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CAVE TEMPLES OF TIEN-LUNG-SHAN
[ILLUSTRATIONS]
(Plate)
i.	General view of caves on the eastern peak.
2.	Outside view of the 1st cave.
3.	Sakyamuni on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 1st cave.
4.	A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the eastern wall, inside the 1st cave.
5.	A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the western wall, inside the 1st cave.
6.	Sakyamuni on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 2nd cave.
7.	A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the eartern wall, inside the 2nd cave.
8.	A buddha on the western wall, inside the 2 nd cave.
9.	The bodhisattva attendant on the Buddha (No. 8) on the proper right, on the western wall, inside the 2nd cave.
10.	A bodhisattva, and a monk (paying homage to the buddha), and a number of buddhas, on the south-east wall (at the corner), inside the 2nd cave.
11.	A bodhisattva, and a monk (paying homage to the buddha), on the south-west wall (at the corner), inside the 2nd cave.
12.	A lotus flower in the centre, and an angel cn the wing (paying homage to the buddha), on the southern part of the ceiling of the 2nd cave.
13.	An	angel on	the	wing (paying	homage to	the buddha),	on
the	northern	part	of the ceiling	of the 2nd	cave.
14.	An	angel on	the	wing (paying	homage to	the buddha),	on
the eastern part of the ceiling of the 2nd cave.
15.	An	angel on	the	wing (paying	homage to	the buddha),	on
the	western part	of the ceiling	of the 2nd	cave.
16.	An old grave-stone in the middle, between the 1st cave and the 2nd cave.
17.	Sakyamuni and two attendant bodhisattvas on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 3rd cave.
18.	A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the eastern wall, inside the 3rd cave.
19.	A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the western wall, inside the 3rd cave.
20.	A monk (paying homage to the buddha) and a devotee, on the north-cast wall (at the corner) inside the 3rd cave.
21.	A monk (paying homage to the buddha) and a devotee, on the north-west wall (at the corner), inside the 3rd cave.
22.	A devotee, named Vimalakirti, and two laymen (paying homage to the buddha), on the south-east wall (at the corner), inside the 3rd cave.
23.	Manjusri, and some laymen (paying homage to the buddha) on the south-east wall (at the corner), inside the 3rd cave.
24.	Complete view of the ceiling, inside the 3rd cave.
25.	A lotus flower in the centre and an angle on the wing, on the southern part of the ceiling, inside the 3rd cave.
26.	Several niches (in which statues of buddhas are seated), on the outside cliff, between the 3rd cave and the 4th one.
27.	Sakyamuni and two bodhisattvas on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 4th cave.
28.	A buddha on the eastern wall, inside the 4th cave.
29.	The attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the eastern wall, inside the 4th cave.
30.	A bodhisattva, at the northern corner of the western wall, inside the 4th cave.
31.	A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the right, seated in the 5th cave.
32.	The two Dvara-palas, at the entrance of the 6th cave.
33.	A bodhisattva, at the corner of the eastern wall, inside the 6th cave.
34.	Amitabha and two attendant bodhisattvas on the western side of the four-cornered pillar in centre of the 8th cave.
35.	Sakyamuni on the northern wall, inside the 8th cave.
36.	The attendant bodhisattva on the right and a monk, on the northern wall, inside the 8th cave.
37.	The attendant bodhisattva on the left and a monk, on the eastern wall, inside the 8th cave.
38.	Two bodhisattvas, a monk, and a young dovotee, on the north-west wall (at the corner), inside the 8th cave.
39.	General view of caves on the western peak.
40.	The huge image of Maha-Vairocana-buddha, seated at the upper story of the great temple in the 9th cave.
41.	A god (paying homage to the buddha with music) on the eastern side of the stand, on which the statue of the buddha is seated, inside the 9th cave.
42.	A god (paying homage to the buddha with music) on the western side of the stand, on which the statue of the buddha is seated, inside the 9th cave.
43.	The mask of a demon in front of the stand, on which the statue of the buddha is seated.
44.	The head of an attendant bodhisattva in the 9th cave.
45.	An eleven-headed Avalokitesvara and two attendant bodhi sattvas at the lower story of the 9th cave.
46.	Samantabhadra (or Visvabhadra)-bodhisattva, Sakyamuni’s attendant on the left, in the 9th cave.
47.	Manjusri-bodhisattva, Sakyamuni’s attendant on the right, in the 9th cave.
48.	A bodhisattva, two attendant bodhisattvas on both sides, two monks, and gods, on the eastern wall, inside the 10th cave.
49.	A buddha, the attendant bodhisattva on the right, a monk, and a god, on the western wall, inside the 10th cave.
50.	A god, at the corner of the southern wall, inside the 10th
cave.
51.	Outside view of the nth cave.
52.	A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the left, on the western wall, inside the nth cave.
53.	The cliff, outside of the 12th cave and the 13th cave.
54.	A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, in the 13th cave.
55.	A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 14th cave.
56	The attendant bodhisattva on the right, inside the 14th cave.
57.	Two bodhisattvas on the	eastern wall, inside	the	14th	cave.
58.	Two bodhisattvas on the	western wall, inside	the	14th	cave.
59.	Outside view of the 15th	cave.
60.	Outside view of the 16th	cave and the 17th	cave.
61.	The two Dvara-palas, at the entrance of the 16th cave.
62.	Sakyamuni, four attendant bodhisattvas, and two monks, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 16th cave.
63.	A buddha, two attendant bodhisattvas, two monks, and a god, on the eastern wall, inside the 16th cave.
64.	A buddha, two attendant bodhisattvas, and two monks, on the western wall, inside the 16th cave.
65.	An angel on the wing (paying homage to the buddha with music), on the ceiling of the 16th cave.
66.	An angel on the wing (paying homage to the buddha with music), on the ceiling of the 16th cave.
67.	The two Dvara-palas, at the entrance of the 17th cave.
68.	Sakyamuni and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 17th cave.
69.	The attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 17th cave.
70.	A buddha and four attendant bodhisattvas on both sides, on the eastern wall of the 17th cave.
71.	The attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the eastern wall, inside the 17th cave.
72.	A buddha and four attendant bodhisattvas on both sides, on the western wall, inside the 17th cave.
73.	Two attendant bodhisattvas on the left, on the western wall, and the attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the northern wall, inside the 17th cave.
74.	Outside view of the 18th cave.
75.	Sakyamuni and four attendant bodhisattvas on both sides, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 18th cave.
76.	Sakyamuni and two attendant bodhisattvas on the northern wall, inside the 18th cave.
77.	A buddha, three attendant bodhisattvas, on both sides, on the eastern wall, inside the 18th cave.
78.	A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the eastern wall, inside the 18th cave.
79.	Sakyamuni and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 21st cave.
80.	General view of five caves at the lower slopes.


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5. A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the western wall, inside
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16. An old grave-stone in the middle, between the 1st cave and the 2nd cave.
15. An angel on the wing (paying homage to the buddha), on
the western part of the ceiling of the 2nd cave.

17- Sakyamuni and two attendant bodhisattvas on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 3rd cave.

18. A buddha and two Bodhisattvas, on the eabtern wall, inside
the 3rd cave.
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20. A monk (paying homage to the buddha) and a devotee, on the north-cast wall (at the corner) inside the 3rd cave.

19 A buddha and two bodhisattvas, on the western wall, inside the 3rd cave.
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22. A devotee, named Vimalakirti, and two laymen (paying homage to the buddha), on the south-east wall (at the corner), inside the 3fd cave.
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21 A monk (paying homage to the buddha) and a devotee, on the north-west wall (at the corner), inside the 3rd cave.
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23 Manjusri, and some laymen (paying homage to the buddha) on the south-east wall fat the corner), inside the 3rd cave.
26. Several niches (in which statues ot buddhas are seated), on the outside c iff, between the 3rd cave and the 4th one.


25. A lotus flower in the centre and an angle on the wing, on the southern part of the ceiling, inside the 3rd cave.
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28. A buddha on the eastern wall, inside the 4th cave.
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27. Sakyamuni and two bodhisattvas on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 4th cave.
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30. A bodhisattva, at the northern comer of the western wall, inside the 4th cave.

29 The attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the eastern wall, inside the 4th cave.
A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the right, seated in the 5th cave.
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32. The two Dvara-palas, at the entrance of the 6th cave.


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34. Amitabha and two attendant bodhisattvas on the western side of the four-cornered oillar in centre of the 8t 1 cave.
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33. A bodhisattva, at the comer of the eastern wall, inside the
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36. The attendant bodhisattva on the right and a monk, on the northern wall, inside the 8th cave.

3J. Sakyamuni on the northern wall, inside the 8th cave.

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38. Two bodhisattvas, a monk, and a young dovotee, on the north-west wall (at the corner), inside the 8th cave. 4
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yj The attendant bodhisattva on the left and a monk, on the eastern wall, inside the 8th cave.

40. The huge image of Maha-Vairocana-buddha, seated at the upper story of the great temple in the 9th cave.
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39. General view of caves on the western peak.
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43 The mask of a demon in front of the stand, on which the statue of the buddha is seated.
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46. Samantabhadra (or Visvabhadra)-bodhisattva, Sakyamuni’s attendant on the left, in the 9th cave.
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45- An eleven-headed Avalokitesvara and two attendant bodlii sattvas at the lower story of the 9th cave.

48. A bodhisattva, two attendant bodhisattvas on both sides, two monks, and gods, on the eastern wall, inside the 10th cave.
Manjusri-bodhisattva, Sakyamuni’s attendant on the righ the 9th cave.

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49. A buddha, the attendant bodhisattva on the right, a monkf and a god, on the western wall, inside the 10th cave.
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Outside view of the 11 th cave.
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54 A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, in the 13th cave.
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The cliff, outside of the 12th cave and the 13th cave.
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5б. The attendant bodhisattva on the right, inside the 14th cave.

55- A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 14th
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57 Two bodhisattvas on the eastern wall, inside the 14th cave.
60. Outside view of the 16th cave and the 17th cave.


59. Outside view of the 15th cave.

62. Sakyamuni, four attendant bodhisattvas, and two monks, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 16th
cave
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6l. The two Dvara-palas. at the entrance of the 16th cave.

бф A buddha, two attendant bodhisattvas, and two monks, on the western wall, inside the 16th ‘cave.

бз A buddha. two attendant bodhisattvas, two monks, and a god, on the eastern wall, inside the 16th cave.
65. An angel on the wing (paying homage to the buddha with music), on the ceiling of the 16th cave.
66. An angei on the wing (paying homage to the buddha with music), on the ceiling of the 16th cave.




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68. Sakyamuni and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 17th cave
The two Dvara-palas. at the entrance of the 17th cave.
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70. A buddha and four attendant bodhisattvas on both sides, on the eastern wall of the 17th cave.
The attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 17th cave.




71. The attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the eastern wall, inside the 17th cave.

74 Outside view of the i8th cave.
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73. Two attendant bodhisattvas on the left, on the western wall, and the attendant bodhisattva on the right, on the northern wall, inside the 17th cave.

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!r>akyamuni and two attendant bodhisattvas on the northern wall, inside the 18th cave.
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75. Sakyamuni and four attendant bodhisattvas on both sides,
on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 18th
cave.
78. A buddha and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on t'e eastern wall, inside the 18th cave.
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77. A buddha, three attendant bodhisattvas, on both sides, on
the eastern wall, inside the 18th cave.
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jg. Sakyamuni and the attendant bodhisattva on the left, on the northern wall (facing the entrance), inside the 21 st cave.