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Н,В. Синельникова
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ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Учебное пособие
сборник упражнений
INTERMEDIATE:
eNCjUSH

Нина Синельникова
Фразовые глаголы английского языка
Предисловие
Фразовые глаголы являются особым лексическим пластом
англий- ского языка, не имеющим аналогов в русском языке. Они
представляют значительные трудности для интерпретации и
овладения по причине их многочисленности и неоднородности.
Фразовые глаголы широко употребляются в современном ан-
глийском языке и играют очень важную роль как средство комму-
никации. Число фразовых глаголов постоянно растет. Основной
причиной этого явления является бурное развитие средств массо-
вой информации в современном мире. Фразовые глаголы пере-
стали быть атрибутом только разговорной речи, многие из них
стали неотъемлемой частью языка газет, экономики и юриспру-
денции. Настоящее учебное пособие предназначено для выра-
ботки навыков практического употребления фразовых глаголов в
устной и письменной речи, расширения возможностей коммуника-
ции, используя минимальное количество исходных компонентов,
которые входят в состав фразовых глаголов, развития языковой
интуиции.
Пособие состоит из 20 разделов, в каждый из которых вклю-
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чено от 12 до 16 фразовых глаголов, в конце снабжено ключами к
заданиям.
Из всего многообразия фразовых глаголов для данного посо-
бия отобраны лишь наиболее употребительные. Всего в пособии
содержится около четырехсот фразовых глаголов. В начале каж-
дого раздела приводится списокфразовых глаголов в алфавитном
порядке, их значения поясняются на русском и английском язы-
ках. За списком глаголов следуют упражнения, предназначенные
для закрепления фразовых глаголов: упражнения на соотнесение
фразового глагола и его значения; а также на соотнесение фразо-
вых глаголов и предлогов и послелогов, с которыми они могут
употребляться; упражнения на подбор синонимов и антонимов.
Пособие содержит переводные упражнения с русского языка на
английский язык и письменные задания, можно вынести для са-
мостоятельной работы студентов. Каждый раздел пособия закан-
чивается речевым упражнением, стимулирующим выход в непод-
готовленную устную речь с опорой на приобретенные навыки.
Материалы пособия подобраны из современных английских и
американских газет, журналов, словарей и справочников, издан-
ных в последние годы, что создает условия для овладения аутен-
тичной англоязычной речью. Структура пособия образует единую
систему, что способствует облегчению процессов преподавания и
восприятия информации.
Автор
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Unit 1
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
abandon to - to allow (oneself) to be completely controlled by (a
feeling, desire etc.)
-	отдавать(ся) полностью (в руки кого-л.), предавать(ся) чему-
л. (чувству, состоянию), часто теряя при этом силы или надежды
abound in - to have in large numbers or great quantity
иметься в большом количестве (где-л.), изобиловать, кишеть
absorb into - to include so that it no longer has separate
existence, assimilate, engulf, incorporate, swallow up
-	впитываться во что-л., становиться частью чего-л.
(of a country or organization) to make (a smaller country or
organization) a part of itself, gain control over
-	становиться частью чего-л. более крупного
accommodate with - to supply with something that is needed,
especially money
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especially money
-	обеспечивать кого-л. чем-л., предоставлять кому-л. что-л.
account for - to give or be a satisfactory explanation for
-	объяснять что-л. чем-л., являться причиной чего-л.
-	to provide a satisfactory record, especially of money received
and paid out
-	давать отчет о чем-л., особенно о денежных суммах или то-
варах, оставленных под чью-либо ответственность
-	to kill, shoot or catch
-	убивать кого-л., сбивать что-л., ловить кого-л.
ache for - to have an extremely strong desire
сильно желать, жаждать чего-л.
-	to worry about somebody, to feel sorry for somebody
-	беспокоиться о ком-л., жалеть кого-л.
acquit of - to give a decision that someone is not guilty of a
crime
-	оправдывать кого-л., признавать кого-л. невиновным в про-
ступке, преступлении и т.п.
adhere to - to stick firmly, for example by means of glue
прилипать к чему-л.
-	to continue to follow or remain loyal to an idea, belief or plan
-	твердо следовать чему-л., твердо держаться идеи, мнения
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и т.п.
adjust to - to change slightly, especially in order to make right or
make suitable for a particular purpose or situation
-	приспосабливать что-л. к чему-л., переделывать что-л. для
кого-л.
-	to get used to something, to adapt
-	привыкать, приспосабливаться к чему-л. или кому-л.
advertise for - to ask for someone or something by placing an
advertisement in a newspaper, shop window etc.
-	помещать объявление в газете и т.п. о чем-л., в поисках ко-
го-л.
allude to - to speak about someone or something, but in an
indirect way
-	косвенно упоминать кого-л., что-л., намекать на что-л., на
кого-л.
alternate between - to cause to follow by turns, interchange with
-сменяться, чередоваться, перемежаться, колебаться
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xersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its de finition.
1. accommodate with	a, to cause to follow by turns, interchange with
2. adjust to	b. to ask for someone or something by placing an advertisement in a newspaper, shop window etc.
3. alternate between	c. to stick firmly, for example by means of glue
4. abound in	d. to have an extremely strong desire
5. ache for	e. to supply with something that is needed, especially money
6. abandon to	f. to have in large numbers or great quantity
7. allude to	g. to allow (oneself) to be completely controlled by (a feeling, desire etc.)
6
	J 8. absorb into	h. to include so that it no longer has separate existence, assimilate, engulf, incorporate, swallow up
	9. advertise for	i. to give or be a satisfactory explanation for
	10. acquit of	j. to change slightly, especially in order to make right or make suitable for a particular purpose or situation
	11. adhere to	k. to speak about someone or something, but in an indirect way
	12. account for	1. to give a decision that someone is not guilty of a crime
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g] 2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. abandon to	a. take in
2. abound in	b. look forward to, wish
3. absorb into	c. report
4. absorb into	d. change, take turns
5. accommodate with	e. justify
6. account for	f. keep to an idea
7. account for	g. stick (to), cleave (to)
8. account for	h. devote oneself (to)
9. ache for	i. publish
10. ache for	j. kill
11. acquit of	k. alter
12. adhere to	1. assimilate, incorporate
13.adhere to	m. hint, drive (at)
14.adjust to	n. explain
15.adjust to	o. worry
16. advertise for	p. be rich (in); teem (with)
17. allude to	q. adapt, get accustomed
18.alternate between	r. supply
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for, to, with, for, into, to, for, of, between, for, to, for, to, into, to, in,
for, to
1.	The song alluded___a strange event in his past.
2.	After a long chase, the wolf was accounted_.
3.	He advertised__a used inkjet printer.
4.	All these people adhered_the Labour Party.
5.	The North abounds___rivers.
6.	All the year round I have been aching_a holiday.
7.	We adjusted our iPad__the local Wi-Fi system.
8.	His company accommodated him_____lodgings.
9.	We have always had to account___every dollar.
10.	Her reflections alternated_hope and despair.
11.	The mud adhered___our boots preventing us from walking.
12.	These drugs are not easily absorbed__the bloodstream.
13.	After the accident, she abandoned herself_melancholy.
14.	The judge acquitted him__homicide.
15.	How can you account___your outrageous behavior?
16.	Illegal immigrants have been trying to get absorbed___the
local population.
17.	She was aching____her grandson.
18.	Kevin needs time to adjust_his new lifestyle.
4. Translate into English.
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1	.После аварии она погрузилась в уныние (abandoned to
melancholy).
2	. Кевину нужно время, чтобы привыкнуть к своему новому
образу жизни (to adjust to his new lifestyle).
З.Его компания обеспечила его жильем.
4.	Как ты объяснишь свое возмутительное поведение?
5.	Все эти люди были верными сторонниками партии лейбори-
стов (adhered to).
6.	В своих размышлениях она металась между надеждой и от-
чаянием.
7.	Судья признал его невиновным в предумышленном убий-
стве.
8.	На севере много рек (abound in).
9.	Эти лекарства плохо всасываются в кровь (absorbed into).
10.	Мы настроили наш планшет на местную беспроводную
сеть.
11.	Она волновалась за своего внука.
12.	После долгого преследования волка подстрелили (was
accounted for).
13.	Он дал объявление о том, что купит подержанный струй-
ный принтер.
14.	Нам все время приходилось отчитываться за каждый дол-
лар.
15.	Песня содержала намек на странное событие в его про-
шлом.
16.	Грязь налипла на наши ботинки, мешая нам идти (adhered
10
to).
17.	Незаконно прибывшие в страну иммигранты пытаются
растворится в местном населении уже течении некоторого време-
ни (get absorbed into).
18.	Весь год я мечтал об отпуске (ache for).
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
1.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 1.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	The affairs of the company have been (adhered to, abandoned
to, alternated between) a fraudulent raider.
2.	Marketable fish (advertise for, adjust to, abound in) the
Mediterranean Sea.
3.	The writer was so (absorbed in, abandoned to, accompanied
with) her work that she didn’t notice what was going on in close
vicinity.
4.	He faild to (ache for, acquit of, account for) his movements the
day before.
5.	His body (ached for, alluded to, adhered to) a rest.
6.	You can (accommodate, adjust, alternate) the belt (with, to,
between) the size you need.
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7.	It was discreet of you not to (accommodate with, advertise for,
allude to) his previous job record.
8.	Mary’s behavior (accounted for, alternated between, adhered
to) courtesy and impertinence.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 1.
Make necessary changes in the sentences.
1.	Our plans have unexpected difficulties.
2.	Her eyes will be able to get used to the dark.
3.	Wet clothes stick to the skin.
4.	The company is looking forward to expanding into new
markets.
5.	IT companies represented 14% of the market last year.
6.	He has hinted at my digging against him.
7.	Sunflower seeds are rich in oil.
8.	She explained how she spent the money.
9.	He soon got accustomed to keeping late hours.
10.	He was found not guilty of the manslaughter.
11.	The parents were seeking for a baby-sitter for their two
babies.
12.	She oscillates between trust and suspicion.
13.	Sometimes people tend to cleave to queer customs.
14.	The army had to surrender the city to the enemy.
15.	The bank gave him a loan .
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16.	You will have to give a report on your pocket money.
17.	He was terribly anxious about the children when they didn’t
phone from the camp.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 1.
1.	Он истосковался по работе.
2.	Он не назвал Вашего имени, но я уверен, что он подразу-
мевал Вас.
3.	Власти сразу же с готовностью предоставили нам все доку-
менты, о которых мы просили.
4.	Он сбил пять вражеских самолетов.
5.	Мистер Грин был первоначально признан виновным в мага-
зинных кражах, но затем его оправдали.
6.	В этом отчете упоминается недавняя сделка.
7.	Она предалась скорби.
8.	Эта страна богата возможностями.
9.	С нее сняли все выдвинутые против нее обвинения.
10.	Трудно подстроиться под чужие привычки.
11.	Он истосковался по дому.
12.	В Венеции очень много роскошных отелей.
13.	У него хорошее настроение быстро сменялось дурным,
вот почему с ним было так трудно ладить.
14.	Прибрежные воды составляют одну десятую мирового
океана.
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15.	Эти наклейки не приклеиваются на открытку.
16.	Учитель сопровождал свое объяснение красочными слай-
дами.
17.	Все его тело ныло от усталости.
18.	Петровы дали объявление о том, что они купят двухэтаж-
ный дом в центре города.
19.	Ты можешь объяснить пропажу экспонатов?
20.	Было очень предусмотрительно с твоей стороны достать
мне билет на этот фильм.
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 1. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 1. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 1 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
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Unit 2
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
answer back - to reply rudely to somebody
-	огрызаться, дерзить кому-либо в ответ
answer for - to except responsibility for something or somebody
to pay to suffer or be punished as a result of something
-	отвечать, нести ответственность за что-либо, кого-либо
answer to - to act in reply to something
-	отзываться, откликаться на имя
-	to obey
-	подчиняться, повиноваться чему-либо
answer up - make everything clear
-	давать ясный ответ, не уклоняться от ответа
appeal against - to formally ask a higher law court to change the
decision of a lower court
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-	подавать апелляцию в высшую судебную инстанцию, апел-
лировать, обжаловать
appeal for - a strong request for help, support, kindness ect.
-	обращаться с призывом (об оказании материальной под-
держки или помощи)
appeal to - to please, attract or interest
-	привлекать, нравиться
apply for - to request something, especially officially and in
writing (apply to somebody for something)
-	подавать заявление о приеме на работу или на должность
apply to - to bring or put into use or operation, to put or spread
on a surface
-	применять, касаться, накладывать, распространяться на
argue about\over - to express disagreement in words, often with
strong feelings, quarrel
-	спорить или ссориться из-за чего -либо
argue into\out of - to persuade someone by showing reasons
for or against an idea or course of action, often with strong feelings
-	убеждать, уговаривать\отговаривать, разубеждать кого-либо
сделать что-либо
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argue back - to be rude, impertinent, to snarl at somebody
-	огрызаться, дерзить, грубо возражать в ответ
arrogate to - to take or claim for oneself without a proper or legal
right
-	незаконно присваивать себе, посягать на что-либо
atone for - to make repayment for a crime, for failing to do
something, to do something that shows that you are sorry for
something bad that you did
-	искупать, заглаживать вину, компенсировать
attach to - to fasten in position, fix or connect
-	присоединять, прикреплять, прилаживать что-либо к чему-
либо
-	to regard as having special meaning or importance
-	придавать значение чему-либо, приписывать что-либо че-
му-либо
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□ xersises.
1.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. apply for	a. to formally ask a higher law court to change the decision of a lower court
2. attach to	b. to except responsibility for something or somebody, to pay, to suffer or be punished as a result of something
3. atone for	c. to fasten in position, fix or connect
4. answer to	d. to request something, especially officially and in writing
5. appeal for	e. to make everything clear
6. argue intoXout of	f. to be rude, impertinent, to snarl at somebody
7. answer back	g. to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings, quarrel
18
	|. apply to	h. to regard as having special meaning or importance
	9. appeal against	i. to obey
	10. attach to	j. to reply rudely to somebody
	11. answer for	k. to take or claim for oneself withou a proper or legal right
	12. arrogate to	1. to bring or put into use or operation, to put or spred on a surface
	13. argue about\over	m. to please, attract or interest
	14. answer to	n. to make repayment for a crime, for failing to do something
	15. argue back	o. to persuade someone by showing reasons for or against an idea or course of action, often with strong feelings
	16. answer up	p. a strong request for help, support, kindness
	17. appeal to	q. to act in reply to something
19
E!
2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. answerback	a. not to evade the question
2. answer for	b. take a job, become employed, get t job
3. answer to	c. quarrel about
4. answer to	d. attribute to, ascribe to
5. answer up	e. ask for (help), plead for, beg
6. appeal against	f. redeem one's fault, make up for, compensate for
7. appeal for	g. persuade into, coax into, talk into, reason into\dissuade from, persuade out of, coax out of talk out of, reason out of
8. appeal to	h. answerback, snap at, snarl out
9. apply for	i. snarl at, reply in a rude way
10. apply to	j. encroach (on/upon), attempt (on), infringe (on/upon), misappropriate, usurp
11. argue aboutXover	k. obey, submit to
12. argue into\out of	1. make a complaint against
13. argue back	m. spread on, use, employ
14. arrogate to	n. adhere, stick, add, fasten
15. atone for	o. be responsible (for); account (for)
16. attach to	p. attract
17. attach to	q. respond to one’s name
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3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
for, to, about, to, up, into, to, back, to, for, to, against, to, for, to,
back, for, to
1.	They arrogated ___ themselves the right of approving or
rejecting all that was done.
2.	The parents appealed____the school's decision to expel their
daughter.
3.	I don’t believe it is possible to argue the boss_boosting your
weekly wage.
4.	The Prime-Minister attaches great importance_his austerity
program.
5.	Everybody has at least something to answer__.
6.	This year's summer fashion appeals___women of all ages.
7.	Your chances of finding another job are very low because you
are fond of arguing_’
8.	My cat answers___the name of Jerry.
9.	You cannot apply this rule_this case.
10.	Peter Brown expressed a wish to atone_what he had done.
11.	She always taught him not to answer_.
12.	The price tag was attached___the dress and I understood
that it was new.
13.	How can I apply such a thin substance_this rough surface?
14.	Answer__when you are being interviewed for a job.
15.	I'm fed up with your arguing_little things.
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16.	The police are appealing to the public_any information
about the missing girl.
17.	I want to apply_a summer job. Where do you think I can
find anything available?
18.	The great thing about working for yourself is that you are not
required to answer_anybody.
4.	Translate into English.
1.	Она всегда учила его не дерзить.
2.	Отвечайте громко и четко, когда вам задают вопрос на со-
беседовании по приему на работу.
3.	Они самовольно взяли на себя функцию одобрения или по-
рицания всего того, что было сделано.
4.	В том, что ты работаешь на себя есть большое преимуще-
ство - не надо никому подчиняться.
5.	Я сыт по горло ссорами с тобой по пустякам.
6.	Родители подали заявление на обжалование решения шко-
лы исключить их дочь.
7.	Я понял, что платье новое, так как на нем был ценник.
8.	Премьер-министр придает большое значение программе
экономии, которую он предложил.
9.	Полиция просит сообщить любую информацию об исчез-
нувшей девушке.
10.	Я не верю, что можно убедить директора повысить твою
22
еженедельную зарплату.
11.	Мой кот отзывается на кличку Джерри.
12.	Как я смогу покрасить эту шероховатую поверхность та-
кой жидкой краской?
13.	Твои шансы найти новую работу очень малы, потомучто
ты постоянно дерзишь!
14.	Я хочу найти работу на лето. Ты не знаешь где бы я мог
что-нибудь подыскать?
15.	Вы не можете применить это правило к данному случаю.
16.	Новая коллекция летней одежды нравится женщинам
всех возрастов.
17.	Питер Браун изъявил желание искупить, то что он натво-
рил.
18.	Каждый из нас несет ответственность за что-нибудь.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
2.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 2.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	She wants to (answer, appeal, arrogate) the leadership role
(back, against, to) herself.
2.	The international organization is (attaching to, appealing for,
23
arrogating to) more money to help people suffering from floods.
3.	People in other communities (attach, argue, arrogate) a
different meaning (to, out of, to) this word.
4.	Don’t (arrogate to, apply for, answer back ) to your
grandmother, it is not polite.
5.	Does this piece of music (appeal to, atone for, attach to) you?
6.	(Answer, Argue, Apply) the paint (up, about, to) the wood and
wait untill it is dry.
7.	You will have to (answer back, answer for, answer to) your
violent behavior at the party.
8.	You must (attach to, argue into, atone for) lying to us.
9.	Let us not (apply to, argue about, atone for) going out tonight.
10.	The children (answered to, appealed to, argued back) their
father’s call by running home.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 2.
Make necessary chances in the sentences.
1. The committee lodged a formal protest against the arrest of the
foreign reporters.
2. When your dad looks at you with reproach you shouldn’t be
rude to him.
3.	1 cannot hope to make up tor all my misdeeds.
4.	This part of the new law is not put into practice in Scotland.
5.	It was your idea, so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you
24
personally responsible.
6.	The circus is attracting huge crowds.
7.	His parents talked him out of buying a car.
8.	Tell me everything as it was, don’t keep silent!
9.	Gordon has to report only to me.
10.	No blame can be put on Roy for this predicament.
11.	Let us not quarrel about whether it is safe to sail in this
weather or not.
12.	She had to beg for money and food for her children.
13.	He’s against the idea, but I think I can talk him into it.
14.	It's not good for a teacher to keep order by snapping at the
children all day.
15.	He is accused of misappropriating $30 000.
16.	This cream is best spread over the face at night.
17.	She responded to the news by bursting into tears.
18.	She wanted to be employed by a foreign company and an
offer to work overseas soon came forth.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 1.
1.	Как ты относишься к тому, чтобы поработать дополнитель-
но?
2.	Не пытайся присвоить себе право принимать окончатель-
ные решения.
3.	Этот аргумент не годится в данном случае.
25
4.	Попробуй убедить главу профсоюза согласиться с планом.
5.	Почему эту ошибку всегда приписывают этой известной ак-
трисе?
6.	Чем я могу загладить обиду, которую Вам нанес?
7.	Сегодня Вы как раз можете подать заявление о приеме на
вакантную должность.
8.	Отвечайте четко и громко, когда к Вам обращаются стар-
шие.
9.	Все, хватит! Я не буду терпеть твое хамство!
10.	Ее адвокаты убедили ее не упоминать имена людей, при-
нявших участие в ограблении.
11.	В этом учреждении нет никого с тем именем, которое Вы
нам сообщили.
12.	В приложении к письму мы посылаем вам несколько фо-
тографий дома.
13.	Я устала от твоих грубых слов, ты постоянно огрызаешь-
ся!
14.	Я не оспариваю показания, но они все-таки не кажутся
мне надежными.
15.	Помоги мне, пожалуйста, прикрепить ремешок к сумке.
16.	Медсестра очень быстро наложила повязку на рану.
17.	Я ручаюсь за него.
18.	Мужчина подал апелляцию в Верховный суд, чтобы обжа-
ловать приговор, и был освобожден из-под стражи.
26
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 2. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 2. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 2 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
27
Unit 3
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
back away - to move away or step aside
-	посторониться, отшатнуться, отступаться, отказаться от че-
го-либо
back down - to accept defeat in an argument, opinion or claim,
admit that one was wrong
-	уступать, отступаться в споре, дискуссии и т.п.
back out - to fail to fulfill a promise, contract
-	не сдержать обещание, отступать от чего-либо
back up - to support, especially in an argument
-	оказывать поддержку кому-либо или чему-либо, поддержи-
вать кого-либо или что-либо
balk at - to be unwilling to do or agree to something difficult or
unpleasant
-	уклоняться от чего-либо трудного или неприятного, заарта-
28
читься, не соглашаться
banish from - to send away by official order, usually from one’s
own country, especially as a punishment
-	изгонять кого-либо из страны, ссылать
bar from - to prevent from entering, keep out, forbid, prohibit
-	запрещать кому-либо делать что-либо, отстранять кого-ли-
бо от чего-либо
bargain about\over - to dicker over, haggle over, to agree about
the price
-	торговаться, договариваться о цене, спорить по поводу че-
го-либо
bluff into - to try to frighten or persuade someone by pretending
to be stronger, cleverer, braver etc. than one actually is
-	обманом добиваться чего-либо, втираться в доверие
book in - to register on arriving at a hotel, an airport etc.
-	зарегистрироваться) при приезде в гостинице, в
аэропорту и т.п.
book out - to check out of a hotel, to register one’s departure, to
settle the account
-	выписать(ся) из гостиницы и т.п., заплатить по счету
29
break in - to rush in(to); burst (into); enter (by force)
-	вламываться, врываться внутрь
break off - to stop talking immediately
-	внезапно прекратить разговор
break with - to stop communicating with somebody
-	порывать отношения с кем-либо или чем-либо
bring over - to take somebody to one’s place, call by, come
around, come over, drop around, drop in, fetch over/round, get/go
round
-	приводить кого-либо к себе домой
bring through - to cause to come successfully through a difficult
or dangerous situation
-	спасти кого-либо от опасности или беды
30
Exersises.
3
I.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. bluff into	a. to send away by official order, usually from one’s own country, especially as a punishment
2. break off	b. to take somebody to one’s place, call by, come around/over, drop around/in, fetch around/over
3. back out	c. to move away or step aside
4. break in	d. to register on arriving at a hotel, an airport etc.
5. bring over	e. to support, especially in an argument
6. book out	f. to stop communicating with somebody
7. bar from	g. to fail to fulfill a promise, contract
8. back away	h. to try to frighten or persuade someone by pretending to be stronger, cleverer, braver etc. than one actually is
31
| 9. bring through	i. to stop talking immediately
10. bargain about\over	j. to cause to come successfully through a difficult or dangerous situation
11.balk at	k. to accept defeat in an argument, opinion or claim, admit that one was wrong
ll.back up	1. to dicker over, haggle over, to agree about the price
13.break with	m. to check out of a hotel, to register one’s departure, to settle the account
14.banish from	n. to rush in(to); burst (into); enter (by force)
IS.book in	o. to be unwilling to do or agree to something difficult or unpleasant
16. back down	p. to prevent from entering, keep out, forbid, prohibit
32
2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. back away	a. exile
2. backdown	b. prohibit
3. backout	c. take somebody to one’s place, take along
4. backup	d. cheat, dodge
5. balk at	e. retreat from, move away
6. banish from	f. get into, burst in
7. bar from	g. register one’s arrival
8. bargain about\over	h. interrupt the conversation
9. bluff into	i. break a promise
10. book in	j. save somebody from something
11.book out	k. be no longer acquainted with
12. break in	1. yield (to), give in, give way
13. break off	m. register one’s departure
14. break with	n. object (to), disagree
15. bring over	o. agree about the price
16.bring through	p. help
3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
33
from, about, up, with, over, at, out, into, off, through, in, away,
from, down, out, in
1. Are you in the habit of booking__a hotel room early?
2.1 think, I’d rather bar you_hanging out with these guys.
3. The talks broke_____without any solution being reached.
4.1 hope you won’t back_____from helping me at the last moment.
5.	The biggest US companies have backed _ from buying Iraqi
crude oil as looming war makes purchases too much of a risk.
6.	The government took steps to bring the town_flooding .
7.	The firemen could enter the burning house only by breaking
8.	He backed_my story.
9.1 saw that he was right so I had to back_.
10.	He bluffed us_believing he was a decent man.
11.	When he became rich, he broke___his former friends.
12.	The unscrupulous MP was banished____the Commons.
13.	I’d like to book_early in the morning, please.
14.	We bargained___the piece of land and purchased it.
15.	Being afraid of getting lost in the premises he decided to bring
his friend__with him.
16.	He balked__being the first to enter the decrepit building.
4. Translate into English.
34
1.	Неразборчивый в средствах член парламента был изгнан
из палаты общин.
2.	Правительство приняло меры для спасения города от за-
топления.
3.	Он боялся заблудиться в здании и решил пойти туда с дру-
гом.
4.	Я думаю, что мне надо запретить тебе общаться с этими
ребятами.
5.	Он выдал себя за порядочного человека, и мы поверили.
6.	Ты всегда бронируешь комнату в гостинице заранее?
7.	Он подтвердил сказанное мной.
8.	Мы договорились о цене и приобрели земельный участок.
9.	Я надеюсь, что ты не откажешься помочь мне в последний
момент.
10.	Когда он разбогател, он перестал общаться со старыми
друзьями.
11.	Он не хотел первым заходить в обветшалое здание.
12.	Военные действия, которые могли начаться в любой мо-
мент, заставили крупнейшие американские компании отказаться
от рискованной покупки нефти в Ираке.
13.	Я бы хотел выехать из гостиницы рано утром.
14.	Пожарные могли войти в горящий дом, только выломав
дверь.
15.	Переговоры внезапно прервались, и соглашение не было
достигнуто.
16.	Я видел, что он прав, поэтому мне пришлось уступить.
35
5. Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
3.
6. Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 3.
7. Choose the best verb.
1.	If you (bargain, back, bring) with them (aboit, up, over) the
goods, they might reduce the price.
2.	Jim (broke off, back out, barred from) telling the story to
answer the telephone.
3.	He was (bluffed into, broken off, banished from) the country for
political reasons.
4.	Mother forbade me to (bring, break, book) anybody (over, in,
out).
5.	The government has (broken with, booked in, backed away)
from radical reshaping of the tax system.
6.	The thieves waited till it was dark enough to (bargain over,
break in, back up).
7.	He (banished, bluffed, broke) the police (from, into, off) thinking
that his gun was loaded.
8.	We need further facts to (break with, back up, bring over) our
statements.
9.	The members voted to (bring, bar, balk) women (through, from,
36
at) the club.
10.	It is not easy to (bring over, banish from, break with) your old
ideas.
11.	If you (back out, bargain about, break in) from your contract,
you will have to pay money to the firm.
12.	We are leaving the hotel tomorrow morning. I’ll (bar, book,
break) you (from, out, in) at the same time as myself, shall I?
13.	What can we do to (bar, bring, banish) him (from, through,
from)?
14.	I wanted to buy the dress, but I (balked at, barred from,
backed up) the high price.
8. Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 3.
Make necessary changes.
1.1 didn’t want to spend four hours on a train with him.
2.	They were sent out from the library for making a noise.
3.	He decided not to follow tradition and refused to spend
Christmas with his family.
4.	It is always advisable to reserve early when you want a hotel
room in the tourist season.
5.	1 could see she wouldn’t accept the idea.
6.	Can I bring a friend along to the party?
7.	Honestly, that’s exactly what happened - Kate will prove it.
8.	The burglars got in through the kitchen window.
37
9.	You have rescuedme from trouble.
10.	Jim was in the middle of a funny story when he stopped to
answer the telephone.
11.	The incident prevented him from playing for England.
12.	You agreed to come. You can't refuse now!
13.	He used to argue about every piece of work.
14.	Although his mother had caught him telling a lie he tried to
make her believe him.
15.	Eventually, Roberto agreed that he was wrong and
apologized.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 3.
1.	В целях пресечения недостойного поведения, директор за-
претил девочкам в возрасте от 14 до 16 лет пользоваться косме-
тическими средствами в школе.
2.	Если вы откажетесь присутствовать на заседании суда, он
предъявит вам встречный иск о возмещении ущерба.
3.	Грабители ни разу не пытались проникнуть в его букинисти-
ческий магазин!
4.	Нелепые диеты и обследования, проводимые шарлатана-
ми, не помогут вам справиться с болезнью.
5.	Аманда посторонилась, чтобы дать пройти пожилому муж-
чине.
6.	Когда ты перевезешь сюда остальных членов семьи?
38
7.	Мне очень жаль, что ты порвал отношения с отцом.
8.	Рита отказалась обсуждать вопросы наследства на похоро-
нах дяди.
9.	Думаешь, тебе удастся уговорить Джона вернуться в нашу
компанию?
10.	Слова помощника заставили девушку отказаться от дачи
показаний против обвиняемого.
11.	Джейн вдруг замолчала прямо по середине предложения.
12.	Юноша имел обыкновение приводить новых подружек до-
мой, чтобы досадить соседям.
13.	Он ухватился за перила, чтобы не упасть.
14.	Бесполезно торговаться, либо бери эту картину, либо мы
не будем ничего покупать.
15.	Я забронировал вам номер в Хилтоне, думаю, вам понра-
вится.
16.	Невозможно выгнать боевиков из окрестностей города.
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 3. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 3. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 3 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
39
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
40
Unit 4
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
be about - to be available
-	быть поблизости
be above - to be in greater numbers or bigger than something
-	быть в большем количестве или больше, чем что-либо
be abreast of - be equal, be at the same level
-	быть на равнее с кем-либо или чем -либо, поравняться
be after - to want, to wish, to try to get something
-	хотеть, желать чего-либо, пытаться раздобыть что-либо
be in for - to wait for something
-	быть в состоянии ожидания чего-либо
be on about - to speak a lot about something, keep on talking
-	пространно говорить, разглагольствовать на
41
какую-либо тему
be off\on with - to get rid of\to start something
-	избавиться, отделаться от чего-либо\начинать что-либо
be out from - to go away from some place
-	отойти от какого-то места на известное расстояние
be out in - to be mistaken
-	ошибаться в чем-либо
be round - to visit, to drop in at
-	приехать к кому-либо с визитом, в гости
be\get through - to break with somebody, to stop, give up doing
something
-	прекратить, закончить, перестать делать что-либо, порвать
отношения в кем-либо
-	to get somebody on the phone, come through, put through
-	связаться по телефону с кем-либо
42
Exersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. be abreast of	a. want, wish, try to get something
2. be in for	b. speak a lot about something, keep on talking
3. be out from	c. visit, drop in at
4. beoff\onwith	d. go away from some place
5. be through	e. break with somebody, to stop, give up doing something
6. be about	f. get somebody on the phone, come through, put through
7. be out in	g. be in great numbers
8. be on about	h. be mistaken
9. be above	i. wait for something
10.be through	j. be available
ll.be after	k. get rid of\to start something
12.be round	1. be equal, be at the same level
43
2. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
off with, about, of, above, through, on with, after, round, in,
through, abreast of, for, out in, on about
1.	It looks as if we're_some bad weather.
2.	I'll be_later this evening.
3.	Be___the old love before you are_the new.
4.	He didn't want anything more to do with her, they were_.
5.	There's nobody____, we'd better leave this place as soon as
possible.
6.1 am convinced that Linda was___her decision.
7.	The number of passengers in each cabin must not be__three.
8.	Be___the rules when running a race.
9.	It's urgent, get\put me_to Mr. Brown, please!
10.	Is she still speaking? What has she been_all this time?
11.	Don’t make friends with him, he is only_your money.
3.	Translate into English.
1.	He води с ним дружбу, ему нужны только твои деньги.
2.	Он порвал с ней и больше не хотел иметь с ней ничего об-
щего.
3.	В каждой каюте должно быть не более трех пассажиров.
4.	Я убежден, что Линда приняла неправильное решение.
44
5.	Это очень срочно, соедините меня с г-ном Брауном!
6.	Соблюдай правила, когда участвуешь в забеге.
7.	Похоже на то, что погода ухудшится.
8.	Я зайду попозже, вечером.
9.	Здесь никого нет, нам лучше уйти отсюда поскорее.
10.	Разберитесь с предыдущими отношениями до того, как
начнете строить новые.
11.	Она все еще выступает? О чем она говорит на все это
время?
4.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
3.
5.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 3.
6.	Choose the best particle.
1.	I'm glad that Alice is (in for, off with, after) that worthless young
man.
2.	They were (after, above, off with) seeing us very badly.
3.	She was still (though, on with, on about) her journey, but I had
stopped listening.
4.	I’m (out in, through, off with) with Mary after the way she has
treated me.
5.	I will need you soon, so don’t go away, be somewhere (above,
45
in for, about), please.
6.	I think you are (out in, off with, on with) seeing him at the
theatre. I’m sure he has been abroad all week.
7.	You are (out in, through, on about) to London now, caller.
8.1 was (above, after, on with) English when I was ten.
9. He was just (in for, out in, abreast off) his chance to get this
job.
10. Although he is not young any longer he is (abreast of, above,
off with) the times.
7. Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 4.
1.	Рэй много работал, стараясь не отставать от сослуживцев.
2.	Когда посмотришь этот фильм, дашь мне посмотреть?
3.	Случилось так, что Джимми взял с собой чемоданчик в тот
день. Он как раз собирался от него избавится.
4.	Ральф всегда ошибается в расчетах! Он никогда не зани-
мался математикой, да?
5.	Я думал, что ты еще далеко и поспешил навстречу.
6.	Зачем напрашиваться на неприятности? Лучше догово-
риться обо всем прямо сейчас.
7.	Почему книг должно быть больше, чем нам нужно?
8.	Билл только приступил к завтраку, когда его друзья зашли
за ним.
9.	Лейла отмыла до блеска полы и приступила к окнам.
46
10.	Молодой художник пытается уловить современные тен-
денции.
11.	Она могла часами говорить о своей чрезвычайно привле-
кательной внешности.
12.	Почему ты думаешь, что он не прав в выборе работы?
8.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 4. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
9.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 4. Act them out.
10.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 4 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
47
Unit 5
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
call at - to come in, to visit for a short while, to call in\into
-	заходить, заглядывать куда-либо ненадолго
call back - to return, to go back
-	вызывать назад, возвращать(ся)
-	to remember, to recollect, to recall, to think of
-	вспоминать, вызывать в памяти
-	to ring back
-	перезвонить кому-либо по телефону
call down - to give a negative characteristic, to receive
unfavorable comment
-	дать плохой отзыв о чем-либо, раскритиковать
-	to swear at somebody, to scold
-	ругать кого-либо за что-либо (for), порицать, распекать,
-	делать выговор
call for - to come to collect something or somebody, to go and
48
get someone or something from their house, office etc.
-	заходить за кем-либо, за чем либо
call on - to make a short visit to somebody (especially of an
official or professional kind)
-	нанести визит, посещать
call out - to shout out, to roar out, to give a shout
-	закричать, вскрикнуть, выкрикнуть
-	to bring out, to show up, to get out, to bring to light
-	выявлять, обнаруживать, вызывать
charge at - to attack somebody, to rush as if in an attack, to
move forward quickly and violently, especially towards something
which has caused difficulty or annoyance
-	атаковать кого-либо, нападать на кого-либо, набрасывать-
ся, напирать, наседать на кого-либо
charge for - to ask in payment, to ask an amount of money for
something, especially a service or activity
-	спрашивать с кого-либо плату за что-либо, взимать плату с
кого-либо за что-либо
charge to - to record the cost of something to someone’s debt
(to charge something to one’s account), if you charge something you
have bought to your account, the amount you have spent is recorded
and you pay for it at a later time
49
-	записывать что-либо кому-либо в долг, на счет
charge up - to excite somebody, arouse, rouse
-	возбуждать кого-либо, волновать, радовать
charge with - to fill with something
-	наполнять, начинять что-либо чем-либо
-	to instruct or command, to give as a duty or responsibility
-	возлагать на кого-либо ответственность за что-либо, вме-
нять кому-либо в обязанность, давать кому-либо поручение
-	to accuse of
-обвинять в
50
□ xersises.
I.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. call for	a. swear at somebody, scold
2. charge with	b. make a short visit to somebody (especially of an official or professional kind)
3. callout	c. record the cost of something to someone’s debt,
4. call at	d. come to collect something or somebody
5. call back	e. bring out, to show up, to get out, to bring to light
6. charge at	f. ring back
7. call down	g. instruct or command, give as a duty or responsibility
51
gW 8. callback	 9. charge to	h. ask inpayment i. give a negative characteristic, receive unfavorable comment
10. call out	j. excite somebody, arouse, rouse
ll.call on	k. remember, recollect, recall, think of
12.СЯ11 back	1. come in, visit for a short while, call in\into
13.charge up	m. fill with something
14.call down	n. shout out, roar out, give a shout
15.charge with	o. return, go back
16. charge for	p. attack somebody, rush as if in an attack
52
2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. call at	a. thunder out, begin to cry
2. call back	b. reprimand
3. call back	c. ask for money
4. call back	d. throw at, plunge into, advance, rush to
5. call down	e. fetch
6. call down	f. record as a debt
7. call for	g. fill or load
8. call on	h. recollect, remind somebody of
9. callout	i. give as a duty
10. call out	j. call round, drop in at, touch at
11.charge at	k. provoke, stimulate
12.charge for	1. phone back
13. charge to	m. criticize severely
14. charge up	n. unmask, reveal, expose
15. charge with	o. return, revert to
16. charge with	p. attend
3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
53
back, at, for, back, out, at, on, to, up, down, with, for, back, out,
down
1.	The newspapers called Wikileaks ______ for publishing the
unredacted US diplomatic cables.
2.	He promised to call_me but he never did.
3.	Somebody called my name_____in the street but I don't know
who it was.
4.	You should have seen me run when that guy charged___me!
5.	Tom called___the post-office on his way home to find out that
there were no letters for him.
6.	Adela didn't call Ainsley_for throwing the letter into the fire
without reading it.
7.	Charge the goods____my husband’s account.
8.	Mr. Adams is not available now, will you call_later, please.
9.	How much do you charge___a call to Beijing?
10.	Being offered the position of an editor Sam got so charged_
that he couldn't say a word.
11.	Lieutenant Alec Barr tried to reason with Bill to call ___
discipline on board.
12.	Mr. Prosset called_a number of violations in the contract.
13.	The atmosphere of the gallery was charged ________ muted
devotion.
14.	When you are in Moscow call____me and we'll have a good
talk.
54
15.	Richard was sure that Mr. Price wouldn’t call_the sales
figures they had discussed in the office.
4.	Translate into English.
1.	Г-н Адамс сейчас занят, перезвоните, пожалуйста, попоз-
же.
2.	Атмосфера галереи была пронизана немым восторгом.
3.	Адела не стала ругать Эйнсли за то, что он сжег письмо не
прочитав его.
4.	Сколько стоит позвонить в Пекин?
5.	Когда ты будешь в Москве, заходи ко мне, нам надо как
следует поговорить.
6.	Когда Сэму предложили должность редактора газеты, он
так обрадовался, что потерял дар речи.
7.	Г-н Просет обнаружил ряд нарушений в контракте.
8.	Лейтенант Алек Бар пытался призвать Била к порядку, что-
бы восстановить дисциплину на корабле.
9.	Газеты критиковали проект Викиликс за публикацию неот-
редактированных дипломатических депеш.
10.	Ричард был уверен, что г-н Прайс забудет те цифры про-
даж, которые они обсуждали во время их разговора в офисе.
11.	Запишите покупки на счет моего мужа.
12.	Кто-то окликнул меня на улице, но я не знаю кто это был.
13.	Видел бы ты, как я побежал, когда этот парень бросился
55
на меня!
14.	Он обещал зайти за мной, но так и не сделал этого.
15.	По пути домой Том заглянул на почту и узнал, на его имя
писем не было.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
5.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 5.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	Thomas is not in at the moment, would you like to ring (down,
back, for) later?
2.	Charge these goods (at, for, to) my account.
3.	The parcel was left at the post office to be called (for, back, at).
4.	It is very difficult to call (on, at, back) the address if you haven’t
put it down.
5.	The terrorists charged the bomb (up, with, to) an explosive
substance.
6.	The police charged (at, for, to) the strikers as there was no
other way out.
7.	The trouble can call (down, at, out) a person’s best qualities.
8.	Look at this kitten, it looks so funny, this will charge you (up,
for, to).9. The mother called the child (back, for, out) as he had run too
56
far away.
10.	Permit me to call (out, down, on) you next Tuesday afternoon.
11.	Let’s call (back, at, down) John’s for ten minutes.
12.	What do you charge (up, for, with) a haircut?
13.	He was charged (at, with, for) attempted robbery.
14.	Each person stepped forward as their names were called (for,
out, on).
15.	He called me (down, for, out) for the way I spoke to the
teacher.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 5.
Make necessary changes in the sentences.
1.	The crowd thundered out its support of the speaker's opinion.
2.	The opposition are trying to stir up feelings of dissatisfaction
among the voters.
3.	He phoned again to know the results of the poll.
4.	They were accused of handling stolen goods.
5.	She came to grab her belongings and ran out of the house.
6.	I’m sorry I’m late. I went to my sister’s to see how she was.
7.	The blackcap is a migratory species visiting us early in the
spring.
8.	The local museum /$ free.
9.	He made several unfavorable comments about their candidate.
10.	The boss made it his secretary's duty to make coffee for him.
57
11.	The violence began when the police attacked the
demonstrators.
12.1 asked him call again later, but he never gave me a ring.
13.	Put the linen опту bill.
14.	I’m in for being scolded when I get home.
15.	She said she’d return later to take the report.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 5.
1.	Я зайду за папками завтра.
2.	Ее глаза наполнялись слезами каждый раз, когда она вспо-
минала те прекрасные дни.
3.	Вы не смогли перезвонить клиенту, теперь вы должны воз-
местить ущерб.
4.	Записать покупки на Ваш счет?
5.	Когда я назову вашу фамилию, поднимите руку, чтобы я ви-
дел, что вы здесь.
6.	Не забудь забежать в банк и снять деньги с карточки.
7.	Я вменяю тебе в обязанность обучать новичков водить ав-
томобиль.
8.	Я не могу припомнить название прибора, я только помню,
что его используют в аэропорту для обнаружения незаконных по-
ставок рома и других алкогольных напитков.
9.	Актриса Джейн Винс говорит, что участие в телевизионном
сериале принесло ей гораздо больше удовлетворения, чем съем-
58
ки в кинофильмах.
10.	Бангладешские рестораны в Лондоне подверглись крити-
ке со стороны экспертов за то, что они добавляют слишком боль-
шое количество искусственных красителей в блюда, которые про-
даются на вынос.
11.	В январе несколько директоров из технических компаний
решили нанести нам рабочий визит.
12.	Местные власти разнесли пиратские сайты в пух и прах
за предоставление возможности незаконно скачивать кино- и те-
лефильмы.
13.	Сколько будет стоить камера, разработанная специально
для казино?
14.	Они собираются снова принять ее на работу после трех-
летнего перерыва.
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 5. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 5. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 5 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
59
Unite
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
cash in (on) - to exchange a cheque, a document, etc. for cash,
to get
-	money or another advantage from an event or situation
-	превращать в наличные; воспользоваться, не упустить, из-
влечь выгоду из чего-либо
catch up with - to reach someone in front of you by going faster
than them
-	догнать, идти вровень с кем-либо или чем-либо
cater for - to provide what is needed or wanted by someone or
something
-	поставлять продукты на дом или для вечеринки и т.п., обес-
печивать необходимым, удовлетворять нужды, обслуживать кого-
либо или что-либо
channel off - to direct something into a particular place or
situation
-	отводить по другому направлению, направлять что-либо на
60
другие цели
channel into - to direct something into a particular place or
situation
-направлять что-либо куда-либо
chop down - to cut through something to make it fall down
-	срубать что-либо, разрушать, уничтожать, подавлять
chuck away on - to waste one’s life or strength on somebody, to
throw something carelessly
-	растрачивать жизнь, силы на кого-либо впустую, ронять се-
бя недостойным образом, тратить деньги на ветер, упускать воз-
можность, выкинуть, выбросить
chuck together - to build or to write in a hurry, to make
something in a hurry, anyhow, in a slipshod way
-	строить или писать что-либо торопливо, делать что-либо
наспех
clash against - not to harmonize, not to tone with, not to match,
not to be right for
-	не гармонировать с чем-либо, не подходить к чему-либо, не
соглашаться
clear away/up - to disappear, disperse; dissipate, to make a
61
place tidy by removing things from it or putting them where they
should be
-	исчезать, рассеивать (сомнения), убирать, устранять, уда-
лять
cling onto - to try very hard to keep something, to stick onto or
hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding them
-	цепляться, держаться за кого-либо или что-либо, прижи-
маться к кому-либо или чему-либо, пытаться удержать что-либо,
цепляться за что-либо
close down - if a business or organization closes down or
someone closes it down, it stops operating, to cause to stop operating
or providing services, especially without the intention of starting again,
to stop broadcasting at the end of the day (of a radio or television
station)
-	закрывать(ся), прекращать деятельность, (о магазине, фаб-
рике), прекращать вещание на ночь (о радио или телестанции);
ликвидировать (предприятие)
coat with - to cover something with a layer of a particular
substance
-	покрывать что-либо слоем чего-либо, обрастать чем-либо
collaborate with - to work with someone else for a special
purpose, to cooperate
62
-	сотрудничать с кем-либо, быть партнерами
collide with - to crash violently, to come into disagreement, to be
opposed
-	сталкиваться с чем-либо, с чем-либо, вступать в противоре-
чия с чем-либо, не соглашаться
comb for - to search a place or an area very carefully in order to
find something
-	прочесывать местность и т.п. в поисках чего-либо или кого-
либо
combine with - to join together, to form a single unit or whole, to
unite, to work with someone else in order to achieve something which
you both want
-	соединяться с чем-либо, объединяться, присоединять что-
либо к чему-либо
63
Excrsiscs.
1.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. cling onto	a. build or to write in a hurry, make something in a hurry, anyhow, in a slipshod way
2. coat with	b. if a business or organization closes down or someone closes it down, it stops operating, to cause to stop operating or providing services, especially without the intention of starting again, to stop broadcasting at the end of the day (of a radio or television station)
3. comb for	c. exchange a cheque, a document, etc. for cash
4. cater for	d. work with someone else for a special purpose, cooperate
5. clash against	e. direct something into a particular place or situation
6. chuck away on	f. disappear, disperse; dissipate, make a place tidy by removing things from it or putting them where they should be
7. collide with	g. cut through something to make it fall down
64
e. casn in	n. join together, torm a single unit or whole, unite, work with someone else in order to achieve something which you both want
9. combine with	i. reach someone in front of you by going fester than them
10.channel off	j. cover something with a layer oi a particular substance
11.close down	k. search a place or an area very carefully in order to find something
12.clear away	1. not to harmonize, not to tone with, not to match, not to be right for
13.catch up with	m. try very hard to keep something, stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding them
14.collaborate with	n. crash violently, come into disagreement, be opposed
15.chop down	o. provide what is needed or wanted by someone or something
16.chuck together	p. waste one’s life or strength on somebody, throw something carelessly
65
2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. cash in	a. cover, cloth
2. catch up with	b. send, direct, refer
3. cater for	c. join, attach to, connect to, add
4. channel off	d. spend in vain
5. chop down	e. catch on, clutch at
6. chuck away on	f. run into, bump into, face
7. chuck together	g. exchange for money, turn into money
8. clash against	h. seek, search, look for
9. clear away	i. do something in a hurry
lO.cling onto	j. give, supply, provide
ll.close down	k. work together, cooperate
12. coat with	1. hack, cut
13. collaborate with	m. run after, overtake, be abreast of, pursue
14. collide with	n. disperse
IS.comb for	o. not to go with
16.combine with	p. stop, cease, end, put a stop, put an end to
66
3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
onto, in, up with, away, with, down, for, with, together, with,
against, away, down, with
1.	This abstract looks as if it has just been chucked_.
2.	I have been collaborating___him on this project for more than
two years already.
3.	Clifford has combed the yard__your hairpin but it is not here.
4.	When he learnt that Julia had accepted his terms his doubts
cleared___.
5.	The city was chopped___by the invaders.
6.1 wouldn’t like my attitude to the plan to collide_yours.
7.	As inflation is rising many factories have to be closed_
8.	If you can combine willingness _____ hard work, you will be
promoted.
9.	If you cling __old things you will never feel the charm of
novelty.
10._______I have decided to renovate my flat and want to have the floor
coated	lacquer.
11.	Japanese companies focus more on cost reduction, rather
than cashing___.
12.	Trainers clash_an evening dress, don't they?
13.	Dan denied chucking the whole weekend__________on computer
games.
14.	Garrard never doubted that Bill would catch ________ modern
67
trends.
4.	Translate into English.
1.	Разве кроссовки можно надевать с вечерним платьем?
2.	Многие предприятия будут закрыты из-за роста инфляции.
3.	Создается такое впечатление, что эта аннотация написана
наспех.
4.	Я не хочу, чтобы у нас были разногласия по поводу этого
плана.
5.	Если ты хочешь и можешь упорно работать, тебя повысят.
6.	Гаррард никогда не сомневался в том, что Билу удастся
уловить современные тенденции.
7.	Дэн не хотел признаваться в том, что все выходные он про-
вел за компьютерными играми.
8.	Я работаю вместе с ним над этим проектом уже более двух
лет.
9.	Клиффорд перерыл весь двор в поисках твоей заколки, но
не нашел ее.
10.	Когда он узнал, что Джулия приняла его условия, его со-
мнения рассеялись.
11.	Японские компании пытаются добиться снижения цен на
свою продукцию вместо того, чтобы извлекать выгоду.
12.	Я затеял ремонт и хочу покрыть полы лаком.
13.	Если ты цепляешься за старое, ты никогда не поймешь
68
прелести нового.
14.	Боевики стерли город с лица земли.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
6.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 6.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	The engineers (catered for, channeled off, chopped down) the
rising water of the river to avoid flooding.
2.	My opinions (clash against, cling onto, coat with) yours.
3.	The members decided to (combine, cash, chuck) the tennis
club (with, in, away on) the dancing school, forming one sports club.
4.	The steps were (chucked together, coated with, clashed
against) ice.
5.	The chairman’s opinion (channeled off, closed down, collided
with) that of the rest of the committee.
6.	Your advice is (chucked away, cleared away, collaborated with)
on that boy.
7.	The police are (combining, chopping, combing) the woods (for,
down, with) the missing man.
8.	The child (caught up with, catered for, clung onto) his mother.
9.	The sportsmen will (catch up with, cash in, collide with) you in
69
the end.
10.	I’ll just (channel, chuck, comb) a few things (off, together, for)
and set off straight away.
11.	Weddings are (catered for, cashed in, cleared away) in our
cafe.
12.	People who (caught up with, clashed against, collaborated
with) the enemy during the war were punished afterwards.
13.	The owner has to (clear, close, coat) the shop (away, down,
with) his shop.
14.	The committee members (chopped down, collaborated with,
chucked away on) the chairman’s opinion.
15.	In the afternoon the clouds (channeled off, cleared away,
collided with) and the rest of the day was fine.
16.	You can (cling onto, combine with, cash in) the shares at the
end of five years.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 6.
Make necessary changes.
1.	All his efforts were wasted.
2.	The roof was covered with tiles.
3.	The record company provides for all tastes in music.
4.	The plane crashed into a mountainside.
5.	The chemical mixes with air to form a liquid.
6.	That green hat doesn’t go with the blue dress.
70
7.	Platt was twice hacked down in the second half by the other
team's sweeper.
8.	If there is a branch near you, hold onto it until we can get a
rope.
9.	Can I exchange this cheque for dollars?
10	.1 would like you to cooperatewith me on the writing of my next
book.
11.	A certain amount of the firm’s money was spent on training
purposes.
12.	They sought the bushes for evidence, but in vain.
13.	Too many young people hurryinto marriage without
considering the responsibilities.
14.	Please, take your papers off the table so that I can serve
dinner.
15.	All the mines in this area stopped working in the 80’s.
16.	We shall have to work hard to be abreast of the other firm.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 6.
1.	Сэм поспешно ответил, боясь что Дебора передумает и
уедет без него.
2.	Раздался скрежет металла, когда машина столкнулась с
деревом.
3.	Грэйс пыталась переключить внимание Блэйка на более
осуществимые цели.
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4.	Виктор продолжал настаивать на своем плане, несмотря
на то, что директор засыпал его вопросами.
5.	Воспользовавшись отсутствием матери, Бобби провел весь
день за компьютером.
6.	Если ты хочешь совмещать приятное с полезным, превра-
ти свое хобби в работу.
7.	Его слова всегда идут вразрез с его действиями.
8.	Шон понимал, что вот-вот поссорится со своим бывшим
партнером по бизнесу, если не возьмет себя в руки.
9.	Надо бы покрасить дверь сарая, а то она совсем потреска-
лась.
10.	Только что приехавший моряк прошел по все каютам в по-
исках капитана.
11.	Сначала родители не хотели поощрять интерес сына к
компьютерам, но потом они подумали, что, это возможно, его при-
звание.
12.	Какой смысл гнаться за модой, если она постоянно меня-
ется?
13.	Тоби только усугубил ситуацию, выдавив из себя улыбку.
14.	М-р Твит был вне себя, когда узнал, что предприятие за-
крывают, не посоветовавшись с ним.
15.	Мы начали сотрудничать с компанией Иль Де Ботэ год на-
зад и уже смогли выйти на рынок с новыми ароматами.
16.	Пока он вел разгульную жизнь, деньги как-то незаметно
иссякли.
17.	Я устал угождать тебе в каждой мелочи! Ты все равно не
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ценишь это.
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 6. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 6. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 6 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
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Unit 7
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
come about - start to happen, to arise, to happen, especially in a
way that seems impossible to prevent; to appear
-	появляться (об идее, проблеме), возникать, происходить,
-	случаться
come across - to meet, to find or discover, especially by chance
-	случайно найти что-либо или встретить кого-либо, натолк-
нуться на что-либо или кого-либо
come along - to go somewhere with someone; to appear at a
place; to develop or improve
-	приходить, приезжать вместе с кем-либо, сопровождать ко-
го-либо; делать успехи, продвигаться (о делах, работе, здоровье)
come/go amiss - to happen unexpectedly; if something would
not come amiss, it would be useful and might help to improve a
situation
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-	непредвиденно, не вовремя, некстати случаться (о собы-
тии), не получаться, выйти из строя, заболеть
come apart - to break into pieces without the use of force
-	разваливаться, рассыпаться на куски, части, ломаться
come around\round- to become conscious again after an
accident or operation, regain consciousness; to visit someone in their
home; to change your mind
-	приходить в себя (после болезни, обморока), улучшаться;
заходить, заезжать; менять мнение, соглашаться с кем-либо/чем-
либо (to sb/sth)
come away (from)- to become separated from something, to
become disconnected without being forced
-	отламываться, отходить, отскакивать
come off - to become unfastened or disconnected from; to stop
using, to finish something successfully
-	отрываться, падать, отсоединяться от чего-либо, отходить
от чего-либо; перестать делать что-либо; удаваться с успехом
come out(of) - if dirt or a mark comes out, it disappears from
something when it is cleaned; be removed, especially by washing
-	выводиться, сходить, исчезать
-	if something comes out, it becomes known publicly after it has
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been kept secret; if information or results come out, they are given to
people
-	обнаруживаться, становиться ясным или известным
-	if you describe how something or someone comes out at the
end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what
they have achieved
-	выходить, получаться, складываться
come up against - to have to deal with a problem, to meet a
difficulty or opposition, encounter
-	конфликтовать, столкнуться с трудностями, сопротивлени-
ем, натолкнуться на трудности, встречаться (с проблемами)
come up (to) - to reach the usual or necessary standard, to
equal, to be abreast of
-	достигать чего-либо, доходить до чего-либо, сравняться с
чем-либо, приближаться к чему-либо, соответствовать чему-либо,
вырасти в чьем-либо мнении
come up with - to suggest or think of a plan or an idea
-	предлагать план, идею, проект и т.п.
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Exersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. come apart	a. happen unexpectedly, if something would not come amiss, it would be useful and might help to improve a situation
2. come out	b. become conscious again after an accident or operation, regain consciousness
3. come along	c. find something by chance, meet, find or discover, especially by chance
4. come away (from)	d. have to deal with a problem, meet a difficulty or opposition, encounter
5. come up to	e. become unfastened or disconnected from
6. come about	f. if dirt or a mark comes out, it disappears from something when it is cleaned, be removed, especially by washing
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7. come up against	g. if something comes out, it becomes known publicly after it has been kept secret, if information or results come out, they are given to people
8. come aroundfround	h. go somewhere with someone
9. come across	i. become separated from something, become disconnected without being forced
lO.come off	j. happen, or start to happen, arise, happen, especially in a way that seems impossible to prevent
11.come amiss	k. reach the usual or necessary standard, equal, to be abreast of
IZ.come out	1. separate into several pieces, break into pieces without the use of force
78
Е!
2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. come about	a. fall to pieces, crumble
2. come across	b. reach, get to
3. come along	c. come away, be disconnected from
4. come amiss	d. be removed, be destroyed
5. come apart	e. meet, run across
6. come around\round	f. unfasten, tear off, isolate
7. come away (from)	g. face difficulties
8. come off	h. take place, spring out, emerge
9. come out	i. occur
lO.come out	j. recover, come to oneself, to one’s senses
11.come up against	k. arrive with somebody
12.come up to	1. be revealed, come to light, be discovered
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3. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
amiss, round, out, about, up to, apart, away, out across, up
against, along, off
1.	The book was so old that it just came_in my hands.
2.	I can't find the button, it must have came_when I was on the
way home.
3.	When he took charge of the office he came________his staff’s
unwillingness to follow his instructions.
4._______David hesitated for a moment before he answered. "O.K.
Come_____", he whispered.
5.	Business must be good but what will come___of it?
6.	To our surprise he managed to give an accurate idea of how it
all had come___.
7.	It has come____that the interim government comes______huge
challenges.
8.	Alec told the seamen to throw some water on the boy to help
him come____after a painful punch into his chin.
9.	A button has come___my keyboard. How can I fix it?
10.	I hope nothing comes___when we put in a special camera to
watch the subterranean world of the nesting puffin.
11.	During the flood the water came_the roofs.
12.	Barbara came____this business card while leafing through the
books.
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4.	Translate into English.
1.	Дэйвид помедлил с ответом, затем прошептал: " Ладно,
пойдем туда вместе."
2.	К нашему удивлению он смог очень точно объяснить как
все произошло.
3.	Барбара наткнулась на эту визитку, когда пролистывала
книги.
4.	На моей клавиатуре отвалилась кнопка. Как мне ее прикре-
пить?
5.	Я не могу найти пуговицу, наверное она оторвалась когда я
ехала домой.
6.	Алек велел морякам побрызгать юношу водой, чтобы он
пришел в себя после удара кулаком в подбородок.
7.	Во время наводнения вода доходила до крыш домов.
8.	Должно быть дела идут хорошо, но что будет дальше?
9.	Когда он взял на себя руководство отделом, он столкнулся
с нежеланием подчиненных выполнять его предписания.
10.	Я надеюсь, что не произойдет ничего непредвиденного,
когда мы установим камеру, разработанную специально для на-
блюдения за подземной жизнью топорика (puffin).
11.	Выяснилось, что временное правительство столкнулось с
трудно разрешимыми проблемами.
12.	Книга была такая старая, что просто рассыпалась у меня
в руках.
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5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
7.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 7.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.1 picked up the old picture and it just (came amiss, came up to,
came apart) in my hands.
2.	Father was in a very bad temper this morning but when I
decided to go to our granny he (came along, came across, came
round) with me.
3.	If you come (away from, up against, about) difficulties, let me
know and I'll help you.
4.	The paper has started to (come off, come away, come up to)
from the walls.
5.	Did the red wine stain (come about, come apart, come out)?
6.	It all (came about, came out, came apart) in a way which is not
worth recalling.
7.	The branch has (come off, come amiss, come off) the tree.
8.	The path (comes out, comes up against, comes up to) the top
of the cliff.
9.	Don’t drive the new car too fast, something may (come apart,
come amiss, come along).
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10.	The truth (came out, came up to, came off) at the enquiry.
11.	She hasn't (come apart, come round, come about) from the
anesthetic yet.
12.	Outside the restaurant we (came around, came up to, came
across) a man doing a fire-eating performance.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit
7. Make necessary changes.
1.	No one knew who had fired the gun - it all happened so
quickly.
2.	The curtains opened to reveal a darkened stage.
3.	Hearing the news she fainted and it took her some time to
recover consciousness.
4.	Have you reached the end of the book yet?
5.	How did ithappen that the man was dismissed?
6.	Why has the cover been tornoffthe box.
7.1 dropped my cup and it broke.
8.	You’ll never guess who I met today - my old teacher.
9.	We encountered a lot of opposition.
10.	The wing of the plane broke off in the air and the plane
crashed.
11.	These dirty marks will never be removed from the coat.
12.	Aunt Jane /$ going with us to visit our friends this weekend.
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9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 6.
1.	Твоя игрушечная машинка развалится, если ты не будешь
обращаться с ней аккуратно.
2.	Во время переговоров переводчик испытывал трудности
при переводе фразовых глаголов.
3.	Все члены семьи окружили Катерину заботой, однако со
временем они поняли, что ее рассудок так и не восстановился.
4.	Фрэн очень хотела вырасти в глазах отца и заслужить хоть
немного уважения со стороны матери.
5.	Когда его намерения стали известны все пришли в ужас.
6.	Люди всегда хотели знать как появляются гении.
7.	Родители всегда брали ребенка с собой в командировки.
8.	Почему бы не зайти и не узнать как продвигается ремонт?
9.	Строительство подвесной дороги завершилось по плану.
10.	Джулия в жизни не писала ни слова. Откуда у нее появи-
лась идея стать журналистом?
11.	Вода поднялась мне до колен, а спасатели все не приез-
жали.
12.	Мы должны авыяснить, что пошло не так, чтобы избежать
подобных ситуйций в будущем.
13.	Кампания, организованная родственниками писателя Ро-
алда Дала, по сбору средств для сохранения домика, в котором
он написал свои наиболее известные произведения, может про-
валиться, если необходимая сумма денег не будет собрана.
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14.	Дилан пытался прикрутить педаль к прппгмпопх/ нл пид
отваливалась.
15.	В конце кнцов все поняли что она люб1
16.	Вы гораздо способнее его, но он больи
17.	Когда можно встретить детей в костю
дений, обещающих разыграть с вами шутку, ес
угощение?
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they con
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogt
verb of Unit 7. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs c
your own statements or questions stimulating furt
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
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Unite
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
dash out - to go out quickly, to run quickly, especially when
hurrying
-	выскочить наружу, выбежать
dawn on - to become known, if a fact dawns on you, you
become aware of it after a period of not being aware of it
-	становиться ясным кому-либо, приходить в голову кому-ли-
бо, приходить на ум, осенить
deaden with - to cause to loose strength, feeling, brightness
etc., to make something less painful or less strong
-	делать нечувствительным из-за чего-либо, ослаблять (звук
и др.) при помощи чего-либо, заглушать
deceive with - to persuade someone that something false is the
truth, to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage,
to trick, to cause someone to accept as true or good what is false or
bad, usually for a dishonest purpose, to betray, to be false to
-	вводить кого-либо в заблуждение чем-либо, изменять мужу
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или жене
default on - to fail to do something, such as pay a debt, that you
legally have to do, to fail to fulfil a contract, agreement or duty
-	не выполнить какие-либо обязятельства, не суметь запла-
тить (долг), прекратить платежи, нарушать (обещание, договор)
define as - to explain and state the meaning and exact limits
of something, to show the nature of
-	определять как, давать определение чему-либо, устанавли-
вать, характеризовать
defraud of - to take something illegally from a person, company,
etc., or to prevent someone from having something that is legally
theirs by deceiving them
-	обманом лишить кого-либо чего-либо, выманивать у кого-
либо что-либо
delegate to - to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to
someone else so that they do it for you, to give part of one’s power,
rights etc. to someone else for a certain time, to appoint as a
representative or to do a particular job
-	передавать кому-либо свои полномочия,поручать
delete from - to take, to rub or cut out, especially written
words, to remove or draw a line through something, especially a
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written word or words
-	удалять (слова из текста и т.п.), вычеркивать, вырезать, вы-
черкивать, стирать, уничтожать, не оставлять следов, ликвидиро-
вать
delude into - to mislead the mind or judgment of somebody,
to make someone believe something that is not true
-	склонять кого-либо к чему-либо, вводить в заблуждение,
обманом втянуть во что-либо
deter from - to prevent or discourage someone from doing
something by making it difficult for them to do it or by threatening bad
results if they do it
-	удерживать кого-либо от чего-либо, отпугивать кого-либо от
чего-либо
detect in - to notice something that is partly hidden or not
clear or to discover something, especially using a special method, to
discover something, usually using special equipment
-	замечать, обнаруживать что-либо где-либо, поймать кого-
либо на чем-либо
deviate from - to do something which is different from the
usual or common way of behaving, to go in a different direction
-	отличаться от чего-либо, отклоняться от чего-либо
die away - to become gradually less and less and finally stop
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(especially of sound, wind, light, ) if something, especially a sound,
dies away, it gradually becomes reduced until it stops existing or
disappears
-	слабеть, затихать, увядать, гаснуть
dip into - to put something briefly into a liquid, to go down to a
lower level, to cause to drop slightly, to push, jump or rush suddenly
into something deep, thick etc., to go under the surface of the water,
to throw oneself head first into water
-	погружаться куда-либо, окунаться, нырять, макать
disabuse of - to cause someone no longer to have a wrong
idea, to free a person from a wrong belief
-	выводить кого-либо из заблуждения по поводу чего-либо,
освобождать кого-либо от иллюзий
discharge from - to allow someone officially to leave
somewhere, especially a hospital or a court of law, to allow or tell
somebody to go
-	выписывать (из больницы), увольнять с работы, освобож-
дать (от работы и т.п.)
deprive of - to take something, especially something
necessary or pleasant, away from someone, to take away from, to
prevent from using or having something thought to be necessary or a
right
89
- лишать кого-либо или что-либо чего-либо
90
Excrsiscs.
1.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. deaden with	a. explain and state the meaning and exact limits of something
2. delegate to	b. take, rub or cut out, especially written words, remove or draw* a line through something, especially a written word or words
3. default on	c. do something which is different from the usual or common way of behaving, go in a different direction
4. delete from	d. put something briefly into a liquid, go down to a lower level, cause to drop slightly, push, jump or rush suddenly into something deep, thick etc., go under the surface of the water
5. die away	e. cause to loose strength, feeling, brightness etc., to make something less painful or less strong
6. dash out	f. notice something that is partly
hidden or not clear or discover
something, usually using
special equipment
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7. deter from	g. take something illegally trom a person, company, or prevent sb from having sth that is legally theirs by deceiving them
8. deviate from	h. cause someone no longer to have a wrong idea, free a person from a wrong belief
9. dipinto	i. fail to do something, such as pay a debt, that you legally have to do, fail to fulfil a contract, agreement or duty
10. detect in	j. allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court of law, allow or tell somebody to go
ll.disabuse of	k. mislead the mind or judgment of somebody, make someone believe something that is not true
IZ.deprive of	1. go out quickly, run quickly, especially when hurrying
13.dawn on	m. become gradually less and less and finally stop (especially of sound, wind, light, )if something, especially a sound, dies away, it gradually becomes reduced until it stops existing
14.discharge from	n. give a particular job, duty, right, to someone else so that
92
	they do it tor you, give part ot one’s power, rights to someone else for a certain time, appoint as a representative or do a particular job
IS.delude into	o. prevent or discourage someone from doing something by making it difficult for them to do it or by threatening bad results if they do it
16.define as	p. become known, if a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period of not being aware of it
17.defraud off	q. persuade someone that something false is the truth, keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage, trick, to cause someone to accept as true or good what is false or bad, usually for a dishonest purpose, betray, be false to
18.deceive with	r. take something, especially something necessary or pleasant, away from someone, take away from, prevent from using or having something thought to be necessary or a right
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2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. dash out	a. persuade, trick into
2. dawn on	b. dissuade, disillusion
3. deaden with	c. entrust
4. deceive with	d. be different
5. default on	e. describe as
6. define as	f. weaken, subdue
7. defraud off	g. prevent, discourage
8. delegate to	h. dismiss, give the sack
9. delete from	i. rush out, jump out, leap out
10. delude into	j. fade, become dim
11.deter from	k. fail to pay
12.detect in	1. plunge, dive, sink into
13.deviate from	m. occur, come to mind
14. die away	n. not let somebody have his fair share
IS.dip into	o. erase, remove
16.disabuse of	p. cheat, swindle, be unfaithful
17.discharge from	q. find out, notice, catch
18.deprive of	r. full into, coax
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3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
from, on, with, out, into, of, from, of, as, on, in, from, of, away,
into, with, to, from
1.	People who defraud themselves____good-quality shut-eye may
develop high blood pressure.
2.	Martin deadened his fear _ thoughts of his bright future.
3.	New mothers are easily deluded___believing that their children
are intolerant of some food, even though very often it is not so.
4.	He stood for several seconds as the sound of the bells died_
5.	Jeremy had been absent from work very often and was
discharged   the company in spite of mastering his skills to
perfection.
6.	The undeveloped country was widely expected to default___its
debts despite harsh cuts in public spending.
7.	You must have deleted all my attempts to help you______your
memory.
8.	John sipped his coffee, then dipped his biscuit_it and ate the
biscuit savoring the flavour.
9.	Michael dashed___of the office building, ran to his car, tossed
his briefcase onto the passenger seat before he jumped in out of the
rain.
10.	Grandfather detected his granddaughter______telling lies and
got furious.
95
11.	Scientists soon got disabused ______ expecting conscious
behavior in robots.
12.	The local authorities delegated the power to allocate housing
benefits____charities.
13.	Any significant reduction of welfare safety net deviates_
coalition reforms.
14.	Richard deceived Mr. Brett_his calculations on profits.
15.	He deprived her__good mood for the whole day because he
had found fault with everything she did.
16.	Nobody will deter me__remembering you.
17.	She defined him _____ incorruptible, honest and meticulous
investigator.
18.	It dawned___him that it was necessary to text a message
because the line was busy when he called back.
4.	Translate into English.
1.	Ожидается, что слаборазвитая страна не сможет вернуть
долг, несмотря не большие сокращения в бюджетном секторе.
2.	Майкл выскочил из офисного здания, подбежал к своей ма-
шине, бросил портфель на пассажирское сидение и быстро за-
прыгнул внутрь, спасаясь от дождя.
3.	Ричард ввел м-ра Берта в заблуждение своими расчетами
прибыли.
4.	Мартин заглушил чувство страха мыслями о прекрасном
96
будущем.
5.	Ученые вскоре поняли, что роботы не могут быть разумны-
ми существами.
6.	Молодых мам легко убедить в том, что у их детей пищевая
непереносимость, даже если это не так.
7.	Она охарактеризовала его как неподкупного, честного и пе-
дантичного следователя.
8.	Должно быть все мои попытки помочь тебе стерлись у тебя
из памяти!
9.	У людей, которые лишают себя полноценного сна, могут
появиться проблемы с повышенным кровяным давлением.
10.	Любые значительные сокращения расходов в системе со-
циальной защиты населения идут вразрез с реформами коалици-
онного правительства.
11.	Джереми уволили с работы за постоянные прогулы,
несмотря на то, что он знал свое дело в совершенстве.
12.	Джон отпил кофе, затем обмакнул в нем печенье и с удо-
вольствием съел.
13.	Он постоял немного, подождав пока звон колокольчиков
стихнет.
14.	Своими придирками он испортил ей настроение на весь
день.
15.	Местные власти наделили благотворительные организа-
ции правом распределять пособия на жилье.
16.	Ему в голову пришла мысль о том, что надо написать со-
общение, так как линия была занята когда он перезвонил.
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17.	Дед уличил внучку во лжи и пришел в бешенство.
18.	Никто не заставит меня забыть тебя.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
8.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 8.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	You can (disabuse, define, delete) the word “difficult” (of, as,
from) “not easy”.
2.	We (dawned, detected, delegated) the right to choose where to
go in summer (on, in, to) Peter.
3.	The policemen waited to (delete, detect, default) the prisoner
(from, in, on) a lie.
4.	What can we do to (define, disabuse, deaden) the chairman
(as, of, with) his false views.
5.	It (dawned on, deceived with, died away) me where I had seen
him before.
6.	We have been (dashed out, deluded into, delegated to) false
hopes by your promises.
7.	Janet (deleted, deceived, defined) herself (from, with, as)
dreams of success but they never came true.
8.	The sound (defined as, defaulted on, died away) soon.
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9.	The door opened and the children (delegated to, dashed out,
defraud of).
10.	Since you were caught helping the jewel thieves, I have no
choice but to (detect, dawn, discharge) you (in, on, from) my
company.
11.	Many children are (defrauded of, deadened with, deviated
from) a chance for good education, simply because they live in the
wrong place.
12.	I’ll allow the children to (dip, delude, delegate) their bread
(into, into, to) the soup.
13.	Will atomic weapons (detect, defraud, deter) powerful nations
(in, of, from) war?
14.	The hot sun (deprived, died, defaulted) the flowers (of, away,
on) water.
15.	The firm has (dawned on, dashed out, defaulted on) its
payments for the goods.
16.	Tell your story without (deviating from, disabusing of,
delegating to) the truth.
17.	Why have the names of the performers been (deleted from,
deluded into, dipped into) the list.
18.	My fingers are (detected in, deadened with, delegated to)
cold.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 8.
Make necessary changes.
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1.	She swindled him out of his savings.
2.	Hopes of a peace settlement are now fading away.
3.	Jane caught her brother in the act of reading her diary.
4.	We managed to jump out of the car before it hit the wall.
5.	I hate to tell you the truth about his intentions but his real
reason for helping you was that he was after your money.
6.	An accident bereft the father of his child.
7.	The police trickedhiminto making a confession.
8.	1 entrusted you with the care of the child.
9.	Didn’t it occur to you that it might be late?
10.	The bank stopped paying interest of nine pre cent on savings
because of instability in prices.
11.	The swimmer jumped into the water but it was too cold.
12.	He /s already out of hospital.
13.	You can weaken the noise of the machines with rubber mats.
14.	He is going to make a wonderful lawyer one day.
15.	Your point of view is so different from mine that we can’t be
friends any longer.
16.	The seller describeditas a vintage car but I’d call it an old
wreck.
17.	Nothing can erase from her mind the memory of that terrible
day.
18.	Any clever politician can mislead the voters with election
promises.
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9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 8.
1.	Зачем ты пытаешся обмануть их ложными обещаниями?
2.	Ты не дождешься моей поддержки пока не уберешь оскор-
бительный подтекст из своей завтрашней речи.
3.	Палеонтолог Адриан Хант пытается вывести научное сооб-
щество из заблуждения о некомпетентности любителей, утвер-
ждая, что они талантливы и энтузиасты своего дела.
4.	Любое отклонение от намеченного плана может повлечь за
собой необратимые последствия.
5.	Британский олимпийский комитет вменил местным властям
в обязанность нести спорт в массы.
6.	Не может быть, чтобы Рик заставил тебя относиться к на-
шему сотрудничеству серьезно.
7.	Проведение некоторых исследований опасно для жизни, но
это не уменьшает желания химиков-любителей внести свой вклад
в науку.
8.	Люди с избыточным весом пытаются убедить себя в том,
что все их проблемы связаны с медленным обменом веществ.
9.	Эдин заметил тень обиды в глазах Иверсена.
10.	Жаль, что я не выяснил суть твоей проблемы. Никогда бы
не подумал, что это может так сильно отразиться на твоей рабо-
тоспособности.
11.	Вундеркиндом называют одаренного ребенка, который
имеет исключительные способности в чем-либо.
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12.	Общение посредством электронных приборов увеличило
неграмотность среди населения и привело к социальной изоля-
ции людей.
13.	Предполагалось, что Колин женится на Деборе, чтобы за-
получить ее деньги.
14.	Адвокат доктора Мюррэя настаивает на том, чтобы его
подзащитного выпустили из-под стражи в зале суда.
15.	Если бы я сразу понял намерения Алана, я бы смог не до-
пустить его встречи с нашими партнерами.
16.	Ваш ответ не дает объяснения тому, как лучше использо-
вать новые технологии обучения на уроке.
17.	Собака не смогла бы выбежать из квартиры, если бы ты
не распахнул дверь.
18.	Патрик понимал, что если он потеряет работу, он не смо-
жет выплачивать кредит за жилье.
19.	Толстый ковер заглушил звук разбитого стекла.
20.	В целом Вашу работу можно назвать последовательным и
глубоким исследованием.
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 8. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 8. Act them out.
102
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 8 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
103
Unit 9
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below
dedicate to - to give completely your energy, time to a particular
cause, purpose, or action, if you dedicate a book, play, performance,
etc. to someone or something, you publicly say that it is in their
honour
-	посвящать что-либо кому-либо
denounce for - to accuse someone publicly of being something
bad; to give information against, to express strong disapproval of,
especially publicly, to give the police, or someone in a position of
power, information about the guilt of someone
-	обвинять кого-либо в чём-либо публично, ставить кому-ли-
бо что-либо в вину, доносить на кого-либо за что-либо
dismiss from - to remove someone from their job, especially
because they have done something wrong, to formally ask or order
someone to leave; to reject, to discard
-	увольнять кого-либо с работы, прогонять; отвергать, не при-
нимать во внимание, выбрасывать из головы
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dispatch to - to send something, especially goods or a
message, somewhere for a particular purpose
-	посылать кого-либо или что либо куда-либо, отправлять
distribute to - to give something out to several people, or to
spread or supply something
-	раздавать что-либо кому-либо, рассылать, разбрасывать
do away with - to get rid of something or stop using something,
to cause to end, to murder someone
-	избавляться от чего-либо, покончить с чем-либо, отделать-
ся от чего-либо, отменять что-либо, убивать кого-либо
do without - to manage without having something, to manage to
live or continue satisfactorily without
-	обходиться без чего-либо или кого-либо
doom to - to make someone or something certain to do or
experience something unpleasant, or to make something bad certain
to happen, predestine
-	обрекать на что-либо нежелательное, предназначать, пред-
определять
drift apart(from) - to move apart, become disconnected
physically or in the mind, if two people drift apart, they gradually
become less friendly and their relationship ends
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-	разделяться, разъединяться, расходиться, отдаляться, ста-
новиться чужими
drink to - to have an alcoholic drink in order to wish someone
success, health etc., if two or more people drink to something or
someone, they hold their glasses up at the same time and then drink
from them as a celebration, or to show respect or good wishes
-	пить за чье-либо здоровье или успехи
drink in - to listen to, look at, or experience something very
attentively and with great enjoyment, to receive through the senses,
especially eagerly
-	внимательно слушать что-либо, жадно впитывать, упивать-
ся, наслаждаться чем-либо
drone on - to talk for a long time in a boring way, to continue to
speak in an uninteresting way in a low dull voice, mutter
-	долго и скучно говорить о чем-либо, бубнить
dub in - to change the sounds and speech on a film or television
-	programme, especially to a different language
-	накладывать звук/голос/музыку в фильмах, на телевидении
и на радио, дублировать
duck out (of) - to avoid doing something, to escape one’s
responsibility for
106
-	избегать ответственности за что-либо, увиливать от чего-
либо, уклоняться
dust off - to prepare something for use or practice again,
especially after it has not been used for a long time
-	снова приготовить что-либо для использования, освежить
свои знания, вспоминать что-либо, стряхивать пыль с чего-либо
dust out - to clean something thoroughly
-	производить тщательную уборку, выбивать пыль из чго-ли-
бо, вычищать
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Exercise;.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. doom to	a. get rid of something or stop using something, cause to end, murder someone
2. dust off	b. listen to, look at, or experience something very attentively and with great enjoyment,
3. dub in	c. accuse someone publicly of being bad; give information against, express strong disapproval of, give the police information about the guilt of someone
4. dismiss from	d. avoid doing something, escape one’s responsibility for
5. drone on	e. remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
6. do without	f. talk for a long time in a boring way, speak in an uninteresting way in a low dull voice, mutter
1. distribute to
g. make someone or something
certain to do or experience
something unpleasant, or make
something bad certain to
happen, predestine
108
8. drink to	h. prepare something for use or practice again, especially after it has not been used for a long time
9. dust out	i. send something, especially goods or a message, somewhere for a particular purpose
lO.dcdicatc to	j. clean something thoroughly
11.duck out (of)	k. manage without something, continue satisfactorily without
12.do away with	1. give completely your energy, time to a particular cause
13.drink in	m. move apart, become disconnected physically or in the mind, become less friendly and end relationship
14. denounce for	n. have an alcoholic drink in order to wish success, health, hold their glasses up at the same time and drink from them as a celebration, or to show respect |
15.drift apart	o. give something out to several people, or spread or supply something,
16.dispatch to	p. change the sounds and speech on a film or television programme, especially to a different language
109
и 2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. distribute to	a. sack, fire
2. dust out	b. propose a toast to somebody’s health
3. dub in	c. send away
4. denounce for	d. separate, break up
5. duck out (of)	e. devote to
6. dismiss from	f. dispense with
7. drink in	g. tidy up, lick clean
8. do without	h. inform on, accuse, condemn
9. doom to	i. refresh, brush up
lO.drink to	j. hand out
ll.dedicate to	k. translate a film or a programme
12.drone on	1. destine to, predetermine
13.dispatch to	m. absorb, be all ears
14.drift apart	n. get rid of
15.dust off	o. tell over and over
16.do away with	p. keep off, evade
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3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
to, away with, to, on, apart, off, from, in, without, to, out of, in, out,
to, for, to,
1.	If you distribute benefits_the disadvantaged properly, you'll
help local economy.
2.	Enduring classics will never be doomed_oblivion.
3.	Parents feel guilty if they duck_devoting their time to their
toddlers..
4.	Who should be denounced____riots in London?
5.	I’ll drink_Novak Djokovich's success in US Open.
6.	You are supposed to dust__your flat once a week.
7.	The coach wished he had done _______that unsteady football
player.
8.	S. Maugham dedicated his life_writing novels.
9.	Stephen and his wife drifted__when he made up his mind to
move permanently to Spain.
10.	We have agreed on dispatching the goods in big lots___the
buyer.
11.	I'd rather watch a film with subtitles than one dubbed____
English.
12.	With a sudden lurch Daniel got to his feet. A couple of drops
of sweat trickled down his forehead and then dripped onto the book in
his hands. The thick paper drank the beads of sweat_______as if they
were raindrops on a dry riverbed.
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13.	Having dusted ____ his skills the sportsman produced a
wonderful display of tactics and precision in windy conditions at the
championship.
14.	You'd better make yourself do__cigarettes. You smoke too
much.
15.	Daniel did't participate in the song unlike Barbara who started
droning	the words unembarrassed at his side.
16.	TV commercials are so eye-catching that consumers can't
dismiss them__their mind.
4.	Translate into English.
1.	Ты очень много куришь. Тебе надо научиться отказываться
от сигарет.
2.	Мы договоридись поставлять товары заказчику большими
партиями.
3.	Я пью за победу Новака Джоковича в открытом чемпионате
США по теннису.
4.	Телевизионную рекламу делают такой броской, что покупа-
тели не могут не обратить не нее внимание.
5.	Пошатываясь Дэвид поднялся на ноги. Несколько капель
пота скатились с его лба и упали на книгу, которую он держал в
руках. Плотная бумага жадно впитала их, как будто это были кап-
ли дождя не пересохшем русле реки.
6.	Предполагается, что вы будете проводить генеральную
112
уборку в квартире один раз в неделю.
7.	Стив и его жена отдалились друг от друга, когда он принял
решение осесть в Испании.
8.	Родители испытывают чувство вины, если они уделяют ма-
ло внимания своему малышу.
9.	Тренер футбольной команды пожалел, что не расстался с
этим ненадежным игроком раньше.
10.	Я лучше посмотрю фильм с субтитрами, чем дублирован-
ный на английский язык.
11.	Дэниел не захотел принимать участие в исполнении пес-
ни, однако Барбара встала рядом с ним и, не чувствуя ни малей-
шего стеснения, начала занудно бормотать слова.
12.	После того как спортсмен возобновил тренировки, он смог
продемонстрировать высокую точность и маневренность на чем-
пионате несмотря на то, что в тот день был сильный ветер.
13.	С. Моэм посвятил свою жизнь писательской деятельно-
сти.
14.	Классические произведения бессмертны.
15.	Если вы правильно распределите пособия малоимущим
слоям населения, вы сможете решить экономические проблемы
на местном уровне.
16.	Кого надо обвинять за беспорядки в Англии?
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
9.
113
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 9.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been
(dedicated to, done away with, drifted apart) years ago.
2.	He has been (dismissed from, drunk to, dusted off) his job for
incompetence.
3.	My parents (denounced for, ducked out of, drifted apart) when I
was six and divorced a couple of years later.
4.	Let's (dispatch to, dust off, doom to) the old paper plates for
the picnic.
5.	They (drank in, droned on, dismissed from) the words of their
leader.
6.	She managed to (dust out, drink to, duck out of) being
punished.
7.	It is unhealthy and dangerous to (distribute to, do without,
dedicate to) sleep.
8.	Are we (drifted apart, dusted out, doomed to) repeat the
mistakes of the past?
9.	If you make a film in one language and want people in other
countries to understand it, you can (do away with, dub in, denounce
for) the voices of other actors speaking the other language, matching
the words as nearly as possible to the movements of the original
actors’ mouths.
114
10.	Don’t forget to (dust out, dismiss from, doom to) the shelves.
11.	Two loads of woolen cloth were (dispatched to, done without,
droned on) the factory on December 12th.
12.	"Here's to a prosperous future then." 'Til (duck out of, drink to,
dedicate to) that!"
13.	He has been (denounced for, dismissed from, drunk in)
sheltering disturbers of the public peace.
14.	What is the speaker (dubbing in, droning on, drinking to)
about now?
15.	Several people were arrested for (ducking, distributing,
drifting) racist leaflets (out of, to, apart) the spectators.
16.	He has (dedicated, distributed, done) his life (to, to, away
with) scientific research.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 9.
Make necessary changes.
1.	Send the money to this address, and the goods will be sent to
your home.
2.	Thank you Kate we don't want to hear your rude language.
3.	She licked the flat clean after the party.
4.	She works for Warner Brothers’ company translating their films.
5.	The terrorists said that anyone caught informing on them about
the latest events would be killed.
6.	He distanced himself from his friends.
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7.	He kept on telling us about his operation.
8.	How on earth could they pull down a lovely old building like
that and put a car park there instead?
9.	He was removed from his last job.
10.	He evaded the real issues in his report.
11.	1 propose a toast to the Queen.
12.	The factory closed down because of mounting debts.
13.	I'm all ears - tell us what they had to say.
14.	Hand out the question papers to the students as they enter
the examination room.
15.1 must brush up my French.
16. The new President said she would devote herself to
protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.
9. Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 9.
1.	Правительство собиралось направить два отряда спецназа
в окрестности города.
2.	Она сконцентрировала все свое внимание на изучении ос-
нов оказания первой помощи, так как она хотела знать, что надо
делать в экстренном случае до приезда скорой помощи.
3.	Давайте поднимем бокалы за успех нашего смелого пред-
приятия.
4.	Мы велели Гасу убрать пустые картонные коробки, так как
они загораживали путь, но Гас не смог от них избавиться.
116
5.	О Боже! Да расслабься же! Я через секунду вспомню как
надо управлять автомобилем.
6.	Я хотела бы знать почему ты всегла придумываешь разные
предлоги, чтобы не ходить со мной на прогулку? Это уже не лезет
ни в какие ворота!
7.	Ты уже читал новую книгу Воронцова? - Да, мне очень нра-
вится то, как кратко и точно он выражает мысли .
8.	Бен понимал, что ему надо будет самому корпеть над все-
ми материалами дела.
9.	Кристофер покачал головой. Он не знал как ему отделать-
ся от тощего старика, крючковатый нос и всклокоченные волосы
которого вызывали у него отвращение.
10.	Мать прожужжала сыну все уши о том, что он читает не
пойми что.
11.	Как припоминал Джим, не он сам, а его отец отдалился от
него.
12.	Была очень большая вероятность того, что м-р Халбэк
уволит Боба из компании за постоянные прогулы.
13.	Мы наложим фонограмму через месяц.
14.	Распределением денег в районные спортивные организа-
ции занимается префектура.
15.	Пожалуйста, разберись у себя в шкафу.
16.	Хорошие начиная обречены на провал, если никто не бо-
леет за их успех.
17.	Старушка заявила в полицию о том, что ее сосед постоян-
но слушает музыку на большой громкости.
117
18.	Очень легко обвинять кого-нибудь в своих ошибках.
19.	Неужели ты сам выбил ковер? Вот молодец!
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 9. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 9. Act them out.
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 9 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
118
Unit 10
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
ease off - to make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant or
painful
-	ослабляться), становиться менее сильным, ослабевать,
убавлять(ся), уменьшать, расслабиться
eject from - to force someone or something to leave a particular
place, to come out of a machine when a button is pressed
-	выгонять, прогонять, с силой выбрасывать, выталкивать
eliminate from - to remove or take away
-	устранять, исключать что-либо нежелательное из чего-ли-
бо, уничтожать, не замечать, игнорировать
embody in - to express an idea, principle etc. in a real or
physical form that can be seen or noticed, to represent a quality or an
idea exactly
119
-	воплощать/изображать/олицетворять/реализовывать что-
либо в чем-либо, иметь свое выражение в чем-либо
endow with - to give a large amount of money to pay for
creating a college or hospital, etc. or to provide an income for it, to
provide with a good quality or ability from birth
-	обеспечивать/снабжать кого-либо или что-либо материаль-
но, одаривать, наделять кого-либо чем-либо
enlarge on - to give more details about something you have said
or written, to add more length and detail to a statement
-	развивать тему, более подробно освещать что-либо, рас-
пространяться о чем-либо, подробно излагать что-либо
enlist in - to join (a service organization, or the armed forces) or
to secure
-	the help or support of someone for a particular purpose- запи-
саться куда-либо, добровольно поступать на (военную службу);
enlist in - обычно на военную службу или организацию, предо-
ставляющую услуги, часто с подписанием контракта или присяги
на верность, с официальным взятием на себя к-л обязательств;
либо заручиться чьей-либо помощью или поддержкой для дости-
жения определенной цели
enrol in - to put yourself or someone else onto the official list of
members of a course, college or group, treatment programme
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-	записать кого-либо куда-либо, вносить в список, регистри-
роваться), записывать(ся) в члены организации или группы; enrol
in - для регистрации на учебный курс или программу лечения
entreat of - to try very hard to persuade someone to do
something, to beg or ask without pride very seriously
-	вымаливать, выпрашивать что-либо у кого-либо
entrust to - to give someone a thing or a duty for which they are
responsible
-	поручать, вверять, передавать что-либо или кого-либо ко-
му-либо
equate to - to be the same in amount, number or size
-	приравнивать что-либо к чему-либо, сравнивать что-либо с
чем-либо
exceed by - to be greater than a number or amount, or to go
beyond a permitted limit
-	превышать (что-либо на какое-то количество), переходить
границу чего-либо
excuse from - to free someone from a duty
-	освобождать кого-либо от чего-либо (обязанностей, работы
и т.п.)
expel from - to send away by force, especially from a country, to
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dismiss officially from a school, club etc, people are usually expelled
for breaking the rules by behaving in a way which is completely
unacceptable, to force out from the body or a container
- выталкивать, выбрасывать, выдыхать что-либо, выгонять,
высылать, изгонять, исключать кого-либо откуда-либо (обычно с
позором)
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|Exersises.
I.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. enlist in	a. try very hard to persuade someone to do something, beg or ask without pride very seriously
2. equate to	b. free someone from a duty
3. eject from	c. remove or take away, SLANG murder
4. entrust to	d. give a large amount of money to pay for creating a college or hospital, etc. or provide an income for it, to provide with a good quality or ability from birth
5. embody in	e. put yourself or someone else onto the official list of members of a course, college oi group
6. expel from	f. make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful
7. entreat of	g. send away by force, especially from a country, dismiss officially from a school, club, people are usually expelled for breaking the rules by behaving in a way which is unacceptable
123
8. exceed by	h. give more details about something you have said or written, add more length and detail to a statement
9. ease off	i. express an idea, principle etc. in a real or physical form that can be seen or noticed, represent a quality or an idea exactly
10.enrol in	j. be the same in amount, number or size
11. excuse from	к force someone or something to leave a particular place, come out of a machine when a button is pressed, or make something do this
12. enlarge on	1. be greater than a number or amount, or go beyond a permitted limit
13.eliminate from	m. give someone a thing or a duty for which they are responsible
14. endow with	n. join the armed forces
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2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. ease off	a. beg, plead, implore
2. eject from	b. throw light, expatiate on, cover the field broadly
3. eliminate from	c. free, release, emancipate, liberate
4. embody in	d. serve voluntarily
5. endow with	e. place on the same level
6. enlarge on	f. register in, join
7. enlist in	g. weaken, relax
8. enrol in	h. bring to life, rest in, show
9. entreat of	i. force to live, remove, push out
10. entrust to	j. throw out, slacken off
11.equate to	k. give in charge, give somebody something to be responsible for
12.exceed by	1. get rid of
13. excuse from	m. overstep the limits, pass all bounds
14.expel from	n. provide, supply, gift
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3.	Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
from, in, on, to, in, from, with, off, in, by, from, of, in, from
1.	Mrs. Klein wants to enrol her son__the new linguistic lyceum.
2.	I don't want you to enlarge___how you have mastered the
discipline to perfection.
3.	It was decided to expel market stalls _______ our company
premises.
4.	While the owner was away he entrusted the shop__________ his
assistant's care.
5.	Quite a strange man came to the police one day. He started to
turn out his pockets and insisted on being searched but the policemen
just ejected him___the police station.
6.1 have exceeded my monthly spending_______50 euros.
7.	Father endowed Fran____a dog as a consolation prize.
8.	The young Filipino entreated the drunkard _____ leaving him
alone but the drunkard kept pushing up against him.
9.	Please, would you excuse me___the lesson as I have a cold?
10.	Indecent behavior should be eliminated__our school.
11.	They both enlisted__the navy last year.
12.	His attitude to life was embodied_in his books.
13.	A monthly deduction from a salary equates___3%.
14.	If you want to have your people well in hand, don't ease___
discipline.
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4.	Translate into English.
1.	На время своего отсутствия владелец поручил заботу о ма-
газине своему помощнику.
2.	Мы должны покончить с непристойным поведением в шко-
ле.
3.	Вы не могли бы отпустить меня сегодня с урока, так как я
простудилась?
4.	Отец подарил Фрэн собаку в качестве утешительного при-
за.
5.	В этом месяце я превысил свои ежемесячные расходы на
50 евро.
6.	Они оба пошли служить в военно-морской флот в прошлом
году.
7.	Если ты хочешь держать своих подчиненных в в ежовых
рукавицах, не позволяй нарушать дисциплину.
8.	Было решено убрать торговые палатки с территории на-
шей компании.
9.	Миссис Клэйн хочет, чтобы ее сын учился в новом лингви-
стическом лицее.
10.	Ежемесячные вычеты из зарплаты составляют 3%.
11.	Свое отношение к жизни он выразил в своих книгах.
12.	Весьма странный человек пришел однажды в полицию.
Он начал выворачивать карманы и хотел, чтобы его обыскали, но
полицейские попросту выгнали его.
127
13.	Молодой филиппинец умолял пьяного оставить его в по-
кое, но тот не унимался.
14.	Я не хочу, чтобы ты подробно рассказывал о том, как тебе
удалось стать мастером своего дела.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
10.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 10.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	Eating the right food helps to (eliminate, enrol, ease) waste fat
(from, in, off) the body.
2.	The price of such goods in those days (exceeds by, endows
with, equates to) about $50 a kilo at current prices.
3.	The boys from our village have (entreated of, enlisted in,
embodied in) the army.
4.	The rich businessman (excused, enlisted, endowed) the
hospital (from, in, with) half his fortune.
5.	She came to (equate, entreat, enlarge) some money (to, of,
on) me but I refused.
6.	The student asked to be (entrusted to, expelled from, excused
from) finishing his writing.
7.	This safety invention will (exceed, endow, eject) the pilot (by,
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with, from) a burning plane.
8.	The small boy wanted to (eliminate from, enrol in, eject from)
the youth club, but he was too young.
9.	These large sea creatures make noises by (expelling,
enlarging, entreating) air (from, on, of) their lungs through a hole in
the top of their bodies.
10.	She (embodies, excuses, entrusts) her principles (in, from, to)
her behaviour.
11.	The motorist was charged with (exceeding, eliminated,
entrusted) the speed limit (by, from, to) twenty kilometers an hour.
12.	He (entrusted, expelled, entreated) the task of conducting
negotiations (to, from, of) me.
13.	Please, (endow with, equate to, enlarge on) this question, we
need to know more.
14.	The danger of war has (eased off, entrusted to, enlarged on).
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 10.
Make necessary changes.
1.	They have detailed their grievances.
2.	The chairman was charged with the duty of calling all future
meetings.
3.	I should like to make all my children officially members of the
swimming class.
4.	Jim was excluded from the tennis competition in the first
129
match.
5.	If I catch you smoking in the school grounds again, you’ll have
to leave our school.
6.	I’m good at spending but not at saving. Yesterday I spent 100
dollars more than I was going to.
7.	The wounded soldier begged his enemy for mercy.
8.	Many improvements are incorporated in the new car.
9.	The owner forced the poor family out of the house when they
could not pay the rent.
10.	The boss let him go home because he had a headache.
11.	My uncle started to serve in the army when he was twenty.
12.	We can start by comparing the work of a historian with the
work of a politician.
13.	There is no way that we can provideanother teacher for that
class.
14.	Public support of the highway program began to weaken.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 10.
1.	Старание работников показывает их преданность торговой
марке.
2.	Дженифер успокоилась, когда поняла, что Дэн ничего не
знает о тех делишках, которые она провернула в его отсутствие.
3.	Можно ли поставить музыку Моцарта на один уровень с му-
зыкой Майкла Джексона?
130
4.	Кажется, бесполезно просить его о помощи.
5.	Тому с трудом удавалось произнести несколько слов, толь-
ко когда воздух выходил из легких.
6.	Было бы хорошо если бы в своем докладе Вы подробно
рассказали о новых образовательных технологиях.
7.	Он вычеркнул из памяти неприятные впечатления от
неожиданной встречи с давним врагом.
8.	Водителя обвинили в превышении скорости на 40 километ-
ров.
9.	Мы очень рады, что вы пришли записаться в нашу спортив-
ную секцию.
10.	Мисс Минчин не дала Саре даже теплое пальто и ботин-
ки, хотя она должна была ходить в магазин в снег и в дождь.
11.	Родители оставили ребенка с бабушкой и уехали в коман-
дировку.
12.	Питера был освобождён от земляных работ.
13.	Как ты будешь выводить опытного игрока из игры?
14.	Она пошла служить в армию медсестрой.
10.	Give antonyms to the phrasal verbs of Unit 10. Ask your
classmates to guess which phrasal verb they correspond to.
11.	Work in pairs. Make up 3-5 short dialogues using the phrasal
verb of Unit 10. Act them out.
131
12.	Work in turns. Use the phrasal verbs of Unit 10 to make up
your own statements or questions stimulating further talk and ask your
classmates to respond to them on the spot.
132
Unit 11
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
fall to - to become the duty or job of someone; if it falls to you, it
is your duty
-	выпадать на долю, доставаться
fall within - to be part of, belong to
-	подпадать под какую-нибудь категорию, входить в какую-ли-
бо группу, в какие-либо границы, пределы, принадлежать к (како-
му-либо классу), согласовываться с чесм-либо
fasten on\upon - to give attention to something, because it is of
special interest or often because you think it is the cause of a
problem, to take eagerly and use, seize on
-	останавливаться на чем-либо, прицепиться к чему-либо,
устремлять взгляд на кого-либо, придираться к чему-либо, наме-
ренно выбирать, приписывать что-либо кому-либо
fatten on - to grow or develop successfully at the expense of
somebody, to parasitize
133
-	процветать за счет других, паразитировать, наживаться за
счет кого-либо
feed with - to provide something that is wanted or needed, to
help someone, especially an actor, to remember what they were going
to say or do
-	снабжать, обеспечивать что-либо или кого-либо чем-либо,
подсказывать кому-либо что-либо
fine down/away - become very thin or in very small pieces or
drops, to become less, or to make something become less
-	становиться тоньше, мельче, меньше, сокращаться; стано-
виться яснее
flesh up/out - to put on weight, if people or animals flesh up,
they become heavier; to add more details or information to something
-	набирать вес, полнеть, округляться; конкретизировать, до-
полнять, облекать плотью, расширять(текст)
feel about(for) - to touch something in order to discover
something about it, to get knowledge of by touching with fingers
-	нащупывать, искать что-либо ощупью, шарить
figure out - to calculate, to work out, to make out, to finally
understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem
after a lot of thought
134
-	подсчитывать, считать что-либо, вычислять что-либо, пони-
мать, постигать что-либо, разгадывать, решить(проблему)
fill in - to write the necessary information on an official
document, to put in whatever is needed to complete something, to
supply the most recent information to somebody, to take someone’s
place (fill in for sb)
-	заполнять/заделывать/затыкать что-либо, заполнять анкету,
бланк, проводить/заполнять время, снабжать информацией, ста-
вить в известность кого-либо о чем-либо(оп), замещать кого-либо
(in for)
fix on - to fasten firmly in position, to look steadily, to put right, to
focus one’s thoughts on something, to choose or decide after
considering
-	укреплять, закреплять, неотрывно смотреть куда-либо или
на что-либо, концентрировать мысли на чем-либо, остановить вы-
бор на чем-либо, выбрать, решить что-либо
fit in(with) - to cause to match or agree, to find time to do or deal
with something or someone, to change something slightly, especially
to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
-	соответствовать, подходить, приспосабливаться, находить,
выкраивать время для кого-либо или чего-либо
fly about - to spread, if ideas, remarks, or accusations are flying
about/around, they are passed quickly from one person to another
135
and cause excitement, be in the air, float
-	широко распространяться, становиться известным,(о ново-
сти, идее) летать, кружиться, носиться в воздухе, порхать
136
a Exercises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. figure out	a. write the necessary information on an official document, spend time, to put in whatever is needed to complete something, supply the most recent information to somebody, take someone’s place, use up free time
2. fly about	b. put on weight, if people or animals put weight on, they become heavier
3. fine down	c. fasten firmly in position, look steadily, put right, focus one’s thoughts on something, choose or decide after considering
4. feed with	d. be part of, belong to
5. fill in	e. spread, if ideas, remarks, or accusations are flying about/around, they are passed quickly from one person to another and cause excitement, be in the air, float
6. fall to	f. become very thin or in very small pieces or drops, become less, or make something become less
137
©
7. flesh up	g. calculate, work out, make out, finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought
8. fix on	h. grow or develop successfully at the expense of somebody
9. fasten on\upon	i. begin doing something energetically, set to, attack eagerly
10. fatten on	j. cause to match or agree, find time to do or deal with something or someone, change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
11. fall within	к provide something that is wanted or needed, help someone, especially an actor, remember what they were going to say or do
12.fit in	1. touch something in order to discover something about it, get knowledge of by touching with fingers
13.feel about	m. give attention to something, because it is of special interest or often because you think it is the cause of a problem, take eagerly and use, seize on
138
2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. fall to	a. provide, supply, prompt to
2. fall within	b. accommodate, adapt, put in, harmonize
3. fasten on\upon	c. diminish, decrease, grow small
4. fatten on	d. look for something by touching with hands
5. feed with	e. work out, calculate, comprehend
6. fine down	f. get down to, attend to
7. flesh up	g. use up, put in, replace, substitute
8. feel about	h. make steady, repair, decide, stare
9. figure out	i. lie within, be part of
10 fill in	j. be a success thanks to somebody
11. fix on	k. plump out, get fat, pick up flesh
12.fit in	1. spread, become well-known, be in the air, float
13.fly about	m. pin on, hook onto, peer
3. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
139
to, in, up, on, within, in, about, down, on, with, on, about, out
1. The repairman says that I should feed my car________gas of high
quality.
2. When people get married they have to fit_____with each other.
3.1 got nervous and couldn’t pull myself together as I was feeling
___for the light switch in the dark.
4.	Please fill me__on the results of the test.
5.	Ashley doesn’t want to fatten__you that’s why he won’t form a
real partnership.
6.	The scientist fixed all his thoughts_his brainchild.
7.	It falls_me to thank you for all you have done for the hospital.
8.	In winter days tend to fine_.
9.	The surprise in Peter’s wide-open pupils changed to terror and
his knuckles turned white when he fastened______the railing.
10.	The idea of finding new ways to control inflation has been
flying____for a few years.
11.	Economists are trying to figure_____how to improve the job
situation at least a little.
12.	My garden is fleshing__year by year.
13.	Your calculations don’t fall the established standard.
4.	Translate into English.
140
1.	Эшли не хочет наживаться за твой счет, поэтому он не бу-
дет оформлять ваше партнерство официально.
2.	Зимой дни становятся короче.
3.	Ваши расчеты не соответствуют установленным стандар-
там.
4.	Экономисты думают над тем, как хоть немного улучшить
ситуацию на рынке труда.
5.	Я нервничал и не мог успокоиться, пока пытался нащупать
выключатель в темноте.
6.	Последние несколько лет все только и думают о том, что
надо сделать, чтобы уменьшить инфляцию.
7.	В широко раскрытых от удивления глазах Питера появи-
лось выражение ужаса, костяшки пальцев побелели от напряже-
ния, когда он ухватился за перила.
8.	Ученый думал только о своем изобретении.
9.	Мой сад становится все больше и больше с каждым годом.
10.	После того как люди женятся, им надо научиться приспо-
сабливаться друг к другу.
11.	Слесарь говорит, что надо заправлять машину хорошим
бензином.
12.	Не могли бы вы сообщить мне результаты теста?
13.	На мою долю выпало поблагодарить Вас за всё, что Вы
сделали для больницы.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
141
11.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 11.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	1 can’t (fatten on, flesh up, feel about) for the truth.
2.	You (figure, feed, fly) the machine (out, with, about) a special
paper on a roll.
3.	It’s no surprise she's leaving - she never really (fitted in, fined
down, flew about).
4.	Your suggestion (falls within, falls to, fixes in) the general idea
of reorganization.
5.	You got the date wrong when you were (fastening on, fitting in,
filling in) the cheque.
6.	These plans need to be (fell within, fleshed up, fined down)
with some more figures before the committee votes on them.
7.	The hardest task (fell to, fleshed up, felt about) newcomer.
8.	Ideas were (fattening over, feeding with, flying about) in the
meeting.
9.	Can you (figure out, fix on, fall within) the answer to question
5?
10.	I (felt about, fattened on, fell with) her, when we worked
together.
11.	It is difficult to (fix, feed, fill) my mind (on, with, in) what I’m
doing.
142
12.	It is impossible to (fine down, fall to, feel about) without a diet.
13.	The tabloid newspapers have (fattened on, fastened on, flied
about) popular psychology.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 11.
Make necessary changes in the sentences.
1.	Cut up the vegetables into very small pieces.
2.	The mistletoe plant is a parasite on trees.
3.	He was fumbling about in his pocket for the key.
4.	Can you find time forme on Monday?
5.	Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
6.	Dayton was substituted for Williams in the second half of the
match.
7.	I always have many tasks to attend to when I come into the
office after a trip abroad.
8.	They say that a new restaurant is to be opened soon.
9.	They added some logs to the fire.
10	.1 gained a lot of weight while I was on holiday.
11.	We calculated that the trip would take two days.
12.	We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce
costs.
13.	Why does he always make me do the worst job?
143
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 11.
1.	Новый детектор лжи может вычислить, когда мы говорим
неправду.
2.	Кевин был дипломированным программистом. Он процве-
тал благодаря небольшим компьютерным программам, которые
он настраивал на заполнение размещенных в интернете бланков,
предназначенных для участия в различных конкурсах.
3.	Майкл закончил какой-то не очень хороший технический
университет, поэтому он вряд ли смог бы справиться с работой в
компании Panamerica Steel.
4.	Какую информацию мне надо добавить, чтобы сделать мой
доклад более полным?
5.	Кэрол пожалела, что согласилась поработать за Джулию
утром в субботу.
6.	Легкий пряный аромат, сильно напоминавший, по его мне-
нию, запах лаврового листа, распространился повсюду.
7.	Если Ваше свободное время совпадает с моим рабочим
графиком, мы сможем чаще встречаться.
8.	В больницах установят новые системы для измерения кро-
вяного давления у пациентов.
9.	Приучение детей к гигиене всегда выпадает на долю мате-
ри.
10.	Нам следует договориться, где мы переночуем, перед вы-
ходом из дома
11.	Постарайся выяснить у них, когда они все-таки купят наш
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станок.
12.	Когда ему удалось довести плод его первых авторских
усилий до совершенства, он послал роман в редакцию.
13.	Почему ты утверждаешь, что у смартфона iPhone 4S есть
проблемы с аккумулятором?
14.	Директор сразу же ухватился за эту мысль.
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Unit 12
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
get after - to tell off someone of whose behaviour you
disapprove, to speak angrily and complainingly to someone who has
done something wrong
-	ругать кого-либо, придираться к кому-либо, приставать к ко-
му-либо; преследовать кого-либо, гнаться за кем-либо
get along (with) - if two or more people get along, they like each
other and are friendly to each other, to deal with a situation, usually
successfully
-	ладить, быть в дружеских отношениях с кем-либо; делать
успехи, справляться с делом
get back at - to do something unpleasant to someone because
they have done something unpleasant to you
-	отомстить кому-либо за себя, взять реванш, наказать кого-
либо в ответ
get between - to prevent something from working effectively or
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from developing successfully, to cause difficulty in movement or
activity
-	препятствовать чему-либо, мешать кому-либо; влезать,
втискивать, помещать что-либо/кого-либо между чем-либо/кем-
либо
get beyond - to be too difficult to understand, to be past
somebody, to go past something; to go beyond limits
-	быть слишком трудным для понимания, исполнения, вести
(дела) с трудом; продвигаться далее какого-либо этапа, превы-
шать, уходить куда-либо, скрываться за чем-либо
get down to - to start to direct your efforts and attention towards
something, to begin to give serious attention to
-	серьезно заняться чем-либо (например, работой и т.п.), при-
ступить к чему-либо, приняться за что-либо, засесть за учебу и
т.п.
get in - to succeed in entering a place, especially by using force
or a trick, to arrive at your home or the place where you work; to put,
to place
-	попадать, проникать, литься внутрь, заносить, загонять,
приводить кого-либо/что-либо куда-либо, вмещать, помещать что-
либо куда-либо
get into - to become interested in an activity or subject, or start
147
being involved in an activity
-	заинтересоваться чем-либо, вникнуть во что-либо, попасть
куда-либо, впадать в какое-либо состояние, поддаваться гневу и
т.п.
get off - to leave a train, bus or aircraft
-	выходить, покидать (транспорт), высаживаться, слезать;
убирать что-либо с чего-либо
get on - to go onto a bus, train, aircraft or boat
-	садиться в транспорт, посадить кого-либо на транспорт
-	to be on friendly terms with somebody, become friends
-	ладить, подружиться с кем-либо
get on with - to continue doing something, especially work, often
after interrupting
-	продвигаться вперед по работе и т.п.
-	be friends
-	ладить, дружить с кем-либо
get out - to remove stains; to take out, to drag out, to extract; to
become known
-	отчистить или удалить пятна, грязь и т.п.; вылезать, выби-
раться, вынимать, вытаскивать что-либо откуда-либо
get over - to get better after an illness, or feel better after
148
something or someone has made you unhappy, to do or finish an
unpleasant but necessary piece of work or duty so that you do not
have to worry about it in the future
-	преодолеть, справиться с чувством, трудностями и т.п.
get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the
telephone; to finish something
-	связаться с кем-либо по телефону; закончить/завершить
что-либо
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El
xersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. get into	a. continue doing something, especially work, often after interrupting
2. get on	b. do something unpleasant to someone because they have done something unpleasant to you
3. get on with	c. succeed in talking to someone on the telephone
4. get along (with)	d. succeed in entering a place, especially by using force or a trick, arrive at your home or the place where you work
5. get on	e. prevent something from working effectively or from developing successfully, cause difficulty in movement or activity
6. get on with	f. leave a train, bus or aircraft
7. get after	g. become interested in an activity or subject, or start being involved in an activity
8. get over	h. be on friendly terms with somebody, become friends
150
9. get between	i. tell off someone of whose behaviour you disapprove, speak angrily and complainingly to someone who has done something wrong
10. get through	j. be too difficult to understand, be past, go past something
11. get in	k. if two or more people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, deal with a situation, usually successfully
12.get back at	1. go onto a bus, train, aircraft or boat
13.get off	m. start to direct your efforts and attention towards something, begin to give serious attention to
14. get beyond	n. remove stains
15.get out	o. get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone has made you unhappy, do or finish an unpleasant but necessary piece of work or duty so that you do not have to worry about it in the future
16. get down to	p. befriends
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3 2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. get after	a. leave transport
2. get along (with)	b. keep on doing something
3. get back at	c. penetrate
4. get between	d. go onto transport
5. get beyond	e. make friends with
6. get down to	f. find fault with
7. get in	g. rich somebody especially by telephone
8. get into	h. become friends
9. get off	i. be friends or do well
10. get on	j. revenge
1 l.get on	k. put obstacles in the way
12.get on with	1. get past somebody
13.get on with	m. start, attend to
14.get out	n. become interested in
15.get over	o. clean off; brush off
16. get through	p. overcome, overpass
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3.FHI in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
on with, down to, on, through, beyond, over, in, back at, out, after,
into, on, between, along with, off, on
1.	Educators must ensure that every student gets_____the basic
literacy skills of the elementary grades..
2.	Let’s get_, it's raining.
3.	How is France getting _____ with making progress on its
economic issues?
4.	Get__my parking lot, now!
5.	How are you and your new fellow-worker getting___?
6.	We are now in David Lynch’s workshop to find out how he is
getting___his next creative masterstroke.
7.	It is impossible to get this spot_of your skirt.
8.	If I couldn't get_to you, phone me back, will you?
9.	Nobody wanted to get_____the two brothers while they were
arguing.
10.	It’s not the time to get_the enemy yet.
11.	Does she get__her sister?
12.	1 don’t want you to get_melancholy.
13.	China has got__producing energy efficient bulbs.
14.	Get__the bus and come to my place quickly!
15.	What should people do to get__environmental problems?
16.	He was getting ____ his military career when she married
another man.
153
4.	Translate into English.
1.	Никто не хотел встревать в спор двух братьев.
2.	Я не хочу, чтобы ты грустил.
3.	Она в хороших отношениях со своей сестрой?
4.	Садись на автобус и немедленно приезжай ко мне.
5.	Пятно на твоей юбке вывести невозможно.
6.	Пока он занимался своей военной карьерой, она вышла за-
муж за другого мужчину.
7.	Что людям надо сделать, чтобы справиться с экологиче-
скими проблемами?
8.	Давай зайдем в дом, а то пошел дождь.
9.	Если я не дозвонюсь тебе, перезвони мне сам, хорошо?
10.	Педагоги должны обеспечить, чтобы каждый ученик овла-
дел не только базовыми навыками грамотности, присущими на-
чальным классам.
11.	Как Франция продвигается с решением экономических
проблем?
12.	Еще не настало время для ответного удара по врагу.
13.	Освободите мое парковочное место сейчас же!
14.	Китай приступил к выпуску энергосберегающих ламп.
15.	Какие у тебя отношения с твоим новым сослуживцем?
16.	Мы сейчас находимся в мастерской Дэвида Линча для то-
го, чтобы узнать как продвигается работа над его новым шедев-
154
ром.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
12.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 12.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	She has been (getting back at, getting in, getting after) me for
a year for buying this car.
2.	How are you (getting off, getting on, getting out) with your new
job?
3.	Does she (get along with, get after, get beyond) your aunt?
4.	1 think, nothing will get this stain (between, out, over).
5.	They wanted to (get back at, get through, get off) the director
for his unfulfilled promises by voting against him at the next meeting.
6.	Has Alice (got beyond, got out, got over) her love for her
former boyfriend yet?
7.	The true artist lets nothing (get between, get on, get down to)
himself and his work.
8.	1 can’t (get along with, get back at, get through) to London, the
lines are all busy.
9.	Even the best teacher cannot get an unmusical student
(beyond, between, on) simple piano exercises.
155
10.	We can only get two more people (after, on, in) that bus.
11.	The committee (got back at, got after, got down to) business
after coffee.
12.	That’s my bicycle - (off, over, on with) you get!
13.	How well do the children (get out, get on with, get in) each
other?
14.	We must mend the roof, the rain is (getting in, getting beyond,
getting back at).
15.	Do you seriously want to (get after, get into, get between) the
book trade?
16.	The two children can’t (get back at, get beyond, get on).
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 12.
Make necessary changes.
1.	Could you phone him straight away?
2.	He entered the university of his choice.
3.	The sound of radio upstairs interferes with my work.
4.	It’s hard to begin to give serious attention to work after a nice
holiday.
5.	It is the characteristic of a drunkard to abuse his wife and
family.
6.	Excuse me, I have to leave the bus at the next stop.
7.	It always takes some time to overcome the shock of someone’s
death.
156
8.	Students can’t say anything to a teacher who marks their work
unfairly.
9.	Try not to be angry.
10.	The rain had washed the petrol away from the pavement
overnight.
11.	He /$ making great progress in his English.
12.	My father always takes a bus to get to his office.
13.	It is past me how he does it!
14.	I knew this suitcase would be too small, I can’t put all my
clothes in.
Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 12.
1.	Когда ты установишь обновления, мы сможем, наконец, по-
смотреть фильм.
2.	Надо отвести его в кружок рисования. Вдруг ему понравит-
ся живопись.
3.	Думаешь, морозильник поместится между плитой и холо-
дильником?
4.	На следующей неделе ученые начинают полевые испыта-
ния.
5.	Бесполезно отчитывать недобросовестного работника, он
все равно не исправится.
6.	Разве не тебя я видел выходящим из автобуса с полной
блондинкой?
157
7.	Мы научим оставшуюся часть группы преодолевать языко-
вой барьер.
8.	Имран думает, что Изабелла специально не отвечает на
его звонки, чтобы насолить ему.
9.	Считается, что МВФ будет основным средством спасения
Италии и Испании, если у них появятся проблемы.
10.	Ваниш - самый лучший пятновыводитель. Он удалит эти
пятна мгновенно.
11.	У Тони был талант прекрасно ладить с другими журнали-
стами.
12.	Я думаю, что мы сели не в тот автобус.
13.	После того как Элу Хатчинсону предъявили обвинения в
превышении полномочий, он согласился уйти в отставку в январе.
14.	Роб Джонсон говорит, что его институт пытается привлечь
внимание людей к научным исследованиям.
15.	Я пытаюсь избавиться от привычки всегда пить кофе с пе-
ченьем.
158
Unit 13
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
go after -to chase or follow someone in order to catch them, to
try to obtain or win something
-	поставить целью что-либо, добиваться чего-либо или кого-
либо, домогаться чего-либо или кого-либо
go against - to act in opposition to somebody, if a decision or
vote goes against someone, they do not get the result that they
needed, to oppose or disagree with something or someone, to be
unfavourable to someone
-	противоречить чему-либо, идти в разрез с чем-либо, проти-
востоять кому-либо или чему-либо, идти против кого-либо или че-
го-либо, быть не в пользу кого-либо
go aside - to step sideways to make a space for someone else
-	отойти в сторону
go away - to stop something, to disappear, to leave a place
159
- прекращаться, исчезать, уходить
go beyond - to be too difficult to understand, to be past
somebody, to go past something
-	превышать, превосходить что-либо, быть слишком трудным
для понимания, исполнения, вести (дела) с трудом, продвигаться
далее какого-либо этапа, уходить куда-либо, скрываться за чем-
либо
go by - to pass in place or time
-	проходить (о чем-либо)
-	to judge by; to follw; to be guided by
-	судить по, руководствоваться чем-либо
-	to go by the name of
-	быть известным под именем
go down with - to start to suffer from a disease; to be received
in a particular way
-	заболеть чем-либо, слечь с какой-нибудь болезнью; быть
принятым или одобренным кем-либо
go in for - to make a habit of doing something, especially for
enjoyment, to take part in
-	увлекаться чем-либо
go into - to start doing a particular type of work, to start an
160
activity, or start to be in a particular state or condition
-	вступать куда-либо, выбирать какое-либо дело или профес-
сию, впадать в какое-либо состояние
go off - if a light or a machine goes off, it stops working
-	прекращаться, отключаться, не подаваться, не обеспечи-
ваться
go through - to examine something which contains a collection
of things carefully in order to organize them or find something; to
endure, to experience, to undergo
-	осматривать что-либо, обыскивать что-либо, обшаривать;
переживать, выдерживать что-либо, подвергаться чему-либо
go with - if one thing goes with another, they suit each other or
they look or taste good together
-	подходить к чему-либо, гармонировать с чем-либо, сопро-
вождаться чем-либо
go without - to not have something or to manage to live despite
not having something
-	обходиться без чего-либо
161
fexersises.
1.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. go in for	a. step sideways to make a space for someone else
2. go beyond	b. make a habit of doing something, especially for enjoyment, take part in
3. go with	c. be too difficult to understand, be past somebody, go past something
4. go aside	d. if one thing goes with another, they suit each other or they look or taste good together
5. go off	e. judge by
6. go by	f. examine something which contains a collection of things carefully in order to organize them or find something
162
	| 7. go through	g. start doing a particular type of work, startan activity, or start to be in a particular state or condition
	8. godown with	h. act in opposition to somebody, if a decision or vote goes against someone, they do not get the result that they needed, oppose or disagree with something or someone, be unfavourable to someone
	9. go away	i. if a light or a machine goes off, it stops working
	10. go into	j. pass in place or time
	11. go without	k. chase or follow someone in order to catch them,try to obtain or win something
	12. go against	1. to not have something or to manage to live despite not having something
	13.go after	m. stop something
	14. go by	n. start to suffer from a disease
163
2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms.
1. go after	a. cease, end, put an end to
2. go against	b. start, enter into, choose a profession
3. go aside	c. try, judge, decide according to
4. go away	d. take up, engage in, busy oneself with
5. go beyond	e. inspect, look over, search
6. goby	f. seek after, intend, have for an object
7. goby	g. go away, switch off
8. go down with	h. exceed the bounds of, overstep the limits of
9. go in for	i. suit, fit, match, do for, harmonize, tone with
lO.go into	j. oppose to, contradict, conflict with
11. go off	k. manage without, do without, spare
12. go through	1. pass, run, elapse
13.go with	m. move away, depart, deviate from
14. go without	n. fall ill, begin to ache
3.	FUI in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
164
with, away, in for, against, through, without, beyond, off, into,
aside, down with, by, after, by
1.	Guy asked Grace to go____with him as he wanted to tell her
what he wanted her to do.
2.	The protagonist is a young actor who goes__the name of Igor.
3.	Will this endless TV series ever go_?
4.	You can go _ all the rings and earrings in our shop to choose
what you really like.
5.	All countries go_crude oil.
6.	John and his wife are both unemployed and have to go____the
basics.
7.	Jim has always gone _ politics.
8.	Many people are eager to go___business these days.
9.	When you love your work, time goes___unnoticed.
10.	The proposals of the local government go__national policies
on climate change.
11.	Booking tickets goes_my responsibilities.
12.	No one likes it when the water goes___when you are doing
the washing.
13.	The music goes perfectly well_the words.
14.	Young men of Jimmy’s style and looks were not often met in
Elmore. So, he went_____well with Anabel’s father.
4.	Translate into English.
165
1.	Предложения местного правительства идут вразрез с наци-
ональной политикой в области изменения климата.
2.	Заказ билетов не входит в мои обязанности.
3.	Музыка отлично подобрана к словам.
4.	Молодые люди с такой эффектной внешностью как у
Джимми не часто заезжали в Элмор, поэтому он сразу понравил-
ся отцу Анабель.
5.	Многие сегодня стремятся заняться бизнесом.
6.	Все злятся, если отключают воду, когда что-нибудь стира-
ешь.
7.	Вы можете посмотреть все серьги и кольца в нашем мага-
зине, чтобы выбрать то, что понравится.
8.	Главный герой - молодой актер, который известен под име-
нем Игорь.
9.	Все страны заинтересованы в сырой нефти.
10.	Джон и его жена безработные, поэтому им приходится
ограничивать себя во всем.
11.	Неужели этот бесконечный сериал когда-нибудь закончит-
ся?
12.	Джимми всегда интересовался политикой.
13.	Гай попросил Грэйс отойти с ним в сторону, чтобы он мог
объяснить ей, что она должна сделать.
14.	Если ты любишь свою работу, время пролетает незамет-
но.
166
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
13.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 13.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	It was weeks before the bruises (went after, went away, went
beyond).
2.	I’m (going through, going by, going against) my wardrobe and
throwing out all the clothes I don't wear any more.
3.	They let no day (go into, go by, go through) without new tests.
4.	If you don’t want fish for dinner, then you’ll just have to (go
against, go after, go without) any food at all!
5.	Public opinion (goes against, goes away, goes down with) the
government on this issue.
6.	My son's planning to (go after, go through, go into) journalism.
7.	Half of Martha's class has (gone aside, gone down with, gone
by) flu.
8.	(Go aside, go beyond, go without), please, the firemen can't
get through.
9.	The lights (went against, went with, went off) in several villages
because of the storm.
10.	I was interested to hear the speaker, but his speech (went
beyond, went by, went through) me.
167
11.	This wine goes particularly well (against, away, with) seafood.
12.	I've never really (gone in for, gone without, gone after)
classical music, but I love jazz.
13.	You make a mistake if you (go in for, go aside, go by)
appearances.
14.	Are you planning to (go after, go through, go away) Paul’s job
when he leaves?
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 13.
Make necessary changes.
1.	Gradually the rain ceased.
2.	Four years had elapsed since he left college and still he hadn't
found a job.
3.	Whatever profession this young man chooses, I’m sure he'll
make out all right.
4.	One of the pleasures of singing is to harmonize with the other
voices.
5.	Your actions contradict your words.
6.	The director fell ill with flu and had to be taken to hospital.
7.	He walked away from me without saying a word.
8.	The arbitrators had exceeded their jurisdiction.
9.	We shouldn't judge him because of his accent.
10.	The building doesn’t need any repairs.
11.	The light was switched off as the policemen entered the room.
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12.	John took up acting while he was at college.
13.	She is ruthless in pursuing her goals.
14.	You can watch the passing trains from the window.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 13.
1.	Если вы будете выполнять наши инструкции, вы увидите
обнадеживающие результаты в ближайшем будущем.
2.	Крошечного грызуна переложили в, специально устроен-
ный для него, ящик, чтобы он провел там в спячку, в которую ско-
ро впадет.
3.	Ваш наряд соответствует случаю.
4.	Члены комитета решили заключить партнерские отноше-
ния с другой организацией.
5.	Ваша интерпретация музыкальных произведений, которые
Вы исполняете, выходит за рамки здравого смысла.
6.	М-р Толли объясняет, что они изучают список потенциаль-
ных приемных родителей для того, чтобы найти тех, с которыми
ребенку будет хорошо.
7.	Антонио Манчинелли увлекся садоводством после того, как
вышел на пенсию.
8.	Во время аварии все телевизионные станции в районе вы-
шли из строя на несколько часов.
9.	В Индии продукты питания становятся все дороже, поэтому
женщины не всегда могут приготовить еду для своих детей и им
169
приходится идти в школу голодными.
10.	Если законы страны не защищают туристов, они в эту
страну не поедут.
11.	Мясо хорошо подавать с красным вином.
12.	Марк не вышел на работу, он свалился с высокой темпе-
ратурой.
13.	Он нехотя отошел в сторону.
14.	Стволовые клетки уже приготовлены для пересадки, но
врачи не начнут операцию до тех пор, пока в этом не будет край-
ней необходимости.
15.	Стать взрослым не всегда означает стать ответственным.
16.	Не проходит и дня, чтобы я не думал о тебе.
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Unit 14
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
give away - to give information about, to tell people something
secret, often without intending to, to show feelings, thoughts or a
particular characteristic without intending to
-	выдавать (секрет), проговориться, выдавать кого-либо, под-
водить, обнаруживать
give in (to) - to finally agree to what someone wants, after
refusing for a period of time, stop fighting and admit defeat, stop trying
to prevent or control something
-уступать, сдаваться, поддаваться кому-либо или чему-либо
give out - to give something out to several people, or to spread
or supply something
-	раздавать что-либо кому-либо; объявлять, обнародовать
give over (to) - to offer something or someone to someone
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- передавать, отдавать кого-либо или что-либо кому-либо
grow into - to develop into a particular type of person or thing
-	превратиться в кого-либо или во что-либо с возрастом или
развитием
gulp down - to eat or drink food or liquid quickly by swallowing it
in large amounts, or to make a swallowing movement because of fear,
surprise or excitement
-	жадно и быстро глотать пищу или жидкость, заглатывать
hand back - to return something to the person who gave it to
you, to send, take, give, put, etc. something back to where it came
from
-	отдавать, возвращать
hand down - to give or leave to people who are younger or live
after, to pass traditions from older people to younger ones; to
announce an official decision (often about punishment)
-	передавать что-либо из поколения в поколение; официаль-
но объявлять
hand out - to give something to each person in a group or place
-	выдавать, раздавать
hang about - to wait or spend time somewhere, usually for no
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particular reason, to wait or stay near a place without doing anything
or with no clear purpose
-	бродить вокруг, слоняться, околачиваться, болтаться; быть
близким, надвигаться
hang up - to end a telephone conversation
-	положить телефонную трубку
happen to - to take place and have an effect on (of an event)
-	случаться, происходить, приходиться, выпадать на чью-ли-
бо долю
hold (it) against - to like someone less because they have done
something wrong or behaved badly in the past, to have objection to, to
voice one's disagreement
-	иметь претензии к кому-либо, иметь что-либо против кого-
либо, ставить что-либо кому-либо в вину
hold back - to delay the development of something, to make
something stay in place, prevent from moving, especially in spite of
pressure, if you hold something back, you stop it coming or advancing
-	удерживать, сдерживать, придерживать что-либо или кого-
либо на месте, сдерживать чувства, сдерживать развитие, совер-
шенствование
hold on(to) - to wait often on the phone, hang on; to hold
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something or someone firmly with your hands or arms
-	ждать (особенно у телефона); придерживаться, держаться
за что-либо, упорствовать в чем-либо
174
gjxersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. grow into	a. eat or drink food or liquid quickly by swallowing it in large amounts, or make a swallowing movement because of fear, surprise or excitement
2. hand back	b. wait or spend time somewhere, usually for no particular reason
3. hang up	c. offer something or someone to someone
4. give away	d. give or leave to people who are younger or live after, pass traditions from older people to younger ones
5. handout	e. delay the development of something, make something stay in place, prevent from moving, especially in spite of pressure
6. hold back	f. to finally agree to what someone wants, after refusing for a period of time, stop fighting and admit defeat
7. give out	g. end a telephone conversation
175
 5. nappen io	n. return someming io me person wno gave к io you, send, take, give, put back to where it came from
9. hold on	i. give information about, tell people something secret, often without intending to, show feelings, thoughts or a particular characteristic without intending to
10. give over (to)	j. take place and have an effect on (of an event)
11. gulp down	k. give something to each person in a group or place
12. hand down	1. like someone less because they have done something wrong or behaved badly in the past, have objection to
13.give in (to)	m. wait often on the phone, hang on
14. hold (it) against	n. give something out to several people, or spread or supply something
15. hang about	o. develop into a particular type of person or thing
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2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. give away	a. put down the receiver, replace the receiver
2. give in (to)	b. descend, pass down, come down, pass through many hands
3. give out	c. become as a result of, turn into, change into
4. give over (to)	d. wander, roam, do nothing, loiter about
5. grow into	e. return, pay back, give back
6. gulp down	f. distribute to, give out, dispense among
7. hand back	g. betray, let out (a secret), let down
8. hand down	h. take place, occur, befall
9. hand out	i. stop, delay, check, deter, keep from, withhold, restrain
10. hang about	j. pass, deliver
11. hang up	k. swallow hastily
12. happen to	1. wait on the phone, not to put down the receiver
13.hold (it) against	m. yield, surrender
14. hold back	n. lay a claim, voice one’s complaint, blame for, tell against
15. hold on	o. distribute, hand out
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3.FUI in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
up, in, back, into, against, over, out, away, down, about, back, to,
on, out, down
1.	Will you give the files_to the manager?
2.	He’s grown___an experienced teacher.
3.	People in the area might have seen the raider hanging____the
post office or running off after the robbery.
4.	Veteran record producer Pete Bradshow has claimed that
discovering Tara Evans was one of worst things to happen____him.
5.	Tesco is to put plastic bags under the counter at some of its
largest stores and will only hand them__if customers ask for them.
6.	If you give__to temptation on a regular basis you will never
learn to restrain yourself.
7.	Chinese shoppers chose to hold___to their cash.
8.	A pet rescue center refused to hand___a lost dog to the owner
saying that it had already been homed with another family.
9.	If anyone calls you and asks you about your credit card details
or pins, they are probably fraudsters so hung__the phone.
10.	Volunteers are giving___food and distributing medicines to
evacuees.
11.	1 was struggling to hold her_but she left.
12.	She gulped___her soup as she was very hungry.
13.	Would you hold it__me if I didn’t wash up?
14.	What will you hand_____to the younger generation?
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15.	Don't give me__!
4.	Translate into English
1.	Она разом проглотила свой суп, так как очень хотела есть.
2.	Ты не будешь злиться, если я не вымою посуду?
3.	Возможно кто-нибудь видел, как налетчик крутился около
почтового отделения или как он убегал после ограбления.
4.	Добровольцы раздают продукты питания и лекарства эва-
куированным жителям.
5.	Чему ты научишь подрастающее поколение?
6.	Директор студии звукозаписи Пит Брэдшоу, который рабо-
тал со многими музыкантами, сказал, что встреча с певицей Та-
рой Эванс оказалась одной из самых неприятных в его работе.
7.	Китайские покупатели не спешат тратить свои деньги в ма-
газинах.
8.	В некоторых крупных супермаркетах сети Tesco планирует-
ся убрать пластиковые пакеты с прилавков и выдавать их только
по просьбе покупателя.
9.	Не выдавай меня!
10.	Я действительно изо всех сил старался удержать ее, но
она все равно ушла.
11.	Он стал опытным преподавателем.
12.	Если кто-нибудь позвонит и начнет интересоваться дан-
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ными вашей кредитной карты или кодами, скорее всего это будут
мошенники, поэтому повесьте трубку.
13.	Центр спасения домашних животных отказался вернуть
хозяину собаку, которую он потерял, объяснив что ей уже нашли
других хозяев.
14.	Могу я попросить Вас передать папки менеджеру?
15.	Если ты всегда поддаешься искушениям, ты никогда не
научишься воздержанию.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
14.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 14.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	They stood on the street corner (handing out, giving in, holding
on) leaflets.
2.	Over time, their acquaintance (gave away, grew into, handed
back) a lasting friendship.
3.	He made a mistake but I don’t (hang about, happen to, hold it
against) him - we all make mistakes.
4.	(Hold on, Hand out, Grow into), I’ll check in my diary.
5.1 (gulp down, hung about, hold back) the station for an hour but
he didn’t come.
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6.	I don't know what I’d do if anything (handed up, gave over,
happened to) him
7.	Keep asking and eventually she’ll (happen to, give in, hold on).
8.	She felt that having children would (hold, give, hang) her (back,
away, about).
9.	"No, I’ve never seen him before," I said, (handing, gulping,
holding) the photograph (down, against, back) to her.
10.	(Give, Grow, Hand) the money (out, into, down) to the
children.
11.	The custom was (happened to, gulped down, handed down)
through generations.
12.	He started shouting so I (hung up, grew into, happened to) on
him.
13.	The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon (hand,
hang, gave) it (out, about, away).
14.	She (happened to, gulped down, held back) her drink and
made a hasty exit.
15.	We’ve (given, handed, grew) the attic (over to, out, into) the
children.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 14.
Make necessary changes.
1.	Jane is developing into a fine figure of a young woman.
2.	The firm paid a man to stand on the street corner distributing
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advertisements.
3.	I’m afraid the line is busy would you like to wait a little?
4.	Put down the receiver, I need the telephone right now.
5.	The government distributes payments to people out of work.
6.	/ won’t blame you because of the time spent in prison.
7.	Return the book, after you are through with it.
8.	They finally yielded to our demands.
9.	The children love roaming about in the fields and woods.
10.	Pass the news along.
11.	What is the matter with your friend?
12.	The snake swallowed its prey.
13.	The workers’ promised wage increase is being delayed while
it is examined by the government.
14.	His voice betrayed him.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 14.
1.	Мы можем устроить читальный зал в этой комнате.
2.	Детеныши животных очень милые, но потом, когда они вы-
растают, они могут быть очень опасными для человека.
3.	Я почти закончил мой следующий роман. Я не могу сейчас
рассказать много, но обещаю, что он не обманет ваши ожидания.
4.	Судьям надоело, что их обвиняют в том, что они выносят
слишком мягкие приговоры и они решили, что надо относится к
преступникам более сурово.
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5.	Подожди минутку!
6.	Важно помнить, что маленькие желуди превращаются в ве-
личественные дубы.
7.	Что будет с твоими сбережениями в результате развода?
8.	Он упрямо не хотел верить в поражение и поэтому был
непреклонен.
9.	В тот вечер в местном кафе, торгующем готовой едой на
вынос, было не много завсегдатаев, хотя обычно безработные
молодые люди, слоняющиеся без дела, часто заходили туда, что-
бы выпить стаканчик кока-колы.
10.	Дэвид Гарднер сообщил Крису Джонсону, что он не может
больше занимать пост премьер-министра, так как королева и вся
страна ждут, когда он уйдет в отставку.
11.	Больше невозможно откладывать выход фильма.
12.	Вчера меня в течение десяти минут переключали с одного
оператора на другого, потом я просто повесил трубку.
13.	М-р Аткинсон сказал, что кувшин, который принадлежит
его отцу Ричарду Аткинсону, передавался от родителей детям в
их семье.
14.	Все чаще раздаются требования о том, что главные ис-
полнительные директора банков должны возвратить десятки мил-
лионов фунтов стерлингов, которые они получили в виде бонусов
за ‘хорошую’ работу.
15.	Линда говорит, что она не держит зла на Дэвида за то, что
он испортил ее живую изгородь.
16.	Правительство назначает стипендии одаренным студен-
183
там.
17.	Фальшивомонетчик Леон Уотсон недоволен обвинитель-
ным приговором, который ему вынес суд США.
18.	Динозавры превратились в длинношеих гигантов и поэто-
му могли глотать пищу не прожевывая.
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Unit 15
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
have about\around - to keep something or somebody within
easy reach
-	иметь что-либо или кого-либо под рукой (например, удоб-
ный предмет мебели или компаньона)
have back - to return something to the person who gave it to
you, to return to a place after you have been somewhere else, to be
given something again that you had before
-	вернуть(ся), получить назад, принять назад, позволить вер-
нуться
have by - if a woman has a child by a man that means that this
man is the child’s father and vice versa
-	иметь (ребенка) от кого-либо
have on - to take something with you
-	иметь с собой, при себе
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have out - to have something removed from your body
-	удалять (зуб), извлекать (пулю) и т.п.
heal over - to make or become well again, especially after a cut
or other injury, if a bad situation or painful emotion heals, it ends or
improves, and if something heals it, it makes it end or improve
-	заживать, затягиваться (о ране), прекращаться, улаживать-
ся (о ссоре), заканчиваться
help to - to give something to someone or take something for
oneself
-	угощать кого-либо чем-либо, угощаться чем-либо, присво-
ить что-либо
hire out - to allow someone to use something or someone
temporarily in exchange for money, to hire oneself out as
-	сдавать что-либо в наем, наниматься
hit on - to swing your hand or an object onto the surface of
something so that it touches it, usually with force
-	удариться чем-либо обо что-либо, ударить кого-либо куда-
либо, натолкнуться на что-либо
hope for - to want something to happen or to be true, and
usually have a good reason to think that it might
186
- надеяться на что-либо или кого-либо
hot up - if an event or situation hots up, it becomes more
exciting and more things start to happen, to become warmer or to
make someone or something warmer
-	усиливать(ся), разжигать(ся), активизировать(ся), подо-
греть, разогреть
hunger for\after - to want something very much, to want to eat
very much
-	хотеть есть, сильно хотеть чего-либо
interfere in - to involve yourself in a situation when your
involvement is not wanted or is not helpful
-	вмешиваться (в чужие дела)
interfere with - to prevent something from working effectively or
from developing successfully
-	мешать, препятствовать, повлиять на исход чего-либо
187
ESxersises.
1.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
l.hot up	a. allow someone to use something or someone temporarily in exchange for money
2. have by	b. have something removed from your body
3. interfere in	c. prevent something from working effectively or from developing successfully
4. heal over	d. give something to someone or take something for oneself
5. have out	e. want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might
6. help to	f. take something with you
7. hit on	g. want something very much, want to eat very much
8. hunger for\after	h. keep something or somebody within easy reach
9. have	i. involve yourself in a situation when your
about\around	involvement is not wanted or is not helpful
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2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. have about\around	a. be eager for something
2. have back	b. take with oneself
3. have by	c. cure, treat, get over, cease, get settled, reconcile
4. have on	d. let out, rent out, get employed
5. have out	e. keep close at hand
6. heal over	f. warm up, boil up, intensify
7. help to	g. extract( a tooth or something else), remove, pull out
8. hire out	h. knock against, come across, strike on, run across, attack
9. hit on	i. meddle in, break into
10. hope for	j. get back, give back
11. hot up	k. treat to, entertain, treat oneself to, appropriate
12. hunger for\after	1. get in the way, put obstacles
13.interfere in	m. get a child by someone
14. interfere with	n. wish and expect
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3.	FUI in the gaps with the appropriate particles
for, by, out, up, over, in, on, with, for, on, out, back, to, about
1.______When I got on the minibus I realized that I didn’t have my travel
card	me.
2.	Circumstances in the Eurozone are hotting_.
3.	The rooms were once a popular dance venue in the town and
have more recently been hired____as a wedding and conference venue
by the council.
4.	If released on bail, the defendant could interfere_witness
and could reoffend.
5.	Let’s put the fridge here, I want to have some snack_at any
one time.
6.	They have children_their previous marriages.
7.	Can I help you_some more soup?
8.	Interfering_other people’s argument is always a mistake.
9.1 have come to have my coat_______.
10.1 don’t know how to have them_____of my office.
11. I started to play the piano when I was two. I didn’t feel the
pressure to succeed from an early age, but my parents had high
hopes______me.
12. He hit Peter violently__the back.
13.1 have never hungered_____the career of an actress.
14. Is there any hope for the ozone hole to heal__?
190
4.	Translate into English
1.	Давай поставим холодильник здесь, я хочу всегда иметь
под рукой что-нибудь перекусить.
2.	Можем мы надеяться на то, что эта озоновая дыра исчез-
нет?
3.	Я начал играть на фортепиано, когда мне было два года.
Тогда я, конечно, не чувствовал какого-либо желания добиться
успеха в этом, но мои родители возлагали на меня большие на-
дежды.
4.	У меня никогда не было желания стать актрисой.
5.	Я не знаю как выгнать их из офиса.
6.	Я пришел забрать свое пальто.
7.	Если подсудимого отпустить на поруки, он может надавить
на свидетелей и совершить еще одно преступление.
8.	Обстановка в еврозоне накаляется с каждым днем.
9.	Могу я предложить вам еще немного супа?
10.	Он сильно ударил Питера по спине.
11.	У них есть дети от предыдущих браков.
12.	Когда я сел в маршрутку, я понял, что не взял проездной
билет.
13.	Вмешиваться в споры других людей - всегда ошибка.
13.	Раньше в этих залах устраивались танцы. Сейчас город-
ской совет сдает эти помещения в аренду для проведения сва-
дебных мероприятий и конференций.
191
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
15.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 15.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	How much do you charge for (healing over, hiring out, hitting
on) a bicycle for a week?
2.	I’m (having on, helping to, hoping for) an interview next week.
3.	His second wife was a very good woman and she loved very
much the two children he (had by, hungered for, interfered with) his
first wife.
4.	He will never (have back, heal over, hire out) after their
breakup.
5.	(Having over, Interfering in, hiring out) other people's business
is a violation of their rights.
6.	He (had, hotted, had) his appendix (by, up, out) last week.
7.	That new shelf in the bathroom is too low - I ‘ve just (had,
hoped, hit) my head (on, back, for) it.
8.	It’s a nice armchair to (help to, interfere with, have about) in the
room.
9.	Even a low level of noise (interferes with, heals over, has on)
192
my concentration.
10.	A few days before the elections, the situation began to (have
out, hit on, hot up).
11.	I don’t think I (have) that much money (by, on, out) me just
now.
12.1 (have back, hunger for, hot up) your answer.
13. Tell the guests to (help, have, hire) themselves (to, around,
out) the cake.
14. It was very sad; Elisabeth, after a year’s separation, decided
to return to her husband, but he refused to (interfere, have, heal) her
(in, back, over).
8. Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 15.
Make necessary changes.
1.	Take out your pencils.
2.	Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours.
3.	The chairman felt that it was his place to intervene in the
disagreement between two of his committee members.
4.	Would you like some more soup?
5.	Keep the medicine closeat hand so that you could easily find it.
6.	The poor children wanted to have some bread.
7.	She knocked her head against the wall as she fell.
8.	Nothing shall prevent us from reaching our aim\
9.	There were all kinds of strange objects in his bag and pockets.
193
10.	John Brown is her child’s father.
11.	These boats are let out by the hour.
12.	We were wishing for cool weather.
13.	Time cured him of his grief.
14.	She carefully returned the book to its place on the shelf.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 15.
1.	Девочка наелась конфет, когда ее оставили на кухне без
присмотра.
2.	У него двое детей от первого брака.
3.	Нам остается надеяться только на то, что дождь прекра-
титься.
4.	Заброшенная эстрада для оркестра в Дублине, которая
неоднократно подвергалась нападениям вандалов, может вскоре
обрести прежнюю популярность. Поступают предложения по по-
воду того, какое применение можно найти этому зданию, напри-
мер, его можно передать в аренду коммунальным службам горо-
да или проводить в нем музыкальные и театральные вечера.
5.	Не встревай в наш разговор! Мы обойдемся без твоих со-
ветов.
6.	Ты боишься вырывать зуб?
7.	Дебаты по поводу выборов президента накаляются, боль-
шинство поддерживает кандидатуру сенатора Дэвида Норриса.
8.	У него опять начался сильный кашель, когда он простудил-
194
ся.
9.	Муниципальный совет в Бостоне планирует сдавать в
аренду некоторые помещения городского общественного центра,
чтобы собрать средства для его технического оснащения.
10.	Он заявил, что не хочет препятствовать полицейскому
расследованию.
11.	Очень удобно когда станция метро под боком.
12.	Кислород является лучшим средством для заживления
ран с хроническим течением, так как под его воздействием очи-
щается большая раневая поверхность без применения других ле-
карств.
13.	Йогурты, содержащие пробиотики, стали очень популяр-
ными, так как люди начали всерьез задумываться о здоровой пи-
ще.
14.	Режиссёр фильма ‘Отчаянные домохозяйки’ Марк Черри
решительно отвергает голословные обвинения в том, что он уда-
рил актрису Наколет Шеридан по голове во время работы над од-
ной из сцен фильма.
15.	Вам придется оставить вашу бутылку воды на посту охра-
ны, так как не разрешается брать жидкости на борт самолета.
195
Unit 16
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
join in - to become involved in an activity with other people
-	участвовать в чем-либо, присоединяться к чему-либо или
кому-либо, подключаться к чему-либо, принять участие в чем-ли-
бо
keep ahead (of) - to be first or to be winning , to improve or
develop in skills, knowledge, to make progress
-	оставаться впереди, в лидирующем положении, опережать
кого-либо или что-либо, делать успехи
keep away (from) - not to go somewhere or near something, or
to prevent someone from going somewhere or near something, not
interested or involved, to stay away from someone or something, or
prevent something from happening or not allow yourself to do
something
-	держаться в стороне, в отдалении от кого-либо или чего-ли-
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бо, избегать чего-либо или кого-либо, остерегаться, не допускать
keep back - not go near something, or to prevent someone or
something from going past a particular place, limit the ability of
someone to do something, or to limit the development of something,
-	задерживать что-либо или кого-либо, мешать развитию ко-
го-либо или чего-либо, удерживать что-либо или кого-либо, ме-
шать сделать что-либо, сдерживать кого-либо или себя от чего-
либо, скрывать что-либо
keep off - not to go onto an area, or to stop someone or
something going onto an area, to cause not to come or happen, if you
keep off a particular subject, you avoid talking about it
-	держать(ся) в стороне от чего-либо, убирать(ся), избегать
(какой-либо темы), держать в отдалении, не подпускать
keep up with - if someone or something keeps up with someone
or something else, they do whatever is necessary to stay level or
equal with that person or thing , to be able to understand or deal with
something that is happening or changing very fast
-	не отставать от кого-либо, быть всегда в курсе чего-либо,
быть хорошо осведомлённым о чём-либо
lack for - not to have or not have enough of something that is
needed or wanted
-испытывать недостаток в чём-либо, нуждаться в чём-либо
197
last till/until - to continue to exist, to continue being good or
suitable, keep happening, existing or doing something, or to cause
something or someone to do this
-	держаться, сохраняться, дотягивать, носиться, хватать до
какого-либо времени
lay up - to collect and store for future use, to keep money so that
you can buy something with it in the future
-	откладывать про запас, делать запасы, запасать впрок
laze away/about - to relax and enjoy yourself, doing very little, to
waste time enjoyably, with little effort
-	бездельничать, лентяйничать, лениться
lean against - to sit or stand with part of your body touching
something as a support
-	прислоняться к чему-либо или кому-либо, наклоняться
lean back - to lie back with the upper part of your body in a
nearly horizontal position, to cause to go backwards
-	откинуться назад, отклоняться назад
lean on - to put something against a wall or other surface so that
it is supported, to use someone or something to help you, especially
in a difficult situation
198
-	опираться на что-либо или кого-либо, полагаться на кого-
либо, надеяться на помощь или поддержку кого-либо
leap at - to eagerly accept the chance to do or have something,
to jump suddenly
-	прыгнуть на кого-либо, ухватиться за кого-либо или что-ли-
бо, ухватиться за предложение, возможность
199
Exercises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
1. keep off	a. not to have or not have enough of something that is needed or wanted
2. lack for	b. collect and store for future use, keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future
3. laze	c. not go near something, or prevent someone or
away/about	something from going past a particular place, limit the ability of someone to do something, or limit the development of something
4. join in	d. not to go onto an area, or stop someone or something going onto an area, cause not to come or happen, if you keep off a particular subject, you avoid talking about it
5. lay up	e. sit or stand with part of your body touching something as a support
6. keep away (from)	f. lie back with the upper part of your body in a nearly horizontal position, cause to go backwards
7. lean on	g. be first or be winning, improve or develop in skills, knowledge, make progress
200
8. keep up with	h. eagerly accept the chance to do or have something, jump suddenly
9. leap at	i. if someone or something keeps up with someone or something else, they do whatever is necessary to stay level or equal with that person or thing, be able to understand or deal with something that is happening or changing very fast
10. lean against	j. continue to exist, continue being good or suitable, keep happening, existing or doing something, or cause something or someone to do this
11.keep ahead (oD	k. become involved in an activity with other people
12. lean back	1. not to go somewhere or near something, or prevent someone from going somewhere or near something, not interested or involved, stay away from someone or something, or prevent something from happening or not allow yourself to do something
13.last till/until	m. put something against a wall or other surface so that it is supported, use someone or something to help you, especially in a difficult situation
14. keep back	n. relax and enjoy yourself, doing very little, waste time enjoyably, with little effort
201

2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. join in	a. save up, put by, store up
2. keep ahead (of)	b. delay, hinder, be in the way, prevent
3. keep away (from)	c. rest on, rely on, depend on
4. keep back	d. stay abreast of, keep pace with somebody, be well-informed
5. keep off	e. settle back, recline
6. keep up with	f. idle, do nothing, fool away
7. lack for	g. be in the lead, outdo, take first place
8. last till/until	h. be in need of, be short of, require
9. lay up	i. jump at, accept a chance, offer etc. eagerly
10. laze away/about	j. take part in
11. lean against	k. be off, avoid discussing a particular topic, get away
12.lean back	1. rest against, stoop
13.lean on	m. stay away, remain aloof from
14. leap at	n. continue, preserve
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3. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate particles
till, up, off, ahead of, for, back, about, against, up with, away from,
at, in, back, on
1.	If you lack_sleep get some shut-eye.
2.	If you are milk intolerant you have to keep_dairy.
3.	Why have you laid____so many clothes? Do you think you will
ever need them?
4.	Will you join us_the competition?
5.	The man was so drunk he had to lean________the wall to stay
upright.
6.	1 don’t know how we lasted__morning.
7.	Please, don’t lean your chair_, you’ll break it.
8.	Jenifer leapt___the opportunity of going to the seaside in
summer.
9.	If you want the company to keep___others you should develop
innovations.
10.	Do you guzzle fizzy drinks to keep_your friends? Don’t you
know they are very unhealthy?
11.	Actors described Morgan Freeman as ‘an adviser, a beacon, a
confidant, a shoulder to lean_, a protector and a friend’.
12.	Why are you always lazing__? Do some work for a change!
13.	Keep___the grass!
14.1 see you are keeping something____from me.
203
4.	Translate into English
1.	Зачем ты хранишь столько старых вещей? Думаешь они
тебе когда-нибудь понадобятся?
2.	Мужчина был так пьян, что ему приходилось опираться на
стену, чтобы сохранять равновесие.
3.	Я знаю, что ты что-то скрываешь от меня.
4.	По газонам не ходить!
5.	Если вы хотите, чтобы ваша компания держалась на плаву,
вы должны разрабатывать инновационную продукцию.
6.	Почему ты постоянно бездельничаешь? Займись чем-ни-
будь для разнообразия!
7.	Ты тоже примешь участие в соревнованиях?
8.	Актеры говорили, что Морган Фриман является для них на-
ставником, путеводной звездой, наперсником, и человеком, на ко-
торого всегда можно положиться. Они называли его покровите-
лем и другом.
9.	Если ты не выспался, вздремни немного.
10.	Дженнифер обрадовалась возможности съездить летом
на море.
11.	Если у тебя непереносимость молока, тебе придется отка-
заться от молочных продуктов.
12.	Не качайся на стуле, ты его сломаешь!
13.	Я не знаю, как нам удалось дожить до утра.
204
14.	Ты пьешь так много газированных напитков, чтобы не от-
ставать от друзей? Разве ты не знаешь, что они очень вредные?
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
16.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 16.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	Can’t you (lay, keep, join) your dog (up, off, in) the road?
2.	He's always had his big brother to (lean on, keep off, laze
away).
3.	They say the snow will (keep ahead of, lean back, last until)
the end of next week.
4.	If I can only (lean on, keep ahead of, lay up) the other runners
for a few more yards, I think I can win this race.
5.	She (leant, lasted, kept) the brush (against, till, up with) the
wall.
6.	Fish is so plentiful on this coast that the natives never (leap at,
lay up, lack for) food.
7.	At the end of this verse, we'd like everyone to (lean against,
lack for, join in) with the chorus.
8.	She (leaned back, joined in, leaped at) and whispered
205
something in my ear.
9.	Wages are failing to (laze away, keep up with, keep away from)
inflation.
10.	Barriers were built to (last till, keep off, keep back) the flood
water.
11.	We spent the day (lazing away, leaning against, keeping
back) in the garden.
12.	When I offered her the job, she (joined in, kept back, leapt at)
it.
13.	She’s trying to (lay up, lean on, last till) some money for her
retirement.
14.	(Keep ahead of, keep away from, keep back) the edge of the
cliff.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 16.
Make necessary changes.
1.	I had to work hard to achieve the same results as the other
students.
2.	He settled back in his chair and closed his eyes.
3.	Don’t come to see me, I’ve got a bad cold.
4.	We don’t have any coffee for tomorrow I shall have to buy
some more today.
5.	He jumped at the opportunity to study in China.
6.	Stop wasting your time - it’s time to start work.
206
7.	She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.
8.	Take me by the arm, I will help you to walk.
9.	A notice was placed on the dangerously thin ice, warning
people not to enter it.
10.	She had a wealthy childhood, shealways had a lot of toys and
books.
11.	Unfortunately, I seem to spend more money than I earn.
12.	We had to bend forward because of the strong wind in order
not to fall down.
13.	Why buy and store so many potatoes? They will spoil.
14.	She burst into tears and wept freely.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 16.
1.	Capa Булл накрывает морковь и капусту плотным покрыва-
лом, чтобы отогнать голубей и защитить свои посадки от холода.
2.	Только он один трудился в поте лица, чтобы заработать по-
больше денег, а все остальные просто бездельничали.
3.	Он откинулся назад, чтобы передать мне газету.
4.	Я надеюсь, что вы тоже примите участие в нашем обсуж-
дении.
5.	Когда вы устроитесь в нашу компанию, у вас всегда будет
желание работать.
6.	Ученые считают, что детям до двух лет не следует смот-
207
реть телевизор.
7.	Кевин не упустит возможности потребовать у них возмеще-
ния ущерба через суд.
8.	Видимо ты давно сдерживал в себе все эти колкие замеча-
ния в мой адрес!
9.	Раньше эта футбольная команда лидировала, а теперь ее
никто не знает.
10.	Языковые материалы из газет, журналов, книг и вебсай-
тов, а так же разговорные фразы из радио и телепередач каждый
месяц помещаются в базы данных электронных словарей для то-
го, чтобы редакторы были в курсе тех изменений, которые проис-
ходят в языке.
11.	После операции на сломанном бедре ему пришлось пол-
года ходить опираясь на трость.
12.	Если ты хочешь, чтобы компания не развалилась до сле-
дующего года, тебе придется вложить в нее много денег.
13.	Полиция с трудом сдерживала многочисленную толпу
подростков, которые отчаянно пытались хотя бы мельком взгля-
нуть на любимого актера.
14.	Бананы накрывают пластиковыми пакетами, чтобы защи-
тить их от птиц и насекомых.
208
Unit 17
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
leave behind - to leave a place without taking someone or
something with you, not to take something or someone with you when
you go, either intentionally or by accident
-	забывать взять с собой что-либо, оказаться без чего-либо,
оставлять(после себя), покидать какое-либо место, не брать
leave out - not to include someone or something, to fail to
accept or make welcome into a group
-	пропускать, не включать ( в список ), не принимать во вни-
мание, не учитывать
let (go/hold) of - to stop holding something
-	перестать держать, отпускать, отдавать что-либо
let down - to disappoint someone by failing to do what you
agreed to do or were expected to do, to fail to do for someone what
they could reasonably expect one to do because one is supposed to
209
be loyal to them, has made a promise to them
-	подводить кого-либо, разочаровывать кого-либо
line with - to be everywhere around something
-	располагать по сторонам чего-либо, окаймлять
look ahead (to) - to think about what will happen in the future
and plan for these events to know about something before it happens,
to make plans in order to deal with a possible event in the future
-	смотреть вперед, вдаль, предвидеть, предусматривать, ду-
мать о чем-либо, готовиться
lose without (be lost without) -to be lost without sb/sth, to be
unable to live or work without someone or something
-	чувствовать себя беспомощным без чего-либо или кого-ли-
бо
make out - to see, hear or understand something or someone
with difficulty, to see, hear or understand something clearly, distinctly
-	разобрать, хорошо разглядеть, различать, ясно видеть,
разобраться в чем-либо, понять что-либо или кого-либо
make up for - to take the place of something lost or damaged or
to compensate for something bad with something good
-	возмещать, восполнять, компенсировать, наверстывать
210
make (it) up (with) - to become friends again after a quarrel
-	помириться
match with -to be like or suitable for use with another or each
other, especially in colour or pattern, something which is similar to or
combines well with something else
-	быть подходящим, подходить, соответствовать, приводить
что-либо в соответствие с чем-либо, согласовывать
mediate between - to talk to two separate people or groups
involved in a disagreement to try to help them to agree or find a
solution to their problems
-	быть посредником, посредничать
mix with - to be with or communicate well with other people
-	быть общительным, хорошо вписываться, легко сходиться с
людьми, сочетать(ся), подходить, соединять
mix up - to fail to identify two people or things correctly by
thinking that one person or thing is the other person or thing
-	перепутать, спутать
211
lExersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
2. lookahead	a. talk to two separate people or groups involved in a disagreement to try to help them to agree or find a solution to their problems
3. make up for	b. disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do or were expected to do, fail to do for someone what they could reasonably expect one to do because one is supposed to be loyal to them, has made a promise to them
4. let (go/hold) of	c. see, hear or understand something or someone with difficulty, see, hear or understand something clearly, distinctly
5. mediate	d. take the place of something lost or damaged
between	or compensate for something bad with something good
6. letdown	e. think about what will happen in the future and plan for these events to know about something before it happens, make plans in order to deal with a possible event in the future
212
7. make out	f. become friends again after a quarrel
8. match with	g. not to include someone or something, fail to accept or make welcome into a group
9. leave behind	h. be with or communicate well with other people
10. make (it) up (with)	i. be everywhere around something
11. line with	j. stop holding something
12. lose without	к leave a place without taking someone or something with you, not to take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident
13. mix up	1. be unable to live or work without someone or something
14. leave out	m. be like or suitable for use with another or each other, especially in colour or pattern, something which is similar to or combines well with something else
15.mix with	n. fail to identify two people or things correctly by thinking that one person or thing is the other person or thing
213
2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. leave behind	a. fit, suit, do for, agree with
2. leave out	b. disappoint, cheat, trick
3. let(go/hold) of	c. confuse, take for
4. let down	d. foresee, anticipate, provide for, plan for the future
5. line with	e. reconcile
6. lookahead	f. forget to take, go without taking
7. lose without	g. distinguish, see clearly
8. make out	h. be on good terms with, get on well with, be sociable
9. make up for	i. exclude, neglect, ignore
10. make (it) up (with)	j. negotiate, act as a go-between, come in between
11. match with	k. not to cling to
12. mediate between	1. compensate, refund, reimburse something to somebody
13.mix with	m. surround, edge with, fringe with
14. mix up	n. feel helpless
214
3	.FIII in the gaps with the appropriate particles.
with, out, up for, down, ahead, with, out, behind, up with, go of, it
up, without, with
1.	We should not let__this piece of history.
2.	England’s football will lose_David Beckham’s leadership.
3.	As far as I can make__the task was easy.
4.	Nobody will be left_. We will help all of you.
5.	Don’t worry the teacher will help your daughter mix______the
other pupils.
6.	Haven’t you made it__Roger?
7.	You have let yourself_severely.
8.	What he said didn’t match__what he did.
9.	Looking__to the winter he bought warm boots.
10.	Can I make___your waiting for me for so long?
11.	You have mixed____the files again.
12.	The partners agreed to leave _______ certain clauses of the
contract.
13.	The stadium was lined____police forces.
14.	Mr. Shipman mediated in the dispute__the opposing parties.
4	.Translate into English.
215
1.	Стадион был окружен отрядами полиции.
2.	Ты опять перепутала папки.
3.	Партнеры договорились исключить некоторые пункты из
контракта.
4.	Ты сам себя здорово наказал.
5.	Могу я что-нибудь сделать для вас за то, что вы меня так
долго ждали?
6.	Английскому футболу придется туго без своего ведущего
игрока Дэвида Бэкхема.
7.	Его слова расходились с делом.
8.	Неужели ты еще не помирился с Роджером?
9.	Мы должны хранить в памяти этот исторический период.
10.	Не волнуйтесь. Преподаватель поможет вашей дочери
влиться в новый коллектив.
11.	Насколько я понимаю, задание было нетрудным.
12.	Никого не забудут, мы поможем всем.
13.	М-р Шипман выступил в роли посредника между противо-
борствующими сторонами.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
17.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 17.
7.	Choose the best verb.
216
1.	This year’s good harvest will (line with, make up for, line with)
last year’s bad one.
2.	When he was sent to prison, he really felt I had (let, mixed,
looked) his parents (down, up, ahead).
3.	Negotiators were called in to (lose without, mediate between,
leave behind) the two sides.
4.	We are trying to (mix with, leave out, look ahead) and see what
our options are.
5.	You can (leave, let, match) the butter (out, down, with) of this
recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.
6.	She (lines with, makes out, mixes with) people very well -
perhaps that’s why she's so popular.
7.	They kissed and (made up for, made it up, made out), as
usual.
8.	I’d be (left out, lost without, mediated between) your love.
9.	We left in a hurry and I must have (lost, left, looked) my keys
(without, behind, ahead).
10.	The path to the house is (made it up, left out, lined with)
bushes.
11.	People often (line, lose, mix) us (with, without, up) because
we are alike.
12.	The numbers are too small - I can't (make, leave, match)
them (out, out, with) at all.
13.	Does this shirt (line with, let down, match with) the shoes?
14.	(Let go of, leave behind, mix with) my hand, you're hurting
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me!
8. Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 17.
Make necessary changes.
1.	If you want to achieve something, learn to plan your life.
2.	Hold on tight and cling to the branch!
3.	She enjoys being in the company of others.
4.1 took him for his brother.
5.	They were finally reconciled with each other, after not speaking
for nearly five years.
6.	Can you distinguish the shape of the ship appearing over the
horizon?
7.	Take care to find the sewing thread of the same shade as the
cloth.
8.	There were flowers on the edge of each flowerbed.
9.	Don’t forget to bring the cases.
10.	Without proper defences, we’d be helpless against an enemy
attack.
11.	He's got into another mess because of his friend again.
12.	The firm must pay back all the money you spent during your
journey.
13.	I’m always confusing John with Paul - which one is John?
14.	The government tried to settle the problems between the
workers and the employers.
218
9. Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 17.
1.	Певица принесла извинения своим сингапурским поклонни-
кам за то, что она не смогла выступить на концерте.
2.	Ваши желания не соответствуют вашим возможностям.
3.	Зимой мне всегда не хватает ярких цветов.
4.	Он признался, что во время следствия не принял во внима-
ние показания двух свидетелей.
5.	Банку пришлось возместить клиентам потерянные сбере-
жения.
6.	Она никогда не позволяет чувствам мешать работе.
7.	По обеим сторонам улица располагаются новостройки.
8.	Электронные книги позволят школьникам отказаться от на-
битых учебниками рюкзаков.
9.	Я не верю, что ты не смог разобрать мой почерк. Ты просто
пытаешься найти отговорки!
11.	Когда родители и дети ссорятся, они обычно быстро ми-
рятся.
12.	Кажется, что кто-то намеренно перепутал имена этих лю-
дей.
13.	Эта организация всегда успешно справлялась с ролью по-
средника между конфликтующими сторонами.
14.	Он понимал, что ему будет трудно убедить их и решил из-
менить тактику.
219
15.	Как только он отложил газету, ее тут же кто-то забрал.
220
Unit 18
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
pass for - to appear to be someone or something else, or to
cause people to believe that they are
-	сойти за что-либо или кого-либо, слыть чем-либо или кем-
либо
point at - to direct other people's attention to something by
holding out your finger or a long pointed object towards it, to hold
something out in the direction of someone or something
-	указывать, показывать пальцем на кого-либо или что-либо,
наводить, направлять оружие, палку и т.п. на кого-либо или что-
либо, намекать, указывать чем-либо на что-либо
point to/towards - to make it seem likely that a particular fact is
true or that a particular event will happen or happened
-	указывать, показывать на кого-либо или что-либо, свиде-
тельствовать о чем-либо, говорить о чем-либо, приводить в каче-
221
стве доказательства
point out - to tell someone about some information, often
because you believe they are not aware of it or have forgotten it
-	указывать, обращать чье-либо внимание на что-либо
presume on\upon - to try to take unfair advantage of someone’s
kindness or connection with oneself
-	злоупотреблять чем-либо, воспользоваться чем-либо
put aside - to save something, usually time or money, for a
special purpose, to postpone or stop something
-	отложить, экономить, приберегать, оставлять что-либо для
чего-либо или кого-либо, отложить (на какое-то время), копить (о
деньгах), запасать; прервать (работу, занятие и т.п.), прекратить
думать о чем-либо, положить конец чему-либо
put before - to give more attention to one thing than another
because you think it is more important
-	ставить на первое место, считать более важным
put down - to end something by force, to stop or limit, to
make somebody feel silly or not important by criticizing them, to
reduce (a price), to kill an animal that is old, ill or injured to prevent it
from suffering
-	подавлять, заставить замолчать, пресекать, усмирять, уре-
222
зать (расходы), снижать(цены); принижать, умалять
put down to - to think that a problem or situation is caused by a
particular thing, ascribe something to somebody or something
-	приписывать что-либо чему-либо, относить насчет кого-ли-
бо или чего-либо
put forward - to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan
or person, for other people to consider
-	предлагать кого-либо на должность, пост и т.п., выставлять
кандидатуру, предлагать, выдвигать идею, план и т.п., ускорять,
переносить на более ранние сроки
put in - to formally offer a particular thing for consideration, to
say something which adds to or interrupts what is already being said;
to fix a piece of equipment
-	добавлять, вводить, включать что-либо или кого-либо куда-
либо, вставлять что-либо куда-либо, помещать кого-либо или что-
либо куда-либо; назначать на должность
put off - to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until
a later time or date, to postpone; to distract; to make somebody dislike
something or somebody, or to discourage somebody from doing
something
-	откладывать, отсрочивать, отменить что-либо, избавляться,
отделываться от чего-либо или кого-либо; мешать, отвлекать; вы-
223
зывать отвращение
put through - to connect a person using a telephone to the
person they want to speak to; to pay for somebody to study at school,
college, university
-	соединять (по телефону), связаться, дозвониться; выпол-
нить, закончить, подготовить кого-либо (к экзаменам)
put to - to suggest an idea or plan to someone so that they
can consider it or discuss it, to ask someone a question
-	выдвигать, предлагать идею, предложение и т.п. кому-либо,
задавать вопрос кому-либо, ставить на голосование, настраивать
кого-либо на что-либо, побуждать кого-либо сделать что-либо
put up - to provide someone with a place to stay temporarily;
to build; to arrange or perform a play or show
-	останавливаться в гостинице и т.п., размещать, принимать
кого-либо, давать приют, устраивать, строить, возводить (здание),
ставить(пьесу)
put up with - to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant
situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly
-	терпеть, мириться с чем-либо или кем-либо, сносить несча-
стья
224
SIxersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
2. put down	a. tell someone about some information, often because you believe they are not aware of it or have forgotten it
3. put to	b. provide someone with a place to stay temporarily
4. put forward	c. connect a person using a telephone to the person they want to speak to
5. pass for	d. direct other people’s attention to something by holding out your finger or a long pointed object towards it, hold something out in the direction of someone or something
6. put up with	e. end something by force
7. put aside	f. suggest an idea or plan to someone so that they can consider it or discuss it, ask someone a question
225
	J 8. put oil	g. formally otter a particular thing tor consideration, say something which adds to or interrupts what is already being said
	9. presume on\upon	h. save something, usually time or money, for a special purpose
	lO.put up	i. accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly
	1 l.put in	j. appear to be someone or something else, or cause people to believe that they are
	12.put through	k. give more attention to one thing than another because you think it is more important
	13.point at	1. try to take unfair advantage of someone’s kindness or connection with oneself
	14. put before	m. decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date
	15.point out	n. state an idea or opinion, or suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider
226
2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. pass for	a. abuse, overdo, make excessive use of
2. point at	b. rich by phone, make a telephone call
3. point out	c. put by, lay aside
4. presume on\upon	d. advance, propose for, nominate for
5. put aside	e. bear, stand, suffer, endure
6. put before	f. aim or direct, show with one’s finger
7. put down	g. postpone, move to a later day, call off, cancel
8. put forward	h. suggest, propose, pose, ask
9. put in	i. place above
lO.put off	j. lodge, shelter, accommodate
11. put through	k. be taken for, have the reputation for
12.put to	1. suppress, restrain, crush
13.put up	m. insert, introduce into, fit in, add to
14.put up with	n. draw attention to
3.FUI in the gaps with the appropriate particles
off, up with, to, up, through, aside, in, forward, down, at, before,
227
for, on, out
1.	The bank says that individual savers and companies are
channeling cash into safe products or putting____more for a rainy day.
2.	President Clarke has sought to put __ the protests since
March.
3.	The survey shows that firms are putting_decisions on hiring
staff.
4.	At the age of 45 the actress can still pass_a woman 10
years younger.
5.1 won’t put____your greed any more.
6.	Peter Linker is put_as our first choice for the position.
7.	Put yourself_success.
8.	You have never pointed___to me that I seem to feel superior to
others.
9.	Can you put me___to this number?
10.	You always put your own interests__mine.
11.	We have decided to put__new rules.
12.	We do not put___smokers in our hotel.
13.	The old man pointed his crooked finger_the boy.
14.	She was very gentle and everybody presumed ___________ her
kindness.
4. Translate into English
228
1.	Мы считаем, что Питер Линкер является самым подходя-
щим кандидатом на эту должность.
2.	Ты никогда не говорил мне, что я произвожу впечатление
высокомерного человека.
3.	Ты всегда ставишь свои интересы выше моих.
4.	В нашей гостинице нет комнат для курящих.
5.	Мы решили ввести новые правила.
6.	Можете соединить меня с этим номером?
7.	У нее был мягкий характер и поэтому все пользовались ее
добротой.
8.	Старик показал своим кривым пальцем на юношу.
9.	Я больше не собираюсь мириться с твоей скупостью.
10.	Президент Кларк пытается подавить протесты с марта
этого года.
11.	Банк сообщает, что сейчас отдельные клиенты и организа-
ции пытаются надежно вложить свои средства или откладывают
деньги на “черный день”.
12.	Опрос показал, что компании не спешат принимать на ра-
боту новых сотрудников.
13.	Ты должен настроиться на успех.
14.	Этой актрисе 45 лет, но выглядит она лет на 10 моложе.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
18.
229
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 18.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.1 can't (put in, point at, put off) going to the dentist any longer.
2.	He’d never (put, point, pass) his work (before, out, for) his
family.
3.	Sally is (putting, pointing, passing) me (up, at, for) for the
weekend.
4.	She has decided to (presume, put, point) herself (on, forward,
out) as a candidate.
5.	"Look at that!" she said, (putting forward, passing for, pointing
at) the hole in the door.
6.	"Shall we all go out for a pizza tonight?" "I don’t know. I'll (pass,
put, presume) it (for, to, upon) Jim and see what he says."
7.	I really want to go and see the film, but I don't think I'll (put
before, pass for, put aside) 18 year-old.
8.	I can’t (put up with, point to, put in) the house being untidy, I
hate it if it's not clean.
9.	"But she's rather inexperienced for the job," Jane (presumed
on, put before, put in).
10.	He tries to (presume, pass, put) some time (on, for, aside)
every evening to read to the kids.
11.	He was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till I (pointed
out, passed for, put off) that Denis was afraid of heights.
230
12.	Could you (point, put, pass) me (to, through, for) to customer
services, please?
13.	Thousands of troops were needed to (put before, presume
on, put down) the uprising.
14.	He (puts to, presumes on, puts in) her good nature.
8.	Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 18.
Make necessary changes.
1.1 don't wish to take unfair advantage of your kindness, but don't
you think you should apologize to her?
2.1 try to save a little every month for a new car.
3. Let me ask you a question.
4. He is not the person we take him for.
5.1	have proposed your name as the best man for the job.
6.1	cannot stand your behaviour any longer.
7.	Make the arrangements beforehand.
8.	He drew my attention to the fact that the boss tried to pass the
job on to me, but I soon got rid of it.
9.	Thinking that you are the most important person in the world is
very selfish.
10.	Don’t forget to write down your full name and address.
11.	Where can we stay tonight?
12.	With this new machinery we can make more telephone calls
at a time than ever before.
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13.	He made an unkind remark, intended to make her keep
silence, but she refused to allow her spirits to be defeated.
14.	She took careful aim at the intruder.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 18.
1.	Судья разъяснил присяжным, что чувство сострадания к
семье пострадавшего не должно повлиять на их решение при вы-
несении приговора.
2.	Как я мог сказать им, что они заблуждаются? Они бы со-
всем растерялись.
3.	Люди не торопятся приобретать страховые полисы, потому
что экономическая ситуация вызывает у них беспокойство.
4.	В ранее выдвинутом предложении говорилось о том, что
на месте бывшей больницы надо построить дом престарелых на
50 человек.
5.	Архиепископ Кентерберийский призвал европейских лиде-
ров подумать, в первую очередь, о надвигающейся экологической
катастрофе, и только потом браться за решение экономических
проблем в своих странах.
6.	Премьер-министр представил комитету проект программы
по сокращению расходов.
7.	Не встревай в их спор. Промолчишь, за умного сойдешь.
8.	Вам придется найти такого менеджера, который будет тер-
петь Ваши вспышки гнева.
232
9.	Вы можете добавить сюда любую информацию, которую
вы посчитаете необходимой.
10.	Иранские и американские эксперты по защите диких жи-
вотных решили объединить усилия, чтобы спасти гепардов от вы-
мирания.
11.	Когда я выбираю одежду, мне важно, чтобы она была
удобная, а не только модная.
12.	Боб сейчас никуда не выходит. Он готовится к выпускным
экзаменам.
13.	Европейский Центральный Банк вынужден снизить про-
центные ставки по кредитам, чтобы поддержать развитие эконо-
мики, несмотря на то, что это может повлечь за собой рост ин-
фляции.
14.	Ты не думаешь, что решение серьезных проблем лучше
не откладывать в долгий ящик?
15.	Известно, что партия консерваторов настаивает на том,
что время должно быть переведено на один час вперед для того,
чтобы сократить разницу между Великобританией и другими ев-
ропейскими странами.
16.	Инвесторы не знают куда лучше вложить деньги, так как
не могут предугадать как будут развиваться события.
17.	Для нашей компании высокое качество продукции важнее
прибыли.
18.	Ты умеешь устанавливать палатку?
19.	Нам придется подождать с ремонтом потому, что мы еще
не набрали нужную сумму денег.
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Unit 19
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
pull up - to cause to come to a stop, when a car or someone
driving a car pulls up, the driver stops the car, often for a short time
-	останавливать(ся), сдерживать(ся); придвигать, ставить
что-либо ближе
push for - to demand something repeatedly, or to take strong
action to try to make it happen, to demand urgently and forcefully, try
to get
-	настаивать на чем-либо, требовать что-либо от кого-либо
push over - to push someone or something so that they fall to
the ground
-	опрокидывать, валить с ног кого-либо или что-либо
234
puzzle out - to discover or understand something by thinking
hard about it, to find the answer to a problem by thinking hard
-	разобрать(ся) в чем-либо, разгадать что-либо или кого-ли-
бо, найти решение
puzzle over - to make a great effort of the mind in order to find
the answer to a question, to try to solve a problem or understand a
situation by thinking carefully about it
-	ломать голову над чем-либо, обмозговывать
read as - to understand and give a particular meaning to written
information, a statement, a situation, to realize the meaning or nature
of a statement, event, experience, person etc in a particular way
-	толковать, интерпретировать, понимать что-либо как что-
либо
read up - to spend time reading in order to find out information
about something
-	изучать что-либо, хорошо подготовиться
rebel at - to fight against the government or to refuse to obey
rules, etc, to react against a feeling, action, plan, etc
-	протестовать против чего-либо, выступать против чего-либо
refer to - if writing or information refers to someone or
something, it relates to that person or thing or directs to another
235
person or place for information, decision or action
-	иметь отношение, относиться к чему-либо или кому-либо,
направлять за справкой, информацией и т.п.
refine on\upon - to improve an idea, method, system, etc. by
making small changes; to give something in detail, to define
accurately
-	улучшать, совершенствовать; уточнять, детализировать,
вдаваться в тонкости
reflect on\upon - to think carefully, especially about possibilities
and opinions
-	размышлять, раздумывать о чем-либо
regard as - to consider or have an opinion about something or
someone
-	считать, рассматривать
Exersises.
Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
236
xersises.
1.	Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
2. puzzle over	a. understand and give a particular meaning to written information, a statement, a situation, realize the meaning or nature of a statement, event, experience, person etc in a particular way
3. read as	b. fight against the government or retuse to obey rules, etc, react against a feeling, action, plan
4. refer to	c. demand something repeatedly, or take strong action to try to make it happen, demand urgently and forcefully, try to get
5. pull up	d. make a great effort of the mind in order to find the answer to a question, try to solve a problem or understand a situation by thinking carefully about it
6. reflect	e. consider or have an opinion about something
on\upon	or someone
237
I 7. push over	f. if writing or information refers to someone or something, it relates to that person or thing or directs to another person or place for information, decision or action
8. puzzle out	g. cause to come to a stop, when a car or someone driving a car pulls up, the driver stops the car, often for a short time
9. rebel at	h. think carefully, especially about possibilities and opinions
10. refine on\upon	i. push someone or something so that they fall to the ground
11.push for	j. spend time reading in order to find out information about something
12. regard as	k. discover or understand something by thinking hard about it, find the answer to a problem by thinking hard
13.read up	1. improve an idea, method, system, etc. by making small changes
238

2.	Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. pull up	a. rack one’s brain over
2. push for	b. perfect, better, upgrade, improve
3. push over	c. oppose, object to, be against
4. puzzle out	d. interpret, explain
5. puzzle over	e. ponder, mediate on, think over
6. read as	f. bring to a hault, stop
7. read up	g. count as, consider to be
8. rebel at	h. overturn, overthrow, knock down
9. refer to	i. mention or speak about or send to
10. refine on\upon	j. insist on, persist on, press for, demand of
11. reflect on\upon	k. muster, learn, study thoroughly
12.regard as	1. guess, understand, unriddle
3.	FHI in the gaps with the appropriate particles
as, to, on, as, over, for, on, over, up, at, out, up
1. If she is not able to take care of herself we’ll refer the matter
social services.
239
2. He was in a hurry and pushed____the vase with flowers.
3.1 read your offer__a desire to help.
4. Our partners keep pushing_____the reduction of the cost of our
services.
5. He said he had spent time reflecting____the consequences of
his thoughtless behavior.
6.1 can’t puzzle____her attitude to me.
7.	Vegetarians rebel_ eating meat.
8.	The car pulled_at the front door.
9.	Steve regarded the library_his sanctuary.
10._______My brother graduated from high school and entered university
to read	Mathematics.
11.	Now, I would like to refine_your duties.
12.	For years, fans of Batman comics have been puzzling___the
mystery of Batman’s ability to foresee events.
4.	Translate into English
1.	Машина остановилась у входной двери.
2.	Мой брат окончил школу и поступил в университет, чтобы
изучать математику.
3.	Уже несколько лет поклонники комиксов о Бэтмене пытают-
ся понять как ему удается предвидеть события.
4.	Сейчас я хотела бы поподробнее рассказать вам о ваших
240
обязанностях.
5.	Стив считал библиотеку своим убежищем.
6.	Наши партнеры продолжают настаивать на необходимости
снизить цены на наши услуги.
7.	Если она не в состоянии позаботиться о себе сама, мы об-
ратимся в управление социальной защиты за помощью.
8.	Я воспринял твое предложение как желание помочь.
9.	Я не могу понять, как она ко мне относится.
10.	Он так спешил, что опрокинул вазу с цветами.
11.	Он долго размышлял о последствиях своего безрассудно-
го поступка.
12.	Вегетарианцы выступают против употребления мяса в пи-
щу.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
19.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 19.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	A car (puzzled out, read as, pulled up) outside my house.
2.	I still can’t (puzzle out, refer to, push over) how I managed to
spend so much money last month.
241
3.	It’s a good idea to (pull up, read up, rebel at) the work of a
company before going to an interview.
4.	The manager demanded time to (reflect on, regard as, push
over) what to do.
5.	Daddy, Matthew (pushed, rebelled, refined) me (over, at, on).
6.	The new salary scale only (pulls up, refers to, reads up)
company managers and directors.
7.	Her parents always (regarded, pushed, pulled) her (as, for, up)
the cleverest of their children.
8.	Scientists are (pushing over, puzzling over, refined on) the
results of the research on the drug.
9.	Local residents are (pushing for, reading as, referring to) the
road to be made safer.
9.	Engineers spent many months (regarding as, reading as,
refining on) the software.
10.	If we (read, rebel, puzzle) the situation (as, at, over)
favourable, we should have some agreement on the contract by the
end of the week.
11.	My poor sick stomach (pushed over, rebelled at, refined on)
the idea of any food.
8.R	eplace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 19.
Make necessary changes.
242
1.	The poem can be understood as a protest against war.
2.	The wall is leaning at such a dangerous angle that it wouldn’t
take much effort to pull it down.
3.	They sent me to the manager.
4.	Stop the car at the traffic lights.
5.	The director is still pondering over the wisdom of accepting the
contract.
6.	She’s studying Literature.
7.	Peter, could you help me to unriddle some of the perplexing
questions?
8.	They racked their brains over his desire to leave so soon.
9.	The city council thinks that its library is an important part of
public service.
10.	You can’t improve this method.
11.	The newspaper reporters wanted the government to give
more details.
12.	She objected to the accusation being based on hearsay.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 19.
1.	Сегодня врачи уговаривают молодых мам кормить ново-
рожденных грудным молоком как можно дольше.
2.	Многие страны выступают против строительства атомных
электростанций.
3.	Мы обещаем, что новая модель смартфона будет усовер-
243
шенствована.
4.	Увидев облака, дети подумали, что приближается гроза и
побежали домой.
5.	Вчера вечером кто-то стучал в дверь к соседям, но я не по-
нял кто это был.
6.	Врачам рекомендуется как можно чаще направлять паци-
ентов в больницу для проведения обследования.
7.	У нее было время поразмыслить о создавшейся ситуации.
8.	Внимательно прочитай инструкцию, чтобы знать как обра-
щаться с кондиционером.
9.	Давайте притормозим у того магазина.
10.	Все считают эту книгу бестселлером.
11.	Ученые давно хотят понять, почему атмосфера солнца
имеет более высокую температуру, чем его поверхность.
12.	Ты чуть не сбил меня с ног, когда вбежал в комнату.
13.	Ему показалось, что ты хотел обидеть его.
14.	Останови машину, мне надо здесь выйти.
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Unit 20
Study the definitions of the phrasal verbs given below.
rejoice in - to enjoy something, to have something that brings
happiness, rejoice in the nave of - to have a particular name or title,
especially one that is silly or amusing (humor); to rejoice in the name
of
-	наслаждаться благами, обладать чем-либо (приятным), ра-
доваться, ликовать по какому-либо поводу, с гордостью носить
имя (часто забавное, необычное)
rejoice at/over - to feel or show great happiness about
something
-	радоваться, ликовать по какому-либо поводу, праздновать
что-либо
relieve from - to lessen (pain, anxiety, or trouble), to help to
make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc
-	приносить облегчение кому-либо, облегчать (боль, невзго-
ды и т.п.)
-	to dismiss someone from their job or position because they
245
have done something wrong (euphemistic)
-	освобождать кого-либо от должности или поста и т.п.
relieve of - to free someone of something heavy to carry or
hard to do, to take from a person something that they are carrying, in
a helpful or polite way, to steal something from someone (humorous)
-	разгружать кого-либо, освобождать, кого-либо от чего-либо
тяжелого, трудного, обокрасть кого-либо (юмор)
-	to dismiss someone from their job or position because they
have done something wrong (euphemistic)
-	освобождать кого-либо от должности или поста и т.п.
remember to - to ask someone to say hello to another person
for you
-	передавать привет кому-либо
repent of - to be very sorry for something bad you have done
in the past and wish that you had not done it
-	раскаиваться в чем-либо, сожалеть о чем-либо
repel from - to force something or someone to move away or
stop attacking you
-	отгонять, отталкивать, отражать, отбрасывать
reside in -if a power or quality resides in someone or
something, they have that power or quality
246
-	находиться, корениться где-либо, быть свойственным, при-
сущим
-	to live, have your home or stay in a place
-	проживать где-либо
resolve on - to make a decision formally or with determination
-	твердо решить, намереваться что-либо сделать
respond to - if diseases or patients respond to treatment, the
treatment begins to cure them, to get better as a result of treatment, to
do something in answer, to obey
-	поддаваться (лечению, доброму отношению и т.п.), повино-
ваться, реагировать, отзываться на что-либо
rest against - to lie or lean on something, or to put something on
something else so that its weight is supported
-	приелонять(ся) к чему-либо, класть на что-либо
rest in - to place your trust or hopes in someone or
something
-	возлагать (ответственность и т.п.), доверять кому-либо, упо-
вать на что-либо
rest on - if your eyes rest on something or someone when
you are looking around an area, you start looking only at that
particular object or person
247
-	останавливать взгляд на чем-либо
-	to depend on someone or something
-	зависеть от чего-либо
-	if something rests on a particular idea, belief or fact, it is based
on it or needs it in order for it to be true
-	основываться, служить основой чего-либо
rest with - if a responsibility or decision rests with someone,
they are responsible for it
-	быть ответственным за что-либо, быть возложенным на, ле-
жать на (об ответственности, вине)
248
fcxersises.
1. Match the phrasal verb and its definition.
2. reside in	a. be very sorry for something bad you have done in the past and wish that you had not done it
3. respond to	b. make a decision formally or with determination
4. relieve of	c. lessen (pain, anxiety, or trouble), help to make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc., dismiss someone from their job or position because they have done something wrong (euphemistic)
5. rest in	d. enjoy something, have something that brings happiness, rejoice in the nave of - have a particular name or title, especially one that is silly or amusing (humor)
6. rejoice at/over	e. if a responsibility or decision rests with someone, they are responsible for it
7. repel from	f. free someone of something heavy to carry or hard to do, take from a person something that they are carrying, in a helpful or polite way, steal something from someone (humorous), to dismiss someone from their job
249
в
8. rest with	g. if your eyes rest on something or someone when you are looking around an area, you start looking only at that particular object or person, depend on someone or something, if something rests on a particular idea, belief or fact, it is based on it
9. remember to	h. lie or lean on something, or put something on something else so that its weight is supported
10. rest on	i. force something or someone to move away or stop attacking you
11. rejoice in	j. if diseases or patients respond to treatment, the treatment begins to cure them, get better as a result of treatment, do something in answer, obey
12. resolve on	k. feel or show great happiness about something
13. repent of	1. if a power or quality resides in someone or something, they have that power or quality, live, have your home or stay in a place
14. relieve from	m. place your trust or hopes in someone or something
15. rest against	n. ask someone to say hello to another person for you
250
2. Match the phrasal verbs and their synonyms
1. rejoice in	a. determine, decide firmly
2. rejoice at/over	b. exult, triumph
3. relieve from	c. lean, put
4. relieve of	d. regret, be sorry
5. remember to	e. react, obey, give in to something
6. repent of	f. delight, take pleasure in
7. repel from	g. depend on, be based upon, rest one’s gaze on
8. reside in	h. embody in
9. resolve on	i. repose in, trust in, set hopes upon
10. respond to	j. ease, alleviate
11. rest against	k. lie with, be responsible for
12.restin	1. send greetings from someone to someone
13.rest on	m. take something unload, discharge, set free
14. rest with	n. drive away, push off\away, repulse
3.FIH in he gaps with the appropriate particles.
of, from, to, at, on, in, from / of, in, against, on, from, in, to
251
1.1 hope I have relieved you_part of the work.
2.	We have resolved_____getting to know each other’s foibles
better.
3.	The sportsman rested_the gate to take a breath.
4.	Andy Dolan rejoices__having a big family.
5.	Persuasiveness of his novels resides_his elaborate style.
6.	Remember me_____your parents.
7.	How will your company respond__economic challenges?
8.	His eyes rested_the books in glass cases.
9.	If you don’t change your attitude to people you’ll repel
everybody____yourself.
10.	This medicine will relieve you_your pain.
11.	We rested a great responsibility_you. Don’t let us down.
12.	Paul repented___having broken the rules even though it
helped him to seem powerful.
13.	It rests_you to take the dog out for a walk.
14.	Ton rejoiced_being admitted to the university.
4. Translate into English.
1. Пол очень сожалел о том, что вел себя неподобающим об-
разом, несмотря на то, что это помогло ему держаться уверенно.
2. Это лекарство уменьшит вашу боль.
4.	Как ваша компания будет бороться с трудностями, вызван-
252
ными экономическими проблемами?
5.	В твои обязанности входит выгуливать собаку.
6.	Том был очень рад, что поступил в университет.
7.	Мы возложили на тебя очень большую ответственность. Не
подведи нас.
8.	Передавай от меня привет родителям.
9.	Он остановил свой взгляд на книгах за стеклянной витри-
ной.
10.	Его романы убедительны благодаря его утонченному сти-
лю.
11.	Спортсмен оперся на ворота, чтобы отдышаться.
12.	Энди Долану посчастливилось иметь большую семью.
13.	Мы решили, что сначала надо узнать слабости друг друга.
14.	Если ты не изменишь свое отношение к людям, от тебя
все будут шарахаться.
15.	Я надеюсь что, я хоть частично помог вам сделать работу.
5.	Make up sentences of your own using the phrasal verbs of Unit
20.
6.	Make up a vocabulary story using the phrasal verbs of Unit 20.
7.	Choose the best verb.
1.	He (rejoiced in, repented of, responded to) his sins just hours
253
before he died.
2.	You will not be (relieved of, remembered to, resolved on) the
care of your children for twenty years.
3.	The bicycle was (resting on, resting against, resided in) the
wall.
4.	She (rejoiced in, rested against, repented of) her good fortune.
5.	The family now (resolved on, remembered to, resides in)
southern France.
6.	Her eyes (rested on, responded to, rested against) a small
wooden box at the back of the shop.
7.	More help in the office would (relieve, repent, repel) me (from,
of, from) some of the responsibility.
8.	It remains to be seen whether the disease will (rest with,
rejoice in, respond to) the treatment.
9.	The authority to call an emergency meeting (rests with, relieves
from, repels from) the president.
10.	That teacher (rejoices in, resides in, rests against) making his
students feel comfortable.
11.	I have always (rested, remembered, repented) complete faith
(in, to, of) your ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency.
12.	Only after a long hard struggle we were able to (repel, rejoice,
respond) the enemy (from, over, to) our shores.
13.	The director has (resolved on, repented of, resided in) a plan
to save the firm.
14.	Please (remember, repel, resolve) me (to, from, on) your
parents.
254
8. Replace the italicized words by a phrasal verb from Unit 20.
Make necessary changes.
1.	My father sent his greetings to you.
2.	She embodies her principles in her behaviour.
3.	Many people react badly to penicillin.
4.	My brother always delights in telling me when I make a
mistake.
5.	Our main trust was in our feet.
6.1 regret saying it to Helen.
7.	How many black people were emancipated from slavery in the
last century?
8.	The job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies
with the government.
9.	In spite of our objections they firmly decided to go out that
evening.
10.	One should always base one's opinion on facts.
11.	She seems to be happy with her power.
12.	What can I do so thatnot to feel so sad?
13.	The maps were on the floor, leaning against the wall.
14.	He regretted making a mistake.
9.	Translate into English using the phrasal verbs of Unit 20.
255
1.	Я надеюсь, ты не забыл передать от меня привет нашей
команде.
2.	Ты отвечаешь за успех мероприятия.
3.	Этой стране простили большую часть долга.
4.	Осторожно, боясь спугнуть птичку, которая села ей на руку,
Сара просунула вторую руку в карман, чтобы достать немного
хлебных крошек.
5.	Будущее государственного бюджета зависит от перегово-
ров, которые пройдут в последующие две недели.
6.	Твиты никак не на радуются приезду сына.
7.	Энтони и его жена решили усыновить ребенка.
8.	Его уволили с работы, за то что он нагрубил клиенту.
9.	Это зависело от тебя, доверять его обещаниям или нет.
10.	Заболевание хорошо поддается лечению.
11.	Стив пожалел, что не доверился своему внутреннему чу-
тью, когда впервые встретился с этой девушкой.
12.	Прислони палатку к дереву, чтобы она не шаталась.
13.	Сила женщины в ее слабости.
14.	Новую пристройку в магазине Луки все называли “Небеса-
ми”.
256
KEYS
Unit 1.
1.
1.	e
2-	j
3.	a
4.	f
5.	d
6-	g
7.	к
8.	h
9.	b
10.	I
11.	c
12.	i
2.
257
1.h
2-P
3.1
4. a
5. r
6. n
7.	c
8J
9.	b
10.	о
11.	e
12.	g
13. f
14.	к
15.	q
16. i
17. m
18. d
3.
1.	to
2.	for
3.	for
4.	to
5.	in
258
6.	for
7.	to
8.	with
9.	for
10.	between
11.	to
12.	into
13.	to
14.	of
15.	for
16.	into
17.	for
18.	to
7.
1.	abandoned to
2.	abound in
3.	absorbed in
4.	account for
5.	ached for
6.	adjust to
7.	allude to
8.	alternated between
259
8.
1.	abound in
2.	to adjust to
3.	adhere to
4.	is aching for
5.	accounted for
6.	has alluded to
7.	abound in
8.	accounted for
9.	adjusted himself to
10.	was acquitted of
11.	advertised for
12.	alternates between
13.	adhere to
14.	abandon to
15.	accommodated him with a loan
16.	to account for
17.	ached for
9.
1.	He was aching for work.
2.	He didn’t mention your name but I am sure he was alluding to
you.
3.	The authorities at once cheerfully accommodated us with all
the documents we asked for.
260
4.	He accounted for five enemy planes.
5.	Mr. Green was initially convicted but then he was acquitted of
shoplifting.
6.	The report alludes to a recent transaction.
7.	She abandoned herself to grief
8.	This country abounds in opportunities.
9.	She was acquitted of all the charges against her.
10.	It is difficult to adjust your habits to someone else’s.
11.	He ached for home.
12.	Venice abounds in exquisite hotels.
13.	He alternated between high spirits and low spirits that’s why
he was difficult to deal with.
14.	Coastal waters account for one-tenth of the world’s ocean.
15.	These stickers do not adhere well to the postcard.
16.	The teacher accommodated his explanation with wonderful
slides.
17.	His body ached for a rest.
18.	The Petrovs advertised for a two-storeyed house in the centre
of the town.
19.	Can you account for the missing exhibits?
20.	It was very prudent of you to accommodate me with a ticket
for the film.
261
Unit 2.
1.
1.d
2.	c
3. n
4,q
5,p
6. о
7J
8.1
9.	a
10. c
11.b
12. к
13. g
14. i
15. f
16. e
17. m
2.
1.	i
262
2.0
3.	q, к
4.	q, к
5.	a
6.1
7.	e
8.	p
9.	b
10.	m
11.	c
12.	g
13.	h
14.	j
15.	f
16.	d, n
17.	d, n
3.
1.	to
2.	against
3.	into
4.	to
5.	for
6.	to
7.	back
8.	to
263
9.	to
10.	for
11.	back
12.	to
13.	to
14.	up
15.	about\over
16.	for
17.	for
18.	to
7.
1.	arrogate to
2.	appealing for
3.	attach to
4.	answer back
5.	appeal to
6.	apply to
7.	answer for
8.	atone for
9.	argue about
10.	answered to
8.
1.	appealed against
264
2.	answer back\ argue back
3.	atone for
4.	does not apply to
5.	you will answer for it
6.	appeals to
7.	argued him out of
8.	answer up
9.	to answer to
10.	attached to
11.	argue about\over
12.	appeal for
13.	argue him into
14.	answering back to
15.	arrogating ...to himself
16.	applied to
17.	answered to
18.	applied for a job with a foreign company
9.
1.	Does the idea of extra-work appeal to you?
2.	Don't attempt to arrogate to yourself the privilege of making
ultimate decisions’
3.	We cannot apply this argument to this case.
4.	See if you can argue the head of the union into agreeing to the
plan.
265
5.	Why is this mistake always attached to this famous actress?
6.	How can I atone for hurting your feelings?
7.	It is today that you can apply for the vacant position.
8.	Answer up when adults speak to you.
9.	That'll do! I'm not going to tolerate your answering back!
10.	Her lawyers argued her out of mentioning the names of the
people involved in the robbery.
11.	No one in this office answers to the name you have given us.
12.	You will find a few photos of the house attached to this letter.
13.	I’m tired of your rude words, you are constantly arguing back.
14.	I don’t argue about\over the evidence, but it doesn't seem
reliable to me.
15.	Will you help me to attach the strap to the bag?
16.	The nurse applied a bandage to the wound quickly.
17.1 will answer for him.
18. The man appealed to the High Court against the verdict of
guilty, and was released from custody.
Unit3.
266
1.
1.h
2.	i
з.д
4. n
5. b
6. m
7-P
8.c
9J
10.1
11. о
12. e
13. f
14. a
15. d
16. к
2.
1. e
2.1
3.	i
4.	p
267
5.	n
6.	a
7.	b
8.	о
9.	d
10.	g
11.	m
12.	f
13.	h
14.	к
15.	c
16.	j
3.
1.	in
2.	from
3.	off
4.	out
5.	away
6.	through
7.	in
8.	up
9.	down
10.	into
11.	with
268
12.	from
13.	out
14.	about\over
15.	over
16.	at
7.
1.	bargain about
2.	broke off
3.	banished from
4.	bring over
5.	backed away
6.	break in
7.	bluffed into
8.	back up
9.	bar from
10.	break with
11.	back out
12.	book out
13.	bring through
14.	balked at
8.
1.	balked at the prospect of spending
2.	were banished from
269
3.	to break with
4.	to book in
5.	was backing away from
6.	bring over
7.	will back me up
8.	broke in
9.	brought me through
10.	broke off
11.	led to him being barred from
12.	can't back out
13.	to bargain over
14.	to bluff her into believing him
15.	backed down
9.
1.	To keep the students' excesses in check, the headmistress
barred the girls aged 14 to 16 from using make-up at school.
2.	If you back out from making an appearance in court, he'll sue
you for damages for pain and suffering.
3.	His antiquarian bookshop has never been broken in (to).
4.	Crazy diets and fraudulent techniques for testing will not bring
you through your illness.
5.	Amanda backed away to let the middle-aged man pass by.
6.	When are you going to bring the rest of your family over?
7.1 wish you had not broken with your father.
270
8.	Rita balked at discussing the inheritance at her uncle's funeral.
9.	Do you think you can bluff John into finding his way back to our
company?
10.	The assistant's words persuaded the girl to back down from
testifying against the defendant.
11.	Jane broke off in the middle of a sentence.
12.	The guy used to bring his new girlfriends over to his place to
annoy his neighbour.
13.	He took hold of the railing to back himself up.
14.	It's no use bargaining over the price, either we buy the picture
or we will not purchase anything at all.
15.	I've booked you in at the Hilton, I hope you will like it there.
16.	It is impossible to banish the rioters from the outskirts of the
town.
Unit 4.
271
1.
1.1
2.	i
3.	d
4.	к
5.	e,f
6.	j
7.	h
8.	b
9.	g
10.	e, f
11.	a
12.	c
2.
1.	in for
2.	round
3.	off with, on with
4.	through
5.	about
6.	out in
7.	above
8.	abreast of
9.	through
272
10.	on about
11.	after
6.
1.	off with
2.	after
3.	on about
4.	through
5.	about
6.	out in
7.	through
8.	on with
9.	in for
10.	abreast of
7.
1.	Ray worked very hard trying to be abreast of his fellow-
workers.
2.	When you’re through with that film, will you lend it to me?
3.	Jimmy happened to have his suit-case with him because he
wanted to be off with it that day.
4.	Ralf is always out in his calculations! Didn't he ever take
arithmetic?
5.	1 didn’t know you were about and hurried to meet you.
6.	Do you want to be in for trouble? We’d better settle things right
273
now.
7.	Why should the number of books be above than we need?
8.	Bill was on with his breakfast when his friends called on him.
9.	Leila was through with scrubbing the floors and then she got
down to cleaning the windows.
10.	The young painter is after catching up with modern trends.
11.	Debora used to be on about her extraordinary good looks.
12.	Why do think he is out in choosing this job?
Unit 5.
1.
1.d
2.	g, m
3.	e, n
4.1
5.	f, к, о
6.	p
274
7.	a, i
8.	f, к, о
9.	c
10.	e, n
11.	b
12.	f, k,o
13.	j
14.	a, i
15.	g, m
16.	h
2.
1	j
2	. h, I, о
3. h, I, о
4. h, I, о
5. b, m
6. b, m
7. e
8.p
9. a, n
10. a, n
11.d
12. c
13. f
275
14. к
15. g, i
3.
1.	down
2.	for
3.	out
4.	at
5.	at
6.	down
7.	to
8.	back
9.	for
10.	up
11.	back
12.	out
13.	with
14.	on
15.	back
7.
1.	back
2.	to
3.	for
276
4.	back
5.	with
6.	at
7.	out
8.	up
9.	back
10.	on
11.	at
12.	for
13.	with
14.	out
15.	down
8.
1.	called out
2.	to charge up the voters’ feeling of dissatisfaction
3.	called back
4.	charged with
5.	called	for
6.	called	at
7.	calling	on
8.	doesn’t charge for admission
9.	called	down
10.	charged his secretary with making coffee for him
11.	charged at
277
12.	called back
13.	charge the linen to me
14.	being called down
15.	callback
9.
1.	I’ll call for the files tomorrow.
2.	Her eyes used to get charged with tears when she called back
those happy days.
3.	You failed to call the client back, now you'll have to pay
damages.
4.	Shall we charge the purchases to your account?
5.	When I call out your name, raise your hand so that I see you
are here.
6.	Don't forget to call at the bank to withdraw money from the
credit card.
7.	1 charge you with teaching beginners to drive a car.
8.	I can’t call back the name of the device, I just remember that it
is used at airports to scan liquids to detect counterfeit shipments of
rum or other sorts of drinks.
9.	Jane Wince claims that making a television film charged her up
more than making a movie.
10.	Bangladeshi restaurants in London were charged at by
experts for putting too much artificial food colorings in their takeaway
meals.
278
11.	In January several directors from tech firms decided to call on
us on business.
12.	The local authorities strongly called down pirate websites for
providing illegal downloading of film and TV content.
13.	How much do you charge for developing a new camera for a
casino?
14.	They are thinking of calling her back to work after a three-
year break.
Unit 6.
1.
1. m
2J
3. к
4. о
5.1
279
6.	р
7.	n
8.	с
9.	h
10.	е
11.	b
12.	f
13.	i
14.	d
15.	g
16.	a
2.
1g
2. m
3J
4. b
5.1
6. d
7. i
8.0
9. n
10. e
11. p
12. a
280
13.	к
14.	f
15.	h
16.	с
3.
1.	together
2.	with
3.	for
4.	away
5.	down
6.	with
7.	down
8.	with
9.	onto
10.	with
11.	in
12.	against
13.	away
14.	up with
7.
1.	channeled off
2.	clash against
281
3.	combine with
4.	coated with
5.	collided with
6.	chucked away
7.	combing for
8.	clung onto
9.	catch up with
10.	chuck together
11.	catered for
12.	collaborated with
13.	close down
14.	chopped down
15.	cleared away
16.	cash in (получить наличные за акции)
8.
1.	were chucked away
2.	was coated with
3.	caters for
4.	collided with
5.	combines with
6.	clashes against
7.	chopped down
8.	cling onto
9.	cash in this cheque
282
10.	collaborate with
11.	was channeled off for
12.	combed for
13.	chuck their marriage together
14.	clear your papers away
15.	were closed down
16.	to catch up with
9.
1.	Sam chucked the answer together as fast as he could get the
words out of his mouth afraid that Debora could change her mind and
leave without him.
2.	There was a crunch of metal as the car collided with a tree.
3.	Grace tried to channel off Blake's attention to more feasible
goals.
4.	Victor persisted in clinging onto his plan though the director
fired questions on him.
5.	Cashing in on his mother's absence Bobby spent the day in
front of the computer.
6.	If you want to combine business with pleasure turn your hobby
into your work.
7.	His words always clash against his behavior.
8.	Sean felt he was about to collide with his former associate if he
didn't pull himself together.
9.	You'd better coat the door of the shed with paint, it has got
283
rather battered.
10.	The new seaman combed all the cabins for the captain but
everybody had mysteriously disappeared.
11.	At first parents tried to chop down their son’s interest in
computers but then they realized that it might be his thing.
12.	What’s the use of catching up with ever-changing fashion?
13.	Toby’s wry smile didn’t help to clear away the situation.
14.	Mr. Twitt got indignant at the idea of closing the factory down
without consulting him.
15.	We began to collaborate with lie De Beaute a year ago and
now we have come into the market with new fragrances.
16.	As he led the life of particular pleasure his money chucked
away almost imperceptibly.
17.	I've got fed up with catering for all your whims! You've never
appreciated it.
Unit 7.
284
1.
1.1
2.	f, g
3.	h
4.	i
5.	к
6J
7.	d
8.	b
9.	c
10.	e
11.	a
12.	f, g
2.
1.	h
2.	e
3.	к
4.	i
5.	a
6-	j
7.	c
8.	f
9.	d, I
285
10.	d, I
11.	g
12.	b
3.
1.	apart
2.	away/off
3.	up against
4.	along (перевод: Ладно, пойдем co мной)
5.	out
6.	about
7.	out; up against
8.	around
9.	off
10.	amiss
11.	up to
12.	across
7.
1.	came apart
2.	came along
3.	up against
4.	come away
5.	come out
6.	came about
286
7.	come off
8.	comes up
9.	come amiss
10.	came out
11.	come round
12.	came across
8.
1.	came about
2.	and a darkened stage came out
3.	to come round
4.	have you come up to
5.	did it come about
6.	has come off
7.	came apart
8.	came across
9.	came up against
10.	came away
11.	come out from
12.	is coming along
9.
1.	If you are not careful with your toy car it'll come apart.
2.	During the talks the interpreter came up against difficulties in
287
translating phrasal verbs.
3.	The family treated Katherina with utmost care but as time
passed they came around to understanding that her mind must have
suffered permanent damage after all.
4.	Fran was eager to come up in her father's esteem and gain bits
of admiration from her mother.
5.	When his intentions came out everyone was appalled.
6.	People have always wanted to know how geniuses come
about.
7.	The child used to come along with the parents on their
business trips.
8.	Why not come around and see how the reconstruction process
is getting along?
9.	The construction of the funicular railroad came off.
10.	Julia has never put pen to paper. How could the idea of
becoming a journalist have come about?
11.	Water came up to my knees but the rescue team wouldn’t
come.
12.	We must find oit what went amiss in order to avoid such
things in the future.
13.	The fundraising campaign launched by Roald Dahl's family to
save the hut in which he wrote many of his best-loved stories may
come apart if they fail to raise money to fund the project.
14.	Dylan tried to fix the pedal to the bike but it continued to come
away.
15.	Her exaggerations came out eventually.
288
16.	His talent doesn’t come up to yours, but he works harder.
17.	When can you come across costumed children who go trick-
or-treating?
Unit 8.
1.
1.	e
2.	n
3.	i
4.	b
5.	m
6.	1
7.0
8.	c
9.	d
10.	f
289
11.	h
12.	г
13.	p
14.	j
15.	к
16.	a
17.	g
18.	q
2.
1.	i
2.	m
3.	f
4.	p
5.	к
6.	e
7.	r
8.	c
9.	о
10.	a
11.	g
12.	q
13.	d
14.	j
15.1
290
16.	b
17.	h
18.	n
3.
1.	of
2.	with
3.	into
4.	away
5.	from
6.	on
7.	from
8.	into
9.	out
10.	in
11.	of
12.	to
13.	from
14.	with
15.	of
16.	from
17.	as
18.	on
291
7.
1.	define as
2.	delegated to
3.	detect in
4.	disabuse of
5.	dawned on
6.	deluded into
7.	deceived with
8.	died away
9.	dashed out
10.	discharge from
11.	defrauded of
12.	dip into
13.	deter from
14.	deprived of
15.	defaulted on
16.	deviating from
17.	deleted from
18.	deadened with
8.
1.	defrauded him of
2.	dying away
3.	detected in
4.	to dash out
292
5.	to disabuse you of
6.	deprived of
7.	deluded him into
8.	delegate ...to you
9.	dawn on
10.	defaulted on
11.	dipped into
12.	has been discharged from hospital
13.	deaden with
14.	Nothing is going to deter him from making a wonderful lawyer.
15.	deviates from
16.	defined it as
17.	delete from
18.	deceive with
9.
1.	Why are you trying to deceive them with false promises?
2.	You will not have my endorsement until you delete this
disparaging implication from your tomorrow's talk.
3.	Adrian Hunt, a paleontologist, tries to disabuse other scientists
of amateurs' incompetence, saying that they provide enthusiasm and
talent.
4.	Any deviation from the plan may led to irreversible
consequences.
5.	The British Olympic Association delegated to local authorities
293
the duty of increasing grassroots sports participation.
6.	Rick can't have deluded you into taking our collaboration
seriously.
7.	Some kinds of research can be dangerous but this doesn't
deter amateur chemists from contributing to science.
8.	Obese people deceive themselves with ideas of slow
metabolism.
9.	Edin detected a trace of bitterness in Iversen's eyes.
10.	I wish I had dipped into your matter.l would never have
thought it could impact your work performance so much.
11.	A child prodigy can be defined as a gifted child who has an
extraordinary ability in something.
12.	Electronic media have exacerbated illiteracy and have
deprived people of genuine social interaction.
13.	Colin was supposed to marry Debora to defraud her of her
money.
14.	Doctor Murrey's lawyer insists that his client should be
discharged from detention in courtroom.
15.	If Alan's intention had dawned on me at once I would have
been able to prevent him from encountering the firm's partners.
16.	Your explanation deviates from determining the best ways of
blending these new technologies into the classroom.
17.	The dog wouldn’t have dashed out if you hadn't burst the door
open.
18.	Patrick realized that he would default on his mortgage
payments if he lost his job.
294
19.	The sound of glass shattering was deadened with a thick
carport.
20.	On the whole your work can be defined as coherent and
profound research.
Unit 9.
1.
ig
2.	h
3.	p
4.	e
5.	f
6.	к
7.0
8.	n
9.	j
295
10.	I
11.	d
12.	a
13.	b
14.	c
15.	m
16.	i
2.
1J
2 g
з.	к
4.	h
5.	p
6.	a
7.	m
8.	f
9.	1
10.	b
11.	e
12.0
13.	c
14.	d
15.	i
16.	n
296
3.
1.	to
2.	to
3.	out of
4.	for
5.	to
6.	out
7.	away with
8.	to
9.	apart
10.	to
11.	in
12.	in
13.	off
14.	without
15.	on
16.	from
7.
1.	done away with
2.	dismissed from
3.	drifted apart
4.	dust off
297
5.	drank in
6.	duck out of
7.	do without
8.	doomed to
9.	dub in
10.	dust out
11.	dispatched to
12.	drink to
13.	denounced for
14.	droning on
15.	distributing to
16.	dedicated to
8.
1.	Dispatch to
2.	we can do without language like that
3.	dusted out
4.	dubbing in(to) different languages
5.	denouncing them for
6.	drifted apart
7.	was droning on
8.	do away with
9.	dismissed from
10.	ducked out of
11.	drink to
298
12.	Mounting debts doomed the factory to closure.
13.	I’m drinking in every word
14.	Distribute to
15.	dust off
16.	dedicate herself to
9.
1.	The government was preparing to dispatch two special mission
units to the outskirts of the town.
2.	As she was eager to know what do in case of emergency until
medical help arrived she dedicated her attention to learning first aid.
3.	Let us drink to the success of our venture.
4.	We told Gus to remove the empty cardboard boxes because
they were blocking the way, but Gus couldn't do away with them.
5.	Oh, come on. Take a load off! It will only take me a
nanosecond to dust off my driving skills.
6.	I wonder why you are always ducking out of accompanying me
on my walks? Clearly, that is unacceptable!
7.	- Have you read Vorontsov’s new novel? - Yes, I always drink
in his terse style.
8.	Ben knew that he wasn't going to duck out of ploughing his
way through the many thousands of pages of the material of the case.
9.	Christopher shook his head. He didn't know how to do away
with the scrawny old man with a loathsome crooked nose and wispy
hair.
299
10.	Mother kept continually droning on her son's reckless reading
habits.
11.	As far as Jim recalled his father was the one who had drifted
apart from him.
12.	Mr. Halbeck was likely to dismiss Bob from the company for
habitual absenteesm.
13.	We'll dub in the sound in a month.
14.	It is up to local authorities to distribute funds to sport clubs.
15.	Dust out your wardrobe, please.
16.	Good initiatives are doomed to failure if nobody takes them to
heart.
17.	The old woman denounced her neighbor to the police for
listening to loud music very often.
18.	It is easy to denounce someone else for your own mistake.
19.	Can you have dusted out the carpet by yourself? Good for
you!
Unit 10.
300
1.
1. n
2J
3. к
4. m
5. i
6.g
7. a
8.1
9. f
10. e
11.b
12. h
13. c
14. d
2.
ig
2.j
3.1
4. h
5. n
6.	b
301
7.	d
8.	f
9.	a
10.	к
11.	e
12.	m
13.	c
14.	i
3.
1.	in
2.	on
3.	from
4.	to
5.	from
6.	by
7.	with
8.	of
9.	from
10.	from
11.	in
12.	in
13.	to
14.	off
7.
302
1.	eliminate from
2.	equates to
3.	enlisted in
4.	endowed with
5.	entreat of
6.	excused from
7.	eject from
8.	enrol in
9.	expelling from
10.	embodies in
11.	exceeding by
12.	entrusted to
13.	enlarge on
14.	eased off
8.
1.	have enlarged on
2.	The duty of calling all future meeting was entrusted to the
chairman.
3.	to enrol all my children in
4.	eliminated from
5.	be expelled
6.	exceeded my spending by 100 dollars
7.	entreated of
8.	are embodied in
9.	ejected from
303
10.	excused him from the office
11.	enlisted in
12.	equating to
13.	endow that class with another teacher
14.	ease off
9.
1.	Brand loyalty is embodied in the workers' diligence.
2.	Jennifer's tension eased off when she saw that Dan was
unaware of her transactions, undertaken while he was away.
3.	Can you equate Mozart's music to Michael Jackson's music?
4.	There seemed to be little point in entreating him of assistance.
5.	Tom's vocal cords could only emit a few words when air was
expelled from his lungs.
6.	It would be great if you could enlarge on educational
innovations in your talk.
7.	He eliminated negative feelings caused by an encounter with
his arch enemy from his memory.
8.	The driver was accused of exceeding the speed limit by 40
kilometers an hour.
9.	We are very glad that you have come to enroll in our sport
club.
10.	Miss Minchin didn't even endow Sara with a warm winter coat
or boots, though she had to go to the shops through the rain and the
snow.
304
< Нина Синельникова «Фразовые глаголы английского языка»
11.	The parents entrusted the child to his grandmother and went
on a business trip.
12.	Peter was excused from digging holes.
13.	How will you be able to eject a skilled player from the game?
14.	She has enlisted in the army as a nurse.
Unit 11.
1.
ig
2.	e
3.	f
4.	k
5.	a
6.	i
7.	b
8.	c
9.	m
305
10. h
11.d
12. j
13.1
2.
1.	f
2.	i
3.	m
4J
5.	a
6.	c
7.	к
8.	d
9.	e
10.	g
11.	h
12.	b
13.1
3.
1.	with
2.	in
3.	about
4.	in
5.	on
306
6.	on
7.	to
8.	down
9.	on
10.	about
11.	out
12.	up
13.	within
7.
1.	feel about
2.	feed with
3.	fitted in
4.	falls within
5.	filling in
6.	fleshed up
7.	fell to
8.	flying about
9.	figure out
10.	fattened on
11.	fix on
12.	fine down
13.	fastened on
8.
1.	Fine down the vegetables.
307
2.	The mistletoe plant fattens on trees.
3.	was feeling about
4.	Will I fit in with your plans on Monday?
5.	Respect falls within any relationship.
6.	Williams filled in for Dayton in the second half of the match.
7.	Many tasks always fall to me when I come into the office after a
trip abroad.
8.	The news about a new restaurant is flying about.
9.	fed the fire with logs.
10.	fleshed up
11.	figured out
12.	fix our efforts on
13.	fasten on me
9.
1.	The new emotion detector can figure out when we are lying.
2.	Kevin was a trained computer programmer. He fattened on his
tiny computer programs that could be instructed in filling in contest
forms he found on the Internet.
3.	Michael was from some not very good engineering school. So,
he didn’t seem to fit in with the job in the company.
4.	What information shall I add to flesh up my report?
5.	Carol wished she had not agreed to fill in for Julie on a
Saturday morning.
6.	A slightly spicy scent from something he deduced must be bay
laurel was flying about.
308
7.	If your spare time falls within my timetable we’ll be able to see
each other more often.
8.	Hospitals will be fed with new systems to control blood
pressure in patients.
9.	Monitoring their children’s hygiene habits always falls to
mothers.
10.	We should fix on a place to stay at night before we leave
home.
11.	Will you try to feel about when they are going to buy our
machine at last?
12.	When he managed to flesh up the manuscript of his first
writing efforts he sent the novel to the publisher.
13.	Why do you fasten problems on iPhone 4 S’s battery life?
14.	The director fastened on the ides at once.
Unit 12.
1.
309
ig
2. h, I
3. a, p
4. к
5.	h, I
6.	a, p
7.	i
8.0
9.	e
10. c
11. d
12. b
13. f
14. j
15. n
16.	m
2.
1	.f
2	. i
3J
4. к
5.1
6.	m
7.c
8.	n
310
9.	a
10.	d, n
11.	d, n
12.	b, e
13.	b,e
14.	о
15.	p
16.	g
3.
1.	beyond
2.	in
3.	on
4.	off
5.	on
6.	along with
7.	out
8.	through
9.	between
10.	back at
11.	on with
12.	into
13.	down to
14.	on
15.	over
16.	after
311
7.
1.	getting after
2.	getting on
3.	get along with
4.	get out
5.	get back at
6.	got over
7.	get between
8.	get through
9.	get beyond
10.	get on
11.	got down to
12.	off get
13.	get on with
14.	getting in
15.	get into
16.	get on
8.
1.	get through to
2.	got into
3.	gets between me and my work
4.	to get down to
5.	to get after
6.	to get off
312
7.	to get over
8.	have no way of getting back at
9.	get into a temper
10.	had got out the petrol of
11.	is getting along with his English nicely
12.	gets on
13.	gets beyond
14.	get all my clothes in
9.
1.	When you have got through with the updates, we’ll be able to
see the film at last.
2.	We should take him to an art club. He may get into painting.
3.	Do you think the freezer will get between the cooker and the
fridge?
4.	Scientists will get down to field trials next week.
5.	It’s no use getting after a negligent worker, nothing will reason
with him.
6.	Didn’t I see you get off with a plump fair-haired girl?
7.	We will teach the rest of the group how to get over the
language barrier.
8.	Imran thinks Isabel is deliberately avoiding his calls to get back
at him.
9.	They see IMF as a key weapon to be used if Italy and Spain
get into difficulty.
10.	Vanish is the best stain remover. It will get these stains out in
313
no time.
11.	Tony had a genius for getting along with other reporters.
12.1 think we have got on the wrong bus.
13.	Al Hutchinson has agreed to step down in January after being
accused of getting beyond his powers.
14.	Rob Jones says his college is trying to inspire people to get
into science.
15.	I'm trying not to get into the habit of always having biscuits
with my coffee.
Unit 13.
1.	b
2.	c
3.	d
4.	a
314
5.i
6.	e, j
7.	f
8.	п
9.	m
10.	g
11.1
12.	h
13.	к
14.	e, j
2.
1.f
2J
3.	m
4.	a
5.	h
6.	c, I
7.	с, I
8.	n
9.	d
10.	b
11.	g
12.	e
13.	i
315
14.	к
3.
1.	aside
2.	by
3.	away
4.	through
5.	after
6.	without
7.	in for
8.	into
9.	by
10.	against
11.	beyond
12.	off
13.	with
14.	down with
7.
1.	went away
2.	going through
3.	go by
4.	go without
5.	goes against
6.	go into
7.	gone down with
316
8.	Go aside
9.	went off
10.	went beyond
11.	with
12.	gone in for
13.	go by
14.	go after
8.
1.	went away
2.	had gone by
3.	goes into
4.	to go with
5.	go against
6.	went down with
7.	went aside from
8.	had gone beyond
9.	go by his accent
10.	can go without
11.	went off
12.	went in for
13.	going after
14.	the trains going by
9.
1.	If you go by our instructions you will see promising results
317
soon.
2.	The dormouse has now been transferred to a nesting box and
it is hoped she will soon go into hibernation.
3.	Your clothes go well with the event.
4.	The members of the council have decided to go into
partnership with another organization.
5.	The scope of your interpretation of the music you perform goes
beyond any common sense.
6.	Mr. Tolley explains they are going through the list of would-be
parents to find a better match for adopted children.
7.	Antonio Manchinelli went in for gardening when he retired.
8.	During the blackout all the television stations in the area went
off for several hours.
9.	As food is becoming more expensive Indian women do not
prepare the daily school meal for their children and they go without.
10.	If laws in a country go against travellers they won’t go there.
11.	Meat goes well with red wine.
12.	Mark is not at work today as he has gone down with high
temperature.
13.	He went aside without much enthusiasm.
14.	The stem sells are in storage to be used in a future
transplant, but doctors will let the baby go as long as she can go
without it.
15.	Maturing does not necessarily go with responsibility.
16.	Hardly a day goes by when I don't think about you.
318
Unit 14.
1.
1. о
2. h
з.д
4. i
5.	к
6.	e
7.	n
8J
9.	m
10.	c
11. a
12. d
319
13.	f
14.	I
15.	b
2.
1g
2.	m
3.o
4j
5.	c
6.	к
7.	e
8.	b
9.	f
10.	d
11.	a
12.	h
13.	n
14.	i
15.	1
3.
1.	over
2.	into
3.	about
4.	to
320
5.	out
6.	in
7.	on
8.	back
9.	up
10.	out
11.	back
12.	down
13.	against
14.	down
15.	away
7.
1.	handing out
2.	grew into
3.	hold it against
4.	Hold on
5.	hung about
6.	happened to
7.	give in
8.	hold back
9.	handing back
10.	Give out
11.	handed down
12.	hung up
13.	gave away
321
14.	gulped down
15.	given over to
8.
1.	is growing into
2.	handing out
3.	to hold on
4.	Hang up the receiver
5.	gives out
6.	Your time in prison will not be held against you.
7.	Hand the book back
8.	gave in to
9.	hanging about
10.	Give the news over to other people.
11.	What happened to your friend?
12.	gulped down
13.	is being held back
14.	hand down from
15.	gave him away
9.
1.	We can give this hall over to a reading room.
2.	Animals that are cute and huggable in infancy later grow into
potential man-killers.
3.	1 have almost finished my next novel. I can’t give much away at
the moment but I can promise it will be inspirational.
322
4.	Judges have got fed up with being criticized for handing out
lenient sentences and are reacting by getting tougher with criminals
5.	Hold on a minute!
6.	It is useful to remember that little acorns grow into great oak
trees.
7.	What will happen to your personal savings during the divorce?
8.	His stubborn unwillingness to admit defeat prevented him from
giving in.
9.	In the local takeaway, where unemployed youths hung about in
the day drinking Coke, there were not many frequenters that night.
10.	David Gardner told Chris Johnson that he could not ‘hold on
any longer’ as Prime Minister because both the Queen and the
country expected him to resign.
11.	It is not possible to hold back the release of the film any
longer.
12.	Yesterday I spent 10 minutes being transferred between
wrong operators before hanging up.
13.	Mr. Atkinson said that, the jug, which belonged to his father
Richard Atkinson, had been handed down through the family.
14.	Pressure is today growing on Britain’s high street bank chiefs
to hand back tens of millions of pounds of bonuses paid out as a
reward for their ‘success’.
15.	Linda says she doesn’t hold any malice against David for
ruining her hedge.
16.	The government gives out scholarships to gifted students.
17.	Counterfeiter Leon Watson has reacted angrily to the guilty
323
verdict handed down to him by a court in the US.
18.	Dinosaurs grew into long-necked giants so they could gulp
down food without chewing.
UnitiS.
1.
1. n
2.1
3.	i
4J
5. b
6. d
7.	к
8.	g
9. h
10. c
11.	m
324
12.	a
13.	e
14.	f
2.
1.	e
2J
3.	m
4.	b
5-g
6.	c
7.	к
8.	d
9.	h
10.	n
11.	f
12.	a
13.	i
14.1
3.
1.	on
2.	up
3.	out
4.	with
5.	about
325
6.	by
7.	to
8.	in
9.	back
10.	out
11.	for
12.	on
13.	for
14.	over
7.
1.	hiring out
2.	hoping for
3.	had by
4.	heal over
5.	Interfering in
6.	had out
7.	hit on
8.	have about
9.	interferes with
10.	hot up
11.	have on
12.	hunger for
13.	help to
14.	have back
326
1.	Have your pencils out.
2.	has hotted up
3.	to interfere in
4.	Shall I help you to some more soup?
5.	Have the medicine about
6.	hungered for bread
7.	hit her head on
8.	interfere with our wish to reach our aim
9.	He had all kinds of strange objects on him.
10.	She has a child by John Brown.
11.	are hired out
12.	were hoping for
13.	healed his grief over
14.	had the book back
9.
1.	The child helped herself to sweets when she was alone in the
kitchen.
2.	He has two children by a previous marriage.
3.	We can only hope for the rain to stop.
4.	The derelict bandstand in Dublin which has been repeatedly
vandalized could soon be restored to its former glory. There have
already been a number of suggestions for the use of the building,
including hiring it out as a community facility or using it for amateur
dramatic and music performances.
327
5.	Don’t interfere in our conversation. We will do without your
advice.
6.	Are you afraid to have your tooth out?
7.	The debate about the presidential candidates is hotting up,
much of it focusing on Senator David Norris.
8.	He had a bad cough back when he caught a cold.
9.	The municipal council in Boston is planning to hire out some of
the premises of the city’s community center to raise funds for its
technological infrastructure.
10.	He said he didn’t want to interfere with the police’s
investigation.
11.	It is very convenient to have a metro station about.
12.	Oxygen is the best way to heal wounds over as it can clear up
more than two-thirds of chronic wounds without the need for any other
treatment.
13.	The sale of probiotic yoghurt is on rise as people have started
to hunger for healthy food.
14.	‘Desperate Housewives’ creator Marc Cherry denied alleged
hitting Nicolette Sheridan on the head in giving direction for what he
wanted her to do in a scene.
15.	You will have to surrender your water at security as you can’t
have any liquids on you when you are getting on board a plane.
328
Unit AS.
1.
1.d
2.	a
3.	n
4.	к
5.	b
6.1
7.	m
8.	i
9.	h
10.	e
11.	g
12.	f
13.	j
14.	c
2.
329
1 j
2.g
3.	m
4.	b
5.	к
6.	d
7.	h
8.	n
9.	a
10.	f
11.1
12.	e
13.	c
14.	i
3.
1.	for
2.	away from
3.	up
4.	in
5.	against
6.	till
7.	back
8.	at
9.	ahead of
10.	up with
330
11.	on
12.	about
13.	off
14.	back
7.
1.	keep off
2.	lean on
3.	last until
4.	keep ahead of
5.	leant against
6.	lack for
7.	join in
8.	leaned back
9.	keep up with
10.	keep back
11.	lazing away
12.	leapt at
13.	lay up
14.	Keep away from
8.
1.	to keep up with the other students
2.	leant back
3.	Keep away from me
4.	The coffee won’t last till tomorrow
331
5.	leapt at
6.	Stop lazing about
7.	join in
8.	Lean on my arm
9.	to keep off
10.	never lacking for toys and books
11.	Unfortunately, my spending always seems to keep ahead of
my income.
12.	to lean against the strong wind
13.	Why lay up so many potatoes?
14.	She was unable to keep back her tears
9.
1.	Sara Bull leaves fleece over her carrots and cabbages to keep
off both cold and pigeons.
2.	He was the only one who worked hard to earn more money
while everybody else was just lazing about.
3.	He leaned back to hand the newspaper over to me.
4.1 hope you will join us in our discussion.
5.	You will never lack for motivation once you have stared to work
in our company.
6.	Researchers insist that children under two years old should be
kept away from watching TV.
7.	Kevin will leap at the opportunity of suing them for damages.
8.	You seem to have been laying up all these biting remarks
about me for a long time!
332
9.	This football team used to keep ahead of others but now
nobody knows about it.
10.	Materials from newspapers, magazines, books and websites
and spoken material from radio and TV are fed up into the database
of on-line dictionaries each month to help editors to keep up with
language trends.
11.	After surgery for a broken hip he had to lean on a cane for six
months.
12.	If you want your company to last till next year you’ll have to
invest heavily in it.
13.	The police struggled to keep back hundreds of teenagers
desperate to get a glimpse of their favourite actor.
14.	Plastic bags are used to cover bananas and to keep off
insects and birds.
Unit 17.
333
1.
1. е
2. d
3J
4. a
5. b
6. c
7. m
8. к
9. f
10. i
11.1
12. n
13. g
14. h
2.
1.	f
2.	i
3.	к
4.	b
5.	m
6.	d
7.	n
334
s.g
9.1
10.	e
11.	a
12.	j
13.	h
14.	c
3.
1.	go of
2.	without
4.	out
5.	behind
6.	with
7.	up
8.	down
9.	with
10.	ahead
11.	up for
12.	up
13.	out
14.	with
15.	between
335
7.
1.	make up for
2.	let down
3.	mediate between
4.	look ahead
5.	leave out
6.	mixes with
7.	made it up
8.	lost without
9.	left behind
10.	lined with
11.	mix up
12.	make out
13.	match with
14.	Let go of
8.
1.	to look ahead
2.	don't let go of the branch
3.	mixes with people easily
4.	mixed him up with his brother
5.	They finally made it up with each other
6.	make out
7.	to match the sewing thread with
8.	Each flowerbed was lined with flowers.
9.	Don’t leave the cases behind.
336
10.	We’d be lost against an enemy attack without proper
defences.
11.	His friend let him down again.
12.	make up for your travelling costs
13.	I’m always mixing up
14.	mediated between the workers and the employers
9.
1.	The singer apologized for letting down fans in Singapore where
she was due to perform.
2.	Your desires don’t match with your means.
3.1 am lost without bright colours in winter.
4.	He admitted leaving out evidence of two of the witnesses
during the investigation.
5.	The bank had to make up for losing the clients’ savings.
6.	She never mixes emotions with business.
7.	The street is lined with new buildings.
8.	Digital textbooks will allow students to leave behind their heavy
backpacks.
9.	You can’t have failed to make out my handwriting. You are
trying to get away with excuses.
10.	When parents and children quarrel they often make it up
quickly.
11.	The mixing up of the people’s names seems to be deliberate.
12.	The organization has played a big role mediating between
warring factions.
337
13.	He looked ahead to difficulties in persuading them and
decided to change his strategy.
14.	As he let go of the newspaper somebody immediately
snatched it.
Unit 18.
1.
1.	e
2.	f
3.	n
4J
5. i
6. h
7. m
338
8.1
9.	b
10.	g
11.	c
12.	d
13.	к
14.	a
2.
1.	k
2.	f
3.	n
4.	a
5.	c
6.	i
7.	1
8.	d
9.	m
10.	g
11.	b
12.	h
13.	j
14.	e
339
3.
1.	aside
2.	down
3.	off
4.	for
5.	up with
6.	forward
7.	to
8.	out
9.	through
10.	before
11.	in
12.	up
13.	at
14.	on
7.
1.	put off
2.	put before
3.	putting up
4.	put forward
5.	pointing at
6.	put to
7.	pass for
8.	put up with
340
9.	put in
10.	put aside
11.	pointed out
12.	put through
13.	put down
14.	presumes on
8.
1.	to presume on
2.	put aside
3.	put a question to you
4.	He wants to pass for another person.
5.	have put your name forward
6.	put up with
7.	Don’t put off making the arrangements until the last minute.
8.	pointed out
9.	Putting yourself before anyone else
10.	to put in
11.	put up
12.	put through more people to different numbers
13.	to put herdown
14.	pointed her weapon at
9.
341
1.	The Judge told the jury to put aside sympathy for the family
when they considered their verdict.
2.	How could I have pointed out to them that they were wrong?
They would have felt absolutely embarrassed.
3.	People are being put off from taking out insurance policies
because they have no confidence in the economic situation.
4.	Previous proposals had been put forward to convert the site of
a former hospital into a 50-bed nursing home.
5.	The Archbishop of Canterbury appealed to the European
leaders to put worries about environment before the needs of their
troubled economies.
6.	The Prime-minister put the draft of his austerity program to the
committee.
7.	Don’t interfere in their argument. If you keep silent you’ll pass
for a wise person.
8.	You’ll have to find a manager who’ll put up with your tantrums.
9.	You are welcome to put in any information you find relevant.
10.	Iranian and American wildlife experts put aside differences to
save rare cheetahs from extinction.
11.	When I choose clothes I put comfort before fashion.
12.	Bob doesn’t go out now as he is being put through to the
finals.
13.	The ECB is under pressure to put the cost of borrowing down
to boost growth despite the risk inflation could rise.
14.	Don’t you think that delay can just lead to difficult decisions
being put off?
342
15.	The Conservatives are believed to be in favour of putting
clocks permanently forward by an hour bringing Great Britain in line
with much of the rest of Europe.
16.	A mood of uncertainty puts off investors and they wonder
what’s coming next.
17.	Our company puts high quality of our product before profits.
18.	Can you put up a tent?
19.	We have to put off home renovation plans as we haven’t put
aside enough money yet.
Unit 19.
1.	d
2.	a
3.	f
4.	g
343
5.	h
6.	i
7.	к
8.	b
9.1
10.	c
11.	e
12.	j
2.
1.f
2J
3. h
4.1
5. a
6. d
7. к
8. c
9. i
10. b
11. e
12. g
3.
344
1.	to
2.	over
3.	as
4.	for
5.	on
6.	out
7.	at
8.	up
9.	as
10.	up
11.	on
12.	over
7.
1.	pulled up
2.	puzzle out
3.	read up
4.	reflect on
5.	pushed over
6.	refers to
7.	regarded as
8.	puzzling over
9.	pushing for
10.	refining on
345
11.	read as
12.	rebelled at
8.
1.	read as
2.	to push it over
3.	referred me to
4.	Pull up
5.	reflecting on
6.	reading up
7.	to puzzle out
8.	puzzled over
9.	regards its library as
10.	refine on
11.	were pushing the government for more details.
12.	rebelled at
9.
1.	Doctors today are pushing for new mothers to breastfeed their
babies as long as possible.
2.	Many countries rebel at the construction of nuclear power
stations.
3.	We promise to refine on the new model of the smartphone.
4.	The children read clouds as the sign of storm and ran home.
5.	Yesterday evening somebody knocked on the neighbor’s door
346
but I couldn’t puzzle out who it was.
6.	Doctors are being told to increase the number of patients they
refer to hospitals for tests.
7.	She had time to reflect on the situation.
8.	Read up the manual to know how to use the air-conditioner.
9.	Let’s pull up at that shop.
10.	This book is widely regarded as a bestseller.
11.	Scientists have been puzzling over why the Sun’s atmosphere
is hotter than its surface.
12.	You nearly pushed me over when you rushed into the room.
13.	He read your behavior as an attempt to insult him.
14.	Pull up the саг I need to get out now.
Unit 20
1.
1.1
347
2J
3.f
4.	m
5.	к
6.	i
7.	e
8.	n
9.	g
10.	d
11.	b
12.	a
13.	c
14.	h
2.
1	.b
2	. f
3J
4	. m
5	.1
6.	d
7.	n
8.	h
9.	a
348
10.	е
11.	с
12.i
13. g
14. к
3.
1.	from / of
2.	on
3.	against
4.	in
5.	in
6.	to
7.	to
8.	on
9.	from
10.	from
11.	in
12.	of
13.	with
14.	at/over
7.
349
1.	repented of
2.	relieved of
3.	resting against
4.	rejoiced in
5.	resides in
6.	rested on
7.	relieve from
8.	respond to
9.	rests with
10.	rejoices in
11.	rested in
12.	repel from
13.	resolved on
14.	remember to
8.
1.	asked to be remembered to you
2.	Her principles reside in her behaviour.
3.	respond badly to
4.	rejoices at
5.	rested in
6.	repent of having said
7.	were relieved from
8.	rests with
350
9.	resolved on going out
10.	rest
11.	rejoice in
12.	to repel these feelings of sadness from me
13.	resting against
14.	repented of
1.1 hope you haven’t forgotten to remember me to our team.
2.	The success of the event rests with you.
3.	The country has been relieved of chunk of debt.
4.	Carefully, as if not wanting to repel the bird from her hand,
Sara reached her other hand inside to take out some bread from her
pocket.
5.	The future of the government’s budget rests on the talks in the
next fortnight.
6.	The Twitts are still rejoicing over their son’s arrival.
7.	Anthony and his wife have resolved on adopting a child.
8.	He was relieved from his job for being rude with a client.
9.	That was up to you to rest in his promises or not.
10.	The illness responds wonderfully to the treatment.
11.	Steve repented of not having trusted his gut instincts when he
first met the girl.
12.	Rest the tent against the tree to steady it.
351
13.	Women’s strength resides in their weakness.
14.	Luca’s antiquarian bookshop rejoiced in the name of
“Havens”.
352
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive Past Indefinite Participle II Перевод
abide abode abidden выносить, терпеть, ждать (покорно)
arise arose arisen возникать, появляться
awake awoke awoken пробуждать, вызывать (эмоции)
backbite backbit backbitten злословить, клеветать за чьей-либо
спиной
backslide backslid backslidden отказываться (от прежних убеж-
дений), отступаться
be was, were been быть, являться, находиться
bear bore born носить, терпеть, выдерживать, рожать
beat beat beaten бить, ударять
353
become became become становиться
befall befell befallen происходить, случаться
beget [bi'get] begot begotten вызывать, порождать (эффект,
результат)
begin began begun начинать
begird begirt begirt опоясывать, окружать, охватывать
begirded
behold beheld beheld увидеть, заметить, узреть, рассматри-
вать, наблюдать
bend bent bent гнуть(ся), сгибать(ся), поворачивать
bereave bereft bereft лишать, отнимать, отбирать
bereaved bereaved
beseech besought besought умолять, упрашивать, заклинать
beset beset beset осаждать, окружать, охватывать, нападать
bespeak bespoke bespoken заказывать (заранее), заручаться,
оговаривать
354
bestride bestrode bestridden сидеть верхом, стоять расставив
ноги, перекинуться
bet bet bet держать пари, биться об заклад, быть уверенным
betake betook betaken прибегать к чему-либо, обращаться
bid bade bidden предлагать цену за (for), участвовать в тенде-
ре (on),стремиться
bind bound bound связать, ограничивать, обязывать
bite bit bitten кусать
bleed bled bled кровоточить
blessblestblest благословлять, одаривать чем-либо
blessed blessed
blow blew blown дуть, взрывать, разоблачать
break broke broken ломать, разбивать
breed bred bred выращивать, высиживать, размножать(ся),
разводить породу
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bring brought brought приносить
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast транслировать, вещать, пере-
давать по телевидению и
broadcasted broadcasted радио
browbeat browbeat browbeaten запугивать, стращать
build built built строить
burn burnt burnt жечь, гореть
burned burned
burst burst burst разразиться, взрываться
bust bust bust разрушать, сломать
busted busted
buy bought bought купить
can could been able to мочь, уметь
cast cast cast бросать, швырять, отбрасывать (тень), набирать
актеров
356
catch caught caught ловить, поймать
chide chid chidden ругать, ворчать
choose chose chosen выбирать
cleave cleft cleft раскалывать, пронзать, разрезать
clove cloven
cling clung clung цепляться, прилипать
come came come приходить, приезжать
cost cost cost стоить
creep crept crept ползать, пресмыкаться, красться, вкрады-
ваться (о сомнениях)
crow crew crown ликовать, злорадствовать, насмехаться
cut cut cut резать
deal dealt dealt with иметь дело с
dig dug dug копать, рыть
357
do did done делать
draw drew drawn рисовать, тащить
dream dreamt dreamt видеть во сне (about), мечтать (of)
dreamed dreamed
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven ехать, водить (автомобиль)
dwell dwelt dwelt проживать, жить; подробно останавливаться
(на каком-либо вопросе)
eat ate eaten есть, кушать
fall fell fallen падать, снижаться
feed fed fed кормить(ся)
feel felt felt чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться, драться
find found found находить
358
flee fled fled бежать, спасаться бегством
fling flung flung швырять, кидаться
fly flew flown летать
forbear forbore forborne сдерживаться, воздерживаться (от)
forecast forecast forecast предсказывать
forecasted forecasted
foresee foresaw foreseen предвидеть, предвосхищать
foretell foretold foretold предсказывать, прогнозировать
forget forgot forgotten забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
forsake forsook forsaken оставлять, бросать, отвергать
forswear forswore forsworn давать клятвенное обещание не
делать чего-либо
freeze froze frozen замерзать, замораживать
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get got got получать, становиться
gildgiltgilt золотить, украшать, снабжать деньгами
gildedgilded
gird girt girt окружать, окаймлять, опоясывать, блокировать
girded girded
give gave given давать
go went gone идти, уходить, ехать
grind ground ground молотить, размельчать, досаждать, при-
теснять
grow grew grown расти, становиться
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung подставлять подножку, под-
резать крылья
hamstringed hamstringed
hang hung hung вешать, висеть
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
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heavehovehove вздыматься, поднимать, делать усилия
heaved heaved
hew hewed hewn рубить, тесать, рассекать
hide hid hidden прятать(ся)
hit hit hit ударять, задевать за живое
hold held held держать, проводить
hurt hurt hurt ушибить
interweave interwove interwoven вплетать, переплетать
keep kept kept держать, хранить
ken kent kenned узнавать по виду, знать
kneelkneltknelt становиться на колени
kneeled kneeled
knit knit knit вязать
knitted knitted
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know knew known знать
lade laded laden грузить, нагружать
lay laid laid класть, положить
lie lay lain лежать
lead led led вести, приводить к, руководить
lean leant leant прислоняться, опираться
leaned leaned
leap leapt leapt прыгать, подскакивать, браться с рвением за
leaped leaped
learn learnt learnt учить, узнавать
learned learned
leave left left покидать, оставлять
lend lent lent давать взаймы, одалживать
let let let позволять, разрешать, давать возможность
lightlitlit зажигать, светить, освещать
362
lighted lighted
lose lost lost терять
make made made делать, изготавливать
may might been allowed мочь, разрешать
mean meant meant намереваться, подразумевать, означать
meet met met встречаться, знакомиться
miscast miscast miscast давать актеру неподходящую роль
misdeal misdealt misdealt ошибаться
misgive misgave misgiven не удаваться, внушать недоверие
mishear misheard misheard ослышаться
mishit mishit mishit промахнуться
mislay mislaid mislaid положить не на то место, затерять
mislead misled misled вводить в заблуждение, сбивать с пути
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misread misread misread неправильно истолковывать, непра-
вильно прочитать
misspellmisspeltmisspelt делать орфографические ошибки,
писать с ошибками
misspeled misspeled
misspend misspent misspent неразумно, зря тратить (время)
mistake mistook mistaken неправильно понимать, заблуждать-
ся, ошибаться
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood неправильно по-
нимать
mow mowed mown косить, жать
mowed mowed
outbid outbid outbid предлагать более высокую цену, превзой-
ти, затмить
outdo outdid outdone превосходить, побеждать, поражать
outfight outfought outfought побеждать, иметь перевес
outgrow outgrew outgrown перерастать, избавляться с возрас-
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том (от привычки)
output output output производить, выпускать
outrun outran outrun опережать, обгонять, оставлять после се-
бя
outsell outsold outsold продаваться лучше, превосходить в
цене
outshine outshone outshone затмевать (в яркости, блеске, рос-
коши)
overcome overcame overcome преодолеть, подавить (чувство),
охватить (о чувстве)
overdo overdid overdone перестараться, переусердствовать
overdraw overdrew overdrawn преувеличивать, утрировать,
превышать (ограничения)
overeat overate overeaten объедаться, переедать
overfly overflew overflown перелетать (что-либо)
overhang overhung overhung нависать, угрожать
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overhear overheard overheard подслушивать, нечаянно услы-
шать
overlay overlaid overlaid накладывать (на что-либо), оказывать
влияние
overpay overpaid overpaid переплачивать, возмещать с избыт-
ком
override overrode overridden отменять, аннулировать; преоб-
ладать, доминировать
overrun overran overrun переходить пределы, наводнять
oversee oversaw overseen наблюдать, надзирать, следить
overshoot overshot overshot промахнуться, истреблять, перей-
ти всякие границы
oversleep overslept overslept проспать, заспаться
overtake overtook overtaken догнать, наверстать; случаться
внезапно
overthrow overthrew overthrown свергать, уничтожать
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partake partook partaken принимать участие, разделять с кем-
либо
pay paid paid платить
pleadpledpled просить, умолять, ходатайствовать
pleaded pleaded
prepay prepaid prepaid платить вперед, делать предоплату
proveprovedproved доказывать, удостоверять, подтверждать
proved proven
put put put класть, ставить
quitquitquit сдаваться, увольняться, прекращать, бросать
(привычку)
quittedquitted
read read read читать, разгадывать, объяснять, изучать
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt отстроить заново, реконструировать, вос-
становить здоровье
recast recast recast переделывать, изменять; перераспреде-
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лять роли
redo redid redone делать вновь, переделывать
rehear reheard reheard вновь заслушивать, повторно рассле-
довать
remake remade remade делать заново, переделывать
rend rent rent отрывать, раздирать, раскалывать
repay repaid repaid возвращать (долг), возмещать (ущерб,
расходы)
rerun reran rerun повторять радио или телепередачу
resell resold resold перепродавать
reset reset reset повторно запускать, включать; вновь устанав-
ливать
resit resat resat пересдавать экзамен
retake retook retaken снова занять, захватить; пересдавать эк-
замен
368
retell retold retold пересказывать, снова рассказывать
rewrite rewrote rewritten переписывать
rid rid rid избавлять, освобождать от
ride rode ridden кататься, ездить верхом, ездить в автобусе,
трамвае, поезде
ring rang rung звонить
rise rose risen вставать, подниматься
rive |raiv| rived riven |'nven| расщеплять, раскалывать, разры-
вать
run ran run бегать, течь
saw sawed sawn пилить
sawed sawed
say said said сказать
see saw seen видеть
seek sought sought искать, добиваться, стремиться
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sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
set set set устанавливать, ставить, помещать
sewsewedsewn шить, пришивать, штопать
sewed sewed
shake shook shaken трясти, качать
shear sheared shorn стричь, резать, обдирать как липку
shearedsheared
shed shed shed проливать (свет), разъяснять; сбрасывать
shine shone shone светить, сиять, блестеть, сверкать
shoe shod shod обувать, подковывать
shoot shot shot стрелять, давать ростки
show showed shown показывать, обнаруживаться
showed showed
370
shrink shrank shrunk сжиматься, давать усадку, уменьшаться,
ухудшаться
shrive shrove shriven отпускать грехи, исповедовать
shrivedshrived
shut shut shut затворять, закрывать; прекращать работу
sing sang sung петь
sink sank sunk опускаться, погружаться, ослаблять, меркнуть
sit sat sat сидеть
slay slew slain убивать, уничтожать
sleep slept slept спать
slide slid slid скользить, ползти, красться, делать что-либо
незаметно
sling slung slung бросать, швырять
slink slunk slunk идти крадучись
smell smelt smelt пахнуть, нюхать
371
smelled smelled
smite smote smitten ударять, разбивать
sowsowedsown сеять, распространять, усеивать, насаждать
sowed sowed
speak spoke spoken говорить
speed sped sped мчаться, превышать скорость, торопить, под-
гонять
spellspeltspelt произносить, читать, писать по буквам
spelled spelled
spend spent spent тратить, проводить время
spillspiltspilt проливать, рассыпать, проговориться
spilledspilled
spin spun spun прясть, крутить, вертеть, придумывать
span spun
spit spat spat плевать, брызгать, моросить
spit spit
372
split split split раскалывать, разрушать, разделять на части
spoilspoiltspoilt портить, баловать, потакать, потворствовать
spoiledspoiled
spotlight spotlit spotlit осветить, сделать центром внимания
spread spread spread распространять
spring sprang sprung вскочить, возникнуть; вырастать, давать
побеги
stand stood stood стоять
steal stole stolen красть, воровать, делать что-либо незаметно
stick stuck stuck наклеивать, застревать, завязнуть
sting stung stung ужалить, причинять боль, побуждать; обма-
нывать
stink stank stunk вонять, смердеть, быть никуда негодным, от-
вратительным
stunk stunk
strew|stru:| strewed strewn разбрасывть, разбрызгивать, усы-
373
пать, расстилать
strewed strewed
stride strode stridden шагать большими шагами
strike struck struck ударять, поражать, бастовать
string strung strung нанизать (бусы), завязывать, шнуровать,
натягивать (струну)
strive strove striven стараться, стремиться, прилагать усилия
sublet sublet sublet передавать в субаренду, сдавать в наем
swear swore sworn клясться, присягать; ругаться, скверносло-
вить
sweep swept swept подметать, чистить, мчаться, сносить, уни-
чтожать
swellswelledswollen вздуться, набухать, расти, увеличивать-
ся
swelled swelled
swim swam swum плавать
374
swing swung swung качаться, колебаться
take took taken брать, взять
teach taught taught обучать, преподавать, учить
tear tore torn рвать, срывать, изнашивать, мучить, беспокоить
tell told told сказать, рассказывать
think thought thought думать
thrivethrovethriven преуспевать, процветать, пышно расти
thrived thrived
throw threw thrown бросать
thrust thrust thrust толкать, пихать
tread trod trodden ступать, шагать, утрамбовывать
trod trod
unbend unbent unbent разогнуться, выпрямиться
underbid underbid underbid снижать цену, назначать более
низкую цену
375
undercut undercut undercut сбивать цены, продавать по более
низким ценам
undergo underwent undergone испытывать что-либо, подвер-
гаться чему-либо
underlie underlay underlain лежать в основе, испытывать, пе-
реносить
underpay underpaid underpaid недоплачивать, платить меньше
undersell undersold undersold продавать по низкой цене, де-
шевле других
understand understood understood понимать
undertake undertook undertaken предпринимать, совершать
underwrite underwrote underwritten подписываться, гарантиро-
вать, ручаться
undo undid undone уничтожать (сделанное), аннулировать,
разбирать
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen размораживать, перестать контро-
376
пировать
unsay unsaid unsaid брать назад свои слова
unwind unwound unwound раскручивать, разматывать
uphold upheld upheld поддерживать, помогать, одобрять
upset upset upset опрокинуть, срывать (планы), расстраивать,
огорчать
wake woke woken будить, просыпаться, опомниться, очнуться,
осознать
waylay waylaid waylaid подстерегать, устраивать засаду, под-
жидать
wear wore worn носить (одежду)
weavewovewoven ткать, сплетаться, соединяться, вплести,
добавить в рассказ
weaved weaved
wed wed wed выдавать замуж, соединять, сочетать, совме-
щать
wedded wedded
377
weep wept wept плакать, рыдать, тосковать, выделять влагу,
течь, капать
wetwetwet мочить, увлажнять, макать, окунать, орошать, по-
ливать
wetted wetted
win won won выигрывать, побеждать
wind wound wound заводить (механизм), виться, наматывать
withdraw withdrew withdrawn отзывать, забирать назад, ухо-
дить, отодвигать
withhold withheld withheld удерживать, утаивать, воздержи-
ваться
withstand withstood withstood противиться, неподдаваться, вы-
держивать, устоять
wring wrung wrung скрутить, сжать, выжимать; мучиться, стра-
дать
write wrote written писать
378