñÿ ñêîïëåíèÿ èç íåñêîëüêèõ òû-
ñÿ÷ ïòèö. Íåðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå â Ìîñêâå.
An abundant passage migrant in the Moscow Region and
a regular passage migrant in Moscow City. Flock size some-
times up to several thousand birds during spring migration.
Í.Êîíþõîâ/N.Konyukhov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áåëîëîáûé ãóñü
Anser albifrons
White-fronted Goose

51
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Åäèíè÷íûå îñîáè è íåáîëüøèå ãðóïïû ÷àùå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ â ñòà-
ÿõ ñ äðóãèìè ãóñÿìè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Most often, single birds or small flocks are found
together with other migrating geese. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the Russian
Federation.
Îáû÷åí íà âåñåííåì è ðåäîê íà îñåí-
íåì ïðîȩ̈òå, âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â Ïîäìîñêîâüå
÷àùå âñåãî âìå ñòå ñ áåëîëîáûìè ãóñÿìè,
êîòîðûì óñòóïàåò ïî ÷èñëåííîñòè.  íå-
áîëüøîì ÷èñëå ìèãðèðóåò íàä Ìîñêâîé;
îäíà ïòèöà îòìå÷åíà çèìîé, 21.01.2001 ã.,
íà íåçàìåðçàþùåé ð. Ñõîäíå.
Common spring and rare autumn migrant in the Moscow Region, usually forming mixed flocks with the
more abundant White-fronted Goose. Small numbers migrate across Moscow City. One bird was seen in
winter on a non-freezing part of the Skhodnya River near the northwestern border of Moscow on 21 January
2001.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Ìîðîçîâ / V. Morozov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïèñêóëüêà
Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose
Ãóìåííèê
Anser fabalis
Bean Goose
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

52
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è î÷åíü ðåäêèé ëå-
òóþùèé, âîçìîæíî — ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ âèä îá-
ëàñòè. Âåðîÿòíî, ãíåçäèëñÿ â ðûáõîçå «Áè-
ñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí, â 2001 ã. Â Ìîñ-
êâå åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ëåòîì è îñåíüþ îò-
íîñÿòñÿ, âåðîÿòíî, ê âûðàùåííûì â íåâîëå
ïòèöàì.
A rare migrant and very rare summer vis-
itor, possibly breeding in the Moscow Region.
In the summer of 2001, a pair of Mute Swans
probably nested in the «Biserovo» fish-ponds,
Noginsk District. The few summer and autumn
records in Moscow City probably all refer to
birds escaped or released from captivity.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ëåáåäü-øèïóí
Cygnus olor
Mute Swan

53
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè íà ïðóäàõ
Ëîòîøèíñêîãî ðûáõîçà íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âî-
ëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ 26.04.2003 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. One bird was record-
ed on the Lotoshino fish-ponds, on the border of the Lotoshi-
no and Volokolamsk districts, on 26 April 2003. Listed in the
Red Data Book of the Russian Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå
äâàæäû âñòðå÷åí â çèìíèé ïå-
ðèîä íà íåçàìåðçàþùåé ð. Ìîñ-
êâå.
A rare passage migrant in the
Moscow Region. Two winter
records are known from Moscow
City of birds staying on non-freez-
ing parts of the Moskva River.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ëåáåäü-êëèêóí
Cygnus cygnus
Whooper Swan
Ìàëûé ëåáåäü
Cygnus bewickii
Bewick’s Swan
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

54
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Îòìå÷åíû åäèíè÷íûå çàȩ̈òû â îáëàñòè â ìèãðàöè-
îííûé ïåðèîä; äîñòîâåðíîñòü íåêîòîðûõ èç ïîëó÷åííûõ
ñîîáùåíèé âûçûâàåò ñîìíåíèÿ.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Single vagrants have been regis-
tered in the Moscow Region during mi-
gration, but there are doubts about the
reliability of some reports.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ïåãàíêà
Tadorna tadorna
Common Shelduck

55
Breeding and wintering in Moscow
City. The current city population originates
from birds in the Moscow Zoo that have
gradually dispersed over the city’s ponds. At
present nesting occurs in natural shelters,
mainly garrets. In winter, the birds retreat to
the ponds of the Moscow Zoo. Beyond the
city’s borders, breeding was recorded only
in one locality. For the maps, data were used
from the Ruddy Shelduck Project of the
Working Group on Geese, Swans and Ducks
of Northern Eurasia, coordinated by Anasta-
sia B. Popovkina.
Ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä
Ìîñêâû. Ñîâðåìåííàÿ ãîðîäñêàÿ
ïîïóëÿöèÿ ñôîðìèðîâàëàñü èç ïòèö,
æèâøèõ â Ìîñêîâñêîì çîîïàðêå,
ïîñòåïåííî ðàññåëèâøèõñÿ ïî
ìîñêîâñêèì âîäîåìàì è íà÷àâøèõ
ãíåçäèòñÿ â åñòåñòâåííûõ óêðûòèÿõ, â îñíîâíîì íà ÷åðäàêàõ. Íà çèìó ïòèöû ñîáèðàþòñÿ íà ïðóäàõ
Ìîñêîâñêîãî Çîîïàðêà. Âíå Ìîñêâû ãíåçäîâàíèå îòìå÷åíî â Ïóøêèíñêîì ð-íå. Ïðè ñîñòàâëåíèè êàðò
èñïîëüçîâàíû äàííûå ïðîåêòà Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî ãóñåîáðàçíûì Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè, ïðîâîäèìîãî À.Á.
Ïîïîâêèíîé.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Îãàðü
Tadorna ferruginea
Ruddy Shelduck

56
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
One of the most common ducks in the Moscow Region and certainly the most abundant breeding in
Moscow City. The birds winter on non-freezing ponds and rivers in Moscow and also outside the city on the
Moskva River. Regular wintering sites of many birds have been revealed thanks to the regular annual win-
ter counts organized by Ksenia V. Avilova. On the map this
sites are marked by small dark rings. Big dark rings mark
sites of accumulation of more than 1 000 specimens.
Îäèí èç ñàìûõ îáû÷íûõ â
îáëàñòè è íàèáîëåå ìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çè-
ìóþùèé íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî-
̧ìàõ âèä óòîê. Â ðåçóëüòàòå ìíî-
ãîëåòíèõ çèìíèõ ó÷̧òîâ, ïðîâîäè-
ìûõ ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì Ê.Â. Àâè-
ëîâîé, âûÿâëåíû ðàéîíû ðåãóëÿð-
íûõ ìàññîâûõ çèìîâîê â ãîðîäå
(ò̧ìíûå êðóæêè íà ëåâîé êàðòå,
êðóïíûå ò̧ìíûå êðóæêè — ìå ñòà
çèìíèõ ñêîïëåíèé áîëåå ÷åì ïî
òûñÿ÷å ïòèö).
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êðÿêâà
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev

57
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
A common passage mi-
grant and uncommon breeding
bird in the Moscow Region.
There are two winter records
from outside Moscow. In Mos-
cow City, it is uncommon dur-
ing migration and sometimes
winters on non-freezing parts of
the Moskva River. Rarely nests
in Moscow City. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow
City.
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè, äâå çèìíèõ âñòðå÷è âíå
ãîðîäà.  Ìîñêâå íà ïðîȩ̈òå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí, à çèìîé — ðåäîê íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî̧ìàõ, â åäè-
íè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ãíåçäèòñÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
×èðîê-ñâèñòóíîê
Anas crecca
Common Teal
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

58
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå âñòðå÷åíà äâàæäû âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé:
24.10.1999 ã. ñàìöà è ñàìêó âèäåëè íà Õèìêèíñêîì âîäîõðàíèëèùå è 3.05.2003 ã. îäíó ïòèöó — íà
Öàðèöûíñêîì ïðóäó. Ãíåçäèòñÿ ó ñ àìîé îêðàèíû ãîðîäà â Íàöèîíàëüíîì ïàðêå «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ».
Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. There are two records from Moscow City during
migration: a male and female on 24 October 1999 in the north-western part of the city and one bird on 3 May
2003 in its south-eastern part. Breeds just outside Moscow City in the National Park «Losiny Ostrov».
Listed in the Red Data books of Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îá-
ëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è ëåòîì; èçâå-
ñòíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ ïÿòè ïòèö â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà
25.11 .1999 ã. íà Áîðèñîâñêîì ïðóäó.
A common passage migrant and rare breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. A rare migrant and summer visitor to Mos-
cow City. There is one winter record: five birds seen on 25
November 1999 on the non-freezing Borisov Pond in the
south-eastern part of
Moscow.
Ê. Àâèëîâà / K. Avilova
Ñåðàÿ óòêà
Anas strepera
Gadwall
Ñâèÿçü
Anas penelope
Eurasian Wigeon
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
È.Ñìåòàíèí/I.Smetanin

59
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ëèøü ìå ñòàìè îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, î÷åíü ðåäîê
íà ãíåçäîâàíèè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé, îäèí ðàç îòìå÷åí ëåòîì è íåðåãóëÿðíî — íà
çèìîâêàõ.
An uncommon, though lo-
cally rather common passage
migrant, very rarely breeding in
the Moscow Region. It is rare
in Moscow City during migra-
tion, has been recorded once in
summer and irregularly in win-
ter.
Í. Êèñåȩ̈âà / N. Kiseleva
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Øèëîõâîñòü
Anas acuta
Northern Pintail

60
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå
ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå è ëåòîì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Re-
gion. Rare in Moscow City during migration and in summer. Listed in
the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
×èðîê-òðåñêóíîê
Anas querquedula
Garganey

61
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä
îáëàñòè. Èçðåäêà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ â Ìîñêâå íà ïðîȩ̈òå, èçâå-
ñòíû åäèíè÷íûå ñëó÷àè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â ãîðîäå. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon passage migrant and breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. A rare passage migrant and breeding bird in
Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Øèðîêîíîñêà
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler

62
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû èçâåñòíû
òðè äîñòîâåðíûå âñòðå÷è: îäíà ïòèöà 14.10.2000 ã. è ñàìêà
19.09 .2004 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí;
äâà ñàìöà è ñàìêà 23.02.2004 ã. â ã. Âîñêðåñåíñê.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with three recent
records: single birds were observed on the «Biserovo» fish-
ponds, Noginsk District, on 14 October 2000 and on 19 Sep-
tember 2004, and two males with one female at Voskresensk
on 23 February 2004.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êðàñíîíîñûé íûðîê
Netta rufina
Red-crested Pochard

63
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè; íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
âèä â Ìîñêâå, çèìóåò â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå â Çîîïàðêå è íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
A passage migrant and breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City.
Winters in small numbers in Moscow on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River and in the Moscow Zoo.
Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êðàñíîãîëîâûé íûðîê
Aythya ferina
Common Pochard

64
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäå-
ëè â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí, 2.10.2004 ã.
Ïòèöà, âñòðå÷åííàÿ â Ìîñêâå íà Äåðèâàöèîííîì êàíàëå
Õèìêèíñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëèùà 18.01.2004 ã., ìîãëà óëåòåòü
èç Ìîñêîâñêîãî Çîîïàðêà.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City.
One bird was recorded on the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, No-
ginsk District, on 2 October 2004. A bird observed on a chan-
nel of the Khimki Reservoir in the northern part of Moscow
on 18 January 2004 could have escaped from the Moscow
Zoo.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Áåëîãëàçûé íûðîê
Aythya nyroca
Ferruginous Duck

65
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, â åäèíè÷íûõ
ñëó÷àÿõ — çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè. Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé è îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé çèìó-
þùèé íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ âîäî̧ìàõ âèä â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common passage migrant and breeding bird in the
Moscow Region, rare in winter. An uncommon breeding bird
and migrant and fairly common wintering bird in Moscow
City on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River and some
other water bodies. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow
City.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Õîõëàòàÿ ÷åðíåòü
Aythya fuligula
Tufted Duck

66
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. Winter
records are rare on non-freezing parts of the Moskva River in
Moscow City. A flock of 50 wintering or late migrating birds
was seen on 23 November 2003 at the «Biserovo» fish-ponds,
Noginsk District.
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè. Íà çèìîâêàõ â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ âñòðå÷àåòñÿ íà íåçàìåðçàþ-
ùèõ ÷àñòÿõ ð. Ìîñêâû â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà; îäíàæäû, 23.11.2003 ã., ãðóïïà èç 50 ïîçäíèõ ïðîȩ̈òíûõ èëè
îñòàâøèõñÿ íà çèìîâêó ïòèö îòìå÷åíà çà ãîðîäîì â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
È.Ñìåòàíèí/I.Smetanin
Ìîðñêàÿ ÷åðíåòü
Aythya marila
Greater Scaup
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

67
A very rare passage migrant in the Mos-
cow Region, with only three autumn records:
one bird on the Shalakhovskoye water reser-
voir, Yegor ’evsk District, on 10 October 1999;
two on the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/
Volokolamsk districts, on 21 October 2001;
three birds on the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, No-
ginsk District, on 2 November 2003.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäîê â îáëàñòè íà î ñåííåì ïðîȩ̈òå: îäíó ïòè-
öó íàáëþäàëè 10.10.1999 ã. íà Øàëàõîâñêîì âîäîõðàíè-
ëèùå â Åãîðüåâñêîì ðàéîíå; äâóõ 21.10.2001 ã. — íà Ëî-
òîøèíñêîì ðûáõîçå, Ëîòîøèíñêèé/Âîëîêîëàìñêèé ðàé-
îíû, è òðè ïòèöû — 2.11.2003 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî»,
Íîãèíñêèé ðàéîí.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îäè-
íî÷êè âñòðå÷åíû äâàæäû, — 18.01.2004 ã. íà Äåðèâàöè-
îííîì êàíàëå Õèìêèíñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëèùà è 29.01.2004
ã. íà ð. Ìîñêâå â Áðàòååâî.
A very rare wintering species in the Moscow Region.
Only two records of single birds were made in Moscow City
in the winter of 2003/2004 at two locations: on a channel of
the Khimki Reservoir in the northern part of the City on 18
January and on the Moskva River in the area of Brateyevo on
29 January.
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Ìîðÿíêà
Clangula hyemalis
Long-Tailed Duck
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Òóðïàí
Melanitta fusca
Velvet Scoter

68
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä, â Ïîäìî ñêîâüå ãíåçäèòñÿ
òîëüêî â íåñêîëüêèõ ìå ñòàõ, â îñíîâíîì òàì, ãäå äëÿ íèõ
ñïåöèàëüíî ðàçâåøèâàþò ãíåçäîâûå äîìèêè. Çèìóåò íà
íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ó÷àñòêàõ ð. Ìîñêâû íèæå ãîðîäà è â ñòî-
ëèöå.  ãîðîäå — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðî-
ȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common passage migrant and uncommon breeding bird
and wintering species in the Moscow Region and in Moscow
City. At present, low numbers breed mainly in those parts of
the region where nest boxes have been erected, as well as near
water bodies in several parks in Moscow. Winters on non-freez-
ing sections of the Moskva River in Moscow and downstream
in the region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
È.Ñìåòàíèí/I.Smetanin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáûêíîâåííûé ãîãîëü Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye

69
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant in the Region.
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè. Íåðå-
ãóëÿðíûå çèìîâêè ïðîõîäÿò íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ó÷àñòêàõ
ð. Ìîñêâû çà ãîðîäîì è, î÷åíü ðåäêî, â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà. Â
Ìîñêâå îäíà ïàðà îòìå÷åíà íà âåñåííåì ïðîȩ̈òå,
7.04.2002 ã., íà Öàðèöûíñêîì ïðóäó.
A passage migrant and wintering species rare in the
Moscow Region and very rare in Moscow City. Irregular win-
ter records refer to non-freezing parts of the Moskva River
both in and outside the City. A pair was seen in Moscow City
on Tsarytsino Pond on 7 April 2002.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áîëüøîé êðîõàëü
Mergus merganser
Goosander
Ñðåäíèé êðîõàëü
Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

70
ÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMESÃÓÑÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅANSERIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.  ãîðîäå èçâåñòíà âñòðå÷à îäèíî÷íîé ïòèöû â ñåðå-
äèíå èþëÿ 1999 ã. â Òåðëåöêîì ïàðêå; îòäåëüíûå îñîáè èíîãäà îñòàþòñÿ íà çèìó íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå
ãîðîäà èëè íèæå íåãî ïî òå÷åíèþ.
A rare passage migrant and occasional winter visitor in the Moscow Region and in the City. In Moscow
City one July record of a single bird is known from Terletsky Park. Single birds are sometimes seen in winter
on non-freezing sections of the Moskva River in the City and downstream.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ëóòîê
Mergus albellus
Smew

71
Îãàðü
Ruddy Shelduck
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.ParkhaevÒ.Çàðóáèíà/T.ZarubinaÒ.Çàðóáèíà/T.Zarubina
Ò. Çàðóáèíà / T. Zarubina

72
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

73
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

74
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
A rare passage migrant and very rare breed-
ing bird in the Moscow Region. It is mostly seen
near water reservoirs and fish-ponds. There is only
one record of a migrating bird from Moscow City.
Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region
and the Russian Federation.
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è î÷åíü ðåä-
êèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè;
áîëüøèíñòâî ðåãèñòðàöèé ïðèóðî-
÷åíû ê âîäîõðàíèëèùàì è ïðóäàì
ðûáîðàçâîäíûõ õîçÿéñòâ. Îäíà
âñòðå÷à ïðîȩ̈òíîé ïòèöû íàä Ìîñ-
êâîé. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
Ì.Èâàíîâ/M.IvanovÌ.Èâàíîâ/M.Ivanov
Ñêîïà
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey

75
Îñîåä
Pernis apivorus
European Honey-buzzard
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïðî-
ȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå èçâåñòíû
âñòðå÷è åäèíè÷íûõ ïòèö íà ïðîȩ̈òå. Êðàñíûå Êíèãè Ìîñ-
êâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko
Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko
Â.Êðèùåíêî/V.Krishchenko
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
An uncommon
breeding bird and pas-
sage migrant in the
Moscow Region. Occa-
sional migrating birds
have been observed in
Moscow City. Listed in
the Red Data books of
Moscow City and the
Moscow Region.

76
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ðåäêèé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Äëÿ Ìîñêâû èçâåñò-
íû âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö — ëåòíÿÿ
28.06.2003 ã. ó ñò. ì. «Áåëÿåâî» è îñåííÿÿ
30.08.2003 ã. îêîëî Îñòàíêèíñêîãî ïàðêà. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon passage migrant and rare breed-
ing bird in the Moscow Region. Single birds have
been recorded in Moscow City in summer and au-
tumn: on 28 June 2003 in the southern part of the
city and on 30 August 2003 near the Ostankino Park.
Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
×̧ðíûé êîðøóí
Milvus migrans
Black Kite

77
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è íà âåñåí-
íåì ïðîȩ̈òå è äâàæäû ëåòîì — â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå â
1999 ã. è â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ïóùèíî â 2003 ã.  îáîèõ ñëó÷àÿõ
íàáëþäàëè ïîïûòêè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ, î÷åâèäíî çàêîí÷èâøèå-
ñÿ íåóäà÷íî. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. Single birds have been
recorded during spring migration. In addition, two probably
unsuccessful breeding attempts were registered in the sum-
mer of 1999 in the Taldom District and in the summer 2003
near Pushchino City, Serpukhov District. Listed in the Red
Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian Feder-
ation.
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the
Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Mos-
cow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ.Áàêêà/S.Bakka
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ïîëåâîé ëóíü
Circus cyaneus
Hen Harrier
Ñòåïíîé ëóíü
Circus macrourus
Pallid Harrier
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Ìîðîçîâ/V.Morozov

78
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMESÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îòìå÷åí 6.05.2000 ã. íà þãî-âîñòîêå
ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the
Moscow Region. In Moscow, one bird was seen during spring
migration on 6 May 2000 in the south-eastern part of the city.
Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ëóãîâîé ëóíü
Circus pygargus
Montagu`s Harrier
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

79
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ëîêàëüíî — îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä,
ðàñïðîñòðàí̧í â îáëàñòè ñïîðàäè÷íî, ïðèóðî÷åí ê îêîëîâîäíûì
áèîòîïàì.  Ìîñêâå îäèíî÷íûå ñàìêè îòìå÷åíû â ïîéìå ð. Ãî-
ðîäíè 13.08.1999 ã. è 18.05.2000 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Å. Êîñàðåâà / E. Kosareva
An uncommon, locally com-
mon breeding bird in the Moscow
Region, usually close to water.
Single females were seen in Mos-
cow City on 13 August 1999 and
18 May 2000, in the valley of the
Gorodnya River. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áîëîòíûé ëóíü Circus aeruginosus
Western Marsh Harrier
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

80
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä
Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå
ãíåçäèòñÿ â êðóïíûõ ëåñîïàðêàõ, çèìóåò. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
A common breeding bird
and wintering species in the
Moscow Region. An uncom-
mon resident species in Mos-
cow City, where it breeds in big
parks. Listed in the Red Data
Book of Moscow City.
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Òåòåðåâÿòíèê
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

81
An uncommon breeding bird and irregularly wintering
species in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City, it is rare as a
breeding bird and uncommon on migration and in winter. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.ParkhaevÑ.Áàêêà/S.Bakka
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è íåðåãóëÿðíî çèìóþùèé âèä îá-
ëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîȩ̈òå è çèìîâêàõ, î÷åíü ðåäîê íà
ãíåçäîâàíèè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê
Accipiter nisus
Eurasian Sparrowhawk

82
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä; îáèëèå çàâèñèò
îò ÷èñëåííîñòè ìûøåâèäíûõ ãðûçóíîâ, â îòäåëüíûå ãîäû
íåáîëüøîå ÷èñëî ïòèö îñòà̧òñÿ íà çèìîâêè èëè íàäîëãî
çàäåðæèâàåòñÿ îñåíüþ è ðàíî ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ âåñíîé. Â Ìîñ-
êâå — åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé è çèìîé.
Uncommon passage migrant in the Moscow Region,
but rather common to common in years of high rodent num-
bers. In such years it may hibernate in the region or be re-
corded late in autumn, or very early in spring. In Moscow
City, individual birds have been recorded during migration
and in winter.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Çèìíÿê
Buteo lagopus
Rough-legged Buzzard

83
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
A common migratory breeding bird in the
Moscow Region, with two known winter records.
A rare passage migrant in Moscow City; with
single observations in summer and winter. Breed-
ing has been confirmed in the Yuzhnoye (South)
Butovo area. Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, äâàæäû îò-
ìå÷åí çèìîé.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå, èìåþòñÿ çèìíÿÿ è ëåò-
íÿÿ âñòðå÷è è ðåãèñòðàöèÿ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â Þæíîì Áóòîâî. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin
Êàíþê
Buteo buteo
Eurasian Buzzard

84
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä îáëàñòè. Ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí, îäèíî÷-
íûõ ïòèö âèäåëè â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé è ëåòîì.Êðàñíûå
êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A very rare migrant and summer visitor in the Moscow
Region. Listed in Red Data Books of the Moscow Region
and the Russian Federation.
Ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé è ïðîȩ̈òíûé
âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant and sum-
mer visitor in the Moscow Region. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of the Mos-
cow Region.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Çìååÿä
Circaetus gallicus
Short-toed Eagle
Îð̧ë-êàðëèê
Hieraaetus pennatus
Booted Eagle
Â. Èâàíîâñêèé / V. Ivanovsky
Â.Èâàíîâñêèé/V.Ivanovsky
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

85
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëà-
ñòè è ÐÔ.
A rare migratory breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. Listed in Red Data Books
of the Moscow Region and the Russian Fed-
eration.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Áîëüøîé ïîäîðëèê
Aquila clanga
Greater Spotted Eagle
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

86
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
A very rare migratory breeding bird in
the Moscow Region. Listed in Red Data
Books of the Moscow Region and the Rus-
sian Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. There is only one winter record: near Sudnikovo
village, Sergiyev Posad District, in the winter of 2000/2001. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow
Region and the Russian Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈ò-
íûé âèä îáëàñòè.
Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áåðêóò
Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
Ìàëûé ïîäîðëèê
Aquila pomarina
Lesser Spotted Eagle
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñ-
êîâüÿ, èçâåñòíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ
áëèç Ñóäíèêîâî Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêîãî ðàé-
îíà â 2000/2001 ãã. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.

87
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé è íåðåãóëÿðíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Ðåäîê, à ìåñ-
òàìè, íà ïðóäàõ ðûáîðàçâîäíûõ õîçÿéñòâ è âîäîõðàíèëèùàõ, — íåìíîãî-
÷èñëåí íà ïðîȩ̈òå. Íàä Ìîñêâîé îòìå÷åí îäíàæäû, 5.12.2003 ã. â Ìàðüè-
íî. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
Êðàéíå ðåäêèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, èçâåñòíà ëèøü îäíà çèì-
íÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
An extremely rare species of the Region, the only record
has been restricted to winter. Listed in Red Data Books of the
Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Êðå÷åò
Falco rusticolus
Gyrfalcon
A very rare and irregularly
breeding bird in the Moscow Re-
gion. A rare, locally scarce passage
migrant, occurring over flood-
plains, fish-ponds or water reser-
voirs during migration. There is
one record from Moscow City of a
single bird in the Mar ’ino area. Listed in Red Data Books of the
Moscow Region and of the Russian Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Îðëàí-áåëîõâîñò
Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Sea Eagle

88
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
A very rare species in Moscow and in the Moscow Region on
migration, also in summer (Moscow) and winter. Since 2004, young
birds have been released from breeding centres in Moscow. Listed in
the Red Data books of Moscow, the Moscow Region and the Russian
Federation.
Î÷åíü ðåäîê â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñ-
òè íà ïðîȩ̈òå. Â Ìîñêâå îòäåëüíûå
ïòèöû çèìóþò, èçâåñòíû ëåòíèå
âñòðå÷è.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû â Ìîñê-
âå íà÷àëè âûïóñêàòü â ïðèðîäó âû-
ðàùåííûõ â ïèòîìíèêàõ ïòèö. Êðàñ-
íûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè è ÐÔ.
Ì.Èâàíîâ/M.Ivanov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Êàëÿêèí / V. Kalyakin
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Ñàïñàí
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon

89
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow
Region. Breeding has been confirmed in several Moscow’s
parks. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
È.Ñìåòàíèí/I.Smetanin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, â Ìîñêâå èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå ñëó-
÷àè ãíåçäîâàíèÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
×åãëîê
Falco subbuteo
Eurasian Hobby

90
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è
êðàéíå ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé
âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Èç-
âåñòíî îäíî ìåñòî ãíåçäî-
âàíèÿ áëèç Êîçèíî Êðàñíî-
ãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà â 2004 ã.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant
and very rare wintering spe-
cies in Moscow City and the
Moscow Region. Breeding
has been reported from the
vicinity of Kozino village in
the Krasnogorsk District, in
the central part of the Region.
Listed in the Red Data Book
of the Moscow Region.
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Äåðáíèê
Falco columbarius
Merlin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Í.Íåéôåëüä/N.Neifeld

91
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ëåòóþùèé
âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, äàííûõ î ãíåçäîâà-
íèè â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íå ïîñòóïàëî.
 Ìîñêâå èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå-
÷è ïðîȩ̈òíûõ ïòèö. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant and summer
visitor in the Moscow Region. No data
on breeding are available over the past
several years. Single migrants have been registered in Moscow City.
Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êîá÷èê
Falco vespertinus
Red-footed Falcon

92
ÑÎÊÎËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅFALCONIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå èçðåäêà çèìóåò,
â îáëàñòè èçâåñòíà îäíà çèìíÿÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon breeding bird and passage migrant in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Several
winter records are known from Moscow City, but only one from the Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel

93
Ëóãîâîé ëóíü
Montagu`s Harrier
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Áîëîòíûé ëóíü
Marsh Harrier
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà
Common Kestrel
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin
Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Òåòåðåâÿòíèê
Northern Goshawk
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

94
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

95
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

96
ÊÓÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGALLIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé îņ̃äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.
An uncommon resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region.
Ò.Ôàðóêøèí/T.Faroukshin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Òåòåðåâ
Lyrurus tetrix
Eurasian Black Grouse

97
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ðåäêèé îņ̃äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè; ìå ñòà òî-
êîâ ñîõðàíèëèñü ëèøü â íåñêîëüêèõ ëå ñíûõ ìàññèâàõ.
A rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Dis-
play grounds continue to exist in only a handful of forests.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ãëóõàðü
Tetrao urogallus
Western Capercaillie

98
ÊÓÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGALLIFORMES
Îáû÷íûé îņ̃äëûé, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rather common resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Mos-
cow City.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld
Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld
Ðÿá÷èê
Tetrastes bonasia
Hazel Grouse
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

99
Êðàéíå ðåäêèé âèä, åäèíñòâåííàÿ âñòðå÷à —
31.05.2003 ã. â çàêàçíèêå «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», Òàëäîì-
ñêèé ðàéîí. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ
(ïîïóëÿöèÿ öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè).
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ïòèö, î÷åâèäíî âûïóùåííûõ èëè óëåòåâøèõ èç ïèòîìíèêîâ.
The few records obviously refer to released or escaped birds.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
An extremely rare
species occurring only in
the northern part of the
Moscow Region: two
birds were seen in the
Protected Area «Zhurav-
linaya rodina», Taldom
District, in May 2003.
Listed in the Red Data
Books of the Moscow
Region and the Russian
Federation (Central Rus-
sian population).
Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
À.Àíòðîïîâ/A.Antropov
Áåëàÿ êóðîïàòêà
Lagopus lagopus
Willow Grouse
Ôàçàí
Phasianus colchicus
Common Pheasant

100
ÊÓÐÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGALLIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïåðåȩ̈òíûé,
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Äëÿ Ìîñêâû
èçâåñòíû ðåäêèå âñòðå÷è ìèãðèðóþùèõ
ïòèö è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ëåòíèå âñòðå-
÷è. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Ðåäêèé î ņ̃äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå —
ðåäêèå âñòðå÷è íà îêðàèíàõ ãîðîäà ñ âåñíû äî îñåíè. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Rare
on the outskirts of Moscow City between spring and autumn.
Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñåðàÿ êóðîïàòêà
Perdix perdix
Grey Partridge
Ïåðåïåë
Coturnix coturnix
Common Quail
An uncommon migratory
breeding bird in the Moscow
Region. Rarely, migrants and
summer visitors have been re-
corded in Moscow City. Listed
in the Red Data Book of Mos-
cow City.
Î. Ìàëîâ / O. Malov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

101
Òåòåðåâ
Eurasian Black Grouse Ãëóõàðü
Western Capercaillie
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

102
Ã. Åð̧ìêèí / G. Eryomkin

103
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

104
ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGRUIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè îáû÷íûé íà ïðîȩ̈òå,
ðåäêèé íà ãíåçäîâàíèè âèä îáëàñòè. Âî âðåìÿ îñåííåé
ìèãðàöèè îáðàçóþò ñêîïëåíèÿ ðàçìåðîì îò íåñêîëüêèõ
ñîòåí äî òûñÿ÷è è áîëåå ïòèö. Âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé èçðåä-
êà ïðîëåòàåò íàä Ìîñêâîé. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.
Uncommon, locally common passage migrant and a rare
breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Flock size at several
stopover sites used for rest and feeding varies from several
hundred to more than a thousand birds. A rare passage mi-
grant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the
Moscow Region.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov
Ñåðûé æóðàâëü
Grus grus
Common Crane
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

105
Åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è ëåòîì è â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé êàê â îáëà-
ñòè, òàê è â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
Individual birds have been recorded in summer and during mi-
gration in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Listed in the
Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä îáëàñòè, ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí.  îáëàñòè
äâàæäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíû òîêóþùèå ïòèöû: 2.06 .2001 ã.
â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ôðÿçåâî Íîãèíñêîãî ðàéîíà è 29.05.2004
ã. ó îç. Ñèòíîãî áëèç Áåëîîìóòà, Ëóõîâèöêèé ðàéîí. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare species in the Moscow Region, status is un-
clear. Single displaying males have been recorded in the re-
gion during the past few years: one on 2 June 2001 near
Fryazevo, Noginsk District, and one on 29 May 2004 not far
from Lake Sitnoye near Beloomut, Lukhovitsy District. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ìàëûé ïîãîíûø
Porzana parva
Little Crake
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïàñòóøîê
Rallus aquaticus
Water Rail

106
ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGRUIFORMES
Ðåäêèé, ëèøü ìåñòàìè îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé, âå-
ðîÿòíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Äîêàçà-
òåëüñòâ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íå ïîëó÷åíî.
Äâàæäû, âî âðåìÿ âåñåííåé è îñåííåé ìèãðàöèè, ïòèöû
íàéäåíû ãäå-òî â Ìîñêâå è ïåðåäàíû â Ìîñêîâñêèé çîî-
ïàðê. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rare, only locally rather common migratory bird, prob-
ably breeding in the Moscow Region. No evidence of breed-
ing is available over the past few years. Single birds have
been captured twice in Moscow City on migration and de-
livered to the Moscow Zoo. Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ïîãîíûø
Porzana porzana
Spotted Crake
Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

107
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå â
íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå îòìå÷åí âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è, â î ñíîâíîì ïî
îêðàèíàì ãîðîäà, — â ïåðèîä ðàçìíîæåíèÿ; ãíåçäîâàíèå äîêàçàíî
äëÿ ðàéîíà Ñîëíöåâî. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Small
numbers have been found in Moscow City during migration and in the
breeding season. Nesting has only been confirmed once in the Solnt-
sevo area. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin
Êîðîñòåëü
Crex crex
Corncrake
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

108
ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGRUIFORMES
Êàìûøíèöà
Gallinula chloropus
Common Moorhen
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëà-
ñòè è îòíîñèòåëüíî îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä â Ìîñêâå,
ãäå íåêîòîðûå ïòèöû îñòàþòñÿ íà çèìîâêó. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Re-
gion, and a rather common breeding bird and rare wintering spe-
cies in Moscow City, where small numbers hibernate regularly
on non-freezing water bodies. Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

109
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä,
íàñåëÿþùèé íåêîòîðûå âîäî̧ìû îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå ðåä-
êèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çè-
ìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird of some water
bodies in the Moscow Region. A rare breeding bird and mi-
grant, occasionally wintering in Moscow City. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ëûñóõà
Fulica atra
Common Coot

110
ÆÓÐÀÂËÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅGRUIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ñåðûé æóðàâëü
Common Crane

111
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Êîðîñòåëü
Corncrake
Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ëûñóõà
Common Coot
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Êàìûøíèöà
Common Moorhen
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin

112
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

113
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

114
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå çàðåãèñò-
ðèðîâàíà îäíà îñåííÿÿ âñòðå÷à.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region. One
record in Moscow City during autumn migration.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Í.Êîíþõîâ/N.Konyukhov
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Òóëåñ
Pluvialis squatarola
Grey Plover

115
Ðåäêèé, ìå ñòàìè — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè îáëàñòè. Ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðàëüíûõ ðàéîíîâ
Åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè âêëþ÷åíû â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó ÐÔ.
A rare, locally uncommon passage migrant in the Moscow
Region. The population of the central parts of European Russia
is listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Õðóñòàí
Eudromias morinellus
Eurasian Dotterel
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Êðàéíå ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä: òðè ïòèöû âñòðå÷å-
íû â çàêàçíèêå «Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», Òàëäîìñêèé ðàé-
îí, 23.09 .1999 ã.
An extremely rare passage migrant: three birds were seen
in the Protected Area «Zhuravlinaya rodina» («Crane Moth-
erland»), Taldom District, on 23 September 1999.
Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Çîëîòèñòàÿ ðæàíêà
Pluvialis apricaria
Eurasian Golden Plover

116
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant in the
Moscow Region.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ê.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.Mikhailov
Ãàëñòó÷íèê
Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

117
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè
è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
A migratory breeding bird un-
common in the Moscow Region and
rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ìàëûé çó̧ê
Charadrius dubius
Little Ringed Plover

118
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In
Moscow City rare or uncommon on migration and rare breeding spe-
cies. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
×èáèñ
Vanellus vanellus
Northern Lapwing
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèé-
ñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñ-
òè. Â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê èëè
ìàëî÷èñëåí â ïåðèîä ìèã-
ðàöèé, ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâà-
íèè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñ-
êâû.

119
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðàç çà ïîñëå-
äíèå ãîäû ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà áûëà îáíàðóæåíà 6.09 .2003 ã.
íà äíå ñïóùåííîãî ïðóäà â Ëîòîøèíñêîì ðûáõîçå, íà
ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with only one record
of a young bird on 6 September 2003 at the Lotoshino fish-
ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Êàìíåøàðêà
Arenaria interpres
Ruddy Turnstone

120
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä. Îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè è çàñíÿëè ñ ïîìîùüþ âèäåîêàìåðû íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ
ôèëüòðàöèè 25.05.2003 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. One bird was seen and filmed on a sewage farm near the town of
Lyubertsy on 25 May 2003. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation.
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä. Ïåðâàÿ âñòðå÷à äëÿ îáëàñòè èëè âòî-
ðàÿ, ïîñëå íà÷àëà XIX âåêà, ñî âðåì̧í ïóáëèêàöèè ñïèñ-
êà îáëàñòè È.À . Äâèãóáñêèì: îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè íà ñïó-
ùåííîì ïðóäó â çàïàäíîé ÷àñòè Ëîòîøèíñêîãî ðûáõîçà
ó ãðàíèöû Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ
12.05.2001 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The first Avocet since
the early 19th
century (Dvigubsky, 1802) was recorded at the
Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, on
12 May 2001. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian
Federation.
Õîäóëî÷íèê
Himantopus himantopus
Black-winged Stilt
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Øèëîêëþâêà
Recurvirostra avosetta
Pied Avocet
À. Ìàíûëîâ /
A. Manylov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin

121
121
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è, äëÿ ïîïóëÿöèè öåíòðà Åâðîïåé-
ñêîé Ðîññèè, — Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ÐÔ.
A very rare passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow
Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and the
Russian Federation (population of central part of European Russia).
À. Áàêêà / A. Bakka
À. Òîïèøêî / A. Topishko
Êóëèê-ñîðîêà Haematopus ostralegus Eurasian Oystercatcher
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

122
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Â
Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ëåòóþùèé âèä, âåðîÿòíî
ãíåçäèòñÿ â Íàöèîíàëüíîì ïàðêå «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ» è â
Ãëàâíîì Áîòàíè÷å ñêîì ñàäó ÐÀÍ, ãäå ðåãóëÿðíî îòìå÷à-
þò òîêóþùèõ ñàìöîâ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common breeding bird and passage migrant in the
Moscow Region. A rare passage migrant and summer visitor
to Moscow City, where breeding in the National Park «Los-
iny Ostrov» and in the Botanical Gardens of the Russian Acad-
emy of Sciences is likely given the regular records there of
displaying males. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow
City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
×åðíûø
Tringa ochropus
Green Sandpiper

123
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈ò-
íûé âèä, î÷åíü ðåäîê â îáëàñòè íà
ãíåçäîâàíèè.  Ìîñêâå — î÷åíü
ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä.
An uncommon passage migrant
and very rare breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. A very rare pas-
sage migrant in Moscow City.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ôèôè
Tringa glareola
Wood Sandpiper
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

124
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMESÍ.Êîíþõîâ/N.Konyukhov
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Î÷åíü ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈-
òå â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon passage migrant and a very rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region. A very rare
passage migrant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
È.Áàðòàøîâ/I.Bartashov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Áîëüøîé óëèò
Tringa nebularia
Common Greenshank

125
A rare migratory breeding bird in the Mos-
cow Region, including several areas just out-
side Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data books
of Moscow and the Moscow Region.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
È.Áàðòàøîâ/I.Bartashov
Òðàâíèê
Tringa totanus
Common Redshank
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, âêëþ÷àÿ áëè-
æàéøèå îêðå ñòíîñòè Ìîñêâû. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

126
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow
Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï.Òîìêîâè÷/P.Tomkovich
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Ù̧ãîëü
Tringa erythropus
Spotted Redshank

127
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
A rare migratory
breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. List-
ed in the Red Data
Book of the Moscow
Region.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ïîðó÷åéíèê
Tringa stagnatilis
Marsh Sandpiper

128
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä
îáëàñòè. Ðåäêèé ëåòóþùèé âèä â Ìîñêâå, ãäå, âîçìîæíî,
ãíåçäèòñÿ — òðåâîæàùèõñÿ ïòèö âèäåëè ó ïåðå ñå÷åíèÿ
ÌÊÀÄ è Êàøèðñêîãî øîññå íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà
11.07.2002 ã. è â ðàéîíå Êóðêèíî 14.06 .2004 ã. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
An uncommon passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow
Region. A rare summer visitor to Moscow City, where breeding is sug-
gested for two areas on the outskirts of the City. Listed in the Red Data
Book of Moscow
City.
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.EliseevÈ.Ñìåòàíèí/I.Smetanin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïåðåâîç÷èê
Actitis hypoleucos
Common Sandpiper

129
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow
Region.
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant and breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data books of
Moscow and the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ìîðîäóíêà
Xenus cinereus
Terek Sandpiper
Êðóãëîíîñûé ïëàâóí÷èê
Phalaropus lobatus
Red-necked Phalarope

130
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñòàìè îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè; ãíåçäîâàíèå ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ â Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêîì ðàé-
îíå.  Ìîñêâå äâàæäû âñòðå÷åí íà Ëþáëèíñêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüò-
ðàöèè âî âðåìÿ ëåòíèõ è îñåííèõ êî÷åâîê. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon, locally common passage migrant in the Mos-
cow Region. Nesting is suggested for the Orekhovo-Zuevo District,
in the northeast of the Region. Has been observed twice in Moscow
City at sewage farms in the Lyublino area in summer and early au-
tumn. Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Òóðóõòàí
Philomachus pugnax
Ruff
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

131
Ì.Èâàíîâ/M.Ivanov
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow
Region.
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev
Êóëèê-âîðîáåé
Calidris minuta
Little Stint
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

132
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
An extremely rare passage migrant in
the Moscow Region, with only three records
during autumn migration over the past
years: at sewage farms near the town of
Lyubertsy on 14 August 1999 (six); near
the village of Sudnikovo, Sergiyev-Posad
District, on 12 August 1999 (two); the vi-
cinity of Nepeitsino, Klin District, on 10
July 2003 (a flock of 20).
Êðàñíîçîáèê
Calidris ferruginea
Curlew Sandpiper
Êðàéíå ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, òðèæ-
äû îáíàðóæåí âî âðåìÿ îñåííèõ ìèãðàöèé: 6 ïòèö
íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè â Ëþáåðåöêîì
ðàéîíå 14.08 .1999 ã., äâå 12.08.1999 ã. áëèç Ñóä-
íèêîâî Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêîãî ðàéîíà è 20 ïòèö
10.07.2003 ã. — â îêðåñòíî ñòÿõ Íåïåéöèíî Êëèí-
ñêîãî ðàéîíà.
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Òÿõò/V.TyakhtÏ.Òîìêîâè÷/P.TomkovichÂ.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht

133
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region.
È.Ìóðàøåâ/I.Murashev
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev
×åðíîçîáèê
Calidris alpina
Dunlin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
È.Ìóðàøåâ/I.Murashev

134
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè, èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå îñåííèå âñòðå-
֏.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow
Region. Single birds have been recorded during
autumn migration.
Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ïåñ÷àíêà
Calidris alba
Sanderling
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

135
A vagrant or very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region,
with only two records during the past years: a young bird on 4 Sep-
tember 1999 on the «Biserovo» fish-ponds, Noginsk District, and a
series of records at sewage farms near Lyubertsy on 10 (four), 14 (one)
and 23 (four) August 1999.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, èçâåñòíû îäèíî÷íûå
ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è.
A rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with sever-
al summer records.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé èëè
çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Äâå ðåãèñò-
ðàöèè â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû: ìîëîäàÿ
îñîáü â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íî-
ãèíñêèé ðàéîí, 4 è 5.09 .1999 ã.; ñå-
ðèÿ âñòðå÷ íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïîëÿõ
ôèëüòðàöèè 10.08 (4 ïòèöû), 14.08
(îäíà) è 23.08 .1999 ã. (4 ïòèöû).
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Èñëàíäñêèé ïåñî÷íèê
Calidris canutus
Red Knot
Áåëîõâîñòûé ïåñî÷íèê Calidris temminckii Temminck`s Stint

136
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îá-
ëàñòè. Äâå ðåãèñòðàöèè çà ïîñëåäíèå
ãîäû: íåñêîëüêî ïòèö âèäåëè 27.05
2001 ã. áëèç Ðàêîâî Èñòðèíñêîãî ðàéî-
íà è îäíó ïòèöó — íà Ëþáåðåöêèõ ïî-
ëÿõ ôèëüòðàöèè â Ëþáåðåöêîì ðàéîíå
23.08.1999 ã.
A very rare passage migrant in the
Moscow Region, with two records during
the past few years: several birds near the
village of Rakovo, Istra District, on 27 May
2001, and one at a sewage farm near the
town of Lyubertsy on 23 August 1999.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîëåòíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region.
Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld
À. Èâàíîâ / A. Ivanov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ãðÿçîâèê
Limicola falcinellus
Broad-billed Sandpiper
À.Èâàíîâ/A.Ivanov
Ãàðøíåï
Lymnocryptes minimus
Jack Snipe

137
Îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå èçðåäêà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ è íà
ïðîȩ̈òå, è â ëåòíåå âðåìÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common passage migrant and uncommon breeding bird
in the Moscow Region. A rare passage migrant and a summer
visitor to Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Mos-
cow City.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áåêàñ
Gallinago gallinago
Common Snipe

138
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå ëèøü îäíàæäû çàðåãè-
ñòðèðîâàëè òð̧õ ïòèö â Ìíåâíèêîâñêîé
ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû 7.08.1999 ã.. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare breeding bird and passage migrant
in the Moscow Region. The sole record in
Moscow City refers to the valley of the Mosk-
va River in the Mnevniki area in August 1999.
Listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow
Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Äóïåëü
Gallinago media
Great Snipe

139
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñ-
ëå ðåãóëÿðíî ðåãèñòðèðóåòñÿ âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé, ÷àùå — âåñíîé, à òàêæå î÷åíü ðåäêî — â ïåðèîä
ðàçìíîæåíèÿ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon breeding bird and common passage migrant in the Moscow Region. An uncommon
passage migrant in Moscow City, more frequent in spring, very rare during the breeding season. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ñ. Ôîêèí / S. Fokin
Âàëüäøíåï
Scolopax rusticola
Eurasian Woodcock
Ñ.Ôîêèí/S.FokinÑ.Ôîêèí/S.Fokin
Ñ. Ôîêèí / S. Fokin
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140
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
An uncommon passage migrant and a rare breeding bird
in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of the
Moscow Region, and in the Red Data Book of the Russian
Federation (population of central part of European Russia).
Ðåäêèé ïðîëåòíûé âèä îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant in the Region.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Ñðåäíèé êðîíøíåï
Numenius phaeopus
Whimbrel
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áîëüøîé êðîíøíåï
Numenius arquata
Eurasian Curlew
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ðåä-
êèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä
îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíè-
ãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñ-
òè è, äëÿ ïîïóëÿöèè
öåíòðà Åâðîïåéñêîé
Ðîññèè, — Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà ÐÔ.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

141
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé
ïðîȩ̈òíûé, ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè.
An uncommon passage
migrant and rare breeding
bird in the Moscow Region.
Listed in the Red Data Book
of the Moscow Region.
È.Áàðòàøîâ/I.Bartashov
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Áîëüøîé âåðåòåííèê
Limosa limosa
Black-tailed Godwit
Ìàëûé âåðåòåííèê
Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit
An extremely rare passage migrant. The sole
record of one bird comes from the valley of the
Moskva River, near the village of Vinogradovo,
Voskresensk District, on 10 May 2003.
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Êðàéíå ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðåãèñ-
òðàöèÿ îäíîé ïòèöû èìåëà ìåñòî â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîé-
ìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí, 10.05.2003 ã.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

142
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëà-
ñòè. Ãðóïïó èç 5 ïòèö íàáëþäàëè 18 è
19.05.2002 ã. â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð.
Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí.
A very rare passage migrant in the
Moscow Region. A small flock of five birds
was observed on 18 and 19 April 2002 in
the flood-lands of the Moskva River near
Vinogradovo, Voskresensk District.
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
Êîðîòêîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê Stercorarius parasiticus Arctic Skua
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

143
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Îäíó ïòè-
öó âèäåëè â ðûáõîçå «Ãæåëêà», Ðàìåíñêèé ðàéîí,
22.09 .2002 ã., îäíó — â Äåäèíîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Îêè,
Ëóõîâèöêèé ðàéîí, 28 è 29.05.2003 ã.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region,
with two records of single birds: one on 22 September
2002 on the «Gzhelka» fish-ponds, Ramenskoye District,
the other in the vicinity of Dedinovo in the valley of the
Oka River.
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Îäíà ïòèöà
âñòðå÷åíà 8.04.2000 ã. â çàêàçíèêå «Æóðàâ-
ëèíàÿ ðîäèíà» â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The
only known record is of a single bird observed
on 8 April 2000 in the Protected Area «Zhurav-
linaya rodina» («Crane Motherland»), Taldom
District.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê
Stercorarius longicaudus
Long-tailed Jaeger
Ñðåäíèé ïîìîðíèê Stercorarius pomarinus
Pomarine Skua
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Þ. Áëîõèí / Yu. Blokhin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

144
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, ðåä-
êèé ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñê-
âû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
Å.Õàð÷óê/E.Kharchuk
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä îáëàñ-
òè, ñ 1993 ã. ïî íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ èçâåñòíû
äâà ìå ñòà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ.
A rare passage migrant both in the Moscow
Region and in Moscow City, and a rare breeding
bird in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data
books of Moscow and the Moscow Region.
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ÷àéêà Larus melanocephalus Mediterranean Gull
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
A very rare breeding
bird in the Moscow Region.
So far, two breeding locali-
ties are known, irregularly
occupied since 1993.
Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin
Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin
Ìàëàÿ ÷àéêà
Larus minutus
Little Gull

145
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
 îáëàñòè — îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, îáû÷íûé èëè, ëîêàëü-
íî, — ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä.  Ìîñêâå ÷èñëî ãíåç-
äÿùèõñÿ ïòèö çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ðåçêî ñîêðàòèëîñü èç-çà çàñò-
ðîéêè òðàäèöèîííûõ ìåñò ãíåçäîâàíèÿ; âèä îáû÷åí âî âðåìÿ
ìèãðàöèé è íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà
çèìîâêàõ íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå
ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common breeding bird and
common, locally abundant pas-
sage migrant in the Moscow Re-
gion. In Moscow City it is a rare
breeding bird, a common passage
migrant and uncommon in winter
on the Moskva River. The number
of colonies in the City has declined
dramatically over the past decade
because of intense construction.
Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îç̧ðíàÿ ÷àéêà
Larus ridibundus
Black-headed Gull

146
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Êëóøà
Larus fuscus
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Âîñòî÷íàÿ êëóøà
Larus heuglini
Heuglin’s Gull
Ê.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.Mikhailov
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëà-
ñòè è Ìîñêâû; äëÿ îáëàñòè èçâåñòíû
åäèíè÷íûå ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è. Äîñòîâåð-
íî ñòü îïðåäåëåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ ïòèö, îò-
ìå÷åííûõ â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè â ïîñëå-
äíèå ãîäû, âûçûâàåò ñîìíåíèÿ.
A very rare passage migrant in Mos-
cow and in the Moscow Region, with a few
known summer records. The identification
of these form in the field often causes prob-
lems and there are doubts about the relia-
bility of some records.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Äî-
ñòîâåðíîñòü îïðåäåëåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ
èç îòìå÷åííûõ ïòèö âûçûâàåò ñîìíå-
íèÿ.
A very rare passage migrant in
Moscow and in the Moscow Region,
with a few known summer records.
There are doubts about the reliability
of some records.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Ãîëîâíþê/V.GolovnyukÂ.Ãîëîâíþê/V.Golovnyuk
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

147
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
An uncommon migrant and rare breeding and win-
tering bird in the Moscow Region. Almost all wintering
birds gather on the non-freezing parts of the Moskva River
downstream of Moscow. Numbers in Moscow City are
rather low year round, but they increase somewhat in
winter, when up to a hundred birds can be found on the
Moskva River. Breeding has been registered in the City
only once.
Å. Õàð÷óê / E. Kharchuk
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé, ðåäêèé ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ è çèìó-
þùèé — ïî÷òè èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî íà íåçàìåðçàþùèõ ó÷àñòêàõ ð.
Ìîñêâû, — âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå îòìå÷åí îäèí ôàêò ðàçìíîæå-
íèÿ, ïòèöû â íåáîëüøîì ÷èñëå âñòðå÷àþòñÿ êðóãëûé ãîä, çèìîé
÷èñëåííîñòü óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ, íî íå ïðåâûøàåò 100 îñîáåé.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñåðåáðèñòàÿ ÷àéêà
Larus argentatus
Herring Gull

148
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Î÷åíü ðåäêà â îáëàñòè â ïåðèîä
ìèãðàöèé è ëåòîì, à â Ìîñêâå — ïî-
çäíåé îñåíüþ, çèìîé è ðàííåé âåñíîé.
A rare passage migrant and summer
visitor in the Moscow Region. Single birds
have been reported in Moscow City be-
tween late autumn and early spring.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Õîõîòóíüÿ
Larus cachinnans
Yellow-legged Gull
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149
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ ðåãèñòðàöèÿ —
âñòðå÷è îäíîé ïòèöû çèìîé 2000 ã. ó Áðàòååâî íà
ð. Ìîñêâå íà þãî-âîñòîêå ãîðîäà 16.01, 12 è 13.02.
A vagrant. The single record refers to the winter
of 1999/2000, when one bird was observed three times
on the non-freezing parts of the Moscow River in the
Brateyevo area on 16 January, as well as 12 and 13
February.
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä: äâóõ ïòèö âèäåëè 19.09 .1999 ã. â ðûá-
õîçå «Ãæåëêà» Ðàìåíñêîãî ðàéîíà.
A vagrant, with one known record during the last few
years: two birds were registered in the «Gzhelka» fish-ponds,
Ramenskoye District, on 19 September 1999.
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Ê.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ìîðñêàÿ ÷àéêà
Larus marinus
Great Black-backed Gull
Ì.Êàëÿêèí/M.Kalyakin
Â. Çóáàêèí / V. Zubakin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áóðãîìèñòð
Larus hyperboreus
Glaucous Gull

150
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
A common breeding bird, abundant migrant and rare
wintering species in the Moscow Region. In Moscow City it
is a rare breeder, a common to abundant migrant and a rather
common to common wintering species. Up to several hun-
dred birds can be observed on the Moskva River in January
and February. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ìàññîâûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé
âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, îáû÷åí, à èíîãäà —
ìíîãî÷èñëåí â ïåðèîä ìèãðàöèé, íåìíîãî÷èñëåí èëè îáû÷åí íà çè-
ìîâêàõ íà ð. Ìîñêâå â ÷åðòå ãîðîäà (äî íåñêîëüêèõ ñîòåí ïòèö) è íèæå
åãî ïî òå÷åíèþ (äåñÿòêè ïòèö). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñèçàÿ ÷àéêà
Larus canus
Mew Gull

151
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåç-
äÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îá-
ëàñòè.
An uncommon breeding
bird and migrant in the Moscow
Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé, ëèøü ëîêàëüíî îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è
ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.
A rare to locally common breeding bird and migrant
in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of
the Moscow Region.
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
×̧ðíàÿ êðà÷êà
Chlidonias niger
Black Tern
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.EliseevÌ.Êàëÿêèí/M.KalyakinÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Áåëîêðûëàÿ êðà÷êà Chlidonias leucopterus White-winged Tern

152
ÐÆÀÍÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCHARADRIIFORMES
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ðåãèñòðàöèÿ — íå ñêîëüêî âñòðå÷ îäíîé
ïòèöû â ãíåçäîâîé êîëîíèè ÷̧ðíûõ êðà÷åê â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû, Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ðàé-
îí (ìàé-èþíü 2004 ã.) .
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. All records refer to May and June 2004, when one bird was regularly
observed in a Black Tern colony in the valley of the Moskva River near the village of Vinogradovo, Voskre-
sensk District.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
A very rare passage migrant and
summer visitor of the south-eastern part
of the Moscow Region. There is one
record during spring migration of a bird
near Pokrovskoe, Istra District. Listed in
the Red Data Books of the Moscow Re-
gion and the Russian Federation.
C. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈ò-
íûé è ëåòóþùèé íà þãå
îáëàñòè âèä, íà âå ñåííåì
ïðîëåòå îòìå÷åíà â ñåëå
Ïîêðîâñêîì Èñòðèíñêîãî
ðàéîíà. Êðàñíûå êíèãè
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
C. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Áåëîù̧êàÿ êðà÷êà
Chlidonias hybrida
Whiskered Tern
Ìàëàÿ êðà÷êà
Sterna albifrons
Little Tern
È. Ãåðæèê / I. Gerzhik

153
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ðå÷íàÿ êðà÷êà
Sterna hirundo
Common Tern
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â
îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñê-
âû.
A migratory breeding
bird uncommon in the Mos-
cow Region and rare in Mos-
cow City. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

154
Þ. Áëîõèí / Yu. Blokhin

155
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

156
ÃÎËÓÁÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCOLUMBIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
À. Ëåâàøêèí / A. Levashkin
Âÿõèðü
Columba palumbus
Wood Pigeon
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè, ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä â Ìî ñêâå.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common migratory breeding bird in the Mos-
cow Region, a rare passage migrant in Moscow. Listed
in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

157
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, âèäèìî ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ
(äàííûõ çà 1999–2004 ãã. íåò) ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
â îáëàñòè, î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈ò-
íûé âèä â Ìîñêâå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory bird in the Moscow
Region. Breeding is likely, but there is no evidence
of nesting during the last six years. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â
ïî ņ̃ëêàõ îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä.
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
An resident spe-
cies abundant in
Moscow City and
common in the villag-
es and towns of the
Moscow Region.
Êëèíòóõ
Columba oenas
Stock Dove
À.Ìàíûëîâ/A.Manylov
Ñèçûé ãîëóáü
Columba livia
Rock Dove
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158
ÃÎËÓÁÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCOLUMBIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè; â ñòîëèöå, ó å̧ âîñòî÷íîé îêðàèíû, âñòðå÷åí äâàæäû: îäíà
ïòèöà ëåòîì 1999 ã. â ïàðêå «Êóñêîâî» è îäíà 3.10.2003 ã. â Èçìàé-
ëîâñêîì ïàðêå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A very rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In
Moscow City, single birds were recorded in the eastern part of the city
in summer 1999 and on 3 October 2003. Listed in the Red Data Book
of Moscow City.
Êîëü÷àòàÿ ãîðëèöà Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove

159
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, î÷åíü
ðåäêà â Ìîñêâå ëåòîì è íà ïðîȩ̈òå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a very rare
summer visitor and passage migrant in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data
Book of Moscow City.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä; ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí. Äâå âñòðå÷è èçâåñòíû äëÿ âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Ìîñêâû: çèìîé
2001 ã. 16 ïòèö âèäåëè ó ñòàíöèè ìåòðî «Ù̧ëêîâñêàÿ», îäíó ïòèöó — â èþíå òîãî æå ãîäà áëèç
Èçìàéëîâñêîãî ïàðêà.
A very rare species, status is unclear. Two records are known from the eastern part of Moscow City: 16
birds were seen in the winter of 2000/2001, one specimen was recorded in June 2001.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðëèöà Streptopelia turtur European Turtle Dove
Ìàëàÿ ãîðëèöà Streptopelia senegalensis
Laughing Dove
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

160
ÊÓÊÓØÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCUCULIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñ-
êâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A migratory breeding bird common in
the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow
City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Mos-
cow City.
È.Ìóðàøåâ/I.Murashev
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êóêóøêà
Cuculus canorus Common Cuckoo

161
Íà âîñòîêå Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ, â Åãîðüåâñêîì ðàé-
îíå, èçâåñòíû äâå âñòðå÷è çàȩ̈òíûõ ïòèö ëåòîì
2002 ã.: 9.06 áëèç ä. Áîëüøîå Ãðèäèíî è «ëåòîì»
â Åãîðüåâñêîì ëåñíè÷å ñòâå, ê âîñòîêå îò Åãîðü-
åâñêà.
Two records of vagrants are known from the
Yegor ’evsk District (Yegor ’evsk and Bolshoe Grid-
ino) in the eastern part of Moscow Region: calling
males were registered 9 June 2002 and «in summer
2002».
Ãëóõàÿ êóêóøêà
Cuculus saturatus
HimalayanCuckoo
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Þ.Àðòþõèí/Yu.Artyukhin
Þ. Àðòþõèí / Yu. Artyukhin

162
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ñïëþøêà
Otus scops
Eurasian Scops Owl
Ðåäêèé, íåðåãóëÿðíî çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare irregularly wintering species in the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ì.Èâàíîâ/M.Ivanov
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è
îáëàñòè; åäèíñòâåííîå ìåñòî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ èç-
âå ñòíî íà ñåâåðå Ìîñêâû â ìàå-èþëå â 1999–
2001 ãã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare migratory bird in Moscow City
and the Moscow Region. The only breeding lo-
cality was registered annually during 1999–2001
in the northern part of Moscow City. Listed in
the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
Áåëàÿ ñîâà
Nyctea scandiaca
Snowy Owl
À.Èñàáåêîâ/A.Isabekov
Ã. Åð̧ìêèí / G. Eryomkin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
È.Ãåðæèê/I.Gerzhik

163
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé
âèä îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå î÷åíü ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå.
A rare breeding bird and wintering species in the
Moscow Region. Very rare during migration in Moscow.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ìîõíîíîãèé ñû÷
Aegolius funereus
Tengmalm`s Owl

164
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Â. Ñîëîäóøêèí / V. Solodushkin
Ê.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.MikhailovÂ.Ñîëîäóøêèí/V.Solodushkin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çè-
ìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå è çè-
ìîâêàõ.
A rare breeding bird and wintering species in the Mos-
cow Region, a rare passage migrant and wintering species
in Moscow.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Âîðîáüèíûé ñû÷ Glaucidium passerinum Eurasian Pygmy Owl

165
ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñîâà
Surnia ulula
Northern Hawk- Owl
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä, ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí: èìåþòñÿ åäèíè÷íûå ëåòíèå
è âåñåííèå ðåãèñòðàöèè â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñê-
âû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare species, status is unclear. Isolated records of single birds
have been registered in Moscow City and the Moscow Region in spring
and summer. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the
Moscow Region.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé è ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñê-
âû è îáëàñòè: îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö îòìå÷àëè 13.04.2000 ã. â
öåíòðå Ìîñêâû, 24.01.2000 ã. â Òàëäîìñêîì ðàéîíå
è 14.03.1999 ã. — â Ìûòèùèíñêîì ðàéîíå.
A very rare passage migrant and wintering species
in the Moscow Region and in Moscow City. Individual
birds were recorded on 13 April 2000 in the central part
of Moscow City, on 24 January 2000 in the northern
part of the Region in the Taldom District, and on 14
March 1999 near Moscow, in the Mytishchi District.
Ï.Êîíäðàøîâ/P.KondrashovÏ.Êîíäðàøîâ/P.Kondrashov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Äîìîâûé ñû÷
Athene noctua
Little Owl
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko

166
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Ôèëèí
Bubo bubo
Eurasian Eagle Owl
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è îņ̃äëûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A very rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Listed
in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region and of the Russian
Federation.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ê.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.Mikhailov

167
Â. Íèêóëèí, Ã. Åð̧ìêèí /
V. Nikulin, G. Eryomkin
Â. Íèêóëèí, Ã. Åð̧ìêèí /
V. Nikulin, G. Eryomkin

168
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, íåðåãóëÿðíî çèìóþùèé âèä
îáëàñòè; íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä
Ìîñêâû. ×èñëåííîñòü â îòäåëüíûõ ðàéîíàõ è â ðåãèîíå â öåëîì
çàìåòíî êîëåáëåòñÿ ïî ãîäàì â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ èçìåíåíèÿìè â îáè-
ëèè ìûøåâèäíûõ ãðûçóíîâ. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl

169
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
A common breeding bird and irregularly wintering spe-
cies in the Moscow Region and an uncommon breeding bird
and wintering species in Moscow City. Numbers in some dis-
tricts, and in the region as a whole, vary considerably be-
tween years, depending on rodent numbers. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.

170
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïåðåȩ̈ò-
íûé, èçðåäêà çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå
ðåäêèå âñòðå÷è ðåãèñòðèðîâàëè â ïåðèîä ìèãðà-
öèé. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the
Moscow Region, accidental in winter. Rare records
are known from Moscow City during migration. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.

171
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin

172
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
îņ̃äëûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñ-
íàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon resident breeding bird
in Moscow and the Moscow Region. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ñåðàÿ íåÿñûòü
Strix aluco
Tawny Owl

173
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ë. Íîâèêîâà / L. Novikova
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî-
÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä îáëàñòè;
åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è â Ìîñêâå ïðèóðî-
÷åíû ê ïåðèîäó ñ ôåâðàëÿ ïî àïðåëü.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare breeding bird, nomad-
ic and wintering in the Moscow Region.
There are isolated records of single birds
from Moscow City from February to
April. Listed in the Red Data Book of
the Moscow Region.
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü
Strix uralensis
Ural Owl

174
ÑÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅSTRIGIFORMES
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü
Strix nebulosa
Great Grey Owl
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ êî÷ó-
þùèé âèä îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå îäíà ïòè-
öà îòìå÷åíà 30.04.2000 ã. â Ñóâîðîâñ-
êîì ïàðêå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

175
A very rare breeding nomadic bird in
the Moscow Region. There is only one
record from Moscow City of a bird seen
in the Suvorovsky Park on 30 April 2000.
Listed in the Red Data Book of the Mos-
cow Region.
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

176
Â. Íèêóëèí, Ã. Åð̧ìêèí / V. Nikulin, G. Eryomkin

177
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

178
ÊÎÇÎÄÎÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCAPRIMULGIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ä. Äîðîôååâ / D. Dorofeev
Ä. Äîðîôååâ / D. Dorofeev
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä îá-
ëàñòè, â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå è ëåòîì
(èþíü). Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region, a
rare summer visitor and passage migrant in Moscow City.
Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Êîçîäîé
Caprimulgus europaeus
European Nightjar

179
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

180
ÑÒÐÈÆÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅAPODIFORMES
Í. Êèñåëåâà / N. Kiseleva
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird in
Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
×̧ðíûé ñòðèæ
Apus apus
Common Swift

181
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

182
ÐÀÊØÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCORACIIFORMESÂ.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.BulavintsevÂ.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è
îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè.
A rare migrato-
ry breeding bird in
Moscow City and
the Moscow Re-
gion. Listed in the
Red Data Book of
the Moscow Re-
gion.
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Çèìîðîäîê
Alcedo atthis
Common Kingfisher

183
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.BulavintsevÂ.Êðèùåíêî/V.Krishchenko
Çîëîòèñòàÿ ùóðêà
Merops apiaster
European Bee-eater
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare migratory
breeding bird in Moscow
City and the Moscow Re-
gion.
Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko

184
ÐÀÊØÅÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅCORACIIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñ-
òè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, íà îñòàëüíîé òåððèòîðèè Ìîñê-
âû è Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ èçðåäêà âñòðå÷àåòñÿ íà ïðîȩ̈òå è ëåò-
íèõ êî÷̧âêàõ. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè.
A rare migratory breeding bird of the eastern part of the
Moscow Region. Selected spring and summer records are
known from other parts of territory of the Moscow Region
and from Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Books of
Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Óäîä
Upupa epops
Common Hoopoe

185
Óäîä
Common Hoopoe
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Çèìîðîäîê
Common Kingfisher
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

186
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

187
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

188
ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev
Âåðòèøåéêà
Jynx torquilla
Northern Wryneck
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñê-
âå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñ-
êâû.
A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Mos-
cow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev

189
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
È.Áàðòàøîâ/I.Bartashov
Çåȩ̈íûé äÿòåë
Picus viridis
Green Woodpecker
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ; â
ãîðîäå èçâåñòíû çèìíèå, âåñåííèå è ëåòíèå âñòðå÷è. Êðàñíûå êíèãè
Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon breeding bird and wintering species in the Moscow Re-
gion. Selected winter, spring, and summer records have been registered in
Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and the Mos-
cow Region.
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñ-
êîé îáëàñòè.  ãîðîäå âñòðå÷åí äâàæäû: 19.01.2003 ã. è 6.08 .2004 ã. Êðàñ-
íûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon breeding bird and rare wintering species in the Moscow
Region. Two records are known from Moscow City: on 19 January 2003 and
6 August 2004. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the
Moscow Region.
Ñåäîé äÿòåë
Picus canus
Grey-headed Woodpecker
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

190
ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé â Ïîäìîñêîâüå è ðåäêèé â
Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé èëè êî÷óþ-
ùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A resident or nomadic breeding bird com-
mon in the Moscow Region and rare in Mos-
cow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Æåëíà
Dryocopus martius
Black Woodpecker

191
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áîëüøîé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Dendrocopos major
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñ-
ëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé
âèä.
A resident breeding bird common in the
Moscow Region and uncommon in Mos-
cow City.

192
ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÕ.ÃðîîòÊóðêàìï/G.GrootKoerkamp
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñðåäíèé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Dendrocopos medius
Middle Spotted Woodpecker
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè. Êðàñ-
íûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A very rare nomadic and wintering species in Moscow City and the
Moscow Region. The species is listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow
City, the Moscow Region and the Russian Federation.
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

193
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë
Dendrocopos leucotos
White-backed Woodpecker
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A resident breeding bird rare in Moscow City and un-
common in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Books
of Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev

194
ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ìàëûé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Dendrocopos minor
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä.
A resident breeding bird uncommon in Moscow City and
common in the Moscow Region.
Â.Òÿõò/V.TyakhtÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev

195
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè;
â ãîðîäå èçâåñòíà îäíà ïîïûòêà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ (Èçìàéëîâñ-
êèé ïàðê, 2004 ã.) è îäíà çèìíÿÿ âñòðå÷à (Ìåäâåäêîâî, ÿí-
âàðü 2002 ã.) . Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In
Moscow City, breeding was registered once in the Izmailovo
Park in 2004, and there is one known winter record from the
Medvedkovo area in the north of the city in January 2002. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Òð̧õïàëûé äÿòåë Picoides tridactylus Three-toed Woodpecker

196
ÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMESÄßÒËÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPICIFORMES
Áîëüøîé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

197
Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë
White-backed Woodpecker
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ìàëûé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

198
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

199
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

200
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñ-
êâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A migratory breeding bird un-
common in the Moscow Region and
rare in Moscow City. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Áåðåãîâóøêà
Riparia riparia
Collared Sand Martin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

201
ËÀÑÒÎ×ÊÎÂÛÅHIRUNDINIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä; â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê, â îá-
ëàñòè — îáû÷åí.
A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Re-
gion and rare in Moscow City.
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Äåðåâåíñêàÿ ëàñòî÷êà
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow

202
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Âîðîíîê
Delichon urbica
Northern House Martin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

203
ËÀÑÒÎ×ÊÎÂÛÅHIRUNDINIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä îáëàñòè; â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ïðîȩ̈òå è ëåòíèõ
êî÷̧âêàõ, èçâåñòåí îäèí ñëó÷àé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ: òðè
æèëûõ ãíåçäà íàéäåíû â Ìàðüèíî â èþíå 2004 ã.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in the Mos-
cow Region, a rare passage migrant and summer visitor
in Moscow City, where breeding took place in Mar ’ino
in June 2004.

204
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Äâå ðåãèñòðàöèè â Ïîäìîñêîâüå çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû: îäíó ïòèöó âèäåëè ó þæíîé ãðàíèöû Ìîñê-
âû â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Áóòîâî 17.11.2002 ã.; ñëó÷àé óñïåøíîãî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí â ïîéìå ð.
Îêè áëèç ïîñ. Áîëüøåâèê Ñåðïóõîâñêîãî ðàéîíà 3.05.2004 ã.
Twice registered in the Moscow Region in recent years, including a breeding record in the south of the
Region near Bolshevik village, Serpukhov District, on 3 May 2004. Just south of Moscow City, one bird was
seen on 17 November 2002.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Õîõëàòûé æàâîðîíîê
Galerida cristata
Crested Lark
Ñ.Áàêêà/S.Bakka
Ëåñíîé æàâîðîíîê
Lullula arborea
Wood Lark
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Ðåäêèé ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè, ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ íà å̧ âîñòîêå è
þãå. Â Ìîñêâå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí â Íàöè-
îíàëüíîì ïàðêå «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ» âåñ-
íîé 2004 ã. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.
A rare migratory species in the
Moscow Region, breeding in its east-
ern and southern parts. In Moscow
City, a migrant was recorded in the
National Park «Losiny Ostrov» in
spring 2004. Listed in the Red Data
Book of the Moscow Region.

205
ÆÀÂÎÐÎÍÊÎÂÛÅALAUDIDAE
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé
âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare passage migrant and winter-
ing species in the Moscow Region.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîȩ̈òå, ãíåç-
äîâàíèå èçâåñòíî äëÿ þãî-çàïàäíîé îêðàèíû ãîðîäà. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region and an uncommon passage migrant in Mos-
cow City. Is known to breed in the south-eastern part of the city. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow
City.
Ïîëåâîé æàâîðîíîê
Alauda arvensis
Eurasian Sky Lark
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðîãàòûé æàâîðîíîê
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark

206
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé, î÷åâèäíî çàȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Èçâåñòíû òðè âñòðå-
÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö: áëèç Ñóäíèêîâî Ñåð-
ãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêîãî ðàéîíà â èþëå 1999 ã., â
îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ñîêîëîâîé Ïóñòûíè Ñòóïèí-
ñêîãî ðàéîíà 6.06 .2001 ã. è îêîëî Ñòåïàíü-
êîâî Ïóøêèíñêîãî ðàéîíà 7.04.2004 ã.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region, with
three records of single birds during the past
few years: in June 1999 near Sudnikovo, Sergi-
yev Posad District, on 6 June 2001 near
Sokolova Pustyn, Stupino District, and on 7
April 2004 near Stepan`kovo, Pushkino Dis-
trict.
Ïîëåâîé êîí̧ê
Anthus campestris
Tawny Pipit

207
ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅMOTACILLIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê íà ãíåçäîâàíèè
è íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðîȩ̈òå.
A common migratory breeding bird in the Mos-
cow Region, a rare breeding bird and uncommon pas-
sage migrant in Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ëåñíîé êîí̧ê
Anthus trivialis
Tree Pipit

208
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ëóãîâîé êîí̧ê
Anthus pratensis
Meadow Pipit
Êðàñíîçîáûé êîí̧ê
Anthus cervinus
Red-throated Pipit
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé èëè ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðå-
ȩ̈òíûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ. Ðåäêèé ìèãðàíò â Ìîñêâå, ãäå
â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí îäèí ñëó÷àé ãíåçäî-
âàíèÿ â Áðàòååâñêîé ïîéìå. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon or rare migratory breeding bird in the
Moscow Region, a rare passage migrant in Moscow City.
Breeding was recorded once in the Brateyevo area, in the
south-eastern part of the city. Listed in the Red Data Book
of Moscow City.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé
âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant
in Moscow City and the Moscow
Region.
Þ. Àðòþõèí / Yu. Artyukhin
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ.Êîðíåâ/S.Kornev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

209
ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅMOTACILLIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Æ̧ëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Motacilla flava
Yellow Wagtail
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â
îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñê-
âû.
A migratory breeding
bird uncommon in the Mos-
cow Region and rare in Mos-
cow City. Listed in the Red
Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

210
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Æåëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Motacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

211
ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅMOTACILLIDAE
Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Motacilla alba
White Wagtail
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Äâàæäû îòìå÷åíà
â îáëàñòè çèìîé: 23.11 .2003 ã. â ðûáõîçå
«Áèñåðîâî», Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, è 18.01.2001
ã. â ìåñòå âïàäåíèÿ ð. Ïàõðû â ð. Ìîñêâó
â Ðàìåíñêîì ðàéîíå.
A common migratory breeding bird in
Moscow and the Moscow Region. There are
two winter records for the Region: one bird
on 23 November 2003 at the «Biserovo» fish-
ponds, Noginsk District, and one on 18 Jan-
uary 2001 near the Moskva River’s non-
freezing part in Ramenskoye District.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

212
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Æ̧ëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Yellow Wagtail
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

213
ÒÐßÑÎÃÓÇÊÎÂÛÅMOTACILLIDAE
Æ̧ëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Citrine Wagtail
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
White Wagtail
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

214
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí
Lanius collurio Red-backed Shrike
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðå-
ȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñ-
òè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in
Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed
in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

215
ÑÎÐÎÊÎÏÓÒÎÂÛÅLANIIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé â îáëàñòè è î÷åíü ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çè-
ìóþùèé âèä. Ãíåçäîâàíèå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî
íà Ìèñöåâñêîì áîëîòå â îêðå ñòíî ñòÿõ îäíîèì̧ííîãî ïîņ̃ëêà â
Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêîì ðàéîíå, ãäå 20.07.2000 ã. áûë âñòðå÷åí âûâî-
äîê. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè è ÐÔ.
A passage migrant and wintering species, rare in the Moscow
Region and very rare in Moscow City. Breeding was recorded near
Mistsevo in the Orekhovo-Zuevo District, where a brood was seen on
20 July 2000. Listed in the Red Data Books of the Moscow Region
and of the Russian Federation.
Ñåðûé ñîðîêîïóò
Lanius excubitor
Great Grey Shrike

216
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Èâîëãà
Oriolus oriolus
Eurasian Golden Oriole
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin

217
ÈÂÎËÃÎÂÛÅORIOLIDAE
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â
Ìîñêâå ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the
Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City.

218
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ñêâîðåö
Sturnus vulgaris
Europaen Starling
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

219
ÑÊÂÎÐÖÎÂÛÅSTURNIIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé â ãîðîäå è îáû÷íûé, à ìå ñòàìè ìíîãî÷èñ-
ëåííûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä; â åäè-
íè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóåò.
A migratory breeding bird common in Moscow City and
common, locally abundant, in the Region. Some birds stay in
Moscow or in small towns of the Region over the winter.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

220
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè. Ïåðâàÿ â èñòîðèè ðåãèñòðà-
öèÿ âèäà â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïðîèçîøëà â ã. Äìèòðî-
âå, ãäå 23.05.2004 ã. íàáëþäàëè îäíó ïòèöó.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The first record of the
species in the Moscow Region was done in the town of Dm-
itrov, where one bird was seen on 23 May 2004.
Ðîçîâûé ñêâîðåö
Sturnus roseus
Rose Starling
À.Èñàáåêîâ/A.IsabekovÀ.Èñàáåêîâ/A.Isabekov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
À.Èñàáåêîâ/A.Isabekov

221
ÑÊÂÎÐÖÎÂÛÅSTURNIIDAE
Çàȩ̈òíûé èëè èíòðîäóöèðî-
âàííûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
Ãðóïïà èç íå ñêîëüêèõ ïòèö â
2003–2004 ãã. îêîëî ãîäà ïðîæèëà
îêîëî êîðîâíèêà â ä. Êîçèíî Êðàñ-
íîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà.
A vagrant or introduced species
in the Moscow Region. A group of
several birds spent nearly one year
in 2003–2004 at a complex with
cow-sheds in Kozino village, Kras-
nogorsk District.
Ìàéíà
Acridotheres tristis
Common Myna
Â. Îíèùåíêî / V. Onishchenko
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
À. Èñàáåêîâ / A. Isabekov

222
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

223
ÑÊÂÎÐÖÎÂÛÅSTURNIIDAE
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov

224
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþùèé èëè çàȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è
îáëàñòè. Ðåãèñòðàöèè â ïî ñëåäíèå ãîäû èìåëè ìå ñòî íà þãå
Ìîñêâû (Êàíòåìèðîâñêàÿ óëèöà íåñêîëüêî ïòèö) çèìîé 1999 ã. è â ä. Êîçèíî Êðàñíîãîðñêîãî ðàéîíà
(îäíà ïòèöà) 12.08 .2004 ã.
A vagrant or very rare wintering species in Moscow City and in the Region, with two records during the
past few years: a small group in the southern part of Moscow City in winter 1998/1999, and one bird in
Kozino village, Krasnogorsk District, on 12 August 2004.
Îņ̃äëûé ãíåç-
äÿùèéñÿ âèä; â Ìîñ-
êâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí,
â îáëàñòè îáû÷åí.
A resident breed-
ing bird uncommon in
Moscow City and
common in the Mos-
cow Region.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñîéêà
Garrulus glandarius
Eurasian Jay
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êóêøà
Perisoreus infaustus
Siberian Jay
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

225
ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅCORVIDAE
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ñîðîêà
Pica pica
Common Magpie
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ.  Ìîñêâå
ðåäêà íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, çèìîé è âî âðåìÿ êî÷̧âîê.
A common resident breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In
Moscow City it is a rare breeding bird, a nomadic and wintering spe-
cies.

226
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Êåäðîâêà
Nucifraga caryocatactes
Eurasian Nutcracker
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Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèé âèä, âñòðå÷àåòñÿ íå
åæåãîäíî âî âðåìÿ êî÷̧âîê è íà çèìîâêàõ.
A rare breeding bird and usually uncommon wintering species in
the Moscow Region, with irregular winter invasions. A rare, irregu-
larly wintering species in Moscow City.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev

227
ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅCORVIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ãàëêà
Corvus monedula
Eurasian Jackdaw
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëà-
ñòè.  Ìîñêâå ðåäêà íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, îáû÷íà èëè ìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íà íà ñåçîííûõ êî÷åâêàõ è çèìîé.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
A common breeding bird and wintering species in
the Moscow Region. A rare breeding bird, common or
locally abundant during migration and in winter in
Moscow City.
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov

228
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ãðà÷
Corvus frugilegus
Rook
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïåðåȩ̈òíûé, â
åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóþùèé âèä Ïîä-
ìîñêîâüÿ. Â Ìîñêâå íûíå ðåäîê íà ãíåçäî-
âàíèè, îáû÷åí â ïåðèîäû ìèãðàöèé è, â
ìåíüøåé ñòåïåíè, çèìîé.
A common migratory breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. Some birds stay here for the
winter. Nowadays a rare breeding bird in Mos-
cow City, common on migration and uncom-
mon in winter. The number of wintering birds
in Moscow is higher than in the Moscow Re-
gion.

229
ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅCORVIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ñåðàÿ âîðîíà
Corvus cornix
Hooded Crow
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè; ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä Ìîñêâû.
A common resident breeding bird in
the Moscow Region, an abundant resident
breeding bird in Moscow City.
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230
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Âîðîí
Corvus corax
Common Raven
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Â. Êðèùåíêî / V. Krishchenko
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè, íåìíîãî-
÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
îņ̃äëûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñê-
âû.
A resident breeding bird common
in the Moscow Region and uncom-
mon in Moscow City. Listed in the
Red Data Book of Moscow City.

231
ÂÐÀÍÎÂÛÅCORVIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov

232
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ñâèðèñòåëü
Bombycilla garrulus
Bohemian Waxwing

233
ÑÂÈÐÈÑÒÅËÅÂÛÅBOMBYCILLIDAE
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñ-
êâû è îáëàñòè; ñðîêè ïîÿâëåíèÿ è îáè-
ëèå ïòèö ñèëüíî èçìåíÿþòñÿ â ðàçíûå
ãîäû.
A passage migrant and wintering spe-
cies in Moscow and the Moscow Region.
Numbers vary from year to year and can
be very low to very high.
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

234
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðå-
ȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè;
â Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåí, äîêàçà-
òåëüñòâ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ â ïîñëåäíèå
ãîäû íåìíîãî.  åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó-
÷àÿõ îñòà̧òñÿ íà çèìó ó íåçàìåð-
çàþùèõ âîäî̧ìîâ â ãîðîäå è îá-
ëàñòè.
Êðàïèâíèê
Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren

235
ÊÐÀÏÈÂÍÈÊÎÂÛÅTROGLODYTIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
A common migratory breeding bird in the
Moscow Region. Nowadays an uncommon
species in Moscow, with few evidence of
breeding. Some bird winter near unfrozen
streams in the Moscow Region and in Mos-
cow City.
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236
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â.Òÿõò/V.TyakhtÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
An migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow
Region and rare in Moscow City.
Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà
Prunella modularis
Dunnock
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237
ÇÀÂÈÐÓØÊÎÂÛÅPRUNELLIDAEÂ.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

238
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèé-
ñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and
rare in Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðå÷íîé ñâåð÷îê
Locustella fluviatilis
River Warbler

239
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Îáûêíîâåííûé ñâåð÷îê
Locustella naevia
Grasshopper Warbler
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä â îáëàñòè; â Ìîñ-
êâå â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû î÷åíü ðåäêî îòìå÷àåòñÿ íà âåñåííåì
ïðîȩ̈òå è îäíàæäû — ëåòîì. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. In
recent years a very rare spring and (once) summer visitor in
Moscow City. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé, âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
îáëàñòè.
A very rare, probably breeding migratory species in the
Moscow Region.
Ì.Êàëÿêèí/M.Kalyakin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Êîðíåâ / S. Kornev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñîëîâüèíûé ñâåð÷îê Locustella luscinioides Savi`s Warbler

240
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÑ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
An migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow
Region and rare in Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áàðñó÷îê
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Sedge Warbler

241
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
È.Ñìåòàíèí/I.SmetaninÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Acrocephalus dumetorum
Blyth`s Reed Warbler
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðå-
ȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è
îáëàñòè.
An uncommon mi-
gratory breeding bird in
Moscow City and the
Moscow Region.
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242
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.ZabuginÈ.Ñìåòàíèí/I.Smetanin
Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà Acrocephalus palustris Marsh Warbler
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è
îáëàñòè.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
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243
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Òðîñòíèêîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Eurasian Reed Warbler
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû
è îáëàñòè.
A very rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and
the Moscow Region.
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244
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÀ.Òîïèøêî/A.Topishko
Ì. Ãîðïåíþê / M. Gorpenyuk
Ì.Ãîðïåíþê/M.Gorpenyuk
Äðîçäîâèäíàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Great Reed Warbler
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñê-
âû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City
and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book
of Moscow City.
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245
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Marsh Warbler
Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Blyth`s Reed Warbler
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

246
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìå ñòàìè îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
An uncommon or locally rather common migratory breed-
ing bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåðåñìåøêà
Hippolais icterina
Icterine Warbler

247
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ðåäêèé, ëîêàëüíî — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå
êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare, but locally rather common migratory breeding
bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed in the
Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the Moscow Re-
gion.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áîðìîòóøêà
Hippolais caligata
Booted Warbler

248
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñ-
êâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû è Ìîñ-
êîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow City
and the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data
Books of Moscow City and of the Moscow Region.
Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è
íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â
îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
A migratory breed-
ing bird rare in Moscow
City and uncommon in
the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñëàâêà
Sylvia nisoria
Barred Warbler
Ñëàâêà-çàâèðóøêà
Sylvia curruca
Lesser Whitethroat

249
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ñëàâêà
Sylvia atricapilla
Blackcap
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
ãîðîäà è îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird in
Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

250
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Ñàäîâàÿ ñëàâêà
Sylvia borin
Garden Warbler
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and un-
common in Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

251
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî-
÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
A migratory breeding bird
common in the Moscow Region
and uncommon in Moscow
City.
Ñåðàÿ ñëàâêà
Sylvia communis
Greater Whitethroat

252
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû
è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City
and the Moscow Region.
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà
Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

253
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow City and the
Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà Phylloscopus collybita Common Chiffchaff

254
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
A migratory breeding bird common in the Moscow Region and uncommon in Moscow City.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïåíî÷êà-òðåùîòêà
Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Wood Warbler

255
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåíî÷êà Phylloscopus trochiloides Greenish Warbler
Â.Òÿõò/V.TyakhtÂ.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè è ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèé-
ñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
A migratory breeding bird uncommon in the Moscow Region and rare in Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht

256
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÏ.Òîìêîâè÷/P.TomkovichÊ.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.Mikhailov
Ïåíî÷êà-çàðíè÷êà
Phylloscopus inornatus
Yellow-browed Warbler
Êîðîëüêîâàÿ ïåíî÷êà
Phylloscopus proregulus
Pallas`s Leaf Warbler
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä, âïåðâûå îòìå÷åí â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè: 10.10.2003 ã.
íà Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè ÌÃÓ áûëà ïîéìàíà è îêîëü-
öîâàíà ìîëîäàÿ ïðîȩ̈òíàÿ ïòèöà.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region, recorded for the first time on 10 Octo-
ber 2003, when a young bird was caught and ringed at the Zvenigorod Bio-
logical Station of Moscow University in the valley of the Moskva River, Od-
intsovo District.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Çàȩ̈òíûé âèä, òðèæäû îòìå÷åí â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè íà îñåííåì ïðîȩ̈òå: íà Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé
áèîñòàíöèè ÌÃÓ â Îäèíöîâñêîì ðàéîíå ìîëîäûõ ïòèö îòëàâëèâàëè 14 è 19.10.1999 ã., à òàêæå
5.11.2002 ã.
A vagrant in the Moscow Region. The first three records refer to birds caught and ringed at the Zvenig-
orod Biological Station of Moscow University in the valley of the Moskva River, Odintsovo District, on 14
and 19 October 1999 and on 5 November 2002.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

257
ÑËÀÂÊÎÂÛÅSYLVIIDAE
Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà
Common Chiffchaff
Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà
Willow Warbler
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

258
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîȩ̈ê
Regulus regulus
Goldcrest

259
ÊÎÐÎËÜÊÎÂÛÅREGULIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷-
íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé è
çèìóþùèé âèä.
A breeding bird,
passage migrant and
wintering species un-
common in Moscow
City and common in the
Moscow.

260
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.ZabuginÑ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è
îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the
Moscow Region.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ìóõîëîâêà-ïåñòðóøêà
Ficedula hypoleuca Pied Flycatcher
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261
ÌÓÕÎËÎÂÊÎÂÛÅMUSCICAPIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãèîíà:
ãíåçäèòñÿ íà þãå îáëàñòè, åäèíè÷íûå âñòðå÷è èçâåñòíû ñåâåðíåå;
â Ìîñêâå ïîþùåãî ñàìöà îòìå÷àëè 20 è 21.05.2003 ã. â Ãëàâíîì
áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó ÐÀÍ.
A rare migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Region. Breeds in
the southern part of the Moscow Region, with selected records from
the northern part. In Moscow City a singing male was registered on 20
and 21 May 2003 in the Central Botanical Gardens.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ìóõîëîâêà-áåëîøåéêà Ficedula albicollis Collared Flycatcher

262
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûå âñòðå÷è â ïåðèîä
ìèãðàöèé è â ëåòíåå âðåìÿ; âåðîÿòíî ãíåçäèòñÿ, íî ñâå-
äåíèé îá ýòîì â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû íåò.
A common migratory breeding bird in the Moscow Re-
gion, an uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor in
Moscow City, where breeding is likely, but has not been con-
firmed during the past few years.
Ìàëàÿ ìóõîëîâêà
Ficedula parva
Red-breasted Flycatcher
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263
ÌÓÕÎËÎÂÊÎÂÛÅMUSCICAPIDAE
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.BulavintsevÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.ZabuginÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
An migratory breeding bird uncom-
mon in Moscow City and common in the
Moscow Region.
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñåðàÿ ìóõîëîâêà
Muscicapa striata
Spotted Flycatcher

264
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷-
íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
An migratory
breeding bird uncom-
mon in Moscow City and common in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
×åðíîãîëîâûé ÷åêàí Saxicola torquata Common Stonechat
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä, ñòàòóñ íå ÿñåí. Åäèíñòâåííàÿ âñòðå÷à â
ïî ñëåäíèå ãîäû: ñàìöà íàáëþäàëè 10.07.1999 ã. â ãîðîäå â ðàéîíå Ñòðîãèíî â ïîéìå ð. Ìîñêâû.
A very rare species, status is unclear. The only record during the past few years is of an adult male in the
Strogino area of Moscow City on 10 July 1999.
Ëóãîâîé ÷åêàí
Saxicola rubetra
Whinchat

265
ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅTURDIDAEÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.ParkhaevÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êàìåíêà Oenanthe oenanthe Northern Wheatear
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow Region.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev

266
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðèõâîñòêà
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Common Redstart
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird in Moscow and
the Moscow Region.
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267
ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅTURDIDAE
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
À.Òîïèøêî/A.Topishko
Ãîðèõâîñòêà-÷åðíóøêà Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îá-
ëàñòè.
A rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Mos-
cow Region.

268
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Çàðÿíêà
Erithacus rubecula
European Robin
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñ-
òè, â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóåò ó íåçàì̧ðçàþùèõ âîäî̧ìîâ.
A common migratory
breeding bird in Moscow
and the Moscow Region.
Some birds winter near un-
frozen streams in Moscow
City and the Moscow Re-
gion.
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269
ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅTURDIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ñîëîâåé
Luscinia luscinia
Thrush Nightingale
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñ-
òè. Áëàãîäàðÿ ïðîâå-
äåíèþ Ñîþçîì îõðà-
íû ïòèö Ðîññèè âå-
ñåííèõ ó÷̧òîâ ïî-
þùèõ ñàìöîâ ñ ïðè-
âëå÷åíèåì ìíîæåñòâà
êîððåñïîíäåíòîâ ðàñ-
ïðîñòðàíåíèå ýòèõ
ïòèö â Ìîñêâå â ïîñ-
ëåäíèå ãîäû âûÿâëÿ-
åòñÿ ñ ïî÷òè àáñîëþò-
íîé ïîëíîòîé.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
A common migratory breeding bird in
Moscow and the Moscow Region. Special
spring counts of singing males in Moscow City
organized by the Russian Bird Conservation
Union with the help of more than thousand
correspondents have resulted in a very detailed
distribution map of the species in Moscow
over the past few years.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin

270
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé è ëèøü ëîêàëüíî îáû÷íûé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé ïòèö Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñ-
êîé îáëàñòè.
An uncommon, only locally common migratory
breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Âàðàêóøêà
Luscinia svecica
Bluethroat

271
ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅTURDIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé è ÷àñòè÷íî çè-
ìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè; ïðèñóòñòâèå è îáèëèå
ïòèö â çèìíèé ïåðèîä çàìåòíî ìåíÿþòñÿ ïî ãîäàì.
A common migratory and wintering breeding bird in
Moscow and the Moscow Region. Presence and numbers of
the species in winter may vary considerable from year to
year.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðÿáèííèê
Turdus pilaris
Fieldfare

272
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.EliseevÂ.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
Ä. Êîøåëåâ / D. Koshelev
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è
îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïå-
ðåȩ̈òíûé âèä; èçâåñòíû çèìíèå
âñòðå÷è îäèíî÷íûõ ïòèö â Ìîñêâå è
îáëàñòè.
An migratory breeding bird uncom-
mon in Moscow and common in the
Moscow Region. Wintering of individ-
ual birds is known from Moscow City
(four times) and the Moscow Region (twice).
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
×̧ðíûé äðîçä
Turdus merula
Eurasian Blackbird

273
ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅTURDIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä; â íà÷àëå çèìû, 16–17 .11 .2003 ã., îäíó ïòè-
öó âèäåëè â çàêàçíèêå «Ìàëèíêè» íà ãðàíèöå Ïîäîëüñêîãî è Íàðî-
Ôîìèíñêîãî ðàéîíîâ.
An migratory breeding bird uncommon in Moscow and common
in the Moscow Region. There is one very late record of a probably
wintering bird from the Moscow Region: on 16–17 November 2003 in
the Protected Area «Malinki», on the border between Naro-Fominsk
and Podolsk districts.
Áåëîáðîâèê
Turdus iliacus
Redwing

274
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïå-
ðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñ-
òè.
A common migratory breeding
bird in Moscow and the Moscow
Region.
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ïåâ÷èé äðîçä
Turdus philomelos
Song Thrush

275
ÄÐÎÇÄÎÂÛÅTURDIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâ-
ñêîé îáëàñòè. Â Ìîñêâå ðåäîê âî
âðåìÿ âåñåííèõ è îñåííèõ ìèã-
ðàöèé, à òàêæå ëåòîì. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory
breeding bird in the Moscow Re-
gion, a rare passage migrant and
summer visitor in Moscow City.
Listed in the Red Data Book of
Moscow City.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Äåðÿáà
Turdus viscivorus
Mistle Thrush

276
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé, âåðîÿòíî ãíå çäÿùèéñÿ
âèä îáëàñòè. Âïåðâûå äëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè íàéäåíà íà ïðóäàõ Ëîòîøèíñêîãî
ðûáõîçà íà ãðàíèöå Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëî-
êîëàìñêîãî ðàéîíîâ, ãäå, âåðîÿòíî, ãíåçäè-
ëàñü: 20.07.2002 ã. áûëè îòìå÷åíû òðè ïòè-
öû, â òîì ÷èñëå îäíà ìîëîäàÿ. Çàòåì, 23.05
è 18.06.2004 ã. â ðûáõîçå «Áèñåðîâî», Íî-
ãèíñêèé ðàéîí, íàáëþäàëè òåððèòîðèàëü-
íîãî ñàìöà.
Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin
Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà
Panurus biarmicus
Bearded Tit

277
ÑÓÒÎÐÎÂÛÅPARADOXORNITHIDAE
Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin
Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin
A very rare species, probably breeding in the Moscow Region. The first record for the Moscow Region
(three, including one young bird) was on 20 July 2002 at the Lotoshino fish-ponds, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk
districts. Subsequently, on 23 May and 18 June 2004, one territorial male was registered at the «Biserovo»
fish-ponds in the Noginsk Region.

278
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
An breeding bird, passage migrant and wintering species uncommon in Moscow and common in the
Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit

279
ÄËÈÍÍÎÕÂÎÑÒÛÅÑÈÍÈÖÛAEGITHALIIDAEÂ.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.BulavintsevÈ.Áàðòàøîâ/I.Bartashov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

280
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ.Áàêêà/S.Bakka
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
A very rare migratory breeding bird in Moscow and the Moscow
Region. Listed in the Red Data Books of Moscow City and of the Mos-
cow Region.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíûå êíèãè
Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
Ðåìåç
Remiz pendulinus
Penduline Tit

281
ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅPARIDAE
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, ñòà-
òóñ íåÿñåí.
A very rare species in
the Moscow Region, status
is unclear.
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñ. Áàêêà / S. Bakka
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà
Parus palustris
Marsh Tit

282
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÂ.Òÿõò/V.TyakhtÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè îņ̃äëûé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A resident breeding bird rare in Moscow City and com-
mon in the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book
of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà
Parus montanus
Willow Tit

283
ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅPARIDAEÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
 ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû — íåìíîãî÷èñëåí-
íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé è çèìóþùèé
âèä îáëàñòè.  Ìîñêâå â åäèíè÷íîì ÷èñëå
âñòðå÷åíà çèìîé, âåñíîé è â íà÷àëå èþíÿ.
Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
In recent years an uncommon nomadic and
wintering breeding bird in the Moscow Region.
Individual records are known from Moscow
City in winter, in spring and in early June. List-
ed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Õîõëàòàÿ ñèíèöà
Parus cristatus
Crested Tit

284
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â.Áóëàâèíöåâ/V.Bulavintsev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ëîêàëüíî — îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, êî÷óþùèé
è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà Ìîñêâû.
A nomadic and wintering breeding bird, rare in Moscow City and uncommon, only locally common in
the Moscow Region. Listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ìîñêîâêà
Parus ater
Coal Tit

285
ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅPARIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
È. Ñìåòàíèí / I. Smetanin
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä Ìîñ-
êâû è îáëàñòè.
A common resident breeding bird in Moscow
City and the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà
Parus caeruleus
Blue Tit

286
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov
È.Áàðòàøîâ/I.Bartashov
Ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Î÷åâèäíî,
êî÷óþùèé âèä: çèìîé â îáëàñòè íå îòìå÷åíà, íî î÷åíü ðåäêî ïî-
ÿâëÿåòñÿ â Ìîñêâå.  ãîðîäå ìîãóò áûòü âñòðå÷åíû òàêæå ïòèöû,
óëåòåâøèå èç êëåòîê. Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ìîñêâû, Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëà-
ñòè è ÐÔ.
A rare breeding bird in the Moscow Region, apparently nomad-
ic. There are no winter records from the Moscow Region, but the
species very rarely appears in Moscow
City in winter. Some records in Moscow
may refer to escaped cage birds. Listed
in the Red Data Books of Moscow City,
the Moscow Region and the Russian Fed-
eration.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Áåëàÿ ëàçîðåâêà
Parus cyanus
Azure Tit

287
ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅPARIDAEÂ.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ì.Èâàíîâ/M.Ivanov
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïåðåȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä
Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A common migratory and wintering breeding bird in Mos-
cow City and the Moscow Region.
Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà
Parus major
Great Tit

288
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
À. Ëåâàøêèí / A. Levashkin
Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà
Willow Tit
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà
Blue Tit
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

289
ÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅPARIDAE
Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà
Great Tit
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Í. Êîíþõîâ / N. Konyukhov
ÑÅÌÅÉÑÒÂÎÑÈÍÈÖÅÂÛÅ

290
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ îņ̃äëûé âèä â Ìîñêâå è îáëàñòè.
A common resident breeding bird in Moscow City and the Mos-
cow Region.
Ïîïîëçåíü
Sitta europaea
Eurasian Nuthatch
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

291
ÏÎÏÎËÇÍÅÂÛÅSITTIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

292
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, çèìóþùèé è âåðîÿòíî êî÷óþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A common resident and probably nomadic breeding bird in Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
Ïèùóõà
Certhia familiaris
Eurasian Treecreeper

293
ÏÈÙÓÕÎÂÛÅCERTHIIDAE
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

294
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáû÷íûé îņ̃äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ñèíàíòðîïíûé âèä
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A common resident, synanthropic breeding bird in Mos-
cow City and the Moscow Region.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Äîìîâûé âîðîáåé
Passer domesticus
House Sparrow

295
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÛÅPASSERIDAEÂ.Òÿõò/V.TyakhtÑ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé îņ̃äëûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä Ìîñêâû è îá-
ëàñòè.
A common resident breeding bird in Moscow City and
the Moscow Region.
Ñ.Åëèñååâ/S.Eliseev
Ïîëåâîé âîðîáåé Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow

296
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêâû è Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè, â åäèíè÷íûõ
ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóåò â ãîðîäå è îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird in Mos-
cow City and the Moscow Region. Some birds
winter in Moscow and the Moscow Region.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
Çÿáëèê
Fringilla coelebs
Chaffinch

297
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé, ìåñ-
òàìè îáû÷íûé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè, åäèíè÷íûå
âñòðå÷è èçâåñòíû â îáëàñòè è â
ëåòíèé ïåðèîä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon, locally com-
mon, passage migrant in Moscow
City and the Moscow Region.
There are a few summer records
from the Moscow Region. Listed
in the Red Data Book of Moscow
City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Âüþðîê
Fringilla montifringilla
Brambling

298
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé,
íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñê-
âû è îáëàñòè.
A common migratory breeding bird and
uncommon wintering species in Moscow City
and the Moscow Region.
Â.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Çåëåíóøêà
Chloris chloris
European Greenfinch

299
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
È â Ìîñêâå, è â îáëàñòè —
ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä; îáû-
÷åí èëè íåìíîãî÷èñëåí íà ïðî-
ȩ̈òå è çèìîâêàõ, ÷èñëåííî ñòü
ìèãðèðóþùèõ è çèìóþùèõ
ïòèö ñèëüíî ìåíÿåòñÿ â ðàçíûå
ãîäû.
A rare breeding bird, common
or scarce on migration and in win-
ter in Moscow City and the Mos-
cow Region. Numbers of migrat-
ing and wintering birds may vary
considerably.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
×èæ
Spinus spinus
Eurasian Siskin

300
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
È. Áàðòàøîâ / I. Bartashov
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ, íåìíîãî÷èñ-
ëåííûé çèìóþùèé âèä
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A common breed-
ing bird and uncommon
wintering species in
Moscow City and the
Moscow Region.
×åðíîãîëîâûé ùåãîë Carduelis carduelis European Goldfinch

301
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Êîíîïëÿíêà
Acanthis cannabina
Common Linnet
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé
âèä â Ìîñêâå. Îáû÷íûé
ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé
âèä îáëàñòè, â Ïîäìîñêî-
âüå èçâåñòíû åäèíè÷íûå
çèìíèå âñòðå÷è.
A migratory breeding
bird uncommon in Moscow
City and common in the
Moscow Region. Some-
times found in the Moscow
Region in winter.
Â.Çàáóãèí/V.Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

302
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
 ðàçíûå ãîäû îáû÷íûé èëè íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ïðîȩ̈ò-
íûé è çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíà
îäíà âñòðå÷à âûâîäêà â îêðå ñòíîñòÿõ ä. Êîçèíî Êðàñíîãîðñ-
êîãî ðàéîíà ëåòîì 2004 ã. Âîïðîñ î âèäîâîé ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîñ-
òè ñâåòëî-îêðàøåííûõ ïòèö, èìåíóåìûõ ïåïåëüíûìè ÷å÷̧ò-
êàìè, îñòà̧òñÿ îòêðûòûì; îíè â åäèíè÷íûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ðåãèñò-
ðèðóþòñÿ âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è íà çèìîâêàõ êàê âìå ñòå ñ îáûê-
íîâåííûìè ÷å÷̧òêàìè, òàê è îòäåëüíî îò íèõ.
A common or uncommon passage migrant and wintering spe-
cies in Moscow City and Moscow Region. Numbers may vary con-
siderably from year to year. Breeding was confirmed once in the
Moscow region: near Nakhabino, Krasnogorsk District, in the sum-
mer of 2004. Very light birds called Arctic Redpolls may be only a
colour variant of the Common Redpoll. They are very rarely found
in winter or on migration, together with or separately from flocks
of Common Redpolls.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷̧òêà Acanthis flammea Common Redpoll

303
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAEÏ.Òîìêîâè÷/P.Tomkovich
Þ. Øèáíåâ / Yu. Shibnev
Ùóð
Pinicola enucleator
Pine Grosbeak
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé çèìóþ-
ùèé è ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä
Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage
migrant and wintering spe-
cies in Moscow City and the
Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Çàȩ̈ò èëè ðåãèñòðàöèÿ óëåòåâøåãî èç êëåòêè ñàìöà-ïåðâîãîäêà: âïåðâûå äëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî ðåãè-
îíà ïòèöà âñòðå÷åíà 16.04.2000 ã. â ëåñîïàðêå «Óçêîå» íà þãå Ìîñêâû.
There is one record of either vagrant or a bird escaped or released from captivity: a first-year male was
found on 16 April 2000 in Uzkoye Park, in the southern part of Moscow City. This was the first record for
Moscow City and the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Óðàãóñ
Uragus sibiricus
Long-tailed Rosefinch

304
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÂ.Òÿõò/V.Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
×å÷åâèöà
Carpodacus erythrinus
Common Rosenfinch
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé
â Ìîñêâå è îáû÷íûé â
îáëàñòè ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ
ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
An migratory breed-
ing bird uncommon in
Moscow and common in
the Moscow Region.
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht

305
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêâû
è îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant in Moscow
City and the Moscow Region.
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Êȩ̈ñò-ñîñíîâèê
Loxia pytyopsittacus
Parrot Crossbill

306
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Êȩ̈ñò-åëîâèê
Loxia curvirostra
Red Crossbill
Ðåäêèé â Ìîñêâå è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â îáëàñòè ãíåç-
äÿùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çèìóþùèé âèä. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
A migratory and wintering breeding bird rare in Mos-
cow City and uncommon in the Moscow Region. Listed in
the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

307
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
 Ìîñêâå — ðåäêèé, â îáëàñòè — íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä. Âî âðåìÿ ìèãðàöèé è íà
çèìîâêàõ â ðàçíûå ãîäû íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé èëè îáû÷íûé âèä.
A breeding bird rare in Moscow City and uncommon in the Moscow Region. Outside the breeding
season uncommon to common, with numbers of migrants and wintering birds fluctuating from year to year.
Ñíåãèðü
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Eurasian Bullfinch

308
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Ì. Èâàíîâ / M. Ivanov
Íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ, ïðîȩ̈òíûé è, èíîã-
äà, — çèìóþùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêâû.
An uncommon migratory breeding bird, sometimes
wintering in Moscow City and the Moscow Region. Listed
in the Red Data Book of Moscow City.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Äóáîíîñ
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Hawfinch

309
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
×èæ
Eurasian Siskin
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Êîíîïëÿíêà
Common Linnet
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev
È. Ìóðàøåâ / I. Murashev

310
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
×å÷åâèöà
Common Rosenfinch
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
×å÷̧òêà
Common Redpoll
Â. Áóëàâèíöåâ / V. Bulavintsev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

311
ÂÜÞÐÊÎÂÛÅFRINGILLIDAE
Ñíåãèðü
Eurasian Bullfinch
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Äóáîíîñ
Hawfinch
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev

312
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà
Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îáû÷íûé ãíåçäÿùèé-
ñÿ è ïðîȩ̈òíûé, íåìíîãî-
÷èñëåííûé çèìóþùèé âèä
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Â
ñòîëèöå — ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿ-
ùèéñÿ, íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé
ïðîȩ̈òíûé è â åäèíè÷íûõ
ñëó÷àÿõ çèìóþùèé âèä.
A common breeding
bird and passage migrant and
uncommon wintering spe-
cies in the Moscow Region.
In Moscow City it is a rare
breeding bird, an uncommon
passage migrant and rarely
wintering species.
Ï.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev

313
ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅEMBERIZIDAE
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Â. Òÿõò / V. Tyakht
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin
Îáû÷íûé â îáëàñòè è íåìíîãî÷èñëåííûé â
Ìîñêâå ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïåðåȩ̈òíûé âèä.
A migratory breeding bird common in the Mos-
cow Region and uncommon in Moscow City.
Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà
Emberiza schoeniclus Reed Bunting
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

314
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMES
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Òîìêîâè÷ / P. Tomkovich
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈ò-
íûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare breeding bird and passage
migrant in the Moscow Region.
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä îáëàñòè, â ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû
äâàæäû îòìå÷åí âî âðåìÿ îñåííèõ ìèãðàöèé: ñòàÿ èç áîëåå
÷åì 250 ïòèö 14.09.2002 ã. â Ãîëîâêîâî Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêîãî
ðàéîíà è òðè ïòèöû 25.10.2003 ã. â Âèíîãðàäîâñêîé ïîéìå
ð. Ìîñêâû, Âî ñêðåñåíñêèé ðàéîí.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region, with
two records during autumn migration: a flock of more than 250
birds near Golovkovo, Solnechnogorsk District, on 14 Septem-
ber 2002, and three birds on the Vinogradovo flood-plain, Voskre-
sensk District, on 25 October 2003.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Í. Íåéôåëüä / N. Neifeld
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Îâñÿíêà-ðåìåç
Emberiza rustica
Rustic Bunting
Îâñÿíêà-êðîøêà
Emberiza pusilla
Little Bunting

315
ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅEMBERIZIDAEÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Â. Åðîõèí / V. Erokhin
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ è ïðîȩ̈ò-
íûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ
êíèãà Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare breeding bird and passage
migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the
Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
Äóáðîâíèê
Emberiza aureola
Yellow-breasted Bunting
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII

316
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÌ.Ãîðïåíþê/M.Gorpenyuk
Ò. Ôàðóêøèí / T. Faroukshin
Ï. Áëàøêèí / P. Blashkin
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ ïðîȩ̈òíûé
âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare breeding bird and passage
migrant in the Moscow Region. Listed in the
Red Data Book of the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ñàäîâàÿ îâñÿíêà
Emberiza hortulana
Ortolan Bunting

317
ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅEMBERIZIDAEÊ.Ìèõàéëîâ/K.Mikhailov
Â. Ìîðîçîâ / V. Morozov
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé âèä Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant in the Moscow Region.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïîäîðîæíèê
Calcarius lapponicus
Lapland Longspur

318
ÂÎÐÎÁÜÈÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÅPASSERIFORMESÏ.Ïàðõàåâ/P.Parkhaev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ê. Ìèõàéëîâ / K. Mikhailov
Î÷åíü ðåäêèé ïðîȩ̈òíûé è çèìó-
þùèé âèä Ìîñêâû è îáëàñòè.
A very rare passage migrant and
wintering species in the Moscow Re-
gion.
I IIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXII
Ïóíî÷êà
Plectrophenax nivalis
Snow Bunting

319
ÎÂÑßÍÊÎÂÛÅEMBERIZIDAE
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà Yellowhammer
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà
Reed Bunting
Ï. Ïàðõàåâ / P. Parkhaev
Ñ. Åëèñååâ / S. Eliseev

320
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

321
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin

322
ÃÀÃÀÐÛ
Àâèëîâà Ê.. ., Åð̧ìêèí Ã.Ñ . 2003. Èçìåíåíèÿ ôàóíû
ïòèö ëåñíîé îïûòíîé äà÷è ÌÑÕÀ çà ïåðèîä
1915–2000 ãã. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû íà-
ó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 41–43.
Àâèëîâà Ê. . 2000. Ñîïðÿæåííîå ðàçâèòèå ñåòè ãî-
ðîäñêèõ âîäîåìîâ è ïîïóëÿöèè âîäîïëàâàþùèõ
ïòèö. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíàðîä-
íîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïîëèñ». Ì.: 173–174.
Àâèëîâà Ê. . 2001. Ñòðóêòóðà ïîïóëÿöèè çèìóþùèõ
â Ìîñêâå êðÿêâ è ôàêòîðû, îïðåäåëÿþùèå åå äè-
íàìèêó. — Àêòóàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è îõ-
ðàíû ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè.
Ìàò-ëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. (XI Îðíèòîëîãè-
÷åñêàÿ êîíô.) . Êàçàíü: 28–29.
Àâèëîâà Ê. ., Êîíîâàëîâà Ò.Â. 2001. Àíàëèç ðàçíîîá-
ðàçèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ ïòèö äîëèí ìàëûõ ðåê îêðåñò-
íîñòåé Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè (íà ïðèìåðå
ðåê Ñåòóíè è Îñòðîâíè). — Òð . Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé
áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, 3: 228–240.
Àâèëîâà Ê.Â., Ïîïîâêèíà À.Á., Åð̧ìêèí Ã.Ñ. 2003.
Äèíàìèêà ÷èñëåííîñòè è ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ âîäîïëà-
âàþùèõ ïòèö Ìîñêâû: 1998–2001 ãã. — Æèâîò-
íûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô.,
Ì.: 64–66 .
Àïàðîâà È.È . 2000. Ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà
îñîáåííîñòåé ãíåçäîâàíèÿ ñåðîé âîðîíû â ëåñî-
ïàðêå è íà ïðèëåãàþùåé æèëîé òåððèòîðèè íà
þãî-çàïàäå Ìîñêâû. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû
III Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïî-
ëèñ». Ì .: 185.
Àïàðîâà È.È . 2003. Ãíåçäîâàíèå ÿñòðåáà-òåòåðåâÿò-
íèêà è âðàíîâûõ ïòèö â ëåñîïàðêå «Óçêîå» íà
þãî-çàïàäå Ìîñêâû. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-
ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 62–63 .
Àïàðîâà È.È. 2005. Ñòàáèëüíîñòü ãíåçäîâèé ñåðîé
âîðîíû â Ìîñêîâñêîì ëåñîïàðêå è ñîñåäíèõ ãî-
ðîäñêèõ êâàðòàëàõ. — Ýêîëîãèÿ âðàíîâûõ ïòèö â
óñëîâèÿõ åñòåñòâåííûõ è àíòðîïîãåííûõ ëàíä-
øàôòîâ Ðîññèè. Ìàò-ëû VII Âñåðîññèéñêîé êîíô.
ïî èçó÷åíèþ âðàíîâûõ ïòèö (22–24 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2005
ã.) . Êàçàíü.: 31–33 .
Áåëèê È.Ï . 2000. Î êàòàñòðîôè÷åñêîì ñíèæåíèè ÷èñ-
ëåííîñòè âîñòî÷íîåâðîïåéñêîé ïîïóëÿöèè êëèí-
òóõà.
—
Ðåäêèå, èñ÷åçàþùèå è ìàëîèçó÷åííûå
ïòèöû Ðîññèè. Ì .: 85–90 .
Áëàãîñêëîíîâ Ê.Í ., Àâèëîâà Ê.Â. 2002. Ãîðîä è ïðè-
ðîäà. Ì., 183 ñ.
Áëîõèí Þ.Þ. 2000. Àíàëèòè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë ïî ñïèñ-
êó ïòèö ê íîâîìó èçäàíèþ Êðàñíîé êíèãè Ðîñ-
ñèè.
—
Ðåäêèå, èñ÷åçàþùèå è ìàëîèçó÷åííûå
ïòèöû Ðîññèè. Ì .: 4–10.
Áëîõèí Þ.Þ ., Áëîõèí À.Þ ., Ìîëî÷àåâ Ô.Â. 1999.
Íàñåëåíèå ñîêîëîîáðàçíûõ âåðõîâèé ð. ßóçû íà
òåððèòîðèè Ëîñèíîãî Îñòðîâà. — Ìàò-ëû 3 êîíô.
ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåð-
íîé Àçèè. × . 2 . Ñòàâðîïîëü: 31–33 .
Áëîõèí Þ.Þ., Ìîëî÷àåâ À. ., Áëîõèí À.Þ . 2001.
Ëåòíåå íàñåëåíèå âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö Ëîñèíî-
ãî îñòðîâà. — Êàçàðêà, 7: 256–265.
Áëîõèí Þ.Þ., Ôîêèí Ñ.Þ. 1999. Ó÷̧ò îõîòíè÷üåé
äîáû÷è âàëüäøíåïà â Åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè Ðîññèè.
—
Èíôîðì. ìàò-ëû ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî êóëèêàì,
12: 15–17.
Áóéâîëîâ Þ.À . 2001. Î Äíÿõ íàáëþäåíèÿ ïòèö ñ «Çå-
ëåíîé îëèìïèàäû» ÂÎÎÏ. — Íîâîñòè â ìèðå
ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè,
3: 8.
 Ìîñêâå — äåñÿòêè òûñÿ÷ ñâèðèñòåëåé! 2001. —
Íîâîñòè â ìèðå ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõ-
ðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè, 1: 15.
Âåñòè èç Ìîñêîâñêîãî îáëàñòíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ: ðåçóëü-
òàòû ó÷åòîâ (çèìóþùèõ âîäîïëàâàþùèõ ïòèö,
áîëüøèõ êðîíøíåïîâ, ïðîëåòíûõ îðëàíîâ-áåëî-
õâîñòîâ). 2004. — Ìèð ïòèö. Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñî-
þçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè. 3 –1 (27–28): 18.
Âîëêîâ Ñ. . 1999. Ìèãðàöèÿ îðëàíà-áåëîõâîñòà â
Ïîäìîñêîâüå. — Èíâåíòàðèçàöèÿ, ìîíèòîðèíã è
îõðàíà êëþ÷åâûõ îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèõ òåððèòîðèé
Ðîññèè. Ñ.À . Áóêðååâ è Â.À . Çóáàêèí (ðåä.). Ì .:
100–104.
Âîëêîâ Ñ.Â. 2000. Ìàòåðèàëû ê îöåíêå öåëåñîîáðàç-
íîñòè âêëþ÷åíèÿ åâðîïåéñêîé ïîïóëÿöèè áîðî-
äàòîé íåÿñûòè â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Ðîññèéñêîé
Ôåäåðàöèè. — Ðåäêèå, èñ÷åçàþùèå è ìàëîèçó-
÷åííûå ïòèöû Ðîññèè. Ì .: 90–96.
Âîëêîâ Ñ.Â., Ãðèí÷åíêî Î.Ñ ., Ñâèðèäîâà Ò. ., Ñåâðþ-
ãèí À. . 1999. ×èñëåííîñòü è ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ñî-
âîîáðàçíûõ â Ìîñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè. — Ìàò-ëû 3
êîíôåðåíöèè ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì Âîñòî÷íîé Åâ-
ðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. × . 2, Ñòàâðîïîëü: 35–37 .
Âîëêîâ Ñ. ., Ñâèðèäîâà Ò.Â., Ãðèí÷åíêî Î.Ñ . 1999.
Âåñåííÿÿ ìèãðàöèÿ ãóñåîáðàçíûõ â Ïîäìîñêîâüå.
—
Èíâåíòàðèçàöèÿ, ìîíèòîðèíã è îõðàíà êëþ-
÷åâûõ îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèõ òåððèòîðèé Ðîññèè.
Ñ.À . Áóêðååâ è Â.À . Çóáàêèí (ðåä.) . Ì .: 100–104.
Âîëêîâ Ñ.Â., Øòàðåâ Ð.Ô . 2001. Ê àâèôàóíå Âèíîãðà-
äîâñêîé ïîéìû (Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü). — Îðíè-
òîëîãèÿ, 29: 283–285.
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È. 1999. Ñèíàíòðîïèçàöèÿ óøàñòîé
ñîâû â Âî ñòî÷íîé Åâðîïå è ëèìèòèðóþùèå ôàê-
òîðû, îïðåäåëÿþùèå ýòîò ïðîöåññ. — Ìàò-ëû 3
êîíôåðåíöèè ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì Âîñòî÷íîé Åâ-
ðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. × . 2, Ñòàâðîïîëü: 45–48.
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È. 2000. Ëàíäøàôòíî-èñòîðè÷åñêèé
àíàëèç àâèôàóíû Ìîñêîâñêîé ãîðîäñêîé àãëîìå-
ðàöèè. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíà-
ðîäíîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïîëèñ». Ì .: 155–
158.
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È. 2001. Äîëãîâðåìåííûå èçìåíåíèÿ
àâèôàóíû òðàíñôîðìèðóåìûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ çàïàä-
íîãî Ïîäìîñêîâüÿ (íà ïðèìåðå Çâåíèãîðîäñêîãî
êðàÿ). — Òð . Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàí-
öèè, 3: 241–245.
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È. 2002. Ïðèðîäà Ãëóáîêîãî îçåðà è åãî
îêðåñòíîñòåé (ê ñòîëåòèþ ïóáëèêàöèè îäíîèìåí-
íîé çàìåòêè Í.Â. Âîðîíêîâà). Ñîîáùåíèå 1. —
Òð. ãèäðîáèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè íà Ãëóáîêîì
îçåðå èì. Í .Þ . Çîãðàôà, 8: 199–208.
ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÍÀß ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ / USED LITERATURE

323
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È ., Ëåîíîâ À.Ï . 2000. Îá îñâîåíèè
íî÷íûìè õèùíûìè ïòèöàìè óðáàíèçèðîâàííûõ
ëàíäøàôòîâ. — Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæ-
äóíàðîäíîé êîíô. ïî ïðîãðàììå «Ýêîïîëèñ». Ì .:
183–185.
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È ., Ëåîíîâ À.Ï . 2003. Îñîáåííîñòè
ïðîöåññà óðáàíèçàöèè óøàñòîé ñîâû Asio otus L.
(íà ïðèìåðå ã. Ìîñêâû). — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå.
Ìàò-ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 161–164.
Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È ., Ðàõèëèí Â.Ê. 2003. Ãîðîäñêàÿ ôàó-
íà â êîíòåêñòå ýâîëþöèè: î ñîáåííîñòè ôîðìèðî-
âàíèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ ïòèö óðáàíèçèðîâàííîãî ëàíä-
øàôòà ã. Ìîñêâû. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-ëû
íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 9–13.
Âðàíîâûå ïòèöû â àíòðîïîãåííîì ëàíäøàôòå. Âûï.
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äîâ. Â .Ì . Êîíñòàíòèíîâ, Ñ.Ì . Êëèìîâ (ðåä.).
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Ãàâðèëîâ Â. ., Âåñåëîâñêàÿ Å.Î ., Ãàâðèëîâ Â.Ì ., Ãî-
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Ïåðâûå ðåçóëüòàòû ìàññîâîãî êîëüöåâàíèÿ ïòèö
íà òåððèòîðèè Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé
ñòàíöèè. — Òð . Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé
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Ãàâðèëîâ Â. ., Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß., Âåñåëîâñêàÿ Å.Î . 2001.
Ê ôîðìèðîâàíèþ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ñâÿçåé íåêî-
òîðûõ âîðîáüèíûõ ïòèö Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàí-
öèè ÌÃÓ. — Àêòóàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è
îõðàíû ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé
Àçèè. Ìàò-ëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. XI Îðíèòî-
ëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ. Êàçàíü: 160–161.
Ãàëêèíà Ì. 2001. Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü è ãëóõàðè-
íûé òîê â Ïîäìîñêîâüå. — Íîâîñòè â ìèðå ïòèö.
Èíôîðì. áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè, 2: 11.
Ãàë÷̧íêîâ Þ.Ä . 2004. VI ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ó÷åò áå-
ëîãî àèñòà â Ðîññèè. —
Ìèð ïòèö. Èíôîðì.
áþëë. Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè. 1 3–1 (27–
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Ãàë÷̧íêîâ Þ.Ä. 2004. Àèñò — ïòèöà 2004 ãîäà. — Ìèð
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Ãåðöåâà Î.Þ . 2001. Èç Ìîñêâû: àèñòû íà êðûøå. —
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ðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè, 3: 11.
Ãíåçäÿùèåñÿ êóëèêè Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû — 2000. Ò.
2. 1999. Òîìêîâè÷ Ï.Ñ., Ëåáåäåâà Å.À. (ðåä.). Ì.,
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Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß. 2001. Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåíî÷êà (Phylloscopus
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Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè. — Òð. Çâåíèãîðîä-
ñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, 3: 216–219.
Ãîðåöêàÿ Ì.ß ., Ãàâðèëîâ Â.Â, Âåñåëîâñêàÿ Å.Î . 2001.
Îöåíêà âèäîâîãî ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ ïòèö äâóìÿ ðàç-
íûìè ñïîñîáàìè: ìåòîäîì îòëîâà ïàóòèííûìè
ñåòÿìè è ìåòîäîì ìàðøðóòíûõ ó÷̧òîâ. — Ðîëü
áèîñòàíöèé â ñîõðàíåíèè áèîðàçíîîáðàçèÿ Ðîñ-
ñèè. Ì: 56–59.
Ãðèí÷åíêî Î.Ñ. 2001. Äèíàìèêà îðíèòîêîìïëåêñîâ
âîäíî-áîëîòíûõ óãîäèé ñåâåðà Ìîñêîâñêîé îá-
ëàñòè ïðè èçìåíåíèÿõ ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêîãî ðåæèìà.
— Àêòóàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïòèö
Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. Ìàò-ëû
ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. XI Îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêàÿ
êîíô. Êàçàíü: 190–192.
Ãðèí÷åíêî Î.Ñ . 2001. Æóðàâëèíàÿ Ðîäèíà. Îñåí-
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—
Äîñòèæåíèÿ è ïðîáëåìû îðíèòîëîãèè Ñåâåð-
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—
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—
Ýêîëîãèÿ è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå âðàíîâûõ ïòèö
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—
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Ýêîëîãèÿ è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå âðàíîâûõ ïòèö Ðîñ-
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Êîðáóò Â. . 1999. Ìåõàíèçìû óðáàíèçàöèè è äåïðåñ-
ñèÿ ÷èñëåííîñòè âðàíîâûõ. — Ýêîëîãèÿ è ðàñ-
ïðîñòðàíåíèå âðàíîâûõ ïòèö Ðîññèè è ñîïðåäåëü-
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Êîðáóò Â. . 2000. Óðáàíèçàöèÿ è ïòèöû ãîðîäà. —
Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô.
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Êîðáóò Â. . 2001. Âðàíîâûå ïòèöû â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ
Çâåíèãîðîäñêîé áèîñòàíöèè ÌÃÓ. — Òð. Çâåíè-
ãîðîäñêîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, 3: 220–227.
Êîðáóò Â. . 2001. Íåîáû÷íûå êðÿêâû â ãîðîäå Ìîñê-
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Êîðîáêî Ì.Þ., Åð̧ìêèí Ã.Ñ ., Íàñèìîâè÷ Þ.À . 2003.
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ñëåäèå Ìîñêâû. Ì., 44 ñ.
Êîðîñòåëü â Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè: ÷èñëåííîñòü è ðàñ-
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Êî÷åòêîâà Ò.Í. 2001. Ê îðíèòîôàóíå âîäíî-áîëîòíîãî
êîìïëåêñà Íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïàðêà «Ëîñèíûé î ñò-
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íû ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè.
Ìàò-ëû ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíô. XI Îðíèòîëîãè÷åñ-
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Êîøåëåâ Ä. . 2001. Î ãíåçäîâàíèè áåëîñïèííîãî
äÿòëà â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ Ñåðãèåâà Ïîñàäà. —
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Êîøåëåâ Ä.Â. 2002. Çàȩ̈ò áîðîäàòîé íåÿñûòè è
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Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà ãîðîäà Ìîñêâû. 2001. Á .Ë. Ñàìîé-
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Êðàñíîáàåâ Ä.À. 2001. Àíòðîïîãåííàÿ òðàíñôîð-
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èíòåíñèâíîé óðáàíèçàöèè.
—
Àêòóàëüíûå
ïðîáëåìû èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé
Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè. Ìàò-ëû ìåæäóíà-
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Êðàñíîáàåâ Ä.À., Êîíñòàíòèíîâ Â.Ì. 2002. Ìíî-
ãîëåòíèå èçìåíåíèÿ ôàóíû è íàñåëåíèÿ ïòèö
óðáàíèçèðîâàííûõ ëàíäøàôòîâ Öåíòðàëüíî-
ãî ðàéîíà Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè. — Ñá. íàó÷-
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÷èñëåííîñòü è ëåòíåå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ëåáåäÿ-
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Êóçÿêèí Â.À. 1999. Ó÷åò è ðåñóðñû ãíåçäÿùåãîñÿ
âàëüäøíåïà â Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè. — Ãíåç-
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Ëåáåäåâà Å.À . 2001. Ïåðâûé îïûò ìàññîâîãî ó÷̧òà
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Ëåîíîâ À.Ï . 2003. Îñîáåííîñòè ïðîñòðàíñòâåííî-
âðåìåííîãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ è ïîâåäåíèÿ óøàñ-
òûõ ñîâ Asio otus L. â óðáàíèçèðîâàííîì ëàí-
äøàôòå Ìîñêâû. — Æèâîòíûå â ãîðîäå. Ìàò-
ëû íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíô., Ì.: 174–176.
Ëåîíîâ À.Ï., Âîðîíåöêèé Â.È. 2001. Ýêîëîãèÿ
óøàñòîé ñîâû â ñåçîíû ìàêñèìàëüíîé ÷èñëåí-
íîñòè â êîíòåêñòå «çâåíèãîðîäñêîé ïîïóëÿ-
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Ëèñîâñêèé À.À. 2001. Íåòèïè÷íàÿ îêðàñêà êðÿêâ
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Ìàð÷åíêî Ï.Ñ ., Áîæàíñêèé À.Ò. 2003. Îõîòíè÷üè
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Ìàòþõèí À. ., Ìåäâåäåâ Þ.À . 2003. Ðîäèòåëüñêîå
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326
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Ìàòþõèí À.Â. 2000. Òåððèòîðèàëüíîå ïîâåäåíèå è
ïåñåííàÿ (àêóñòè÷åñêàÿ) àêòèâíîñòü âàðàêóøêè
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—
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ñòàáèëüíîñòü ãíåçäîâîãî íàñåëåíèÿ, ìîáèëèçàöèÿ
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—
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—
Ýêîïîëèñ 2000. Ìàò-ëû III Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé
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330
Ñòð. 1
Ïîëåâûå âîðîáüè, Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, ÿíâàðü
2000 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 6.
Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., îêð. Ñàðà-
òîâà, èþíü 2005 ã., Â.À . Êðèùåíêî.
Ñòð. 7.
Âàðàêóøêà, Ìîñêâà, ïóñòûðü íà Àìèíüåâñêîì ø.,
29.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 8.
Ñàïñàí è ñèçûå ÷àéêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé
ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», 18.09.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 9.
Ðÿá÷èê, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåä-
íèê, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.
Ñòð. 19.
Áåëûå àèñòû, Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë., ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È . Áó -
ëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 29.
Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà, Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä
ÐÀÍ, 21.04.2002, Í.Ñ. Ìîðîçîâ.
Ñòð. 30.
Êðàñíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà (Gavia stellata)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñëåâà — ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ, êîñà Áåëÿêà,
èþëü 1987 ã., Ï.Ñ . Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Íå-
íåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê,
Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 31.
×åðíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà (Gavia arctica)
Óêðàèíà, çàïàäíûé Êðûì, Ëèñüÿ áóõòà, ìàé 2004 ã.,
Ì.Á . Ãîðïåíþê.
Ñòð. 32.
Ìàëàÿ ïîãàíêà (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
Ïàêèñòàí, îêð. Êàðà÷è, ìàðò 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 32.
Êðàñíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps auritus)
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 33.
×åðíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps nigricollis)
Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 21.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 33.
Ñåðîù̧êàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps grisegena)
Ó ãíåçäà, Êàì÷àòêà, èþíü 2001 ã., Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí.
Ñòð. 34.
Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà (Podiceps cristatus)
Ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêâà, Öàðè-
öûíñêèå ïðóäû, 14.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíè-
çó — Ìîñêâà, Áîðèñîâñêèé ïðóä, 23.06 .2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 35.
Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 14.04.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèí-
öîâñêèé ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, 1.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ.
Ñòð. 36.
Áîëüøîé áàêëàí (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — ìîëîäûå, âíèçó — ãðóïïà ðàçíî-
âîçðàñòíûõ ïòèö, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèí-
ñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 21.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 37.
Áîëüøîé áàêëàí
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2.07 .2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Âíèçó — Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í,
Çàâîëæñêîå, 21.08 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 38.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, âåñíà
2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 39.
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Äÿòëîâî, Êëèíñêèé
ðûáõîç, 12.10.2005, Ã.Ñ. Åð̧ìêèí.
Ñòð. 40.
Ìàëàÿ âûïü (Ixobrychus minutus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, Êðàñíîäàðñêèé
êðàé, Äèíñêîé ð-í, ìàé 1985 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíè-
çó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Óêðàèíà, Êèåâ,
Ñîâñêèå ïðóäû, 5–6 .06.2005, À.À . Òîïèøêî.
Ñòð. 41.
Áîëüøàÿ âûïü (Botaurus stellaris)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî»,
13.08.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 41.
Áîëüøàÿ áåëàÿ öàïëÿ (Egretta alba)
Ñëåâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 15.09 .2004, Â.È .
Áóëàâèíöåâ. Ñïðàâà — Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, îç.
Õàíêà, ìàé 2002 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 42.
Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ (Ardea cinerea)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù̧ðà, 2002 ã., Ì.Í.
Èâàíîâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, Àñàêîâñ-
êàÿ êîëîíèÿ, 1.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Â öåíòðå
ïî ñåðåäèíå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í,
Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, 1.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Â öåíò-
ðå ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðà-
áàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 21.08 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ. Âíèçó — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., 15.09 .2004, Â.È .
Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 43.
Áåëûé àèñò (Ciconia ciconia)
Ââåðõó — Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, ñëåâà — 1 .08.2004,
ñïðàâà — 25.07 .2004, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñëå-
âà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íàðî-Ôîìèíñêèé ð-í, Âà-
ñèëüåâî, 2.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà
—
íà ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè, Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áà-
òåöêèé ð-í, Êðóòîé Áåðåæîê, 17.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë .
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 44.
×̧ðíûé àèñò (Ciconia nigra)
Ãåðìàíèÿ, àïðåëü 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 45.
Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ
Ñëåâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé
ð-í, Íàðñêèå ïðóäû, 1.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ;
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù̧ðà, 2002 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ;
ÏÎÄÏÈÑÈ Ê ÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈßÌ

331
ìîëîäàÿ, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., 15.09.2004, Â.È . Áó -
ëàâèíöåâ.
Áåëûé àèñò
Ñïðàâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Ñîíêîâî, 14.06.
2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí; Èñïàíèÿ, ïðîâèíöèÿ Ìàäðèä,
Ñîòî äåëü Ðåàë, 4.01.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ; Ñìîëåí-
ñêàÿ îáë., ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 46.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã.,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 47.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã.,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 48.
Áåëîù̧êàÿ êàçàðêà (Branta leucopsis)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàöèîíàëüíûé
ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», êîíåö îêòÿáðÿ 2003 ã.,
Â. . Ñîëîäóøêèí.
Ñòð. 48.
Êðàñíîçîáàÿ êàçàðêà (Rufibrenta ruficollis)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 10.05 .2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí, ñïðàâà
—
ñàìåö, ñëåâà — ñàìêà.
Ñòð. 49.
Ñåðûé ãóñü (Anser anser)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, ëåòî 2005 ã., È.Ñ .
Ñìåòàíèí. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ëîíäîí, Ãàéä-Ïàðê,
çèìà 1994 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó — Óêðàèíà,
Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàïîâåäíèê «Àñêàíèÿ-Íîâà»,
10.10.2003, Í.Þ. Êèñåȩ̈âà.
Ñòð. 50.
Áåëîëîáûé ãóñü (Anser albifrons)
Ââåðõó — î. Âàéãà÷, èþëü 1997 ã., Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ. Âíè-
çó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âè-
íîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 12.04.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 51.
Ïèñêóëüêà (Anser erythropus)
Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Âîðêóòèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîëÿðíûé Óðàë,
ð. Íèÿ-Þ, 27.06.2005, Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ.
Ñòð. 51.
Ãóìåííèê (Anser fabalis)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 52.
Ëåáåäü-øèïóí (Cygnus olor)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, àïðåëü 2005 ã., È.Ñ . Ñìåòà-
íèí.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, àïðåëü 2004 ã.,
Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, ×åõèÿ,
Ïðàãà, ð. Âëòàâà, 27.03.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 53.
Ëåáåäü-êëèêóí (Cygnus cygnus)
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 53.
Ìàëûé ëåáåäü (Cygnus bewickii)
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 54.
Ïåãàíêà (Tadorna tadorna)
Ñàìöû, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 24.03.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 55.
Îãàðü (Tadorna ferruginea)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, çèìà 2005 ã.,
Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö è ñàìêà
ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê îêîëî óë. Ãîí÷àðî-
âà, 28.06.2004, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ïàðà,
Ìîñêâà, Ëèàíîçîâñêèé ïàðê, 30.04.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 56.
Êðÿêâà (Anas platyrhynchos)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, çèìà
2004 ã. , Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà ñ
ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 23.06 .
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 57.
×èðîê-ñâèñòóíîê (Anas crecca)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 17.03 .2005, È.Ñ.
Ñìåòàíèí.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Ñâèá-
ëîâî, ð. ßóçà, 1.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó
— ñ àìåö, Ìîñêâà, Ñâèáëîâî, ð. ßóçà, 1.05.2005,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 58.
Ñåðàÿ óòêà (Anas strepera)
Ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 10.04.2005, Ê. . Àâèëîâà.
Ñòð. 58.
Ñâèÿçü (Anas penelope)
Ïàðà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 15.05.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 59.
Øèëîõâîñòü (Anas acuta)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 17.08.2004, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, â
öåíòðå — ñàìêà, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ñà-
ìåö, ëèíÿþùèé èç ëåòíåãî â áðà÷íîå ïåðî,
Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàïîâåäíèê «Àñêà-
íèÿ-Íîâà», 10.10.2003, Í.Þ . Êèñåȩ̈âà.
Ñòð. 60.
×èðîê-òðåñêóíîê (Anas querquedula)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿ-
êîâêà, 8.05 .2005, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó —
ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñ-
êèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû,
18.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 61.
Øèðîêîíîñêà (Anas clypeata)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 1.08 .2004, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí, ââåð-
õó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà (äè-
êàÿ ïðèȩ̈òíàÿ ïòèöà). Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö è
ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåí-
ñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû,
12.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 62.
Êðàñíîíîñûé íûðîê (Netta rufina)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 26.12 .2005, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí, ââåð-
õó — ñàìåö, âíèçó — ñàìêà.
Ñòð. 63.
Êðàñíîãîëîâûé íûðîê (Aythya ferina)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, ñëåâà — ñàìåö, 13.05.
2004; ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, 6.06.2005; È.Ñ. Ñìåòà-
íèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñ-

332
êèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05 .
2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 64.
Áåëîãëàçûé íûðîê (Aythya nyroca)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 17.03 .2005, È.Ñ.
Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîî-
ïàðê, 27.05 .2004, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà
—
ñàìåö, Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàïîâåä-
íèê «Àñêàíèÿ-Íîâà», çîîïàðê, 10.10.2003, Ñ. .
Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 65.
Õîõëàòàÿ ÷åðíåòü (Aythya fuligula)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 22.05 .2004, È.Ñ .
Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê
«Êóñêîâî», èþíü 2005 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 66.
Ìîðñêàÿ ÷åðíåòü (Aythya marila)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 26.12 .2005, ââåðõó — ñàìêà, âíèçó
—
ñàìåö, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 67.
Ìîðÿíêà (Clangula hyemalis)
Ñàìåö, Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïî-
âåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å.
Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 67.
Òóðïàí (Melanitta fusca)
Ñàìêà, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, ð. Íåâà, 6.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 68.
Îáûêíîâåííûé ãîãîëü (Bucephala clangula)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2005 ã.,
Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñê-
âà, Çîîïàðê, 24.03.2005, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó
ñëåâà — ìîëîäîé ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ÂÂÖ, 21.09.
2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñ-
êâà, Çîîïàðê, 27.03 .2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 69.
Áîëüøîé êðîõàëü (Mergus merganser)
Ñàìêà, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 25.07 .2004, Â.È . Áó -
ëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 69.
Ñðåäíèé êðîõàëü (Mergus serrator)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé
çàëèâ, 28.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåç-
äî ñ êëàäêîé, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ñîêîëüñêèé
ð-í, Ãîðüêîâñêîå âäõð., î. Ïòè÷èé, 30.06 .1997,
Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 70.
Ëóòîê (Mergus albellus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà è ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áîðèñîâñêèé ïðóä,
14.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö è ñàì-
êà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 16.04.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 71.
Îãàðü
×åòûðå âåðõíèõ ôîòî — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, ñ ïòåíöàìè
è íàñèæèâàþùèå ñàìêè, Ìîñêâà, ÷åðäàê äîìà íà
óë. Ñàäîâîé-Ñóõàðåâñêîé, àïðåëü 2005 ã., Ò.À.
Çàðóáèíà. Ñëåâà, òðåòüå ôîòî ñâåðõó — Ìîñêâà,
Çîîïàðê, 4.02.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Ñëåâà âíèçó
—
ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2004 ã., Í.Á .
Êîíþõîâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿ-
êîâêà, 8.05 .2005, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 72.
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 24.07 .2005, È. . Áàðòàøîâ.
Ñòð. 73.
Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È . Áóëà-
âèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 74.
Ñêîïà (Pandion haliaetus)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áàòüêîâñ-
êîå áîëîòî, 1997 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 75 .
Îñîåä (Pernis apivorus)
Áåëàðóñü, îêðàèíà Ìèíñêà, ñåíòÿáðü 2004 ã., Â.À . Êðè-
ùåíêî.
Ñòð. 76 .
×̧ðíûé êîðøóí (Milvus migrans)
Ââåðõó — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1.07 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêà-
äåìãîðîäîê, 25 è 29.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 77 .
Ïîëåâîé ëóíü (Circus cyaneus)
Ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í,
Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 12.04.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàí-
òèíîâî, 5.06.2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 77 .
Ñòåïíîé ëóíü (Circus macrourus)
Ñëåâà — þã ï-âà ßìàë, ð. Ùó÷üÿ, èþíü 1998 ã., Â.Â.
Ìîðîçîâ. Ñïðàâà — ïòåíöû â ãíåçäå, Áàøêîðòî-
ñòàí, ïîéìà ð. Áåëîé íàïðîòèâ ã. Áëàãîâåùåíñêà,
14.06 .2003, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 78 .
Ëóãîâîé ëóíü (Circus pygargus)
Ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñ-
êèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 21.06 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 79 .
Áîëîòíûé ëóíü (Circus aeruginosus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
16.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — îïåðÿþ-
ùèéñÿ ïòåíåö, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., îêð. Íèæíå-
ãî Íîâãîðîäà, èþíü 2000 ã., Å.À . Êîñàðåâà. Âíèçó
—
ãíåçäî è êëàäêà êðóïíûì ïëàíîì, Íèæåãîðîä-
ñêàÿ îáëàñòü, Ãîðîäåöêèé ð-í, Ñìîëüêè, 17.05.
1997, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 80 .
Òåòåðåâÿòíèê (Accipiter gentilis)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû ãîðû,
21.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 16.04.2002, Â.Â.
Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî»,
çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà,
ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 81.
Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê (Accipiter nisus)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í,
×åëîáèòüåâî, 17.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó

333
ñïðàâà è â öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 20.01.
2005 è 22.03.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåç-
äî ñ ïòåíöàìè, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., ×êàëîâñêèé
ð-í, ×èñòîå, 17.06 .1997, Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 82.
Çèìíÿê (Buteo lagopus)
Ââåðõó — Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé
çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã.,
Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñ-
êàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 17.03.2005 è 12.04.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 83.
Êàíþê (Buteo buteo)
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 3.04.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàä-
êîé, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ëáîâñêèå
õóòîðà, 1.05 .2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñëåâà
—
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ðóçñêèé ð-í, Îðåøêè, 5.06 .
2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäîé,
Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ»,
ëåòî 2004 ã., Â. . Ñîëîäóøêèí.
Ñòð. 84.
Çìååÿä (Circaetus gallicus)
Ïòåíåö, Âèòåáñêàÿ îáë., Ãîðîäîêñêèé ð-í, Ìàð÷̧íêè,
19.07.1999, Â.Â. Èâàíîâñêèé.
Ñòð. 84.
Îð̧ë-êàðëèê (Hieraaetus pennatus)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 29.09 .2005, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 85.
Áîëüøîé ïîäîðëèê (Aquila clanga)
Ââåðõó — âçðî ñëûé ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2004 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó
—
ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù̧ðà, 2004 ã.,
Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 86 .
Ìàëûé ïîäîðëèê (Aquila pomarina)
Ñëåâà — ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîëîêîëàìñêèé ð-
í, îêð. Õàðëàíèõè, ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í,
12.06.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 87.
Îðëàí-áåëîõâîñò (Haliaeetus albicilla)
Ââåðõó — ïòèöà â âîçðàñòå 4–5 ëåò, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë.,
Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, ð. Âîëãà, î. Øàìáàéñêèé,
19.08.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ïòèöà â âîçðàñòå
4–5 ëåò, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 2.04.
2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 87.
Êðå÷åò (Falco rusticolus)
Ìîñêâà, Çíàìåíñêèå Ñàäêè, ïèòîìíèê õèùíûõ ïòèö,
çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 88.
Ñàïñàí (Falco peregrinus)
Ââåðõó — ïòåíåö, ñåâåð ï-âà Ãûäàí, ï-îâ Àâàé, 17.08 .
2001, Â.Í. Êàëÿêèí.  öåíòðå — ï-îâ ßìàë, ð.
Þíü-ÿõà, 1998, Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — Íåíåöêèé
àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îð-
ñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 89 .
×åãëîê (Falco subbuteo)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 11.07.2004, È.Ñ .
Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó — ìîëîäîé, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë.,
Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.07 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 90.
Äåðáíèê (Falco columbarius)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé
çàïîâåäíèê, 7.08 .2003, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä. Â öåíòðå
—
ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, èþíü
2000 ã., Â.Á. Åðîõèí. Âíèçó — âûâîäîê ó ãíåçäà,
Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïîäîñèíîâñêèé ð-í, áîëîòî
Êàéñêîå, 6.07.2002, Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 91.
Êîá÷èê (Falco vespertinus)
Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., 30.09.2005: ââåðõó —
âçðîñëàÿ ñàìêà, âòîðîå ôîòî ñâåðõó — âçðîñëûé
ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö,
âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäîé, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 92.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà (Falco tinnunculus)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìåö è ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîí-
ñòàíòèíîâî, 26.06.2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Ââåðõó
ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí,
1.07 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-
í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 26.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 93.
Ëóãîâîé ëóíü
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í,
Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05 . 2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ; âíèçó — ñàìåö, Òóëüñêàÿ îáë.,
Åôðåìîâñêèé ð-í, 14.06 .2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí.
Áîëîòíûé ëóíü
Ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 14.06 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Òåòåðåâÿòíèê
Ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧âñêèé ïàðê, 6.04.2001, Â. .
Çàáóãèí.
Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê
Ìîñêâà, Àȩ̈øêèíñêèé ëåñ, 22.03.2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà
Ñàìêà, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 22.07 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 94.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, ëåòî
2001 ã., Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 95.
Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», çèìà
2003 ã., Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 96.
Òåòåðåâ (Lyrurus tetrix)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., 25.04.2004, Â.È.
Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ
îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ïîðÿäèíî, 4.05 . 2003,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îðåõîâî-Çóåâñêèé ð-í,
Àñòàøêîâî, 13.06 .2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí. Âíèçó —

334
ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé ð-í,
Ïîðÿäèíî, 4.05.2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 97 .
Ãëóõàðü (Tetrao urogallus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
16.04.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî
ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í,
Ïåòåëèíî, ìàé 2005 ã., È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí. Âíèçó
ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
24.04.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 98.
Ðÿá÷èê (Tetrastes bonasia)
Ââåðõó — òîêóþùèé ñàìåö, Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷î-
ðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 15.05 .2002, Í.Ä. Íåé-
ôåëüä.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, Ðåñ-
ïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê,
7.06.2004, Í.Ä . Íåéôåëüä.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà —
ñàìêà, Êðàñíîÿðñêèé êðàé, èþíü 1999 ã., Â.Á . Åðî-
õèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 6.06 .1996,
Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 26.07 .1998, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 99.
Áåëàÿ êóðîïàòêà (Lagopus lagopus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, ÑØÀ, Àëÿñêà, ï-îâ Ñþàðò, èþíü
2001 ã., Ï.Ñ . Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà
Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê, 20.05.2001,
ñëåâà — ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå, ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàä-
êîé, Í.Ä . Íåéôåëüä.
Ñòð. 99.
Ôàçàí (Phasianus colchicus)
Ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Äîìîäåäîâñêèé ð-í, Âåëüÿ-
ìèíîâî, 10.04.2004, À. . Àíòðîïîâ.
Ñòð. 100.
Ïåðåïåë (Coturnix coturnix)
Òàìáîâñêàÿ îáë., àâãóñò 2004 ã., Î.Ë. Ìàëîâ.
Ñòð. 100.
Ñåðàÿ êóðîïàòêà (Perdix perdix)
Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 1993 ã., È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 101.
Òåòåðåâ
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., 25.04.2004, Â.È .
Áóëàâèíöåâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñîâîãîðñêèé
ð-í, Ïîðÿäèíî, 4.05 .2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí; ñàìöû,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2004 ã., Ì.Í .
Èâàíîâ.
Ãëóõàðü
Ñàìöû, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 24.04.2005,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 102.
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Äÿòëîâî, Êëèíñêèé
ðûáõîç, 12.10.2005, Ã.Ñ. Åð̧ìêèí.
Ñòð. 103.
Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, çèìà 2004 ã., Â. . Çà-
áóãèí.
Ñòð. 104.
Ñåðûé æóðàâëü (Grus grus)
Ââåðõó — ïàðà ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîì-
ñêèé ð-í, 3.09 .2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó —
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðà-
äîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 7.05.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 105.
Ïàñòóøîê (Rallus aquaticus)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî»,
âî âðåìÿ âûïóñêà â ïðèðîäó ïòèöû, ïðèíåņ̃ííîé
ïîñåòèòåëÿìè â Ìîñêîâñêèé Çîîïàðê è ïðîæèâ-
øåé òàì çèìó, 16.05 .2004, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 105.
Ìàëûé ïîãîíûø (Porzana parva)
Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíäæåëêîé, 2.04.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 106.
Ïîãîíûø (Porzana porzana)
Ââåðõó — Èçðàèëü, äîëèíà Õà Õóëà, 20.10.2003, Â.
Îíèùåíêî. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âî ñêðå-
ñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû,
10.05 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 107.
Êîðîñòåëü (Crex crex)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 22.05 .1998, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó —
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í, Ïåòðîâî, 23.07.
2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí.
Ñòð. 108.
Êàìûøíèöà (Gallinula chloropus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Õèìêèíñêèé ð-í, îêð.
Øåðåìåòüåâî, 15.05 .2003, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Â
öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 5.05.
2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöà-
ìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05 .1999, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 109.
Ëûñóõà (Fulica atra)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 5.04.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 2.04.
2005, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 110.
Ñåðûé æóðàâëü
Ñëåâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé
ð-í, Îêî̧ìîâî, 29.08 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí; Ìîñêîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî̧ìîâî, 29.08.2004,
Â. . Çàáóãèí; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í,
2004 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ñïðàâà, ñâåðõó âíèç —
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî̧ìîâî,
29.08 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàë-
äîìñêèé ð-í, 1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2001 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 111.
Êîðîñòåëü
Ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîð-
íîå, 29.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í, Ïåòðîâî, 23.07 .2005,
Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí.
Ëûñóõà
Ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 7.04.2005, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí;
ñïðàâà — ×åõèÿ, Ïðàãà, ð. Âëòàâà, 28.03.2004,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Êàìûøíèöà
Ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû, 21.04.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,

335
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, Êóïàâíà, ìàé
2002 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 112 .
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã.,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 113.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, âåñíà
2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 114 .
Òóëåñ (Pluvialis squatarola)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, âíèçó — ñàìêà, î. Âðàíãåëÿ, 1998 ã.,
Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ.
Ñòð. 115.
Çîëîòèñòàÿ ðæàíêà (Pluvialis apricaria)
Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê,
12.09.2003, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.
Ñòð. 115.
Õðóñòàí (Eudromias morinellus)
Î. Âàéãà÷, èþëü 1997 ã., Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ.
Ñòð. 116
Ãàëñòó÷íèê (Charadrius hiaticula)
Ââåðõó — Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé
çàïîâåäíèê, óñòüå ð. Ïå÷îðû, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å.
Ìèõàéëîâ.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ðóçñêèé
ð-í, ðûáõîç ó ä. Ïåòðÿèõà, 5.06.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã,
Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 29.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 117.
Ìàëûé çó̧ê (Charadrius dubius)
Ââåðõó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåð-
áóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
 öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíä-
æåëêîé, 3.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Êèðîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., ð. Ëîáàíü, 4.06.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 118.
×èáèñ (Vanellus vanellus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í,
Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 26.06 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåí-
òðå — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöîì, Ìîñêâà, Ìíåâíèêîâñ-
êàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05.2003, Â.È . Áóëàâèí-
öåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 9.05 .1995,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 119.
Êàìíåøàðêà (Arenaria interpres)
Ââåðõó — çèìíèé íàðÿä, Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î.
Ëàíñàðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 5.01.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — î. Âðàíãåëÿ, 1998 ã., Í.Á . Êî-
íþõîâ.
Ñòð. 120.
Õîäóëî÷íèê (Himantopus himantopus)
Ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, çèìà 2005 ã., Â.È. Áóëà-
âèíöåâ. Ñïðàâà — Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î.
Ëàíñàðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 7.01.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 120.
Øèëîêëþâêà (Recurvirostra avosetta)
Ñëåâà — Ðåñïóáëèêà Òûâà, îç. ×åäåð, 1999 ã., À.À . Ìà-
íûëîâ. Ñïðàâà — Óêðàèíà, Çàïîðîæñêàÿ îáë.,
Ìîëî÷íûé ëèìàí, 18.05.1974, Â.À . Çóáàêèí.
Ñòð. 121.
Êóëèê-ñîðîêà (Haematopus ostralegus)
Ââåðõó — Óêðàèíà, ×åðêàññêàÿ îáë., Êàíåâñêèé
ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, 2005 ã., À.À . Òîïèø-
êî. Âíèçó — ïòåíåö, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë.,
Ïèëüíèíñêèé ð-í, áåðåã ð. Ñóðû, 10.07 .1997,
À.È . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 122.
×åðíûø (Tringa ochropus)
Ââåðõó — ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìû-
òèùèíñêèé ð-í, ìàé 1996 ã., Â.Á . Åðîõèí. Âíè-
çó — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04.
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 123.
Ôèôè (Tringa glareola)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05.2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Â
öåíòðå — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå
ïðóäû, 25.08.2002, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó —
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïàâëîâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Ìàëèíîâñêèå êàðüåðû, ìàé 2003 ã., Â.È. Áó -
ëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 124.
Áîëüøîé óëèò (Tringa nebularia)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñ-
êèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû,
24.07 .2005, È. . Áàðòàøîâ.  öåíòðå — çèì-
íèé íàðÿä, Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î. Ëàíñà-
ðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 10.01.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ÑØÀ, Àëåóòñêèå î-âà, î.
Áóëäûðü, 2001 ã., Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ.
Ñòð. 125.
Òðàâíèê (Tringa totanus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé
ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 15.05 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Â
öåíòðå — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âî ñêðå-
ñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñê-
âû, 16.07 .2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìî-
òîâèíî, 15.05 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 126.
Ù̧ãîëü (Tringa erythropus)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — ï -îâ Òàéìûð, óñòüå ð. Õàòàíãè,
18.07.2003, Ï.Ñ. Òîìêîâè÷. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñ-
êàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 127.
Ïîðó÷åéíèê (Tringa stagnatilis)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Ðÿçàíñêèé ð-í, Ñî-
ëîò÷à, 11.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó ñïðà-
âà — Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í,
Ïîêðîâ, 7.06.2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå è
âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-
í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05.
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 128.
Ïåðåâîç÷èê (Actitis hypoleucos)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû,
30.07 .2004, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — çèì-
íèé íàðÿä, Èñïàíèÿ, Êàíàðñêèå î-âà, î. Ëàíñà-
ðîòå, Ñàëèíàñ äå Õàíóáèî, 7.01.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëè-

336
ñååâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë.,
ð. Ëîáàíü, 6.06.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìåòàíèí.
Ñòð. 129.
Ìîðîäóíêà (Xenus cinereus)
Ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ðóçñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç ó ä.
Ïåòðÿèõà, 5.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Ñïðàâà —
ìîëîäàÿ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í,
ð. Âîëãà, 19.08.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 129.
Êðóãëîíîñûé ïëàâóí÷èê (Phalaropus lobatus)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðóäû,
27.08.2002, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, þã
ï-âà ßìàë, 1996 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 130.
Òóðóõò à í (Philomachus pugnax)
Ââåðõó — ñàìöû â áðà÷íîì íàðÿäå, Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà
(ßêóòèÿ), äåëüòà ð. Èíäèãèðêè, 1999 ã., Ì.Í . Èâà-
íîâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäûå, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå
ïðóäû, 6.09 .2002, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 131.
Êóëèê-âîðîáåé (Calidris minuta)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í,
êîíåö àâãóñòà 1998 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.  öåíòðå —
ëèíüêà èç çèìíåãî íàðÿäà â áðà÷íûé, Òóðöèÿ,
Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíäæåëêîé, 3.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåð-
ïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, ð. Îêà, 27.08 .2005,
È.À . Ìóðàøåâ.
Ñòð. 132.
Êðàñíîçîáèê (Calidris ferruginea)
Ââåðõó, â öåíòðå, âíèçó ñëåâà — ìîëîäûå, Àñòðàõàíñ-
êàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 19.08 .
2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà íà ãíåçäå,
ï-îâ Òàéìûð, ïîñ. Äèêñîí, èþíü 1982 ã., Ï.Ñ. Òîì-
êîâè÷.
Ñòð. 133.
×åðíîçîáèê (Calidris alpina)
Ìîëîäûå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð.
Ïóùèíî, ð. Îêà, 27.08.2005, È.À . Ìóðàøåâ.
Ñòð. 134.
Ïåñ÷àíêà (Calidris alba)
Ââåðõó — Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çà-
âîëæñêîå, 19.08.2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ìîëî-
äàÿ ïòèöà, Óêðàèíà, ×åðíîìîðñêèé áèîñôåðíûé
çàïîâåäíèê, Êèíáóðíñêàÿ êîñà, ñåíòÿáðü 2004 ã.,
Ì.Á . Ãîðïåíþê.
Ñòð. 135.
Èñëàíäñêèé ïåñî÷íèê (Calidris canutus)
Ï-îâ Òàéìûð, áóõòà Êíèïîâè÷à, 1.07 .1991, Ï.Ñ . Òîì-
êîâè÷.
Ñòð. 135.
Áåëîõâîñòûé ïåñî÷íèê (Calidris temminckii)
Î. Âàéãà÷, èþëü 1997 ã., Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ.
Ñòð. 136.
Ãðÿçîâèê (Limicola falcinellus)
Ìîëîäûå, Âîëãîãðàäñêàÿ îáë., îç. Ýëüòîí, àâãóñò
2005 ã., À.Ï. Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 136.
Ãàðøíåï (Lymnocryptes minimus)
Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñêèé çàïîâåäíèê,
5.10.2000, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.
Ñòð. 137.
Áåêàñ (Gallinago gallinago)
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó, ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð.
Ìîñêâû, 24.07 .2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó, ñïðà-
âà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âè-
íîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 138.
Äóïåëü (Gallinago media)
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïîêðîâà,
10 è 24.05.2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 139.
Âàëüäøíåï (Scolopax rusticola)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñ-
êèé ð-í, ïîéìà ð. Êëÿçüìû, îêòÿáðü 2003 ã., Ñ.Þ.
Ôîêèí. Âíèçó — ïòåíöû è êëàäêà, Èâàíîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ôóðìàíîâñêèé ð-í, èþíü 1999 ã., Ñ.Þ . Ôîêèí.
Ñòð. 140.
Áîëüøîé êðîíøíåï (Numenius arquata)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðå ñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîã-
ðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ, ñëåâà
— 10.05 .2005, ñïðàâà — 18.04.2005. Âíèçó — Íîâ-
ãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áàòåöêèé ð-í, Çàóïîðà, 18.06. 2005,
Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 140.
Ñðåäíèé êðîíøíåï (Numenius phaeopus)
Ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Çàïàäíî-Äâèíñêèé ð-í,
áîëîòî Ïåëåöêèé ìîõ, ìàé 1995 ã., Â.Á . Åðîõèí.
Ñòð. 141.
Áîëüøîé âåðåòåííèê (Limosa limosa)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, çàêàçíèê
«Æóðàâëèíàÿ ðîäèíà», ìàé 2004 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàé-
ëîâ. Âíèçó — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèí-
öîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, 17.07 .2005, È. .
Áàðòàøîâ.
Ñòð. 141.
Ìàëûé âåðåòåííèê (Limosa lapponica)
Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), äåëüòà ð. Èíäèãèðêè,
1999 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 142.
Êîðîòêîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Î. Âðàíãåëÿ, 1998 ã., Í.Á. Êîíþõîâ.
Ñòð. 143.
Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Ï-îâ Òàéìûð, áóõòà Êíèïîâè÷à, 11.07.1991, Ï.Ñ . Òîì-
êîâè÷.
Ñòð. 143.
Ñðåäíèé ïîìîðíèê (Stercorarius pomarinus)
Ðåñïóáëèêà Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), äåëüòà ð. Ëåíû, èþëü
1986 ã., Þ.Þ. Áëîõèí.
Ñòð. 144 .
Ìàëàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus minutus)
Ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ
îáë., Âîëîäàðñêèé ð-í, îç. Ïûðñêîå, 8.06.1997,
Å.Â. Õàð÷óê. Âíèçó — îïåðÿþùèéñÿ ïòåíåö, Íè-
æåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Ëûñêîâñêèé ð-í, îñòðîâ íà ð.
Âîëãå ó ñ. Êðåìåíêè, 30.06 .1996, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 144 .
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus melanocephalus)

337
Ñëåâà — â ãíåçäîâîé êîëîíèè, Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ
îáë., Àçîâñêîå ìîðå, Ñèâàø, î. ×îíãàðñêèé, 11.06 .
1974, Â.À . Çóáàêèí. Ñïðàâà — íà ãíåçäå, Óêðàè-
íà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., Àçîâñêîå ìîðå, Ñèâàø, 13.06.
1974, Â.À . Çóáàêèí.
Ñòð. 145.
Îç̧ðíàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus ridibundus)
Ââåðõó — ïàðà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ëþáåðåö-
êèé ð-í, Ëþáåðåöêèå ïîëÿ îðîøåíèÿ, 15.06.2002,
Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñ-
êîå, 24.03 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà —
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, íàáåðåæíàÿ ð. Íåâû, 6.04.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Íîâîñè-
áèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 146.
Êëóøà (Larus fuscus)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çà-
ëèâ, 28.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóá-
ëèêà Êàðåëèÿ, Îíåæñêîå îç., èþíü 2004 ã., Ê.Å.
Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 146.
Âîñòî÷íàÿ êëóøà (Larus heuglini)
Þãî-âîñòî÷íûé Òàéìûð, ð. Áëóäíàÿ, ââåðõó — 19.06 .
1998, âíèçó — 1995 ã., Â.Â. Ãîëîâíþê.
Ñòð. 147.
Ñåðåáðèñòàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus argentatus)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ïòèöà âî âòîðîì çèìíåì íàðÿäå, Ìîñ-
êâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 27.02.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Ââåð-
õó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 26.02.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ïóõîâûå ïòåíöû, Íè-
æåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Âîëîäàðñêèé ð-í, áîëîòî Óò-
ðåõ, 10.06 .1997, Å. . Õàð÷óê. Âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ,
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, î. Êðåñòîâñêèé, 7.04.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 148.
Õîõîòóíüÿ (Larus cachinnans)
Ââåðõó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà,
âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õà-
ðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 20.08 .2005, Ñ.Ë .
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 149.
Áóðãîìèñòð (Larus hyperboreus)
Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê,
Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 149.
Ìîðñêàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus marinus)
Ñëåâà — Ìóðìàíñêàÿ îáë., Áàðåíöåâî ìîðå, î. Áîëü-
øîé Àéíîâ, èþëü 1972 ã., Â.À . Çóáàêèí. Ñïðàâà
—
Êàíäàëàêøñêèé çàëèâ Áåëîãî ìîðÿ, îêð. ñ.
Êîâäà, 1.08 .2001, Ì.Â. Êàëÿêèí.
Ñòð. 150.
Ñèçàÿ ÷àéêà (Larus canus)
Ââåðõó — ïàðà íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-
Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05.1999, Â. . Çàáó-
ãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíñêèå ïðó-
äû, 25.02.2004, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ïîñåðåäè-
íå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèå-
âî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05. 1999, Â.Â.
Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèí-
ñêèé ð-í, 9.07.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 151.
×̧ðíàÿ êðà÷êà (Chlidonias niger)
Ñëåâà è â öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
10.07 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Âàäñêèé ð-í, îç.
Âàäñêîå, 30.05 .1997, Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 151.
Áåëîêðûëàÿ êðà÷êà (Chlidonias leucopterus)
Ñâåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í,
Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 18.05 .2005,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Ñïàññêèé ð-í, Èæåâñêîå, Ì.Â.
Êàëÿêèí. Ñíèçó — Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Ðÿçàíñêèé
ð-í, Ñîëîò÷à, 11.06.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 152.
Áåëîù̧êàÿ êðà÷êà (Chlidonias hybrida)
Óêðàèíà, Îäåññêàÿ îáë., Èçìàèëüñêèé ð-í, ð. Äó-
íàé, î. Ìàëûé Äàëëåð, ìàé 2002 ã., È.Ï . Ãåð-
æèê.
Ñòð. 152.
Ìàëàÿ êðà÷êà (Sterna albifrons)
Ââåðõó — ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, ñðåä-
íåå òå÷åíèå ð. Êóëóíäû, îç. Ìîñòîâîå, 20.06 .
2004, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàä-
êîé, âíèçó — ÿéöà è ïòåíöû, Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ
îáë., Ëûñêîâñêèé ð-í, îñòðîâ íà ð. Âîëãå ó ñ.
Êðåìåíêè, 7.07 .1997, Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 153.
Ðå÷íàÿ êðà÷êà (Sterna hirundo)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í, Åëü-
äèãèíî, 15.08 .2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Â öåíòðå ñëåâà
—
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ôèíñêèé çàëèâ, 28.04.
2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ïòå-
íåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 7.08.2004,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 1.06 .2001, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 154.
Òÿãà âàëüäøíåïà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Äîìîäåäîâñêèé
ð-í, àïðåëü 1979 ã., Þ.Þ . Áëîõèí.
Ñòð. 155.
Ââåðõó — áîëüøèå âåðåòåííèêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð.
Ìîñêâû, 9.07 .2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó —
êîëîíèÿ îçåðíûõ ÷àåê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., îêð.
æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ìàðê» ó ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ ÌÊÀÄ è
Ñàâ̧ëîâñêîé æ/ä, 12.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 156.
Âÿõèðü (Columba palumbus)
Ââåðõó — ×åõèÿ, Ïðàãà, Âûøåãðàä, 29.03 .2004,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 8.05 .2005, Â.È. Áó -
ëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó, ñëåâà è ñïðàâà, — ïòåíöû,
Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áîãîðîäñêèé ð-í, ä. Ãàðè,
31.05 .2005, À.Ï . Ëåâàøêèí.
Ñòð. 157.
Êëèíòóõ (Columba oenas)
Êèðîâñêàÿ îáë., Êèðîâî-×åïåöêèé ð-í, 22.08.1998,
À.À . Ìàíûëîâ.
Ñòð. 157.
Ñèçûé ãîëóáü (Columba livia)

338
Ââåðõó — Ìîcêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 23.01.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ. Âíèçó — Ìîcêâà, Õîâðèíî, 8.01.2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 158.
Êîëü÷àòàÿ ãîðëèöà (Streptopelia decaocto)
Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, ìàé 2004 ã., Â.È . Áóëà-
âèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 159.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðëèöà (Streptopelia turtur)
Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå,
22.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 159.
Ìàëàÿ ãîðëèöà (Streptopelia senegalensis)
Àâñòðàëèÿ, Ïåðò, ïòè÷èé çàêàçíèê (Bayswater Bird
Sanctuary), 10.07 .2004, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 160.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êóêóøêà (Cuculus canorus)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäàÿ, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé
ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, 25.06 .2005, À.Ì . Ìóðàøåâ. Â
öåíòðå — ìîëîäàÿ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê,
29.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Êàçàõñòàí,
Äæàíûáåê, ìàé 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 161.
Ãëóõàÿ êóêóøêà (Cuculus saturatus)
Êàì÷àòêà, ââåðõó — èþíü 2003 ã.; âíèçó — ìîëîäàÿ
ïòèöà, àâãóñò 1991 ã., Þ.Á. Àðòþõèí.
Ñòð. 162.
Áåëàÿ ñîâà (Nyctea scandiaca)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, çèìà 2000 ã., Ì.Í .
Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 162.
Ñïëþøêà (Otus scops)
Ââåðõó — Êàçàõñòàí, Àëìà-Àòà, ãîðîäñêîé ïàðê, 13.11.
2005, À.À. Èñàáåêîâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Óêðàèíà,
Îäåññà, Çîîïàðê, ìàé 2003 ã., È.Ï . Ãåðæèê. Âíè-
çó ñïðàâà — ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Êàëóæñêàÿ îáë., Æó-
êîâñêèé ð-í, ïàðê «Âîðîáåé», 21.10.2005, Ã.Ñ.
Åð̧ìêèí.
Ñòð. 163.
Ìîõíîíîãèé ñû÷ (Aegolius funereus)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Áàâàðñ-
êèé ëåñ, ìàðò 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Ââåðõó ñïðà-
âà — Ìîñêâà, Çîîïàðê, 18.04.2005, È.Ñ. Ñìåòà-
íèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù̧ðà, 1997,
Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 164.
Âîðîáüèíûé ñû÷ (Glaucidium passerinum)
Ââåðõó, âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê
«Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», íîÿáðü 2003 ã., Â.Â. Ñîëîäóø-
êèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Ãåðìàíèÿ,
Áàâàðñêèé ëåñ, ìàðò 2003 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 165.
Äîìîâûé ñû÷ (Athene noctua)
Èçðàèëü, Èóäåéñêàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, 29.04.2005, Â. Îíè-
ùåíêî.
Ñòð. 165.
ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñîâà (Surnia ulula)
ÑØÀ, øòàò Ìèííåñîòà, îêð. Ñåíò-Ëóèñà, áîëîòî Ñàêñ
Çèì (Sax Zim bog), 24–25.12 .2004, Ï.Å . Êîíäðàøîâ.
Ñòð. 166.
Ôèëèí (Bubo bubo)
Ïòèöà â âîëüåðå, Ãåðìàíèÿ, Áàâàðñêèé ëåñ, ìàðò 2003 ã.,
Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 167.
Ôèëèí
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ïòåíåö â âîçðàñòå íåñêîëüêèõ äíåé,
9.06 .2003; òð̧õíåäåëüíûé ïòåíåö, 28.06 .2003;
äâóõìåñÿ÷íûé ïòåíåö, 6.08 .2003; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., ãðàíèöà Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ð-
íîâ, Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç, Â.À . Íèêóëèí, Ã.Ñ.
Åð̧ìêèí.
Ñòð. 168.
Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà (Asio otus)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâè-
íî, ââåðõó — ïàðà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, 22.05 .
2004; âíèçó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà ñ ïòåíöîì, 27.05 .
2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 169.
Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ñåâåðíàÿ Ìåù̧ðà,
1997 ã., Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — íà ãíåçäå,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìî-
òîâèíî, 27.05.2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà —
Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 5.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíè-
çó ñïðàâà — ïòåíöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñ-
êèé ð-í, 2000 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 170.
Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà (Asio flammeus)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 14.06 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé
ð-í, 1999 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà
Ñàõà (ßêóòèÿ), ð. Àëàèõà, 1999 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 171.
Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàí-
òèíîâî, 14.06.2004; ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà,
âíèçó — ãíåçäî, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 172.
Ñåðàÿ íåÿñûòü (Strix aluco)
Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, ìàé 2003 ã., ââåðõó — âçðîñ-
ëàÿ ñ âûâîäêîì, âíèçó — âçðîñëàÿ, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 173.
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü (Strix uralensis)
Ââåðõó — Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñȩ̈òîê, Íèæåãîðîäñ-
êàÿ îáë., Ïî÷èíêîâñêèé ð-í, Ïî÷èíêè, 14.06.2002,
Ë.Ì . Íîâèêîâà. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé,
ìàé 1998 ã., Ê.Å. Ìèõàéëîâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòåí-
öû, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 27.06.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 174.
Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü (Strix nebulosa)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù̧ðà, ââåðõó — âçðîñëàÿ è ïòåíåö,
2001 ã.; âíèçó — ïòåíåö, 1998 ã. , Ì.Í. Èâàíîâ.
Còð. 175.
Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìåù̧ðà, 2001 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 176.
Ôèëèí, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ãðàíèöà Ëîòîøèíñêîãî è
Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ð-íîâ, Ëîòîøèíñêèé ðûáõîç,
6.08.2003, Â.À . Íèêóëèí, Ã.Ñ. Åð̧ìêèí.

339
Ñòð. 177.
Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», çèìà
2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 178.
Êîçîäîé (Caprimulgus europaeus)
Âîðîíåæñêàÿ îáë., îêð. Âîðîíåæà, 16.06.2005, Ä.Ë.
Äîðîôååâ.
Ñòð. 179.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã.,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 180.
×̧ðíûé ñòðèæ (Apus apus)
Ââåðõó — ã. Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä, 6.07 .2004, Í.Þ . Êè-
ñåȩ̈âà. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî-
ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 1.08 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 181.
×̧ðíûé ñòðèæ
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî,
ââåðõó — ïòèöà ó ñêâîðå÷íèêà ñ ïòåíöàìè, 14.07 .
2002; â öåíòðå — êëàäêà, 15.06 .2001; âíèçó —
ïòåíåö, 14.07.2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 182.
Çèìîðîäîê (Alcedo atthis)
Âçðîñëûå, â öåíòðå — ìîëîäîé, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðå-
ñòû, 29.07 .2003, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 183.
Çîëîòèñòàÿ ùóðêà (Merops apiaster)
Ââåðõó — Èçðàèëü, ñåêòîð Ãàçà, 29.04.2005, Â. Îíè-
ùåíêî. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿ-
êîâêà, 12.05.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñïðà-
âà — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., èþíü 2005 ã., Â.À. Êðè-
ùåíêî.
Ñòð. 184.
Óä î ä ( Upupa epops)
Ââåðõó — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà, 10.05 .2005, Â.È .
Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Áîçòåïå,
1.04.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 185.
Çèìîðîäîê
Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 29.07 .2003, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Óäîä
Ñâåðõó âíèç — äâà ôîòî: Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà,
10.05 .2005, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ; òðåòüå ôîòî: Àñòðà-
õàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå,
22.08.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 186.
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðî-
äà, ð. Ìîñêâà, 21.08 .05, È. . Áàðòàøîâ.
Ñòð. 187.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, 2001 ã.,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 188.
Âåðòèøåéêà (Jynx torquilla)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Îêñêèé áèîñôåð-
íûé çàïîâåäíèê, âåñíà 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð.
Ïóùèíî, ïîéìà ð. Îêè, 2.07.2005, È.À . Ìóðàøåâ.
Ñòð. 189.
Çåȩ̈íûé äÿòåë (Picus viridis)
Ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð.
Çâåíèãîðîäà, 1.06.2005, È. . Áàðòàøîâ.
Ñòð. 189.
Ñåäîé äÿòåë (Picus canus)
Ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàë-
òûêîâêà, 5.02.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 190.
Æåëíà (Dryocopus martius)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 25.12 .
2004, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Ìîñê-
âà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ, ñëåâà — 24.02.
2005, ñïðàâà —27.01.2005.
Ñòð. 191.
Áîëüøîé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos major)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé
ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 4.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó
—
ñàìêà êîðìèò ñȩ̈òêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áà-
ëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 27.06 .2005,
Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 192.
Ñðåäíèé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos medius)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòó-
ïèíî, 4.11 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Â öåíòðå ñëå-
âà — Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ,
11.01.2004, Õ. Ãðîîò Êóðêàìï. Â öåíòðå ñïðà-
âà è âíèçó — Âîëãîãðàäñêàÿ îáë., Ìèõàéëîâ-
êà, 13.09.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 193.
Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos leucotos)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 12.12.2004,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòóïèíî, 29.10.
2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö,
Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 5.07 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 194.
Ìàëûé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë (Dendrocopos minor)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâ-
êà, Â.Â. Òÿõò, ââåðõó — ñàìåö, 6.03.2005, â öåí-
òðå — ñàìêà, 9.05 .2005. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõà, 24.03 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Ñòóïèíî, 17.05.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 195.
Òð̧õïàëûé äÿòåë (Picoides tridactylus)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Äìèò-
ðîâñêèé ð-í, Íåêðàñîâñêàÿ, 19.02.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êåñî-
âîãîðñêèé ð-í, Ãðèãîðîâî, 9.11 .2002, Â. . Çà-
áóãèí.
Ñòð. 196.
Áîëüøîé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìêà è ñȩ̈òîê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 27.06.2005,
Â. . Òÿõò. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö è ñȩ̈òîê,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòû-
êîâêà, 26.06 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà —
ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 16.01.2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà,
ïàðê ó ñò. ìåòðî «Ïðîñïåêò Âåðíàäñêîãî», ÿí-
âàðü 2005 ã., Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà,
Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 16.03 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,

340
Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 17.03.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 197.
Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñ-
êèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 16.03.2005 è 21.02.2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ; ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
10.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ìàëûé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêà, ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., Íåêîóçñêèé
ð-í, Áîðîê, 09.05.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Âåøêè, 29.04.
2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ; ïòåíåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòó-
ïèíî, 17.06.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 198.
Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», îñåíü
2003 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 199.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ, îñåíü
2001 ã., Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 200.
Áåðåãîâóøêà (Riparia riparia)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó — êîëîíèÿ, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâ-
êà, 15.05.2005, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåð-
ñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 201.
Äåðåâåíñêàÿ ëàñòî÷êà (Hirundo rustica)
Ââåðõó (âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà êîðìèò ñȩ̈òêà) è â öåíòðå (ñȩ̈-
òîê) — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.07.2005, Â.Â.
Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé
ð-í, 14.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà —
ñȩ̈òêè, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.07.2005, Â.Â.
Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 202.
Âîðîíîê (Delichon urbica)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî̧ìî-
âî, 12.06.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñ-
êàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
13.06.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 203.
Âîðîíîê
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Îêî̧ìîâî, 12.06 .2004, Â. . Çà-
áóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí,
30.06.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 204.
Õîõëàòûé æàâîðîíîê (Galerida cristata)
Óêðàèíà, Õåðñîíñêàÿ îáë., çàëèâ Ñèâàø, 30.09 .2005,
Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 204.
Ëåñíîé æàâîðîíîê (Lullula arborea)
Ââåðõó — ïòèöà íà ãíåçäå, âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Ìîðäîâèÿ, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ñìîëü-
íûé», 3.06 .2005, Ñ. . Áàêêà. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Êà-
ëóæñêàÿ îáë., Þõíîâñêèé ð-í, Ãîðîäåö, 7.06 .2005,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 205.
Ðîãàòûé æàâîðîíîê (Eremophila alpestris)
Ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Êîëîìåíñêîå, 14.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 205.
Ïîëåâîé æàâîðîíîê (Alauda arvensis)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Ñîôüè-
íî, 1.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñ-
êàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 13.06 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé
ð-í, Òð̧õãîðêà, 8.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 206.
Ïîëåâîé êîí̧ê (Anthus campestris)
Ââåðõó — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1.07 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Äüÿêîâêà,
10.05 .2005, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 207.
Ëåñíîé êîí̧ê (Anthus trivialis)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, ×åëî-
áèòüåâî, 28.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå —
Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Øèãóëè,
25.07 .2004, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 208.
Ëóãîâîé êîí̧ê (Anthus pratensis)
Ï-îâ ßìàë, ð. Ïàþòà-ßõà, 30.06.2002, Ñ. . Êîðíåâ.
Ñòð. 208.
Êðàñíîçîáûé êîí̧ê (Anthus cervinus)
Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà, Àðõàíãåëüñêàÿ îáë., Þãîðñêèé
ï-îâ, èþëü 1985 ã., Þ.Á . Àðòþõèí. Âíèçó — Êè-
ðîâñêàÿ îáë., Âåðõíåêàìñêèé ð-í, Ñîëîìàòüåâñ-
êîå áîëîòî, 27.05 .2005, Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 209.
Æ̧ëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà (Motacilla flava)
Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 25.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò,
ââåðõó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà. Âíèçó — ñà-
ìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôå-
íèíî, 29.05 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 210.
Æåëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà (Motacilla citreola)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-
í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05 .2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 22.05.2005,
Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ñàìöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñ-
êðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñê-
âû, 15.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 211 .
Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà (Motacilla alba)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé Áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ,
12.06 .2005, È. . Áàðòàøîâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ
îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòðåã-
ëîâî, 3.05 .2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 212.
Æ̧ëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Ñëåâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñ-
êðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñê-
âû, 15.05 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà,
Öàðèöûíî, 9.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñ-
êàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 7.05.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñïðàâà, ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿ-

341
çèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö,
Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 5.05.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; ñà-
ìåö, Ìîñêâà Öàðèöûíî, 5.05.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 213.
Æ̧ëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Ââåðõó ñëåâà è â öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìöû, ââåðõó ñïðà-
âà — ñàìêà, Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå-×åíäæåëêîé,
3.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñà-
ìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîã-
ðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 15.05 .2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà
Âíèçó ñëåâà è ñïðàâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé
ð-í, 1.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 214.
Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí (Lanius collurio)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé
ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 19.06 .2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà
—
ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñ-
êèé ð-í, Îêî̧ìîâî, 12.06 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíè-
çó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèí-
ñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 4.06 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 215.
Ñåðûé ñîðîêîïóò (Lanius excubitor)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 9.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 216.
Èâîëãà (Oriolus oriolus)
Ïòèöû ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèå-
âî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.06.2002, Â. . Çà-
áóãèí.
Ñòð. 217.
Èâîëãà
Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Çà-
ðàéñêèé ð-í, ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíè-
çó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè (ñëåâà) è êëàäêà (ñïðà-
âà), Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 30.06 .2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 218.
Ñêâîðåö (Sturnus vulgaris)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð̧õ-
ãîðêà, 8.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 19.05 .
2001, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 219.
Ñêâîðåö
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ëèàíîçîâñêèé ïàðê, 23.03.2004,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèå-
âî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, ñëåâà — âçðîñëàÿ
ïòèöà êîðìèò ïòåíöîâ, 19.05 .2001, ñïðàâà — êëàä-
êà, 2.05 .2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 220.
Ðîçîâûé ñêâîðåö (Sturnus roseus)
Êàçàõñòàí, Àëìà-Àòèíñêàÿ îáë., Æàìáûëñêèé ð-í,
4.06 .2005, À.À . Èñàáåêîâ.
Ñòð. 221.
Ìàéíà (Arcidotheres tristis)
Ââåðõó — Èçðàèëü, 11.04.2005, Â. Îíèùåíêî. Âíèçó
—
Êàçàõñòàí, Àëìà-Àòà, ãîðîäñêîé ïàðê, 13.11 .
2005, À.À . Èñàáåêîâ.
Ñòð. 222.
Ñêâîðöû êîðìÿòñÿ íà îâöàõ, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë.,
Õàðàáàëèíñêèé ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 19.08.2005,
Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 223.
Ñêâîðåö
Ââåðõó — ñòàÿ, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í,
Îêî̧ìîâî, 29.08.2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó —
ñòàÿ, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 3.09 .
2005, È.Â. Áàðòàøîâ.
Ñòð. 224.
Êóêøà (Perisoreus infaustus)
Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåä-
íèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å. Ìè-
õàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 224 .
Ñîéêà (Garrulus glandarius)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ëåâîáåðåæ-
íàÿ», 24.03.2005, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñ-
êâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 20.01.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 225.
Ñîðîêà (Pica pica)
Ââåðõó — Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, 10.08 .2004, Â.È .
Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå — êëàäêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî,
16.05.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Íîâîñè-
áèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 2.12 .2004, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 226.
Êåäðîâêà (Nucifraga caryocatactes)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé
ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», çèìà 2004 ã., Â.È .
Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Àëòàéñêèé êðàé,
Óñòü-Êàí, 3.07.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 227.
Ãàëêà (Corvus monedula)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Õîâðèíî, 30.03.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë., Âÿçü-
ìà, 25.09 .2004, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà —
ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., ã. Óãëè÷, èþíü 2005 ã., Ê.Å.
Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 228.
Ãðà÷ ( Corvus frugilegus)
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., àïðåëü 2005 ã., Â.È . Áóëà-
âèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ãðà÷åâíèê, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë.,
Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, ßðèíñêîå, 15.04.2004, Â. .
Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 229.
Ñåðàÿ âîðîíà (Corvus cornix)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Áèòöåâñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 7.02.2005,
Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêâà, Íîâîãèðååâî,
ìàðò 2004 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ãíåç-
äî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî-
ñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 25.04.2005, Â.Â.
Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 230.
Âîðîí (Corvus corax)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., èþíü 2005 ã.,
Â.À . Êðèùåíêî.  öåíòðå — ïòåíåö â ãíåçäå,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2001 ã., Ì.Í .

342
Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó — ïòèöû íà ãíåçäå, Ìîñêâà, Òðî-
ïàð̧âñêèé ëå ñîïàðê, 17.03.2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 231.
Ââåðõó — ãðóïïà ãàëîê, ãðà÷ è ñåðàÿ âîðîíà, Ìîñêîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2000 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Âíèçó — ñòàÿ ãàëîê, ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., ßðîñëàâ-
ñêèé ð-í, Äóáêè, 20.03 .2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 232.
Ñâèðèñòåëü (Bombycilla garrulus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Íîâîãèðååâî, ìàðò 2005 ã., Â.È . Áó -
ëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 3.03 . 2005,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 233.
Ñâèðèñòåëü
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, óë. Âàâèëîâà, ìàðò 2005 ã., Â.È.
Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âòîðîå ôîòî ñâåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Âî-
ðîáü̧âû ãîðû, ìàðò 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Â
öåíòðå — ñòàÿ, Ìîñêâà, ó ñò. ìåòðî «Áàáóøêèíñ-
êàÿ», 15.04.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà,
ïàðê «Óçêîå», 22.03.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 234.
Êðàïèâíèê (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 7.05 .2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Òâåð-
ñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.07 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 235.
Êðàïèâíèê
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.04.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êà-
ëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 9.07 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó
ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî, Ìîñêâà, Çíàìåíñêèå Ñàäêè, ìàé
2001 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 236.
Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà (Prunella modularis)
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 12.06 .1996, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà —
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð̧õãîðêà,
22.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 237.
Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà
Ââåðõó — ïòèöà ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòè-
ùèíñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ëîáíè, èþëü 2000 ã., Â.Á. Åðî-
õèí.  öåíòðå — Êàáàðäèíî-Áàëêàðèÿ, ð. ×åðåê-
Áåçåíãèéñêèé, 10.04.2005, Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíè-
çó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåð-
ãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 20.06.1996, Â.Â.
Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 238.
Ðå÷íîé ñâåð÷îê (Locustella fluviatilis)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 26.06.2000, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó —
Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 6.06 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 239.
Îáûêíîâåííûé ñâåð÷îê (Locustella naevia)
Îðåíáóðãñêàÿ îáë., Ñîëü-Èëåöêèé ð-í, îêð. Íîâîèëåö-
êà, 28.06 .2003, Ñ. . Êîðíåâ.
Ñòð. 239.
Ñîëîâüèíûé ñâåð÷îê (Locustella luscinioides)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, ßóçñêèå áîëîòà,
èþíü 1997 ã., Ì. . Êàëÿêèí.
Ñòð. 240.
Áàðñó÷îê (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, 12.09 .
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ
îáë., Áàòåöêèé ð-í, Çàóïîðà, 18.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëè-
ñååâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñ-
êàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî,
20.05 .2000, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî,
20.05.2000, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 241.
Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus dumetorum)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Êèðîâñêàÿ
îáë., ð. Ëîáàíü, 10.06 .2004, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí. Âíè-
çó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 16.06 .2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 242.
Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus palustris)
Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåð-
ãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 10.06.2001, Â. .
Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå — âûëóïëåíèå ïòåíöîâ, Ìîñ-
êâà, ïîéìà ð. Ñåòóíü, 30.06 .2004, È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí.
Âíèçó — ïîþùèé ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåð-
ãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.06.2001, Â. .
Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 243.
Òðîñòíèêîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç
«Áèñåðîâî», 13.08 .2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ó
ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ãðàíèöà Ëî-
òîøèíñêîãî è Âîëîêîëàìñêîãî ð-íîâ, Ëîòîøèíñ-
êèé ðûáõîç, èþíü 1997 ã., Â.Á . Åðîõèí.
Ñòð. 244.
Äðîçäîâèäíàÿ êàìûøåâêà (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó ñïðàâà — Óêðàèíà, Áîãóñëàâ, äîëèíà
ð. Ðîñü, èþíü 2005 ã., Ì.Á . Ãîðïåíþê. Âíèçó ñëå-
âà — Óêðàèíà, Êèåâ, Ñîâñêèå ïðóäû, 15.05.2005,
À.À . Òîïèøêî.
Ñòð. 245.
Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, ïîéìà ð. Ñåòóíü, 1.06 .2005,
È.Ñ . Ñìåòàíèí; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî-
ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 16.06 .2001, Â. . Çàáóãèí;
Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧âñêèé ëåñîïàðê,
6.06 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøè-
õèíñêèé ð-í, Ôåíèíî, 24.06 .2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò; Ìîñ-
êâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 9.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 246.
Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåðåñìåøêà (Hippolais icterina)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 2.06 .2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå —
ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-
Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 2.06 .2002, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Âíèçó ñëåâà — ïòèöû ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 17.06 .2000,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.

343
Ñòð. 247.
Áîðìîòóøêà (Hippolais caligata)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàä-
ñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 12.06 .2005, Â. . Çàáó-
ãèí.  öåíòðå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñ-
êèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû,
15.05.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 248.
ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia nisoria)
Ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïó-
ùèíî, 1.06.2005, È.À . Ìóðàøåâ.
Ñòð. 248.
Ñëàâêà-çàâèðóøêà (Sylvia curruca)
Òóðöèÿ, Àíòàëüÿ, Ñèäå, 29.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 249.
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia atricapilla)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé
ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 22.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëå-
âà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 19.06 .1999,
Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 5.06 .1999, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 250.
Ñàäîâàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia borin)
Ââåðõó — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñîë-
íå÷íîãîðñêèé ð-í, èþëü 2002 ã., Â.Á . Åðîõèí. Âíè-
çó ñëåâà — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 29.06 .1996,
Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 15.06.1996, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 251.
Ñåðàÿ ñëàâêà (Sylvia communis)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ìîëîäàÿ, Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë., Êàñèìîâñ-
êèé ð-í, Ìèìèøêèíî, 9.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ââåð-
õó ñïðàâà è âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåí-
öàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 18.06 .1996, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà
—
ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í,
Íàãîðíîå, 17.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 252.
Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïóøêèíñêèé ð-í, Ïðàâäèíñêèé,
ââåðõó — 21.05 .2005; â öåíòðå — ïòåíöû â ãíåç-
äå, 16.06.2005; âíèçó ñëåâà — 21.05 .2005; âíèçó
ñïðàâà — 14 .05 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 253.
Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà (Phylloscopus collybita)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 26.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñ-
êèé ð-í, 1.05 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà
—
ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèå-
âî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 31.05 .2002, Â. . Çà-
áóãèí.
Ñòð. 254.
Ïåíî÷êà-òðåùîòêà (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)
Ââåðõó è â öåíòðå — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî-
ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 3.05 .2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 4.05 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 255.
Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåíî÷êà (Phylloscopus trochiloides)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâ-
êà, 2.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 256.
Ïåíî÷êà-çàðíè÷êà (Phylloscopus inornatus)
Ó ãíåçäà, ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ, âåðõîâüÿ ð. Àíàäûðü,
èþíü 1993 ã., Ï.Ñ . Òîìêîâè÷.
Ñòð. 256.
Êîðîëüêîâàÿ ïåíî÷êà (Phylloscopus proregulus)
Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, öåíòðàëüíûé Ñèõîòý-Àëèíü, ìàé
1995 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 257.
Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàä-
ñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 22.06 .2003, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ïóøêèíñ-
êèé ð-í, ïîñ. Ïðàâäèíñêèé, 13.06 .2005, â öåí-
òðå ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöàìè, òàì æå, 18.06 .
2005, â öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ó ãíåçäà, òàì æå,
15.05.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà
Ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05.
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòðåãëîâî, 27.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë .
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 258.
Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîȩ̈ê (Regulus regulus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», ìàðò 2001 ã.,
Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êà-
ëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 8.03 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 259.
Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîȩ̈ê
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, Âåð-
áèëêè, 26.07 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó — Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Âåøêè, 22.03 .
2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 260.
Ìóõîëîâêà-ïåñòðóøêà (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 3.06 .2005,
Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — êëàäêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 8.06 .2002,
Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà,
Áèáèðåâî, 6.05.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñïðà-
âà — ñàìêà ñ ïòåíöàìè â äóïëÿíêå, Ìîñêîâñ-
êàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî,
29.06.2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 261.
Ìóõîëîâêà-áåëîøåéêà (Ficedula albicollis)
Ñàìöû, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñòóïèíî, 17.05 .2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 262.
Ìàëàÿ ìóõîëîâêà (Ficedula parva)
Ââåðõó — ìîëîäîé ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìû-
òèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 26.05 .2005, Ñ.Ë.
Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
×åõîâñêèé ð-í, 8.05 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 263.
Ñåðàÿ ìóõîëîâêà (Muscicapa striata)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 13.06 .2005, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Â

344
öåíòðå — ñȩ̈òîê, Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êðåñòû, èþëü
2004 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 4.06 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó
ñïðàâà — ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 13.06 .2005,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 264.
Ëóãîâîé ÷åêàí (Saxicola rubetra)
Ñëåâà — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í,
Ôåíèíî, 29.05.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Ñïðàâà — ñàìêà,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùè-
íî, ïîéìà ð. Îêè, 25.06.2005, È.À . Ìóðàøåâ.
Ñòð. 264.
×åðíîãîëîâûé ÷åêàí (Saxicola torquata)
Ñàìåö, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 2.07.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 265.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êàìåíêà (Oenanthe oenanthe)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
18.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà,
Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 17.04.2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñȩ̈òîê, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿ-
çèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 266.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðèõâîñòêà (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 28.06.
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Íîâîñè-
áèðñê, Àêàäåìãîðîäîê, 26.06.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 267.
Ãîðèõâîñòêà-÷åðíóøêà (Phoenicurus ochruros)
Ââåðõó (ñëåâà — ñàìåö, ñïðàâà ñàìêà) — Êàáàðäèíî-
Áàëêàðèÿ, ð. ×åðåê-Áåçåíãèéñêèé, 12.04.2005,
Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — ñȩ̈òîê, Óêðàèíà, ×åð-
êàññêàÿ îáë., Êàíåâñêèé ïðèðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê,
7.07.2005, À.À . Òîïèøêî.
Ñòð. 268.
Çàðÿíêà (Erithacus rubecula)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð.
Çâåíèãîðîäà, 5.06 .2005, È. . Áàðòàøîâ.  öåíòðå
ñïðàâà — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 10.05 .1996, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíò-
ðå ñëåâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 22.06 .1997,
Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ïòèöà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöà-
ìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í,
Áóáÿêîâî, 13.06 .1997, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 269.
Ñîëîâåé (Luscinia luscinia)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà, Ìåäâåäêîâî, ð. ßóçà, 16.05 .
2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — Òâåðñêàÿ
îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 18.06.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõà-
åâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñ-
êèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, ñëåâà — ïòèöà ó ãíåçäà, 16.05.
1998; ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, 31.05 .2003, Â. .
Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 270.
Âàðàêóøêà (Luscinia svecica)
Ââåðõó — êðàñíîçâ̧çäíûé ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧â-
ñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 6.06 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå —
ñȩ̈òîê, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í,
Ôåíèíî, 24.06.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà —
áåëîçâ̧çäíûé ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 3.05.
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ëþáåðåöêèé ð-í, Ëþáåðåöêèå ïîëÿ
îðîøåíèÿ, âåñíà 2002 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 271.
Ðÿáèííèê (Turdus pilaris)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû Ãîðû, 22.04.2005, Â. .
Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà: ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé — Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî,
10.05 .1996, Â. . Çàáóãèí; ñȩ̈òêè — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî,
22.05 .2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ïòåí-
öû â ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñ-
êèé ð-í, Ñàìîòîâèíî, 22.05 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 3.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ.
Ñòð. 272.
×̧ðíûé äðîçä (Turdus merula)
Ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧âñêèé ëåñî-
ïàðê, 5.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ãíåç-
äî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâ-Ïîñàä,
28.04.2002, Ä.Â. Êîøåëåâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìåö,
Êàáàðäèíî-Áàëêàðèÿ, ð. ×åðåê-Áåçåíãèéñêèé,
12.04.2005, Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà —
ñàìåö, ×åõèÿ, Ïðàãà, Ìàëà Ñòðàíà, 1.04.2004, Ñ.Ë .
Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 273.
Áåëîáðîâèê (Turdus iliacus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Êëèíñêèé ð-í, Ñòðåãëî-
âî, 23.05 .2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 26.05 .1996, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 274.
Ïåâ÷èé äðîçä (Turdus philomelos)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 4.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë.,
Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, Ðûëîâî, 21.05.2005, Â. . Çàáó-
ãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòèöà â ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 21.05.2001, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 275.
Äåðÿáà (Turdus viscivorus)
Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí, 1–2.07.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 276.
Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà (Panurus biarmicus)
Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Ýíãåëüñêèé ð-í, 29.05 .2003, ââåðõó
—
ñàìêà, âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ï.Ê . Áëàøêèí.
Ñòð. 277.
Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà
Ñàìöû, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Ýíãåëüñêèé ð-í, 29.05.2003,
Ï.Ê . Áëàøêèí.
Ñòð. 278.
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà (Aegithalos caudatus)
Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», ââåðõó — 18.01.2005, âíèçó —
12.01.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 279.
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2.10.2005,
È. . Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — ïòèöû ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñ-

345
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Øàòóðñêèé ð-í, ìàé 2003 ã., Â.È.
Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 280.
Ðåìåç (Remiz pendulinus)
Ââåðõó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, ââåðõó ñëåâà — ñàì-
êà ó ãíåçäà, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Õàðàáàëèíñêèé
ð-í, Çàâîëæñêîå, 23.08 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó
—
ñàìåö ó ãíåçäà, Àñòðàõàíñêàÿ îáë., Èêðÿíîå,
18.05.1996, Ñ. . Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 281.
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà (Parus palustris)
Ââåðõó — Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé, ìàé 1996 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàé-
ëîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîðäîâèÿ, íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê
«Ñìîëüíûé», 3.06 .2005, Ñ.Â. Áàêêà.
Ñòð. 282.
Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà (Parus montanus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 22.03.
2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë.,
Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 7.03 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíè-
çó ñïðàâà — â ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë.,
Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 7.06 .1997,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 283.
Õîõëàòàÿ ñèíèöà (Parus cristatus)
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 8.03.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Âûø-
íåâîëîöêèé ð-í, Êóçíåöîâî, 19.06 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., ã. Çåëåíîãðàä,
ÿíâàðü 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 284.
Ìîñêîâêà (Parus ater)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ëåâîáåðåæíàÿ»,
24.03 .2005, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ñò.
ìåòðî «Ðå÷íîé âîêçàë», çèìà 2005 ã., Â.È . Áóëà-
âèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 285.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà (Parus caeruleus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 3.03 .2005, Â. .
Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ìîëîäûå ïòèöû, Ìîñê-
âà, òåððèòîðèÿ Çîîïàðêà, 2.08.2004, È.Ñ. Ñìå-
òàíèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî,
çèìà 2003 ã., Â.È. Áóëàâèíöåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà,
Ñåðåáðÿíûé áîð, 3.03.2005, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 286.
Áåëàÿ ëàçîðåâêà (Parus cyanus)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 2.10.2005, È.Â. Áàð-
òàøîâ.
Ñòð. 287.
Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà (Parus major)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ,
5.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — Ìîñêâà,
Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 2002 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ. Âíèçó
ïîñåðåäèíå è ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé 9.05.2002
è ïòèöà â ãíåçäå ñ ïòåíöàìè 31.05 .2002, Ìîñêîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 288.
Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — Íèæåãîðîäñêàÿ îáë., Áîðñêèé ð-í, çà-
ïîâåäíèê «Êåðæåíñêèé», 25.03.2005, À.Ï. Ëåâàø-
êèí; Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 12.01.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ; Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í,
Íàãîðíîå, 17.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 15.03.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; Ìîñêâà, Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé
ñàä ÐÀÍ, 5.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Ìîñêâà,
Ãëàâíûé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä ÐÀÍ, 5.03.2005,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 289.
Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà
Ââåðõó ñëåâà è ñïðàâà — ó ãíåçäà è â ãíåçäå, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïî ñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿ-
êîâî, 31.05 .2002, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñëåâà
— Ìîñêâà, ïàðê ó æ/ä ïëàòô. «Ëåâîáåðåæíàÿ»,
24.03.2005, Â. . Çàáóãèí.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà —
Ìîñêâà, ìàðò 1996 ã., Í.Á . Êîíþõîâ. Âíèçó ñëå-
âà — Ìîcêâà, Õîâðèíî, 8.01.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå»,
15.03 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 290.
Ïîïîëçåíü (Sitta europaea)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 16.01.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Ñóâî-
ðîâñêèé ïàðê, 21.02.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 291.
Ïîïîëçåíü
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóñêîâî», çèìà
2005 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà —
ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé
ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 28.07.2005, Â. . Òÿõò.  öåí-
òðå ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòè-
ùèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîâåäíèêè, 2.03.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëè-
ñååâ. Âíèçó ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óç-
êîå», 4.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà
—
ãíåçäî ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåð-
ãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Êîíñòàíòèíîâî, 20.05 .
2005, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 292.
Ïèùóõà (Certhia familiaris)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.02.2005, Ï.Þ.
Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê
«Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ», 7.03 .2004, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 293.
Ïèùóõà
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé
îñòðîâ», 7.03.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëåâà
— Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 5.02.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ïòåíåö, Ñìîëåíñêàÿ îáë.,
ëåòî 2003 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 294.
Äîìîâûé âîðîáåé (Passer domesticus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 26.04.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Îðå-
õîâî, 16.01.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 295.
Ïîëåâîé âîðîáåé (Passer montanus)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í,
Ñàëòûêîâêà, 2.05 .2005, Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå —
Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 3.03.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ.
Âíèçó — ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûøêèí, 9.05.
2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.

346
Ñòð. 296.
Çÿáëèê (Fringilla coelebs)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî, 26.04.2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í,
Ñàëòûêîâêà, 17.04.2005, Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñëåâà
—
ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-
Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 30.05.1996, Â.Â. Çàáó-
ãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 16.06 .
1996, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 297.
Âüþðîê (Fringilla montifringilla)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö â áðà÷íîì ïåðå, Ìîñêâà, Îðåõîâî,
5.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö â
îñåííåì ïåðå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé
ð-í, Êîíîáååâî, 23.09 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíè-
çó — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
Ñêíÿòèíî, 24.09.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 298.
Çåëåíóøêà (Chloris chloris)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Âîðîáüåâû Ãîðû, 1.04.2005,
Â.Â. Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Áàëàøèõèí-
ñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà, 31.07.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Â
öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Âîðî-
áüåâû Ãîðû, 1.04.2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò. Âíèçó — ñà -
ìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.07.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 299.
×èæ (Spinus spinus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
2.04.2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö,
Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 14.02.2004, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ. Âíè-
çó — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Àȩ̈øêèíñêèé ëåñ, 10.04.
2005, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 300.
×åðíîãîëîâûé ùåãîë (Carduelis carduelis)
Ââåðõó — Ìîñêâà, Ñóâîðîâñêèé ïàðê, 3.03 .2005, Â. .
Òÿõò.  öåíòðå — êîðìëåíèå ñȩ̈òêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Çâåíèãîðîäà, ð. Ìîñ-
êâà, 2.08 .2005, È. . Áàðòàøîâ. Âíèçó — Ìîñêâà,
ïàðê «Óçêîå», 8.06 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 301.
Êîíîïëÿíêà (Acanthis cannabina)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
16.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ãíåçäî ñ
êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 2.06.2001, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñëå-
âà — ñàìåö êîðìèò ñàìêó â ãíåçäå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 15.06 .
2001, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Îäèíöîâñêèé ð-í, Òð̧õãîðêà, 12.04.
2005, Â. . Òÿõò.
Ñòð. 302.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷̧òêà (Acanthis flammea)
Ââåðõó — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 3.04.2005,
Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — Ìîñêâà, ïàðê
«Êóçüìèíêè», 23.02.2004, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 303.
Ùóð (Pinicola enucleator)
Ñàìåö, ×óêîòñêèé ï-îâ, âåðõîâüÿ ð. Àíàäûðü, 27.06 .
1993, Ï.Ñ . Òîìêîâè÷.
Ñòð. 303.
Óðàãóñ (Uragus sibiricus)
Ñàìåö êîðìèò ïòåíöîâ â ãíåçäå, Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé,
çàïîâåäíèê «Êåäðîâàÿ Ïàäü», Þ.Á . Øèáíåâ.
Ñòð. 304.
×å÷åâèöà (Carpodacus erythrinus)
Ìîñêâà, Òðîïàð̧âñêèé ëåñîïàðê, 18.05 .2005, Â.Â. Òÿõò,
ââåðõó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà. Âíèçó — ãíåç-
äî ñ êëàäêîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàä-
ñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 12.06 .1999, Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 305.
Êȩ̈ñò-ñîñíîâèê (Loxia pytyopsittacus)
Ââåðõó è âíèçó — ñàìåö, â öåíòðå — ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ
îáë., Âûøíåâîëîöêèé ð-í, Êóçíåöîâî, 18.06.2005,
Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 306.
Êȩ̈ñò-åëîâèê (Loxia curvirostra)
Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Óçêîå», 19.11 .2005, ââåðõó — ñàìêà, â
öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö,
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñîëíå÷íîãîðñêèé ð-í, îêòÿáðü
1997 ã., Â.Á . Åðîõèí.
Ñòð. 307.
Ñíåãèðü (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
10.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âíèçó — ñàìêà, Ñàíêò-
Ïåòåðáóðã, î. Êðåñòîâñêèé, 7.04.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàð-
õàåâ.
Ñòð. 308.
Äóáîíîñ (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, Ñàëòûêîâêà,
ââåðõó — 26.04.2005, âíèçó ñëåâà — 9 .05 .2005,
Â. . Òÿõò. Âíèçó ñïðàâà — ìîëîäîé, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Òàëäîìñêèé ð-í, 1999 ã., Ì.Í . Èâàíîâ.
Ñòð. 309.
×èæ
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñ-
êèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå, 20.04.2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñà-
ìåö, Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, 03.02.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñå-
åâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, ïàðê «Êóçüìèíêè», 23.02.2004,
Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Êîíîïëÿíêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö è ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåð-
ïóõîâñêèé ð-í, îêð. Ïóùèíî, 7.06.2005, È.À . Ìó -
ðàøåâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í,
19.06 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 310.
×å÷åâèöà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 23.06.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Óñòü-Êàí,
3.07 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë.,
Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 22.05 .2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷̧òêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêâà, Áèáèðåâî, óë. Êîðíåé÷óêà,
12.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèí-
ñêèé ð-í, 5.01.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; Ìîñêâà, ïàðê
«Êóñêîâî», 2001 ã., Â.È . Áóëàâèíöåâ.
Ñòð. 311.
Äóáîíîñ
Ñâåðõó âíèç — Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í,
Ñàëòûêîâêà, 23.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; Ìîñêîâñ-
êàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõèíñêèé ð-í, 24.03 .2005, Ï.Þ .

347
Ïàðõàåâ; íà êîðìóøêå, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøè-
õèíñêèé ð-í, 24.03 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñíåãèðü
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêà, ßðîñëàâñêàÿ îáë., Ïåðåñëàâëü-
Çàëåññêèé, 20.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñ-
êâà, Áèáèðåâî, 15.02.2004, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ; ñàìåö,
Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 10.04.2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 312.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà (Emberiza citrinella)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05 .
2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ
ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèåâî-Ïîñàäñêèé
ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 28.06.1992, Â. . Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó —
ñàìêà, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé ð-í, 1.05.2005,
Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 313.
Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà (Emberiza schoeniclus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 3.05 .2005, Ï.Þ .
Ïàðõàåâ.  öåíòðå ñëåâà — ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ
îáë., Íîãèíñêèé ð-í, ðûáõîç «Áèñåðîâî», 14.06.
2005, Â. . Òÿõò.  öåíòðå ñïðàâà — ãíåçäî ñ êëàä-
êîé, Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïî-
êðîâ, 24.05.2003, Â.Â. Çàáóãèí. Âíèçó — ñàìåö
ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñåðãèå-
âî-Ïîñàäñêèé ð-í, Áóáÿêîâî, 23.05 .1999, Â. . Çà-
áóãèí.
Ñòð. 314.
Îâñÿíêà-ðåìåç (Emberiza rustica)
Ñàìêà, Ìóðìàíñêàÿ îáë., Êàíäàëàêøñêèé ð-í, ð. Òóì-
÷à, 6.07.2005, Ñ.Ë . Åëèñååâ.
Ñòð. 314.
Îâñÿíêà-êðîøêà (Emberiza pusilla)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, ï-îâ ×óêîòêà,
âåðõîâüÿ ð. Àíàäûðü, èþíü 2003 ã., Ï.Ñ . Òîìêî-
âè÷. Âíèçó — Ðåñïóáëèêà Êîìè, Ïå÷îðî-Èëû÷ñ-
êèé çàïîâåäíèê, 19.06 .2000, Í.Ä. Íåéôåëüä.
Ñòð. 315.
Äóáðîâíèê (Emberiza aureola)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Êðàñíîÿðñêèé êðàé, èþëü 1999 ã.,
Â.Á . Åðîõèí.  öåíòðå è âíèçó — ñàìêè, Ìîñêîâ-
ñêàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 7.09 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 316.
Ñàäîâàÿ îâñÿíêà (Emberiza hortulana)
Ââåðõó — ñàìêà, Óêðàèíà, Êðûì, Êàðàäàãñêèé ïðè-
ðîäíûé çàïîâåäíèê, ìàé 2004 ã., Ì.Á . Ãîðïå-
íþê.  öåíòðå — ñàìåö, Ñàðàòîâñêàÿ îáë., Ñà-
ðàòîâñêèé ð-í, 20.05.2005, Ï.Ê . Áëàøêèí. Âíè-
çó — ñàìåö, Òóëüñêàÿ îáë., Åôðåìîâñêèé ð-í,
14.06 .2005, Ò.Ë. Ôàðóêøèí.
Ñòð. 317.
Ïîäîðîæíèê (Calcarius lapponicus)
Ââåðõó — ñàìåö, Âîðêóòèíñêàÿ îáë., âîñòîê Áîëü-
øåçåìåëüñêîé òóíäðû, îêð. Âîðêóòû, èþíü 2002
ã., Â.Â. Ìîðîçîâ. Âíèçó — ñàìåö, Íåíåöêèé àâ-
òîíîìíûé îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îð-
ñêàÿ òóíäðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 318.
Ïóíî÷êà (Plectrophenax nivalis)
Ââåðõó è äâà íèæíèõ ôîòî — Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿ-
çèíñêèé ð-í, 27.03 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ. Âòî-
ðîé ñâåðõó — ñàìåö, Íåíåöêèé àâòîíîìíûé
îêðóã, Íåíåöêèé çàïîâåäíèê, Ïå÷îðñêàÿ òóíä-
ðà, èþëü 2005 ã., Ê.Å . Ìèõàéëîâ.
Ñòð. 319.
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìåö, Òâåðñêàÿ îáë., Êàëÿçèíñêèé
ð-í, 1.05.2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; äâå ñàìêè, Ìîñ-
êîâñêàÿ îáë., Ìûòèùèíñêèé ð-í, Íàãîðíîå,
13.03 .2005, Ñ.Ë. Åëèñååâ.
Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà
Ñâåðõó âíèç — ñàìêà, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöûíî, 5.05.
2005, Ï.Þ. Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìåö, Ìîñêâà, Öàðèöû-
íî, 3.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ; ñàìêà, Ìîñêîâñ-
êàÿ îáë., Âîñêðåñåíñêèé ð-í, Âèíîãðàäîâñêàÿ
ïîéìà ð. Ìîñêâû, 10.05 .2005, Ï.Þ . Ïàðõàåâ.
Ñòð. 320.
Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ»,
îñåíü 2003 ã., Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 321.
Âëàäèìèðñêàÿ îáë., Ïåòóøèíñêèé ð-í, Ïîêðîâ,
îñåíü 2001 ã., Â. . Çàáóãèí.
Ñòð. 372.
Ìîñêâà, Íàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Ëîñèíûé îñòðîâ»,
îñåíü 2003 ã., Â. . Çàáóãèí.

348
P.1
Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky
Park, January 2000, K.E. Mikhailov.
P.6.
Red-backed Shrike, the Saratov Region, outskirts of Sa-
ratov, June 2005, V.A . Krishchenko.
P.7.
Bluethroat, Russia, Moscow, Aminievskoe high road,
29.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P.8.
Peregrine Falcon and Mew Gulls, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Noginsk District, «Biserovo» fish-ponds,
18.09 .2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P.9.
Hazel Grouse, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky
Nature Reserve, N.D . Neifeld.
P. 19.
European White Stork, Russia, the Smolensk Region, sum-
mer 2003, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P.29.
Great Tit, Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Rus-
sian Academy of Sciences, 21.04.2002, N.S. Morozov.
P. 30.
Red-throated Diver (Gavia stellata)
Above and below, left — Russia, Chukotsky Peninsula,
Belyaka spine, July 1987, P.S. Tomkovich. Below,
right — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region,
Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005,
K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 31.
Black-throated Diver (Gavia arctica)
Ukraine, Western Crimea, Lisia bay, May 2004, M.B. Gor-
penyuk.
P. 32.
Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
Pakistan, outskirts of Karachi, March 2005, K.E. Mik -
hailov.
P. 32.
Slavonian Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 33.
Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
Russia, Moscow, Kolomenskoe, the Moskva River, 21.04.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 33.
Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
On the nest, Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, June 2001,
Yu.B. Artyukhin.
P. 34.
Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)
Above — bird with a chick, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno
ponds, 14.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia,
Moscow, Borisovo pond, 23.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 35.
Great Crested Grebe
Above — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 14.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Odintsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds,
1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 36.
Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District,
Zavolzhskoe, 21.08.2005, above and center — young
birds; below — a group of birds of different age, S.L.
Eliseev.
P. 37.
Great Cormorant
Above — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2.07 .2004, I.S. Smeta-
nin. Below — Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kha-
rabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 21.08 .2005, S.L .
Eliseev.
P. 38.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 39.
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Dyatlovo,
fish-ponds, 12.10.2005, G.S. Eryomkin.
P. 40.
Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus)
Above — male and female on nest, Russia, the Krasnodar
Region, the Dinskoy District, May 1985, V.V. Zabu-
gin. Below — male, and center — female, Ukraine,
Kiev, Sovsky ponds, 5–6 .06.2005, A.A . Topishko.
P. 41.
Eurasian Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Bise-
rovo» fish-ponds, 13.08 .2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 41.
Great Egret (Egretta alba)
Left — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 15.09.2004,
V.I . Bulavintsev. Right — Primorsky Krai, Khanka
Lake, May 2002, K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 42.
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2002,
M.N . Ivanov. Center, left — on the nest in the colo-
ny, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo Dis-
trict, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005, S.L . Eliseev.
Center, medial — Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Odintsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005,
S.L . Eliseev. Center, right — young, Russia, the As-
trakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhs-
koe, 21.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the
Saratov Region, 15.09 .2004, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 43.
European White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)
Above — Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, left — 1.08 .
2004, right — 25.07.2004, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below,
left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Naro-Fo-
minsk District, Vasilievo, 2.08 .2005, S.L. Eliseev.
Below, right — on the nest with nestlings, Russia,
the Novgorod Region, the Batetsky District, Krutoy
Berezhok, 17.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 44.
Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)
CAPTIONS TO THE PHOTOS

349
Germany, April 2003, K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 45.
Grey Heron
Left, top-down — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Od-
intsovo District, Narskie fish-ponds, 1.06.2005, S.L.
Eliseev; Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera,
2002, M.N . Ivanov; young, Russia, the Saratov Re-
gion, 15.09 .2004, V.I . Bulavintsev.
European White Stork
Right, top-down — Russia, the Tver Region, Sonkovo,
14.06.2003, V.V. Zabugin; Spain, Madrid, Soto del
Real, 4.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev; Russia, the Smolensk
Region, summer 2003, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 46.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 47.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 48.
Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Na-
tional Park «Losiny Ostrov», end of October 2003,
V.V. Solodushkin.
P. 48.
Red-breasted Goose (Rufibrenta ruficollis)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 10.05. 2004, right — male, left —
female, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 49.
Greylag Goose (Anser anser)
Above, left — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, summer 2005, I.S.
Smetanin. Above, right — Great Britain, London,
Hyde Park, winter 1994, K.E. Mikhailov. Below —
Ukraine, the Kherson District, «Askania Nova» Na-
ture Reserve, 10.10.2003, N.Yu. Kiseleva.
P. 50.
White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
Above — Russia, Vaygach Island, July 1997, N.B. Kony-
ukhov. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva Riv-
er, 12.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 51.
Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus)
Russia, Komi Republic, the Vorkuta District, Polar Ural,
the Niya-Yu River, 27.06.2005, V.V. Morozov.
P. 51.
Bean Goose (Anser fabalis)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District,
flood-lands of the Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 52.
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, April 2005, I.S. Smeta-
nin. Center — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, April 2004,
K.E. Mikhailov. Below — young, Czech Republik,
Praha, Vltava, 27.03 .2004, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 53.
Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)
Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 53.
Bewick`s Swan (Cygnus bewickii)
Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 54.
Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
Males, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 24.03 .2005, I.S. Smeta-
nin.
P. 55.
Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, winter 2005,
V.I . Bulavintsev. Center — male and female with
brood, Russia, Moscow, park near the Goncharo-
va Str., 28.06.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — pair,
Russia, Moscow, Lianozovo Park, 30.04.2005,
S.L . Eliseev.
P. 56.
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, winter
2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — female with
chick, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 23.06.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 57.
Common Teal (Anas crecca)
Above — female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 17.03.2005,
I.S. Smetanin. Center — male, Russia, Moscow,
Sviblovo, the Yauza River, 01.05.2005, S.L. Eli -
seev. Below — male, Russia, Moscow, Sviblovo,
the Yauza River, 01.05.2005, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 58.
Gadwall (Anas strepera)
Male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 10.04.2005, K.V. Avilova.
P. 58.
Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)
Male and female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 15.05.2004,
I.S. Smetanin.
P. 59.
Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 17.08 .2004, above — male, cen-
ter — female, I.S. Smetanin. Below — male moul-
ting to the breeding plumage, Ukraine, the Kher-
son District, «Askania Nova» Nature Reserve,
10.10.2003, N.Yu. Kiseleva.
P. 60.
Garganey (Anas querquedula)
Above — male and female, Russia, the Saratov Re-
gion, Diakovka, 8.05.2005, V.I . Bulavintsev. Be-
low — male and female, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of
the Moskva River, 18.05.2005, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 61.
Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 1.08 .2004, above, left — male,
above, right — female (wild bird) , I.S. Smetanin.
Below, left — male and female, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samo-
tovino, 15.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right —
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk Dis-
trict, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 12.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.

350
P. 62.
Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 26.12 .2005, above — male, below
—
female, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 63.
Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, left — male, 13.05.2004;
right — female, 6.06.2005; I.S. Smetanin. Below —
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk Dis-
trict, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05.2005,
S.L. Eliseev.
P. 64.
Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 17.03.2005, I.S.
Smetanin. Below, left — female, Russia, Moscow,
Zoo, 27.05.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below, right — male,
Ukraine, the Kherson District, «Askania Nova» Na-
ture Reserve, Zoo, 10.10.2003, S.V. Bakka.
P. 65.
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 22.05.2004, I.S.
Smetanin. Below — male and female, Russia, Mos-
cow, Kuskovo Park, June 2005, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 66.
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 26.12 .2005, above — female, be-
low — male, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 67.
Long-Tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
Male, Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky
Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E . Mik -
hailov.
P. 67.
Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca)
Female, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, the Neva River, 6.04.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 68.
Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
Above — male and female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2005,
N.B. Konyukhov. Center — male and female, Rus-
sia, Moscow, Zoo, 24.03 .2005, I.S. Smetanin. Be-
low, left — young male, Russia, Moscow, All-Rus-
sian Exhibition Centre, 21.09 .2004, S.L . Eliseev.
Below, right — male, Moscow, Zoo, 27.03 .2005, I.S.
Smetanin.
P. 69.
Goosander (Mergus merganser)
Female, Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 25.07 .2004,
V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 69.
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
Above — male and female, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn
Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — nest, Rus-
sia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Sokolsky Dis-
trict, Gor`kovskoe reservoir, Ptichy Island, 30.06.
1997, S.V. Bakka.
P. 70.
Smew (Mergus albellus)
Above — pair, Russia, Moscow, Borisivo pond, 14.04.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — pair, Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kalyazin District, 16.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 71.
Ruddy Shelduck
Four upper photos — nests with eggs, nestlings and fe-
males, Russia, Moscow, garret of house on Sadovaya-
Sukharevskaya Str., April 2005, T.A . Zarubina. The
third photo from the top — Russia, Moscow, Zoo,
4.02.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — male and
female, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 2004, N.B. Konyu-
khov. Below, right — Russia, the Saratov Region,
Diakovka, 8.05.2005, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 72.
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District,
flood-lands of the Moskva River, 24.07 .2005, I.V.
Bartashov.
P. 73.
Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, winter 2004, V.I . Bu-
lavintsev.
P. 74.
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bat’kovo mire, 1997, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 75.
European Honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
Belarus, near Minsk, September 2004, V.A. Krishchenko.
P. 76.
Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
Above — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07 .2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center and below — Russia, Novosi-
birsk, Akademgorodok, 25 and 29.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 77.
Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Left — female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskre-
sensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River,
12.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — nest, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Konstantinovo, 5.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 77.
Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
Left — Russia, south of Yamal Peninsula, the Shchuchiya
River, June 1998, V.V. Morozov. Right — nest with
nestlings, Russia, Bashkortostan, flood-lands of the
Belaya River opposite Blagoveshchensk town,
14.06.2003, S.V. Bakka.
P. 78.
Montagu`s Harrier (Circus pygargus)
Female on the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ser-
giev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 21.06.2004, V.V.
Zabugin.
P. 79.
Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
Above — female, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 16.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — nest-
ling, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, near
Nizhny Novgorod, June 2000, E.A . Kosareva. Be-
low — nest and close-up of clutch, Russia, the Nizh-
ny Novgorod Region, the Gorodetsky District, Smol-
ki, 17.05.1997, S.V. Bakka.

351
P. 80.
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
Above and below, left — Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory,
21.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — nest, Russia,
Moscow, Kuzminki Park, 16.04.2002, V.V. Zabugin.
Center, right — Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, win-
ter 2004, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below, right — Russia,
Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 81.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytish-
chi District, Chelobitievo, 17.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
Above, right and center — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe
Park, 20.01.2005 and 22.03 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Below — nest with nestlings, Russia, the Nizhny
Novgorod Region, the Chkalovsky District, Chistoe,
17.06.1997, S.V. Bakka.
P. 82.
Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus)
Above — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region,
Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005,
K.E . Mikhailov. Center and below — Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-
lands of the Moskva River, 17.03 .2005 and 12.04.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 83.
Eurasian Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
3.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right — nest,
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky District,
Lbovskie Khutora, 1.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin. Center,
left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ruza Dis-
trict, Oreshki, 05.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right
—
young, Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny
Ostrov», summer 2004, V.V. Solodushkin.
P. 84.
Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)
Nestling, Belarus, the Vitebsk Region, the Gorodoksky
District, Marchenki, 19.07 .1999, V.V. Ivanovsky.
P. 84.
Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 29.09 .2005, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 85.
Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga)
Above — adult with nestling on the nest, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2004, M.N.
Ivanov. Below — nestlings, Russia, the Moscow
Region, Meshchera, 2004, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 85.
Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga)
Above — adult with nestlingn the nest, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Taldom District and below — nestlings,
the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2004, M.N. Ivanov.
P. 86
Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina)
Left — nestling, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Volokolamsk District, summer 2003, V.I.
Bulavintsev. Right — Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Taldom District, 12.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 87.
White-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
Above — Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalin-
sk District, the Volga River, Shambaisky Island,
19.08 .2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kalyazin District, 2.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Both are birds of 4–5 years old.
P. 87.
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
Russia, Moscow, Znamenskie Sadki, breeding nursery of
birds of prey, winter 2004, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 88.
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Above — nestling, Gydan Peninsula, Avay Peninsula, 17
August 2001, V.N . Kalyakin. Center — Russia, Ya-
mal Peninsula, the Yun-Yakha River, 1998, M.N.
Ivanov. Below — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous
Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra,
July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 89.
Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo)
Above — young, Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 11.07.2004, I.S.
Smetanin. Below — young, Russia, the Tver Region,
the Kalyazin District, 10.07 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 90.
Merlin (Falco columbarius)
Above — female, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychs-
ky Nature Reserve, 7.08 .2003, N.D. Neifeld. Center —
female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom Dis-
trict, June 2000, V.B . Erokhin. Below — fledglings near
the nest, Russia, the Kirov Region, the Podosinovsky
District, Kaiskoe mire, 6.07 .2002, S.V. Bakka.
P. 91.
Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)
Ukraine, the Kherson Region, 30.09 .2005, V.V. Tyakht.
Above — adult female, second photo from the top
— adult male, center — female, below, left — male,
below, right — young.
P. 92.
Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
Above, left — male and female with nestlings, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstan-
tinovo, 26.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Above, right — fe-
male, Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — nest, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo,
26.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 93.
Montagu`s Harrier
Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskre-
sensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River,
18.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, the
Tula Region, the Efremov District, 14.06.2005, T.L.
Faroukshin.
Western Marsh Harrier
Male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad Dis-
trict, Konstantinovo, 14.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin.
Northern Goshawk
Near the nest, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo park, 6.04.2001,
V.V. Zabugin.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Russia, Moscow, park «Alioshkinsky Les», 22.03.2003,
V.V. Zabugin.

352
Common Kestrel
Female, Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 22.07 .2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 94.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 95.
Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», winter
2003, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 96.
Eurasian Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)
Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, 25.04.2004, V.I .
Bulavintsev. Center, left — female, Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Poryadino, 4.05.
2003, V.V. Zabugin. Center, right — nest, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Orekhovo-Zuevo District,
Astashkovo, 13.06.2005, T.L. Faroukshin. Below —
male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kesovogorsky
District, Poryadino, 4.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 97.
Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 16.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left —
clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo
District, Petelino, May 2005, I.S. Smetanin. Below,
right — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 24.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 98.
Hazel Grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)
Above — displaying male, Russia, Komi Republic, Pecho-
ro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 15.05.2002, N.D . Neif-
eld. Center, left — female on the nest, Russia, Komi
Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve, 7.06.
2004, N.D . Neifeld. Center, right — female, Russia,
the Krasnoyarsk Region, June 1999, V.B . Erokhin.
Below, left — chick, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 6.06.1996,
V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — nest, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyako-
vo, 26.07 .1998, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 99.
Willow Grouse (Lagopus lagopus)
Above — female, U.S.A ., Alaska, Stuart Peninsula, June
2001, P.S. Tomkovich. Below, left — female in the
nest, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Na-
ture Reserve, 20.05.2001, N.D . Neifeld. Below, right
—
nest, Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky
Nature Reserve, 20.05.2001, N.D . Neifeld.
P. 99.
Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
Male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Domodedovo Dis-
trict, Vel’yaminovo, 10.04.2004, A.V. Antropov.
P. 100.
Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)
Russia, the Tambov Region, August 2004, O.L . Malov.
P. 100.
Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix)
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 1993, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 101.
Eurasian Black Grouse
Left, top-down — male, Russia, the Tver Region,
25.04.2004, V.I . Bulavintsev; male, Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kesovogorsky District, Poryadino, 4.05.
2003, V.V. Zabugin; males, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Taldom District, 2004, M.N . Ivanov.
Western Capercaillie
Right, top-down — males, Russia, the Tver Region, the
Kalyazin District, 24.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 102.
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Dyatlovo,
fish-ponds, 12.10.2005, G.S. Eryomkin.
P. 103.
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, winter
2004, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 104.
Common Crane (Grus grus)
Above — pair with young, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Taldom District, 3.09.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Be-
low — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresen-
sk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 7.05.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 105.
Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District, «Biser-
ovo» fish-ponds, bird released in the nature after win-
tering in the Moscow Zoo, 16.05.2004, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 105.
Little Crake (Porzana parva)
Turkey, Antalya, Side-Cengelkoy, 2.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 106.
Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana)
Above — Israel, Ha Hula valley (north Israel), 20.10.2003,
V. Onishchenko. Below — Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the
Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 107.
Corncrake (Crex crex)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 22.05.1998, V.V. Zabugin. Be-
low — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino Dis-
trict, Petrovo, 23.07 .2005, T.L. Faroukshin.
P. 108.
Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, outskirts of air-
port «Sheremetievo», 15.05.2003, V.I . Bulavintsev.
Center — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 5.05.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — chicks, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubya-
kovo, 30.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 109.
Common Coot (Fulica atra)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 5.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Zoo,
2.04.2005, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 110.
Common Crane
Left, top-down — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Tal-
dom District, Okoemovo, 29.08 .2004, V.V. Zabugin;
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District,
Okoemovo, 29.08.2004, V.V. Zabugin; Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2004, M.N.
Ivanov. Right, top-down — Russia, the Moscow

353
Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 29.08 .2004,
V.V. Zabugin; Russia, the Moscow Region, the Tal-
dom District, 1999, M.N. Ivanov; Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Taldom District, 2001, M.N. Ivanov.
P.111.
Corncrake
Left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi Dis-
trict, Nagornoe, 29.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Right —
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino District,
Petrovo, 23.07.2005, T.L . Faroukshin.
Eurasian Coot
Left — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 7.04.2005, I.S. Smetanin.
Right — Czech Republik, Praha, Vltava, 28.03 .2004,
S.L. Eliseev.
Common Moorhen
Left — Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 21.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — nest, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Noginsk District, Kupavna, May 2002,
V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 112.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 113.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 114.
Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
Above — male, below — female, Russia, Vrangel Island,
1998, N.B. Konyukhov.
P. 115.
Eurasian Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve,
12.09.2003, N.D . Neifeld.
P. 115.
Eurasian Dotterel (Eudromias morinellus)
Russia, Vaygach Island, July 1997, N.B. Konyukhov.
P. 116.
Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
Above — Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region,
Nenetsky Nature Reserve, estuary of the Pechiora
River, July 2005, K.E. Mikhailov. Center — Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Ruza District, fish-ponds,
Petryaikha vill., 5.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below —
male, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 29.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 117.
Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius)
Above — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok,
26.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, left — Russia,
Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Center, right — Turkey, Antalya, Side-
Cengelkoy, 3.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Rus-
sia, the Kirov Region, the Loban` River, 4.06.2004,
I.S. Smetanin.
P. 118.
Nothern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Konstantinovo, 26.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin.
Center— nest, Russia, Moscow, flood-lands of the
Moskva River in Mnevniki, 10.05.2003, V.I . Bula-
vintsev. Below — clutch, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo,
9.05.1995, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 119.
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
Above — winter plumage, Spain, Canary Islands, Lan-
zarote Island, Salinas de Janubio, 5.01.2005, S.L.
Eliseev. Below — breeding plumage, Russia,
Vrangel Island, 1998, N.B. Konyukhov.
P. 120.
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)
Left — Russia, Moscow, Zoo, winter 2005, V.I. Bu-
lavintsev. Right — Spain, Canary Islands, Lan-
zarote Island, Salinas de Janubio, 7.01.2005, S.L.
Eliseev.
P. 120.
Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
Left — Tyva Republic, Cheder Lake, 1999, A.A . Many-
lov. Right — Ukraine, the Zaporozhie Region,
Molochny firth, 18.05.1974, V.A. Zubakin.
P. 121.
Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
Above — Ukraine, the Cherkassy Region, Kanevsky
Nature Reserve, 2005, A.A . Topishko. Below —
chick, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the
Pilninsky District, the Sura River, 10.07 .1997, A.I.
Bakka.
P. 122.
Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)
Above — bird in the nest, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Mytishchi District, May 1996, V.B . Er-
okhin. Below — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn
Bay, 28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 123.
Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V. Za-
bugin. Center — young, Russia, Moscow, Tsa-
ritsyno ponds, 25.08 .2002, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Be-
low — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pavlov
Posad District, Open pit «Malinovskie», May
2003, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 124.
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
Above — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva
River, 24.07 .2005, I.V. Bartashov. Center — win-
ter plumage, Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote
Island, Salinas de Janubio, 10.01.2005, S.L. Eli-
seev. Below — breeding plumage, U.S.A ., Aleu-
tian Islands, Buldyr Island, 2001, N.B. Kony-
ukhov.
P. 125.
Common Redshank (Tringa totanus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V.
Zabugin. Center — young, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of
the Moskva River, 16.07 .2005, I.V. Bartashov.
Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ser-
giev Posad District, Samotovino, 15.05.2004, V.V.
Zabugin.

354
P. 126.
Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus)
Above and center — Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, estuary
of the Khatanga River, 18.07.2003, P.S. Tomkovich.
Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskre-
sensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River,
10.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 127.
Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)
Above, left — Russia, the Ryazan Region, Solotcha, 11.06.
2005, S.L . Eliseev. Above, right — Russia, the
Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pokrov, 7.06.
2003, V.V. Zabugin. Center and below — Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-
lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 128.
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
Above — young, Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty,
30.07.2004, V.I . Bulavintsev. Center — winter plum-
age, Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote Island, Sali-
nas de Janubio, 7.01.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below —
clutch, Russia, the Kirov Region, the Loban` River,
6.06.2004, I.S. Smetanin.
P. 129.
Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus)
Left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ruza District, fish-
ponds, Petryaikha vill., 5.06.2005, S.L . Eliseev. Right
—
young, Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Khara-
balinsk District, the Volga River, 19.08.2005, V.V.
Tyakht.
P. 129.
Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
Above — young, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds,
27.08.2002, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Rus-
sia, south of Yamal Peninsula, 1996, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 130.
Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
Above — males in breding plumage, Russia, Republic of
Sakha (Yakutia), estuary of the Indigirka River, 1999,
M.N . Ivanov. Below — young birds, Russia, Mos-
cow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 6.09.2002, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 131.
Little Stint (Calidris minuta)
Above — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Tal-
dom District, August 1998, M.N. Ivanov. Center —
moulting in the breeding plumage, Turkey, Antalya,
Side-Cengelkoy, 3.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below —
young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov
District, the Oka River near Pushchino, 27.08 .2005,
I.A . Murashev.
P. 132.
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
Above, center, and below, left — young birds, Russia, the
Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavol-
zhskoe, 19.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, right —
female on nest, Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, Dikson
vill., June 1982, P.S. Tomkovich.
P. 133.
Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
Young birds, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov
District, the Oka River near Pushchino, 27.08 .2005,
I.A . Murashev.
P. 134.
Sanderling (Calidris alba)
Above — Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharaba-
linsk District, Zavolzhskoe, 19.08 .2005, V.V. Tya-
kht. Below — young, Ukraine, Chernomorsky Bio-
sphere Reserve, Kinburnskaya spit, September 2004,
M.B . Gorpenyuk.
P. 135.
Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, Knipovich Bay, 1.07 .1991, P.S.
Tomkovich.
P. 135.
Temminck`s Stint (Calidris temminckii)
Russia, Vaygach Island, July 1997, N.B . Konyukhov.
P. 136.
Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus)
Young birds, Russia, the Volgograd Region, Elton Lake,
August 2005, A.P. Ivanov.
P. 136.
Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus)
Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve,
5.10.2000, N.D . Neifeld.
P. 137.
Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-
lands of the Moskva River, 24.07 .2005, I.V. Bartash-
ov. Below, right — Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva Riv-
er, 18.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 138.
Great Snipe (Gallinago media)
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, 10 and 24.05.2003, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 139.
Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
Above and center — Russia, the Vladimir Region, the
Petushki District, flood-lands of the Klyazma River,
October 2003, S.Yu. Fokin. Below — chicks and
clutch, Russia, the Ivanovo Region, the Furmanovsky
District, June 1999, S.Yu. Fokin.
P. 140.
Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk
District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, left —
10.05.2005, right — 18.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Below — Russia, the Novgorod Region, the Batetsky
District, Zaupora, 18.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 140.
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
Bird in the nest, Russia, the Tver Region, the Zapadno-
Dvinsky District, May 1995, V.B. Erokhin.
P. 141.
Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom Dis-
trict, Protected Area (Zakaznik) «Zhuravlinaya rod-

355
ina», May 2004, K.E. Mikhailov. Below — young,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District,
outskirts of Zvenigorod, 17.07.2005, I.V. Bartashov.
P. 141.
Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)
Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), estuary of the Indi-
girka River, 1999, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 142.
Arctic Skua (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Russia, Vrangel Island, 1998, N.B . Konyukhov.
P. 143.
Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, Knipovich Bay, 11.07 .1991, P.S.
Tomkovich.
P. 143.
Pomarine Skua (Stercorarius pomarinus)
Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), estuary of the Lena
River, July 1986, Yu.Yu. Blokhin.
P. 144.
Little Gull (Larus minutus)
Above — bird in the nest, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod
Region, the Volodarsky District, Pyrskoe Lake, 8.06.
1997, E.V. Kharchuk. Below — chick, Russia, the
Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Lyskovsky District,
the Volga River, Island near Kremenki, 30.06.1996,
S.V. Bakka.
P. 144.
Mediterranean Gull (Larus melanocephalus)
Ukraine, the Kherson Region, Sea of Azov, Sivash, Chon-
garsky Island, left — colony, 11.06.1974, right —
bird on the nest, 13.06.1974, V.A . Zubakin.
P. 145.
Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
Above — pair on the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Lyubertsy District, sedimentation reservoir «Ly-
uberetskie polya», 15.06.2002, V.I . Bulavintsev. Cen-
ter — Russia, Moscow, the Moskva River near Ko-
lomenskoe, 24.03 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left
—
Russia, Saint-Petersburg, the Neva River, 6.04.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — young, Rus-
sia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 146.
Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
Above and center — Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay,
28.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Kare-
lia Republic, Onezhskoe Lake, June 2004, K.E.
Mikhailov.
P. 146.
Heuglin’s Gull (Larus heuglini)
Russia, Taimyr Peninsula, the Bludnaya River, above —
19.06.1998, below — 1995, V.V. Golovnyuk
P. 147.
Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
Above, left — first- or second-winter plumage, Russia,
Moscow, the Moskva River near Kolomenskoe,
27.02.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Above, right — Russia,
Moscow, the Moskva River near Kolomenskoe, 26.02.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — chicks, Russia, the
Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Volodarsky District,
Utrekh marsh, 10.06.1997, E.V. Kharchuk. Bottom
—
young, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Krestovsky
Island, 7.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 148.
Yellow-legged Gull (Larus cachinnans)
Above — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok,
26.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — adult
bird, below, right — young bird, Russia, the As-
trakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavol-
zhskoe, 20.08 .2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 149.
Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky
Nature Reserve, Pechiora tundra, July 2005, K.E.
Mikhailov.
P. 149.
Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
Left — Russia, the Murmansk Region, the Barents Sea,
Bolshoy Ainov Island, July 1972, V.A . Zubakin.
Right — Russia, Kandalaksha Bay of White Sea,
outskirts of Kovda, 1.08.2001, M.V. Kalyakin.
P. 150.
Mew Gull (Larus canus)
Above — pair in the nest, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo,
30.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — Russia,
Moscow, Tsaritsyno ponds, 25.02.2004, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below, in the middle — clutch, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, 30.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin. Below,
right — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 9.07 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 151.
Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
Left and center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Ka-
lyazin District, 10.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right
—
clutch, Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region,
the Vadsky District, Vadskoe Lake, 30.05.1997,
S.V. Bakka.
P. 151.
White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk
District, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 18.05.
2005, S.L . Eliseev. Center — clutch, Russia, the
Ryazan Region, the Spassk District, Izhevskoe,
M.V. Kalyakin. Below — Russia, the Ryazan Re-
gion, Solotcha, 11.06.2005, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 152.
Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida)
Ukraine, the Odessa Region, the Izmail District, the
Danube River, Maly Daller Island, May 2002, I.P.
Gerzhik.
P. 152.
Little Tern (Sterna albifrons)
Above — bird on the nest, Altai, the Kulunda River,
Mostovoe Lake, 20.06.2004, S.V. Bakka. Center
—
clutch, below — egg and chicks, Russia, the
Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Lyskovsky District,
the Volga River, Island near Kremenki, 7.07.1997,
S.V. Bakka.
P. 153.
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)

356
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pushkino Dis-
trict, Eldigino, 15.08.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left
—
Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Finn Bay, 28.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right— chick, Russia, the
Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 7.08 .2004, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below — nest, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 1.06.
2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 154.
Flight of Woodcock in mating-season, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Domodedovo District, April 1979,
Yu.Yu. Blokhin.
P. 155.
Above — Black-tailed Godwits, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the
Moskva River, 9.07 .2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below —
Black-headed Gull colony, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, northern outskirts of Moscow, near the railway
station «Mark», 12.04.2005, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 156.
Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus)
Above — Czech Repeblik, Praha, Vysehrad, 29.03 .2004,
S.L. Eliseev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Saratov
Region, Diakovka, 8.05.2005, V.I . Bulavintsev. Be-
low, left and right — nestlings, Russia, the Nizhny
Novgorod Region, the Bogorodsky District, Gari,
31.05.2005, A.P. Levashkin.
P. 157.
Stock Dove (Columba oenas)
Russia, the Kirov Region, the Kirovo-Chepetsk District,
22.08.1998, A.A . Manylov.
P. 157.
Rock Dove (Columba livia)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 23.01.2004, S.L.
Eliseev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Khovrino, 8.01.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 158.
Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, May 2004, V.I .
Bulavintsev.
P. 159.
European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur)
Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District,
Zavolzhskoe, 22.08 .2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 159.
Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis)
Western Australia, Perth, Bayswater Bird Sanctuary,
10.07.2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 160.
Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
Above — young, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ser-
pukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino, 25.06.2005,
I.A . Murashev. Center — young, Russia, Novosibir-
sk, Akademgorodok, 29.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Below — Kazakhstan, Janibek settlment, May 2003,
V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 161.
Himalayan Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus)
Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, above — June 2003, be-
low — young bird, August 1991, Yu.B. Artyukhin.
P. 162.
Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, winter
2000, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 162.
Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops)
Above — Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata, 13.11 .2005, A.A . Isa-
bekov. Below, left — Ukraine, Odessa, Zoo, May
2003, I.P. Gerzhik. Below, right — bird in open-air
cage, the Kaluga Region, the Zhukov District, bird-
park «Vorobey», 21.10.2005, G.S. Eryomkin.
P. 163.
Tengmalm`s Owl (Aegolius funereus)
Above, left — bird in aviary, Germany, Bavarian Forest,
March 2003, K.E. Mikhailov. Above, right — adult,
Russia, Moscow, Zoo, 18.04.2005, I.S. Smetanin.
Below — Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera,
1997, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 164.
Eurasian Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum)
Above and below, left — Russia, Moscow, National Park
«Losiny Ostrov», November 2003, V.V. Solodush-
kin. Below, right — bird in aviary, Germany, Bavar-
ian Forest, March 2003, K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 165.
Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Israel, Jewish desert, 29.04.2005, V. Onishchenko.
P. 165.
Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula)
USA, Minnesota, St. Louis Co., Sax Zim bog, 24–25.12 .
2004, P.E. Kondrashov.
P. 166.
Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo)
Bird in aviary, Germany, Bavarian Forest, March 2003,
K.E . Mikhailov.
P. 167.
Eurasian Eagle Owl
Top-down — age of chick is several days, 9.06.2003; age
of chick is three weeks, 28.06.2003; age of chick is
two months, 6.08 .2003; Russia, the Moscow Region,
Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, Lotoshinsky fish-
pond, V.A . Nikulin, G.S. Eryomkin.
P. 168.
Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Samotovino, above — male and female with nest-
lings, 22.05.2004, below — bird with a nestling,
27.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 169.
Long-eared Owl
Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera,
1997, M.N. Ivanov. Above, right — in nest, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Samotovino, 27.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left
—
Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 5.04.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below, right — nestlings, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2000, M.N.
Ivanov.
P. 170.
Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

357
Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Konstantinovo, 14.06.2004, V.V. Za-
bugin. Above, right — Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Taldom District, 1999, M.N . Ivanov. Below —
Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Alaikha Ri-
ver, 1999, M.N . Ivanov.
P. 171.
Short-eared Owl
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Konstantinovo, 14.06.2004, above — adult bird, be-
low — nest, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 172.
Tawny Owl (Strix aluco)
Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, May 2003, above —
bird with fledglings, below — adult bird, V.I . Bu-
lavintsev.
P. 173.
Ural Owl (Strix uralensis)
Above — Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — fledgling, Russia,
the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Pochinki District,
Pochinki, 14.06.2002, L.M . Novikova. Below, left
—
Russia, Primorsky Krai, May 1998, K.E. Mikha-
ilov. Below, right — nestling, Russia, Novosibirsk,
Akademgorodok, 27.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 174.
Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa)
Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, above — bird
with a nestling, 2001; below — nestling, 1998, M.N .
Ivanov.
P. 175.
Great Grey Owl
Russia, the Moscow Region, Meshchera, 2001, M.N .
Ivanov.
P. 186.
Eurasian Eagle Owl, Russia, the Moscow Region, Lotoshi-
no/Volokolamsk districts, Lotoshinsky fish-pond,
V.A . Nikulin, G.S. Eryomkin.
P. 177.
Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», winter
2003, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 178.
European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)
the Voronezh Region, in the vicinity of Voronezh,
16.06.2005, D.L . Dorofeev.
P. 179.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, spring 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 180.
Common Swift (Apus apus)
Above — Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, 6.07 .2004, N.Yu.
Kiselyova. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 1.08 .2004,
V.V. Zabugin.
P. 181.
Common Swift
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, above — bird near the nest-box with a
nestlings, 14.07.2002, center — clutch, 15.06.2001,
below — nestling, 14.07 .2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 182.
Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 29.07.2003, adults,
in center — young, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 183.
European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
Above — Israel, Gaza area, 29.04.2005, V. Onishchen-
ko. Below, left — Russia, the Saratov Region, Dia-
kovka, 12.05 .2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, right
—
the Saratov Region, June 2005, V.A. Krish-
chenko.
P. 184.
Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
Above — Russia, the Saratov Region, Diakovka, 10.05.
2005, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — Turkey, Anta-
lya, Boztepe, 1.04.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 185.
Common Kingfisher
Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 29.07.2003, V.I.
Bulavintsev.
Common Hoopoe
Top-down — first and second photos: Russia, the Sa-
ratov Region, Diakovka, 10.05.2005, V.I. Bula-
vintsev; third photo: Russia, the Astrakhan Re-
gion, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavolzhskoe,
22.08.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 186.
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District,
outskirts of Zvenigorod, 21.08.05, I.V. Bartashov.
P. 187.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District,
Pokrov, 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 188.
Northern Wryneck (Jynx torquilla)
Above and center — Russia, the Ryazan Region, Bio-
sphere Reserve «Oksky», spring 2003, V.I . Bu-
lavintsev. Below — Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Serpukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino,
flood-lands of the Oka River, 2.07 .2005, I.A .
Murashev.
P. 189.
Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis)
Young bird, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintso-
vo District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 1.06.2005,
I.V. Bartashov.
P. 189.
Grey-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus)
Female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha
District, Saltykovka, 5.02.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 190.
Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park,
25.12.2004, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below, left — fe-
male, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 24.02.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — female, Russia,
Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 27.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 191.
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Bal-
ashikha District, Saltykovka, 4.04.2005, V.V. Ty -

358
akht. Below — female feeds young, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykov-
ka, 27.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 192.
Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Stupino Dis-
trict, Stupino, 4.11 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, left
—
Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Rus-
sian Academy of Sciences, 11.01.2004, G. Groot Ko-
erkamp. Center, right and below — the Volgograd
Region, Mikhaylovka, 13.09 .2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 193.
White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos)
Above — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 12.12.
2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — female, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Stupino District, Stupino,
29.10.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — male,
Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 5.07.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 194.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District,
Saltykovka, V.V. Tyakht, above — male, 6.03.2005;
center — female, 9.05.2005. Below, left — male,
Russia, the Moscow Region, Balashikha, 24.03.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — male, Russia, the
Moscow Region, Stupino, 17.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 195.
Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus)
Above and center — male, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Dmitrov District, Nekrasovskaya, 19.02.2005,
S.L. Eliseev. Below — male, Russia, the Tver Re-
gion, the Kesovogorsky District, Grigorovo, 9.11.
2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 196.
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Above left — female and fledgling, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka, 27.06.
2005, V.V. Tyakht. Above, right — male and fledg-
ling, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha
District, Saltykovka, 26.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Cen-
ter, left — male, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 16.01.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, right — female, Rus-
sia, Moscow, park near the metro station «Prospekt
Vernadskogo», January 2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below,
left — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 16.03.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — male, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagor-
noe, 17.03 .2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 197.
White-backed Woodpecker
Top-down — females, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 16.03.2005 and 21.02.
2005, S.L. Eliseev; female, Russia, the Tver Region,
the Kalyazin District, 10.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Top-down — female, Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, the
Nekouzsky District, Borok, 09.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev;
male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi
District, Veshki, 29.04.2005, S.L . Eliseev; nestling,
Russia, the Moscow Region, Stupino, 17.06.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 198.
Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», autumn
2003, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 199.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, autumn 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 200.
Collared Sand Martin (Riparia riparia)
Above and below — the colony, Russia, the Saratov Re-
gion, Diakovka, 15.05.2005, V.I . Bulavintsev. Cen-
ter — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin Dis-
trict, 13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 201.
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Above and center (fledgling) — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe
Park, 5.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — Russia,
the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 14.06.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — fledglings, Russia,
Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 202.
Northern House Martin (Delichon urbica)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom Dis-
trict, Okoemovo, 12.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center
—
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the
Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 13.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 203.
Northern House Martin
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemo-
vo, 12.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — Rus-
sia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 30.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 204.
Crested Lark (Galerida cristata)
Ukraine, the Kherson Region, Sea of Azov, Sivash, 30.09 .
2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 204.
Wood Lark (Lullula arborea)
Russia, Mordovia, National Park «Smolny», 3.06.2005, S.V.
Bakka, above — hatching bird, below, left — clutch.
Below, right — Russia, the Kaluga Region, the Yukh-
nov District, Gorodets, 7.06.2005, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 205.
Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
Female, Russia, Moscow, Kolomenskoe, 14.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 205.
Eurasian Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo
District, Sof`ino, 1.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Center —
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
13.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below— Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, Trekhgor-
ka, 8.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht.

359
P. 206.
Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris)
Above — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07 .2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Saratov Re-
gion, Diakovka, 10.05.2005, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 207.
Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi Dis-
trict, Chelobit`evo, 28.04.2005, S.L . Eliseev. Center
—
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Russia, the Psk-
ov Region, Shiguli, 25.07.2004, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 208.
Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)
Russia, Yamal Peninsula, the Payuta-Yakha River, 30.06.
2002, S.V. Kornev.
P. 208.
Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus)
Above — bird near the nest, Russia, Yugorsky Peninsula,
July 1985, Yu.B. Artyukhin. Below — Russia, the
Kirov Region, the Verkhnekamsk District, Solo-
mat`evskoe bog, 27.05.2005, S.V. Bakka.
P. 209.
Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)
Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 25.05.2005, above —
male and center — female, V.V. Tyakht. Below —
male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha
District, Fenino, 29.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 210.
Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)
Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskre-
sensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva River,
15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — female, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District,
Fenino, 22.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — males,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk Dis-
trict, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P.211.
White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the Rus-
sian Academy of Sciences, 12.06.2005, I.V. Bartash-
ov. Center — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District, Streglo-
vo, 3.05.2004, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 212.
Yellow Wagtail
Left, top-down — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the Moskva Riv-
er, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; female, Russia, Mos-
cow, Tsaritsyno, 9.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk Dis-
trict, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 7.05.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right, top-down — male, Russia, the
Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 18.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev; male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 5.05.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Moscow, Tsari-
tsyno, 5.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 213.
Citrine Wagtail
Above, left and center, left — males, above, right —
female, Turkey, Antalya, Side-Cengelkoy, 3.04.
2005, S.L . Eliseev. Center, right — male, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District,
flood-lands of the Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
White Wagtail
Below, left and right — Russia, the Tver Region, the
Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 214.
Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)
Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Bal-
ashikha District, Fenino, 19.06.2005, V.V. Tya-
kht. Below, left — clutch, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 12.06.
2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — female, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District,
Fenino, 4.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 215.
Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District,
flood-lands of the Moskva River, 9.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 216.
Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)
Birds near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo,
30.06.2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 217.
Eurasian Golden Oriole
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Zaraysk
District, summer 2003, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below
— Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 30.06.2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 218.
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo
District, Trekhgorka, 8.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Be-
low — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Bubyakovo, 19.05.2001, V.V. Za-
bugin.
P. 219.
European Starling
Above — Russia, Moscow, Lianozovo park, 23.03.
2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyak-
ovo, left — adult bird feeds nestlings, 19.05. 2001;
right — clutch, 2.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 220.
Rose Starling (Sturnus roseus)
Kazakhstan, the Alma-Ata Region, the Zhambyl Dis-
trict, 4.06.2005, A.A . Isabekov.
P. 221.
Common Myna (Arcidotheres tristis)
Above — central Israel, 11.04.2005, V. Onishchenko.
Below — Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata, 13.11 .2005,
A.A . Isabekov.
P. 222.
European Starlings feeding on sheeps, Russia, the As-
trakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk District, Zavol-
zhskoe, 19.08 .2005, V.V. Tyakht.

360
P. 223.
European Starling
Above — flock of European Starlings, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Taldom District, Okoemovo, 29.08.
2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below — flock of European
Starlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom
District, 3.09.2005, I.V. Bartashov.
P. 224.
Siberian Jay (Perisoreus infaustus)
Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Na-
ture Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E. Mik -
hailov.
P. 224.
Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)
Above — Russia, Moscow, park near the railway station
«Levoberezhnaya», 24.03 .2005, V.V. Zabugin. Be-
low — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 20.01.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 225.
Common Magpie (Pica pica)
Above — Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, 10.08.2004,
V.I. Bulavintsev. Center — nest, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Samotovino,
16.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Novosi-
birsk, Akademgorodok, 2.12.2004, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 226.
Eurasian Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)
Above and below, right — Russia, Moscow, National Park
«Losiny Ostrov», winter 2004, V.I . Bulavintsev. Be-
low, left — Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 3.07 .
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 227.
Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Khovrino, 30.03.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, the Smolensk Re-
gion, Vyaz`ma, 25.09 .2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below, right
— Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, Uglich, June 2005,
K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 228.
Rook (Corvus frugilegus)
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, April 2005, V.I . Bu-
lavintsev. Below — rookery, Russia, the Tver Re-
gion, the Kalyazin District, Yarinskoe, 15.04.2004,
V.V. Zabugin.
P. 229.
Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Bittsa Park, 7.02.2005, V.V.
Tyakht. Center — Russia, Moscow, Novogireevo,
March 2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below — nest, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Konstantinovo, 25.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 230.
Common Raven (Corvus corax)
Above — young, the Saratov Region, June 2005, V.A.
Krishchenko. Center — nestling, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Taldom District, 2001, M.N. Ivanov.
Below — birds on the nest, Russia, Moscow, Tro-
parevo Park, 17.03 .2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 231.
Above — group of Jackdaws with Rook and Hooded
Crow, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom Dis-
trict, 2000, M.N . Ivanov. Below — flock of Jack-
daws, Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, the Yaroslavl
District, Dubki, 20.03 .2004, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 232.
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Novogireevo, March 2005,
V.I . Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, Moscow, Bibire-
vo, 3.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 233.
Bohemian Waxwing
Above — Russia, Moscow, Vavilova Str., March 2005,
V.I . Bulavintsev. Second photo from the top — Rus-
sia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, March 2003, V.I.
Bulavintsev. Center — flock, Russia, Moscow, near
the metro station «Babushkinskaya», 15.04.2003,
V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe
Park, 22.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 234.
Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 7.05.2000, V.V. Zabugin. Be-
low — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin Dis-
trict, 9.07 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 235.
Winter Wren
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
9.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below left — Russia, the
Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, 9.07 .2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below right — nest, Russia, Moscow,
Znamenskie Sadki, May 2001, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 236.
Dunnock (Prunella modularis)
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — nest, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, 12.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right
—
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo Dis-
trict, Trekhgorka, 22.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 237.
Dunnock
Above — bird near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Mytishchi District, near Lobnya, July 2000, V.B .
Erokhin. Center — Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, the
Cherek-Bezengiysky River, 10.04.2005, V.I. Bu-
lavintsev. Below — nest with nestlings Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubya-
kovo, 20.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 238.
River Warbler (Locustella fluviatilis)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 26.06.2000, V.V. Zabugin. Be-
low — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 6.06.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 239.
Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella naevia)
Russia, the Orenburg Region, the Sol-Iletsky District,
Novoiletsk, 28.06.2003, S.V. Kornev.
P. 239.
Savi`s Warbler (Locustella luscinioides)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, marsh-
es near the Yauza River, June 1997, M.V. Kalyakin.

361
P. 240.
Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk
District, 12.09 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — Rus-
sia, the Novgorod Region, the Batetsky District,
Zaupora, 18.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below — Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, 20.05.2000, left — clutch, right — adult
bird, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 241.
Blyth`s Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Kirov Region,
the Loban` River, 10.06.2004, I.S. Smetanin. Below
—
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 16.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 242.
Marsh Warbler (Acrocephalus palustris)
Above — pair near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubya-
kovo, 10.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. Center — nestlings,
Russia, Moscow, the Setun` River, 30.06.2004, I.S.
Smetanin. Below — singing male, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyako-
vo, 30.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 243.
Eurasian Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk Dis-
trict, «Biserovo» fish-ponds, 13.08 .2005, V.V. Tya-
kht. Below — bird near the nest, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, Lotoshino/Volokolamsk districts, Lo-
toshinsky fish-pond, June 1997, V.B. Erokhin.
P. 244.
Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
Above and below, right — Ukraine, Boguslav, flood-lands
of the Ros` River, June 2005, M.B . Gorpenyuk. Be-
low, left — Ukraine, Kiev, Sovsky ponds, 15.05.
2005, A.A . Topishko.
P. 245.
Blyth`s Reed Warbler
Top-down — Russia, Moscow, flood-lands of the Setun`
River, 1.06.2005, I.S. Smetanin; Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo,
16.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin; Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe
Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Marsh Warbler
Top-down — Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 6.06.
2005, V.V. Tyakht; Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Balashikha District, Fenino, 24.06.2005, V.V. Tya-
kht; Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 9.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 246.
Icterine Warbler (Hippolais icterina)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, above — 2 .06.2002; center — clutch,
2.06.2002; below — pair near the nest, 17.06.2000,
V.V. Zabugin.
P. 247.
Booted Warbler (Hippolais caligata)
Above and below — Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Sergiev Posad District, Konstantinovo, 12.06. 2005,
V.V. Zabugin. Center — Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Voskresensk District, flood-lands of the
Moskva River, 15.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 248.
Barred Warbler (Sylvia nisoria)
Female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Serpukhov
District, near Pushchino, 1.06.2005, I.A . Murashev.
P. 248.
Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca)
Turkey, Antalya, Side, 29.03 .2005, S.L . Eliseev.
P. 249.
Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
Above — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Bal-
ashikha District, Saltykovka, 22.05.2005, V.V.
Tyakht. Below, left — female near the nest with
chicks, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Bubyakovo, 19.06.1999, V.V. Za-
bugin. Below, right — clutch, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyak-
ovo, 5.06.1999, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 250.
Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin)
Above — bird near the nest with nestlings, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Solnechnogorsk Dis-
trict, July 2002, V.B. Erokhin. Below, left — fe-
male near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubya-
kovo, 29.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right —
clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Bubyakovo, 15.06.1996, V.V. Za-
bugin.
P. 251.
Greater Whitethroat (Sylvia communis)
Above, left — young, the Ryazan Region, the Kasi-
mov District, Mimishkino, 9.07.2005, V.V. Tya-
kht. Above, right and below, right — female near
the nest with nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo,
18.06.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — female,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi Dis-
trict, Nagornoe, 17.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 252.
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Pushkino District,
Pravdinsky, V.V. Tyakht: above — 21 .05.2005;
center — nestlings, 16.06.2005; below, left —
21.05.2005, below, right — 14 .05.2005.
P. 253.
Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 26.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, left — Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kalyazin District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below, right — clutch, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bub-
yakovo, 31.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 254.
Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)
Above and center — Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 3.05.2002,
V.V. Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe
Park, 4.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.

362
P. 255.
Greenish Warbler (Phylloscopus trochiloides)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Sal-
tykovka, 2.07 .2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 256.
Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus)
Bird near the nest, Russia, Chukotski Peninsula, the up-
per Anadyr River, June 1993, P.S. Tomkovich.
P. 256.
Pallas`s Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus proregulus)
Russia, Primorsky Krai, Central part of a Sikhote-Alin`
Range, May 1995, K.E. Mikhailov.
P. 257.
Willow Warbler
Above, left — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Bubyakovo, 22.06.2003, V.V. Zabu-
gin; above, right — nestlings, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Pushkino District, Pravdinsky, 13.06.
2005; center, left — the same locality, 18.06.2005;
center, right — bird near the nest, the same locality,
15.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
Common Chiffchaff
Left — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Right — Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Klin District, Streglovo, 27.05.
2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 258.
Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, March 2001,
V.I . Bulavintsev. Below — Russia, the Tver Region,
the Kalyazin District, 8.03 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 259.
Goldcrest
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom Dis-
trict, Verbilki, 26.07.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below —
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District,
Veshki, 22.03 .2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 260.
Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 3.06.2005,
V.V. Tyakht. Center — clutch, Russia, the Moscow
Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 8.06.
2002, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — male, Russia,
Moscow, Bibirevo, 6.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below,
right — female with nestlings in the nest-box, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, 29.06.2002, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 261.
Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis)
Males, Russia, the Moscow Region, Stupino, 17.05.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 262.
Red-breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula parva)
Above — young male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 26.05.2005, S.L. Eli -
seev. Below — male, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Chekhov District, 8.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 263.
Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 13.06.2005, V.V. Zabugin. Cen-
ter — fledgling, Russia, the Pskov Region, Kresty, July
2004, V.I. Bulavintsev. Below, left — clutch, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bub-
yakovo, 4.06.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right — bird
near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 13.06.
2005, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 264.
Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)
Left — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balash-
ikha District, Fenino, 29.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Right
—
female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ser-
pukhov District, outskirts of Pushchino, 25.06.2005,
I.A . Murashev.
P. 264.
Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquata)
Male, Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07 .2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 265.
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District, above —
male, 18.06.2005; center — female, 17.04.2005; be-
low — fledgling, 18.06. 2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 266.
Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
Above — male, Russia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok,
28.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Rus-
sia, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, 26.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 267.
Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)
Above — Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, the Cherek-Bezen-
giysky River, 12.04.2005, left — male, right — fe-
male, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below — fledgling, Ukraine,
the Cherkassy Region, Kanev Nature Reserve, 7.07 .
2005, A.A . Topishko.
P. 268.
European Robin (Erithacus rubecula)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo
District, outskirts of Zvenigorod, 5.06.2005, I.V.
Bartashov. Center, right — Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 10.05.
1996, V.V. Zabugin. Center, left — clutch, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bub-
yakovo, 22.06.1997, V.V. Zabugin. Below — bird
near the nest with chicks, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 13.06.
1997, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 269.
Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia)
Above, left — Russia, Moscow, Medvedkovo, flood-lands
of the Yauza River, 16.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Above,
right — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin Dis-
trict, 18.06.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below (left — bird
near the nest, 16.05.1998, right — clutch, 31.05.
2003) — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Bubyakovo, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 270.
Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
Above — red-throated male, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo
Park, 6.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center — fledgling,

363
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District,
Fenino, 24.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left —
white-throated male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno,
3.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — female,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Lyubertsy District,
sedimentation reservoir «Lyuberetskie polya», spring
2002, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 271.
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 22.04.2005,
V.V. Tyakht. Center, left: clutch, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyako-
vo, 10.05.1996, V.V. Zabugin; fledglings — Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Sa-
motovino, 22.05.2004, V.V. Zabugin. Center, right
—
nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Ser-
giev Posad District, Samotovino, 22.05.2004, V.V.
Zabugin. Below — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.03.
2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 272.
Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Above, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park,
5.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Above, right — nest, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad, 28.04.2002,
D.V. Koshelev. Below, left — male, Russia, Kabar-
dino-Balkaria, the Cherek-Bezengiysky River, 12.04.
2005, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below, right — male, Czech
Republik, Praha, Mala Strana, 1.04.2004, S.L . Eli -
seev.
P. 273.
Redwing (Turdus iliacus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Klin District,
Streglovo, 23.05.2004, S.L. Eliseev. Below — clutch,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad Dis-
trict, Bubyakovo, 26.05.1996, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 274.
Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 4.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Center — clutch, Russia, the Tver Region,
the Kalyazin District, Rylovo, 21.05.2005, V.V. Zabu-
gin. Below — bird in the nest with nestlings, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bub-
yakovo, 21.05.2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 275.
Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
Russia, Altai, the Ust-Kan District, 1.07.2005 (top) and
2.07 .2005 (bottom), P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 276.
Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus)
Russia, the Saratov Region, the Engels District, 29.05. 2003,
above — female, below — male, P.K . Blashkin.
P. 277.
Bearded Tit
Males, Russia, the Saratov Region, the Engels District,
29.05.2003, P.K. Blashkin.
P. 278.
Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus)
Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 18.01.2005 (above) and
12.01. 2005 (below), P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 279.
Long-tailed Tit
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom
District, 2.10.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below — birds
near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Shatura District, May 2003, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 280.
Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus)
Russia, the Astrakhan Region, the Kharabalinsk Dis-
trict, Zavolzhskoe, 23.08.2005, above, left — fe-
male near the nest, above, right — young, S.L .
Eliseev. Below — male near the nest, Russia, the
Astrakhan Region, Ikryanoe, 18.05.1996, S.V.
Bakka.
P. 281.
Marsh Tit (Parus palustris)
Above — Russia, Primorsky Krai, May 1996, K.E.
Mikhailov. Below — Russia, Mordovia, National
Park «Smolny», 3.06.2005, S.V. Bakka.
P. 282.
Willow Tit (Parus montanus)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 22.03.
2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kalyazin District, 7.03 .2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below, right — bird with nestlings in
the nest-box, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 7.06.1997,
V.V. Zabugin.
P. 283.
Crested Tit (Parus cristatus)
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin Dis-
trict, 8.03 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — Rus-
sia, the Tver Region, the Vyshnevolotsky District,
Kuznetsovo, 19.06.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Below —
Russia, the Moscow Region, Zelenograd, Janu-
ary 2003, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 284.
Coal Tit (Parus ater)
Above — Russia, Moscow, park near the railway sta-
tion «Levoberezhnaya», 24.03.2005, V.V. Zabu-
gin. Below — Russia, Moscow, near the metro
station «Rechnoy vokzal», winter 2005, V.I . Bu-
lavintsev.
P. 285.
Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, 3.03 .
2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — young birds,
Russia, Moscow, territory of the Zoo, 2.08 .2004,
I.S. Smetanin. Center, right — Russia, Moscow,
Tsaritsyno, winter 2003, V.I . Bulavintsev. Below
— Russia, Moscow, park «Serebryany Bor», 3.03 .
2005, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 286.
Azure Tit (Parus cyanus)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 2.10.
2005, I.V. Bartashov.
P. 287.
Great Tit (Parus major)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, 5.03 .2005, S.L .
Eliseev. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Suvo-
rovsky Park, 2002, M.N . Ivanov. Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyak-

364
ovo, below, center — clutch, 9.05.2002; below, right
—
bird in the nest with nestlings, 31.05.2002, V.V.
Zabugin.
P. 288.
Willow Tit
Top-down — Russia, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the
Borsky District, «Kerzhensky» Nature Reserve,
25.03 .2005, A.P. Levashkin; Russia, Moscow, Uz-
koe Park, 12.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe,
17.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
Blue Tit
Top-down — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 15.03.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev; Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens
of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5.03 .2005, S.L.
Eliseev; Russia, Moscow, Botanical Gardens of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, 5.03 .2005, S.L . Eli -
seev.
P. 289.
Great Tit
Above, left and right — bird near the nest and bird in the
nest, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 31.05.2002, V.V. Zabugin. Cen-
ter, left — Russia, Moscow, park near the train station
«Levoberezhnaya», 24.03 .2005, V.V. Zabugin. Cen-
ter, right — Russia, Moscow, March 1996, N.B. Kony-
ukhov. Below, left — Russia, Moscow, Khovrino,
8.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — Russia,
Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 15.03.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 290.
Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)
Above — female, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 16.01.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — male, Russia, Moscow,
Suvorovsky Park, 21.02.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 291.
Eurasian Nuthatch
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Kuskovo Park, winter
2005, V.I . Bulavintsev. Center, left — young, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District,
Saltykovka, 28.07 .2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, right
— female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Mytish-
chi District, Povedniki, 2.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev. Be-
low, left — female, Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park,
4.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below, right — nest with
nestlings, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev
Posad District, Konstantinovo, 20.05.2005, V.V. Za-
bugin.
P. 292.
Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.02.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below — Russia, Moscow, National Park
«Losiny Ostrov», 7.03 .2004, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 293.
Eurasian Treecreeper
Above — Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Os-
trov», 7.03 .2004, V.V. Zabugin. Below, left — Rus-
sia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 5.02.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Below, right — nestling, Russia, the Smolensk Re-
gion, summer 2003, V.I . Bulavintsev.
P. 294.
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 26.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, Moscow,
Orekhovo, 16.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 295.
Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)
Above — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha
District, Saltykovka, 2.05.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center
—
Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.03 .2005, S.L. Eli -
seev. Below — Russia, the Yaroslavl Region, Mysh-
kin, 9.05.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 296.
Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Orekhovo, 26.04.2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — female, Russia, the Mos-
cow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltykovka,
17.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below, left — clutch, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District,
Bubyakovo, 30.05.1996, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right
— female near the nest, Russia, the Moscow Region,
the Sergiev Posad District, Bubyakovo, 16.06.1996,
V.V. Zabugin.
P. 297.
Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
Above — male in breeding plumage, Russia, Moscow,
Orekhovo, 5.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — male
in autumn plumage, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Voskresensk District, Konobeevo, 23.09 .2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev. Below — female, Russia, the Tver Region,
the Kalyazin District, 24.09 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 298.
European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 1.04.
2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, left — female, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District, Saltyk-
ovka, 31.07 .2005, V.V. Tyakht. Center, right — male
and female, Russia, Moscow, Vorob`evy Gory, 1.04.
2005, V.V. Tyakht. Below — male, Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kalyazin District, 10.07.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 299.
Eurasian Siskin (Spinus spinus)
Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 2.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — male,
Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 14.02.2004, S.L. Eliseev.
Below — female, Russia, Moscow, park «Aliosh-
kinsky Les», 10.04.2005, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 300.
European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
Above — Russia, Moscow, Suvorovsky Park, 3.03 .2005,
V.V. Tyakht. Center — female feeds fledgling, the
Moscow Region, the Odintsovo District, outskirts of
Zvenigorod, 2.08.2005, I.V. Bartashov. Below —
Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 8.06.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 301.
Common Linnet (Acanthis cannabina)
Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 16.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center —
clutch, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Po-
sad District, Bubyakovo, 2.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin.
Below, left — male feeds female in the nest, Russia,

365
the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bub-
yakovo, 15.06.2001, V.V. Zabugin. Below, right —
female, Russia, the Moscow Region, the Odintsovo
District, Trekhgorka, 12.04.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
P. 302.
Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
Above — Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
3.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center and below — Rus-
sia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park, 23.02.2004, V.V. Za-
bugin.
P. 303.
Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
Male, Russia, Chukotski Peninsula, the upper Anadyr
River, 27.06.1993, P.S . Tomkovich.
P. 303.
Long-tailed Rosefinch (Uragus sibiricus)
Male feeds nestlings, Russia, Primorsky Krai, «Kedrovaya
Pad’» Nature Reserve, Yu.B . Shibnev.
P. 304.
Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus)
Russia, Moscow, Troparevo Park, 18.05.2005, above —
male, center — female, V.V. Tyakht. Below — clutch,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad Dis-
trict, Bubyakovo, 12.06.1999, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 305.
Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus)
Russia, the Tver Region, the Vyshnevolotsky District, Kuz-
netsovo, 18.06.2005, above and below — males,
center — female, S.L. Eliseev.
P. 306.
Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
Russia, Moscow, Uzkoe Park, 19.11 .2005, above — fe-
male, center — male, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — male,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Solnechnogorsk
District, October 2002, V.B. Erokhin.
P. 307.
Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 10.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Below — fe-
male, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Krestovsky Island,
7.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 308.
Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balashikha District,
Saltykovka, V.V. Tyakht, above — 26.04.2005, be-
low, left — 9 .05.2005. Below, right — young, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Taldom District, 1999,
M.N . Ivanov.
P. 309.
Eurasian Siskin
Top-down — male, Russia, the Moscow Region, the
Mytishchi District, Nagornoe, 20.04.2005, S.L. Eli -
seev; male, Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 3.02.2004,
S.L. Eliseev; male, Russia, Moscow, Kuzminki Park,
23.02.2004, V.V. Zabugin.
Common Linnet
Top-down — male and female, Russia, the Moscow Re-
gion, the Serpukhov District, outskirts of Pushchi-
no, 7.06.2005, I.A . Murashev; male, Russia, the Tver
Region, the Kalyazin District, 19.06. 2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 310.
Common Rosefinch
Top-down — male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 23.06.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Altai, the Ust-
Kan District, 3.07.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male,
Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin District,
22.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Common Redpoll
Top-down — Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 12.03 .2005,
S.L. Eliseev; Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 5.01.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; Russia, Mos-
cow, Kuskovo Park, 2001, V.I. Bulavintsev.
P. 311.
Hawfinch
Top-down — Russia, the Moscow Region, the Balash-
ikha District, Saltykovka, 23.03.2005, S.L. Eli -
seev; Russia, the Moscow Region, Balashikha,
24.03 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; on the manger, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, Balashikha, 24.03 .2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
Eurasian Bullfinch
Top-down — female, Russia, the Yaroslavl Region,
Pereslavl-Zalessky, 20.03.2004, S.L . Eliseev; ma-
le, Russia, Moscow, Bibirevo, 15.02.2004, S.L.
Eliseev; male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Ka-
lyazin District, 10.04.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 312.
Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
Above — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center — fe-
male near the nest with nestlings, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad District, Bub-
yakovo, 28.06.1992, V.V. Zabugin. Below — fe-
male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin Dis-
trict, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 313.
Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)
Above — male, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 3.05.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev. Center, left — female, Rus-
sia, the Moscow Region, the Noginsk District,
«Biserovo» fish-ponds, 14.06.2005, V.V. Tyakht.
Center, right — clutch, the Vladimir Region, the
Petushki District, Pokrov, 24.05.2003, V.V. Zabu-
gin. Below — male near the nest with nestlings,
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Sergiev Posad
District, Bubyakovo, 23.05.1999, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 314.
Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica)
Female, Russia, the Murmansk Region, the Kandalak-
sha District, the Tumcha River, 6.07 .2005, S.L.
Eliseev.
P. 314.
Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla)
Above — female near the nest, Chukotski Peninsula,
the upper Anadyr River, June 2003, P.S . Tomkov-
ich. Below — Russia, Komi Republic, Pechoro-Il-
ychsky Nature Reserve, 19.06.2000, N.D. Neifeld.
P. 315.
Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola)
Above — male, Russia, the Krasnoyarsk Region, July
1999, V.B . Erokhin. Center and below — females,

366
Russia, the Moscow Region, the Voskresensk Dis-
trict, flood-lands of the Moskva River, 7.09 .2005,
P.Yu. Parkhaev.
P. 316.
Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana)
Above — female, Ukraine, Crimea, Nature Reserve «Kara-
dagsky», May 2004, M .B . Gorpenyuk. Center — male,
the Saratov Region, the Saratov District, 20.05.2005,
P.K . Blashkin. Below — male, Russia, the Tula Region,
the Efremov District, 14.06.2005, T.L. Faroukshin.
P. 317.
Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
Above — male, Russia, the Vorkuta Region, east of Bol-
shezemelskaya Tundra, June 2002, V.V. Morozov.
Below — male, Russia, the Nenetsky autonomous
Region, Nenetsky Nature Reserve, Pechora tundra,
July 2005, K.E . Mikhailov.
P. 318.
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
Above and two lower photos — Russia, the Tver Region,
the Kalyazin District, 27.03 .2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev.
The second photo from the top — male, Russia, the
Nenetsky autonomous Region, Nenetsky Nature
Reserve, Pechora tundra, July 2005, K.E . Mikhailov.
P. 319.
Yellowhammer
Top-down — male, Russia, the Tver Region, the Kalyazin
District, 1.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; female, Russia,
the Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagor-
noe, 13.03 .2005, S.L. Eliseev; female, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Mytishchi District, Nagornoe,
13.03.2005, S.L. Eliseev.
Reed Bunting
Top-down — female, Russia, Moscow, Tsaritsyno, 5.05.
2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; male, Russia, Moscow, Tsari-
tsyno, 3.05.2005, P.Yu. Parkhaev; female, Russia, the
Moscow Region, the Voskresensk District, flood-
lands of the Moskva River, 10.05.2005, P.Yu.
Parkhaev.
P. 320.
Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», autumn
2003, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 321.
Russia, the Vladimir Region, the Petushki District, Pok-
rov, autumn 2001, V.V. Zabugin.
P. 372.
Russia, Moscow, National Park «Losiny Ostrov», autumn
2003, V.V. Zabugin.

367
ÃÀÃÀÐÛ
Áàðñó÷îê 240
Áåêàñ 137
Áåëàÿ êóðîïàòêà 99
Áåëàÿ ëàçîðåâêà 286
Áåëàÿ ñîâà 162
Áåëàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà 211, 213
Áåëîáðîâèê 273
Áåëîãëàçûé íûðîê 64
Áåëîêðûëàÿ êðà÷êà 151
Áåëîëîáûé ãóñü 50
Áåëîñïèííûé äÿòåë 193, 197
Áåëîõâîñòûé ïåñî÷íèê 135
Áåëîù̧êàÿ êàçàðêà 48
Áåëîù̧êàÿ êðà÷êà 152
Áåëûé àèñò 43, 45
Áåðåãîâóøêà 200
Áåðêóò 86
Áîëîòíàÿ êàìûøåâêà 242, 245
Áîëîòíàÿ ñîâà 170, 171
Áîëîòíûé ëóíü 79, 93
Áîëüøàÿ áåëàÿ öàïëÿ 41
Áîëüøàÿ âûïü 41
Áîëüøàÿ ïîãàíêà 34, 35
Áîëüøàÿ ñèíèöà 29, 287, 289
Áîëüøîé áàêëàí 36, 37
Áîëüøîé âåðåòåííèê 141, 155
Áîëüøîé êðîíøíåï 140
Áîëüøîé êðîõàëü 69
Áîëüøîé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë 191, 196
Áîëüøîé ïîäîðëèê 85
Áîëüøîé óëèò 124
Áîðìîòóøêà 247
Áîðîäàòàÿ íåÿñûòü 174, 175
Áóðãîìèñòð 149
Áóðîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà 282, 288
Âàëüäøíåï 139, 154
Âàðàêóøêà 7, 270
Âåðòèøåéêà 188
Âîðîáüèíûé ñû÷ 164
Âîðîí 230
Âîðîíîê 202, 203
Âîñòî÷íàÿ êëóøà 146
Âüþðîê 297
Âÿõèðü 156
Ãàëêà 227, 231
Ãàëñòó÷íèê 116
Ãàðøíåï 136
Ãëóõàðü 97, 101
Ãëóõàÿ êóêóøêà 161
Ãîðèõâîñòêà-÷åðíóøêà 267
Ãðà÷ 228, 231
Ãðÿçîâèê 136
Ãóìåííèê 51
Äåðáíèê 90
Äåðåâåíñêàÿ ëàñòî÷êà 201
Äåðÿáà 275
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ íåÿñûòü 173
Äëèííîõâîñòàÿ ñèíèöà 278, 279
Äëèííîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê 143
Äîìîâûé âîðîáåé 294
Äîìîâûé ñû÷ 165
Äðîçäîâèäíàÿ êàìûøåâêà 244
Äóáîíîñ 308, 311
Äóáðîâíèê 315
Äóïåëü 138
Æåëíà 190
Æ̧ëòàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà 209, 212
Æ̧ëòîãîëîâàÿ òðÿñîãóçêà 210, 213
Æåëòîãîëîâûé êîðîȩ̈ê 258, 259
Çàðÿíêà 268
Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåíî÷êà 255
Çåȩ̈íàÿ ïåðåñìåøêà 246
Çåëåíóøêà 298
Çåȩ̈íûé äÿòåë 189
Çèìíÿê 82
Çèìîðîäîê 182, 185
Çìååÿä 84
Çîëîòèñòàÿ ðæàíêà 115
Çîëîòèñòàÿ ùóðêà 183
Çÿáëèê 296,
Èâîëãà 216, 217
Èñëàíäñêèé ïåñî÷íèê 135
Êàìíåøàðêà 119
Êàìûøíèöà 108, 111
Êàìûøîâàÿ îâñÿíêà 313, 319
Êàíþê 83
Êåäðîâêà 226
Êȩ̈ñò-åëîâèê 306
Êȩ̈ñò-ñîñíîâèê 305
Êëèíòóõ 157
Êëóøà 146
Êîá÷èê 91
Êîçîäîé 178
Êîëü÷àòàÿ ãîðëèöà 158
Êîíîïëÿíêà 301, 309
Êîðîëüêîâàÿ ïåíî÷êà 256
Êîðîñòåëü 107, 111
Êîðîòêîõâîñòûé ïîìîðíèê 142
Êðàïèâíèê 234, 235
Êðàñíîãîëîâûé íûðîê 63
Êðàñíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà 30
Êðàñíîçîáàÿ êàçàðêà 48
Êðàñíîçîáèê 132
Êðàñíîçîáûé êîí̧ê 208
Êðàñíîíîñûé íûðîê 62
Êðàñíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà 32
Êðå÷åò 87
Êðóãëîíîñûé ïëàâóí÷èê 129
Êðÿêâà 56
Êóêøà 224
Êóëèê-âîðîáåé 131
Êóëèê-ñîðîêà 121
Ëåáåäü-êëèêóí 53
Ëåáåäü-øèïóí 52
Ëåñíàÿ çàâèðóøêà 236, 237
Ëåñíîé æàâîðîíîê 204
Ëåñíîé êîí̧ê 207
Ëóãîâîé êîí̧ê 208
Ëóãîâîé ëóíü 78, 93
Ëóãîâîé ÷åêàí 264
Ëóòîê 70
Ëûñóõà 109, 111
Ìàéíà 221
Ìàëàÿ âûïü 40
Ìàëàÿ ãîðëèöà 159
Ìàëàÿ êðà÷êà 152
Ìàëàÿ ìóõîëîâêà 262
Ìàëàÿ ïîãàíêà 32
Ìàëàÿ ÷àéêà 144
Ìàëûé âåðåòåííèê 141
Ìàëûé çó̧ê 117
Ìàëûé ëåáåäü 53
Ìàëûé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë 194, 197
Ìàëûé ïîãîíûø 105
Ìàëûé ïîäîðëèê 86
Ìîðîäóíêà 129
Ìîðñêàÿ ÷àéêà 149
Ìîðñêàÿ ÷åðíåòü 66
Ìîðÿíêà 67
Ìîñêîâêà 284
Ìîõíîíîãèé ñû÷ 163
Ìóõîëîâêà-áåëîøåéêà 261
Ìóõîëîâêà-ïåñòðóøêà 260
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðèõâîñòêà 266
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ãîðëèöà 159
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êàìåíêà 265
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ êóêóøêà 160
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ëàçîðåâêà 285, 288
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ îâñÿíêà 312, 319
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà 92, 93
Îáûêíîâåííàÿ ÷å÷̧òêà 302, 310
Îáûêíîâåííûé ãîãîëü 68
Îáûêíîâåííûé æóëàí 6, 214
Îáûêíîâåííûé ñâåð÷îê 239
Îâñÿíêà-êðîøêà 314
Îâñÿíêà-ðåìåç 314
Îãàðü 55, 71
Îç̧ðíàÿ ÷àéêà 145, 155
Îð̧ë-êàðëèê 84
Îðëàí-áåëîõâîñò 87
Îñîåä 75
Ïàñòóøîê 105
Ïåâ÷èé äðîçä 274
Ïåãàíêà 54
Ïåíî÷êà-âåñíè÷êà 252, 257
Ïåíî÷êà-çàðíè÷êà 256
Ïåíî÷êà-òåíüêîâêà 253, 257
Ïåíî÷êà-òðåùîòêà 254
Ïåðåâîç÷èê 128
Ïåðåïåë 100
Ïåðåïåëÿòíèê 81, 93
Ïåñ÷àíêà 134
Ïèñêóëüêà 51
Ïèùóõà 292, 293
Ïîãîíûø 106
Ïîäîðîæíèê 317
Ïîëåâîé âîðîáåé 1, 295
Óêàçàòåëü ðóññêèõ íàçâàíèé ïòèö / Index of Russian bird names

368
Ïîëåâîé æàâîðîíîê 205
Ïîëåâîé êîí̧ê 206
Ïîëåâîé ëóíü 77
Ïîïîëçåíü 290, 291
Ïîðó÷åéíèê 127
Ïóíî÷êà 318
Ðåìåç 280
Ðå÷íàÿ êðà÷êà 153
Ðå÷íîé ñâåð÷îê 238
Ðîãàòûé æàâîðîíîê 205
Ðîçîâûé ñêâîðåö 220
Ðÿáèííèê 271
Ðÿá÷èê 9, 98
Ñàäîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà 241, 245
Ñàäîâàÿ îâñÿíêà 316
Ñàäîâàÿ ñëàâêà 250
Ñàïñàí 8, 88
Ñâèðèñòåëü 232, 233
Ñâèÿçü 58
Ñåäîé äÿòåë 189
Ñåðàÿ âîðîíà 229, 231
Ñåðàÿ êóðîïàòêà 100
Ñåðàÿ ìóõîëîâêà 263
Ñåðàÿ íåÿñûòü 172
Ñåðàÿ ñëàâêà 251
Ñåðàÿ óòêà 58
Ñåðàÿ öàïëÿ 42, 45
Ñåðåáðèñòàÿ ÷àéêà 147
Ñåðîù̧êàÿ ïîãàíêà 33
Ñåðûé ãóñü 49
Ñåðûé æóðàâëü 104, 110
Ñåðûé ñîðîêîïóò 215
Ñèçàÿ ÷àéêà 8, 150
Ñèçûé ãîëóáü 157
Ñêâîðåö 218, 219, 222, 223
Ñêîïà 74
Ñëàâêà-çàâèðóøêà 248
Ñíåãèðü 307, 311
Ñîéêà 224
Ñîëîâåé 269
Ñîëîâüèíûé ñâåð÷îê 239
Ñîðîêà 225
Ñïëþøêà 162
Ñðåäíèé êðîíøíåï 140
Ñðåäíèé êðîõàëü 69
Ñðåäíèé ï̧ñòðûé äÿòåë 192
Ñðåäíèé ïîìîðíèê 143
Ñòåïíîé ëóíü 77
Òåòåðåâ 96, 101
Òåòåðåâÿòíèê 80, 93
Òðàâíèê 125
Òð̧õïàëûé äÿòåë 195
Òðîñòíèêîâàÿ êàìûøåâêà 243
Òóëå ñ 114
Òóðïàí 67
Òóðóõòàí 130
Óäîä 184, 185
Óðàãóñ 303
Óñàòàÿ ñèíèöà 276, 277
Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà 168, 169
Ôàçàí 99
Ôèëèí 166, 167, 176
Ôèôè 123
Õîäóëî÷íèê 120
Õîõëàòàÿ ñèíèöà 283
Õîõëàòàÿ ÷åðíåòü 65
Õîõëàòûé æàâîðîíîê 204
Õîõîòóíüÿ 148
Õðóñòàí 115
×åãëîê 89
×̧ðíàÿ êðà÷êà 151
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ãàè÷êà 281
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ñëàâêà 249
×åðíîãîëîâàÿ ÷àéêà 144
×åðíîãîëîâûé ÷åêàí 264
×åðíîãîëîâûé ùåãîë 300
×åðíîçîáàÿ ãàãàðà 31
×åðíîçîáèê 133
×åðíîøåéíàÿ ïîãàíêà 33
×̧ðíûé àèñò 44
×̧ðíûé äðîçä 272
×̧ðíûé êîðøóí 76
×̧ðíûé ñòðèæ 180, 181
×åðíûø 122
×å÷åâèöà 304, 310
×èáèñ 118
×èæ 299, 309
×èðîê-ñâèñòóíîê 57
×èðîê-òðåñêóíîê 60
Øèëîêëþâêà 120
Øèëîõâîñòü 59
Øèðîêîíîñêà 61
Ù̧ãîëü 126
Ùóð 303
ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñëàâêà 248
ßñòðåáèíàÿ ñîâà 165
Acanthis cannabina 301, 309
Acanthis flammea 302, 310
Accipiter gentilis 80, 93
Accipiter nisus 81, 93
Acridotheres tristis 221
Acrocephalus arundinaceus 244
Acrocephalus dumetorum 241, 245
Acrocephalus palustris 242, 245
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 240
Acrocephalus scirpaceus 243
Actitis hypoleucos 128
Aegithalos caudatus 278, 279
Aegolius funereus 163
Alauda arvensis 205
Alcedo atthis 182, 185
Anas acuta 59
Anas clypeata 61
Anas crecca 57
Anas penelope 58
Anas platyrhynchos 56
Anas querquedula 60
Anas strepera 58
Anser albifrons 50
Anser anser 49
Anser erythropus 51
Anser fabalis 51
Anthus campestris 206
Anthus cervinus 208
Anthus pratensis 208
Anthus trivialis 207
Apus apus 180, 181
Aquila chrysaetos 86
Aquila clanga 85
Aquila pomarina 86
Ardea cinerea 42, 45
Arenaria interpres 119
Asio flammeus 170, 171
Asio otus 168, 169
Athene noctua 165
Aythya ferina 63
Aythya fuligula 65
Aythya marila 66
Aythya nyroca 64
Bombycilla garrulus 232, 233
Botaurus stellaris 41
Branta leucopsis 48
Bubo bubo 166, 167, 176
Bucephala clangula 68
Buteo buteo 83
Buteo lagopus 82
Calcarius lapponicus 317
Calidris alba 134
Calidris alpina 133
Calidris canutus 135
Calidris ferruginea 132
Calidris minuta 131
Calidris temminckii 135
Caprimulgus europaeus 178
Carduelis carduelis 300
Carpodacus erythrinus 304, 310
Certhia familiaris 292, 293
Charadrius dubius 117
Charadrius hiaticula 116
Chlidonias hybrida 152
Chlidonias leucopterus 151
Chlidonias niger 151
Chloris chloris 298
Ciconia ciconia 43, 45
Ciconia nigra 44
Circaetus gallicus 84
Circus aeruginosus 79, 93
Circus cyaneus 77
Circus macrourus 77
Circus pygargus 78, 93
Clangula hyemalis 67
Óêàçàòåëü ëàòèíñêèõ íàçâàíèé ïòèö / Index of Latin bird names

369
Coccothraustes coccothraustes 308, 311
Columba livia 157
Columba oenas 157
Columba palumbus 156
Corvus corax 230
Corvus cornix 229, 231
Corvus frugilegus 228, 231
Corvus monedula 227, 231
Coturnix coturnix 100
Crex crex 107, 111
Cuculus canorus 160
Cuculus saturatus 161
Cygnus bewickii 53
Cygnus cygnus 53
Cygnus olor 52
Delichon urbica 202, 203
Dendrocopos leucotos 193, 197
Dendrocopos major 191, 196
Dendrocopos medius 192
Dendrocopos minor 194, 197
Dryocopus martius 190
Egretta alba 41
Emberiza aureola 315
Emberiza citrinella 312, 319
Emberiza hortulana 316
Emberiza pusilla 314
Emberiza rustica 314
Emberiza schoeniclus 313, 319
Eremophila alpestris 205
Erithacus rubecula 268
Eudromias morinellus 115
Falco columbarius 90
Falco peregrinus 8, 88
Falco rusticolus 87
Falco subbuteo 89
Falco tinnunculus 92, 93
Falco vespertinus 91
Ficedula albicollis 261
Ficedula hypoleuca 260
Ficedula parva 262
Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla montifringilla 297
Fulica atra 109, 111
Galerida cristata 204
Gallinago gallinago 137
Gallinago media 138
Gallinula chloropus 108, 111
Garrulus glandarius 224
Gavia arctica 31
Gavia stellata 30
Glaucidium passerinum 164
Grus grus 104, 110
Haematopus ostralegus 121
Haliaeetus albicilla 87
Hieraaetus pennatus 84
Himantopus himantopus 120
Hippolais caligata 247
Hippolais icterina 246
Hirundo rustica 201
Ixobrychus minutus 40
Jynx torquilla 188
Lagopus lagopus 99
Lanius collurio 6, 214
Lanius excubitor 215
Larus argentatus 147
Larus cachinnans 148
Larus canus 8, 150
Larus fuscus 146
Larus heuglini 146
Larus hyperboreus 149
Larus marinus 149
Larus melanocephalus 144
Larus minutus 144
Larus ridibundus 145, 155
Limicola falcinellus 136
Limosa lapponica 141
Limosa limosa 141, 155
Locustella fluviatilis 238
Locustella luscinioides 239
Locustella naevia 239
Loxia curvirostra 306
Loxia pytyopsittacus 305
Lullula arborea 204
Luscinia luscinia 269
Luscinia svecica 7, 270
Lymnocryptes minimus 136
Lyrurus tetrix 96, 101
Melanitta fusca 67
Mergus albellus 70
Mergus merganser 69
Mergus serrator 69
Merops apiaster 183
Milvus migrans 76
Motacilla alba 211, 213
Motacilla citreola 210, 213
Motacilla flava 209, 212
Muscicapa striata 263
Netta rufina 62
Nucifraga caryocatactes 226
Numenius arquata 140
Numenius phaeopus 140
Nyctea scandiaca 162
Oenanthe oenanthe 265
Oriolus oriolus 216, 217
Otus scops 162
Pandion haliaetus 74
Panurus biarmicus 276, 277
Parus ater 284
Parus caeruleus 285, 288
Parus cristatus 283
Parus cyanus 286
Parus major 29, 287, 289
Parus montanus 282, 288
Parus palustris 281
Passer domesticus 294
Passer montanus 1, 295
Perdix perdix 100
Perisoreus infaustus 224
Pernis apivorus 75
Phalacrocorax carbo 36, 37
Phalaropus lobatus 129
Phasianus colchicus 99
Philomachus pugnax 130
Phoenicurus ochruros 267
Phoenicurus phoenicurus 266
Phylloscopus collybita 253, 257
Phylloscopus inornatus 256
Phylloscopus proregulus 256
Phylloscopus sibilatrix 254
Phylloscopus trochiloides 255
Phylloscopus trochilus 252, 257
Pica pica 225
Picoides tridactylus 195
Picus canus 189
Picus viridis 189
Pinicola enucleator 303
Plectrophenax nivalis 318
Pluvialis apricaria 115
Pluvialis squatarola 114
Podiceps auritus 32
Podiceps cristatus 34, 35
Podiceps grisegena 33
Podiceps nigricollis 33
Porzana parva 105
Porzana porzana 106
Prunella modularis 236, 237
Pyrrhula pyrrhula 307, 311
Rallus aquaticus 105
Recurvirostra avosetta 120
Regulus regulus 258, 259
Remiz pendulinus 280
Riparia riparia 200
Rufibrenta ruficollis 48
Saxicola rubetra 264
Saxicola torquata 264
Scolopax rusticola 139, 154
Sitta europaea 290, 291
Spinus spinus 299, 309
Stercorarius longicaudus 143
Stercorarius parasiticus 142
Stercorarius pomarinus 143
Sterna albifrons 152
Sterna hirundo 153
Streptopelia decaocto 158
Streptopelia senegalensis 159
Streptopelia turtur 159
Strix aluco 172
Strix nebulosa 174, 175
Strix uralensis 173
Sturnus roseus 220
Sturnus vulgaris 218, 219, 222, 223
Surnia ulula 165
Sylvia atricapilla 249
Sylvia borin 250
Sylvia communis 251
Sylvia curruca 248
Sylvia nisoria 248
Tachybaptus ruficollis 32
Tadorna ferruginea 55, 71
Tadorna tadorna 54
Tetrao urogallus 97, 101
Tetrastes bonasia 9, 98
Tringa erythropus 126

370
Tringa glareola 123
Tringa nebularia 124
Tringa ochropus 122
Tringa stagnatilis 127
Tringa totanus 125
Troglodytes troglodytes 234, 235
Turdus iliacus 273
Turdus merula 272
Turdus philomelos 274
Turdus pilaris 271
Turdus viscivorus 275
Upupa epops 184, 185
Uragus sibiricus 303
Vanellus vanellus 118
Xenus cinereus 129
Óêàçàòåëü àíãëèéñêèõ íàçâàíèé ïòèö / Index of English bird names
Arctic Skua 142
Azure Tit 286
Barn Swallow 201
Barnacle Goose 48
Barred Warbler 248
Bar-tailed Godwit 141
Bean Goose 51
Bearded Tit 276, 277
Bewick`s Swan 53
Black Kite 76
Black Redstart 267
Black Stork 44
Black Tern 151
Black Woodpecker 190
Blackcap 249
Black-headed Gull 145, 155
Black-necked Grebe 33
Black-tailed Godwit 141, 155
Black-throated Diver 31
Black-winged Stilt 120
Blue Tit 285, 288
Bluethroat 7, 270
Blyth`s Reed Warbler 241, 245
Bohemian Waxwing 232, 233
Booted Eagle 84
Booted Warbler 247
Brambling 297
Broad-billed Sandpiper 136
Chaffinch
Citrine Wagtail 210, 213
Coal Tit 284
Collared Flycatcher 261
Collared Sand Martin 200
Common Chiffchaff 253, 257
Common Coot 109, 111
Common Crane 104, 110
Common Cuckoo 160
Common Goldeneye 68
Common Greenshank 124
Common Hoopoe 184, 185
Common Kestrel 92, 93
Common Kingfisher 182, 185
Common Linnet 301, 309
Common Magpie 225
Common Moorhen 108, 111
Common Myna 221
Common Pheasant 99
Common Pochard 63
Common Quail 100
Common Raven 230
Common Redpoll 302, 310
Common Redshank 125
Common Redstart 266
Common Ringed Plover 116
Common Rosefinch 304, 310
Common Sandpiper 128
Common Shelduck 54
Common Snipe 137
Common Stonechat 264
Common Swift 180, 181
Common Teal 57
Common Tern 153
Corncrake 107, 111
Crested Lark 204
Crested Tit 283
Curlew Sandpiper 132
Dunlin 133
Dunnock 236, 237
Eurasian Bittern 41
Eurasian Black Grouse 96, 101
Eurasian Blackbird 272
Eurasian Bullfinch 307, 311
Eurasian Buzzard 83
Eurasian Collared Dove 158
Eurasian Curlew 140
Eurasian Dotterel 115
Eurasian Eagle Owl 166, 167, 176
Eurasian Golden Oriole 216, 217
Eurasian Golden Plover 115
Eurasian Hobby 89
Eurasian Jackdaw 227, 231
Eurasian Jay 224
Eurasian Nutcracker 226
Eurasian Nuthatch 290, 291
Eurasian Oystercatcher 121
Eurasian Pygmy Owl 164
Eurasian Reed Warbler 243
Eurasian Scops Owl 162
Eurasian Siskin 299, 309
Eurasian Sky Lark 205
Eurasian Sparrowhawk 81, 93
Eurasian Tree Sparrow 1, 295
Eurasian Treecreeper 292, 293
Eurasian Wigeon 58
Eurasian Woodcock 139, 154
European Bee-eater 183
European Goldfinch 300
European Greenfinch 298
European Honey-buzzard 75
European Nightjar 178
European Robin 268
European Starling 218, 219, 222, 223
European Turtle Dove 159
European White Stork 43, 45
Ferruginous Duck 64
Fieldfare 271
Gadwall 58
Garden Warbler 250
Garganey 60
Glaucous Gull 149
Goldcrest 258, 259
Golden Eagle 86
Goosander 69
Grasshopper Warbler 239
Great Black-backed Gull 149
Great Cormorant 36, 37
Great Crested Grebe 34, 35
Great Egret 41
Great Grey Owl 174, 175
Great Grey Shrike 215
Great Reed Warbler 244
Great Snipe 138
Great Spotted Woodpecker 191, 196
Great Tit 29, 287, 289
Greater Scaup 66
Greater Spotted Eagle 85
Greater Whitethroat 251
Green Sandpiper 122
Green Woodpecker 189
Greenish Warbler 255
Grey Heron 42, 45
Grey Partridge 100
Grey Plover 114
Grey-headed Woodpecker 189
Greylag Goose 49
Gyrfalcon 87
Hawfinch 308, 311
Hazel Grouse 9, 98
Hen Harrier 77
Herring Gull 147
Heuglin`s Gull 146
Himalayan Cuckoo 161
Hooded Crow 229, 231
Horned Lark 205
House Sparrow 294
Icterine Warbler 246
Jack Snipe 136
Lapland Longspur 317
Laughing Dove 159
Lesser Black-backed Gull 146
Lesser Spotted Eagle 86
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 194, 197
Lesser White-fronted Goose 51
Lesser Whitethroat 248
Little Bittern 40
Little Bunting 314

371
Little Crake 105
Little Grebe 32
Little Gull 144
Little Owl 165
Little Ringed Plover 117
Little Stint 131
Little Tern 152
Long-eared Owl 168, 169
Long-Tailed Duck 67
Long-tailed Jaeger 143
Long-tailed Rosefinch 303
Long-tailed Tit 278, 279
Mallard 56
Marsh Sandpiper 127
Marsh Tit 281
Marsh Warbler 242, 245
Meadow Pipit 208
Mediterranean Gull 144
Merlin 90
Mew Gull 8, 150
Middle Spotted Woodpecker 192
Mistle Thrush 275
Montagu`s Harrier 78, 93
Mute Swan 52
Northern Goshawk 80, 93
Northern Hawk-Owl 165
Northern House Martin 202, 203
Northern Lapwing 118
Northern Pintail 59
Northern Shoveler 61
Northern Wheatear 265
Northern Wryneck 188
Ortolan Bunting 316
Osprey 74
Pallas`s Leaf Warbler 256
Pallid Harrier 77
Parrot Crossbill 305
Penduline Tit 280
Peregrine Falcon 8, 88
Pied Avocet 120
Pied Flycatcher 260
Pine Grosbeak 303
Pomarine Skua 143
Red Crossbill 306
Red Knot 135
Red-backed Shrike 6, 214
Red-breasted Flycatcher 262
Red-breasted Goose 48
Red-breasted Merganser 69
Red-crested Pochard 62
Red-footed Falcon 91
Red-necked Grebe 33
Red-necked Phalarope 129
Red-throated Diver 30
Red-throated Pipit 208
Redwing 273
Reed Bunting 313, 319
River Warbler 238
Rock Dove 157
Rook 228, 231
Rose Starling 220
Rough-legged Buzzard 82
Ruddy Shelduck 55, 71
Ruddy Turnstone 119
Ruff 130
Rustic Bunting 314
Sanderling 134
Savi`s Warbler 239
Sedge Warbler 240
Short-eared Owl 170, 171
Short-toed Eagle 84
Siberian Jay 224
Slavonian Grebe 32
Smew 70
Snow Bunting 318
Snowy Owl 162
Song Thrush 274
Spotted Crake 106
Spotted Flycatcher 263
Spotted Redshank 126
Stock Dove 157
Tawny Owl 172
Tawny Pipit 206
Temminck`s Stint 135
Tengmalm`s Owl 163
Terek Sandpiper 129
Three-toed Woodpecker 195
Thrush Nightingale 269
Tree Pipit 207
Tufted Duck 65
Ural Owl 173
Velvet Scoter 67
Water Rail 105
Western Capercaillie 97, 101
Western Marsh Harrier 79, 93
Whimbrel 140
Whinchat 264
Whiskered Tern 152
White Wagtail 211, 213
White-backed Woodpecker 193, 197
White-fronted Goose 50
White-tailed Sea Eagle 87
White-winged Tern 151
Whooper Swan 53
Willow Grouse 99
Willow Tit 282, 288
Willow Warbler 252, 257
Winter Wren 234, 235
Wood Lark 204
Wood Sandpiper 123
Wood Warbler 254
Woodpigeon 156
Yellow Wagtail 209, 212
Yellow-breasted Bunting 315
Yellow-browed Warbler 256
Yellowhammer 312, 319
Yellow-legged Gull 148

372
Â. Çàáóãèí / V. Zabugin