Автор: 吴晓华 刘伍涵 姚 萍 杨 哈  

Теги: 字典,中文,  

ISBN: 978-7-5138-1009-8

Год: 2016

Текст
                    I ISk IJ
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Frequency-based
HSK Vocabulary


IISKI :S requency-based SK Vocabulary < 0^ «If ZJ SINOLINGUA
First Edition 2016 Second Printing 2016 ISBN 978-7-5138-1009-8 Copyright 2016 by Sinolingua Co., Ltd Published by Sinolingua Co., Ltd 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China Tel: (86) 10-68320585 68997826 Fax: (86) 10-68997826 68326333 http://www.sinolingua.com.cn E-mail: hyjx@sinolingua.com.cn Facebook: www.facebook.com/sinolingua Printed by Beijing Jinghua Hucais Printing Co., Ltd Printed in the People s Republic of China
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Preface To help students enhance their Chinese vocabulary and pass the HSK test, we have planned and compiled the series “Frequency-based HSK Vocabulary” according to the Chinese Proficiency Test Syllabus as well as the test papers of the HSK examinations over the past years. The series consists of four volumes, namely, Level 1-3, Level 4, Level 5 and Level 6. Each volume includes eight language versions: Chinese- English, Chinese-French, Chinese-Spanish, Chinese-Russian, Chinese-Arabic, Chinese- Japanese, Chinese-Korean and Chinese-Thai. The series includes all 5000 words and expressions required by the test syllabus based on their frequency of appearance in HSK examinations. With the assistance of computers, the words’ exact number of appearances are counted according to which they are sequenced in the books. This will make it easier for the students to pick up the key words and expressions and study them in a more methodical and effective way. The series, as a set of vocabulary books tailored for the HSK examinations, has the following features: • It breaks the traditional way of listing the syllabus vocabulary in alphabetical order by giving an accurate count and analysis to the words and
expressions that have appeared in past HSK tests and sequencing them based on their frequency of appearance, in order to provide a methodical basis for students to allocate their time and highlight the emphases when it comes to mastering these vocabulary words. • It provides a reasonable layout for Chinese characters, pinyin, part-of-speech and English explanations. These items under each vocabulary entry are meticulously designed so as to make it more convenient for students to memorize the new word; they don’t need to use any objects to cover the English explanations while trying to memorize the vocabulary, nor do they have to cover the pinyin as they learn the Chinese characters. • Practical sample sentences following closely the structure of those in real tests are provided. Each entry is accompanied by one or two sample sentences which are quite similar in language style to those in HSK examinations. Hence the students can easily adapt to the real test and obtain a deeper understanding of the key test points. In this sense, vocabulary memorization will directly yield good examination result. It’s worthy to mention that the “super-high frequency” and “high frequency” vocabulary words are admittedly of great importance, yet there are still many “zero-frequency” vocabulary words which are required by the test syllabus but have never appeared in HSK examinations before. Students should be alerted to these words, as it’s likely that
in future examinations, such words and expressions may become test points. Furthermore, polysyllabic and polysemic words are arranged in the series in accordance with the Chinese Proficiency Test Syllabus so that students don’t have to worry about these special words. To sum it up, we hope the “Frequency-based HSK Vocabulary” series will help pave the way for students to master Chinese vocabulary and pass the HSK examinations. Compilers
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ОЙ-’Л-Т shocked, surprised chuchai v. О Д Л ,f, th JL о go on a business trip ©^а^ьлмт, ш&яАо сЬиапгЬёп v. & п. ©4W>3 >'? chuanghu п. window 1Ш M4i, as<°3? @ ж Л ft ft i£o conglai adv. always, at all times ©4и^А&ад^йк, HEP day in v. print о @ ifr4a Яр Д^-fr Ер й о
ад dayue adv. about, approximately ©£&43?НЬЙ/1£ЛЛ ЮОО'ЬхфНо dangshf n. that time, then @^Вф, Й^$)я1$ТЙ1 Sllfc daodT adv. одл^^%тад, ад ж @ Ж Ж й & £ Л- ? on earth ertong п. 01.2 children fanyi v. & п. translate; translator 01Х Ж £j -f-НИ т *t о © 8^4МьШ&-Ь<Х-- guanjian п. key, crucial point Ж<Й:0
аж hdngban п. о bi т, ШЕ1 © А Т о #>± hushi п. о iiA А -tit % А Ж # - U 4ЛЧго 0ЬПШ1о nurse jishu п. oio^a^o., technology, skill ф № jixu v. O A;F ,M-A>-S-^ ® 'fcx, continue, go on g| T, ©^ж^^^а^рд-^ЛАо йГ'1® кёхТ adj. О^>51<^Д-А^АЛА ГЦ1Ш1.Ш AWT о ©XA-JUUtMT, МШМо [й] kun adj. ОШЙ#, <£#ЛЛ®Т @^В)Т^А^-й—^Лрй, Т, sleepy «<Ц5
ц Ian adj. lazy © am, xat- ti e> # ± 0 'vS$ ISngjing adj. OWWHWA, && Я'^о ©<МШ1й^МПо calm ?W limao n. & adj. о^<ллфп>., я courtesy; polite Ф © ±ад<£ & ад«л«;гчш# □ lingwai conj. & pron. in addition; other @-£адэ^51&-£.#йж., w< АЛЯ luan adj. messy, disorderly ОЯрЛ4-|'й] AMA Л, WMfrfrT-To £53 mima n. О M 'fr password S0»>
@Й mudi п. purpose, aim, goal О<--'МН®^-Ь^Р < й^-f, ЯйША « AliWa 4 X T if 0 Ж-&ЗЖ Bt?Q nudnhuo adj. e^AWMfoUo © '‘t i&'ist-f’it A^i , warm OMo 15^ Л qidokell n. o<Ai>t, ±;^л-^5ЛЛ, chocolate ф ©MT^a? А^Ь?5ЛЛ(1^#? Bia riji n. Вйо 0Md<U Т^йЗД^ ffio diary, journal tt society A, ©<4Ш^, А4ПДХ’/Г^ХЛ^^^Э shiwang adj. ОЛ^ШТ, №4ЛЖА1!о diappointed «<51
shfji adj. actual, in fact ^Ло ЙНЯ40 shuliang n. amount, quantity О Hi Wt, т л^о Ф ж<£ shunbian adv. conveniently, in passing /> 0 , До Л. o suliaodai n. plastic bag @ FWO T 4 >' >5 Ж о xiang <76#. sweet-smelling, aromatic @dt^, ifW! EP^ yinxiang n. impression S2>>>
| you prep. о-ш, ЕЯ © &4Пit-ff £. # ift ± '/£ A & < 4П ift &J&k. A# о zhumfng adj. О it« А А^З T ’F Bl Ж £ famous Ao @ £M^ AAii<^ A AMo EU zhuan v. О-АЙtA£ AA ©ржаной A7) Ao earn 4> «< 53
1ft я« Г IR^ieJiE J booming v. • M^A<e^MitT 900, register, sign up tw± bosh'i n. • 4МП ± A? doctor #>Й щ± canguan v. chusheng v. visit, look around Ж' cuxTn adj. duche v. &.h&'h^W4o ganxie v. be born careless be in a traffic jam • Jt#! thank 5M»>
gonglT w.w. • 5500 0 Л E 0 kilometer hou adj. thick МхШо ndnshou adj. • AJL sick, uncomfortable EH pian v. cheat зЬёп adj. • Ж-*^7 , ЛЛМЯ deep suan adj. • ’й'ч Жч sour Дй^о ffc Ж1Ф tidojian п. condition -te- \л/ё1хюп adj. • >й Й Д Ла }й dangerous <« 55
, 4т-Нл, 123 ya part. (used after a vowel to express surprise or doubt) MW? yexu adv. 9 Я maybe П+Т leaf youxiu adj. • =i & 'fl'HA % Й 2> ftffi zeren n. 4s Я о outstanding, excellent responsibility zhongdidn n. emphasis A 1*1 ^-o ж w zhunshf adv. on time zudzhe n. author, writer
I co v. wipe KM Chdngcheng n. Great Wall 1±4ЬЖо ЙСЙ chengwei v. • V> M И ДЬ 6 %. Л % become ЛШ^-Wo chongxln adv. again; once more daban v. dress/make up net dazhen v. have an injection Ifc dashlguan n. embassy iW daoqian v. apologize «<57
1ft fuze V. be in charge of #”e.o *|5| gongtong adj. common H-IZ huiyi v. recall jiao v. deliver, hand in $ ji ng rein adv. unexpectedly, to one’s surprise • ЭД T , iM.M re па о adj. bustling with noise and excitement, lively re ng ran adv. • ->b70 still shangliang v. • Д in j£ < * T X consult, discuss 5fi»>
shenzhi adv. even at fej o ] shengming n. i£7± shfzai adv. НТ-ШШН indeed, really Ш&Ш'То 4Ж shoushi v. •ШШШк put in order, tidy up shuzi n. numeral, number, figure, amount • ш d' $ij а о ВЯ tdn v. 1ft talk 3W 1 tdn gangqin play the piano taoyan v. hate <«54
• в^А, Л#--То sock «И xiangtong adj. • m & в^ад * t А^ ж л same 4а Л A A &J Л Al И #» 0 ydnzhdng adj. • ^4±^АйШ'*Л <’•%? serious, severe уё т. w. • МАА— page zkizs yongyuan adv. •mw, forever —А Д А К yumdoqiu n. IS • 4tT-TA^4jA, badminton A AM To yudnliang v. 1Ш I zanshi мат о adv. ^млт-w temporarily ЬО>»
«iiE baozheng v. guarantee, ensure buguan conj. no matter (what, how) chdng v. taste 2S& chaoguo v. • Ж Л 4 <i± 7°CO surpass, exceed ddrdo v. • 4Ш-Т, <14 ® disturb dey'i adj. «о be complacent 1ft ddng part. and so on diqiu n. earth <«bl
itijilk dizhT n. address is & Фл#с fduze conj. !£#, *ИУЙЖ, fu adj. if not, otherwise Tig gongzi n. rich salary, wage t, ИШ1М№1Чо gudngbo n. • ОД ^"а^Г' Mijtife S Д]П^МТо ГЖ .rm ~T hezi n. /Й/S huopo adj. • Д # M йс 0 И jie n. ьг»> broadcast box, case lively, vivid • e^^s&T’b? festival
jingzheng п. competition jingzi n. mirror ju ban v. •£W0, зМ'4т4/[\ hold langfei waste Ш№ ItishT n. • 4& v'lfe й- Д о lawyer • Д4П д ля Л.4П 5'J ж relative shouhudyudn n. shop assistant fft tang n. • -¥-0 soup «< ЬЗ
tongqing n. • А’ШМ о compassion, sympathy xianmu v. • JM Л4П W Д Ш T - >Hf admire Uo Yazhou n. • T ® Ы% A- Asia ydnge adj. • ШОТ, strict yangzi n. 'f/M§~’L££‘ET 1^0 appearance, shape 1ft ЙТ youyu prep. • ®, 4M'1 due to, because of ЙМЖМТо yduhdo n. о friendship, goodwill yudnldi adj. • Ш'1 A#>+ о original ЬЧ>»
zhengque adj. % # ;Дле^г st , correct iEit zhengshi adj. formal г£ВЛ zhengming v. prove, testify ШШо Еп№Я bufen n. • Ш “#” “>i” “>3T” pan, section M “Х,*Ж’о chengzuo v. ride (in a vehicle) WTo ddngzud n. 1ft action Й7Л fandui v. • Д kX Ml Д oppose, resist ТтГ'я fuhe v. be in accordance with <«b5
fflj hudiyf v. doubt jingudn conj. even though 4f, jinzhT v. • >й Й Ffr iEt jE #'t it о prohibit, forbid lajitdng n. • « шдамто. dustbin Mo It ПП mdili adj. • -T 0H t И Л л beautiful ЯЭт panduan v. judge, determine л л—'b'H- hb>>> qianwan adv. i^SlJ о must
E3IJ qubie n. difference, distinction ran er conj. however ЛП гйкби n. • IgjL&HtO, entrance ft7 shaowei adv. • 4-;ЯЛад - л •« w a little bit sheng v. • £ T , remain ЕД shuai adj. handsome ft tai v. raise, lift, carry •te-T, 3c i& wulun conj. no matter (what, how) «< ь?
youdidn n. t) io merit, advantage $ШАо ±j® zhuyi n. • < # $ 2M'-ST ifa T — 'Hf-Xit о idea zud m.w. (measure word for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects) biaoge n. form binggan n. • B’TkX#—Tit biscuit, cracker, cookie 1ft cai Wo v. guess 4+^T? E3 dei aux. • fn i£# й 4т must, need ПЯ di adj. low bfl»>
J gan v. dare gudnll v. manage &#ДЖ-йч ЯйлЁ guiding n. •м«мх, rule n. • WUMHo winter vacation Й5Ж jichO n. • Лл-Hf £ B'J-'Jt, < яя й*1 base, foundation <Wo man adj. full IS mdojin n. towel shouxian conj. • <Л., at first Як, 6*1 «о
№ ЕиЯ shu v. • йМТ, shunxu п. • at )el W##o -W yiqie pron. lose order • И —о ESSQQDS youqi adv. especially zhao v. • T Ж Л take pictures zhishdo adv. 7 >H'0to 1Я35 zhuhe v. at least congratulate jMWn! zhuanmen adv. specially 70»>
zhijnqud adj. accurate, exact guoji n. • g| T , international ’й’Г о BJE& jirdn conJ. • ®t $ fa 14 < Jk, W since, as jiangjin n. premium, award money, bonus kesou v. cough Л^л hqi n. mt = strength 1ft | meng n. • t Bl dream pffo n. skin «<71
pubian adj. • тг $ ’J A. JLir-iHlL general, common Ifc qizhong n. within, in it qiao v. 4t_t, WIM, з&’й&Тй. knock qiong adj. 5ёп1|П n. • Я о 5Й± shudshi n. PifiW suizhe prep. &4П iK) Д 'b о sunzi n. • «^£>^8^7 poor forest master along with, as grandson 72>>>
xihdngshi n. tomato «ШЙМ xidn adj. <ДЛЛо salty yuehul n. <^-Я? Д2ЯЙ TWT budebu aux. have to, must «о кя: Chdng Jiang n. Yangtze River ddan n. • w т о answer fuyin v. • SW--<$iWL£ ft HP copy, duplicate gdnddng v. move, touch «<73
Pl tS hdge adj. qualified, up to standard ЙПЙЙ jiayouzhan n. • Mfa Й T , ^_t. ft gas station 3W jiao’ao adj. • Л. и % -fe A— arrogant, be proud of jiujing adv. on earth, after all Ш?Т juxing v. • it о hold Idohu n. • 12L& Я 0 lion prep. • 4Н^-ЬМ>&, ММй^Шо even ±ЙР qudnbu n. • д in e, w-H- эд all, whole 74»>
«т shoubulido can’t bear адж $ №. В tai m.w. (measure word for machines, etc.) op&-. 1ЕЯ ydnjiij n. • Я 35 research ЕЯ ydn n. <ллл= ВШ yTwei v. suppose, think zirdn n. nature ben adj. • « А^ЖАЙ^ Д Л E J5>] Л: silly, stupid й е,£Л- «< 75
chufang п. kitchen iw jiangdT v. reduce 1ft kong п. spare time • AML£ 7i Sj , take for example <x^^i-§-t±^A.ML, ШЭД liull adj. • 1о fluent mt mahu adj. careless, sloppy i^'7, ЖШ ndndao adv. (used to reinforce a rhetorical question) T'.iKT? plngpangqiu n. table tennis ?ь>» Т’Д?
putao n. • 16 >0 A 16 A A 16 WW, grape qici conJ. secondly • <A, ЛААДА-^А^Ж Jk, ДАлЬД.^— ^i^A; -M-А, Д Ж-2-, Д<+<#Х^ а, &W#WO qido n. • MW 800 4й6>й A T о bridge E^l tdng n. sugar я=п- ydgao n. toothpaste ВМ1я yanjing n. glasses in" /i yufd n. 1ft yun n. • AW cloud «<77
ft X, IE's’ zhengchdng adj. normal, regular x^To Ж IS chuxian v. la v. appear ЖЖ, • Т о WiiiS qing adj. pull putonghua п. Й-н'11.'Й‘7К--ф’^’ 1Л,о Mandarin • —Л Л Й Й о light EH sheng n. • 11 'МГ’Ф’о province tang m.w. time ЕЯ xlng v. • > -iHe. awake, wake up ?fl»>
yushi conj. • J''А И1) iS-^F Hf, so, then nmw yuxi v. •ЯЭДЗМШЛ preview lessons ft# yunxu v. • c }g Js # 4- о allow, permit ЯН zhihao adv. ИтШ-Л, have to Д4ШТ, daochu adv. everywhere jlBtl^l fang shujia T, have a summer vacation haixiu adj. ® <K du er adv. occasionally
let shoudu n. tang v. capital not have *Ж <51 TA-f-J^aWAo xmg v. $?&&з&4тТ о ЕЯЯПИМ OJ xingbie n. 4±^'R *мда?0 gender El yT prep. take... as... ш ba о v. hug, embrace flD»>
didian n. • Д A StA £ □ To place, location guozhi n. juice ЯВ jia adj. 4Ve-? fake, false | кё m.w. • Д %-Js й f%A (measure word for plants) W kelidn adj. • WW, 4М-ААШ, pitiful, poor ЯЧО1, Wil, ШВ shljl n. e—+—eii, century SI n. • ±> %, /LA— death 1ft ESI xidng v. •<л, OOT, y>tei»]^T Й.П^о make a sound <«fll
iiOig ffc bei num. ciyu n. fe1§ dudnxln n. Ж5 duihua n. time, fold words and expressions text, message conversation те ganbei v. • % зМп tfj && •f’ # о ЕЭ gan v. guy I adv. •&<! АТ'ЛО^, &>£ i±Mo Шт iQxing v. cheers on purpose • <>ЬЖХ travel M^^tB-^Мто &2»>
J tuo v. • ШТ, Я£Т take off ЙВЯЙ1 bdi fen zhT prep. • АД ПТ& percentage cudwu n. mistake, error я^о pdilie v. arrange, put in order tidnkong v. fill in the blank duiyu prep. for, with regard to 1ft zixin n. confidence I bang adj. great, excellent baozi n. steamed stuffed bun «< fl3
ttin bYru V. take for example WJt ЗЬ^Ч ЛИ о canting n. restaurant Wf cesud n. washroom cun v. • ОШгМо save, deposit JTJsn? da zhaohu • W^T^^T’-St? say hello fl4»>
I El dao n. knife 1Ш1 dao adj. OittSiatt^lTo ©Й,Й^^1ТО up side down dengjipdi n. boarding pass fdngdong n. оШ-W^ landlord, landlady ЙЖ fangsong v. о я T @ЛМ^^Ж-To relax fukudn v. О ЖTкЛ Я @гЬ<^#^ао pay 3 gan v. rush for <«fl5
ЖЙ&8& gaosu gonglu n. expressway ЙШ gebo n. arm gongfu n. 04VO-5<£.4BIj4A0 ©44^tBI^Av-S»? Ю gudji n. wi»i hulidnwang Chinese martial arts nationality n. ОМЯ @IOMW£T: Internet 5t$ jianyi V. suggest
@ tb @-ШзМь|^&о land, descend Ш jiaoqO n. O^WHLiHE ©^E.fr^fL^^HHo suburbs jiezhe adv. after that ©itM, >fe jingse n. view, landscape I JU v. О ® W ММ^-Л^-f- ©?№&4МШ;#-?- о hold up juhui n. get-together, party iic ;Jr 5F'L,' kaixTn adj. О к o happy
kaoya n. roast duck SJt kdtTng n. sr^zk kuangqudnshuT п. О^-В-лЪ^^^-тКо mineral water ©Й-ЛД^^^Ко ЯёЙ come from @4£Д Й«? iTbaitian n. о^я-л«д«? Sunday ©Д^Л^Эо lingqidn n. О Д >it'Й’Ж о small change mdo n. feather @d'A^4>a<0 ЙЙ& mflu v. е^Ш4То get lost
£0 miao m.w. О?ил 11 A 40^ 15 T 45 f?0 second 1Ж O<£#FAg£#o © 4>^##FA</A4h44 о queue up shdozi n. spoon shifou adv. weather tf V. carry in one's hand ©MOWiHo [°] H\T tongshi n. О«ЯвШМ ©4МПД15] flfisji'J Wo same time Щ tui V. ©датПэ © 4Ыь Д M ia] Ж4£ Т th А о push
Л±|'в] wdishengjian п. restroom lU-TWL xianjin n. o<)»i cash xiangpf n. O<«T-W£o № xiaochi n. W’to ©#'Р£1±4ЬЖ^Н'’'£ОЯ> ? xidohuozi n. fisSt xinfeng n. О ft » « - xinxT n. 4f & T B-Sr? ©teMULnit-o eraser, rubber snacks lad, young fellow envelope information, message 40»>
xiulT v. о HW fi T □ fix, mend ^ЙЯ xueqi n. school term ya os hi conj. Гв] — M&:1 if, in case ©>&&<«&, yingpin v. ©ШШЖ ©^ЛАМИ#^? apply (for a job offer) ЙШ youju n. post office zhanxian v. (of a telephone line) be busy оад^-1£До 't#, | zhong adj. @ о heavy
| zhuan v. turn zuoyou n. O4M<£30 @Л+АА;&®5|]£О around, about zudjia n. ОЛШШо ©% о writer чг»>
Ж Й1 : HSK samsas (cip) я» HSK^SfeX • 4Ж : / Й^ФЙЙ. — dt Й : ФйИ^НЖй, 2016 ISBN 978-7-5138-1009-8 I. фН- П. ФЙ- III. ©iXS-iiX-WiX W-ЖШ-тШ iv. ФН195.4 ФЯКЙФЮда CIP (2015) $ 223718 HSK£«|?E -4$ Ш. ±£Й * (1’Sdt«'5^j£^W24-t Й&ШЙЙ Ю0037) &ТЙ: (86) 10-68320585 68997826 : (86)10-68997826 68326333 RM : www.sinolingua.com.cn : hyjx@sinolingua.com.cn : http://weibo.com/sinolinguavip 2016 (32 ff) 1 Ж 2016 if % 1 2 &1ЭД (a^) ISBN 978-7-5138-1009-8 : 29.00 7t
ЙЯЙМ-: ★ A full list of vocabulary required by the HSK Syllabus ★ With words ordered by their frequency in the test ★ And sample sentences based on the HSK test papers 29.00 л;