I. 3KCnJIYATAUUB CHCTEMM 9JIH)rHPOBAHHjI

BHHTA AB-7H

1. 3anyc~wrbH nporpe-rb ABMraTenb. n p o r p e ~ ahlac.70
B ~ N J I H H ~ ~ Orpynne
DT)~~
MexafimMa @ ~ m r u p y e ~ a rBnHTa,
o
.&AR rI0I'O &ha pa3 IlepeBCCTH JrOnaCTtH BMHTa C M~J'IOI'O da
6onbmofi mar M 0 6 p a ~ ~(B
o npaqenax 1400-2000 O ~ / A P , ~ I L N ) .

2. Q C T ~ H C N ~ I I T.3llllra-TC;lb.
~
~ W ~ S O3 aUl K p M T h 3aCJIOHKY
MacJopanHaTopa M JTOGORM~) K ~ J I K ) ~ HKanoTa.
3. B a e c ~.'I(TnaCTH
~
BMlITa BO @ J I K ) I ' ~ P H o ~ nOJIOXeHire,
159

Ann sero

B K J I ~ N Ta s~ a p ~ i i ~ b xBbaKnrorlaTenb
k
(PJIK)I'H~BBp y q ~ yH a x H i M H o r o n e p e K n m a T e m Hn-1hI
B m p o ~ y
a a A n m i <<BBOAS
( I ~ ~ e p IH
x )m n y c r n ~ bee.
IIocne mro,, K a K nonamu B H m a i n e p e i i ~ yBO
~ QnrorepH o e n a J r o x e H u e , n e p e s e c T w a s a p k i k ~ ~amcnmsa-renb
ii
B no, 7 O x e H u e &B~FKJH)Y~HOB.
B ~ ~ BM
B OR
n a J I a I I a c ~ e f i BHHTa BO @ A H ) W P H O ~ IIOJIOXC-

HHR, H a x a T b H a

- de Gonee 18-22 cartyes.
4. O O M O TCMCTeMy
~ ~ T ~@ J I I O ~ H ~ O B ~ H HHHe T, AtH T e s H
na n A p y r H x I ~ ~ U C ~ ~ ~ B H O CBT Cc JRI y. Y a e Tern M a c n a
Hue

MacwnH

H a n w s n I i npyrHlx ~ r e l r c n p a ~ f i o c ~ B
e iMi R C H H T ~ npurI.HNy, YCTP a H H T b NX W *CHOBa inpOH3BeCTU IIOJIHylO lIPOB.ePKY @JIKWepnofi a m n a p a T y p b r s n H T a .

l"I p H M e s a H H e. Bo Bcex cnysanx O l l p 0 6 0 ~ a ~ @niorep~ofi
H~
annapnrypM ti BrrHTa tia 3 e ~ n eHa ~ e p c i 6 o r a l o q enewrarene,
~
ecnn BBOS
BO @nmrep~oenonoxeHWe H Bmon 513 Hero ~ P O W ~ B O A ~ I 6onee
T C ~ ~ OQHoro pasa, nocne onpodosatrwrr C J I H T ~MaCno ri3 Kaprepa ZI f a ~ sanye ~
C T ~ I T ~ nswratenb.
.

npM Bb~llOJlHeTIHM O ~ H O ! d O T O p H O r O Tpell N~pOl3O~IfiOrOH.JIH
K o I r r p o n b r r o r o noneTa caMonera p a 3 p e r u a e ~ c H
~ a sbrco-re
norreTa ire rrnmc 1000 ~i n p o u 3 ~ o ; l n ~ @nnrwposarrrre
b
rr pac<pnto~uposa~ne
ncrnac~ciio+rlrra B C n e x y m U t e M nopRAKe:
1. cDnlor~paua~rne
ncrnac~ck BNHTOB R ~ O M ~ B O A N Tnpri
~
T c w n e p a r y p e R ~ J ~ O B O rrnnulrrrpon
K
180-205°C ri T c M n e p a T y -

pe ~ x o ~ n u r e r%iack~a
o
50-75'C.
2. B b r ~ n r o s n ~MOLQHbIe
t
norpc6n~en~1
.iJIeKTpO31I€!prHH.
3. ~ C T ~ Z I O B NAJlR
T ~ A B U r a T e J I R , Ha IKOTOPOM He 6 y n e ~
\.

160

.

TIPOH3BOAHTbCR @ J I H ) ~ M ~ O B ~ I U €IBHHTB,
!
,p+?)ICHM ipadk~bI,,066C~ ~ ~ W B ~ I O U
~ O
H ~R H ~ C Y H T ~ JnoneT
I ~ H H ~c a~M o n e - r a ria WHOM
p a 6 o ~ a l o mA
e B
~nrarene.
4. B B ~ ~ nTa nHa c T s (sawra BO @nmrep~oe n o n o x e H H e ,
AJIR q e r o :
a) IlOJiHOCTbKl y 6 p a ~ bra3 y A B H r a T e J I H , y KOTOpOrO 6yner n l p o r n ~ o ~ ~BBOX
~ b cnonacqeii
~
<BNH-ra ~ B O anrorep~se
~nonoxeHHe;
6) ROJlHWTbIO 3 a T H X e J I H T b BHHT, 9TO O C O ~ € ? H H OH ~ O ~ X U n ~ npw
~ HoH ~ K H X T e m e p a . T y p a x m p y m a m l r i e r o ~ o 3 ~ y x a ,
T , a K KatK B 3TOM CJI')Wae yiMeHMIuaeTcR BpeMR ~ ~ B O T@AmM
r e p H o r 0 arperara;
IB) I l P O B e P H T b , 3 B K P M T A N K p a H B 3 a H M H O r O llUTa:HUR;
r) BKJ'IDIIMTb a ~ a p N G ~ b l fBbBKJIKNaTeJib
i
@ J ~ D ~ H ~ Q B ~ H u ~
H a X a T b Ha WqKY H a X k l M H O T O neP0KJIK)YaTeJ'lR H n - l M B
c r o p o ~ yH a n n w c w <<Bean, (laeep~)A O ~ ~ I I ~ C T ee;
HT~
A) .KaK TOJIbKO JIOllaCTJi BWHTI l 6 y ~ yBXOBUTb
~
BO @AmT e p H O e aonoxesae Icr U i C J I O O ~ O ~ O T OCHH3HTCH
B
l&O 500-400
B MWHYTY, YCTaHOBIITb T P ~ X X O J O B O ~~~~ H ~ N I H O B KpaH
M R Ha
pal6o~amry~fi
A B M r a T e n b , nocne r I e r o * B ~ I K J I H ) Z I N3Ta~ x ~ r a l 1 ~ 1 e
@ . r l ~ ) r ~ p v e ; ~ l orr yo e ~ i r a ~ e n ~ ;
h
e) nocne T o r o , K ~ I KBHHT n e p e c T a H e T B p a u a T b c R , 3aI<'PMTb CTBDPKH X f a C j r O P a ~ a T O p a ,a ~ H M O R3 a K p b l T b M ,m60BbIe X a J l H l 3 k i KalnOTa. B b ~ ~ n n r l uiIlOAOI'peB
~b
~B#.Zyxa, BXOA H u e r o B ~ a p 6 r o p a ~ c hecm
p ~ OH 16brn B K n l o s e H , w asapnir~ b l f iBbIrK.7K)qaTeJlb.
Rpclrn I-ICPOKJIIO~ICIIIIRu~onacl~cii
m i l r r a no @ q ~ o r e p ~ o e
JI0,~IOX~llllC
-- i [ C 6 0 ~ 22
1 ~
CC'rK'yfI,%.
~

~ P BbInO.lTICtIIIfl1
M

TPCHffPOBOYHMX IlOJ'JeTOB C O,xHM,\i

pa-

6orarorqr-ras xurraTc.lcu B ycjronlrm o T p s q a T e . 7 b i r r l r . u Tcsfncp a T y p H a p Y X f I O r O B O 3 l l y x a I I ~ O ~ X O A H I Moco6ef1~o
O
C.TeAH rb

3a

Te&ln€!paT)'pHblM

P e X H M O M I B ~ T K J I K ) U ~ ~ I H O I/BMI'aTeJlR.
~O

Il p 11 v e a H 1.1 e. npo6tlble nonemi Ha OAHOM aBnra-re.le B so.~ozHoe spest'fi I I ~ X H ab~a-rb
~
He 6onee 2 MHHYT, TaK KaK npn TOM MoxeT
~ C . I O W ( H I I T ~ C FBLIROA
I
..ronac~eiiu3 anrorepa.

.

er0 T a K 30
npex aueHm spawerim a H H T a ;
er y 6 p a ~ bras H a omtasaauea nssrarene.
2. ~ C T ~ H O B HTT~~~ X X O A O B~O ~~ ~H ~ O KH aP pa
~ 60~alou:lfi
H
CTOpy H a m H C H d h O ~ *( B B ~ ~ x H) R e p X a T b

ABnrarenb";mnm'i.nTb
s a x w r a ~ ~oe~ ~ a 3 a ~ m eLr~oB H ~ - a Tern.
3 I4l.M O f i
3 a K P b I T b CllBOPKIi PwMaTO'pa
M XaJll03H
Kanora.
n p ~o ~ ~ a 3& Be H r a - r e A f l B p e x n b f e ~ a 6 o p a
ItblCOTH, B rOPH30HIiaJIbHOIM J l O J I e T e HJIH IIp.H
CHWXeHHH,
e,lH BOCcTaHUBHTb er0 H O p M a J X b H y l o pa6ory Ht?J303MO>KHO,
H ~ O ~ X O ~ I % BBecTH
~IO
nanacTw smta O T K ~ ~ ~ B L AmrareI I ~ ~ O
ncr .BO (Pnmrep~oenonoxewie B n o p a A K e , ~ K ~ ~ ~ H tra
H O M
IcT.p. 159.

-

1. B'NHT
H e A@p)KNT 'paBHOB€!OHMX 0 6 0 p 0 ~ )H ~I'tepeX0,WfT
k f a n b t f i war c pac~pynr<ou.
I ~ ~ H Y W
n eH@~ e ~ ~3aa: e ~ a n ~
30.10THUKa P e r y J r R T O p a O ~ O ~ O T O BB H H X H e M ~nOJIOX@HHH.
B 3 ~ 0 cnyqac
% ~
~re06x0,~n~o
p e a ~ o(2-3 pa3a) nepesecrli pblzlar ynpaB.wlip!cr maro.\.i s n H r a Ha n o . l ~ ~ ixos
i OT
c e 6 ~r-1 r1a ca6s1. E c , ~ i r~ C @ ~ KrreT 6yxer y c T p a t x e H , TO BHHT
6 y . l ~p ~a 5 0 ~ a ~K ba K ( ~ k i ~ ~ ~ I 4 p O t i 3Ha
a ! 1.MkIfINMa,;16110M
~[~~
Wi3rC, 11 O ~ O P O T ~>ICTaklCt
I
It21 CIBa lOTC>I IfCKIlOY ZiTCdlbliO Y'nPaB.'ICI I ) ~ C ' \ I I I ~ . I . T ~ ! ~ O JiJI.IIsilTC'.T
U
ti, a ratiirie 3a nwcnr OT CKOPOCTM
no.lcra caaio.leTa (~ruxr G O J I ~ I U CG K O P O C T ~ I I O ~ ~ ~npn
T ~ ,n0CT'OHIifiOM Hanfi).se,
TQX1 6 0 . 7 b 1 1 1 ~ O ~ O P O T L I , ? , B M T ~ T C J I R ) .
2. B W ~ I~e
T , ~ e p i c ( i t ~ P ~ J ~ H O S C C H M XOGOPOTOB 11. Ire p e a r r r -

Ha

e

pyeT tia r r 3 ~ i ~ ; 1 e ~rro.,~o>ncr-rim
rre
pbtrrara );rrpa~.-~etrirfiper!/.riRTO:)OSf O ~ O P O T ( L . $ , r. C. O ~ O P O T I J I .I3ilTaTe.,lH 3allkICHT i)T
I . ~ C . . ~ ~ I V ; ~ !O
I I T, IK ~ Lr11)1
I
. I ~ ) O C C C : I ~ 11 OT 'PCX t i ~ aIio;Ie-ra
(CO
CiiIliJit'!iMC\\I
C h ' O P O C T i i O ~ O I ) O ~ I >IILl.\LliC)T,
I
C y13C.Iii1rC:ikle,\I p~tc.7!!-I-) . 11prrt~ti~t:! 7itcpc~ra: npttxpar!ic~t~ren o A a r r l r 3iac:ia
t i 3 ;I;I![T.
~C!@CKT Ii3 1IO.ICTC Y C T p a l l M T b IiC;lb3Fi. R 3TO\i C Y I Y t l a C
R I I ~ ~ IpaSoracr
T
i;aK @ ~ ~ h ; c ~ . i p o n a r i r i ~: lrai i IIp0M.(c'iKj'TOYIIO \L
ware, rr o l i i o p o r ~ ~ycrafra~nllsamrcfl
r
rtcK.-riwrrrrc;rbt-lo ynp':q.wr!rrc\r Iia,myBou . I B I I ~ ~ T C . I R .
3, BHHTcalronpull i s a , l b r r o B \ i o , l i i T BO (~;IK)Tc?. ~ I P I I L ( I I HM ~ e @ e ~ rsaa :e ~ a ~ k ~r eO ~ T O T I I I Iperymropa
K~
0 6 0 ~ 0 ~B 0 ~

sepxiiew nonoxeHw.
163

E c n ~ynpaarneHne perynaTopaM O ~ O P O T O B H ~ P ~ B H Oa,
npn nanuTKe a @ n m r n p a s a ~ a BHHT nonacTw BtrHTa He BHmfl H 3 @ J ' I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H00JOXeHH11,
OI'O
TO 3 T 0 ClBH~eTeJlbCTBYeT
o 3 a e ~ a c ~s w
o n~c r r ~ w ~PIIO
a
B BepxHeM noJoxeH.cn. B 3 ~ 0
caysae cnenyer p m ~ o(2-3 pasa) nepe9ecTw p w a r ynpalsJeHm uraroM BtlHTa tra n o n r t ~ i ixon OT C&FI n Ha c e 6 ~ ,
nocne s e r p aanwrarbcR e w e pa3 ) n @ n l o r ~ p o s a r B~ m r .
WEcnu n ~nocne3 ~ 0 r oA ~ @ ~ K He
T 6yaer YCTpaHeH, TO nOJeT
MOXeT npOAOJ'IXaTbC5l TOJIbKO Ha 0AHO.M ABHI'aTeJIe.
4. BHHTHe nepemaHroH Ha ~ a n ~mar.
l i ~ Q H Y H AeH ~
aewc~a:s a a a ~ n @
e ~ ~ c a ~ wo apr aa 'B ~ ~ K ~ P J A T OnomxeHnrr.
M
BNHT6 y ~ pea d~ o ~ a r bKalK @ H K C H ~ O B ~ ~ - I H M ~ ~ .
5. qEICJI0 O~OPOTOIB~pOkf3BOJIbHOki3YeHReTCR (BHHTAaeT
~ ~ c K ~ z ~~ KP YH) .~ H~ @H@ ~B K T ~ :
a) HaqNHaeT 3aCTbIBaTb MaCJlO iB qHJHHApe BHHTa (llp11
o ~ p n s a ~ e n b ~TeMnepaType
oii
~ a p y ) i < ~ &r o~ 0 3 ~ y x;a )
6 ) 9aCTHqHO 3aeAaeT 3 0 J O T H N ' K PeSyJIrlTOpa 0 6 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 3 .
M e p ~no ycTpaHeHmo ne@eu<~a:nporperb Macno B unnwHApe BnriTa, nnaaHo nepeBo3H a e u o n a m pa3 p m a r ynpaBJrpHnH perynmopo.\i O ~ O P O T O B Ha yTnxene'Hwe Ir o6nerYeHkie w a r a nonac~efi BMHra, n w n e s e r o ycTaHoBMTb 38AaHHLIe o G o p ~ E
~ C. ~ I M
TIOCvlC IIpOrpeBa qH*?'MHApa B U H r a
A ~ @ ~ rte
K TGyder ycTpaficii, no3ncpNwsaTb 3 a 1 a a ~ ~ b069le
POTM PeYKlhMM ~ B M ) t ( ~ l l l l R > l . I I fplJlIara yln~paBJOklkfRPCrY,?RT9~ P O MO ~ O P O T D B .

6. BWHTnaeT IlChBbIIlIeHHLlC O ~ O P O T ~npki
I
B3,IeTe (60nee 2200 o ~ / ' H u Mllp~r1ki31a
).
~ e a e ~ ~~i ea n: p a ~ ~ n ~ perjr~blra~
JIHpOBKa JM"IpaB.leHkiR peryu7RTOpOM O ~ O ~ O T O B .
M e p ~no yc-rpariclllrm ~ e + e ~ Ile
~ an: o s o n i i ~r1a~ B 3 X Te pbrsar y n p a e n e ~ n npenyJaTopou o b o p o ~ t r e30 nepemcr o ynopa. nocne noca,.rrtw N. ocrarHo.Bxr1 nnIirarc.w oTperynnposarb ynpaBneHue perynn-roposf o 6 o p o ~ o nIlnvclteHneal
anu,HM TfirM ynpaiBneHMsi M n M n e p e c ~ a ~ r l o ~ oclr
~ o f iiIarioHeqHnKa T R ~ MHa pblllare peryJrmopa O ~ O P O T O B .
7. RFCIITrre $ u ~ r o r u p y e r c ~l l. p n r ~ ~ ~ sr cb @
t e~ra:
a ) nepcropt:r rr.~aorcriii n p n ~ o s p a t t r ~ ~11e3~Gb a 13.111
150 a;
6) cpnmrep~acocHe c o m a c r na~sneHnrrsrac&ia;
IB) 3aen c e n e ~ ~ o p ~KnanalH;
b~ti
r) 3aen pasrpy3os~briim a n a u @ n m r ~ p o s a ~ r r ~ ;
q) orcyrnewe cqen4eHuR nopmHn c ~ p a s e p c o i i11 KOHTPOBKW 3TOr0 C O ~ J I I I I O I I I I H C T O I T O P ~ M ; B TOM cdlysae BNHT
Tawxe He n e p e w w r c s lia 6o.~bmofi mar.

nonere He voryr d w ~ ybc T p a a e e w , sa H c K n l o y x a 3 a ~ ~ o rBon. a. H none-r M o m e r npoc c a h f o B p a u a I o u n M c R BHHTOM. B ~ T H Xc n y r I a R x

, Q ~ @ ~ K T HB

n e x ~ ene@eutra,
~

AonxaTacrr
p H Y a r y n : p a B n f M H H p e r y J I H T O p O M 0 6 0 ~ 0 ~A 0
Q J~
IXeH
y c T a H a s n e H B ~ p a f i ~ 3;an~ee
ee
nonomeme (Bonamok
8. BWHTHe B M x a m i T ~3 @nmrepawro n o n o m e H H r r ,
~ H H Ha e @ e ~ ~ a :

6arrb
mar).
npu-

6 ) Qnmrep~acocH e cowae-r n a e n e H u R M a c n a ;
saen ~ O J I O T H H K perynmopa 0 6 o p o m ~B BepxHaM no-

*B)

J l O X e H H H NJIN OT'bBq'tiHHJIaCb THra YdlPaBJlefiM pePyJl5ITOpO%i
O~O~OTOB;
r) saen nnysxep ~ n a ~ n a@~na~ c a ~ o prrrara
a
snma B
3alKPbITOM IlOJlOXeHHH;
A ) 3aeJ c ~ J I ~ K T o ~ KJIZMla'H.
H ~ I ~ ~
n e @ t ? K T b I B nOJl€!Te He M W Y T 6 b 1 ~ Y
b C T p a H e H b I , 3a NCKJ~IO4ewiew z e a e ~ ~ ay ,~ a 3 a ~ ~ oB r n.o a, s n l o n e ~ cnenyer
n p o l a o n x a - r b T O ~ ~ KHOa WHOM A B W r a T e n e .
9. T e ~ aMaC;la If3 BHHTB. n p ~ l l ~ ~A CbY l# I ~ K T ~ :
a) IIWTaHOBiK~a 1teKaseCT.IIlelfiibIX lIpcxrtJIafiOK, OTCYTCTBNe
K O H T P B K U rahlclw N J ~ W CPbhB pe.h6b1 LLNINJbKH CTPaIBnlZBaK3-

uero ~ ~ q a t n a ~ a ;
6) YCTaHOBKa T ~ K C T O J HHUIW
TOB
~ JO
I K~) M N H H ~ - Bnp0o~~
K.laAKH
(P~PKC~TO
LLIaI'
P a;
B) nOBpeX3eHMf2 \laCc,lOynJOTliMTeJbHMX M a I l X e T .
B noneTe aect>c~irldrreycTparrtr.\ir w.

10. I I e y p a i ~ ~ r o t ~ ~ ~ r ~, BrH~I -~I T, ~~Ilp~iwiti
.i~oc~b
w ~ e ( p a ~: r a
~ . p y , r i ~ t r3~a~B eo k i i i M nonac~eii;
6) n p e s b r r u c f r l r e :zanyo!<on no r c o u c r p t t t l e c K l r k f panrea ) ~ e $ o p ~ i a ~ r l i + >KIM
r

p alxl;

ij) H m a q e c n B e I ! f r a n , ~ ~ i ~ 1 a 1 ~ l w r e ccKB
aR
a~~arrcr~puua~~~
Bl! HTa ;
r) H e K a q e C T B e t i l i i I H I I p l i T H p K a 3 a l J t I e r 0 K O i V C a ;
2 ) fiadl;lwslie6 o . l b ~ 1 1 0 r o ~ M C , H I I R
nonac~eiisrrrrra.

~ ~ H ~ O C ~ IcaCv o
T ? Ce r ~a ~c o~c r o r r T rr3 ~ c r ~ p eScr1306ax
KOB, licTbIpeXXO~[OBOrO, TpeXXOJrnlOrO I4 ABYXXO.!XOROi"O &tfs o ~ p a t t o aL, ~ e i t r p a : r b i i O r O c c r u a - r o l - o B e i l n o Q u n b ~ p a ,pysHoro
G ~ H ~ o ~ I ~ c oc L: 'I I~I C T ~ I I ~ I I O ~ I ~ IyLt In ~p Ia s n e w e M it3 ~ a G n ~
~M*'IOTOB,o 6 p a ~ ~ o manaHa,
ro
3anw~ou~ioro mnpwa, w y x

1 65

r~

G e ~ s o ~ a c ononaet
c
b m a B ~ a p 6 e p a ~ onenrare.ln.
p
.
owtyr2a n p n s o r a ~ - ~ e nc ~ ea c~ blnocrynae-r s U H J I M H A ~ MABHnarem. 3 a . ~ e pnasneHm 6 e m u ~ an p u 3 s w ~ r c n c nonoubw AavlrlHKa M a w e r p a , n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r o *sKe- ~T ~~ Yo~ rQ o~ ~ o sony nepercpecTnoro nnTaxiwR.
Tpexxoaomii 6 ~ 3 0 ~ AaeT
p a ~B 0~3 ~ l O i K H O C T b DKAKHaTb
a a jnj.rrairwe o6a 2srtrare.w o m o B p e M e l r H o nmi ~ a x ~ ~ i i
J,BHl'aT€!Jlb 0TAe.qbHO.
Tpy6omposo~b1.noAarn 6 e ~ 3 m aOT 6e~30~acc4cos
K xapGlopampai~~n~trrarc~~eii
coenHHeHM M e x A y co6oii ~ p y G o npa3mo.M n e p e K p e c m o r o ( B ~ ~ N . M ~ I O ~I IOM) T ~ I I W R .ABYXXOaaeor'f 6 e ~ 3 o ~ p aycrarroone(~blk
~\,
B TOM ~pyGanposo~e,
B c.wYae O T I K oluoro
~ ~ ~
~ ~ H ~ O H ~o6ecnesinsae-r
C O C ~
noAauy
6e~3irnaapyrknr 6 ~ i r 3 0 ~ a c o cKa&HY
~
nswrarenrux ~ . p i i
~ T O MJ O C T ~ I I 6~1131it~a
K O T K ~ ~ ~ B L L6cs301iacocy
I ~ M ~
repc3
T ~ ~ X X O A O B6Oe~~ 3 0 ~ pIlep6XpbLBaeTC5f.
a~
I l p ~~ a r r y o ~~ex i r a ~ e n e ~f €i ! H ~ N HnoacacMBaercn 3a.w~osrrhru runpwear I W ~OCH~BHOH ~ ~ H J H H Q B O H MarMcTpa.ni
nmaHm lnpasaro AsrtraTenR H no rpybonpmona>~3an~13KH 1noAaeTcR B IIarHeraTenn 0 6 0 n
~l ~ ~ r a ~ c ~ l e i i .
a p e ~ >I<a ~ C I ~ ~ I R F I O6B ~aI X~ aCyUeCTBJI5IeTCS
a ~
H 3 BbICUIHX
TOlleK G ~ J K O BQIIOU'NaJIbH£AMII T P Y ~ K ~ BbLBWeHHMMH
MM,
38
a b r u l ~ ~CXMOJIeTa
~y

l?OA UaHTPOIIdlaH.

K0v7tlktleCTBQM6 ~ 1 1 3 n ~B a 6 a ~ ~ aOC)'iq0CT3x
nrtercfl no 3eqe~~pobetr3k~rio~epy,
~ o ~ o p ecf inoaroutio pysH o r O nel)ci(:rK)iiarc~?g .cioxc~~ I K J I C Z Y ~ T ~ ~n001i~pc~rio
CSI
:fa
:Kair<~ r ~ 11i -1i 11crr,r pcs Gc?rr~olia~.rtx.i.
I3 no:rc-rc rrcpcK=rroqaTe:1t
3,rralirpoGcrr ,urtc~!cpa uccr:ia :toirixc.ir G I A T ~ ~ r c ~ a t ~ Ira
~~~ne~
, TOT 63:.:, 113 KOTOPOrO II zi1~ ! f h ! f i \I(lllOflT tlll)OH.lIZO't.IfTiR IIII.ra:lrie $Ar,r-irare.7t.G. TIo?.le K O I I T ~ O . I ~ ! ~ O3 a~ O~ e 1 1 3K O . - I I ~ ~ I ~ C T ~ ( O H T P O . ~3a
~

-

13a Gt.:i.3irrra rz Ap!-r:i\r 5 a ~ a snept3~.-1:oqa~eab
~.-ICKT~O~CII~N-

Iro\repa tla.io c]:n+y !7crmIa~i3=iiiBarbH 3 p a ~ ~ ~ , l ) . c . I l uBe:[ii
:jaGa~.
be2-131i11
3 63;i!1 <;I I I ~ ; I I I , I R C T C R11tpc.~: ~ ~ . - I I I B ~OJI C
~1'0p.10
~I
B I - I I I ~ ,~aii-::~CTO
~
6 ~ i :td ; l f i a . Gcil.~icrr it3 6 a ~ o orr rcorrxeHcnr
113 O T : T O ~ ~ ' Ii! I<(>!) 5:!:\0,1 C .!fblZ;\lOTCZI CICpP3 C.IMBFiIdC npo6ritt
[{a ~ ~ ~ r ~ t ' j ' ~ ~6;:t~t>!3.
i l ; : j x
E;o!,,~ctrca~
113 UCfITI)~.+lbIIOTOGeii~o@ f f , i k ~ p : iL. ll !'lL'!C>i [ I V j I C 3 c,'II!U'~IO%iipilil.

1 . 1 ~ntr l.acnltn .-rn~ra-rc,~cii
SCIIJM
tiav ~ C T ~ H O I B ~ T cncayCH
BKJIK)~OHMR6 a x o ~ .

104;iii nopnaoK

167

Bsaer H ~ ~ a b oBblCOTbI
p
190 300 At J'IPOH3BOnHTb Ha nepwH e M neBoM 6 a ~ e AnIrr
.
aanmeilwero ~ a 6 o p as~corarH non f f a ,noMaeprupyTyMeAyeT mnlovaTb -6aw ,B~amR
~nacwrelaOBaTeJIbHWTH: 3 a ~ ~ unpa4sbrk,
fi
eCJIR 3aUIpaBJIeHbI BCe 6aKH; 3a~HHfiJIeBbIi(, eCAH 3adIpilleJIeHbI TpH 6 a ~ a n
; epefl~~fi
npa~taii,ecnlw s a l n p a i ~ n e ~Tonuo
b~
nepenme 6 a ~ t 1 .
B TeX CJlyraHX, KOrAa ll0AeT dl0 MapWpyTy BbInOJlHReTCS Ha BbICOTe 300 M M n N HNXe, IIePPKJlKlrleHWe IIZlTaHMR
. ~ ~ u r a r c n eci i 8ncpeAtiero nemro 6 a ~ a{Ha WHH n3 ~ ~ K O B
( i n o c ~ e ~ o ~ a ~ e n BKnmeHHa
b ~ o c ~ b K O T O P ~ I X y ~ a s a s a~ b r m e )
HaAo ~ ~ O W ~ B O Anocne
H T ~nepexwa c p e w m a ~ a 6 o p aBMCOTM Ha p e m m ropu3orrranb~orononeTa no MapluipyTy.
Ana nepeKntolieHriR H a nuTa.Hne ~3 cneaymuero 6 a ~ a
py.KO5ITRcTy KpaHa C~lmyeTI ' I O B O p ~ ~ ~ a
A0
T boT~Mt?lucH
.Ha TpaQape~e,c o o ~ s e ~ c ~ s y i obaxy,
~ e i i Ha K O T O P M ~ nepeBognTcR
n H T a H n e w r a ~ e n e i 5 ,npeBBapHTenbHo y6enwalw~cbnepeK J K l l ~ e H u e M b e ~ a ~ ~ ~ u $rH~a c
~~
p JaJ ~ q a e p l b6l f ai B~ HaJHqHH
B , H e M 6e~3wlfa.B 1i1oMetr-rmepeKnwteHuR sempexxoAoBolro
HaCOCOM 6 ~ 3 0 0 ~ ~ ~
KpaHa H ~ O ~ X O A M MpOa l 6 0 ~ a ~PYsHbIM
b
TBM b1.
P $ K O M ~ ~ ~ ~BblII.Ie
€ I MIIOpHAOK
~ I A PaCXOfiOBaHWiFl 6enmsa
n o 3 ~ o n a e,wMeTb
~
BcenAa B 3a.nace 6 e ~ B 3 ,?eBoM
~ ~ nepenHeM 6 a ~ e , 'ti3 K6TK)POI'O ~ C H ~ H AQJXeH
H
PaCXO&QBa~TbCSI
TOjlbKO noc,le TOrO, K a K OJI
~H3paCXOAOBaH M
3 We?(
OCTaJbZlblX ~ ~ K O U .
B IlOJeTe 6f?~3Hf10&1ep
BCePAa RQJlXeH 6 b I ~ bB'K.1109eIl
H a TOT 6 c ? ~I13
, KOTOpOrO PaCXOJYeTCFI 6eH3ii~.
I ~ Y A C T

PaCXOAOBaHHH 6 e x 3 n ~ aJi3 ~ ~ K O
B KaNaQM
B
H3 H3.Y
OCTaeTCFl HeKOTOPOe .KOJIIWeCTSO 6 e ~ 3 ~KOTDpOe
~ a ,
He O T K I
UHBaeTCR ~ C N O H ~ C O C ~ M HTOT
.
OCTaTOK Ha3bX'BaeTTCR HepaCX O A y ~ M W M ( w e s ~ p a 6 a r a r ~ a eI~l ~p~~HopManbHux
).
ycnoBHRX nonera IB KaxaoM nepaaHehH ( i a ~ e~ e p a c x w y e ~oc~fi
TaTOK COCTaBJIReT 8 A, a B K a m O M 3afiIIeM 6 a ~ e - 15 A C a e ~ e ryuecrb. N T B~ nmHH ~ O P K ~ O H T ~ A ~ XnoneTa
O ~ O npa
HyJIt?.B'OM naKa3aHkiH CTpenKH HHAMaTOpa 6wam.ahaepa i3
6aotax e c ~ bHeHwepnewue o 6 a e r ~6 w n ~ a B nepeaMax
H 3a.4HHX 6a~a.um0 50 A, KQl'Qpble M'OryT 6 b l ~ b~ b l p a b o ~ a ~ n ~o
r HepacxoAye,tloro ocraTrta. Bo ~ d e x a BtrxoAa
~ ~ e n3
CTPOCI AaWHKOB ~ ~ H ~ H H ~ M ~PWOMeIJnyeTCfl
P O B
HMeTb
B
KaXAOM 6 a ~ e1He MeHee !% A 6 e ~ 3 I i ~ (a~ e ~ s ~ e p n e ? u r

-

-

O&&U).

6e~3u~
~3a ~ ~ K O
B peiico~uxnonerax pacxonosa~-~e
npommawrb AO Bemqmbl: He MeHee 50 n no I I O K ~ ~ ~ H H H ,

6ewnrto~repa.
f l p 3~TOM H ~ O ~ X O I N M OPYKaBOACTBCABaTbCFI CJIeAyH3ulHht:
I. B c.nyqae ~ c p a i i ~ eHB ~ ~ ~ X O ~ I O Cecnn
T H , KaMariwp

X O ~ ~ ~B CJ B H
f l 3 H C II31CIUHMBLUHMHC%l YcJIQ&HRYW lIlO~leTaCYMTaeT, YTO 9IlaJUqiiC T O P W e M ) B 6a!3&ar~ax I M O X ~ TOKs3aTbCR Ht230CTaTO'l tIWM AJIR 3aBepUIClll.fR IIOJleTa ( ~ I I ~BuM P ~ + ~ O T .MK3~ KaXAOTO 6 a l ~ aG C H ~ W H
A0~ OCTilTIKa
A ) N CCJFEC lno;Ier cosep:uaemrr aHeM Ha sHcoTe 6owqee300 ,it, 3
YC,IDSHRX XOPOUI~IUI
BFI-~HMOICTH,npzf OTC~TCTB.UH B O ~ T T ~ H K I I ,
TO p a 3 p e t u a e r c ~n p o r r ~ ~ a ms ~
i ~~ pb a 6 o ~Gerr3~1ia
~y
w3 6e11-

CB

s o 6 a ~ a a~o HepacsaJycuoro ocTaT.sa.

C TOrO MOtliCflTa, KL?K ~ C I I ~ H I I O I I \ . I C~PI O K ~ ? ~rl K
roC.f3TGa.ric,
,
1.13 KOTOPOITO aBiiraTC.16
4lWTBClXR 6011311~0h!, OCTaAOCb
100 n, wax0 Bce B ~ ~ McneAwrb
R
3a ~ O K ~ ~ ~ H ~ &raarolbrerH R M H
pa n a ~ = l e6 e~t i~~ ~ i i l aoca6e,r~o
,
n p a y r o mHraTe.:lct, ri 3a
c ~ r ~ a ~ l b l rA0~RM ~ ~ O Y K6Oe ~~ "3~0 6 a ~ I
aI
. ~H
3mh1 3 K H f l a X 3O.'1xeH 6 ~ roTw
~
bK npmieHewto pyrlroro barr301racoca 11 x
nepoK;rioYetil-Im Y ~ T Lpcxxa,.zanoro
I
dclrnarcpa~~ra113 nrt-rariue
113 c;rcrryroiqcro ~~no,artcrrrroto
GculsolGa!~a.
Kale T O . I ~ K Q ctfrlia.lbIraH nau,nosr<a HaqtIcT 33ropa~bcn.
a cTpe.lra 6e~30~a1fouerpa
(ttepe3 6-15 MRHYT nocnc 3a169

.

ropa.mis nawnmmi, H IB ~ O J I ~ C Tc nBy ~ a e scHagana y
apa.stlro atsurare,7zr) Harlrier ~ K J I O H R T L C ROT t ~ ~ p ~ a
ncYKa3aHdl8 (0,3--0,35 I C Z ~ C M ' ) B CfOPWY Y H C ? ~ I ~ L ~ ~ ~ H W
A0R
0,2 K ~ C M " ( a ' p ~ TOM IB pa6ore ABHra-rem He ~ a b ~ r o i t a e ~ c ~
e4e .HmaImx ~ n e p & o e ~~eo6xoAn~0,
),
aoAKawsafi P Y ~ H W M
H a C W O M , l7epCK.TDlrHTb re-rarpexx.go~okK p a H Ha n H T a H K e
~ ~ ~ r a ~ e ~3
n ec~Teaylou[ero
ii
sar10,~rre~~aro
~ ~ H ~ I ~ 6a
H ~a
O Y
I4 pa60~;b~b
PYqHWY ~ ~ H ~ O H ~ C O C20
OM
BOCCTmQBJIeHNFI YCT O ~ ~ ~ H B
. I ~' II oXI K ~ ~ ~no
H H~~W
~ QM~HOM~TW
0.3-O,35 KZ/CM'.
2 . I l p ~n o n e T e B MOZHMX ymoBnRx ( ~ O A T ~ H Knoner
~,
no n p ~ b o p aH~O Y ~ I O ~a
,
BMcoTe MeHee 300 M HAH B cnywe
TaKXt?
M ~ IIhleTb B BMOTKa3a OAHOrO ~ ~ 1 i I ' a ~ e H
n ~~ )O ~ X O A H

ay cne,qymruee:
1 ) K p a r m ~ p e ~ e ~(B~ ~Tmmne
oe
He h n e e 15 c e q u )
M ~ M ~ H no~lo>KeHiiH
~ H N ~
CalMone-ra B 1 ~ 0 3 ~ y x( ~e p e ~H ra xpu..lo HnFi H a HOC) IIC U W ~ M B yse~lmg~tin
~ ~ T
Hepacxonyworo
OCTBTXa no CpaBHeIIHlO C fCYpWOHTaJlbHMM 3lOdleTOM.
2) P T ~ N60,lee n~pozonxHTeaaHohrnoneTe (c~blrue15 ceK Y H ~ ) C 113YeH0MNbll 8 0 r 7 0 X ~ H W B M CaMOJleTa B BO3A)'Xr

pe3KO yBC.lJi.lHBaeTCrt ~epacxolrrye~hlfi
OCTaTOK 6 e ~ 3 1 r ~ a : '
a) npn apaeov KpeHe B 9 ~epacxaaye~uii
OcTaToK 6 e ~ 3wrra ysedTwuisaeTcnAnrr nepeAHciero npaBoro 6 a ~ ana 150 A,
A.TH smrrero npaBoro 6 a . ~ a
- Ha 200 A.
6) nprt .I@BOM KPt'kIe B 5' ~ e p a ~ ~ ~ ~ y e . OCTaTOK
\lLIfi 6 e ~ 3 w ~ ayse.wrqrraaercn .qnn nepemtero neooro liaica Its 150 , I ,
2.7~1 3a.lrrero .-iosoro 1 6 a ~ l ? H3 200 12;
.B) npH I l i p O ~ O w 7 X H T e ~ 2 b H OC
MHHXek[HH C 60+Tb~1~i.\tii
YrJ2511: ndla ?ifrpusamrn ( scprltrta;1brim ci3!iOpOCTb Boncc 5 .I~/CCK)
;~epacsolyc.\:biii 0x3!QIC 6 ~ t f 3 ~ 1 l! a. B C , ~ ~ I ~ I I ~ B ~ir2
C T20
C~ A
.s ~ ; i x ~ . l o sn~q>:~~rrc,u
r
Ga~i! ( ~ r~ r aTi0 .l -- B ~ a i f \ ' , ~ o~\ ~t J H C I \ I
Ga~e.

B r 1)
3arb

t ! l . l l j) 0 I: i)11 ,fI 1,l x n o .I' (2 T a s N O i r i i t O
6 ~ 1 1 3 1 1i:3
1 ~ .31~tGoro6alca 30 OCTaTKa 100

Irepacsa,Qyc\ioro I;o.Tlist.cTna.

paCX030-

.t

cnepx

t

1. brier e sa6op s s l c o r ~aa 300 w o p o ~ ~ s o l t ~OT~b
XPMTbshl C I p a H O Y EUalIMIIOrO llliTaHHFI. C 300 M II Bblllle
SpaH 1B3allMHOI'O ~ R l f t l i H H H n e p W a T b 3aKPblTbIM.
2. B cJryqae n a z e H w R A a a n e H w R 6 e ~ 3 n ~rraa ~ 3 n e ~noce
A e orpslsa OT 3e3t.7~ B T O P O ~l~ m ( 6~
q p n~~ e x~ a ~pa6o~),
Tan P Y s H W M 6 e ~ 3 0 ~ i l ~ 0 ~ 0 h AO.rl)tCBH
.1,
IIOAAeP)1('HBaTb
'HOPJfaJIbHOe AatBJlellHc 6 0 ~ 3 ~ 1 rIfe
a I f H X C 0,3 tCi?/cli2 .N AOROX ~ l l T b 0 HeHCflpllBHOCTit K a h I a H A H w ~ ~ o p a ~ 6 ~ 1 ~ .
I ( 0 ~ a l t ~ t l ~0pa6.75T.
p
.nO.'IyuHB A O K J l U OT BTOPOrO lllf.lOTa
(~o~TM~x~HH
AOAXt211
K ~ ) , npO~OJlXaTbO B J A W H ~~ R
a 6 O pBbtCOTH ~e mHee 100 nr, nocne lyero ~ P O R ~ B ~ C 3axoa
TM
Ha
nocaAKy w nocaarcy H a a3po~pos~e
BM,wra.
&?all1 ' 5 3 a H M H O r O .lTiiTaHIiH aD 3TOAI CAysac 3ahKPMTb IIOCJe
3ap~.~rlinalsrrrrHa

CTOH*lIK~.

ll ;,ri w c 11 a ~i ir a: I . 17pri ~ C T ~ Z I O U KI;pnun
C
slarf\tlioro irctr?rrltn n
rro;lo>lcertlte a O . r ~ p ~ l ili1~3311tic)e
~o>
C I I Z I X ~ ~ I %atc.vc~ii~u
II~
Gen3t1113I I R ~3.1eTe 30 0.04-0,05 ~r/c\r: lie n.wier O T K s~ n r ~ r a ~ e ~ l e
npir
8 . s?o\! noitrasenb c iierzcnparrnfdu rrzcoco\r 6 y x t p s 5 n ~ a r rti;!~ o ~ c I !be
~ ,ti!011 c\iec;~,
3 TeMnepary pa ro;roncK uIr.rrtirzpoo 6 y x ~
6 ~ r c r pi ~~o s t ~ n ~ a r b cBTOPOI'~
e;
JBrlraTejlb 6 v . 1 ~11[)3:10.1rficlT
~
b ~ a 6 0 ~ 3C ~itO[)Y
b a.?bIlMV COCT3DO\I P3 Ciotreir cueclr2. H3 c3 W O , I ~ T ~ Y , r;\e nnlcrp ,*[nndlctirtH 6t913irrra rrporr s~oai~rcu)r
Kpalill ~3an\iti~ronlit;l!ll!l, D ~ , 1 \ ' 4 3 C oTKa33 6~1130iiacocaO.TlIOr0 113
rrsrirareneii n p ~ iorKprJ.ro\i rcpniie n,arc\rrroro I I I ~ T ~ H H Uaamciiiie
,
C~'ii3i1~a Ra2aeT tia 06oe.x 3rlrrr:irr.m.u xo o,.rrtoii ic ~ o f ix e B t h ~ l f ~ I I ~ f !0.01iK
c),(hj i;r/c\i2; Fia c:lx~o.~cr.js
Jlrr-2 nm.lcxirris cepirit, r,le ?a\rt"p.Y~Uircltilir
6~11311113
IIPOlI?HO'IIITCR 1% M 0 C00TOC:iL' 1;drti l(rTO , l D I I M I C.'IX,
:;&!:;lCHiitf
6clr3ti~a y ,~srrrarcnanc ricl!cnpa:~rttral bc~:tn~:acocoarn;l;aa;Dr 20 0.040,03 ~r,kv2,a y trcripanrroro ~ n s r a ~ c . ?n LO 0.1 1--0.12 tirjci; .

3. E ~ , l l i:I a !$3;ii.T2 noc,le OT\>LIBa OT 3C>ld1Ii.Til.:lJCHIIe
iieiin!r!ia 113 C I I ~ O I I rietitrare.?n.s
S
pc31;o jyna.to, nprrlft.\~ira OJHQM ~3 H ~ I X-10 i i y ~ TO
~ , TO HH.TH~TCH~np~.tnria~osr
pa3pyluoltwn 6easonpooo~ay ofi~roron3 asnrare.?efi. B 3~011c.1~171

nae

H ~ ~ ~ X W HeMWJIeIirHO
~ M O
3aKpbITb KPBH B3aHMHOrO RHTBHNR, YCTaHOBHTb TP~XXOAOBOR K p a H H a N W ~ Z E B H H
&BH~~
rarenb ( l ~ a ~ u cpu eK~o r o p o r o n o ~ a 3 ~ s a6onbwee
e~
AasneH H e 6 e ~ 3 u ~ a3)a @
, ~ ? I O n E f t p @ ~ a T bB H H T HeHCIIPa~BHOM) NHraTeJlH, BbRKJllO9NTb 3 a X W r a H H e H lTpOH3BeCTH IIOClQKy.
4. Ilpn oma3e omoro ~3 ~ ~ H ~ O I H ~ C O CH aO Bpexmie H a dopa .BbrCQTbI no 300 ,U C l%XIOJIb30BaH*HeM ~peficeprc~oh
MOYHOCTJf lIlPH OTKPbITOM K p a H e B 3 a H M H O r O RHTaHHR U a A e Rne 3 a m e t r l r . s i 6 e ~ 3 n ~n pao w c x o A H T B ~ w i m e Rc T e n e m i , sev
A a B3JIeTHOM WJIN HQMHHaJIbHOM P e X N ' M a X P & ~ O T M Z B W r a ~eneii( j o 0,l-0.12 r c z / c ~ * ) .B TOM cnysae B T Q P O ~ ~~ J I O T
( ~ O ~ T M ~ X ~ H Fp~aK6) 0, ~ aP~
Y s H b a M ~ ~ H ~ O H ~ C O C OAY
O J, T X e H
n w e p m H s a T b aas,?eHwe 6 e ~ 3 ~
He~Hnxe
a
0,3 ~z/'citt' H
A O J I O X H T b 0 HeHantpaBHOCTH KOMaHJHipY ~opa6.n~.
Yolwawup ~opa6n~
R ,O J I ~ H BA o K n a n i B T O p o r o n x n o T a
( ~ o ~ T M ~ x ~ H Hn K
o n~m)e ,H nposepnrb ero n npow3sec~ano-

cawy ~a asp on pa^ sbrne~a.
5. n p H T T O ~ r O T O B K e K BbIII'OJlHeWHH, lTOCaJKli Ha B M C O T e
300 M OTKPbITb K p a H , B 3 a H Y ~ H O f OI I H T a H H R ~ B ~ l ' a t e J I e kI4 ROcaBKy c a M o n e T a (a ec.m no~pe6ye~cs1,
n y x o j I r a BTOPOR
~ p y r )sbInOJI*HRTb C OTKPbITbIM tKpaHOM 8 3 a W Y H O r 0 IIHTIH'HR.
3 0 BCeX O C T a J b H b I X C J ~ Y ' I ~ R X
'nO,?eTbZ
( M ~ ~ ~ B N C M C)T
MO
BMCOTLI) ll.POU3BO.THTb C 3 a K P M T M 5 i K p a H O M B 3 a l t M H O r O lTHTBHNR.

EC~IIIB

no.2ere

: r a S . ~ r o ~ a t onepedos
~c~
e p a d o ~ enpauo-

I ~ ~ J C I I ~ ~ C3Ja IB-J l e H N R
l r a ! i o a r o T p y 3 ~ o r oz w r a T e , w , TO : n p s l r m i a > f u
TaKOI'O HtS~?€?lltNH lIOf'!T
6 ~ 1 ~ bnO.lFIOt?
:
~ 1 3 ~ a L C ; Y O . ~ O D ~ ~l IC~ lHe 311illl 113 S a ~ a
ir:iit I I 2 p c K i I m Y e H u e Kpatxa tra 1ie3anon~err~slii
6 ~ ~ 3 0 6(113-38
3 ~ IiORpa,BM2JbHMX I l o ~ a 3 a l ~ H f i6 e ! i 3 1 1 1 1 0 ~ e p c 7
1 1 . 1 ~H e B r ~ I ~ \ I a r e = r h i : r o c T ~sr ~ r i ~ n a x a B
) . 3~alrc.Tyqac rfeo6xon r r a l o , padoran />yZIiif>I\!~ ~ X ~ O H ~ C O C O
n eJp Ie K
, , ? r o t l J l r h Kpa!4
Ira c , i e , ~ y t o r r ~ i i i i110 n o p ~ ~ ~ 3an0.1rre~r.~brfi
tiy
6crr j i i t i O J ¶ 6 a ~ .
Obb1q~103 T 0 BOCCT2 t i a il.l+iI'RaCT pa60~)' :IBMJ'aTe.'IH.
EC=TH
)tie Bcb7e-J %an e l p e b o n . \ ~ r i noc,?wyc.r n p o K p a t u e l i u e
p a b o ~ ~. ~,S~~ I I - ~ T C , I HTO, J , S R 3anycxa ero B no.-rt*Tc t i c . 0 6 ~ 0 z l r l l o y6pa r b -~pocc..t,ir,.xBirraTe.-rH
t f a t n o = I a w r i t y 11, I I H T ~ J I C M R H O pa6orarr plrlrrrw1r Iracocoihi, ncpc\lt.mwrirb K p i i l r ria 33~ O . T ~ I € ! H H ~ I ~6e11306a~.rbCJle T o r 0 K B K 3 B U r a T e , l b 3apa6o-

R3 iqD,lfraTC.lH, YTO CDIIPOBOIK13CTCR

6e~3krrra no

172

TaeT, .nJIaBHO YCTaHOBHTb H Y X H U ~ ~ [ PeXUM

C nCXUOubD

PU-

saruB ynpasneHm r a a o ~WanraTenfi.
O T K.B~va60~e
~
&BHraTeJIR, C D ! I P O B O ) K A ~ H xnon)~H~CH
K a M B K ~ P ~ ~ O ~H ~LnaAeHHBM
T O P
O~O~TOB
MO
, XeT HPBJIH)-

BaTbCR ' RPII ~HOPMaJIbHaM naBJleHHH 6 e ~ 3 ~BCJleACTB.fC
~ a
3aCOpWHH 6 e ~ 3 e ~ J l b T p~ap6wparapa.
0~
C IIOfiBJIeHHeV
YKa3aUHbIX BHeW1itH.Y WPH3HZtKOB 3TOr0 A ~ Q ~ HK~ T
O ~~ X O ~ H MO p a a O r a ~ bWSHbIM ~ ~ H ~ O H ~ C O C AOBOaR
OM,
AaBJieHNe 6ea3HHa
0,4 #2/cfi2, .npH 'Kc>rOpWlor~a3al~IlIlik
ABHraTab
6 j l n e ~pa.6OTa~bm>pMam?to.
A p y r e u ~HeHCIIpaBHOCTRMH arperaTQB 6 e a m c n c ~ e ~
HWyT 6 b l ~ b :
a) OnKa3 pe&yKQIiQHHOrO K J I a I l l a H a ~ ~ H ~ O H ~4BHraC O C ~
I
Ten H ;
6) OTKa3 B p a 6 o ~ e~ ~ H ~ O H ~ C O C ~ ;
B) HWnpaBHOCTb ( 3 p e ~ Z i ~AJIH
a 06pm) 6ernanpo~oaKH uarioro t ~ 3~ ~ n r a r e n e i i .
B H ~ H W IIPH3HaKaMH
MH
lBCeX 3THX ~ i e m p a ~ ~ o c R3~efi
JIRellccl IIMeHHe JaB.leHlIfl tB ~ ~ H ~ C I I M ~ ~ M C C
TO
PO~TB
J eXTT
HTBYIoII&erOnBHraTt?~?5!.
~ P YBePeHHIOCTIi
H
B HaJlMlLHN 6 e ~ 3 BO
~ ~L3aKJH)rIeHHOY
6 a , ~ eI00 8BCeX CAyuaHX, KOrAa MaHOMCTfl llOKaXeT naJeHNe
AiYBJIeHHR B ~ ~ H ~ O C H COfiHOX'O
T ~ M ~tH3 ~ s ~ r a ~ e n eHf~i O
, ~XOp a t 6 0 ~ a ~PYrHblV
b
6e~30nacwo~i.
Ec.w AaBneHne- 6 e ~ 3 1 r ~na.iIHeT
a
noswwarbcrr. TO c.72fl

nnm

AyeT:
Bcri~sirronufiI<paH TO.IbS0
a) yCTaIiOBklTb ~pc~~o,rloi30fi'

ua nlrraHric 3sIlraTc;rri c ~ronpa~ur~roii
6~rr~o~,~tc~c~loii;
6) r i e ~ e ~ . ? s ~ knoc.7e
ro
nepcK,lr<rvclllrrr ~ p e s s o . ~ o ~ o i - o
( I p a c n p a e n ~ ~ e . t l b ~ oqr oa)ri.a noera B I ~ ~~ X X O ~ OKpaH
B O ~
mamIf[oro ~ M T ~ ~ P DH ~RI O . - I O X ~tie
H <<BIK.?K)V~)~OB,
n p ~ i3~0.11
nn-ranHc 060nx iti~rrrare:refi 6 c ~ 3 r i ~ o a- r6 y a e ~o6ecne~eiro
tracocoLv Toro ~ H ~ ~ T C ' = r,le
I H , ,qaB,letI~rcIiopntanblloc.
Ecnri inp tt p a d o ~ cpyt&trusr Gcrr.rorracoca~t~asnclrtfcBcir3MHa He 5 y r , ~l e
l O~
i % l d l I I ~ T b C ' R ,TO 3T0 G~,ICTCDI.I.lCTe.lbCTB0na-rb o ~ I C I - C ~ \ I C ~ T I I C IrrI
I I DGCH
C IOCIIC'rt'libt ,ra.rr~oro
Anrrrarc.l>r.
B 3TOM C.?ptlae ~IC!O~SO.T&I.\~O
YcTaIiOBIiTb F p ~ ~ ~K p~
aH ~
H a pa6o~atorlrriii astlraTe;lb, Z B ~ S X O J O B O ~K~p a H fie BK.TK)Y S I T ~ ,H noneT npo;ionxa-rb Ha OJHOM ,!BkrraTene.
B no-qere SroxeT B03HZIKH\'Tb ~ c ~ c o G o ~ ~ I COCTa33
~ L c ~ I ~
cMecM, np1i3aa~aurr, K O T O ~ Oo arorpr
a ) nepeox.qamfie~neae r a ~ e $ ~06~apyxneaeuoe
s,
no
~ e ~ n e p a ~ yronaBoK
\pe
UUJIHHZpOB;

i

173

6) .CN2lbHOe AMMJeHHe YePHblY AbIMfXV Ha BHXJIme;
s) naneme 06oporoe npu auslMneHm H a auxnone n rpnCKa JtBllIYtTeJIR.
~ P TaaKHX
H
BHeUIHNX J I P H 3 H a K a X A ~ @ € ? K T ~H ~ Q ~ X O A H M O

06m~Ef~b
cocrae CMeCEi BblCOTHLPH XOPPeKTOpaM, P ~ P M B H ran pysrcy y i n p a s n e n m anepea no ~nonoxemis,npH KOTQPOM
nBMraTcJb HarHeT pal60~a~b
H~MaJJJdiO.
np~rH ~ J T H V U ~ W~ e y c ~ o f t r l pa6o~b1
~ ~ ~ i i A B H r a r e n R w3-sa
O ~ ~ H O Y MC RM W H (XJUEKN
B K ~ P ~ ~ O P ~ HT TpROKa
O P
ABIlra~e.?rr),a TaKme B cnyrlae neperpe~a ronasox ~ H ~ H H A P O B
t ~ ~ u r ae ~ c . e u a ; ~ bJ~Oo~ ; Y C T H M O ~ ~~ e n a n e p a ~ p b ~paspe),
ruaercR npom~ec~w
0 6 o r a u e ~ ~mee c w n y x u ycTaHoBK~t
puvara KoppeKropa n no,loxeawe ~ E i o r a ~nplw
o ~ ,nm6oii BMcoTe ~no=leTa.
EC-IHIKe pa6ora aBMfaTC!.TSI He BOCCTalHaBwTMtBaeTCR,TO
B 3TOJf C.lyYae OH IfO."lWeli 6 ~ T bBbnKy710YeH.

Uo.?bsooa#tre ~pexxodosbtsr Kpationr npu noxape
I l p ~B O ~ H I ~ K H ~ E ~ ~B~ I nHo Sj lIe T e noxapa tra oa~oxi5 1 3 e
ar/srrra~e~.~cii
~e06xo~~ri~10:
4) n p ~~ 3 . 7 . r e r e H n o c a l j ~ et ~ o r s a Kpa!r ~ 3 2 1 -'
MflMHOrO I'iUTafrHH O T K P ~ , I T ) lIOHC?~,'leHHOnOCT2kIUITb B IIO.lOX<CHrre ct3a~~pbr-i-OB
Kp;t:r n ia,r\i:!oro nwTaHHrr ri nepe~,~rozrwrt
~pcxso.rcrrioii i<pali 11 I slo.-lo>Kc.irlin~ 0 6 UiC.'lK)YCilhl~
3
iIIa nuTaHIlC T O f O JljklTI1TC'=iff, it3 KOTQPQM FfCT OYaI'a l I O X 3 P a ;
2) 3 r o ptrr ; d 11 r a ,i ~ Qo Hsf n o .l e T e ( ~ o r ~ ~ap a l i
B3311V 1-iOrO flil ;I:IH 31111*:pb]T) fiePCKwlW&kiTb
TPC.Y.YO>OBO~~
Kpatr iI.3 I10.10il<C'Il'i5l .ccOr)a BK.'II09CI.Ihl>> Ha IlliTaltMe
TOW
0
. 7 t ~ l i r r l ~ e ;tia
1 ~ , i(;o:opo\r r1c.r orrnra noma pa.

rsydgnpo8oabr:

- ::~,nnu:ie 2du:amen~ MrIcnoM u3 daxa
s
=
- S0jtj,l3nr rrozna u3 ddutcmen~fl dan
--c y q n ~ ~ o d n ~~l rdep e r r u ~

~-,t

-

-Ecl!n,d*~~#e

--

-?S.?,*2X$VtJ?hMili,?i?

- !f?cs' bgrtmrr SC 947MZep U ,Rb~t?odU?

HE20

Honerpa. O r p a d o ~ a n ~ oMacao
e
IU ~ a c n o o r c ~ o
nsa~~a
raTenri noAaercH o ~ ~ a w i ~ a cTyneHam
~ > ~ e k Hacoca M I , , - 8
B ~ ~ 0 3 ~ y x i 1 ~ 0 i ~ a cPunaTop,
m~blii a
pamaTopa -.B qup~ y ~ f i w o ~ ~KO~OABU
b t i i 1 ~ a c n 0 6 a ~Ilpn
a . ~ O B U K I W H HRaBnemn Macna *B o ~ ~ a ~ n ~ a m~ au rewk r p a mH B paRaarope oaNme 4 nz/cna cpe6a~arsae-r4 p e ~ p a u xnatriaH
~ ~ ~ ~M ia - i
cmpa4AeaTopa n nepenycKaer Macao H a sbltxon = p a n a Topa I M M ~ OCOT paAHaTopa, BO s36erna~nep a 3 p ~ s a COT
* O T 6 o n b ~ a r oAaBJIeHHSi.
C y @ n ~ p o s ~ n MacnnnHx
ne
aonoc~ekm r a r e n n ocyweCTBJlReTCR A ~ ~ H ~ I ~ Q TH W
o H~ K OYepe3
~ ~ M ~ M R H ~6
~ aR$ ~ .
B ~ a c n o 6 a ~nMeeTcR
e
~ e s b ~ p a b a ~ m a e ~aanac
a r i i MacJIa, lIpe~Ha3HaWii~bIfi
AJIH lpa60~b1CWCTeMbl [ P J I H ) ~ H ~ o B ~ HHR B O ~ ~ ~ U H .BniiTa.
O ~ O
M ~ C ~ O ~ H@
C nT m
~M
r ~~p a ~ n
BHHTa BKJIIOsaeT B c e 6 ~HaCOC @AKITWOBBHHR If%, CIIapeHc 3ne~~pauoropaw
MY-1000,~py6mp0~o&br,
unaHrn
sHcoKoro AaenennH, cnltwofi xpaH H apMaqTypy.Ilpa BBOAe nanac~efi~03~yll1naro
m r a IBO (Pmrep H BUWAC ~3
arero Hacoc 164 nwaer Macno noA natsneHHeM 60 iczlfcms
dl0 I,U.7atira!M BMCOKQI'O AaBneHMR K peIlyJfiTOpy 0 6 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~
P-9CM2, a 3aTQM B qHJIliHAp ~ y W H O r 0B H H T I .
B ~py6onpoecr;r~ N T ~ I I - I N RfiBararenn Ih.racm>M BseAeHa
r p y b ~ anozBoaa TonnH8sa OT JI'HHHH nepeIcpecmioro 6e~30~n~rra~r~irr
nuktrarc,?eii Anrr pa3xkimeri~cr MacJra ~ ~ H ~ H H OB M
~ H Y H I ~ I U I nepnoa. Pa.mwxe~ireeracna npoliaonuTcH c noM O u b K ) COAeHON~HOrO~KJiilIlaHaPa3)KNX@HNRMaCJIa 3KP-3,
Bh;.lK)rlaeMOrO H3 K ~ ~ N HWNJIOTOB.
M
i\lac,lo B 6 8 3aITpaB,'
~ ~ IFIeTCR 11epe3 3 a n u ~ 1 i rop.~ona~e
H M M ~ C J O ~ ~KOJWY~CTBO
KOB.
Macna B 6 a ~ a xoneeliennerc g ~ ~ a c n s ~ c pd~l~~~efiiioji
~oii
neptyq a o a e ~ o w .
C.1W E 31acna ocyiuecTsnrreTcH:
- MS v a c ~ o 6 a ~n a~ p y b o n p o ~ o
nmaHna
~a
AsnraremY C P C ~ C ~ ~ M B HKpaH
O ~ ~ fr a ~ ~ p y 6 ~ q DNTarlIl5l;
p~~o~e
- 111e~btpai6a~br9a0~blfi
3anac n3 6 a l ~ aN ~py60np0~0na
@.qrornposa~ti~
~03~yrfirroro
B m T a - qepe-3 c.~lisiiofiKpa!t
Iia ~py6onposo3er ~ . ~ w r ~ p o s a ~A~03zyur~oro
rrfi
BMirira;
- 113 hiac.loparrrraTopa - qcpe3 cnwBr-rym 11po6~yiia
pamarape;
- n3 gBnrare.xi - 11ape3 c d ~ u ~ ~ KpaH
t o l i a~ac~~oorcroiiHI.iKa RB;nraTe,wi;
- 1.13 mnaHrQB noABoAa hfacna or rracoca c)~lor~iposaHnn 164 K perynrropy sricna o6opo~as- ~ e p e 3rlp06~11IJ
rrrryqcpax Hacoca 164.
@

176

B o a ~ ~ o x i ~IlpH~WfHbl
r~c
HeNdXIpaBHOCT~: HeHCiIpaBHOCTb
~ r a ~ o ~ e r sp aa e ; r r a ~ ~~ Oe L L ~ K U H O I I H OKna~naHa
~O
>iac*loHacoca B l
~ n o n o x e ~m w ; M ~ C ~~T R H WIrozlsaamie
p
s r p~w r a T e n R ~
813-3a OTCYTCT;BIIR Macna B 6 a ~ ,unH
e
s a ~ y n o pno~atoweii
~~
3 t a c n o w a r t i m p a . w ; neperpcs Mama.
H e n c i n p a ~ ~ o c ,ManorMeTpa.
~b
n p ~
areManpanH a M MalHaareTpe TmaepaTypa 31acna o c T a e r c r r H ~ U ~ M ~ H H O
B W A ~ I I I H M ~BWHT
~
p a 1 6 0 ~ a YCTO~~SHIBO
e~
w XOPOKIO pearHpyeT
Ha s3.ye~e~i.le
no.~oxeHw p m a r a y ~ n p a B n e w n g lperynmopoM O ~ O P O T O B . C T a M M A@(~K'?CXU n o ~ e r&03kfoX(eH ki 6e3.
OtfIaCeH 30

*

nyFIKTa

~

Ha3HaJIQHHII.

3 a e ~ Ha? i e
lpeay~KuHo.HHoro ~ n a n a ~ a .
B ~ T O I I c+Tl!.qac ,qaB.TeHrie Maws p e 3 ~ onalAaeT, Temeparyn Ire pearnpyer Ha b ~ pa hfac.la arc.T:roifi!io nai3~~u~aer-CR
KpbiTrre ~ ~ C . ? O ~ I OAKf a c n o p a r t M a T o p a , 06opo~b1Ba.la a ~ ~ r a Te.'lH CTaIlOBHTCR H ~ Y C T O ~ ~ J ~ U B W . MNW BHHT
W
He PeaI'UpyeT !la
H ~ M C ~ ~ I CIIO,'IOXCIP~~R
H ~ I ~
pwiara y n r p a s n e t i M H p e r y m i . r o p o s r
o6opo~on.npri n a n e H w w n a i B n c H N r r Macna, YTO B M ~ M B ~ C - r
norepio y ~ n p n l i ~ n n c ~ o c -nnr r r r r c m , cnmyer RLI.IZAK)'IMT~~ B M rare.^^,. :~;\(P;rtor:lpcxiia~t u:r.fir Ir npo,7onxa~t,no,?cr c onriir?r
p a l C , o ~ !ao r ~ r \rr .xriw rare.?abi.
~ I ~ c , I R r~O IA oO ~~ a H N C J U ) I I f ~ T t ' - l R . C D0.1Il'lkl.jtlOBf3Hlle\f .\laC.lRfIOTO I'O,TOsaHWR I-Ia'#llIlaCTCR
sr ac.7 a li p o c ~ero ~ e u . n e p a - r y p u .

~Ilit.JC!ItfC

;iaB.letfIiR

C na.2trilrc.\r
3,s

,lan,?cirrrn s ~ a c . ~ aH H X C 4 ~c'fc,ii? ( .:)

I<~/C,+[') IIOULIC1ITb OGO~OTIJ JliBI.lr2lTelIl1, OI'KPW'I I> 1tO.t.~roc~tio
3 a C T O l ! r i l i ]~rt.'iiIa.ropa..
CtilrnwTb lla,l,Tye ~nwrari\:l;r
11 r I p O , ~ O . ~ i l < a r I ~ i ) . l L ' r , L3lilI.MiiTO.lbitO C.'IC,IB 38 I a B . I C H ~ l e i i
1ra.c;ra 11 pro T C ~ \ I I I ~ rylpoii.
\P~
I ~ O C JnaletiliH
C
J ~ B . I C ~ I I I R 112c,-r :I .lo 2.3 ~ c / c . ~ ta?j l t t T 3a@:1 t o r l ~ p o ~ a11~ xurrra.rt.:!b
b
BM-

l i , ' l ~ O ~ IrL%.
ll

B m u o m ~ u elilPHUHHb1 4eeeKTa: eemvlpaB8HOCTbTephIO~>I;\.rellpa
; ~ I ~ O U O ~ ~& X
HH
M~
T
nOJIeT
C J ~ C ITOBbsWeHHbLM PeWHlurOXt
p a 6 o - r ~ ifsnra-rcnrt
~
npu B M C O K O ~ remepa-nype ~a-pymrioro ~ 0 3 n g a ;w ~ a 3B pa(60~eynpatrjnmnrt a a c ~ o ~ hiac~ a ~ u
.qopaa,raTopa Bc,leacrstie saei~arrHH M,IH nonawui ynpaaJleHMRf .fleHOnpa*BFiOCTbon~aswsarourefiCTyITeHH ltM.aeJIOHaC9ca; cHnbHoe s a r p r t 3 ~ e ~ nCOT
e MacnoparcuaTopa; 3 a ~ e p s a m e ,raws in cmax XacnopwnaTqpa ( 3 ~ ~ 0 f i ) .
- H e H ~ N ' i l p a . ~ u t o ~~ e~.bp . w o n c e ~ p na ~
. n r a ~ e npab
6 o ~ a ey c~~ o i i s u ~ o6e3
, naAarrHR aalBnekiiiR ;Hac,la. OTKTPMTne ~ ~ C , Y O H O KMacnoparrwaTopa Mano wnH smre He ~ 3 ~ e
trne~n o ~ a 3 a ~ u ~i in p m h p a .
e
l7pn HelnonpaBHa\f .rcp;MmeTpe HJTFI O T K P ~ ~ P N 3acno~oic
H
MacnopamiaTopa haw u,pneHTnpuBaTbcg Ha nonomeme p ~ s a r a ympaBzleH8wi~ ~ C J I O H I K ~ pwwarqpa
MH
BToporo DHrarcnn H cnenmrrs sa 4 a s a e H H e M Mama, s m 6 ~
He 6smo nane- '
HI& n a ~ n e ~ n~ n3 - 3 aero neperpesa,
n*p0~0n~~TeJlbtH
AIOJIeT
~k
C
nOBblLUeII! I ~ I ? . I ~ C C ~ H ~ M O pJ Ia 1 6 o n~n a~r l r a T e n H . B AAHT~JTL1iO.M no,?eTe ?fa ~fiOi3bruJertIra~~
pejltrrMc p a 6 o ~ rfiBHraTC.'lfl
~
( W Q ~ C I ~BOH O
B ~ O M R ~a6opaBLACOTW c nianoii cl~opocrbro
noelera), npIi ~ R ~ I C O K ~aarnqparype
O~~
HapymEioro ~ o ~ ~ y x
so3sroxc1i IneperpeB \iac.ya.
npoAoaxel-im no,-re~a :ICobsozwuo O X ~ T ~ A I I T >lac.-to,
L
~ Y ~ . ~ I I ~ C' K
MOBP O C T ~ cabio.:eTa
r ~ , ~ r . rc!rri3rrn poi;rrl{ pa6orrn ~nrira- re.^^.
O T , K y~ n~p a n , - r e ~ ~3sa c w ? o r r ~ a u r i1 I a c . m p a ,,q M a T o p a. I l p , r 3 ~ a . ~ oorFia3a
a~
ynpae;lerrttrr 3ac=rorir<z>fir Mac,lopaanaTopa rr.s,-rnercrr 3 a ~ , - 1 r ~ r ~ s a ~pwiara
rrzc
TOro ynpasnewsI a.1~11 octll5o =rer~uiicro so,!, 6e3 .cI-I~it;wfrin
rexnepaTy.pbr ,~rac~73
npu no,-~o;tte~[lr~r
pwrara ua r~paiir-rcsr
nepcatle.tl ynopc. B ~ 0 5 cnyqac
1
1rco6xoz~rsfononwraTbcn
no.~o5parr, no~~rr~!icrrr~i~rfi
pexml ~ P I ? ~ O 3itDallI-3TCJR.
TM
rrp:~
~ o ~ o p o :POCT
i
T~!~~XCP;ITYPIJI
?cracdlr7npCKparizrcn.
B c,lytrae na~~~rrreirr-rrr
TeMi-irnepaqpbI ;r;\rac.~a
c olrtospc\leftifblv naxcwueit pro .TaBYwfrriR-70 2,*5/cz/c.u2 iilrri r : ~ a t ~ ) : i ~ t ) r l i P O R a T b 11 -lDilTaTO,?b BMK.IK)rJiITb.

-

,rnneR ronoexHar xopnyca HarHerarenn

M repea npeHant
~acm%a~a,
npr~TaKNX IIPH3HaKaX HeH43QPa1BIHOCTHB pabore RBHr3TeJIR CHH3HTb HaMYB A0 400-450
M M PT. CT. B CnyMar,
eCJIl 6 y f i e ~RpQA0JIXaTb.H B H ~ H B ~ HMama
H~
Ha 3TOM peSnMe pa6orar wsrarens, sa@nlar~posarbBKHT H BHKJI~O-

YHTb RBHl'aTeJlb.

3 a r p n 3 ~ e ~C O~ T e ~ a c n o p a n ~ a s o p Ba .pes y ~ x b ~ ast ae c o p e ~ nCOT
~ MacmpaAnaTopa njromxo;llnr Me*
.lemoe Hapamame Tewneparypbt Macna. C .nepeBoAoM
~ ~ ~ u r a r e nHeai in o ~ ~ r n ep~e x~m~ pi at 6 o r ~pocr Temmeparypu iMacna nonxes <npexpaTn.rbcR.
3 a r e p s a b ~ ~~e a c n aB c o ~ a x ~ a c n o p a 2 H a T o p a ( ~ H M o ~ ? ) . B noneTe npH orpw~a~abnoR
TeMnepa-rype ~ a p w ~ a BwAyxa
ro
HHorna aueeT ~ e c r oawerpes $Mawxa - BcneAcrBHe sakaepsa~w~
Macna B YacTu cur
MacnopwwaTopa. I3 TOM cJTylrlae xapaKTepHo MwnenHoe
HapacraHHe TevnepaTypar Mama, Koropoe no uepe OTKPMTwn S ~ C J I O H O K paAwaTopa ysemismaercfl,
ycmpaHeHHs sroro n e e m a ~ r e o b x o ~ ~ ~ o :
a) nonH0CTbto 3aKpbltb 3aCJlOHKZI MXJIopaflHaTOpa;
6) C6818n~bPeXHM pa6mr;r ~ ~ H r a ~ e ~Ar0e MEiHHMaJlbfi
rtoro, 06ecneu~.~arouleror o p ~ 3 o ~ ~ a n noneT
a ~ ~ i ico CKOpoc~bm 180- 190 ~ w / v a c ;
s) nporperb paanamp, aonencr Tcmeparypy lracna 20
+85"C, 11 n p o S o n x a T 6 ~ ~ O J C lla
T 3 ~ pemwMe
0 ~
B reresrie
3 ~11l~I~T~
r) nocTeneHi.io mKpttrsaR 3acnofr~y>racnopamarolpa, nosecTrr re.wlnepaTypy llacna Ha BxoAe l o 60-70°C.
13 CJIyqae Hf?303MOlKNOCTW OTOrpeT b COTM MaC,IOpaJH:3O~HO~IOTO~HMU
TOpa Y K a J a H H b I k I G ~ O C Ilcpefi~ll
Q ~ ~ ~ Ha
no.ler.
B ~ 6 p o cmacna

IIpttr rr~a.\.t
cr ~ ~ G p c r c;traa c o 7 a arol-yl G w T ~ : 'neperpcB

cJa; q p c x ~ c p ; r aYanpaEEiKa
~
~ 1 a c ; t d a ~ aHa.liwswe
;

11.1-

snarH

i,

31 a2,1C: HCMClTPa BiIOCTb O T K ~ ~ I I + B ~ I OCTyineHH
U ~ C ~ ~ S1aC.lOUa 20-

ca; -3actrpe~nc~ : t c . ~ r > propa.
a~~
l < a ~-ro,~bkio. i a ~ e ~IBe! ~6poc
i
~ a c , l a cneaycr
,

trcaienne~-

EIO n C p e R e C T H ~ B k I r i l T C J b Ha J I o i i k f ~ ~ ~ l f bpemH>i
Ik
pa60~bi,
y 6 a a ~ 0O ~ O P O T M M Irannye AO pernki~bfa, o 6 e a n e s ~ ~ a l o u e r o
r o p m o ~ r a n b r i ~ ino=leT
i
c nanycr~,\loiis s o n l o ~ ~ ~ CKO~oii

179

pocrslo (180 ~ ~ l r a c u) , n p o n o n x a T b noner H a TOM prxmie AO C H H X ~ H H R T e M n e p a r y p N M a c n a u n p e K p a q e w r r r
B H ~ H B ~ H HM
Ra C A a . n 0 C J I e I I p e K p a U e H H R B ~ I ~ H B . H H R M a C J a

npH T e M n e p a r y p e ero 60-75'C , n e p e s e c T n n o n e T H a pemau,
H ~ ~ ~ X O ~ HAn11
M MBblnOJlHeHUR
R
peRca : n o p a C I n H C a H u l o .
ECAHOT OHHXeHWR P e X B M a P&OTU B B H r a T e A R B H ~ P O C
M a c n a H e p p e w p a t u a e ~ c ~3a@nror~posara
,
BHHT M BMK.WOZ I H T ~A a w r a T e n b .

Ilpu T e M n e p a T y p a s H a p y m I t o r o B o m y x a mxe +5"C
~ a n b ~ aT ne u n c p a t y p a o reve~neH C T ~ K W H X c y t o ~ )
H s w r a T e n w nepw 3 a n y c ~ an ~
onmiN
no,lorpcBarbcrr
npri
n o h i o u s a s p a a p a w t i o r o l n m o r p e B a T e n f i , n o , T a i o u r e r o ropnwii B O ~ W X r~ ~ e u n ~ 2 p a r y p o 1He
B sbrme 120°C. AAHno:torpesa. M a r y T 6 b 1 ~ b N C ~ I O U ~ ~ O B ~noAorpesarenn
H N
nio6oro
T w n a , y n o ~ p a 6 n ~ m w n eam
c ~ nonorpesa a ~ w a f i s ~ r a ~ e ~ q e i i
n e p a ~n o a o r p e B c r 1 i m m r a e r e n M ~ ~ . K P MT eTi n~ n m M : t l c x , ~n (.MHII w

MN, n d O T H O ~ n ~ M ~ I C ~ ~ t O l l lK~ lKalnOTalSl,
;\lM
a B T Y J K H BllHTOB ~ ~ n e i l ~ ~aI ~~M ~I I Ib~ N~ T ~I , IoNK I ~l l c x f l a , M K a l n l o u l o l f a l M t i , .rIc60sr,ie
X ~ J M O ~ Nec.7I.i
,
O H I ~y c r a t l o w i e r w , mplr ~norrorpmc~ O . I ) K I I W
6 b l . l b OTKPMTM, L I T O G ~ IO ~ C C ~ ~ Z n0,'lBolJ
I H T ~ TAn,lOrO 1303:&>'X a 1i B T y ~ l K a h l BHIlrOB. I.13 ~j'~llic,-icfi
llaC.7Op3~~llaTGpOB
nP!f
n o 2 o r p e B e BbiIrrrara-rb r l o 3 y I l i . l i ~ r , L ~ T O ~ 0MG e a n c r l ~ ~J ~Ob C T ~ ~
en.-ioro ~ 0 3 f i y x a 11-i ;\tOTOI'Otl:l,O~lt,i K cor:iM ,\i;tc.qopa-lItaTO]'OR.
.!\esa~ciiwr ~ B ~ X l i ; t F l ; 1 , 7 b I I 1 ~ I X
B I ~ ~ I T OAB-'7i
B
I- 161 flp!i H:!p y x + i b r x Teklneparypax 30 M I I H ~ C50°C :IOCTPTOLIIIO ir~porpe, s a e T c R B npwecce n o A o r p e s a ~snra-re,-{
H.
B -rex c . ~ y z r a r t s , m i g a E i a p y x r I a R r o s r n c p a T y p a 1111i1ieuiil r y c 20°C 1.1 o a f r o i l p a l r c ! i l [ o
cr;opoc-rt,
ncTpa npcnr-rrrlat~
8 ,I~!CCK, n o - ~ o r p c i i,rnrlrarc.~eiic I ~ ~ ' . ~ I I ,cro
I ~ yc~ul)~:rirrrrc ~ c .lyt'.r ,BCCTlI R TCfT.7HliaX Il;liI IIOL'7.;1111tTb CB1IO;ICT r n l i . ~ I S O ~ J J
BeTcp 6bl.1 C ~ O I C if~ ,:$aILfltll[a r b H I I I I T O ~ I O T O ~ ~ H b)
l C I';IlIODI<1i
'i
OT
15crpfl 3i:rrr 4-crooplra rr,r>[II mwp~rawu ~ r i k r l ) r i ~ r o i i

3-3,s ,+I i.1 sb~corvii3 - 3,2 .w. Ro ri3bexakrwc nax;tpn -1ciic m B y r o u t r e n o j o r p e d a r c . 7 ~n p ~
rroclonpeBe c ~ ~ r l r o ~ t c ~ r o i
YCTBHOBOK HC.1bJR UC IaI1.1RTb ~ C JH B ~ . I ~ O ~ C I I I ~R R l~6.~111-111
,
c a s t o n e - r a 4 ~ ~ y xS ~I ~i IoC TjBa
~ ~ ~ P R X ~ I I Ho~r HI eXr y u I I I T c . l f l .

Aa

H a s a n a nomrpesa a ~ ~ r a ~ e n e f i :
~ ~ W H T ~ B
C HO T C Y X T B H H
*iIOATeKaHHSI 6 e ~ 3 w ~(B
a
O C O ~ ~ H H O C T'I13
H K O M I ~ H H H P O B ~ ~ H H. O~ ~f Oi a f l a ~ aH) h l a c J l a ;
2) IIOI.4BWUTb HaKOHeYHHK C PYKamBOM I l O A O r p e B a T e J I z l
IIorA A B J i r a T e J l b .
n o ~ o r p e e a r e ~ rt p
b a 3 m ~ r a ~ .b
Ha +P~CCTORHI.IH He '?.4eHbule
25 a or c m o n e T a . 3arnym H p e r y n H p o B K y ero npon3~oAWTb IB COOfBeTCTBWH C WHCTPY.K&H€!~~ no 3 K C I I J I y a T a Q H H no~orpet3a~eneH
A a H H o r o m n a . T e m e p a ~ y p y~oanyxa,3a ~ e ~peHwym H e n o c p e n c r s e H I i o H a sblxcae w 3 n o A o r p e t s a r e n R ,
YCTaHOBYTb IB Il'ipC?XJlaX f 10- 12O0C.
Pal6o~aromwii acnaarpesatenb noflsecrw K C a t M o n e T y u
d I p H C O ~ k f H k f T b IK P y K a B a M . C ~ a f l a J l a n O A O r p e 9 a T b JJBHraT e J l b , a 3 a T e M MaCJIO B 6al~e.
IIlpocne;3wrb, ~ 0 6 b i p y K a B a t n o z o r p e a a T e n s i He w,Me.wi
n e p e n o M o B M H e 6 ~ . nne p e ~
KppeHM.
y~e~burea~
f l O T e p b Tf3llJIa Y K J l a a b P B a T b p Y K a l s a He Ha CHer, a Ha n0nK.qaJjKN MJIH A e p e l B R H H b I e K03eJIKW.
r f 0 ~ 0 r p eAB%lI'a'reJiR
~
CrIUTaTb
AOCTaTOalHH\.f,
KOl',?a
T e p m n a p a ronomri u,Hntrmpa n o r t a x e r n n m 3WC, a Teyh i o l l e r p Bxo,?I1;LLicro
Macna nnmc 150C H K o r J a
~ 0 3 ~yLll+~bifi
BliIfT OYACT ~ ~ 0 6 0 3
n P~
O B0e P T M B a T b C F I O T P4PEill.

1)

A ~ R

-

t'I p e n y n p e x A e H u e. He spawan ~ H H Txmoaijoro wsrarena
w3demanne nonoMKw xaocTonnKoe npiitroaos uacocos.
tie noAorpesarb nBHraTeaH sepex..on~;rmaaman BO n36enca1fbte ttepasttomeptioro narpesa t ~ r t n ~ u n p olie
~ noaorpemata tlnnnHApM xBnra-re.~eiino TeMnepatyp uw:re 4VC BQ u,Bewtawrie ctewattHsi Macna, ocoGentro pit swcitmetrnc)ro. co creiron rrtiawnapoe.
80

C b l ~ . l j ' eIlolYiflITb,
~
rIn> 3.1I.fTC,:IbIIOL"Tb lICP2OrpCca 3 B l i r a ~ c ' ; ~ e i :JSBMCMT
i
i t e T O ; I ~ K O OT ~ ~ ~ n e p a ~ y p u
~ 0 3 ,''lYXa, C I i . l b l M IIaIlpaliL'IeIIMR BCTPL?, I 1 0 M OT I1CRpa'BfIOCTli
n ~ - - t o r p ~ n a ~ ~ , iocri iK, ~ ~ I C C PI DI ~~O . I R L ~ ~pywaBou,
I~I
a Taxxe
0.r I i a 9 C C T B a 11CS.IOB iI Til[~tT~~lb:IOCTlI'3~~I~S.?CIfIIR
IIBlITIlT~.Tc$.
Ec*l,lr: Xl,?C.lO S G a ~ ( 3IIC p~3iCilIif(Zl,lOCb Ii He C.lIIBa.TOCb,
TO llOC:IC? Ilr#.I:Jrl)c'i%;t / I I ~ I I T ; ~ T C , C C
11
'0
~ TOSl4ItYpaTypi~I rO.lOB3K
a S a t ~ e70 -5 1.3-C, nc1\:r, ilrrrxpos :rc IIli;licx 1 30°C 11 .\.~ac.-ra
l)t'.l Jatl!'CKC.\I l l O C T 3 B I t f b IT0,7)'Ullill I3 TYII1IC;lII S I 3 C . f O p a > l l 3 T O p 0 1 3 I! CIIZI Fb '1CX:IId C IiBnOTOIU,
Ec.3i.1 vac:~o c . - I T I - : ~ ? ~ I o c ~I I z Gaiion, ro, trc citrfxrarr \loII
al:lC.'lO, IiMCT O p i i t ~ l S tiCK.?Ot!t, t;\.?JITh R ~ S I ; ~ C . I O G ~ KI.OpflqcC
Maw0
lo~ltcc r c \ l n c p a T y p y 70-$0"~. 3;rlloii n p l l h I c f l r i r r ,
NC-2U, LllC-20CKTII MI(-22,

~~~~~~~~~~o

181

C A H T b o ~ c r o f 6i e H 3 H H a U.3 I ~ ~ H ~ O ~H ~ ~KHO~ C
BM#HJI~T~O
ROC.le YePo 3aKpHTb 11 3 a K O H T p H T b CJIHBHhIe KPil.HbI. Ecmi
H a CeTKe @ ~ n b T p a~ Y A Y T0 6 ~ a p y x eKpHCTanJlH
~~
nbna, TO
yJ&a&HTbHX C E T K H E1 YCl'aHORHTb 4SiJIb~pHa IBCTO. ~ P X Q ~ *
HaWXeHHH 1KpHCTaJIJIOB JlMa B OTCTOe & H ~ O ~ ~ K QIIPOH3B
B O m T b CJIHB OTCTOII H3 6e~3O6aK0~
A0 4lOnHOI'O y.QaneH:lsi
KpHCTaJIJIOB JlbAa. nepe!I 3aIlyCKfXU 4lQAOrpeTOrO ABHraTe.lH
npOBepHyTb ~ ~ ~ y X L I 4 l hBNHT
Ifi
Ha IIRTbdUleCTb O~OPOTOB,03Y ~ B ~ ~ M ~3Ha ~~~ H
p HOI . ( e B a TABHraTeJIb
b
CeMbIO4BUC0MbiO nonavaxti ~ ~ J I H ~ B O Y H m
O ~nOp w a . 3 a n m ~ y
Hmarb nocne nep-

sax fi~yx-rpex06oporoe s w e r a . Ecm pnr BpaqeHxa sana
H ~ ~ ~ X O . & H MBMBepHYTb
O
CBesH
H H X H M X U'HAHI.49pOs H TlpOBepHTb, He OKQnNJIOCb JIM T&M Macno w.lw ! 6 e ~ 3 n ~ .

T~&YIOTCR 6onbm~eyCH.lHII,

np~

IIOHBAeHHH H Q I I ~ ~ ~ M BT W
HH
o ~6@~3kiHa
H3 K O M ~ W HHpOBilHHOrO KJIallaHa 4TpHOCTaHOBHTb 3atI'QKlK 'N YCTPaHHTb

a e @ e ~ r( s a a a ~ aruibl
~ e eonna,eKoeoro k e x a ~ m ~ a ) .
0 6 c n g x u s a ~ u edstlzareneu' nocne noneTa

B cnysae CTORHKII cahrone-ra m p o A o n x H r e . n b r r o c r b l o ao
~ g y x&COB, npn T e J s n e p a T y p a x HapymHoro ~o3nyxa40 M U r i y c 103C MOXHO HC c,?rmaTb Macno n3 CHCT~MM, .HO npx
TOM I ~ ~ O ~ X O J ~ Hnocne
~ M O n a p y n w B a a w F i H a C T O R H K ~ti ocraIIOBKH i ~ s ~ i r a ~ e n ecpa-jy
ii
XL'C T ~ R N TnwyriIKli
~
B TyImienH
!I 3alcpMsaTb c n n o p u i a r a c J o p a ; r n a T o p o e . l l p ~Tchkncparypas IiapyxHoro Bo3,lysa Hrise ~ s r i y cIO'C, nocne O C T ~ I ~ O R K I i J S H ~ ~ T C , ? C ~065f3aT~,;lbH0
~,
C J H B a T b .MaCJIO E13 MaC~10pa~Ua T O p O B , lie3ak3IiC%LlIOGT -7.1IITCJIbHOCTN CTORMKU MJIH IIi3ANrIUR

cpegcTn n o a o r p e n a . I1vpc.1 3anyc~clxinslira~eneii. n p o r p e ~3 r b COTM paxuaTopou :I TcseHlrc 10- 15 M I ~ H Y T(no%ne..m
,
K
T~!I:IC.T~OO ~ T C K ~ T @ ; I >pa:[MaTOP;f
I
p v l i a n noaorponcr-rcnrr.
Ec,rw rrpli T c a i ~ n c . p a r y p a x rrapyiKltroro Bo:s:lysa IrIliKe 1111rryc 20'C n p t , ~ c ~ ro icrotllim
~
c a a r o , l e r a npo:lo:r X I ~ T C . ~ ~ H O C T ~ I O CBMLixe 2 r l a c m I I HC ! n p ~ ~ n o ~ ? a r nonorpeaarb
ae~c~
b1ac.10 ~ i t ~ n o ~ p a ~ H
c O~ aIBr 's ~i ar c . ~ o b a ~ ~ a .(irs-3a
u
OTCYTCTBHR
A o c r n r o w r o r o Ko:rkrrrc\orna c p e ~ ~ c - r no..rocpel3a
a
111.1111 orpatwIrtxlIfrocrrr npc~it~rrri).
1rcbo6~;arrrrato
noc:re OCT~IIOBI;II :lntiraTe;rcii cl?iirb ~rac,1011 113 G a ~ o n .~ I o c a ccrllstza tarac.rlaoc-ra13rfrb
C,?I:3HLIe KpaklLI OTiii)LIT!>IXIIi.
.7oGoi~tnc x<a.-tm:li yrosllo -3n1;purb T O . ~ ~ , K OI I - I O C , ~CIIH~
XCIIIIR rc11nc.ya q p r , i ro,lonoh- r k ; r . - ~ l r i r ~ p oao
~ 100 '(: R O rf i6 c x a 1 r r r e ncperpc.i,a nposo,lrrkiKoa 3axtrira.r1rrn ncpsrriis s i i J?UHJPO'J.

182

~b

.
;~ 3 r 6 e x a ~BOJHHKIIOS~RHR
~e
aioxaPa rie ~anexnnrs
MQTO A 0 OCTblBaHHR BbXXAChRHbLX T W ~ .
otne none-ra otxuolperb n p e H a w H b i e T P Y ~ K Huacno6a- '
KQB H, eCJIN H a nKOHI&aX 3TWX t p y 6 0 ~0 6 p a s o ~ a n cJea,
~ yAaJ I ' H T ~ero.
Ecnn I I ~ ~ Q ~ X ~ ; ~I HI WMAOe p X H B a T b ABHraTeJIki B TCnJIOM
COCTOll~1N~I
.B T e g e H H e AJIHTeJIbHOrO B p e M e i I H , TO CJlCByeT 3aK P U T ~HX T e n m . M H Y ~ X - ~ ~ wM nNo l q o r p e a a T b HX, ~ a c ~ l o 6 a
H ~ a c ~ ~ o p a r r T~e an . l~u M
o pB~O ~ A ~ X O OT
M ~nonorpesa~eneii.
Ilozorpes ~ ~ l t r a r e ~weaimi i H a T b npu remeparype ro.TOBOK I ~ H J I W W P O B II~IKIC 10-20T
IH noRqepmlisarb ee a
n p e A e J l a x nnm 30-40°C. T e ~ a e p a ~ y p
My
acJra B d a ~ a x
no&
n e p X l w a T b H e H H X e IInloC 15%.
Tbcnenoner~oepernaiMeHrHoe o6cnyxnsa~neA B u r a T e neTi H CWAOBOW y c T a H o m u i l n p ~ m lia~ T ~e n n~w x ~a ~~x rba TeJIRX, nOCJte MX OCTSIHOBKW.
O ~ C J I ~ I K H B ~ H HCWCT6MM
W
3aXWra~HHFI A B W ~ ~ T ~ J I C R
Ijy;K!lO Y r H T b I B a T q , 9 T O B YCnOBWflX H a W X W b l X Te~MlTepaTj'I)
H H X e MIIHHYC 30QCIIIPOBOJ)(HLIKH 3aHCUraHWR TePRlOT 3JIaCTHUIIOCTb. B TaKHX YCJIOBNHX 3 a M e H y csesek l c n e A y e T QPOH3BOAWTb nOC,l€! Ulpe~B~pHT€!JlbHOrO O T O r p e B a Ha'KOIleqHHKOB H
IlpOROfikiHKOB. np?i lIOCJICROJIeTHObl TeXHHseCKolM o 6 c n y x r l R3ILHH O C M O T P ~ TT~~ ~ ~ O W ~ O ~ I LH L BH cnygae
K I
aea6xofi~~oCTlI 30CCTallOBNTb W.

rP

np~

H*IR p a 3 X W X e H W R

IlPHMetHRTb 6 e w ~ Ha
~ . KOTOPOM pa~ H H Mnsurarenb.
~ ~
P a s m n x a ~ sM a c n o nyreM H e n o ~ ~ C ? A C T B ~ H 3aJIUBKU
FIO~~
> 6 e ~ 3sepe3
~ ~ ar O p J I O B H H y MaCJlRHo-

6 o ~ a e Ar

ro 6 a ~ a3ampe4aerc~.
l l o c = l e noneros . n o n l r o c T b m

CJIHBaTb p a 3 m ~ x e ~ ~
Macoe
A 0 H3 M ~ C , ~ R H CHCTeMM
O ~ ~
( B C J r y s a e H ~ B O ~ I M O X H O C TIIOAOI~
rpesa , ~ a c ~ o 6 a x aecsrn
) , B u H T c n Y o T o p H a R rpynaa He n0.qB e p X H . ; t a e T C R B Ten.lO11 COCTORHHII, W AJlWTeZibHOCTb CTORHXH ca+~o.qei.a, B saswcn~oc~w
OT H ~ ~ Y X HT O
a w~n e p a T y p b l ,
apw CKOPOCTH B e T p a H e !6onee 3 ~fcecey,npeebrmaer cneaymmite B ~ ; I M ' ~ N I I M :

Hapymsue ~ e u n e p a ~ y p awo 3 n y x a , "C
&IHTWI~HOCT~CTORHKH ( B Y ~ C I X ) , IlOGle KOTOPO& He T p e 6 y e ~ cITOAOrpeBaTb
~
MaCJlO

-30
11

-20

-13

14 We orpaHUPCHO.

~

P Ila.lI.11INM
H

flOCTaTO~Il!OrO KOwl1UZICCTBa COi5PC.\IC4HIIMS
~ ~ ~ > K H > K ~ ! ! I H o ~h r s c j i o nprx HaPYX!ILIX
T e a t n e p a r y p a x ,?TO w i f r y c 50°C a i o m H o ~e c.-~srsa~t,
a nozorpenan B 6 a ~ a x .
P~~~~KIIXC
.Mif12,la
! I I I E~ ~ I I ~ M C.TCJyeT
~ I O ~ I 1 n p O l 1 3 B U l l i T b I3
cY1cx!wUlenr nopmx,w:
1. O l ' l p ~ e ~ 7 H T bH, a CKOJ7fJKO aBP0;MeHM ~ H ~ O ~ X O A I I MBKJIIOO
'lMTb ' ~ ~ I C ' K T P QI'1111~lfblfi
~I~
Kpa I i Pa3)ICM)fCeHIIR, B 3aBHCMMOCTI-i
0.I' npo,lO:IiiiIiTC,l bli0C"I'iI IIr)~,~1~1,l~ll[eii
p a 6 0 T b I ,ARNT(?TeAR Ha
~ a ? i I i i l i I i C ; IIION XI"dC.'IC.

rra3ca11rt1.uCPCJICTB nmorpena

0 6 t . u ~( ~ Ma a J O M W a r e BHHTI) H B K n l O W i T b 3 J I e K T p O M a r H H T H H ~ K~ p a H H a spem, a n p a q e n e H H o e no ~a6nwue.
4) 3 a 50 CeKyHA a0 OCTaHOBKH &BMI'aTeJIR n p H BKJIloYeH-

HOM 3~7eKTpChMarflHFHOM K p a H e Y B e J I K s H T b s H C n Q O ~ O ~ O T O B
B M n l r y T y lx n e p e s e c T n BHHT c M a . q o m :13
6onburoii war H d p a ~ ~ ao ,T a K x e
npon3sec~1r
Ir.aCTH~WtOC@ J I K W H ~ B ~ HBNHTSI.
H~
5) no ncrewmui B p e M e H u paamameltwa C H H ~ H Tswc,lo
~
O ~ O ~ O T O20
B 1000 B M11HyTy H BbLK;IK)9HTb K p a H ' p a 3 X H i K e -

no 1800-1850

HMR,

asamnu

a s a m ~H ilswrare,Yb.

1. n p ~
6HaPYIKHbl.Y
T e M T f e p a T y p a X B M W e 51HH)'C 15T
ncpc.7 3 a n y c ~ o w ~ 1 ~ 3 u r a ~ e,nocJc
n n 1pa3wrne11usr, npomne~ C l i I l O r OH2PI<aHYllC, (ff0,TOrpCBaTb TOdlbKO a B W r a T C , l b .
~ P dojrec
M
,rw.rt.crrx T c r k s n c p a T y p a x , BO w36exa~wunOHBJICHIIR ~0.?06ari~~ii'i
j a B v 1 C I I ~ RMaws, M ~ O ~ X O ~ Wnocne
M ~ O nonorpcua :trrrrca,rc,?R n o A o r p e a a T b w ~ = I K fnQHee.ln
,
no-'l cro
n l l l l i l t e P)'lIiaU O r nO,TOrpC!33Te~TH.
, Q ; r r ~ r e . ~ b ~ r o c r b no-rorpcna . t i a c n a B 6 a ~ e((R 3d3MCNMCKill
6onee
OT I I ; I P Y ) K I I O ~ TO.\l~Cl)aTYi)IJ, n p l i CKOpOCTIf UC'T]la
3 .tt/Ce~).~O,?>tc.fl;l r ) l , l ~ h :

f

,","w*** ,':?=I '*

-.

8

-

' , < - ... '

..-,,-

Y
4

I

'

I

'2

.

3

:

nyTeM, gaK H Ha ~ n e p p 3 x k x e ~Mame,
~ o ~ sta nepen.
,npo60k ne~rarenefinporpeeaTb Macno 30 rex nop, noKa
TfiWTlepaTypa Ha BXOAe .B aBHraTeJIb He AOCTMDHeT JIIIJZWC 35OC
(a He nnmc 50°C, KalK B cngsae inOAOrpeBa ~ e p a ~ x w e u - '
ELOM) ~ a ~ c n. a )
4. Ecnn npn padore aenrarenn Ha sentne Ha pernave
, B H U ~1000 O ~ / ' M U K AaBneHue ,Macna ae aocT,nsaer 2 K ~ / c M ' ,
BcneigcTaue ~ p e s ~ e p ~ oP ~r o~ X N X ~ H H Iero
I
~~H~NH
He-O M ,
0 6 x o ~ f i ~com ~ bnlacno n3 ~ c e k~ a c n s r ~ oCNCTBMM,
fi
3anpa, BHT~
ee tqoAorpeTbu~AO 70-800C H ~ ~ ~ ~ X U X ~ H.Macnolr,
H H M
' 3alnyCTIiTb ABlIraTenb H llpOBepHTb, HOpMaJIbHOe AH AaB.?Pm e Macna Ha scex pexaMax.
. 5. A o ~ ~ ~ J H H T3anpamy
~ ~ ~ H ~Macna
H , no ~ ~ e d ~ s ~ o
ypomia npoa3~onn~b
.nocne 3amyc~ai.qa~ra.rene# aporpe~ B , p a s r n w x e ~ . ~Macna
o r o B MacnocwcTeMe caMo8eTa neperi
BMJIeTOM.
6. B noaere, nps pa16ore ilaiirarenn ' Ha ~ ~ ~ X I ~ X ~ ~ H H
- .Mawe, naaneHHe sacna p l r ~ ~ ~ H
MarHcrpanH
o8
* BHa.qaae
' '
~ 6 6 JBHraTeJIl
0 ~ ~ MOXeT 6hItb Ha 0.3-0,5 K E ~ C C HNXe
~C~
HopManbHoro, HO nocne 35-40 MNHYT rnonera o ~ AoGmHo
o
BOCCT~~HOBHT~CR,
TiW( K a K B TeWfiIie O T M O B @ M ~ H H nO¶TH
*
BeC: I ~ ~ H ~AOJlXeH
H H
IiCna*PWTbCR.
1
.
,
7. Gfcopoc~boxnawessrr ~ a c n aB p a ~ n a ~ o p a~ x~ B H C I I T
.-! OT H ~ ~ ' ) O K H - O
TeMmepaTypbl
B
H CHJIbl BeTpa. npIf KpaTKOBpe:
M ~ H H H X CTosrHKax B o p c m t e x y r a q ~ ~ xa s p m o p ~ a x _ , 3 n ~ o i i
. ocob&ho 6 ~ c r p ooxnamnammr! COTH paAnaTopa. n p n
.
nocnenyrouehn saarryc~enwrarenrr a a ~ n e ~ kuacna
.e
nepaq
p a m a r d p o ~~ o x m
Aocr.H.raTb l & n u i ~ , o,naOhux an^ CDXpaH.HOCTN C O ~ A N H ~~Hp y~ i 6H COT paJP,&iaTopa.
. .
WH~K:ipesb12
O
~ ~~ ~
: B .CBa3H C 3TFM IIpH K ~ ~ T ~ K O B ~ C~ TMO H
ualoueil 30 MWHYT,
ecnH TeMinepaypa ~ a p y x n scnnyxa
~h
HnXe hirrayc 25OC .ti OKoPoCTb BeTpa 6onbme 8.AffcetC, ~ e o 6 X O ~ H M OnepeA O C T ~ H O B K On~ ~
~ n r a ~ e n ep
f ia 3 m ~ m a ~Macao
b
~~H~NHOM.
8. E.cna ;Macno He p a 3 x ~ x a m c b' ~ C ? H ~ ~ ~ H OBM TB9eHMe
100 n donee racos p a 6 o ~nmtrarenn,
~
TO no (nocne n p o 6 ~
a ~ ~ . r a ~ e n ew H
InocJIe
) aepBoro noneTa c P ~ ~ X H X ~ H H
MacJ+M
,ICBM- npa n o c n e n - o n e ~ o
~ la6~c n y x ~ s a ~o6113arenbao.
~n
CHRTL
w o a m ~Q
b ~ n b r p ~MOM-25,
:
l p e r y n ~ ~ o p~OCTOAHHHX
a
,,.
- 0 1 6 0 ~ 0 ~B0 O~ T C T O ~ ~ H HABHTaTeJIR,
K~
TB.K ,KaiK 6 e ~ 3 1 i ~
cOn€!pd
,
) K ~ ~ . @ ~Bc IMame,
I
B M ~ O B ~sacopenne.+1~acna
T
oTnoxeHusiMH, t0T~CTa.BLLBH~Y.N
.OT C'TeH,Oy&I a i ~ J I r i H 0 f i OHCTebfbl..
.' fkst~

r

'

;

*

'

'

.

186

,

f

*

I

,

8r.

:

-..)
I

.:

,

'

/

.

.

.

*

.; :;
,
supa~snanoAorpesa ~ e p a s x n x e ~ ~ oMacna
ro
- .. ...
B 6 a ~ a xbe3 cmsa ero
.
.,;a>;,;,.!

.'!.

L

;

>

.

.'

.

.

: - "

i

- ' ,
P

1

.

7

-

C ,

B 'a3ponop~ax,OCHa4CHHbIX AOCTaTOUHbIM KOJlH9eCTBOM

.

,

. cpeAcTB

"*

nomrpesa, nocne npmera CaMonera IMornIio rle
nonorpeearb ero ~ e n o -

" U I H B ~ T Macno,
~
a nepen sblneToM
. cpencrsewo B ~ a c n a b a ~ ~ e .

IIPH OCTaHOBKe fiBHI'a~eJIeknOCJIe ~ ~ J I H T ~ A ~ HHXo Rpa0 TeMnepaTypa
~ ~
Macna B 6 a ~ a6bru~o
e
dbll~aerB npeaenax nnm 40-50°C. F ~ O ~ T O ecnn
M Y , W-raHoBKa ~ ~ ~ i r a ~ e . r l e i i
, H€3lp~oJlXSiTeJIbHafl,AOCTaTQUHO JIwOrpeBaTb TOJIbKO ABNra~eaM;~rar
K ~ racno
K
s 6 a ~ coxpaHner
e
rewrreparypy, a9craio$i&p ring a amycxa.
,
'BfienirCTORHJKH CaMonera, npn ~ o r o p nepq
o~ sanyc~o~
~ eT ~. Q $ Y ~ TinOAOTpeBaTb
CH
MaWO B . 6 a ~ e npH
,
CKOpOC rH
aerpa, He (60.7ee 3 mlce~ccocTaBJisier:
6

'.

'

Hapyauare ~ e ~ n e p a ~ y p~oanyxa,
bl
OC
-30
~ ~ J X H T ~ J I ~ H O CCTORHKH
T~
(B sacax), nOCJIe KO- '
~ o p o RHe ~ p e 6 y e ~nOAOrpf5BaTb
c~
Macao
B d a ~ (CKOPOCT~
a ~
Berpa He 6onee 3 M / C ~ K )
5
'

-20

7

-10

0

e orpa. 9. Hmittletla

.

'

Bpew, ~ e o 6 x o ~ AJIR
~ ~ non6rpeBa
oe
wacna B dartax, saBHCHT ,OT mpyxn08 reranepaTypH, BpeMemi CTORHKH ca*MoJIeT8, (1IKOpCTH BeTpa, CKOPOCTH TlOTOKa 21 TfNllepaTypM B03ayxa, suxoBn+Iyeroki3 pyKalBa (noAorpeBaTenR.
. nonorpe? Macna B 6 a ~ e~ ~ O H ~ B O ~ ~ UW~ PT HCHenocpeTB
CTBeHwv SlOABOAe rOpRWI'0 BO3AyXa nUA- M ~ W R H U6ag.
~~
TIpb H t m o c p a m B e l i H o M momoAe pyKasa nworpesaTensr
nsrr ,racnobae Macna HarpesaeTcR H a 40-50% B r a c (npn
B H ~ I ~ HTaumepaTypax
X
AO IM,MHYC 50°C, reimepary pe BOJnyxa, s u x ~ r r ~ e r11o3 pyKaBa nqqorpeaaTenrr, nnroc 90120% H C K O ~ O C T H9wpa He 6onbme 5 mtcex).
~ I I o n o r p eMacna
~
B 1 6 a ~cnenyer
~e
mfiTponaposaTb no
BI~~KOCTH
iMaCna. ~ O C T ~ T O Y Hnonaperoe
O
MacAo C B O ~ O A H O
CTeKaeT C M ~ ~ H QJ LR H H ~ ~ ~ 1~acna6axa.
KH
I l ~ o r p eMacna
~
npH .naMown n ~ o r p e s a r e n e i l~ e ~ 6 x o &HMO K I P O H ~ B Q A H TB~ cneAymueM .ncrpnAKe:
1) nponepwra npu IIOMOUH Tepmwrpa TeMnepaTypy
scunyxa Ha ebrxone ~3 pyKa*Bap a t 6 o ~ a ~ ) ~~nworpesaTeAR
ero
9 p H H ~ O ~ X O ~ H , ~ O C QTperyJIHpOBaTb
TH
TaMnepaTypy B03AYxa- B apexenax 90- 120°C.
2 ) ~ O C T ~ E Hpymy
T ~
n A'besla H Bbm)'CKa luaCCH B nod, d. k w. ~ euBharryc~s.

..
*

P

--:I'

1

-

.

.-

-..,

* . + i

181

I l o a a e c n ~ bpyxaB no2 AHnuau ~ a c n o b a ~
(no~orpe~a
MII-40 AOJIXeI1 CTOlrTb C ~ O K YOT KOJICCa, a nojorpesawjrw MII-44 n Mn-85 - nepe3 n e p w ~ e i isacTbn @ m e -

3)

BaTe.'lb

nHma casione~a).
4) E c m wacno He pasxnxeeo ~ ~ H ~ N H OTO
M :noAorpeB
,
,
er.0 CWNTaTb aOCTaT04HMM, ~KOraaOH0 C B O ~ O J H O d y ~ e rCTe- Ka.Tb C l ~ e p ~J I~H fH ~i ~ ~ ~ K M .
A v 3 a t n p a ~ ~Cah10,leTa
y
T O P R r l N l I MaCw?OM nPOH3BOaNTb
TO,~IK
Inocvqe
O
nonorpesa ~ a c n aB 6 a ~ e nepen s a n y c ~ o

~

aanraTe,ln.

no OKomaHwi lnolorpesa Macna C U T H T ~0,5-4,7 A KOHRsHcara sepe3 C.'I,HBHOR K p a H ~MacnocncTew ( c ~ a p ~cae
MlOAeTM fill-2) . H J H . C . ~ H B H O K~ p~a a H CNCTeMbI $JIlOrIipoBa~kfH
( H O B ~ ltrJlll
I ~ :MOJepHH3'HpOBaHHbIe CaMO,?eTbI an-2).

'

M;

IIQL~KoB~oo~~
. ~paAnaT0pOB
~H~Ix
e 8 1 2 ~tMaCJI0 J l p H
HNiEWkIX BHeIUHWX TaMlllepaTypaX cJIHI?aeTCR HtXIOJIHOCTbIo.
II~N
HapymHMx TeMnepaTypax Hnxe MNHYC
' n Koraa
MacJro He .pa3xnxanocb, nepe3 3 a . n y w o ~AsnrarenR AOnonHmenbflo .B Te.qemie 5 2 8 MniHyT nporpeTb c o r ~
paAnaTOPS, ilTOAB?Jfl K T)'HHe.lH) 06feKaTeJn PaaNaTOpa pyKaB OT

+

250C

nonorpesaTenR.

'

,

4. llPABHJlA ilOJl b30BAH W f l nOAOrPEBOM B03AYXA.
llOCTYIlAIOUEr0 6 KAPEIOPATOP
,I

.

I7o;rorpe~~03rryxa,nocqmaroure.ro B !~ap,bropa~op,
npu-

MeHHeTCH AnH npWy'T'IpeXXeHUH o l 6 J I e ~ e ~ e ~ Jxi a
Rp 6 1 o p a ~ o pa, KOTOpGe B03SlOXHO 1IIpl-f B ~ I C O ' K OBJI~XHOCTII
~~
ki H N ~ K O ~ ~
Ten-l.nepaType ~ o s g y x a ,n 3 ~ 5 1
y n y r m e ~meceo6pa30sa~~
HHR, O C O ~ ~ H H BO YCuIOBMRX HN3KH.Y Te?t!nepaTyp.

B sKcnnyaTaqtiu n,MemT .wecTo cnyzrall TPFICKH n O T K ~ ~ O B
nsnraTenR. B 6 0 n b m n ~ c ~cqwaeB
~e
tnpwqa~oiiTp.HcKn 539JIReTCR:

a ) cnnaHoe 08orarue~nec,tlecn B uHnHHapax Nq 4, 5,
6 .w3-3a lHepanHoMepHcEro pacnpcaeneHnH oMecn no ~ H J I N H A pal%, CBR3aHHOrO C HeaOCTaTKa\MW KOHCTPjiK~M'WB03,AYILIHO;ro T p a K T a ABNraTe,w; Y , K ~ ~ ~ H Hn ~e @
I & e ~~
r a w h n e esa,cTo
~a6nroaae~cci
Ha sbrco-rax 6onee 1500 M n o d e ~ B~ocwo
H ~ - ~ ' w MllePMOJ;
;HN~~

no

Y K a 3 a H H b I M I I p U r I l i H a M H ~ O ~ X ~ N I IMo J OI w B ~ T ~ c H n O J 0 r p e B 0 r M G M e C U M BbICOTHMM ' K O P P e K T O p O M , AJIR r I e r 0 :
a) B K J I l o s a T b l n O A O r p @ B B O 3 A y X a H a B X O A e B K ~ P ~ ~ O ~ ~
BO B p e m p a l 6 o ~ b 1 . z @ ~ ~ n i ~ e J I eHi ia 3 e ~ n ecnpor,pes, npa6a,
pyJRH'lI.e) tB y U O B N 5 i X BW.OK.OA B J I a X H O C T k i s B O 3 A y X a , inpli
; + m . p o c r r u e , w A o r n A e ,H M O I Q ~ O Mwere .M ~ K o r A a T e m e p a T y p a
C M W U 6 ~ ~ a: H. H eX e~0°C;
B TaKHX YCJOBNRX Pj'JeHMe
H a B3JTeT :llPO.W3BOANTb C
BKJIOZI~!HHUM n o A o r p e B . o M
npH
TeMnepaType
c M e c H OT

+ 10 190

+15OC;

npn . H U ~ ~ H .TXe w n e p a T y p a x
p & o ~ e ~ ~ y eT eum~e pea T y p M

HapyxHoro ~o~ayxK
a o, r a a
a M e c H Inonyswtb H e npenCTaBJJHeTCH B W M O X H M J I , n 0 3 O r p e B B O 3 A y X a BKJIKYIaTb n03HmTbm;
16) B 3 J l e T . n p O H 3 B O f l M T b C B~IKJIK)&!HH~I~M TIOJlOrpeBOM;
B b I K J l W s e H H e I l O A O r p e B a n p O H 3 B O f i M T b H e n O C p e A C T B M , H O ,TIf3pen . n p a B o f i a s w r a ~ e . q e f i H a w c n o n H n T e n b H c r M c r a p T e ;
tnocne . ~ 3 n e .w~ ai n p e o A o n e H u R x e x n p e n ~ ~ cH~a ~
rpa~ii
Haue a 3 p o a p o ~ a ,e c m T e u n e p a T y p a c M e c n I l i , n m e 00, sxnros a T b J I O A O l ' p B B O l 4 y X a H a B X O R e B ~ a ' p 6 m p a ~ oHpn O A A e p xnsarb T e M n e p a T y p y c M e c n B npenenax or + 3 no +5"C.
Tex cnysarrx, K o r A a 3 ~ yT e M n e p a T y p y rno,~yss~b
~e~o3MQXHQ, . n o A a r p e B B m A y x a BXJIIOYHT~ ~ O J I . H O C T ~ K )H nomepX l i B a T b T e M n e p a T y p y rOJlOBOK Q U J I H H A p O B H e H H X e 140°C;
Z I p H ~at6opeBbi:COTM C B K J I l 0 9 e H H b l M 'TIlWOrpeBOM AJIFl
yBeJIHW3HHfl C K O p O r l ~ % @ ~ H O C T Mp a 3 p c L l I a e T C R
n0Bbllua~b
P e l K H M ~ a 6 0 p aB ~ I C O T ~A! 0 1850 O ~ / ' N U H PIC=
,
700 + 720 A N
p T . CT.;
B WCKJIKTzIHTeJIbHbIX C,TJWaHX, K O r n a B 0 3 M O X H O HHTeHCWBH o e 0 T . U O X e H H e ,?IbJa BO B C ~ C ~ I B ~ ~ COH CLTU0 M~e ~A ~B H T ~ T ~ ~ ~ ~
3TOrO
J a n y C T H I l a 3 J e T C E K J l l o s e H H b c ~I l I O ~ O I ' p e B O M .
nepefi npo6oR a s s r a T e n n . H a n G n o n H H T e n b H o M crapre ~ e o 6 x o R n M . 0 mnmsarb n o n o r p e B , HO T a K , 9 ~ 0 H6a ~
p e x n h n e Ma. ; r o r o rasa T e M n e p a T y p a c w c n H e n p e B b l i u x a n a O";
C.qeAyeT Y q I I T b I B a T b , ZlTO l n P I i lBKJlK>Zlt?HHH
nOflOrpe3a
B 3 n e T H a H MOLUJHOCT~A B H F a T e J l R HeCKOJIbKO Y M e H b U a e T C R ,
TlO3TUMy B3JleT H Y X H O n P b N 3 B O & H T b C YzleTOM y B e n H # s e H H f l
a n n m pa36era H a 100 M , Ecnn n p e z n o n a r a e T c r r n p o n s ~ o A H T b B 3 ~ 7 e TC BKJlKYIeHHMM I l O A O r p e B o i M , TO H a HCnOJlHMTeJIhHaM C T a p T e qnpo6y A B M T a T JIefi H Y X L H O T a K X e rIIPOS13BOJUTb
c P K r l m s a H H b l M noqorpeecffi;

R

B) BO . B c e x c n y s a H x y c T a H o B I i s r u e r o c f i r o p n 3 0 ~ ~ a n b ~ o r o
. n O J e T a H a 3 a A a H H b I X BbICOTaX, O C O ~ ~ H HHOa B M C O T a X 603ee
189

--Z

1500 r. m s 06ecnerle~un~ o p l t a n b ~ opi ia 6 0 ~neiira~eneii
~
ALU-62MP, TLpH OTpHuaTeJIbHblX TflMnepaT,ypaX eapymoro
BWWXa, ol65I3a~enb~0
BKnIONaTb nOAOI'peB B X O ~ ~ e I ' B
O
xap6mpa~ops 0 3 n y x a II noRqepmHsaTa TeMnepaTypy cMecn
.
O r +3 A0 +S0C;
ecnw npH o u e m H U ~ K W XTeunepaTypax o ~ p y x a ~ r u e r o
eo3nyxa ( ~ K O J I OMUHYC 30%) y ~ a 3 a a ~ yTemepaTypy
m
o~ccu nowuurb He n p e A c T a s n R e T c a B ~ M O X H M M , TO nonorpa3
MOXeT 6 b 1 ~ bAOBeAeH a0 nOJIHOrO BKJIKYUeHXFI, a OtLEt3HBUIYH)CR 3a crle~
I n o A o r p e s a MOUIHOCT~ ~ ~ l t r a ~ e a eTO
f i dyner
BWHO no yMeHblrreHnio cKapocrH a r o n e ~ a ) no Mepe seo6xoJZWMOCTH ,H yXH0 BOCCTa$HOBIITb COOTBeTCTBYIO4B& ' ' QTKpbITnew A p o c c e n n ;
ecJrH n p s TOM I~OFIBRTCFIr n p 3 ~ Oa I ~B O~ ~ ~ ~ ~ HcMecW,
HFF
H ~ ~ ~ X O A COOTEeTCTBeHHO
H M ~
016e~HJi~b
ee BMCOTHHM KOPL
*.
p e m p o u T ~ K , K ~ Kyrca3aHo Ha er.p+ 1.12, a. 6:
B cnyrIae ~ e y c ~ o f i ~ w p460~b1
~ o f i aeHrarenR ( p a c ~ a s r c a
~ ~ O ~ O T OHB
a )BbICOTaX B M U e 2000 M, C B R ~ ~ H HCO0~ 6~ e ~ ~ e HHBM CMeCN, YTQ O n P e ~ e J I R e T C R 503tMOXHOCTbK) nOJIb30BaiHWR BbICOTHbIM KOPPeKTOPO!M, H ~ O ~ X O A H MYBeJIHrIWBaTb
O
T&,
TIeflaTypy CMeCH a0 MaKCMMaJIbHO B ~ M O X H O R , &lTe~Lis a l o ~ e f i~ C T O ~ H B ~pa60~y.
H )
mHraTenr, H J F ~ naMaiuo
,
eroro, m e p e f i ~ sHa R O B M U ~ H H H ~pI e x w p a 6 o ~&
~~~ra~e
(n-1850 o ~ / & u H; npH
)
TOM p e K a e H n y e T c s z nposs~ecrs
" -

,

,

c f i o r a ~ e oMecH
~ ~ e 1riyTeM Y C T ~ H O B K Hpwrara XoppeKmpa B ,
nonomeswe a E i o r a ~ o ~ ;
B myyae lnoRBneHnR npawaKoB o B n e n e ~ e ~~~ af ip 6 ~ p a
Topa, 9 T O O?rMeWeTCR TIOCTelIIeHHMM IIIaJ.leHBQM H W A Y B a 'IIPH
,nOJIeTe 4ia H ~ H ~ X ~ H BIJCOTe
H O ~ H HeH3MeHHOM #e)l[H;Me pa. 6 o r b 1 AanraTena, rexneparypy c ~ e c s 3a ~ a p 6 ~ ) p a ~ o p c
cnenyer r n o c r e a i e ~ ~nosmuarb
o
no nnmc 5+ 8%; ecnH u e pe.3 HeKOTOpOe BpeMSi H a i Y B ISOBMCWTCFI A 0 ~ i r g a J I b ~ 0 Befi
JIHYHHbf, TO YMeHbLUHTb IfOAWpeB a0 TQMnepaTypbI, CMeCH
ndmc 3 -+ 5°C;
r) IIPH C H J i X e H H H H 3aXWe Ha tnOC&Z&Ky Bb?KJID¶eHlie nonorpeaa ~o3,ayx;a~ ~ O W ~ B O Rspa
U TnepeBwe
~
nonacre# EUHTOB H a ~ a n u jmar
i
.c T a K H M pacseralu, s ~ o d a Kr Havany ~ 0 3 MomHoro yxona Ha l ~ ~ ~Kpyr
p noAorpeB
~ H
6 ~ nIBMI

KJIIOYCH;

H) npn yxone aa BTOPOR

Kpyr BxmotImHe nonorpeBa

BO3AyXa nPOli3BWHTb nOCJIe flTpeCk4OJIeHHII BCeX llPBnRITT-

BHR H a rpaHnqe a s p o n p c m a a (nocne nepesogs ae~rarenea
Ha

~IOHH)K~HHM&p e x H M pa760,~p).

..

190
3

*.

'

..,

,

Ct

.

*

G.' '
"

.

~

5. BOCCTAHOBJIEHHE HOPMASlbHOR PAGOTM
.&BttrA'rEJlll nPH IlEPEnOJlHEHHH 6EH3HHOM
flOtlJ1ABl(OBMX KAMEP KAPOIOPATOPA

.

.

B sxonnyaraww m i e m Memo c n y q a ~0 ~ ~ a 3A BaH F ~ T Z ~ 3 - 3 an e p e n o n ~ e ~ u
nonnas;~onofi
~l
KaMepN ~ a f l m p a r o pa. KIepemome~uenchnnae~osokKa'Yepu ~ap610pa~opa
uox e r ripon30P~an3-3a 3 a e ~ n.rWqM
a ~ ,nonnaBKoBoro
~ ~
~exaH H ~ $ ~ BW
. nH 3a.BnCaH.?lH B 3aKpMTOM tlIOJIOXeHHH U ~ ~ ~ T H
urap@osoro Knanafia nanna~roeo8KaMepbl.
Bcuuomio T a m e Hamsue n e @ e ~ r aonHoepeMeHHo y
. ~ O H DOmJaBKOBMX
X
KaMep ~ a p 6 ~ p a ~ O p a .
:
I l p w l a ~ a ~n e~. np e n o n ~ e ~Gemri~e
~a,
. pbnnas~osoij~ a .' wepsi ~ a p 6 m p a ~ o pnsnamrcn:
a
a ) Ha seune, Ha ctonw~ecanonera, npH MesneHHw no- .
: sunteH+iu nasneHns 6 e ~ 3 c~ noMoubm
~ a
p p n o r o Hacoca,
- aa6jrmaercr e,apepmHas ~ e s b
6 e ~ 3 1 1 ~~3a CJIHBHOB rpy6K H , K O M ~ H H R P O B ~ . H H O ~KnanaHa
O
HarHerarenn; nocne ripe~paweHJi@pa60rsl pyYHbI%$HaCOCOM AaBJIeHHe 6 e H 3 ~ ~ a
y ABnrarenrr c n e p a n o n ~ ~ m u e f i nc r~n n a , e ~ o ~ o ioca:~epoR
t
'
' J ' l ~ a 3'
e H~asHTeJibHO 6bxcrpe~.W M y' flBRraTeJiSl C HCllpaB- ~st~.:Kapdrnpa?opa~;
.
6).
tHa ~ ~ 3 n e r e , . onepanwlHexinH
p~
iqeyx s c v n n a a ~ o k ~pax
~ e p ~,s x r a i e n bsepe3 2-3 ceutylrav p a ~ repner
o
rsry H
.npercpa~'a'e~
pa6ory; s e p a 10- 12 cerym sncno 06oporoo
A B H F ~ TyMeHbWaeTCR
~ ~
Ha 500-600 5 MHHyTy, HaflAYB
* . ' y n a e ' r ~ a e ~~ac r140-150 *nc pr. CT., H c a ~ o g e r~ a w ~ a e .r'
Teparb 'BEJOOT~;..
n p n~e p e n o n ~ e ~09~0fi.
~ u ~ O ~ J I ~ B K O ~B Oa ~~ e nenrap v :. ..
.
T&~ a l i x ~ a pa
e r6orarb c rpfi;c~ofiw iau,3nnewiewH npelcpa- ; I
maer:,pabory r o n b ~ oqepe -10-'12 cerysn. ' I e p a 20- ;'.
25 c€!XyHz qHCa0 0 ~ 6 0 ~ 0&~B 0W ~~ T ~ J I RyM@HbXlIa€!TCIlHa
600-700 B MNHYTy, HamYB YtMeHbUIaeTCI Aa 180-190 M H
PT. CT., U CaMOJIeT HaYHHaeT TePRTb BMCOTY; .
B) B ~ a 6 o p eB H C O T ~ I .Ha r p e f i c e p c ~ opexw,Me
~
rrswraTen& pwxo repner rrrry; sepe3 12-18 ceKyHfi ysiwbrnamTCfi: 9 C A O O ~ O P O T O B aBHraTena - Ha 200-300
B YWHYI')',
s m y~ Ha 10-20 MA PT. CT., TamepaTypa ronoBoK qlr.
.,q~ngpoe
- Ha 15-400C. na<sneHHe ~ ~ H ~ H H-Z IHa 0.,02'
:. : 4 0 3 Kt/cm2, C K O P O C T ~mone~a
- ~ a20-30 K M / ~ CH cropo'-.; ~ ~ ~ ' ~ € ! M H o cH
Ta ~2-2,5 A ~ c ~ K ;
' , . ..
r) B F O P H ~ O H T ~ J I L H O nonere n p p~ a 6 0 r e . ~ e ~ r a r e~a
;l~
.'.,!j'';
, '.
'-peXHMaX OT 0.5 HOD(HHq!.a
~b HaMHHanbHOrO C BYKJJWWH: I . : '&i'.HnH
BKJIlOYeHHblY aBTOITHJIOTOM &BATaTeJlb TepReT T5I- :;t. \.i
:

i' :nr

.,.

'

I

'

'

'

'-

'

'

,:

'',

"'

'..'

, ,

,

.

, '

,

.

,

"

-,,

,

;
:

e.7,

':. 191 ..

.

"...
-*:,
,
.. ,:;fi>!,;;.::
.,.".;
. .. . .

.

.

.

.

-

'I.,

ry, 4HO YHCJIO O ~ O P O T O B H e N 3 M e H H e T C R 38 CYeT B P a u e H H R
B H H T a H ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ I IIOTOKOM
O U H M B O 3 A y X a ; O A H a K O , Y e p e 3 1O15 C e K y H A ~ a d n l o ~ a e ~ Kc p5a IT , K O B p e M e H H O e ( ~ 1a--2 C e K y H ~ b 1 )yMe.HbLUeHHe J-lHCJIa O ~ O ~ O T OHBa 150-200
B MHHYTY,
a 3 a ~ e ; c l y s e n M s e H w e x a 20-50 OT n e p B o H a r a n b s o y c T a i r o s JIeH.HbIX, .lTOCJIe W r O O ~ O P O T ~I BI O C C T ~ ~ H ~ B J P H B ~ I O T C I I ;
Y e p a MN.IIYTY n O C J I e O T K a ' 3 a A B N r a T e J I H YIMCHbUIaKlTCR:
YUCJIO o ~ O ~ O T C A B H a 200-650
B MNHYTY, . H a m y B
H a 5130 N M pr. CT., T e M n e p a T y p a r o n o B o K U H J M H R ~ O B H a 60loo%, A a B J I e H H e 1 6 e ~ 3 I I H a-.Ha O,OZ--O,1 K ~ ~ C A CKOpOCTb
Z~,

-

-

n o n e ~ a-. ~ 60a 100 rcfil~ac;

-%

A) H a MOTOPHOM C ~ H H X ~ ~ K A
NB
H A a T e J l b TepIleT
,

~ k ' HO
~,

WiCJIO O ~ O ~ O T OHB( H a R n y B H e H3MeHHloTCR; qepe3 30 CeKyHa
n o u e omasa ~ B ~ r a r eT enM~n e p a T y p a r o n o B o K u n n H H n p o B
y M e H m a e T c r r H a 30°C, a c ~ o p o c r bc ~ n m e ~ u s(npa
i sbraepXNBaH.kl'M CKOPOCTH IIOJ'IeTa I~OCTOR.HH&) Y B e J I H W i B a e T C R ~a

3-4

,

~/cetc.

Etmn mp~i o ~ . ~ a as Beu r a T e n R m+emrcR nepeuacnarir-rbre
-TIpH3!HaKH, TO, Z I T O ~ )~~I ~ ~ A ; E I T ~B C HRa J X H ~ B I I :tIl€lpf3nOJfHeHUH
nOnfiavB.KWBbIX K a , M e p , weo6xo~svoTIe(jXEpbITb .TpeXXOAVBbIM
~ p a jowyn
h ~ & H . ~ H H ~K o ~ ~ a 3 a s m ses w~ rya T e n r o ; B CAYgae n e p e n o n a e H m ; n o n n a B K o B u x ' K a l M e p A . B n . r a T e n b sepc3
2-5 c e ~ y ~H ahs w H a e r H o p M a n b H o pa6orarb no ~3pacxozoBaHHa 6 @ ~ 3 ~ 1
H 3a :nOIlJlaBKOBblX iKa~ep.'

B

B J I R BOQCTaHOBJleHNfl I H O ~ M ~ J I ~p a
H 6Oo~- r ~& ~ ~ r a T e J I e f i ,
cnysae a e p e n ~ n ~ ~ aet~mr nu a~~ ~ o ~Koa il Mi e p H ~ a p 6 1 o p a ~ ~ \pa B n O f l e T e , H a s 0 n O J I b 3 0 B a T b C H T p e X X O ~ O B b I h l rK P a H O M B ~ H ~ R H O B OCUCTeMbI
~~
C a M O J I e T a AH-2. Anrr 3 T O r 0 :
a) Y C T a H O B H T b T P ~ X X O A O B Oipaa
~~
H a ,n,HTaHMeRop~aJlbHO pabo~amureron B z l r a T c n R ; B wax cnysae p a 6 o ~ aoms3 a B l U e I ' O A B W r a T e J R BOCCTBHOBNTCfl, W OH 6 y ~ p
e a~6 0 ~ a ~ b
n p M M e p H o 8- 10 C C N y H a 20 Ii3pacXOJ10BaHW5i 1 6 e ~ 3 . U ~Na3
nOIIJIaBKOBMX ' K a M e p ~ a p b ~ > p a ~ IIOCJle
~ p a ; T O r O , K a K pa6o-

B

Ta I A B N C ~ ' T $ J H BOCCTaHO.BNT.CH, T P ~ X X O A O B O ~K~p a H CJIefiyeT
l l e p e ~ j r ~ ~ MH Ta b;nHTa'HMe D ~ O N Xf l G ~ N r a ~ e J l e fH
i npOAOJXaTb

no.ler no s a ~ a m r o ;e c n H x e ,rips y c T a H a m e T p e x x o n o B o r o
K p a H a H a n w T a H H e 06oHx ~rrwrarenek3aenamie n a n n a B r o BOrO M e X a H F i S M a H e Y C T p a H N f C R WJlN NlMeeT IMeCTO nepwonH e H H e . K a M e p b I In0 npyrofi : I I p H r H H e , TO B H O B b I l e p e K p b I T b noC T y n 6 e ~ 3 u ~Ka O T K a 3 a B W B M Y a B U r a T e J I K l TPeXXwOBbIAi
'
K p a . H a u s, K o r a a agwrarenb t i a q ~ e rp a d o ~ a ~ n
b o, c ~ e n e ~ . ~ b i w
(6 Te(seH.He 3-4
C ~ K Y H A ) O T K P b l T J i e M ~ToI'o' KpaHa ( S T O ~ H
J l H K B H f i H P O B a T b + n e p d n O J l H e H H e ~ ~ ~ J ~ B K KO~ ~B MO ~ ~P WpeH)

-

192

l'yJI'Hp0BaTb T p 0 6 ~ ! e ~ b 1 f ipaCXQ4 . 6 e ~ 3 . ~n ~
p Ha ;3TOM pa6ory
,&BHraTeJIR K O H T p O n H p O B a T b IIM, O ~ O P O T ~ M
, H, a m y B y , T e M I I e P a T Y p e I'OJIOBOK Q n J I k i U . p o l B li OTCYTCTBHIo q a B J I e H M H H a .HOry nanosra; npa .perymposam.n pacxoaa : ~ C H ~ HT pHe ~x x o x p~a H B ~ ~ . H M H On ~w O
Ta.miR ~ ~ H r a ~ e n e Z i
."". ,... .AOBHM ~ p a a a
X e H 6 b l ~ b3a1K,PbIT;
'
16) BOCCTa!HaBJFH.BaTb p a 6 o ~ y AB'HraTeJIR TpeXXOAOBbIM
: K P w O h l p a 3 P W a e T C R InOCJIe B 3 J I e T a TOJIbKO 'IIO AOCTHXeHUN
BbKOTbl 300 M , B P e X N M e ~ a 6 q p IBIJCOTM,
a
B rOPN'30HTaJIbHOM
nonere, .Ha IMOTCYPHOM c H n x e H w w go BHCOTH M a n o r 0 K p y r a ;
mepeg n p ~ 3 e ~ n e ~ ck ai ~e o~ n e ~ npw
a , nomoii y ~ e p e s , ~ o C'PH B ,IIIPaBWJIbHOCTN P a O r I e T a *Ha llOC~,ZQKy, 3 a . K p b I T b TpeXXO,
r p a a o M n o c r p ropmero a w r a r e n b , padora KOTOpOI'O 6 ~ n aBOCCTaHOBJIeHa;
B) P e r y n N p o B a m i e pacxwa mpmero TPBXXO~~OBMM
spaHaM 1~aa60~1ee
~ @ @ ~ ; K T H B H Os a p e m m a x p a 6 o ~
A s~w a r e nfl : H e swxe n = 1650 O ~ / M U H~ * ; ~ a ~ 630
q y ~ e p ~ m.
. H
BMLIIe.

son-

-

&o~vr

.

6. 3KCnJIYATAUHR CHCTEMM JIoJIAYHBOAM
HA BCACMBAHHW B ABHrATEnb

r!

,

. .

a

rkl~alWfiB O W IB ABHraTeJXH MOZKHO n Q A b 3 0 B a T b C R I l p H
T e M n e p a T y p e . H a p y m H c r r o s w y x a or +25OC H B s l w e . Ilepen
aarnerw c npe~lnonaraa~oii
npolqonxnTeJlbwocTbxo n o n e T a
donee 45 MHHYT H ~ O ~ X O L U ( M3Oa l l p a B H T b ~ 0 ~ 0 6 2H 3a ~IIOJIHyIO
eMKOCTb .(804) 1wiqoR
0~060~HVfi
OT MeXaHWIeCKHX
npmeeefi. ~ M ~ ~ BnpOH3BUAHTb
K Y
nepe3 3 a A H B H y H ) I'OPJIOm y , we BsblHuMaa s3 see @ ~ n b ~ ~ p a .

BO~OR,

13. 3rr. PMO 575

.

I

:

.1
n

193

.

I

L

.

.

n o m e ~ s n p a e ~6 ua ~ a~onoRay~eacocMorpa y-11~~~11

'

.

-

'

B TOIM, "TO B M@CTa,X
C O ~ A ~ H ~ HBeT
H A T W H . ~ P 3TOM
H
aBa0~ R H IKpa-U
N ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ e CTeKAa
p H 4 XH ~ rnepexpbr~~oit
KpaH
JIOJI~CHH
6b1rb OTKPHTH,
a paarpmenHrenmbie KpaHY H
KpaH CfiUBa BOAbI H 3 CNCTeMY C B M O J ~ T3aKpbITbI.
~
3a'fe~
OaMOTpeTb CJIHBHble T P Y ~ I O ~: K O M ~ H ~ H H ~ O B ~ I ,Kna.naHOB
~~HHX
~ a ~ r ~ e ~ a ~BnraTeflefi.
r e ~ ~ e i l Tevb smu ~3 ~ H T XP Y ~ O KCBIIeT 0 HerepMeTHq*HOCTHpaCII~~eJIliTeJlbHHX
Kpa:
~.
.

.

,

,

,

nepen nonroroe~okK samyc~ynsnrareniit bposePt~~ri,
Her JIH s a w a ~ u r rpacnpwennrenbtibw -xpaHoa,eo&oaik~e~u,
nompau~saap y KH
~ I K ~ ~ H O,BB 06e C T O ~ ~ H~~ .8G,ip
. .
OT
non,wema ~ 3 a x p a r r o ~.H, mocne mar0 cnosa ' y h i @ - - u r b.
.+!
.:, :
PJVLKU B- ITIOJIDX@HHe~ ~ ~ K P H T O B .
B a a e r H ~ a 1 6 . 0~ ~b l c o ~ b l . k n e ~ ~ a c m d n e ~ k ; '
p y ~ o s a e ~nona~eii
o~
BWH . (B YCR~HIIX ~emeparyp:eaflymj~olro;BO3AYXa +25O ~''l~b~tffe)
;lTp&H3B019HTb' C *d&JirOu~HHeM fIIOAaf4.H.BWbI, OAHOBP€IMBH*HO
C ameR fa3a AJrg ~3deTa
..
HJIW aenocpencrs&~onocne nawi rasa a a B ~ J I ~ T ; ' . . ,
B ~ n m e ~ nnoAasH
e
IBWHo r n c m p e ~ e ~c~nepes&o:~
o
pdmbI ~~HrateJXek
Ha ~ 3 ~ e ~ .pWMM.J"ap~HT"HpyeT
~blfi
B3AeT
b e .aeperpesa ronoso~mnminpm, ( n p ~~110608npax-rmeCKH B c r p e u a l o ~ e Rrehanepaqpe
~
Hapyx~olos w y x a no
+4S0C s ~ s l o w i ~ e n b ~Bwnmeune
o).
r o n a w BOAH ocy,rqec.rs. aReTC5I nOBOp0TOM PPeK ~ ~ Q ~ ~ w H T W I ~ H
r~pak.0~
H X . WCTeMH H 3 ,TIOJIOXeHHII ( ~ ~ K P U W B%~ J I ~ w ( ~ ~ n n . ~.nepesqqoM - m e p a P ~ K O I I T O K ynpaIane~ni
F ~ J I I O ~ H me
,
PYKOlr'llKIi COenHHeHH C KpaHatMH. I ~ ~ P ~ K P M B)f(e
H OKpaH
~
BCer&a AOJUKeH HaXolAHTbCn 'B 'IIOJlO)KW&K ~@%PHTO*+
T m n e p a ~ p aronosm 8 u H ~ ~a ~x&ope~,mco~ii
~ p o ~
~ e .
noJlmHa 6 ~ r i~u'me
b
170%. npi ~emtsparypemxel70"C
nonaduy sonsl B aBHraTem H ~ &npe~parutb,
O
~(IKPY
pac~
:npeAen.HrenbHHe KpaHM; B JIPOTHBHOM cnygae ~ormrq:
nepe0XJIaA.HTb ABHraTeAH J 3 ~ 0 f i , WTO n,pUBWeT K HX TpACKe,
y x y ~ a t i wpa6o~b1
~ ~ caeseii .H ~n~poueccy
crapa-~enpa6oqeR
uMecW,
I I I ~ H TehfinepaType ronoaox ~ H ~ H & ~ O2 1B0 0 ~H .nume
CHOBa .BKJIK)IZIHTb n0ANy IBWH N UlP;OAOJI.XaTb~ a 6 0 pA0
. BidCOTY 3aAaHHOI'O 3LUew'IOHa.
. .
P & c x BOAM
~
lIlPH H O P M ~ J I ~ H O.peI'yn~HpOBK€?
~
CHCT0Mat
cocrasnrer n p n 6 n ~ 3 ~ ~ e60n ~
npac
o Ma 06a ~ s n r i ~ k d k :
Onuro~ewneB pacxwe
OT YK~ULHWHX.HO~M
'MHII~?
TenbcrByer o HecoorsercrBnH pamepa xmnepa @opcy@ics,
. . ..
'

z,.

'

''

:

'

'

,

,

,

*

'

194

i

-.

'.

r i :

,

.

.

- ..

,

'

,_ .,

: .;V.'<,;*..;

, : ,.,

.. .',.)'.:'.
$

,.

,

,

.. , :< -.1'. .~:.
:
I

..

.

. h .

o ope^^^
FHKa.

+OPCYHKH

H ~ o
H ~ ~ P P ' P R ~ +~nsrpa-o~crofiH ~ H W ~

I ~ o o p ~ 3 0 a ~ a n oa n~e r~, i sf a x o ~Ha n o c a A -

~y K m c a n l c a n p H O ~ O H Xp a 6 o ~ a t o r y r i xA I B H - ' - r a T e n r x. r o p m o ~ r a n s ~monw
~ i ? Ha ~peAcepaco~
pexltMe padozv pg~ra~enefi,
saxon .Ha n o c m y IH nocama Ha
AB'yXc AWra'lPeJIF5X l'L~H3BOAIITCII. IC B ~ E K ~ K ) ~ I ~ HmH O
~ ~a ~ e k
*

BodtJa

none^ H a

OB~HOM

P a 6 d ~ a ~ u nes H! r~a T e a e .

pa6aralollrer-o itarcraTeM a He nmycKan nepeoxna$aea1xrr ronoBoK I ~ H J L H ~ , , ~ ~AO
O B TwaepaTypH anme
1 7 5 ; lIlpx TenavepaType Hnxe 170°C mol(aqy BOAH B ABHra?d@'he3TpOH3BCI4'HTb.

". ,

,

\',9

, BW~CK
~HTKO;B'llpOW3BOAH~XIIe~BOAOM PYKOIITKH
n p a w .FpasneHnH I l I ; n T K a w i IB~ e f i ~ p a n bmanomemn
~m
B Bm,pqiceHse
a B w y c ~( ~B H,,qo~ ynopa) . ~ H T ? C Hs q c K a -

I O T C S . ' cnoca~~oA
~ ~ ~ ~
caMoneTa

-

~a

H a ' s ~ . c o r etie HHme 50 M

wopocrn nonera 170 ~ c r ~ a c .

J ' T q ~ l o x e ~U H~ ~eK O Bonpeqenfiercn yltzia.renm nonoxe-

HHS ~ ~ $ ~ N J I X Yn3-47
OB
( ~ cantonerax
a
c 3274 cepes) ~ n d
: yra.ia'*e~ saxpsm~osY3-40 (Ha caMoneTax no 3274 ce!

P*).
+S(BTHHK
Y('ln3-47 yctanqmneH H a eepxneA a 6 r n ~ ~IGBOe

.

.

&@loft aaern qmirpannaa8, gamtix Y3-40-H a nesoR

$i$drgpe.EFP
.'
1.
7

,
> .

*.-.

?,;?:

195
5

'3;

'

Y 6 o p ~ aUMTKOB nocne n o c a n K n caronera nponasortwrCR nep€?BOAolM PYKORTKII K p a H a ) V i p a B J I e H H H UMTK;151.I.I 113
n o n o x e H n n <<Bbmyc~a
B s n o . l o m e H w e d l o ~ a e ~ >(noepx
>

an

ylnopa)

r n n p o c ~ i c ~ eCOCTQMT
~a
ki3 ABYX sac~efi:O C H O B H O ~~ 4 . 3 ~
)'dlpaBJleHkiR MeXaHNYMalMM IIIaCCH, U W T K a M M , T O P ) M 0 3 a M N M
l"H;qpOCliCTe3lbI, o 6 e c n e s n n a ~ ~ epal6o~y
ii
a.BT0nHJIOTa.
K a x ~ Yaa C~T b CHCTeMbI p e 6 o ~ a eOT~ O A H O r O H 3 r u p a B nnsecrcnx H a c o c o B M u - 3 A . Jlrcr6oH n3 H a c o c O B MOXRO npu
~ O M O W MK p a H a n e p e K n m s a T b H a o 6 c n y r n n s a ~ ~~eo i innri
WHO^ YaCTW CkiCTeMbl, (HO, X a K n p a 1 B y J I O , J l e ~ b l f iHaCOC C 0 3 Aaer A a s n e H n e B O C H O B H O ~P~n f l p w n c T e M e , a n p a ~ ~obcnyfi
X W B a e T aBTOlnElJOT.
B C J y q a e O T K a 3 a B n O J I e T e W H O r O W 3 HaCOCCJB MU-3.4
or6e tIaCTH CMCTeMbI M O r Y T p a 6 0 ~ a ~OTb A p Y r O r O H C l l p a B H O ro wacoca, KOTOPMH n o o r l e p e A H o ( K p a H a M n e p e K J I m a l o T €13

-

0 6 c n y x n s a ~ n ea m o n n n o T a nnn OGHOBHOH
B OCHOBHOR ~ W A ~ ~ B J I H Y ~ CHCTBMe
C K O ~ ~

rmpocHmeMb1.
HMeeTCR P Y ~ I H O ~ ~
rtinpmacoc, ~ o ~ o p b r C
f in y m n T Am T o r O , ' I T O ~ ~ IC 0 3 a a T b
A a B J e H M e B CliCTBMe M, B CJl)',tIae H ~ ~ ~ X O J ~ H M OnpkIBeCTk1
CT~,
B ~ e j i c n~ o~~ ~p ee 6 n ~ enpn
n ~ ~ e p a 6 o ~ a m ~A ns nxr a T e m x
s n n n p k i o r ~ a s eH a c o c o B M u - 3 A .
Y 6 0 p K a M BbkllyCK U a C C M n P O M 3 B ~ H T C R O T rMAPOCWCTCM M c a 1 f o n e T a n y T e M n e p e B o A a P ~ K O H T E G HK p a H a ympasneHWR uaccn, p a c n o n o x e H H o n , H a n a H e n n p n p a i h e ~ ~rn3n
POCNCTeMM.
B 3aBNCMMOCTR OT l l O J I O X e H U R PYKORTKH K p a H a npOH.3BOAI4TCR y 6 o p ~ aHJHI BbIIIYCK UlaCCH.

A J I ~Y ~ O P K H UIaCCU

H~Q~XOA.HMO:

1. P ~ C ~ K O H HT OPTH
T RTH~
Y T ~P ~ K O R T K Yy n p a ~ n e ~ nMhe x a -

.HW'tIeaKMM 3a,MK(YM UIaCCki IIOJlHOCTbKl H a 3 a A .
n p k i TOM n 0 r a c H y - r 3ene~brec n r H a n a H M e nalmowui.
2. Y C T ~ H O B HPYKORTKY
T~
KpaHa ynpasneHnrr utaccn B
, n o n o x e H t i e < < l - I o ~ a a Ecnn
~ s . aasnewe B r H A p o m c T e M e COt T a s n r t e T H e . M e H e e 42 K ~ / c M ~'maccn
,
6 y ~ ybpaso.
e ~
npri
TOM ~ ~ ~ O P R TKCp aRc H b I e c N r H a J a H H e n a M n o s K u .

b

3. A n s ~T O r O , ~ T O ~OCH
H K O X C UIaCCN B O
6 ~ n TnX p H X a T b l K YnOpaM MtOTOPHbIX I'OHAOJI,

BpeMR nOAeTa
PeKOMeHAyeTCR PYKORTKY K p a H a y n p a m e H m U a c c H H a B c e s p e m noneT a o c r a B w b 11 n o n o x e H M n d I o ~ % e w ~ .
4. E c n ~JIO K ~ K H M - A H I ~t Ol l p H U i H a t M A a B J I C H k i e , C 0 3 A a B a e &foe B OCHOBIIOR r I l l q p o c n c T e M e JIeBbIlM H a C O C O M MLU-3A H e )LOCTaTOZIHOe H U a C C H H e IIIO&A'H.H~M~~TCR
n O J I H O C T b I 0 , TO H e O ~ X O A H I M O~ K p a H wn e p e K n m e ~ H m06eanern~bp a 6 o ~ yOCHOB110k r H A p O C l f C T e M b 1 OT npa B O r O H a C O C a h1LI-I-3A.
B c n y y a e ~ e o B e c n e u e ~ r y? ~6 o p ~rrraccn
~
OT H a c o c o B
M U - 3 A B O C I I O J I b 3 O B a T X H O A H O B p e M e H H O p y y H b I , ~I'kiApOHa COCQM
3 T O M cnyrag, K O r A a U I a C C H 6 y a e ~
IITOJIFtoCTbIO y 6 p a ~ 0 ,
C , l e n y e T C u e pa3 CMJIbHO H a l X a T b H a PYKOSITKY P Y q H O r O H a C o c a AJIR JIyLlLLIerO A O X a T H R LLIaCCH M Y C T a H O B H T b P Y K O R r ~y K p a . H a B 1 1 e R ~ p a n b ~ no oe n o x e H H e H n n B nonoxewre

-

B

.

~I(TA%~MB.
5. B n o n e T e H ~ O ~ X O ~ ~ :Hn eMp uOo m i l r I e c K H sec-rw H ~ ~ J I Q A ~ HMC 3a ~ ~ O J I O X C H M K
~M
o a e c . Ecnn 1 6 y ~ 3
e a~ 1 ~ e q eH~e oK o T o poe m y c K a s M e ruaccn, npu nonoxeswli PYKORTKW K p a H a
UTaCCn < < H e h T p a J I b ~ o B T, O H a A O ee nOCTatB.UTb B nOJIO>K€?Hkie
c c n o ~ s e&n
~.iaccu
~,
dyne^ D ; o x a T o . Ecnw we H nocne TO TO

W a C C H HeCKOJIbKO aITyCTHTCR, TO C J I e A y e T n e p e K J I K N H T b r H 3 P O C N C T e M Y H a 2-fi rM.rApOHaCOC II A O X a T b U I a C C H , Ka.K y K a 3aHO BbIUe.

n n B~M l n y C K a I U a C C H ~ H ~ O ~ X O J W I M O :
1. Y I ~ ~ A U TB ~TOM,
C RI Y W P Y K O R T K a M e X a H U t l e C K O r O 3 i f M K a
ILIaCCH H e n p H * K p e n J r 0 H a K r n O J I y M ,HaXOAHTCR B H ~ ~ ~ T ~ ~ J I ~ H
ITOJl0XeHNl-i.
2. l ' l o c r a ~ ~PYKOFITKY
~b
K p a H a y n p a l s n e a m waccn B non o x e H u e <<Bb~nyc~~.
B p e M F I B b l ' n y C K a d.UaCCH :nOI'aCHyT K p a C H b I e C H r H a J l b HbIe JI~MIIO~IIKU.
I ( p a ~ eT o r o , n p H y c T a H o B K e p b r s a a r o B ra3a B nonoxeme

BO

~ a n ra3
~ k6yner 3 s p a r b cnpesa.
3. K o r ~ aA a s n e H w e B r H A p o c u c T e i v e (.no a x f a H o > f e T p y W a c CH) B O 3 p a C T e T A 0 56 IC2/'chf2,H O H e H H . X e , YeM 42 K Z ~ C J U *no,
c T a s w r b P ~ X O R T K K~ p a H a u I a c c H B . ~ e i i ~ p a n w ononoxee
me, n p H x a T b P ~ K O R T Ky ~n p a B n e H u R M e x a H n s e c K I i M s a ~ ~ o n
K nony 11 ~ ~ ~ K O I I T Pee
M Tc~&oii,
~
- ~ ~ ~ O P F I T3CeR n e ~ c~Her H a J l b H b I e JJalMnOYKU M I ' I e P e C T a H e T 3 B Y Z I a T b C H p e H a .

/

197

, Q n ~ ' n ~ r n y c ~ arrracca P Y ~ . H M M r w p o H a c o c m B nonere
H~O~XOD,H~MO:
1. OTK;IK)'IHT~
K P a H 0 4 I P Y , Y H O ~ ~H a C O C O T TH1G[pOaKKYMYJ I f l T O p a , fijr5I K e r O W a K P b I T b I c p a H .
2. Y C T ~ H O B WPYKOFITXY
T~
YnpaBJIeHHH KPaHOM mHTKOB
B ~ e i i ~ p a n b ~nonoxeme.
~oe
3. Y C T ~ H O B HPY;KORTKY
T~
y n p a B J I e H H f l KPaHOrM LUaCCB B
a o j ? o m e H w e aBbmya~w.
4. Y ~ ~ A H TB~ TOM,
C H qro PYKORTK$ M e x a r H i i g e c K o r o 3 a ~ r<a maccn , H e m p m p e r r n e H a K aony u H a x m H r c a B . ~ e & ~ p a n b HOM ~ O J I D X e H H H ; JlOCJIe 3 T O r 0 C03JlaTb
P P H M M HICOCOM
AaBJIeHMe B CWCTBMe 20 ITOJIHQTO B b I I l y C K a U a C C H .
5; ~ O C T ~ B HP yTK O~ F I T K y K p a H a IUaCCH B H ~ R T ~ ~ J I no~ H o ~
noxewe, I n p u x a T b PYKOFITKY y n p a B n e H n I i M e x a w H s e c K m r
3 a , ~ r c o K; ~inony n 3 a ~ o m p ~
eebC K U ~ R -, 3 a r o p c 1 r c ~ 3 e ~ r e H b I e C H r 8 H a J I b H b I e J l a M l l O W N H n e p e C T a H e T 3BYtIaTb C B p e H a .

.

'

npli Q T K a 3 e rHnpOCHCTC!MbI N H e B 0 3 i M O X H O C T H C O 3 A a T b
naa,leHHe A J ~ RB b r n y c K a maccii c naMoryam pyq~arocacoca,

M o m H o B M ~ Y C T H T ~~ ~ K O B O ~ ~ C T Bc ~n R
&Cy ~r o ~ a ~ n
yKa3aHHRMM:
1. Y b e i l H ~ bB ~TOM,,
~
YTO P Y K O R T K a MeXaHHqt?OKOrO 3 8 U K a H e J l p H X a T a K n O 3 y M Ha,XOAWTCR B H ~ ~ ~ T ~ ~ TIOJIOJ I ~ H o M
H(eHHW.
2. 6 b 1 C T p h I ' ~ f i B N X e H M B M J T e p e B e C T i i P Y X O R T K Y K p a H a
d a C C I I B :nOJlOX€?HHe ~ ~ ~ I ~ Y CO)J~TOBP~MAHHO
K B .
KOMaHJZHP
~ o p a 6 n30.i'iXeX
~
n f 2 p e B e C T N C a M Q J I e T H a C K O P O C T b XIOJIeTa
180-200 tcmtrac B p e x w n p a r t o r o , a a a ~ e vnenoro sxpama
C ~ a 6 o p o l s fBbICOTbI. 3 ~ QlTePaQHR
a
UIPOH3BOANTCSI. H a B b l C O T e
H e H n x e 500-600 M ( ~ p Be npwenax
~
15-20").
3. noc,.re B b r B o A a ca;crone-ra ~3 B T Q P O ~ O s r l p a x a nocTaB N T ~PYKORTKY K p a H a ruaccH B ~ e f i r p a n b ~ ononomewie
e
ri

ma c c H

198

I

npllKp0n:fTb

P)'KORTIKY

Y n p a B J X e H N R ~MeXaEtklLfeCKN31 3aMKOlrl

K ndy7y.

4. Y ~ ~ J I . I T ~ C(.no
R
c k t r H a n y maccw) B TOM, ~ I T O u a c c l f
B b I i n y u e H O M 3 a K P b I T O 3aLLleJIKalMli 1MeXaHHYeCKNX 3aM.KOB.
npii TOM A O ~ X H H roperb a e n e ~ ~n a ~t wer r o s K u . E c n ~nose, M Y - ~ ~ U ,iLUaCCH
~O
B b t n ~ G T I i J I O C b H e IIOJIHOCTbIO, TO # H e 6 y ~
roperb 3enelrbre n a M n o s K w ; B TOM .cnysae c A e A y e T aoc-raBHTb PYKORTKY YXIpaBJIeHHR 'MeXaHHYeCKNM 33aMKOM B ~ e g
T p a . l b H O e IlO.'lO)f<eHIle M 'TIOBTOPIITb BbLIIyCK, YBeJINYIiB CKQpocrb n o j I e T a go 210 R M ~ Y ~'MCy r m K p e H a H a m p a x a x 40

y
-

25".

llp'eR y n p e x n e H u e. npn nocame caMonera be3 naeJienHn e
ruapocncTeMe paspeuraercn nonb3o~a~bcn
TOPMO~~MH
(ecnn Tanas 803MOXHOCTL H M ~ ~ T C R TonbKo
)
B HCKAIO~HT~~~H
cnyqasx
~IX
- npw onacHOCtH CTOJIKHOBeHHl C IlPellHTCTBHRMU HJIH IlpH IlOCanKe Ha OrpaHHWeHHOM aspoapowe.

Ecnn mpn o n y c K a H n w vlaccn (nocne T o r o , K a K A a B n e H E e
Ma'HOMeTpy r H A p O C l i C T e M b 1 IIIaCCH ;rIOCTHrJIO 'BeJIHYMHbI HC
MeHee 35 rczIcm2) n p H aefirpanbao~n o n o x e H n w p y l t o n T o K
% > i e x a H n l r e c K o r o s a ~ N~ Kap a H a y n p a s n e H m maocu 6 y a e ~
r o p e T a K p a c H a n nawnowa ( H n n H e 6.y;ay~r o p e T b s e n e ~ ~
~ a l M l n ( N K H , TO ~ O A H ' OW~ ~3 : n p H W i H 3 T O r 0 R~BJleIGMR M O X e T 6bxrb
Ha p!lUieHHe pt?ryJlHPOBKN 3 J I e K T P . O C B r H a J I H 3 a q H H KpaHa MacCH.
3T0M C J I y Y a e H ~ O ~ X O . W ~B ~
b I?BO
e P H Y T b peTYJIHPO.BOq.Hb(fi B ~ 3 JTl @ K T P O C H ~ * H a J I H 3 i l l ~BaCTOAbKO,
W
9~06613 a r O p e aacb 3 e n e ~ aC~u r H a n b H a R n a M n o w a ( H ~ N3 e n e ~ b 1 e J I ~ ! M ~
nawn). E c n k t s e n e ~ an a~m o n I K a He s a r s p a e ~ cTO
~ , ~pyrofi
JTPWYWHOR TOTO, YTO rKPa,CHaR JIaMITOYdKa r O P N T HJTN 3 e n e H b I e
no

B

~ ~ C K O
3 a l~l I KOa HBJIHeFCR H e B 0 3 M O X . H O C T b T I p H X a T b PYXOR?KY K qony nnri Y C T ~ H O B H Tee
~ B . ~ p a i i ~se a
e ~ ~t en oen o x e H v e
~npwn o p h i a n b f r o M ycnnw.
T ~ Ka!K
K M ~ X ~ H M Y ~ C3 Ka MHO~K UIaCCH 3 J I e K T P H 9 e C K H CBR3 a co
~ csercrsoii c ~ r ~ a n m a . ~H ~cape~oii,
eii
TO npn saenaH W M B .sepxHev . n o n o m e H n H s a ~ e f i ~3 na ; ~ .~
K paa c H a R na31:noma 6 y A e ~~ n p o A o ~ x a Tr bo p e . T b nnw s e n e . ~ b l en a M n a n K u
H e 6 y ~ y r3 a r o p a ~ b c ~a , c n p e H a 6 y ~ e m
r onanaTb cnraanhr
A a X e T W z a , K O r n a LLIaCCH 6 y a e ~nOJI~HOCTbK, BbLIIyI4@IiO.
~ O ~ T O MBYAaHHOIM C J I P a e H e S B n f i e T C n n p e n 5 i T C T B H e M A n n

,

199

TO, 'ITO K p a c I i a R n a m o w a r o p n T M.IM ~e .3aropaEOTCR 3 e ~ q e l i b 1 e J I ~ M ~ O ' I K MH ~ B Y ~ Ucapesa.
T
Ilpr-i n o c a a K e ,
npo6ere 11 p y n e H n M uracca 6 y ~ y en e~p m n s a T b c n B eunyuerl110M IlOAOH<CHN,M A a B J I e H M O M X H A K O C T E I B U M J I M H A P e nw'b€??cIHNKa ILIaCCN.
B TOM c q s a e n c p e A ~ n o c a a ~ o ~
i ie o 6 x o a n ~ o :
a ) ZQBCCTU 4 a B J l e H H e T I 0 M a H O M e T p y I'HApOCHCTeMbI U a C C N ao > f a K c l i l . \ i a d w I o B O ~ M O X H O ~ O
~ I I ~ ~ ~-H56M K RZ ~ C A ~tie
,
H e ci4etltc,+ 'IeM A 0 42 K ~ ~ C M * ;
16) . n 0 C T a 1 B H T bP y K O R T K y , K p a H a J V I p a B J l e I I H f l U . I a C C I f ~ B H e f i T p a Y 7 b H O e I l O J I O X e H I I e M TBM CalMbItM 3 a n e p e T b X H A K O C T b B
~ M . 7 , I i i i J p e n 0 ~ ' b e W H H K a W a C C H n0A M a K C M M a d 7 b H O B03MO?KH l l h l AAaBuleHlieht.
~ a s n e ~ amee, p a a ~ s a e m eH l a n o n a c \ l r r s w I I I ~ C C I Ior y c ~ mfi, B 0 3 t H N K a K ) u H X BO IBfleMR J'I0CaRKl-i H rrpo6cra, 6yze.r
( P I I K C N P O B ~ T ~ C MaHolMeTjl'OM
R
~ H A ~ ~M B~ CJ C
I K O ~C H
~ CTeWbl
UI~CCM.
r

nocamw

P y n e s ~ ~nocne
c
nocaAKu
p a 3 p e u a e ~ c ~T o n h K o noc~le
Y C T a H O B K I i LLITbIpefi M TLL@TeJItl.lOrO
OGMOTPa MeXaHN38la
IlCAA'beMa H BbIQYCKa LLIaCCM. nep€?Ay c T a ~ O B i K 0 f iL L I ~ b 1 p e kn O H
~J~OCKOCTM
A O J I X H b I 6 ~ 1 .~I I ObC T a B J I e H b I K03eJl!KM NJIM q T 3 nw6o A p y r o e (Ei3 M T. ,n.), 'ITO H e ~ O ~ B O Z I Nc aT. M o n e r y n e r l b
H a K p b I J O B CJIyi'Iae C K . J l a n b I B a H H H ILlaCCU. 0 ~ e O 6 ~ 0 ~ 1 l S f 9 c T n f i M e T b ~ n p i in o c a A K e c a m n m a K O ~ ~ J L K H63
,
n T. n. KOI l a ~ H a F i p~ 3 2 p a 6 0
, ~6 ~~ 3 a or O
~O ~ L I J M T ~C 169.pTa !CalMOJIeTa AHCnemepy AAC.

B C . l y Y a e , e C J M I l O C J l e lBbDnyCKa W a C C M , YCTa.HOBKH PYKORTKM K p a H a w a c c M B ~ e f i ~ p a n b n~oon eo x e H M e n npnIi<penncH M R K nony P ~ K O R T K WM e x a l . i M l q e , c x o r o 3 a 1 ~ H~e a6 y ~ roy ~
p e n 3ene~are. q a i ~ n o s ~ i iTO
, OA.HOA n3 . n p n s w H 3~01-o
MOX~T
6 b i ~ bH e M C n P a B H O C T b K O H U e B b I X B ~ I K J I K T ' I ~ T ~q~06b1
; ~ ~ ~ ~ . y46eA W T ~ C RB TOM, 'ITO u a c c M ~ b ~ l n y u ea ~3 o
a . n e p ~ oM e x a H M n e c KMW 3 a > I K 0 4 1 .M q T O I I O X H O f I O P % l a u l b H O n P O k i 3 R C C T l I l l O C a a KY, H ~ O ~ X W H M O :
1) ~ O A H F I Tuaccn;
~
.

200

2) Bbln)'CTlITb
IexqHkksecKoro s

WaCCH, n p H X H M a H

n p H 3POM

PYKORTV

a ~ K~inony
a ~ e 6 o n x l r r r wycwnne~!
~
PYKM.
Ecnw ~ e x a ~ w ~ q e cs~ an i ~
i H~a n paa . ~
s e H ,M m a c c H swny-

C K a e T C R ,nO;IHOCTbW, T O 'B ;MOM€!HT C ~ ~ I ~ ~ T ~ I MBe X~ a H HM
- H
qecKoro s a l ~ ~
p yaK a 1 6 y ~ oeI 4~y W a T b m a I n o c n e r r o B a T e n l H ~ I XT o n w a P Y K O R T K O ~ ~M e x a H w e a K o r o s a ~ ~ a .
fin^ 6onrirueii r a p a H T t i k I H a A O I I O B T O P H T b O l f e P a U N K ) n 0
flOl-be.3l)J .H BbrTIYCKY U I a C C N Y K a 3 a H H M M
BbILUe C ~ O C . O ~ O M ;
n p l i 3 T O M B H O B b JlO,?Xf!bI
O u Y I l _ I a T b C R TO-14KU B PyKy n p i 1
C P ~ ~ ~ T ~ I B ~l aHr eMx aI~ Ir j ; 1 4 e c ~ o r3o a ~ ~ a .
n0CV7C? J B Y K ~ ~ T H I O
l r ) ~O B~ e P K I l M O X H O H O p k l a J b H O n p O k i 3 BWTM I n o c a R K y , T a K : K a K n p ~ l r ~ ~ ~o ej 3
i a r o p a ~ swe~n e ~ ~
JIiUMmOYeK R B J I R e T C R H e M C n p a B H O C T b CHI'HaJlM3aUHI.I, a H e Ae@KT u a c c I i .
E,cnn H e 6 y ~ eRCHOI'O
~
O L Q y ~ e H U R TOJI'YKOB P Y K O R T K N
M e x a , H m e c K o r o ciama, TO H ~ Q ~ X O A . M ~ M O :
a) B M ~ Y C T M Tm ~a c c M ;
16) A a T b H a p a c T n a a s n e ~ u m, r-n~a p o c U c T e M e AO 56 I C ~ ~ C M ? ;
:B) O T ' b e A N H M T b T R r y 6 n o ~ ~ p y m u e M
r oe X a H U 3 M a y K p a H a

maccw;
r) H e

OTKpbmaR Mexa'HwlqecKoro 3 a ! ~ ~ M
a e, a m H H o aepeB e C T N P Y K O R T K y K p a H a W a ~ C , C t r H a iIl0A'beM; n p M N C n p a B F I O M
ruaccw o ~ +oH e y 6 e p e ~ c ~ .

npri .nanenww T a M t n e p a T y p u H a p y m H o r o ~03ayxa,oco~ ~ H H
n pO
H T e w n e p a T y p a x H n m e M W H Y C 3WC, y s e n w m B a e T c s r
O C a A K a a.?vIOpTH3aiUNOHHbIX CTOBK I i O ~ X ~ Ta BNM a~l L I H H I'IPli
CTOR,HKe C a % I O J I e T a H a 3 e M J I e . 3 ~ ~0~ ~ ' ~ R C H R Y
~ TM ~~ CH P~ L U ~
H w a M or61,e~a B 0 3 a y X a B a M O P T N 3 a L C N O H H b I X C T O ~ ~ KH ~SXL B W ~ - '
UMHBX.
C . n u . p ~ o - m ~ r ~ e p ~c ~~ ieoc~ba ~
~!,MO~TM~~UWOHHL
c r o e K , c o c T o c t u a R ~3 70 % o w i ~ l e ~ ~ rnw~uepmia,
aro
20 %
c . n H p T a w 10% B O A ~ I (no necy), n p H T e M m p a T y p e H n m e
M H H P C 30°C y B e J I H Y , H B a e T ' B R J K O C T b 8HaCTOJIbK0, W O a h f o p T k l 3 a ~ N O H l l b l e C T O ~ ~ KOIT~K a 3 M B a I O T B pabore. B c n e ~ c ~ s r l e
3~01-o'npw T a M n e p a T y p e H a p y x H o r o ~ 0 3 n y x a H u x e . M N H ~ C
40°C HtMCIOT h I e C T 0 C J I y Y a l i , K O r A a aOfOPTM3aUNOHHM€! CTORKII
noc,~e~ 3 n e ,~n oan H o c T b w H e p a 3 x w ~ ~ a m ~ nc rnr p H n m e m
maccr-r K o , l e c a y , n n p a t o T , c a B o 6 ~ e ~ a ~ .eMna cbn o p a m i a T o p a .
B pe3y~lb~a1-e
r n o B b I w a e T c R T e M n e p a T y p a n x o n f i w e r o Maws
11 A ~ @ o ~ . . M M ~ ~ ~0 T6 cTRe ~ a ~ e J lI Mb a C J I O p a A H a T O p a .
201

I-runpo~acoc MU-3A; ~ - p a 3 % e n n ~ t r ~ e n b ~~nanarib~;
bre
3-~pa~
crepe~nio.re~n~
~ a c o c o 4~ -; ~ p a ~a a ~ o n r r n o ~ a5-perynsl~op
;
naeneHuR; 6-06paT~b1il KnanaH; 7 - ~ p a ~oTKnmqerinH pyqtioro Hacoca; 8-npenoxparru~enbrrwit ~ n a n a 9-unnn~np
~;
s u c o ~ o r onasneHWR; fO-06pa~~bIfi KnaIlaH; l f - ~ p a ~UUTKOB; f2-Kpa~ LUaCCll;
13-06pa~~blR ~ n a n a ~14-pys~ofi
;
iiac0c; 15-peny~~~0lttlMff

~ n a n aUNTKOB;
~
16, 17-o6pa~rrb1e ~nanattw i I8--11,1nu1rnp UIUTKOB;f9-po~60~bIfi h l e x a ~ n 3 ~20-UHTKU;
;
21-unnn~np nonae ~ na s ~ n y c waccn;
~a
22-rnnpoGanar~c~ip; ?3-06pa~ri~i( ~ n a naH; 24-~0p~o3~0CjKnanari; 25-~oneca 12q9~450;26-pe3ep~H M 6~ a ~ 27-06paT~bIfi
;
KAanaH; 28-~acnoi$cp~oe CTeKJlO; 29MaHOMeTp rrfApOCUCTeMM; 30-~allo~eTp IUaCCU.

1-PYKORTKI pacnpenenuTenbHoro KpaHa; Z-nofi-be~~ru~maccw;
8-rlUJlH~~p KOMneHCaUUH; 4-TPO~HHK;5-12
TPY~OIIPOBOA~
13-Ma~o~e~p.

-

n03~0.U~
l 7 p H T e M T I e p a T y p a X HBPYXHOI'O B O 3 A y X a H N X e
3IlifIyC 30'C ~ e o 6 x o ~ sP y~K O
oB O A C T B O B a T b C H C J e A y l o U M M :
no a M O p T N 3 a 4 N O H H b I t M C T O ~ a~ M.
K COCTOHHH~
a ~ ? l I O p T H 3 a ~ ~ O H H b I CTOeK
X
KOHTPOJINPOBaTb
no B e J N l Y H I I e
MalfiKki, l K O T 0 P a H 3 a B H C N T O T KIpa*BHJlbHWTM 3 a P H A K H XkIaKOCTbK) H a 3 0 T O M . Ecnn 1 n p O B e p i a I l p a B N J l b H O C T U 3 a p R s K U
a ~ M O p T N 3 a Q N O I I H M X CTOeK B 0 3 A Y X O M
IIpON31BOAMTCR C p a 3 y
noc~le n o a e T q , TO ~ H o l p M a n b H a R senwswlra 0caAm-i no.q>t<Ha

'G~IT~:

y

, c a M o n e T a 6e3 B e ~ s n ~,Aa n a c c a x M p o B - 138 N M ,
n o n l H o c 4 T b m a a r p y x e ~ ~ o craol M o n e T a
102 M M .
np~
n p o s e p K e 3 a p R n K n ~ ~ M O P , T N ~ ~ ~ H O H cHTMo X
e x Inw=Ie
~ n l i ~ e n b ~ oCTORHKN
fi
H~O~XOARMO
YWiTMBaTb CJ'IeAyIO4ee:
I I p N I H Q H M X ~ H M MT e M n e p a T y p b I H a p y X H O r O B O 3 A y X a H a 1O3C
O C a A K a a M O P T N 3 a ~ H O H H b I X C T O e K Y B e J H s M B a e T C R 1npwBnn3wT e J l b H O Ha 4 % t I I p ~ OTCYTCTBHH T e Y a X H A K O C T H N3-'nOA
CaJlbHHKOB ~ U J ~ N H A P O B ) .
Ecn,n O C a J K a alMOPTH3alYNOHHbIX CTOeK Y B e J I l l Y H J I a C b
BCJIeACTBMe I ~ O H M X ~ H H O
T a~ M n e p a T y p M H a P Y X H O I ' O B03ayXa, H e C , ? e n y e T A 0 3 a p R X a T b NX a 3 0 T O M HJIH X w K O C T b I O .
npIl g y n e ~ r r i uCalMOJIeTa, OT A B N X e H H R XHAKOCTW B C T O R K ~
M C X B T N R a 3 0 T a , O C a A K a CTOeK rIaCTHrI-HO B0CCTaHaB.T CIBaeTCR.
B n o n e T e C Y ~ ~ ~ H IUlaCCU
H ~ I Ma M O P T N 3 a Q H O H H b I e CTO~%K~M,
p a c n o n o x e H H b r e B MoToroHaonax CaMoneTa, H a l r p e B a m c R
( ~ e ~ n e p a ~ yop~ ap y x a m u e i ic p e a M B M o T o r o H a o n e slraswT e A b H O B b l I l I e TeMlll€!paTypbI
HapyXHOI'O BO3nyXa 6 J I a r o n a p R
n o A o r p e a y or ~ s l z r a r e n ~ H) nonaocrbm ~ o c c ~ a ~ a ' s n u ~ a r o
n o n o x e ~ u e ,c o 3 ~ a l ~ ~n ope s~a l p ~ i c e .
e

ly

-

Ecnw

e C T b IlpH3HBKl-i T O r O , a T O a l M O p T H 3 a ~ H O H H b I e CTORlnpn n o r r x e M e maccw I ~ O J I H O C T ~ I OH e p a 3 x u ~ 1 a U T C R (CM. o ~ b l . L l l e ) , H ~ O ~ X O H N M,TlOAHRTb
O
C a M O J I e T , H a IlOA'be.MH,MKN N y f d e ~ H T b ~ 5*B
l H O ~ ~ M ~ J I p~ aHd O
o ~~ e~CTOeK.
ITo a B H a LLI M H a [M.B e n w I l ~ aa a s n e H n R B a B n a m n H a x
KOJIeC UIaCCH H O J ? X H ~ 6 b I ~ b :
' n p k i T e M n e p a T y p e H a p y x r i o r o eoanyxa no IMHHYC 25OC

K U 'B n o . l e T e

-

3,2 rcz/cirt2;
n p H T e m n e p a T y p e I i a p y x H o r o ~ o s a y x a ( H n x e AIWHYC
25% - 3,,7K Z / C M ~ .
B a B n a l u m e . x B o c T o B o r o K o n e c a , H ~ ~ ~ B H C H OT
M OT e M n e p a r y p M H a . p y m H o r o smnyxa, A a B n e H w e n o n x . H o 6br?b
3,5 xz/cn2.
B c n y r l a e H a n n w i R H a K o n e c a x rrraccn H XBOC,TOEOH ycra-

Ho'BKe & B H a U N H N 3 H ~ M O ~ ~ W T OP W
~ UKH bOl , ~ n ~p H T e ' M I I e p a T y . p e b H a p y m H o r o iso3nyxa H n x e . M B H ~ C35OC, nepeic B b I p y n l t B a l r l i e M c a M o n e T a c n e A y e T 06~3a~enb1ro
m o a o r p e s a T b ux B
T e s e H l f e 15-20
MKHYT - AJF1 BOCCTaHOBfieHIlFI HX 3,rlaCTHgHOCTW.

Pyne~tne c a l M w x e r a ria
AHT K I ~ X p . a 3 p y m e ~ ~ r o .

sa~repsrunxaawaurmax npnso-

B cnyqae y a e n n s e H w R o c a a K u a s n a l l u u H 1 1 e o 6 x o ~ l tnpo~o
B e p H T b r 6 p l M e T H s H O C T b )UIJIOTHeHNH 30JIOTHWKa
BeHTHJlR.
CJIylYae, eCJIki 'fnJ'IOTH0HWe 3 0 J I O T H H K a B e H T J i n R YCTaHOBJICHO
H ~ M O P O ~ O C T O ~ ~p eK3 O
N H~ b~1 , ~ n p Hl l p O B e p K e B e J I H u k i H b I
AaB.7leIiHFi B a B U a L I I H H e H n p H I I O W K a n K e B W n y X a H ~ O ~ X W H MO H H n n e n b I n w o r p e B a T b . Ecnn H R n n e n b r e p M e T n n e H , ~ c O ~ X O ~ M
CHRTb
O
KOJIeCO, p a 3 M O H T t H P O B a T b e T O B TeIIJIOM JI0M e q e H H U M l l P O B e P H T b K a M e P Y aBHaiILINHM.

B

B

3TDM C J l y Y a e p e 3 H H O B a F i yinJIOTHHTeJIbHaR M a H X e T a
.nnoTHo n p u n e r a e T K srinws;spy n s a ~ e p 3 a e
B~
' Y ~ K O MCOCTOR'HH N.
O C T ~ I B ~ E THO~P M 0 3 a ) M O X e T B b l 3 B a T b 'ITpW1Mep3aHHe KOJ I W O K K T O P M 0 3 H O M Y 16apa6a~y.
. ~ O ~ T O M IIepeA
Y
BbIpyJIHBaBHHBM C a M o n e T a H ~ ~ ~ X O A N . Mn O
p o B e p m b HanHirIHe sa3opa
, M e X J y KOJICl.4KaMM Pi 6 a p a I 6 a l r o u . E c ~ ~3 H
a 3 G p OTCYTCTBYeT,
TO o m a m n p ~ ~ e p 3 ~ - 1Knoen o n K n OT 6apa.6a11a n p ; ~n o h l o U H OTBePTKH.

a

mu

n o A o r p e B e H n p d e ABHIl o r w p o c w c T e,w e.
r a ~ e J I e f iP Y K O R T K a K p a H a U a C C r i A O ~ X H a6 b l ~ b.IlOCTaBJlf3H.a
B n o n o m e H w e eBaunyc~w.

,nepen n o n e ~ o nocne
~,
nonorpesa n n p o 6 ~~ ~ ~ r a ~ e n e

,

O C M O T P e T b M n P O B 0 P B T b p a 6 0 ~ y 3 a U e J I O K MeXaHH,YeCKHX
3alMKOB.
3 T O r O npIl 3 a K O H T p e H . H O N CTORHOqHMMH CTOI I O p a M H U a C C M U P P K e YD'IpaBJleHHR MeXaHliVeCKkiMH 33.51IcaMH, ~ c T ~ H o B J I ~ H HIB~ Oi ~~~ e f i ~ p 'ITOJIOXeHtle,
a ~ b ~ ~ .HaXaTb
CHH3Y O T B ~ P T K O,Ha
~ 3 a q e A K N W y . 6 e ~ P i ~ b c fBl TOM, s T 0 3aW e n K w n e p e M e u a m T c H ssepx. P y q ~ aKpaHa uraccn A O A X H a

203

3 1 c ~ n i x5 n o n e T e ,qo,lxes B e c T u c u c T t x q a T u s e c K o e H a G . ~ W A C I ~ M3aC rnnpoc~c-rel~oii.
,QAH 016ecnese~~z
H O ~ M ~ J ~ Hp aO6 ~0 ~~ b 1I'ki~POCIiCTeMJ,I

H ~ O ~ ~ X O J M I Mr O
1 ~, 0 6 b 1 :
1 ) X H A K O C T b B p e 3 e p B H O . M 6 a ~ eH a X O A A J a C b H a Y p O B H e
He H N X e H k i ~ l l ~ Kf iO H T P O , ' ~ ~ H OJ I~e T K H ;
2) A a B J l e H M e X U 3 K O C T N no A f a ' H o ~ M e T p y r H A P O C W C T e M b 1
6b1m B l n p e A e n a x 42-56 rcz/cfi2;
3) , q a n n e H H e X U ~ ~ K O C T Hno ~ a ~ o va ser mi w~n o ~T a , K o r na nocnen~ufiB K n l o q e f r , 6b1no B npe.aenax 7-10 ~ z / c & ;
4 ) PYlKORTKa K p a H a r M A p O y n p a B J I e H H 5 I W M T K a M k i N n a a Jlki T O p t 1 1 0 3 0 B HaXOAW.rlMCb B H ~ ~ ~ T P ~ J I ~I IHO JOI OMX e H H H .
,&"IS
O ~ C ? C I ~ C ! ~ ~ HH O
M R~ M ~ . ? ~ pH a O6 0~ ~ b 1? v l l a H X e T IIOPLUH5I
UHJIki'HApa B b I C O K W O f i a . B n e H r ? R C . 7 e H y e T ITIOCJre OCTaHOBK'n
~ ~ ~ r a ~ eB nasponopry
eii
ocrapnrb A a s n e H n e IB r ~ ~ p o c n c ~
Me, PaBHb1.M 25-30
K ~ / C M ~ .
PYKOFITK~
K p a H a y n p a B . l e H H H 8 U a C C U n p k i C T O R H K e B a3ponopry A o n x H a 6 b 1 ~ 1bn o c T a B ~ 7 e H aB n o n o x e H M e d h n y c ~ r n ,
a P Y K O R T K a K p a H a U M T K O B - B I I O ~ I O X e H I l e< < ~ o A % ~ M > .

n
n p e A y n p e m A e H n e. HecoBamnenne more y ~ a 3 a ~ n Momer
IlpMBeCTH K Pa3PYlueHHH) UIAaHrOB HAH T P Y ~ O ~ ~ ~ O B O AryPPOCHCTeMbl
OB
acnencrane paclutipennn xHnKocrn npu noeblurennn Temneparypbl Hapymtioro ~osnyxa.

'

e-

H ~ H C ~ ~ ~ BIIpaBOPO
. H O C r8HApCYHaCOCa
T~
06~apy~HBae~C5
(nlpu B K J ~ Y ~ H . H O Ma ~ ~ o n n n o :no
~ e nanelrnro
)
AaBneHnH, orMWaeMOMy MaHolMeTpOM aBTOnMJIOTa, Hop~aJIbHoeAaBJeHHe !npH p a 6 o r a r o u e ~aBT0nHJOTe 7-10 IC2/ch2. IIpH lla.aeHHH AaBneH11H HHXe AOnyCTMMOrO CJIeAyeT SBbIKJIDYHTb aBT0llHJlOT. ~ P OlXa3e
N
B p a 6 o ~ erHfipOHaCOCa dlOHkIXeH.UH YPOBHR- XHAKOCTW B pe3epBHOJfI 6 a ~ rllAPOCNCTeMb1
e
)He . ~ a 6 n m AaeTcH.
B cnyqae ~ e o 6 x o a ~ l ~ r o cp ~a 6n o ~ y aBTonunoTa :doxl~o
06eanes.n~bOT neBoro ( n c n p a ~ ~ o r ornspoHacoca,
)
nepelieCTHB P ~ K O R T K Y qeTupexxoAoBoro pacnpeAennTenbHaro KpaHa Ha .60°BnepeA (no none~y).
llp e A y n p e m n e H u e. nepen cHumeHueM Ha
BblKJllO'leHHR ~ B T O ~ H J I O T ~ H) ~ O ~ X O A H M OnepeKAH)YHTb
H W ~ )Hacoc wa nutaHHe rnnpocucreMu, uuage BNnycn
npn s a x o ~ eHa nocanry, a r a u x e nonatM . ~ U T K O BM
npo6ere He 6 y ~ y . r0 6 e c n e s e ~ ~ .

nocanicy (noc,ie
JIeBblii ( ~ c f l p a ~ uraccn n UHTKOB
Topuoxenne npn

Ecnu B noneTe aasneHne B rliApocwreMe ~ O H H ~ N T C IIR
6 y ~ MgHbWe
e ~
42 KZ!CM" a YPOBeHb X H a K O C T M B pe3epBHOJf
6 a ~ eOCTaHeTCFI HeH3MeHWb8M, TO I ~ P W Y H H O ~3TOrO
~
MOXCT
B H T ~O T K B~ pagore
~
neBoro rnnpoHacoca. q ~ o y6enn~b6 ~
CR B TOM, C~leAyeTB ~ I K ~ ~ ~aBTonMnoT
Y M T ~ n BKnmqnTb ~ i a
nnraHue rwpocncTeMsl . n p a ~ ~( kn c n p a s ~ ~ r4nnpoHacoc.
i)
f l n ~3~01-oHaao inepeMecTurb PYKORTKY qeTbIpexxoAoBor0
pacnpenenwrenbHoro KpaHa Ha 60° mepea (no nonery).
n o c ~ r enepeKnmcleHnrr nasneH,ne xHfiKacrn ,B rHApcHcTeMe AonxHo ~03pacrwno 56 ~2/ccm~.
B sraM cnyrae MomHo
n J i H nOnb30BaHUH a.BTOnUJIOTOM EHOBb BKJllOqHTb I ' I p a ~ ~ f i
205

8
H ? ~ ~ ~ . \ I ~ T u L I H o CT T ~~ ~ ~ O U ~ O SIOXeT
B ~ O 6
B b 1 ~ b0.6~apyX e H a no Henp€?pbIEHOMy n O H H X e H N m YPOBHR X N A K O C T N 3
p€3C'pB~HOM 6 a ~ erI.lapOCWCTeMbL.
3aBHCWMOCTN O T X a p a K ' f e p a N M e C T a nOBpe>KrreHHH M W Y T 6 b I T b A O l n O J H H T e J l b H b I e
nPN3'HaKH, RO KOTOPbIM YTW'HReTCSI, K a K O e n 0 B p e X L A e R ) i e
m e e T c H B a a H H o M cnpae.
1. ~ P nM0 B p e X A e H H H ~ p y 6 r n p o s o ~ Ca O, e A H H H l o u e r O H a r H e r a m u y m CTOPOHY n p a B o r o r H : A p o r i a c o c a c s e T w p e x x o n o BMM p a C n p e A e J H T e J I b H b I M .KPa*HOM, KpCkMe Y T W K H X H A K O C T H
H 3 ~T'MAPOCMCT6Mbl n p W BKJIKNeH.HaM a.BTfXIHJIQTe,
Ha~ J F O A ~ T ~ Cn H
a A e H M e AaBJ'Ie'HkiR n0 M a H O M e T p y aBTolIIHJIOTa.
3TOM c~lysaeC ~ l e J y e T BMKJlKYrlSITb a,BTOnHJIOT, 9 T O Y M e H b LIlliT Y T e s K y XllAk.OCTW, T a K KaK I I p a ~ b I 6I'HApOHaCOC ~ Y A ~ T
n e p e K a s n s a T b X M A K O C T ~ B pe3ep~~brii
6 a ~ ~npeononesag
,
T o J I b K O C o n p o T u s n e H H e TPY~OIIPCYBOAOB.
E c n ~ Iy>M 3TQM
Y T e Y K a XFiAK0CTI.i yM@HbUIWT.CR HBCTOJIbKO, rlTO ee X B a T M T A 0
n p e s l y c ~ ~ o ~ pp aec ~n uoc a H n e M . n o c m K W B O s e p e a H o M asponopry, -TO MOXCHO l n p o n o n x a r b . m o n e T 910 3 ~ u r oa3ponop~a.

B

W&~T

B

er

Ecnu y T e l r K a XWAKOCTH 6 y ~ e r~ H ~ , W T W I ~ H OTO~ ~CJleAy,
n p o A o n x a - r b noner ~o a s p a n o p T a nocaww, npenyo~or-_

pewpro p a c m n c a ~ n e ~B. TOM c n y l r a e B M n y a x uraccn nepea
n w a n ~ o f inpoasnecr~,a o n m y H c b PYYHMM r N c 9 p o H a c o c o M .
'

n O B p e X A f ? H T ~ ~ ~ O I I ~ Q BCOWHHRIOUHH
W ,
HarHeTaH>LIQ'Kl
C T O P o H Y J I e B W O l W A p O H a C O C a C 9eTbIp€!XXO~OBbiM
P a C I l p e A e J I H T e J I b H b h M K P a H O M f I p H A a B J I e H I l I l H N X e 56 K Z ~ C M "
(peryYw~op
A a B n e H m eue H e c p a 6 o ~ a n )TO
, n p ~ 3 ~ Hae ~n c -u
n p a B H 0 c l . H 6 y ~ Tya K~H e Xe, K a K H n p H .HeHCIlpaJ%HOCTH J l e ROrO TZiAPOHSICOCa.
~ P THa K O M IIOBPeX,QeHHM C J I e A y e T B M K J ~ K ~ J Y HaBT0nki.1T~
AOT N ' n e p e K J I H > r H T b n H T a H N e I'ti&pOCH€TeMbl OT I l p a B O r O rH$POHaCOCa.
OCTaJIb'HOM II'IDCTYIlaTb Ta-K Xe, lKaK Ji B CJI)Wae,
y K a 3 a H H O M B n. 1.
3. ~ O B ~ ~ X A ~ HMHOrOOTBOAHOrO
I I C
~ p f l C P I I p 0 ~ 9 4 aI I O A a s l l
X H R K O C T H K I I o T ~ & H T ~ J I H M O ~ H ~ ~ ~ X H B a0
~ ~ I ITa ACe H~H I o
A a B J l e H H R B rHAPOCHCTBMe, K O T O P O e C O l n P O B O X A a e T C H IlOHHX e H H e M YPOBHFI X H A K O C T H 4B p e 3 e p B H O M 6 a ~ e B
. 3 l V M CAYY a e H a A O BbIKJIIOYnTb aBTOIIWJIOT. E c n ~YpCYBeHb XHAKOCI'II
B p e 3 e p B H W 6 a ~ (e~ M C T P On O H n x a e l ? C H ,
TO ' H ~ O ~ X Q & I ~ M O ,
nma l e c ~ bsanDacX'HAKWU, , B m y c T n T b uraccn IW n p n m e c T I 4
l n o c a m c y H a b n ~ w a i r r u ea~3 p o ~ p o ~ e .
Ilpw p a c v e T e Ha n o c a a K y H ~ ~ X ~ ~y s eHc TMb , OYTO ~ 3 - 3 a
OTCyTCTBHH A a B J I e H H R B r H , 4 p O C W C T ~ M e UlliTKH W T O P M 0 3 a
A~RCTBCYB~T
H~e ~ Y A Y T a, 1 c J l e A O B a T e J l b H 0 , l n O C a A O Y H a R CKOpocrb N A m H a tnpa6era 6yrryr 6onarue, q e M npn n o c a n K e
c n p w M e H e H n e M UNTKOB H T W M O ~ O B ( J J B H ~ npo6era ring .
n O J I e T H O r 0 B e C a IOOOO- 10700 KZ COCTaBHT 750-800 At BMeCTO 370-400
M).
B r - d n y c ~ uraccw npn O T C ~ T C T B Hnasnemin
~
H A I ~n p I l M a JIOM 3 a B J l e H H H B ~ H J I P O C W C T ~ ~ M
C.iIWyeT
.~
nPOH3BOnHTb TaK,
KaK y K a 3 a H O ( H a CTp. 196, n , 8.

2. Ecnw

B

~ P o6pb1se
H
O n H O r O H 3 LIIJIaHSOB, C O e 2 W H R I O u H X r H A P O HaCOCM c , T ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ Q B o J X
~ I~pM
0 ~H3, 0 f i ~ e~ ~~ I C T P n~d RT e p H
XM3JKOCTM M 3 rllAPOCIiCTC?MM.
3TOM C . l y s a e H Y X H O H e M e A J I e H H O BbtKJIlOlrlNTb a B T Q n i f JIOT M P Y K O ' B O ~ C T B O B a T b C F ICJIf2AylOL&HM:

B

1) ecmi 30 6nwxaiiruero asponpo~a nonpe6ye~ccr He
G B b I U e g a C a IIOw?eTa, TO, Y T O ~ Hf l p Q ! X O T B p a T H T b pa3pyUem e o6oax r m p o k I a c o c o B , IB O C ~ ~ ~ H H O HX
C TWPHBOAOB,
H
Ha30
~ I ~ Q H ~ B ~ Cn oTcHa n l c y Ha 6 ~ 1 e m a h ea ~
s p o n p a ~ ea 3 a ~ e
HHTb I n O B p e X H e H H b I e IlIAaH~l% DHAPOCWCTeMM;

207

-

2) ec.iw no 6~1nmaiilueroa 3 p o ~ p o ~norpebye~ca
a
CBHrue s,aca nonera, a s a TO BPBMFI n p e a o r s p a T < n T b pa3pyrrreH l i e HaCOCOB ( B C A W C T B H ~ p a . 6 0 ~
6e3
~ C M ~ ~ K MH )e Y A a e T C H ,
TO M O X H O lnpoAonxarb n o n e T AO n e p B o r o n y H m a ~ a s ~ a u e HUH.

.B

a) n o c T a s w T a ~ ~ K O H TK pKa .~H a rwpoynpasnesnrr l r r a c c M
nonoxtcesae < < B b j n y ~~~~~ ~, A ~ ~ Bn pLe AUB aHp wCT ~e n b e o s

TOILL, YTO P y K O R T K a MeXa'H.HrIeC,KOTO 3 a M . K a HaXOAHTCR B H e G T p a J I b H O M T'lOJIOXeHHH;

'6) nocne 'TOrO, K a K n p e K p a T K T C H n a f i e H , N e A a B J l e H H H no
M a H O M e T p y r H ~ p O C H C T e M b 1 , A O X a T b LLIaCCH C 'TlOMOWblO P p H,OTO H a C O C a T a K , r I ~ 0 1 6 b 1 A a B J I e H H e no I M a H O M e T p y IUaCCH
6brjro .He H U X e 35 IC2/cfi2; 3 a T e M n O C T a B H T b PYICOFITKY ynpa9J I ~ H N HUIaCCH B H ~ ~ ~ T P ~ JI II ~~O HJ I oO X
~ ~ H Ha ~PYKO5fTKY
,
MeXaH U 1 ~ I e C K O r O3 a M K a TIpH~pefi&iTb K IIoJIy.'
B b r n y c ~N !nOJ'beM WMTKOB, a T a K X e
~ B e c l n e r ~ w ~ a lP o~ ~Y cH~ ~ I H
Ma c o c a M .

p a 6 o ~ aT O P ' M 0 3 0 B

3 a C o p e ~ . F i eTOp.MO3HCYrO K J I a l I I a H a ( ! B ~ ~ x H HU B
I a p H K HeT C R no
n,lOTHO CaAHTCR B r H e 3 ~ 0 ) Q ~ H ~ ~ Y X ~ B ~I3 ~TIOJIeTe
~ o n e 6 a CTpeJIKM
~ u ~ ~ MaHOMeTpa rNX~OCHCTeMbI;AaBJIeHHe
!no M a H a M e r p y nepsonnrecm . n a A a e T no 42 xz/cm2 H . B H O B ~
B O 3 p a C T a e T A 0 56 IC?/CJM~, I l p U s e M 3 T 0 FIBJIeH4ie . H e C O n p O B o x A a e r c H n a A e H n e A 1 y p o ~ ~ XH.AKOCTW
r i
B p e 3 e p ~ ~
6 oa ~~e .
n p N n O R B J l e H H N A a H H O r O a0@elKTa C J e A y e T ~ & a ~ I fba
T O P M 0 3 H b I e n e A a j I N ,M s n J l a , B H O O C B O ~ O A MNX.
T ~ 06b1r1~0 3TOTO
JOCTaTO'IHO AJIH yCTpaHe.HMFI A ~ @ € Y K T ~ , T a K K a K n P N H a X a TMM H a t n e A a z I N MaCJIO Q M b I B a e T F P R 3 b , n o l n a ' B L U y l O ' n 0 A B e p X H H m
~ a p m K n a m a l r a . E c n ~TO . H e I n o M o x e T , TO, c n a o B a Te.lbHO., NMeeTCSI Y T e r I K a X ~ H A K O C T HY e p e 3 O ~ P ~ T HKM
J l a~n a H ,
~ C T ~ H O B J ? € ! H H ~ I $H a O ~ B O ~ ~ H OT M
P ~ I ~ O T I ~ O B O ~ ~ peryuq5TTOpa
J a B J e H U R . B T a K O M CvT.ly.Llae 6 y ~ e T H ~ ~ J I I O A ~ T Har,pC?B
~CH
Xl4AKOCTki B p e 3 e p B H O M 16a~e
I'kiJPOCHCTeMbI.

o d e c n e u e ~ wp~a~d o ~ b li n o ~ p e b ~ ~ e nre. wf ip o c n c T e a r tr
(ruacc~,T O P M O ~ ~U, I ~ K H ) c n e A y e T n p H nocame nonb30R a T b C R PYYHb14M HaCOOOM ( K P ~ H OT'KJIlolreHHfl PyrIHOI'O
Coca 40AlKeH 6 b 1 ~ b
~ ~ K P ~ I T ) .

208

Ha-

1. 3 a n y c ~ a ~o6orpe~arenb
b
MOXHO ax B pemnMe ropws o ~ ~ a n a ~ oaoneTa,
ln,
Tan< H 'IIPB ~116opeB U C O T ~ I , cpa3y xe
n o c n e m o m m a macca. Anc~sraro nano p y ~ o m ~y myp a s n e HHFf A P O C C ~ J I ~ I~~~OU~I ~O H K OBO3JlyXCXIpHeMHHKa
R
3IOCTaBHTb
B IIOfiOX0HHe &TKPHTOS.

Anr o d n e m e ~ ~smyclta
s
o d o r p e ~ a r e n r r npn rehanepa'EypaX HapyxHOrO BO3AyXa WXe MHHyC 15% H ~ ~ ~ X O A H M
PYKOIITKY YnpaBJIeHHFf ~ p 0 ~ e J I b ~ ~O~fCi J I O H KB03AYXOnPHO~
eM'HHKa CTaBHTb B ~ O M ~ W Y T O P ~UIOJIOXeHHe,
O~?
COOTBeTCT-

~ y m ~ 75%
e e OTKPHTHR ee.
~ P THe M n e P a T Y P a X HaPYXHOPO BQ3AyXa H H X e MHHyC
25OC HW~XOAHMO PyKOSTKH y!lIpaBJleHHR 3aCJlOHKaMH B03,nyxolnpneMEma H Ha ~arxw- 0 6 o r p e ~ a r e nc~T a ~ m b * B
n o n o x e H s e , cootaercmymee 50-75 % nx OTKPHTBH.
2. 0 6 ~ aBblKJIKNaTWb
~ 8
a60lrpeBaTeJI~IIOCTaBHTb B nonomeHne ~BKJI~K)Y@HOS.
3, ~ ~ y x r n a n r o c BslxJIraraTenb
~~fi
0 6 o r p e ~ a r e n r r nocraB H T ~B nonoxeHHe (rB~nmt~ems.
K ~ K
mnmo 3apa60rae~u60rpesa~ena ( n o r a c ~ mc w r HanbHarr n a ~ n m x a ) nnamio
,
nepen4exqal.b pyKonTKy ynpaBJleHHR llp00~eJIbH0fi3 a c n o ~ ~ o Hf ai BbIXOAe Hz od0rpeBa~eJffl
A0 JIOAOXeHHSI ~OTKPHTOB.
ITPH sanyc~eo h r p e s a ~ e n nA e p x a T a C B ~ HHaKannsaH n R tnon HaenpflmeH.HeM A o n b u r e n e r b r p e x MWHYT 3AIlPEUAETCfl.
E c n ~B TmeHne YerHpex MHHYT CHrHanbHan naMnowa
He r a o ~ a~ ~3
, o;6orpesarearr B I S X O ~ T ~ a r p e r a r lB V ~ J Y X
c re~neparypotie r n e W C ,TO sn, msinerenansyer o TOM,
YTO o h r p a a r e n b P ~ L ~ O T HO
~ ~ m-3a
T,
HeHcnpaBHocTu repMoBmnmaTensi 3 a x m a ~ n x ( e a m n n u ~K O H T ~ K T H ) 38nanbHaR cnHpanb H cmianmias n a m m K a fie BummaHYTCFI.

B 3mhl CJIyllae Jie Cn0AYeT BKnKYIaTb 060rpe~are~1b.
llOC.fle nOJreTa YCTpaHHTb HeHCJIpaBHOCTb TepMQBHKJIDqaTWIR HJIH 3 a M W H T b WO, 3 a ~ WCXRTb cB€Ny HaKaJlHBaHHfl,
OCMOTPeTb ee H B ~JIy~ae'fiepeI"OpaHHR 38MeHHTb. _

a

-

Ecna B T @ W H U C s e T b I p e X ,MNHYT C U r H a J ' I b H a R naMnoWi
I i e r a c a e T a T e p M o r e T p TUT-9 n o ~ a s b ~ s aTee~r n e p a r y p y
uosnyxa H w x e 40°C, TO a 6 o r p e n a ~ e n bH e n c n p a s e H . B TOM
CJIysae H ~ Q ~ X O A ~ ~ M O :
1) ~ B ~ X I I O J I I O C H MB b~l K~ J I I O q a T e J l b l I 0 C T a B M T b B IIOJIOXCHHe < B ~ I K , ~ I I < ~ L I ~ ~ ~ o $ ;
2) p y ~ o r r ~ynpasneam
~y
~ ~ O ~ C C J s~a H
c nOo ~
~ ~ otia
ii
BbtXOfie W3 0 6 0 r p 0 ~ a T e J l l l I l O C T a B N T b B I I O J I O X e H H e ( 3 a K p b l TOB;
3) p y ~ o y~n p ~a l B~n e aya n H npocce~lb~ofi
~ ~ C J I O M KBOO~ ~ n y X O n p H 0 M H H K a I I a p y X H O I ' O BO3JryXa n O C T a B H T b B I I O n O X e IiHe < < O T K ~ ~ I T O B ;T C i P H W e A B y X - T p e X MHHYT ( R n m Y T b B K a M e p y cropastlrr, q ~ 0 6 b lO C B O ~ O A W T
ee~ OT I n a p O B & H ~ H H ~ ;
4) llOCJle IIPOAYBKN 'IIOBTOPHTb 3 a g l I y c K o ~ o I ' P ~ B ~ T ~ J I SBI
COOTBeTCT'Buli C T P B ~ O B ~ H N R M IM~ J I I 1,
. 2, 3 HaClSoR4eI'O pasAeAa.
*
ll y 11 M e s a 13 H e. E c n ~nocne rxosropiroro aanyma 060rpf3~a~t?~1b
He
sapa6o~aer,TO C I ~ R Tsanana~yio
~
cnupanb H ocMoTpeTb ee. B cnysae
IlepeI'OpaHHR - 3aMeHHTb CBeqN HaKa.?HBaHHR
s a n y c ~0 6 0 r p e s a ~ e n ~ .

H nOCJIe

3TOrO I'IOBTOPHl'b

&nki TIpH O C M O T p e GBeLIN H a K a A H B N l H S I YCTaHOBJIeHO,
TO o H a ~ncnpamra N n o c f i e n o B T o p H o r o s a n y c ~ ao6orpesaT e ~ H
n e 3apa860~an,
TO aanb~eii~mne
nonamn 3 a n y c ~ ~ero
ra
B n l o n e T e 3AIlPELLT,AK)TCfl.
B 3TOM C n y r I a e tII0 OKOHYaHHW n O J I e T a O C M O T P e T b 060r p e B a T e n b c qenbm d w a p y x e ~ n r aencnpassoc~ek
i
H ycrpaNX, nocne saro onp060sa~b 06orpesa~enbH a a e ~ ~ l e
( B B~HTNJIHTOPHOM p e m i ~ e ) .
T 0 n b ~ 0nocne TOTO, KaiK 6 y ~ YCTaHOBAeHO,
e ~
V O &e@eh~
Y C T p a H e H kf 0 6 0 I l p e ~ a ~ eH~O b
p M a J I b H O pa160rae~H a 3 e M J I e ,
pa3pelrrae~crr ~ ~ O W ~ B Osainyc~
~ W Taro
~ B noneTe.

1. nlocne T o r o , KarK n o r a c H e T C n r H a n b H a R nawnmKa n
T e M n e p a T y p a .~o3nyxaH a B M x o n e w3 0 6 0 r p e s a ~ e nA~e c T n r H e T 70-80°C, 1iecr6xwnh l o nna.B.110 n e p e b 1 e u a T b P ~ K O S I T K ~
ynpa,BJI€?HHH J l p o c c e J I b ~ o f i ~ ~ c J I o H K oBO3JyXolnpHt?MHNKa
~~
B
CTOPOHY 60~1bmeroOTKPMTUfl 3aCJIOHKW.
F
O T K P ~ I ~3aCJIOHKY
B ~ T ~ C J I e n Y e T A0 T e X n O p , I n O K a He HaCTynH-r tie.3~aqii~e.nb~oe
(ria 2-5") n o H H x e H H e T e w n e p a r y P M ~ 0 3 3 y x aH a HbIxaje 143 ohrpesarensr.
2. Y ~ ~ L I I I T B~ C
OTCYTCTBNN,
R
T e W rOpIotI(3rO B 6e~mcwc-

Ha y w a c T K e OT ~ n e ~ r p d e ~ s o a a c o
~oc a
060rpesa~eO
~ ~~. H ~ ~ YT M
Xb H
, BbIKAIOB
Y N T ~a6arpesa~enb. S ~ a n n y a ~ n p o ~odorpesa~enb
a~b
apH
HSIZI.NYWN T ~ Y N6 e ~ 3 n ~
'B a~ ~ H ~ O C H C3AIlPEuAETCP.
T ~ M ~
3, BO BpeMR n0JeTa CHCTeMaTHYeCKH f7pOBepRTb pa6ory
o6arpesaren~:
a) n o c n r ~ a n b ~ o Ji lia M n o s K e : ecnn n a M n o v r c a
IlepI?OAMW?CKli 6 y ~ e
3arOpaTbCR.
~
Ji raCHyTb,
H~O~XOAMMO
PYKORTKY ympa.sneHusi ~poccenb~oii
s a c n o w ~ o i i ~03nyxoI I P N e M H W K a IIOCTaBWTb B I I O n O X e H H e ~ O T K P ~ IHaIIOnOBWTO
HYB, ecnn a p n 3 ~ H0
e I ~~I ~ O H ~ O &
noBbImeHm
~T
TeMnepa~ y p a rBowyxa H a nuxoae
a 6 a r p e ~ a ~ e nTO
~ 1ero
, aaao
BWJIKYqHTb; TIpOAyTb KaMepy CrOPaHHFI H TIOBTOPHTb 38-

T6Me 0 6 o r p e e a r e n n
KalMepH C r O P a H N R

I

H

~

SIyCK;

6) n o T e M n e p a T y p e ~ o a n y x an a B M X O A ~ a 3
o 6 0 r p e a a T e A R: ecnu a3 a 6 a r p e ~ a ~ eBHXWHT
n~
BO~AYX
c m ~ l n e p a r y p o R 130-15K, npn nonHoM O T K P ~ I T H H 38CJTOHKH B03AYXanpH€fMHHKac TO H ~ O ~ X O A W MYCTaHOBNTb
O
cnapeHHue A p o c c e J r b H a r e s a c n l o ~ ~BncpaHee n o n o m e H w e c
TeM, Y T ~ ~H a r p e BWAYX
~ ~ R lnocrynan B a6e I K ~ ~ ~ H Hecnu
H;
H3 060rpe~aTeJIR.BHXQfiHT BO3fiyX HeAOCTaToZrlIO ~ a r p e ~ b l k ,
TO e(rr;b C ~ € Y ~ J I e p a l ' y p o R70-80°C, TO Ha30 He3HaYHTeJIbHO
ITpHKpHTb ,QpOCCeJIbHyto 3aCJIOHKY Ha BMXOAe 113 060xpe~aTeJIR H 3aCJIOHKy B03,Q'XOlnPHeMSHKa
B) n o x a p a s r e p y p a 6 o ~

;

b 1o 1 6 o r p e r r a r e n ~ :
ohrpesarenb AonxeH pa r a n 6e3 1nepe6oesa B H ~ ~ ~ U H H
B cnyqae . ~ e y c ~ o i l ~ u ~ ago^^
~ o f i o 6 0 r p e ~ a r e nH~s u x o ~ a~ e -

P

AOCTITOYHO JIpOrpeTOrO BO3AyXa (30-40°C)
HCO~XOAHMO
B ~ K n m w i r bo6orpe~a~ena;
m o c n e nonera n p o ~ 3 s e coc~~
MOTP, Y T O ~ BMFIBHTb
~I
N YCTpaHHTb HeHCnpaBHOCTB.

fl p e a y n p e m n e H H e. B cnysae orntwa B n o r e . r e neeoro m u r i b
Tens H e M e A n e H n o BUKJIIO'IHT~ 060rpe~a~tJIb
w n n . x e O T K P ~ I TKpaH
~
838'
n M H o r o n n t a n n m ( n p n ~ C J I O B H H , ecnn H ~ B ~ C T H O ,TO ~ ~ H ~ O C H C f lTu t~a -M
H H R JICBO~Oa s n r a T e J l m s n o n n e w c n p a ~ n a ) .
B CJIyae BO3HHKHOBCHHI IIOXapa HtMeA3ltHHO:
I. B b l ~ J l l o ~ ~AtBb~ X ~ ~ O J I K ) C HH UO~IQHR
~~
BblKJIlOYaTeJIH 0 6 o r p e e a ~ m n .
2. H M ~ I O ~ H M H C RHa 60pty OrHtTyWHTtJlRMH JtHKBHAMPOBaTb Ollaf'
noxapa.

~

;

.

3anpemaerca cpa3y ae nocie s b W l o P e ~ ~~a~ ~ ) ; t o ~ l t b c

HOrO BbIKJIK)9aTeJIH:
a) 3 l W p b r B a l . b n p M C e J l b H y I 0 3aCJIOHKy ~ 0 3 ~ y x o l I p ~ e k HnKa;
6) o6uluh B b r K n i a v a T e n b c T a e w b B nonoxeswe aBbtKJIKIYt?HOB.
2.
T e M t n c p a r y p e ~ H a p y r n H o r oscunyxa ao oMVHHYC :
~'51
0 1 b s i 3 a ~ e J I b ~ jBO H K ~ ~ Ho l T6 o ~r p e ~ a ~ e n3a
b 5 M H H ~ TAO no-

npn

ta,q~w cawonera.
BO 1 i s 6 e x a a 1 i e

OH^-

BO3MOXHOirO O ~ J T ~ A ~ H ~ CTeKOJI
HBR
p s i HBHYTPH K ~ ~ W H
IINJIOTOB
~ I
H~O~XOJ(BMO
BCBJlYX OT 060' r p e B a T e J l s i H i 3 n p a B J I R T b TOJIBKO .K CTeKJlaM Q o H a p r i , T a K .KaK
aa>r<el
XOJIOAHMR s m ~ y xn p e n a r c r \ B y e T d n e ~ e ~ e H~~ Hi YoT pH K ~ ~ H H M .
B TOM caysae n p o c c e n b s a r i s a c n o ~ ~B aO ~ A ~ X O I I ~ H ~ H H K a A O J I X H a OCTaBaTbCR orxp~roR?Blln?Tb A 0 llpH3eMJIeHHR
ca,MoAeTa.
3. n p ~
~ewneparypaxH a p y x H o r o scnnyxp or M H H ~ C
20--30°C o l b O r p e , ~ a T e J I bM O X H O BbIKJIKWHTb 31 3 MHHYTbl a0
n o c a n K w C a M o n e T a , HO npw s r a M ~ e d x o cpasy
~ ~ x~ e onocJ I e BMKJIK39eHHR ABYXlnOJiK)CNO.I'O BblKJIIOUaTeJISI nOJIHOCTbK)
OTKPMTb APOCCeJIbHyIO 3aCJIOHKy B ~ y X O Y I p H e M H H K a .
4. Ilpw T e w n e p a r y p a x H a p y m o r o ~ o 3 ~ y xH aH x e MHHYC
30°C 060rpesa~enbM O X H O B b I K J I l o v a T b C p a 3 y Xe n0C;le
serseproro p a a s o p o T a c a M o n e r a , n p ~TOM raxxce ~eo6xoHUM0 IIOJIHOCTblO OTKPbITb APOCCeJIbHYH) 3aCJIOHKy B03AYXOIIpHeMHHKa.
RO ~ 3 6 e ~ a ~pka 3iPeR A K N ~ O P T O B H X .aW()EMYJl5iTOPOB 060r p e B a T e J r b B b r K J W 9 a T b n e p e A l M I C a ~ ~ ~C af M
i .O J I e T a .
B b u t J l ~ 9 a T 3JIeKTpOMOTOp
b
BeHTHJlSlTOpa o614d BbXKJIms a T e n e M ~e p a s p e r u a e r c s i , T a K K a K OH o 6 e c n e v ~ ~ a
s en~
e~T p o n n T a H ~ u e0 6 0 r p e s a ~ e n s i npn m o B T o p H b I x a l B T o M a t n 9 e c K n x '
BbIKJIIO%iTeJIHX ~ J I ~ K T ~ o M o T oe W
~ I~H, a 6 C M " p e ~ a ~ e J I bH e OXn a n H n c s i no T e M n e p a T y p u 60°C.
'

06orpe~atenb60-20 aanyc~arba p H c~opocrvnonera
rc~e/riZc.aria sanyc~aH ~ O ~ X O A H M06O
060rpesa~en~t
IIOCTaBHTb *B IlOJIOXeH&Le
dhnmse~o*.
.
*,

H e M e H e e 160-180
I&H& B b I K J I K l 9 a T e n b

I

212

K ~ TKO J I ~ K OTeMnepatypa acunyfa Ha BNxone n3 060rpesarenn AocrHrner 50°C, Ha s n e ~ ~ p o ~ ~noracHeT
~ r a c e cnrHanbHafi nammKa (3ene~afi).
HO~M~A
d o~r pHeO
a a ~ e n baanyc~aercfi3a 2-3 IMNHYTH.
llpn 3anycxe dorpesarenrr Aepmarb s a n a n b ~ y ~cnnpanb
o
n m HanpfixeHHeM Aonarue sempex MRHYT 3a~pe1uae~crr.
ECJIHB teqeHHe YetbIpex MHHYT CHrHanbnaR nabMnmxa
He racser n TephaoMeTp TUT-9 n o ~ a s ~ ~ rehaneparypy,
aer
b n m ~ y w K, H ~ ~ Y X H O A TO
, Q60rpeBa~eJIbHt?X€lXIpaBeH.

n p n M e q a H H e. n n s ycrpasexan a

e e ~ ~~e oa 6 x o n n ~ o :

HeHcnpaBna, TO 3 a ~ e ~ m
eebH ngoeepn-rb s a n y c ~~Ciorpeeatens;ecnn x e
c n r p i w HaupasHa, TO yclatloBHra ee aa Mecro, HO He nonmloqaTb x
.neR ~ ~ O B O A X HHKHe y c r a v a s n ~ ~ anmqoK
~ b nanxoaa K cnapann;
B) Odm~fi BblKJIloqaTWIb IIOCTaBHTb B 'IIOJlOXeHHe aBmmnenos tr,
KaK TOJIbKO nO~HQCTbI0OTKpWTC5I npOCCeJIbHaR 3aCJlOHKa BOsnyXOnpfleMHHKa HaPYXHOrO B03AyXa, O ~ ~ C T O S HbT ~ J I ~ K T P O M ~ ~ H HKnaIIaH
T H ~ ~ ~ Ha
~
.
4 n r n ~ yHa sneKtpoMorope) B nanoxeHss, coorsercrsymoxuelu nonHowy O T K P ~ T H I O ~ ~ G I I O H K H
~Ba3dyXOnpHeMI?HKa.
3 ~ Aocrnramcn
n ~
npoay8Ka 06orpesarenlr 60-20sapyxnum 803nyxox. Ecnn me B H K J X I O ~ H To6orpesa~e.m
~
06raxlu aauullosareneac, He
orz,wnnn +~IIIKH, TO TO npnselteT K HeueanexHoMy aaxpat~xaapoecenbxoa s a e n o ~ ~s so s n y x o n p ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ a .

B TmeHHe 2-3

MHHYT CIlpMyTbW KaMepy CrOpaHHR,
I O CJ~ A H T L4% OT
.6ai3~~a.
IlpoAyBKe
o6crrpesare.m B H ~ K N H T ~smcmoqarerra Ha o6orpes crab+
m 3 a ~ ~ l p(~onbxo
a
H a ~naccax~pcmix
c a ~ o a e r a x ) 9o ~ 3 6 e x a m e oxnameaarr n a c c a x ~ p c ~ oXi l~ ~ H HHapyxHu~M
M
xod
-

~

np~

-

JIOnHHM B03LIYXOM.
n o m e nponyBxn oborpesa~enrr npHcoenwnTb npoBofiHHK K CBeW Ha,KaJIHBaHHH, 3aX.penHTb AIOYOK 4i HaiBepHyTb
@HIKKH Ha 3neKTPOMOTOP n - 3 H Ha ~ J I ~ K T ~ o M ~ ~ H
manaii, s
a n o ~s ~ o p~ u ~salnyc~
b~
oborpesarenfi.
Ecnn mcne nrzsropHoro s a n y c ~ a06orpesarenb He HanHer pa6orarb, n a n b ~ e R r u ~nanmKn
e
sanycxa npeKpaTerb,
IT0 OKCFIVlaHHH nOJIeTa OCMOtpeTb 06orpesa~enb, H ~ ~ TH H
ycTpamTa HencnpaBHocrH,

H

Haihfepbt cropawurr. O b ~ a p y x nTeeb,
~ ~ B ~ I K I I H ) ' I N T ~ oborpeBaTeJIb.
3 ~ u n n y a ~ n p o ~o60rpesa~enb
a~b
.npn Hanwmn TesH 6 e ~ 3 u ~ aB ero cwcTeMe InwTaHnsi - salnpexqae~c~.
2. Bo Bpem noneTa cncTeMaTnnecKn KoHTponnposarb
pa 60~y.o 6 o r p e ~ a ~ e m r :
a) n o C ~ r ~ a J I b H o fJ ri a u n o s K e : ecnn naMnowa
IIepHOAkiYeCK~H6 y ~ e 3arOpaTbCH
r
H FaCIiyTb, 3TO 3HaYHT, s T 0
060rpesa~enb p a b o ~ a e rc nepeborr~n;B TOM cnyllrae ~ e o 6 X W W M O BNKJIKYW3Tb 0 6 ~ p e ~ Ha T~
I0 OKOHYaHHH
~ b
nOJIeTa
H ~ ~ TIXpHl
H YHHy
YCTPaHHTb A ~ ~ K T ;
6) n o T e t M n e p a T y p e ~ o s ~ y x B
a H, x o a s i U e r o 213 0 6 o r p e ~ a r e n r r :ecnHtnp,n o ~ ~ o,i i TOR
i x e revnepaType HapymHaro ~ o s ~ y xa 6a o r p e ~ a ~ e ncrHnxae-r
b
TeMnepaTypy BO3fiyXa Ha BbIXOAe H 3 Her&), H ~ O ~ X O A H M aOCJIe
O
IlOJIeTa WlNCTHTb H~TIapIi~eJIb~blfi
QwJI~TPOT OT~OXBHH#
~GBtrHuaHall 3aMeHliTb @ ~ n b ~ p ;
B) n o x a p a ~ r e p y pa do^^ 0 6 o r p e ~ ~ a r e n ~ :
B c n p a e pa6o~b1
0160rpe~a~e~1si
c nepe6orr~n,x m m a m NJIH
~ 6 $ a u n e i i~eoBxoaka~o
ero mwnmnTb, nocne nonera oc,MOTPeTb, BbIHBMTb H YCTPaHHTb A ~ Q ~ K T M ;
~ r )n o A a a n e a n r o 6 e x 3 n 1 1 a B c n c T e M e n n r a H B s1 o !6 o r p e B a r e n a: ecnn aasneme ~ n x eO' & H O ~ ar~
~ ~ @ e p bHeMaJIeHHO
I,
OCMOTpeTb ~ ~ H ~ O C M C allTaHHR
T ~ M ~
o l k r p e ~ a ~ e n Fa
r r yracl'xe OT ~ J I ~ ~K ~T H ~ ~ Q H ~ 30
C OperyC ~
nmopa .AasneHHrr ropmvero Ha 06orpeaa~ene,n p a Hanusuli
TeW ~ C ! H ~ N H060rpe~a~eJIb
~
BbIKJIKT9HTb H, eCJIH B 0 3 M O X HO, YCTPaHWTb TeYb; eCJIH HeT T€?Wi 6 e ~ 3 n ~TO
a , go OKOHYaHHH IrI'OJIeTa QCMOTpeTb 3JIeKT,pO 6 e ~ 3 o ~ a c o .N
c MaHOMeTP;
ecnli aaB:leHHe B C N C T ~ Y60~1bl~~1e
~
1,,5 aT, TO nocne nonera
oc MorpeTb MaHOMeTp, npoubITb 6 ~ ~ 3 o @ w n bo60rpeea~e.ln
rp
w .~03~py10~t1i°l
xmnep.
I1 p e A y n p e m A e H H e. B cnyqae oTwasa B nonere nparoro ArnraTenu HeMeAneHtio BmnmrHTb 060rpe~arenb 60-20, TaK KaK B mom cnyrae npewpaqaercn nonaqa 6 e ~ 3 ~ t 1Ba cticreMy ntiTaiiHa 0 6 0 r p e s a ~ e ~ r ~ .

3 a 5 MHHyT A 0 JIOCaAKH CaMOJIWa BblKJIH39HTb 060rpeBaTeJlb. f l ~ n3TOr0 HaAO O ~ U W BBMMnK)YaTeJb IIOCTaBHTb B
nonoxemie aBau<nmr~e~os.
nocjle BbIKJIKYlreHHR 06orpeea~ena H ~ O ~ X O ~ H BbIKJIIOMO
qa-renb sneIc-rpaMoTopa YT-3 (nepe~nmse~nrr
noroKa HarpeTor0 B03Ayxa) 1nOCTaBNTb B TIOJlOXeHWe aCrabnnw3arops.
3 ~ nenaeTcs
o
Taro, Y T ~ H He OxnaxnaTb B C U J ~ X B
naccam~pc~ofi
KZ&~HH~.

Ha ca~iwoncraxJIs-2T 6 e ~ 3 0 d o r p e s a ~ e ~6 01 -b2 0 ucnonb3YeTCII IlCKJIKYIHTeJIbHO AJIR ~ ~ o T ~ B ' O O ~ J I ~ ~ ~ H W TYCT~ J I ~ H
pofic~sa c v r a . 6 u ~ . ~ 3 a ~ oHap acaMoneTax
;
nu-2Il OH MoxeT
6 b l T b HCnOJIb30BaH W 3KaK H C T W H N K TBnJIa B CHCTeMe OTOlIneHHrr naficcam~pc~ofi
K ~ ~ H catMoneTa.
H ~ I
B YCJIOBHRX 0 ~ 0 6 0HH3KHX TeMnepaTyp IH~PYXHOI'O803Hyxa o6orpeaarenb E0-20 BO B ~ ~ MmoneTa
R
p a 6 o ~ a e rHa
o 6 0 r p e ~naccaxnpcrcofi ? K ~ ~ H H H .
B YCJIOBNRX CPeAHHX OTPHUaTeJIbHbIX Te94nepaTYP 060rpesaTenb 60-20 MOXHO ncnonmosaTb nnn o6orpesa naccaXHpUK0fi Kai6,HHbI JIHlUIb A 0 AQCTHXeHWn H O P M ~ ~ ~ H
TeM1lIepaTypbIBQ3AyXa. n0cJIe 3TOr0 b0-20 H ~ O ~ X O A H M O
B J , L K J I H ~aYrWmTm~ ,e p x ~ ~ Ta ~~I Xd I Js~ ~~Oa 6 w ~ TonbKo
ax
.npu
nomrus 60-10.
.npn TemepaTypax HapymHoro ~03r[yxa,6na3xnx K 0,
06orpeaa~bI K ~ ~ ~ HnHnoToB
HH
H naccaxapoa MOXHO OT OAHOro a60rpesa~ens60-10,
11. 3AUHTA CAMOJIETA OT OEJIEAEHEHHII

y K w a H H b I e OTJromeHHR p e 3 K O yX')?&rl.raloT
a3pOAHHaMHYe€K&ie
XatIeCTBa CaM'OJIeTa H O C J I O X H F i m lB3ACT.
Anr 3TOI'O B TIepHOfl CTORHKH InOBePXHOCTb C a Y O J l e l a
A o n m H a 1 6 ~3 ~
a ubn w e ~ aor o 6 n e , q e ~ e ~ ne c~a;H x e c a w n e T o b w e ~ e n ,H ~ O ~ X O A H MnepeA
O
BblneTOM O ~ ~ C ~ B Y H T
n o n H o e y;laneliwe c en, n o s e p m o c T n nbAa, mera HJIH w e H ,
~ ~ ~ M O X ~ ~~nOBt2pXHwlocl.b
I H H T ~
CalMOJleTa OT 0 6 n e ~ e ~ e nHa~n
. 3 e ~ n eMOXHO u y r e M s a q e x a e ~ ~m~ei n b m x em nac~eil,
nomepreaaslx o b n e ~ e ~ e m l .Gnocobv
o.
ynaneHHn oTfloxeHHR C IIOBCPXVOCTH C a M O J l e T a 3 a B H C R T OT B H A a OTJIOX~HHR.

n p H HCIIOnb30BaHHH lreXJIOB AJIR 3 a U H T b l qac~efiCaMOnera ol a 6 n e n e ~ e H n 1 ~ e o b x o f l n ~cadnlona~b
o
cnenyrouue
npaswna:
1. n e p e ~3 N e X J I e H H e M 3 a I 4 H U a 0 M b f X llac~eiiOCMOTpeTb
HX IIOBePXHOCTb H, B CJIyitlae HaJIWUiR JIbAa, G H W a HJIH HHeS?,
YAaJIHTb HX. qe~J!bI H a A e B a T b ZIDCJle 4IOJIeTa JIO OKOHnaHHH
C O O ~ ~ ~ ~ T C T B ~ I O I & LIaCTH
~!~~
!IIOCJeTIOJIeTHbIX P e r J I a M e H T H M X

pa6o~.
2. B cnysae B m n a n e H n n n o u s HJW

B n a x H o r o c H e r a vex3a4HlllaCIMbEM IIOBePXHOCTFiM.
Y T ~ ~H3 6 e x a ~3ror0,
b
~ e d w m i Ho e n o c p e a c T B e H m ROCJle B b I n a A a H l l a OCaAKOB CHFiTb H nPOCYIIlHTb YeXJIbl.
3. npw s a s e x n e m ~canwxma H e nonymarb G B ~ ~ O A H O R
4TOCaAKH tIeXJIOB; P a C I I O J I a r a T b lreXJIH B COOTBeTCTBHH C OTMeTKaMH.
4. He H a A e B a T b MOKpbIX VeXJIOB,
5. ~ P CHHTRH
H
¶eXJIOB H e O T l l H P a T b HX cHJIOfi. eCJIH OHH
r r p ~ ~ e p 3Kn n~o B e p x a o c r m . n p u ~ e p 3 m ~wxnu
e
ororpeB a T b Tt!nJXbIM BCBAyXaM ( J I o A B ~ K HRW PYKaB I I O A O r p e B a T~JII).

JIM MOl'YT l l P H M e P 3 H y T b

K

M ~ e kH U cyx0fi C H e r MOC'yT 6 b I ~ bQ M e T e H H C n O B e p X H 0 cnn l c a w n e r a B O J I ~ C R H OU~TKQB.
~~
3anpemae~cay A a a a T b J r e n c n c m e p x m c T n c a w e r a Mex a ~ m m H M ac r r m b a ~ ~cltanblaamela,
~
cac~peb~~u~e
&
T. i
A.,

110

TaK MafK 3T0 MOXm InpIWXTSI X HirPrILleHJiIO JIBKY)C

12. TYWEHHE IIOXAPA HA CAMOJIETE

C ~ M Q J Ifin-2
~ T &PY&OBBH C T ~ ~ H O H ~ P CHHOC~T ~~ M O ~no~,
s~onamryeitTyIlueHne noxapa npH B O ~ ~ H H K H O B ~ H W
ero
H B MOTOPHblX OTCeKaX.. ~PHHIU~XI
A ~ ~ ~ C T B HCHCTeMha
~I
COCTOHT B
TOM, WO npH ee BKnnWIeHHHB MOTOPHY OTCeK n p a ~ o f EIAH
i

.?ewR MoToromon aoaaemca n ~ e p m r ~ ~rm
f i -ymeKHcno.ra
(CO2), K M O P I R , BbITBCHFIFI: YirCTb .W33AYXa, 3a'll'OJI.HReT MOr o p ~ w Ol T ~ K~ o ~ o r o s x o nnpti
b ~ . r(ocTnxerrH o r ~ e r a c ~ u l e f i
~ o ~ e r r p a uyrnemcnoTM
~n
ropeme ,B oTceKe C T ~ J ~ O B R T , C H
oaemMoxHm, IMaepsTBne qero noxap InpeKpawaeTca.
O r n e r a c r r ~ e f i~ o ~ . q e ~ ~ p - a IB
q nHacToRuee
eii
. s p e ~ cYnTaeTs
217

CFI T a K a R , npn ~ o r o p o kw e p x a H n e n a p o B y r n e K u c n o r a r B
M ~ P H O Mo'M:eKe no d - b e ~ y
c o c r a s J l r r e T , H e Me.H.ee 25%.
C H C T ~a M
TyLUeHNR l ' X O X a p a C ~ A O B OYCTaHOBKki
~~
COCTOUT
N 3 OilHOrO HJIH A B y X 0 l " ~ e ~ ~ ~ k i T e J IOCy-4,
efi
Tpy60np0~0Am, BMnYCKHMX H a C a a K Q B 21 3 J I e K T p l ~ r l e ~ K 0 f CkiGHaJIH3auHU.
i
~ r ~ e T y L l I k i T € ! n ~ YCTaHOBAeHbI a03Wl-i CHAeHbR BTQPOrO n Y nora, 3 r a cmucreua --on~opaao~oro
npmeIieHHr.
3 n e ~ ~ p n ~ cencr ~ aan ~~ 3 a 1 cunnc T~e M u CQCTOUT n3 a ~ y x
KpaCHbIX H A B y X 3 e n e H b I X J I a M n , y C T a H 0 B n e I l H b I X H a 3 J l e K T p o u s T K e B T o p a r o InnnoTa. K p a c ~ b ~
namnu
e
s M e l o T rpa@ap e w a n o x a p n p a B o r o A s n r a T e m x n u f l o x a p n e B o r o ABHr a T e n a , , a s e n e ~~ e~ C n ~ r ~TYU&HAR
an
n p a B o r o ABwraTeJIrtB H ~ C W T H ~ TJW.IeHHH
JI
JIeBOI'O A B H r a T e J I R B . C H C T ~n pM
H -~
BOAHTCR B A c H c F B ~ B ~C I l O M O u b H ) A S y X B ~ I K J I K ) Y ~ T ~ YCTaJI~~,
HOBJleHHbIX P W O M C JIaMiIIaMH CMI'HaJIW3aUIlH. B H K J I I O ~ ~ T ~ J I H
melor H a n n n c N d ~ n l o s npe
.
nomap: - - a p a ~ ~ lI M
l O T O ~ BH
~ B K J In p~H. nomape -~ r e s b ~ Ml lO T O ~ B .
Ty;rue~uenoxapa IB MOTOPH(YM o T c e K e *npa.~oii
unn n e ~ o i i
MOTOrOHaOJI I ~ I P O H ~ B O A N T C BKJIIOWHHCM
R
COOTBeTCTBYIOU@I'O
BbIKJKYPaTeJlH.
H ~ H B ~B ~A ~H~ ~HC ~TCHCTeMH
B H ~
C p a 3 y H a OTCeKH spa~ 0 f iH Jl0~0fiMOTOrOHAOJI, n p B M e H R e M O e l n p H I I O C a A K a X C!lMQJIeTa C ~ ~ P ~ H H LUacCU,
M M
OICyKleCTBJIReTCH O&HOBpeMC!HHbIM BKJIKYYeHlHeM O ~ O W X
t~b~~Jf~9a~eJlefi.

'

A s a p s i i ~ o ey n p a s n e H u e CN'CTBMO~~COCTONT 143 JI+BYX pyKOHTOK, yCTaH(YBJIf?HHMX B JIKlKe H a n O J y CalMOJIeTa M e X A y
CHAeHbRJYU IINJIOTOB.
TyLIIeHHR n O X a p a B MOTOPlIOM
o T c a K e n p a ~ o i in n H n e ~ o i iM o r o r o r i a o . w I I ~ ~ ~ X O J W M IOTO
K P b I T b KPbLUIKY JIIOKa N B b I A e p H Y T b COOTBeTCTBYpiUyIO Pj'KORTKY; 9 ~ 0 I6I p B~B e C T H CMC'NMy B ~ R C T B H € !C p a 3 y H a OTCCKH I I p a B 0 f i H J I e ~ 0 f i MOTolIVHAOJI, H y X H O O A H Q B p e M e H H 9
RblAePHYTb 06e PYKORTK&l.
~ p ~ f i ~ J l ~ l i ' r C ! J J b l~i ~C~ ~T C
b T B ~
CHcrem
OT 7 HO 18 c e K y r l n . H e ~ o ~ o p t rrra
c camJeroB
A H - 2 A 0 H a C T O R u € r O BpeMteHH H h l e m T y C T a p e B u I y I 0 npOTPiB o n a x a p H y m c w c r e M y , ccrcronuym 143 oraery~ruurenn
( O ~ H ~ T ~ U H ~TT~a A
~ I~i O ~ a p H b yI m
f ie ~ H c 3 0 T ~ b 1 f i )T, p y 6 0 n p 0 BO;IOB C Ta30paCIFp~eJIHTeJIHMi1,f i B Y X X O l O B O r 0 l K p a H a H pyKORTKH. Ilocnea,;r~eR s n m o T c R opraaawi 4,nnp a a n e H n r i c w c T e MM. P ~ K O I I T
C OK
e A~N I t e H a TPOCOM C 3 a T B O P O M OrSleTYLLIHTCdlR. fi~yxxanmoRK p a H H PYKORTKa HaXOARTCFI Ha I 4 I I T K e
C H C T ~ Y ~ yI c, T a H o B n e H H o M B .rImKe Ha nony c a M o n e T a . 3 n e ~ ~ p w s e c ~ oc l~ r ~ a n u 3 a u uAua H a a p c w c r e M a He H M e e r . OH^
TXpHBOJHTCR B A ~ ~ ~ C TIlyTflM
B N ~ TIOBOpOTL MaXOBlY'lKa ABYX-

-

OCY

218

- k b d o w > r o K p a H a H a MOTOPHUR OTWK n p a ~ ~ o nf in H n e ~ o i i
M - O T O ~ H A O , C~a~MOIleTa
~
C n O C J X e ~ K ) U H M BblYtePL'UBaHHeM
PYKORTXW.
Bec s a p ~ n ay r n e K H c n o T H o r H e l y m n T e n r r OCY r a K xe,
.KaK OFHeTy'UIHTeJIH OCY-4, COCTaBnfleT 5.7 Kt. ~ ~ o A o J I x H T W I b H W T b A ~ & C T B H H CHCTeMM - OT 34 A 0 80 CeiKyHa, B 3aBHCHUOCTH OT X M I I e p a T y j l b I 3 a p R A a OI'HeTyilrrHTeJItI.
C O F J I ~ C H O Q H ' ~ H V ~ C K H : MCBOACTB~M y m e l m t C J l O T b I , npo&OJIXHTeJIbHOCTb A e j i c ~ ~ 1 . rn~p O T H B O I T W a p H b I X CHCTeM H e
RBJIR€fPW IPOCTOHH~OR H M3'MeHfleTCR B COOTBeXTBNH C T e M neparypofi 3 a . p ~ ~o lar ~ e ~ y u w ~ e . n e RK ,o T o p a R B 06m~b1x
~ ~ O ~ B H ,I pI aXl m a T e M n e p a T y p e c m p y s a m w e r Y ) B w A y x a .
O ~ H ~ OrHeT)hlrrHTeJIb,
KO
H ~ X O A A ~ HB ~ T~WCe H
~ I~l e He- C K o n b K n x 9 a c o B npa T e x n e p a T y p e B o w y x a -30°C n m x e ,
~ ~ p e 6 y.Hee ~M e H e e 4 .rla.COB B p e M e H H HJIR TOI'O, V T O ~ U
T e M a e p a T y p a ero B a p R A a a nonme y c T a H o s w J x a c b p a ~ s o f i
T m l n e p a T y p e B w A y x a B ca.MoneTe.

B

cJIyYae BOJHHKHOBeHHR R O X a p a K ~ K O X W - ~ A~B~HOr a -

cHrHanbHan n a M n o w a H a 3ne~TPOUHTKe.
L[AHJIHKBNnaUHA I I O I K a p a H ~ O ~ X W H M HeMeAJIeHHO:
O
skiM O ~ 3aKpbITb XaJII03W XanOTa, 3 m p r J T b K p a H KOJIWeBaHUR N nOCTaBIiTb T P ~ X X O A O B O K
~ ~p a H B IIOJIOXeHHe, 06eCIRewiaawuee nonalry 6 e ~ 3 T~o n~b Kao K H e r o p H w e M y A B n r a TeJllo; OTKPMTb CTOII-KpaH I ' U p R ~ e r OABHraTeJIR, BbIKJIK)VHTb
3 a n x ~ r a ~ nn eep,e s e c r H c a M c m e T H a c H H x e H H e CO- CKOPOCT~H)
A 0 10 H / c ~ ? K ,C a'BTOPOTHPYK)I.U!nM BHHTOM (38 WCKJImeHH€?M
cnysarr, Kor;ra rnomap B w H m a e T H a , ~ 3 n e ~ e ) .
ABTOPOT~UMR
BMHTa 0 6 e c n w k l ' ~ a e ~H . ~ N M ~ H ~ un p[ OHR~y ~3
Ol'CeKa MOTOTOHAOJIM, YTO 5IBJIflCTCR H J ~ ~ ~ X O A H ~ MYCJIO;
MM
BHeM &lR HOPMaJIb'HalY) T Y I I ~ I ~ H WnRO X a p a . I(p0h1e T W O , aET O ~ O T H ~ ~ K I ~ENHT
N A I n w B o n r r e T O T C ~ C ~HI BN ~ A~ s r r r a r e n e M
~ ~ H B H H
o c~T a, e l r r e r o c R B 6e~3olIlpO'~oll~e
hfOTOpHOr0 OTCeKc?
)rroc.rle n e p e K p w H H n o m a p l l o r o K p a a H a n B M ~ ~ ~ C M B ~ ero
H H R
Yep€3!
~KOJlJIeKTOp 11 B U X J ~ C ~ I I H YTI ~P Y ~ YB O K ~ ~ X ~ H ) U F303[ H ~
nv?r 6e3 CXIilraIIHfl IB 4HJIkiH.APaX AB WTaTeIl R.

Tern

saropacrc~K p a c H a R

-

Il p ~i M e (r a 11 ri e, E c n r i BO B p e M n U O ~ H U K H O B ~ I ~ Inoxaya
IR
i~hteei
MeCTO a T P R C K a D A B H r a T e J I R , TO B 3 T O M C.'l)"Iae
CJIe&yeT H e M e n J I e H H O Bee'OH BHHT BO @n~)repIra ropsurehr A B r i r a T e n e Bcnen 3a B t r K n t o q e H u e M
ero 3amaraswrr.

219

~ ~ H B ~ CB.T nHe f i < c ~ ~nup
e o m ~ m x a p e y l ocmrehty caMOJIeTa Ha r0~5iUJHfiABHraTWIb H BeCTll !3H3yaJIbHOeH ~ J I I O AeHwe 3a TylueHneM noxapa.
E c n ~nOCJIe BKJIlWfeHHH 'BbIKJIDWTeJIR i l l ~ 0 ~ ~ B ~ U X b p
liar CUCTeMa He cpas60TaJIa, Heobx~Hh40HeMWJIeHHO npH'BeCTU .B A ~ ~ ~ C TCUCTeMy
B N ~
YlzpaBJIeHHII ~ ~ ~ @ P ~ I R H
,OpI'a~IMH
HaMB.
n p e p y n p e IK A e H n e. 3anpesaurcr nocne nnxsmAaun noxapa

sanyc~a~b
B nonvrt octa~oene~~rnfi
anHrarcnb.

~ H I M ~ H
n p~ ~H ~ H~ ~~ ~ ~ a ' f lCHCTeMH
o m a p ~ ~ k
npw a p w s e ~ n e a s nc a M o n e T a c ~ 6 l p a ~ ~ b l .
mac:c~
B cnyrac ~ ~ H ~ ~ M J I cawonera
~ H H R
c y 6 p a w b a ~ruaccu,
B uemx npeAynpexneHHH B ~ H H K H O B ~ H Wnoxapa,
II
cneayer
npIiBeCTN B ~ e f i c ~ s snpOTUW~OXapHyI0
e
WCTeMy Ha 06a
,lWi'raTeAf? OHHOBPeMeWHMM BKJIKIWHlffM 9 6 0 Bbn<JIK)¶a
~ ~
~eneB.
~

t C a ~ ~ , l .Je ~Hb ~
-WMeK)T
~
PyYHbIe OrHeTyZIJHTeJIH Oy (orHeTyIIIHTenb ~ ~ ~ K H c J I o T HnpeAHa3HaWHHbIe
~ I ~ ) ,
&AH TymeHNR aliarou noxapa BHYTPH K ~ I ~ HQmem~ma.
H
~ T me-ryB
ruwTenrl: ycTariosneHar: OAHH :B nepeami a a r a x s a ~ e ,~ p y rok- B s a ~ 1 ~6 a er a ~~x ~ uEMKOCT~
~e.
Kaxmro OmeTyugT ~ J I R2,3 A. Bec sapsza ( y r n e ~ w c n o r ~1,7$-0,1
)
rcz.
T y r n e , ~ n~ o~me a p a
(Px)3entlxe CaMoneTa
TyuleHm noxapa B @men~xe
caMoJteTa ~eobxo3 H M O BbIHYTb 133 t
~ ~ ~ PY'¶Ho~I
~ ~O r ~H ~ ~ W eT ~HJk Inob~ a
~oiirwc #HUM K osary Inoxapa Ha paccTomne oaHoro Merpa. nplw TOM nosepHyrb palc~py6orlIerymHTeJrfi B nonoxenwe, 06ecnewisam~ee su6poc ymarrscnorbl: K ocHosaHam
nnaMeHs, s Haxara no oma3a cnyc~moiiK P K ) ~ Q K a a ~ ~ o p a
OPHeTyUUTeJlR.
B~Bpacarsae~ym
ocHeTyruliTeneh8 yrneslicnoy nonBoA H T ~K nnadMeHn, HawHaR TymeHWe noxapa c KpaeB ero,
nocreneHHo npri6nsxa~cbK u e ~ r p ymars noxapa, raK KaK
npexaeBpeuemaR nonarIa yrnewic.no.rH B u a ~ p
olrara noxapa ~npmoAaTK ~bldpocynnaxewi B CTOPOHU.
Koraa .nomap B (Pme.q~xec;tMmeTa HBnreTcfi caencrBHeM H ~ B C I I P ~ Bpa6o~bl
H O ~ ? arpePaM)B p a a ~ o 3 n e ~ ~ p o o 6 a p y B

0

220

-

80-10

d O ~ a t i u . ~a , T a l K x e 6 e ~ ? m 6 a r p e e a r e n e ~
H 80-20, TO
B 3TQM C A p a e HOMWJlf?HHO B b t K J I W r i T b A a J i ~ b i i i a r p W i 3 7 '
HnH, npI1 H ~ ~ ~ X O A H M Q C TOH ~, C T O . ~ ~BH9WIW
T~
3JlWTpOCeTb
CaMOJIeTa JlyTeM BbLKJIlWleHHR W H e p a T O p O B OBOHX ABHi'aTeneR, a s a p ~ f i ~ o r~oh l ~ n w r a ~ ea m~ t ly nM y n m o p H b r x 6a~apefi
H .nnaBKHx n p e ~ o ~ p a W n ~ t ? J e f i .
B ~ n f m r~e H~e p ea r o p o B n~nrareneii c a M a n e r a H ero
aKKyM'yJl5fTOpHblX d a ~ a p e knWXe TYLUeHHR I I O X a p a , HCTOqHHKOM KOTOPOIY) RBJIRJIaCb H8HCIIpaBHall pa6ora a r p e r a T O B
I ~ ~ A H O ~ A ~ K T ~ W ~ ~ . 3~a nYp eAU ~a e~T C
~ RH. H R ,

Ha I ~ O J I M ~ H H C TCB a~ m e r o n nu-2 mrailae reponp~boPOB ( ~ B H ~ I Y ~ P HN ~a6mx
O ~ T ~y ~ m a ~ w eamopora)
it
ocy~cC T E J r R m R OT OAHOM) BaKyyM-HaCOCa, a n H T a H H e I'HpOsalcTH
aBTQlNiJIWa
- OT Jlp~I'OI'O BaKyyM-HaCOCa. n p 3TOM
~
PeTblpexxwmok K p a H , pyKO5i'I'Ka KOTOpOi'Q BbIlBeAeHa B H H I K H ~ B
Y X T H I I p a ~ o f rnOJIOBHHbl
i
J l p U ' 6 0 ~ ~ 0AOaKH,
k
n03BOJIReT np0~ B O A H Taepexnrnmne
~
na6om ~3 ABYX H a c a c m H a nm6y10 H3 y K a 3 a H H b l X A v 1 X rpym r~psnpu6opm.
~ Y K O S T K OK
~ ~p s H a HMleeTC5i C O O T B e X T B y l o u a 5 i H a z nncb, n o ~ a 3 r ~ ~ a mcuKa ~~ M Mm H a c o c o B B ~ a w ~MOf i
M ~ H TI c o e m n i e s a T a n n H JrHarr rpymna 1wponp~6opm.K p o ~ e
TOrO, B IIPOBOAKe y K a 3 a T e J I R I I C Y B O ~ T aHMeeTCR T ~ ~ X X O A O B O ~
K p a H , n a 3 B O J I R l o ~ ~afOi A K J I I o s a T b y;KaBaTWlH IIOBOIwfa H n H .
K IB~KYYM-~acocy,
m u K I B C ~ C H I B ~ cH.creMe
K ) ~ ~ ~ n~e B o r o ABHraTen3.
~ P HH O ~ M ~ J ~palbore
~ H O ~~B ~ r a ~ e J I He fUiO I I ~ ~ B H Q8npOR
W K e r u p a n p ~ 6 o pT~~ ~ X X ~ OK pBa HO n ~O J I X e H HaXOBHTbcrr B nonnmesn~w,npn x o ~ o p oy~a3arenn
~
n c v B o p b T a pa6oT a I o T OT B a K m M - H a C O C a .
npn omase omoro ~3 A m r a ~ m e RH ~ ~ X O ~ H nocraM O
K p a H a B TaKCE JIOJIOXeBHTb WKORTKY 9eTblPeXXQAQBOrO
Hue, 4 ~ 0 B
6~ K~Y Y M - H ~ C O CH a pa6o~aIorye~
R m r a T e n e nHT a n T y rpynIIy I'H~oII~I~QPoB
KOTOPYio
,
KOMaHBHP K O P ~ ~ J I ~
msram 6onee ~ e o d x o ~ ~A~n on fycneLLtHoro
i
BarnonHeHHR
nonera. H y m ~ ome~br~ BHAY, TO a B r o M a T .Kypca K ~ . KrYpononyxamac byner p a b o ~ a r bT o n b K o n p H n e p e K n m e H n x
s a ~ y y l ~ - ~ a c oHca a asronnnor. Padoy s a l c y y u - s a c o c a cneA Y e T XOHTpOJI*HpOBaTb .no A B y X T P e J r a q H O M Y lMaH(rMeTPY a9-

ln0~

mtmcna.

33P

B ITOJleTe BTOPOB IIH.1OT A O n X e H BPehfR OT B ~ ~ M @ H . H . . I I ~ P e K J I K N a T b PylKORTKY YCTOPCXXQIIOBOTO K p a M H 3 O~HOK'Q
nOJIOXeHH5l B A p y r O e 'H ~ n p o B e p S l T bp a i 6 O l y K a K OAHOTO, T a K
n A p y r o l r o s a s y y ~ - , ~ i a c o no
c a n o ~ a s a r u r nA~q x c T p e n o s H o r o
MaHOMeTpa.
Ecnw 6 y ~ 0e 6~~ a p y x e ~ 0W, O OAHH Z j B a K y y M - H X O C Q B
c o l 3 A a e T H e n o c T a m s H o e p a 3 p c x e ~ ~( e~ e ~ 80
e eM A PT. CT.),
TO H ~ O ~ X O A R MIO
' I e p e K J l K R H T b : ~ ~ T M . ~ ~ x x o J ( o BKop~a~H 8B T.aK o e nonoxeme, npw K O T O ~ Q M n ~ n p a ~ ~ ~ Br ~bK~YlYt M - H ~ C O C
6 y n e ~p a . 6 0 ~ a ~Hba donee H y X * H y l o B ~ ~ H H HMHO M q T X'Py'IIrry ;rwponpa6opo~,
EcJFH TIpH OTKa3e OAHCYrQ I43 BaKyYM-.HaCOCOB (B AByXMOTOPHO&f ll0JIf3Te)
KOMaH$&Up K 0 p a 6 n 5 i TIpwMeT P e l u e H R e
J I e T e T b C $KJlK)9€!HHblM
aBTOlRHJIOTOhf, H ~ O ~ X O A H MYeTbIpeXO
X O A O B O ~K
~ p a H nClCTaBUTb B TajKQe U Q n O X e H N e , V T O ~ HHCn p a ~ 1 1 b I f i BaKyyM-H,aCOC p a b o ~ a n H a rHpOCKOllU~C!CKyio
q a C T b aBTCYnNJ?OTa, a T ~ ~ x x o ,KQ
paH
OnliTatHHH
~~
yKa3aTena n o B o p m a c n e a y e T iII0CTa:BUTb B n o m x e H u e , npn KOTOPOM y K a 3 a T e J I b iJ'fOBOpOTa 6yfie~pal60TaTb OT WBCMBBHNR
ABHEeTeJlfl.

. B ~ n l o s e ~ i a~ BeT a n w n o T a

~ P O ~ B O A H T C F Ic n e w m u k f u

a6pa30~:
I . Ha 3C?>ILI.le,

IIOCJIe CHRTNR C T P ~ ~ ~ W FyCTa.HOBHTb
T,
BCe
p y n H a a M t o n e T a B . ~ e i i ~ p a ~ nonoseme
~ b ~ o e
( B n o n e T e 06aA a H C H p O B a T b CaMOJIeT T ~ I I . M ~ M ~ ~ ~ M H ) .
2. n p 0 E E p H ~ b{BeJIHrIHHy B a f Y Y r M a B CXTeMt? IlWTaHHFI
a . B T a n H n o T a , K o T o p a r r non>itrHa 1 6 b l ~ b80-1 10 M M PT. CT.
3. ~ O C T ~ B MPYKOFITKU
T ~
peryJIcITOpOB UYBCTBNTeJIbHOCTU
H a A e n e r i l l R 3 s n H 4.
4. B K ~ ~ Y ' NKTp a~H c M n p o l c u c T e M a r a B T u n w n o T a n nposeP H T b B e J I H W H Y AaBJleHHcI M a C J i a B 'CHCTeMe, KOTOpOe A O J I X HO 6 b l T b 8 1 n p e H e n a x 7-10
~ztcrn~.
5. Cornacosa~bH H n e K c M ~ ~ ~ e n ~c)-IcTeiMN
u e f i .C H H ~ W c a m rupoysna a s r o ~ a ~K pae H o B .M p t a 3 ' a p p e T N p m a T b em.
6. COBM,WTHT~
;BePXHK)m :N HNXHIOH) W N a J I b l 4lO WaWHI1K) , J I O K ~ ~ a~B $
T OHMH
a T~a ~KY.PCa
H ;pa3appeTHpOBaTb

(MK)

era.
7. B K J ~ I O ~r H
n aT~~~ b i Kpari
fi
asTonnnoTa.
8. YI~C!XHT~CFI
B TOM, gTO aBTOInWJIOT ~ y ' I I p a B J l A e T % CaMOJIeTOIM.
9. ~ B H I ' ~n OTO s~e p e A H 0 PYKORTKH PeI'yJlRTOpOB ~ ~ B C T B H :

2zz

.-

,

T & I ~ H ~ c I P BN CTOPOHY Y B ~ ~ H ~ ~ L B ~ K I I . ~ .YN@P
& H X CAR0 T e X S~OP,
n 0 K a C O O T B ~ T C T B ~ I O O~ pHr a~I ~f Y17Pa:BY'IeHWFI M e CTaHCP C 3 B e p U a T b H e 3 a T y X a m l i & U e I K Q J I ~ ~ ~ H U3 R
a T. e M n O B e p H y T b COOTBeTCTBymIUyK)
PyKORTKy PeryJIflTOpa
sYBCTBHTCflbHOCTH
i t a 112-1
A e n e H a e B 0 6 p a ~ ~ y c~opo~ry.
m
B C J I y q a e , KOl'Aa npu BKJIKl9eHHH a B T O I l H n O T a o 6 ~ a p y XIHTCR 3 a e ~ a ~ xnpea H a r a K n m s e H n n pynemx . M a 1 u r u H o K , a B T a n w n o r H e B ~ K ~ X Y Yw ~ npw
T ~ nocanxe B O Y e p e A u a M aspon O p T y YCTpaHHTb A ~ @ K T .
Ecnn r n a ~ ~ a rKi pi a H a l m o n w n o T a a a a e c ~ snpn B H K A H ) ~ ~ NHH, TO B T O P O ~ ~IIUJIOT A O J I X e H BCKPbITb IIOJI H a A P y A e B I d :!IN bMa'LLfHHKaMN aBTUIlUJIOTa 'H,AOTIIHYBLITHCb A 0 K p a H a , H a X O A R ~ ( ? r O C R H f 3 I I O O p ~ C T B e H H O H a p y J I e B 0 f i MaXUUHKC, noI l e p H y T b er0 OIAIIOBPeM@HHO C nOBOPOTOM PYKOSITKH AHCTBHUNQHHOrO yIIpaB.rleHH5i KpaIIOM. Ecnn Xe B t r K J I D W i T b ,aBTQnnnor H e y A a e l . c n , 8 ~ d x o B~H ~~ n ~m s on ~T b~ ~ X X O A O B O
K p a H rllAPOCWCTeMM a B T O n H J l O T a H n p O A O J l X a T b n H n O T H p 0 B m w e C a M o n e T a B n n o T b AO n o c a H K H , nepecnnnaaa pyneBMe M'aXUUHKH,

1IIpn6op rntJ<-52
n p e ~ ~ a 3 ~ a AJIR
l q e ~. m M e l p w n H n BMrcypca c n e A o s a H n r r c a ! M o n e T a , a T a K x e A A
p a 3 m p o ~ a, H a s a a a l i ~ ~yron.
fi
n p n ~ u n npad or^ rnK-52 T~IKORXe, KaiK y TnK-48.

AepxyBaHnH
sbinonneHwn

~

1. Yxon r u K a n H ITII<-52 3a 1 sac n o . 7 c r a $-Z0 (!,IIWTHr a e T c R 1 6 n a r o ~ a cp ~~ ~ u H ~ J I ~ ~H Ro M
~ ~ T ~ J I KI o~p pI eIKO
q ' w~ k~l ,
OT Bps3HattIHTeJIbHO K o M I I ~ H c N ~ yXO&bl
~ I ~ ~ I'HpOCKolna
~ ~ ~
4 e H H S I 3 e M A A H OT er0 p a 3 6 a ~ I a H ~ ~ p o ~ ~ I f ) .
Ann KOppeKTHPOBKH YXOAa rHpOCKOIla, B ~ 3 B a r i I I O ~ BOp a U e H l i e M 30MJIH, B 3aBHCIIMOCTH OT IlIHPOT61 M e C T a , Ha iTIyJIbre p p a s n e H u n KIK-52 I n M e e r c r r m a n a mwpor, a A n n KOMn e H c a u m i p a 3 6 a n a ~ c n p c m ~rapopna
~
perynnpo~os~~f
~OTM~HQMe'Pp.
2. e M R non~ofi~OTOBHOCTHIKpa60re r n p o n o n y n a M n a ca mJ-52 c M O M e H T a wo BiKJ'lW¶eHHH n p H T e M n e p a T y p a x
+ZOO, +50°C-~e donee 12 MWHYT, a n p H T e M n e p a T y p e M U H ~ C600C
H e b o n e 20 M H H ~ T .

-

B

-

223

3. R O ~ ~ ~ K T Hn o~nOa ~B aK~ r~H ~p ainto n y x o M n a c a
52 M O X H O 4 1 T p ~ 3 B O A H T bYepe3 Y a C 'IIOJIeTa (B 3 a B W W M O C T R
or xapamepa BmonHneMoro ~ ~ A ~ H H H ) ,

n

p H # e s a H H e. A o n y c ~ u ~npn
Bbtnoneeiian nmma ycTariaao
JlHBaTb 3aAaTqHK LIIHPOTM Ha CpeAHlOK) IlIHPOT)! OPTOJlPOMX~eCKOrOfl3CTKa, eclnr pa3HOCTb WHpOT He IlpeBblLUaeT: B ~ ~ J ~ ~ I I I HUHpOTaX
X
10".
.a B wanux

- 5"*

2. B K ~ D Y HIlNTaHHd?
T~
n p n 6 o p ~ ,~ ~ C T ~ BT W
~ MB ~ J I 53
~ P
ympasnewsa rrpH6opa a B ~ n . - - B m . * B n o n o x m e
a B x n . ~ ~. P 3TOM
H
H ~ O ~ X O R H MYO! W T & B a T b , ¶TO D O J I H a I l rOr o ~ ~ o l ~
K rpa6ore
b
rr'lI(-52 InpH T e M n e p a l y p e anme 20".
nnmc 50°C p a m a 12 M m y T a t M , a npH Temepavpe MWC
60"-*20 MMHYTIM.
3. 8noCJleTOI'O, KarK r H p O r I O n y i K O m 2 t c 6 y ~ rIOJIHOCTbK)
e ~
rOTOB K p a 6 o ~ e ,H a X H M a R P y Y K y gfi-n*, YCTaH-JIHBaIOT
em wxany H a oncse~,pars~uR M~~I?HMTHOMY(mn HCTHJIHOMY) ~ y p c yC a M O n e T a , onp&9enefi~bxfi.
B a a ~ ~ b rMOMWT
k
no Mal'HMTHOMY KOMIIaCy.
4. Kypc cauonera no n o K a o a H n m rnI(-52 B ~ a n b ~ e i t UIeM M O X H O BbfAepHCHBaTb B TeUeHHe saCa EiOJIeT&
nynbTe

In0 'HCTePIeHMH

aJISI

YCTpalHeHUR HaKOrspcrcKma, ~eobx0.4~~0
BHOBb Y C T a H O B N T b l I I K a J l y
tII0 n O K a 3 a H H 5 i M MaI'HHTHOrO
K a M l n a c a ( H ~ H a c ~ p a ~ o l ~ n a cnpn
a ) r o p n 3 w ~ a n a ~npfi
o ~MOJIEIH~~HOM
II'C)JIeTe.
3 T O r O BPBMeHH,

n ~ ~ m e k cO xU I H ~ ~ K Hm-3a yxoaa

rnK

Kownac RI'MI(-3 I I p e A H a 3 H m e H aJIII O i I p e A W I e H H 5 I KOMn a c H o r o K y p l c a s yrnoa p a 3 ~ o p o ~c aaM o n e T a .
& H O B H M ~ X a p a K T e p ? l C T H K H aKOM.rIa@a flrh'm-3:
1. r r n C Y ~ ~ O cKOMIIaCa
~b
K
J I e BKnKNeHHH nHTaHHR.

pa6ore -W p € 3 1

MHWYl'y n O C -

3. I l o c n e ~ n p a m ~ a roim n 6 ~ a- H e 6onee 4" H a K a m n y l o
MHHYTY B p e M e H N p a 3 B O p O T a .
\
B~nmolZJe~we
ATMI(-3 n 1 n o n a 3 o s a H w e HM B n o n e T e :
1. n n ~ a ~ nATMI(-3
e
B K J K I W e T C R H e nwxe, Y6.M 38
30 C C K y l f a A 0 B M P Y J l H B a H H R C a l M O ~ l e T a .
2. H e n o c p e ~ c l r ~ e warepen
~o
mne-ro~A n n lcornacosar-rns
n o y a 3 a i l n i i M a r i i n T H o r o AaTrFwKa M y ~ a 3 a ~ e n ATMI(-3
rr
Hax a r p K l i u n K y c o r n a c o s a H n H IH ynepgnsa-ra ee ao T e x nop,
n o K a c T p e n K a y ~ a 3 a ~ eH en n~p e K p a T n T a B n x e H w R .
O C T ~ H C CJ TBpK
e ~~
l K n y ~ a 3 a ~ en no ~~ a a ~ ~ YTO
a e coma~,
c o B a H n e npon3'~ene~o.
3. B p e ~ s iC o r d a c O B a H n n m p ~p a c c o r a a c o s a H H n n o T e t r L(H0MeTPOB MaTHHTHOI'O A a T Y H K a
rUPOCK(MlkIiolZJeCKOr0 arpC?r a T a H a yron 180" H e n p e B N r r r a e T 9 C ~ K ~ H(npn
A
~arnarok
'KHQ~K~).
4. I l p ~p a 3 ~ o p o ~ ac xa ~ o n e r aK H O ~ K YC o r n a c u B a H H H H a XGHMaTb H e C J I e A ' e T , T a K K a K B 3 T 0 BPeMFI CllfiHaJI O T M a r RHTHOA K O P p e K I J H H ( A I T W ~ K ~ ) 6 y ~ HeB ~
nPaBHJIbHbIM ~ 3 - 3 a
yxona K a p T y m w i , a ArMK-3 n a e T H e n p a B n n b H b r e n o ~ a 3 a HWSI. n p n t ~ a ~ a ~KoH Of niK e COrJIaCOBaHHR B n O K m a H H S I F a 3 a ~ e ~ e6f iy n e ~BHWClITblCR B H p a l m H a R orrrn6~a M a r H H T H O r O
A a l r s H K a . n o c . r l e B w n o n H e H n n p a 3 ~ o p o ~caa M o n e F a , HO ae
p a H e e re# repe3 20 c e K y H n nocne B b I x w a c a n M o n e T a ira
n p H 1 ~ 0 n l i ~ e f i H b I Kf iy p C , H a X a T b KHOnKY COrJIa'COBaHNH W COr J I a C O B a T b nQKa3ilLHHR t M a r H H ' P H O r 0 4 a F l I H R a H y K a 3 a T e J I R .
5.
yno6c~sa1 n o n a 3 o s a H u R . K o M l n a c o M ATMI(-3 B non e T e peKoMeHnyeTcH, BparuaR KpaManbepy, H a x o n n u y m a i
B . H M X H ~ H Y a C T H J I I N Q ~ B O A CTQPOHbi Y K a 3 a T e i I f l , TIOABOAHI'b
P H l c x y er0 ll?KaJIbI, COOTBeTCTBylOI4ylO 3 m a H H O M y K y p C y ,
n o & K y p C O B y f O t o e p T y yKI<a31aTeJISI.
Hanpa1sne~n.e OTKJlOHeHNR CTPed?KH y K a 3 a T e A R O T K y p C O B O ~l I~e p T b I yKaXe"I'
H N I p a B A e H i i e H ~ O ~ X O A H M OI~I OOB O p O T a .
CalMOJIeTa .AJlSI H C n p a l B J I e H H H ' K y p C a .

AJIR

Heo6xonw~onOMHWTb, YTO iI.HeBMaTHlIeCKHe r ~ p 0 n p l ~ G 0 p~ npw ~ ~ c n n y a r a ~BwYnC ~ O B H H X. H H ~ K H XT e m e p a - r y p H a p , y X H O r O ECA3nyXa T r y T O T K a 3 a T b B pa6o~eH 3 - 3 a 3 a v M e p 3 a H'HR I ~ ~ ~ n e ~ ~ :B
~ npn6opa.x
p y ~ u snarw.
e f i ~ ~
&AH

I I p ~ O T B p a ~ B H H S' OI T K a 3 0 B r l i p C Y I X p H 6 0 p 0 ~ n p M T e M B o 3 n y x a 1MHHYC 3 5 O H H H m e ~eo6xo-

neparypax wapyxlioro
IS.

3 a ~ .PMO 575

-

225

A n I M o eule H a 3 e ~ n en p o r p e s a T b n p k t l 6 o p s o e o 6 0 p y ~ o s a a ~
w K a 6 k i ~ yn u n o T o s no I n o n H o r o H c n a p e H w f i snarw c npsbop'\
~ 0 f AOCKM
i
N CTeKOJl ~ P H ~ O P O B .
I ( p a ~ ~ 0 B p e ~ e H ~ bH el nfoiJ I H b I f i npOI'p€?B H e 0 6 e c n e ~ ~ s a
6 e 3 0 ~ ~ a 3 ~ 1 0p fa i6 0 T b 1 n p k i b o p o ~ ,T a K K a K K O H A C H C l i p y i O U ~ a H CII u l f a g a . l e . r 3 . l a r a n p l i n o c v T e n y w l u c n n o ~ i i i x ' e ~ nTae h l n c p a T Y P b l Y O X e T BbI,BeCTM lIpl.fi60pb1 ki:3 CISPOR.

B noqere c n e n y e T y w T b l B a T 4 . TO ~nprr T e M r r e p a r y p a x
o ~ p y ~ x a ~ ) ~Bu Oe ~r oA Y XAO~ ' M U H ~ C35OC a i 3 r o n u n o T pa6o~ae-r
HOpMa.qb't10 ki M O X t e T H a L l e X H O ~ n p a I ? ~ l R T Cba M O J I e T O M . ~ P W
6 o Y 7 e e H M ~ K M XT e - M n e p a T y p a x o ~ p y x a m u e r o~03ayxa( ~ n x e
MMHjrC 35OC) a B T o l M a T M Y C C K O e ~ l I p a B J e l F M e CaMOJIeTOIM C T a H O s H T C r i B R J b I M N HeHaAe)KHbl\%f. ~ O ~ T O M
UlpH
Y T a K H X YCJIOB H R X aBTCYIIMJIOTDM n O J I h 3 O ' B a T b C R H e CJ'IeAyeT, a ' s y B C T B H T e J l h H Y m €TO Ya'CTb H Y X H O H O l T O J I b 3 0 B a T b KalK a B i I a T O P I I 3 0 H T
M rMP'OIlOJlyKOMllaC.

n p n f e h l n e p a x y p a x a a p y m l m r o s b a y x a H w x e MUHYC
35°C npsbop ATMI(-3 ' M O X e T O " P K a 3 a T b B pa160~e
1 4 3 - 3 a 3ar y c T e s a m c r C M ~ ~ KB HM o - r o p r l H K e repoarpera-ra.
~ Y ~ J ~ P ~ K ) W H M
n Np ~ 6 o p aATMY-3
~~
MOI'yT 6 b 1 ~ ba s TOM^^ K y p c a a B T o n w n o T a unu r n p c r n o n y K o M l n a c TllI(-52
(rnK-48) R C O V e T a H t I l I C MalrHWTHbIM K O M n a C O M YM-I I.

Bo spem n o n e T o B B A O X A ~ , B 0 6 n a ~ a x ,n p H T e m e p a T y p e H a p y X H O r O B O 3 n y X a , ~ J W ~ K OKR
M H H K e , B CHeI'On a n - B K A I O s N T b 3 J I e K ~ p 0 0 6 0 r p e I~I p H e M l l k i K a B e 3 a y L U H b I X

O0

nasnetrsii.
~ O C ,JC H
~ ~ > K H OM
~ ~e T e J l H , C H B r Q n a A a kiulM P Y j l e H M R n 0
r n y 6 a ~ o ~c Hy e r y H ~ O ~ X O ~ M JHI aQ c T a p T e , Ire Gonee K a t < 3a
1 II.IMHYTY nepea s s n e ~ a B~K,A K J Y M T ~ 0 6 0 r p e ~ n p H e l f t i H K a
N B ~ I ' K J I ~ Y M ero
T ~ r e p a 5-7
M M H Y T nocne s 3 n e ~ a .

BC!

Bp@MII I 1 0 U 7 e T O B B C J I O X H b I X M e T e O P O . 7 O T M ~ e C K M S Y C .70BMRX ( A O X ~ ~C ,H e I ' a l l a A , T y M a l l , Q ~ J I ~ ~ H o M
c TT.~ A.) n p H
T e i l n e p a r y p a x eosnyxa or 0" H r i e x e voryr B W ~ ~ Tkt3
H CT~OH
jq~a3a~e.wic ~ o p o c ~ wB ~, I C O T O M C P ~MI s a p k : o u e T p , IBC.ICJCT- ,
sae s a ~ y n o rpp~y 6~o n p o s o ~ o sI1Ba.T a ~ t a aH e a c n p a s H o c r b
CTaTl?g€!GKOTO
M J ~ M AkrtfalMMqecKorO
T P ~ ' ~ O I T ~ O B O A OFIBA
B
value B c e r o npwsogtlr K t i c K a > K e l i M m n o ~ a 3 a ~ l i inpriBopon
-i
M h l O i l < e T D L 1 3 B a T b 3}1;1YI1Te~lbflbIC 3 a T P Y ~ l l t ' I l I I R B lIML1OTli-

p o s a H n r i c a ? r l o n e T a , occr6e~d-10
npw B M n o n H e H n w n o n e T o B
~ o s b r oH no n p n 6 o p a ~ .l l o s ~ o ~B yn o n e T e no i n p n 6 o p a ~B
CJIOljCHbtX M e T e O y C A O B H H X n p H H e H C n p a B H b I X C T a T H W C K O M H
f i H H a M H Y e C K O M ~py6olnpmonax IIBA C J I e A y e T 6 b I ~ bTOTO-'
BH.M K o u e H K e p e x w M a n o n e T a no ~ B H ~ ~ O P H ~ O H y
TY
~ ,a 3 a TeJIH, 'IIUBOpOTa, p a A H O B b I ~ ~ M C ? p My J P Y r H M I I H J I O T a X H L I M

npnhpa~.
X K ~ ~ ~ HHe WHn p a~B HRO C T b I l p O B O A K N nBfl M O X e T
o 6 ~ a p y m e ~[no
a cnenymutrM nptl3~a~a~:
1.

3 a ~ y m o p K aC T ~ T N ~ ~ ' C I n Kp OQ B~ O~ A K H

6b1~b

nBA.

B p e x m e ~ a 6 o p aB ~ I C O T M- c T p e n K a B a p n o M e r p a , norca3 M B a D w a r l ~ a B 0 pBWCOTbI, Y e p e 3 I H ~ C K O J I ~ K C
O e K y H A Ilp9-iXoJlIiT K HYJIeBOMY I I O J l O X e H N H ) ; B b I C O T O M e P (PHKCHPY~TBbICOTY K 1MOMeHTY 3 a K y n O p K H li €3'0 n O K a 3 a H H F i H e H 3 M e H n IOTCR; C K O P O C T b no npa6opy CTpeMNTCFI K Y M e H b I l I e H H m .
P e X H M e MOTOpHOrO CH-NXeHkiH
CTpeJRKa B a p U O M e T pa, T a x xe, KatK EI npn 3 a ~ y n o p ~B e~ a 6 o p eIBWCOTM, q e p a
H e C K O n b K O C e K y H A I l p H X O A H T B H Y J I e B O e I I O J I O X e H H e ; BMCOT O M e p @ H ~ K C N ~ B~b I~CTO T y K M O M e H T Y H a l r a J I a 3aKynOpKH;
C K O p O C T b no 4npn160py CTpeMEITCR K YBeJIW90HHIO.
B r o p w 3 o ~ ~ a n a Im
n o~
J r e T e , ems p e x n ~n o n e T a H
e 143hJeHReTCFI, 3 a K y l n O p K a C T ~ T H Y ~ C KIIPOBQAKH
O~~
H e BJIHHe T H a . I I O K . ~ ~ ~ H M FcI n
. puhpo~.

B

-

nBA

2. 3 a ~ y n o p ~ ~a ~ i ~ a ~ n q e ~c P ~O Bo Oi Ai K H
I1 B a. B p e x m e ~al6opasbhco~br- y ~ a 3 a ~ e nca~ o p o c ~ r i
~ O K ~ ~ M B ~p Im OK To e y s e n t r s e H n e c ~ o p o c ~ u
I I; O K ~ ~ ~ H BHMR-

C O T O h l e p O B I1 B a p H o l > l C T p a 1 n p N 3 T O M ~ e M3MeHFIK)TCR.
*
BbIAep>t<WBaH?ie H ~ H ~ M ~ HC'KOpOCT'li
H O ~ ~ no npnbopy n p H B O A n T K
p e 3 K O l I y Y?rleHbILIeHtHK) ( ~ ~ K T H ~ I ~ CCKOPOCTH
K O ~ ~
CaMOJleTa.
P ~ ~ K o € ?H H T e K C H B H O e Y M e H b U l e H M e CKOpOCTki n O J f e T a M O X e T
npusecTM K CP~IBYCaMoneTa.
B p e x w e ~ o ~ o p ~ o CHMXCHWR
l r o
- y ~ a 3 a ~ e ~CuK-Oi P O C T ~ ~
ROIC~~~IBp
~e
K 3I ~
T o ey M e t i b r r r e H n e CKOPOCTII. B ~ ~ e p x n ~ a r
H ~ H ~ M ~ HCKOPOCI'H
H O ~ ~ C a M O J l e T a no n p ~ 6 0 p yIlPHBOAkiT K
3pe3KOXI)' y B e J l H q e H \ M l o @aK T U Y ~ ~ C K OGKOPOCTN
~~
CaMOJIeTa.
B CBR3M C 3TMS1 B e p T H K a J I b H a S C K O P O C T b C H I Z X e H H R yBe.711Y M B a e T C R M CalMOJleT T e p R e T BMCOTY. M ~ H T ~ H C M BH H
a pOa C
~TaH H e C I K O P O C T ~n~o n e T a M o x e T n p m e c T N K s b ~ x o ~c ay. M o n e r a
Ha E l e j o n y c T m o Gonbrrrne c ~ o p o c ~ w .
ECJH 0 6 . 7 ~ e f 1 e ~ i . w eI I p N e M t I H K a B 0 3 1 Y I U H b I X A ~ B J I ~ H H
H a ' C T O J b K O MHTeFFCHBHO, W O BbILLIJIH N 3 C T P O R B a P N O M e T P U
BbICOTO31ep, ~ i e o l 6 x o a w ~ oO T B e P H Y T b BHHT, C T R T W B ~ K ) U Z W R
X p e I l e X H O e K Q n b U O B b I C O T O M e p a , B b I T a L U H T b er0 B C T O p U I I y

227

xal6w~br,OT'beAHHHTb II.IJIatHI", H n y ~ ~ OT
f i C T ~ T H ~ ~ C K npoOR
B W K H K npwbopy, Ii B H O B b YCTa'HOBUTb BblCOTOMep H a MWTO.

B

3TOM C J l p a e M O X H O d l O J I b 3 0 B a T b C H BblCOTOMepOM R J l n BUA e p X N B a H H R BMCOTM 3 W e J I O H a .

C

* ~ P H
3KCnJIyaTiL'UHH ~ J I ~ K T P O O ~ O P Y ~ O B ~CHa M
HO
H J I e T a pyKOBO2CTBOBaTb'CR CJIellyK)WH*IH O ~ U H S I N n p a B H J I a 4 t f H :
1. I I p o ~ e p ~~a~ @ K T ~ o o ~ o ~ ~ . A o B pa~noo6opyj&o~a~ , H H ~ ~ ,
HHSI, a T a K x e s n e ~ ~ p 0 3 a m y
a c~~~ a a ~ n r a ~ eAnO JeI iXiH ~ I npoH3BW'HTbCH, KalK n p a B H J I Q - OT a 3 p O A p O M H O r O HCTOYHHKa

sne~~pos~eprww.
2. ~ ~ H C O ~ , & H

H a~3 pHOM
A p~O M 1 H O r 0 HCTQqHHlKa 3 J I e K T p O 3 H e p r H H f l a n ) T K a e T C R TOJlbKO n p H n O M O q H P 0 3 e T K H , COOTs e ~ c ~ ~ y r o m eB fu in K e , y c ~ a ~ o ~ n e 'ha
~ ~ 6oofpi ~ yc a M 0 n e l . a
A a . H H o r o T u n a . I l p n ~ e ~ e ~B pne M
e R H o K HJI~H n o A K n m r l e H k I e
a 3 p O ~ p O M H O r OIlHTaHHH
H€!lIlCYCpe~CTBeHHO H a LlIliHM HJlH
K n e m i M O T A ~ J ~ H H IXI . O T ~ ~ ~ H T ~HJIM
J I ~ p~ a%c n p e A e n ~ i T e ~ l b m s
UMTHOB H e A O I l ~ C ~ K a e X H .
3. 3 a w u ~ a~ ~ a x a osenw
i i s n e K T p o c e r n I n n a B K w M npeAoXpaHNTeJIQM B b I n O J l H e H a B C T p O r O M COOTBeTCTBHH C TOKOM
HOMHH~J~HOH
~%
a l " P Y 3 K H A ~ H - H O4 ~e n M .
Y C T ~ H ~ B J I H BI I~l pTe A~O X p t i H H T e J l b
I I a C N n y TCYKa 6onbmym, qey TO n p t x y c M o T p e H o c x e ~ o i i ,H e pa3perrrae~c~.
T ~
CTaHAaPTHblX IlJIaBKMX
fl p e A y ll p e X e H H e. ~ P H M ~ H RBMeCTO
BctaeoK npoaosornue nepeMwrKH H apyrue ~ ~ M ~ H H T ~3JaInHp e q a e ~ c ~ .
3~0
MoxeT npHBecTn K 3aropannm 3 ~ 1 e ~ ~ p o n p o ~ o a o ~ .

4. T ~ KKa K sne~rpo06opy~o~arrwe
OTaCJIbHbIX cepnfi CilMb.rIeTOB .OTJIWYaeTCSI K a K ~l-i'CTe'~0f-iM O H T a X a , T a X U THIIOM
s n e ~ ~ p o a ~ r p e r TO
a ~ oB ~K, a x a o M K o I I K p e T H o M cnygae cneA y e T pyKOBOJlCTBOBaTbC5l
~ O P T O B O ~@~0 p ~ y 3 i R p 1 1 0 f i C X ~ M O ~
3 n e ~ ~ p O O 6 0 p y ~ O ' ~ aC
~ ai M
i fOlJ l e T a .

BO B p 0 M R T I O n e T a H ~ Q ~ X O ~ H IMI eOp H O A H s e C K H KOHTPOJIHPOBaTb pa16o~y
HCT09HHKOB 3 J I e K T P 0 3 H e P T H H ll0 B O J I b T a h l nepMeTpaM.
~ P N yCTaHOBAeHHMX
Ha
Ca(MOJlf?TaX
I'eHepaTOpaX
~ C ~ ! j Hoa nop R x e H H e B ~ O P T O B , OCeTH
~~
H e A O J I X H O BHXO228

A H T ~3a

npeaem 27.5--28,5 8, A n n r e n b H a R ~ a r p y s ~~e
a
J,OJIXHa n p e . B b l U a T b 54 a, a H e p a B H O M e p H O C T b H a r p y 3 K a reHepaTOpCYB A o n X H a 6 b l ~ bH e 6onee 15 a.
EC,IMH a C a M o n e T e y c T a H o B n e H u r e H e p a T o p i J TCH-3000,
T O H a ' n p H X e H H e B ~ ~ P T O BC eOT N
~ ~He A O J X H O B b I X O A H T b 38
npeAenbt
8, nnki-reJbHarr
~ a r p y ~K a~m an o r o reI t e p a T O p a He .I&OnXHa R p e B W a T b 100 a, a H e P a B H o ' M e P H O C T b
~ a n p y s wr e H e p a T o p o B He A o n m H a 6 b l ~ b6onee 20 a.
~ P HH O P M ~ ~ ~ Hp aO6 ~o ~
~ e r e H e p a T O p O B OTKJIOHeHMe
CTpeJlClK B O J b T a M l R e p M e T p 0 3 ( B IIpaaym Y a C T b I ~ I K ~ J ' I M AOd1)
)Kt10 6 b 1 ~ bOAMHaKOBbbhl H H e I I p e B M U l a T b n p e a e A a HOMHRanbtiofi tHaI'Pjr3KN r e H e p a T O P O B . T O A ~ K O B K J l K N e H W H
MOUHHX n o ~ p a 6 H ~ e . l e f 3i ~ 1 e ~ ~ p o s ~ e p(rpna. ~n n o l n e p e ~ a r w K a , n p o ~ k i ~ o o 6 n e ~ e ~H~ rrp.)
~ e r cf rl p e n K n awneprerpos .MOr y T OTK.?OHUTbCFI B n p a B O 3a LUKaJIy, a 3 a T e M B 0 3 B p a T M T b C I I
BJIeBO H YC1'3HOBHTbCR H a U K a J I e , B R p e ~ e . l a X H O M N H ~ J ~ I ~ O

27.5-28,5

1 r a r p y 3 ~resepa~opa
~
.

B m o n e T e B O ~ Y O X H ~cnyqas
I
H a r p y x e H n r r ~ a c ~ p o f pei~n
ryd?;rripyroueii a n n a p a T y p a r , B b l p a w a m u H e c r r B OTKJIOHefIirH
t i a n p n x e H H r r 6 0 p r c e ~ nOT I ~ O ~ M wM krapyuremin napannenbHOR p a 6 o ~ b 1 r e H e p a T o p o B .
n;ln p e r y , l n p o s a H w H ~ H a n p H X W H S l6 0 p r c e ~H ~~ O ~ X O ~ M . M O
npn obopo~axAmrarenrr 1600- 1700 o 6 b ~ y inowepeasbm
'

B p a ~ e H H e MrO;lOBOK p e r y J I J i p D B W 4 H b I X P e O C T a T O B ( ~ < ~ X A M H
pa3 H e donee seM H a O ~ AQe n e H H e , @n~:'npye~oemonopHOG ~ P Y X I ~ H O Y'SleHbUIHTb,
~~)
B p a u a R IlPOTUB XOAa qac0~0fi
crpenwi, unn y ~ e j l u ( r ~ w ~Bb p, a u a R no xoay saro~ofic-rpe,lK N , f i a n p H x e H i i e 30 28s. llpw 3~onip a 3 , t i o c ~ b~ a r p y 3 0re~
H e p a T O P B He n O J l X H a
6bl~b
3CXnyCT~h40fi. P ~ X C T ~ T
p e r y n n p y t o ~ ~ Hi ia n p H I H t e H n e r e H e p a r o p a TCK- 1500, H a x o JHTCR B K O ~ Q ~PfC-l50(1P,
K ~
I4 A O C T y I l K H@My B O S M O X e H
Wpe3 J I W I O K B K P M l l I K e K O P O ~ K H .
, q d 1 ~ ~ a c ~ p 0 j i ~ nf a. p1a n n e . r l b ~ o i i p a 1 6 or e~H~e p a T o p o B T p e fiye~ccr MaKCNtMa.rlbH0 YBeJlHIINTb HaTPY3iKY BOPTORO~~
CeTW.
B H ~ ~ B H N BH a~r PHY 3H0 K~ r f 3 H e p a M p O B BbDnOJlHRe'I'CH noOYepeJ&'HblM
B p a U l e H H 9 ~ r O n O B O K P e O C T a T O B ( ! ~ a ~ A b I ipa3
i
H e 60.7ee q e ~
Ha oir1-10 Z e n e H H e , @ n ~ c w p y e h f o e c ~ o n o p ~ o i i
n p y r n ~ ~ o i iy) n e p e r p y x e H H o r o r e H e p a T o p a n p o r m
uacoaoii c T p e n K w , y H e a a r p y m e H H o r o -mo
xony saco~ofi
CTpeAKM,

uwa

~ P 3TOM,
H
HaPFiSLY C ~arfYy3~0fi
rBHepaTOPOB, IIePHOaHYeCKN K O H T P O J l N P Y e T C R H i N I p f i X e H U e ~ O P T C ~ T HK, O T O P O e rie
A O J l X H O B b l X O A H T b 38 AOllyCTZIMMe n p e J e J b 1 . nOCJle B M P a B -

229

ZIMBaHkiR H a r P Y 3 0 K T e H e P a T O P O B B C e a O I I O J . H N T e J I b H 0 BKAKIY e H H b I e M O u H b I e ~ O T ~ ~ ~ M TA O
~ J JI XIHHM 6 b 1 T b B ~ I I K J I U ~ I ~ H M .
ECJM(B n o n e T e 1 n p a n 3 o i i ~ pee~3 K o e y B e J r M s e H H e ~ a r p y s K M O A H O ~ O r e H e p a T o p a ( a w n e p ~ e ~np B o j T b T M e T p < < 3 a m ~ a ~ M B ~ I ~ T Ba ) ~, ~ o p or ie iH e p a T o p ' o K a s u s a e r c ~ ~ I O J ? H O C T ~ I O
~ ~ ~ T P Y X ~ H H MTO
M ,n e p e r p y x e ~ ~ M i i r e H e p a T o p H a n o H e MeJ.leHHO . B b l ~ K J I K N H T b N H e N G n O J b 3 0 B a T b er0 B nanb~el'iWeJI no.?e?e, T. K. 3 T 0 CBIiHeTeJlbCT,BYeT 0 CIIeKaHNH. K0HTa.KTOB p e i r y n m o p a H a n p R x e H n R K O P O ~ K N PK-1500P w i n cneKakrM'kI Y r o j T b H o r o cron6a ,perynmopa P25AM.
Ilpw o ~ ~ a Bs pe a . 6 o ~ e3 n e ~ ~ p w q e c ~ npe.6opa
aro
nna arP e r a T a npe>r<fieB C W O H a g o I I p O B e p H T b NC!lpaBHOCTb ,npeAOx p a H n T e m . H e M o n p a ~ ~ i b r ini p e n o x p a H n T e , ? b ~ ~ { M C H HHOT ~
,BMM H a TY )Ke C M J y TQKa.
~ O B T O P H Ol n~€ ? p e r O p a H M e n p e A O X p a H N T e 2 l R B ~ ~ ' H H oUe~ I
n l i 6 y ~ eC B
~M n e T e J b C T B O B a T b 0 H e H C n p a B H O C T M a r p e r a T a
mu c e T n . B TOM c . q y s a e rrea6xo~~%i~o
B M K J I I O ~ H Ta~r p e r a T ,
T a K K a K ~ a n b ~ e f i w eero
e n c n o n m o s a . H w e , no y c T p a H e H r i H
HeMCnPaBHOCTM, H e AOIIYCKaeTCR, K a K ~ e 6 e 3 0 1 1 a ~ ~ 0 e .
w 9 b l O rIpM pyjTeHHM I4 He'TIOCpecHCTBeHHO lTepe!J
aOCalJ~KOCC 8 M O J I e T a A 0 A : X H b I 6 b I T b BbIlKJK)9e,HbI B C e BCTIOMOraTe,l b H M e paAkiOyCTaFIO.BKH M a r p e r a T b l , T a K K a K .BO B p e k I R
n o c a A w n p y n e I r n R BCR 3 ~ e p nr o~~ ~
p e 6 n ~ eOTx ~
aKKyztryJIRTOPOB.

B no.7eTe p a 6 o ~ y BCerO ~ ~ ~ ~ H O ~ J ~ K T ~ O O ~
6yrre~0 6 e o n e s ~ ~ ao n~wbH rewpa-rop, B C B R ~ H*C 'ICM ero peX I I N p a b 0 T b 1 byzer H a n p R X e I I H b I % I , O C O ~ ~ H H 8npH
O
no,?erc
HO'IbK).

I b I ~ u O~A H~O r d~ r e~H e~p a bT O p a rCI(-1500 3He!JOCTaTOsHa
A n R 0 6 e c n e l r e ~ s ~n ~e ~ r p o s ~ e p r l i e Bi ic e x n o ~ p e 6 t f ~ e n e f ino,
3TOlrlY
BTOPOCT€?IIeHHbIe r n o ~ p e 6 ~ ~ e n3n
JleKTP03HePl"HU

( ~ c n o ~ o r a r e n b ~crcseueme,
oe
~y6nnpyrouwe pamiocpe3C T B a ii T. n.) R O&HOI\IOTOPHQM nOJl€!Te
AOJIXHbI BbIKJ'lIOZIaTbcn c T a 1 K m t pacse-rolr, ~ T O I ~ nLuIw i T e n b H a R I - 1 a r p y 3 ~ aria reI i e p a T o p H e n p e s b ~ m a ~ -54
~ aa.
I ~ P H~ o l s ~ o iini o c a a K e c o m a M p a 6 o ~ a m u n ln~s w r a T e nelrl H a c a M o n e T e , o 6 o p y a o ~ a ~
reH
~ eop a~T o p a l M n TCK-1500,
I I e p e A BKJIIosaHPiehl (flap H ~ O G X O A M M OA~IIOJI'HMTeJIbHO K paI i e e BMKJlIolreHHbIM ~ O T ~ ~ ~ M T ~BbI1KJlK)'IMTb
J I H M
ewe CBR3lHYIO
p a ~ ~ r o c T a ! ~ r ~ m9r o~, 0 6 b31feprneii
~
IKKY>I~.IRTOPH~IX- Barape2

230

O

661n1i B t n e p B y m o z r e p e A b 0 6 e c n e z r e ~ b 1
xo,qmMe nocaAosHwe cpeAcTsa.

@ a p H~ npyrlje ~ e o 6 -

r e ~ e p a ~ oTCH-3000
p
a 6 e c n e ~ ~ s an oel r~T H no.woe pe3 e p B k i p O s a H H e ( ~ e J I b 3 nJ I H W b Q4HOBpeMeHHO BKJlK4YaTb 060rpeB O ~ O N XCTBKOJI, n p H BKJIIOlrIeHHbIX BCeX OCTaJIbHbIX norpe61ire,~rr.u), n o 3 ~ a ~
lnpw
y OAMOMOTOPHOM nonere H e T HC0 6 ~ 0 , ~ l l ~ l C Y Bc b~IHK ~ l I o s a T bB T O p O C T e n e H H M e norpe61i~e~w.

1. npli HM3KHX T e M R e p a T y p a X HapyiKHChrO B O 3 J y X a 113r p y 3 ~ aB s n e K T p c r c e r M , oco6e1erro lnocne s n e ~ ~ p o 3 a n y c ~
a s r i a l n ~ n r a ~ e n e iOT
i ~ O P T O B M X a K w M y n R T o p o B , n p I i pyneHHH H n O C J l e < B 3 J I e F a IMloXeT 1 6 b r ~ b 3 H a W i T l e J l b H 0 60nbue
06b1'Y~ofi H nPeBbICWTb HOMHHaJbHYlO MOuHOCTb TCHepaI'OP O B rCI(-1500. ~ O ~ T Q M
TIpN
, ~ P y J I e H N H H H a B3JIeTCl, BO H 3 6 e x a ~ u eBbIXOAa r e H e p a T O p a H 3 CTPOR, H ~ ~ ~ X O A WBMH HOM a T e J b H O C.'IeArlTb 3a pa60~oii4 T H e p a T O p O B dl0 B O J I b T a M n e ? M e T p a M 11 H e A O n y O K a T b HX ~ J I H ~ e J l b ' l 1 0 f(i C B ~ I U I5~ MHHYT)
n e p e r p y 3 ~n ~y T e a 1 B M K n m s e m i H r i a c T n n o ~ p e 6 ~ ~ e n~eJi Ii ~ K T p o s H e p r u H . n e p e r p y s ~ a r e H e p a r o p a TCK-1500 npn H H ~ JCHK T e M n c p a T y p a x I M o x e T n p 0 ~ 3 0 i i ~ u
T a K x e u BO B p e Y n
@ I K E ~ ~ ~ ~ o I B03JyLUHOrO
~ ~ I ~ H R
BI4HTa ( B TPeHklPOBOYHOM non e ~ e ) B, c~n32.1 G Y ~ MH a BPBMR ( t ) n ~ ) r u p o s a ~c nne~a y e T BMK n D , - l a T b h f O u H b I e ~ o T ~ ~ ~ H T ~3 J Jl e K
I THp 0 3 H e p r H H
(panN0CTaHUklIO, ~ ~ O T H B O ~ ~ J ~ A WI1 HLIP.).
T ~ ~ H
2.
C O X P a H e H H R eMKOCTH ~ O P T O R L ~ aXK K y M Y J R T O P U Y
,npH T e c M n e p a T y p a x H a p y x r l o r o B o 3 A y x a m x e M N H Y C 25°C
BO s p e m CTORHKH c a M o d ? e T a C B ~ I ~ABYX
N ~ I I a c o B aKKYMYY?RT O p H C n e n y e T C H H M a T b C C a M O J e T a H X P a H M T b B T e n J I O M n0t M e u e H H H . Y C T ~ H ~ B J ' N B a~K TK ~ M Y J l R T O P MH a CaMO.rIeT C n e n p e T H e p a H b r u e s e M 3a zrac go B b r n e T a .
3. ~ P PNe 3 K k I X K O ~ ~ ~ ~ HT eWM TRI eXp a T y p L I H a K O H T a K T a X
K O M ' M ~ T ~ ~ H O H tI aHl O
n n~a~p a T y p H ( s b r ~ n m s a ~ e ~ l(eKiHi o, n o K , pe.le M LIP.) M O X e T O ~ P ~ ~ O B ~J ITe n~R HC a R IIJleHfKa, K O T O P 3 R
6 y z e ~n p 8 T I R T C T B O B a T b n p O X O X A e H N l O TOKa.
3TNX CJIyYaR X I I ~ O ~ X O J I I MM
O' H O r O K p a T H O , B K J I m a T b W R ~ I K J I K ) Y ~pe.lQ:
T~
BMK...H>YaTeJIN, K H O n K H I1 A p y r y i O a n I I a p a T y p y C TOM, ~ ~ 0 6 b i
M e X a E N Y e C K H P a 3 P Y I U N T b J'IeARHylO n J I e H K y H a ee K O H T a K Tax.
4. nprl T e M n e p a T y p a x H a p y x H o r o ~ o 3 ~ y xH an x e M H H ~ C
25°C ~rsnenwn 2.13 X n o p B n m i n a , O p r a H n Y e c K o W C r e K n a M
o6arsaoii p e 3 H H b I CTaHOBRTCR XPYTIKHMN. ~ o ~ T C B I M
Y OHTaiK

BAR

B

231

B K o x I n n e K T p a ~ w o o 6 o p y ~ a ~cavonera
a ~ n ~ BXOJHT:
1) C e r a ~ a nKB p a n n o c T a , n u n n C n e p e n a ~ w ~PC8-5,
n p w e m n l K YC-9) - o a u ~ K o m n e x r ; H a w u o n e T a x , npen,Hla3!HaileHHbIX J A R nQJieTOB 6 . ~ 36op~pa,zw=.ra,!?.\.re?TO n p H e M N H K a YC-9 )FCTa.HOBJIeH n p N e M H H K YC-S,&V\
C O LI[HTi<OM
AHCTaHpHOHHOrO )VIpaBJleHHR.
2) K O M ~ H ~ HYYB
I ~ R p a n M o c T a % u n n PCLIY-3M rlBa
Kown.leKTa; H a ,H~KOTOP~IC
X a M o ~ q e T a x y c T a + i o B d y e H QBWH
K a h f w n e K T PCMY-3M, npyroii PCMY-4n nnn PCMY-3M u

-

PCMY-5T.
3). P a ~ n o ~ o ~ APY-5
n a c - 0 m . H Ka.cin,?eKT.
4) P ~ J U O B ~ I C OPB-2
T O MC ~ ~
C N r I i a . I U 3 a T O p O ~ BbICOTbI
C-2B - 0XN.H K O M ' n J I e K T .
5) A n n a , p a ~ y p a Cn-50 ( p a n w o n p n e ~ ~ nK~P~n - 0 ,
r P n - 2 M MP.n-48n) - 0,qNH KO'MlnJIeKT.
6 ) C ~ : M O J ' I ~ T Hp~a I~ ~H O 0 T B e T W H . K- W H H KQll'nJl€?K'T.
7) C a ~ o n e r ~ onee p e r o l B o p H o e Y C T P O ~ ~ C T B OCnY-5 '

OJMlI KOM'I'IJleKT; npIl P e M O H T e C a ~ M o J I e T O B B M W T O M a P K e P Hb1.Y ~ P M i ? % l H H K O B 1uPn-48n Y C T a H a B u l H B a l O T C R IIPHBMHMKW
MPn-56-n C B H ~ T P H @ ~ ~ ~ J I ~ I X ~' F. HI TO ~~H~. H o ~a ~ C, a l u O J l e T H O e
n e p e r o a o p l r o e yc~poiicreoC-nY-5 s a u e t f f l e ~ c f lH a CnY-6.

,

nepero~oplioe ycrpoiiCnY
P a ~ u o ~ o ~ nAPK-5
ac
K o M ~ H A H ~YKB
R
pa,vroCTaHU)IR NO 1
K o ~ a w a ~ aYKB
n pamoCTaHUHR N? 1
K o ~ a u n ~YKB
a ~ pamoCTaHUHR N? 2
I ( O M ~ H AYKB
H ~ Rpart~locTatiuirH NF 2

CTBO

O T b r c K a H m H y m H o r o , n p e a o x p a H n T e ; l s l c n e A y e r nonmoH a T b C R C X ~ M O ~T ~I O, M ~ U ~ H H O ~H a KpbILUKe U e H T p a J I b H O r O
p a c n p e A e n w T e n b H o r o y c ~ p o i i c ~ scaa M o n e T a (LI[PY) w n e p e s ~ e i in a s e n H u a r i < a 3 a u w ~ b 1qeneii n H T a H m npedpaso-

s a l e n n no-500.
K p o ~ en p e ~ o x p a l ~ w ~ e n ey c3- ,r a H o s n e H H b r x

B s e n f i x noC T o f i H H o r o w n e p a M e H H o r o T o X a , N M e m T c f i ewe nn amne npeJOXpaHklTeJIIi, lI3XOARU(NeCR HWIOCp@ACTBeHHO B , p a 3 l r O a n n a p a T y p c (CM. ~ a 6 n ~ 23).
sy

Bblwnlore~nePaAHOyCTaHOBOK Ha C a M O J I e T e

ilepea

b

mnroseHlreM p a a l r o a n n a p a T y p b 1 ,caMoneTa ~eo.6XOAHMO , Y I ~ ~ ~ H T
.B ~TOM,
C R q T O HallPR)fCeHNe ~ O P T O B O R 3 ; l e K T p O C e T H TIOCTO5IHHOrO T O K a p a B H 0 28,5 8. ( n p W H € ! P ~ ~ ~ o T ~ K ) 4wx A B w r a T e n f i x ~ O ~ T O B ~s nSe IK T p o c e T b c a M o n e T a , n m a e r CR OT H ~ ~ ~ M HHCTCYqHMKa
O ~ O
TOK'a, a n p M pa16o~amruwx
ABHr a T e J I R X O T C a , M O A e T H M X r e H e p a T O p O B IIOCTORlHHOrO TOKa!.
3 a ~ Be K~ . ~ ~ H npeobpa30~a~enb
T ~
IIO-500 n e p e K n m s a T e JeM <<OCHOBHO~~
p e 3 e p ~ ~ b I f i 8YCTaHOBJIeHHbFM
,
H a 3JIeKTPOWNTKe J l e B O r O I l H J I O T a , M n p H H ~ O ~ X O J H M O C TO~XI p e r y J I u p O B a T b er0 H a 7 I p S J X e I I W e A 0 .BeJIMlYH.HbI 115 8. BKAIO'LFWT~
IlNTaHMe YCUJIHTeJlR Cny BbIKJ'IKJliaTeJIeM H a 3 J I e K T p O ~ H T K eJesore n i i n o - r a .

C ~ R 3 1 - l a RKB Paiq'NOCTalH.UWR p a 6 0 T a e ~C npOB0nOZIHb'MIi
I ~ ~ ~ @ H ) ~ ~ J R X H M .aM
H TMe H H a M B . ~ P NI'IOBMLLIeH'HOM Y P O B H e
IIOMeX p a A M O n p H e M H W t K . C : B R ~ ~ HPOa J~' N O C T a F k ~ M W ' M O X e T pa6 0 ~ a C~ ~o!J@w~€!JIRXHO~~
b
I'IPOBOJIO~FHO~~ I I T ~ H H O,&IR
~ ~ . nepeKJlKYliC2HUfi 8 8 T C H H Ha AOIlOAHHTeJIbHOM I U T K e 6 0 p ~ p a
C T a YCTaHOB.leH I'IepeKJlKYVaTeJlb, K O T O P M ~ ~nOAKJIH)ZIaeT P3J l r o n p e e r l r n K K n o ~ @ m 3 e n f i x , ~ ow8n l r ~ a n @ l o s e n ~ xa ~
H -o
TeHHe.

2.34

~~
i~

-

lqPnH

Y c r a r ~ o a n e ~IIu
H ~ l ~ l l a i i b ~ l ~ A ilanpRwcTOK nLJenq'xPa- 1 1 1 , ~ (B Bofia~ I I ~ T CaJ I
r ax)
(B ahcnepax)

n p r r e ~ ~ tYC-9
i~

Ilepeasm na-

(YC-9aM)

K o ~ a ~ n x aYKB
n paarroCTaHUHR PCMY-(n

1

I

K O M ~ H J HYKB
~ R panrro- l 7 e p e ; r ~na~~
PCMY-5r
ttenb P ~ A H O -

CT~HUIIR

cTatfuiII1

P a n r r o s ~ c o ~ o ~PB-2
ep

n e p e j ~na-~ ~
Henb

.

K o ~ a ~ r YKB
r ~ a pa~
B~:llo~eHttc Iinralllr,i. i l ! . c ~ ricpeAarrliKa. Auyx n y u rrcpeaarrtiKa.
anocrallunfi N?l tr N? 2 n y c ~Ilepeaarwitia. BbiGop: C T O ~ O H I I F I Rpaanoce113b.
aNOCHA3b.
Katiana.
Pery.~r~ponii;~
rpO.\lKOCTH. ~ n y x c ~ o p o 1i i H R R PaAHOCBfl3b.
1
-

'

Panuo~o~nac

B ~ n m ~ e a n naratinrr,
e
~ a B- ~ n m s e r i ~ i~e H T ~ H HHaII.
c r p o i i ~ a .O T C Y ~ aKYP,.
T
C T ~ O ~ Orcrer
K ~ . crKYP>
npocnyunna~itie n o ~ m f-l p o c n y u ~ o a ~ u~ eO ~ I - J B H U J
~ i w x pa~wocraiiuriii.
pa~nocrat~unii.

A D ~ X C T O ~ paOH~~RR

qnenu snHnama
J

H~II\~CI+OY~IIII~
pH .(HO\-CTSllOUOY

K O M ~ H A H C8NO.'IeTa
P

1

2

c

Pa~noebico~ouep

BKnioseHne nnTaHnR.

Btop0R

~ ~ T P ~ A H C T

~ H ~ O T

3
Ile-

Cnrnann3aun~

4

s a a a ~ ~ oIilio n w o e a r b c ~He Moxet.

n o ~ ~ l n a n a 3 0B-~ I C O T U .
C H ~ H ~ J I N ~ ~ ~T 1Ox 3
~ -O PwnioqeHne
~ ~
HOB. O n p e ~ ( e n e ~ t isucae
TU
'rbi. C n r ~ a n ~ 3 a u n3aamiu
H O ~BbiCOTbl.

C a ~ o . ~ e ~ n b ipaanofi
OTBeTY XK

BK.woreHne nnTaHnn. Bu60p K O l n . K O H T P O JCWr~~

n o n b s o ~ a ~ bH
ce~

uomer.

Ilo.wsoearbccl

He Mower.

Ha-TOB.

Kypco~oirH rJaCCa3- B~nioreHnenHTaHHrt. Bbl- nonb30BaTb~rt
b
60p ~ a ~ a n o sPery.711pon.
~ b l h pannonpneii~nli~.~

He

MOXt?T. n0JIb3063~b~R
He MOXeT.

Ka G a n a ~ c a .l l o ? t a o ~ a ~ ~ ~ t
yKasateneht.

MapKepHbIii
nPHeMHHK.

Cavone~~oe

R
CHr- ~ O J ~ ~ O B ~ H
paA:lO- B~.llocle~WeIlHTaHHR. 3 ~ y ~- B ~ K O BIf ~CBeTOBaR
Te~ MoxeT,
C H
KOBaR H CBeTOBaR CHrH3- iianH3aUNR.
JlH3aUHS.

IlllTaHHa. BH~Tpell~flfl
nepcr0- B ~ n i o ~ e i l w e
CBR3h CO BCe- B H Y T P ~ H HCR
BH
I3~b CO BCeMH
BH~TP~H
CBR3b
H ~ CO
~ I BCe~ hill ~ n e ~ 3KHnaXa.
BOPHW YCTPO~~CTBO.
a ~ n
3~nnaxa. ,
M U rl,leHaMn 3 ~ l i n a x a . .

g ~ ~ e ~ : d y ~

16) Y c T a H o B M T b nepeenwsarenb
CnY B n o n o z e H n e ~ P B ;

~ + ~ O H ~ H T C Kannapara
O~O

r) BKJllOYWTb ' n N T a , H M e n p k i e M H M K a YC-9 B K J I O Y a T e J I e l l
H a ero n e p e ~ ~ e niai' H e A , H N H a C T P O U T b I l P W e M H H K H a H Y X HYIO 'IaCTOTY; H a CatMOJleTe,
rae yCTa.HOBJIeH l n P H e M H H K
YC-SAM, H ~ O ~ X O ~ E AMo lOl l O J I H U T e J b H O BKnHTZIHTb I I e p e M e H . H o e H a n p r r x e H t i e 115 s B . K n m s a r e n e M H a u I i T K e a I l u ~ a HMe C B H ~ H OP~a f~l H O C T a H U l i H B ;

-

e) y n p a s n e H M e p a ~ n o c ~ a ~ ~ q~n~e Oi i~ ~ B O A Mc. Mn y~n Ha T a
YllpaBJIeHHR M AOnOJIHUTeJIbHOrO UkiTKa, paCnOJIOXeHHbIX
H a padosew M e c r e 6 0 p r p w w c ~ a ;
&) AJIH p a 6 o ~ b 1 H a TIepefialYy B T ~ A ~ @ O H ~ H OP M
e X H M e HeO ~ X ~ ~ ~ YMC TMa HOU B M T b
n e p e K J I W Y a T e J W <<nPM-nPA> 1i
<<TJI@-TATB H a l n y J b T e Y l I p a B J l e H H R B n 0 J I O X e H U e <<IIPM>>
M <<Tfi@>>;
AJIR K ~ ~ T K o I % ~ € Y M ~ncpe&l'YH
I I F I o ~ " ~H a X a T b KHOnKY
paA+io H a A o l n o n H M T e n m s M U I i T K e , p a c n o n o x e H H o M cncsa
OT n p f i e b t H H K a YC-9 ( ~ Iar e K o T o p b r x cawonerax B M e c T o 40nOJIlHMTeZlbHOr0 LU,HTKa C n e p e K W 7 l 0 ' I a T e A e M < < T J I O - T A T > >
11
0 4 ~ 0 f iKHOnKM Y C T a H O B J I e H b I LIB€! KHOnKH C M ~ P K N P O B K O ~ ~
c < P a ~ n o > ><<CnY>>)
,
; A ~ I H~ n p o ~ o ~ ~ r n ~n ~
e p ee ; ~
Z a~s nb, ~B M
o ei- i
CTO ICffOnKPI, YCTaIIOBWTL I I c p c K J W ' I a T e J T b <<Tfla2M H a
HO~O~I~MTCJ~U
~ H TOKMe B nonoxelrwe ~ T J T Q > B H nocne OKOH-

'

TD

p a 6 o ~ b 1p a n n o c T a x q u e H a n e p e A a v y B ~ e n e r p a a 3)
HOM pexw ~e ~ e ~ 6 x o & w
ne~
p eoK n m s a T e n w c(nPM--IlPfi> rr
<<TJI@-Tar>>H a ~llyJlbT€! y n p a B J I e I I H R Y C T a H O B H T b B nonox e H l i e <<IIPA>>
~i <<TJIT>>,
nocdle O K o H q a H n R n e p e A a s N nepeK n m a r e n b n o c T a w H T b B n o n o x e l i w e <<ffPi&; ~ e n e r p a a ~
M a H k f n y ~ l R u M R O C y ~ e C T B J I H e T C 5 lK n l o Y O M , yCTatHol13JeHHbIM !la
iIy.qbTe J W p a B J I C , H H H ~ ~ A M o c T ~ H ~ H ~ ~ ~ ;
M ) Ann . n p k I e M a IB - r e ~ l e c t > o ~ . ~pe>ttnhre
o~
~ c 0 6 x o ~ l 1 OT~ 0
n y c T n T b K l H a n K y , a nns n p H e M a B ~ e n e r p a a ~ ape>rcw>1e
w
T ~ M 6nep ~ W A - I I P M B Y C T a H O B H T b B n O J I O x e H n e ~ITPMB;

a~

K) O T p e r y J I E i p O B a T b r p O M K O C T b C H r H a A a p e r y J I H T O p 0 M
p a J n m p M e m m a lnnH a 6 0 ~ e ~ x ~ aon rn o
apaTa
J l ) BbIKJIKlrIeIMe JIHTaHMFI C B R ~ H OP ~a l~H O C T a H ~ M N n p O M 3 BOXMTCR BM~KAK)YaTeJlRMW, y-CTaHClB~leHHblMli, H a U M T K e
r a m e C B R ~ ~ Ip Oa J~n ~o c T a H q i i w B l i a nepe2~ciin a H e n M paI I N O l l P H 0 Y 11W1Ka.
f l . 1 ~MCnO.lb30BaHI.iR C ~ B R ~ HI(B
O ~ ~PaJMOCTaHIiMW n H ~ 1 0 T a \lrf ~ e o l 6 x o & 1 i ~ o :
a ) y m a a o m T b e e p e m l o w ~ e n bcsocro ~ ~ O H R I I T C K Oa ~n Or 1 a p a l . a CIIY B ~ O ~ ~ O X ~ <<CP>;
H N C
6 ) Y ~ ~ J I . ~ T ~BC TOM,
FI
q T O C B R 3 H a R I(B P a A H O C T a H u N S I H a c r p o e r i a M B K J I K N e H a I ~ O P T P ~ A W C T O *Ha
M ; C a M O J C T e , nepeo6opyAOBaHIfolM L(nR n O A e T O B 6e3 ~ O P T ~ ~ A U CBKJTIOYeHHe
T ~ ,
PaaIiWTaHUHli M H ~ C T P O ~ K Y
PaAMOnPMCMHNKa n P O M 3 B O n M T
2-fi XIHJIOT;
B) npOM3BeCTN B K J l W r I W H e T I e p e A a T q M K a , HJlR ser0 H a X a T b K H a n K y H a LUTyplBaJIe M B b I 3 B a T b I'O.'IOCOM K O P P e C n O H ACHTa.
ITpHeMa KHOnKy OTnyCTNTb.

CnY;

.'

<<m-

KB

I I O ~ * H OYCn p a B J e H H e KOMa?IAHbtMW YKB P a A U O C T a H ~ H R 2 CYCyWeCTB.lReTCH C pa6osero MeCTa J Q B O r O
hlIi
1M
nWY?OTa.
ee MClllOJIb30BaHMFI H ~ O ~ X O J W M O :
a ) BKJlIOrl'MTb lnWTaHN€! P a ~ M O C T a H I [ N I I N9 1 NJ?W Nk?2 nCp e K , ~ r o s a r c n e h ~<<YKBN? 1 -- YKB N92>>,p a c n o d ? o x e H l r b l > l
H a 3w10KTPOII[I.iT~KC! i?eBOrO ~ M J I O T ~ ;
6) n O ~ K , l K l r I M T b T ~ ~ ~ @ o H . H o - ~ ~ ~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ r~aop H@ Ho TI Y~ PI II i L I ~
w r e n c e . i t r ~ o ~pya 3 - b e ~ y a 6 0 r i e r r ~ c ~ o raor r n a p a T a CnY;
R ) YCTa'HOBNTb ~ n e p e K A K ) Y a T e A b H a ~ ~ O H ~ H T C K allJIapaOM
T e CRY I3 IIOJIO>K~HM~?<<yyB>>;
r) f r a ny.lb-re y m p a B , i c r I ~ H p a ~ u o c ~ a ~ w t c Bi iK ~ I ~ 1.b
O ~ ~ I
H Y X I ~ M K~a~I i a J l CBR3M M nPOCJ'IYUIaTt P ~ G O T Y I I ~ ~ C I M H
paO ~ ~
AHOCTaHUlIki;
3 ) O T p C r J r ~ l H p O B a T b r p O b f K O C T b n p k i k f H \ l a e \ l O r O Ci.rrlla.'Ta
pery,rl.rtTopoxl, p a c n o , q o x e l r r r w M H a n y = r h ~ - e y n i ) a B w 7 e H M H pa~ ~ r o c ~ a 11,111
~ ~ Irr a~ au6 Ce ~~i i e r r ~ c ~ a( ~n M
n a p a ~ eC n Y ;
e) 1~15i nepalaun H a x a T b K t l o n K y H a u r T y p B a . l e n w , l o T a ,
aJFI IIpHehf'a K H O n K y 0TIT)XTMTb;
X) BbI'K;IH)'IC~IIie ITHTaHMR P a A W O C T a I I ~ M MJ\r9 1 W J\fO 2 npaM3BOAMTCFI Y C T ~ H O B K O~~C p e K v l i O ~ a T e J InMTaHMR
H
B CpeAHee
~0.101KCHIlC~

N?

AJIH

Ann u o n o n 6 3 0 s a ~ ~ YKB
u ~ pa&uocta~qnfi2-M n H n o r o M
pa6wiix MeCT H ~ C P ~ X ~ ~ Hy CI TMa OH O B H T ~n e p e ~ ~ n r u t l a ~Hea ~ ~~ ~b O H ~ H T C K aOr M
r n a p a T e CIlY a
monomeme <<YI(Bw, a ancr nepenars H a x a T b IKHO~I~KYHa
m T y p a a n e 2-ro n w n o T a u H a pa16osew s 1 e c T e 6 0 p r p a n ~ c r a .
H ~ O P T P ~ A H C T ( E M CO CBONX

COOTBeTCTBeHHO.

3. Paduotco~nac

T

B ~ n l o q a ~U b BbIKJftOtlaTb P a A M O K O Y n a C , a T a K X e I X p 0 C . l ~ W H B a T b ' n 0 3 6 I B H M e fIPkfBOAHMX P $ ~ W O C T ~ H U W
H ~ XIpOlI3B0~
owseT
no y ~ a 3 a ~ e n rMno r y T 06a nwnora. J5op~P a a H C T I Y O X e T TljlOCJIYLUUBaTb TOJIbKO n 0 3 M B H b i e IIPHBOAHblX P ~ ~ N O C T ~ H I U(tnpii
H ~ ~ . H ~ O ~ X O A H M O C T UM O X e T n P O H 3 B O JIHTb H ~ C T P O ~ ~ KPaAWOKOMTIa'Ca,,
Y
AJIH ser0 e M y ~~eo6xoauM O Bcrasasb co csoero pa6orero ~ e q ~ a ) .
BKJlKYYeHUR ii WCllOJIb30BaHHR P a n H O K O M I I a ' C a neBbIM H n p a 6 B H M nUnOTalMM I ~ C ~ ~ ~ X O A H M O :
a ) .y c r a r i o l s n T a , n e p e K n t o s a w n b H a ~ G ~ H ~ I ~ T C annaKOM
p a T e CIIY B n o n o x e H u e
B K . V ~ ~ ~ Y nUwTr~a H u e n e p e K n m a r e . l e M pona pa6or' lra
~ U T I K
y n ~p a B J l e H N 5 i PanUCBKOMnaCa;
'B) H a C T P O H T b p a ~ i i O K o l M n a ' C H a b H y X H y I O P a A N o C T a H U U I o ,
nocne rero u o n 0 ~ 1 b 3 o s a ~ bero A n R paanonassrauwn;
r) AJIR BbllKJlK)9C?HNR P a A U O X O M I I a C a Y C T a l i O B N T b nepeK n n s a T e n b poza pa6o.r Ha u u m e y n p a s n c H u a B no.lo>t<eIllre K B ~ I K A K Y ~ I ~ H O , .

nun

KYP

PY;

'

M a p ~ e p r ~ b r pi ai n M o r n p k r e M f 1 n K H M K a K n x o p r a H o B y n p a B . l e He M.LIeeT. ~ U T ~ er0
H M OCyUeCTBJIRcTCR
~
OT p a a M O K O > l ,naca. ,QJRw c n o n b 3 0 s a ~ u f i M a p r < e p , H o r o p a a u o n . p u e M H n K a
JIeBO>Iv nML!OTy H ~ O ~ X O A H M O :
a) BKnmqnrb n n T a w i e pa\nno~c>~naca;
16) YCTd'HOBHTb BM'KJIK)'laTew7b
H a 3,lOKTpOLIJUTKc
.-I~BOTO n t i A o T a B B e p x H e e r r o n o x e H n e , ~ n p l i TOM B ~ O ! I C
a e f i c ~ ~ k i 1f 1l a p K e p H b I X PanM hlaRKOB B K ~ I ~ IIIHAOTOB
H H ~
I1 allH e T p a 6 0 ~ a T b3ByKOBaFI H CBeTOB'aR C N r H a ~ 7 N 3 a t ~ l i R ;
B) AJIR BMKJllCNeHMR M ~ P K ~ P H OP ~a &OH O I l ~ N e M H H K a YCT8H O B X T ~ n e p e K n m a T e m pols pa6o.r H a U M T K ~ P a a t i o K o v naca B n O J I O X e , H U e < B ~ I K A K ~ . Y ~ HNO BB M K , I O q a T e J I b <<MPn*
H a 3 J l e K T p O u U T K e JIeEVOrO n M A 0 T a YCTaHOBHTb B H M X H e e I'IO.qoxeHue.
HIIH

<<MP~B

b

C

240

B x n m a ~ bH H O n O n b 3 0 B a T b XY~COBORH I ' ~ H C C ~ L I Hpa~I~~
PHOXIPHeMHIIKH M O X e T T O J I ~ K OIMIIOT, HIXOAIIII.~N~~CRH a nee
BOM CHAeHbe.
~TOI'O &Qy H ~ O ~ X O A H M OB:b' l n O n H H T b C.?e-

AJH

AYmulee:

a)

.

.

.

-..

I I e p e A a K J l K N e H H e M VlHTaHHR paflHDTIpU8!HHKOB y6egHTbCR B TOM, '(TO CTPeJlKH WHAHKaTOPI nCn-4&
BaXOllS3TCR
B U e H T p e w K a n ; ecnn OHH C M ~ U ~ H HTO
, H ~ O ~ X O A H MycraO
H.OBHTb
Mel$!+lEH6eCKI)MH KOppeKTOpalMH;. -.
6) ~ ~ n r o l n nn nbT a ~ H n ep a a n o n p n e M m m o s B~KnIosaTesreM
Ha ~ n m yen p a B n e H w aM-50s;
B) YCTaH'OBHTb h e p e ~ J I i o ¶ c a ~ W I bK a H a n O B H a u l H T X e yn*
p a g n e t l H f i Ha pa6oq~BK a n a n ;
r) xonqa CeMOneT 6yner HaXOAHTbCR B 30He I(&CT.BHR

HK

H ~ ~ ~ M HMaHKOl3,
M X
rderrs~bca B P ~ ~ O T O O ~ O C ~ H O PBAHOCTH
I l p H e M H H K O B IIO O T K J I O H e H H m C T p e J I a K H 3 a K p M T H I O 6 n e ~ ~
POB H a y ~ a s a ~ e nIICII-48;
e
n P B e p H T b ~ J I ~ K T ~ H * ~ 6anawc
H K H ~ ~K Y P C O B O ~ C
~TpeJIKH
M H ~ l f K a T O p a , AJIH s 0 r O H ~ O ~ X W H M O
H a X a T b H a P ' y s K Y aBan a ~ c - K O H T P OBynas;
~~
ecniw c T p e n K a K y ~ p c a H e y c T a H a B n m a e T c R B u e H T p e U K a n H , TO, H e o r n p K a a pywy, nosep'HYTb ee B T y HJIH A p y r y I O CTOPOHY A 0 YCTaHOBKH C T p e J I K H
B U e H T p e ILIKaJIM;

e-

n)

~ D ~ ~ B J IO T~ B H
eTW
H i K~O M OCyUf2CTBJI5IeTCH llHJIOTOM, H a XOAXUlHMCZl Ha J I e W M C H A e H b e . f i n H er0 HClY06rIb;30BaHHII Heolbxo~a~o:
a) BKJIlonlHTb n H T a H H e B b J K J I K F I a T e n e M C M ~ ~ K H ~ O ~
tCPOs H a ~ J I ~ K T ~ O W HnTe KB o~ r o n e n o T a ;
16) Y C T a H O B H T b T P B ~ Y ~ 1 KMW ~ IIeperr<niauaTeJIeM
Ha
WHTKe ynpaBJIeHHR p p a ~ H O O T B e ~ K a M ;
.B) KOHTPOJIb pal60~b1p a A H O O T B e T Y H K a O C y U e C T B J I R e T C f l
IlO NHAHKaTOP'HM'M JI3.MllOZEKaM H a 4 H T K e YIIPa.BJIeHHH; B noA e T e O T B e T s H K H H K a K H X PBX'YRHPOBOK He rpe6ye~;r) I I p H HCIIOJIb3OBaHHH . O T B e W H K a , ' K a K P ~ H O c T a H ~ K U ,
a B T 0 M a T H W C K H , c ~ r ~ a J I H 3 H p y I O U e 06
f i ~ B ~ ~ H ~ I IHO JO
I O XMe HEW Ca'MOJIeTa, H Y X H O YCTaXOBHTb B b I K J I K ) r I a T W b <&?ACTBrie, na U m K e y n p a s n w n H . p a A H o o T . B e T w i l K a M B nonoxeHue d ~ n m s e ~ o ~ ,

Ansi

HmonmBaHnfi

CnY s ~ ~ n a r nH~O&OAHMO:
e~

a) BKJIH>YHTb l I H T a H H e BbBKJIKMaTeJIeM C M ~ P K H P O B K O ~ ~
aCnY* s a s n m p o ~ q n~n n~o T~a ,e H a x o A m q w o c R Ha neaoM

meme;
f6)AJlR B b l 3 b B a W H H M lWK?HOM 3 ~ N f f a x anm60ro APYrOro r n e H a 3 ~ ~ n a xnoa CIlY-5 I H ~ X H O YcTaHoBNTb, npewon e B a R A e f i m ~ e w p . a ~ n o i npymmbr,
i
l n e p e K n r o z l a T e n b a60-

HeHTCKOrO N E l l a p a T a B IIQJIOXeHHe a B ~ 3 . 3H 1BM3BaTb I'OJIOCOM HyXHOI'O ~ ~ o H ( ? H TJIpeA.BapHTeJIbH0
~,
y 6 e n r t a r r r w c b , sr0
OH H e 3mHT CBI3bfO; 3 a T W o6a AOJIJKHIJ YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJIK)WTWSH H a CBCJliX
alIInapaTaX C n Y B nOJI0X N H e u ~ B * ,H a X a T b l C H O R I q H a LUTYPBaJIe nWJIOTOB HJH
J t H a n K y CIIY ~ O P T ~ ~ ~ HNIpH
C THaJKaTHH
~ ;
KHOTIKn JIapHHrO(POHH ; I ~ ~ O H ~ nOAKJIICYYaIOTCI
H T ~
K BXOAY YCHJI'HTeJIFI Cm,
a ero r e n e a ~ b l r K BMXOAY y c u n H T e m .
EUIH H a o a I M o n e T e ~ C T ~ H O B J I ~ iHn Oe p e r o s o p H o e yc~poRC T ~ OGnY-6, TO:
a ) TTobbI BbP3BaTb OAHHM (YJIeHOM 3rKHIIa(Xa nm6oro APYr W Q H y X H O KPaTKOBPeMBHHO H a X a T b $Ha KHOIIKy U ~ B HBa
C B O ~ M~ I ~ O H ~ H T C K OmMa p a T e s ~ ~ s s ar ro nao c o M HYXHOI'O
& O H W T ~ , n p e ~ B a p H T e n b H 0~ ~ ~ A H B W H9 TCO~ OH
,
He 3aHSiT
CBII3bK); 3aTeM 06a A O J I X H b I YCTaHOBHTb nepf3KnH)rIaTeJIh
aCnY-Paawo~ H a ~ ~ O H € ~ H T ~ aI t~n Hn aXp a T a x B n o m m e H H e
eCnYv H s e c r H n e p e r o B o p H ;

-

6) npn ~ ~ e o l 6 x a s w o c rcpoworo
w
c o o 6 ~ e ~ w BCCM
ri
sneH ~ I M3 ~ ~ 1 1 a H
x ~a X H O H a x a r b H a a o e ~
annap a T e KHOIIK~ aUB* H n p o m e e c T w aepaavy, KOTOPYH) 6yWT c n y L u a T b Bce snenu s m a t x a H ~ ~ ~ B H C H M
OTO nonoxeHnrr nepe~nmarenefiH a nx ~ ~ O H ~ H T C K arrnaparax
HX
In p H 3TOM C B P H a J I l p H e M H H K a PaAHOCTaHUMrl, H a KOTOPYIo
6 ~ ycraaoanm
n
n e p e K n m 9 a r e n b pa~uoc~13eii
~GOH~HTCKRX
a m n a p a T o s u n e s o B 3 ~ ~ n a m 6ynm
a,
n p o c j l y r u i i o a r s c ~c noHHX~HH.OR I ' P O M ~ K O C T no
~ ~ c p a s H e H n m c cnrwanoM, n e p e f i a R a e M b I M no UeITRM B H ~ T P ~ HCBFI3H;
H ~ ~ Y~ P O B e H b C H r H a J I a , n0crynamuero c mxona y c H m T e n N CIIY, p e . r y n a p y e T c a no-

CIIY;

~oporcmp p ~ perynmopa
n
rpomocrm a 0 6 1 4 a ~ sa, clirsana, nomynamuem c parxona n p H e M m i K a pa~~oc~rr31i,--noB U ~ O T U Mp p ~ perynmopa
s
r p o M I K m W ~PIAHOB;
B) CHTHaJl, I I o c T J W ~ K ) ~ H ~C~ BbIXOAa YCHJXHTeJIR CnY, pe-

X'yJrHWeTCH RlOBOpOTaM P P K l i K ~ P O M K O C T L B 1HB ~ ~ O H ~ H P
CKOM a m a p a T e ;
B b l K J I K m ~ H s in H T a . H H I B b I X J I i o u a T W b aCnY3 yer)
TaHoBnTa B m u e e nonoseme.

243

.

~ M C T O
~ I IOp R~s e J I e H H e H Y C T p a H e H H e n P H ¶ H H O T R 8 3 1 M I
y x y n r r t e H m B pa6ore p a n w o o 6 o p y ~ o ~c aan~t o~n ~
e r a , BOJ- HHKUWX B n o n e T e , ~ ~ B H C HOT
T ~ H ~ H H Ia In n a p a T y p H n yMeHWFl ~ U € T P OBbIRB'UTb H Y C T P a H H T b p a 3 B H ¶ H b [ e H e H C n p a B H O CTH. C Z t k o J I e ~ b lA a H H O r Q T f i l l a B OCHOBHOM BMeIOT OAHH 06I ~ H AB a p U a H T ~ ~ A H O O ~ O ~ ~ A O BHO
~ HH R
e KRO ,T O p H e C a M O J I e T i d
MOI'yT O T n H s a T b C H Apyr OT Ap).ra
KOMnJIeKTOkl H T E n a M ! i
paasoannapalypar. ~ O ~ T O M YH e meaye7 n o n a r a T b c n H a
CBOH B H ~ H H R~ o o 6 u e
no a a H H m y T s n y c a M o n e r a . npa npne w e p a ~ w o o 6 0 p y ~ ~c asMao n~e ~T a~ nepw noneroat He&XOaHMO H e T O n b K O n p O B e p R T b pa6OT'y 3 T O r 0 O ~ P Y J I O B ~ H H Z I ,
HO N T U a T e J l b H O 3HaKOMNTbCR C B 0 3 M O X H b l M H er0 0cobeiiHOCTFIMH. T ~ e p l l ~
3 Hea H H e BCeX O C O ~ ~ H H O CpT~~ ~
~0060pya 0 B a H H F l C a M Q J l e T a n 0 3 B O n U T ~ O P T P ~ A H C TBY CJLpae B03HHKHOBeHHFI H ~ H C ~ ~ ~ B HB O3TOM
C T O
~ ~~O~P Y X O B ~ H H ~HH C T P OHX
~ H I ~ ~ TH HY C T p a H R T b . f l p ~
IIpHeM'Ke ~ ~ & H O ~ ~ O P Y A O B ~CHa -H R
. M O a e T a nepea nOJIeTOM H Y X H O 03HaXOMHTbCR C 3 U l H C I I M H
B 6 0 p ~ ~ y p ~ a HMeBmHXCR
J I e
H ~ H C J I ~ ~ B H C Xy T
3H
~ a%T b O r paAHOTeXHllKa, K ~ K npOH3BO&HnCR
O ~
PeMOHT B P W H O a n n a p a T y p e s K a m e ~ e @ e ~~aki6onee
~ar
xapamepsu A n n panso~ ~ O ~ Y ~ O Bn a~ HHH oHr oF c~a ~ M o n e r a . ~ T I IA a H H u e M o r y t nosHCJXy
M O s b B IIOJIeTe 6 ~ c r p oy C T p a H U T b HeHCnpaBHOCTH.
npoc~eiiruax~ e s o n p a a ~ o c ~MOXHO
e i i OTH~CTH:

,

1, A ~ Q ~ K T
c pH
e a c T B 3a141.i~~
(neperopa~nennam~x
npenoxpa~s~enek
H H a p y l u e n n e K o H T a K T a B HX uennx),
p a c n o n o x e H m x K a K B C ~ M O Rpannoannapa~yp,T a x H B
p a 3 A H 4 H Y X p a C I I p e n e J I H T e J I b H b l X )ncrpOficTBa*x

( K O ~ ~ K ~ X

CaMoneTa.

2. H a p y m e Fi
~e KOHTaKTHMX C O ~ A N H ~ H HBRpa3%t%laX
COeAWHHTeJIbHMX ~a6enefi,aHTeHHbIX BBO&OB H B M e C T a X IIWKnK)qeNuA P ~ ~ J I H ~ P H J AWXT e n c e a b H N x D n n o K .
3. O d ~ b I B b lnPOBOAOB aHTeHHbIX BWZlOB, a T a m e pa3JIHgHbIX COeAHHHTenbHbIX UI.HYPOB T W ~ @ ? H O B , J I ~ ~ H H ~ o @ o HOB (MHKPO@HOB).
1
Hencnpas~ocrspa~nona~nm,
a T a x m e r e n ~ a e o sH na~ H H ~ O @ O H O Bn. p e ~ n e
s e M IIpHCrylnHTb K YCTPaHeHHK) HeHCnpaesome#, HYXHO n p o a n a n ~ 3 n p o ~ aHX~ bB m M o x H b I e npaWHM. A n R 3 ~ 0 r oH e H a a o onacarba I n O f p a m T b B p e m tra
o 6 n y ~ s l s a ~ ns ne n p s o c ~ q e e d emfi H a s HHQR CXBMH. ~a1(
K a K 3TO YCKOPHT H a X Q X A e M H e JU~@?KT~H I'IaMOlRm YCTp* 344

.BPTr'eFO..MHOM~+WOdbi H ~ A T HHeHCllpaBHOCTb

ReMOHTljH J ~ H WeHm0-r P a m i o n a M n H , 9
_MelKny 'EM ~ p . H W i H 0 f iX e H ~ p a B H O C T HB B J I R m f i , 0 6 ~ UIHY~ 8
pa ann nnoxoR K O H T ~ K Tmrencen~aoiiBnnKH. 2I~o6b1~ H C T H ~ ~ TA H
~ I~ C~' P P a HTU T b a p H CTQHHKe C a M O J I e T a H a
~ ~ J M J TI ~~ , W S ~ ~ Xw H
c TRa B , K a K npasano, npsuesser cnocob raucex~p a ~ n m ~ a ra xp p e r a t o e smA p a n H o a n n a ~ p a a y p u
A p y r H . u n EMgIpa,BH=rH
arperarami, nonmyercs K O H T P O J I ~ HbXMSi T ~ ! J I ~ @ o H ~ M U
H M H K P @ O H B M ~ . B HCKOTOPbIX CJIYZIaIIX
K aro~y
cneayer a p ~ d e r a ~H bB nome. Ha c a M o n e r e B c e r Aa BMeeTcR H e K o T o p o e K o n m * e c r B o rene@mo~,
3 a ~ e ~ mKO-1
TOpbXe, IMOXHO J I e r K O & ~ P Y ) K H T ~ HeHOllpaBHbIe.
Xe OT*
HOCH'I'CII K JIIPHHI'O@OHBM
HJkH aHT@HHaM. ~ P lIOaO3.peHXH
H
Ha. EfekiCllpaBHOCTb p a & H O n a l M l l ~PeKOhieHrtyeTCH 3aqMeHHTb
~ e c bK o m J x e K T , H e 3arpawisa~B ~ ~ M HE aI o T a r . c K a y i e H e H c npa~xocreR pansonabrn. T e n e o ~ b rH n a p ~ ~ r o @ o no&
~ar
mmamcn K p a f i J f o a n n a p a r y p e sepe3 ~ ~ O H ~ H T C annsK H ~
P a T H CnY. np'U tHaXO2K.QeHHH H ~ U ' U I I ~ ~ B H N
WTTl I~a p~a~T y p b J
CJI04yeT YY'UTbIBaTb B a 3 M D X H O C T b HeHCRPaBHOCTH Cny?
q T 0 6 b a 3 T 0 HCKJIIOqHTb, H Y X H O n p a C W A H H a T b T~JI€!@OH~I H
a a p m m @ o H~e~n m p e A c T s e m r o K pansoannapa-rype. Bo
B C ~ XCJIJWaIIX H ~ ~ ~ X O A HcMo O
d n l o ~ a ~nOJI5IpHOCTb
b
nOnlmlon0HH.a LIITenCWbHbIX ,BHJIOK MHKPO@OHHOH U e n H C B F I ~ H Opa~
mocrawumi, r e n e @ o ~poa ~n u o K s M n a c a H np. K c a M o J r e r H o .MY n e p e r o m p m M y ~ C T ~ ~ O B C(CllY)
T B ~ , B n p o T H m i o M cny¶ae MCYfYT BOBH3i.KHYTb p a 3 H b I e H e M p a B H O C l ' H .
B wyyae, e w . ~~3 , p a n H o a m a p a r y p b l n o ~ a s a n c ~AMM
s
H n H nyxnsyerca sanax rapn, n H T a H n e ~ a ~ o afmi a p a t y p b l :
cneayer B H K J I ~ H TH~B n o n e T e 6onbrue em H e nonwoaatbcs. I(lorna nocae 3 a ~ ~ a neperopesuiero
-x~
npenoxpaHHTenn
H c n p a m M u ~ C J I ~ T a~x m
H e Hneparapaer.
~
ro y c T a s a n n n B a T b HOBMR A0 yCTpaH@HHFI H ~ H C X I ~ ~ ~ B ~ O
zHenb3R,
CTH
TeM
bcmee, ecna m p e n o x p a H . q T e . a b p a c c r r e T a H H a 6 o n ~ m
cHny
TOXa, T a K KaK 3 T 0 IIpUBeAleT K Cqbe3HbI&l HeHOnpaBHOCTHM
annapa-rypu H n H n a x e K lnomapy B H ~ B . H e n c n p a ~ ~ o c r a
p a a H o n e p e n a m u r a x ycrpofic~B
~b t p a x a m T c s i B y x y a m e H n a
HX padO~arH.~H ~ O J I H O M m a 3 e , Yxyamewie p a . 6 0 ~
nporrn~
JIReTCIl B y M e H b U e H 4 i H OTLIaqH T O W B a H T e H H y HJlH mybriHY M O I I Y J I ~ ~ ~ H HB, OTC~TCTBHH ~ C T O R ~ H B D C T H p a h b H
~ nn
nnoxoa lialrpywe nepeaarsaxca. B TOM cnysw rpe6yetcr
. ~ p k e f p H T b HdAelKHOCTb KOHTaKTHblX C O ~ A H H ~ H N #B pas*Max. ~abeJlefi,~ J I O K H P O B K ~ ,~ J ~ O K
X I ~ ~X
AOX~~HH~.€!r
J Iu~ e
& -,

p y m ~mnenbuwe arperam

TO

r;pa@o~..Kame, y 6 ~ ~ ~ $B
~ U~J~OCTH
h c a amembi ( n y r e ~ne245:

pertnlowasr nepenaryena Ha pe3epesylo a n r e ~ ~ yn )B orC ~ T C T B H U~nepeMeHHbixKoHTaXToB B ee q e n ~ B
, Hcnpasmrn
YIIKPO@OH~ ( J ~ ~ ~ ~ u H T o @ o H o B ) OMeHHTb
,
PaAliOJIaMnbI. ~ P H o ~ ~ a B3 ep a 6 o ~ em e p e n a m m a HymHo y 6 e f f ~ ~B w
U e~n m H
npenoxpasnrenek, s a ~ e w e w r b HencnpaeHise pafiHonaMnH
(np0kf3~0aR 3ahleHy BCWO lraMlnJIeKTa JIatMII),

IbpOBepHTb

p a 6 o ~ y~enerpacp~o-ro
Knma H HaaexHocTb KOHT~~KTOBB
* p a 3 a o ~ a xx a 6 e n e R . Bo c e x cnyaanx npn HewcnpalBHwTn
o 6 p a m a ~ bByrH'MaHHe H a padory y%f40pMt!pa H pa3JIHsHEdx
pene, IIa HaKan H H T ~ RnaMn H n o ~ a 3 a xosrponasbix
~n~
npH6 0 ~ 0O
~ ~. H O B P B M ~~HaH6On~ m ~ 3a
e ~Bc~eMe m~ H aHami3 pa6orbi na3BonRer 6 ~ ~ p He~ Re T H npnwmy HenanpasHOCTN. B cayalae yxymieHnR p a d O ~( o~c n a b n e ~ ~
cnarruxe
MOCTH, H ~ ? J W T O ~ ~ N B Opa6o~b1)
CT~
PaisHOnpHeMHUKa C B B ~ H O ~
HJIH I C ~ ~ M ~ H A H
PaAHOCTaBWH
O~
CJIQIQyeT J ~ ~ A H T ~ C
B RHCnpaBHO€TH T ~ J ~ @ O H O B , COeAHNHTeJIbHbtX ~a6eneRa ~ r m o f i
npOBq4KH N M€?TaJMH3aQUII npHeh.lkIHKa, 0 6 p a ~ n ~ocoboe
b
B H N M a H H e Ha ZIpOBepKy OTCYTCTBHH TI4?PBMR(HHHX KOHTaKTOB,
npolsepwrb K o H T l a x r M HoxeK .rIalM:n (sapyrne~ne. ~ e ~ a n n n 3 a UHH 3 A P Y r E l e nepBMeHHbIe KOHTaKTM BbI3bIBaK)T XapaKTep,
HbIe TPWKH B T~?JI@@oH~x); CMeHHTb AaMllbl; ~ ~ ~ A u T B~ C R
~ 0 p M a J I b ~ o fpa46are
i
aHTeHHOr0 PeJIe, a TaKXe B TOM, YTO
alHTeHHa nOAKJIIOseHa K nPNeMHIIKY. ~ P BW
mX HeNCIXpa'BHOCTIIX P a ~ N O n P N e M H U K O B H Y X H O 0 6 p a u a ~ b BHWlMaHHe Ha
I J J ~ M ~BI ~ e n e @ o ~ a xM. x O-rcyTcTBne yaue Bcero RBnRercn
W P I H ~ H H OT~w~ o , TO K naNsrat;cr n p n e M w w K a He noBaeTcH BMCQKOe HanpRXeHNe. O ~ H ~ P Y X
er0HMTO X~H O n 0 OTCYTC'DBHfO
meJr9KOB B T W @ Q K ) ~ H ~ XJIpH K a C a H N H IlX L L I T W C ~ J I ~ H OBHJI~~
K O T~~ A @ ( ~ ) c ) I H H ~rHe3A
Ix
npHeMHHKa.
JIO5I'BJIeWH K a K N X ns6o ~ ~ Q ~ K BT O
p aB6 o ~ epanHoKoMnaca cneutyer noc~ynaTb Tax He, K a K H B cnyvae M e w c n p a m o c m c~assoropa~!fonpneuHnKa. Pa6ora K O M Y I ~ C H O ~YaCTM n p l i f 3 M ~ H l i K a H$Pe~IcOyXy,l$IIIae'TCR BCAeACTBHe 'HeUCnpalBHOCTH O T K P M T O ~ ~
a H T e H H b I ( Q ~ P M B , KaCa'HHe Ma'CCbl
CaMOneTa, Y T ~ Y K ~ )I3,
seM CnenyeT Y ~ ~ A W T B CBtpeMeHHHM
R
IIOJKJIKNeHH@M K npXe M H n K y alHTeHHM ~ p y l W kp a ~ 0 y C T a H O B K H . B A ~ J I ~ H € ! & I R M ,
UpH H ~ O ~ X O ~ ~ H M 3TY
~ ~ T aUH T
, e H H y HYXIHO MCillOJlb3CTBaTb B
Kauecrse OTKP~ITOR aHTeHHM tpaAnomMaaca.

np~

Hcnonbsosa~nepan~oodopyno~a~ns
B nonere c OAHHM
p a b o ~ a l o qABnrareAem
~~
I3 none-re m p u W H O M , p a 1 6 a r a c o u e u ABHraTene padoraet
TOAbKO OAHH reHepaT0p. B C B f 3 H C 3THM MOKWOCTb HCTOY246

~ P T O B O R CeTH YMeHbIIIaeTCII B ma
pasa: Ha cauonerax, r A e ycratHosneHu reHepaTopH rma
rCK-1500,MOUHOCTb YMeHbSUa~TCR C 3 KBT A 0 1,5 K8T, il
Ha caMoneTax, rAe y c r a ~ o m ereHeparopH
~~
T m a TCH3000, MOUHOCTb Y M e H b U a e T C R C 6 KBT A 0 3 KBT. Anfi TWO,
s ~ d a rempalop
r
wna TCK-1500 He B M U ~~3 CTPOR, 06i u a ~HarppKa, o c n p e n e n H e M a s rro m a n e BonbTMeTpa 6op
T ~ CeTH,
R He A M X H a IIpeBbmuaTb 55 a. OllJiOBp0Me~~~e
Bmlosmue ~ c e r op a n ~ o a 6 0 p y ~ a s a caMoneTa
~~m
JIu-2 BH3 i ~ ~ Harpymy
a e ~
a o n o 100 a, T. e. n p e B b r m a e T M ~ L T . C H O C T ~
onaotro reHepaTopa T m a T C K - 1 5 0 Q , R P O I M ~TWO, B noneTe,
noun.m p a ~ ~ d o p y n o s a ~BK.rrK>uamR
m,
Taxme ewe ueJFMR pm n o ~ p e 6 n r e ~ l e i3kJ I V 3 H e @ J ' H H -np~60pbl, AHO,
CTeKJIOOYH'CTMT4?JH, o6ofipe~CWHO'K H T. A. (=Jreao~a~WIb~o
oanoBpeMeHHoe nanonbmsawie B OAHOMOTOPHO~M nonere
Bcero p ~ u d o p y n o ~ a m 1cosnae~
1.
a e p e r p y s r c y reHepampa
rCK-1500H T€lM CaMbllM MOXeT BbIBWTH
U 3 CTpOfl. nos o ~ ByOA'HOIMOTOPHOM m o a e r e Ha CaMoneTax, r A e yc.raHoaJ I a H reHC5jlalropbI KI(-1500, nOJIa30BaTbCR PaAHOyCTaHOBHHKOB 3JIeKTp03Hepr31H

K&MH CJIerPyeT C C O ~ A ~ O B ~ H OVepeAHOCTW
H~M
HX BKJIW¶@HHII,
0AHOB~e.WHH'O IIpHMeHRSi TOJIbKQ T e H3 HHX, KOTOPbIe HaCTO5iTeJIbHO H ~ ~ ~ X O A M
H M
R ~
O I~ X I ~ U ~ H
6e3u~nac~oCrn
H R
RO-

nera. Oc~osltsre. n o m p e 6 s r a n ~ 3 n e m ~ p o 3 ~ e p caMonera
r~~

a~-2:

a p e 0 6 p a 3 o ~ a r e ~ rIIO-500
b

CBR3'HaH pa~Hocla'HI&HRPC6-5
lKOMaH&!Hafi Y
paAHOCTaHLlHII

KB

PCMY-3M

panHoKoMnalc APK-5 ( n ~ ~ o s o e )

p a ~ H O B b I C C N M e p PB-2
$ J p m M H J i K U ,KypCa I(Pn-@ H mHC-

cmhr T P ~ - 2H ~ p .

-- ~e 6onee
39,5 a
- 31 a
-- 15 a
- 3.5 a
- 2,5 a
- 6 a.

NCWTNMX a H T e r u I H I I p X O A ' H b I X H3OJILlTOPOB; ' I I p O B e p H T b Haflt!XHOCTb K p e n n e H H c I a H T e H H PaAHClBbICOTOMepa H HX 3a~ H T H H X K M ~ X O B , ill^ K a K ' n p ~~ 3 n e ~ aH xnocaaxax OH@
MOIYT 6 b I ~ ab O B p e X A e H H KYiCCYYIC&MH J I b A a .H IInOTHCXQ C R P
ra. B p e q n b T a T e nepanaaa T m n e p a T y p N BWPH H c H a p y -

XH caMone-ra ria

B H ~ T ~ H H noaepmocm
~H
x p b n r r ~m~ o ~ a

P ~ . W Y H O ~ ~a H E H H b I APK-5 M O X e T K O H A W C H p O B a T b C f l B J I a C a
N OTKJIaAHBaTbCII B B H A e J'fbHa H W H e l . 0 6 p a 3 0 ~ m ~J Ieb a a
B WHel .MOXeT BH3'BaTb IY)PMOXeHHe lMXaJiH3iMa P ~ M C ~ O R
aHTeHHhl.
0 b H a p y ~ ~ I UJ I ib A a H HHeFi H a B H Y T ~ W H ~ R
no~pmacniX P ~ F ~ U KnWm a q a ~ o w ,ha H T a i m m a o n x e H
d ~ y A~a n eba n y T e M npmpesa ( B H ~ T ~cHa - ~ o n e ~Ta ) ~ ~ X M
BO~AYXOMK o x y x a n l e x a H n s M a pathionsoft a m x i H b l : H B a B
BWKH
ee YCTIHOBKH.
QP.H I I p O B e p K e PaAHOKOMnaca y ~ a 3 a ~ e nKYPCOBMX
b
y r n m B H p e~a r n p y e T Ha =MeH e H u e nenmra, ~ e o 6 x o ~
MII
~ ~p oa 3 ~ a r u ecaaami
~~~ B
~ e x a ~ e s aq ~a m
e e s m p a M w mpexnmarenb poaa padoT h l p W M O K O M J I a € a YCTaHOBHTb B JlOJIOXf2HHe u P ~ ' M X ~ H
S IIi5q e K J I l a ¶ a T e J I a M B p a U e H H I I Pa'MaKH 4 l p O B e p H y T b ee HeCKOJIbKO
pa3 H? 360°. T ~ x H H ~ ~ c Ka 6O c~n y x ~ e a ~ ucoemamenbnux
e
~a6enefiIIpOBO2OB U BblCOXfYIaCToTHbIX @ H Z ~ ~ ~ O nB p H TeMneparypa~xH H X e MHHYC 30°C npCYW3BOaHTb C 6onbmoR OC*
T O P W W W X b H ) , T a K K a K &npHSTOM CYHH M W T 6b1~b
JIeI'KO IIOB p e X A e H b I . O T R ~ P T M aPa3'beMbI
B ~ T ~ H Y X H O IIJIaBHbIM a B H x a H H e M , 6e3 PMBKOS. Ilpn IIORBJI~HHII B nonere c T a T m e CNMX n o M e x , OCJION<HRH)UHX p a a H o n p n e ; M H a KOPOTKHX BOJIH a X HJIU L(eJIaIoI4lfX eM, H ~ 3 M O X H b I h 1 AJIH
,
n~pOCJIyIUHrBaHHR
coo61,qe~nii
Iia c p e a H n x B o n H a x HAH n p n e M a n p w B o a HblX P ~ A N O C T ~ H U CHA~e ~A y e T HCROJIb3OBaTb IlPH6MHHK paneoKol?Yrlnaca APK-5. n p u 3 m ~
p a m o K o m a c BKJIKMUT~ B
peXki,M . p a 6 o ~ b 1 K P ~ M HKyCTaIIOBHTb
~B
pal310qHym aHTeHHy
B raxoe nonoxeaw, npa K O T O ~ O MBynyr u a 6 n r o n a ~ b cnyr~
m e pe3ynbra~b1p a a m n p a e s f a . Bo spews n p H e M a H a KOPOTKHX B o n H a x N npw H a n w r I i n noxex OT cmra (nox~si)
c8enye-r 1~cnonb30sarbnoc?@103en~rn~y10 arrressy.

np?~

ml

PAC